cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
САНОАТ КОРХОНАЛАРИНИНГ ИҚТИСОДИЙ САЛОҲИЯТИНИ ОШИРИШ ЙУЛЛАРИ (СУРХОНДАРЁ ВИЛОЯТИ МИСОЛИДА)
Creators: name: Абдирохманов, Ўткир
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada sanoatning jamiyatdagi o‘rni va uning iqtisodiy rivojlanishdagi ahamiyati haqida so‘z boradi. Sanoat jamiyatning yetakchi kuchi bo‘lgan ishchilar sinfini birlashtiradi va texnologik taraqqiyot asosida o‘sib boradi. Maqolada og‘ir sanoat, yengil sanoat va oziq-ovqat sanoati tarmoqlarining rivojlanishi, moddiy-texnik ta’minotning tashkil etilishi, korxonalar resurslaridan samarali foydalanish masalalari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, O‘zbekiston sanoatining hozirgi holati va ishlab chiqarishning zamonaviy texnologiyalarini joriy etish bo‘yicha olingan natijalar ham ko‘rib chiqilgan.
Arc Operads and Arc Algebras
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Ralph M
name: Livernet, Muriel
name: Penner, RC
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Several topological and homological operads based on families of projectively weighted arcs in bounded surfaces are introduced and studied. The spaces underlying the basic operad are identified with open subsets of a compactification due to Penner of a space closely related to Riemann's moduli space. Algebras over these operads are shown to be Batalin-Vilkovisky algebras, where the entire BV structure is realized simplicially. Furthermore, our basic operad contains the cacti operad up to homotopy, and it similarly acts on the loop space of any topological space. New operad structures on the circle are classified and combined with the basic operad to produce geometrically natural extensions of the algebraic structure of BV algebras, which are also computed.
description: Published by Geometry and Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol7/paper15.abs.html
Do input subsidies reduce poverty among smallholder farm households? Evidence from Zambia
Creators: name: Mason, Nicole M.
name: Tembo, Solomon T.
name: Mason, Nicole M.
name: Tembo, Solomon T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: fertilizer subsidies
subject: smallholder farmers
subject: income
subject: poverty
subject: Zambia
subject: sub-Saharan Africa

description: Many of the ‘new’ agricultural input subsidy programs (ISPs) in sub-Saharan Africa list raising farm incomes and reducing rural poverty among their objectives, but are ISPs achieving these objectives? We use data from two nationally-representative surveys of smallholder farm households in Zambia to estimate the effects of an increase in ISP fertilizer on household incomes, poverty severity, and the probability of household income falling below the US$2 and US$1.25/capita/day poverty lines. Results suggest that although ISP fertilizer raises smallholder incomes, the increase is not large or widely distributed enough to substantively reduce the probability or severity of poverty.
The PWN torus of PSR J0538+2817 and the Origin of Pulsar Velocities
Creators: name: Romani, Roger W.
name: Ng, C. -Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find evidence for a faint wind nebula surrounding PSR J0538+2817 in CXO-ACIS imaging. This object is particularly interesting, as the pulsar spindown age is largest for any such X-ray PWN. If interpreted as an equatorial torus, the PWN supports the claimed association with the S147 supernova remnant and implies good alignment between the pulsar spin and space velocity. Comparison of the SNR age, X-ray cooling age and characteristic age suggests a birth spin period of >130ms. In turn, if we accept as causal the alignment of the linear and angular momenta, this places strong constraints on the origin of the `kick' at the neutron star birth.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in the Astrophysical Journal Letters
title: #WeJamminStill : agential realism and Trinidad and Tobago's absent terrorism narrative
Creators: name: Alexander-Owen, Mya Kaisha
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2019

description: This work examines the limitations of Securitisation Theory by applying it to an ethnographic case study of Trinidad and Tobago – the state with the highest per capita ISIL recruitment rate in the Western World. It examines the reasons for the absence of a terrorism narrative for that country until very recently, where one might expect a narrative to have existed for decades. It argues that securitisation thinkers must continue to extend their arguments, as gaps in the current approaches are limiting their utility. To make this argument it shows that while securitisation theory on its own, fails to explain the absence of a narrative due to ineffectively providing a means to address contextual considerations, Agential Realism is able to effectively integrate the necessary historical and cultural realities through the quantum thinking informing its diffractive methodology and its hauntological approach to time and space. In applying both securitisation theories and Agential Realism to the case, it can be seen that history and culture are deeply entangled with the security politics of Trinidad and Tobago as a post-colonial state – as they are for the many other former colonies which make up the global landscape. This work shows that conventional approaches to understanding security in Trinidad and Tobago are limited in the questions which they can answer and that if the discipline seeks to have more profound understandings of a wide range of actors and be truly ‘global’, it must be willing to continue to push the expanding boundaries of critical orthodoxy.
Camisia (Camisia) horrida
Creators: name: Murvanidze, Maka
name: Cilbircioğlu, Cihan
name: Özdemir, Esengül
name: Inak, Emre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Crotoniidae
Camisia
Camisia horrida

description: Camisia (Camisia) horrida (Hermann, 1804)
 Material – One specimen in Aluçdağı National Park, N 40° 49′ 7537′′, E 32° 58′ 2646′′, alt. = 1402 m, 17 July 2018, soil.
 Previous record in Turkey – Sivas (Toluk and Akın 2017).
 Global distribution – Holarctic.
 Ecology – Soil, moss, frequent on tree trunks and canopy.
description: Published as part of Murvanidze, Maka, Cilbircioğlu, Cihan, Özdemir, Esengül & Inak, Emre, 2020, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of the Central Black Sea basin of Turkey with new records for the country, pp. 255-277 in Persian Journal of Acarology 9 (3) on page 258, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v9i3.61909, http://zenodo.org/record/5236444
Additional file 15 of Validation and test–retest repeatability performance of parametric methods for [11C]UCB-J PET
Creators: name: Tuncel, Hayel
name: Boellaard, Ronald
name: Coomans, Emma M.
name: Hollander-Meeuwsen, Marijke den
name: de Vries, Erik F. J.
name: Glaudemans, Andor W. J. M.
name: Feltes, Paula Kopschina
name: García, David Vállez
name: Verfaillie, Sander C. J.
name: Wolters, Emma E.
name: Sweeney, Steven P.
name: Ryan, J. Michael
name: Ivarsson, Magnus
name: Lynch, Berkley A.
name: Schober, Patrick
name: Scheltens, Philip
name: Schuit, Robert C.
name: Windhorst, Albert D.
name: De Deyn, Peter P.
name: van Berckel, Bart N. M.
name: Golla, Sandeep S. V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 15. The % bias (mean + SD) estimated for the parametric methods of interest against corresponding SRTM estimates using 60 minutes data.
Heteroscedasticity and Estimation of Agricultural Debt
Creators: name: Zhang, Lisha
name: Moss, Charles B
name: Zhang, Lisha
name: Moss, Charles B
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Heteroscedasticity
subject: the risk-balancing model
subject: agricultural debt

description: Between 2008 and 2012, agriculture in the United States has experienced a period of prosperity similar to that identified as the Golden Age of Agriculture between 1910 and 1914. This period has seen high agricultural prices and significant appreciations in farmland prices. As a result, the Farm Financial Crisis of the mid 1980s has been largely blotted out of the corporate memory. However, it is important to remember that the Farm Financial Crisis of the 1980s followed a boom period for agriculture in the 1970s. During the 1970s, the increased profitability and farmland values provided incentives for farmers to increase their leverage in an attempt to expand production. Hence, the time may be ripe to reexamine our basic models of optimal debt. In the agricultural debt model, whether risks change over time affects the optimal level of agricultural debt, though this fact is usually ignored in the past risk balancing model. In this paper, we will estimate the optimal debt with the focus on risks. Specifically, there are two purposes for this research: test for heteroscedasticity (i.e., is there any evidence that this risk changes over time) and examine the effect of increases in risks on agricultural debt.
Randomly dilute spin models with cubic symmetry
Creators: name: Calabrese, Pasquale
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the combined effect of cubic anisotropy and quenched uncorrelated impurities on multicomponent spin models. For this purpose, we consider the field-theoretical approach based on the Ginzburg-Landau-Wilson $ϕ^4$ Hamiltonian with cubic-symmetric quartic interactions and quenched randomness coupled to the local energy density. We compute the renormalization-group functions to six loops in the fixed-dimension (d=3) perturbative scheme. The analysis of such high-order series provides an accurate description of the renormalization-group flow. The results are also used to determine the critical behavior of three-dimensional antiferromagnetic three- and four-state Potts models in the presence of quenched impurities.
description: 23 pages, 1 figures
Chern-Simons matrix model: coherent states and relation to Laughlin wavefunctions
Creators: name: Karabali, Dimitra
name: Sakita, Bunji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a coherent state representation we derive many-body probability distributions and wavefunctions for the Chern-Simons matrix model proposed by Polychronakos and compare them to the Laughlin ones. We analyze two different coherent state representations, corresponding to different choices for electron coordinate bases. In both cases we find that the resulting probability distributions do not quite agree with the Laughlin ones. There is agreement on the long distance behavior, but the short distance behavior is different.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX; one reference added, abstract and section 5 expanded, typos corrected
Clinical Psychology Training and Therapist Self-Disclosure: The Role of the Supervisor
Creators: name: Kearns, Imogen
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2019

description: There is a wealth of theoretical debate and research on the use of therapist self-disclosure (TSD) within psychotherapy. Research finds that TSD can serve a variety of clinical purposes within the therapeutic relationship, from modelling coping strategies to strengthening the alliance. But findings also indicate therapists need to use TSD appropriately, responding sensitively to the context and with forethought about the purpose of using it. The author knows of no published guidelines or frameworks, specifically regarding TSD, to draw on when working as a Clinical Psychologist in National Health Service mental health settings. This issue is relevant when considering the psychologist-in-training, who makes use of a of variety clinical skills on placement under the supervision of a qualified psychologist. This qualitative study explores the processes by which supervisors approach self-disclosure with Trainee Clinical Psychologists. Ten qualified Clinical Psychologists were interviewed about their views on TSD and how they discuss it with trainees in supervision. Thematic analysis was used to elucidate four dominant themes emerging from the interviews: The supervisor within context; Process of TSD with trainees, Tensions on placement, A desire for something different. Findings revealed that supervisors felt there to be a lack of adequate training around TSD for psychologists, and participants expressed a wish for more teaching and systematic thinking on TSD within training and throughout the profession. Experiences of TSD varied according to the supervisor’s personal and professional context and how they approached it with trainees in supervision varied from direct proactive approaches to a more responsive stance. This was also influenced by the supervisory relationship and power dynamic, as well as the task of supervising within an evaluative context.
Multi-Epoch Modeling of TXS 0506+056 and Implications for Long-Term High-Energy Neutrino Emission
Creators: name: Petropoulou, Maria
name: Murase, Kohta
name: Santander, Marcos
name: Buson, Sara
name: Tohuvavohu, Aaron
name: Kawamuro, Taiki
name: Vasilopoulos, Georgios
name: Negoro, Hiroshi
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
name: Siegel, Michael H.
name: Keivani, Azadeh
name: Kawai, Nobuyuki
name: Mastichiadis, Apostolos
name: Dimitrakoudis, Stavros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The IceCube report of a $\sim 3.5σ$ excess of $13\pm5$ neutrino events in the direction of the blazar TXS 05056+056 in 2014-2015 and the 2017 detection of a high-energy neutrino, IceCube-170922A, during a gamma-ray flare from the same blazar, have revived the interest in scenarios for neutrino production in blazars. We perform comprehensive analyses on the long-term electromagnetic emission of TXS 05056+056 using optical, X-ray, and gamma-ray data from the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN), the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory (Swift), the Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI), and the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT). We also perform numerical modeling of the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) in four epochs prior to 2017 with contemporaneous gamma-ray and lower energy (optical and/or X-ray) data. We find that the multi-epoch SEDs are consistent with a hybrid leptonic scenario, where the gamma-rays are produced in the blazar zone via external inverse Compton scattering of accelerated electrons, and high-energy neutrinos are produced via the photomeson production process of co-accelerated protons. The multi-epoch SEDs can be satisfactorily explained with the same jet parameters and variable external photon density and electron luminosity. Using the maximal neutrino flux derived for each epoch, we put an upper limit of $\sim0.4-2$ on the muon neutrino number in ten years of IceCube observations. Our results are consistent with the IceCube-170922A detection, which can be explained as an upper fluctuation from the average neutrino rate expected from the source, but in strong tension with the 2014-2015 neutrino flare.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures, 11 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Questionário - Influência de currículos construtivistas na escolha da especialidade médica e na aproximação da Atenção Primária em Saúde
Creators: name: Heloisa Fukuda Cuoghi
name: Da Silva De Avó, Lucimar Retto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: O questionário apresentado foi elaborado pelas autoras, afim de avaliar a influência de currículos construtivistas, baseados em competências, e de metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem na escolha da especialidade médica após a graduação. Ele tem como objetivo analisar o quanto os elementos curriculares influenciam na escolha da especialidade e na aproximação dos alunos com a Atenção Primária em Saúde. Foi elaborado em formato misto, baseado em diferentes estudos. O questionário é dividido em quatro partes: (1) identificação (gênero, idade e ano de conclusão do curso); (2) análise do perfil profissional (especialização, sim ou não; formato, quantidade, área da especialização e duração; razões para não ter feito especialização, se fosse o caso; título, sim ou não e qual, caso aplicável; e questões relativas ao momento da escolha da especialidade); (3) análise dos fatores que influenciaram a escolha da especialidade de forma positiva ou negativa (profissional médico; membro da família; professor; aspecto financeiro; mercado de trabalho; contato com a área durante a graduação; ligas acadêmicas; congressos, simpósios, workshops, palestras e oficinas; iniciação científica; Projeto Jovens Talentos; Unidades Educacionais do Curso; e outros que os respondentes puderam elencar); e (4) análise dos fatores que contribuíram ou não para a aproximação e interesse pela APS, graduadas em escala Likert, da seguinte forma: não despertou nenhum interesse, despertou pouco interesse, despertou um interesse razoável, despertou muito interesse e despertou total interesse (facilitador ou preceptor ou médico de família e comunidade, contato com médico de família e comunidade fora do curso, ganho financeiro, oportunidade no mercado de trabalho, inserção na Atenção Primária desde o 1º ano, realização de visitas domiciliares, acolhimentos nas Unidades de Saúde da Família, estágio de Medicina da Família no internato, estilo de vida, flexibilidade de atuação, utilização de diversos conteúdos na prática, currículo, centralização do aprendizado no aluno, relação aluno-professor horizontal e relação teoria-prática do Curso).
Nothrus borussicus Sellnick 1928
Creators: name: Murvanidze, Maka
name: Cilbircioğlu, Cihan
name: Özdemir, Esengül
name: Inak, Emre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Nothridae
Nothrus
Nothrus borussicus

description: Nothrus borussicus Sellnick, 1928
 Material – One specimen in Aluçdağı National Park, N 40° 49′ 75.37′′, E 32° 58′ 26.46′′, alt. = 1402 m, 17 July 2018, soil.
 Previous record in Turkey – Konya (Zeytun et al. 2017).
 Global distribution – Palaearctic.
 Ecology – Alpine meadows and mountain forests.
description: Published as part of Murvanidze, Maka, Cilbircioğlu, Cihan, Özdemir, Esengül & Inak, Emre, 2020, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of the Central Black Sea basin of Turkey with new records for the country, pp. 255-277 in Persian Journal of Acarology 9 (3) on page 258, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v9i3.61909, http://zenodo.org/record/5236444
Additional file 10 of IFI6 depletion inhibits esophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression through reactive oxygen species accumulation via mitochondrial dysfunction and endoplasmic reticulum stress
Creators: name: Liu, Zhenchuan
name: Gu, Shaorui
name: Lu, Tiancheng
name: Wu, Kaiqing
name: Li, Lei
name: Dong, Chenglai
name: Zhou, Yongxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 10: Table S3. Clinicopathological features of ESCC patients in the qRT-PCR cohort.
Economic Feasibility of Anaerobic Digesters with Swine Operations
Creators: name: Cowley, Cortney
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
name: Hamilton, Doug
name: Cowley, Cortney
name: Brorsen, B. Wade
name: Hamilton, Doug
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: anaerobic digestion
subject: covered lagoons
subject: net present value
subject: carbon credits
subject: co-product marketing

description: In the U.S., anaerobic digestion systems are rarely adopted because large construction costs make them economically infeasible for most animal feeding operations. However, limited research is available on the application of these technologies on swine farms. Net present values were calculated to compare the economic feasibility of anaerobic digestion systems and covered lagoons under different output, co-product, and government policy scenarios. Results seem to indicate that with no government intervention, the lower-cost covered lagoon systems were more economically feasible than the complete mix and plug flow anaerobic digestion systems.
À la Carte Offerings Effects on the Selection of Healthy National School Lunch Program Meal Components
Creators: name: Ferro, Gabrielle
name: Kropp, Jaclyn D.
name: Gupta, Sonam
name: Grogan, Kelly A.
name: Mathews, Anne
name: Ferro, Gabrielle
name: Kropp, Jaclyn D.
name: Gupta, Sonam
name: Grogan, Kelly A.
name: Mathews, Anne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: À la Carte
subject: Nutrition
subject: School Lunchroom
subject: Childhood Obesity

description: Using data from an Alachua County, Florida elementary school, we analyze how intermittently offered à la carte items, such as ice cream and other desserts, affect the selection of more healthful National School Lunch Program (NSLP) lunch components (fruits and low-fat dairy). We find NSLP participants are more likely to select the fruit component on days à la carte items are offered; however, NSLP participants who purchase à la carte items, when available, are less likely to select a fruit. If students consume all of the foods that they select, this substitution effect reduces micronutrients consumed and increases caloric intake. Such a substitution over the long term could have implications for childhood obesity as well as overall health. Our results have implications for the on-going debate pertaining to competitive foods sold in school lunchrooms.
SUSY S-matrix Bootstrap and Friends
Creators: name: Bercini, Carlos
name: Fabri, Matheus
name: Homrich, Alexandre
name: Vieira, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the 2D S-matrix bootstrap in the presence of supersymmetry, $\mathbb{Z}_2$ and $\mathbb{Z}_4$ symmetry. At the boundary of the allowed S-matrix space we encounter well known integrable models such as the supersymmetric sine-Gordon and restricted sine-Gordon models, novel elliptic deformations thereof, as well as a two parameter family of $\mathbb{Z}_4$ elliptic S-matrices previously proposed by Zamolodchikov. We highlight an intricate web of relations between these various S-matrices.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Open WIN Community: Data Sharing Decision Tree
Creators: name: Arthofer, Christoph
name: Baram, Alon
name: Clare, Stuart
name: Cottaar, Michiel
name: de Buck, Matthijs
name: Gould van Praag, Cassandra
name: Griffanti, Ludovica
name: Mackay, Clare
name: Mortimer, Duncan
name: Smith, Duncan
name: South, Mathew
name: Tendler, Benjamin
name: van Es, Mats
name: Walsh, Jessica
name: Whyntie, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Materials to support researchers at the Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (WIN, University of Oxford) to share their data. Materials being openly developed in line with release of the WIN Open Data Portal. Please refer to the GitLab repository for most up-to-date materials and contributions: https://git.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/open-science/community/data-sharing-decision-tree Author contributions (CRediT): Conceptualization: Stuart Clare, Cassandra D. Gould van Praag, and Clare E. Mackay. Data curation: Cassandra D. Gould van Praag. Formal analysis: Cassandra D. Gould van Praag. Funding acquisition: Stuart Clare and Clare E. Mackay. Investigation: Cassandra D. Gould van Praag. Methodology: Stuart Clare, Cassandra D. Gould van Praag, and Clare E. Mackay. Project administration: Stuart Clare, Cassandra D. Gould van Praag, and Clare E. Mackay. Resources: Cassandra D. Gould van Praag. Software: Cassandra D. Gould van Praag. Supervision: Stuart Clare, Cassandra D. Gould van Praag, and Clare E. Mackay. Visualization: Cassandra D. Gould van Praag. Writing - original draft: Cassandra D. Gould van Praag. Writing - review & editing: Christoph Arthofer, Alon Baram, Stuart Clare, Michiel Cottaar, Matthijs H. S. de Buck, Cassandra D. Gould van Praag, Ludovica Griffanti, Clare E. Mackay, Duncan Mortimer, Duncan Smith, Mathew South, Benjamin C. Tendler, Mats W. J. van Es, Jessica Walsh, and Tom Whyntie.
Teenage Motherhood: An Insight into the Discourses Concerning Teenage Mothers as Expressed in Popular Media
Creators: name: Bowen, Christine
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2019

description: Background: Teenage motherhood was identified as a public health issue in 1999 influencing NHS services and potentially affecting the way teenage mothers were spoken about and seen within society. There has been a suggestion that a societal stigma and negative assumptions may exist around teenage motherhood (SmithBattle, 2013). Discourses and societal assumptions can impact on societal treatment and on the mental health of those affected by the dialogues (Cree, 2010). Research also suggests that societal discourses impact on whether or not individuals seek help if needed (Spencer et al 2015). As a result it was deemed important to explore discourses concerning teenage mothers. Aims: The aim of this study was to explore the discourses concerning teenage mothers as portrayed in English newspapers from 1999 until 2018. It hopes to understand more about societal ways of talking about teenage motherhood since the introduction of NHS services for teenage mothers in 1999. Furthermore, it also hopes these themes may be useful in understanding barriers to services and the impact on teenage mothers’ mental health. Method: one hundred and fifteen newspaper articles matching the research criteria were selected and analysed using a Thematic Analysis. This analysis was underpinned by a critical realist epistemology and was informed by the Braun and Clarke (2006) six-phased model of Thematic Analysis. Results: Three themes were constructed following the analysis: 1) it’s a problem we need to fix, 2) negative stigma, treatment and fighting the stereotype and 3) it’s not all bad. Conclusions: The findings are discussed within the context of the relevant literature and suggest there is societal stigma concerning teenage motherhood. The implications of this are discussed for clinical practice and future research.
Insulating state in low-disorder graphene nanoribbons
Creators: name: Epping, A.
name: Volk, C.
name: Buckstegge, F.
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Stampfer, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on quantum transport measurements on etched graphene nanoribbons encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). At zero magnetic field our devices behave qualitatively very similar to what has been reported for graphene nanoribbons on $\text{SiO}_2$ or hBN, but exhibit a considerable smaller transport gap. At magnetic fields of around $3~$T the transport behavior changes considerably and is dominated by a much larger energy gap induced by electron-electron interactions completely suppressing transport. This energy gap increases with a slope on the order of $3-4~ $meV/T reaching values of up to $ 30~\mathrm{meV} $ at $ 9~ $T.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Interpretation of the newly observed $Λ_b(6146)^{0}$ and $Λ_b(6152)^0$ states in a chiral quark model
Creators: name: Wang, Kai-Lei
name: Lü, Qi-Fang
name: Zhong, Xian-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong decays of the low-lying $λ$-mode $Λ_b(1D,2S)$ and $Σ_b(2S)$ states are studied in a chiral quark model. We find that: (i) the newly observed $Λ_b(6146/6152)$ resonances in the $Λ_bπ^+π^-$ spectrum by the LHCb Collaboration might be explained with the $λ$-mode $Λ_b(1D)$ states in the quark model. It should be emphasized that whether the structure in the $Λ_bπ^+π^-$ spectrum correspond to two states or one state should be further clarified with more observations in future experiments. (ii) The $Λ_b(2S)$ $|J^P = \frac{1}{2}^+,0\rangle$ state mainly decays into $Σ_b^*π$ channel, which may be an ideal channel for searching for this $Λ_b(2S)$ state in future experiments. (iii) The $Σ_b(2S)$ $|J^P = \frac{1}{2}^+,1 \rangle$ and $|J^P = \frac{3}{2}^+,1 \rangle$ dominantly decay into $Λ_bπ$ with $Γ\simeq 3.82$ MeV and $Γ\simeq 4.72$ MeV, respectively.
description: 6 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1810.02205
Understanding Producers’ Motives for Adopting Sustainable Practices: The Role of Expected Rewards, Risk Perception, and Risk Tolerance
Creators: name: Hofenk, Dianne
name: Pennings, Joost M.E.
name: Trujillo-Barrera, Andres
name: Hofenk, Dianne
name: Pennings, Joost M.E.
name: Trujillo-Barrera, Andres
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Risk and Uncertainty

description: This paper examines producers’ motives underlying the adoption of sustainable practices. In particular, we focus on expected economic, social, and personal rewards, and examine the role of producers’ risk perception and risk tolerance. Results from personal computer-guided interviews with164 hog producers show that the adoption of sustainable practices is affected by expected economic rewards but not by social and personal rewards. Further, while perceived risk is a barrier to the adoption of sustainable practices, risk tolerance is a positive moderator of the relationship between economic rewards and adoption. In addition, higher income and tax benefits have a significant a positive relationship with adoption. Other characteristics of the firm and the owner, such as leverage and education, do not seem to play a role.
Environmental effects in GW physics: tidal deformability of black holes immersed in matter
Creators: name: Cardoso, Vitor
name: Duque, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tidal deformability of compact objects by a companion has a detectable imprint in the gravitational waves emitted by a binary system. This effect is governed by the so-called tidal Love numbers. For a particular theory of gravity, these depend solely on the object internal structure and they vanish for black holes in general relativity. A measurement compatible with nonzero tidal Love numbers could thus provide evidence of new physics in the strong-field regime. However, in realistic astrophysical scenarios, compact objects are surrounded by a nonvacuum environment. In this work, we study the tidal deformability of configurations of black holes immersed in matter, focusing on two analytical models representing an anisotropic fluid and a thin-shell of matter around a black hole. We then apply our results to the astrophysically relevant case of a black hole surrounded by an accretion disk, in the parameter region of interest of the upcoming LISA mission. Our results indicate that there are challenges to overcome concerning tests of strong-field gravity using tidal Love numbers.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure; v2: minor edits. To appear in Physical Review D
Testing for Household Resilience to Food Insecurity: Evidence from Nicaragua
Creators: name: Ciani, Federico
name: Romano, Donato
name: Ciani, Federico
name: Romano, Donato
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Resilience
subject: Agriculture
subject: Food Security
subject: Nicaragua

description: The main goal of this paper is to develop a methodology to quantitatively assess resilience to food insecurity. The developed methodology is applied to Nicaraguan rural households hit by Mitch Hurricane in 1999. The results show that the proposed resilience index is a good predictor of households’ food security. The proposed resilience index highlights small landowners and agricultural wage workers as less resilient vis-à-vis other livelihood groups. Moreover this paper shows how a resilience index can be used in policy impact evaluation.
Collective Multi-mode Vacuum Rabi Splitting
Creators: name: Guerin, W.
name: Santo, T. S. do Espirito
name: Weiss, P.
name: Cipris, A.
name: Schachenmayer, J.
name: Kaiser, R.
name: Bachelard, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the experimental observation of collective multi-mode vacuum Rabi splitting in free space. In contrast to optical cavities, the atoms couple to a continuum of modes, and the optical thickness of the cloud provides a measure of this coupling. The splitting, also referred as normal mode splitting, is monitored through the Rabi oscillations in the scattered intensity, and the results are fully explained by a linear-dispersion theory.
Phylloscartes kronei Willis & Oniki 1992
Creators: name: Just, João Paulo Gava
name: Rosoni, Jonas Rafael Rodrigues
name: Romagna, Rafael Spilere
name: Zocche, Jairo José
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Tyrannidae
Phylloscartes
Phylloscartes kronei

description: Phylloscartes kronei Willis & Oniki, 1992   (GL – VU; BR – LC; SC – LC)
 On March 7 th 2015, a pair was voice-recorded (WA1631446) and photographed (WA1634968) in Morro dos Macacos (29°14’39.21”S, 49°43’47.14”W). On December 31 st 2015,one individual was heard near Lagoa da Urussanga Velha (28°46’42.42”S, 49°12’30.36”W). On March 6 th 2016, seven individuals were observed and some of them photographed (WA2046315) and voice-recorded (WA2045020) north of Lagoa do Caverá (29°00’49.02”S, 49°32’25.41”W). On July 23 rd 2016, four individuals were recorded (WA2231007) in the surroundings of Lagoa do Caverá (29°05’21.46”S, 49°35’10.08”W). This species was also recorded near Lagoa da Urussanga Velha (28°47’36.53”S, 49°12’04.28”W) on November 5 th 2016 (four individuals), January 4 th (two individuals) and February 11 th 2017 (five individuals). All records made in patches of lowland forest, except one in an arbustive restinga (Lagoa da Urussanga Velha).
description: Published as part of Just, João Paulo Gava, Rosoni, Jonas Rafael Rodrigues, Romagna, Rafael Spilere & Zocche, Jairo José, 2018, Bird diversity and conservation in the southern coast of Santa Catarina state, Brazil, pp. 1-18 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 58 on page 11, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.30, http://zenodo.org/record/5235250
Agaue verrucosa Bartsch 1982
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Tapas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Halacaridae
Agaue
Agaue verrucosa

description: Agaue verrucosa Bartsch, 1982
 Record from more than 1000 m depth – ASW - Argentine Basin, Rio de la Plata 37° S 53° W, 2707 m depth — Bartsch (1982a); ANT - 60° S 27° W, 1200–1450 m depth — Bartsch (1990a); ANT- South Sandwich Trench, 60° S 27° W, 1190–1469 m depth — Bartsch (1990a).
 Record from other depth (less than 1000 m depth) – ANT - Scotia Sea, off Shag Rock, 54° S 41° W, 201 m depth — Bartsch (2010).
description: Published as part of Chatterjee, Tapas, 2021, A checklist of deep-sea halacarid mites (Acari, Halacaridae) found from more than 1000 m depth, pp. 249-268 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (23) on page 251, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i3.67563, http://zenodo.org/record/5235720
Additional file 13 of Validation and test–retest repeatability performance of parametric methods for [11C]UCB-J PET
Creators: name: Tuncel, Hayel
name: Boellaard, Ronald
name: Coomans, Emma M.
name: Hollander-Meeuwsen, Marijke den
name: de Vries, Erik F. J.
name: Glaudemans, Andor W. J. M.
name: Feltes, Paula Kopschina
name: García, David Vállez
name: Verfaillie, Sander C. J.
name: Wolters, Emma E.
name: Sweeney, Steven P.
name: Ryan, J. Michael
name: Ivarsson, Magnus
name: Lynch, Berkley A.
name: Schober, Patrick
name: Scheltens, Philip
name: Schuit, Robert C.
name: Windhorst, Albert D.
name: De Deyn, Peter P.
name: van Berckel, Bart N. M.
name: Golla, Sandeep S. V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 13. Coefficients of determination (r2) and slopes of parametric [11C]UCB-J VT, K1 and BPND against corresponding 1T2k_VB estimates separately for all subjects. All the Hammers ROIs were included for this analysis. Regional parametric values from both test and retest scans were pulled together for these comparisons.
Aleurodamaeus setosus
Creators: name: Murvanidze, Maka
name: Cilbircioğlu, Cihan
name: Özdemir, Esengül
name: Inak, Emre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Aleurodamaeidae
Aleurodamaeus
Aleurodamaeus setosus

description: Aleurodamaeus setosus (Berlese, 1883)
 Material – One specimen in Çiftlik Village Tekçam Area, Taşköprü forest, N 41° 15′ 19.75′′, E 34° 14′ 06.85′′, alt. = 1329 m, 15 May 2018, tree bark and debris of P. nigra .
 Previous record in Turkey – Cat forest, Sivas Province (Toluk and Akin 2017).
 Global distribution – Palaearctic.
 Ecology – Forest soils.
description: Published as part of Murvanidze, Maka, Cilbircioğlu, Cihan, Özdemir, Esengül & Inak, Emre, 2020, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of the Central Black Sea basin of Turkey with new records for the country, pp. 255-277 in Persian Journal of Acarology 9 (3) on page 259, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v9i3.61909, http://zenodo.org/record/5236444
Intervention bias in agricultural policy
Creators: name: Myers, Robert J.
name: Myers, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries

description: This paper re-examines the motivation for government intervention in agriculture to support farm prices and incomes. A model is outlined in which the government has a preference for higher farm incomes but fails to provide farmers with the socially optimal level of price support, even when one accepts the government's income redistribution goals as a valid reflection of social preference. It is shown that agricultural policy has an intervention bias: government price supports generally are higher than would be socially optimal. The source of the intervention bias is a time inconsistency in optimal agricultural policy formation, caused by the government's inability to precommit to a rule for setting future price support levels. Simulation results indicate that in some circumstances the intervention bias in agricultural policy can be substantial.
Molecular dynamics study of the fragmentation of silicon doped fullerenes
Creators: name: Fu, Chu-Chun
name: Fava, Javier
name: Weht, Ruben
name: Weissmann, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tight binding molecular dynamics simulations, with a non orthogonal basis set, are performed to study the fragmentation of carbon fullerenes doped with up to six silicon atoms. Both substitutional and adsorbed cases are considered. The fragmentation process is simulated starting from the equilibrium configuration in each case and imposing a high initial temperature to the atoms. Kinetic energy quickly converts into potential energy, so that the system oscillates for some picoseconds and eventually breaks up. The most probable first event for substituted fullerenes is the ejection of a C2 molecule, another very frequent event being that one Si atom goes to an adsorbed position. Adsorbed Si clusters tend to desorb as a whole when they have four or more atoms, while the smaller ones tend to dissociate and sometimes interchange positions with the C atoms. These results are compared with experimental information from mass abundance spectroscopy and the products of photofragmentation.
description: Seven two-column pages, six postscript figures. To be published in Physical Review B
Social Cognition in Sports-Related Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Creators: name: York-Smith, Marianna
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2019

description: Introduction: There is increasing interest in the potential long-term consequences of sports-related concussion (SRC). Research indicates that SRC is associated with cognitive, behavioural and emotional outcomes. Additionally, studies show SRC is associated with increased risk for neurodegeneration such as Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (Manley et al., 2017). Although behavioural and personality changes such as emotional lability, apathy and increased aggression in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) such as SRC and neurodegenerative conditions are well documented, understanding of these changes is poorly understood. It is proposed that the changes observed may be indicative of underlying impairments in social cognition. Aims: This preliminary study aimed to assess the relationship between social cognition and SRC and their association with general cognitive abilities. Method: Twenty-one rugby players with a history of SRC were administered a neuropsychological test battery and social cognition tests (Theory of Mind (ToM), Emotional Recognition and Empathy). Data obtained using standardised measures were quantitatively and descriptively analysed. Results: Analysis revealed relative weaknesses in ToM and emotional recognition in the context of ‘average or above average’ scores on domains of general cognition when compared to normative data. Group level analyses indicated poorer performance on all measures of social cognition compared with overall performance on general cognition. Implications: Preliminary findings suggest that social cognition should be routinely tested in the management of SRC. The findings indicate that future research should explore the relationship between social cognition and SRC.
Complex Far-Field Geometries Determine the Stability of Solid Tumor Growth with Chemotaxis
Creators: name: Lu, Min-Jhe
name: Liu, Chun
name: Lowengrub, John
name: Li, Shuwang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we develop a sharp interface tumor growth model to study the effect of the tumor microenvironment using a complex far-field geometry that mimics a heterogeneous distribution of vasculature. Together with different nutrient uptake rates inside and outside the tumor, this introduces variability in spatial diffusion gradients. Linear stability analysis suggests that the uptake rate in the tumor microenvironment, together with chemotaxis, may induce unstable growth, especially when the nutrient gradients are large. We investigate the fully nonlinear dynamics using a spectrally accurate boundary integral method. Our nonlinear simulations reveal that vascular heterogeneity plays an important role in the development of morphological instabilities that range from fingering and chain-like morphologies to compact, plate-like shapes in two-dimensions.
description: 36 pages, 13 figures
Enhanced block sparse signal recovery based on $q$-ratio block constrained minimal singular values
Creators: name: Wang, Jianfeng
name: Zhou, Zhiyong
name: Yu, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we introduce the $q$-ratio block constrained minimal singular values (BCMSV) as a new measure of measurement matrix in compressive sensing of block sparse/compressive signals and present an algorithm for computing this new measure. Both the mixed $\ell_2/\ell_q$ and the mixed $\ell_2/\ell_1$ norms of the reconstruction errors for stable and robust recovery using block Basis Pursuit (BBP), the block Dantzig selector (BDS) and the group lasso in terms of the $q$-ratio BCMSV are investigated. We establish a sufficient condition based on the $q$-ratio block sparsity for the exact recovery from the noise free BBP and developed a convex-concave procedure to solve the corresponding non-convex problem in the condition. Furthermore, we prove that for sub-Gaussian random matrices, the $q$-ratio BCMSV is bounded away from zero with high probability when the number of measurements is reasonably large. Numerical experiments are implemented to illustrate the theoretical results. In addition, we demonstrate that the $q$-ratio BCMSV based error bounds are tighter than the block restricted isotropic constant based bounds.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1801.06358
Hidden symmetry and knot solitons in a charged two-condensate Bose system
Creators: name: Babaev, Egor
name: Faddeev, Ludvig D.
name: Niemi, Antti J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that a charged two-condensate Ginzburg-Landau model or equivalently a Gross-Pitaevskii functional for two charged Bose condensates, can be mapped onto a version of the nonlinear O(3) $σ$-model. This implies in particular that such a system possesses a hidden O(3) symmetry and allows for the formation of stable knotted solitons. The results, in particular, should be relevant to the superconducting MgB_2.
description: This version will appear in Phys. Rev. B, added a comment on the case when condensates in two bands do not independently conserve, also added a figure and references to experimental papers on MgB_2 (for which our study is relevant). Miscellaneous links on knot solitons are also available at the homepage of one of the authors http://www.teorfys.uu.se/PEOPLE/egor/ . Animations of knot solitons are available at http://users.utu.fi/h/hietarin/knots/c45_p2.mpg