cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Association between cardiopulmonary resuscitation audit results with in-situ simulation and in-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes and key performance indicators
Creators: name: Ruangsomboon, Onlak
name: Surabenjawongse, Usapan
name: Jantataeme, Pongthorn
name: Chawaruechai, Thanawin
name: Wangtawesap, Khemchat
name: Chakorn, Tipa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Definitions and exclusions of arrest performance indicators.
Electromagnetic Effective-Degree-of-Freedom Limit of a MIMO System in 2-D Inhomogeneous Environment
Creators: name: Yuan, Shuai S. A.
name: He, Zi
name: Sun, Sheng
name: Chen, Xiaoming
name: Huang, Chongwen
name: Sha, Wei E. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Compared with a single-input-single-output (SISO) wireless communication system, the benefit of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technology originates from its extra degree of freedom (DOF), also referred as scattering channels or spatial electromagnetic (EM) modes, brought by spatial multiplexing. When the physical sizes of transmitting and receiving arrays are fixed, and there are sufficient antennas (typically with half-wavelength spacings), the DOF limit is only dependent on the propagating environment. Analytical methods can be used to estimate this limit in free space, and some approximate models are adopted in stochastic environments, such as Clarke's model and Ray-tracing methods. However, this DOF limit in an certain inhomogeneous environment has not been well discussed with rigorous full-wave numerical methods. In this work, volume integral equation (VIE) is implemented for investigating the limit of MIMO effective degree of freedom (EDOF) in three representative two-dimensional (2-D) inhomogeneous environments. Moreover, we clarify the relation between the performance of a MIMO system and the scattering characteristics of its propagating environment.
title: Оценка влияния параметров внешнего механического воздействия на величину поверхностной энергии многокомпонентных материалов
Creators: name: ., В.В. Калмыков – ст. преподаватель, Калужский филиал МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана E-mail: kalmykovvv@bmstu.ru М.В. Мусохранов – к.т.н., доцент, Калужский филиал МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана E-mail: marls77@ya.ru Е.В. Логутенкова – ст. преподаватель, Калужский филиал МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана E-mail: iwtbhn@mail.ru
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Проведено исследование влияния параметров внешнего механического воздействия путем микродеформирования поверхности на энергетическое состояние твердого тела на границе раздела фаз.
Изучена зависимость величины поверхностной энергии от режимов микродеформирования при разных значениях шага строк и величины упругого восстановления многокомпонентных материалов на основе железа. Выполнены измерения для эксперимен-тальных образцов из стали 20, стали 45, стали 12Х13.
Отмечено, что результаты работы могут быть использованы при обеспечении требуемых эксплуатационных свойств изделий.
Experimental status of particle and astroparticle searches for supersymmetry
Creators: name: Mitsou, Vasiliki A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An overview of supersymmetry searches is presented, covering collider experiments, direct and indirect searches for supersymmetric dark matter. Recent LHC experimental results are reviewed, and the constraints from B-meson decays are reported. Implications for supersymmetry of the latest direct and indirect searches are thoroughly discussed. The focus is on the complementarity of the various probes -- particle and astrophysical -- for constraining Supersymmetry.
description: 17 pages, 18 figures; invited plenary talk in 3rd Symposium on Prospects in the Physics of Discrete Symmetries (DISCRETE 2012), 3-7 Dec 2012, Lisbon, Portugal; submitted to Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Additional file 2 of Association between cardiopulmonary resuscitation audit results with in-situ simulation and in-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes and key performance indicators
Creators: name: Ruangsomboon, Onlak
name: Surabenjawongse, Usapan
name: Jantataeme, Pongthorn
name: Chawaruechai, Thanawin
name: Wangtawesap, Khemchat
name: Chakorn, Tipa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Details of the five unit-categories in the simulation-in-situ audit.
title: Организация обмена дискретной информацией в радиолинии ближнего действия СВЧ-диапазона с помощью точечных датчиков
Creators: name: ., В.И. Воловач – д.т.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой «Информационный и электронный сервис», Поволжский государственный университет сервиса (г. Тольятти) E-mail: volovach.vi@mail.ru В.М. Артюшенко – д.т.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой «Информационные технологии и управляющие системы», Технологический университет (г. Королёв, Моск. обл.) E-mail: artuschenko@mail.ru
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Отмечено, что использование радиолинии ближнего действия СВЧ-диапазона позволяет получить достаточную пропускную способность и высокую помехозащищенность передаваемой дискретной информации при сравнительно простой технической реализации системы. Приведена структура дуплексного обмена информацией между мобильным и стационарным модулями.
