cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Modeling magnetohydrodynamics and non equilibrium SoHO/UVCS line emission of CME shocks
Creators: name: Pagano, P.
name: Raymond, J. C.
name: Reale, F.
name: Orlando, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a guideline to interpret the UVCS emission lines (in particular O VI and Si XII) during shock wave propagation in the outer solar corona. We use a numerical MHD model performing a set of simulations of shock waves generated in the corona and from the result we compute the plasma emission for the O VI and Si XII including the effects of NEI. We analyze the radiative and spectral properties of our model with the support of a detailed radiation model including Doppler dimming and an analytical model for shocks, and, finally, we synthesize the expected O VI 1032A line profile. We explain several spectral features of the observations like the absence of discontinuities in the O VI emission during the shock passage, the brightening of Si XII emission and the width of the lines. We use our model also to give very simple and general predictions for the strength of the line wings due to the ions shock heating and on the line shape for Limb CMEs or Halo CMEs. The emission coming from post-shock region in the solar corona roughly agrees with the emission from a simple planar and adiabatic shock, but the effect of thermal conduction and the magnetic field may be important depending on the event parameters. Doppler dimming significantly influences the O VI emission while Si XII line brightens mainly because of the shock compression. Significant shock heating is responsible for the wide and faint component of the O VI line usually observed which may be taken as a shock signature in the solar corona.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures, 2 appendixes
title: Rezension: Ré Soupault, Katakomben der Seele
Creators: name: Schlott, René
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Visual History
Year: 2016

description: Das bislang unveröffentlichte Manuskript von Soupaults Reportage „über Westdeutschlands Vertriebenen- und Flüchtlingsproblem“ aus dem Jahr 1950, an deren Abdruck damals weder US-amerikanische noch französische und schweizerische Zeitungen interessiert waren, und die zugehörigen Fotoaufnahmen sind nun erstmals in einem sehr ansprechend gestalteten Band im Heidelberger Verlag Das Wunderhorn publiziert worden. Herausgeber ist Manfred Metzner, der Nachlassverwalter der 1996 in Versailles verstorbenen Soupault, deren Bilder zuletzt in der Ausstellung „Das Auge der Avantgarde“ im Zeppelin Museum Friedrichshafen gezeigt wurden.
New non-perturbative de Sitter vacua in $α'$-complete cosmology
Creators: name: Núñez, Carmen A.
name: Rost, Facundo Emanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $α'$-complete cosmology developed by Hohm and Zwiebach classifies the ${\rm O}(d,d;{\mathbb R})$ invariant theories involving metric, $b$-field and dilaton that only depend on time, to all orders in $α'$. Some of these theories feature non-perturbative isotropic de Sitter vacua in the string frame, generated by the infinite number of higher-derivatives of ${\rm O}(d,d;{\mathbb R})$ multiplets. Extending the isotropic ansatz, we construct stable and unstable non-perturbative de Sitter solutions in the string and Einstein frames. The generalized equations of motion admit new solutions, including anisotropic $d+1$-dimensional metrics and non-vanishing $b$-field. In particular, we find dS$_{n+1}\times T^{d-n}$ geometries with constant dilaton, and also metrics with bounded scale factors in the spatial dimensions with non-trivial $b$-field. We discuss the stability and non-perturbative character of the solutions, as well as possible applications.
description: 52 pages, 2 figures; v2: 53 pages, 2 figures, discussions, references and acknowledgements added
title: The Credit Card Behaviors and Financial Satisfaction Among Emerging Adults During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Creators: name: Ralphs, Jessica
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2024

description: Using data from the 2021 National Financial Capability Study (NFCS), this study focused on poor credit card behaviors and financial satisfaction of emerging adults ages between 18 and 29 (N=1,944). The descriptive results show that 45.8% reported carrying over a balance in the past 12 months and 51.3% reported paying the minimum payment some months. It was also found that 28.3% reported being charged a late fee for late payment some months in the past 12 months, whereas 21.7% reported being charged an over the limit fee for exceeding their credit limit some months.
The multivariate results indicated that emerging adults who experienced a large drop in income were more likely to carry over credit card balances, pay minimum payments, pay a late fee, and pay an over-the-limit fee. However, emerging adults with higher financial capability were less likely to report each of these poor credit card behaviors. The results further showed that carrying over balances and paying minimum payments significantly decreased levels of financial satisfaction. The findings of this study can assist financial counselors, financial coaches, and financial educators as they are working with their clients in emerging adulthood. This thesis includes further discussions on implications for financial counselors, financial educators, and policymakers.
Strahm, Herbert, Die Bischöfliche Methodistenkirche im Dritten Reich
Creators: name: Kösling, Günther
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (1990): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 39, Heft 3
Löwner equations and dispersionless hierarchies
Creators: name: Takebe, Takashi
name: Teo, Lee-Peng
name: Zabrodin, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 30C55, 30C20, 37K10

description: Using the Hirota representation of dispersionless dKP and dToda hierarchies, we show that the chordal Löwner equations and radial Löwner equations respectively serve as consistency conditions for one variable reductions of these integrable hierarchies. We also clarify the geometric meaning of this result by relating it to the eigenvalue distribution of normal random matrices in the large N limit.
description: 30 pages, 5 figures, amsart.cls, graphics.sty, psfrag.sty etc. are used
Cryptaphis poae
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Cryptaphis
Cryptaphis poae

description: Cryptaphis poae (Hardy, 1850)
Fig. 10  Diagnosis
Apterae 1.3–2.0 mm, shiny, greyish, olive, green or yellowish with brownish markings, to brownish black. Body hairs long, stiff, capitate. Siphunculi straight, with apical flange. Monoecious. Feeds on grasses at or below soil level or in moss tufts, and is sometimes found in moss samples.  Distribution
D F N S.
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2015, Identification guide to Nordic aphids associated with mosses, horsetails and ferns (Bryophyta, Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea), pp. 1-55 in European Journal of Taxonomy 145 on page 13, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.145, http://zenodo.org/record/3787410
Two-sided cells in type $B$ (asymptotic case)
Creators: name: Bonnafé, Cédric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C08 (Primary) 20C15 (Secondary)

description: We compute two-sided cells of Weyl groups of type $B$ for the "asymptotic" choice of parameters. We also obtain some partial results concerning Kazhdan-Lusztig conjectures in this particular case.
description: 20 pages, some misprints have been cleaned up in this second version
Weyer, Michel (Hrsg.), Der kontinental-europäische Methodismus zwischen den beiden Weltkriegen
Creators: name: Müller, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (1990): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 39, Heft 3
Dynamical model for primordial black holes
Creators: name: Ruiz, F.
name: Molina, C.
name: Lima, J. A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Primordial black holes are analytically and numerically discussed based on the extended McVittie spacetime solution. By assuming that dark matter and radiation are the only sources of energy accreted by the forming central object, it is found that the black-hole mass evolution depends on the initial mass of the seed, the time in which the black hole emerges, and also on the average peculiar velocity of dark matter particles. Constraints on the initial conditions of the primordial black holes are derived from profiles of the black-hole accretion mechanism and cosmological environment. A large range of masses is compatible with our approach. In particular, masses of the order of $10^{10}M_{\odot}$ today may also be generated from small seeds. An incubation time for the emerging horizons is observed when the initial masses of the seeds are close to the particle-horizon mass. It is also argued that the McVittie-type description is consistent with the Schwarzschild solution as long as other astrophysical processes near the central object are neglected.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
Generalized cluster complexes and Coxeter combinatorics
Creators: name: Fomin, Sergey
name: Reading, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F55

description: We introduce and study a family of simplicial complexes associated to an arbitrary finite root system and a nonnegative integer parameter m. For m=1, our construction specializes to the (simplicial) generalized associahedra or, equivalently, to the cluster complexes for the cluster algebras of finite type. Our computation of the face numbers and h-vectors of these complexes produces the enumerative invariants defined in other contexts by C.A.Athanasiadis, suggesting links to a host of well studied problems in algebraic combinatorics of finite Coxeter groups, root systems, and hyperplane arrangements. Recurrences satisfied by the face numbers of our complexes lead to combinatorial algorithms for determining Coxeter-theoretic invariants. That is, starting with a Coxeter diagram of a finite Coxeter group, one can compute the Coxeter number, the exponents, and other classical invariants by a recursive procedure that only uses most basic graph-theoretic concepts applied to the input diagram. In types A and B, we rediscover the constructions and results obtained by E.Tzanaki .
description: The only change in this version is that the introduction was made into a numbered section. This was done to make the arXiv version's section numbering agree with the section numbering in the published version. 40 pages
МОЖЕТ ЛИ СТИМУЛЯЦИЯ СПИННОГО МОЗГА УЛУЧШИТЬ ПОХОДКУ ПРИ БОЛЕЗНИ ПАРКИНСОНА? УГЛУБЛЕННЫЙ ОБЗОР
Creators: name: Аскаров, Элёржон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Осевая инвалидность, включающая нарушения походки, широко распространена на поздних стадиях болезни Паркинсона (БП). Изучалось применение эпидуральной стимуляции спинного мозга (СКС) в качестве потенциального вмешательства при нарушениях походки, связанных с БП. Данный обзор посвящен изучению существующей литературы по СКС при БП, оценке ее эффективности, определению оптимальных параметров стимуляции и расположения электродов, изучению потенциального влияния одновременной глубокой стимуляции мозга и предполагаемых механизмов воздействия на походку.
The light front wave functions and diffractive electroproduction of vector mesons
Creators: name: Shi, Chao
name: Xie, Ya-Ping
name: Li, Ming
name: Chen, Xurong
name: Zong, Hong-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the leading Fock-state light front wave functions (LF-LFWFs) of the $ρ$ and J/$ψ$ mesons, for the first time from the Dyson-Schwinger and Bethe-Salpeter equations (DS-BSEs) approach. A unique advantage of this method is that it renders a direct extraction of LF-LFWFs in presence of a number of higher Fock-states. Modulated by the current quark mass and driven by the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB), we find the $ρ$ and $J/ψ$ LF-LFWFs different in profile, i.e., the former are broadly distributed in $x$ (the longitudinal light-cone momentum fraction of meson carried by quark) while the latter are narrow. Moreover, the $ρ$ LF-LFWFs contribute less than 50% to the total Fock-state normalization, suggesting considerable higher Fock-states in $ρ$. We then use these LF-LFWFs to study the diffractive $ρ$ and $J/ψ$ electroproduction within the dipole picture. The calculated cross section shows general agreement with HEAR data, except for growing discrepancy in $ρ$ production at low photon virtuality. Our work provides a first dipole picture analysis on diffractive $ρ$ electroproduction that confronts the parton nature of the light (anti)quarks.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Scalable continuous-variable entanglement of light beams produced by optical parametric oscillators
Creators: name: Cassemiro, Katiuscia N.
name: Villar, Alessandro S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that scalable multipartite entanglement among light fields may be generated by optical parametric oscillators (OPO). The tripartite entanglement existent among the three bright beams produced by a single OPO -- pump, signal, and idler -- is scalable to a system of many OPOs by pumping them in cascade with the same optical field. This latter serves as an entanglement distributor. The special case of two OPOs is studied, as it is shown that the resulting five bright beams share genuine multipartite entanglement. In addition, the structure of entanglement distribution among the fields can be manipulated to some degree by tuning the incident pump power. The scalability to many fields is straightforward, allowing an alternative implementation of a multipartite quantum information network with continuous variables.
Interim Guidelines for Design of Highway Pavements
Creators: name: Sharpe, Gary W.
name: Hughes, Ronald D.
name: Allen, David L.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: The adequacy of a pavement design is directly related to the accuracy of traffic data, axle load information and materials data. It is assumed that appropriate construction procedures will be employed and that the pavements will be maintained periodically during the course of their service lives.  It is assumed that the subgrade will be constructed at or near the optimum moisture content and to the maximum dry density as specified in appropriate standard specifications. It is also assumed that the base course materials meet design requirements, that the aggregates will meet soundness and durability requirements and that the aggregate base will be compacted to specified densities. Pavement layers should meet mixture design requirements and be compacted to specified densities. The construction process should be structured to provide as homogenous a pavement layer as practical within the limits of existing construction practices.  In the event it is not possible to construct pavements to meet design assumptions, pavement designs should be modified to reflect actual construction conditions. Most pavement thickness design procedures (including. the Kentucky procedures) are founded on the assumptions that quality materials will be used to construct the pavement, that appropriate construction conditions exist, and that appropriate construction procedures will be used. It is possible to develop pavement thickness designs for less than ideal conditions or for marginal materials. Examples of pavement designs involving marginal materials include those pavement designs wherein by-product (waste) materials have been used in one or more layers of the pavement structure. The level of pavement performance associated with a given thickness design also presumes some level of routine pavement maintenance. Designs may be modified to reflect other levels of maintenance such as the "zero maintenance" concept.  This interim design guide addresses only pavement designs presuming adequate subgrade construction conditions, appropriate construction techniques for aggregate and pavement layers, accurate information concerning the strengths and quality of materials used in the pavement, and accurate information concerning the magnitude and quantity of loads for which the pavement is designed to accommodate. Alternate design strategies should be used in the event these assumptions are violated.
Humidity contribution to the refractive index structure function C_n^2
Creators: name: Font, Carlos O.
name: Chang, Mark P. J. L.
name: Oh, Eun
name: Gilbreath, Charmaine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Humidity and C_n^2 data collected from the Chesapeake Bay area during the 2003/2004 period have been analyzed. We demonstrate that there is an unequivocal correlation between the data during the same time periods, in the absence of solar insolation. This correlation manifests itself as an inverse relationship. We suggest that C_n^2 in the infrared region is also function of humidity, in addition to temperature and pressure.
description: 9 pages, 18 figures, proc. SPIE 6215, 2006
Jacksonia papillata Theobald 1923
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Jacksonia
Jacksonia papillata

description: Jacksonia papillata Theobald, 1923
Fig. 11  Diagnosis
Diagnosis based on Heie (1994, 2004). Apterae 1.3–1.9 mm, green-olive-brown-reddish. Cuticle rough, squamous or nodulose, particularly on head and antennae. Antennal tubercles well developed, their inner sides converging. Siphunculi squamose, from a thick base narrowing to a slender apical half; aperture small, terminal. Monoecious. Lives on basal parts of grasses and may, in addition to grasses, also feed on mosses.  Recorded hosts
 Holman (2009) reports Hyocomium armoricum and Hypnum cupressiforme (Hypnaceae) as hosts and Heie (2004) Bryum pallens (Bryaceae).   Distribution
D Fa I N S.
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2015, Identification guide to Nordic aphids associated with mosses, horsetails and ferns (Bryophyta, Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea), pp. 1-55 in European Journal of Taxonomy 145 on page 14, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.145, http://zenodo.org/record/3787410
Inter-edge interactions and novel fixed points at a junction of quantum Hall line junctions
Creators: name: Das, Sourin
name: Rao, Sumathi
name: Sen, Diptiman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that novel fixed points (characterized by matrices which specify the splitting of the currents at the junction) can be accessed in a system which contains a junction of three quantum Hall line junctions. For such a junction of fractional quantum Hall edge states, we find that it is possible for both the flower (single droplet) and islands (three droplets) configurations to be stable in an intermediate region, for a range of values of the inter-edge repulsive interactions. A measurement of the tunneling conductance as a function of the gate voltage controlling inter-edge repulsions can give a clear experimental signal of this region.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Earthquake Hazard Mitigation of Transportation Facilities for Union County
Creators: name: Meade, Bobby W.
name: Allen, David L.
name: Drnevich, Vincent P.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: Concern has grown in recent years over the seismic activity of the New Madrid seismic zone in Western Kentucky. Union County, Kentucky is located in this region. To permit emergency medical, supply, and equipment traffic into this area after an earthquake has occurred, the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet is interested in the possibility of keeping selected routes passable. This report lists the routes that have been investigated and recommended as being the routes in Union County that should be maintained in a passable condition. The recommended routes, US 60, KY 130, and KY 109 have been visually surveyed and all seismically significant features cataloged. These features are logged by their location on strip maps contained in Appendix A and a detailed listing of all the potentially critical features is given in Appendix B.
Interacting Relativistic Particle: Time-Space Noncommutativity And Symmetries
Creators: name: Malik, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the symmetry properties of the reparametrization invariant model of an interacting relativistic particle where the electromagnetic field is taken as the constant background field. The direct coupling between the relativistic particle and the electromagnetic {\it gauge} field is a special case of the above with a specific set of subtleties involved in it. For the above model, we demonstrate the existence of a time-space noncommutativity (NC) in the spacetime structure from the symmetry considerations alone. We further show that the NC and commutativity properties of this model are different aspects of a unique continuous {\it gauge} symmetry that is derived from the non-standard gauge-type symmetry transformations by requiring their consistency with (i) the equations of motion, and (ii) the expressions for the canonical momenta, derived from the Lagrangians. We provide a detailed discussion on the noncommutative deformation of the Poincar{é} algebra.
description: LaTeX file, 23 pages, journal reference is given
EEC: Learning to Encode and Regenerate Images for Continual Learning
Creators: name: Ayub, Ali
name: Wagner, Alan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The two main impediments to continual learning are catastrophic forgetting and memory limitations on the storage of data. To cope with these challenges, we propose a novel, cognitively-inspired approach which trains autoencoders with Neural Style Transfer to encode and store images. During training on a new task, reconstructed images from encoded episodes are replayed in order to avoid catastrophic forgetting. The loss function for the reconstructed images is weighted to reduce its effect during classifier training to cope with image degradation. When the system runs out of memory the encoded episodes are converted into centroids and covariance matrices, which are used to generate pseudo-images during classifier training, keeping classifier performance stable while using less memory. Our approach increases classification accuracy by 13-17% over state-of-the-art methods on benchmark datasets, while requiring 78% less storage space.
description: Added link to the code in the paper. A preliminary version of this work was presented at ICML 2020 Workshop on Lifelong Machine Learning: arXiv:2007.06637
Important Influence of Entrance Channel Reorientation Coupling on Proton Stripping
Creators: name: Keeley, N.
name: Kemper, K. W.
name: Rusek, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While it is well established that the ground state reorientation coupling can have a significant influence on the elastic scattering of deformed nuclei, the effect of such couplings on transfer channels has been much less well investigated. In this letter we demonstrate that the 208Pb(7Li,6He)209Bi proton stripping reaction at an incident energy of 52 MeV can be well described by the inclusion of the 7Li ground state reorientation coupling within the coupled channels Born approximation formalism. Full finite-range distorted wave Born approximation calculations were previously found to be unable to describe these data. Addition of coupling to the 0.478-MeV 1/2- excited state of 7Li, together with the associated two-step transfer path, has little or no influence on the shape of the angular distributions (except that for stripping leading to the 1.61-MeV 13/2+ level of 209Bi which is significantly improved) but does affect appreciably the values of the 209Bi -> 208Pb + p spectroscopic factors. Implications for experiments with weakly-bound light radioactive beams are discussed.
Earthquake Hazard Mitigation of Transportation Facilities for Webster County
Creators: name: Meade, Bobby W.
name: Allen, David L.
name: Drnevich, Vincent P.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: Concern has grown in recent years over the seismic activity of the New Madrid seismic zone in Western Kentucky. Webster County, Kentucky is located in this region. To permit emergency medical, supply, and equipment traffic into this area after an earthquake has occurred, the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet is interested in the possibility of keeping selected routes passable. This report lists the routes that have been investigated and recommended as being the routes in Webster County that should be maintained in a passable condition. The recommended routes, KY 109 and US 41 have been visually surveyed and all seismically significant features cataloged. These features are logged by their location on strip maps contained in Appendix A and a detailed listing of all the potentially critical features is given in Appendix B.
Earthquake Hazard Mitigation of Transportation Facilites for Trigg County
Creators: name: Meade, Bobby W.
name: Allen, David L.
name: Drnevich, Vincent P.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: Concern has grown in recent years over the seismic activity of the New Madrid seismic zone in Western Kentucky. Trigg County, Kentucky is located in this region. To permit emergency medical, supply, and equipment traffic into this area after an earthquake has occurred, the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet is interested in the possibility of keeping selected routes passable. This report lists the routes that have been investigated and recommended as being the routes in Trigg County that should be maintained in a passable condition. The recommended routes, US 68/KY 80 and the Trace have been visually surveyed and all seismically significant features cataloged. These features are logged by their location on strip maps contained in Appendix A and a detailed listing of all the potentially critical features is given in Appendix B.
Muscaphis musci Borner 1933
Creators: name: Albrecht, Anders Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Muscaphis
Muscaphis musci

description: Muscaphis musci Börner, 1933
Fig. 12  Diagnosis
Diagnosis based on Blackman & Eastop (2014) and Heie (2004). Apterae 0.5–1.0 mm, shiny, greyish yellow, pale brown or dark olive. Siphunculi reddish brown, cylindrical; apex truncate without constriction or flange; aperture terminal. Monoecious?  Recorded hosts
 Amblystegiaceae: Amblystegium; Hypnaceae: Calliergonella; Brachytheciaceae: Brachythecium rutabulum; Brachytheciastrum velutinum, Eurhynchium, Pseudoscleropodium purum; Bryaceae: Bryum; Hylocomiaceae: Hylocomium; Plagiomniaceae: Plagiomnium undulatum; Polytrichaceae: Atrichum undulatum, Polytrichum commune; Pottiaceae: Barbula, Tortula muralis; Calliergonaceae: Calliergon.   Distribution
D.
description: Published as part of Albrecht, Anders Christian, 2015, Identification guide to Nordic aphids associated with mosses, horsetails and ferns (Bryophyta, Equisetophyta, Polypodiophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea), pp. 1-55 in European Journal of Taxonomy 145 on page 15, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.145, http://zenodo.org/record/3787410
Warrants and Guidelines for Installation of Guardrail
Creators: name: Pigman, Jerry G.
name: Agent, Kenneth R.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: Kentucky, as most other states, has in the past relied on the AASHTO "Barrier Guide'' for guidance in the installation of guardrail. Additional information related to barrier selection and installation was recently published in the form of the AASHTO "Roadside Design Guide. " However, considerable judgement is required for application of this information and it was determined that significant benefit could be derived from development of guidelines representative of conditions in Kentucky. Listed below are significant results from this study.      Results from a previous survey of guardrail standards and guidelines were summarized and it was found that only a few states suggested use of reduced guardrail standards.     Warranting guidelines for clear zones and embankments based on Kentucky accident severities and costs were developed from a computer program included as part of the ''Roadside Design Guide. "     For low service level roads, several operational barrier systems were recommended for consideration when the W-beam, blocked-out guardrail is found to be impractical due to geometric, terrain, or cost constraints.     A procedure was developed to identify and prioritize highway sections in need of guardrail based on determining locations with critical numbers and rates of run-off-road accidents, conducting a field survey to tabulate hazard-index points, and performing a cost-effectiveness analysis.
iNLTK: Natural Language Toolkit for Indic Languages
Creators: name: Arora, Gaurav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present iNLTK, an open-source NLP library consisting of pre-trained language models and out-of-the-box support for Data Augmentation, Textual Similarity, Sentence Embeddings, Word Embeddings, Tokenization and Text Generation in 13 Indic Languages. By using pre-trained models from iNLTK for text classification on publicly available datasets, we significantly outperform previously reported results. On these datasets, we also show that by using pre-trained models and data augmentation from iNLTK, we can achieve more than 95% of the previous best performance by using less than 10% of the training data. iNLTK is already being widely used by the community and has 40,000+ downloads, 600+ stars and 100+ forks on GitHub. The library is available at https://github.com/goru001/inltk.
description: Accepted at EMNLP2020's NLP-OSS workshop
Raw data and R scripts for a contribution to Global Change Biology "Microclimate shapes vegetation response to drought in calcareous grasslands"
Creators: name: Mazalla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Botany
subject: 60202 Community Ecology (excl. Invasive Species Ecology)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69902 Global Change Biology
subject: 50202 Conservation and Biodiversity
subject: 50101 Ecological Impacts of Climate Change
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Raw data tables and R scripts used to produce the results reported in the manuscript "Microclimate shapes vegetation response to drought in calcareous grasslands".
Contains vegetation data and site related environmental data for vegetations samples taken in Lower Saxony (Germany) in calcareous grasslands.

Please ask mazalla@uni-bremen.de / mdiekman@uni-bremen.de before using the presented data for other projects.
Integrated Truck Monitoring System
Creators: name: Pigman, Jerry G.
name: Deacon, John A.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: The primary objectives of the study are as follows: 1) Develop functional specifications for an integrated truck monitoring system for use in Kentucky, 2) Determine the extent to which KYU numbers (unique identification for large trucks operating in Kentucky) are being displayed as required, 3) Examine the impact of the KYU numbering system on motor carrier operations, and 4) Determine the magnitude of the problems related to trucks using bypass routes to avoid inspection stations.  Accomplishments documented in this interim report include the following: 1) Field studies were conducted to determine the frequency of trucks bypassing inspection stations and compliance with the requirement to display a KYU number; 2) A review was made of Kentucky statutes and regulations to summarize requirements expected of trucks, truck operators, and motor carriers; 3) The current system for truck monitoring was described based on information obtained from individuals involved with truck monitoring and regulation; and 4) Estimates were made of the efficiency of collecting weight-distance and truck motor-fuel taxes.
Impact of (SARS-CoV-2) COVID 19 on the indigenous language-speaking population in Mexico
Creators: name: Medel-Ramirez, Carlos
name: Medel-Lopez, Hilario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The importance of the working document is that it allows the analysis of the information and the status of cases associated with (SARS-CoV-2) COVID-19 as open data at the municipal, state and national level, with a daily record of patients, according to a age, sex, comorbidities, for the condition of (SARS-CoV-2) COVID-19 according to the following characteristics: a) Positive, b) Negative, c) Suspicious. Likewise, it presents information related to the identification of an outpatient and / or hospitalized patient, attending to their medical development, identifying: a) Recovered, b) Deaths and c) Active, in Phase 3 and Phase 4, in the five main population areas speaker of indigenous language in the State of Veracruz - Mexico. The data analysis is carried out through the application of a data mining algorithm, which provides the information, fast and timely, required for the estimation of Medical Care Scenarios of (SARS-CoV-2) COVID-19, as well as for know the impact on the indigenous language-speaking population in Mexico.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure, 2 maps
Stupperich, Robert, Otto Dibelius - Ein evangelischer Bischof im Umbruch der Zeiten
Creators: name: Hd
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (1990): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 39, Heft 3
Soil disturbance and quantification of machine traffic soil compaction associated with pushover logging
Creators: name: Redfern, Lawrence Stacey
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Pushover logging is a timber harvest system that involves pushing over trees with an excavator, thereby cantilevering the tree roots out of the soil. Pushover logging has the potential to cause above average levels of soil disturbance because of the soil disturbance associated with the uprooting process, and the increased trafficking of the harvest area by both the excavator and skidding machines. The purpose of this study was to quantify and describe the soil disturbance associated with pushover logging. Soil disturbance surveys were completed on two pushover-logged cut blocks in the Nelson Forest Region, near the towns of Golden (Colepitts), and Invermere (Mud Creek). The sites were chosen as representative of sites considered particularly sensitive to pushover logging harvest systems because of high compaction hazards. Soil core samples were taken for analysis of changes in soil physical properties, in four machine traffic disturbance types. Measurements of bulk density, total porosity, aeration porosity, and available water storage capacity were made. Soil disturbance is categorized as potentially detrimental if a negative impact on tree productivity, or on off-site forest resource values can be anticipated. Based on soil survey and laboratory results respectively, mean percent of harvest area occupied by potentially detrimental soil disturbance ranged between 11 % and 23 % at Colepitts, and 17 % and 2 % at Mud Creek. Determination of soil compaction in machine traffic areas, by hand- checking for changes in soil physical properties during the soil disturbance survey, was not a good indicator of compaction level as determined in the laboratory. Stump holes greater than 30 cm deep, created by the uprooting procedure, occupied 9.5 % of the Colepitts area, and 2.1 % of the Mud Creek area. This difference is attributed to stand and individual tree differences between the two sites. There were no significant differences (α = 0.05) found between disturbance types for bulk density, total porosity, and available water storage capacity measures. Aeration porosity measures showed significant differences between disturbance types at the 2 - 4 cm depth at both sites, and at the 6 - 8 cm depth at Mud Creek. At the Colepitts site, decreases in aeration porosity were associated with increases in machine traffic; at Mud Creek the highest aeration porosity values were at the surface in the heaviest machine traffic disturbance type. A lack of information on specific conditions at the time of harvest at Mud Creek make interpretation of the unexpected results difficult. At Colepitts, the levels of compaction measured are not of sufficient magnitude to forecast a reduction in tree productivity at this site in the future.
Manifestation of Hidden Symmetries in Baryonic Matter: From Finite Nuclei to Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Rho, Mannque
name: Ma, Yong-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hadron-quark/gluon duality formulated in terms of a topology change at a density $n\gsim 2n_0$ $n_0\simeq 0.16$fm$^{-3}$ is found to describe the core of massive compact stars in terms of quasiparticles of fractional baryon charges, behaving neither like pure baryons nor like deconfined quarks. This can be considered as the Cheshire-Cat mechanism~\cite{CC} for the hadron-quark continuity arrived at bottom-up from skyrmions that is equivalent to the "MIT-bag"-to-skyrmion continuity arrived at top-down from quarks/gluons. Hidden symmetries, both local gauge and pseudo-conformal (or broken scale), emerge and give rise both to the long-standing "effective $g_A^\ast\approx 1$" in nuclear Gamow-Teller transitions at $\lsim n_0$ and to the pseudo-conformal sound velocity $v_{pcs}^2/c^2\approx 1/3$ at $\gsim 3n_0$. It is suggested that what has been referred to, since a long time, as "quenched $g_A$" in light nuclei reflects what leads to the dilaton-limit $g_A^{\rm DL}=1$ at near the (putative) infrared fixed point of scale invariance. These properties are confronted with the recent observations in Gamow-Teller transitions and in astrophysical observations.
description: 17 page, 8 figures, published version
Multibrane Inflation and Dynamical Flattening of the Inflaton Potential
Creators: name: Cline, James M.
name: Stoica, Horace
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the problem of fine tuning of the potential in the KKLMMT warped flux compactification scenario for brane-antibrane inflation in Type IIB string theory. We argue for the importance of an additional parameter psi_0 (approximated as zero by KKLMMT), namely the position of the antibrane, relative to the equilibrium position of the brane in the absence of the antibrane. We show that for a range of values of a particular combination of the Kahler modulus, warp factor, and psi_0, the inflaton potential can be sufficiently flat. We point out a novel mechanism for dynamically achieving flatness within this part of parameter space: the presence of multiple mobile branes can lead to a potential which initially has a metastable local minimum, but gradually becomes flat as some of the branes tunnel out. Eventually the local minimum disappears and the remaining branes slowly roll together, with assisted inflation further enhancing the effective flatness of the potential. With the addition of Kahler and superpotential corrections, this mechanism can completely remove the fine tuning problem of brane inflation, within large regions of parameter space. The model can be falsified if future cosmic microwave background observations confirm the hint of a large running spectral index.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures; added references; added new section about potential destabilization of compactification by multiple branes; published version
Robertson, Edwin H., Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Creators: name: Tödt, Heinz Eduard
name: Tödt, Ilse
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (1990): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 39, Heft 3
A binary additive equation involving fractional powers
Creators: name: Kumchev, Angel V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the solubility of the binary additive equation $[m^c] + [p^c] = n$, where $m$ is an integer, $p$ is a prime number, and $c$ is a fixed real number in the range $1 < c < 3/2$.
description: 10 pages
HINT3: Raising the bar for Intent Detection in the Wild
Creators: name: Arora, Gaurav
name: Jain, Chirag
name: Chaturvedi, Manas
name: Modi, Krupal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Intent Detection systems in the real world are exposed to complexities of imbalanced datasets containing varying perception of intent, unintended correlations and domain-specific aberrations. To facilitate benchmarking which can reflect near real-world scenarios, we introduce 3 new datasets created from live chatbots in diverse domains. Unlike most existing datasets that are crowdsourced, our datasets contain real user queries received by the chatbots and facilitates penalising unwanted correlations grasped during the training process. We evaluate 4 NLU platforms and a BERT based classifier and find that performance saturates at inadequate levels on test sets because all systems latch on to unintended patterns in training data.
description: Accepted at EMNLP-2020's Insights workshop
Critical currents in superconductors with quasiperiodic pinning arrays: One-dimensional chains and two-dimensional Penrose lattices
Creators: name: Misko, V. R.
name: Savel'ev, Sergey
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the critical depinning current J_c, as a function of the applied magnetic flux Phi, for quasiperiodic (QP) pinning arrays, including one-dimensional (1D) chains and two-dimensional (2D) arrays of pinning centers placed on the nodes of a five-fold Penrose lattice. In 1D QP chains of pinning sites, the peaks in J_c(Phi) are shown to be determined by a sequence of harmonics of long and short periods of the chain. This sequence includes as a subset the sequence of successive Fibonacci numbers. We also analyze the evolution of J_c(Phi) while a continuous transition occurs from a periodic lattice of pinning centers to a QP one; the continuous transition is achieved by varying the ratio gamma = a_S/a_L of lengths of the short a_S and the long a_L segments, starting from gamma = 1 for a periodic sequence. We find that the peaks related to the Fibonacci sequence are most pronounced when gamma is equal to the "golden mean". The critical current J_c(Phi) in QP lattice has a remarkable self-similarity. This effect is demonstrated both in real space and in reciprocal k-space. In 2D QP pinning arrays (e.g., Penrose lattices), the pinning of vortices is related to matching conditions between the vortex lattice and the QP lattice of pinning centers. Although more subtle to analyze than in 1D pinning chains, the structure in J_c(Phi) is determined by the presence of two different kinds of elements forming the 2D QP lattice. Indeed, we predict analytically and numerically the main features of J_c(Phi) for Penrose lattices. Comparing the J_c's for QP (Penrose), periodic (triangular) and random arrays of pinning sites, we have found that the QP lattice provides an unusually broad critical current J_c(Phi), that could be useful for practical applications demanding high J_c's over a wide range of fields.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures (figures 7, 9, 10, 13, 15 in separate "png" files)
Bsteh, Andreas (Hrsg.), "Dialog aus der Mitte christlicher Theologie"
Creators: name: Robinson, Gnana
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 39 Nr. 3 (1990): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 39, Heft 3