cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ordering dynamics of self-propelled particles in an inhomogeneous medium
Creators: name: Das, Rakesh
name: Mishra, Shradha
name: Puri, Sanjay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ordering dynamics of self-propelled particles in an inhomogeneous medium in two-dimensions is studied. We write coarse-grained hydrodynamic equations of motion for coarse-grained density and velocity fields in the presence of an external random disorder field, which is quenched in time. The strength of inhomogeneity is tuned from zero disorder (clean system) to large disorder. In the clean system, the velocity field grows algebraically as $L_{\rm V} \sim t^{0.5}$. The density field does not show clean power-law growth; however, it follows $L_{\rm ρ} \sim t^{0.8}$ approximately. In the inhomogeneous system, we find a disorder dependent growth. For both the density and the velocity, growth slow down with increasing strength of disorder. The velocity shows a disorder dependent power-law growth $L_{\rm V}(t,Δ) \sim t^{1/\bar z_{\rm V}(Δ)}$ for intermediate times. At late times, there is a crossover to logarithmic growth $L_{\rm V}(t,Δ) \sim (\ln t)^{1/φ}$, where $φ$ is a disorder independent exponent. Two-point correlation functions for the velocity shows dynamical scaling, but the density does not.
Osteospermum polygaloides Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Osteospermum
Osteospermum polygaloides

description: Buphthalmum durum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1275. 1763.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 6532.
 Lectotype (designated here by Nordenstam): [icon] " Chrysanth. African. Asteris facie, imo flore non folioso, capitulis duris " in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 21, f. 3. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 101. 1696. - Epitype (designated here by Nordenstam): South Africa. Cape Province, Camps Bay, 8 Oct 1932, J.P.H. Acock 887 (S).
 Current name: Osteospermum polygaloides L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: As some features shown by the lectotype are ambiguous, an epitype is also designated.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 365-366, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Exploring extra dimensions through inflationary tensor modes
Creators: name: Im, Sang Hui
name: Nilles, Hans Peter
name: Trautner, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predictions of inflationary schemes can be influenced by the presence of extra dimensions. This could be of particular relevance for the spectrum of gravitational waves in models where the extra dimensions provide a brane-world solution to the hierarchy problem. Apart from models of large as well as exponentially warped extra dimensions, we analyze the size of tensor modes in the Linear Dilaton scheme recently revived in the discussion of the "clockwork mechanism". The results are model dependent, significantly enhanced tensor modes on one side and a suppression on the other. In some cases we are led to a scheme of "remote inflation", where the expansion is driven by energies at a hidden brane. In all cases where tensor modes are enhanced, the requirement of perturbativity of gravity leads to a stringent upper limit on the allowed Hubble rate during inflation.
description: 29 pages, 7 figures; v2: added discussion on the emergence of curvature singularities and removed discussion on the NKKK case with horizon in the bulk, conclusions unaltered, matches the published version
Additional file 1: of Advantages of a multi-state approach in surgical research: how intermediate events and risk factor profile affect the prognosis of a patient with locally advanced rectal cancer
Creators: name: G. Manzini
name: T. Ettrich
name: M. Kremer
name: M. Kornmann
name: D. Henne-Bruns
name: D. Eikema
name: P. Schlattmann
name: L. De Wreede
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix A. This file contains an introduction about multi-state models as well as the graphical representation of the model we used for the analysis of the data. Additionally, a flow-chart illustrates the procedure for the selection of the patients who could be included in the analysis together with a landmark analysis to assess the likelihood of informative missing. Appendix B Table 1b illustrates the localization of tumor recurrence and Table B2 shows the 5-year survival probability with 95%-CI at different timepoints after start of CTx both for Late discontinuation and for CTxâ =â 12Â m for the low risk patient. (PDF 120 kb)
Borrichia frutescens
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Borrichia
Borrichia frutescens

description: Buphthalmum frutescens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 903. 1753.
"Habitat in Jamaica, Virginia." RCN: 6527.
 Lectotype (Reveal in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 355. 1998): Clayton 242 (BM-000040260).
 Current name: Borrichia frutescens (L.) DC. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 366, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Buphthalmum salicifolium Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Buphthalmum
Buphthalmum salicifolium

description: Buphthalmum grandiflorum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 904. 1753.
"Habitat in alpibus Austriae, Italiae, Monspelii." RCN: 6534.
 Lectotype (Anderberg in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 356. 1998): Herb. Clifford: 414, Buphthalmum 7 (BM-000647178).
 Current name: Buphthalmum salicifolium L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 366, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Monte Carlo study of magnetic nanoparticles adsorbed on halloysite $Al_2Si_2O_5(OH)_4$ nanotubes
Creators: name: Sotnikov, O. M.
name: Mazurenko, V. V.
name: Katanin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study properties of magnetic nanoparticles adsorbed on the halloysite surface. For that a distinct magnetic Hamiltonian with random distribution of spins on a cylindrical surface was solved by using a nonequilibrium Monte Carlo method. The parameters for our simulations: anisotropy constant, nanoparticle size distribution, saturated magnetization and geometrical parameters of the halloysite template were taken from recent experiments. We calculate the hysteresis loops and temperature dependence of the zero field cooling (ZFC) susceptibility, which maximum determines the blocking temperature. It is shown that the dipole-dipole interaction between nanoparticles moderately increases the blocking temperature and weakly increases the coercive force. The obtained hysteresis loops (e.g., the value of the coercive force) for Ni nanoparticles are in reasonable agreement with the experimental data. We also discuss the sensitivity of the hysteresis loops and ZFC susceptibilities to the change of anisotropy and dipole-dipole interaction, as well as the 3d-shell occupation of the metallic nanoparticles; in particular we predict larger coercive force for Fe, than for Ni nanoparticles.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures
title: Recent Developments in Tough Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications
Creators: name: Liu, Yuan
name: Hue, Weilue
name: Zhang, Zhongtian
name: Lee, Bruce P.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: tough hydrogels
subject: biomedical applications
subject: tissue adhesives
subject: tissue engineering
subject: soft actuators

description: A hydrogel is a three-dimensional polymer network with high water content and has been attractive for many biomedical applications due to its excellent biocompatibility. However, classic hydrogels are mechanically weak and unsuitable for most physiological load-bearing situations. Thus, the development of tough hydrogels used in the biomedical field becomes critical. This work reviews various strategies to fabricate tough hydrogels with the introduction of non-covalent bonds and the construction of stretchable polymer networks and interpenetrated networks, such as the so-called double-network hydrogel. Additionally, the design of tough hydrogels for tissue adhesive, tissue engineering, and soft actuators is reviewed
title: Process Mining in einer Produktion mit kundenanonymer Bevorratung - Heuristischer Ansatz zur Vergabe von Case IDs
Creators: name: Christian, Urnauer
name: Gräff, Victoria
name: Metternich, Joachim
name: Urnauer, Christian
name: TU Darmstadt
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2020

description: Prozessmodelle werden eingesetzt, um ein qualitatives Verständnis für den Prozess zu schaffen, indem ein idealisiertes Bild der Realität erzeugt wird. Dabei erfolgt die Visualisierung der Abfolge von Prozessschritten eines Material- oder Informationsflusses. Das Erstellen von Prozesskarten kann durch den Einsatz von Process Mining Techniken automatisiert werden. Dabei werten Discovery Algorithmen Zeitstempel aus, um Prozesse und Prozessverbindungen zu rekonstruieren. Die Verfügbarkeit von Daten aus der Produktion nimmt durch die voranschreitende Digitalisierung stetig zu, wodurch die Relevanz solcher datengestützter Analysen wächst. Dieser Artikel stellt einen heuristischen Ansatz zur Vorverarbeitung nicht-korrelierter Zeitstempeldaten aus der Produktion vor, um mit diesen den Einsatz von Process Mining zu ermöglichen.
Additional file 1: of Serum and blood based biomarkers for lung cancer screening: a systematic review
Creators: name: Chu, Gavin
name: Lazare, Kim
name: Sullivan, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 1 - Search strategy; Appendix 2 - Data collection template; Appendix 3 -Summary of included studies. (DOC 146Â kb)
Square function estimates for the Bochner-Riesz means
Creators: name: Lee, Sanghyuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the square function (known as Stein's square function) estimate associated with the Bochner-Riesz means. The previously known range of sharp estimate is improved. Our results are based on vector valued extensions of Bennett-Carbery-Tao's multilinear (adjoint) restriction estimate and adaption of induction argument due to Bourgain-Guth. Unlike the previous work by Bourgain-Guth on $L^p$ boundedness of Bochner-Riesz means in which oscillatory operators associated to the kernel had been studied, we take more direct approach by working on the Fourier transform side. This enables us to obtain the correct order of smoothing which is essential for obtaining the sharp estimate for the square function.
description: 43 pages, revised from the earlier version, additional references, fixing typos and improving presentations, to appear in APDE
Effects of non-equilibrated topological charge distributions on pseudoscalar meson masses and decay constants
Creators: name: Bernard, C.
name: Toussaint, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of failure to equilibrate the squared topological charge $Q^2$ on lattice calculations of pseudoscalar masses and decay constants. The analysis is based on chiral perturbation theory calculations of the dependence of these quantities on the QCD vacuum angle $θ$. For the light-light partially quenched case, we rederive the known chiral perturbation theory results of Aoki and Fukaya, but using the nonperturbatively-valid chiral theory worked out by Golterman, Sharpe and Singleton, and by Sharpe and Shoresh. We then extend these calculations to heavy-light mesons. Results when staggered taste-violations are important are also presented. The derived $Q^2$ dependence is compared to that of simulations using the MILC collaboration's ensembles of lattices with four flavors of HISQ dynamical quarks. We find agreement, albeit with large statistical errors. These results can be used to correct for the leading effects of unequilibrated $Q^2$, or to make estimates of the systematic error coming from the failure to equilibrate $Q^2$. In an appendix, we show that the partially quenched chiral theory may be extended beyond a lower bound on valence masses discovered by Sharpe and Shoresh. Subtleties occurring when a sea-quark mass vanishes are discussed in another appendix.
description: 46 pages, 5 figures; added section on the effect of staggered taste violations and made other improvements for clarity. Version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
The zone of latent solution (ZLS) account remains the most parsimonious explanation for early stone tools
Creators: name: Tennie, Claudio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: cultural transmission
cognitive archaeology
copying
zone of latent solutions

description: This is a comment on Stout, D., Rogers, M. J., Jaeggi, A. V., & Semaw, S. (2019). Archeology and the origins of human cumulative culture. Current Anthropology, 60(3) that was published alongside and within that original article.
Additional file 1: of Effects of substrate binding site residue substitutions of xynA from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens on substrate specificity
Creators: name: Prajapati, Anil
name: Vishakha Pawar
name: Ketankumar Panchal
name: Sudhir, Ankit
name: Bhaumik Dave
name: Patel, Darshan
name: R. Subramanian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Primer sequences used for the fragment generation. Figure S1. BLAST analysis and sequence alignment of xylanase with available online database using UniprotKb alignment tool. Red color shows reported active site residues and yellow color displays the location of active residues present in the XYNA of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. Orange color indicates conserved aromatic residues across the family of xylanase enzymes. The black color boxes display the selected aromatic amino acid residues for single mutation in XYNA of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. (DOCX 1540 kb)
Analytic parametrizations of the $γ^\ast N \to N(1440)$ form factors inspired by Light-Front holography
Creators: name: Ramalho, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytic parametrizations for the $γ^\ast N \to N(1440)$ form factors derived from light-front holography in leading twist approximation. The new parametrizations describe the electromagnetic form factors using analytic functions dependent on the masses of the $ρ$ meson and respective radial excitations, as well as the masses of the nucleon and the resonance $N(1440)$. The free parameters of the model, associated with three independent couplings, are interpreted as bare couplings, and are fixed by the nucleon data for large $Q^2$. The proposed parametrizations compare remarkably well with the empirical data for $Q^2 > 2$ GeV$^2$, corroborating the dominant role of the valence quark degrees of freedom in the $γ^\ast N \to N(1440)$ transition.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Extended version. Accepted for publication
Heliopsis helianthoides Sweet
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Heliopsis
Heliopsis helianthoides

description: Buphthalmum helianthoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 904. 1753.
"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 6536.
 Lectotype (Reveal in Taxon 32: 653. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 1022.9 (LINN).
 Current name: Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 366, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of Antitumor effect and molecular mechanism of fucoidan in NSCLC
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaohan
name: Sun, Li
name: Wei, Xiaojuan
name: Lu, Haijun
name: Tan, Ye
name: Sun, Zhanyi
name: Jiang, Jinju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
The extended Einstein-Maxwell-aether-axion model: Exact solutions for axionically controlled pp-wave aether modes
Creators: name: Balakin, Alexander B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extended Einstein-Maxwell-aether-axion model describes internal interactions inside the system, which contains gravitational, electromagnetic fields, the dynamic unit vector field describing the velocity of an aether, and the pseudoscalar field associated with the axionic dark matter. The specific feature of this model is that the axion field controls the dynamics of the aether through the guiding functions incorporated into the Jacobson's constitutive tensor. Depending on the state of the axion field these guiding functions can control and switch on or switch off the influence of acceleration, shear, vorticity and expansion of the aether flow on the state of physical system as a whole. We obtain new exact solutions, which possess the pp-wave symmetry, and indicate them by the term pp-wave aether modes in contrast to the pure pp-waves, which can not propagate in this field conglomerate. These exact solutions describe a specific dynamic state of the pseudoscalar field, which corresponds to one of the minima of the axion potential, and switches off the influence of shear and expansion of the aether flow; the model does not impose restrictions on the Jacobson's coupling constants and on the axion mass. Properties of these new exact solutions are discussed.
description: 8 pages, 0 figures. Replaced by the revised version published in Modern Physics Letters A; Introduction is extended, Remark, additional explanations and references are added
Diary of Josef Kalas, a Czech War Hero
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Josef Kalas was born in Brno in Moravia in 1912. He left his homeland after the Nazis occupied Czechoslovakia. On escaping from Czechoslovakia via Poland, he reached France on a cargo ship and joined the French Foreign Legion. He was sent to North Africa and then back to France where the Czech Brigade was released to fight the Germans. He escaped from France on a coal cargo ship to England and was stationed at Cholmondeley Castle until the Czech army moved to Leamington in 1940. During the two-year period he was stationed in Leamington, he met Joan Garrett and they were married in 1943. Josef was a trained sniper and spent some time with the Special Operations Executive for special training. He was a close friend of the two Czech soldiers who assassinated Reinhard Heydrich. He was with the Czech army when they surrounded the 20K plus German Garrison at Dunkirk on the 3rd day after the invasion. He was then sent with 130 Czech soldiers with the American 3rd Army to relieve Czechoslovakia. At the end of WWII, Joan took her son to live in Czechoslovakia but, due to ill health, homesickness etc., they returned to the UK in late 1945. Josef followed as soon as he could and sought British Citizenship. He was helped by Anthony Eden MP who fought for him in Parliament. He was the first refugee to be allowed to stay in the UK after the war. Josef's wife Joan joined a dance/gymnastics group organised by some of the Czech refugees in Leamington, and became friends with Joan Jeffs (later Reginson). The group followed the principles of the SOKOL movement, founded in Prague in the Czech region of Austria-Hungary in 1862. It was based upon the principle of "a strong mind in a sound body". In wartime Leamington, the SOKOL group provided a way for Czechs to socialise with the local community.
A Coventry Childhood During the Blitz
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: The contributor was born on 6th March 1936 and was baptised in Old Cathedral on 19th April of the same year. He was five years old during the war. His mother's name was Edith May and she worked as a cleaner. His father was Peter Barber and he worked as a boilerman in the military. Kenneth was in the Royal Navy in 1953. He had six siblings, and he was the second oldest among them. In April 1941, there was an air raid he remembers. Two-third of the people in Coventry left their homes. The contributor's house was bombed. The bomb touched the kitchen. Kenneth and his elder brother Jim were in the house upstairs; they were evacuated a week later. Coventry was burning on 15th November 1941. Dead bodies were everywhere. Kenneth lived in a closeknit society. Although they were poor, the communities helped one another. "We were poor, but happy", he says. He later became a blitz guide at the Coventry Cathedral in 1999.
Additional file 10: of Genetically encoded calcium indicator with NTnC-like design and enhanced fluorescence contrast and kinetics
Creators: name: D. Doronin
name: N. Barykina
name: O. Subach
name: V. Sotskov
name: V. Plusnin
name: O. Ivleva
name: E. Isaakova
name: A. Varizhuk
name: G. Pozmogova
name: A. Malyshev
name: I. Smirnov
name: K. Piatkevich
name: K. Anokhin
name: G. Enikolopov
name: F. Subach
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S2. Characteristics of calcium ions responses to intracellular stimulation with 10 APs in neurons expressing iYTnC2 and GCaMP6s sensors in dissociated neuronal culture. (PDF 12Â kb)
Asteriscus maritimus Less.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Asteriscus
Asteriscus maritimus

description: Buphthalmum maritimum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 903. 1753.
"Habitat in Massiliae, & in Sicilia ad littora maris." RCN: 6531.
 Lectotype (Wiklund in Nordic J. Bot. 5: 305. 1985): Herb. Clifford: 414, Buphthalmum 9 (BM-000647180).
 Current name: Asteriscus maritimus (L.) Less. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 366, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Highly Confined Stacks of Graphene Oxide Sheets in Water
Creators: name: Rubim, Rafael Leite
name: Barros, Margarida Abrantes
name: Missègue, Thomas
name: Bougis, Kévin
name: Navailles, Laurence
name: Nallet, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the discovery of graphene oxide (GO), the most accessible of the precursors of graphene, this material has been widely studied for applications in science and technology. In this work, we describe a procedure to obtain GO dispersions in water at high concentrations, these highly dehydrated dispersions being in addition fully redispersible by dilution. With the availability of such concentrated samples, it was possible to investigate the structure of hydrated GO sheets in a previously unexplored range of concentrations, and to evidence a structural phase transition. Tentatively applying models designed for describing the small-angle scattering curve in the Smectic A (or L$_α$) phase of lyotropic systems, it was possible to extract elastic parameters characterising the system on the dilute side of the transition, thereby evidencing the relevance of both electrostatic and steric (Helfrich) interactions in stabilising aqueous lamellar stacks of GO sheets
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Provable Randomized Coordinate Descent for Matrix Completion
Creators: name: Callahan, Matthew
name: Vu, Trung
name: Raich, Raviv
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024
Subjects: Asymptotic convergence analysis
coordinate descent
Iterative algorithms
matrix completion
Minimization
randomized methods
Scalability
Signal processing
Signal processing algorithms
System identification

description: ICASSP 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Seoul, Republic of Korea, 14-19 April 2024.
description: Low-rank matrix completion, the process of estimating a low-rank matrix from a small subset of its entries, has many applications including collaborative filtering and system identification. Many algorithms have been considered to address this problem. Coordinate descent has been previously proposed to tackle scalability both in terms of runtime and space complexity. Due to the use of regularization in the method, the method provides no convergence guarantees. Additionally, the choice of the regularization parameter can significantly affect the algorithm performance. Here, we study a regularization-free randomized coordinate descent method that uses an efficient periodic refactorization to guarantee a linear convergence rate. To support the proposed algorithm, we provide an analysis of the algorithm asymptotic convergence rate alongside a per-iteration computational complexity analysis. Using numerical experiments, we verify the correctness of our analysis and illustrate the overall computation advantage of the proposed approach.
Buphthalmum salicifolium Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Buphthalmum
Buphthalmum salicifolium

description: Buphthalmum salicifolium Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 904. 1753.
"Habitat ad radices Alpium Austriae, Stiriae, Lusatiae, Monspelii." RCN: 6533.
 Lectotype (Anderberg in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 356. 1998): Herb. Clifford: 414, Buphthalmum 6 (BM-000647177).
 Generitype of Buphthalmum Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 183. 1929).
 Current name: Buphthalmum salicifolium L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: This is the generitype of Buphthalmum but, through an error, B. aquaticum was incorrectly listed as the generitype by Jarvis & al. (Regnum Veg. 127: 27. 1993), instead of B. salicifolium L., as noted by Greuter (in Fl. Medit. 7: 43. 1997).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 366, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
One-dimensional Bose gas driven by a slow time-dependent harmonic trap
Creators: name: Scopa, Stefano
name: Karevski, Dragi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the unitary time evolution of a one-dimensional cloud of hard-core bosons loaded on a harmonic trap potential which is slowly released in time with a general ramp $g(t)$. After the identification of a typical length scale $\ell(t)$, related to the time ramp, we focus our attention on the dynamics of the density profile within a first order time-dependent perturbation scheme. In the special case of a linear ramp, we compare the first order predictions to the exact solution obtained through Ermakov-Lewis dynamical invariants. We also obtain an exact analytical solution for a cloud released from a harmonic trap with an amplitude that varies as the inverse of time. In such situation, the typical size of the cloud grows with a power law governed by an exponent that depends continuously on the initial trap frequency. At high enough initial trap amplitude, the exponent acquires an imaginary part that leads to the emergence of a log-periodic modulation of the cloud expansion.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures
The Impact of Electronic-Simplified Modules for the Academic Performance in Aralin Panlipunan Among Online Grade 6 SSES of Butuan Central Elementary School
Creators: name: Pelegro, Rolan T.
name: Education, Psychology and
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 130306 Educational Technology and Computing
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: Developmental and Educational Psychology
subject: 170103 Educational Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 130310 Maori Education (excl. Early Childhood and Primary Education)
subject: Education
subject: 160809 Sociology of Education
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 139999 Education not elsewhere classified
subject: 130102 Early Childhood Education (excl. Maori)

description: The Department of Education encouraged all teachers to create learning resources. Currently, there is no existing mechanism to cater the online learning modality. Because of the time constraints and limitations, Self-Learning Modules are not well suited to online learning. The modules themselves were not flawless. Learners who are more engaged with their learning materials perform better academically. With this, the researcher decided to create electronic simplified modules. The purpose of this action research was to evaluate the impact of e-SM or electronic-Simplified Modules for the academic performance in Aralin Panlipunan among online Grade 6 SSES of Butuan Central Elementary School. During the second-quarter period, e-SM or electronic simplified modules were utilized in both synchronous and asynchronous sessions. The means of two samples were computed to determine the level of academic performance between the pretest and posttest. The data revealed that the pretest mean value was 16.7333, indicating "Good" academic performance. However, after the intervention, the mean posttest score increased to 32.3667, indicating "Very good" academic performance. Furthermore, based on the significance level and the p- value of 0.000, it was concluded that there was a significant difference in the level of academic performance of learners in Aralin Panlipunan before and after the intervention. The results indicated that the intervention's goals had been met. As a result, the use of e-SM, or electronic simplified modules, in online education was strongly advised.
Ecophysiological studies on freshwater microalgae: Implications for life in a high CO2 world
Creators: name: THOMAS EDWARD PARKIN LINES
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 50101 Ecological Impacts of Climate Change
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 111601 Cell Physiology
subject: FOS: Basic medicine
subject: Ecology

description: This thesis examines aspects of inorganic carbon acquisition in freshwater algae. Algae are responsible for half the planet’s annual primary productivity and in some cases cause toxic blooms. Understanding their underlying physiological processes helps us understand how algae populations change over time. This thesis demonstrated that as carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere rise, photosynthesis and carbon uptake of a number of different freshwater algae, including a toxic blue-green algal species, responded in different ways and influenced their competitive ability. This information will help improve understanding of how phytoplankton population structure is currently maintained, and may change into the future.
Integrating life-history theory and metabolic theory
Creators: name: AMANDA KATE PETTERSEN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Life-history theory and metabolic theory offer powerful tools for understanding processes driving phenotypic variance, yet traditionally these fields have done so independently of the other. This thesis provides some of the first steps towards integrating two fundamental fields in ecology: life-history theory and metabolic theory. Through integrating two mostly separate fields, I can address how variation in key fitness traits arise, how they might be maintained, and our expectations of how these traits will evolve across environments. I combine empirical work, both within and among species, in the laboratory and field, with meta-analyses to address questions central to life history and metabolic theory.
Non-perturbative finite-temperature Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Cyrol, Anton K.
name: Mitter, Mario
name: Pawlowski, Jan M.
name: Strodthoff, Nils
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present non-perturbative correlation functions in Landau-gauge Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature. The results are obtained from the functional renormalisation group within a self-consistent approximation scheme. In particular, we compute the magnetic and electric components of the gluon propagator, and the three- and four-gluon vertices. We also show the ghost propagator and the ghost-gluon vertex at finite temperature. Our results for the propagators are confronted with lattice simulations and our Debye mass is compared to hard thermal loop perturbation theory.
description: 13 pages + appendix
Telekia speciosissima Less.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Telekia
Telekia speciosissima

description: Buphthalmum speciosissimum Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 569; Mantissa Plantarum: 117. 1767.
"Habitat in montibus Brixiensibus." RCN: 6535.
 Lectotype (Anderberg in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 356. 1998): Arduino s.n., Herb. Linn. No. 1022.7 (LINN).
 Current name: Telekia speciosissima (L.) Less. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 366, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Pallenis spinosa Cass.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Pallenis
Pallenis spinosa

description: Buphthalmum spinosum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 903. 1753.
"Habitat in G. Narbonensi, Hispania, Italia, ad margines agrorum." RCN: 6529.
 Lectotype (Alavi in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 107: 106. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 414, Buphthalmum 10 (BM-000647181).
 Current name: Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. (Asteraceae).
 Note: Wiklund (in Nordic J. Bot. 5: 309. 1985) independently made the same choice of type as Alavi.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 366, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Generalization Properties of Doubly Stochastic Learning Algorithms
Creators: name: Lin, Junhong
name: Rosasco, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Doubly stochastic learning algorithms are scalable kernel methods that perform very well in practice. However, their generalization properties are not well understood and their analysis is challenging since the corresponding learning sequence may not be in the hypothesis space induced by the kernel. In this paper, we provide an in-depth theoretical analysis for different variants of doubly stochastic learning algorithms within the setting of nonparametric regression in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space and considering the square loss. Particularly, we derive convergence results on the generalization error for the studied algorithms either with or without an explicit penalty term. To the best of our knowledge, the derived results for the unregularized variants are the first of this kind, while the results for the regularized variants improve those in the literature. The novelties in our proof are a sample error bound that requires controlling the trace norm of a cumulative operator, and a refined analysis of bounding initial error.
description: 24 pages. To appear in Journal of Complexity
Development of chemically crosslinked PEG-PAA hydrogels suitable for engineering of the vascularized outer retina
Creators: name: Pandala, Narendra
name: LaScola, Michael
name: Mulfaul, Kelly
name: Stone, Edwin M.
name: Mullins, Robert F.
name: Tucker, Budd A.
name: Lavik, Erin
Publisher: name: ARVO
Year: 2022

description: 2022 ARVO Annual Meeting, held in Denver, CO, May 1-4, 2022, Virtually.
description: To engineer a micorphysiologic system that more accurately recapitulates the vascularized outer retina suitable for evaluating AMD pathology and development of novel therapeutics. A hydrogel library based on poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG), poly-L-lysine (PLL) and poly(allylamine) (PAA) was generated using succinimide and free amine reaction chemistry. Cellular compatibility was evaluated using a rat endothelial cell line and human iPSC-derived choroidal endothelial cells generated via directed differentiation and CD31 magnetic bead immunopanning. Cell health and identity was evaluated using a series of live dead assays and immunofluorescence staining. A library of 12 synthetic, chemically crosslinked, hydrogels with tunable mechanical and degradation properties were developed. Hydrogels with a lower amine content were found to have superior endothelial cell compatibility. We hypothesize that this is due to the cell surface disrobing characteristics of the polycations presents in the gels. Hydrogels with a higher polycation concentration showed relatively poor endothelial cell compatibility. Gels with optimal compatibility were found to promote endothelial cell spreading, migration, and capillary network-like formation. In this study novel hydrogels with unique mechanical and degradation properties were generated via chemical crosslinking of PEG, PLL and PAA. Low amine hydrogels were found to be superior for promoting endothelial cell spreading, migration and vascular tube formation. To create in vitro models that more accurately recapitulate the choriocapillaris, optimized hydrogels will be used as a bioink for screen-based printing of rat and human vascular endothelial cells. This abstract was presented at the 2022 ARVO Annual Meeting, held in Denver, CO, May 1-4, 2022, and virtually.
A polynomial time knot polynomial
Creators: name: Bar-Natan, Dror
name: van der Veen, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M25

description: We present the strongest known knot invariant that can be computed effectively (in polynomial time).
description: Typos fixed, length reduced for publication in PAMS
Putting Research-based Machine Learning Solutions for Subject Indexing into Practice
Creators: name: Kasprzik, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Subject Indexing
Machine Learning
Multi-Label Classification
Software Engineering
Libraries
Practical Application

description: Subject indexing, i.e., the enrichment of metadata records for textual resources with descriptors from a controlled vocabulary, is one of the core activities of libraries. However, due to the proliferation of digital documents it is no longer possible to annotate every single document intellectually, which is why we need to explore the potentials of automation. At ZBW the efforts to partially or completely automate the subject indexing process have started around the year 2000 but the prototypical machine learning solutions that we developed in an applied research project over the past few years have yet to be integrated into productive operations at the library. In this short paper, we outline the challenges that we perceive and the steps that we are taking towards completing the transfer of our solutions into practice – in particular, we are in the process of specifying what a suitable architecture for that task should look like and establishing a roadmap for the next two years indicating the milestones that have to be reached in order to build and test that architecture and to subsequently ensure its availability and continuous development during running operations.
Bupleurum angulosum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Bupleurum
Bupleurum angulosum

description: Bupleurum angulosum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 236. 1753.
"Habitat in Pyrenaeis. β. in Vallesiae alpibus." RCN: 1913.
 Lectotype (Neves & Reduron in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 55: 209. 2006): Herb. Burser XVI(1): 4 (UPS).
 Current name: Bupleurum angulosum L. (Apiaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B), pp. 343-369 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 366, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Parton distributions from high-precision collider data
Creators: name: The NNPDF Collaboration
name: Ball, Richard D.
name: Bertone, Valerio
name: Carrazza, Stefano
name: Del Debbio, Luigi
name: Forte, Stefano
name: Groth-Merrild, Patrick
name: Guffanti, Alberto
name: Hartland, Nathan P.
name: Kassabov, Zahari
name: Latorre, José I.
name: Nocera, Emanuele R.
name: Rojo, Juan
name: Rottoli, Luca
name: Slade, Emma
name: Ubiali, Maria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new set of parton distributions, NNPDF3.1, which updates NNPDF3.0, the first global set of PDFs determined using a methodology validated by a closure test. The update is motivated by recent progress in methodology and available data, and involves both. On the methodological side, we now parametrize and determine the charm PDF alongside the light quarks and gluon ones, thereby increasing from seven to eight the number of independent PDFs. On the data side, we now include the D0 electron and muon W asymmetries from the final Tevatron dataset, the complete LHCb measurements of W and Z production in the forward region at 7 and 8 TeV, and new ATLAS and CMS measurements of inclusive jet and electroweak boson production. We also include for the first time top-quark pair differential distributions and the transverse momentum of the Z bosons from ATLAS and CMS. We investigate the impact of parametrizing charm and provide evidence that the accuracy and stability of the PDFs are thereby improved. We study the impact of the new data by producing a variety of determinations based on reduced datasets. We find that both improvements have a significant impact on the PDFs, with some substantial reductions in uncertainties, but with the new PDFs generally in agreement with the previous set at the one sigma level. The most significant changes are seen in the light-quark flavor separation, and in increased precision in the determination of the gluon. We explore the implications of NNPDF3.1 for LHC phenomenology at Run II, compare with recent LHC measurements at 13 TeV, provide updated predictions for Higgs production cross-sections and discuss the strangeness and charm content of the proton in light of our improved dataset and methodology. The NNPDF3.1 PDFs are delivered for the first time both as Hessian sets, and as optimized Monte Carlo sets with a compressed number of replicas.
description: Revised version, to be publ.in EPJC. Typos corrected and points clarified. Figs 2.4, 4.21, 4.30 and 4.31 added. PDF comparison plots added. Fit with nuclear corrections added in Sect 4.11. Labeling of all distance plots corrected (u and d were interchanged). Points in charm cross-sections without cuts added to Tab 3.2