cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 3 of Comparison of a dichotomous versus trichotomous checklist for neonatal intubation
Creators: name: Johnston, Lindsay
name: Sawyer, Taylor
name: Nishisaki, Akira
name: Whitfill, Travis
name: Ades, Anne
name: French, Heather
name: Glass, Kristen
name: Dadiz, Rita
name: Bruno, Christie
name: Levit, Orly
name: Auerbach, Marc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Appendix C. Neonatal Intubation: Trichotomous Checklist Raters’ Guide.
Figure S1. Schematic experimental setup. Figure S2. Dependence of the photodiode detector voltage on polarizer angle for samples 1 and 2. Figure S3. Color images of sample 1 demonstrating ORD. Figure S4. Color images of sample 2 demonstrating ORD. Figure S5. A colour map showing the effect of ORD in sample 2. Figure S6. Average optical-thickness map for sample 2. from Measurements of large optical rotary dispersion in the adipose eyelid of Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus)
Creators: name: Jenkinson, Euan
name: Alexander, Andrew J.
name: Camp, Philip J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: Collagen is the most prevalent of Nature’s structural proteins, and is found in the extracellular matrices of animals. The structures of collagen molecules and aggregates are chiral, which leads to the rotation of transmitted, plane-polarized light. Here, it is shown that the concentrations of chiral molecules and aggregates in the optically transparent, adipose eyelid of Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) can be so high, that plane-polarized light in the visible spectrum is rotated by 10–100 s of degrees, depending on wavelength (the optical rotatory dispersion (ORD)). This gives rise to intensely coloured images of eyelid samples when illuminated with white light and viewed between crossed polarizers. The ORD in the visible spectrum is measured with monochromatic light sources, and using this dispersion, the variation of optical thickness within a sample (proportional to collagen concentration and path length) is determined. The agreement between observed and simulated white-light images is almost perfect. While collagen provides vital mechanical rigidity to animal tissue, it might also possess optical properties that are useful for vision and camouflage.
title: Information exchange between home and respite care concerning people with dementia
Creators: name: Kuske, Silke
name: Roes, Martina
name: Bartholomeyczik, Sabine
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: There is a lack of knowledge about communication during the handover of people with dementia (PwD) between home and respite care facilities in Germany [ref:5]. Also the informal caregiver is usually not available during respite care, and therefore the required information has to[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Two-Fluid Model for Heavy Electron Physics
Creators: name: Yang, Yi-feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-fluid model is a phenomenological description of the gradual change of the itinerant and local characters of the f-electrons with temperature and other tuning parameters and has been quite successful in explaining many unusual and puzzling experimental observations in heavy electron materials. We review some of these results and discuss possible implications of the two-fluid model in understanding the microscopic origin of heavy electron physics.
description: 33 pages, 20 figures, submitted to Rep. Prog. Phys
Edith Stein - Briefe an Roman Ingarden
Creators: name: Stein, Edith
name: Neyer, Amata
Publisher: name: Edith Stein Jahrbuch
Year: 2025

description: 1639846522
description: Edith Stein Jahrbuch, V. 2 (1996): Edith Stein Jahrbuch, Band 2
Marte aveva stagioni umide e secche, ecco la prova
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Grazie al rover Curiosity della Nasa, sono stati scoperti depositi salini con uno schema esagonale in strati sedimentari risalenti a un periodo compreso tra 3,8 e 3,6 miliardi di anni fa, simili agli esagoni osservati nei bacini terrestri che si prosciugano stagionalmente. Sembrano essere la prima prova geologica di un periodo prolungato, ciclico e regolare, di clima marziano con stagioni secche e umide
Wide binaries in ultra-faint galaxies: a window onto dark matter on the smallest scales
Creators: name: Peñarrubia, Jorge
name: Ludlow, Aaron D.
name: Chanamé, Julio
name: Walker, Matthew G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out controlled $N$-body simulations that follow the dynamical evolution of binary stars in the dark matter (DM) haloes of ultra-faint dwarf spheroidals (dSphs). We find that wide binaries with semi-major axes $a\gtrsim a_t$ tend to be quickly disrupted by the tidal field of the halo. In smooth potentials the truncation scale, $a_t$, is mainly governed by (i) the mass enclosed within the dwarf half-light radius ($R_h$) and (ii) the slope of the DM halo profile at $R\approx R_h$, and is largely independent of the initial eccentricity distribution of the binary systems and the anisotropy of the stellar orbits about the galactic potential. For the reported velocity dispersion and half-light radius of Segue I, the closest ultra-faint, our models predict $a_t$ values that are a factor 2--3 smaller in cuspy haloes than in any of the cored models considered here. Using mock observations of Segue I we show that measuring the projected two-point correlation function of stellar pairs with sub-arcsecond resolution may provide a useful tool to constrain the amount and distribution of DM in the smallest and most DM-dominated galaxies.
description: Accepted to MNRAS Letters
Safety and Sustainability of Novel Bio-Based Materials for Paints and Coatings – Assessments and Used Methodology
Creators: name: Booth, Andy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In the penultimate episode of the five-piece webinar series of the CBE JU funded research project PERFECOAT the experts will give insights about assessments and used methodology in regards to safety and sustainability of the developed bio-based compounds for sustainable paints and coatings.

When developing novel bio-based solutions, safety and sustainability of bio-based paint and coating products for users and environment mark a top priority. Within the last three years, the partners involved in the EU-funded PERFECOAT project successfully generated and examined a broad variety bio-based paint and coating ingredients. These include a selection of binders made from, e.g., modified alginates (SINTEF), xanthan (Technical University Munich), and xylan (Celignis) derived from different biomass resources like agricultural residues, e.g., poplar wood, beech wood, wheat straw, and late cut grass. Furthermore, the team developed different formulations for red pigments and dyes as well as other colours (e.g., green and purple) produced from yeast and fungi. To allow for the modification of specific properties like self-healing surfaces and fire resistance, fillers and functional nano materials were developed from microbial biomass. 

All these ingredients were tested with regard to their performance, requirements and properties in formulations of three specific use-cases: 

– high-volume UV-curable clear coatings,– waterborne trim paints for DIY, and– waterborne wall paints.

All materials developed in PERFECOAT need to meet highest safety and sustainability standards for users and environment. The project will therefore quantitatively demonstrate the sustainability improvements achieved with bio-based solutions compared to conventional fossil-based paints and coatings. This was done by establishing a framework for safety assessment (chemical leaching and skin sensitisation testing), life cycle assessment (LCA), life cycle costing (LCC), and potential social impacts of the developed products and processes. The social study started with identifying potential social impacts and factors that can influence social acceptance (including socio-political acceptance, market acceptance and community acceptance) through literature review and stakeholder interviews. The next steps include finalising the social impact assessment. 

The webinar will provide an overview of applied frameworks, methodologies, and key highlights.

Learn more about the assessments by registering for the fourth webinar “Safety and Sustainability – Assessments and Used Methodology”.

With international top experts:

Andy Booth (SINTEF Ocean)Kamal Azrague (SINTEF) Assiya Kenzhegaliyeva (SINTEF)
A LiciaCube il premio “Missione smallsat” dell’anno
Creators: Redazione Media Inaf
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Il microsatellite italiano LiciaCube, coordinato e gestito dall'Agenzia spaziale italiana e progettato, costruito e operato dalla società Argotec e con un team scientifico guidato dall’Istituto nazionale di astrofisica, ha vinto il premio “Mission of the Year” promosso dall'American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Aiaa). Elisabetta Dotto (Inaf): «LiciaCube è stata un grande successo tecnologico e scientifico»
Ingenuity di nuovo in volo
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Il 3 agosto, Ingenuity della Nasa ha completato con successo il suo 54esimo volo su Marte, il primo da quando l’elicottero ha interrotto quello del 22 luglio. Questo volo ha fornito dati che potrebbero aiutare a capire perché durante quello precedente si sia attivata la procedura di atterraggio di emergenza. Probabilmente si è trattato di un problema legato alla sincronizzazione dei dati. Il team sta indagando
NONIMMUNE HYDROPS FETALIS: UNRAVELING THE ETIOLOGY AND CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
Creators: name: Pulatova, G.A.
name: Yusupbaev, R.B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Advances in prenatal imaging have led to earlier and more frequent diagnoses of NIHF, making it a critical area of study for obstetricians and pediatricians. NIHF can result from a variety of underlying conditions, including cardiovascular anomalies, chromosomal abnormalities, infections, and metabolic disorders. Understanding these diverse causes is essential for effective management and counseling. The prognosis for fetuses with NIHF varies widely based on the underlying cause. Research into prognostic factors can inform clinical decision-making and improve outcomes for affected infants. Emerging therapies, such as fetal interventions and improved prenatal care strategies, are being developed to manage NIHF more effectively, highlighting the need for ongoing research.
I colori di Earendel, la stella più lontana
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Lo strumento NirCam del telescopio spaziale James Webb ha rivelato che Earendel, la stella più lontana mai rilevata, è una stella massiccia di tipo B, il doppio più calda del Sole e circa un milione di volte più luminosa. Spesso stelle così massicce hanno delle compagne ed effettivamente gli astronomi, basandosi sui colori di Earendel, pensano di aver scorto tracce di una stella compagna più fredda e rossa
Caccia alla meteorite di Macchia Valfortore
Creators: Albino Carbognani
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Il fireball osservato dalla rete Prisma alle 22:21 locali del 5 agosto 2023 ha dato luogo a una caduta nei pressi del comune di Macchia Valfortore, in Molise. Lo strewn field è un'area abbastanza compatta e si trova a poche centinaia di metri a Nord-Ovest dell'abitato. La "caccia" alla meteorite è aperta, ecco tutte le indicazioni utili su come comportarsi per un corretto recupero nel caso del ritrovamento di una sospetta meteorite
Light-front holographic QCD with generic dilaton profile
Creators: name: Guo, Zhaoheng
name: Liu, Tianbo
name: Ma, Bo-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the soft-wall and hard-wall models to a light-front holographic QCD model with a generic dilaton profile. The effective potential induced by a higher power dilaton profile is interpreted as a stronger color confinement at long distance, and it gradually evolves to the hard-wall model when the power increases to infinity. As an application, we investigate the exotic meson states recently discovered in experiments in the generic soft-wall model with a higher power dilaton profile, and the results are in agreement with the spectra of the exotic mesons. Our calculation indicates a weaker interaction at short distance and a stronger interaction at large distance for the components in the exotic mesons. The generic dilaton profile deserves further scrutiny for understanding the strong interaction and for applications.
description: 5 latex pages, 3 figures, final version for publication
Rechte Gewalt in Berlin 2003 - 2012
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Rechtsradikalismus , Berlin
subject: 360

