cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A New Type of String Field Theory
Creators: name: Nielsen, Holger B.
name: Ninomiya, Masao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new way of second quantizing string theory. The method is based on considering the Fock space of strings described by constituents which make up the $X^μ_R$ and the $X^μ_L$ i.e. the right and left mover modes separately. A state with any number of strings get represented by the Cartesian product of two free particle Fock spaces, one for right mover degrees of freedom, and one for left. The resulting string field theory is a free theory.
description: 1 figure
Aphelenchus modestus de Man
Creators: name: Steiner, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1916
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Aphelenchidae
Aphelenchus
Aphelenchus modestus

description: Aphelenchus modestus de Man.
 Es wurden 2 Männchen , 1 Weibchen und 4 juvenile Tiere gefunden. Die Grössenverhältnisse waren folgende:
 Die Masse der Männchen stimmen ziemlich genau mit den Angaben de Mans 17 (S. 137 und 139) 18 überein; das vorliegende Weibchen dagegen ist wieder etwas kleiner, wenn auch nicht so viel wie die Tiere von Java (s. oben). Von den Papillen am männlichen Schwanzende konnte ich das vorderste Paar , das gleich am After ventro-submedian liegt, nur undeutlich und unsicher wahrnehmen; das 2. Paar, ventrosubmedian in Schwanzmitte und das 3. Paar ebenfalls ventro-submedian vor der Schwanzspitze waren dagegen sehr deutlich zu sehen. Das orale Ende der Spicula war bedeutend weniger breit als es auf der Fig. 24b, Taf. 7 in der Arbeit de Mans dargestellt ist.
description: Published as part of Steiner, G., 1916, Beiträge zur geographischen Verbreitung freilebender Nematoden, pp. 337-349 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 46 on page 349, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11196993
Protodacnusa aridula
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Fischer, M.
name: K. J
name: O. C
name: Beyarslan, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Protodacnusa
Protodacnusa aridula

description: Protodacnusa aridula (THOMSON 1895)
M a t e r i a l: Fars province: Shiraz, 1, September 2006.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Palaearctic (Germany, Sweden).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Fischer, M., K. J, O. C & Beyarslan, A., 2010, Some New records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) for Iran, pp. 1395-1404 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1397, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323902
title: Zukunftsorientierte Lehre an der Hochschule Osnabrück – Einblick in ausgewählte Lehrentwicklungsprojekte
Creators: name: Morisse, Karsten
name: Schöning, Julius
name: Wawer, Tim
name: Griese, Kai Michael
name: Markovic, Danijela
name: Kärcher, Oskar
name: Lasar, Andreas
name: Ehlers, Saskia
name: Gödecke, Svenja
name: Gozalbez Cantó, Patricia
name: Loer, Kathrin
name: Genkova, Petia
name: Schreiber, Henrik
name: Mayer, Frank
name: Czech, Henning
name: Hochschule Osnabrück
Publisher: name: Hochschule Osnabrück
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: In der Schriftenreihe „Voneinander Lehren lernen“ publiziert das LearningCenter der Hochschule Osnabrück anwendungsbezogene Beiträge zur Qualitätsentwicklung in Studium und Lehre. Die Schriftenreihe ist an das Konzept des „Scholarship of Teaching and Learning“ (SoTL) angelehnt. Demnach soll sie insbesondere den Fachlehrenden verschiedener Studiengänge als Plattform dienen, um ihre eigenen Erfahrungen, Ideen und Konzepte zur Lehr- und Studiengangentwicklung systematisch zu reflektieren und entsprechende Erkenntnisse für andere nutzbar zu machen. Ziel ist es, den Diskurs über hochschuldidaktische Themen in die Fächer zu tragen und so die Qualität der Lehr-Lernprozesse in den Studiengängen zu fördern. In diesem fünften Band der Schriftenreihe werden Projekte der Hochschule Osnabrück beschrieben, deren Umsetzung durch verschiedene Förderlinien oder durch Studienqualitätsmittel unterstützt wurde. Die Textbeiträge sind sowohl inhaltlich als auch didaktisch-methodisch sehr vielschichtig. Eine Gemeinsamkeit liegt jedoch darin, dass sie jeweils eine konstruktive hochschuldidaktische Reaktion auf zukunftsbezogene Trends und daraus resultierende Kompetenz-Anforderungen an Hochschulabsolvent*innen widerspiegeln. Der Terminologie des Zukunftsinstituts folgend sind es primär die Megatrends „Konnektivität“, „New Work“, „Gesundheit“, „Wissenskultur“ und „Globalisierung“, die in den Beiträgen implizit oder explizit thematisiert werden.
description: Voneinander Lehren lernen; 5
Opius (Opius) paraplasticus FISCHER 1972
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Fischer, M.
name: K. J
name: O. C
name: Beyarslan, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Opius
Opius paraplasticus

