cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pentameris minor Galley & H. P. Linder
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malvales
Malvaceae
Pentameris
Pentameris minor

description: Pentameris minor (F.Ballard & C.E.Hubb.) Galley & H.P.Linder  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: HZ, AZ, NZ; 2 900– 4 800 m. Distribution: IIIa.
 Voucher: Timau Track, Alt. 3 249 m, 20 Jan. 2015, SAJIT 002749 (HIB).
 References: Clayton (1970), Rehder et al. (1981), Young & Peacock (1985), Abdi (2013), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Semiclassical Effects Induced by Aharonov-Bohm Interaction Between a Cosmic String and a Scalar Field
Creators: name: Guimaraes, M. E. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the vacuum polarization effect, we consider the backreaction of the energy-momentum tensor of a charged scalar field on the background metric of a cosmic string carrying a magnetic flux $Φ$. Working within the semiclassical approach to the Einstein eqs. we find the first-order (in $\hbar$) metric associated to the magnetic flux cosmic string. We show that the contribution to the vacuum polarization effect coming from the Aharonov-Bohm interaction is larger than the one coming from the non-trivial gravitational interaction.
description: 13 pages, no figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Letters B
title: Neue Verfahren zur direkten Lösung algebraischer Eigenwertprobleme
Creators: name: Falk, Sigurd
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1954
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 510

description: Das allgemeine Eigenwertproblem wird gelöst, indem das Paar gegebener Matrizen in ein anderes transformiert wird, dessen charakteristische Gleichung sich leicht aufstellen läßt. Eines der drei hier angegebenen Verfahren läßt sich auch auf noch allgemeinere Probleme ausdehnen. Es werden keinerlei Voraussetzungen gemacht; beide Matrizen des Paares dürfen singulär sein.
description: The general algebraic Eigenvalue-Problem is solved by transformation of two given matrices into two other matrices, of which the characteristic equation can be found easily. One of the three methods given in this paper is suitable also for more general problems. No special suppositions are made; both matrices of the given pair may be singular.
Tight Frames, Hadamard Matrices and Zauner's Conjecture
Creators: name: Appleby, Marcus
name: Bengtsson, Ingemar
name: Flammia, Steven
name: Goyeneche, Dardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that naturally associated to a SIC (symmetric informationally complete positive operator valued measure or SIC-POVM) in dimension d there are a number of higher dimensional structures: specifically a projector and a complex Hadamard matrix in dimension d squared and a pair of ETFs (equiangular tight frames) in dimensions d(d-1)/2, d(d+1)/2. We also show that a WH (Weyl Heisenberg covariant) SIC in odd dimension d is naturally associated to a pair of symmetric tight fusion frames in dimension d. We deduce two relaxations of the WH SIC existence problem. We also find a reformulation of the problem in which the number of equations is fewer than the number of variables. Finally, we show that in at least four cases the structures associated to a SIC lie on continuous manifolds of such structures. In two of these cases the manifolds are non-linear. Restricted defect calculations are consistent with this being true for the structures associated to every known SIC with d between 3 and 16, suggesting it may be true for all d greater than 2.
description: 20 pages, no figures. Replaced with published version
Trichobrotica Bechyne 1956
Creators: name: Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam
name: Clark, Shawn M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Trichobrotica

description: Genus Trichobrotica Bechyné, 1956
Trichobrotica Bechyné, 1956b: 969 (type species Diabrotica sexplagiata Jacoby, 1878, by original designation).
Iceloceras Blake, 1958: 76 (type species Diabrotica sexplagiata Jacoby, 1878, by original designation).
Remarks
This genus includes 22 described species, occurring from Mexico through much of South America. See Fig. 110 for a habitus illustration. See Blake (1958) for a key that includes some, but not all, of the species (as Iceloceras). Also, realize that the genus should probably be split to form multiple genera. Blake (1966a) stated that the species with a relatively short third antennomere might eventually be removed from the genus. Additional variability involves the elytral punctures, which are exceptionally coarse in some species, while being extremely minute in others. The different genal lengths among the species are also noteworthy. Females of some species of Trichobrotica are hardly distinguishable from females of Luperosoma. A species described from Guatemala, Luperus albomarginatus Jacoby, 1888, has most recently been classified in the genus Pseudoluperus Beller & Hatch, 1932. However, our examination of the type specimen (British Museum of Natural History) reveals that it instead belongs in Trichobrotica. Hence, we propose a new combination, Trichobrotica albomarginata (Jacoby, 1888) comb. nov. This species is very similar to T. nymphaea (Jacoby, 1887) but differs in having a dark occiput. Perhaps, the two are synonyms, but this requires further study.
description: Published as part of Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam & Clark, Shawn M., 2022, New World genera of Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 (tribes Galerucini Latreille, 1802, Metacyclini Chapuis, 1875, and Luperini Gistel, 1848): an annotated list and identification key (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 842 on page 27, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.842.1945, http://zenodo.org/record/7222499
Nonlocal Scalar Quantum Field Theory: Functional Integration, Basis Functions Representation and Strong Coupling Expansion
Creators: name: Bernard, M.
name: Guskov, V. A.
name: Ivanov, M. G.
name: Kalugin, A. E.
name: Ogarkov, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlocal QFT of one-component scalar field $φ$ in $D$-dimensional Euclidean spacetime is considered. The generating functional (GF) of complete Green functions $\mathcal{Z}$ as a functional of external source $j$, coupling constant $g$, and spatial measure $dμ$ is studied. An expression for GF $\mathcal{Z}$ in terms of the abstract integral over the primary field $φ$ is given. An expression for GF $\mathcal{Z}$ in terms of integrals over the primary field and separable Hilbert space (HS) is obtained by means of a separable expansion of the free theory inverse propagator $\hat{L}$ over the separable HS basis. The classification of functional integration measures $\mathcal{D}\left[φ\right]$ is formulated, according to which trivial and two nontrivial versions of GF $\mathcal{Z}$ are obtained. Nontrivial versions of GF $\mathcal{Z}$ are expressed in terms of $1$-norm and $0$-norm, respectively. The definition of the $0$-norm generator $\varPsi$ is suggested. Simple cases of sharp and smooth generators are considered. Expressions for GF $\mathcal{Z}$ in terms of integrals over the separable HS with new integrands are obtained. For polynomial theories $φ^{2n},\, n=2,3,4,\ldots,$ and for the nonpolynomial theory $\sinh^{4}φ$, integrals over the separable HS in terms of a power series over the inverse coupling constant $1/\sqrt{g}$ for both norms ($1$-norm and $0$-norm) are calculated. Critical values of model parameters when a phase transition occurs are found numerically. A generalization of the theory to the case of the uncountable integral over HS is formulated. A comparison of two GFs $\mathcal{Z}$, one in the case of uncountable HS integral and one obtained using the Parseval-Plancherel identity, is given.
description: 26 pages, 2 figures; v2: significant additions in the text; prepared for the special issue "QCD and Hadron Structure" of the journal Particles; v3: minimal corrections; v4: paragraphs added related to Reviewer comments
Classical and Quantum Aspects of 1+1 Gravity
Creators: name: Kloesch, T.
name: Schaller, P.
name: Strobl, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a classification of all global solutions (with Lorentzian signature) for any general 2D dilaton gravity model. For generic choices of potential-like terms in the Lagrangian one obtains maximally extended solutions on arbitrary non-compact two-manifolds, including various black-hole and kink configurations. We determine all physical quantum states in a Dirac approach. In some cases the spectrum of the (black-hole) mass operator is found to be sensitive to the signature of the theory, which may be relevant in view of current attempts to implement a generalized Wick-rotation in 4D quantum gravity.
description: 4 pages, LaTex, 1 figure; contribution to Journees Relativistes 1996
title: Eine Näherungslösung zur Bestimmung des elektronischen Leitwertes einer Diodenstrecke im Laufzeitgebiet bei grossen Wechselspannungen
Creators: name: Fricke, Hans
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1954
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 62

description: Um den elektronischen Leitwert einer Diodenstrecke im Laufzeitgebiet auch bei großen Wechselspannungen unter Vermeidung zeitraubender graphischer Verfahren in einfacher Weise analytisch berechnen zu können, wird eine Ersatzschaltung eingeführt, bei der sowohl der Energieaustausch zwischen der Elektronenströmung und dem elektromagnetischen Feld als auch der Einfluß hoher Wechselspannungen sehr leicht zu übersehen ist.
description: To avoid the well known circumstantial methods for the determination of the high-frequency electronic impedance of a diode in case of large voltages, a simple equivalent circuit is introduced, which gives a very clear picture of the energy-exchange between the electronic beam and the electromagnetic field.
Phalaris arundinacea L.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Phalaris
Phalaris arundinacea

description: Phalaris arundinacea L.  —
Habit:Herb.
Habitat: BZ, UMF, HZ; 1 900–3 300 m. Distribution:I.
 Voucher: Chogoria Track, Alt. 3 299 m, 25 Jan. 2015, SAJIT 002840 (EA).
References: Bussmann (1993, 1994), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Psychological Adjustment to Disability: Heterogeneous Trajectories of Resilience and Depression Following Physical Impairment or Amputation
Creators: McGiffin, Jed N.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Clinical psychology
Depression, Mental
Amputees--Rehabilitation
Wounds and injuries
People with disabilities--Psychology

description: Adjustment to disability is a foundational concept within rehabilitation psychology and constitutes an important public health problem given the adverse outcomes associated with maladjustment. While the disability literature has highlighted depressive elevations in response to functional impairment, resilience and alternative patterns of psychological adjustment have received substantially less empirical inquiry. This dissertation is comprised of three papers, the first two of which are longitudinal studies utilizing distinct samples of individuals with acquired disabilities: a population-sample of physically impaired older adults, and a convenience sample of individuals with newly acquired amputations. The third paper summarizes current data science and statistical findings regarding disability adjustment for patients and their providers. The two longitudinal studies share a common statistical methodology, latent growth mixture modeling (LGMM), allowing for the identification of distinct subgroups (classes) of individuals who share similar symptom profiles over time. LGMM is well-poised to resolve fundamental questions about whether psychological functioning after disability is best described by a population-level archetypal response (i.e., distress and depression that remits over time), or alternatively, whether the data suggest a variety of definable subgroups with distinct psychological trajectories. Results of empirical papers 1 and 2 provide strong empirical evidence that the process of disability adjustment is heterogeneous, with multiple pathways of symptom development and remission. The third paper demonstrates how findings from current rehabilitation science can be utilized to inform psychoeducational materials for practitioners and their patients with recent limb loss. This chapter addresses gaps in dissemination of knowledge by describing various patterns of psychological outcomes encountered by individuals following amputation surgery, as supported by Study 2 and the broader resilience literature.
Psycho-Social Determinants and Strategies for Facilitating Adherence to a Complex Medication Regimen in Cancer Treatment
Creators: Song, Yaena
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Public health
Health education
Public health education
Cancer--Treatment
Cancer--Patients

description: Medication adherence in individuals taking multiple medications has received little research attention, despite its importance in clinical treatment and its relevance to achieving optimal health outcomes. With the growth of the aging population and prevalence of chronic diseases, adherence to multiple medication regimens has become a critical issue. This project, consisting of three related studies, investigated medication adherence of cancer patients who received an allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (alloHCT) and whose conditions require adherence to complex, multiple medication regimens for prolonged periods of time. The Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) model was the theoretical framework for the study. This model posits that well-informed, highly motivated individuals have better adherence behaviors. In addition to having optimal information and motivation, patients also need to develop the appropriate behavioral skills to maximize the value of information, motivation and aid adherence. Thus, within this framework, the link between information, motivation, and adherence is mediated by behavioral skills. Using the IMB model, the aim of this project was to examine different approaches to facilitating medication adherence after transplant. The first study used a mixed-methods approach to examine the feasibility of using an electronic pillbox for assessing adherence to multiple medications. The second study utilized patient interview data to assess the link between social support and adherence to multiple medications. The third study also used patient interview data to identify adherence determinants and strategies that patients used after transplant. The results of the first study show that even though some features of the electronic pillbox need to be modified, it is feasible to use it to facilitate medication adherence for patients after transplant. The second study demonstrated the importance of social support from lay caregivers, such as spouse and family members, as well as healthcare providers, for adherence tasks after transplant. Lay caregivers provided emotional and practical support, whereas healthcare providers were the main source of informational and medical support. The third study identified various determinants that facilitated and hindered medication adherence. The study also suggests practical lessons for adherence to multiple medications. Collectively, the findings provide a foundation for developing intervention approaches for this particular patient population.
Evolution equation for multi-photon states in turbulence
Creators: name: Roux, Filippus S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently developed Wigner functional theory is used to formulate an evolution equation for arbitrary multi-photon states, propagating through a turbulent atmosphere under arbitrary conditions. The resulting evolution equation, which is obtained from an infinitesimal propagation approach, is in the form of a Fokker-Planck equation for the Wigner functional of the state and therefore incorporates functional derivatives. We show consistency with previously obtained solutions from different approaches and consider possible ways to find additional solutions for this equation.
description: 22 pages, no figures, to appear in J. Phys. A
Semiclassical description of resonant tunneling
Creators: name: Bogomolny, E. B.
name: Rouben, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a semiclassical formula for the tunneling current of electrons trapped in a potential well which can tunnel into and across a wide quantum well. The calculations idealize an experimental situation where a strong magnetic field tilted with respect to an electric field is used. The resulting semiclassical expression is written as the sum over special periodic orbits which hit both walls of the quantum well and are perpendicular to the first wall.
description: LaTeX, 8 pages
Stygioides colchica subsp. colchica colchica (Herrich-Schaffer 1851
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Stygioides
Stygioides colchica
Stygioides colchica colchica (herrich-Schäffer, 1851)

description: Stygioides colchica colchica (Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
(Fig. 9D)
LT: Amasia [Turkey]. Type material (holotype) in MHUB, probably lost.
 Material examined. NHRS: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Elbursgebirge, Keredj (German spellings of Elburs Mt., Karaj), 1400 m, 18.iv.1936, ex coll. Brandt.
 Distribution. Turkey, Iran: Elburz Mt. (Karaj) (Herrich-Schäffer 1843 –1856; Lingenhöle et al. 2017).
 Distribution in Iran. N Iran (Elburs Mts.) (Fig. 28A).
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on page 32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
Holomorphic maps of real submanifolds in complex spaces of different dimensions
Creators: name: Lamel, Bernhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32H02

description: We define a new local invariant (called degeneracy) associated to a triple (M,M',H), where M and M' are real submanifolds of C^N and C^N', respectively, and H: M->M' is either a holomorphic map, a formal holomorphic map, or a smooth CR-map. We use this invariant to find sufficient conditions under which finite jet dependence, convergence and algebraicity results hold.
description: AMSTeX, 25 pages
title: Spannungsfunktionen und Verträglichkeitsbedingungen der Kontinuumsmechanik
Creators: name: Günther, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1954
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 62

description: Die Arbeit enthält eine Einführung in die Theorie der "Spannungsfunktionen", wie sie für den räumlichen Spannungszustand zuerst von C. Maxwell untersucht worden sind. Die geometrische Deutung dieser Funktionen läßt bemerkenswerte Beziehungen zwischen der klassischen Theorie der Spannungsfelder und der Allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie erkennen. Andererseits erscheint, im Rahmen der Lagrangeschen Mechanik, der Tensor der Spannungsfunktionen als System von Reaktionen auf die Bedingung, daß bei einer Deformation des Kontinuums die Euklidische Geometrie erhalten bleibt. Die Verbindung der Allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie mit der klassischen Mechanik läuft also über die Theorie der Spannungsfunktionen.
description: In this paper an introduction is given into the theory of "Stress-Functions", first considered by C. Maxwell. The geometrical aspect of this functions leads to remarkable relations between the classical theory of Stress-Fields and the general Theory of Relativity. On the other hand, in the Lagrangian view of mechanics, the Stress-Functions form the "Reaction-Tensor" produced by condition, that Euclidean geometry is unchanged by any deformation of a continuous medium. Thus, the theory of Stress-Functions joins two heterogeneous parts of Mathematical Physics.
Data-driven, structure-based hyperelastic manifolds: A macro-micro-macro approach
Creators: name: Amores, Victor Jesús
name: Benítez, José María
name: Montáns, Francisco Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we introduce a novel approach to obtain the stored energy density of rubber-like materials directly from experimental data. The model is structure-based, in which the only assumption is the existence of an isotropic distribution of fibres, chains or networks. Using a single macroscopic test, we obtain the response of the constituents simply by solving a linear system of equations. This response includes all possible interactions, without an assumption on the nature of that behavior, performing an efficient reverse-engineering of the constituents behavior. With that microstructural behavior, we build constitutive manifolds capable of reproducing accurately the behavior of the continuum under any arbitrary loading condition. To demonstrate the goodness of the proposed non-parametric macro-micro-macro approach, using just one of the macroscopic test curves of the Kawabata et al experiments to compute the fiber (micro) behavior, we reproduce, to very good accuracy, the rest of the series of biaxial tests from Kawabata on vulcanized rubber 8phr sulfur, showing that the computed micromechanical behavior represents an excellent approximation of the actual behavior. We show similar results for the Treloar material and for the Kawamura et al series of experiments on silicone. With the use of constitutive manifolds, the method has similar efficiency in finite element programs to that of analytical models. Julia language code to reproduce the main computations and some figures of the paper is available.
title: Die Geschwindigkeitsverteilung an der ebenen Platte im Gitterverband
Creators: name: Müftüoglu, O.
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1954
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 62

description: The velocity distribution on the flat plate in cascades is calculated by means of conformal mapping for values of the solidity t/l = 0,5; 0,75; 1,0 and 1,5 and of angles of stagger [lambda] = 0°, 30°, 45°, and 60°.
Spin-polarized currents in superconducting films
Creators: name: Bozovic, Milos
name: Radovic, Zoran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a microscopic theory of coherent quantum transport through a superconducting film between two ferromagnetic electrodes. The scattering problem is solved for the general case of ferromagnet/superconductor/ferromagnet (FSF) double-barrier junction, including the interface transparency from metallic to tunnel limit, and the Fermi velocity mismatch. Charge and spin conductance spectra of FSF junctions are calculated for parallel (P) and antiparallel (AP) alignment of the electrode magnetization. Limiting cases of nonmagnetic normal-metal electrodes (NSN) and of incoherent transport are also presented. We focus on two characteristic features of finite size and coherency: subgap tunneling of electrons, and oscillations of the differential conductance. Periodic vanishing of the Andreev reflection at the energies of geometrical resonances above the superconducting gap is a striking consequence of the quasiparticle interference. Also, the non-trivial spin-polarization of the current is found for FSF junctions in AP alignment. This is in contrast with the incoherent transport, where the unpolarized current is accompanied by excess spin accumulation and destruction of superconductivity. Application to spectroscopic measurements of the superconducting gap and the Fermi velocity is also discussed.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
Graviton Spectra in String Cosmology
Creators: name: Galluccio, Massimo
name: Litterio, Marco
name: Occhionero, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to uncover the signature of a stringy era in the primordial Universe by searching for a prominent peak in the relic graviton spectrum. This feature, which in our specific model terminates an $ω^3$ increase and initiates an $ω^{-7}$ decrease, is induced during the so far overlooked bounce of the scale factor between the collapsing deflationary era (or pre-Big Bang) and the expanding inflationary era (or post-Big Bang). We evaluate both analytically and numerically the frequency and the intensity of the peak and we show that they may likely fall in the realm of the new generation of interferometric detectors. The existence of a peak is at variance with ordinarily monotonic (either increasing or decreasing) graviton spectra of canonical cosmologies; its detection would therefore offer strong support to string cosmology.
description: 14 pages, RevTex source and 6 figures.ps
Psychological Outcomes of Prototypicality in Marginalized Group Members
Creators: Mohr, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Social psychology
Stereotypes (Social psychology)
Minorities--Psychology

description: Social psychologists have long been interested in judgments of stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination towards people with marginalized identities. However, the majority of past social psychological studies have focused on understanding how perceivers view one dimension of marginalized identity in isolation from other marginalized identities. Specifically, past studies typically focus on the group members who are believed to be the most prototypical of marginalized groups in order to examine processes associated with discrimination (e.g., using Black men as targets when studying prejudice towards Black people). Because previous work largely examines the perceptions and experiences of prototypical marginalized group members, our understanding of stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination is incomplete. I report five studies that use the intersectional invisibility framework as a scaffold to explore how perceivers’ judgments of prototypical versus non-prototypical group members differ. In Study 1, I explore how non-prototypical marginalized group members are represented in the media relative to their prototypical counterparts. Study 2 measures how explicit perceived stereotypes of prototypical and non-prototypical marginalized group members differ. Study 3 investigates how perceivers make attributions about prototypical and non-prototypical marginalized groups. Studies 4 and 5 examine how perceivers detect discrimination towards prototypical and non-prototypical marginalized group members. These studies empirically demonstrate that non-prototypical marginalized group members are perceived differently than their prototypical counterparts. These differences are associated with downstream consequences including reduced representation in popular culture and enhanced perceiver attention towards non-prototypical group members when compared to their prototypical counterparts.
Prospective constraints on the primordial black hole abundance from the stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds produced by coalescing events and curvature perturbations
Creators: name: Wang, Sai
name: Terada, Takahiro
name: Kohri, Kazunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a variety of on-going and planned gravitational-wave (GW) experiments, we study expected constraints on the fraction ($f_{\rm PBH}$) of primordial black holes (PBHs) in dark matter by evaluating the energy-density spectra of two kinds of stochastic GW backgrounds. The first one is produced from an incoherent superposition of GWs emitted from coalescences of all the binary PBHs. The second one is induced through non-linear mode couplings of large primordial curvature perturbations inevitably associated with the generation of PBHs in the early Universe. In this paper, we focus on the PBHs with their masses of $10^{-8}M_{\odot}\leq M_{\mathrm{PBH}} < 1M_{\odot}$, since they are not expected to be of a stellar origin. In almost all ranges of the masses, we show that the experiments are sensitive to constrain the fraction for $10^{-5} \lesssim f_{\rm PBH} \lesssim 1$ by considering the GWs from coalescing events and $10^{-13} \lesssim f_{\rm PBH} \lesssim 1$ by considering the GWs from curvature perturbations. Exceptionally, only in a narrow range of masses for $M_{\mathrm{PBH}} \simeq 10^{-7} M_{\odot}$, the fraction cannot be constrained for $f_{\rm PBH} \lesssim 10^{-13}$ by those two GW backgrounds.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures. Corrections are included due to updated sensitivity curves of SKA and LISA (which were available when v1 was submitted)
title: Ein allgemeines Verfahren zur Berechnung freier und erzwungener Schwingungen von Stabwerken
Creators: name: Pestel, Eduard
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1954
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 62

description: The well-known Holzer-method for the calculation of torsional vibrations of crankshafts has been extended to the investigation of the general case of vibrations of frame works, shafts etc. Two different matrix-solutions are described, which can readily be applied to the study of stationary vibrations (free or forced) of complex structures.
R. Int. de Dir. Público – RIDP | Belo Horizonte, ano 3, n. 4, jan./jun. 2018
Creators: name: Martins, Ricardo Marcondes
name: Dal Pozzo, Augusto Neves
name: Valim, Rafael
name: Rocha, Silvio Luiz Ferreira da
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: n. 4, jan./jun. 2018 Restrições constitucionais à convalidação legislativa de atos administrativos Ricardo Marcondes Martins O estado regulador nunca existiu António José Avelãs Nunes Valoración e información. Claves para entender el comportamiento de la llamada justicia mediática y su erradicación a partir de los derechos de la audiencia Guillermo A. Tenorio Cueto Constitucionalismo da União Europeia: o que esperar da nova fase Luiz Felipe da Rocha Azevedo Panelli DOUTRINA Los servicios financieros a través de plataformas tecnológicas Pablo Schiavi A ponderação na convalidação do ato administrativo Simone Zanotello de Oliveira Presunção de legitimidade do ato administrativo: efeitos de atos decisórios proferidos por órgãos julgadores administrativos incidentes sobre o Estado Pedro Flávio Cardoso Lucena Ponderação legislativa e núcleo essencial dos direitos fundamentais Ana Catharina Machado Normanton O devido processo constitucional e a investigação do crime de competência do júri pela polícia judiciária militar José Carvalho dos Reis Júnior, Wanderley Alves dos Santos Impactos da operação “Lava Jato” no Estado democrático de direito Gilberto Andreassa Jr. Normas jurídicas e atos de fala: uma definição Gustavo Pizzicola Parecer: controle jurisdicional, símbolos religiosos e manifestação artística Marcelo Figueiredo DOUTRINA
Poa annua L.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Poa
Poa annua

description: Poa annua L.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMDF, BZ, UMF, HZ, AZ; 1 900–4 100 m. Distribution: I.
 Voucher: Teleki Valley, Alt. 4 100 m, 1 Nov. 1979, Peacock 12 (EA).
References: Fries & Fries (1927a), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Abdi (2013), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Trachyscelida Horn 1893
Creators: name: Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam
name: Clark, Shawn M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Trachyscelida

description: Genus Trachyscelida Horn, 1893
Trachyscelida Horn, 1893: 107 (type species Agelastica bicolor LeConte, 1884, by monotypy). Racenisa Bechyné, 1958: 604 (type species Racenisa venezuelensis Bechyné, 1958, by original designation).
Remarks
This genus contains seven described species. They occur from the United States (Arizona) through much of South America. See Fig. 115 for a habitus illustration. See Bechyné (1958) for a key that includes most of the species. Agelastica bicolor LeConte, 1884, and Racenisa bicolor Bechyné, 1958, are both currently included in Trachyscelida. We here propose Trachyscelida dichroma nom. nov., as a replacement name for R. bicolor Bechyné, 1958.
The Palearctic species Agelastica alni (Linnaeus, 1758), belonging to the tribe Hylaspini Chapuis, 1875, has been reported from eastern Canada and the northeastern United States, but this species is not thought to be established in North America (Riley et al. 2003). Since Agelastica Chevrolat, 1836 probably does not occur on the American continents, we have excluded this genus from the following key. However, if specimens were to be discovered, they would key to couplet 134, along with Trachyscelida, which shares a similar, broadly ovate body form. The two genera are easily distinguished by the pronotal color, that of Agelastica being concolorous with the dark elytra, while that of Trachyscelida is pale, strongly contrasting with the dark elytra.
description: Published as part of Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam & Clark, Shawn M., 2022, New World genera of Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 (tribes Galerucini Latreille, 1802, Metacyclini Chapuis, 1875, and Luperini Gistel, 1848): an annotated list and identification key (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 842 on pages 27-28, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.842.1945, http://zenodo.org/record/7222499
Three-Dimensional Extended Newtonian (Super)Gravity
Creators: name: Ozdemir, Nese
name: Ozkan, Mehmet
name: Tunca, Orhan
name: Zorba, Utku
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a three dimensional non-relativistic model of gravity that is invariant under the central extension of the symmetry group that leaves the recently constructed Newtonian gravity action invariant. We show that the model arises from the contraction of a bi-metric model that is the sum of the Einstein gravity in Lorentzian and the Euclidean signatures. We also present the supersymmetric completion of this action which provides one of the very few examples of an action for non-relativistic supergravity.
description: 5 pages v3: typos corrected in equations (21), (22) and (24); version appeared in JHEP
Weak selection and stability of localized distributions in Ostwald ripening
Creators: name: Giron, Boaz
name: Meerson, Baruch
name: Sasorov, Pavel V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We support and generalize a weak selection rule predicted recently for the self-similar asymptotics of the distribution function (DF) in the zero-volume-fraction limit of Ostwald ripening (OR). An asymptotic perturbation theory is developed that, when combined with an exact invariance property of the system, yields the selection rule, predicts a power-law convergence towards the selected self-similar DF and agrees well with our numerical simulations for the interface- and diffusion-controlled OR.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to PRL
title: Das Restmoment der Torsionsschwingungen von Maschinenwellen
Creators: name: Schaefer, Hermann
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1954
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 62

description: Das bekannte "Restmomentenverfahren" von Holzer-Tolle zur Berechnung der Torsionseigenschwingungen von Maschinenwellen ist ein Probierverfahren. In der vorliegenden Abhandlung werden einige Vorschläge für die Verminderung der Rechenarbeit gebracht und zum Teil ausführlich diskutiert.
description: The "remainder torque" method of Holzer-Tolle, widely used in the determination of the torsional vibrations of crank-shafts, is a "cut-and-try" process. In this paper several proposals are given and discussed suitable to abbreviate the computations of the natural frequencies.
$U_q[\hat{sl(2|1)}]$ Vertex Operators, Screen Currents and Correlation Functions at Arbitrary Level
Creators: name: Zhang, Yao-Zhong
name: Gould, Mark D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bosonized q-vertex operators related to the 4-dimensional evaluation modules of the quantum affine superalgebra $U_q[\hat{sl(2|1)}]$ are constructed for arbitrary level $k=α$, where $α\neq 0, -1$ is a complex parameter appearing in the 4-dimensional evaluation representations. They are intertwiners among the level-$α$ highest weight Fock-Wakimoto modules. Screen currents which commute with the action of $U_q[\hat{sl(2|1)}]$ up to total differences are presented. Integral formulae for N-point functions of type I and type II q-vertex operators are proposed.
description: Latex file 18 pages
title: Die Abhängigkeit zwischen Druckfestigkeit und Lochleibungsfestigkeit im Holznagelbau
Creators: name: Mlynek, Franz
Publisher: name: Vieweg
Year: 1954
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Abhandlungen der BWG
subject: 69

description: In einer statisch belasteten Holznagelverbindung beanspruchen die Nägel das Holz im Nagelloch auf Lochleibungsdruck.
In der vorliegenden Abhandlung wird untersucht, welche Beziehungen bestehen bei den verschiedenen Holzarten, einschließlich Sperrholz, bei Belastung durch runde Nägel zwischen der Prismenfestigkeit und Lochleibungsfestigkeit.
Im Anhang wird auszugsweise eine finnische Veröffentlichung gebracht, die diese Frage unter Beschränkung auf finnisches Kiefernholz bei Belastung durch quadratische Nägel untersucht.
description: In the case of a statical wooden-nail-connection the nails stress the wood within the nail-whole on ultimate embedding stress.
In the essay in question is has been examined as to which connections do exist in respect of the several sorts of wood, inclusive ply-wood, when being loaded by round nails between the prism-proof and ultimate embedding stress.
Please find annexed an extract of a Finnish publication which deals with this question limited to Finnish pine-wood when being loaded by quadratic nails.
Barchaniella inspersa
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Barchaniella
Barchaniella inspersa

description: Barchaniella inspersa (Christoph, 1887)
(Fig. 9F)
 Holcocerus inspersus Christoph, 1887b, Stett. Ent. Ztg. 48: 163.
LT: Ashkhabad [Turkmenistan]. Type material (lectotype) in ZISP.
 Material examined. HMIM: Razavi Khorâsân Prov.: 1 ♀, Neyshâbur, Zabarkhân Hesâr, 1400 m, 12.vi.1977, leg. Pâzuki, Abâi.
 Distribution. Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, SW China (Xinjang), SW Mongolia (Christoph 1888b; 1889; 1893; Staudinger & Rebel 1901; Dalla Torre 1923; Daniel 1965b; Daniel 1969a; Krivokhatskii 1985; Falkovich 1986; Yakovlev 2004b, 2006a).
 Distribution in Iran. Razavi Khorasan Province (Fig. 28C).
 Habitat. Deserts.
 Host plants. Haloxylon Bunge ex E. Fenzl (Amaranthaceae) (Falkovich 1986).
 Remarks. This species is newly reported for the fauna of Iran.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
Thylacine HS methods
Creators: name: Buettel, Jessie C
name: Fordham, Damien
name: Haythorne, Sean
name: Brown, Stuart C.
name: Brook, Barry
Publisher: name: The University of Adelaide
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60302 Biogeography and Phylogeography
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60207 Population Ecology
subject: 60208 Terrestrial Ecology

description: Methods used to generate a habitat suitability model for the Thylacine
Pair Creation and Evolution of Black Holes During Inflation
Creators: name: Bousso, Raphael
name: Hawking, Stephen W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarise recent work on the quantum production of black holes in the inflationary era. We describe, in simple terms, the Euclidean approach used, and the results obtained both for the pair creation rate and for the evolution of the black holes.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, 3 figures; contribution to the proceedings of the Journees Relativistes 96, contains extra figures
Poa leptoclada A. Rich.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Poa
Poa leptoclada

description: Poa leptoclada Hochst. ex A.Rich.  —
Habit: Herb.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF, BZ, UMF, HZ, AZ, NZ; 1 700–4 800 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Teleki Valley, Alt. 4 115 m, 15 Nov. 1985, Stephenson 384 (EA).
References: Fries & Fries (1927a), Clayton (1970), Young & Young (1983), Young & Peacock (1985), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a, 1998, 1999), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Compact multi-fringe interferometry with sub-picometer precision
Creators: name: Isleif, Katharina-Sophie
name: Heinzel, Gerhard
name: Mehmet, Moritz
name: Gerberding, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep frequency modulation interferometry combines optical minimalism with multi-fringe readout. Precision however is key for applications such as optical gradiometers for satellite geodesy or as dimensional sensor for ground-based gravity experiments. We present a single-component interferometer smaller than a cubic inch. Two of these are compared to each other to demonstrate tilt and displacement measurements with a precision of less than $20\,\mathrm{nrad}/\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ and $1\,\mathrm{pm}/\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}}$ at frequencies below $1\,\mathrm{Hz}$.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted in Physical Review Applied
Achieving biodiversity conservation goals in mine development, operation and closure
Creators: name: Hilts, S.
name: Franklin, W.
name: Gullison, T.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: In 2011, Teck adopted an aspirational, long-term (2030) vision to achieve a net positive impact (NPI) on biodiversity by maintaining or re-establishing self-sustaining landscapes and ecosystems that lead to an agreed set of viable, appropriate and diverse long-term land uses in the areas where Teck operates. In the same year, Teck completed a high-level internal guidance manual, which described emerging trends in biodiversity management and provided a tool kit to help sites with initial stages of biodiversity planning. In 2012, Teck conducted a company-wide scan to prioritise biodiversity issues at its operating and advance project sites. This exercise helped the company select two sites for pilot testing its biodiversity planning workbook and aided in prioritising the remaining sites for corporate and technical support. Teck next engaged its personnel from operating sites and other corporate functional units to develop a draft NPI strategy to direct the scope of Teck’s NPI vision and to explain how sites should use the mitigation hierarchy to pursue NPI and which biodiversity targets a site should seek to achieve. A key aspect of Teck’s strategy is the use of quantitative metrics to demonstrate NPI on beneficial, valued and sustaining ecosystem and biodiversity elements that are relevant to the company’s operations and activities. These elements include natural habitats and ecosystems; critical landscape functions (e.g., connectivity); highly threatened and/or vulnerable populations and species of plants and animals; and ecosystem services. A draft biodiversity management planning workbook was piloted in 2013 at the two sites selected in 2012. In 2014, the spreadsheet-based workbook and a guidance document for developing site-specific biodiversity management plans were rolled out to all sites. By the end of 2015, Teck is committed to developing biodiversity management plans that set out how NPI may be achieved on the basis of information that has been gathered and assessed to date. Experience with applying Teck’s biodiversity management vision, targets and tools has produced several key learnings: Teck’s NPI-based approach is often more in line with the expectations of communities of interest than other approaches prescribed by environmental assessment agency policies. The NPI-based approach can motivate improved efforts at the avoidance, minimisation and rehabilitation steps of the mitigation hierarchy. Carefully selected and managed offsets will often be required to replace ecosystem and biodiversity elements that cannot be restored on site in a meaningful time frame. This same experience has revealed some challenges, including developing metrics for NPI planning and performance monitoring that achieve credibility and comparability, demonstrating additionality of conservation actions, ensuring the longevity of offsets and identifying available offset opportunities.