cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Concession par Philippe Hurepel aux hospitaliers de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem de 48 arpents de terre à défricher prèse de Saint-Souplets
Creators: name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Fondation Wikimedia
subject: Archives nationales
subject: LaMOP

description: Philippe Hurepel, comte de Boulogne et de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, cède aux Hospitaliers de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem quarante-huit arpents de terre à défricher près de Saint-Souplet (Nord), mais sans possibilité d’y établir un village neuf ou des colons. Le comte exempte ces terres de toute redevance en avoine et de droit de gruerie ; en compensation, les Hospitaliers lui rétrocéderont douze arpents après l’essartage.
description: Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Concession_par_Philippe_Hurepel_aux_hospitaliers_de_Saint-Jean_de_J%C3%A9rusalem_de_48_arpents_de_terre_%C3%A0_d%C3%A9fricher_pr%C3%A8s_de_Saint-Soupplets_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-II-226.jpg
description: Source: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q65990990
description: Source: https://www.nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.c5d81105
description: Source: Archives Nationales : AE/II/226
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
description: Philippe Hurepel, comte de Boulogne et de Clermont-en-Beauvaisis, cède aux Hospitaliers de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem quarante-huit arpents de terre à défricher près de Saint-Souplet (Nord), mais sans possibilité d’y établir un village neuf ou des colons. Le comte exempte ces terres de toute redevance en avoine et de droit de gruerie ; en compensation, les Hospitaliers lui rétrocéderont douze arpents après l’essartage.
description: date: 1226-03-00
Comparison of heavy-ion transport simulations: Collision integral in a box
Creators: name: Zhang, Ying-Xun
name: Wang, Yong-Jia
name: Colonna, Maria
name: Danielewicz, Pawel
name: Ono, Akira
name: Tsang, Betty
name: Wolter, Hermann
name: Xu, Jun
name: Chen, Lie-Wen
name: Cozma, Dan
name: Feng, Zhao-Qing
name: Gupta, Subal Das
name: Ikeno, Natsumi
name: Ko, Che-Ming
name: Li, Bao-An
name: Li, Qing-Feng
name: Li, Zhu-Xia
name: Mallik, Swagata
name: Nara, Yasushi
name: Ogawa, Tatsuhiko
name: Ohnishi, Akira
name: Oliinychenko, Dmytro
name: Papa, Massimo
name: Petersen, Hannah
name: Su, Jun
name: Song, Taesoo
name: Weil, Janus
name: Wang, Ning
name: Zhang, Feng-Shou
name: Zhang, Zhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simulations by transport codes are indispensable to extract valuable physics information from heavy ion collisions. In order to understand the origins of discrepancies between different widely used transport codes, we compare 15 such codes under controlled conditions of a system confined to a box with periodic boundary, initialized with Fermi-Dirac distributions at saturation density and temperatures of either 0 or 5 MeV. In such calculations, one is able to check separately the different ingredients of a transport code. In this second publication of the code evaluation project, we only consider the two-body collision term, i.e. we perform cascade calculations. When the Pauli blocking is artificially suppressed, the collision rates are found to be consistent for most codes (to within $1\%$ or better) with analytical results, or completely controlled results of a basic cascade code after eliminating the correlations within the same pair of colliding particles. In calculations with active Pauli blocking, the blocking probability was found to deviate from the expected reference values. The reason is found in substantial phase-space fluctuations and smearing tied to numerical algorithms and model assumptions in the representation of phase space. This results in the reduction of the blocking probability in most transport codes, so that the simulated system gradually evolves away from the Fermi-Dirac towards a Boltzmann distribution. As a result of this investigation, we are able to make judgements about the most effective strategies in transport simulations for determining the collision probabilities and the Pauli blocking. Investigation in a similar vein of other ingredients in transport calculations, like the mean field propagation or the production of nucleon resonances and mesons, will be discussed in the future publications.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures. The abstract is changed a little bit due to the limits character number. The complete abstract is in the paper. Accepted by Phys.Rev.C
Steironema ciliatum Baudo
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Primulaceae
Steironema
Steironema ciliatum

description: Lysimachia ciliata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 147. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia, Canada." RCN: 1176.
Type not designated.
Original material: [icon] in Walther, Design. Pl.: 32, t. 12. 1735.
 Current name: Steironema ciliatum (L.) Baudo (Primulaceae).
 Note: Coffey & Jones (in Brittonia 32: 315. 1980) indicated what is presumably 207.11 (LINN) as the holotype, but this collection lacks the relevant Species Plantarum number (i.e. “7”) and was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and is not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 648, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Quantales as geometric objects: symmetry beyond groupoids?
Creators: name: Resende, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06D22, 06F07, 18B25, 18F20, 20M18, 22A22, 46L89

description: This is a short survey paper, partly meant as a research announcement. Its purpose is to highlight some aspects of the interplay between quantales, inverse semigroups, and groupoids. Many of the results mentioned have not yet been presented and will appear in detail elsewhere.
Evolution of splicing regulatory networks in Drosophila.
Creators: name: C. Joel McManus
name: Coolon, Joseph D.
name: Eipper-Mains, Jodi
name: Wittkopp, Patricia J.
name: Graveley, Brenton R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The proteome expanding effects of alternative pre-mRNA splicing have had a profound impact on eukaryotic evolution. The events that create this diversity can be placed into four major classes: exon skipping, intron retention, alternative 5' splice sites, and alternative 3' splice sites. Although the regulatory mechanisms and evolutionary pressures among alternative splicing classes clearly differ, how these differences affect the evolution of splicing regulation remains poorly characterized. We used RNA-seq to investigate splicing differences in D. simulans, D. sechellia, and three strains of D. melanogaster. Regulation of exon skipping and tandem alternative 3' splice sites (NAGNAGs) were more divergent than other splicing classes. Splicing regulation was most divergent in frame-preserving events and events in noncoding regions. We further determined the contributions of cis- and trans-acting changes in splicing regulatory networks by comparing allele-specific splicing in F1 interspecific hybrids, because differences in allele-specific splicing reflect changes in cis-regulatory element activity. We find that species-specific differences in intron retention and alternative splice site usage are primarily attributable to changes in cis-regulatory elements (median ∼80% cis), whereas species-specific exon skipping differences are driven by both cis- and trans-regulatory divergence (median ∼50% cis). These results help define the mechanisms and constraints that influence splicing regulatory evolution and show that networks regulating the four major classes of alternative splicing diverge through different genetic mechanisms. We propose a model in which differences in regulatory network architecture among classes of alternative splicing affect the evolution of splicing regulation.
Telegram Regarding Tito's Trip to Moscow
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1967
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 13
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram concerning Tito's unprecedented participation in multilateral conference of Communist leaders in Moscow and his possible motivations.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Pre-trained Language Models in Predicting the Helpfulness of Online Product Reviews
Creators: name: Boluki, Ali
name: Sharami, Javad Pourmostafa Roshan
name: Shterionov, Dimitar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Businesses and customers can gain valuable information from product reviews. The sheer number of reviews often necessitates ranking them based on their potential helpfulness. However, only a few reviews ever receive any helpfulness votes on online marketplaces. Sorting all reviews based on the few existing votes can cause helpful reviews to go unnoticed because of the limited attention span of readers. The problem of review helpfulness prediction is even more important for higher review volumes, and newly written reviews or launched products. In this work we compare the use of RoBERTa and XLM-R language models to predict the helpfulness of online product reviews. The contributions of our work in relation to literature include extensively investigating the efficacy of state-of-the-art language models -- both monolingual and multilingual -- against a robust baseline, taking ranking metrics into account when assessing these approaches, and assessing multilingual models for the first time. We employ the Amazon review dataset for our experiments. According to our study on several product categories, multilingual and monolingual pre-trained language models outperform the baseline that utilizes random forest with handcrafted features as much as 23% in RMSE. Pre-trained language models reduce the need for complex text feature engineering. However, our results suggest that pre-trained multilingual models may not be used for fine-tuning only one language. We assess the performance of language models with and without additional features. Our results show that including additional features like product rating by the reviewer can further help the predictive methods.
Evolution of gene regulatory network architectures: examples of subcircuit conservation and plasticity between classes of echinoderms.
Creators: name: Hinman, Veronica F.
name: Yankura, Kristen A.
name: McCauley, Brenna S.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Developmental gene regulatory networks (GRNs) explain how regulatory states are established in particular cells during development and how these states then determine the final form of the embryo. Evolutionary changes to the sequence of the genome will direct reorganization of GRN architectures, which in turn will lead to the alteration of developmental programs. A comparison of GRN architectures must consequently reveal the molecular basis for the evolution of developmental programs among different organisms. This review highlights some of the important findings that have emerged from the most extensive direct comparison of GRN architectures to date. Comparison of the orthologous GRNs for endomesodermal specification in the sea urchin and sea star, provides examples of several discrete, functional GRN subcircuits and shows that they are subject to diverse selective pressures. This demonstrates that different regulatory linkages may be more or less amenable to evolutionary change. One of the more surprising findings from this comparison is that GRN-level functions may be maintained while the factors performing the functions have changed, suggesting that GRNs have a high capacity for compensatory changes involving transcription factor binding to cis regulatory modules.
Some Applications of Thermal Field Theory to Quark-Gluon Plasma
Creators: name: Mustafa, Munshi G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lecture provides a brief introduction of thermal field theory within imaginary time formalism, the Hard Thermal Loop perturbation theory and some of its application to the physics of the quark-gluon plasma, possibly created in relativistic heavy ion collisions.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures : Lectures given in "Workshop on Hadron Physics" during March 7-17, 2005, Puri, India
Lysimachia ephemerum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Primulaceae
Lysimachia
Lysimachia ephemerum

description: Lysimachia ephemerum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 146. 1753.
"Habitat in Media." RCN: 1171.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. (UPS); Herb. Linn. No. 207.3 (LINN); [icon] in Tilli, Cat. Pl. Hort. Pisani: 106, t. 40, f. 2. 1723; [icon] in Buxbaum, Pl. Minus Cognit. Cent. 1: 22, t. 33. 1728.
 Current name: Lysimachia ephemerum L. (Primulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 649, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Reinforcement Learning with Function Approximation: From Linear to Nonlinear
Creators: name: Long, Jihao
name: Han, Jiequn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Function approximation has been an indispensable component in modern reinforcement learning algorithms designed to tackle problems with large state spaces in high dimensions. This paper reviews recent results on error analysis for these reinforcement learning algorithms in linear or nonlinear approximation settings, emphasizing approximation error and estimation error/sample complexity. We discuss various properties related to approximation error and present concrete conditions on transition probability and reward function under which these properties hold true. Sample complexity analysis in reinforcement learning is more complicated than in supervised learning, primarily due to the distribution mismatch phenomenon. With assumptions on the linear structure of the problem, numerous algorithms in the literature achieve polynomial sample complexity with respect to the number of features, episode length, and accuracy, although the minimax rate has not been achieved yet. These results rely on the $L^\infty$ and UCB estimation of estimation error, which can handle the distribution mismatch phenomenon. The problem and analysis become substantially more challenging in the setting of nonlinear function approximation, as both $L^\infty$ and UCB estimation are inadequate for bounding the error with a favorable rate in high dimensions. We discuss additional assumptions necessary to address the distribution mismatch and derive meaningful results for nonlinear RL problems.
Telegram Regarding Nonalignment Movement and Vietnam
Creators: name: United States. Embassy (Belgrade)
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1965
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 2
Box 232 Folder 02
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Telegram detailing Tito and Shastri considerations of how the Nonaligned Movement might undertake action in relation to Vietnam.
Evolution and developmental expression of nuclear receptor genes in the ascidian Herdmania.
Creators: name: Devine, Christine
name: Hinman, Veronica F.
name: Degnan, Bernard M.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Nuclear receptors are a superfamily of metazoan transcription factors that have been shown to be involved in a wide range of developmental and physiological processes. A PCR-based survey of genomic DNA and developmental cDNAs from the ascidian Herdmania identifies eight members of this multigene family. Sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analyses reveal that these ascidian nuclear receptors are representative of five of the six previously defined nuclear receptor subfamilies and are apparent homologues of retinoic acid [NR1B], retinoid X [NR2B], peroxisome proliferator-activated [NR1C], estrogen related [NR3B], neuron-derived orphan (NOR) [NR4A3], nuclear orphan [NR4A], TR2 orphan [NR2C1] and COUP orphan [NR2F3] receptors. Phylogenetic analyses that include the ascidian genes produce topologically distinct trees that suggest a redefinition of some nuclear receptor subfamilies. These trees also suggest that extensive gene duplication occurred after the vertebrates split from invertebrate chordates. These ascidian nuclear receptor genes are expressed differentially during embryogenesis and metamorphosis.
M-lines characterization of selenide and telluride waveguides for mid-infrared interferometry
Creators: name: Labadie, Lucas
name: Vigreux-Bercovici, Caroline
name: Pradel, Annie
name: Kern, Pierre
name: Arezki, Brahim
name: Broquin, Jean-Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nulling interferometry is an astronomical technique that combines equal wavefronts to achieve a deep rejection ratio of an on-axis star, and that could permit to detect Earth-like planets in the mid-infrared band 5 -- 20 microns. Similarly to what is done in the near-infrared, high frequencies spatial filtering of the incoming beams can be achieved using single-mode waveguides operating in the mid-infrared. An appreciable reduction of the instrumental complexity is also possible using integrated optics (IO) devices in this spectral range. The relative lack of single-mode guided optics in the mid-infrared has motivated the present technological study to demonstrate the feasibility of dielectric waveguides functioning at longer wavelengths. We propose to use selenide and telluride components to pursue the development of more complex IO functions.
description: accepted in OSA Optics Express, 11 pages, 4 figures
Evaluating spatial constraints in cellular assembly processes using a monte carlo approach.
Creators: name: Puskar, Kathleen M.
name: Ta'Asan, Shlomo
name: Schwartz, Russell
name: LeDuc, Philip
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Biomolecular behavior commonly involves complex sets of interacting components that are challenging to understand through solution-based chemical theories. Molecular assembly is especially intriguing in the cellular environment because of its links to cell structure in processes such as chemotaxis. We use a coarse-grained Monte Carlo simulation to elucidate the importance of spatial constraints in molecular assembly. We have performed a study of actin filament polymerization through this space-aware probabilistic lattice-based model. Quantitative results are compared with nonspatial models and show convergence over a wide parameter space, but marked divergence over realistic levels corresponding to macromolecular crowding inside cells and localized actin concentrations found at the leading edge during cell motility. These conclusions have direct implications for cell shape and structure, as well as tumor cell migration.
Flares, Rotation, Activity Cycles and a Magnetic Star-Planet Interaction Hypothesis for the Far Ultraviolet Emission of GJ 436
Creators: name: Loyd, R. O. Parke
name: Schneider, P. C.
name: Jackman, James A. G.
name: France, Kevin
name: Shkolnik, Evgenya L.
name: Arulanantham, Nicole
name: Cauley, P. Wilson
name: Llama, Joe
name: Schneider, Adam C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Variability in the far ultraviolet (FUV) emission produced by stellar activity affects photochemistry and heating in orbiting planetary atmospheres. We present a comprehensive analysis of the FUV variability of GJ 436, a field-age, M2.5V star ($P_\mathrm{rot}\approx44$ d) orbited by a warm, Neptune-size planet ($M \approx 25\ M_\oplus$, $R \approx 4.1\ R_\oplus$, $P_\mathrm{orb}\approx2.6$ d). Observations at three epochs from 2012 to 2018 span nearly a full activity cycle, sample two rotations of the star and two orbital periods of the planet, and reveal a multitude of brief flares. Over 2012-2018, the star's $7.75\pm0.10$ yr activity cycle produced the largest observed variations, $38\pm3$% in the summed flux of major FUV emission lines. In 2018, variability due to rotation was $8\pm2$%. An additional $11\pm1$% scatter at 10 min cadence, treated as white noise in fits, likely has both instrumental and astrophysical origins. Flares increased time-averaged emission by 15% over the 0.88 d of cumulative exposure, peaking as high as 25$\times$ quiescence. We interpret these flare values as lower limits given that flares too weak or too infrequent to have been observed likely exist. GJ 436's flare frequency distribution (FFD) at FUV wavelengths is unusual compared to other field-age M dwarfs, exhibiting a statistically-significant dearth of high energy ($>4\times 10^{28}$ erg) events that we hypothesize to be the result of a magnetic star-planet interaction (SPI) triggering premature flares. If an SPI is present, GJ 436 b's magnetic field strength must be $\lesssim$100 G to explain the statistically insignificant increase in orbit-phased FUV emission.
 Erratum: Due to an arithmetic error, the published limit on the magnetic field strength is incorrect. The correct limit is $\lesssim$10 G.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, published in the Astronomical Journal
The resolvent algebra of non-relativistic Bose fields: observables, dynamics and states
Creators: name: Buchholz, Detlev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the gauge invariant (particle number preserving) C*-algebra generated by the resolvents of a non-relativistic Bose field is analyzed. It is shown to form a dense subalgebra of the bounded inverse limit of a system of approximately finite dimensional C*-algebras. Based on this observation, it is proven that the closure of the gauge invariant algebra is stable under the dynamics induced by Hamiltonians involving pair potentials. These facts allow to proceed to a description of interacting Bosons in terms of C*-dynamical systems. It is outlined how the present approach leads to simplifications in the construction of infinite bosonic states and sheds new light on topics in many body theory.
description: 36 pages, no figures; v2 - v6: references added, typos and mistakes corrected; v7: version published in CMP
Assessment of the influence of climate change on the trophic status of Italian subalpine lakes using time series of chlorophyll-a derived from satellite products
Creators: name: Bresciani, Mariano
name: Pinardi, Monica
name: Gary, Free
name: Giardino Claudia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Presentation at 6th Workshop on Parameterization of Lakes in Numerical Weather Prediction and Climate Modelling
Gauge theory on nonassociative spaces
Creators: name: Majid, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to do gauge theory on the octonions and other nonassociative algebras such as `fuzzy $R^4$' models proposed in string theory. We use the theory of quasialgebras obtained by cochain twist introduced previously. The gauge theory in this case is twisting-equivalent to usual gauge theory on the underlying classical space. We give a general U(1)-Yang-Mills example for any quasi-algebra and a full description of the moduli space of flat connections in this theory for the cube $Z_2^3$ and hence for the octonions. We also obtain further results about the octonions themselves; an explicit Moyal-product description of them as a nonassociative quantisation of functions on the cube, and a characterisation of their cochain twist as invariant under Fourier transform.
description: 24 pages latex, two .eps figures
Lysimachia nemorum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Primulaceae
Lysimachia
Lysimachia nemorum

description: Lysimachia nemorum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 148. 1753.
"Habitat in Germaniae, Galliae, Angliae nemoribus glareosis." RCN: 1178.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 207.13 (LINN); Herb. Clifford: 52, Lysimachia 7 (BM); Herb. Burser XIV(1): 96 (UPS); [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 2: 182. 1601; [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 2: 569, s. 5, t. 26, f. 5. 1680.
 Current name: Lysimachia nemorum L. (Primulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 649, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Enhanced cellular uptake and long-term retention of chitosan-modified iron-oxide nanoparticles for MRI-based cell tracking.
Creators: name: Bakhru, Sasha H.
name: Altiok, Eda
name: Highley, Christopher
name: Delubac, Daniel
name: Suhan, Joseph
name: T. Kevin  Hitchens
name: Ho, Chien
name: Zappe, Stefan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Tracking cells after therapeutic transplantation is imperative for evaluation of implanted cell fate and function. In this study, ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (USPIO NPs) were surface functionalized with water-soluble chitosan, a cationic polysaccharide that mediates enhanced endocytic uptake, endosomal escape into the cytosol, and subsequent long-term retention of nanoparticles. NP surface and chitosan were independently fluorescently labeled. Our NPs enable NP trafficking studies and determination of fate beyond uptake by fluorescence microscopy as well as tracking of labeled cells as localized regions of hypointensity in T(2)*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. Adult rat neural stem cells (NSCs) were labeled with NPs, and assessment of NSC proliferation rates and differentiation potential revealed no significant differences between labeled and unlabeled NSCs. Significantly enhanced uptake of chitosan NPs in comparison to native NPs was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and in vitro cellular MRI at 11.7 Tesla. While only negligible fractions of native NPs enter cells, chitosan NPs appear within membranous vesicles within 2 hours of exposure. Additionally, chitosan-functionalized NPs escaped from membrane-bound vesicles within days, circumventing NP endo-lysosomal trafficking and exocytosis and hence enabling long-term tracking of labeled cells. Finally, our labeling strategy does not contain any NSC-specific reagents. To demonstrate general applicability across a variety of primary and immortalized cell types, embryonic mouse NSCs, mouse embryonic stem cells, HEK 293 kidney cells, and HeLa cervical cancer cells were additionally exposed to chitosan-USPIO NPs and exhibited similarly efficient loading as verified by NMR relaxometry. Our efficient and versatile labeling technology can support cell tracking with close to single cell resolution by MRI in vitro, for example, in complex tissue models not optically accessible by confocal or multi-photon fluorescence microscopy, and potentially in vivo, for example, in animal models of human disease or injury.
Global analysis of three-flavor neutrino masses and mixings
Creators: name: Fogli, G. L.
name: Lisi, E.
name: Marrone, A.
name: Palazzo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive phenomenological analysis of a vast amount of data from neutrino flavor oscillation and non-oscillation searches, performed within the standard scenario with three massive and mixed neutrinos, and with particular attention to subleading effects. The detailed results discussed in this review represent a state-of-the-art, accurate and up-to-date (as of August 2005) estimate of the three-neutrino mass-mixing parameters.
description: Final version (including a new Appendix), to be published in "Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics". Higher-resolution pdf file and eps figures can be download from http://www.ba.infn.it/~now2004/PPNP_review/
Lysimachia nummularia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Primulaceae
Lysimachia
Lysimachia nummularia

description: Lysimachia nummularia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 148. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa juxta agros & scrobes." RCN: 1179.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Herb. Clifford: 52, Lysimachia 6 (BM); Herb. Burser XVII: 95 (UPS); Herb. Linn. No. 207.14 (LINN); [icon] in Mattioli, Pl. Epit.: 394. 1586.
 Current name: Lysimachia nummularia L. (Primulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L), pp. 610-650 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 649, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Sistema de gestión de la información
Creators: name: jorge, jorge
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Pidgeon Palace Lodge es un hotel para quienes practican el tiro deportivo, que ofrece varios servicios a sus clientes, en ese sentido, el manejo de la información es vital, el problema principal radica en que esta información es manejada de manera manual, anotando información importante en cuadernos o documentos de Excel mal formulados, siendo ésta una manera ineficiente a la hora de buscar información detallada sobre los clientes.

El objetivo de este caso de estudio es desarrollar un sistema de información de gestión de administración manual de la información de los clientes de Pidgeon Palace Lodge, el cual permitirá manejar la información de manera adecuada y respaldando datos importantes sobre cada cliente, pues toda la información debe estar disponible para los administrativos cuando los clientes quieran volver a realizar una reserva.

En este caso de estudio se utilizó la metodología scrum con 5 sprints, además de que se realizaron el análisis y modelado de los diagramas de clase y relacional. Con esta base se pudo formar una estructura de datos que permitió desarrollar el frontend y backend del sistema. El caso de estudio está respaldado con historias de usuario y sus correspondientes entregables.

Para concluir, el sistema está desarrollado con Python y MySQL utilizando la librería Tkinter, que permite funcionar al sistema de una manera local, lo cual es necesario ya que la conexión a internet donde está ubicado el hotel es deficiente.
Enhanced aqueous solubility of long wavelength voltage-sensitive dyes by covalent attachment of polyethylene glycol.
Creators: name: Patrick, Michael J.
name: Ernst, Lauren A.
name: Waggoner, Alan
name: Thai, Dung
name: Tai, Dean
name: Salama, Guy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Long wavelength voltage-sensitive dyes (VSDs) called Pittsburgh (PGH) dyes were recently synthesized by coupling various heterocyclic groups to a styryl-thiophene intermediate forming extended, partially rigid chromophores. Unlike most styryl VSDs, dyes with a sulfonic acid anchor directly attached to the chromophore showed no solvatochromic absorption shifts. The limited water solubility of many long wavelength VSDs requires the use of surfactants to transport the dye through physiological saline solutions and effectively label biological membranes. Here, we tested the chemical substitution of the sulfonic acid moiety with polyethyleneglycol (PEG) chains, ranging from MW 750 to 5000, to overcome the poor solubility of VSDs while retaining their properties as VSDs. The chemical synthesis of PGH dyes and their PEG derivatives are described. The PEG derivatives were soluble in aqueous solutions (>1 mM) and still reported membrane potential changes. In frog and mouse hearts, the voltage sensitivity (DeltaF/F per action potential) and spectral properties of PEG dyes were the same as the sulfonated analogues. Thus, the solubility of VSDs can be considerably improved with small polyethyleneglycol chains and can provide an effective approach to improve staining of excitable tissues and optical recordings of membrane potential.
Angular power spectrum of CMB anisotropy from WMAP
Creators: name: Souradeep, Tarun
name: Saha, Rajib
name: Jain, Pankaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The remarkable improvement in the estimates of different cosmological parameters in recent years has been largely spearheaded by accurate measurements of the angular power spectrum of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. This has required removal of foreground contamination as well as detector noise bias with reliability and precision. Recently, a novel model-independent method for the estimation of CMB angular power spectrum from multi-frequency observations has been proposed and implemented on the first year WMAP (WMAP-1) data by Saha et al.~2006. We review the results from WMAP-1 and also present the new angular power spectrum based on three years of the WMAP data (WMAP-3). Previous estimates have depended on foreground templates built using extraneous observational input to remove foreground contamination. This is the first demonstration that the CMB angular spectrum can be reliably estimated with precision from a self contained analysis of the WMAP data. The primary product of WMAP are the observations of CMB in 10 independent difference assemblies (DA) distributed over 5 frequency bands that have uncorrelated noise. Our method utilizes maximum information available within WMAP data by linearly combining DA maps from different frequencies to remove foregrounds and estimating the power spectrum from the 24 cross power spectra of clean maps that have independent noise. An important merit of the method is that the expected residual power from unresolved point sources is significantly tempered to a constant offset at large multipoles (in contrast to the ~l^2 contribution expected from a Poisson distribution) leading to a small correction at large multipoles. Hence, the power spectrum estimates are less susceptible to uncertainties in the model of point sources.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures; Proceedings of the Fundamental Physics With CMB workshop, UC Irvine, March 23-25, 2006, to be published in New Astronomy Reviews
Capacity of Sun-driven Lunar Swingby Sequences and Their Application in Asteroid Retrieval
Creators: name: Chen, Hongru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For deep-space mission design, the gravity of the Sun and the Moon can be first considered and utilized. Their gravity can provide the energy change for launching spacecraft and retrieving spacecraft as well as asteroids. Regarding an asteroid retrieval mission, it can lead to the mitigation of asteroid hazards and an easy exploration and exploitation of the asteroid. This paper discusses the application of the Sun-driven lunar swingby sequence for asteroid missions. Characterizing the capacity of this technique is not only interesting in terms of dynamic insights but also non-trivial for trajectory design. The capacity of a Sun-driven lunar swingby sequence is elucidated in this paper with the help of the "Swingby-Jacobi" graph. The capacity can be represented by a range of the Jacobi integral that encloses around 660 asteroids currently cataloged. To facilitate trajectory design, a database of Sun-perturbed Moon-to-Moon transfers, including multi-revolution cases is generated and employed. Massive trajectory options for spacecraft launch and asteroid capture can then be explored and optimized. Finally, a number of asteroid flyby, rendezvous, sample-return, and retrieval mission options enabled by the proposed technique are obtained.
A note on infinitely distributive inverse semigroups
Creators: name: Resende, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20M18

description: We show that in any infinitely distributive inverse semigroup the existing binary meets distribute over all the joins that exist.
description: 3 pages
Developing recommendations to support the mental well-being of academic mental health researchers
Creators: name: Bennett, Jacks
name: Winstone, Lizzy
name: Di Cara, Nina
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: compassion fatigue
subject: research culture
subject: researcher well-being
subject: secondary trauma

description: This component describes the data collection and analysis procedures for the survey conducted as part of the wider project.
Supplementary data 2 Figs.S8 - S11 from Mathematical deconvolution of CAR T-cell proliferation and exhaustion from real-time killing assay data
Creators: name: Sahoo, Prativa
name: Yang, Xin
name: Abler, Daniel
name: Maestrini, Davide
name: Adhikarla, Vikram
name: Frankhouser, David
name: Cho, Heyrim
name: Machuca, Vanessa
name: Wang, Dongrui
name: Barish, Michael
name: Gutova, Margarita
name: Branciamore, Sergio
name: Brown, Christine E.
name: Rockne, Russell C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: Data in support of results
Special Report Regarding Yugoslavia and the Fall of Rankovic
Creators: name: United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1966
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 3
Box 232 Folder 03
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Current intelligence weekly special report detailing the fall of Rankovic including his ouster, role of the secret police, national antagonisms, conservatism versus liberalism, and party reform.
