cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Empirical Study of the Application of Machine Learning and Keyword Terms Methodologies to Privilege-Document Review Projects in Legal Matters
Creators: name: Gronvall, Peter
name: Huber-Fliflet, Nathaniel
name: Zhang, Jianping
name: Keeling, Robert
name: Neary, Robert
name: Zhao, Haozhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Protecting privileged communications and data from disclosure is paramount for legal teams. Unrestricted legal advice, such as attorney-client communications or litigation strategy. are vital to the legal process and are exempt from disclosure in litigations or regulatory events. To protect this information from being disclosed, companies and outside counsel must review vast amounts of documents to determine those that contain privileged material. This process is extremely costly and time consuming. As data volumes increase, legal counsel employ methods to reduce the number of documents requiring review while balancing the need to ensure the protection of privileged information. Keyword searching is relied upon as a method to target privileged information and reduce document review populations. Keyword searches are effective at casting a wide net but return over inclusive results -- most of which do not contain privileged information -- and without detailed knowledge of the data, keyword lists cannot be crafted to find all privilege material. Overly-inclusive keyword searching can also be problematic, because even while it drives up costs, it also can cast `too far of a net' and thus produce unreliable results.To overcome these weaknesses of keyword searching, legal teams are using a new method to target privileged information called predictive modeling. Predictive modeling can successfully identify privileged material but little research has been published to confirm its effectiveness when compared to keyword searching. This paper summarizes a study of the effectiveness of keyword searching and predictive modeling when applied to real-world data. With this study, this group of collaborators wanted to examine and understand the benefits and weaknesses of both approaches to legal teams with identifying privilege material in document populations.
description: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)
Tuna skin gelatin production: optimization of extraction steps and process scale-up
Creators: name: Montero, Manuel
name: Acosta, Óscar G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Advantages of fish gelatin production include reduction of environmental impacts from waste, improved functionality, and fewer socio-cultural constraints. The extraction of gelatin from Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) skin was optimized using response surface methodology. Conditions for acid pretreatment (acetic acid concentration and treatment time) had a significant effect (p p
Diatomineura Rondani 1863
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tabanidae
Diatomineura

description: 162. Diatomineura Rondani, 1863: 84. [1864a: 84].
 ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Pangonia depressa Macquart, 1838; Pangonia “ Albicostata ”; Pangonia “ Ruficornis ”; Pangonia albithorax Macquart, 1838 (as “ Albitorax ”); Pangonia viridiventris Macquart, 1838 (as “ Viridiventris del Gay”).
 TYPE SPECIES: Pangonia depressa Macquart, 1838, by subsequent designation (Coquillett, 1910: 532).
 CURRENT STATUS: Junior synonym of Scaptia Walker, 1850 [teste Fairchild & Burger (1994: 34)].
FAMILY: TABANIDAE.
 REMARKS: There are two original spellings of this genus-group name in Rondani (1863): Diatomineura (page 84) and Diatomyneura (page 94). Acting as First Reviser, we select Diatomineura as the correct original spelling, which relegates Diatomyneura (q. v.) to unavailable name status. Two names attributed to Macquart (“ Albicostata ” and “ Ruficornis ”) were originally included, but neither name has ever been made available and are nomina nuda.
 [Diatomyneura] Rondani, 1863: 94 [1864a: 94].
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect original spelling of Diatomineura Rondani, 1863 [teste this work].
FAMILY: TABANIDAE.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on pages 72-73
Branes with fluxes wrapped on spheres
Creators: name: Hernandez, Rafael
name: Sfetsos, Konstadinos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following an eight-dimensional gauged supergravity approach we construct the most general solution describing D6-branes wrapped on a Kahler four-cycle taken to be the product of two spheres of different radii. Our solution interpolates between a Calabi-Yau four-fold and the spaces S^2xS^2xS^2xR^2 or S^2xS^2xR^4, depending on generic choices for the parameters. Then we turn on a background four-form field strength, corresponding to D2-branes, and show explicitly how our solution is deformed. For a particular choice of parameters it represents a flow from a Calabi-Yau four-fold times the three-dimensional Minkowski space-time in the ultraviolet, to the space-time AdS_4xQ^{1,1,1} in the infrared. In general, the solution in the infrared has a singularity which within type-IIA supergravity corresponds to the near horizon geometry of the solution for the D2-D6 system. Finally, we uncover the relation with work done in the eighties on Freund-Rubin type compactifications.
