cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supersymmetric Inflation With Constraints on Superheavy Neutrino Masses
Creators: name: Lazarides, G.
name: Schaefer, R. K.
name: Shafi, Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a supersymmetric model of inflation in which the primordial density fluctuations are nearly scale invariant (the spectral index n is approximately 0.98) with amplitude proportional to (M/M_{Planck})^2, where M ~ 10^{16} GeV denotes the scale of the gauge symmetry breaking associated with inflation. The 60 or so e-foldings take place when all relevant scales are close to M, which helps suppress supergravity corrections. The gravitino and baryogenesis (via leptogenesis) constraints help determine the two heaviest right handed neutrino masses to be approximately 2 x 10^{13} GeV and 6 x 10^9 GeV.
description: The title has been changed to better reflect the content, the formulas now more accurate, and the reasons for the lack of SUGRA corrections are further clarified. 8 pages REVTEX
Allophylus zeylanicus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Sapindaceae
Allophylus
Allophylus zeylanicus

description: Allophylus zeylanicus, spec. nov.
 1. Allophylus. Fl. zeyl. 140.
 Habitat in Zeylona . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 348, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Smart Inertial Particles
Creators: name: Colabrese, Simona
name: Gustavsson, Kristian
name: Celani, Antonio
name: Biferale, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed a numerical study to train smart inertial particles to target specific flow regions with high vorticity through the use of reinforcement learning algorithms. The particles are able to actively change their size to modify their inertia and density. In short, using local measurements of the flow vorticity, the smart particle explores the interplay between its choices of size and its dynamical behaviour in the flow environment. This allows it to accumulate experience and learn approximately optimal strategies of how to modulate its size in order to reach the target high-vorticity regions. We consider flows with different complexities: a two-dimensional stationary Taylor-Green like configuration, a two-dimensional time-dependent flow, and finally a three-dimensional flow given by the stationary Arnold-Beltrami-Childress helical flow. We show that smart particles are able to learn how to reach extremely intense vortical structures in all the tackled cases.
description: Published on Phys. Rev. Fluids (August 6, 2018)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0018v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0018v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0018v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Calogero-Sutherland system with two types interacting spins
Creators: name: Kharchev, S.
name: Levin, A.
name: Olshanetsky, M.
name: Zotov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the classical Calogero-Sutherland system with two types of interacting spin variables. It can be reduced to the standard Calogero-Sutherland system, when one of the spin variables vanishes. We describe the model in the Hitchin approach and prove complete integrability of the system by constructing the Lax pair and the classical $r$-matrix with the spectral parameter on a singular curve.
description: 6 pages
Reliability and Fault-Tolerance by Choreographic Design
Creators: name: Cassar, Ian
name: Francalanza, Adrian
name: Mezzina, Claudio Antares
name: Tuosto, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Distributed programs are hard to get right because they are required to be open, scalable, long-running, and tolerant to faults. In particular, the recent approaches to distributed software based on (micro-)services where different services are developed independently by disparate teams exacerbate the problem. In fact, services are meant to be composed together and run in open context where unpredictable behaviours can emerge. This makes it necessary to adopt suitable strategies for monitoring the execution and incorporate recovery and adaptation mechanisms so to make distributed programs more flexible and robust. The typical approach that is currently adopted is to embed such mechanisms in the program logic, which makes it hard to extract, compare and debug. We propose an approach that employs formal abstractions for specifying failure recovery and adaptation strategies. Although implementation agnostic, these abstractions would be amenable to algorithmic synthesis of code, monitoring and tests. We consider message-passing programs (a la Erlang, Go, or MPI) that are gaining momentum both in academia and industry. Our research agenda consists of (1) the definition of formal behavioural models encompassing failures, (2) the specification of the relevant properties of adaptation and recovery strategy, (3) the automatic generation of monitoring, recovery, and adaptation logic in target languages of interest.
description: In Proceedings PrePost 2017, arXiv:1708.06889
Enhancing the Efimov correlation in Bose polarons with large mass imbalance
Creators: name: Sun, Mingyuan
name: Cui, Xiaoling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of Efimov physics (in the few-body sector) to the spectral response of Bose polaron, a many-body system consisting of an impurity immersed in a bath of bosonic atoms. We find that the Efimov correlation can be greatly enhanced by increasing the mass ratio between the bosons and the impurity, which results in visible signatures in the rf spectrum of the polaron. Using a diagrammatic approach up to the third-order virial expansion, we show how the mass imbalance and the enhanced three-body effect modify the line shape and the width of the polaron spectrum. Moreover, we study the effect of a finite boson-boson interaction to the spectrum. Taking the realistic system of Li impurities immersed in Cs bosons with a positive Cs-Cs scattering length, we find a visible Efimov branch, which is associated with the second lowest Efimov trimer, in the polaron spectrum. In particular, by adjusting the boson density the Efimov branch can greatly hybridize with the attractive polaron branch leading to the spectrum broadening near their avoided level crossing. Our results can be directly probed in the cold atoms experiments of Li-Cs and Li-Rb Bose polarons.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
The development and feasibility of an online aphasia group intervention and networking program – TeleGAIN
Creators: name: Pitt, Rachelle
name: Theodoros, Deborah
name: Hill, Anne J.
name: Russell, Trevor
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Purpose: Aphasia group therapy offers many benefits, however people with aphasia report difficulty accessing groups and speech–language pathologists are faced with many challenges in providing aphasia group therapy. Telerehabilitation may offer an alternative service delivery option. An online aphasia group therapy program – Telerehabilitation Group Aphasia Intervention and Networking (TeleGAIN) – has been developed according to the guidelines of the Medical Research Council (MRC) framework for complex interventions. The purpose of this paper is to describe the development of TeleGAIN and the results of a pilot trial to determine feasibility and acceptability. Method: The development of TeleGAIN was informed through literature reviews in relevant topic areas, consideration of expert opinion and application of the social cognitive theory. TeleGAIN was then modelled through a feasibility pilot trial with four people with aphasia. Result: TeleGAIN appeared to be feasible and acceptable to participants and able to be implemented as planned. Participant satisfaction with treatment was high and results suggested some potential for improvements in language functioning and communication-related quality of life. Conclusion: TeleGAIN appeared to be feasible and acceptable, however the study highlighted issues related to technology, clinical implementation and participant-specific factors that should be addressed prior to a larger trial.
HST Imaging of Bright Galactic X-ray Binaries in Crowded Fields
Creators: name: Deutsch, Eric W.
name: Margon, Bruce
name: Wachter, Stefanie
name: Anderson, Scott F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report high spatial resolution HST imagery and photometry of three well-studied, intense galactic X-ray binaries, X2129+47, CAL 87 and GX17+2. All three sources exhibit important anomalies, not readily interpreted by conventional models. Each source also lies in a severely crowded field, and in all cases the anomalies would be removed if much of the light observed from the ground in fact came from a nearby, thus-far-unresolved superposed companion. For V1727 Cyg (X2129+470), we find no such companion. We also present an HST FOS spectrum and broadband photometry which is consistent with a single, normal star. The supersoft LMC X-ray source CAL 87 was already known from ground-based work to have a companion separated by 0.9'' from the optical counterpart; our HST images clearly resolve these objects, and yield the discovery of an even closer, somewhat fainter additional companion. Our photometry indicates that contamination is not severe outside eclipse, where the companions only contribute 20% of the light in V, but during eclipse more than half of the V light comes from the companions. The previously-determined spectral type of the CAL 87 secondary may need to be reevaluated due to this significant contamination, with consequences on inferences of the mass of the components. We find no companions to NP Ser (=X1813-14, =GX17+2). However, for this object we point out a small but possibly significant astrometric discrepancy between the position of the optical object and that of the radio source which is the basis for the identification. This discrepancy needs to be clarified.
description: 19 pages including 3 tables and 3 figures; Uses AASTeX 4.0; also available at http://www.astro.washington.edu/deutsch/pubs/pubs.html ; to be published in ApJ 471 (November 10, 1996)
Close Pairs of Field Galaxies in the CNOC1 Redshift Survey
Creators: name: Patton, D. R.
name: Pritchet, C. J.
name: Yee, H. K. C.
name: Ellingson, E.
name: Carlberg, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A redshift sample of 545 field galaxies is used to examine how the galaxy merger rate changes with redshift, and how mergers affect the observed properties of galaxies in close pairs. Close pairs are defined as those with projected separations less than 20 h^{-1} kpc. At a mean redshift of 0.33, it is found that 7.1 +/- 1.4 % of galaxies are in close physical pairs, compared to 4.3 +/- 0.4 % locally. The merger rate is estimated to change with redshift as (1+z)^{2.8 +/- 0.9}. These results are shown to be consistent with previous close pair studies, and provide one of the strongest constraints to date on the redshift dependence of the merger rate. As with earlier studies, no significant differences between the mean properties of paired and isolated galaxies are detected. However, using the subset of confirmed close physical pairs, those which appear to be undergoing interactions or mergers (based on their images) are found to have galaxies with strong emission lines and very blue rest-frame colors. In addition, these pairs have low relative velocities, increasing the likelihood that the galaxies will merge. We interpret this as the first clear evidence of merger-induced star formation occurring in field galaxies at this redshift.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. LaTeX, 37 pages of text, 4 pages of tables (landscape mode), 11 figures. Also available via anonymous ftp (ftp://astroftp.phys.uvic.ca/pub/patton/pairs/)
Mimusops elengi Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Sapotaceae
Mimusops
Mimusops elengi

description: Mimusops elengi, spec. nov.
 1. Mimusops foliis alternis remotis. Fl. zeyl. 138.
 Kauki indorum. Pluk. alm. 203. Breyn. cent. 20. t. 8.
 Elengi. Rheed. mal. 1. p. 34. t. 20.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 349, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Mimusops kauki Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Sapotaceae
Mimusops
Mimusops kauki

description: Mimusops kauki, spec. nov.
 2. Mimusops foliis confertis. Fl. zeyl. 137.
 Habitat in Zeylona . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 349, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Symbolic Versus Numerical Computation and Visualization of Parameter Regions for Multistationarity of Biological Networks
Creators: name: England, Matthew
name: Errami, Hassan
name: Grigoriev, Dima
name: Radulescu, Ovidiu
name: Sturm, Thomas
name: Weber, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.1.4

description: We investigate models of the mitogenactivated protein kinases (MAPK) network, with the aim of determining where in parameter space there exist multiple positive steady states. We build on recent progress which combines various symbolic computation methods for mixed systems of equalities and inequalities. We demonstrate that those techniques benefit tremendously from a newly implemented graph theoretical symbolic preprocessing method. We compare computation times and quality of results of numerical continuation methods with our symbolic approach before and after the application of our preprocessing.
description: Accepted into Proc. CASC 2017
The Kinematics of Quasar Broad Emission Line Regions Using a Disk-wind Model
Creators: name: Yong, Suk Yee
name: Webster, Rachel L.
name: King, Anthea L.
name: Bate, Nicholas F.
name: O'Dowd, Matthew J.
name: Labrie, Kathleen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure and kinematics of the broad line region (BLR) in quasars are still not well established. One popular BLR model is the disk-wind model that offers a geometric unification of a quasar based on the angle of viewing. We construct a simple kinematical disk-wind model with a narrow outflowing wind angle. The model is combined with radiative transfer in the Sobolev, or high velocity, limit. We examine how angle of viewing affects the observed characteristics of the emission line, especially the line widths and velocity offsets. The line profiles exhibit distinct properties depending on the orientation, wind opening angle, and region of the wind where the emission arises. At low inclination angle (close to face-on), we find the shape of the emission line is asymmetric with narrow width and significantly blueshifted. As the inclination angle increases (close to edge-on), the line profile becomes more symmetric, broader, and less blueshifted. Additionally, lines that arise close to the base of the disk wind, near the accretion disk, tend to be broad and symmetric. The relative increase in blueshift of the emission line with increasing wind vertical distance is larger for polar winds compared with equatorial winds. By considering the optical thickness of the wind, single-peaked line profiles are recovered for the intermediate and equatorial outflowing wind. The model is able to reproduce a faster response in either the red and blue sides of the line profile found in reverberation mapping studies. A quicker response in the red side is achieved in the model with a polar wind and intermediate wind opening angle at low viewing angle. The blue side response is faster for an equatorial wind seen at high inclination.
