cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
COULD THE RADICAL CHANGES OF DIRECT PAYMENTS POLICY DESTROY AGRICULTURAL MARKETS IN THE EU NEW MEMBER STATES?
Creators: name: Erjavec, E.
name: Salputra, Guna
name: Erjavec, E.
name: Salputra, Guna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: CAP reform
subject: new EU Member States
subject: commodity markets
subject: partial equilibrium model

description: The form and scope of direct payments under the Common Agricultural Policy are controversial for several reasons: high budgetary costs, unfair distribution between old and new Member States and weak argumentation of payments; consequently, they will have to be redefined for the period 2013-2020 and this calls for a need for policy impact assessment. The paper presents an analysis of the impact of different direct payments policy scenarios on the agricultural markets of the ten new EU Member States (NMS). The study is based on the AGMEMOD (AGricultural MEmber states MODelling) EU-27 dynamic econometric partial equilibrium models. The Baseline Scenario assumes that from 2013 on, the Single Area Payment Scheme would continue, dairy quotas would be abolished and some other policy instrument changes would take place as agreed in the 2008 Health Check policy conclusions. Preservation of the current policy would lead to further growth in production of most agricultural markets, resulting from accelerated technological development and the opportunities provided by the EU common market. The only exceptions are dairy and beef sectors, where NMS would face a drop in competitiveness. The Scenario Abolish implies total abolishment of the Pillar I direct supports and according to the Reduced EU-Wide Flat Rate Payments Scenario, payments at the entire EU area would be made more uniform, but would be – owing to the expected overall reduction of budgetary funds for Pillar I of CAP – at a substantially lower level. According to the model simulations, reducing the level of payments or their abolishing would not result in any dramatic medium-term changes on agricultural markets in NMS by 2020, which could serve as an argument for the future CAP reforms.
Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke) protocol for DNA extraction and multiplex PCR genotyping of 16 microsatellites for brown trout (Salmo trutta L.)
Creators: name: Tanhuanpää, Pirjo
name: Koskiniemi, Jarmo
name: Marja-Liisa Koljonen
name: Leinonen, Tuomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70402 Aquatic Ecosystem Studies and Stock Assessment
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Protocol used for DNA extraction and microsatellite genotyping in brown trout.
Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) jacinthoi Skelley 2020, new combination
Creators: name: Skelley, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Iphiclus
Iphiclus jacinthoi

description: Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) jacinthoi (Alvarenga), new combination
 Iphiclus (Brachymerus) jacinthoi Alvarenga 1977: 104, new name.
 Brachysphaenus [sic] (Barytopus) oculatus Guérin 1956: 54, not Brachysphoenus oculatus (Duponchel 1825: 161).
description: Published as part of Skelley, Paul E., 2020, Nomenclatural notes for the Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae), pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (767) on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353590
The Quijote simulations
Creators: name: Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco
name: Hahn, ChangHoon
name: Massara, Elena
name: Banerjee, Arka
name: Delgado, Ana Maria
name: Ramanah, Doogesh Kodi
name: Charnock, Tom
name: Giusarma, Elena
name: Li, Yin
name: Allys, Erwan
name: Brochard, Antoine
name: Uhlemann, Cora
name: Chiang, Chi-Ting
name: He, Siyu
name: Pisani, Alice
name: Obuljen, Andrej
name: Feng, Yu
name: Castorina, Emanuele
name: Contardo, Gabriella
name: Kreisch, Christina D.
name: Nicola, Andrina
name: Alsing, Justin
name: Scoccimarro, Roman
name: Verde, Licia
name: Viel, Matteo
name: Ho, Shirley
name: Mallat, Stephane
name: Wandelt, Benjamin
name: Spergel, David N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Quijote simulations are a set of 44,100 full N-body simulations spanning more than 7,000 cosmological models in the $\{Ω_{\rm m}, Ω_{\rm b}, h, n_s, σ_8, M_ν, w \}$ hyperplane. At a single redshift the simulations contain more than 8.5 trillions of particles over a combined volume of 44,100 $(h^{-1}{\rm Gpc})^3$; each simulation follow the evolution of $256^3$, $512^3$ or $1024^3$ particles in a box of $1~h^{-1}{\rm Gpc}$ length. Billions of dark matter halos and cosmic voids have been identified in the simulations, whose runs required more than 35 million core hours. The Quijote simulations have been designed for two main purposes: 1) to quantify the information content on cosmological observables, and 2) to provide enough data to train machine learning algorithms. In this paper we describe the simulations and show a few of their applications. We also release the Petabyte of data generated, comprising hundreds of thousands of simulation snapshots at multiple redshifts, halo and void catalogs, together with millions of summary statistics such as power spectra, bispectra, correlation functions, marked power spectra, and estimated probability density functions.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures. Matches published version. Simulations publicly available at https://github.com/franciscovillaescusa/Quijote-simulations
title: Effects of Valenced Feedback on Performance and Psychological Experiences during Physical Exercise
Creators: name: Trewick, Nicole A
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: physical activity
subject: feedback
subject: performance
subject: affect

description: The benefits of regularly participating in physical activity, such as physical exercise, are well known. However, many adults remain physically inactive which highlights the necessity for research on behaviour changes to increase physical exercise. It is proposed that if individuals have a good experience during exercise, they are likely to continue to regularly participate and achieve the psychological and physical health benefits. Feedback is one method of influencing affective, motivational, and performance factors involved in exercise. However, theories differentially promote the effectiveness of positive and negative feedback. Furthermore, effects of feedback are thought to vary according to individual difference factors such as traits and motivational orientations. Therefore, the overarching aim of the current thesis was to contribute to health behaviour change research by exploring the direct effect of feedback on performance and psychological experiences of exercise, and examine whether these effects vary according to individual difference factors of competitiveness, grit, self-control, motivational orientations. [...]
Identification of genetic biomarkers associated with pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of apixaban in Chinese healthy volunteers
Creators: name: Mu, Guangyan
name: Xie, Qiufen
name: Liu, Zhiyan
name: Zhang, Hanxu
name: Meng, Xianmin
name: Song, Jinfang
name: Zhou, Shuang
name: Wang, Zhe
name: Wang, Zining
name: Zhao, Xia
name: Jiang, Jie
name: Liao, Maoxing
name: Bao, Jiachun
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Xiang, Qian
name: Cui, Yimin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Apixaban is a superior direct oral anticoagulant exihibiting interindividual variability in concentration and response in the real world. The present study aimed to identify genetic biomarkers associated with pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of apixaban in healthy Chinese subjects. This multicenter study included 181 healthy Chinese adults taking a single dose of 2.5 mg or 5 mg apixaban and assessed their PK and PD parameters. Genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping was performed using the Affymetrix Axiom CBC_PMRA Array. Candidate gene association analysis and genome-wide association study were conducted to identify genes with a predictive value for PK and PD parameters of apixaban. Several ABCG2 variants were associated with Cmax and AUC0-t of apixaban (p < 6.12 × 10−5) and also presented significant differences of anti-Xa3h activity and dPT3h according to different ABCG2 genotypes (p < 0.05). Besides, ABLIM2 variants were found to be associated with PK characteristics and F13A1 and C3 variants were associated with PD characteristics of apixaban (p < 9.46 × 10−8). ABCG2 variants were found to be ideal genetic biomarkers for both PK and PD characteristics of apixaban. ABLIM2, F13A1 and C3 were identified as potential candidate genes associated with inter-individual variability of apixaban. This study was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03259399.
Chalcolemia Zhang & Maddison 2012, new genus
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun-Xia
name: Maddison, Wayne P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Chalcolemia

description: Genus Chalcolemia new genus
 Type species: Chalcolemia nakanai Zhang & Maddison, sp. nov.
 Etymology. Chosen to resemble the name Chalcolecta; feminine in gender.
 Diagnosis. Medium-sized spiders with narrow bodies and slender legs. First pair of legs with many ventral macrosetae. Similar in general body form, fissident retromarginal tooth on chelicera and two-chambered spermathecae to Chalcolecta Simon (see Gardziṅska & Żabka 2005), but differs in the lateral margins of the carapace which are almost parallel instead of convex in Chalcolecta (Fig. 91); the thin femur, patella and tibia of the first pair of legs which are not much thicker than metatarsus and tarsus (Fig. 91); the presence of four pairs of ventral macrosetae on the female first metatarsus (three pairs in Chalcolecta); the presence of distinct median septum in the epigynum (Fig. 93) and the absence of accessory glands in the vulva (Figs 94–95). Unpublished molecular data also indicate Chalcolemia and Chalcolecta are distinct genera. Chalcolemia also resembles Gambaquezonia Barrion & Litsinger 1995 (also see Edwards 2009) in the delicate body and the presence of a fissident retromarginal tooth on the chelicera, but differs in the much slender legs and the narrower body (Fig. 91); the PLEs closer to the lateral margins of the carapace (Fig. 91); and the presence of large secondary spermatheca in addition to the primary spermatheca in the vulva (Figs 94–95).
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jun-Xia & Maddison, Wayne P., 2012, New euophryine jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae) 3491, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 3491 on page 20
Exponentiation and Euler measure
Creators: name: Propp, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15; 52B05

description: Two of the pillars of combinatorics are the notion of choosing an arbitrary subset of a set with $n$ elements (which can be done in $2^n$ ways), and the notion of choosing a $k$-element subset of a set with $n$ elements (which can be done in $n \choose k$ ways). In this article I sketch the beginnings of a theory that would import these notions into the category of hedral sets in the sense of Morelli and the category of polyhedral sets in the sense of Schanuel. Both of these theories can be viewed as extensions of the theory of finite sets and mappings between finite sets, with the concept of cardinality being replaced by the more general notion of Euler measure (sometimes called combinatorial Euler characteristic). I prove a ``functoriality'' theorem (Theorem 1) for subset-selection in the context of polyhedral sets, which provides quasi-combinatorial interpretations of assertions such as $2^{-1} = \frac12$ and ${1/2 \choose 2} = -\frac18$. Furthermore, the operation of forming a power set can be viewed as a special case of the operation of forming the set of all mappings from one set to another; I conclude the article with a polyhedral analogue of the set of all mappings between two finite sets, and a restrictive but suggestive result (Theorem 2) that offers a hint of what a general theory of exponentiation in the polyhedral category might look like.
description: 15 pages; to appear in Algebra Universalis
title: Supporting return to work: Assistive technology for cognitive communication disorders post traumatic brain injury
Creators: name: Kleinschmidt, Tayla M
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: assistive technology
subject: traumatic brain injury
subject: cognitive communication disorder
subject: return to work

description: The ability to complete simple work activities such as sending an email, reading a report, or remembering due dates may seem inconsequential to some. But, for people who live with cognitive and communication changes after a traumatic brain injury it can mean the difference between returning to work and by extension returning to normal life or not. Not only is it imperative that people can complete these everyday work activities but the speed at which they are done can directly affect employers and employees alike. As technology has increasingly become more integral to our society, so too has the interest in utilising mainstream technology to support work-related activities. Nevertheless, even with this interest, speech pathologists' knowledge and confidence in assistive technology (AT) continues to lag. Much of the current research into AT to support adults with acquired communication disorders centres on augmentative and alternative communication software and devices to support individuals with verbal communication challenges through symbols, text, and text to speech means. However, there has been less focus on the types of assistive technologies (ATs) that could benefit those with milder cognitive communication disorders (CCDs) in achieving return to work goals. Research into the experiences of people living with traumatic brain injury (TBI) displays common themes of frustration and apprehensiveness towards reading, writing, communicating, and returning to work. As speech pathologists are responsible for the diagnosis and rehabilitation of people with CCDs, further investigation into their clinical practice related to the use of technology to support return to work (RTW) goals is warranted. Thus, this research examined current practices among speech pathologists in the prescription and use of AT to support return to work activities of individuals with TBI; and explored the public and professionally available information on AT that may be used by speech pathologists to support clinical decisions. [...]
The Mass of the Convective Zone in FGK Main Sequence Stars and the Effect of Accreted Planetary Material on Apparent Metallicity Determinations
Creators: name: Pinsonneault, M. H.
name: DePoy, D. L.
name: Coffee, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass of the outer convective zone in FGK main sequence stars decreases dramatically with stellar mass. Therefore, any contamination of a star's atmosphere by accreted planetary material should affect hotter stars much more than cool stars. If recent suggestions that high metal abundances in stars with planets are caused by planetesimal accretion are correct, then metallicity enhancements in earlier-type stars with planets should be very pronounced. No such trend is seen, however.
description: Submitted ApJ Letters March 26th; accepted April 30th. 12 pages, 2 figures
Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) laceratus Skelley 2020, new combination
Creators: name: Skelley, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Iphiclus
Iphiclus laceratus

description: Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) laceratus (Mader), new combination
 Brachysphoenus (Barytopus) laceratus Mader 1938: 14.
 Iphiclus (Brachymerus) laceratus (Mader) ~ Alvarenga 1994: 82.
description: Published as part of Skelley, Paul E., 2020, Nomenclatural notes for the Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae), pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (767) on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353590
Rotational Velocities and Radii of Pre-Main-Sequence Stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster
Creators: name: Rhode, K. L.
name: Herbst, W.
name: Mathieu, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained high-dispersion spectra for 256 pre-main-sequence stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster in order to measure their projected rotational velocities and study the rotational evolution and physical properties of young, low-mass stars. Half the stars were chosen because they had known photometric periods and half were selected as a control sample of similar objects without known periods. More than 90% of the spectra yielded vsin(i) measurements, although one-third are upper limits. We find strong evidence confirming the assumption that the periodic light variations of T Tauri stars are caused by rotation of surface spots. We find no significant difference between the vsin(i) distributions of the periodic and control samples, indicating that there is no strong bias in studying the rotation of young stars using periodic variables. Likewise, the classical and weak T Tauri stars exhibit vsin(i) distributions that are statistically the same. For stars with known period and vsin(i), the mean value of sin(i) is lower than expected for a random distribution of rotation axes. This could be due to errors in the quantities that contribute to the sin(i) calculation or to a real physical effect. We find that mean sin(i) has the expected value if we increase the stars' Teff values by 400-600 K. Finally, we have calculated minimum radii for stars with vsin(i) and period, and average radii for stars grouped by location in the H-R diagram. We find evidence at the 3-sigma level that the radii of stars on similar mass tracks are decreasing as the stars move closer to the ZAMS. [abridged]
description: 49 pages, including 14 figures and 3 tables; accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal, December 2001 issue
FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS IN AGRIBUSINESS
Creators: name: Cvijanovic, Janko M.
name: Vojnovic, Bosko
name: Lazic, Jelena
name: Cvijanovic, Janko M.
name: Vojnovic, Bosko
name: Lazic, Jelena
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: women's entrepreneurship
subject: agribusiness
subject: education

description: Conducted survey analyzes the attitudes and thinking about the possibilities of launching women's agribusiness. The results indicate dissatisfaction with women’s social status in the country and believe they are in a subordinate position in relation to male. There is interest in the rural areas to start their own agropreduzetničkog podzuhvata, those who are unemployed, and women who have a job, but to deal with jobs in agriculture. Potential entrepreneurs have experience in agriculture, but not sufficiently familiar with the functioning of agribusiness. For this reason, are willing to further educate and gladly accepted the grant grant support.
GeoComputation 2019 front matter
Creators: name: Moore, Antoni
Publisher: name: The University of Auckland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90903 Geospatial Information Systems
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: This is the front matter for the GeoComputation 2019 conference, including welcome, figshare Collections definition, programme, the Spatial Data Science with Python workshop, membership of the organising committee, membership of the international scientific review committee, and sponsors.
Is dark energy the only solution to the apparent acceleration of the present universe?
Creators: name: Iguchi, Hideo
name: Nakamura, Takashi
name: Nakao, Ken-ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Even for the observed luminosity distance D_L(z), which suggests the existence of dark energy, we show that an inhomogeneous dust universe solution without dark energy is possible in general. Future observation of D_L(z) for 1 \lesssim z < 1.7 may confirm or refute this possibility.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, Prog. Theor. Phys. in press
Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) lugens Skelley 2020, new combination
Creators: name: Skelley, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Iphiclus
Iphiclus lugens

description: Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) lugens (Lacordaire), new combination
 Brachysphoenus (Barytopus) lugens Lacordaire 1842: 384.
 Morphoides lugens (Lacordaire) ~ Gemminger and Harold 1876: 3709.
 Brachysphaenus [sic] (Barytopus) lugens (Lacordaire) ~ Kuhnt 1909: 23.
 Iphiclus (Brachymerus) lugens (Lacordaire) ~ Alvarenga 1994: 82.
description: Published as part of Skelley, Paul E., 2020, Nomenclatural notes for the Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae), pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (767) on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353590
TORCH D5.4 - Report on Student Entrepreneurship Support Methods
Creators: name: TORCH Consortium
Publisher: name: CHARM-EU
Year: 2022
Subjects: R&I
European Universities Alliance
Entrepreneurship
Student Entrepreneurship
Innovation

description: The objective of this target area is to focus on student entrepreneurship by analysing how the Alliance Universities and external actors operate, on the one hand, to raise students’ awareness on entrepreneurship and on the other hand, to support student-entrepreneurship. This focus on student entrepreneurship is necessary because it benefits students from different social and economic backgrounds (thus being inclusive), by teaching them how to cultivate unique skills and think outside the box. Moreover, it creates opportunities, installs confidence, ensures social justice and stimulates the economy.
Distributional conformal prediction
Creators: name: Chernozhukov, Victor
name: Wüthrich, Kaspar
name: Zhu, Yinchu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a robust method for constructing conditionally valid prediction intervals based on models for conditional distributions such as quantile and distribution regression. Our approach can be applied to important prediction problems including cross-sectional prediction, k-step-ahead forecasts, synthetic controls and counterfactual prediction, and individual treatment effects prediction. Our method exploits the probability integral transform and relies on permuting estimated ranks. Unlike regression residuals, ranks are independent of the predictors, allowing us to construct conditionally valid prediction intervals under heteroskedasticity. We establish approximate conditional validity under consistent estimation and provide approximate unconditional validity under model misspecification, overfitting, and with time series data. We also propose a simple "shape" adjustment of our baseline method that yields optimal prediction intervals.
Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) lunaris Skelley 2020, new combination
Creators: name: Skelley, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Iphiclus
Iphiclus lunaris

description: Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) lunaris (Guérin), new combination
 Brachysphaenus (Barytopus) lunaris Guérin 1956: 54.
 Iphiclus (Brachymerus) lunaris (Guérin) ~ Alvarenga 1994: 82.
description: Published as part of Skelley, Paul E., 2020, Nomenclatural notes for the Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae), pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (767) on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353590
Arbitrary High Order A-Stable Time-Stepping Methods Via Deferred Correction: Application to Reaction-Diffusion Equations
Creators: name: Koyaguerebo-Imé, Saint-Cyr Elvi Rodrigue
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2020
Subjects: High order time-stepping methods
Ordinary differential equations
Reaction-diffusion equations
A-stability
Finite difference formulae
Deferred correction
Numerical differentiation

description: In this thesis we investigate time-stepping methods having both high order of accuracy and a good stability, for the numerical analysis of reaction-diffusion equations. The approach consists in a generalization and improvement of a time-stepping method introduced by Gustafson & Kress (2002). The time-stepping schemes from Gustafsson and Kress are built via a deferred correction (DC) strategy consisting in a successive correction (perturbation) of the trapezoidal rule, leading to a scheme of order 2j+2 of accuracy at the stage j=0,1,2, ... of the correction. However, this method addresses only linear initial-value problems (IVP) satisfying a monotonicity condition while it has an issue for the starting procedure, and it does not take advantage of an exhaustive convergence analysis for its applicability to stiff problems. Our approach is executed into three essential steps, leading to three submitted articles. First, we introduce general formulae to derive suitable arbitrary high order finite difference approximations of analytic functions. New forms of finite difference formulae suited to various approaches of DC time-stepping schemes and the computation of their starting values, complying with the high order requirement, are constructed. Second, we introduce a general idea for the construction of different DC schemes, and we present our time-stepping method. The time-stepping method consists in a sequence {DC2j} of self-starting schemes built recursively from the implicit midpoint rule via the DC strategy. A complete analysis of convergence of the method, in the case of general ordinary differential equations (ODE), is given using a deferred correction condition which guarantees an improvement by two of the order of accuracy while each scheme DC2j is corrected to get the scheme DC(2j+2). We prove that each DC2j is A-stable. Finally, we apply our DC method to an initial boundary value problem (IBVP) related to a large class of reaction-diffusion system. The IBVP is first discretized in the time variable via the DC method, and it follows a discretization in space by the Galerkin finite element method. We prove that the resulting schemes are unconditionally and strongly stable with order 2j+2 of accuracy in time (at the stage j of the correction). The order of accuracy in space is at least equal to the degree of the finite element used. All the theories, for ODEs and IBVP, are supported by numerical tests on various standard problems with the schemes DC2, ..., DC10. The numerical experiments comply with the theory and show that the theoretical orders of accuracy are always achieved together with a satisfactory stability.
title: Detecting and investigating N-glycolylneuraminic acid tumour antigens in human melanoma serum samples
Creators: name: Hippolite, Tiana E
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: N-Glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc)
subject: melanoma
subject: serum biomarkers

description: Biomarkers are substances that can be measured in the human body to determine the presence of a disease, such as cancer, and play an important role in diagnosing a medical condition. Cancer cells display or release unique traits that can be used as biomarkers. However, the current suggested biomarkers available for melanoma have limits to their use in diagnosis and monitoring of disease. These limits include false-positive results, low specificity and/or rely on cellular death for the biomarker to be released, resulting in late detection or diagnosis of the disease. Studies show that early diagnosis of melanoma increases the chances of survival while late diagnosis is more difficult to treat and results in a low survival rate. We propose a new biomarker, N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc), could be used to detect melanoma in its earlier stages. Neu5Gc is a sugar that is uncommon in healthy humans but appears to be present in cancer cells and tumours. We used surface plasmon resonance, a highly sensitive technique that can detect molecules in solution, with a lectin (a sugar-binding protein) that specifically binds to Neu5Gc to detect its levels in serum samples from melanoma patients compared to healthy people obtained from the Victorian Cancer Biobank. We discovered that Neu5Gc is significantly elevated in sera of melanoma patients. We then investigated potential glycoproteins and glycosphingolipids, MCAM, VEGF and NeuGc-GM3, as serum biomarkers for melanoma and found that Neu5Gc-GM3 was elevated in stage I melanoma patients. This information will determine the potential use of Neu5Gc for early detection of melanoma.
Additional file 1 of Transcriptome profiling revealed potentially important roles of defensive gene expression in the divergence of insect biotypes: a case study with the cereal aphid Sitobion avenae
Creators: name: Wang, Da
name: Liu, Deguang
name: Shi, Xiaoqin
name: Yang, Yujing
name: Zhang, Na
name: Shang, Zheming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. Statistics of RNA-Seq for Sitobion avenae biotypes 1 and 3 feeding on wheat and barley; Table S2. The Log2 fold changes and adjusted P values of specific DEGs related to defense in biotype 1 responding to host transfer; Table S3. The Log2 fold changes and adjusted P values of specific DEGs related to defense in biotype 3 responding to host transfer; Table S4. Gene enrichment analysis of biological processes GO-terms for transcriptional modules of specific DEGs in both biotypes of Sitobion avenae; Table S5. Sample collection information for Sitobion avenae biotypes 1 and 3; Table S6. Primer sequences for selected genes in qRT-PCR; Figure S1. BUSCO analysis for the Trinity assembly; Figure S2. Assessment of reproducibility among biological replicates; Figure S3. Validation of RNA-Seq analyses with qRT-PCR.
Phasmolia Zhang & Maddison 2012, new genus
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun-Xia
name: Maddison, Wayne P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Phasmolia

description: Genus Phasmolia new genus
 Type species: Phasmolia elegans Zhang & Maddison, sp. nov.
 Etymology. The generic name is derived from the Latin phasma (ghost), referring to the ghost-like appearance of the species; feminine in gender.
 Diagnosis. Resembles Lakarobius Berry, Beatty & Prószyṅski, 1998 and Bindax Thorell (see Prószyṅski 1984) in body form and color pattern, but differs from them by the absence of a proximal tegular lobe and retrolateral sperm duct loop in the male palp (Figs 191–192). This genus can also be distinguished from Lakarobius by the chelicera with three promarginal teeth (Fig. 193; two in Lakarobius) and one bicuspid retromarginal tooth (Fig. 193; four cusps in Lakarobius), and the median septum of female epigynum, which is not continuous with the anterior rim of the window (Fig. 194). Also similar to Athamas O. P.—Cambridge (see Jendrzejewska 1995), Bulolia Żabka, 1996 and Leptathamas Balogh, 1980a (see Szű ts 2003) in the ALEs, which are posterior to the AMEs, but can be easily distinguished from them by the shape of the genitalic organs (Figs 191–192, 194–195).
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jun-Xia & Maddison, Wayne P., 2012, New euophryine jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae) 3491, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 3491 on page 39
Phase Synchronization in Temperature and Precipitation Records
Creators: name: Rybski, Diego
name: Havlin, Shlomo
name: Bunde, Armin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study phase synchronization between atmospheric variables such as daily mean temperature and daily precipitation records. We find significant phase synchronization between records of Oxford and Vienna as well as between the records of precipitation and temperature in each city. To find the time delay in the synchronization between the records we study the time lag phase synchronization when the records are shifted by a variable time interval of days. We also compare the results of the method with the classical cross-correlation method and find that in certain cases the phase synchronization yields more significant results.
description: 11 pages including 8 figures
Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) luteozonatus Skelley 2020, new combination
Creators: name: Skelley, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Iphiclus
Iphiclus luteozonatus

description: Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) luteozonatus (Crotch), new combination
 Brachysphoenus (Barytopus) luteozonatus Crotch 1876: 518.
 Morphoides luteozonatus (Crotch) ~ Gemminger and Harold 1876: 3709.
 Brachysphaenus [sic] (Barytopus) luteozonatus (Crotch) ~ Kuhnt 1909: 29.
 Iphiclus (Brachymerus) luteozonatus (Crotch) ~ Alvarenga 1994: 82.
description: Published as part of Skelley, Paul E., 2020, Nomenclatural notes for the Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae), pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (767) on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353590
Flussi di convergenza tra musica elettronica e pratiche artistiche nell'era post-internet. Advanced Festival, ibridazione negli artisti millennials nel decennio 2010-2020
Creators: name: Reyes-Criado, José Luis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: "electronic music", "art practices", "creative practices", "festival", "post-internet"

description: In this thesis we will globally address two main nuclei: on the one hand, electronic music and, on the other, the art world, creating an axis between the two, around which this paper will revolve. Starting from a historical framework that studies the convergence of sound in art in the 20th century and the phenomenon of rave parties, we will position ourselves in the 90s, to face the examination of the phenomenon of convergence between advanced electronic music and artistic practices in the post-internet era. Artistic proposals that have to do with the world of new media art, digital art and sound art, appeared at the end of the 90s and proliferated from Internet 2.0 onwards, through digital avant-garde festivals and on the web, and that give music a main value. We will analyze the activity of artists who, recognized for their work as musicians, are often omitted from the manuals of contemporary art history, new media and post-internet art, which we nevertheless consider of vital importance for our axis of research.
 We will investigate how digital avant-garde festivals or advanced festivals emerge and consolidate, addressing the case study of the MIRA festival (Barcelona). We will look at what, in a detailed and specific way, the processes of creation and production of the artists of this generation consist of, in particular by analyzing the work of the Chilean-New York artist Nicolas Jaar. We will devote attention to the factors that drive this dialectic between electronic music and other artistic forms typical of the post-internet era, with particular attention to the progressive arrival of technology, the uses and forms of consumption of new digital devices and Internet 2.0. To conclude, we will attempt to bring together these points of convergence to draw lines of tangency in this story of hybridization between music and art in the 2010- 2020 decade.
Variratina Zhang & Maddison 2012, new genus
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun-Xia
name: Maddison, Wayne P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Variratina

description: Genus Variratina new genus
 Type species. Variratina minuta Zhang & Maddison, sp. nov.
 Etymology. The generic name is a reminiscent of “Varirata”, the name of the National Park where the species was first found.
 Diagnosis. Small tree-trunk dwelling jumping spiders. Resembles Bulolia Żabka, 1996, Leptathamas Balogh, 1980a (also see Szű ts 2003) and Coccorchestes Thorell (see Balogh 1980b) in the sperm duct of the male palp forming a loop at the prolateral side of the bulb, but can be easily distinguished by the body form and color pattern (Figs 272–277). ALEs and AMEs are in typical salticid configuration (Figs 272–277), unlike Bulolia and Leptathamas whose ALEs are posterior to the AMEs. Also differs from Coccorchestes in its carapace lacking crenellated posterior margin overlying the abdomen (Figs 272–277).
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jun-Xia & Maddison, Wayne P., 2012, New euophryine jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae) 3491, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 3491 on page 58
Additional file 1: of Prevalence of initiation of complementary feeding at 6â months of age and associated factors among mothers of children aged 6 to 24â months in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Mohammed, Shikur
name: Getinet, Tewodros
name: Solomon, Samrawit
name: Jones, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Part 1: Socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents. Part 2: Mothers reproductive and child related characterists. Part 3: complementary feeding practices and attitudes of participating mothers. (DOCX 42 kb)
ZAMONAVIY MEBEL DIZAYN TENDENSIYASINING LOYIHALASH BOSQICHLARI
Creators: name: Raxmanov Jaxongir Mamasharibovich   Islom Karimov nomidagi  Toshkent davlat texnika universiteti "Sanoat dizayni" kafedrasi dotsenti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: zamonaviy mebel dizayn tendensiyasi haqida qisqacha ma’lumot berilgan bo‘lib, mebellarning funksionalligi, talablari, ko‘rib chiqilgan. Mebel loyihasiga texnik talablar va dastlabki dizayn yechimlariga ta’rif berilgan.
Viribestus Zhang & Maddison 2012, new genus
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun-Xia
name: Maddison, Wayne P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Viribestus

description: Genus Viribestus new genus
 Type species: Viribestus suyanensis Zhang & Maddison, sp. nov.
 Etymology. The generic name is from the combination of virilis (virile) and bestia (animal), referring to the masculine nature of the male spider; masculine in gender.
 Diagnosis. Similar in body form and presence of a lamella accompanying the embolus to Colyttus Thorell, but differs in the flat protrusion on the front surface of the male chelicera (Fig. 287), the absence of proximal tegular lobe and the forked retrolateral tibial apophysis of the male palp (Figs 288–289). Also differs from Canama Simon and Bathippus Thorell in the wide carapace (Fig. 286), the wide palpal bulb (Figs 288–289), the presence of a flat protrusion on the front surface of the male chelicera (Fig. 287), the presence of a lamella right beside the embolus and the forked retrolateral tibial apophysis of the male palp (Figs 288–289).
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jun-Xia & Maddison, Wayne P., 2012, New euophryine jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae) 3491, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 3491 on page 59
A Chandra Survey of Broad Absorption Line Quasars
Creators: name: Green, Paul J.
name: Aldcroft, Thomas L.
name: Mathur, Smita
name: Wilkes, Belinda J.
name: Elvis, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out a survey with the Chandra X-ray Observatory of a sample of 10 optically bright broad absorption line (BAL) QSOs. Eight out of ten sources are detected. The 6 brightest X-ray sources have only high ionization BALs (hiBALs), while the 4 faintest all show low ionization BALs (loBALs). We perform a combined spectral fit for hiBAL QSOs to determine the mean spectral parameters of this sample. We derive an underlying best-fit power-law slope Gamma=1.8+/-0.35, consistent with the mean slope for radio-quiet quasars from ASCA, but BALQSOs require a (restframe) absorbing column of 6.5e22, with a partial covering fraction of 80%. Removing the absorption component from our best-fit spectral model yields a range of alphaOX from 1.55 to 2.28. All 6 hiBAL QSOs have de-absorbed X-ray emission consistent with non-BAL QSOs of similar luminosity. The spectral energy distributions of the hiBAL QSOs - both the underlying power-law slope and alphaOX provide the first conclusive evidence that BALQSOs have appeared to be X-ray weak because of intrinsic absorption, and that their underlying emission is consistent with non-BAL QSOs. By contrast, removal of the best-fit absorption column detected in the hiBAL QSOs still leaves the 4 loBAL QSOs as unusually X-ray faint for their optical luminosities.
description: 12 pages, Latex, emulateapj style, including 3 tables and 3 figures. Accepted May 15, 2001 for publication in ApJ Main Journal. See also http://hea-www.harvard.edu/~pgreen/Papers.html Replaced May 21 since 2 lines were missing from Table 2
Wire-grid polarizer sheet in the terahertz region fabricated by nanoimprint technology
Creators: name: Takano, Keisuke
name: Yokoyama, Hiroshi
name: Ichii, Akira
name: Morimoto, Isao
name: Hangyo, Masanori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wire-grid polarizer sheets in the terahertz region have been fabricated on flexible substrates by nanoimprint technology. They show ideal polarization property in the terahertz frequency region whereas the cost is very low. Since the wire pitch is far smaller than the wavelength, the effective medium theory agrees well with experimental results. The effective medium theory shows possibility of further improvement of polarization properties by selecting appropriate materials for wire grids.
Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) Alvarenga 1965
Creators: name: Skelley, Paul E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Iphiclus

description: Iphiclus (Neobarytopus) miles (Mader), new combination
 Brachysphoenus (Barytopus) miles Mader 1942b: 180.
 Iphiclus (Brachymerus) miles (Mader) ~ Alvarenga 1994: 82.
description: Published as part of Skelley, Paul E., 2020, Nomenclatural notes for the Erotylinae (Coleoptera: Erotylidae), pp. 1-35 in Insecta Mundi 2020 (767) on page 16, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5353590
Additional file 1 of Longitudinal analysis of subtype C envelope tropism for memory CD4+ T cell subsets over the first 3 years of untreated HIV-1 infection
Creators: name: Gartner, Matthew J.
name: Gorry, Paul R.
name: Tumpach, Carolin
name: Zhou, Jingling
name: Dantanarayana, Ashanti
name: Chang, J. Judy
name: Angelovich, Thomas A.
name: Ellenberg, Paula
name: Laumaea, Annemarie E.
name: Nonyane, Molati
name: Moore, Penny L.
name: Lewin, Sharon R.
name: Churchill, Melissa J.
name: Flynn, Jacqueline K.
name: Roche, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of sequences and Genbank accession numbers used in this study. Table S2. Primers used to amplify and clone C-HIV Envs into pSVIII-Env. Table S3. Coreceptor usage of C-HIV Envs. Figure S1. Sequence alignments of V3 regions from each study participant. Figure S2. AMD3100 inhibition of CXCR4 virus entry. Figure S3. Gating strategy used for identifying infected CD4+ T cell subsets as a percentage of total infected cells. Figure S4. Gating strategy used for identifying CD4+ T cell subset infection level. Figure S5. Contribution of each CD4+ T cell subset to the pool of productively infected CD4+ T cells. Figure S6. Increased CCR5 expression in more differentiated CD4+ T cell subsets.
Practical Algebraic Attack on DAGS
Creators: name: Bardet, Magali
name: Bertin, Manon
name: Couvreur, Alain
name: Otmani, Ayoub
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: DAGS scheme is a key encapsulation mechanism (KEM) based on quasi-dyadic alternant codes that was submitted to NIST standardization process for a quantum resistant public key algorithm. Recently an algebraic attack was devised by Barelli and Couvreur (Asiacrypt 2018) that efficiently recovers the private key. It shows that DAGS can be totally cryptanalysed by solving a system of bilinear polynomial equations. However, some sets of DAGS parameters were not broken in practice. In this paper we improve the algebraic attack by showing that the original approach was not optimal in terms of the ratio of the number of equations to the number of variables. Contrary to the common belief that reducing at any cost the number of variables in a polynomial system is always beneficial, we actually observed that, provided that the ratio is increased and up to a threshold, the solving can be heavily improved by adding variables to the polynomial system. This enables us to recover the private keys in a few seconds. Furthermore, our experimentations also show that the maximum degree reached during the computation of the Gröbner basis is an important parameter that explains the efficiency of the attack. Finally, the authors of DAGS updated the parameters to take into account the algebraic cryptanalysis of Barelli and Couvreur. In the present article, we propose a hybrid approach that performs an exhaustive search on some variables and computes a Gröbner basis on the polynomial system involving the remaining variables. We then show that the updated set of parameters corresponding to 128-bit security can be broken with 2^83 operations.
description: 16 pages, accepted for publication in the 7th Code-Based Cryptography Workshop 2019
Zabkattus Zhang & Maddison 2012, new genus
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun-Xia
name: Maddison, Wayne P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Salticidae
Zabkattus

description: Genus Zabkattus new genus
 Type species: Zabkattus brevis Zhang & Maddison, sp. nov.
 Etymology. The generic name combines “zabk” in honor of Dr. Marek Żabka, who has made great contributions in the study of jumping spider systematics and biodiversity, with “attus”, often used as an ending for salticid genera; masculine in gender.
 Diagnosis. Small to medium sized leaf litter dwelling spiders. Body is usually dark brown or brown. Chelicera has two promarginal teeth and one bicuspid retromarginal tooth. Male chelicera usually has a protrusion of varied shape on the front surface. Epigynum has a window with median septum. Spermatheca is usually relatively small. Resembles another leaf litter dwelling genus, Laufeia Simon (Bohdanowicz & Prószyṅski 1987) in body form, but differs in the shape of genitalia and the presence of a protrusion on the front surface of the male chelicera.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Jun-Xia & Maddison, Wayne P., 2012, New euophryine jumping spiders from Papua New Guinea (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae) 3491, pp. 1-74 in Zootaxa 3491 on page 66