cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum Virtual Cooling
Creators: name: Cotler, Jordan
name: Choi, Soonwon
name: Lukin, Alexander
name: Gharibyan, Hrant
name: Grover, Tarun
name: Tai, M. Eric
name: Rispoli, Matthew
name: Schittko, Robert
name: Preiss, Philipp M.
name: Kaufman, Adam M.
name: Greiner, Markus
name: Pichler, Hannes
name: Hayden, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a quantum information based scheme to reduce the temperature of quantum many-body systems, and access regimes beyond the current capability of conventional cooling techniques. We show that collective measurements on multiple copies of a system at finite temperature can simulate measurements of the same system at a lower temperature. This idea is illustrated for the example of ultracold atoms in optical lattices, where controlled tunnel coupling and quantum gas microscopy can be naturally combined to realize the required collective measurements to access a lower, virtual temperature. Our protocol is experimentally implemented for a Bose-Hubbard model on up to 12 sites, and we successfully extract expectation values of observables at half the temperature of the physical system. Additionally, we present related techniques that enable the extraction of zero-temperature states directly.
description: 8+4 pages, 4 figures; v2: New sections added, minor typos fixed
Styracaceae DC. & Spreng.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 338. Styracaceae DC. & Spreng. [transl. Jameson], Elem. Philos. Pl.: 140. Jul 1821, nom. cons. Halesiaceae D.Don, Edinburgh New Philos. J. 6: 49. Oct–Dec 1828
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Charge and spin dynamics in the one-dimensional $t-J_z$ and $t-J$ models
Creators: name: Zhang, Shu
name: Karbach, Michael
name: Müller, Gerhard
name: Stolze, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of the spin-flip terms on the (static and dynamic) charge and spin correlations in the Luttinger-liquid ground state of the 1D $t-J$ model is assessed by comparison with the same quantities in the 1D $t-J_z$ model, where spin-flip terms are absent. We employ the recursion method combined with a weak-coupling or a strong-coupling continued-fraction analysis. At $J_z/t=0^+$ we use the Pfaffian representation of dynamic spin correlations. The changing nature of the dynamically relevant charge and spin excitations on approach of the transition to phase separation is investigated in detail. The $t-J_z$ charge excitations (but not the spin excitations) at the transition have a single-mode nature, whereas charge and spin excitations have a complicated structure in the $t-J$ model. In the $t-J_z$ model, phase separation is accompanied by Néel long-range order, caused by the condensation of electron clusters with an already existing alternating up-down spin configuration (topological long-range order). In the $t-J$ model, by contrast, the spin-flip processes in the exchange coupling are responsible for continued strong spin fluctuations (dominated by 2-spinon excitations) in the phase-separated state.
description: 11 pages (RevTex). 14 Figures available from authors
A study about the impact of energy saving climate on college students’ energy saving behavior: based on analysis using the hierarchical linear model
Creators: name: Wang, Yanan
name: Zhang, Wenkun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: College students, as a new force in energy saving and emission reduction, play an important role in environmental protection. However, there is a lack of empirical research on the factors that affect college students’ energy-saving behaviors at the individual and organizational levels. In this study, an extended theory of planned behavior (TPB) model is employed to narrow this gap. A total of 661 valid data points collected from 51 Chinese universities were used to test related hypotheses. The findings reveal that attitude, perceived responsibility, perceived behavior control and subjective norms are significantly related to energy-saving intention. Meanwhile, energy-saving intention is the most decisive factor for Chinese college students’ energy-saving behavior. More importantly, this paper verified the positive effect of organizational factors (energy-saving climate) on students’ energy-saving intentions and behaviors. Finally, implications for improving students’ energy-saving intention and theoretical and managerial implications are discussed.
