cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Gaussian unsteerable channels and computable quantifications of Gaussian steering
Creators: name: Yan, Taotao
name: Guo, Jie
name: Hou, Jinchuan
name: Qi, Xiaofei
name: He, Kan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 03.67.Mn, 03.65.Ud, 03.67.-a

description: The current quantum resource theory for Gaussian steering for continuous-variable systems is flawed and incomplete. Its primary shortcoming stems from an inadequate comprehension of the architecture of Gaussian channels transforming Gaussian unsteerable states into Gaussian unsteerable states, resulting in a restricted selection of free operations. In the present paper, we explore in depth the structure of such $(m+n)$-mode Gaussian channels, and introduce the class of the Gaussian unsteerable channels and the class of maximal Gaussian unsteerable channels, both of them may be chosen as the free operations, which completes the resource theory for Gaussian steering from $A$ to $B$ by Alice's Gaussian measurements. We also propose two quantifications $\mathcal{J}_{j}$ $(j=1,2)$ of $(m+n)$-mode Gaussian steering from $A$ to $B$. The computation of the value of $\mathcal{J}_{j}$ is straightforward and efficient, as it solely relies on the covariance matrices of Gaussian states, eliminating the need for any optimization procedures. Though $\mathcal{J}_{j}$s are not genuine Gaussian steering measures, they have some nice properties such as non-increasing under certain Gaussian unsteerable channels. Additionally, we compare ${\mathcal J}_2$ with the Gaussian steering measure $\mathcal N_3$, which is based on the Uhlmann fidelity, revealing that ${\mathcal J}_2$ is an upper bound of $\mathcal N_3$ at certain class of $(1+1)$-mode Gaussian pure states. As an illustration, we apply $\mathcal J_2$ to discuss the behaviour of Gaussian steering for a special class of $(1+1)$-mode Gaussian states in Markovian environments, which uncovers the intriguing phenomenon of rapid decay in quantum steering.
description: 14 pages,7 figures
Fritzolenellus Lieberman 1998
Creators: name: Gapp, I. Wesley
name: Lieberman, Bruce S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Redlichiida
Laudoniidae
Fritzolenellus

description: Genus Fritzolenellus Lieberman, 1998
Type species. Olenellus truemani Walcott, 1913.
description: Published as part of Gapp, I. Wesley & Lieberman, Bruce S., 2014, New olenelloid trilobites from the Northwest Territories, Canada, pp. 479-498 in Zootaxa 3866 (4) on page 494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/249698
Habitat-centric approach for remotely assessing biodiversity in the European Coldspots
Creators: name: Khan, Asima
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024

description: As global biodiversity goals aim to expand conservation areas to 50% of Earth's surface by 2050, biodiversity coldspots, which were previously associated with lower species richness and/or habitat destruction than biodiversity hotspots but represent unique and irreplaceable habitats, are becoming more important. In this study, I explore the role of remote habitat-centric assessments in evaluating conservation needs in biodiversity coldspots of Europe using a case study approach in four ecologically and geographically distinct sites. The first analysis links the spatiotemporal changes in habitat maps to various pressures on biodiversity and changes in ecosystem functions of aboveground biomass and water yield. It identified six key pressure categories across the four sites out of which conversion, degradation, and deforestation had the most significant impact on above-ground biomass and water yield; all four sites also showed a bimodal pattern in the frequency of habitat change events. The second analysis done using InVEST’s Habitat Quality Model, showed a significant loss in habitat quality between 2000 and 2018 in sites dominated by silviculture and a positive trend in the site characterized by agricultural “ex-tensitifcation”. A strong positive correlation was observed between α-diversity and habitat quality across the medium-high habitat quality gradient, however, the model underestimated α-diversity in low-quality habitats. In the third analysis changes in Ellenberg Indicator Values of moisture and nitrogen were quantified using remote sensing methods to distinguish between site conditions in the test sites and their matched protected sites. The results showed promising results, with a high correlation observed between values generated from proxy indicators and the Ellenberg Values determined from field measurements in the literature (R2 = 0.6 for Moisture and 0.65 for Nitrogen). The study also discusses how these measures of change in habitat extent and condition can be used (individually or in combination) as early warning signs of biodiversity loss in Europe’s coldspots.
Carineta bilineosa Walker 1858
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Carineta
Carineta bilineosa

description: Carineta bilineosa Walker, 1858b
Carineta bilineosa Walker 1858b: 12. (Brazil)
Carineta obtusa Walker 1858b: 14. (Brazil)
Carineta tenuistriga Walker 1858c: 311. (Tejuca, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
Carineta diplographa Berg 1879: 212. (Misiones)
Carineta bilineosa (non Walker) Jacobi 1907a: 15, Plate 1, Fig. 21.
Carineta bilineosa (non Walker) Goding 1925: 9, 19.
REMARKS.—The status of C. bilineosa was recently investigated and the species status revised to that of a valid species (Sanborn 2019b). The images of the Germar type (or at least what Germar considered to be C. fasciculata) located on the website (http://zoomus.lviv.ua/en/germar_collection/) of the Zoological Museum, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, L’viv, Ukraine (ZMD) has allowed for a definitive distinction of C. bilineosa from C. fasciculata. The specimen in the ZMD is part of the Germar collection and verifies what Germar considered to be his taxon.
Martinelli & Zucchi (1997) illustrate the distribution of what they considered to be C. fasciculata (actually C. bilineosa). These data suggest that C. bilineosa is restricted to grassland, savannah, open forest habitats, xeric shrublands and agricultural areas (as defined by Leeuwen et al. 2013) of eastern and southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, eastern Paraguay and northeastern Bolivia (Martinelli & Zucchi 1997).
DISTRIBUTION.—The species as it is now defined has been reported from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay (Metcalf 1963c; Duffels & van der Laan 1985; Maccagnan & Martinelli 2011; Sanborn 2011b; 2013; 2018c; 2019b). Previous records to Ecuador are considered misidentifications of Carineta maculosa (Sanborn 2019b) as Carineta bilineosa appears to have a more southern and eastern distribution as described above.
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2020, The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 4880 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4425522
Ценностная ориентация молодежи: теоретический и социологический аспект
Creators: name: Г.Т.Махмудова, НУУз, кафедра «Философия и логика» док.ф.н.,профессор
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В  статье  проанализированы  современные  сложные  и нелинейные процессы,  также    влияние глобализации на сознание молодежи требующие  формирования  у  нашего  поколения  комплексного  системного мышления.  Ценностная  ориентация  молодежи  и  организации  всех социокультурных  факторов  на  основе  нового  методологического  подхода,философский  анализ,  согласно  которому  знания  и  информация  являются наиболее  важными  элементами  в  структуре  сознания  молодежи способствуют объективной оценке поставленной проблемы.
Fritzolenellus
Creators: name: Gapp, I. Wesley
name: Lieberman, Bruce S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Redlichiida
Laudoniidae
Fritzolenellus

description: Fritzolenellus sp. aff. hanseni (Poulsen, 1932)
Fig. 3.1
Paedeumias hanseni Poulsen 1932.
Olenellus hanseni Stein 2008, fig. 8B, 8C.
Material examined. KUMIP 355562–355563.
Discussion. This species shares the following characters with O. hanseni, which is known from the Ella Island Formation of North-East Greenland: the anterior cephalic margin is narrow (sag.) and developed as a raised ridge; an anterior glabellar furrow present; the anterolateral margins of the glabella deflect posteriorly at approximately at 40 degrees; LA length (sag.) equal to combined length (sag.) of LO, L1, and L2; the ocular lobe terminates posteriorly at SO; a prominent ocular furrow extends the length of the ocular lobe; the extraocular area is approximately the width (tr.) of the glabella at L2; S3 is strongly convex and conjoined adaxially; L2 and L3 merge abaxially; S2 is convex anteriorly and conjoined adaxially; L1 is straight and not conjoined adaxially; the lateral margins of LO and L1 are straight and parallel to a sagittal line; SO is slightly convex posteriorly, and not conjoined adaxially; posterior margin of LO convex posteriorly; the posterior border between LO and the intergenal angle is parallel to a transverse line; the intergenal angle is approximately 30-40 degrees; and the genal spines are relatively long (exsag.). Cowie & McNamara (1978) suggested O. hanseni was very similar to Fritzolenellus lapworthi (Peach and Horne, 1892), with the primary differences involving the length of the ocular lobes. Stein (2008) reiterated this suggestion, and also recognized the absence of a prominent parafrontal band and the presence of a plectrum when compared with F. lapworthi. These features are also observed in the specimens presented here. Due to the quality of preservation and the limited material, we are only tentatively assigning these specimens to F. hanseni.
Occurrence. Olenellus zone or Waucoban Series, Dyeran stage, sensu Webster (2011a, b) and Webster et al. (2011), early Cambrian, Sekwi Formation, Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories, Canada, Section 4, 430– 435 m above the base of section.
description: Published as part of Gapp, I. Wesley & Lieberman, Bruce S., 2014, New olenelloid trilobites from the Northwest Territories, Canada, pp. 479-498 in Zootaxa 3866 (4) on page 494, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/249698
Exploring the Research-Practice Gap in Foster Care: A Grounded Theory Study
Creators: name: Watson, Charlotte
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2024

description: Nationally, there are challenges recruiting and retaining foster carers. A scoping review identified that whilst there is a depth of research and recommendations published about foster carers’ needs and experiences, foster carers still report that their needs remain unmet in supporting care experienced children.

To address this identified research-practice gap, the current study sought to explore what is currently in practice to support the needs of foster carers. It set out to understand what impacts on implementing research knowledge into practice within foster care, including barriers, from the perspectives of fostering professionals.

To develop a model to explain the research-practice gap and provide recommendations for improving fostering practices, a Grounded Theory methodology with a critical realist lens was chosen. Eighteen documents relating to fostering practice were analysed as part of theoretical sampling to identify areas to explore within the focus groups. Four focus groups were conducted with social workers and managers working in fostering services in England. A follow-up questionnaire, completed by nine focus group participants, supported the construction of the emerging theory and model.

The Theory of the Research-Practice Gap and an adapted Ecological Model was generated. Grounded in the data, the presented theory indicates that the lack of synergy and continuity across fostering practice is due to the distribution of resources (specifically money), differing values held by the systems, and the ever-changing social context. This results in the research-practice gap within foster care.

The literature supports that the Ecological model provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the research-practice gap in foster care, offering insights into the complexity of implementing research knowledge into practice. A summary of implications, recommendations and areas of future research are provided.
Bristolia Harrington 1956
Creators: name: Gapp, I. Wesley
name: Lieberman, Bruce S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Redlichiida
Olenellidae
Bristolia

description: Genus Bristolia Harrington, 1956
Type species. Mesonacis bristolensis Resser, 1928.
description: Published as part of Gapp, I. Wesley & Lieberman, Bruce S., 2014, New olenelloid trilobites from the Northwest Territories, Canada, pp. 479-498 in Zootaxa 3866 (4) on page 495, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/249698
Carineta fasciculata
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Carineta
Carineta fasciculata

description: Carineta fasciculata (Germar, 1821)
Carineta fasciculata (non Germar) Goding 1925: 9, 19.
Carineta maculosa Torres 1948: 114. (Villa Nougués, Tucumán, Argentina)
REMARKS.—Previous mentions of the species in Ecuador are considered misidentifications of Carineta maculosa. Torres (1948) identified the species illustrated as C. fasciculata in Jacobi (1907a) as C. maculosa. Torres (1948) further corrected identifications of examples of northern Carineta species as his new species. The distribution of C. fasciculata is illustrated in Martinelli & Zucchi (1997). The species appears to be restricted to grassland, savannah, open forest habitats, xeric shrublands and agricultural areas (as defined by Leeuwen et al. 2013) of eastern and southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina, eastern Paraguay and northeastern Bolivia (Martinelli & Zucchi 1997). The reference to Ecuador in Jacobi (1907a) was made before Torres (1948) described his species and Torres showed Jacobi had confused the taxa since Jacobi illustrated the taxon he considered to be C. fasciculata. Similarly, Jacobi (1951) makes comparative references to C. postica and C. fasciculata in the description of C. titschacki Jacobi, 1951 which also differs significantly from the true C. fasciculata. Based on these data, the records of C. fasciculata in Ecuador are considered to be C. maculosa and C. fasciculata is removed from the cicada fauna of Ecuador.
DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported from Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Paraguay, and Venezuela (Metcalf 1963c; Duffels & van der Laan 1985; Sanborn 2011b; 2013; 2018c; 2019b; Sanborn & Heath 2014).
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2020, The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 4880 (1) on pages 70-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4425522
Balkanopetalum Verhoeff 1926
Creators: name: Stoev, Pavel
name: Sierwald, Petra
name: Billey, Amber
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Callipodida
Schizopetalidae
Balkanopetalum

description: Genus Balkanopetalum Verhoeff, 1926
Balkanopetalum Verhoeff, 1926, Zool. Anz., 68 (1/2): 57. Type species: B. armatum Verhoeff, 1926, by monotypy. Stoev & Enghoff, 2003, Zootaxa, 272: 1–26 (revision).
Six species, western and southern Bulgaria and northern Greece.
description: Published as part of Stoev, Pavel, Sierwald, Petra & Billey, Amber, 2008, An annotated world catalogue of the millipede order Callipodida (Arthropoda: Diplopoda) *, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1706 on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180904
Chilecicada occidentis
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Chilecicada
Chilecicada occidentis

description: Chilecicada occidentis (Walker, 1850)
Cicada occidentis Walker 1850: 225. (West Coast of America)
Cicada crassimargo Spinola 1852: 241. (Chile)
Tibicen crassimargo (non Spinola) Goding 1925: 10, 20.
REMARKS.—This species is restricted to central Chile (Sanborn 2014b). The locality reported by Goding (1925) is a port on the coast so the species was either transported into the country accidentally or it was misidentified. Goding (1925) describes a small, yellowish species in his key that does not match the piceous and orange coloration of Chilecicada occidentis. It is, therefore, more likely the species was misidentified and a Cicadettinae based on the characters used to distinguish it in the key in Goding (1925). I cannot narrow the possibilities further as there is no definition of small in Goding (1925).
DISTRIBUTION.—The species has been reported only from Chile (Metcalf 1963a; Sanborn 2014b).
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2020, The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 4880 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4425522
Selymbria stigmatica
Creators: name: Sanborn, Allen F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadidae
Selymbria
Selymbria stigmatica

description: Selymbria stigmatica (Germar, 1834)
C[icada] signifera Germar 1830: 44. (Brazil)
C[icada] stigmatica nom. nov. pro Cicada signifera Germar 1830: 44 nec Cicada signifera Germar 1830: 43 Germar 1834: 63. (Brazil)
C[icada] macropthalama Stål 1854: 242. (Brazil)
REMARKS.—The status of the species was recently clarified (Sanborn 2019a). The holotype male of Cicada signifera is in the Germar collection housed at the ZMD (specimen number 1259) (http://zoomus.lviv.ua/en/germar_collection/; Shydlovskyy & Holovachov 2005) and the holotype of Cicada macropthalama is in the Stål collection at the NHRS. The holotype of Cicada macropthalama is reported to have a body length of 20 mm (Stål, 1854). The virtual image is useful in distinguishing the species from the remaining species of the genus including S. ecuadorensis.
DISTRIBUTION.—The species is currently known only from Brazil (Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2013; 2019a). References to Ecuador, Panama and Peru were shown to be erroneous (Sanborn 2018c; 2019a) and misidentifications of what are distinct species.
description: Published as part of Sanborn, Allen F., 2020, The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Ecuador including the description of five new species, a new subtribe, four new synonymies, and fifteen new records, pp. 1-80 in Zootaxa 4880 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4880.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4425522
Balkanopetalum armatum Verhoeff 1926
Creators: name: Stoev, Pavel
name: Sierwald, Petra
name: Billey, Amber
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Callipodida
Schizopetalidae
Balkanopetalum
Balkanopetalum armatum

description: Balkanopetalum armatum Verhoeff, 1926
Balkanopetalum armatum Verhoeff, 1926, Zool. Anz., 68 (1/2): 58, figs 1–3. Male HT* (SOFM) from Studenata Cave near Cherepish Monastery, Bulgaria. Verhoeff, 1937, Mitt. Königl. Naturw. Inst. Sofia, 10: 97, fig. 4. Strasser, 1966, Ann. Zool., 23 (12): 348. Strasser, 1969, Ann. Zool., 27 (7): 145. Beron, 1994, Tranteeva, 1: 38. Stoev & Beron, 2001, Arthr. Sel., 9 (2): 97. Stoev & Enghoff, 2003, Zootaxa, 272: 5, figs 1–3 (revision). Range: caves in Western Stara planina Mts, Bulgaria.
description: Published as part of Stoev, Pavel, Sierwald, Petra & Billey, Amber, 2008, An annotated world catalogue of the millipede order Callipodida (Arthropoda: Diplopoda) *, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1706 on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180904
Bolbolenellus Palmer & Repina 1993
Creators: name: Gapp, I. Wesley
name: Lieberman, Bruce S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Redlichiida
Olenellidae
Bolbolenellus

description: Genus Bolbolenellus Palmer & Repina, 1993
Type species. Olenellus euryparia Palmer in Palmer & Halley, 1979.
description: Published as part of Gapp, I. Wesley & Lieberman, Bruce S., 2014, New olenelloid trilobites from the Northwest Territories, Canada, pp. 479-498 in Zootaxa 3866 (4) on page 496, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/249698
Balkanopetalum beskovi Strasser 1973
Creators: name: Stoev, Pavel
name: Sierwald, Petra
name: Billey, Amber
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Callipodida
Schizopetalidae
Balkanopetalum
Balkanopetalum beskovi

description: Balkanopetalum beskovi Strasser, 1973
Balkanopetalum beskovi Strasser, 1973, Ann. Zool., 30 (15): 427, figs 22–24. ST* (SOFM) from Topchika Cave near Dobrostan, Bulgaria. Beron, 1994, Tranteeva, 1: 83. Stoev & Beron, 2001, Arthr. Sel., 9 (2): 97. Stoev & Enghoff, 2003, Zootaxa, 272: 10, figs 7–9 (revision).
Range: caves in Central Rhodopes, Bulgaria.
Remark: The record from Garvanyovitsa Cave near Turen (Strasser 1969) which later Strasser (1973a) referred to as B.
beskovi was based on juveniles only and needs to be confirmed with new material, including adult males (cf. Stoev &
Enghoff 2003).
description: Published as part of Stoev, Pavel, Sierwald, Petra & Billey, Amber, 2008, An annotated world catalogue of the millipede order Callipodida (Arthropoda: Diplopoda) *, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1706 on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180904
Bolbolenellus
Creators: name: Gapp, I. Wesley
name: Lieberman, Bruce S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Trilobita
Redlichiida
Olenellidae
Bolbolenellus

description: Bolbolenellus sp.
Fig. 3.3, 3.4
Material examined. KUMIP 355561.
Discussion. Fritz (1972) suggested his Olenellus sp. 4 was similar to B. altifrontatus (Fritz, 1972). This specimen was compared with both species and it appears to be more similar to B. altifrontatus. It does differ however from B. altifrontatus in having somewhat more prominently incised S1-S3, but this might be attributable to the fact that the specimen medially is somewhat weathered. As we only have a single incompletely preserved specimen, we are leaving it in open nomenclature.
Occurrence. Olenellus zone or Waucoban Series, Dyeran stage, sensu Webster (2011a, b) and Webster et al. (2011), early Cambrian, Sekwi Formation, Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories, Canada, Sekwi Formation, Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories, Canada, Section 4, 710– 720 m above the base of section.
description: Published as part of Gapp, I. Wesley & Lieberman, Bruce S., 2014, New olenelloid trilobites from the Northwest Territories, Canada, pp. 479-498 in Zootaxa 3866 (4) on page 496, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.2, http://zenodo.org/record/249698
Inverse magneto-conductance design by automatic differentiation
Creators: name: Hirasaki, Yuta
name: Inui, Koji
name: Saitoh, Eiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magneto-conductance in thin wires often exhibits complicated patterns due to the quantum interference of conduction electrons. These patterns reflect microscopic structures in the wires, such as defects or potential distributions. In this study, we propose an inverse design method to automatically generate a microscopic structure that exhibits desired magneto-conductance patterns. We numerically demonstrate that our method accurately generates defect positions in wires and can be effectively applied to various complicated patterns. We also discuss techniques for designing structures that facilitate experimental investigation.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Acostatrichia plaumanni Mosely 1939
Creators: name: Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Acostatrichia
Acostatrichia plaumanni

description: Acostatrichia plaumanni Group
Remarks. This species group includes the type species and another 5 species: A. araca sp. nov., A. elvesta Oláh & Flint 2012, A. fluminensis (Santos & Nessimian 2010), A. plaumanni Mosely 1939, A. simulans Mosely 1939, and A. spinifera Flint 1974. Males of these species share the following morphological features: (1) a short costal bulla usually on each forewing (absent in A. fluminensis); (2) abdominal segment VII with two short ventromesal processes; (3) inferior appendages short and completely separated from each other; and (4) segment IX with a conspicuous pair of dorsolateral processes.
description: Published as part of Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira, 2020, A review of the Neotropical microcaddisfly genus Acostatrichia Mosely, 1939 with description of a new species from Brazil (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae: Leucotrichiinae), pp. 201-230 in Zootaxa 4755 (2) on page 204, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3731414
Generalized Symmetry Resolution of Entanglement in CFT for Twisted and Anyonic sectors
Creators: name: Das, Arpit
name: Molina-Vilaplana, Javier
name: Saura-Bastida, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comprehensive symmetry resolution of the entanglement entropy (EE) in $(1+1)$-d rational conformal field theories (RCFT) with categorical non-invertible symmetries is presented. This amounts to symmetry resolving the entanglement with respect to the generalized twisted and anyonic charge sectors of the theory. The anyonic sectors label the irreducible representations of a modular fusion category defining the symmetry and can be understood through the $(2+1)$-d symmetry topological field theory (SymTFT) that encodes the symmetry features of the CFT. Using this, we define the corresponding generalized boundary dependent charged moments necessary for the symmetry resolution of the entanglement entropy, which is the main result of this work. Furthermore, contrary to the case of invertible symmetries, we observe the breakdown of entanglement equipartition between different charged sectors at the next-to-leading order in the ultraviolet cutoff.
description: 6 pages + 5 pages appendices, 1 figure. v2: added references and minor clarifications, main results unchanged
Balkanopetalum bulgaricum Stoev & Enghoff 2003
Creators: name: Stoev, Pavel
name: Sierwald, Petra
name: Billey, Amber
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Callipodida
Schizopetalidae
Balkanopetalum
Balkanopetalum bulgaricum

description: Balkanopetalum bulgaricum Stoev & Enghoff, 2003
Balkanopetalum bulgaricum Stoev & Enghoff, 2003, Zootaxa, 272: 14, figs 13–15. Male HT* (SOFM) from Starshelitsa Cave near Goleshevo, Gotse Delchev District, Bulgaria. Stagl & Stoev, 2005, Katal. Wiss. Samml. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, Band 19, Heft 2: 21.
Range: known from the mountains Pirin and Slavyanka in South Bulgaria and caves near Alistrati in North Greece.
description: Published as part of Stoev, Pavel, Sierwald, Petra & Billey, Amber, 2008, An annotated world catalogue of the millipede order Callipodida (Arthropoda: Diplopoda) *, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1706 on page 23, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180904
Acostatrichia elvesta Olah & Flint 2012
Creators: name: Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Acostatrichia
Acostatrichia elvesta

description: Acostatrichia elvesta Oláh & Flint 2012
Fig. 16
Acostatrichia elvesta Oláh & Flint 2012: 146, figs. 12–15, male; type locality: Brazil, Rondonia State, creek, 8 km South Cacaulandia; type depository: NMNH [not found].
Remarks. This species was described from only one specimen collected in Northern Brazil.Although in the original description, the unique specimen, the holotype, was said to be in the NMNH, it was not found in this collection. Based on the features provided in the original description, this species agrees with the definition of the A. plaumanni Group as I proposed here. The male has a short costal bulla on each forewing, segment VII bears a double ventral process, segment IX bears paired dorsolateral processes, and the inferior appendages are relatively short and not fused mesally. Acostatrichia elvesta and A. araca sp. nov. share the condition of having two ocelli, whereas all other Acostatrichia species have three. The male genitalia of these two species are quite different, especially with segment IX apparently bearing two pairs of dorsolateral processes in A. elvesta and the subgenital plate being divided longitudinally.
Distribution. Brazil (Fig. 16).
description: Published as part of Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira, 2020, A review of the Neotropical microcaddisfly genus Acostatrichia Mosely, 1939 with description of a new species from Brazil (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae: Leucotrichiinae), pp. 201-230 in Zootaxa 4755 (2) on page 205, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3731414
Phrynoponera pulchella Bolton & Fisher, 2008, sp. n.
Creators: name: Bolton, B.
name: Fisher, B. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Phrynoponera
Phrynoponera pulchella

description: Phrynoponera pulchella Bolton & Fisher sp. n.
(Figures 5a-d) Holotype worker. TL 11.1, HL 2.48, HW 2.56, CI 103, SL 2.04, SI 80, PW 2.04, WL 3.76, maximum diameter of eye 0.56, OI 22.
Mandible smooth with scattered setal pits, with 5 teeth, the basal tooth no more than a broad angle. Median portion of anterior clypeal margin with a small and extremely shallow median indentation which rounds broadly and evenly into the clypeal margin on each side; without a prominent tooth on each side of the midline. Dorsum of head near midline very finely and very densely rugulose, the narrow rugulae predominantly longitudinal but with some fine anastomoses; spaces between rugulae extremely finely reticulate-punctate to shagreenate. More laterally on cephalic dorsum, and behind the eyes, the reticulae are wider though no more strongly defined. Dorsum of mesosoma coarsely, irregularly reticulate-rugose, spaces between reticulae shagreenate. Metanotal groove in dorsal view visible laterally but obliterated towards central area of dorsum. Median strip of propodeal dorsum with pubescence that is much more dense than anywhere else on dorsum of mesosoma. Propodeal teeth in dorsal view short, broad at base and blunt apically. Petiole broad, width at base of spines ca. 2.00, surmounted by 5 spines that are all short and stout. Outer pair of petiolar spines the longest, broadly triangular and weakly divergent. Median spine only slightly longer than the flanking pair. Gastral tergites 1-3 shagreenate to extremely finely and densely reticulate-punctate, with scattered larger setal pits; tergites also densely clothed with subappressed to appressed pubescence. Setae on first gastral tergite suberect to subdecumbent, short, maximum length ca. 0.22.
Paratype workers. TL 11.5-12.0, HL 2.40-2.48, HW 2.40-2.62, CI 100-106, SL 1.92-2.04, SI 78-80, PW 1.88-1.96, WL 3.44-3.68, maximum diameter of eye 0.56-0.58, OI 22-23 (3 measured). As holotype but mandible with 3-5 teeth. In one specimen the left mandible has 5 teeth, the right mandible 3.
Holotype worker. Kenya: Kora Res., Tana River, 22.vii.1983, 0-100 m., no. 5c, Acacia-Commiphora scrub (N.M. Collins & M. Ritchie) (BMNH).
Paratypes: 9 workers (2 dissected, on same pin), with the same data (BMNH, CASC).
This large species is immediately identified by its unmodified clypeus, characteristic gastral sculpture, short stout petiolar spines and dense propodeal and gastral pubescence. It also retains traces of a stridulitrum, absent from all other known species.
Non-paratypic material examined. Kenya: Malindi Distr., Arabuko-Sokoke For. (Snelling & Martins). Tanzania: Mkomazi Game Res., nr Dindera Dam (A. Russell-Smith).
description: Published as part of Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L., 2008, The Afrotropical ponerine ant genus Phrynoponera Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 35-52 in Zootaxa 1892 on pages 47-49
title: Wie einsam sind junge Erwachsene im Jahr 2024?
title: Ergebnisse einer repräsentativen Umfrage
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Steinmayr, Ricarda
name: Schmitz, Miriam
name: Luhmann, Maike
Publisher: name: Bertelsmann Stiftung
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01wj9hk44
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Einsamkeit
Jugendliche
Junge Erwachsene
Wohlbefinden
Lebenszufriedenheit

description: Einsamkeit wurde lange Zeit ausschließlich als ein Problem des hohen Alters betrachtet. Doch Einsamkeit konnte schon immer Menschen jeden Alters treffen. Und seit der Covid-19-Pandemie ist klar: Besonders belastet sind Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene. Doch sind sie immer noch so belastet wie während der Pandemie? Und haben wir es hier mit einem grundsätzlicheren Problem zu tun, das auch andere Aspekte des Wohlbefindens betrifft? Hier liegt der Fokus auf der Lebenszufriedenheit, da diese nicht nur wie Einsamkeit für verschiedenste Bereiche wichtig, sondern auch ein wirksamer Präventivfaktor im Kontext von Einsamkeit ist. Die vorliegende Studie hat somit das Ziel, die Einsamkeit und Lebenszufriedenheit junger Erwachsener im Jahr 2024 zu untersuchen und näher zu beleuchten, welche Risikofaktoren zu Einsamkeit und einer geringen Lebenszufriedenheit bei jungen Erwachsenen (16 bis 30 Jahre) beitragen können.
Phrynoponera sveni
Creators: name: Bolton, B.
name: Fisher, B. L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Phrynoponera
Phrynoponera sveni

description: Phrynoponera sveni (Forel)
(Figures 6a-d)
Pachycondyla (Bothroponera) sveni Forel, 1916: 398. Syntype workers, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO: no loc. (Kohl) (MHNG) [examined]. [Combination in Phrynoponera by Wheeler, W.M. 1922: 80.]
Worker. TL 10.5-11.4, HL 2.20-2.36, HW 2.15-2.26, CI 95-98, SL 1.88-2.00, SI 86-91, PW 1.76-1.88, WL 3.20-3.48, maximum diameter of eye 0.52-0.58, OI 24-27 (7 measured).
Mandible with 4 teeth, smooth with scattered setal pits; some fine striation also may be present. Median portion of anterior clypeal margin shallowly convex to almost flat, lacking a prominent tooth on each side of the midline. Dorsum of head irregularly rugose to reticulate-rugose medially, the rugae sometimes smeared and confluent, chaotic rather than well defined. More laterally on dorsum the sculpture becomes more strongly reticulate-rugose, never with sharply defined costulae that radiate from the midline. Outer pair of petiolar spines very much longer than the median spine; intermediate spines slender and distinctly shorter than the median. Gastral tergites 1 and 2 finely longitudinally costulate on a reticulate-punctate background sculpture. Gastral tergite 3 reticulate-punctate only, or with a few feeble costulae present. Mesosoma, petiole and gaster with patches of cuticle that show dull metallic blue reflections.
All specimens examined had 4 teeth on the mandible, but because other species show some variation in this, individuals with 5 teeth are probably to be expected. Cephalic sculpture is coarse and disorganised. In some specimens the reticulate rugae are quite sharply defined everywhere, the reticulae becoming more broad towards the lateral margins. In others, the rugae near the midline are close-packed and blunted, the reticulae small, and the overall appearance is of coarse but chaotic sculpture. In some other species, blue metallic reflections are frequent on the propodeal declivity and elsewhere, but in sveni they are more widely distributed and appear always to be present. Samples of this species have been collected from rotten logs, in leaf litter samples, in pitfall traps, and from termitaries.
Material examined. Cameroun: Mvini (A. Dejean); Ottotomo (A. Dejean). Gabon: Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Res. Monts Doudou, NW Doussala (B.L. Fisher). Central African Republic: Res. Dzanga-Sangha, NW Bayanga (B.L. Fisher); Dzanga-Ndoki, Lidjombo (B.L. Fisher). Democratic Republic of Congo: Medje (Lang); no loc. (Kohl); Kongolo (A. Watsham).
description: Published as part of Bolton, B. & Fisher, B. L., 2008, The Afrotropical ponerine ant genus Phrynoponera Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)., pp. 35-52 in Zootaxa 1892 on page 49
Data-driven 2D stationary quantum droplets and wave propagations in the amended GP equation with two potentials via deep neural networks learning
Creators: name: Song, Jin
name: Yan, Zhenya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we develop a systematic deep learning approach to solve two-dimensional (2D) stationary quantum droplets (QDs) and investigate their wave propagation in the 2D amended Gross-Pitaevskii equation with Lee-Huang-Yang correction and two kinds of potentials. Firstly, we use the initial-value iterative neural network (IINN) algorithm for 2D stationary quantum droplets of stationary equations. Then the learned stationary QDs are used as the initial value conditions for physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to explore their evolutions in the some space-time region. Especially, we consider two types of potentials, one is the 2D quadruple-well Gaussian potential and the other is the PT-symmetric HO-Gaussian potential, which lead to spontaneous symmetry breaking and the generation of multi-component QDs. The used deep learning method can also be applied to study wave propagations of other nonlinear physical models.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures (Proc. R. Soc. A, accepted for publication). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2409.01124
Balkanopetalum graecum Stoev & Enghoff 2003
Creators: name: Stoev, Pavel
name: Sierwald, Petra
name: Billey, Amber
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Callipodida
Schizopetalidae
Balkanopetalum
Balkanopetalum graecum

description: Balkanopetalum graecum Stoev & Enghoff, 2003
Balkanopetalum graecum Stoev & Enghoff, 2003, Zootaxa, 272: 17, figs 16–19. Male HT* (SOFM) from Dupkata Cave near Pachni, Xanthi District, northern Greece.
Range: known from caves in the Rhodopes Mts (Greece and Bulgaria).
Remark: This species was recently found in Boevskata peshtera Cave, Bulgaria (SOFM; P. Stoev, unpubl.).
description: Published as part of Stoev, Pavel, Sierwald, Petra & Billey, Amber, 2008, An annotated world catalogue of the millipede order Callipodida (Arthropoda: Diplopoda) *, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1706 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180904
Technosignatures: A 400-Year History
Creators: name: De Piccoli, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Technosignature Science (TS), also known as astroarchaeology or SETA (Search for Extraterrestrial Artifacts), is a contemporary research programme which attempts to detect evidence of extraterrestrial intelligent life by identifying phenomena which may be explained only as the result of technological modification of a given environment (i.e. technosignatures). Examples of technosignatures include artificial satellites, atmospheric pollution, asteroid mining, as well as interstellar radio communications, which are the target of "classical" SETI. TS promises numerous potential developments in the near future; it also poses several interesting epistemological questions concerning the identification and assessment of technosignature-related evidence, which are starting to be explored by relevant literature in recent years. However, the debate concerning technosignatures has deep roots. Indeed, many of the questions facing astronomers today have direct precursors dating as far back as the XVII century. My talk will outline the history of the debate concerning what constitutes evidence when it comes to extraterrestrial intelligent life. I will offer examples of historical controversies and discussions concerning phenomena which were identified and described as technosignatures (from Kepler's oppida lunaria to Schiaparelli's 'canals' on Mars, and others). Finally, I will highlight some key epistemological and methodological points in these debates which are most relevant to contemporary discussions, hopefully helping to bring these questions into clearer focus for future research.
Balkanopetalum petrovi Stoev & Enghoff 2003
Creators: name: Stoev, Pavel
name: Sierwald, Petra
name: Billey, Amber
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Callipodida
Schizopetalidae
Balkanopetalum
Balkanopetalum petrovi

description: Balkanopetalum petrovi Stoev & Enghoff, 2003
Balkanopetalum petrovi Stoev & Enghoff, 2003, Zootaxa, 272: 12, figs 10–12. Male HT * (SOFM) from Samara Cave near Ribino, Momchilgrad District, Bulgaria. Stoev, 2004, Biodiversity of Bulgaria, 2: 215. Range: known from caves in the Eastern Rhodopes Mts, Bulgaria; one record from disused mine gallery.
description: Published as part of Stoev, Pavel, Sierwald, Petra & Billey, Amber, 2008, An annotated world catalogue of the millipede order Callipodida (Arthropoda: Diplopoda) *, pp. 1-50 in Zootaxa 1706 on page 24, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180904
Parthenocissus inserta Fritsch
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Vitales
Vitaceae
Parthenocissus
Parthenocissus inserta

description: Parthenocissus inserta (A. Kern.) Fritsch
Artbeschreibung: Wie P. quinquefolia, aber junge Äste im Frühling grün, Ranken mit 2-5 Ästen, diese gerade (bei P. quinquefolia 5-12 windende Äste), ohne oder mit nur schwach entwickelten Haftscheiben, Blätter unterseits grün glänzend, scharf gezähnt, Rotfärbung früher.
Blütezeit: 6-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Auenwälder, Waldränder, Böschungen / kollin(-montan) / CH, als Zierpflanze an Mauern und Fassaden kultiviert und oft verwildert. Bastarde mit P. quinquefolia
Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Nordamerika
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig feuchtLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollinNährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Gewöhnliche Jungfernrebe Nom français: Vigne vierge commune Nome italiano: Vite del Canadà domestica
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Vitaceae, pp. 600-602 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 602
An ALE meta-analysis of the neural evidence of facial emotion processing in autism
Creators: name: Behrouzi, Ava
name: Valles-Capetillo, Elizabeth
name: Kana, Rajesh K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Facial emotion recognition is central to successful social interaction. People with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have difficulties in this area. However, neuroimaging evidence on facial emotion processing in ASD has been diverse. This study aims to identify common and consistent brain activity patterns during facial emotion processing in autism. Following PRISMA guidelines, 22 fMRI studies (539 ASD, 502 typically developing participants (TD) were included. Both groups showed significant activation in the right fusiform gyrus (FG) and left fusiform face area (FFA). In addition, TD participants showed increased left amygdala activity. Compared to TD, ASD individuals had increased activation in the right cerebellum lobule VI and left secondary visual cortex. Age-based subgroup analysis showed that ASD children showed increased activity in bilateral FG, and ASD adults and TD children in the right FG. Finally, adults from both groups had increased activity in the right FG in the within-group and conjunction analyses. These results suggest that ASD and TD engage core face processing areas similarly while TD may use core and an extended social brain network. Findings of this study underscore the role of fusiform face area in facial emotion processing along with more insights into the neural processing of facial emotions.
Acostatrichia spinifera Flint 1974
Creators: name: Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Acostatrichia
Acostatrichia spinifera

description: Acostatrichia spinifera Flint 1974
Fig. 16
Acostatrichia spinifera Flint 1974:53. Figs. 102-104, male; type locality: Surinam, Nickerie River, Lombok Falls; type depository: RNH.
Remarks. This species was described from Suriname and is known only from its holotype (not studied here). The male of A. spinifera has a costal bulla on each forewing, probably two small ventromesal processes on segment VII, a pair of long dorsolateral processes on segment IX, and inferior appendages short and not fused to each other (Flint 1974), being allocated here in the A. plaumanni Group. However, the male genitalia in A. spinifera are very distinctive, and can be easily distinguished from those of other Acostatrichia species by segment VIII having an acute median process on the posterior margin in ventral view, by bifid inferior appendages, and by the divided subgenital plate.
Distribution. Suriname (Fig. 16).
description: Published as part of Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira, 2020, A review of the Neotropical microcaddisfly genus Acostatrichia Mosely, 1939 with description of a new species from Brazil (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae: Leucotrichiinae), pp. 201-230 in Zootaxa 4755 (2) on page 210, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3731414