cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase enhances chemoresistance in breast cancer through SIRT1 protein stabilization
Creators: name: Wang, Yanzhong
name: Zeng, Jin
name: Wu, Weiping
name: Xie, Shuduo
name: Yu, Haitao
name: Li, Guoli
name: Zhu, Tao
name: Li, Fengying
name: Lu, Jie
name: Wang, Gavin
name: Xie, Xinyou
name: Zhang, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Association of NNMT expression with clinicopathological characteristics in 165 patients with breast cancer. (PDF 58 kb)
Spin polarized tunneling in ferromagnet/unconventional superconductor junctions
Creators: name: Zutic, Igor
name: Valls, Oriol T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study tunneling in ferromagnet/unconventional superconductor (F/S) junctions. We include the effects of spin polarization, interfacial resistance, and Fermi wavevector mismatch (FWM) between the F and S regions. Andreev reflection (AR) at the F/S interface, governing tunneling at low bias voltage, is strongly modified by these parameters. The conductance exhibits a very wide variety of features as a function of applied voltage.
description: Revision includes new figures with angular averages and correction of minor errors
Additional file 8: of Evaluation of linear models and missing value imputation for the analysis of peptide-centric proteomics
Creators: name: Berg, Philip
name: McConnell, Evan
name: Hicks, Leslie
name: Popescu, Sorina
name: Popescu, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: File containing a tutorial on using the computational pipeline. (PDF 1543 kb)
Ballistic electron transport in stubbed quantum waveguides: experiment and theory
Creators: name: Debray, P.
name: Raichev, O. E.
name: Vasilopoulos, P.
name: Rahman, M.
name: Perrin, R.
name: Mitchell, W. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of experimental and theoretical investigations of electron transport through stub-shaped waveguides or electron stub tuners (ESTs) in the ballistic regime. Measurements of the conductance G as a function of voltages, applied to different gates V_i (i=bottom, top, and side) of the device, show oscillations in the region of the first quantized plateau which we attribute to reflection resonances. The oscillations are rather regular and almost periodic when the height h of the EST cavity is small compared to its width. When h is increased, the oscillations become less regular and broad depressions in G appear. A theoretical analysis, which accounts for the electrostatic potential formed by the gates in the cavity region, and a numerical computation of the transmission probabilities successfully explains the experimental observations. An important finding for real devices, defined by surface Schottky gates, is that the resonance nima result from size quantization along the transport direction of the EST.
description: Text 20 pages in Latex/Revtex format, 11 Postscript figures. Phys. Rev. B,in press
Collective Excitations of a "Gravitationally" Self-Bound Bose Gas
Creators: name: Giovanazzi, S.
name: Kurizki, G.
name: Mazets, I. E.
name: Stringari, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the collective excitations of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in the self-binding regime produced by electromagnetically induced ``gravity'' (1/r attraction). Analytical expressions for the frequencies of the monopole and quadrupole modes are obtained at zero temperature, using the sum-rule approach, and compared with the exact results available in the Thomas-Fermi limit. The low-energy dynamics of such condensates is shown to be dominated by the effective ``plasma'' frequency. An analog of the Jeans gravitational instability is analyzed.
description: 4 pages, 1 eps figure
Additional file 1 of Nightshift work can induce oxidative DNA damage: a pilot study
Creators: name: Zou, Yutong
name: Ma, Xiaoli
name: Chen, Qian
name: Xu, Ermu
name: Yu, Jialei
name: Tang, Yueming
name: Wang, Danchen
name: Yu, Songlin
name: Qiu, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Plan S – Aufgaben für Bibliotheken und Forschungseinrichtungen
Creators: name: Tullney, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: open access
Plan S
libraries
transition

description: Plan S, ein koordiniertes Vorgehen vor allem europäischer Forschungsförderer für einen schnelleren Umstieg auf Open Access, zielt in erster Linie auf die geförderten Wissenschaftler*innen. Für wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken und weitere wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen ergeben sich Aufgaben bei der Implementierung. Dies geht über die offenkundigen Beratungsaufgaben hinaus und beinhaltet die Ausgestaltung von institutionellen Richtlinien und die Berücksichtigung in Lizenzverhandlungen. Eine besondere Rolle kommt der Überprüfung und Modernisierung selbst betriebener Infrastruktur (Repositorien, Zeitschriften etc.) zu. Die Open-Access-Ziele von Plan S können von Bibliotheken einfach akzeptiert werden. Aber erst, wenn sie sich tatkräftig, mutig und aktiv an der Ausgestaltung beteiligen, können sie die Entwicklung beeinflussen. Dies ist auch wichtig für die Förderung von Bibliodiversität und Nachhaltigkeit von Open Access. Nachhaltigkeit bezieht sich hier nicht nur auf eine dauerhafte Finanzierbarkeit, sondern auch eine insgesamt robuste, offene, innovationsgeeignete Publikationslandschaft. Sollten Bibliotheken mit ihren Überlegungen, Planungen und Maßnahmen abwarten wollen, bis alle Förderer ihre Implementierung final vorgelegt haben, riskieren sie den Verlust wertvoller Zeit für etwaige Umstellungen von Diensten und Strategien. Im Vortrag werden Vorschläge für die Orientierung von Bibliotheken und Forschungseinrichtungen auf Plan S und ähnliche Entwicklungen gemacht.
description: {"references": ["Bosman, J., und Kramer, B. (2019). Nine routes towards Plan S compliance \u2013 updated. https://101innovations.wordpress.com/2019/06/15/nine-routes-towards-plan-s-compliance-updated/ .", "Kramer, B., und Tullney, M. (2019). Plan S implementation by institutions and libraries. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3257353 .", "University of Arizona - University Libraries (2019). Open Access Investment Fund. https://new.library.arizona.edu/about/awards/oa-fund .", "Wise, A., und Estelle, L. (2019). How Libraries Can Support Society Publishers to Accelerate Their Transition to Full and Immediate OA and Plan S. Insights 32, 23. http://doi.org/10.1629/uksg.477 ."]}
Imaging binary stars by the cross-correlation technique
Creators: name: Aristidi, Eric
name: Carbillet, Marcel
name: Lyon, Jean-Félix
name: Aime, Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in this paper a technique for imaging binary stars from speckle data. This technique is based upon the computation of the cross-correlation between the speckle frames and their square. This may be considered as a simple, easy to implement, complementary computation to the autocorrelation function of Labeyrie's technique for a rapid determination of the position angle of binary systems. Angular separation, absolute position angle and relative photometry of binary stars can be derived from this technique. We show an application to the bright double star zeta Sge observed at the 2m Telescope Bernard Lyot.
Deep Learning by Doing: The NVIDIA Deep Learning Institute and University Ambassador Program
Creators: name: Chen, Xi
name: Gutmann, Gregory S.
name: Bungo, Joe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over the past two decades, High-Performance Computing (HPC) communities have developed many models for delivering education aiming to help students understand and harness the power of parallel and distributed computing. Most of these courses either lack a hands-on component or heavily focus on theoretical characterization behind complex algorithms. To bridge the gap between application and scientific theory, NVIDIA Deep Learning Institute (DLI) (www.nvidia.com/dli) has designed an on-line education and training platform that helps students, developers, and engineers solve real-world problems in a wide range of domains using deep learning and accelerated computing. DLI's accelerated computing course content starts with the fundamentals of accelerating applications with CUDA and OpenACC in addition to other courses in training and deploying neural networks for deep learning. Advanced and domain-specific courses in deep learning are also available. The online platform enables students to use the latest AI frameworks, SDKs, and GPU-accelerated technologies on fully-configured GPU servers in the cloud so the focus is more on learning and less on environment setup. Students are offered project-based assessment and certification at the end of some courses. To support academics and university researchers teaching accelerated computing and deep learning, the DLI University Ambassador Program enables educators to teach free DLI courses to university students, faculty, and researchers.
description: 7 pages, first presented at supercomputing 2018
The cosmic spectral energy distribution in the EAGLE simulation
Creators: name: Baes, Maarten
name: Trčka, Ana
name: Camps, Peter
name: Nersesian, Angelos
name: Trayford, James
name: Theuns, Tom
name: Dobbels, Wouter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic spectral energy distribution (CSED) is the total emissivity as a function of wavelength of galaxies in a given cosmic volume. We compare the observed CSED from the UV to the submm to that computed from the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamical simulation, post-processed with stellar population synthesis models and including dust radiative transfer using the SKIRT code. The agreement with the data is better than 0.15 dex over the entire wavelength range at redshift $z=0$, except at UV wavelengths where the EAGLE model overestimates the observed CSED by up to a factor 2. Global properties of the CSED as inferred from CIGALE fits, such as the stellar mass density, mean star formation density, and mean dust-to-stellar-mass ratio, agree to within better than 20 per cent. At higher redshift, EAGLE increasingly underestimates the CSED at optical-NIR wavelengths with the FIR/submm emissivity underestimated by more than a factor of 5 by redshift $z=1$. We believe that these differences are due to a combination of incompleteness of the EAGLE-SKIRT database, the small simulation volume and the consequent lack of luminous galaxies, and our lack of knowledge on the evolution of the characteristics of the interstellar dust in galaxies. The impressive agreement between the simulated and observed CSED at lower $z$ confirms that the combination of EAGLE and SKIRT dust processing yields a fairly realistic representation of the local Universe.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Long-range Entanglement of Kondo Clouds in Open Triple Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Cheng, YongXi
name: Wang, YuanDong
name: Wei, JianHua
name: Luo, Hong-Gang
name: Lin, HaiQing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study entanglement of Kondo clouds in an open triple quantum dots (OTQDs) system based on the dissipaton equation of motion (DEOM) theory. A comprehensive picture of the long-range entanglement of Kondo clouds is sketched by the spectral functions, spin-spin correlation and dot occupancies of OTQDs. We find that for the configuration (N1,N2,N3) = (1, 0, 1), a conduction electrons peak occurs in the spectral function of intermediate QD in Kondo regime. This peak resulting from the overlapping of the two Kondo clouds forming from between the two peripheral QDs and leads, enhances with decreasing temperature and increasing dot-lead coupling. Both the spin-spin correlations between the two adjacent QDs and the two peripheral QDs owns negative values. It also confirms the physical picuture of the overlapping between left and right Kondo clouds via the intermediate QD. Moreover, the transition of the effective electron occupation and the spectral function of intermediate QD in Kondo regime also indicates the entanglement of Kondo clouds enhancing with decreasing temperature and increasing dot-lead coupling. This investigation will be beneficial to detect the Kondo clouds and to further explore Kondo physics in related experiment setups.
China’s subnational policies and the performance of provinces towards meeting the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals
Creators: name: Biggeri, Mario
name: Bortolotti, Luca
name: Ferrannini, Andrea
name: Saccone, Donatella
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: China has recorded impressive economic achievements driving the structural transformation of its society. However, this transformation is marked by rising inequality, environmental pollution and stark provincial disparities. In 2015, the launching of the Agenda 2030 provided a common ground at the international level conceptualizing the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This paper analyses the provincial performances towards the Agenda 2030 in the period 2015–19 by introducing the integrated sustainable development index cluster; convergence and econometric analyses are then used to explore synergies and trade-offs among SDGs. The empirical results capture the dynamics of sustainable development of China’s provinces and provide a clearer understanding of how policies may influence different the SDGs’ achievements, exploring the relationship between environmental versus different aspects of development. These results are used to draw policy recommendations that highlight the importance of identifying the appropriate mix of strategies to promote integrated sustainable development.
Energy Spectrum of Leptons from $e^+e^- \to W^+W^-$ in the Presence of Strong W^+_LW^-_L Interaction
Creators: name: Werthenbach, Anja
name: Sehgal, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy spectrum of leptons, produced by the decay of one or both W's in the reaction $e^+e^- \to W^+W^-$, is a significant probe of the helicity structure of this process. We calculate the energy spectrum $d σ/d E$ of a single decay lepton, as well as the two-dimensional energy distribution $d σ/d E_+dE_-$. We then consider a possible strong final state interaction in the longitudinally polarized state of the W^+W^- system, parametrized by a ρ-like resonance in the region of 1.8 TeV. We show that such a resonance produces measurable effects in the lepton spectrum at $\sqrt{s}=500$ GeV. The results are compared with those obtained from a non-resonant interaction approximated by a phase factor $e^{i δ}$ in the l=1 part of the W^+_LW^-_L amplitude.
description: LaTeX, 12 pages including 3 eps figures, uses amssym and epsf
Multiple stellar populations of globular clusters from homogeneous Ca--CN photometry. IV. Toward precision populational tagging
Creators: name: Lee, Jae-Woo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Apparently similar but multifaceted photometric systems are currently being used to investigate the multiple stellar populations in globular clusters, without the concrete general agreement on the definition of the multiple populations. In recent years, an attractive idea of utilization of the widely used UBI photometry, C_{UBI}, for the populational tagging of the giant stars in globular clusters has been emerged. We perform a critical analysis of the cn_{JWL} and the C_{UBI} indices, finding that the populational tagging from the C_{UBI} index may not be reliable, due to the inherited trait of the broad-band photometry. As a consequence, the populational number ratios and the cumulative radial distributions from the C_{UBI} index can be easily in error. The results for M3, which shows a very strong radial gradient in the populational number ratio, highlights the strengths of our cn_{JWL} index: both the HST imaging and the ground-based spectroscopy failed to grasp the correct picture, that can be easily achieved with our cn_{JWL} index with small aperture ground-based telescopes, due to the small field of view or crowdedness in the central part of the cluster.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
A Family of Exact Goodness-of-Fit Tests for High-Dimensional Discrete Distributions
Creators: name: Saad, Feras A.
name: Freer, Cameron E.
name: Ackerman, Nathanael L.
name: Mansinghka, Vikash K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The objective of goodness-of-fit testing is to assess whether a dataset of observations is likely to have been drawn from a candidate probability distribution. This paper presents a rank-based family of goodness-of-fit tests that is specialized to discrete distributions on high-dimensional domains. The test is readily implemented using a simulation-based, linear-time procedure. The testing procedure can be customized by the practitioner using knowledge of the underlying data domain. Unlike most existing test statistics, the proposed test statistic is distribution-free and its exact (non-asymptotic) sampling distribution is known in closed form. We establish consistency of the test against all alternatives by showing that the test statistic is distributed as a discrete uniform if and only if the samples were drawn from the candidate distribution. We illustrate its efficacy for assessing the sample quality of approximate sampling algorithms over combinatorially large spaces with intractable probabilities, including random partitions in Dirichlet process mixture models and random lattices in Ising models.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures. Appearing in AISTATS 2019
Additional file 1 of Identification of invasion-metastasis associated MiRNAs in gallbladder cancer by bioinformatics and experimental validation
Creators: name: Cao, Jiasheng
name: Shao, Huijiang
name: Hu, Jiahao
name: Jin, Renan
name: Feng, Anyun
name: Zhang, Bin
name: Li, Shijie
name: Chen, Tianen
name: Jeungpanich, Sarun
name: Topatana, Win
name: Tian, Yitong
name: Lu, Ziyi
name: Cai, Xiujun
name: Chen, Mingyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of the primers used for miRNA quantitative real-time PCR. Figure S1. Data GSE104165 was shown. Figure S2. The comparison of mRNA expression of hub genes based on different T stages. (A) MiR-642a-3p: CDKN1A expression. (B) MiR-145-5p: MYC expression. (C) MiR-145-5p: VEGFA expression. *P. Figure S3. The comparison of immunohistochemistry of GBC tissue samples based on different survival. (A) SYK. (B) SH3GL1. (C) CDKN1A. (D) MYC. (E) VEGFA. (F) EGFR. GBC: Gallbladder cancer. *P. Figure S4. The mRNA expression of predicted hub genes in GBC-SD cell. (A) The expression of SH3GL1, CDKN1A, and SYK in negative control vs. miR-642a-3p inhibitor. (B) The expression of MYC, EGFR, and VEGFA in negative control vs. miR-145-5p mimics. GBC: Gallbladder cancer. *P. Figure S5. (A-B) After being transfected with 50 nM mimics, the expression of miR-642a-3p and miR-145-5p were significantly elevated in SGC-996 and GBC-SD cell lines. qRT-PCR was applied to detect the miR-642a-3p and miR-145-5p expression levels after 48h transfection. GBC: Gallbladder cancer; qRT-PCR: Quantitative real-time PCR. *P . Figure S6. Down-regulation of miR-4430 and up-regulation of miR-451a regulated GBC cell invasion and metastasis. (A) SGC-996 and GBC-SD, which were transfected with miR-4430 inhibitor and miR-451a mimic, invaded less versus control cancer cells, respectively. (B) Quantification of SGC-996 and GBC-SD after miR-4430 inhibitor. (C) Quantification of SGC-996 and GBC-SD after miR-451a. (D) SGC-996 and GBC-SD were transfected with inhibitor NC, miR-4430 inhibitor, mimic NC, miR-451a mimic, respectively. Wound healing assay was performed in GBC cell with 48h of recovery. GBC: Gallbladder cancer. NC: Negative control. ***P.
Salminopsidae Gayet 1985
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Salminopsidae

description: † Salminopsidae Gayet 1985b: 896 (family)
 † Salminops Gayet 1985 [also in Gayet 1985c: 93]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 59, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Ab initio Hartree-Fock Born effective charges of LiH, LiF, LiCl, NaF, and NaCl
Creators: name: Shukla, Alok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Berry-phase-based theory of macroscopic polarization of dielectric crystals formulated in terms of Wannier functions, and state-of-the-art Gaussian basis functions, to obtain benchmark ab initio Hartree-Fock values of the Born effective charges of ionic compounds LiH, LiF, LiCl, NaF, and NaCl. We find excellent agreement with the experimental values for all the compounds except LiCl and NaCl, for which the disagreement with the experiments is close to 10% and 16%, respectively. This may imply the importance of many-body effects in those systems.
description: 11 pages, Revtex, 2 figures (included), to appear in Phys. Rev. B April 15, 2000
Photocatalytic and antimicrobial activities of SrxCa(1-x)TiO3 (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1) powders synthesized by solution combustion technique
Creators: name: Oratai JONGPRATEEP
Publisher: name: Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute Chulalongkorn University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Strontium calcium titanate
Doping
Photocatalytic activity
Solution combustion synthesis
Antibacterial

description: Journal of Metals Materials and Minerals, 29, 3, 42-47
High gas fraction in a CO-selected main-sequence galaxy at $z > 3$
Creators: name: Gowardhan, Avani
name: Riechers, Dominik
name: Pavesi, Riccardo
name: Daddi, Emanuele
name: Dannerbauer, Helmut
name: Neri, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report NOrthern Extended Millimetre Array (NOEMA) observations of warm molecular gas traced by CO($5-4$) in a $z \sim 3.2$ gas-rich main-sequence galaxy (MS), initially serendipitously detected in CO($3-2$) emission in `blind' deep NOEMA observations. Our target shows a gas excitation consistent with that seen in $z \sim 1.5$ MS galaxies ($L'_{\rm CO( 5 - 4)}/L'_{\rm CO (3 - 2)} = 0.41 \pm 0.14$), albeit toward the low end, as well as a similar star formation efficiency based on the CO($3-2$) line luminosity and the $L_{\rm IR}$. However, it shows a high molecular gas fraction ($f_{\rm gas} = 0.9\pm 0.2$) as compared to $z\sim 1.5$ MS galaxies ($f_{\rm gas} \sim 0.4$), consistent with a cosmologically increasing gas fraction beyond $z\gtrsim3$ and our current understanding of scaling relations between $z$, $f_{\rm gas}$, the stellar mass $M_*$, and the specific star formation rate sSFR. Our results are consistent with recent findings by the COLDz and ASPECS molecular line scan surveys and suggest that deep searches for CO emission are a powerful means to identify gas-rich, star-forming galaxies at high redshift.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted to the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1: of Epidemiology and management of hepatitis C virus infections in immigrant populations
Creators: name: Coppola, Nicola
name: Alessio, Loredana
name: Onorato, Lorenzo
name: Sagnelli, Caterina
name: Macera, Margherita
name: Sagnelli, Evangelista
name: Pisaturo, Mariantonietta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Multilingual abstracts in the five official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 612 kb)
Varasichthyidae Arratia 1981
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Varasichthyidae

description: Family † Varasichthyidae Arratia 1981
 † Varasichthyidae Arratia 1981: 110 (family) † Varasichthys Arratia 1981
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 59, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Nucleation in aqueous NaCl solutions shifts from 1-step to 2-step mechanism on crossing the spinodal
Creators: name: Jiang, Hao
name: Debenedetti, Pablo G.
name: Panagiotopoulos, Athanassios Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we use large-scale molecular dynamics simulations coupled to free energy calculations to identify for the first time a limit of stability (spinodal) and a change in the nucleation mechanism in aqueous NaCl solutions. This is a system of considerable atmospheric, geological and technical significance. We find that the supersaturated metastable NaCl solution reaches its limit of stability at sufficiently high salt concentrations, as indicated by the composition dependence of the salt chemical potential, indicating the transition to a phase separation by spinodal decomposition. However, the metastability limit of the NaCl solution does not correspond to spinodal decomposition with respect to crystallization. We find that beyond this spinodal, a liquid/amorphous separation occurs in the aqueous solution, whereby the ions first form disordered clusters. We term these clusters as "amorphous salt". We also identify a transition from one- to two-step crystallization mechanism driven by a spinodal. In particular, crystallization from aqueous NaCl solution beyond the spinodal is a two-step process, in which the ions first phase-separate into disordered amorphous salt clusters, followed by the crystallization of ions in the amorphous salt phase. In contrast, in the aqueous NaCl solution at concentrations lower than the spinodal, crystallization occurs via a one-step process, as the ions aggregate directly into crystalline nuclei. The change of mechanism with increasing supersaturation underscores the importance of an accurate determination of the driving force for phase separation. The study has broader implications on the mechanism for nucleation of crystals from solutions at high supersaturations.
Chongichthyidae Arratia 1982
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Elopiformes
Chongichthyidae

description: Family † Chongichthyidae Arratia 1982
 † Chongichthyidae Arratia 1982: 132 (family) † Chongichthys Arratia 1982
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on page 59, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Thermoelectricity of cold ions in optical lattices
Creators: name: Zhirov, Oleg V.
name: Lages, José
name: Shepelyansky, Dima L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytically and numerically the thermoelectric properties of cold ions placed in an optical lattice. Our results show that the transition from sliding to pinned phase takes place at a certain critical amplitude of lattice potential being similar to the Aubry transition for the Frenkel-Kontorova model. We show that this critical amplitude is proportional to the cube of ion density that allows to perform experimental realization of this system at moderate lattice amplitudes. We show that the Aubry phase is characterized by the dimensionless Seebeck coefficient about 50 and the figure of merit being around 8. We propose possible experimental investigations of such system with cold ions and argue that the experiments with electrons on liquid helium surface can also help to understand its unusual properties. The obtained results represent also a challenge for modern methods of quantum chemistry and material science.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
title: Financial Frictions, Durable Goods and Monetary Policy
Creators: name: Emenogu, Ugochi
name: Michelis, Leo
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2019

description: Financial frictions affect how much consumers spend on durable and non-durable goods. Borrowers can face both loan-to-value (LTV) constraints and payment-to-income (PTI) constraints.

description: Les frictions financières influent sur les montants que les consommateurs peuvent dépenser en biens durables et non durables.
An enormous molecular gas flow in the RXJ0821+0752 galaxy cluster
Creators: name: Vantyghem, A. N.
name: McNamara, B. R.
name: Russell, H. R.
name: Edge, A. C.
name: Nulsen, P. E. J.
name: Combes, F.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: McDonald, M.
name: Salome, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present recent {\it Chandra} X-ray observations of the RXJ0821.0+0752 galaxy cluster in addition to ALMA observations of the CO(1-0) and CO(3-2) line emission tracing the molecular gas in its central galaxy. All of the CO line emission, originating from a $10^{10}\,M_{\odot}$ molecular gas reservoir, is located several kpc away from the nucleus of the central galaxy. The cold gas is concentrated into two main clumps surrounded by a diffuse envelope. They form a wide filament coincident with a plume of bright X-ray emission emanating from the cluster core. This plume encompasses a putative X-ray cavity that is only large enough to have uplifted a few percent of the molecular gas. Unlike other brightest cluster galaxies, stimulated cooling, where X-ray cavities lift low entropy cluster gas until it becomes thermally unstable, cannot have produced the observed gas reservoir. Instead, the molecular gas has likely formed as a result of sloshing motions in the intracluster medium induced by a nearby galaxy. Sloshing can emulate uplift by dislodging gas from the galactic center. This gas has the shortest cooling time, so will condense if disrupted for long enough.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted to ApJ
Italian cultural and creative industries following the Great Recession: an exploration of the local determinants of growth
Creators: name: Brandano, Maria Giovanna
name: Urso, Giulia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology

description: The cultural and creative industries (CCIs) have variously been seen as a stimulus for urban and regional development. They were also one of the few sectors in the UK and European Union countries to weather the storm of the 2008 Great Recession. Starting from the curiosity aroused by these premises, and given the paucity of studies on Italian CCIs, we analyse the growth trend of the sector following the economic shock of the Great Recession to ascertain whether this trend also held for Italy. We use data from the Aida-Bureau van Dijk database on more than 181,000 enterprises for the period 2010–18. Information on the number of employees from the cultural and creative enterprises is collected for 18 NACE Rev. 2 sectors, with the aim of disentangling the contribution of each subsector to the growth of the industry. While information is available at the firm level, we use NUTS-3-level information. Using a system generalised method of moments (GMM-SYS) approach, and controlling for some socio-economic characteristics, we examine the determinants of the growth of CCIs in the post-shock period, ultimately contributing to the underexplored debate on the resilience of the sector in Italy and accounting for its macro-regional and peripherality effects.
Designing Flat Band by Strain
Creators: name: Bi, Zhen
name: Yuan, Noah F. Q.
name: Fu, Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of heterostrain on moiré bands in twisted bilayer graphene and bilayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) systems. For bilayer graphene with twist angle near $1^\circ$, we show that heterostrain significantly increases the energy separation between conduction and valence bands as well as the Dirac velocity at charge neutrality, which resolves several puzzles in scanning tunneling spectroscopy and quantum oscillation experiments at once. For bilayer TMD, we show that applying small heterostrain generally leads to flat moiré bands that are highly tunable.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 2: of Evaluation of linear models and missing value imputation for the analysis of peptide-centric proteomics
Creators: name: Berg, Philip
name: McConnell, Evan
name: Hicks, Leslie
name: Popescu, Sorina
name: Popescu, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: File containing the implementation of Progenesis LFQ workflow for Chlamydomonas-yeast dataset. (PDF 208 kb)
Additional file 1 of Aging metrics incorporating cognitive and physical function capture mortality risk: results from two prospective cohort studies
Creators: name: Cao, Xingqi
name: Chen, Chen
name: Zhang, Jingyun
name: Xue, Qian-Li
name: Hoogendijk, Emiel O.
name: Liu, Xiaoting
name: Li, Shujuan
name: Wang, Xiaofeng
name: Zhu, Yimin
name: Liu, Zuyun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Roadmap for the comprehensive analyses of the three aging metrics incorporating cognitive and physical function.
Initial Facilities for a Regional Wholesale Food Distribution Center at New Orleans
Creators: name: Taylor, Earl G.
name: Morris, James N.
name: Goble, Jesse W.
name: Smalley, H. Ronald
name: Stewart, Charles F.
name: Harty, J. Hill
name: Taylor, Earl G.
name: Morris, James N.
name: Goble, Jesse W.
name: Smalley, H. Ronald
name: Stewart, Charles F.
name: Harty, J. Hill
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report: This study of wholesale food marketing facilities in the New Orleans metropolitan area was undertaken at the request of the mayor of New Orleans, the French Market Corporation, the city of New Orleans, Greater New Orleans Chamber of Commerce, interested trade groups, and responsible civic agencies. The request was activated by the extensive renovation program for the French Market area located adjacent to the French Quarter in New Orleans. These additions and alterations will necessitate the relocation of a large concentration of wholesale food firms. Thus, recognizing the need for adequate wholesale food distribution facilities for the New Orleans metropolitan area, responsible agencies requested the U.S. Department of Agriculture to make a comprehensive study of selected firms that could be affected by several renewal and construction programs in the metropolitan area. This study was concerned with wholesale facilities of firms handling fresh fruits and vegetables, meat and meat products, poultry and eggs, dairy products (fluid milk), groceries, frozen foods, and fish and shellfish. The study had the following objectives: • To analyze the present wholesale food marketing system in the New Orleans area and to ascertain the adequacy of selected food firms as to present, and future requirements. • To estimate the major measurable costs of handling food through the facilities of firms that would require new or relocated operations. • To determine the amount of facilities and land required to provide for the initial development of a regional wholesale food distribution center, the cost of construction, probable operating expenses, and the source of income in the proposed facilities. • To outline the costs and benefits that might result from constructing the initial facilities for such a food center.
Thermodynamics of the harmonic oscillator using coherent states
Creators: name: Schnack, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ongoing discussion whether thermodynamic properties can be extracted from a (possibly approximate) quantum mechanical time evolution using time averages is fed with an instructive example. It is shown for the harmonic oscillator how the Hilbert space or an appropriately defined phase space must be populated in terms of coherent states in order to obtain the quantum result respectively the classical one.
description: 6 pages, 2 postscript figures, uses 'epsfig.sty'. Submitted to Europhysics Letters. Introduction changed and references added for the revised version. More information available at http://obelix.physik.uni-osnabrueck.de/~schnack/
On first-order phase transition in microcanonical and canonical non-extensive systems
Creators: name: Ispolatov, I.
name: Cohen, E. G. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two examples of Microcanonical Potts models, 2-dimensional nearest neighbor and mean field, are considered via exact enumeration of states and analytical asymptotic methods. In the interval of energies corresponding to a first order phase transition, both of these models exhibit a convex dip in the entropy vs energy plot and a region with negative specific heat within the dip. It is observed that in the nearest neighbor model the dip flattens and disappears as the lattice size grows, while in the mean field model the dip persists even in the limit of an infinite system. If formal transitions from microcanonical to canonical ensembles and back are performed for an infinite but non-extensive system, the convex dip in the microcanonical entropy plot disappears.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures
Charm Production and Parton Distributions
Creators: name: Lai, H. L.
name: Tung, W. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent accurate data on F_2(x,Q) and on F_2^c(x,Q) from HERA at small-x require a more precise treatment of charm production in the global QCD analysis of parton distributions. We improve on existing global analyses by implementing the leptoproduction formalism of Aivazis et al. which represents a natural generalization of the conventional zero mass QCD parton framework to include heavy quark mass effects. We also perform analyses based on the fixed-flavor-number scheme, which is widely used in the literature, and demonstrate their uses and limitations. We discuss the implications of the improved treatment of heavy quark mass effect in practical applications of PQCD and compare our results with recent related works.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, plain Latex
title: A probabilistic model for discretionary lane change proposals in highway driving situations
title: Ein probabilistisches Modell für diskretionäre Spurwechselvorschläge in Autobahnszenarien
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schmidt, Manuel
name: Wissing, Christian
name: Nattermann, Till
name: Bertram, Torsten
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 620

description: This contribution presents a novel probabilistic approach for the generation of discretionary lane change proposals with a focus on highway driving situations. The developed model is based on the quantification of the utility of driving lanes. It generates a lane change proposal if the current driving lane is unsatisfactory in the sense that the desired velocity of the automated vehicle is undershot because of a slow preceding vehicle. A driving simulator study was conducted to create a dataset for the optimization of the model parameters. The optimization goal is to accurately match the timings of the lane change intentions of all participants. Finally, the applicability of the model is shown on real data from a test vehicle.
description: In diesem Beitrag wird ein neuartiger probabilistischer Ansatz zur Generierung von diskretionären Spurwechselvorschlägen mit dem Fokus auf Autobahnfahrsituationen vorgestellt. Das entwickelte Modell basiert auf der Quantifizierung der Nützlichkeit von Fahrspuren. Es generiert einen Spurwechselvorschlag, wenn die aktuelle Fahrspur in dem Sinne unbefriedigend ist, dass die gewünschte Geschwindigkeit des automatisierten Fahrzeugs aufgrund eines langsamen vorausfahrenden Fahrzeugs unterschritten wird. Eine Fahrsimulatorstudie wurde durchgeführt, um einen Datensatz für die Optimierung der Modellparameter zu erstellen. Das Optimierungsziel ist die genaue Übereinstimmung der Zeitpunkte der Spurwechselabsichten aller Teilnehmer. Schließlich wird die Anwendbarkeit des Modells auf realen Daten eines Testfahrzeugs gezeigt.
description: Forschung im Ingenieurwesen;85
Additional file 1: of Evaluation of linear models and missing value imputation for the analysis of peptide-centric proteomics
Creators: name: Berg, Philip
name: McConnell, Evan
name: Hicks, Leslie
name: Popescu, Sorina
name: Popescu, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: File containing the implementation of Progenesis LFQ workflow for UPS1 dataset. (PDF 206 kb)
Formation of Clusters of Interstitial Carbon Atoms in Graphite due to Deformation Interaction and their Spatial Arrangement
Creators: name: Elesin, V. F.
name: Openov, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Formation of clusters of interlayer interstitial carbon atoms in graphite is studied by means of molecular dynamics simulation. It is shown that the deformation potential is attractive for interstitials located in one interlayer region and repulsive for interstitials located in different interlayer regions. As a result, relatively small interstitial clusters are formed which are arranged in a checkerboard-like order.
description: 8 figures
Monotonicity on homogeneous spaces
Creators: name: Mostajeran, Cyrus
name: Sepulchre, Rodolphe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34C12 37C65 22F30 06A75

description: This paper presents a formulation of the notion of monotonicity on homogeneous spaces. We review the general theory of invariant cone fields on homogeneous spaces and provide a list of examples involving spaces that arise in applications in information engineering and applied mathematics. Invariant cone fields associate a cone with the tangent space at each point in a way that is invariant with respect to the group actions that define the homogeneous space. We argue that invariance of conal structures induces orders that are tractable for use in analysis and propose invariant differential positivity as a natural generalization of monotonicity on such spaces.
Crossognathidae Woodward 1901
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Elopiformes
Crossognathidae

description: Family † Crossognathidae Woodward 1901, name in prevailing recent practice
 †Pelecorapidae Cragin 1901: 30 (family) † Pelecorapis Cope 1875 [Hay 1929: 734 selected †Pelecorapidae over †Syllaemidae, confirmed by Fowler 1973: 296; family name sometimes seen as †Pelycorapidae]
 †Syllaemidae Cragin 1901: 25 (family) † Syllaemus Cope 1875
 † Crossognathidae Woodward 1901: 348 (family) † Crossognathus Pictet 1858
 †Apsopelicidae Romer 1966: 354 (family) † Apsopelix Cope 1871 [name only, published after 1960, not available, Art. 13.1.1]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, 2018, Family-group names of fossil fishes, pp. 1-167 in European Journal of Taxonomy 466 on pages 59-60, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.466, http://zenodo.org/record/5557557
Ultrafast optical nonlinearity in quasi-one-dimensional Mott-insulator ${\rm Sr_2CuO_3}$
Creators: name: Ogasawara, T.
name: Ashida, M.
name: Motoyama, N.
name: Eisaki, H.
name: Uchida, S.
name: Tokura, Y.
name: Ghosh, H.
name: Shukla, A.
name: Mazumdar, S.
name: Kuwata-Gonokami, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report strong instantaneous photoinduced absorption (PA) in the quasi-one-dimensional Mott insulator ${\rm Sr_2CuO_3}$ in the IR spectral region. The observed PA is to an even-parity two-photon state that occurs immediately above the absorption edge. Theoretical calculations based on a two-band extended Hubbard model explains the experimental features and indicates that the strong two-photon absorption is due to a very large dipole-coupling between nearly degenerate one- and two-photon states. Room temperature picosecond recovery of the optical transparency suggests the strong potential of ${\rm Sr_2CuO_3}$ for all-optical switching.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures