cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Numerical Study on In-Situ Prominence Formation by Radiative Condensation in the Solar Corona
Creators: name: Kaneko, Takafumi
name: Yokoyama, Takaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an in-situ formation model for inverse-polarity solar prominence and demonstrate it using self-consistent 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics simulations, including thermal conduction along magnetic fields and optically thin radiative cooling. The model enables us to form cool dense plasma clouds inside a flux rope by radiative condensation, which is regarded as an inverse-polarity prominence. Radiative condensation is triggered by changes in the magnetic topology, i.e., formation of the flux rope from the sheared arcade field, and by thermal imbalance due to the dense plasma trapped inside the flux rope. The flux rope is created by imposing converging and shearing motion on the arcade field. Either when the footpoint motion is in the anti-shearing direction or when heating is proportional to local density, the thermal state inside the flux rope becomes cooling-dominant, leading to radiative condensation. By controlling the temperature of condensation, we investigate the relationship between the temperature and density of prominence and derive a scaling formula for this relationship. This formula suggests that the proposed model reproduce the observed density of prominence, which is 10-100 times larger than the coronal density. Moreover, the time evolution of the extreme ultraviolet emission synthesized by combining our simulation results with the response function of the Solar Dynamics Observatory Atmospheric Imaging Assembly filters agrees with the observed temporal and spatial intensity shift among multi-wavelength during in-situ condensation.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures; accepted for publicaion in The Astrophysical Journal
(502137) Margaret Robson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Genetic basis of thermal nociceptive sensitivity and brain weight in a BALB/c reduced complexity cross
Creators: name: Emili, Andrew
name: Goldstein, Stanley I
name: Willits, Adam B
name: Scotellaro, Julia L
name: Peltz, Gary
name: Kader, Leena
name: Young, Erin E
name: Yao, Emily J
name: Sena, Katherine D
name: Beierle, Jacob A
name: Linnertz, Colton A
name: Bryant, Camron D
name: Ferris, Martin T
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2022

description: Thermal nociception involves the transmission of temperature-related noxious information from the periphery to the CNS and is a heritable trait that could predict transition to persistent pain. Rodent forward genetics complement human studies by controlling genetic complexity and environmental factors, analysis of end point tissue, and validation of variants on appropriate genetic backgrounds. Reduced complexity crosses between nearly identical inbred substrains with robust trait differences can greatly facilitate unbiased discovery of novel genes and variants. We found BALB/cByJ mice showed enhanced sensitivity on the 53.5°C hot plate and mechanical stimulation in the von Frey test compared to BALB/cJ mice and replicated decreased gross brain weight in BALB/cByJ versus BALB/cJ. We then identified a quantitative trait locus (QTL) on chromosome 13 for hot plate sensitivity (LOD = 10.7; p < 0.001; peak = 56 Mb) and a QTL for brain weight on chromosome 5 (LOD = 8.7; p < 0.001). Expression QTL mapping of brain tissues identified H2afy (56.07 Mb) as the top transcript with the strongest association at the hot plate locus (FDR = 0.0002) and spliceome analysis identified differential exon usage within H2afy associated with the same locus. Whole brain proteomics further supported decreased H2AFY expression could underlie enhanced hot plate sensitivity, and identified ACADS as a candidate for reduced brain weight. To summarize, a BALB/c reduced complexity cross combined with multiple-omics approaches facilitated identification of candidate genes underlying thermal nociception and brain weight. These substrains provide a powerful, reciprocal platform for future validation of candidate variants.
(502130) Michael Bowman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Effects of intergroup competition on the behaviour and reproductive success of female house mice
Creators: name: Duffield, Callum
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2026

description: Explaining variation in cooperative and competitive behaviour is a fundamental challenge in behavioural ecology. In group-living animals, there is growing interest in the influence of intergroup competition on cooperative behaviour. For mammals, this research focus shifts emphasis to competitive interactions between females, which have previously received relatively little attention. In this study, I use the house mouse (Mus musculus domesticus) as a model species that exhibits a flexible social system with cooperative breeding, to test the effects of intergroup competition on female intragroup cooperation and investment in competition throughout a breeding cycle. I conduct a large-scale longitudinal experiment under controlled naturalistic conditions, using a multifaceted approach to collect data on individual behaviours, physiologies (major urinary proteins, oxytocin, and corticosterone) and reproductive success, as well as data on group level competitive signalling. From offspring born in this experiment I also test how intergroup competition can impact future behaviours relevant to social stress. Overall, my research shows that females invest in competitive signalling and increase their investment in response to mate availability and the presence of competitors, but I found no evidence for a trade-off between investment in competitive signalling and reproductive success. I also found no evidence that intergroup competition leads to greater cooperation between female house mice, but my findings instead support an alternative hypothesis of induced tension linked to the presence of competitors. Intergroup competition experienced by mothers had no influence on offspring behaviours at maturity, but the behaviours tested did form personality traits and behavioural syndromes, potentially linked to genotypes or early life environmental factors not tested here. I conclude that species with diverse social systems should be studied to fully understand the consequences of intergroup competition for female behaviour and reproductive success.
The Mechanisms of Implementation Support - Findings from a Systematic Integrative Review
Creators: name: Bartley, Leah
name: Albers, Bianca
name: Burke, Katie
name: Driessen, Pia
name: Bührmann, Leah
name: Metz, Allison
name: Varsi, Cecilie
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2022

description: Purpose: Mechanisms of Change (MoC) explain how strategies used to enhance the uptake of evidence in social and human services enable change in the behaviors of individual practitioners, organizational leaders or entire organizations, and systems. One such strategy is the use of implementation support practitioner (ISPs). This study examines the mechanisms through which ISPs facilitate behavior supportive of the implementation of research-supported interventions. Methods: A systematic, integrative review was conducted. The conceptualization of MoCs built on a model by Dalkin and colleagues. Results: Based on a unique combination of knowledge, skills, and attitudes, ISPs install trust in and among their stakeholders and utilize this trust to promote meaningful and relevant learning; provide ongoing opportunities for learning, reflection, and support; help to span boundaries; and positively motivate stakeholders. Discussion: ISPs do not represent a short cut to better implementation. They represent an additional implementation challenge that requires dedicated attention and resources.
Quantization of mental stress using various physiological markers
Creators: name: Apoorvagiri
name: Nagananda, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The aim of this study is to quantize mental stress by integrating different physiological markers like reaction time, photoplethysmograph (PPG), heart rate variability (HRV) and subjective markers like questionnaire. The study included 10 subjects of age between 22 and 26 years. Study materials included the results of PSS questionnaire, simple reaction time, PPG data, and HRV data during a stress inducing stroop test. The study suggests that mental stress can be quantized when stress is induced acquisitively and more accurate quantification of stress can be achieved by integrating many physiological parameters.
description: 16 pages,11 Figures, 2 Tables; can also be found at PeerJ PrePrints 3:e1250 2015, page 1-16
Semantifying the Governance of Data in Europe
Creators: name: Esteves, Beatriz
name: Rodríguez-Doncel, Víctor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Data Governance Act
Semantic Web
Solid
Data Intermediaries

description: Poster for the SEMANTiCS 2022 Conference related to the " Semantifying the Governance of Data in Europe" short paper
(502131) Margaret Bowman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Alimentación y Movimiento - Salud Preventiva de Maimónides a la Luz de la Ciencia Actual
Creators: name: Herskovits, Gabriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420605
subject: Preventative health care

description: Este trabajo analiza los principios de salud preventiva propuestos por Maimónides —centrados en la alimentación y el ejercicio— y los confronta con evidencia científica actual. A través de una revisión temática, se destacan las recomendaciones de no comer hasta la saciedad, mantener una actividad física regular, respetar el orden y calidad de los alimentos, y ejercitarse de forma moderada. Estas normas simples y atemporales muestran una notable coherencia con los lineamientos de instituciones científicas modernas como la American Heart Association (AHA) y del American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM). Se concluye que los consejos de Maimónides conservan una vigencia sorprendente, y que la integración entre ciencia y tradición puede ofrecer una base sólida para una vida saludable, más allá de modas o recomendaciones contradictorias.
The fluorescence properties of contemporary tooth-coloured restorative materials: Its forensic and clinical implications
Creators: name: Kiran, Ramya
Publisher: name: Central Queensland University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Dental restorative materials
Fluorescence
Identification

description: This thesis explores the fluorescence properties of tooth-coloured dental restorative materials, and how these can be used to identify the presence of restorations. It includes studies of how fluorescence is affected by moisture and by exposure to high temperatures. These results have forensic and clinical applications in dentistry.
The Roles of a Quantum Channel on a Quantum State
Creators: name: Wang, Lin
name: Yu, Chang-shui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a quantum state undergoes a quantum channel, the state will be inevitably influenced. In general, the fidelity of the state is reduced, so is the entanglement if the sub- systems go through the channel. However, the influence on the coherence of the state is quite different. Here we present some state-independent quantities to describe to what degree the fidelity, the entanglement and the coherence of the state are influenced. As applications, we consider some quantum channels on a qubit and find that the infidelity ability monotonically depends on the decay rate, but in usual the decoherence ability is not the case and strongly depends on the channel.
description: 12 pages, 1 figure
Making scholarly blogs permanently accessible
Creators: name: Fenner, Martin
name: Pampel, Heinz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: scholarly blogs
science blogs
Open Access

description: Scholarly blogs are an essential part of scholarly communication. They can be started and maintained without major technical or financial hurdles, making them a good platform for publishing Open Access content. But they also typically lack important features common to other formats of scholarly publishing. In order for scholarly blogs to become a bigger part of Open Access publishing, we decided to identify the major shortcomings, and implement an initial solution. Poster presented at the Open-Access-Tage 2023.
(502128) Thomas Alexander Bowman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The lowest hidden charmed tetraquark state from QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we study the $S\bar{S}$ type scalar tetraquark state $cq\bar{c}\bar{q}$ in details with the QCD sum rules by calculating the contributions of the vacuum condensates up to dimension-10 in the operator product expansion, and obtain the value $M_{Z_c}=\left(3.82^{+0.08}_{-0.08}\right)\,\rm{GeV}$, which is the lowest mass for the hidden charmed tetraquark states from the QCD sum rules. Furthermore, we calculate the hadronic coupling constants $G_{Z_cη_cπ}$ and $G_{Z_cDD}$ with the three-point QCD sum rules, then study the strong decays $ Z_c\to η_cπ\, ,\, DD$, and observe that the total width $Γ_{Z_c}\approx 21\,\rm{MeV}$. The present predictions can be confronted with the experimental data in the futures at the BESIII, LHCb and Belle-II.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1312.1537, arXiv:1312.2652
Adaptive Modulationsverfahren für die schmalbandige Powerline-Kommunikation in Niederspannungsnetzen
Creators: name: Kaiser, Cornelius
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2020
Subjects: Powerline-Kommunikation (PLC)
Smart Grid
Kanalmessung
zyklostationäre Analyse
adaptive Modulation
power line communications
smart grid
channel measurement
cyclostationary analysis
adaptive modulation

description: Bei der Powerline-Kommunikation wird das bestehende Energieverteilnetz zur Informationsübertragung genutzt. In dieser Arbeit wird das Niederspannungsnetz als Übertragungskanal für Frequenzen bis 500 kHz untersucht. Basierend auf einer Kanalcharakterisierung unter Berücksichtigung der zyklostationären Eigenschaften werden neuartige adaptive Übertragungsverfahren entwickelt. Die vorgestellten adaptiven Verfahren werden unter realistischen Kanalbedingungen evaluiert.
Racial differences in user experiences and perceived value of electronic symptom monitoring in a cohort of black and white bladder and prostate cancer patients
Creators: name: Smith, A.B.
name: Bennett, A.V.
name: Jonsson, M.
name: Richmond, J.
name: Reeve, B.B.
name: Samuel, C.A.
name: Mahbooba, Z.
name: Elkins, W.
name: Basch, E.
name: Chen, R.C.
name: Chung, A.E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Purpose: Electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePROs) are increasingly being used for symptom monitoring during routine cancer care, but have rarely been evaluated in diverse patient populations. We assessed ePRO user experiences and perceived value among Black and White cancer patients. Methods: We recruited 30 Black and 49 White bladder and prostate cancer patients from a single institution. Participants reported symptoms using either a web-based or automated telephone interface over 3 months and completed satisfaction surveys and qualitative interviews focused on user experiences and value. Using a narrative mixed methods approach, we evaluated overall and race-specific differences in ePRO user experiences and perceived value. Results: Most participants selected the web-based system, but Blacks were more likely to use the automated telephone-based system than Whites. In satisfaction surveys, Whites more commonly reported ease in understanding and reporting symptoms compared with Blacks. Blacks more often reported that the ePRO system was helpful in facilitating symptom-related discussions with clinicians. During interviews, Blacks described how the ePRO helped them recognize symptoms, while Whites found value in better understanding and tracking symptoms longitudinally. Blacks also expressed preferences for paper-based ePRO options due to perceived ease in better understanding of symptom items. Conclusion: Electronic patient-reported outcomes are perceived as valuable for variable reasons by Black and White cancer populations, with greater perceived value for communicating with clinicians reported among Blacks. To optimize equitable uptake of ePROs, oncology practices should offer several ePRO options (e.g., web-based, phone-based), as well as paper-based options, and consider the e-health literacy needs of patients during implementation.
FRS Test 2 metadata
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Dipankul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Before diving into the data please refer to the description of the FRS system and the TRIPLE project.

The metadata represented here accompanies the permittivity measured with respect to depth. The measurement was carried out on 10.09.2024 in the Neumayer station located in Antarctica under the campaign name TRIPLE-Phase-2. The surface ice temperature was 240K, atmospheric pressure 1 bar, and 60% humidity. The readings were taken on ice as the IceCraft moved vertically downwards by melting the ice. The data obtained can also be theoretically assessed as here(link).

Column: Attributes, Values.
description: The associated data can be found here.
Identification of Patient-Reported Outcome Phenotypes Among Oncology Patients With Palliative Care Needs
Creators: name: DeMichele, A.
name: Kamal, A.H.
name: Hsu, J.Y.
name: Takvorian, S.U.
name: Getz, K.D.
name: Kaufmann, T.L.
name: Bennett, A.V.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: PURPOSE: Despite evidence-based guidelines recommending early palliative care, it remains unclear how to identify and refer oncology patients, particularly in settings with constrained access to palliative care. We hypothesize that patient-reported outcome (PRO) data can be used to characterize patients with palliative care needs. To determine if PRO data can identify latent phenotypes that characterize indications for specialty palliative care referral. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective study of self-reported symptoms on the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System collected from solid tumor oncology patients (n = 745) referred to outpatient palliative care. Data were collected as part of routine clinical care from October 2012 to March 2018 at eight community and academic sites. We applied latent profile analysis to identify PRO phenotypes and examined the association of phenotypes with clinical and demographic characteristics using multinomial logistic regression. RESULTS: We identified four PRO phenotypes: (1) Low Symptoms (n = 295, 39.6%), (2) Moderate Pain/Fatigue + Mood (n = 180, 24.2%), (3) Moderate Pain/Fatigue + Appetite + Dyspnea (n = 201, 27.0%), and (4) High Symptoms (n = 69, 9.3%). In a secondary analysis of 421 patients, we found that two brief items assessing social and existential needs aligned with higher severity symptom and psychological distress phenotypes. CONCLUSION: Oncology patients referred to outpatient palliative care in a real-world setting can be differentiated into clinically meaningful phenotypes using brief, routinely collected PRO measures. Latent modeling provides a mechanism to use patient-reported data on a population level to identify distinct subgroups of patients with unmet palliative needs.
title: ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND PREHISTORIC LANDSCAPE PRACTICES IN THE SOUTH-WEST ITALIAN PENINSULA DURING THE PLEISTOCENE-HOLOCENE TRANSITION: A STUDY OF ANTHRACOLOGICAL REMAINS FROM GROTTA DEL ROMITO, GROTTA DELLA SERRATURA AND GROTTA D'ORIENTE
Creators: name: Poggiali, Federico
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2026

description: This thesis presents the results of the analyses of the anthracological remains (charred fuel wood waste debris) retrieved from the archaeological sites Gr. del Ro-mito, Gr. della Serratura and Gr. d’Oriente, located on the tyrrhenian side of the southern Italian peninsula and in north-west Sicily. These sites span the time period between ~17.5-7.9 ka cal BP. The main aims of this study are: (a) to investigate changing nature of the local woodland vegetation, in particular floristic composition, during the end of the Pleistocene and the early Holocene, (b) to evaluate archaeo-anthracological assemblages as proxies for reconstructing of late Pleistocene and ear-ly Holocene vegetation in regions with few palaeoenvironmental proxies, (c) to assess the fuel procurement strategies of Epigravettian and Mesolithic hunter-gatherer groups in southern Italy, and (d) to compare local-scale archaeo-anthracological data with the available regional palaeoclimatic archives. The anthracological analyses have focused on charcoal macro-remains retrieved in secondary, dispersed contexts from multi-periods caves, which present long periods of intermittent human occupation. The study evaluates the differences between multiples screening techniques applied to the recovery of charred materials, and their dissimilar consequences on the palaeoenvironmental representativeness of anthracological assemblages. Subsequently, the methodology focuses on the taphonomic assessment of charcoal within the sequence. Following, taxon frequency and ubiquity quantitative analyses have been performed on the assemblages, as well as quantitative and qualitative analysis of dendroecological features preserved in selected archaeological charcoal specimens. Multivariate quantitative techniques have also been used to further explore the results of these analyses. This thesis validates the potential of anthracology to provide palaeoecologi-cal data in areas with generally poor archaeobotanical research endeavours. This in-vestigation delivers insight on vegetation history from disappeared landscapes and the people-environment interactions in these landscapes before the advent of Neolithic settlers.
SPIRIT-PRO Extension explanation and elaboration: guidelines for inclusion of patient-reported outcomes in protocols of clinical trials
Creators: name: Price, G.
name: Cappelleri, J.C.
name: Dueck, A.C.
name: Griebsch, I.
name: Mercieca-Bebber, R.
name: Mitchell, S.
name: King, M.
name: Blazeby, J.
name: O'Connor, D.
name: Wenzel, L.
name: Velikova, G.
name: King-Kallimanis, B.
name: Retzer, A.m
name: Chan, A.-W.
name: Turner, G.
name: Brundage, M.
name: Palmer, M.
name: Ells, C.
name: Walker, A.
name: Hunn, A.
name: Frank, L.
name: Golub, R.M.
name: Martin, L.
name: Bennett, A.
name: Haywood, K.
name: Revicki, D.
name: Valakas, A
name: Calvert, M.
name: Von Hildebrand, M.
name: Nelson, L.
name: Scott, J.
name: Kyte, D.
name: Aiyegbusi, O.
name: Bottomley, A.
name: Bell, J.
name: Norquist, J.
name: Campbell, L.
name: Brown, J.
name: Draper, H.
name: Bhatnagar, V.
name: Regnault, A.
name: Stephens, R.
name: Slade, A.
name: Patrick, D.
name: Basch, E.
name: Morel, T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are used in clinical trials to provide valuable evidence on the impact of disease and treatment on patients' symptoms, function and quality of life. High-quality PRO data from trials can inform shared decision-making, regulatory and economic analyses and health policy. Recent evidence suggests the PRO content of past trial protocols was often incomplete or unclear, leading to research waste. To address this issue, international, consensus-based, PRO-specific guidelines were developed: the Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT)-PRO Extension. The SPIRIT-PRO Extension is a 16-item checklist which aims to improve the content and quality of aspects of clinical trial protocols relating to PRO data collection to minimise research waste, and ultimately better inform patient-centred care. This SPIRIT-PRO explanation and elaboration (E&E) paper provides information to promote understanding and facilitate uptake of the recommended checklist items, including a comprehensive protocol template. For each SPIRIT-PRO item, we provide a detailed description, one or more examples from existing trial protocols and supporting empirical evidence of the item's importance. We recommend this paper and protocol template be used alongside the SPIRIT 2013 and SPIRIT-PRO Extension paper to optimise the transparent development and review of trial protocols with PROs.
Extremely Energetic Outflow and Decelerated Expansion in W49N
Creators: name: Liu, Tie
name: Kim, Kee-Tae
name: Wu, Yuefang
name: Li, Di
name: Lee, Chang-Won
name: De Pree, Christopher G.
name: Qin, Sheng-Li
name: Wang, Ke
name: Tatematsu, Kenichi
name: Zhang, Qizhou
name: Mardones, Diego
name: Liu, Sheng-Yuan
name: Cho, Se-Hyung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: W49N is a mini-starburst in the Milky Way and thus an ideal laboratory for high-mass star formation studies. Due to its large distance (11.1$_{-0.7}^{+0.9}$ kpc), the kinematics inside and between the dense molecular clumps in W49N are far from well understood. The SMA observations resolved the continuum emission into two clumps. The molecular line observation of SO$_{2}$ (28$_{4,24}$-28$_{3,25}$) suggests that the two clumps have a velocity difference of $\sim$7 km~s$^{-1}$. The eastern clump is very close to two radio sources "G1" and "G2", and the western clump coincides with a radio source "B". The HCN (3-2) line reveals an extremely energetic outflow, which is among the most energetic molecular outflows in the Milky Way. This is the first report of high-velocity molecular outflow detection in W49N. The outflow jet might be in precession, which could account for the distribution, velocity and rotation of water maser spots. Three absorption systems are identified in HCO$^{+}$ (3-2) spectra. The absorption features are blueshifted with respect to the emission of SO$_{2}$ (28$_{4,24}$-28$_{3,25}$) lines, indicating that a cold layer is expanding in front of the warm gas. Further analysis indicates that the expansion is decelerated from the geometric expansion centers.
description: Accepted to ApJ
(502129) Thomas Bowman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Composite grading algorithm for the National Cancer Institute’s Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE)
Creators: name: Mahoney, M.R.
name: Gounder, M.M.
name: Schwartz, G.K.
name: Basch, E.
name: Sloan, J.A.
name: Reeve, B.B.
name: Smith, M.L.
name: Atkinson, T.M.
name: Bruner, D.W.
name: Rogak, L.J.
name: Spears, P.
name: Bertagnolli, M.M.
name: Schwab, G.
name: Mendoza, T.R.
name: Cleeland, C.S.
name: Schrag, D.
name: Becker, C.
name: Bennett, A.V.
name: Thanarajasingam, G.
name: Dueck, A.C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2021

description: Background: The Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events is an item library designed for eliciting patient-reported adverse events in oncology. For each adverse event, up to three individual items are scored for frequency, severity, and interference with daily activities. To align the Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events with other standardized tools for adverse event assessment including the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, an algorithm for mapping individual items for any given adverse event to a single composite numerical grade was developed and tested. Methods: A five-step process was used: (1) All 179 possible Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events score combinations were presented to 20 clinical investigators to subjectively map combinations to single numerical grades ranging from 0 to 3. (2) Combinations with <75% agreement were presented to investigator committees at a National Clinical Trials Network cooperative group meeting to gain majority consensus via anonymous voting. (3) The resulting algorithm was refined via graphical and tabular approaches to assure directional consistency. (4) Validity, reliability, and sensitivity were assessed in a national study dataset. (5) Accuracy for delineating adverse events between study arms was measured in two Phase III clinical trials (NCT02066181 and NCT01522443). Results: In Step 1, 12/179 score combinations had <75% initial agreement. In Step 2, majority consensus was reached for all combinations. In Step 3, five grades were adjusted to assure directional consistency. In Steps 4 and 5, composite grades performed well and comparably to individual item scores on validity, reliability, sensitivity, and between-arm delineation. Conclusion: A composite grading algorithm has been developed and yields single numerical grades for adverse events assessed via the Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, and can be useful in analyses and reporting.
(502124) Henrietta Bootflower / Boutflower
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Integrable equations and recursion operators related to the affine Lie algebras $A^{(1)}_{r}$
Creators: name: Gerdjikov, Vladimir S.
name: Mladenov, Dimitar M.
name: Stefanov, Aleksander A.
name: Varbev, Stanislav K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have derived a family of equations related to the untwisted affine Lie algebras $A^{(1)}_{r}$ using a Coxeter $\mathbb{Z}_{r+1}$ reduction. They represent the third member of the hierarchy of soliton equations related to the algebra. We also give some particular examples and impose additional reductions.
description: 26 pages
(502125) Catherine Turnbull
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(502126) Jane Henderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(502127) Agnes Bowman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(502119) Sarah Pickard nee Berry
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
All-Optical Production of quantum degeneracy and molecular BEC of $^6$Li
Creators: name: Deng, Shujing
name: Diao, Pengpeng
name: Yu, Qianli
name: Wu, Haibin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We achieve a highly degenerate and strongly interacting Fermi gas in a mixture of the two lowest hyperfine states of $^6$Li by direct evaporative cooling in a high power crossed optical dipole trap. The trap is loaded from a large atom number magneto-optical trap (MOT) which is realized by a laser system of 2.5-watts intracavity-frequency-doubled light output at 671 nm. With this system, we also demonstrate the production of a molecular Bose-Einstein condensates (mBEC), and observe the anisotropic expansion of Fermi gases in the so-called BEC-BCS crossover regime.
Selecting Outcomes to Ensure Pragmatic Trials Are Relevant to People Living with Dementia
Creators: name: Kelley, Amy
name: Jonsson, Mattias
name: Zimmerman, Sheryl
name: Hanson, Laura C.
name: Teno, Joan
name: Bennett, Antonia V.
name: Saliba, Debra
name: Ritchie, Christine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Outcome measures for embedded pragmatic clinical trials (ePCTs) should reflect the lived experience of people living with dementia (PLWD) and their caregivers, yet patient‐ and caregiver‐reported outcomes (PCROs) are rarely available in large clinical and administrative data sources. Although pragmatic methods may lead to use of existing administrative data rather than new data collected directly from PLWD, interventions are truly impactful only when they change outcomes prioritized by PLWD and their caregivers. The Patient‐ and Caregiver‐Reported Outcomes Core (PCRO Core) of the IMbedded Pragmatic Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and AD‐Related Dementias Clinical Trials (IMPACT) Collaboratory aims to promote optimal use of outcomes relevant to PLWD and their caregivers in pragmatic trials. The PCRO Core will address key scientific challenges limiting outcome measurement, such as gaps in existing measures, methodologic constraints, and burdensome data capture. PCRO Core investigators will create a searchable library of AD/AD‐related dementias (ADRD) clinical outcome measures, including measures in existing data sources with potential for AD/ADRD ePCTs, and will support best practices in measure development, including pragmatic adaptation of PCROs. Working together with other Cores and Teams within the IMPACT Collaboratory, the PCRO Core will support investigators to select from existing outcome measures, and to innovate in methods for measurement and data capture. In the future, the work of the IMPACT Collaboratory may galvanize broader embedded use of outcomes that matter to PLWD and their care partners in large health systems
New families of superintegrable systems from k-step rational extensions, polynomial algebras and degeneracies
Creators: name: Marquette, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Four new families of two-dimensional quantum superintegrable systems are constructed from k-step extension of the harmonic oscillator and the radial oscillator. Their wavefunctions are related with Hermite and Laguerre exceptional orthogonal polynomials (EOP) of type III. We show that ladder operators obtained from alternative construction based on combinations of supercharges in the Krein-Adler and Darboux Crum ( or state deleting and creating ) approaches can be used to generate a set of integrals of motion and a corresponding polynomial algebra that provides an algebraic derivation of the full spectrum and total number of degeneracies. Such derivation is based on finite dimensional unitary representations (unirreps) and doesn't work for integrals build from standard ladder operators in supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SUSYQM) as they contain singlets isolated from excited states. In this paper, we also rely on a novel approach to obtain the finite dimensional unirreps based on the action of the integrals of motion on the wavefunctions given in terms of these EOP. We compare the results with those obtained from the Daskaloyannis approach and the realizations in terms of deformed oscillator algebras for one of the new families in the case of 1-step extension. This communication is a review of recent works.
description: Contribution for the 30th International Colloquium on Group Theoretical Methods in Physics (Group30) in Ghent (Belgium). Journal of Physics: Conference Series (to appear)
A comparative analysis of in-medium spectral functions for $N(940)$ and $N^*(1535)$ in real-time thermal field theory
Creators: name: Ghosh, Sabyasachi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the real-time thermal field theory, the nucleon self-energy at finite temperature and density is evaluated where an extensive set of pion-baryon ($πB$) loops are considered. On the other side the in-medium self-energy of $N^*(1535)$ for $πN$ and $ηN$ loops is also determined in the same framework. The detail branch cut structures for these different $πB$ loops for nucleon $N(940)$ and $πN$, $ηN$ loops for $N^*(1535)$ are addressed. Using the total self-energy of $N(940)$ and $N^*(1535)$, which contain the contributions of their corresponding loop diagrams, the complete structures of their in-medium spectral functions have been obtained. The Landau and unitary cut contributions provide two separate peak structures in the nucleon spectral function while $N^*(1535)$ has single peak structure in its unitary cuts. At high temperature, the peak structures of both at their individual poles are attenuated while at high density Landau peak structure of nucleon is completely suppressed and its unitary peak structure is tending to be shifted towards the melted peak of $N^*(1535)$. The non-trivial modifications of these chiral partners may indicate some association of chiral symmetry restoration.
Associations between prostate cancer-related anxiety and health-related quality of life
Creators: name: Bennett, Antonia V.
name: Usinger, Deborah
name: Basak, Ram S.
name: Gaynes, Bradley N.
name: Chen, Ronald C.
name: Erim, Daniel O.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: There are uncertainties about prostate cancer‐related anxiety's (PCRA) associations with health‐related quality of life (HRQOL) and major depression, and these could affect the quality of mental healthcare provided to prostate cancer patients. Addressing these uncertainties will provide more insight into PCRA and inform further research on the value of PCRA prevention. The goals of this study were to measure associations between PCRA and HRQOL at domain and subdomain levels, and to evaluate the association between PCRA and probable (ie, predicted major) depression.
title: "I heard the News today, oh Boy"
title: An updated Version of our Uncertainty Perception Indicator (UPI) - and some general thoughts on news-based economic indicators
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Müller, Henrik
name: Hornig, Nico
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: uncertainty
subject: economic policy
subject: business cycles
subject: Covid-19
subject: latent Dirichlet allocation
subject: 004
subject: 070
subject: 310
subject: COVID-19
subject: Ungewissheit
subject: Wirtschaftskreislauf
subject: Stochastisches Modell
subject: Wirtschaftspolitik
subject: Indikator

description: News-based indicators are in vogue in economics. But they tend to be applied with little consideration for the properties of news itself. In this paper, we try to shed light on the nature of this type of data. Drawing from established findings in communication science and journalism studies we argue that news-based indicators should be taken with a pinch of salt, since news is a somewhat biased representation of political and social reality. Contrary to economics and other social sciences, journalism tends to be driven by outliers, the outrageous, and the outraged. This structural dissonance between journalism and other disciplines needs to be born in mind when dealing with news content as data, and it is of particular concern in the context of economic developments. While economics and statistics are inherently backward looking, trying to make sense of the (immediate) past using models and probability distributions derived from bygone observations, journalism is about the present, and sometimes about the future. What’s going on right now? And where does it lead us? Seeking answers to these questions makes news a valuable data input, as a measure of what drives society at a given point in time. We show how taking the properties of news into consideration influences the entire process of large-scale news analysis. As an example, we update our Uncertainty Perception Indicator (Müller and Hornig 2020), setting it on a firmer footing by enlarging the newspaper corpus considerably. The new version of the UPI for Germany yields some remarkable results. At the trough of the Covid-19-induced economic crisis in Q2 of 2020, the overall indicator already decreased considerably, although it stayed at elevated levels. Deconstructing the UPI by applying the topic modelling approach Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), shows that the coverage of the pandemic has merged with the issue of climate change and its mitigation. In the past decade or so incalculable politics was the main driver of economic uncertainty perception. Now truly exogenous developments, neither elicited by the economy nor by politics, come to the fore, adding to the sense of an inherently unstable world.
description: DoCMA Working Paper;2-2020