cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: 01_0390
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Band nesting and exciton spectrum in monolayer MoS$_2$
Creators: name: Bieniek, Maciej
name: Szulakowska, Ludmiła
name: Hawrylak, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss here the effect of band nesting and topology on the spectrum of excitons in a single layer of MoS$_2$, a prototype transition metal dichalcogenide material. We solve for the single particle states using the ab initio based tight-binding model containing metal $d$ and sulfur $p$ orbitals. The metal orbitals contribution evolving from $K$ to $Γ$ points results in conduction-valence band nesting and a set of second minima at $Q$ points in the conduction band. There are three $Q$ minima for each $K$ valley. We accurately solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation including both $K$ and $Q$ points and obtain ground and excited exciton states. We determine the effects of the electron-hole single particle energies including band nesting, direct and exchange screened Coulomb electron-hole interactions and resulting topological magnetic moments on the exciton spectrum. The ability to control different contributions combined with accurate calculations of the ground and excited exciton states allows for the determination of the importance of different contributions and a comparison with effective mass and $k\cdot p$ massive Dirac fermion models.
Isoscaling bearing information on the nuclear caloric curve
Creators: name: Souza, S. R.
name: Donangelo, R.
name: Lynch, W. G.
name: Tan, W. P.
name: Tsang, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the qualitative behavior of the nuclear caloric curve can be inferred from the energy dependence of the isoscaling parameters. Since there are strong indications that the latter are not distorted by the secondary decay of primary hot fragments, in contrast to other observables, this suggests that valuable information on the nuclear caloric curve may be obtained through the analysis presented in this work.
Thermal and Quantum Fluctuation Effects in Quasiperiodic Systems in External Potentials
Creators: name: Cinti, Fabio
name: Macrì, Tommaso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the many-body phases of an ensemble of particles interacting via a Lifshitz--Petrich--Gaussian pair potential in a harmonic confinement. We focus on specific parameter regimes where we expect decagonal quasiperiodic cluster arrangements. Performing classical Monte Carlo as well as path integral quantum Monte Carlo methods, we numerically simulate systems of a few thousand particles including thermal and quantum fluctuations. Our findings indicate that the competition between the intrinsic length scale of the harmonic oscillator and the wavelengths associated to the minima of the pair potential generically lead to a destruction of the quasicrystalline pattern. Extensions of this work are also discussed.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Asteroseismological analysis of the ultra-massive ZZ Ceti stars BPM~37093, GD~518, and SDSS~J0840+5222
Creators: name: Córsico, Alejandro H.
name: De Gerónimo, Francisco C.
name: Camisassa, María E.
name: Althaus, Leandro G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-massive hydrogen-rich (DA) white dwarfs (WD) are expected to have a substantial portion of their cores in a crystalline state at the effective temperatures characterizing the ZZ Ceti instability strip, as a result of Coulomb interactions. Asteroseismological analyses of these WDs can provide valuable information related to the crystallization process, the core chemical composition and the evolutionary origin of these stars. We present a thorough asteroseismological analysis of the ultra-massive ZZ Ceti star BPM~37093, which exhibits a rich period spectrum, on the basis of a complete set of fully evolutionary models that represent ultra-massive oxygen/neon(ONe)-core DA WD stars harbouring a range of hydrogen (H) envelope thicknesses. We also carry out preliminary asteroseismological inferences on two other ultra-massive ZZ Ceti stars that exhibit fewer periods, GD~518, and SDSS~J0840+5222. We found a mean period spacing of $ΔΠ\sim 17$ s in the data of BPM~37093, associated to $\ell= 2$ modes. We found asteroseismological models for the three objects under analysis, two of them (BPM~37093 and GD~518) characterized by canonical (thick) H envelopes, and the third one (SDSS~J0840+5222) with a thinner H envelope. We also derive asteroseismological distances which are somewhat different to the astrometric measurements of {\it Gaia} for these stars. Asteroseismological analyses like the one presented in this paper could lead to a more complete knowledge of the processes occurring during crystallization inside WDs. Also, they could make it possible to deduce the core chemical composition of ultra-massive WDs, and in this way, to infer their evolutionary origin, i.e., if the star has a ONe core and then is the result of single-star evolution, or if it harbour a carbon/oxygen (CO) core and is the product of a merger of the two components of a binary system.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, 7 tables. To be published in Astronomy and Astrophysics
MOESM2 of In-vitro and in-vivo antioxidant assays of chicory plants (Cichorium intybus L.) as influenced by organic and conventional fertilisers
Creators: name: Sinkovič, Lovro
name: Jamnik, Polona
name: Korošec, Mojca
name: Vidrih, Rajko
name: Meglič, Vladimir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Influence of the fertiliser treatments on the total phenolics content for the four chicory cultivars, as determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu method.
