cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Number of teeth is associated with all-cause and disease-specific mortality
Creators: name: Yu, Yau-Hua
name: Cheung, Wai S.
name: Steffensen, Bjorn
name: Miller, Donald R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Table S1 Characteristics of excluded samples due to missing values. Supplementary Table S2 Mean follow up time and number of teeth by age. Supplementary Table S3 Pattern of tooth loss by total number of teeth (mean number of teeth by each tooth types). Supplementary Table S4 Details of Cox proportional hazard analysis of all-cause mortality for the NoT in 3 groups (model 3). Supplementary Figure S1 Distribution of number of teeth (NoT). Supplementary Figure S2 Survival curves of all-cause mortality comparing three groups of NoT20-28, NoT10-19 and NoT0-9.
Additional file 1 of An explainable artificial intelligence approach for decoding the enhancer histone modifications code and identification of novel enhancers in Drosophila
Creators: name: Wolfe, Jareth C.
name: Mikheeva, Liudmila A.
name: Hagras, Hani
name: Zabet, Nicolae Radu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:. Supplementary Figures and Tables
Quasar Feedback: More Bang for Your Buck
Creators: name: Hopkins, Philip F.
name: Elvis, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a two-stage model for the effects of feedback from a bright quasar on the cold gas in a galaxy. It is difficult for feedback from near the accretion disk to directly impact dense molecular clouds at ~kpc. But if such feedback can drive a weak wind or outflow in the hot, diffuse ISM (a relatively 'easy' task), then in the wake of such an outflow passing over a cold cloud, a combination of instabilities will drive the cloud material to effectively expand in the direction perpendicular to the outflow. Such expansion dramatically increases the effective cross section of the cloud material and makes it more susceptible to ionization and momentum coupling from absorption of the incident quasar radiation field. Even a moderate effect of this nature can dramatically alter the ability of clouds at large radii to be fully ionized and driven into a secondary outflow by radiation pressure. Since the amount of momentum and volume which can be ionized by observed quasar radiation field is more than sufficient to affect the entire cold gas supply once it has been altered in this manner (and the 'initial' feedback need only initiate a moderate wind in the low-density hot gas), this reduces by an order of magnitude the required energy budget for feedback to affect a host galaxy. Instead of ~5% of the radiated energy (~100% momentum) needed if the initial feedback must directly heat or blow out the galactic gas, if only ~0.5% of the luminosity (~10% momentum) can couple to drive the initial hot outflow, this mechanism could be efficient. This amounts to hot gas outflow rates from near the accretion disk of only 5-10% of the BH accretion rate.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, accepted to MNRAS (revised to match published version, methodology expanded)
Ein allgemeines Konzept für adaptive Finite Elemente Methoden bei modiﬁzierten diskreten Formulierungen
Creators: name: Kumor, Dustin
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strukturmechanik
subject: A posteriori Fehlerschätzer
subject: Dual gewichtete Residuen
subject: DWR-Methode
subject: Adaptive Finite Elemente Methoden
subject: Modelladaptivität
subject: 510
subject: Finite-Elemente-Methode
subject: Adaptives Gitter
subject: A-posteriori-Abschätzung
subject: Fehlerabschätzung
subject: Strukturmechanik

description: Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wird das Konzept der adaptiven Finite Elemente Methode für Problemstellungen mit einer modifizierten diskreten Formulierung betrachtet. Die Hauptaufgabe besteht darin, die zugrundeliegenden a posteriori Fehlerschätzer hinsichtlich der geänderten Ausgangssituation zu adaptieren. Im Zuge dessen werden Fehleridentitäten bezüglich einer benutzerdefinierten Zielgröße sowohl für den Diskretisierungs- als auch für den Modellfehler hergeleitet. Die verwendete Technik der dual gewichteten Residuen (DWR) erlaubt es hierbei einen allgemeinen Ansatz zu entwickeln, der auch nichtlineare Problemstellungen und Zielgrößen berücksichtigt. Das hier vorgestelte Resultat verallgemeinert eine bereits hergeleitete Identität für den Diskretisierungsfehler im Rahmen diskreter Stabilisierungstechniken dahingehend, dass ein größeres Spektrum an diskreten Modifikationen zugelassen wird. Zudem bleibt die ansonsten geforderte Konsistenzbedingung an die kontinuierliche Lösung des Problems bei der entwickelten Fehleridentität unberücksichtigt. Neben den standardmäßig vorhandenen Anteilen der Fehleridentität komplettieren Zusatzterme die Fehlerdarstellung im Falle einer modifizierten diskreten Formulierung. Im Hinblick auf modelladaptive Verfahren wird der Begriff des Modells gemäß der zugrundeliegenden Ausgangssituation mit den unterschiedlichen, vorliegenden Diskretisierungen identifiziert, sodass der Modellfehler, anders als für gewöhnlich, nur auf diskreter Ebene agiert. Die hergeleitete Fehleridentität liefert demnach ein Maß für die Differenz zweier Lösungen zu unterschiedlichen Diskretisierungen gemessen in einer benutzerdefinierten Zielgröße und bietet die Grundlage für die Entwicklung entsprechender a posteriori Fehlerschätzer für den Modellfehler. Die Funktionalität der entwickelten Fehlerschätzer, sowohl für den Diskretisierungs- als auch für den Modellfehler, wird anschließend durch die Verwendung im Rahmen eines modell- und netzadaptiven Algorithmus für unterschiedliche numerische Beispiele aus dem Bereich der Strukturmechanik belegt.
SYNTHESIS OF BIOTINYLATED AND C4/N1 SUBSTITUTED [beta]-LACTAMS
Creators: name: Kuskovsky, Rostislav
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The spread of antibiotic resistance inexorably diminishes effective treatments available against bacterial infections. β-lactam antibiotics inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis, pathways unique to bacteria, and thus are generally safe and effective. Monocyclic β-lactam antibiotics with aryl-thio moieties at C4 were shown to be effective against Moraxella catharralis (M. cat) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), bacteria traditionally resistant to β-lactams. A set of monocylic β-lactams with trifluoromethyl-substituted thiophenol moieties were synthesized and then carbamoylated. Their activity against M.cat. and Mtb. is reported. The mechanism and cellular target of these β-lactams is currently unknown. To that end, we have developed a novel synthesis to tag a derivative of these monocyclic β-lactams with Biotin (Vitamin H). The design, synthesis and evaluation of antimicrobial activity are described.
Quantum Criticality and Novel Phases: A panel discussion
Creators: name: Coleman, Piers
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physicists gathered in august at Dresden for a conference about "Quantum Criticality and Novel Phases". As one part of the meeting, nine panelists hosted an open and free-wheeling discussion on the topic of the meeting. This article outlines the discussions that took place during at this panel-meeting on the afternoon of August 3rd, 2009.
description: Report on the panel discussion at the 2009 Dresden Meeting on Quantum Criticality and Novel Phases
SYNTHESIS OF BIOTINYLATED AND C4/N1 SUBSTITUTED [beta]-LACTAMS
Creators: name: Kuskovsky, Rostislav
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The spread of antibiotic resistance inexorably diminishes effective treatments available against bacterial infections. β-lactam antibiotics inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis, pathways unique to bacteria, and thus are generally safe and effective. Monocyclic β-lactam antibiotics with aryl-thio moieties at C4 were shown to be effective against Moraxella catharralis (M. cat) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), bacteria traditionally resistant to β-lactams. A set of monocylic β-lactams with trifluoromethyl-substituted thiophenol moieties were synthesized and then carbamoylated. Their activity against M.cat. and Mtb. is reported. The mechanism and cellular target of these β-lactams is currently unknown. To that end, we have developed a novel synthesis to tag a derivative of these monocyclic β-lactams with Biotin (Vitamin H). The design, synthesis and evaluation of antimicrobial activity are described.
A Common Origin for Neutrino Anarchy and Charged Hierarchies
Creators: name: Agashe, Kaustubh
name: Okui, Takemichi
name: Sundrum, Raman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation of exponential flavor hierarchies from extra-dimensional wavefunction overlaps is re-examined. We find, surprisingly, that coexistence of anarchic fermion mass matrices with such hierarchies is intrinsic and natural to this setting. The salient features of charged fermion and neutrino masses and mixings can thereby be captured within a single framework. Both Dirac and Majorana neutrinos can be realized. The minimal phenomenological consequences are discussed, including the need for a fundamental scale far above the weak scale to adequately suppress flavor-changing neutral currents. Two broad scenarios for stabilizing this electroweak hierarchy are studied, warped compactification and supersymmetry. In warped compactifications and "Flavorful Supersymmetry," where non-trivial flavor structure appears in the new TeV physics, Dirac neutrinos are strongly favored over Majorana by lepton flavor violation tests. We argue that this is part of a more general result for flavor-sensitive TeV-scale physics. Our scenario strongly suggests that the supersymmetric flavor problem is not solved locally in the extra dimension, but rather at or below the compactification scale. In the supersymmetric Dirac case, we discuss how the appearance of light right-handed sneutrinos considerably alters the physics of dark matter.
description: Comparison with the Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism omitted. Some clarifications added. This is the version accepted by PRL with a longer abstract.
Evolution of enhanced innate immune suppression by SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants.
Creators: name: Reuschl, Ann-Kathrin
name: Thorne, Lucy G
name: Whelan, Matthew VX
name: Ragazzini, Roberta
name: Furnon, Wilhelm
name: Cowton, Vanessa M
name: De Lorenzo, Giuditta
name: Mesner, Dejan
name: LE Turner, Jane
name: Dowgier, Giulia
name: Bogoda, Nathasha
name: Bonfanti, Paola
name: Palmarini, Massimo
name: Patel, Arvind H
name: Jolly, Clare
name: Towers, Greg J
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Stem Cells
subject: Stem Cells
classificationCode: Cell Biology
subject: Cell Biology
classificationCode: Developmental Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) human adaptation resulted in distinct lineages with enhanced transmissibility called variants of concern (VOCs). Omicron is the first VOC to evolve distinct globally dominant subvariants. Here we compared their replication in human cell lines and primary airway cultures and measured host responses to infection. We discovered that subvariants BA.4 and BA.5 have improved their suppression of innate immunity when compared with earlier subvariants BA.1 and BA.2. Similarly, more recent subvariants (BA.2.75 and XBB lineages) also triggered reduced innate immune activation. This correlated with increased expression of viral innate antagonists Orf6 and nucleocapsid, reminiscent of VOCs Alpha to Delta. Increased Orf6 levels suppressed host innate responses to infection by decreasing IRF3 and STAT1 signalling measured by transcription factor phosphorylation and nuclear translocation. Our data suggest that convergent evolution of enhanced innate immune antagonist expression is a common pathway of human adaptation and link Omicron subvariant dominance to improved innate immune evasion.
Additional file 2 of An explainable artificial intelligence approach for decoding the enhancer histone modifications code and identification of novel enhancers in Drosophila
Creators: name: Wolfe, Jareth C.
name: Mikheeva, Liudmila A.
name: Hagras, Hani
name: Zabet, Nicolae Radu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2:. Review history
Comparative approach to decision-making : risk-taking by fishing boat captains in two Canadian fleets
Creators: name: Cove, John James
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: This thesis is concerned with a number of important issues in economic anthropology. Substantively, it focuses on explaining differences in the production strategies of commercial fishing captains in two Canadian fleets. At a more general level, it explicates a methodology for formal model development from ethnographic description. During a study of deepsea fishing in Newfoundland, I discovered that captains differed in their risk-taking when trying to locate fish resources. By using certain conclusions from the literature on decision-making in economics and psychology, I was able to build a model of the fishing situation which accounted for the observed differences in fishing strategies. The next step in the research process was to take this model and transform it into a more general one which would have predictive power in other contexts. Three important dimensions of a decision-maker's situation were taken from the Newfoundland model- information, capability, and motivation). The dimensions were combined to generate twelve hypotheses about risk-taking. The general model and six of the hypotheses were tested in the Alert Bay, British Columbia, seiner fleet. Quantitative data was collected by participant observation on the boats. The data allowed me to accept five of the hypotheses, and reject one. In addition to making and testing certain conclusions about risk-taking by fishing captains, the thesis demonstrated that a situationally specific model can be used for comparative research. Such a model can be transformed into a more rigorous one which can be used predictively in other contexts.
Nonequilibrium Fock space for the electron transport problem
Creators: name: Kosov, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the formalism of thermo field dynamics we propose a concept of nonequilibrium Fock space and nonequilibrium quasiparticles for quantum many-body system in nonequilibrium steady state. We develop a general theory as well as demonstrate the utility of the approach on the example of electron transport through the interacting region. The proposed approach is compatible with advanced methods of electronic structure calculations such as coupled cluster theory and configuration interaction.
Additional file 1 of Use of external evidence for design and Bayesian analysis of clinical trials: a qualitative study of trialists’ views
Creators: name: Clayton, Gemma L.
name: Elliott, Daisy
name: Higgins, Julian P. T.
name: Jones, Hayley E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. COREQ checklist. Figure S1. Example of topic guide.
A comparative survey of interrelated themes in the Oedipus Rex of Sophocles, the Gregorius of Hartmann von Aue, and Der Erwahlte of Thomas Mann
Creators: name: Murfet, Glen Robert Scott
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This thesis will be concerned with a comparison of Sophocles' Oedipus Rex,Hartmann's Gregorius and Thomas Mann's Der Erwahlte,and with surveying the ethical and metaphysical views of each author with particular respect to the incest motif.
KI-Text in Prüfungsarbeiten erkennen. Probleme und Lösungen
Creators: name: Kepser, Matthis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Vermehrt tauchen an Schulen und Hochschulen schriftliche Prüfungsarbeiten auf, bei denen die Lehrenden den Verdacht haben, dass sie in großen Teilen KI-generiert worden sind. Aber wie kann ein überzeugender argumentativer Nachweis gelingen? Der folgende Beitrag zeigt dazu zwei Wege auf: der Einsatz von sogenannten Detection Tools am Beispiel von GPT Radar und die händische Analyse von KI-typischen Textmerkmalen. Beide Verfahren sind für sich fehleranfällig, aber zusammen ergeben sie doch eine recht plausible und verlässliche Beurteilungsgrundlage. Dabei ist jedoch zu bedenken, dass sich KI-gestützte Textgeneratoren auf der einen Seite und ebenso Detection Tools auf der anderen kontinuierlich weiterentwickeln. Auch können Schüler/-innen und Studierende versuchen, die Herkunft von KI-generiertem Text bewusst zu verschleiern.
Bell nonlocality, signal locality and unpredictability (or What Bohr could have told Einstein at Solvay had he known about Bell experiments)
Creators: name: Cavalcanti, Eric G.
name: Wiseman, Howard M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 1964 theorem of John Bell shows that no model that reproduces the predictions of quantum mechanics can simultaneously satisfy the assumptions of locality and determinism. On the other hand, the assumptions of \emph{signal locality} plus \emph{predictability} are also sufficient to derive Bell inequalities. This simple theorem, previously noted but published only relatively recently by Masanes, Acin and Gisin, has fundamental implications not entirely appreciated. Firstly, nothing can be concluded about the ontological assumptions of locality or determinism independently of each other -- it is possible to reproduce quantum mechanics with deterministic models that violate locality as well as indeterministic models that satisfy locality. On the other hand, the operational assumption of signal locality is an empirically testable (and well-tested) consequence of relativity. Thus Bell inequality violations imply that we can trust that some events are fundamentally \emph{unpredictable}, even if we cannot trust that they are indeterministic. This result grounds the quantum-mechanical prohibition of arbitrarily accurate predictions on the assumption of no superluminal signalling, regardless of any postulates of quantum mechanics. It also sheds a new light on an early stage of the historical debate between Einstein and Bohr.
description: Substantially modified version; added HMW as co-author
Master Robotic Net
Creators: name: Lipunov, Vladimir
name: Kornilov, Victor
name: Gorbovskoy, Evgeny
name: Shatskij, Nikolaj
name: Kuvshinov, Dmitry
name: Tyurina, Nataly
name: Belinski, Alexander
name: Krylov, Alexander
name: Balanutsa, Pavel
name: Chazov, Vadim
name: Kuznetsov, Artem
name: Kortunov, Petr
name: Sankovich, Anatoly
name: Tlatov, Andrey
name: Parkhomenko, Alexander
name: Krushinsky, Vadim
name: Zalozhnyh, Ivan
name: Popov, Alexander
name: Kopytova, Taisia
name: Ivanov, Kirill
name: Yazev, Sergey
name: Yurkov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main goal of the MASTER-Net project is to produce a unique fast sky survey with all sky observed over a single night down to a limiting magnitude of 19 - 20mag. Such a survey will make it possible to address a number of fundamental problems: search for dark energy via the discovery and photometry of supernovas (including SNIa), search for exoplanets, microlensing effects, discovery of minor bodies in the Solar System and space-junk monitoring. All MASTER telescopes can be guided by alerts, and we plan to observe prompt optical emission from gamma-ray bursts synchronously in several filters and in several polarization planes.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
A forming, dust enshrouded disk at z=0.43: the first example of a late type disk rebuilt after a major merger?
Creators: name: Hammer, F.
name: Flores, H.
name: Yang, Y. B.
name: Athanassoula, E.
name: Puech, M.
name: Rodrigues, M.
name: Peirani, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abreg: By combining HST/UDF imagery with kinematics from VLT/GIRAFFE we derive a physical model of distant galaxy J033245.11-274724.0 in a way similar to what can be done in the nearby Universe. Here we study the properties of a distant compact LIRGs galaxy. Given the photometric and spectro photometric accuracies, we can decompose the galaxy in sub components and correct them for reddening. The galaxy is dominated by a dust enshrouded disk revealed by UDF imagery. The disk radius is half that of the Milky Way and the galaxy have a SFR=20Mo/yr. Morphology and kinematics show that gas and stars together spiral inwards rapidly to feed the disk and the central regions. A combined system of a bar and two non rotating spiral arms regulates the material accretion, induces large sigma, with sigma larger than 100 km/s and redistributes the angular momentum (AM). The detailed physical properties resemble to the expectations from modeling a merger of two equal mass, gaseous rich galaxies, 0.5 Gyr after the merger. In its later evolution, this galaxy could become a late type galaxy which falls on the T-F relation, with an AM mostly induced by the orbital AM of the merger.
description: (1) GEPI observatoire de Paris Meudon (2) LAM (3) ESO Garching (4) IAP Accepted for publication in A&A
Some considerations on the nonabelian tensor square of crystallographic groups
Creators: name: Erfanian, Ahmad
name: Russo, Francesco G.
name: Sarmin, Nor Haniza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F05, 20F45, 20F99, 20J99

description: The nonabelian tensor square $G\otimes G$ of a polycyclic group $G$ is a polycyclic group and its structure arouses interest in many contexts. The same assertion is still true for wider classes of solvable groups. This motivated us to work on two levels in the present paper: on a hand, we investigate the growth of the Hirsch length of $G\otimes G$ by looking at that of $G$, on another hand, we study the nonabelian tensor product of pro--$p$--groups of finite coclass, which are a remarkable class of solvable groups without center, and then we do considerations on their Hirsch length. Among other results, restrictions on the Schur multiplier will be discussed.
description: Accepted for publication with fundamental revisions with respect to the previous versions
The thalamus and its cortical projection in the brush tailed possum, Trichosurus vulpecula, and the native cat Dasyurus viverrinus, with a comparative review of thalamic organisation in marsupial and placental mammals
Creators: name: Neylon, L
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This thesis is presented in two parts: The first comprises a review of thalamic structure and connections in marsupial mammals, and comparison with placental species. The major groups of thalamic nuclei are treated in turn. The cytoarchitecture of each group is described and compared in different marsupials, with greatest emphasis being placed on the Virginia opossum Didelphis virginiana, the brush-tailed possum Trichosurus vulpecula, and the native cat Dasyurus viverrinus. The presently available information on afferent and efferent connections of specific regions in marsupials and placentals is then reviewed,and comparisons made within and between the two mammalian groups. Possible functional roles of each region are also briefly discussed. Among marsupials many fundamental similarities in thalamic organisation are evident, but also several important differences. Most of these differences can be seen to be related to particular groupings of animals, or to follow trends across the range of species examined. Representative Australian diprotodonts, such as Trichosurus, and to extent polyprotodonts, such as Dasyurus, number of features which distinguish them American didelphids, such as the opossum a lesser exhibit a from the Didelphis. Most of these variations in thalamic organisation show clear parallels to the morphological and serological distinctions between the three marsupial groups. Some of the distinguishing characteristics of Australian forms represent considerable progress from the relatively primitive level of development found in the didelphids, and convergence upon the more highly evolved organisational plans of advanced placental mammals. Comparisons of the connective relationship of specific thalamic regions in marsupials and placentals reveal many features which are shared by most or all species. There are occasional significant departures from what apparently constitute general mammalian plans, however most cases where important interspecies variations occur concern details in the distribution patterns of particular input and/or output connections. The most marked differences in connection patterns among both marsupials and placentals are found with the rostral ventral tier nuclei (ventroanterior-ventrolateral complexes and ventromedial nucleus or possible equivalent) and the central intralaminar group. Most other thalamic centres appear to have rather more uniform organisation. The second part of the thesis comprises published details of examinations of thalamic and cortical structure and connections in the brush-tailed possum Trichosurus vulpecula, and the native cat Dasyurus viverrinus, with short notes on somatosensory cortical organisation in the rufous wallaby Thylogale billardierii.
Nobeyama Millimeter Interferometric HCN(1-0) and HCO+(1-0) Observations of Further Luminous Infrared Galaxies
Creators: name: Imanishi, Masatoshi
name: Nakanishi, Kouichiro
name: Tamura, Yoichi
name: Peng, Chih-Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of interferometric HCN(1-0) and HCO+(1-0) observations of four luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs), NGC 2623, Mrk 266, Arp 193, and NGC 1377, as a final sample of our systematic survey using the Nobeyama Millimeter Array. Our survey contains the most systematic interferometric, spatially-resolved, simultaneous HCN(1-0) and HCO+(1-0) observations of LIRGs. Ground-based infrared spectra of these LIRGs are also presented to elucidate the nature of the energy sources at the nuclei. We derive the HCN(1-0)/HCO+(1-0) brightness-temperature ratios of these LIRGs and confirm the previously discovered trend that LIRG nuclei with luminous buried AGN signatures in infrared spectra tend to show high HCN(1-0)/HCO+(1-0) brightness-temperature ratios, as seen in AGNs, while starburst-classified LIRG nuclei in infrared spectra display small ratios, as observed in starburst-dominated galaxies. Our new results further support the argument that the HCN(1-0)/HCO+(1-0) brightness-temperature ratio can be used to observationally separate AGN-important and starburst-dominant galaxy nuclei.
description: 25 pages (emulateapj.cls), 12 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal (March 2009 issue). Higher resolution version is available at http://optik2.mtk.nao.ac.jp/~imanishi/Paper/HCN3/HCN3emu.pdf
Kepler-7b: A Transiting Planet with Unusually Low Density
Creators: name: Latham, David W.
name: Borucki, William J.
name: Koch, David G.
name: Brown, Timothy M.
name: Buchhave, Lars A.
name: Basri, Gibor
name: Batalha, Natalie M.
name: Caldwell, Douglas A.
name: Cochran, William D.
name: Dunham, Edward W.
name: Furesz, Gabor
name: Gautier, Thomas N.
name: Geary, John C.
name: Gilliland, Ronald L.
name: Howell, Steve B.
name: Jenkins, Jon M.
name: Lissauer, Jack J.
name: Marcy, Geoffrey W.
name: Monet, David G.
name: Rowe, Jason F.
name: Sasselov, Dimitar D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery and confirmation of Kepler-7b, a transiting planet with unusually low density. The mass is less than half that of Jupiter, Mp = 0.43 Mj, but the radius is fifty percent larger, Rp = 1.48 Rj. The resulting density, 0.17 g/cc, is the second lowest reported so far for an extrasolar planet. The orbital period is fairly long, P = 4.886 days, and the host star is not much hotter than the Sun, Teff = 6000 K. However, it is more massive and considerably larger than the sun, Mstar = 1.35 Msun and Rstar = 1.84 Rsun, and must be near the end of its life on the Main Sequence.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
Predicting phosphorus limitations in Eucalyptus plantations
Creators: name: Mendham, Daniel Steven
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Phosphorus (P) fertilizers are currently used during the establishment phase of most eucalypt plantations. Phosphorus fertilizer is applied at a similar rate to nearly all sites, but eucalypts respond to P only at some sites. Site-specific management would improve the efficacy of P fertilizer use, so soil indicators of P fertilizer response in new eucalypt plantations warranted evaluation. Research focussed on soil solution, P, because that is the pool of P directly available to plant roots. Concentration of P in solution (both bulk soil and that predicted at the root surface) was related to rates of uptake and growth in solution-and soil-based studies. These and more commonly used indicators of soil P status were calibrated and compared in field experiments. In conclusion, an indicator of P intensity (CaC12 P was more highly correlated with response in different soil types than both quantity-based indicators (Bicarbonate, Bray no. 2, Acid extractable P), and predicted concentration of P at the root surface.
Berry Phase and Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Sonner, Julian
name: Tong, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the constraints of supersymmetry on the non-Abelian holonomy given by U=P exp(i\int A), the path-ordered exponential of a connection A. For theories with four supercharges, we show that A satisfies the tt* equations if it is a function of chiral multiplets. In contrast, when A is a function of vector multiplets, it satisfies the Bogomolnyi monopole equations. We describe applications of these results to the Berry connection in supersymmetric quantum mechanics.
description: 10 pages. v2 and v3: typos fixed
Three-color Photoelectric Observations of UU Cas
Creators: name: Kumsiashvili, M. I.
name: Chargeishvili, K. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of three-color photoelectric UBV observations of UU Cas performed at Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory in 1972-1984 are presented.
description: 19 pages, 1 figare
Exploring metaphysical meaning through the construction of physical objects
Creators: name: Knight, W
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This thesis proposes to give physical form to a metaphysical system which does not reference any specific religion or spiritual philosophy. It achieves this by accessing personal fantasy and dream images, mutated through a primordial urge to create physical objects, rather than any form of analysis, as a means of communion. It is not possible to express such an abstract concept with images that have clearly pre-conceived attachments. However, it is necessary to retain sufficient familiarity to connect with feelings from an unconscious source. The solution to this dilemma has been found in presenting an eclectic range of found and assembled objects that are connected in a seemingly random, but intuitively meaningful way, to provide an abstract narrative. The abstraction has been aided by the use of vivid colour, chosen for its emotional intensity. In each work the range was limited, sometimes to a single colour, so that both the form and the colour have retained a separate identity. The thesis contains material that acts as an interface, providing new images that can be incorporated into independent metaphysical narratives, which are mediated by the personal experience of each viewer.
Superfluid density and penetration depth in Fe-pnictides
Creators: name: Vorontsov, A. B.
name: Vavilov, M. G.
name: Chubukov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the superfluid density $ρ_s (T)$ in a two-band superconductor with extended s-wave symmetry ($s^+$) in the presence of non-magnetic impurities and apply the results to Fe-pnictides. We show that the behavior of the superfluid density is essentially the same as in an ordinary s-wave superconductor with magnetic impurities. We show that, for moderate to strong inter-band impurity scattering, $ρ_s (T)$ behaves as a power-law $T^n$ with $n\approx 1.6\div2$ over a wide range of $T$. We argue that the power-law behavior is consistent with recent experiments on the penetration depth $λ(T)$ in BaFe$_2$As$_2$, but disagree quantitatively with the data on LaFePO.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; replaced with updated version
Additional file 1 of Disulfidptosis-associated long non-coding RNA signature predicts the prognosis, tumor microenvironment, and immunotherapy and chemotherapy options in colon adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Xue, Weijie
name: Qiu, Kang
name: Dong, Bingzi
name: Guo, Dong
name: Fu, Junhua
name: Zhu, Chengzhan
name: Niu, Zhaojian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Cross-validation curves of the LASSO regression. Figure S2–4. Comparison of the sensitivity of the experimental and other clinical chemotherapeutic agents between the two groups.
Additional file 1 of Establishing an expert consensus for the operational definitions of asthma-associated infectious and inflammatory multimorbidities for computational algorithms through a modified Delphi technique
Creators: name: Yoon, Jungwon
name: Billings, Heather
name: Wi, Chung-Il
name: Hall, Elissa
name: Sohn, Sunghwan
name: Kwon, Jung Hyun
name: Ryu, Euijung
name: Shrestha, Pragya
name: Liu, Hongfang
name: Juhn, Young J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. A series of online questionnaires through which eight internal and 5 external expert panelists were invited to individually complete to provide judgement and feedback throughout three sequential internal rounds and two external rounds. This questionnaire was used sent to the external panelists for the final round.
Additional file 1 of N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and cannabinoid CB2 receptors form functional complexes in cells of the central nervous system: insights into the therapeutic potential of neuronal and microglial NMDA receptors
Creators: name: Rivas-Santisteban, Rafael
name: Lillo, Alejandro
name: Lillo, Jaume
name: Rebassa, Joan-Biel
name: Contestí, Joan S.
name: Saura, Carlos A.
name: Franco, Rafael
name: Navarro, Gemma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Signaling in HEK-293T cells expressing NMDA and GHSR1a receptors. HEK-293T cells transfected with the cDNAs for two protomers of the NMDA receptor: GluN1 (1 μg) and GluN2B (0.75 μg) and/or with the cDNA for the GHS-R1a (1 μg), were treated with selective agonists (15 μM NMDA for NMDAR and/or 100 nM Ghrelin for GHS-R1a). When indicated cells were pretreated with selective receptor antagonists (1 μM MK-801 or 1 μM YIL-781 for GHS-R1a). Panels A-C: Intracellular cAMP levels were determined by TR-FRET as described in Methods. As Gi coupling was assessed, decreases in cAMP levels were determined in cells previously treated with 0.5 μM forskolin (15 min). Values are the mean ± S.E.M. of 3 independent experiments performed in triplicates. ANOVA Summary: Panel A; F: 90.9, p<0.001, Panel B; F: 52.1, p<0.001 and Panel C; F: 49.6, p<0.001.
Nanoemulsions Based Edible Coatings in Food Products
Creators: name: Kamel, Belhamel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Nanoemulsions
Edible coating
delivery systems
fruits
vegetables
antimicrobials

description: Nanoemulsions in edible coatings act as a preservation technique that can provide additional benefits such as antioxidant and antimicrobial properties beyond basic nutrition. It helps to increase the shelf life without altering the natural flavor, taste, and aroma of fruits and vegetables. Nanoemulsions fall under nanotechnology which is an emerging technology that can help in incorporating food-grade delivery systems with essential ingredients such as vitamins, antimicrobials, flavors, colors, and nutraceuticals. This conference highlights the application of nanoemulsions as a new generation edible coatings. It focuses on the edible coatings, its advancement with nanoemulsions, nanoemulsions formation along with its significance and applications. 
The influence of power, commitment, and relationship quality on objective performance
Creators: name: Vieira, Armando Luís
name: Costa, Carlos
Publisher: name: Journal of Tourism & Development
Year: 2017

description: This research aims at testing a model of the influence of non-coercive power (NCP), commitment, and relationship quality (RQ) on tourism organizations’ objective performance. Two mail surveys provide the perceptions of 688 hotel representatives about their business relationships with tour operators, and 1,002 corporate client representatives about their business relationships with hotels. Results suggest that commitment is the most important construct in the ‘tour operator-hotel dyad’, while in the ‘hotel-corporate client dyad’ NCP is the strongest determinant of commitment, RQ and share of business. The comparison of two samples characterized by different levels of power asymmetry provides new and relevant insights.
description: Journal of Tourism & Development, Vol 1 No 27/28 (2017)
Finding the Instability Strip for Accreting Pulsating White Dwarfs from HST and Optical Observations
Creators: name: Szkody, Paula
name: Mukadam, Anjum
name: Gansicke, Boris T.
name: Henden, Arne
name: Templeton, Matthew
name: Holtzman, Jon
name: Montgomery, Michael H.
name: Howell, Steve B.
name: Nitta, Atsuko
name: Sion, Edward M.
name: Schwartz, Richard D.
name: Dillon, William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Time-resolved low resolution Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet spectra together with ground-based optical photometry and spectra are used to constrain the temperatures and pulsation properties of six cataclysmic variables containing pulsating white dwarfs. Combining our temperature determinations for the five pulsating white dwarfs that are several years past outburst with past results on six other systems shows that the instability strip for accreting pulsating white dwarfs ranges from 10,500-15,000K, a wider range than evident for ZZ Ceti pulsators. Analysis of the UV/optical pulsation properties reveals some puzzling aspects. While half the systems show high pulsation amplitudes in the UV compared to their optical counterparts, others show UV/optical amplitude ratios that are less than one or no pulsations at either wavelength region.
description: 19 pages, 6 tables 14 figs; accepted in ApJ
Criteria for words and inverses
Creators: name: Haspelmath, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This talk was presented at the workshop in honour of Fernando Zúñiga, at the University of Bern (December 2023).

Abstract

The concepts of “word” and of “inverse” have been prominent in Fernando Zúñiga’s work (e.g. Zúñiga 2014; 2023), and related ideas have come up in my own work as well (Haspelmath 2021; 2023). Here I will focus on the question how one could delimit words and inverses in such a way that the criteria can be applied to all languages equally while still including the bulk of what linguists have called “words” and “inverses”.

     I will propose a rather complex and disjunctive definition of the notion of word which basically says that a word can be a free morph, or a clitic, or a root or compound that is combined with its affixes. One advantage of this definition is that it does not require any phonological criteria or knowledge of constituency. I will discuss this definition in relation to some of the points made by Zúñiga (2023).

     For “inverse”, I will propose a retro-definition in the same spirit, i.e. a definition that is precise and generally applicable, but does not necessarily correspond to everyone’s intuitions. Here I will also make a connection to my earlier work on the role-reference association universal (Haspelmath 2021).
Additional file 1 of Risk prediction of biomarkers for early multiple organ dysfunction in critically ill patients
Creators: name: Ishikawa, Shigeto
name: Teshima, Yuto
name: Otsubo, Hiroki
name: Shimazui, Takashi
name: Nakada, Taka-aki
name: Takasu, Osamu
name: Matsuda, Kenichi
name: Sasaki, Junichi
name: Nabeta, Masakazu
name: Moriguchi, Takeshi
name: Shibusawa, Takayuki
name: Mayumi, Toshihiko
name: Oda, Shigeto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis for prediction of multiple organ dysfunction on day 2 for various biomarkers on day 0,1 in the ICU admission group.
Nontrivial interplay between superconductivity and spin-orbit coupling in non-centrosymmetric ferromagnets
Creators: name: Linder, Jacob
name: Nevidomskyy, Andriy H.
name: Sudbø, Asle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent discoveries of ferromagnetic and non-centrosymmetric superconductors, we present a mean-field theory for a superconductor that \textit{both} lacks inversion symmetry and displays ferromagnetism, a scenario which is believed to be realized in UIr. We study the interplay between the order parameters to clarify how superconductivity is affected by the presence of ferromagnetism and spin-orbit coupling. One of our key findings is that the spin-orbit coupling seems to enhance both ferromagnetism and superconductivity in all spin channels. We discuss our results in the context of the heavy fermion superconductor UIr and analyze possible symmetries of the order parameter by the group theory method.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Synergetic image recognition with applications to pose estimation
Creators: name: Hogg, T
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Synergetics is the study of systems in which individual sub-systems act co-operatively. In particular, we are interested as to how this co-operation on a microscopic scale can lead to the formation of macroscopic spatial structures or patterns. Synergetic pattern recognition is a non-conventional form of pattern recognition which is modelled on these synergetic pattern formation systems. Indeed the paradigm of synergetic pattern recognition states that pattern recognition is a type of pattern formation. This thesis is split into two parts. In Part A we introduce synergetic pattern recognition. A review of the current range of synergetic pattern recognition systems leads to a recognition of two major weaknesses in the current crop of synergetic pattern recognition algorithms, so we introduce a number of generalised pattern formation models which extend the capabilities of synergetic pattern recognition. We also investigate the concept of synergetic learning whereby learning is considered as a type of pattern formation. During a review of the current approach to this task we recognise a number of problems and solve them with an important observation concerning the dependence between variables. The new learning algorithm which results is a significant improvement over the current approach. In Part B of this work, we discuss the possible application of synergetic pattern recognition to the task of view-based pose estimation, which is the challenge of estimating the angles at which an image has been rotated, without reference to a full model of the object. Synergetic pattern recognition has not been used to solve this problem previously, so following a review of the view-based pose estimation literature, we introduce two new approaches to pose estimation based on synergetic pattern recognition. Comparison of the results found by the various techniques on a standard dataset reveal a number of common issues, foremost among which is the need to make a compromise between the precision of a system's estimate and the amount of time taken to produce the estimate. This observation leads to the most exciting finding of this work. We describe a new approach, not just to view-based pose estimation, but to the general field of pattern analysis, which we call explicit inversion. The reason for the name is that we have replaced the problem of numerically inverting a high-dimensional, unknown equation with analytically inverting a known, low-dimensional equation. Comparison with other approaches shows that this new approach yields comparable accuracy to current algorithms but with a dramatic reduction in calculation times. For datasets used in this dissertation, the increase in speed was between one to two orders of magnitude. We then apply our algorithms to the real-world task of tracking the pose of an aircraft. While a number of attempts have been made previously, this is the only approach which shows promise of being able to track aircraft pose in real-time.