cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Rhizorhagium roseum M. Sars 1874
Creators: name: Calder, Dale R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Bougainvilliidae
Rhizorhagium
Rhizorhagium roseum

description: Rhizorhagium roseum M. Sars, in G.O. Sars, 1874
Fig. 12
 Rhizorhagium roseum M. Sars, in G.O. Sars, 1874: 129.— Rees & Rowe, 1969: 10.
 Perigonimus roseus.— Lönnberg, 1902: 173.— Jäderholm, 1909: 46, pl. 3, fig. 7.— Jägerskiöld, 1971: 64.
 Type locality. Norway: Mangerfjord, Bognestrømmen, 20 fm (37 m) (Rees 1956b: 114).
 Museum material. Kosterhavet, 58°53.093’N, 11°05.668’E, 20–30 m, 09.ix.2010, biological dredge, R / V Nereus, two colonies, up to 5 mm high, on stems of Tubularia indivisa and Lafoea gracillima, without gonophores, ROMIZ B3909.
 Remarks. Gonophores were lacking in studied material, but the trophosome of Rhizorhagium roseum M. Sars, in G.O. Sars, 1874, with its stolonal habit, long hydrocaulus, thin pseudohydrotheca, single tentacular whorl, and nipple-shaped hypostome, as well as its reddish to pinkish hydranths that bend over when disturbed, is distinctive among hydroids in the biogeographic region. A detailed account of this small species, from boreal and subarctic waters on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, has recently been given by Schuchert (2007).
 Rees (1956b) examined type material of Rhizorhagium roseum and concluded from the original label that it was from “Bongnestrømmen” (Bognestrømmen) in the Mangerfjord, Norway. In addition to its occurrence on the west coast of Sweden (e.g., Jäderholm 1909, as Perigonimus roseus), R. roseum has been reported from the Oslofjord, Norway (Christiansen 1972).
 Reported distribution. West coast of Sweden.—Kosterfjord to Gullmarfjord (Rees & Rowe 1969).
 Elsewhere.—North Atlantic from the Barents and White seas to western Scotland in Europe (Schuchert 2007), and from northern Foxe Basin in the Canadian Arctic to Buzzard’s Bay, Massachusetts, in eastern North America (Calder 2004); eastern North Pacific from Alaska to southern Vancouver Island (Fraser 1944, as Garveia groenlandica; Brinckmann-Voss 1996).
description: Published as part of Calder, Dale R., 2012, On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region 3171, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 3171 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3171.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5247704
Intra-Industry Trade and Specialisation in Processed Agricultural Products: The Case of the US and EC
Creators: name: McCorriston, Steve
name: Sheldon, Ian M.
name: McCorriston, Steve
name: Sheldon, Ian M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: The literature on intra-industry trade emphasises imperfect competition as a determinant of such trade, and most of the empirical work has focussed on manufactured goods. However, given the growth in trade in processed agricultural products, particularly between developed countries, and given the structure of the food processing industries, then trade in processed products may also be intra-industry in nature. This paper, therefore, examines trade in high-value products for the US and EC using measures of intra-industry trade and specialisation. The results show intra-industry specialisation to be generally more important for the EC than the US.
Alternative Structures and Bihamiltonian Systems
Creators: name: Marmo, G.
name: Morandi, G.
name: Simoni, A.
name: Ventriglia, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the study of bi-Hamiltonian systems (both classical and quantum) one starts with a given dynamics and looks for all alternative Hamiltonian descriptions it admits.In this paper we start with two compatible Hermitian structures (the quantum analog of two compatible classical Poisson brackets) and look for all the dynamical systems which turn out to be bi-Hamiltonian with respect to them.
description: 18 pages
Observation and interaction: Lessons from a Midwestern retirement home
Creators: name: McKnight, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Design

description: Dementia, a disease associated with loss, can be a profound teacher. Dementia patients helped a group of students from St. Louis gain insights and develop empathy like no other college class could. Students from the University of Missouri–St. Louis paired with dementia patients from Brooking Park Retirement community to create one-on-one interaction designs. We expected to learn about how primary research strengthens design, but gained insights we never expected.
Significant Contributions of the Higgs Mode and Self-Energy Corrections to Low-Frequency Complex Conductivity in DC-Biased Superconducting Devices
Creators: name: Kubo, Takayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the complex conductivity of superconductors under a DC bias based on the Keldysh-Eilenberger formalism of nonequilibrium superconductivity. This framework allows us to account for the Higgs mode and impurity scattering self-energy corrections, which are known to significantly impact the complex conductivity under a bias DC, especially near the resonance frequency of the Higgs mode. The purpose of this paper is to explore the effects of these contributions on the low-frequency complex conductivity relevant to superconducting device technologies. Our approach enables us to derive the complex conductivity formula for superconductors ranging from clean to dirty limits, applicable to any bias DC strength. Our calculations reveal that the Higgs mode and impurity scattering self-energy corrections significantly affect the complex conductivity even at low frequencies, relevant to superconducting device technologies. Specifically, we find that the real part of the low-frequency complex conductivity exhibits a bias-dependent reduction up to \(\hbar ω\sim 0.1\), a much higher frequency than previously considered. This finding allows for the suppression of dissipation in devices by tuning the bias DC. Additionally, through the calculation of the imaginary part of the complex conductivity, we evaluate the bias-dependent kinetic inductance for superconductors ranging from clean to dirty limits. The bias dependence becomes stronger as the mean free path decreases. Our dirty-limit results coincide with previous studies based on the so-called slow experiment scenario. This widely used scenario can be understood as a phenomenological implementation of the Higgs mode into the kinetic inductance calculation, now justified by our calculation based on the robust theory of nonequilibrium superconductivity, which microscopically treats the Higgs mode contribution.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures. This is the initial version submitted to a journal and is currently under revision
$L^p\to L^q$ bounds for spherical maximal operators
Creators: name: Anderson, Theresa C.
name: Hughes, Kevin
name: Roos, Joris
name: Seeger, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42B25, 28A80

description: Let $f\in L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)$, $d\ge 3$, and let $A_t f(x)$ the average of $f$ over the sphere with radius $t$ centered at $x$. For a subset $E$ of $[1,2]$ we prove close to sharp $L^p\to L^q$ estimates for the maximal function $\sup_{t\in E} |A_t f|$. A new feature is the dependence of the results on both the upper Minkowski dimension of $E$ and the Assouad dimension of $E$. The result can be applied to prove sparse domination bounds for a related global spherical maximal function.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure. Final version to appear in Mathematische Zeitschrift
Grimmia tergestina Bruch & Schimp.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Grimmiales
Grimmiaceae
Grimmia
Grimmia tergestina

description: Grimmia tergestina Tomm. ex Bruch & Schimp.
RECORDS. — Corbière (1905), Jelenc (1955a): Environs de Constantine, Les Pins. Very rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 80, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Exact Entanglement dynamics in Three Interacting Qubits
Creators: name: He, WenBin
name: Guan, Xi-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experimental study on coherent dynamics transfer in three interacting atoms or electron spins \cite{Barredo:2015,Rosenfeld:2018}, here we study entanglement entropy transfer in three interacting qubits. We analytically calculate time evolutions of wave function, density matrix and entanglement of the system. We find that initially entangled two qubits may alternatively transfer their entanglement entropy to other two qubit pairs. So that dynamical evolution of three interacting qubits may produce a genuine three-partite entangled state through entanglement entropy transfers. In particular, different pairwise interactions of the three qubits endow symmetric and asymmetric evolutions of the entanglement transfer, characterized by the quantum mutual information and concurence. Finally, we discuss an experimental proposal of three Rydberg atoms for testing the entanglement dynamics transfer of this kind.
description: 6 pages + 5 figures
SUSY Breaking by Stable non-BPS Walls
Creators: name: Maru, Nobuhito
name: Sakai, Norisuke
name: Sakamura, Yutaka
name: Sugisaka, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new simple mechanism for SUSY breaking is proposed due to the coexistence of BPS domain walls. It is assumed that our world is on a BPS domain wall and that the other BPS wall breaks the SUSY preserved by our wall. This mechanism requires no messenger fields nor complicated SUSY breaking sector on any of the walls. We obtain an ${\cal N}=1$ model in four dimensions which has an exact solution of a stable non-BPS configuration of two walls. We propose that the overlap of the wave functions of the N-G fermion and those of physical fields provides a practical method to evaluate SUSY breaking mass splitting on our wall thanks to a low-energy theorem. This is based on our recent works hep-th/0009023 and hep-th/0107204.
description: 7 pages, talk at the 10th Tohwa international symposium on string theory July 3--7,2001, to appear in the proceedings
The Effect of Incentives on Response in 2005 ARMS Phase III Interviews
Creators: name: McCarthy, Jaki S.
name: Beckler, Daniel G.
name: Ott, Kathleen
name: McCarthy, Jaki S.
name: Beckler, Daniel G.
name: Ott, Kathleen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Incentives
subject: nonresponse
subject: response rate
subject: refusal conversion.

description: The United States Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service conducts the annual Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) in several phases. Phase 3 of this survey collects detailed economic information with a lengthy Costs and Returns Report (CRR) questionnaire administered in face-toface interviews. An additional sample uses a sixteen-page Core questionnaire with mail-out/mail-back data collection and face-to-face nonresponse follow-up. Based on positive results of incentive use with the 2004 ARMS Core form, both prepaid and promised incentives were tested on the CRR face-to-face interview sample of the 2005 ARMS in order to increase response rates. Incentives included $20 ATM cards, NASS logo wall clocks, and Individual Farm Analyses. The results showed that incentives, as implemented, did not significantly increase the overall response rates. Due to the increased cost and processing required to provide incentives, their use is not recommended for future ARMS face-to-face interview samples.
Potential one-forms for hyperkähler structures with torsion
Creators: name: Ornea, Liviu
name: Poon, Yat Sun
name: Swann, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C15, 81T60

description: It is shown that an HKT-space with closed parallel potential 1-form has $D(2,1;-1)$-symmetry. Every locally conformally hyperkähler manifold generates this type of geometry. The HKT-spaces with closed parallel potential 1-form arising in this way are characterized by their symmetries and an inhomogeneous cubic condition on their torsion.
description: 16 pages, Latex, no figures
title: Population genetics of green (Chelonia mydas) and hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) in Grenada, West Indies
Creators: name: Westlake, Naomi
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sea turtle
subject: population genetics
subject: mixed stock analysis
subject: mitochondrial DNA
subject: ChHV5
subject: fibropapillomatosis
subject: Atlantic
subject: ResM

description: Sea turtle populations within Grenada are believed to be in decline, consistent with worldwide trends. Conservation strategies for green and hawksbill turtles in Grenada are currently limited by a lack of detailed knowledge of the genetic make-up, life history and migration patterns of the local aggregates of these species. Genetic characterisation provides a means for inferring population diversity and origins for these aggregates and to assess potential impacts from regional and worldwide management strategies. Additionally, chelonid alphaherpesvirus-5 (ChHV5) and ChHV5-associated fibropapillomatosis (FP) have recently been reported within Grenada’s green turtle population, but the epidemiology of the disease in Grenada remains poorly understood. We genetically characterised Grenada’s foraging green (n = 57), nesting hawksbill (n = 18), and foraging hawksbill turtle populations (n = 22), and used mixed stock analysis (MSA) to assess the level of genetic connectivity of Grenada’s populations with other populations in the Atlantic region. Furthermore, foraging green turtles were assessed for prior exposure to ChHV5 using a serological assay to examine associations between origins and infection status. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequencing data revealed seven haplotypes within Grenada’s foraging green turtle population, including one novel haplotype (CM-A82.1), and a total of seven haplotypes across Grenada’s nesting and foraging hawksbill turtle populations, including one (Ei-A68) and two rare haplotypes (Ei-A45, Ei-A72), respectively. We identify Grenada’s Isle de Caille rookery as a nesting population of origin for haplotype Ei-A68, which was an orphan haplotype prior to this study. MSA results indicate that Grenada’s green and hawksbill turtle populations are associated with that of 15 other countries throughout the Atlantic region. ChHV5-specific antibodies were identified in serum samples in 9.38% of green turtles, with no apparent association of ChHV5 serology status and green turtle haplotype. Mixed stock analyses strongly indicate that Grenada’s sea turtle populations are regionally shared resources and should be managed as such. Furthermore, the rare and/or unique haplotypes present within Grenada’s sea turtle populations offer valuable genetic diversity to the wider region and further conservation strategies are warranted to protect these at-risk haplotypes.
VLA High Resolution 1.4 and 8.4 GHz Mapping of the Barred Galaxy NGC 3367
Creators: name: Garcia-Barreto, J. Antonio
name: Franco, Jose
name: Rudnick, Larry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report new radio continuum observations with an angular resolution of 2''.1 at 1.4 GHz and 0''.28 at 8.4 GHz of the barred galaxy NGC 3367. In the map at 1.4 GHz the central nuclear region connects to the SW lobe, with a projected structure at a position angle of PA = 230 forming a jet-like structure. The map at 8.4 GHz shows a compact unresolved source (smaller than 65 pc in diameter) associated with emission from the nucleus and several compact sources located within a radius of about 300 pc, forming a circumnuclear structure. The compact core, jet, and lobes form a small, low power counterpart to radio galaxies, with a flow axis that is out of the plane of the galaxy. The flow axis (PA=230) coincides with the PA of the major axis of the galaxy and is thus inclined to the rotation axis of the disk. In addition, the flow axis differs by about 20 deg. from the major axis of the stellar bar. Assuming that the stellar bar rotates counterclockwise (ie. assuming trailing spiral arms), this difference in angle is taken as an argument in favor of having the jet-like structure out of the plane of the disk and not associated with the stellar bar.
description: Accepted in the Astronomical Journal (to appear April 2002); 17 pages, 6 figs
Transverse magnetic field effects on metastable states of magnetic island chains
Creators: name: Wysin, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A one-dimensional chain of elongated anisotropic magnetic islands on a nonmagnetic substrate with dipolar interactions and an applied magnetic field transverse to the chain is considered. With the long axes of the islands perpendicular to the chain, the system allows for three uniform metastable states: (1) tilted dipoles with magnetization at an oblique angle to the chain, (2) transverse dipoles with magnetization perpendicular to the chain, and (3) alternating transverse dipoles with no net magnetization. The uniform magnetic field controls their stabilities and is analyzed for its ability to cause transitions among the states. The energy and frequency eigenvalues are determined for small-amplitude traveling wave deviations of the dipoles. The results are summarized in a phase diagram in the field/anisotropy plane, that highlights the multistable properties of this type of system.
description: 16 pages, 16 figures
Metafluid dynamics as a gauge field theory
Creators: name: Mendes, A. C. Rodrigues
name: Oliveira, W.
name: Neves, C.
name: Takakura, F. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the analog of Maxwell electromagnetism for hydrodynamic turbulence, the metafluid dynamics, is extended in order to reformulate the metafluid dynamics as a gauge field theory. That analogy opens up the possibility to investigate this theory as a constrained system. Having this possibility in mind, we propose a Lagrangian to describe this new theory of turbulence and, subsequently, analyze it from the symplectic point of view. From this analysis, a hidden gauge symmetry is revealed, providing a clear interpretation and meaning of the physics behind the metafluid theory. Further, the geometrical interpretation to the gauge symmetries is discussed and the spectrum for 3D turbulence computed.
description: 19 pages, no figures, Revtex file
Grimmia trichophylla Grev.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Grimmiales
Grimmiaceae
Grimmia
Grimmia trichophylla

