cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Responding Linearly in Nonlinear Problems: Application to Earth’s Climate
Creators: name: Varun  Dutt
name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Past research has shown that a majority of people exhibit robust linear thinking for nonlinear changes in their decision environment. We argue that linear thinking could be particularly problematic in the case of interpreting carbon-dioxide’s (CO2) lifetime in the earth’s atmosphere. Participants from policy and non-policy backgrounds were asked to rank five ranges of CO2 percentages to be removed from the atmosphere according to their impact on CO2’s lifetime in two separate conditions: Aid and no-Aid. In the Aid condition, participants were provided with a descriptive decision aid through instructions that might enable them to answer the problem correct, while this aid was absent in the no-Aid condition. Two problems were presented to each participant in random order: Linear, where a ranking based upon linear thinking yielded a correct rank order; and Nonlinear, where a ranking based upon linear thinking yielded an incorrect rank order. Results reveal that a majority of participants from both backgrounds responded linearly on both problems and although the decision aid had no effect on participants’ correct responses, it enabled policy backgrounds to move away from responding according to linear thinking. We discuss implications of these findings on policy making about climate change.
Impacto del teletrabajo en la calidad de vida laboral de los docentes de un programa de psicología en Bogotá. El caso de la Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina
Creators: name: Rodríguez Caicedo, Cindy Julieth
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Familia - Aspectos psicológicos
subject: Estudiantes
subject: Bienestar familiar
subject: Teletrabajo
subject: Calidad de vida
subject: Docentes
subject: Calidad de vida laboral
subject: Bienestar laboral

description: Teniendo en cuenta la crisis sanitaria, la mayoría de las organizaciones deben ajustarse a nuevas dinámicas y la transformación del trabajo, a partir de estas circunstancias nace la importancia de estudiar a profundidad el impacto del teletrabajo, si bien permite que los trabajadores compartan más tiempo con su familia, minimicen los tiempos que invierten en desplazamientos y puedan atender a sus hijos, simultáneamente se evidencia que la mayor parte de los trabajadores no se encontraban preparados para esta nueva normalidad y que responder de forma efectiva en su casa y trabajo implica una mayor dedicación en tiempo y esfuerzo, lo que acarrea consecuencias en su salud física y mental, por lo que se hace necesario diseñar programas de bienestar que respondan efectivamente a las necesidades de los trabajadores y que puedan ser aprovechados en modalidad presencial, teletrabajo o modelo hibrido.
description: Taking into account the health crisis, most organizations must adjust to new dynamics and the transformation of work, from these circumstances is born the importance of studying in depth the impact of teleworking, although it allows workers to share more time with their families, minimize the time they invest in travel and can attend to their children, simultaneously it is evident that most of the workers were not prepared for this new normality and that to respond effectively at home and at work implies a greater dedication in time and effort, which entails consequences in their physical and mental health, so it is necessary to design welfare programs that respond effectively to the needs of workers and that can be used in face-to-face mode, teleworking or hybrid model.
ЛЮДОВИК XIV И ЕГО ДВОРЕЦ - ВЕНСЕНН
Creators: name: Сидоренко Максим Анатольевич
Publisher: name: Proslogion: Проблемы социальной истории и культуры средних веков и раннего Нового времени
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЛЮДОВИК XIV
СТАРЫЙ ПОРЯДОК
КОРОЛЕВСКИЙ ДВОР
РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ ВЛАСТИ
МОНАРШИЕ РЕЗИДЕНЦИИ ФРАНЦИИ
ВЕНСЕНН
LOUIS XIV
ANCIEN RéGIME
FRENCH ROYAL COURT
REPRESENTATION OF POWER
ROYAL RESIDENCES OF FRANCE
VINCENNES

description: В исследовании анализируется история Венсеннского замка первых лет правления Людовика XIV, когда Версаль еще не был главной королевской резиденцией и двор часто пребывал в других замках, расположенных близ Парижа и на Луаре. Из этих резиденций именно Венсенн в меньшей степени подвергся научному анализу специалистами Великого века. Меж тем в историографии Венсенна, которая, в принципе, небольшая, можно встретить утверждение, что замок в то время был наиболее предпочитаемой королевской резиденцией. В поисках аргументов, подтверждающих столь смелое суждение, невольно вспоминаются знаменитые слова, приписываемые потомками Людовику XIV: «Государство это я!». Ведь в легенде появления этой крылатой фразы, ставшей неофициальным девизом абсолютной королевской власти, упоминается и Венсенн. Отсюда возникает соблазн углядеть в нем возможного конкурента изначального Версаля, который в 1660-1670 гг. Людовик сделал местом организации масштабных придворных празднеств. Для того чтобы опровергнуть или подтвердить данное предположение, считаем уместным поставить следующие вопросы, каждый из которых можно применить при изучении истории любой монаршей резиденции Старого порядка. Какие события царствования Людовика XIV связаны с Венсенном? Как одна из древних королевских резиденций Франции способствовала реализации правителем эпохи барокко его политического курса, направленного на создание нового придворного общества, подчиненного исключительно монаршей воле? Насколько замок, построенный предшественниками Людовика XIV, помогал в создании его нового репрезентативного образа? Был ли Венсенн задействован королем в проведении дипломатических переговоров и церемоний, стал ли он инструментом решения международных вопросов?
СУВЕРЕНИТЕТ И ВЛАСТЬ В ЕВРОПЕ ПОСЛЕ ВЕСТФАЛЬСКОГО МИРА
Creators: name: Ивонина Людмила Ивановна
Publisher: name: Proslogion: Проблемы социальной истории и культуры средних веков и раннего Нового времени
Year: 2019
Subjects: ВЕСТФАЛЬСКАЯ СИСТЕМА
СУВЕРЕНИТЕТ
ГОСУДАРСТВО
БАЛАНС СИЛ
МОНОПОЛИЗАЦИЯ ВЛАСТИ
РЕГАЛИЗАЦИЯ
МОНАРХИЯ
WESTPHALIAN SYSTEM
SOVEREIGNTY
STATE
THE BALANCE OF POWER
MONOPOLIZATION OF POWER
REGALIZATION
MONARCHY

description: На фоне дискуссии в статье анализируются проблемы суверенитета и монополизации власти после Тридцатилетней войны. То, что Вестфальский мир заложил основы современного международного права и современной политической картины мира как совокупности суверенных, независимых и равноправных национальных государств, сегодня подвергается сомнению. В принципе, автор согласна с мнением, что корни стилизации и миф о Вестфальском мире исходят из сочинений его современников, развитых впоследствии в эпоху Старого порядка и перед Французской революцией конца XVIII в. Вестфальский мир имеет наивысшую ценность, если иметь в виду, что он привел к концу кровавого и бессмысленного конфликта и переходу от конфессиональной к рациональной политике. Тогда была достигнута определенная стабильность, которая могла привести отношения между государствами и народами к новому политическому равновесию, и стали формироваться новые формы взаимного сосуществования, активно апробировавшиеся в политике, экономике, культуре. Новым явлением стал мир «дворов и альянсов», который во всех сферах жизни достаточно отчетливо провел черту между поздним Средневековьем и Новым временем. В целом внутриполитическая жизнь континента со второй половины XVII в. характеризовалась всеохватывающим процессом монополизации, который привел к концентрации в руках носителей высшей государственной власти всех важных политических полномочий. Этот процесс имел место как в государствах, ставших на путь буржуазно-правовой трансформации, так и в преобладавших на континенте абсолютных монархиях. Новые формы европейского бытия формировались в тесном взаимодействии методов адаптации и конкуренции. Следствием конкуренции и ярким примером адаптации явилась регализация европейских правителей и государств.
Stability of a black hole and the speed of gravity waves within self-tuning cosmological models
Creators: name: Babichev, Eugeny
name: Charmousis, Christos
name: Esposito-Farese, Gilles
name: Lehébel, Antoine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational wave event GW170817 together with its electromagnetic counterparts constrains the speed of gravity to be extremely close to that of light. We first show, on the example of an exact Schwarzschild-de Sitter solution of a specific beyond-Horndeski theory, that imposing the strict equality of these speeds in the asymptotic homogeneous Universe suffices to guarantee so even in the vicinity of the black hole, where large curvature and scalar-field gradients are present. We also find that the solution is stable in a range of the model parameters. We finally show that an infinite class of beyond-Horndeski models satisfying the equality of gravity and light speeds still provide an elegant self-tuning: The very large bare cosmological constant entering the Lagrangian is almost perfectly counterbalanced by the energy-momentum tensor of the scalar field, yielding a tiny observable effective cosmological constant.
description: 5 pages, no figure, RevTeX4 format; v2: correction of a sign mistake in Eq. (2), coming from Eq. (11) of Ref. [3], and of its numerical consequences, although our overall conclusions remain the same; and minor changes reflecting the version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ВОЙСКОВЫЕ ГРУППИРОВКИ: НЕКОТОРЫЕ ЗАМЕТКИ К НОВОЙ КНИГЕ О ВИЗАНТИЙСКОЙ АРМИИ ЭПОХИ ИМПЕРАТОРА ЮСТИНИАНА I (527-565)
Creators: name: Мехамадиев Евгений Александрович
Publisher: name: Proslogion: Проблемы социальной истории и культуры средних веков и раннего Нового времени
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЮСТИНИАН I
АРМИЯ
НАЧАЛЬНИК ВОИНОВ АРМЕНИИ
НАРРАТИВНЫЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ
НАДПИСИ
ФЕДЕРАТЫ
JUSTINIAN I
ARMY
MASTER OF SOLDIERS OF ARMENIA
NARRATIVE SOURCES
INSCRIPTIONS
FEDERATES

description: Статья представляет собой рецензию на монографию современного исследователя-византиниста Клеменса Кена «Юстиниан и армия ранней Византии», вышедшую в издательстве De Gruyter в 2018 г. Важность данной книги заключается в том, что монография К. Кена представляет собой первое обобщающее исследование, посвященное исключительно и только военной организации империи в период правления Юстиниана. Автор рецензии сосредоточил свое внимание на первой главе книги «Армия как военный инструмент», в которой К. Кен рассматривает развитие внутренних административно-территориальных структур ранневизантийской армии эпохи Юстиниана. Рецензент отмечает, что главной идеей К. Кена является тезис о создании в период Юстиниана региональных войсковых группировок (regionalen Heeresgruppen), т. е. экспедиционных армий, располагавшихся в том или ином регионе империи. К. Кен доказывает, что наиболее важной реформой Юстиниана в этой области развития армии было создание абсолютно новой группировки экспедиционной армии Армении и, как результат, учреждение новой командной должности начальника воинов Армении (magister militum per Armeniam). Рецензент подчеркивает, что основной круг источников в книге К. Кена составляют традиционные и хорошо известные нарративные источники, такие как Прокопий Кесарийский, Агафий Миринейский и Иоанн Малала. Вместе с тем рецензент полагает, что К. Кену следовало бы обратить больше внимания на эпиграфические источники по периоду Юстиниана и некоторых его предшественников, привлечение сведений эпиграфики позволило бы К. Кену более детально и точно рассмотреть историю отдельных войсковых подразделений, существовавших в период Юстиниана (например, отряды федератов).
Límites a la competencia de la dirección jurídica y la subdirección de normativa y doctrina de la DIAN como autoridad doctrinal
Creators: name: Díaz Acuña, Andrea Carolina
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Derecho fiscal
subject: Función pública
subject: Impuestos
subject: Doctrina DIAN
subject: Extralimitación
subject: Facultades legales

description: La doctrina oficial ha cobrado gran relevancia en el sistema de fuentes para el derecho tributario, debido a su obligatoriedad para los funcionarios de la Administración de impuestos nacionales en el desarrollo de sus funciones, de la misma forma, en búsqueda de la seguridad jurídica de los actores debida a la constante evolución y carácter técnico del derecho tributario. Por lo anterior, se analizarán algunos pronunciamientos doctrinales expedidos por la Administración de Impuestos con el propósito de analizar si la competencia se ha desarrollado de acuerdo con el marco legal atribuido para el desarrollo de su actividad como autoridad doctrinal.
description: The doctrine of the National Administration has become crucial for the system of sources for the tax law. The above because the doctrine is obligatory for the officers of the Tax Administration, as well as the constant evolution and the technical expertise required in the tax law result in the taxpayers search of legal certainty. Therefore, we are going to analyze some doctrinal pronouncements of the Tax Administration. To determine if the competence was developed according to the legal framework.
Refuting data aggregation arguments and how the IBL model stands criticism: A reply to Hills and Hertwig (2012)
Creators: name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
name: Varun  Dutt
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Hills and Hertwig (2012) challenge the proposed similarity of the exploration-exploitation transitions found in Gonzalez and Dutt (2011) between the two experimental paradigms of decisions from experience (sampling and repeated-choice), which was predicted by an Instance-Based Learning (IBL) model. The heart of their argument is that in the sampling paradigm, an impression of reduced exploration over time (alternation rate, A-rate) is produced by an inverse relationship between the sample size and the A-rate, and the aggregation of participants with different sample sizes. They suggest a normalization of the A-rate, which produces constant A-rate curves during sampling, and conclude with certain “ensuing problems for the IBL model.” We show that: the reduction of A-rate during sampling occurs even when sample length is controlled for; that regardless of the sampling length, the maximization behavior during sampling predicts the final choice; and that the IBL model accounts for a negative correlation between sample size and the predicted A-rate. Furthermore, when the IBL model's data is normalized following the procedure specified by Hills and Hertwig (2012), it results in similar flattened exploration curves as those found in human data. These results indicate that the transition from exploration to exploitation in the sampling paradigm (which has also been found in the repeated-choice paradigm) is not an illusion resulting from data aggregation: The same data with or without normalization may be interpreted differently, but such interpretations do not invalidate the mechanisms of the IBL model.
Evaluación del plan territorial de salud 2016 – 2019 municipio de Soacha – Cundinamarca, mediante metodología de monitoreo y evaluación establecida por el ministerio de salud y protección social
Creators: name: Carvajal Gómez, Patricia
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Salud pública
subject: Vida en comunidad
subject: Salud mental
subject: Planeación territorial
subject: Plan territorial de salud
subject: Evaluación de resultados
subject: Metodología para monitoreo
subject: Evaluación de planes territoriales de salud

description: El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar los resultados (eficacia técnica) generados por la implementación del PTS 2016-2019 en el municipio de Soacha y su contribución al proceso de planeación en salud de esta Entidad Territorial. Para ello reviso sustentos teóricos vinculados con Salud Pública, Plan Territorial de Salud (PTS), Evaluación de Resultados y Metodología para el Monitoreo y Evaluación de PTS diseñada por el Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social (MME-PTS). La metodología fue de enfoque mixto, donde lo cuantitativo permitió el estudio de los resultados de la ejecución de metas y objetivos sanitarios del PTS y lo cualitativo abordó las aportaciones de los Directivos de Salud del municipio de Soacha, además de los Expertos Evaluadores de PTS en Departamento de Cundinamarca. La aplicación de la MME-PTS se enfocó en la evaluación de la eficacia técnica o evaluación de resultados de la ejecución del PTS. Se concluye que: la ejecución del PTS obtuvo más de 95% del cumplimiento de sus metas y objetivos sanitarios siendo esto muy favorable para garantizar la salud de la población en el territorio; es necesario profundizar las acciones en salud para fortalecer la prestación de servicios de salud apoyándose en la atención primaria
description: The objective of this research was to analyze the results (technical effectiveness) generated by the implementation of the PTS 2016-2019 in the municipality of Soacha and its contribution to the health planning process of this territorial entity. To do this, I review theoretical bibliography with public health, territorial health plan (PTS), evaluation of results and methodology for monitoring and evaluation of PTS designed by the Ministry of Health and Social Protection (MME-PTS). The methodology was a mixed approach, where the quantitative approach allowed the study of the results of the execution of health goals and objectives of the PTS and the qualitative approach addressed the contributions of the health directors of the municipality of Soacha, in addition to the expert evaluators of PTS in department of Cundinamarca. The application of the MME-PTS focused on the evaluation of the technical effectiveness or evaluation of results of the execution of the PTS. It is concluded that: the execution of the PTS achieved more than 95% compliance with its health goals and objectives, this being very favorable to guarantee the health of the population in the territory; It is necessary to prioritize health actions to strengthen the provision of health services based on primary care.
title: La compétition de triathlon
title: Der Triathlonwettkampf
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: La competizione di triathlon
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Scholze, Lenka
name: Breu, Walter
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Sorabe supérieur (courant)
subject: hsb

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
description: Der Sprecher erzählt von der Teilnahme an einem Triathlonwettbewerb am sogenannten Knappensee in der Oberlausitz und gibt dabei Kommentare zu den einzelnen Disziplinen und wie er sie anging. Er hatte zum ersten Mal die olympische Distanz gewählt. Angefangen wurde mit dem Schwimmen im See, worauf das Fahrradfahren folgte und schließlich die Lieblingsdisziplin des Sprechers, das Laufen.
description: Le narrateur raconte sa participation à la compétition du Triathlon, auprès du Lac Knappensee, dans la Haute Lusace et il exprime son opinion au sujet des différentes disciplines en expliquant comment il s’y est pris. Il avait choisi pour la première fois la distance olympique. On a commencé avec la natation en lac, après laquelle a suivi le cyclisme et pour conclure la discipline préférée du narrateur, c’est-à-dire la course à pied.
Presentación - Investigación y judicialización de violaciones graves al derecho internacional humanitario. Tomo VI
Creators: name: Solano González, Édgar
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Corte Penal Internacional - Colombia
subject: Derecho internacional humanitario - Colombia
subject: Derechos humanos - Aspectos jurídicos - Colombia
subject: Conflicto armado - Aspectos jurídicos - Colombia
subject: Procesos de paz - Colombia
subject: Acuerdo de paz - Colombia

description: La creación de un Grupo de Investigación de Derecho Internacional Humanitario supone un doble reto. Por un lado, la dificultad de recoger las diferentes visiones con respecto al papel del Estado en escenarios de conflicto armado. Por otro, la consciencia de que la búsqueda de teorizaciones alrededor del conflicto armado se cimienta sobre las pérdidas y profundos dolores de las víctimas. Este grupo de investigación conformado por Édgar Solano González, Manuela Losada Chavarro, María Camila Medina García y María Alejandra Osorio Alvis ha podido asumir ese reto con el apoyo incondicional del doctor Humberto Sierra Porto, director del Departamento de Derecho Constitucional de la Universidad Externado de Colombia.
Reducing the Linear Perception of Nonlinearity: Use of a Physical Representation
Creators: name: Varun  Dutt
name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Research shows that while judging accumulations of quantities over time (e.g., money in a bank account or CO2 in Earth's atmosphere), people assume that the shape of the accumulation is similar to the shape of the inflow (i.e., people rely on a correlation heuristic). Relying on the correlation heuristic is particularly worrisome for Earth's climate, as judging the CO2 accumulation according to its emissions (inflow) would underestimate the actual (nonlinear) increase. This misperception undermines the seriousness of climate problem and results in wait-and-see behavior. We report two experiments where the effectiveness of a physical representation is compared with graphical and text representations in reducing people's underestimation of nonlinear accumulation in different contexts and problems. A physical representation presents an accumulation using a picture that works as a metaphor. In the first experiment, participants drew the shape of an accumulation over time relying on physical or graphical representations in one of two contexts: carbon dioxide and marbles. Although the participants underestimated the accumulation in both contexts, underestimations were reduced in the physical representation compared with the graphical representation. In the second experiment, we extended the evaluation of physical representations against both text and graphical representations in two different climate problems (with linearly increasing or decreasing inflow). Again, underestimations of the accumulation were reduced in the physical representation compared with the other two representations, regardless of the nature of the problem. We discuss implications of using the physical representation for improving people's estimates of nonlinear CO2 accumulation. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
КАК ПОЯВЛЯЛИСЬ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ В РАННЕМ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЬЕ? РЕЦЕНЗИЯ НА КНИГУ «THE MAKING OF THE MONASTIC COMMUNITY IN FULDA C. 744-900» Я. РАЙМАКЕРС
Creators: name: Шмидт Глеб Александрович
Publisher: name: Proslogion: Проблемы социальной истории и культуры средних веков и раннего Нового времени
Year: 2019
Subjects: ФУЛЬДА
КАРОЛИНГИ
МОНАСТЫРЬ
МОНАШЕСТВО
ИДЕОЛОГИЯ
КОЛЛЕКТИВНАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ

description: В рецензии рассматривается монография голландской исследовательницы Яннеке Раймакерс, посвященная процессу формирования идеологии монашеского сообщества Фульдского аббатства, одного из самых значительных монастырей Франкской империи династии Каролингов в середине VIII конце IX в. В рецензии излагаются методологические основные и важнейшие выводы рецензируемого исследования. Исходя из идеи, впервые высказанной В. Полем, согласно которой формирование групповой идентичности социальный феномен, Я. Раймакерс интерпретирует солидный корпус документов Фульдского аббатства и извлекает из него сведения о том, каким именно образом аббаты Фульды и вся община монастыря конструировали свою идеологию и особое коллективное сознание. Из демонстрации Я. Раймакерс следует, что в течение всего рассматриваемого периода основным инструментом сплочения общины и формирования групповой идентичности было конструирование общего прошлого, которое, однако, по-разному интерпретировалось в разное время и в разных исторических обстоятельствах.
A conservative approach to climate change: Hand-coding the climate impact of the Conservative Party of Canada's platforms from 2004 to 2021
Creators: name: Kiessling, Gillian
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2022

description: Political party platforms are often used to examine party preferences, including on specific topics like climate change. The growing literature in this field shows that mainstream parties, particularly right-wing parties. are hesitant to strongly embrace climate policies. Canada's Conservative Party is rarely discussed in detail despite being an example of an electorally successful conservative party that has vocal reservations about climate change policies. This paper is a systematic study of the Conservative Party of Canada's electoral platforms since the party's creation in 2003. It applies a 2018 hand-coding method developed by Carter, Ladrech, Little, and Tsagkroni specifically to determine party preferences on climate change. The results show that the Conservative Party of Canada has reacted to climate change is a manner consistent with most other mainstream conservative parties. It included some pro-climate content in each of its seven platforms, but the salience varied greatly by platform. Anti-climate content was more consistent. The party appears willing to change the importance of climate policy content depending on the electoral context. These policies are not part of the party's core values and are only emphasized as needed. Meanwhile, the anti-climate content included policies that are consistently part of Canadian conservative values, including protection for the fossil fuel industries and economic growth. The two most recent platforms contained some the highest levels of pro-climate content, providing some hope that the party is becoming increasingly comfortable with decarbonization policies. KEYWORDS: Climate change, electoral platforms, conservative parties, content analysis
Reciprocal trust mediates deep transfer of learning between games of strategic interaction
Creators: name: Juvina, Ion
name: Saleem, Muniba
name: Martin, Jolie M.
name: Cleotilde Gonzalez
name: Lebiere, Christian
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We studied transfer of learning across two games of strategic interaction. We found that the interpersonal relation between two players during and across two games influence development of reciprocal trust and transfer of learning from one game to another. We show that two types of similarities between the games affect transfer: (1) deep similarities facilitate transfer of an optimal solution across games; (2) surface similarities can either facilitate or hinder transfer depending on whether they lead players toward an optimal or sub-optimal solution in the target game. Learning an optimal solution in a context of interdependence between players is associated with development of reciprocal trust, which in turn mediates transfer of learning across games. The results can be used to inform the design of training exercises to develop strategic interaction skills.
Características de los hogares beneficiarios del subsidio cuota monetaria en el año 2021, para el departamento de La Guajira y la ciudad de Bogotá
Creators: name: Sacristan Castañeda, Nicolas Ricardo
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Demografía
subject: Población urbana
subject: Subsidios familiares
subject: Beneficiarios de cuota monetaria
subject: Cajas de compensación familiar
subject: Focalización de subsidios
subject: Asignaciones familiares
subject: Propensity score match

description: Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación descriptiva y exploratoria sobre las características sociodemográficas y de empleo de los Hogares Beneficiarios de la Cuota Monetaria, la cual es un subsidio en dinero que entregan las Cajas de Compensación Familiar en Colombia. Por una parte, se describen algunos indicadores de empleo para el año 2021 y otros indicadores demográficos para los años 2005, 2018 y 2021, a partir de información suministrada por el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística, en dos territorios específicos: el departamento de La Guajira y la ciudad de Bogotá. Por otra parte, con datos disponibles para el año 2021 –provistos por la Asociación Nacional de Cajas de Compensación Familiar–, se logra caracterizar a los Hogares Beneficiarios de la Cuota Monetaria en dichos territorios. Lo anterior brinda insumos para construir un análisis comparativo entre La Guajira y Bogotá, que da cuenta de las diferencias de los hogares en términos sociodemográficos. La inclusión de un modelo estadístico (denominado Propensity Score Match) permite contrastar probabilísticamente los hogares, encontrando variables relacionadas con la posible injerencia que tendría la cuota para ubicar a los hogares beneficiarios sobre la línea de pobreza monetaria. En conjunto, los resultados se orientan a mejorar la focalización de la Cuota Monetaria.
Limits on astrophysical antineutrinos with the KamLAND experiment
Creators: name: Abe, S.
name: Asami, S.
name: Gando, A.
name: Gando, Y.
name: Gima, T.
name: Goto, A.
name: Hachiya, T.
name: Hata, K.
name: Hayashida, S.
name: Hosokawa, K.
name: Ichimura, K.
name: Ieki, S.
name: Ikeda, H.
name: Inoue, K.
name: Ishidoshiro, K.
name: Kamei, Y.
name: Kawada, N.
name: Kinoshita, T.
name: Kishimoto, Y.
name: Koga, M.
name: Maemura, N.
name: Mitsui, T.
name: Miyake, H.
name: Nakamura, K.
name: Nakamura, K.
name: Nakamura, R.
name: Ozaki, H.
name: Sakai, T.
name: Sambonsugi, H.
name: Shimizu, I.
name: Shirai, J.
name: Shiraishi, K.
name: Suzuki, A.
name: Suzuki, Y.
name: Takeuchi, A.
name: Tamae, K.
name: Ueshima, K.
name: Wada, Y.
name: Watanabe, H.
name: Yoshida, Y.
name: Obara, S.
name: Ichikawa, A. K.
name: Kozlov, A.
name: Chernyak, D.
name: Takemoto, Y.
name: Yoshida, S.
name: Umehara, S.
name: Fushimi, K.
name: Hirata, S.
name: Nakamura, K. Z.
name: Yoshida, M.
name: Berger, B. E.
name: Fujikawa, B. L.
name: Learned, J. G.
name: Maricic, J.
name: Axani, S. N.
name: Fu, Z.
name: Ouellet, J.
name: Winslow, L. A.
name: Efremenko, Y.
name: Karwowski, H. J.
name: Markoff, D. M.
name: Tornow, W.
name: Li, A.
name: Detwiler, J. A.
name: Enomoto, S.
name: Decowski, M. P.
name: Grant, C.
name: Dell'Oro, S.
name: O'donnell, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a search for electron antineutrinos ($\barν_e$) from astrophysical sources in the neutrino energy range 8.3 to 30.8 MeV with the KamLAND detector. In an exposure of 6.72 kton-year of the liquid scintillator, we observe 18 candidate events via the inverse beta decay reaction. Although there is a large background uncertainty from neutral current atmospheric neutrino interactions, we find no significant excess over background model predictions. Assuming several supernova relic neutrino spectra, we give upper flux limits of 60--110 cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ (90% CL) in the analysis range and present a model-independent flux. We also set limits on the annihilation rates for light dark matter pairs to neutrino pairs. These data improves on the upper probability limit of $^{8}$B solar neutrinos converting into $\barν_e$'s, $P_{ν_e \rightarrow \barν_e} < 3.5\times10^{-5}$ (90% CL) assuming an undistorted $\barν_e$ shape. This corresponds to a solar $\barν_e$ flux of 60 cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ (90% CL) in the analysis energy range.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Predictions for the Dirac CP-Violating Phase from Sum Rules
Creators: name: Delgadillo, Luis A.
name: Everett, Lisa L.
name: Ramos, Raymundo
name: Stuart, Alexander J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the implications of recent results relating the Dirac CP-violating phase to predicted and measured leptonic mixing angles within a standard set of theoretical scenarios in which charged lepton corrections are responsible for generating a non-zero value of the reactor mixing angle. We employ a full set of leptonic sum rules as required by the unitarity of the lepton mixing matrix, which can be reduced to predictions for the observable mixing angles and the Dirac CP-violating phase in terms of model parameters. These sum rules are investigated within a given set of theoretical scenarios for the neutrino sector diagonalization matrix for several known classes of charged lepton corrections. The results provide explicit maps of the allowed model parameter space within each given scenario and assumed form of charged lepton perturbations.
description: 37 pages, 58 figures. V2: Typos corrected, references added, content matches version published in PRD
Mano en vuelo: 10a versión
Creators: name: Alicia, Kozameh
name: Kozameh, Alicia
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022
Subjects: Poesía
Argentina

description: Serie blanca 7. Once hojas bancas (1 a 10 anverso, 11 en blanco). La disposición difiere de los otras versiones, se presenta en dos columnas. Cada columna corresponde a una página. El tamaño de letra es más pequeño. La disposición de la página es horizontal. Aparece, igual que en la 9a versión, nombre de la autora, la misma fecha y el mismo lugar (pág. 19). Primera parte señalada con el título "El testigo" (págs. 1 a 8). Páginas 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 y 7 anotaciones en lápiz. Segunda parte señalada con el título "La mano, en vuelo, testigo del testigo" (págs. 8 a 19). Páginas 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18 y 19 anotaciones en lápiz.
description: Source: Num. Ref. : AK-AC-10
description: Source: Ubicación del archivo : Centre de Recherches Latino-Américaines (CRLA–Archivos, ITEM UMR8132). MSHS - Bât. A5, 1er étage 5 rue Théodore Lefebvre - TSA21103. 86073 Poitiers cedex 9.
description: Relation: Dosier genético : AK-AC-01
description: Relation: AK-AC-02
description: Relation: AK-AC-03
description: Relation: AK-AC-04
description: Relation: AK-AC-05
description: Relation: AK-AC-06
description: Relation: AK-AC-07
description: Relation: AK-AC-08
description: Relation: AK-AC-09
description: Relation: AK-AC-11
description: Relation: AK-AC-12
description: Relation: AK-AC-13
description: Relation: AK-AC-14
description: Relation: AK-AC-15
description: Bibliographic citation: Kozameh, Alicia, « Mano en vuelo », Cordoba: Alción Editora, 2009, 102 p.
A flexible Galaxy-based platform for the analysis of microbial WGS data in public health
Creators: name: Bogaerts, Bert
name: Raf Winand
name: Van Braekel, Julien
name: Roosens, Nancy H. C.
name: De Keersmaecker, Sigrid C. J.
name: Vanneste, Kevin
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: In recent years, the use of whole-genome sequencing (WGS) has increased substantially in the public health sector. Within Sciensano (the Belgian Institute for Health), a Galaxy instance was set up to enable scientists to perform complete characterization of their microbial WGS data. Besides support for community-endorsed staple tools available from the Galaxy ToolShed, several optimized bioinformatics workflows were developed for priority pathogens, including Escherichia coli, M. tuberculosis, and N. meningitidis. The aforementioned workflows were validated extensively and described in several peer-reviewed publications. The same underlying architecture was used to construct additional workflows for other pathogens, such as Shigella spp., Enterococcus faecium, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus…. Specific sub-assays of workflows such as, for example, virulence and antimicrobial resistance gene detection or sequence typing are additionally provided as stand-alone tools, supporting different detection methods (i.e. BLAST+, SRST2, KMA) and various automatically updated public databases (e.g. ResFinder, PointFinder PubMLST, EnteroBase…). Additional tools were developed for phylogenomic investigation, supporting both core-genome MLST and SNP-based approaches. The majority of tools and workflows generate interactive HTML reports that can be browsed from within Galaxy for further analysis. An extensive set of video tutorials is provided to train scientists in the usage of this Galaxy instance. This Galaxy-based platform has contributed to the successful integration of WGS into the routine and research activities of Sciensano and is freely available for non-profit and academic usage at https://galaxy.sciensano.be/.
Quantifying Canada-European Union Merchandise Trade Between 2005 and 2020 - Has Canada Diversified its Export Trade?
Creators: name: Guo, Ruting
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021

description: The European Union (EU) is Canada’s strategic partner, and they share a strong bilateral trade relationship. This is the result of multiple internal and external factors. Moreover, many political and economic events happened between 2005 and 2020, which influenced the development of this bilateral trade. These include the EU enlargement, the financial crisis of 2007–2008, Brexit, the negotiations, and implementations of the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), as well as the global COVID-19 pandemic. This major research paper aims to document and analyze how Canada-EU merchandise trade has evolved within this broad and dynamic context, with a particular focus on the development of Canada’s export diversification in the EU from 2005 to 2020. It also offers a scenario where the United Kingdom’s (UK’s) data are removed from the EU and observes how the export diversification would change. A concentration index known as the Herfindahl Hirschman index is used as a metric of the diversification of Canadian exports. Diversification is measured by geographical distribution and by product. It concludes that while Canada-EU merchandise trade keeps expanding, Canadian exports have remained moderately concentrated. This means they are dominated by a few principal trading partners and products, although exports are more diversified by product than by geography. Furthermore, due to high trade volumes between Canada and the UK, the removal of the UK’s trade data in the scenario will decrease the overall trade volumes but increase Canada’s export diversification in the EU. The two policy solutions for improving export diversification are to enhance SMEs’ support in export markets, particularly those trading with the EU, and fine-tune Canada’s trade diversification strategy to the EU market features.
Punish in Public
Creators: name: Erte  Xiao
name: Houser, Daniel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Convergent evidence for detrimental effects of punishment on cooperation has been obtained in a wide variety of environments, ranging from American students facing punishment in laboratory experiments, to Israeli parents facing fines for arriving late to their child’s day care. We show here that enhancing the norm salience role of punishment can eliminate its detrimental effects. In a public goods game, privately implemented punishment reduces cooperation in relation to a baseline treatment without punishment. However, when that same incentive is implemented publicly, but anonymously to avoid shame, cooperation is sustained at significantly higher rates than in both baseline and private punishment treatments. Our data provide evidence that publicly implemented punishment enhances the salience of the violated social norm to both the punished and those who observe punishment, and that this increased norm salience promotes group members’ norm obedience. Our findings have important efficiency implications for the design of mechanisms intended to deter misconduct.
Problemática de las contribuciones parafiscales de los trabajadores dependientes
Creators: name: Duarte Torres, Manuel Gerardo
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Derecho fiscal
subject: Seguridad social - Legislación
subject: Contratos de trabajo
subject: Contribuciones parafiscales
subject: Aportes al sistema de seguridad social
subject: Facultad fiscalizadora del Estado
subject: Base de cotización de contribuciones parafiscales
subject: Trabajadores dependientes

description: Con la inserción del Derecho Tributario en las áreas propias del derecho de lo social, existe la necesidad de abordar los criterios y conceptos propios del Derecho Laboral y de la Seguridad Social aplicables a los trabajadores dependientes y estudiar si los mismos responden o no a los principios tributarios. La controversia se plantea de manera especial desde los principios de reserva de ley y de seguridad jurídica, los cuales incluso son los precursores del Estado de Derecho como sujeto de derecho, y que cimientan toda la lógica fiscal de Colombia. Lo anterior para advertir que existe una serie de incompatibilidades entre estas ramas del derecho, que permiten afirmar que con el statu quo de la legislación no se satisfacen los precitados principios.
description: The inclusion of tax law in the areas of social law, has evidenced the need to address which criteria and concepts of labor and social security law applies to dependent workers and to study whether or not they align with colombian tax principles. The controversy arises especially from the legal reserve and certainty principles, both of them precedes and support the rule of law as a subject of law, and which underlie the whole reasoning of colombian fiscal law. Taken together, the intention of the above is to state a series of incompatibilities between these different branches of law, which allow us to conclude that the status quo of the legislation does not satisfy the aforementioned principles.
Covariance in the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism and the Maurer-Cartan equation for curved Lie algebras
Creators: name: Getzler, Ezra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70S05, 37K05, 17B81

description: We express covariance of the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism in classical mechanics by means of the Maurer-Cartan equation in a curved Lie superalgebra, defined using the formal variational calculus and Sullivan's Thom-Whitney construction. We use this framework to construct a Batalin-Vilkovisky canonical transformation identifying the Batalin-Vilkovisky formulation of the spinning particle with an AKSZ field theory.
description: Corrected throughout, and improvements in exposition of Section 6
UNE FIGURE DE L’ESCADRON VOLANT: RENÉE DE RIEUX, LA BARONNE DE CASTELLANE
Creators: name: Кристиан Даниэль
name: Шишкин Владимир Владимирович
Publisher: name: Proslogion: Проблемы социальной истории и культуры средних веков и раннего Нового времени
Year: 2019
Subjects: РЕЛИГИОЗНЫЕ ВОЙНЫ
XVI ВЕК
ФРАНЦУЗСКИЙ ДВОР
ЛЕТУЧИЙ ЭСКАДРОН
РЕНЕ ДЕ РЬЕ ДЕ ШАТОНЕФ

description: Настоящая публикация неизвестных документов из частной французской коллекции касается аристократки времен Религиозных войн, придворной дамы Рене де Рье де Шатонеф, в замужестве баронессы де Кастеллан. Найденные источники проливают свет на неизвестные факты биографии известной в свое время женщины, прославленной современниками, чьи следы теряются на рубеже XVI и XVII вв.
Prospective Mobility, Fairness, and the Demand for Redistribution
Creators: name: Fong, Christina
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 170202 Decision Making
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: People who believe that their society has few impediments to upward mobility tend to oppose governmental redistribution. This is true even among the poor. Is this because people with this belief expect to be well off in the future, and hence oppose redistribution on self-interested grounds? Or is it because they believe that the less well off have not made the effort to move up, and therefore are morally undeserving of support? This paper uses quantitative sensitivity analysis to examine the robustness of the evidence for each of these views. It finds that the effect of prospective mobility is sensitive to measurement error in current income. In contrast, there is robust support for the view that beliefs about moral worthiness matter.
Quantum nondemolition measurement of mechanical motion quanta
Creators: name: Dellantonio, Luca
name: Kyriienko, Oleksandr
name: Marquardt, Florian
name: Sørensen, Anders S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fields of opto- and electromechanics have facilitated numerous advances in the areas of precision measurement and sensing, ultimately driving the studies of mechanical systems into the quantum regime. To date, however, the quantization of the mechanical motion and the associated quantum jumps between phonon states remains elusive. For optomechanical systems, the coupling to the environment was shown to preclude the detection of the mechanical mode occupation, unless strong single photon optomechanical coupling is achieved. Here, we propose and analyse an electromechanical setup, which allows to overcome this limitation and resolve the energy levels of a mechanical oscillator. We find that the heating of the membrane, caused by the interaction with the environment and unwanted couplings, can be suppressed for carefully designed electromechanical systems. The results suggest that phonon number measurement is within reach for modern electromechanical setups.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures plus 24 pages, 11 figures supplemental material
DAMPE Electron-Positron Excess in Leptophilic $Z'$ model
Creators: name: Ghorbani, Karim
name: Ghorbani, Parsa Hossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently the DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) has reported an excess in the electron-positron flux of the cosmic rays which is interpreted as a dark matter particle with the mass about $1.5$ TeV. We come up with a leptophilic $Z'$ scenario including a Dirac fermion dark matter candidate which beside explaining the observed DAMPE excess, is able to pass various experimental/observational constraints including the relic density value from the WMAP/Planck, the invisible Higgs decay bound at the LHC, the LEP bounds in electron-positron scattering, the muon anomalous magnetic moment constraint, Fermi-LAT data, and finally the direct detection experiment limits from the XENON1t/LUX. By computing the electron-positron flux produced from a dark matter with the mass about $1.5$ TeV we show that the model predicts the peak observed by the DAMPE.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures, matches with the published version