description: 15 pages, Latex
Master your Metrics with Calibration
Creators: name: Siblini, Wissam
name: Fréry, Jordan
name: He-Guelton, Liyun
name: Oblé, Frédéric
name: Wang, Yi-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning models deployed in real-world applications are often evaluated with precision-based metrics such as F1-score or AUC-PR (Area Under the Curve of Precision Recall). Heavily dependent on the class prior, such metrics make it difficult to interpret the variation of a model's performance over different subpopulations/subperiods in a dataset. In this paper, we propose a way to calibrate the metrics so that they can be made invariant to the prior. We conduct a large number of experiments on balanced and imbalanced data to assess the behavior of calibrated metrics and show that they improve interpretability and provide a better control over what is really measured. We describe specific real-world use-cases where calibration is beneficial such as, for instance, model monitoring in production, reporting, or fairness evaluation.
description: Presented at IDA2020
Dicheta Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ephydridae
Dicheta

description: 163. Dicheta Rondani, 1856: 129, 208.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Dichaeta Meigen, 1830; junior synonym of Dichaeta Meigen, 1830 (as a subgenus of Notiphila Fallén, 1810). New synonymy.
FAMILY: EPHYDRIDAE.
 REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “ae” to “e” in the same work. Dichaeta Meigen, 1830 is currently treated as a subgenus of Notiphila Fallén, 1810 [teste Mathis & Zatwarnicki (1995: 102)].
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 73
Research Progress and Prospect of County-wide Finance in China between 1991 and 2013 Based on Bibliometric Method
Creators: name: HUANG, Qi
name: TAO, Jianping
name: HUANG, Qi
name: TAO, Jianping
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: County-wide finance
subject: Research progress
subject: Prospect
subject: Bibliometrical analysis

description: In order to visually and comprehensively grasp scientific research progress of the county-wide finance in China, and explore new breakthrough point of county-wide finance studies, this paper took China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database as research platform and made a bibliometrical study of literature indexed in CNKI between 1991 and 2013 by advanced search method. Results indicate that relevant researches take on the trend of firstly increasing then decreasing and finally steady; research hot spots mainly focus on county-wide finance and county-wide economy, county-wide inclusive finance, and county-wide finance exclusion. Based on literature review, it found subject research of county-wide finance and county-wide economic issue has become a relatively mature issue. The extension research of county-wide finance exclusion and inclusive finance is devoted to remove finance exclusion. This research is a blind spot in this field and may become a breakthrough point of stimulating re-growth of county-wide finance researches.
Discussion about Shareholding Cooperative Development Road for Agricultural Cooperatives in China
Creators: name: WANG, Yongcai
name: WANG, Yongcai
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural cooperatives
subject: Shareholding cooperation
subject: Institutional design
subject: Development road

description: Using modern economic theories, this paper analyzed drawbacks of Shareholding cooperative development of agricultural cooperatives in institutional design and expounded inevitable difficulties of development of agricultural cooperatives. Shareholding cooperative development provides a pass for many social forces entering and controlling agricultural cooperatives and making numerous non-agricultural cooperative organizations become formal cooperatives. Deep cause for Shareholding cooperative development of agricultural cooperatives involves how to recognize status and function of family producers of agricultural products in the drive of agricultural modernization and the problem of state policies choosing family producers of agricultural products or other participants in the agricultural industry chain. Shareholding cooperative development is only an expedient measure in certain period, and it should not change development laws of things and essential feature of agricultural cooperatives because of stressing national conditions.
Ditricha Rondani 1871
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Ditricha

description: 169. Ditricha Rondani, 1871c: 161.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Dithryca Rondani, 1856; junior synonym of Dithryca Rondani, 1856. New synonymy.
FAMILY: TEPHRITIDAE.
REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “y” to “i” in the same work.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 74
Analytics Software Languages for Problem Solving
Creators: name: Ozgur, Ceyhun
name: Booth, David
name: Pervaiz Alam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91503 Engineering Practice
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This paper discusses how R Python SPSS and SAS can be used in research and the benefit that it would have to company’s futures. By using stable forecasting, investors can predict the future bank failures. By using these software packages, organizations can govern the life cycles of their inquiries and be strategic in their in their future financial stability of an organization. This paper also discusses how each software can be used in different manners to determine the future financial stability of an organiation.
The Environmental, Economic and Social Condition of the Nam Ngum River Basin
Creators: name: Kyophilavong, Phouphet
name: Phoyduangsy, Saysamone
name: Pangxang, Yiakhang
name: Kyophilavong, Phouphet
name: Phoyduangsy, Saysamone
name: Pangxang, Yiakhang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: land use changes
subject: socio-economic condition
subject: environmental services
subject: Nam Ngum River Basin

description: The main objective of this Research Report is to overview the environmental, economic and social condition of the Nam Ngum River Basin (NNRB) in Lao PDR. In addition, this Research Report identifies the impacts on the environment of current land uses. It suggests possible management actions to achieve environmental improvements. These include reducing slash and burn agriculture, reducing poaching/ hunting of forest animals, reducing legal and illegal logging by small-scale farmers, and planting trees on deforested land.
Multi Hamilton-Jacobi quantization of O(3) nonlinear sigma model
Creators: name: Baleanu, Dumitru
name: Guler, Yurdahan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The O(3) non-linear sigma model is investigated using multi Hamilton-Jacobi formalism. The integrability conditions are investigated and the results are in agreement with those obtained by Dirac's method. By choosing an adequate extension of phase space we describe the transformed system by a set of three Hamilton-Jacobi equations and calculate the corresponding action.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, to be published in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
A First Look at Commercial 5G Performance on Smartphones
Creators: name: Narayanan, Arvind
name: Ramadan, Eman
name: Carpenter, Jason
name: Liu, Qingxu
name: Liu, Yu
name: Qian, Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We conduct to our knowledge a first measurement study of commercial 5G performance on smartphones by closely examining 5G networks of three carriers (two mmWave carriers, one mid-band carrier) in three U.S. cities. We conduct extensive field tests on 5G performance in diverse urban environments. We systematically analyze the handoff mechanisms in 5G and their impact on network performance. We explore the feasibility of using location and possibly other environmental information to predict the network performance. We also study the app performance (web browsing and HTTP download) over 5G. Our study consumes more than 15 TB of cellular data. Conducted when 5G just made its debut, it provides a "baseline" for studying how 5G performance evolves, and identifies key research directions on improving 5G users' experience in a cross-layer manner. We have released the data collected from our study (referred to as 5Gophers) at https://fivegophers.umn.edu/www20.
description: Published at The Web Conference 2020 (WWW 2020). Please include WWW in any citations
title: Theory of active particle penetration through a planar elastic membrane
Creators: name: Daddi-Moussa-Ider, Abdallah
name: Liebchen, Benno
name: Menzel, Andreas M.
name: Löwen, Hartmut
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2024

description: With the rapid advent of biomedical and biotechnological innovations, a deep understanding of the nature of interaction between nanomaterials and cell membranes, tissues, and organs, has become increasingly important. Active penetration of nanoparticles through cell membranes is a fascinating phenomenon that may have important implications in various biomedical and clinical applications. Using a fully analytical theory supplemented by particle-based computer simulations, the penetration process of an active particle through a planar two-dimensional elastic membrane is studied. The membrane is modeled as a self-assembled sheet of particles, uniformly arranged on a square lattice. A coarse-grained model is introduced to describe the mutual interactions between the membrane particles. The active penetrating particle is assumed to interact sterically with the membrane particles. State diagrams are presented to fully characterize the system behavior as functions of the relevant control parameters governing the transition between different dynamical states. Three distinct scenarios are identified. These compromise trapping of the active particle, penetration through the membrane with subsequent self-healing, in addition to penetration with permanent disruption of the membrane. The latter scenario may be accompanied by a partial fragmentation of the membrane into bunches of isolated or clustered particles and creation of a hole of a size exceeding the interaction range of the membrane components. It is further demonstrated that the capability of penetration is strongly influenced by the size of the approaching particle relative to that of the membrane particles. Accordingly, active particles with larger size are more likely to remain trapped at the membrane for the same propulsion speed. Such behavior is in line with experimental observations. Our analytical theory is based on a combination of a perturbative expansion technique and a discrete-to-continuum formulation. It well describes the system behavior in the small-deformation regime. Particularly, the theory allows to determine the membrane displacement of the particles in the trapping state. Our approach might be helpful for the prediction of the transition threshold between the trapping and penetration in real-space experiments involving motile swimming bacteria or artificial active particles.
Additional file 2 of Predictive value of visit-to-visit blood pressure variability for cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease with and without diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Yuen-Kwun Wong
name: Yap-Hang Chan
name: JoJo S. H. Hai
name: Kui-Kai Lau
name: Tse, Hung-Fat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Flow chart of study recruitment. BP, blood pressure; BPV, blood pressure variability; CAD, coronary artery disease.
Lattice chiral gauge theories through gauge fixing
Creators: name: Golterman, Maarten
name: Shamir, Yigal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After an introduction in which we review the fundamental difficulty in constructing lattice chiral gauge theories, we discuss the analytic and numerical evidence that abelian lattice chiral gauge theories can be non-perturbatively constructed through the gauge-fixing approach. While a complete non-abelian extension is still under construction, we also show how fermion-number violating processes are realized in this approach.
description: 12 pages; talk given at the ``Workshop on Confinement, Topology and other Non-perturbative Aspects of QCD,'' Stara Lesna (Slovakia), 21-27 Jan 2002
Predicting The Time And Cost of Fireboat Construction Using Earned Value Method (EVM)
Creators: name: I Nengah Putra Apriyanto
name: Romie Oktovianus Bura
name: Suyono Thamrin
name: Siswo Hadi Sumantri
name: Supartono Supartono
name: Arica Dwi Susanto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91405 Mining Engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Companies located in Surabaya which are mainly engaged in the production of commercial vessels, providing ship repair and maintenance services as well as general engineering with order-based specifications often experiencing problems of delays and cost overruns because of lack of supervision. Along with the development of the technology industry, ship production requires every shipyard to evaluate their system. Poor performance and lack of control and supervision have caused delays in the construction of new vessels. By using an Earned Value Method (EVM) calculation, it can predict the completion time and the remaining costs of fireboat construction, find deviations between plans and reality, and encourage to look for the causes. Based on the calculation analysis results of the fireboat construction, the researcher predicts the cost of remaining work as Rp. 23,616,760,065 and predicts the total cost at the end of the work of Rp. 157,383,943,827 and researchers also predicted project completion time of 381 days.
Mass matrices and eigenstates for scalars / pseudoscalars; indirect CP violation, mass hierarchies and symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Machet, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I study indirect CP violation for neutral kaons, and extend it to large values of the CP-violating parameter (taken to be real). I show how and at which condition there can exist a continuous set of basis in which the kinetic and mass terms in the Lagrangian can be diagonalized simultaneously. An ambiguity results for the mass spectrum, which then depends on the basis. In particular, for fixed (positive) (mass)^2 of the CP eigenstates K^0_1, K^0_2, and for certain ranges of values of the CP-violating parameter, a negative (mass)^2 can arise in the CP-violating basis. Under certain conditions, even a small perturbation, by lifting the ambiguity, can strongly alter the pattern of masses. These investigations extend in a natural way to indirect CP violation among a set of Higgs-like doublets. The C-odd commutator [K^0, K^0 bar], or its equivalent for Higgs multiplets, plays an important role. The condition for its vanishing and its consequences are among the main concerns of this work.
description: LaTeX2e, 35 pages, 10 postscript figures + 1 logo
Doricera Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ulidiidae
Doricera

description: 172. Doricera Rondani, 1856: 109, 208 [1869a: 13, 14].
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Dorycera Meigen, 1830; junior synonym of Dorycera Meigen, 1830. New synonymy.
FAMILY: ULIDIIDAE.
REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “y” to “i” in the same work.
 173. Drimeia Rondani, 1877c: 298.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Drymeia Meigen, 1826; junior synonym of Drymeia Meigen, 1826. New synonymy.
FAMILY: MUSCIDAE.
REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “y” to “i” in the same work.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 75
Empirical Study of Deep Learning for Text Classification in Legal Document Review
Creators: name: Wei, Fusheng
name: Qin, Han
name: Ye, Shi
name: Zhao, Haozhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Predictive coding has been widely used in legal matters to find relevant or privileged documents in large sets of electronically stored information. It saves the time and cost significantly. Logistic Regression (LR) and Support Vector Machines (SVM) are two popular machine learning algorithms used in predictive coding. Recently, deep learning received a lot of attentions in many industries. This paper reports our preliminary studies in using deep learning in legal document review. Specifically, we conducted experiments to compare deep learning results with results obtained using a SVM algorithm on the four datasets of real legal matters. Our results showed that CNN performed better with larger volume of training dataset and should be a fit method in the text classification in legal industry.
description: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)
Drimeja Rondani 1856
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Drimeja

description: 174. Drimeja Rondani, 1856: 209.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Drymeia Meigen, 1826; junior synonym of Drymeia Meigen, 1826. New synonymy.
