cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 8: of VIPER: Visualization Pipeline for RNA-seq, a Snakemake workflow for efficient and complete RNA-seq analysis
Creators: name: Cornwell, MacIntosh
name: Vangala, Mahesh
name: Taing, Len
name: Herbert, Zachary
name: Köster, Johannes
name: Li, Bo
name: Sun, Hanfei
name: Li, Taiwen
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Qiu, Xintao
name: Pun, Matthew
name: Jeselsohn, Rinath
name: Brown, Myles
name: Liu, X.
name: Long, Henry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S3. VIPER was run on a dataset (12 samples; single end data; 36.7 M reads on average) and finished in 24 h. VIPER performance during this run is captured using Ganglia on a 96GB RAM 6 processor Intel Xeon machine. (a) System usage and (b) CPU load captured showing how VIPER is parallelized across 6 processors with (c) ~35G memory utilized for the alignment part of the pipeline. (PDF 79 kb)
Click chemistry approach for the regioselective synthesis of iso-indoline-1,3-dione-linked 1,4 and 1,5 coumarinyl 1,2,3-triazoles and their photophysical properties
Creators: name: Anand, Ashish
name: Manohar V. Kulkarni
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Copper-catalyzed reaction of N-propargyl isoindoline-1,3-dione and 4-azidomethyl coumarins / 4-azidomethyl-1-aza coumarins under click chemistry conditions afforded 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles, whereas ruthenium catalysis yielded isomeric 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. The two regioisomers have been distinguished by NOE studies. UV absorption for a given pair of isomers exhibited similar trend, whereas fluorescence measurements showed considerable differences. Photo physical studies on the interaction of azides with copper and ruthenium have also been performed.
Hippocampal stimulation in epilepsy
Creators: name: Boex, Colette
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2014
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/616.8
Temporal lobe epilepsy
Epileptiform discharges

description: Chez l'être humain la stimulation hippocampique, 130Hz, peut présenter des effets antiépileptiques, comme indiqué par le taux de décharges épileptiformes inter-crises, utilisé comme marqueur neurophysiologique de l'activité épileptogène; par la fréquence des crises de patients utilisateurs d'un stimulateur chronique. Au contraire une stimulation à basse fréquence, 5Hz, peut produire des crises et augmenter le taux de ces décharges. La forme des stimuli peut influencer les effets de la stimulation. Les stimuli biphasiques, qui permettent que chacun des contacts stimulés, soit alternativement une cathode et une anode, peuvent augmenter le potentiel antiépileptique de la stimulation en cas de sclérose hippocampique. Nous illustrons comment l'enregistrement de microélectrodes chez l'humain peut participer à mieux comprendre les mécanismes d'action de la stimulation intracérébrale. La stimulation hippocampique peut être un traitement pour les épilepsies pharmacorésistantes temporales spécialement en l'absence de sclérose hippocampique. Son efficacité est dépendante de ses paramètres (fréquence, amplitude, cibles cérébrales).
Additional file 1: of Pancreatoduodenectomy with or without prophylactic falciform ligament wrap around the gastroduodenal artery stump for prevention of pancreatectomy hemorrhage
Creators: name: Müssle, Benjamin
name: Zühlke, Leonie
name: Wierick, Ann
name: Sturm, Dorothée
name: Grählert, Xina
name: Distler, Marius
name: Rahbari, Nuh
name: Weitz, Jürgen
name: Welsch, Thilo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 127 kb)
Efficient method for the synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole functionalized isoxazolidine derivatives by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrones with terminal olefins
Creators: name: P. Sambasiva Rao
name: K. Chinna Ashalu
name: G. Jitender Dev
name: N. Ravi Kumar
name: P. V. S. S. Srinivas
name: B. V. Thomas
name: B. Narsaiah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: 1-Phenyl-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbaldehyde 1 was treated with different N-alkyl hydroxylamine hydrochlorides 2 using NaHCO3 to obtain 1,2,3-triazole substituted N-alkyl nitrones 3a–c. The nitrones 3a–c were further reacted with different substituted olefins and furnished 2-alkyl-3-(1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-5-(substituted)isoxazolidine derivatives 4a–p in high yields via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction.
Charge density wave order in kagome metal AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A= Cs, Rb, K)
Creators: name: Wu, Shangfei
name: Ortiz, Brenden R.
name: Tan, Hengxin
name: Wilson, Stephen D.
name: Yan, Binghai
name: Birol, Turan
name: Blumberg, Girsh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ polarization-resolved electronic Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory to study the primary and secondary order parameters, as well as their interplay, in the charge density wave (CDW) state of the kagome metal AV3Sb5. Previous x-ray diffraction data at 15K established that the CDW order in CsV3Sb5 comprises of a 2x2x4 structure: one layer of inverse-star-of-David and three consecutive layers of star-of-David pattern. We analyze the lattice distortions based the 2x2x4 structure at 15K, and find that U lattice distortion is the primary order parameter while M and L distortions are secondary order parameters for Vanadium displacements. This conclusion is confirmed by the calculation of bare susceptibility that shows a broad peak at around qz=0.25 along the hexagonal Brillouin zone face central line (U-line). We also identify several phonon modes emerging in the CDW state, which are lattice vibration modes related to V and Sb atoms as well as alkali atoms. The detailed temperature evolution of these modes' frequencies, HWHM, and integrated intensities support a phase diagram with two successive structural phase transitions in CsV3Sb5: the first one with a primary order parameter appearing at TS=94K and the second isostructural one appearing at around 70K.
rsos-172124 supplementary materials from Catalytic methyl esterification of colophony over ZnO/SFCCR with subcritical CO2: catalytic performance, reaction pathway and kinetics
Creators: name: Wang, Xubin
name: Wang, Linlin
name: Chen, Xiaopeng
name: Zhou, Dan
name: Xiao, Han
name: Wei, Xiaojie
name: Liang, Jiezhen
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018

description: The figures and tables of catalyst characterization and the data of single factor experiments and kinetics
Entanglement dynamics of an open moving-biparticle system driven by classical-field
Creators: name: Wang, Qilin
name: Liu, Rongfang
name: Zou, Hong-Mei
name: Long, Dan
name: Wang, Jia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, the entanglement dynamics of a moving-biparticle system driven by an external classical field are investigated, where the moving-biparticle system is coupled with a zero temperature common environment. The analytical expressions of the density operator and the entanglement can be obtained by using the dressed-state basis when the total excitation number is one. We also discuss in detail the effects of different parameters on the entanglement dynamics. The results show that the classical driving can not only protect the entanglement, but also effectively eliminate the influence of the qubit velocity and the detuning on the quantum entanglement.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures
Experimental study and modeling of granular particle stacks
Creators: name: Song, Guochenhao
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 401701
subject: Acoustics and noise control (excl. architectural acoustics)

description: In the field of noise control engineering, the development of effective low-frequency sound absorption treatments has long been a challenge, since conventional solutions tend to require impractically thick layers of traditional porous materials, such as fibrous materials and foams. In contrast, high surface area particles, such as granular activated carbon (GAC) particles, milled aerogels, and zeolites, have inner-particle pores at micro and nano scales, which improve the low-frequency absorption by slowing the local sound speed. As a result, a 30 mm thick GAC stack can achieve an absorption coefficient of 0.3 at 100 Hz. Hence, these materials have already been used in various low-frequency applications in place of fibrous or foam layers: e.g., MEMS speaker back cavities, Helmholtz resonator liners, micro-perforated panel absorbers, and membrane absorbers. One major practical goal of this research was to determine how best to model and optimize novel treatments consisting in whole or in part of high surface area granular materials. The detailed work presented in this thesis starts with a review of acoustical models of various material types, followed by two approaches to modeling and coupling different types of layers in a general and stable manner. In particular, in the second approach, a large, complicated system is divided into a series of small systems, hence avoiding the direct inverse solution of large systems. As a result, the second approach is more efficient and enables computationally intensive tasks such as multi-layer material characterization and sound package optimization. In addition to the modeling techniques, different types of granular stacks’ acoustical behavior were also experimentally investigated and summarized: i.e., 1. the edge-constraint effect resulting from the friction at the wall of the impedance tube; 2. level-dependent behavior; 3. time-dependent behavior; and 4. other non-linear behavior. To capture the observed acoustical physics of GAC stacks, a triple-porosity poro-elastic model with a depth-dependent modulus was described, followed by characterization frameworks to model the stacks subject to the edge-constraint effect as well as varying excitation levels. These frameworks were validated by comparing the absorption spectra predicted by using the inferred material properties with impedance tube measurements of GAC stacks with varying depths, diameters, and exposure levels. In the end, a novel sound absorption treatment was presented (a GAC stack supported by a soft, porous layer), which was subsequently optimized to develop broadband absorbers.
Choline Chloride-ZnCl2: Recyclable and Efficient Deep Eutectic Solvent for the [2 + 3] Cycloaddition Reaction of Organic Nitriles with Sodium Azide
Creators: name: Swapnil A. Padvi
name: Dalal, Dipak S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Herein we report first time choline chloride-zinc chloride based deep eutectic solvent is a green and efficient reaction medium for the [2 + 3] cycloaddition reaction of organic nitriles with sodium azide to afford the corresponding 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles. The present method provides an environment-friendly route, short reaction times with excellent yields, safe process and simple workup which make this method an attractive and useful contribution to the existing conventional processes for synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles.
Economic burden of comorbid chronic kidney disease and diabetes
Creators: name: R. Brett McQueen
name: Farahbakhshian, Sepehr
name: Bell, Kelly F.
name: Nair, Kavita V.
name: Saseen, Joseph J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Objective: To estimate real-world healthcare utilization and expenditures across the spectrum of chronic kidney disease (CKD), as determined by estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) categories in patients with diabetes. Methods: This study employed a retrospective cohort study design using the Truven Healthcare and Claims Dataset from 2009–2012. Index date was defined as the first eGFR value during a continuous enrollment period of 24 months. Cohorts of patients were stratified by Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes CKD stage based on eGFR (stages 1: ≥90 mL/min/1.73 m2; 2: 60–89; 3A: 45–59; 3B: 30–44; 4: 15–29; 5: <15). Healthcare expenditures (total patient and payer paid claims) and utilization (number of claims or visits) were estimated 12-months post-index date using generalized linear modeling and negative binomial modeling, respectively, after adjusting for baseline characteristics. Results: Of 130,098 patients with an index eGFR value and 24-months continuous enrolment, 64,521 (49.59%) were in stage 1 CKD, 47,816 (36.75%) were in stage 2, 13,377 (10.28%) were in stage 3A, 3,217 (2.47%) were in stage 3B, 898 (0.69%) were in stage 4, and 269 (0.21%) were in stage 5. Patients in stages 3A, 3B, and 4 CKD had 1.32 (95% CI = 1.22–1.43), 1.59 (95% CI = 1.41–1.80), and 2.65 (95% CI = 2.23–3.14) times higher rates of diabetes-associated inpatient visits, respectively, compared with stage 1 CKD patients. Patients in stages 3A, 3B, and 4 CKD had increased incremental total annual healthcare expenditures of $1,732 (95% CI = $1,109–$2,356), $2,632 (95% CI = $1,647–$3,619), and $6,949 (95% CI = $5,466–$8,432), respectively, compared with stage 1 CKD patients. Limitations: The claims data were generated for billing and reimbursement, not for research purposes. Conclusions: These real-world data suggest an incremental and significant increase in economic burden in diabetes as kidney function declines, starting with moderate (stage 3A) CKD.
DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS WHEN USING AN INTERACTIVE BOARD IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING BIOLOGY
Creators: name: TURSUNOVA, JAMILA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article substantiates the methodological conditions for enhancing the cognitive activity of students, in addition to the system of tasks using an interactive whiteboard, first of all, it includes methodological support that equips the teacher with knowledge in the field of the subject being studied and makes the lessons more interesting and information-filled.
Enterovirus diversity and acquisition of new pathogenic features during human infection
Creators: name: Tapparel, Caroline
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2014
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/616
Rhinovirus
Enterovirus
Diversity
Evolution
Adaptation
Pathogenesis

description: Rhinoviruses and enteroviruses are leading causes of human infections. Although closely related within the Enterovirus genus, they are characterized by an important variability, illustrated by the existence of over 250 types. This genetic diversity is paralleled by a phenotypic diversity. Rhinovirus infection is mostly restricted to the respiratory tract, whereas enteroviruses can cause viremia, spread to multiple sites and have been associated with 20 clinically recognized syndromes, including central nervous system complications. The genomic features underlying these distinct phenotypes have not been elucidated yet. We aim at addressing this gap by using a complementary approach involving basic molecular virology and applied research. Our studies include: the analysis of forces driving rhinovirus and enterovirus evolution, and the investigation of transmission, adaptation and acquisition of new phenotypic features during human infections. Our results give an overview on the mechanisms underlying the evolution of these versatile viruses, which helps better understand their pathogenesis.
Robotics in Digestive Surgery
Creators: name: Hagen, Monika
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2014
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/617
Robotic
Robotic surgery
Digestive surgery
Da Vinci

description: The use of robotics has been developing since several decades, but its adoption for Digestive Surgery only started to emerge in the 1990ies. Since then, a great variety of Digestive Surgery procedures have been performed using several different robotic devices. While most procedures appear feasible, the role of robotics for Digestive Surgery remains a subject of debate as increased costs need to be justified. This habilitation gives an overview on the history of robotics, the current status in Digestive Surgery, the scientific contribution of the Division of Digestive Surgery of the University of Geneva and a brief outlook into the future of robotics for Digestive Surgery.
The Role of Neuromuscular Functions in Balance, Gait and Fall Risk among People with Type 2 Diabetes suffering from Peripheral Neuropathy
Creators: name: Allet, Lara
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2013
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/613
Diabetes
Peripheral Neuropathy
Neuromuscular Functions
Balance
Gait
Fall Risk

description: Type 2 Diabetes frequently leads to distal, symmetric polyneuropathy, which adversely affects balance, alters gait parameters, and increases individuals' fall risk. The absence of clearly efficient treatment to restore nerve health in those with age- and diabetes-related declining peripheral nerve function encouraged us to search for innovative, compensatory strategies that could enable patients to maintain safe mobility. It was hypothesized that the hip might be able to compensate for the distal neuromuscular deficits found in diabetic patients. Together, the studies suggest that good proximal frontal muscle performance characteristics might be able to compensate for distal neuromuscular deficits such as those presented by patients with diabetes-related distal symmetric polyneuropathy. This notion is of marked clinical significance, given the inability to restore peripheral nerve function to normal in older people with distal symmetric polyneuropathy, which contrasts with the possibility of still developing hip strength in these patients.
ICHKI ISHLAR TIZIMI XODIMLARI KASBIY KOMPETENTLIGINING IJTIMOIY-PSIXOLOGIK DIAGNOSTIKASI
Creators: name: Faziyev M.Sh OXU Magistiranti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada ichki ishlar tizimi xodimlari ijtimoiy-psixologik va kommunikativ kompetentligi omillarining namoyon etilishi va rivojlanishini tadqiq etish hamda uning o‘ziga xos ijtimoiy-psixologik omillarini takomillashtirish haqida fikr yuritilib, xodim ijtimoiy-psixologik kompetentligi va kommunikativ kompetentligini rivojlantiruvchi ijtimoiy-psixologik omillar, komponentlarini aniqlash mexanizmlari ochib berilgan.

Kalit so‘zlar: kompetentlik, xodim ijtimoiy-psixologik kompetentligi, kasbiy kompetentlik, kompetentlik, kasbiy faoliyat, kasbiy bilim, kо‘nikma va malakalar, kasbiy psixolоgik xususiyatlar
Selective bond dissociation of HOD molecule by optimally designed polychromatic IR+UV pulse: a genetic-algorithm-based study
Creators: name: Srijeeta Talukder
name: Pinaki Chaudhury
name: Satrajit Adhikari
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: A theoretical investigation of selective bond dissociation of O–H or O–D bond of HOD molecule is carried out by optimally designed electromagnetic field where optimisation is performed by Genetic Algorithm (GA). Two strategies depending upon the objective function and variable space for optimisation have been followed to achieve selective photodissociation. In Strategy I flux along a particular channel (J H + O-D/J D + O-H) in the repulsive excited state of HOD is considered in defining the objective function with a polychromatic IR pulse of eight components and a UV radiation of two components being optimally found out by GA. The polychromatic IR pulse distributes the population among the low quanta vibrational states of O–H or O–D stretching mode in ground electronic state and the subsequent UV pulse transfers the population to the excited state where photodissociation occurs. According to the direction of population along O–H or O–D stretch in ground electronic state, fluxes in the channels may be expected. We have obtained a maximum value of 92.38% and 74.12% along J H + O-D and J D + O-H channels, respectively. The Strategy II is the conventional strategy of selective vibrational excitation followed by population transfer to excited state by single UV pulse. In this case, the polychromatic IR fields are optimised by GA to achieve selective vibrational excitation on |1, 0⟩, |2, 0⟩, |0, 1⟩ and |0, 2⟩ states and the matching single UV pulse is fired for electronic excitation. The first two states correspond to the O–H stretch and population transfer from these states to excited state result in predominant flux along H+O–D channel and similar scheme from the last two states result in D+O–H dissociation as they are effectively of O–D character. The best values of J H + O-D and J D + O-H are 86.91% and 65.94% obtained by using Strategy II.
Click chemistry approach for the regioselective synthesis of iso-indoline-1,3-dione linked 1,4 and 1,5 coumarinyl 1,2,3-triazoles and their photophysical properties
Creators: name: Anand, Ashish
name: Manohar V. Kulkarni
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Copper catalyzed reaction of N-propargyl isoindoline-1,3-dione and 4-azidomethyl coumarins and 4-azidomethyl-1-aza coumarins under click chemistry conditions afforded 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles, whereas Ruthenium catalysis yielded isomeric 1,5-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles. The two isomers have been distinguished by nOe studies. UV Absorption for a given pair of isomers exhibited similar trend, whereas fluorescence showed considerable differences. Photo physical studies on the interaction of azides with Copper and Ruthenium have also been carried out.
Polyadic analogs of direct product
Creators: name: Duplij, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 16T25, 17A42, 20B30, 20F36, 20M17, 20N15

description: We propose a generalization of the external direct product concept to polyadic algebraic structures which introduces novel properties in two ways: the arity of the product can differ from that of the constituents, and the elements from different multipliers can be \textquotedblleft entangled\textquotedblright\ such that the product is no longer componentwise. The main property which we want to preserve is associativity, which is gained by using the associativity quiver technique provided earlier. For polyadic semigroups and groups we introduce two external products: 1) the iterated direct product which is componentwise, but can have arity different from the multipliers; 2) the hetero product (power) which is noncomponentwise and constructed by analogy with the heteromorphism concept introduced earlier. It is shown in which cases the product of polyadic groups can itself be a polyadic group. In the same way the external product of polyadic rings and fields is generalized. The most exotic case is the external product of polyadic fields, which can be a polyadic field (as opposed to the binary fields), when all multipliers are zeroless fields. Many illustrative concrete examples are presented.
description: 21 pages, amslatex
Saliency, Selection, and Spatial Neglect
Creators: name: Ptak, Radek
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2008
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/616.8
Spatial neglect
Visual attention
Saccades
Eye movements
Neuropsychology
Parietal lobe
Parietal cortex

description: The proposal of the present work is that the brain selects stimuli for further processing based on their saliency, defined as the strength of their neural representation. A saliency-based model of attentional selection is proposed consisting of two hierarchically arranged processing stages. At the first stage basic features of stimuli are represented in distinct feature maps, which are subject to top-down modulation from working memory. Feature maps feed into the saliency map, which represents the second stage of processing, and create distinct saliency differences in this map. An important feature of the model is that saliency is affected by physical characteristics of stimuli such as brightness or colour as well as by top-down influences such as behavioural goals, and that at the level of the saliency map these distinct influences are indistinguishable. The model proposes that attention selects the most salient stimulus for further processing.
On massive higher spins in d=3
Creators: name: Khabarov, M. V.
name: Zinoviev, Yu. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider a frame-like gauge invariant description of massive higher spin bosons and fermions in d=3 and provide for the first time a proof that such formulation does describe just one massive physical degree of freedom with the appropriate helicity. For this purpose we completely fix all the gauge symmetries and show that all other auxiliary components vanish on-shell, while the only remaining highest component satisfies the correct equations. As a bonus, we show that the Lagrangians for the so-called self-dual massive spin-3 and spin-4 fields proposed by Aragone and Khoudeir (as well as their generalization to arbitrary integer and half-integer spins) can be obtained from the gauge invariant ones by the appropriate gauge fixing.
description: 12 pages
Breaking of isospectrality of quasinormal modes in nonrotating loop quantum gravity black holes
Creators: name: del-Corral, Daniel
name: Olmedo, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quasinormal frequencies of three effective geometries of nonrotating regular black holes derived from loop quantum gravity. Concretely, we consider the Ashtekar-Olmedo-Singh and two Gambini-Olmedo-Pullin prescriptions. We compute the quasinormal frequencies of axial and polar perturbations adopting a WKB method. We show that they differ from those of classical general relativity and, more importantly, that isospectrality is broken. Nevertheless, these deviations are tiny, even for microscopic black holes, and they decay following an inverse power law of the size of the mass of the black holes. For the sake of completeness, we also analyze scalar and vector perturbations, reaching similar conclusions.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, typos corrected, matches published version
Trap Frequency Measurement with a Pulsed Atom Laser
Creators: name: Henson, B. M.
name: Thomas, K. F.
name: Mehdi, Z.
name: Burnett, T. G.
name: Ross, J. A.
name: Hodgman, S. S.
name: Truscott, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a novel method of single-shot trap frequency measurement for a confined Bose-Einstein Condensate, which uses an atom laser to repeatedly sample the mean velocity of trap oscillations as a function of time. The method is able to determine the trap frequency to an accuracy of 39~ppm (16~mHz) in a single experimental realization, improving on the literature by a factor of three. Further, we show that by employing a reconstructive aliasing approach our method can be applied to trap frequencies more than a factor of 3 greater than the sampling frequency.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, removed ~ in abstract
Social Cohesion and Pro-Social Responses to Perceptions of Crime: Victorian Report
Creators: name: Lee, Murray
name: Wickes, Rebecca
name: Jackson, Jonathan
Publisher: name: The Uniersity of Sydney
Year: 2020

description: Understanding community perceptions of crime and safety is important to policy makers, legislators, and subsequently communities themselves. However, such community perceptions are complex and have generally been poorly researched and assessed in the Australian context. This project sought to develop better tools to research perceptions of crime and deploy these in a large-scale study of Victorian communities. The project was undertaken throughout 2019. It deployed a stratified and randomised sample survey of n=2,862 respondents across 70 communities in Victoria. It also comprised qualitative focus group interviews with a total samp le group of n=69 respondents across 15 focus groups. These focus groups targeted harder to reach groups less likely to be represented in the survey, but more likely to express concerns about crime. While the project was interested in levels, frequency and intensity of people’s worry about crime, we also sought to highlight how people respond to their fears, and what impact these responses had on their lives. We also mapped out a range of risk and protective factors likely to impact negatively and positively on people’s worries. This mixed methods approach gives us unique insights into both the concerns people have about crime, the actions they take based on these concerns, and the way in which they discuss and describe their worries.
title: Response to: 'letter to the editor : "A multifaceted strategy is needed to limit the over-the-counter sale of antimicrobials"'
Creators: name: Ngyedu, Eric Kofi
name: Acolatse, Joseph Elikem Efui
name: Akafity, George
name: Incoom, Robert
name: Rauf, Audu
name: Seaton, R. Andrew
name: Sneddon, Jacqueline
name: Cameron, Elaine
name: Watson, Margaret
name: Wanat, Marta
name: Godman, Brian
name: Kurdi, Amanj
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2024

description: We thank the authors for their letter relating to our paper ‘Selling antibiotics without prescriptions among community pharmacies and drug outlets: a simulated client study from Ghana’ [Citation1,Citation2]. We also appreciate the opportunity given to us to respond to the points raised by the authors.
Generalized Maxwell-Higgs vortices in models with enhanced symmetry
Creators: name: Bazeia, D.
name: Liao, M. A.
name: Marques, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological vortices in relativistic gauge theories in flat three-dimensional spacetime are investigated. We consider the symmetry $\rm{U(1)}\times...\times \rm{U(1)}$, and for each $\rm{U(1)}$ subgroup, a complex scalar field transforming under its action is introduced, as well as generalized permeabilities through which the subsystems are coupled. We investigate in detail the features of static, finite energy solutions within this class of generalized Maxwell-Higgs models, and study the effect of the winding numbers in the magnetic properties of each subsystem. A BPS bound and the related first order equations are introduced for a large class of models. Finally, we present some specific models and solve their equations of motion to find solutions engendering many distinct features in relation to each other and to the standard Nielsen-Olesen vortex.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures. Version to appear in EPJC
Benchmarking Conventional Vision Models on Neuromorphic Fall Detection and Action Recognition Dataset
Creators: name: Krishnan, Karthik Sivarama
name: Krishnan, Koushik Sivarama
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neuromorphic vision-based sensors are gaining popularity in recent years with their ability to capture Spatio-temporal events with low power sensing. These sensors record events or spikes over traditional cameras which helps in preserving the privacy of the subject being recorded. These events are captured as per-pixel brightness changes and the output data stream is encoded with time, location, and pixel intensity change information. This paper proposes and benchmarks the performance of fine-tuned conventional vision models on neuromorphic human action recognition and fall detection datasets. The Spatio-temporal event streams from the Dynamic Vision Sensing cameras are encoded into a standard sequence image frames. These video frames are used for benchmarking conventional deep learning-based architectures. In this proposed approach, we fine-tuned the state-of-the-art vision models for this Dynamic Vision Sensing (DVS) application and named these models as DVS-R2+1D, DVS-CSN, DVS-C2D, DVS-SlowFast, DVS-X3D, and DVS-MViT. Upon comparing the performance of these models, we see the current state-of-the-art MViT based architecture DVS-MViT outperforms all the other models with an accuracy of 0.958 and an F-1 score of 0.958. The second best is the DVS-C2D with an accuracy of 0.916 and an F-1 score of 0.916. Third and Fourth are DVS-R2+1D and DVS-SlowFast with an accuracy of 0.875 and 0.833 and F-1 score of 0.875 and 0.861 respectively. DVS-CSN and DVS-X3D were the least performing models with an accuracy of 0.708 and 0.625 and an F1 score of 0.722 and 0.625 respectively.
description: 6 Pages, 2 Figures
Exploring the $θ$-vacuum structure in the functional renormalization group approach
Creators: name: Fukushima, Kenji
name: Shimazaki, Takuya
name: Tanizaki, Yuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the $θ$-vacuum structure and the 't Hooft anomaly at $θ=π$ in a simple quantum mechanical system on $S^1$ to scrutinize the applicability of the functional renormalization group (fRG) approach. Even though the fRG is an exact formulation, a naive application of the fRG equation would miss contributions from the $θ$ term due to the differential nature of the formulation. We first review this quantum mechanical system on $S^1$ that is solvable with both the path integral and the canonical quantization. We discuss how to construct the quantum effective action including the $θ$ dependence. Such an explicit calculation poses a subtle question of whether a Legendre transform is well defined or not for general systems with the sign problem. We then consider a deformed theory to relax the integral winding by introducing a wine-bottle potential with the finite depth $\propto g$, so that the original $S^1$ theory is recovered in the $g\to\infty$ limit. We numerically solve the energy spectrum in the deformed theory as a function of $g$ and $θ$ in the canonical quantization. We test the efficacy of the simplest local potential approximation (LPA) in the fRG approach and find that the correct behavior of the ground state energy is well reproduced for small $θ$. When the energy level crossing is approached, the LPA flow breaks down and fails in describing the ground state degeneracy expected from the 't Hooft anomaly. We finally turn back to the original theory and discuss an alternative formulation using the Villain lattice action. The analysis with the Villain lattice at $θ=π$ indicates that the nonlocality of the effective action is crucial to capture the level crossing behavior of the ground states.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures
Riesz-type criteria for the Riemann hypothesis
Creators: name: Agarwal, Archit
name: Garg, Meghali
name: Maji, Bibekananda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11M06, Secondary 11M26

description: In 1916, Riesz proved that the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the bound $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{μ(n)}{n^2} \exp\left( - \frac{x}{n^2} \right) = O_ε \left( x^{-\frac{3}{4} + ε} \right)$, as $x \rightarrow\infty$, for any $ε>0$. Around the same time, Hardy and Littlewood gave another equivalent criteria for the Riemann hypothesis while correcting an identity of Ramanujan. In the present paper, we establish a one-variable generalization of the identity of Hardy and Littlewood and as an application, we provide Riesz-type criteria for the Riemann hypothesis. In particular, we obtain the bound given by Riesz as well as the bound of Hardy and Littlewood.
description: 14 pages, comments are welcome!
MOESM8 of Histone H3K9 and H4 Acetylations and Transcription Facilitate the Initial CENP-AHCPâ 3 Deposition and De Novo Centromere Establishment in Caenorhabditis elegans Artificial Chromosomes
Creators: name: Zhu, Jing
name: Cheng, Kevin
name: Yuen, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8. Worm strains and their genotypes used in this study.
Measurements of cyclotron resonance of the interfacial states in strong spin-orbit coupled 2D electron gases proximitized with aluminum
Creators: name: Chauhan, Prashant
name: Thomas, Candice
name: Lindemann, Tyler
name: Gardner, Geoffrey C.
name: Gukelberger, J.
name: Manfra, M. J.
name: Armitage, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional electron gasses (2DEG) in InAs quantum wells proximitized by aluminum are promising platforms for topological qubits based on Majorana zero modes. However, there are still substantial uncertainties associated with the nature of the electronic states at the interfaces of these systems. It is challenging to probe the properties of these hybridized states as they are buried under a relatively thick aluminum layer. In this work, we have investigated a range of InAs/In$ _{1-\text{x}} $Ga$ _\text{x} $As heterostructures with Al overlayers using high precision time-domain THz spectroscopy. Despite the thick metallic overlayer, we observe a prominent cyclotron resonance in the magnetic field that can be associated with the response of the interfacial states. Measurements of the THz range complex Faraday rotation allow the extraction of the sign and magnitude of the effective mass, the density of charge carriers, and scattering times of the 2DEG despite the close proximity of the aluminum layer. We discuss the extracted band parameters and connect their values to the known physics of these materials.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: Swedish and Danish typo-morphology – The historical approaches and new conceptualizations for informing urban design
Creators: name: Stojanovski, Todor
name: Strandbygaard, Sofie Kirt
name: Maudsley, Ann
name: Abarkan, Abdellah
Publisher: name: Conference Proceedings XXIX International Seminar on Urban Form ISUF 2022 Urban Redevelopment and Revitalisation A Multidisciplinary Perspective/Lodz University of Technology Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: Urban morphology, Typo-morphology, Neighbourhood types, Urban design, Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)

description: Neighbourhood typologies can be used to inform city planning and urban design. This paper looks at historical approaches and new conceptualizations in Sweden and Denmark to discuss implication for urban design practices. There is a long typo-morphological tradition in Sweden, however in Denmark it is seldom used as a method of analysis. This paper starts with describing three historical Swedish typo-morphological approaches. The first is historic-architectural emphasizes architectural styles. The second focuses on classifying neighbourhood types by physical attributes. The third argues that the Swedish neighbourhood typology describes not only physical form but also social structure.
The Danish application of neighbourhood types is more generic and made with the purpose of comparing numeric data with urban planning tendencies. It considers three major morphological urban structures and uses them to make combinations, as most neighbourhoods are hybrids of types. This paper discusses differences between well-established Swedish neighbourhood typology versus the Danish generic typology and concludes with implication for urban design practices and designing Transit-Oriented Developments (TODs). Practicing architects and urban designers can apply morphological research and both detailed or generic local neighbourhood typologies can be very useful conceptualizations
An efficient method for the synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole functionalized isoxazolidine derivatives by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrones with terminal olefins
Creators: name: P. Sambasiva Rao
name: K. Chinna Ashalu
name: G. Jitender Dev
name: N. Ravi Kumar
name: PVSS Srinivas
name: B. V. Thomas
name: B. Narsaiah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: 1-Phenyl-1,2,3-triazole-4-carbaldehyde 1 was treated with different N-alkyl hydroxylamine hydrochlorides 2 using NaHCO3 to obtain 1,2,3-triazole substituted N-alkyl nitrones 3a-c. The nitrones 3a-c were further reacted with different substituted olefins and furnished 2-alkyl-3-(1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-5-(substituted)isoxazolidine derivatives 4a-p in high yields via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction.
Additional file 1: of Clinical manifestation and arthroscopic treatment of symptomatic posterior cruciate ligament cyst
Creators: name: Tie, Kai
name: Wang, Hua
name: Zhao, Xinyu
name: Tan, Yang
name: Qin, Jun
name: Chen, Liaobin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Clinical characteristics of the 11 patients. (DOCX 17 kb)
Administrative offences in the sphere of energy saving
Creators: name: Kramar, Ruslana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: In the article basic theoretical approaches are analysed in relation to administrative offence in the field of wasteful expense of fuel and energy resources. The questions of finding out of essence of financial sign of misconduct and dissociate of administrative misconduct are probed from a crime in this sphere.
Additional file 1: of Serum microRNA signatures and metabolomics have high diagnostic value in gastric cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Hai-Ning
name: Wu, Hao
name: Tseng, Yu-Jen
name: Chen, Yan-Jie
name: Zhang, Dan-Ying
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Dong, Ling
name: Shen, Xi-Zhong
name: Liu, Tao-Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. List of the included studies. (DOCX 20Â kb)
Prevention of offences committed in the sphere of fuel and energy resources
Creators: name: Kramar, Ruslana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: In the article investigated essence of prophylaxis of offences, perfect in the field of fuel and energy resources. On the basis of legal analysis the authorial concept of prophylaxis of offences, perfect in the sphere of energy-savings in Ukraine and ways of her improvement in counteraction to the wasteful use of fuel and energy resources is determined.