cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Glaberana longilamina Nielson 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Glaberana
Glaberana longilamina

description: Glaberana longilamina, sp. nov. (Plate 2E, Fig. 105-111) Description. Length. Male 8.70-8.80 mm., female unknown. External morphology. Moderately large, narrow species. General color dark brown to black; forewings with small yellow spots on veins, cells translucent with few suffused reticulations; mesonotum dark brown with yellow spot in basal 2/3, yellow apically; pronotum dark brown to black, bullae yellow; crown tannish; eyes dark brown; face yellow with dark orange longitudinal stripe on inner lateral margins, clypellus with short, suffused orange, longitudinal stripe medially; head distinctly narrower than pronotum, anterior margin obtusely angled; crown long, narrow, narrower than width of eyes, produced about ¼ of entire length beyond anterior margin of eyes; lateral margins convergent basally; eyes large, globular; clypeus long, narrow, lateral margins broadly convex; clypellus narrow, apex flared laterally. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view large, triangular, small lobe apically, long mesal digitate caudoventral process, glabrous (Fig. 105); aedeagus long, narrow in lateral view with shaft inflated in apical 1/ 5 in dorsal view, glabrous (Fig. 106, 107); style with long narrow apophysis (Fig. 108, 109); dorsal connective long, narrow (Fig. 106, 107); connective large, anterior arms very narrow, medial ridge complete, stem small, broadly lobed (Fig. 110); subgenital plate very long, narrow with short spine apically (Fig. 111). Material examined. Holotype male. THAILAND: Kampphaeng Phet Mae Wong NP, Chong Yen, 16 o 5.212' N 99 o 6.576’E., 1306 m., Malaise trap, 17-24.iii.2008, Piluek C. leg., T3641 (QSBG). Paratype, 1 male, Chiang Mai Doi Inthanon NP, Checkpoint 2, 18 o 31.554’N. / 98 o 29.940’E., 1900 m., Malaise trap, 23.iii.-1.v.2007, Y. Areeluck leg. T 1822 (ULKY). Etymology. The name of the species is descriptive for the very long, broad subgenital plate. Remarks. Glaberana longilamina is allied to other species possessing a long subgenital plate and can be distinguished by the following features: pygofer with long, mesal caudoventral process, aedeagal shaft inflated in distal 1/5 and by the very narrow anterior arms of the connective.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2015, A revision of the tribe Coelidiini of the Oriental, Palearctic and Australian biogeographical regions (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-202 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (410) on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181587
Caii Institvtionvm Fragmenta, & Epitome; 1600
Creators: name: Gaius
name: Aleandro, Girolamo
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2009

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Venetiis, M D C. Apud Franciscum Bolzetam Bibliopolam Patauinum
Local Reconstructions of Silicene Induced by Adatoms
Creators: name: Özçelik, V. Ongun
name: Ciraci, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction of silicene with Si, C, H, O, Ti atoms along with H$_2$, H$_2$O and O$_2$ molecules are investigated and the induced functionalities thereof are analyzed using first principles density functional theory. Si adatom initially adsorbed at the top site of silicene pushes down the Si atom underneath to form a dumbbell like structure with 3+1 coordination. This prediction is important for silicene research and reveal new physical phenomena related with the formation of multilayer Si, which is apparently the precursor state for missing layered structure of silicon. We found that dumbbell structure attributes coverage dependent electronic and magnetic properties to nonmagnetic bare silicene. Even more interesting is that silicene with dumbbells is energetically more favorable than the pristine silicene: The more dense the dumbbell coverage, the stronger is the cohesion. Incidentally, these structures appear to be intermediate between between silicene and silicon. Carbon adatom, which is initially adsorbed to the bridge position, substitutes one Si atom, if it overcomes a small energy barrier. Oxygen molecule can dissociate on silicene surface, whereby constituent oxygen atoms oxidize silicene by forming strong bonds. By varying the concentration and decoration of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms one can tune the band gap of silicene. Through the adsorption of hydrogen or titanium adatom, silicene acquires spin polarized state. A half metallic ferromagnetic behavior is attained at specific uniform coverage of Ti adatom, which may function as a spin valve.
description: Accepted for publication in The Journal of Physical Chemistry http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp408647t
Glaberana spadix Nielson 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Glaberana
Glaberana spadix

description: Glaberana spadix, sp. nov. (Plate 2F, Fig. 112-118) Description. Length. Male 9.50 mm., female 11.00 mm. External morphology. Large, robust species. General color dark brown to black; forewings brown with small yellow stripes on veins, cells with suffuse light brown markings; mesonotum black with yellow bullae in center; pronotum black with numerous yellow bullae; crown light brown; eyes dark brown; face light brown; head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin obtusely rounded; crown short, broad, about as wide as width of eyes, produced anteriorly, lateral margins convergent basally, eyes large, semiglobular; pronotum large, nearly twice as long medially as crown, surface bullated; mesonotum very large, nearly twice as long medially as pronotum; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex; clypellus short, about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, slightly inflated longitudinally along middle, apex flared laterally. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view very large, triangulate, small lobe distally, short digitate caudoventral lobe, glabrous (Fig. 112); aedeagus long, narrow, tubular, shaft nearly straight in lateral and dorsal views, row of short teeth in apical 1/6 on dorsal margin, gonopore in apical 5/6 (Fig. 113, 114); style small, with moderately long apophysis (Fig. 115, 116); dorsal connective very long, narrow (Fig. 113, 114); connective large, anterior arms narrow, medial ridge nearly complete, stem very large, subovate (Fig. 117); subgenital plate long, moderately broad, with short apical tooth, sparsely setose apically (Fig. 118). Female. Segment VII very large, more than twice as long as penultimate sternum, posterior margin slightly convex on each side of middle. Material examined. Holotype male. LAOS: Khammouan prov., 24-29.iv.2001, 18 o 07’N 104 o 29’E., Ban Khoun Ngeun, 200 m., Vit Kuban leg. / Entomological expedition, “Laos 2001”, Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic (MMBC). Paratypes. 3 males, 1 female, same data as holotype (MMBC, MLBM), 1 female, LAOS-N: Phongsaly prov., 21 o 41.2’N 102 o 06.8’E., 28.v.-20.vi.2003, Phongsaly envir., 1500 m., Vit Kuban, leg. (MMBC). Etymology. The name of the species is descriptive for the dominant brown color of the general habitus. Remarks. Among species with a large pygofer, G. spadix can be distinguished by the short apical spine of the subgenital plate, the small style with narrow apophysis and by the very large stem on the connective.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2015, A revision of the tribe Coelidiini of the Oriental, Palearctic and Australian biogeographical regions (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-202 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (410) on page 25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181587
Fiducial marker recovery and detection from severely truncated data in navigation assisted spine surgery
Creators: name: Fan, Fuxin
name: Kreher, Björn
name: Keil, Holger
name: Maier, Andreas
name: Huang, Yixing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fiducial markers are commonly used in navigation assisted minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) and they help transfer image coordinates into real world coordinates. In practice, these markers might be located outside the field-of-view (FOV), due to the limited detector sizes of C-arm cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) systems used in intraoperative surgeries. As a consequence, reconstructed markers in CBCT volumes suffer from artifacts and have distorted shapes, which sets an obstacle for navigation. In this work, we propose two fiducial marker detection methods: direct detection from distorted markers (direct method) and detection after marker recovery (recovery method). For direct detection from distorted markers in reconstructed volumes, an efficient automatic marker detection method using two neural networks and a conventional circle detection algorithm is proposed. For marker recovery, a task-specific learning strategy is proposed to recover markers from severely truncated data. Afterwards, a conventional marker detection algorithm is applied for position detection. The two methods are evaluated on simulated data and real data, both achieving a marker registration error smaller than 0.2 mm. Our experiments demonstrate that the direct method is capable of detecting distorted markers accurately and the recovery method with task-specific learning has high robustness and generalizability on various data sets.
Glaberana ampla Nielson 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Glaberana
Glaberana ampla

description: Glaberana ampla, sp. nov. (Plate 2G, Fig. 119-126) Description. Length. Male 8.10 mm., female unknown. External morphology. Moderately large, robust species. General color brown to black; forewing with numerous short, yellow stripes on veins, cells with light yellow markings; mesonotum black with yellow spots; pronotum black with yellow bullae; crown light yellow, 2 orange square transverse spots medially next to outer margins, eyes ivory; face ivory, orange longitudinal stripe next to inner lateral margins; clypellus with medial orange spot; head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown long, narrow, narrower than width of eyes, produced slightly anteriorly, lateral margins convergent basally; eyes very large, semiglobular; pronotum short, length medially less than length of crown; surface bullated; mesonotum large, about twice as long medially as pronotum; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex; clypellus narrow, inflated longitudinally medially, apex flared laterally. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view large, triangular, large lobe apically, sparsely setose caudoventrally (Fig. 119); aedeagus long, tubular, shaft broadly curved in lateral view, somewhat inflated in basal ¼ in dorsal and lateral views, very small teeth on dorsal margin near apex, gonopore medial (Fig. 120, 121); style short with slender apophysis (Fig. 122, 123); dorsal connective long, very narrow (Fig. 120, 121); connective broad, anterior arms membranous in basal half, medial ridge short, complete, stem small, lobed (Fig. 124); subgenital plate very long, broad, with long spine apically, setose from 4/7 to 6/7 on inner lateral margin (Fig. 125). Material examined. Holotype male. THAILAND: Nakhon Nayok, Khao Yai NP, valley at entrance / Huay Pak Chee, 14 o 27.115’N 101 o 27.951’E., 733 m., pan trap, / 11-12.xi.2006, Pong Sandao, leg. T986 (QSBG). Etymology. The name of the species is descriptive for the very large subgenital plate and pygofer. Remarks. Among species with long subgenital plate and prominent apical spine, G. ampla can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: large triangulate pygofer with large apical lobe, inflated aedeagal shaft in basal ¼ and broad connective with narrow, membranous anterior arms.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2015, A revision of the tribe Coelidiini of the Oriental, Palearctic and Australian biogeographical regions (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-202 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (410) on pages 25-26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181587
title: Entwicklung einer Skala zur Evaluation digitaler Lehre. Erste Validierungsergebnisse unter Studierenden der DHBW
Creators: name: Spletter, Christian
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Die COVID-19-Pandemie hat die akademische Lehre vor methodisch-didaktische Herausforderungen gestellt. Da von einer künftigen verstärkten Ausrichtung auf digitale Lehr- und Lernprozesse auszugehen ist, wurde mit der Dualen Hochschule Baden-Württemberg als Erhebungskontext eine Skala zur Evaluation digitaler Lehre entwickelt. Die angenommene Faktorenstruktur entlang der vier Prämissen erfolgreicher Online-Sozialisation (Technischer Zugang, Autonomie, Kompetenz, Soziale Eingebundenheit) konnte nicht bestätigt werden; vielmehr deutet das Ergebnis auf ein Zwei-Faktoren-Modell hin, das sich aus der digitalen Lernautonomie und dem digitalitätsbezogenen Kompetenzerleben zusammensetzt. Als Erklärungen werden die Differenzierungsfähigkeit der Studierenden sowie Entfremdungstendenzen im Zeichen von Distant Socializing diskutiert.
description: Forschung und Innovation in der Hochschulbildung; 17
Epithalamion quod Serenissimis Conivgibvs Maximiliano Boiariae Duci Com. Pal. Rheni. S. R. I. Septemuiro Archidapifero Et Mariae Annae Avstriacae Sacratissimi & Augustissimi Imp. Ferdinandi II. F. Debiti honoris et obseruantiae ergò accinuit Collegivm Monacense Societ. Iesv; 1635
Creators: name: Balde, Jakob
name: Maximilian I., Bayern, Kurfürst
name: Maria Anna Bayern, Kurfürstin, 1610-1665
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2009

description: Verf. ermittelt
Contracaecum Open reading frames (ORFs) prediction (cds)
Creators: name: Libro, Pietro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Bioinformatic methods development
Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified

description: Understanding the genomic underpinnings of thermal adaptation is a hot topic in eco-evolutionary studies of parasites. Marine heteroxenous parasites have complex life cycles encompassing a free-living larval stage, an ectothermic intermediate host and a homeothermic definitive host, thus representing compelling systems for the study of thermal adaptation. The Antarctic anisakid Contracaecum osculatum sp. D is a marine parasite able to survive and thrive both at very cold and warm temperatures within the environment and its hosts. Here, a de novo transcriptome of C. osculatum sp. D was generated for the first time, by performing RNA-Seq experiments on a set of individuals exposed to temperatures experienced by the nematode during its life cycle.
Experimental Realization of a Quantum Ratchet Through Phase Modulation
Creators: name: White, D. H.
name: Ruddell, S. K.
name: Hoogerland, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on an experimental realization of unidirectional transporting island structures in an otherwise chaotic phase space of the delta-kicked rotor system. Using a Bose-Einstein Condensate as a source of ultracold atoms, we employ asymmetric phase modulation in the kicks, with the narrow momentum distribution of the atoms allowing us to address individual island structures. We observe quantum ratchet behavior in this system, with clear directed momentum current in the absence of a directional force, which we characterize and connect to ε-classical theory.
Machine-Learning media bias
Creators: name: D'Alonzo, Samantha
name: Tegmark, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an automated method for measuring media bias. Inferring which newspaper published a given article, based only on the frequencies with which it uses different phrases, leads to a conditional probability distribution whose analysis lets us automatically map newspapers and phrases into a bias space. By analyzing roughly a million articles from roughly a hundred newspapers for bias in dozens of news topics, our method maps newspapers into a two-dimensional bias landscape that agrees well with previous bias classifications based on human judgement. One dimension can be interpreted as traditional left-right bias, the other as establishment bias. This means that although news bias is inherently political, its measurement need not be.
description: 29 pages, 23 figs; data available at https://space.mit.edu/home/tegmark/phrasebias.html
Glaberana stylafurcata Nielson 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Glaberana
Glaberana stylafurcata

description: Glaberana stylafurcata, sp. nov. (Plate 2H, Fig. 127-133) Description. Length. Male 6.80 mm., female 7.60 mm. External morphology. Small, slender species. General color black throughout except for light brown to ivory head; face variable, black to ivory; clypeus light brown to ivory, clypellus dark brown to black; head narrower than pronotum; anterior margin broadly rounded; crown very narrow, nearly half as wide as width of eyes, produced anteriorly about ¼ of entire median length, lateral margins convergent basally; eyes moderately large, semiglobular; clypeus moderately long, very narrow, lateral margins broadly convex; clypellus moderately long, more than 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, narrowly inflated longitudinally in middle, slightly flared apically. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view moderate size, narrowly triangulate, small lobe apically, glabrous (Fig. 127); aedeagus moderately long, narrow, tubular, short row of teeth on dorsal margin subapically (Fig. 128, 129); style with very long apophysis, concave apically (Fig. 130, 131); dorsal connective moderately long, narrow (Fig. 128, 129); connective large, anterior arms narrow, medial ridge complete, stem small, triangulate (Fig. 132), subgenital plate short, broad, about as long as aedeagus, without apical spine, glabrous (Fig. 133). Female. Segment VII short, slightly longer than penultimate sternite, posterior margin sinuate. Material examined. Holotype male. MALAYSIA: West Sumatra, Bengkulu prov., nr. Curup, Bunkit Kaba Mt., 3 o 29’S 102 o 36’E., 1000-1500 m., D Hauch leg, 30.i-3.ii.2000 (MMBC). Paratypes, 2 males, same data as holotype (MMBC, MLBM), 2 males, 2 females, Malaysia: Sumatra, Jambi prov., Kerinci Seblat NP., 7 km. E. Kayuaro, Mt. Tujuh, 1750 +- 250 m., 1 o 45’S 101 o 25’E, L. Dembicky leg., 25.ii.- iii.2003 / Entomological expedition, “Sumatra 2003”, Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic (MMBC). Etymology. The name of the species is descriptive for the concave apex of the style. Remarks. Glaberana stylafurcata is distinguished from the group of species which lack the apical spine on the subgenital plate by the long bifurcate style and lack of long caudodorsal process.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2015, A revision of the tribe Coelidiini of the Oriental, Palearctic and Australian biogeographical regions (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-202 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (410) on page 26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181587
Holomorphic representation of quantum computations
Creators: name: Chabaud, Ulysse
name: Mehraban, Saeed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study bosonic quantum computations using the Segal-Bargmann representation of quantum states. We argue that this holomorphic representation is a natural one which not only gives a canonical description of bosonic quantum computing using basic elements of complex analysis but also provides a unifying picture which delineates the boundary between discrete- and continuous-variable quantum information theory. Using this representation, we show that the evolution of a single bosonic mode under a Gaussian Hamiltonian can be described as an integrable dynamical system of classical Calogero-Moser particles corresponding to the zeros of the holomorphic function, together with a conformal evolution of Gaussian parameters. We explain that the Calogero-Moser dynamics is due to unique features of bosonic Hilbert spaces such as squeezing. We then generalize the properties of this holomorphic representation to the multimode case, deriving a non-Gaussian hierarchy of quantum states and relating entanglement to factorization properties of holomorphic functions. Finally, we apply this formalism to discrete- and continuous- variable quantum measurements and obtain a classification of subuniversal models that are generalizations of Boson Sampling and Gaussian quantum computing.
description: 60 + 22 pages. Version accepted in Quantum. Comments are welcome!
Equidae Gray 1821
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Equidae

description: Family Equidae REVIEWED BY: D. K. Bennett (DKB); C. R. Durst (CRD); C. P. Groves (CPG); P. Grubb (PG); I. U. Kohler (IUK); O. L. Rossolimo (OLR) (U.S. S.R.); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). ISIS NUMBER: 5301418001000000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Perissodactyla, pp. 308-311 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 308, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353013
Hiatusorus aviformus Nielson 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Hiatusorus
Hiatusorus aviformus

description: Hiatusorus aviformus, sp. nov. (Plate 3A, Fig. 141-147) Description. Length. Male 8.80 mm., female unknown. External morphology. Large, robust species. General color light to dark brown to black; forewings brown, large black triangulate mark at apex of clavus, transparent area distally, apical 1/5 dark brown, veins interspersed with short yellow and black stripes, cells translucent except at apex, mesonotum black, apex yellow; pronotum black, bullae dark yellow; crown brown; eyes dark brown; face entirely brown; head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin obtusely rounded; crown short, broad, slightly narrower than width of eyes, produced anteriorly about ¼ of entire length, lateral margins convergent basally; eyes large, semiglobular; pronotum large, about half longer medially than crown, surface bullated, mesonotum large, about 1/3 longer medially than pronotum; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex; clypellus short, about 1/3 as long as clypeus, narrow, longitudinally inflated medially, apex flared laterally. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view with long robust caudodorsal process, apex aviform, glabrous (Fig. 141); aedeagus long, tubular, shaft slightly inflated in distal 1/5, in lateral view sinuate, narrow incurvation in apical 1/5, apex toothed, gonopore subapical (Fig. 142, 143); style with moderately long apophysis (Fig. 144, 145); dorsal connective short, narrow (Fig. 142, 143); connective small, anterior arms curved apically, medial ridge incomplete, stem small, subrectangulate (Fig. 146); subgenital plate long, broad, with moderately long, slender apical spine, sparsely setose apically (Fig. 147). Material examined. Holotype male. LAOS: (Oudomxai), 1-9.v.2002, 1100 m., 20 o 45’N 102 o 09’E., Oudom Xai (17 km. Nee), Vit Kuban, leg / Entomological expedition, “Laos 2002”, Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic (MMBC). Etymology. The species name is descriptive for the aviform apex of the caudodorsal process of the pygofer. Remarks. From H. heidainus Li and Wang to which it is similar in the apex of the pygofer caudodorsal process, H. aviformus can be separated by the broad subgenital plate which is not membranous on the outer lateral margin, not toothed on the margin of the incurvated aedeagus and broader anterior arms of the connective. The crown is much shorter than in H. heidainus.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2015, A revision of the tribe Coelidiini of the Oriental, Palearctic and Australian biogeographical regions (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-202 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (410) on page 30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181587
Thermodynamics of Evolution and the Origin of Life
Creators: name: Vanchurin, Vitaly
name: Wolf, Yuri I.
name: Koonin, Eugene V.
name: Katsnelson, Mikhail I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We outline a phenomenological theory of evolution and origin of life by combining the formalism of classical thermodynamics with a statistical description of learning. The maximum entropy principle constrained by the requirement for minimization of the loss function is employed to derive a canonical ensemble of organisms (population), the corresponding partition function (macroscopic counterpart of fitness) and free energy (macroscopic counterpart of additive fitness). We further define the biological counterparts of temperature (biological temperature) as the measure of stochasticity of the evolutionary process and of chemical potential (evolutionary potential) as the amount of evolutionary work required to add a new trainable variable (such as an additional gene) to the evolving system. We then develop a phenomenological approach to the description of evolution, which involves modeling the grand potential as a function of the biological temperature and evolutionary potential. We demonstrate how this phenomenological approach can be used to study the "ideal mutation" model of evolution and its generalizations. Finally, we show that, within this thermodynamics framework, major transitions in evolution, such as the transition from an ensemble of molecules to an ensemble of organisms, that is, the origin of life, can be modeled as a special case of bona fide physical phase transitions that are associated with the emergence of a new type of grand canonical ensemble and the corresponding new level of description
description: 23 pages
Zwek und Absehen Eines vorhabenden Teutschen Werks, umb Verständiger Leuthen Gutachten darüber zuvernemmen; 1675
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2012

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Getrukt zu Schaffhausen Bej Alexander Rieding. Jm Jahr, 1675.
Precision QCD Physics at the LHC
Creators: name: Gehrmann, Thomas
name: Malaescu, Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review describes the current status of precision QCD studies at the LHC. We introduce the main experimental and theoretical methods, discussing also their cross-stimulated developments and recent advances. The different types of QCD observables that are measured at the LHC, including cross-sections, event- and jet-level properties, for various final states, are summarised. Their relation to fundamental QCD dynamics and their impact on Standard Model parameter determinations are discussed on specific examples. The impact of QCD-related observables on direct and indirect searches for rare processes within and new physics beyond the Standard Model is outlined.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, version accepted for publication in Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science
title: Doctißimus et Humanißimus Vir, Dn. Ioannes Conradus Weberus, Argentinensis, Phil. Magister, Poëta Laureatus Caesareus & Classis Quintae in Gymnasio Argentinensi Præceptor vigilantissimus; [1636]
title: 30. Septembris Anni Christiani M. DC. XXXVI. Soli posthac Deo vivere jussus
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Weber, Johannes Conrad
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2013

description: Beitr. teilw. dt., teilw. lat. - Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Argentorati, Typis Eberhardi Welperi.
Superconducting pairing from repulsive interactions of fermions in a flat-band system
Creators: name: Mahyaeh, Iman
name: Köhler, Thomas
name: Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
name: Kantian, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fermion systems with flat bands can boost superconductivity by enhancing the density of states at the Fermi level. We use quasiexact numerical methods to show that repulsive interactions between spinless fermions in a one-dimensional (1D) flat-band system, the Creutz ladder, give a finite pairing energy that increases with repulsion, though charge quasi-order (QO) remains dominant. Adding an attractive component shifts the balance in favor of superconductivity and the interplay of two flat bands further yields a remarkable enhancement of superconductivity, well outside of known paradigms for 1D fermions.
Efficiency Improvement of Measurement Pose Selection Techniques in Robot Calibration
Creators: name: Wu, Yier
name: Klimchik, Alexandr
name: Pashkevich, Anatol
name: Caro, Stéphane
name: Furet, Benoît
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The paper deals with the design of experiments for manipulator geometric and elastostatic calibration based on the test-pose approach. The main attention is paid to the efficiency improvement of numerical techniques employed in the selection of optimal measurement poses for calibration experiments. The advantages of the developed technique are illustrated by simulation examples that deal with the geometric calibration of the industrial robot of serial architecture.
Hyperfine effects on potassium tune-out wavelengths and polarizabilities
Creators: name: Jiang, Jun
name: Mitroy, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of hyperfine interactions on the tune-out wavelengths of the $^{39,40,41}$K isotopes of the potassium atom was investigated. The hyperfine interaction of the $4s_{1/2}$ state result in a shift and splitting of the primary tune-out wavelength near 769 nm. The $4s_{1/2}$ ground state hyperfine splittings of the primary tune-out were almost equal to the hyperfine splittings of the ground states. The splittings in the wavelengths were 0.0008, 0.0027 and 0.0005 nm for $^{39}$K, $^{40}$K and $^{41}$K respectively. The hyperfine splitting of the $np_{J}$ levels leads to the creation of additional tune-out wavelengths. The additional tune-out wavelengths could be difficult to detect due to very small differences from the transition wavelengths to the $4p_{J,F}$ states. The hyperfine Stark shift for the ground states of all three isotopes were also computed and the value for $^{30}$K was found to be compatible with the previous experiments and the most recent calculation using relativistic many body perturbation theory.
Hiatusorus supraspinosus Nielson 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Hiatusorus
Hiatusorus supraspinosus

description: Hiatusorus supraspinosus, sp. nov. (Plate 3B, Fig. 148-154) Description. Length. Male 9.00 mm., female unknown. External morphology. Large, somewhat narrow species. General color brown to black; forewing translucent pale brown throughout; mesonotum black with dark yellow markings; pronotum black, bullae dark yellow; crown dark yellow with short black stripe on each side of middle; eyes dark brown; face yellow with orange longitudinal stripe on inner lateral margins; clypellus tinged with orange medially; head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin broadly rounded; crown short, very broad, wider than width of eyes; eyes large, elongate ovoid; pronotum very large, nearly twice as long medially as crown, surface bullated; mesonotum large, abut 1/3 longer medially than pronotum; clypeus long, broad, lateral margins broadly convex; clypellus narrow, slightly inflated longitudinally on middle, lateral margins slightly convergent apically. Male genitalia. Pygofer large, sub globular except caudodorsal process, process very long, sharply pointed, sparsely setose (Fig. 148); aedeagus very long, tubular, broad in basal half in dorsal view, narrow, slightly sinuate in lateral view; incurvated in distal 1/6 on dorsal margin, with patch of small teeth on dorsal margin, gonopore within distal 2/6 (Fig. 149, 150); style small, moderately long apophysis (Fig. 151, 152); dorsal connective moderately long, narrow (Fig. 149, 150); connective large, anterior arms very narrow; medial ridge complete, stem small, sub-ovate (Fig. 153); subgenital plate very long, robust, with prominent subapical spine on inner lateral margin, moderate long spine apically (Fig. 154). Material examined. Holotype male. THAILAND: Chiang Mai, Doi Chiang Dao NP Nature trail. / 19 o 24.278’N 98 o 55.311’E., Malaise trap, 10-17.iii.2008. / Songkran and Apichart, leg. T3155 (QSBG). Etymology. The name of the species is descriptive for the large subapical spine on the subgenital plate. Remarks. This species is unique and can be distinguished from all members assigned to the genus by the large subapical spine on the subgenital plate.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2015, A revision of the tribe Coelidiini of the Oriental, Palearctic and Australian biogeographical regions (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-202 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (410) on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181587
title: Planctus Beatis Manibus Viri Strenui, Nobilißimi et Amplißimi, Dn. Johannis Caroli Prechtern, Liberae S. Imperii Reipubl. Argentoratensis Prætoris eminentissimi: Ejusdemque Universitatis Cancellarii meritissimi; 1635
title: Quem Deus ter Opt. Max. ex hac miseriarum valle ad cæleste Beatorum consortium inter ardentes sui et suorum gemitus avocavit 3. Junii Anno Salutis 1635. Aetatis 50.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Prechter, Johann Carl
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2013

description: Beitr. teilw. dt., teilw. lat. - Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Argentorati, Typis Wilhelmi Christiani Glaseri, Academiæ Typographi. M. DC. XXXV.
Laosolidia tuberis Nielson 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Laosolidia
Laosolidia tuberis

description: Laosolidia tuberis, sp. nov. (Plate 3D, Fig. 162-168) Description. Length. Male 8.50 mm., female unknown. External morphology. Moderate size, slender species. General color dark brown to black with numerous yellow specks on mesonotum and forewings, veins marked with ivory dashes; head narrower than pronotum, obtusely angulate anteriorly; crown short, narrower than eyes, lateral margins slightly convergent basally; eyes large, slightly elongate ovoid; pronotum large, about 1/3 longer medially than crown, surface bullated, yellow; mesonotum large, longer medially than pronotum; forewings long, narrow, venation typical; clypeus long, slender, lateral margins broadly convex, about twice as long as clypellus; clypellus as in L. complexa. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view slightly narrow, apex distad of segment X very short, triangulate (Fig. 162); aedeagus in lateral view inflated, constricted medially, with blunt toothed, subapical process near middle of shaft near gonopore, tuft of long setae distad of middle, subapical row of short teeth on dorsal margin, in ventral view inflated near middle on outer lateral margin, triangulate process subapically, gonopore near middle (Fig. 163, 164); style short, configuration similar to L. complexa (Fig. 165, 166); dorsal connective long and narrow (Fig. 163, 164); connective as in L. implicata, except stem narrower (Fig. 167); subgenital plate long, inflated subapically on outer lateral margin, glabrous (Fig. 168). Material examined: Holotype male. LAOS: 24-29.iv.2001, Khammouan Prov., 18o 07’N, 104o 29’E., Ban Khoun Ngeun, 200 m., Vit Kuban, leg. Entomological Expedition, Moravia Museum, Brno, Czech Republic (MMBC). Etymology. The name is descriptive for subapical swelling on the outer margin of the subgenital plate. Remarks. This species is closest to L. longiserrata and can be separated by the tuberous subgenital plate, by the tuft on long subapical setae on the aedeagus shaft and by the overall configuration of the aedeagus.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2015, A revision of the tribe Coelidiini of the Oriental, Palearctic and Australian biogeographical regions (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-202 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (410) on pages 33-34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181587
Equus Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Equidae
Equus

description: Equus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:73. COMMENT: Recent and fossil forms revised by Bennett, 1980, Syst. Zool., 29:272-287; subgenera reviewed by Groves and Willoughby, 1981, Mammalia, 45:321-354. ISIS NUMBER: 5301418001001000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Perissodactyla, pp. 308-311 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 308, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353013
description: {"references": ["Bennett, D. K. 1980. Stripes do not a zebra make, part 1: A cladistic analysis of Equus. Systematic Zoology, 29: 272 - 287.", "Groves, C. P., and D. P. Willoughby. 1981. Studies on the taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Equus. 1. Subgeneric classification of the recent species. Mammalia, 45: 321 - 354."]}
Laosolidia complexa Nielson 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Laosolidia
Laosolidia complexa

description: Laosolidia complexa, sp. nov. (Plate 3E, Fig. 169-175) Description. Length. Male 8.80-9.20 mm., female 9.90 mm. External morphology. Features as in description of genus. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view broad, apex distad of segment X short, triangulate (Fig. 169); aedeagus in lateral and dorsal view inflated in basal half, somewhat tubular in apical half, in dorsal view with short row of very long setae medially, projecting laterally, broad toothed subapical process directed laterally, long narrow process near apex directed laterobasally, in lateral view very long subapical process (hidden in dorsal view) extending basally beyond midlength of aedeagal shaft, sparsely serrate on lateral margin, gonopore near middle of shaft (Fig. 170, 171); style short, apophysis digitate, about as long as base (Fig. 172, 173); dorsal connective very long, narrow (Fig. 170, 171); connective triangulate, completely membranous between arms, stem large, ovate (Fig. 174); subgenital plate long, broad subapically, apex very narrow, twisted with few short microsetae apically (Fig. 175). Material examined. Holotype male. LAOS: N-(Oudom Xai), 1-9.v.2002, 1100 m., 20 o 45’N 102 o 09’E, Oudom Xai (17 km. Nee), Vit Kuban, leg.; Entomological Expedition, Laos 2004, Moravian Museum Brno, Czech Republic (MMBC). Paratypes. 1 female, Laos, N. Phongsaly prov., 21 o 41‘N 102 o 06-8‘E., Phongsaly env., 6-17.v.2004, 1400 m., Vit Kuban, leg.; Entomological Expedition, Laos 2002, Moravian Museum Brno (MMBC). Additional material examined: 14 males, same data as holotype (MMBC, MLBM, EMUS), 24 males Laos-N. (Louangphrabang) 11-21.v.2002, 19 o 35‘ N 101 o 58‘ E. Thong Khans, 750 m., Vit Kuban, leg. Entomological Expedition, Moravian Museum, Brno (MMBC). Etymology. This species is named for the entwined apex of the subgenital plate. Remarks. From L. longiserrata, sp. nov., to which it is nearest, L. complexa can be distinguished by the tuft of long setae on the middle of the aedeagal shaft, 3 subapical highly variable processes (Fig. 170, 171) and the twisted apex of the subgenital plate (Fig. 175).
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2015, A revision of the tribe Coelidiini of the Oriental, Palearctic and Australian biogeographical regions (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-202 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (410) on page 34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181587
Refining Epidemiological Forecasts with Simple Scoring Rules
Creators: name: Moore, R. E.
name: Rosato, C.
name: Maskell, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Estimates from infectious disease models have constituted a significant part of the scientific evidence used to inform the response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK. These estimates can vary strikingly in their bias and variability. Epidemiological forecasts should be consistent with the observations that eventually materialise. We use simple scoring rules to refine the forecasts of a novel statistical model for multisource COVID-19 surveillance data by tuning its smoothness hyperparameter.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables
Laosolidia longiserrata Nielson 2015, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Nielson, M. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Laosolidia
Laosolidia longiserrata

description: Laosolidia longiserrata, sp. nov. (Plate 3F, Fig. 176-182) Description. Length. Male 8.20 mm., female unknown. External morphology. Moderate size, slender species. General color dark brown with numerous tiny, yellow specks on forewings, veins marked with ivory dashes; head narrower than pronotum, anterior margin obtusely angled; crown narrower than width of eyes, slightly produced anteriorly, lateral margins convergent basally; eyes large, semiglobular; pronotum large, slightly longer medially than crown, surface with yellow bullae; mesonotum large, nearly twice as long medially as pronotum; forewings long, narrow, venation typical; clypeus long, narrow, lateral margins broadly convex; clypellus short, about 1/3 as long as clypeus; clypellus as in L. implicata. Male genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view elongate, small lobe apically (Fig. 176); aedeagus in lateral and dorsal views with shaft inflated except subapically, in lateral view with long row of teeth on dorsal margin, apex curved laterally with subapical process (Fig. 177, 178); style short, apophysis digitate (Fig. 179, 180); dorsal connective long, narrow (Fig. 177, 178); connective large, triangulate (Fig. 181); subgenital plate long, broad throughout except in apical 1/5, reduced to pendulate lobe, few short microsetae apically (Fig. 182). Material examined. Holotype male. LAOS: 24-29.iv.2001, Khammouan Prov., 18 o 07‘N, 104 o 29‘E., Bhan Khuoun Ngeun, 200 m., Vit Kuban, leg. Entomological Expedition, Moravian Museum, Brno (MMBC). Etymology. The name of the species is descriptive for the long row of teeth on the dorsal margin of the aedeagal shaft. Remarks. This species can be easily separated from its congeners by the pendulate apex of the subgenital plate and by the long row of teeth on the dorsal margin of the aedeagus.
description: Published as part of Nielson, M. W., 2015, A revision of the tribe Coelidiini of the Oriental, Palearctic and Australian biogeographical regions (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae), pp. 1-202 in Insecta Mundi 2015 (410) on pages 34-35, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5181587
title: Monumentum In per beatum Obitum. Matronæ Honestißimæ Pientißimæq[ue], Ursulae Möringerin Viri Reverendi Et Clarissimi Domini M. Martini Penii Ecclesiastae Argentinensis Vigilantisimi Uxoris desideratissimae; 1632
title: Quæ longis ac gravißimis doloribus summâ patientiâ victis, tandem vera in redemptorem fide, inter suorum preces, ex hac infelicitatis valle ad æterna felicitatis gaudia transvecta est. Anno 1632. die 25. Martij. ætatis 41.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Möringer, Ursula
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2013

description: Beitr. teilw. dt., teilw. lat. - Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Argentorati, Typis Wilhelmi Christiani Glaseri, Academiæ Typographi. M.DC.XXXII.
Hybrid Monte Carlo on Lefschetz Thimbles -- A study of the residual sign problem
Creators: name: Fujii, H.
name: Honda, D.
name: Kato, M.
name: Kikukawa, Y.
name: Komatsu, S.
name: Sano, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm which is applicable to lattice theories defined on Lefschetz thimbles. In the algorithm, any point (field configuration) on a thimble is parametrized uniquely by the flow-direction and the flow-time defined at a certain asymptotic region close to the critical point, and it is generated by solving the gradient flow equation downward. The associated complete set of tangent vectors is also generated in the same manner. Molecular dynamics is then formulated as a constrained dynamical system, where the equations of motion with Lagrange multipliers are solved by the second-order constraint-preserving symmetric integrator. The algorithm is tested in the lambda phi^4 model at finite density, by choosing the thimbles associated with the classical vacua for subcritical and supercritical values of chemical potential. For the lattice size L=4, we find that the residual sign factors average to not less than 0.99 and are safely included by reweighting and that the results of the number density are consistent with those obtained by the complex Langevin simulations.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures, references updated, comments added, typos corrected
title: Gemitus Ad præmaturum obitum Adolescentis Pietate, Virtute, optimisque disciplinis præclare ornati Bartholomaei Nasseri, Primae Classis in Argentoratensium florentiss. Gymnasio discipuli diligentissimi; 1636
title: Quem Deus ter opt. max. ex his ærumnis ad cœlestem beatorum requiem plausumque vocavit 24. die Octobris, Anno Salutis 1636. aetatis 16.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Nasser, Bartholomäus
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2013

description: Beitr. teilw. dt., teilw. lat. - Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Argentorati, Typis Wilhelmi Christiani Glaseri, Academiæ Typographi. M.DC.XXXVI.