cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Accelerating infall and rotational spin-up in the hot molecular core G31.41+0.31
Creators: name: Beltrán, M. T.
name: Cesaroni, R.
name: Rivilla, V. M.
name: Sánchez-Monge, Á.
name: Moscadelli, L.
name: Ahmadi, A.
name: Allen, V.
name: Beuther, H.
name: Etoka, S.
name: Galli, D.
name: Galván-Madrid, R.
name: Goddi, C.
name: Johnston, K. G.
name: Kölligan, A.
name: Kuiper, R.
name: Kumar, M. S. N.
name: Maud, L. T.
name: Mottram, J. C.
name: Peters, T.
name: Schilke, P.
name: Testi, L.
name: van der Tak, F.
name: Walmsley, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of our effort to search for circumstellar disks around high-mass stellar objects, we observed the well-known core G31.41+0.31 with ALMA at 1.4 mm with an angular resolution of~0.22" (~1700 au). The dust continuum emission has been resolved into two cores namely Main and NE. The Main core, which has the stronger emission and is the more chemically rich, has a diameter of ~5300 au, and is associated with two free-free continuum sources. The Main core looks featureless and homogeneous in dust continuum emission and does not present any hint of fragmentation. Each transition of CH3CN and CH3OCHO, both ground and vibrationally excited, as well as those of CH3CN isotopologues, shows a clear velocity gradient along the NE-SW direction, with velocity linearly increasing with distance from the center, consistent with solid-body rotation. However, when comparing the velocity field of transitions with different upper level energies, the rotation velocity increases with increasing energy of the transition, which suggests that the rotation speeds up towards the center. Spectral lines towards the dust continuum peak show an inverse P-Cygni profile that supports the existence of infall in the core. The infall velocity increases with the energy of the transition suggesting that the infall is accelerating towards the center of the core, consistent with gravitational collapse. Despite the monolithic appearance of the Main core, the presence of red-shifted absorption, the existence of two embedded free-free sources at the center, and the rotational spin-up are consistent with an unstable core undergoing fragmentation with infall and differential rotation due to conservation of angular momentum. Therefore, the most likely explanation for the monolithic morphology is that the large opacity of the dust emission prevents the detection of any inhomogeneity in the core.
description: 28 pages, 16 figures, and 7 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A
OTI Knowledge Base
Creators: name: Butah, Nana Yaw Nhyira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Community
Research
Data
Support

description: Knowledge sharing and preservation has become paramount to the survival of society both in Africa and the rest of the world. Africa has a dire need of research-based solutions that can help transform its economy and the livelihoods of its people. Research works conducted in the past have only been useful for awarding students grades and earning them certificates. Very little can be said about how useful these researches have been to the development of a country or society. Oti hopefully seeks to nip this plight in a bud as it will serve as a repository for research works and projects. It will further support researchers and students with open source research tools to foster quality research. With the hope of becoming a community, Oti will bring together volunteer researchers and students who can support users of the site with research advice and foster collaborations. The integration of artificially intelligent system is to help with data collection across the internet and point researchers to sources of data and information useful to ongoing research work. Eventually, it is expected that half of all students research conducted in these countries will be deposited in Oti after it has fully been launched.
The Growth of Black Holes from Population III Remnants in the Renaissance Simulations
Creators: name: Smith, Britton
name: Regan, John
name: Downes, Turlough
name: Norman, Michael
name: O'Shea, Brian
name: Wise, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation of stellar mass black holes from the remnants of Population III stars provides a source of initial black hole seeds with the potential to grow into intermediate or, in rare cases, possibly supermassive black holes. We use the Renaissance simulation suite to follow the growth of over 15,000 black holes born into mini-haloes in the early Universe. We compute the evolution of the black holes by post-processing individual remnant Population III star particles in the Renaissance simulation snapshots. The black holes populate haloes from 10$^{6}$ M$_{\odot}$ up to 10$^{9}$ M$_{\odot}$. We find that all of the black holes display very inefficient growth. On average the black holes increase their initial mass by a factor 10$^{-5}$, with the most active black holes increasing their mass by approximately 10%. Only a single black hole experiences any period of super-Eddington accretion, but the duration is very short and not repeated. Furthermore, we find no correlation of black hole accretion with halo mass in the mass range sampled. Within most haloes, we identify clumps of cool, dense gas for which accretion rates would be high, but instances of black holes encountering these clumps are rare and short-lived. Star formation competes with black hole growth by consuming available gas and driving down accretion rates through feedback. We conclude that the black holes born from Population III remnants do not form a significant population of intermediate mass black holes in the early Universe and will need to wait until later times to undergo significant accretion, if at all.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 5 of Illness perception and health care use in individuals with irritable bowel syndrome: results from an online survey
Creators: name: Schwille-Kiuntke, Juliane
name: Rüdlin, Solveig Lu
name: Junne, Florian
name: Enck, Paul
name: Brenk-Franz, Katja
name: Zipfel, Stephan
name: Rieger, Monika A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Statistic details regarding logistic regression model 2: prediction of the use of treatment approaches with lacking or weak evidence for effectiveness in IBS.
Melt Pool Geometry and Microstructure Control Across Alloys in Metal Based Additive Manufacturing Processes
Creators: name: Narra, Sneha Prabha
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: There is growing interest in using additive manufacturing for various alloy systems and industrial applications. However, existing process development and part qualification techniques, both involve extensive experimentation-based procedures which are expensive and time-consuming. Recent developments in understanding the process control show promise toward the efforts to address these challenges. The current research uses the process mapping approach to achieve control of melt pool geometry and microstructure in different alloy systems, in addition to location specific control of microstructure in an additively manufactured part. Specifically, results demonstrate three levels of microstructure control, starting with the prior beta grain size control in Ti-6Al-4V, followed by cell (solidification structure) spacing control in AlSi10Mg, and ending with texture control in Inconel 718. Additionally, a prediction framework has been presented, that can be used to enable a preliminary understanding of melt pool geometry for different materials and process conditions with minimal experimentation. Overall, the work presented in this thesis has the potential to reduce the process development and part qualification time, enabling the wider adoption and use of additive manufacturing in industry.
The star formation histories of rapidly quenched galaxies at z~1
Creators: name: Wild, Vivienne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: I will present measurements of the star formation histories of ~40 z~1 galaxies with strong Balmer absorption lines indicating recent and rapid quenching of star formation, alongside well defined control samples of star-forming and quiescent galaxies. High quality VLT spectra and multiwavelength photometry, combined with a comparison between both state-of-the-art Bayesian parameterised and unparameterised SFH model fitting, provide tight constraints on physical properties such as the age and strength of the starburst, and fraction of old stars. A significant fraction are consistent with being close to single-epoch burst events with peak star formation rates consistent with sub-mm galaxies. This data provides a perfect example of the science that will be possible in the upcoming MOONS GTO reference survey at 0.8<z<1.8, where the prevalence and global importance of starburst events and rapid quenching of star formation in building today's red sequence is still much debated.
Supplementary materials from Latent evolutionary signatures: a general framework for analysing music and cultural evolution
Creators: name: Warrell, Jonathan
name: Salichos, Leonidas
name: Gancz, Michael
name: Gerstein, Mark B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified

description: Contains supplementary methods, figures and tables.
Nonlocality-Reinforced Convolutional Neural Networks for Image Denoising
Creators: name: Cruz, Cristóvão
name: Foi, Alessandro
name: Katkovnik, Vladimir
name: Egiazarian, Karen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a paradigm for nonlocal sparsity reinforced deep convolutional neural network denoising. It is a combination of a local multiscale denoising by a convolutional neural network (CNN) based denoiser and a nonlocal denoising based on a nonlocal filter (NLF) exploiting the mutual similarities between groups of patches. CNN models are leveraged with noise levels that progressively decrease at every iteration of our framework, while their output is regularized by a nonlocal prior implicit within the NLF. Unlike complicated neural networks that embed the nonlocality prior within the layers of the network, our framework is modular, it uses standard pre-trained CNNs together with standard nonlocal filters. An instance of the proposed framework, called NN3D, is evaluated over large grayscale image datasets showing state-of-the-art performance.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE SPL
The effects of a strongly interacting Higgs sector on $γ\,γ\rightarrow W_L^+\,W_L^-, Z_L^{\,0}\,Z_L^{\,0}$ scattering
Creators: name: Abbasabadi, A.
name: Bowser-Chao, David
name: Dicus, Duane A.
name: Repko, Wayne W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of a strongly interacting Higgs sector on the amplitudes for $γ\,γ\rightarrow W_L^+\,W_L^-, Z_L^{\,0}\,Z_L^{\,0}$ by unitarizing the $W_L^+\,W_L^-, Z_L^{\,0}\,Z_L^{\,0}, γ\,γ$ system using the $K$--matrix technique. Unitarization produces substantial corrections to the cross sections for gauge boson pair production by photon fusion when $m_H \agt 5-10\;$TeV.
description: 7 pp.,(figures and manuscript available by anonymous ftp from utaphy.ph.utexas.edu in directory cpp-preprints as ggtoww.tex and ggtoww.uu), MSUTH 92/03; [revisions: added reference to work of M. Herrero and E. Ruiz--Morales]
Mechanosensing of Substrate Dimension and Migration State in Adherent Cells
Creators: name: Chang, Stephanie S.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: The behavior of adherent cells is known to be affected by both chemical signals and physical cues in the extracellular environment, including substrate topography and rigidity. The process of sensing physical features and converting them to intracellular signals is believed to rely on the formation of adhesion structures and the generation of actomyosin-based traction forces. Equally important is signaling in the reverse direction, as internal cellular activities regulate mechanical output to the extracellular environment. This thesis explores how substrate dimension and migration state are monitored by adherent cells and how they affect cell behavior.
Photonic portal to the sterile world of cold dark matter
Creators: name: Krolikowski, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We assume that the cold dark matter consists of spin-1/2 and spin-0 particles described by a bispinor field ψand a scalar field ϕ, sterile from all Standard Model charges (in contrast, neutralinos, supersymmetric candidates for cold dark matter, are not sterile from weak Standard Model charges). We propose, however, that such a sterile world can contact with our Standard Model world not only through gravity but also through a portal provided by photons coupled to sterile particles by means of two very weak effective interactions -(f/M^2)ϕF^{μν}ϕF_{μν} and -(f'/M^2) (\barψσ^{μν} ψ)ϕF_{μν}, where M is a very large mass scale and f and f' are dimensionless coupling constants. Thus, in our picture, the electromagnetic field F_{μν} - as the only Standard Model field - participates in both worlds, providing a nongravitational link between them (other than the popular supersymmetric weak interaction, active in the case of neutralinos). In consequence, there appears a tiny quasi-magnetic correction to the conventional electromagnetic current (described in Appendix A).
description: 16 pages, 3 misprints are corrected
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0869
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0869, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0869, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Mechanistic Insights into Manganese Induced Down - Regulation of the Cis Golgi Glycoprotein GPP130
Creators: name: Ritika  Tewari
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: During invasion of host cells the Shigella bacterial toxin sorts away from degradative lysosomes and traffics to the Golgi complex by binding the cycling transmembrane protein GPP130 as GPP130 returns from endosomes to the Golgi. Remarkably, an increase in Golgi manganese (Mn) alters the trafficking of GPP130 causing its degradation in lysosomes thereby protecting cells against lethal doses of purified toxin. Mn-induced down-regulation of GPP130 is thus an important paradigm for therapy against the incurable Shiga toxicosis as well as metal-regulated protein sorting in the Golgi. The experiments herein reveal significant aspects of the mechanism. We identified a transferable trafficking determinant within the GPP130 lumenal stem domain that bound Mn and observed that Mn binding induced its oligomerization in the Golgi. Significantly, alanine substitutions that blocked Mn binding abrogated both oligomerization and GPP130 sorting to lysosomes. GPP130 oligomers engaged the canonical Golgi-lysosomal trafficking machinery, as GPP130 exit from the Golgi required the sorting adaptor GGA1 and the clathrin vesicle coat complex. Surprisingly, oligomerization was sufficient since GPP130 redistributed to lysosomes in the absence of Mn by forced aggregation using a drug-controlled selfinteracting version of the FKBP domain. Further, neither the cytoplasmic domain nor residues in the lumenal stem domain critical for normal GPP130 cycling were required for this redistribution. These observations suggested that higher order oligomerization might generally cause lysosomal targeting of Golgi membrane proteins. Indeed, induced oligomerization of two other unrelated Golgi proteins caused their redistribution to endosome/lysosome-like punctae and subsequent degradation. The ER-based unfolded protein response was not activated during this process. Altogether, these results show that Mn binds and oligomerizes GPP130 targeting it to what may be a pre-existing quality control pathway in the Golgi where aggregated proteins are degraded in lysosomes.
