cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary figures and table from Sensitivity of gross primary productivity to climatic drivers during the summer drought of 2018 in Europe
Creators: name: Fu, Zheng
name: Ciais, Philippe
name: Bastos, Ana
name: Stoy, Paul C.
name: Yang, Hui
name: Green, Julia K.
name: Wang, Bingxue
name: Yu, Kailiang
name: Huang, Yuanyuan
name: Knohl, Alexander
name: Šigut, Ladislav
name: Gharun, Mana
name: Cuntz, Matthias
name: Arriga, Nicola
name: Roland, Marilyn
name: Peichl, Matthias
name: Migliavacca, Mirco
name: Cremonese, Edoardo
name: Varlagin, Andrej
name: Brümmer, Christian
name: Gourlez de la Motte, Louis
name: Fares, Silvano
name: Buchmann, Nina
name: El-Madany, Tarek S.
name: Pitacco, Andrea
name: Vendrame, Nadia
name: Li, Zhaolei
name: Vincke, Caroline
name: Magliulo, Enzo
name: Koebsch, Franziska
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020

description: Figures. S1-S3 and Table S1
Additional file 1 of Ultralow amounts of DNA from long-term archived serum samples produce high-quality methylomes
Creators: name: Wojewodzic, Marcin W.
name: Leithaug, Magnus
name: Lauritzen, Marianne
name: Lyle, Robert
name: Haglund, Sofia
name: Carl-Johan Rubin
name: Ewels, Philip A.
name: Grotmol, Tom
name: Rounge, Trine B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. The detailed pipeline command used in the pre-processing analysis and workflow. SFig1: Percentage of methylation calls in data in blood donor groups.
3D Anchor-Free Lesion Detector on Computed Tomography Scans
Creators: name: Zhang, Ning
name: Wang, Dechun
name: Sun, Xinzi
name: Zhang, Pengfei
name: Zhang, Chenxi
name: Cao, Yu
name: Liu, Benyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lesions are injuries and abnormal tissues in the human body. Detecting lesions in 3D Computed Tomography (CT) scans can be time-consuming even for very experienced physicians and radiologists. In recent years, CNN based lesion detectors have demonstrated huge potentials. Most of current state-of-the-art lesion detectors employ anchors to enumerate all possible bounding boxes with respect to the dataset in process. This anchor mechanism greatly improves the detection performance while also constraining the generalization ability of detectors. In this paper, we propose an anchor-free lesion detector. The anchor mechanism is removed and lesions are formalized as single keypoints. By doing so, we witness a considerable performance gain in terms of both accuracy and inference speed compared with the anchor-based baseline
Policy Uncertainty under Market-Based Regulations: Evidence from the Renewable Fuel Standard
Creators: name: Lade, Gabriel
name: Lin, C.-Y. Cynthia
name: Smith, Aaron
name: Lade, Gabriel
name: Lin, C.-Y. Cynthia
name: Smith, Aaron
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Renewable Fuel Standard
subject: Tradeable credits
subject: Market Efficiency

description: Tradeable credits are a central component of many market-based regulations. Whenever the market for compliance credits is efficient and policies are enforced over time, credit prices should reflect both current and expected future discounted marginal compliance costs, which are a function of both expected future market conditions and policy environments. We study credit prices for a relatively recent policy, the market for Renewable Identification Numbers (RINs) under the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS2). We provide a comprehensive study of RIN markets. Due to the dynamic nature of the program and the feature that credits can be banked and borrowed over time, we specify the first dynamic model of an industry facing a RFS2 to highlight the importance of expectations in driving current RIN prices. We then provide a test of market efficiency, and study historical cost drivers of prices. We find encouraging signs of a maturing over-the-counter market for RINs. Historically, the largest drivers of prices in the program has been policy announcements. We estimate that one particular announcement, the 2013 final rule, was responsible for between a \$10.3 and \$20.7 billion reduction in support the RFS2 provides for the US biofuel industry. The findings call into question the efficacy of using quantity based mechanisms such as the RFS2 to drive innovation and investments in new production technologies, particularly when the regulator faces a classical problem of dynamically inconsistent responses to increases in compliance costs.
Local cohomology modules with infinite dimensional socles
Creators: name: Marley, Thomas
name: Vassilev, Janet C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D45

description: Let T be a commutative Noetherian local ring of dimension at least two and R=T[x_1,...,x_n] a polynomial ring in n variables over T. Consider R as a graded ring with deg T = 0 and deg x_i = 1 for all i. Let I=R_+ and f a homogeneous polynomial whose coefficients form a system of parameters for T. We show that the socle of H^n_I(R/fR) is infinite dimensional, generalizing an example due to Hartshorne.
description: 6 pages
Identifying climatic constraints of US agriculture
Creators: name: Ortiz-Bobea, Ariel
name: Kim, Do-Hyung
name: Chen, Yanyou
name: Ortiz-Bobea, Ariel
name: Kim, Do-Hyung
name: Chen, Yanyou
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: agriculture
subject: climate change
subject: adaptation
subject: planting dates
subject: corn
subject: temperature
subject: soil moisture
subject: panel logit

description: The paper estimates the countervailing climatic factors driving the timing of US corn planting decisions. We combine very diverse sources of data, including daily fine-scale satellite-derived information, to infer the timing of planting decisions over the past 30 years at the county-level. We match this information with daily data on temperature and soil moisture conditions to assess their contributions to the planting decision. Using a panel logit model we find that warmer spring temperatures increase the probability of planting, while extremely low or high levels of moisture reduce it. We find that the levels of moisture necessary to fully offset the season-expanding effect of a temperature rise of 3ºC would need to be very extreme, suggesting that the growing season for corn is likely to expand with climate change.
Assurance Payments for Multi-Unit Public Goods Provision: Experiments Motivated by Ecosystem Service Markets
Creators: name: Li, Zhi
name: Liu, Pengfei
name: Swallow, Stephen K.
name: Li, Zhi
name: Liu, Pengfei
name: Swallow, Stephen K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Public Economics
subject: Multi-Unit Public Goods
subject: Lindahl Pricing
subject: Assurance Contract

description: In provision point mechanism, the cost threshold for provision introduces incentives for individuals to contribute toward the public good and, in general, the Pareto efficient outcome is a subset of equilibrium outcomes. However, the threshold cannot eliminate the pure free-rider equilibrium unless refinements are used. In this paper, we examine a set of assurance payment schemes for multi-unit public good provision using individualized price auction (IPA). We find assurance payment significantly eliminates non-provision equilibria, and reduces the multiplicity of provision equilibria suffered by most discrete public good provision games, especially in a multi-unit setup. The assurance payments could be useful in establishing markets for a previously non-marketable good, and thus improve the efficiency regarding the provision of various types of public good currently funded only by government or through traditional non-profit donations.
Cosmic Censorship and the Evolution of d-Dimensional Charged Evaporating Black Holes
Creators: name: Xu, Hao
name: Ong, Yen Chin
name: Yung, Man-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cosmic censorship conjecture essentially states that naked singularities should not form from generic initial conditions. Since black hole parameters can change their values under Hawking evaporation, one has to ask whether it is possible to reach extremality by simply waiting for the black hole to evaporate. If so a slight perturbation would likely render the singularity naked. Fortunately, at least for the case of asymptotically flat 4-dimensional Reissner-Nordström black hole, Hiscock and Weems showed that it can never reach extremality despite the fact that for a sufficiently massive black hole, its charge-to-mass ratio can increase during Hawking evaporation. Hence cosmic censorship is never violated by Hawking emission. However, we know that under some processes, it is easier to violate cosmic censorship in higher dimensions, therefore it is crucial to generalize Hiscock and Weems model to dimensions above four to check cosmic censorship. We found that Hawking evaporation cannot lead to violation of cosmic censorship even in higher dimensional Reissner-Nordström spacetimes. Morerover, it seems to be more difficult to reach extremality as number of dimension increases.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures; v3: fixed number of photon polarization; version accepted by PRD
A First Estimate of the Baryonic Mass Function of Galaxies
Creators: name: Bell, Eric F.
name: McIntosh, Daniel H.
name: Katz, Neal
name: Weinberg, Martin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the baryonic (stellar+cold gas) mass function of galaxies in the local Universe by assigning a complete sample of Two Micron All Sky Survey and Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies a gas fraction based on a statistical sample of the entire population, under the assumption of a universally-applicable stellar initial mass function. The baryonic mass function is similar to the stellar mass function at the high mass end, and has a reasonably steep faint-end slope owing to the typically high cold gas fractions and low stellar mass-to-light ratios characteristic of low-mass galaxies. The Schechter Function fit parameters are phi* = 0.0108(6) per cubic Mpc per dex of mass, M* = 5.3(3)x10^10 solar masses, and alpha = -1.21(5), with formal error estimates given in parentheses (for a Hubble constant of 100 km/s per Mpc). We show that the neutral and molecular hydrogen mass functions derived using this indirect route are in agreement with direct estimates, validating our indirect method. Integrating under the baryonic mass function and incorporating all sources of uncertainty, we find that the baryonic (stellar+cold gas) mass density implied by this estimate is Omega_cold baryon = 0.0024+0.0007-0.0014, or 8% +4% -5% of the Big Bang nucleosynthesis expectation.
description: ApJ Letters, accepted. 4 pages, 2 embedded figures
Additional file 1 of Transparent reversible prosthesis, a new way to complete the conservation–restoration of a Black Ding bowl with application of 3D technologies
Creators: name: Liu, Shengyu
name: Tu, Yuanwei
name: Wang, Xin
name: Qin, Bo
name: Xie, Zhenda
name: Zhang, Yeliang
name: Zhang, Hai
name: Hu, Dongbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The steps and procedure of the digital acquisition (take No. 1 as an example). Figure S2. The steps and procedure of the virtual anastylosis (take Nos. 4 and 6 as an example). Figure S3. The steps and procedure of extrapolating the rim part and obtaining the radius of the fragments (take No. 1 as an example). Figure S4. The circumference of the entire bowl obtained by extrapolating the rim part and the radius value calculated by circumference. Figure S5. The thickness of the contact points measured through the digital models of the fragments. Figure S6. Traces of the broken bottom remaining on the fragments. Figure S7. Two sizes of the samples, dumbbell-shaped samples and round samples. Figure S8. The microscopic observation of the sample surface after cleaning. Figure S9. Results of the mechanical property tests. Samples of each materials (plaster, epoxy–epoxy resin, ivory-ivory photopolymerization resin, and transparent-transparent photopolymerization resin) were respectively accelerated UV aging for 50/100/200/500 h. Figure S10. The conservation–restoration result of the gold foil decorated Black Ding bowl. (a) Transparent reversible prosthesis printed by SLA STRATASYS J850™ stereolithographic printer. (b) Side view of the conservation–restoration result. Table S1. The maximum bending strength (σbb) and elastic modulus (Eb) of the samples calculated based on the P-x curves by MATLAB. Table S2. MATLAB code of P-x curves extrapolation.
Dissociation of vertical semiconductor diatomic artificial molecules
Creators: name: Pi, M.
name: Emperador, A.
name: Barranco, M.
name: Garcias, F.
name: Muraki, K.
name: Tarucha, S.
name: Austing, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dissociation of few-electron circular vertical semiconductor double quantum dot artificial molecules at 0 T as a function of interdot distance. Slight mismatch introduced in the fabrication of the artificial molecules from nominally identical constituent quantum wells induces localization by offsetting the energy levels in the quantum dots by up to 2 meV, and this plays a crucial role in the appearance of the addition energy spectra as a function of coupling strength particularly in the weak coupling limit.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
When did Life Likely Emerge on Earth in an RNA-First Process?
Creators: name: Benner, Steven A.
name: Bell, Elizabeth A.
name: Biondi, Elisa
name: Brasser, Ramon
name: Carell, Thomas
name: Kim, Hyo-Joong
name: Mojzsis, Stephen J.
name: Omran, Arthur
name: Pasek, Matthew A.
name: Trail, Dustin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The widespread presence of ribonucleic acid (RNA) catalysts and cofactors in Earth's biosphere today suggests that RNA was the first biopolymer to support Darwinian evolution. However, most "path-hypotheses" to generate building blocks for RNA require reduced nitrogen-containing compounds not made in useful amounts in the CO2-N2-H2O atmospheres of the Hadean. We review models for Earth's impact history that invoke a single ~10^23 kg impactor (Moneta) to account for measured amounts of platinum, gold, and other siderophilic ("iron-loving") elements on the Earth and Moon. If it were the last sterilizing impactor, Moneta would have reduced the atmosphere but not its mantle, opening a "window of opportunity" for RNA synthesis, a period when RNA precursors rained from the atmosphere to land holding oxidized minerals that stabilize advanced RNA precursors and RNA. Surprisingly, this combination of physics, geology, and chemistry suggests a time when RNA formation was most probable, ~120 +/- 100 million years after Moneta's impact, or ~4.36 +/- 0.1 billion years ago. Uncertainties in this time are driven by uncertainties in rates of productive atmosphere loss and amounts of sub-aerial land.
description: Paper accepted to ChemSystemsChem [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/25704206] August 22, 2019
Home Owners’ Willingness to Buy Flood Insurance in Rural China
Creators: name: Jinzheng, Ren
name: Longling, Li
name: H. Holly, Wang
name: Jinzheng, Ren
name: Longling, Li
name: H. Holly, Wang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Risk and Uncertainty

description: In Recent years, flood damage in rural China dramatically increased as a result of more frequent and severe floods. Although the policy-oriented agriculture insurance for natural disasters has been available in China, its coverage only applies to crops and livestock, not residents’ real estate and household property. In this paper, we investigate whether residents in rural China are willing to insure their property against flood damage and what kind of factors influence their willingness to seek insurance protection. Based on the national survey we conducted over 15 provinces in the summer of 2012, with 1322 valid observations, socio-economic, flood risks, insurance experience and region variable are analyzed using different models. The results show that there exists a strong need for flood insurance in rural China, and factors including flood experience in past 30 years, the elapsed time since the latest serious flood, income, and insurance experience influence rural residents’ willingness to participate in flood insurance. Policy suggestions for flood insurance are provided to the insurance industry and Chinese government at the end.
Universality of delocalization in unconventional dirty superconducting wires with broken spin-rotation symmetry
Creators: name: Brouwer, P. W.
name: Furusaki, A.
name: Mudry, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In dirty superconducting wires, quasiparticle states at the Fermi level need not be exponentially localized if spin-rotation symmetry is broken [Brouwer {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85}, 1064 (2000)]. Here we present evidence that not-localized states are generic in the thick-wire limit, while for wires of finite thickness delocalization requires fine tuning of the disorder, consistent with earlier results of Motrunich {\em et al.} [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 63}, 224204 (2001)]. The thick-wire limit is defined as the simultaneous limit where the length $L$ of the wire and the number $N$ of propagating channels at the Fermi energy are both taken to infinity with their ratio held fixed.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, published version
Pseudamussium Morch 1853
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Henk H.
name: Beu, Alan G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Pectinidae
Pseudamussium

description: Pseudamussium Mörch, 1853
 Pseudamussium Mörch, 1853: 59. Type species (ICZN Opinion 714, 1964): Pecten septemradiatus O. F. Müller, 1776 (= Ostrea peslutrae Linnaeus, 1771; Dijkstra, 1999: 427); Recent, eastern Atlantic.
 Diagnosis. Palliolini with weakly inflated, fragile to sturdy, subcircular to circular shell, up to c. 50 mm in height; valves with plicae or costae, sculptured with delicate to rather prominent radial riblets and/or radial striae, and antimarginal microsculpture; left valve pre-radial microsculpture of fine, closely spaced commarginal lirae only. Auricles somewhat unequal in size. Byssal notch shallow, functional ctenolium weak (Dijkstra & Marshall, 2008: 70). Internal rib carinae lacking. Resilial teeth present, dorsal teeth weak or lacking, hinge surface with delicate, irregularly formed, transverse grooves.
 Distribution. Miocene–Recent. Eastern Atlantic and southeastern Australia, sublittoral to bathyal.
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, Henk H. & Beu, Alan G., 2018, Living Scallops of Australia and Adjacent Waters (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinoidea: Propeamussiidae, Cyclochlamydidae and Pectinidae), pp. 113-330 in Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 70 (2) on page 171, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1670, http://zenodo.org/record/5299017
Do Cookie Banners Respect my Choice? Measuring Legal Compliance of Banners from IAB Europe's Transparency and Consent Framework
Creators: name: Matte, Célestin
name: Bielova, Nataliia
name: Santos, Cristiana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As a result of the GDPR and the ePrivacy Directive, European users encounter cookie banners on almost every website. Many of such banners are implemented by Consent Management Providers (CMPs), who respect the IAB Europe's Transparency and Consent Framework (TCF). Via cookie banners, CMPs collect and disseminate user consent to third parties. In this work, we systematically study IAB Europe's TCF and analyze consent stored behind the user interface of TCF cookie banners. We analyze the GDPR and the ePrivacy Directive to identify legal violations in implementations of cookie banners based on the storage of consent and detect such violations by crawling 22 949 European websites. With two automatic and semi-automatic crawl campaigns, we detect violations, and we find that: 141 websites register positive consent even if the user has not made their choice; 236 websites nudge the users towards accepting consent by pre-selecting options; and 27 websites store a positive consent even if the user has explicitly opted out. Performing extensive tests on 560 websites, we find at least one violation in 54% of them. Finally, we provide a browser extension to facilitate manual detection of violations for regular users and Data Protection Authorities.
Additional file 2 of Exploring the use of musculoskeletal ultrasound imaging by podiatrists: an international survey
Creators: name: Dando, Charlotte
name: Ellis, Richard
name: Carroll, Matthew
name: Prue Molyneux
name: Gijon-Nogueron, Gabriel
name: Siddle, Heidi J.
name: Cherry, Lindsey
name: Gatt, Alfred
name: Bowen, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Questionnaire.
New X-ray quasars behind the Small Magellanic Cloud
Creators: name: Dobrzycki, A.
name: Stanek, K. Z.
name: Macri, L. M.
name: Groot, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present five X-ray quasars behind the Small Magellanic Cloud, increasing the number of known quasars behind the SMC by ca. 40%. They were identified via follow-up spectroscopy of serendipitous sources from the Chandra X-ray Observatory matched with objects from the OGLE database. All quasars lie behind dense parts of the SMC, and could be very useful for proper motion studies. We analyze X-ray spectral and timing properties of the quasars. We discuss applications of those and other recently discovered quasars behind the SMC to the studies of absorption properties of the Cloud, its proper motion, and for establishing the geometrical distance to the SMC.
description: Revised version, AASTeX, 20 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal, August 2003 issue
Driving current through single organic molecules
Creators: name: Reichert, J.
name: Ochs, R.
name: Beckmann, D.
name: Weber, H. B.
name: Mayor, M.
name: Loehneysen, H. v.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate electronic transport through two types of conjugated molecules. Mechanically controlled break-junctions are used to couple thiol endgroups of single molecules to two gold electrodes. Current-voltage characteristics (IVs) of the metal-molecule-metal system are observed. These IVs reproduce the spatial symmetry of the molecules with respect to the direction of current flow. We hereby unambigously detect an intrinsic property of the molecule, and are able to distinguish the influence of both the molecule and the contact to the metal electrodes on the transport properties of the compound system.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
The impact of spatial flexibility on unemployment duration in young college-educated workers
Creators: name: Camp, Kevin
name: Waldorf, Brigitte
name: Camp, Kevin
name: Waldorf, Brigitte
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Labor Economics
subject: Unemployment Duration
subject: Spatial Flexibility

description: This study aims to resolve the question of whether spatial flexibility, i.e. migration to a different labor market, gives rise to improved labor market outcomes among young college-educated individuals in the United States. Young graduates looking to improve their labor market performance may elect to search for jobs at a national, as opposed to a local, level. Using pooled cross-sectional data from the Current Population Survey’s March Supplements, we analyze the unemployment durations of young college graduates in the contexts of both spatial flexibility and the recent global recession. Results of Kaplan-Meier survival analysis suggest significant differences in unemployment duration for spatially flexible individuals, relative to the inflexible. Further, Cox proportional hazard modeling reveals differing effects in the presence of demographic and locational covariates. These results suggest a role for spatial flexibility in improving labor market outcomes among college graduates in their early careers.
The changing meaning of left and right: supply- and demand-side effects on the perception of party positions
Creators: name: Giebler, Heiko
name: Meyer, Thomas M.
name: Wagner, Markus
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Political conflict is often described in terms of “left” and “right” even though societal conflicts stem from various sub-dimensions such as economic and cultural issues. We argue that individuals map parties’ left-right positions based on party positions on such underlying dimensions, though their impact depends on their importance for parties and citizens. To test this, we study the German Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) whose programmatic appeal has changed fundamentally in the last years, as have citizens’ issue concerns. Using longitudinal data from the German Longitudinal Election Study (GLES), we find that citizens’ perceptions of the AfD’s left-right position are more closely related to the party’s position on specific issues (1) when these issues are prominent in the party’s communication and (2) for citizens that care more about these issues. Moreover, how voters perceive left and right in comparison to parties’ issue emphasis also affects vote choice. Our findings have important implications for the meaning of left and right, electoral behaviour, representation, and party competition.
The Capitalisation of Fixed per hectare Payment into Land Rental Prices: a Spatial Econometric Analysis of Regions in EU
Creators: name: Guastella, Gianni
name: Moro, Daniele
name: Sckokai, Paolo
name: Veneziani, Mario
name: Guastella, Gianni
name: Moro, Daniele
name: Sckokai, Paolo
name: Veneziani, Mario
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: European Union
subject: subsidies capitalisation
subject: land rents
subject: spatial panel econometrics

description: Following the decoupling of agricultural support from productions, the likelihood that payments get capitalised into farmland rent or sale prices has increased. In this study, the issue of capitalisation is examined for the case of regions in the EU and the three year (2006-2008) time span following the introduction of the reform is considered in an attempt to disentangle the effect of the decoupling. Evidence put forward in this study confirms the results of previous literature at the micro-level, suggesting that an additional 1% granted to farmers translates into an increase of 0.22% in farmland rents.
Nonperturbative Mellin Amplitudes: Existence, Properties, Applications
Creators: name: Penedones, Joao
name: Silva, Joao A.
name: Zhiboedov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that nonperturbative CFT correlation functions admit a Mellin amplitude representation. Perturbative Mellin representation readily follows. We discuss the main properties of nonperturbative CFT Mellin amplitudes: subtractions, analyticity, unitarity, Polyakov conditions and polynomial boundedness at infinity. Mellin amplitudes are particularly simple for large N CFTs and 2D rational CFTs. We discuss these examples to illustrate our general discussion. We consider subtracted dispersion relations for Mellin amplitudes and use them to derive bootstrap bounds on CFTs. We combine crossing, dispersion relations and Polyakov conditions to write down a set of extremal functionals that act on the OPE data. We check these functionals using the known 3d Ising model OPE data and other known bootstrap constraints. We then apply them to holographic theories.
description: The erroneous claims regarding the consistency of certain AdS EFTs are corrected
The Magnetic Phase Diagram and the Pressure and Field Dependence of the Fermi Surface in UGe$_2$
Creators: name: Terashima, T.
name: Matsumoto, T.
name: Terakura, C.
name: Uji, S.
name: Kimura, N.
name: Endo, M.
name: Komatsubara, T.
name: Aoki, H.
name: Maezawa, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ac susceptibility and de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) effect in UGe$_2$ are measured at pressures {\it P} up to 17.7 kbar for the magnetic field {\it B} parallel to the {\it a} axis, which is the easy axis of magnetization. Two anomalies are observed at {\it B$_x$}({\it P}) and {\it B}$_m$({\it P}) ({\it B$_x$} $>$ {\it B}$_m$ at any {\it P}), and the {\it P}-{\it B} phase diagram is presented. The Fermi surface and quasiparticle mass are found to vary smoothly with pressure up to 17.7 kbar unless the phase boundary {\it B$_x$}({\it P}) is crossed. The observed dHvA frequencies may be grouped into three according to their pressure dependences, which are largely positive, nearly constant or negative. It is suggested that the quasiparticle mass moderately increases as the boundary {\it B$_x$}({\it P}) is approached. DHvA effect measurements are also performed across the boundary at 16.8 kbar.
description: to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Temporal Consistency Objectives Regularize the Learning of Disentangled Representations
Creators: name: Valvano, Gabriele
name: Chartsias, Agisilaos
name: Leo, Andrea
name: Tsaftaris, Sotirios A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There has been an increasing focus in learning interpretable feature representations, particularly in applications such as medical image analysis that require explainability, whilst relying less on annotated data (since annotations can be tedious and costly). Here we build on recent innovations in style-content representations to learn anatomy, imaging characteristics (appearance) and temporal correlations. By introducing a self-supervised objective of predicting future cardiac phases we improve disentanglement. We propose a temporal transformer architecture that given an image conditioned on phase difference, it predicts a future frame. This forces the anatomical decomposition to be consistent with the temporal cardiac contraction in cine MRI and to have semantic meaning with less need for annotations. We demonstrate that using this regularization, we achieve competitive results and improve semi-supervised segmentation, especially when very few labelled data are available. Specifically, we show Dice increase of up to 19\% and 7\% compared to supervised and semi-supervised approaches respectively on the ACDC dataset. Code is available at: https://github.com/gvalvano/sdtnet .
description: 9 pages, 4 figures (1 .gif), 1 table
Thermodynamical Study on the Heavy-Fermion Superconductor PrOs4Sb12: Evidence for Field-Induced Phase Transition
Creators: name: Aoki, Y.
name: Namiki, T.
name: Ohsaki, S.
name: Saha, S. R.
name: Sugawara, H.
name: Sato, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report measurements of low-temperature specific heat on the 4f^2-based heavy-fermion superconductor PrOs4Sb12. In magnetic fields above 4.5 T in the normal state, distinct anomalies are found which demonstrate the existence of a field-induced ordered phase (FIOP). The Pr nuclear specific heat indicates an enhancement of the 4f magnetic moment in the FIOP. Utilizing a Maxwell relation, we conclude that anomalous entropy, which is expected for a single-site quadrupole Kondo model, is not concealed below 0.16 K in zero field. We also discuss two possible interpretations of the Schottky-like anomaly at ~3 K, i.e., a crystalline-field excitation or a hybridization gap formation.
description: 5 pages with 5 figures, a note with two references added in proof
On the Early Evolution of Forming Jovian Planets I: Initial Conditions, Systematics and Qualitative Comparisons to Theory
Creators: name: Nelson, Andrew F.
name: Benz, Willy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) We analyze the formation and migration of a proto-Jovian companion in a circumstellar disk in 2d, during the period in which the companion makes its transition from `Type I' to `Type II' migration, using a PPM code. Spiral waves are generated by the gravitational torque of the planet on the disk. Their effects are to cause the planet to migrate inward and the disk to form a deep (low surface density) gap. Until a transition to slower Type II migration, the migration rate of the planet is of order 1 AU/10$^3$ yr, and varies by less than a factor of two with a factor twenty change in planet mass, but depends near linearly on the disk mass. Although the disk is stable to self gravitating perturbations (Toomre $Q>5$ everywhere), migration is faster by a factor of two or more when self gravity is suppressed. Migration is equally sensitive to the disk's mass distribution within 1--2 Hill radii of the planet, as demonstrated by our simulations' sensitivity to the planet's assumed gravitational softening parameter. Rapid migration can continue after gap formation. Gaps are typically several AU in width and display the \mplan$^{2/3}$ proportionality predicted by theory. Beginning from an initially unperturbed 0.05\msun disk, planets of mass $M_{\rm pl}> 0.3$\mj can open a gap deep and wide enough to complete the transition to slower \ttwo migration. Lower mass objects continue to migrate rapidly, eventually impacting the inner boundary of our grid. This transition mass is much larger than that predicted as the `Shiva mass' discussed in Ward and Hahn (2000), making the survival of forming planets even more precarious than they would predict.
description: 39 pages incl 13 figures. High resolution color figures at http://www.maths.ed.ac.uk/~andy/publications.html
Additional file 3 of Exploring the use of musculoskeletal ultrasound imaging by podiatrists: an international survey
Creators: name: Dando, Charlotte
name: Ellis, Richard
name: Carroll, Matthew
name: Prue Molyneux
name: Gijon-Nogueron, Gabriel
name: Siddle, Heidi J.
name: Cherry, Lindsey
name: Gatt, Alfred
name: Bowen, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Flow Diagram: Thematic Analysis.
A cancellation theorem for ideals
Creators: name: Huneke, Craig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13D40,13A30,13H10

description: We prove cancellation theorems for special ideals in Gorenstein local rings. These theorems take the form that if KI is contained in JI, then K is contained in J.
Additional file 4 of Exploring the use of musculoskeletal ultrasound imaging by podiatrists: an international survey
Creators: name: Dando, Charlotte
name: Ellis, Richard
name: Carroll, Matthew
name: Prue Molyneux
name: Gijon-Nogueron, Gabriel
name: Siddle, Heidi J.
name: Cherry, Lindsey
name: Gatt, Alfred
name: Bowen, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys (CHERRIES).
Decatopectinini Waller 1986
Creators: name: Dijkstra, Henk H.
name: Beu, Alan G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Pectinida
Pectinidae

description: Decatopectinini Waller, 1986   Diagnosis. Pectininae with very closely spaced commarginal lamellae, delicate antimarginal microsculpture restricted to the pre-radial growth stage, absent from auricles and sides of disc; dentition with dorsal and/or intermediate teeth, the latter multiple or absent in some taxa, resilial teeth weak or absent. Internal plicae carinate or with carinate edges of internal plicae near ventral margin.
 Discussion. Waller (1986: 40) introduced a new tribe Decatopectinini with Decatopecten Sowerby II, 1839 as the type genus and included the following genera: Anguipecten Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938, Annachlamys Iredale, 1939, Bractechlamys Iredale, 1939, Excellichlamys Iredale, 1939, Flexopecten Sacco, 1897, Gloripallium Iredale, 1939, Juxtamusium Iredale, 1939, Mirapecten Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938, and Somalipecten Waller, 1986. Dijkstra (1991) later included a new genus Glorichlamys, Dijkstra & Kilburn (2001: 283) synonymized Somalipecten Waller, 1986 with Mirapecten Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938, and Waller (2006a: 27, fig. 1.3) transferred Annachlamys to tribe Pectinini and Flexopecten to tribe Aequipectinini. Waller (2011) added the new genus Antillipecten Waller, 2011 and transferred Nodipecten Dall, 1898 from Pectinini to Decatopectinini, although the latest molecular phylogeny by Serb (2016) included Nodipecten in Amusiini.As noted in the introduction, despite varying positions in recent molecular phylogenies, we retain Annachlamys in Pectinini here.
description: Published as part of Dijkstra, Henk H. & Beu, Alan G., 2018, Living Scallops of Australia and Adjacent Waters (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinoidea: Propeamussiidae, Cyclochlamydidae and Pectinidae), pp. 113-330 in Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 70 (2) on page 176, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.70.2018.1670, http://zenodo.org/record/5299017
Alternative subsidy scenarios for different agricultural practices: A sustainability assessment using fuzzy multi-criteria analysis
Creators: name: Ragona, Maddalena
name: Albertazzi, Sergio
name: Nicolli, Francesco
name: Mazzanti, Massimiliano
name: Montini, Anna
name: Vitali, Giuliano
name: Canavari, Maurizio
name: Ragona, Maddalena
name: Albertazzi, Sergio
name: Nicolli, Francesco
name: Mazzanti, Massimiliano
name: Montini, Anna
name: Vitali, Giuliano
name: Canavari, Maurizio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: multi-criteria analysis
subject: sustainability
subject: agricultural subsidies
subject: environment
subject: organic agriculture

description: The recent Common Agricultural Policy reform (CAP14) at the European level links the granting of aid to farmers to adhering to environmentally-friendly farming practices. It therefore becomes important to assess the overall effectiveness of such a policy by taking into account different economic and environmental criteria. In this work, an ex ante assessment of different agricultural policy scenarios in Italy is undertaken at the national level, through the adoption of a fuzzy multi-criteria analysis approach, to account for the different economic and environmental aspects (indicators) of each scenario. Italian agricultural holdings were divided into homogeneous groups (according to farm typology, location, and environment), in order to determine the most preferable scenario for each group. Results are extremely heterogeneous across the macro areas, the farm typologies, and the climatic zones, and it is not possible to determine a ‘good-for-all’ scenario. However, we can observe that when all indicators are assigned an equal weight and also when environmental indicators are assigned a higher weight, the preferred scenario for the majority of groups is the alternative scenario where a tax of 30% on pesticides is added to the CAP14. On the other side, when economic indicators have a higher weight, the situation of subsidies preceding CAP14 (base subsidies and environmental subsidies, with no differentiation among conventional and organic farming) seems to be the ‘best’ scenario for all groups, with one exception.
Sustainability of local versus global bread supply chains: a literature review
Creators: name: Gava, Oriana
name: Galli, Francesca
name: Bartolini, Fabio
name: Brunori, Gianluca
name: Gava, Oriana
name: Galli, Francesca
name: Bartolini, Fabio
name: Brunori, Gianluca
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: sustainability dimensions
subject: food supply chain
subject: local
subject: global
subject: bread

description: The sustainability of the food supply chain is a core issue in the research and policy debate and is one of the priorities in the EU Horizon 2020 Strategies (EU, 2014). As a result, increasing knowledge of the resource efficiency of the food supply chain can help to meet EU global challenges. The literature review on food chain performance reveals methodological differences when investigating multiple dimensions, i.e. economics, social, human health, environmental, ethics; thus, comparisons are arduous. The majority of studies focus on environmental, social and economic performance overlooking health and ethical aspects. The paper will investigate the scientific literature focusing on the contribution of supply chain on economic, social, health, environmental and ethical performance. Results could help in understanding the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches as well as their reliability in assessing how food chain sustainability is affected by its length.
Perancanaan Program Public Relations, Giat Menumbuhkan dalam Jiwa Mahasiswa, Pengembangan Ide kreatif Mahasiswa dalam Kewirausaan, Manajemen Marketing Public Relations
Creators: name: Febrianti, Lisa
name: Haryati, Haryati
name: Marlina, Mia
name: Wahyuni, Sri
name: Yuliani
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Perancanaan program, Public Relations

description: Makalah CPR Kelompok 6: Lisa Febrianti (11823083) dan Haryati (11823042) Makalah Enterpreneurship Kelompok 4: Lisa Febrianti (11823083), Haryati (11823042), Mia Marlina (11823119), Sri Wahyuni (11823107), Yuliani (11823140) Makalah UAS CPR: Lisa Febrianti (11823083) UAS Makalah Enterpreneurship: Lisa Febrianti (11823083)
An addendum to: A Meta-Analysis of Hypothethical Bias in Stated Preference Valuation
Creators: name: Stefani, Gianluca
name: Scarpa, Riccardo
name: Lombardi, Ginevra Virginia
name: Stefani, Gianluca
name: Scarpa, Riccardo
name: Lombardi, Ginevra Virginia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: contingent valuation
subject: experiments
subject: scale identification
subject: meta-analysis
subject: stated preferences

description: A recent study published by Murphy et al. (2005) reported results of a meta-analysis of hypothetical bias using 28 valuation studies. The authors found a median ratio of hypothetical to actual values of 1.35 but they did not investigate the ratio of scales of the hypothetical and actual value distributions, which is of great relevance in joint stated and revealed preference analysis. We propose an addendum to Murphy et al. (2005) to provide some insights on the distribution of the scale factor across 23 studies for which relevant data is available. We also describe a method to supply priors to future studies that use Bayesian approaches to model merged revealed and stated preference data.
Additional file 1 of Exploring the use of musculoskeletal ultrasound imaging by podiatrists: an international survey
Creators: name: Dando, Charlotte
name: Ellis, Richard
name: Carroll, Matthew
name: Prue Molyneux
name: Gijon-Nogueron, Gabriel
name: Siddle, Heidi J.
name: Cherry, Lindsey
name: Gatt, Alfred
name: Bowen, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Survey Development Process.
Self-Consistent Harmonic Oscillator Model and Tilted Rotation
Creators: name: Heiss, W. D.
name: Nazmitdinov, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The three dimensional harmonic oscillator model including a cranking term is used for an energy variational calculation. Energy minima are found under variation of the three oscillator frequencies determining the shape of the system for given values of the three components of the rotational vector which determines the orientation of the angular momentum in the intrinsic frame. Tilted rotations are established by numerical means for triaxial nuclei. The onset of tilted rotations is related to an instability of the mean field as verified by the random phase approximation. Analytic expressions are derived for the critical rotational frequencies associated with the mean field instability.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, extended version
A Robust Image Watermarking System Based on Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Zhong, Xin
name: Shih, Frank Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Digital image watermarking is the process of embedding and extracting watermark covertly on a carrier image. Incorporating deep learning networks with image watermarking has attracted increasing attention during recent years. However, existing deep learning-based watermarking systems cannot achieve robustness, blindness, and automated embedding and extraction simultaneously. In this paper, a fully automated image watermarking system based on deep neural networks is proposed to generalize the image watermarking processes. An unsupervised deep learning structure and a novel loss computation are proposed to achieve high capacity and high robustness without any prior knowledge of possible attacks. Furthermore, a challenging application of watermark extraction from camera-captured images is provided to validate the practicality as well as the robustness of the proposed system. Experimental results show the superiority performance of the proposed system as comparing against several currently available techniques.