Показано, что объем передаваемой в системе информации ограничен как скоростью движения транспортного средства, так и зоной радиовидимости точечного датчика. Описан алгоритм обнаружения вхождения в связь точечного датчика обмена информацией. Определена помехоустойчивость радиолинии при замираниях принимаемого сигнала для двух важных моделей отражений – со стабильной «блестящей» точкой и с большим числом равноценных точек отражения.
Получены зависимости вероятности ошибки при передаче сигнала с учетом как величины отношения сигнал/помеха, так и реальных условий распространения электромагнитных волн, включая отражения от подстилающей поверхности.
Qard on Islamic Financial Inclusion: Mapping Research Topics using VOSviewer Bibliometric Study and Library Research
Creators: name: Hn, Lailatus Syarifah
name: Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya
name: Dewi, Nindi Dwi Tetria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This research aims to map research topics surrounding the Qard contract on Islamic Financial Inclusion with a qualitative approach, which is in the nature of a library research. The data collection technique is: first, open the Perish/Harzing software, then search for journals based on the title words category with the key word "Qard" within the entire year period. Second, collect journal title data in Microsoft Excel, and identify duplicate journal titles. Third, download files in RIS (Research Information Systems) and PDF (Portable Document Format) format from all journals for which data has been collected. Fourth, enter the RIS data file into Mendeley software Desktop. Data analysis technique by mapping research topics around the Qard contract based on the journals that have been collected. The research results show that There are 7 mapping research topics surrounding the Qard contract, namely: (1) Application of the Qard contract; (2) The influence of the Qard contract; (3) Juridical study of Qard contracts; (4) Efforts to develop the Qard contract; (5) Public perception of the Qard contract; (6) Factors that influence public interest in the Qard contract; and (7) Other issues related to the Qard contract. The implication and contribution of this research is mapping research topics surrounding the Qard contract, both those that are often or rarely researched by researchers, so that other researchers can find out the gaps in research on this topic.
Lattice Boltzmann model for ultra-relativistic flows
Creators: name: Mohseni, F.
name: Mendoza, M.
name: Succi, S.
name: Herrmann, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a relativistic lattice Boltzmann model capable of describing relativistic fluid dynamics at ultra-high velocities, with Lorentz factors up to $γ\sim 10$. To this purpose, we first build a new lattice kinetic scheme by expanding the Maxwell-Jüttner distribution function in an orthogonal basis of polynomials and applying an appropriate quadrature, providing the discrete versions of the relativistic Boltzmann equation and the equilibrium distribution. To achieve ultra-high velocities, we include a flux limiter scheme, and introduce the bulk viscosity by a suitable extension of the discrete relativistic Boltzmann equation. The model is validated by performing simulations of shock waves in viscous quark-gluon plasmas and comparing with existing models, finding very good agreement. To the best of our knowledge, we for the first time successfully simulate viscous shock waves in the highly relativistic regime. Moreover, we show that our model can also be used for near-inviscid flows even at very high velocities. Finally, as an astrophysical application, we simulate a relativistic shock wave, generated by, say, a supernova explosion, colliding with a massive interstellar cloud, e.g. molecular gas.
title: Способ определения объема встроенных аппаратных средств контроля и диагностирования на основе вероятностной модели радиоэлектронной аппаратуры
Creators: name: ., С.В. Игнатьев – д.т.н., профессор, начальник кафедры, Ярославское высшее военное училище противовоздушной обороны E-mail: servladign@yandex.ru А.А. Клемин – к.т.н., доцент, ст. преподаватель, Ярославское высшее военное училище противовоздушной обороны О.В. Трушина – зам. начальника отдела, ОАО «Радиотехнический институт имени академика А.Л. Минца» (Москва) E-mail: otrushina1@mail.ru А.А. Яковлев – преподаватель, Ярославское высшее военное училище противовоздушной обороны E-mail: aleks.yakovlev.1969@mail.ru А.С. Логовский – к.ф.-м.н., гл. конструктор, директор НТЦ, ОАО «Радиотехнический институт имени академика А.Л. Минца» (Москва) E-mail: logovsky@rti-mints.ru
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Рассмотрен способ обоснования и определения объема встроенных аппаратных средств контроля и диагностирования (ВАСКД) радиоэлектронной аппаратуры (РЭА).
Показано, что увеличение числа элементов ВАСКД приведет к снижению стационарного коэффициента готовности РЭА за счет увеличения потока отказов ВАСКД. В то же время отмечено, что необходимо выполнять требования по ширине и глубине локализации неработоспособных элементов РЭА для уменьшения времени обнаружения, локализации отказа и времени восстановления РЭА.
Предложен подход к определению рационального соотношения объемов функциональной части РЭА и ВАСКД. Отмечено, что для решения такой задачи использована вероятностная модель РЭА.
Superconductivity with intrinsic topological order induced by pure Coulomb interaction and time-reversal symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Tang, Evelyn
name: Wen, Xiao-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, in certain flat band lattice systems at commensurate fillings, fractional quantum Hall states have been found -- which have anyonic excitations. We study such systems away from commensuration, i.e. the ground state of an anyon gas in such a system. The presence of the underlying lattice allows access to an entirely new regime where the anyon kinetic energy can be larger than their interaction energy. Within the flux-attachment approach, using mean-field then adding fluctuations, we find several possible superfluid states. Two have intrinsic topological order, i.e. fractionalized quasiparticles with a fusion structure of (Z_2)^4 and (Z_8)^2 respectively, and a third has no fractionalized excitations similar to a BCS-type state. This represents a mechanism for superconductivity driven purely by strong repulsion and complex hopping of electrons.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Distributional cosmological quantities solve the paradox of soft singularity crossing
Creators: name: Gergely, László Á.
name: Keresztes, Zoltán
name: Kamenshchik, Alexander Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both dark energy models and modified gravity theories could lead to cosmological evolutions different from either the recollapse into a Big Crunch or exponential de Sitter expansion. The newly arising singularities may represent true endpoints of the evolution or allow for the extension of geodesics through them. In the latter case the components of the Riemann tensor representing tidal forces diverge. Sudden Future Singularities (SFS) occur at finite time, finite scale factor and finite Hubble parameter, only the deceleration parameter diverges. The energy density of a perfect fluid is regular and its pressure diverges at the SFS. A particular SFS, the Big Brake occurs when the energy density vanishes and the expansion arrives at a full stop at the singularity. Such scenarios are generated by either a particular scalar field (the tachyon field) or the anti-Chaplygin gas. By adding matter to these models, an unwanted feature appears: at the finite scale factor of the SFS the energy density of matter remains finite, implying (for a spatially flat universe) a finite Hubble parameter, hence finite expansion rate, rather then full stop. The universe would further expand through the singularity, this nevertheless seems forbidden as the energy density of the tachyonic field / anti-Chaplygin gas would become ill-defined. This paradox is relieved in the case of the anti-Chaplygin gas by redefining its energy density and pressure in terms of distributions peaked on the singularity. The regular cosmological quantities, continuous across the SFS are the energy density and the square of the Hubble parameter; those allowing for a jump at the SFS are the Hubble parameter and expansion rate (both being mirror-symmetric). The pressure and the decelaration parameter will contain Dirac delta-function contributions peaked on the SFS, however they anyhow would diverge at the singularity.
description: 4 pages, in the Proceedings of the Multiverse and Fundamental Cosmology (Multicosmofun'12) Conference
Additional file 3 of Association between cardiopulmonary resuscitation audit results with in-situ simulation and in-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes and key performance indicators
Creators: name: Ruangsomboon, Onlak
name: Surabenjawongse, Usapan
name: Jantataeme, Pongthorn
name: Chawaruechai, Thanawin
name: Wangtawesap, Khemchat
name: Chakorn, Tipa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: The CPR audit evaluation form.
title: Методы расчета и оценок остаточного ресурса изделий электронной техники
Creators: name: ., Г.С. Садыхов – д.т.н., профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник, МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана E-mail: gsadykhov@gmail.com В.П. Савченко – д.т.н., зам. исполнительного директора дивизиона «Оборонные решения», ОАО «РТИ» (Москва) E-mail: asavchenko@rti-mints.ru С.С. Кудрявцева – ассистент, МГТУ им. Н.Э. Баумана E-mail: kudryavctva@bmstu.ru
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Дано понятие гамма-процентного остаточного ресурса изделий электронной техники.
Приведены параметрические методы его расчета, а также его статистическая оценка.
Выведены формулы расчета и оценок остаточного ресурса сверх назначенных значений для нахождения продлеваемого срока эксплуатации изделий электронной техники. Дан пример расчета.
First and second sound in two-dimensional bosonic and fermionic superfluids
Creators: name: Salasnich, L.
name: Cappellaro, A.
name: Furutani, K.
name: Tononi, A.
name: Bighin, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review our theoretical results about the sound propagation in two-dimensional (2D) systems of ultracold fermionic and bosonic atoms. In the superfluid phase, characterized by the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the $U(1)$ symmetry, there is the coexistence of first and second sound. In the case of weakly-interacting repulsive bosons, we model the recent measurements of the sound velocities of 39K atoms in 2D obtained in the weakly-interacting regime and around the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) superfluid-to-normal transition temperature. In particular, we perform a quite accurate computation of the superfluid density and show that it is reasonably consistent with the experiment. For superfluid attractive fermions, we calculate the first and second sound velocities across the whole BCS-BEC crossover. In the low-temperature regime we reproduce the recent measurements of first-sound speed with 6Li atoms. We also predict that only in the finite-temperature BEC regime there is mixing between sound modes.
description: 7 pages, 6 figure, review paper based on previously published results for two dimensional repulsive bosons arXiv:2011.11352 and two-dimensional attractive fermions arXiv:2009.06491
Muzara'ah on Islamic Financial Inclusion: Mapping Research Topics using VOSviewer Bibliometric Study and Library Research
Creators: name: Nursaputri, Dinda Dwi
name: Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya
name: Dewi, Nindi Dwi Tetria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This research aims to map research topics surrounding the Muzara'ah contract on Islamic Financial Inclusion with a qualitative approach, which is in the nature of a library research. The data collection technique is: first, open the Perish/Harzing software, then search for journals based on the title words category with the key word " Muzara'ah " within the entire year period. Second, collect journal title data in Microsoft Excel, and identify duplicate journal titles. Third, download files in RIS (Research Information Systems) and PDF (Portable Document Format) format from all journals for which data has been collected. Fourth, enter the RIS data file into Mendeley software Desktop. Data analysis technique by mapping research topics around the Muzara'ah contract based on the journals that have been collected. The research results show that There are 4 mapping research topics surrounding Muzara'ah contracts, namely: the differences between Muzara'ah, Musaqah, and Mukhabarah contracts, Muzara'ah contracts based on the study of Islamic economic law, the influence caused by Muzara'ah contracts, and the application of Muzara'ah contracts other. The implication and contribution of this research is the mapping of research topics surrounding the Muzara'ah contract, both frequently and rarely researched by researchers, so that other researchers can find out the gaps in research on this topic.
title: Модель обеспечения безопасности сложной технической системы при условиях ее взаимодействия с антагонистической средой
Creators: name: ., Н.А. Северцев – д.т.н., профессор, гл. науч. сотрудник, ФИЦ «Информатика и управление» РАН (Москва) E-mail: wcan@ccas.ru В.В. Шипилов – д.т.н., ст. науч. сотрудник, ФИЦ «Информатика и управление» РАН (Москва) E-mail: fgushipilov@yandex.ru Нгуен Куанг Тхыонг – д.т.н., профессор, Государственный университет управления (Москва) E-mail: tikhonovrus@gmail.com
Publisher: name: Издательство Радиотехника
Year: 2019

description: Предложена модель обеспечения безопасности сложной технической системы на границе ее взаимодействия с антагонистической средой.
Исследованы аспекты устойчивости при изменении ресурсов и затрат системы и среды.
Определена стратегия привлечения дополнительных ресурсов в систему. Проведено их математическое моделирование.
DUst Around NEarby Stars. The survey observational results
Creators: name: Eiroa, C.
name: Marshall, J. P.
name: Mora, A.
name: Montesinos, B.
name: Absil, O.
name: Augereau, J. Ch.
name: Bayo, A.
name: Bryden, G.
name: Danchi, W.
name: del Burgo, C.
name: Ertel, S.
name: Fridlund, M.
name: Heras, A. M.
name: Krivov, A. V.
name: Launhardt, R.
name: Liseau, R.
name: Löhne, T.
name: Maldonado, J.
name: Pilbratt, G. L.
name: Roberge, A.
name: Rodmann, J.
name: Sanz-Forcada, J.
name: Solano, E.
name: Stapelfeldt, K.
name: Thébault, P.
name: Wolf, S.
name: Ardila, D.
name: Arévalo, M.
name: Beichmann, C.
name: Faramaz, V.
name: González-García, B. M.
name: Gutiérrez, R.
name: Lebreton, J.
name: Martínez-Arnáiz, R.
name: Meeus, G.
name: Montes, D.
name: Olofsson, G.
name: Su, K. Y. L.
name: White, G. J.
name: Barrado, D.
name: Fukagawa, M.
name: Grün, E.
name: Kamp, I.
name: Lorente, R.
name: Morbidelli, A.
name: Müller, S.
name: Mutschke, H.
name: Nakagawa, T.
name: Ribas, I.
name: Walker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Debris discs are a consequence of the planet formation process and constitute the fingerprints of planetesimal systems. Their solar system's counterparts are the asteroid and Edgeworth-Kuiper belts. The DUNES survey aims at detecting extra-solar analogues to the Edgeworth-Kuiper belt around solar-type stars, putting in this way the solar system into context. The survey allows us to address some questions related to the prevalence and properties of planetesimal systems. We used {\it Herschel}/PACS to observe a sample of nearby FGK stars. Data at 100 and 160 $μ$m were obtained, complemented in some cases with observations at 70 $μ$m, and at 250, 350 and 500 $μ$m using SPIRE. The observing strategy was to integrate as deep as possible at 100 $μ$m to detect the stellar photosphere. Debris discs have been detected at a fractional luminosity level down to several times that of the Edgeworth-Kuiper belt. The incidence rate of discs around the DUNES stars is increased from a rate of $\sim$ 12.1% $\pm$ 5% before \emph{Herschel} to $\sim$ 20.2% $\pm$ 2%. A significant fraction ($\sim$ 52%) of the discs are resolved, which represents an enormous step ahead from the previously known resolved discs. Some stars are associated with faint far-IR excesses attributed to a new class of cold discs. Although it cannot be excluded that these excesses are produced by coincidental alignment of background galaxies, statistical arguments suggest that at least some of them are true debris discs. Some discs display peculiar SEDs with spectral indexes in the 70-160$μ$m range steeper than the Rayleigh-Jeans one. An analysis of the debris disc parameters suggests that a decrease might exist of the mean black body radius from the F-type to the K-type stars. In addition, a weak trend is suggested for a correlation of disc sizes and an anticorrelation of disc temperatures with the stellar age.
Additional file 4 of Association between cardiopulmonary resuscitation audit results with in-situ simulation and in-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes and key performance indicators
Creators: name: Ruangsomboon, Onlak
name: Surabenjawongse, Usapan
name: Jantataeme, Pongthorn
name: Chawaruechai, Thanawin
name: Wangtawesap, Khemchat
name: Chakorn, Tipa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Study outcomes by the arrest unit type.
Supplementary Methods, Tables, and Figures from Evolution and genomic basis of the plant-penetrating ovipositor: a key morphological trait in herbivorous Drosophilidae
Creators: name: Peláez, Julianne N.
name: Gloss, Andrew D.
name: Ray, Julianne F.
name: Chaturvedi, Samridhi
name: Haji, Diler
name: Charboneau, Joseph L. M.
name: Verster, Kirsten I.
name: Whiteman, Noah K.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Herbivorous insects are extraordinarily diverse, yet are found in only one-third of insect orders. This skew may result from barriers to plant colonization, coupled with phylogenetic constraint on plant-colonizing adaptations. The plant-penetrating ovipositor, however, is one trait that surmounts host plant physical defenses and may be evolutionarily labile. Ovipositors densely lined with hard bristles have evolved repeatedly in herbivorous lineages, including within the Drosophilidae. However, the evolution and genetic basis of this innovation has not been well studied. Here, we focused on the evolution of this trait in Scaptomyza, a genus sister to Hawaiian Drosophila, that contains an herbivorous clade. Our phylogenetic approach revealed that ovipositor bristle number increased as herbivory evolved in the Scaptomyza lineage. Through a genome-wide association study, we then dissected the genomic architecture of variation in ovipositor bristle number within S. flava. Top-associated variants were enriched for transcriptional repressors, and the strongest associations included genes contributing to peripheral nervous system development. Individual genotyping supported the association at a variant upstream of Gαi, a neural development gene, contributing to a gain of 0.58 bristles/major allele. These results suggest that regulatory variation involving conserved developmental genes contributes to this key morphological trait involved in plant colonization.
On the Global Regularity of a Helical-decimated Version of the 3D Navier-Stokes Equations
Creators: name: Biferale, Luca
name: Titi, Edriss S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the global regularity, for all time and all initial data in $H^{1/2}$, of a recently introduced decimated version of the incompressible 3D Navier-Stokes (dNS) equations. The model is based on a projection of the dynamical evolution of Navier-Stokes (NS) equations into the subspace where helicity (the $L^2-$scalar product of velocity and vorticity) is sign-definite. The presence of a second (beside energy) sign-definite inviscid conserved quadratic quantity, which is equivalent to the $H^{1/2}-$Sobolev norm, allows us to demonstrate global existence and uniqueness, of space-periodic solutions, together with continuity with respect to the initial conditions, for this decimated 3D model. This is achieved thanks to the establishment of two new estimates, for this 3D model, which show that the $H^{1/2}$ and the time average of the square of the $H^{3/2}$ norms of the velocity field remain finite. Such two additional bounds are known, in the spirit of the work of H. Fujita and T. Kato \cite{kato1,kato2}, to be sufficient for showing well-posedness for the 3D NS equations. Furthermore, they are directly linked to the helicity evolution for the dNS model, and therefore with a clear physical meaning and consequences.
Musaqah on Islamic Financial Inclusion: Mapping Research Topics using Library Research
Creators: name: Al-Ghozy, Hamam Rafif
name: Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya
name: Dewi, Nindi Dwi Tetria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This research aims to map research topics around the Musaqah agreement on Islamic Financial Inclusion using a qualitative approach, which is in the nature of a library research. The data collection technique is: first, open the Perish/Harzing software, then search for journals based on the title words category with the key word " Musaqah " within the entire year period. Second, collect journal title data in Microsoft Excel, and identify duplicate journal titles. Third, download files in RIS (Research Information Systems) and PDF (Portable Document Format) format from all journals for which data has been collected. Fourth, enter the RIS data file into Mendeley software Desktop. Data analysis technique by mapping research topics around the Musaqah contract based on the journals that have been collected. The results of the research show that there are 4 mapping research topics around the Musaqah contract, including: the differences between the Musaqah, Muzara'ah and Mudharabah contracts, the influence of the Musaqah contract on achieving food self-sufficiency, the application of the Musaqah contract in the agricultural and plantation sectors, and the influence of the Musaqah contract on welfare. farm workers. The implication and contribution of this research is mapping research topics surrounding the Musaqah contract, both those that are often or rarely researched by researchers, so that other researchers can find out the gaps in research on this topic.
Additional file 5 of Association between cardiopulmonary resuscitation audit results with in-situ simulation and in-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes and key performance indicators
Creators: name: Ruangsomboon, Onlak
name: Surabenjawongse, Usapan
name: Jantataeme, Pongthorn
name: Chawaruechai, Thanawin
name: Wangtawesap, Khemchat
name: Chakorn, Tipa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Association between subsequent audit score and outcomes/arrest performance indicators in the pre-audit inspection period – sensitivity analysis.
Implications of the Anomalous Outburst in the Blazar PKS 0208-512
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Ritaban
name: Nalewajko, Krzysztof
name: Myers, Adam D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flat spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) PKS 0208-512 underwent three outbursts at the optical-near-infrared (OIR) wavelengths during 2008-2011. The second OIR outburst did not have a gamma-ray counterpart despite being comparable in brightness and temporal extent to the other two. We model the time variable spectral energy distribution of PKS 0208-512 during those three flaring episodes with leptonic models to investigate the physical mechanism that can produce this anomalous flare. We show that the redder-when-brighter spectral trend in the OIR bands can be explained by the superposition of a fixed thermal component from the accretion disk and a synchrotron component of fixed shape and variable normalization. We estimate the accretion disk luminosity at L_d ~8 X 10^45 erg/s. Using the observed variability timescale in the OIR band t_{var,obs} ~2 d and the X-ray luminosity L_X ~3.5 X 10^45 erg/s, we constrain the location of the emitting region to distance scales that are broadly comparable with the dusty torus. We show that variations in the Compton dominance parameter by a factor of ~4 --- which may result in the anomalous outburst --- can be relatively easily accounted for by moderate variations in the magnetic field strength or the location of the emission region. Since such variations appear to be rare among FSRQs, we propose that most gamma-ray/OIR flares in these objects are produced in jet regions where the magnetic field and external photon fields vary similarly with distance along the jet, e.g., u_B ~u_ext ~r^{-2}.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters. The published ApJL version is slightly abridged due to word limit. This is a follow-up of http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/1212.2629
Reversible Simulations of Elastic Collisions
Creators: name: Perumalla, Kalyan S.
name: Protopopescu, Vladimir A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: C.5.1; I.6.1; I.6.8

description: Consider a system of N identical hard spherical particles moving in a d-dimensional box and undergoing elastic, possibly multi-particle, collisions. We develop a new algorithm that recovers the pre-collision state from the post-collision state of the system, across a series of consecutive collisions, with essentially no memory overhead. The challenge in achieving reversibility for an n-particle collision (where, n << N) arises from the presence of nd-d-1 degrees of freedom during each collision, and from the complex geometrical constraints placed on the colliding particles. To reverse the collisions in a traditional simulation setting, all of the particular realizations of these degrees of freedom during the forward simulation must be saved. This limitation is addressed here by first performing a pseudo-randomization of angles, ensuring determinism in the reverse path for any values of n and d. To address the more difficult problem of geometrical and dynamic constraints, a new approach is developed which correctly samples the constrained phase space. Upon combining the pseudo-randomization with correct phase space sampling, perfect reversibility of collisions is achieved, as illustrated for n <= 3, d=2, and n=2, d=3 (and, in principle, generalizable to larger n). This result enables for the first time reversible simulations of elastic collisions with essentially zero memory accumulation. The reverse computation methodology uncovers important issues of irreversibility in conventional models, and the difficulties encountered in arriving at a reversible model for one of the most basic physical system processes, namely, elastic collisions for hard spheres. Insights and solution methodologies, with regard to accurate phase space coverage with reversible random sampling proposed in this context, can help serve as models and/or starting points for other reversible simulations.
description: 38 pages, 14 figures, 1 table, 9 algorithms
Additional file 6 of Association between cardiopulmonary resuscitation audit results with in-situ simulation and in-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes and key performance indicators
Creators: name: Ruangsomboon, Onlak
name: Surabenjawongse, Usapan
name: Jantataeme, Pongthorn
name: Chawaruechai, Thanawin
name: Wangtawesap, Khemchat
name: Chakorn, Tipa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6: Association between subsequent audit score and outcomes/arrest performance indicators in the pre-inspection period – subgroup analysis.
Real-Time Multi-Modal Semantic Fusion on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles with Label Propagation for Cross-Domain Adaptation
Creators: name: Bultmann, Simon
name: Quenzel, Jan
name: Behnke, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) equipped with multiple complementary sensors have tremendous potential for fast autonomous or remote-controlled semantic scene analysis, e.g., for disaster examination. Here, we propose a UAV system for real-time semantic inference and fusion of multiple sensor modalities. Semantic segmentation of LiDAR scans and RGB images, as well as object detection on RGB and thermal images, run online onboard the UAV computer using lightweight CNN architectures and embedded inference accelerators. We follow a late fusion approach where semantic information from multiple sensor modalities augments 3D point clouds and image segmentation masks while also generating an allocentric semantic map. Label propagation on the semantic map allows for sensor-specific adaptation with cross-modality and cross-domain supervision. Our system provides augmented semantic images and point clouds with $\approx$ 9 Hz. We evaluate the integrated system in real-world experiments in an urban environment and at a disaster test site.
description: 35 pages, 18 figures, Accepted for Robotics and Autonomous Systems, Elsevier. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2108.06608
Another look at the Landau-gauge gluon and ghost propagators at low momentum
Creators: name: Sternbeck, Andre
name: Müller-Preussker, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the gluon and ghost propagators of SU(2) lattice Landau gauge theory and find their low-momentum behavior being sensitive to the lowest non-trivial eigenvalue (λ_1) of the Faddeev-Popov operator. If the gauge-fixing favors Gribov copies with small (large) values for λ_1 both the ghost dressing function and the gluon propagator get enhanced (suppressed) at low momentum. For larger momenta no dependence on Gribov copies is seen. We compare our lattice data to the corresponding (decoupling) solutions from the DSE/FRGE study of Fischer, Maas and Pawlowski [Annals Phys. 324 (2009) 2408] and find qualitatively good agreement.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Contribution to Conference "Xth Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum," October 2012, Munich, Germany
Murabaha on Islamic Financial Inclusion: Mapping Research Topics using VOSviewer Bibliometric Study and Library Research
Creators: name: Qudratullah, M Qori'
name: Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya
name: Dewi, Nindi Dwi Tetria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This study aims to determine the mapping of research topics around the Murabahah contracts in the Islamic Financial Inclusion using a mix-method approach, namely the VOSviewer bibliometrics study and library research. Data analysis techniques include: (1) mapping the distribution of journal publications regarding the Murabahah contract; (2) mapping the results of the VOSviewer bibliometrics visualization regarding the Murabahah contracts based on the number of clusters and their items; and (3) mapping research topics around the Murabahah contract using a library research study. The results of the study show that: (1) based on the mapping of the distribution of journals publications, there are 1754 journal publications regarding the Murabahah contract; (2) based on VOSviewer's bibliometric study mapping, the network visualization results around the Murabaha contracts are divided into 9 clusters and 102 topics items; (3) based on the mapping of library research studies, there are 8 main topics surrounding the Murabaha contracts. The differences between this research and previous research is that this study explains and maps all research topics around the Murabahah contract so that future researchers can find the research gaps around the Murabahah contract. The implication and contribution of this research are that there is a mapping of research topics around the Murabahah contract, which is often or rarely researched by researchers to be a references for future researchers.
A comparison of Multi Casualty Incident Management and Training Between Victoria's and Israel's Ambulance Services.
Creators: name: BIANCA OLSTEIN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: A comparison of the protocols, doctrine and processes that govern the emergency management response to a MCI. The comparison is between Ambulance Victoria in Australia and Magen David Adom in Israel. The thesis analyses the operations and response to MCI between Ambulance Victoria and Magen David Adom. The second part of the thesis looks at how paramedics are trained to respond to MCI in Victoria and Israel.
A Recursion Formula for Moments of Derivatives of Random Matrix Polynomials
Creators: name: Altug, S. Ali
name: Bettin, Sandro
name: Petrow, Ian
name: Rishikesh
name: Whitehead, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give asymptotic formulae for random matrix averages of derivatives of characteristic polynomials over the groups USp(2N), SO(2N) and O^-(2N). These averages are used to predict the asymptotic formulae for moments of derivatives of L-functions which arise in number theory. Each formula gives the leading constant of the asymptotic in terms of determinants of hypergeometric functions. We find a differential recurrence relation between these determinants which allows the rapid computation of the (k+1)-st constant in terms of the k-th and (k-1)-st. This recurrence is reminiscent of a Toda lattice equation arising in the theory of τ-functions associated with Painlevé differential equations.
Additional file 8 of Association between cardiopulmonary resuscitation audit results with in-situ simulation and in-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes and key performance indicators
Creators: name: Ruangsomboon, Onlak
name: Surabenjawongse, Usapan
name: Jantataeme, Pongthorn
name: Chawaruechai, Thanawin
name: Wangtawesap, Khemchat
name: Chakorn, Tipa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8: Pre-post analyses of units that failed and passed an audit – subgroup analysis.
Mukhabarah on Islamic Financial Inclusion: Mapping Research Topics using Library Research
Creators: name: Arrozaq, Diwika Fatah
name: Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This research aims to map research topics surrounding Mukhabarah agreements on Islamic Financial Inclusion using a qualitative approach, which is in the nature of a library research. The data collection technique is: first, open the Perish/Harzing software, then search for journals based on the title words category with the key word " Mukhabarah " within the entire year period. Second, collect journal title data in Microsoft Excel, and identify duplicate journal titles. Third, download files in RIS (Research Information Systems) and PDF (Portable Document Format) format from all journals for which data has been collected. Fourth, enter the RIS data file into Mendeley software Desktop. Data analysis technique by mapping research topics around Mukhabarah contracts based on the journals that have been collected. The results of the research show that there are 6 research topics surrounding Mukhabarah contracts, including the differences between Mukhabarah and Muzara'ah contracts, the application of Mukhabarah contracts in the agricultural sector, in salt ponds, in maro profit sharing, the influence of Mukhabarah contracts on business income, and on community welfare. The implication and contribution of this research is the mapping of research topics surrounding Mukhabarah contracts, both those that are often or rarely researched by researchers, so that other researchers can find out the gaps in research on this topic.
Finding high-redshift gamma-ray bursts in tandem near-infrared and optical surveys
Creators: name: Campana, S.
name: Ghirlanda, G.
name: Salvaterra, R.
name: Gonzalez, O. A.
name: Landoni, M.
name: Pariani, G.
name: Riva5, A.
name: Riva, M.
name: Smartt, S. J.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Vergani, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The race for the most distant object in the Universe has been played by long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), star-forming galaxies and quasars. GRBs took a temporary lead with the discovery of GRB 090423 at a redshift z=8.2, but now the record-holder is the galaxy GN-z11 at z=11.0. Despite this record, galaxies and quasars are very faint (GN-z11 has a magnitude H=26), hampering the study of the physical properties of the primordial Universe. On the other hand, GRB afterglows are brighter by a factor of >100, with the drawback of lasting only for 1-2 days. Here we describe a novel approach to the discovery of high-redshift (z>6) GRBs, exploiting their near-infrared (nIR) emission properties. Soon after the bright, high-energy prompt phase, a GRB is accompanied by an afterglow. The afterglows of high-redshift GRBs are naturally absorbed, like any other source, at optical wavelengths by Hydrogen along the line of sight in the intergalactic medium (Lyman-alpha absorption). We propose to take advantage of the deep monitoring of the sky by the Vera Rubin Observatory, to simultaneously observe exactly the same fields with a new, dedicated nIR facility. By comparing the two streams of transients, one can pinpoint transients detected in the nIR band and not in the optical band. These fast transients detected only in the nIR and with an AB colour index r-H>3.5 are high-redshift GRBs, with a low contamination rate. Thanks to the depth reached by the Rubin observations, interlopers can be identified, allowing us to discover ~11 GRBs at z>6 per year and ~3 GRBs per year at z>10. This turns out to be one of the most effective probes of the high-redshift Universe.
description: Published in Nature Astronomy, Volume 6, pp. 1101-1104
Motivating quantum field theory: the boosted particle in a box
Creators: name: Vutha, Amar C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is a maxim often stated, yet rarely illustrated, that the combination of special relativity and quantum mechanics necessarily leads to quantum field theory. An elementary illustration is provided, using the familiar particle in a box, boosted to relativistic speeds. It is shown that quantum fluctuations of momentum lead to energy fluctuations, that are inexplicable without a framework that endows the vacuum with dynamical degrees of freedom and allows particle creation/annihilation.
description: submitted to Eur. J. Phys
Additional file 7 of Association between cardiopulmonary resuscitation audit results with in-situ simulation and in-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes and key performance indicators
Creators: name: Ruangsomboon, Onlak
name: Surabenjawongse, Usapan
name: Jantataeme, Pongthorn
name: Chawaruechai, Thanawin
name: Wangtawesap, Khemchat
name: Chakorn, Tipa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7: Pre-post analyses of hospital units that failed and passed an audit – sensitivity analysis.