cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Craniophora tapaishana Draudt 1950
Creators: name: Han, H. L.
name: Kononenko, V. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Craniophora
Craniophora tapaishana

description: Craniophora tapaishana Draudt, 1950
(Figs. 12, 19, 21, 22, 27)
 Craniophora tapaishana Draudt, 1950, Mitteilungen der Münchener Entomologischen Gesellshaft, 40(1): 6, Pl. 1:17; genit.: Pl. X: 3. Type material examined reported: "Tai-pei-shan. Flugzeit vom 26. VI– 2. IX. 1935 ".
 Material examined. Lectotype. Male lectotype (designated herein to stablize usage of the name, preserved in ZFMK), indicated as " Holotype ", " Tapaishan im Tsiling Sued -Shensi (China) [Shaanxi]" 2.vii 1935 (H. Höne). Preparation No. Hö 156 Ch. Boursin. Paralectotypes: f, " Allotype ", same locality and collector, 2.vii 1935. Non-type material: 6 males, 4 females, same locality, 2.vii, 31.vi, 22.vi, 26.vii, 27.vi, 25.vi; 26. vi, 25. v, 2.vii. 1934, 1936; 12 males, 1 female, " Mienshan (prov. Shansi) [Shanxi] Obere Hohe ca 2000 m ", 12, 15, 17, 30. vii 1937.
 Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 12). Externally C. tapaishana differs from its sister species C. simillima by a more brownish tint to the forewing and hindwing, greyish in the female. It is also externally similar to C. pacifica Filipjev, 1927. The external male genitalia (Fig. 21) are similar to C. simillima, are somewhat larger. The species differs well by shape and armature of vesica. It is tube-like, long, about 2 times longer than aedeagus, curved and somewhat broadened in the arch. It is armed with a patch of small pin-like cornuti which are weaker than those in C. simillima and by field of small setae-like cornuti near apex. In the female genitalia (Fig. 27), ovipositor short, quadrangular; apophyses anteriores and posteriores ones equal in length; antrum membranous, funnel-like; ductus bursae heavily sclerotised; posterion two thirds straight, anterior third bent knee-like, broadened in joining with corpus bursae; corpus bursae elongate, membranous. Shape of corpus bursae in C. tapaishana is similar to that C. ligustri, the former differs by thinner and less curved ductus.
 Distribution. (Fig. 32). China (Shaanxi).
description: Published as part of Han, H. L. & Kononenko, V. S., 2010, New species of the genera Acronicta Ochsenheimer, 1816 and Craniophora Snellen, 1867 from China with notes on synonymy and checklist (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Acronictinae), pp. 48-68 in Zootaxa 2678 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2678.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5302352
Spin Polarizations in a Covariant Angular-Momentum-Conserved Chiral Transport Model
Creators: name: Liu, Shuai Y. F.
name: Sun, Yifeng
name: Ko, Che Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a covariant and angular-momentum-conserved chiral transport model, which takes into account the spin-orbit interactions of chiral fermions in their scatterings via the side jumps, we study the quark spin polarization in quark matter. For a system of rotating and unpolarized massless quarks in an expanding box, we find that side jumps can dynamically polarize the quark spin and result in a final quark spin polarization consistent with that of thermally equilibrated massless quarks in a self-consistent vorticity field. For the quark matter produced in noncentral relativistic heavy ion collisions, we find that in the medium rest frame both the quark local spin polarizations in the direction perpendicular to the reaction plane and along the longitudinal beam direction show an azimuthal angle dependence in the transverse plane similar to those observed in experiments for the Lambda hyperon.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
The Penrose limit of AdS*S space and holography
Creators: name: Siopsis, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Penrose limit, AdS*S space turns into a Cahen-Wallach (CW) space whose Killing vectors satisfy a Heisenberg algebra. This algebra is mapped onto the holographic screen on the boundary of AdS. I show that the Heisenberg algebra on the boundary of AdS may be obtained directly from the CW space by appropriately constraining the states defined on it. The transformations generated by the constraint are similar to gauge transformations. The ``holographic screen'' on the CW space is thus obtained as a ``gauge-fixing'' condition.
description: 12 pages, improved discussion, to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett. A
A Simple Model of Epidemics with Pathogen Mutation
Creators: name: Girvan, Michelle
name: Callaway, Duncan S.
name: Newman, M. E. J.
name: Strogatz, Steven H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study how the interplay between the memory immune response and pathogen mutation affects epidemic dynamics in two related models. The first explicitly models pathogen mutation and individual memory immune responses, with contacted individuals becoming infected only if they are exposed to strains that are significantly different from other strains in their memory repertoire. The second model is a reduction of the first to a system of difference equations. In this case, individuals spend a fixed amount of time in a generalized immune class. In both models, we observe four fundamentally different types of behavior, depending on parameters: (1) pathogen extinction due to lack of contact between individuals, (2) endemic infection (3) periodic epidemic outbreaks, and (4) one or more outbreaks followed by extinction of the epidemic due to extremely low minima in the oscillations. We analyze both models to determine the location of each transition. Our main result is that pathogens in highly connected populations must mutate rapidly in order to remain viable.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures
Anharmonicity Induced Supersolidity In Spin-Orbit Coupled Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Wang, Huan
name: Li, Shuai
name: Cui, Xiaoling
name: Liu, Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersolid, a fascinating quantum state of matter, features novel phenomena such as the non-classical rotational inertia and transport anomalies. It is a long standing issue of the coexistence of superfluidity and broken translational symmetry in condensed matter physics. By recent experimental advances to create tunable synthetic spin-orbit coupling in ultracold gases, such highly controllable atomic systems would provide new possibilities to access supersolidity with no counterpart in solids. Here we report that the combination of anharmonicity of trapping potential and spin-orbit coupling will provide a new paradigm to achieve supersolids. By means of imaginary time evolution of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, we demonstrate that a supersolid state can be found when considering a trapped Rashba-type spin-orbit coupled bosonic atoms loaded in a one-dimensional optical lattice. Furthermore, a skyrmion-anti-skyrmion lattice is associated with the appearance of such supersoildity, indicating the topological nontrivial properties of our proposed supersolids.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Supplementary material: "Copy number and methylation profiling of cell-free DNA for tumor and prenatal diagnostics: a multi-cohort research effort"
Creators: name: Lennart, Raman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Supplementary material: "Copy number and methylation profiling of cell-free DNA for tumor and prenatal diagnostics: a multi-cohort research effort"
 Chapter 1-6
Geschlechtsspezifische Sozialisationsprozesse und Jugendkriminalität : Ein Blick auf straffällig gewordene Mädchen und junge Frauen vor dem Hintergrund einer kritischen Analyse der Geschlechterrollen
Creators: name: Löffler, Sina
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: straffällig gewordene Mädchen
subject: Sozialisation
subject: geschlechtsspezifische Sozialisationsprozesse
subject: 305

description: Die vorliegenden Bachelorarbeit widmet sich der Frage nach den Ursachen von ‚deviantem‘ Verhalten von Mädchen* bzw. jungen Frauen* und untersucht, ob die Sozialisation als einflussnehmender Faktor zu berücksichtigen ist. Insbesondere richtet sich der Blick auf geschlechtsspezifische Sozialisationsprozesse. Um der zentralen Fragestellung nachzugehen, wird der Prozess der Sozialisation aus soziologischer Perspektive erklärt, bevor Theorien zu ‚Geschlecht‘ und ‚Devianz‘ vorgestellt werden. Auf dieser Grundlage wird herausgearbeitet, dass die an die ‚weibliche Geschlechterrolle‘ geknüpften Sozialisationsprozesse in Verbindung mit strukturellen Ungleichheitsverhältnissen stehen und sich diese wiederum ursächlich auf das Gewalt- und Devianzverhalten von Mädchen* und jungen Frauen* auswirken. Es kann also geschlussfolgert werden, dass die geschlechtsspezifische Sozialisation als eine Ursache von Devianzverhalten anzuerkennen ist. Diese Arbeit entsteht im Rahmen des Bachelorstudiengangs Soziale Arbeit. Dementsprechend versucht sie, aus der theoretisch, textbasiert erarbeiteten Verbindung von Sozialisation, ‚Geschlecht‘ und ‚Devianz‘ Rückschlüsse auf das Praxisfeld dieser Profession zu ziehen. Sie erhebt die globale Forderung nach der Dekonstruktion der heteronormativen Geschlechterordnung und skizziert, welchen Beitrag die Soziale Arbeit dazu leisten kann.
Dewetting of thin polymer films near the glass transition
Creators: name: Saulnier, F.
name: Raphael, E.
name: de Gennes, P. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dewetting of ultra-thin polymer films near the glass transition exhibits unexpected front morphologies [G. Reiter, Phys. Rev. Lett., 87, 186101 (2001)]. We present here the first theoretical attempt to understand these features, focusing on the shear-thinning behaviour of these films. We analyse the profile of the dewetting film, and characterize the time evolution of the dry region radius, $R_{d}(t)$, and of the rim height, $h_{m}(t)$. After a transient time depending on the initial thickness, $h_{m}(t)$ grows like $\sqrt{t}$ while $R_{d}(t)$ increases like $\exp{(\sqrt{t})}$. Different regimes of growth are expected, depending on the initial film thickness and experimental time range.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures Revised version, published in Physical Review Letters: F. Saulnier, E. Raphael and P.-G. de Gennes, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 196101 (2002)
Differential operators for superconformal correlation functions
Creators: name: Manenti, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic method to expand in components four dimensional superconformal multiplets. The results cover all possible $\mathcal{N} = 1$ multiplets and some cases of interest for $\mathcal{N} = 2$. As an application of the formalism we prove that certain $\mathcal{N} = 2$ spinning chiral operators (also known as "exotic" chiral primaries) do not admit a consistent three-point function with the stress tensor and therefore cannot be present in any local SCFT. This extends a previous proof in the literature which only applies to certain classes of theories. To each superdescendant we associate a superconformally covariant differential operator, which can then be applied to any correlator in superspace. In the case of three-point functions, we introduce a convenient representation of the differential operators that considerably simplifies their action. As a consequence it is possible to efficiently obtain the linear relations between the OPE coefficients of the operators in the same superconformal multiplet and in turn streamline the computation of superconformal blocks. We also introduce a Mathematica package to work with four dimensional superspace.
description: Fixed typos in Table 2 and Figure 2
An Economic study for the private tenure patterns of reclaimed land in Egypt
Creators: name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: El-Zanati, Metwali
name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: El-Zanati, Metwali
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Public Economics
subject: the private tenure patterns
subject: reclaimed land in Egypt

description: 2nd Conference for Organizing and Management the Agricultural Sector in Egypt (SCOMAS) Part 3, Shebin El-Kom, Munofia University
Additional file 3: Figure S3. of Erratum to: Delta rhythmicity is a reliable EEG biomarker in Angelman syndrome: a parallel mouse and human analysis
Creators: name: Sidorov, Michael
name: Deck, Gina
name: Dolatshahi, Marjan
name: Thibert, Ronald
name: Bird, Lynne
name: Chu, Catherine
name: Philpot, Benjamin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Power spectra from all regions during epochs of wake and sleep. Black: neurotypical (NT), red: AS. During wakefulness (NT: n = 54, AS: n = 26), a occipital, b temporal, c parietal, d central, and e frontal spectra. During sleep (NT: n = 54, AS: n = 13), f occipital, g temporal, h parietal, i central, and j frontal spectra. (DOC 138 kb)
Craniophora simillima Draudt 1950
Creators: name: Han, H. L.
name: Kononenko, V. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Craniophora
Craniophora simillima

description: Craniophora simillima Draudt, 1950
(Figs. 13, 20, 23, 28)
 Craniophora simillima Draudt, 1950, Mitteilungen der Münchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 40(1): 7, Pl. I: 23; genit.: Pl. X: 2. Type material reported: "A-tun-tse, 29. VI. 1936 in grosser Zahl".
 Material examined. Lectotype. Male lectotype (designated here to promote stability of the name, preserved in ZFMK) labeled as " Holotype ", male, (part of abdomen missing) "A-tun-tse (Nord Yunnan) Mittle Hohe (ca. 4000m) 29. vi 1936 (H. Höne) / Holotype Craniophora simillima Draudt, male ". Paralectotype: male [!], labelled as " Allotype ", "A-tun-tse (Nord Yunnan) Talsohle (ca. 3600m). 13. vii 1936 H. Höne. Allotype craniophora simillima Draudt, female". [male!]. Non type material: 25 males, 6 females, same locality, 3500, 4000 m, 13, 14, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26. vi, 7, 10, 14, 13, 15, 18, 22. vii, 11, 18. viii 1936.
 Diagnosis. Externally (Figs. 13, 20) the species is similar and hardly distinguishable from C. tapaishana and very close to C. pacifica Filipjev, 1927. In series it differs by somewhat darker and purely grey forewing. Hindwings are more brownish grey, than in C. tapaishana, in the female brown. In male genitalia (Fig. 23) it differs from C. tapaishana by somewhat smaller size of armature and structure of vesica, which is about half the length on the one in C. tapaishana, is curved ventrally and somewhat extended apically. The arch of vesica armed with patch of small spine-like cornuti, which are stronger than in C. tapaishana; apical part of vesica with small setae-like cornuti. Female genitalia(Fig. 28) similar to those of C. tapaishana, but ductus bursae arched in anterior part, knee-like bent at about half of length and arched again in joining with corpus bursae.
 Distribution. (Fig. 32) China (Shaanxi, Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Han, H. L. & Kononenko, V. S., 2010, New species of the genera Acronicta Ochsenheimer, 1816 and Craniophora Snellen, 1867 from China with notes on synonymy and checklist (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Acronictinae), pp. 48-68 in Zootaxa 2678 (1) on pages 57-58, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2678.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5302352
title: Media mirrors and propaganda magic
Creators: name: Kovács, Kristóf
Year: 2024

description: Diese Forschung untersucht die Darstellung von Gergely Karácsony, dem Bürgermeister von Budapest und einer prominenten Oppositionsfigur, in der ungarischen Medien-Scene während des Wahlkampfs zur Europäischen Union (EU) und den Kommunalwahlen 2024. Unter Verwendung eines theoretischen Rahmens, der politischen Parallelismus, die Theorie der Medienerfassung und die Framing-Theorie integriert, soll untersucht werden, wie staatlich kontrollierte und unabhängige Medienquellen die öffentliche Wahrnehmung und die Wahlergebnisse in Ungarns zunehmend illiberaler Demokratie beeinflussen. Ein besonderer Schwerpunkt der Forschung lag auf regionalen Zeitungen, vor allem auf denen auf dem Lande, mit besonderem Augenmerk auf dem drittbevölkerungsreichsten Komitat Ungarns, Hajdú-Bihar. Eine qualitative Inhaltsanalyse wurde gewählt, um eine Stichprobe von 67 Artikeln zu analysieren, die über einen Zeitraum von einem Monat von einem regierungsnahen, Mediaworks nahestehenden Nachrichtenblatt, HAON, und zwei unabhängigen regionalen Nachrichtenseiten, Cívishír und Debreciner, gesammelt wurden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen einen starken Kontrast in der Darstellung in den Medien: Die regierungsnahen Medien verwendeten durchweg negative Frames und bezeichneten Karácsony als „ineffektiv“, „korrupt“ und „radikal“, während sie seine angebliche administrative Inkompetenz und finanzielle Misswirtschaft hervorhoben. Diese Medien brachten Karácsony strategisch mit ausländischen Einflüssen in Verbindung und stimmten mit der Rhetorik von Ministerpräsident Viktor Orbán überein, der sich für nationale Souveränität und populistische Ziele einsetzt. Auf der anderen Seite lieferten unabhängige Medien eine ausgewogenere und nuanciertere Berichterstattung, die sich auf politische Diskussionen und konstruktive Kritik konzentrierte, ohne zu offener Negativität zu greifen. Diese Dichotomie unterstreicht den allgegenwärtigen Einfluss von Medienkontrolle und politischer Parallelität, die den Medienpluralismus und die demokratische Rechenschaftspflicht untergraben, indem sie regierungsnahe Narrative fördern und oppositionelle Stimmen marginalisieren. Die Studie trägt zur bestehenden Literatur bei, indem sie eine detaillierte Fallstudie über Medienmanipulation in Mittel- und Osteuropa vorlegt und die Herausforderungen aufzeigt, denen sich der unabhängige Journalismus in einem politisch aufgeladenen Umfeld gegenübersieht. Die Ergebnisse unterstreichen die Notwendigkeit, die Unabhängigkeit der Medien zu schützen, um demokratische Integrität und einen informierten öffentlichen Diskurs in illiberalen Regimen zu gewährleisten.
Cosmology on a Mesh
Creators: name: Gill, Stuart P. D.
name: Knebe, Alexander
name: Gibson, Brad K.
name: Flynn, Chris
name: Ibata, Rodrigo A.
name: Lewis, Geraint F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An adaptive multi grid approach to simulating the formation of structure from collisionless dark matter is described. MLAPM (Multi-Level Adaptive Particle Mesh) is one of the most efficient serial codes available on the cosmological 'market' today. As part of Swinburne University's role in the development of the Square Kilometer Array, we are implementing hydrodynamics, feedback, and radiative transfer within the MLAPM adaptive mesh, in order to simulate baryonic processes relevant to the interstellar and intergalactic media at high redshift. We will outline our progress to date in applying the existing MLAPM to a study of the decay of satellite galaxies within massive host potentials.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of "The IGM/Galaxy Connection - The Distribution of Baryons at z=0", ed. M. Putman & J. Rosenberg
Present Situation and Future Perspective of Buffalo Production in Africa
Creators: name: Soliman, Ibrahim
name: Soliman, Ibrahim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Comparative advantage in milk and meat production
subject: Buffalo production and rural development
subject: Progressive farms versus traditional ones

description: Although buffalo populations expand in 43 courtiers in the world, only four countries are producing more than 98% of the world buffalo milk in 2007 and around 73% of the world buffalo meat in the same year. These are China, Egypt, India and Pakistan. Egypt is almost the only country in Africa that raises Buffalo. Accordingly, this study focuses upon the Present Situation and Future Perspective of Buffalo Production in Egypt. Although there was a growth rate in the number milking animals the percentage of milking buffaloes in the total stock, has decreased from about 46% to 42% along the period (1991¬2007). The average annual milk yield per head increased from 957 kilograms in 1991 to about 1394 in 2007, at an annual growth rate 3%. There was an increase in the number of slaughtered animals at 1.5% a year as swell as an increase in the average carcass weight from 133 Kg to 174 Kg at annual rate of 1.9% over the last three decades The buffaloes share by one half of milk and around 42% of red meat production. The buffalo production systems recognize higher profitability and return to investment, and lower net cost of 1-kilogram of milk (4% fat), than cattle, even the exotic breeds. Estimating the nominal protection coefficient for buffalo milk and meat production in Egypt showed that Egypt has apparent comparative advantage in producing milk rather than meat from buffalo. Therefore, the development plan should focus upon raising buffalo milk productivity, Making meat Production as a secondary Joint product from buffalo ‘s enterprise. As the progressive buffalo farms showed potential productive and reproductive performances, they should be as nucleus farms that provide the traditional farms with improved genetic makeup.
description: 6th Asian Buffalo Congress on "Buffalo-Prospective Animal for Milk and Meat Enterprise" University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore-Pakistan
ReFreeDrive - Deliverable 6.2: Induction Machine with Fabricated Copper Rotor for 75kW of operation (Executive Summary only)
Creators: name: Vetuschi, Mario
name: Walmsley, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: induction motor
fabricated rotor
copper bars

description: Executive Summary corresponding to the ReFreeDrive project deliverable D6.2: "Induction machine with fabricated copper rotor for 75 kW of operation"
Radiation from perfect mirrors following prescribed relativistic trajectories
Creators: name: Calogeracos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The question is examined of a mirror which starts from rest and either (i) accelerates for some time and eventually reverts to motion at constant velocity, or (ii) continues accelerating forever. A sharp distinction is made between cases (i) and (ii) concerning the spectrum of the emitted radiation, and the qualitative difference between the two cases is pointed out. The Bogolubov coefficients are calculated for a trajectory of type (i). A type (ii) trajectory is entirely unphysical as far as any realistic mirror is concerned, however it is of interest in that it has been used as a simple analog of black hole collapse. The spectrum emitted for the type (ii) trajectory z=-ln(cosht) is examined and it is shown that it is indeed that of a black body. Inconsistencies in previous derivations of the above result are pointed out.
description: Int. J. of Mod. Phys. A17, 1018 (2002) (talk presented at the Fifth Workshop on Quantum Field Theory under External Conditions, Leipzig, September 2001)
Einfluss der erektilen Dysfunktion nach einer radikalen Prostatektomie auf das Sexualleben des betroffenen Mannes : Einfluss der Operationsfolgen auf die sexuelle Selbstsicherheit unter Einbezug des Modells Sexocorporel
Creators: name: Steinmann, Peter
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: erektile Dysfunktion
subject: Prostatektomie
subject: Sexualleben des betroffenen Mannes
subject: DDC::6** Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::61* Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: In der vorliegenden Masterarbeit werden die Folgen einer partiellen oder vollständigen erek-tilen Dysfunktion bei Männern betrachtet, welche sich einer radikale Prostatektomie unter-zogen haben. Es wurden dafür vier Männer nach einer radikalen Prostatektomie in einem qualitativen Interview befragt. Eine zentrale Frage dieser Arbeit war die Untersuchung der sexuellen Selbstsicherheit ba-sierend auf den Komponenten des Sexocorporel vor und nach der radikalen Prostatekto-mie. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die sexuelle Selbstsicherheit nach der Operation durch die erektile Dysfunktion abgenommen hat. Eine weitere Frage betrifft die Bewältigungsstrategien der Interviewteilnehmer beim Um-gang mit den Nachwirkungen der Operation. Hier geht es ebenfalls vor allem um den Um-gang mit der erektilen Dysfunktion. Bei den Strategien erwähnten die Teilnehmer vornehm-lich verschiedene PDE-5-Hemmer. In Bezug auf die psychischen Nachwirkungen sagten drei der vier Teilnehmer, dass sie psychisch keine Nachwirkungen hätten. Alle drei Perso-nen sind Patienten desselben Urologen. Da Letzterer auch Sexologie studiert hatte, konnte er die Patienten zusätzlich sexologisch einwandfrei betreuen, sodass in diesem Bereich keine Fragen offenblieben. Dies war ein grosser Gegensatz zur Situation beim vierten Teil-nehmer, der von seinem Urologen nur medizinisch aufgeklärt wurde und mit grossem Auf-wand die sexologischen Fragen auf anderen Wegen allein abklären musste. Dieser letzte Teilnehmer besuchte eine begleitende Sexualtherapie, welche nach seinen Angaben seine Heilung beschleunigt hat. Schlussfolgerung: Wie in den Forschungshypothesen angenommen hat die sexuelle Selbstsicherheit durch die radikale Prostatektomie abgenommen. Im Weiteren hat sich gezeigt, dass es von grosser Bedeutung ist, dass Patienten einer radikalen Prostatektomie mit ihren Partner*innen, sowohl medizinisch als auch sexologisch betreut werden, damit sie effektiv mit den Folgen der Operation umgehen können. Diese Betreuung kann durch einen entsprechend ausgebildeten Urologen oder durch einen Se-xologen erfolgen.
Distortion matrix concept for deep optical imaging in scattering media
Creators: name: Badon, Amaury
name: Barolle, Victor
name: Irsch, Kristina
name: Boccara, A. Claude
name: Fink, Mathias
name: Aubry, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In optical imaging, light propagation is affected by the inhomogeneities of the medium. Sample-induced aberrations and multiple scattering can strongly degrade the image resolution and contrast. Based on a dynamic correction of the incident and/or reflected wave-fronts, adaptive optics has been employed to compensate for those aberrations. However, it only applies to spatially-invariant aberrations or to thin aberrating layers. Here, we propose a global and non-invasive approach based on the distortion matrix concept. This matrix basically connects any focusing point of the image with the distorted part of its wave-front in reflection. A singular value decomposition of the distortion matrix allows to correct for high-order aberrations and forward multiple scattering over multiple isoplanatic modes. Proof-of-concept experiments are performed through biological tissues including a turbid cornea. We demonstrate a Strehl ratio enhancement up to 2500 and recover a diffraction-limited resolution until a depth of ten scattering mean free paths.
description: 61 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables
title: The role of System Justification and Leader Legitimacy in explaining Group Reactions towards Controversial Leadership
Creators: name: Marques, André
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2021

description: There is substantial research investigating the underlying criteria of what makes a 'good' leader, yet research often neglects to investigate the role of followers in leader-group dynamics. Followers may be just as essential for successful leadership, as research in the transgression credit has shown that ingroup members tend to support their leaders, even when they engage in transgressive behaviour. In this research, we present 9 studies (3 experimental, 4 correlational, and 2 longitudinal) to explore underlying group's acceptance vs. rejection of transgressive and controversial leaders. The first set of studies (Studies 1-3) experimentally demonstrated that followers that perceived their leaders as more legitimate, were also more accepting of their leader's transgressions. This effect of leader legitimacy persisted even in the absence of formal social control measures towards the transgressive leader (Study 2), or when controlling for leader prototypicality (Study 3). In the second set of studies (Studies 4-6), we consistently found strong associations between system justification beliefs and attributions of legitimacy towards three arguably controversial leaders - Donald Trump, Theresa May, and Boris Johnson - ultimately predicting distinctive cognitive and emotional reactions towards such leaders. In the last set of studies (Studies 7-9), we integrated the role of national identification and intergroup threat processes in our overall model to further explore the legitimization of controversial leaders. In sum, we found that more nationalistic citizens are more supportive of the status quo which, in turn, explains greater legitimacy for conservative leaders (typically known for their stricter stance on immigration) which, in turn, is associated with participants' harsher attitudes towards immigrants. Altogether, these results suggest that people who strongly identify with their group, will further support the current system in place, will legitimize more leaders protective of that same system (albeit through controversial measures), thus fuelling (and potentially justifying) their own attitudes towards outgroups.
MOESM3 of Measuring the primary cilium length: improved method for unbiased high-throughput analysis
Creators: name: Dummer, Anneloes
name: Poelma, Christian
name: DeRuiter, Marco
name: Marie-JosĂŠ Goumans
name: Beerend Hierck
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. The Blandâ Altman plots of the comparison between the different methods.
Pattern Dynamics of Vortex Ripples in Sand: Nonlinear Modeling and Experimental Validation
Creators: name: Andersen, K. H.
name: Abel, M.
name: Krug, J.
name: Ellegaard, C.
name: Soendergaard, L. R.
name: Udesen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vortex ripples in sand are studied experimentally in a one-dimensional setup with periodic boundary conditions. The nonlinear evolution, far from the onset of instability, is analyzed in the framework of a simple model developed for homogeneous patterns. The interaction function describing the mass transport between neighboring ripples is extracted from experimental runs using a recently proposed method for data analysis, and the predictions of the model are compared to the experiment. An analytic explanation of the wavelength selection mechanism in the model is provided, and the width of the stable band of ripples is measured.
description: 4 pages
Span-core Decomposition for Temporal Networks: Algorithms and Applications
Creators: name: Galimberti, Edoardo
name: Ciaperoni, Martino
name: Barrat, Alain
name: Bonchi, Francesco
name: Cattuto, Ciro
name: Gullo, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When analyzing temporal networks, a fundamental task is the identification of dense structures (i.e., groups of vertices that exhibit a large number of links), together with their temporal span (i.e., the period of time for which the high density holds). In this paper we tackle this task by introducing a notion of temporal core decomposition where each core is associated with two quantities, its coreness, which quantifies how densely it is connected, and its span, which is a temporal interval: we call such cores \emph{span-cores}. For a temporal network defined on a discrete temporal domain $T$, the total number of time intervals included in $T$ is quadratic in $|T|$, so that the total number of span-cores is potentially quadratic in $|T|$ as well. Our first main contribution is an algorithm that, by exploiting containment properties among span-cores, computes all the span-cores efficiently. Then, we focus on the problem of finding only the \emph{maximal span-cores}, i.e., span-cores that are not dominated by any other span-core by both their coreness property and their span. We devise a very efficient algorithm that exploits theoretical findings on the maximality condition to directly extract the maximal ones without computing all span-cores. Finally, as a third contribution, we introduce the problem of \emph{temporal community search}, where a set of query vertices is given as input, and the goal is to find a set of densely-connected subgraphs containing the query vertices and covering the whole underlying temporal domain $T$. We derive a connection between this problem and the problem of finding (maximal) span-cores. Based on this connection, we show how temporal community search can be solved in polynomial-time via dynamic programming, and how the maximal span-cores can be profitably exploited to significantly speed-up the basic algorithm.
description: ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data (TKDD), 2020. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1808.09376
Gradient-Based Markov Chain Monte Carlo for Bayesian Inference With Non-differentiable Priors
Creators: name: Goldman, Jacob Vorstrup
name: Sell, Torben
name: Singh, Sumeetpal Sidhu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The use of nondifferentiable priors in Bayesian statistics has become increasingly popular, in particular in Bayesian imaging analysis. Current state-of-the-art methods are approximate in the sense that they replace the posterior with a smooth approximation via Moreau-Yosida envelopes, and apply gradient-based discretized diffusions to sample from the resulting distribution. We characterize the error of the Moreau-Yosida approximation and propose a novel implementation using underdamped Langevin dynamics. In misson-critical cases, however, replacing the posterior with an approximation may not be a viable option. Instead, we show that piecewise-deterministic Markov processes (PDMP) can be used for exact posterior inference from distributions satisfying almost everywhere differentiability. Furthermore, in contrast with diffusion-based methods, the suggested PDMP-based samplers place no assumptions on the prior shape, nor require access to a computationally cheap proximal operator, and consequently have a much broader scope of application. Through detailed numerical examples, including a nondifferentiable circular distribution and a nonconvex genomics model, we elucidate the relative strengths of these sampling methods on problems of moderate to high dimensions, underlining the benefits of PDMP-based methods when accurate sampling is decisive. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
title: Low power wireless technologies for AC current sensing
Creators: name: Ullah, Irfan
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2021

description: This thesis is concerned with the development of a novel RFID ac current sensing technique for smart power monitoring systems. The research aims to explore designing self-tuning RFID tags and antenna designs and transforming simple tags into passive ac current sensors. The sensing mechanism by which a self-tuning RFID tag is linked with a varactor tuning circuit and integrated into a current transformer is described. The proposed sensing tag structure is less complex and provides a cost-effective solution for power monitoring when many tags on individual appliances communicate wirelessly with a centrally mounted single RFID reader in the views of the tags to be read. New optimised RFID tag antenna designs for a current transformer are introduced. Antenna miniaturisation techniques are adopted in designing tag antennas to achieve compact physical integration with the transformer housing while maintaining the tag link. These optimised tag antennas are designed in order to reduce the size of the tag system. The proposed current sensing concept is further explored to utilise two tag antennas in a single design. The two tag antennas are coupled with different tuning circuits and integrated into a single transformer for increasing the current sensing range of the sensor. The antenna design techniques of designing two tag antennas in close proximity with each other and how the mutual coupling between the tag antennas can be reduced are also studied.
Normal-Superfluid Phase Separation in Spin-Half Bosons at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: He, Li
name: Gao, Peipei
name: Yu, Zeng-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For pseudospin-half bosons with inter-spin attraction and intra-spin repulsion, normal phase and Bose condensed phase can coexist at finite temperature. The homogeneous system is unstable against the spinodal decomposition within a medium density interval, and consequently, a normal-superfluid phase separation takes place. The isothermal equation-of-state shows a characteristic plateau in the P-V (pressure-volume) diagram, which is reminiscent of a classical gas-liquid transition, although, unlike the latter, the coexistence lines never terminate at a critical point as temperature increases. In a harmonic trap, the phase separation can be revealed by the density profile of the atomic cloud, which exhibits a sudden jump across the phase boundary.
description: 6+5 pages, 4+3 figures, published version
Coverage Guided Testing for Recurrent Neural Networks
Creators: name: Huang, Wei
name: Sun, Youcheng
name: Zhao, Xingyu
name: Sharp, James
name: Ruan, Wenjie
name: Meng, Jie
name: Huang, Xiaowei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been applied to a broad range of applications, including natural language processing, drug discovery, and video recognition. Their vulnerability to input perturbation is also known. Aligning with a view from software defect detection, this paper aims to develop a coverage guided testing approach to systematically exploit the internal behaviour of RNNs, with the expectation that such testing can detect defects with high possibility. Technically, the long short term memory network (LSTM), a major class of RNNs, is thoroughly studied. A family of three test metrics are designed to quantify not only the values but also the temporal relations (including both step-wise and bounded-length) exhibited when LSTM processing inputs. A genetic algorithm is applied to efficiently generate test cases. The test metrics and test case generation algorithm are implemented into a tool TestRNN, which is then evaluated on a set of LSTM benchmarks. Experiments confirm that TestRNN has advantages over the state-of-art tool DeepStellar and attack-based defect detection methods, owing to its working with finer temporal semantics and the consideration of the naturalness of input perturbation. Furthermore, TestRNN enables meaningful information to be collected and exhibited for users to understand the testing results, which is an important step towards interpretable neural network testing.
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Reliability
Serving unstructured grids using OPeNDAP: Using server-side operations to subset and subsample data
Creators: name: Barker, Christopher
name: Gallagher, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: The slide deck was presented on Nov. 8th 2011 at the Twelfth International Conference on Estuarine and Coastal Modeling in St. Augustine, Florida. 

Summary: 

NOAA's National Ocean Service and Office of Response and Restoration and OPenDAP, Inc. discuss serving unstructured grids through OPeNDAP, emphasizing server-side operations for data subset and subsampling. They highlight the importance of trajectory modeling in responding to incidents like oil spills, with GNOME as the primary tool. Various ocean models, including structured and unstructured grid models, are explored, with a focus on the need for server-side subsetting due to challenges like data size and complexity. Efforts to address these challenges include collaboration with Unidata, funding coordination, and the development of server-side functions. The proposed solution involves adopting netCDF3 encoding for unstructured grids and utilizing existing open-source libraries for operations, aiming to produce valid UGrids accessible through DAP2 responses. Further discussions and collaborations are planned, including meetings at ECM and ongoing discussions on platforms like the UGRID Google group and the OPeNDAP Wiki.
Classical self-dual strings in d=6, (2,0) theory from afar
Creators: name: Gustavsson, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how one can get solitonic strings in a six-dimensional (2,0) supersymmetric theory by incorporating a nonlinear interaction term. We derive a zero force condition between parallel strings, and compute a metric on a moduli space which is $R^4$ when the strings are far apart. When compactifying the strings on a two-torus we show that, in the limit of vanishing two-torus, one regains the moduli space of two widely separated dyons of equal magnetic charges in four dimensions.
description: 13 pages, clarifications and added references
MOESM1 of Measuring the primary cilium length: improved method for unbiased high-throughput analysis
Creators: name: Dummer, Anneloes
name: Poelma, Christian
name: DeRuiter, Marco
name: Marie-JosĂŠ Goumans
name: Beerend Hierck
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Confirmation cilium staining and length measurements.
Craniophora pacifica Filipjev 1927
Creators: name: Han, H. L.
name: Kononenko, V. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
Craniophora
Craniophora pacifica

description: Craniophora pacifica Filipjev, 1927
(Figs. 14, 15, 18, 25, 29)
 Craniophora pacifica Filipjev, 1927, Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l’Académie des Sciiences d’l’URSS 28: 231, pl. 12: 8, 9 (Type-locality: Russia, “Sutschan” [Primorye, Partizansk]).
 SYNONYMY: albonigra; Hampson, 1909, nec Herz 1904, misident.; kalgana Draudt, 1931; niveosparsa: Kozhantschikov, 1950: 541, nec Matsumura, 1926, misident.
 Bionomics. Mesophilous species, common in deciduous and mixed forest in valleys where syringa bushes are abundant. Univoltine. The moth flies from June to August. Larvae feed on Syringa amurensis, Fraxinus rhynchophila, F. mandshurica (Oleaceae). Overwinters as pupa.
 Distribution (Fig. 32). Far East (South of Khabarovsk and Primorye terr.), Korea, Japan, northeast China.
 Notes. Early authors often confused this species with other Acronictinae. Hampson (1909, pl. 124, fig. 3) misidentified and illustrated C. pacifica as " Craniophora albonigra Herz, 1904 " [currently Cranionycta albonigra (Herz, 1904)]. This misidentification by Hampson was repeated by Warren (1914, pl. 75g), Draudt (1937, pl. IV, fig. f3 and g3) and most recently by Chen (1982, pl. 77, fig. 1751). Kozhanchikov (1950) misidentified and illustrated this species as “ Craniophora niveosparsa Matsumura, 1926 ” [currently Narcotica niveosparsa (Matsumura, 1926)].
description: Published as part of Han, H. L. & Kononenko, V. S., 2010, New species of the genera Acronicta Ochsenheimer, 1816 and Craniophora Snellen, 1867 from China with notes on synonymy and checklist (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae: Acronictinae), pp. 48-68 in Zootaxa 2678 (1) on page 63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2678.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5302352
Parametrics of electromagnetic searches for axion dark matter
Creators: name: Lasenby, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light axion-like particles occur in many theories of beyond-Standard-Model physics, and may make up some or all of the universe's dark matter. One of the ways they can couple to the Standard Model is through the electromagnetic $F_{μν} \tilde F^{μν}$ portal, and there is a broad experimental program, covering many decades in mass range, aiming to search for axion dark matter via this coupling. In this paper, we derive limits on the absorbed power, and coupling sensitivity, for a broad class of such searches. We find that standard techniques, such as resonant cavities and dielectric haloscopes, can achieve O(1)-optimal axion-mass-averaged signal powers, for given volume and magnetic field. For low-mass (frequency $\ll$ GHz) axions, experiments using static background magnetic fields generally have suppressed sensitivity - we discuss the physics of this limitation, and propose experimental methods to avoid it, such as microwave up-conversion experiments. We also comment on the detection of other forms of dark matter, including dark photons, as well as the detection of relativistic hidden sector particles.
description: 27 pages, 3 figures; v5: matches version to appear in PRD