cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reflection of light from a disordered medium backed by a phase-conjugating mirror
Creators: name: Paasschens, J. C. J.
name: de Jong, M. J. M.
name: Brouwer, P. W.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a theoretical study of the interplay of optical phase-conjugation and multiple scattering. We calculate the intensity of light reflected by a phase-conjugating mirror when it is placed behind a disordered medium. We compare the results of a fully phase-coherent theory with those from the theory of radiative transfer. Both methods are equivalent if the dwell time τ_{dwell} of a photon in the disordered medium is much larger than the inverse of the frequency shift 2Δωacquired at the phase-conjugating mirror. When τ_{dwell} Δω< 1, in contrast, phase coherence drastically affects the reflected intensity. In particular, a minimum in the dependence of the reflectance on the disorder strength disappears when Δωis reduced below 1/τ_{dwell}. The analogies and differences with Andreev reflection of electrons at the interface between a normal metal and a superconductor are discussed.
description: 27 pages RevTeX with 11 figures included with psfig
Between the “structural” and the “everyday”: bridging macro and micro perspectives in comparative urban research
Creators: name: Appelhans, Nadine
name: Schramm, Sophie
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: City networks
subject: Comparative urbanism
subject: Empirical methods
subject: Research design
subject: 710

description: The discussion around placing cities within a larger network of cities and the criteria by which they are assessed has recently gained new momentum. Consideration of Southern, disadvantaged, or “peripheral” geographies previously neglected in comparative approaches are now being considered and have opened up new perspectives on the wider urban context. This thematic issue, thereby, explores the practical challenges of how comparative urbanism across a broadening range of dissimilar places across the globe is handled. The collection of empirical studies presented will lay out the challenges and insights gained into applying comparative methodologies to the real-world context, thereby contributing to the advancement of empirical tools for complex and multi-scalar research environments.
description: Urban planning;8(4)
Transition from Poisson to gaussian unitary statistics: The two-point correlation function
Creators: name: Kunz, H.
name: Shapiro, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Rosenzweig-Porter model of random matrix which interpolates between Poisson and gaussian unitary statistics and compute exactly the two-point correlation function. Asymptotic formulas for this function are given near the Poisson and gaussian limit.
description: 19 pages, no figures
Next generation small urban manufacturing: apprentices’ perspective on location factors, mixed-use, and shared spaces
Creators: name: Meyer, Kerstin
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Built environment
subject: Company sites
subject: Mixed-use
subject: Productive city
subject: Shared spaces
subject: Urban manufacturing
subject: Urban planning and design
subject: Vocational students
subject: 710

description: Advancements in technology and architecture enable mixed-use development while normative settings like the European Commission’s New Leipzig Charter support the concept of a productive city. Nonetheless, small urban manufacturers (SUMs) including crafts still face displacement due to property prices, conflicts with housing, planning laws, and building regulations. Urban planning and economic development emphasise the importance of identifying and redeveloping suitable sites for urban manufacturing companies. Largely unanswered, however, is whether the next generation of manufacturers (apprentices) want mixed-use locations within the city or space sharing, and if so, under which conditions. Based on two written surveys, this article examines the location requirements of SUMs in Germany and the willingness of apprentices in the Ruhr area to embrace mixed-use buildings and shared spaces. The study focuses on three craft groups: store crafts, workshop crafts, and construction site crafts. The results show that SUMs in Germany and manufacturing apprentices in the Ruhr prioritise car- and security-related infrastructure, as well as low real-estate costs. Store crafts specifically seek affordable and well-connected ground-floor locations. Construction site crafts prioritise (un)loading facilities for trucks on industrial land over sustainable transport infrastructure, and they differ significantly from the other craft groups in terms of mixed-use preferences. However, all craft groups express openness to mixed-use locations with offices and additional workshops and shared spaces like garages, canteens, and showrooms. The article suggests that commercial courtyards could effectively meet the requirements and desires of apprentices and urban planners alike.
description: Urban planning;8(4)
Electron correlation effects in enhanced-ionization of diatomic molecules in near-infrared fields
Creators: name: Chattopadhyay, Siddhartha
name: Madsen, Lars Bojer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate electron correlation effects in internuclear-distance-dependent enhanced ionization of $\mathrm{H}_2$, $\mathrm{LiH}$, and $\mathrm{HF}$ molecules by intense near-infrared laser pulses using a 3D description of the systems with the time-dependent generalized-active-space configuration-interaction method. This method systematically incorporates electron-electron correlation of the quantum many-electron system under consideration. Our correlated description of diatomic molecules shows that enhanced ionization occurs at certain critical internuclear separations and electron correlation systematically improves the ionization probability in this process until convergence is reached. We demonstrate the failure of the single-active-electron and the configuration-interaction singles approximations to produce the correct internuclear position and probability of the strong-field enhanced-ionization process. We elucidate the role of low-lying electronic excited states in the enhanced ionization process of diatomic molecules. There is clear evidence that an accurate description of low-lying electronically excited states is important to describe the non-perturbative enhanced ionization phenomenon in the ultrashort intense near infrared laser pulses.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
On the influence of the amorphous phase on the stability of crystals in poly(cis-1,4-isoprene) networks
Creators: name: Segiet, Dominik
name: Weckes, Sebastian
name: Austermuehl, Juergen
name: Tiller, Joerg C.
name: Katzenberg, Frank
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Crystallization
subject: Morphology
subject: Rubber
subject: 660

description: Crosslinked natural rubber and synthetic rubber samples are additivated with up to 9 wt% stearic acid (StA) to better understand the influence of StA on the melting temperature Tm of strain-induced crystallized poly(cis-1,4-isoprene) crystals. To this end, lamellae thicknesses are determined from wide-angle x-ray patterns and used to calculate the crystal size dependent melting temperature Tm,calc. Comparing the measured Tm with Tm,calc reveals that Tm deviates downward from Tm,calc and converges Tm,calc with increasing StA concentration until it is identical to Tm,calc, in case of room temperature strain-induced crystallization. In case of strain-induced crystallization at 80°C, it was found that Tm is identical with Tm,calc without added StA and deviates upward from Tm,calc with increasing amount of added StA. We suggest that this is due to internal stress onto the polymer crystals exerted by highly strained macromolecules in the surrounding amorphous phase. Whether this stress has a stabilizing or destabilizing effect on the crystals is assumed to depend on its intensity and direction, which can be efficiently altered by the amount and the location of StA crystals in the amorphous phase.
description: Journal of applied polymer science;139(46)
Order-disorder transition in $p$-oligophenyls
Creators: name: Zhang, Kai
name: Wang, Ren-Shu
name: Chen, Xiao-Jia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Poly($para$-phenylene) has been recognized as one important family of conducting polymers upon doping with donors or acceptors. This system possesses a chain-like structure with infinite benzene rings linked with the single C-C bond. Oligophenyls as models of poly($para$-phenylene) with short chains in the \emph{para} position were found to exhibit superconductivity at transition temperatures ranging from 3 K to 123 K upon dopant. Structural studies have revealed that there exist the order-disorder transitions in many \emph{p}-oligophenyls with almost doubled lattice constants in the \emph{b} and \emph{c} directions at low temperatures, seemingly supporting the formation of the charge-density-wave order. Such a transition is of relevance to the understanding of the emergence of novel quantum functionality where unconventional polaronic interactions are relevant for the new emerging theory of superconductivity in this system. However, the accurate temperatures for the order-disorder transitions amongst these \emph{p}-oligophenyls are still needed to be determined. The chain length effects on the order-disorder transitions in this system remain unknown. Here we report the systematic investigation of the evolution of vibrational properties of the crystalline \emph{p}-oligophenyls over a wide temperature range. The order-disorder transition is identified by three indicators, the lowest energy peak together with the intensity ratios between the 1280 cm$^{-1}$ and 1220 cm$^{-1}$ modes and between the two modes at around 1600 cm$^{-1}$. A phase diagram of the order-disorder transition temperature as well as the melting curve for \emph{p}-oligophenyls is thus established. The former is found to increase with the chain length and saturates at around 350 K for poly($para$-phenylene).
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Exact Solutions in Multidimensional Cosmology with Shear and Bulk Viscosity
Creators: name: Gavrilov, V. R.
name: Melnikov, V. N.
name: Triay, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multidimensional cosmological model describing the evolution of a fluid with shear and bulk viscosity in $n$ Ricci-flat spaces is investigated. The barotropic equation of state for the density and the pressure in each space is assumed. The second equation of state is chosen in the form when the bulk and the shear viscosity coefficients are inversely proportional to the volume of the Universe. The integrability of Einstein equations reads as a colinearity constraint between vectors which are related to constant parameters in the first and second equations of state. We give exact solutions in a Kasner-like form. The processes of dynamical compactification and the entropy production are discussed. The non-singular $D$-dimensional isotropic viscous solution is singled out.
description: 18 pages, Latex 2.09
Fast HARQ over Finite Blocklength Codes: A Technique for Low-Latency Reliable Communication
Creators: name: Makki, Behrooz
name: Svensson, Tommy
name: Caire, Giuseppe
name: Zorzi, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper studies the performance of delay-constrained hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ protocols. Particularly, we propose a fast HARQ protocol where, to increase the end-to-end throughput, some HARQ feedback signals and successive message decodings are omitted. Considering quasi-static channels and a bursty communication model, we derive closed-form expressions for the message decoding probabilities as well as the throughput, the expected delay and the error probability of the HARQ setups. The analysis is based on recent results on the achievable rates of finite-length codes and shows the effect of the codeword length on the system performance. Moreover, we evaluate the effect of various parameters such as imperfect channel estimation and hardware on the system performance. As demonstrated, the proposed fast HARQ protocol reduces the packet transmission delay considerably, compared to state-of-the-art HARQ schemes. For example, with typical message decoding delay profiles and a maximum of 2,...,5 transmission rounds, the proposed fast HARQ protocol can improve the expected delay, compared to standard HARQ, by 27, 42, 52 and 60%, respectively, independently of the code rate/fading model.
Additional file 3: of Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) exacerbate severity of infant sepsis
Creators: name: Colón, David
name: Wanderley, Carlos
name: Franchin, Marcelo
name: Silva, Camila
name: Hiroki, Carlos
name: Castanheira, Fernanda
name: Donate, Paula
name: Lopes, Alexandre
name: Volpon, Leila
name: Kavaguti, Silvia
name: Borges, Vanessa
name: Speck-Hernandez, Cesar
name: Ramalho, Fernando
name: Carlotti, Ana
name: Carmona, Fabio
name: Alves-Filho, Jose
name: Foo Liew
name: Cunha, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Infant mice are more susceptible than adult mice to sepsis. (PDF 451 kb)
Slow-roll inflation without fine-tuning
Creators: name: Charters, Tiago
name: Mimoso, Jose P.
name: Nunes, Ana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The slow-roll approximation is the usual starting point to study the constraints imposed on the inflaton potential parameters by the observational data. We show that, for a potential exhibiting at least two extrema and giving rise to a limited inflationary period, slow-roll does not have to be taken as an additional hypothesis and is in fact forced by the constraints on the number of e-foldings.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures,RevTex style, to be published in Phys. Lett. B
"O'ZBEKISTONDA TURIZM BIZNESINI YAXSHILASH VA INVESTITSIYALARNI FAOLLASHTIRISHNING YANGI YONDASHUVLARI"
Creators: name: Ikramova, Mehribon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Mazkur maqolada O‘zbekistonda turizm sohasining rivojlanish holati, mavjud muammolar va imkoniyatlar tahlil qilingan. Mamlakat turizm sektorida biznes muhitini yaxshilash va xorijiy investitsiyalarni jalb qilish uchun innovatsion yondashuvlarni qo‘llash zarurati yoritilgan. Maqola doirasida turizm infratuzilmasini rivojlantirish, raqamli texnologiyalarni joriy etish va davlat-xususiy sheriklik asosida investitsion faollikni oshirish bo‘yicha takliflar berilgan. Shuningdek, xalqaro tajribalar asosida turizm sohasini modernizatsiya qilishning istiqbolli yo‘nalishlari muhokama qilingan.
Revisiting wormhole energy conditions in Riemann-Cartan spacetimes and under Weyl transformations
Creators: name: Hammad, Fayçal
name: Massé, Étienne
name: Labelle, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the violation of the null energy condition by matter, required by traversable wormholes, can be removed in spacetimes with torsion. In addition, we show that this violation can also be removed in the conformal frame obtained by a Weyl transformation. This comes about because both conformally transformed wormholes and wormholes in spacetimes with torsion become sustained thanks to a combination of 'normal' matter, that satisfies the null energy condition, and an induced 'geometric' energy-momentum tensor that is able to greatly violate the null energy condition.
description: 11 pages
Searching for Highly Magnified Stars at Cosmological Distances: Discovery of a Redshift 0.94 Blue Supergiant in Archival Images of the Galaxy Cluster MACS J0416.1-2403
Creators: name: Chen, Wenlei
name: Kelly, Patrick L.
name: Diego, Jose M.
name: Oguri, Masamune
name: Williams, Liliya L. R.
name: Zitrin, Adi
name: Treu, Tommaso L.
name: Smith, Nathan
name: Broadhurst, Thomas J.
name: Kaiser, Nick
name: Foley, Ryan J.
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Salo, Laura
name: Hjorth, Jens
name: Selsing, Jonatan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Individual highly magnified stars have been recently discovered at lookback times of more than half the age of the Universe, in lensed galaxies that straddle the critical curves of massive galaxy clusters. Having confirmed their detectability, it is now important to carry out systematic searches for them in order to establish their frequency, and in turn learn about the statistical properties of high-redshift stars and of the granularity of matter in the foreground deflector. Here we report the discovery of a highly magnified star at redshift $z = 0.94$ in a strongly lensed arc behind a Hubble Frontier Field galaxy cluster, MACS J0416.1-2403, discovered as part of a systematic archival search. The bright transient (dubbed "Warhol") was discovered in Hubble Space Telescope data taken on 2014 September 15 and 16. This single image faded over a period of two weeks, and observations taken on 2014 September 1 show that the duration of the microlensing event was at most four weeks in total. The light curve may also exhibit slow changes over a period of years consistent with the level of microlensing expected from stars responsible for the intracluster light (ICL) of the cluster. Optical and infrared observations taken near peak brightness can be fit by a stellar spectrum with moderate host-galaxy extinction. A blue supergiant matches the measured spectral energy distribution near peak, implying a temporary magnification of at least several thousand. While the spectrum of an O-type star would also fit the transient's spectral energy distribution, extremely luminous O-type stars are much less common than blue supergiants. The short timescale of the event and the estimated effective temperature indicate that the lensed source is an extremely magnified star.
Minimum Entropy Production of Neutrino Radiation in the Steady State
Creators: name: Essex, Christopher
name: Kennedy, Dallas C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A thermodynamical minimum principle valid for photon radiation is shown to hold for arbitrary geometries. It is successfully extended to neutrinos, in the zero mass and chemical potential case, following a parallel development of photon and neutrino statistics. This minimum principle stems more from that of Planck than that of classical Onsager- Prigogine irreversible thermodynamics. Its extension from bosons to fermions suggests that it may have a still wider validity.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX, requires REVTeX, no figures, accepted by J. Stat. Phys.; minor clarifications and additions
Media accountability: global trends and European monitoring capabilities
Creators: name: Kreutler, Marcus
name: Fengler, Susanne
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Co-regulation
subject: Journalism ethics
subject: Media accountability
subject: Monitoring capabilities
subject: Self-regulation
subject: 070

description: This article summarises the global state of the art of research into media accountability, using this overview as a framework for an analysis of 14 European countries’ structures and the possibilities for monitoring their media accountability landscapes. The first step shows that a model developed purely in the context of liberal Western democracies struggles to explain the diversity of media accountability instruments, actors, proceedings, and the effectiveness of these systems in different countries. When a broad understanding of media accountability is applied, different models of media accountability frameworks can be identified globally, and even within Europe. These findings on structures and actors in the field function as guidelines for the second part of the article, which analyses monitoring capabilities in Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Sweden—with a special focus, not only on the status quo, but also the capability to monitor changes and trends over time. Even in countries with generally well-developed monitoring and research structures in the media sector, much of the available literature focuses on normative questions, and available data is not necessarily comparable longitudinally or cross-nationally. International efforts have inspired key publications in a number of countries, but they are rarely followed up by continuous monitoring of developments in the field. Several cases describe a common reason for monitoring deficits: Weak professional culture among journalists leads to ineffective and often neglected media accountability measures, which in turn limits research activity and funding opportunities.
description: Media and communication;12
BEYOND THE CLASSROOM: THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS IN SHAPING SCIENCE CAREER CHOICES AMONG SCOTTISH STUDENTS
Creators: name: Sarah, Elizabeth MacLeod
name: James, Alexander Robertson
Publisher: name: klover journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Scottish Executive
science education
technological proficiency
public awareness
SET competencies

description: In alignment with the Scottish Executive's strategic priorities, this study explores the critical role of scientific understanding and technological proficiency in shaping policy and fostering societal advancement. Recognizing the pivotal influence of science, engineering, and technology (SET) in driving societal transformation, the Scottish Executive underscores the importance of enhancing public awareness of scientific issues to uphold democratic principles and nurturing SET competencies to bolster economic prosperity. However, a significant knowledge gap persists, as highlighted by 'The Public Attitudes to Science and Engineering; Scottish Comparison Report,' revealing that a substantial proportion of the Scottish population lacks formal qualifications in science subjects. This study endeavors to address this disparity by investigating the factors contributing to the prevalent lack of formal qualifications in science among Scots. Through empirical analysis and qualitative exploration, the study seeks to elucidate the underlying reasons for this phenomenon and identify potential strategies to promote greater engagement and participation in SET education and training initiatives. By understanding the barriers and challenges hindering the acquisition of formal qualifications in science, policymakers can develop targeted interventions to cultivate a scientifically literate and technologically adept populace. The findings of this research contribute to advancing the Scottish Executive's objectives of fostering a knowledge-based economy and promoting informed decision-making in an increasingly complex and technologically-driven world
Additional file 1 of The effect of insulin on response to intravitreal anti-VEGF injection in diabetic macular edema in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Creators: name: Gurung, Rajya L.
name: FitzGerald, Liesel M.
name: Liu, Ebony
name: McComish, Bennet J.
name: Kaidonis, Georgia
name: Ridge, Bronwyn
name: Hewitt, Alex W.
name: Vote, Brendan JT.
name: Verma, Nitin
name: Craig, Jamie E.
name: Burdon, Kathryn P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
On the T-dependence of the magnetic penetration depth in unconventional superconductors at low temperatures: can it be linear?
Creators: name: Schopohl, N.
name: Dolgov, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a thermodynamics argument against a strictly linear temperature dependence of the magnetic penetration depth, which applies to superconductors with arbitrary pairing symmetry at low temperatures.
description: 5 pages, expanded version of cond-mat/9711028
Roxita reductella Gaskin 1984
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Roxita
Roxita reductella

description: 218. Roxita reductella Gaskin, 1984: 25, fig. 6
Type locality: Khasia [Khasi Hills]
Distribution. Indian records: NE India, Khasia (Gaskin 1984). Global records: unknown.
  Genus Styxon Bleszynski, 1962b: 6
 Type species: Stenochilo ciniferalis Caradja, 1925, by original designation
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 181, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Surattha invectalis Walker 1863
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Surattha
Surattha invectalis

description: 221. Surattha invectalis Walker, 1863a: 76
Type locality: unknown
 = Pindicitora thysbesalis Walker, 1863a: 135
Type locality: Ceylon [Sri Lanka]
 Distribution. Indian records: Sattara, Poona (Swinhoe 1885), Mhow (Swinhoe 1887), West and South India (Hampson 1896b), Indore (Chandra et al. 2010), Kerala (Das et al. 2020a). Global records: Ceylon, Shan States, Java (Hampson 1896b).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 181, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Closed-Time Path Integral Formalism and Medium Effects of Non-Equilibrium QCD Matter
Creators: name: Kao, Chung-Wen
name: Nayak, Gouranga C.
name: Greiner, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the closed-time path integral formalism to study the medium effects of non-equilibrium gluon matter. We derive the medium modified resummed gluon propagator to the one loop level in non-equilibrium in the covariant gauge. The gluon propagator we derive can be used to remove the infrared divergences in the secondary parton collisions to study thermalization of minijet parton plasma at RHIC and LHC.
description: Final version, To appear in Physical Review D, Minor modification, reference added
Additional file 2: of Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) exacerbate severity of infant sepsis
Creators: name: Colón, David
name: Wanderley, Carlos
name: Franchin, Marcelo
name: Silva, Camila
name: Hiroki, Carlos
name: Castanheira, Fernanda
name: Donate, Paula
name: Lopes, Alexandre
name: Volpon, Leila
name: Kavaguti, Silvia
name: Borges, Vanessa
name: Speck-Hernandez, Cesar
name: Ramalho, Fernando
name: Carlotti, Ana
name: Carmona, Fabio
name: Alves-Filho, Jose
name: Foo Liew
name: Cunha, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Standardization of lethal bacterial doses in infant and adult mice and in vitro NETs production by infant and adult neutrophils. (PDF 135 kb)
Lomilema gracilipennis
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Lomilema
Lomilema gracilipennis

description: Lomilema gracilipennis (Wallengren, 1860)
COMMON NAME(S): Tiger Moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: ‘Lusaka’, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Pinhey 1975.
Genus Ochrota Hopffer, 1862
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on pages 295-296, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
A General Definition of "Conserved Quantities" in General Relativity and Other Theories of Gravity
Creators: name: Wald, Robert M.
name: Zoupas, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In general relativity, the notion of mass and other conserved quantities at spatial infinity can be defined in a natural way via the Hamiltonian framework: Each conserved quantity is associated with an asymptotic symmetry and the value of the conserved quantity is defined to be the value of the Hamiltonian which generates the canonical transformation on phase space corresponding to this symmetry. However, such an approach cannot be employed to define `conserved quantities' in a situation where symplectic current can be radiated away (such as occurs at null infinity in general relativity) because there does not, in general, exist a Hamiltonian which generates the given asymptotic symmetry. (This fact is closely related to the fact that the desired `conserved quantities' are not, in general, conserved!) In this paper we give a prescription for defining `conserved quantities' by proposing a modification of the equation that must be satisfied by a Hamiltonian. Our prescription is a very general one, and is applicable to a very general class of asymptotic conditions in arbitrary diffeomorphism covariant theories of gravity derivable from a Lagrangian, although we have not investigated existence and uniqueness issues in the most general contexts. In the case of general relativity with the standard asymptotic conditions at null infinity, our prescription agrees with the one proposed by Dray and Streubel from entirely different considerations.
description: 39 pages, no figures
Mass-specs, computers and Linked Open Data for chemodiversity characterisation  at the global scale.
Creators: name: Allard, Pierre-Marie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: mass spectrometry
natural products
chemodiversity
linked open data
semantic web
knowledge graphs
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description: Slides shared at the 4th MS-NatMed day in Salerno, Italy.  Feb 15th 2024

https://www.spettrometriadimassa.it/Congressi/4MSNatMed/info.html
title: Ανάπτυξη εργονομικών προδιαγραφών για αστικά λεωφορεία
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Development of ergonomic specifications for urban buses
Creators: name: Fyssas, Panagiotis G.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2009
Subjects: Προδιαγραφές
Αστικά λεωφορεία
Εσωτερική διαρύθμιση
Επιβατικά καθίσματα
Εγχειρίδιο Προδιαγραφών
Specifications
Urban buses
Midi
Standards

description: 99 σ.
description: Η παρούσα μελέτη έχει σαν στόχο την ανάπτυξη ενός οδηγού εργονομικών προδιαγραφών για αγορές αστικών λεωφορείων. Πιο συγκεκριμένα θα βελτιωθούν και θα συμπληρωθούν ήδη υπάρχουσες προδιαγραφές που χρησιμοποιούνται από τον Οργανισμό Αστικών Συγκοινωνιών Αθηνών (ΟΑΣΑ) στους διαγωνισμούς του. Βασιζόμενοι σε κανόνες εργονομικού σχεδιασμού αλλά και διεθνή πρότυπα, αναπτύσσονται και αναλύονται οι προδιαγραφές , με σκοπό να συνδυαστούν όσο το δυνατόν περισσότερες σχεδιαστικές παράμετροι ώστε να προκύψουν πλέον απαιτήσεις χωρίς να περιορίζεται σχεδιαστικά ο κατασκευαστής. Οι απαιτήσεις αυτές αφορούν την νευραλγική θέση του οδηγού λεωφορείου αλλά και του επιβατικού κοινού.
description: The present study aims at as the growth of a ''handbook'' of ergonomic specifications on purchase of urban buses. Our goal was to improved and supplement already existing specifications that are used by the Organism of Urban Transport Athens (OASA) in his competitions. Based on rules of ergonomic planning but also on international models, we developed and analyzed the specifications, by combining more than one parameters of the problem.The result was to create requirements without putting limits to the constructor. This requirements concern the neurologic place of the driver but also important aspects of the inside of urban bus.
title: Bis dass das Brot uns scheidet – über jugoslawische Bergbauern und die nackte Versuchung
Creators: name: Novikov, Nikolai
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nikolić, Živko: Lepota poroka
subject: Festival des Osteuropäischen Films 29 (2019) Cottbus
subject: Film
subject: Rezension
subject: 491.8

description: “Schönheit der Sünde” (Lepota poroka, 1986) von Živko Nikolić wurde dem Publikum in der Sektion „Spotlight Montenegro“ auf dem 29. FilmFestival Cottbus (FFC) vorgeführt. Die 2018 restaurierte Verfilmung aus den 1980ern bietet einen schonungslosen Blick in die Vergangenheit. Jugoslawische ‚Schnurrbartgesellschaft‘ trifft auf blanke FKK.
description: novinkiangeschaut
LISA observations of massive black holes binaries using post-Newtonian wave-forms
Creators: name: Sintes, A. M.
name: Vecchio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider LISA observations of in-spiral signals emitted by massive black hole binary systems in circular orbit and with negligible spins. We study the accuracy with which the source parameters can be extracted from the data stream. We show that the use of waveforms retaining post-Newtonian corrections not only to the phase but also the amplitude can drastically improve the estimation of some parameters.
description: Latex 2 pages, 1 figure. To appear in: "Third Amaldi Conference on Gravitational Waves". Edt. S. Meshkov; American Institute of Physics
A Dynamic Tracing Model for Agile Software Product Lines Domain Engineering from Features to Structural Elements: An Approach Based on Dynamic Routing
Creators: name: Mcharfi, Zineb
name: Asri, Bouchra El
name: Kriouile, Abdelaziz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Even if the benefit of implementing Software Product Lines is well established, adopting such a large system is still a complex choice to make: it is hard to implement, needs a good knowledge of market growth and a clear vision of the enterprise objectives for long term. Therefore, many companies remain unwilling to adopt such an approach, unless they gain flexibility and get guarantees. Flexibility can be achieved by adopting an Agile Software Product Line approach, to make sure changes are rapidly implemented and product adapted to market evolution. Guarantees can be acquired by tracing elements and the relations between them. However, tracing in Agile Software Product Line context still needs to gain maturity as it is costly and therefore rarely adopted. In this paper, we discuss the added value of traceability for Agile Software Product Lines, and present our tracing model inspired from dynamic network routing.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
On Quantum Mechanical Aspects of Microtubules
Creators: name: Mavromatos, N. E.
name: Nanopoulos, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss possible quantum mechanical aspects of MicroTubules (MT), based on recent developments in quantum physics.We focus on potential mechanisms for `energy-loss-free' transport along the microtubules, which could be considered as realizations of Fröhlich's ideas on the rôle of solitons for superconductivity and/or biological matter. By representing the MT arrangements as cavities,we present a novel scenario on the formation of macroscopic (or mesoscopic) quantum-coherent states, as a result of the (quantum-electromagnetic) interactions of the MT dimers with the surrounding molecules of the ordered water in the interior of the MT cylinders. We suggest specific experiments to test the above-conjectured quantum nature of the microtubular arrangements inside the cell. These experiments are similar in nature to those in atomic physics, used in the detection of the Rabi-Vacuum coupling between coherent cavity modes and atoms. Our conjecture is that a similar Rabi-Vacuum-splitting phenomenon occurs in the MT case.
description: 26 pages LATEX (minor typos corrected no effect on conclusions)
MOESM8 of Systems biology based meth-miRNA–mRNA regulatory network identifies metabolic imbalance and hyperactive cell cycle signaling involved in hepatocellular carcinoma onset and progression
Creators: name: Zahid, Kashif
name: Mingyang Su
name: Abdur Khan
name: Shiming Han
name: Gou Deming
name: Raza, Umar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Fig. S4. mRNA-GS is associated with less aggressive state in HCC. Dot-plots showing mRNA-GS scores of HCC patients who experienced or did not experience vascular invasion in GEO dataset GSE20017 (a) and TCGA database (b). Dot-plot showing mRNA-GS scores of HCC patients representing different tumor stages (stage I, II or III) in TCGA database (c). Dot-plot showing mRNA-GS scores of HCC patients representing different tumor grades (G1, G2 or G3) in TCGA database (d). Dot-plot showing mRNA-GS scores of HCC patients representing different pathological tumor size (T1, T2 or T3) in TCGA database (e). *P
Anomalous Scaling of Fracture Surfaces
Creators: name: Lopez, Juan M.
name: Schmittbuhl, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that fracture surfaces may exhibit anomalous dynamic scaling properties akin to what occurs in some models of kinetic roughening. We determine the complete scaling behavior of the local fluctuations of a brittle fracture in a granite block from experimental data. We obtain a global roughness exponent $χ= 1.2$ which differs from the local one, $χ_{loc} = 0.79$. Implications on fracture physics are discussed.
description: 4 pages, LateX, 4 figures, uses epsf. Accepted for publication in PRE
Strain-induced exciton decomposition and anisotropic lifetime modulation in a GaAs micromechanical resonator
Creators: name: Ohta, Ryuichi
name: Okamoto, Hajime
name: Tawara, Takehiko
name: Gotoh, Hideki
name: Yamaguchi, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate mechanical modulations of the exciton lifetime by using vibrational strain of a gallium arsenide (GaAs) resonator. The strain-induced modulations have anisotropic dependences on the crystal orientation, which reveals the origin of these modulations to be the piezoelectric effect. Numerical analyses based on the tunneling model clarify that the mechanical strain modulates the internal electric field and spatially separates the electrons and holes, leading to non-radiative exciton decomposition. This carrier separation also generates an optomechanical back-action force from the photon to the resonator. Therefore, these results indicate that the mechanical motion can be self-modulated by exciton decays, which enables one to control the thermal noise of the resonators and provides a photon-exciton-phonon interaction in solid-state systems.
Particle Detectives: A low-cost portable science show
Creators: name: Gregory, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: outreach
particle physics
science communication
science show
low-cost
demonstrational experiments
experiment

description: The world is made up of particles. Here, we invite the audience to become “particle detectives” for the day, following along as we use a variety of interesting interactions to demonstrate the existence of particles and their interactions, zooming in from molecules to electrons, then to photons and some light explanations of how these all tie together in large particle detectors at CERN.

This show has been designed to be modular to allow maximum flexibility. Experiments can be switched in and out, depending on the level of the audience, available materials, and other local constraints. If followed as is, the main script should last approximately 40 minutes and is suitable for the general public or middle school / lower high school audiences.

An annex is included with a handful of other experiments, which can be added or substituted for a longer show, to adapt for older/younger audiences and if any of the main sequence experiments prove difficult to source materials for or to otherwise include.

This work was conducted in partnership with CERN Science Gateway and draws inspiration from their Science Shows, with all copyrights reserved by CERN.
Culladia suffusella Hampson 1895
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Culladia
Culladia suffusella

description: 152. Culladia suffusella Hampson, 1895 [1896]: 925
Type locality: Madagascar. Nilgiris
 Distribution. Indian records: Nilgiris (Hampson 1895 [1896]), South India, Nilgiris, Uthamapalayam (Bleszynski 1970c). Global records: Madagascar (Hampson 1895 [1896]), Philippine Island, Nepal (Bleszynski 1970c).
  Genus Diptychophora Zeller, 1866: 153
 Type species: Diptychophora kuhlweinii Zeller, 1866, by monotypy
 = Scissolia Barnes & McDunnough, 1914: 245
 Type species: Scissolia harlequinalis Barnes & McDunnough, 1914, by original designation
 = Colimaea Dyar, 1925: 9
 Type species: Colimaea incisalis Dyar, 1925, by monotypy
 = Mysticomima Meyrick, 1931: 115
 Type species: Mysticomima desmoteria Meyrick, 1931, by monotypy
 = Colimea (misspell.) (Bleszynski 1966: 456)
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 171, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Additional file 1 of Computed tomography findings and prognosis in older COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Okoye, Chukwuma
name: Finamore, Panaiotis
name: Bellelli, Giuseppe
name: Coin, Alessandra
name: Del Signore, Susanna
name: Fumagalli, Stefano
name: Gareri, Pietro
name: Malara, Alba
name: Mossello, Enrico
name: Trevisan, Caterina
name: Volpato, Stefano
name: Zia, Gianluca
name: Monzani, Fabio
name: Incalzi, Raffaele Antonelli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Summary of the IRB approvals.
MOESM7 of Systems biology based meth-miRNA–mRNA regulatory network identifies metabolic imbalance and hyperactive cell cycle signaling involved in hepatocellular carcinoma onset and progression
Creators: name: Zahid, Kashif
name: Mingyang Su
name: Abdur Khan
name: Shiming Han
name: Gou Deming
name: Raza, Umar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S3. Hypermethylation driven inhibition of metabolic pathways and hypomethylation driven activation of cell cycle signaling are associated with aggressive disease state in HCC. Dot-plot showing meth-GS scores of HCC patients who experienced or did not experience vascular invasion in TCGA database (a). Dot-plot showing meth-GS scores of HCC patients representing different tumor stages (stage I, II or III) in TCGA database (b). Dot-plot showing meth-GS scores of HCC patients representing different tumor grades (G1, G2 or G3) in TCGA database (c). Dot-plot showing meth-GS scores of HCC patients representing different pathological tumor size (T1, T2 or T3) in TCGA database (d). *P
Sterile neutrinos in tau lepton decays
Creators: name: Gribanov, Vladimir
name: Kovalenko, Sergey
name: Schmidt, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study possible contributions of heavy sterile neutrinos $ν_h$ to the decays $τ^-\to e^{\pm}(μ^{\pm})π^{\mp}π^-$. From the experimental upper bounds on their rates we derive new constraints on the $ν_h-ν_τ$ mixing in the mass region $140.5{MeV}\leq m_{ν_h}\leq 1637$ MeV. We discuss cosmological and astrophysical status of $ν_h$ in this mass region and compare our constraints with those recently derived by the NOMAD collaboration.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Output of a pulsed atom laser
Creators: name: Steck, H.
name: Naraschewski, M.
name: Wallis, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the output properties of a pulsed atom laser consisting of an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a magnetic trap and an additional rf field transferring atoms to an untrapped Zeeman sublevel. For weak output coupling we calculate the dynamics of the decaying condensate population, of its chemical potential and the velocity of the output atoms analytically.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX. Full ps file available on http://mpqibmr1.mpq.mpg.de:5000/~man/