Unconstrained Capacities of Quantum Key Distribution and Entanglement Distillation for Pure-Loss Bosonic Broadcast Channels
Creators: name: Takeoka, Masahiro
name: Seshadreesan, Kaushik P.
name: Wilde, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider quantum key distribution (QKD) and entanglement distribution using a single-sender multiple-receiver pure-loss bosonic broadcast channel. We determine the unconstrained capacity region for the distillation of bipartite entanglement and secret key between the sender and each receiver, whenever they are allowed arbitrary public classical communication. A practical implication of our result is that the capacity region demonstrated drastically improves upon rates achievable using a naive time-sharing strategy, which has been employed in previously demonstrated network QKD systems. We show a simple example of the broadcast QKD protocol overcoming the limit of the point-to-point strategy. Our result is thus an important step toward opening a new framework of network channel-based quantum communication technology.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Engineering fluorogen activating proteins into self-assembling materials.
Creators: name: Saunders, Matthew J
name: Liu, Wen
name: Szent-Gyorgyi, Christopher
name: Wen, Yi
name: Drennen, Zachary
name: Waggoner, Alan
name: Meng, Wilson S.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present herein characteristics of a conjugate in which dL5, a fluorogen activating protein (FAP), and AEAEAKAK, an amphiphilic peptide, are combined to form a solid-phase fluorescence detection platform. The FAP dL5 is a covalently linked dimer of two identical light chain variable fragments which activates the fluorescence of the fluorogen malachite green (MG). The amphiphilic peptide of sequence AEAEAKAK is a building block of stimuli-responsive materials that undergoes sol-gel phase transition at high ionic strengths. We hypothesize that the novel bifunctional protein containing both the FAP and the amphiphile, termed dL5_EAK coassembles with the self-assembling peptide [AEAEAKAK]2 (EAK16-II) to form an insoluble membrane composite whereby the fluorescence enhancement function of the FAP domain remains intact. Denaturing polyacrylamide electrophoresis indicated that greater than 78% of dL5_EAK incorporates into the EAK16-II membrane. Conversely, less than 32% of dL5 without the EAK sequence associates with the insoluble fraction of EAK16-II in buffers. Membranes containing dL5_EAK and EAK16-II exhibited at least 4-fold higher fluorescence intensity compared to mixtures containing dL5 and EAK16-II. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the presence of particulates, presumably FAPs, scattered on the membrane fibrils. The evidence suggests a system of materials that can be developed into in situ forming local sensors by immobilizing dL5 into coacervate, on which MG can be detected. It is envisioned that dL5 membranes can be established in diseased locales to monitor infiltration and migration of inflammatory cells marked with antibodies conjugated to MG.
Divider Regarding MemoCon's
Creators: name: United States. Department Of State
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 0
Subjects: Box 232 Folder 6
Box 232 Folder 06
Yugoslavia -- Politics and government -- 1945-1980
Yugoslavia -- Foreign relations -- 1945-1980 -- Soviet Union

description: Blank white folder divider labelled with "MemCon's."
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000992
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000992
Chemically peculiar stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Paunzen, E.
name: Maitzen, H. M.
name: Pintado, O. I.
name: Claret, A.
name: Iliev, I. Kh.
name: Netopil, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of magnetic chemically peculiar (CP2) stars in open clusters of extragalactic systems can give observational answers to many unsolved questions. The mean percentage of CP2 stars in the Milky Way is of the order of 5% for the spectral range from early B- to F-type, luminosity class V objects. The origin of the CP2 phenomenon seems to be closely connected to the overall metallicity and global magnetic field environment. The theoretical models are still only tested by observations in the Milky Way. It is therefore essential to provide high quality observations in rather different global environments. The young clusters NGC 2136/7 were observed in the Delta a photometric system. This intermediate band photometric system samples the depth of the 520nm flux depression by comparing the flux at the center with the adjacent regions with bandwidths of 11nm to 23nm. The Delta a photometric system is most suitable for detecting CP2 stars with high efficiency, but is also capable of detecting a small percentage of non-magnetic CP objects. We present high precision photometric Delta a observations of 417 objects in NGC 2136/7 and its surrounding field, of which five turned out to be bona fide magnetic CP stars. In addition, we discovered two Be/Ae stars. From our investigations of NGC 1711, NGC 1866, NGC 2136/7, their surroundings, and one independent field of the LMC population, we derive an occurrence of classical chemically peculiar stars of 2.2(6)% in the LMC, which is only half the value found in the Milky Way. The mass and age distribution of the photometrically detected CP stars is not different from that of similar objects in galactic open clusters.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted by A&A