cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Einweihungs-Predigt (Berlin 1730)
Creators: name: Bödiker, Carl Etzard
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Carl Etzard Bödiker
subject: 1730
subject: Wriezen
subject: Orgel
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: Einweihungspredigt
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie

description: Digitale Edition der Orgelpredigt von Carl Etzard Bödiker im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Françoise Mayer, Češi a jejich komunismus. Paměť a politická identita
Creators: name: Kosová, Jana
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2011

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 60 Nr. 4 (2011): Violence and Society in East Central Europe. New Aspects in Research
title: Einweihungs-Predigt (Berlin 1730): Einführung in die Edition
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Carl Etzard Bödiker
subject: 1730
subject: Wriezen
subject: Orgel
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie
subject: Quellenbeschreibung
subject: Archive
subject: protestantische Kirchenmusik
subject: Musikgeschichte
subject: Kultur- und Sozialgeschichte
subject: Konfessionalisierung

description: Einführungstext zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Carl Etzard Bödiker im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Vega library for processing DICOM data required in Monte Carlo verification of radiotherapy treatment plans
Creators: name: Locke, C.
name: Zavgorodni, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo (MC) methods provide the most accurate to-date dose calculations in heterogeneous media and complex geometries, and this spawns increasing interest in incorporating MC calculations into treatment planning quality assurance process. This involves MC dose calculations for clinically produced treatment plans. To perform these calculations, a number of treatment plan parameters specifying radiation beam and patient geometries need to be transferred to MC codes, such as BEAMnrc and DOSXYZnrc. Extracting these parameters from DICOM files is not a trivial task, one that has previously been performed mostly using Matlab-based software. This paper describes the DICOM tags that contain information required for MC modeling of conformal and IMRT plans, and reports the development of an in-house DICOM interface, through a library (named Vega) of platform-independent, object-oriented C++ codes. The Vega library is small and succinct, offering just the fundamental functions for reading/modifying/writing DICOM files in a C++ program. The library, however, is flexible enough to extract all MC required data from DICOM files, and write MC produced dose distributions into DICOM files that can then be processed in a treatment planning system environment. The library can be made available upon request to the authors.
description: 16 pages, 5 Figures
Energy balance and temperature in a CO₂ laser produced plasma
Creators: name: Popil, Roman
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: CO₂ The absorption of intense ≤10¹⁴W/cm² CO₂ laser radiation by an underdense plasma is investigated experimentally. The plasma is produced by the CO₂ laser beam focussed onto a stabilized laminar gas jet emanating from a Laval nozzle. The electron temperature of the laser produced plasma is measured by soft x-ray diagnostics which yield a 300 eV thermal and a 2000 eV suprathermal temperature. Time resolved studies are made of the radial expansion of the plasma to determine the absorbed energy and temperature using a modified blast wave analysis that involves the identification of the Chapman-Jouguet detonation point in the expansion. The absorbed energy is also determined from Ulbricht sphere photometry. Information on the plasma dimensions arid electron density is obtained by time resolved ruby laser interferometry. The electron temperature and absorbed energy measurements are. used to corroborate one another and- to provide a self-consistent picture of the laser plasma coupling. Although vacuum laser intensities are sufficiently high where saturation of collisional (inverse bremsstrahlung), absorption is expected to occur, the experimental evidence indicates that linear inverse bremsstrahlung accounts for the observed thermal electron temperature and measured level of absorption. The energy balance shows that there is a sufficient level of absorption to accommodate the measured thermal electron temperature as well as < 15% of the electrons at a 2 keV suprathermal temperature.
title: Einweihungs-Predigt (Berlin 1730): Exemplare
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Carl Etzard Bödiker
subject: 1730
subject: Wriezen
subject: Orgel
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Kasualdrucke
subject: alte Drucke
subject: Mediengeschichte
subject: Bibliotheken
subject: Provenienzforschung

description: Exemplarbeschreibung zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Carl Etzard Bödiker im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Additional file 2 of Growth differentiation factor 15: a valuable biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of late-onset form of multiple Acyl-CoA dehydrogenation deficiency
Creators: name: Yuan, Sun
name: Shuyao, Tang
name: Jingwei, Lyu
name: Bing, Wen
name: Jingwen, Xu
name: Busu, Li
name: Bing, Zhao
name: Kunqian, Ji
name: Chuanzhu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2: Description of data: Supplementary Table 1. The primers used for qRT-PCR. Supplementary Table 2. Demographics of three study groups. Supplementary Table 3. Clinicopathological characteristics of patients with MDs. Supplementary Table 4. Clinical detail variations of patients before and after treatment. Supplementary Table 5. Demographics of patients with or without anorexia
title: Desiderivm Cvltvs Pvblici Davidicvm (Altdorf 1700)
Creators: name: Seinsheimer, Andreas
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Andreas Seinsheimer
subject: 1700
subject: Röthenbach an der Pegnitz
subject: Orgel
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: Einweihungspredigt
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie

description: Digitale Edition der Orgelpredigt von Andreas Seinsheimer im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Extragalactic magnetism with SOFIA (Legacy Program) -- II: A magnetically-driven flow in the starburst ring of NGC 1097
Creators: name: Lopez-Rodriguez, Enrique
name: Beck, Rainer
name: Clark, Susan E.
name: Hughes, Annie
name: Borlaff, Alejandro S.
name: Ntormousi, Evangelia
name: Grosset, Lucas
name: Tassis, Konstantinos
name: Beckman, John E.
name: Subramanian, Kandaswamy
name: Dale, Daniel
name: Diaz-Santos, Tanio
name: Team, Legacy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galactic bars are frequent in disk galaxies and they may support the transfer of matter towards the central engine of active nuclei. The barred galaxy NGC 1097 has magnetic forces controlling the gas flow at several kpc scales, which suggest that magnetic fields (B-fields) are dynamically important along the bar and nuclear ring. However, the effect of the B-field on the gas flows in the central kpc scale has not been characterized. Using thermal polarized emission at $89$ $μ$m with HAWC+/SOFIA, here, we measure that the polarized flux is spatially located at the contact regions of the outer-bar with the starburst ring. The linear polarization decomposition analysis shows that the $89$ $μ$m and radio ($3.5$ and $6.2$ cm) polarization traces two different modes, $m$, of the B-field: a constant B-field orientation and dominated by $m=0$ at $89$ $μ$m, and a spiral B-field dominated by $m=2$ at radio. We show that the B-field at 89 $μ$m is concentrated in the warmest region of a shock driven by the galactic-bar dynamics in the contact regions between the outer-bar with the starburst ring. Radio polarization traces a superposition of the spiral B-field outside and within the starburst ring. According to Faraday rotation measures between $3.5$ and $6.2$ cm, the radial component of the B-field along the contact regions points toward the galaxy's center on both sides. We conclude that gas streams outside and within the starburst ring follow the B-field, which feeds the black hole with matter from the host galaxy.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures, Accepted for publication to ApJ
Quantum Brachistochrone Problem and the Geometry of the State Space in Pseudo-Hermitian Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Mostafazadeh, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A non-Hermitian operator with a real spectrum and a complete set of eigenvectors may serve as the Hamiltonian operator for a unitary quantum system provided that one makes an appropriate choice for the defining inner product of the physical Hilbert state. We study the consequences of such a choice for the representation of states in terms of projection operators and the geometry of the state space. This allows for a careful treatment of the quantum Brachistochrone problem and shows that it is indeed impossible to achieve faster unitary evolutions using PT-symmetric or other non-Hermitian Hamiltonians than those given by Hermitian Hamiltonians.
description: A minor error in equation (8) is corrected, 4 pages
Not One Bit of de Sitter Information
Creators: name: Parikh, Maulik K.
name: van der Schaar, Jan Pieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate the information paradox in de Sitter space in terms of the no-cloning principle of quantum mechanics. We show that energy conservation puts an upper bound on the maximum entropy available to any de Sitter observer. Combined with a general result on the average information in a quantum subsystem, this guarantees that an observer in de Sitter space cannot obtain even a single bit of information from the de Sitter horizon, thereby preventing any observable violations of the quantum no-cloning principle, in support of observer complementarity.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX, corrected equation 11
title: Desiderivm Cvltvs Pvblici Davidicvm (Altdorf 1700): Einführung in die Edition
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Andreas Seinsheimer
subject: 1700
subject: Röthenbach an der Pegnitz
subject: Orgel
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie
subject: Quellenbeschreibung
subject: Archive
subject: protestantische Kirchenmusik
subject: Musikgeschichte
subject: Kultur- und Sozialgeschichte
subject: Konfessionalisierung

description: Einführungstext zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Andreas Seinsheimer im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Politik und Wissenschaft in der prähistorischen Archäologie
Creators: name: Mühle, Eduard
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2010

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 59 Nr. 3 (2010): Erinnerungskulturelle Spuren deutsch-polnischer Beziehungsgeschichte
title: Desiderivm Cvltvs Pvblici Davidicvm (Altdorf 1700): Exemplare
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Andreas Seinsheimer
subject: 1700
subject: Röthenbach an der Pegnitz
subject: Orgel
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Kasualdrucke
subject: alte Drucke
subject: Mediengeschichte
subject: Bibliotheken
subject: Provenienzforschung

description: Exemplarbeschreibung zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Andreas Seinsheimer im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Small Object Detection Based on Modified FSSD and Model Compression
Creators: name: Wang, Qingcai
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Hong, Xianggong
name: Zhou, Qinqin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Small objects have relatively low resolution, the unobvious visual features which are difficult to be extracted, so the existing object detection methods cannot effectively detect small objects, and the detection speed and stability are poor. Thus, this paper proposes a small object detection algorithm based on FSSD, meanwhile, in order to reduce the computational cost and storage space, pruning is carried out to achieve model compression. Firstly, the semantic information contained in the features of different layers can be used to detect different scale objects, and the feature fusion method is improved to obtain more information beneficial to small objects; secondly, batch normalization layer is introduced to accelerate the training of neural network and make the model sparse; finally, the model is pruned by scaling factor to get the corresponding compressed model. The experimental results show that the average accuracy (mAP) of the algorithm can reach 80.4% on PASCAL VOC and the speed is 59.5 FPS on GTX1080ti. After pruning, the compressed model can reach 79.9% mAP, and 79.5 FPS in detection speed. On MS COCO, the best detection accuracy (APs) is 12.1%, and the overall detection accuracy is 49.8% AP when IoU is 0.5. The algorithm can not only improve the detection accuracy of small objects, but also greatly improves the detection speed, which reaches a balance between speed and accuracy.
How Large Language Models are Transforming Machine-Paraphrased Plagiarism
Creators: name: Wahle, Jan Philip
name: Ruas, Terry
name: Kirstein, Frederic
name: Gipp, Bela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recent success of large language models for text generation poses a severe threat to academic integrity, as plagiarists can generate realistic paraphrases indistinguishable from original work. However, the role of large autoregressive transformers in generating machine-paraphrased plagiarism and their detection is still developing in the literature. This work explores T5 and GPT-3 for machine-paraphrase generation on scientific articles from arXiv, student theses, and Wikipedia. We evaluate the detection performance of six automated solutions and one commercial plagiarism detection software and perform a human study with 105 participants regarding their detection performance and the quality of generated examples. Our results suggest that large models can rewrite text humans have difficulty identifying as machine-paraphrased (53% mean acc.). Human experts rate the quality of paraphrases generated by GPT-3 as high as original texts (clarity 4.0/5, fluency 4.2/5, coherence 3.8/5). The best-performing detection model (GPT-3) achieves a 66% F1-score in detecting paraphrases.
title: Schuldiges Lob Gottes (Nürnberg 1696)
Creators: name: Feuerlein, Conrad
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Conrad Feuerlein
subject: 1696
subject: Nürnberg
subject: Nürnberg, St. Sebald, Traxdorf-Orgel 1440/1444
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: Einweihungspredigt
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie

description: Digitale Edition der Orgelpredigt von Conrad Feuerlein im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
LGS AO Science Impact: Present and Future Perspectives
Creators: name: Liu, Michael C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent advent of laser guide star adaptive optics (LGS AO) on the largest ground-based telescopes has enabled a wide range of high angular resolution science, previously infeasible from ground-based and/or space-based observatories. As a result, scientific productivity with LGS has seen enormous growth in the last few years, with a factor of ~10 leap in publication rate compared to the first decade of operation. Of the 54 refereed science papers to date from LGS AO, half have been published in the last ~2 years, and these LGS results have already made a significant impact in a number of areas. At the same time, science with LGS AO can be considered in its infancy, as astronomers and instrumentalists are only beginning to understand its efficacy for measurements such as photometry, astrometry, companion detection, and quantitative morphology. We examine the science impact of LGS AO in the last few years of operations, largely due to the new system on the Keck II 10-meter telescope. We review currently achieved data quality, including results from our own ongoing brown dwarf survey with Keck LGS. We assess current and near-future performance with a critical eye to LGS AO's capabilities and deficiencies. From both qualitative and quantitative considerations, it is clear that the era of regular and important science from LGS AO has arrived.
description: Invited review for Proc of the SPIE, "Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation" (Marseilles, France, June 2008). Minor typos fixed, upgrade to Figure 3, and addition of new Gemini LGS work
Tara Zahra, Kidnapped Souls. National Indifference and the Battle for Children in the Bohemian Lands, 1900-1948
Creators: name: Kuzmany, Börries
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2011

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 60 Nr. 4 (2011): Violence and Society in East Central Europe. New Aspects in Research
A critical edition of Jeremy Taylor’s Holy living (1650)
Creators: name: Rehman, Aali Areefur
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This dissertation presents a critical, old spelling edition of Jeremy Taylor's The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living (1650). As no manuscript is extant, the text has been prepared from a collation of the first eight editions of the book that had appeared by 1668, a year after Taylor's death. The collation has shown that only the first edition of the book was set from manuscript and that Taylor made some revisions and corrections in four of the later editions. The second, fourth, sixth, and seventh editions contain alterations that range from the addition of paragraph-length passages to the correction of a few words. The text presented here has been prepared according to the principles formulated by Sir Walter Greg and Fredson Bowers. The first edition has been chosen as the copy-text and all authorial alterations in later editions have been incorporated into the text. Autograph revisions and annotations that appear in presentation copies of the first and fifth editions (now in the Libraries of the University of Northern Illinois and King's College, Cambridge) have also been included. The text is accompanied by an introduction and a commentary. The introduction includes a short life of the author and a discussion of the tradition of devotional literature and of Holy Living. The commentary provides glosses, identifies sources, and gives translations of Taylor's Latin, Greek and Italian marginal notes. The textual apparatus consists of an introduction and two schedules. The introduction deals with the printing history and the transmission of the text. Textual notes appear in the first schedule and emendations of accidentals in the second.
title: Schuldiges Lob Gottes (Nürnberg 1696): Einführung in die Edition
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Conrad Feuerlein
subject: 1696
subject: Nürnberg
subject: Nürnberg, St. Sebald, Traxdorf-Orgel 1440/1444
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie
subject: Quellenbeschreibung
subject: Archive
subject: protestantische Kirchenmusik
subject: Musikgeschichte
subject: Kultur- und Sozialgeschichte
subject: Konfessionalisierung

description: Einführungstext zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Conrad Feuerlein im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Large |Vub|: A challenge for the Minimal Flavour Violating MSSM
Creators: name: Altmannshofer, Wolfgang
name: Buras, Andrzej J.
name: Guadagnoli, Diego
name: Wick, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under the assumption of Minimal Flavour Violation (MFV), the Unitarity Triangle (UT) can be determined by using only angle measurements and tree-level observables. In this respect, the most accurate quantities today available are sin 2 beta_{psi Ks}, |Vcb| and |Vub|. Among the latter, |Vub| is at present the quantity suffering from largest systematic uncertainties, given the discrepancy between the inclusive and the exclusive determinations. We show with a numerical fit how sensitively the MFV-UT determination depends on the choice of |Vub|. In addition, we focus on the implications of the inclusive value for |Vub|, which favors two non-SM like solutions in the rhobar - etabar plane. We study in detail the possibility of reproducing such solutions within the MFV MSSM. Our findings indicate that the case for the MFV MSSM is in this respect quite problematic, unless the non-perturbative parameters xi and BK are significantly different from those obtained by lattice methods. As a byproduct, we point out that scenarios with 200 GeV mu^+ mu^-) have to be fine-tuned in order not to violate the new combined bound on the latter decay mode from the CDF and D0 collaborations. Relatively large correlated effects can however still occur for negative values of mu and large values for MA >~ 500 GeV, increasing with increasing tan beta >~ 30.
description: 1+17 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables. v3: various modifications in the text, in the choice of the input and in the numerics. Results unchanged. References extended. Matches JHEP published version
Faraday imaging induced squeezing of a double-well Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Ilo-Okeke, Ebubechukwu O.
name: Sunami, Shinichi
name: Foot, Christopher J.
name: Byrnes, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine how non-destructive measurements generate spin squeezing in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a double-well trap. The condensate in each well is monitored using coherent light beams in a Mach-Zehnder configuration that interacts with the atoms through a quantum nondemolition Hamiltonian. We solve the dynamics of the light-atom system using an exact wavefunction approach, in the presence of dephasing noise, which allows us to examine arbitrary interaction times and a general initial state. We find that monitoring the condensate at zero detection current and with identical coherent light beams minimizes the backaction of the measurement on the atoms. In the weak atom-light interaction regime, we find the mean spin direction is relatively unaffected, while the variance of the spins is squeezed along the axis coupled to the light. Additionally, squeezing persists in the presence of tunneling and dephasing noise.
Large-scale instability in interacting dark energy and dark matter fluids
Creators: name: Valiviita, Jussi
name: Majerotto, Elisabetta
name: Maartens, Roy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If dark energy interacts with dark matter, this gives a new approach to the coincidence problem. But interacting dark energy models can suffer from pathologies. We consider the case where the dark energy is modelled as a fluid with constant equation of state parameter w. Non-interacting constant-w models are well behaved in the background and in the perturbed universe. But the combination of constant w and a simple interaction with dark matter leads to an instability in the dark sector perturbations at early times: the curvature perturbation blows up on super-Hubble scales. Our results underline how important it is to carefully analyze the relativistic perturbations when considering models of coupled dark energy. The instability that we find has been missed in some previous work where the perturbations were not consistently treated. The unstable mode dominates even if adiabatic initial conditions are used. The instability also arises regardless of how weak the coupling is. This non-adiabatic instability is different from previously discovered adiabatic instabilities on small scales in the strong-coupling regime.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures. New reference; published version
title: Schuldiges Lob Gottes (Nürnberg 1696): Exemplare
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Conrad Feuerlein
subject: 1696
subject: Nürnberg
subject: Nürnberg, St. Sebald, Traxdorf-Orgel 1440/1444
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Kasualdrucke
subject: alte Drucke
subject: Mediengeschichte
subject: Bibliotheken
subject: Provenienzforschung

description: Exemplarbeschreibung zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Conrad Feuerlein im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Magnetotransport of single crystal Sm$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$ across the pressure-induced quantum-critical phase boundary
Creators: name: Coak, M. J.
name: Götze, K.
name: De La Fuente, T. Northam
name: Castelnovo, C.
name: Tidey, J. P.
name: Singleton, J.
name: Boothroyd, A. T.
name: Prabhakaran, D.
name: Goddard, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rare-earth pyrochlore iridates host two interlocking magnetic sublattices of corner-sharing tetrahedra and can harbour a unique combination of frustrated moments, exotic excitations and highly correlated electrons. They are also the first systems predicted to display both topological Weyl semimetal and axion insulator phases. We have measured the transport and magnetotransport properties of single-crystal Sm$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$ up to and beyond the pressure-induced quantum critical point for all-in-all-out (AIAO) Ir order at $p_{\rm c}$ = 63 kbar previously identified by resonant X-ray scattering and close to which Weyl semimetallic behavior has been previously predicted. Our findings overturn the accepted expectation that the suppression of AIAO order should lead to metallic conduction persisting down to zero temperature. Instead, the resistivity-minimum temperature, which tracks the decrease in the AIAO ordering temperature for pressures up to 30~kbar, begins to increase under further application of pressure, pointing to the presence of a second as-yet unidentified mechanism leading to non-metallic behavior. The magnetotransport does track the suppression of Ir magnetism, however, with a strong hysteresis observed only within the AIAO phase boundary, similar to that found for Ho$_2$Ir$_2$O$_7$ and attributed to plastic deformation of Ir domains. Around $p_{\rm c}$ we find the emergence of a new type of electronic phase, characterized by a negative magnetoresistance with small hysteresis at the lowest temperatures, and hysteresis-free positive magnetoresistance above approximately 5 K. The temperature dependence of our low-temperature transport data are found to be best described by a model consistent with a Weyl semimetal across the entire pressure range.
title: Eine Christliche Orgel=Predigt (Danzig 1695)
Creators: name: Steinfeld, Gottfried
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Gottfried Steinfeld
subject: 1695
subject: Petersdorf
subject: Petersdorf, Johann Josua Mosengel-Orgel 1694
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: Einweihungspredigt
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie

description: Digitale Edition der Orgelpredigt von Gottfried Steinfeld im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
What determines the HI gas content in galaxies?: morphological dependence of the HI gas fraction across M*-SFR plane
Creators: name: Namiki, Shigeru V.
name: Koyama, Yusei
name: Koyama, Shuhei
name: Yamashita, Takuji
name: Hayashi, Masao
name: Haynes, Martha P.
name: Shimakawa, Rhythm
name: Onodera, Masato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a stacking analysis of the HI spectra from the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA (ALFALFA) survey for optically-selected local galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) to study the average gas fraction of galaxies at fixed stellar mass ($M_*$) and star formation rate (SFR). We first confirm that the average gas fraction strongly depends on the stellar mass and SFR of host galaxies; massive galaxies tend to have a lower gas fraction, and actively star-forming galaxies show higher gas fraction, which is consistent with many previous studies. Then we investigate the morphological dependence of the HI gas mass fraction at fixed $M_*$ and SFR to minimize the effects of these parameters. We use three morphological classifications based on parametric indicator (Sérsic index), non-parametric indicator (C-index), and visual inspection (smoothness from the Galaxy Zoo 2 project) on the optical image. We find that there is no significant morphological dependence of the HI gas mass fraction at fixed $M_*$ and SFR when we use C-index. In comparison, there exists a hint of diminishment in the HI gas mass fraction for "smooth" galaxies compared with "non-smooth" galaxies. We find that the visual smoothness is sensitive to the existence of small-scale structures in a galaxy. Our result suggests that even at fixed $M_*$ and SFR, the presence of such small-scale structures (seen in the optical image) is linked to their total HI gas content.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
title: Eine Christliche Orgel=Predigt (Danzig 1695): Einführung in die Edition
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Gottfried Steinfeld
subject: 1695
subject: Petersdorf
subject: Petersdorf, Johann Josua Mosengel-Orgel 1694
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Musiktheorie
subject: Quellenbeschreibung
subject: Archive
subject: protestantische Kirchenmusik
subject: Musikgeschichte
subject: Kultur- und Sozialgeschichte
subject: Konfessionalisierung

description: Einführungstext zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Gottfried Steinfeld im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Felix Ackermann, Palimpsest Grodno. Nationalisierung, Nivellierung und Sowjetisierung einer mitteleuropäischen Stadt, 1919-1991
Creators: name: Behrends, Jan
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2012

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 61 Nr. 2 (2012)
The Cosmic MeV Gamma-ray Background and Hard X-ray Spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei: Implications for the Origin of Hot AGN Coronae
Creators: name: Inoue, Yoshiyuki
name: Totani, Tomonori
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the extragalactic gamma-ray background radiation at 1-10 MeV is still unknown. Although the cosmic X-ray background (CXB) up to a few hundreds keV can be accounted for by the sum of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), current models of AGN spectra cannot explain the background spectrum beyond ~1 MeV, because of the thermal exponential cutoff of electron energy distribution assumed in the models. Here we construct a new spectral model by calculating the Comptonization process including nonthermal electrons, which are expected to exist in an AGN hot corona if it is heated by magnetic reconnections. We show that the MeV background spectrum can nicely be explained by our model, when coronal electrons have a nonthermal power-law component whose total energy is a few percent of the thermal component and whose spectral index is d(ln N_e)/d(ln E_e) ~ -4. Although the MeV gamma-ray flux from such a component in nearby AGN spectra is below the detection limit of past observations, it could be detected by planned future MeV detectors. We point out that the amount of the nonthermal component and its electron index are similar to those found for electrons accelerated by magnetic reconnections in solar flares and the Earth magnetosphere, giving a support to the reconnection hypothesis for the origin of hot AGN coronae.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, revised version, accepted by ApJ Letters
Minderheitenpolitik in der Zweiten Polnischen Republik 1918-1939
Creators: name: Stach, Stephan
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2010

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 59 Nr. 3 (2010): Erinnerungskulturelle Spuren deutsch-polnischer Beziehungsgeschichte
Person Retrieval in Surveillance Using Textual Query: A Review
Creators: name: Galiyawala, Hiren
name: Raval, Mehul S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advancement of research in biometrics, computer vision, and natural language processing has discovered opportunities for person retrieval from surveillance videos using textual query. The prime objective of a surveillance system is to locate a person using a description, e.g., a short woman with a pink t-shirt and white skirt carrying a black purse. She has brown hair. Such a description contains attributes like gender, height, type of clothing, colour of clothing, hair colour, and accessories. Such attributes are formally known as soft biometrics. They help bridge the semantic gap between a human description and a machine as a textual query contains the person's soft biometric attributes. It is also not feasible to manually search through huge volumes of surveillance footage to retrieve a specific person. Hence, automatic person retrieval using vision and language-based algorithms is becoming popular. In comparison to other state-of-the-art reviews, the contribution of the paper is as follows: 1. Recommends most discriminative soft biometrics for specifiic challenging conditions. 2. Integrates benchmark datasets and retrieval methods for objective performance evaluation. 3. A complete snapshot of techniques based on features, classifiers, number of soft biometric attributes, type of the deep neural networks, and performance measures. 4. The comprehensive coverage of person retrieval from handcrafted features based methods to end-to-end approaches based on natural language description.
description: 45 pages, 17 figures, 6 Tables
Lukáš Fasora u.a. (Hrsg.), Sozial-reformatorisches Denken in den böhmischen Ländern 1848-1914
Creators: name: Mennen, Kristian
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2011

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 60 Nr. 4 (2011): Violence and Society in East Central Europe. New Aspects in Research
title: Eine Christliche Orgel=Predigt (Danzig 1695): Exemplare
Creators: name: Braun, Lucinde
Publisher: name: DFG-Projekt "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Gottfried Steinfeld
subject: 1695
subject: Petersdorf
subject: Petersdorf, Johann Josua Mosengel-Orgel 1694
subject: Orgelpredigt
subject: Orgeleinweihung
subject: digitale Edition
subject: frühe Neuzeit
subject: deutschsprachiger Raum
subject: Kasualdrucke
subject: alte Drucke
subject: Mediengeschichte
subject: Bibliotheken
subject: Provenienzforschung

description: Exemplarbeschreibung zu der digitalen Edition der Orgelpredigt von Gottfried Steinfeld im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts "Deutsche Orgelpredigtdrucke zwischen 1600 und 1800 – Katalogisierung, Texterfassung, Auswertung"
Balancing orbital effects and onsite Coulomb repulsion through Na modulations in NaxVO2
Creators: name: Chen, Xi
name: Tang, Hao
name: Wang, Yichao
name: Li, Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vanadium oxides have been highly attractive for over half a century since the discovery of the metal insulator transition near room temperatures. Here NaxVO2 is studied through a systematic comparison with other layered sodium metal oxides with early 3d transition metals, first disclosing a unified evolution pattern of Na density waves through in situ XRD analysis. Combining ab-initio simulations and theoretical modelings, a sodium-modulated Peierls-like transition mechanism is then proposed for the bonding formation of metal ion dimers. More importantly, the unique trimer structure in NaxVO2 is shown to be very sensitive to the onsite Coulomb repulsion value, suggesting a delicate balance between strong electronic correlations and orbital effects that can be precisely modulated by both Na compositions and atomic stackings. This unveils a unique opportunity to design strongly correlated materials with tailored electronic transitions through electrochemical modulations and crystallographic designs, to elegantly balance various competition effects. We think the understanding will also help further elucidate complicated electronic behaviors in other vanadium oxide systems.
Opportunistic Scheduling and Beamforming for MIMO-SDMA Downlink Systems with Linear Combining
Creators: name: Pun, Man-On
name: Koivunen, Visa
name: Poor, H. Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Opportunistic scheduling and beamforming schemes are proposed for multiuser MIMO-SDMA downlink systems with linear combining in this work. Signals received from all antennas of each mobile terminal (MT) are linearly combined to improve the {\em effective} signal-to-noise-interference ratios (SINRs). By exploiting limited feedback on the effective SINRs, the base station (BS) schedules simultaneous data transmission on multiple beams to the MTs with the largest effective SINRs. Utilizing the extreme value theory, we derive the asymptotic system throughputs and scaling laws for the proposed scheduling and beamforming schemes with different linear combining techniques. Computer simulations confirm that the proposed schemes can substantially improve the system throughput.
description: To appear in the Proceedings of the 18th Annual IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), Athens, Greece, September 3 - 7, 2007
Additional file 1 of Hyphal penetration is the major pathway of translocation of Candida albicans across the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier
Creators: name: Schmidt, S.
name: Schwerk, C.
name: Schroten, H.
name: Ishikawa, H.
name: Schubert, R.
name: Lehrnbecher, T.
name: Rudolph, H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
What is the best way to measure baryonic acoustic oscillations?
Creators: name: Sanchez, Ariel G.
name: Baugh, Carlton M.
name: Angulo, Raul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oscillations in the baryon-photon fluid prior to recombination imprint different signatures on the power spectrum and correlation function of matter fluctuations. The measurement of these features using galaxy surveys has been proposed as means to determine the equation of state of the dark energy. The accuracy required to achieve competitive constraints demands an extremely good understanding of systematic effects which change the baryonic acoustic oscillation (BAO) imprint. We use 50 very large volume N-body simulations to investigate the BAO signature in the two-point correlation function. The location of the BAO bump does not correspond to the sound horizon scale at the level of accuracy required by future measurements, even before any dynamical or statistical effects are considered. Careful modelling of the correlation function is therefore required to extract the cosmological information encoded on large scales. We find that the correlation function is less affected by scale dependent effects than the power spectrum. We show that a model for the correlation function proposed by Crocce & Scoccimarro (2008), based on renormalised perturbation theory, gives an essentially unbiased measurement of the dark energy equation of state. This means that information from the large scale shape of the correlation function, in addition to the form of the BAO peak, can be used to provide robust constraints on cosmological parameters. The correlation function therefore provides a better constraint on the distance scale (~50% smaller errors with no systematic bias) than the more conservative approach required when using the power spectrum (i.e. which requires amplitude and long wavelength shape information to be discarded).
description: 25 pages, 18 figures; replaced with version accepted for publication in MNRAS. Extended analysis by including a model of the correlation function based on renormalized perturbation theory
Wolfram Dornik u.a., Die Ukraine zwischen Selbstbestimmung und Fremdherrschaft 1917-1922
Creators: name: Lehnstaedt, Stephan
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung
Year: 2012

description: Zeitschrift für Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, Bd. 61 Nr. 2 (2012)
The Keck Aperture Masking Experiment: Multi-Wavelength Observations of 6 Mira Variables
Creators: name: Woodruff, H. C.
name: Tuthill, P. G.
name: Monnier, J. D.
name: Ireland, M. J.
name: Bedding, T. R.
name: Lacour, S.
name: Danchi, W. C.
name: Scholz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The angular diameters of six oxygen rich Mira-type long-period variables have been measured at various near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths using the aperture masking technique in an extensive observing program from 1997 Jan to 2004 Sep. These data sets span many pulsation cycles of the observed objects and represent the largest study of multi-wavelength, multi-epoch interferometric angular diameter measurements on Mira stars to date. The calibrated visibility data of o Cet, R Leo, R Cas, W Hya, chi Cyg and R Hya are fitted using a uniform disk brightness distribution model to facilitate comparison between epochs, wavelengths and with existing data and theoretical models. The variation of angular diameter as a function of wavelength and time are studied, and cyclic diameter variations are detected for all objects in our sample. These variations are believed to stem from time-dependent changes of density and temperature (and hence varying molecular opacities) in different layers of these stars. The similarities and differences in behaviour between these objects are analyzed and discussed in the context of existing theoretical models. Furthermore, we present time-dependent 3.08 micron angular diameter measurements, probing for the first time these zones of probable dust formation, which show unforeseen sizes and are consistently out of phase with other NIR layers shown in this study. The S-type Mira chi Cyg exhibits significantly different behaviour compared to the M-type Miras in this study.
description: 29 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal