cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exploring the origin of the fine structures in the CMB temperature angular power spectrum
Creators: name: Kumazaki, Kohei
name: Ichiki, Kiyotomo
name: Sugiyama, Naoshi
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies is a good probe to look into the primordial density fluctuations at large scales in the universe. Here we re-examine the angular power spectrum of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe data, paying particular attention to the fine structures (oscillations) at $\ell=100 \sim 150$ reported by several authors. Using Monte-Carlo simulations, we confirm that the gap from the simple power law spectrum is a rare event, about 2.5--3$σ$, if these fine structures are generated by experimental noise and the cosmic variance. Next, in order to investigate the origin of the structures, we examine frequency and direction dependencies of the fine structures by dividing the observed QUV frequency maps into four sky regions. We find that the structures around $\ell \sim 120$ do not have significant dependences either on frequencies or directions. For the structure around $\ell \sim 140$, however, we find that the characteristic signature found in the all sky power spectrum is attributed to the anomaly only in the South East region.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
TEI and LMF crosswalks
Creators: name: Romary, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The present paper explores various arguments in favour of making the Text Encoding Initia-tive (TEI) guidelines an appropriate serialisation for ISO standard 24613:2008 (LMF, Lexi-cal Mark-up Framework) . It also identifies the issues that would have to be resolved in order to reach an appropriate implementation of these ideas, in particular in terms of infor-mational coverage. We show how the customisation facilities offered by the TEI guidelines can provide an adequate background, not only to cover missing components within the current Dictionary chapter of the TEI guidelines, but also to allow specific lexical projects to deal with local constraints. We expect this proposal to be a basis for a future ISO project in the context of the on going revision of LMF.
Additional file 1 of Gut microbiota of old mice worsens neurological outcome after brain ischemia via increased valeric acid and IL-17 in the blood
Creators: name: Zeng, Xianzhang
name: Li, Jun
name: Shan, Weiran
name: Lai, Zhongmeng
name: Zuo, Zhiyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Tables S1. Key resources table.
Composing Historical Essays: Case Studies of Students’ Reasoning
Creators: name: Bolz, Michael J
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Research examining students’ historical reasoning has heavily relied on evidence in the form of students’ written work to make claims about students’ ability to reason historically and have argued that the document-based history essay holds the most promise for assessing students’ historical thinking (Nokes & De La Paz, 2018). However, relatively little research has sought to understand the extent to which students’ written essays are an accurate approximation of students’ historical reasoning. The present study is an investigation of the historical reasoning that students engage in during the composing process relative to what is inferable from the essay.
IC model of pulsar high energy emission
Creators: name: Lyutikov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss growing evidence that pulsar high energy is emission is generated via Inverse Compton mechanism. We reproduce the broadband spectrum of Crab pulsar, from UV to very high energy gamma-rays - nearly ten decades in energy, within the framework of the cyclotron-self-Compton model. Emission is produced by two counter-streaming beams within the outer gaps, at distances above ~ 20 NS radii. The outward moving beam produces UV-X-ray photons via Doppler-booster cyclotron emission, and GeV photons by Compton scattering the cyclotron photons produced by the inward going beam. The scattering occurs in the deep Klein-Nishina regime, whereby the IC component provides a direct measurement of particle distribution within the magnetosphere. The required plasma multiplicity is high, ~ 10^6-10^7, but is consistent with the average particle flux injected into the pulsar wind nebula.
description: Proceedings, 5th International Symposium on High-Energy Gamma-Ray Astronomy, (Gamma2012) Heidelberg, Germany, July 9-13th, 2012
title: L’évaluation de la pertinence des examens cytobactériologiques des urines : de la prescription à l’interprétation
Creators: name: Mathilde Poujol
Publisher: name: Health & Co
Year: 2020