Performance of a Deep Neural Network at Detecting North Atlantic Right Whale Upcalls
Creators: name: Kirsebom, Oliver S.
name: Frazao, Fabio
name: Simard, Yvan
name: Roy, Nathalie
name: Matwin, Stan
name: Giard, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Passive acoustics provides a powerful tool for monitoring the endangered North Atlantic right whale ($Eubalaena$ $glacialis$), but robust detection algorithms are needed to handle diverse and variable acoustic conditions and differences in recording techniques and equipment. Here, we investigate the potential of deep neural networks for addressing this need. ResNet, an architecture commonly used for image recognition, is trained to recognize the time-frequency representation of the characteristic North Atlantic right whale upcall. The network is trained on several thousand examples recorded at various locations in the Gulf of St.\ Lawrence in 2018 and 2019, using different equipment and deployment techniques. Used as a detection algorithm on fifty 30-minute recordings from the years 2015-2017 containing over one thousand upcalls, the network achieves recalls up to 80%, while maintaining a precision of 90%. Importantly, the performance of the network improves as more variance is introduced into the training dataset, whereas the opposite trend is observed using a conventional linear discriminant analysis approach. Our work demonstrates that deep neural networks can be trained to identify North Atlantic right whale upcalls under diverse and variable conditions with a performance that compares favorably to that of existing algorithms.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, submitted to JASA on Dec 22, 2019, as part of a special issue on The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life; resubmitted on Feb 29, 2020, upon minor revisions and improved SNR estimates
USIA Poll # 1987-I87054: Attitudes Toward The US
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Confidence in United States (2); Ronald Reagan job performance (2); British/American relationship (1); role of prominent countries in world affairs (3); United States and Soviet Union on nuclear weapons (2); "Irangate" affair (4); party support in general election (2).
Howardia biclavis
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Howardia
Howardia biclavis

description: Howardia biclavis (Comstock, 1883)
Chionaspis biclavis Comstock, 1883: 98.
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Cohic (1956).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — All over the New Caledonian Archipelago.
OTHER RECORDS. — Almost cosmopolitan.
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Achras zapota, Allamanda cathartica, Gardenia spp., Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Jasminum sambac, Mundulea suberosa, Plumeria alba, Tabernaemontana orientalis (Cohic 1958a), Plumeria acuminata is also cited (Brun & Chazeau 1986).
NOTE. — Rated as a non-economic species in New Caledonia.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 140, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Hydropsyche mindorensis Mey
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche mindorensis

description: Hydropsyche mindorensis Mey
 Hydropsyche mindorensis Mey, 1995b: 206.
 Type locality. Philippines (Mindoro).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 88
Lepidosaphes beckii
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Lepidosaphes
Lepidosaphes beckii

description: Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman, 1869)
Coccus beckii Newman, 1869: 217.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — La Foa County (IAC, SRFP), 4.VII.2000, on leaves of Citrus sp., S. Cazères coll., det. (CXMNC); same loc., 18. VI.2002, on fruits of C. reticulata var. ponkan, S. Cazères coll., Rosa C. Henderson det. (NZAC); same loc., 30.VII.2008, on fruits of C. sinensis, C. Mille coll.; Rosa C. Henderson det. (NZAC).
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Cohic (1956, 1958a).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — All over the New Caledonian Archipelago.
OTHER RECORDS. — Almost cosmopolitan.
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Citrus spp., Murraya spp. (Cohic 1958a).
BIOLOGICAL AGENTS. — Aphytis cochereaui DeBach & Rosen 1976; A. lepidosaphes Compere, 1955; Encarsia lounsburyi (Berlese & Paoli, 1916) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Cohic (1956) noted that it can be parasitized by the entomopathogenic fungus Septobasidium bogoriense (Patouillard, 1899) (Fungi, Basidiomycota, Septobasidiaceae).
NOTE. — According to Cohic (1958a): “This species is by far the most dangerous on Citrus spp. despite the parasitism of Aphitis chrysomphali and Aspidiophagus citrinus (now Encyrtus citrina)”.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 141, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Multiple Interactions and the Structure of Beam Remnants
Creators: name: Sjöstrand, T.
name: Skands, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental data have established some of the basic features of multiple interactions in hadron-hadron collisions. The emphasis is therefore now shifting, to one of exploring more detailed aspects. Starting from a brief review of the current situation, a next-generation model is developed, wherein a detailed account is given of correlated flavour, colour, longitudinal and transverse momentum distributions, encompassing both the partons initiating perturbative interactions and the partons left in the beam remnants. Some of the main features are illustrated for the Tevatron and the LHC.
description: 69pp, 33 figures
The jets of the Vela pulsar
Creators: name: Kargaltsev, O.
name: Pavlov, G. G.
name: Teter, M. A.
name: Sanwal, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chandra observations of the Vela pulsar-wind nebula (PWN) have revealed a jet in the direction of the pulsar's proper motion, and a counter-jet in the opposite direction, embedded in diffuse nebular emission. The jet consists of a bright, 8''-long inner jet, between the pulsar and the outer arc, and a dim, curved outer jet that extends up to 100'' in approximately the same direction. From the analysis of thirteen Chandra observations spread over about 2.5 years we found that this outer jet shows particularly strong variability, changing its shape and brightness. We observed bright blobs in the outer jet moving away from the pulsar with apparent speeds (0.3-0.6)c and fading on time-scales of days to weeks. The spectrum of the outer jet fits a power-law model with a photon index of 1.3\pm0.1. The X-ray emission of the outer jet can be interpreted as synchrotron radiation of ultrarelativistic electrons/positrons. This interpretation allows one to estimate the magnetic field, ~100 microGauss, maximum energy of X-ray emitting electrons, ~2\times 10^{14} eV, and energy injection rate, ~8\times 10^{33} erg/s, for the outer jet. In the summed PWN image we see a dim, 2'-long outer counter-jet, which also shows a power-law spectrum with photon ined of 1.2-1.5. Southwest of the jet/counter-jet an extended region of diffuse emission is seen. Relativistic particles responsible for this radiation are apparently supplied by the outer jet.
description: 4 pages, including 1 figure, accepted for publication in New Astronomy Reviews; proceedings of the conference "The Physics of Relativistic Jets in the CHANDRA and XMM Era", 23-27 September 2002, Bologna. The full resolution versions of the images shown in the fugure are avaliable at http://www.astro.psu.edu/users/green/vela_jet_proc/vela_jet_proc.html
Exponential Integrators for Stochastic Schrödinger Equation
Creators: name: Li, Jingze
name: Li, Xiantao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a class of exponential integrators to compute solutions of the stochastic Schrödinger equation arising from the modeling of open quantum systems. In order to be able to implement the methods within the same framework as the deterministic counterpart, we express the solution using the Kunita's representation. With appropriate truncations, the solution operator can be written as matrix exponentials, which can be efficiently implemented by the Krylov subspace projection. The accuracy is examined in terms of the strong convergence, by comparing trajectories, and the weak convergence, by comparing the density-matrix operator. We show that the local accuracy can be further improved by introducing a third-order commutator in the exponential. The effectiveness of the proposed methods is tested using the example from Di Ventra et al. [Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2004].
MOESM1 of Testing non-inferiority of blended versus face-to-face cognitive behavioural therapy for severe fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis and the effectiveness of blended booster sessions aimed at improving long-term outcome following both therapies: study protocol for two observer-blinded randomized clinical trials
Creators: name: Gier, Marieke Houniet-De
name: Beckerman, Heleen
name: Vliet, Kimberley Van
name: Knoop, Hans
name: Groot, Vincent De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. World Health Organization (WHO) Trial Registration Data Set.
Lepidosaphes gloverii
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Lepidosaphes
Lepidosaphes gloverii

description: Lepidosaphes gloverii (Packard, 1869)
Aspidiotus gloverii Packard, 1869: 527.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — La Foa County (IAC, SRFP), 4.VII.2000, on leaves of Citrus sp., S. Cazères coll., det. (CXMNC).
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Brun & Chazeau (1980).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — All over the New Caledonian Archipelago.
OTHER RECORDS. — Almost cosmopolitan.
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Citrus spp. (Brun & Chazeau 1980).
BIOLOGICAL AGENTS. — Aphytis cochereaui, A. lepidosaphes, Encarsia lounsburyi (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and the entomopathogenic fungus Synnematium jonesii (Fungi, Hypocreales, Ophiocordycipitaceae).
NOTE. — This species is a minor pest in the field but is, with Lepidosaphes beckii, economically significant for exports of Tahitian and Mexican limes from New Caledonia to New Zealand.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 141, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Enhanced Nonperturbative Effects in Z Decays to Hadrons
Creators: name: Bauer, Christian W.
name: Lee, Christopher
name: Manohar, Aneesh V.
name: Wise, Mark B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use soft collinear effective field theory (SCET) to study nonperturbative strong interaction effects in Z decays to hadronic final states that are enhanced in corners of phase space. These occur, for example, in the jet energy distribution for two jet events near E_J=M_Z/2, the thrust distribution near unity and the jet invariant mass distribution near zero. The extent to which such nonperturbative effects for different observables are related is discussed.
description: 17 pages. Paper reorganized, and more discussion and results included
Understanding Enhanced Mechanical Stability of DNA in the Presence of Intercalated Anticancer Drug: Implications for DNA Associated Processes
Creators: name: Sahoo, Anil Kumar
name: Bagchi, Biman
name: Maiti, Prabal K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most of the anticancer drugs bind to double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) by intercalative-binding mode. Although experimental studies have become available recently, a molecular-level understanding of the interactions between the drug and dsDNA that lead to the stability of the intercalated drug is lacking. Of particular interest are the modifications of the mechanical properties of dsDNA observed in experiments. The latter could affect many biological functions, such as DNA transcription and replication. Here we probe, via all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, change in the mechanical properties of intercalated drug-DNA complexes for two intercalators, daunomycin and ethidium. We find that, upon drug intercalation, stretch modulus of DNA increases significantly, whereas its persistence length and bending modulus decrease. Steered MD simulations reveal that it requires higher forces to stretch the intercalated dsDNA complexes than the normal dsDNA. Adopting various pulling protocols to study force-induced DNA melting, we find that the dissociation of dsDNA becomes difficult in the presence of intercalators. The results obtained here provide a plausible mechanism of function of the anticancer drugs, i.e., via altering the mechanical properties of DNA. We also discuss long-time consequences of using these drugs, which require further in vivo investigations.
description: Accepted for publication in The Journal of Chemical Physics
title: A Study of the Changes of Personality, Attitudes, And Speech Problems of an Adult Stutterer While Undergoing Speech Therapy
Creators: name: Hansen, Halvor P.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1951

description: There are more than one million stutterers in the United States today, no less than 350,000 of whom are public school children (21). Rogers (22) estimated that the number of stuttering children in the United States is five times as many as the combined numbers of blind and deaf children. The incidence of stuttering is around one percent of the population (2,6,20). Around 20,000 stutterers are added to the number annually each year (13). Stutterers have been helped by many different methods of treatment based on many conflicting theories and therapies.
Plasma Stratification in Radio-Frequency Discharges of Noble Gases
Creators: name: Kolobov, Vladimir I
name: Arslanbekov, Robert R
name: Levko, Dmitry
name: Godyak, Valery A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conducted experimental studies and computer simulations of standing striations in capacitive coupled plasma in Argon gas. Standing striations were observed at frequencies 3.6, 8.4 and 19.0 MHz, in a pressure range 0.05-10 Torr, tube radius R=1.1 cm, for a certain range of discharge currents (plasma densities). Numerical simulations revealed similar nature of standing striations in CCP and moving striations in DC discharges under similar discharge conditions. Comparison of computer simulations with experimental observations helped clarify the nature of these striations. The non-linear dependence of the ionization rate on electron density is shown to be the main underlying mechanism of the stratification phenomena.
title: GC. 9.5.5 - « Histoire de la philosophie grecque de Thalès à Épicure »
Creators: name: Canguilhem, Georges (1904-1995)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: created: start=1930;end=1931
Exploring Final State Hadron Structure and SU(3) Flavor Symmetry Breaking Effects in D->PP and D->PV Decays
Creators: name: Wu, Yue-Liang
name: Zhong, Ming
name: Zhou, Yu-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonleptonic two body decays $D\to PP$ and $D\to PV$ are investigated based on the diagrammatic decomposition in a generalized factorization formalism. It is shown that to fit the experimental data, the SU(3) flavor symmetry breaking effects of the coefficients $a_i$s should be considered in $D\to PP$ decay modes. In $D\to PV$ decays, the final state hadron structure due to the pseudoscalar and vector mesons has more important effects on the coefficients $a_i$s than the SU(3) symmetry breaking effects. It is found that the nonfactorizable contributions as well as that of the exchange and annihilation diagrams are significant in these decays.
description: 20 pages, 6 tables, to appear in Eur.Phys.J.C
MOESM1 of Improvement in RNA quantity and quality in cervico-vaginal cytology
Creators: name: Chong, Gun
name: Han, Hyung
name: Lee, Seon
name: Lee, Yoon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sets used for Polymerase Chain Reaction of GAPDH and E6 genes.
Leucaspis bugnicourti Cohic 1958
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Leucaspis
Leucaspis bugnicourti

description: Leucaspis bugnicourti Cohic, 1958 *
Leucaspis bugnicourti Cohic, 1958b: 17.
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Cohic (1958b).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Grande Terre (Nouméa County).
OTHER RECORDS. — Endemic to New Caledonia.
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Ficus spp.
NOTES. — Cohic (1958a) rated this species as very common on Ficus spp. According to Williams and Watson (1988a): “The species does not belong to Leucaspis as presently understood, and cannot be included under this genus in a key to genera”. Further taxonomic work on this species is required.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 141, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Differential rotation of nonlinear r-modes
Creators: name: Sá, Paulo M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differential rotation of r-modes is investigated within the nonlinear theory up to second order in the mode amplitude in the case of a slowly-rotating, Newtonian, barotropic, perfect-fluid star. We find a nonlinear extension of the linear r-mode, which represents differential rotation that produces large scale drifts of fluid elements along stellar latitudes. This solution includes a piece induced by first-order quantities and another one which is a pure second-order effect. Since the latter is stratified on cylinders, it cannot cancel differential rotation induced by first-order quantities, which is not stratified on cylinders. It is shown that, unlikely the situation in the linearized theory, r-modes do not preserve vorticity of fluid elements at second-order. It is also shown that the physical angular momentum and energy of the perturbation are, in general, different from the corresponding canonical quantities.
description: 9 pages, revtex4; section III revised, comments added in Introduction and Conclusions, references updated; to appear in Phys. Rev. D
The promise of progress: evolution and the construction of Italy
Creators: name: Robbins, Andrew
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: This dissertation begins from the premise that when Italy was unified in 1871, there was a general effort to construct the nation’s ideology, identity, and socio-political future. The idea of progress was one such ideology. The dissertation examines the idea of progress through several case studies and demonstrates that scientific theories were often at the core of these ideas about progress. I focus specifically on the reception of Darwin and evolutionary theory as it appears in various cultural spheres during Liberal-Era Italy (1871-1923). I demonstrate that the ideology of progress was reaffirmed and scientifically sanctified by the introduction of Darwin into Italy, and therefore the reception of many scientific ideas was often politically motivated. The various case studies that appear in each chapter show a pattern of how evolution was misunderstood and misused by Italian cultural and literary figures. Chapters 1 and 2 on Scipio Sighele show that his sociological theories suggest the possibility that a heterogeneous population can be united as one nation and make collective progress together. A consequence of this is that collective progress requires the expansion of its population beyond its original borders. In this way, evolutionary theory is used to justify imperialism. Chapters 3 and 4 focus on Italo Svevo’s understanding of individual progress in capitalist modernity. By examining Svevo’s depictions of bourgeois work-life, I argue that the individual’s ability to participate in the competitive ethic of capitalist society ensures progress on the individual and ultimately on the collective level. Chapter 5 examines the work of Eugenio Rignano, whose scientific philosophy uses evolutionary logic to prove the ubiquity of progress in the universe, including the development of nations. I argue that this fusion of evolution with politics in Rignano’s work is the epitome of a politically-motivated scientism. In conclusion, the reception of evolutionary theory in Italy reveals a larger trend to repurpose scientific topics in a way that perpetuates socio-political systems of power. Elites, educated classes, and industrialists could justify their place in the socio-political order of a nation, and legitimize the national impetus for colonial expansion in the name of the nation’s progress and survival.
Quantifying non-periodicity of non-stationary time series through wavelets
Creators: name: Bolos, Vicente J.
name: Benitez, Rafael
name: Ferrer, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37D99, 42C40

description: In this paper, we introduce a new wavelet tool for studying the degree of non-periodicity of time series that is based on some recently defined tools, such as the \textit{windowed scalogram} and the \textit{scale index}. It is especially appropriate for non-stationary time series whose characteristics change over time and so, it can be applied to a wide variety of disciplines. In addition, we revise the concept of the scale index and pose a theoretical problem: it is known that if the scale index of a function is not zero then it is non-periodic, but if the scale index of a function is zero, then it is not proved that it has to be periodic. This problem is solved for the particular case of the Haar wavelet, thus reinforcing the interpretation and applicability of the scale index as a useful tool for measuring non-periodicity. Finally, we discuss the relationship between non-periodicity and unpredictability, comparing the new wavelet tool with the sample entropy.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
MOESM1 of In-vitro and in-vivo antioxidant assays of chicory plants (Cichorium intybus L.) as influenced by organic and conventional fertilisers
Creators: name: Sinkovič, Lovro
name: Jamnik, Polona
name: Korošec, Mojca
name: Vidrih, Rajko
name: Meglič, Vladimir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Influence of the fertiliser treatments on the in-vitro and in-vivo antioxidant potential (AOP) for the four chicory cultivars.
Integrating human and ecological dimensions of recreational fisheries
Creators: name: Golden, Abigail Sarah
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Recreational fisheries are complex adaptive systems (CAS) that possess emergent properties and the potential to surprise us. In this dissertation, I investigate the social and ecological components of recreational fisheries, plus their interactions, to understand how these components might affect the sustainability of fishery systems as a whole. I start by exploring the motivations and preferences of participants in an unusual fishery, the Mongolian trophy fly-fishery for taimen (Hucho taimen), the largest salmonid in the world (Chapter 1). These anglers pay thousands of dollars and travel thousands of miles to catch-and-release a fish known for exceptionally low catch rates, making them an extreme example of the non-economic motives of recreational anglers. I find that taimen anglers are motivated almost as much by travel-related factors as by the expectation of catching fish and are mostly “bucket list” anglers who rarely return to the same destination twice. This means that fishing pressure for taimen depends far more how anglers choose among an international landscape of similarly remote trophy fisheries than they do on the population status of taimen themselves.In Chapter 2, I build on this knowledge about the social dimensions about recreational fisheries in Mongolia to ask how climate change might alter the way salmonids interact with fishing gear in this system. I find that hydrological changes caused by thunderstorms, which are increasing in Mongolia because of climate change, reduce the catchability of the Mongolian salmonids lenok (Brachymystax lenok) and Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus arcticus). These impacts depend on species feeding ecology and gear type in ways that suggest that international fly fishermen may maintain higher catch rates under climate change conditions than the Mongolian hobbyists who primarily fish with spinning gear, creating “winners” and “losers” under climate change.In Chapter 3, I ask whether factors that are theoretically thought to erode recreational fisheries’ stability actually do so when present at the levels that are observed in real-world systems. I synthesize data on four well-studied mechanisms: 1) depensatory population dynamics, 2) environmentally-driven variability in recruitment, 3) density-dependent catchability, and 4) anglers’ responsiveness to changing catch rates. Incorporating these mechanisms at empirically-relevant levels into mathematical simulations of a generic recreational fishery reveals that interactions involving the two social mechanisms (#3-4) have the greatest implications for system stability. In particular, anglers’ degree of responsiveness to catch determines whether other factors have the potential to collapse the recreational fishery CAS.Together, these chapters highlight the complexity of recreational fisheries and the importance of interdisciplinary research in understanding and managing this complexity.
Shiga toxin (Stx) ribosomal interactions
Creators: name: Abyad, Jenna Tawil
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Infection by foodborne pathogens such as Shiga toxin producing E. coli (STEC) and Shigella dysenteriae can lead to the development of either hemorrhagic colitis (HC) or hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), which can be fatal. Shiga toxins (Stxs) produced by these bacteria are virulence factors that can attack the blood vessels in the kidneys, causing HUS, which is the leading cause of renal failure in young children. Stxs are AB5 toxins composed of an enzymatically active A1 subunit and five copies of a B subunit. The A1 subunit removes a conserved adenine from the sarcin/ricin loop (SRL), inhibiting protein synthesis. A clear understanding of why Stx2 causes more severe disease compared to Stx1 is lacking. Previous research has focused solely on the role of the B subunit. However, it has been shown that the A1 subunit of Stx2 has higher catalytic activity than A1 subunit of Stx1. Four or five residues involved in electrostatic surface charge differences are interchanged between the A1 subunits of Stx1 and Stx2. It is hypothesized that these residues contribute to the higher activity and toxicity of Stx2A1. The various Shiga toxin constructs under the control of a galactose promoter were transformed into yeast. Stx1 quad and quin show an increase in toxicity at the 1hr time point followed by a decrease at 2hr. This is suggestive of increased toxicity of the Stx1 quad and quin compared to WT Stx1.
Turbulent Energy Transport in Nonradiative Accretion Flows
Creators: name: Balbus, Steven A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Just as correlations between fluctuating radial and azimuthal velocities produce a coherent stress contributing to the angular momentum transport in turbulent accretion disks, correlations in the velocity and temperature fluctuations produce a coherent energy flux. This nonadvective energy flux is always of secondary importance in thin radiative disks, but cannot be neglected in nonradiative flows, in which it completes the mean field description of turbulence. It is, nevertheless, generally ignored in accretion flow theory, with the exception of models explicitly driven by thermal convection, where it is modeled phenomenologically. This flux embodies both turbulent thermal convection as well as wave transport, and its presence is essential for a proper formulation of energy conservation, whether convection is present or not. The sign of the thermal flux is likely to be outward in real systems, but the restrictive assumptions used in numerical simulations may lead to inward thermal transport, in which case qualitatively new effects may be exhibited. We find, for example, that a static solution would require inward, not outward, thermal transport. Even if it were present, thermal convection would be unlikely to stifle accretion, but would simply add to the outward rotational energy flux that must already be present.
description: Final Version, 15 pages, no figs., AAS Latex macros v5.0, to appear ApJ 2004, n2, 600
Hydropsyche hamifera Ulmer 1905
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche hamifera

description: Hydropsyche hamifera Ulmer
 Hydropsyche hamifera Ulmer, 1905a: 88.
 Type locality. Indonesia (Sulawesi).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 84
Operads and cosimplicial objects: an introduction
Creators: name: McClure, James E.
name: Smith, Jeffrey H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D50; 55P48

description: This paper is an introduction to a series of papers in which we give combinatorial models for certain important operads (including A-infinity and E-infinity operads, the little n-cubes operads, and the framed little disks operad) and combinatorial conditions for them to act on a given space or chain complex. The paper does not assume any prior knowledge of operads--Sections 2, 6 and 9, which can be read independently, are an introduction to the theory of operads.
Lopholeucaspis cockerelli
Creators: name: Mille, Christian
name: Henderson, Rosa C.
name: Cazères, Sylvie
name: Jourdan, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Diaspididae
Lopholeucaspis
Lopholeucaspis cockerelli

description: Lopholeucaspis cockerelli (Grandpré & Charmoy, 1899)
Fiorinia cockerelli Grandpré & Charmoy, 1899: 35.
PUBLISHED RECORDS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Brun & Chazeau (1980).
DISTRIBUTION IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Precise distribution unknown.
OTHER RECORDS. — Almost cosmopolitan.
HOST- PLANTS IN NEW CALEDONIA. — Citrus spp.
NOTE. — Not rated as an economic species in New Caledonia.
description: Published as part of Mille, Christian, Henderson, Rosa C., Cazères, Sylvie & Jourdan, Hervé, 2016, Checklist of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) of New Caledonia, pp. 129-176 in Zoosystema 38 (2) on page 142, DOI: 10.5252/z2016n2a1, http://zenodo.org/record/4578222
Controlled motion of skyrmions in a magnetic antidot lattice
Creators: name: Feilhauer, J.
name: Saha, S.
name: Tobik, J.
name: Zelent, M.
name: Heyderman, L. J.
name: Mruczkiewicz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future spintronic devices based on skyrmions will require precise control of the skyrmion motion. We show that this goal can be achieved through the use of magnetic antidot arrays. With micromagnetic simulations and semi-analytical calculations based on Thiele equation, we demonstrate that an antidot array can guide the skyrmions in different directions depending on the parameters of the applied current pulse. Despite the fixed direction of the net driving current, due to the non-trivial interplay between the repulsive potential introduced by the antidots, the skyrmion Hall effect and the non-uniform current distribution, full control of skyrmion motion in a 2D lattice can be achieved. Moreover, we demonstrate that the direction of skyrmion motion can be controlled by tuning only a single parameter of the current pulse, i.e. current magnitude. For lower current magnitudes the skyrmion can be moved perpendicularly to the current direction, and can overcome the skyrmion Hall effect. For larger current magnitudes, the skyrmion Hall effect can be effectively suppressed and skyrmions can move parallel to the applied current.
Additional file 4 of Proteogenomic insights into the biology and treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Tong, Yexin
name: Sun, Mingjun
name: Chen, Lingli
name: Wang, Yunzhi
name: Li, Yan
name: Li, Lingling
name: Zhang, Xuan
name: Cai, Yumeng
name: Qie, Jingbo
name: Pang, Yanrui
name: Xu, Ziyan
name: Zhao, Jiangyan
name: Zhang, Xiaolei
name: Liu, Yang
name: Tian, Sha
name: Qin, Zhaoyu
name: Feng, Jinwen
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Zhu, Jiajun
name: Xu, Yifan
name: Lou, Wenhui
name: Ji, Yuan
name: Zhao, Jianyuan
name: He, Fuchu
name: Hou, Yingyong
name: Ding, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4. Characteristics of PDAC patients with KRASG12D mutations. A The volcano plot showing the phosphosites that significantly altered between tumors with KRASG12D and with other types of KRAS mutations. B The heatmap indicating the phosphorylation abundance of RAF1, MAP2K2, MAPK1 across tumors with different KRAS mutations. C Kaplan-Meier curves for overall survival based on the phosphorylation of E2F1 at S364 (left) and based on the TF activity of E2F1 (right). D The box plots indicating the inferred TF activity of E2F1 (right), phosphorylation of E2F1 at S364 (middle) and the protein expression of E2F1 (left) across the tumors with diverse KRAS mutations. E IHC staining of E2F1_pS364 and E2F1 in tumors with different KRAS mutations. F The scatter plots indicating correlation between protein expression of E2F1 (green) and phosphorylation of E2F1 at S364 (red) with the TF activity of E2F1. G The heatmap revealing the expression patterns of E2F1’s TGs across the PDAC patients. Color of each cell shows the z scored FPKM of the mRNAs. H The scatter plot showing significance of correlation between proteins with their cognate mRNAs (y axis), versus the significance of protein’s Hazard ratio (x axis). Proteins negatively associated with patients’ overall survival are color coded in red. I The systematic diagram summarizing that the phosphorylation of E2F1 at S364 enhanced the cell proliferation process and led to poor prognosis in tumors with KRASG12D mutations. **** p < 1.0E-4, *** p < 1.0E-3, ** p < 1.0E-2, * p < 0.05, ns > 0.05.