cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dilema Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Upaya Mengatasi Persoalan Sampah Plastik (Studi di Desa Adat Kuta, Legian, dan Seminyak, Bali)
Creators: name: *, Adelia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 480405
subject: Law and society and socio-legal research

description: Masifnya
penggunaan plastik sekali pakai sejak tahun 1950-an hingga saat ini semakin
memperburuk persoalan sampah yang ada, tidak terkecuali di lingkungan masyarakat
hukum adat di Desa Adat Kuta, Legian, dan Seminyak, Bali. Persoalan sampah
muncul sebagai suatu problem sosial dan ekonomi. Jumlah produksi sampah plastik
yang besar dan tidak diimbangi
dengan pengelolaan sampah
secara tepat membuat
sampah plastik mengalami
kebocoran dan masuk ke lautan. Guna mengetahui implementasi hukum terkait
persampahan dan perilaku masyarakat dalam upaya mengatasi persoalan sampah
plastik, dilakukan penelitian dengan metode sosiolegal. Dalam penelitian ini
dilakukan studi hukum normatif dengan menganalisis peraturan hukum terkait
sampah sekaligus studi hukum empiris melalui kegiatan observasi dan wawancara
mendalam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat beberapa hal yang membuat
masyarakat diposisikan dalam kondisi yang dilematis, seperti: a) ketiadaan hukum
yang secara khusus
mengatur sampah plastik,
dan b) inkonsistensi substansi dalam
hukum positif yang mengatur
pengelolaan sampah. Sehingga kesadaran masyarakat atas pentingnya pelestarian
lingkungan itu kurang tercermin dalam
sikap dikarenakan adanya
anggapan bahwa pengelolaan sampah masih menjadi
tanggung jawab pemerintah. Lebih lanjut, implementasi aturan hukum beserta
himbauan terkait pengelolaan sampah kurang efektif berlaku
di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya
peraturan adat berupa
perarem yang mengatur
secara spesifik pengelolaan sampah plastik sehingga dapat mengikat
masyarakat secara adat, termasuk pendatang untuk bertanggung jawab atas sampah
yang dihasilkan.
Trachytes hiramatsui Hutu 1983
Creators: name: Kontschán, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trachytidae
Trachytes
Trachytes hiramatsui

description: Trachytes hiramatsui Huţu, 1983
 PreviousrecordsfromRomania. Oltenia (Hu Ҷu 1983).
 Distribution. Romania.
 Remark. Endemicspecies.
description: Published as part of Kontschán, J., 2013, Species Of The Genus Trachytes Michael, 1894 (Acari: Uropodina: Trachytidae) Of Romania, pp. 321-336 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59 (4) on page 324, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5736231
Reputation-Driven Voting Dynamics
Creators: name: Bhat, D.
name: Redner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the reputational voter model (RVM) to account for the time-varying abilities of individuals to influence their neighbors. To understand of the RVM, we first discuss the fitness voter model (FVM), in which each voter has a fixed and distinct fitness. In a voting event where voter $i$ is fitter than voter $j$, only $j$ changes opinion. We show that the dynamics of the FVM and the voter model are identical. We next discuss the adaptive voter model (AVM), in which the influencing voter in a voting event increases its fitness by a fixed amount. The dynamics of the AVM is non-stationary and slowly crosses over to that of FVM because of the gradual broadening of the fitness distribution of the population. Finally, we treat the RVM, in which the voter $i$ is endowed with a reputational rank $r_i$ that ranges from 1 (highest rank) to $N$ (lowest), where $N$ is the population size. In a voting event in which voter $i$ outranks $j$, only the opinion of $j$ changes. Concomitantly, the rank of $i$ increases, while that of $j$ does not change. The rank distribution remains uniform on the integers $1,2,3,\ldots,N$, leading to stationary dynamics. For equal number of voters in the two voting states with these two subpopulations having the same average rand, the time to reach consensus in the mean-field limit scales as $\exp(\sqrt{N})$. This long consensus time arises because the average rank of the minority population is typically higher than that of the majority. Thus whenever consensus is approached, this highly ranked minority tends to drive the population away from consensus.
description: Extended abstract
Ageing of Natural Rubber under Stress
Creators: name: Clarke, S. M.
name: Elias, F.
name: Terentjev, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a dynamical-mechanical study of stress relaxation at small deformation in a natural (polyisoprene) rubber well above its glass transition temperature Tg. We find that an almost complete relaxation of stress takes place over very long periods of time, even though the elastic network integrity is fully retained. The relaxation rate and the long-time equilibrium modulus are sensitive functions of temperature which do not follow time-temperature superposition. Many characteristic features of non-ergodic ageing response are apparent at both short and very long times. We interpret the observed behaviour in terms of the properties of rubber crosslinks, capable of isomerisation under stress, and relate the results to recent models of soft glassy rheology.
description: Latex 2e (EPJ style), 5 EPS figures
Additional file 2: of FTY720 controls disease severity and attenuates sciatic nerve damage in chronic experimental autoimmune neuritis
Creators: name: Kremer, Laurent
name: Taleb, Omar
name: Boehm, Nelly
name: Ayikoe Mensah-Nyagan
name: Trifilieff, Elisabeth
name: Seze, Jérôme
name: Brun, Susana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Effect of FTY720 on the clinical course of EAN. Clinical score values were measured in vehicle (white square) and FTY720-treated (black square) rats. Therapeutic injections of FTY720 or vehicle were administrated intraperitoneally from 12 to 30 days post-immunization (dpi). Mean values, SEM and p values are indicated. *p
A new broken U(1)-symmetry in extreme type-II superconductors
Creators: name: Nguyen, A. K.
name: Sudbø, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phase transition within the molten phase of the Abrikosov vortex system without disorder in extreme type-II superconductors is found via large-scale Monte-Carlo simulations. It involves breaking a U(1)-symmetry, and has a zero-field counterpart, unlike vortex lattice melting. Its hallmark is the loss of number-conservation of connected vortex paths threading the entire system {\it in any direction}, driving the vortex line tension to zero. This tension plays the role of a generalized ``stiffness'' of the vortex liquid, and serves as a probe of the loss of order at the transition, where a weak specific heat anomaly is found.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
ALMA observations of the protostellar disk around the VeLLO IRAS 16253-2429
Creators: name: Hsieh, Tien-Hao
name: Hirano, Naomi
name: Belloche, Arnaud
name: Lee, Chin-Fei
name: Aso, Yusuke
name: Lai, Shih-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ALMA long-baseline observations toward the Class 0 protostar IRAS 16253-2429 (hereafter IRAS 16253) with a resolution down to 0.12" (~15 au). The 1.3 mm dust continuum emission has a deconvolved Gaussian size of 0.16" x 0. 07" (20 au x 8.8 au), likely tracing an inclined dusty disk. Interestingly, the position of the 1.38 mm emission is offset from that of the 0.87 mm emission along the disk minor axis. Such an offset may come from a torus-like disk with very different optical depths between these two wavelengths. Furthermore, through CO (2 - 1) and C18O (2 - 1) observations, we study rotation and infall motions in this disk-envelope system and infer the presence of a Keplerian disk with a radius of 8 - 32 au. This result suggests that the disk could have formed by directly evolving from a first core, because IRAS16253 is too young to gradually grow a disk to such a size considering the low rotation rate of its envelope. In addition, we find a quadruple pattern in the CO emission at low velocity, which may originate from CO freeze out at the disk/envelope midplane. This suggests that the "cold disk" may appear in the early stage, implying a chemical evolution for the disk around this proto-brown dwarf (or very low-mass protostar) different from that of low-mass stars.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ, 11 pages, 6 figures
Absorption Systems in the Spectra of 66 z > 4 Quasars
Creators: name: Peroux, Celine
name: Storrie-Lombardi, Lisa J.
name: McMahon, Richard G.
name: Irwin, Mike
name: Hook, Isobel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high signal-to-noise, 5 A resolution (FWHM) spectra of 66 z \ga 4 bright quasars obtained with the 4 m Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory and 4.2 m William Hershel telescopes. The primary goal of these observations was to undertake a new survey for intervening absorption systems detected in the spectra of background quasars. We look for both Lyman-limit systems (column densities N(HI) > 1.6 * 10^{17} atoms cm-2) and damped Ly-alpha systems (column densities N(HI) > 2 * 10^{20} atoms cm-2). This work resulted in the discovery of 49 Lyman-limit systems, 15 of which are within 3000 km s-1 of the quasar emission and thus might be associated with the quasar itself, 26 new damped Ly-alpha absorption candidates, 15 of which have z>3.5 and numerous metal absorption systems. In addition ten of the quasars presented here exhibit intrinsic broad absorption lines.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal. Compact version with minimal tables and figures and other information about the z>4 quasar projects are available at: http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~quasars/
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness and safety of awake prone positioning in COVID-19-related acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: an overview of systematic reviews
Creators: name: Li, Ya
name: Zhao, Guixiang
name: Ma, Yizhao
name: Wang, Lu
name: Liu, Ying
name: Zhang, Hailong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Bounds on Neutron- Mirror Neutron Mixing from Pulsar Timings and Gravitational Wave Detections
Creators: name: Goldman, Itzhak
name: Mohapatra, Rabindra N.
name: Nussinov, Shmuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass loss in putative neutron star to mixed neutron - mirror neutron star transition implies a significant change of orbital period. The precise constancy of the latter can restrict scenarios recently suggested where neutron to mirror neutron mixing occurring in neutron stars, transforms them into mixed stars helping explain the narrow mass distribution observed for pulsars in binary systems. The observation of a very old millisecond pulsar with a mass of 2 solar masses is an additional strong constraint on the above transition.We also note that the observed gravitational waves signals from neutron-neutron stars merger constrain the neutron to mirror neutron transitions inside neutron stars. These considerations exclude a large region in the $ε'$, $δm'$ plane of the neutron-mirror neutron mixing and mass
description: 18 pages; more examples of binary pulsars included; main conclusions unchanged
Parity Effects in Stacked Nanoscopic Quantum Rings
Creators: name: Ahn, Kang-Hun
name: Fulde, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state and the dielectric response of stacked quantum rings are investigated in the presence of an applied magnetic field along the ring axis. For odd number $N$ of rings and an electric field perpendicular to the axis, a linear Stark effect occurs at distinct values of the magnetic field. At those fields energy levels cross in the absence of electric field. For even values of $N$ a quadratic Stark effect is expected in all cases, but the induced electric polarization is discontinuous at those special magnetic fields. Experimental consequences for related nanostructures are discussed.
description: typos corrected, to appear Phys. Rev. B (Rapid Communication) 15 Aug
Ephemeris refinement of 21 Hot Jupiter exoplanets with high timing uncertainties
Creators: name: Mallonn, M.
name: von Essen, C.
name: Herrero, E.
name: Alexoudi, X.
name: Granzer, T.
name: Sosa, M.
name: Strassmeier, K. G.
name: Bakos, G.
name: Bayliss, D.
name: Brahm, R.
name: Bretton, M.
name: Campos, F.
name: Carone, L.
name: Colón, K. D.
name: Dale, H. A.
name: Dragomir, D.
name: Espinoza, N.
name: Evans, P.
name: Garcia, F.
name: Gu, S. -H.
name: Guerra, P.
name: Jongen, Y.
name: Jordán, A.
name: Kang, W.
name: Keles, E.
name: Kim, T.
name: Lendl, M.
name: Molina, D.
name: Salisbury, M.
name: Scaggiante, F.
name: Shporer, A.
name: Siverd, R.
name: Sokov, E.
name: Sokova, I.
name: Wünsche, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transit events of extrasolar planets offer a wealth of information for planetary characterization. However, for many known targets, the uncertainty of their predicted transit windows prohibits an accurate scheduling of follow-up observations. In this work, we refine the ephemerides of 21 Hot Jupiter exoplanets with the largest timing uncertainty. We collected 120 professional and amateur transit light curves of the targets of interest, observed with 0.3m to 2.2m telescopes, and analyzed them including the timing information of the planets discovery papers. In the case of WASP-117b, we measured a timing deviation compared to the known ephemeris of about 3.5 hours, for HAT-P-29b and HAT-P-31b the deviation amounted to about 2 hours and more. For all targets, the new ephemeris predicts transit timings with uncertainties of less than 6 minutes in the year 2018 and less than 13 minutes until 2025. Thus, our results allow for an accurate scheduling of follow-up observations in the next decade.
description: accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
LoS Sensing-based Channel Estimation in UAV-Assisted OFDM Systems
Creators: name: Qing, Chaojin
name: Liu, Zhiying
name: Hu, Wenquan
name: Zhang, Yinjie
name: Cai, Xi
name: Du, Pengfei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, the potential advantage of the line-of-sight (LoS) path, characterized by its high probability of existence, has not been fully harnessed, thereby impeding the improvement of channel estimation (CE) accuracy. Inspired by the ideas of integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), this letter develops a LoS sensing method aimed at detecting the presence of LoS path. Leveraging the prior information obtained from LoS path detection, the detection thresholds for resolvable paths are proposed for LoS and Non-LoS (NLoS) scenarios, respectively. By employing these specifically designed detection thresholds, denoising processing is applied to classical least square (LS) CE, thereby improving the CE accuracy. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in enhancing CE accuracy and demonstrate its robustness against parameter variations.
Depletion induced demixing in polydisperse mixtures of hard spheres
Creators: name: Sear, Richard P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polydisperse mixtures are those in which components with a whole range of sizes are present. It is shown that the fluid phase of polydisperse hard spheres is thermodynamically unstable unless the density of large spheres decreases at least exponentially as their size increases. The instability is with respect to the large spheres crystallising out into multiple solid phases.
description: 5 pages, 1 Postscript figure
Perdew-Zunger self-interaction correction: How wrong for uniform densities and large-Z atoms?
Creators: name: Santra, Biswajit
name: Perdew, John P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semi-local density functionals for the exchange-correlation energy of a many-electron system cannot be exact for all one-electron densities. In 1981, Perdew and Zunger (PZ) subtracted the fully-nonlocal self-interaction error orbital-by-orbital, making the corrected functional exact for all collections of separated one-electron densities, and making no correction to the exact functional. Although the PZ self-interaction correction (SIC) eliminates many errors of semi-local functionals, it is often worse for equilibrium properties of sp-bonded molecules and solids. Non-empirical semi-local functionals are usually designed to be exact for electron gases of uniform density, and thus also make 0% error for neutral atoms in the limit of large atomic number Z, but PZ SIC is not so designed. For localized SIC orbitals, we show analytically that the LSDA-SIC correlation energy per electron of the uniform gas in the high-density limit makes an error of -50% in the spin-unpolarized case, and -100% in the fully-spin-polarized case. Then we extrapolate from the Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe atoms to estimate the relative errors of the PZ SIC exchange-correlation energies (with localized SIC orbitals) in the limit of large atomic number: about +5.5% for the local spin density approximation (LSDA-SIC), and about -3.5% for nonempirical generalized gradient (PBE-SIC) and meta-generalized gradient (SCAN-SIC) approximations. The SIC errors are considerably larger than those that have been estimated for LSDA-SIC by approximating the localized SIC orbitals for the uniform gas, and may explain the errors of PZ SIC for equilibrium properties, opening the door to a generalized SIC that is more widely accurate.
Additional file 1: of FTY720 controls disease severity and attenuates sciatic nerve damage in chronic experimental autoimmune neuritis
Creators: name: Kremer, Laurent
name: Taleb, Omar
name: Boehm, Nelly
name: Ayikoe Mensah-Nyagan
name: Trifilieff, Elisabeth
name: JĂŠrĂ´Me Seze
name: Brun, Susana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Distribution of myelinated fibers perimeter at 60â days post-immunization (dpi) in sciatic nerve from control and c-EAN rats treated with FTY720 or vehicle. Mean values and SEM are indicated. n, number of rats. (PDF 11 kb)
Anomalous crossover between thermal and shot noise in macroscopic diffusive conductors
Creators: name: Gomila, G.
name: Reggiani, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict the existence of an anomalous crossover between thermal and shot noise in macroscopic diffusive conductors. We first show that, besides thermal noise, these systems may also exhibit shot noise due to fluctuations of the total number of carriers in the system. Then we show that at increasing currents the crossover between the two noise behaviors is anomalous, in the sense that the low frequency current spectral density displays a region with a superlinear dependence on the current up to a cubic law. The anomaly is due to the non-trivial coupling in the presence of the long range Coulomb interaction among the three time scales relevant to the phenomenon, namely, diffusion, transit and dielectric relaxation time.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Trachytes hirschmanni Hutu 1973
Creators: name: Kontschán, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trachytidae
Trachytes
Trachytes hirschmanni

description: Trachytes hirschmanni Huţu, 1973
 PreviousrecordsfromRomania. Rarău, SuceavaCounty (Hu Ҷu 1977).
 Distribution. Romania, UkraineandPoland.
 Remark. Endemicspecies.
description: Published as part of Kontschán, J., 2013, Species Of The Genus Trachytes Michael, 1894 (Acari: Uropodina: Trachytidae) Of Romania, pp. 321-336 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59 (4) on page 324, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5736231
A fast radio burst with a low dispersion measure
Creators: name: Petroff, E.
name: Oostrum, L. C.
name: Stappers, B. W.
name: Bailes, M.
name: Barr, E. D.
name: Bates, S.
name: Bhandari, S.
name: Bhat, N. D. R.
name: Burgay, M.
name: Burke-Spolaor, S.
name: Cameron, A. D.
name: Champion, D. J.
name: Eatough, R. P.
name: Flynn, C. M. L.
name: Jameson, A.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Keane, E. F.
name: Keith, M. J.
name: Levin, L.
name: Morello, V.
name: Ng, C.
name: Possenti, A.
name: Ravi, V.
name: van Straten, W.
name: Thornton, D.
name: Tiburzi, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond pulses of radio emission of seemingly extragalactic origin. More than 50 FRBs have now been detected, with only one seen to repeat. Here we present a new FRB discovery, FRB 110214, which was detected in the high latitude portion of the High Time Resolution Universe South survey at the Parkes telescope. FRB 110214 has one of the lowest dispersion measures of any known FRB (DM = 168.9$\pm$0.5 pc cm$^{-3}$), and was detected in two beams of the Parkes multi-beam receiver. A triangulation of the burst origin on the sky identified three possible regions in the beam pattern where it may have originated, all in sidelobes of the primary detection beam. Depending on the true location of the burst the intrinsic fluence is estimated to fall in the range of 50 -- 2000 Jy ms, making FRB 110214 one of the highest-fluence FRBs detected with the Parkes telescope. No repeating pulses were seen in almost 100 hours of follow-up observations with the Parkes telescope down to a limiting fluence of 0.3 Jy ms for a 2-ms pulse. Similar low-DM, ultra-bright FRBs may be detected in telescope sidelobes in the future, making careful modeling of multi-beam instrument beam patterns of utmost importance for upcoming FRB surveys.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 3: of Affecting patients with work-related problems by educational training of their GPs: a cost-effectiveness study
Creators: name: Kock, Cornelis
name: Noben, Cindy
name: Lagro-Janssen, Antoine
name: Lucassen, Peter
name: AndrĂŠ Knottnerus
name: Rijk, Angelique
name: Nijhuis, Frans
name: Steenbeek, Romy
name: Evers, Silvia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: â Ethics waiverâ Description: Letter from the institutional ethics review board concluding that approval was not needed according to Dutch law. (DOCX 11 kb)
Proximity-induced transport in hybrid mesoscopic normal-superconducting metal structures
Creators: name: Volkov, A. F.
name: Pavlovskii, V. V.
name: Seviour, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an approach based on quasiclassical Green's functions we present a theoretical study of transport in mesoscopic S/N structures in the diffusive limit. The subgap conductance in S/N structures with barriers (zero bias and finite bias anomalies) are discused. We also analyse the temperature dependence of the conductance variation $δS(T)$ for a Andreev interferometer. We show that besides the well know low temperature maximum a second maximum near $T_c$ may appear. We present the results of studies on the Josephson effect in 4 terminal S/N/S contacts and on the possible sign reversal of the Josephson critical current.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, with added refrences
Additional file 2: of Affecting patients with work-related problems by educational training of their GPs: a cost-effectiveness study
Creators: name: Kock, Cornelis
name: Noben, Cindy
name: Lagro-Janssen, Antoine
name: Lucassen, Peter
name: AndrĂŠ Knottnerus
name: Rijk, Angelique
name: Nijhuis, Frans
name: Steenbeek, Romy
name: Evers, Silvia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Data Table S1. Description: Cost calculations per cost category (year of financial dataâ =â 2012). (DOCX 24 kb)
Gauge theories on spheres with 16 supercharges and non-constant couplings
Creators: name: Minahan, Joseph A.
name: Naseer, Usman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a class of theories with 16 supersymmetries on spheres of dimension nine and less. The gauge coupling and mass terms for the scalar fields depend on the polar angle away from the north pole. Assuming finite coupling on the north pole, this leads to zero coupling at the south pole for $d>4$ and infinite coupling at the south pole for $d<4$. The underlying supersymmetry algebra of these theories is shown to be isomorphic to the Poincaré superalgebra in $d$-dimensions. We also give a localization procedure which leads to nontrivial results for $d=2$.
description: 24 pages, two appendices
Trachytes lamda Berlese 1903
Creators: name: Kontschán, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trachytidae
Trachytes
Trachytes lamda

description: Trachytes lamda Berlese, 1903
 PreviousrecordsfromRomania. RetezatNationalPark (Hu Ҷu 2000).
 Distribution. Europe.
description: Published as part of Kontschán, J., 2013, Species Of The Genus Trachytes Michael, 1894 (Acari: Uropodina: Trachytidae) Of Romania, pp. 321-336 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59 (4) on page 325, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5736231
S{é}curit{é} alimentaire de l'agriculture indig{è}ne guat{é}malt{è}que face {à} l'incertitude sociale et climatique
Creators: name: Malard-Adam, Julien
name: Adamowski, Jan
name: Tuy, Héctor
name: Melgar-Quiñonez, Hugo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given the increasing pressures exerted by climate change on small-scale agriculture, the importance of participatory modelling methodologies that can consider both the human and environmental components of these systems has become more and more evident. The current study presents a socioeconomic system dynamics model of the food and environmental systems of the predominantly Indigenous region of Tz'ol{ö}j Ya', Guatemala. The model was built in a participatory manner with stakeholders from the region and was then coupled to an external crop growth model before being applied to the analysis of the impact of future climate change and its potential interactions with various stakeholder-proposed policies. The analysis identified several feedback loops between environmental and human components of the system that can lead to counterintuitive responses to the proposed policies. At the same time, the use of an external crop growth model allowed for a more realistic, yet still easily implementable, representation of the impacts of climate change on crop production. This analysis is the first to use a socioeconomic system dynamics model coupled with an external crop growth model to analyse food security in the context of a local socio-environmental food system.
description: in French language
Additional file 3: of Progressive stenosis and radiological findings of vasculitis over the entire internal carotid artery in moyamoya vasculopathy associated with gravesâ disease: a case report and review of the literature
Creators: name: Ito, Hiroto
name: Syunsuke Yokoi
name: Yokoyama, Kinya
name: Asai, Takumi
name: Uda, Kenji
name: Araki, Yoshio
name: Syuntaro Takasu
name: Kobayashi, Rei
name: Okada, Hisashi
name: Okuda, Satoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Hypothetical process for the formation of the CBN and stenosis over the entire ICA and its relationship to MMV. We hypothesize that vessel wall thickness by vasculitis contributes to the formation of the CBN and stenosis of the entire left ICA on MRA. This is because they became more evident in the second episode than in the first episode in our case. Since the vessel lumen is narrower in the distal than in the proximal portion, occlusion may occur in the distal portion. (PDF 204 kb)
Non-Destructive, High-Resolution, Chemically Specific, 3D Nanostructure Characterization using Phase-Sensitive EUV Imaging Reflectometry
Creators: name: Tanksalvala, Michael
name: Porter, Christina L.
name: Esashi, Yuka
name: Wang, Bin
name: Jenkins, Nicholas W.
name: Zhang, Zhe
name: Miley, Galen P.
name: Knobloch, Joshua L.
name: McBennett, Brendan
name: Horiguchi, Naoto
name: Yazdi, Sadegh
name: Zhou, Jihan
name: Jacobs, Matthew N.
name: Bevis, Charles S.
name: Karl, Robert M.
name: Johnsen, Peter
name: Ren, David
name: Waller, Laura
name: Adams, Daniel E.
name: Cousin, Seth L.
name: Liao, Chen-Ting
name: Miao, Jianwei
name: Gerrity, Michael
name: Kapteyn, Henry C.
name: Murnane, Margaret M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Next-generation nano and quantum devices have increasingly complex 3D structure. As the dimensions of these devices shrink to the nanoscale, their performance is often governed by interface quality or precise chemical or dopant composition. Here we present the first phase-sensitive extreme ultraviolet imaging reflectometer. It combines the excellent phase stability of coherent high-harmonic sources, the unique chemical- and phase-sensitivity of extreme ultraviolet reflectometry, and state-of-the-art ptychography imaging algorithms. This tabletop microscope can non-destructively probe surface topography, layer thicknesses, and interface quality, as well as dopant concentrations and profiles. High-fidelity imaging was achieved by implementing variable-angle ptychographic imaging, by using total variation regularization to mitigate noise and artifacts in the reconstructed image, and by using a high-brightness, high-harmonic source with excellent intensity and wavefront stability. We validate our measurements through multiscale, multimodal imaging to show that this technique has unique advantages compared with other techniques based on electron and scanning-probe microscopies.
description: 47 pages, 16 figures (4 in main text, 12 supplement) 2 tables
Additional file 1 of Effects of acetazolamide combined with remote ischemic preconditioning on risk of acute mountain sickness: a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Liu, Moqi
name: Jiao, Xueqiao
name: Li, Rui
name: Li, Jialu
name: Wang, Lu
name: Wang, Liyan
name: Wang, Yishu
name: Lv, Chunmei
name: Huang, Dan
name: Wei, Ran
name: Wang, Liming
name: Ji, Xunming
name: Guo, Xiuhai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sequences for target SNPs. Table S2. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics. Figure S1. AMS-Cerebral score and Chinese AMS score at 6 h of hypoxic exposure in different groups. Figure S2. Blood pressure and heart rate during hypoxic exposure. Table S3. Venous blood gas analysis of the five groups at baseline, pre-, and post-hypoxia. Table S4. Different characteristics between AMS (+) and AMS (−). Table S5. Differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) in Control group between baseline and post-hypoxia. Table S6. The overlapped proteins in DEPs group 1 (overlapped DEPs between baseline and pre-hypoxia in different intervention groups). Table S7. The overlapped proteins in DEPs group 2 (overlapped DEPs between baseline and post-hypoxia in different intervention groups). Figure S3. Analysis of PDGF-AB levels in AMS (+) and AMS (−) subjects. Figure S4. Analysis of PDGF-AB levels among different intervention groups based on AMS (−)/(+) subgroups. Figure S5. PDGF-BB levels in all subjects validated by ELISA. Figure S6. Analysis of PDGF-BB levels in AMS (+) and AMS (−) subjects. Figure S7. Analysis of PDGF-BB levels among different intervention groups based on AMS (−)/(+) subgroups. Table S8. Associations analyses between SNPs and AMS. Table S9. Decrease in PDGF-AB levels from baseline to pre-hypoxia in different SNP subgroups.
Trachytes pauperior
Creators: name: Kontschán, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trachytidae
Trachytes
Trachytes pauperior

description: Trachytes pauperior (Berlese, 1914)
 Previous records from Romania. Maramureş (KONTSCHÁN 2006), Danube Delta (Hu Ҷu 1993, Hu Ҷu & Călugăr 1994).
 Distribution. Central-Europe.
description: Published as part of Kontschán, J., 2013, Species Of The Genus Trachytes Michael, 1894 (Acari: Uropodina: Trachytidae) Of Romania, pp. 321-336 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59 (4) on page 330, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5736231
On nonlinear susceptibility in supercooled liquids
Creators: name: Franz, Silvio
name: Parisi, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss theoretically the behavior of the four point nonlinear susceptibility and its associated correlation length for supercooled liquids close to the Mode Coupling instability temperature $T_c$. We work in the theoretical framework of the glass transition as described by mean field theory of disordered systems, and the hypernetted chain approximation. Our results give an interpretation framework for recent numerical findings on heterogeneities in supercooled liquid dynamics.
description: Proceedings of the Conference "Unifying Concepts in Glass Physics" ICTP, Trieste, 15 - 18 September 1999
Determination of the total accelerated electron rate and power using solar flare hard X-ray spectra
Creators: name: Kontar, Eduard P.
name: Jeffrey, Natasha L. S.
name: Emslie, A. Gordon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar flare hard X-ray spectroscopy serves as a key diagnostic of the accelerated electron spectrum. However, the standard approach using the collisional cold thick-target model poorly constrains the lower-energy part of the accelerated electron spectrum, and hence the overall energetics of the accelerated electrons are typically constrained only to within one or two orders of magnitude. Here we develop and apply a physically self-consistent warm-target approach which involves the use of both hard X-ray spectroscopy and imaging data. The approach allows an accurate determination of the electron distribution low-energy cutoff, and hence the electron acceleration rate and the contribution of accelerated electrons to the total energy released, by constraining the coronal plasma parameters. Using a solar flare observed in X-rays by the {\em RHESSI} spacecraft, we demonstrate that using the standard cold-target methodology, the low-energy cutoff (and hence the energy content in electrons) is essentially undetermined. However, the warm-target methodology can determine the low-energy electron cutoff with $\sim$7\% uncertainty at the $3σ$ level and hence permits an accurate quantitative study of the importance of accelerated electrons in solar flare energetics.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal, 18 pages, 5 figures
Ab initio theory of the interlayer exchange coupling
Creators: name: Kudrnovsky, Josef
name: Drchal, Vaclav
name: Turek, Ilja
name: Bruno, Patrick
name: Dederichs, Peter
name: Weinberger, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ab initio formulations of the interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) between two, in general non-collinearly aligned magnetic slabs embedded in a non-magnetic spacer are reviewed whereby both the spacer and the magnetic slabs as well as their interfaces may be either ideal or random. These formulations are based on the spin-polarized surface Green function technique within the tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital method, the Lloyd formulation of the IEC, and the coherent potential approximation using the vertex-cancellation theorem. We also present an effective method for the study of the temperature dependence of the IEC. The periods, amplitudes, and phases are studied in terms of discrete Fourier transformations, the asymptotic behavior of the IEC is briefly discussed within the stationary-phase method. Numerical results illustrating the theory are presented.
description: 34 pages, LaTeX2e, Springer-Verlag style (style files included), 7 figures. Talk given at the "Workshop on the TB-LMTO Method", Mont-Sainte-Odile, France, October 1998. v2: ref. added. Further (p)reprints available from http://www.mpi-halle.de/~theory/
Additional file 1 of The role of dynamic, static, and delayed total-body PET imaging in the detection and differential diagnosis of oncological lesions
Creators: name: Wu, Yaping
name: Fu, Fangfang
name: Meng, Nan
name: Wang, Zhenguo
name: Li, Xiaochen
name: Bai, Yan
name: Zhou, Yun
name: Liang, Dong
name: Zheng, Hairong
name: Yang, Yongfeng
name: Wang, Meiyun
name: Sun, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology

description: Additional file1: Supplement Figure 1. CNR were compared by dividing the lesions into the lung (A) and non-lung ones (B). In both regions, CNR from the delayed image was not significantly different from the ones of the regular SUV(60) (P=0.139, P=0.769). CNR from the MRFDG, on the other hand, was significantly higher in either group of lesions (P<0.01). Supplement Figure 2. When quantifying CNR values, MRFDG has a better performance two (P=0.068, effect size 0.601) than the other two (P=0.963, effect size 0.103 for regular static image; P=0.162, effect size 0.495 for delayed image) in distinguishing benign and malignant lesions. Although, all measures cannot differ the lesion types significantly.
Trachytes spendida Hutu 1977
Creators: name: Kontschán, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trachytidae
Trachytes
Trachytes spendida

description: Trachytes spendida Huţu, 1977
 PreviousrecordsfromRomania. Rarau, SuceavaCounty (Hu Ҷu 1977).
 Distribution. RomaniaandSlovakia (Masán 2001).
description: Published as part of Kontschán, J., 2013, Species Of The Genus Trachytes Michael, 1894 (Acari: Uropodina: Trachytidae) Of Romania, pp. 321-336 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59 (4) on page 331, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5736231
Lensing by Lyman Limit Systems: Determining the Mass to Gas Ratio
Creators: name: Maller, Ariyeh
name: Kolatt, Tsafrir
name: Bartelmann, Matthias
name: Blumenthal, George R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new method to determine the total mass-to-neutral gas ratio in Lyman-limits systems. The method exploits the relation between the neutral hydrogen column density and the magnification of background sources due to the weak gravitational lensing that these systems induce. Because weak lensing does not provide a direct measure of mass, one must use this relation in a statistical sense to solve for the average mass-to-gas ratio and its distribution. We use a detailed mock catalog of quasars (sources) and Lyman-limit systems (lenses) to demonstrate the applicability of this approach through our ability to recover the parameter. This mock catalog also allows us to check for systematics in the method and to sketch its limitations. For a universal constant mass-to-gas ratio and a sample of N quasars, we obtain an unbiased estimate of its value with 95% confidence limits (independent of its actual value) of +/- 140 {10^5/N)^0.5.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures submitted to ApJ
What is to be gained by ensemble models in analysis of spectroscopic data?
Creators: name: Domijan, Katarina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An empirical study was carried out to compare different implementations of ensemble models aimed at improving prediction in spectroscopic data. A wide range of candidate models were fitted to benchmark datasets from regression and classification settings. A statistical analysis using linear mixed model was carried out on prediction performance criteria resulting from model fits over random splits of the data. The results showed that the ensemble classifiers were able to consistently outperform candidate models in our application
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, 1 algorithm
Additional file 1 of PDGF-BB accelerates TSCC via fibroblast lactates limiting miR-26a-5p and boosting mitophagy
Creators: name: Xu, Jianguo
name: Bian, Li
name: You, Dingyun
name: Li, Ziliang
name: Wang, Tingting
name: Li, Yiting
name: Ren, Xiaobin
name: He, Yongwen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
Meoneura nitidiuscula Collin 1949
Creators: name: Papp, L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Carnidae
Meoneura
Meoneura nitidiuscula

description: Meoneura nitidiuscula Collin, 1949
Material examined: 4 males 12 females (HNHM): Africa or., Katona [= Kálmán Kittenberger] – Assab, 907. V-VI. In 1907 the Hungarian zoologist, Kálmán Kittenberger collected birds’ eggs and other zoological items on the sea shore of Erithrea; Assab meant more the area than the city Assab, or Aseb (Fekete 1962). He pinned the minute flies on the spot, which – being acalyptrates – were not destroyed in the HNHM in 1956 and were identified only in the course of this project. The species was described from the Sahara (Siwa Oasis, Egypt) and known from Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen and from the Cape Verde Is. (Barraclough 1994, Brake 2009). The above record from Eritrea fits well to the formerly known occurrence data.
description: Published as part of Papp, L., 2013, New Species And Records Of Meoneura Rondani, 1856 From The Old World Tropics (Diptera, Carnidae), pp. 213-227 in Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59 (3) on page 225, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5736202
Additional file 1: of Assigned nurses and a professional relationship: a qualitative study of COPD patientsâ perspective on a new palliative outpatient structure named CAPTAIN
Creators: name: D. Bove
name: M. Jellington
name: M. Lavesen
name: K. MarsĂĽ
name: S. Herling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Interviewguide with opening questions. (DOCX 15 kb)
Operational planning and bidding for district heating systems with uncertain renewable energy production
Creators: name: Blanco, Ignacio
name: Guericke, Daniela
name: Andersen, Anders N.
name: Madsen, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In countries with an extended use of district heating (DH), the integrated operation of DH and power systems can increase the flexibility of the power system achieving a higher integration of renewable energy sources (RES). DH operators can not only provide flexibility to the power system by acting on the electricity market, but also profit from the situation to lower the overall system cost. However, the operational planning and bidding includes several uncertain components at the time of planning: electricity prices as well as heat and power production from RES. In this publication, we propose a planning method that supports DH operators by scheduling the production and creating bids for the day-ahead and balancing electricity markets. The method is based on stochastic programming and extends bidding strategies for virtual power plants to the DH application. The uncertain factors are considered explicitly through scenario generation. We apply our solution approach to a real case study in Denmark and perform an extensive analysis of the production and trading behaviour of the DH system. The analysis provides insights on how DH system can provide regulating power as well as the impact of uncertainties and renewable sources on the planning. Furthermore, the case study shows the benefit in terms of cost reductions from considering a portfolio of units and both markets to adapt to RES production and market states.