description: Opius (Opius) paraplasticus FISCHER 1972
M a t e r i a l: Semnan province: Damghan, 1, 1, November 2003.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Central Palaearctic, Afrotropical (South Africa).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Fischer, M., K. J, O. C & Beyarslan, A., 2010, Some New records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) for Iran, pp. 1395-1404 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1400, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323902
Aphelenchus goeldii Steiner
Creators: name: Steiner, G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1916
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Chromadorea
Rhabditida
Aphelenchidae
Aphelenchus
Aphelenchus goeldii

description: Aphelenchus goeldii Steiner.
Ein einziges stark geschrumpftes Exemplar.
description: Published as part of Steiner, G., 1916, Beiträge zur geographischen Verbreitung freilebender Nematoden, pp. 337-349 in Zoologischer Anzeiger 46 on page 349, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11196993
The Nystrom plus Correction Method for Solving Bound State Equations in Momentum Space
Creators: name: Tang, Alfred
name: Norbury, John W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method is presented for solving the momentum-space Schrodinger equation with a linear potential. The Lande-subtracted momentum space integral equation can be transformed into a matrix equation by the Nystrom method. The method produces only approximate eigenvalues in the cases of singular potentials such as the linear potential. The eigenvalues generated by the Nystrom method can be improved by calculating the numerical errors and adding the appropriate corrections. The end results are more accurate eigenvalues than those generated by the basis function method. The method is also shown to work for a relativistic equation such as the Thompson equation.
description: Revtex, 21 pages, 4 tables, to be published in Physical Review E
YOLO to YAGO classes mapping
Creators: name: Shahi Dost
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 80104 Computer Vision

description: This file consists of mapping of COCO dataset 80 classes to their corresponding classes in the YAGO ontology.
On Itzykson-Zuber Ansatz
Creators: name: Zhang, Qingsheng
name: Zhou, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the renormalized coupling constants and Virasoro constraints to derive the Itzykson-Zuber Ansatz on the form of the free energy in topological 2D gravity. We also treat the topological 1D gravity and the Hermitian one-matrix models in the same fashion. Some uniform behaviors are discovered in this approach.
Rate of change of frequency under line contingencies in high voltage electric power networks with uncertainties
Creators: name: Delabays, Robin
name: Tyloo, Melvyn
name: Jacquod, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In modern electric power networks with fast evolving operational conditions, assessing the impact of contingencies is becoming more and more crucial. Contingencies of interest can be roughly classified into nodal power disturbances and line faults. Despite their higher relevance, line contingencies have been significantly less investigated analytically than nodal disturbances. The main reason for this is that nodal power disturbances are additive perturbations, while line contingencies are multiplicative perturbations, which modify the interaction graph of the network. They are, therefore, significantly more challenging to tackle analytically. Here, we assess the direct impact of a line loss by means of the maximal Rate of Change of Frequency (RoCoF) incurred by the system. We show that the RoCoF depends on the initial power flow on the removed line and on the inertia of the bus where it is measured. We further derive analytical expressions for the expectation and variance of the maximal RoCoF, in terms of the expectations and variances of the power profile in the case of power systems with power uncertainties. This gives analytical tools to identify the most critical lines in an electric power grid.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Abuyogocoris liwo Schuh 1984
Creators: name: Menard, Katrina L.
name: Schuh, Randall T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Abuyogocoris
Abuyogocoris liwo

description: Abuyogocoris liwo Schuh Figure 1
 Abuyogocoris liwo Schuh, 1984: 197, figs. 648, 655, 659–661 (n. sp., diag., descr., DV, MG).
DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by relatively large size, faint transverse fascia, wide posterior process of left paramere directed ventrally, and anterior process of left paramere pointing in opposite direction of posterior process.
DESCRIPTION: See Schuh (1984).
HOSTS: Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION: Philippine Islands.
 HOLOTYPE: PHILIPPINE ISLANDS: Luzon: Mountain Prov., Liwo, 8 km. NE of Mayoyao, 1000–1300 m., June 1–6, 1967, light trap, H.M. Torrevillas. 18 (BPBM) [not examined].
description: Published as part of Menard, Katrina L. & Schuh, Randall T., 2011, Revision Of Leucophoropterini: Diagnoses, Key To Genera, Redescription Of The Australian Fauna, And Descriptions Of New Indo-Pacific Genera And Species (Insecta: Hemiptera: Miridae), pp. 1-159 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (361) on pages 18-19, DOI: 10.1206/361.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5410834
Schizoprymnus excisus
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Fischer, M.
name: K. J
name: O. C
name: Beyarslan, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Schizoprymnus
Schizoprymnus excisus

description: Schizoprymnus excisus (ŠNOFLÁK 1953)
M a t e r i a l: Kerman province: Kerman, 2, April 2004.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Palaearctic (Armenia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Russia, Serbia, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Fischer, M., K. J, O. C & Beyarslan, A., 2010, Some New records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) for Iran, pp. 1395-1404 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1397, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323902
A New, Deep JVLA Radio Survey of M33
Creators: name: White, Richard L.
name: Long, Knox S.
name: Becker, Robert H.
name: Blair, William P.
name: Helfand, David J.
name: Winkler, P. Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed new 1.4 GHz and 5 GHz observations of the Local Group galaxy M33 with the Jansky Very Large Array. Our survey has a limiting sensitivity of 20 uJy (4-sigma) and a resolution of 5.9 arcsec (FWHM), corresponding to a spatial resolution of 24 pc at 817 kpc. Using a new multi-resolution algorithm, we have created a catalog of 2875 sources, including 675 with well-determined spectral indices. We detect sources at the position of 319 of the X-ray sources in the Tuellmann et al. (2011) Chandra survey of M33, the majority of which are likely to be background galaxies. The radio source coincident with M33 X-8, the nuclear source, appears to be extended. Along with numerous H II regions or portions of H II region complexes, we detect 155 of the 217 optical supernova remnants included in the lists of Long et al. (2010) and Lee & Lee (2014), making this by far the largest sample of remnants at known distances with multiwavelength coverage. The remnants show a large dispersion in the ratio of radio to X-ray luminosity at a given diameter, a result that challenges the current generation of models for synchrotron radiation evolution in supernova remnants. See http://sundog.stsci.edu/m33 for access to catalogs and images.
description: 37 pages, 24 figures; Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal; see http://sundog.stsci.edu/m33 for access to catalogs and images
MOESM1 of Dynamics expression of DmFKBP12/Calstabin during embryonic early development of Drosophila melanogaster
Creators: name: Feng, Rui
name: Zhou, Xin
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Pu, Tao
name: Sun, Yuting
name: Yang, Rong
name: Wang, Dan
name: Zhang, Xiaofei
name: Gao, Yingfeng
name: Cai, Zhenlu
name: Liang, Yu
name: Yu, Qiuxia
name: Wu, Yajun
name: Lei, Xinjuan
name: Liang, Zhijia
name: Jones, Odell
name: Wang, Liyang
name: Xu, Mengmeng
name: Sun, Yanping
name: Isaacs, William
name: Ma, Jianjie
name: Xu, Xuehong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Sequence analysis of Drosophila melanogaster domain. The cDNA DmRyR domain cloned form Drosophila embryo as DmRyR domain (I + II) (A, C) and DmRyR domain (III + IV) (B, D). The sequences of DmRyR domain (I + II) and DmRyR domain (III + IV) correctly matched the document in NIH gene bank (NM_079068.5).
Bracon (Bracon) trucidator MARSHALL 1888
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Fischer, M.
name: K. J
name: O. C
name: Beyarslan, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Bracon
Bracon trucidator

description: Bracon (Bracon) trucidator MARSHALL 1888
M a t e r i a l: Kermanshah province: Kermanshah, 1, April 2001.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Palaearctic (Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Croatia, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, former Yugoslavia).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Fischer, M., K. J, O. C & Beyarslan, A., 2010, Some New records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) for Iran, pp. 1395-1404 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1398, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323902
Form factors of heavy-to-light B decays at large recoil
Creators: name: Ebert, D.
name: Faustov, R. N.
name: Galkin, V. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General relations between the form factors of B decays to light mesons are derived using the heavy quark and large recoil expansion. On their basis the complete account of contributions of second order in the ratio of the light meson mass to the large recoil energy is performed. Both ground and excited final meson states are considered. It is shown that most of the known form factor relations remain valid after the inclusion of quadratic mass corrections. The validity of some of such relations requires additional equalities for the helicity amplitudes. It is found that all these relations and equalities are fulfilled in the relativistic quark model based on the quasipotential approach in quantum field theory. The contribution of 1/m_b corrections to the branching fraction of the rare radiative B decay is discussed.
description: 23 pages, revtex
Arafuramiris jimmi Schuh 1984
Creators: name: Menard, Katrina L.
name: Schuh, Randall T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Arafuramiris
Arafuramiris jimmi

description: Arafuramiris jimmi Schuh Figure 4
 Arafuramiris jimmi Schuh, 1984: 205, figs. 665, 681 (n. sp., diag., descr., DV).
DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by characters of generic diagnosis, large size, width of vertex approximately same as width of one eye, relatively short and narrow anterior lobe of pronotum, and rounded frons.
DESCRIPTION: See Schuh (1984).
HOSTS: Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION: Papua New Guinea.
 DISCUSSION: This species is similar in size to Arafuramiris queenslandensis but is differentiated by the wider vertex and the more elongate and narrow anterior lobe of the pronotum.
 HOLOTYPE: PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Western Highlands Prov.: Korop, Upper Jimmi River Valley, 1300 m, July 12, 1955, light trap, J.L. Gressit. 18 (BPBM) [not examined].
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED: PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Madang Province: Baiteta, 5.017 ° S 145.75 ° E, 12 Apr 1996, O. Missa, 28 (00196000, 00302153), 5♀ (00196007– 00196008, 00302154–00302155, 01960015) (ISNB). Baku Forest Stn, 5.1 ° S 145.48 ° E, 80 m, 04 Feb 1978 – 12 Feb 1978, W.C. Gagne, 18 (00318941) (BPBM). Sandaun (West Sepik Province): Angoram, 10 m, 14 Aug 1969, J.L. Gressitt, 1♀ (00318940) (BPBM).
description: Published as part of Menard, Katrina L. & Schuh, Randall T., 2011, Revision Of Leucophoropterini: Diagnoses, Key To Genera, Redescription Of The Australian Fauna, And Descriptions Of New Indo-Pacific Genera And Species (Insecta: Hemiptera: Miridae), pp. 1-159 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (361) on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.1206/361.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5410834
Figure S1 from Guidance of zoospores by potassium gradient sensing mediates aggregation
Creators: name: Galiana, Eric
name: Celine Cohen
name: Thomen, Philippe
name: Etienne, Catherine
name: Noblin, Xavier
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biophysics

description: The biflagellate zoospores of some phytopathogenic Phytophthora species spontaneously aggregate within minutes in suspension. We show here that Phytophthora parasitica zoospores can form aggregates in response to a K+ gradient with a particular geometric arrangement. Using time-lapse live imaging in macro- and microfluidic devices, we defined (i) spatio-temporal and concentration-scale changes in the gradient, correlated with (ii) the cell distribution and (iii) metrics of zoospore motion (velocity, trajectory). In droplets, we found that K+-induced aggregates resulted from a single biphasic temporal sequence involving negative chemotaxis followed by bioconvection over a K+ gradient concentration scale [0–17 mM]. Each K+-sensing cell moved into a region in which potassium concentration is below the threshold range of 1–4 mM, resulting in swarming. Once a critical population density had been achieved, the zoospores formed a plume that migrated downward, with fluid advection in its wake and aggregate formation on the support surface. In the microfluidic device, the density of zoospores escaping potassium was similar to those achieved in droplets. We discuss possible sources of K+ gradients in the natural environment (zoospore population, microbiota, plant roots, soil particles), and implications for the events preceding inoculum formation on host plants.
Fast Visual Object Tracking with Rotated Bounding Boxes
Creators: name: Chen, Bao Xin
name: Tsotsos, John K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we demonstrate a novel algorithm that uses ellipse fitting to estimate the bounding box rotation angle and size with the segmentation(mask) on the target for online and real-time visual object tracking. Our method, SiamMask_E, improves the bounding box fitting procedure of the state-of-the-art object tracking algorithm SiamMask and still retains a fast-tracking frame rate (80 fps) on a system equipped with GPU (GeForce GTX 1080 Ti or higher). We tested our approach on the visual object tracking datasets (VOT2016, VOT2018, and VOT2019) that were labeled with rotated bounding boxes. By comparing with the original SiamMask, we achieved an improved Accuracy of 0.652 and 0.309 EAO on VOT2019, which is 0.056 and 0.026 higher than the original SiamMask. The implementation is available on GitHub: https://github.com/baoxinchen/siammask_e.
The Spin of M87*
Creators: name: Nemmen, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Now that the mass of the central black hole in the galaxy M87 has been measured with great precision using different methods, the remaining parameter of the Kerr metric that needs to be estimated is the spin a*. We have modeled measurements of the average power of the relativistic jet and an upper limit to the mass accretion rate onto the black hole with general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic models of jet formation. This allows us to derive constraints on a* and the black hole magnetic flux phi. We find a lower limit on M87*'s spin and magnetic flux of a* > 0.4 and phi > 6 in the prograde case, and a* > 0.5 and phi > 10 in the retrograde case, otherwise the black hole is not able to provide enough energy to power the observed jet. These results indicate that M87* has a moderate spin at minimum and disfavor a variety of models typified by low values of phi known as ``SANE'', indicating that M87* prefers the magnetically arrested disk state. We discuss how different estimates of the jet power and accretion rate can impact a* and phi.
description: ApJL, in press
Implementing initial state radiation for lepton induced processes in AMEGIC++
Creators: name: Schalicke, A.
name: Krauss, F.
name: Kuhn, R.
name: Soff, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have implemented the method of Yennie, Frautschi, and Suura up to first order in alpha for the simulation of QED Initial State Radiation in lepton induced processes in AMEGIC++. We consider s-channel processes via the exchange of scalar or vector resonances at electron and muon colliders.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures
$k_z$ selective scattering within Quasiparticle Interference measurements of FeSe
Creators: name: Rhodes, Luke C.
name: Watson, Matthew D.
name: Kim, Timur K.
name: Eschrig, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasiparticle interference (QPI) provides a wealth of information relating to the electronic structure of a material. However, it is often assumed that this information is constrained to two-dimensional electronic states. Here, we show that this is not necessarily the case. For FeSe, a system dominated by surface defects, we show that it is actually all electronic states with negligible group velocity in the $z$ axis that are contained within the experimental data. By using a three-dimensional tight binding model of FeSe, fit to photoemission measurements, we directly reproduce the experimental QPI scattering dispersion, within a T-matrix formalism, by including both $k_z = 0$ and $k_z = π$ electronic states. This result unifies both tunnelling and photoemission based experiments on FeSe and highlights the importance of $k_z$ within surface sensitive measurements of QPI.
B Physics and CP Violation
Creators: name: Fleischer, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After an introduction to the Standard-Model description of CP violation, we turn to the main focus of these lectures, the B-meson system. Since non-leptonic B decays play the key role for the exploration of CP violation, we have to discuss the tools to describe these transitions theoretically before classifying the main strategies to study CP violation. We will then have a closer look at the B-factory benchmark modes $B_d\to J/ψK_S$, $B_d\toϕK_S$ and $B_d\toπ^+π^-$, and shall emphasize the importance of studies of $B_s$ decays at hadron colliders. Finally, we focus on more recent developments related to $B\toπK$ modes and the $B_d\toπ^+π^-$, $B_s\to K^+K^-$ system.
description: 38 pages, 18 figures. Invited lecture at the International School "Heavy Quark Physics", Dubna, Russia, 27 May - 5 June 2002. To appear in the Proceedings (Lecture Notes in Physics) -- references added
Abscisic acid receptors are involves in the Jasmonate signaling in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Yu, Qin
name: Hua, Xinyue
name: Yao, Huan
name: Zhang, Qian
name: He, Juan
name: Peng, Lu
name: Li, Dan
name: Yang, Yi
name: Li, Xiaoyi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The phytohormones jasmonates (JAs) act as important molecules of elicitors for the chlorophyll degradation and anthocyanin biosynthesis. JAs do usually not act independently but integrate in complex networks linking to other hormonal signaling transduction. Here, the crosstalk was detected between the JAs (jasmonic acid) and abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathways in the mediation of chlorophyll degradation and anthocyanin biosynthesis. In this study, we found that the ABA receptor mutants, pyr1pyl1pyl2pyl4 (1124) and pyr1pyl1ply2pyl4pyl5pyl8 (112458) showed less level of chlorophyll and anthocyanin than the wild-type plants, while gain-of-function of RCAR13 transgenic lines inhibited chlorophyll degradation and enhanced anthocyanin accumulation after MeJA treatment. The amidohydrolases, including ILL6 and IAR3 and cytochrome P450 (CYP94B3), encoding JA-Ile catabolism were markedly depressed by ABA receptors. While transcripts of the enzymes for activation of anthocyanin biosynthesis pathway were analyzed, the results indicating that JA biosynthetic genes, including allene oxide synthase (AOS), LOX3 and LOX4 were enhanced by the link of JAs and ABA receptors. Moreover, the ABA receptors are also involved in JAs signal transduction through the regulation of COI, JAZ and MYC2 transcripts. These findings elucidate a connection between a core component of the ABA signaling pathway and JA responses.
Silver Amalgam Nanoparticles and Microparticles: A Novel Plasmonic Platform for Spectroelectrochemistry
Creators: name: Ligmajer, Filip
name: Horák, Michal
name: Šikola, Tomáš
name: Fojta, Miroslav
name: Daňhel, Aleš
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasmonic nanoparticles from unconventional materials can improve or even bring some novel functionalities into the disciplines inherently related to plasmonics such as photochemistry or (spectro)electrochemistry. They can, for example, catalyze various chemical reactions or act as nanoelectrodes and optical transducers in various applications. Silver amalgam is the perfect example of such an unconventional plasmonic material, albeit it is well-known in the field of electrochemistry for its wide cathodic potential window and strong adsorption affinity of biomolecules to its surface. In this study, we investigate in detail the optical properties of nanoparticles and microparticles made from silver amalgam and correlate their plasmonic resonances with their morphology. We use optical spectroscopy techniques on the ensemble level and electron energy loss spectroscopy on the single-particle level to demonstrate the extremely wide spectral range covered by the silver amalgam localized plasmonic resonances, ranging from ultraviolet all the way to the mid-infrared wavelengths. Our results establish silver amalgam as a suitable material for introduction of plasmonic functionalities into photochemical and spectroelectrochemical systems, where the plasmonic enhancement of electromagnetic fields and light emission processes could synergistically meet with the superior electrochemical characteristics of mercury.
The Heisenberg Matrix Formulation of Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Brodsky, Stanley J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heisenberg's matrix formulation of quantum mechanics can be generalized to relativistic systems by evolving in light-front time tau = t+z/c. The spectrum and wavefunctions of bound states, such as hadrons in quantum chromodynamics, can be obtained from matrix diagonalization of the light-front Hamiltonian on a finite dimensional light-front Fock basis defined using periodic boundary conditions in the light-front space coordinates. This method, discretized light-cone quantization (DLCQ), preserves the frame-independence of the front form even at finite resolution and particle number. Light-front quantization can also be used in the Hamiltonian form to construct an event generator for high energy physics reactions at the amplitude level. The light-front partition function, summed over exponentially-weighted light-front energies, has simple boost properties which may be useful for studies in heavy ion collisions. I also review recent work which shows that the structure functions measured in deep inelastic lepton scattering are affected by final-state rescattering, thus modifying their connection to light-front probability distributions. In particular, the shadowing of nuclear structure functions is due to destructive interference effects from leading-twist diffraction of the virtual photon, physics not included in the nuclear light-front wavefunctions.
description: Invited talk presented at the Symposium on the Centennial of Werner Heisenberg: Works And Impact, Bamberg, Germany, 26-30 September 2001
title: Gentrification and the Black Church
title: Mitigating Black Suburban Displacement in a Post COVID-19 World
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: McCray, Jordan
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social and economic geography
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Black churches have been playing an important, stabilizing and supportive role for their members, their neighborhoods, and their communities more broadly. However, these churches’ memberships, community functions, and abilities to support their members have been threatened by the accelerating displacement of African Americans due to the ongoing effects of gentrification, defined by massive economic investment in low-income areas leading to the displacement of low-income residents. At the same time, COVID-19 has also changed the ways churches are able to deliver their support and outreach, with some moving their services to be completely virtual, and many outreach programs having to be canceled completely due to social distancing measures.

Given this rapidly shifting context of the role of the Black church in (sub)urban Black communities, this thesis asks how members of primarily Black churches in Alexandria, Virginia, an influential D.C. suburb, experience the effects of gentrification, the subsequent removal of public housing, and more recently, the economic uncertainty experienced by their congregants due to the recession caused by the current pandemic. This thesis draws upon literature from Black geographies, urban geographies, and critical geographies of religion to argue that through their outreach programs, Black churches attempt to mitigate intentional harm induced by the state, and that a de/postcolonial urban critique is necessary to understand the process of, and communal responses to, racial exclusion. In examining the complexities of Black suburban geographies, this thesis disrupts essentialist notions of suburbs as white spaces, and reveals the differing ways in which Black residents experience and respond to neoliberal suburban housing policies.
description: © 2021 Jordan McCray
Functorial PBW theorems for post-Lie algebras
Creators: name: Dotsenko, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B35 (Primary), 16B50, 18D50, 68Q42 (Secondary)

description: Using the categorical approach to Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt type theorems from our previous work with Tamaroff, we prove three such theorems: for universal enveloping Rota-Baxter algebras of tridendriform algebras, for universal enveloping Rota--Baxter Lie algebras of post-Lie algebras, and for universal enveloping tridendriform algebras of post-Lie algebras. Similar results, though without functoriality of the PBW isomorphisms, were recently obtained by Gubarev. Our methods are completely different and mainly rely on methods of rewriting theory for shuffle operads.
description: 8 pages, comments are welcome
Far-field subwavelength resolution imaging by spatial spectrum sampling
Creators: name: Huang, Tie-Jun
name: Yin, Li-Zheng
name: Shuang, Ya
name: Liu, Jiang-Yu
name: Tan, Yunhua
name: Liu, Pu-Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Imaging below the diffraction limit is always a public interest because of the restricted resolution of conventional imaging systems. To beat the limit, evanescent harmonics decaying in space must participate in the imaging process. Here, we introduce the method of spatial spectrum sampling, a novel far-field superresolution imaging method for microwave and terahertz regime. Strong dispersion and momentum conservation allow the spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSP) structure to become a sensitive probe for spatial harmonics. This enables that the spatial information of the targets including both propagating and evanescent components, can be extracted by tuning and recording SSP in the far field. Then, the subwavelength resolution is constructed by the inversed Fourier transform of the sampled spatial spectrum. Using the modified subwavelength metallic grating as the spoof plasmonic structure, a far-field resolution of 0.17 wavelength is numerically and experimentally verified, and two-dimensional imaging ability is also fully discussed. The imaging ability and flexibility can be further optimizing the SSP structures. We are confident that our working mechanism will have great potentials in the superresolution imaging applications in the microwave and terahertz frequency range
description: 7 figures,48 reference,24 pages
Perilitus (Microctonus) stelleri LOAN 1972
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Fischer, M.
name: K. J
name: O. C
name: Beyarslan, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Perilitus
Perilitus stelleri

description: Perilitus (Microctonus) stelleri LOAN 1972
M a t e r i a l: Isfahan province: Najaf-Abad (Corn field), 1, August 2001.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Palaearctic (France, Germany, Hungary, Russia, Switzerland).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Fischer, M., K. J, O. C & Beyarslan, A., 2010, Some New records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) for Iran, pp. 1395-1404 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1399, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323902
Ctypomiris brendae Schuh 1984
Creators: name: Menard, Katrina L.
name: Schuh, Randall T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Ctypomiris
Ctypomiris brendae

description: Ctypomiris brendae Schuh Figure 19
 Ctypomiris brendae Schuh, 1984: 213, figs. 699–705 (n. sp., diag., descr., DV, figs. head-pronotum, MG).
DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by characters in generic diagnosis, its castaneous coloration, relatively small eyes, majority of length of head anterior to anterior margin of eyes, weakly swollen pronotum, and form of male genitalia.
DESCRIPTION: See Schuh (1984).
HOSTS: Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION: Solomon Islands.
 HOLOTYPE: SOLOMON ISLANDS: Malaita: Tangtalau-Kwalo, 200 m, 30 Sep 1957, J.L. Gressitt, 18 (BPBM) [not examined].
 SPECIMENS EXAMINED: SOLOMON ISLANDS: Malaita: E. of Kwalo (E. of Auki), 8.76234 ° S 160.70578 ° E, 350 m, 28 Sep 1957, J.L. Gressitt, paratype, 18 (00321081), 1♀ (00321084) (BPBM). Tangtalau-Kwalo, 200 m, 30 Sep 1957, J.L. Gressitt, paratype, 1♀ (00321085) (BPBM).
description: Published as part of Menard, Katrina L. & Schuh, Randall T., 2011, Revision Of Leucophoropterini: Diagnoses, Key To Genera, Redescription Of The Australian Fauna, And Descriptions Of New Indo-Pacific Genera And Species (Insecta: Hemiptera: Miridae), pp. 1-159 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (361) on page 95, DOI: 10.1206/361.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5410834
CP Tagged Decays at SuperBaBar
Creators: name: Falk, Adam F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility of measuring the CKM parameter gamma using CP tagged decays at a very high luminosity e+e- B Factory. A new collider capable of integrating as much as 10 inverse attobarns per year is being discussed as a possible future for SLAC beyond the current PEP-II program, and could also be in the future of KEK. In two years of operation, it could be possible for a successor to BaBar or Belle to accumulate a sample of one million CP tagged B decays. We find that a theoretically clean extraction of gamma with uncertainty less than 5 degrees may be achievable in the analysis of such a data set.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures; minimal revisions for version to appear in Physical Review D, all formulas and conclusions unchanged
A representation of the wave function on the three-dimensional space
Creators: name: Stoica, Ovidiu Cristinel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the major concerns of Schrödinger, Lorentz, Einstein, and many others about the wave function is that it is defined on the $3\mathbf{N}$-dimensional configuration space, rather than on the $3$-dimensional physical space. This gives the impression that quantum mechanics cannot have a three-dimensional space or spacetime ontology, even in the absence of quantum measurements. In particular, this seems to affect interpretations which take the wave function as a physical entity, in particular the many worlds and the spontaneous collapse interpretations, and some versions of the pilot wave theory. Here, a representation of the many-particle states is given, as multi-layered fields defined on the $3$-dimensional physical space. This representation is equivalent to the usual representation on the configuration space, but it makes it explicit that it is possible to interpret the wave functions as defined on the physical space. As long as only unitary evolution is involved, the interactions are local. I intended this representation to capture and formalize the non-explicit and informal intuition of many working quantum physicists, who, by considering the wave function sometimes to be defined on the configuration space, and sometimes on the physical space, may seem to researchers in the foundations of quantum theory as adopting an inconsistent view about its ontology. This representation does not aim to solve the measurement problem, and it allows for Schrödinger cats just like the usual one. But it may help various interpretations to solve these problems, through inclusion of the wave function as (part of) their primitive ontology. In an appendix, it is shown how the multi-layered field representation can be extended to quantum field theory.
description: 21 pages, 1 figure
Self-similar Properties of the Proton Structure at low x
Creators: name: Lastovicka, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-similar properties of proton structure in the kinematic region of low Bjorken x are introduced and studied numerically. A description of the proton structure function F2(x,Q2) reflecting self-similarity is proposed with a few parameters which are fitted to recent HERA data. The specific parameterisation provides an excellent description of the data which cover a region of four momentum transfer squared, 0.045 < Q2 < 120 GeV2, and of Bjorken x, 6.2E-7 < x < 0.01.
description: 9 pages (Latex), 5 figures (EPS). Submitted to Eur. Phys. J
Cowry Shell Money and Monsoon Trade: The Maldives in Past Globalizations
Creators: name: Litster, Mirani
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Maldives
archaeology
globalization
Indian Ocean history
cowry shells
shell money
trade
South Asian history
Buddhism

description: This thesis addresses remote island occupation during past globalizations, through an examination of the Maldivian archaeological record. The research is underpinned by three connected research objectives: (1) establishing from where and when Maldivian colonization occurred; (2) examining how globalization is reflected in remote island use; and, (3) exploring the impacts of globalization on ethnogenesis in remote island communities. The Maldives are situated on the Chagos-Laccadives ridge south of Sri Lanka and India in the Indian Ocean and were thought to first be occupied during a Buddhist expansion in the centuries around the BCE/CE transition. The Maldives have been the subject of limited archaeological research and have been exempt from investigations of Indian Ocean globalization and world systems despite their export of one of the earliest global commodities—cowry shell money (Monetaria moneta). The research aims are addressed through the study of Buddhist archaeological sites situated in the north-central, central and southern regions of the Maldives. A detailed assessment of the recovered ceramic material culture, faunal remains and non-ceramic material culture including beads, glasses, metals and carved stones enables an exploration of a global culture present in the Maldives during the early Buddhist occupation period and also the subsequent Islamic phase post-1153 CE. This research presents new radiocarbon dates and a revised settlement chronology for the islands, and offers evidence for human presence in the Maldives c.300 CE. Material culture remains support long-standing trade connections to South Asia (India and Sri Lanka). The thesis concludes that the Maldives were settled from South Asia during an expansion of Buddhism. It also suggests that globalization might be the impetus behind some remote island use and colonization in prehistory, in addition to stimulating ethnogenesis in islander societies. Thus, globalization which is often associated with cultural homogenization is better conceived as also having the capacity to generate significant cultural diversity, especially by implanting highly selected human groups into marginal environments such as remote oceanic islands.
Supplementary document for Thermal and mechanical THz modulation of flexible all-dielectric metamaterial - 6196759.pdf
Creators: name: Huang, Wanxia
name: Peng, Shan
name: Lu, Xueguang
name: Tang, Lu
name: Chang, Xue
name: Yan, Jiazhen
name: shi, qiwu
name: Chen, Kefan
name: Li, Jiang
name: Du, Liang-Hui
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Thermal and mechanical THz modulation of flexible all-dielectric metamaterial: supplemental document
Obstruction Theory for Supermanifolds and Deformations of Superconformal Structures
Creators: name: Bettadapura, Kowshik
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Complex algebraic supergeometry
super Riemann surfaces
superstring theory

description: The interplay between geometry and supergeometry, from an algebraic point of view, sets the theme guiding the considerations in this thesis. In the smooth setting there is a sense in which these geometries can be identified and, in the complex (i.e., holomorphic) setting, such an identification no longer holds. As such, for at least this reason, complex algebraic supergeometry can find interest in its own right. It is the subject of this thesis and we study it here under two broad headings: obstruction theory and deformation theory. Under the umbrella of obstruction theory, we focus largely on foundational aspects of supermanifolds and their description by means of supersymmetric thickenings. We start from the general principle that: any supermanifold will define a supersymmetric thickening but not necessarily conversely. One of the key objectives in this part of the thesis is in precisely formulating and proving this principle by elementary methods. We complement the proof given with examples of obstructed thickenings on the complex projective plane. To illustrate obstruction theory more generally for complex supermanifolds, we include and comment on a collection of examples from the literature, in addition to providing some new examples. Moreover, we will also consider the splitting problem for complex supermanifolds. Upon obtaining a characterisation of the obstruction classes to splitting via the grading vector field, we present a new proof of the Koszul splitting theorem for supermanifolds. Regarding deformation theory, we concern ourselves with the construction of (odd) infinitesimal deformations of superconformal structures. These are structures on supermanifolds and, in the one dimensional case, arise under the guise of super Riemann surfaces. Explicit and elementary constructions of (odd) deformations are given for N = 1 and N = 2 super Riemann surfaces. One of the key objectives in this part of the thesis is on establishing precise relations between (1) the deformation theory of these super Riemann surfaces and (2) their obstruction theory as supermanifolds. We conclude this thesis with a brief sketch on the state of supermoduli spaces, in both the N = 1 and N = 2 setting, as it presently stands in the literature. These discussions lead naturally toward directions for future research and paint a grander scheme in which this thesis sits.