cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of The implementation of colorectal cancer screening interventions in low-and middle-income countries: a scoping review
Creators: name: Schliemann, Désirée
name: Ramanathan, Kogila
name: Matovu, Nicholas
name: O’Neill, Ciaran
name: Kee, Frank
name: Su, Tin Tin
name: Donnelly, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3 Supplementary Table 3. Search terms and strategy as devised for MEDLINE, Embase and Web of Science
Advancements in ambient ionization and MALDI mass spectrometry imaging methods and their application in disease diagnosis and characterization
Creators: name: Lin, Monica
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2023
Subjects: Mass spectrometry imaging
Ambient ionization
Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization
Endometriosis

description: Direct analysis using mass spectrometry (MS) techniques provide a powerful approach to investigate the molecular composition and spatial distribution of complex samples with high sensitivity and specificity. In particular, these techniques have been widely applied to achieve rapid molecular analysis of complex clinical samples including native tissue samples and biospecimens. Several types of direct analysis MS techniques have been developed for tissue analysis including a variety of ambient ionization MS techniques and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) MS. Notably, both approaches are highly capable of performing molecular imaging of endogenous metabolites, lipids, and proteins to characterize tissue samples. Furthermore, through applying ambient ionization and MALDI MS imaging techniques, new insights into disease state can be learned by investigating the correlation between spatially resolved molecular information with histological evaluation in tissue samples. Although several other types of direct analysis MS techniques have been developed, this dissertation focuses on advancements using solvent-based ambient ionization MS (e.g. desorption electrospray ionization (DESI)) and MALDI MS imaging methods for tissue analysis and disease characterization. In Chapter 2, a fundamental and systematic investigation of the affect of solvent properties on molecular extraction processes in solvent-based ambient ionization was performed. In Chapter 3, the performance of DESI MS imaging for the analysis and statistical classification of thyroid fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsies using different solvents, sources, and high-performance MS systems was evaluated. Next, Chapter 4 describes the development of a sample preparation method for MALDI MS imaging to improve detection of various endogenous proteins by selectively reducing signal from hemoglobin proteins in blood-rich tissues. Lastly, in Chapter 5, various MALDI imaging MS methods were applied to characterize the protein and N-glycan molecular signatures in endometriosis tissues and provide new insights into possible mechanisms of endometriosis development and progression. Collectively, this dissertation provides insights into the fundamental aspects, method developments, and applications of direct analysis MS techniques including solvent-based ambient ionization MS and MALDI MS imaging for tissue analysis. Furthermore, this dissertation showcases the exciting and significant potential of direct analysis MS techniques to solve current challenges in the clinic and provide new insights in healthcare and medicine.
Modified Dispersion Relations in Horava-Lifshitz Gravity and Finsler Brane Models
Creators: name: Vacaru, Sergiu I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study possible links between quantum gravity phenomenology encoding Lorentz violations as nonlinear dispersions, the Einstein-Finsler gravity models, EFG, and nonholonomic (non-integrable) deformations to Hořava-Lifshitz, HL, and/or Einstein's general relativity, GR, theories. EFG and its scaling anisotropic versions formulated as Hořava-Finsler models, HF, are constructed as covariant metric compatible theories on (co) tangent bundle to Lorentz manifolds and respective anisotropic deformations. Such theories are integrable in general form and can be quantized following standard methods of deformation quantization, A-brane formalism and/or (perturbatively) as a nonholonomic gauge like model with bi-connection structure. There are natural warping/trapping mechanisms, defined by the maximal velocity of light and locally anisotropic gravitational interactions in a (pseudo) Finsler bulk spacetime, to four dimensional (pseudo) Riemannian spacetimes. In this approach, the HL theory and scenarios of recovering GR at large distances are generated by imposing nonholonomic constraints on the dynamics of HF, or EFG, fields.
description: latex2e, 11pt, 35 pages, v3 accepted to GRG and modified following referee's recommendations
From zero to hero in opera lighting design
Creators: name: Jamieson, Ari
name: 0009-0005-5411-7604
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2023
Subjects: Opera
Lighting design

description: This work aims to analyze my journey into the world of Opera lighting design and what it means to be an opera lighting designer. Over the course of the past nine months, I have gone from knowing nothing about opera, having never worked on opera, going to opera as a patron or casually listening to the art form, as well as not even being able to read music to serving as the primary lighting designer on four productions with Butler Opera Program at The University of Texas at Austin. The work spans ten operas, including two gala performances and two fully staged productions. This work also examines, through interviews with professional opera designers, how opera is changing, how opera is building a new audience base, what it means to design lighting for opera, how lighting for opera might differ from stage plays, musicals, and dance, and what it means to do so within the art form. So gain a greater understanding of Opera as an artform but also a greater understanding of who I am as a designer and where I want to live in this world of lighting design
Quantum Extensive Form Games
Creators: name: Ikeda, Kazuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a concept of quantum extensive-form games, which is a quantum extension of classical extensive-form games. Extensive-form games is a general concept of games such as Go, Shogi, and chess, which have triggered the recent AI revolution, and is the basis for many important game theoretic models in economics. Quantum transitions allow for pairwise annihilation of paths in the quantum game tree, resulting in a probability distribution that is more likely to produce a particular outcome. This is similar in principle to the mechanism of speed-up by quantum computation represented by Grover's algorithm. A quantum extensive-form game is also a generalization of quantum learning, including Quantum Generative Adversarial Networks. As an new example of quantum extensive-form games, we propose a quantum form of the Angel problem originally proposed by Conway in 1996. The classical problem has been solved but by quantizing it, the game becomes non-trivial.
description: 15 pages
Electrical and magnetic properties of the complete solid solution series between SrRuO3 and LaRhO3: Filling t2g versus tilting
Creators: name: Barton, Phillip T.
name: Seshadri, Ram
name: Rosseinsky, Matthew J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A complete solid solution series between the t2g^4 perovskite ferromagnet SrRuO3 and the diamagnetic t2g^6 perovskite LaRhO3 has been prepared. The evolution with composition x in (SrRuO3)(1-x)(LaRhO3)(x) of the crystal structure and electrical and magnetic properties has been studied and is reported here. As x increases, the octahedral tilt angle gradually increases, along with the pseudocubic lattice parameter and unit cell volume. Electrical resistivity measurements reveal a compositionally driven metal to insulator transition between x = 0.1 and 0.2. Ferromagnetic ordering gives over to glassy magnetism for x > 0.3 and no magnetic ordering is found above 2 K for x > 0.5. M_sat and Theta_CW decrease with increasing x and remain constant after x = 0.5. The magnetism appears poised between localized and itinerant behavior, and becomes more localized with increasing x as evidenced by the evolution of the Rhodes-Wohlfarth ratio. mu_eff per Ru is equal to the quenched spin-only S value across the entire solid solution. Comparisons with Sr(1-x)Ca(x)RuO3 reinforce the important role of structural distortions in determining magnetic ground state. It is suggested that electrical transport and magnetic properties are not strongly coupled in this system.
Augmenting metadata tags in open data tables using schema matching in a pay-as-you-go fashion
Creators: name: Yu, Haoran
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Metadata helps users understand the data contents in a table. Metadata tags can describe the contents in the table and allow a user to easily browse, search, and filter data. However, metadata is less useful when there is heterogeneity and incompleteness in a table. It's difficult to find all related tables to the given table by only examining the tags, because the user is typically looking for overlap of tags between two or more tables and there are no such overlaps in the heterogeneous metadata. We use Open Data tables in a case study and develop strategies to augment the tags in table metadata to increase the number of the tag overlaps among metadata of different tables. As an initialization step, we perform semantic enrichment of words in attributes of table schema and in tags, and perform schema matching between attributes and tags of a table to create semantic labeling, where an attribute is labeled with zero or more tags. We provide one base table, and search for tables using the semantic labeling we created to quickly find related tables. We integrate the table searching step and a schema matching step into an iterative framework, which incrementally add additional tags to a table's metadata for all the tables related to the base table. The additional tags added to the metadata are discovered by semantics overlap during the schema matching step in the iterative framework, based on a composite score with evidence from multiple pairwise value comparison criteria. We evaluate two approaches using a gold standard we created, and compare the accuracy of the augmented tags and the runtime with the two baseline approaches. We show that the case of augmented tags has relatively high accuracy and the runtime of our iterative approach is reasonable. We argue that an approach that creates approximate matching in a pay-as-you-go fashion has good precision and recall, and is the more realistic option in a real-world scenario.
Large-volume LCD additive manufacturing : printing high-viscosity and low-reactivity elastomeric resins
Creators: name: Rodriguez, Nicholas Anthony
name: 0000-0002-3909-2200
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: Stereolithography
Vat poymerization
Silicones
Liquid crystal display
Wire grid polarizer

description: This work details the design and fabrication of a large-volume LCD 3D printer that is capable of printing structures that exceed 30 cm per dimension from high-viscosity, paste-like elastomeric resins as well as low-reactivity resins that need orders of magnitude greater exposures of light to cure than traditional SLA resins. A detailed overview is presented of the printer design and capabilities including a novel method of recoating high-viscosity resins for SLA and a roll-to-roll film tensioning technique to greatly reduce the separation force experienced by the printed structure between each layer. This work also describes the scaling of a novel light-patterning technique that uses dual LCDs with wire grid polarizers that can pattern high-intensity UV light over areas exceeding 30 cm per dimension with 8K resolution. This technique enables the polarization and patterning of high-intensity UV light, resulting in shorter curing times and the ability to print a wider range of stereolithography feedstocks. The ability to print with both high-viscosity elastomers and low-reactivity resins allows for the additive manufacturing of new classes of materials that could not previously be printed using vat polymerization techniques. These include highly reinforced silicone nanoparticle composites, high-molecular weight polymers including silicones and acrylate or methacrylate resins, and low-reactivity resins such as photocurable platinum-catalyzed liquid silicone rubber.
Anyon Bosonization of 2D Fermions and Single Boson Phase Diagram Implied from Experiment on Visualizing Pair Formation in Superconductor Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+δ}
Creators: name: Abdullaev, B.
name: Park, C. -H.
name: Musakhanov, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Gomes et al. [1] have visualized the gap formation in nanoscale regions (NRs) above the critical temperature T_c in the high-T_c superconductor Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+δ}. It has been found that, as the temperature lowers, the NRs expand in the bulk superconducting state consisted of inhomogeneities. The fact that the size of the inhomogeneity [2] is close to the minimal size of the NR [1] leads to a conclusion that the superconducting phase is a result of these overlapped NRs. In the present paper we perform the charge and percolation regime analysis of NRs and show that at the first critical doping x_{c1}, when the superconductivity starts on, each NR carries the positive electric charge one in units of electron charge, thus we attribute the NR to a single hole boson, and the percolation lines connecting these bosons emerge. At the second critical doping x_{c2}, when the superconductivity disappears, our analysis demonstrates that the charge of each NR equals two. The origin of x_{c2} can be understood by introducing additional normal phase hole fermions in NRs, whose concentration appearing above x_{c1} increases smoothly with the doping and breaks the percolation lines of bosons at x_{c2}. The last one results in disappearing the bulk bosonic property of the pseudogap (PG) region, which explains the upper bound for existence of vortices in Nernst effect [3]. Since [1] has demonstrated the absence of NRs at the PG boundary one can conclude that along this boundary, as well as in x_{c2}, all bosons disappear. As justification of appearance of single bosons, the bosonization of 2D fermions is rigorously proven using the concept of anyons. The linear density dependence of the energy gap between excited fermionic and bosonic ground states describes the Uemura relation for 2D superconductors.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure. The title of paper is changed. Good quality figure one can find in published journal paper. Added 4 new references. The physical origin of the statistical magnetic field as the fictitious magnetic field of a Berry connection - anyon vector potential is clarified. Extended version of arXiv: 1005.2145
Additional file 4 of The implementation of colorectal cancer screening interventions in low-and middle-income countries: a scoping review
Creators: name: Schliemann, Désirée
name: Ramanathan, Kogila
name: Matovu, Nicholas
name: O’Neill, Ciaran
name: Kee, Frank
name: Su, Tin Tin
name: Donnelly, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4 Supplementary Table 4. TIDieR Checklist for included studies
The Conformal Willmore Functional: a Perturbative Approach
Creators: name: Mondino, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C21, 53C42, 58E99, 35J60

description: The conformal Willmore functional (which is conformal invariant in general Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$) is studied with a perturbative method: the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction. Existence of critical points is shown in ambient manifolds $(\mathbb{R}^3, g_ε)$ -where $g_ε$ is a metric close and asymptotic to the euclidean one. With the same technique a non existence result is proved in general Riemannian manifolds $(M,g)$ of dimension three.
description: 34 pages; Journal of Geometric Analysis, on line first 23 September 2011
Additional file 2 of The implementation of colorectal cancer screening interventions in low-and middle-income countries: a scoping review
Creators: name: Schliemann, Désirée
name: Ramanathan, Kogila
name: Matovu, Nicholas
name: O’Neill, Ciaran
name: Kee, Frank
name: Su, Tin Tin
name: Donnelly, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2 Supplementary Table 2. Definition of income groupings
Rheological characterization of complex drilling fluid and the effects on drilling hydraulics
Creators: name: Gulraiz, Shiraz
name: 0000-0001-8373-1340
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Drilling hydraulics
Thixotropy
Viscoplasticity
Particle transport
Thermal effects

description: Pressure management and hole cleaning are fundamental aspects of a successful drilling operation. Despite a plethora of research articles, contradictory results continue to be reported in the literature. The variables involved have been extensively researched but rheology continues to suffer from severe oversimplifications. Few studies go beyond the canonical time-independent characterization and even fewer consider the addition of drill cuttings and thermal effects. The composition of drilling fluids makes them a typical case of complex fluids such that the rheology is dependent on shear rate and flow history. Complex fluids exhibit several peculiar rheological features that are augmented in a drilling environment. The present work investigates the interplay between complex rheology and drilling hydraulics; the latter here refers to bottomhole pressure and cuttings transport. In this work, rheological algorithms are developed to characterize complex rheology. The multiphase mixture of fluid and cuttings is modeled as thixotropic viscoplastic (TVP) suspension. It is observed that high yield stress and flow rate do not guarantee efficient hole cleaning. In most cases, high yield stress deteriorates cuttings transport. A large stress overshoot improves cuttings transport, though the distinction between the static and dynamic yield stresses diminishes as particle concentration increases. Since viscosity lags shear rate changes in thixotropic flows, pressure fluctuates and swirling viscosity profiles are generated, giving rise to localized turbulence and Taylor vortices even at low velocities. Moreover, cuttings transport varies as a power-law function of particle shape, size, and flow rate. Under a geothermal gradient, high-temperature regions develop near the inner pipe as fluid moves upwards. Temperature has a diverse effect on rheology and temperature-viscosity profiles are often non-monotonic. For such fluids, the pressure profile is highly non-linear as most of the frictional losses occur near the bottomhole. Fluids with non-monotonic temperature-viscosity profiles yield better cuttings transport but at the cost of higher pressure. Modeling the time-dependent rheology of drilling fluids while studying drilling hydraulics helps in addressing several contradictions found in the literature. It is recommended that the experimental and computational efforts focused on drilling hydraulics should characterize complex rheology for a better understanding of drilling hydraulics.
The interior structure of rotating black holes 1. Concise derivation
Creators: name: Hamilton, Andrew J. S.
name: Polhemus, Gavin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents a concise derivation of a new set of solutions for the interior structure of accreting, rotating black holes. The solutions are conformally stationary, axisymmetric, and conformally separable. Hyper-relativistic counter-streaming between freely-falling collisionless ingoing and outgoing streams leads to mass inflation at the inner horizon, followed by collapse. The solutions fail at an exponentially tiny radius, where the rotational motion of the streams becomes comparable to their radial motion. The papers provide a fully nonlinear, dynamical solution for the interior structure of a rotating black hole from just above the inner horizon inward, down to a tiny scale.
description: Version 1: 8 pages, 3 figures. Version 2: Extensively revised to emphasize the derivation of the solution rather than the solution itself. 11 pages, 4 figures. Version 3: Minor changes to match published version. Mathematica notebook available at http://jila.colorado.edu/~ajsh/rotatinginflationary/rotatinginflationary.nb
Second quantization of open quantum systems in Liouville space
Creators: name: Sukharnikov, V.
name: Chuchurka, S.
name: Benediktovitch, A.
name: Rohringer, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical framework based on second quantization in Liouville space to treat open quantum systems. We consider an ensemble of identical quantum emitters characterized by a discrete set of quantum states. The second quantization is performed directly at the level of density matrices, thereby significantly reducing the size of the Liouville space. In contrast to conventional Hilbert space techniques, statistically mixed states and dissipation are naturally incorporated. As a particular example of application, we study the effect of incoherent processes and statistical mixing of emitters' initial states in the interaction with quantum light. Moreover, we link our framework to a phase-space description of the dynamics, which can overcome the computational limitations of our method with the increasing number of particles.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
The interior structure of rotating black holes 2. Uncharged black holes
Creators: name: Hamilton, Andrew J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) A solution is obtained for the interior structure of an uncharged rotating black hole that accretes a collisionless fluid. The solution is conformally stationary, axisymmetric, and conformally separable, possessing a conformal Killing tensor. Hyper-relativistic counter-streaming between collisionless ingoing and outgoing streams drives inflation at (just above) the inner horizon, followed by collapse. As ingoing and outgoing streams approach the inner horizon, they focus into twin narrow beams directed along the ingoing and outgoing principal null directions, regardless of the initial angular motions of the streams. The radial energy-momentum of the counter-streaming beams gravitationally accelerates the streams even faster along the principal directions, leading to exponential growth in the streaming density and pressure, and in the Weyl curvature and mass function. At exponentially large density and curvature, inflation stalls, and the spacetime collapses. As the spacetime collapses, the angular motions of the freely-falling streams grow. When the angular motion has become comparable to the radial motion, which happens when the conformal factor has shrunk to an exponentially tiny scale, conformal separability breaks down, and the solution fails. The condition of conformal separability prescribes the form of the ingoing and outgoing accretion flows incident on the inner horizon. The dominant radial part of the solution holds provided that the densities of ingoing and outgoing streams incident on the inner horizon are uniform, independent of latitude; that is, the accretion flow is "monopole." The sub-dominant angular part of the solution requires a special non-radial pattern of angular motion of streams incident on the inner horizon. The prescribed angular pattern cannot be achieved if the collisionless streams fall freely from outside the horizon.
description: Version 1: 30 pages, 1 figure. Version 2: Extensively revised, logic tightened, derivation more elegant. 37 pages, 1 figure. Version 3: Minor revisions to match published version. Mathematica notebook available at http://jila.colorado.edu/~ajsh/rotatinginflationary/rotatinginflationary.nb
The interior structure of rotating black holes 3. Charged black holes
Creators: name: Hamilton, Andrew J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper extends to the case of charged rotating black holes the conformally stationary, axisymmetric, conformally separable solutions presented for uncharged rotating black holes in a companion paper. In the present paper, the collisionless fluid accreted by the black hole may be charged. The charge of the black hole is determined self-consistently by the charge accretion rate. As in the uncharged case, hyper-relativistc counter-streaming between ingoing and outgoing streams drives inflation at (just above) the inner horizon, followed by collapse. If both ingoing and outgoing streams are charged, then conformal separability holds during early inflation, but fails as inflation develops. If conformal separability is imposed throughout inflation and collapse, then only one of the ingoing and outgoing streams can be charged: the other must be neutral. Conformal separability prescribes a hierarchy of boundary conditions on the ingoing and outgoing streams incident on the inner horizon. The dominant radial boundary conditions require that the incident ingoing and outgoing number densities be uniform with latitude, but the charge per particle must vary with latitude such that the incident charge densities vary in proportion to the radial electric field. The sub-dominant angular boundary conditions require specific forms of the incident number- and charge-weighted angular motions. If the streams fall freely from outside the horizon, then the prescribed angular conditions can be achieved by the charged stream, but not by the neutral stream. Thus, as in the case of an uncharged black hole, the neutral stream must be considered to be delivered ad hoc to just above the inner horizon.
description: Version 1: 12 pages, no figures. Version 2: Extensively revised, logic tightened, derivation more elegant. 18 pages, no figures. Version 3: Minor revisions to match published version. Mathematica notebook available at http://jila.colorado.edu/~ajsh/rotatinginflationary/rotatinginflationary.nb
A duality in string theory on AdS$_3$
Creators: name: Halder, Indranil
name: Jafferis, Daniel Louis
name: Kolchmeyer, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider bosonic string theory on $\text{AdS}_3$ supported by Kalb-Ramond flux. It is well known that the $α'$ exact worldsheet theory is described by the $\text{SL(2,R)}$ WZW model. In this note we perform checks of an $α'$ exact dual description proposed in [arXiv:2104.07233] involving a winding condensate on a free theory background. We give the explicit map of vertex operators for normalizable states on both sides of the duality and demonstrate the equivalence of their two and three point functions by direct computation. The duality is of strong-weak nature in $α'$.
description: 26 pages
Additional file 5 of The implementation of colorectal cancer screening interventions in low-and middle-income countries: a scoping review
Creators: name: Schliemann, Désirée
name: Ramanathan, Kogila
name: Matovu, Nicholas
name: O’Neill, Ciaran
name: Kee, Frank
name: Su, Tin Tin
name: Donnelly, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5 Supplementary Table 5. Data extraction implementation measures
Optical measurement of paper moisture content with application in paper pressing
Creators: name: Mahdavi Hezaveh, Hooman
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: The measurement of moisture content (MC) distribution in the paper is important as it affects the overall quality of the paper. It is common practice to measure the moisture content distribution at the end of the forming section of the paper machine, in order to control the papermachine headbox slice gap distribution. However, there exists no equivalent measurement technique to measure the moisture distribution downstream of the press section in real-time. This thesis presents a novel non-contact method for measuring moisture content. The method is based on the high light absorptivity of liquid water in the 1400-1500 nm wavelength range. By using a short-wave infrared (SWIR) camera and an infrared LED to illuminate the paper, the relationship between moisture content and relative intensity RI was investigated for four different samples (Whatman paper, NBSK, NBHK, tissue paper), where RI corresponds to the measured light intensity due to wet paper normalized by the intensity due to dry paper. The results show that for all samples, RI decreases as moisture content increases, and it is possible to measure the spatial moisture content distribution using this relationship. The value of this measurement technique was demonstrated by using it to measure the moisture distribution in the paper during a simulated pressing operation.
Axions Scattering From a Quadrupole Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Guendelman, Eduardo I.
name: Leizerovitch, Shay
name: Shilon, Idan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the 2D scattering of axions from an accelerator like quadrupole magnet using the eikonal approximation in order to learn whether or not such a setup could serve as a new possible method for detecting axions on terrestrial experiments. The eikonal approximation in 2D is introduced and explained. We also apply the eikonal approximation to two known cases in order to compare it with previous results, obtained using Born's approximation, and discuss its correctness.
Forbidden intersection problems for families of linear maps
Creators: name: Ellis, David
name: Kindler, Guy
name: Lifshitz, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05D05

description: We study an analogue of the Erdős-Sós forbidden intersection problem, for families of linear maps. If $V$ and $W$ are vector spaces over the same field, we say a family $\mathcal{F}$ of linear maps from $V$ to $W$ is \emph{$(t-1)$-intersection-free} if for any two linear maps $σ_1,σ_2 \in \mathcal{F}$, $\dim(\{v \in V:\ σ_1(v)=σ_2(v)\}) \neq t-1$. We prove that if $n$ is sufficiently large depending on $t$, $q$ is any prime power, $V$ is an $n$-dimensional vector space over $\mathbb{F}_q$, and $\mathcal{F} \subset \textrm{GL}(V)$ is $(t-1)$-intersection-free, then $|\mathcal{F}| \leq \prod_{i=1}^{n-t}(q^n - q^{i+t-1})$. Equality holds only if there exists a $t$-dimensional subspace of $V$ on which all elements of $\mathcal{F}$ agree, or a $t$-dimensional subspace of $V^*$ on which all elements of $\{σ^*:\ σ\in \mathcal{F}\}$ agree. Our main tool is a `junta approximation' result for families of linear maps with a forbidden intersection: namely, that if $V$ and $W$ are finite-dimensional vector spaces over the same finite field, then any $(t-1)$-intersection-free family of linear maps from $V$ to $W$ is essentially contained in a $t$-intersecting \emph{junta} (meaning, a family $\mathcal{J}$ of linear maps from $V$ to $W$ such that the membership of $σ$ in $\mathcal{J}$ is determined by $σ(v_1),\ldots,σ(v_M),σ^*(a_1),\ldots,σ^*(a_N)$, where $v_1,\ldots,v_M \in V$, $a_1,\ldots,a_N \in W^*$ and $M+N$ is bounded). The proof of this in turn relies on a variant of the `junta method' (originally introduced by Dinur and Friedgut, and powefully extended by Keller and the last author), together with spectral techniques and a hypercontractive inequality.
description: 23 pages
Verhandlungen der vom 15. bis 21. September 1890 zu Freiburg I/B. abgehaltenen Conferenz der Permanenten Commission der Internationalen Erdmessung : zugleich mit den Berichten über die Fortschritte der Erdmessung in den einzelnen Ländern während des letzten Jahres
Creators: name: Unkn
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2022

description: Verhandlungen der ... allgemeinen Conferenz der Internationalen Erdmessung
description: 1891
Master's thesis recital (voice)
Creators: name: Lee, Jimin
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Songs (High voice) with piano
Songs (High voice) with instrumental ensemble

description: Sechs Lieder op. 48 / Edvard Grieg -- Nuit d'étoiles / Claude Debussy -- Mandoline / Gabriel Fauré -- Je te veux / Erik Satie -- O Dieu! Que de bijoux : from Faust / Charles Gounod -- Six Elizabethan songs / Dominick Argento -- Pear blossom rain / Won Joo Lee.
Master's thesis recital (trombone)
Creators: name: Gomez, Eric
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Trombone and piano music
Brass quartets (Trombones (4))

description: Dances of greeting / Norman Bolter -- Romance op. 21, for trombone and piano / Axel Jorgensen -- Arctic emanations / Norman Bolter -- Fantasy for trombone and piano / Sigismond Stojowski -- Coastal bend suite / Ross C. Bernhardt -- Myths and legends : trombone quartet. Allegro ritmico / Eric Ewazen
Verhandlungen der vom 8. bis 17. October 1891 zu Florenz abgehaltenen Conferenz der Permanenten Commission der Internationalen Erdmessung : zugleich mit den Berichten über die Fortschritte der Erdmessung in den einzelnen Ländern während des letzten Jahres, und einige andern Abhandlungen
Creators: name: Unkn
Publisher: name: unkn
Year: 2022

description: Verhandlungen der ... allgemeinen Conferenz der Internationalen Erdmessung
description: 1892
Stability theorems for H-type Carnot groups
Creators: name: Tyson, Jeremy T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C17

description: We introduce the H-type deviation $δ({\mathbb G})$ of a step two Carnot group ${\mathbb G}$, which measures the deviation of the group from the class of Heisenberg-type groups. We show that $δ({\mathbb G})=0$ if and only if ${\mathbb G}$ carries a vertical metric which endows it with the structure of an H-type group. We compute the H-type deviation for several naturally occurring families of step two groups. In addition, we provide analytic expressions which are comparable to the H-type deviation. As a consequence, we establish new analytic characterizations for the class of H-type groups. For instance, denoting by $N(g)=(||x||_h^4+16||t||_v^2)^{1/4}$, $g=\exp(x+t)$, the canonical Kaplan-type quasi-norm in a step two group ${\mathbb G}$ with taming Riemannian metric $g_h\oplus g_v$, we show that ${\mathbb G}$ is H-type if and only if $||\nabla_0 N(g)||_h^2=||x||_h^2/N(g)^2$ for all $g\ne 0$. Similarly, we show that ${\mathbb G}$ is H-type if and only if $N^{2-Q}$ is ${\mathcal L}$-harmonic in ${\mathbb G} \setminus \{0\}$. Here $\nabla_0$ denotes the horizontal differential operator, ${\mathcal L}$ the canonical sub-Laplacian, and $Q = \dim{\mathfrak v}_1+2\dim{\mathfrak v}_2$ the homogeneous dimension of ${\mathbb G}$, where ${\mathfrak v}_1\oplus{\mathfrak v}_2$ is the stratification of the Lie algebra. It is well-known that H-type groups satisfy both of these analytic conclusions. The new content of these results lies in the converse directions. Motivation for this work comes from a longstanding conjecture regarding polarizable Carnot groups. We formulate a quantitative stability conjecture regarding the fundamental solution for the sub-Laplacian on step two Carnot groups. Its validity would imply that all step two polarizable groups admit an H-type group structure. We confirm this conjecture for a sequence of anisotropic Heisenberg groups.
description: 32 pages
Additional file 1 of Pirfenidone vs. nintedanib in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Marijic, Pavo
name: Schwarzkopf, Larissa
name: Schwettmann, Lars
name: Ruhnke, Thomas
name: Trudzinski, Franziska
name: Kreuter, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Drug-related ATC-Codes for coding of respiratory-related outcomes and covariables.
Schrödinger uncertainty relation, Wigner-Yanase-Dyson skew information and metric adjusted correlation measure
Creators: name: Furuichi, Shigeru
name: Yanagi, Kenjiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 15A45, 47A63 and 94A17

description: In this paper, we give a Schrödinger-type uncertainty relation using the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson skew information. In addition, we give Schrödinger-type uncertainty relation by use of a two-parameter extended correlation measure. Moreover, we give the further generalization for Schrödinger-type uncertainty relation by metric adjusted correlation measure. These results generalize our previous result in [Phys. Rev. A, Vol.82(2010), 034101].
description: Section 3 was revised
Master's thesis recital (oboe)
Creators: name: Domingue, Rachel
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Oboe and piano music
Quartets (Oboe, violin, viola, cello)

description: Flute fantasie no. 6 in D minor / Georg Philip Telemann -- Lyric sonata : for oboe and piano / Gary Kulesha -- Canzonetta op. 48 / Samuel Barber -- Quartet for oboe and strings in F major, KV 370 / W. A. Mozart
Additional file 2 of Pirfenidone vs. nintedanib in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Marijic, Pavo
name: Schwarzkopf, Larissa
name: Schwettmann, Lars
name: Ruhnke, Thomas
name: Trudzinski, Franziska
name: Kreuter, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Unweighted incidence rates for mortality and hospitalization of the main analysis. Table S3. Unweighted Cox Proportional Hazard models for two-year mortality and one-year hospitalization of the main analysis. Table S4. Unweighted one-year costs and cost differences with bootstrapped 95% confidence intervals of the main analysis.
Pulsating active matter
Creators: name: Zhang, Yiwei
name: Fodor, Étienne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reveal that the mechanical pulsation of locally synchronised particles is a generic route to propagate deformation waves. We consider a model of dense repulsive particles whose activity drives periodic change in size of each individual. The dynamics is inspired by biological tissues where cells consume fuel to sustain active deformation. We show that the competition between repulsion and synchronisation triggers an instability which promotes a wealth of dynamical patterns, ranging from spiral waves to defect turbulence. We identify the mechanisms underlying the emergence of patterns, and characterize the corresponding transitions. By coarse-graining the dynamics, we propose a hydrodynamic description of an assembly of pulsating particles, and discuss an analogy with reaction-diffusion systems.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Subdiffusive heat-kernel decay in four-dimensional i.i.d. random conductance models
Creators: name: Biskup, Marek
name: Boukhadra, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the diagonal heat-kernel decay for the four-dimensional nearest-neighbor random walk (on $\Z^4$) among i.i.d. random conductances that are positive, bounded from above but can have arbitrarily heavy tails at zero. It has been known that the quenched return probability $\cmss P_ω^{2n}(0,0)$ after $2n$ steps is at most $C(ω) n^{-2} \log n$, but the best lower bound till now has been $C(ω) n^{-2}$. Here we will show that the $\log n$ term marks a real phenomenon by constructing an environment, for each sequence $λ_n\to\infty$, such that $$ \cmss P_ω^{2n}(0,0)\ge C(ω)\log(n)n^{-2}/λ_n, $$ with $C(ω)>0$ a.s., along a deterministic subsequence of $n$'s. Notably, this holds simultaneously with a (non-degenerate) quenched invariance principle. As for the $d\ge5$ cases studied earlier, the source of the anomalous decay is a trapping phenomenon although the contribution is in this case collected from a whole range of spatial scales.
description: 28 pages, version to appear in J. Lond. Math. Soc
Shear hardening in frictionless amorphous solids near the jamming transition
Creators: name: Pan, Deng
name: Meng, Fanlong
name: Jin, Yuliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The jamming transition, generally manifested by a rapid increase of rigidity under compression (i.e., compression hardening), is ubiquitous in amorphous materials. Here we study shear hardening in deeply annealed frictionless packings generated by numerical simulations, reporting critical scalings absent in compression hardening. We demonstrate that hardening is a natural consequence of shear-induced memory destruction. Based on an elasticity theory, we reveal two independent microscopic origins of shear hardening: (i) the increase of the interaction bond number and (ii) the emergence of anisotropy and long-range correlations in the orientations of bonds, the latter highlights the essential difference between compression and shear hardening. Through the establishment of physical laws specific to anisotropy, our work completes the criticality and universality of jamming transition, and the elasticity theory of amorphous solids.
description: 18 pages, 14 figures
Elliptic fibrations on K3 surfaces
Creators: name: Nikulin, Viacheslav V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J25

description: This is mainly a review of my results related to the title. We discuss, how many elliptic fibrations and elliptic fibrations with infinite automorphism group (or the Mordell-Weil group) an algebraic K3 surface over an algebraically closed field can have. This was the subject of my talk at Oberwolfach Workshop "Higher dimensional elliptic fibrations" in October 2010.
description: Var2: 19 pages. We added a description of K3 surfaces with finite number of non-singular rational curves, finite number of Enriques involutions, and with naturally arithmetic automorphism groups. Var3: The exposition polished. Var4: An important theorem is added at the end
Additional file 3 of Pirfenidone vs. nintedanib in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Marijic, Pavo
name: Schwarzkopf, Larissa
name: Schwettmann, Lars
name: Ruhnke, Thomas
name: Trudzinski, Franziska
name: Kreuter, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S5. Sensitivity analysis 1 with unweighted and IPTW-weighted incidence rates for mortality and hospitalization. Table S6. Sensitivity analysis 1 with unweighted and IPTW-weighted Cox Proportional Hazard models for 2 year mortality and 1-year hospitalization. Table S7. Sensitivity analysis 1 with unweighted and IPTW-weighted cost differences with bootstrapped 95% confidence intervals.
Dynamical instability and the expansion-free condition
Creators: name: Herrera, L.
name: Denmat, G. Le
name: Santos, N. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamical instability of a spherically symmetric anisotropic fluid which collapses adiabatically under the condition of vanishing expansion scalar. The Newtonian and post Newtonian regimes are considered in detail. It is shown that within those two approximations the adiabatic index $Γ_1$, measuring the fluid stiffness, does not play any role. Instead, the range of instability is determined by the anisotropy of the fluid pressures and the radial profile of the energy density, independently of its stiffness, in a way which is fully consistent with results previously obtained from the study on the Tolman mass.
description: 12 pages Revtex. Some changes in the text to match the version accepted in Gen. Rel. Grav