cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Leucozona inopinata Doczkal 2000
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Leucozona
Leucozona inopinata

description: Leucozona (s. str.) inopinata Doczkal, 2000 NedÁvno popsaný druh s transpalearktickým rozšÍřenÍm.DřÍve nebyl odlišovÁn od podobného velmi hojného druhu L. lucorum (Linnaeus, 1758). Vyskytuje se vzÁcně, ale bude zřejmě široce rozšÍřeným druhem zachovalých lesnatých horských a podhorských oblastÍ. Štolpichy [42]: 22.VI.2007, 1 ♂.
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
The Tidal Exchange: Spring 2003
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New York - New Jersey Harbor Estuary Program
Year: 2003

description: This is the newsletter from the New York - New Jersey Harbor Estuary Program.  Topics covered in this issue include total maximum daily loads (TMDL) in the Harbor, beaches in the New York-New Jersey Harbor Estuary, an outreach campaign and stewardship, a recipe for flounder francaise by Captain Pete, and the peregrine falcon.  General information on recent happenings is also provided.
Hanle spin precession in a two-dimensional electron system
Creators: name: Kuczmik, Thomas
name: Oltscher, Martin
name: Bayer, Andreas
name: Schuh, Dieter
name: Bougeard, Dominique
name: Ciorga, Mariusz
name: Weiss, Dieter
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: RELAXATION ANISOTROPY; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; INJECTION; POLARIZATION; SPINTRONICS; SILICON; SEMICONDUCTORS; TRANSPORT; CURRENTS; VALVE;
subject: 530 Physik

description: We investigate the nonlocal Hanle effect in high mobility two-dimensional electron systems using (Ga,Mn)As/GaAs spin Esaki diodes as spin selective contacts. Spin signals in these systems can be strongly affected by dynamic nuclear polarization, which mimics long spin-relaxation times extracted from the measured Hanle curves. Here, we introduce a method which largely suppresses these effects by using an ac injection-detection setup. This allows us to extract from the measurements realistic spin lifetimes on the order of single nanoseconds. As the detection of Hanle signals is also strongly affected by offset signals we discuss the magnetic field dependence of these background voltages observed in lateral nonlocal spin injection devices. We show how the strength of the background magnetoresistance can be minimized by choosing a proper device geometry.
A Goose is a Goose? Identifying Differences Between Migratory and Resident Canada Geese
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Rutgers Cooperative Extension, NJ Agricultural Experiment Station
Year: 2003

description: This fact sheet provides information on the identification of migratory and resident Canada geese as well as differences in behavior, habitat, diet, and nesting. Information on the regulatory status of Canada geese is also included.
The Characterization of Tentatively Identified Compounds (TICs) in Samples from Public Water Systems in New Jersey
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Division of Science, Research and Technology, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (DEP)
Year: 2003

description: This is the interpretive report of a detailed investigation that conducted analysis of synthetic organic chemicals by Gas Chromatography (GC) and Liquid Chromatography (LC) on raw and finished water samples collected from public water supplies using ground water as a source of drinking water.  All water systems sampled are known to be contaminated by volatile organic compounds, except for one (the control system). This work investigated the potential presence of non-volatile and semi-volatile organic chemicals in those water supplies. Five bottled waters were also sampled. Several generalizations can be made: 1) water serving systems impacted by identified hazardous waste sites have distinct and sometimes unique tentatively identified compounds (TICs) associated with them; 2) TICs are generally low in concentration, most being estimated at a concentration below a part per billion (microgram per liter, ug/L); and 3) many synthetic and natural organic chemicals reported as TICs were not actually in the water sampled but were found in the analysis due to sampling and/or laboratory contamination.
ANJEC Report Fall 2003: Vol. 23, No. 4
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Association of New Jersey Environmental Commissions (ANJEC)
Year: 2003

description: This report from the Association of New Jersey Environmental Commissions (ANJEC) includes articles on monitoring municipal open space and conservation easements, ANJEC's smart growth planning grant program, infiltration and soil compaction issues, and the benefits of recycling.
ANJEC Report Summer 2002: Vol. 22, No. 3
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: ANJEC
Year: 2002

description: This report from the ANJEC includes articles on such issues as reforming New Jersey's tax structure, reducing road glare, creating a vision statement for township planning, and open space preservation.  Also included is information on smart growth planning, wetlands losses in the state, and the Highlands Stewardship Act, plus book reviews, information and tips on environmentally friendly lawn care, and information on the environmental justice movement and on grants and loans available to help protect the environment.
Modifications to New Jersey's Watershed Management Area Boundaries, 1996-1999
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: N.J. Geological Survey
Year: 2004

description: In 1996 the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) divided the state into 20 watershed management areas (WMAs). Their boundaries were based on natural watershed boundaries and on areas of similar environmental characteristics and concerns. The WMAs were then grouped into five water regions. The WMAs are tools the DEP uses to help protect the environment through a watershed-based approach to environmental regulation and management. Since 1996 several WMA boundaries have changed for one or more of the following reasons: (1) to ensure that a stream-monitoring station is at the downstream end of the WMA; (2) to respond to requests of local watershed groups to merge areas of similar characteristics; and (3) to make WMA boundaries match federally-defined watersheds more effectively. As new needs arise the WMA boundaries may have to be modified. In such cases, if the affected parties agree, their boundaries will be changed as appropriate.
Leucozona lucorum
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Leucozona
Leucozona lucorum

description: Leucozona (s. str.) lucorum (Linnaeus, 1758) Holarktický druh, hojný na světlinÁch listnatých lesů vlhčÍch podhorských a horských oblastÍ. Larvy se živÍ mšicemi na různých bylinÁch. Bílý Potok [1b]: 22.V.2003, 1 ♀ (SW). Bukovec PR [3a]: 16.VI.2007, 1 ♀; [3b]: 13.VI.2005, 6 ♂♂, 1 ♀; [3d]: 27.VI.2004, 1 ♀ (SW). Jedlový důl PR [14]: 12.VI.2005, 1 ♂. Jizerka [15b]: 20.VI.2007, 1 ♀. Kořenov [16a]: 12.VI.2005, 1 ♀. Malá Strana PR [21]: 9.-23.VII.2003, 1 ♂ (YPT); 4.VI.2008, 2 ♀♀ (SW). Meandry Smědé PR [22b]: 4.-19.V.2005, 1 ♂ (MT). Mníšek [24]: 24.V.2003, 1 ♀ (SW). Rašeliniště Jizerky NPR [33a]: 16.VI.-5. VII.2005, 1 ♀ (MT), 1 ♂ (YPT); 5.-28.VII.2005, 1 ♂ (YPT). Smrk [39a]: 21.VI.-13.VII.2006, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MT).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Relativistic dissipative spin hydrodynamics from kinetic theory with a nonlocal collision term
Creators: name: Weickgenannt, Nora
name: Wagner, David
name: Speranza, Enrico
name: Rischke, Dirk H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive relativistic dissipative spin hydrodynamics from kinetic theory featuring a nonlocal collision term using the method of moments. In this framework, the components of the spin tensor are dynamical variables which obey relaxation-type equations. We find that the corresponding relaxation times are determined by the local part of the collision term, while the nonlocal part contributes to the Navier-Stokes terms in these equations of motion. The spin relaxation time scales are comparable to those of the usual dissipative currents. Finally, the Navier-Stokes limit of the Pauli-Lubanski vector receives contributions proportional to the shear tensor of the fluid, which implies that the polarization of hadrons observed in heavy-ion collisions is influenced by dissipative effects.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Spontaneous nonlinear scalarization of Kerr black holes
Creators: name: Doneva, Daniela D.
name: Collodel, Lucas G.
name: Yazadjiev, Stoytcho S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As it became well known in the past years, Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet (EsGB) theories evade no-hair theorems and allow for scalarized compact objects including black holes (BH). The coupling function that defines the theory is the main character in the process and nature of scalarization. With the right choice, the theory becomes an extension of general relativity (GR) in the sense any solution to the GR field equations remains a solution in the EsGB theory, but it can destabilize if a certain threshold value of the spacetime curvature is exceeded. Thus BHs can spontaneously scalarized. The most studied driving mechanism to this phenomenon is a tachyonic instability due to an effective negative squared mass for the scalar field. However, even when the coupling is chosen such that this mass is zero, higher order terms with respect to the scalar field can lead to what is coined nonlinear scalarization. In this paper we investigate how Kerr BHs spontaneously scalarize by evolving the scalar field on a fixed background via solving the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. We consider two different coupling functions with higher order terms, one that yields a non-zero effective mass and another that does not. We sweep through the Kerr parameter space in its mass and spin and obtain the scalar charge by the end of the evolution when the field settles in an equilibrium stationary state. When there is no tachyonic instability present, there is no probe limit in which the BH scalarizes with zero charge, i.e. there is a gap between bald and hairy BHs and they only connect when the mass goes to zero together with the charge.
2004 Delaware River and Bay Integrated List Water Quality Assessment
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Delaware River Basin Commission (DRBC)
Year: 2004

description: This report provides an assessment of the Delaware River's support of various uses from 2000 through 2002 that are protected by the Delaware River Basin Commission's (DRBC) Water Quality Regulations, or by the federal Clean Water Act of 1972. The uses are: maintenance of aquatic life; providing a raw water source for human consumption; swimming and recreation; fish consumption; and shellfish consumption. The assessment primarily involves comparisons of several key water quality parameters with DRBC water quality standards and stream quality objectives. DRBC Water Quality Regulations also designate agricultural and industrial uses for the Delaware River. However, since these two uses would require less stringent water quality criteria than the other uses discussed, they were not assessed for this report.
Nuclear physics uncertainties in light hypernuclei
Creators: name: Gazda, D.
name: Htun, T. Yadanar
name: Forssén, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy levels of light hypernuclei are experimentally accessible observables that contain valuable information about the interaction between hyperons and nucleons. In this work we study strangeness $S = -1$ systems $^{3,4}_Λ$H and $^{4,5}_Λ$He using the ab initio no-core shell model (NCSM) with realistic interactions obtained from chiral effective field theory ($χ$EFT). In particular, we quantify the finite precision of theoretical predictions that can be attributed to nuclear physics uncertainties. We study both the convergence of the solution of the many-body problem (method uncertainty) and the regulator- and calibration data-dependence of the nuclear $χ$EFT Hamiltonian (model uncertainty). For the former, we implement infrared correction formulas and extrapolate finite-space NCSM results to infinite model space. We then use Bayesian parameter estimation to quantify the resulting method uncertainties. For the latter, we employ a family of 42 realistic Hamiltonians and measure the standard deviation of predictions while keeping the leading-order hyperon-nucleon interaction fixed. Following this procedure we find that model uncertainties of ground-state $Λ$ separation energies amount to $\sim 20(100)$ keV in $^3_Λ$H($^4_Λ$H,He) and $\sim 400$ keV in $^5_Λ$He. Method uncertainties are comparable in magnitude for the $^4_Λ$H,He $1^+$ excited states and $^5_Λ$He, which are computed in limited model spaces, but otherwise much smaller. This knowledge of expected theoretical precision is crucial for the use of binding energies of light hypernuclei to infer the elusive hyperon-nucleon interaction.
description: 16 pages with 8 figures
"What does the customer want to tell us?" - An automated classification approach for social media posts at SMEs.
Creators: name: Schwaiger, Josef Michael
name: Lang, Markus
name: Johannsen, Florian
name: Leist, Susanne
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Social Media, Classification, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise
subject: 004 Informatik

description: Social media posts created by customers capture a lot of business relevant information for decision-makers, e.g., current consumer expectations on products and services. For that purpose, the social media posts need to be analyzed thoroughly. In this respect, a topic-related classification facilitates managerial decision-making because business-relevant topics, social media users discuss about, immediately become obvious and the need for action can be derived. For instance, it may get obvious that the majority of a company’s negative customer posts refers to a particular product or a specific campaign. However, such a classification of social media posts is particularly challenging for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This is because human resources for a manual examination of posts are missing and an automatic analysis is error-prone due to particularities of customer posts such as the occurrence of regional dialect or branch-specific expressions. We thus develop a tool, which enables the automatized topic-related classification of social media posts and matches the particular requirements of SMEs in southern Germany. Our solution is evaluated by using a data set stemming from three collaborating companies.
description: Research Papers
Variations on vacuum decay: the scaling Ising and tricritical Ising field theories
Creators: name: Lencsés, M.
name: Mussardo, G.
name: Takács, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the decay of the false vacuum in the scaling Ising and tricritical Ising field theories using the Truncated Conformal Space Approach and compare the numerical results to theoretical predictions in the thin wall limit. In the Ising case, the results are consistent with previous studies on the quantum spin chain and the $φ^4$ quantum field theory; in particular we confirm that while the theoretical predictions get the dependence of the bubble nucleation rate on the latent heat right, they are off by a model dependent overall coefficient. The tricritical Ising model allows us on the other hand to examine more exotic vacuum degeneracy structures, such as three vacua or two asymmetric vacua, which leads us to study several novel scenarios of false vacuum decay by lifting the vacuum degeneracy using different perturbations.
description: 17 pages, 16 figures, 3 tables
Megasyrphus erraticus
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Megasyrphus
Megasyrphus erraticus

description: Megasyrphus erraticus (Linnaeus, 1758) LiterÁrnÍ údaje: Czerniawa Zdrój, Stóg Izerski (Bańkowska 1961), Hala Izerska (Rašeliniště Jizery - Bańkowska 1964). Holarktický druh s boremontÁnnÍm rozšÍřenÍm v Evropě. Jeden z nejhojnějšÍch druhů všech vlhčÍch jehličnatých lesů vyššÍch poloh. Larvy se živÍ mšicemi zejména na jehličnanech. Bukovec PR [3a]: 16.VI.2007, 3 ♀♀; [3d]: 27.VI.2004, 1 ♀ (SW); 16.VI.2007, 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀. Jedlový důl PR [14]: 6.-28.VII.2005, 2 ♂♂ (YPT). Jizerka [15b]: 16.VI.2007, 1 ♀; 20.VI.2007, 1 ♂, 1 ♀. Rašeliniště Jizerky NPR [33a]: 19.V.-3.VI.2005, 1 ♀ (PT); 16.VI.-5.VII.2005, 1 ♀ (YPT). Rudolfov [36]: 30.VII.2004, 1 ♂ (SW). Rybí loučky PR [37]: 9.-23.VII.2003, 1 ♀ (YPT). Smědava [38]: 20.VI.2007, 1 ♀. Tanvaldský Špičák [43]: 18.VI.2005, 1 ♂. Tichá říčka PP [44]: 25.VI.-14.VII.2004, 1 ♂ (YPT); 14.-30.VII.2004, 1 ♀ (YPT). U Kyselky [46]: 20.VI.-13. VII.2006, 1 ♀ (MT).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
description: {"references": ["BANKOWSKA R. 1961: Materialy do znajomosci Syrphidae (Diptera) Karkonoszy i Gor Izerskich. [Contributions to the knowledge of Syrphidae (Diptera) of Krkonose Mts and Jizerske hory Mts Mts. ]].] ... Prirodovedny casopis slezsky, Opava, 22: 279 - 282 (in Polish).", "BANKOWSKA R. 1964: Syrphidae (Diptera) Sudetow. (Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Sudety Mts.). Fragmenta Faunistica, Warszava, 11: 287 - 318 (in Polish, English and Russian abstr.)."]}
Melangyna barbifrons
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Melangyna
Melangyna barbifrons

description: Melangyna barbifrons (Fallén, 1817) Transpalearktický druh se subboreÁlnÍm rozšÍřenÍm. Imaga často navštěvujÍ kvetoucÍ vrby (Salix spp.) v sousedstvÍ listnatých lesů. Jizerka [15f]: 18.X.2006 - 17.IV.2007, 2 ♀♀ (PT). Nové Město pod Smrkem [26]: 1.XI.2006 - 30.III.2007, 2 ♂♂ (PT). Špičák [41]: 8.IV.-4.V.2006, 1 ♀ (YPT).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Conserve Wildlife: Newsletter of the New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife's Endangered and Nongame Species Program, Spring/Summer 2002
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), Division of Fish and Wildlife, the Endangered and Nongame Species Program
Year: 2002

description: This newsletter is intended to inform interested individuals and organizations about the activities and events of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) Division of Fish and Wildlife's Endangered and Nongame Species Program, as well as provide general information about New Jersey wildlife. This issue contains articles about stopping wildlife crime, a plan for landscape mapping, the decline of the red knot shorebirds, and information on watchable wildlife sites in the state.
Camp Smith Trail
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: East Hudson Trails Committee and New York-New Jersey Trail Conference
Year: 2002

description: This brochure provides information on Camp Smith hiking Trail, which extends from the Historic Toll House (Visitor Center) on Route 6-202 to the Appalachian Trail (AT), along NY side of the Hudson River. Includes guidelines, description of trail, and trail map.
Mosquito Control Pesticide Use in New Jersey: 1999-2000
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Pesticide Control Program : Pesticide Evaluation and Monitoring : New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP)
Year: 2000

description: The New Jersey Pesticide Control Program (NJPCP) began a series of pesticide use surveys in 1985. These surveys address use for mosquito control. The information collected from the NJPCP surveys is used by agencies within the NJ Department of Environmental Protection to help research and monitoring efforts in areas such as ground waterprotection, farm worker protection and education, and residual pesticide sampling. The survey data are also downloaded into state and federal geographical information systems for mapping purposes. All general pesticide use information is available to the public.
High Flow Management Objectives for New Jersey Non-Coastal Waters: A Study of the Delaware, Saddle, Whippany, and Musconetcong Rivers and Flat Brook
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Delaware River Basin Commission
Year: 2000

