cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Learning Fine-Grained Knowledge about Contingent Relations between Everyday Events
Creators: name: Rahimtoroghi, Elahe
name: Hernandez, Ernesto
name: Walker, Marilyn A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Much of the user-generated content on social media is provided by ordinary people telling stories about their daily lives. We develop and test a novel method for learning fine-grained common-sense knowledge from these stories about contingent (causal and conditional) relationships between everyday events. This type of knowledge is useful for text and story understanding, information extraction, question answering, and text summarization. We test and compare different methods for learning contingency relation, and compare what is learned from topic-sorted story collections vs. general-domain stories. Our experiments show that using topic-specific datasets enables learning finer-grained knowledge about events and results in significant improvement over the baselines. An evaluation on Amazon Mechanical Turk shows 82% of the relations between events that we learn from topic-sorted stories are judged as contingent.
description: SIGDIAL 2016
Pairing and short-range correlations in nuclear systems
Creators: name: Rios, A.
name: Polls, A.
name: Dickhoff, W. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure and density dependence of the pairing gap in infinite matter is relevant for astrophysical phenomena and provides a starting point for the discussion of pairing properties in nuclear structure. Short-range correlations can significantly deplete the available single-particle strength around the Fermi surface and thus provide a reduction mechanism of the pairing gap. Here, we study this effect in the singlet and triplet channels of both neutron matter and symmetric nuclear matter. Our calculations use phase-shift equivalent interactions and chiral two-body and three-body interactions as a starting point. We find an unambiguous reduction of the gap in all channels with very small dependence on the NN force in the singlet neutron matter and the triplet nuclear matter channel. In the latter channel, short range correlations alone provide a 50% reduction of the pairing gap.
description: Final version, as published in journal after refereeing
Remarks on non-singular black holes
Creators: name: Frolov, Valeri P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly discuss non-singular black hole models, with the main focus on the properties of non-singular evaporating black holes. Such black holes possess an apparent horizon, however the event horizon may be absent. In such a case, the information from the black hole interior may reach the external observer after the complete evaporation of the black hole. This model might be used for the resolution of the information loss puzzle. However, as we demonstrate, in a general case the quantum radiation emitted from the black hole interior, calculated in the given black hole background, is very large. This outburst of the radiation is exponentially large for models with the redshift function $α=1$. We show that it can be suppressed by including a non-trivial redshift function. However, even this suppression is not enough to guarantee self-consistency of the model. This problem is a manifestation of a general problem, known as the "mass inflation". We briefly comment on possible ways to overcome this problem in the models of non-singular evaporating black holes.
description: 10 pages, Extended version of the plenary talk given at a Joint Meeting: 13th International Conference on Gravitation, Astrophysics, and Cosmology 15th Italian-Korean Symposium on Relativistic Astrophysics, Seoul, July 03--07, 2017
University of British Columbia’s International Student Initiative
Creators: name: Wylie, Peter
Publisher: name: Critical Education
Year: 2019

description: The public and private universities and colleges of the Province of British Columbia (BC), Canada, have been given a green light to admit as many international students as they can by Canada and BC’s international education strategies, becoming important instruments of not just higher education policy but also immigration, trade and labour market policy. This paper examine this issue in the context of the BC’s flagship public university, the University of British Columbia (UBC), and the implications for both UBC and the BC higher education system in general. The paper finds a neoliberal policy disconnect between immigration, trade and labour market policy on the one hand, and domestic higher education policy on the other. With public universities such as UBC aiming to have over 30 percent of their students international by 2022, does attention to attracting international students reduce attention to the skills and training of BC and Canadian students?
description: Critical Education, Vol 11 No 2 (2020)
Aftermath of Dunkirk: "My Mam will have two!"
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: After Dunkirk in June 1940, the army struggled to find billets for all the returning soldiers. Brian Ford lived with his sister and parents in what was then a smallish "corporation house" at 11 Pittsfarm Avenue in Rochdale. He was 13 years old. An army van pulled up at the top of the street and several soldiers with a warrant officer climbed down. The sergeant cried out: "Who will have these lads?" Brian replied "My mam will have two!" The party of two soldiers from (we think) the Staffordshire Regiment were then escorted to the house where they were billeted with rent contribution for some time. The two soldiers were Doug Haynes and George Belanger, and they remained friends with the family during and after the war.
Absence of Magnetic Fluctuations in the Ferromagnetic/Topological Heterostructure EuS/Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$
Creators: name: Osterhoudt, Gavin B.
name: Carelli, Ryan
name: Katmis, Ferhat
name: Gedik, Nuh
name: Moodera, Jagadeesh
name: Burch, Kenneth S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heterostructures of topological insulators and ferromagnets offer new opportunities in spintronics and a route to novel anomalous Hall states. In one such structure, EuS/Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ a dramatic enhancement of the Curie temperature was recently observed. We performed Raman spectroscopy on a similar set of thin films to investigate the magnetic and lattice excitations. Interfacial strain was monitored through its effects on the Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ phonon modes while the magnetic system was probed through the EuS Raman mode. Despite its appearance in bare EuS, the heterostructures lack the corresponding EuS Raman signal. Through numerical calculations we rule out the possibility of Fabry-Perot interference suppressing the mode. We attribute the absence of a magnetic signal in EuS to a large charge transfer with the Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$. This could provide an additional pathway for manipulating the magnetic, optical, or electronic response of topological heterostructures.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 5 of Tandem gene duplications drive divergent evolution of caffeine and crocin biosynthetic pathways in plants
Creators: name: Xu, Zhichao
name: Pu, Xiangdong
name: Gao, Ranran
name: Demurtas, Olivia Costantina
name: Fleck, Steven J.
name: Richter, Michaela
name: He, Chunnian
name: Ji, Aijia
name: Sun, Wei
name: Kong, Jianqiang
name: Hu, Kaizhi
name: Ren, Fengming
name: Song, Jiejie
name: Wang, Zhe
name: Gao, Ting
name: Xiong, Chao
name: Yu, Haoying
name: Xin, Tianyi
name: Albert, Victor A.
name: Giuliano, Giovanni
name: Chen, Shilin
name: Song, Jingyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S28. Pasta phylogenetic tree of CCDs from different species.
The pre-Linnaean herbarium of Paolo Boccone (1633–1704) kept in Leiden (the Netherlands) and its connections with the imprinted one in Paris
Creators: name: R. M. S. Costa
name: T. Van Andel
name: P. Pavone
name: S. Pulvirenti
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: The subject of this paper is the study of the pre-Linnaean herbarium of Paolo Boccone (1633–1704) which is kept in Leiden (the Netherlands) and its connections with two works of the same author: the imprinted herbarium kept in Paris in the Bibliothèques Interuniversitaires de Médecine and the printed volume “Icones et Descriptiones” of 1674. By means of the comparative analysis of the three works we have verified the existence of numerous similarities (even a complete overlap) between the samples of the Leiden herbarium (some with visible traces of ink), the imprints of the Paris herbarium and the figures of “Icones et Descriptiones”. The drawings to be found in this work, thanks to the realistic fidelity that distinguishes them, have been used by various authors until quite recent times for the description of new taxa. This shows the importance and the usefulness of the herbarium in question for the processes of typification. The taxonomic identification of the specimens (121 angiosperms and 1 alga) allowed us to designate the lectotype and the epitype of Daucus gingidium subsp. polygamus (Gouan) Onno and of Daucus carota subsp. commutatus (Paol.) Thell.
Modeling The Most Luminous Supernova Associated with a Gamma-Ray Burst, SN 2011kl
Creators: name: Wang, Shan-Qin
name: Cano, Zach
name: Wang, Ling-Jun
name: Zheng, Wei-Kang
name: Dai, Zi-Gao
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Liu, Liang-Duan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the most luminous known supernova (SN) associated with a gamma-ray burst (GRB), SN 2011kl. The photospheric velocity of SN 2011kl around peak brightness is $21,000\pm7,000$ km s$^{-1}$. Owing to different assumptions related to the light-curve (LC) evolution (broken or unbroken power-law function) of the optical afterglow of GRB 111209A, different techniques for the LC decomposition, and different methods (with or without a near-infrared contribution), three groups derived three different bolometric LCs for SN 2011kl. Previous studies have shown that the LCs without an early-time excess preferred a magnetar model, a magnetar+$^{56}$Ni model, or a white dwarf tidal disruption event model rather than the radioactive heating model. On the other hand, the LC shows an early-time excess and dip that cannot be reproduced by the aforementioned models, and hence the blue-supergiant model was proposed to explain it. Here we reinvestigate the energy sources powering SN 2011kl. We find that the two LCs without the early-time excess of SN 2011kl can be explained by the magnetar+$^{56}$Ni model, and the LC showing the early excess can be explained by the magnetar+$^{56}$Ni model taking into account the cooling emission from the shock-heated envelope of the SN progenitor, demonstrating that this SN might primarily be powered by a nascent magnetar.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in ApJ
IP$^{*}$-sets in function field and mixing properties
Creators: name: De, Dibyendu
name: Debnath, Pintu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: primary 54D35, 22A15, secondary 05D10, 54D80

description: The ring of polynomial over a finite field $F_q[x]$ has received much attention, both from a combinatorial viewpoint as in regards to its action on measurable dynamical systems. In the case of $(\mathbb{Z},+)$ we know that the ideal generated by any nonzero element is an IP$^*$-set. In the present article we first establish that the analogous result is true for $F_q[x]$. We further use this result to establish some mixing properties of the action of $(F_q[x],+)$. We shall also discuss on Khintchine's recurrence for the action of $(F_q[x]\setminus\{0\},\cdot)$.
Sprache in der Pandemie: Die Linguistin Andrea Abel über Kriegsmetaphorik, Fake News und unser Corona-Vokabular
Creators: name: Baumgartner, Barbara
Publisher: name: Eurac Research
Year: 2020

description: Covid-19 versetzte uns nicht nur in eine medizinische, soziale und wirtschaftliche Krise: Auch was die Informationsflut betraf, befanden wir uns in einer Art Ausnahmezustand, wurden bombardiert mit martialischer Rhetorik und neuen Begriffen, kommunizierten noch mehr online als vorscher schon und erlebten, wie Gerüchte und Halbwahrheiten sich schneller als Viren verbreiten….
Additional file 1 of A preoperative prediction model based on Lymphocyte-C-reactive protein ratio predicts postoperative anastomotic leakage in patients with colorectal carcinoma: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Zhong, Bin
name: Lin, Zhen-Yu
name: Ma, Dan-Dan
name: Shang, Zuo-Hong
name: Shen, Yan-Bin
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Zhang, Jian-Xin
name: Jin, Wei-Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of the distribution of variables in the internal and temporal validation cohorts.
Generalized binary vector autoregressive processes
Creators: name: Jentsch, Carsten
name: Reichmann, Lena
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Binary data
subject: Mixing properties
subject: Multi-variate time series
subject: Stationarity conditions
subject: Transition probabilities
subject: Yule-Walker equations
subject: 310

description: Vector-valued extensions of univariate generalized binary auto-regressive (gbAR) processes are proposed that enable the joint modeling of serial and cross-sectional dependence of multi-variate binary data. The resulting class of generalized binary vector auto-regressive (gbVAR) models is parsimonious, nicely interpretable and allows also to model negative dependence. We provide stationarity conditions and derive moving-average-type representations that allow to prove geometric mixing properties. Furthermore, we derive general stochastic properties of gbVAR processes, including formulae for transition probabilities. In particular, classical Yule–Walker equations hold that facilitate parameter estimation in gbVAR models. In simulations, we investigate the estimation performance, and for illustration, we apply gbVAR models to particulate matter (PM10, ‘fine dust’) alarm data observed at six monitoring stations in Stuttgart, Germany.
description: Journal of time series analysis;43(2)
Inference of Fine-Grained Event Causality from Blogs and Films
Creators: name: Hu, Zhichao
name: Rahimtoroghi, Elahe
name: Walker, Marilyn A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Human understanding of narrative is mainly driven by reasoning about causal relations between events and thus recognizing them is a key capability for computational models of language understanding. Computational work in this area has approached this via two different routes: by focusing on acquiring a knowledge base of common causal relations between events, or by attempting to understand a particular story or macro-event, along with its storyline. In this position paper, we focus on knowledge acquisition approach and claim that newswire is a relatively poor source for learning fine-grained causal relations between everyday events. We describe experiments using an unsupervised method to learn causal relations between events in the narrative genres of first-person narratives and film scene descriptions. We show that our method learns fine-grained causal relations, judged by humans as likely to be causal over 80% of the time. We also demonstrate that the learned event pairs do not exist in publicly available event-pair datasets extracted from newswire.
description: Events and Stories in the News Workshop, ACL 2017
MOESM5 of Chlortetracycline and florfenicol induce expression of genes associated with pathogenicity in multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium
Creators: name: Holman, Devin
name: Bearson, Shawn
name: Bearson, Bradley
name: Brunelle, Brian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Table S2. Gene ontology (GO) terms describing biological processes that were enriched among the significantly differentially underexpressed genes in each S. Typhimurium strain and antibiotic treatment. The fold enrichment for genes within each GO term are indicated for each strain and antibiotic treatment compared to the expected values from the reference strain. Only those GO terms that were significantly enriched in at least one strain are included (Bonferroni-correct P-value < 0.05). NS = not significantly enriched.
Combined parametrization of the neutron electric form factor and the $γ^\ast N \to Δ(1232)$ quadrupole form factors
Creators: name: Ramalho, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models based on $SU(6)$ symmetry breaking and large $N_c$ limit provide relations between the pion cloud contributions to the $γ^\ast N \to Δ(1232)$ quadrupole form factors, electric ($G_E$) and Coulomb ($G_C$), and the neutron electric form factor $G_{En}$, suggesting that those form factors are dominated by the same physical processes. Those relations are improved in order to satisfy a fundamental constraint between the electric and Coulomb quadrupole form factors in the long wavelength limit, when the photon three-momentum vanishes (Siegert's theorem). Inspired by those relations, we study alternative parametrizations for the neutron electric form factor. The parameters of the new form are then determined by a combined fit to the $G_{En}$ and the $γ^\ast N \to Δ(1232)$ quadrupole form factor data. We obtain a very good description of the $G_E$ and $G_C$ data when we combine the pion cloud contributions with small valence quark contributions to the $γ^\ast N \to Δ(1232)$ quadrupole form factors. The best description of the data is obtained when the second momentum of $G_{En}$ is $r_n^4 \simeq -0.4$ fm$^4$. We conclude that the square radii associated with $G_E$ and $G_C$, $r_E^2$ and $r_C^2$, respectively, are large, revealing the long extension of the pion cloud. We conclude also that those square radii are related by $r_E^2 - r_C^2 = 0.6 \pm 0.2$ fm$^2$. The last result is mainly the consequence of the pion cloud effects and Siegert's theorem.
description: Published in European Physics Journal A. Extended version. New format. 14 pages, 7 figures
Childhood Memories
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Jean was 3/4 when war broke out. At 5 years old (her sister was 7), in May 1940, she went to boarding school - St Anne's, Windermere. Dad was a doctor with Nigerian Medical Service. In Northern Ireland when war broke out. In 1944 Dad came back with a big trunk - whole bottom was filled with Dutch sweets - stroop waffles. Mum went from London to Paris in 1940 and stayed the night three days before Paris fell. Mum worked in a medical clinic. In 1942 parents came home. Mum couldn't come because convoys were being torpedoed. Grandparents on Mother's side during bombing raids/air raids 'sat under the table and hoped it wouldn't land on you'. Aunt sent eggs wrapped in cotton wool through the post.Black market for food due to rations. At ten years of age would cycle 25 miles to the Methhodist Chapel.Wrote to parents every Sunday. Matron Gibbs was lovely and called 'roly poly'. Miss Jux the music teacher was mean. Clothing was out of stock - hand me downs. Goose grease rubbed on chest to try to prevent/cure illness.Shorts flying boats built on Lake Windermere.During air raid warnings you would go under the stairs.Flew in 6 seater plane to Belfast from Liverpool with Mum, Dad and her sister, Flying fortress - taxied under wing.1948 - 10 passengers, 7 crew, Halton converted Halifax Bomber - barley sugars to suck, cotton wool for ears, notepad because too loud to speak.
Church Organist and Bomb Disposal Expert
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Relates to Geoffrey Arthur Maurice Sargent. The youngest of 13 children, he worked as a surveyor before the war. At the outbreak of hostilities he trained as a bomb disposal operative, and was commissioned, eventually attaining the rank of Major. He received the MBE for his work, mainly, we think, in Asia. Having survived the war he returned home and became a church organist and choir master in churches local to The Lee. He was related to the organist, conductor, and composer Sir Malcolm Sargent.
The limit of vanishing viscosity for the incompressible 3D Navier-Stokes equations with helical symmetry
Creators: name: Jiu, Quansen
name: Filho, Milton C. Lopes
name: Niu, Dongjuan
name: Lopes, Helena J. Nussenzveig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we are concerned with the vanishing viscosity problem for the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with helical symmetry, in the whole space. We choose viscosity-dependent initial $\bu_0^ν$ with helical swirl, an analogue of the swirl component of axisymmetric flow, of magnitude $\mathcal{O}(ν)$ in the $L^2$ norm; we assume $\bu_0^ν\to \bu_0$ in $H^1$. The new ingredient in our analysis is a decomposition of helical vector fields, through which we obtain the required estimates.
description: 22pages
Compressive Radar Cross Section Computation
Creators: name: Li, Xiang
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2020
Subjects: Compressive Sensing
Computational Electromagnetics
scattering problems
radar cross section
convex optimization

description: Compressive Sensing (CS) is a novel signal-processing paradigm that allows sampling of sparse or compressible signals at lower than Nyquist rate. The past decade has seen substantial research on imaging applications using compressive sensing. In this thesis, CS is combined with the commercial electromagnetic (EM) simulation software newFASANT to improve its efficiency in solving EM scattering problems such as Radar Cross Section (RCS) of complex targets at GHz frequencies. This thesis proposes a CS-RCS approach that allows efficient and accurate recovery of under-sampled RCSs measured from a random set of incident angles using an accelerated iterative soft thresh-holding reconstruction algorithm. The RCS results of a generic missile and a Canadian KingAir aircraft model simulated using Physical Optics (PO) as the EM solver at various frequencies and angular resolutions demonstrate good efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method.
title: The story of Firèègöö
title: Firèègöö
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Moyse-Faurie, Claire
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Xârâcùù
subject: ane

description: Histoire de rivalités entre des chefs, symbolisés par des montagnes. Le mont Firèègöö qui surplombe la tribu d'Ouroué, au nord de Thio, avait humilié plusieurs chefs qu'il avait invités chez lui : ainsi, le mont Mèrènè avait dû resté courbé après s'être penché pour ramasser un panier de coquillages et le mont Yoora, situé au fond de la tribu de Ouindo, avait été brûlé par Firèègöö. Ce récit concerne plus précisément Firèègöö, chassé par ses cousins de la région de Kouaoua et forcé de se réfugier vers Borindi, avant de se fixer au-dessus d'Ouroué. Au cours de sa fuite, il aurait modifié le paysage, créant des îlots, les terres fertiles de Koum, déplaçant certaines espèces d'herbes et transformant les flèches de ses poursuivants en pins colonnaires, symboles de l'habitat kanak.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
title: Sequence and Entropy-Based Control of Complex Coacervates
Creators: name: Chang, Li-Wei
name: Lytle, Tyler K.
name: Radhakrishna, Mithun
name: Madinya, Joel J.
name: Vélez, Jon
name: Sing, Charles E.
name: Perry, Sarah L.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: bioinspired materials
subject: chemical engineering
subject: polymers
subject: self-assembly
subject: Chemical Engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Biomacromolecules rely on the precise placement of monomers to encode information for structure, function, and physiology. Efforts to emulate this complexity via the synthetic control of chemical sequence in polymers are finding success; however, there is little understanding of how to translate monomer sequence to physical material properties. Here we establish design rules for implementing this sequence-control in materials known as complex coacervates. These materials are formed by the associative phase separation of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes into polyelectrolyte dense (coacervate) and polyelectrolyte dilute (supernatant) phases. We demonstrate that patterns of charges can profoundly affect the charge–charge associations that drive this process. Furthermore, we establish the physical origin of this pattern-dependent interaction: there is a nuanced combination of structural changes in the dense coacervate phase and a 1D confinement of counterions due to patterns along polymers in the supernatant phase.
Working for the SOE on the home front
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: "Women had to do something". Her husband was in Burma and in December 1941 Parliament passed a second National Service Act. It widened the scope of conscription by making all unmarried women and all childless widows between the ages of 20 and 30 liable to call-up. Rosabel joined the FANY Corps, which stood for First Aid Nursing and Yeomanry. This mainly trained drivers. Rosa couldn't drive so it was suggested that that she become a wireless operator and learn Morse code. This involved six months of intensive training at Grendon Underwood near Bicester. It was difficult, especially as they were expected to achieve "Reuters speed." On completion she was posted to the Special Operations Executive (SOE) set up by Churchill to support resistance efforts in occupied areas. Her country was France. She was expected simply to send and receive coded messages in Morse code to and from occupied France. The code, unique to the SOE and constantly changing, was devised by Leo Marks,"a very clever little man." She had no specific information of what the messages were about but had an idea. All messages were simply received from or sent to a different group at SOE to decipher. There were no relationships with the operatives in France. They all had fictitious names, many of which were revealed after the war together with their immensely brave exploits. At the time, to Rosabel, it all seemed quite banal, even mundane. Indeed the work could be tedious but she enjoyed it. She is amused that Grendon Underwood is now a prison. Military life was a bit like boarding school. They weren't armed but taught to march and salute. She remembers marching down country roads and saluting the oncoming traffic. She did this for three years, starting at Baker Street and then at a number of rural locations around the country. She remembers the camaraderie of the team. "They were all such nice people, and got along very well." She was discharged in 1945 but stayed in touch with many of her comrades. Life was quite different when she was demobbed. She had married in 1941 and her husband had been away all that time. She remembers him returning, "very thin and yellow. Like a total stranger." They returned to family life and their property in The Lee where she was warmly welcomed by her in-laws. She adored them, but there was no money, only austerity, rationing and labour shortages.
MOESM3 of Species distribution modeling in regions of high need and limited data: waterfowl of China
Creators: name: Prosser, Diann
name: Changqing Ding
name: R. Erwin
name: Taej Mundkur
name: Sullivan, Jeffery
name: Erle Ellis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. Species distribution models for 32 breeding and 37 wintering Anatidae waterfowl of China.
Burma Behind The Lines
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Peter served in the army in Burma 1941-46, much of his time behind the lines as part of the 98th Field Company (Royal Bombay Sappers and Miners), then with the 36th Brigade, 26th Indian Division in the Arakan Campaign on Ramree Island and at Rangoon. He wrote a book "Changing in Times" in which he recounts his whole life including this formative time.
Dark Matter as a weakly coupled Dark Baryon
Creators: name: Mitridate, Andrea
name: Redi, Michele
name: Smirnov, Juri
name: Strumia, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark Matter might be an accidentally stable baryon of a new confining gauge interaction. We extend previous studies exploring the possibility that the DM is made of dark quarks heavier than the dark confinement scale. The resulting phenomenology contains new unusual elements: a two-stage DM cosmology (freeze-out followed by dark condensation), a large DM annihilation cross section through recombination of dark quarks (allowing to fit the positron excess). Light dark glue-balls are relatively long lived and give extra cosmological effects; DM itself can remain radioactive.
description: New version published in JHEP
title: Ant and Flying fox
title: Fourmi et Roussette
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Moyse-Faurie, Claire
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Xârâcùù
subject: ane

description: Conte mettant en scène une fourmi et une roussette. La fourmi, ayant manqué de respect envers la roussette, est dévorée par cette dernière. Mais l'union fait la force, ses congénères prennent la relève et continuent à tourmenter les roussettes !
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Additional file 2: of Increasing undergraduate nursing studentsâ cultural competence: an evaluation study
Creators: name: Wenjia Liu
name: Stone, Teresa
name: McMaster, Rosanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Descriptions of the main teaching materials used in this study. (PDF 510Â kb)
title: A bird story
title: Histoire d'oiseaux
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Moyse-Faurie, Claire
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Xârâcùù
subject: ane

description: Conte assortie d'une morale : l'oiseau-lunettes et le coucou-éventail sont alliés ; l'oiseau-lunettes, devant se rendre à Ouvéa, confie au coucou la garde de ses sujets. Parmi ces derniers, un seul, la poule sultane, transgresse l'interdit et doit en subir les conséquences.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Additional file 3 of A preoperative prediction model based on Lymphocyte-C-reactive protein ratio predicts postoperative anastomotic leakage in patients with colorectal carcinoma: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Zhong, Bin
name: Lin, Zhen-Yu
name: Ma, Dan-Dan
name: Shang, Zuo-Hong
name: Shen, Yan-Bin
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Zhang, Jian-Xin
name: Jin, Wei-Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Distribution of predictor variables in overall cohorts for model for prediction of AL. Continuous variables are expressed as mean±standard deviation. Categorical variables are expressed as numbers (percentages) of patients.
title: Octopus
title: Le poulpe
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Moyse-Faurie, Claire
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Xârâcùù
subject: ane

description: Allégorie sur le comportement de certains chefs, qui négligent leurs sujets pour ne s'occuper que de leurs propres intérêts, et qui sont alors destitués.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Quantum Entanglement and the Generalized Uncertainty Principle
Creators: name: Blado, Gardo
name: Herrera, Francisco
name: Erwin, Joshuah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine quantum gravity effects on entanglement by a straightforward application of the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) to continuous-variable systems. In particular, we study the following cases: the modified uncertainty relation of two identical entangled particles (Rigolin, 2002), and the inseparability conditions for entangled particles in the bipartite (Duan, Giedke, Cirac and Zoller, 2000) and tripartite (van Loock and Furusawa, 2003) cases. Rigolin showed a decrease in the lower bound of the product of the uncertainties of the position and momentum for two identical entangled particles while Duan and van Loock derived inseparability conditions for EPR-like operators. In all three cases, the GUP correction resulted in a higher value of the bounds: a higher lower bound for the Rigolin's result and a higher upper bound for the inseparability condition in Duan's and van Loock's relations. In Rigolin's case, the GUP correction decreased the disagreement with the Heisenberg uncertainty relation while in Duan's and Loock's cases,the inseparability and entanglement conditions are enhanced. Interestingly, the GUP corrections tend to make quantum mechanical effects more pronounced.
description: 11 pages
title: The story of Pwêêdi Müü
title: Histoire de Pwêêdi Müü
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Moyse-Faurie, Claire
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Xârâcùù
subject: ane

description: Cette légende évoque la difficulté que rencontre un cadet pour se faire une place à côté de ses aînés. Pwêêdi Müü, le cadet du clan Müü, décrit comme plus malin que ses frères, est ainsi jalousé et doit fuir Ouassé, sa terre d'origine, pour échapper à la mort. Se cherchant alors un territoire en parcourant la chaîne centrale, il est rejeté à plusieurs reprises par les propriétaires des différents lieux qu'il traverse. Il trouve enfin un endroit où s'installer sur la côte ouest, près de La Foa. Il revient à Ouassé voir sa mère, crée pour elle quelques îlots fertiles le long de la côte est, entre Canala et Ngoye, mais emporte avec lui tous les crabes et les poissons, "comme si c'étaient les poux de sa tête", ne laissant comme produit de pêche pour ses frères aînés qu'un lochon de palétuviers. Ce serait la raison pour laquelle la mer est dite plus poissonneuse à La Foa qu'à Canala.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Quantum quench in the attractive regime of the sine-Gordon model
Creators: name: Cubero, Axel Cortés
name: Schuricht, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of the sine-Gordon model after a quantum quench into the attractive regime, where the spectrum consists of solitons, antisolitons and breathers. In particular, we analyse the time-dependent expectation value of the vertex operator, $\exp\left({\rm i}βΦ/2\right)$, starting from an initial state in the "squeezed state form" corresponding to integrable boundary conditions. Using an expansion in terms of exact form factors, we compute analytically the leading contributions to this expectation value at late times. We show that form factors containing breathers only contribute to the late-time dynamics if the initial state exhibits zero-momentum breather states. The leading terms at late times exponentially decay, and we compute the different decay rates. In addition, the late-time contributions from the zero-momentum breathers display oscillatory behaviour, with the oscillation frequency given by the breather mass renormalised by interaction effects. Using our result, we compute the low-energy contributions to the power spectrum of the vertex operator. The oscillatory terms in the expectation value are shown to produce smooth peaks in the power spectrum located near the values of the bare breather masses.
Additional file 4 of A preoperative prediction model based on Lymphocyte-C-reactive protein ratio predicts postoperative anastomotic leakage in patients with colorectal carcinoma: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Zhong, Bin
name: Lin, Zhen-Yu
name: Ma, Dan-Dan
name: Shang, Zuo-Hong
name: Shen, Yan-Bin
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Zhang, Jian-Xin
name: Jin, Wei-Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Uni- and multivariate analysis of preoperative predictors of AL (overall analysis).
MOESM1 of What are the effective solutions to control the dissemination of antibiotic resistance in the environment? A systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Goulas, Anaïs
name: Livoreil, Barbara
name: Grall, Nathalie
name: Benoit, Pierre
name: Couderc-Obert, Céline
name: Dagot, Christophe
name: Patureau, Dominique
name: Petit, Fabienne
name: Laouénan, Cédric
name: Andremont, Antoine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of search terms. Key search terms used in scientific publication databases.
A Type II Fuzzy Entropy Based Multi-Level Image Thresholding Using Adaptive Plant Propagation Algorithm
Creators: name: Nag, Sayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most straightforward, direct and efficient approaches to Image Segmentation is Image Thresholding. Multi-level Image Thresholding is an essential viewpoint in many image processing and Pattern Recognition based real-time applications which can effectively and efficiently classify the pixels into various groups denoting multiple regions in an Image. Thresholding based Image Segmentation using fuzzy entropy combined with intelligent optimization approaches are commonly used direct methods to properly identify the thresholds so that they can be used to segment an Image accurately. In this paper a novel approach for multi-level image thresholding is proposed using Type II Fuzzy sets combined with Adaptive Plant Propagation Algorithm (APPA). Obtaining the optimal thresholds for an image by maximizing the entropy is extremely tedious and time consuming with increase in the number of thresholds. Hence, Adaptive Plant Propagation Algorithm (APPA), a memetic algorithm based on plant intelligence, is used for fast and efficient selection of optimal thresholds. This fact is reasonably justified by comparing the accuracy of the outcomes and computational time consumed by other modern state-of-the-art algorithms such as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) and Genetic Algorithm (GA).
description: 12 Pages, 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1708.07040
Additional file 1 of Current status of and barriers to the treatment of advanced-stage liver cancer in China: a questionnaire-based study from the perspective of doctors
Creators: name: Wei, Qiaoxin
name: Zhou, Haiyang
name: Hou, Xinhui
name: Liu, Xiaoping
name: Chen, Sisi
name: Huang, Xueying
name: Chen, Yu
name: Liu, Mei
name: Duan, Zhongping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Table 1. Detailed information of the questionnaire. Supplementary Table 2. Correlations between doctors’ satisfaction with other variables. Supplementary Figure 1. The economic regions, hospital levels, and doctors' professional ranks in mainland China.
Additional file 1: of Molecular epidemiology of Giardia duodenalis infection in humans in Southern Ethiopia: a triosephosphate isomerase gene-targeted analysis
Creators: name: Mengistu Damitie
name: Zeleke Mekonnen
name: Tadesse Getahun
name: Santiago, Dante
name: Leyns, Luc
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Multiligual abstract in the six official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 740 kb)
title: The story of Yoora
title: Yoora
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Moyse-Faurie, Claire
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Xârâcùù
subject: ane

description: Ce mythe relate un épisode de la rivalité entre deux chefs, symbolisés par des montagnes : Yoora, situé au fond de la vallée de Ouindo, dont on dit qu'on ne peut le gravir, son sommet s'éloignant au fur et à mesure de la montée, et Firèègöö, qui surplombe la tribu d'Ouroué. Humilié un jour par Firèègöö, qui l'avait invité chez lui et l'avait blessé en le brûlant, Yoora décide de se venger en invitant à son tour Firèègöö. Ce dernier, après avoir perdu un pari, est définitivement relégué dans la région de Thio-Borindi, où il introduit la langue xârâgurè.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Additional file 10 of Tumor mutational burden is associated with poor outcomes in diffuse glioma
Creators: name: Wang, Lihong
name: Ge, Jia
name: Lan, Yang
name: Shi, Yu
name: Luo, Ying
name: Tan, Yuhuan
name: Liang, Mei
name: Deng, Song
name: Zhang, Xia
name: Wang, Wenying
name: Tan, Yaoyao
name: Xu, Yuanyuan
name: Luo, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Supplementary Figure 5. The correlation of TMB calculated on the basis of exome sequencing and targeted genes. Gene list from two local panels used in pan-cancer analysis. Spearman’s r value and significance were calculated.
Additional file 1: of Management of dog bites by frontline service providers in primary healthcare facilities in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana, 2014â 2015
Creators: name: Kenu, Ernest
name: Ganu, Vincent
name: Noora, Charles
name: Adanu, Richard
name: Lartey, Margaret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Multilingual abstract in the five official working languages of the United Nations. (PDF 474Â kb)