cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tuberous sclerosis complex
Creators: name: Ali, Murtaza
name: Ali, Sajjad
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: tuberous sclerosis
hypopigmented lesions
polycystic kidney

description: Tuberous sclerosis or tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a genetic condition which is characterized by the growth of multiple benign tumors in many sections of the body , including the brain, heart, lung, eyes. TSC is due to mutations in both TSC1 and TSC2 genes which encode hamartin and tuberin proteins respectively. The tumour-growth proteins, which control cell proliferation and differentiation, inhibit these proteins. Live dominant birth rates are reported to vary from 10 to 16 per 100,000. TSC is prevalent throughout the world in both genders and is not bounded by any ethnic or racial differences. There is no such definite therapeutic cure for TSC. However medical interventions can reduce the severity of the symptoms. We report a case of 19 years old unmarried female presented with complains of abdominal pain and diarrhea for 10 months, shortness of breath and easy fatiguability for 2 months, fever for 3 weeks. Her vitals were, B.P was 100/80mmhg, pulse 104 bpm regular, temp 99.8, R/R 18.. The patient presented with erythematous vesiculopapular lesions on both cheeks, nose and forehead, hypopigmented lesions on various parts of the body. On abdominal examination both the kidneys were ballotable.
Energy-limited escape revised
Creators: name: Salz, M.
name: Schneider, P. C.
name: Czesla, S.
name: Schmitt, J. H. M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gas planets in close proximity to their host stars experience photoevaporative mass loss. The energy-limited escape concept is generally used to derive estimates for the planetary mass-loss rates. Our photoionization hydrodynamics simulations of the thermospheres of hot gas planets show that the energy-limited escape concept is valid only for planets with a gravitational potential lower than $\log_\mathrm{10}\left( -Φ_{\mathrm{G}}\right) < 13.11~$erg$\,$g$^{-1}$ because in these planets the radiative energy input is efficiently used to drive the planetary wind. Massive and compact planets with $\log_\mathrm{10}\left( -Φ_{\mathrm{G}}\right) \gtrsim 13.6~$erg$\,$g$^{-1}$ exhibit more tightly bound atmospheres in which the complete radiative energy input is re-emitted through hydrogen Ly$α$ and free-free emission. These planets therefore host hydrodynamically stable thermospheres. Between these two extremes the strength of the planetary winds rapidly declines as a result of a decreasing heating efficiency. Small planets undergo enhanced evaporation because they host expanded atmospheres that expose a larger surface to the stellar irradiation. We present scaling laws for the heating efficiency and the expansion radius that depend on the gravitational potential and irradiation level of the planet. The resulting revised energy-limited escape concept can be used to derive estimates for the mass-loss rates of super-Earth-sized planets as well as massive hot Jupiters with hydrogen-dominated atmospheres.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 2 of Prenatal chromosomal microarray analysis in a large Chinese cohort of fetuses with congenital heart defects: a single center study
Creators: name: Lu, Qing
name: Luo, Laipeng
name: Zeng, Baitao
name: Luo, Haiyan
name: Wang, Xianjin
name: Qiu, Lijuan
name: Yang, Yan
name: Feng, Chuanxin
name: Zhou, Jihui
name: Hu, Yanling
name: Huang, Tingting
name: Ma, Pengpeng
name: Huang, Ting
name: Xie, Kang
name: Yuan, Huizhen
name: Huang, Shuhui
name: Yang, Bicheng
name: Zou, Yongyi
name: Liu, Yanqiu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
The Town Behind the Gown: Making a Case for the Forgotten Partner
Creators: name: Austin, Colin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1993

description: Communities often go unnoticed by their academic tenants. The campus world of research and education can be self-absorbing, and the focus of its applications dilated to the state, national and international scale. When community impact is considered at all, universities view their role as beneficial to the economic and social health of their town. University-related growth and development of the host community is seen as a fortuitous byproduct, incidental to the presence of the institution. An attitude of detachment on the part of the university contributes to the classic town/gown conflict, a spatial dual existence in which the community lies beyond closed gates. As one commentator notes, "...universities have been, to put it mildly, poor neighbors." (Harkavy, 10) Can universities and communities coexist? Scholars investigating university-community relations have called for the development of partnerships. By working together, it is argued that mutually beneficial results can be obtained. A normal partnership implies, however, that two parties enter into a limited joint venture as the result of a bargain. By assuming that the university and the community are separate entities, a relationship of power is established. Too often the town finds itself in the shadow of the institution, trying to get help, advice, or at least some attention.
Frequency non-reciprocity of surface spin wave in Permalloy thin films
Creators: name: Gladii, O.
name: Haidar, M.
name: Henry, Y.
name: Kostylev, M.
name: Bailleul, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Surface spin waves in thin Permalloy films are studied by means of propagative spin wave spectroscopy. We observe a systematic difference of up to several tens of MHz when comparing the frequencies of counter-propagating waves. This frequency non-reciprocity effect is modeled using an analytical dipole-exchange theory that considers the mutual influence of non-reciprocal spin wave modal profiles and differences in magnetic anisotropies at the two film surfaces. At moderate film thickness (20 nm and below), the frequency non-reciprocity scales linearly with the wave vector and quadratically with the thickness, whereas a more complex non-monotonic behavior is observed at larger thickness. Our work suggests that surface wave frequency non-reciprocity can be used as an accurate spectroscopic probe of magnetic asymmetries in thin ferromagnetic films.
Additional file 1 of TIANA: transcription factors cooperativity inference analysis with neural attention
Creators: name: Li, Rick Z.
name: Han, Claudia Z.
name: Glass, Christopher K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Resurfacing Main Street: Downtown Revival Under The Main Street Program
Creators: name: Kawalec, Beverly
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1984

description: The Main Street Program was initiated by the National Trust for Historic Preservation to assist small towns in revitalizing their downtowns. It began as a demonstration project in 1977 with three towns: Galesburg, Illinois; Madison, Indiana; and Hot Springs, South Dakota. The pilot project was supported mainly by corporation and foundation grants. In 1980, the National Main Street Center was established with grants from six federal agencies: the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Economic Development Administration, the Department of Transportation, the Small Business Administration, the Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service, and the National Endowment for the Arts. That same year the program was expanded to include five towns in each of six states. North Carolina was one of the six states selected. North Carolina towns chosen to be part of the national program were Tarboro, Washington, Salisbury, New Bern and Shelby.
Resonances in QCD
Creators: name: Lutz, Matthias F. M.
name: Lange, Jens Sören
name: Pennington, Michael
name: Bettoni, Diego
name: Brambilla, Nora
name: Crede, Volker
name: Eidelman, Simon
name: Gillitzer, Albrecht
name: Gradl, Wolfgang
name: Lang, Christian B.
name: Metag, Volker
name: Nieves, Juan
name: Neubert, Sebastian
name: Oka, Makoto
name: Olsen, Steve L.
name: Pappagallo, Marco
name: Paul, Stephan
name: Pelizäus, Marc
name: Pilloni, Alessandro
name: Prencipe, Elisabetta
name: Ritman, Jim
name: Ryan, Sinead
name: Thoma, Ulrike
name: Uwer, Ulrich
name: Weise, Wolfram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the EMMI Rapid Reaction Task Force meeting 'Resonances in QCD', which took place at GSI October 12-14, 2015. A group of 26 people met to discuss the physics of resonances in QCD. The aim of the meeting was defined by the following three key questions: What is needed to understand the physics of resonances in QCD? Where does QCD lead us to expect resonances with exotic quantum numbers? What experimental efforts are required to arrive at a coherent picture? For light mesons and baryons only those with ${\it up}$, ${\it down}$ and ${\it strange}$ quark content were considered. For heavy-light and heavy-heavy meson systems, those with ${\it charm}$ quarks were the focus. This document summarizes the discussions by the participants, which in turn led to the coherent conclusions we present here.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure, report on the EMMI Rapid Reaction Task Force meeting '{\it Resonances in QCD}', which took place at GSI October 12-14, 2015
A parametrized non-equilibrium wall-model for large-eddy simulations
Creators: name: Hickel, Stefan
name: Touber, Emile
name: Bodart, Julien
name: Larsson, Johan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wall-models are essential for enabling large-eddy simulations (LESs) of realistic problems at high Reynolds numbers. The present study is focused on approaches that directly model the wall shear stress, specifically on filling the gap between models based on wall-normal ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that assume equilibrium and models based on full partial differential equations (PDEs) that do not. We develop ideas for how to incorporate non-equilibrium effects (most importantly, strong pressure-gradient effects) in the wall-model while still solving only wall-normal ODEs. We test these ideas using two reference databases: an adverse pressure-gradient turbulent boundary-layer and a shock/boundary-layer interaction problem, both of which lead to separation and re-attachment of the turbulent boundary layer.
description: Center for Turbulence Research, Proceedings of the Summer Program 2012 8th International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena (TSFP8), 2013
Mirvetuximab Soravtansine: First Approval
Creators: name: Heo, Young-A
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Declarations Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Authorship and Conflict of interest During the peer review process the manufacturer of the agent under review was offered an opportunity to comment on the article. Changes resulting from any comments received were made by the authors on the basis of scientific completeness and accuracy. Young-A Heo is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable. Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here Abstract Mirvetuximab soravtansine (mirvetuximab soravtansine-gynx; Elahere™) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC), which is comprised of a folate receptor α (FRα) directed antibody conjugated to a microtubule inhibitor via a cleavable linker. The ADC is being developed by ImmunoGen for the treatment of FRα expressing cancers. In November 2022, mirvetuximab soravtansine was approved in the USA for the treatment of adult patients with FRα positive, platinum-resistant epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer who have received 1–3 prior systemic treatment regimens. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of mirvetuximab soravtansine leading to this first approval. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023
METICOS Deliverable D4.7 METICOS System Architecture (final version)
Creators: name: Popescu, Radu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The deliverable D4.7 METICOS System Architecture (final version) describes the results of the task T4.3 Technology Exploration & Reference Architecture Design that is scheduled in M3-M12, M19- M22, M29-M32. It presents the final version of the METICOS system architecture. It gives details about the “4+1” methodology used to create the architecture. It presents details about the updated components that collaborate in the METICOS system. It describes the updated architecture using logical view, process view, development view, deployment view + scenario.
Additional file 1 of The prognostic value of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in resected colorectal cancer without neoadjuvant therapy - differences between antibody clones and cell types
Creators: name: Nobin, Hampus
name: Garvin, Stina
name: Hagman, Helga
name: Nodin, Björn
name: Jirström, Karin
name: Brunnström, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary table 1. Prevalence of immunohistochemical PD-L1 positivity in tumor cells (TC) and immune cells (IC) depending on antibody clone and cut-off in 862 cases of non-neoadjuvant treated resected colorectal cancer. (DOCX 17 kB)
Additional file 2 of Comparison of the efficacy of Er,Cr:YSGG laser on oral biofilm removal from implant surfaces with various application times for the treatment of peri-implantitis defects: ex vivo study
Creators: name: Hashim, Alaa
name: Kheir El Din, Nevine H.
name: El-Khazragy, Nashwa
name: Almalahy, Hadeel Gamal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
P-curve analysis of the emotional Stroop task in the context of eating disorders
Creators: name: Tabri, Nassim
name: Enouy, Sarah
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: attentional bias
subject: cognitive bias
subject: eating disorders
subject: p-curve
subject: stroop

description: A p-cure analysis of the emotional Stroop effect in the context of eating disorders
Distributed thermal tasks on many-body systems through a single quantum machine
Creators: name: Leggio, Bruno
name: Doyeux, Pierre
name: Messina, Riccardo
name: Antezza, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a configuration of a single three-level quantum emitter embedded in a non-equilibrium steady electromagnetic environment, able to stabilize and control the local temperatures of a target system it interacts with, consisting of a collection of coupled two-level systems. The temperatures are induced by dissipative processes only, without the need of further external couplings for each qubit. Moreover, by acting on a set of easily tunable geometric parameters, we demonstrate the possibility to manipulate and tune each qubit temperature independently over a remarkably broad range of values. These findings address one standard problem in quantum-scale thermodynamics, providing a way to induce a desired distribution of temperature among interacting qubits and to protect it from external noise sources.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Investigating social change during cultural contact period using geometric morphometry of pottery shapes from Iron Age northeastern Taiwan
Creators: name: Wang, Li-Ying
name: Marwick, Ben
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Archaeological Anthropology
subject: East Asian Languages and Societies
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Chinese Studies
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: archaeology
subject: geometric morphometry
subject: pottery
subject: Taiwan

description: he emergence of ceramic specialization in prehistoric societies is often linked to shifts in the complexity of social structures, because standardized ceramic production can reflect craft specialization and the presence of elite control. Previous work on identifying specialization relies on typological or linear metric analysis. Here we demonstrate how to investigate ceramic standardization by analyzing outlines of ceramic vessels. Outline analysis is useful because, unlike more commonly-used landmark analysis methods, it can effectively quantify shape differences for objects that lack distinctive measurement points needed for landmark analysis. We demonstrate this method using pottery from Kiwulan, a large multi-component Iron Age site (AD 1350-1850) in northeastern Taiwan. To measure ceramic specialization, we quantified pottery standardization by analyzing shape variables with reproducible geometric morphometric methods. We computed coefficients of variation (CVs) for shape coefficients obtained by elliptical Fourier analysis to test for shape standardization. We found significant differences in pottery shape and shape standardization that indicate changes in pottery production resulting from contact with mainland Han Chinese groups in northeastern Taiwan. Our case study, which includes an openly available research compendium of R code, represents an innovative application of outline-based methods in geometric morphometry to answer the anthropological questions of craft specialization.
Justice in the Community: Strategies for Dispute Resolution
Creators: name: Gelblum, Rob
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1985

description: Effective dispute resolution is an important attribute of stable community relations. In many western societies, however, traditional court systems have proven incapable of handling the increasing numbers of cases before them. The costs of formal adjudication have also been prohibitive for many groups and individuals. In an attempt to advance a more equitable and more responsive means of resolving community and interpersonal conflicts, mediation and arbitration strategies have been developed in many communities. Gelblum's article describes the role of dispute centers as an institutional source of conflict resolution. These organizations provide a framework for cooperative, negotiated dispute settlement. The Chapel Hill Dispute Settlement Center is presented as a case study of effective community conflict mitigation.
UNC-Chapel Hill DCRP Best Master’s Project of 2014: Intermittent vs. Continuous Water Supply: What Benefits do Households Actually Receive? Evidence from Two Cities in India
Creators: name: Onda, Kyle
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Every year, faculty from the Department of City and Regional Planning at UNC-Chapel Hill determine the best master’s paper developed out of the graduating class. This document is an extended abstract of the project.
Holographic impurities and Kondo effect
Creators: name: Erdmenger, J.
name: Flory, M.
name: Hoyos, C.
name: Newrzella, M-N.
name: O'Bannon, A.
name: Wu, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic impurities are responsible for many interesting phenomena in condensed matter systems, notably the Kondo effect and quantum phase transitions. Here we present a holographic model of a magnetic impurity that captures the main physical properties of the large-spin Kondo effect. We estimate the screening length of the Kondo cloud that forms around the impurity from a calculation of entanglement entropy and show that our results are consistent with the g-theorem.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures, Proceedings for COST MP1210 (The String Theory Universe) at Leuven
Solid Waste as a Supplemental Fuel for Power Plants in North Carolina
Creators: name: Axler, Norman B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1978

description: An insignificant portion of the electricity generated in North Carolina is derived from either local or renewable sources. Most of the electricity used in the state is generated either by coal or nuclear power. Both of these fuels are becoming increasingly expensive, are unrenewable, and must be imported into North Carolina. A renewable source of energy would be preferred in that future supplies of these conventional fuels are uncertain. A local fuel source would be desirable because the chance of interruption of supply by national or international political events or by adverse weather conditions would be less likely, and an energy source possessing these characteristics might result in lower costs. Municipal solid waste has been suggested as a resource that the urban areas of the state can supply which has these desirable characteristics. It is a material that is already collected by municipalities and private industries, and in the recent past the amount of municipal solid waste has tended to grow faster than the population. Also, its heating value is approximately half that of coal (5,000 or more BTU/lb for prepared solid waste versus about 11,000 BTU/lb for coal), and has been increasing as the composition of refuse changes. Although municipal solid waste is not truly a renewable resource, the majority of the materials which constitute it, such as paper, food, yard wastes, and other recoverable materials, are largely renewable.
Global visibility of publications through Digital Object Identifiers
Creators: name: Turki, Houcemeddine
name: Fraumann, Grischa
name: Taieb, Mohamed Ali Hadj
name: Aouicha, Mohamed Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This brief research report analyzes the availability of Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) worldwide, highlighting the dominance of large publishing houses and the need for unique persistent identifiers to increase the visibility of publications from developing countries. The study reveals that a considerable amount of publications from developing countries are excluded from the global flow of scientific information due to the absence of DOIs, emphasizing the need for alternative publishing models. The authors suggest that the availability of DOIs should receive more attention in scholarly communication and scientometrics, contributing to a necessary debate on DOIs relevant for librarians, publishers, and scientometricians.
description: 5 pages, 2 tables, 1 figure
The role of master regulators in gene regulatory networks
Creators: name: Hernández-Lemus, E.
name: Baca-López, K.
name: Lemus, R.
name: García-Herrera, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gene regulatory networks present a wide variety of dynamical responses to intrinsic and extrinsic perturbations. Arguably, one of the most important of such coordinated responses is the one of amplification cascades, in which activation of a few key-responsive transcription factors (termed master regulators, MRs) lead to a large series of transcriptional activation events. This is so since master regulators are transcription factors controlling the expression of other transcription factor molecules and so on. MRs hold a central position related to transcriptional dynamics and control of gene regulatory networks and are often involved in complex feedback and feedforward loops inducing non-trivial dynamics. Recent studies have pointed out to the myocyte enhancing factor 2C (MEF2C, also known as MADS box transcription enhancer factor 2, polypeptide C) as being one of such master regulators involved in the pathogenesis of primary breast cancer. In this work, we perform an integrative genomic analysis of the transcriptional regulation activity of MEF2C and its target genes to evaluate to what extent are these molecules inducing collective responses leading to gene expression deregulation and carcinogenesis. We also analyzed a number of induced dynamic responses, in particular those associated with transcriptional bursts, and nonlinear cascading to evaluate the influence they may have in malignant phenotypes and cancer.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Planning Digest: Linking Welfare Clients to the Private Sector; Sustainability Goes Local
Creators: name: Hurley, Jennifer
name: Nemeth, John
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1998

description: Includes: LINKING WELFARE CLIENTS TO THE PRIVATE SECTOR: In many ways, the economic development work of the Greater Durham Chamber of Commerce is very similar to the work of Chambers of Commerce across the country. However, the Durham Chamber has developed a unique program in cooperation with the Durham County Department of Social Services (DSS) to link welfare clients with opportunities in the private sector. Tom White, President and former Vice President of Economic Development, has been instrumental in the Chamber's work to spread the benefits of economic growth to people and places that might not benefit from general economic growth. White believes that regional growth is not m and of itself sufficient to help everyone, because there are barriers to accessing that growth. His approach to "spreading the benefits"' is guided by his understanding of how to help distressed areas.; SUSTAINABILITY GOES LOCAL: In 1997, the promotion of local sustainable development was strengthened by the creation of the new Joint Center for Sustainable Communities in Washington, DC. The Joint Center, run by the U.S Conference of Mayors (UCSM) and the National Association of Counties (NaCo), will serve primarily as a resource for local government officials Its chief goal is to implement the recommendations of Sustainable America, the legacy publication of the President's Council for Sustainable Development. Many of its aims mirror those long championed by planners such as growth management, urban revitalization, and resource conservation Viewing strong communities as the foundation of a healthy society the Joint Center hopes to make "sustainability" both a household word and a reality for cities and counties.
The effect of Mental Fatigue on subjective and objective indexes of exercise performance
Creators: name: Holgado, Darias
name: Vadillo, Miguel
name: Perales, José C.
name: Sanabria, Daniel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: This project will involve the conceptual replication of one of the mental fatigue studies in endurance exercise and a meta-analysis of those studies investigating the effect of mental/cognitive fatigue on exercise
TOSHKENT TO'QIMACHILIK VA YENGIL SANOAT INSTITUTIDA MUSO TOSHMUHAMMAD O'G'LI OYBEK IJODINING AHAMIYATI.
Creators: name: Sayfiyeva, Muxlisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada, Toshkent to'qimachilik va yengil sanoat institutida (TTYSI) mashhur o'zbek adibi Muso Toshmuhammad o'g'li Oybek ijodining ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada Oybekning hayoti, ijodiy faoliyati, uning asarlarining institut talabalari va o'qituvchilari uchun ahamiyati, shuningdek, institutda Oybek ijodini o'rganish va targ'ib qilish borasida olib borilayotgan ishlar yoritiladi.
Revision of the Phenomenological Characteristics of the Algol-Type Stars Using the NAV Algorithm
Creators: name: Tkachenko, Mariia G.
name: Andronov, Ivan L.
name: Chinarova, Lidia L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phenomenological characteristics of the sample of the Algol-type stars are revised using a recently developed NAV ("New Algol Variable") algorithm (2012Ap.....55..536A, 2012arXiv 1212.6707A) and compared to that obtained using common methods of Trigonometric Polynomial Fit (TP) or local Algebraic Polynomial (A) fit of a fixed or (alternately) statistically optimal degree (1994OAP.....7...49A, 2003ASPC..292..391A). The computer program NAV is introduced, which allows to determine the best fit with 7 "linear" and 5 "non-linear" parameters and their error estimates. The number of parameters is much smaller than for the TP fit (typically 20-40, depending on the width of the eclipse, and is much smaller (5-20) for the W UMa and beta Lyrae - type stars. This causes more smooth approximation taking into account the reflection and ellipsoidal effects (TP2) and generally different shapes of the primary and secondary eclipses. An application of the method to two-color CCD photometry to the recently discovered eclipsing variable 2MASS J18024395 + 4003309 = VSX J180243.9 +400331 (2015JASS...32..101A) allowed to make estimates of the physical parameters of the binary system based on the phenomenological parameters of the light curve. The phenomenological parameters of the light curves were determined for the sample of newly discovered EA and EW - type stars (VSX J223429.3+552903, VSX J223421.4+553013, VSX J223416.2+553424, US-NO-B1.0 1347-0483658, UCAC3-191-085589, VSX J180755.6+074711= UCAC3 196-166827). Despite we have used original observations published by the discoverers, the accuracy estimates of the period using the NAV method are typically better than the original ones.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, "Odessa Astronomical Publications", 2015, 28 (in press)
Effective field theory for deformed atomic nuclei
Creators: name: Papenbrock, T.
name: Weidenmüller, H. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an effective field theory (EFT) for a model-independent description of deformed atomic nuclei. In leading order this approach recovers the well-known results from the collective model by Bohr and Mottelson. When higher-order corrections are computed, the EFT accounts for finer details such as the variation of the moment of inertia with the band head and the small magnitudes of interband $E2$ transitions. For rotational bands with a finite spin of the band head, the EFT is equivalent to the theory of a charged particle on the sphere subject to a magnetic monopole field.
description: Submitted to Physica Scripta for the Focus Issue on Nuclear Structure: Celebrating the 75 Nobel Prize
UNC-Chapel Hill DCRP Best Master’s Project of 2009: Evaluation of Environmental Effects of Songpa New Town in Seoul, Korea
Creators: name: Huh, Jun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: The purpose of this research is to examine the environmental effects of the proposed Songpa new town development built along the urban growth boundary in South Korea. The project evaluates the proposed development plan from an environmental perspective, which can be easily ignored during a planning process. With the logistic regression model considering accessibility and physical constraint factors, future development in the proposed new town and infill development in two existing alternative areas are simulated based on the assumption that future development will follow past development patterns. The project examines changes in runoff volume directly affecting water quality and flooding in and around the study areas. Pre-development and post-development runoff volumes are estimated through hydrologic analysis using land use, soil type, and average rainfall data.
Synergies between interstellar dust and heliospheric science with an Interstellar Probe
Creators: name: Sterken, Veerle J.
name: Hunziker, Silvan
name: Dialynas, Kostas
name: Leitner, Jan
name: Sommer, Maximilian
name: Srama, Ralf
name: Baalmann, Lennart R.
name: Li, Aigen
name: Herbst, Konstantin
name: Galli, André
name: Brandt, Pontus
name: Riebe, My
name: Baggaley, Jack
name: Blanc, Michel
name: Czechowski, Andrej
name: Effenberger, Frederic
name: Fields, Brian
name: Frisch, Priscilla
name: Horanyi, Mihaly
name: Hsu, Hsiang-Wen
name: Khawaja, Nozair
name: Krüger, Harald
name: Kurth, Bill S.
name: Ligterink, Niels F. W.
name: Linsky, Jeffrey L.
name: Lisse, Casey
name: Malaspina, David
name: Miller, Jesse A.
name: Opher, Merav
name: Poppe, Andrew R.
name: Postberg, Frank
name: Provornikova, Elena
name: Redfield, Seth
name: Richardson, John
name: Rowan-Robinson, Michael
name: Scherer, Klaus
name: Shen, Mitchell M.
name: Slavin, Jon D.
name: Sternovsky, Zoltan
name: Stober, Gunter
name: Strub, Peter
name: Szalay, Jamey
name: Trieloff, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the synergies between heliospheric and dust science, the open science questions, the technological endeavors and programmatic aspects that are important to maintain or develop in the decade to come. In particular, we illustrate how we can use interstellar dust in the solar system as a tracer for the (dynamic) heliosphere properties, and emphasize the fairly unexplored, but potentially important science question of the role of cosmic dust in heliospheric and astrospheric physics. We show that an Interstellar Probe mission with a dedicated dust suite would bring unprecedented advances to interstellar dust research, and can also contribute-through measuring dust - to heliospheric science. This can, in particular, be done well if we work in synergy with other missions inside the solar system, thereby using multiple vantage points in space to measure the dust as it `rolls' into the heliosphere. Such synergies between missions inside the solar system and far out are crucial for disentangling the spatially and temporally varying dust flow. Finally, we highlight the relevant instrumentation and its suitability for contributing to finding answers to the research questions.
description: 18 pages, 7 Figures, 5 Tables. Originally submitted as white paper for the National Academies Decadal Survey for Solar and Space Physics 2024-2033
ORKG RDF dump 13.01.2022 12:03PM
Creators: name: Anonymous
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: rdf dump
orkg
dataset

description: An ORKG dump of the data in NTriples format (RDF NT) taken from the orkg system on 13.01.2022 at 12:03PM.
 The dump can be imported into a virtuoso endpoint or any RDF engine so it can be queried
Publication Reviews: New Urban News; Ecological Design
Creators: name: Bohl, Chuck
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1998

description: Reviews of: NEW URBAN NEWS newsletter: Herbert Muschamp, architecture critic for the New York Times and frequent critic of the New Urbanism has written, "The Congress for the New Urbanism is the most important phenomenon to emerge in American architecture in the post-Cold War era." As evidence of the New Urbanism's coming of age, it now has its own newsletter, New Urban News. The newsletter represents an all-purpose information source on the topic, primarily aimed at practitioners: developers, planners, architects, elected officials, and others involved in urban planning and real estate development.; ECOLOGICAL DESIGN: Embracing slime molds as teachers and role models may give humankind a chance, according to Ecological Design. In this work, architect Sim Van der Ryn and complex systems specialist Stuart Cowan look to ecological models for ways our prodigal species can more successfully interact with a planet showing the strains of supporting our current ways of life. With real life examples and contemplative prose, the authors demonstrate how an ecologically-based way of thinking can sprout environmentally- and economically-sustainable designs for systems including places, technologies, and organizations.
Gate-tunable conducting oxide metasurfaces
Creators: name: Huang, Yao-Wei
name: Lee, Ho Wai Howard
name: Sokhoyan, Ruzan
name: Pala, Ragip
name: Thyagarajan, Krishnan
name: Han, Seunghoon
name: Tsai, Din Ping
name: Atwater, Harry A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Metasurfaces composed of planar arrays of sub-wavelength artificial structures show promise for extraordinary light manipulation; they have yielded novel ultrathin optical components such as flat lenses, wave plates, holographic surfaces and orbital angular momentum manipulation and detection over a broad range of electromagnetic spectrum. However the optical properties of metasurfaces developed to date do not allow for versatile tunability of reflected or transmitted wave amplitude and phase after fabrication, thus limiting their use in a wide range of applications. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a gate-tunable metasurface that enables dynamic electrical control of the phase and amplitude of the plane wave reflected from the metasurface. Tunability arises from field-effect modulation of the complex refractive index of conducting oxide layers incorporated into metasurface antenna elements which are configured in a reflectarray geometry. We measure a phase shift of π and ~ 30% change in the reflectance by applying 2.5 V gate bias. Additionally, we demonstrate modulation at frequencies exceeding 10 MHz, and electrical switching of +/-1 order diffracted beams by electrical control over subgroups of metasurface elements, a basic requirement for electrically tunable beam-steering phased array metasurfaces. The proposed tunable metasurface design with high optical quality and high speed dynamic phase modulation suggests applications in next generation ultrathin optical components for imaging and sensing technologies, such as reconfigurable beam steering devices, dynamic holograms, tunable ultrathin lens, nano-projectors, and nanoscale spatial light modulators. Importantly, our design allows complete integration with electronics and hence electrical addressability of individual metasurface elements.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Magnetised Accretion Discs in Kerr Spacetimes II: Hot Spots
Creators: name: García, Federico
name: Ranea-Sandoval, Ignacio F.
name: Johannsen, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Quasi-periodic variability has been observed in a number of X-ray binaries harboring black hole candidates. In general relativity, black holes are uniquely described by the Kerr metric and, according to the cosmic censorship conjecture, curvature singularities always have to be clothed by an event horizon. Aims. In this paper, we study the effect of an external magnetic field on the observed light curves of orbiting hot spots in thin accretion discs around Kerr black holes and naked singularities. Methods. We employ a ray-tracing algorithm to calculate the light curves and power spectra of such hot spots as seen by a distant observer for uniform and dipolar magnetic field configurations assuming a weak coupling between the magnetic field and the disc matter. Results. We show that the presence of an external dipolar magnetic field leads to potentially observable modifications of these signals for both Kerr black holes and naked singularities, while an external uniform magnetic field has practically no effect. In particular, we demonstrate that the emission from a hot spot orbiting near the innermost stable circular orbit of a naked singularity in a dipolar magnetic field can be significantly harder than the emission of the same hot spot in the absence of such a magnetic field. Conclusions. The comparison of our model with observational data may allow us study the geometry of magnetic fields around compact objects and to test the cosmic censorship conjecture in conjunction with other observables such as thermal continuum spectra and iron line profiles.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Astronomy and Astrophysics
Book Review: Insurgent Public Space: Guerrilla Urbanism and the Remaking of Contemporary Cities
Creators: name: Dekle, Maire
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Dancing Beijing residents turn overpasses into impromptu stages; San Francisco parking spaces become temporary pocket parks; private residential Tokyo gardens are newly opened to the public street. Each of these can be categorized as acts of “guerrilla urbanism.” Insurgent Public Space, a recent collection of essays edited by University of Washington professor Jeffrey Hou, offers an exploration of these innovative (and often extralegal) alterations to urban space. As one of the few scholarly texts on this topic, the collection carries the burden of introducing this movement and its underlying theories. In Hou’s introduction, he defines guerrilla urbanism broadly as “citizen initiatives and informal activities” (9) occurring in – and redefining – urban public space. Such actions have garnered increased attention since the book’s 2010 publication. For example, the aforementioned repurposing of parking spaces into small parks has spread nationwide via Park(ing) Day, and the Occupy Wall Street movement has generated dialogue around citizen use of privately owned public spaces, or POPS.
Longitudinal Study of Veg*n Retention
Creators: name: Faunalytics
name: Milyavskaya, Marina
name: Kolbuszewska, Marta
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Animal Studies
subject: Health Psychology
subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: barriers
subject: diet
subject: longitudinal
subject: psychology
subject: recidivism
subject: retention
subject: strategies
subject: success
subject: supports
subject: vegan
subject: vegetarian
subject: veg*n

description: This is a longitudinal study conducted over six months with seven surveys, conducted in conjunction with Dr. Marina Milyavskaya of Carleton University. Participants are people just starting veg*n diets. The primary outcome of interest is success at maintaining and following their goal diet.
Planning in the Eighties: A Special Report
Creators: name: Rohe, William H.
name: Grubb, Charles Taylor
name: Gilbert, Gorman
name: Andrews, Richard
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1981

description: This special report on the future of planning is a direct response to the wave of self-examination now underway for planning practitioners, academics and community groups. The young decade's tides of budget slashing, regulation cutting and reorganization have led many to reassess the mission of planning, planners' identities and approaches planners use to achieve their goals. Carolina Planning has asked a number of noted practitioners and academics in various fields of planning to sketch some impressions about planning in this decade. In the following report, the contributors view recent trends in substantive areas of planning practice, discuss the roles planners may ploy and the approaches planners may be taking. One major thread running through the pieces is the need for strong planning in a period of shrinking resources. Includes the following: Community Organizing, Self-Help, and Planning in the Eighties; Environmental Planning in the Eighties; Neighborhood Planning in the Eighties; Transportation Planning in the Eighties; Public Participation in the Eighties; North Carolina's Lead Regional Organizations in the Eighties; Human Services Planning in the Eighties
Impact of Pulsation Activity on the Light Curves of Symbiotic Variables
Creators: name: Marsakova, Vladyslava I.
name: Andronov, Ivan L.
name: Chinarova, Lidia L.
name: Chyzhyk, Maksim S.
name: Andrych, Kateryna D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used long-term visual amateur observations of several symbiotic variables for detection of periods that may be caused by pulsation. The examples of multiple periodicities are discussed individually in each case.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, accepted in "Cz\k{e}stochowski Kalendarz Astronomiczny - 2016", ed. Bogdan Wszo{\l}ek and Agnieszka Ku\'zmicz. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0906.4136 by other authors
Book Review: Public Choices - Private Resources: Financing Capital Infrastructure for California's Growth through Public-Private Bargaining
Creators: name: Shaw, Carol
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1982

description: In June 1978, Proposition 13 was approved by the residents of California, forcing local governments to find other sources of tax revenues. At that time, the City of Santa Monica was in final negotiations with developers of a proposed $18 million downtown renewal project. The project formed a substantial part of the city's long-term redevelopment plans, and local officials intended to use tax-increment backed revenue bonds to provide financing for the city's share of development costs. With the passage of Proposition 13, the city lost $650,000 in annual tax-increment revenues, threatening Santa Monica's ability to meet its obligations to the redevelopment project. In order to retire the bonds, the developers agreed to make annual payments to the city that will approximately equal the amount of lost tax revenues. This agreement allowed the project to be completed. Santa Monica's experience is highlighted in John J. and Anne M. Kirlin' s book Public Choices-Private Resources . This study explores how capital infrastructure for California's growth can be financed through public-private bargaining. Smaller property tax revenues coupled with decreasing federal grants-in-aid are factors driving local governments to find other methods of financing. The Kirlins believe that governments' shrinking fiscal capacity and continued development pressure are forcing the public sector to shift more capital costs to developers. Bargaining between the public and private sectors offers one way to accomplish this shift.