Zoica unciformis Li, Wang & Zhang, 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Li, Zongxu
name: Wang, Lu-Yu
name: Zhang, Zhi-Sheng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Zoica
Zoica unciformis

description: Zoica unciformis sp. nov.
Figures 5 A – E, 6A–H, 7
Type material. Holotype male, China, Yunnan Province, Xishuangbana Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Jinghong City, Mengyang Town, Wild Elephant Valley, 22°10′25.68″N, 100°51′56.58″E, alt. 782m, 3 May 2011, Z.X. Li & G.C. Zhou leg. (SWUC). Paratypes: 2 males and 19 females, with same data as holotype (SWUC).
Etymology. The specific name is a Latin adjective, meaning hook-like, and refers to the shape of the lateral apophysis.
Diagnosis. Zoica unciformis sp. nov. is similar to Z. carolinensis (Framenau et al. 2009: 228, figs 5–8), but differs by the pointed basal process of the lateral apophysis, the retrolaterally directed hook-shaped branch and the stout embolus (Figs 5 A–C, 6D, 6G–H); Heads of spermathecae ovate, stalks of spermathecae short and strong (Figs 5 D–E, 6E–F).
Description. Males (Figs 6 B – C) total length 1.96–2.68. Holotype total length 1.96. Prosoma 0.96 long, 0.71 wide; opisthosoma 0.86 long, 0.53 wide. Dorsum of prosoma yellow-brown. Eyes region black. Fovea longitudinal. Cervical groove and radial furrows indistinct. AME 0.04, ALE 0.04, PME 0.08, PLE 0.06; AME– AME 0.01, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.02, PME–PLE 0.03. Clypeus height 0.03. Chelicerae elongate, yellowbrown, with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Labium light yellow, longer than wide. Endites light yellow, longer than wide. Sternum light yellow, shield-shaped, with sparse yellow setae. Legs light yellow. Leg measurements: I 2.45 (0.67, 0.83, 0.53, 0.42); II 2.28 (0.64, 0.74, 0.50, 0.40); III 2.09 (0.60, 0.67, 0.48, 0.34); IV 3.10 (0.84, 1.04, 0.77, 0.45). Leg formula: 4123. Opisthosoma oval. Dorsum yellow brown, with distinct scutum and sparse brown hairs. Venter light yellow.
Male pedipalp (5A–C, 6D, 6G–H). Subtegulum located on baso-prolateral side of the bulb. Lateral apophysis with a pointed basal process and a hook-shaped branch retrolaterally pointed. Embolus stout. Conductor wide, membranous, with a pointed end.
Female (paratype, Fig. 6 A) total length 1.99. Prosoma 0.94 long, 0.70 wide; opisthosoma 1.01 long, 0.62 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.04, PME 0.07, PLE 0.06; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.03, PME–PLE 0.05. Clypeus height 0.03. Leg measurements: I 2.46 (0.73, 0.84, 0.50, 0.39); II 2.20 (0.64, 0.72, 0.45, 0.39); III 2.00 (0.59, 0.64, 0.46, 0.31); IV 3.10 (0.85, 1.06, 0.74, 0.45). Leg formula: 4123.
Epigyne (Figs 5 D–E, 6E–F). Copulatory openings located posteriorly, separated by the diameter of the opening. Heads of spermathecae ovate, stalks of spermathecae short and strong.
Distribution. Known only from the type locality in Yunnan, China (Fig. 7).
Acknowledgements
Many thanks are extended to Luis Piacentini (Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Argentina), Volker W. Framenau (Phoenix Environmental Sciences, Western Australia) and Cor Vink (the subject editor) for their comments on this manuscript and to Gu-Chun Zhou (School of Life Science, Guizhou Normal University, China) for his assistance during the field work. This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31272267) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (XDJK2012C087).
References
Biswas, B. & Roy, R. (2008) Description of six new species of spiders of the genera Lathys (Family: Dictynidae), Marpissa (Family: Salticidae), Misumenoides (Family: Thomisidae), Agroeca (Family: Clubionidae), Gnaphosa (Family: Gnaphosidae) and Flanona (Family: Lycosidae) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 108, 43–57.
Buchar, J. (1997) Lycosidae aus Bhutan 1. Venoniinae und Lycosinae (Arachnida: Araneae). Entomologica Basiliensia, 20, 5– 32.
Dondale, C.D. (1986) The subfamilies of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae). Actas X Congreso Internacional de Aracnología, Jaca, España, 1, 327 –332
Framenau, V.W. (2007) Revision of the new Australian genus Artoriopsis in a new subfamily of wolf spiders, Artoriinae (Araneae: Lycosidae). Zootaxa, 1391, 1–34.
Framenau, V.W., Berry, J.W. & Beatty, J.A. (2009) Wolf spiders of the Pacific region: the genus Zoica (Araneae: Lycosidae). Journal of Arachnology, 37, 225 –231.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1636/a08-54.1
Hippa, H. & Lehtinen, P.T. (1983) The Zantheres group of Zoicinae (Araneae: Lycosidae) and a relimitation of the subfamily. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 20, 151 –156.
Lehtinen, P.T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 –468.
Lehtinen, P.T. & Hippa, H. (1979) Spiders of the Oriental-Australian region. I. Lycosidae: Venoniinae and Zoicinae. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 16, 1–22.
Li, Z.X., Framenau, V.W. & Zhang, Z.S. (2012) First record of the wolf spider subfamily Artoriinae and the genus Artoria from China (Araneae: Lycosidae). Zootaxa, 3235, 35–44.
McKay, R.J. (1979) The wolf spiders of Australia (Araneae: Lycosidae): 10. A new species of the genus Flanona Simon. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 19, 231 –235.
Platnick, N.I. (2013) The world spider catalog, version 13.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http:// research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/catalog (Accessed 15 Apr. 2013)
Roewer, C.F. (1955 [imprint date 1954]) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954 (Vol. 2b). Institut Royal de Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, pp. 925–1751.
Roewer, C.F. (1960) Araneae Lycosaeformia II (Lycosidae) (Fortsetzung und Schluss). Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, 55, 519 –1040.
Simon, E. (1898) Histoire naturelle des Araignées, seconde édition. Tome 2, Fascicule 2. Paris: Libraire encyclopédique de Roret. 193–380 pp.
Thorell, T. (1890). Arachnidi di Pinang raccolti nel 1889 dai Signori L. Loria e L. Fea. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 30, 269 –383
Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive Catalogue of the Spiders of Burma, Based Upon the Collection Made by Eugene W. Oates and Preserved in the British Museum. British Museum of Natural History, London, 397 pp.
Tikader, B.K. & Malhotra, M.S. (1980) Lycosidae (Wolf-spiders). Fauna India (Araneae), 1, 248 –447.
Wang, L.Y., Marusik, Y.M. & Zhang, Z.S. (2012) Notes on three poorly known Arctosa species from China (Araneae: Lycosidae). Zootaxa, 3404, 53–68.
Yoo, J.S. & Framenau, V.W. (2006) Systematics and biogeography of the sheet-web building wolf spider genus Venonia (Araneae: Lycosidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 20, 675 –712.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is06013
Zyuzin, A.A. (1993) Studies on the wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae). I. A new genus and species from Kazakhstan, with comments on the Lycosidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 33, 693 –700.
description: Published as part of Li, Zongxu, Wang, Lu-Yu & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, 2013, The first record of the wolf spider subfamily Zoicinae from China (Araneae: Lycosidae), with the description of two new species in Zootaxa 3701 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3701.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/248488