cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Psychotherapie im Spannungsfeld rassistischer Diskriminierung und weißer Privilegien
Creators: name: Flemming, Helena Marika
Year: 2021

description: Rassismus bringt ein System sozialer Ungleichheit hervor, das sich auch in der Inanspruchnahme von Psychotherapie widerspiegelt. Es gibt Hinweise darauf, dass die Befürchtung rassistischer Fehlbehandlung durch Therapeut*innen eine geringere Inanspruchnahme von BIPoC und eine mangelnde Tragfähigkeit der therapeutischen Beziehung einen verfrühten Therapieabbruch bedingen. Um die Annahmen näher auf interpersonelle Dynamiken hin zu analysieren, wurden acht qualitative Interviews mit BIPoC-Klient*innen durchgeführt und inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet. Von Interesse waren die therapeutische Beziehung und der Umgang mit den Rassismuserfahrungen. Die Ergebnisse deuten auf unterschiedliche Therapieerfahrungen, mit tragfähigen und weniger tragfähigen Beziehungen, hin. Entlang der Rassismuserfahrungen wurde teilweise von einem Mangel an Empathie, Anerkennung und Unvoreingenommenheit durch weiße Therapeut*innen berichtet. Es wurden zahlreiche positive und negative Umgangsformen mit den Rassismuserfahrungen benannt. Literaturkonform wurden die Anerkennung der Erfahrungen, die Selbstreflexion und die Kontextualisierung der Symptomatik durch Therapeut*innen mit positiven Effekten, die Relativierung und Reproduzierung von Rassismus in Verbindung mit negativen Auswirkungen auf die therapeutische Beziehung gebracht. Praktische Implikationen sowie methodische Limitationen werden diskutiert.
description: Racism creates a system of social inequality that is also reflected in psychotherapy. BIPoC’s expectations and experience of racist mis-treatment by white therapists contribute to a lower utilization and early termination of therapy. Moreover, a lack of strength of therapeutic alliance is seen as a key factor to premature termination of therapy. This paper is interested in the quality of therapeutic relationship between white therapists and BIPoCs and how the issue of racism is approached in the context of psychotherapy. Eight BIPoC clients, have been surveyed using semi- structured guided interviews. The interviews were parsed using content analysis. Findings indicate respondents’ diverse therapeutic experiences, where therapeutic alliance vary from stable to non- stable. Along the topic of racism, a lack of empathy and of recognition, as well a biased attitudes by white therapists were reported. Numerous positive and negative therapeutic approaches towards the experiences of racism within psychotherapy were named. Consistent with the literature, therapists' acknowledgment of clients’ experiences, self-reflection, and contextualization of symptomatology are associated with positive effects on the therapeutic alliance while relativization and reproduction of racism are associated with negative effects. Implications for research and practice as well as limitations of the present research are being discussed.
Convergence problems in nonlocal dynamics with nonlinearity
Creators: name: Hong, Won Eui
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 10109 Ordinary Differential Equations, Difference Equations and Dynamical Systems
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study nonlocal nonlinear dynamical systems and uncover the gradient structure to investigate the convergence of solutions. Mainly but not exclusively, we use the Lojasiewicz inequality to prove convergence results in various spaces with continuous, or discrete temporal domain, and finite, or infinite dimensional spatial domain. To be more specific, we analyze Lotka-Volterra type dynamics and concentration-dispersion dynamics. Lotka-Volterra equations describe the population dynamics of a group of species, in which individuals interact either competitively or cooperatively with each other. It is well-known that Lotka-Volterra equations form a gradient system with respect to the Shahshahani metric. The Shahshahani metric, unfortunately, becomes singular in the scenario where some species become extinct. This singular nature of the Shahshahani metric is an obstacle to the usual convergence analysis. Under the assumption that the interaction between species is symmetric, we present two different methods to derive the convergence result. One, the entropy trapping method, is to adapt the idea of Akin and Hofbauer (Math. Biosci. 61 (1982) 51{62) of using monotonicity of the energy to bound the entropy, which provides the proximal distance of the solution from the desired equilibrium. Another method, inspired by Jabin and Liu's observation in (Nonlinearity 30 (2017) 4220) is to change variables to resolve the singular nature of gradient structure. We apply this idea to show the convergence result in generalized Lokta-Volterra systems, such as regularized Lotka-Volterra systems and nonlocal semi-linear heat equations, which can be seen as an infinite dimensional Lotka-Volterra equations with mutation. Concentration-dispersion dynamics is a new type of equation that is inspired by fifixed point formulations for solitary wave shapes. The equations are designed in a way that the solution evolves to match the shape of a concentrated and dispersed version of the solution, which is an outcome of power nonlinearity and convolution. As a continuous time analogue of Petviashvili iteration, we aim to dynamically calculate the nontrivial solitary wave profile. We show the well-posedness and compactness of the solutions. Moreover, we suggest specific initial data which stay away from the trivial equilibrium. Using the gradient structure we deduce the existence of nontrivial solitary and periodic wave profiles. Unfortunately, the convergence result remains open. Instead, we regularize the concentration dispersion equations by adding a nonlinear diffusive term, and prove the convergence of the solutions by using the Lojasiewicz convergence framework. In this way, we can dynamically approximate nontrivial wave profiles with arbitrarily small error.
Phase transitions in layered systems
Creators: name: Fontes, Luiz Renato
name: Marchetti, Domingos H. U.
name: Merola, Immacolata
name: Presutti, Errico
name: Vares, Maria Eulalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35 82B20

description: We consider the Ising model on the two-dimensional square lattice where on each horizontal line, called "layer", the interaction is given by a ferromagnetic Kac potential with coupling strength $J_γ(x,y)=γJ(γ(x-y))$, where $J(\cdot)$ is smooth and has compact support; we then add a nearest neighbor ferromagnetic vertical interaction of strength $γ^{A}$ (where $A\ge 2$ is fixed) and prove that for any $β$ (inverse temperature) larger than the mean field critical value there is a phase transition for all $γ$ small enough.
description: 17 pages. Final version. Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (2014), volume 157, 407-421
Additional file 1 of The effects of resistant starches on inflammatory bowel disease in preclinical and clinical settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Montroy, Joshua
name: Berjawi, Rania
name: Lalu, Manoj M.
name: Podolsky, Eyal
name: Peixoto, Cayden
name: Sahin, Levent
name: Stintzi, Alain
name: Mack, David
name: Fergusson, Dean A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Information.
Influence of puff topographies on e-liquid heating temperature, emission characteristics and modeled lung deposition of Puff Bar™
Creators: name: Ranpara, Anand
name: Stefaniak, Aleksandr B.
name: Fernandez, Elizabeth
name: Bowers, Lauren N.
name: Arnold, Elizabeth D.
name: LeBouf, Ryan F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Puff Bar™, one of the latest designs of e-cigarettes, heats a mixture of liquid using a battery-powered coil at certain temperatures to emit aerosol. This study presents a mass-based characterization of emissions from seven flavors of Puff Bar™ devices by aerosolizing with three puff topographies [(puff volume: 55 < 65 < 75-mL) within 4-seconds at 30-seconds interval]. We evaluated the effects of puff topographies on heating temperatures; characterized particles using a cascade impactor; and measured volatile carbonyl compounds (VCCs). Modeled dosimetry and calculated mass median aerodynamic diameters (MMADs) were used to estimate regional, total respiratory deposition of the inhaled aerosol and exhaled fractions that could pose secondhand exposure risk. Temperatures of Puff Bar™ e-liquids increased with increasing puff volumes: 55 mL (116.6 °C), 65 mL (128.3 °C), and 75 mL (168.9 °C). Flavor types significantly influenced MMADs, total mass of particles, and VCCs (µg/puff: 2.15-2.30) in Puff Bar™ emissions (p < 0.05). Increasing puff volume (mL:55 < 65 < 75) significantly increased total mass (mg/puff: 4.6 < 5.6 < 6.2) of particles without substantially changing MMADs (∼1µm:1.02 ∼ 0.99 ∼ 0.98). Aerosol emissions were estimated to deposit in the pulmonary region of e-cigarette user (41–44%), which could have toxicological importance. More than 2/3 (67–77%) of inhaled particles were estimated to be exhaled by users, which could affect bystanders. The VCCs measured contained carcinogens—formaldehyde (29.6%) and acetaldehyde (16.4%)—as well as respiratory irritants: acetone (23.9%), isovaleraldehyde (14.5%), and acrolein (4.9%). As Puff Bar™ emissions contain respirable particles and harmful chemicals, efforts should be made to minimize exposures, especially in indoor settings where people (including vulnerable populations) spend most of their life-time. Copyright © 2023 American Association for Aerosol Research
title: Textuelle Landschaften lesen
Creators: name: Antro, Ginevra
Year: 2021

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit den Themen Sprache, literarische Raumdarstellung, sowie deren komplexen Wechselwirkungen. Basis der Überlegungen sind drei Texte, die komparatistisch analysiert werden: Le città invisibili (1972) von Italo Calvino, Landmarks (2015) von Robert Macfarlane und L’empire des signes (1970) von Roland Barthes. Obwohl die ausgewählten Texte auf den ersten Blick sehr unterschiedlich sind, setzen sie sich alle mehr oder weniger explizit mit Raum und Sprache auseinander und beschreiben imaginäre oder konkrete Reisen. Ziel der Arbeit ist es zu untersuchen, ob die Auseinandersetzung mit Raum in den ausgewählten Werken sich in der Materialität des Textes manifestiert und ob der literarische Text einen Raum bildet, der dynamisch von der*dem Leser*in erfahren werden kann. Die Untersuchung geht von der Hypothese aus, dass das topographische Interesse sich auch in der Form bzw. der textuellen Landschaft der ausgewählten Werke widerspiegelt. Für diese Behauptung spricht die Tatsache, dass alle Texte auf lineare Narrative verzichten und eine fragmentarische und erratische Struktur aufweisen, die einer Reise ähnelt. Mit der Absicht, die im Rahmen dieser Arbeit skizzierte Forschungsfrage zu beantworten, wird sich diese Untersuchung der Methode des Surface Readings bedienen, welches sich gerade aufgrund der Betonung der Materialität des Textes als besonders geeignet erweist.
Increasing the active surface of titanium islands on graphene by nitrogen sputtering
Creators: name: Mashoff, T.
name: Convertino, D.
name: Miseikis, V.
name: Coletti, C.
name: Piazza, V.
name: Tozzini, V.
name: Beltram, F.
name: Heun, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Titanium-island formation on graphene as a function of defect density is investigated. When depositing titanium on pristine graphene, titanium atoms cluster and form islands with an average diameter of about 10nm and an average height of a few atomic layers. We show that if defects are introduced in the graphene by ion bombardment, the mobility of the deposited titanium atoms is reduced and the average diameter of the islands decreases to 5nm with monoatomic height. This results in an optimized coverage for hydrogen storage applications since the actual titanium surface available per unit graphene area is significantly increased.
A study of electroweak vacuum metastability with a singlet scalar dark matter
Creators: name: Khan, Najimuddin
name: Rakshit, Subhendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study several aspects of electroweak vacuum metastability when an extra gauge singlet scalar, a viable candidate for a dark matter particle, is added to the standard model of particle physics, which is assumed to be valid up to the Planck scale. Phase diagrams are drawn for different parameter spaces, and based on that, we graphically demonstrate how the confidence level, at which stability of electroweak vacuum is excluded, depends on such new physics parameters.
description: 22 pages, minor corrections, added additional references, to appear in Physical Review D
Additional file 1 of Automated synthesis of 18F radiolabelled indole containing Oncrasin-like molecules; a comparison of iodonium salts and boronic ester chemistry
Creators: name: McDonald, Alexander F.
name: Yit Wooi Goh
name: White, Jonathan M.
name: Scott, Andrew M.
name: Ackermann, Uwe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Data.
The Coupled Bootstrap Framework for Risk and Error Estimation
Creators: name: de Oliveira, Natalia Lombardi
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 10401 Applied Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 170203 Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 10299 Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified

description: Test error estimation is a fundamental problem in statistical learning. Its goal is to correctly evaluate how an algorithm that learned from training data will perform on new and unseen data. With the development of complex machine learning models, hyperparameter tuning and model selection are critical to obtaining good performance with learning algorithms, and these tasks strongly rely on a good test error estimator. Existing estimators in the literature require smoothness assumptions on the data generating distribution and/or the fitting algorithm, resampling schemes that rely on symmetry of the data, or can be very computationally expensive. We propose a new test error and risk estimator named coupled bootstrap, or CB, which is easily computable, model agnostic, and does not rely on sample splitting. By exploiting the distributional properties for some noise classes, we create a pair of perturbed datasets with certain independence properties such that one of these perturbed datasets acts as a training set and the other as a test set. The CB estimator is shown to be unbiased for a slightly perturbed version of the original problem, and converges to the original test error as the magnitude of the added perturbation decreases. We focus on two very important noise classes for the response variable: Gaussian and Poisson. For both cases, we study the bias behavior as a function of the perturbation magnitude, control the error estimator’s variability as a function of the perturbation size and number of bootstrap samples, and derive limiting results. We compare CB to existing estimators in the literature, both in simulated and real settings. In the Gaussian scenario, we also provide new findings for existing methods in the literature. In the Poisson case, we propose a new estimator based on the computationally costly gold-standard method in the literature and compare it against the CB approach. In general, CB performs favorably iii when compared to other estimators, in particular when the algorithm is highly variable, the response is Gaussian and the algorithm is nondifferentiable, and the response is Poisson and the sample size is large. CB also performs well in two different real data applications, image denoising and density estimation.
Graviton production through photon-quark scattering at the LHC
Creators: name: Sahin, I.
name: Koksal, M.
name: Inan, S. C.
name: Billur, A. A.
name: Sahin, B.
name: Tektas, P.
name: Alici, E.
name: Yildirim, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated real graviton emission in the ADD and RS model of extra dimensions through the photoproduction process pp-> p gamma p-> pGqX at the LHC. We have considered all contributions from the subprocesses gamma q -> G q, where q=u,d,c,s,b,anti-u,anti-d, anti-c, anti-s, anti-b quark. The constraints on model parameters of the ADD and RS model of extra dimensions have been calculated. During numerical calculations we have taken account of 3, 4, 5 and 6 large extra dimensional scenarios. The constraints on RS model parameters have been calculated by considering G -> gamma gamma, e^- e^+, mu^- mu^+ decay channels of the graviton.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures; final version to appear in PRD
Mapping Miedo and Mobility in Mexico City: A GIS Analysis of Women’s Fear and Sexual Assault in Public Transit
Creators: name: Jain-Poster, Natasha
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Urban transportation--Planning
subject: Feminism
subject: Gender identity
subject: Latin America
subject: Mexico--Mexico City
subject: City planning
subject: Geographic information systems
subject: Social sciences
subject: FOS: Social sciences
subject: Transportation--Planning

description: When street and transportation planners began to design Mexico City’s metro design, they did not incorporate women’s safety within the blueprint. Since 1969, around fifty years since the implementation of the Mexico City metro, women have been suffering the consequences of these planners’ actions. Because of this, my project ultimately aims to explore what parts of Mexico City’s public spaces are most dangerous for women and what physical urban infrastructure may contribute to this phenomenon. This thesis uses quantitative and qualitative techniques to visually understand a multitude of factors: (1) what regions of Mexico City have the highest cases of sexual assault? (2) what urban design factors makes a public space/metro station more susceptible to sexual assault? (3) why does this problem consistently occur in these spaces? and (4) how might these public spaces enable male predators? The quantitative portion of my research in this piece utilizes a geospatial analysis (using QGIS) of the instances of sexual assault around Mexico City public transportation routes and stations. For the qualitative aspect of my research, I located the top five metro stations with the highest densities of cases of sexual assault from my maps, and then analyzed their urban design for visual patterns of infrastructure that may be conducive to sexual assault with Google Streetview. The larger objective is to create a safer environment within public transportation for women and young girls in Mexico City.
Achromatic orbital angular momentum generator
Creators: name: Bouchard, Frédéric
name: Mand, Harjaspreet
name: Mirhosseini, Mohammad
name: Karimi, Ebrahim
name: Boyd, Robert W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a novel approach for generating light beams that carry orbital angular momentum (OAM) by means of total internal reflection in an isotropic medium. A continuous space-varying cylindrically symmetric reflector, in the form of \textit{two glued hollow axicons}, is used to introduce a nonuniform rotation of polarisation into a linearly polarised input beam. This device acts as a full spin-to-orbital angular momentum convertor. It functions by switching the helicity of the incoming beam's polarisation, and by conservation of total angular momentum thereby generates a well-defined value of OAM. Our device is broadband, since the phase shift due to total internal reflection is nearly independent of wavelength. We verify the broad-band behaviour by measuring the conversion efficiency of the device for three different wavelengths corresponding to the RGB colours, red, green and blue. An average conversion efficiency of $95\%$ for these three different wavelengths is observed. %, which confirms its wavelength independence. This device may be used to generate a white vector vortex beam, as we show, and may find applications in imaging from micro- to astronomical systems where a white vortex beam is needed.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures and 1 table
The effectiveness of the witness security program in the fight against organized crime and terrorism
Creators: name: Cetin, Hakan
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2010

description: Over the years, witness security programs have developed sophisticated practices from a safe place as the only effective means of protection for the change of identity of threatened witnesses and their relocation to a new place. The success of those operations has had a positive impact on obtaining vital evidence and made witness security a significant factor in struggles to fight effectively against organized crime and terrorism. That is also why Turkey, along with the other countries, established its own witness security program, similar to WITSEC. Yet, although it has been defended arduously by the law enforcement agencies and prosecutors as one of the most valuable tools used against organized crime in the US, there is widespread criticism of the program by some scholars and the media. This research is exploratory in nature, and aims to shed light on the effectiveness of the witness security program in the fight against organized crime and terrorism. At the same time, it compares WITSEC with the witness security program of Turkey. In this context, there is one primary question brought forward: What is the impact of the witness security program on the fight against organized crime and terrorism? In order to better explore the primary research question, the following sub-research questions are examined: (a) What can be done to use the witness security program as an effective tool in the fight against cross-national terrorism and transnational organized crime? (b) How is the witness security program of Turkey differentiated from WITSEC in the context of structure, and how much influence might it have on its own criminal justice system in the future? The goal is here to make an overall contribution to the organized crime and terrorism literature. After examining the literature and the program, the research utilizes key personnel interview data. The study uses qualitative data analysis to include qualitative assessments. Policy and research implications are drawn.
Evaluating the accuracy of absorbing aerosol optical properties measured using single particle cavity ring-down spectroscopy
Creators: name: Knight, Jamie W.
name: Orr-Ewing, Andrew J.
name: Cotterell, Michael I.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Single particle cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) allows direct and continuous measurements of the extinction cross-sections for levitated micron-scale aerosol particles of constant or evolving composition. Our recent interests have concerned single particle CRDS measurements for light-absorbing particles. These measurements are made on single, spherical particles evaporating over the radius range 1500–700 nm that are levitated within a 405-nm cavity ring-down spectrometer using a linear electrodynamic quadrupole trap. Here, we quantify the accuracy and precision of our cavity ring-down time measurements and the consequences of particle motion within our electrodynamic trap. Next, we estimate the uncertainty in our particle size retrievals from angularly resolved elastic light scattering measurements for particles with a range of absorption strengths. Finally, we assess the accuracy of complex refractive index values retrieved from simultaneous ring-down time and particle size measurements. The assessments account for the impacts of shot and detector noise in the measured ring-down times, the driven particle motion within the electrodynamic trap, and particle absorption strength (for imaginary refractive indices in the range ∼0.0–0.1). The real and imaginary refractive indices are retrieved to an accuracy better than 0.005 and 0.002, respectively, for almost all absorption strengths studied, and for particles of constant or evolving composition. Although particles confined in our electrodynamic quadrupole trap undergo considerable levels of driven motion (with oscillation amplitudes of several tens of micrometers), the contribution of this motion to uncertainty in retrieved refractive indices is negligible compared to contributions from particle sizing errors.
DCSMM - Descripteur n°1 - BIODIVERSITE Habitats benthiques
Creators: name: Robert, Alexandre
name: Boye, Aurelien
name: Janson, Anne-Laure
name: Beauvais, Sophie
name: Dedieu, Karine
Publisher: name: Ifremer, UMS Patrinat, OFB
Year: 2021

description: Ce rapport constitue un préalable à l'atelier S&T du 28 septembre 2021. Il présente les méthodes envisagées, ou en cours de réflexion, pour l'évaluation du cycle 3 de la DCSMM au titre de la thématique D1 habitats benthiques. Ce rapport s'efforce de rendre cette note aussi complète et pédagogique que possible. Il présente d’abord la philosophie générale et les grandes orientations communes à tous les grands types d’habitats à évaluer. Le rapport décrit ensuite, pour chaque habitat, les indicateurs existants ou en développement et les options envisagées en matière d’évaluation. Enfin, ce rapport dresse un état des lieux concernant les objectifs environnementaux et le programme de surveillance. A travers ce rapport l'équipe D1-HB souhaite 1/ présenter l’état d’avancement des travaux d’évaluation assortis des perspectives de développement, 2/ recueillir l’avis des participants concernant les scenarii d’évaluation, afin de définir s’il est utile de poursuivre les travaux dans telle ou telle direction. A la fin de chaque paragraphe, des tableaux de synthèse et des encarts permettent de faciliter la lecture et les points à retenir.
Guide principes FAIR
Creators: name: Quimbert, Erwann
name: Fichaut, Michele
name: Maudire, Gilbert
Publisher: name: ODATIS
Year: 2022

description: Le pôle de données et de services pour l’océan Odatis[1] (IR Data Terra[2]) a pour objectif général de promouvoir et faciliter l’utilisation des données d'observations réalisées dans l’océan, à partir de mesures in situ et de télédétection pour répondre à l'enjeu scientifique et sociétal de décrire, quantifier et comprendre l’océan dans sa globalité ou à son interface avec les autres milieux. Dans le respect des dispositions légales régissant l’accessibilité aux données de la recherche (Open Data) et des sciences ouvertes (Open Science), les principes de FAIR (Wilkinson, Dumontier, & Aalbersberg, 2016) recouvrent les manières de construire, stocker, présenter ou publier des données pour permettre que la donnée soit « trouvable, accessible, interopérable et réutilisable » (en anglais : Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable, d’où l’acronyme « FAIR »). Cela nécessite des infrastructures interopérables permettant d'assurer la diffusion, le partage, la sauvegarde et l’usage intelligent et transversal des données. Le développement de la science ouverte, la mise en œuvre des principes FAIR et la certification des entrepôts de données offrent un cadre et une ligne directrice pour la mise en œuvre d'une telle politique de gestion des données au sein du pôle Odatis. Le présent guide est produit dans le cadre du projet ANR COPiLOtE. Ce projet, financé dans le cadre de l’AO ANR Flash Science Ouverte 2019, s'intéresse à la certification des Centres de Données et de Services (CDS) avec deux principaux objectifs: - Harmoniser l’implémentation des principes FAIR à l’ensemble des CDS Odatis, - Améliorer la qualité des données et services proposés par les CDS Odatis, pour atteindre les exigences édictées par la RDA en vue d’une certification Core Trust Seal (CTS).
The impact of environment and mergers on the HI content of galaxies in hydrodynamic simulations
Creators: name: Rafieferantsoa, Mika
name: Davé, Romeel
name: Anglés-Alcazar, Daniel
name: Katz, Neal
name: Kollmeier, Juna A.
name: Oppenheimer, Benjamin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantitatively examine the effects of accretion and environment on the HI content of galaxies within a cosmological hydrodynamic simulation that reproduces basic observed trends of HI in galaxies. We show that our model broadly reproduces the observed scatter in HI at a given stellar mass as quantified by the HI mass function in bins of stellar mass, as well as the HI richness versus local galaxy density. This shows that the predicted HI fluctuations and environmental effects are roughly consistent with data with few minor discrepancies. For satellite galaxies in >= 10^12M_* halos, the HI richness distribution is bimodal and drops towards the largest halo masses. The depletion rate of HI once a galaxy enters a more massive halo is more rapid at higher halo mass, in contrast to the specific star formation rate which shows much less variation in the attenuation rate versus halo mass. This suggests that, up to halo mass scales probed here (<= 10^14M_*), star formation is mainly attenuated by starvation, but HI is additionally removed by stripping once a hot gaseous halo is present. In low mass halos, the HI richness of satellites is independent of radius, while in high mass halos they become gas-poor towards the center. We show that the gas fraction of satellite and central galaxies decreases from z=5 to z=0,tracking each other until z~1 after which the satellites' HI content drops much more quickly, particularly for the highest halo masses. Mergers somewhat increase the HI richness and its scatter about the mean relation, tracking the metallicity in a way consistent with arising from inflow fluctuations, while star formation is significantly boosted relative to HI.
description: 18 Pages, 16 Figures
title: Thermochemical energy storage - Experimental investigation of the discharging process in a suspension reactor with a special focus on K2CO3
Creators: name: Nigitz, Valentina
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Energiespeicherung
subject: Thermochemie
subject: Salzhydrate
subject: Borsäure
subject: Energy storage
subject: thermochemical systems
subject: salt hydrates
subject: boric acid

description: Arbeit an der Bibliothek noch nicht eingelangt - Daten nicht geprueft - gesperrte Arbeit (bis 2025-02-22+01:00)
description: Abweichender Titel nach Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des Verfassers
SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES for Murray et al.pdf
Creators: name: Clanton, Thomas
name: Murray, Kevin
name: Brant, Jason O.
name: Kladde, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 60404 Epigenetics (incl. Genome Methylation and Epigenomics)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This is supplementary DNA methylation Tables for both differentially methylated cytosines and differentially methylated regions in mice, 30 days after exertional heat stroke exposure
title: Measuring Preferences Over Intertemporal Profiles
Creators: name: Sun, Chen
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: Growing evidence indicates that utility over time is different from utility under risk. Hence, measuring intertemporal preferences (discounting and utility) exclusively from intertemporal choices is desirable. We develop a simple method for measuring intertemporal preferences. The method is parameter-free in both discounting and utility, and it allows a wider range of models to be measured than preceding methods. It is easy to implement, clear to subjects, incentive compatible, and does not require more measurements than existing methods if identical assumptions are imposed. In an experiment, we illustrate how the method can be used to test recent models with unconventional assumptions non-parametrically.
Die Qualität der Fremddatenanreicherung FRED
Creators: name: Beck, Cyrus
Publisher: name: De Gruyter Saur
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 025 Bibliothekarische Tätigkeiten
subject: Qualität
subject: Inhaltserschließung

description: In: Michael Franke-Maier, Anna Kasprzik, Andreas Ledl, Hans Schürmann (Hrsg): Qualität in der Inhaltserschließung. 2021, S. 349-360
title: Sakrale Architektur östlich des Klosters Hemis (Ladakh)
Creators: name: Fleischmann, Susanne
Year: 2021

description: Östlich des ’Brug pa-Klosters Hemis (Ladakh) befindet sich ein Ensemble von stūpas, die gleichsam den Weg zum Kloster zu „bewachen“ scheinen und teilweise ungewöhnliche Bauformen und Gestaltungsmerkmale aufweisen. In unmittelbarer Nähe ist auch ein lha tho zu finden, der nach einheimischer Überlieferung auf den Gründer des Klosters Hemis, den yogin sTag tshang ras pa, zurückgehen soll. Massive maṇi-Mauern durchziehen das Gelände und verbinden einige der stūpas miteinander. Weitere lha thos sichern die Randbereiche des Gebiets. In Steintafeln gravierte Inschriften – manche von ihnen aufgrund fortgeschrittener Verwitterung in einem sehr schlechten Zustand – lassen die Bedeutung des spirituellen Kraftplatzes, auf dem sich die genannten Bauwerke befinden, erahnen und geben Einblicke in die Gründungsgeschichte der stūpas, die im nahegelegenen Dorf und Kloster nahezu vergessen zu sein scheint. Ziel meiner Masterarbeit ist eine Untersuchung der Geschichte und Bedeutung der sakralen Architektur dieses Platzes. Dabei wähle ich einen mehrperspektivischen Zugang (Objekt – Text – Mensch): Zunächst stelle ich die Objekte in den Mittelpunkt, indem ich Lage, Bauformen und Gestaltungsmerkmale der Bauwerke dokumentiere und analysiere. An-schließend rücken Texte in den Fokus. Dies sind vor allem auf dem Gelände befindliche tibetische Steininschriften, die in Bezug zu den Objekten stehen und teilweise noch unveröffentlicht sind. Zu diesen erstelle ich eine Edition, übersetze den Text ins Deutsche und erläutere ihn. Auch bereits publizierte Editionen und Übersetzungen werden einer Revision unterzogen und in Hinblick auf die Objekte gegebenenfalls neu interpretiert. Weiteres tibetisches Textmaterial, das der Erhellung des Kontextes dienen kann, ziehe ich ebenfalls heran. Schließlich nehme ich den Faktor „Mensch“ in den Blick. Dabei gehe ich der Frage nach, wie die Bauwerke wahrgenommen werden bzw. wurden und welche Bedeutung dem Platz von den Menschen in der Umgebung heute zugeschrieben wird. Eingebettet ist die Untersuchung der drei oben genannten Aspekte in einen Überblick über relevante Aspekte aus der Geschichte Ladakhs und aus Biografien historischer Persönlichkeiten, darunter die yogins rGod tshang pa mgon po rdo rje (1189-1258), sTag tshang ras pa ngag dbang rgya mtsho (1574-1651) und Kaḥ thog rig ’dzin tshe dbang nor bu (1698-1755). Den Abschluss der Arbeit bildet eine Zusammenschau der verschiedenen Perspektiven, die in den Versuch einer religionsgeschichtlichen Einordnung und Interpretation der Bauwerke sowie einer Erschließung der spirituellen Bedeutung des oben beschriebenen Platzes mündet.
Jeune naissain d'huîtres creuses sur collecteurs chaulés
Creators: name: Pouvreau, Stephane
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2012
Subjects: ostréiculture

description: De toutes petites huîtres creuses (Crassostrea gigas) se sont fixées sur ces coupelles chaulées. Les ostréiculteurs posent des collecteurs plastiques ou chaulés (donnant cette couleur blanche) au moment de la saison de reproduction. La chaux, composée de calcaire, a un pouvoir attractif vis-à-vis des larves d’huîtres et celles-ci viennent se fixer dessus. Selon les années, ce captage peut être plus ou moins important, en fonction de la météo. L'Ifremer suit tous les ans la reproduction et le recrutement de l'huître en France, sur toutes les côtes françaises, dans le cadre d’un réseau national, appelé VELYGER.
Ecologie du Pétoncle Noir (Mimachlamys varia) et restauration de son habitat
Creators: name: Pouvreau, Stephane
name: Huber, Matthias
name: Dugornay, Olivier
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2021

description: Le pétoncle noir, Chlamys varia ou Mimachlamys varia (Linné ,1758) est un mollusque bivalve de la famille des pectinidés, présent dans le domaine infralittoral des côtes européennes. Cette espèce a besoin de supports et d’abris sur le fond pour se fixer et se camoufler. Or, dans de nombreux milieux côtiers, une grande partie de ces substrats se sont raréfiés au fil des décennies d’exploitation et d'envasement du fond. De plus, l’un des plus grands pourvoyeurs naturels de substrats pour le pétoncle est l’huitre plate. Afin d’éviter les prédateurs, le pétoncle adore, en effet, venir se camoufler dans les coquilles vides plus grandes et plus solides d’huitre plate. Mais cette espèce est actuellement en voie de disparition sur nos côtes. Dans le cadre du projet DIRAPEN, puis du projet MASCOET, l’idée est donc de tester différentes méthodes de restauration écologique permettant d'enrichir le fond en substrats alternatifs favorables aux pétoncles noirs afin de contribuer, à terme, au renforcement de ses populations en rade de Brest.
SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES for Murray et al.pdf
Creators: name: Clanton, Thomas
name: Murray, Kevin
name: Brant, Jason O.
name: Kladde, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60404 Epigenetics (incl. Genome Methylation and Epigenomics)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This is supplementary DNA methylation Tables for both differentially methylated cytosines and differentially methylated regions in mice, 30 days after exertional heat stroke exposure
Uniformizing higher-spin equations
Creators: name: Alkalaev, K. B.
name: Grigoriev, Maxim
name: Skvortsov, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vasiliev's higher-spin theories in various dimensions are uniformly represented as a simple system of equations. These equations and their gauge invariances are based on two superalgebras and have a transparent algebraic meaning. For a given higher-spin theory these algebras can be inferred from the vacuum higher-spin symmetries. The proposed system of equations admits a concise AKSZ formulation. We also discuss novel higher-spin systems including partially-massless and massive fields in AdS, as well as conformal and massless off-shell fields.
description: 29 pages, references added, final version
FARMACI ANALGESICI ED ANTIINFIAMMATORI PER LA TERAPIA DEL DOLORE IN DIVERSE SPECIE ANIMALI DI INTERESSE VETERINARIO
Creators: name: GALLO, MARTINA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2011

description: Nowadays, complex surgery can be carried out on extremely fragile and elderly patients since the anaesthesiologist has taken on a greater role in managing the patient during the peri-operative period (i.e. pre-operative, intra-operative and post-operative periods). As part of this evolution, the postoperative pain control takes on a fundamental role, which goes beyond assuring proper patient analgesia, with the aim to ensure comfort and quality of life. Pre-emptive analgesia seems to constitute one of the most innovative and promising strategies for better pain control throughout the peri- and post-operative period. It is possible to obtain analgesia with pharmacologic treatment operating in different levels of pain nociception, so that it is important to know the different mechanisms and ways through pain is perceived, transmitted and modulated. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used in veterinary medicine to manage various types of pain. Besides to their peripheral anti-prostaglandin effects, that make them the first choice for minimizing development of peripheral sensitization of nociceptors, NSAIDs are considered to have central-acting analgesic effects, thanks to the inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX) also within the dorsal horn of spinal cord . Opioids are the class of drugs that play the most significant role in descending nociceptive modulatory pathways through their actions at multiple levels. Despite their administration is associated to the potentially serious adverse effects, opioids remain among the most powerful and efficacious analgesics available. In this thesis the pharmacokinetic profile and the peri-operative analgesic efficacy of Tramadol (synthetic opioid, ?-receptors agonist) and Ketorolac (NSAID) were evaluated after administration in dogs, cats and horses. The two drugs were administered in animals undergoing moderately painful surgery (gonadectomy) and the pain degree was assessed by using numerical scales by a trainee observer. Blood samples for drugs quantification were collected at pre-established times and the pharmacokinetic analysis was carried out on results. Both drugs demonstrated to have good analgesic activity in the post- operative period without manifesting adverse effects in all species. The extradural administration of tramadol in dog showed an analgesic and kinetic profile similar to the intravenous route. Ketorolac is not currently approved for use in veterinary medicine. However, thanks to its characteristics it could be safety used as analgesic in these species. It will be of interest to investigate the association of the two molecules in a multimodal protocol, in which tramadol should promote the analgesic effect during the intra-operative period and the initial period after surgery, whereas ketorolac, thanks to its longer duration of activity, should be administered later to prolong the analgesia during the post-operative period.
Mapping the Interstellar Medium with Near-Infrared Diffuse Interstellar Bands
Creators: name: Zasowski, G.
name: Menard, B.
name: Bizyaev, D.
name: Hernandez, D. A. Garcia
name: Perez, A. E. Garcia
name: Hayden, M. R.
name: Holtzman, J.
name: Johnson, J. A.
name: Kinemuchi, K.
name: Majewski, S. R.
name: Nidever, D. L.
name: Shetrone, M.
name: Wilson, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We map the distribution and properties of the Milky Way's interstellar medium as traced by diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) detected in near-infrared stellar spectra from the SDSS-III/APOGEE survey. Focusing exclusively on the strongest DIB in the H-band, at ~1.527 microns, we present a projected map of the DIB absorption field in the Galactic plane, using a set of about 60,000 sightlines that reach up to 15 kpc from the Sun and probe up to 30 magnitudes of visual extinction. The strength of this DIB is linearly correlated with dust reddening over three orders of magnitude in both DIB equivalent width (W_DIB) and extinction, with a power law index of 1.01 +/- 0.01, a mean relationship of W_DIB/A_V = 0.1 Angstrom mag^-1, and a dispersion of ~0.05 Angstrom mag^-1 at extinctions characteristic of the Galactic midplane. These properties establish this DIB as a powerful, independent probe of dust extinction over a wide range of A_V values. The subset of about 14,000 robustly detected DIB features have an exponential W_DIB distribution. We empirically determine the intrinsic rest wavelength of this transition to be lambda_0 = 15,272.42 Angstrom, and then calculate absolute radial velocities of the carrier, which display the kinematical signature of the rotating Galactic disk. We probe the DIB carrier distribution in three dimensions and show that it can be characterized by an exponential disk model with a scaleheight of about 100 pc and a scalelength of about 5 kpc. Finally, we show that the DIB distribution also traces large-scale Galactic structures, including the central long bar and the warp of the outer disk.
description: accepted to ApJ, 16 pages, 12 figures
LIBERT� DI ESPRESSIONE E DIRITTO PENALE: L'ESPERIENZA AMERICANA
Creators: name: GALLUCCIO, ALESSANDRA
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2017

description: Today virtually all liberal democracies protect, in formal legal documents as well as in actual practice, both freedom of speech and freedom of the press. The peculiar history and culture of each nation is very important in order to understand different approaches to similar problems and to build a cross-cultural normative critique. This doctoral thesis is mainly concerned with the US approach to classical freedom of speech issues, such as advocacy to commit an offence: the first part of the work aims to describe the most influential pronounces of the US Supreme Court in this field; the second part is concerned with the definition of the constitutional core of democratic speech.
Constraint preserving boundary conditions for the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura formulation in spherical symmetry
Creators: name: Alcubierre, Miguel
name: Torres, Jose M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a set of constraint preserving boundary conditions for the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura (BSSN) formulation of the Einstein evolution equations in spherical symmetry, based on its hyperbolic structure. While the outgoing eigenfields are left to propagate freely off the numerical grid, boundary conditions are set to enforce that the incoming eigenfields don't introduce spurious reflections and, more importantly, that there are no fields introduced at the boundary that violate the constraint equations. In order to do this we adopt two different approaches to set boundary conditions for the extrinsic curvature, by expressing either the radial or the time derivative of its associated outgoing eigenfield in terms of the constraints. We find that these boundary conditions are very robust in practice, allowing us to perform long lasting evolutions that remain accurate and stable, and that converge to a solution that satisfies the constraints all the way to the boundary.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures, to be published in Classical and Quantum Gravity