FAMILY: MUSCIDAE.
REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “i” to “j” in the same work.
 [Driodromya] Rondani, 1856: 209.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect original spelling of Dryodromia Rondani, 1856 [teste this work].
FAMILY: EMPIDIDAE.
 REMARKS: Driodromya is an incorrect original spelling because the unjustified emendation Dryodromia (q. v.) by Loew (1862a: 31) of the spelling Dryodromia (q. v.) is in prevailing usage and therefore is deemed a justified emendation under ICZN Code Article 33.2.3.1 and thereby becomes the correct original spelling.
 175. Driomyza Rondani, 1844c: 106.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Dryomyza Fallén, 1820; junior synonym of Dryomyza Fallén, 1820. New synonymy.
FAMILY: DRYOMYZIDAE.
REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “y” to “i” in the same work.
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on pages 75-76
Prospect Theory Based Crowdsourcing for Classification in the Presence of Spammers
Creators: name: Geng, Baocheng
name: Li, Qunwei
name: Varshney, Pramod K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the $M$-ary classification problem via crowdsourcing, where crowd workers respond to simple binary questions and the answers are aggregated via decision fusion. The workers have a reject option to skip answering a question when they do not have the expertise, or when the confidence of answering that question correctly is low. We further consider that there are spammers in the crowd who respond to the questions with random guesses. Under the payment mechanism that encourages the reject option, we study the behavior of honest workers and spammers, whose objectives are to maximize their monetary rewards. To accurately characterize human behavioral aspects, we employ prospect theory to model the rationality of the crowd workers, whose perception of costs and probabilities are distorted based on some value and weight functions, respectively. Moreover, we estimate the number of spammers and employ a weighted majority voting decision rule, where we assign an optimal weight for every worker to maximize the system performance. The probability of correct classification and asymptotic system performance are derived. We also provide simulation results to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Families of N=2 Strings
Creators: name: Cheung, Yeuk-Kwan E.
name: Oz, Yaron
name: Yin, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In a given 4d spacetime bakcground, one can often construct not one but a family of distinct N=2 string theories. This is due to the multiple ways N=2 superconformal algebra can be embedded in a given worldsheet theory. We formulate the principle of obtaining different physical theories by gauging different embeddings of the same symmetry algebra in the same ``pre-theory.'' We then apply it to N=2 strings and formulate the recipe for finding the associated parameter spaces of gauging. Flat and curved target spaces of both (4,0) and (2,2) signatures are considered. We broadly divide the gauging choices into two classes, denoted by alpha and beta, and show them to be related by T-duality. The distinction between them is formulated topologically and hinges on some unique properties of 4d manifolds. We determine what their parameter spaces of gauging are under certain simplicity ansatz for generic flat spaces (R^4 and its toroidal compactifications) as well as some curved spaces. We briefly discuss the spectra of D-branes for both alpha and beta families.
description: 66+1 pages, 2 tables, latex 2e, hyperref. ver2: typos corrected, reference added
Additional file 3 of Predictive value of visit-to-visit blood pressure variability for cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease with and without diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Yuen-Kwun Wong
name: Yap-Hang Chan
name: JoJo S. H. Hai
name: Kui-Kai Lau
name: Tse, Hung-Fat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Comparison of baseline characteristics in patients with and without T2DM. Table S2. Baseline characteristics according to quartiles of coefficient of variation of SBP. Table S3. Baseline characteristics according to quartiles of coefficient of variation of DBP. Table S4. Multivariable linear regression models for coefficient of variation of SBP/DBP. Table S5. Pearson correlation coefficient analysis based on number of BP measurements. Table S6. Logistic regression analysis for predicting MACE in stable CAD patients. Table S7. Odds ratios for MACE associated with quartiles of SD and ARV of SBP/DBP. Table S8. Odds ratios for MACE associated with CV of SBP/DBP, based on six BP measurements. Table S9. Intraclass correlation coefficient for CV of SBP/DBP.
(J + 1/2) squared or J(J + 1) as functional for rotational terms in analysis of molecular spectra
Creators: name: Ogilvie, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theoretical and experimental evidence regarding the use of (J + 1/2) squared and J(J + 1) as a functional in formulae for rotational term values in the spectral analysis of a diatomic molecule in electronic state singlet-Sigma is scrutinised. The infrared spectra of HCl serve as examples of the application of the two functionals. Tbe total evidence indicates that (J + 1/2) squared is preferable to J(J + 1) for the stated purpose, confirming Mulliken's statement in 1930.
description: nine pages, no figure
A modular point contact spectroscopy probe for sub-Kelvin applications
Creators: name: Das, Shekhar
name: Sheet, Goutam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the construction and performance of a plug-n-play type point contact spectroscopy probe equipped with a piezo-driven coarse approach mechanism for sub-kelvin applications. A modular assembly has been built which can be placed in or taken out from a sub-Kelvin socket mounted inside a He3 cryostat (with a 7 Tesla magnet) using an external manipulator. A simple transfer process using a removable vertical manipulator combined with a load-lock chamber makes the exchange of the sample/tip rig very easy without breaking the vacuum insulation of the sample chamber. We have successfully performed point-contact spectroscopic studies on a few elemental superconductors with low T$_{c}$. We have also used the probe to perform spectroscopic measurements on another low temperature superconductor PdTe$_2$, which is a Dirac semimetal in the normal state. We present such data to demonstrate the functionality of the probe. The probe can also be made adaptable for other transport measurements such as Hall effect, four probe resistivity, scanning tunnelling spectroscopy etc.
description: 8 pages and 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Venetoclax Combined with Azacitidine and Homoharringtonine in Relapsed/Refractory AML: A Multicenter, Phase 2 Trial
Creators: name: Jin, Hua
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Yu, Sijian
name: Du, Xin
name: Xu, Na
name: Shao, Ruoyang
name: Lin, Dongjun
name: Chen, Yanqiu
name: Xiao, Jie
name: Sun, Zhiqiang
name: Deng, Lan
name: Liang, Xinquan
name: Zhang, Hongyu
name: Guo, Ziwen
name: Dai, Min
name: Shi, Pengcheng
name: Huang, Fen
name: Fan, Zhiping
name: Yin, Zhao
name: Xuan, Li
name: Lin, Ren
name: Jiang, Xuejie
name: Yu, Guopan
name: Liu, Qifa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. In vitro experiments and subgroup analaysis.
Tachyon Condensation, Boundary State and Noncommutative Solitons
Creators: name: Lee, Taejin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the tachyon condensation in a single unstable D-brane in the framework of boundary state formulation. The boundary state in the background of the tachyon condensation and the NS B-field is explicitly constructed. We show in both commutative theory and noncommutative theory that the unstable D-branes behaves like an extended object and eventually reduces to the lower dimensional D-branes as the system approaches the infrared fixed point. We clarify the relationship between the commutative field theoretical description of the tachyon condensation and the noncommutative one.
description: Revtex, 1 figure, References added
Impact of Charge Trapping on the Energy Resolution of Ge Detectors for Rare-Event Physics Searches
Creators: name: Mei, D. -M.
name: Mukund, R. B
name: Wei, W. -Z.
name: Panth, R.
name: Liu, J.
name: Mei, H.
name: Li, Y. -Y.
name: Acharya, P.
name: Bhattarai, S.
name: Kooi, K.
name: Raut, M-S.
name: Sun, X. -S.
name: Kirkvold, A.
name: Dong, K. -M.
name: Meng, X. -H.
name: Wang, G. -J.
name: Yang, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charge trapping degrades the energy resolution of germanium (Ge) detectors, which require to have increased experimental sensitivity in searching for dark matter and neutrinoless double-beta decay. We investigate the charge trapping processes utilizing nine planar detectors fabricated from USD-grown crystals with well-known net impurity levels. The charge collection efficiency as a function of charge trapping length is derived from the Shockley-Ramo theorem. Furthermore, we develop a model that correlates the energy resolution with the charge collection efficiency. This model is then applied to the experimental data. As a result, charge collection efficiency and charge trapping length are determined accordingly. Utilizing the Lax model (further developed by CDMS collaborators), the absolute impurity levels are determined for nine detectors. The knowledge of these parameters when combined with other traits such as the Fano factor serve as a reliable indicator of the intrinsic nature of charge trapping within the crystals. We demonstrate that electron trapping is more severe than hole trapping in a p-type detector and the charge collection efficiency depends on the absolute impurity level of the Ge crystal when an adequate bias voltage is applied to the detector. Negligible charge trapping is found when the absolute impurity level is less than 1.0$\times$10$^{11}/$cm$^{3}$ for collecting electrons and 2.0$\times$10$^{11}/$cm$^{3}$ for collecting holes.
description: 36 pages and 23 figures
Dytricha Rondani 1870
Creators: name: O'Hara, James E.
name: Cerretti, Pierfilippo
name: Pape, Thomas
name: Evenhuis, Neal L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Dytricha

description: 180. Dytricha Rondani, 1870a: 8.
 CURRENT STATUS: Unjustified emendation of Dithryca Rondani, 1856; junior synonym of Dithryca Rondani, 1856. New synonymy.
FAMILY: TEPHRITIDAE.
REMARKS: Name made available as an emendation by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “i” to “y” in the same work.
 [Echinomia] Rondani, 1861e: 166.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Echinomya Latreille, 1805.
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
 REMARKS: The earliest mention of Echinomya Latreille, 1805 using the spelling “ Echinomia ” that we have found in this study is in Brullé (1831: 267), as an incorrect subsequent spelling. In Rondani (1861e) this is either an incorrect subsequent spelling or unjustified emendation (by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “y” to “i” in the same work). We thus follow ICZN Code Article 33.5 in treating this spelling in Rondani (1861e) as an incorrect subsequent spelling.
 [Echynomia] Rondani, 1844c: 105.
 CURRENT STATUS: Incorrect subsequent spelling of Echinomya Latreille, 1805.
FAMILY: TACHINIDAE.
 REMARKS: The earliest mention of Echinomya Latreille, 1805 using the spelling “ Echynomia ” that we have found in this study is in Lacordaire (1834: 95, 228), as an incorrect subsequent spelling. In Rondani (1844c) this is either an incorrect subsequent spelling or unjustified emendation (by virtue of similar spelling changes in two or more names from “y” to “i” in the same work). We thus follow ICZN Code Article 33.5 in treating this spelling in Rondani (1844c) as an incorrect subsequent spelling. Echinomya Latreille, 1805 (as “ Echinomyia ”) is currently treated as a junior synonym of Tachina Meigen, 1803 [teste Herting & Dely-Draskovits (1993: 263)].
description: Published as part of O'Hara, James E., Cerretti, Pierfilippo, Pape, Thomas & Evenhuis, Neal L., 2011, 3141, pp. 1-268 in Zootaxa 3141 on page 77
The Legal Foundations of Payments for Environmental Services in Lao PDR
Creators: name: Scheufele, Gabriela
name: Smith, Hilary
name: Tsechalicha, Xiong
name: Scheufele, Gabriela
name: Smith, Hilary
name: Tsechalicha, Xiong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: business registration
subject: land categories
subject: land tenure
subject: PES schemes
subject: PES contracting

description: This report analyses the legal foundations for the design and implementation of PES schemes in the Lao PDR and provides recommendations to address potential legal barriers. Key challenges that may limit the supply effectiveness and efficiency of PES schemes in the Lao context include investment risks to buyers and sellers; liability risks to agents; potentially high transaction costs due to administrative requirements; and restrictions in the range of legally eligible ES supply actions. Drivers of these challenges include aspects of the land tenure system; land use restrictions (including access) that may limit the range of eligible supply actions; approval and registration requirements that may apply to some supply actions; requirements of business registration and the payment of taxes that may apply to ES sellers; feasibility of PES contracting and enforcement; and potential challenges in establishing an impartial, accessible and fair mechanism for grievance, conflict resolution and redress.
Rates of neutrino conversion and decay in hot and dense QED plasma
Creators: name: Asida, N.
name: Niégawa, A.
name: Ozaki, H.
name: Kubota, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a real-time formalism of equilibrium and nonequilibrium quantum-field theory, we derive the reaction-rate formula for neutrino-conversion ($ν\to ν'$) process and $ν\barν'$ annihilation process, which take place in a hot and dense QED plasma with background (anti)neutrinos out of equilibrium. Also derived is the formula for the inverse processes to the above ones. Using the hard-thermal-loop resummation scheme, we include the contribution from the coherent processes. The decay/production of a neutrino causes an evolution of its spatial distribution. A scheme for dealing with this evolution is presented. For the case of isotropic neutrino distribution, numerical computation is carried out for the parameter region of type-II super-nova explosion. Defferential reaction rate exhibits characteristic peak structure, which comes from the coherent processes. The contribution from the above processes to the decay or damping rate of a parent neutrino $ν$ is also studied.
description: 27 pages and 13 figures
Comparative study of the effect of Lycra on Single Jersey and 1×1 Rib made from 100% Cotton and Cotton/Lycra Yarns
Creators: name: Abul Fazal Mohammad Fahad Halim
name: Iftay Khairul Alam
name: Akhter, Tahmina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91503 Engineering Practice
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: For an end consumer, the most significant factors are performance and comfort after a few aesthetic factors such as appearance and fashion appeal. For stretchable fabric, the fit related comfort lies the inability of the fabric to be stretched and recover when a repeated load is applied due to body movements without any permanent set. Lycra is one of the best yarn to use in a different field. In this study, the dimensional and physical properties of cotton/Lycra single jersey and rib fabrics are investigated in comparison with fabrics knitted from cotton alone. It is apparent that the presence of Lycra shows improved dimensional and physical properties in both knitted fabrics. Furthermore, it was found that Lycra-containing fabrics tended to have tighter structure, higher weight, thickness, bursting strength and elongation, but air permeability, tensile properties, pilling grade, and shrinkage are lower.
Holographic entropy and brane FRW-dynamics from AdS black hole in d5 higher derivative gravity
Creators: name: Nojiri, Shin'ichi
name: Odintsov, Sergei D.
name: Ogushi, Sachiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higher derivative bulk gravity (without Riemann tensor square term) admits AdS-Schwarzschild black hole as exact solution. It is shown that induced brane geometry on such background is open, flat or closed FRW radiation dominated Universe. Higher derivative terms contributions appear in the Hawking temperature, entropy and Hubble parameter via the redefinition of 5-dimensional gravitational constant and AdS scale parameter. These higher derivative terms do not destroy the AdS-dual description of radiation represented by strongly-coupled CFT. Cardy-Verlinde formula which expresses cosmological entropy as square root from other parameters and entropies is derived in $R^2$ gravity. The corresponding cosmological entropy bounds are briefly discussed.
description: LaTeX file, 19 pages
Measurement of Standard Time Work with the Predetermined Motion Time System Method at the Production Department in PT.PIJ Sidoarjo
Creators: name: Wiwik Sumarni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91503 Engineering Practice
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: The purpose of this study is to measure standard work time in the production section at “PT. Prestasi Ide Jaya” (PT.PIJ) where there are several workers and machine operators, if between one of the operators on each machine does not work properly it will cause the production process to stop. In this study there are two variables, namely 1) the dependent variable is the time and movement of the machine operator, 2) the independent variable of several Therblig movements: a. reach out, b. take off, c. holding, d. direct, and e. transport. Measuring the standard time of operator movements with Work Factor and Time Measurement Methods. The calculation results can be concluded that the Time Measurement (MTM) and Work factor (WF) methods can provide a standard time that is following the standard time that is smaller than real conditions. Company is proposing to reduce operator movements that are not needed in the production process.
Ferromagnetic Instability for single-band Hubbard model in the strong-coupling regime
Creators: name: Kamogawa, Yusuke
name: Nasu, Joji
name: Koga, Akihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a ferromagnetic instability in a doped single-band Hubbard model by means of dynamical mean-field theory with the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Examining the effect of the strong correlations in the system on the hypercubic and Bethe lattice, we find that the ferromagnetically ordered state appears in the former, while it does not in the latter. We also reveal that the ferromagnetic order is more stable in the case that the noninteracting DOS exhibits a slower decay in the high-energy region. The present results suggest that, in the strong-coupling regime, the high-energy part of DOS plays an essential role for the emergence of the ferromagnetically ordered state, in contrast to the Stoner criterion justified in the weak interaction limit.
description: 6 pages, 9 figures
Width and Partial Widths of Unstable Particles in the Light of the Nielsen Identities
Creators: name: Grassi, Pietro A.
name: Kniehl, Bernd A.
name: Sirlin, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fundamental properties of unstable particles, including mass, width, and partial widths, are examined on the basis of the Nielsen identities (NI) that describe the gauge dependence of Green functions. In particular, we prove that the pole residues and associated definitions of branching ratios and partial widths are gauge independent to all orders. A simpler, previously discussed definition of branching ratios and partial widths is found to be gauge independent through next-to-next-to-leading order. It is then explained how it may be modified in order to extend the gauge independence to all orders. We also show that the physical scattering amplitude is the most general combination of self-energy, vertex, and box contributions that is gauge independent for arbitrary s, discuss the analytical properties of the NI functions, and exhibit explicitly their one-loop expressions in the Z-gamma sector of the Standard Model.
description: 20 pages (Latex); minor changes included, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D