description: Accepted for publication in PASA. 15 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
On the bound states and correlation functions of a class of Calogero-type quantum many-body problems with balanced loss and gain
Creators: name: Sinha, Debdeep
name: Ghosh, Pijush K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantization of many-body systems with balanced loss and gain is investigated. Two types of models characterized by either translational invariance or rotational symmetry under rotation in a pseudo-Euclidean space are considered. A partial set of integrals of motion are constructed for each type of model. Specific examples for the translationally invariant systems include Calogero-type many-body systems with balanced loss and gain, where each particle is interacting with other particles via four-body inverse-square potential plus pair-wise two-body harmonic terms. A many-body system interacting via short range four-body plus six-body inverse square potential with pair-wise two-body harmonic terms in presence of balanced loss and gain is also considered. In general, the eigen values of these two models contain quantized as well as continuous spectra. A completely quantized spectra and bound states involving all the particles may be obtained by employing box-normalization on the particles having continuous spectra. The normalization of the ground state wave functions in appropriate Stoke wedges is discussed. The exact n-particle correlation functions of these two models are obtained through a mapping of the relevant integrals to known results in random matrix theory. It is shown that a rotationally symmetric system with generic many-body potential does not have entirely real spectra, leading to unstable quantum modes. The eigenvalue problem of a Hamiltonian system with balanced loss and gain and admitting dynamical O(2, 1) symmetry is also considered.
description: Latex, 25 pages, no figure, Added Discussions and References
Jambolifera pedunculata Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Sapindales
Rutaceae
Jambolifera
Jambolifera pedunculata

description: Jambolifera pedunculata, spec. nov.
 1. Jambolifera. Fl. zeyl. 139. *
 Jambolones. Bauh. pin. 466.
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 349, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The Bull's-Eye Effect: Are Galaxy Walls Observationally Enhanced?
Creators: name: Praton, Elizabeth. A.
name: Melott, Adrian L.
name: McKee, Margaret Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a distortion in redshift-space which causes galaxies to appear to lie in walls concentric about the observer, forming a rough bull's-eye pattern. We simulate what an observer would see in a thin slice of redshift-space, including a magnitude limit and constant slice angle. The result is an enhanced ring of galaxies encircling the observer at a distance roughly corresponding to the peak of the selection function. This ring is an artificial enhancement of weak features in real-space. This may explain visually prominent features such as the ``Great Wall'' and periodicity found in deep narrow fields.
description: Moderate revisions, including explanation of which effects do and do not contribute to the enhancement. Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal Letters. Uses aasms4.sty. 15 pages. Figure 1 and higher resolution version of Figure 2 available at: ftp://kusmos.phsx.ukans.edu/preprints/bulls
Santalum album Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Santalales
Santalaceae
Santalum
Santalum album

description: Santalum album, spec. nov.
 1. Santalum. Mat. med. 183.
 Santalum verum. Breyn. ic. 94. t. 5. f. 1.
 Santalum album. Bauh. pin. 392.
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 349, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Symmetry indicators and anomalous surface states of topological crystalline insulators
Creators: name: Khalaf, Eslam
name: Po, Hoi Chun
name: Vishwanath, Ashvin
name: Watanabe, Haruki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rich variety of crystalline symmetries in solids leads to a plethora of topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) featuring distinct physical properties, which are conventionally understood in terms of bulk invariants specialized to the symmetries at hand. While isolated examples of TCI have been identified and studied, the same variety demands a unified theoretical framework. In this work, we show how the surfaces of TCIs can be analyzed within a general surface theory with multiple flavors of Dirac fermions, whose mass terms transform in specific ways under crystalline symmetries. We identify global obstructions to achieving a fully gapped surface, which typically lead to gapless domain walls on suitably chosen surface geometries. We perform this analysis for all 32 point groups, and subsequently for all 230 space groups, for spin-orbit-coupled electrons. We recover all previously discussed TCIs in this symmetry class, including those with "hinge" surface states. Finally, we make connections to the bulk band topology as diagnosed through symmetry-based indicators. We show that spin-orbit-coupled band insulators with nontrivial symmetry indicators are always accompanied by surface states that must be gapless somewhere on suitably chosen surfaces. We provide an explicit mapping between symmetry indicators, which can be readily calculated, and the characteristic surface states of the resulting TCIs.
description: 32 pages; 9 figures & 4 tables; v2: Extended key results to weak phases for all space groups; v3: close to published version
The European Vulvovaginal Epidemiological Survey (EVES): prevalence, symptoms and impact of vulvovaginal atrophy of menopause
Creators: name: S. Palacios
name: R. E. Nappi
name: N. Bruyniks
name: M. Particco
name: N. Panay
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: The primary objective of the European Vulvovaginal Epidemiological Survey (EVES) was to assess, at a country level, the prevalence of postmenopausal women with vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA) confirmed by gynecological clinical assessment among all postmenopausal women attending menopause centers. Method: Women aged 45–75 years old with their last menstrual period more than 12 months before and who attended menopause or gynecology centers were included. If they had at least one VVA symptom, women filled a number of questionnaires including the EuroQoL-EQ-5D3L and Day-to-Day Impact of Vaginal Aging (DIVA). Then a gynecological examination was performed to confirm the VVA diagnosis. Results: A total of 2160 evaluable patients were included in the study. VVA was confirmed in 90% of the patients. Compared with patients without confirmed VVA (n = 206), patients with confirmed VVA (n = 1954) were significantly older (p p p p = 0.012) and DIVA (p Conclusion: VVA is highly prevalent among postmenopausal women. Gynecological clinical assessment of VVA is associated with severe symptoms and impaired quality of life and therefore should be promoted for appropriate clinical assessment and early therapeutic intervention.
Embeddings for $\mathbb{A}$-weakly differentiable functions on domains
Creators: name: Gmeineder, Franz
name: Raiţă, Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E35, 26D10

description: We prove that the critical embedding $\mathrm{W}^{\mathbb{A},1}(B)\hookrightarrow \mathrm{W}^{k-1,\frac{n}{n-1}}$ holds if and only if the $k$-homogeneous, linear differential operator $\mathbb{A}$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ from $\mathbb{R}^N$ to $\mathbb{R}^m$ has finite dimensional null-space. Here $B$ is a ball in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $\mathrm{W}^{\mathbb{A},1}(B)$ denotes the space of maps $u\in \mathrm{L}^1(B,\mathbb{R}^N)$ such that the vector valued distribution $\mathbb{A}u$ is an integrable map. The result was previously known only for several examples of $\mathbb{A}$. Our result contrasts the homogeneous embedding in full-space. Namely, Van Schaftingen proved that $\dot{\mathrm{W}}{^{\mathbb{A},1}}(\mathbb{R}^n)\hookrightarrow \dot{\mathrm{W}}{^{k-1,\frac{n}{n-1}}}$ if and only if $\mathbb{A}$ is elliptic and cancelling. We show that this condition is (strictly) implied by $\mathbb{A}$ having finite dimensional null-space.
description: 23 pages, 1 table
Sapper (TA) Donald Macey on guard duty with the BEF in France
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: At the age of 19 years and 6 months, my father was evacuated from Dunkirk. This is the only photograph we have of him and his time in France. As a Sapper, he said they were "too busy to be frightened", laying mines and making obstructions to slow the German advance.
ROC Date (30.3.19).zip
Creators: name: Neme:Masanori Yasunaga
name: E Mail:Children9253@Gmail.Com
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Data used in this research, results of ROC analysis, table of distinction of Roc analysis
SPSS result：Result of ROC analysis ROC data: Identification data of each assessment Data 44: Three assessment data of 44 target children
A high-resolution map of the cosmic microwave background around the north celestial pole
Creators: name: Tegmark, Max
name: de Oliveira-Costa, Angelica
name: Devlin, Marc
name: Netterfield, Barth
name: Page, Lyman
name: Wollack, Ed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Wiener filtered map of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) fluctuations in a disk with 15 degree diameter, centered at the North Celestial Pole. The map is based on the 1993-1995 data from the Saskatoon (SK) experiment, with an angular resolution around 1 degree in the frequency range 27.6-44.1 GHz. The signal-to-noise ratio in the map is of order two, and some individual hot and cold spots are significant at the 5 sigma level. The spatial features are found to be consistent from year to year, reenforcing the conclusion that the SK results are not dominated by residual atmospheric contamination or other non-celestial signals.
description: Minor modifications to match published version. 12 pages, with 3 figures included. Extra color figures at http://www.sns.ias.edu/~max/saskmap.html (faster from the US), from http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/~max/saskmap.html (faster from Europe) or from max@ias.edu
Memecylon capitellatum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Memecylon
Memecylon capitellatum

description: Memecylon capitellatum, spec. nov.
 1. Memecylon foliis ovatis. Fl. zeyl. 136.
 Cornus sylvestris, foliis croceum colorem tingentibus, flosculis ad foliorum alas globosis. Burm. zeyl. 76. t.30.
 Habitat in Zeylona . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 349, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0039r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0039r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0039r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Origin of Negative Longitudinal Piezoelectric Effect
Creators: name: Liu, Shi
name: Cohen, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Piezoelectrics with negative longitudinal piezoelectric coefficients will contract in the direction of an applied electric field. Such piezoelectrics are thought to be rare but there is no fundamental physics preventing the realization of negative longitudinal piezoelectric effect in a single-phase material. Using first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that several hexagonal $ABC$ ferroelectrics possess significant negative longitudinal piezoelectric effect. The data mining of a first-principles-based database of piezoelectrics reveals that this effect is a general phenomenon. The origin of this unusual piezoelectric response relies on the strong ionic bonds associated with small effective charges and rigid potential energy surfaces. Moreover, ferroelectrics with negative longitudinal piezoelectric coefficients show anomalous pressure-enhanced ferroelectricity. Our results offer design principles to aid the search of new piezoelectrics for novel electromechanical device applications.
Inhaled corticosteroids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis on mortality protection - making a long story short
Creators: name: Rogliani, Paola
name: Manzetti, Gan Marco
name: Gholamalishahi, Shima
name: Bafadhel, Mona
name: Calzetta, Luigino
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, primarily due to persistent airflow limitation from tobacco and biomass smoke exposure. While inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) combined with long-acting bronchodilators, namely long-acting β2-adrenoreceptor agonists (LABA) and long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMA), are recommended for symptom control and exacerbation reduction, their effect on mortality remains uncertain. Recent randomized controlled trials (RCTs) suggest potential mortality benefits with triple ICS/LABA/LAMA therapy, though findings are not definitive. We conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) to evaluate the impact of ICS-containing therapies on all-cause mortality in COPD. Searches were performed across ClinicalTrials.gov, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, MEDLINE, and SCOPUS, focusing on RCTs measuring mortality as an efficacy outcome. A total of 42,784 COPD patients from five high-quality studies were included. Pairwise meta-analysis showed a significant reduction in all-cause mortality with ICS-containing therapies (RR 0.80, 95% CI 0.68–0.95), particularly with ICS/LABA and ICS/LABA/LAMA combinations. The NMA ranked ICS/LABA/LAMA as the most effective treatment (SUCRA 0.89). This study provides compelling evidence that ICS-containing therapies, particularly triple therapy, significantly reduce all-cause mortality in COPD patients. Future research should identify patient subgroups most likely to benefit while minimizing adverse effects. PROSPERO registration ID: CRD42024607568
title: Reduced Oxidative Stress and Enhanced FGF21 Formation in Livers of Endurance-Exercised Rats with Diet-Induced NASH
Creators: name: Henkel, Janin
name: Buchheim-Dieckow, Katja
name: Castro, José P.
name: Laeger, Thomas
name: Wardelmann, Kristina
name: Kleinridders, André
name: Jöhrens, Korinna
name: Püschel, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2020

description: Non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD) including the severe form with steatohepatitis (NASH) are highly prevalent ailments to which no approved pharmacological treatment exists. Dietary intervention aiming at 10% weight reduction is efficient but fails due to low compliance. Increase in physical activity is an alternative that improved NAFLD even in the absence of weight reduction. The underlying mechanisms are unclear and cannot be studied in humans. Here, a rat NAFLD model was developed that reproduces many facets of the diet-induced NAFLD in humans. The impact of endurance exercise was studied in this model. Male Wistar rats received control chow or a NASH-inducing diet rich in fat, cholesterol, and fructose. Both diet groups were subdivided into a sedentary and an endurance exercise group. Animals receiving the NASH-inducing diet gained more body weight, got glucose intolerant and developed a liver pathology with steatosis, hepatocyte hypertrophy, inflammation and fibrosis typical of NAFLD or NASH. Contrary to expectations, endurance exercise did not improve the NASH activity score and even enhanced hepatic inflammation. However, endurance exercise attenuated the hepatic cholesterol overload and the ensuing severe oxidative stress. In addition, exercise improved glucose tolerance possibly in part by induction of hepatic FGF21 production.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 807
Exploring cooperative game mechanisms of scientific coauthorship networks
Creators: name: Xie, Zheng
name: Li, Jianping
name: Li, Miao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Scientific coauthorship, generated by collaborations and competitions among researchers, reflects effective organizations of human resources. Researchers, their expected benefits through collaborations, and their cooperative costs constitute the elements of a game. Hence we propose a cooperative game model to explore the evolution mechanisms of scientific coauthorship networks. The model generates geometric hypergraphs, where the costs are modelled by space distances, and the benefits are expressed by node reputations, i. e. geometric zones that depend on node position in space and time. Modelled cooperative strategies conditioned on positive benefit-minus-cost reflect the spatial reciprocity principle in collaborations, and generate high clustering and degree assortativity, two typical features of coauthorship networks. Modelled reputations generate the generalized Poisson parts and fat tails appeared in specific distributions of empirical data, e. g. paper team size distribution. The combined effect of modelled costs and reputations reproduces the transitions emerged in degree distribution, in the correlation between degree and local clustering coefficient, etc. The model provides an example of how individual strategies induce network complexity, as well as an application of game theory to social affiliation networks.
Uncertainty relations with quantum memory for the Wehrl entropy
Creators: name: De Palma, Giacomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove two new fundamental uncertainty relations with quantum memory for the Wehrl entropy. The first relation applies to the bipartite memory scenario. It determines the minimum conditional Wehrl entropy among all the quantum states with a given conditional von Neumann entropy and proves that this minimum is asymptotically achieved by a suitable sequence of quantum Gaussian states. The second relation applies to the tripartite memory scenario. It determines the minimum of the sum of the Wehrl entropy of a quantum state conditioned on the first memory quantum system with the Wehrl entropy of the same state conditioned on the second memory quantum system and proves that also this minimum is asymptotically achieved by a suitable sequence of quantum Gaussian states. The Wehrl entropy of a quantum state is the Shannon differential entropy of the outcome of a heterodyne measurement performed on the state. The heterodyne measurement is one of the main measurements in quantum optics and lies at the basis of one of the most promising protocols for quantum key distribution. These fundamental entropic uncertainty relations will be a valuable tool in quantum information and will, for example, find application in security proofs of quantum key distribution protocols in the asymptotic regime and in entanglement witnessing in quantum optics.
GALILEO: A Generalized Low-Entropy Mixture Model
Creators: name: Savkli, Cetin
name: Lin, Jeffrey
name: Graff, Philip
name: Kinsey, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a new method of generating mixture models for data with categorical attributes. The keys to this approach are an entropy-based density metric in categorical space and annealing of high-entropy/low-density components from an initial state with many components. Pruning of low-density components using the entropy-based density allows GALILEO to consistently find high-quality clusters and the same optimal number of clusters. GALILEO has shown promising results on a range of test datasets commonly used for categorical clustering benchmarks. We demonstrate that the scaling of GALILEO is linear in the number of records in the dataset, making this method suitable for very large categorical datasets.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables
Supporting Online Information from Selective recognition of N4-methylcytosine in DNA by engineered transcription-activator-like effectors
Creators: name: Rathi, Preeti
name: Maurer, Sara
name: Summerer, Daniel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Engineering
subject: 60113 Synthetic Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The epigenetic DNA nucleobases 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and N4-methylcytosine (4mC) coexist in bacterial genomes and have important functions in host defence and transcription regulation. To better understand the individual biological roles of both methylated nucleobases, analytical strategies for distinguishing unmodified cytosine (C) from 4mC and 5mC are required. Transcription-activator-like effectors (TALEs) are programmable DNA-binding repeat proteins, which can be re-engineered for the direct detection of epigenetic nucleobases in user-defined DNA sequences. We here report the natural, cytosine-binding TALE repeat to not strongly differentiate between 5mC and 4mC. To engineer repeats with selectivity in the context of C, 5mC and 4mC, we developed a homogeneous fluorescence assay and screened a library of size-reduced TALE repeats for binding to all three nucleobases. This provided insights into the requirements of size-reduced TALE repeats for 4mC binding and revealed a single mutant repeat as a selective binder of 4mC. Employment of a TALE with this repeat in affinity enrichment enabled the isolation of a user-defined DNA sequence containing a single 4mC but not C or 5mC from the background of a bacterial genome. Comparative enrichments with TALEs bearing this or the natural C-binding repeat provides an approach for the complete, programmable decoding of all cytosine nucleobases found in bacterial genomes.This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Frontiers in epigenetic chemical biology’.
Prognostic impact of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors in patients with ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis of real-world evidence
Creators: name: Wang, Pian
name: Zhang, Xinmiao
name: Shen, Jinhai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: The prognostic impact of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors (RASIs) on ovarian cancer (OC) remains indeterminate. This meta-analysis aims to consolidate real-world data to provide a comprehensive, evidence-based assessment of the association between RASIs use and clinical outcomes in OC patients. A meticulous search strategy was devised and executed across PubMed, Scopus, and Embase databases to retrieve all relevant studies evaluating the prognostic impact of RASIs in patients with OC. Studies comparing survival outcomes between RASIs users and non-users were included in the meta-analysis. A total of six studies, encompassing 11 cohorts and 14,634 patients, were included in the meta-analysis. RASIs use was found to be significantly correlated with enhanced survival (HR: 0.82; 95%CI: 0.72–0.92) in the OC patient population. Subgroup analysis showed that ACEIs use (HR: 0.83, 95% CI: 0.78–0.89) and post-diagnostic RASIs use (HR: 0.77, 95% CI: 0.66–0.90) significantly improved overall survival. This meta-analysis provides evidence that RASIs are associated with improved prognosis in OC patients. These findings suggest that RASIs may have potential as an adjunctive therapy in the management of OC, warranting further investigation and consideration in clinical management protocols.
Lawsonia inermis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Lythraceae
Lawsonia
Lawsonia inermis

description: Lawsonia inermis, spec. nov.
 1. Lawsonia ramis inermibus. Fl. zeyl.
 Ligustrum aegyptiacum latifolium. Bauh. pin. 476.
 Alhenna s. Henna arabum. Walth. hort. 3. t. 4.
 Pontaletsce. Rheed. mal. 4. p. 117. t. 57.
 Habitat in India , AEgypto . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 349, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Two cardinal models for singular mu
Creators: name: Garti, Shimon
name: Shelah, Saharon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We deal here with colorings of the pair (mu^+, mu), when mu is a strong limit and singular cardinal. We show that there exists a coloring c, with no refinement. It follows, that the properties of identities of (mu^+, mu) when mu is singular, differ in an essential way from the case of regular mu .