cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Polynema Haliday 1833
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Hypocreales
Clavicipitaceae
Polynema

description: POLYNEMA Haliday, 1833
(Figs 232–238)
 Polynema Haliday, 1833a: 268; 1833b: 347. Type species: Polynema flavipes Walker, 1846, by subsequent designation by Huber & Bouček, 2001: 281. See Huber et al. (2020) for generic synonyms and their type species.
 Diagnosis. Body usually dark brown or black but often with antenna, petiole and legs lighter, sometimes yellow; body sculpture shallow and body appearing mostly fairly smooth; face with (Fig. 232) or without (Fig. 235) pits between toruli; vertex usually without pits outside ocelli; fore wing without lobe posteriorly (Figs 236, 237) so wing not or barely narrowing beyond venation and posterior margin straight or almost so behind venation; propodeum with or without (Fig. 234) median carina of varying length but without V-shaped median carinae; petiole attached posteriorly to gastral tergum.
 Discussion. Polynema belongs to the Polynema group of genera as defined by Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy (2007). In the Afrotropical region this group also includes Acmopolynema, Ganomymar, Mymar, Mymarilla, Palaeoneura and Stephanodes. Polynema is identified by elimination, i.e., by not having the features of five of the six other genera in the group. The only genus it is easily confused with is Palaeoneura (itself not well defined). All three subgenera of Polynema occur in the region: Polynema (Doriclytus), Polynema (Dorypolynema), and P. (Polynema). The Afrotropical species listed below cannot all be placed in a subgenus because most of the types could not be examined and their descriptions are insufficient to determine their subgeneric (or even generic) placement. Specimens (CAS, CNC) of at least one undescribed species of P. (Doriclytus) were examined.
 Afrotropical hosts. Unknown. One species was recorded from Ceroplastes sp. (Hemiptera: Coccidae) but this is certainly incorrect as hosts of Polynema are reliably known only from Cicadellidae, Miridae, Nabidae (Hemiptera) and Orthoptera.
 Important references. Debauche (1949), Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy (2007).
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2021, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region, pp. 1-166 in Zootaxa 5036 (1) on pages 42-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5502952
Cristãs-novas e criptojudaísmo na Bahia setecentista (Dissertação de Mestrado/UFF, 2018)
Creators: name: Ademir Schetini Júnior
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: History

description: By taking as a guiding thread of history the New Christian women of Bahia in the eighteenth century, the present dissertation aims to examine the social compositions and relational networks that shaped the existence of these characters, as well as to reflect on the Sephardic family between Bahia de Todos os Santos and the European diaspora. The legal, social and religious category to which these women belonged was a demarcator of the “blood purity” in the dimensions of the Iberian world. It is thus discussed the central theme of the blood purity statute, whose jurisdiction has split the population into groups of New Christians and Old Christians. The definition of identities under the inquisitorial persecution is explained with examples drawn from eighteenth-century Bahia society. The trajectories of these women and their families are investigated from their arrivals to Bahia, and the prosopographic profiles in the new land are then outlined: was there a pattern in their habitations, in the mechanical arts and in marital arrangements? What about the socioeconomic character of each of them? In religious matters, what did they do and what did they unveiled in Bahia? The research thus points to the determinant female attribution in the religious maintenance, the specificities of Bahian Crypto-Judaism, two hundred years after compulsory conversion, and the outcomes of a community dragged by the Judges of Faith powers. Fourteen women were sent to the Estaos prisons in Lisbon to answer for the crimes of Judaism. What was, so, the meaning of the inquisitorial sentence? This dissertation responds to such inquiries through research on handwritten series from the Holy Office of the Inquisition of Lisbon (trials, the Prosecutor's Notebooks, bundles, loose papers), collating manuscripts with other documentary funds.
Near-field spectroscopy of a gated electron gas: a direct evidence for electrons localization
Creators: name: Eytan, G.
name: Yayon, Y.
name: Rappaport, M.
name: Shtrikman, H.
name: Bar-Joseph, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The near-field photoluminescence of a gated two-dimensional electron gas is measured. We use the negatively charged exciton, formed by binding of an electron to a photo-excited electron-hole pair, as an indicator for the local presence of charge. Large spatial fluctuations in the luminescence intensity of the negatively charged exciton are observed. These fluctuations are shown to be due to electrons localized in the random potential of the remote ionized donors. We use these fluctuations to image the electrons and donors distribution in the plane.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, to be published in PRL
Additional file 11 of High-throughput microarray technology in diagnostics of enterobacteria based on genome-wide probe selection and regression analysis
Creators: name: Friedrich, Torben
name: Rahmann, Sven
name: Weigel, Wilfried
name: Rabsch, Wolfgang
name: Fruth, Angelika
name: Ron, Eliora
name: Gunzer, Florian
name: Dandekar, Thomas
name: Hacker, Jörg
name: Müller, Tobias
name: Dobrindt, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Authors’ original file for figure 8
Regular black holes and its thermodynamics in Lovelock gravity
Creators: name: Aros, Rodrigo
name: Estrada, Milko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work two new families of non-singular or regular black hole solutions are displayed. These black holes behave as de Sitter space near its center and have a well defined AdS asymptotic region for negative cosmological constant. These solutions are constructed on a general ground through the introduction of a finite density of mass/energy. This removes the usual singularity of a black hole and also introduces a new internal geometry. The thermodynamic properties of these solutions are discussed as well.
Reply to "Comment on 'High-pressure phases of group-II difluorides: Polymorphism and superionicity' "
Creators: name: Nelson, Joseph R.
name: Needs, Richard J.
name: Pickard, Chris J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cazorla et al. [preceding comment] criticize our recent results on the high-PT phase diagram of CaF2 (Phys. Rev. B 95, 054118 (2017)). According to our analysis, Cazorla et al. have not converged their calculations with respect to simulation cell size, undermining the comment's conclusions about both the high-T behaviour of the P-62m-CaF2 polymorph, and the use of the QHA in our work. As such, we take this opportunity to emphasise the importance of correctly converging molecular dynamics simulations to avoid finite-size errors. We compare our quasiharmonic phase diagram for CaF2 with currently available experimental data, and find it to be entirely consistent and in qualitative agreement with such data. Our prediction of a superionic phase transition in P-62m-CaF2 (made on the basis of the QHA) is shown to be accurate, and we argue that simple descriptors, such as phonon frequencies, can offer valuable insight and predictive power concerning superionic behaviour.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Atom holography
Creators: name: Zobay, O.
name: Goldstein, E. V.
name: Meystre, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the conditions under which atomic condensates can be used as a recording media and then suggest a reading scheme which allows to reconstruct an object with atomic reading beam. We show that good recording can be achieved for flat condensate profiles and for negative detunings between atomic Bohr frequency and optical field frequency. The resolution of recording dramatically depends on the relation between the healing length of the condensate and the spatial frequency contents of the optical fields involved.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, Latex
Additional file 10 of High-throughput microarray technology in diagnostics of enterobacteria based on genome-wide probe selection and regression analysis
Creators: name: Friedrich, Torben
name: Rahmann, Sven
name: Weigel, Wilfried
name: Rabsch, Wolfgang
name: Fruth, Angelika
name: Ron, Eliora
name: Gunzer, Florian
name: Dandekar, Thomas
name: Hacker, Jörg
name: Müller, Tobias
name: Dobrindt, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Authors’ original file for figure 7
Chiral models in dilaton-Maxwell gravity
Creators: name: Kechkin, Oleg V.
name: Yurova, Maria V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study symmetry properties of the Einstein-Maxwell theory nonminimaly coupled to the dilaton field. We consider a static case with pure electric (magnetic) Maxwell field and show that the resulting system becomes a nonlinear sigma-model wich possesses a chiral representation. We construct the corresponding chiral matrix and establish a representation which is related to the pair of Ernst-like potentials. These potentials are used for separation of the symmetry group into the gauge and nongauge (charging) sectors. New variables, which linearize the action of charging symmetries, are also established; a solution generation technique based on the use of charging symmetries is formulated. This technique is used for generation of the elecricaly (magneticaly) charged dilatonic fields from the static General Relativity ones.
description: 9 pages in LaTex; published in Gen. Rel. Grav. 32 (2000) pp 1389-1397
Rolul economiei circulare în îmbunătățirea calității vieții in România
Creators: name: Mihai, Florin-Constantin
name: Modoi, Oana-Cristina
name: Gheorghica, Anca-Elena
name: Schneider, Petra
name: Schiopu, Ana-Maria
name: Andrei, Adrian
name: Roman, Marius-Daniel
name: Cervenciuc, Miruna
name: Biali, Gabriela
name: Eva, Mihail
name: Damian, Andreea-Diana
name: Pelin, Vasile
name: Bobeanu, Gabriela
name: Muntele, Ionel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: economie circulara
managementul deseurilor
dezvoltare durabila
calitatea vietii
poluare
Romania

description: Economia liniară bazată pe combustibili fosili, consumul excesiv de materiale și resurse naturale, generarea de deșeuri, poluarea mediului, inegalități socio-economice reprezintă o paradigmă depășită în secolul XXI în contextul schimbărilor climatice și obiectivelor de dezvoltare durabilă asumate prin Agenda 2030. România se confruntă cu probleme critice de mediu, inegalități socio-economice severe, disparități urban-rurale și regionale mai ales la periferia UE. Tranziția României către o economie circulară este un obiectiv prioritar asumat prin intermediul politicelor de mediu ale UE. Această lucrare analizează pe de o parte, deficiențile sistemelor actuale bazate pe economia liniară (deșeuri solide, ape uzate, energie, resurse naturale, inechități socio-economice, consum iresponsabil) precum și modele de bune practici în diferite sectoare economice care pot stimula progresul României către o economie circulară și o societate mai rezilientă. Acest demers se bazează pe un suport interdisciplinar implicând reprezentanți diverși din mediul academic (cercetători, cadre didactice, masteranzi, studenți) și preuniversitar, ONG-uri, autorități publice și mediul privat. Un demers comun la nivelul societății care dorește să atragă atenția asupra necesității implementării principiilor economiei circulare la nivelul factorilor de decizie. Un obiectiv cheie este pregătirea tinerei generații de a face față acestor noi provocări în România sprijinite pe de o parte, de învățământul universitar și preuniversitar, iar pe de altă parte, prin stimularea activității de cercetare științifică și proiecte de cercetare-dezvoltare–inovare în parteneriat cu mediul privat și ONG-uri privind rolul economiei circulare în dezvoltarea durabilă a României.
Fluid-fluid phase separation in hard spheres with a bimodal size distribution
Creators: name: Warren, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of polydispersity on the phase behaviour of hard spheres is examined using a moment projection method. It is found that the Boublik-Mansoori-Carnahan-Starling-Leland equation of state shows a spinodal instability for a bimodal distribution if the large spheres are sufficiently polydisperse, and if there is sufficient disparity in mean size between the small and large spheres. The spinodal instability direction points to the appearance of a very dense phase of large spheres.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, moderately REVISED following referees' comments (original was 4 pages, 3 postscript figures)
Dreaming neural networks: rigorous results
Creators: name: Agliari, Elena
name: Alemanno, Francesco
name: Barra, Adriano
name: Fachechi, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently a daily routine for associative neural networks has been proposed: the network Hebbian-learns during the awake state (thus behaving as a standard Hopfield model), then, during its sleep state, optimizing information storage, it consolidates pure patterns and removes spurious ones: this forces the synaptic matrix to collapse to the projector one (ultimately approaching the Kanter-Sompolinksy model). This procedure keeps the learning Hebbian-based (a biological must) but, by taking advantage of a (properly stylized) sleep phase, still reaches the maximal critical capacity (for symmetric interactions). So far this emerging picture (as well as the bulk of papers on unlearning techniques) was supported solely by mathematically-challenging routes, e.g. mainly replica-trick analysis and numerical simulations: here we rely extensively on Guerra's interpolation techniques developed for neural networks and, in particular, we extend the generalized stochastic stability approach to the case. Confining our description within the replica symmetric approximation (where the previous ones lie), the picture painted regarding this generalization (and the previously existing variations on theme) is here entirely confirmed. Further, still relying on Guerra's schemes, we develop a systematic fluctuation analysis to check where ergodicity is broken (an analysis entirely absent in previous investigations). We find that, as long as the network is awake, ergodicity is bounded by the Amit-Gutfreund-Sompolinsky critical line (as it should), but, as the network sleeps, sleeping destroys spin glass states by extending both the retrieval as well as the ergodic region: after an entire sleeping session the solely surviving regions are retrieval and ergodic ones and this allows the network to achieve the perfect retrieval regime (the number of storable patterns equals the number of neurons in the network).
Additional file 2 of Analgesic efficacy of adding the IPACK block to multimodal analgesia protocol for primary total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Tang, Xiumei
name: Lai, Yahao
name: Du, Siwei
name: Ning, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. The results of meta-regression.
Phase Separation under Shear in Two-dimensional Binary Fluids
Creators: name: Wagner, A. J.
name: Yeomans, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use lattice Boltzmann simulations to study the effect of shear on the phase ordering of a two-dimensional binary fluid. The shear is imposed by generalising the lattice Boltzmann algorithm to include Lees-Edwards boundary conditions. We show how the interplay between the ordering effects of the spinodal decomposition and the disordering tendencies of the shear, which depends on the shear rate and the fluid viscosity, can lead to a state of dynamic equilibrium where domains are continually broken up and re-formed.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in PRE
Optical follow-up of gravitational wave events during the second advanced LIGO/VIRGO observing run with the DLT40 Survey
Creators: name: Yang, Sheng
name: Sand, David J.
name: Valenti, Stefano
name: Cappellaro, Enrico
name: Tartaglia, Leonardo
name: Wyatt, Samuel
name: Corsi, Alessandra
name: Reichart, Daniel E.
name: Haislip, Joshua
name: Kouprianov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the GW follow-up strategy and subsequent results of the DLT40 during the second science run (O2) of the LVC. Depending on the information provided in the GW alert together with the localization map sent by the LVC, DLT40 would respond promptly to image the corresponding galaxies selected by our ranking algorithm in order to search for possible EM counterparts in real time. During the LVC O2 run, DLT40 followed ten GW triggers, observing between $\sim$20-100 galaxies within the GW localization area of each event. From this campaign, we identified two real transient sources within the GW localizations with an appropriate on-source time -- one was an unrelated type Ia supernova (SN~2017cbv), and the other was the optical kilonova, AT 2017fgo/SSS17a/DLT17ck, associated with the binary neutron star coalescence GW170817 (a.k.a gamma-ray burst GRB170817A). We conclude with a discussion of the DLT40 survey's plans for the upcoming LVC O3 run, which include expanding our galaxy search fields out to $D\approx$65 Mpc to match the LVC's planned three-detector sensitivity for binary neutron star mergers.
description: 38 pages, 8 figures and 14 tables, Submitted to ApJ
Design, synthesis and antibacterial activities of pleuromutilin derivatives
Creators: name: Liu, Hui-Xian
name: Ma, Dong-Lai
name: Cui, Ge
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Xue, Fei-Qun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: We described the design, synthesis and antimicrobial activities of novel pleuromutilin derivatives with substituted piperazine substrate. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was used to evaluate the activity of the derivatives against six bacteria in vitro, and compound 8 was potent against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis with the MIC value of 0.0625 μg/ml. 10a and 10 b showed similar activity to positive control drugs (tiamulin, erythromycin) against S. aureus with the MIC value of 0.125 μg/ml. The binding mode of compound 8 and tiamulin to the ribosome pocket showed the correlation between binding parameters and the antibacterial activity, and more bonds and stronger combination could effectively enhance the activity of compounds.
Soliton solution in dilaton-Maxwell gravity
Creators: name: Yurova, Maria V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inverse scattering problem method application to construction of exact solution for Maxwell dilaton gravity system ia considered. By use of Belinsky and Zakharov L - A pair the solution of the theory is constructed. The rotating Kerr - like configuration with NUT - parameter is obtained.
description: 8 pages in LaTex; published in Gen. Rel. Grav. pp. 32 (2000) 2219-2227
Aerosol-OT surfactant forms stable reverse micelles in aploar solvent in the absence of water
Creators: name: Urano, Ryo
name: Pantelopulos, George A.
name: Straub, John E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Normal micelle aggregates of amphiphilic surfactant in aqueous solvent are formed by a process of entropically driven self-assembly. The self-assembly of reverse micelles from amphiphilic surfactant in non-polar solvent in the presence of water is considered to be an enthalpically driven process. While the formation of normal and reverse surfactant micelles has been well characterized in theory and experiment, the nature of dry micelle formation, from amphiphilic surfactant in non-polar solvent in the absence of water, is poorly understood. In this study, a theory of dry reverse micelle formation is developed. Variation in free energy during micelle assembly is derived for the specific case of AOT surfactant in isooctane solvent using atomistic molecular dynamics simulation analyzed using the energy representation method. The existence and thermodynamic stability of dry reverse micelles of limited size are confirmed. The abrupt occurence of monodisperse aggregates is a clear signature a critical micelle concentration, commonly observed in the formation of normal surfactant micelles. The morphology of large dry micelles provides insight into the nature of the thermodynamic driving forces stabilizing the formation of the surfactant aggregates. Overall, this study provides detailed insight into the structure and stability of dry reverse micelles assembly in non-polar solvent.
description: 34 pages, 6 figure. In Ver2, GAP joined and re-plot figures, and we changed the title
Additional file 5 of High-throughput microarray technology in diagnostics of enterobacteria based on genome-wide probe selection and regression analysis
Creators: name: Friedrich, Torben
name: Rahmann, Sven
name: Weigel, Wilfried
name: Rabsch, Wolfgang
name: Fruth, Angelika
name: Ron, Eliora
name: Gunzer, Florian
name: Dandekar, Thomas
name: Hacker, Jörg
name: Müller, Tobias
name: Dobrindt, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Polynema albicorne Girault 1917
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Hypocreales
Clavicipitaceae
Polynema
Polynema albicorne

description: Polynema albicorne Girault, 1917
 Polynema albicorne Girault, 1917b: 17; holotype ♀ (ZMHB). TL: German East Africa, no locality given.
 Distribution. Tanzania.
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2021, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region, pp. 1-166 in Zootaxa 5036 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5502952
A first look at the gap between women and men authors in Biogeography
Creators: name: Guilardi, Mariana Dias
name: Di-Nizo, Camilla Bruno
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Female scientist
Life Sciences
Diversity
Bibliometrics

description: Poster presented at the II Virtual Meeting of Systematics, Biogeography, and Evolution - 2021.
Casualty Detection from 3D Point Cloud Data for Autonomous Ground Mobile Rescue Robots
Creators: name: Saputra, Roni Permana
name: Kormushev, Petar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the most important features of mobile rescue robots is the ability to autonomously detect casualties, i.e. human bodies, which are usually lying on the ground. This paper proposes a novel method for autonomously detecting casualties lying on the ground using obtained 3D point-cloud data from an on-board sensor, such as an RGB-D camera or a 3D LIDAR, on a mobile rescue robot. In this method, the obtained 3D point-cloud data is projected onto the detected ground plane, i.e. floor, within the point cloud. Then, this projected point cloud is converted into a grid-map that is used afterwards as an input for the algorithm to detect human body shapes. The proposed method is evaluated by performing detection of a human dummy, placed in different random positions and orientations, using an on-board RGB-D camera on a mobile rescue robot called ResQbot. To evaluate the robustness of the casualty detection method to different camera angles, the orientation of the camera is set to different angles. The experimental results show that using the point-cloud data from the on-board RGB-D camera, the proposed method successfully detects the casualty in all tested body positions and orientations relative to the on-board camera, as well as in all tested camera angles.
description: Published in SSRR 2018 Conference
Pursuing the Strange Stop Interpretation of the HERA Large Q^2 data
Creators: name: Ellis, J.
name: Lola, S.
name: Sridhar, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possible interpretation of the large-$Q^2$ anomaly reported by the H1 and ZEUS collaborations in terms of stop squark production off a strange quark in the proton via an R-violating interaction. This "strange stop" interpretation is constrained by LEP measurements of the $Z \to e^+ e^-$ decay rate in addition to constraints from the electroweak $ρ$ parameter and CDF and D0 searches for first-generation leptoquarks. We investigate the interplay between these constraints, taking full account of stop mixing effects. We find that if $m_{\tilde t} \le 200$ GeV only relatively small domains of the chargino and neutralino parameters are consistent with these constraints, and explore the extent to which this scenario may be probed further by searches for contact interactions at LEP~2 and experiments with $e^-$ and polarized beams at HERA.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, epsfig, 3 figures
Figure A.6. from Surface curvature guides early construction activity in mound-building termites
Creators: name: Calovi, Daniel S.
name: Bardunias, Paul
name: Carey, Nicole
name: J. Scott Turner
name: Nagpal, Radhika
name: Werfel, Justin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Termite activity as a function of curvature for each of the orientations. White lines and bars represent average activity and their corresponding standard deviations. Colors display the data density (normalized by data quantity for each curvature.)
Additional file 1 of Analgesic efficacy of adding the IPACK block to multimodal analgesia protocol for primary total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: Tang, Xiumei
name: Lai, Yahao
name: Du, Siwei
name: Ning, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. The search strategy of our study.
Additional file 9 of High-throughput microarray technology in diagnostics of enterobacteria based on genome-wide probe selection and regression analysis
Creators: name: Friedrich, Torben
name: Rahmann, Sven
name: Weigel, Wilfried
name: Rabsch, Wolfgang
name: Fruth, Angelika
name: Ron, Eliora
name: Gunzer, Florian
name: Dandekar, Thomas
name: Hacker, Jörg
name: Müller, Tobias
name: Dobrindt, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Authors’ original file for figure 6
Implementation of a generalized CNOT gate between fixed-frequency transmons
Creators: name: Premaratne, Shavindra P.
name: Yeh, Jen-Hao
name: Wellstood, F. C.
name: Palmer, B. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have embedded two fixed-frequency Al/AlO$_{\textrm{x}}$/Al transmons, with ground-to-excited transition frequencies at 6.0714 GHz and 6.7543 GHz, in a single 3D Al cavity with a fundamental mode at 7.7463 GHz. Strong coupling between the cavity and each transmon results in an effective qubit-qubit coupling strength of 26 MHz and a -1 MHz dispersive shift in each qubit's transition frequency, depending on the state of the other qubit. Using the all-microwave SWIPHT (Speeding up Waveforms by Inducing Phases to Harmful Transitions) technique, we demonstrate the operation of a generalized controlled-not (CNOT) gate between the two qubits, with a gate time $τ_g= 907$ ns optimized for this device. Using quantum process tomography we find that the gate fidelity is 83%-84%, somewhat less than the 87% fidelity expected from relaxation and dephasing in the transmons during the gate time.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, supplemental material
Figure A.2. from Surface curvature guides early construction activity in mound-building termites
Creators: name: Calovi, Daniel S.
name: Bardunias, Paul
name: Carey, Nicole
name: J. Scott Turner
name: Nagpal, Radhika
name: Werfel, Justin
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Example of the long exposure method used to minimize termite presence in the frames analyzed: top photo was taken at 5 min and 30s of one of the experiments; bottom photo was taken averaging the 1800 frames from minute 5 to minute 6 of the video.
Single hole dynamics in the t-J model on a square lattice
Creators: name: Brunner, Michael
name: Assaad, Fakher F.
name: Muramatsu, Alejandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations for a single hole in a t-J model from J=0.4t to J=4t on square lattices with up to 24 x 24 sites. The lower edge of the spectrum is directly extracted from the imaginary time Green's function. In agreement with earlier calculations, we find flat bands around $(0,\pmπ)$, $(\pmπ,0)$ and the minimum of the dispersion at $(\pmπ/2,\pmπ/2)$. For small J both self-consistent Born approximation and series expansions give a bandwidth for the lower edge of the spectrum in agreement with the simulations, whereas for J/t > 1, only series expansions agree quantitatively with our QMC results. This band corresponds to a coherent quasiparticle. This is shown by a finite size scaling of the quasiparticle weight $Z(\vec k)$ that leads to a finite result in the thermodynamic limit for the considered values of $J/t$. The spectral function $A(\vec k, ω)$ is obtained from the imaginary time Green's function via the maximum entropy method. Resonances above the lowest edge of the spectrum are identified, whose J-dependence is quantitatively described by string excitations up to J/t=2.
Polynema auricorpus Girault 1917
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Hypocreales
Clavicipitaceae
Polynema
Polynema auricorpus

description: Polynema auricorpus Girault, 1917
 Polynema auricorpus Girault, 1917b: 17; holotype ♀ (ZMHB). TL: German East Africa, no locality given.
 Distribution. Tanzania.
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2021, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region, pp. 1-166 in Zootaxa 5036 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5502952
Reasoning and Facts Explanation in Valuation Based Systems
Creators: name: Wierzchoń, S. T.
name: Kłopotek, M. A.
name: Michalewicz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the literature, the optimization problem to identify a set of composite hypotheses H, which will yield the $k$ largest $P(H|S_e)$ where a composite hypothesis is an instantiation of all the nodes in the network except the evidence nodes \cite{KSy:93} is of significant interest. This problem is called "finding the $k$ Most Plausible Explanation (MPE) of a given evidence $S_e$ in a Bayesian belief network". The problem of finding $k$ most probable hypotheses is generally NP-hard \cite{Cooper:90}. Therefore in the past various simplifications of the task by restricting $k$ (to 1 or 2), restricting the structure (e.g. to singly connected networks), or shifting the complexity to spatial domain have been investigated. A genetic algorithm is proposed in this paper to overcome some of these restrictions while stepping out from probabilistic domain onto the general Valuation based System (VBS) framework is also proposed by generalizing the genetic algorithm approach to the realm of Dempster-Shafer belief calculus.
description: 12 pasges
Zweitveröffentlichungsrecht - die besondere Relevanz des § 38 UrhG für wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken
Creators: name: Ciolka, Johanna
name: Ebersbach-Nitsche, Anni
name: Eschbach, Julia
name: Friedrichs, Gina
name: Gill-Netzel, Lisa-Marie
name: Klein, Sonja
name: Krohn, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Zweitveröffentlichungsrecht
Urheberrecht
Nutzungsrecht
Open Access Green Way
Repositorium
Bibliothekswissenschaft
Bibliotheksrecht

description: Inhalt 1. Was ist eine Zweitveröffentlichung? 2. § 38 UrhG: Beiträge zu Sammlungen 3. Auslegung des § 38 Abs. 4 UrhG 4. Nutzungsrechte 5. Relevanz für wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken 6. Vorteile von Zweitveröffentlichungen 7. Repositorien 8. Aus der Praxis: „Fraunhofer ePrints“ 9. Kritik 10. Fazit
Polynema bitashimwae
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Hypocreales
Clavicipitaceae
Polynema
Polynema bitashimwae

description: Polynema bitashimwae (Debauche, 1949)
 Maidliella bitashimwae Debauche, 1949: 94; holotype ♀ (RMCA), examined. TL: Belgian Congo, near Bitashimwa, Mount Sesero, 2000 m. Debauche, 1949: 74 (key); Soyka, 1956b: 9 (list); Heqvist, 1960: 432 (catalogue).
 Polynema bitashimwae: Mathot, 1968: 275 (generic transfer).
 Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo.
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2021, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region, pp. 1-166 in Zootaxa 5036 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5502952
Core-Shell Microgel-Based Surface Coatings with Linear Thermoresponse
Creators: name: Cors, Marian
name: Wrede, Oliver
name: Genix, Anne-Caroline
name: Anselmetti, Dario
name: Oberdisse, Julian
name: Hellweg, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the swelling and shrinking behavior of core-shell microgels adsorbed on silicon wafers. In these systems, the core is made of cross-linked poly(N isopropylmethacrylamide) and the shell consists of cross linked poly(N-n propylacrylamide). In suspension, these particles exhibit an extended linear swelling behavior in the temperature interval between the lower critical solution temperatures of the two polymers. Using ellipsometry and AFM, we show that this linear response is also observed in the adsorbed state.
Non-Abelian symmetries and disorder: a broad non-ergodic regime and anomalous thermalization
Creators: name: Protopopov, I. V.
name: Panda, R. K.
name: Parolini, T.
name: Scardicchio, A.
name: Demler, E.
name: Abanin, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetries play a central role in single-particle localization. Recent research focused on many-body localized (MBL) systems, characterized by new kind of integrability, and by the area-law entanglement of eigenstates. We investigate the effect of a non-Abelian $SU(2)$ symmetry on the dynamical properties of a disordered Heisenberg chain. While $SU(2)$ symmetry is inconsistent with the conventional MBL, a new non-ergodic regime is possible. In this regime, the eigenstates exhibit faster than area-law, but still a strongly sub-thermal scaling of entanglement entropy. Using exact diagonalization, we establish that this non-ergodic regime is indeed realized in the strongly disordered Heisenberg chains. We use real-space renormalization group (RSRG) to construct approximate excited eigenstates, and show their accuracy for systems of size up to $L=26$. As disorder strength is decreased, a crossover to the thermalizing phase occurs. To establish the ultimate fate of the non-ergodic regime in the thermodynamic limit, we develop a novel approach for describing many-body processes that are usually neglected by RSRG, accessing systems of size $L>2000$. We characterize the resonances that arise due to such processes, finding that they involve an ever growing number of spins as the system size is increased. The probability of finding resonances grows with the system size. Even at strong disorder, we can identify a large lengthscale beyond which resonances proliferate. Presumably, this eventually would drive the system to a thermalizing phase. However, the extremely long thermalization time scales indicate that a broad non-ergodic regime will be observable experimentally. Our study demonstrates that symmetries control dynamical properties of disordered, many-body systems. The approach introduced here provides a versatile tool for describing a broad range of disordered many-body systems.
description: 25 pages, 21 figures
Additional file 12 of The genomic underpinnings of apoptosis in the silkworm, Bombyx mori
Creators: name: Zhang, Jin-Ye
name: Pan, Min-Hui
name: Sun, Zhi-Ya
name: Huang, Shu-Jing
name: Yu, Zi-Shu
name: Liu, Di
name: Zhao, Dan-Hong
name: Lu, Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 8
Polynema eurydice
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Hypocreales
Clavicipitaceae
Polynema
Polynema eurydice

description: Polynema eurydice (Debauche, 1949)
 Maidliella eurydice Debauche, 1949: 101; holotype ♀ (RMCA), examined. TL: Rwanda, Kundhuruya-Tshuve, Rutabagwe, 2600 m. Debauche, 1949: 74 (key); Soyka, 1956b: 9 (list); Heqvist, 1960: 432 (catalogue).
 Polynema eurydice: Mathot, 1968: 275 (generic transfer).
 Distribution. Rwanda.
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2021, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region, pp. 1-166 in Zootaxa 5036 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5502952
Geometric classification of the torsion tensor in space-time
Creators: name: Capozziello, S.
name: Lambiase, G.
name: Stornaiolo, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Torsion appears in literature in quite different forms. Generally, spin is considered to be the source of torsion, but there are several other possibilities in which torsion emerges in different contexts. In some cases a phenomenological counterpart is absent, in some other cases torsion arises from sources without spin as a gradient of a scalar field. Accordingly, we propose two classification schemes. The first one is based on the possibility to construct torsion tensors from the product of a covariant bivector and a vector and their respective space-time properties. The second one is obtained by starting from the decomposition of torsion into three irreducible pieces. Their space-time properties again lead to a complete classification. The classifications found are given in a U_4, a four dimensional space-time where the torsion tensors have some peculiar properties. The irreducible decomposition is useful since most of the phenomenological work done for torsion concerns four dimensional cosmological models. In the second part of the paper two applications of these classification schemes are given. The modifications of energy-momentum tensors are considered that arise due to different sources of torsion. Furthermore, we analyze the contributions of torsion to shear, vorticity, expansion and acceleration. Finally the generalized Raychaudhuri equation is discussed.
description: LATEX file, 18 pages, accepted for Publication in Annalen der Physik
Excited-State Solvation Structure of Transition Metal Complexes from Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Assessment of Partial Atomic Charge Methods
Creators: name: Abedi, Mostafa
name: Levi, Gianluca
name: Zederkof, Diana B.
name: Henriksen, Niels E.
name: Pápai, Mátyás
name: Møller, Klaus B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigate the excited-state solute and solvation structure of $\mathrm{[Ru(bpy)_3]^{2+}}$, $\mathrm{[Fe(bpy)_3]^{2+}}$, $\mathrm{[Fe(bmip)_2]^{2+}}$ and $\mathrm{[Cu(phen)_2]^{+}}$ (bpy=2,2'-pyridine; bmip=2,6-bis(3-methyl-imidazole-1-ylidine)-pyridine; phen=1,10-phenanthroline) transition metal complexes (TMCs) in terms of solute-solvent radial distribution functions (RDFs) and evaluate the performance of some of the most popular partial atomic charge (PAC) methods for obtaining these RDFs by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. To this end, we compare classical MD of a frozen solute in water and acetonitrile (ACN) with quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (QM/MM BOMD) simulations. The calculated RDFs show that the choice of a suitable PAC method is dependent on the coordination number of the metal, denticity of the ligands, and type of solvent. It is found that this selection is less sensitive for water than ACN. Furthermore, a careful choice of the PAC method should be considered for TMCs that exhibit a free direct coordination site, such as $\mathrm{[Cu(phen)_2]^{+}}$. The results of this work show that fast classical MD simulations with ChelpG/RESP or CM5 PACs can produce RDFs close to those obtained by QM/MM MD and thus, provide reliable solvation structures of TMCs to be used, e.g. in the analysis of scattering data.
Physics with e^+e^- Linear Colliders
Creators: name: Accomando, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the physics potential of $e^+e^-$ linear colliders in this report. These machines are planned to operate in the first phase at a center-of --mass energy of 500 GeV, before being scaled up to about 1 TeV. In the second phase of the operation, a final energy of about 2 TeV is expected. The machines will allow us to perform precision tests of the heavy particles in the Standard Model, the top quark and the electroweak bosons. They are ideal facilities for exploring the properties of Higgs particles, in particular in the intermediate mass range. New vector bosons and novel matter particles in extended gauge theories can be searched for and studied thoroughly. The machines provide unique opportunities for the discovery of particles in supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model, the spectrum of Higgs particles, the supersymmetric partners of the electroweak gauge and Higgs bosons, and of the matter particles. High precision analyses of their properties and interactions will allow for extrapolations to energy scales close to the Planck scale where gravity becomes significant. In alternative scenarios, like compositeness models, novel matter particles and interactions can be discovered and investigated in the energy range above the existing colliders up to the TeV scale. Whatever scenario is realized in Nature, the discovery potential of $e^+e^-$ linear colliders and the high-precision with which the properties of particles and their interactions can be analysed, define an exciting physics programme complementary to hadron machines.
description: 103 pages, Latex
Deliverable 2.3 Insights on EU and national support instruments for CCUS R&I and deployment
Creators: name: Bareth, Charles-Albert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This report builds on deliverable 4.1 under the IMPACTS9 project published in April 2022 and follows asimilar structure1. The objective of this report is to provide an overview of the various research andinnovation programmes available at the EU and national level for the deployment of carbon capture andstorage (CCS) and carbon capture and utilisation (CCU) in Europe. This overview is coupled with insightsinto the structure and priorities of national R&I programmes in selected countries (Denmark, France,Germany, Sweden, and the UK). Research organisations and project developers that are planning to developR&I projects on CCS and CCU can use this report to identify available funding programmes. This report alsoprovides recommendations to policymakers to improve R&I efforts targeted at CCS/CCU deployment.
Polynema hebe
Creators: name: Huber, John T.
name: Read, Jennifer D.
name: Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Hypocreales
Clavicipitaceae
Polynema
Polynema hebe

description: Polynema hebe (Debauche, 1949)
 Maidliella hebe Debauche, 1949: 99; holotype ♀ (RMCA), examined. TL: Belgian Congo, North Kivu, Rutshuru, 1285 m. Debauche, 1949: 75 (key); Soyka, 1956b: 9 (list); Heqvist, 1960: 432 (catalogue).
 Polynema hebe: Mathot, 1968: 275 (generic transfer).
 Distribution. Democratic Republic of the Congo.
description: Published as part of Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2021, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region, pp. 1-166 in Zootaxa 5036 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5036.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5502952