description: Die Studie umfasst folgende Themenblöcke: Die Kapitel 1.2 sowie 1.3 widmen sich der Definition des Untersuchungsgegenstandes rechte Gewalt und der Methodik der Studie. Aufgrund des empirischen Charakters der Studie wird auf eine Darstellung der theoretischen Debatte zur rechten Gewalt weitgehend verzichtet. In den Kapiteln 2 bis 4 werden die empirischen Daten zu Ausmaß und Charakteristika rechter Gewalt in Berlin sowie das Verhältnis zwischen rechter Gewalt und Rechtsextremismus dargestellt. Kapitel 2 widmet sich den Taten, Kapitel 3 den Tatverdächtigen und Kapitel 4 den Opfern. Kapitel 5 vergleicht zentrale Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Untersuchung mit denen der beiden Vorgängerstudien. Kapitel 6 stellt Maßnahmen gegen rechte Gewalt und Rechtsextremismus in Berlin vor.
Implementation of the multiconfiguration time-dependent Hatree-Fock method for general molecules on a multi-resolution Cartesian grid
Creators: name: Sawada, Ryohto
name: Sato, Takeshi
name: Ishikawa, Kenichi L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a three-dimensional numerical implementation of multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree-Fock (MCTDHF) based on a multi-resolution Cartesian grid, with no need to assume any symmetry of molecular structure. We successfully compute high-harmonic generation (HHG) of H2 and H2O. The present implementation will open a way to the first-principle theoretical study of intense-field and attosecond-pulse induced ultrafast phenomena in general molecules.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Cell type-specific expression, regulation and compensation of CDKL5 activity in mouse brain.
Creators: name: Silvestre, Margaux
name: Dempster, Kelvin
name: Mihaylov, Simeon R
name: Claxton, Suzanne
name: Ultanir, Sila K
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Neurosciences
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: CDKL5 is a brain-enriched serine/threonine kinase, associated with a profound developmental and epileptic encephalopathy called CDKL5 deficiency disorder (CDD). To design targeted therapies for CDD, it is essential to determine where CDKL5 is expressed and is active in the brain and test if compensatory mechanisms exist at cellular level. We generated conditional Cdkl5 knockout mice in excitatory neurons, inhibitory neurons and astrocytes. To assess CDKL5 activity, we utilized a phosphospecific antibody for phosphorylated EB2, a well-known substrate of CDKL5. We found that CDKL5 and EB2 pS222 were prominent in excitatory and inhibitory neurons but were not detected in astrocytes. We observed that approximately 15-20% of EB2 pS222 remained in Cdkl5 knockout brains and primary neurons. Surprisingly, the remaining phosphorylation was modulated by NMDA and PP1/PP2A in neuronal CDKL5 knockout cultures, indicating the presence of a compensating kinase. Using a screen of candidate kinases with highest homology to the CDKL5 kinase domain, we found that CDKL2 and ICK can phosphorylate EB2 S222 in HEK293T cells and in primary neurons. We then generated Cdkl5/Cdkl2 dual knockout mice to directly test if CDKL2 phosphorylates EB2 in vivo and found that CDKL2 phosphorylates CDKL5 substrates in the brain. This study is the first indication that CDKL2 could potentially replace CDKL5 functions in the brain, alluding to novel therapeutic possibilities.
La contaminazione chimica sulla Stazione spaziale
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Le concentrazioni di alcuni composti chimici potenzialmente dannosi nella polvere raccolta dai sistemi di filtraggio dell'aria sulla Stazione spaziale internazionale superano quelle trovate nella polvere di molte case degli Stati Uniti e dell’Europa occidentale. La scoperta potrebbe portare alla progettazione e alla costruzione di futuri veicoli spaziali. I dettagli su Environmental Science and Technology Letters
Marte ruota ogni anno un po’ più velocemente
Creators: Valentina Guglielmo
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Il Pianeta rosso non ha una velocità di rotazione costante: lo mostrano gli ultimi dati trasmessi dalla sonda della Nasa InSight prima di spegnersi. Seppur lentamente, Marte sta accelerando il proprio moto, riducendo così la durata dei propri giorni. La causa fisica è ancora oggetto di discussione. Dai dati è stato inoltre possibile ottenere una nuova stima delle dimensioni del nucleo
"Sollte die akademische Laufbahn für Damen eröffnet werden ..."
Creators: name: Wobbe, Theresa
Publisher: name: Edith Stein Jahrbuch
Year: 2025

description: 1636895522
description: Edith Stein Jahrbuch, V. 2 (1996): Edith Stein Jahrbuch, Band 2
Theoretical Study of Plasmonic Lasing in Junctions with many Molecules
Creators: name: Zhang, Yuan
name: Mølmer, Klaus
name: May, Volkhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the quantum state of the plasmon field excited by an ensemble of molecular emitters, which are driven by exchange of electrons with metallic nano-particle electrodes. Assuming identical emitters that are coupled collectively to the plasmon mode but are otherwise subject to independent relaxation channels, we show that symmetry constraints on the total system density matrix imply a drastic reduction in the numerical complexity. For $N_{\text{m}}$ three-level molecules we may thus represent the density matrix by a number of terms scaling as $(N_{\rm m}+8)!/(8!N_{\rm m}!)$ instead of $9^{N_{\text{m}}}$, and this allows exact simulations of up to $N_{\text{m}}=10$ molecules. Our simulations demonstrate that many emitters compensate strong plasmon damping and lead to the population of high plasmon number states and a narrowed linewidth of the plasmon field. For large $N_{\text{m}}$, our exact results are reproduced by an approximate approach based on the plasmon reduced density matrix. With this approach, we have extended the simulations to more than $50$ molecules and shown that the plasmon number state population follows a Poisson-like distribution. An alternative approach based on nonlinear rate equations for the molecular state populations and the mean plasmon number also reproduce the main lasing characteristics of the system.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
title: Secukinumab for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis: comparative effectiveness results versus adalimumab up to 48 weeks using a matching-adjusted indirect comparison
Creators: name: Jugl, Steffen
name: McInnes, Iain
name: Mease, Philip
name: Thom, H.
name: Cure, Sandrine
name: Palaka, Eirini
name: Gandhi, Kunal
name: Mpofu, Shephard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: secukinumab
subject: psoriatic arthritis
subject: efficacy
subject: adalimumab
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: The FUTURE 2 (F2) trial showed superiority of Secukinumab 150 mg and 300 mg over placebo (efficacy sustained to week 52). The ASEPT trial compared adalimumab 40 mg wih placebo in biologic-naive patients. There is no head-to-head-trial. Patients could switch from placebo (F2: week 16 or 24;[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Quinone derivatives as novel single-molecule components for nano-electronics
Creators: name: Simpson, Grant J.
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2014

description: In this thesis, quinone derivative molecules supported on a Cu(110) surface are studied using scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM). The experimentally investigated system is based on the bistable nature of these compounds, and so the work is introduced in the wider context of molecular electronics (Chapter 1). The theory and experimental techniques are also described (Chapters 2 and 3). In Chapter 4 the switching behaviour of azophenine (AP) and azotolyline (AT) is characterised using STM imaging and spectroscopy, and is demonstrated to be based on a hydrogen tautomerisation reaction. The activation energy for switching is quantified by measurement of the rate of switching as a function of varying bias voltage, and the process is determined to be stimulated by inelastic electron tunnelling. The reaction pathway is also revealed using theoretical modelling. Chapter 5 focusses on the condensed phase of AP on the Cu(110) surface. The switching behaviour is found to be largely quenched in the self-assembled phase, so statistical analyses of the AP-AP and AP-Cu interactions are conducted in order to try to explain this. Chapter 6 returns to the study of isolated AP molecules and investigates the spatial dependence of the switch with respect to the location of electronic excitation. It is shown that the final state of the molecule can be accurately selected by exciting specific functional groups within the molecule. This control originates from the non-degenerate reaction pathways for the sequential transfer of the two tautomeric protons. The work is then discussed in terms of future outlook and potential applications for bistable molecules.
title: Wechselwirkungen zwischen Rheumatoider Arthritis und relativer Armutsgefährdung – Ergebnisse einer multizentrischen Querschnittsstudie
Creators: name: Zänker, Michael
name: Schwill, Udo
name: Bielecke, Claudia
name: Jacobi, Annett
name: Sokoll, Katharina
name: Zeidler, Gabriele
name: Scheibert, Alexander
name: Reutermann, Petra
name: Bohl-Bühler, Martin
name: Engel, Joachim-Michael
name: Prothmann, Ulrich
name: Backhaus, Marina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Rheumatoide Arthritis
subject: Relative Armut
subject: Armutsgefährdungsquote
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Patienten mit Rheumatoider Arthritis (RA) sind durch Funktionseinschränkung, frühere Berentung sowie zusätzliche Behandlungskosten einem erhöhten Armutsrisiko ausgesetzt. Zudem korreliert ein niedrigerer sozioökonomischer Status mit erhöhter Prävalenz chronischer[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Thermal Transport in a one-dimensional Z$_{2}$ Spin Liquid
Creators: name: Metavitsiadis, Alexandros
name: Brenig, Wolfram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamical thermal conductivity of the Kitaev spin model on a two-leg ladder. In contrast to conventional integrable one-dimensional spin systems, we show that heat transport is completely dissipative. This is a direct consequence of fractionalization of spins into mobile Majorana matter and a static $Z_{2}$ gauge field, which acts as an emergent thermally activated disorder. Our finding rests on three complementary calculations of the current correlation function, comprising a phenomenological mean-field treatment of thermal gauge fluctuations, a complete summation over all gauge sectors, as well as exact diagonalization of the original spin model. The results will also be contrasted against the conductivity discarding gauge fluctuations.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Why not any tau double bang in Icecube, yet?
Creators: name: Fargion, D.
name: Oliva, P.
name: Ucci, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High Energy Neutrino Astronomy has been revealed by a sudden change in the flavor composition around maximal energies since three years of recording in ice km detector. However these discover didn' t led to any clear promised Neutrino Astronomy land yet. No correlation with hard gamma sources was found. Moreover the astrophysical spectra expected at Fermi value, seem to converge to a softer value, also required to avoid any Glashow resonant neutrino signal. We suggest a main solution within a composite flux ruled by prompt atmospheric neutrinos. Nevertheless the recent discover of twentyone crossing muons at hundreds TeVs had shown a first narrow overlapped doublet and a correlated track with a peculiar hard UHECR event clustering pointing to a well known microjet in bynary precession; these first connections hint for a non negligible astrophysical component making neutrino astronomy anyway already more than a hope.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Un record di energia per i fotoni solari
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

La collaborazione Hawc, acronimo di High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory, ha scoperto che il Sole è sorprendentemente brillante nei raggi gamma, molto più brillante del previsto. Il team ha infatti dimostrato che l’energia dei raggi solari si estende fino a quasi 10 TeV. I dettagli della scoperta sono presentati in un nuovo articolo pubblicato sulla rivista Physical Review Letters
Schulleitungsmonitor Schweiz 2023 - Skalendokumentation
Creators: name: Niggli, Anouk
name: Ruf, Lea
name: Pietsch, Marcus
name: Tulowitzki, Pierre
Publisher: name: Pädagogische Hochschule FHNW
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Schulleitung
subject: Selektion
subject: Notengebung
subject: Schulentwicklung
subject: Übertritt
subject: 370 - Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Ziel des Projekts "Schulleitungsmonitor Schweiz" ist es, Erkenntnisse über Schulleitungen, ihre Arbeitssituation, ihre Professionalisierung und über ihre Perspektiven in Bezug auf verschiedene Themen aus dem Schulfeld zu erhalten. Hierzu werden regelmässig grossflächige Befragungen durchgeführt. Folgende Fragestellungen standen 2023 im Zentrum: Wie beurteilen Schulleitungen den aktuellen Zeitpunkt der Selektion? Wie nehmen Schulleitungen das aktuelle Übertrittsverfahren wahr? Welche Kriterien erachten Schulleitungen als besonders geeignet für den Selektionsprozess? Wie schätzen Schulleitungen den schulinternen und -externen Erfahrungsaustausch ein? Welche strategischen Ziele verfolgt die Schule durch die interne und externe Kommunikation? Die vorliegende Skalendokumentation des Schulleitungsmonitors Schweiz enthält alle Skalen, die im Fragebogen für den Schulleitungsmonitor Schweiz während der Erhebung im Herbst 2023 genutzt wurden.
"I don't want to be touched all the time" - Street Harassment and the Indian Woman: Qualitative exploration of street harassment through Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis and Dispositive Analysis
Creators: name: Khan, Sumana
Publisher: name: University of Derby
Year: 2020
Subjects: Street harassment
Violence against women and girls
VAWG
Eve-teasing
Bollywood gender stereotypes
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis
Dispositive Analysis
Foucauldian Discourse Analysis

description: Street harassment is the gender-based sexual harassment of individuals in public spaces by strangers. Studies have shown that the majority of victims of street harassment are women and the perpetrators are men. Despite its serious implications on women’s quality of life and psychological well-being, street harassment remains an understudied area and has not been included in the wider ‘violence against women and girls’(VAWG) research and discourse. This research aimed to position street harassment as a distinct form of VAWG by exploring Indian women’s sense-making of their lived experiences of street harassment. The research was structured into two parts: Part 1 – The ‘Sociocultural Study’ implemented dispositive analysis of three recent Bollywood films of romantic genre to explore the construction of sociocultural discourses on Indian womanhood. Part 2 – The ‘Experiential Study’ explored the lived experiences of street harassment of adult Indian women by using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The participants included four single women (aged 25-35) and four mothers (aged 35-50) to teenage daughters. The Sociocultural Study provided the cultural context for the Experiential Study. The findings of the Sociocultural Study indicated that the concept of womanhood is constructed by the Indian male gaze—the virginal sanskari (traditional) Indian woman is considered the symbol of Indian womanhood, whereas the “westernised” vamp is the morally corrupt temptress of men. These patriarchal constructions were rooted in deeply ingrained sexism, sexual objectification, and rape myth acceptance, proposed as the ‘triad’ of core mediators of street harassment by this research. The ‘triad’ featured significantly in the meaning-making of the participants in the Experiential study. The participants interpreted their experiences in themes of disempowerment, emotional isolation, loss of sense of agency, identity conflicts, and stress in family relationships. The findings aligned with UN’s definition of ‘violence against women’. Recommendations for future research include better theoretical developments to explain street harassment; investigation of potential long-term effects of street harassment in women such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD); designing studies with more male participants to explore an ‘insider’ view into harassment; and finally, development of new standardised quantitative instruments to measure various aspects of street harassment.
Why an integrated approach matters. Searching for a way to understand the formation of prospective history teachers’ epistemological beliefs
Creators: name: Nitsche, Martin
Publisher: name: Palgrave Macmillan
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 370 - Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen
subject: 100 - Philosophie

description: AbstractThis chapter argues for an integrated perspective of developmental, dimensional, and contextual approaches to epistemological beliefs to understand how they might be shaped in prospective history teachers during history teacher education. To this end, the various approaches are discussed, drawing on literature from educational psychology, historical theory, and history education to construct an integrative framework of epistemological beliefs. The empirical studies are presented to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the approach. The discussion concludes with related challenges and future directions.
M57, un anello per Webb
Creators: Marco Malaspina
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Ottenute dal telescopio spaziale James Webb nuove, spettacolari, immagini dell’iconica Nebulosa Anello, nota anche come Messier 57. Rese pubbliche la scorsa settimana da un team guidato da Mike Barlow di Ucl, mostrano l’intricata ed eterea bellezza della nebulosa con dettagli senza precedenti, offrendo agli scienziati e al pubblico una visione ipnotica di questa meraviglia celeste
Eruzione solare avvertita su Terra, Luna e Marte
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

La gigantesca eruzione solare del 28 ottobre 2021 – rilevata simultaneamente su Terra, Luna e Marte – sottolinea la necessità di preparare le missioni di esplorazione umana ai pericoli delle radiazioni spaziali. Molto si sta già facendo e le misure condotte da più parti durante questi rari eventi, conosciuti come “ground level enhancement”, sono incredibilmente utili per sviluppare soluzioni adeguate
title: Adipokines change Adhesion of Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Fibroblasts Adhesion to Endothelial Cells
Creators: name: Hasseli, Rebecca
name: Frommer, Klaus
name: Rehart, Stefan
name: Schönburg, Markus
name: Umscheid, Thomas
name: Müller-Ladner, Ulf
name: Neumann, Elena
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Rheumatoid Arthritis
subject: Adipokines
subject: Synovial Fibroblasts
subject: Endothelial Cells
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic polyarticular inflammatory disease. RA synovial fibroblasts (SF) play a key role in RA joint destruction. We showed their ability to migrate long distances in vivo in the SCID-mouse-model via the vasculature. Adipose tissue plays an active role in inflammation.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Extracellular macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is essential for hypoxia-induced angiogenesis in a HIF-1- and HIF-2-independent manner
Creators: name: Mursell, Mathias
name: Hahne, Martin
name: Kunath, Peggy
name: Strehl, Cindy
name: Buttgereit, Frank
name: Gaber, Timo
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Angiogenesis
subject: Hypoxia
subject: MIF
subject: CD74
subject: HIF
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Angiogenesis is a hallmark of the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) but also of other inflammatory processes, tissue regeneration and progressing tumors. In RA, angiogenesis fails to restore tissue oxygen homeostasis, so that the inflamed joint remains hypoxic. The hypoxia-induced[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 44. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh); 30. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh); 26. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Dalle galassie submillimetriche ai protoammassi
Creators: Claudia Mignone
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Un tipo particolare di galassie, dette submillimetriche per l'intensa emissione a lunghezze d'onda sotto il millimetro, è un ottimo tracciante dei protoammassi di galassie, progenitori degli odierni ammassi. Il risultato di uno studio guidato da un team delle università di Ferrara e Bologna e dell'Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias fa ben sperare per la ricerca e caratterizzazione delle strutture più grandi dell'universo primordiale con telescopi spaziali come Euclid e Jwst
Supplementary tables and figures from Effect of passive and active ventilation on malaria mosquito-house entry and human comfort: an experimental study in rural Gambia
Creators: name: Carrasco-Tenezaca, Majo
name: Jawara, Musa
name: Lee, Daniel Sang-Hoon
name: Holmes, Matthew S.
name: Ceesay, Sainey
name: McCall, Phillip
name: Pinder, Margaret
name: D'Alessandro, Umberto
name: Knudsen, Jakob B.
name: Lindsay, Steve W.
name: Wilson, Anne L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Environmental Science

description: Rural houses in sub-Saharan Africa are typically hot and allow malaria mosquitoes inside. We assessed whether passive or active ventilation can reduce house entry of malaria mosquitoes and cool a bedroom at night in rural Gambia. Two identical experimental houses were used: one ventilated and one unventilated (control). We evaluated the impact of (1) passive ventilation (solar chimney) and (2) active ventilation (ceiling fan) on the number of mosquitoes collected indoors and environmental parameters (temperature, humidity, CO2, evaporation). Although the solar chimney did not reduce entry of Anopheles gambiae s.l., the ceiling fan reduced house entry by 91% compared to the control house. There were no differences in indoor nightly temperature, humidity or CO2 between intervention and control houses in either experiment. The solar chimney did not improve human comfort assessed using psychrometric analysis. While the ceiling fan improved human comfort pre-midnight, in the morning it was too cool compared to the control house, although this could be remedied through provision of blankets. Further improvements to the design of the solar chimney are needed. High air velocity in the ceiling fan house likely reduced mosquito house entry by preventing mosquito flight. Improved ventilation in houses may reduce malaria transmission.
title: Der Inspace-Ballon führt zur Verminderung der subacromialen Druckbelastung nach Rotatorenmanschettennaht – eine biomechanische Studie an humanen Präparaten
Creators: name: Pietschmann, Matthias F.
name: Chevalier, Yan
name: Thorwächter, Christoph
name: Müller, Peter E.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: InSpace-Ballon
subject: Rotatorenmanschettennaht
subject: Abstandshalter
subject: Druck
subject: subacromial
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Der InSpace-Ballon (Fa. OrthoSpace) ist ein resorbierbarer, mit NaCl gefüllter Abstandshalter, der subacromial eingebracht wird. Bisherige Untersuchungen des InSpace-Ballons bei großen, irreparablen Rotatorenmanschettenrupturen zeigten gute klinische Ergebnisse durch die vorübergehende[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Tensored Segre classes
Creators: name: Aluffi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C17

description: We study a class obtained from the Segre class $s(Z,Y)$ of an embedding of schemes by incorporating the datum of a line bundle on $Z$. This class satisfies basic properties analogous to the ordinary Segre class, but leads to remarkably simple formulas in standard intersection-theoretic situations such as excess or residual intersections. We prove a formula for the behavior of this class under linear joins, and use this formula to prove that a `Segre zeta function' associated with ideals generated by forms of the same degree is a rational function.
A Portrait of the Digital Preservation Labor Market in 2021-2022
Creators: name: Currie, Amy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The Digital Preservation Coalition (DPC) is undertaking an analysis of digital preservation labor market data gathered from online job postings published between January 2021 to December 2022. This poster, presented online at iPRES 2024, highlights some of the key findings from this analysis so far, including job titles, contract durations, and consideration of how the descriptions relate to the DPC's Digital Preservation Competency Framework example role descriptions. It will also introduce the next steps for a final report and open dataset to invite further discussion and practical use by digital preservation practitioners.
title: Optimierte Antibiotikatherapie verbessert signifikant den Behandlungserfolg der Spondylodiszitis
Creators: name: Hardt, Sebastian
name: Haupenthal, Judith
name: Trampuz, Andrej
name: Putzier, Michael
name: Perka, Carsten
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Spondylodiszitis
subject: optimierte antimikrobielle Therapie
subject: Outcome
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Inzidenz der Spondylodiszitis wird auf 2.4 Fälle pro 100.000 Einwohner geschätzt. Nach wie vor zählt sie zu einer der am schwierigsten zu diagnostizierenden und zu behandelnden Erkrankungen der Orthopädie. Es existiert kein einheitliches Konzept für die Behandlung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Unknown: Cosmic Time Machine
Creators: Valentina Guglielmo
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Abbiamo guardato il nuovo documentario sul James Webb Space Telescope, da poco disponibile su Netflix. Un recap delle sfide, delle difficoltà e delle soluzioni che hanno dovuto affrontare scienziati e ingegneri per riuscire a costruire il telescopio spaziale più grande di sempre. Poi il lancio, il viaggio, l’installazione in orbita e finalmente le prime immagini. Che non sono che l’inizio
Optical conductivity of the Hubbard chain away from half filling
Creators: name: Tiegel, Alexander C.
name: Veness, Thomas
name: Dargel, Piet E.
name: Honecker, Andreas
name: Pruschke, Thomas
name: McCulloch, Ian P.
name: Essler, Fabian H. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the optical conductivity $σ_1(ω)$ in the metallic phase of the one-dimensional Hubbard model. Our results focus on the vicinity of half filling and the frequency regime around the optical gap in the Mott insulating phase. By means of a density-matrix renormalization group implementation of the correction-vector approach, $σ_1(ω)$ is computed for a range of interaction strengths and dopings. We identify an energy scale $E_{\rm opt}$ above which the optical conductivity shows a rapid increase. We then use a mobile impurity model in combination with exact results to determine the behavior of $σ_1(ω)$ for frequencies just above $E_{\rm opt}$ which is in agreement with our numerical data. As a main result, we find that this onset behavior is not described by a power law.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures; final version
Constituent-counting rule in photoproduction of hyperon resonances
Creators: name: Chang, Wen-Chen
name: Kumano, S.
name: Sekihara, Takayasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the CLAS data on the photoproduction of hyperon resonances, as well as the available data for the ground state $Λ$ and $Σ^{0}$ of the CLAS and SLAC-E84 collaborations, by considering constituent-counting rule suggested by perturbative QCD. The counting rule emerges as a scaling behavior of cross sections in hard exclusive reactions with large scattering angles, and it enables us to determine the number of elementary constituents inside hadrons. Therefore, it could be used as a new method for identifying internal constituents of exotic-hadron candidates. From the analyses of the $γ\, p \to K^{+} Λ$ and $K^{+} Σ^{0}$ reactions, we find that the number of the elementary constituents is consistent with $n_γ = 1$, $n_{p} = 3$, $n_{K^{+}} = 2$, and $n_Λ = n_{Σ^{0}} = 3$. Then, the analysis is made for the photoproductions of the hyperon resonances $Λ(1405)$, $Σ(1385)^{0}$, and $Λ(1520)$, where $Λ(1405)$ is considered to be a $\bar K N$ molecule and hence its constituent number could be five. However, we find that the current data are not enough to conclude the numbers of their constituent. It is necessary to investigate the higher-energy region at $\sqrt{s} > 2.8$ GeV experimentally beyond the energy of the available CLAS data for counting the number of constituents clearly. We also mention that our results indicate energy dependence in the constituent number, especially for $Λ(1405)$. If an excited hyperon is a mixture of three-quark and five-quark states, the energy dependence of the scaling behavior could be valuable for finding its composition and mixture.
description: 7 pages, 9 eps figures, version accepted for publication in PRD, discussions improved
Così suonano i buchi neri quando si uniscono
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Un team di ricercatori dello Heidelberg Institute for Theoretical Studies, in Germania, sembra aver trovato che i buchi neri che si fondono in sistemi binari stretti hanno masse preferenziali, inferiori a 9 masse solari o superiori a 16 masse solari. Masse universali di circa 9 e 16 masse solari implicano masse di chirp universali, cioè suoni universali. Tutti i dettagli su The Astrophysical Journal Letters
I molteplici significati di un segno nello spazio
Creators: Claudia Mignone
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

Da oltre due mesi, circa trecento persone sono intente a decifrare il messaggio “quasi-alieno” inviato da Marte alla Terra lo scorso maggio nell'ambito del progetto “A sign in space”, ma tra le tante interpretazioni proposte non c'è ancora la chiave di lettura. «Si sta creando un testo teatrale, un po’ come nella commedia dell’arte», commenta l'artista Daniela de Paulis, ideatrice dell'iniziativa. L'abbiamo intervistata
Tracking the performance of an R&D programme in the Biomedical Sciences
Creators: name: Robinson-Garcia, Nicolas
name: Cabezas-Clavijo, Alvaro
name: Jiménez-Contreras, Evaristo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper aims at offering an evaluation framework of an Research and Development programme in the Biomedical Sciences. It showcases the Spanish Biomedical Research Networking Centres initiative (CIBER) as an example of the effect of research policy management on performance. For this it focuses on three specific aspects: its role on the national research output in the biomedical sciences, its effect on promoting translational research through internal collaboration between research groups, and the perception of researchers on the programme as defined by their inclusion of their CIBER centres in the address field. Research output derived from this programme represents around 25 per cent of the country's publications in the biomedical fields. After analysing a seven year period, the programme has enhanced collaborations between its members, but they do not seem to be sufficiently strong. With regard to the credit given to the initiative, 54.5 per cent of the publications mentioned this programme in their address, however an increase on the share of papers mention it is observed two years after it was launched. We suggest that by finding the point in which the share of mentions stabilises may be a good strategy to identify the complete fulfilment of these types of Research and Development policies.
description: Pre-refereed version of paper accepted for publication in Research Evaluation (2016). 15 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables. V2 some typos corrected
Un nuovo albero genealogico delle galassie
Creators: Maura Sandri
Publisher: name: Media Inaf
Year: 2023

L’astronomo australiano Alister Graham ha definito una nuova sequenza di classificazione delle galassie, non solo anatomica ma anche evolutiva. Nel suo studio mostra inoltre che la Via Lattea non è sempre stata una galassia a spirale bensì, probabilmente, un tempo era una galassia lenticolare povera di polvere che ha accresciuto materiale. Tutti i dettagli su Mnras