cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enhancing the significance of astrophysical events with multimessenger coincidences
Creators: name: Veske, Doğa
name: Zhang, Albert
name: Márka, Zsuzsa
name: Márka, Szabolcs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coincident multimessenger observations of cosmic sources can offer numerous benefits, especially when used in the context of synergistic astrophysics. One significant advantage is enhancing the detection significance of separate detectors by correlating their data and assuming joint emission. We have formulated an approach for updating the Bayesian posterior probability of an astrophysical origin, namely $p_{\rm astro}$, relying on multimessenger coincidences assuming an emission model. The description is applicable to any combination of messengers. We demonstrated the formalism for the gravitational waves and high-energy neutrinos case. Applying our method to the public data of candidate coincident high-energy neutrinos with subthreshold gravitational-wave triggers, we found that in the case of highly energetic neutrino coincidences, $p_{\rm astro}$ can increase from approximately $\sim 0.1$ to $\sim 0.9$. The amount of improvement depends on the assumed joint emission model. If models are trusted, the marked improvement makes subthreshold detections much more confident. Moreover, the model dependency can also be used to test the consistency of different models. This work is a crucial step toward the goal of uniting all detectors on equal footing into a statistically integrated, Earth-sized observatory for comprehensive multimessenger astrophysics.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
Scattering between orthogonally wobbling kinks
Creators: name: Alonso-Izquierdo, A.
name: Miguélez-Caballero, D.
name: Nieto, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resonant energy transfer mechanism, responsible for the presence of fractal patterns in the velocity diagrams of kink-antikink scattering, is analyzed for a family of two-component scalar field theory models, in which the kink solutions have two shape modes (one longitudinal and one orthogonal to the kink orbit), in addition to the zero mode, and in which energy redistribution can occur among these three discrete modes. We investigate the scattering between wobbling kinks whose orthogonal shape mode is initially excited, examining how the final velocities, amplitudes, and frequencies depend on the initial excitation amplitude. The differences that this model presents with respect to the $ϕ^4$ model and its novel properties are highlighted. This analysis sheds light on the intricate dynamics that arise from the interplay between multiple degrees of freedom in kink scattering processes, offering insights distinct from those observed in simpler models.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
Scattering theory of thermal and bipolar thermoelectric diodes
Creators: name: Balduque, José
name: Sánchez, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the minimal requirements that induce a nonreciprocal response to temperature differences in a mesoscopic electronic conductor. We identify two distinct mechanisms involved in electron-electron interactions, namely inelastic scattering and screening, that locally affect the internal properties of the device, leading to thermal and thermoelectric rectification effects in the absence of inversion symmetry. We propose resonant tunneling samples to efficiently exploit these effects, and find configurations acting as bipolar thermoelectric diodes whose current flows in the same direction irrespective of the sign of the temperature difference, a case of antireciprocity.
description: 5 pages + references + supplementary material; 4 + 13 figures
Supplementary_File_1_Interview_Guide – Supplemental material for Falling Down the Rabbit Hole: Child and Family Experiences of Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
Creators: name: West, Christina H.
name: Dusome, Debra L.
name: Winsor, Joanne
name: Rallison, Lillian B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_File_1_Interview_Guide for Falling Down the Rabbit Hole: Child and Family Experiences of Pediatric Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant by Christina H. West, Debra L. Dusome, Joanne Winsor and Lillian B. Rallison in Qualitative Health Research
Additional file 1 of Glycosyltransferase GLT8D1 and GLT8D2 serve as potential prognostic biomarkers correlated with Tumor Immunity in Gastric Cancer
Creators: name: Xu, Huimei
name: Huang, Ke
name: Lin, Yimin
name: Gong, Hang
name: Ma, Xueni
name: Zhang, Dekui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary figure and tables
title: Noyer Noir :
title: Principes directeurs pour la conduite de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Plants
New Varieties of Plants
Hinds's black walnut
Hinds's walnut
Northern California black walnut
Northern California walnut

description: Ces principes directeurs (“principes directeurs d’examen”) visent à approfondir les principes énoncés dans l’introduction générale (document TG/1/3) et dans les documents TGP qui s’y rapportent afin de donner des indications concrètes détaillées pour l’harmonisation de l’examen de la distinction, de l’homogénéité et de la stabilité (DHS) et, en particulier, à identifier des caractères convenant à l’examen DHS et à la production de descriptions variétales harmonisées.
Light-induced quantum tunnelling current in graphene
Creators: name: Sennary, Mohamed
name: Shah, Jalil
name: Yuan, Mingrui
name: Mahjoub, Ahmed
name: Pervak, Vladimir
name: Golubev, Nikolay
name: Hassan, Mohammed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last decade, advancements in attosecond spectroscopy have allowed us to study electron motion dynamics in condensed matter. The access to these electron dynamics and, consequently, its control by an ultrafast light field paves the way for establishing ultrafast optoelectronics. Here, we report the generation of light-induced quantum tunnelling current in graphene phototransistors by ultrafast laser pulses in an ambient environment. This tunnelling effect provides access to the instantaneous field-driven current to demonstrate the current switching (ON and OFF) on a 630 attosecond (1.6 petahertz speed). Moreover, we controlled the tunnelling current and enhanced the graphene phototransistor conductivity by controlling the density of the photoexcited charge carriers at different pump laser powers. Furthermore, we exploited this capability to demonstrate various logic gates. The demonstrated light-induced tunnelling current and ultrafast switching were attained under standard room temperature and pressure conditions. Therefore, the presented scientific advancement in this work is at the technology readiness level suitable for its immediate integration into the development of ultrafast, nearly six orders of magnitude faster, optical transistors, lightwave electronics, and optical quantum computers.
description: 24 pages and 4 figures
Appendix_1_online_supp – Supplemental material for Mapping to Quality of Life and Capability Measures in Cataract Surgery Patients: From Cat-PROM5 to EQ-5D-3L, EQ-5D-5L, and ICECAP-O Using Mixture Modelling
Creators: name: Padraig Dixon
name: Hollingworth, William
name: Sparrow, John
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_1_online_supp for Mapping to Quality of Life and Capability Measures in Cataract Surgery Patients: From Cat-PROM5 to EQ-5D-3L, EQ-5D-5L, and ICECAP-O Using Mixture Modelling by Padraig Dixon, William Hollingworth and John Sparrow in MDM Policy & Practice
sj-pdf-1-neu-10.1177_1971400920920785 - Supplemental material for Comparing image quality of single- and dual-energy computed tomography of the brain
Creators: name: Dodig, Doris
name: Kovačić, Slavica
name: Kaštelan, Zrinka Matana
name: Žuža, Iva
name: Benić, Filip
name: Jurković Slaven
name: Miletić, Damir
name: Rumboldt, Zoran
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-neu-10.1177_1971400920920785 for Comparing image quality of single- and dual-energy computed tomography of the brain by Doris Dodig, Slavica Kovačić, Zrinka Matana Kaštelan, Iva Žuža, Filip Benić, Jurković Slaven, Damir Miletić and Zoran Rumboldt in The Neuroradiology Journal
The HalfDome Multi-Survey Cosmological Simulations: N-body Simulations
Creators: name: Bayer, Adrian E.
name: Zhong, Yici
name: Li, Zack
name: DeRose, Joseph
name: Feng, Yu
name: Liu, Jia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upcoming cosmological surveys have the potential to reach groundbreaking discoveries on multiple fronts, including the neutrino mass, dark energy, and inflation. Most of the key science goals require the joint analysis of datasets from multiple surveys to break parameter degeneracies and calibrate systematics. To realize such analyses, a large set of mock simulations that realistically model correlated observables is required. In this paper we present the N-body component of the HalfDome cosmological simulations, designed for the joint analysis of Stage-IV cosmological surveys, such as Rubin LSST, Euclid, SPHEREx, Roman, DESI, PFS, Simons Observatory, CMB-S4, and LiteBIRD. Our 300TB initial data release includes full-sky lightcones and halo catalogs between $z$=0--4 for 11 fixed cosmology realizations, as well as an additional run with local primordial non-Gaussianity ($f_{\rm NL}$=20). The simulations evolve $6144^3$ particles in a 3.75$\,h^{-1} {\rm Gpc}$ box, reaching a minimum halo mass of $\sim 6 \times 10^{12}\,h^{-1} M_\odot$ and maximum scale of $k \sim 1\,h{\rm Mpc}^{-1}$. Our data is publicly available: instructions to access the data and plans for future data releases can be found at https://halfdomesims.github.io.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. Data released at https://halfdomesims.github.io
Additional file 1 of Assessment of the relative benefits of monotherapy and combination therapy approaches to the treatment of hospital-acquired Stenotrophomonas maltophilia pneumonia: a multicenter, observational, real-world study
Creators: name: Chen, Liang
name: Hua, Jie
name: Hong, Shujie
name: Yuan, Chenyang
name: Jing, Ruochen
name: Luo, Xuanyu
name: Zhu, Yihong
name: Le, Le
name: Wang, Ziqi
name: Sun, Xiaoli
name: He, Xiaopu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1,2,3...7.
Diatom_groupings_with_reference_list – Supplemental material for Landscape development at Lina myr fen, Eastern Gotland, 9000−2500 cal. yr BP
Creators: name: Strandberg, Nichola Ann
name: Aleftin Barliaev
name: Martinsson-Wallin, Helene
name: Risberg, Jan
name: Hättestrand, Martina
name: Croudace, Ian
name: Kylander, Malin
name: Yokoyama, Yusuke
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Geography
History

description: Supplemental material, Diatom_groupings_with_reference_list for Landscape development at Lina myr fen, Eastern Gotland, 9000−2500 cal. yr BP by Nichola Ann Strandberg, Aleftin Barliaev, Helene Martinsson-Wallin, Jan Risberg, Martina Hättestrand, Ian Croudace, Malin Kylander and Yusuke Yokoyama in The Holocene
Locomotion of Active Polymerlike Worms in Porous Media
Creators: name: Sinaasappel, Rosa
name: Fazelzadeh, Mohammad
name: Hooijschuur, Twan
name: Di, Qingyi
name: Jabbari-Farouji, Sara
name: Deblais, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the locomotion of thin, living T. tubifex worms, which display active polymerlike behavior, within quasi-2D arrays of cylindrical pillars, examining varying spatial arrangements and densities. These active worms spread in crowded environments, with a dynamics dependent on both the concentration and arrangement of obstacles. In contrast to passive polymers, our results reveal that in disordered configurations, increasing the pillar density enhances the long-time diffusion of our active polymer-like worms, while we observe the opposite trend in ordered pillar arrays. We found that in disordered media, living worms reptate through available curvilinear tubes, whereas they become trapped within pores of ordered media. Intriguingly, we show that reducing the worm's activity significantly boosts its spread, enabling passive sorting of worms by activity level. Our experimental observations are corroborated through simulations of the tangentially driven polymer model with matched persistence length predicting the same trends.
description: 6 pages including references, accompanied with 14 pages of supplementary materials including references
Twins-PainViT: Towards a Modality-Agnostic Vision Transformer Framework for Multimodal Automatic Pain Assessment using Facial Videos and fNIRS
Creators: name: Gkikas, Stefanos
name: Tsiknakis, Manolis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic pain assessment plays a critical role for advancing healthcare and optimizing pain management strategies. This study has been submitted to the First Multimodal Sensing Grand Challenge for Next-Gen Pain Assessment (AI4PAIN). The proposed multimodal framework utilizes facial videos and fNIRS and presents a modality-agnostic approach, alleviating the need for domain-specific models. Employing a dual ViT configuration and adopting waveform representations for the fNIRS, as well as for the extracted embeddings from the two modalities, demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method, achieving an accuracy of 46.76% in the multilevel pain assessment task.
Fernandez-Macias_online_supp – Supplemental material for Occupations and the recent trends in wage inequality in Europe
Creators: name: Fernández-Macías, Enrique
name: José-María Arranz-Muñoz
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, Fernandez-Macias_online_supp for Occupations and the recent trends in wage inequality in Europe by Enrique Fernández-Macías and José-María Arranz-Muñoz in European Journal of Industrial Relations
title: Central neurocytoma with intratumoural bleeding and imaging evaluation
Creators: name: Sutanto, Ratna
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 31-year-old female with vertigo underwent a brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan.

description: 31 years, female
Supplemental_materials_PDF – Supplemental material for The Positive Valence Systems Scale: Development and Validation
Creators: name: Khazanov, Gabriela Kattan
name: Ruscio, Ayelet Meron
name: Forbes, Courtney N.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_materials_PDF for The Positive Valence Systems Scale: Development and Validation by Gabriela Kattan Khazanov, Ayelet Meron Ruscio and Courtney N. Forbes in Assessment
Synthetic Thermal and RGB Videos for Automatic Pain Assessment utilizing a Vision-MLP Architecture
Creators: name: Gkikas, Stefanos
name: Tsiknakis, Manolis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Pain assessment is essential in developing optimal pain management protocols to alleviate suffering and prevent functional decline in patients. Consequently, reliable and accurate automatic pain assessment systems are essential for continuous and effective patient monitoring. This study presents synthetic thermal videos generated by Generative Adversarial Networks integrated into the pain recognition pipeline and evaluates their efficacy. A framework consisting of a Vision-MLP and a Transformer-based module is utilized, employing RGB and synthetic thermal videos in unimodal and multimodal settings. Experiments conducted on facial videos from the BioVid database demonstrate the effectiveness of synthetic thermal videos and underline the potential advantages of it.
Additional file 1 of The associations between personality traits and quality of life, satisfaction with life, and well-being over time in people with dementia and their caregivers: findings from the IDEAL programme
Creators: name: Hunt, Anna
name: Martyr, Anthony
name: Gamble, Laura D.
name: Morris, Robin G.
name: Thom, Jeanette M.
name: Pentecost, Claire
name: Clare, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: SupplementaryMaterial 1
Jets-separation thresholds, Seshadri constants and higher Gauss-Wahl maps on abelian varieties
Creators: name: Alvarado, Nelson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a closed subscheme $Z$ of a polarized abelian variety $(A,\ell)$ we define its vanishing threshold with respect to $\ell$ and relate it to the Seshadri constant of the ideal defining $Z.$ As a particular case, we introduce the notion of jets-separation thresholds, which naturally arise as the vanishing threshold of the $p$-infinitesimal neighborhood of a point. Afterwards, by means of Fourier-Mukai methods we relate the jets-separation thresholds with the surjectivity of certain higher Gauss-Wahl maps. As a consequence we obtain a criterion for the surjectivity of those maps in terms of the Seshadri constant of the polarization $\ell.$
description: 23 pages. Minor modifications introduced. Accepted for publication in IMRN
Constitutent_Approval_and_Pres_Support_Supplimental_File – Supplemental material for Constituent Approval and Presidential Support: The Mediating Effect of Party and Chamber
Creators: name: Cohen, Jeffrey E.
name: Rottinghaus, Brandon
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, Constitutent_Approval_and_Pres_Support_Supplimental_File for Constituent Approval and Presidential Support: The Mediating Effect of Party and Chamber by Jeffrey E. Cohen and Brandon Rottinghaus in Political Research Quarterly
Joint Model Pruning and Resource Allocation for Wireless Time-triggered Federated Learning
Creators: name: Zhang, Xinlu
name: Deng, Yansha
name: Mahmoodi, Toktam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Time-triggered federated learning, in contrast to conventional event-based federated learning, organizes users into tiers based on fixed time intervals. However, this network still faces challenges due to a growing number of devices and limited wireless bandwidth, increasing issues like stragglers and communication overhead. In this paper, we apply model pruning to wireless Time-triggered systems and jointly study the problem of optimizing the pruning ratio and bandwidth allocation to minimize training loss under communication latency constraints. To solve this joint optimization problem, we perform a convergence analysis on the gradient $l_2$-norm of the asynchronous multi-tier federated learning (FL) model with adaptive model pruning. The convergence upper bound is derived and a joint optimization problem of pruning ratio and wireless bandwidth is defined to minimize the model training loss under a given communication latency constraint. The closed-form solutions for wireless bandwidth and pruning ratio by using KKT conditions are then formulated. As indicated in the simulation experiments, our proposed TT-Prune demonstrates a 40% reduction in communication cost, compared with the asynchronous multi-tier FL without model pruning, while maintaining the model convergence at the same level.
description: Accepted in IEEE Global Communications Conference 2024
L’Europa del disinganno
Creators: name: Mari, Luigi
Publisher: name: Università degli Studi di Urbino "Carlo Bo"
Year: 2017

description: [The Disillusionment Europe] Currently, the EU faces a crisis so profound that no one can predict the future. Amongst the multiple factors that generated the risk of the dissolution of the Union, the Author focuses on the obsessive political aim of juridical uniformity that characterizes the European legislator. This attitude, which has lead the bureaucratic power-machinery of Brussels to invade, unnecessarily and without limits, any sector of economic and social life, is perceived by a large majority of the European peoples as an attempt upon national values and habits and has provoked nationalistic reactions. This result shows that the functionalistic method and the legislative uniformity, as its corollary, have been incapable of generating the expected integration of the European nations, having denied the value of plurality that is the most prominent character of the European civilisation.
description: Cultura giuridica e diritto vivente, Vol 4 (2017)
Leading correction to the relativistic Foldy-Wouthuysen Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Silenko, Alexander J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For Dirac particles interacting with external fields, we use the exact operator of the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation obtained by Eriksen and rigorously derive a leading correction in the weak-field approximation to the known relativistic Foldy-Wouthuysen Hamiltonian. For this purpose, we carry out the operator extraction of a square root in the Eriksen operator. The derived correction is important for the scattering of relativistic particles. Since the description of this scattering by a relativistic wave equation of the second order is more convenient, we determine a general connection between relativistic wave equations of the first and second orders. For Dirac particles, the relativistic wave equation of the second order is obtained with a correction similar to that to the Foldy-Wouthuysen Hamiltonian.
description: final version, 26 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1602.02246
Additional file 1 of Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of domain-specific physical activity composition with health-related quality of life in childhood and adolescence in Australia
Creators: name: Kemp, Byron J.
name: Dumuid, Dorothea
name: Chong, Kar Hau
name: Parrish, Anne-Maree
name: Cliff, Dylan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Full results of non-compositional models. Provides the full results of all non-compositional models, including subcomponents of psychosocial health-related quality of life, unadjusted estimates and covariates.
title: (Dis-)attending to the body
title: (Dis-)attending to the body
title: Action and self-experience in the active inference framework
titleType: Subtitle
title: Action and self-experience in the active inference framework
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Limanowski, Jakub
Publisher: name: Theoretical Philosophy/MIND Group – JGU Mainz
Year: 2017

description: Endogenous attention is crucial and beneficial for learning, selecting, and supervising actions. However, deliberately attending to action execution usually comes at the cost of decreased smoothness and slower performance, often severely impairs normal functioning, and in the worst case may result in pathological behavior and experience as in schizophrenic hyperreflexivity. These ambiguous modulatory effects of self-directed attention have been examined on phenomenological, computational, and implementational levels of description—a recent formalization within an active inference framework aims to accommodate all of these aspects. Here, I examine the active inference account of motor control as enabled by attentional modulation based on expected precisions of prediction errors in a brain’s hierarchical generative model of the environment. The implications of active inference fit well with a range of empirical results, they resonate well with ideomotor accounts of motor control, and they also tentatively reflect many insights from phenomenological analysis of the “lived body”. Thereby a particular strength of active inference is its hierarchical account of motor control in terms of adaptive behavior driven by the imperative to maintain the organism’s states within unsurprising boundaries. Phenomena ranging from the reflex arc to intentional, goal-directed action and the experience of oneself as an embodied agent are are thus proposed to rely on the same mechanisms operating universally throughout the brain’s hierarchical generative model. However, while the explanation of movement production and sensory attenuation in terms of low-level attentional modulation is quite elegant on the active inference view, there are some questions left open by its extension to higher levels of action control and the accompanying phenomenology of for example volition, effort, or agency. I suggest that conceptual guidance from recent accounts of phenomenal self- and world-modeling may help develop active inference into an interdisciplinary framework for investigating embodied agentive self-experience.
description: Philosophy and Predictive Processing
description: Philosophy and Predictive Processing
Additional file 3 of Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of domain-specific physical activity composition with health-related quality of life in childhood and adolescence in Australia
Creators: name: Kemp, Byron J.
name: Dumuid, Dorothea
name: Chong, Kar Hau
name: Parrish, Anne-Maree
name: Cliff, Dylan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. PA domain definitions. Provides definitions of each domain of physical activity used in this study.
Supplemental Material, Appendix_JRC_Final - Political Trust, Shocks, and Accountability: Quasi-experimental Evidence from a Rebel Attack
Creators: name: Gates, Scott
name: Justesen, Mogens K.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, Appendix_JRC_Final for Political Trust, Shocks, and Accountability: Quasi-experimental Evidence from a Rebel Attack by Scott Gates and Mogens K. Justesen in Journal of Conflict Resolution
Cubic NK-SVD: An Algorithm for Designing Parametric Dictionary in Frequency Estimation
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaozhi
name: Xia, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a novel parametric dictionary learning algorithm for line spectral estimation, applicable in both single measurement vector (SMV) and multiple measurement vectors (MMV) scenarios. This algorithm, termed cubic Newtonized K-SVD (NK-SVD), extends the traditional K-SVD method by incorporating cubic regularization into Newton refinements. The proposed Gauss-Seidel scheme not only enhances the accuracy of frequency estimation over the continuum but also achieves better convergence by incorporating higher-order derivative information. A key contribution of this work is the rigorous convergence analysis of the proposed algorithm within the Block Coordinate Descent (BCD) framework. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first convergence analysis of BCD with a higher-order regularization scheme. Moreover, the convergence framework we develop is generalizable, providing a foundation for designing alternating minimization algorithms with higher-order regularization techniques. Extensive simulations demonstrate that cubic NK-SVD outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both SMV and MMV settings, particularly excelling in the challenging task of recovering closely-spaced frequencies. The code for our method is available at https://github.com/xzliu-opt/Cubic-NK-SVD.
description: Accepted to Signal Processing
Wie Schütze Ich Mich Als Sozialarbeiter/In Vor Einem Burnout?
Creators: name: Bruderer, Manuela
name: Burkhalter, Isabelle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: gnd:4126412-5
subject: gnd:4817917-6
subject: gnd:4201917-5
subject: gnd:4055680-3

description: Burnout als Phänomen der westlichen Leistungsgesellschaft gewinnt immer mehr an Aufmerksamkeit. Selbsthilfebücher zu diesem Thema füllen die Regale, in den Medien und in Internetforen wird es diskutiert. Menschen aus allen Tätigkeitsbereichen können von Burnout gefährdet sein. Als angehende Sozialarbeitende sind die Autorinnen und der Autor daran interessiert, das Risikopotenzial für ihre Berufsgruppe zu erörtern und abgeleitet davon präventive Massnahmen zu eruieren. Diese Arbeit macht den Lesenden zuerst verständlich, was in der Theorie unter Burnout verstanden wird, wie es entstehen kann und welche Einflussfaktoren Burnout begünstigen oder hemmen können. Im Weiteren wird dieses Grundlagenwissen in einen Zusammenhang mit der beratenden Sozialarbeit gestellt. Die für diese Zielgruppe spezifischen Belastungsfaktoren, die das Risiko, an einem Burnout zu erkranken, erhöhen können, werden erläutert. Darauf aufbauend wird dargelegt, inwiefern Sozialarbeitende im Beratungskontext eine Risikogruppe darstellen. Die daraus gewonnenen Erkenntnisse werden mit Theorien der systemischen Prävention verknüpft, woraus die Autorenschaft Handlungsempfehlungen für präventives Verhalten im beruflichen Alltag ableitet. Mit dieser Arbeit soll ein Beitrag zur Burnout-Prävention für die Autorenschaft als angehende Sozialarbeitende, für in der Praxis tätige Fachpersonen der beratenden Sozialarbeit sowie für weitere Interessierte geleistet werden. Die vorliegende Arbeit soll die Lesenden für das Thema sensibilisieren und aufgrund der Handlungsempfehlungen dazu animieren, sich präventiv zu verhalten.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa 2014 be + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialarbeit, 2014
Measurement of total phase fluctuation in cold-atomic quantum simulators
Creators: name: Murtadho, Taufiq
name: Cataldini, Federica
name: Erne, Sebastian
name: Gluza, Marek
name: Tajik, Mohammadamin
name: Schmiedmayer, Jörg
name: Ng, Nelly H. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studying the dynamics of quantum many-body systems is often constrained by the limitations in probing relevant observables, especially in continuous systems. A powerful method to gain information about such systems is the reconstruction of local currents from the continuity equation. We show that this approach can be used to extract the total phase fluctuation of adjacent Bose gases. We validate our technique numerically and demonstrate its effectiveness by analyzing data from selected experiments simulating 1D quantum field theories through the phase difference of two parallel 1D Bose gases. This analysis reveals the previously hidden sector of the sum mode of the phase, which is important for studying long-time thermalization and out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the system. Our method is general and can be applied to other cold atom systems with spatial phase gradients, thereby expanding the scope and capabilities of cold-atomic quantum simulators.
description: 6+6 pages, 10 figures. Significant improvement on results
DHJ913410 Supplemental Material1 - Supplemental material for Iterative four-phase development of a theory-based digital behaviour change intervention to reduce occupational sedentary behaviour
Creators: name: Stephenson, Aoife
name: Garcia-Constantino, Matias
name: McDonough, Suzanne M
name: Murphy, Marie H
name: Nugent, Chris D
name: Mair, Jacqueline L
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 200299 Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other humanities
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Science Policy
subject: 160512 Social Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, DHJ913410 Supplemental Material1 for Iterative four-phase development of a theory-based digital behaviour change intervention to reduce occupational sedentary behaviour by Aoife Stephenson, Matias Garcia-Constantino, Suzanne M McDonough, Marie H Murphy, Chris D Nugent and Jacqueline L Mair in Digital Health
REFLEXIONES ACERCA DEL SISTEMA  MONETARIO EUROPEO, EL EURO Y SUS  IMPLICANCIAS
Creators: name: Jorge Isaac Torres Manrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012

description: SUMARIO: I. Introducción.- II. Sistema monetario.- III.- Sistema monetario europeo.- IV. El euro.- V. Comportamiento del euro.- VI. Auge.- VII. Crisis.- VIII. Implicancias internacionales.- IX. A modo de colofón.- X. Recomendaciones.- XI. Bibliografía. ABSTRACT: In the present investigation, the author develop two interesting topics of present time like of joint, like they are, the european monetary system and the euro, this way, evidencing a clear one as singular solvency and by the light of an integral and systematic optic; they approach their origins, foundations, objectives, behaviors, perspectives, projections and finally, they sketch important aspects by way of road to continue; achieving their made amply. Keywords: Monetary system, european monetary system, european monetary integration, euro.
Additional file 2 of Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations of domain-specific physical activity composition with health-related quality of life in childhood and adolescence in Australia
Creators: name: Kemp, Byron J.
name: Dumuid, Dorothea
name: Chong, Kar Hau
name: Parrish, Anne-Maree
name: Cliff, Dylan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Full results of compositional models. Provides the full results of all compositional models, including subcomponents of psychosocial health-related quality of life, unadjusted estimates and covariates.
Has the Recession Started?
Creators: name: Michaillat, Pascal
name: Saez, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: To answer this question, we develop a new Sahm-type recession indicator that combines vacancy and unemployment data. The indicator is the minimum of the Sahm indicator -- the difference between the 3-month trailing average of the unemployment rate and its minimum over the past 12 months -- and a similar indicator constructed with the vacancy rate -- the difference between the 3-month trailing average of the vacancy rate and its maximum over the past 12 months. We then propose a two-sided recession rule: When our indicator reaches 0.3pp, a recession may have started; when the indicator reaches 0.8pp, a recession has started for sure. This new rule is triggered earlier than the Sahm rule: on average it detects recessions 0.8 month after they have started, while the Sahm rule detects them 2.1 months after their start. The new rule also has a better historical track record: it perfectly identifies all recessions since 1929, while the Sahm rule breaks down before 1960. With August 2024 data, our indicator is at 0.54pp, so the probability that the US economy is now in recession is 48%. In fact, the recession may have started as early as March 2024.
Dirac Equation with Space Contributions Embedded in a Quantum-Corrected Gravitational Field
Creators: name: Baradaran, M.
name: Nieto, L. M.
name: Zarrinkamar, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dirac equation is considered with the recently proposed generalized gravitational interaction (Kepler or Coulomb), which includes post-Newtonian (relativistic) and quantum corrections to the classical potential. The general idea in choosing the metric is that the spacetime contributions are contained in an external potential or in an electromagnetic potential which can be considered as a good basis for future studies of quantum physics in space. The forms considered for the scalar potential and the so-called vector (magnetic) potential, can be viewed as the multipole expansion of these terms and therefore the approach includes a simultaneous study of multipole expansions to both fields. We also discuss several known generalizations of the Coulomb potential within this formulation in terms of certain Heun functions. The impossibility of solving our equation for the quantum-corrected Coulomb terms using known exact or quasi-exact nonperturbative analytical techniques is discussed, and finally the Bethe-ansatz approach is proposed to overcome this challenging problem.
description: 15 pages
Clinical Insights: A Comprehensive Review of Language Models in Medicine
Creators: name: Neveditsin, Nikita
name: Lingras, Pawan
name: Mago, Vijay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper explores the advancements and applications of language models in healthcare, focusing on their clinical use cases. It examines the evolution from early encoder-based systems requiring extensive fine-tuning to state-of-the-art large language and multimodal models capable of integrating text and visual data through in-context learning. The analysis emphasizes locally deployable models, which enhance data privacy and operational autonomy, and their applications in tasks such as text generation, classification, information extraction, and conversational systems. The paper also highlights a structured organization of tasks and a tiered ethical approach, providing a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners, while discussing key challenges related to ethics, evaluation, and implementation.
description: Submitted to PLOS Digital Health, Revision 1
Study on CO migration characteristics after blasting in tunnel under different ventilation methods
Creators: name: Wang, Jinmiao
name: Fan, Fangming
name: Xue, Yan
name: Xiao, Jun
name: Ren, Zhuli
name: Zhang, Xiaoqiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Tunneling and blasting generate blasting smoke, containing high concentrations of toxic gases like CO and NOx, and dust. Prolonged CO presence in tunnels can harm workers. CO discharge in tunnels is influenced by ventilation methods and parameters. However, limited research exists on how ventilation parameters like the distance between the duct opening and the tunnel excavating face and the pressure extraction ratio affect CO levels. This paper uses Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to simulate and analyze these parameters’ impact on CO migration after blasting in excavation roadways. Results show that under forced ventilation, CO migration speed is inversely proportional to the distance from the duct opening to the tunnel excavating face, with the best removal effect at 3 meters, reducing CO to a safe level in 170–180 seconds. Under exhaust ventilation, the closer the duct opening to the tunnel excavating face, the faster the CO migration, with the best removal effect at 1 meter, reducing CO to a safe level in 100–110 seconds. In mixed ventilation, different pressure extraction ratios significantly affect CO migration. With a constant press-in air volume, a pressure extraction ratio of 0.8 most effectively promotes CO migration, reducing CO to a safe level in 120–130 seconds.
Unitary Designs of Symmetric Local Random Circuits
Creators: name: Mitsuhashi, Yosuke
name: Suzuki, Ryotaro
name: Soejima, Tomohiro
name: Yoshioka, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have established the method of characterizing the unitary design generated by a symmetric local random circuit. Concretely, we have shown that the necessary and sufficient condition for the circuit asymptotically forming a t-design is given by simple integer optimization for general symmetry and locality. By using the result, we explicitly give the maximal order of unitary design under the $\mathbb{Z}_2$, U(1), and SU(2) symmetries for general locality. This work reveals the relation between the fundamental notions of symmetry and locality in terms of randomness.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Characterization of randomness in quantum circuits of continuous gate sets
Creators: name: Mitsuhashi, Yosuke
name: Suzuki, Ryotaro
name: Soejima, Tomohiro
name: Yoshioka, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the accompanying paper of arXiv:2408.13472, we have established the method of characterizing the maximal order of asymptotic unitary designs generated by symmetric local random circuits, and have explicitly specified the order in the cases of $\mathbb{Z}_2$, U(1), and SU(2) symmetries. Here, we provide full details on the derivation of the main theorems for general symmetry and for concrete symmetries. Furthermore, we consider a general framework where we have access to a finite set of connected compact unitary subgroups, which includes symmetric local unitary gate sets.
description: 49 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Predictors of self-reported research productivity amongst medical students in the United Kingdom: a national cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Osunronbi, Temidayo
name: Adeboye, William
name: Faluyi, David
name: Sofela, Jasmine
name: Abankwa, Efua
name: Abraha, Semhar
name: Adamu-Biu, Fatima
name: Ahmad, Zain
name: Akhionbare, Izieduwa
name: Chimba, Chimba
name: Corriero, Anna Chiara
name: Fofanah, Isata J.
name: Ibeanusi, Ikenna
name: Ibrahim, Ummulkhulsum
name: Inyang, Deborah
name: Jones, Robert
name: Kolawole, Adebola
name: Madume, Rachael
name: Mandangu, Chenai
name: Mberu, Valentine
name: Nelson-Rowe, Ellen
name: O’Riordan, Marguerite
name: Shoker, Serena
name: Sofela, Agbolahan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
HTH912680 Supplemental Material3 - Supplemental material for Developing occupation kits in a Hand Therapy Student Experiential Learning Clinic
Creators: name: Berlet, Logan
name: Kaskutas, Vicki
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine

description: Supplemental material, HTH912680 Supplemental Material3 for Developing occupation kits in a Hand Therapy Student Experiential Learning Clinic by Logan Berlet and Vicki Kaskutas in Hand Therapy
Pectiniunguis Bollman 1889
Creators: name: Pereira, Luis Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Chilopoda
Geophilomorpha
Schendylidae
Pectiniunguis

description: Genus Pectiniunguis Bollman, 1889
 Type species of the genus: Pectiniunguis americanus Bollman, 1889, by original designation.
 Remarks: A detailed synonymic list of the Neotropical species of Pectiniunguis, can be found in Foddai et al., 2000. All species currently assigned to the genus are listed in Minelli, 2006.
 Redescription
description: Published as part of Pereira, Luis Alberto, 2010, Redescription Of Pectiniunguis Gaigei (Chamberlin, 1921) From Guyana, With New Distributional Data And Complementary Descriptive Notes On Similar Neotropical Species (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Schendylidae), pp. 297-321 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 50 (20) on page 298, DOI: 10.1590/S0031-10492010002000001, http://zenodo.org/record/13313372