cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Charged Dilaton Black Holes with a Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Poletti, S. J.
name: Twamley, J.
name: Wiltshire, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of static spherically symmetric black holes, which are either electrically or magnetically charged, and which are coupled to the dilaton in the presence of a cosmological constant, are considered. It is shown that such solutions do not exist if the cosmological constant is positive (in arbitrary spacetime dimension >= 4). However, asymptotically anti-de Sitter black hole solutions with a single horizon do exist if the cosmological constant is negative. These solutions are studied numerically in four dimensions and the thermodynamic properties of the solutions are derived. The extreme solutions are found to have zero entropy and infinite temperature for all non-zero values of the dilaton coupling constant.
description: 12 pages, epsf, phyzzx, 4 in-text figures incl. (minor typos fixed, 1 reference added)
Intensity- and time-matched acute interval and continuous endurance exercise similarly induce an anti-inflammatory environment in recreationally active runners: focus on PD-1 expression in Tregs and the IL-6/IL-10 axis
Creators: name: Proschinger, Sebastian
name: Schenk, Alexander
name: Weßels, Inga
name: Donath, Lars
name: Rappelt, Ludwig
name: Metcalfe, Alan J.
name: Zimmer, Philipp
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Regulatory T cells
subject: PD-1
subject: Cytokines
subject: HIIT
subject: 796
subject: Intervalltraining

description: Purpose Acute exercise elicits a transient anti-inflammatory state during the early recovery period. Since recent studies reported on regimen-specific effects on immune-related humoral factors and cellular subsets, this study compared the effects of intensity- and time-matched acute interval and continuous exercise on peripheral anti-inflammatory cellular and humoral immune parameters with a particular focus on the PD-1 expression in CD4+ regulatory T cells (Tregs). Methods Twenty-four recreationally active runners (age: 29.7 ± 4.3 years, BMI: 22.2 ± 2.4, VO2peak: 56.6 ± 6.4 ml × kg−1 × min−1) participated in this crossover RCT. Each subject conducted a moderate continuous (MCE) and a high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) session in a counterbalanced design. Blood was drawn before, immediately after, and 1 h after exercise. Treg subsets and levels of PD-1 and Foxp3 were assessed by flow cytometry. Serum levels of IL-10 and IL-6 were quantified by ELISA. Results PD-1 levels on Tregs increased within the recovery period after HIIE (p < .001) and MCE (p < 0.001). Total counts of Tregs (HIIE: p = 0.044; MCE: p = .021), naïve Tregs (HIIE: p < 0.001; MCE: p < 0.001), and PD-1+ effector Tregs (eTregs) (HIIE: p = .002) decreased 1 h after exercise. IL-10 increased 1 h after HIIE (p < 0.001) and MCE (p = 0.018), while IL-6 increased immediately after both HIIE (p = 0.031) and MCE (p = 0.021). Correlations between changes in IL-6 and IL-10 (p = 0.017, r = 0.379) and baseline VO2peak and Treg frequency (p = 0.002, r = 0.660) were identified. Conclusion This is the first study that investigates PD-1 expression in circulating Tregs after acute exercise, revealing an increase in PD-1 levels on eTregs during the early recovery period after intensity- and time-matched HIIE and MCE. Future studies are needed to investigate the PD-1 signalosome in eTregs, together with the expression of key effector molecules (i.e., IL-10, TGF-β, IL-35, CTLA-4) to elucidate PD-1-dependent changes in cellular function. Based on changes in serum cytokines, this study further reveals a regimen-independent establishment of an anti-inflammatory milieu and underpins the role of the IL-6/IL-10 axis.
description: European journal of applied physiology; 123(11)
Collisions of cold magnesium atoms in a weak laser field
Creators: name: Machholm, Mette
name: Julienne, Paul S.
name: Suominen, Kalle-Antti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use quantum scattering methods to calculate the light-induced collisional loss of laser-cooled and trapped magnesium atoms for detunings up to 30 atomic linewidths to the red of the 1S_0-1P_1 cooling transition. Magnesium has no hyperfine structure to complicate the theoretical studies. We evaluate both the radiative and nonradiative mechanisms of trap loss. The radiative escape mechanism via allowed 1Sigma_u excitation is dominant for more than about one atomic linewidth detuning. Molecular vibrational structure due to photoassociative transitions to bound states begins to appear beyond about ten linewidths detuning.
description: 4 pages with 3 embedded figures
Additional file 2 of A novel pyroptosis-related gene signature predicts the prognosis of glioma through immune infiltration
Creators: name: Zhang, Moxuan
name: Cheng, Yanhao
name: Xue, Zhengchun
name: Sun, Qiang
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. GSVA analysis between the 2 cluster.
Field Study of Early Implementation of UV Sources and their Relative Effectiveness for Public Health and Safety
Creators: name: Henderson, Jennifer
name: Ma, Ben
name: Cohen, Martin
name: Dazey, Joel
name: Meschke, John Scott
name: Linden, Karl G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: The emergence of COVID-19 and corresponding public health burden has prompted industries to rapidly implement traditional and novel control strategies to mitigate the likelihood of SARS-CoV-2 transmission, generating a surge of interest and application of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) sources as disinfection systems. With this increased attention the need to evaluate efficacy and safety of these types of devices is paramount. A field study of the early implementation of UVGI devices was conducted at the Space Needle located in Seattle, Washington. Six devices were evaluated, including four low pressure (LP) mercury-vapor lamp devices for air and surface sanitation not designed for human exposure and two krypton chloride (KrCl*) excimer lamp devices to be operated on and around humans. Emission spectra and ultraviolet (UV) irradiance at different locations from the UV devices were measured and germicidal effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 were estimated. Human safety of KrCl* excimer devices was also evaluated based on measured irradiance and estimated exposure durations. Our results show all LP devices emitted UV radiation primarily at 254 nm as expected. Both KrCl* excimers emitted far UVC irradiation at 222 nm as advertised but also emitted at longer, more hazardous wavelengths (228 to 262 nm). All LP devices emitted strong UVC irradiance, which were estimated to achieve three log reduction of SARS-CoV-2 within 10 seconds of exposure at reasonable working distances. KrCl* excimers, however, emitted much lower irradiance than needed for effective disinfection of SARS-CoV-2 (>90% inactivation) within the typical exposure times. UV fluence from KrCl* excimer devices for employees were below the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH®) Threshold Limit Values (TLVs®) under the reported device usage and work shifts. However photosensitive individuals, human susceptibility, or exposure to multiple UV sources throughout the course of a worker’s day were not accounted for in this study. Caution should be used when determining acceptability of UV exposure to workers in this occupational setting and future work should focus on UVGI sources in public settings.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0026r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0026r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0026r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Cimex acuminatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cimicidae
Cimex
Cimex acuminatus

description: Cimex acuminatus [spec. nov.]
C. ovalis antice attenuatus cinereo exalbidus, antennis incarnatis. Fn. svec. 656.
Raj. ins. 56. n. 6. Musca cimiciformis.
List. mut. t. 31. f. 20.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 446, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: Antisemitismus in Indonesien und die documenta fifteen-Kontroverse in Deutschland
Creators: name: Duile, Timo
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::900 Geschichte::900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: documenta fifteen
subject: Documenta
subject: Antisemitismus-Debatte
subject: Taring Padi
subject: Indonesien

description: Ausgehend von einem antisemitischen Detail eines Bildes des indonesischen Künstlerkollektivs Taring Padi entbrannte während der documenta fifteeen eine emotionale Debatte. Dieser Beitrag analysiert den öffentlichen Diskurs zu diesem Thema sowie die Art und Weise, wie sich Antisemitismus in der indonesischen Gesellschaft äußert. Da die Debatte in Deutschland Antisemitismus als universelles Phänomen verstand, aber nicht die indonesischen Besonderheiten berücksichtigte, konnte kein gewinnbringender Dialog zustande kommen, der einen Beitrag gegen Antisemitismus in Indonesien geleistet hätte. Auch verhinderte die diskursive Konstellation eine substantielle Beschäftigung mit den Anliegen der Künstlerinnen und Künstler aus Indonesien.
Boko Haram in Context: The Terrorist Organizations’s Roots in Nigeria’s Social History
Creators: name: János, Besenyő
name: Mayer, Adam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160604 Defence Studies
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Since May 2013, the federal government of Nigeria has been trying to address the threat of Boko Haram by military means. These operations are ongoing and its details are shrouded in secrecy, but judging by the results, they have so far failed to root out the immediate and ever present threat of terrorist activity in the region, where BH has the apparent ability to strike at will. Our paper proposes a radical solution to the threat of terrorism in Northern Nigeria where the local ‘law of the land’ prevails as a source of legal jurisdiction and where feudal elements have managed to retain their social and political primacy. Our solution proposes that the tacit Western backing for the traditional Fulani ruling elements, habitual since colonial times, should now be abandoned. The policy of helping traditional emirs might have been well suited for the early-to mid-20th century, but it is now part of the problem instead of a solution.Identifying alternatives to the Fulani aristocracy is a job for intelligence services, building on forces that offer alternatives to the current status quo.
Cimex leucocephalus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cimicidae
Cimex
Cimex leucocephalus

description: Cimex leucocephalus [spec. nov.]
C. ovatus niger, capite pedibusque flavis.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 446, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Entropy of random coverings and 4D quantum gravity
Creators: name: Bartocci, C.
name: Bruzzo, U.
name: Carfora, M.
name: Marzuoli, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the counting of minimal geodesic ball coverings of $n$-dimensional riemannian manifolds of bounded geometry, fixed Euler characteristic and Reidemeister torsion in a given representation of the fundamental group. This counting bears relevance to the analysis of the continuum limit of discrete models of quantum gravity. We establish the conditions under which the number of coverings grows exponentially with the volume, thus allowing for the search of a continuum limit of the corresponding discretized models. The resulting entropy estimates depend on representations of the fundamental group of the manifold through the corresponding Reidemeister torsion. We discuss the sum over inequivalent representations both in the two-dimensional and in the four-dimensional case. Explicit entropy functions as well as significant bounds on the associated critical exponents are obtained in both cases.
description: 54 pages, latex, no figures
Forest GUMP: a tool for verification and explanation
Creators: name: Murtovi, Alnis
name: Bainczyk, Alexander
name: Nolte, Gerrit
name: Schlüter, Maximilian
name: Steffen, Bernhard
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Random forest
subject: Binary/algebraic decision diagram
subject: Aggregation
subject: Infeasible paths
subject: Verification
subject: Equivalence checking
subject: Explainability
subject: Random seed
subject: 004
subject: Random Forest
subject: Binäres Entscheidungsdiagramm
subject: Aggregation
subject: Äquivalenz
subject: Erklärung
subject: Zufallsgenerator

description: In this paper, we present Forest GUMP (for Generalized, Unifying Merge Process) a tool for verification and precise explanation of Random forests. Besides pre/post-condition-based verification and equivalence checking, Forest GUMP also supports three concepts of explanation, the well-known model explanation and outcome explanation, as well as class characterization, i.e., the precise characterization of all samples that are equally classified. Key technology to achieve these results is algebraic aggregation, i.e., the transformation of a Random Forest into a semantically equivalent, concise white-box representation in terms of Algebraic Decision Diagrams (ADDs). The paper sketches the method and demonstrates the use of Forest GUMP along illustrative examples. This way readers should acquire an intuition about the tool, and the way how it should be used to increase the understanding not only of the considered dataset, but also of the character of Random Forests and the ADD technology, here enriched to comprise infeasible path elimination. As Forest GUMP is publicly available all experiments can be reproduced, modified, and complemented using any dataset that is available in the ARFF format.
description: International journal on software tools for technology transfer; 25
The Keplerian three-body encounter I. Insights on the origin of the S-stars and the G-objects in the Galactic center
Creators: name: Trani, Alessandro A.
name: Fujii, Michiko S.
name: Spera, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent spectroscopic analysis has set an upper limit to the age of the S-stars, the ~30 B-type stars in highly eccentric orbits around the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the Galactic center. The inferred age (<15 Myr) is in tension with the binary break-up scenario proposed to explain their origin. However, the new estimate is compatible with the age of the disk of O-type stars that lies at a farther distance from the SMBH. Here we investigate a new formation scenario, assuming that both S-stars and the O-type stars were born in the same disk around SgrA*. We simulate encounters between binaries of the stellar disk and stellar black holes from a dark cusp around SgrA*. We find that B-type binaries can be easily broken up by the encounters and their binary components are kicked into highly eccentric orbits around the SMBH. In contrast, O-type binaries are less frequently disrupted and their members remain in low eccentricity orbits. This mechanism can reproduce 12 S-stars just by assuming that the binaries initially lie within the stellar disk as observed nowadays. To reproduce all the S-stars, the original disk must have been extended down to 0.006 pc. However in this case many B- and O-type stars remain in low eccentricity orbits below 0.03 pc, in contrast with the observations. Therefore, some other mechanism is necessary to disrupt the disk below 0.03 pc. This scenario can also explain the high eccentricity of the G-objects, if they have a stellar origin.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, accepted in ApJ
Cimex minutus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cimicidae
Cimex
Cimex minutus

description: Cimex minutus [spec. nov.]
C. ovatus, elytris lividis apice fuscis. Fn. svec. 659.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 446, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 3 of A novel pyroptosis-related gene signature predicts the prognosis of glioma through immune infiltration
Creators: name: Zhang, Moxuan
name: Cheng, Yanhao
name: Xue, Zhengchun
name: Sun, Qiang
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 3. KEGG analysis between high-risk and low-risk group.
The European Union mission in Mali - Hungary's involvement in the mission
Creators: name: János, Besenyő
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160604 Defence Studies
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Following the limited military intervention in Mali in 2013, the European Union decided to launch a training mission tasked with the modernization of the Malian government army and the provision of military assistance. The essay’s main goalis to provide a detailed analysis of the EU’s training mission in Mali (EUTM Mali), beginning with the events leading up to the creation of the mission, then proceeding with the description of the mission and its execution so far. The article examines the underlying causes that the mission strives to solve, as well as the situational challenges that the EU faces in Mali. It also provides insight into the role Hungary undertakes in EUTM Mali.
A definitive heat of vaporization of silicon through benchmark ab initio calculations on SiF_4
Creators: name: Martin, Jan M. L.
name: Taylor, Peter R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to resolve a significant uncertainty in the heat of vaporization of silicon -- a fundamental parameter in gas-phase thermochemistry -- $ΔH^\circ_{f,0}$[Si(g)] has been determined from a thermochemical cycle involving the precisely known experimental heats of formation of SiF_4(g) and F(g) and a benchmark calculation of the total atomization energy (TAE_0) of SiF_4 using coupled-cluster methods. Basis sets up to $[8s7p6d4f2g1h]$ on Si and $[7s6p5d4f3g2h]$ on F have been employed, and extrapolations for residual basis set incompleteness applied. The contributions of inner-shell correlation (-0.08 kcal/mol), scalar relativistic effects (-1.88 kcal/mol), atomic spin-orbit splitting (-1.97 kcal/mol), and anharmonicity in the zero-point energy (+0.04 kcal/mol) have all been explicitly accounted for. Our benchmark TAE_0=565.89 \pm 0.22 kcal/mol leads to $ΔH^\circ_{f,0}$[Si(g)]=107.15 \pm 0.38 kcal/mol ($ΔH^\circ_{f,298}$[Si(g)]=108.19 \pm 0.38 kcal/mol): between the JANAF/CODATA value of 106.5 \pm 1.9 kcal/mol and the revised value proposed by Grev and Schaefer [J. Chem. Phys. 97, 8389 (1992}], 108.1 \pm 0.5 kcal/mol. The revision will be relevant for future computational studies on heats of formation of silicon compounds.
description: J. Phys. Chem. A, submitted Feb 1, 1999
Spinor-helicity and the algebraic classification of higher-dimensional spacetimes
Creators: name: Monteiro, Ricardo
name: Nicholson, Isobel
name: O'Connell, Donal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spinor-helicity formalism is an essential technique of the amplitudes community. We draw on this method to construct a scheme for classifying higher-dimensional spacetimes in the style of the four-dimensional Petrov classification and the Newman-Penrose formalism. We focus on the five-dimensional case for concreteness. Our spinorial scheme naturally reproduces the full structure previously seen in both the CMPP and de Smet classifications, and resolves longstanding questions concerning the relationship between the two classifications.
description: 47 pages, 3 figures, 15 tables. v2: minor changes
Cimex (Seticornes) Linnaeus, 1758, subgen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cimicidae
Cimex

description: Cimex (Seticornes) [subgen. nov.]
* g * Seticornes. Antennis apice setaceis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 446, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: Corporate (Non-)Accountability and Human Rights: Approaches from the regional human rights systems and prospects for the ASEAN
Creators: name: Khoury, S
Publisher: name: Brill
Year: 2020

description: The role of business in violations of human rights has been at the heart of international debates for decades. As early as the 1970s attempts were made at the UN by Global South nations (known as the G-77) to establish internationally-binding mechanisms to address corporate violations of human rights. Ultimately, those attempts were watered down into “codes of conduct”. In the early 1990s, the “Washington Consensus” was used to steer states to deregulate and restructure their economies in a race-to-the-bottom and place emphasis upon integrating the global economy over human rights and environmental protection. Although corporate violations existed before, it was only at this juncture that many human rights cases were brought into public view. Some litigation was pursued, but it was most often in tort, and sometimes in criminal courts. The article argues that the existing regional human rights courts have bolstered corporate human rights, while at the same time have remained on the sidelines of addressing corporate accountability. The emergent ASEAN human rights system has not yet developed a human rights court. The article suggests that there are key grassroots movements shaping human rights discourses around corporate accountability in the region and that these offer exciting prospects for an alternative approach to addressing corporate accountability in a prospective supervisory mechanism.
Entropies of Scalar Fields on Three Dimensional Black Holes
Creators: name: Ichinose, Ikuo
name: Satoh, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamics of scalar fields is investigated in three dimensional black hole backgrounds in two approaches. One is mode expansion and direct computation of the partition sum, and the other is the Euclidean path integral approach. We obtain a number of exact results, for example, mode functions, Hartle-Hawking Green functions on the black holes, Green functions on a cone geometry, free energies and entropies. They constitute reliable bases for the thermodynamics of scalar fields. It is shown that thermodynamic quantities largely depend upon the approach to calculate them, boundary conditions for the scalar fields and regularization method. We find that, in general, the entropies are not proportional to the area of the horizon and that their divergent parts are not necessarily due to the existence of the horizon.
description: 35 pages, Latex, 1 figure, postscript file attached at the end
Probabilistic DL Reasoning with Pinpointing Formulas: A Prolog-based Approach
Creators: name: Zese, Riccardo
name: Cota, Giuseppe
name: Lamma, Evelina
name: Bellodi, Elena
name: Riguzzi, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When modeling real world domains we have to deal with information that is incomplete or that comes from sources with different trust levels. This motivates the need for managing uncertainty in the Semantic Web. To this purpose, we introduced a probabilistic semantics, named DISPONTE, in order to combine description logics with probability theory. The probability of a query can be then computed from the set of its explanations by building a Binary Decision Diagram (BDD). The set of explanations can be found using the tableau algorithm, which has to handle non-determinism. Prolog, with its efficient handling of non-determinism, is suitable for implementing the tableau algorithm. TRILL and TRILLP are systems offering a Prolog implementation of the tableau algorithm. TRILLP builds a pinpointing formula, that compactly represents the set of explanations and can be directly translated into a BDD. Both reasoners were shown to outperform state-of-the-art DL reasoners. In this paper, we present an improvement of TRILLP, named TORNADO, in which the BDD is directly built during the construction of the tableau, further speeding up the overall inference process. An experimental comparison shows the effectiveness of TORNADO. All systems can be tried online in the TRILL on SWISH web application at http://trill.ml.unife.it/.
Automatic Parameterization of Force Fields for Liquids by Simplex Optimization
Creators: name: Faller, Roland
name: Schmitz, Heiko
name: Biermann, Oliver
name: Müller-Plathe, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate an automatic method of force field development for molecular simulations. Parameter tuning is taken as an optimization problem in many dimensions. The parameters are automatically adapted to reproduce known experimental data such as the density and the heat of vaporization. Our method is more systematic than guessing parameters and, at the same time saves human labour in parameterization. It was successfully applied to several molecular liquids: As a test, force fields for 2-methylpentane, tetrahydrofurane, cyclohexene and cyclohexane were developed.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, final version, forcefields slightly changed
title: Hannah Arendt’s “Antisemitism Book” and the Shifting Vanishing Points of The Origins of Totalitarianism
Creators: name: Smith, Helmut Walser
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::900 Geschichte::900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: Hannah Arendt
subject: Origins of Totalitarianism
subject: imperialism
subject: totalitarism
subject: Holocaust
subject: Imperialismus
subject: Totalitarismus

description: Helmut Walser Smiths Essay „Hannah Arendt’s Antisemitism Book and the Shifting Vanishing Points of The Origins of Totalitarianism“ untersucht die Entstehung und Struktur von Arendts Werk. Er zeigt, dass das Buch nicht systematisch entstand, sondern durch Arendts Versuch, die Entwicklungen des Holocaust und des Totalitarismus während ihrer Entstehung zu verstehen. Ursprünglich plante Arendt ein „Antisemitismusbuch“, um den historischen Kontext der jüdischen Verfolgung zu ergründen. Mit der Zeit verband sie Antisemitismus mit Imperialismus und schließlich Totalitarismus, wobei ihr Fokus und die zentrale Fragestellung (die „vanishing points“) je nach historischem Wissen verschoben wurden. Smith argumentiert, dass Arendt während des Krieges begann, die Holocaust-Ereignisse in ihre Analyse des Imperialismus und Totalitarismus zu integrieren. Antisemitismus blieb zentral, wurde jedoch als ein Element in einem breiteren Kontext politischer und ideologischer Entwicklungen betrachtet.
description: Helmut Walser Smiths Essay „Hannah Arendt’s Antisemitism Book and the Shifting Vanishing Points of The Origins of Totalitarianism“ untersucht die Entstehung und Struktur von Arendts Werk. Er zeigt, dass das Buch nicht systematisch entstand, sondern durch Arendts Versuch, die Entwicklungen des Holocaust und des Totalitarismus während ihrer Entstehung zu verstehen. Ursprünglich plante Arendt ein „Antisemitismusbuch“, um den historischen Kontext der jüdischen Verfolgung zu ergründen. Mit der Zeit verband sie Antisemitismus mit Imperialismus und schließlich Totalitarismus, wobei ihr Fokus und die zentrale Fragestellung (die „vanishing points“) je nach historischem Wissen verschoben wurden. Smith argumentiert, dass Arendt während des Krieges begann, die Holocaust-Ereignisse in ihre Analyse des Imperialismus und Totalitarismus zu integrieren. Antisemitismus blieb zentral, wurde jedoch als ein Element in einem breiteren Kontext politischer und ideologischer Entwicklungen betrachtet.
Feature selection on quantum computers
Creators: name: Mücke, Sascha
name: Heese, Raoul
name: Müller, Sabine
name: Wolter, Moritz
name: Piatkowski, Nico
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Feature selection
subject: VQE
subject: Quantum annealer
subject: QUBO
subject: 004
subject: Merkmal
subject: Quadratische binäre Optimierung ohne Nebenbedingungen

description: In machine learning, fewer features reduce model complexity. Carefully assessing the influence of each input feature on the model quality is therefore a crucial preprocessing step. We propose a novel feature selection algorithm based on a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) problem, which allows to select a specified number of features based on their importance and redundancy. In contrast to iterative or greedy methods, our direct approach yields higher-quality solutions. QUBO problems are particularly interesting because they can be solved on quantum hardware. To evaluate our proposed algorithm, we conduct a series of numerical experiments using a classical computer, a quantum gate computer, and a quantum annealer. Our evaluation compares our method to a range of standard methods on various benchmark data sets. We observe competitive performance.
description: Quantum machine intelligence; 5(1)
ЮҚОРИ САМАРАЛИ СУЮҚЛИК ХРОМАТОГРАФИЯ УСУЛИДА "ФЛЕГМЕН" ҚУРУҚ ЭКСТРАКТИ ТАРКИБИДАГИ ГЛИЦИРРИЗИН КИСЛОТА МИҚДОРИНИ ТАХЛИЛИ
Creators: name: Матазимов, М.Т.
name: Олимов, Н.К.
name: Сидаметова, З.Э.
name: Абдуллаева, М.У.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Юқори самарали суюқлик хроматография усули ёрдамида “Флегмен” қуруқ экстракти таркибидаги глицирризин кислота миқдорини аниқлаш натижалари келтирилган. “Флегмен” қуруқ экстракти таркиби Регел қўзиқулоғи (Phlomis regelli), Туркистон арслонқуйруғи (Leonurus turkestanicus), Қизилмия (Glycyrrhiza glabra), Қалампир ялпиз (Mentha piperita) маҳаллий ўсимликлардан ташкил топган. “Флегмен” қуруқ экстракти таркибидаги биологик фаол модда-глицирризин кислотаси миқдори Уз-0979-2022 йилдаги 42- сонли фармакопея мақоласига асосан юқори самарали суюқлик хроматография усулида таҳлил қилиниб, 1 г қуруқ экстракт таркибида унинг миқдори меъёрий хужжатдаги кўрсаткичга мос келиши  - 1 % дан кам эмаслиги, яъни 1,39 % га тенг эканлиги аниқланган.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0906
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0906, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0906, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Cold inelastic collisions between lithium and cesium in a two-species magneto-optical trap
Creators: name: Schlöder, U.
name: Engler, H.
name: Schünemann, U.
name: Grimm, R.
name: Weidemüller, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate collisional properties of lithium and cesium which are simultaneously confined in a combined magneto-optical trap. Trap-loss collisions between the two species are comprehensively studied. Different inelastic collision channels are identified, and inter-species rate coefficients as well as cross sections are determined. It is found that loss rates are independent of the optical excitation of Li, as a consequence of the repulsive Li$^*$-Cs interaction. Li and Cs loss by inelastic inter-species collisions can completely be attributed to processes involving optically excited cesium (fine-structure changing collisions and radiative escape). By lowering the trap depth for Li, an additional loss channel of Li is observed which results from ground-state Li-Cs collisions changing the hyperfine state of cesium.
description: submitted to Euro. Phys. J. D, special issue on Laser Cooling and Trapping
Planckian Energy Scattering, Colliding Plane Gravitational Waves and Black Hole Creation
Creators: name: Aref'eva, I. Ya.
name: Viswanathan, K. S.
name: Volovich, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a series of papers Amati, Ciafaloni and Veneziano and 't Hooft conjectured that black holes occur in the collision of two light particles at planckian energies. In this paper we discuss a possible scenario for such a process by using the Chandrasekhar-Ferrari-Xanthopoulos duality between the Kerr black hole solution and colliding plane gravitational waves. We clarify issues arising in the definition of transition amplitude from a quantum state containing only usual matter without black holes to a state containing black holes. Collision of two plane gravitational waves producing a space-time region which is locally isometric to an interior of black hole solution is considered. The phase of the transition amplitude from plane waves to white and black hole is calculated by using the Fabbrichesi, Pettorino, Veneziano and Vilkovisky approach. An alternative extension beyond the horizon in which the space-time again splits into two separating gravitational waves is also discussed. Such a process is interpreted as the scattering of plane gravitational waves through creation of virtual black and white holes.
description: 26 pages, LATEX, 5 figures
Electron beam transfer line design for plasma driven Free Electron Lasers
Creators: name: Conti, M. Rossetti
name: Bacci, A.
name: Giribono, A.
name: Petrillo, V.
name: Rossi, A. R.
name: Serafini, L.
name: Vaccarezza, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasma driven particle accelerators represent the future of compact accelerating machines and Free Electron Lasers are going to benefit from these new technologies. One of the main issue of this new approach to FEL machines is the design of the transfer line needed to match of the electron-beam with the magnetic undulators. Despite the reduction of the chromaticity of plasma beams is one of the main goals, the target of this line is to be effective even in cases of beams with a considerable value of chromaticity. The method here explained is based on the code GIOTTO [1] that works using a homemade genetic algorithm and that is capable of finding optimal matching line layouts directly using a full 3D tracking code.
description: 9 Pages, 4 Figures. A related poster was presented at EAAC 2017
Cimex annulatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cimicidae
Cimex
Cimex annulatus

description: Cimex annulatus [spec. nov.]
C. rostro arcuato, antennis apice capillaribus, corpore oblongo: subtus sanguineo maculato.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 447, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Finite element modeling and simulation of vacuum brazing processes with a focus on cycle-dependent component distortion
Creators: name: Tillmann, Wolfgang
name: Henning, Tim
name: Wojarski, Lukas
name: Timmer, Christian
name: Ontrup, Finn
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Simulation
subject: Joining
subject: Vacuum brazing
subject: Distortion
subject: 3D scanning
subject: Microstructure
subject: 620
subject: 670
subject: Simulation
subject: Fügen
subject: Hartlöten
subject: Mikrostruktur
subject: Austenitischer Stahl
subject: ANSYS Workbench
subject: Deformation
subject: Finite-Elemente-Methode

description: Vacuum brazing is a black box process, so component distortion that occurs during the heat treatment is difficult to prove experimentally. Thus, a novel FE-model was developed in ANSYS Workbench to calculate the time and location resolved component deformation of AISI 316L/B-Ni2 brazing assemblies. In this regard, a new method of radiation and contact modeling was developed that enabled a significant reduction of the calculation times and solved the convergence issue for simulating the distortion of large-scale, thin components. The results showed that the component deformation during heating can be easily kept in the elastic range and can be almost completely eliminated by using a geometry-dependent soaking time. In contrast to this, high cooling rates were found to result in thermally induced stresses well above the elastic yield limit, causing significant component deformation. With further cooling, the deformation decreases significantly, but it depends on the initial stress state, the geometry, and the cooling rate whether the deformation can be completely leveled out during the shrinkage of the component. Thus, the initially high cooling rates were identified to be responsible for the final distortion. Furthermore, this was highly affected by the local position in the heating chamber. The simulation results were used to design a fixture for vertical positioning, which reduced the max. temperature difference in the brazing assembly from 141 to 79 °C, the max. interim distortion from 275 to 31 µm, and the final distortion from 14 to 8 µm.
description: The international journal of advanced manufacturing technology; 128(5/6)
The helium atom in a strong magnetic field
Creators: name: Becken, W.
name: Schmelcher, P.
name: Diakonos, F. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the electronic structure of the helium atom in a magnetic field b etween B=0 and B=100a.u. The atom is treated as a nonrelativistic system with two interactin g electrons and a fixed nucleus. Scaling laws are provided connecting the fixed-nucleus Hamiltonia n to the one for the case of finite nuclear mass. Respecting the symmetries of the electronic Ham iltonian in the presence of a magnetic field, we represent this Hamiltonian as a matrix with res pect to a two-particle basis composed of one-particle states of a Gaussian basis set. The corresponding generalized eigenvalue problem is solved numerically, providing in the present paper results for vanish ing magnetic quantum number M=0 and even or odd z-parity, each for both singlet and triplet spin symmetry. Total electronic energies of the ground state and the first few excitations in each su bspace as well as their one-electron ionization energies are presented as a function of the magnetic fie ld, and their behaviour is discussed. Energy values for electromagnetic transitions within the M=0 sub space are shown, and a complete table of wavelengths at all the detected stationary points with respect to their field dependence is given, thereby providing a basis for a comparison with observed ab sorption spectra of magnetic white dwarfs.
description: 21 pages, 4 Figures, acc.f.publ.in J.Phys.B
A Spherical Harmonic Analysis of the Ooty Wide Field Array (OWFA) Visibility Signal
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Suman
name: Bharadwaj, Somnath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering redshifted $21$-cm intensity mapping with the upcoming OWFA whose field of view subtends $\sim 57^{\circ}$ in the N-S direction, we present a formalism which relates the measured visibilities to the spherical harmonic coefficients of the sky signal. We use this to calculate window functions which relate the two-visibility correlations {\it i.e.} the correlation between the visibilities measured at two baselines and two frequencies, to different multipoles of the multi-frequency angular power spectrum $C_{\ell}(ν_1,ν_2)$. The formalism here is validated using simulations. We also present approximate closed form analytical expressions which can be used to calculate the window functions. Comparing the widely adopted flat sky approximation, we find that its predictions match those of our spherical harmonic formalism to within $16 \%$ across the entire OWFA baseline range. The match improves at large baselines where we have $< 5 \%$ deviations.
description: Submitted to MNRAS
title: Arendt, Antisemitism, and Eichmann
title: enduring questions on motivation
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wittmann, Rebecca
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 900 Geschichte und Geografie::900 Geschichte::900 Geschichte und Geografie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: Hannah Arendt
subject: Eichmann
subject: Jerusalem
subject: Adolf Eichmann
subject: banality of evil
subject: Holocaust research

description: Rebecca Wittmann's essay examines the enduring debates surrounding Hannah Arendt's portrayal of Adolf Eichmann and his motivations, particularly in light of newer research. Arendt's Eichmann in Jerusalem characterized Eichmann as a "banal" figure—a bureaucratic, thoughtless functionary driven by ambition rather than ideology or antisemitism. This depiction has faced significant challenges, with recent works, such as Bettina Stangneth's Eichmann vor Jerusalem, portraying him as a committed antisemite with ideological conviction, evident in his unrepentant post-war statements. Wittmann explores why Arendt's controversial thesis endures despite contradicting evidence, arguing that Eichmann’s self-representation and Arendt’s skepticism of clear-cut motives resonate with broader questions about the Holocaust's perpetrators. She concludes that while antisemitism was a key driver for many, motivations varied across the massive, multinational machinery of genocide. Understanding the Holocaust requires rejecting simplistic explanations in favor of nuanced, complex analyses.