DOISerbia Repository – how transition country raised visibility of scientific journals
Creators: name: Đenadić, Boris
name: Timotijević, Tatjana
name: Perić, Katarina
name: Kužet, Aleksandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: DOISerbia
CrossRef
Serbian scientific journals

description: DOISerbia repository has been implemented in 2005 by Department of Scientific Information in National Library of Serbia. That was one of the first developed OA repositories in Serbia. The aim of implementation of this service was improvement and promotion of scientific publishing in Serbia. System includes 66 scientific journals from Serbia with archive from 2002 till today. Every article, beside main bibliographic data is equipped with DOI number. For every journal, there are data about web address, coverage, aims and scope, publisher, editorial board, frequency, impact factor if any, and also big improvement data about journal: journal editorial policy, instruction for authors etc. On this way, it was established permanent link to full-text of every article, but also it was raised its visibility national and international. Connection between metadata of DOIs and articles is conducted via CrossRef. Since 2005 till nowadays there are over 40.000 articles in this system. The main advantage of this system is that metadata are standardized in Dublin Core and it was implemented OAI PMH protocol which opened a door for connecting and harvesting our data by big international OA repositories – TEL, Europeana and DOAJ.
A bright on-demand source of anti-bunched microwave photons based on inelastic Cooper pair tunneling
Creators: name: Grimm, Alexander
name: Blanchet, Florian
name: Albert, Romain
name: Leppäkangas, Juha
name: Jebari, Salha
name: Hazra, Dibyendu
name: Gustavo, Frédéric
name: Thomassin, Jean-Luc
name: Dupont-Ferrier, Eva
name: Portier, Fabien
name: Hofheinz, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability to generate single photons is not only an ubiquitous tool for scientific exploration with applications ranging from spectroscopy and metrology to quantum computing, but also an important proof of the underlying quantum nature of a physical process. In the microwave regime, emission of anti-bunched radiation has so far relied on coherent control of Josephson qubits, where precisely calibrated microwave pulses are needed, and the achievable bandwidth is limited by the anharmonicity of the qubit. Here, we demonstrate the operation of a bright on-demand source of quantum microwave radiation capable of emitting anti-bunched photons based on inelastic Cooper pair tunneling and driven by a simple DC voltage bias. It is characterized by its normalized second order correlation function of $g^{(2)}(0)\approx0.43$ corresponding to anti-bunching in the single photon regime. Our source can be triggered and its emission rate is tunable in situ exceeding rates obtained with current microwave single photon sources by more than one order of magnitude.
Additional file 1 of An observed, prospective field study to evaluate the performance and acceptance of a blood-based HIV self-test in Canada
Creators: name: Galli, Richard A.
name: Lo Hog Tian, Jason M.
name: Sumner-Williams, Michelle
name: McBain, Kristin
name: Stanizai, Emal
name: Tharao, Wangari
name: Aden, Muna
name: Jamieson, Heather
name: Da Silva, Mark
name: Vassal, Anne-Fanny
name: Guilbault, Lorie
name: Ireland, Laurie
name: Witges, Kim
name: King, Alexandra
name: Ametepee, Kehinde
name: Lachowsky, Nathan J.
name: Pant Pai, Nitika
name: Mazzulli, Tony
name: Rourke, Sean B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix A – Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria; Appendix B – Exclusion List; Appendix C – Survey Instrument.
Compensating Fields and Anomalies in Supergravity
Creators: name: Shamir, Yigal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the quantization of theories which are formulated using compensating fields. In particular, we discuss the relation between the components formulation and the superspace formulation of supergravity theories. The requirement that the compensating field can be eliminated at the quantum level gives rise to on-shell constraints on the operators of the theory. In some cases, the constraints turn out to be physically unacceptable. Using these considerations we show that new minimal supergravity is in general anomalous.
description: 24 pages, IC/92/131
Micro-local and qualitative analysis of the fractional Zener wave equation
Creators: name: Broucke, Frederik
name: Oparnica, Ljubica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 35R11, 74J05, Secondary: 35B65, 41A60, 74D05

description: This paper concerns the micro-local and qualitative analysis of the fractional Zener wave equation. The classical and Gevrey-type wave front sets of the fundamental solution are determined, and questions on dispersion, dissipation, wave propagation speed and wave packet shape are addressed.
description: 34 pages, 3 figures
Mechanistic Insights into Homotypic Fusion of ER Membranes by the Atlastin GTPase
Creators: name: Simran G. Saini
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A variety of diseases, including Hereditary Spastic Parapalegia (HSP), are associated with defects in Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) morphogenesis, highlighting the significance of forming and maintaining proper ER structure in the context of human health. While the overall shape and structure adopted by the ER is mainly influenced by the lipid and protein composition of its membrane, fusion plays an equally important role. Recent studies have implicated a conserved family of proteins called atlastin/Sey1 as the fusion machinery responsible for generating three-way junctions within the peripheral ER; however, the actual mechanism used by atlastin (ATL) to catalyze homotypic membrane fusion remains to be clarified. Structural and biochemical studies performed largely with the soluble domain of ATL, suggested that GTP binding facilitated membrane tethering between ATLs anchored in opposing membranes (pre-fusion), followed by GTP hydrolysis catalyzing a crossover conformational change that pulled opposing membranes together for fusion (post-fusion). Through structure-function analysis, I identified key residues that are required for stabilizing the post-fusion conformation, which assisted in elucidating the energy requirements for achieving the post-fusion conformational state of the ATL soluble domain. Using various nucleotides and analogs, I discovered that the soluble domain of ATL was capable of adopting the post-fusion dimer in the absence of GTP hydrolysis, suggesting that GTP hydrolysis may be required for another discrete step within the ATL fusion cycle, such as disassembly. However, this result appeared to be inconsistent with the requirement for GTP hydrolysis in the ATL-mediated fusion of synthetic liposomes and may perhaps be attributed to the different behaviors exhibited by the soluble domain verses membrane-anchored ATL molecules. Therefore, I extended our initial analysis of the ATL soluble domain to membrane-anchored ATL, specifically focusing on identifying the energetic and conformational requirements for ATL-mediated tethering. My investigation revealed that membrane tethering depended on GTP hydrolysis; but, unlike fusion, it did not depend on crossover.
Robust Fitting in Computer Vision: Easy or Hard?
Creators: name: Chin, Tat-Jun
name: Cai, Zhipeng
name: Neumann, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robust model fitting plays a vital role in computer vision, and research into algorithms for robust fitting continues to be active. Arguably the most popular paradigm for robust fitting in computer vision is consensus maximisation, which strives to find the model parameters that maximise the number of inliers. Despite the significant developments in algorithms for consensus maximisation, there has been a lack of fundamental analysis of the problem in the computer vision literature. In particular, whether consensus maximisation is "tractable" remains a question that has not been rigorously dealt with, thus making it difficult to assess and compare the performance of proposed algorithms, relative to what is theoretically achievable. To shed light on these issues, we present several computational hardness results for consensus maximisation. Our results underline the fundamental intractability of the problem, and resolve several ambiguities existing in the literature.
title: D2.2a Country-cluster reports - Introduction
title: D2.2 4 x Country-cluster reports, Member States country information
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Caprile, Maria
name: Argudo, Dalia
name: Pajares Sánchez, Lorena
name: Beranek, Sarah
name: Walker, David
name: Myers, Eva Sophia
name: Petersen, Liv Baisner
name: Ana, Hofman
name: Mihajlović, Jovana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Inclusive Gender Equality
Expert Survey
Research & Innovation
Horizon Europe
Country Cluster Report
Gender Equality Plans

description: This deliverable contains 4 Country Cluster Reports (CCRs) that are the outcome of a survey carried out by INSPIRE, a Horizon Europe project aimed at building a sustainable centre of excellence on inclusive gender equality in research and innovation (R&I). The survey was completed by 27 experts from the four clusters (Northern West, Central West, Southern and Central East and Eastern countries) representing the EU Member States. Each report compiles and analyses the results of the expert survey, which gathered information from each country regarding structural change aimed at promoting inclusive gender equality in R&I organisations for the four INSPIRE's domains: widening participation, deepening / sustaining change, intersectionality and innovation / private sector.
The objective of the CCRs is to provide crucial support to the INSPIRE project on structural change towards inclusive gender equality in R&I, by feeding into WP3 research (case studies) and supporting the Knowledge and Support Hubs (KSH) set up, identifying priorities for each KSH. Additionally, the information collected is a useful resource for the R&I ecosystem in Europe and beyond, including policymakers, researchers, and equality practitioners across Europe.
Additional file 1 of Labor migration is associated with lower rates of underweight and higher rates of obesity among left-behind wives in rural Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Sznajder, Kristin K.
name: Wander, Katherine
name: Mattison, Siobhan
name: Medina-Romero, Elizabeth
name: Alam, Nurul
name: Raqib, Rubhana
name: Kumar, Anjan
name: Haque, Farjana
name: Blumenfield, Tami
name: Shenk, Mary K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Unpacking the Algorithms That Shape Our UX: Algorithmic Awareness as a Form of Information Literacy
Creators: name: Clark, Jason Anthony
name: Kaptanian, Julian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Digital Literacy
Algorithms
Digital Transparency
Teaching

description: Why does your technology seem to know what you want before you do? Increasingly, our digital experiences are mediated by obscure algorithms. But what are algorithms and how can we teach about them? This workshop introduces "algorithmic awareness" and modes of teaching the rules governing software and shaping digital experiences.
Instantons in Field Strength Formulated Yang-Mills Theories
Creators: name: Reinhardt, H.
name: Langfeld, K.
name: Smekal, L. v.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the field strength formulated Yang-Mills theory yields the same semiclassics as the standard formulation in terms of the gauge potential. This concerns the classical instanton solutions as well as the quantum fluctuations around the instanton.
description: 12 Latex pages
Mechanism of GRASP65 Mediated Organelle Tethering and its Regulation
Creators: name: Debrup  Sengupta
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In higher eukaryotes, the Golgi apparatus is organized into a single copy, ribbon-like membrane network. The ribbon-like structure is established by lateral homotypic interactions between analogous cisternae in adjacent ministacks. Lateral linking may involve homotypic tethering followed by membrane fusion. Indeed, ribbon formation is blocked by depletion of the membrane tethering proteins GRASP65 and GRASP55, which are localized to cis and medial Golgi cisternae, respectively. In this thesis we present a structure-function analysis of GRASP65 in order to further understand its mechanism of action and regulation in Golgi ribbon formation. Because GRASP65 homo-oligomerizes in vitro we hypothesized that its self-interaction links cis cisternae prior to fusion. To test this model and determine the mechanism of GRASP65 selfinteraction we developed a cell-based organelle-tethering assay. GRASP65 was targeted to the mitochondrial outer membrane allowing a quantitative visual assessment of induced mitochondrial tethering. We observed that GRASP65 interacts in trans to tether organellar membranes, and the tethering involves the binding groove of the first of two PDZ-like domains present at its N-terminus. Tethering also required membrane anchoring of the PDZ domain suggesting a mechanism that orientates the PDZ binding groove to favor interactions in trans. These results identify a homotypic PDZ interaction mediating organelle tethering in living cells. GRASP65 self-interaction is regulated by mitotic phosphorylation but the mechanism is unclear. In fact, the known GRASP65 phosphorylation sites are outside the self-interacting N-terminal domain, and their mutation to mimic phosphorylation failed to block tethering. We identified a site phosphorylated by Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) in the GRASP65 N-terminal domain for which mutation to aspartic acid blocked tethering and alanine substitution prevented mitotic Golgi unlinking. Further, using interaction assays, we discovered an internal PDZ ligand adjacent to the PLK phosphorylation site that was required for tethering. These results reveal the mechanism of phospho-inhibition as direct inhibition by PLK1 of the PDZ ligand underlying the GRASP65 self-interaction.
Supergravity limit of genus two modular graph functions in the worldline formalism
Creators: name: Basu, Anirban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the contributions upto the $D^{10} \mathcal{R}^4$ terms in the low momentum expansion of the two loop four graviton amplitude in maximal supergravity that arise in the field theory limit of genus two modular graph functions that result from the low momentum expansion of the four graviton amplitude in toroidally compactified type II string theory, using the worldline formalism of the first quantized superparticle. The expression for the two loop supergravity amplitude in the worldline formalism allows us to obtain contributions from the individual graphs, unlike the expression for the same amplitude obtained using unitarity cuts which only gives the total contribution from the sum of all the graphs. Our two loop analysis is field theoretic, and does not make explicit use of the genus two string amplitude.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX, v2: supersedes published version
Efficacy of custom-fitted footwear to increase physical activity in children and adolescents with Down syndrome (ShoeFIT): randomised pilot study
Creators: name: Hassan, Nirmeen M.
name: Shields, Nora
name: Landorf, Karl B.
name: Buldt, Andrew K.
name: Taylor, Nicholas F.
name: Evans, Angela M.
name: Williams, Cylie M.
name: Menz, Hylton B.
name: Munteanu, Shannon E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: To determine the feasibility of conducting a definitive randomised trial to evaluate the efficacy of custom-fitted footwear for increasing physical activity in children and adolescents with Down syndrome. Assessor-blinded, parallel-group randomised pilot study. Thirty-three children and adolescents with Down syndrome were randomly allocated to a custom-fitted footwear group (Clarks® footwear) or a wait-list control group. Six feasibility domains were evaluated at baseline, 6 and 12 weeks; demand (recruitment), implementation (co-interventions and adherence), acceptability, practicality (adverse events), limited efficacy testing (physical activity, disability associated with foot and ankle problems, and gait parameters), and adaptation (shoe-fit). Three participants were recruited per month. The use of co-interventions was common with six control group participants purchasing new footwear during the study. Mean adherence was 35 h/week in the custom-fitted footwear group, and there were few minor adverse events. There were trends for differences in physical activity favouring the custom-fitted footwear, but no trends for differences in disability associated with foot and ankle problems or gait parameters. The fit of the custom-fitted footwear was no better than participants’ regular footwear. A definitive randomised trial is feasible. However, recruitment, use of co-interventions and footwear fit need further consideration.Implications for rehabilitationConducting a definitive randomised trial to determine the efficacy of custom-fitted footwear in increasing physical activity in children and adolescents with Down syndrome is feasible.Custom-fitted footwear may improve physical activity in children and adolescents with Down syndrome.Commercially available footwear may not be suitable for children and adolescents with Down syndrome due to their unique foot shape. Conducting a definitive randomised trial to determine the efficacy of custom-fitted footwear in increasing physical activity in children and adolescents with Down syndrome is feasible. Custom-fitted footwear may improve physical activity in children and adolescents with Down syndrome. Commercially available footwear may not be suitable for children and adolescents with Down syndrome due to their unique foot shape.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0064v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0064v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0064v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Comments on gluon scattering amplitudes via AdS/CFT
Creators: name: Alday, Luis F.
name: Maldacena, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we consider n gluon color ordered, planar amplitudes in N=4 super Yang Mills at strong 't Hooft coupling. These amplitudes are approximated by classical surfaces in AdS_5 space. We compute the value of the amplitude for a particular kinematic configuration for a large number of gluons and find that the result disagrees with a recent guess for the exact value of the amplitude. Our results are still compatible with a possible relation between amplitudes and Wilson loops. In addition, we also give a prescription for computing processes involving local operators and asymptotic states with a fixed number of gluons. As a byproduct, we also obtain a string theory prescription for computing the dual of the ordinary Wilson loop, Tr P exp[ i\oint A ], with no couplings to the scalars. We also evaluate the quark-antiquark potential at two loops.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures,v3:minor corrections
Seiberg--Witten Maps to All Orders
Creators: name: Ulker, Kayhan
name: Yapiskan, Baris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All order Seiberg--Witten maps of gauge parameter, gauge field and matter fields are given as a closed recursive formula. These maps are obtained by analyzing the order by order solutions of the gauge consistency and equivalence conditions as well as by directly solving Seiberg-Witten differential equations. The explicit third order non-abelian and fourth order abelian Seiberg-Witten maps of gauge parameter and gauge field are also presented.
description: 16 pages
Sub-laser-cycle control of relativistic plasma mirrors
Creators: name: Chopineau, Ludovic
name: Blaclard, Guillaume
name: Denoeud, Adrien
name: Quéré, Henri Vincenti Fabien
name: Haessler, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of high-order harmonics and relativistic electrons emitted into the vacuum from a plasma mirror driven by temporally-shaped ultra-intense laser waveforms, produced by collinearly combining the main laser field with its second harmonic. We experimentally show how these observables are influenced by the phase delay between these two frequencies at the attosecond timescale, and relate these observations to the underlying physics through an advanced analysis of 1D/2D Particle-In-Cell simulations. These results demonstrate that sub-cycle shaping of the driving laser field provides fine control on the properties of the relativistic electron bunches responsible for harmonic and particle emission from plasma mirrors.
Sustaining a Large-Scale Repository Architecture: Behind the Scenes of the Stanford Digital Repository
Creators: name: Giarlo, Michael
name: Coyne, Justin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: sustainability
architecture
software development
design

description: In 2006, Stanford Libraries built the Stanford Digital Repository (SDR). The system has served us well—thirteen years later, SDR contains over 1.8 million objects (~500 terabytes of content). We built SDR using open-source software (including Samvera, Fedora, and Blacklight) and an additional ~300,000 lines of custom code. We believe it is among the largest and most complex repository systems in research libraries, and yet the challenges we face are common. We have grown SDR to a point where it is extremely difficult for us to sustain. Some of our foundational technologies are not only aging but are beyond end-of-life. Meanwhile, we are challenged to continue offering a valuable, performant, highly-available repository service to our stakeholders. Over the past two years, we have analyzed the factors complicating sustainability; that work has led to operational changes that improve the current state and a plan for sustaining repository development combining open-source and custom software. Our presentation highlights the reasons SDR became unsustainable and shares areas where we have made improvements and where we go next. We believe the lessons we have learned are widely applicable to institutions that develop their own repository solutions.
Current Algebra in Three Dimensions
Creators: name: Ferretti, G.
name: Rajeev, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a three dimensional analogue of the Wess--Zumino--Witten model, which describes the Goldstone bosons of three dimensional Quantum Chromodynamics. The topologically non--trivial term of the action can also be viewed as a nonlinear realization of Chern--Simons form. We obtain the current algebra of this model by canonical methods. This is a three dimensional generalization of the Kac--Moody algebra.
description: 11 pages, UR-1266, ER40685-720
Automatic Instrument Segmentation in Robot-Assisted Surgery Using Deep Learning
Creators: name: Shvets, Alexey
name: Rakhlin, Alexander
name: Kalinin, Alexandr A.
name: Iglovikov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semantic segmentation of robotic instruments is an important problem for the robot-assisted surgery. One of the main challenges is to correctly detect an instrument's position for the tracking and pose estimation in the vicinity of surgical scenes. Accurate pixel-wise instrument segmentation is needed to address this challenge. In this paper we describe our winning solution for MICCAI 2017 Endoscopic Vision SubChallenge: Robotic Instrument Segmentation. Our approach demonstrates an improvement over the state-of-the-art results using several novel deep neural network architectures. It addressed the binary segmentation problem, where every pixel in an image is labeled as an instrument or background from the surgery video feed. In addition, we solve a multi-class segmentation problem, where we distinguish different instruments or different parts of an instrument from the background. In this setting, our approach outperforms other methods in every task subcategory for automatic instrument segmentation thereby providing state-of-the-art solution for this problem. The source code for our solution is made publicly available at https://github.com/ternaus/robot-surgery-segmentation
description: 9 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1804.08024
Massive Gravity in Minkowski Space via Gravitational Higgs Mechanism
Creators: name: Kakushadze, Zurab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In gravitational Higgs mechanism graviton components acquire mass in the process of spontaneous breaking of diffeomorphisms (via scalar vacuum expectation values). Recently, gravitational Higgs mechanism was discussed in the context of obtaining massive gravity directly in four dimensions. We discuss a setup, with all diffeomorphisms spontaneously broken by scalars, where gravitational Higgs mechanism results in massive gravity in Minkowski space with no non-unitary propagating modes. This is achieved by including higher derivative terms in the scalar sector. Decoupling the non-unitary mode (trace of the graviton) then requires tuning a single parameter, namely, the cosmological constant. We also discuss a setup where only spatial diffeomorphisms are broken. In this case we obtain massive gravity in Minkowski space with only transverse modes propagating, so the mode count is the same as for a massless graviton.
description: 21 pages, minor changes (misprints corrected, clarifying remarks and references added), version to appear in PRD
Coherent Elastic Neutrino Nucleus Scattering (CE$ν$NS) as a probe of $Z'$ through kinetic and mass mixing effects
Creators: name: Abdullah, Mohammad
name: Dent, James B.
name: Dutta, Bhaskar
name: Kane, Gordon L.
name: Liao, Shu
name: Strigari, Louis E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the current constraints and future sensitivity of Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering (CE$ν$NS) experiments to mixing scenarios involving a $Z^\prime$ which interacts via portals with the Standard Model. We contrast the results against those from fixed target, atomic parity violation, and solar neutrino experiments. We demonstrate a significant dependence of the experimental reach on the $Z'$ coupling non-universality and the complementarity of CE$ν$NS to existing searches.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures