cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Apallaga Strand 1911
Creators: name: Collins, Steve C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Apallaga

description: Apallaga Strand, 1911
Libert (2014) re-established the genus Apallaga Strand, with type species A. mokeezi, for a monophyletic group based on barcodes that includes the species with orange markings as well some black and white species of similar biology, but proved far more complex and species-rich than previous treatments (Evans 1937, Ackery et al. 1995). Libert (2014) recognised 12 clades within Apallaga, of which we have reared representatives of the galenus clade (A. opalinus (Butler), A. kakamegae Libert, A. biseriata (Butler)) and kimboza clade (A. sanjeensis Kielland) only. In Cock & Congdon (2011b, Figure 34) we illustrated an adult as Celaenorrhinus intermixtus evansi Berger. Based on Libert (2014) this is A. lourentis (de Jong), but we note that Libert’s A. lourentis has an identical barcode to his A. evansi (Berger) (barcodes in BOLD), suggesting that A. lourentis will prove to be a synonym or subspecies of A. evansi.
Libert (2014) illustrates four caterpillars and three pupae of the galenus clade from TCEC’s work in Tanzania (Table 1). We have associated these with their corresponding caterpillars, pupae and, where possible, adults (Figures 15–17), and clarified some identifications.
description: Published as part of Collins, Steve C., 2017, Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 12. New information and corrections, pp. 471-496 in Zootaxa 4312 (3) on page 484, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4312.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/855771
Cosmotoma adjuncta
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Cosmotoma
Cosmotoma adjuncta

description: 73. Cosmotoma adjuncta (Thomson, 1860)
Material examined. Site 3: 06.v.2009, Souza DS leg. [2963].
Species diagnosis. Gilmour (1955).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 214, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609
Granastyochus elegantissimus
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Granastyochus
Granastyochus elegantissimus

description: 74. Granastyochus elegantissimus (Tippmann, 1953) * (Fig. 27)
Material examined. Site 21: 12.vii.2008, MT, Silva AA / Martins UR det., 2009 [3014].
Species diagnosis. Gilmour (1959) (in key for Granastyochus species).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 214, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609
Mukariella Viraktamath & Webb 2019
Creators: name: Ramaiah, Mogili
name: Meshram, Naresh M.
name: Dey, Debjani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Mukariella

description: Key to species of the genus Mukariella (males) (modified from Viraktamath & Webb, 2019)
1. Aedeagal shaft ventral process straight, not laterally curved (Chen et al. 2012, Fig. 59 J)....... M. bambusana (Li & Chen)
- Aedeagal shaft ventral process laterally curved distally....................................................... 2
2. Aedeagal shaft slightly widened distally in anterior view and almost straight (Viraktamath & Webb, 2019: Figs. 31 F–G); Subgenital plate about 2x as long as wide near base.................................... M. daii Viraktamath & Webb
- Aedeagal shaft narrowed distally, slightly curved anteriorly near apex (Figs. 1, 2. I–J); subgenital plate more than 3x as long as width near base (Fig. 2H))........................................................... M. viraktamathi sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Ramaiah, Mogili, Meshram, Naresh M. & Dey, Debjani, 2023, A new species of bamboo-feeding leafhopper genus Mukariella Viraktamath and Webb (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) along with its morphological variant from India, pp. 289-295 in Zootaxa 5239 (2) on page 290, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5239.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/7624389
Croconema cinctum Cobb 1920
Creators: name: Armenteros, Maickel
name: Ruiz-Abierno, Alexei
name: Decraemer, Wilfrida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Desmodorida
Desmodoridae
Croconema
Croconema cinctum

description: Croconema cinctum Cobb, 1920Figs 4, 5, Table 1
Croconema cinctum Cobb, 1920: 332.
Desmodora (Croconema) cincta – Gerlach, 1963: 87.
Material examined
10 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀ and 10 juveniles, deposited in the nematode collection at Centro de Investigaciones Marinas, Universidad de La Habana, CUBA.
Description
Cuticle coarsely striated (annuli ~ 2 μm width). Head capsule well-developed and relatively extended longitudinally.Inner labial sensilla papilliform. Outer labial sensilla setiform papillae and minute (1–2 μm long). Four cephalic setiform sensilla (5–10 μm long); three circlets of eight subcephalic setae (5–10 μm long) on the head capsule: the first circle very close to cephalic sensilla, the second circle posterior to the amphidial fovea and the third circle close to the posterior border of the capsule. Amphidial fovea cryptospiral, relatively small and located ahead in the capsule. Eight longitudinal rows of short somatic setae (4–5 μm long) running along body length, at the posterior region continuing as six rows. Buccal cavity narrow, elongate, with one dorsal tooth and two minute ventrosublateral teeth. Pharynx muscular with posterior bulb. Cardia extended. Secretory-excretory system not observable. Tail non-striated in the last third, conspicuously punctuated and with few scattered subterminal setae (2–3 µm long).
Male monorchic, anterior testis to the right of the intestine. Spicule curved, slightly cephalated, gubernaculum a narrow cuticularized rod. Two ventromedian precloacal supplements formed by the
enlargement/protrusion of three consecutive annuli (mid one larger than others) (only one supplement is depicted in Fig. 4E).
Female didelphic, ovaries antidromously reflexed, anterior genital branch to the left, posterior to the right, vulva a transversal slit.
Juveniles. Juveniles are similar to adults except for the development of the reproductive system.
Remarks
Verschelde et al. (2006) proposed a dichotomous key and a table with diagnostic features for the genus Croconema. Cuban specimens are quite similar to the holotype described by Cobb (1920) and to those described from the Maldives (Gerlach 1963) and the Red Sea (Gerlach 1964). We noted in some specimens the presence of additional smaller setae at the base of the subcephalic setae (Fig. 4 B–C), but we could not reveal more evidence to allow identification with another Croconema species.
description: Published as part of Armenteros, Maickel, Ruiz-Abierno, Alexei & Decraemer, Wilfrida, 2014, Revision of Desmodorinae and Spiriniinae (Nematoda: Desmodoridae) with redescription of eight known species, pp. 1-32 in European Journal of Taxonomy 96 on pages 10-13, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.96, http://zenodo.org/record/3838898
Hyperplatys melzeri
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Hyperplatys
Hyperplatys melzeri

description: 75. Hyperplatys melzeri (Gilmour, 1965)
Material examined. Site 2: 30.iv.2009, LT, Souza DS leg. [3083].
Species diagnosis. Melzer (1935).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 214, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609
Hesperiinae Latreille 1809
Creators: name: Collins, Steve C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae

description: Hesperiinae, Baorini
Fan et al. (2016) used multiple gene sequences to clarify the phylogeny of Baorini, which they confirmed to be monophyletic. Based on eight species of Borbo Evans, 1949 included in their analysis, they found Borbo to be polyphyletic and accordingly validated the genus Pseudoborbo Lee for the Asian P. bevani (Moore) and attempted to establish a new genus, Larsenia Chiba, Fan & Sáfián to accommodate B. gemella (Mabille), B. perobscura (Druce) and B. holtzi (Plötz). Unfortunately, Larsenia is an invalid homonym as the name is preoccupied by Larsenia Warén, a genus of marine gastropod molluscs, so the Baorini genus will need to be renamed. Further work will also be needed to allocate the remaining species of Borbo to their correct genera. Of the three Borbo species that we reared (Cock & Congdon 2012), B. borbonica (Boisduval) and B. fatuellus (Hopffer) remain in the genus Borbo, but B. lugens (Hopffer) was not treated by Fan et al. (2016). Based on the caterpillars, we consider B. fatuellus and B. lugens to be closely related, but the caterpillar of B. borbonica (the type species of Borbo) is more similar to that of Afrogegenes letterstedti (Wallengren) (= niso Linnaeus auct.). De Jong & Coutsis (2017) described Afrogegenes for three species previously placed in Gegenes: A. letterstedti, A. hottentota (Latreille) and A. ocra (Evans). Although Fan et al. (2016) include G. nostrodamas (Fabricius) in their analysis, unfortunately they do not include any Afrogegenes spp. Based on the caterpillars, Afrogegenes may be closer to Borbo than to Gegenes. More rearing and more genetic analysis will be needed to take this further.
Cock & Congdon (2012) overlooked the observation by Sevastopulo (1964) that B. borbonica can be attracted to light by night. In our experience, crepuscular species may be attracted to light at dusk or dawn. In addition, many species of Hesperiidae (and other butterfly families) are rarely attracted to lights by night, but we attribute this to individuals being disturbed and taking flight at night rather than true nocturnal behaviour.
description: Published as part of Collins, Steve C., 2017, Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 12. New information and corrections, pp. 471-496 in Zootaxa 4312 (3) on page 488, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4312.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/855771
Lagocheirus araneiformis subsp. fulvescens Dillon 1957
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Lagocheirus
Lagocheirus araneiformis
Lagocheirus araneiformis fulvescens dillon 1957

description: 76. Lagocheirus araneiformis fulvescens Dillon 1957
Material examined. Site 15: 11.iii.2004, LT, Silveira MAPA leg. [2641].
Species diagnosis. Dillon (1957).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 214, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609
Pelopidas mathias
Creators: name: Collins, Steve C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Pelopidas
Pelopidas mathias

description: Pelopidas mathias (Fabricius, 1798)
TCEC reared Pelopidas mathias from Panicum maximum (referred to as Megathyrsus maximus in Cock & Congdon (2012)) (Poaceae) at Ranomafana, Madagascar, in March 2013. The caterpillar and pupa are within the range of individual variation already reported from this and other grass food plants in mainland Africa (Cock & Congdon 2012) and so are not documented further here.
description: Published as part of Collins, Steve C., 2017, Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 12. New information and corrections, pp. 471-496 in Zootaxa 4312 (3) on page 488, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4312.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/855771
Zalonema ditlevseni
Creators: name: Armenteros, Maickel
name: Ruiz-Abierno, Alexei
name: Decraemer, Wilfrida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Desmodorida
Desmodoridae
Zalonema
Zalonema ditlevseni

description: Zalonema ditlevseni (Micoletzky, 1922)Figs 6C–D, 8, Table 1
Heterodesmodora ditlevseni Micoletzky, 1922: 89.
Desmodora ocellata Wieser, 1954: 172.
Desmodora (Zalonema) ditlevseni – Gerlach 1963: 92.
Material examined
10 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀ and 10 juveniles, deposited in the nematode collection at Centro de Investigaciones Marinas, Universidad de La Habana, CUBA.
Description
Cuticle coarsely striated in anterior body region (annuli ~ 0.6–0.8 μm width) but narrower at mid-body (annuli ~ 0.5 µm). Head capsule well-developed. Inner and outer labial sensilla setiform papillae. Four cephalic sensilla (4–6 μm long) and eight subcephalic setae (4–6 μm long) almost at the same level on the head capsule. Amphidial fovea spiral with 2.0–2.5 turns. Eight longitudinal rows of short somatic setae (~ 1–3 μm long), reduced to six rows at mid body and four rows in the posterior region. Buccal cavity with 12 cheilorhabdia, a strong dorsal tooth and two smaller ventrosublateral teeth. Pharynx muscular with posterior bulb and plasmatic interruptions, internal lining conspicuous and well-sclerotized. Cardia relatively small. Secretory-excretory system not observable. Tail conical, showing sexual dimorphism i.e., markedly bent in males and with two short subterminal setae in the tip, while more regularly conical and without subterminal setae in female.
Male monorchic, anterior testis to the right of the intestine. Spicules wide, curved, weakly cephalated. Gubernaculum a narrow rod. One or two small post-cloacal supplements in form of pits.
Female didelphic, ovaries antidromously reflexed, both genital branches to the left of intestine. Vulva a narrow transversal aperture.
Juveniles are similar to adults, except for the development of the reproductive system.
Remarks
There exist only a few detailed descriptions of Z. ditlevseni despite the high number of junior synonymies for this species. The body size of the single male specimen described by Gerlach (1964) lies within the range of the Cuban specimens (males: 1590 µm vs 847–2022 µm); however, the single female specimen described by Schuurmans Stekhoven (1950) is slightly outside the higher range for the Cuban specimens (female: 1420 µm vs 898–1380). The relatively wide range of morphological variation in the body length of the species possibly masks a complex of cryptic species.
description: Published as part of Armenteros, Maickel, Ruiz-Abierno, Alexei & Decraemer, Wilfrida, 2014, Revision of Desmodorinae and Spiriniinae (Nematoda: Desmodoridae) with redescription of eight known species, pp. 1-32 in European Journal of Taxonomy 96 on pages 16-17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.96, http://zenodo.org/record/3838898
Pelopidas thrax
Creators: name: Collins, Steve C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Pelopidas
Pelopidas thrax

description: Pelopidas thrax (Hübner, [1821])
Cock (2010a) and Cock & Congdon (2012) considered many food plant records of P. thrax to be unreliable. Otto et al.’s (2013) rearing from Panicum maximum (Poaceae) in the Kruger National Park area, South Africa, is a further reliable grass food plant record for this species.
description: Published as part of Collins, Steve C., 2017, Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 12. New information and corrections, pp. 471-496 in Zootaxa 4312 (3) on page 488, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4312.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/855771
Lasiolepturges zikani Melzer 1928
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Lasiolepturges
Lasiolepturges zikani

description: 77. Lasiolepturges zikani Melzer, 1928 * (Fig. 28)
Material examined. Site 3: 07.xi.2006, Souza DS leg. / Martins UR det., 2009 [2960]. Site 11. 15.vi.2004, LT, Silveira MAPA leg. / Martins UR det., 2009 [2662].
Species diagnosis. Melzer (1928).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 214, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609
Mesabolivar Gonzalez-Sponga 1998
Creators: name: Huber, Bernhard A.
name: Villarreal, Osvaldo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pholcidae
Mesabolivar

description: Mesabolivar González-Sponga, 1998
Notes
Mesabolivar is among the most species-rich Neotropical pholcid genera, with currently 94 described species and many undescribed species present in collections (B.A. Huber, L.S. Carvalho, unpubl. data). A recent revision of the genus proposed nine species groups (Huber 2018). Only two of these are present in Venezuela:
The pseudoblechroscelis group with the type species M. pseudoblechroscelis González-Sponga, 1998 and an unidentified species represented by a single female and 2 juveniles from Bolívar, km 44 from El Dorado (6.417° N, 61.642° W), ~ 200 m a.s.l., 2 Dec. 2002 (B.A. Huber), female abdomen deposited in ZFMK (Ar 21964), other specimens in pure ethanol (ZFMK, Ven02/100-39).
The aurantiacus group with six species: M. anseriformis (González-Sponga, 2011); M. aurantiacus (Mello-Leitṳo, 1930); M. cyaneus (Taczanowski, 1874); M. eberhardi Huber, 2000; M. macushi Huber, 2018; and M. spinosus (González-Sponga, 2005).
An eighth Venezuelan species is among those that could not be assigned to any species group: M. yuruani (Huber, 2000). Of the eight described Venezuelan species, only three are treated below. For the other species, see the recent revision in Huber (2018). Here, only a few amendments are given concerning the two species described by González-Sponga not further treated herein:
The type locality of M. anseriformis (González-Sponga, 2011), Salto Caruay (= Salto El Hueso, Salto Karwai) is at 5.653° N, 61.896° W, i.e., 75 km NE of the coordinates given in González-Sponga (2011b) (and copied in Huber 2018).
The MIZA has more material of M. spinosus (González-Sponga, 2005) than indicated in the original description and in Huber (2018): two vials with the same MAGS number 1176 (MIZA 105708/9), with a total of 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, 2 juvs types, Cerro Guaiquinima, “Camp 1” [approximately 5.956° N, 63.495° W?], 1340 m a.s.l., 21 Feb. 1990 (M.A. González S.); one vial MAGS 1179 (MIZA 105707), with 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, types, Cerro Guaiquinima, “Campamento 4” [approximately 5.808° N, 63.538° W?], 920 m a.s.l., 5 Feb. 1990 (E. Toro, L. Jaspe); and one vial with 3 ♀♀, misidentified paratypes of Carapoia paraguaensis González-Sponga, 1998, MAGS 1178 (MIZA 105736), “Carapo, base del Guaiquinima” [approximately 5.730° N, 63.533° W], 480 m a.s.l., 17 Feb. 1990 (L. Sanabria, M.A. González S.).
description: Published as part of Huber, Bernhard A. & Villarreal, Osvaldo, 2020, On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae), pp. 1-317 in European Journal of Taxonomy 718 on pages 161-164, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101, http://zenodo.org/record/4069574
TEZKOR-QIDIRUV FAOLIYATIDA INSON HUQUQLARI, ERKINLIKLARI VA QONUNIY MANFAATLARINI TA'MINLASHGA OID XALQARO-HUQUQIY HUJJATLARNING TAHLILI
Creators: name: Bobomurodov, Farxod
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada tezkor-qidiruv faoliyatida inson huquqlari, erkinliklari va qonuniy manfaatlarini ta'minlashga oid xalqaro-huquqiy hujjatlarning mazmuni tahlil qilinib, ilmiy asoslantirilgan xulosa va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
Hesperiinae Latreille 1809
Creators: name: Collins, Steve C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae

description: Hesperiinae, incertae sedis
The taxa for this group are treated alphabetically.
description: Published as part of Collins, Steve C., 2017, Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 12. New information and corrections, pp. 471-496 in Zootaxa 4312 (3) on page 488, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4312.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/855771
Nealcidion oculatum
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Nealcidion
Nealcidion oculatum

description: 78. Nealcidion oculatum (Bates, 1863) * (Fig. 29)
Material examined. Site 5: 09.viii.2004, LT, Silveira MAPA leg. / Martins UR det., 2008 [2661].
Species diagnosis. Monné (1977) (in key for Nealcidion species).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 214, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609
Parosmodes morantii subsp. morantii Trimen 1873
Creators: name: Collins, Steve C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Parosmodes
Parosmodes morantii
Parosmodes morantii morantii (trimen, 1873)

description: Parosmodes morantii morantii (Trimen, 1873)
Otto et al. (2013) record a further Combretum sp. (Combretaceae) food plant: C. mossambicense in the Kruger National Park area of South Africa (cf. Cock & Congdon 2014).
description: Published as part of Collins, Steve C., 2017, Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 12. New information and corrections, pp. 471-496 in Zootaxa 4312 (3) on page 489, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4312.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/855771
Nyssocarinus humeralis Monne 1985
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Nyssocarinus
Nyssocarinus humeralis

description: 79. Nyssocarinus humeralis Monné, 1985
Material examined. Site 3: 27.iv.2007, MT, Souza DS leg. [2959].
Species diagnosis. Monné (1985a).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 214, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609
Spiriniinae Gerlach & Murphy 1965
Creators: name: Armenteros, Maickel
name: Ruiz-Abierno, Alexei
name: Decraemer, Wilfrida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Desmodorida
Desmodoridae

description: Subfamily Spiriniinae Gerlach & Murphy, 1965
Type genus
Spirinia Gerlach, 1963 (syn. Spira Bastian, 1865: 159).
Diagnosis[emended from Decraemer & Smol (2006)]
Body cuticle finely striated (except the genera Echinodesmodora Blome, 1982, Spirodesma and Stygodesmodora Blome, 1982). Head capsule absent (i.e., cuticle not strongly thickened) and without demarcation between labial and cephalic regions. Amphidial fovea spiral located lateral and anterior on the body, its posterior border partially or completely surrounded by cuticle striations. Buccal cavity rather small, from minute to medium-sized with dorsal tooth, two smaller ventrosublateral teeth maybe present or absent.
The main modification to the diagnosis in Decraemer & Smol (2006) is the inclusion of coarse cuticle as exception in order to accommodate the transferred genera Echinodesmodora, Spirodesma and Stygodesmodora. We also acknowledge the absence of a head capsule.
description: Published as part of Armenteros, Maickel, Ruiz-Abierno, Alexei & Decraemer, Wilfrida, 2014, Revision of Desmodorinae and Spiriniinae (Nematoda: Desmodoridae) with redescription of eight known species, pp. 1-32 in European Journal of Taxonomy 96 on page 17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.96, http://zenodo.org/record/3838898
РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ДВУМЕРНЫХ ПЛАСТИЧНЫХ ВОЛН В ПОЛУПЛОСКОСТИ
Creators: name: Джалилова, Тургуной
name: Халилов, Муродилжон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: На статью “О распространении двумерной пластической волны в нелинейно-сжимаемой полупроскости”.
Kambag'allik va uning O'zbekiston iqtisodiyotidagi o'rni
Creators: name: Shahboz Shamsiddinov Shahobiddin o'g'li Toshkent davlat iqtisodiyot universiteti talabasi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Kambag‘allik va qashshoqlik ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy rivojlanishga to‘sqinlik qiluvchi asosiy omillardan biri hisoblanadi. Qashshoqlik iqtisodiy tengsizlikni kuchaytirib, davlat byudjetiga qo‘shimcha yuk yuklaydi. Mazkur masala iqtisodiyotda noqulay sikllarni buzish va jamiyatning farovonligini oshirish uchun strategik ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu maqolada dunyoda kuzatilayotgan qashshoqlik muammosi O‘zbekistonga ta’siri va oldini olish choralari to‘g‘risida fikr mulohazalar keltirilgan.
Nyssodrysternum serpentinum
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Nyssodrysternum
Nyssodrysternum serpentinum

description: 80. Nyssodrysternum serpentinum (Erichson, 1847)
Material examined. Site 2: 26.x.2008, MT, Souza DS leg. [3095]. Site 13: 28.xi.2004, LT, Silveira MAPA leg. [2667]. Site 19: 18.iii.2004, LT, Silveira MAPA leg. [2671].
Species diagnosis. Erichson (1847); Monné (1985c).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 214, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609
Platylesches morigambia Larsen 2013
Creators: name: Collins, Steve C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Platylesches
Platylesches morigambia

description: Platylesches morigambia Larsen, 2013
The species which Cock & Congdon (2013) treated as Platylesches sp. moritili group has been named as P. morigambia Larsen (2013). The voucher adults illustrated by Cock & Congdon (2013, Figure 69) are the paratypes from Côte d’Ivoire listed by Larsen (2013).
description: Published as part of Collins, Steve C., 2017, Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 12. New information and corrections, pp. 471-496 in Zootaxa 4312 (3) on page 489, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4312.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/855771
Chromaspirina inaurita Wieser & Hopper 1967
Creators: name: Armenteros, Maickel
name: Ruiz-Abierno, Alexei
name: Decraemer, Wilfrida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Desmodorida
Desmodoridae
Chromaspirina
Chromaspirina inaurita

description: Chromaspirina inaurita Wieser & Hopper, 1967
Figs 9A–B, 10, Table 2
Chromaspirina inaurita Wieser & Hopper, 1967: 273.
Material examined
3 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀ and 8 juveniles, deposited in the nematode collection at Centro de Investigaciones Marinas, Universidad de La Habana, CUBA.
Description
Cuticle faintly and homogeneously striated (annuli 0.8–1 μm width). Inner labial setae papilliform. Six outer labial sensilla short setiform (~ 1–3 μm long), more or less at the same level of the four cephalic sensilla (~ 8–10 μm long) and two additional setae, one ventral and one dorsal. Amphidial fovea cryptospiral located far forward in the head, only the posterior border contacts the first cuticle annuli. Eight longitudinal rows of somatic setae running along the whole body, the most anterior longer (6–8 μm) than the others (~ 1–3 μm). Buccal cavity with three small teeth, one dorsal and two ventrosublateral. Pharynx muscular with posterior bulb. Cardia extended longitudinally. Secretory-excretory system not observable. Tail conical, final portion without striation and surface smooth.
Male monorchic, anterior testis to the left of the intestine, no precloacal supplements, three postcloacal supplements like papillae (sometimes a fourth posterior smaller one). Spicules curved and slightly cephalated. Gubernaculum a simple rod with proximal end slightly widened.
Female didelphic, ovaries antidromously reflexed, both genital branches to the left of the intestine. Vulva a transversal slit.
Juveniles are similar to adults, except for the development of the reproductive system.
Remarks
Maria et al. (2009) made a revision of Chromaspirina Filipjev, 1918 and provided an illustrated key to the species. The morphology of the measured specimens closely resembles the type species described by Wieser & Hopper (1967) from Florida. However, two important differences occurred: (1) Florida specimens were smaller than the ones from Cuba (1180–1350 µm vs 2110–2592 µm) and (2) there was no evidence of sexual dimorphism in the shape and size of the amphidial fovea. The adaptation of the species to local environments seems to be the most plausible explanation for this phenotypic plasticity, but existence of a complex of cryptic species is also possible.
description: Published as part of Armenteros, Maickel, Ruiz-Abierno, Alexei & Decraemer, Wilfrida, 2014, Revision of Desmodorinae and Spiriniinae (Nematoda: Desmodoridae) with redescription of eight known species, pp. 1-32 in European Journal of Taxonomy 96 on page 18, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.96, http://zenodo.org/record/3838898
Platylesches panga Evans 1937
Creators: name: Collins, Steve C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Platylesches
Platylesches panga

description: Platylesches panga Evans, 1937
In 2013, Torben Larsen identified a specimen of this species from amongst TCEC’s reared material of P. shona Evans in ABRI. It was collected as a caterpillar on Parinari curatellifolia (Chrysobalanaceae) in the Mutinondo Wilderness, eastern Zambia. Fortunately, TCEC took a photo of the head of the final instar caterpillar (Figure 20.1–2), but no other details were recorded. This image was included as Platylesches shona in Cock & Congdon (2013, Figure 83.5), and the two species are clearly very similar. The head of P. panga seems to be shinier (which may not be significant) and the variegated markings are slightly more contrasting. Further rearing will be necessary to clarify the differences between these two species. However, although almost all reared specimens are P. shona, because the early stages of the two species are so similar and were not previously distinguished, we cannot rule out the possibility that other images in Figure 83 of Cock & Congdon (2013) represent P. panga, e.g. Figures 82.3 and 82.3 were taken on the same day as the caterpillar of P. panga, and may well be the same individual. Further rearing and documentation will be needed now to clarify differences between these two species.
description: Published as part of Collins, Steve C., 2017, Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 12. New information and corrections, pp. 471-496 in Zootaxa 4312 (3) on page 489, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4312.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/855771
Nyssodrysternum signiferum
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Nyssodrysternum
Nyssodrysternum signiferum

description: 81. Nyssodrysternum signiferum (Bates, 1864)
Material examined. Site 2: 28.ii.2008, MT, Souza DS leg. [2882]; 28.vi.2008, MT, Souza DS leg. [3058]; 04.ii.2009, MT, Souza DS leg. [2879]; 31.v.2009, MT, Souza DS leg. [3061]. Site 3: 2004, Silveira MAPA leg. [3106]. Species diagnosis. Bates (1864); Monné (1985c).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 214, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609
Clupeacharax anchoveoides Pearson 1924
Creators: name: Vera-Alcaraz, Héctor S.
name: Rios, Gabriela
name: Emhart Vuletich, Jimmy D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Characiformes
Triportheidae
Clupeacharax
Clupeacharax anchoveoides

description: Clupeacharax anchoveoides Pearson, 1924
 Morphology. Body elongated, compressed, belly keeled. Dorsal profile of body straight to slightly concave; ventral profile convex, pronounced below pectoral-fin insertion. Head small; eye large; strong teeth present on mouth, long maxilla, surpassing vertical line of anterior margin of the eye; gill membranes free of isthmus. Dorsal-fin insertion behind midpoint of body; adipose fin present; pectoral-fin insertion low, pectoral fin long, surpassing ventral-fin insertion; pelvic-fin short, not reaching anal-fin insertion; anal-fin base long; caudal fin forked. Lateral line complete, running low on body just above anal fin base.
 Counts. Based in four specimens. Lateral line scales 34-38. Lateral scales of the upper series 3-4, lateral scales of the lower series 2.
 Coloration in alcohol. Body ground yellow with dispersed dark brown chromatophores on dorsal portion. Dark brown chromothophores concentrated on mouth, posterior margin of dorsum of head, and anal fin base. A silver diffuse lateral stripe on midline of flanks, dark brown chromatophores forming a lateral band bellow silver stripe.
 Remarks. First listed in Paraguay by Chernoff et al. (2001) in the Río Apa, no record of specimens.
 Examined material. All from Paraguay: Departamento de Presidente Hayes: CZCEN 396, alc. 5, 25.7-32.9 mm SL, Riacho Paloma. CZCEN 397, alc. 1, 36.7 mm SL, Rio Negro, Nanawa.
description: Published as part of Vera-Alcaraz, Héctor S., Rios, Gabriela & Emhart Vuletich, Jimmy D., 2017, Confirmation of the occurrence for seven fish species in Paraguay., pp. 1-9 in Ichthyological Contributions of PecesCriollos 49 on page 4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11558306
Antonina Signoret 1875
Creators: name: Wu, San-An
name: Lu, Yuan
name: Nan, Nan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Antonina

description: ANTONINA Signoret, 1875
Antonina Signoret, 1875: 24.
Type species: Antonia purpurea Signoret, by monotypy.
Generic diagnosis. Adult females of this genus can be distinguished by: body often globular, rounded posteriorly and sclerotized at maturity; anal ring with numerous pores and 6 setae, and usually situated at base of an anal tube; antennae reduced, 1–3 segmented; legs absent or greatly reduced, represented by pleural vestiges; vulva simple, directed ventrally; tubular ducts long and slender, with flange near inner end; multilocular, trilocular and discoidal pores usually present; disc-like pores usually present on submargin of abdominal venter, each disc-like pore often with a reticulate or granular surface, and with either a well-defined or obscure rim (Hendricks & Kosztarab, 1999; Williams, 2001, 2004).
Antonina currently includes 28 species and has a worldwide distribution, but is particularly rich in the Oriental and Palaearctic Regions (Ben-Dov, 2012). Almost all species infest Poaceae (including bamboos), principally occurring either between the leaf sheaths at the base of the culm near ground level, or under the bracts or leaf sheaths on the stems and branches.
This genus has a wide distribution in China, recorded from most provinces except Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning in northeast, and Gansu, Qinghai and Xinjiang in northwest. The northernmost collection locality is Xin Barag Zuoqi [48.13°N] in Inner Mongolia (A. tesquorum). Of these six provinces, only Xinjiang has been investigated in detail previously.
Of 12 species here recorded from China, only four are considered of economic importance. A. graminis causes much damage to introduced varieties of Cynodon dactylon such as Tifdoarf used for lawns in Fuzhou city, Fujian Province (Song & Huang, 1997), and A. milleri, A. pretiosa and A. socialis are sometimes pests of ornamental bamboo in central China where heavy infestations can cause their decline and death (Xu et al., 1983; unpublished material).
description: Published as part of Wu, San-An, Lu, Yuan & Nan, Nan, 2012, A review of the genus Antonina Signoret in China (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), with description of a new species, pp. 27-42 in Zootaxa 3514 on page 28, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282571
Micropholcus fauroti
Creators: name: Huber, Bernhard A.
name: Villarreal, Osvaldo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pholcidae
Micropholcus
Micropholcus fauroti

description: Micropholcus fauroti (Simon, 1887)
Notes
Micropholcus fauroti is common in buildings in tropical countries around the world. In Venezuela, it has been collected at numerous localities in the states Bolívar, Falcón, Mérida, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Táchira, and Zulia (González-Sponga 2004, under various names – see Huber 2009; Colmenares 2008; Huber 2011; below; Fig. 1055).
González-Sponga (2004) described four species in his new genus Mariguitaia that were all synonymized with Micropholcus fauroti without seeing the types (Huber 2009). Our reexamination of all types in Nov. 2018 confirmed these synonymies. As usual, González-Sponga did not separate the holotype from the paratypes if originating from the same locality, so they are here simply treated as ‘types’ (except for Mariguitaia museorum and M. sucrensis, each with only one male specimen).
MIZA 105783 (MAGS 1302), 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, types of Mariguitaia divergentis González-Sponga, 2004 from Bolívar, Los Pijiguaos [6.570° N, 66.810° W].
MIZA 105784 (MAGS 1320), ♂ holotype, 7 ♀♀ paratypes of Mariguitaia museorum González-Sponga, 2004 from Bolívar, Museo Etnológico de Ciudad Bolívar [approximately 8.143° N, 63.551° W].
MIZA 105588 (MAGS 1156), 3 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, 4 juvs types of Mariguitaia neoespartana González-Sponga, 2004 from Nueva Esparta, La Asunción (11.034° N, 63.863° W).
MIZA 105772 (MAGS 1003), ♂ holotype of Mariguitaia sucrensis González-Sponga, 2004 from Sucre, Marig̹itar [approximately 10.445° N, 66.902° W].
New records VENEZUELA – Bolívar • 1 ♀ in pure ethanol, ZFMK (Ven18-169), Ciudad Guayana, in building
(8.3859° N, 62.6217° W), 50 m a.s.l., 12 Nov. 2018 (B.A. Huber, O. Villarreal M.). – Mérida • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv., ZFMK (Ar 22052), Santa Elena de Arenales (8.8232° N, 71.4631° W), 70 m a.s.l., in building, 12 Feb. 2020 (B.A. Huber, O. Villarreal M., Q. Arias C.). – Sucre • 1 ♀, MIZA 105791 (separated from MAGS 1173), Carúpano, Guayacan de las Flores [10.632° N, 63.264° W], Jan. 1990 (X. Moya). – Táchira • 1 ♀, ZFMK (Ar 22053), Pregonero (8.0179° N, 71.7651° W), 1250 m a.s.l., in building, 10 Feb. 2020 (B.A. Huber, O. Villarreal M., Q. Arias C.).
description: Published as part of Huber, Bernhard A. & Villarreal, Osvaldo, 2020, On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae), pp. 1-317 in European Journal of Taxonomy 718 on page 199, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101, http://zenodo.org/record/4069574
Antonina graminis Maskell
Creators: name: Wu, San-An
name: Lu, Yuan
name: Nan, Nan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pseudococcidae
Antonina
Antonina graminis

description: Antonina graminis (Maskell)
Spherococcus graminis Maskell, 1897: 244.
Chaetococcus graminis Maskell, 1898: 250.
Antonina graminis (Maskell); Ferris, 1953: 294; Wang, 1982: 127; Tang, 1992: 22; Song & Huang, 1997: 123; Hendricks & Kosztarab, 1999: 103; Wang, 2001: 33; Wu, 2001: 44; Gavrilov, 2003: 207.
Antonina indica Green; Takahashi, 1928: 338; Wang, 1982: 127.
Distribution. Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, Taiwan.
Host plants. Cynodon dactylon, Arthraxon hispidus, Digitaria sp. (Poaceae).
Biology. Living at the base of culms and on rhizomes of its hosts.
Material examined. 3ƤƤ, GUANGDONG: Guangzhou city, on Digitaria sp., 19 Oct. 2011, coll. San-an Wu; 5ƤƤ, GUANGDONG: Guangzhou city, on Arthraxon hispidus, 19 Oct. 2011, coll. San-an Wu; 3ƤƤ, GUANGDONG: Zhaoqing city, on Digitaria sp. 14 Oct. 2011, coll. San-an Wu.
description: Published as part of Wu, San-An, Lu, Yuan & Nan, Nan, 2012, A review of the genus Antonina Signoret in China (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), with description of a new species, pp. 27-42 in Zootaxa 3514 on pages 29-30, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.282571
Paradesmodora immersa Wieser 1954
Creators: name: Armenteros, Maickel
name: Ruiz-Abierno, Alexei
name: Decraemer, Wilfrida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Adenophorea
Desmodorida
Desmodoridae
Paradesmodora
Paradesmodora immersa

description: Paradesmodora immersa Wieser, 1954
Fig. 9C–D, Table 2
Paradesmodora immersa Wieser, 1954: 39.
Material examined
2 ♂♂ and 4 juveniles, deposited in the nematode collection at Centro de Investigaciones Marinas, Universidad de La Habana, CUBA.
Description
Cuticle coarsely striated (annuli ~ 1 μm width). Inner and outer labial sensilla not observable. Four cephalic sensilla setiform (~ 4 μm long) at anterior level of amphidial fovea, no subcephalic setae. Amphidial fovea cryptospiral located far forward on the head. Six longitudinal rows of short somatic setae (~1–3 μm long) running along anterior and mid body region; they become in four rows on the posterior region. Buccal cavity medium-sized, one dorsal tooth, two ventrosublateral smaller teeth. Pharynx muscular with posterior bulb and plasmatic interruptions. Cardia extended. Secretory-excretory system not observable. Tail conical, last portion without striation, short setae present, spinneret present.
Male monorchic, anterior testis to the left of intestine. Spicules curved and slightly cephalated. Gubernaculum a narrow rod. Precloacal supplements (12–16) like small marks in the ventral cuticle.
Juveniles are similar to adults, except for the development of the reproductive system.
Remarks
Measured specimens resemble the holotype of P. immersa described by Wieser (1954); unfortunately, there are no other records of this species. Specimens in Wieser (1954) were larger (male: 2200 µm; female: 2410 µm) than ours (males: 1424–2081 µm, no females measured). The number of precloacal supplements reported by this author is 15 and this fits the range of specimens in our study (12–16).
Paradesmodora toreutes has been collected from a nearby region (Florida). It can be clearly differentiated from P. immersa by: (1) the cuticular differentiation of the head (plates surrounding the amphids vs no plates); (2) the proximal end of spicule with a notch in the capitulum vs rounded shape); (3) the number of precloacal supplements (10 vs 15); and (4) longer tail in males (c´ = 6 vs c´= 3).
description: Published as part of Armenteros, Maickel, Ruiz-Abierno, Alexei & Decraemer, Wilfrida, 2014, Revision of Desmodorinae and Spiriniinae (Nematoda: Desmodoridae) with redescription of eight known species, pp. 1-32 in European Journal of Taxonomy 96 on pages 18-21, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.96, http://zenodo.org/record/3838898
Platylesches picanini Holland 1894
Creators: name: Collins, Steve C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Platylesches
Platylesches picanini

description: Platylesches picanini (Holland, 1894)
TCEC observed one oviposition on Parinari excelsa (Chrysobalanaceae) growing commonly in riverine forest immediately under Mulanje Mountain, Malawi, but was unable to reach the oviposition site.
description: Published as part of Collins, Steve C., 2017, Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 12. New information and corrections, pp. 471-496 in Zootaxa 4312 (3) on page 489, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4312.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/855771
Oedopeza ocellata
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Oedopeza
Oedopeza ocellata

description: 82. Oedopeza ocellata (Fabricius, 1801)
Material examined. Site 4: 01.xi.2004, Silveira MAPA leg. [2689]. Site 9: 11.vii.2004, LT, Silveira MAPA leg. [2691]. Site 11: 29.xi.2004, MT, Silveira MAPA leg. [2652]. Site 18: 19.iii.2004, LT, Silveira MAPA leg. [2690; 2653].
Species diagnosis. Fabricius (1801).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 215, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609
Palame anceps
Creators: name: Souza, Diego De Santana
name: Andriolo, Aline
name: Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra
name: Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Palame
Palame anceps

description: 83. Palame anceps (Bates, 1864)
Material examined. Site 2: 05.vii.2009, MT, Souza DS leg. [3042]. Site 13: 12.ii.2004, LT, Silveira MAPA leg. [2650].
Species diagnosis. Monné (1985b).
description: Published as part of Souza, Diego De Santana, Andriolo, Aline, Sepúlveda, Tatiana Alejandra & Silveira, Maria Aurea Pinheiro De Almeida, 2021, Unveiling the diversity of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Brazilian western Amazonia: a checklist of the Entomological Collection of the Federal University of Rondônia, Brazil, pp. 201-233 in Zootaxa 4981 (2) on page 215, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4919609