cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Five Dimensions of Sustainable Software Engineering and How Education Can Help!
Creators: name: Cruz, Luis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 461207
subject: Software quality, processes and metrics
classificationCode: 461202
subject: Empirical software engineering

description: Many software organisations are racing to beat their competitors in terms of sustainability. It is a flag that no one wants to stand behind. However, the whole discipline is till very new and doing it right is far from easy. Despite being a honourable cause, the pressure to beat the market and meet the expectations of their users might lead to imprecisions. Intentionally or not, we want to avoid such imprecisions to give the podium to the wrong players. In this article, we talk about the five dimensions of sustainability, green washing, what it takes to certify software sustainability, and why education is quintessential to make the difference.
title: Hieracium pilosum
title: Wollköpfiges Habichtskraut (Hieracium pilosum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Weißseidiges Habichtskraut
subject: Hieracium morisianum
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 1 Bild des Wollköpfigen Habichtskrauts.
Additional file 5 of Disruption of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein 2 may affect haem metabolism in the blood stage
Creators: name: Yang, Yingchao
name: Tang, Tongke
name: Feng, Bo
name: Li, Shanshan
name: Hou, Nan
name: Ma, Xiao
name: Jiang, Lubin
name: Xin, Xiaofang
name: Chen, Qijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Overview of the RNA-Seq data.
Exploration of jet substructure using iterative declustering in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at LHC energies
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ALICE collaboration at the CERN LHC reports novel measurements of jet substructure in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$= 7 TeV and central Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 2.76 TeV. Jet substructure of track-based jets is explored via iterative declustering and grooming techniques. We present the measurement of the momentum sharing of two-prong substructure exposed via grooming, the $z_{\rm{g}}$, and its dependence on the opening angle, in both pp and Pb-Pb collisions. We also present the first measurement of the distribution of the number of branches obtained in the iterative declustering of the jet, which is interpreted as the number of its hard splittings. In Pb-Pb collisions, we observe a suppression of symmetric splittings at large opening angles and an enhancement of splittings at small opening angles relative to pp collisions, with no significant modification of the number of splittings. The results are compared to predictions from various Monte Carlo event generators to test the role of important concepts in the evolution of the jet in the medium such as color coherence.
description: 20 pages, 4 captioned figures, 3 tables, authors from page 15, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/5256
Foreword to the Focus Issue on Machine Learning in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Creators: name: Longo, Giuseppe
name: Merényi, Erzsébet
name: Tino, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Astronomical observations already produce vast amounts of data through a new generation of telescopes that cannot be analyzed manually. Next-generation telescopes such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope and the Square Kilometer Array are planned to become operational in this decade and the next, and will increase the data volume by many orders of magnitude. The increased spatial, temporal and spectral resolution afford a powerful magnifying lens on the physical processes that underlie the data but, at the same time, generate unprecedented complexity hard to exploit for knowledge extraction. It is therefore imperative to develop machine intelligence, machine learning (ML) in particular, suitable for processing the amount and variety of astronomical data that will be collected, and capable of answering scientific questions based on the data. Astronomical data exhibit the usual challenges associated with 'big data' such as immense volumes, high dimensionality, missing or highly distorted observations. In addition, astronomical data can exhibit large continuous observational gaps, very low signal-to-noise ratio and the need to distinguish between true missing data and non-detections due to upper limits). There are strict laws of physics behind the data production which can be assimilated into ML mechanisms to improve over general off-the-shelf state-of-the-art methods. Significant progress in the face of these challenges can be achieved only via the new discipline of Astroinformatics: a symbiosis of diverse disciplines, such as ML, probabilistic modeling, astronomy and astrophysics, statistics, distributed computing and natural computation. This editorial summarizes the contents of a soon to appear Focus Issue of the PASP on Machine Learning in Astronomy and Astrophysics (with contributions by 69 authors representing 15 countries, from 6 continents).
description: 11 pages
title: Hieracium angustifolium
title: Gletscher-Habichtskraut (Hieracium angustifolium)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Hieracium glaciale
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 10 Bilder des Gletscher-Habichtskrauts.
Additional file 1 of circAKT3 positively regulates osteogenic differentiation of human dental pulp stromal cells via miR-206/CX43 axis
Creators: name: Zhang, Bo
name: Huo, Sibei
name: Cen, Xiao
name: Pan, Xuefeng
name: Huang, Xinqi
name: Zhao, Zhihe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. A. Volcano plot representing differentially-expressed circRNAs between osteogenic induction for 0D and 14D (OM 0D vs OM 14D). Red dots on the left side represented significantly downregulated genes (Fold change≥2; p≤0.05) in OM 14D than OM 0D, while those on the right side represented significantly upregulated genes (Fold change≥2; p≤0.05). Grey dots represented differentially expressed genes with p value >0.05. C. Scatter plot diagram showing the expression correlation of these circRNAs. The red dots on the left side stood for the downregulated circRNAs and the green dots on the right side stood for the upregulated circRNAs with significant differences (p<0.05), while the purple dots stood for the circRNAs expressing differentially without significance. Table S1. Sequences of RNA oligoribonucleotide. Table S2. Primers for quantitative expression analysis of qRT-PCR. Table S3. The list of circRNA for qRT-PCR validation.
Ateuchus (Lobidion) Genier & Cupello 2018
Creators: name: Montoya-Molina, Santiago
name: González-Alvarado, Arturo
name: Giraldo-Echeverri, Carolina
name: Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Ateuchus

description: Key to the species of Ateuchus (Lobidion)
 1. Sixth ventrite lacking posterior process............................................................... Ateuchus s. str.
 - Sixth ventrite bearing one or two posterior processes..................... 2 Ateuchus (Lobidion)
 2. Body black. Head and pronotum with deep punctures separated by once the diameter of a puncture. Pronotal posterior edge not marginated. Posterior area of pronotum displaying rounded punctures (Figure 1 (a,c)). Sixth ventrite with a single acute dentiform process directed posteriorly (Figure 1 (a)). Anterior margin of metafemora unmodified in males. Amazon, Brazil.............................................. Ateuchus (Lobidion) punctatissimus (Génier, 2010).
 - Body copper. Head and pronotum microsculptured, not heavily punctate. Pronotal posterior edge marginated. Posterior surface displaying scattered ocellate and ‘U’- shaped punctuation separated by once the diameter of a puncture (Figure 3 (d)). Sixth ventrite with two acute process directed posteriorly (Figure 2 (d)). Male anterior margin of metafemora with dentiform process resembling a ‘hook’ (Figure 2 (b,d)) in males. Caribbean coast of Colombia................................ Ateuchus (Lobidion) fedescobari sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Montoya-Molina, Santiago, González-Alvarado, Arturo, Giraldo-Echeverri, Carolina & Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z., 2021, Ateuchus fedescobari - a new dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) species from Colombia, and redescription of the rare A. punctatissimus (Génier, 2010) from Brazil, pp. 115-124 in Journal of Natural History 55 (1 - 2) on pages 116-117, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2021.1895348, http://zenodo.org/record/5463887
of The evolution of domestic violence prevention and control in Vietnam from 2003 to 2018: a case study of policy development and implementation within the health system
Creators: name: Le, Thi
name: Morley, Christine
name: Hill, Peter
name: Bui, Quyen
name: Dunne, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: of The evolution of domestic violence prevention and control in Vietnam from 2003 to 2018: a case study of policy development and implementation within the health system
The Chandra HETGS and RXTE view of GRS 1915+105
Creators: name: Lee, J. C.
name: Reynolds, C. S.
name: Remillard, R.
name: Schulz, N. S.
name: Blackman, E. G.
name: Fabian, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Chandra AO1 HETGS observation of the micro-quasar GRS 1915+105 in the low hard state reveals (1) neutral K absorption edges from Fe, Si, Mg, and S in cold gas, and (2) highly ionized (Fe XXV and Fe XXVI) absorption attributed to a hot disk, disk wind, or corona. The neutral edges reveal anomalous Si and Fe abundances which we attribute to surrounding cold material in/near the environment of GRS 1915+105. We also point out the exciting possibility for the first astrophysical detection of XAFS attributed to material in interstellar grains. We place constraints on the ionization parameter, temperature, and hydrogen equivalent number density of the absorber near the accretion disk based on the detection of the H- and He-like Fe absorption. Observed spectral changes in the ionized lines which track the light curve point to changes in both the ionizing flux and density of the absorber, supporting the presence of a flow. Details can be found in Lee et al., 2002, ApJ., 567, 1102
description: Proceedings of the 4th Microquasar Workshop, 2002, eds. Durouchoux, Fuchs & Rodriguez, published by the Center for Space Physics : Kolkata ; The main findings as presented in Lee et al., 2002, ApJ., 567, 1102 are summarized
title: Hieracium amplexicaule
title: Stengelumfassendes Habichtskraut (Hieracium amplexicaule)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 13 Bilder des Stengelumfassenden Habichtskrauts.
