cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Casimir interaction between two concentric cylinders: exact versus semiclassical results
Creators: name: Mazzitelli, Francisco D.
name: Sánchez, María J.
name: Scoccola, Norberto N.
name: von Stecher, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir interaction between two perfectly conducting, infinite, concentric cylinders is computed using a semiclassical approximation that takes into account families of classical periodic orbits that reflect off both cylinders. It is then compared with the exact result obtained by the mode-by-mode summation technique. We analyze the validity of the semiclassical approximation and show that it improves the results obtained through the proximity theorem.
description: 28 pages, 5 figures included
MOESM4 of Expression profiles of cell-wall related genes vary broadly between two common maize inbreds during stem development
Creators: name: Penning, Bryan
name: TĂ˘Nia Shiga
name: Klimek, John
name: SanMiguel, Philip
name: Shreve, Jacob
name: Jyothi Thimmapuram
name: Sykes, Robert
name: Davis, Mark
name: McCann, Maureen
name: Carpita, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figures S1-S23. Differential expression in families of genes associated with cell-wall synthesis.
Studies of charm quark diffusion inside jets using PbPb and pp collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} =$ 5.02 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first study of charm quark diffusion with respect to the jet axis in heavy ion collisions is presented. The measurement is performed using jets with $p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{jet}$ $>$ 60 GeV and D$^0$ mesons with $p_\mathrm{T}^\mathrm{D}$ $>$ 4 GeV in lead-lead (PbPb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} =$ 5.02 TeV, recorded by the CMS detector at the LHC. The radial distribution of D$^0$ mesons with respect to the jet axis is sensitive to the production mechanisms of the meson, as well as to the energy loss and diffusion processes undergone by its parent parton inside the strongly interacting medium produced in PbPb collisions. When compared to Monte Carlo event generators, the radial distribution in pp collisions is found to be well-described by PYTHIA, while the slope of the distribution predicted by SHERPA is steeper than that of the data. In PbPb collisions, compared to the pp results, the D$^0$ meson distribution for 4 $
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIN-18-007 (CMS Public Pages)
A multivariate statistical analysis of spiral galaxy luminosities. I. Data and results
Creators: name: Shapley, Alice
name: Fabbiano, G.
name: Eskridge, P. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed a multiparametric analysis of luminosity data for a sample of 234 normal spiral and irregular galaxies observed in X-rays with the {\it Einstein Observatory}. This sample is representative of S and Irr galaxies, with a good coverage of morphological types and absolute magnitudes. In addition to X-ray and optical da ta, we have compiled H-band magnitudes, IRAS near- and far-infrared, and 6cm radio co ntinuum observations for the sample from the literature. We have also performed a carefu l compilation of distance estimates. We have explored the effect of morphology by dividing the sample into early (S0/a-Sab), intermediate (Sb-Sbc), and late-type (Sc-Irr) subsamples. The data were analysed with bivariate and multiv ariate survival analysis techniques that make full use of all the information available in both detections and limits.
Particular superintegrability of 3-body (modified) Newtonian Gravity
Creators: name: Turbiner, Alexander V
name: Vieyra, Juan Carlos Lopez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is found explicitly 5 Liouville integrals in addition to total angular momentum which Poisson commute with Hamiltonian of 3-body Newtonian Gravity in ${\mathbb R}^3$ along the Remarkable Figure-8-shape trajectory discovered by Moore-Chenciner-Montgomery. It is shown they become constants of motion along this trajectory. Hence, 3-body choreographic motion on Figure-8-shape trajectory in ${\mathbb R}^3$ Newtonian gravity (Moore, 1993), as well as in ${\mathbb R}^2$ modified Newtonian gravity by Fujiwara et al, 2003, is maximally superintegrable. It is conjectured that any 3-body potential theory which admit Figure-8-shape choreographic motion is superintegrable along the trajectory.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, typos fixed, title modified, the correct value of elliptic modulus placed in p.2, left column
Случай острого лекарственного повреждения печени при лечении остеоартрита
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2025
Subjects: drug-induced hepatitis
cholestatic hepatitis
лекарственный гепатит
холестатический гепатит

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 2 (152) 2025
The Effect of Energy Consumption and Human Capital on Economic Growth: An Exploration of Oil Exporting and Developed Countries
Creators: name: Alaali, Fatema
name: Robertson, Jennifer
name: Taylor, Karl
Publisher: name: American University of Bahrain
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 380199
subject: Applied economics not elsewhere classified

description: Energy has long been argued as an essential factor for the development of the economy and therefore it should be brought in line with the other production factors of neoclassical economics, capital and labour. Using panel data for 130 countries from 1981 to 2009, this paper explores the impact of multiple forms of energy consumption and human capital on per capita GDP growth. Generalized method of moments is applied to estimate an augmented neoclassical growth model that includes education and health capital as well as energy consumption. The key outcomes from this study show that education and health capital have a significant effect on economic growth. Energy consumption is also found to support higher growth. The results on the differential effects of energy and human capital on the economic growth of the developed and oil exporting countries indicate that energy consumption has a significant positive effect in both types of countries. Education capital affects the developed countries positively while health capital affects the oil exporting countries' economic growth negatively. These results are useful for policy makers, especially in less developed countries encouraging them to implement, for example, compulsory secondary education and child immunizations in order to reach higher standards of living. Moreover, energy must be used more efficiently to ensure sustainable growth.
Additional file 1 of α-Synuclein arginylation in the human brain
Creators: name: Zhao, Jun
name: Pan, Buyan
name: Fina, Marie
name: Huang, Yun
name: Shimogawa, Marie
name: Luk, Kelvin C.
name: Rhoades, Elizabeth
name: Petersson, E. James
name: Dong, Dawei W.
name: Kashina, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Cancer
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Clinical profiles of donors with and without PD. Table S2: Primary antibodies used for western blot. Fig. S1: Characterization of E46- and E83-arginylated α-syn antibodies. Fig. S2: Both bands in the doublet recognized with α-syn antibodies contain α-syn. Fig. S3: S129 phosphorylation and E46 and E83 arginylation shows negative correlation with total α-syn levels. Fig. S4: E46 and E83 arginylation in the human brain decreases with patient age. Fig. S5: E46 and E83 arginylation levels show no correlation with ATE1 levels. Fig. S6: E46 and E83 arginylation alters the morphology and size of intracellular inclusions seeded by α-syn in cultured neurons. Fig. S7: E46 and E83 arginylation alters the morphology and size of intracellular inclusions seeded by a-syn in cultured neurons. Fig. S8: E46 and E83 5% arginylated a-syn fibrils are morphologically similar to wild type.
Anomalies in the core level spectroscopy of a noncentrosymmetric solid, BiPd
Creators: name: Pramanik, Arindam
name: Pandeya, Ram Prakash
name: Ali, Khadiza
name: Joshi, Bhanu
name: sarkar, Indranil
name: Moras, Paolo
name: Sheverdyaeva, Polina M.
name: Kundu, Asish K.
name: Carbone, Carlo
name: Thamizhavel, A.
name: Ramakrishnan, S.
name: Maiti, Kalobaran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding exotic solids is a difficult task as interactions are often hidden by the symmetry of the system. Here, we study the electronic properties of a noncentrosymmetric solid, BiPd, which is a rare material exhibiting both superconductivity and topological phase of matter. Employing high resolution photoemission spectroscopy with photon energies ranging from hard x-ray to extreme ultraviolet regime, we show that hard x-ray spectroscopy alone is not enough to reveal surface-bulk differences in the electronic structure. We derived the escape depths close to the extreme surface sensitivity and find that the photon energies used for high resolution measurements such as ARPES fall in the surface sensitive regime. In addition, we discover deviation of the branching ratio of Bi core level features derived from conventional quantum theories of the core hole final states. Such paradigm shift in core level spectroscopy can be attributed to the absence of center of symmetry and spin-orbit interactions.
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ПОНЯТИЙ, ВХОДЯЩИХ В КАТЕГОРИЮ «ЦИ» (ЧАСТЬ II)
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2025
Subjects: chi
chi classification
ancestral chi
acupuncture
traditional Chinese medicine theory
ци
классификация ци
прежденебесная ци
иглорефлексотерапия
теория традиционной китайской медицины

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 2 (152) 2025
Positive Maps From Irreducibly Covariant Operators
Creators: name: Kopszak, Piotr
name: Mozrzymas, Marek
name: Studziński, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we discuss positive maps induced by (irreducibly) covariant linear operators for finite groups. The application of group theory methods allows deriving some new results of a different kind. In particular, a family of necessary conditions for positivity, for such objects is derived, stemming either from the definition of a positive map or the novel method inspired by the inverse reduction map. In the low-dimensional cases, for the permutation group $S(3)$ and the quaternion group $Q$, the necessary and sufficient conditions are given, together with the discussion on their decomposability. In higher dimensions, we present positive maps induced by a three-dimensional irreducible representation of the permutation group $S(4)$ and $d$-dimensional representation of the monomial unitary group $MU(d)$. In the latter case, we deliver if and only if condition for the positivity and compare the results with the method inspired by the inverse reduction. We show that the generalised Choi map can be obtained by considered covariant maps induced by the monomial unitary group. As an additional result, a novel interpretation of the Fujiwara-Algolet conditions for positivity and complete positivity is presented. Finally, in the end, a new form of an irreducible representation of the symmetric group $S(n)$ is constructed, allowing us to simplify the form of certain Choi-Jamiołkowski images derived for irreducible representations of the symmetric group.
description: 26 pages, 4 figures
Keck Spectroscopy and HST Imaging of GRB 000926: Probing a Host Galaxy at z = 2. 038
Creators: name: Castro, S.
name: Galama, T. J.
name: Harrison, F. A.
name: Holtzman, J. A.
name: Bloom, J. S.
name: Djorgovski, S. G.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present early-time Keck spectroscopic observations and late-time Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging of GRB 000926. The HST images show a small offset between the optical transient and the compact host galaxy. Combined with the large equivalent widths measured for metallic absorption lines by the Keck Echellette Spectrograph and Imager (ESI) and the Low-Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (LRIS), this indicates that the GRB exploded near the center of its host. The ESI spectroscopy reveals two absorption systems centered at z = 2.0379 \pm 0.0008 with a velocity separation of 168 km s^{-1}, which we interpret as being due to individual clouds in the host galaxy. The ratios of chromium to zinc equivalent widths indicates the host is depleted in dust relative to local values to a similar degree as damped Lyman alpha systems at the same redshift. Further, the two clouds appear to have similar relative metal abundance and dust to gas ratio. If one cloud is associated with the GRB site, this implies the explosion did not significantly alter the surrounding environment.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, submitted to the Astrophysical Journal
MOESM1 of The impact of sex and disease classification on patient-reported outcome measures in axial spondyloarthritis: a descriptive prospective cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Andreasen, Rikke
name: Kristensen, Lars
name: Egstrup, Kenneth
name: Baraliakos, Xenofon
name: Strand, Vibeke
name: Horn, Hans
name: Hansen, Inger
name: Christensen, Robin
name: Torkell Ellingsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Original protocol.
Minireview of Leptoquark Searches
Creators: name: Straub, P. Bruce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct and indirect leptoquark searches at colliders are reviewed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to be published in the proceedings of the International Conference on High Energy Physics 2002, Amsterdam, 24-31 July 2002
Product user guide for the WW3-ST6 global wave hindcasts
Creators: name: Liu, Qingxiang
name: Babanin, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: global wave hindcast
WAVEWATCH III
ST6

description: Product user guide for the WW3-ST6 global wave hindcasts developed by the Ocean Engineering group at the University of Melbourne.
MOESM2 of The impact of sex and disease classification on patient-reported outcome measures in axial spondyloarthritis: a descriptive prospective cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Andreasen, Rikke
name: Kristensen, Lars
name: Egstrup, Kenneth
name: Baraliakos, Xenofon
name: Strand, Vibeke
name: Horn, Hans
name: Hansen, Inger
name: Christensen, Robin
name: Torkell Ellingsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Statistical analysis plan.
Space-Efficient Gradual Typing in Coercion-Passing Style
Creators: name: Tsuda, Yuya
name: Igarashi, Atsushi
name: Tabuchi, Tomoya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Herman et al. pointed out that the insertion of run-time checks into a gradually typed program could hamper tail-call optimization and, as a result, worsen the space complexity of the program. To address the problem, they proposed a space-efficient coercion calculus, which was subsequently improved by Siek et al. The semantics of these calculi involves eager composition of run-time checks expressed by coercions to prevent the size of a term from growing. However, it relies also on a nonstandard reduction rule, which does not seem easy to implement. In fact, no compiler implementation of gradually typed languages fully supports the space-efficient semantics faithfully. In this paper, we study coercion-passing style, which Herman et al. have already mentioned, as a technique for straightforward space-efficient implementation of gradually typed languages. A program in coercion-passing style passes "the rest of the run-time checks" around---just like continuation-passing style (CPS), in which "the rest of the computation" is passed around---and (unlike CPS) composes coercions eagerly. We give a formal coercion-passing translation from $λ$S by Siek et al. to $λ$S$_1$, which is a new calculus of first-class coercions tailored for coercion-passing style, and prove correctness of the translation. We also implement our coercion-passing style transformation for the Grift compiler developed by Kuhlenschmidt et al. An experimental result shows stack overflow can be prevented properly at the cost of up to 3 times slower execution for most partially typed practical programs.
Economic development and environmental sustainability: evidence from Bahrain
Creators: name: Alaali, Fatema
name: Naser, Hanan
Publisher: name: American University of Bahrain
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 380105
subject: Environment and resource economics

description: While the concept of environmental Kuznets curve (EKC), which links economic growth to environmental degradation, is well demonstrated, there is disagreement on its shape, extent and determinants. This study investigates the EKC hypothesis in Bahrain and assesses the impact of electricity consumption, foreign direct investment and financial development on CO2 emissions using time series data over the period 1980–2014. To accomplish this target, the autoregressive distributed lag bounds testing approach is employed, and the results show that the series are cointegrated. Moreover, there is an inverted U-shaped long-run relationship between CO2 emissions and economic growth, confirming the existence of EKC for Bahrain. In other words, economic growth in Bahrain raises the level of environmental emissions until it reaches a specific threshold of per capita income and then starts to decline. In addition, while more electricity consumption continues to contribute to increasing the level of CO2 emissions, having more foreign direct investments improves the quality of air in Bahrain. Based on these findings, Bahrain should reduce emissions through expanding CO2 recovery plants projects and invest more in energy research to achieve efficient electricity generation.
Additional file 1 of Benchmarking hybrid assembly approaches for genomic analyses of bacterial pathogens using Illumina and Oxford Nanopore sequencing
Creators: name: Chen, Zhao
name: Erickson, David L.
name: Meng, Jianghong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Bacterial strains with simulated Illumina short reads and mediocre- or low-quality Oxford Nanopore long reads.
On the classification of certain piecewise linear and differentiable manifolds in dimension eight and automorphisms of $#_{i=1}^b(S^2\times S^5)$
Creators: name: Schmitt, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57Q25, 57R19

description: In this paper, we will be concerned with the explicit classification of closed, oriented, simply-connected spin manifolds in dimension eight with vanishing cohomology in the odd dimensions. The study of such manifolds was begun by Stefan Müller. In order to understand the structure of these manifolds, we will analyze their minimal handle presentations and describe explicitly to what extent these handle presentations are determined by the cohomology ring and the characteristic classes. It turns out that the cohomology ring and the characteristic classes do not suffice to reconstruct a manifold of the above type completely. In fact, the group ${\rm Aut_0}\bigl(#_{i=1}^b(S^2\times S^5)\bigr)/{\rm Aut}_0\bigl(#_{i=1}^b (S^2\times D^6)\bigr)$ of automorphisms of $#_{i=1}^b(S^2\times S^5)$ which induce the identity on cohomology modulo those which extend to $#_{i=1}^b(S^2\times D^6)$ acts on the set of oriented homeomorphy classes of manifolds with fixed cohomology ring and characteristic classes, and we will be also concerned with describing this group and some facts about the above action.
description: 20 pages; To appear in L'Enseignement math'ematique
Potential Economic Impacts of a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak on Upper Midwestern United States Table-Egg Laying Operations
Creators: name: Thompson, Jada
name: Pendell, Dustin
name: Weaver, Todd
name: Patyk, Kelly
name: Malladi, Sasidhar
name: Thompson, Jada
name: Pendell, Dustin
name: Weaver, Todd
name: Patyk, Kelly
name: Malladi, Sasidhar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Poultry
subject: Avian Influenza
subject: Consequence Assestment

description: Using a partial equilibrium model, we estimate the impact of allowing for movement of poultry products from non-infected and monitored premises during an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza.
Symmetries and infinitesimal symmetries of singular differential equations
Creators: name: Gracia, Xavier
name: Pons, Josep M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34A09, 37C10, 37C80, 70G65, 70H45

description: The aim of this paper is to study symmetries of linearly singular differential equations, namely, equations that can not be written in normal form because the derivatives are multiplied by a singular linear operator. The concept of geometric symmetry of a linearly singular differential equation is introduced as a transformation that preserves the geometric data that define the problem. It is proved that such symmetries are essentially equivalent to dynamic symmetries, that is, transformations mapping solutions into solutions. Similar results are given for infinitesimal symmetries. To study the invariance of several objects under the flows of vector fields, a careful study of infinitesimal variations is performed, with a special emphasis on infinitesimal vector bundle automorphisms.
description: 22 pages
Dependence in Spikes of Energy and Agricultural Prices
Creators: name: Ramsey, Ford
name: Ramsey, Ford
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: price analysis
subject: extreme value theory
subject: dependence

description: Using elements of extreme value theory, I develop a Bayesian modeling approach that is capable of capturing the extremal dependence structures characterizing energy and agricultural prices. This approach is based on asymptotic arguments that hold for many underlying distributions of prices. Positive and negative movements of prices are considered separately which allows for asymmetry. Because the model is applied only to returns designated as extreme, inference does not depend on observations in the main body of the distribution. This is appealing because there is no reason to suspect a priori that the processes generating non--extreme and extreme observations are similar.
$O(N)$ Models with Boundary Interactions and their Long Range Generalizations
Creators: name: Giombi, Simone
name: Khanchandani, Himanshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the critical properties of scalar field theories in $d+1$ dimensions with $O(N)$ invariant interactions localized on a $d$-dimensional boundary. By a combination of large $N$ and epsilon expansions, we provide evidence for the existence of non-trivial $O(N)$ BCFTs in $1
description: 64 pages, several figures. v2: minor changes, references added. v3: minor changes, journal version
MOESM2 of Expression profiles of cell-wall related genes vary broadly between two common maize inbreds during stem development
Creators: name: Penning, Bryan
name: TĂ˘Nia Shiga
name: Klimek, John
name: SanMiguel, Philip
name: Shreve, Jacob
name: Jyothi Thimmapuram
name: Sykes, Robert
name: Davis, Mark
name: McCann, Maureen
name: Carpita, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. â Housekeepingâ genes with constitutive expression across all developmental stages.
Relativistic capture of dark matter by electrons in neutron stars
Creators: name: Joglekar, Aniket
name: Raj, Nirmal
name: Tanedo, Philip
name: Yu, Hai-Bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter can capture in neutron stars and heat them to observable luminosities. We study relativistic scattering of dark matter on highly degenerate electrons. We develop a Lorentz invariant formalism to calculate the capture probability of dark matter that accounts for the relativistic motion of the target particles and Pauli exclusion principle. We find that the actual capture probability can be five orders of magnitude larger than the one estimated using a nonrelativistic approach. For dark matter masses $10~{\rm eV}\textup{--}10~{\rm PeV}$, neutron star heating complements and can be more sensitive than terrestrial direct detection searches. The projected sensitivity regions exhibit characteristic features that demonstrate a rich interplay between kinematics and Pauli blocking of the DM--electron system. Our results show that old neutron stars could be the most promising target for discovering leptophilic dark matter.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure. v2 matches published version
Additional file 9 of GhCIPK6a increases salt tolerance in transgenic upland cotton by involving in ROS scavenging and MAPK signaling pathways
Creators: name: Su, Ying
name: Guo, Anhui
name: Huang, Yi
name: Wang, Yumei
name: Hua, Jinping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 9: Figure S4. Expression profiles of GhCIPK6s under abiotic stress using public datasets. I, public data from PLEXdb. II, GSE50770, analyzed the crosstalk between genes that are responsive to multiple abiotic stresses, including ABA, cold, drought, salinity, and alkalinity (pH) in G. hirsutum. III, Transcriptome analysis between roots of the salt-tolerant cultivar ‘Zhong 07’ and salt-sensitive cultivar ‘Zhong G5’ after 3, 12, and 48 h of 150 mmol·L− 1 NaCl treatment.
Food Scares, Market Power and Farm-Retail Price Spread: The Case of Pork Market in China
Creators: name: Dai, Jiawu
name: Li, Xun
name: Wang, Xiuqing
name: Yu, Qiushuo
name: Mao, Xiaojie
name: Dai, Jiawu
name: Li, Xun
name: Wang, Xiuqing
name: Yu, Qiushuo
name: Mao, Xiaojie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Development
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: food scares
subject: market power
subject: price spread
subject: Chinese pork market

description: Pork market, as one of the most important food markets in China, is frequently exposed to food scare events such as Porcine Reproductive & Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS), Swine Influenza (SI), and Classical Swine Fever (CSF). This research first investigates the impact of food scare incidents on pork market in China with a theoretical framework, proving that if there is no market power, farm-retail price spread should be a function of marketing cost only. Using monthly data of pork retail price and pork producer price from 2001 to 2014, empirical analysis provides evidence that food scare events significantly influence both pork retail price and farm-retail price spread, indicating the existence of market power in Chinese pork market as well as the differential impact of food scares on retailers and producers.
The SCUBA Local Universe Galaxy Survey II. 450 micron data - evidence for cold dust in bright IRAS Galaxies
Creators: name: Dunne, Loretta
name: Eales, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the second in a series of papers presenting results from the SCUBA Local Universe Galaxy Survey. In our first paper we provided 850 micron flux densities for 104 galaxies selected from the IRAS Bright Galaxy Sample and we found that the 60, 100 micron (IRAS) and 850 micron (SCUBA) fluxes could be adequately fitted by emission from dust at a single temperature. In this paper we present 450 micron data for the galaxies. With the new data, the spectral energy distributions of the galaxies can no longer be fitted with an isothermal dust model - two temperature components are now required. Using our 450 micron data and fluxes from the literature, we find that the 450/850 micron flux ratio for the galaxies is remarkably constant and this holds from objects in which the star formation rate is similar to our own Galaxy, to ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGS) such as Arp 220. The only possible explanation for this is if the dust emissivity index for all of the galaxies is ~2 and the cold dust component has a similar temperature in all galaxies (20-21 K). The dust masses estimated using the new temperatures are higher by a factor ~2 than those determined previously using a single temperature. This brings the gas-to-dust ratios of the IRAS galaxies into agreement with those of the Milky Way and other spiral galaxies which have been intensively studied in the submm.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Polyplectropus fijianus Banks 1936
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Polycentropodidae
Polyplectropus
Polyplectropus fijianus

description: Polyplectropus fijianus Banks
 Polyplectropus fijianus Banks, 1936: 34.
Type locality: Fiji Islands.
 Material examined: FIJI ISLANDS: Vanua Levu: Nuivanda Forest, 3-5.ix.1975 [H. S. Robinson & P. A. Maddison]— 1 male (BMNH); Niuvudi Navonu forest area, 3–6.ix.1975, M.V. light FUA 1047 [P.A. Haddison]— 1 male (OPC).
description: Published as part of Oláh, János & Johanson, Kjell Arne, 2010, Generic review of Polycentropodidae with description of 32 new species and 19 new species records from the Oriental, Australian and Afrotropical Biogeographical Regions 2435, pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 2435 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2435.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5315673
Кадровая обеспеченность железнодорожного транспорта как фактор национальной безопасности страны
Creators: name: Юцис, Алексей
Publisher: name: ООО Цифра
Year: 2025
Subjects: mobilization of labour resources
defence needs
human resource capacity
state sovereignty
transport communication
railway connection
мобилизация трудовых ресурсов
нужды обороны
кадровый потенциал
суверенитет государства
транспортная коммуникация
железнодорожное сообщение

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, Выпуск 2 (152) 2025
Productivity and Exits from Farming in Japan
Creators: name: Ramsey, Ford
name: Sonoda, Tadashi
name: Ramsey, Ford
name: Sonoda, Tadashi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: japan
subject: occupational migration
subject: exits from farming
subject: productivity

description: The farm sector in Japan is subject to significant economic distortions. These distortions, consequences of legislative activity in the 1950's and 1960's, have resulted in a flagging agricultural economy. Total agricultural output has declined significantly over the past three decades and the amount of farmland being abandoned is at record levels. Japan's Prime Minister, Shinzo Abe, has targeted the agricultural sector for structural reform as part of a plan for overall economic growth. The success of reform efforts will ultimately depend on the state of productivity in Japanese agriculture and the factors causing farmers to exit farming. Internal restructuring is critical to intrasectoral growth, but the dynamics of these processes are not well understood. Standard economic models based on the behavior of farm households motivate the use of reduced form statistical modeling. A Bayesian hierarchical model is specified to determine linkages between net farm exits over a period of time and relevant economic and demographic variables. Hierarchical models make it possible to utilize data at both the prefecture and town levels. Because several measures of productivity and market distortion are only available at the prefecture level, this modeling flexibility is especially important. The results of this approach make it possible to assess the factors influencing aggregate entry and exit from the farm sector. Additionally, this study demonstrates the importance of productivity dynamics in understanding the changing compositions of agricultural economies.
title: 01_2575
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Generation of Cooperative Perception Messages for Connected and Automated Vehicles
Creators: name: Thandavarayan, Gokulnath
name: Sepulcre, Miguel
name: Gozalvez, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) utilize a variety of onboard sensors to sense their surrounding environment. CAVs can improve their perception capabilities if vehicles exchange information about what they sense using V2X communications. This is known as cooperative or collective perception (or sensing). A frequent transmission of collective perception messages could improve the perception capabilities of CAVs. However, this improvement can be compromised if vehicles generate too many messages and saturate the communications channel. An important aspect is then when vehicles should generate the perception messages. ETSI has proposed the first set of message generation rules for collective perception. These rules define when vehicles should generate collective perception messages and what should be their content. We show that the current rules generate a high number of collective perception messages with information about a small number of detected objects. This results in an inefficient use of the communication channel that reduces the effectiveness of collective perception. We address this challenge and propose an improved algorithm that modifies the generation of collective perception messages. We demonstrate that the proposed solution improves the reliability of V2X communication and the perception of CAVs.
Operator Mixing and the BMN Correspondence
Creators: name: Constable, Neil R.
name: Freedman, Daniel Z.
name: Headrick, Matthew
name: Minwalla, Shiraz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we update the discussion of the BMN correspondence and string interactions in hep-th/0205089 to incorporate the effects of operator mixing. We diagonalize the matrix of two point functions of single and double trace operators, and compute the eigen-operators and their anomalous dimensions to order g_2^2 λ'. Surprisingly, operators in different R symmetry multiplets remain degenerate at this order. We also calculate the corresponding energy shifts in string theory, and find a discrepancy with field theory results, indicating possible new effects in light-cone string field theory.
description: 18pp. Harvmac. v2: Explanation of degeneracy added to end of section 2, minor corrections
Polyplectropus greenwoodi Mosely 1941
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Polycentropodidae
Polyplectropus
Polyplectropus greenwoodi

description: Polyplectropus greenwoodi Mosely
 Polyplectropus greenwoodi Mosely, 1941: 368.
Type locality: Fiji Islands.
 Material examined: FIJI ISLANDS: Viti Levu: Nandarivatu, 1100 m, 27–30.vi.1968, M.V. trap [H. S. & G. S. Robinson]— 11 males (BMNH); Nandarivatu, 1100 m, 21–27.xi.1971 [G. S. Robinson]— 9 males (BMNH); Mt.Victoria, 24.xi.1971 [H. S. and G. S. Robinson]— 3 males (OPC).
description: Published as part of Oláh, János & Johanson, Kjell Arne, 2010, Generic review of Polycentropodidae with description of 32 new species and 19 new species records from the Oriental, Australian and Afrotropical Biogeographical Regions 2435, pp. 1-63 in Zootaxa 2435 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2435.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5315673
Additional file 10 of Benchmarking hybrid assembly approaches for genomic analyses of bacterial pathogens using Illumina and Oxford Nanopore sequencing
Creators: name: Chen, Zhao
name: Erickson, David L.
name: Meng, Jianghong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Table S10. Genome completeness of the hybrid assemblies of bacterial strains with simulated Illumina short reads and low-quality Oxford Nanopore long reads using MaSuRCA, SPAdes, and Unicycler compared to their corresponding reference genomes.
Role of magnetically dominated disc-outflow symbiosis on bright hard-state black hole sources: ultra-luminous X-ray sources to quasars
Creators: name: Mondal, Tushar
name: Mukhopadhyay, Banibrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optically thin solutions for magnetized, advective disc-outflow symbiosis around black holes (BHs). The main objective is to explain the bright, hard state observations of accreting systems with stellar-mass to supermassive BHs. We include the effects of magnetic fields and radiation counterpart in entropy gradient based on the first law of thermodynamics to represent energy advection. The cooling process includes bremsstrahlung, synchrotron radiation, and inverse Comptonization process. One of our main ventures is to explain some long-standing issues of ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs). The existing physical scenarios to explain their unusual high luminosity are either the existence of the missing class of intermediate-mass BH (IMBH), or super-Eddington accretion around a stellar-mass BH. However, most ULXs with steep power-law spectrum can be well explained through super-Eddington accretion, while the existence of IMBH is indeed disputed extensively. Nevertheless, the interpretation of ULXs with a hard power-law dominated state remains mysterious. Here we show that our magnetically dominated disc-outflow symbiosis around rapidly spinning stellar-mass BHs can achieve such large luminosity even for sub-Eddington accretion rate. The magnetic field at the outer zone of the advective flow is more than the corresponding Eddington limit. Such field becomes dynamically dominant near the BH through continuous accretion process due to flux freezing, but maintaining its Eddington limit. This unique field configurations enhance the synchrotron, and synchrotron self-Comptonization process to achieve very large luminosity. Through the same mechanism, our solutions for supermassive BHs can explain the unusual large luminosity of ultra-luminous quasars.
description: 17 pages including 11 figures and 2 tables; Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Thermal Conduction in Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: Narayan, Ramesh
name: Medvedev, Mikhail V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the thermal conductivity of a weakly collisional magnetized plasma with chaotic magnetic field fluctuations. When the fluctuation spectrum extends over two or more decades in wave-vector, we find that thermal conduction is very efficient; the conduction coefficient is only a factor ~5 below the classical Spitzer estimate. We suggest that conduction could play a significant role in cooling flows in clusters of galaxies.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Additional file 2 of α-Synuclein arginylation in the human brain
Creators: name: Zhao, Jun
name: Pan, Buyan
name: Fina, Marie
name: Huang, Yun
name: Shimogawa, Marie
name: Luk, Kelvin C.
name: Rhoades, Elizabeth
name: Petersson, E. James
name: Dong, Dawei W.
name: Kashina, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Cancer
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Dataset 1: HPLC conditions and analysis for the synthetic peptides used for antibody generation
MOESM13 of Expression profiles of cell-wall related genes vary broadly between two common maize inbreds during stem development
Creators: name: Penning, Bryan
name: TĂ˘Nia Shiga
name: Klimek, John
name: SanMiguel, Philip
name: Shreve, Jacob
name: Jyothi Thimmapuram
name: Sykes, Robert
name: Davis, Mark
name: McCann, Maureen
name: Carpita, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 13: Table S4. Fold-change differences in levels of expression of B73 and Mo17 genes in common for both cell wall-related and all genes of elongation and secondary wall stages of stem development.
On Black Hole Echoes
Creators: name: D'Amico, Guido
name: Kaloper, Nemanja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a very simple model for gravitational wave echoes from black hole merger ringdowns which may arise from local Lorentz symmetry violations that modify graviton dispersion relations. If the corrections are sufficiently soft so they do not remove the horizon, the reflection of the infalling waves which trigger the echoes is very weak. As an example, we look at the dispersion relation of a test scalar field corrected by roton-like operators depending only on spatial momenta, in Gullstrand-Painlevé coordinates. The near-horizon regions of a black hole do become reflective, but only very weakly. The resulting ``bounces" of infalling waves can yield repetitive gravity wave emissions but their power is very small. This implies that to see any echoes from black holes we really need an egregious departure from either standard GR or effective field theory, or both. One possibility to realize such strong echoes is the recently proposed classical firewalls which replace black hole horizons with material shells surrounding timelike singularities.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures. v2: Minor modifications, references added. Matches version published in PRD