description: Contexte et objectif. Un examen cytobactériologique des urines (ECBU) non pertinent suivi d’un traitement antibiotique non nécessaire peut avoir des conséquences écologiques, cliniques et économiques non négligeables. L’objectif de ce travail est d’évaluer l’évolution dans le temps de la pertinence des prescriptions d’ECBU et du bon usage des antibiotiques au centre hospitalier de Perpignan. Cette évaluation des ECBU est réalisée depuis 2007. Méthode. Cette évaluation prospective a été réalisée aux urgences, en gériatrie et au service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales (Smit). La fiche d’audit décrit les données du laboratoire, le contexte clinique dans lequel est fait l’examen, à partir du dossier patient. Les pertinences de l’ECBU et de l’antibiothérapie sont ensuite analysées en collaboration avec le médecin référent de chacun des services. Résultats. Sur un total de 234 ECBU, 61,2% ont été réalisés aux urgences, 24,3% en gériatrie et 14,5% au Smit. 82% des patients présentent des signes cliniques orientant vers une infection urinaire. La prescription médicale de l’ECBU (retrouvée dans 92,7% des cas) est pertinente dans 84,6% des cas. L’antibiothérapie à visée urinaire est pertinente dans 87,8% des cas. Conclusion. La pertinence des ECBU et de l’antibiothérapie évolue favorablement dans le temps. L’amélioration de la prescription des examens peut être liée à l’informatisation des services. La réévaluation de l’antibiothérapie est conforme pour le Smit et la gériatrie mais en revanche insuffisante aux urgences. De ce fait, une organisation du suivi du dossier des patients sortis à domicile avant le résultat de l’examen est définie avec l’équipe médicale. Cette évaluation sera renouvelée à l’échelle du groupement hospitalier de territoire Aude-Pyrénées.
Additional file 1 of Of primary health care reforms and pandemic responses: understanding perspectives of health system actors in Kerala before and during COVID-19
Creators: name: Sankar D, Hari
name: Joseph, Jaison
name: Benny, Gloria
name: Nambiar, Devaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary table 1. Interview questions in topic guide and codes used for analysis.
All min Lyst og min Attraa Er at faae en Ægte-Ven
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Kjærlighet

description: Førstelinje: All min Lyst og min Attraa.
description: Innhold: 4 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: Sex nye ARIER [2]
Raman scattering in iron-based superconductors
Creators: name: Zhang, A. M.
name: Zhang, Q. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Iron-based superconducting layered compounds have the second highest transition temperature after cuprate superconductors. Their discovery is a milestone in the history of high-temperature superconductivity and will have profound implications for high-temperature superconducting mechanism as well as industrial applications. Raman scattering has been extensively applied to correlated electron systems including the new superconductors due to its unique ability to probe multiple primary excitations and their coupling. In this review, we will give a brief summary of the existing Raman experiments in the iron-based materials and their implication for pairing mechanism in particular. And we will also address some open issues from the experiments.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, invited review article
Supplementary document for Voltage-tunable optical parametric oscillator with an alternating dispersion dimer integrated on-chip - 6679096.pdf
Creators: name: Pidgayko, Dmitry
name: Tusnin, Aleksandr
name: Riemensberger, Johann
name: Stroganov, Anton
name: Tikan, Alexey
name: Kippenberg, Tobias
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Latex archive for SI
En Pige, som vil sikker blive For Elskovs List og Tyrannie
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Kjærlighet

description: Førstelinje: En Pige, som vil sikker blive .
description: Innhold: 2 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: Sex nye ARIER [3]
Holographic entanglement entropy in imbalanced superconductors
Creators: name: Dutta, Arghya
name: Modak, Sujoy Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the behavior of holographic entanglement entropy (HEE) for imbalanced holographic superconductors. We employ a numerical approach to consider the robust case of fully back-reacted gravity system. The hairy black hole solution is found by using our numerical scheme. Then it is used to compute the HEE for the superconducting case. The cases we study show that in presence of a mismatch between two chemical potentials, below the critical temperature, superconducting phase has a lower HEE in comparison to the AdS-Reissner-Nordstrom black hole phase. Interestingly, the effects of chemical imbalance are different in the contexts of black hole and superconducting phases. For black hole, HEE increases with increasing imbalance parameter while it behaves oppositely for the superconducting phase. The implications of these results are discussed.
description: V2 (Published Version), 19 pages: We replace earlier analytical method by numerical analysis. The effect of imbalance is more clearer
Pulsed high energy gamma-rays from thermal populations in the current sheets of pulsar winds
Creators: name: Arka, Ioanna
name: Dubus, Guillaume
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. More than one hundred GeV pulsars have been detected up to now by the LAT telescope on the Fermi gamma-ray observatory, showing peak energies around a few GeV. Current modelling proposes that the high energy emission comes from outer magnetospheric gaps, however radiation from the equatorial current sheet which separates the two magnetic hemispheres outside the light cylinder has also been investigated. Aims. In this paper we discuss the region right outside the light cylinder, or "near wind" zone. We investigate the possibility that synchrotron radiation emitted by thermal populations in the equatorial current sheet of the pulsar wind in this region can explain the lightcurves and spectra observed by Fermi/LAT. Methods. We use analytical estimates as well as detailed numerical computation to calculate the gamma-ray luminosities, lightcurves and spectra of gamma-ray pulsars. Results. Many of the characteristics of the gamma-ray pulsars observed by Fermi/LAT can be reproduced by our model, most notably the position of these objects in the P - Pdot diagram, and the range of gamma-ray luminosities. A testable result is a sub-exponential cutoff with an index b = 0.35. We also predict the existence of a population of pulsars with cutoff energies in the MeV range. These have systematically lower spindown luminosities than the Fermi/LAT detected pulsars. Conclusions. It is possible for relativistic populations of electrons and positrons in the current sheet of a pulsar's wind right outside the light cylinder to emit synchrotron radiation that peaks in the sub-GeV to GeV regime, with gamma-ray efficiencies similar to those observed for the Fermi/LAT pulsars.
description: 13 pages, submitted to A&A
En Ugle fordum Tiid, som gammel var og grim
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Natur
Kjærlighet
Ekteskap

description: Førstelinje: En Ugle fordum Tiid, som gammel var og grim.
description: Innhold: 1 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: Sex nye ARIER [6]
Accelerated rogue waves generated by soliton fusion at the advanced stage of supercontinuum formation in photonic crystal fibers
Creators: name: Driben, Rodislav
name: Babushkin, Ihar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Soliton fusion is a fascinating and delicate phenomenon that manifests itself in optical fibers in case of interaction between co-propagating solitons with small temporal and wavelengths separation. We show that the mechanism of acceleration of trailing soliton by dispersive waves radiated from the preceding one provides necessary conditions for soliton fusion at the advanced stage of supercontinuum generation in photonic crystal fibers. As a result of fusion large intensity robust light structures arise and propagate over significant distances. In presence of small random noise the delicate condition for the effective fusion between solitons can easily be broken, making the fusion induced giant waves a rare statistical event. Thus oblong-shaped giant accelerated waves become excellent candidates for optical rogue waves.
description: Optics Letters Journal. In press
Hvor ofte kand ey Kierlighed Fornuftens Øyne saa forblinde
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Kjærlighet

description: Førstelinje: Hvor ofte kand ey Kierlighed .
description: Innhold: 3 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: Sex nye ARIER [1]
Nok en liden Priis Tobak
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Tobakk
Underholdning

description: Førstelinje: In Summa Summarum, kom kiøb Snus-Tobak.
description: Innhold: 2 vers.
description: Melodi: Ein pfeifyen Tobak ist eben so gut
description: Inngår i trykk: Sex nye ARIER [8]
Næse-Fornøyelse
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Tobakk
Underholdning

description: Førstelinje: Snus-Tobak, den ædle Gave.
description: Innhold: 5 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: Sex nye ARIER [7]
Additional file 9 of The utility of long non-coding RNAs in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a comprehensive analysis
Creators: name: Lin, Qi
name: Zhang, Chaofeng
name: Weng, Huixin
name: Lin, Yating
name: Lin, Yucang
name: Ruan, Zhipeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 9
Additional file 1 of TransCode: Uncovering COVID-19 transmission patterns via deep learning
Creators: name: Ren, Jinfu
name: Liu, Mutong
name: Liu, Yang
name: Liu, Jiming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Material.
Examining Undergraduate Students' Proof Schemes in a Transition Proofs Course
Creators: name: Brint, Karly Rose
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This study uses narrative analysis to track undergraduates’ proof schemes throughout a transition proofs course at a research 1 university in the Midwest, with a focus on student example use and how it influences their schemes. Assessment data and cognitive interviews were conducted at four points throughout the semester in order to track the cognitive shift students go through as they transition from novice, naïve proovers to expert ones. Two predominant trends were identified: some students’ schemes went from naïve empirical schemes to correct proof schemes during the semester, and some students’ schemes went from naïve empirical schemes to correct proof schemes and then reverted back to naïve schemes by the end of the semester. Case studies that exemplified these two trends were then analyzed using linguistic markers and a type 1 / type 2 narrative analysis framework. A correlation between use of authentic mathematical language and correct proofs was identified in many of the narratives. This study begins to answer the questions about the cognitive shift that undergraduate mathematics students go through as they transition from novices to experts and will help to inform instruction and further research. The instructional implications of the study indicate that transition proof course instruction should include instructor observation of students proving, rather than examination of their final proofs. Further, the successful application of narrative analysis to undergraduate proving schemes indicates that this type of analysis can be more broadly used in order to gain insight into student cognition about proving.
Improved determination of Heavy Quarkonium magnetic dipole transitions in pNRQCD
Creators: name: Pineda, Antonio
name: Segovia, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the magnetic dipole transitions between low lying Heavy Quarkonium states in a model independent way. We use the weak-coupling version of the effective field theory named potential NRQCD with the static potential exactly incorporated in the leading order Hamiltonian. The precision we reach is $k_γ^3/m^2\times{\cal O}(α_s^2,v^2)$ and $k_γ^3/m^2\times{\cal O}(v^4)$ for the allowed and forbidden transitions respectively. We also resum the large logarithms associated to the heavy quark mass scale. The specific transitions considered in this paper are the following: $Υ(1S) \to η_b(1S)\,γ$, $J/ψ(1S) \to η_c(1S)\,γ$, $h_b(1P) \to χ_{b0,1}(1P)\,γ$, $χ_{b2}(1P) \to h_b(1P)\,γ$, $Υ(2S) \to η_b(2S)\,γ$, $Υ(2S) \to η_b(1S)\,γ$ and $η_b(2S)\toΥ(1S)\,γ$. The effect of the new power counting is found to be large and the exact treatment of the soft logarithms of the static potential makes the factorization scale dependence much smaller. The convergence for the $b\bar b$ ground state is quite good, and also quite reasonable for the $c\bar c$ ground state and the $b\bar b$ 1P state. For all of them we give solid predictions. For the 2S decays the situation is less conclusive, yet our results are perfectly consistent with existing data, as the previous disagreement with experiment for the $Υ(2S) \to η_b(1S)\,γ$ decay fades away. We also profit to compute some expectation values like the electromagnetic radius, r^2, or p^2. We find r^2 to be nicely convergent in all cases, whereas the convergence of p^2 is typically worse.
description: 42 pages, 15 figures. Numbering of references on figure 9 has been corrected
Serotonin is an Endogenous Regulator of the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor in the Intestine
Creators: name: Manzella, Christopher R
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is a tryptophan-derived neurotransmitter and hormone that plays an important role in regulating diverse physiological processes in both the brain and the gut. In the GI tract, 5-HT modulates electrolyte secretion and absorption, blood flow, perception of nausea or pain, and intestinal motility. The GI tract is a major source of 5-HT, with 95% of the whole body 5-HT being synthesized by specialized epithelial cells called enterochromaffin (EC) cells. EC cells release 5-HT into the intestinal lumen and the lamina propria where it can bind to 5-HT receptors (5-HTRs) to elicit its various physiological actions. Extracellular 5-HT is internalized by the serotonin transporter (SLC6A4, SERT), which transports 5-HT into the cell with high affinity. Decreased SERT expression and altered extracellular 5-HT levels have been implicated in several GI disorders such as Crohn’s disease (CD), ulcerative colitis (UC) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). With an overall goal to understand the impact of SERT deficiency on intestinal physiology, we performed a microarray analysis to compare gene expression in the ileal mucosa between wild-type (WT) mice and SERT knockout (KO) mice. Interestingly, the most down-regulated gene in the SERT KO mice was cytochrome P450 family 1, member A1 (Cyp1a1) which is the primary gene target of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signaling pathway. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-activated nuclear receptor that plays critical roles in immune regulation and detoxification of environmental contaminants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Over recent years, a new role for AhR has been established in the recognition of bacterial products and modulation of microbial pathogen defenses. While tryptophan metabolites have been shown to activate AhR, the involvement of 5-HT and serotonergic machinery in AhR signaling has not been previously established. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the link between the AhR and serotonergic pathways to establish a new role of intestinal 5-HT. Learning more about this link will enhance our understanding of how 5-HT contributes to intestinal homeostasis under basal conditions, while also providing a novel perspective of how 5-HT can play a role in the pathophysiology of intestinal disorders.
Additional file 1 of Sociodemographic differences in Covid-19 vaccine uptake in Denmark: a nationwide register-based cohort study
Creators: name: Gram, Mie Agermose
name: Moustsen-Helms, Ida Rask
name: Valentiner-Branth, Palle
name: Emborg, Hanne-Dorthe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Saa hører da I Mandfolk, som Tør stole paa jer Herredom
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Kjønn
Kjærlighet

description: Førstelinje: Saa hører da I Mandfolk, som .
description: Innhold: 1 vers.
description: Inngår i trykk: Sex nye ARIER [5]
Nogle Andægtige Nye-Aars Sange
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: Kongl. priv. Bogtrykkerie af Jens Christensen Winding
Year: 0

description: Innhold: 8 blad.
description: Innhold: 1. Evangelium Paa Søndag efter Juul. 2. Epistelen Paa samme Søndag. 3. Evangelium Paa Nye-Aars Dag. 4. Epistelen Paa samme Søndag.
Evangelium Paa Nye-Aars Dag
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: Kongl. priv. Bogtrykkerie af Jens Christensen Winding
Year: 0
Subjects: Religion
Høytid

description: Førstelinje: I Jesu Navn fremtræder.
description: Innhold: 11 vers.
description: Melodi: Guds Godhed ville vi priise
description: Inngår i trykk: Nogle Andægtige Nye-Aars Sange. 3
Hochmittelalterliche Nahrungspflanzenvorräte aus Gerlingen, Kreis Ludwigsburg
Creators: name: Rösch, Manfred
name: Gross, Uwe
Publisher: name: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 19, Nr. 1 (1994): Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg
title: Doped quantum dot luminescent solar concentrators
Creators: name: Erickson, Christian S.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2014

description:
Optical concentration has the potential to lower the cost of solar energy conversion by reducing photovoltaic cell area and increasing photovoltaic efficiency. Luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs) offer an attractive approach to combined spectral and spatial concentration of both specular and diffuse light without expensive solar tracking, but they have been plagued by luminophore self-absorption losses which limit them from achieving their full potential. This thesis introduces doped semiconductor nanocrystals as a new class of phosphors for use in LSCs. In proof-of-concept experiments, visibly transparent, ultraviolet-selective luminescent solar concentrators have been prepared using colloidal Mn2+-doped II-VI semiconductor nanocrystals that show no luminescence reabsorption. For the first time LSCs are not bounded by luminophore self-absorption but by the transparency of the waveguide itself. Future directions in the use of colloidal doped nanocrystals as robust, solution processable, spectrum-shifting phosphors for luminescent solar concentration on the large scales required for practical application of this technology are discussed.
Evangelium Paa Søndag efter Juul
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: Kongl. priv. Bogtrykkerie af Jens Christensen Winding
Year: 0
Subjects: Religion
Høytid

description: Førstelinje: O! Anfang uden Ende.
description: Innhold: 9 vers.
description: Melodi: Guds Godhed ville vi priise
description: Inngår i trykk: Nogle Andægtige Nye-Aars Sange. 1
Generic R&D projects selected
Creators: name: Krizan, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: WP13

description: This WP pays tribute to the fact that disruptive advances in particle detectors have often been possible thanks to developments which had not originally been driven by requirements of specific experiments, but which advanced the intrinsic limits of existing technologies, often in synergy with other fields and industry (Blue-Sky research). A small number of key projects have been chosen shortly after the start of AIDAinnova in a competitive selection procedure, and will be reviewed mid-term.
 This Milestone Report is about the selected projects from the Blue-Sky call. The Blue-Sky call for proposals was opened from July to September 2021. A two-steps evaluation ended with the final selection of four projects in December 2021.
Proceedings Fourth Workshop on Classical Logic and Computation
Creators: name: Geuvers, Herman
name: de'Liguoro, Ugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: CL&C'12 was the fourth of a conference series on "Classical Logic and Computation", held as satellite to ICALP'12 on Sunday July 8, 2012 in Warwick, England. CL&C intends to cover all work aiming to explore computational aspects of classical logic and mathematics, and is focused on the exploration of the computational content of mathematical and logical principles. The scientific aim of this workshop is to bring together researchers from both fields and exchange ideas. The intention of the organisers is for CL&C to be an informal workshop. Participants are encouraged to present work in progress, overviews of more extensive work, and programmatic/position papers, as well as completed projects. Submission of both short abstracts and of longer papers were invited. Four submissions were accepted as full papers and are included in these proceedings. Three more were accepted only as communications for the conference. Paulo Oliva gave an invited talk on "Some connections between Game Theory and Proof Theory".
description: EPTCS 97, 2012
Epistelen Paa samme Søndag
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: Kongl. priv. Bogtrykkerie af Jens Christensen Winding
Year: 0
Subjects: Religion
Høytid

description: Førstelinje: O! Nyt-Aars Dag!.
description: Innhold: 9 vers.
description: Melodi: I Jesu Navn skal al vor
description: Inngår i trykk: Nogle Andægtige Nye-Aars Sange. 4
Design of Passive Exotendon Spring Elements to Replace Muscle Torque During Gait
Creators: name: Malizia, Beatrice
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Nowadays, wearable exoskeletons are widely used as assistive tools during gait rehabilitation, implementing strategies such as gravity compensation and metabolic cost reduction, however, these devices often require the use of motors and controllers. This research is driven by the need for a simple, inexpensive and customizable device, a passive exotendon able to provide a desired torque profile to multiple joints. A simulation model study was implemented to see whether it is possible to use diagonal tension elements, which act mathematically as basis functions, to reproduce the torque field generated by a healthy person during walking. This would allow to create a wearable exotendon system made of passive elastic elements able to deliver this torque field to the lower extremity of the patient during gait rehabilitation. The results presented in this work show that it is indeed possible to create a passive torque field from elastic elements that approximates the muscular torque demand for the walking cycle. This represents a starting point for the design of a passive exotendon capable of providing assistive torques to patients with motor deficits, thus reducing the metabolic cost of walking.
Connectivity and Change in Oak-dominated Forests
Creators: name: Gharehaghaji, Maryam
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: My dissertation focuses on major concerns of oak-dominated ecosystems. This includes both oak ecosystems in the western US and eastern and Midwestern regions. Specifically, I examine functional connectivity and barriers to gene flow in valley oak populations in California and address threats to forest diversity and resilience such as fire suppression, biotic invasion. In addition, I examine the effect of management and restoration practices on forest communities, especially red and white oaks in the Chicago metropolitan area.
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of point of care ultrasound (POCUS) simulation course and skills retention for Japanese nurse practitioners
Creators: name: Yamada, Toru
name: Ehara, Jun
name: Funakoshi, Hiraku
name: Endo, Keita
name: Kitano, Yuka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Image acquisition test check list Station “Focused Cardiac Ultrasound”.
Additional file 2 of Effectiveness of point of care ultrasound (POCUS) simulation course and skills retention for Japanese nurse practitioners
Creators: name: Yamada, Toru
name: Ehara, Jun
name: Funakoshi, Hiraku
name: Endo, Keita
name: Kitano, Yuka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Confidence self-evaluation sheet.
Quantum phase slip phenomenon in superconducting nanowires with low-Ohmic environment
Creators: name: Lehtinen, Janne
name: Arutyunov, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a number of recent experiments it has been demonstrated that in ultra-narrow superconducting channels quantum fluctuations of the order parameter, alternatively called quantum phase slips, are responsible for the finite resistance well below the critical temperature. The acceptable agreement between those experiments and the models describing quantum fluctuations in quasi-one-dimensional superconductors has been established. However the very concept of the phase slip is justified when these fluctuations are the relatively rare events, meaning that the effective resistance of the system should be much smaller than the normal state equivalent. In this paper we study the limit of the strong quantum fluctuations where the existing models are not applicable. In particular case of ultra-thin titanium nanowires it is demonstrated that below the expected critical temperature the resistance does not demonstrate any trend towards the conventional for a superconductor zero-resistivity state even at negligibly small measuring currents. Application of a small magnetic field leads to an unusual negative magnetoresistance, which becomes more pronounced at lower temperatures. The origin of the negative magnetoresistance effect is not clear.
Epistelen Paa samme Søndag
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Trykkeri: Kongl. priv. Bogtrykkerie af Jens Christensen Winding
Year: 0
Subjects: Religion
Høytid

description: Førstelinje: O! Trældom uden Ende stor.
description: Innhold: 10 vers.
description: Melodi: Af Dybeste Nød lader os til Gud
description: Inngår i trykk: Nogle Andægtige Nye-Aars Sange. 2
Multi-Polygenic Risk Score Prediction Model for Bipolar Disorder
Creators: name: Mize, Travis
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2019

description: Bipolar disorder (BP), a severe mental disorder characterized by recurring manic and depressive episodes, has been shown to have a strong genetic underpinning. Current theory suggests that it is the summation of risk alleles, spread across the entirety of the genome, which contributes to the development of BP, as well as other polygenic traits. The comorbid nature of these polygenic traits are often problematic for diagnosticians as the symptomology of the disorders may vary substantially between individuals and can create diagnostic confusion. To alleviate issues such as these, a more objective measure, to be used alongside current diagnostic procedures, is needed. To accomplish this, researchers have begun to turn their attention towards an ever increasing body of publicly available genetic data.
Recently, polygenic risk scores have been implemented in genetic risk prediction. Genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics, derived on a plethora of psychiatric disorders, are readily accessible and provide a cost efficient strategy for generating risk scores. In this study, we attempted to not only predict the diagnosis of bipolar disorder utilizing publicly available genotype information, but to also improve upon current methodology by showing that the inclusion of risk scores calculated on comorbid traits can benefit the accuracy and generalizability of the classification model. While the results reported herein are mixed, this study provides strong support for the feasibility of genetic prediction of psychiatric disorders. This approach was, to our knowledge, entirely novel and the first time it had been implemented in practice.
Stably free modules over virtually free groups
Creators: name: O'Shea, Seamus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 20C07, Secondary 16D40, 19A13

description: Let $F_m$ be the free group on $m$ generators and let $G$ be a finite nilpotent group of non square-free order; we show that for each $m\ge 2$ the integral group ring ${\bf Z}[G\times F_m]$ has infinitely many stably free modules of rank 1.
description: 9 pages. The final publication is available at http://www.springerlink.com doi:10.1007/s00013-012-0432-9
Monika Senkowska-Gluck (Hrsg.), Europa i świat w epoce napoleońskiej (Europa und die Welt in der napoleonischen Epoche). Wiedza powszechna (Allgemeinwissen), 1977
Creators: name: Kämmerer, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 7 (1979)
Grands Notables du Premier Empire. Notices de biographie sociale publiées sous la direction de Louis Bergeron et Guy Chaussinand-Nogaret. Bd. 4: Jura, Haute-Saône, Doubs, par Claude-Isabelle Brelot, 1979
Creators: name: Giesselmann, Werner
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 7 (1979)
Additional file 3 of Effectiveness of point of care ultrasound (POCUS) simulation course and skills retention for Japanese nurse practitioners
Creators: name: Yamada, Toru
name: Ehara, Jun
name: Funakoshi, Hiraku
name: Endo, Keita
name: Kitano, Yuka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. Microsoft Excel sheet for participants to record their ultrasound exam logs.
Effects of water regime on the growth of the submerged macrophyte Ceratophyllum demersum at different densities
Creators: name: Liu, Lin
name: Guan, Yu-Ting
name: Qin, Tian-Jian
name: Wang, Yong-Yang
name: Li, Hong-Li
name: Zhi, Ying-Biao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: To successfully restore deteriorated lake ecosystems, it is vital to identify influencing environmental factors that impact submerged macrophytes. Planting density and water regime are important factors for submerged macrophytes’ growth. While many experimental studies have examined effects of water regime on the growth of some aquatic plant species, very few have tested both planting density and water regime on population, individual, and internode growth of a submerged population. We constructed Ceratophyllum demersum populations at two density levels (four and 16 shoot fragments per pot, responding to 96 and 384 plants m−2), subjected to two static water depths (30 and 150 cm) and to low, medium, and high water level fluctuation frequencies (24, 12, and 6 days per fluctuation cycle of water depth change between 30 and 150 cm). Initial density had no significant effect on individuals of C. demersum; however, it had a positive effect on population performance. Fluctuation frequency did not affect the growth of C. demersum, whereas increasing water depth significantly decreased both individual and internode biomass, and also increased shoot length regardless of comparison level. We therefore conclude that managing water depth and establishing populations with higher plant density may be helpful for the restoration of submerged macrophytes in degraded wetlands.
Influence of nano confinement on nematic liquid crystals
Creators: name: Calus, Sylwia
name: Rau, Daniel
name: Huber, Patrick
name: Kityk, Andriy V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the nematic ordering of the rod-like liquid crystals 5CB and 6CB, embedded into parallel-aligned nanochannels in mesoporous silicon and silica membranes as a function of mean channel radius (4.7<=R <=8.3 nm), and thus geometrical confinement strength, by optical birefringence measurements in the infrared region. The orientational order inside the nanochannels results in an excess birefringence, which is proportional to the nematic order parameter. It evolves continuously upon cooling with a precursor behavior, typical of a paranematic state at high temperatures. These observations are compared with the bulk behavior and analyzed within a phenomenological model. Such an approach indicates that the strength of the nematic ordering fields sigma is beyond a critical threshold sigma_c =1/2, that separates discontinuous from continuous paranematic-to-nematic behavior. In agreement with the predictions of the phenomenological approach a linear dependency of sigma on the inverse channel radius is found and we can infer therefrom the critical channel radii, R_c, separating continuous from discontinuous paranematic-to-isotropic behavior, for 5CB (12.1 nm) and 6CB (14.0 nm). Our analysis suggests that the tangential anchoring at the channel walls is of similar strength in mesoporous silicon and mesoporous silica membranes. A comparison with the bulk phase behavior reveals that the nematic order in nanoconfinement is significantly affected by channel wall roughness leading to a reduction of the effective nematic ordering.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Are Large Trojan Asteroids Salty? An Observational, Theoretical, and Experimental Study
Creators: name: Yang, Bin
name: Lucey, Paul
name: Glotch, Timothy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With a total mass similar to the main asteroid belt, the Jovian Trojan asteroids are a major feature in the solar system. Based upon the thermal infrared spectra of the largest Trojans obtained with the Spitzer space telescope, Emery et al. (2006) suggested that the surfaces of these Trojans may consist of fine-grained silicates suspended in a transparent matrix. To explore the transparent matrix hypothesis, we adopted a modified radiative transfer model to fit the Trojan spectra simultaneously both in the near and the thermal infrared regions. Our model shows that the Trojan spectra over a wide wavelength range can be consistently explained by fine grained silicates (1-5 wt.%) and highly absorbing material (e.g. carbon or iron, 2-10 wt.%) suspended in a transparent matrix. The matrix is consistent with a deposit of salt on the surfaces of the large Trojans. However, this consistency is not an actual detection of salt and other alternatives may still be possible. We suggest that early in the Solar System history, short-lived radionuclides heated ice-rich Trojans and caused melting, internal circulation of water and dissolution of soluble materials. Briny water volcanism were facilitated by internal volatiles and a possibly global sill of frozen brine was formed beneath the cold primitive crust. The frozen brine layer was likely to be evacuated by impact erosions and evaporation of the exposed brines eventually left a lag deposit of salt. Over the Solar System's history, fine dust from comets or impacts contaminated and colored these salty surfaces of the Trojans to produce the spectral properties observed today.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures, accepted to be published in Icarus
Perspectives on effectively constraining the location of a massive trans-Plutonian object with the New Horizons spacecraft: a sensitivity analysis
Creators: name: Iorio, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radio tracking apparatus of the New Horizons spacecraft, currently traveling to the Pluto system where its arrival is scheduled for July 2015, should be able to reach an accuracy of 10 m (range) and 0.1 mm s^-1 (range-rate) over distances up to 50 au. This should allow to effectively constrain the location of a putative trans-Plutonian massive object, dubbed Planet X (PX) hereafter, whose existence has recently been postulated for a variety of reasons connected with, e.g., the architecture of the Kuiper belt and the cometary flux from the Oort cloud. Traditional scenarios involve a rock-ice planetoid with mX = 0.7mE at some 100 - 200 au, or a Jovian body with mX = 5mJ at about 10,000 - 20,000 au; as a result of our preliminary sensitivity analysis, they should be detectable by New Horizons since they would impact its range at a km level or so over a time span six years long. Conversely, range residuals statistically compatible with zero having an amplitude of 10 m would imply that PX, if it exists, could not be located at less than about 4,500 au (mX = 0.7mE) or 60,000 au (mX = 5mJ), thus making a direct detection quite demanding with the present-day technologies. As a consequence, it would be appropriate to rename such a remote body as Telisto. Also fundamental physics would benefit from this analysis since certain subtle effects predicted by MOND for the deep Newtonian regions of our Solar System are just equivalent to those of a distant pointlike mass.
description: LaTeX, 17 pages, no tables, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy. Typos fixed