cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gravity-Modes in ZZ Ceti Stars: I.Quasiadiabatic Analysis of Overstability
Creators: name: Goldreich, Peter
name: Wu, Yanqin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the stability of g-modes in variable white dwarfs with hydrogen envelopes. In these stars, the radiative layer contributes to mode damping because its opacity decreases upon compression and the amplitude of the Lagrangian pressure perturbation increases outward. The overlying convective envelope is the seat of mode excitation because it acts as an insulating blanket with respect to the perturbed flux that enters it from below. A crucial point is that the convective motions respond to the instantaneous pulsational state. Driving exceeds damping by as much as a factor of two provided $ωτ_c\geq 1$, where $ω$ is the radian frequency of the mode and $τ_c\approx 4τ_{th}$ with $τ_{th}$ being the thermal time constant evaluated at the base of the convective envelope. As a white dwarf cools, its convection zone deepens, and modes of lower frequency become overstable. However, the deeper convection zone impedes the passage of flux perturbations from the base of the convection zone to the photosphere. Thus the photometric variation of a mode with constant velocity amplitude decreases. These factors account for the observed trend that longer period modes are found in cooler DAVs. The linear growth time, ranging from hours for the longest period observed modes ($P\approx 20$ minutes) to thousands of years for those of shortest period ($P\approx 2 $ minutes), probably sets the time-scale for variations of mode amplitude and phase. This is consistent with observations showing that longer period modes are more variable than shorter period ones. Our investigation confirms many results obtained by Brickhill in his pioneering studies of ZZ Cetis.
description: 26 pages, including 5 figures, uses aaspp4.sty, submitted to ApJ
Reminiscences of Edward L. Bernays, 1971
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Public relations consultants
Publicity
Public opinion polls
Public relations
Industrial relations

description: Psychological and legal ramifications of public relations; societal techniques; symbolism and propaganda; "engineering of consent"; social consciousness-raising and consumerism; Gallup polls; corporations and research; segmental approach; industrial and labor relations; politicians and pollsters; reminiscences of the Sigmund Freud family; the Franklin D. Roosevelt family; Senator Joseph McCarthy; opera and ballet personalities; impressions of many public figures
Temporal and social discounting of pain and illness
Creators: name: Story, Giles
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: Unhealthy behaviour often entails short-term indulgence at the expense of long-term health. This thesis examines an hypothesis that temporal discounting, a measure of the extent to which a person devalues delayed benefit, predicts unhealthy behaviour. The work also evaluates temporal discounting as a psychological model for unhealthy behaviour, in particular unhealthy behaviour that is enacted in spite of healthy goals, and behaviour with painful consequences. Studies examining relationships between temporal discounting and health behaviour are systematically reviewed, with the finding that discounting of reward correlates with many forms of appetitive unhealthy behaviour. It is proposed that while steep discounting predisposes to unhealthy behaviour, goal-incongruent behaviour is better explained by the interfering effect of prelearned or innate values. Also, conventional discounting fails to account for the fact that many people prefer to expedite inevitable pain or illness. An explanation is that people dislike waiting for pain, termed ‘dread’. The empirical work of this thesis establishes how dread depends on delay, by asking participants to titrate the timing and severity of their own pain or that of others. For the average participant, the dread of pain accumulated at a decreasing rate as pain was delayed. Dread was found to be less marked when deciding on behalf of socially close others. Unexpectedly a tendency to dread future pain in one-off choices did not predict saving a budget of pain relief in sequential choices. Further experiments examined social discounting for pain, finding that participants appear more averse to causing pain in others than in themselves, a tendency that is discounted with social distance. Conclusions are that temporal discounting of reward is a promising marker of appetitive unhealthy behaviour, with a considerable evidence base, while dread offers a candidate marker for engagement in health-promoting behaviour with painful consequences, a possibility which demands further investigation.
Quantum transport by spin-polarized edge states in graphene nanoribbons in the quantum spin Hall and quantum anomalous Hall regimes
Creators: name: Pournaghavi, Nezhat
name: Holmqvist, Cecilia
name: Pertsova, Anna
name: Canali, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the non-equilibrium Green\noindent 's function method and the Keldysh formalism, we study the effects of spin-orbit interactions and time-reversal symmetry breaking exchange fields on non-equilibrium quantum transport in graphene armchair nanoribbons. We identify signatures of the quantum spin Hall (QSH) and the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) phases in non-equilibrium edge transport by calculating the spin-resolved real space charge density and local currents at the nanoribbon edges. We find that the QSH phase, which is realized in a system with intrinsic spin-orbit coupling, is characterized by chiral counter-propagating local spin currents summing up to a net charge flow with opposite spin polarization at the edges. In the QAH phase, emerging in the presence of the Rashba spin-orbit coupling and a ferromagnetic exchange field, two chiral edge channels with opposite spins propagate in the same direction at each edge, generating an unpolarized charge current and a quantized Hall conductance $G = 2 e^2/h$. Increasing the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling causes a transition from the QAH to the QSH phase, evinced by characteristic changes in the non-equilibrium edge transport. In contrast, an antiferromagnetic exchange field can coexist with a QSH phase, but can never induce a QAH phase due to a symmetry that combines time-reversal and sublattice translational symmetry.
Measurement of spin-dependent total cross-section difference $Δσ_T$ in neutron-proton scattering at 16 MeV
Creators: name: Broz, J.
name: Cerny, J.
name: Dolezal, Z.
name: Jirasek, G. M. Gurevich M.
name: Kubik, P.
name: Lukhanin, A. A.
name: Svejda, J.
name: Wilhelm, I.
name: Borisov, N. S.
name: Khachaturov, Yu. M. Kazarinov B. A.
name: Kuzmin, E. S.
name: Matafonov, V. N.
name: Neganov, A. B.
name: Pisarev, I. L.
name: Plis, Yu. A.
name: Usov, Yu. A.
name: Rotter, M.
name: Sedlak, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new measurement of $Δσ_T$ for polarized neutrons transmitted through a polarized proton target at 16.2 MeV has been made. A polarized neutron beam was obtained from the $^{3}\rm{H}(d,\vec n)^{4}\rm{He}$ reaction; proton polarization over 90\% was achieved in a frozen spin target of 20 cm$^3$ volume. The measurement yielded the value $Δσ_T=(-126\pm21\pm14)$ mb. The result of a simple phase shift analysis for the $^3S_1-^3D_1$ mixing parameter $ε_1$ is presented and compared with the theoretical potential model predictions.
description: 17 pages, 8 ps figures, available at http://www.troja.mff.cuni.cz/~dolezal/dstprep.html
VT 119 / OHA-SIS-BIO-4 cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: Jean-Yves, ROYER
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2012

description: Cette campagne a eu lieu au cours de la campagne générale MD 189 / INDIEN SUD 2. Redéploiement d'un observatoire hydroacoustique pour la surveillance de la sismicité associée à l'expansion océanique le long des trois dorsales de l'Océan Indien et de la déformation du bassin Indien central, et de la présence et la migration de grandes baleines dans l'Océan Indien Austral. Cet observatoire est constitué de 9 hydrophones autonomes répartis sur 5 sites; 2 antennes de 3 hydrophones distants de 30 km ont été installées sur 2 des sites (N-CRO et W-KER). Ce réseau a été déployé en 2009-2010 lors des missions VT 109 / OHA-SIS-BIO-1 et MD 174 / TRACK-2 (déc.-janv. 2010) et VT 112 / OHA-SIS-BIO-2 et MD 175 / GEISEIR-2 (fév. 2010), puis redéployé partiellement en janvier-février 2011 (VT 115 / OHA-SIS-BIO-3 et MD 185 / INDIEN SUD 1). Au cours de VT119-MD189, 8 hydrophones sur 9 ont été récupérés, 1 n'a pas été retrouvé (WKER2) et 7 ont été redéployés (1 par site et le triplet WKER ; cf. carte jointe). Le projet de rattachement est OHA-SIS-BIO (Observatoire hydroacoustique de la sismicité et de la biodiversité).
Skew left braces of nilpotent type
Creators: name: Cedo, Ferran
name: Smoktunowicz, Agata
name: Vendramin, Leandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study series of left ideals of skew left braces that are analogs of upper central series of groups. These concepts allow us to define left and right nilpotent skew left braces. Several results related to these concepts are proved and applications to infinite left braces are given. Indecomposable solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation are explored using the structure of skew left braces.
description: 27 pages. Accepted for publication in Proc. London Math. Soc. (3)
On the Evolution of the Temperature-Viral Mass Relation for Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: Voit, G. Mark
name: Donahue, Megan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray temperature measurements of clusters of galaxies are now reaching to redshifts high enough to constrain Omega_0. A redshift-dependent relation that maps these X-ray temperatures to the virial masses of clusters is an essential ingredient when one is trying to determine cosmological parameters from cluster evolution. Most such relations assume that clusters form from top-hat perturbations that virialized just before the time we are observing them. The smaller Omega_0 is, the less accurate these relations become. Here we derive a relation between virial mass and cluster temperature that allows for the fact that clusters form gradually and cease forming when the density of the universe drops well below the critical value. We show how sensitively the expected redshift distribution of clusters depends on the mass-temperature relation used and argue that one needs to use a relation that yields no evolution in the low-Ω_0 limit.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, ApJ Letters, in press
$^{6}$He + $α$ clustering in $^{10}$Be
Creators: name: Soic, N.
name: Blagus, S.
name: Bogovac, M.
name: Fazinic, S.
name: Lattuada, M.
name: Milin, M.
name: Miljanic, Dj.
name: Rendic, D.
name: Spitaleri, C.
name: Tadic, T.
name: Zadro, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a kinematically complete measurement of the $^{7}$Li($^{7}$Li,$α$$^{6}$He)$^4$He reaction at $E_{i}$ = 8 MeV it was observed that the $^{10}$Be excited states at 9.6 and 10.2 MeV decay by $^{6}$He emission. The state at 10.2 MeV may be a member of a rotational band based on the 6.18 MeV 0$^+$ state.
description: 9 pages, RevTex, 3 Postscript figures (tarred, gzipped and uuencoded) included
Reframing Aging as Growth through Community
Creators: name: Na, Min
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Aging
subject: Landscape architecture
subject: Age diverse community
subject: Ageism
subject: Aging
subject: Elderly
subject: Intergenerational engagement
subject: sustainable built environment

