cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0210
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0210, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0210, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Embodying change: personal and public mediations of gendered disruptions
Creators: name: Poling, Jessica Anne
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2024

description: There are times when our bodies change in unexpected or undesirable ways, challenging our sense of self. Medical sociologists have largely discussed this phenomenon using the concept of “biographical disruptions”, which frames illness as a disruptive event to our social identities and personal biography. Yet, this framework leaves many unanswered questions regarding the mechanisms via which physical stimuli cause biographical disruptions, as well as how individuals make meaning of or potentially resolve disruptions. My dissertation addresses these gaps by drawing upon work within medical sociology and the sociology of culture and cognition. I use two cases of bodily change-pregnancy and mastectomy-to explore these intersections within a gendered context. My dissertation revolves around three central questions: 1) How do physical stimuli come to be perceived as disruptive? 2) How did individuals draw upon their personal biographies and public scripts to mitigate disruptions? 3) How are these processes shaped by individuals’ institutional contexts and, in particular, medical expectations of legitimacy? Over three chapters, I argue that bodily disruptions like pregnancy and cancer are simultaneously shaped by personal schemas and public expectations. Bodily disruptions were regularly caused and shaped by individuals’ own identities and gendered values; yet these individuals also interacted with public narratives of femininity and the body that scripted experiences of disruption and conveyed gendered expectations. The personal and public nature of bodily disruptions consequently created shared experiences within shared social locations (e.g. gender, race, age, class, and sexuality) and created distinctions across them. I argue that these findings expand our knowledge of biographical disruptions and advance our knowledge of embodied cognition.
Many-body theory calculations of positronic-bonded molecular dianions
Creators: name: Cassidy, J. P.
name: Hofierka, J.
name: Cunningham, B.
name: Green, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energetic stability of positron di-anion systems [A$^-;e^+;$A$^-$] is studied via many-body theory, where $A^-$ includes H$^{-}$, F$^{-}$, Cl$^{-}$ and the molecular anions (CN)$^{-}$ and (NCO)$^{-}$. Specifically, the energy of the system as a function of ionic separation is determined by solving the Dyson equation for the positron in the field of the two anions, using a positron-anion self energy as constructed in [J. Hofierka, B. Cunningham, C. M. Rawlins, C. H. Patterson and D. G. Green, \emph{Nature} {\bf 606} 688 (2022)] that accounts for correlations including polarization, screening, and virtual-positronium formation. Calculations are performed for a positron interacting with H$_{2}^{2-}$, F$_{2}^{2-}$, and Cl$_{2}^{2-}$, and are found to be in good agreement with previous theory. In particular, we confirm the presence of two minima in the potential energy of the [H$^-;e^+$;H$^-$] system with respect to ionic separation: one a positronically-bonded [H$^-;e^+$;H$^-$] local minimum at ionic separations $r\sim3.4$~Å\phantom{}, and a global minimum at smaller ionic separations $r\lesssim1.6$~Å\phantom{} that gives overall instability of the system with respect to dissociation into a H$_2$ molecule and a positronium negative ion, Ps$^-$. The first predictions are made for positronic bonding in dianions consisting of molecular anionic fragments, specifically for (CN)$_{2}^{2-}$, and (NCO)$_{2}^{2-}$. In all cases we find that the molecules formed by the creation of a positronic bond are stable relative to dissociation into A$^-$ and $e^+$A$^-$ (positron bound to a single anion), with bond energies on the order of 1~eV and bond lengths on the order of several \r angstroms.
