cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Conceptual Framework for Operational Definition of Content
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2018

description: Content is a term that has been highly regarded by researchers and practitioners of different fields to the extent that it has been referred to as the King. However, different researchers have approached the definition of content from a specific point of view so that such differences in conceptions and definitions sometimes lead to controversies. Therefore, the main question taken into consideration in this study is: What is really content? In order to answer this question, in this study after identifying the different definitions of this term in different contexts, based on comparative evaluation method, these definitions are compared. After that, based on analysis of these results, a conceptual framework called (3C) is proposed for describing the process of content creation and integrating content definitions. This framework, through a simple but efficient representation, intends to offer an operational definition of content which can be used in all fields of research and practice. According to this framework, content is a subjective creation in the mind of work creator which has different expressions and manifestations. It is transferred through appropriate conduits to the respective conduitee by being placed in containers of different kinds like product, service, or procedure. The framework indicates that the concept of content is the outcome of multiple processes malfunctioning one of which renders it meaningless. Then, in order to validate the proposed framework, it has been interpreted in five different contexts. The result of this analysis shows that the proposed framework is valid. In the end, as suggestions for the future, questions have been raised that researchers can respond to them in order to develop this framework.
A Study of the Effectsof Cloud Computing on E-Learning
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2018

description: In the world of training, online training is introduced as a modern model of training services. Cloud computing is a modern technology which is provided software, infrastructure and platform as internet. Also, online training is introduced as a modern model of training services on the web. In this research, the impact of cloud computing on e-learning on the case of Mehralborz online university has been studied.The final outcomes which are resulted from comparing two servers (Cloud configured and Traditional) in the field of response time, throughput, scalability and accessibility proved that cloud computing server is better than the Traditional web based server. So in this research, the impact of cloud computing on e-learning with quantative/ prohebationary method was recommended. Both servers with cloud computing and web based technology, with particular parameters by means of Apache benchmark service was measured. SPSS software was used to analyze data to represent the hypothesis testing. The final consequence which was resulted from comparing two servers throughout three different tests named as: evaluation of accessibility to the first page of moodle, accessibility to the login file system and accessibility to the academic file, by means of four parameters such as: response time, throughput, scalability and accessibility, showed that cloud computing server is better than the web based server.
Additional file 4 of Alpha-lipoic acid alleviates cognitive deficits in transgenic APP23/PS45 mice through a mitophagy-mediated increase in ADAM10 α-secretase cleavage of APP
Creators: name: Zhang, Jie
name: Jiang, Yanshuang
name: Dong, Xiangjun
name: Meng, Zijun
name: Ji, Liangye
name: Kang, Yu
name: Liu, Mingjing
name: Zhou, Weihui
name: Song, Weihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Mental Health
Hematology
Virology
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 4
Identifying Content Structure of “Knowledge and Information Science (KIS)” Studies Based on Co-word Analysis of Articles in “Web of Science (WoS)” Database (2009-2013)
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2018

description: This study aimed to identify and analyze the structure of “Knowledge and Information Science (KIS)” scientific articles using co-word analysis in the “Web of Science (WoS)” database. Methodology of this study was content analysis of articles. By co-word analysis of the articles, subjects and concepts of KIS were identified, using Between-Groups Linkage algorithm in clustering techniques. The study population was selected using the census sampling of 16475 journals’ articles in WoS database (2009-2013). Also, statistical analysis regression correlation was used. RaverPremap software, SPSS, and Excel were also used. Findings showed that the words “information”, “web”, “research”, “citation analysis”, “knowledge”, “library”, “journals”, and “technology” have high impact in studies. Analysis of clusters showed that articles words are divided into 13 clusters. The main subjects of clusters include “teaching and learning of KIS; information literacy”, “knowledge & information organization”, “Web resources and social networks”, “professional ethics in information science”, “informatics, communication and health information services”, “information management; information systems; knowledge management and innovation”, “indicators of informetrics and scintometrics”. Analyzing clusters’ concepts indicated emerging some other fields of science studies in KIS as a phenomenon. Given the diversity and increases of scientific capital of other disciplines in KIS scientific outputs, interdisciplinarity of KIS knowledge was increased as well. Awareness of the interdisciplinary relation of KIS with other fields enabled experts to strengthen the cooperation with their researchers.
Morphology and dynamics of solar prominences from 3D MHD simulations
Creators: name: Terradas, J.
name: Soler, R.
name: Luna, M.
name: Oliver, R.
name: Ballester, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a numerical study of the time evolution of solar prominences embedded in sheared magnetic arcades. The prominence is represented by a density enhancement in a background stratified atmosphere and is connected to the photosphere through the magnetic field. By solving the ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations in three dimensions we study the dynamics for a range of parameters representative of real prominences. Depending on the parameters considered, we find prominences that are suspended above the photosphere, i.e., detached prominences, but also configurations resembling curtain or hedgerow prominences whose material continuously connects to the photosphere. The plasma$-β$ is an important parameter that determines the shape of the structure. In many cases magnetic Rayleigh-Taylor (MRT) instabilities and oscillatory phenomena develop. Fingers and plumes are generated, affecting the whole prominence body and producing vertical structures in an essentially horizontal magnetic field. However, magnetic shear is able to reduce or even to suppress this instability.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 5 of Alpha-lipoic acid alleviates cognitive deficits in transgenic APP23/PS45 mice through a mitophagy-mediated increase in ADAM10 α-secretase cleavage of APP
Creators: name: Zhang, Jie
name: Jiang, Yanshuang
name: Dong, Xiangjun
name: Meng, Zijun
name: Ji, Liangye
name: Kang, Yu
name: Liu, Mingjing
name: Zhou, Weihui
name: Song, Weihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Mental Health
Hematology
Virology
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 5
Guests in Albert Camus's "The Guest": Essence in Tartarus
Publisher: name: The University Of Kurdistan
Year: 2019

description: The present article aims to explore the notion of Existentialist essence in the major\nand minor characters of Albert Camus’s short story “The Guest.” It also takes it\nupon itself to investigate the different implications of the setting of the story. The\ncentral questions of this survey, therefore, are: which of the characters of the short\nstory can be said to have developed a sort of personality we associate with\nExistentialism? What can be inferred from Camus’s choice of the setting? To answer\nthe questions, this moral/philosophical study first reviews the basic tenets of\nExistentialism in a nutshell and then probes them as well as their functions in the\ncharacters and the setting of the narrative. The present research argues that the\nonly person who fits into Camus’s conception of an Existentialist hero is Daru, even\nthough The Arab, too, develops certain traits which are attuned with the\nExistentialist mindset. It is also revealed that in “The Guest,” there are significant\nallusions to The Myth of Sisyphus, Inferno, Hell, Notes from Underground, “The\nWaste Land,” and Psalm 23, which create a gloomy setting and represent Daru as\na modern Sisyphus. A possible implication is that Camus is effectively comparing\nthe plateau/Algeria/the world to Hades/inferno/Hell and that he is identifying himself\nwith Daru and the people living in the mid-twentieth century with the residents of\nTartarus
Black-hole masses, accretion rates and hot- and cold-mode accretion in radio galaxies at z~1
Creators: name: Fernandes, Cristina A. C.
name: Jarvis, Matt J.
name: Martínez-Sansigre, Alejo
name: Rawlings, Steve
name: Afonso, José
name: Hardcastle, Martin J.
name: Lacy, Mark
name: Stevens, Jason A.
name: Vardoulaki, Eleni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the evolution of accretion activity is fundamental to our understanding of how galaxies form and evolve over the history of the Universe. We analyse a complete sample of 27 radio galaxies which includes both high-excitation (HEGs) and low excitation galaxies (LEGs), spanning a narrow redshift range of 0.9 < z < 1.1 and covering a factor of ~1000 in radio luminosity. Using data from the Spitzer Space Telescope combined with ground-based optical and near-infrared imaging, we show that the host galaxies have masses in the range of 10.7 < log (M /M_sun) < 12.0 with HEGs and LEGs exhibiting no difference in their mass distributions. We also find that HEGs accrete at significantly higher rates than LEGs, with the HEG/LEG division lying at an Eddington ratio of ~0.04, which is in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions of where the accretion rate becomes radiatively inefficient, thus supporting the idea of HEGs and LEGs being powered by different modes of accretion. Our study also shows that at least up to L_151MHz ~3x10^27 W /Hz /sr, HEGs and LEGs are indistinguishable in terms of their radio properties. From this result we infer that, at least for the lower radio luminosity range, another factor besides accretion rate must play an important role in the process of triggering jet activity.
description: 22 pages, 33 figures, 7 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS on 25 November 2014
RESEARCH OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS FOR PROTECTION AGAINST NETWORK ATTACKs
Creators: name: Normatov, Ibrokhimali
name: Yarashov, Inomjon
name: Tangriberdiyev, Otabek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Today, computer networks, including local ones, continue to develop rapidly. However, security in these networks often does not meet the required level, since computer infrastructure objects have vulnerabilities and are susceptible to various network attacks. One of the most relevant means of protection against computer attacks is attack detection systems. At the same time, thanks to the wide capabilities of data mining methods, the task of analyzing network traffic parameters for signs of an attack can be solved using these methods. The article provides an overview of attacks that are relevant for local computer networks, proposes an architecture for an attack detection system based on data mining methods, and also compares these methods for detecting the types of attacks under consideration. The experimental results allow us to draw a conclusion about the practical significance of the proposed approach to detecting attacks in local computer networks.
Onset of collectivity in neutron deficient Po196,198
Creators: name: MacChiavelli, A.O.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Farris, L.P.
name: Deleplanque, M.A.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Duyar, C.
name: Rubel, E.
name: Kuhnert, A.
name: Burde, J.
name: Henry, E.A.
name: Oliveira, J.R.B.
name: Draper, J.E.
name: Vo, D.T.
name: Bernstein, L.A.
name: Hughes, J.R.
name: Henry, R.G.
name: Stephens, F.S.
name: Jin, H.-Q.
name: Charos, A.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Becker, J.A.
name: Cizewski, J.A.
name: Wang, T.F.
name: Bearden, I.G.
name: Younes, W.
name: Brinkman, M.J.
name: Lee, I.Y.
name: Diamond, R.M.
name: Ye, D.
name: Fallon, P.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Cederwall, B.
name: Stoyer, M.A.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1995

description: We have studied via in-beam -ray spectroscopy Po196 and Po198, which are the first neutron-deficient Po isotopes to exhibit a collective low-lying structure. The ratios of yrast state energies and the E2 branching ratios of transitions from non-yrast to yrast states are indicative of a low-lying vibrational structure. The onset of collective motion in these isotopes can be attributed to the opening of the neutron i13/2 orbital at N112 and the resulting large overlap between the two valence protons in the h9/2 orbital and the valence neutrons in the i13/2 orbital.
Entropic uncertainty relations and topological-band insulator transitions in 2D gapped Dirac materials
Creators: name: Romera, Elvira
name: Calixto, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Uncertainty relations are studied for a characterization of topological-band insulator transitions in 2D gapped Dirac materials isostructural with graphene. We show that the relative or Kullback-Leibler entropy in position and momentum spaces, and the standard variance-based uncertainty relation, give sharp signatures of topological phase transitions in these systems.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. To appear in Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
A Detection of Molecular Gas Emission in the Host Galaxy of GRB 080517
Creators: name: Stanway, E. R.
name: Levan, A. J.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Wiersema, K.
name: van der Laan, T. P. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the host galaxy of the low redshift, low luminosity GRB 080517 at 105.8 GHz using the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer. We detect an emission line with integrated flux S.delta{nu} = 0.39 +/- 0.05 Jy km/s - consistent both spatially and in velocity with identification as the J=1-0 rotational transition of carbon monoxide (CO) at the host galaxy redshift. This represents only the third long GRB host galaxy with molecular gas detected in emission. The inferred molecular gas mass, M_H2 ~ 6.3 x 10^8 M_sun, implies a gas consumption timescale of ~40 Myr if star formation continues at its current rate. Similar short timescales appear characteristic of the long GRB population with CO observations to date, suggesting that the gamma-ray burst in these sources occurs towards the end of their star formation episode.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal Letters. 5 pages
Spontaneous currents in a superconductor with s+is symmetry
Creators: name: Maiti, Saurabh
name: Sigrist, Manfred
name: Chubukov, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze $s + is$ state proposed as a candidate superconducting state for strongly hole-doped Ba$_{1-x}$K$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$. Such a state breaks time-reversal symmetry (TRS) but does not break any other discrete symmetry. We address the issue whether TRS breaking alone can generate spontaneous currents near impurity sites, which could be detected in, e.g., muSR experiments. We argue that there are no spontaneous currents if only TRS is broken. However, supercurrents do emerge if the system is put under external strain and C4 lattice rotation symmetry is externally broken.
description: 4 figs, 4+5 pages
تحلیل تجارب دبیران تاریخ دوره دوم متوسطه از عوامل و موانع تدریس در برنامه درسی تاریخ
Publisher: name: دانشگاه کردستان
Year: 2021

description: پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل تجارب دبیران تاریخ از عوامل و موانع تدریس درس تاریخ دوره دوم متوسطه در سال 96-1395 انجام شده است. این پژوهش ، پژوهش کیفی از نوع پدیدارشناسی توصیفی می باشد که با استفاده از نمونه گیری هدفمند و مبتنی بر فرد ماهر و از طریق مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته با 13 تن از دبیران منطقه 2 شهر کرج انجام گرفت. مصاحبه ها در ابتدا ضبط وسپس دستنویسی شد و با استفاده از روش درونمایه ای براون وکلارک و به صورت تحلیل مضمون تجزیه وتحلیل شد .داده ها شامل تجارب دبیران در رابطه با موانع تدریس درس تاریخ بود. یافته های حاصل از مصاحبه با دبیران ، در پنج مضمون اصلی " تاریخ نگاری"، " دافعه تاریخ"،"اموزش تاریخ"، " جایگاه تاریخ"، و "مخاطب شناسی" و شانزده مضمون فرعی شناسایی شد. در مجموع یافته ها نشان داد که دبیران به تاثیر محتوا و روش تدریس درس تاریخ توجه ویژه داشته و آن را عاملی برای تاریخزدگی دانشآموزان می دانستند. این گروه یکی از موانع اصلی تدریس تاریخ را نحوه نگارش ان میدانستند.هم چنین دبیران از جمله مهمترین مشکلات تاریخ را نحوه آموزش آن میدانستند که هم در سطح مدارس و هم در سطح دانشگاهها وجود دارد. از نظر دبیران تاریخ،دبیر موفق کسی است که بتواند کلاس درس رااز معلم محوری به صورت دانشآموز محوری اداره کند ودانشآموز در امر یادگیری، دخالت مستقیم و اساسی داشته باشد .رفع این موانع نیازمند اموزش صحیح دبیران جهت استفاده از روش های نوین تدریس و هم چنین بازنگری در محتوا و نگارش تاریخ است
title:  Inmigrantes irregulares y derecho a la asistencia sanitaria: efectividad de las garantías internacionales en los órganos judiciales
Creators: name: Salcedo Beltrán  ,  Carmen
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2015

description: One of the reforms of the Spanish Government that has received more criticism since the economic crisis began has been the one enforced by Royal Decree‐Law 16/2012, dated 20 April, on urgent measures to ensure the sustainability of the National Health System and improve the quality and safety of its services. He proceeded to modify the requirements for compulsory insurance coverage, requiring as a condition sine qua non to enjoy ‘insured status’ to have legal residency. Responses were immediate, among others, appeals on the unconstitutionality of such measure, the right of conscientious objection of many
health professionals as well as the approval of the autonomous communities of legislation providing such protection, which, in turn, has also been contested by the Government. While the resolution of this conflict is still pending at the constitutional level, international organizations have already acted in this sense, being categorical in the issued resolutions condemning Spain for breach of its international obligations. The central government announced, months prior to the elections, that it would modify this regulation, but, for now, no amend has been materialized. While this situation continues, the law allows courts, under
the control of compliance with international law reflected in the arts. 10 and 96 of the Spanish Constitution, developed by Law 25/2014, of 27 November, Treaties and Other International Agreements, to protect possible claims and/or interpretations of the treaties contrary to its original aims and to protect the medical staff against possible sanctions. Thus, the importance of knowledge of international law and its direct invocation as an instrument of effectiveness and enforceability of the rights
recognized is rightly evidenced by this situation.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2015, n. 3
فهم تجارب مادران دانش آ موزان دوره ابتدایی از پدیده "مدرسه در خانه" در طول همه گیری کووید-19
Publisher: name: دانشگاه کردستان
Year: 2021

description: هدف پژوهش حاضر، فهم تجارب مادران دانش آموزان دوره ی ابتدایی درباره فرآیند آموزش در خانه در طول پاندمی کووید-19 است. روش پژوهش، کیفی از نوع پدیدارشناسی است. جامعه ی پژوهش کلیه مادران دانش آموزان مدارس عادی دولتی شهر زنجان بودند که با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند از نوع زنجیره ای، درنهایت، تعداد 15 نفر از آن ها به عنوان اطلاع رسان  در تحقیق شرکت کردند. برای گردآوری داده ها از ابزار مصاحبه ی نیمه ساختارمند(عمیق) استفاده شد و مصاحبه با نمونه ها تا مرحله ی اشباع پاسخ ها، ادامه یافت. تجزیه  و تحلیل داده های مصاحبه با استفاده از روش تحلیل مضمون انجام شد. روایی از طریق بازبینی توسط همکاران و مشارکت کنندگان و پایایی با کدگذاری متن سه مورد از مصاحبه ها توسط افراد ناشناس خارج از پژوهش انجام گردید. یافته های پژوهش در نه مضمون سازمان دهنده، تجارب مادران را بدین شرح مشخص کرد: 1. آمادگی های ذهنی و نگرشی مادران، 2. بسترهای آموزش و یادگیری، 3. سواد فناوری مادران و فرزندان،4. هدایت تکالیف یادگیری فرزندان، 5. پشتیبانی از تدریس معلم، 6. پشتیبانی از ارزشیابی های فرآیندی و پایانی معلم، 7. وضعیت عاطفی و روان شناختی مادران و فرزندان ، 8. زمان آموزش های مجازی و 9. ارتباط مادران با عوامل مدرسه(معلم، مدیر و معاونان و مشاور مدرسه)
CEO TURNOVER AND FIRM PERFORMANCE: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Creators: name: HIDAYATULLAH
name: LINDRIANASARI
name: AGRIANTI KOMALASARI
name: RINDU RIKA GAMAYUNI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: CEO Turnover Time, Firm Performance, Agency Theory, Upper Echelon Theory, Systematic Review, Bibliometrics

description: Abstract
A literature review based on 464 articles succeeded in identifying variables, countries, perspectives, and research methodologies in the context of research on CEO Turnover that has been carried out so far. The study results found that most CEO Turnover studies used a quantitative empirical approach. Experimental, survey, and combinative research methods are becoming more relevant to provide a better picture of CEO Turnover. Apart from that, future research regarding CEO Turnover can use several variables that have a rare frequency of occurrence, namely CEO Ownership, Management turnover, and CEO Payment. It is still open to developing new research related to the research theme of CEO Turnover and its relationship to Firm Performance.
Behavioral modulation of the coexistence between Apis melifera and Varroa destructor: A defense against colony colapse disorder?
Creators: name: Santos, Joyce de Figueiró
name: Coelho, Flávio Codeço
name: Bliman, Pierre Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Colony Collapse Disorder has become a global problem for beekeepers and for the crops which depend on bee polination. Multiple factors are known to increase the risk of colony colapse, and the ectoparasitic mite Varroa destructor that parasitizes honey bees is among the main threats to colony health. Although this mite is unlikely to, by itself, cause the collapse of hives, it plays an important role as it is a vector for many viral diseases. Such diseases are among the likely causes for Colony Collapse Disorder. The effects of V. destructor infestation are disparate in different parts of the world. Greater morbidity - in the form of colony losses - has been reported in colonies of European honey bees (EHB) in Europe, Asia and North America. However, this mite has been present in Brasil for many years and yet there are no reports of Africanized honey bee (AHB) colonies losses. Studies carried out in Mexico showed that some resistance behaviors to the mite - especially grooming and hygienic behavior - appear to be different in each subspecies. Could those difference in behaviors explain why the AHB are less susceptible to Colony Collapse Disorder? In order to answer this question, we propose a mathematical model of the coexistence dynamics of these two species, the bee and the mite, to analyze the role of resistance behaviors in the overall health of the colony, and, as a consequence, its ability to face epidemiological challenges.
TESS light curves of extragalactic massive stars reveal the origin of stochastic gravity waves
Creators: name: Bowman, Dominic
name: Van Daele, Pieterjan
name: Michielsen, Mathias
name: Van Reeth, Timothy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Massive stars are progenitors of neutron stars and black holes, and their winds and explosive deaths provide chemical and radiative feedback to entire galaxies. The convective cores of main-sequence massive stars are engines that drive their evolution, but also excite damped gravity waves that reach the surface to produce stochastic low-frequency (SLF) variability. Gravity waves are efficient at chemical mixing and angular momentum transport in massive star interiors, which remain largely uncalibrated in evolution models. Sub-surface partial-ionisation convection zones can also produce SLF variability in massive stars making it difficult to disentangle the two sources. However, for massive stars in low-metallicity regimes, such as the LMC and SMC, the influence of sub-surface convection zones is expected to be negligible. In this talk, we present our analysis of light curves from the TESS mission extracted using a novel effective point-spread function (ePSF) method, which overcomes the challenge of studying faint and blended stars in the LMC and SMC. The properties of SLF variability in massive stars are consistent across the metallicity range from the Milky Way down to the LMC and SMC. This shows that sub-surface convection, which is strongly dependent on metallicity, cannot be the sole mechanism of SLF variability in massive stars. We conclude by showcasing the potential of using TESS for performing asteroseismic studies of extragalactic massive stars for the first time.
title:  A Legal Approach to Civilian Use of Drones in Europe. Privacy and Personal Data Protection Concerns
Creators: name: Pauner, Cristina
name: Viguri, Jorge
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2015

description: Drones are a growth industry evolving quickly from military to civilian uses however, they have the potential to pose a serious risk to security, privacy and data protection. After a first stage focused on safety issues, Europe is facing the challenge to develop a regulatory framework for drones integration into the airspace system while safeguarding the guarantees of fundamental rights and civil liberties. This paper analyses the potential privacy and data protection risks related to civil drones’ applications and looks at the major doctrinal, institutional and legislative attempts but also proposes technological and social solutions to mitigate them.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2015, n. 3
AMS project Evidence-based Food System Design - Final report
Creators: name: J.J. Van Bossum
Publisher: name: University of Amsterdam / Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 12 Built Environment and Design
subject: Information and Computing Sciences
subject: 10 Technology
subject: Uncategorised
subject: Engineering

description: Final report of the Evidence-based Food System Design project (EFSD). This research project aimed at building a data-driven mapping of the Amsterdam Metropolitan Food System, as an evidence base for vision and scenario development, policymaking and other initiatives aimed at transitioning to a more sustainable regional food system.
Quasiparticle excitations in superdeformed Hg192
Creators: name: Lee, I.Y.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Gall, B.
name: Korichi, A.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Deleplanque, M.A.
name: Schuck, C.
name: Fallon, P.
name: Stephens, F.S.
name: Crowell, B.
name: Henry, R.G.
name: Clark, R.M.
name: MacChiavelli, A.O.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Hannachi, F.
name: Cederwall, B.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Diamond, R.M.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1995

description: For the first time, two excited superdeformed (SD) bands have been observed in the double closed shell superdeformed nucleus Hg192. One of the SD bands exhibits a pronounced peak in the dynamic moment of inertia which is interpreted as a crossing between two excited SD configurations involving the N=7 intruder and the [512]5/2 orbitals. This is only the second occurrence of such a crossing in a SD nucleus around A=190. The second excited SD band has near identical transition energies to an excited SD band in Hg191.
Squeezout phenomena and boundary layer formation of a model ionic liquid under confinement and charging
Creators: name: Capozza, R.
name: Vanossi, A.
name: Benassi, A.
name: Tosatti, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrical charging of parallel plates confining a model ionic liquid down to nanoscale distances yields a variety of charge-induced changes in the structural features of the confined film. That includes even-odd switching of the structural layering and charging-induced solidification and melting, with important changes of local ordering between and within layers, and of squeezout behavior. By means of molecular dynamics simulations, we explore this variety of phenomena in the simplest charged Lennard-Jones coarse-grained model including or excluding the effect a neutral tail giving an anisotropic shape to one of the model ions. Using these models and open conditions permitting the flow of ions in and out of the interplate gap, we simulate the liquid squeezout to obtain the distance dependent structure and forces between the plates during their adiabatic appraoch under load. Simulations at fixed applied force illustrate an effective electrical pumping of the ionic liquid, from a thick nearly solid film that withstands the interplate pressure for high plate charge to complete squeezout following melting near zero charge. Effective enthalpy curves obtained by integration of interplate forces versus distance show the local minima that correspond to layering, and predict the switching between one minimum and another under squeezing and charging.
description: submitted to J. Chem. Phys
Additional file 1 of Sex differences in the social motivation of rats: Insights from social operant conditioning, behavioural economics, and video tracking
Creators: name: Raymond, Joel S
name: Rehn, Simone
name: James, Morgan H
name: Everett, Nicholas A
name: Bowen, Michael T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Optical nonreciprocity and optomechanical circulator in three-mode optomechanical systems
Creators: name: Xu, Xun-Wei
name: Li, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the possibility of optical nonreciprocal response in a three-mode optomechanical system where one mechanical mode is optomechanically coupled to two linearly coupled optical modes simultaneously. The optical nonreciprocal behavior is induced by the phase difference between the two optomechanical coupling rates which breaks the time-reversal symmetry of the three-mode optomechanical system. Moreover, the three-mode optomechanical system can also be used as a three-port circulator for two optical and one mechanical modes, which we refer to as optomechanical circulator.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of Microbiome in radiotherapy: an emerging approach to enhance treatment efficacy and reduce tissue injury
Creators: name: Lu, Lina
name: Li, Fengxiao
name: Gao, Yuanyuan
name: Kang, Shuhe
name: Li, Jia
name: Guo, Jinwang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
ROLE OF THE 4C METHOD IN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Creators: name: Tursunova, Marxabo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The 4C method revolutionizes traditional teaching by shifting the focus from rote memorization to experiential learning. It encourages active engagement, critical analysis, and self-reflection. Students are given the opportunity to apply their knowledge in real-world contexts, enhancing their understanding and retention of information. The 4C method also fosters a love for learning, as it encourages curiosity and exploration.
One-dimensional non-LTE time-dependent radiative transfer of an He-detonation model and the connection to faint and fast-decaying supernovae
Creators: name: Dessart, Luc
name: Hillier, D. John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present non-LTE time-dependent radiative transfer simulations for ejecta produced by the detonation of an helium shell at the surface of a low-mass carbon/oxygen white dwarf (WD). This mechanism is one possible origin for supernovae (SNe) with faint and fast-decaying light curves, such as .Ia SNe and Ca-rich transients. Our initial ejecta conditions at 1d are given by the 0.18B explosion model COp45HEp2 of Waldman et al.. The 0.2Msun ejecta initially contains 0.11Msun of He, 0.03Msun of Ca, and 0.03Msun of Ti. We obtain a ~5d rise to a bolometric maximum of 3.59x10^41 erg/s, primarily powered by 48V decay. Multi-band light curves show distinct morphologies, with a rise to maximum magnitude (-14.3 to -16.7mag) that varies between 3 to 9d from the U to the K bands. Near-IR light curves show no secondary maximum. Because of the presence of both HeI and SiII lines at early times we obtain a hybrid Type Ia/Ib classification. During the photospheric phase line blanketing is caused primarily by TiII. At nebular times, the spectra show strong CaII lines in the optical (but no [OI] 6300--6364A emission), and TiII in the near-IR. Overall, these results match qualitatively the very disparate properties of .Ia SNe and Ca-rich transients. Although the strong TiII blanketing and red colors that we predict are rarely observed, they are seen, for example, in OGLE-2013- SN-079. Furthermore, we obtain a faster light-curve evolution than, for example, PTF10iuv, indicating an ejecta mass >0.2Msun. An alternate scenario may be the merger of two WDs, one or both composed of He.
description: Accepted to MNRAS
Proton and neutron excitations in superdeformed Tb150
Creators: name: Henry, R.G.
name: Diamond, R.M.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Crowell, B.
name: Cederwall, B.
name: Twin, P.J.
name: Stephens, F.S.
name: Lee, I.Y.
name: Deleplanque, M.A.
name: Nisius, D.
name: Beausang, C.W.
name: Fallon, P.
name: Bergstrom, M.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Macchiavelli, A.O.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Clarke, S.
name: Carpenter, M.
name: Asztalos, S.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1995

description: Two new superdeformed (SD) bands have been observed in Tb150 using the reaction P31+124Sn and the GAMMASPHERE detector array. These new bands are interpreted as being excited SD configurations involving a proton and a neutron particle-hole excitation, respectively. The configurations are discussed in terms of the occupancy of high-N intruder orbitals. These data are used to provide information on (i) the contribution to the dynamic moments of inertia due to the occupation of specific orbitals, (ii) the deformation driving effects of the particle-hole states, and (iii) the consequences of these effects on pairing and band-crossings.
title:  Costituzionalismo e crisi economica. I diritti sociali in Grecia
Creators: name: Aravantinou Leonidi, Giulia
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2015

description: An increasingly central dimension of the Greek crisis relates to changes affecting social rights. The aim of this paper is accordingly three‐fold. It provides, firstly, an overview of the constitutional framework of social rights in Greece, drawing on the comparative approach. Secondly it looks at the content of crisis‐imposed changes to work and welfare rights, explaining how these have evolved since the first bailout through case‐law analysis. Finally, it discusses the urgency of finding a constitutional way out of the crisis which takes into account the protection of social rights.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2015, n. 3
Magnetic and structural transitions in La$_{0.4}$Na$_{0.6}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals
Creators: name: Yan, J. -Q.
name: Nandi, S.
name: Saparov, B.
name: Cermak, P.
name: Xiao, Y.
name: Su, Y.
name: Jin, W. T.
name: Schneidewind, A.
name: Bruckel, Th.
name: McCallum, R. W.
name: Lograsso, T. A.
name: Sales, B. C.
name: Mandrus, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: La$_{0.4}$Na$_{0.6}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals have been grown out of an NaAs flux in an alumina crucible and characterized by measuring magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity, specific heat, as well as single crystal x-ray and neutron diffraction. La$_{0.4}$Na$_{0.6}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals show a structural phase transition from a high temperature tetragonal phase to a low-temperature orthorhombic phase at T$_s$\,=\,125\,K. This structural transition is accompanied by an anomaly in the temperature dependence of electrical resistivity, anisotropic magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat. Concomitant with the structural phase transition, the Fe moments order along the \emph{a} direction with an ordered moment of 0.7(1)\,$μ_{\textup{B}}$ at \emph{T}\,=\,5 K. The low temperature stripe antiferromagnetic structure is the same as that in other \emph{A}Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ (\emph{A}\,=\,Ca, Sr, Ba) compounds. La$_{0.5-x}$Na$_{0.5+x}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ provides a new material platform for the study of iron-based superconductors where the electron-hole asymmetry could be studied by simply varying La/Na ratio.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Physical Review B
Additional file 2 of Microbiome in radiotherapy: an emerging approach to enhance treatment efficacy and reduce tissue injury
Creators: name: Lu, Lina
name: Li, Fengxiao
name: Gao, Yuanyuan
name: Kang, Shuhe
name: Li, Jia
name: Guo, Jinwang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2
Quantization and stability of bumblebee electrodynamics
Creators: name: Hernaski, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantization of a vector model presenting spontaneous breaking of Lorentz symmetry in flat Minkowski spacetime is discussed. The Stueckelberg trick of introducing an auxiliary field along with a local symmetry in the initial Lagrangian is used to convert the second-class constraints present in the initial Lagrangian to first-class ones. An additional deformation is employed in the resulting Lagrangian to handle properly the first-class constraints, and the equivalence with the initial model is demonstrated using the BRST invariance of the deformed Lagrangian. The framework for performing perturbation theory is constructed and the structure of the Fock space is discussed. Despite the presence of ghost and tachyon modes in the spectrum of the theory, it is shown that one can implement consistent conditions to define a unitary and stable reduced Fock space. Within the restricted Fock space, the free model turns out to be equivalent to the Maxwell electrodynamics in the temporal gauge.
description: Improved exposition; typos corrected; to be published in Phys. Rev. D; 34 pages
Additional file 1 of Content validity of patient-reported measures evaluating experiences of the quality of transitions in healthcare settings—a scoping review
Creators: name: Walløe, Sisse
name: Roikjær, Stine Gundtoft
name: Hansen, Sebrina Maj-Britt
name: Zangger, Graziella
name: Mortensen, Sofie Rath
name: Korfitsen, Christoffer Bruun
name: Simonÿ, Charlotte
name: Lauridsen, Henrik Hein
name: Morsø, Lars
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Relative spins and excitation energies of superdeformed bands in Hg190: Further evidence for octupole vibration
Creators: name: Lopez-Martens, A.
name: Hannachi, F.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Crowell, B.
name: Meyer, M.
name: Korichi, A.
name: Astier, A.
name: Timar, J.
name: Redon, N.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Wilson, A.N.
name: Porquet, M.G.
name: Gall, B.J.P.
name: Nakatsukasa, T.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Blumenthal, D.J.
name: Azaiez, F.
name: Nisius, D.
name: Du Croux, L.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Paul, E.S.
name: Sharpey-Schafer, J.F.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1995

description: An experiment using the Eurogam phase II -ray spectrometer confirms the existence of an excited superdeformed (SD) band in Hg190 and its very unusual decay into the lowest SD band over 34 transitions. The energies of the transitions linking the two SD bands have been firmly established, and their angular distributions are consistent with a dipole character. Comparisons with calculations using random-phase approximation indicate that the excited SD band can be interpreted as an octupole-vibrational structure.
Evaluation of Educational Justice in Kurdistan Province Schools with Emphasis on Fundamental Transformation Document
Publisher: name: The University Of Kurdistan
Year: 2021

description: One of the areas that needs justice is the educational system. Justice; It is the most basic moral and social value in the Islamic system and is a kind of factor for the survival of society. Accordingly, it must be manifested in all aspects and aspects of social life and all social mechanisms must move in that direction. Justice theorists believe that the debate over justice is inherently abstract, analytical, and theoretical, and has always been associated with a variety of views and differences of opinion. This diversity is especially evident since justice is seriously present in all aspects of the individual, the family, the larger social dimensions, and the institutions and organizations involved, in law and justice, in philosophy and politics, and so on. An examination of the content of theories of justice reveals the fact that each of these theories is based on a specific element as the basis of its principles of justice, which can be referred to as fundamental and final values. For example, from the point of view of classical liberals and contemporary libertarians, freedom constitutes the fundamental value and the central axis of a desirable society. On the other hand, in the socialist view, the element of equality, and especially the issue of need, is usually a fundamental value. Against this background, any theory of justice seems to demonstrate a definite understanding of the ideal system of social norms. This system may be presented by imaginary critics or even unjust and cruel, but as far as an ideal system is introduced, the theory that defends that system-ideal can be called a theory of justice; So the theory of justice seeks to create an ideal system for living
The Two-Colour EMCCD Instrument for the Danish 1.54m Telescope and SONG
Creators: name: Skottfelt, Jesper
name: Bramich, D. M.
name: Hundertmark, M.
name: Jørgensen, U. G.
name: Michaelsen, N.
name: Kjærgaard, P.
name: Southworth, J.
name: Sørensen, A. N.
name: Andersen, M. F.
name: Andersen, M. I.
name: Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.
name: Frandsen, S.
name: Grundahl, F.
name: Harpsøe, K. B. W.
name: Kjeldsen, H.
name: Pallé, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the implemented design of a two-colour instrument based on electron multiplying CCD (EMCCD) detectors. This instrument is currently installed at the Danish 1.54m telescope at ESO's La Silla Observatory in Chile, and will be available at the SONG (Stellar Observations Network Group) 1m telescope node at Tenerife and at other SONG nodes as well. We present the software system for controlling the two-colour instrument and calibrating the high frame-rate imaging data delivered by the EMCCD cameras. An analysis of the performance of the Two-Colour Instrument at the Danish telescope shows an improvement in spatial resolution of up to a factor of two when doing shift-and-add compared with conventional imaging, and that it is possible to do high-precision photometry of EMCCD data in crowded fields. The Danish telescope, which was commissioned in 1979, is limited by a triangular coma at spatial resolutions below 0.5" and better results will thus be achieved at the near diffraction limited optical system on the SONG telescopes, where spatial resolutions close to 0.2" have been achieved. Regular EMCCD operations have been running at the Danish telescope for several years and have produced a number of scientific discoveries, including microlensing detected exoplanets, the detection of previously unknown variable stars in dense globular clusters and the discovery of two rings around the small asteroid-like object (10199) Chariklo.
description: Accepted to A&A, 17 pages, 15 figures
The Manufacture of Hot-Compacted Layered Composite Systems Made of Oriented Semifinished PP-Films
Creators: name: Rohde, Björn
name: Wibbeke, Andrea
name: Heim, Hans-Peter
name: Schöppner, Volker
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 600
subject: Kunststofffolie
subject: Verbundwerkstoff
subject: Kompression

description: Im Original: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)