Electromagnetic coupling of twisted multi-filament superconducting tapes in a ramped magnetic field
Creators: name: Higashi, Yoichi
name: Mawatari, Yasunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate theoretically the magnetization loss and electromagnetic coupling of twisted multi-filament superconducting (SC) tapes in a ramped magnetic field. Based on the two-dimensional reduced Faraday--Maxwell equation for a tape surface obtained with a thin-sheet approximation, we simulate numerically the power loss $P$ per unit length on twisted multi-filament tapes in the steady state. The current density profile clearly shows electromagnetic coupling between the SC filaments upon increasing the field sweep rate $β$. Although the $β$ dependence of $P/β$ for twisted multi-filament SC tapes closely resembles that for filaments in an alternating field, we show that the mechanism for electromagnetic coupling in a ramped field differs from that in an alternating field. We also identify the conditions under which electromagnetic coupling is suppressed for the typical sweep rate of a magnet used for magnetic resonance imaging.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Antibacterial Activity and in Silico Investigation of 2-[(3-Substitutedphenyl) Azomethine] Phenol as anti-SARS-CoV-2 Mpro and anti-Plasmodium falciparum Agents
Creators: name: Belghit, Mohamed Yazid
name: Harkati, Dalal
name: Moussi, Abdelhamid
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Imine derivatives are widely used in medicine for the treatment of several diseases causing human infections; we examined Schiff’s bases derivatives: 2-[(3-methylphenyl) azomethine] phenol (L1), 2-[(3-chlorophenyl) azomethine] phenol (L2) and 2-[(3-nitrophenyl) azomethine] phenol (L3) against three human pathogenic bacterial strains according to the disk diffusion test. In addition, to revealing the importances of the in silico study of these derivatives, in particular the molecular docking which is based on the protein structures: the main protease 3CL of SARS-CoV-2 and the aminopeptidase of the M1 family. Also, a molecular dynamics simulation was performed to examine the structural stability of the best docked conformation. The evaluation of the global reactivity parameters of the molecular system of Schiff base derivatives was applied by the DFT method with the hybrid functional (B3LYP)/6-31G (d) basis set. The results of the antibacterial activity showed a strong activity in the presence of the L3 ligand against Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) with a diameter inhibition zone equal to 11 ± 0.61 mm. Molecular docking shows that the L3 ligand formed with protein targets more stable complexes by predicting interesting interactions: hydrogen, hydrophobic and electrostatic bonds with the residues of these targets 3CLpro and PfA-M1. Further, molecular dynamics simulations confirm a strong energy contribution with these interactions. Therefore, suggesting that our ligands could contribute to the development of anti-coronavirus-2 and anti-malarial drug properties.
On $OSp(N|2)$ superconformal mechanics
Creators: name: Chernyavsky, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superparticle models with $OSp(N|2)$ supersymmetry group are studied. We first consider the $N=4$ case and construct the models with $κ$-symmetry on the coset spaces of the $OSp(4|2)$ supergroup. In addition, within the canonical formalism we present an $OSp(4|2)$ superparticle model with semi-dynamical angular variables. For generic $N$ we construct a superparticle model on $AdS_2\times S^{N-1}$ with the reduced $κ$-symmetry. It is demonstrated that the Hamiltonian of this model has the same structure as the one for the $N=4$ case because additional fermions contribute to the second-class constraints only.
description: Minor changes compared to v1
Sarraceniaceae Dumort.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 339. Sarraceniaceae Dumort., Anal. Fam. Pl.: 53. 1829, nom. cons. Heliamphoraceae Chrtek, Slavíková & Studni č ka, Preslia 64: 8. 10 Feb 1992
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
An Electron Spin Resonance Selection Rule for Spin-Gapped Systems
Creators: name: Sakai, Toru
name: Cepas, Olivier
name: Ziman, Timothy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The direct electron spin resonance (ESR) absorption between a singlet ground state and the triplet excited states of spin gap systems is investigated. Such an absorption, which is forbidden by the conservation of the total spin quantum number in isotropic Hamiltonians, is allowed by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. We show a selection rule in the presence of this interaction, using the exact numerical diagonalization of the finite cluster of the quasi-one-dimensional bond-alternating spin system. The selection rule is also modified into a suitable form in order to interpret recent experimental results on CuGeO$_3$ and NaV$_2$O$_5$.
description: 5 pages, Revtex, with 6 eps figures, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Vol. 69 No. 11 (2000)
Synthesis, Spectroscopic Analysis, Charge and Proton Transfer Interaction Studies, In-Vitro, and In-Silico Antimicrobial, Pharmacokinetics Studies of Piperazin-1-Ium 4-Aminobenzoate Monohydrate: A Density Functional Theory Approach
Creators: name: Subi, E. Bravanjalin
name: Dhas, D. Arul
name: Joe, I. Hubert
name: Balachandran, S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Piperazin-1-ium 4-aminobenzoate monohydrate (PPAB) single crystals were grown by slow evaporation method. The grown crystal PPAB has been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, FTIR, FT-Raman, and UV-visible analysis. The B3LYP method and 6-311G (d, p) basis set were used to optimize the structure. The title compound was investigated theoretically and experimentally by FT-IR, FT-Raman, and UV-Vis spectral analysis. The presence of various functional groups in the structure was elucidated by FTIR and FT-Raman spectral studies. The intermolecular interactions within the crystal structure were investigated using Hirshfeld surface analysis. The crystal packing diagram reveals interesting non-covalent interactions involving C–H···O, N–H···O, and N–H···N hydrogen bonds, leading to the generation of 3D supramolecular architecture. The charge transfer within the molecule was deeply analyzed by using the NBO approach. The molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) and the local reactivity descriptors, such as Fukui function (fk+, fk−) analyses were performed to determine the reactive sites within the molecule. The HOMO and LUMO analysis was used to determine the chemical reactivity and bioactivity of the molecule. Hole-electron analysis was performed to analyze the charge transfer in an excited state. Based on the hole-electron analysis, the inter-fragment charge transfer (IFCT) analysis establishes the amount of charge transfer among different fragments. Topological analyses, such as AIM, RDG, and ELF were carried out to identify the non-covalent interaction within the molecule. The molecular docking studies of the molecule are performed to investigate the binding affinity of the ligand with the protein receptor. Drug-likeness properties, such as Lipinski’s rule of five, adsorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) have been investigated by in silico web-based tools like SwissADME and ADMETlab.
The Importance of Indigenous Technical Knowledge and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) in Sustainable Natural Resource Management around the Teso Community in Kenya
Creators: name: Dominics Dan Ayaa
name: Kipterer, John Kapoi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Indigenous technical knowledge
geographical information systems (GIS)
natural resource management

description: There is a growing awareness on the importance of indigenous technical knowledge and the necessity of its integration into modern knowledge in order to address problems related to natural resource conservation. However, there is a lack of study that demonstrates clearly how the two types of knowledge systems could be successfully integrated together. This paper presents such a framework that has been developed through a participatory geographical information systems (GIS) approach with the Teso Community in Kenya. Data were collected using a variety of research instruments such as structured questionnaires, in-depth and face-to-face interviews, focussed group discussions, content analysis of literature, environmental check lists, and using the GIS techniques for assessing the status of the bio-physical environment. The process of developing such a framework comprises five key building blocks including stakeholder engagement, establishment of resources targeted for rehabilitation, establishment of community and scientific points of convergence and divergence, a decision on community and expert resolutions and the adoption of community-based project implementation, monitoring and evaluation. The study recommends that the developed framework could be easily replicated in other rural communities that have similar bio-physical environmental conditions if found successful in sustainably managing natural resources. The local community members will through the guidance of the elders use their indigenous knowledge to map out and analyze the natural resources targeted for conservation to ascertain the extent of degradation.
Characterising the secondary maximum in the r-band for Type Ia Supernovae: Diagnostic for the ejecta mass
Creators: name: Papadogiannakis, Seméli
name: Dhawan, Suhail
name: Morosin, Roberta
name: Goobar, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An increase in the number of studied Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) has demonstrated that this class of explosions has a greater diversity in its observables than was previously assumed. The reasons (e.g. the explosion mechanism, progenitor system) for such a diversity remain unknown. Here, we analyse a sample of $r$-band light curves of SNe~Ia, focusing on their behaviour $\sim$ 2-4 weeks after maximum light, i.e. the second maximum. We characterise the second maximum by its timing ($t_{r_2}$) and the integrated flux ($\overline{\mathcal{F}}_{r_2}$). We find that $t_{r_2}$ correlates with the "colour-stretch" parameter s$_{BV}$, which can be used as a proxy for $^{56}$Ni mass, and $\overline{\mathcal{F}}_{r_2}$, correlates with the transparency timescale, t$_0$. Using $\overline{\mathcal{F}}_{r_2}$, for a sample of 199 SNe from the Palomar Transient Factory and intermediate Palomar Transient Factory, we evaluate a distribution on t$_0$ for a sample of SNe~Ia found in an "untargeted" survey. Comparing this distribution to the predictions of t$_0$ ranges from models we find that the largest overlap in t$_0$ values between models and observations is for the sub-Chandrasekhar double detonation models. We also compare our relations between t$_0$ and $\overline{\mathcal{F}}_{r_2}$, with that from 1-D explosion models of \citet{GK18} and confirm that $\overline{\mathcal{F}}_{r_2}$, can be used as a diagnostic of the total ejecta mass.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures and 12 pages of tables, Accepted MNRAS
Semiclassical Analysis of the Conductance of Mesoscopic Systems
Creators: name: Argaman, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kubo formula for the conductance of classically chaotic systems is analyzed semiclassically, yielding simple expressions for the mean and the variance of the quantum interference terms. In contrast to earlier work, here times longer than $O( \log \hbar^{-1} )$ give the dominant contributions, i.e. the limit $\hbar \rightarrow 0$ is not implied. For example, the result for the weak localization correction to the dimensionless conductance of a chain of $k$ classically ergodic scatterers connected in series is $-{1 \over 3} [ 1 - (k+1)^{-2} ]$, interpolating between the ergodic ($k = 1$) and the diffusive ($k \rightarrow \infty$) limits.
description: 11 pages, using RevTeX, no figures.
Supplementary document for Fully-Integrated on-Chip FBG Interrogator for High Accuracy Measurement of Wavelength - 6685803.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Zhehan
name: Zhuang, Yuan
name: Meng, Leixin
name: Zhang, Jiahe
name: Ge, Mingfeng
name: Yang, Qing
name: Wang, Liqiang
name: Dong, Wen-Fei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Related simulations and supplementary experiments on the wavelength interrogation capability of the interrogator
Cosmological Principle in Newtonian Dynamics
Creators: name: Benisty, David
name: Guendelman, Eduardo I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A correspondence between the Equivalence principle and the homogeneity of the universe is discussed. In Newtonian gravity, translation of co-moving coordinates in a uniformly expanding universe defines an accelerated frame. A consistency condition for the invariance of this transformation which requires a well defined transformation for the Newtonian potential, yields the Friedmann equations. All these symmetries are lost when we modify NSL (Newton's Second Law) or the Poisson equation. For example by replacing NSL with non-linear function of the acceleration the concept of relative acceleration is lost and the homogeneity of the universe breaks.
description: A letter. 4 pages. Minor modifications
Supplemental Materials for Pribitzer et al, JCEM 2024
Creators: name: Speake, Cate
name: Pribitzer, Stephan
name: Greenbaum, Carla J
name: Ylescupidez, Alyssa
name: Smithmyer, Megan E.
name: Bender, Christine
name: Lord, Sandra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 329999
subject: Other biomedical and clinical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental materials associated with the article Beyond Stages: Predicting Individual Time-Dependent Risk for Type 1 Diabetes.Primary article and figures in Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2024; Pribitzer et al.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00088
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00088, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00088, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Syntheses and properties of ABA, CBA, and CBC triblock copolymers based thermoplastic elastomers with glassy (A), elastomeric (B), and crystalline (C) blocks
Creators: name: Yang, Ji-Xing
name: Pan, Li
name: Ma, Zhe
name: Wang, Bin
name: Li, Yue-Sheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: In this contribution, we describe the syntheses, characterization, and properties of ABA, CBA and CBC triblock copolymers with glassy (A), elastomeric (B), and crystalline (C) blocks. These three hard-soft-hard triblock copolymers were prepared via living ring-opening metathesis copolymerization by use of Grubbs third generation catalyst through one-pot sequential monomer addition and subsequent hydrogenation. These hard-soft-hard triblock copolymers based thermoplastic elastomers have been analyzed by proton NMR, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analyses (TGA), IR, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The mechanical properties of these triblock copolymers were also measured by monotonic and step cyclic tensile test. Compared with the ABA triblock copolymer, the CBC triblock copolymer containing highly crystalline hard end-blocks shows enhanced tensile strength and the best elastic recovery of 90.8%. The hybrid CBA triblock copolymer displays much improved elongation, which is almost twice as long as the other two TPEs, and excellent elastic recovery of 87.0%.
A corresponding states approach to Small-Angle-Scattering for polydisperse ionic colloidal fluids
Creators: name: Gazzillo, Domenico
name: Giacometti, Achille
name: Carsughi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Approximate scattering functions for polydisperse ionic colloidal fluids are obtained by a corresponding states approach. This assumes that all pair correlation functions $g_{αβ}(r)$ of a polydisperse fluid are conformal to those of an appropriate monodisperse binary fluid (reference system) and can be generated from them by scaling transformations. The correspondence law extends to ionic fluids a {\it scaling approximation} (SA) successfully proposed for nonionic colloids in a recent paper. For the primitive model of charged hard spheres in a continuum solvent, the partial structure factors of the monodisperse binary reference system are evaluated by solving the Orstein-Zernike (OZ) integral equations coupled with an approximate closure. The SA is first tested within the mean spherical approximation (MSA) closure, which allows analytical solutions. The results are found in good overall agreement with exact MSA predictions up to relevant polidispersity. The SA is shown to be an improvement over the ``decoupling approximation'' extended to the ionic case. The simplicity of the SA scheme allows its application also when the OZ equations can be solved only numerically. An example is then given by using the hypernetted chain (HNC) closure. Shortcomings of the SA approach, its possible use in the analysis of experimental scattering data and other related points are also briefly addressed.
description: 29 pages, 7 postscript figures (included), Latex 3.0, uses aps.sty, to appear in Phys. Rev. E (1999)
Roridulaceae Martinov, Tekhno-Bot. Slovar
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 340. Roridulaceae Martinov, Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 549. 3 Aug 1820, nom. cons.
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Three-dimensional-subwavelength field localization, time reversal of sources, and infinite-asymptotic degeneracy in spherical structures
Creators: name: Farhi, Asaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-resolution field localization in three dimensions is one of the main challenges in optics and has immense importance in fields such as chemistry, biology, and medicine. In order to generate the time reversed signal of a monochromatic source \emph{discrete} sources that are modulated according to the wave amplitude on a spherical envelope are required, rendering it applicable only in acoustics. Here we approach these challenges by introducing a spherical layer with a resonant permittivity, which naturally generates the spatially \emph{continuous} time-reversed signal of an atomic and molecular multipole transition at the origin. We start by utilizing a spherical layer with a resonant TM $l=1$ permittivity situated in a uniform medium to generate a free-space-subwavelength focal spot at the origin. We remove the degeneracy of the eigenfunctions of the composite medium by situating a point current source (or polarization) directed parallel to the spherical layer, which generates a focal spot at the origin \emph{independently} of its location. The free-space focal spot has a full width at half maximum of $0.4λ$ in the lateral axes and $0.58λ$ in the axial axis, which is tighter by a factor of $\sqrt{2}$ in each dimension in excitation-collection mode, overcoming the $λ/2$ far-field resolution limit in three dimensions. We then explore two directions to localize electric field with deep-subwavelength resolution in three dimensions using this setup. In addition, we show that spherical structures exhibit a new type of degeneracy in which an infinite number of eigenvalues asymptotically coalesce. This high degeneracy results in a variety of optical phenomena such as strong scattering and enhancement of absorption and emission from an atom or molecule by orders of magnitude compared with a standard resonance.
Exploring the Synergistic Effect of Tegafur-Syringic Acid Adduct Against Breast Cancer through DFT Computation, Spectroscopy, Pharmacokinetics and Molecular Docking Simulation
Creators: name: Zochedh, Azar
name: Chandran, Kaliraj
name: Shunmuganarayanan, Athimoolam
name: Sultan, Asath Bahadur
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The most prevalent kind of cancer and the main reason for cancer-related deaths in women is breast cancer. Synergistic drug delivery plays an effective role in the treatment of cancer by targeting various proteins underlying different mechanism. In this present study, a thorough analysis of the tegafur syringic acid adduct compound using density functional theory, molecular docking and pharmacokinetic prediction has been done. The PED value was given to the estimated vibrational wavenumbers. The molecule’s UV-Vis absorption spectra in the gas phase and liquid phase (water), were exhibited as π→π* electronic transitions. In order to determine the stability and molecular reactivity of the molecule, the HOMO-LUMO energies, energy gap, molecular electrostatic potential surface and mulliken atomic charge distribution were determined. Natural bond orbital analysis was used to determine the molecule’s second order perturbation energy E(2) values and potential reactive location was revealed through local reactivity descriptors. The Hirshfeld surface analysis showed that H…H (40.9%), O…H/H…O (27.2%), C…C (8%), O…C/C…O (7.8%), F…H/H…F (5.9%), C…H/H…C (5.5%), and N…C/C…N (2.9%) have the highest percentage contributions of the most important interactions. Thermodynamic characteristics like enthalpy, specific heat capacity and entropy were calculated. The physiochemical, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity (ADMET) properties were predicted and represented the safety profile of adduct compound and the docking studies exhibited the binding potential of the adduct against the breast cancer proteins and highest binding affinity was observed against GSK3β with docking score of −9.7 Kcal/mol.
Table 1A from Modelling the transmission dynamics of Campylobacter in Ontario, Canada, assuming house flies, Musca domestica, are a mechanical vector of disease transmission
Creators: name: Cousins, Melanie
name: Sargeant, Jan M.
name: Fisman, David
name: Greer, Amy L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Univariate sensitivity analysis on initial conditions estimated through parameterization to campylobacteriosis incidence reported to Public Health Ontario in 2005.
Additional file 1 of 3-Methylxanthine production through biodegradation of theobromine by Aspergillus sydowii PT-2
Creators: name: Zhou, Binxing
name: Ma, Cunqiang
name: Zheng, Chengqin
name: Xia, Tao
name: Ma, Bingsong
name: Liu, Xiaohui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of theobromine concentrations detected by HPLC in liquid culture of different candidate isolates. Table S2. Production of 3-methylxanthine in TLM-S with different substrate concentrations inoculated by A. sydowii PT-2 and A. tamarii PT-7, respectively. Table S3. Related metabolites with 3-methylxanthine degradation detected in the liquid culture of different candidate isolates.
Tetrabutylammonium Valinate Ionic Liquid Grafted Nano-SiO2: A Novel Heterogeneous and Reusable Catalytic System for the Synthesis of Naphthopyran Derivatives Under Solvent-Less Condition
Creators: name: Verma, Shivani
name: Verma, Sanjeev
name: Agrwal, Akansha
name: Kasana, Virendra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In the present study, we have synthesized TBAVIL@nano-SiO2 as a novel heterogeneous catalytic system by using tetrabutylammonium valinate ionic liquid (TBAVIL) and silica nanoparticles. The designed catalytic system is used for the preparation of naphthopyran derivatives by reacting substituted aromatic aldehyde, β-naphthol, and malononitrile in one pot system without the addition of solvent and co-catalyst. This method affords excellent yield (85–96%) of all the products with less reaction time (7–42 min). The catalyst reusability is also checked up to five cycles and found to have excellent activity up to three cycles.
A pseudo-conformal structure in dense baryonic matter
Creators: name: Ma, Yong-Liang
name: Rho, Mannque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We clarify and extend further the idea developed in \cite{PKLMR,MLPR} that baryonic matter at high density has an emergent "pseudo-conformal symmetry." It is argued that as baryonic density exceeds $n \simeq n_{1/2} \gtrsim 2n_0$, a topology change mimicking the baryon-quark continuity takes place at $n_{1/2}$. In terms of skyrmions, this corresponds to the transition from skyrmions to half-skyrmions and impacts on the equation of state of dense baryonic matter. The emergence in medium at $n_{1/2}$ of parity-doublet symmetry -- which is invisible in QCD in matter-free vacuum -- plays the crucial role. The consequence of the topology change is that massive compact stars carry the "pseudo-conformal sound velocity" $v_s^2/c^2\approx 1/3$ at $n\gsim n_{1/2}$ signaling a precursor to precocious emergence of scale symmetry as well as {a} local symmetry hidden in QCD in the matter-free vacuum. A highly significant prediction of this work is that the topology change density from normal matter to half-skyrmion matter, up-to-date inaccessible either by QCD proper or by terrestrial experiments, could possibly be pinned down within the range $2 < n_{1/2}/n_0 < 4$, commensurate with the range expected for a continuous hadrons-to-quarks/gluons transition.
description: Version published in Phys. Rev. D
Table 2A from Modelling the transmission dynamics of Campylobacter in Ontario, Canada, assuming house flies, Musca domestica, are a mechanical vector of disease transmission
Creators: name: Cousins, Melanie
name: Sargeant, Jan M.
name: Fisman, David
name: Greer, Amy L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Percentage increase of Campylobacter incidence under climate change scenarios that affect the fly population size and amount of fly activity.
Supplementary document for Direct readout of mirror reflectivity for cavity-enhanced gas sensing using Pound-Drever-Hall signal - 6651069.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Hui
name: Zhang, Dongqing
name: Hu, mengpeng
name: Wang, Qiang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The measurement range and sensitivity trend
Actinidiaceae Engl. & Gilg, Syllabus
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 341. Actinidiaceae Engl. & Gilg, Syllabus, ed. 9–10: 279. 6 Nov 1924, nom. cons. Saurauiaceae Griseb., Grundr. Syst. Bot.: 98. 1–2 Jun 1854, nom. cons.
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Tunneling in a cavity
Creators: name: Neu, Peter
name: Silbey, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanism of coherent destruction of tunneling found by Grossmann et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 516 (1991)] is studied from the viewpoint of quantum optics by considering the photon statistics of a single mode cavity field which is strongly coupled to a two-level tunneling system (TS). As a function of the interaction time between TS and cavity the photon statistics displays the tunneling dynamics. In the semi-classical limit of high photon occupation number $n$, coherent destruction of tunneling is exhibited in a slowing down of an amplitude modulation for certain parameter ratios of the field. The phenomenon is explained as arising from interference between displaced number states in phase space which survives the large $n$ limit due to identical $n^{-1/2}$ scaling between orbit width and displacement.
description: 4 pages Revtex, 2 PS-figures, appears in The Physical Review A
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0086
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0086, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour le prieuré de Gilly : rachat de la rente due à Saint-Germain-des-Prés (c. 1501), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 194 (11 H 636), 64 folios, f. 0086, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Massive Lepton Pairs as a Prompt Photon Surrogate
Creators: name: Berger, Edmond L.
name: Gordon, Lionel E.
name: Klasen, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the transverse momentum distribution for the production of massive lepton-pairs in hadron reactions at fixed target and collider energies within the context of next-to-leading order perturbative quantum chromodynamics. For values of the transverse momentum $Q_T$ greater than the pair mass $Q$, $Q_T > Q$, we show that the differential cross section is dominated by subprocesses initiated by incident gluons. Massive lepton-pair differential cross sections are an advantageous source of constraints on the gluon density, free from the experimental and theoretical complications of photon isolation that beset studies of prompt photon production. We compare calculations with data and provide predictions for the differential cross section as a function of $Q_T$ in proton-antiproton reactions at center-of-mass energies of 1.8 TeV, and in proton-nucleon reactions at fixed target and LHC energies.
description: 36 pages, RevTeX, including 16 ps files of figures; minor changes in wording; one reference added. Version to appear in Phys Rev D
Hopping motion of lattice gases through nonsymmetric potentials under strong bias conditions
Creators: name: Kehr, K. W.
name: Koza, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hopping motion of lattice gases through potentials without mirror-reflection symmetry is investigated under various bias conditions. The model of 2 particles on a ring with 4 sites is solved explicitly; the resulting current in a sawtooth potential is discussed. The current of lattice gases in extended systems consisting of periodic repetitions of segments with sawtooth potentials is studied for different concentrations and values of the bias. Rectification effects are observed, similar to the single-particle case. A mean-field approximation for the current in the case of strong bias acting against the highest barriers in the system is made and compared with numerical simulations. The particle-vacancy symmetry of the model is discussed.
description: 8 pages (incl. 6 eps figures); RevTeX 3.1
Additional file 1 of rocF affects the production of tetramethylpyrazine in fermented soybeans with Bacillus subtilis BJ3-2
Creators: name: Liu, Zhenli
name: Wu, Yongjun
name: Zhang, Lincheng
name: Tong, Shuoqiu
name: Jin, Jing
name: Gong, Xian
name: Zhong, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file1. Figure S1. Data quality control; Figure S2. Expression density distribution; Figure S3. RT-qPCR of rocF; Figure S4. Construction of the homologous recombination knockout vector; Figure S5. Sequencing of BJ3-2ΔrocF; Figure S6. Fermented soybeans with BJ3-2, BJ3-2ΔrocF and BJ3-2ΔrocF+Arg at 45 °C
Clethraceae Klotzsch
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 342. Clethraceae Klotzsch, Linnaea 24: 12. Mai 1851, nom. cons.
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Probing Screening and the Graviton Mass with Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Perkins, Scott
name: Yunes, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational waves can probe fundamental physics, leading to new constraints on the mass of the graviton. Previous tests, however, have neglected the effect of screening, which is typically present in modified theories that predict a non-zero graviton mass. We here study whether future gravitational wave observations can constrain the graviton mass when screening effects are taken into account. We first consider model-independent corrections to the propagation of gravitational waves due to screened massive graviton effects. We find that future observation can place constraints on the screening radius and the graviton mass of ${\cal{O}}(10^{2})$--${\cal{O}}(10^{4})$ Mpc and ${\cal{O}}(10^{-22})$--${\cal{O}}(10^{-26})$ eV respectively. We also consider screening effects in two specific theories, ghost-free massive gravity and bigravity, that might not realize these types of propagation modifications, but that do provide analytic expressions for screening parameters relevant to our analysis allowing for more concrete results. However, the constraints we are able to place are small. The reason for this is that second- and third-generation detectors are sensitive to graviton masses that lead to very small screening radii in these particular models. The effect of screening, however, can become important as constraints on the graviton mass are improved through the stacking of multiple observations in the near future.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Multi-terminal Molecular Wire Systems: A Self-consistent Theory and Computer Simulations of Charging and Transport
Creators: name: Emberly, Eldon G.
name: Kirczenow, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a self-consistent method for the evaluation of the electronic current flowing through a multi-terminal molecular wire. The method is based on Buttiker- Landauer theory which relates the current to one-electron scattering probabilities. The scattering problem is solved using a tight-binding form for Schroedinger's equation that incorporates a self-consistent evaluation of the electro-static potential in the region of the molecular wire. We apply the method to a three-terminal molecular wire connected to metallic leads. The molecular wire is a pi-conjugated carbon chain with thiol end groups, self-assembled on the cleaved edge of a multilayer of alternating thin metal and insulating films. The ends of the chain bond to two outer metal layers that act as source and drain, and the chain bridges a third (inner) metal layer that acts as a gate. We show that transistor action should occur in this device if on the surface of the metal gate there are absorbed atoms that acquire charge as the gate voltage is increased, thereby enhancing the interaction between the gate and molecule and creating a strong potential barrier that hinders electron flow along the molecular wire. We find that electronic solitons play an important role in the response of this system to applied voltages.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures
Exchange Coupling Between Iron Layers Separated by BCC Copper
Creators: name: Costa, A. T.
name: Castro, J. d'Albuquerque e
name: Muniz, R. B.
name: Ferreira, M. S.
name: Mathon, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exchange coupling between Fe layers separated by BCC Cu is calculated for Fe/Cu/Fe (001) trilayers. It is shown that the coupling is basically regulated by three extrema of the bulk BCC Cu Fermi surface. The contributions from those extrema are all of the same order of magnitude, but that associated with the ``belly'' at the $Γ$-point dominates. The calculated temperature dependence of the coupling varies considerably with spacer layer thickness. Individually, the amplitudes of these extrema contribution decrease with temperature, each according to a different rate. Such an effect may cause an actual increase of coupling with temperature for some Cu thicknesses.
description: LaTeX, 11 pages, 5 PostScript figures