cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hyalaea trispinosa Blainville 1821
Creators: name: Rampal, Jeannine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Pteropoda
Cavoliniidae
Hyalaea
Hyalaea trispinosa

description: Groupe trispinosa
REMARQUES
 Ce groupe a une large répartition mondiale et accuse des variations de forme et de coloration intéressantes. Plusieurs espèces ont été décrites: nous citerons Diacria major (Boas, 1886), D. trispinosa (Blainville, 1821), D. rampali Dupont, 1979, D. maculata Bleeker & Spoel, 1988, D. piccola Bleeker & Spoel, 1988 et D. rubecula Bontes & Spoel, 1998. Nous décrivons ici deux taxons nouveaux pour la science, D. gracilis n. sp. et D. trispinosa heterocolorata n. ssp., et reprenons la description de cinq espèces basée sur les données biométriques suivantes: longueur totale (L), longueur de téloconque (La), longueur du corps de la téloconque (Lc), longueur de l’épine postérieure en arrière des épines latérales (Lp), largeur (l), hauteur (H). Angle déterminé par les épines latérales et le plan transversal (α) et par les fentes latérales et le plan sagittal (β) (Fig. 17A).
description: Published as part of Rampal, Jeannine, 2002, Biodiversité et biogéographie chez les Cavoliniidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Euthecosomata). Régions faunistiques marines, pp. 209-258 in Zoosystema 24 (2) on page 243, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5394229
title: Variability of annotations over time: An experimental study in the dementia-related named entity recognition domain
Creators: name: Stoev, Teodor
name: Suravee, Sumaiya
name: Yordanova, Kristina
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: data annotation
subject: annotation evolution
subject: annotators
subject: annotation variability
subject: data labeling

description: Data annotation is a crucial step in various domains where Machine Learning (ML) approaches are utilized. Despite the availability of automated and semi-automated data labeling methods, manual annotation by experts remains essential for developing high-quality models in certain scenarios. This study explores how annotations can evolve over time through an experiment focused on annotating named entities and relationships within the domain of dementia and related behaviors. Two annotators labeled a task-specific text corpus on two separate occasions, one year apart. Our findings revealed an increase in both the quantity and quality of annotated entities and relationships for both annotators. Statistical tests were conducted to assess the significance of the changes in annotations. The results indicate substantial variability in annotations over time, particularly in complex domains. The paper also discusses potential reasons for these variations.
Cluster Morphologies as a Test of Different Cosmological Models
Creators: name: Suwa, Tamon
name: Habe, Asao
name: Yoshikawa, Kohji
name: Okamoto, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how cluster morphology is affected by the cosmological constant in low-density universes. Using high-resolution cosmological N-body/SPH simulations of flat (Ω_0 = 0.3, λ_0 = 0.7, ΛCDM) and open (Ω_0 = 0.3, λ_0 = 0, OCDM) cold dark matter universes, we calculate statistical indicators to quantify the irregularity of the cluster morphologies. We study axial ratios, center shifts, cluster clumpiness, and multipole moment power ratios as indicators for the simulated clusters at z=0 and 0.5. Some of these indicators are calculated for both the X-ray surface brightness and projected mass distributions. In ΛCDM all these indicators tend to be larger than those in OCDM at z=0. This result is consistent with the analytical prediction of Richstone, Loeb, & Turner, that is, clusters in ΛCDM are formed later than in OCDM, and have more substructure at z=0. We make a Kolmogorov-Smirnov test on each indicator for these two models. We then find that the results for the multipole moment power ratios and the center shifts for the X-ray surface brightness are under the significance level (5%). We results also show that these two cosmological models can be distinguished more clearly at z=0 than z = 0.5 by these indicators.
description: 30pages, 6figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: An e-marketplace system for efficient, sustainable rural logistics and mobility, based on cyber-physical contracts: Enhancing rural infrastructure by connecting stakeholders on a privacy-focused web platform
Creators: name: Kopp, Sam
name: Schneider, Jens
name: Dartmann, Guido
name: Creutz, Lars
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Webapp
subject: Cyber-Physical Contracts
subject: Rural Development
subject: Logistics
subject: Mobility
subject: Self-Organisation

description: Due to demographical changes and urbanisation, rural areas often lack sufficient transportation and mobility infrastructure compared to urban regions. As a result, residents feel more socially excluded and need to travel longer distances to access basic goods and services with private car use as the only viable option. This situation is a significant driver of carbon emissions among rural populations. In this paper, we present an e-marketplace system, that aims to help in reducing the number of trips by connecting regional stakeholders and using local resources more efficiently. Our approach focuses on self-organising communities while following high standards of privacy and security. We use cyber-physical contracts within a decentralised network for communication between users and show how this network of services can be represented on a web platform for everyone to access and participate.
Additional file 1 of Evidence of Plasmodium vivax circulation in western and eastern regions of Senegal: implications for malaria control
Creators: name: Badiane, Aida S.
name: Ngom, Bassirou
name: Ndiaye, Tolla
name: Cunningham, Deirdre
name: Campbell, James
name: Gaye, Amy
name: Sène, Aita
name: Sy, Mouhamad
name: Ndiaye, Daouda
name: Nwakanma, Davis
name: Langhorne, Jean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Reference sequences of Plasmodium species used for read mapping. Table S2. Parasites species composition by site. Table S3. Non-falciparum monoinfection distribution by site. Table S4. Characteristics of mixed P. falciparum and P. malariae infections. Table S5. Characteristics of mixed P. falciparum and P. vivax infections. Table S6. Nucleotide differences between Plasmodium species based on the 18S rRNA gene.
MASOFAVIY TA'LIMNI RIVOJLANTIRISH ASOSIDA "SMART UNIVERSITET"LARNI TASHKIL ETISH YO'NALISHLARI
Creators: name: Ashurova, Haqiq
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada O‘zbekiston oliy ta'limni rivojlantirish bo‘yicha amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar va masofaviy ta'limni rivojlantirish asosida “SMART Universitet”larni tashkil etish yo‘nalishlari  yoritib berilgan.
Large N expansion of the 2-matrix model
Creators: name: Eynard, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method, based on loop equations, to compute recursively all the terms in the large $N$ topological expansion of the free energy for the 2-hermitian matrix model. We illustrate the method by computing the first subleading term, i.e. the free energy of a statistical physics model on a discretized torus.
description: 41 pages, 9 figures epsf
Polarization-dependent and Valley-protected Lamb Waves in Asymmetric Pillared Phononic Crystals
Creators: name: Wang, Wei
name: Bonello, Bernard
name: Djafari-Rouhani, Bahram
name: Pennec, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the realization of the topological valley-protected zero-order antisymmetric (A0) or symmetric (S0) and zero-order shear-horizontal (SH0) Lamb waves at different domain walls based on topologically distinct asymmetric double-sided pillared phononic crystals. The elastic periodic structures have either the triangular or the honeycomb symmetry and give rise to a double-negative branch in the dispersion curves. By artificially folding the doubly negative branch, a degenerate Dirac cone is achieved. Different polarization-dependent propagation along the same primary direction along the constituent branches are presented. Moreover, divergent polarization-dependent phenomena along different primary directions along a given branch are also reported. By imposing two large space-inversion symmetry (SIS) breaking perturbations the topological phase transition is obtained. We show that the Berry curvature becomes strongly anisotropic when the wave vector gets away from the valleys. Further, we demonstrate the unidirectional transport of A0, S0, and SH0 Lamb waves at different domain walls in straight or Z-shape wave guides. In the large SIS breaking case, we show negligible reflection at the zigzag outlet of the straight wave guide and occurrence of weak inter-valley scattering at the bending corners of the Z-shape wave guide. For a larger strength of SIS breaking, the edge states are gapped and strong reflection at the zigzag outlet and bending corners is observed. The topological protection cannot be guaranteed any more in that case.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures
Medon lindbergi SCHEERPELTZ 1958
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon lindbergi

description: Medon lindbergi SCHEERPELTZ 1958
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Turkey: 11 exs., Hatay, Harbiye, 36°08'N, 36°08'E, 200 m, 13.IV.2009, leg. Brachat & Meybohm (cAss).
C o m m e n t: The distribution of this species is confined to the Middle East from central southern Anatolia to Israel (ASSING 2004a, 2004b, 2005, 2007a).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, A revision of Western Palaearctic Medon. VII. A new species from southern Turkey and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 1253-1268 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1262, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276595
Chandra Observations of the Disruption of the Cool Core in Abell 133
Creators: name: Fujita, Yutaka
name: Sarazin, Craig L.
name: Kempner, Joshua C.
name: Rudnick, L.
name: A, O. B. Slee
name: Roy, . L.
name: Andernach, H.
name: Ehle, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of a Chandra observation of the galaxy cluster Abell 133, which has a cooling flow core, a central radio source, and a diffuse, filamentary radio source which has been classified as a radio relic. The X-ray image shows that the core has a complex structure. The most prominent feature is a "tongue" of emission which extends from the central cD galaxy to the northwest and partly overlaps the radio relic. One possibility is that this tongue is produced by Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instabilities through the interaction between the cold gas around the cD galaxy and hot intracluster medium. We estimate the critical velocity and time scale for the KH instability to be effective for the cold core around the cD galaxy. We find that the KH instability can disrupt the cold core if the relative velocity is >~400 km s^-1. We compare the results with those of clusters in which sharp, undisrupted cold fronts have been observed; in these clusters, the low temperature gas in their central regions has a more regular distribution. In contrast to Abell 133, these cluster cores have longer timescales for the disruption of the core by the KH instability when they are normalized to the timescale of the cD galaxy motion. Thus, the other cores are less vulnerable to KH instability. Another possible origin of the tongue is that it is gas which has been uplifted by a buoyant bubble of nonthermal plasma that we identify with the observed radio relic. From the position of the bubble and the radio estimate of the age of the relic source, we estimate avelocity of ~700 km s^-1 for the bubble. The structure of the bubble and this velocity are consistent with numerical models for such buoyant bubbles. (abridged)
description: 38 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Computer-Assisted Short Answer Grading Using Large Language Models and Rubrics
Creators: name: Metzler, Tim
name: Plöger, Paul G.
name: Hees, Jörn
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Natural Language Processing
subject: Automatic Short Answer Grading
subject: Large Language Models
subject: Rubrics
subject: Mistral
subject: ChatGPT
subject: Llama

description: Grading student answers and providing feedback are essential yet time-consuming tasks for educators. Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs), including ChatGPT, Llama, and Mistral, have paved the way for automated support in this domain. This paper investigates the efficacy of instruction-following LLMs in adhering to predefined rubrics for evaluating student answers and delivering meaningful feedback. Leveraging the Mohler dataset and a custom German dataset, we evaluate various models, from commercial ones like ChatGPT to smaller open-source options like Llama, Mistral, and Command R. Additionally, we explore the impact of temperature parameters and techniques such as few-shot prompting. Surprisingly, while few-shot prompting enhances grading accuracy closer to ground truth, it introduces model inconsistency. Furthermore, some models exhibit non-deterministic behavior even at near-zero temperature settings. Our findings highlight the importance of rubrics in enhancing the interpretability of model outputs and fostering consistency in grading practices.
Medon abantensis BORDONI 1980
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon abantensis

description: Medon abantensis BORDONI 1980 (Map 3)
 M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Turkey: T u n c e l i: 6 exs., Halvoru su kaynağı, 2 km E Karşılar, 39°11'N, 39°28'E, 965 m, 13.IX.2007, leg. Anlaş (cAnl, cAss). A m a s y a: 6 exs., Sakarat Dağı, 8.5 km E Amasya, 40°40'N, 35°56'E, 1060 m, stream bank, sifted from moist leaves, 18.VII.2008, leg. Assing & Schülke (cAss, cSch). T o k a t: 1 ex., 7 km NE Tokat, 40°21'N, 36°38'E, 600 m, flood plain forest (predominantly Alnus), litter sifted, 16.VII.2008, leg. Assing (cAss); 3 exs., 16 km ENE Tokat, 40°22'N, 36°44'E, 915 m, mixed deciduous forest (predominantly Quercus), moist litter sifted, 16.VII.2008, leg. Schülke (cSch). S a m s u n: 14 exs. [partly teneral], 31 km NE Havza, 41°12'N, 35°52'E, 670 m, Fagus forest, litter sifted, 19.VII.2008, leg. Assing (cAss); 27 exs. [partly teneral], 41 km W Samsun, 27 km S Bafra, 41°19'N, 35°51'E, 220 m,stream valley, Fagus forest with scattered Alnus, litter sifted, 21.VII.2008, leg. Assing & Schülke (cAss, cFel, cSch). Georgia: 3 exs., Abkhazia, W-Caucasus, Novyi Afon, Fagus orientalis forest, 26.VII.2002, leg. Koval (cTro, cAss).
 C o m m e n t: The distribution of M. abantensis ranges from western Anatolia (Izmir) to Georgia (ASSING 2004a, 2004b, 2007b). An updated illustration is given in Map 3. A considerable proportion of the Turkish specimens collected in July are teneral.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, A revision of Western Palaearctic Medon. VII. A new species from southern Turkey and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 1253-1268 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on pages 1262-1263, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276595
Lophiaris silverarum Carnevali & Cetzal 2014
Creators: name: Carnevali, German
name: Cetzal-Ix, William
name: Balam, Ricardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Lophiaris
Lophiaris silverarum

description: Key to Lophiaris silverarum and morphologically similar species
1. Flowers 25–30 mm diameter; perianth segments straw-yellow with red or brown small spots (0.7–1 mm diameter) that are always non-confluent and heterogeneously dispersed over the whole surface; dorsal sepal 12–14 × 8–11 mm; isthmus of the labellum 5 mm width; plants from western Panama .................................................................................... L. silverarum
– Flowers 16–23 mm wide (usually under 20 mm) diameter; perianth parts white or greenish (more rarely straw-yellow or pale rose) with red-brown, wine-colored or magenta spots, these larger (> 1.5 mm) and confluent or not, often so dense as to cover most of the surface of the perianth segments; isthmus of the labellum 2–4 mm width; plants from southern Mexico to northern South America .................................................................................................................................................... 2
2. Callus low, not prominent, composed of clearly defined proximal and distal sections, proximal teeth of the callus conical with a smooth surface to the apex; central keel of the callus with one tooth; plants from northeastern Mexico to southwestern Honduras and Nicaragua .................................................................................................................. L. oerstedii
– Callus prominent, high, not composed of clearly defined proximal and distal sections but instead divided by a longitudinal ridge into right and left sections; central keel of the callus with 1-6-or more teeth; plants from northeastern Honduras to Venezuela ............................................................................................................................................................................... 3
3. Central keel of the callus with 6 -or more conical, irregular teeth, dividing both distal and proximal sections of the callus in left and right parts; plants from Colombia and Venezuela on the eastern side of the Andes or in extreme northern Colombia ...................................................................................................................................................................... L. carthagenensis
– Central keel of the callus with only 1–2 globose teeth, dividing only the distal section of the callus into left and right portions; plants from northeastern Honduras to Panama ................................................................................... L. crispiflora
description: Published as part of Carnevali, German, Cetzal-Ix, William & Balam, Ricardo, 2014, A new species of mule-ear oncidium with straw-yellow flowers (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae, Lophiaris) from central Panama, pp. 165-173 in Phytotaxa 162 (3) on page 172, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.162.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5132078
Using Expert Elicitation to Determine the Relative Impact of Coastal Modifications on Marine Turtle Nesting Grounds
Creators: name: Sella, Kristen A. Nelson
name: Sicius, Lucia
name: Fuentes, Mariana M. P. B.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Marine turtles utilize sandy beaches as nesting grounds, which can be impacted by a variety of coastal modifications. In the context of limited resources, managers need to prioritize which impacts from coastal modifications to mitigate. However, data on the relative impacts of coastal modification activities are not often available. To address this, we determined the perceived relative impact of twelve coastal modification activities on marine turtle nesting grounds by eliciting information from researchers and managers who are experts on the impacts of coastal modifications on marine turtles and their nesting grounds. Experts were asked to answer a series of pair-wise comparison matrices that compared the impacts of each coastal modification activity. Beach armoring, light pollution, and other shoreline stabilization structures (such as groins and jetties) were weighted by our experts as having the greatest impact to marine turtle nesting grounds and nonpermanent coastal modifications (e.g., special events and beach cleaning) were weighted by experts as having the lowest impact to marine turtle nesting grounds. Managers can use this information to prioritize their efforts and resources to manage marine turtle nesting grounds if funds are available and policy allows.
Positional Coincidence between the High-latitude Steady Unidentified Gamma-ray Sources and Possibly Merging Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: Kawasaki, Wataru
name: Totani, Tomonori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an evidence for the first time that merging clusters of galaxies are a promising candidate for the origin of high galactic-latitude, steady unidentified EGRET gamma-ray sources. Instead of using past optical catalogs of eye-selected clusters, we made a matched-filter survey of galaxy clusters over $4\arcdeg \times 4\arcdeg$ areas around seven steady unidentified EGRET sources at $|b|>45\arcdeg$ together with a 100 $\sq \arcdeg$ area near the South Galactic Pole as a control field. In total, 154 Abell-like cluster candidates and 18 close pairs/groups of these clusters, expected to be possibly merging clusters, were identified within estimated redshift $z_{est}\leq 0.15$. Five among the seven EGRET sources have one or two cluster pairs/groups (CPGs) within 1$\arcdeg$ from them. We assess the statistical significance of this result by several methods, and the confidence level of the real excess is maximally 99.8% and 97.8% in a conservative method. In contrast, we found no significant correlation with single clusters. In addition to the spatial correlation, we also found that the richness of CPGs associated with EGRET sources is considerably larger than those of CPGs in the control field. These results imply that a part of the steady unidentified EGRET sources at high-latitude are physically associated with close CPGs, not with single clusters. We also discuss possible interpretations of these results. We argue that, if these associations are real, they are difficult to explain by hadronic processes, but best explained by the inverse-Compton scattering by high energy electrons accelerated in shocks of cluster formation, as recently proposed.
description: 9 pages, 2 PostScript figures, uses emulateapj5.sty, added new analysis and discussion, ApJ accepted
Neuromorphic Computing through Time-Multiplexing with a Spin-Torque Nano-Oscillator
Creators: name: Riou, M.
name: Araujo, F. Abreu
name: Torrejon, J.
name: Tsunegi, S.
name: Khalsa, G.
name: Querlioz, D.
name: Bortolotti, P.
name: Cros, V.
name: Yakushiji, K.
name: Fukushima, A.
name: Kubota, H.
name: Yuasa, S.
name: Stiles, M. D.
name: Grollier, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fabricating powerful neuromorphic chips the size of a thumb requires miniaturizing their basic units: synapses and neurons. The challenge for neurons is to scale them down to submicrometer diameters while maintaining the properties that allow for reliable information processing: high signal to noise ratio, endurance, stability, reproducibility. In this work, we show that compact spin-torque nano-oscillators can naturally implement such neurons, and quantify their ability to realize an actual cognitive task. In particular, we show that they can naturally implement reservoir computing with high performance and detail the recipes for this capability.
Distance to the Active Galaxy NGC 6951 via the Type Ia Supernova 2000E
Creators: name: Vinko, J.
name: Csak, B.
name: Csizmadia, Sz.
name: Furesz, G.
name: Kiss, L. L.
name: Sarneczky, K.
name: Szabo, Gy.
name: Sziladi, K.
name: Biro, I. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CCD-photometry and low-resolution spectroscopy of the bright supernova SN 2000E in NGC 6951 are presented. Both the light curve extending up to 150 days past maximum and the spectra obtained at 1 month past maximum confirm that SN 2000E is of Type Ia. The reddening of SN 2000E is determined as E(B-V)=0.36+/-0.15, its error is mainly due to uncertainties in the predicted SN (B-V) colour at late epochs. The V(RI)_C light curves are analyzed with the Multi-Colour Light Curve Shape (MLCS) method. The shape of the late light curve suggests that SN 2000E was overluminous by about 0.5 mag at maximum comparing with a fiducial SN Ia. This results in an updated distance of 33+/-8 Mpc of NGC 6951 (corrected for interstellar absorption). The SN-based distance modulus is larger by about +0.7 mag than the previous Tully-Fisher estimates. However, possible systematic errors due to ambiguities in the reddening determination and estimates of the maximum luminosity of SN 2000E may plague the present distance measurement.
description: 9 p., 5 figs, accepted for publication in A&A. A reference corrected
title: Patterns for immersive Augmented Reality multi-user experiences in cultural heritage
Creators: name: Bitter, Jessica L.
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Collaborative augmented reality
subject: Immersive augmented reality
subject: Multi-user applications
subject: Head-mounted device
subject: Patterns
subject: Cultural heritage

description: While augmented reality (AR) applications in cultural heritage (CH) gain popularity, they rarely target multi-user scenarios. To address this gap, this paper proposes a possibility space of patterns with common parameters for multi-user immersive AR experiences for the specific scenarios in CH settings. The visiting phases 'guiding' and 'exploring', extended by 'explanation', are mapped to three different types of groups and a pattern for each of the resulting scenarios is provided. In addition, examples are drawn from previous experience working on immersive AR applications in a natural history museum.
Diacria trispinosa subsp. heterocolorata Rampal 2002, n. ssp.
Creators: name: Rampal, Jeannine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Pteropoda
Cavoliniidae
Diacria
Diacria trispinosa
Diacria trispinosa heterocolorata

description: Diacria trispinosa heterocolorata n. ssp. (Fig. 20 A-C; 23C)
 MATÉRIEL TYPE. — Canal de Mozambique, NO Charcot, stn Benthedi DS 120, 11°31’S, 47°23’E, 260- 300 m, 1979, holotype La = 6,40 mm, Lc = 2,93 mm, l = 7,06 mm, H = 2,05 mm (MNHN BIMM); 2 paratypes La = 6,62 mm, La = 6,84 mm (MNHN BIMM).
ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Coloration non homogène.
DESCRIPTION
 Cinq spécimens diffèrent des autres D. trispinosa par la coloration et par certains caractères morphométriques. La téloconque blanche est bordée d’un liseré orangé vif qui s’épaissit à la base des épines latérales et postérieures pour former une tache plus ou moins triangulaire (Figs 20 A-C; 23C). Sur l’extrémité postérieure de la côte dorsale on observe aussi une courte baguette de la même couleur. Les épines latérales sont plutôt obliques (α = 39°) et assez courtes (l/La = 1,15). Les fentes latérales sont moyennement inclinées (β = 33°) (chez D. t. trispinosa et sa forme atlantica: α = 10 à 33°; β = 24 à 31°; la coloration est différente). Il diffère aussi de D. maculata Bleeker & Spoel, 1988 en ce que celle-ci possède deux grosses taches marron sur la face ventrale, des épines latérales plus longues (l/La = 1,30) et sublatérales (α = 16 à 24°) et des fentes latérales moins inclinées (β = 24°). Il représente donc une sous-espèce nouvelle pour la science que nous nommons Diacria trispinosa heterocolorata n. ssp.
description: Published as part of Rampal, Jeannine, 2002, Biodiversité et biogéographie chez les Cavoliniidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia, Euthecosomata). Régions faunistiques marines, pp. 209-258 in Zoosystema 24 (2) on page 247, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5394229
ST/STIS Spectroscopy of the White Dwarfs in the Short-Period Dwarf Novae LL And and EF Peg
Creators: name: Howell, S.
name: Gansicke, B.
name: Szkody, P.
name: Sion, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new HST/STIS observations of the short-period dwarf novae LL And and EF Peg during deep quiescence. We fit stellar models to the UV spectra and use optical and IR observations to determine the physical parameters of the whitedwarfs in the systems, the distances to the binaries, and the properties of thesecondary stars. Both white dwarfs are relatively cool, having T_{eff} near 15000K, and consistent with a mass of 0.6 M-sun. The white dwarf in LL And appears to be of solar abundance or slightly lower while that in EF Peg is near 0.1-0.3 solar. LL And is found to be 760 pc away while EF Peg is closer at 380 pc. EF Peg appears to have an ~M5V secondary star, consistent with that expected for its orbital period, while the secondary object in LL And remains a mystery.
description: Accepted in ApJ
title: How-to: Digitale Souveränität und Mündigkeit dekonstruieren
Creators: name: Lisker, Mareike
name: Vettermann, Oliver
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digitale Souveränität
subject: Digitale Mündigkeit
subject: Datensouveränität
subject: Digitale Selbstbestimmung
subject: Dekonstruktion
subject: Datenschutz
subject: Informatikphilosophie

description: Häufig werden digitale Souveränität und digitale Mündigkeit als Universalmittel für die drängenden Probleme unserer Zeit gehandelt, die durch die Digitalisierung entstehen. Doch können sie das überhaupt einlösen? In diesem Beitrag nehmen wir die beiden Begriffe unter die interdisziplinäre Lupe. Aus juristischer Perspektive und der Perspektive der Philosophie der Informatik hinterfragen wir die Konzepte der digitalen Souveränität und digitalen Mündigkeit und untersuchen die impliziten Annahmen, auf denen sie beruhen. Denn wir behaupten: Nein, es handelt sich nicht um Universalmittel. Während die digitale Souveränität eine nicht eingelöste Versprechung von effektiven Rechten gegen die ungewollte Datenverarbeitung ist, stellt die Idee von digitaler Mündigkeit uneinlösbare Ansprüche an Individuen.
title: Einsatzmuster von Extended Realities (XR) in Museen
Creators: name: Dörner, Ralf
name: Spierling, Ulrike
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Extended Reality
subject: Museum
subject: Augmented Reality

description: In diesem Beitrag wird ein Katalog aus 31 Einsatzmustern vorgestellt, wie XR-Technologien für Museen eingesetzt werden können. Jedes Einsatzmuster beschreibt das Einsatzpotential, die dabei erreichbaren potentiellen Mehrwerte sowie wie der Einsatz mit XR-Technologien realisiert werden kann. Die Einsatzmuster sind in die Kategorien Informationsvermittlung im Museum, Interaktivität und Exponate, Musealer Raum, Museumsbesuch, Außendarstellung und Customer Relations mit Museumsbesuchern sowie Museumsbetrieb eingeteilt. Mit diesem Katalog können Innovations- und Transferpotentiale von XR im Anwendungsfeld Museum systematisch untersucht und bewertet werden.
A Corpus for Modeling User and Language Effects in Argumentation on Online Debating
Creators: name: Durmus, Esin
name: Cardie, Claire
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Existing argumentation datasets have succeeded in allowing researchers to develop computational methods for analyzing the content, structure and linguistic features of argumentative text. They have been much less successful in fostering studies of the effect of "user" traits -- characteristics and beliefs of the participants -- on the debate/argument outcome as this type of user information is generally not available. This paper presents a dataset of 78, 376 debates generated over a 10-year period along with surprisingly comprehensive participant profiles. We also complete an example study using the dataset to analyze the effect of selected user traits on the debate outcome in comparison to the linguistic features typically employed in studies of this kind.
Tomoxelia comorensis Pace 2008, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Tomoxelia
Tomoxelia comorensis

description: Tomoxelia comorensis n. sp.
(Fig. 1 A-C)
HOLOTYPE. — Grande Comore, Moroni, (sous pierres), XI.1954, J. Millot, ♂ (MNHN).
 PARATYPE. — Moheli, M. Dzouazi, A. R., 1 ♂ (MNHN). DIAGNOSE. — Par la forme de l’édéage, la nouvelle espèce se présente taxonomiquement apparentée à T. madagascariensis Pace 1984, de Madagascar Centre. Elle s’en distingue par les caractères ci-dessous.
 Tomoxelia madagascariensis: quatrième et cinquième antennomères plus longs que larges; pronotum ponctué distinctement sur toute la surface; sixième urotergite libre du mâle simple à la marge postérieure; édéage moins profondément recourbé du côté ventral; apex distal de l’édéage, en vue ventrale, sans expansions préapicales. Longueur: 2,6 mm. Madagascar Centre.
 Tomoxelia comorensis n. sp.: quatrième et cinquième antennomères transverses; pronotum sans ponctuation sur la bande longitudinale médiane et avec une ponctuation superficielle latérale; sixième urotergite libre du mâle avec trois lobes médians à la marge postérieure; édéage profondément recourbé du côté ventral; apex distal de l’édéage, en vue ventrale, avec des expansions préapicales. Longueur: 2,6 mm. Comores.
DESCRIPTION
Longueur de l’holotype 2,6 mm. Corps brillant, mais avec le pronotum opaque sur une bande longitudinale médiane.Corps jaune-rougeâtre avec la tête et les trois quarts postérieurs des élytres rougeâtres; antennes rougeâtres avec les deux antennomères basaux et la base du troisième jaune-rougeâtre; pattes jaunes. Ponctuation de la tête ombiliquée, allongée et évidente, celle de la bande longitudinale médiane du pronotum absente, celle des côtés du pronotum superficielle et celle de l’abdomen bien visible. Granulation des élytres saillante. Réticulation de la tête visible, celle de la bande médiane longitudinale du pronotum vigoureuse, celle des élytres évidente et celle de l’abdomen absente. Sillons transverses basaux des quatre urotergites basaux clairement pointillés.Sixième urotergite libre du mâle avec trois lobes médians à la marge postérieure, entre deux épines latérales. Édéage: Figure 1B, C. Femelle inconnue.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2008, Aleocharinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) des îles de l'océan Indien, pp. 547-553 in Zoosystema 30 (3) on page 548, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5394499
Medon meybohmi ASSING 2007
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Medon
Medon meybohmi

description: Medon meybohmi ASSING 2007 (Map 3)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Turkey: A d a n a: 2 exs., road Kozan-Feke, 37°35'N, 35°50'E, 395 m, 25.IV.2007, leg. Meybohm & Brachat (cAss); 5 exs., road Kozan-Feke, 37°41'N, 35°51'E, 775 m, 16.IV.2007, leg. Meybohm & Brachat (cAss); 3 exs., road Kozan-Mansurlu, 37°35'N, 35°30'E, 500 m, 18.IV.2007, leg. Meybohm & Brachat (cAss).
C o m m e n t: The above specimens were collected at and near the type locality of this recently described species (ASSING 2007c) (Map 3).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2009, A revision of Western Palaearctic Medon. VII. A new species from southern Turkey and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 1253-1268 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 41 (2) on page 1263, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5276595
Variability Time Scales of TeV Blazars Observed in the ASCA Continuous Long-Look X-ray Monitoring
Creators: name: Tanihata, Chiharu
name: Urry, C. Megan
name: Takahashi, Tadayuki
name: Kataoka, Jun
name: Wagner, Stefan J.
name: Madejski, Greg M.
name: Tashiro, Makoto
name: Kouda, Manabu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three uninterrupted, long (lasting respectively 7, 10, and 10 days) ASCA observations of the well-studied TeV-bright blazars Mrk 421, Mrk 501 and PKS 2155-304 all show continuous strong X-ray flaring. Despite the relatively faint intensity states in 2 of the 3 sources, there was no identifiable quiescent period in any of the observations. Structure function analysis shows that all blazars have a characteristic time scale of ~ a day, comparable to the recurrence time and to the time scale of the stronger flares. On the other hand, examination of these flares in more detail reveals that each of the strong flares is not a smooth increase and decrease, but exhibits substructures of shorter flares having time scales of ~10 ks. We verify via simulations that in order to explain the observed structure function, these shorter flares ("shots") are unlikely to be fully random, but in some way are correlated with each other. The energy dependent cross-correlation analysis shows that inter-band lags are not universal in TeV blazars. This is important since in the past, only positive detections of lags were reported. In this work, we determine that the sign of a lag may differ from flare to flare; significant lags of both signs were detected from several flares, while no significant lag was detected from others. However, we also argue that the nature of the underlying component can affect these values. The facts that all flares are nearly symmetric and that fast variability shorter than the characteristic time scale is strongly suppressed, support the scenario where the light crossing time dominates the variability time scales of the day-scale flares.
description: 29 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Identification of technology trends for effective policing
Creators: name: Morgenstern, Martin
name: Honekamp, Wilfried
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Law Enforcement
subject: Policing
subject: Technology
subject: Monitoring
subject: Radar

description: The rapid development of technology requires law enforcement to continuously adapt its strategies and procedures. Technology radars are important instruments for technology monitoring. A technology radar is a strategic tool that is used to systematically identify, analyse and evaluate new technological developments. It enables organisations to gain an overview of current and future technology trends, provides a structure to categorise potential developments, and assesses their potential relevance and impact for law enforcement. The methodology behind a technology radar usually involves the collection and filtering of information, the assessment of technologies in terms of their relevance and maturity, and finally, the creation of a visual tool that processes this information for strategic decision-making processes. This contribution looks at various methods for early technology identification and assessment. The suitability of these methods for technology monitoring in the field of law enforcement is analysed and evaluated on the basis of defined criteria.
Pathways to University from Care: Recommendations for Universities
Creators: name: Johnston, Claire
name: Ellis, Katie
Publisher: name: The University of Sheffield
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 130106 Secondary Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130101 Continuing and Community Education
subject: Education
subject: 130199 Education systems not elsewhere classified
subject: 160506 Education Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160809 Sociology of Education
subject: 160799 Social Work not elsewhere classified
subject: 160512 Social Policy

description: We conducted research with 234 care experienced university students in England and Wales to explore the factors that promoted access to higher education. We found that embedded support significantly aided positive transitions to university life. The following recommendations address shortfalls in support and highlight examples of best practice identified by care experienced students. We join with the Care Leaver Covenant to make the following recommendations to universities.
Computational assessment of an effective-sphere model for characterizing colloidal fractal aggregates with holographic microscopy
Creators: name: Fung, Jerome
name: Hoang, Samantha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform simulations to evaluate a recent experimental technique for using in-line holographic microscopy and an effective-sphere model to measure the population-averaged fractal dimension $D_f$ of an ensemble of colloidal fractal aggregates. In this technique, models based on Lorenz-Mie scattering by a uniform sphere are fit to digital holograms of a population of fractal aggregates to determine the effective refractive indices $n_{eff}$ and effective radii $a_{eff}$ of the aggregates. A scaling relationship between $n_{eff}$ and $a_{eff}$ based on the Maxwell Garnett effective-medium theory then determines $D_f$. Here we use a multisphere superposition code to calculate the exact holograms produced by aggregates with tunable fractal dimensions $D_f$. We show that $n_{eff}$ and $a_{eff}$ become less sensitive to the aggregate orientation as $D_f$ increases. We also show that the Maxwell Garnett scaling relationship correctly determines $D_f$ to within 10.5\% when multiple scattering is negligible and the population-averaged coefficient of determination $\langle R^2\rangle_p > 0.6$, indicating that the holograms are well-described by the effective-sphere model.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
MULTICLOUD RESOURCE MANAGEMENT WITH COST CONTROLS, KPIS, AND CYBERSECURITY
Creators: name: Martinelli Frezzatti, Henrique
name: Leandro Paiva Santos, Jamesson
name: Wook Kim, Paulo
name: Makuta, Lívia Sayuri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: multicloud
cybersecurity
cost monitoring
cost management
cloud infrastructure
AWS
Azure
dashboard

description: This Capstone Project presents the design and development of a unified multicloud management platform that enables organizations to monitor costs, resource usage, and cybersecurity compliance across multiple cloud providers (e.g., AWS, Azure). The solution includes real-time dashboards, KPI visualization, and alert mechanisms to detect anomalies and improve decision-making.

The project was developed as part of the final semester of a Computer Engineering program and integrates technologies such as Python, Grafana, and cloud APIs.

This publication includes the full project report with architectural details, development process, challenges faced, and key outcomes. It is intended for researchers, students, or professionals interested in cloud cost optimization, cybersecurity monitoring, and cross-platform integration.
Meson exchange between initial and final state and the $R_D$ ratio in the $\bar{B} \to D \barν \ell (\barν_ττ)$ reactions
Creators: name: Ikeno, Natsumi
name: Dai, Lianrong
name: Oset, Eulogio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a calculation of the strong interaction effects between the $B$ and $D$ mesons in the $\bar{B} \to D \barν \ell$ reaction, as a crossing process of reactions with $BD$ in the final state, where the strong interaction between the mesons leads to a bound $BD$ state. We find corrections to the tree level amplitude of the order of $15-25\%$. We further see the effect of the corrections studied in the $R_D$ ratio for the rates of $\bar{B} \to D \barν_ττ$ and $\bar{B} \to D \barν_e \ell$ decays and find corrections of the order of $10\%$. Given the claims of $1.5\%$ precision in this ratio from fits to data within the standard model, any theoretical model aiming at describing this ratio within the same precision must take into account the corrections described in the present work.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, 6 tables
Gyrophaena comorensis Pace 2008, n. sp.
Creators: name: Pace, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gyrophaena
Gyrophaena comorensis

description: Gyrophaena comorensis n. sp.
(Fig. 1 G-L)
HOLOTYPE. — Grande Comore, Boboni (champignons), XI.1954, J. Millot, ♂ (MNHN).
PARATYPES. — Même provenance, 3 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀ (MNHN). — Grande Comore, Nioumbadjou, 600 m, 30.VIII.1969, Y. Gomy, 1 ♂ (MNHN).
 DIAGNOSE. — L’édéage de cette nouvelle espèce, simple et linéaire, contraste avec les édéages complexes de beaucoup d’espèces du genre, avec des sinuosités et des appendices, ce qui n’avait pas été observé jusqu’à présent chez les espèces de Madagascar et des Comores. Une espèce de la Réunion, G. gomyi Pace, 1984 présente aussi un édéage simple, mais sur lequel sont insérées beaucoup de soies, caractère exceptionnel pour les Gyrophaena comme pour une grande partie des genres d’Aleocharinae. Une espèce qui, par la forme de l’édéage, est taxonomiquement très voisine de la nouvelle espèce est G. cicatricosa Motschulsky, 1858, qui a pour synonyme G. granulifera Kraatz, 1859, toutes deux du Sri Lanka. J’ai examiné 12 exemplaires de la série typique de G. granulifera ainsi étiquetés: « Ceylan (J. Nietner), Gyrophaena granulifera Kr. Typus ». Les deux espèces se distinguent de la façon suivante:
 Gyrophaena cicatricosa: granulation grossière des élytres du mâle distribuée le long de la suture; cinquième urotergite libre du mâle avec quatre grains; sixième urotergite libre du mâle avec trois lobes triangulaires dont le médian est plus court que les latéraux; édéage recourbé amplement du côté ventral et symétrique en vue ventrale. Longueur: 1,8 mm. Sri Lanka.
 Gyrophaena comorensis n. sp.: granulation grossière des élytres du mâle seulement présente à l’angle intérieur postérieur de chaque élytre; cinquième urotergite libre du mâle avec trois reliefs médians plats et triangulaires; sixième urotergite libre du mâle simple; édéage recourbé étroitement du côté ventral et asymétrique en vue ventrale. Longueur de l’holotype: 1,2 mm. Comores.
DESCRIPTION
 Longueur de l’holotype: 1,2 mm. Corps brillant et brun avec la base de l’abdomen rougeâtre; antennes jaune-rougeâtre avec les deux antennomères basaux et le 11 e rougeâtres; pattes jaunes. Ponctuation de la tête superficielle, celle du pronotum évidente. Granulation des élytres très saillante. Réticulation de la tête très superficielle, mais composée de mailles fortes et très transverses sur le front. Pronotum privé de réticulation, élytres clairement réticulés. La réticulation évidente de l’abdomen se trouve seulement à la base des deux urotergites basaux libres. Le cinquième urotergite libre du mâle possède une lame triangulaire médiane plate avec deux reliefs à la base. Édéage: Figure 1H, I; spermathèque: Figure 1L.
description: Published as part of Pace, Roberto, 2008, Aleocharinae (Insecta, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) des îles de l'océan Indien, pp. 547-553 in Zoosystema 30 (3) on page 550, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5394499