cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Higher-order QCD corrections to hadronic $τ$ decays from Padé approximants
Creators: name: Boito, Diogo
name: Masjuan, Pere
name: Oliani, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbative QCD corrections to hadronic $τ$ decays and $e^+e^-$ annihilation into hadrons below charm are obtained from the Adler function, which at present is known in the chiral limit to five-loop accuracy. Extractions of the strong coupling, $α_s$, from these processes suffer from an ambiguity related to the treatment of unknown higher orders in the perturbative series. In this work, we exploit the method of Padé approximants and its convergence theorems to extract information about higher-order corrections to the Adler function in a systematic way. First, the method is tested in the large-$β_0$ limit of QCD, where the perturbative series is known to all orders. We devise strategies to accelerate the convergence of the method employing renormalization scheme variations and the so-called D-log Padé approximants. The success of these strategies can be understood in terms of the analytic structure of the series in the Borel plane. We then apply the method to full QCD and obtain reliable model-independent predictions for the higher-order coefficients of the Adler function. For the six-, seven-, and eight-loop coefficients we find $c_{5,1} = 277\pm 51$, $c_{6,1}=3460\pm 690$, and $c_{7,1}=(2.02\pm0.72)\times 10^4$, respectively, with errors to be understood as lower and upper bounds. Our model-independent reconstruction of the perturbative QCD corrections to the $τ$ hadronic width strongly favours the use of fixed-order perturbation theory (FOPT) for the renormalization-scale setting.
description: 40 pages, 8 figures. Five references added. Minor changes. To appear in Journal of High Energy Physics
Big Bang Nucleosynthesis in Crisis?
Creators: name: Hata, N.
name: Scherrer, R. J.
name: Steigman, G.
name: Thomas, D.
name: Walker, T. P.
name: Bludman, S.
name: Langacker, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new evaluation of the constraint on the number of light neutrino species (N_nu) from big bang nucleosynthesis suggests a discrepancy between the predicted light element abundances and those inferred from observations, unless the inferred primordial 4He abundance has been underestimated by 0.014 +/- 0.004 (1 sigma) or less than 10% (95%C.L.) of 3He survives stellar processing. With the quoted systematic errors in the observed abundances and a conservative chemical evolution parameterization, the best fit to the combined data is N_nu = 2.1 +/- 0.3 (1 sigma) and the upper limit is N_nu < 2.6 (95% C.L.). The data are inconsistent with the Standard Model (N_nu = 3) at the 98.6% C.L.
description: To be published in Phys. Rev. Lett. Revised version to reflect referee comments and criticisms by Copi, Schramm, and Turner of robustness of D/He-3 analysis. Small quantitative changes but qualitative conclusions unchanged. Question mark added to title. Entire ps file available at ftp://upenn5.hep.upenn.edu/pub/hata/papers/bbn.ps.Z See also astro-ph/9412087
Serranus scriba
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Serranidae
Serranus
Serranus scriba

description: Serranus scriba (Linnaeus, 1758)
Aegean Sea: 12700-244 (1 spc), 30.01.1969, Gümü Seaport, M. Demir. Mediterranean Sea: 12700-740 (1 spc), April 2003, Iskenderun Bay, trawl, C. Dalyan.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
SimSCOOD: Systematic Analysis of Out-of-Distribution Generalization in Fine-tuned Source Code Models
Creators: name: Hajipour, Hossein
name: Yu, Ning
name: Fritz, Mario
name: Staicu, Cristian-Alexandru
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2025

description: Large code datasets have become increasingly accessible for pre-training source code models. However, for the fine-tuning phase, obtaining representative training data that fully covers the code distribution for specific downstream tasks remains challenging due to the task-specific nature and limited labeling resources. Moreover, fine-tuning pretrained models can result in forgetting previously acquired pre-training knowledge. These lead to out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization issues with unexpected model inference behaviors that have not been systematically studied yet. In this paper, we contribute the first systematic approach that simulates various OOD scenarios along different dimensions of source code data properties and study the fine-tuned model behaviors in such scenarios. We investigate the behaviors of models under different fine-tuning methodologies, including full fine-tuning and Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) fine-tuning methods. Our comprehensive analysis, conducted on four state-of-the-art pretrained models and applied to two code generation tasks, exposes multiple failure modes attributed to OOD generalization issues. Additionally, our analysis uncovers that LoRA fine-tuning consistently exhibits significantly better OOD generalization performance than full fine-tuning across various scenarios.
Additional file 3: of BR deficiency causes increased sensitivity to drought and yield penalty in cotton
Creators: name: Chen, Eryong
name: Zhang, Xueyan
name: Yang, Zuoren
name: Zhang, Chaojun
name: Wang, Xiaoqian
name: Ge, Xiaoyang
name: Li, Fuguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Down-regulated genes involved in carbon metabolism, starch and sucrose metabolism, carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms and photosynthesis in the pag1 mutant. (DOCX 14 kb)
Locating the avalanche structure and the origin of breakdown generating charge carriers in silicon photomultipliers by using the bias dependent breakdown probability
Creators: name: Otte, Adam Nepomuk
name: Nguyen, Thanh
name: Stansbury, Joel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present characterization results of two silicon photomultipliers; the Hamamatsu LVR-6050-CN and the Ketek PM3325 WB. With our measurements of the bias dependence of the breakdown probability we are able to draw conclusions about the location and spatial extension of the avalanche region. For the KETEK SiPM we find that the avalanche region is located close to the surface. In the Hamamatsu SiPM the high-field region is located $0.5\,μ$m below the surface, while the volume above is depleted almost until the surface. Furthermore, for the Hamamatsu SiPM we find that charge carriers produced by optical-crosstalk photons enter a cell below the avalanche region as opposed to an earlier device where most of the photons enter a cell from above. In the here tested Hamamatsu device the crosstalk photons probably absorb in the bulk and the generated holes diffuse into the active volume of the cell within 2\,ns and initiate a breakdown. The present paper is an attempt to spur further interest in the use of the bias dependence of the breakdown probability and establish it as a standard tool not only to determine the location of the high-field region but also to determine the origin of charge carriers relative to the high-field region. With the knowledge of where the charges come from it should be possible to further improve the optical crosstalk, dark count, and afterpulsing characteristics of SiPM.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 7: of The burden of common variable immunodeficiency disorders: a retrospective analysis of the European Society for Immunodeficiency (ESID) registry data
Creators: name: Odnoletkova, Irina
name: Kindle, Gerhard
name: Quinti, Isabella
name: Grimbacher, Bodo
name: Knerr, Viviane
name: Gathmann, Benjamin
name: Ehl, Stephan
name: Mahlaoui, Nizar
name: Wilder, Philippe Van
name: Bogaerts, Kris
name: Vries, Esther De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: All-cause mortality table, CVID cohort. (DOCX 16 kb)
Renormalisation of a diagonal formulation of first order Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Brandt, F T
name: Frenkel, J
name: McKeon, D G C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the BRST renormalization of an alternative formulation of the Yang-Mills theory, where the matrix-propagator of the gluon and the complementary fields is diagonal. This procedure involves scalings as well as non-linear mixings of the fields and sources. We show, in the Landau gauge, that the BRST identities implement a recursive proof of renormalizability to all orders.
description: 13 pages; added references
On the dimensional dependence of the electromagnetic duality groups
Creators: name: Wotzasek, Clovis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the two-fold dimensional dependence of the electromagnetic duality groups. We introduce the dual projection operation that systematically discloses the presence of an internal space of potentials where the group operation is defined. A two-fold property of the kernel in the projection is shown to define the dimensional dependence of the duality groups. The dual projection is then generalized to reveal another hidden two-dimensional structure. The new unifying concept of the external duality space remove the dimensional dependence of the kernel, allowing the presence of both $Z_2$ and SO(2) duality groups in all even dimensions. This result, ultimately unifies the notion of selfduality to all D=2k+2 dimensions. Finally, we show the presence of an unexpected duality between the internal and external spaces leading to a duality of the duality groups.
description: RevTex, 6 pages, Accepted for publication Phys. Rev. D
SimSCOOD: Systematic Analysis of Out-of-Distribution Generalization in Fine-tuned Source Code Models
Creators: name: Hajipour, Hossein
name: Yu, Ning
name: Stalcu, Cristian-Alexandru
name: Fritz, Mario
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description:  
Large code datasets have become increasingly accessible for pre-training source code models. However, for the fine-tuning phase, obtaining representative training data that fully covers the code distribution for specific downstream tasks remains challenging due to the task-specific nature and limited labeling resources. Moreover, fine-tuning pretrained models can result in forgetting previously acquired pre-training knowledge. These lead to out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization issues with unexpected model inference behaviors that have not been systematically studied yet. In this paper, we contribute the first systematic approach that simulates various OOD scenarios along different dimensions of source code data properties and study the fine-tuned model behaviors in such scenarios. We investigate the behaviors of models under different fine-tuning methodologies, including full fine-tuning and Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) fine-tuning methods. Our comprehensive analysis, conducted on four state-of-the-art pretrained models and applied to two code generation tasks, exposes multiple failure modes attributed to OOD generalization issues. Additionally, our analysis uncovers that LoRA fine-tuning consistently exhibits significantly better OOD generalization performance than full fine-tuning across various scenarios.
Callanthias ruber
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Callanthiidae
Callanthias
Callanthias ruber

description: Callanthias ruber (Rafinesque, 1810)
Aegean Sea: 12000-596 (1 spc), September 2000, Bozcaada Island, trawl, 50 m, L. Eryilmaz; 12000-598 (1 spc), September 2000, Bozcaada Island, trawl, 50 m, L. Eryilmaz. Mediterranean Sea: 12000-758 (5 spc.), March 2004, Samandagi, trawl, 250 m, C. Dalyan.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Additional file 1: of A dyadic planning intervention to quit smoking in single-smoking couples: design of a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Buitenhuis, Anne
name: Tuinman, Marrit
name: MariĂŤt Hagedoorn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Online informed consent form. (DOCX 102 kb)
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0797
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0797, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0797, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Potentials between static SU(3) sources in the fat-center-vortices model
Creators: name: Deldar, Sedigheh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The potentials between static sources in various representaions in SU(3) are calculated based on the fat-center-vortices model of Faber, Greensite and Olejnik. At intermediate distances, most distributions of the flux within vortices lead to potentials that are qualitatively in agreement with ``Casimir scaling,'' which says that the string tension is proportional to the quadratic operator of the representation. However, at the quantitative level, violations of Casimir scaling are generally much larger than those seen in numerical simulations, indicating that additional physical input to the fat-center-vortices model is required. At large distances, screening occurs for zero-triality representations; for the representations with non-zero triality the string tension equals that of the fundamental representation. Some rather ``unphysical,'' flux distributions can lead to violations of Casimir scaling at intermediate distances and violations of the expected ordering of representations at large distances.
description: Compare to the previosly archived edition, I have extended the work to include various classes of vortex flux distribution which has resulted in some interesting new results on the relevance of the flux distributions for the physical consequences of the model. This version corresponds to the published version
Lepomis gibbosus
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Centrarchidae
Lepomis
Lepomis gibbosus

description: Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Inland water: 31100-666 (1 spc.), 29.06.1998, Gala Lake, Edirne, M. Ôzulug.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Additional file 1: of Diabetes and TelecommunicationS (DATES) study to support self-management for people with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Ebaa Al-Ozairi
name: Ridge, Katie
name: Etab Taghadom
name: Zoysa, Nicole De
name: Tucker, Clare
name: Stewart, Kurtis
name: Stahl, Daniel
name: Ismail, Khalida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: DATES analysis plan 2018-07-11. Analysis plan of â Diabetes and Text Messaging Study to support self-management for people with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trialâ (The DATES trial). Description of data: This is the full analysis plan, detailing all planned statistical analyses for the DATES trial, to accompany the protocol. (DOCX 126 kb)
Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Percidae
Perca
Perca fluviatilis

description: Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758
Inland water: 29500-623 (1 spc.), 01.10.1996, Biiyükçekmece Dam Lake, Istanbul, trammel net, M. Ôzulug; 29500- 624 (1 spc.), 30.07.1997, Biiyükçekmece Dam Lake, Istanbul, trammel net, M. Ôzulug; 29500-621 (1 spc.), 31.01.1997, Biiyükçekmece Dam Lake, Istanbul, trammel net, M. Ôzulug.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Additional file 1: of Point of choice kilocalorie labelling in the UK eating out of home sector: a descriptive study of major chains
Creators: name: Robinson, Eric
name: Burton, Sam
name: Gough, Tom
name: Jones, Andrew
name: Haynes, Ashleigh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary materials and tables. (DOCX 30 kb)
title: Catalyst durability in electrocatalytic H₂O₂ production: key factors and challenges
Creators: name: Choi, Ji Sik
name: Fortunato, Guilherme V.
name: Jung, Daniele C.
name: Lourenço, Julio C.
name: Lanza, Marcos R. V.
name: Ledendecker, Marc
Publisher: name: The Royal Society of Chemistry
Year: 2025

description: On-demand electrocatalytic hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) production is a significant technological advancement that offers a promising alternative to the traditional anthraquinone process. This approach leverages electrocatalysts for the selective reduction of oxygen through a two-electron transfer mechanism (ORR-2e⁻), holding great promise for delivering a sustainable and economically efficient means of H₂O₂ production. However, the harsh operating conditions during the electrochemical H₂O₂ production lead to the degradation of both structural integrity and catalytic efficacy in these materials. Here, we systematically examine the design strategies and materials typically utilized in the electroproduction of H₂O₂ in acidic environments. We delve into the prevalent reactor conditions and scrutinize the factors contributing to catalyst deactivation. Additionally, we propose standardised benchmarking protocols aimed at evaluating catalyst stability under such rigorous conditions. To this end, we advocate for the adoption of three distinct accelerated stress tests to comprehensively assess catalyst performance and durability.
Photocarrier extraction in GaAsSb/GaAsN type-II QW superlattice solar cells
Creators: name: Aeberhard, Urs
name: Gonzalo, Alicia
name: Ulloa, Jose María
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photocarrier transport and extraction in GaAsSb/GaAsN type-II quantum well superlattices are investigated by means of inelastic quantum transport calculations based on the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism. Evaluation of the local density of states and of the spectral current flow enables the identification of different regimes for carrier localization, transport, and extraction as a function of configurational parameters. These include the number of periods, the thicknesses of the individual layers in one period, the built-in electric field, and the temperature of operation. The results for the carrier extraction efficiency are related to experimental data for different symmetric GaAsSb/GaAsN type-II quantum well superlattice solar cell devices and provide a qualitative explanation for the experimentally observed dependence of photovoltaic device performance on period thickness.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures; accepted for publication in Applied Physics Letters
A New Look At Carbon Abundances In Planetary Nebulae. III. DDDM1, IC 3568, IC4593, NGC 6210, NGC 6720, NGC 6826, & NGC 7009
Creators: name: Kwitter, K. B.
name: Henry, R. B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is the third in a series reporting on a study of carbon abundances in a carefully chosen sample of planetary nebulae representing a large range in progenitor mass and metallicity. We make use of the IUE Final Archive database containing consistently-reduced spectra to measure line strengths of C III] 1909 along with numerous other UV lines for the planetary nebulae DDDM1, IC 3568, IC 4593, NGC 6210, NGC 6720, NGC 6826, & NGC 7009. We combine the IUE data with line strengths from optical spectra obtained specifically to match the IUE slit positions as closely as possible, to determine values for the abundance ratios He/H, O/H, C/O, N/O, and Ne/O. The ratio of C III] 1909/C II 4267 is found to be effective for merging UV and optical spectra when He II 1640/4686 is unavailable. Our abundance determination method includes a 5-level program whose results are fine-tuned by corrections derived from detailed photoionization models constrained by the same set of emission lines. All objects appear to have subsolar levels of O/H, and all but one show N/O levels above solar. In addition, the seven planetary nebulae span a broad range in C/O values. We infer that many of our objects are matter bounded, and thus the standard ionization correction factor for N/O may be inappropriate for these PNe. Finally, we estimate C/O using both collisionally-excited and recombination lines associated with C+2 and find the well established result that abundances from recombination lines usually exceed those from collisionally-excited lines by several times.
description: 36 pages, 7 tables, 2 figures, latex. Tables and figures supplied as two separate postscript files. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 6: of The burden of common variable immunodeficiency disorders: a retrospective analysis of the European Society for Immunodeficiency (ESID) registry data
Creators: name: Odnoletkova, Irina
name: Kindle, Gerhard
name: Quinti, Isabella
name: Grimbacher, Bodo
name: Knerr, Viviane
name: Gathmann, Benjamin
name: Ehl, Stephan
name: Mahlaoui, Nizar
name: Wilder, Philippe Van
name: Bogaerts, Kris
name: Vries, Esther De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Burden of disease to society and the individual patient. (DOCX 15 kb)
Spin correlation in trigonal EuMn$_{2}$As$_{2}$
Creators: name: Dahal, A.
name: Chen, Yiyao
name: Heitmann, T.
name: Thamizhavel, A.
name: Dhar, S. K.
name: Singh, D. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The trigonal structure of EuMn$_{2}$As$_{2}$ is an anomaly in the tetragonal 122-type pnictide family. We report detailed investigation of the underlying magnetic correlations in single crystal EuMn$_{2}$As$_{2}$ using high resolution elastic neutron scattering measurements. The system undergoes through two successive antiferromagnetic transitions at $T$ = 135 K and 14.4 K, respectively. Numerical modeling of the experimental data reveals the long range antiferromagnetic correlation of Mn-ions in the $a-b$ plane below $T_N1$ = 135 K. Mn spins are aligned closer to the diagonal axis of the unit cell. The lower temperature transition, below $T_N2$ = 14.4 K, is found to arise due to the long range antiferromagnetic correlation of Eu spins that are rotated by $θ$ = 55 degree from the $c$-axis of the unit cell.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Factor Market Incidence of Agricultural Trade Liberalization: Some Additional Results
Creators: name: Hertel, Thomas
name: Hertel, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Industrial Organization

description: This paper develops four propositions pertinent to an assessment of the factor market incidence of an exogenous shock to farm prices, such as is expected to follow global agricultural trade liberalization. The analysis highlights the usefulness of the Morishima elasticities of substitution in addressing this question. For example, it is shown that, in the case of two groups of fixed factors, the relative incidence of an exogenous product price shock depends entirely on the Morishima elasticities of substitution between these two input groups. These results are also extended to cover instances where there is a shock to either fixed factor availability (e.g., the release of Idled acreage) or to variable input costs (e.g., feed prices). Finally an expression for the subsequent change in real, farm household income is developed. The paper concludes with a discussion of some implications for future research.
Chalcone-based novel mono and bisthiocarbohydrazone: synthesis, crystal structure, antioxidant property and theoretical evaluation
Creators: name: Lafta, Ahmed Zaki
name: Kaya, Yeliz
name: Erçağ, Ayşe
name: Zorlu, Yunus
name: Kaya, Savaş
name: Berisha, Avni
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This study describes the synthesis of novel chalconethiocarbohydrazones derived from 2′-hydroxychalcone and thiocarbohydrazide as potential drugs. The monothiocarbohydrazone (M1) and bisthiocarbohydrazone (M2) compounds were obtained by condensing thiocarbohydrazide with 2′-hydroxychalcone [1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)−3-phenyl-2-propen-1-one] at 1/1 and 1/2 mol ratios. The synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, FT-IR and UV-Vis spectroscopic techniques. The crystal structures of M1 and M2 were solved using single crystal X-ray diffraction method. The total antioxidant capacities of synthesized thiocarbohydrazones were determined by Cupric Reducing Antioxidant Capacity (CUPRAC) method. It was investigated also the radical scavenging activities of these compounds with 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. When compared to standard compound Trolox, both of the compounds showed good antioxidant activity. For the new compounds, Conceptual Density Functional Theory (CDFT) computations were performed to compute important quantum chemical reactivity descriptors. The chemical reactivities of the studied chemical systems were compared via well-known electronic structure rules of CDFT. Experimentally determined antioxidant activities of the synthesized compounds were supported with Molecular Docking analyses.
Sander lucioperca
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Percidae
Sander
Sander lucioperca

description: Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Inland water: 29400-865 (2 spc.), 28.10.1997, Egirdir Lake, Isparta, M. Ôzulug; 29400-620 (1 spc.), 26.01.1972, Küçükçekmece Lagoon, Istanbul, N. Meriç.
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Additional file 5: of AXL phosphorylates and up-regulates TNS2 and its implications in IRS-1-associated metabolism in cancer cells
Creators: name: Cheng, Li-Chun
name: Yen-Lin Chen
name: Cheng, An-Ning
name: Lee, Alan
name: Cho, Chun-Yu
name: Jhy-Shrian Huang
name: Shuang-En Chuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Expression of TNS2 (TENC1) in the Oncomine reference database. (PDF 148Â kb)
Power-law entropies for continuous systems and generalized operations
Creators: name: Creaco, Anthony J.
name: Kalogeropoulos, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our view in a standing debate about the definition and meaning of power-law entropies for continuous systems. Our suggestion is that such arguments should take into account the generalized operations of addition and multiplication induced by the power-law entropies' composition properties. To be concrete, we highlight our view using the case of the $q$- also known as "Tsallis", entropic functionals.
description: 11 pages. No figures. LaTeX2e. This version: Minor corrections, clarifications, and additional references
Labidolanguria sauteri Huang & Yang & Ge 2025, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Huang, Zheng-Zhong
name: Yang, Xing-Ke
name: Ge, Si-Qin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Erotylidae
Labidolanguria
Labidolanguria sauteri

description: Labidolanguria sauteri (Fowler, 1913) comb. nov.
Fig. 1 B
Tetralanguroides sauteri Fowler, 1913: 133. Type locality: China, Taiwan (Taihorin, Kosempo). Type depository: SDEI.
Tetralanguria sauteri: Villiers 1945: 290.
Tetraphala sauteri: Leschen and Wegrzynowicz 1998: 241.
Type material examined.
Syntype: Kosempo / Formosa / H. Sauter, 1909 // 7. IX // Fowler det // Tetralanguroides sauteri Fowler. / TYPE // Syntypus [red label] // DEI Coleoptera / # 200777.
Additional material examined.
6 exx. Formosa / Taihorin / 1911; Kosempo / Formosa / 7. IX. 1909.
Distribution.
China (Taiwan).
Diagnosis.
This species can be easily recognized by its antennal club composed of five antennomeres. The outer and sutural angles of the elytra are not very acute.
description: Published as part of Huang, Zheng-Zhong, Yang, Xing-Ke & Ge, Si-Qin, 2025, Revision of the genus Labidolanguria Fowler, 1908 (Coleoptera, Erotylidae, Languriinae), with descriptions of a new species and two new combinations, pp. 315-323 in ZooKeys 1233 on pages 315-323, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1233.132046
Additional file 4: of BR deficiency causes increased sensitivity to drought and yield penalty in cotton
Creators: name: Chen, Eryong
name: Zhang, Xueyan
name: Yang, Zuoren
name: Zhang, Chaojun
name: Wang, Xiaoqian
name: Ge, Xiaoyang
name: Li, Fuguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Down-regulated genes involved in the auxin signal pathway in the pag1 mutant. (DOCX 13 kb)
Linearized Gravity about a Brane
Creators: name: Collins, H.
name: Holdom, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Israel condition to treat carefully the weak-field perturbations due to the presence of matter on a 3-brane embedded between two regions of anti-de Sitter (AdS) space with different curvature lengths. A four dimensional Newton's Law only emerges at distances that are large compared to the AdS lengths. When a scalar curvature is included in the brane action, however, it is possible to generate a four dimensional theory of gravity even when one or both of the AdS lengths is large compared to distances along the brane. In particular, we provide an example in which the AdS lengths can be larger than the millimeter experimental bound.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure, uses harvmac and pictex
Divergent decomposition pathways of DMSO mediated by solvents and additives
Creators: name: Zhao, Kaishuo
name: Fang, Zilin
name: Peng, Shuai
name: Zhao, Xixuan
name: Liu, Yongguo
name: Sun, Baoguo
name: Tian, Hongyu
name: Liang, Sen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) plays an increasingly significant role in various synthetic processes by generating diverse active intermediates in situ, which actively participate in reactions. It is crucial to control the formation of these active intermediates to prevent their mutual interference during utilization. Our previous research identified methyl methanethiosulfonate (MMTS) as a major decomposition product of DMSO when catalyzed by small amounts of (COCl)2 in CH3CN. In the current study, we investigated how different solvents and additives can mediate the formation of MMTS. Complete avoidance of MMTS formation was achieved in 1,4-dioxane, while only trace amounts were observed in toluene, MTHF, or CHCl3. Moreover, the decomposition pathway of DMSO in these solvents was effectively mediated through the addition of strong acids (HX, where X = TfO, ClO4, I, Br, or Cl) or in the presence of LiI, CH3I, or Br2. The effects of solvents and additives on the decomposition of DMSO were explored. The possible mechanisms for the decomposition of DMSO under different conditions were proposed and discussed.
Additional file 2: of Sharing longitudinal, non-biological birth cohort data: a cross-sectional analysis of parent consent preferences
Creators: name: Manhas, Kiran
name: Dodd, Shawn
name: Page, Stacey
name: Letourneau, Nicole
name: Adair, Carol
name: Xinjie Cui
name: Tough, Suzanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Parentsâ perspectives on ranking consent models. This table reveals how parent respondentsâ ranked each consent model on 639 features such as respectfulness, cost, convenience, and informativeness. (DOCX 16 kb)
THE STUDY OF THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ON PUBLIC HEALTH
Creators: name: Abduqaxxorov, Shaxriyor
name: Saitkulov, Foziljon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Environmental issues, such as pollution, deforestation, and climate change, pose significant threats to public health. This study explores the adverse effects of environmental degradation on human well-being, focusing on air and water pollution, soil contamination, and loss of biodiversity. These environmental stressors contribute to a range of health problems, including respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular diseases, and increased mortality rates. Understanding the relationship between environmental degradation and public health is crucial for implementing effective policies and strategies to mitigate these impacts. The study emphasizes the need for global cooperation and sustainable practices to protect both the environment and public health.
Association between 23 urinary VOC metabolites and cardiovascular disease among NHANES participants
Creators: name: Zar, Lubna A.
name: Altaissan, Munirah
name: Rahimi, Haya
name: Mukhtar, Rayyan
name: Alailah, Sara
name: Almahdi, Hamad
name: Al-Kaabi, Abdulla
name: Mahmood, Rafif Abdulaziz
name: Khaled, Salma Mawfek
name: Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This paper reports on the association between urine concentrations of Volatile Organic Compounds (UVOCs) metabolites and Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs). This cross-sectional study uses a sample of participants from the NHANES (2017–2020). We assessed the dose association of UVOCs with CVD by running multivariable logistic regression models at the second, third and fourth quartiles. Among 2,363 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) who had complete UVOC and CVD disease data, 11.9% (N = 282) had at least one cardiovascular disease event. The UVOCs of Acrolein (aOR 2.26, 95%CI 1.24–4.12 p = 0.01), Acrylamide (aOR 1.81, 95%CI 1.20–2.73, p = 0.006), 1,3-Butadiene (aOR 2.06 95%CI 1.13–3.75, p = 0.019), Propylene oxide (2.12, 95%CI 1.22–3.70, p = 0.01) in quartile-4 were associated with higher odds of CVDs. At high concentrations, metabolites of Benzene, Acrolein, Acrylonitrile, 1,3-Butadiene, and Crotonaldehyde increase the odds of developing stroke.
Apogon imberbis
Creators: name: Nurettin Meriç
name: Lütfiye Eryilmaz
name: Müfit Özulug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Apogonidae
Apogon
Apogon imberbis

description: Apogon imberbis (Linnaeus, 1758)
?: 12800-564 (2 spc.).
description: Published as part of Nurettin Meriç, Lütfiye Eryilmaz & Müfit Özulug, 2007, A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum., pp. 29-54 in Zootaxa 1472 on page 29
Two-hole ground state wavefunction: Non-BCS pairing in a $t$-$J$ two-leg ladder system
Creators: name: Chen, Shuai
name: Zhu, Zheng
name: Weng, Zheng-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductivity is usually described in the framework of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) wavefunction, which even includes the resonating-valence-bond (RVB) wavefunction proposed for the high-temperature superconductivity in the cuprate. A natural question is \emph{if} any fundamental physics could be possibly missed by applying such a scheme to strongly correlated systems. Here we study the pairing wavefunction of two holes injected into a Mott insulator/antiferromagnet in a two-leg ladder using variational Monte Carlo (VMC) approach. By comparing with density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) calculation, we show that a conventional BCS or RVB pairing of the doped holes makes qualitatively wrong predictions and is incompatible with the fundamental pairing force in the $t$-$J$ model, which is kinetic-energy-driven by nature. By contrast, a non-BCS-like wavefunction incorporating such novel effect will result in a substantially enhanced pairing strength and improved ground state energy as compared to the DMRG results. We argue that the non-BCS form of such a new ground state wavefunction is essential to describe a doped Mott antiferromagnet at finite doping.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of Multi-organ protection of ulinastatin in traumatic cardiac arrest model
Creators: name: Shaoyun Liu
name: Jiefeng Xu
name: Yuzhi Gao
name: Shen, Peng
name: Senlin Xia
name: Zilong Li
name: Zhang, Mao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Table S1. Blood gas analysis over time after ROSC in the TCA group (n = 8), ulinastatin group (n = 6) and sham group (n = 5). Table S2. Coagulation function over time after ROSC in the TCA group (n = 8), ulinastatin group (n = 6) and sham group (n = 5). Table S3. Caspase-3 levels and numbers of TUNEL-positive cells in the heart, cerebral, lung, renal, and intestinal tissues of the three groups. (DOCX 57 kb)
Additional file 5: of BR deficiency causes increased sensitivity to drought and yield penalty in cotton
Creators: name: Chen, Eryong
name: Zhang, Xueyan
name: Yang, Zuoren
name: Zhang, Chaojun
name: Wang, Xiaoqian
name: Ge, Xiaoyang
name: Li, Fuguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S4. Down-regulated genes involved in root development in the pag1 mutant. (DOCX 14 kb)
Sulfite esters as products of the interaction in sulfur dioxide – alkanol – tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane systems
Creators: name: Khoma, Ruslan
name: Baumer, Vyacheslav
name: Tsapko, Magdalina
name: Fed’ko, Nadiia
name: Vodzinskii, Sergey
name: Ishkov, Yuriy
name: Gelmboldt, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The reaction products formed in the SO2 – ROH – (HOCH2)3CNH2 (where R – CH3, C2H5, n-C3H7, i-C3H7, n-C4H9 and n-C5H11) systems were isolated and identified as: binary salt – ammonium O-methylsulfite [(HOCH2)3CNH3]+ [CH3OSO2]− (1); 1/1 charge transfer complex between diethyl sulfite (2) and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane by S-N binding; polymorhps of zwitterionic internal salt – O-sulfite tris(hydroxymethyl)methylammonium (at R – n-C4H9 and n-C5H11); and its solvates with n-propanol 1/1 (3) and isopropanol 2/1. The structures of all synthesized products were confirmed by FT-IR, Raman, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectrometry, and the structure of 1 and 3 was characterized by crystal X-ray diffraction studies as well.
Discovery of Interstellar Hydrogen Fluoride
Creators: name: Neufeld, David A.
name: Zmuidzinas, Jonas
name: Schilke, Peter
name: Phillips, Thomas G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first detection of interstellar hydrogen fluoride. Using the Long Wavelength Spectrometer (LWS) of the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO), we have detected the 121.6973 micron J = 2 - 1 line of HF in absorption toward the far-infrared continuum source Sagittarius B2. The detection is statistically significant at the 13 sigma level. On the basis of our model for the excitation of HF in Sgr B2, the observed line equivalent width of 1.0 nm implies a hydrogen fluoride abundance of 3E-10 relative to H2. If the elemental abundance of fluorine in Sgr B2 is the same as that in the solar system, then HF accounts for ~ 2% of the total number of fluorine nuclei. We expect hydrogen fluoride to be the dominant reservoir of gas-phase fluorine in Sgr B2, because it is formed rapidly in exothermic reactions of atomic fluorine with either water or molecular hydrogen; thus the measured HF abundance suggests a substantial depletion of fluorine onto dust grains. Similar conclusions regarding depletion have previously been reached for the case of chlorine in dense interstellar clouds. We also find evidence at a lower level of statistical significance (~ 5 sigma) for an emission feature at the expected position of the 4(3,2)-4(2,3) 121.7219 micron line of water. The emission line equivalent width of 0.5 nm for the water feature is consistent with the water abundance of 5E-6 relative to H2 that has been inferred previously from observations of the hot core of Sgr B2.
description: 11 pages (AASTeX using aaspp4.sty) plus 2 figures; to appear in ApJ Letters
Additional file 1: of Trends and characteristics of enrolment in the National Health Insurance Scheme in Ghana: a quantitative analysis of longitudinal data
Creators: name: Nsiah-Boateng, Eric
name: Aikins, Moses
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Distribution of population by region, sex, and locality of enumeration, 2010. Source: Ghana Statistical Service [39]. (DOCX 62 kb)
Dipole moments of the Electron, Neutrino and Neutron in the MSSM without R-parity Symmetry
Creators: name: Abel, S. A.
name: Dedes, A.
name: Dreiner, H. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that in the MSSM without R-parity symmetry there are no new contributions to electron and neutron electric dipole moments (EDMs) at 1-loop induced by the R-parity violating Yukawa couplings. Non-zero EDMs for the electron and neutron first arise at the 2-loop level. As an example we estimate the contribution of a two-loop graph which induces electron EDMs. On the other hand, we show that the (Majorana) neutrino electric and magnetic transition moments are non-zero even at the 1-loop level. Constraints on the R-parity violating couplings are derived from the existing bounds on the neutrino dipole moments.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, v2: a typo in Fig.2 corrected