cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Culex ventrilloni Edwards, 1920, sp. n.
Creators: name: F. W. Edwards
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1920
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Culicidae
Culex
Culex ventrilloni

description:  Culex ventrilloni, sp. n. . Read scales narrow, blackish; a rim round the eyes and a longitudinal band • down the middle pale golden. Proboscis with a distinct yellow median ring, broader below than above. Palpi one-fourth as long as the proboscis, black, with some white scales about the middle. Thorax blackish brown, bristles dark. Prothoracic lobes with a few narrow golden scales; mesonotum with golden and dark brown scales, the former occurring in an indefinite line in the middle and in some large rather irregular patches on each side on the front half. Scutelhim pale, with narrow pale golden scales. Pleurae with four or five small patches of pale ochreous flat scales. Abdomen dark brown, tergites with white basal lateral patches and ochreous basal bands, which are broadest in the middle; sternites with dark apical bands . Legs black; all the femora black to the base above, ochreous beneath on the  basal half . Femora and tibiae all with conspicuous whitish tips, no scattered pale scales. Tarsal joints conspicuously ringed with ochreous at the base only; the rings on the last two joints very narrow. Claws simple; empodia large, nearly as long as the claws. Wings with brown scales, those in the lateral series linear. First fork-cell more than twice as long as its stem, its base nearer the base of the wing than that of the second. Cross-veins separated by rather more than the length of the posterior. Length, 6 mm. MADAGASCAR: Tananarive, 1904, 1? ( Dr. Neiret ) and 1905, 2 $ (Dr. VentriUon). Type in the Paris Museum; paratype in the British Museum. This species is noteworthy for the ornamentation of the head, the basally  ringed tarsal joints , and the large empodia. It has no near ally among the described African and Oriental species, and in the absence of the male it is impossible to say in  what subgenus it should be placed. Possibly it may be a Lutzia.
description: Published as part of F. W. Edwards, 1920, Bulletin of Entomological Research, pp. 133-138 in Bulletin of Entomological Research 11 (2) on pages 5-6, DOI: 10.1017/S0007485300044539, http://zenodo.org/record/163545
title: Kaspar Schindler-Escher
title: 1828-1902
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Neue Zürcher Zeitung
Year: 1902
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: Schindler-Escher, Caspar
subject: Mollis
subject: Zürich

description: Sonderdruck aus Zürcher Freitagszeitung, Nr. 20, 16. Juni 1902 und Neue Zürcher Zeitung. Nr. 135, 16. Mai 1902
Asset capability, transparency, and governance - fundamental to PI Proliferation.
Creators: name: Feathersone, Geoffrey
name: Thompson, Russell G.
name: Pournader, Medo
Publisher: name: Georgia Institute of Technology
Year: 2023
Subjects: Critical assets
Asset structure
Physical internet
Digital twin

description: Presented at the 9th International Physical Internet Conference (IPIC 2023) 13-15 June 2023, Athens, Greece
description: This research focuses on identifying and overcoming potential organisational obstacles that may hinder the acceptance and adoption of the Physical Internet. While information and technology systems are well-defined, the physical system is not. Therefore, it is necessary to thoroughly describe the physical system regarding asset utility, functionality, and operational structure. A qualitative approach investigated physical assets' hierarchy, capability requirements, and organisation based on their significance and interdependence. These fundamental aspects are critical for synchronising assets, the flow of freight, and accessing real-time data. The literature review concluded that: 1) infrastructure and interface architecture may pose potential barriers to Physical Internet progress; 2) asset characteristics, hierarchy, and freight system orientation are essential in functional design, accurate routing, and matching capacity; and 3) a global system and standards are required for multi-user governance (See Australian Coal Chain example). The Paper aims to provide practical approaches to the organisation and asset categorisation, mitigating potential obstacles to PI progression. The research will make theoretical and practical contributions to achieve this goal. Theoretical contributions include adapting the Theory of Complexity to extend its boundaries into the Service Industry by developing a physical system framework. Valuable contributions include contributing to the PI 2030 objectives of optimising network flows and nodes interconnecting across the Physical Internet.
Ballistic Bunching of Photo-Injected Electron Bunches with Dielectric-Lined Waveguide
Creators: name: Lemery, F.
name: Piot, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a simple technique to passively bunch non-ultrarelativistics ($\lesssim 10$~MeV) electron bunches produced in conventional photoinjectors. The scheme employs a dielectric-lined waveguide located downstream of the electron source to impress an energy modulation on a picosecond bunch. The energy modulation is then converted into a density modulation via ballistic bunching. The method is shown to support the generation of sub-picosecond bunch train with multi-kA peak currents. The relatively simple technique is expected to find applications in compact, accelerator-based, light sources and advanced beam-driven accelerator methods.
description: 9 pages, 13 figures
Migration Status in Relation to Clinical Characteristics and Barriers to Care Among Youth with Diabetes in the US
Creators: name: Seid, Michael
name: Dolan, Lawrence M.
name: Jaacks, Lindsay M.
name: Linder, Barbara
name: D’Agostino, Ralph
name: Lawrence, Jean M.
name: Imperatore, Giuseppina
name: Dabelea, Dana
name: Oza-Frank, Reena
name: O’Connor, M. Rebecca
name: Venkat Narayan, K. M.
name: Mayer-Davis, Elizabeth J.
name: Pihoker, Catherine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Migration status and the accompanying diversity in culture, foods and family norms, may be an important consideration for practitioners providing individualized care to treat and prevent complications among youth with diabetes. Approximately 20% of youth in the US have ≥ 1 foreign-born parent. However, the proportion and characteristics of youth with diabetes and ≥ 1 foreign-born parent have yet to be described. Study participants (n = 3,086) were from SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth, a prospective multi-center study in the US. Primary outcomes of interest included HbA1c, body mass index and barriers to care. Multivariable analyses were carried out using logistic regression and analysis of covariance. Approximately 17% of participants with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and 22% with type 2 diabetes (T2D) had ≥ 1 foreign-born parent. Youth with T1D and ≥ 1 foreign-born parent were less likely to have poor glycemic control [adjusted odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval): 0.70 (0.53, 0.94)]. Among youth with T2D, those with ≥ 1 foreign-born parent had lower odds of obesity [adjusted OR (95% CI): 0.35 (0.17, 0.70)]. This is the first study to estimate the proportion and characteristics of youth with diabetes exposed to migration in the US. Research into potential mechanisms underlying the observed protective effects is warranted.
title: Evaluation of the role of MSCT Airway Mapping in guiding trans-bronchial lung biopsy in cases of inaccessible lung lesions
Creators: name: Fouad, Mona
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: Biopsy
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Inflammation

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Peripheral pulmonary lesions are constant clinical challenge so many endobronchial sampling techniques were represented to reach these inaccessible lesions safely and accurately [1]. Conventional fiber-optic bronchoscopy (FOB) is a well established...
title: Podział pracy między organy administracji publicznej
Creators: name: Pakuła, Andrzej
Publisher: name: E-Wydawnictwo. Prawnicza i Ekonomiczna Biblioteka Cyfrowa. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2020

description: Podział pracy między organami administracji publicznej to jeden z podstawowych problemów nauki administracji i ustrojowego prawa administracyjnego. Zasadnicze kwestie podniósł Tadeusz Bigo. Wyróżnił zespolenie administracji i partykularyzm resortowy (administracja niezespolona) oraz dekoncentrację. Myśli Tadeusza Bigi stały się inspiracją dla jego współpracowników, uczniów i szerokiego grona przedstawicieli nauk administracyjnych.
Culex annulitarsis Macquart.
Creators: name: F. W. Edwards
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1920
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Culicidae
Culex
Culex annulitarsis

description: Culex annulitarsis, Macquart. The brief description of Macquart will not apply to any known species. It was referred by Theobald to the synonymy of Stegomyiafasciata, but Macquart's description of the legs (hind tibiae with a broad white ring before the tip; hind  metatarsi white, with a narrow black ring) makes the reason for this far from obvious.
description: Published as part of F. W. Edwards, 1920, Bulletin of Entomological Research, pp. 133-138 in Bulletin of Entomological Research 11 (2) on page 6, DOI: 10.1017/S0007485300044539, http://zenodo.org/record/163545
Additional file 12 of Association between migraine and cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Gu, Lihua
name: Wang, Yanjuan
name: Shu, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 12: Figure S8. Sensitivity analysis (A) and funnel plot (B) regarding comparison in attention between migraine group and no migraine group.
title: Cystic lesions in multislice computed tomography of the chest: A diagnostic approach
Creators: name: Fouad, Mona
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Image registration
subject: Image verification

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Evaluate the role of multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) in the detection, diagnosis and differentiation of the possible causes of chest cystic lesions using different capabilities of MSCT allowing multiplanar...
The Association of Acculturation and Health Literacy, Numeracy and Health-Related Skills in Spanish-speaking Caregivers of Young Children
Creators: name: White, Richard O.
name: Yin, H. Shonna
name: Ciampa, Philip J.
name: Sanders, Lee M.
name: Perrin, Eliana M.
name: Gayle, Eryka A.
name: Rothman, Russell L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Little is known about the relationship among acculturation, literacy, and health skills in Latino caregivers of young children. Latino caregivers of children <30 months seeking primary care at four medical centers were administered measures of acculturation (SASH), functional health literacy (STOFHLA), numeracy (WRAT-3) and health-related skills (PHLAT Spanish). Child anthropomorphics and immunization status were ascertained by chart review. Caregivers (N = 184) with a median age of 27 years (IQR: 23–32) participated; 89.1 % were mothers, and 97.1 % had low acculturation. Lower SASH scores were significantly correlated (P < 0.01) with lower STOFHLA (ρ = 0.21), WRAT-3 (ρ = 0.25), and PHLAT Spanish scores (ρ = 0.34). SASH scores predicted PHLAT Spanish scores in a multivariable linear regression model that adjusted for the age of child, the age and gender of the caregiver, number of children in the family, the type of health insurance of the caregiver, and study site (adjusted β: 0.84, 95 % CI 0.26–1.42, P = 0.005). This association was attenuated by the addition of literacy (adjusted β: 0.66, 95 % CI 0.11–1.21, P = 0.02) or numeracy (adjusted β: 0.50, 95 % CI −0.04–1.04, P = 0.07) into the model. There was no significant association between acculturation and up-to-date child immunizations or a weight status of overweight/obese. Lower acculturation was associated with worse health literacy and diminished ability to perform child health-related skills. Literacy and numeracy skills attenuated the association between acculturation and child health skills. These associations may help to explain some child health disparities in Latino communities.
Evaluation of Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma (ALMA): A Pilot Promotora Intervention Focused on Stress and Coping Among Immigrant Latinas
Creators: name: Perez, Georgina
name: Corbie-Smith, Giselle
name: Tran, Anh N.
name: Ornelas, India J.
name: Lyn, Michelle
name: Green, Melissa A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Recent immigrant Latinas are at increased risk of poor mental health due to stressors associated with adapting to life in the United States. This study evaluated Amigas Latinas Motivando el Alma, a promotora intervention to reduce stress and promote health and coping among recent immigrant Latinas. Using a pre- and post-test design, we evaluated mental health outcomes, specifically, in promotoras. Promotoras' knowledge levels related to role of promotora and stress management increased, depressive symptoms and stress levels decreased, and coping responses and perceived social support increased as well. Results suggest that promotora programs may be an effective way to improve mental health in recent immigrant Latinas.
Glory revealed in disk-integrated photometry of Venus
Creators: name: Muñoz, A. García
name: Pérez-Hoyos, S.
name: Sánchez-Lavega, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Reflected light from a spatially unresolved planet yields unique insight into the overall optical properties of the planet cover. Glories are optical phenomena caused by light that is backscattered within spherical droplets following a narrow distribution of sizes; they are well known on Earth as localised features above liquid clouds. Aims. Here we report the first evidence for a glory in the disk-integrated photometry of Venus and, in turn, of any planet. Methods. We used previously published phase curves of the planet that were reproduced over the full range of phase angles with model predictions based on a realistic description of the Venus atmosphere. We assumed that the optical properties of the planet as a whole can be described by a uniform and stable cloud cover, an assumption that agrees well with observational evidence. Results. We specifically show that the measured phase curves mimic the scattering properties of the Venus upper-cloud micron-sized aerosols, also at the small phase angles at which the glory occurs, and that the glory contrast is consistent with what is expected after multiple scattering of photons. In the optical, the planet appears to be brighter at phase angles of 11-13 deg than at full illumination; it undergoes a maximum dimming of up to 10 percent at phases in between. Conclusions. Glories might potentially indicate spherical droplets and, thus, extant liquid clouds in the atmospheres of exoplanets. A prospective detection will require exquisite photometry at the small planet-star separations of the glory phase angles.
description: In press. Astronomy & Astrophysics. Letter to the Editor; 2014
Assessing Lung Cancer Incidence Disparities Between Puerto Ricans and Other Racial/Ethnic Groups in the United States, 1992–2010
Creators: name: Suárez, Erick
name: Soto-Salgado, Marievelisse
name: Ortiz, Ana P.
name: Quintana, Rafael A.
name: Calo, William A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: This study compared the incidence of lung cancer among Puerto Ricans (PRs) with that of Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics in the United States. We computed age-standardized rates of lung cancer during 1992–2010 and percentages of change over time. Standardized rate ratios (SRR) were estimated to assess racial/ethnic and gender differences. All men groups showed a significant decline in lung cancer over time but PRs observed the smallest change (−1.2%). For both men and women, PRs had lower incidence rates compared to other racial/ethnic groups (SRR<1; P<0.05). Among all groups, men reported higher incidence rates than women but PRs showed the largest gender disparity (SRR=2.29). This study showed that although PRs exhibited lower incidence rates of lung cancer, this subgroup of Hispanics faced a high burden of lung cancer, principally because PR men had the smallest decline over time and the largest gender difference among all groups.
Additional file 13 of Association between migraine and cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Gu, Lihua
name: Wang, Yanjuan
name: Shu, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 13: Figure S9. Subgroup analysis regarding comparison in executive function between migraine group and no migraine group in different ethnicities (A) and study types (B). Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; SMD, standard mean difference.
Die Enzyklika "Optatissima pax" über den Frieden zwischen den Völkern und Klassen (18.12.1947)
Creators: name: Pius XII., Papst
Publisher: name: Herder Korrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Herder Korrespondenz, Bd. 2 Nr. 4 (1947): Herder Korrespondenz, Band 2, Heft 4
title: Is the number of different MRI findings more strongly associated with low back pain than single MRI findings?
Creators: name: Jensen, Tue
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Outcomes