Additional file 1 of SYT7 regulates the progression of chronic lymphocytic leukemia through interacting and regulating KNTC1
Creators: name: Zhang, Wenjie
name: Long, Jinlan
name: Tang, Peixia
name: Chen, Kaili
name: Guo, Guangyao
name: Yu, Zezhong
name: Lin, Jie
name: Liu, Liping
name: Zhan, Rong
name: Xu, Zhenshu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Antibodies used in western blotting and IHC. Table S2. IHC scoring criteria. Table S3. The target sequences and shRNA sequences. Table S4. Primers used in qPCR. Table S5. Clinical and pathological characteristics of NHL samples.
title: Hieracium bauhini
title: Ungarisches Habichtskraut (Hieracium bauhini)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder des Ungarischen Habichtskrauts.
THERMAL PROPERTIES OF METHANE HYDRATE BY EXPERIMENT AND MODELING AND IMPACTS UPON TECHNOLOGY
Creators: name: Warzinski, Robert P.
name: Gamwo, Isaac K.
name: Rosenbaum, Eilis J.
name: Myshakin, Evgeniy M.
name: Jiang, Hao
name: Jordan, Kenneth D.
name: English, Niall J.
name: Shaw, David W.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: Thermal properties of pure methane hydrate, under conditions similar to naturally occurring hydrate-bearing sediments being considered for potential production, have been determined both by a new experimental technique and by advanced molecular dynamics simulation (MDS). A novel single-sided, Transient Plane Source (TPS) technique has been developed and used to measure thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity values of low-porosity methane hydrate formed in the laboratory. The experimental thermal conductivity data are closely matched by results from an equilibrium MDS method using in-plane polarization of the water molecules. MDS was also performed using a non-equilibrium model with a fully polarizable force field for water. The calculated thermal conductivity values from this latter approach were similar to the experimental data. The impact of thermal conductivity on gas production from a hydrate-bearing reservoir was also evaluated using the Tough+/Hydrate reservoir simulator (Revised version of ICGH paper 5646).
Tracelets and Tracelet Analysis Of Compositional Rewriting Systems
Creators: name: Behr, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Taking advantage of a recently discovered associativity property of rule compositions, we extend the classical concurrency theory for rewriting systems over adhesive categories. We introduce the notion of tracelets, which are defined as minimal derivation traces that universally encode sequential compositions of rewriting rules. Tracelets are compositional, capture the causality of equivalence classes of traditional derivation traces, and intrinsically suggest a clean mathematical framework for the definition of various notions of abstractions of traces. We illustrate these features by introducing a first prototype for a framework of tracelet analysis, which as a key application permits to formulate a first-of-its-kind algorithm for the static generation of minimal derivation traces with prescribed terminal events.
description: In Proceedings ACT 2019, arXiv:2009.06334
Context Model for Pedestrian Intention Prediction using Factored Latent-Dynamic Conditional Random Fields
Creators: name: Neogi, Satyajit
name: Hoy, Michael
name: Dang, Kang
name: Yu, Hang
name: Dauwels, Justin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Smooth handling of pedestrian interactions is a key requirement for Autonomous Vehicles (AV) and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). Such systems call for early and accurate prediction of a pedestrian's crossing/not-crossing behaviour in front of the vehicle. Existing approaches to pedestrian behaviour prediction make use of pedestrian motion, his/her location in a scene and static context variables such as traffic lights, zebra crossings etc. We stress on the necessity of early prediction for smooth operation of such systems. We introduce the influence of vehicle interactions on pedestrian intention for this purpose. In this paper, we show a discernible advance in prediction time aided by the inclusion of such vehicle interaction context. We apply our methods to two different datasets, one in-house collected - NTU dataset and another public real-life benchmark - JAAD dataset. We also propose a generic graphical model Factored Latent-Dynamic Conditional Random Fields (FLDCRF) for single and multi-label sequence prediction as well as joint interaction modeling tasks. FLDCRF outperforms Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks across the datasets ($\sim$100 sequences per dataset) over identical time-series features. While the existing best system predicts pedestrian stopping behaviour with 70\% accuracy 0.38 seconds before the actual events, our system achieves such accuracy at least 0.9 seconds on an average before the actual events across datasets.
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Ateuchus (Lobidion) Genier 2010
Creators: name: Montoya-Molina, Santiago
name: González-Alvarado, Arturo
name: Giraldo-Echeverri, Carolina
name: Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Ateuchus

description: Ateuchus (Lobidion) Génier,2010
 Diagnosis
Body black to copper, oval and elongate. Head subtriangular, genae obtusely angular. Eyes narrow, almost imperceptible in dorsal view. Frontal edge of the head displaying two underdeveloped rounded protuberances in males, females with well-developed horizontal cephalic carina curved anteriorly. Anterior clypeal margin distinct, with wide central emargination in males, females feebly emarginate and upturned. Hypomeral surface with fine microsculpture, glabrous. Mesometasternal suture prominent and feebly curved, joining medial and external margins. Protibiae carinate longitudinally in ventral view; male protibial spur flat and spatulate, females spiniform. Ventrites narrowed medially, sixth ventrite widest and displaying one or two dentiform processes directed posteriorly. Pygidium truncate apically.
description: Published as part of Montoya-Molina, Santiago, González-Alvarado, Arturo, Giraldo-Echeverri, Carolina & Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z., 2021, Ateuchus fedescobari - a new dung beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) species from Colombia, and redescription of the rare A. punctatissimus (Génier, 2010) from Brazil, pp. 115-124 in Journal of Natural History 55 (1 - 2) on page 117, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2021.1895348, http://zenodo.org/record/5463887
Three disks in a row: A two-dimensional scattering analog of the double-well problem
Creators: name: Wirzba, Andreas
name: Rosenqvist, Per. E
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the scattering off three nonoverlapping disks equidistantly spaced along a line in the two-dimensional plane with the radii of the outer disks equal and the radius of the inner disk varied. This system is a two-dimensional scattering analog to the double-well-potential (bound state) problem in one dimension. In both systems the symmetry splittings between symmetric and antisymmetric states or resonances, respectively, have to be traced back to tunneling effects, as semiclassically the geometrical periodic orbits have no contact with the vertical symmetry axis. We construct the leading semiclassical ``creeping'' orbits that are responsible for the symmetry splitting of the resonances in this system. The collinear three-disk-system is not only one of the simplest but also one of the most effective systems for detecting creeping phenomena. While in symmetrically placed n-disk systems creeping corrections affect the subleading resonances, they here alone determine the symmetry splitting of the 3-disk resonances in the semiclassical calculation. It should therefore be considered as a paradigm for the study of creeping effects. PACS numbers: 03.65.Sq, 03.20.+i, 05.45.+b
description: replaced with published version (minor misprints corrected and references updated); 23 pages, LaTeX plus 8 Postscript figures, uses epsfig.sty, espf.sty, and epsf.tex
Testing intermediate-age stellar evolution models with VLT photometry of LMC clusters. I. The data
Creators: name: Gallart, C.
name: Zoccali, M.
name: Bertelli, G.
name: Chiosi, C.
name: Demarque, P.
name: Girardi, L.
name: Nasi, E.
name: Woo, J. -H.
name: Yi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the first of a series of three papers devoted to the calibration of a few parameters of crucial importance in the modeling of the evolution of intermediate-mass stars, with special attention to the amount of convective core overshoot. To this end we acquired deep V and R photometry for three globular clusters of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), namely NGC 2173, SL 556 and NGC 2155, in the age interval 1-3 Gyr. In this first paper, we describe the aim of the project, the VLT observations and data reduction, and we make preliminary comparisons of the color-magnitude diagrams with both Padova and Yonsei-Yale isochrones. Two following papers in this series present the results of a detailed analysis of these data, independently carried out by members of the Yale and Padova stellar evolution groups. This allows us to compare both sets of models and discuss their main differences, as well as the systematic effects that they would have to the determination of the ages and metallicities of intermediate-age single stellar populations.
description: 27 pages with 10 figures. Accepted by the Astronomical Journal
title: Antennaria dioica
title: Gewöhnliches Katzenpfötchen (Antennaria dioica)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 24 Bilder des Gewöhnlichen Katzenpfötchens.
How the Universe got its Spots
Creators: name: Levin, Janna
name: Scannapieco, Evan
name: de Gasperis, Giancarlo
name: Silk, Joseph
name: Barrow, John D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universe displays a three-dimensional pattern of hot and cold spots in the radiation remnant from the big bang. The global geometry of the universe can be revealed in the spatial distribution of these spots. In a topologically compact universe, distinctive patterns are especially prominent in spatial correlations of the radiation temperature. Whereas these patterns are usually washed out in statistical averages, we propose a scheme which uses the universe's spots to observe global geometry in a manner analogous to the use of multiple images of a gravitationally lensed quasar to study the geometry of the lens. To demonstrate how the geometry of space forms patterns in observations of the microwave sky, we develop a simple real-space approximation to estimate temperature correlations for any set of cosmological parameters and any global geometry. We present correlated spheres which clearly show geometric pattern formation for compact flat universes as well as for the compact negatively curved space introduced by Weeks and another discovered by Best. These examples illustrate how future satellite-based observations of the microwave background can determine the full geometry of the universe.
description: 16 pages, 26 figures
Additional file 2: of Protocol for a systematic review of randomized trials of knee arthroplasty decision aids and shared decision-making approaches
Creators: name: Riddle, Daniel
name: Sando, Trisha
name: Talicia Tarver
name: Slover, James
name: Perera, Robert
name: Sierra, Rafael
name: Brito, Juan
name: Montori, Victor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: A standardized data extraction table used to collect 415 relevant data on each included trial. (DOCX 26 kb)
ProtoGCD: Unified and Unbiased Prototype Learning for Generalized Category Discovery
Creators: name: Ma, Shijie
name: Zhu, Fei
name: Zhang, Xu-Yao
name: Liu, Cheng-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generalized category discovery (GCD) is a pragmatic but underexplored problem, which requires models to automatically cluster and discover novel categories by leveraging the labeled samples from old classes. The challenge is that unlabeled data contain both old and new classes. Early works leveraging pseudo-labeling with parametric classifiers handle old and new classes separately, which brings about imbalanced accuracy between them. Recent methods employing contrastive learning neglect potential positives and are decoupled from the clustering objective, leading to biased representations and sub-optimal results. To address these issues, we introduce a unified and unbiased prototype learning framework, namely ProtoGCD, wherein old and new classes are modeled with joint prototypes and unified learning objectives, {enabling unified modeling between old and new classes}. Specifically, we propose a dual-level adaptive pseudo-labeling mechanism to mitigate confirmation bias, together with two regularization terms to collectively help learn more suitable representations for GCD. Moreover, for practical considerations, we devise a criterion to estimate the number of new classes. Furthermore, we extend ProtoGCD to detect unseen outliers, achieving task-level unification. Comprehensive experiments show that ProtoGCD achieves state-of-the-art performance on both generic and fine-grained datasets. The code is available at https://github.com/mashijie1028/ProtoGCD.
description: Accepted to IEEE TPAMI 2025
title: Antennaria carpatica
title: Karpaten-Katzenpfötchen (Antennaria carpatica)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder des Karpaten-Katzenpfötchens.
Surface passivated and encapsulated ZnO atomic layer by high-$κ$ ultrathin MgO layer
Creators: name: Ekuma, C. E.
name: Najmaei, S.
name: Dubey, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomically transparent vertically aligned ZnO-based van der Waals material have been developed by surface passivation and encapsulation with atomic layers of MgO using materials by design; the physical properties investigated. The passivation and encapsulation led to a remarkable improvement in optical and electronic properties. The valence-band offset $ΔE_v$ between MgO and ZnO, ZnO and MgO/ZnO, and ZnO and MgO/ZnO/MgO heterointerfaces are determined to be 0.37 $\pm$0.02, -0.05$\pm$0.02, and -0.11$\pm$0.02 eV, respectively; the conduction-band offset $ΔE_c$ is deduced to be 0.97$\pm$0.02, 0.46$\pm$0.02, and 0.59$\pm$0.02 eV indicating straddling type-I in MgO and ZnO, and staggering type-II heterojunction band alignment in ZnO and the various heterostructures. The band-offsets and interfacial charge transfer are used to explain the origin of $n$-type conductivity in the superlattices. Enhanced optical absorption due to carrier confinement in the layers demonstrates that MgO is an excellent high-$κ$ dielectric gate oxide for encapsulating ZnO-based optoelectronic devices.
