cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Threat Ahead? An Experts’ Opinion on the Need for Red Lists of Bees to Mitigate Accelerating Extinction Risks – The Case of Austria
Creators: name: Kratschmer, Sophie
name: Zettel, Herbert
name: Ockermüller, Esther
name: Zimmermann, Dominique
name: Schoder, Sabine
name: Neumayer, Johann
name: Gusenleitner, Fritz
name: Zenz, Katharina
name: Mazzucco, Karl
name: Ebmer, Andreas W.
name: Kuhlmann, Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Threat Ahead? An Experts’ Opinion on the Need for Red Lists of Bees to Mitigate Accelerating Extinction Risks – The Case of Austria
Derivation of an ornstein-uhlenbeck process for a massive particle in a rarified gas of particles
Creators: name: Bodineau, Thierry
name: Gallagher, Isabelle
name: Saint-Raymond, Laure
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the statistical motion of a convex rigid body in a gas of N smaller (spherical) atoms close to thermodynamic equilibrium. Because the rigid body is much bigger and heavier, it undergoes a lot of collisions leading to small deflections. We prove that its velocity is described, in a suitable limit, by an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. The strategy of proof relies on Lanford's arguments [17] together with the pruning procedure from [3] to reach diffusive times, much larger than the mean free time. Furthermore, we need to introduce a modified dynamics to avoid pathological collisions of atoms with the rigid body: these collisions, due to the geometry of the rigid body, require developing a new type of trajectory analysis.
АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА В ТУРИЗМЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ САНКЦИЙ
Creators: name: МАГОМЕДОВА Н.И.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2016
Subjects: САНКЦИИ
SANCTIONS
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОЕ ПАРТНЁРСТВО
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
ТУРИСТСКАЯ ИНДУСТРИЯ
TOURIST INDUSTRY
ТУРИСТСКАЯ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА
TOURIST INFRASTRUCTURE
СФЕРА ТУРИЗМА
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ТУРИЗМ
REGIONAL TOURISM
SPHERE OF TOURISM

description: Современные условия развития требуют от государства и бизнеса активизировать деятельность, направленную на повышение эффективности функционирования экономики, где значимым фактором воздействия является государственная поддержка в рамках развития государственно-частного партнерства (ГЧП) для большинства сфер жизнедеятельности общества и, в том числе, сферы туризма на федеральном и региональном уровнях.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0127
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0127, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0127, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Magnetic field dependence of the atomic collapse state in graphene
Creators: name: Moldovan, Dean
name: Masir, Massoud Ramezani
name: Peeters, Francois M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum electrodynamics predicts that heavy atoms ($Z > Z_c \approx 170$) will undergo the process of atomic collapse where electrons sink into the positron continuum and a new family of so-called collapsing states emerges. The relativistic electrons in graphene exhibit the same physics but at a much lower critical charge ($Z_c \approx 1$) which has made it possible to confirm this phenomenon experimentally. However, there exist conflicting predictions on the effect of a magnetic field on atomic collapse. These theoretical predictions are based on the continuum Dirac-Weyl equation, which does not have an exact analytical solution for the interplay of a supercritical Coulomb potential and the magnetic field. Approximative solutions have been proposed, but because the two effects compete on similar energy scales, the theoretical treatment varies depending on the regime which is being considered. These limitations are overcome here by starting from a tight-binding approach and computing exact numerical results. By avoiding special limit cases, we found a smooth evolution between the different regimes. We predict that the atomic collapse effect persists even after the magnetic field is activated and that the critical charge remains unchanged. We show that the atomic collapse regime is characterized: 1) by a series of Landau level anticrossings and 2) by the absence of $\sqrt{B}$ scaling of the Landau levels with regard to magnetic field strength.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РЕАЛИЗУЕМЫХ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИХ РЕШЕНИЙ
Creators: name: АБИДОВ М.Х.
name: ИСМАИЛОВА Ф.Н.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2016
Subjects: СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ
CONTROL SYSTEM
УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ
MANAGEMENT DECISION
ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ
AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЪЕКТ
ОАО "АВИААГРЕГАТ"
ECONOMIC OBJECT OF "AVIAAGREGAT"

description: В статье рассматриваются различные аспекты управления развитием предприятия в современных условиях хозяйствования. Предлагается методика оценки степени новизны, реализуемых на предприятии управленческих решений. Рассмотрен гипотетический пример, поясняющий данную методику основываясь на расчетах производства продукции на промышленном предприятии ОАО «Авиаагрегат».
Halo Cores and Phase Space Densities: Observational Constraints on Dark Matter Physics and Structure Formation
Creators: name: Dalcanton, Julianne J.
name: Hogan, Craig J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore observed dynamical trends in a wide range of dark matter dominated systems (about seven orders of magnitude in mass) to constrain hypothetical dark matter candidates and scenarios of structure formation. First, we argue that neither generic warm dark matter (collisionless or collisional) nor self-interacting dark matter can be responsible for the observed cores on all scales. Both scenarios predict smaller cores for higher mass systems, in conflict with observations; some cores must instead have a dynamical origin. Second, we show that the core phase space densities of dwarf spheroidals, rotating dwarf and low surface brightness galaxies, and clusters of galaxies decrease with increasing velocity dispersion like Q ~ sigma^-3 ~ M^-1, as predicted by a simple scaling argument based on merging equilibrium systems, over a range of about eight orders of magnitude in Q. We discuss the processes which set the overall normalization of the observed phase density hierarchy. As an aside, we note that the observed phase-space scaling behavior and density profiles of dark matter halos both resemble stellar components in elliptical galaxies, likely reflecting a similar collisionless, hierarchical origin. Thus, dark matter halos may suffer from the same systematic departures from homology as seen in ellipticals, possibly explaining the shallower density profiles observed in low mass halos. Finally, we use the maximum observed phase space density in dwarf spheroidal galaxies to fix a minimum mass for relativistically decoupled warm dark matter candidates of roughly 700 eV for thermal fermions, and 300 eV for degenerate fermions.
description: Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal, LaTeX, 26 pages including 4 pages of figures
Kinetic Field Theory: Exact free evolution of Gaussian phase-space correlations
Creators: name: Fabis, Felix
name: Kozlikin, Elena
name: Lilow, Robert
name: Bartelmann, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent work we developed a description of cosmic large scale structure formation in terms of non-equilibrium ensembles of classical particles, with time evolution obtained in the framework of a statistical field theory. In these works, the initial Gaussian correlations between particles have so far been treated perturbatively or restricted to pure momentum correlations. Here we treat the correlations between all phase-space coordinates exactly by adopting a diagrammatic language for the different forms of correlations, directly inspired by the Mayer cluster expansion. We will demonstrate that explicit expressions for phase-space density cumulants of arbitrary $n$-point order, which fully capture the non-linear coupling of free streaming kinematics due to initial correlations, can be obtained from a simple set of Feynman rules. These cumulants will be the foundation for further investigations of interacting perturbation theory.
description: 32 pages
Space-time symmetries and simple superalgebras
Creators: name: Ferrara, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe spinors in Minkowskian spaces with arbitrary signature and their role in the classification of space-time superalgebras and their R-symmetries in any dimension.
description: 8 pages, Contribution to the Proceedings of the First Workshop of the RTN Network "The Quantum structure of spacetime and the geometric nature of fundamental interactions", Berlin, Germany, 4-10 October 2000
Evidences of High Genetic Differentiation among Populations of the Stingless Bee Scaptotrigona depilis (Moure, 1942) in Piauí, Brazil
Creators: name: Vale, Kaline Aguiar Gonzalez
name: de Sousa Rodrigues, Aracy Kênnya
name: Carvalho, Kátia Silene Sousa
name: Moura, Sinevaldo Gonçalves
name: Souza, Darcet Costa
name: Britto, Fábio Barros
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Evidences of High Genetic Differentiation among Populations of the Stingless Bee Scaptotrigona depilis (Moure, 1942) in Piauí, Brazil
Resistance distribution in the hopping percolation model
Creators: name: Strelniker, Yakov M.
name: Havlin, Shlomo
name: Berkovits, Richard
name: Frydman, Aviad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the distribution function, P(rho), of the effective resistance, rho, in two and three-dimensional random resistor network of linear size L in the hopping percolation model. In this model each bond has a conductivity taken from an exponential form σ~ exp(-kappa r), where kappa is a measure of disorder, and r is a random number, 0< r < 1. We find that in both the usual strong disorder regime L/kappa^{nu} > 1 (not sensitive to removal of any single bond) and the extreme disorder regime L/kappa^{nu} < 1 (very sensitive to such a removal) the distribution depends only on L/kappa^{nu} and can be well approximated by a log-normal function with dispersion b kappa^nu/L, where b is a coefficient which depends on the type of the lattice
description: Phys Rev E (in press)
О НЕКОТОРЫХ АСПЕКТАХ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЕМ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Creators: name: БОРИСОВА Л.А.
name: ЮСУПОВА М.Г.
Publisher: name: УЭПС: управление, экономика, политика, социология
Year: 2016
Subjects: ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ РАЗВИТИЕМ
DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT
ПРОГРАММА
СТРОИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕ
PROGRAM AND CONSTRUCTION COMPANY

description: В статье рассмотрены основные проблемы развития строительных предприятий в современных условиях. Обоснована важность совершенствования организационного механизма управления строительными предприятиями. Описаны положения программно-целевого подхода к управлению инновационным развитием предприятий строительного производства.
ChatGPT and Future of Medical Research Writing
Creators: name: Alkhaqani, Ahmed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 500106
subject: Medical ethics
classificationCode: 480412
subject: Medical and health law

description:  
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a disruptive technology that has revolutionized various industries, including the field of research writing. Using AI-based tools in research writing brings a new level of efficiency, accuracy, and productivity to the process, allowing researchers to tap into alternative perspectives and generate fresh insights that can boost the quality of research work. In this article, we discuss the current trends and the potential benefits of open Artificial Intelligence (AI-) based tools for research writing, focusing on AI tools. In addition, we also discuss the impact of collaborative writing with AI on productivity, highlighting the benefits of AI tools in the research writing process. The current trends show that AI tools enable researchers to perform complex data analysis, generate personalized content, and identify patterns that can aid decision-making. Therefore, it is imperative for researchers to embrace AI tools, learn how to use them effectively and harness their potential to achieve better research outcomes.
title: Policy and guidance on the use of generative artificial intelligence in UK higher education
Creators: name: Awasthi, Arjun
name: Gupta, Achala
Publisher: name: University of Southampton
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: AI, Higher Education, GenAI

description: This paper describes the discussions, contentions, and arguments for and against the use of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in Higher Education (HE). It includes an overview of artificial intelligence, synthesises the guidelines and policies on the use of GenAI, and investigates the opportunities to optimise the application of GenAI tools in HE. We suggest that while there is uncertainty surrounding such tools it is important to look at their potential utility and efficacy.
Additional file 2 of Mechanical ventilation modes for respiratory distress syndrome in infants: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Changsong
name: Guo, Libo
name: Chi, Chunjie
name: Wang, Xiaoyang
name: Guo, Lei
name: Wang, Weiwei
name: Zhao, Nana
name: Wang, Yibo
name: Zhang, Zhaodi
name: Li, Enyou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Model fit for mortality – results.
The Quasi-Elastic Nuclear Response
Creators: name: De Pace, A.
name: Viviani, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the nuclear responses at intermediate energies, particularly in the spin longitudinal and spin transverse isovector channels, within the continuum random phase approximation framework. We also employ an extension of the standard random phase approximation to account for the spreading width of the single particle states through the inclusion of a complex and energy-dependent nucleon self-energy. The nuclear responses are then used as the basic ingredient to calculate hadronic reactions in the Glauber theory framework. Here both one and two-step contributions to the multiple scattering series in the quasi-elastic peak region are taken into account. We find evidence for shell effects in the one-step response and a strong dependence on the momentum regime of the two-step contribution.
description: 26 pages, REVTEX 2.1, 9 figures (Postscript, available from the Authors)
A Bayesian analysis of inflationary primordial spectrum models using Planck data
Creators: name: da Costa, Simony Santos
name: Benetti, Micol
name: Alcaniz, Jailson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current available CMB data show an anomalously low value of the CMB temperature fluctuations at large angular scales (l < 40). This lack of power is not explained by the minimal LCDM model, and one of the possible mechanisms explored in the literature to address this problem is the presence of features in the primordial power spectrum (PPS) motivated by the early universe physics. In this paper, we analyse a set of cutoff inflationary PPS models using a Bayesian model comparison approach in light of the latest Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data from the Planck Collaboration. Our results show that the standard power-law parameterisation is preferred over all models considered in the analysis, which motivates the search for alternative explanations for the observed lack of power in the CMB anisotropy spectrum.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 3 of Mechanical ventilation modes for respiratory distress syndrome in infants: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Changsong
name: Guo, Libo
name: Chi, Chunjie
name: Wang, Xiaoyang
name: Guo, Lei
name: Wang, Weiwei
name: Zhao, Nana
name: Wang, Yibo
name: Zhang, Zhaodi
name: Li, Enyou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Model fit for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) – results.
On the ongoing multiple blowout in NGC 604
Creators: name: Tenorio-Tagle, Guillermo
name: Muñoz-Tuñón, Casiana
name: Pérez, Enrique
name: Maíz-Apellániz, Jesús
name: Medina-Tanco, Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several facts regarding the structure of NGC 604 are examined here. The three main cavities, produced by the mechanical energy from massive stars which in NGC 604 are spread over a volume of 10$^6$ pc$^3$, are shown here to be undergoing blowout into the halo of M33. High resolution long slit spectroscopy is used to track the impact from massive stars while HST archive data is used to display the asymmetry of the nebula. NGC 604 is found to be a collection of photoionized filaments and sections of shells in direct contact with the thermalized matter ejected by massive stars. The multiple blowout events presently drain the energy injected by massive stars and thus the densest photoionized gas is found almost at rest and is expected to suffer a slow evolution.
description: 15 pages (11 text), 4 figures. To be published in ApJ
[Hermanazo Manuel: Quiera Dios y te encuentres bien de salud]
Creators: name: Agustín, Cervantes García
name: Cervantes García, Agustín
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: Prison de Aguadores
Conditions de détention
Lutte politique

description: Destinataire : Vázquez Portal, Manuel
description: Description : L'auteur de la lettre raconte qu'il a reçu une visite de sa famille et que son père a reçu la visite d'une journaliste de Santiago (Marilin La Era Fernandes). Il évoque une grève de la faim, un problème avec des gardiens, des témoignages de prisonniers torturés, des disparus (Gari, Garlovo, Udio), un capitaine du 6-Z ou G-Z (?), des menaces, un certain Alexey et Abelito Braily.
description: Notes : Lettre envoyée depuis la Prison de Aguadores.
description: Source: Cote : MVP-B-2003-12-11
description: Source: Localisation du document : États-Unis, Miami (Floride)
The inflammatory signalling mediator TAK1 mediates lymphocyte recruitment to lipopolysaccharide-activated murine mesenchymal stem cells through interleukin-6
Creators: name: Oelze, Beatrice
name: Elger, Kirsten
name: Schadzek, Patrik
name: Burmeister, Laura
name: Hamm, Anika
name: Laggies, Sandra
name: Seiffart, Virginia
name: Gross, Gerhard
name: Hoffmann, Andrea
Publisher: name: Dordrecht [u.a.] : Springer Science + Business Media B.V.
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differentiation
subject: Infection
subject: Inflammation
subject: Promiscuous function of TAK1
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: As a response to pro-inflammatory signals mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) secrete agents and factors leading to lymphocyte recruitment, counteracting inflammation, and stimulating immunosuppression. On a molecular level, the signalling mediator TGF-β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) is activated by many pro-inflammatory signals, plays a critical role in inflammation and regulates innate and adaptive immune responses as well. While the role of TAK1 as a signalling factor promoting inflammation is well documented, we also considered a role for TAK1 in anti-inflammatory actions exerted by activated MSCs. We, therefore, investigated the capacity of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated murine MSCs with lentivirally modulated TAK1 expression levels to recruit lymphocytes. TAK1 downregulated by lentiviral vectors expressing TAK1 shRNA in murine MSCs interfered with the capacity of murine MSCs to chemoattract lymphocytes, indeed. Analysing a pool of 84 secreted factors we found that among 26 secreted cytokines/factors TAK1 regulated expression of one cytokine in LPS-activated murine MSCs in particular: interleukin-6 (IL-6). IL-6 in LPS-treated MSCs was responsible for lymphocyte recruitment as substantiated by neutralizing antibodies. Our studies, therefore, suggest that in LPS-treated murine MSCs the inflammatory signalling mediator TAK1 may exert anti-inflammatory properties via IL-6.
Optimal Estimation of Simultaneous Signals Using Absolute Inner Product with Applications to Integrative Genomics
Creators: name: Ma, Rong
name: Cai, T. Tony
name: Li, Hongzhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Integrating the summary statistics from genome-wide association study (\textsc{gwas}) and expression quantitative trait loci (e\textsc{qtl}) data provides a powerful way of identifying the genes whose expression levels are potentially associated with complex diseases. A parameter called $T$-score that quantifies the genetic overlap between a gene and the disease phenotype based on the summary statistics is introduced based on the mean values of two Gaussian sequences. Specifically, given two independent samples $\mathbf{x}_n\sim N(θ, Σ_1)$ and $\mathbf{y}_n\sim N(μ, Σ_2)$, the $T$-score is defined as $\sum_{i=1}^n |θ_iμ_i|$, a non-smooth functional, which characterizes the amount of shared signals between two absolute normal mean vectors $|θ|$ and $|μ|$. Using approximation theory, estimators are constructed and shown to be minimax rate-optimal and adaptive over various parameter spaces. Simulation studies demonstrate the superiority of the proposed estimators over existing methods. The method is applied to an integrative analysis of heart failure genomics datasets and we identify several genes and biological pathways that are potentially causal to human heart failure.
Analysis of dimensional accuracy for micro-milled areal material measures with kinematic simulation
Creators: name: Klauer, Katja
name: Eifler, Matthias
name: Kirsch, Benjamin
name: Böß, Volker
name: Seewig, Jörg
name: Aurich, Jan C.
Publisher: name: London : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Kinematic simulation
subject: material measures
subject: Micro-milling
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::670 | Industrielle und handwerkliche Fertigung

description: The calibration of areal surface topography measuring instruments is of high relevance to estimate the measurement uncertainty and to guarantee the traceability of the measurement results. Calibration structures for optical measuring instruments must be sufficiently small to determine the limits of the instruments. Besides other methods, micro-milling is a suitable process for manufacturing areal material measures. For the manufacturing by micro-milling with ball end mills, the tool radius (effective cutter radius) is the corresponding limiting factor: if the tool radius is too large to penetrate the concave profile details without removing the surrounding material, deviations from the target geometry will occur. These deviations can be detected and excluded before experimental manufacturing with the aid of a kinematic simulation. In this study, a kinematic simulation model for the prediction of the dimensional accuracy of micro-milled areal material measures is developed and validated. Subsequently, a radius study is conducted to determine how the tool radius r of the tool influences the dimensional accuracy of an areal crossed sinusoidal (ACS) geometry according to ISO 25178-70 [1] with a defined amplitude d and period length p. The resulting theoretical surface texture parameters are evaluated and compared to the target values. It was shown that the surface texture parameters deviate from the nominal values depending on the effective cutter radius used. Based on the results of the study, it can be determined with which effective tool radius the measurands Sa and Sq of the material measures are best met. The ideal effective radius for the application considered is between 50 and 75 μm.
Stationary stripe patterns and chemical waves on the bimetallic Rh(110)/Ni surface during the H2+ O2reaction
Creators: name: Homann, Mathias
name: Imbihl, Ronald
Publisher: name: Cambridge : RSC Publ.
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Bifurcation diagram
subject: Chemical waves
subject: Photoelectron emission microscopy
subject: Rh(110)
subject: Stationary concentrations
subject: Stripe pattern
subject: Target patterns
subject: Rhodium metallography
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Chemical wave patterns that develop in the O2+ H2reaction on a bimetallic Rh(110)/Ni surface have been studied with photoelectron emission microscopy (PEEM) in the 10−6to 10−4mbar range. The bifurcation diagram for Ni coverages up to 3 monolayers (ML) was mapped out forT= 770 K. Stationary concentration patterns of macroscopic stripes as well as target patterns and irregular chemical waves were observed.
Additional file 4 of Mechanical ventilation modes for respiratory distress syndrome in infants: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Changsong
name: Guo, Libo
name: Chi, Chunjie
name: Wang, Xiaoyang
name: Guo, Lei
name: Wang, Weiwei
name: Zhao, Nana
name: Wang, Yibo
name: Zhang, Zhaodi
name: Li, Enyou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Model fit for intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) (grade of at least III) – results.
Quantum BRST operators in the extended BRST-anti-BRST formalism
Creators: name: Calian, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum BRST-anti-BRST operators are explicitely derived and the consequences related to correlation functions are investigated. The connection with the standard formalism and the loopwise expansions for quantum operators and anomalies in Sp(2) approach are analyzed.
description: 7 pages
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0065r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0065r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0065r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
Mesoscale nesting interface of the PALM model system 6.0
Creators: name: Kadasch, Eckhard
name: Sühring, Matthias
name: Gronemeier, Tobias
name: Raasch, Siegfried
Publisher: name: Katlenburg-Lindau : Copernicus
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: climate modeling
subject: detection method
subject: mesoscale eddy
subject: tropical cyclone
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::900 | Geschichte und Geografie::910 | Geografie, Reisen

description: In this paper, we present a newly developed mesoscale nesting interface for the PALM model system 6.0, which enables PALM to simulate the atmospheric boundary layer under spatially heterogeneous and non-stationary synoptic conditions. The implemented nesting interface, which is currently tailored to the mesoscale model COSMO, consists of two major parts: (i) the preprocessor INIFOR (initialization and forcing), which provides initial and time-dependent boundary conditions from mesoscale model output, and (ii) PALM's internal routines for reading the provided forcing data and superimposing synthetic turbulence to accelerate the transition to a fully developed turbulent atmospheric boundary layer. We describe in detail the conversion between the sets of prognostic variables, transformations between model coordinate systems, as well as data interpolation onto PALM's grid, which are carried out by INIFOR. Furthermore, we describe PALM's internal usage of the provided forcing data, which, besides the temporal interpolation of boundary conditions and removal of any residual divergence, includes the generation of stability-dependent synthetic turbulence at the inflow boundaries in order to accelerate the transition from the turbulence-free mesoscale solution to a resolved turbulent flow. We demonstrate and evaluate the nesting interface by means of a semi-idealized benchmark case. We carried out a large-eddy simulation (LES) of an evolving convective boundary layer on a clear-sky spring day. Besides verifying that changes in the inflow conditions enter into and successively propagate through the PALM domain, we focus our analysis on the effectiveness of the synthetic turbulence generation. By analysing various turbulence statistics, we show that the inflow in the present case is fully adjusted after having propagated for about two to three eddy-turnover times downstream, which corresponds well to other state-of-the-art methods for turbulence generation. Furthermore, we observe that numerical artefacts in the form of grid-scale convective structures in the mesoscale model enter the PALM domain, biasing the location of the turbulent up- and downdrafts in the LES. With these findings presented, we aim to verify the mesoscale nesting approach implemented in PALM, point out specific shortcomings, and build a baseline for future improvements and developments.
Azaphilone Pigments from Hypoxylon rubiginosum and H. texense: Absolute Configuration, Bioactivity, and Biosynthesis
Creators: name: Becker, Kevin
name: Kuhnert, Eric
name: Cox, Russell J.
name: Surup, Frank
Publisher: name: Weinheim : Wiley-VCH Verl.
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biosynthesis
subject: Hypoxylaceae
subject: Pigments
subject: Polyketides
subject: Xylariales
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: We report new stromatal azaphilone pigments rubiginosins Z-X from the ascomycete Hypoxylon rubiginosum, as well as rubiginosins Z and W from H. texense, which were isolated along with known monomeric and dimeric congeners. Structures were elucidated using comprehensive HRMS, NMR, and ECD analysis, revealing azaphilones from both fungi to be exclusively C-8(S)-configured. The orsellinic acid (OA)-carrying rubiginosins A, Z and dimeric rutilins A-B exhibited cytotoxicity. Rubiginosins X-W bearing linear polyketide side chains as well as rutilins A-B were antimicrobial. Structures of the differently-substituted azaphilones were linked to two putative biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs; hraza1/2) in H. rubiginosum, which are proposed to collaboratively synthesize the OA-substituted azaphilones. These share high homology with the azaphilone-forming BGCs hfaza1/2 from H. fragiforme. Comparison of hraza and hfaza suggests that lack of an FAD-dependent monooxygenase and acyltransferase gene in hraza1 prevent formation of C-8(R)-configured fatty acid-substituted azaphilones in H. rubiginosum. The polyketide synthase-derived side chain of rubiginosins C and X-W is not encoded in the respective BGCs, showing that a third BGC is hypothetically involved in their formation. Cross-interaction of three BGCs which are forming a single molecule is unprecedented in fungal natural product biosynthesis.
FUS mutations in Asian amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients: a case report and literature review of genotype-phenotype correlations
Creators: name: Lu, Ting
name: Yang, Jie
name: Luo, Lijun
name: Wei, Dongsheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive weakness and muscular atrophy in the upper or lower limbs, ultimately leading to paralysis and death. Genetic studies have demonstrated that mutation in the gene encoding fused in sarcoma (FUS) is an uncommon cause of ALS. Here, we report a case of a 31-year-old Asian man with ALS with rare onset of dropped-head syndrome. Symptoms, including asymmetric proximal weakness of the upper limbs, hoarseness, dysphagia, and nocturnal dyspnea, emerged over a period of 5 months. After genetic testing, the patient was confirmed to harbor a novel pathogenic heterozygous mutation, c.1558C > T (p.R520C). We summarize the genotype-clinical phenotype relationships in 42 Asian patients with ALS-FUS.
Affective-autonomic states of domestic pigs in the context of coping and animal welfare
Creators: name: Krause, Annika
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 570 Life science
subject: 590 Zoological sciences
subject: 630 Agriculture

description: Gaining better insight in affective states of farm animals is of importance for understanding their welfare state. One important step in this context is to establish valid proxy measures to objectively assess and interpret an individual’s subjective perception of its environment. This thesis presents a reliable tool for the objective evaluation of affective-autonomic states in free-moving pigs and gains insight into the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the individual processing of affective states in relation to their valence and arousal dimensions.
Controllable soliton emission from a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Rodas-Verde, María I.
name: Michinel, Humberto
name: Pérez-García, Víctor M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate, through numerical simulations, the controllable emission of matter-wave bursts from a Bose-Einstein Condensate in a shallow optical dipole trap. The process is triggered by spatial variations of the scattering length along the trapping axis. In our approach, the outcoupling mechanism are atom-atom interactions and thus, the trap remains unaltered. Once emitted, the matter wave forms a robust soliton. We calculate analytically the parameters for the experimental implementation of this atomic soliton machine gun.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Impact of domain anisotropy on the inverse cascade in geostrophic turbulent convection
Creators: name: Julien, Keith
name: Knobloch, Edgar
name: Plumley, Meredith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of domain anisotropy on the inverse cascade occurring within the geostrophic turbulence regime of rapidly rotating Rayleigh-Bénard convection (RRBC) is investigated. In periodic domains with square cross-section in the horizontal a domain-filling dipole state is present. For rectangular periodic domains a Kolmogorov-like flow consisting of a periodic array of alternating unidirectional jets with embedded vortices is observed, together with an underlying weak meandering transverse jet. Similar transitions occurring in weakly dissipative two-dimensional flows driven by externally imposed small amplitude noise as well as in classical hydrostatic geostrophic turbulence are a consequence of inviscid conservation of energy and potential enstrophy and can be understood using statistical mechanics considerations. RRBC represents an important three-dimensional system with only one inviscid invariant that nonetheless exhibits large-scale structures driven by intrinsically generated fluctuations.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
On the slow dynamics for the Cahn-Hilliard equation in one space dimension
Creators: name: Bronsard, Lia
name: Hilhorst, Danielle
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "We study the limiting behavior of the solution of the Cahn-Hilliard equation using 'energy-type methods'. We assume that the initial data has a 'transition layer structure', i.e., u[superscript epsilon][approximately equals] [+ or -]1 except near finitely many transition points. We show that, in the limit as [epsilon] -> 0, the solution maintains its transition layer structure, and the transition layers move slower than any power of [epsilon]."
Reversible Photoalignment of Azobenzene in the SURMOF HKUST-1
Creators: name: Koehler, Tillmann
name: Strauss, Ina
name: Mundstock, Alexander
name: Caro, Jürgen
name: Marlow, Frank
Publisher: name: Washington, DC : ACS
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Azobenzene
subject: Molecules
subject: Optical properties
subject: Organometallics
subject: Ultraviolet visible spectroscopy
subject: Framework structures
subject: Guest molecules
subject: HKUST-1
subject: Isotropics
subject: Metalorganic frameworks (MOFs)
subject: Photo process
subject: Photoalignment
subject: Photochemical switching
subject: Thin-films
subject: UV/ Vis spectroscopy
subject: Alignment
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Azobenzene guest molecules in the metal-organic framework structure HKUST-1 show reversible photochemical switching and, in addition, alignment phenomena. Since the host system is isotropic, the orientation of the guest molecules is induced via photo processes by polarized light. The optical properties of the thin films, analyzed by interferometry and UV/vis spectroscopy, reveal the potential of this alignment phenomenon for stable information storage.
Tracking down chemical phenomena with the usage of mobile phone slow-motion videos
Creators: name: Sieve, Bernhard F.
Publisher: name: Berlin : De Gruyter
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: chemical education research
subject: computer-based learning
subject: constructivism
subject: general public
subject: inquiry-based/discovery learning
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::540 | Chemie

description: Some experiments in chemistry occur too fast to make out the central phenomena. Using common digital cameras or mobile phones with high-speed options, one can slow down the process and make the vital observations visible and capable for the students. This article introduces the research project SloMoChem and will show the benefits of using this digital technology to understand the combustion concept in a much better way.
Comment on Neutron-Proton Spin-Correlation Parameter A_{ZZ} at 68 Mev
Creators: name: Machleidt, R.
name: Slaus, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two arguments indicating that the large value for the $ε_1$ mixing parameter at 50 MeV, which the Basel group extracted from their recent $A_{zz}$ measurement, may be incorrect. First, there are nucleon-nucleon (NN) potentials which predict the $ε_1$ at 50 MeV substantially below the Basel value and reproduce the Basel $A_{zz}$ data accurately. Second, the large value for $ε_1$ at 50 MeV proposed by the Basel group can only be explained by a model for the NN interaction which is very unrealistic (no $ρ$-meson and essentially a point-like $πNN$ vertex) and overpredicts the $ε_1$ in the energy range where it is well determined (150--500 MeV) by a factor of two.
description: 6 pages text (LaTex) and 2 figures (paper, will be faxed upon request), UI-NTH-9303
Blow-up versus boundedness in a nonlocal and nonlinear Fokker--Planck equation
Creators: name: Dreyer, Wolfgang
name: Huth, Robert
name: Mielke, Alexander
name: Rehberg, Joachim
name: Winkler, Michael
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: energy-dissipation relation
subject: gradient flow with time-dependent constraint
subject: Fokker-Planck equation
subject: 35K55
subject: 35Q84
subject: 35B30
subject: 82.47.Aa

description: We consider a Fokker-Planck equation on a compact interval where, as a constraint, the first moment is a prescribed function of time. Eliminating the associated Lagrange multiplier one obtains nonlinear and nonlocal terms. After establishing suitable local existence results, we use the relative entropy as an energy functional. However, the time-dependent constraint leads to a source term such that a delicate analysis is needed to show that the dissipation terms are strong enough to control the work done by the constraint. We obtain global existence of solutions as long as the prescribed first moment stays in the interior of an interval. If the prescribed moment converges to a constant value inside the interior of the interval, then the solution stabilises to the unique steady state.
Quantum algorithm for simulating real time evolution of lattice Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Haah, Jeongwan
name: Hastings, Matthew B.
name: Kothari, Robin
name: Low, Guang Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of simulating the time evolution of a lattice Hamiltonian, where the qubits are laid out on a lattice and the Hamiltonian only includes geometrically local interactions (i.e., a qubit may only interact with qubits in its vicinity). This class of Hamiltonians is very general and is believed to capture fundamental interactions of physics. Our algorithm simulates the time evolution of such a Hamiltonian on $n$ qubits for time $T$ up to error $ε$ using $\mathcal O( nT \mathrm{polylog} (nT/ε))$ gates with depth $\mathcal O(T \mathrm{polylog} (nT/ε))$. Our algorithm is the first simulation algorithm that achieves gate cost quasilinear in $nT$ and polylogarithmic in $1/ε$. Our algorithm also readily generalizes to time-dependent Hamiltonians and yields an algorithm with similar gate count for any piecewise slowly varying time-dependent bounded local Hamiltonian. We also prove a matching lower bound on the gate count of such a simulation, showing that any quantum algorithm that can simulate a piecewise constant bounded local Hamiltonian in one dimension to constant error requires $\tilde Ω(nT)$ gates in the worst case. The lower bound holds even if we only require the output state to be correct on local measurements. To our best knowledge, this is the first nontrivial lower bound on the gate complexity of the simulation problem. Our algorithm is based on a decomposition of the time-evolution unitary into a product of small unitaries using Lieb-Robinson bounds. In the appendix, we prove a Lieb-Robinson bound tailored to Hamiltonians with small commutators between local terms, giving zero Lieb-Robinson velocity in the limit of commuting Hamiltonians. This improves the performance of our algorithm when the Hamiltonian is close to commuting.
description: 37 pages, 4 figures (v2) refs added (v3) FOCS 2018 (v4) minor corrections
Additional file 5 of Mechanical ventilation modes for respiratory distress syndrome in infants: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Changsong
name: Guo, Libo
name: Chi, Chunjie
name: Wang, Xiaoyang
name: Guo, Lei
name: Wang, Weiwei
name: Zhao, Nana
name: Wang, Yibo
name: Zhang, Zhaodi
name: Li, Enyou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Summary of excluded articles.