description: The human lifespan has steadily increased over the last two centuries; however, the level of life satisfaction in later life shows a steep decline. Everyone is susceptible to aging. How can we gracefully embrace the transition as we age later in life? How can we be prepared for the future when we retire earlier than we anticipated? And in certain cases, how can someone cope with aging alone? This thesis will review our cultural perspective on aging and its negative impact with respect to society that is harmful to people of all ages. This thesis aims to explore creating a sustainable built environment to alleviate age-related socioeconomic issues and, as a result, embrace aging, live healthier, and grow together.
Large-scale perturbations in the circumstellar envelopes of Be/X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Negueruela, I.
name: Reig, P.
name: Coe, M. J.
name: Fabregat, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spectroscopic characteristics of the optical components of Be/X-ray binary systems, using data collected during our seven-year monitoring campaign. We find examples of major changes in the emission line profiles associated with Type II X-ray outbursts, later developing into V/R variability cycles. We show that the time-scales for V/R variability in Be/X-ray transients extend from a few weeks to years and interpret all these changes as due to the presence of global disruptions of the axisymmetric density distribution in the extended envelopes of the Be stars in these systems. The association between X-ray outbursts and V/R variability, the occurrence of very fast changes and the very short quasi-periods of variability displayed by Be/X-ray binaries lead us to conclude that the presence of the neutron star is an important factor affecting the dynamics of the disc-like envelopes. The interaction between the compact companion and the disc would explain the correlation between H-alpha strength and orbital period recently found. The characteristics of the V/R cycles are, however, mainly independent of the binary parameters.
description: 14 pages (LaTeX, requires l-aa.sty), including 9 figures (PostScript, called with epsfig). Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Murex erinaceus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Murex
Murex erinaceus

description: Murex erinaceus [spec. nov.]
M. testa multifariam subfrondoso-spinosa, spirae anfractibus retuso-coronatis, cauda abbreviata.
Gvalt. test. t. 49. f. H.
Habitat in M. Mediterraneo.
*? * Varicosi: suturis rotundatis torosis crassisque.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 748, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Reminiscences of Edward L. Beach 1967
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Veterans
Navies--Officers
World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations, American
Press conferences
Nuclear submarines

description: Early Navy days; World War II submarine service; Atomic Defense Section, Naval Operations; atomic submarine development; Admiral Hyman Rickover; Peace Ship; naval aide to Generals Omar Bradley and Dwight D. Eisenhower; White House social aide; arrangement of presidential trips; ship launchings; National Security Council; the WILLIAMSBURG; Camp David; Secret Service; press conferences; Atoms for Peace; President Eisenhower at ease: family relaxation, hobbies; Eisenhower's relations with staff. Recollections of Sherman Adams, Robert Schulz, Lewis Strauss
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0227
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0227, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0227, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Measuring turbulence and gas motions in galaxy clusters via synthetic Athena X-IFU observations
Creators: name: Roncarelli, M.
name: Gaspari, M.
name: Ettori, S.
name: Biffi, V.
name: Brighenti, F.
name: Bulbul, E.
name: Clerc, N.
name: Cucchetti, E.
name: Pointecouteau, E.
name: Rasia, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) that will be on board the Athena telescope will provide an unprecedented view of the intracluster medium (ICM) kinematics through the observation of gas velocity, $v$, and velocity dispersion, $w$, via centroid-shift and broadening of emission lines, respectively. The improvement of data quality and quantity requires an assessment of the systematics associated with this new data analysis, namely biases, statistical and systematic errors, and possible correlations between the different measured quantities. We have developed an end-to-end X-IFU simulator that mimics a full X-ray spectral fitting analysis on a set of mock event lists, obtained using SIXTE. We have applied it to three hydrodynamical simulations of a Coma-like cluster that include the injection of turbulence. This allowed us to assess the ability of X-IFU to map five physical quantities in the cluster core: emission measure, temperature, metal abundance, velocity and velocity dispersion. Finally, starting from our measurements maps, we computed the 2D structure function (SF) of emission measure fluctuations, $v$ and $w$ and compared them with those derived directly from the simulations. All quantities match with the input projected values without bias; the systematic errors were below 5%, except for velocity dispersion whose error reaches about 15%. Moreover, all measurements prove to be statistically independent, indicating the robustness of the fitting method. Most importantly, we recover the slope of the SFs in the inertial regime with excellent accuracy, but we observe a systematic excess in the normalization of both SF$_v$ and SF$_w$ ascribed to the simplistic assumption of uniform and (bi-)Gaussian measurement errors. Our work highlights the excellent capabilities of Athena X-IFU in probing the thermodynamic and kinematic properties of the ICM. (abridged)
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics. v3: added missing references
MOESM8 of Transcriptome sequencing of Saccharina japonica sporophytes during whole developmental periods reveals regulatory networks underlying alginate and mannitol biosynthesis
Creators: name: Shao, Zhanru
name: Zhang, Pengyan
name: Lu, Chang
name: Li, Shaoxuan
name: Chen, Zhihang
name: Wang, Xiuliang
name: Duan, Delin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Table S4. Genes involved in the metabolism of alginate and mannitol in S. japonica.
Simulations of spiral structure in the accretion disc of IP Pegasi during outburst
Creators: name: Armitage, P. J.
name: Murray, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the implications of the detection of spiral structure in the accretion disc of the binary IP Pegasi. We use numerical simulations of the development of a disc outburst to construct predicted Doppler tomograms, which are found to be in close agreement with the observations if the spiral pattern arises as a transient feature when the disc expands viscously at the start of the outburst. The good agreement of such viscous disc simulations with the data is consistent with models in which most of the angular momentum transport in the disc originates in internal stresses rather than globally excited waves or shocks. Future detailed observations of the development of transient spiral features offer the potential to measure the dependence of the disc viscosity on the local physical conditions in the disc.
description: 6 pages, MNRAS in press. Color figures at http://www.cita.utoronto.ca/~armitage/IP_Peg.html
Rekonstruktion und Inklusion – Perspektiven und Spannungsfelder rekonstruktiver Inklusionsforschung in der Erziehungswissenschaft
Creators: name: Köpfer, Andreas
Publisher: name: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte
Year: 2021

description: Dieser Beitrag nimmt die Verfasstheit erziehungswissenschaftlicher Inklusionsforschung zum Ausgangspunkt, die bislang wesentlich auf ‚enge‘ und ‚weite‘ Verständnisse rekurriert, und erweitert diese um die Dimension von Personen- und Strukturbezug. Eine erziehungswissenschaftliche Inklusionsforschung, die eine Operationalisierung entlang von Personenkategorien in Frage stellt, ist jedoch auf Forschungszugänge angewiesen, die (immanente) Praktiken, Strukturen und Kulturen und darin eingelagerte Prozesse von Inklusion/Exklusion sichtbar machen. Abstract This article deals with inclusive education research and discusses dimensions and perspectives how inclusive education can be operationalized. It focuses on reconstructive methodologies and investigates its interconnection to the analysis of inclusive/exclusive practices, structures and cultures. It concludes with ambivalences and limitations of reconstructive research in inclusive education.
description: QfI - Qualifizierung für Inklusion. Online-Zeitschrift zur Forschung über Aus-, Fort- und Weiterbildung pädagogischer Fachkräfte, Bd. 3 Nr. 1 (2021): Schule (Vorveröffentlichung)
Neutrons from multiplicity-selected Au-Au collisions at 150, 250, 400, and 650 AMeV
Creators: name: Zhang, W. M.
name: Madey, R.
name: Schambach, J.
name: Elaasar, M.
name: Keane, D.
name: Anderson, B. D.
name: Baldwin, A. R.
name: Watson, J. W.
name: Westfall, G. D.
name: Krebs, G.
name: Weiman, H.
name: Zhang, J.
name: Gale, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measured neutron triple-differential cross sections from multiplicity-selected Au-Au collisions at 150, 250, 400, and 650 \AMeV. The reaction plane for each collision was estimated from the summed transverse velocity vector of the charged fragments emitted in the collision. We examined the azimuthal distribution of the triple-differential cross sections as a function of the polar angle and the neutron rapidity. We extracted the average in--plane transverse momentum $\langle P_x\rangle$ and the normalized observable $\langle P_x/P_\perp\rangle$, where $P_\perp$ is the neutron transverse momentum, as a function of the neutron center-of-mass rapidity, and we examined the dependence of these observables on beam energy. These collective flow observables for neutrons, which are consistent with those of protons plus bound nucleons from the Plastic Ball Group, agree with the Boltzmann--Uehling--Uhlenbeck (BUU) calculations with a momentum--dependent interaction. Also, we calculated the polar-angle-integrated maximum azimuthal anisotropy ratio R from the value of $\langle P_x/P_\perp\rangle$.
description: 20 LaTeX pages. 11 figures to be faxed on request, send email to sender's address
High-fidelity entanglement of trapped ions using long-wavelength radiation
Creators: name: Randall, Joseph Aidan Delf
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: This thesis describes experimental work in which the spin and motional states of one and two trapped atomic ions are manipulated with long-wavelength radiation in the microwave and radio frequency (RF) regime. This allows single- and two-qubit quantum logic gates to be implemented with long-wavelength radiation, in contrast to laser frequency radiation used in the majority of work to date. The two-qubit gate scheme developed represents a significant advance towards a large scale quantum computing architecture in which laser light is not needed for coherent manipulation. An experimental setup is built in which a macroscopic linear Paul trap is fitted with permanent magnets to create a strong axial magnetic field gradient. This addition allows the spin and motional states of the ions to be coupled using long-wavelength radiation. The coherence time of qubits that are sensitive to the magnetic field gradient is increased by nearly three orders of magnitude with the use of dressed states and the lifetime and coherence time are measured to be T1 = 0.63(4) s and T2 = 0.65(5) s, respectively. Using the dressed-state qubit, sideband cooling of a single ion to the motional ground state is demonstrated, and the final mean phonon number after cooling is measured to be \bar{n} = 0.13(4). Finally, a two-qubit gate is demonstrated using the dressed-state qubits in conjunction with the magnetic field gradient, and a Bell state fidelity of F = 0.985(12) is determined. This is a significant increase in fidelity for a two-qubit gate based on long-wavelength radiation compared to previous work. The errors are analysed and it is shown that with the next generation of microfabricated traps being developed in the group, the gate fidelity using this scheme can be pushed far into the fault tolerant regime. This makes this scheme promising as an integral part of a large scale quantum computing architecture.
Категория вежливости в исследованиях отечественных и зарубежных ученых
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2024
Subjects: politeness
politeness categories
discourse
communicative intentions
вежливость
категории вежливости
дискурс
коммуникативные интенции

description: Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 4 (52) 2024
Murex pyrum Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Murex
Murex pyrum

description: Murex pyrum [spec. nov.]
M. testa suturis varicosis, ovata, transversim sulcata nodosa, cauda longiore flexuosa.
Rumph. mus. t. 26. f. E?
Gvalt. test. t. 37. f. F.
Argenv. conch. t. 13. f. O.
Kratzenst. Regenf. t. 6. f. 60. & t. 5. f. 50.
Habitat ..
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 749-750, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
A Procedure to Calibrate a Multi-Modular Telescope
Creators: name: Mastinu, P. F.
name: Milazzo, P. M.
name: Bruno, M.
name: D'agostino, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A procedure has been developed for the charge, mass and energy calibration of ions produced in nuclear heavy ion reactions. The charge and mass identification are based on a $Δ$E-E technique. A computer code determines the conversion from ADC channels into energy values, atomic number and mass of the detected fragments by comparing with energy loss calculations through a minimization routine. The procedure does not need prior measurements with beams of known energy and charge. An application of this technique to the calibration of the MULTICS apparatus is described.
description: 9 pages, Tex file, 3 postscript figures available upon request from mastinu@bologna.infn.it; to appear in Nucl. Inst. Meth
Additional file 2: of Habitat suitability does not capture the essence of animal-defined corridors
Creators: name: Scharf, Anne
name: Belant, Jerrold
name: Beyer, Dean
name: Wikelski, Martin
name: Safi, Kamran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Environmental variables used. (PDF 27 kb)
VT 120 / OISO-21 cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: Nicolas, METZL
name: LO MONACO Claire
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2012

description: Cette campagne a eu lieu au cours de la campagne générale MD 189 / INDIEN SUD 2. Le S.O. OISO (Océan Indien Service d'Observation) a pour objectif d'étudier la variabilité spatiale et temporelle des flux air-mer de CO2 et de l'invasion de CO2 anthropique dans l'océan en zones subtropicale, subantarctique et australe. Les observations OISO acquises depuis 1998 à bord du Marion-Dufresne (IPEV) sont complémentaires des mesures réalisées dans d'autres secteurs océaniques par des partenaires français (campagnes MINERVE à bord de l'Astrolabe) et étrangers (http://www.ioccp.org/Underway/New_GlobalUWMap.html). Ces observations sont primordiales pour évaluer les bilans de carbone à l'échelle planétaire (cadre du protocole de Kyoto) et paramétrer puis valider les modèles climatiques prédictifs (cadre IPCC). La campagne OISO-21 avait pour objectif de réoccuper les transects entre les îles de La Réunion, Crozet, Kerguelen et Amsterdam, et revisiter les 17 stations OISO réparties le long de ce trajet. La réalisation conjointe des opérations de carottage de MD 189 / INDIEN SUD 2 (resp.: A. Mazaud, LSCE), et hydroacoustiques VT 119 / OHA-SIS-BIO-4 (resp. : J-Y Royer, IUEM) a également permis d'acquérir des observations dans les eaux de surface à l'ouest de Kerguelen, notamment le long du transect Est-Ouest échantillonné 2 mois plus tôt pendant la campagne MD 188 / KEOPS 2 et VT 117 / OISO-20, et d'explorer une nouvelle zone au nord d'Amsterdam. Les projets de rattachement sont : Programmes internationaux (WCRP/CLIVAR, IGBP/SOLAS, IGBP/IMBER, FP7/CARBOCHANGE) et programmes nationaux (LEFE/CyBER).
Explosions of blue supergiants from binary mergers for SN 1987A
Creators: name: Menon, Athira
name: Utrobin, Victor
name: Heger, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the work of Menon & Heger (2017), we present the bolometric light curvesand spectra of the explosions of blue supergiant progenitors from binary mergers. We study SN 1987A and two other peculiar Type IIP supernovae: SN 1998A and SN 2006V. The progenitor models were produced using the stellar evolution code Keplerand then exploded using the 1D radiation hydrodynamic code Crab. The explosions of binary merger models exhibit an overall better fit to the light curve of SN 1987A than previous single star models, because of their lower helium-core masses, larger envelope masses, and smaller radii. The merger model that best matches the observational constraints of the progenitor of SN 1987A and the light curve is a model with a radius of 37 solar radii, an ejecta mass of 20.6 solar masses, an explosion energy of 1.7 Bethe, a nickel mass of 0.073 solar masses, and a nickel mixing velocity of 3,000 km/s. This model also works for SN 1998A and is comparable with earlier estimates from semi-analytic models. In the case of SN 2006V, however, a model with a radius of 150 solar radii and ejecta mass of 19.1 solar masses matches the light curve. These parameters are significantly higher than predictions from semi-analytic models for the progenitor of this supernova.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, 3 tables, accepted by MNRAS
Compatible finite element methods for atmospheric dynamical cores
Creators: name: McRae, Andrew Timothy Tang
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: A key part of numerical weather prediction is the simulation of the partial differential equations governing atmospheric flow over the Earth's surface. This is typically performed on supercomputers at national and international centres around the world. In the last decade, there has been a relative plateau in single-core computing performance. Running ever-finer forecasting models has necessitated the use of ever-larger numbers of CPU cores. Several current forecasting models, including those favoured by the Met Office, use an underlying latitude--longitude grid. This facilitates the development of finite difference discretisations with favourable numerical properties. However, such models are inherently unable to make efficient use of large numbers of processors, as a result of the excessive concentration of gridpoints in the vicinity of the poles. A certain class of mixed finite element methods have recently been proposed in order to obtain favourable numerical properties on an arbitrary -- in particular, quasi-uniform -- mesh. This thesis supports the proposition that such finite element methods, which we label ``compatible'', or ``mimetic'', are suitable for discretising the equations used in an atmospheric dynamical core. We firstly show promising results applying these methods to the nonlinear rotating shallow-water equations. We then develop sophisticated tensor product finite elements for use in 3D. Finally, we give a discretisation for the fully-compressible 3D equations.
VT 123 / NIVMER13 cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: SCOUARNEC Lionel
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2013

description: Maintenance des stations marégraphiques du réseau ROSAME (Crozet, Kerguelen et Saint-Paul). Relevage et mouillage de marégraphe de plateau.Le projet de rattachement est ROSAME.
Inverse Compton Scattering as the Source of Diffuse EUV Emission in the Coma Cluster of Galaxies
Creators: name: Bowyer, Stuart
name: Berghoefer, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have examined the hypothesis that the majority of the diffuse EUV flux in the Coma cluster is due to inverse Compton scattering of low energy cosmic ray electrons (0.16 < epsilon < 0.31 GeV) against the 3K black-body background. We present data on the two-dimensional spatial distribution of the EUV flux and show that these data provide strong support for a non-thermal origin for the EUV flux. However, we show that this emission cannot be produced by an extrapolation to lower energies of the observed synchrotron radio emitting electrons and an additional component of low energy cosmic ray electrons is required.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
3D hand pose regression with variants of decision forests
Creators: name: Tang, Danhang
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2015

description: 3D hand pose regression is a fundamental component in many modern human computer interaction applications such as sign language recognition, virtual object manipulation, game control, etc. This thesis focuses on the scope of 3D pose regression with a single hand from depth data. The problem has many challenges including high degrees of freedom, severe viewpoint changes, self-occlusion and sensor noise. The main contributions of this work are to propose a series of decision forest-based methods in a progressive manner, which improves upon the previous and achieves state-of-the-art performance is achieved in the end. The thesis first introduces a novel algorithm called semi-supervised transductive regression forest, which combines transductive learning and semi-supervised learning to bridge the gap between synthetically generated, noise-free training data and real noisy data. Moreover, it incorporates a coarse-to-fine training quality function to handle viewpoint changes in a more efficient manner. As a patch-based method, STR forest has high complexity during inference. To handle that, this thesis proposes latent regression forest, a method that models the pose estimation problem as a coarse-to-fine search. This inherently combines the efficiency of a holistic method and the flexibility of a patch-based method, and thus results in 62.5 FPS without CPU/GPU optimisation. Targeting the drawbacks of LRF, a new algorithm called hierarchical sampling forests is proposed to model this problem as a progressive search, guided by kinematic structure. Hence the intermediate results (partial poses) can be verified by a new efficient energy function. Consequently it can produce more accurate full poses. All these methods are thoroughly described, compared and published. In the conclusion part we discuss and analyse their differences, limitations and usage scenarios, and then propose a few ideas for future work.
Additional file 1: of Habitat suitability does not capture the essence of animal-defined corridors
Creators: name: Scharf, Anne
name: Belant, Jerrold
name: Beyer, Dean
name: Wikelski, Martin
name: Safi, Kamran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Example of a brown bearâ s (BB06, tracked 79Â days in 2009) home range, occurrence distributions (for corridor and non-corridor locations) and the immediate surrounding areas of the corridors. (PDF 498 kb)
A search for stable strange quark matter nuggets in helium
Creators: name: Vandegriff, J.
name: Raimann, G.
name: Boyd, R. N.
name: Caffee, M.
name: Ruiz, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for stable strange quark nuggets has been conducted in helium and argon using a high sensitivity mass spectrometer. The search was guided by a mass formula for strange quark nuggets which suggested that stable strange helium might exist at a mass around 65 u. The chemical similarity of such ``strangelets'' to noble gas atoms and the gravitational unboundedness of normal helium result in a large enhancement in the sensitivity of such a search. An abundance limit of no more than $2 \cdot 10^{-11}$ strangelets per normal nucleus is imposed by our search over a mass region from 42 to 82 u, with much more stringent limits at most (non-integer) masses.
description: 11 pages RevTeX, Accepted for publication in Physics Letters B. 2 updated references added. Air abundance to cosmic abundance ratios now reflect updated references. No change in results or figures. Also see ftp://www-physics.mps.ohio-state.edu/pub/nucex/sqm
VT 124 / MYCTO cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: JOSSE Erwan
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2013

description: Distribution et habitats en trois dimensions des poissons-lanternes : utilisation conjointe de données fournies par leurs prédateurs, l'échointégration et la modélisation. Le projet de rattachement est ANR MyctO-3D-MAP 2012-2016.
Embracing Disruption: Urban Streets and Infrastructure of the 21st Century
Creators: name: Sim, Gijoon Paris
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: Mass production of affordable automobiles in the early 20th century have completely reshaped American landscape. Since then, every part of American cities and neighborhoods have been designed to move cars rather than people. On the brink of a broad adoption of autonomous vehicle (AV) technology, cities have an historic opportunity to reorient urban spaces and redesign its streets. Concurrent with the evolving public health challenges and shifting in urban demographics and consumer habits, how are these changes of the 21st century impact the design of urban streets and public realm of the future? This thesis aims to explore and propose an urban incubator dedicated to the advancements of all mobility and reimagine how urban living of the future look like as people reclaim the urban streets.
The effects of asymmetric volume conductor modeling on non-invasive fetal ECG extraction
Creators: name: Keenan, Emerson
name: Karmakar, Chandan Kumar
name: Palaniswami, Marimuthu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Objective: Non-invasive fetal electrocardiography (NI-FECG) shows promise for capturing novel physiological information that may indicate signs of fetal distress. However, significant deterioration in NI-FECG signal quality occurs during the presence of a highly non-conductive layer known as vernix caseosa which forms on the fetal body surface beginning in approximately the 28th week of gestation. This work investigates asymmetric modeling of vernix caseosa and other maternal-fetal tissues in accordance with clinical observations and assesses their impacts for NI-FECG signal processing. Methods: We develop a process for simulating dynamic maternal-fetal abdominal ECG mixtures using a synthetic cardiac source model embedded in a finite element volume conductor. Using this process, changes in NI-FECG signal morphology are assessed in an extensive set of finite element models including spatially variable distributions of vernix caseosa. Results: Our simulations show that volume conductor asymmetry can result in over 70% error in the observed T/QRS ratio and significant changes to signal morphology compared to a homogeneous volume conductor model. Conclusion: Volume conductor effects must be considered when analyzing T/QRS ratios obtained via NI-FECG and should be considered in future algorithm benchmarks using simulated data. Significance: This work shows that without knowledge of the influence of volume conductor effects, clinical evaluation of the T/QRS ratio derived via NI-FECG should be avoided.
VT 125 / KEOPS2_MOOR cruise,Marion Dufresne R/V
Creators: name: GUENEUGUES Audrey
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 2013

description: Récupération de deux lignes de mouillages mises à l'eau pendant la campagne Keops2 (fin 2011). Le projet de rattachement est KEOPS2.
Supplementary document for Cells-modified plasmonic interface for the signal-amplified detection of Cucurbitacin E - 5590192.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Yaofei
name: peng, shuihua
name: Zhao, Peili
name: CHEN, LEI
name: Liu, Guishi
name: Ouyang, Dongyun
name: Luo, Yunhan
name: Chen, Zhe
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized
Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy

description: Supplemental document
MAPPinfo - mapping quality of health information : validation study of an assessment instrument
Creators: name: Kasper, Jürgen
name: Lühnen, Julia
name: Hinneburg, Jana Sophie
name: Siebenhofer-Kroitzsch, Andrea
name: Posch, Nicole
name: Berger-Höger, Birte
name: Grafe, Alexander
name: Småstuen, Milada Cvancarova
name: Steckelberg, Anke
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background: Health information is a prerequisite for informed choices–decisions, made by individuals about their own health based on knowledge and in congruence with own preferences. Criteria for development, content and design have been defined in a corresponding guideline. However, no instruments exist that provide reasonably operationalised measurement items. Therefore, we drafted the checklist, MAPPinfo, addressing the existing criteria with 19 items. Objectives: The current study aimed to validate MAPPinfo. Methods: Five substudies were conducted subsequently at the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Germany and the Medical University of Graz, Austria: (1) to determine content validity through expert reviews of the first draft, (2) to determine feasibility using ‘think aloud’ in piloting with untrained users, (3) to determine inter-rater reliability and criterion validity through a pretest on 50 health information materials, (4) to determine construct validity using 50 developers’ self-declarations about development methods as a reference standard, (5) to determine divergent validity in comparison with the Ensuring Quality Information for Patients (EQIP) (expanded) Scale. The analyses used were qualitative methods and correlation-based methods for determining both inter-rater reliability and validity. Results: The instrument was considered by experts to operationalise the existing guidelines convincingly. Health and nursing science students found it easy to understand and use. It also had good interrater reliability (mean of T coefficients = .79) and provided a very good estimate of the reference standard (Spearman’s rho = .89), implying sound construct validity. Finally, comparison with the EQIP instrument revealed important and distinct areas of similarities and differences. Conclusions: The new instrument is ready for use as a screening instrument without the need for training. According to its underpinning concept the instrument exclusively comprises items which are justified by either ethics or research evidence, implying negligence of not yet evidence based, however, potentially important criteria. Further research is needed to complete the body of evidence-based criteria, aiming at an extension of the guideline and MAPPinfo.
Murex ricinus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Murex
Murex ricinus

description: Murex ricinus [spec. nov.]
M. testa ecaudata obovata spinis subulatis, apertura dentata, labro dentato.
Rumph. mus. t. 24. f. E.
Gvalt. test. t. 28. f. N.
Habitat in O. Asiatico.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 750, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Cosmological Model Independent Time Delay Method
Creators: name: Zhang, Yi
name: Liu, Xuewen
name: Qi, Jingzhao
name: Zhang, Hongsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a Cosmological Model Independent Time Delay (CMITD) method where the Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) variable $K(z)$ is constructed by observational data instead of cosmological model. The simulated time delay data show the CMITD method could present the validity of LIV test. And, the errors in the propagating process is critical for the existence and magnitude of LIV.
description: 3 figures