cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Anomalous enhancement of Neel order in the $S = 1/2$ square lattice Heisenberg model under fictitious magnetic field
Creators: name: Yokoyama, Takayuki
name: Tada, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fictitious magnetic fields can be introduced in quantum magnets by the strain engineering and the Aharonov-Casher effect. Here, we study impacts of a uniform fictitious magnetic field and corresponding Landau quantization on the Neel order in the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model on the square lattice as a prototypical system of quantum magnets. We first analyze the system by using the spin-wave approximation. It is found that the staggered magnetization is enhanced by the fictitious magnetic field and it shows a simple scaling behavior with respect to the magnetic length, in contrast to a naive expectation based on the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. We also perform density matrix renormalization group calculations to fully take quantum effects into account and obtain quantitatively more accurate results. The enhancement is found to be anomalously strong and it shows a non-trivial scaling behavior or a fluctuation induced discontinuity. These results are beyond the well known understanding of correlated systems under magnetic fields called the magnetic catalysis.
description: 11 pages
Gewalt In Sozialdiensten: Umgang, Prävention Und Empfehlungen Für Die Praxis
Creators: name: Dennert, Raffaela
name: Müller, Melanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: gnd:4077559-8
subject: gnd:4020832-1

description: Das Vorkommen von Gewalt in Sozialdiensten ist schwierig zu erfassen. In der Literatur, die oft aus dem englischsprachigen Raum stammt, gibt es jedoch Ansätze zum Umgang mit diesem Problem. Wie in der Praxis von Deutschschweizer Sozialdiensten mit Gewalt umgegangen wird, ist nicht bekannt. Mit der vorliegenden Bachelor-Arbeit möchten die Autorinnen dazu beitragen, diese Wissenslücke zu schliessen. Die Entstehung und Prävention von Gewalt sowie die Legitimation von Machtbeziehungen in Sozialdiensten werden in einem Theorieteil analysiert. Die Autorinnen haben zum Umgang mit und zur Prävention von Gewalt zehn Leitfadeninterviews in unterschiedlich grossen Sozialdiensten der Deutschschweiz geführt. In den meisten untersuchten Sozialdiensten bestehen bauliche oder sonstige Präventionsmassnahmen. Viele werden von den Professionellen der Sozialen Arbeit ähnlich wahrgenommen, einige Massnahmen werden jedoch unterschiedlich bewertet. Wenig etabliert scheinen Supervision oder andere formelle Austauschgefässe zu sein. Das Erfassen der Sicherheitskultur innerhalb der Sozialdienste hat sich als schwierig erwiesen. In jeder Organisation wird das Thema anders aufgefasst und behandelt und dennoch scheint es überall einen hohen Stellenwert zu haben. Den Befragten scheint das Bewusstsein über das Machtgefälle wichtig zu sein. Sie erwähnen die Machtausübung von Sozialarbeitenden oder des Sozialdienstes als möglichen Auslöser für Gewalt. Durch die Literaturrecherche und Leitfadeninterviews konnten zentrale Erkenntnisse gesammelt werden, die am Schluss der Arbeit in Form von Empfehlungen für die Praxis aufgezeigt werden.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa 2014 be + Fussnote: Bachelor-Arbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialarbeit, 2014
Additional file 3 of Neutrophil activation may trigger tau burden contributing to cognitive progression of chronic sleep disturbance in elderly individuals not living with dementia
Creators: name: Sun, Lin
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Li, Wei
name: Sheng, Jianhua
name: Xiao, Shifu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary methods for calculating hippocampal volume.
Optimized IoT Intrusion Detection using Machine Learning Technique
Creators: name: Mahmud, Muhammad Zawad
name: Islam, Samiha
name: Alve, Shahran Rahman
name: Pial, Al Jubayer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: An application of software known as an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) employs machine algorithms to identify network intrusions. Selective logging, safeguarding privacy, reputation-based defense against numerous attacks, and dynamic response to threats are a few of the problems that intrusion identification is used to solve. The biological system known as IoT has seen a rapid increase in high dimensionality and information traffic. Self-protective mechanisms like intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are essential for defending against a variety of attacks. On the other hand, the functional and physical diversity of IoT IDS systems causes significant issues. These attributes make it troublesome and unrealistic to completely use all IoT elements and properties for IDS self-security. For peculiarity-based IDS, this study proposes and implements a novel component selection and extraction strategy (our strategy). A five-ML algorithm model-based IDS for machine learning-based networks with proper hyperparamater tuning is presented in this paper by examining how the most popular feature selection methods and classifiers are combined, such as K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) Classifier, Decision Tree (DT) Classifier, Random Forest (RF) Classifier, Gradient Boosting Classifier, and Ada Boost Classifier. The Random Forest (RF) classifier had the highest accuracy of 99.39%. The K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classifier exhibited the lowest performance among the evaluated models, achieving an accuracy of 94.84%. This study's models have a significantly higher performance rate than those used in previous studies, indicating that they are more reliable.
description: Accepted in an international conference
Desenvolvimento de REA para o aperfeiçoamento de geometria no ensino superior à distância
Creators: name: De Freitas Galletti, Agda J Essica
name: Lazo-Vasquez, D
name: Marcucci, Leandro Willian
name: Da Silva, Lucas Decaro Dos Santos
name: Nolasco, Victor Hugo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: A Educa ̧c ̃ao a Distˆancia (EaD) no Brasil ́e uma alternativa para democratizar o ensino [5], ajudando a contornar a defasagem em educa ̧c ̃ao superior no Brasil [6]. Seus nu ́meros crescem com acesso `a internet no nosso pa ́ıs, que segundo a pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domic ́ılios (PNAD) Cont ́ınua, realizada pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat ́ıstica (IBGE) [1], al- can ̧cou 79,1 % dos domic ́ılios do pa ́ıs em 2018. Um crescimento consider ́avel se comparado ao ano de 2017 (74,9 %). Com a expans ̃ao desta modalidade no pa ́ıs acentua-se a preocupa ̧c ̃ao com sua qualidade, dado que a EaD tem a necessidade de ser mediada por recursos onde todas as tecnologias s ̃ao essenciais.
Additional file 1 of Deep learning prediction of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma invasion depth from arterial phase enhanced CT images: a binary classification approach
Creators: name: Wu, Xiaoli
name: Wu, Hao
name: Miao, Shouliang
name: Cao, Guoquan
name: Su, Huang
name: Pan, Jie
name: Xu, Yilun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1: The supplementary materials include several figures that provide additional insights into the study. These figures encompass various aspects such as the identification of the Region of Interest (ROI) within full CT images, confusion matrices from the ResoLSTM-Depth model during five-fold cross-validation, and a composite t-SNE visualization showing the clustering of different ESCC stages.Additionally, there is a table detailing the performance metrics of the ResNet-18 model across the five-fold cross-validation, and a comprehensive breakdown of the ResoLSTM-Depth model’s components and data flow.These supplementary figures and tables offer a deeper understanding of the methodology and results of the study
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ppq-10.1177_1354068820911345 - A nonpartisan legislative chamber: The influence of the Canadian Senate
Creators: name: Bridgman, Aengus
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-ppq-10.1177_1354068820911345 for A nonpartisan legislative chamber: The influence of the Canadian Senate by Aengus Bridgman in Party Politics
Science Engagement and Blue Peter Blue Badge Applications
Creators: name: Hardy, John
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This resource is designed to help you engage in an activity related to science, technology, engineering, mathematics and medicine that inspires you to send in interesting letters, stories, makes, pictures, poems and good ideas for the show and apply for a Blue Peter Blue badge.

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Krause_Supplemental_Material_rev – Supplemental material for Can Bad Be Good? The Attraction of a Darker Self
Creators: name: Krause, Rebecca J.
name: Rucker, Derek D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, Krause_Supplemental_Material_rev for Can Bad Be Good? The Attraction of a Darker Self by Rebecca J. Krause and Derek D. Rucker in Psychological Science
Additional file 2 of miR-142-3p encapsulated in T lymphocyte-derived tissue small extracellular vesicles induces Treg function defect and thyrocyte destruction in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Creators: name: Li, Genpeng
name: He, Linye
name: Huang, Jing
name: Liu, Jiaye
name: Chen, Wenjie
name: Zhong, Jinjing
name: Wei, Tao
name: Li, Zhihui
name: Zhu, Jingqiang
name: Lei, Jianyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2. The ARRIVE guidelines.
Supplimental_Tables_Online_Only_1 – Supplemental material for Talking Politics: The Relationship Between Supportive and Opposing Discussion With Partisan Media Credibility and Use
Creators: name: Hmielowski, Jay D.
name: Staggs, Sarah
name: Myiah J. Hutchens
name: Beam, Michael A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Supplemental material, Supplimental_Tables_Online_Only_1 for Talking Politics: The Relationship Between Supportive and Opposing Discussion With Partisan Media Credibility and Use by Jay D. Hmielowski, Sarah Staggs, Myiah J. Hutchens and Michael A. Beam in Communication Research
X-raying CAMELS: Constraining Baryonic Feedback in the Circum-Galactic Medium with the CAMELS simulations and eRASS X-ray Observations
Creators: name: Lau, Erwin T.
name: Nagai, Daisuke
name: Bogdán, Ákos
name: Medlock, Isabel
name: Oppenheimer, Benjamin D.
name: Battaglia, Nicholas
name: Anglés-Alcázar, Daniel
name: Genel, Shy
name: Ni, Yueying
name: Villaescusa-Navarro, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The circumgalactic medium (CGM) around massive galaxies plays a crucial role in regulating star formation and feedback. Using the CAMELS simulation suite, we develop emulators for the X-ray surface brightness profile and the X-ray luminosity--stellar mass scaling relation to investigate how stellar and AGN feedback shape the X-ray properties of the hot CGM. Our analysis shows that at CGM scales ($10^{12} \lesssim M_{\rm halo}/M_\odot \lesssim 10^{13}$, $10\lesssim r/{\rm kpc} \lesssim 400$), stellar feedback more significantly impacts the X-ray properties than AGN feedback within the parameters studied. Comparing the emulators to recent eROSITA All-Sky Survey observations, it was found that stronger feedback than currently implemented in the IllustrisTNG, SIMBA, and Astrid simulations is required to match observed CGM properties. However, adopting these enhanced feedback parameters causes deviations in the stellar-mass-halo-mass relations from observational constraints below the group mass scale. This tension suggests possible unaccounted systematics in X-ray CGM observations or inadequacies in the feedback models of cosmological simulations.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures, ApJ accepted. Updated to match the accepted version
Budgeted Spatial Data Acquisition: When Coverage and Connectivity Matter
Creators: name: Yang, Wenzhe
name: Huang, Shixun
name: Wang, Sheng
name: Peng, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data is undoubtedly becoming a commodity like oil, land, and labor in the 21st century. Although there have been many successful marketplaces for data trading, the existing data marketplaces lack consideration of the case where buyers want to acquire a collection of datasets (instead of one), and the overall spatial coverage and connectivity matter. In this paper, we take the first attempt to formulate this problem as Budgeted Maximum Coverage with Connectivity Constraint (BMCC), which aims to acquire a dataset collection with the maximum spatial coverage under a limited budget while maintaining spatial connectivity. To solve the problem, we propose two approximate algorithms with detailed theoretical guarantees and time complexity analysis, followed by two acceleration strategies to further improve the efficiency of the algorithm. Experiments are conducted on five real-world spatial dataset collections to verify the efficiency and effectiveness of our algorithms.
description: The article has been accepted by Frontiers of Computer Science (FCS), with the DOI: {10.1007/s11704-025-41427-9}
Supplemental material - Supplemental material for Making Glove Decision Less of a White Knuckling Experience: A Systematic Review and Inventory of Glove Accelerator Contents
Creators: name: Lopushinsky, Kaitlyn M.
name: Navjeet Gill
name: Shea, Whitney K.
name: Elliott, John F.
name: Straube, Sebastian
name: Dytoc, Marlene T.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary material, for Making Glove Decision Less of a White Knuckling Experience: A Systematic Review and Inventory of Glove Accelerator Contents by Kaitlyn M. Lopushinsky, Navjeet Gill, Whitney K. Shea, John F. Elliott, Sebastian Straube and Marlene T. Dytoc in Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
title: The British Diplomatic Response to the Central American Policies of the Franklin Pierce Administration, 1853-1856
Creators: name: Hillsman, William Mark
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1978

description: This thesis is an examination of the British Foreign Office's response to the Central American policies of the Franklin Pierce administration. When the Pierce administration came to power in 1853 the United States government abandoned the idea, contained in the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty of 1850, of an Anglo-American partnership in Central America and instead launched a diplomatic offensive designed to force Britain completely out of the area. The major source for this study is the Clarendon Manuscripts which contain the personal correspondence of Foreign Secretary Clarendon and his minister in Washington, John F. Crampton, as well as numerous intergovernmental memoranda and notes., The American correspondence between Secretary of State Marcy and his minister in London, James Buchanan, are also closely examined. The evidence shows that Britain's Central American policy between 1853 and 1856 was not motivated by opposition to the territorial expansion of the United States and that the British were ready in 1853 to reach a compromise solution to the disputes. They were prevented from doing so by the brash diplomatic method employed by the United States which made any settlement, consistent with British honor, practically impossible.
Synthetic multi-dimensional Aharonov-Bohm cages in Fock state lattices
Creators: name: Zhang, Jiajian
name: Huang, Wenhui
name: Chu, Ji
name: Qiu, Jiawei
name: Sun, Xuandong
name: Tao, Ziyu
name: Zhang, Jiawei
name: Zhang, Libo
name: Zhou, Yuxuan
name: Chen, Yuanzhen
name: Liu, Yang
name: Liu, Song
name: Zhong, Youpeng
name: Miao, Jian-Jian
name: Niu, Jingjing
name: Yu, Dapeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fock-state lattices (FSLs), composed of photon number states with infinite Hilbert space, have emerged as a promising platform for simulating high-dimensional physics due to their potential to extend into arbitrarily high dimensions. Here, we demonstrate the construction of multi-dimensional FSLs using superconducting quantum circuits. By controlling artificial gauge fields within their internal structures, we investigate flux-induced extreme localization dynamics, such as Aharonov-Bohm caging, extending from 2D to 3D. We also explore the coherent interference of quantum superposition states, achieving extreme localization within specific subspaces assisted by quantum entanglement. Our findings pave the way for manipulating the behavior of a broad class of quantum states in higher-dimensional systems.
description: 6+23 pages; 4+18 figures
Build Your Monopoly Empire with Exclusive Bonuses & Non-Stop Fun!
Creators: name: Asanbekov, Amantai
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: If you love strategy, competition, and exciting rewards, monopoly casino no deposit bonus is your chance to dive into a world of real estate, risk-taking, and big wins! This modern twist on the classic board game brings together stunning graphics, smooth gameplay, and endless opportunities to test your skills. Whether you're a longtime Monopoly fan or just looking for a fresh and thrilling experience, this platform has everything you need.

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Additional file 3 of miR-142-3p encapsulated in T lymphocyte-derived tissue small extracellular vesicles induces Treg function defect and thyrocyte destruction in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Creators: name: Li, Genpeng
name: He, Linye
name: Huang, Jing
name: Liu, Jiaye
name: Chen, Wenjie
name: Zhong, Jinjing
name: Wei, Tao
name: Li, Zhihui
name: Zhu, Jingqiang
name: Lei, Jianyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3. The DEM expressed in all testing samples.
sj-pdf-1-aic-10.1177_0310057X20911663 - Supplemental material for Basic echocardiography competence program in intensive care units: A multinational survey of intensive care units accredited by the College of Intensive Care Medicine
Creators: name: Rajamani, Arvind
name: Knudsen, Sebastian
name: Kerrianne Ngoc Bich Ha Huynh
name: Huang, Stephen
name: Wai-Tat Wong
name: Ting, Iris
name: McLean, Anthony S
name: Ng, Johnson Chi Wa
name: Jinal Parmar
name: Moushumi Salvi
name: Kollengode Ramanathan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-aic-10.1177_0310057X20911663 for Basic echocardiography competence program in intensive care units: A multinational survey of intensive care units accredited by the College of Intensive Care Medicine by Arvind Rajamani, Sebastian Knudsen, Kerrianne Ngoc Bich Ha Huynh, Stephen Huang, Wai-Tat Wong, Iris Ting, Anthony S McLean, Johnson Chi Wa Ng, Jinal Parmar, Moushumi Salvi, Kollengode Ramanathan and On behalf of the SPARTAN Collaborative (Small Projects, Audits, Research Trials – Australia/New Zealand) in Anaesthesia and Intensive Care
RETQA: A Large-Scale Open-Domain Tabular Question Answering Dataset for Real Estate Sector
Creators: name: Wang, Zhensheng
name: Yang, Wenmian
name: Zhou, Kun
name: Zhang, Yiquan
name: Jia, Weijia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The real estate market relies heavily on structured data, such as property details, market trends, and price fluctuations. However, the lack of specialized Tabular Question Answering datasets in this domain limits the development of automated question-answering systems. To fill this gap, we introduce RETQA, the first large-scale open-domain Chinese Tabular Question Answering dataset for Real Estate. RETQA comprises 4,932 tables and 20,762 question-answer pairs across 16 sub-fields within three major domains: property information, real estate company finance information and land auction information. Compared with existing tabular question answering datasets, RETQA poses greater challenges due to three key factors: long-table structures, open-domain retrieval, and multi-domain queries. To tackle these challenges, we propose the SLUTQA framework, which integrates large language models with spoken language understanding tasks to enhance retrieval and answering accuracy. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SLUTQA significantly improves the performance of large language models on RETQA by in-context learning. RETQA and SLUTQA provide essential resources for advancing tabular question answering research in the real estate domain, addressing critical challenges in open-domain and long-table question-answering. The dataset and code are publicly available at \url{https://github.com/jensen-w/RETQA}.
description: This paper is accepted by AAAI 2025
Supplemental Material, 918710_supp_mat - Urgent-start peritoneal dialysis in chronic kidney disease patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis compared with planned peritoneal dialysis and with urgent-start hemodialysis
Creators: name: Xieyi, Guo
name: Xiaohong, Tang
name: Xiaofang, Wu
name: Zi, Li
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental Material, 918710_supp_mat for Urgent-start peritoneal dialysis in chronic kidney disease patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis compared with planned peritoneal dialysis and with urgent-start hemodialysis by Guo Xieyi, Tang Xiaohong, Wu Xiaofang and Li Zi in Peritoneal Dialysis International
Ms.
Creators: name: Apoorva, Nikita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: hr, analytics, analysis, decision making, recruiting

description: The goal of this study is to identify and compare the best HR Analytics policies and practises across India's biggest banks. An external study was also undertaken to determine the various Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) for competitive banks. This study relied on quantitative data, with 43 HR executives and managers providing input using a straightforward sampling mechanism. The questionnaire provided primary data, which was then processed using MS Excel Charts. The findings revealed that practically all banks are in a tight battle when it comes to using analytics in the HR department. According to SHRM, all large banks have KPIs based on industry benchmarks. Certain banks also had a few flaws or areas where they could improve. In conclusion, analytics gives banks more marketing muscle. Risk, compliance, fraud, NPA monitoring, and calculating value at risk are all functional areas that can benefit substantially from analytics to maintain optimal performance and to make critical choices when timing is critical.
Supplementary_Materials – Supplemental material for Victims, Vignettes, and Videos: Meta-Analytic and Experimental Evidence That Emotional Impact Enhances the Derogation of Innocent Victims
Creators: name: Rael J. Dawtry
name: Callan, Mitchell J.
name: Harvey, Annelie J.
name: Gheorghiu, Ana I.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_Materials for Victims, Vignettes, and Videos: Meta-Analytic and Experimental Evidence That Emotional Impact Enhances the Derogation of Innocent Victims by Rael J. Dawtry, Mitchell J. Callan, Annelie J. Harvey and Ana I. Gheorghiu in Personality and Social Psychology Review
Zettler_Supplemental_Material – Supplemental material for The Nomological Net of the HEXACO Model of Personality: A Large-Scale Meta-Analytic Investigation
Creators: name: Zettler, Ingo
name: Thielmann, Isabel
name: Hilbig, Benjamin E.
name: Moshagen, Morten
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, Zettler_Supplemental_Material for The Nomological Net of the HEXACO Model of Personality: A Large-Scale Meta-Analytic Investigation by Ingo Zettler, Isabel Thielmann, Benjamin E. Hilbig and Morten Moshagen in Perspectives on Psychological Science
Research Scholar's Guide: Library Toolbox
Creators: name: Khan, Dr. Abdul Musref
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The role of the library and information science (LIS) professional has evolved significantly in recent years, with the emergence of new technologies and the growing importance of research and scholarship in various fields. As libraries strive to provide comprehensive and accessible resources to their users, understanding the tools and techniques available to research scholars has become increasingly crucial. It is with great pleasure that I introduce this insightful volume, "Research Scholar Manual Tools Use in Library," which delves into the crucial intersection of LIS and the needs of research scholars. Authored by Dr. Abdul Musref Khan, this work draws upon his extensive experience as a distinguished librarian and educator, providing a valuable perspective on the evolving landscape of research support within the library context. Dr. Abdul Musref Khan's impressive credentials as a Ph.D. holder in Library and Information Science, coupled with his decade-long tenure as a library professional and evaluator of BLIS and MLIS programs, make him uniquely qualified to address the complex challenges and opportunities faced by research scholars in the modern library ecosystem. His work as the librarian at the Central Library of Panskura Banamali College has given him a deep understanding of the practical realities and evolving needs of researchers, which he seamlessly translates into this comprehensive volume. This book serves as a vital resource, offering research scholars a comprehensive guide to the diverse range of tools and techniques available to support their scholarly pursuits. From traditional research methodologies to the latest digital innovations, Dr. Khan's work provides a well-rounded perspective that will empower readers to navigate the dynamic world of library resources with confidence and efficiency. As the library and information science field continues to adapt to the changing needs of the research community, this book stands as a testament to the crucial role that LIS professionals play in facilitating and enhancing the research process. I am confident that "Research Scholar Manual Tools Use in Library" will be a valuable addition to the LIS literature, inspiring both seasoned researchers and aspiring scholars to maximize the potential of library resources in their pursuit of knowledge and discovery. I extend my sincere gratitude to Dr. Abdul Musref Khan for his dedication and commitment to advancing the field of library and information science, and I encourage all readers to engage with this insightful work.

Language ‏ : ‎ English

Paperback ‏ : ‎ 594 pages

ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 979-8340229328

Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.89 pounds

Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5.5 x 1.34 x 8.5 inches 

Research Scholar’s Guide: Library Toolbox Paperback – Large Print, September 24, 2024

by Dr. Abdul Musref Khan Dr. (Author)
Counterfactual Explanations for MITL Violations
Creators: name: Finkbeiner, Bernd
name: Jahn, Felix
name: Siber, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: MITL is a temporal logic that facilitates the verification of real-time systems by expressing the critical timing constraints placed on these systems. MITL specifications can be checked against system models expressed as networks of timed automata. A violation of an MITL specification is then witnessed by a timed trace of the network, i.e., an execution consisting of both discrete actions and real-valued delays between these actions. Finding and fixing the root cause of such a violation requires significant manual effort since both discrete actions and real-time delays have to be considered. In this paper, we present an automatic explanation method that eases this process by computing the root causes for the violation of an MITL specification on the execution of a network of timed automata. This method is based on newly developed definitions of counterfactual causality tailored to networks of timed automata in the style of Halpern and Pearl's actual causality. We present and evaluate a prototype implementation that demonstrates the efficacy of our method on several benchmarks from the literature.
description: 25 pages, 5 figure, 3 tables. Accepted at 44th IARCS Annual Conference on Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science (FSTTCS 2024)
RDA TIGER: Soft Infrastructure to Facilitate Community-Driven Standards for Research Data Management
Creators: name: Lehtsalu, Liise
name: Papadopoulou, Athina
name: O'Connor, Ryan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: research data management
soft infrastructure
community facilitation
FAIR data
data interoperability
RDA TIGER
Research Data Alliance
IDCC25
Lightning Talks
Curation infrastructure: Tools, systems and services that are in development

description: RDA TIGER is a Horizon Europe funded project, led by RDA Europe, that develops and provides services to RDA Working Groups throughout the working group lifecycle. One of the key services developed is the RDA TIGER Facilitation Service. The Facilitation Service is soft infrastructure that supports RDA WGs in the production of community-based standards and best practice development in research data management. The success of the RDA TIGER Facilitation Service evidences the growing importance of soft infrastructures in digital curation and research data management. By providing building blocks for social bridges through a proactive community liaison approach, the RDA TIGER Facilitation Service creates human capital for the Working Groups (WGs) and supports them in confronting technical and semantic interoperability challenges and bridging domain-silos.  

In this lightning talk, we introduced good practices in community facilitation that the RDA TIGER Facilitation Service is developing and evidenced the value of such soft infrastructure in furthering community-based standards and best practice development in research data management. RDA TIGER project currently supports 18 RDA WGs in various stages of their lifecycle; thanks to the support of the Facilitation Service, WGs are effectively progressing, reaching out across disciplinary and geographical silos, and delivering outputs that are of cross-domain relevance and contribute to resolving major technical and semantic interoperability challenges faced by the data curation and research data management communities. The RDA TIGER facilitation model is being tested and validated by the RDA TIGRUS project led by RDA-US; the TIGER and TIGRUS projects are in close contact with each other, ensuring that both services are developed for the good of the community. We argue that soft infrastructures like the RDA TIGER Facilitation Service are key to ensuring the long-term success and sustainability of technical infrastructures and their interoperability.
Additional file 1 of Leveraging open dataset and transfer learning for accurate recognition of chronic pulmonary embolism from CT angiogram maximum intensity projection images
Creators: name: Vainio, Tuomas
name: Mäkelä, Teemu
name: Arkko, Anssi
name: Savolainen, Sauli
name: Kangasniemi, Marko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curvesfrom the five-fold cross validation runs calculated from the predicted CPE probability maxima of the left and right lungs.
title: Checklist - Editorial Reference Handbook
Creators: name: Nauleau, Pierre
name: Hufton, Andrew Lee
name: Dunkley, Libby
name: Ross-Hellauer, Tony
name: Smith, Abigail
name: Leary, Adam
name: Cannon, Matt
name: Osborne, Christopher
name: Hunter, Christopher
name: Klebel, Thomas
name: Jones, Guy
name: Lister, Allyson
name: Cadwallader, Lauren
name: MacCallum, Catriona
name: De Ranieri, Elisa
name: Sansone, Susanna-Assunta
name: Cranston, Molly
name: Pulverer, Bernd
name: Hill, Annie
name: Allen, Liz
name: Sonntag, Hannah
name: Taylor-Grant, Rebecca
name: McNeice, Kiera
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Business
subject: Physical Sciences and Mathematics
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Engineering
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: FAIR
subject: FAIRsharing
subject: Journals
subject: Publishers
subject: Reproducibility
subject: TIER2

description: The Checklist component for the Editorial Reference Handbook. This is a downloadable spreadsheet that serves as a template to implement the checks and record each outcome. The 12 checklist elements are grouped according to those applicable to the manuscript as whole, and those relevant to the digital object(s) present in the manuscript.
Access the Handbook at https://publishers.fairassist.org/
Hyper Static Analysis of Programs – An Abstract Interpretation-Based Framework for Hyperproperties Verification
Creators: name: Pasqua, Michele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Abstract interpretation
Static analysis
Hyperproperties
Information-flow control
Program verification
Non-interference

description: In the context of systems security, information flows play a central role. Unhandled information flows potentially leave the door open to very dangerous types of security attacks, such as code injection or sensitive information leakage. Information flows verification is based on a notion of dependency between a system’s objects, which requires specifications expressing relations between different executions of a system. Specifications of this kind, called hyperproperties, go beyond classic trace properties, defined in terms of predicate over single executions. The problem of trace properties verification is well studied, both from a theoretical as well as a practical point of view. Unfortunately, very few works deal with the verification of hyperproperties. Note that hyperproperties are not limited to information flows. Indeed, a lot of other important problems can be modeled through hyperproperties only: processes synchronization, availability requirements, integrity issues, error resistant codes check, just to name a few.

 The sound verification of hyperproperties is not trivial: it is not easy to adapt classic verification methods, used for trace properties, in order to deal with hyperproperties. The added complexity derives from the fact that hyperproperties are defined over sets of sets of executions, rather than sets of executions, as happens for trace properties. In general, passing to powersets involves many problems, from a computability point of view, and this is the case also for systems verification.

 In this thesis, it is explored the problem of hyperproperties verification in its theoretical and practical aspects. In particular, the aim is to extend verification methods used for trace properties to the more general case of hyperproperties. The verification is performed exploiting the framework of abstract interpretation, a very general theory for approximating the behavior of discrete dynamic systems.

 Apart from the general setting, the thesis focuses on sound verification methods, based on static analysis, for computer programs. As a case study – which is also a leading motivation – the verification of information flows specifications has been taken into account, in the form of Non-Interference and Abstract Non-Interference. The second is a weakening of the first, useful in the context where Non-Interference is a too restrictive specification.

 The results of the thesis have been implemented in a prototype analyzer for (Abstract) Non-Interference which is, to the best of the author’s knowledge, the first attempt to implement a sound verifier for that specification(s), based on abstract interpretation and taking into account the expressive power of hyperproperties.
Uniform response theory of non-Hermitian systems: Non-Hermitian physics beyond the exceptional point
Creators: name: Bid, Subhajyoti
name: Schomerus, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Hermitian systems display remarkable response effects that reflect a variety of distinct spectral scenarios, such as exceptional points where the eigensystem becomes defective. However, present frameworks treat the different scenarios as separate cases, following the singular mathematical change between the spectral decompositions from one scenario to another. This not only complicates the coherent description near the spectral singularities where the response qualitatively changes, but also impedes the application to practical systems. Here we develop a general response theory of non-Hermitian systems that uniformly applies across all spectral scenarios. We unravel this response by formulating uniform expansions of the spectral quantization condition and Green's function, where both expansions exclusively involve directly calculable data from the Hamiltonian. This data smoothly varies with external parameters as spectral singularities are approached, and nevertheless captures the qualitative differences of the response in these scenarios. We furthermore present two direct applications of this framework. Firstly, we determine the precise conditions for spectral degeneracies of geometric multiplicity greater than unity, as well as the perturbative behavior around these cases. Secondly, we formulate a hierarchy of spectral response strengths that varies continuously across all parameter space, and thereby also reliably determines the response strength of exceptional points. Finally, we demonstrate both generally and in concrete examples that the previously inaccessible scenarios of higher geometric multiplicity result in unique variants of super-Lorentzian response. Our approach widens the scope of non-Hermitian response theory to capture all spectral scenarios on an equal and uniform footing.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures
Iran's role in Afghanistan in the modern era : leveraging influence for regional supremacy
Creators: name: Robinson, Heather MacLeod
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: DS357.6I7R7
subject: Iran--Foreign relations--Afghanistan
subject: Afghanistan--Foreign relations--Iran
subject: Iran--Foreign relations--20th century
subject: Iran--History--20th century

description: This dissertation provides an in-depth historical analysis of the motivations and actions surrounding Iran’s foreign policy toward Afghanistan in the modern era. The need for this research stems from a significant gap in Western scholarship on the Iranian-Afghan relationship that accounts for any period of the countries’ interactions in detail. It is argued here that despite rhetoric to the contrary, successive Iranian governments consistently pursued policies of political, military, and economic interference in Afghanistan as an integral part of Iran’s desire to achieve a dominant position of leadership in its region. This persistent approach has been grounded in both the historical experience and the mythology surrounding Iran’s once-great status as an empire, which was destroyed by the Afghans and the great powers during the colonial period, and the resultant Iranian irredentism toward Afghanistan that followed. In analysing the course of Iran’s policy toward Afghanistan, a defining feature is that it has never been divorced from Iran’s competition against the great powers that have continuously been involved in Afghanistan and the region. This work first provides a long-view historical context of the Iranian-Afghan relationship, which demonstrates that since Afghanistan separated from the Persian Empire in 1747, Afghanistan held an important place of relevance in the perpetuation of myths that underpin the persistent ideology of Iranian nationalism, which manifest in an Iranian foreign policy of interventionism toward Afghanistan. This, combined with the continued strategic importance of Afghanistan to the great powers and their encroachment on Iran and Afghanistan, heavily influenced Iran’s foreign policy toward Afghanistan. During the Cold War, Iran used the power gained from aligning with the United States to develop political, economic, and military dominance over Afghanistan and leveraged that to successfully attain regional leadership separate from the United States and in competition with the Soviet Union. When the Islamic Republic was created in 1979, despite its ideological and structural differences from previous Iranian regimes, the policy toward Afghanistan and its importance to Iran’s wider foreign policy aims, were consistent with previous regimes’ motivations. This regime’s ‘export’ of Iran’s Islamic revolutionary influence to different Afghan polities during the Soviet occupation was a religious manifestation of the same Iranian nationalist ideology that was primarily concerned with advancing Iran’s regional position in competition with the Soviet Union and the United States.
Wang_Open_Practices_Disclosure – Supplemental material for Fifteen-Year Prevalence, Trajectories, and Predictors of Body Dissatisfaction From Adolescence to Middle Adulthood
Creators: name: Wang, Shirley B.
name: Haynos, Ann F.
name: M. Wall, Melanie
name: Chen, Chen
name: Eisenberg, Marla E.
name: Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Wang_Open_Practices_Disclosure for Fifteen-Year Prevalence, Trajectories, and Predictors of Body Dissatisfaction From Adolescence to Middle Adulthood by Shirley B. Wang, Ann F. Haynos, Melanie M. Wall, Chen Chen, Marla E. Eisenberg and Dianne Neumark-Sztainer in Clinical Psychological Science
Financial sanctions and the dollar : a critical perspective on the impact of financial sanctions on the dollar as the world's key currency
Creators: name: Empey, Blake
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2025
Subjects: Sanctions
International currency
Political economy
Dollar
Euro
Central bank digital currency
Secondary sanctions

description: This portfolio consists of two research articles, a discussion piece, and a commentary paper aimed to answer one fundamental question; to what extent have U.S. economic sanctions effected the key currency role of the dollar? Herein, I have presented each article beginning with the commentary, followed by two research papers, ending with a discussion piece. In the commentary paper, I review existing literature on the topic of sanctions and introduce the exploration of negative externalities, a field that is underexplored. The commentary also includes a review and summaries of the other articles in the portfolio followed by an overview and discussion of a wider scope than the articles themselves, to provide additional context, discussion, and conclusions. In one article, Establishment of non-dollar financial plumbing, I use a case study design to examine how oil producing targets of sanctions regimes and their export customers respond within a framework of currency competition in the energy trading market. In another article, Sovereign Europe and the euro, my research focuses on secondary sanctions and the reactions of an important ally as they relate to the dollar, the world’s reserve currency, using a similar research design. In the discussion paper, I approach sanctions broadly, and explore potential implications for emerging financial technology for the dollar and the efficacy of sanctions themselves. Overall, my findings show that the use of financial sanctions by the United States, enabled by a weaponized dollar, has led to significant backlash among rivals and allies alike, and that this backlash may be leading to an environment of increased competition for the dollar as an international currency. As a result, the efficacy of sanctions themselves comes into question as successful adaptations and countermeasures are developed.