description: The purposes of this study were to use existing, available flow and water quality data plus field observations from non-coastal New Jersey watersheds to 1) evaluate the nature of water quality, habitat, and stream channel changes due to stormwater runoff and nonpoint source pollutants; 2) examine and develop various flow and nonpoint source watershed assessment methods; 3) determine which methods can be used to develop nonpoint source or stormwater related goals and objectives; and, 4) develop, if possible, numeric and non-numeric goals and objectives for these watersheds.
Energetic particle loss mechanisms in reactor-scale equilibria close to quasisymmetry
Creators: name: Paul, E. J.
name: Bhattacharjee, A.
name: Landreman, M.
name: Alex, D.
name: Velasco, J. L.
name: Nies, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collisionless physics primarily determines the transport of fusion-born alpha particles in 3D equilibria. Several transport mechanisms have been implicated in stellarator configurations, including stochastic diffusion due to class transitions, ripple trapping, and banana drift-convective orbits. Given the guiding center dynamics in a set of six quasihelical and quasiaxisymmetric equilibria, we perform a classification of trapping states and transport mechanisms. In addition to banana drift convection and ripple transport, we observe substantial non-conservation of the parallel adiabatic invariant which can cause losses through diffusive banana tip motion. Furthermore, many lost trajectories undergo transitions between trapping classes on longer time scales, either with periodic or irregular behavior. We discuss possible optimization strategies for each of the relevant transport mechanisms. We perform a comparison between fast ion losses and metrics for the prevalence of mechanisms such as banana-drift convection [1], transitioning orbits, and wide orbit widths. Quasihelical configurations are found to have natural protection against ripple-trapping and diffusive banana tip motion leading to a reduction in prompt losses.
Detection of High Energy Ionizing Radiation using Deeply Depleted Graphene-Oxide-Semiconductor Junctions
Creators: name: Ruiz, Isaac
name: Vizkelethy, Gyorgy
name: McDonald, Anthony E.
name: Howell, Stephen W.
name: Thelen, Paul M.
name: Goldflam, Michael D.
name: Beechem, Thomas E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene's linear bandstructure and two-dimensional density of states provide an implicit advantage for sensing charge. Here, these advantages are leveraged in a deeply depleted graphene-oxide-semiconductor (D2GOS) junction detector architecture to sense carriers created by ionizing radiation. Specifically, the room temperature response of the silicon-based D2GOS junction is analyzed during irradiation with 20 MeV Si4+ ions. Detection was demonstrated for doses ranging from 12-1200 ions with device functionality maintained with no substantive degradation. To understand the device response, D2GOS pixels were characterized post-irradiation via a combination of electrical characterization, Raman spectroscopy, and photocurrent mapping. This combined characterization methodology underscores the lack of discernible damage caused by irradiation to the graphene while highlighting the nature of interactions between the incident ions and the silicon absorber.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Radar Imaging Based on IEEE 802.11ad Waveform in V2I Communications
Creators: name: Han, Geonho
name: Choi, Junil
name: Heath, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Since most of vehicular radar systems are already exploiting millimeter-wave (mmWave) spectra, it would become much more feasible to implement a joint radar and communication system by extending communication frequencies into the mmWave band. In this paper, an IEEE 802.11ad waveform-based radar imaging technique is proposed for vehicular settings. A roadside unit (RSU) transmits the IEEE 802.11ad waveform to a vehicle for communications while the RSU also listens to the echoes of transmitted waveform to perform inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging. To obtain high-resolution images of the vehicle, the RSU needs to accurately estimate round-trip delays, Doppler shifts, and velocity of vehicle. The proposed ISAR imaging first estimates the round-trip delays using a good correlation property of Golay complementary sequences in the IEEE 802.11ad preamble. The Doppler shifts are then obtained using least square estimation from the echo signals and refined to compensate phase wrapping caused by phase rotation. The velocity of vehicle is determined using an equation of motion and the estimated Doppler shifts. Simulation results verify that the proposed technique is able to form high-resolution ISAR images from point scatterer models of realistic vehicular settings with different viewpoints. The proposed ISAR imaging technique can be used for various vehicular applications, e.g., traffic condition analyses or advanced collision warning systems.
A home-lab experiment: resonance and sound speed using telescopic vacuum cleaner pipes
Creators: name: Monteiro, Martin
name: Stari, Cecilia
name: Marti, Arturo C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a home laboratory in which a telescopic vacuum cleaner pipe and a smartphone are used to investigate sound speed and acoustic resonance. When the pipe is hit or the hands clapped near one end the sound produced is registered by a smartphone. By means of an appropriate application the resonant frequency is obtained. Varying the pipe's length and registering the corresponding resonant frequency allows to obtain the sound speed. This home-lab, first proposed during covid19 pandemic, has been incorporated as a home challenge to experiment with acoustic resonance in new normal times.
description: 3 figs, 4 pages
Kekulé Induced Valley Birefringence and Skew Scattering in Graphene
Creators: name: Andrade, Elias
name: Carrillo-Bastos, Ramon
name: Asmar, Mahmoud M.
name: Naumis, Gerardo G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In graphene, a Kekulé-Y bond texture modifies the electronic band structure generating two concentric Dirac cones with different Fermi velocities lying in the Γ-point in reciprocal space. The energy dispersion results in different group velocities for each isospin component at a given energy. This energy spectrum combined with the negative refraction index in p-n junctions, allows the emergence of an electronic analog of optical birefringence in graphene. We characterize the valley birefringence produced by a circularly symmetric Kekulé patterned and gated region using the scattering approach. We found caustics with two cusps separated in space by a distance dependent on the Kekulé interaction and that provides a measure of its strength. Then, at low carrier concentration we find a non-vanishing skew cross section, showing the asymmetry in the scattering of electrons around the axis of the incoming flux. This effect is associated with the appearance of the valley Hall effect as electrons with opposite valley polarization are deflected towards opposite directions.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Aharonov-Bohm Caging and Inverse Anderson transition in Ultracold Atoms
Creators: name: Li, Hang
name: Dong, Zhaoli
name: Longhi, Stefano
name: Liang, Qian
name: Xie, Dizhou
name: Yan, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aharonov-Bohm (AB) caging, a special flat-band localization mechanism, has spurred great interest in different areas of physics. AB caging can be harnessed to explore the rich and exotic physics of quantum transport in flatband systems, where geometric frustration, disorder and correlations act in a synergetic and distinct way than in ordinary dispersive band systems. In contrast to the ordinary Anderson localization, where disorder induces localization and prevents transport, in flat band systems disorder can induce mobility, a phenomenon dubbed inverse Anderson transition. Here, we report on the experimental realization of the AB cage using a synthehtic lattice in the momentum space of ultracold atoms with tailored gauge fields, demonstrate the geometric localization due to the flat band and the inverse Anderson transition when correlated binary disorder is added to the system. Our experimental platform in a many-body environment provides a fashiinating quantum simulator where the interplay between engineered gauge fields, localization, and topological properties of flat band systems can be finely explored.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
A partial $μ$-$τ$ symmetry and its prediction for leptonic CP violation
Creators: name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
name: Zhou, Shun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that the lepton flavor mixing matrix $U$ should possess a partial $μ$-$τ$ permutation symmetry $|U^{}_{μ1}| = |U^{}_{τ1}|$, and the latter predicts a novel correlation between the Dirac CP-violating phase $δ$ and three flavor mixing angles $θ^{}_{12}$, $θ^{}_{13}$ and $θ^{}_{23}$ in the standard parametrization. Inputting the best-fit values of these angles reported by Capozzi {\it et al}, we obtain the prediction $δ\simeq 255^\circ$ in the normal neutrino mass ordering, which is in good agreement with the best-fit result $δ\simeq 250^\circ$. In this connection the inverted neutrino mass ordering is slightly disfavored. If this partial $μ$-$τ$ symmetry is specified to be $|U^{}_{μ1}| = |U^{}_{τ1}| =1/\sqrt{6}~$, one can reproduce the phenomenologically-favored relation $\sin^2θ^{}_{12} = \left(1 - 2\tan^2θ^{}_{13}\right)/3$ and a viable two-parameter description of $U$ which were first uncovered in 2006. Moreover, we point out that the octant of $θ^{}_{23}$ and the quadrant of $δ$ can be resolved thanks to the slight violation of $|U^{}_{μ2}| = |U^{}_{τ2}|$ and $|U^{}_{μ3}| = |U^{}_{τ3}|$ either at the tree level or from radiative corrections.
description: LaTex 11 pages, 3 figues, more dicussions added, references updated, matches the published version
Origin of negative thermal expansion and pressure induced amorphization in zirconium tungstate from machine-learning potential
Creators: name: He, Ri
name: Wu, Hongyu
name: Lu, Yi
name: Zhong, Zhicheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding various macroscopic pressure-volume-temperature properties of materials on the atomistic level has always been an ambition for physicists and material scientists. Particularly, some materials such as zirconium tungstate (ZrW2O8), exhibit multiple exotic properties including negative thermal expansion (NTE) and pressure-induced amorphization (PIA). Here, using machine-learning based deep potential, we trace both of the phenomena in ZrW2O8 back to a common atomistic origin, where the nonbridging O atoms play a critical role. We demonstrate that the nonbridging O atoms confer great flexibility to vibration of polyhedrons, and kinetically drive volume shrinking on heating, or NTE. In addition, beyond a certain critical pressure, we find that the migration of nonbridging O atoms leads to additional bond formation that lowers the potential energy, suggesting that the PIA is a potential-driven first-order phase transition. Most importantly, we identify a second critical pressure beyond which the amorphous phase of ZrW2O8 undergoes a hidden phase transition from a reversible phase to an irreversible one.
Wildlife-Associated Recreation on The New Jersey Delaware Bayshore
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Fermata, Inc.
Year: 2000

description: To determine the economic impact of tourists visiting New Jersey's Delaware Bayshore during the horseshoe crab/shorebird spectacle, wildlife watchers were surveyed in an effort to better understand their viewing behaviors and expenditures. Because of the concerns cited by wildlife watchers regarding the potential over-harvesting of horseshoe crabs, survey efforts were concentrated on this specific event (the shorebird migration spectacle) and recreation (birding).
Two photon couplings of the lightest isoscalars from BELLE data
Creators: name: Dai, Ling-Yun
name: Pennington, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Amplitude Analysis of two photon production of $ππ$ and ${\overline K}K$, using S-matrix constraints and fitting all available data, including the latest precision results from Belle, yields a single partial wave solution up to 1.4 GeV. The two photon couplings of the $σ/f_0(500)$, $f_0(980)$ and $f_2(1270)$ are determined from the residues of the resonance poles.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, extended for details
Melangyna compositarum
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Melangyna
Melangyna compositarum

description: Melangyna compositarum (Verrall, 1873) Holarktický druh jehličnatých lesů. NenÍ sice častý, ale toleruje intenzivnÍ lesnÍ hospodařenÍ podobně jako většina lesnÍch druhů pestřenek s afidofÁgnÍmi larvami. Jizerka [15b]: 20.VI.2007, 1 ♂. Rašeliniště Jizerky NPR [33c]: 26.IV.-4.V.2003, 1 ♀ (YPT). Rašeliniště Jizery NPR [34]: 20.VIII.-2.IX.2003, 1 ♀ (YPT). Smrk [39d]: 25.IV.-11.V.2006, 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (YPT); 1.XI.2006 - 30.III.2007, 1 ♀ (PT).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Giant oscillations of diffusion in ac-driven periodic systems
Creators: name: Marchenko, I. G.
name: Zhiglo, A.
name: Aksenova, V.
name: Tkachenko, V.
name: Marchenko, I. I.
name: Łuczka, J.
name: Spiechowicz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the problem of diffusion in a driven system consisting of an inertial Brownian particle moving in a symmetric periodic potential and subjected to a symmetric time-periodic force. We reveal parameter domains in which diffusion is normal in the long time limit and exhibits intriguing giant damped quasiperiodic oscillations as a function of the external driving amplitude. As the mechanism behind this effect we identify the corresponding oscillations of difference in the number of locked and running trajectories which carries the leading contribution to the diffusion coefficient. Our findings can be verified experimentally in a multitude of physical systems including colloidal particles, Josephson junction or cold atoms dwelling in optical lattices, to name only a few.
description: in press in Chaos (Editor's Pick)
The Pinelander: Newsletter of the New Jersey Pinelands Commission, Summer 2005
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: New Jersey Pinelands Commission
Year: 2005

description: This is the newsletter of the New Jersey Pinelands Commission, which administers the Pinelands Comprehensive Management Plan. The Commission works to preserve, protect, and enhance the natural and cultural resources of the Pinelands National Reserve, and to encourage compatible economic and other human activities consistent with that purpose. This issue features the following articles: A Succession of Pinelands Protectors; Commission Approves Plan for $13 Million Conservation Fund; Commission Provides Guidance to School Districts; Governor nominates candidates for re-appointment to the Pinelands Commission; Conservation project in Southern Evesham and Medford progressing; Challenges, Opportunities Lie Ahead in the Pinelands; 16th Annual Pinelands Short Course Continued a Successful Pinelands Tradition; Zoning Changes in Jackson's Toms River Basin Approved; Pinelands Commission launches redesigned Web site; Pinelands Excellence Program Update.
Clean Ocean Advocate, January 2005
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Clean Ocean Action (COA)
Year: 2005

description: The monthly Clean Ocean Advocate newsletter informs citizens about critical ocean pollution issues, important meeting dates, proposed legislation, special events, and other notes of interest. Articles in this issue include: Offshore Windmills; Oil Spill in Delaware River; Contaminated Sediments; Coastal Water Quality Issues; Artificial Reefs; Polar Bear Plunge; What's Cool at I.C.E.?; Participating Organization; In Memorium.
Coincidence Landscapes for Three-Channel Linear Optical Networks
Creators: name: de Guise, Hubert
name: Tan, Si-Hui
name: Poulin, Isaac P.
name: Sanders, Barry C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use permutation-group methods plus SU(3) group-theoretic methods to determine the action of a three-channel passive optical interferometer on controllably delayed single-photon pulse inputs to each channel. Permutation-group techniques allow us to relate directly expressions for rates and, in particular, investigate symmetries in the coincidence landscape. These techniques extend the traditional Hong-Ou-Mandel effect analysis for two-channel interferometry to valleys and plateaus in three-channel interferometry. Our group-theoretic approach is intuitively appealing because the calculus of Wigner $D$ functions partially accounts for permutational symmetries and directly reveals the connections among $D$ functions, partial distinguishability, and immanants.
How to Work with Vocabulary Correctly, Exemplified with Gender Coding?
Creators: name: Oemig, Frank
name: Blobel, Bernd
name: Geibel, P.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Interoperability; Vocabulary; Code ystem
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Popular data exchange standards facilitate the use of vocabulary in different ways. Quite often, the usage is based on, and in favor of, simple implementations not considering reality. In most cases the vocabulary is assembled in form of simple code lists. Well-known bad practice is neither to define proper concept descriptions for the individual codes leaving their interpretation to the developer nor to identify the underlying vocabulary domain resulting in a mixture of something. This paper takes the gender use case and analyses the use of codes within some data exchange standards and makes recommendations for improvements in handling and managing code systems correctly.
Convolutional Ensembling based Few-Shot Defect Detection Technique
Creators: name: Karmakar, Soumyajit
name: Banerjee, Abeer
name: Gidde, Prashant Sadashiv
name: Saurav, Sumeet
name: Singh, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over the past few years, there has been a significant improvement in the domain of few-shot learning. This learning paradigm has shown promising results for the challenging problem of anomaly detection, where the general task is to deal with heavy class imbalance. Our paper presents a new approach to few-shot classification, where we employ the knowledge-base of multiple pre-trained convolutional models that act as the backbone for our proposed few-shot framework. Our framework uses a novel ensembling technique for boosting the accuracy while drastically decreasing the total parameter count, thus paving the way for real-time implementation. We perform an extensive hyperparameter search using a power-line defect detection dataset and obtain an accuracy of 92.30% for the 5-way 5-shot task. Without further tuning, we evaluate our model on competing standards with the existing state-of-the-art methods and outperform them.
description: 7 pages, 7 images
Melangyna lasiophthalma
Creators: name: MAZáNEK, Libor
name: VONIČKA, Pavel
name: PREISLER, JiřÍ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Melangyna
Melangyna lasiophthalma

description: Melangyna lasiophthalma (Zetterstedt, 1843) Holarktický druh se subboreÁlnÍm rozšÍřenÍm. NejhojnějšÍ druh na kvetoucÍch vrbÁch (Salix spp.) časného jara. Larvy se živÍ mšicemi, zejména na dřevinÁch, jak jehličnatých, tak i listnatých. Bukovec PR [3a]: 16.-29.V.2003, 1 ♀ (YPT); [3d]: 5.-16.V.2003, 1 ♂ (CFT). Jizerka [15a]: 14.VI.2005, 1 ♀ (SW). Kořenov [16a]: 11.VI.2005, 1 ♀; 13.VI.2005, 1 ♀. Nové Město pod Smrkem [26]: 1.XI.2006 - 30.III.2007, 1 ♀ (PT). Poledník [31]: 6.V.-2.VI.2004, 1 ♀ (MT). Rašeliniště Jizerky NPR [33a]: 19.V.-3.VI.2005, 1 ♂ (YPT). Smrk [39a]: 11.V.-2.VI.2006, 1 ♂ (YPT). Špičák [41]: 8.IV.-4.V.2006, 1 ♀ (YPT). U Kyselky [46]: 11.V.-2.VI.2006, 1 ♂ (YPT).
description: Published as part of MAZáNEK, Libor, VONIČKA, Pavel & PREISLER, JiřÍ, 2009, Syrphidae (Diptera) of the Jizerské hory Mts and Frýdlant region (northern Bohemia, Czech Republic), pp. 3-46 in Sborník Severočeského Muzea 27 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7153554
Biases on cosmological parameter estimators from galaxy cluster number counts
Creators: name: Penna-Lima, M.
name: Makler, M.
name: Wuensche, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) surveys are promising probes of cosmology - in particular for Dark Energy (DE) -, given their ability to find distant clusters and provide estimates for their mass. However, current SZ catalogs contain tens to hundreds of objects and maximum likelihood estimators may present biases for such sample sizes. In this work we use the Monte Carlo approach to determine the presence of bias on cosmological parameter estimators from cluster abundance as a function of the area and depth of the survey, and the number of cosmological parameters fitted. Assuming perfect knowledge of mass and redshift some estimators have non-negligible biases. For example, the bias of $σ_8$ corresponds to about $40%$ of its statistical error bar when fitted together with $Ω_c$ and $w_0$. Including a SZ mass-observable relation decreases the relevance of the bias, for the typical sizes of current surveys. The biases become negligible when combining the SZ data with other cosmological probes. However, we show that the biases from SZ estimators do not go away with increasing sample sizes and they may become the dominant source of error for an all sky survey at the South Pole Telescope (SPT) sensitivity. The results of this work validate the use of the current maximum likelihood methods for present SZ surveys, but highlight the need for further studies for upcoming experiments. [abridged]
description: 27 pages, 5 figures, submitted to JCAP. New discussion on biases for large SZ surveys. Minor text revision and references added
ANJEC Report Fall 2000: Vol. 20, No. 4
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: ANJEC
Year: 2000

description: This study from the ANJEC includes environmental reports on such issues as strengthening water quality protection, ecotourism in New Jersey, groundwater recharge, environmental ordinances, the importance of ballot questions to cut traffic and sprawl, and the environmental consequences of the West Nile Virus pesticide spraying.  Also included is information on preserving the Meadowlands, waste reduction, recycling, GIS applications being used in Moorestown, and environmental book reviews.