cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Polygala pedemontana E. P. Perrier & B. Verl.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Polygalaceae
Polygala
Polygala pedemontana

description: Polygala pedemontana E. P. Perrier & B. Verl.
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich wie P. vulgaris, aber bis 40 cm hoch, obere Blätter bis 4 cm lang, Deckblätter länger als die Blütenstiele, die Knospen überragend, junger Blütenstand dadurch schopfig, Blüten rosa bis orangerot, Flügel 7-9 mm, Frucht 5,5-6,5 mm lang.
Blütezeit: 5-7
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwiesen, lichte Wälder / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / TI, GR (Südtäler), VS
Verbreitung global: Südalpin
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig trocken; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tkollin (Laubmischwälder mit Eichen)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Südalpen-Kreuzblume Nom français: Polygale du Piémont Nome italiano: Poligala piemontese
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Polygalaceae, pp. 400-406 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 402
Polygala serpyllifolia Hose
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Polygalaceae
Polygala
Polygala serpyllifolia

description: Polygala serpyllifolia Hosé
Artbeschreibung: Stängel 8-20 cm, fadenförmig, am Grund niederliegend. Untere Blätter gegenständig, nicht rosettig gehäuft, 0,5-2 cm lang, die oberen länger als die unteren. Blüten blau oder blass-grünlich bis weiss. Flügel 5-6 mm lang, mit stark verzweigten Seitennerven. Blütenstand 3-10 blütig. Frucht 4-5 mm lang.
Blütezeit: 5-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Weiden und Moore / (kollin-)montan(-subalpin) / AN, M in Alpennähe, J (nördlich bis JU), vereinzelt VS und südliches TI
Verbreitung global: Westeuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Ffeucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tmontan (Wälder mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit Waldföhre)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Kozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Quendelblättrige Kreuzblume Nom français: Polygale à feuilles de serpolet Nome italiano: Poligala con foglie di timo
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Polygalaceae, pp. 400-406 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 402
Polygala vulgaris L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Polygalaceae
Polygala
Polygala vulgaris

description: Polygala vulgaris L.
Artbeschreibung: 10-30 cm hoch. Blätter wechselständig, die unteren nicht rosettig gehäuft, 1-2,5 cm lang, obere länger als untere. Blüten blau bis violett, seltener rötlich oder weiss, in endständiger, verlängerter Traube. Flügel 6,5-8,5 mm lang, mit stark verzweigten Seitennerven. Deckblätter kürzer als die Blütenstiele, die Knospen nicht überragend, oft abfallend.
Blütezeit: 5-7
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wiesen, Weiden / kollin-montan(-subalpin) /
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Wiesen-Kreuzblume, Gemeine Kreuzblume Nom français: Polygale commun Nome italiano: Poligala comune
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Polygalaceae, pp. 400-406 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 402
Polygala comosa Schkuhr
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Polygalaceae
Polygala
Polygala comosa

description: Polygala comosa Schkuhr
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich wie P. vulgaris, aber Deckblätter länger als die Blütenstiele, die Knospen überragend, Blütenstand im Knospenstadium dadurch schopfig. Blüten lila bis violett. Flügel nur 4,5-7 mm lang und 2,5-4 mm breit.
Blütezeit: 5-7
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockene Wiesen, auf Kalk / kollin-subalpin / CH
Verbreitung global: Osteuropäisch-westasiatisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig trocken; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollinNährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Schopfige Kreuzblume Nom français: Polygale à toupet Nome italiano: Poligala chiomata
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Polygalaceae, pp. 400-406 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 402
Polygala vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Polygalaceae
Polygala
Polygala vulgaris
Polygala vulgaris l. subsp. vulgaris

description: Polygala vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris
Artbeschreibung: Aufrecht oder im unteren Teil niederliegend. Anhängsel des unteren Kronblattes mit 14-21 Fransen. Frucht 4,5-5,5 mm lang, deutlich kürzer als die Flügel und etwa gleich breit wie diese.
Verbreitung global: Europäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ± 2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollinNährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Gewöhnliche Wiesen-Kreuzblume Nom français: Polygale commun
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Polygalaceae, pp. 400-406 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 402
Polygala vulgaris subsp. oxyptera Schuebl. & G. Martens
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Polygalaceae
Polygala
Polygala vulgaris
Polygala vulgaris subsp. oxyptera (rchb.) schuebl. & g. martens

description: Polygala vulgaris subsp. oxyptera (Rchb.) Schübl. & G. Martens
Artbeschreibung: Oft niederliegend-ausgebreitet. Anhängsel des unteren Kronblattes mit 10-13 Fransen. Frucht 4-5 mm lang, fast gleich lang wie die Flügel und deutlich breiter als diese.
Verbreitung global: Westeuropäisch?
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Schmalflügelige Wiesen-Kreuzblume Nom français: Polygale à ailes étroites
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Polygalaceae, pp. 400-406 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 402
Cephennodes bos Jaloszynski & Nomura 2009
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Cephennodes
Cephennodes bos

description: Cephennodes bos species group
The hallmark of this group is a conspicuously modified antennomere III of males bearing a large subtriangular projection transverse to the long axis of the antenna. Species belonging here are very uniform in external and genital characters and differ chiefly in the size and shape of the projection of antennomere III, modifications of clypeus and frons in males, and minor details of the aedeagus (primarily the shape of the capsular part of median lobe, especially its apical portion, and the shape of the dorsal apical projection, both in ventral and lateral view). A summary of hitherto described species can be found in Jałoszyński (2015a). Two new species are described below.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2016, The Cephenniini of China. VIII. New species and new records of Cephennodes Reitter of Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejian and Fujian (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae), pp. 415-428 in Zootaxa 4079 (4) on page 416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4079.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/1050861
Cephennodes longipes Jaloszynski 2007
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Cephennodes
Cephennodes longipes

description: Cephennodes longipes species group
Species belonging in this group have a stout and convex body, with the pronotum narrower than the elytra, the antennae and legs typically very (sometimes strikingly) long, the elytra in males usually flattened around suture near apex or with apical impressions, and the head and pronotum in all species are densely punctate. Elytra usually with basic vestiture of moderately dense suberect setae and sparsely distributed, often present only in posterior half, long and erect setae. The aedeagus is similar to the latus form. A summary of this group can be found in Jałoszyński (2012b). Three new species are described below.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2016, The Cephenniini of China. VIII. New species and new records of Cephennodes Reitter of Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejian and Fujian (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae), pp. 415-428 in Zootaxa 4079 (4) on page 419, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4079.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/1050861
Cephennodes (Cephennodes) capricornis Jaloszynski
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Cephennodes
Cephennodes capricornis

description: Cephennodes (Cephennodes) capricornis Jałoszyński
Cephennodes (Cephennodes) capricornis Jałoszyński, 2012b: 240, figs 6, 11, 16, 17; Jałoszyński, 2015a: 225.
Material studied. 1 ♂, China, Hunan, Yuanling County, Jie-Mu-Xi National Reserve, 28º45'N, 110º26'E, 359 m, leaf litter, 03.viii.2004, leg. J.- H. Huang; 1 ♂, China, Hunan, Sangzhi County, Badagong Shan N. R., 29º39'N, 109º49'E, 1200 m, leaf litter, 11.viii.2004, leg. J.- H. Huang; 2 ♂♂, China, Zhejiang, Hangzhou City, Mt. Wuchaoshan, 200 m, 09.iv.2011, leg. Peng & Zhu; 1 ♂, China, Zhejiang, Anji County, Longwang Shan N.R., Dongguan-Qianmutian, 30º24'14''N, 119º26'36''E, 105-1250 m, leaf litter, 15.v.2013, leg. Hu & Tang (SNUC, cPJ).
Remarks. Cephennodes capricornis was described on the basis of specimens collected in Zhejiang Province of China (Jałoszyński 2012b), later found in Hainan (Jałoszyński 2015a), and here it is recorded for the first time from Hunan.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2016, The Cephenniini of China. VIII. New species and new records of Cephennodes Reitter of Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejian and Fujian (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae), pp. 415-428 in Zootaxa 4079 (4) on page 427, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4079.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/1050861
Cephennodes elytratus Jaloszynski 2007
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Cephennodes
Cephennodes elytratus

description: Cephennodes elytratus species group
This is a newly established group to accommodate three species that have the aedeagus as species of the Cephennodes longipes group, but males bearing modifications in submedian lateral region of each elytron, in the form of a patch of modified (shortened and/or flattened) setae. Such characters can be seen in Cephennodes (s. str.) elytratus Jałoszyński, 2007a (Guangxi, China) and two new species described below. Despite the similarity of the aedeagi between the Cephennodes longipes and Cephennodes elytratus groups, their general body shape is different and species belonging in the latter do not have particularly long antennae or long, sparse setae among suberect basic elytral vestiture.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2016, The Cephenniini of China. VIII. New species and new records of Cephennodes Reitter of Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejian and Fujian (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae), pp. 415-428 in Zootaxa 4079 (4) on page 423, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4079.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/1050861
Cephennodes (Cephennodes) clypeicornis Jaloszynski
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Cephennodes
Cephennodes clypeicornis

description: Cephennodes (Cephennodes) clypeicornis Jałoszyński
Cephennodes (Cephennodes) clypeicornis Jałoszyński, 2012b: 237, figs 5, 9−10, 14−15.
Material studied. 1 ♂, China, Zhejiang, Lishui City, Fengyang Shan N.R., forest near Datianping, 27º54'33''- 55'18'', / 119º10'20''-17''E, leaf litter and moss, 1170-1300 m, 06.x.2013, leg. Feng, Peng, Yu, Yin; 1 ♂, China, Zhejiang, Zhuji Da Shan, 29º39'57''N, 120º04'57''E, leaf litter, 100 m, 09.ix.2012, leg. T.- X. Zhao; 1 ♂, China, Zhejiang, Hangzhou City, Mt. Wuchaoshan, 200 m, 10.iv.2011, leg. Peng & Zhu (SNUC, cPJ).
Remarks. Cephennodes clypeicornis was already known to occur in Zhejiang Province of China (Jałoszyński 2012b), new findings in different localities suggest that it may be a common species in this area.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2016, The Cephenniini of China. VIII. New species and new records of Cephennodes Reitter of Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejian and Fujian (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae), pp. 415-428 in Zootaxa 4079 (4) on pages 427-428, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4079.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/1050861
Cephennodes (Cephennodes) paramerus Jaloszynski
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Cephennodes
Cephennodes paramerus

description: Cephennodes (Cephennodes) paramerus Jałoszyński
Cephennodes (Cephennodes) paramerus Jałoszyński, 2007a: 29, figs 9, 29−31.
Material studied. 1 ♂, China, Fujian, Wuyishan City, Tongmucun, 800 m, 28.vii.2008, leg. N. Qi & Z.W. Yin; 1 ♂, China, Zhejian, Lishui City, Longguan, Fengyang Shan N.R., forest near Jitou Village, 27º55'58''N, 119º12'44''E, fern, silvergrass, fir, ca. 1050 m, 09.x.2013, leg. Z. Peng, Y.- M. Yu, Z.- W. Yin (SNUC).
Remarks. Cephennodes paramerus was known to occur in Fujian Province of China (Jałoszyński 2007a), here it is recorded for the first time from the adjacent province of Zhejian.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2016, The Cephenniini of China. VIII. New species and new records of Cephennodes Reitter of Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejian and Fujian (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae), pp. 415-428 in Zootaxa 4079 (4) on page 428, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4079.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/1050861
Elmohardyia Rafael 1987
Creators: name: Marques, Dayse W. A.
name: Rafael, José A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Elmohardyia

description: Elmohardyia Rafael, 1987
Elmohardyia (Rafael 1987: 37, Figs 9–13, description; 1988: 224, Figs 1–168, revision). Pipunculus (Cresson 1911: 282, 323, group I, part.).
Dorilas (Hardy 1943: 54, part.; Aczél 1952: 240, part.).
Eudorylas (Aczél 1952: 242, part.).
Pipunculus (Eudorylas) (Hardy 1965a: 206, part.; 1965b: 25, part.; 1965c: 552, part.; 1966: 2, part.).
description: Published as part of Marques, Dayse W. A. & Rafael, José A., 2015, Elmohardyia Rafael (Diptera, Pipunculidae) from northeastern Brazil: new records and description of new species, pp. 301-327 in Zootaxa 3972 (3) on page 304, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/236454
Elmohardyia lindneri Collin
Creators: name: Marques, Dayse W. A.
name: Rafael, José A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Elmohardyia
Elmohardyia lindneri

description: Elmohardyia lindneri (Collin)
Figs 97–113
Pipunculus lindneri (Collin 1931: 174, Figs 3–4, 5 a).
Eudorylas lindneri (Aczél 1948: 25, distribution; 1952: 244, catalog).
Pipunculus discanthus (Hardy 1965b: 33, Fig. 10 d; 1965a: 212, Figs 6 a–b, record).
Elmohardyia lindneri (Rafael 1987: 38, citation; 1988: 242, Figs 10, 45, 85–86, redescription; De Meyer 1996: 46, catalog; Rodriguez & Rafael 2012: 19, catalog).
Material examined. BRASIL, Maranhão, Caxias, Pé do Morro, 04°36'48"S, 43°04'04"W, Arm.[adilha] Malaise, 12–25.iii.1997, F.L. Oliveira (1♂ CZMA); idem, Mirador, Parque Est.[adual] do Mirador, Base dos Cágados, 06°48'29"S, 45°06'34"W, Armadilha de Malaise, 27.ix–02.x.2011, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira & D.W.A. Marques (1♂ CZMA).
Remarks. Type material has been studied by Rafael (1987, 1988), who also redescribed and illustrated E. lindneri. Figures 97–113 included here should enable a better identification of this species.
Variations. When compared with the redescription and figures given in Rafael (1987, 1988), the specimens from Maranhão state do not have a S-shaped membranous area (straight instead) and their apex of left surstylus is narrower than the figure 85 of Rafael (1988). For the time being, these variations are considered as geographical variation.
Distribution. Brazil: Maranhão (new record, Cerrado Biome), Mato Grosso, São Paulo; Bolívia, Argentina.
description: Published as part of Marques, Dayse W. A. & Rafael, José A., 2015, Elmohardyia Rafael (Diptera, Pipunculidae) from northeastern Brazil: new records and description of new species, pp. 301-327 in Zootaxa 3972 (3) on page 314, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/236454
Macropsis adusta Li, Dai et Li, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Li, Hu
name: Dai, Ren-Huai
name: Li, Zi-Zhong
name: Yu, Dmitri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Macropsis
Macropsis adusta

description: Macropsis adusta Li, Dai et Li, sp. nov.
Figs. 1–3, 37–44
Material examined. Holotype: 3, China, Ningxia province, Liupanshan, Longtan, 2050 m, 28–29.VII.2009, collected by Yang Zaihua; paratypes: 3 3, 1 Ƥ, same data.
Description. Body dark, almost black, with small diffuse yellowish markings (Figs. 1–3). Head and pronotum dark, with yellowish speckles. Black spots almost invisible, only discoidal spots on face and two spots on fore margin of pronotum behind eyes more or less distinguishable. Ocelli yellow, clypellus black, eyes reddish brown. Scutellum dark with yellow speckles, triangular spots in side margins and spot near apex black. Edges of crown, pronotum and scutellum yellowish. Forewings black, membrane semihyaline, only anal half of appendix yellowish. Legs black. Males and females similar in coloration.
Apodemes of 2nd abdominal sternum in male widely separated, triangular, with long narrow tips (Fig. 38).
Pygofer broad, nearly square, caudal margin strongly concave, pygofer processes slender, almost straight, exceeding dorsocaudal margin, more narrow in apical half (Fig. 37). Subgenital plates of typical shape (Fig. 37). Aedeagus comparatively narrow in side view, gradually tapering towards tip in distal half, gonopore large, oval, nearly apical (Figs. 39–40). Styles slender, gradually tapering distally, with rounded tips (Fig. 41). Connective stout, with finger-like protrusion in middle, both lateral arms twisted to dorsum (Figs. 42–43).
7th sternite in female triangular, in midline 1.2 times as long as 6th one, lateral margins slightly arched, posterior margin with a small depression in middle, ovipositor strongly projecting beyond pygofer. 2nd valvulae with 5 additional teeth each, basal tooth on each valvula twice as broad as any other one (Fig. 44).
Body length (including tegmina): 3, 4.0–4.1 mm; Ƥ, 4.1 mm.
Distribution. China (Ningxia prov.).
Diagnosis. The new species is similar to M. orientalis (Distant, 1916), but can be distinguished from the latter one by the tapering apical part of the aedeagus, shorter tips of styles and darker coloration.
Etymology. The new species name is derived from the Latin word “ adustus ”, indicating that the body coloration is black.
description: Published as part of Li, Hu, Dai, Ren-Huai, Li, Zi-Zhong & Yu, Dmitri, 2012, Taxonomic study of Chinese species of the genus Macropsis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae): new species, new records, synonymy and replacement name, pp. 41-62 in Zootaxa 3420 on page 42, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.212165
Elmohardyia trinidadensis Hardy
Creators: name: Marques, Dayse W. A.
name: Rafael, José A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Elmohardyia
Elmohardyia trinidadensis

description: Elmohardyia trinidadensis (Hardy)
Figs 182–199
Dorilas (Eudorylas) trinidadensis (Hardy 1948:7, Figs 5 a–c).
Eudorylas trinidadensis (Aczél 1952: 246, catalog).
Pipunculus (Eudorylas) trinidadensis (Hardy 1966: 6, catalog).
Elmohardyia trinidadensis (Rafael 1987: 38, citation; 1988: 252, Figs 52, 106–107, 137 and 168, redescription; De Meyer 1996: 47, catalog; Menezes & Rafael 1997: 297, record; Rodriguez & Rafael 2012: 20, catalog).
Material examined. BRASIL, MA[ranhão], Carolina, Rio Lages, Arm.[adilha] Malaise, 12.xii.2001, J.A. Rafael, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira & J. Vidal (1♀, INPA); idem, PARNA [Parque Nacional] Chapada das Mesas, Riacho Sucuruiu, 240 m, 07°07'05.6"S, 47°18'31.6"W, Armadilha de Malaise, 01–10.xi.2013, J.A. Rafael, F. Limeira-de- Oliveira & T.T.A. Silva cols. (1♀, CZMA); idem, Mirador, Parque Est.[adual] Mirador, Base da Geraldina, Armadilha de Malaise, 28.ii.2007, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira col. (1♀, CZMA); idem, 06°37'25"S, 45°52'08"W, 13– 19.x.2012, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira, L.L.M. Santos & L.S. Santos (1♀, INPA); idem, 10–16.v.2013 (1♀, CZMA); idem, 402 m, 06°35'58"S, 45°50'49"W, 01–15.ix.2013 (2♀, CZMA); idem, 01–10.xii.2013, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira, L.L.M. Santos & T.L. Rocha (1♀, INPA); idem, CE[ará], Ubajara, Parque Nac.[ional] de Ubajara, Cachoeira do Cafundó, 03°50'13"S, 40°54'35"W, Armadilha de Malaise, 20–22.vii.2012, J.A. Rafael, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira cols. (1♂, CZMA); idem, Bahia, Igrapiúna, Res.[erva] Ecológica Michelin, 13°50'S, 39°10'W, Armadilha Malaise, i.2013, E. Menezes (1♀, INPA); idem, Ilhéus, Cepec, Ago[viii].1973, Soria col. (1♀, INPA).
Remarks. Type material has been studied by Rafael (1988), who also redescribed and illustrated E. trinidadensis. Figures 182–199 included here should enable a better identification of this species. The two small lateral lobes of the phallic guide are best seen in dorsal view (Fig. 196).
Distribution. Trinidad, Brazil: Amazonas, Pará, Maranhão (new record, Cerrado Biome), Ceará (new record, Caatinga Biome), Bahia (new record, Atlantic Forest Biome).
description: Published as part of Marques, Dayse W. A. & Rafael, José A., 2015, Elmohardyia Rafael (Diptera, Pipunculidae) from northeastern Brazil: new records and description of new species, pp. 301-327 in Zootaxa 3972 (3) on page 323, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/236454
Macropsis exteria Li, Dai et Li, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Li, Hu
name: Dai, Ren-Huai
name: Li, Zi-Zhong
name: Yu, Dmitri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Macropsis
Macropsis exteria

description: Macropsis exteria Li, Dai et Li, sp. nov.
Figs. 7–9, 52–60
Material examined. Holotype: 3, China, Yunnan province, Tengchong county, 17. VIII. 2006, collected by Zhang Zhengguang.
FIGURES. 45–51. Macropsis emeljanovi Dubovskiy. 45—male pygofer and subgenital plate, lateral view; 46—aedeagus, lateral view; 47—same, ventral view; 48—style, dorsal view; 49—connective, dorsal view; 50—same, lateral view; 51—2nd valvulae of ovipositor.
Description. Body yellowish brown (Figs. 7–9). Head and face yellowish brown, frons slightly darker, clypellus somewhat lighter, eyes brown. Pronotum brown, anterior margin almost yellow. Scutellum yellow, with two triangular spots in side angles. Forewings yellowish brown, hyaline, veins distinctly visible, from brown to black, legs yellowish brown.
2nd sternal apodemes in male small, triangular, separated by wide gap, with sharp tips and with inner margins almost parallel to each other (Fig. 55).
Pygofer broad, elongate, caudal margin rounded, pygofer processes slender, distinctly bent outwards in caudal view (Figs. 52–54). Subgenital plates slender, slightly expanded in apical half, marginal setae short (Fig. 52).
Aedeagal shaft rather broad in side view, widest in middle, in distal half uniformly tapering towards apex, gonopore oval, nearly apical (Figs. 56–57). Styles slender, with nearly parallel margins, tips sharply bent, rounded (Fig. 58). Connective with a stout finger-like protrusion in middle, both lateral arms twisted to dorsum (Figs. 59–60).
Female unknown.
Body length (including tegmina): 3, 4.4 mm.
Host. Unknown.
Distribution. China (Yunnan prov.).
Diagnosis. The new species is similar to M. linnavuorii Viraktamath, 1981, but can be distinguished from the latter one by relatively small and nearly apical gonopore, more slender and longer pygofer processes bent outwards and by different shape of styles.
FIGURES. 52–60. Macropsis exteria sp. nov. 52—male pygofer and subgenital plate, lateral view; 53–54—male pygofer processes, ventral view; 55—male abdominal apodemes of 2nd sternite; 56—aedeagus, lateral view; 57—same, ventral view; 58—style, dorsal view; 59—connective, dorsal view; 60—same, lateral view.
Etymology. The new species name is derived from the Latin word “ exterius ”, indicating that both pygofer processes distinctly twisted outwards in caudal view.
description: Published as part of Li, Hu, Dai, Ren-Huai, Li, Zi-Zhong & Yu, Dmitri, 2012, Taxonomic study of Chinese species of the genus Macropsis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae): new species, new records, synonymy and replacement name, pp. 41-62 in Zootaxa 3420 on pages 45-48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.212165
Macropsis illota Horvath 1899
Creators: name: Li, Hu
name: Dai, Ren-Huai
name: Li, Zi-Zhong
name: Yu, Dmitri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Macropsis
Macropsis illota

description: Macropsis illota (Horvath, 1899)
Figs. 16–18, 77–84
Description. Body from yellowish brown to brown (Figs. 16–18). Impressions between striae on pronotum darker than surrounding area. Scutellum yellowish, usually with black pattern. Forewings brown, veins of same tinge as a membrane or darker. Legs brown. Females usually somewhat lighter than males.
2nd tergal apodemes in male as a rule of longer than their width at base, with wide round or angular tips. 2nd sternal apodemes triangular, shape of tips varies from blunt to sharpened (Fig. 78).
Pygofer broad, caudal margin concave. Pygofer processes slender, straight or slightly sinuated (Fig. 77). Aedeagus in side view rather narrow, with more or less straight distal half of shaft, gonopore apical, oval (Figs. 79–80). Styles slender, with rounded tips (Fig. 81). Connective stout, with a finger-like protrusion in middle, both lateral arms twisted to dorsum (Figs. 82–83).
7th sternite in female nib-shaped, tapering towards end, in midline about 2.5 times as long as 6th one, with a deep notch on posterior margin. 2nd valvulae with two additional teeth each. Quite often additional teeth on each valvula united into one broad indistinct tooth (Fig. 84).
Body length (including tegmina): 3, 3.5–3.8 mm; Ƥ, 4.0–4.2 mm.
Host. Elms (Ulmus spp.; among other species, U. pumila L.).
Material examined. 3 3, 13 Ƥ, China: Ningxia province, Luoshan, 1650 m above sea level, 30. VII. 2008, collected by Song Qiongzhang.
Distribution. China: Ningxia, prov. (new record), Korea, Southern part of the Russian Far East and Transbaikalia, Mongolia, Japan. Recently was introduced to European Russia and Ukraine and presently is common on ornamental trees of U. pumila in the southern half of the region.
Remark. M. illota is similar to M. mendax (Fieber, 1868), but can be distinguished from latter by the shape of second tergal apodems, and in female individual of M. mendax having green colour variation which is nonexistent in M. illota. Illustrated descriptions and oscillograms of male calling signals of this species are given in Tishechkin (1999, 2002a).
description: Published as part of Li, Hu, Dai, Ren-Huai, Li, Zi-Zhong & Yu, Dmitri, 2012, Taxonomic study of Chinese species of the genus Macropsis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae): new species, new records, synonymy and replacement name, pp. 41-62 in Zootaxa 3420 on page 51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.212165
Macropsis lijiangensis Li, Dai et Li, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Li, Hu
name: Dai, Ren-Huai
name: Li, Zi-Zhong
name: Yu, Dmitri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Macropsis
Macropsis lijiangensis

description: Macropsis lijiangensis Li, Dai et Li, sp. nov.
Figs. 22–24, 93–99
Material examined. Holotype: 3, China, Yunnan province, Lijiang, 11. VIII. 2000, collected by Li Zizhong; paratypes: 12 Ƥ, same data.
Description. Body greenish yellow (Figs. 22–24). Face yellowish with weak green tinge, frons with large green area in middle, clypellus greenish, eyes and ocelli dark. Frons and pronotum with a longitudinal carina. Scutellum greenish yellow with triangular brown spots in lateral corners. Forewings hyaline, yellowish brown, claval part darkened. Legs yellowish. Similarly to previous species, in female coloration more deep green, with less distinct yellow tinge, body shape more stout.
FIGURES. 93–99. Macropsis lijiangensis sp. nov. 93—male pygofer and subgenital plate, lateral view; 94—aedeagus, lateral view; 95—same, ventral view; 96—style, dorsal view; 97—connective, dorsal view; 98—same, lateral view; 99—2nd valvulae of ovipositor.
Pygofer broad, caudal margin distinctly concave, pygofer processes spine-like, straight, with two setae in basal part (Fig. 93). Subgenital plates slender, with parallel margins (Fig. 93). Aedeagal shaft in side view broad, nearly parallel-margined, tip widely rounded, gonopore oval, subapical (Figs. 94–95). Styles slender, with tips distinctly expanded (Fig. 96). Connective stout, with finger-like protrusion in middle, both lateral arms bend to dorsum (Figs. 97–98).
7th sternite in female relatively small, triangular, along midline as long as 6th one, without a notch on posterior margin. Ovipositor strongly projecting beyond pygofer, 2nd valvulae with 3–4 additional teeth each (Fig. 99).
Body length (including tegmina): 3, 4.2 mm; Ƥ, 4.5–4.8 mm.
Host. Unknown.
Distribution. China (Yunnan prov.).
Diagnosis. The new species is similar to M. sohii Viraktamath, 1980 in coloration, but can be distinguished from the latter one by the subapical gonopore is situated almost in the middle of a distal half of aedeagal shaft, by the head is narrower than pronotum and more stout body.
Etymology. The new species name derives from the name of type locality, Lijiang.
description: Published as part of Li, Hu, Dai, Ren-Huai, Li, Zi-Zhong & Yu, Dmitri, 2012, Taxonomic study of Chinese species of the genus Macropsis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae): new species, new records, synonymy and replacement name, pp. 41-62 in Zootaxa 3420 on pages 54-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.212165
Macropsis robusta Li, Dai et Li, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Li, Hu
name: Dai, Ren-Huai
name: Li, Zi-Zhong
name: Yu, Dmitri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Macropsis
Macropsis robusta

description: Macropsis robusta Li, Dai et Li, sp. nov.
Figs. 31–33, 116–122
Material examined. Holotype: 3, China, Yunnan province, Gailigongshan mountains, Baihualing, Yudonghe, 7. V. 2010, collected by Li Hu; Paratypes: 1 3, same data; 1 3, China, Yunnan province, Lanping, 8. VIII. 2006, collected by Song Qiongzhang.
Description. Body more stout than in most representatives of genus. Head, face and pronotum brown, other parts of a body more light, greenish brown (Figs. 31–33). Coloration of face gradually becomes more light from frons to clypellus. Eyes red brown. Pronotum with two large diffuse black spots in hind half. Fore coxae with one black spot each. Scutellum brown. Forewings hyaline, greenish, veins greenish brown. Legs greenish yellow.
2nd sternal apodemes in male small, triangular, with lobes slightly bent inwards (Fig. 117).
Pygofer broad, of nearly square shape, pygofer processes long, slender, slightly sinuated, somewhat bent backwards, exceeding dorsal margin of pygofer (Fig. 116). Subgenital plates slender, with short marginal setae (Fig. 116). Aedeagus wide, in side view tapering towards end in distal half. In ventral aspect aedeagal shaft also rather wide, tip widely rounded, gonopore oval, subapical, situated in middle of distal half of a shaft (Figs. 118–119). Styles slender, gradually tapering towards ends, tips upturned (Fig. 120). Connective relatively slender, with a long finger-like protrusion in middle, both lateral arms twisted to dorsum (Figs. 121–122).
Female unknown.
Body length (including tegmina): 3, 4.0–4.2 mm.
Host. Unknown.
Distribution. China (Yunnan prov.).
Diagnosis. The new species is similar to M. orientalis (Distant, 1916), but can be distinguished from the latter one by more stout body, greenish forewings, more stout aedeagus with subapical gonopore, pygofer processes bent backwards and another shape of styles.
Etymology. The new species name is derived from the Latin word “ robustus ”, indicating that the body is more stout than in other representatives of the genus.
FIGURES. 116–122. Macropsis robusta sp. nov. 116—male pygofer and subgenital plate, lateral view; 117—male abdominal apodemes of 2nd sternite; 118—aedeagus, lateral view; 119—same, ventral view; 120—style, dorsal view; 121—connective, dorsal view; 122—same, lateral view.
description: Published as part of Li, Hu, Dai, Ren-Huai, Li, Zi-Zhong & Yu, Dmitri, 2012, Taxonomic study of Chinese species of the genus Macropsis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae): new species, new records, synonymy and replacement name, pp. 41-62 in Zootaxa 3420 on pages 58-59, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.212165
Macropsis orientalis Distant 1916
Creators: name: Li, Hu
name: Dai, Ren-Huai
name: Li, Zi-Zhong
name: Yu, Dmitri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Macropsis
Macropsis orientalis

description: Macropsis orientalis (Distant, 1916)
Figs. 28–30, 108–115
Material examined. 1 3, 1 Ƥ, China: Guizhou province, Kuankuoshui Nature Reserve, 15. VIII. 2010, collected by Li Hu.
FIGURES. 108–115. Macropsis orientalis (Distant). 108—male pygofer and subgenital plate, lateral view; 109—male abdominal apodemes of 2nd sternite; 110—aedeagus, lateral view; 111—same, ventral view; 112—style, dorsal view; 113—connective, dorsal view; 114—same, lateral view; 115—2nd valvulae of ovipositor.
Description. Body brown with slight, hardly distinguishable greenish tinge, and without any particular dark pattern, only triangular spots in side angles of scutellum distinct (Figs. 28–30). Forewings translucent, brown with black speckles, certain veins in distal part darkened. Legs greenish brown, with black spots. Female in external appearance similar to male.
Body comparatively stout. Frons with a longitudinal carina, pronotum strongly striated. Scutellum with a longitudinal carina.
2nd sternal apodemes slender, more or less triangular, separated by wide gap, with extended blunt tips (Fig. 109).
Pygofer broad, with almost straight caudal margin. Pygofer processes long, exceeding caudodorsal margin, spine-like (Fig. 108). Aedeagal shaft in lateral aspect comparatively slender, broadest at basis, slightly sinuated in distal half, apex in ventral aspect slightly expanded, round, gonopore oval, almost apical (Figs. 110–111). Styles slender, somewhat tapering towards ends, with truncate tips (Fig. 112). Connective thin, with a finger-like protrusion in middle, both lateral arms twisted to dorsum (Figs. 113–114).
Female 7th sternite broad basally, tapering caudally, in midline about 2.5 times as long as 6th one, with a deep notch on posterior margin. Ovipositor projecting beyond pygofer, 2nd valvulae with 4 additional teeth each (Fig. 115).
Body length (including tegmina): 3, 4.0 mm; Ƥ, 4.5 mm.
Host. Unknown.
Distribution. China: Guizhou prov. (new record), India.
Remark. Illustrated description of this species is given in Viraktamath, 1981. May be this species resembles M. campbelli Viraktamath, 1981 and M. linnavuori (Distant, 1916) in general form and coloration, it differs from them in having narrower apex of style.
description: Published as part of Li, Hu, Dai, Ren-Huai, Li, Zi-Zhong & Yu, Dmitri, 2012, Taxonomic study of Chinese species of the genus Macropsis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae): new species, new records, synonymy and replacement name, pp. 41-62 in Zootaxa 3420 on pages 57-58, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.212165
Macropsis zizhongi Li, Dai et Li
Creators: name: Li, Hu
name: Dai, Ren-Huai
name: Li, Zi-Zhong
name: Yu, Dmitri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Macropsis
Macropsis zizhongi

description: Macropsis zizhongi Li, Dai et Li, nom. nov.
Macropsis gracilis Li et Liang, 2005: 578 –579, nom. preocc. (nec Macropsis gracilis Dubovskiy, 1966: 97)
Distribution. China (Heilongjiang prov.).
Etymology. The species is named in honour of Prof. Li Zizhong, the first author of the original species name.
description: Published as part of Li, Hu, Dai, Ren-Huai, Li, Zi-Zhong & Yu, Dmitri, 2012, Taxonomic study of Chinese species of the genus Macropsis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Macropsinae): new species, new records, synonymy and replacement name, pp. 41-62 in Zootaxa 3420 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.212165
Wahydra bella Hayward 1939
Creators: name: Henao, Efrain R.
name: Carneiro, Eduardo
name: Mielke, Olaf H. H.
name: Casagrade, Mirna M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Wahydra
Wahydra bella

description: Wahydra bella (Hayward, 1939)
(Figs 3, 4, 28, 42)
Phlebodes bella Hayward, 1939. An. Soc. cient. arg. 126: 455, fig. 26 (male gen.); holotype male, Rio Ochuna, Tucumán, Argentina; collection Hayward.—Hayward, 1941. Rev. Mus. La Plata, n. s., Zool. 2: 312.— Hayward, 1950. Gen. Sp. Anim. Arg. 2, p. 200, 201, pls 9, fig. 1 (male gen.), 21, fig. 12 (d).— Hayward, 1964. Acta zool. Lill. 19: 323.
Zalomes kenava bella; Evans, 1955. Cat. Amer. Hesp. 4, p. 69.— Hayward, 1973. Op. Lill. 23: 65.— Bridges, 1983. Lep. Hesp. 1, p. 15; 2, p. 40.— Bridges, 1988. Cat. Hesp. 1, p. 23; 2, p. 66. (no genus) bella; Beattie, 1976. Rhop. Direct., p. 94.
Wahydra bella; Steinhauser, 1991. Bull. Allyn Mus. 132: 33.— Bridges, 1994. Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group, Sp. Group Nam. Hesp. (Lep.) World 8, p. 28; 9, p. 74.— Mielke, 2004. Hesperioidea, p. 84, in Lamas (ed.). Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea, in Heppner (ed.). Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A.— Mielke, 2005. Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 5, p. 1362.
Diagnosis. Male: Forewing length 11.5–12mm. Nudum 12–13. DFW brand large; subapical spot orange, in R4-M1. VFW costal area, apical spot and marginal band homogeneous yellowish. VHW with yellowish discal bands plus a marked streak in CuA2-2A. Median apophyses of tegumen developed, large, simple; lateral projections pointed. Harpe large, curved. Ventro-posterior end of aedeagus truncated.
Studied material: Argentina, Salta, Chorrillos, 2280m, 22-II-2000, A. Varga, 1 male, OM 51.261; Salta, Toldos, 20-II-1960, Golbach leg., 1 male, DZUP 29.905; Jujuy, Las Lancitas, 4-II-2006, Klimaitis leg., 1 male, DZUP 29.907; Tucumán, Tafi Viejo, Horco Molle, 800m, 1 male, DZUP 29.904.
Type: Holotype male in IML
description: Published as part of Henao, Efrain R., Carneiro, Eduardo, Mielke, Olaf H. H. & Casagrade, Mirna M., 2015, Taxonomic notes on Wahydra Steinhauser (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) with description of four new species, pp. 59-73 in Zootaxa 4040 (1) on pages 61-62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4040.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/289985
Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser 1991
Creators: name: Henao, Efrain R.
name: Carneiro, Eduardo
name: Mielke, Olaf H. H.
name: Casagrade, Mirna M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Wahydra
Wahydra nieblensis

description: Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991
(Figs 5, 6, 29, 43)
Wahydra nieblensis Steinhauser, 1991. Bull. Allyn Mus. 132: 35, figs 42–45 (male, female d, v), 89 (male gen.), 110 (female gen.); holotype male, VIII-1971, Niebli, NW slope Vol. Pichincha, Pichincha, Ecuador, 3500 m, R. de Lafebre leg.; AME, transferred to MGCL.— Bridges, 1994. Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group, Sp. Group Nam. Hesp. (Lep.) World 8, p. 154; 9, p. 754.— Mielke, 2004. Hesperioidea, p. 84, in Lamas (ed.). Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea, in Heppner (ed.). Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A.— Mielke, 2005. Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 5, p. 1363.
Diagnosis. Male: Forewing length 10.5mm. Nudum 12. DFW brand large, subapical spot yellowish, in R5-M1. VFW costal area, apical spot and marginal band homogeneous yellowish. VHW with faint yellowish discal band and streak in CuA2-2A. Median apophyses of tegumen developed, large, simple, with a proximal constriction; lateral processes pointed. Harpe thin, curved. Ventro-posterior end of aedeagus truncated.
Type: Holotype male in MGCL.
Studied material: Colombia, Antioquia, Cerro del Padre Amaya, 2500m, 18-XII-1989, 1 male, OM 50.981; Antioquia, Envigado, 2200m, 18-I-1989, 1 male, OM 51.142.
description: Published as part of Henao, Efrain R., Carneiro, Eduardo, Mielke, Olaf H. H. & Casagrade, Mirna M., 2015, Taxonomic notes on Wahydra Steinhauser (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) with description of four new species, pp. 59-73 in Zootaxa 4040 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4040.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/289985
Wahydra ekka Evans 1955, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Henao, Efrain R.
name: Carneiro, Eduardo
name: Mielke, Olaf H. H.
name: Casagrade, Mirna M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Wahydra
Wahydra ekka

description: Wahydra ekka (Evans, 1955) comb. nov.
(Figs 7, 8, 30, 44)
Moeris ekka Evans, 1955. Cat. Amer. Hesp. 4, p. 151, pl. 63 (male gen.); [holo] type male, Ecuador, ex coll. Hewitson; (BM(NH).— Bridges, 1983. Lep. Hesp. 1, p. 1. 38; 2, p. 21.— Bridges, 1988. Cat. Hesp. 1, p. 59; 2, p. 34.— Bridges, 1994. Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group, Sp. Group Nam. Hesp. (Lep.) World 8, p. 71; 9, p. 38.— Mielke, 2004. Hesperioidea, p. 72, in Lamas (ed.). Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea, in Heppner (ed.). Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A.— Mielke, 2005. Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 5, p. 1074.
(no genus) ekka; Beattie, 1976. Rhop. Direct., p. 134
Wahydra obscura Steinhauser, 1991. Bull. Allyn Mus. 132: 36, figs 46–49 (male, female d, v), 90 (male gen.), 111 (female gen.); holotype male, IV-1971, Rio Mulatos, Cotopaxi, Ecuador, 3800 m, R. de Lafebre leg.; AME.— Bridges, 1994. Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group, Sp. Group Nam. Hesp. (Lep.) World 8, p. 159; 9, p. 74.— Mielke, 2004. Hesperioidea, p. 84, in Lamas (ed.). Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea, in Heppner (ed.). Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A.— Mielke, 2005. Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 5, p. 1363; New synonymy.
Diagnosis. Male: Forewing length 12.5mm. Nudum 13. Wings dorsally dark brown, without bands, though only reduced orange spots in M3-CuA2. DFW brand thin; subapical spot also reduced, orange, in R5-M1. VFW costal area, apical spot and marginal band homogeneous orange. VHW ground color dark orange, with fainted discal reddish spots. Median apophyses of tegumen developed, large, simple; lateral projections square. Uncus and valvae asymmetric, both with longer projections on the right side. Harpe large, sharply angled. Ventro-posterior end of aedeagus lobed, triangular.
Studied material: Peru, Huánuco, Carpish, 2800m, III-1997, Büche leg, 1 male, OM 46.834.
Types: Holotype male of Moeris ekka in BMNH and holotype male of Wahydra obscura in MGCL.
Remarks. The study of the holotypes of Moeris ekka and Wahydra obscura confirmed this new synonymy. The description of M. ekka Evans, 1955 is similar to W. oscura, additionnaly, both brands are practically identical and the genital structures are not considerably different (see Warren et al, 2013).
description: Published as part of Henao, Efrain R., Carneiro, Eduardo, Mielke, Olaf H. H. & Casagrade, Mirna M., 2015, Taxonomic notes on Wahydra Steinhauser (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) with description of four new species, pp. 59-73 in Zootaxa 4040 (1) on page 62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4040.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/289985
Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser 1991
Creators: name: Henao, Efrain R.
name: Carneiro, Eduardo
name: Mielke, Olaf H. H.
name: Casagrade, Mirna M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Wahydra
Wahydra subhebetis

description: Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991
(Figs 9, 10, 31, 45)
Wahydra subhebetis Steinhauser, 1991. Bull. Allyn Mus. 132: 33, figs 38–41 (male, female d, v), 88 (male gen.), 109 (female gen.); holotype male, 3-V-1974, La Linea (Quindio Pass), Tolima-Quindio, Colombia, 3100 m, S. R. & L. M. Steinhauser leg.; AME.— Bridges, 1994. Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group, Sp. Group Nam. Hesp. (Lep.) World 8, p. 215; 9, p. 74.— Mielke, 2004. Hesperioidea, p. 84, in Lamas (ed.). Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea, in Heppner (ed.). Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A.— Mielke, 2005. Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 5, p. 1363.—González M. & Andrade-C., 2008. Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. 32 (124): 430.
Diagnosis. Male: Forewing length 11.5–12mm. Nudum 13. DFW brand thin, subapical spot yellowish, reduced in R4–R5, but developed in R5-M1. VFW costal area, apical spot and marginal band homogeneous yellowish. VHW with fainted reddish discal spots and streak in CuA2-2A. Median apophyses of tegumen developed, thin, simple; lateral processes pointed. Harpe large, sharply angled. Ventro-posterior end of aedeagus truncated.
Studied material: Ecuador, Tungurahua, Rio Blanco, V-1977, Lafebre leg, 1 male, DZUP 29.902; Colombia: Tolima-Quindio, La Linea, 3100m, 3-V-1974. S. R. & L. M. Steinhuaser, 3 males, MGCL.
Type: Holotype male in MGCL.
description: Published as part of Henao, Efrain R., Carneiro, Eduardo, Mielke, Olaf H. H. & Casagrade, Mirna M., 2015, Taxonomic notes on Wahydra Steinhauser (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Anthoptini) with description of four new species, pp. 59-73 in Zootaxa 4040 (1) on pages 65-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4040.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/289985