cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ArLiTA : Architecture de la Lithosphère de Terre Adélie, Antarctique, code 1A, funded and instrumented by IPEV, CNRS-INSU, RESIF-SISMOB, Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans (UMR 6524), Université de Saint Etienne, Université de La Réunion, IPGP
Creators: name: Bascou, J.
name: Barruol, G.
Publisher: name: RESIF - Réseau Sismologique et géodésique Français
Year: 2015
Subjects: Terre Adélie
George V Land
Dumont d'Urville
Lithosphere and asthenosphere
East Antarctica Craton
Mertz shear zone
Seismic anisotropy and mantle flow
Crustal structure
Cryoseismology
Icequakes
Mertz Glacier
Mertz calving

description: ArLiTA aims at characterizing the structures and the deformation patterns of the Terre Adélie and George V Land (East Antarctica: 135 to 145° E). The ArLiTA project includes multidisciplinary approaches and combines various analyses and interpretation methods, in order to relate field observations to geodynamic models. Those includes studies from the crystal scale to regional structures mapped by seismological data analysis and includes measurement of the anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) to map the deformation patterns (foliation, lineation) of the different crustal blocks from the Neoarchean and Paleoproterozoic crustal segments. ArLiTA project also includes petrological and geochemical analyses to investigate relationships between the deformation structures and the transfers of geological fluids (silicate melts, hydrous or carbon-rich fluids, etc…) within the crust. ArLiTA deployed four broad band three components seismic stations east of the GEOSCOPE station DRV located at the Dumont d’Urville French base. These stations were operating from Nov 2009 to Dec 2012 along the Terre Adélie and the George V Land coastal area and improves the instrumental coverage of East-Antarctica and of the Terre Adélie Craton (TAC). https://dossier.univ-st-etienne.fr/arlita/www/
Plane shear flows of frictionless spheres: Kinetic theory and 3D soft-sphere discrete element method simulations
Creators: name: Vescovi, Dalila
name: Berzi, Diego
name: Richard, Patrick
name: Brodu, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use existing 3D Discrete Element simulations of simple shear flows of spheres to evaluate the radial distribution function at contact that enables kinetic theory to correctly predict the pressure and the shear stress, for different values of the collisional coefficient of restitution. Then, we perform 3D Discrete Element simulations of plane flows of frictionless, inelastic spheres, sheared between walls made bumpy by gluing particles in a regular array, at fixed average volume fraction and distance between the walls. The results of the numerical simulations are used to derive boundary conditions appropriated in the cases of large and small bumpiness. Those boundary conditions are, then, employed to numerically integrate the differential equations of Extended Kinetic Theory, where the breaking of the molecular chaos assumption at volume fraction larger than 0.49 is taken into account in the expression of the dissipation rate. We show that the Extended Kinetic Theory is in very good agreement with the numerical simulations, even for coefficients of restitution as low as 0.50. When the bumpiness is increased, we observe that some of the flowing particles are stuck in the gaps between the wall spheres. As a consequence, the walls are more dissipative than expected, and the flows resemble simple shear flows, i.e., flows of rather constant volume fraction and granular temperature.
Dynamic Nature of the p75 Neurotrophin Receptor in Response to Injury and Disease
Creators: name: Williams, Kimberly
name: Meeker, Rick
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Neurotrophins and their respective tropomyosin related kinase (Trk) receptors (TrkA, TrkB, and TrkC) and the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75(NTR)) play a fundamental role in the development and maintenance of the nervous system making them important targets for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Whereas Trk receptors are directly activated by specific neurotrophins, the p75(NTR) is a multifunctional receptor that exerts its effects via heterodimeric interactions with TrkA, TrkB, TrkC, sortilin or the Nogo receptor to regulate a wide array of cellular functions. By partnering with different receptors the p75(NTR) regulates binding of mature versus pro-neurotrophins and activation of different signaling pathways with outcomes ranging from growth and survival to cell death. While the developmental downregulation of the p75(NTR) has raised questions regarding its role in the mature nervous system, recent data have revealed widespread expression of low levels, a role in synaptic plasticity and adult neurogenesis and upregulation in response to injury or disease. Studies are needed to better understand these processes, particularly in the damaged nervous system, but will be complicated by expression of p75(NTR) on immune cells including macrophages and microglia that are intimately involved in disease and repair processes. Recent approaches that regulate p75(NTR) function with small non-peptide ligands have demonstrated potent neuroprotection in models of injury and neurodegenerative diseases that highlight the importance of the p75(NTR) as a therapeutic target. Future studies hold the promise of revealing a wealth of information on the multifaceted actions of the p75(NTR) that will inform the design of new neurotrophin-based therapies.
Neurochemical Metabolomics Reveals Disruption to Sphingolipid Metabolism Following Chronic Haloperidol Administration
Creators: name: van den Oord, Edwin J.
name: McClay, Joseph L.
name: Vann, Robert E.
name: Vunck, Sarah A.
name: Crowley, James J.
name: Batman, Angela M.
name: Beardsley, Patrick M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Haloperidol is an effective antipsychotic drug for treatment of schizophrenia, but prolonged use can lead to debilitating side effects. To better understand the effects of long-term administration, we measured global metabolic changes in mouse brain following 3 mg/kg/day haloperidol for 28 days. These conditions lead to movement-related side effects in mice akin to those observed in patients after prolonged use. Brain tissue was collected following microwave tissue fixation to arrest metabolism and extracted metabolites were assessed using both liquid and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (MS). Over 300 unique compounds were identified across MS platforms. Haloperidol was found to be present in all test samples and not in controls, indicating experimental validity. Twenty-one compounds differed significantly between test and control groups at the p < 0.05 level. Top compounds were robust to analytical method, also being identified via partial least squares discriminant analysis. Four compounds (sphinganine, N-acetylornithine, leucine and adenosine diphosphate) survived correction for multiple testing in a non-parametric analysis using false discovery rate threshold < 0.1. Pathway analysis of nominally significant compounds (p < 0.05) revealed significant findings for sphingolipid metabolism (p = 0.02) and protein biosynthesis (p = 0.03). Altered sphingolipid metabolism is suggestive of disruptions to myelin. This interpretation is supported by our observation of elevated N-acetylaspartylglutamate in the haloperidol-treated mice (p = 0.004), a marker previously associated with demyelination. This study further demonstrates the utility of murine neurochemical metabolomics as a method to advance understanding of CNS drug effects.
On the dynamics of space debris: 1:1 and 2:1 resonances
Creators: name: Celletti, Alessandra
name: Gales, Catalin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 70F15, 37N05, 34D08

description: We study the dynamics of the space debris in the 1:1 and 2:1 resonances, where geosynchronous and GPS satellites are located. By using Hamiltonian formalism, we consider a model including the geopotential contribution for which we compute the secular and resonant expansions of the Hamiltonian. Within such model we are able to detect the equilibria and to study the main features of the resonances in a very effective way. In particular, we analyze the regular and chaotic behavior of the 1:1 and 2:1 resonant regions by analytical methods and by computing the Fast Lyapunov Indicators, which provide a cartography of the resonances. This approach allows us to detect easily the location of the equilibria, the amplitudes of the libration islands and the main dynamical stability features of the resonances, thus providing an overview of the 1:1 and 2:1 resonant domains under the effect of Earth's oblateness. The results are validated by a comparison with a model developed in Cartesian coordinates, including the geopotential, the gravitational attraction of Sun and Moon and the solar radiation pressure.
Sustainable product lifecycles: a systemic approach to the regulation of e‐waste
Creators: name: Van Der Velden, Maja
name: Taylor, Mark
name: Oteng‐Ababio, Martin
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik
subject: 600 Technik, Technologie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: Agbogbloshie
subject: Ghana
subject: cable burning
subject: electronic waste
subject: regulatory ecology

description: International, regional, and national laws have failed to control the transportation and management of electronic waste. This study focuses on Agbogbloshie, a scrap metal yard in Accra, Ghana, which has received worldwide attention for its unsustainable recycling practices. The social and environmental impacts as a result of these practices are well-documented. This paper proposes a polycentric perspective on regulation, in which the state is not seen as the sole locus of authority. This approach enables a broader perspective on who or what regulates and how these modes of regulation interact. We discuss our systemic approach with the concept of regulatory ecology, in which the interactions between law, social norms, markets, and architecture are explored to provide a better understanding of why unsustainable behavior continues. This approach is explored in the mapping of the regulatory ecology of the burning of cables in Agbogbloshie, a fast and cheap method used for extracting copper. This practice continues even though more sustainable options, such as cablestripping machines, are available in the scrap metal yard. A systemic approach to regulation brings a deeper understanding to regulatory ineffectiveness. We conclude that legislation that doesn’t address the interaction of hazardous waste and marginalization, will fail to deliver the social and environmental gains it pursues.
title: Is There an Added Value Using DCE-MRI in the Diagnosis of Clinical Complete Response after Neoadjuvant Treatment for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer?
Creators: name: Blazic, Ivana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Oncology
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Complete tumor response to chemoradiotherapy (CRT) for rectal cancer occurs in approximately one-quarter of patients. There has been a growing use of non-operative management (NOM) for those patients achieving a complete clinical response (cCR) by...
title: The wittiest and easiest-to-remember ultrasound signs: a look beyond mere ultrasound imaging of the peripheral nerves
Creators: name: Romano, Nicola
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Neuroradiology peripheral nerve
subject: Anatomy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: We have designed our educational exhibit for a wide audience of physicians who want to approach to peripheral nerve ultrasound, including radiology resident, musculoskeletal radiologists and neuroradiologists. Our purposes are to illustrate the...
Hybrid Digital Twin for Satellite Attitude Control System Based on FMI Co-Simulation Technology
Creators: name:  YANG XIE
name:    XINGCHEN LI
name:   NING WANG
name:   WEN YAO
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the Aerospace Europe Conference - EUCASS - CEAS - 2023
Year: 2023
Subjects: HYBRID DIGITAL TWIN
SATELLITE
FMI
CO-SIMULATION

description: State-of-the-art technologies, such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, cloud computing, and Internet of Things, have greatly stimulated the development of digitization to achieve more efficient optimization, more intelligent integrated control, and lower cost. As a virtual representation of a specific physical asset, the digital twin has great potential for realizing the intelligent control algorithm of satellite. However, the digital twin of satellite attitude control system involves many disciplines, which need the interaction between physical field input and control system feedback. For each level, modeling is usually completed by its unique commercial softwares and tools, which makes cross-level model real-time integration, simulation, and testing pretty challenging. To solve this problem, this work develops a methodology for creating a multiphysics system hybrid digital twin of satellite attitude control system by combining various modeling techniques such as deep learning methods and Modelica modeling language. Firstly, the temperature field reconstruction (TFR) of the satellite surface is modeled by neural networks from limited monitoring sensors. Then, an attitude control system consisting of sensors, thruster models, and gesture controllers is developed by the multi-domain modeling language Modelica. Finally, a co-simulation method based on Functional Mock-up Interface (FMI) standard is proposed to integrate different level models, leading to successful full-digital co-simulation with time delays of less than lOOms.
Can refurbished products feel like antiques? The role of the neo‐retro design style on consumers' evaluation of refurbished products
Creators: name: Wallner, Theresa S.
name: Magnier, Lise
name: Mugge, Ruth
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik
subject: 600 Technik, Technologie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: refurbishment
subject: neo-retro design style
subject: antiques
subject: consumer response
subject: circular economy

description: This research explores a new pathway to improve consumer acceptance of refurbished products that is inspired by the positive evocations of other used products, such as antique products. Currently, the prior use and age of refurbished products make them a less desirable option because they are perceived to be of lower quality, to have a reduced performance and to be out of fashion more quickly than new products. In contrast, antiques are associated with durability, uniqueness and timelessness despite their prior use and considerable age. In 21 in-depth interviews with consumers, we compared refurbished products with antiques and explored whether refurbished products with a design style evoking the past – the neo-retro style – can lead to more positive associations than refurbished products with a prototypical design style. Our findings provided preliminary support for the value of a neo-retro design style for improving consumers' evaluations of refurbished products. Refurbished products and antiques differ in age, technology and the purpose of having them. Antiques have an emotional value and are kept because of the story and historic values, the appearance and/or durability refurbished products are kept for purely functional reasons. Similar to antiques, refurbished products following a neo-retro design style do not only evoke more positive associations with old products, such as feelings of nostalgia but can also decrease risks associated with refurbished products as they are perceived to be of higher quality and more durable than refurbished products following a prototypical design style.
title: Vascular interventions for renal transplants
Creators: name: Frood, Russell
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Kidney
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Stents
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Transplantation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Vascular complications following renal transplant can affect both the arterial and venous supply. Arterial complications may include stenosis, arteriovenous fistula,arteriocalyceal fistula,thrombosis,pseudoaneurysm and kinking of the transplant...
A novel feature in aluminum cluster photoionization spectra and possibility of electron pairing at T>~100K
Creators: name: Halder, Avik
name: Liang, Anthony
name: Kresin, Vitaly V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A unique property of size-resolved metal nanocluster particles is their "superatom"-like electronic shell structure. The shell levels are highly degenerate, and it has been predicted that this can enable exceptionally strong superconducting-type electron pair correlations in certain clusters composed of just tens to hundreds of atoms. Here we report on the observation of a possible spectroscopic signature of such an effect. A bulge-like feature appears in the photoionization yield curve of a free cold aluminum cluster and shows a rapid rise as the temperature approaches approximately 100 K. This is an unusual effect, not previously reported for clusters. Its characteristics are consistent with an increase in the effective density of states accompanying a pairing transition, which suggests a high-temperature superconducting state with Tc>~100 K. Our results highlight the promise of metal nanoclusters as high-Tc building blocks for materials and networks.
Le Teil P5 post seismic experiment
Creators: name: Bertrand, Etienne
name: Cornou, Cécile
name: Gélis, Céline
name: Rivet, Diane
name: SISMOB-RESIF
Publisher: name: RESIF - Réseau Sismologique et géodésique Français
Year: 2019
Subjects: Le Teil d'Ardèche Mag 5.2
Le Teil 2019-11-11
Seismicity France
Montélimar
Post seismicity
broadband seismology
dense networks
nodes
Seismicity

description: Post seismic intervention following the Teil M5 earthquake (2019-11-11). One station (IRSN, Tricastin) contains the recording of the earthquake. Duration : about 3 months. 4 Centaur (CMG6T) from OCA, 6 Taurus (3 Episensor, 3 CMG40T) and 28 Fairfield nodes from SISMOB, 5 DM24 (CMG40T,CMG5T) from CEREMA 3 CMG6T from IRSN
MHC class II exacerbates demyelination in vivo independently of T cells
Creators: name: Ting, Jenny P.-Y.
name: Chen, Vivian S.
name: Hiremath, Meenaxi M.
name: Matsushima, Glenn K.
name: Suzuki, Kinuko
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: We have shown previously the importance of MHC class II for central nervous system remyelination; however, the function of MHC class II during cuprizone-induced demyelination has not been examined. Here, we show that I-Aβ−/− mice exhibit significantly reduced inflammation and demyelination. RAG-1−/− mice are indistinguishable from controls, indicating T cells may not play a role. The role of MHC class II depends on an intact cytoplasmic tail that leads to the production of IL-1β, TNF-α, and nitric oxide, and oligodendrocyte apoptosis. Thus, the function of MHC class II cytoplasmic tail appears to increase microglial proliferation and activation that exacerbates demyelination.
Electronic textiles and product lifetimes: teardowns
Creators: name: Wickenden, Rachael
name: Mclaren, Angharad
name: Hardy, Dorothy
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik
subject: 600 Technik, Technologie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: electronic-textiles
subject: e-textiles
subject: product longevity
subject: eco-design

description: Electronic textiles (E-textiles), the combination of electronics with textiles, pose significant challenges for the extension of product lifetimes, reuse, recycling and end-of-life disposal. E-textiles products can be divided into two categories: the first is the ‘vision’ of ubiquitous computing, achieved using computation seamlessly integrated into garments, home furnishings and other textiles the second is the often-overlooked commercial reality of E-textiles that covers a variety of hybrid electronic-textile products such as electric blankets and novelty items such as light-up musical Christmas jumpers. The products in both categories contain a combination of hazardous and valuable substances dispersed throughout low value, difficult to recycle, heterogeneous material. The market for E-textiles is predicted to expand rapidly, but little has been done to ensure environmental factors are considered during product design and development. This paper reports on a series of E-textile product teardowns conducted to identify the strengths and weakness of commercially available E-textile products, using eco-design and clothing longevity guidelines (Cooper et al., 2016; Köhler, 2013b) as a framework for analysis.
title: Breasts In The Wrong Place! An imaging review of accessory breast tissue.
Creators: name: Ilyas, Hajirah
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Obstetrics
subject: Education
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Review of appearances of normal breast anatomy Appreciation of the location of unusual locations for accessory breast tissue. Appreciate the change in the appearance of breast tissue with hormonal changes such as pregnancy and lactation. Appreciate...
Dopamine D1 receptors within the basolateral amygdala mediate heroin-induced conditioned immunomodulation
Creators: name: Szczytkowski, Jennifer L.
name: Lysle, Donald T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: This study investigates the role of basolateral amygdala (BLA) dopamine in heroin-induced conditioned immunomodulation. Animals underwent conditioning in which heroin administration was repeatedly paired with placement into a conditioning chamber. Six days after the final conditioning session animals were returned to the chamber and received intra-BLA microinfusions of dopamine, D1 or D2, antagonist. Antagonism of D1, but not D2, receptors within the BLA blocked the suppressive effect of heroin-associated environmental stimuli on iNOS, TNF-α and IL-1β. This study is the first to demonstrate that the expression of heroin’s conditioned effects on proinflammatory mediators require dopamine D1 receptors within the BLA.
Circular economy policy at a crossroads: encouraging durable products or enabling faster cycling of short‐lived products?
Creators: name: Whalen, Katherine
name: Milios, Leonidas
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik
subject: 600 Technik, Technologie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: circular economy
subject: policy
subject: product-service system
subject: non-ownership
subject: business model

description: Non-ownership models, where firms rather than consumers remain product owners, are advocated as a way for firms to prolong product lifetimes and contribute to a more Circular Economy. However, it has been suggested that such models could actually encourage ‘faster cycling’, meaning earlier product replacement and shorter product lifetimes. Within recent policy discussions, product durability to prolong product lifetimes has become a key focal point. This paper focuses on how policy can encourage product durability and prolonged life for products distributed through non-ownership models. The paper explores the relationship between policy related to product lifetimes and nonownership models through a review of existing and proposed policy for two product categories: mobile phones and office furniture. The results suggest there is a gap in policy regarding non-ownership models. While existing policies may address some concerns of faster cycling, additional policy propositions from the European Commission should be considered. In particular, while relevant policies related to either studied product group are identified, the policies with most potential come from outside the existing legislative framework on eco-design and resource efficiency measures. Thus, the findings are not only useful for academics and policymakers in the field of Circular Economy and circular business models, but also to practitioners working in firms where these policy frameworks are relevant.
تفعيل نظام التعليم الالكتروني Blackboard في تعزيز الهوية الوطنية لدى طالبات جامعة الإمام عبد الرحمن بن فيصل
Creators: name: Alqudah, jumana
Publisher: name: Alqudah, J
Year: 2019

description: E-Learning is a form of modern education in university education, universities relyon converting courses into electronic form that makes the student key in the process ofaccessing the information rather than receiving it such as the Blackboard system, whichcontains many tools to facilitate the process and adds a systematic pattern of courses thatattracts students and facilitates access to the content of courses and its related activitiesAs we know as a result of the wide diffusion of technology in all areas of life, and theemergence of virtual communities with targeted goals reflected in the values of patriotismand citizenship in various societies, national identity has become the primary concern ofsocietiesBased on the vision of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2030, which made its people,especially the youth, the main role to preserve it to strengthen national unity and consolidatethe Islamic and Arab values of the original, which the universities seek through its decisionsto preserve the identity in all meanings of loyalty and belongingIn this study, the tools of the e-learning system (Blackboard) at the University ofImam Abdul Rahman bin Faisal were activated in one of the courses in the non-systematicfield of searching for the most important reasons for the weakness of the national identityand enhancing it among university students and concluded the importance of activating elearning programs in university education institutions in the era Technology in promotingbelonging and loyalty to the homeland among young people in Saudi Arabia using moderntechnological means.The study recommended the use of technology in universities in non-systematic fields, suchas strengthening national identity and research on the main reasons for its weakness andhow to overcome them.
title: HRCT findings in Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, with special emphasis on immunocompromised non-HIV patients.
Creators: name: Dallorto, Anna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Education
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Thorax
subject: Lung
subject: Haematologic diseases

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: to depict HRCT findings in Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) in immunocompromised patients, focusing on non-HIV adults; to review the wide spectrum of both infectious and non infectious PJP differential diagnoses at...
Ventral tegmental area-basolateral amygdala-nucleus accumbens shell neurocircuitry controls the expression of heroin-conditioned immunomodulation
Creators: name: Lysle, Donald T.
name: Szczytkowski, Jennifer L.
name: Fuchs, Rita A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: The present investigations sought to determine whether the ventral tegmental area (VTA), basolateral amygdala (BLA), and nucleus accumbens shell (NAC) comprise a circuitry that mediates heroin-induced conditioned immunomodulation. Rats were given conditioning trials in which they received an injection of heroin upon placement into a distinctive environment. Prior to testing, rats received unilateral intra-BLA microinfusion of a D1 antagonist concomitantly with unilateral intra-NAC shell microinfusion of an NMDA antagonist. Disconnection of the VTA-BLA-NAC circuit impaired the ability of the heroin-paired environment to suppress lipopolysaccharide-induced immune responses, defining for the first time a specific neural circuit involved in conditioned neural-immune interactions.
Analyzing Feshbach resonances -- A $^6$Li -$^{133}$Cs case study
Creators: name: Pires, Rico
name: Repp, Marc
name: Ulmanis, Juris
name: Kuhnle, Eva D.
name: Weidemüller, Matthias
name: Tiecke, Tobias G.
name: Greene, Chris H.
name: Ruzic, Brandon P.
name: Bohn, John L.
name: Tiemann, Eberhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a comprehensive comparison of a coupled channels calculation, the asymptotic bound state model (ABM), and the multichannel quantum defect theory (MQDT). Quantitative results for $^6$Li -$^{133}$Cs are presented and compared to previously measured $^6$Li -$^{133}$Cs Feshbach resonances (FRs) [M. Repp et al., Phys. Rev. A 87 010701(R) (2013)]. We demonstrate how the accuracy of the ABM can be stepwise improved by including magnetic dipole-dipole interactions and coupling to a non-dominant virtual state. We present a MQDT calculation, where magnetic dipole-dipole and second order spin-orbit interactions are included. A frame transformation formalism is introduced, which allows the assignment of measured FRs with only three parameters. All three models achieve a total rms error of < 1G on the observed FRs. We critically compare the different models in view of the accuracy for the description of FRs and the required input parameters for the calculations.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
title: Breast MRI: indications, outcomes and effect on management
Creators: name: Nandakumar, Anjali
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: This study was aimed at identifying the indications for breast MRI and reviewing the influence of breast MRI findings on the patient...
ByzRev 02.2020.026: Stefan Rebenich – Hans-Ulrich Wiemer (eds.), A Companion to Julian the Apostate
Creators: name: Tougher, Shaun
Publisher: name: The Byzantine Review
Year: 2020

description: Stefan Rebenich – Hans-Ulrich Wiemer (eds.), A Companion to Julian the Apostate (Brill’s Companions to the Byzantine World 5). Leiden – Boston: Brill 2020. xiv, 481 pp. – ISBN: 978-90-04-41456-3 (€ 188.00)}
description: The Byzantine Review, Bd. 2 (2020)
title: Representing vertical variation of radiation in cities: a model evaluation and comparison
Creators: name: Stretton, Megan Alice
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2025

description: Radiation exchanges in cities are impacted by their heterogenous structure, driving changes in within-canopy heat fluxes and temperatures, and increasing vulnerability to extreme weather events. However, high computational costs and a lack of knowledge on city structure constrain the representation of cities for numerical weather prediction often to single-layer models with simplified urban form. This thesis assesses the abilities and benefits of a multi-layer urban radiative transfer model “SPARTACUS-Urban” against a complex building-resolving model “DART”, and a single-layer infinite street canyon approach to urban radiation. The SPARTACUS-Urban shortwave and longwave radiation evaluations demonstrate good agreement with DART. Agreement is best for random cuboid geometries that fulfil the SPARTACUS assumptions that buildings are randomly distributed in the horizontal plane, with normalised bias errors in bulk albedo < 6%, and within-canopy facet absorptions < 15%. Shortwave performance in real-world domains is improved with a modification to building edge length to account for large open spaces, leading to better prediction of radiation penetrating to ground level. The infinite street canyon approach predictstop-of-canopy fluxes well, but SPARTACUS-Urban model performance is better due to the ability to represent realistic descriptions of within-canopy roof and wall variation. To apply SPARTACUS-Urban, vertical urban form data are needed. Statistical relations are developed using data from six cities to obtain profiles from surface building fraction, mean building height, and the effective building diameter. Reducing the needed inputs has little effect on the bulk albedo, but produces considerably larger within-canyon absorption errors, particularly if total wall area is not used. Potentially, the statistical relations can be used globally. SPARTACUS-Urban coupled to the SUEWS urban energy balance model, is used to investigate impacts of real-world geometry. The results are similar for older top-of�canopy net all-wave radiation approaches, but the new system enables simulation of spatially variable surface temperatures.
Seismic network 7C:Dora experiment (RESIF-SISMOB)
Creators: name: Vergne, Jerome
name: Doubre, Cecile
name: Leroy, S.
Publisher: name: RESIF - Réseau Sismologique et géodésique Français
Year: 2014
Subjects: seismicity
crustal structure
ocean continent transition

description: A network of 25 short period and broadband stations has been installed from 2009 to 2011 in Djibouti. The stations were aligned along a 150 km long profile, perpendicular to the axis of the active magmato-tectonic Asal-Ghoubbet rift segment. The station inter distance decreases near the rift axis. Five stations have been removed of the profile end of November 2010 and installed along the coasts of Djibouti to monitor the offshore activity in the western Aden Gulf.
title: Kursorischer Vergleich der Übersetzungsdienste ChatGPT, Google Translate, DeepL und eTranslation
Creators: name: Hagen, Tim
name: Potthast, Martin
Publisher: name: KOBRA Universität Kassel
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Translation
subject: Evaluation
classificationCode: 004
subject: 004
classificationCode: Maschinelle Übersetzung
subject: Maschinelle Übersetzung
classificationCode: Evaluation
subject: Evaluation
classificationCode: Benutzerfreundlichkeit
subject: Benutzerfreundlichkeit

description:
Um die Qualität der Übersetzungen der Dienste ChatGPT, Google Translate, DeepL  und eTranslation zu vergleichen, haben wir zwei Experimente durchgeführt: Experiment 1 vergleicht verschiedene Übersetzungsverfahren auf Basis eines Benchmarks und Experiment 2 analysiert die Übereinstimmung der Übersetzungen der Dienste untereinander.

Wir stellen fest, dass die Qualität der Übersetzungen der verglichenen Dienste in der Regel ähnlich gut ist. Dennoch übersetzen ChatGPT, Google Translate und DeepL messbar besser als eTranslation. Für den praktischen Gebrauch macht die Benutzerfreundlichkeit (Geschwindigkeit, Integration, Zusatzfunktionen) der Dienste den größten Unterschied.
Maximal inequalities for fractional Lévy and related processes
Creators: name: Bender, Christian
name: Knobloch, Robert
name: Oberacker, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G17, 60G22, 60H05

description: In this paper we study processes which are constructed by a convolution of a deterministic kernel with a martingale. A special emphasis is put on the case where the driving martingale is a centred Lévy process, which covers the popular class of fractional Lévy processes. As a main result we show that, under appropriate assumptions on the kernel and the martingale, the maximum process of the corresponding `convoluted martingale' is $p$-integrable and we derive maximal inequalities in terms of the kernel and of the moments of the driving martingale.
ByzRev 02.2020.024: Melpomeni Vogiatzi, Byzantine Commentaries on Aristotle’s Rhetoric. Anonymous and Stephanus, In Artem Rhetoricam Commentaria
Creators: name: Maksimczuk, José
Publisher: name: The Byzantine Review
Year: 2020

description: Melpomeni Vogiatzi, Byzantine Commentaries on Aristotle’s Rhetoric. Anonymous and Stephanus, In Artem Rhetoricam Commentaria (Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca et Byzantina 8). Berlin – Boston: De Gruyter 2019. 268 pp. – ISBN: 978-3-11-062675-9 (€ 109.95)
description: The Byzantine Review, Bd. 2 (2020)
5G-IANA - D7.6 Dissemination Plan
Creators: name: Sevi Christoforou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: dissemination plan, deliverable, 5G-IANA

description: D7.6 Dissemination Plan defines the dissemination strategy and the plan of action that will be implemented by the 5G-IANA consortium to ensure that the project and its results are effectively communicated throughout the project's lifecycle. It identifies the project's target audiences, describes the methods, tools and channels that will be employed and serves as a reference point for the activities planned and the role undertaken by the project partners. Moreover, it sets the success criteria for the evaluation of the dissemination activities performed per year. Complementary, the deliverable includes the procedures to be followed for dissemination activities carried out by consortium partners.
Differential regulation of macrophage phenotype by mature and pro-nerve growth factor
Creators: name: Williams, Kimberly S.
name: Meeker, Rick B.
name: Seawell, Jaimie A.
name: Clary, Gillian P.
name: Killebrew, Deirdre A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: To characterize the role of neurotrophin receptors on macrophages, we investigated the ability of nerve growth factor (NGF) and its precursor, proNGF, to regulate human macrophage phenotype. The p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) and TrkA were concentrated within overlapping domains on membrane ruffles. NGF stimulation of macrophages increased membrane ruffling, calcium spiking, phagocytosis and growth factor secretion. In contrast, proNGF induced podosome formation, increased migration, suppressed calcium spikes and increased neurotoxin secretion. These results demonstrate opposing roles of NGF and proNGF in macrophage regulation providing new avenues for pharmacological intervention during neuroinflammation.
Categorical Non-commutative Geometry
Creators: name: Bertozzini, Paolo
name: Conti, Roberto
name: Lewkeeratiyutkul, Wicharn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46L87, 18D05, 46M15, 46M99, 46M99

description: The purpose of this short note was to outline the current status, then in 2011, of some research programs aiming at a categorification of parts of A.Connes' non-commutative geometry and to provide an outlook on some possible subsequent developments in categorical non-commutative geometry.
description: 10 pages, AMS-LaTeX2e. Reformatted version, only for arXiv purposes, of a paper submitted for the proceedings of the 6th Baltic-Nordic workshop "Algebra, Geometry, and Mathematical Physics" (Sweden, October 25-30, 2010). Some of the notions described here (such as higher-C*-categories) underwent some significant evolution since the time (February 2011) of the writing of this short review
title: Can we measure it accurately or not? Muscle ultrasound architecture in clinical setting
Creators: name: Vucetic, Jelena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Physiological studies
subject: Geriatrics
subject: Image verification

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Ultrasound is cheap, accessible, non-radiating technique for assessing skeletal muscle. It can be applied in various clinical settings. On the other hand, it is operator dependent and the use of strict protocol is necessary for obtaining reliable...
ByzRev 02.2020.025: Maxime Planoudès, Lettres. Traduction et annotation par Jean Schneider
Creators: name: Taxidis, Ilias
Publisher: name: The Byzantine Review
Year: 2020

description: Maxime Planoudès, Lettres. Traduction et annotation par Jean Schneider (Collège de France – CNRS. Centre de recherche d’histoire et civilisation de Byzance. Monographies 54). Leuven – Paris – Bristol, CT: Peeters Publishers 2020. 414 pp. – ISBN: 978-90-429-4081-9 (65.00 EUR)
description: The Byzantine Review, Bd. 2 (2020)
TaskSnap: Fostering One Task at a Time With Context Snapshots
Creators: name: Anonymous, Anonymous
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This repository contains complementary information for the paper TaskSnap: Fostering One Task at a Time With Context Snapshots. It includes interview questions and information about the tasks:

descriptions and solution changesets for Change Task 1 (Support Rounding of Images) and Change Task 2 (Copy/Paste Text behaviors).  

Images of the actual and expected state of the application for Change Tasks 1 and 2.

description of the seeking-information task.
Solar System chemical abundances corrected for systematics
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Guillermo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relative chemical abundances between CI meteorites and the solar photosphere exhibit a significant trend with condensation temperature. A trend with condensation temperature is also seen when the solar photospheric abundances are compared to those of nearby solar twins. We use both these trends to determine the alteration of the elemental abundances of the meteorties and the photosphere by fractionation and calculate a new set of primordial Solar System abundances.
description: 5 pages; letter; accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Improving access to the inferior petrosal sinus in caroticocavernous fistula using flat panel detector computed tomography
Creators: name: Robusto, Jed
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fistula
subject: Venous access
subject: Embolisation
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Image manipulation / Reconstruction
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Catheter venography
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: CNS
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To improve anatomical knowledge of the jugular foramen in the clinical context of indirect caroticocavernous fistula (ICCF). To promote intraprocedural flat panel detector CT(FPDCT) to guide transjugular access to the cavernous sinus via the...
title: League of Rays: a multiuser virtual game for undergraduate radiology learning.
Creators: name: Sendra Portero, Francisco
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Education
subject: eLearning
subject: Education and training

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Game-based learning or gamification is being incorporated into university education as part of active and motivating learning. Recent studies highlight its benefits and the need to investigate its perception and effectiveness [1]. Second Life is a...
ByzRev 02.2020.022: Gregory Palamas. The Hesychast Controversy and the Debate with Islam. Documents relating to Gregory Palamas. Translated with an introduction and notes by Norman Russell
Creators: name: Greis, Ralph
Publisher: name: The Byzantine Review
Year: 2020

description: Gregory Palamas. The Hesychast Controversy and the Debate with Islam. Documents relating to Gregory Palamas. Translated with an introduction and notes by Norman Russell (Translated Texts for Byzantinists 8). Liverpool: Liverpool University Press 2020. xii, 488 pp. – ISBN: 978-1-78962-153-2 (£ 125)
description: The Byzantine Review, Bd. 2 (2020)
Il progressivo rafforzamento dello “status di nonno” nel sistema di tutela europeo e nazionale
Creators: name: Iermano, Anna
Publisher: name: Universita' degli Studi di Salerno
Year: 2021
Subjects: Grandparents
Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003
Visiting rights
Art. 8 ECHR
Family life

description: This article concerns the progressive strengthening of the “status” of grandparent in the European and national system. In this regard, the European Court of Justice has interpreted the concept of “visiting rights” (Article 1(2)(a) and Article 2(10) of Council Regulation (EC) No. 2201/2003) as encompassing also the visiting rights grandparents in respect of their grandchildren; the European Court of Human Rights has held that the ties between grandparents and grandchildren are family ties for the purposes of Article 8 of the Convention and, finally, also the Italian Legislator and judges have gradually recognized to the grandparents a legally relevant position in accordance with the international trend.