description: Grimmia trichophylla Grev.
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Édough, rochers des caroubiers. Trabut (1887a): D’Oran à Mécheria. Jelenc (1955a): Boghar; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Akfadou; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Fort National; Mascara; Oran; Palestro; Portes de Fer. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 80, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Partial-differential-algebraic equations of nonlinear dynamics by Physics-Informed Neural-Network: (I) Operator splitting and framework assessment
Creators: name: Vu-Quoc, Loc
name: Humer, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.8; I.6.5
subject: 74-10 (primary), 74H15 (primary), 74K10 (primary), 74B20 (secondary)

description: Several forms for constructing novel physics-informed neural-networks (PINN) for the solution of partial-differential-algebraic equations based on derivative operator splitting are proposed, using the nonlinear Kirchhoff rod as a prototype for demonstration. The open-source DeepXDE is likely the most well documented framework with many examples. Yet, we encountered some pathological problems and proposed novel methods to resolve them. Among these novel methods are the PDE forms, which evolve from the lower-level form with fewer unknown dependent variables to higher-level form with more dependent variables, in addition to those from lower-level forms. Traditionally, the highest-level form, the balance-of-momenta form, is the starting point for (hand) deriving the lowest-level form through a tedious (and error prone) process of successive substitutions. The next step in a finite element method is to discretize the lowest-level form upon forming a weak form and linearization with appropriate interpolation functions, followed by their implementation in a code and testing. The time-consuming tedium in all of these steps could be bypassed by applying the proposed novel PINN directly to the highest-level form. We developed a script based on JAX. While our JAX script did not show the pathological problems of DDE-T (DDE with TensorFlow backend), it is slower than DDE-T. That DDE-T itself being more efficient in higher-level form than in lower-level form makes working directly with higher-level form even more attractive in addition to the advantages mentioned further above. Since coming up with an appropriate learning-rate schedule for a good solution is more art than science, we systematically codified in detail our experience running optimization through a normalization/standardization of the network-training process so readers can reproduce our results.
description: 61 pages, 52 figures
Ectopleura larynx
Creators: name: Calder, Dale R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Tubulariidae
Ectopleura
Ectopleura larynx

description: Ectopleura larynx (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
Fig. 17
 Tubularia larynx Ellis & Solander, 1786: 31.— Segerstedt, 1889: 11, 24.— Lönnberg, 1903: 60.— Fenchel, 1905: 552.— Jäderholm, 1909: 43, pl. 2, figs. 1–3.— Gislén, 1930: 350.— Rees & Rowe, 1969: 7.— Jägerskiöld, 1971: 64.— Östman et al., 1995: 166, figs. 2–6, 8.— Jonsson et al., 2004: 166.
 Tubularia coronata.— Lönnberg, 1898: 51.
 Type locality. British Isles (Schuchert 2010: 356, after Ellis 1755).
 Museum material. Kosterhavet, 58°52.536’N, 11°06.229’E, 6–30 m, 07.ix.2010, SCUBA, four hydrocauli, two with hydranths, up to 2.5 cm high, with gonophores, coll. B.E. Picton, ROMIZ B3901.
 Remarks. A thorough taxonomic review of Ectopleura larynx (Ellis & Solander, 1786) was recently undertaken by Schuchert (2010), and little need be added here to his detailed account. The widely used and familiar generic name Ectopleura L. Agassiz, 1862, to which the species is assigned, is threatened by at least three senior synonyms (Calder 2010). Current usage is maintained here.
 Ectopleura larynx, typically a shallow-water species, is common in southwestern Scandinavia (Kramp 1935b; Rees & Rowe 1969; Christiansen 1972). Kramp noted that splendid colonies inhabit the northern end of the Lillebaelt, an area having strong water currents. In the Oslofjord Christiansen found E. larynx throughout the year, although colonies died back in December and January. Hydroids with gonophores were present there from June to October. This species is a dominant fouling organism and a pest in the Norwegian salmon aquaculture industry (Guenther et al. 2009, 2010).
 Reported distribution. West coast of Sweden.—Koster area (Jägerskiöld 1971, as Tubularia larynx) to Öresund (Lönnberg 1898, as T. larynx).
Elsewhere.—North Atlantic from the northwestern seas of the Russian Federation (Schuchert 2001a) to the Iberian Peninsula (Schuchert 2010) in the east, and from Newfoundland to Long Island Sound (Calder 1975) in the west; also reported from cool waters of the Pacific Ocean (Petersen 1990).
 FIGURE 18. Tubularia indivisa: small hydranth, ROMIZ B3908. Scale equals 1.0 mm.
description: Published as part of Calder, Dale R., 2012, On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region 3171, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 3171 (1) on pages 18-19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3171.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5247704
The role of family caregivers of people with dementia in agency, research, and design
Creators: name: Lazar, Amanda
name: Thompson, Hilaire
name: Demiris, George
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Design

description: Designers and researchers are increasingly recognizing the interplay of agency with the social and material environment in the context of dementia. The roles of facilitators such as researchers and health care professionals have been explored in terms of how they constrain or support the agency of people with dementia. Less explored are the ways that family caregivers are involved, particularly “behind the scenes” of a design exploration or research project. We present a case study of a dyad that was involved in the deployment of a commercially available computer system designed for people with dementia. We discuss the ways that a family caregiver supported her mother in participating in enjoyable activities, thereby creating an environment for agency to unfold. This occurred through the caregiver maintaining an awareness of her mother’s interests and coordinating her activities accordingly, while providing opportunities to opt-out of participation.
Curious Shoes: The role of creative arts and participatory techniques in designing collaborative performances for people living with dementia
Creators: name: Schamberger, Magdalena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Design

description: This paper will describe the author’s research and development journey in creating Curious Shoes, bespoke collaborative performances for people living with dementia, their families and carers. It will focus on the concept, creative process, methodology and approach of the project as well as drawing conclusions about potential aspects of learning that may be drawn from the research. It will argue the benefit of early involvement of people living with dementia in creative work, and how following their curiosity can enable genuine collaboration and co-creation in any creative process. It will also point to the benefits of focusing on present engagement and projection into the future, rather than focusing on challenges with memory and the past.
Community-based models of care for management of type 2 diabetes mellitus among non-pregnant adults in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review search strategy
Creators: name: Firima, Emmanuel
name: Gonzalez, Lucia
name: Huber, Jacqueline
name: Belus, Jennifer M.
name: Raeber, Fabian
name: Gupta, Ravi
name: Joalane Mokholane
name: Madavida Mphunyane
name: Amstutz, Alain
name: Labhardt, Niklaus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111707 Family Care
subject: Health Care
subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: 111717 Primary Health Care
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Search strategy for the manuscript 'Community-based models of care for management of type 2 diabetes mellitus among non-pregnant adults in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review protocol'.
Additional file 4: of Important cardiac transcription factor genes are accompanied by bidirectional long non-coding RNAs
Creators: name: Hori, Yutaro
name: Tanimoto, Yoko
name: Takahashi, Satoru
name: Furukawa, Tetsushi
name: Koshiba-Takeuchi, Kazuko
name: Takeuchi, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. List of bidirectional lncRNA candidates and their corresponding protein-coding genes. (PDF 21 kb)
Ahmad Nurdin Al Rifani 2010111210023 Tugas pra UAS.pdf
Creators: name: Rifani, Ahmad Nurdin Al
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Guru adalah orang yang memegang peran penting dalam merancang strategi pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan. Keberhasilan proses pembelajaran sangat tergantung pada penampilan guru dalam mengajar dan kegiatan mengajar dapat dilakukan dengan baik dan benar oleh seseorang yang telah melewati pendidikan tertentu yang memang dirancang untuk mempersiapkan sebagai seorang guru. Seorang guru dalam menjalankan tugasnya memiliki kompentensi yang disebut kompetensi guru. Ada empat macam kompetensi guru yaitu : Kompetensi Profesional, Kompetensi Pedagogik, Kompetensj Sosial, dan Kompetensi Kepribadian. Kompetensi-kompetensi tersebut dapat dikembangkan dari waktu ke waktu yang mana dalam pengembangannya tersebut harus disesuaikan dengan keadaan zaman. Kompetensi tersebut sangat bermanfaat bagi seorang guru dalam menjalankan dan menunjang tugasnya sebagai tenaga pendidikan profesional.
The balance between shocks and AGN photoionization in radio sources and its relation to the radio size
Creators: name: Moy, E.
name: Rocca-Volmerange, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed the ultraviolet and optical emission line ratios of a large sample of extragalactic radio sources (QSOs and radio galaxies), with the help of models combining AGN photoionization and shocks. The results strongly suggest that the two ionizing mechanisms frequently coexist. The model sequences obtained by varying the balance between shocks and AGN photoionization account for most emission line data in the 12 line ratio diagrams we have considered. In the frequently used diagrams involving [OIII]5007/Hbeta, [OI]6300/Halpha, [NII]6584/Halpha and [SII]6716,6731, the effect of varying the shock-photoionization balance mimics a variation of the ionization parameter (U) in traditional photoionization sequences. In most of the remaining diagrams, such as [OI]6300/[OIII]5007 vs.[OIII]4363/[OIII]5007, [OIII]5007/H vs. [OIII]4363/[OIII]5007 and CIII]1909/[CII]2326 vs. CIV1549/[CII]2326, the data can only be accounted for if both photoionization and shocks contribute to the line fluxes. The coexistence of shocks and AGN photoionization also provides an explanation for the most extreme objects in the NV1240/HeII1640 vs. NV1240/CIV1549 diagram without requiring largely super-solar metallicities. In addition, we show that there is a relationship between the [OII]3727/[OIII]5007 ratio and the radio size in radio galaxies. This strongly supports the hypothesis that the most compact (< 2kpc) and the largest (> 150 kpc) sources are dominated by photoionization, while intermediate-sized radio galaxies are dominated by shocks. We briefly discuss the possible origin of the relation between the shock-ionization balance and the radio size.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Existence of conserved quantities and their algebra in curved spacetime
Creators: name: Mandal, Susobhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In General Relativity, finding out the geodesics of a given spacetime manifold is an important task because it determines which classical processes are dynamically forbidden. Conserved quantities play an important role in solving geodesic equations of a general spacetime manifold. Furthermore, knowing all possible conserved quantities of a system tells about the hidden symmetries of that system since, conserved quantities are deeply connected with the symmetries of the system, which are very important in their own right. Conserved quantities are also useful to capture certain features of spacetime manifold for an asymptotic observer. In this article, we show the existence of these conserved charges and their algebra for a class of dynamical systems in a generic curved spacetime.
description: 19 pages. Typos are corrected and title is changed
Moduli spaces of holomorphic triples over compact Riemann surfaces
Creators: name: Bradlow, Steven B.
name: Garcia-Prada, Oscar
name: Gothen, Peter B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14D20 (Primary) 14H60, 32G13 (Secondary)

description: A holomorphic triple over a compact Riemann surface consists of two holomorphic vector bundles and a holomorphic map between them. After fixing the topological types of the bundles and a real parameter, there exist moduli spaces of stable holomorphic triples. In this paper we study non-emptiness, irreducibility, smoothness, and birational descriptions of these moduli spaces for a certain range of the parameter. Our results have important applications to the study of the moduli space of representations of the fundamental group of the surface into unitary Lie groups of indefinite signature, which we explore in a companion paper "Surface group representations in PU(p,q) and Higgs bundles". Another application, that we study in this paper, is to the existence of stable bundles on the product of the surface by the complex projective line. This paper, and its companion mentioned above, form a substantially revised version of math.AG/0206012.
description: 44 pages. v2: minor clarifications and corrections, to appear in Math. Annalen
Analogies of phonon anomalies and electronic gap features in the infrared response of Sr14−xCax Cu24O41 and underdoped YBa2Cu3O6+x
Creators: name: Adamus, P
name: Xu, B
name: Marsik, P
name: Dubroka, A
name: Barabasová, P
name: Růžičková, H
name: Puphal, P
name: Pomjakushina, E
name: Tallon, Jeffery
name: Mathis, YL
name: Munzar, D
name: Bernhard, C
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences
classificationCode: 5104
subject: Condensed matter physics
classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an experimental and theoretical study which compares the phonon anomalies and the electronic gap features in the infrared response of the weakly coupled two-leg-ladders in Sr14−xCaxCu24O41 (SCCO) with those of the underdoped high-T c superconductor YBa2Cu3O6+x (YBCO) and thereby reveals some surprising analogies. Specifically, we present a phenomenological model that describes the anomalous doping- and temperature-dependence of some of the phonon features in the a-axis response (field along the rungs of the ladders) of SCCO. It assumes that the phonons are coupled to charge oscillations within the ladders. Their changes with decreasing temperature reveal the formation of a crystal (density wave) of hole pairs that are oriented along the rungs. We also discuss the analogy to a similar model that was previously used to explain the phonon anomalies and an electronic plasma mode in the c-axis response (field perpendicular to the CuO2 planes) of YBCO. We further confirm that an insulator-like pseudogap develops in the a-axis conductivity of SCCO which closely resembles that in the c-axis conductivity of YBCO. Most surprisingly, we find that the c-axis conductivity (field along the legs of the ladders) of SCCO is strikingly similar to the in-plane one (field parallel to the CuO2 planes) of YBCO. Notably, in both cases a dip feature develops in the normal state spectra that is connected with a spectral weight shift toward low frequencies and can thus be associated with precursor superconducting pairing correlations that are lacking macroscopic phase coherence. This SCCO-YBCO analogy indicates that collective degrees of freedom contribute to the low-energy response of underdoped high T c cuprates and it even suggests that the charges in the CuO2 planes tend to segregate forming quasi-one-dimensional structures similar to the two-leg ladders, as predicted for the stripe-scenario or certain intertwinned states.
One neuron is more informative than a deep neural network for aftershock pattern forecasting
Creators: name: Mignan, Arnaud
name: Broccardo, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 29 August 2018: "Artificial intelligence nails predictions of earthquake aftershocks". This Nature News headline is based on the results of DeVries et al. (2018) who forecasted the spatial distribution of aftershocks using Deep Learning (DL) and static stress feature engineering. Using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and the area under the curve (AUC) metric, the authors found that a deep neural network (DNN) yields AUC = 0.85 compared to AUC = 0.58 for classical Coulomb stress. They further showed that this result was physically interpretable, with various stress metrics (e.g. sum of absolute stress components, maximum shear stress, von Mises yield criterion) explaining most of the DNN result. We here clarify that AUC c. 0.85 had already been obtained using ROC curves for the same scalar metrics and by the same authors in 2017. This suggests that DL - in fact - does not improve prediction compared to simpler baseline models. We reformulate the 2017 results in probabilistic terms using logistic regression (i.e., one neural network node) and obtain AUC = 0.85 using 2 free parameters versus the 13,451 parameters used by DeVries et al. (2018). We further show that measured distance and mainshock average slip can be used instead of stress, yielding an improved AUC = 0.86, again with a simple logistic regression. This demonstrates that the proposed DNN so far does not provide any new insight (predictive or inferential) in this domain.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Optimal Entanglement Generation from Quantum Operations
Creators: name: Leifer, M. S.
name: Henderson, L.
name: Linden, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider how much entanglement can be produced by a non-local two-qubit unitary operation, $U_{AB}$ - the entangling capacity of $U_{AB}$. For a single application of $U_{AB}$, with no ancillas, we find the entangling capacity and show that it generally helps to act with $U_{AB}$ on an entangled state. Allowing ancillas, we present numerical results from which we can conclude, quite generally, that allowing initial entanglement typically increases the optimal capacity in this case as well. Next, we show that allowing collective processing does not increase the entangling capacity if initial entanglement is allowed.
description: v1.0 15 pages, 3 figures, written in revtex4. v2.0 References updated. Submitted to Phys. Rev. A v3.0 16 pages, 4 figures. Expanded explanation in section 3A, figures corrected and made clearer. Definition of entangling capacity in section 4 made explicit. Other minor typos corrected
Ethical challenges when involving people with dementia in the design process
Creators: name: Hendriks, Niels
name: Wilkinson, Andrea
name: Slegers, Karin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Design

description: In involving people with dementia in the design process, three ethical questions should be tackled. As dementia is a condition that severely affects the ability to communicate - and thus has a negative effect on the capability to express one’s wants and needs - a first challenge is to know whether (1) the person with dementia (PwD) wants to be involved and what the impact of involvement will be on their daily life. A second question deals with whether (2) the PwD actually needs to be involved (how does the design project and the PwD gain from participation?). Finally, (3) we should ask how designers can end the project and thus step out of their collaboration with a PwD. This paper tackles these questions using both a literature review and practices from three participatory design projects. It offers 5 guiding ethical principles for those working with people with dementia in participatory ways.
Tubularia indivisa Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Calder, Dale R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Tubulariidae
Tubularia
Tubularia indivisa

description: Tubularia indivisa Linnaeus, 1758
Fig. 18
 Tubularia indivisa Linnaeus, 1758: 803.— Segerstedt, 1889: 11, 24.— Lönnberg, 1902: 173; 1903: 59.— Jäderholm, 1909: 42, pl. 2, figs. 4–5.— Gislén, 1930: 350.— Rees & Rowe, 1969: 7.— Jägerskiöld, 1971: 64.— Jonsson et al., 2004: 166.— Schuchert, 2010: 343, fig. 2A.
 Type locality. “ Habitat in Oceano Europaeo ” (Linnaeus 1758: 803).
 Museum material. Kosterhavet, 58°53.093’N, 11°05.668’E, 20–30 m, 09.ix.2010, biological dredge, R / V Nereus, two stems with hydranths, up to 9.5 cm high, one with incipient gonophores, ROMIZ B3908.
 Remarks. Details on taxonomy, nomenclature, distribution, and general biology of Tubularia indivisa Linnaeus, 1758 are provided in a recent monograph by Schuchert (2010). He noted that the identity of Tubularia divisa Osburn, 1893 is unclear, but that the name is perhaps a spelling mistake. In briefly describing the species, Osburn (1893) associated it with accounts in Seaside Studies (E.C. Agassiz & A. Agassiz 1865) of Tubularia couthouyi L. Agassiz, 1862 and in The Riverside Natural History (Clarke 1888) of Parypha crocea L. Agassiz, 1862 (= Ectopleura crocea), together with a plate of Tubularia indivisa. The name is taken here to be an incorrect subsequent spelling of T. indivisa and, as such, not an available name (ICZN Art. 33.3). The status of T. couthouyi remains unresolved, with Fraser (1944) maintaining it as valid, Petersen (1990) regarding it conspecific with T. indivisa, and Schuchert (2010) considering it questionably so.
 Tubularia indivisa is relatively common in southwestern Scandinavia, particularly at depths of about 10–100 m (Kramp 1935b; Rees & Rowe 1969; Jägerskiöld 1971; Christiansen 1972). Christiansen found fertile colonies from February to May in the Oslofjord.
 Reported distribution. West coast of Sweden.—From the border with Norway (Jägerskiöld 1971) to the Öresund (Segerstedt 1889).
Elsewhere.—North Atlantic from northern seas of the Russian Federation to Ghana (Schuchert 2010) in the east, and from west Greenland (Schuchert 2001a) and the Gulf of St. Lawrence to Block Island Sound (Fraser 1944) in the west. This species has also been reported in the boreal North Pacific Ocean from the Bering Sea to northern Japan in the west, and from Alaska to Washington state in the east (Petersen 1990).
description: Published as part of Calder, Dale R., 2012, On a collection of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroidolina) from the west coast of Sweden, with a checklist of species from the region 3171, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 3171 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3171.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5247704
Comment on "magic Gap Ratio for Optimally Robust Fermionic Condensation and Its Implications for High- Tc Superconductivity"
Creators: name: Tallon, Jeffery
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences
classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering
classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
classificationCode: 5108
subject: Quantum physics

description: No description supplied
Gymnostomum aeruginosum Sm.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Pottiales
Pottiaceae
Gymnostomum
Gymnostomum aeruginosum

description: Gymnostomum aeruginosum Sm.
RECORDS. — Jelenc (1955a): Kabylie du Djurdjura, gorges de Tifrit, 1340 m. Very rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 80, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
A Near-Infrared Wide-Field Proper Motion Search for Brown Dwarfs
Creators: name: Hinz, J. L.
name: McCarthy, D. W.
name: Simons, D. A.
name: Henry, T. J.
name: Kirkpatrick, J. D.
name: McGuire, P. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A common proper motion survey of M dwarf stars within 8 pc of the Sun reveals no new stellar or brown dwarf companions at wide separations (~100-1400 AU). This survey tests whether the brown dwarf ``desert'' extends to large separations around M dwarf stars and further explores the census of the solar neighborhood. The sample includes 66 stars north of -30 degrees and within 8 pc of the Sun. Existing first epoch images are compared to new J-band images of the same fields an average of 7 years later to reveal proper motion companions within a ~4 arcminute radius of the primary star. No new companions are detected to a J-band limiting magnitude of ~16.5, corresponding to a companion mass of ~40 Jupiter masses for an assumed age of 5 Gyr at the mean distance of the objects in the survey, 5.8 pc.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
Community-based models of care for management of type 2 diabetes mellitus among non-pregnant adults in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review search strategy
Creators: name: Firima, Emmanuel
name: Gonzalez, Lucia
name: Huber, Jacqueline
name: Belus, Jennifer M.
name: Raeber, Fabian
name: Gupta, Ravi
name: Joalane Mokholane
name: Madavida Mphunyane
name: Amstutz, Alain
name: Labhardt, Niklaus Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111707 Family Care
subject: Health Care
subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: 111717 Primary Health Care
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Search strategy for the manuscript 'Community-based models of care for management of type 2 diabetes mellitus among non-pregnant adults in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review protocol'.