cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ARLIS/NA Oral History for Distinguished Service Award Winner, Marilyn Russell
Creators: name: Russell, Marilyn
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Libraries
subject: Art
subject: Oral history

description: Liv Valmestad interviewed Distinguished Service Award winner Marilyn Russell (2022), on June 28, 2023. Marilyn, who served as ARLIS/NA president in 2010, describes her experience working and earning her graduate degrees, a successful career as a visual artist and librarian, and how her enrollment as a member of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe at the Leech Lake Indian Reservation informed her work with indigenous students throughout her career.

Note: In the interview, Russell erroneously stated that she began her graduate work in 1985. She began her graduate work in 1987.
description: Liv Valmestad interviewed Distinguished Service Award winner Marilyn Russell (2022), on June 28, 2023. Marilyn, who served as ARLIS/NA president in 2010, describes her experience working and earning her graduate degrees, a successful career as a visual artist and librarian, and how her enrollment as a member of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe at the Leech Lake Indian Reservation informed her work with indigenous students throughout her career. Note: In the interview, Russell erroneously stated that she began her graduate work in 1985. She began her graduate work in 1987.
Additional file 1 of HCC1, a Polygalacturonase, Regulates Chlorophyll Degradation via the Ethylene Synthesis Pathway
Creators: name: Liao, Yongxiang
name: Xiang, Bing
name: Xue, Zhenzhen
name: Ali, Asif
name: Li, Yong
name: Li, Mengyuan
name: Wei, Aiji
name: Xin, Jialu
name: Guo, Daiming
name: Liao, Yingxiu
name: Tian, Yunfeng
name: Zhao, Zhixue
name: Xu, Peizhou
name: Zhang, Hongyu
name: Chen, Xiaoqiong
name: Liu, Yutong
name: Zhou, Hao
name: Xia, Duo
name: Du, Kangxi
name: Wu, Xianjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Fig S1 to S4.
Additional file 2 of Evaluation of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the chronic disease co-care (CDCC) Pilot Scheme: a study protocol
Creators: name: Mak, Ivy L.
name: Liu, Kiki S.N.
name: Wong, Zoey C.T.
name: Xu, Vivian Y.H.
name: Yu, Esther Y.T.
name: Ha, Tony K.H.
name: Wong, William C.W.
name: Tse, Emily T.Y.
name: Chan, Linda
name: Ng, Amy P.P.
name: Choi, Edmond P.H.
name: Roland, Martin
name: Bishai, David
name: Lam, Cindy L.K.
name: Wan, Eric Y.F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2: Appendix B: Participant satisfaction and enablement survey for the Chronic Disease Co-Care Pilot Scheme at 3 months post-enrolment.
IPS764410_French_and_Spanish_abstracts – Supplemental material for Explaining disappearances as a tool of political terror
Creators: name: James, Toby S
name: Garnett, Holly Ann
name: Loeber, Leontine
name: Ham, Carolien Van
name: Aguilar, Paloma
name: Kovras, Iosif
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, IPS764410_French_and_Spanish_abstracts for Explaining disappearances as a tool of political terror by Toby S James, Holly Ann Garnett, Leontine Loeber, Carolien van Ham, Paloma Aguilar and Iosif Kovras in International Political Science Review
Additional file 3 of Evaluation of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the chronic disease co-care (CDCC) Pilot Scheme: a study protocol
Creators: name: Mak, Ivy L.
name: Liu, Kiki S.N.
name: Wong, Zoey C.T.
name: Xu, Vivian Y.H.
name: Yu, Esther Y.T.
name: Ha, Tony K.H.
name: Wong, William C.W.
name: Tse, Emily T.Y.
name: Chan, Linda
name: Ng, Amy P.P.
name: Choi, Edmond P.H.
name: Roland, Martin
name: Bishai, David
name: Lam, Cindy L.K.
name: Wan, Eric Y.F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3: Appendix C: Costing questionnaire for District Health Centre (Expresses) over 1 year for the Chronic Disease Co-Care Pilot Scheme.
Supplemental Material, pp-2017-0076-File002 - Hoist on their own petards? The reinvention and collapse of authoritarian successor parties
Creators: name: Grzymala-Busse, Anna
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, pp-2017-0076-File002 for Hoist on their own petards? The reinvention and collapse of authoritarian successor parties by Anna Grzymala-Busse in Party Politics
Supplemental Material, pp-2016-0237-File003 - The economic determinants of electoral volatility in Africa
Creators: name: Kuenzi, Michelle
name: Tuman, John P
name: Rissmann, Moritz P
name: Lambright, Gina MS
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, pp-2016-0237-File003 for The economic determinants of electoral volatility in Africa by Michelle Kuenzi, John P Tuman, Moritz P Rissmann and Gina MS Lambright in Party Politics
EBV: Electronic Bee-Veterinarian for Principled Mining and Forecasting of Honeybee Time Series
Creators: name: Hossain, Mst. Shamima
name: Faloutsos, Christos
name: Baer, Boris
name: Kim, Hyoseung
name: Tsotras, Vassilis J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Honeybees are vital for pollination and food production. Among many factors, extreme temperature (e.g., due to climate change) is particularly dangerous for bee health. Anticipating such extremities would allow beekeepers to take early preventive action. Thus, given sensor (temperature) time series data from beehives, how can we find patterns and do forecasting? Forecasting is crucial as it helps spot unexpected behavior and thus issue warnings to the beekeepers. In that case, what are the right models for forecasting? ARIMA, RNNs, or something else?
 We propose the EBV (Electronic Bee-Veterinarian) method, which has the following desirable properties: (i) principled: it is based on a) diffusion equations from physics and b) control theory for feedback-loop controllers; (ii) effective: it works well on multiple, real-world time sequences, (iii) explainable: it needs only a handful of parameters (e.g., bee strength) that beekeepers can easily understand and trust, and (iv) scalable: it performs linearly in time. We applied our method to multiple real-world time sequences, and found that it yields accurate forecasting (up to 49% improvement in RMSE compared to baselines), and segmentation. Specifically, discontinuities detected by EBV mostly coincide with domain expert's opinions, showcasing our approach's potential and practical feasibility. Moreover, EBV is scalable and fast, taking about 20 minutes on a stock laptop for reconstructing two months of sensor data.
description: 9 pages, 7 figure, Accepted at 2024 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining (SDM'24)
Supplemental Figure1 - Supplemental material for Age-Related Hearing Loss Associations With Changes in Brain Morphology
Creators: name: Eckert, Mark A.
name: Vaden, Kenneth I.
name: Dubno, Judy R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental Figure1 for Age-Related Hearing Loss Associations With Changes in Brain Morphology by Mark A. Eckert, Kenneth I. Vaden Jr. and Judy R. Dubno in Trends in Hearing
Supplemental Material, PPQ737996_pre_Appendix - Parties as an organizational force on nonpartisan city councils
Creators: name: Burnett, Craig M
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, PPQ737996_pre_Appendix for Parties as an organizational force on nonpartisan city councils by Craig M Burnett in Party Politics
Supplemental Material, pp-2016-0209-File003 - Issue reframing by parties: The effect of issue salience and ownership
Creators: name: Lefevere, Jonas
name: Sevenans, Julie
name: Walgrave, Stefaan
name: Lesschaeve, Christophe
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, pp-2016-0209-File003 for Issue reframing by parties: The effect of issue salience and ownership by Jonas Lefevere, Julie Sevenans, Stefaan Walgrave and Christophe Lesschaeve in Party Politics
Survey_questions_Transplantation_FN – Supplemental material for Organ Transplantation for Foreign Nationals in Canada: A Survey of Transplant Professionals
Creators: name: Greenberg, Rebecca
name: Fabián Ballesteros-Gallego
name: Allard, Julie
name: Marie-Chantal Fortin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, Survey_questions_Transplantation_FN for Organ Transplantation for Foreign Nationals in Canada: A Survey of Transplant Professionals by Rebecca Greenberg, Fabián Ballesteros-Gallego, Julie Allard and Marie-Chantal Fortin in Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease
Additional file 7 of Evidence of the impacts of pharmaceuticals on aquatic animal behaviour (EIPAAB): a systematic map and open access database
Creators: name: Martin, Jake M.
name: Michelangeli, Marcus
name: Bertram, Michael G.
name: Blanchfield, Paul J.
name: Brand, Jack A.
name: Brodin, Tomas
name: Brooks, Bryan W.
name: Cerveny, Daniel
name: Fergusson, Kate N.
name: Lagisz, Malgorzata
name: Lovin, Lea M.
name: Ligocki, Isaac Y.
name: Nakagawa, Shinichi
name: Ozeki, Shiho
name: Sandoval-Herrera, Natalia
name: Scarlett, Kendall R.
name: Sundin, Josefin
name: Tan, Hung
name: Thoré, Eli S. J.
name: Wong, Bob B. M.
name: McCallum, Erin S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Read me file for the database (name: martin-et-al-additional-file-7-database-READ-ME.xlsx; link: https://osf.io/2h8jg )
Supplemental Material, smyth_et_al..supp - Effects of Stem and Response Order on Response Patterns in Satisfaction Ratings
Creators: name: Smyth, Jolene D.
name: Israel, Glenn D.
name: Newberry, Milton G.
name: Hull, Richard G.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material, smyth_et_al..supp for Effects of Stem and Response Order on Response Patterns in Satisfaction Ratings by Jolene D. Smyth, Glenn D. Israel, Milton G. Newberry and Richard G. Hull in Field Methods
An Art and Wellness-driven Approach to Personal Archiving
Creators: name: Richardson, Courtney
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Archives
subject: Graphic arts
subject: Zines
subject: Women authors, Black
subject: Textile crafts
subject: Artists' books
subject: Biographies
subject: Art

description: What items of personal archival value (e.g. readings, art objects, films, music) have you turned to for insight, comfort, and/or healing? What if you engaged with one of those items as a portal to seek more knowledge about that item—processing more information about it and yourself through artmaking? I demonstrate how to do this through my dissertation, "Art as Information: Re-reading Quicksand"—where I chose the fictional and autobiographical novel, Quicksand by Nella Larsen (1928), as my portal of inquiry. Larsen's life and creative storytelling provide paths for how we may study cultural heritage(s) and knowledge(s) concerning Black womanhood and wellness. Essentially, I hope to contribute an artistic tool to help tend our overall wellness while examining stories from our lineage that wrestle with class, race, and gender-based trauma.

Through intersecting Information Sciences with art pedagogy, Black feminist thought, and reader response theory—I created seven art objects that reexamine and reiterate five passages from Quicksand involving a graphical icon study, four zines, artbook, and a woven fabric piece. This led to my development of an "Art as Information" model that involves re-reading, annotating, and making—three familiar and overlapping practices experienced while reading and archiving. I argue for the pertinence of art practice within the study of cultural heritage—specifically with reading African American autobiographical fiction. My principal motivation with this work concerns highlighting the tools, artifacts, and archives we may retrieve and produce from re-reading cultural auto/bio/fiction that personally resonates with us.
Additional file 8 of Evidence of the impacts of pharmaceuticals on aquatic animal behaviour (EIPAAB): a systematic map and open access database
Creators: name: Martin, Jake M.
name: Michelangeli, Marcus
name: Bertram, Michael G.
name: Blanchfield, Paul J.
name: Brand, Jack A.
name: Brodin, Tomas
name: Brooks, Bryan W.
name: Cerveny, Daniel
name: Fergusson, Kate N.
name: Lagisz, Malgorzata
name: Lovin, Lea M.
name: Ligocki, Isaac Y.
name: Nakagawa, Shinichi
name: Ozeki, Shiho
name: Sandoval-Herrera, Natalia
name: Scarlett, Kendall R.
name: Sundin, Josefin
name: Tan, Hung
name: Thoré, Eli S. J.
name: Wong, Bob B. M.
name: McCallum, Erin S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: R script used to summarise the EIPAAB Database interactive HTLM ( https://jakemartinresearch.github.io/EIPAAB-database/ ); a static version is also available on OSF (name: martin-et-al-additional-file-8-r-script.Rmd; link: https://osf.io/2wc7f ).
DH in the Classroom-Alternative Fashion Trends and Omeka
Creators: name: Cheever, Amelia
name: Finn, Bonnie
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Teaching
subject: Digital humanities

description: This presentation focuses on a project assignment created collaboratively by a costume/design professor and the art librarian. Takeaways (QR codes) for attendees include the rubric for the assignment. The costume/design professor teaches a general education 200-level class "Alternative Fashion Trends" with a "Truth" thematic content which integrates into the general education curriculum. Using "Truth in Images" as a focus, we developed an 8-week group Omeka project (3-4 students/group). Lead-in sessions to the project assignment include topics such as "Visual Truth," attribution for images, and finding image sources ethically. Over the first half of the semester, the students research and find images as they learn about each fashion trend – hippie, punk, grunge, hip hop. The librarian assists with finding image sources and attribution, including use of a course LibGuide with curated resources.
For the Omeka digital library and exhibit, each student group is assigned a fashion trend. They collect four online images for each trend, looking for the differences in the original fashion trend versus the designer trend after the style became popular. For each image, the students are required to write an image description, fill in the Omeka Dublin Core metadata (including a citation), and create a group exhibit with their images and accompanying research. The class is repeated each fall, so it will utilize slight variations of the topic every year. Presented as part of In Support of Digital Humanities panel.
Additional file 4 of Evaluation of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the chronic disease co-care (CDCC) Pilot Scheme: a study protocol
Creators: name: Mak, Ivy L.
name: Liu, Kiki S.N.
name: Wong, Zoey C.T.
name: Xu, Vivian Y.H.
name: Yu, Esther Y.T.
name: Ha, Tony K.H.
name: Wong, William C.W.
name: Tse, Emily T.Y.
name: Chan, Linda
name: Ng, Amy P.P.
name: Choi, Edmond P.H.
name: Roland, Martin
name: Bishai, David
name: Lam, Cindy L.K.
name: Wan, Eric Y.F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4: Appendix D: Participant satisfaction, enablement, and healthcare utilization survey for the Chronic Disease Co-Care Pilot Scheme at 12 months post-enrolment.
Additional file 9 of Evidence of the impacts of pharmaceuticals on aquatic animal behaviour (EIPAAB): a systematic map and open access database
Creators: name: Martin, Jake M.
name: Michelangeli, Marcus
name: Bertram, Michael G.
name: Blanchfield, Paul J.
name: Brand, Jack A.
name: Brodin, Tomas
name: Brooks, Bryan W.
name: Cerveny, Daniel
name: Fergusson, Kate N.
name: Lagisz, Malgorzata
name: Lovin, Lea M.
name: Ligocki, Isaac Y.
name: Nakagawa, Shinichi
name: Ozeki, Shiho
name: Sandoval-Herrera, Natalia
name: Scarlett, Kendall R.
name: Sundin, Josefin
name: Tan, Hung
name: Thoré, Eli S. J.
name: Wong, Bob B. M.
name: McCallum, Erin S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: The ROSE flow diagram (name: martin-et-al-additional-file-9-ROSES-diagram.pdf; link: https://osf.io/pxu5y ).
Additional file 1 of Arterial hypertension and β-amyloid accumulation have spatially overlapping effects on posterior white matter hyperintensity volume: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Bernal, Jose
name: Schreiber, Stefanie
name: Menze, Inga
name: Ostendorf, Anna
name: Pfister, Malte
name: Geisendörfer, Jonas
name: Nemali, Aditya
name: Maass, Anne
name: Yakupov, Renat
name: Peters, Oliver
name: Preis, Lukas
name: Schneider, Luisa
name: Herrera, Ana Lucia
name: Priller, Josef
name: Spruth, Eike Jakob
name: Altenstein, Slawek
name: Schneider, Anja
name: Fliessbach, Klaus
name: Wiltfang, Jens
name: Schott, Björn H.
name: Rostamzadeh, Ayda
name: Glanz, Wenzel
name: Buerger, Katharina
name: Janowitz, Daniel
name: Ewers, Michael
name: Perneczky, Robert
name: Rauchmann, Boris-Stephan
name: Teipel, Stefan
name: Kilimann, Ingo
name: Laske, Christoph
name: Munk, Matthias H.
name: Spottke, Annika
name: Roy, Nina
name: Dobisch, Laura
name: Dechent, Peter
name: Scheffler, Klaus
name: Hetzer, Stefan
name: Wolfsgruber, Steffen
name: Kleineidam, Luca
name: Schmid, Matthias
name: Berger, Moritz
name: Jessen, Frank
name: Wirth, Miranka
name: Düzel, Emrah
name: Ziegler, Gabriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1:Figure S1. Schematic illustration of WMH processing and analysis pipeline. Figure S2. Inclusion/exclusion flowchart.
The Solar Neighborhood LI: A Variability Survey of Nearby M Dwarfs with Planets from Months to Decades with TESS and the CTIO/SMARTS 0.9 m Telescope
Creators: name: Kar, Aman
name: Henry, Todd J.
name: Couperus, Andrew A.
name: Vrijmoet, Eliot Halley
name: Jao, Wei-Chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the optical photometric variability of 32 planet-hosting M dwarfs within 25 parsecs over timescales of months to decades. The primary goal of this project, ATLAS -- A Trail to Life Around Stars, is to follow the trail to life by revealing nearby M dwarfs with planets that are also "quiet", which may make them more amiable to habitability. There are 69 reported exoplanets orbiting the 32 stars discussed here, providing a rich sample of worlds for which environmental evaluations are needed. We examine the optical flux environments of these planets over month-long timescales for 23 stars observed by TESS, and find that 17 vary by less than 1% ($\sim$11 mmag). All 32 stars are being observed at the CTIO/SMARTS 0.9 m, with a median duration of 19.1 years of optical photometric data in the $VRI$ bands. We find over these extended timescales that six stars show optical flux variations less than 2%, 25 vary from 2--6% ($\sim$22-67 mmag), and only one, Proxima Centauri, varies by more than 6%. Overall, LHS 1678 exhibits the lowest optical variability levels measured over all timescales examined, thereby providing one of the most stable photometric environments among planets reported around M dwarfs within 25 parsecs. More than 600 of the nearest M dwarfs are being observed at the 0.9 m in the RECONS program that began in 1999, and many more planet hosts will undoubtedly be revealed, providing more destinations to be added to the ATLAS sample in the future.
description: Published in the Astronomical Journal. 27 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 1 of Integration of (S)-2,3-oxidosqualene enables E. coli to become Iron Man E. coli with improved overall tolerance
Creators: name: Sun, Wenjie
name: Chen, Yun
name: Li, Mengkun
name: Shah, Syed Bilal
name: Wang, Tianfu
name: Hou, Jin
name: Bai, Linquan
name: Feng, Yan
name: Tan, Zaigao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file1: Figure S1. SDS–PAGE analysis of the soluble expression of tErg9 (predicted Mw ~49 kDa) (left) and SMO (predicted Mw ~48 kDa) (right) in E. coli BL21 (DE3) host strain. Figure S2. SMO from Methylococcus capsulatus shares a 22% primary protein sequence identity with ERG1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Figure S3. MS information related to detection of (S)-2,3-oxidosqualene using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Figure S4. Plasmid-overexpression of Idi of MEP pathway and heterologous SMO and SQS enzymes compromised the growth of E. coli strain. Growth curves were recorded in MOPS + 2% glucose medium without (left) and with 0.2 mM IPTG (right) in a clear bottom 96-well plate at 37 °C, pH 7.0. Figure S5. Inhibitory mechanisms of different types of antibiotics. Table S1. Strains and plasmids used in this study. Table S2. Primers and sequence used in this study.
Additional file 1 of Identification and genomic analyses of a novel actinobacterium Streptomyces shaowuensis sp. nov. with biocontrol potential for rice bacterial blight
Creators: name: He, Ya-Wen
name: Law, Jodi Woan-Fei
name: Azad, Sepideh Mazhari
name: Hu, Wen-Da
name: Song, Kai
name: Chua, Kah-Ooi
name: Jiang, Lian
name: Jin, Yu
name: Lee, Learn-Han
name: Zhou, Lian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Subsystem coverage and category distribution of Streptomyces shaowuensis strain HSW2009 retrieved from the RAST annotation server. Figure S2. The whole genome sequence tree constructed using the TYGS web server for Streptomyces shaowuensis strain HSW2009 and closely related type strains.
APTQ: Attention-aware Post-Training Mixed-Precision Quantization for Large Language Models
Creators: name: Guan, Ziyi
name: Huang, Hantao
name: Su, Yupeng
name: Huang, Hong
name: Wong, Ngai
name: Yu, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large Language Models (LLMs) have greatly advanced the natural language processing paradigm. However, the high computational load and huge model sizes pose a grand challenge for deployment on edge devices. To this end, we propose APTQ (Attention-aware Post-Training Mixed-Precision Quantization) for LLMs, which considers not only the second-order information of each layer's weights, but also, for the first time, the nonlinear effect of attention outputs on the entire model. We leverage the Hessian trace as a sensitivity metric for mixed-precision quantization, ensuring an informed precision reduction that retains model performance. Experiments show APTQ surpasses previous quantization methods, achieving an average of 4 bit width a 5.22 perplexity nearly equivalent to full precision in the C4 dataset. In addition, APTQ attains state-of-the-art zero-shot accuracy of 68.24\% and 70.48\% at an average bitwidth of 3.8 in LLaMa-7B and LLaMa-13B, respectively, demonstrating its effectiveness to produce high-quality quantized LLMs.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, published to DAC 2024: 61st IEEE/ACM Design Automation Conference. (DAC'24)
The Curious Case of the 1830s Bonnet: Fun with Special Collections for a Global Audience
Creators: name: Sandlin, Miyo
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2024

description: In 2021 I created a set of interactive AR (augmented reality) face filters on our Library's Instagram account that allowed users to "wear" 2D objects from historic fashion sketches virtually on their 3D body. The filters were created using archival materials from our Special Collections Department with Spark AR Studio, Facebook's free augmented reality building platform.

The goal was to create opportunities for digital outreach for students and faculty within our institution. However, examining usage statistics and user-shared videos revealed an unexpected global reach. Despite the source material being womenswear featured in nineteenth century European and American fashion sketches, many of the users were men from India and Brazil and their shared videos of them "wearing" and interacting with our filters opened up unanticipated contexts for storytelling and performance.

From political commentary on Brazilian elections to participation in viral Bollywood song remixes, these shared videos gave insights into the performative aspects of how people interact with social media and digital humanities. The augmented reality filters provided surprising opportunities for cross-cultural creative remixing of digital media.
Additional file 1 of Clinico-epidemiological and immunological characteristics of rickettsioses in a Sri Lankan patient cohort 2018–2023
Creators: name: Gunathilaka, Nayana
name: Chandrasena, Nilmini
name: Sudusinghe, Hemantha
name: Mudalpath, Vidusha Nethsara
name: Jayakody, Deshaka
name: Premaratna, Ranjan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1: The questionnaire used to receive clinico-epidemiological and immunological characteristics of rickettsioses clinically suspected patients.
Rings with $u-1$ Quasinilpotent for Each Unit $u$
Creators: name: Danchev, Peter
name: Javan, Arash
name: Hasanzadeh, Omid
name: Moussavi, Ahmad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S34, 16U60

description: We define and explore in-depth the notion of {\it UQ rings} by showing their important properties and by comparing their behavior with that of the well-known classes of UU rings and JU rings, respectively. Specifically, among the other established results, we prove that UQ rings are always Dedekind finite (often named directly finite) as well as that, for semipotent rings $R$, the following equivalence hold: $R/J(R)$ is UQ $\iff$ $R$ is UQ having the property that the set $QN(R)$ of quasinilpotent elements of $R$ coincides with the Jacobson radical $J(R)$ of $R$.
description: 18 pages
Author_response_1 – Supplemental material for Preoperative computed tomography-guided coil localization for multiple lung nodules
Creators: name: Teng, Fei
name: Wu, An-Le
name: Yang, Shan
name: Lin, Jia
name: Xian, Yu-Tao
name: Fu, Yu-Fei
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Aged Health Care
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Author_response_1 for Preoperative computed tomography-guided coil localization for multiple lung nodules by Fei Teng, An-Le Wu, Shan Yang, Jia Lin, Yu-Tao Xian and Yu-Fei Fu in Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
Reviewer_1_v.1 – Supplemental material for Preoperative computed tomography-guided coil localization for multiple lung nodules
Creators: name: Teng, Fei
name: Wu, An-Le
name: Yang, Shan
name: Lin, Jia
name: Xian, Yu-Tao
name: Fu, Yu-Fei
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Aged Health Care
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Reviewer_1_v.1 for Preoperative computed tomography-guided coil localization for multiple lung nodules by Fei Teng, An-Le Wu, Shan Yang, Jia Lin, Yu-Tao Xian and Yu-Fei Fu in Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
Supplementary_Table_S2 – Supplemental material for Widespread expression of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) and Nrf2 in patients treated with cisplatin predicts outcome in resected tumors and are potential therapeutic targets for HPV-negative head and neck cancer
Creators: name: Noman, Abu Shadat M.
name: Rashed R. Parag
name: Rashid, Muhammad I.
name: Rahman, Mohammad Z.
name: Chowdhury, Ali A.
name: Afrin Sultana
name: Chandsultana Jerin
name: Siddiqua, Ayesha
name: Lutfur Rahman
name: Afsana Shirin
name: Junayed Nayeem
name: Reaz Mahmud
name: Sonam Akther
name: Rajib K. Shil
name: Hossain, Ikram
name: Sharmin Alam
name: Arfina Chowdhury
name: Shabnam B. Basher
name: Abul Hasan
name: Shammy Bithy
name: Jannatul Aklima
name: Mizanur Rahman
name: Chowdhury, Nabila
name: Banu, Tahmina
name: Karakas, Bedri
name: Yeger, Herman
name: Farhat, Walid A.
name: Islam, Syed S.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Table_S2 for Widespread expression of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) and Nrf2 in patients treated with cisplatin predicts outcome in resected tumors and are potential therapeutic targets for HPV-negative head and neck cancer by Abu Shadat M. Noman, Rashed R. Parag, Muhammad I. Rashid, Mohammad Z. Rahman, Ali A. Chowdhury, Afrin Sultana, Chandsultana Jerin, Ayesha Siddiqua, Lutfur Rahman, Afsana Shirin, Junayed Nayeem, Reaz Mahmud, Sonam Akther, Rajib K. Shil, Ikram Hossain, Sharmin Alam, Arfina Chowdhury, Shabnam B. Basher, Abul Hasan, Shammy Bithy, Jannatul Aklima, Mizanur Rahman, Nabila Chowdhury, Tahmina Banu, Bedri Karakas, Herman Yeger, Walid A. Farhat and Syed S. Islam in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
Interview with Jennifer Ferretti
Creators: name: Ferretti, Jennifer
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Interviews
subject: Art
subject: Web sites
subject: Librarians
subject: Art libraries

description: Interview with Jennifer A. Ferretti, formerly digital initiatives librarian at the Maryland Institute College of Art, conducted in 2017. She talks about a variety of digital initiatives including theses and dissertations, website redesign, and her Lemonade libguide.
Supplemental Material, Web_Appendix_(Revision_3,_final) - Access-Based Services as Substitutes for Material Possessions: The Role of Psychological Ownership
Creators: name: Fritze, Martin P.
name: Marchand, André
name: Eisingerich, Andreas B.
name: Benkenstein, Martin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150402 Hospitality Management

description: Supplemental Material, Web_Appendix_(Revision_3,_final) for Access-Based Services as Substitutes for Material Possessions: The Role of Psychological Ownership by Martin P. Fritze, André Marchand, Andreas B. Eisingerich and Martin Benkenstein in Journal of Service Research
Additional file 1 of “Binge eating disorder is the slum of eating disorders”: a qualitative study of Norwegian women with binge eating disorder in the encounter with the healthcare system
Creators: name: Riise, Julie
name: Gulliksen, Kjersti Solhaug
name: Vrabel, KariAnne
name: Halvorsen, Margrethe Seeger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Supplemental Material, ESM_EMERGING_ADULTHOOD_AND_FINANCIAL_LIFE - How Does Financial Life Shape Emerging Adulthood? Short-Term Longitudinal Associations Between Perceived Features of Emerging Adulthood, Financial Behaviors, and Financial Well-Being
Creators: name: Vosylis, Rimantas
name: Klimstra, Theo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, ESM_EMERGING_ADULTHOOD_AND_FINANCIAL_LIFE for How Does Financial Life Shape Emerging Adulthood? Short-Term Longitudinal Associations Between Perceived Features of Emerging Adulthood, Financial Behaviors, and Financial Well-Being by Rimantas Vosylis and Theo Klimstra in Emerging Adulthood
Author_Response_3 – Supplemental material for Preoperative computed tomography-guided coil localization for multiple lung nodules
Creators: name: Teng, Fei
name: Wu, An-Le
name: Yang, Shan
name: Lin, Jia
name: Xian, Yu-Tao
name: Fu, Yu-Fei
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Aged Health Care
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Author_Response_3 for Preoperative computed tomography-guided coil localization for multiple lung nodules by Fei Teng, An-Le Wu, Shan Yang, Jia Lin, Yu-Tao Xian and Yu-Fei Fu in Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
DS1_JVDI_10.1177_1040638719861686 – Supplemental material for Coinfection of Swiss cattle with bovine parainfluenza virus 3 and Mycoplasma bovis at acute and chronic stages of bovine respiratory disease complex
Creators: name: Mehinagic, Kemal
name: Pilo, Paola
name: Vidondo, Beatriz
name: Stokar-Regenscheit, Nadine
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, DS1_JVDI_10.1177_1040638719861686 for Coinfection of Swiss cattle with bovine parainfluenza virus 3 and Mycoplasma bovis at acute and chronic stages of bovine respiratory disease complex by Kemal Mehinagic, Paola Pilo, Beatriz Vidondo and Nadine Stokar-Regenscheit in Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
Additional file 1 of Adaptation strategies of leaf traits and leaf economic spectrum of two urban garden plants in China
Creators: name: Xu, Liying
name: Zhang, Nana
name: Wei, Tongchao
name: Liu, Bingyang
name: Shen, Lanyi
name: Liu, Yang
name: Liu, Dounan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Suplementario – Supplemental material for Development and Psychometric Properties of the Detection of Sexual Abuse Risk Screening Scale (DSARss)
Creators: name: Gil-Llario, María Dolores
name: Ballester-Arnal, Rafael
name: Morell-Mengual, Vicente
name: Caballero-Gascón, Lorena
name: Castro-Calvo, Jesús
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Suplementario for Development and Psychometric Properties of the Detection of Sexual Abuse Risk Screening Scale (DSARss) by María Dolores Gil-Llario, Rafael Ballester-Arnal, Vicente Morell-Mengual, Lorena Caballero-Gascón and Jesús Castro-Calvo in Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment
Additional file 5 of Construction of a ferroptosis-based prediction model for the prognosis of MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma and screening and verification of target sites
Creators: name: Tan, Linjun
name: He, Guoqian
name: Shen, Chengqi
name: He, Sijia
name: Chen, Yan
name: Guo, Xia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Table S1– Gene relative expression level
Language as purposeful: functional varieties of text. 2nd Edition
Creators: name: Miller, Donna Rose
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2017
Subjects: L-LIN/12 Lingua e traduzione - Lingua inglese

description: This second edition of Language as Purposeful: Functional Varieties of Text, first published in 2004, is an across-the-board revision of that first edition – one that was motivated by our teaching and research experience over the years, but also by explicit student observations. The volume now offers an even more comprehensive introduction ‘about and around’ register theory and analysis. The theoretical input has been substantially fleshed out, as well as thoroughly reworked, as have the practical samples of register analysis. Further changes are detailed in the Preface to the new edition. 
But some things remain the same. Our approach to functional varieties of text is still, as it has always been, unapologetically Hallidayan. Indeed, today we are more than ever convinced that the ideal model for educating our NNS of English to language awareness is his functional grammar (FG, Halliday 1985/1994/2004/2014). The reasons for this are, of course, many. To begin with, with what better tool could we carry on our relentless efforts to explode those die-hard myths that would see the study of grammar as a boring and/or elitist enterprise, even one that is basically meaningless? Indeed, FG sets its sights high: to “observe the humanity of our communication processes, not just their form” (Martin 2010: 1-2, our emphasis), or as Christie puts it, to explore “some of the most important and pervasive of the processes by which human beings build their world” (1985/1989: v). 
We ultimately aim to guide our students to observing/exploring these processes. And one crucial way to do this is by furnishing them with the tools that FG provides for understanding how language use is not a minor or ‘neutral’ player in the social fields of everyday life (Williams 2016: 339), as well as – why not? – encouraging them to investigate how such awareness can best be put to worthwhile social use. After all, FG is an exceptionally ‘appliable linguistics’ (e.g., Halliday 2002 [2009]: 3), one that successfully challenges the boundaries between theory and practice. And of course, as Halliday insists, “the value of a theory lies in the use that can be made of it” (1985b: 7).
Supporting_information_1 – Supplemental material for Study on syngas methanation mechanism over Ni4/MCM-41 catalyst based on the density functional theory
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiaying
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Supporting_information_1 for Study on syngas methanation mechanism over Ni4/MCM-41 catalyst based on the density functional theory by Jiaying Zhang in Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism
Reforging Roma into New Soviet Gypsies
Creators: name: Guillory, Sean
name: O'Keeffe, Brigid
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Russia
subject: History

description: Guest:

Brigid O'Keeffe is an Associate Professor of History at Brooklyn College where she specializes in late imperial Russian and Soviet history. Her research interests include internationalism, Esperanto, selfhood, ethnicity, citizenship and everyday Soviet life. She's the author of New Soviet Gypsies: Nationality, Performance, and Selfhood in the Early Soviet Union published by University of Toronto Press.
description: Guest: Brigid O'Keeffe is an Associate Professor of History at Brooklyn College where she specializes in late imperial Russian and Soviet history. Her research interests include internationalism, Esperanto, selfhood, ethnicity, citizenship and everyday Soviet life. She's the author of New Soviet Gypsies: Nationality, Performance, and Selfhood in the Early Soviet Union published by University of Toronto Press.
Physics-Informed Neural Networks with Skip Connections for Modeling and Control of Gas-Lifted Oil Wells
Creators: name: Kittelsen, Jonas Ekeland
name: Antonelo, Eric Aislan
name: Camponogara, Eduardo
name: Imsland, Lars Struen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neural networks, while powerful, often lack interpretability. Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) address this limitation by incorporating physics laws into the loss function, making them applicable to solving Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) and Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). The recently introduced PINC framework extends PINNs to control applications, allowing for open-ended long-range prediction and control of dynamic systems. In this work, we enhance PINC for modeling highly nonlinear systems such as gas-lifted oil wells. By introducing skip connections in the PINC network and refining certain terms in the ODE, we achieve more accurate gradients during training, resulting in an effective modeling process for the oil well system. Our proposed improved PINC demonstrates superior performance, reducing the validation prediction error by an average of 67% in the oil well application and significantly enhancing gradient flow through the network layers, increasing its magnitude by four orders of magnitude compared to the original PINC. Furthermore, experiments showcase the efficacy of Model Predictive Control (MPC) in regulating the bottom-hole pressure of the oil well using the improved PINC model, even in the presence of noisy measurements.
Supplemental Material, Table_1_Study_characteristics_of_studies_included_in_MA_of_prenatal_BZD_use_and_neonatal_outcomes_(Dec_27_2019)_CLEAN - Pregnancy and Delivery Outcomes Following Benzodiazepine Exposure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Creators: name: Grigoriadis, Sophie
name: Graves, Lisa
name: Peer, Miki
name: Mamisashvili, Lana
name: Myuri Ruthirakuhan
name: Parco Chan
name: Hennawy, Mirna
name: Supriya Parikh
name: Vigod, Simone Natalie
name: Cindy-Lee Dennis
name: Steiner, Meir
name: Brown, Cara
name: Cheung, Amy
name: Dawson, Hiltrud
name: Rector, Neil
name: Guenette, Melanie
name: Richter, Margaret
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, Table_1_Study_characteristics_of_studies_included_in_MA_of_prenatal_BZD_use_and_neonatal_outcomes_(Dec_27_2019)_CLEAN for Pregnancy and Delivery Outcomes Following Benzodiazepine Exposure: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis by Sophie Grigoriadis, Lisa Graves, Miki Peer, Lana Mamisashvili, Myuri Ruthirakuhan, Parco Chan, Mirna Hennawy, Supriya Parikh, Simone Natalie Vigod, Cindy-Lee Dennis, Meir Steiner, Cara Brown, Amy Cheung, Hiltrud Dawson, Neil Rector, Melanie Guenette and Margaret Richter in The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
Supplementary_File_1 – Supplemental material for Towards more credible shams for physical interventions: A Delphi survey
Creators: name: Braithwaite, Felicity A
name: Walters, Julie L
name: G Lorimer Moseley
name: Williams, Marie T
name: McEvoy, Maureen P
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_File_1 for Towards more credible shams for physical interventions: A Delphi survey by Felicity A Braithwaite, Julie L Walters, G Lorimer Moseley, Marie T Williams and Maureen P McEvoy in Clinical Trials
Supplementary_File_2 – Supplemental material for Towards more credible shams for physical interventions: A Delphi survey
Creators: name: Braithwaite, Felicity A
name: Walters, Julie L
name: G Lorimer Moseley
name: Williams, Marie T
name: McEvoy, Maureen P
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_File_2 for Towards more credible shams for physical interventions: A Delphi survey by Felicity A Braithwaite, Julie L Walters, G Lorimer Moseley, Marie T Williams and Maureen P McEvoy in Clinical Trials
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors combined with anti-angiogenic therapy for the unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma and the benefit for hepatitis B virus etiology subgroup: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Huang, Danxue
name: Ke, Liyuan
name: Cui, Hongxia
name: Li, Su
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Risk of bias summary (A) and risk of bias graph (B). Figure S2. Forest plots of HRs comparison of OS between PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors plus anti-angiogenic group and anti-angiogenic group in subgroup analysis (A) region, (B) MVI or EHS, (C) AFP Level, (D) Etiology, (E) BCLC stage. Figure S3. Forest plots of HRs comparison of PFS between PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors plus anti-angiogenic group and anti-angiogenic group in subgroup analysis (A) region, (B) MVI or EHS, (C) AFP Level, (D) Etiology, (E) BCLC stage. Figure S4. Pooled HRs of OS (A) and PFS (B) in sensitivity analysis.
JCB909055 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for CCR2 deficiency in monocytes impairs angiogenesis and functional recovery after ischemic stroke in mice
Creators: name: Pedragosa, Jordi
name: Miró-Mur, Francesc
name: Otxoa-De-Amezaga, Amaia
name: Justicia, Carles
name: Ruíz-Jaén, Francisca
name: Ponsaerts, Peter
name: Pasparakis, Manolis
name: Planas, Anna M
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, JCB909055 Supplemental Material for CCR2 deficiency in monocytes impairs angiogenesis and functional recovery after ischemic stroke in mice by Jordi Pedragosa, Francesc Miró-Mur, Amaia Otxoa-de-Amezaga, Carles Justicia, Francisca Ruíz-Jaén, Peter Ponsaerts, Manolis Pasparakis and Anna M Planas in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism