title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð´Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Improving the fire safety system in a preschool educational institution
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð»ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, ÐÑÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÐº
Ð´Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÐ¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ²Ð°ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¶Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ°
fire safety
fire risk
preschool institution
evacuation
modeling
methods for reducing fire risk

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description: The subject of the graduate qualification work is Fire risk assessment in a preschool educational institution. The given work is devoted to the analysis of fire risk assessment and the development of measures to reduce the value of fire risk. During the study, the following tasks were performed: 1. Analysis of the current state of fire safety in a preschool educational institution. 2. Fire risk assessment in a preschool educational institution. 3. Development of recommendations to reduce the fire risk. The SBPEI â81 kindergarten central region Saint-Petersburg was taken as the object of research. The analysis of normative documentation in the field of fire safety is carried out, the firetechnical system in a preschool educational institution is described. Based on the analysis using the method of mathematical modeling in the FENIX+ software environment, a model of the object's building is constructed taking into account space-planning solutions, thermal characteristics of structures and equipment, and the fire-technical system. The calculation of fire risk for the considered fire scenarios is carried out. The result of this work is simulated calculation packages for specific scenarios, routes of people moving to emergency exits, schedules for the development of fire hazards, as well as recommendations for reducing the fire risk at the facility. Thus, the obtained values of fire risk values do not exceed the acceptable value, which means that fire safety in a preschool institution is provided, but in order to quickly prevent and extinguish a fire, an automatic fire extinguishing system is proposed.