CatIss: An Intelligent Tool for Categorizing Issues Reports using Transformers
Creators: name: Izadi, Maliheh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Users use Issue Tracking Systems to keep track and manage issue reports in their repositories. An issue is a rich source of software information that contains different reports including a problem, a request for new features, or merely a question about the software product. As the number of these issues increases, it becomes harder to manage them manually. Thus, automatic approaches are proposed to help facilitate the management of issue reports. This paper describes CatIss, an automatic CATegorizer of ISSue reports which is built upon the Transformer-based pre-trained RoBERTa model. CatIss classifies issue reports into three main categories of Bug reports, Enhancement/feature requests, and Questions. First, the datasets provided for the NLBSE tool competition are cleaned and preprocessed. Then, the pre-trained RoBERTa model is fine-tuned on the preprocessed dataset. Evaluating CatIss on about 80 thousand issue reports from GitHub, indicates that it performs very well surpassing the competition baseline, TicketTagger, and achieving 87.2% F1-score (micro average). Additionally, as CatIss is trained on a wide set of repositories, it is a generic prediction model, hence applicable for any unseen software project or projects with little historical data. Scripts for cleaning the datasets, training CatIss, and evaluating the model are publicly available.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the 1sth International Workshop on Natural Language-based Software Engineering (NLBSE), co-located with ICSE, 2022
How Much Does Having a Bank Account Help the Poor?
Creators: name: Sen, Gitanjali
name: De, Sankar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Having a bank account is widely regarded as the first step toward financial inclusion of the poor. Funds deposited in a bank account are also observed to lead to higher savings. Exploiting special features of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) of India, our estimates indicate that households that receive NREGS wages through a bank do not appear to spend more on education than other comparable households that receive cash payment. The district level intention to treat specification produces similar results. The findings suggest that the rural poor face constraints in accessing their bank accounts due to financial illiteracy and other problems.
Bone mineral density loss in clinically suspect arthralgia is associated with subclinical inflammation and progression to clinical arthritis
Creators: name: L Mangnus
name: HW Van Steenbergen
name: M Reijnierse
name: J Kälvesten
name: AHM Van Der Helm-Van Mil
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology

description: Objective: Peripheral bone mineral density (BMD) may be decreased in early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) but it is unknown whether BMD loss emerges before arthritis is clinically apparent. We aimed to study whether BMD loss occurs in patients with clinically suspect arthralgia (CSA), and whether it is associated with progression to clinical arthritis and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-detected subclinical inflammation. Method: Patients with CSA had arthralgia for <1 year and were at risk of progressing to RA according to their rheumatologists. At baseline, a 1.5 T MRI was performed of unilateral metacarpophalangeal, wrist, and metatarsophalangeal joints, and scored on synovitis, bone marrow oedema, and tenosynovitis;. summing these features yielded the total MRI inflammation score. Digital X-ray radiogrammetry (DXR) was used to estimate BMD on two sequential conventional hand radiographs (mean interval between radiographs 4.4 months). The change in BMD was studied; BMD loss was defined as a decrease of ≥2.5 mg/cm2/month. Patients were followed for arthritis development for a median of 18.4 months. Results: In CSA patients (n = 108), change in BMD was negatively associated with age (β = −0.03, p = 0.007). BMD loss in CSA patients was associated with arthritis development [adjusted for age hazard ratio (HR) = 6.1, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.7 to 21.4] and was most frequently estimated in the months before clinical arthritis development. The total MRI inflammation scores were associated with the change in BMD (adjusted for age β = −0.05, p = 0.047). The total MRI inflammation score and BMD loss were both independently associated with arthritis development (HR = 1.1, 95% CI 1.1 to 1.2, and HR = 4.6, 95% CI 1.2 to 17.2, respectively). Conclusion: In CSA patients, severe BMD loss is associated with MRI-detectable subclinical inflammation and with progression to clinical arthritis.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0030
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0030, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0030, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Bulk-Measurement-Induced Boundary Phase Transition in Toric Code and Gauge-Higgs Model
Creators: name: Kuno, Yoshihito
name: Orito, Takahiro
name: Ichinose, Ikuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Study of boundary phase transition in toric code under cylinder geometry via bulk projective measurement is reported. As the frequency of local measurement for bulk qubits is increased, spin-glass type long-range order on the boundaries emerges indicating spontaneous-symmetry breaking (SSB) of $Z_2$ symmetry. From the lattice-gauge-theory viewpoint, this SSB is a signal of a transition to Higgs phase with symmetry protected topological order. We numerically elucidate the properties of this phase transition in detail, especially its criticality, and give a physical picture using non-local gauge-invariant symmetry operators. Phase transition in the bulk is also studied and its relationship to the boundary transition is discussed.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, accepted version for Physical Review B
Supplementary material for a data mining approach for population-based algorithms to solve JSSP
Creators: name: Nasiri, Mohammad Mahdi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 91005 Manufacturing Management
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This data is the results associated with the paper, a data mining for population-based algorithms to solve JSSP.
ShapeFindAR: Exploring In-Situ Spatial Search for Physical Artifact Retrieval using Mixed Reality
Creators: name: Stemasov, Evgeny
name: Wagner, Tobias
name: Gugenheimer, Jan
name: Rukzio, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.5.2

description: Personal fabrication is made more accessible through repositories like Thingiverse, as they replace modeling with retrieval. However, they require users to translate spatial requirements to keywords, which paints an incomplete picture of physical artifacts: proportions or morphology are non-trivially encoded through text only. We explore a vision of in-situ spatial search for (future) physical artifacts, and present ShapeFindAR, a mixed-reality tool to search for 3D models using in-situ sketches blended with textual queries. With ShapeFindAR, users search for geometry, and not necessarily precise labels, while coupling the search process to the physical environment (e.g., by sketching in-situ, extracting search terms from objects present, or tracing them). We developed ShapeFindAR for HoloLens 2, connected to a database of 3D-printable artifacts. We specify in-situ spatial search, describe its advantages, and present walkthroughs using ShapeFindAR, which highlight novel ways for users to articulate their wishes, without requiring complex modeling tools or profound domain knowledge.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures. Preprint of a conditionally accepted paper to appear in the Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '22), April 29-May 5, 2022, New Orleans, LA, USA. ACM
Spatio-temporal characterisation of a 100 kHz 24 W sub-3-cycle NOPCPA laser system
Creators: name: Witting, Tobias
name: Furch, Federico J.
name: Vrakking, Marc J. J.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: ultrafast metrology
subject: ultrafast technology
subject: OPCPA
subject: NOPA
subject: NOPCPA
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: In recent years, OPCPA and NOPCPA laser systems have shown the potential to supersede Ti:sapphire plus post-compression based laser systems to drive next generation attosecond light sources via direct amplification of few-cycle pulses to high pulse energies at high repetition rates. In this paper, we present a sub 3-cycle, 100 kHz, 24 W NOPA laser system and characterise its spatio-temporal properties using the SEA-F-SPIDER technique. Our results underline the importance of spatio-temporal diagnostics for these emerging laser systems.
Hydrodynamical simulation of the structure of the X-ray pulsar accretion channel: accounting for resonant scattering
Creators: name: Markozov, I. D.
name: Kaminker, A. D.
name: Potekhin, A. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-consistent radiation-hydrodynamics model of an accretion channel of subcritical X-ray pulsars is constructed. The influence of the presence of resonance in the scattering cross-section on the accretion process and radiation transfer is taken into account. It is shown that the efficiency of plasma deceleration by radiation depends on the magnitude of the magnetic field $B$. For $B=1.7\times 10^{12}$ G, the spectra and the degree of linear polarization of the radiation of the accretion channel are constructed. In the obtained spectra, the shape of the cyclotron line depends on the direction of the outgoing radiation. The calculated linear polarization degree of the outgoing radiation is $30 -40\%$ near the cyclotron resonance, whereas it can be small ($\lesssim 5 - 10\%$) at energies significantly lower than the resonant one.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures, to be published in Astronomy Letters, Vol.49, No.10 (2023)
List of specimens used from Morphological integration in the appendicular skeleton of two domestic taxa: the horse and donkey
Creators: name: Hanot, Pauline
name: Herrel, Anthony
name: Guintard, Claude
name: Cornette, Raphaël
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Organisms are organized into suites of anatomical structures that typically covary when developmentally or functionally related, and this morphological integration plays a determinant role in evolutionary processes. Artificial selection on domestic species causes strong morphological changes over short time spans, frequently resulting in a wide and exaggerated phenotypic diversity. This raises the question of whether integration constrains the morphological diversification of domestic species and how natural and artificial selection may impact integration patterns. Here, we study the morphological integration in the appendicular skeleton of domestic horses and donkeys, using three-dimensional geometric morphometrics on 75 skeletons. Our results indicate that a strong integration is inherited from developmental mechanisms which interact with functional factors. This strong integration reveals a specialization in the locomotion of domestic equids, partly for running abilities. We show that the integration is stronger in horses than in donkeys, probably because of a greater degree of specialization and predictability of their locomotion. Thus, the constraints imposed by integration are weak enough to allow important morphological changes and the phenotypic diversification of domestic species.
Dynamic water bridging and proton transfer at a surface carboxylate cluster of photosystem II
Creators: name: Kemmler, Lukas
name: Ibrahim, Mohamed
name: Dobbek, Holger
name: Zouni, Athina
name: Bondar, Ana-Nicoleta
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: water bridging
subject: proton transfer
subject: carboxylate cluster
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: Proton-transfer proteins are often exposed to the bulk clusters of carboxylate groups that might bind protons transiently. This raises important questions as to how the carboxylate groups of a protonated cluster interact with each other and with water, and how charged protein groups and hydrogen-bonded waters could have an impact on proton transfers at the cluster. We address these questions by combining classical mechanical and quantum mechanical computations with the analysis of cyanobacterial photosystem II crystal structures from Thermosynechococcus elongatus. The model system we use consists of an interface between PsbO and PsbU, which are two extrinsic proteins of photosystem II. We find that a protonated carboxylate pair of PsbO is part of a dynamic network of protein–water hydrogen bonds which extends across the protein interface. Hydrogen-bonded waters and a conserved lysine sidechain largely shape the energetics of proton transfer at the carboxylate cluster.
Translational and reorientational dynamics in carboxylic acid-based deep eutectic solvents
Creators: name: Schulz, A.
name: Moch, K.
name: Hinz, Y.
name: Lunkenheimer, P.
name: Böhmer, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The glass formation and the dipolar reorientational motions in deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are frequently overlooked, despite their crucial role in defining the room-temperature physiochemical properties. To understand the effects of these dynamics on the ionic conductivity and their relation to the mechanical properties of the DES, we conducted broadband dielectric and rheological spectroscopy over a wide temperature range on three well-established carboxylic-acid-based natural DESs: oxaline, maline, and the eutectic mixture of choline chloride with phenylacetic acid (phenylaceline). In all three DESs, we observe signs of glassy freezing in the temperature dependence of their dipolar reorientational and structural dynamics, as well as varying degrees of motional decoupling between the different observed dynamics: Maline and oxaline display a breaking of the Walden rule near the glass-transition temperature, while the relation between the dc conductivity and dipolar relaxation time in both maline and phenylaceline is best described by a power law. The glass-forming properties of the investigated systems not only govern the orientational dipolar motions and rheological properties, which are of interest from a fundamental point of view, but they also affect the dc conductivity, even at room temperature, which is of high technical relevance.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures + Supplemental Material (3 pages, 4 figures)
title: Introduction_Abraham Bosse et la société française au dix-septième siècle
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Introduction
description: ID_PARA_00942
Neutrino emission of neutron-star superbursts
Creators: name: Kaminker, A. D.
name: Potekhin, A. Y.
name: Yakovlev, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superbursts of neutron stars are rare but powerful events explained by the explosive burning of carbon in the deep layers of the outer envelope of the star. In this paper we perform a simulation of superbursts and propose a simple method for describing the neutrino stage of their cooling, as well as a method for describing the evolution of the burst energy on a scale of several months. We note a universal relation for the temperature distribution in the burnt layer at its neutrino cooling stage, as well as the unification of bolometric light curves and neutrino heat loss rates for deep and powerful bursts. We point out the possibility of long-term retention of the burst energy in the star's envelope. The results can be useful for interpretation of superburst observations.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, to be published in Astronomy Letters, 49, No.12 (2023)
Nonlinear erasing of propagating spin-wave pulses in thin-film Ga:YIG
Creators: name: Breitbach, David
name: Bechberger, Moritz
name: Heinz, Björn
name: Hamadeh, Abbass
name: Maskill, Jan
name: Levchenko, Khrystyna
name: Lägel, Bert
name: Dubs, Carsten
name: Wang, Qi
name: Verba, Roman
name: Pirro, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear phenomena are key for magnon-based information processing, but the nonlinear interaction between two spin-wave signals requires their spatio-temporal overlap which can be challenging for directional processing devices. Our study focuses on a gallium-substituted yttrium iron garnet film, which exhibits an exchange-dominated dispersion relation and thus provides a particularly broad range of group velocities compared to pure YIG. Using time- and space-resolved Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy, we demonstrate the excitation of time-separated spin-wave pulses at different frequencies from the same source, where the delayed pulse catches up with the previously excited pulse and outruns it due to its higher group velocity. By varying the excitation power of the faster pulse, the outcome can be finely tuned from a linear superposition to a nonlinear interaction of both pulses, resulting in a full attenuation of the slower pulse. Therefore, our findings demonstrate the all-magnonic erasing process of a propagating magnonic signal, which enables the realization of complex temporal logic operations with potential application, e.g., in inhibitory neuromorphic functionalities.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, revised article
Statistical analyses from Morphological integration in the appendicular skeleton of two domestic taxa: the horse and donkey
Creators: name: Hanot, Pauline
name: Herrel, Anthony
name: Guintard, Claude
name: Cornette, Raphaël
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Organisms are organized into suites of anatomical structures that typically covary when developmentally or functionally related, and this morphological integration plays a determinant role in evolutionary processes. Artificial selection on domestic species causes strong morphological changes over short time spans, frequently resulting in a wide and exaggerated phenotypic diversity. This raises the question of whether integration constrains the morphological diversification of domestic species and how natural and artificial selection may impact integration patterns. Here, we study the morphological integration in the appendicular skeleton of domestic horses and donkeys, using three-dimensional geometric morphometrics on 75 skeletons. Our results indicate that a strong integration is inherited from developmental mechanisms which interact with functional factors. This strong integration reveals a specialization in the locomotion of domestic equids, partly for running abilities. We show that the integration is stronger in horses than in donkeys, probably because of a greater degree of specialization and predictability of their locomotion. Thus, the constraints imposed by integration are weak enough to allow important morphological changes and the phenotypic diversification of domestic species.
title: The Composition of Human Sweat with Special Reference to Variation due to Ethnic Origin, acclimatization Status and other Factors
Creators: name: Macdonald, IC
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 1974

description: Recent research indicates that active transport of sodium in the secretory segment of the sweat gland, followed by the diffusion of water and other solutes into the lumen, forms a sweat precursor fluid. This precursor is modified as it passes through the duct by the re-absorption of sodium producing a more dilute solution. The sweat which is finally expelled at the skin surface however, can vary widely in composition from person to person. Previous work has shown that concentrations can be affected by dietary intake, skin temperature, sweat rate, duration of sweating and methods of sweat collection. Limited information, based on comparable techniques, is available on sweat composition of different ethnic groups. For this study, standard methods for obtaining total body (excluding the head) sweat samples have been used. Results from tests in England, Sharjha, Israel, Nigeria, New Guinea and India have been presented. The ethnic groups studied included both sexes, different age groups and people at various levels of acclimatization. Distinct ethnic differences were found in sweat electrolyte composition. The Indian army groups had the highest sodium/potassium ratios, but most tropical indigenes had much lower values than the British groups. Examination of urine electrolyte excretion rates indicated that many of the differences were due to dietary intake. Females were found to have lower sweat sodium / potassium ratios than males. This difference was found to be independent of sweat rates and urine sodium/potassium ratios. Changes in sweat composition during sweating episodes were examined before and after acclimatization. Increasing sodium concentrations and decreasing sweat rates have been attributed to hydration of the skin. Flatter regression slopes for sweat sodium/potassium ratio on time and on cumulative sweat volume after acclimatization suggest that fatigue of the metabolic process for sweat production may also be involved.
Numerical simulation of flow field and debris migration in extreme ultraviolet source vessel
Creators: name: Meng, Wen-Sheng
name: Zhao, Chao-Ben
name: Wu, Jian-Zhao
name: Wang, Bo-Fu
name: Zhou, Quan
name: Chong, Kai Leong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Practical extreme ultraviolet (EUV) sources yield the desired 13.5 nm radiation but also generate debris, significantly limiting the lifespan of the collector mirror in lithography. In this study, we explore the role of buffer gas in transporting debris particles within a EUV source vessel using direct numerical simulations (DNS). Our study involves a 2m $\times$ 1m $\times$ 1m rectangular cavity with an injecting jet flow subjected to sideward outlet. Debris particles are introduced into the cavity with specified initial velocities, simulating a spherical radiating pattern with particle diameters ranging from 0.1 $μ$m to 1 $μ$m. Varying the inflow velocity (from $1$m/s to $50$m/s) of the buffer gas reveals a morphological transition in the flow field. At low inflow velocities, the flow remains steady, whereas higher inflow velocities induce the formation of clustered corner rolls. Upon reaching sufficiently high inflow velocities, the jet flow can penetrate the entire cavity, impacting the endwall. Interestingly, the resulting recirculation flow leads to the spontaneous formation of spiraling outflow. The distinct flow structures at various inflow velocities lead to distinct patterns of particle transport. For low-speed gas, it is efficient in expelling all particles smaller than 0.4 $μ$m, while for high-speed gas, those fine particles accumulate near the endwall and are challenging to be extracted. Our findings highlight the significance of controlling flow conditions for effective debris particle transport and clearance in diverse applications especially in EUV source vessels.
title: Regression Models and the Analysis of Censored Survival Data
Creators: name: Kay, R
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 1976

description: A problem which frequently arises in the analysis of censored survival data in medical statistics is that of obtaining treatment comparisons while adjusting for and evaluating the effects of many uncontrolled independent variables. Recent interest in this area has centred around the use of non-linear regression models which assume that independent variables affect the hazard function in a multiplicative way. A non-parametric and several parametric models of this type have been proposed in the literature. These models, with extensions which stratify according to the independent variables to incorporate situations where the proportional hazards assumption is violated, are discussed and associated methods of inference presented Results, in the single independent variable case, concerning the efficiency of inferences based on the non-parametric model when the true model for survival time is of the exponential parametric form are extended to incorporate the within strata models and the case of two independent variables. The effect of censoring on these efficiency results is assessed using computer simulation. The important question of assessing goodness of fit to the data is considered and finally an example with data arising from a clinical trial is used to illustrate the techniques discussed in the study.
Understanding oscillating features of the timelike nucleon electromagnetic form factors within the extending vector meson dominance model
Creators: name: Yan, Bing
name: Chen, Cheng
name: Li, Xia
name: Xie, Ju-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nonmonotonic behavior observed in the time-like nucleon electromagnetic form factors. Using a phenomenological extending vector meson dominance model, where the ground states $ρ$ and $ω$ and their excited states $ρ(2D)$, $ω(3D)$, and $ω(5S)$ are taken into account, we have successfully reproduced the cross sections of $e^+ e^- \to p \bar{p}$ and $e^+ e^- \to n \bar{n}$ reactions. Furthermore, we have derived the nucleon electromagnetic form factors in the time-like region, and it is found that the so-called periodic behaviour of the nucleon effective form factors is not confirmed. However, there are indeed nonmonotonic structures in the line shape of nucleon effective form factors, which can be naturally reproduced by considering the contributions from the low-lying excited vector states.
description: Published version
List of anatomical landmarks from Morphological integration in the appendicular skeleton of two domestic taxa: the horse and donkey
Creators: name: Hanot, Pauline
name: Herrel, Anthony
name: Guintard, Claude
name: Cornette, Raphaël
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Organisms are organized into suites of anatomical structures that typically covary when developmentally or functionally related, and this morphological integration plays a determinant role in evolutionary processes. Artificial selection on domestic species causes strong morphological changes over short time spans, frequently resulting in a wide and exaggerated phenotypic diversity. This raises the question of whether integration constrains the morphological diversification of domestic species and how natural and artificial selection may impact integration patterns. Here, we study the morphological integration in the appendicular skeleton of domestic horses and donkeys, using three-dimensional geometric morphometrics on 75 skeletons. Our results indicate that a strong integration is inherited from developmental mechanisms which interact with functional factors. This strong integration reveals a specialization in the locomotion of domestic equids, partly for running abilities. We show that the integration is stronger in horses than in donkeys, probably because of a greater degree of specialization and predictability of their locomotion. Thus, the constraints imposed by integration are weak enough to allow important morphological changes and the phenotypic diversification of domestic species.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00105
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00105, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Federated Continual Learning via Knowledge Fusion: A Survey
Creators: name: Yang, Xin
name: Yu, Hao
name: Gao, Xin
name: Wang, Hao
name: Zhang, Junbo
name: Li, Tianrui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data privacy and silos are nontrivial and greatly challenging in many real-world applications. Federated learning is a decentralized approach to training models across multiple local clients without the exchange of raw data from client devices to global servers. However, existing works focus on a static data environment and ignore continual learning from streaming data with incremental tasks. Federated Continual Learning (FCL) is an emerging paradigm to address model learning in both federated and continual learning environments. The key objective of FCL is to fuse heterogeneous knowledge from different clients and retain knowledge of previous tasks while learning on new ones. In this work, we delineate federated learning and continual learning first and then discuss their integration, i.e., FCL, and particular FCL via knowledge fusion. In summary, our motivations are four-fold: we (1) raise a fundamental problem called ''spatial-temporal catastrophic forgetting'' and evaluate its impact on the performance using a well-known method called federated averaging (FedAvg), (2) integrate most of the existing FCL methods into two generic frameworks, namely synchronous FCL and asynchronous FCL, (3) categorize a large number of methods according to the mechanism involved in knowledge fusion, and finally (4) showcase an outlook on the future work of FCL.
description: 20 pages
On heavy-flavour jets with Soft Drop
Creators: name: Caletti, Simone
name: Ghira, Andrea
name: Marzani, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study hadronic jets that are tagged as heavy-flavoured, i.e. they contain either beauty or charm. In particular, we consider heavy-flavour jets that have been groomed with the Soft Drop algorithm. In order to achieve a deeper understanding of these objects, we apply resummed perturbation theory to jets initiated by a massive quark and we perform analytic calculations for two variables that characterise Soft Drop jets, namely the opening angle and the momentum fraction of the splitting that passes Soft Drop. We compare our findings to Monte Carlo simulations. Furthermore, we investigate the correlation between the Soft Drop energy fraction and alternative observables that aim to probe heavy-quark fragmentation functions.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures. Mathematica notebooks are made available upon request. This version has been accepted for publication
Radial Solutions and a Local Bifurcation Result for a Singular Elliptic Problem with Neumann Condition
Creators: name: Saccon, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the problem $-Δu=λu-u^{-1}$ with a Neumann boundary condition; the peculiarity being the presence of the singular term $-u^{-1}$. We point out that the minus sign in front of the negative power of $u$ is particularly challenging, since no convexity argument can be invoked. Using bifurcation techniques we are able to prove the existence of solution $(u_λ,λ)$ with $u_λ$ approaching the trivial constant solution $u=λ^{-1/2}$ and $λ$ close to an eigenvalue of a suitable linearized problem. To achieve this we also need to prove a generalization of a classical two-branch bifurcation result for potential operators. Next we study the radial case and show that in this case one of the bifurcation branches is global and we find the asymptotical behavior of such a branch. This results allows to derive the existence of multiple solutions $u$ with $λ$ fixed.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2012.13743
Supplementary Text and Tables from Behavioural mediators of genetic life-history trade-offs: a test of the pace-of-life syndrome hypothesis in field crickets
Creators: name: Santostefano, Francesca
name: Wilson, Alastair J.
name: Niemelä, Petri T.
name: Dingemanse, Niels J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: The pace-of-life syndrome (POLS) hypothesis predicts associations between life-history and ‘risky’ behaviours. Individuals with ‘fast’ lifestyles should develop faster, reproduce earlier, exhibit more risk-prone behaviour, and die sooner than those with ‘slow’ lifestyles. While support for POLS has been equivocal to date, studies have relied on individual-level (phenotypic) patterns in which genetic trade-offs may be masked by environmental effects on phenotypes. We estimated genetic correlations between life-history (development, lifespan, size) and risky behaviours (exploration, aggression) in a pedigreed population of Mediterranean field crickets (Gryllus bimaculatus). Path analyses showed that behaviours mediated some genetic relationships between life-history traits, though not those involved in trade-offs. Thus, while specific predictions of POLS-theory were not supported, genetic integration of behaviour and life-history was present. This implies a major role for risky behaviours in life-history evolution.
Local site behavior of the 5d and 4f ions in the frustrated pyrochlore Ho2Os2O7
Creators: name: Calder, S.
name: Zhao, Z. Y.
name: Upton, M. H.
name: Yan, J. -Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pyrochlore osmate Ho2Os2O7 is a candidate material for a fragile J=0 local singlet ground state, however little is known regarding the single-ion behavior of either the Os or Ho ions. To address this we present polarized neutron powder diffraction (PNPD) and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) measurements that separately probe the local site behavior of the Os and Ho ions. The PNPD results are dominated by Ho3+ scattering and the analysis reveals local site susceptibility behavior consistent with spin ice materials. Complimentary unpolarized neutron powder diffraction show an ordered spin ice ground state in an applied magnetic field. To isolate the Os4+ single-ion behavior we present resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) measurements at the osmium L-edge. Analysis of the RIXS spectra parameterize the spin-orbit coupling (0.35 eV), Hund's coupling (0.27 eV) and trigonal distortion (-0.17 eV). The results are considered within the context of a J=0 model and possible departures from this through structural distortions, excitonic interactions and 5d-4f interactions between the Os ion and the surrounding Ho lattice. The experimental methodology employed highlights the complimentary information available in rare earth based 5d pyrochlores from distinct neutron and x-ray scattering techniques that allow for the isolation and determination of the behavior of the different ions.
Histology confirming ear presence/absence from Earless toads sense low frequencies but miss the high notes
Creators: name: Womack, Molly C.
name: Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jakob
name: Coloma, Luis A.
name: Chaparro, Juan C.
name: Hoke, Kim L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: 3D models displaying presence/absence of middle ear structures verified by histology.
Bain distortion of noble metal thin films that exhibit fcc, bct, and reoriented fcc structures
Creators: name: Ono, Shota
name: Tamura, Koharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent experiment has reported that body-centered cubic (bcc)-structured Ag is realized by bending face-centered cubic (fcc)-structured Ag nanowires [S. Sun {\it et al}., Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 128}, 015701 (2022)]. However, the bcc phase has been observed only near the Ag surface. Here, we explore how the bcc phase is stabilized near the surface by compressions. Our first-principles calculations for noble metals, Cu, Ag, and Au, indicate that body-centered tetragonal (bct) rather than bcc structure is preferred due to the surface effect. The bct-fcc boundary treated as a fixed boundary condition is necessary to thermodynamically stabilize the bct phase of Ag nanowire. The correlation between crystal structure and electron density-of-states is also discussed for three noble metals.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
PLCverif: Status of a Formal Verification Tool for Programmable Logic Controller
Creators: name: Lopez-Miguel, Ignacio D.
name: Tournier, Jean-Charles
name: Adiego, Borja Fernandez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) are widely used for industrial automation including safety systems at CERN. The incorrect behaviour of the PLC control system logic can cause significant financial losses by damage of property or the environment or even injuries in some cases, therefore ensuring their correct behaviour is essential. While testing has been for many years the traditional way of validating the PLC control system logic, CERN developed a model checking platform to go one step further and formally verify PLC logic. This platform, called PLCverif, first released internally for CERN usage in 2019, is now available to anyone since September 2020 via an open source licence. In this paper, we will first give an overview of the PLCverif platform capabilities before focusing on the improvements done since 2019 such as the larger support coverage of the Siemens PLC programming languages, the better support of the C Bounded Model Checker backend (CBMC) and the process of releasing PLCverif as an open-source software.
description: 18th International Conference on Accelerator and Large Experimental Physics Control Systems (ICALEPCS2021)