cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Caccobius (Caccophilus) boucomonti Balthasar 1935
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Leotiomycetes
Thelebolales
Thelebolaceae
Caccobius
Caccobius boucomonti

description: Caccobius (Caccophilus) boucomonti Balthasar, 1935
 Caccobius (Caccophilus) boucomonti Balthasar, 1935a: 188.
Five syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
SYNTYPE (J): ‘Tatsienlu- / China Em. [p] // Kiulung / Reitter [p] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // Cacc. bouco- / monti m. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // Caccobius / boucomonti / Balthasar, 1935 / Shinya Kawai det. 2010 [p]’.
SYNTYPES (1 J 1 ♀): ‘Giufu-Shan / Szechuan [p] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // Caccobius / boucomonti / Balthasar, 1935 / Shinya Kawai det. 2010 [p]’.
SYNTYPE (♀): ‘Nitou Tatsienlu / Szechuan China [p] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // Caccobius / boucomonti / Balthasar, 1935 / Shinya Kawai det. 2010 [p]’.
SYNTYPE (♀): ‘Nitou Tatsienlu / Szechuan China / Em. Reitter [p] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // Caccobius / boucomonti / Balthasar, 1935 / Shinya Kawai det. 2010 [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 393, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
MOESM1 of Co-aminobenzamid@Al-SBA-15: a favorable catalyst in synthesis of 2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-ones
Creators: name: Safaei-Ghomi, Javad
name: Raheleh Teymuri
name: Atefeh Bakhtiari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Additional information.
Caccobius (Caccophilus) crenatostriatus Balthasar 1935
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Leotiomycetes
Thelebolales
Thelebolaceae
Caccobius
Caccobius crenatostriatus

description: Caccobius (Caccophilus) crenatostriatus Balthasar, 1935
 Caccobius (Caccophilus) crenatostriatus Balthasar, 1935a: 190.
Two syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
SYNTYPE (J): ‘Wladiwostok / Ost-Asien / Hermann Frieb [p, black frame] // Typus [p, red label, black frame]’.
SYNTYPE (♀): ‘Wladiwostok / Ost-Asien / Hermann Frieb [p, black frame] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // Cacc. crenato- / striatus m. [hw] / Dr. Balthasar det. [p]’.
 Current status. Junior subjective synonym of Caccobius (Caccophilus) christophi Harold, 1879, see KABAKOV (1979).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 393, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
A Survey of Atomic Carbon [C I] in High-redshift Main-Sequence Galaxies
Creators: name: Valentino, F.
name: Magdis, G. E.
name: Daddi, E.
name: Liu, D.
name: Aravena, M.
name: Bournaud, F.
name: Cibinel, A.
name: Cormier, D.
name: Dickinson, M. E.
name: Gao, Y.
name: Jin, S.
name: Juneau, S.
name: Kartaltepe, J.
name: Lee, M.
name: Madden, S. C.
name: Puglisi, A.
name: Sanders, D.
name: Silverman, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results of an ALMA survey of the lower fine structure line of atomic carbon [C I]$(^3P_1\,-\,^{3}P_0)$ in far infrared-selected galaxies on the main sequence at $z\sim1.2$ in the COSMOS field. We compare our sample with a comprehensive compilation of data available in the literature for local and high-redshift starbursting systems and quasars. We show that the [C I]($^3P_1$$\rightarrow$$^3P_0$) luminosity correlates on global scales with the infrared luminosity $L_{\rm IR}$ similarly to low-$J$ CO transitions. We report a systematic variation of $L'_{\rm [C\,I]^3P_1\,-\, ^3P_0}$/$L_{\rm IR}$ as a function of the galaxy type, with the ratio being larger for main-sequence galaxies than for starbursts and sub-millimeter galaxies at fixed $L_{\rm IR}$. The $L'_{\rm [C\,I]^3P_1\,-\, ^3P_0}$/$L'_{\rm CO(2-1)}$ and $M_{\rm{[C I]}}$/$M_{\rm dust}$ mass ratios are similar for main-sequence galaxies and for local and high-redshift starbursts within a 0.2 dex intrinsic scatter, suggesting that [C I] is a good tracer of molecular gas mass as CO and dust. We derive a fraction of $f_{\rm{[C\,I]}} = M_{\rm{[C\,I]}} / M_{\rm{C}}\sim3-13$% of the total carbon mass in the atomic neutral phase. Moreover, we estimate the neutral atomic carbon abundance, the fundamental ingredient to calibrate [C I] as a gas tracer, by comparing $L'_{\rm [C\,I]^3P_1\,-\, ^3P_0}$ and available gas masses from CO lines and dust emission. We find lower [C I] abundances in main-sequence galaxies than in starbursting systems and sub-millimeter galaxies, as a consequence of the canonical $α_{\rm CO}$ and gas-to-dust conversion factors. This argues against the application to different galaxy populations of a universal standard [C I] abundance derived from highly biased samples.
description: 14 pages + Appendix. Accepted for publication in ApJ. All the data tables in Appendix will be also released in electronic format
On the reliability of mean-field methods in polymer statistical mechanics
Creators: name: Tsonchev, S.
name: Coalson, R. D.
name: Chern, S. -S.
name: Duncan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The reliability of the mean-field approach to polymer statistical mechanics is investigated by comparing results from a recently developed lattice mean-field theory (LMFT) method to statistically exact results from two independent numerical Monte Carlo simulations for the problems of a polymer chain moving in a spherical cavity and a polymer chain partitioning between two confining spheres of different radii. It is shown that in some cases the agreement between the LMFT and the simulation results is excellent, while in others, such as the case of strongly fluctuating monomer repulsion fields, the LMFT results agree with the simulations only qualitatively. Various approximations of the LMFT method are systematically estimated, and the quantitative discrepancy between the two sets of results is explained with the diminished accuracy of the saddle-point approximation, implicit in the mean-field method, in the case of strongly fluctuating fields.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures
Polarization of top quark in vector-like quark decay
Creators: name: Zhou, Hang
name: Liu, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vector-like quarks (VLQs) are attractive extensions to the Standard Model. They mix with the SM quarks and can lead to rich phenomenology. Determination of VLQ's interaction structure with the SM is then an important issue, which can be inferred from the decay products of VLQs, such as top quark. We calculate the spin-analyzing powers for charged leptons from top quark in VLQ decay for various VLQ scenarios. We find that the top polarization effect will be helpful to distinguish different natures of the VLQ couplings with the SM.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures. Discussions and references added, version accepted by PLB
Low Barrier Magnet Design for Efficient Hardware Binary Stochastic Neurons
Creators: name: Hassan, Orchi
name: Faria, Rafatul
name: Camsari, Kerem Y.
name: Sun, Jonathan Z.
name: Datta, Supriyo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Binary stochastic neurons (BSN's) form an integral part of many machine learning algorithms, motivating the development of hardware accelerators for this complex function. It has been recognized that hardware BSN's can be implemented using low barrier magnets (LBM's) by minimally modifying present-day magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) devices. A crucial parameter that determines the response of these LBM based BSN designs is the \emph{correlation time} of magnetization, $τ_c$. In this letter, we show that for magnets with low energy barriers ($Δ\approx k_BT$ and below), circular disk magnets with in-plane magnetic anisotropy (IMA) lead to $τ_c$ values that are two orders of magnitude smaller compared to $τ_c$ for magnets having perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) and provide analytical descriptions. We show that this striking difference in $τ_c$ is due to a precession-like fluctuation mechanism that is enabled by the large demagnetization field in IMA magnets. We provide a detailed energy-delay performance evaluation of previously proposed BSN designs based on Spin-Orbit-Torque (SOT) MRAM and Spin-Transfer-Torque (STT) MRAM employing low barrier circular IMA magnets by SPICE simulations. The designs exhibit sub-ns response times leading to energy requirements of $\sim$a few fJ to evaluate the BSN function, orders of magnitude lower than digital CMOS implementations with a much larger footprint. While modern MRAM technology is based on PMA magnets, results in this paper suggest that low barrier circular IMA magnets may be more suitable for this application.
Theory of the NO+CO surface reaction model
Creators: name: Dickman, Adriana G.
name: Grandi, Bartira C. S.
name: Figueiredo, Wagner
name: Dickman, Ronald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a pair approximation (PA) for the NO+CO model with instantaneous reactions. For both the triangular and square lattices, the PA, derived here using a simpler approach, yields a phase diagram with an active state for CO-fractions y in the interval y_1 < y < y_2, with a continuous (discontinuous) phase transition to a poisoned state at y_1 (y_2). This is in qualitative agreement with simulation for the triangular lattice, where our theory gives a rather accurate prediction for y_2. To obtain the correct phase diagram for the square lattice, i.e., no active state, we reformulate the PA using sublattices. The (formerly) active regime is then replaced by a poisoned state with broken symmetry (unequal sub- lattice coverages), as observed recently by Kortluke et al. [Chem. Phys. Lett. 275, 85 (1997)]. In contrast with their approach, in which the active state persists, although reduced in extent, we report here the first qualitatively correct theory of the NO+CO model on the square lattice. Surface diffusion of nitrogen can lead to an active state in this case. In one dimension, the PA predicts that diffusion is required for the existence of an active state.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures
Caccobius (Caccophilus) elephantinus Balthasar 1967
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Leotiomycetes
Thelebolales
Thelebolaceae
Caccobius
Caccobius elephantinus

description: Caccobius (Caccophilus) elephantinus Balthasar, 1967
 Caccobius (Caccophilus) elephantinus Balthasar, 1967a: 53.
Nineteen paratypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
PARATYPE (J): ‘Soil-Zoological Exp. / Congo-Brazzaville / Lefinie reservation / Nambouli river [p] // 12.1.1964 No. 658 / sifted and singled / from elephant excr./ leg. Endrődy-Younga [p] // Caccobius / (Caccophilus) / elephantinus / n.sp. Balth. / J 66 [hw] / Paratypus [p, ochreous label]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘Soil-Zoological Exp. / Congo-Brazzaville / Lefinie reservation / Nambouli river [p] // 12.1.1964 No. 658 / sifted and singled / from elephant excr./ leg. Endrődy-Younga [p] // Caccobius / (Caccophilus) / elephantinus / n.sp. Balth. / ♀ 66 [hw] / Paratypus [p, ochreous label]’.
PARATYPES (3 unsexed specimens): ‘Soil-Zoological Exp. / Congo-Brazzaville / Lefinie reservation / Nambouli river [p] // 12.1.1964 No. 658 / sifted and singled / from elephant excr. / leg. Endrődy-Younga [p] // Caccobius / (Caccophilus) / elephantinus / n.sp. Balth. / 66 [hw] / Paratypus [p, ochreous label]’.
PARATYPES (15 unsexed specimens): ‘Soil-Zoological Exp./ Congo-Brazzaville / Lefinie reservation / Nambouli river [p] // 12.1.1964 No. 658 / sifted and singled / from elephant excr. / leg. Endrődy-Younga [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on pages 393-394, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Additional file 1: of Gene expression meta-analysis of Parkinson’s disease and its relationship with Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Kelly, Jack
name: Moyeed, Rana
name: Carroll, Camille
name: Albani, Diego
name: Xinzhong Li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Information about each study used in our meta-analysis after removal of outlier samples. Table S2. Differentially expressed genes identified in our meta-analysis that have been identified as PD risk genes in a recent GWAS meta-analysis [33]. Table S3. IPA canonical pathway analysis for significant pathways identified using all PD DEGs, included with the information for pathways shared with those identified as significant using all AD DEGs. Table S4. IPA canonical pathway analysis for significant pathways identified using down-regulated PD DEGs. Table S5. IPA upstream regulator analysis for up and down regulated PD DEGs analysed separately. Table S6. Top 10 hubs found in the protein-protein interaction network (PPIN) analysis subnetwork created using the top 30 PD DEGs. Table S7. The direction of differential expression between the common DEGs found between AD and PD. Figure S1. Selecting filtering threshold for microarray data. The percentage of studies called absent in a mas5 present absent call for each probe was calculated, and threshold determined by minimizing Anderson-Darling normality tests and giving optimal Q-Q plot of the Z-scores after meta-analysis. The Q-Q plot for (A) 5%, (B) 10%, (C) 15%, (D) 20% and (E) 30% filtering. After 15% filtering A-D p-values were minimized (F) and the 15% Q-Q plot gave closest values to normality. A-D is Anderson-Darling normality test. Figure S2. RNAseq data vs. microarray gene expression data. Average absolute expression level of RNA-seq log2(TPM) of SN tissue from GTEx database plotted against RMA normalised and filtered intensity of microarray control and PD data used in this meta-analysis. The Pearson correlation coefficient between the control microarray data and healthy RNA-seq data (A) is 0.70 (pvalue
Temperature and total mass profiles of the A3571 cluster of galaxies
Creators: name: Nevalainen, J.
name: Kaastra, J.
name: Parmar, A. N.
name: Markevitch, M.
name: Oosterbroek, T.
name: Colafrancesco, S.
name: Mazzotta, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present BeppoSAX results of a spatially resolved spectral analysis of A3571, a relaxed nearby cluster of galaxies. In the central 2' (130/h_50 kpc) radius the metal abundance is 0.49 +- 0.08 solar and the absorption (1.13 +-0.28) x 10^21 atom/cm^2 whereas elsewhere within an 8'(520/h_50 kpc) radius the abundance is 0.32 \+- 0.05 solar and the absorption consistent with the galactic value of 4.4 x 10^20 atom/cm2. The significant central metal abundance enhancement is consistent with the supernova enrichment scenario. The excess absorption may be attributed to the cooling flow, whose mass flow rate is 80 +- 40 M_Sun/yr from our spectral fit. The BeppoSAX and ASCA radial temperature profiles agree over the entire overlapping radial range r < 25' = 1.6/h_50 Mpc. The combined BeppoSAX and ASCA temperature profile exhibits a constant value out to a radius of 10' (650/h_50 kpc) and a significant decrease (T propto r^-0.55, corresponding to gamma=1.28) at larger radii. These temperature data are used to derive the total mass profile. The best fit NFW dark matter density model results in a temperature profile that is not convectively stable, but the model is acceptable within the uncertainties of the data. The temperature profile is acceptably modeled with a ``core'' model for the dark matter density, consisting of a core radius with a constant slope at larger radii. With this model the total mass and formal 90% confidence errors within the virial radius r_178 (2.5/h_50 Mpc) are 9.1+3.6-1.5 x 10^14 h_50^-1 M_Sun, by a factor of 1.4 smaller than the isothermal value. The gas mass fraction increases with radius, reaching f_gas(r_178) = 0.26+0.05-0.10 x h_50^-3/2. Assuming that the measured gas mass fraction is the lower limit to the primordial baryonic fraction gives Omega_m < 0.4 at 90% confidence.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of Detection of Salmonella Typhi nucleic acid by RT-PCR and anti-HlyE, -CdtB, -PilL, and -Vi IgM by ELISA at sites in Ghana, Madagascar and Ethiopia
Creators: name: Panzner, Ursula
name: Mogeni, Ondari Daniel
name: Adu-Sarkodie, Yaw
name: Toy, Trevor
name: Jeon, Hyon Jin
name: Pak, Gi Deok
name: Park, Se Eun
name: Enuameh, Yeetey
name: Owusu-Dabo, Ellis
name: Van Tan, Trinh
name: Aseffa, Abraham
name: Teferi, Mekonnen
name: Yeshitela, Biruk
name: Baker, Stephen
name: Rakotozandrindrainy, Raphael
name: Marks, Florian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Location of sites in Ethiopia [1A], Ghana [1B] and Madagascar [1C]. Notes: The location of each site is indicated as a black dot and the site’s name in red font; Ethiopia (Figure 1A): nine regional states (black italic, capital letters) and two chartered cities (black italic, lower letters) are shown;SNNPR=Southern Nations, Nationalities and People’s Region; Ghana (Figure 1B): ten regions (black italic, capital letters) are shown; Madagascar (Figure 1C): six provinces (black italic, capital letters) are shown.
Asymptotic profile and Morse index of nodal radial solutions to the Hénon problem
Creators: name: Amadori, Anna Lisa
name: Gladiali, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We compute the Morse index of nodal radial solutions to the Hénon problem \[\left\{\begin{array}{ll} -Δu = |x|^α|u|^{p-1} u \qquad & \text{ in } B, \newline u= 0 & \text{ on } \partial B, \end{array} \right. \] where $B$ stands for the unit ball in ${\mathbb R}^N$ in dimension $N\ge 3$, $α>0$ and $p$ is near at the threshold exponent for existence of solutions $p_α=\frac{N+2+2α}{N-2}$, obtaining that \begin{align*} m(u_p) & = m \sum\limits_{j=0}^{1+\left[α/{2}\right]} N_j \quad & \mbox{ if $α$ is not an even integer, or} \newline m(u_p)& = m\sum\limits_{j=0}^{ α/2} N_j + (m-1) N_{1+α/ 2} & \mbox{ if $α$ is an even number.} \end{align*} Here $N_j$ denotes the multiplicity of the spherical harmonics of order $j$. The computation builds on a characterization of the Morse index by means of a one dimensional singular eigenvalue problem, and is carried out by a detailed picture of the asymptotic behavior of both the solution and the singular eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. In particular it is shown that nodal radial solutions have multiple blow-up at the origin, where each node converges (up to a suitable rescaling) to the bubble shaped solution of a limit problem. As side outcome we see that solutions are nondegenerate for $p$ near at $p_α$, and we give an existence result in perturbed balls.
description: 47 pages
Caccobius (Caccobius) flavolimbatus Balthasar 1942
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Leotiomycetes
Thelebolales
Thelebolaceae
Caccobius
Caccobius flavolimbatus

description: Caccobius (Caccobius) flavolimbatus Balthasar, 1942
 Caccobius (s. str.) flavolimbatus Balthasar, 1942a: 199.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (♀): ‘ Taihorin / Formosa / H. Sauter 1911 [p] // 7. VIII. [p] // TYPUS [p, red label] // Caccobius / flavolimatus [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p] // flavolimba- / tus m. [hw, yellow label]’.
 Current status. Junior subjective synonym of Caccobius (Caccobius) chokakurainus (Matsumura, 1938), see LÖBL et al. (2006).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 394, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Shoulder Surfing: From An Experimental Study to a Comparative Framework
Creators: name: Bošnjak, Leon
name: Brumen, Boštjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Shoulder surfing is an attack vector widely recognized as a real threat - enough to warrant researchers dedicating a considerable effort toward designing novel authentication methods to be shoulder surfing resistant. Despite a multitude of proposed solutions over the years, few have employed empirical evaluations and comparisons between different methods, and our understanding of the shoulder surfing phenomenon remains limited. Barring the challenges in experimental design, the reason for that can be primarily attributed to the lack of objective and comparable vulnerability measures. In this paper, we develop an ensemble of vulnerability metrics, a first endeavour toward a comprehensive assessment of a given method's susceptibility to observational attacks. In the largest on-site shoulder surfing experiment (n = 274) to date, we verify the model on four conceptually different authentication methods in two observation scenarios. On the example of a novel hybrid authentication method based on associations, we explore the effect of input type on the adversary's effectiveness. We provide first empirical evidence that graphical passwords are easier to observe; however, that does not necessarily mean that the observed information will allow the attacker to guess the victim's password easier. An in-depth analysis of individual metrics within the clusters offers insight into many additional aspects of the shoulder surfing attack not explored before. Our comparative framework makes an advancement in evaluation of shoulder surfing and furthers our understanding of observational attacks. The results have important implications for future shoulder surfing studies and the field of Password Security as a whole.
description: 45 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
Certifying Quantum Randomness by Probability Estimation
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanbao
name: Knill, Emanuel
name: Bierhorst, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce probability estimation, a broadly applicable framework to certify randomness in a finite sequence of measurement results without assuming that these results are independent and identically distributed. Probability estimation can take advantage of verifiable physical constraints, and the certification is with respect to classical side information. Examples include randomness from single-photon measurements and device-independent randomness from Bell tests. Advantages of probability estimation include adaptability to changing experimental conditions, unproblematic early stopping when goals are achieved, optimal randomness rates, applicability to Bell tests with small violations, and unsurpassed finite-data efficiency. We greatly reduce latencies for producing random bits and formulate an associated rate-tradeoff problem of independent interest. We also show that the latency is determined by an information-theoretic measure of nonlocality rather than the Bell violation.
description: The appendix includes text and simplified forms of the main results from our arXiv:1709.06159. This version extends [Phys. Rev. A 98, 040304(R)] with an explicit explanation of why probability estimation cannot yield randomness from local realistic devices
CMB Constraints on a Baryonic Dark Matter-Dominated Universe
Creators: name: Griffiths, Louise M
name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
name: Silk, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, upper limits on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies combined with predictions made by theories of galaxy formation, have been extremely powerful in ruling out purely baryonic dark matter (BDM) universes. However, it has recently been argued that the absence of a prominent second peak in the anisotropy spectrum measured by the BOOMERanG-98 and MAXIMA-1 experiments seems to favour a $Λ$BDM model when combined with standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) constraints. In this {\it Letter}, we further investigate this result showing that, using the CMB data {\it alone}, a purely baryonic adiabatic model of structure formation seems unlikely if the universe is flat ($Ω=1$). Combining the CMB data with supernova type Ia (SNIa) data renders purely baryonic models inconsistent with flatness at high significance and more than $3 σ$ away from both the BBN constraints and the HST key project result $h=0.72 \pm 0.08$. These results indicate that only a radical revision of cosmology with {\it ad hoc} properties could bring baryonic models such as those advocated by MOND enthusiasts back into agreement with current observations.
description: 5 pages LaTeX file, with 3 figures incorporated (uses emulateapj.sty and epsf). ApJ Letters accepted version
Additional file 3 of Detection of Salmonella Typhi nucleic acid by RT-PCR and anti-HlyE, -CdtB, -PilL, and -Vi IgM by ELISA at sites in Ghana, Madagascar and Ethiopia
Creators: name: Panzner, Ursula
name: Mogeni, Ondari Daniel
name: Adu-Sarkodie, Yaw
name: Toy, Trevor
name: Jeon, Hyon Jin
name: Pak, Gi Deok
name: Park, Se Eun
name: Enuameh, Yeetey
name: Owusu-Dabo, Ellis
name: Van Tan, Trinh
name: Aseffa, Abraham
name: Teferi, Mekonnen
name: Yeshitela, Biruk
name: Baker, Stephen
name: Rakotozandrindrainy, Raphael
name: Marks, Florian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Mean ELISA ODs by antigen. Notes: OD=optical density; red dot=mean of original data; blue dot=mean of each 1,000 bootstrap random samples; light red dashed line=upper and lower 95% confidence interval (CI) of original data; dark red dashed line=upper and lower 99% confidence interval (CI) of original data
Additional file 2: of Foot-based audit of streets adjacent to new light rail stations in Houston, Texas: measurement of health-related characteristics of the built environment for physical activity research
Creators: name: Abiodun Oluyomi
name: Knell, Gregory
name: Durand, Casey
name: Mercader, Clara
name: Salvo, Deborah
name: Ipek Sener
name: Gabriel, Kelley
name: Hoelscher, Deanna
name: Kohl, Harold
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Calculating the Composite Index (C.I.) scores for the six domains that were represented in the environmental audit instrument. Houston TRAIN Study, 2014. This file contains several Tables that provide detailed information on how we calculated the composite index (C.I.) scores for all the six built environment domains that were represented in the environmental audit instrument. (DOCX 224 kb)
Caccobius (Caccophilus) fukiensis Balthasar 1942
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Leotiomycetes
Thelebolales
Thelebolaceae
Caccobius
Caccobius fukiensis

description: Caccobius (Caccophilus) fukiensis Balthasar, 1942
 Caccobius (Caccophilus) fukiensis Balthasar, 1942b: 119.
Three syntypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
SYNTYPE (J): ‘Shaowu - Fukien / (500m) J. Klapperich / 18.6. 1937 [p, violet label] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // Caccobius / fukiensis / Typus! n.sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p]’.
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Shaowu - Fukien / (500m) J. Klapperich / 5.6. 1937 [p, violet label] // Typus [p, red label, black frame] // Caccobius / fukiensis / Typus! n.sp. [hw] / Dr. V. Balthasar det. [p]’.
SYNTYPE (J): ‘Shaowu - Fukien / (500m) J. Klapperich / 1.7. 1937 [p, violet label] // Typus [hw, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 394, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Inelastic Dissipation in a Freely Rotating Body. Application to Cosmic-Dust Alignment
Creators: name: Lazarian, A.
name: Efroimsky, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by a recent study by Lazarian and Draine, which showed that a high degree of grain alignment of the paramagnetic dust is achievable if the rates of internal relaxation are controlled by the Barnett relaxation process, we undertake a study of an alternative mechanism of internal dissipation, namely, the inelastic dissipation of energy in oblate dust grains. We find that deformations at double frequency that were disregarded in earlier studies dominate the inelastic relaxation. Our results indicate that for grains with 4:1 axis ratio, or/and grains formed via agglomeration inelastic relaxation dominates the Barnett relaxation within large (a>0.1 micron) grains even when they rotate at thermal rate. For grains with axis ratio less than 1:2 the inelastic relaxation is dominant when grains rotate suprathermally.
description: accepted by MNRAS, 25 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 3: of The impact generated by publicly and charity-funded research in the United Kingdom: a systematic literature review
Creators: name: Gomes, Daniela
name: Stavropoulou, Charitini
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Data extraction table.Â (DOCX 29 kb)
Slow holes in the triangular Ising antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Moessner, R.
name: Sondhi, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of the doped Ising antiferromagnet on the frustrated triangular lattice in the limit where the hole kinetic energy is much smaller than the Ising exchange. For a {\it single} hole we prove a ``frustrated Nagaoka theorem'' showing that the ground state is magnetized and breaks translational symmetry, in contrast to the parent insulating state that is unmagnetized and spatially homogenous. The extension of this physics to finite dopings depends on the strength of a density-density coupling that is inevitably present - we find either phase separation of the holes, or a superconducting state that is {\it also} magnetized and breaks translational symmetry in a feat of spatial self-organization. Finally, we derive an effective interaction between dilute holes at temperatures in excess of the hopping and find an oscillatory, long-ranged form reflective of the correlations in the underlying classical magnet which presages the breaking of translational symmetry at zero temperature.
description: 8 pages, Latex, 3 postscript figures automatically included
Viewpoint Discovery and Understanding in Social Networks
Creators: name: Quraishi, Mainul
name: Fafalios, Pavlos
name: Herder, Eelco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Web has evolved to a dominant platform where everyone has the opportunity to express their opinions, to interact with other users, and to debate on emerging events happening around the world. On the one hand, this has enabled the presence of different viewpoints and opinions about a - usually controversial - topic (like Brexit), but at the same time, it has led to phenomena like media bias, echo chambers and filter bubbles, where users are exposed to only one point of view on the same topic. Therefore, there is the need for methods that are able to detect and explain the different viewpoints. In this paper, we propose a graph partitioning method that exploits social interactions to enable the discovery of different communities (representing different viewpoints) discussing about a controversial topic in a social network like Twitter. To explain the discovered viewpoints, we describe a method, called Iterative Rank Difference (IRD), which allows detecting descriptive terms that characterize the different viewpoints as well as understanding how a specific term is related to a viewpoint (by detecting other related descriptive terms). The results of an experimental evaluation showed that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods on viewpoint discovery, while a qualitative analysis of the proposed IRD method on three different controversial topics showed that IRD provides comprehensive and deep representations of the different viewpoints.
Detailed Chemical Analysis of Two Giants in the SGR DSPH
Creators: name: Bonifacio, P.
name: Molaro, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 8m class telescopes allow for the first time to study stars of external galaxies with the same resolution and S/N ratio which has been so far used for Galactic stars. It is quite likely that this study will shake some of our current beliefs. In this poster we highlight some of the results which have been obtained for two giants in the Sgr dSph thanks to the UVES spectrograph on the ESO 8.2m Kueyen telescope. Further details on the observations and data analysis may be found in Bonifacio et al (2000).
description: To appear in `Cosmic Evolution' Conference at IAp, Paris, honoring Jean Audouze and Jim Truran, 13-17 Nov 2000
Additional file 2 of Detection of Salmonella Typhi nucleic acid by RT-PCR and anti-HlyE, -CdtB, -PilL, and -Vi IgM by ELISA at sites in Ghana, Madagascar and Ethiopia
Creators: name: Panzner, Ursula
name: Mogeni, Ondari Daniel
name: Adu-Sarkodie, Yaw
name: Toy, Trevor
name: Jeon, Hyon Jin
name: Pak, Gi Deok
name: Park, Se Eun
name: Enuameh, Yeetey
name: Owusu-Dabo, Ellis
name: Van Tan, Trinh
name: Aseffa, Abraham
name: Teferi, Mekonnen
name: Yeshitela, Biruk
name: Baker, Stephen
name: Rakotozandrindrainy, Raphael
name: Marks, Florian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Distribution of ELISA OD values by antigen.
Caccobius gilleti Balthasar 1933
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Leotiomycetes
Thelebolales
Thelebolaceae
Caccobius
Caccobius gilleti

description: Caccobius gilleti Balthasar, 1933
 Caccobius gilleti Balthasar, 1933b: 50.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘Helfer [hw] // Caccobius / gilleti m. Typ [hw] / Dr. Balthasar det. [p] // Gilleti m. [hw, yellow label]’.
 Current status. Caccobius (Caccophilus) gilleti Balthasar, 1933, see BALTHASAR (1963d).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 394, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
One Dimensional Phonon Coupled Electron Tunneling: A Realistic Model
Creators: name: Pazy, E.
name: Laikhtman, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transition probability for a one dimensional tunneling electron coupled to acoustical phonons is calculated, with the Feynman path-integral method for zero temperature. We considered a realistic electron phonon interaction (deformation potential, piezoelectric), making use of slowness of the phonon system compared to electron tunneling. We show that the problem of the complex non-linear coupling of a tunneling electron to the zero point fluctuations of a phonon field is equivalent to that of an electron tunneling through a slow fluctuating spatially uniform barrier, thus resulting in an increase of the tunneling probability due to electron coupling with zero-point phonon oscillations. We calculated also the the energy change of the tunneling electron due to phonon emission.
description: 22 pages, no figures, replaced by published version in PRB
ИЛГАРИ СУДЛАНГАН ТОМОНИДАН СОДИР ЭТИЛАЁТГАН ЖИНОЯТЛАРНИ БАРВАҚТ ПРОФИЛАКТИКАСИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШ
Creators: name: Хайдаров, Амир
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: ХХI асрда мафкуравий кураш усул ва воситалари илгариги қабул қилинган қонун-қоидалардан тубдан фарқ қилади. Чунки олдин кенг жамоатчилик ананавий равишда оммавий ахборот воситалари (телевидения, газета, радио) орқали таъсир қилинган бўлса, ҳозирги кунда фуқаролар зарурий ахборотларни олишда Интернет тармоқларидан фойдаланишади.
Substrate-dependent Photoconductivity Dynamics in a High-efficiency Hybrid Perovskite Alloy
Creators: name: Tirmzi, Ali Moeed
name: Christians, Jeffrey A.
name: Dwyer, Ryan P.
name: Moore, David T.
name: Marohn, John A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Films of (FA$_{0.79}$MA$_{0.16}$Cs$_{0.05}$)$_{0.97}$Pb(I$_{0.84}$Br$_{0.16}$)$_{2.97}$ were grown over TiO$_{2}$, SnO$_{2}$, ITO, and NiO. Film conductivity was interrogated by measuring the in-phase and out-of-phase forces acting between the film and a charged microcantilever. We followed the films' conductivity vs. time, frequency, light intensity, and temperature (233 to 312 K). Perovskite conductivity was high and light-independent over ITO and NiO. Over TiO$_{2}$ and SnO$_{2}$, the conductivity was low in the dark, increased with light intensity, and persisted for 10's of seconds after the light was removed. At elevated temperature over TiO$_{2}$, the rate of conductivity recovery in the dark showed an activated temperature dependence (E$_{a}$ = 0.58 eV). Surprisingly, the light-induced conductivity over TiO$_{2}$ and SnO$_{2}$ relaxed essentially instantaneously at low temperature. We use a transmission-line model for mixed ionic-electronic conductors to show that the measurements presented are sensitive to the sum of electronic and ionic conductivities. We rationalize the seemingly incongruous observations using the idea that holes, introduced either by equilibration with the substrate or via optical irradiation, create iodide vacancies.
VLT/Uves Observations of the Dla at Z=3.39 towards QSO 0000-2621
Creators: name: Molaro, P.
name: Bonifacio, P.
name: Centurion, M.
name: Vladilo, G.
name: D'Odorico, S.
name: Levshakov, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: UVES observations at ESO/VLT of the DLA at z=3.39 towards QSO 0000-2621 provided refined abundances for Fe, Si, N, Ni, and new abundances for O, Ar, P, Zn, Cr, H2. These determinations confirm that the system has remarkable properties with the lowest metallicity, a very low H2 molecular fraction and it has no detectable presence of dust. The [alpha/Fe-peak] ratio is ~ 0.1 challenging current models of chemical evolution. The O/Ar and O/S ratios are the same as those observed in BCGs, suggesting a universal IMF.
description: To appear in `Cosmic Evolution' Conference at IAp, Paris 13-17 Nov 2000
Entrevista con Enfoque Humanista Existencial.pdf
Creators: name: Milla, Victor
name: Elorrieta, Joaquin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Psychology
subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Se abordan aspectos teóricos propios del enfoque humanista existencial con la finalidad de explicar en qué consiste y sus antecedentes.Tambien la visión del enfoque durante su aplicacion en la entrevista psicologica, considerando el momento en que se debe utilizar, el rol que debe tener el terapeuta y los pasos que se deben seguir en la labor psicologica.
Additional file 1: of Foot-based audit of streets adjacent to new light rail stations in Houston, Texas: measurement of health-related characteristics of the built environment for physical activity research
Creators: name: Abiodun Oluyomi
name: Knell, Gregory
name: Durand, Casey
name: Mercader, Clara
name: Salvo, Deborah
name: Ipek Sener
name: Gabriel, Kelley
name: Hoelscher, Deanna
name: Kohl, Harold
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Frequency distributions of select built environment features. Houston TRAIN Study, 2014. This file contains several Tables that show the frequency distributions of an extensive list of observed features (nÂ =â 71) from the audit exercise. (DOCX 38 kb)
Ranking Archived Documents for Structured Queries on Semantic Layers
Creators: name: Fafalios, Pavlos
name: Kasturia, Vaibhav
name: Nejdl, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Archived collections of documents (like newspaper and web archives) serve as important information sources in a variety of disciplines, including Digital Humanities, Historical Science, and Journalism. However, the absence of efficient and meaningful exploration methods still remains a major hurdle in the way of turning them into usable sources of information. A semantic layer is an RDF graph that describes metadata and semantic information about a collection of archived documents, which in turn can be queried through a semantic query language (SPARQL). This allows running advanced queries by combining metadata of the documents (like publication date) and content-based semantic information (like entities mentioned in the documents). However, the results returned by such structured queries can be numerous and moreover they all equally match the query. In this paper, we deal with this problem and formalize the task of "ranking archived documents for structured queries on semantic layers". Then, we propose two ranking models for the problem at hand which jointly consider: i) the relativeness of documents to entities, ii) the timeliness of documents, and iii) the temporal relations among the entities. The experimental results on a new evaluation dataset show the effectiveness of the proposed models and allow us to understand their limitations
Caccobius (Caccophilus) histrio Balthasar 1967
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Leotiomycetes
Thelebolales
Thelebolaceae
Caccobius
Caccobius histrio

description: Caccobius (Caccophilus) histrio Balthasar, 1967
 Caccobius (Caccophilus) histrio Balthasar, 1967a: 51.
Six paratypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. V. Balthasar):
PARATYPE (J): ‘Soil-Zoological Exp. / Congo-Brazzaville / Lefinie reservation / bungalow near Mpo [p] // 9.1.1964 No. 617 / excrement trap / on savannah / leg. Endrődy-Younga [p] // C. (Caccophilus) / histrio n.sp. / J Balthasar [hw] / 66 [hw] Paratypus [p, ochreous label]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘Soil-Zoological Exp. / Congo-Brazzaville / Lefinie reservation / bungalow near Mpo [p] // 9.1.1964 No. 617 / excrement trap / on savannah / leg. Endrődy-Younga [p] // C. (Caccophilus) / histrio n.sp. / ♀ Balthasar [hw] / 66 [hw] Paratypus [p, ochreous label]’.
PARATYPES (4 unsexed specimens): ‘Soil-Zoological Exp. / Congo-Brazzaville / Lefinie reservation / bungalow near Mpo [p] // 9.1.1964 No. 617 / excrement trap / on savannah / leg. Endrődy-Younga [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš & Hájek, Jiří, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 387-442 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (1) on page 394, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5739743
Determinação das curvas de transmissão de feixes de raios X em mamografia digital contrastada
Creators: name: , Jeferson
name: , Diego
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Contrast-enhanced digital mammography
Monte Carlo Method
Transmission curves

description: Breast imaging techniques have been essential for the early identification of breast lesions. Among the several
 examinations, we highlight the dual-energy digital contrast mammography, which makes use of greater energy for the X-ray beams used, when compared to conventional mammography. The objective of this work is to calculate the transmission curves for the beams used in this type of examination. The computational method employed was based on the Monte Carlo Method using the PENELOPE code. Results show that the transmission curves for the beams employed in contrasted digital mammography exams present higher values than those employed in conventional mammography. Therefore, the radiological protection should be evaluated in clinicals which perform this kind of imaging technique.