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Most previous studies investigating the relationship between MRI findings and low back pain (LBP) report small to moderate associations[1]. One interpretation of this result is that pathology seen on MRI is only weakly related to LBP and of little...
Exploring the Association of Homicides in Northern Mexico and Healthcare Access for US Residents
Creators: name: Thirumurthy, Harsha
name: Becker, Charles
name: Stearns, Sally C.
name: Geissler, Kimberley H.
name: Holmes, George M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Many legal residents in the United States (US)-Mexico border region cross from the US into Mexico for medical treatment and pharmaceuticals. We analyzed whether recent increases in homicides in Mexico are associated with reduced healthcare access for US border residents.
Additional file 14 of Association between migraine and cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Gu, Lihua
name: Wang, Yanjuan
name: Shu, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 14: Figure S10. Sensitivity analysis (A) and funnel plot (B) regarding comparison in executive function between migraine group and no migraine group.
Nonlinear structure formation in Nonlocal Gravity
Creators: name: Barreira, Alexandre
name: Li, Baojiu
name: Hellwing, Wojciech A.
name: Baugh, Carlton M.
name: Pascoli, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the nonlinear growth of structure in nonlocal gravity models with the aid of N-body simulation and the spherical collapse and halo models. We focus on a model in which the inverse-squared of the d'Alembertian operator acts on the Ricci scalar in the action. For fixed cosmological parameters, this model differs from $Λ{\rm CDM}$ by having a lower late-time expansion rate and an enhanced and time-dependent gravitational strength ($\sim 6\%$ larger today). Compared to $Λ{\rm CDM}$ today, in the nonlocal model, massive haloes are slightly more abundant (by $\sim 10\%$ at $M \sim 10^{14} M_{\odot}/h$) and concentrated ($\approx 8\%$ enhancement over a range of mass scales), but their linear bias remains almost unchanged. We find that the Sheth-Tormen formalism describes the mass function and halo bias very well, with little need for recalibration of free parameters. The fitting of the halo concentrations is however essential to ensure the good performance of the halo model on small scales. For $k \gtrsim 1 h/{\rm Mpc}$, the amplitude of the nonlinear matter and velocity divergence power spectra exhibits a modest enhancement of $\sim 12\%$ to $15\%$, compared to $Λ{\rm CDM}$ today. This suggests that this model might only be distinguishable from $Λ{\rm CDM}$ by future observational missions. We point out that the absence of a screening mechanism may lead to tensions with Solar System tests due to local time variations of the gravitational strength, although this is subject to assumptions about the local time evolution of background averaged quantities.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables
title: Besser Lesen am Bildschirm? Nutzerbeobachtung mittels Eyetracking und Interviews geben Einblicke in das Online-Lesen
Creators: name: Fuhrmann, Birgit
name: Schuler, Martin
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Online-Lesen
subject: Nutzerbeobachtung
subject: Eyetracking
subject: Behaltensleistung
subject: Leseverhalten

description: Ziel der transdisziplinären Vorstudie war es, herauszufinden, ob ein Softwareprodukt mithilfe von spezieller Textauszeichnung die Informationsverarbeitung beim Online-Lesen verändern kann. Mittels Nutzerbeobachtung wurden quantitative Daten zur Lesegeschwindigkeit und Behaltensleistung und qualitative Daten zum Leseverhalten erhoben. Die Ergebnisse zeigten eine niedrige Lesegeschwindigkeit und keine signifikanten Unterschiede zwischen ausgezeichneten und normalen Texten. Gleichzeitig zeigte sich bei der Behaltensleistung eine messbare Differenz und die Eyetracking-Daten lieferten einen Hinweis für eine veränderte Informationsaufnahme. Die Interviews gaben einen Einblick in das individuelle Leseverhalten. Kurzum, die Vorstudie konnte erste Anhaltspunkte aufzeigen, dass das Softwareprodukt die Informationsverarbeitung verändern kann. Weiterhin lieferte sie wertvolle Erkenntnisse für das Testdesign künftiger Studien, die auch für PraktikerInnen in der Produktentwicklung interessant sind.
A broadly applicable approach to T cell epitope identification: Application to improving tumor associated epitopes and identifying epitopes in complex pathogens
Creators: name: Abdul-Alim, C. Siddiq
name: Hensley, Lucinda L.
name: Maben, Zachary J.
name: Valentino, Michael D.
name: Lord, Edith M.
name: Frelinger, John G.
name: Frelinger, Jeffrey A.
name: Dziejman, Michelle
name: Skrombolas, Denise
name: Kawula, Thomas H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Epitopes are a hallmark of the antigen specific immune response. The identification and characterization of epitopes is essential for modern immunologic studies, from investigating cellular responses against tumors to understanding host/pathogen interactions especially in the case of bacteria with intracellular residence. Here, we have utilized a novel approach to identify T cell epitopes exploiting the exquisite ability of particulate antigens, in the form of beads, to deliver exogenous antigen to both MHC class I and class II pathways for presentation to T cell hybridomas. In the current study, we coupled this functional assay with two distinct protein expression libraries to develop a methodology for the characterization of T cell epitopes. One set of expression libraries containing single amino acid substitutions in a defined epitope sequence was interrogated to identify epitopes with enhanced T cell stimulation for a MHC class I epitope. The second expression library is comprised of the majority of open reading frames from the intracellular pathogen and potential biowarfare agent, Francisella tularensis. By automating aspects of this technology, we have been able to functionally screen and identify novel T cell epitopes within F. tularensis. We have also expanded upon these studies to generate a novel expression vector that enables immunization of recombinant protein into mice, which has been utilized to facilitate T cell epitope discovery for proteins that are critically linked to Francisella pathogenicity. This methodology should be applicable to a variety of systems and other pathogens.
title: Whole-body MRI for the detection of bone metastasis in breast cancer: does the static field strength or application of enhancer improve the diagnostic efficacy?
Creators: name: papageorgiou, ismini
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Paediatric
subject: Contrast agents
subject: MR
subject: Screening
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Observer performance
subject: Metastases
subject: Cancer
subject: Multidisciplinary cancer care

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Whole-Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging (WB-MRI) as a diagnostic tool for the detection of bone metastases is a technological achievement of the last decade. A systematic review and meta-analysis of 11 studies conducted in 2011 estimated a pooled...
title: Characterization of Breast lesions by whole lesion Texture Analysis of high b value diffusion weighted imaging (DWI)
Creators: name: Christou, Alexandra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: MR
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To assess DWI texture analysis in differentiating breast pathologies. Background Breast MRI is usually used as a supplementary modality to conventional breast imaging in order to increase the diagnostic accuracy mainly due to its non-invasive nature...
Additional file 15 of Association between migraine and cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Gu, Lihua
name: Wang, Yanjuan
name: Shu, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 15: Figure S11. Subgroup analysis regarding comparison in memory between migraine group and no migraine group in different ethnicities (A) and study types (B). Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; SMD, standard mean difference.
Use of Genres: Classroom Teaching Frequency and Usefulness in the Workplace
Creators: name: Kharbanda, Prem Raj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470401
subject: Applied linguistics and educational linguistics

description: Use of Genres: Classroom Teaching Frequency and Usefulness in the WorkplacePublished in the International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation
title: The diagnostic accuracy of T2-w, DWI and perfusion kinetics in PI-RADS: do we need gadolinium enhancer for the diagnosis of prostate cancer?
Creators: name: papageorgiou, ismini
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Oncology
subject: Contrast agents
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer
subject: Patterns of Care

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an established diagnostic method with rapidly increasing popularity and availability in radiological diagnostic centers. Improved image reconstruction methods and new generation devices with faster scanning times...
Argument from AI summary: How does asemantic computing differ from traditional distributed computing?
Creators: name: Buliga, Marius
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 460806
subject: Human-computer interaction
classificationCode: 460605
subject: Distributed systems and algorithms
classificationCode: 461003
subject: Human information interaction and retrieval
classificationCode: 460206
subject: Knowledge representation and reasoning
classificationCode: 460208
subject: Natural language processing

description: We explain what is an argument from AI summary [7] and what is asemantic computing [1]. As an example of such an argument from AI summary we provide the answer given for the question in the title by the LLM from [5]. Then we give a real life example about how to counter a valid argument by AI summary.
title: Test-retest repeatability of renal diffusion imaging biomarkers in healthy subjects
Creators: name: Christou, Alexandra
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: MR
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To assess test-retest repeatability of diffusion imaging biomarkers in healthy...
The Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology (CHAVI) multi-site quality assurance program for cryopreserved Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
Creators: name: Denny, Thomas N.
name: Needham, Leila K.
name: Fiscus, Susan A.
name: Binz, Whitney
name: Moodley, Niranjini
name: Soderberg, Kelly A.
name: Kirchherr, Jennifer
name: Rountree, Wes
name: Ferrari, Guido
name: Kerkau, Melissa
name: McMillion, Takesha
name: Mokgotho, Pauline
name: Sarzotti-Kelsoe, Marcella
name: Long, Kristy O.
name: Bainbridge, John
name: Mackay, Melanie
name: Stevens, Wendy S.
name: Stager, Susan L.
name: Gray, Clive M.
name: Haynes, Barton F.
name: Louzao, Raul
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology (CHAVI) consortium was established to determine the host and virus factors associated with HIV transmission, infection and containment of virus replication, with the goal of advancing the development of an HIV protective vaccine. Studies to meet this goal required the use of cryopreserved Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell (PBMC) specimens, and therefore it was imperative that a quality assurance (QA) oversight program be developed to monitor PBMC samples obtained from study participants at multiple international sites. Nine site-affiliated laboratories in Africa and the USA collected and processed PBMCs, and cryopreserved PBMC were shipped to CHAVI repositories in Africa and the USA for long-term storage. A three-stage program was designed, based on Good Clinical Laboratory Practices (GCLP), to monitor PBMC integrity at each step of this process. The first stage evaluated the integrity of fresh PBMCs for initial viability, overall yield, and processing time at the site-affiliated laboratories (Stage 1); for the second stage, the repositories determined post-thaw viability and cell recovery of cryopreserved PBMC, received from the site-affiliated laboratories (Stage 2); the third stage assessed the long-term specimen storage at each repository (Stage 3). Overall, the CHAVI PBMC QA oversight program results highlight the relative importance of each of these stages to the ultimate goal of preserving specimen integrity from peripheral blood collection to long-term repository storage.
title: Der Einfluss der Digitalisierung auf die nachhaltige Entwicklung
title: Eine empirische Analyse von ATX-, DAX- und SMI-Unternehmen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Jäger, Julia
Publisher: name: FH Vorarlberg (Fachhochschule Vorarlberg)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: Die gemeinsame Betrachtung der zwei Megatrends „Nachhaltigkeit“ und „Digitalisierung“ findet derzeit bedingt in Großunternehmen statt, wenngleich Tomorrow’s Leaders Vorreiterunternehmen in beiden Bereichen sein werden. Die Zielsetzung dieser Masterarbeit besteht darin, den Einfluss der Digitalisierung auf die nachhaltige Entwicklung bei ATX-, DAX- und SMI-Unternehmen zu untersuchen. Auf Basis eines Mixed-Methods-Ansatzes wird quantitativ der lineare Zusammenhang zwischen offengelegten Informationen im Bereich Digitalisierung und dem ESG-Rating bzw. dem Rating der einzelnen ESG-Dimensionen empirisch erforscht. Diese Resultate wurden mithilfe von Experteninterviews vertiefend validiert sowie mit Handlungsempfehlungen für die erfolgreiche Berücksichtigung von Digitainability in Großunternehmen erweitert. Anhand der Regressionsanalyse wurde jedoch kein signifikanter Zusammenhang zwischen offengelegten Digitalisierungsinformationen und dem ESG-Rating sowie E-, S- und G-Rating bzw. eine Scheinkorrelation aufgrund der Marktkapitalisierung als Indikator für die Unternehmensgröße festgestellt. Laut den Experteneinschätzungen sind diese Forschungsergebnisse nachvollziehbar, da Digitalisierung bei Großunternehmen lediglich als Hilfsmittel zur Umsetzung der Nachhaltigkeit wahrgenommen wird. Das aktive Zusammendenken beider Megatrends ist aber aufgrund des regulatorischen Drucks sowie der Wahrung der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit anzutreiben und zu pflegen, womit die formulierten Handlungsempfehlungen als Unterstützung für Großunternehmen dienen.
Conway's game of life is a near-critical metastable state in the multiverse of cellular automata
Creators: name: Reia, Sandro Martinelli
name: Kinouchi, Osame
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conway's cellular automaton Game of LIFE has been conjectured to be a critical (or quasicritical) dynamical system. This criticality is generally seen as a continuous order-disorder transition in cellular automata (CA) rule space. LIFE's mean-field return map predicts an absorbing vacuum phase ($ρ=0$) and an active phase density, with $ρ=0.37$, which contrasts with LIFE's absorbing states in a square lattice, which have a stationary density $ρ_{2D} \approx 0.03$. Here, we study and classify mean-field maps for $6144$ outer-totalistic CA and compare them with the corresponding behavior found in the square lattice. We show that the single-site mean-field approach gives qualitative (and even quantitative) predictions for most of them. The transition region in rule space seems to correspond to a nonequilibrium discontinuous absorbing phase transition instead of a continuous order-disorder one. We claim that LIFE is a quasicritical nucleation process where vacuum phase domains invade the alive phase. Therefore, LIFE is not at the "border of chaos," but thrives on the "border of extinction."
title: Acute bowel ischemia: Tips and tricks for a challenging diagnosis
Creators: name: Terranova, Maria Chiara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Acute
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Emergency
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT-Enterography
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of this poster is to describe the main CT findings of the different types of Acute Bowel...
Into the third dimension: stochastic measurements of Stokes parameters within the Poincaré sphere
Creators: name: Quinn, Jason L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2; G.3
subject: 85-08

description: Inspired by recent use of polarimetry to study the Cosmic Microwave Background and extragalatic supernovae, a foray into the statistical properties of Stokes parameters expressed in spherical coordinates is began, allowing circular polarization and linear polarization to be treated in a unified manner. The use of spherical coordinates is quite necessary as it permits a Stokes polarization state to be expressed in terms of the customary polarization angles and degree of polarization usually needed for human interpretation. As shall be demonstrated, circular and linear polarization are not statistically independent quantities but intertwined in a way that is especially important, for instance, at low signal-to-noise. New distributions, classical estimators, and marginalizations are presented for this "three-dimensional" polarization problem including a generalization of the Rice distribution. The paper concludes with discussion regarding the potential pitfalls of a lower dimensional analysis.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 16 of Association between migraine and cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Gu, Lihua
name: Wang, Yanjuan
name: Shu, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 16: Figure S12. Sensitivity analysis (A) and funnel plot (B) regarding comparison in memory between migraine group and no migraine group.
The use of BLT humanized mice to investigate the immune reconstitution of the gastrointestinal tract
Creators: name: Wahl, Angela
name: Victor Garcia, J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The gastrointestinal (GI) track represents an important battlefield where pathogens first try to gain entry into a host. It is also a universe where highly diverse and ever changing inhabitants co-exist in an exceptional equilibrium without parallel in any other organ system of the body. The gut as an organ has its own well-developed and fully functional immune organization that is similar and yet different in many important ways to the rest of the immune system. Both a compromised and an overactive immune system in the gut can have dire and severe consequences to human health. It has therefore been of great interest to develop animal models that recapitulate key aspects of the human condition to better understand the interplay of the host immune system with its friends and its foes. However, reconstitution of the GI tract in humanized mice has been difficult and highly variable in different systems. A better molecular understanding of the development of the gut immune system in mice has provided critical cues that have been recently used to develop novel humanized mouse models that fully recapitulate the genesis and key functions of the gut immune system of humans. Of particular interest is the presence of human gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) aggregates in the gut of NOD/SCID BLT humanized mice that demonstrate the faithful development of bona fide human plasma cells capable of migrating to the lamina propria and producing human IgA1 and IgA2.
Soma e subtração na acumulação de cargos públicos entre direito e matemática, Revista Consultor Jurídico, mar 2017
Creators: name: Motta, Fabrício
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150299 Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150205 Investment and Risk Management
subject: 160509 Public Administration
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Em um debate pouco transparente e sem paridade de informações, mais uma vez estamos envolvidos em afetados por critérios nem sempre informados pela racionalidade, logicidade e justiça. Este artigo não tem como objeto a reforma, mesmo porque este articulista mantém uma pequena esperança de que a proposta inicial pode ser aperfeiçoada. Entretanto, escolhi um ponto importante - com conexão direta com a anunciada reforma - para trazer ao debate dos leitores desta ConJur.
title: Crohn's Disease... or not? The intestinal "Great Mimicker"
Creators: name: Terranova, Maria Chiara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Education and training
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen
subject: MR-Enterography
subject: CT-Enterography
subject: Mesentery

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The aim of this poster is to describe the ancilary findings that can help in avoiding Crohn's Disease (CD) misdiagnosis of other medical and surgical entities with similar radiological...
Шорин С.А. Способы применения цифровых технологий в бюджетных правоотношениях // Бюджетная система государства в условиях развития цифровой экономики: правовые и экономические аспекты: Материалы Международной научно-практической конференции. Москва, 29-30 ноября 2019 г. – М.: РГУП, 2020. 643 с. С. 426-441.
Creators: name: Shorin, Sergey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 150201 Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 160509 Public Administration
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Актуальность исследования обусловлена объективной неизбежностью внедрения цифровых технологий в бюджетные правоотношения, в связи с чем необходимо правовое обеспечение этих технологий с учетом способов их применения. Предметом исследования выступают правовые нормы, регулирующие использование цифровых технологий в бюджетной сфере. Цель статьи – выработка рекомендаций по устранению основных недостатков бюджетно-правового обеспечения способов применения цифровых технологий. Методологической основой исследования послужили анализ, синтез, материалистический и формально-юридический методы. Основное содержание статьи составляют доводы о необходимости установления общих правил использования цифровых технологий в бюджетной сфере. Новизна исследования состоит в преимущественно критической оценке последствий внедрения цифровых технологий в бюджетные правоотношения, контрастирующей с более распространенной положительной оценкой их внедрения. Результатами исследования стали рекомендации по правовому обеспечению способов применения цифровых технологий и порядку их внедрения с учетом возможных неисправностей. Область применения результатов исследования – правотворчество и дальнейшая научная разработка темы. В выводах статьи перечисляются элементы правоотношений, которые нуждаются в детальном регулировании, в том числе организационная основа, контроль и ответственность, рекомендуется предотвратить ввод в эксплуатацию технически недоработанных цифровых технологий и сохранить альтернативные пути обмена данными.
title: Incidence of Renal Stones on CT KUB in Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department
Creators: name: Waters, Conor
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Comparative studies
subject: Audit and standards
subject: CT
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Kidney
subject: Emergency
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Education and training

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Our aim is to evaluate the incidence of Renal Stones on CT KUB scans performed on patients presenting to the Emergency Department of Galway University Hospital and evaluate the presence of alternate diagnoses. Our aimis to then compare these...
Potential Benefits of Therapeutic Use of β2-Adrenergic Receptor Agonists in Neuroprotection and Parkinson’s Disease
Creators: name: Flood, Patrick
name: Chapman, Elisha
name: Peterson, Lynda
name: Ismond, Kathleen P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The β2-adrenergic receptor (β2AR) is a seven-transmembrane (7TM) G-protein coupled receptor that is expressed on cells of the pulmonary, cardiac, skeletal muscle, and immune systems. Previous work has shown that stimulation of this receptor on immune cells has profound effects on the regulatory activity of both adaptive and innate immune cells. This review examines the functional dichotomy associated with stimulation of β2AR and microglial cells. As well, recent studies targeting these receptors with long-acting agonists are considered with respect to their therapeutic potential in management of Parkinson’s disease.
Additional file 17 of Association between migraine and cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Gu, Lihua
name: Wang, Yanjuan
name: Shu, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 17: Figure S13. Subgroup analysis regarding association between migraine and risk of dementia in different ethnicities. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; RR, relative risk.
An integrative approach for modeling and simulation of Heterocyst pattern formation in Cyanobacteria strands
Creators: name: Torres-Sanchez, Alejandro
name: Gomez-Gardenes, Jesus
name: Falo, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A comprehensive approach to cellular differentiation in cyanobacteria is developed. To this aim, the process of heterocyst cell formation is studied under a systems biology point of view. By relying on statistical physics techniques, we translate the essential ingredients and mechanisms of the genetic circuit into a set of differential equations that describes the continuous time evolution of combined nitrogen, PatS, HetR and NtcA concentrations. The detailed analysis of these equations gives insight into the single cell dynamics. On the other hand, the inclusion of diffusion and noisy conditions allows simulating the formation of heterocysts patterns in cyanobacteria strains. The time evolution of relevant component concentrations are calculated allowing for a comparison with experiments. Finally, we discuss the validity and the possible improvements of the model.
description: 20 pages (including the supporting information), 8 figures