description: 5 Pages, 3 Figures, (In Press)
Essays on Development Economics
Creators: Fuje, Habtamu Neda
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Economics
Economic development
Rural development
Sustainable development

description: This dissertation presents results from research on three development economics issues. In Chapter 1, I study the impacts of fuel subsidy reforms on the spatial dispersion of grain prices using a "natural experiment'' from Ethiopia---which  removed fuel subsidies in 2008---and a highly disaggregated monthly grain price data from about 300 locations. I find that the removal of fuel subsidy substantially increased grain price dispersion and remote areas are particularly highly affected.  Change in grain price dispersion resulting from high transportation cost is a key channel through which the removal of fuel subsidy could influence welfare. Farm households in remote districts have experienced welfare losses due to dampening of grain prices in their areas.
      In Chapter 2, I present evidence from a randomized control trial on the impact of in-service teacher training and books, both as separate educational inputs and as a package. I test whether there is complementarity between these education inputs. The results suggest that the provision of books, in addition to teacher training, raises student achievement substantially. However, teacher training and books weakly improve test scores when provided individually. The evidence suggests that it is pertinent to supplement teacher training schemes with appropriate teaching materials in resource-poor settings.
      In Chapter 3, I study the rural non-farm economy (RNFE) in Uganda and Ethiopia to understand the gender gap in access to and return from RNFE using panel household surveys.   I find that female-headed households tend to have low access to and return from RNFE.
Center at the critical level for centralizers in type $A$
Creators: name: Molev, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the affine vertex algebra at the critical level associated with the centralizer of a nilpotent element in the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{gl}_N$. Due to a recent result of Arakawa and Premet, the center of this vertex algebra is an algebra of polynomials. We construct a family of free generators of the center in an explicit form. As a corollary, we obtain generators of the corresponding quantum shift of argument subalgebras and recover free generators of the center of the universal enveloping algebra of the centralizer produced earlier by Brown and Brundan.
description: 23 pages; revised version with more explicit formulas for generators
Additional file 2: of Amino acid substitutions in a polygalacturonase inhibiting protein (OsPGIP2) increases sheath blight resistance in rice
Creators: name: Chen, Xijun
name: Chen, Yuwen
name: Zhang, Lina
name: He, Zhen
name: Huang, Benli
name: Chen, Chen
name: Zhang, Qingxia
name: Zuo, Shimin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Segregation ratio of the markers (HPT gene) in the transgenic population of overexpressing OsPGIP2L233F. (DOCX 44 kb)
title: 01_0923
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 6 of Disruption of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein 2 may affect haem metabolism in the blood stage
Creators: name: Yang, Yingchao
name: Tang, Tongke
name: Feng, Bo
name: Li, Shanshan
name: Hou, Nan
name: Ma, Xiao
name: Jiang, Lubin
name: Xin, Xiaofang
name: Chen, Qijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S5. The annotation of novel transcripts/genes.
Stochastic Proximal Langevin Algorithm: Potential Splitting and Nonasymptotic Rates
Creators: name: Salim, Adil
name: Kovalev, Dmitry
name: Richtárik, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a new algorithm---Stochastic Proximal Langevin Algorithm (SPLA)---for sampling from a log concave distribution. Our method is a generalization of the Langevin algorithm to potentials expressed as the sum of one stochastic smooth term and multiple stochastic nonsmooth terms. In each iteration, our splitting technique only requires access to a stochastic gradient of the smooth term and a stochastic proximal operator for each of the nonsmooth terms. We establish nonasymptotic sublinear and linear convergence rates under convexity and strong convexity of the smooth term, respectively, expressed in terms of the KL divergence and Wasserstein distance. We illustrate the efficiency of our sampling technique through numerical simulations on a Bayesian learning task.
Additional file 1: of Protocol for a systematic review of randomized trials of knee arthroplasty decision aids and shared decision-making approaches
Creators: name: Riddle, Daniel
name: Sando, Trisha
name: Talicia Tarver
name: Slover, James
name: Perera, Robert
name: Sierra, Rafael
name: Brito, Juan
name: Montori, Victor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: The search strategy and preliminary number of papers 414 meeting the search strategy for each database. (DOCX 18 kb)
Quantum Algebra of the Particle Moving on the q-Deformed Mass-Hyperboloid
Creators: name: Morariu, Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: I introduce a reality structure on the Heisenberg double of Fun_q(SL(N,C)) for q phase, which for N=2 can be interpreted as the quantum phase space of the particle on the q-deformed mass-hyperboloid. This construction is closely related to the q-deformation of the symmetric top. Finally, I conjecture that the above real form describes zero modes of certain non-compact WZNZ-models.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, no figures
title: Ko-WADiS - Erkenntnisgewinnungskompetenz von Lehramtsstudierenden
title: Was die Physik mit Lehramtsstudierenden macht
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Straube, Phillipp
name: Nordmeier, Volkhard
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::370 Bildung und Erziehung::370 Bildung und Erziehung
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Im Rahmen des Projekts „Ko-WADiS“ wurde in einem domänenübergreifenden Ansatz die Erkenntnisgewinnungskompetenz von Lehramtsstudierenden und Fachstudierenden in den drei naturwissenschaftlichen Fächern Biologie, Chemie und Physik modelliert. Die Besonderheit dieses Projektansatzes, durch das es sich auch gegenüber anderen Studien abgrenzt, ist die postulierte fachübergreifende Erkenntnisgewinnungskompetenz. Dazu wurde ein Kompetenzmodell mit sieben Zellen adaptiert. Die hier dargestellten Ergebnisse beziehen sich auf die ausschließlich auf Physikstudierende (Lehramt und Mono). Die Auswertung erfolgt mit einem 1PL (Rasch)-Model. Es zeigt sich, dass bestimmte Effekte, die für die Gesamtkohorte nachgewiesen werden konnten [1], nicht für die Physikkohorte gelten.
Burgers Velocity Fields and the Electromagnetic Forcing in Schroedinger's Interpolating Dynamics
Creators: name: Garbaczewski, P.
name: Kondrat, G.
name: Olkiewicz, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a connection of the deterministically forced Burgers equation for local velocity fields with probabilistic solutions of the Schrödinger boundary data problem. An issue of deducing the most likely interpolating dynamics from the given initial and terminal probability density data is here investigated to give account of the perturbation by external electromagnetic fields. A suitable extension of the Hopf-Cole logarithmic transformation allows to deal with nonconservative drift fields and implies the validity of appropriately generalised heat equations, which completely determine the dynamics.
description: Latex file, 27 pp
SEISMIC DETECTION AND QUANTIFICATION OF GAS HYDRATES IN ALAMINOS CANYON, GULF OF MEXICO
Creators: name: Dai, Jianchun
name: Banik, Niranjan
name: Shelander, Dianna
name: Bunge, George
name: Dutta, Nader
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: In this paper, we present the results of our recent study of quantitative estimation of gas hydrates in Alaminos Canyon block 818, Gulf of Mexico. The study was conducted as a part of the JIP Gulf of Mexico gas hydrates project. Sizable high concentration gas hydrates zones were detected as a result of the study, with hydrates saturation as high as 80% of the pore space. Comparison of the seismic prediction with estimation from one available shallow well shows high level of consistency, adding further to the reliability of the seismic prediction. Based on our findings, multiple wells are planned for drilling through the high concentration anomaly zones by JIP in the summer of 2008. The confirmation of our prediction through drilling will lead to the discovery of the first major gas hydrate accumulation in the Gulf of Mexico.
title: The Energetic Cost of Breathing During Strenuous Exercise in Healthy Adults and Patients with Heart Failure
Creators: name: Cross, Troy James
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Respiratory muscle energetics
subject: Strenuous exercise
subject: Lung volumes
subject: Respiratory flow
subject: Heart failure

description: The primary aim of this Thesis is to further explore the relationship between respiratory muscle energetics and the O2 cost of strenuous exercise, as applied to healthy individuals and patients with Heart Failure (HF). A secondary aim was to develop an objective method of determining the gas-exchange and respiratory compensation thresholds during incremental cycling in young, healthy individuals. The results of the four Experiments conducted to achieve these aims are presented in this Thesis.
Neomphalida McLean 1990
Creators: name: Chen, Chong
name: Han, Yuru
name: Copley, Jonathan T.
name: Zhou, Yadong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neomphalida

description: Order NEOMPHALIDA McLean, 1990    Superfamily NEOMPHALOIDEA McLean, 1981 Family PELTOSPIRIDAE McLean, 1989 Lirapex Warén and Bouchet, 1989
 Type species
 Lirapex humatus Warén and Bouchet, 1989 (by original designation).
 Diagnosis
Small- to medium-sized (<5 mm) coiled peltospirid snails with skeneiform shells. Shell sculpture ranging from smooth to carrying distinct axial sculpture that is strongest at shoulder and umbilicus. Protoconch with distinct spiral ridges on the posterior part that disappear towards the anterior half. Radula with hook-like marginals. Thin and transparent multispiral operculum present. Sexes separate. Cephalic tentacles smooth, not modified into copulatory organ. Snout of even breadth. Epipodial tentacle only present around opercular attachment (Warén and Bouchet 1989, 2001; Chen et al. 2017a).
description: Published as part of Chen, Chong, Han, Yuru, Copley, Jonathan T. & Zhou, Yadong, 2021, A new peltospirid snail (Gastropoda: Neomphalida) adds to the unique biodiversity of Longqi vent field, Southwest Indian Ridge, pp. 851-866 in Journal of Natural History 55 (13 - 14) on pages 855-856, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2021.1923851, http://zenodo.org/record/5464198
Additional file 1: of Outcomes of natalizumab treatment within 3â years of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis diagnosis: a prespecified 2-year interim analysis of STRIVE
Creators: name: Perumal, Jai
name: Fox, Robert
name: Balabanov, Roumen
name: Balcer, Laura
name: Galetta, Steven
name: Shavy Makh
name: Sourav Santra
name: Hotermans, Christophe
name: Lee, Lily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Ethics committees that approved the STRIVE study. (DOCX 13 kb)
On entanglement evolution across defects in critical chains
Creators: name: Eisler, Viktor
name: Peschel, Ingo
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: We consider a local quench where two free-fermion half-chains are coupled via a defect. We show that the logarithmic increase of the entanglement entropy is governed by the same effective central charge which appears in the ground- state properties and which is known exactly. For unequal initial filling of the half-chains, we determine the linear increase of the entanglement entropy.
Approximate Nonlinear Regulation via Identification-Based Adaptive Internal Models
Creators: name: Bin, Michelangelo
name: Bernard, Pauline
name: Marconi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper concerns the problem of adaptive output regulation for multivariable nonlinear systems in normal form. We present a regulator employing an adaptive internal model of the exogenous signals based on the theory of nonlinear Luenberger observers. Adaptation is performed by means of discrete-time system identification schemes, in which every algorithm fulfilling some optimality and stability conditions can be used. Practical and approximate regulation results are given relating the prediction capabilities of the identified model to the asymptotic bound on the regulated variables, which become asymptotic whenever a "right" internal model exists in the identifier's model set. The proposed approach, moreover, does not require "high-gain" stabilization actions.
description: This new version contains minor corrections and modifications in the text
title: Hieracium caespitosum
title: Wiesen-Habichtskraut (Hieracium caespitosum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder des Wiesen-Habichtskrauts.
Investigation of Near-Surface Defects of Nanodiamonds by High-Frequency EPR and DFT Calculation
Creators: name: Peng, Zaili
name: Biktagirov, Timur
name: Cho, Franklin H.
name: Gerstmann, Uwe
name: Takahashi, Susumu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanodiamond (ND) hosting nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers is a promising platform for quantum sensing applications. Sensitivity of the applications using NV centers in NDs is often limited due to presence of paramagnetic impurity contents near the ND surface. Here, we investigate near-surface paramagnetic impurities in NDs. Using high-frequency (HF) electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, the near-surface paramagnetic impurity within the shell of NDs is probed and its g-value is determined to be 2.0028(3). Furthermore, HF electron-electron double resonance-detected nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and a first principle calculation show that a possible structure of the near-surface impurity is the negatively charged vacancy V-. The identification of the near-surface impurity by the present investigation provides a promising pathway to improve the NV properties in NDs and the NV-based sensing techniques.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures