cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Kaon distribution amplitude from lattice QCD and the flavor SU(3) symmetry
Creators: name: Zhang, Rui
name: Chen, Jiunn-Wei
name: Jin, Luchang
name: Lin, Huey-Wen
name: Schäfer, Andreas
name: Sun, Peng
name: Yang, Yi-Bo
name: Zhang, Jian-Hui
name: Zhao, Yong
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We present the first lattice-QCD calculation of the kaon distribution amplitude using the large-momentum effective theory (LaMET) approach. The momentum-smearing technique has been implemented to improve signals at large meson momenta. We subtract the power divergence due to Wilson line to high precision using multiple lattice spacings. The kaon structure clearly shows an asymmetry of the distribution amplitude around x=1/2 , a clear sign of its skewness. Our result also prefers a broader distribution than the asymptotic form. We also study the leading SU(3) flavor symmetry breaking relations for the pion, kaon and eta meson distribution amplitudes, and the results are consistent with the prediction from chiral perturbation theory.
MOESM1 of Impact of metabolically healthy obesity on the risk of incident gastric cancer: a population-based cohort study
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Yoshitaka
name: Hamaguchi, Masahide
name: Obora, Akihiro
name: Kojima, Takao
name: Fukui, Michiaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Hazard ratio of potential confounders for incident gastric cancer.
Phase diagram and critical exponents of a dissipative Ising spin chain in a transverse magnetic field
Creators: name: Werner, Philipp
name: Voelker, Klaus
name: Troyer, Matthias
name: Chakravarty, Sudip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a one-dimensional Ising model in a transverse magnetic field coupled to a dissipative heat bath. The phase diagram and the critical exponents are determined from extensive Monte Carlo simulations. It is shown that the character of the quantum phase transition is radically altered from the corresponding non-dissipative model and the double-well coupled to a dissipative heat bath with linear friction. Spatial couplings and the dissipative dynamics combine to form a new quantum criticality.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, extended introduction and derivation of action from Hamiltonian
Quantum measurement of a solid-state qubit: A unified quantum master equation approach revisited
Creators: name: Li, Xin-Qi
name: Zhang, Wen-Kai
name: Cui, Ping
name: Shao, Jiushu
name: Ma, Zhongshui
name: Yan, YiJing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum measurement of a solid-state qubit by a mesoscopic detector is of fundamental interest in quantum physics and an essential issue in quantum computing. In this work, by employing a unified quantum master equation approach constructed in our recent publications, we study the measurement-induced relaxation and dephasing of the coupled-quantum-dot states measured by a quantum-point-contact. Our treatment pays particular attention on the detailed-balance relation, which is a consequence of properly accounting for the energy exchange between the qubit and detector during the measurement process. As a result, our theory is applicable to measurement at arbitrary voltage and temperature. Both numerical and analytical results for the qubit relaxation and dephasing are carried out, and new features are highlighted in concern with their possible relevance to future experiments.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
On Winding Branes and Cosmological Evolution of Extra Dimensions in String Theory
Creators: name: Kaya, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider evolution of compact extra dimensions in cosmology and try to see whether wrapped branes can prevent the expansion of the internal space. Some difficulties of Brandenberger and Vafa mechanism for decompactification are pointed out. In both pure Einstein and dilaton gravities, we study cosmology of winding brane gases in a continuum approximation. The energy momentum tensor is obtained by coupling the brane action to the gravity action and we present several exact solutions for various brane configurations. T-duality invariance of the solutions are established in dilaton gravity. Our results indicate that phenomenologically the most viable scenario can be realized when there is only one brane wrapping over all extra dimensions.
description: 17 pages, RevTex4, 2 figures, a paragraph added, to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Hydropsyche hreblayi Mey
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche hreblayi

description: Hydropsyche hreblayi Mey
 Hydropsyche hreblayi Mey, 1998c: 166.
 Type locality. Nepal.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 106
Theoretical Description of kHz QPOs in accreting LMXB systems
Creators: name: Mukhopadhyay, Banibrata
name: Ray, Subharthi
name: Dey, Jishnu
name: Dey, Mira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe kHz QPOs from the hydrodynamical model of accretion disks for LMXB systems. Out of the pair, the higher frequency originates due to the viscous effects of an accretion disk involving the formation of shock, while the lower one is due to the Keplerian motion of accreting matter. Comparing our results with observations for two fast rotating compact stellar candidates, namely, 4U 1636-53 and KS 1731-260, we find that they match to a very good approximation.
description: 3 latex pages including 1 figure; to appear in the proceedings of X Marcel Grossmann Meeting, Rio de Janeiro, 20-26 July 2003; on the basis of talk presented
3D printing of polymer-bonded anisotropic magnets in an external magnetic field and by a modified production process
Creators: name: Sonnleitner, Klaus
name: Huber, Christian
name: Teliban, Iulian
name: Kobe, Spomenka
name: Saje, Boris
name: Kagerbauer, Daniel
name: Reissner, Michael
name: Lengauer, Christian
name: Groenefeld, Martin
name: Suess, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of producing polymer-bonded magnets with the aid of additive processes, such as 3D printing, opens up a multitude of new areas of application. Almost any structures and prototypes can be produced cost-effectively in small quantities. Extending the 3D printing process allows the manufacturing of anisotropic magnetic structures by aligning the magnetic easy axis of ferromagnetic particles inside a paste-like compound material along an external magnetic field. This is achieved by two different approaches: First, the magnetic field for aligning the particles is provided by a permanent magnet. Secondly, the 3D printing process itselfs generates an anisotropic behavior of the structures. An inexpensive and customizable end-user fused filament fabrication 3D printer is used to print the magnetic samples. The magnetical properties of different magnetic anisotropic Sr ferrite and SmFeN materials are investigated and discussed.
Partitioning of trace elements between plagioclase, clinopyroxene and melt
Creators: name: Schoneveld, Louise Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: plagioclase
clinopyroxene
anorthite
diopside
partitioning
trace elements
rare earth elements
REEs

description: This study focusses on the partitioning of trace elements between plagioclase, clinopyroxene and equilibrium melt. Such mineral/melt partition coefficients are widely used to model petrogenetic processes in igneous systems. However, theoretical considerations lead us to expect that the values of partition coefficients will change with many variables, including both mineral and melt compositions, as well as temperature and pressure. Plagioclase and clinopyroxene are two of the most common minerals in the Earth’s crust and if we can understand what controls the partitioning of trace elements into common rock forming phases, we can more accurately model these processes. To examine the major controls of partitioning in plagioclase and clinopyroxene, these two phases were grown experimentally at controlled pressure, temperature and oxygen fugacity. These minerals were grown from a wide range of simple, synthetic systems, mostly focussing on variations in CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-Na2O±Fe2O3 (CMASN±F) compositional space. 102 successful experiments are included in this thesis, 57 of these contain clinopyroxene and melt, 76 contain plagioclase and melt and 34 of these experiments contain both plagioclase and clinopyroxene and melt. This allows for the partitioning of each phase with their equilibrium melt to be well constrained before comparing the partitioning between the solid phases. Melt composition is shown to play a significant role in the partitioning of trace elements in both phases, especially when the substituting trace element has a different charge to the element it replaces. Even-though melt composition plays a key role in the partitioning of trace elements in both phases, if the substitution and charge balancing mechanisms are the same in both minerals, the effect of melt composition will be cancelled out. Such is the case for the partitioning of the rare earth elements (REEs) between plagioclase and clinopyroxene. This is advantageous as in natural samples, the equilibrium melt is rarely preserved, so partitioning between the solid phases is much easier to measure than the mineral/melt partition coefficients. The partitioning of the REEs between plagioclase and clinopyroxene has been used to calibrate a geothermometer. The geothermometer has been applied to a selection of natural coexisting plagioclase and clinopyroxene pairs, with ambiguous results.
D-meson production in Pb-Pb collisions with ALICE at the LHC
Creators: name: Trogolo, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heavy quarks, like charm and beauty, are sensitive probes to investigate the colour-deconfined medium created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). The ALICE Collaboration measured the production of D$^{0}$, D$^{+}$, D$^{*+}$ and D$_{\mathrm{s}}^{+}$ in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm {NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV. The measurement of the nuclear modification factor ($R_{\rm {AA}}$) provides informations on the in-medium parton energy loss. In addition, the comparison between D$_{\mathrm{s}}^{+}$ and the non-strange D-meson $R_{\rm {AA}}$ allows to investigate possible modifications of the charm-quark hadronisation mechanism in the QGP. The most recent results for these observables, which were obtained by analysing the latest 2018 data sample of Pb-Pb collisions, are presented as well as the comparison with theoretical model calculations.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, Proceeding of the 28th International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus collisions, Quark Matter 2019
Proceedings of The Magnificent CE$ν$NS Workshop 2018
Creators: name: Sierra, D. Aristizabal
name: Balantekin, A. B.
name: Caratelli, D.
name: Cogswell, B.
name: Collar, J. I.
name: Dahl, C. E.
name: Dent, J.
name: Dutta, B.
name: Engel, J.
name: Estrada, J.
name: Formaggio, J.
name: Gariazzo, S.
name: Han, R.
name: Hedges, S.
name: Huber, P.
name: Konovalov, A.
name: Lang, R. F.
name: Liao, S.
name: Lindner, M.
name: Machado, P.
name: Mahapatra, R.
name: Marfatia, D.
name: Martinez-Soler, I.
name: Miranda, O.
name: Misiak, D.
name: Naumov, D. V.
name: Newby, J.
name: Newstead, J.
name: Papoulias, D.
name: Patton, K.
name: Pereverzev, S.
name: Pospelov, M.
name: Scholberg, K.
name: Sinev, G.
name: Strauss, R.
name: Strigari, L.
name: Tayloe, R.
name: Tiffenberg, J.
name: Vidal, M.
name: Vignati, M.
name: Wagner, V.
name: Walker, J.
name: Yu, T. -T.
name: Zettlemoyer, J.
name: Rich, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Magnificent CE$ν$NS Workshop (2018) was held November 2 & 3 of 2018 on the University of Chicago campus and brought together theorists, phenomenologists, and experimentalists working in numerous areas but sharing a common interest in the process of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$ν$NS). This is a collection of abstract-like summaries of the talks given at the meeting, including links to the slides presented. This document and the slides from the meeting provide an overview of the field and a snapshot of the robust CE$ν$NS-related efforts both planned and underway.
description: The Magnificent CEvNS Workshop (2018), Nov 2-3, 2018; Chicago, IL, USA; 44 contributions
Mass of the Neutrino and Its Axial-Vector Electromagnetic Nature
Creators: name: Sharafiddinov, Rasulkhozha S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A neutrino possesses the anapole and electric dipole moments. Their interaction with field of emission can also lead to the neutrino elastic scattering by spinless nuclei. In this letter, we present some implications implied from the process cross sections. One of them states that there exists a hard connection between the neutrino magnetic and anapole moments. An equation for the anapole and electric dipole form factors is also obtained. They define the electronic neutrino axial-vector moments. All findings are generalized to the case of a Majorana neutrino.
description: 4 pages, LaTex. This version is better for pdf
Green's function methods for single molecule junctions
Creators: name: Cohen, Guy
name: Galperin, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a brief pedagogical review of theoretical Green's function methods applicable to open quantum systems out of equilibrium in general, and single molecule junctions in particular. We briefly describe experimental advances in molecular electronics, then discuss different theoretical approaches. We then focus on Green's function methods. Two characteristic energy scales governing the physics are many-body interactions within the junctions, and molecule-contact coupling. We therefore discuss weak interactions and weak coupling, as two limits that can be conveniently treated within, respectively, the standard nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) method and its many-body flavors (pseudoparticle and Hubbard NEGF). We argue that the intermediate regime, where the two energy scales are comparable, can in many cases be efficiently treated within the recently introduced superperturbation dual fermion approach. Finally, we review approaches for going beyond these analytically accessible limits, as embodied by recent developments in numerically exact methods based on Green's functions.
description: Perspective. 25 pages, 8 figures
Hydropsyche tabulifera Schmid
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche tabulifera

description: Hydropsyche tabulifera Schmid
 Hydropsyche tabulifera Schmid, 1963: 437.
 Type locality. Afghanistan.
 New record: NEPAL: Ganesh Himal, Syabrubesi, 1520 m, 12.vi.1993, light [G. Csorba & M. Hreblay] - 1 male (OPC, alcohol); ditto, except 3 km N of Sunpati, 2330 m, 13.vi.1993 - 11 males (OPC, alcohol); ditto, except Gadrang, 2710 m, 14.vi.1993 - 1 male (OPC, alcohol).
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 112
MOESM1 of Low levels of HIV-1 drug resistance mutations in patients who achieved viral re-suppression without regimen switch: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Onwuamah, Chika
name: Okpokwu, Jonathan
name: Audu, Rosemary
name: Imade, Godwin
name: Meloni, Seema
name: Azuka Okwuraiwe
name: Chebu, Philippe
name: Adesola Musa
name: Chaplin, Beth
name: Dalhatu, Ibrahim
name: Oche Agbaji
name: Samuels, Jay
name: Ezechi, Oliver
name: Ahmed, Mukhtar
name: Odaibo, Georgina
name: Olaleye, David
name: Okonkwo, Prosper
name: Babatunde Salako
name: Raizes, Elliot
name: Chunfu Yang
name: Kanki, Phyllis
name: Idigbe, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Study Population. Gives greater details about the study population and how the participants were selected.
Octet Baryon Masses in Partially Quenched Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Walker-Loud, Andre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass spectrum of the lowest lying octet baryons is calculated to next-to-next-to-leading order in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory and partially quenched heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. We work in the isospin limit and treat the decuplet baryons as dynamical fields. These results are necessary for extrapolating QCD and partially quenched QCD lattice simulations of the octet baryon masses.
description: 33 pgs, 4 figs, formatting changes in appendices, new discussion added in text
Additional file 1 of Efficacy and safety of HLX01 in patients with moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis despite methotrexate therapy: a phase 3 study
Creators: name: Zeng, Xiaofeng
name: Liu, Ju
name: Liu, Xiumei
name: Wu, Lijun
name: Liu, Yi
name: Liao, Xiangping
name: Liu, Huaxiang
name: Hu, Jiankang
name: Lu, Xin
name: Chen, Linjie
name: Xu, Jian
name: Jiang, Zhenyu
name: Lu, Fu-ai
name: Wu, Huaxiang
name: Li, Ying
name: Wang, Qingyu
name: Zhu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Data S1. Pre-medications, concomitant medications and rescue treatments. Supplementary Data S2. Inclusion and exclusion criteria. Supplementary Data S3. Adverse events of special interest. Supplementary Data S4. Sampling timepoints for assessments of pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity and pharmacodynamics. Supplementary Table S1. The HLX01-RA03 Investigators and study centres. Supplementary Table S2. Subgroup analyses of ACR20 response rate at week 24 in the intention-to-treat population. Supplementary Table S3. Adverse events of special interest. Supplementary Fig. S1. Proportion of patients with remission or low disease activity at weeks 36 and 48. Proportion of patients with remission (DAS28 ≤2.6) or low disease activity (DAS28 ≤3.2) at (a) week 36 and (b) week 48 in the intention-to-treat population. Error bars represent standard error. DAS28: disease activity score of 28 joints. Supplementary Fig. S2. Change from baseline in patient-reported outcomes. Adjusted mean change from baseline in (a) PtAAP-VAS, (b) HAQ-DI scores, (c) SF-36 PCS, and (d) SF-36 MCS in the intention-to-treat population. Error bars represent standard error. HAQ-DI: Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index; PtAAP-VAS: Patient’s Assessment of Arthritis Pain-Visual Analogue Scale; SF-36 MCS: Short Form 36 Health Survey mental component summary; SF-36 PCS: Short Form 36 Health Survey physical component summary. Supplementary Fig. S3. Serum concentrations of HLX01 over time. Mean serum concentration of HLX01 over time in the pharmacokinetic set, plotted on (a) a linear scale or (b) a semi-log scale. Error bars represent standard deviation. Supplementary Fig. S4. Serum concentrations of HLX01 over time stratified by antidrug antibody status. Mean serum concentration of HLX01 over time stratified by antidrug antibody status in the HLX01 group ([a] linear scale; [b] semi-log scale) or in the placebo group ([c] linear scale; [d] semi-log scale) in the pharmacokinetic set. Error bars represent standard deviation. Supplementary Fig. S5. Change from baseline in CRP and ESR over time. Adjusted mean change from baseline in (a) CRP and (b) ESR in the intention-to-treat population. Error bars represent standard error. CRP: C-reactive protein; ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
Deciphering neural circuits for Caenorhabditis elegans behavior by computations and perturbations to genome and connectome
Creators: name: Karbowski, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: {\it Caenorhabditis elegans} nematode worms are the only animals with the known detailed neural connectivity diagram, well characterized genomics, and relatively simple quantifiable behavioral output. With this in mind, many researchers view this animal as the best candidate for a systems biology approach, where one can integrate molecular and cellular knowledge to gain global understanding of worm's behavior. This work reviews some research in this direction, emphasizing computational perspective, and points out some successes and challenges to meet this lofty goal.
description: Systems Biology of C. elegans worms; Computational Neuroscience; Models
Poincare' invariance constraints on NRQCD and potential NRQCD
Creators: name: Brambilla, Nora
name: Gromes, Dieter
name: Vairo, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the constraints induced by the algebra of the Poincare' generators on non-relativistic effective field theories. In the first part we derive some relations among the matching coefficients of the HQET (and NRQCD), which have been formerly obtained by use of reparametrization invariance. In the second part we obtain new constraints on the matching coefficients of pNRQCD.
description: 17 pages, typo in Eq. (97) corrected
MOESM1 of A prospective randomized controlled study of auricular point acupressure to manage chronic low back pain in older adults: study protocol
Creators: name: Yeh, Chao
name: Cuicui Li
name: Glick, Ronald
name: Schlenk, Elizabeth
name: Albers, Kathryn
name: Suen, Lorna
name: Lukkahatai, Nada
name: Salen, Nicole
name: Sonaali Pandiri
name: Weixia Ma
name: Perrin, Nancy
name: Morone, Natalia
name: Christo, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT checklist.
MOESM2 of The effect of a single spinal manipulation on cardiovascular autonomic activity and the relationship to pressure pain threshold: a randomized, cross-over, sham-controlled trial
Creators: name: Picchiottino, Mathieu
name: Honoré, Margaux
name: Leboeuf-Yde, Charlotte
name: Gagey, Olivier
name: Cottin, François
name: Hallman, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Additional analyses and data
Hydropsyche isolata Banks
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche isolata

description: Hydropsyche isolata Banks
 Hydropsyche isolata Banks, 1931b: 422.
 Type locality. Borneo.
 New records: MALAYSIA: Sabah, Kinabalu Resort Hotel, 2.xi.1994, at light [B. Gustafsson] - 7 males (SMNH, in alcohol); PHILIPPINES: Mindanao, Mt. Katanglad, 21.ii.2000, light [J. Oláh] - 1 male (OPC, in alcohol).
 Remarks. The holotype (NHMS) is re-drawn here.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 84
Odd cycles and Hilbert functions of their toric rings
Creators: name: Hibi, Takayuki
name: Tsuchiya, Akiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13A02, 13H10

description: Studying Hilbert functions of concrete examples of normal toric rings, it is demonstrated that, for each $1 \leq s \leq 5$, an $O$-sequence $(h_0, h_1, \ldots, h_{2s-1}) \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}^{2s}$ satisfying the properties that (i) $h_0 \leq h_1 \leq \cdots \leq h_{s-1}$, (ii) $h_{2s-1} = h_0$, $h_{2s-2} = h_1$ and (iii) $h_{2s - 1 - i} = h_i + (-1)^{i}$, $2 \leq i \leq s - 1$, can be the $h$-vector of a Cohen--Macaulay standard $G$-domain.
description: 4 pages
Doping and temperature evolution of pseudogap and spin-spin correlations in the two-dimensional Hubbard model
Creators: name: Kuz'min, Valerii
name: Visotin, Maxim
name: Nikolaev, Sergey
name: Ovchinnikov, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cluster perturbation theory is applied to the two-dimensional Hubbard $t-t'-t''-U$ model to obtain doping and temperature dependent electronic spectral function with $4 \times 4$ and 12-site clusters. It is shown that evolution of the pseudogap and electronic dispersion with doping and temperature is similar and in both cases it is significantly influenced by spin-spin short-range correlations. When short-range magnetic order is weakened by doping or temperature and Hubbard-I like electronic dispersion becomes more pronounced, the Fermi arc turns into large Fermi surface and the pseudogap closes. It is demonstrated how static spin correlations impact the overall dispersion's shape and how accounting for dynamic contributions leads to momentum-dependent spectral weight at the Fermi surface and broadening effects.
description: 12 pages, 17 figures
Carnet nº 21, commencé à Canton (p. 73)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: created: 31-7-1931
Poisson, Dobinski, Rota and coherent states
Creators: name: Kwasniewski, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05A40, 81S99

description: New q- Dobinski formula might also be interpreted as the average of specific q-powers of random variable X with the usual Poisson distribution.
description: 2 pages
Hydropsyche atlas Malicky & Chantaramongkol
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche atlas

description: Hydropsyche atlas Malicky & Chantaramongkol
 Hydropsyche atlas Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2000: 818.
 Type locality. Nepal.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 58
Codimension Two Compactifications and the Cosmological Constant Problem
Creators: name: Navarro, Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider solutions of six dimensional Einstein equations with two compact dimensions. It is shown that one can introduce 3-branes in this background in such a way that the effective four dimensional cosmological constant is completely independent of the brane tensions. These tensions are completely arbitrary, without requiring any fine tuning. We must, however, fine tune bulk parameters in order to obtain a sufficiently small value for the observable cosmological constant. We comment in the effective four dimensional description of this effect at energies below the compactification scale.
description: 4 pages, rextex 4
MOESM1 of Asymptomatic intracranial aneurysms in beta-thalassemia: a three-year follow-up report
Creators: name: Manara, Renzo
name: Caiazza, Martina
name: Concilio, Rosanna Di
name: Ciancio, Angela
name: Michele, Elisa De
name: Maietta, Caterina
name: Capalbo, Daniela
name: Russo, Camilla
name: Roberti, Domenico
name: Casale, Maddalena
name: Elefante, Andrea
name: Esposito, Fabrizio
name: Ponticorvo, Sara
name: Russo, Andrea
name: Canna, Antonietta
name: Cirillo, Mario
name: Perrotta, Silverio
name: Tartaglione, Immacolata
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of PHASES score (from Nasr DM et al. [1]).
Near Infrared Intraday Variability of Mrk 421
Creators: name: Gupta, A. C.
name: Banerjee, D. P. K.
name: Ashok, N. M.
name: Joshi, U. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results from our monitoring of the BL Lac object Mrk 421 in the near-IR $J$ band. The observations, aimed at studying the intraday variability (IDV) of the object, were carried out systematically over an extended (and near-continuous) period of eight nights from the 1.2m Mount Abu Infrared Telescope, India. There are limited studies for Mrk 421 in the $J$ band for such an extended period. The observation epoch for this study (25 February - 5 March 2003) was chosen to significantly overlap other concurrent studies of Mrk 421 in the X-ray/$γ$-ray regions being conducted using the Rossi X-ray timing explorer (RXTE) and the solar tower atmospheric Cherenkov effect experiment (STACEE). Hence these results could be useful for a multi-wavelength analysis of the variability behavior of Mrk 421. We find that Mrk 421 was quite active during the observed period and showed significant IDV and short term variability. A maximum variation of 0.89 magnitudes is seen over the entirety of the observed period. Flaring activity, with typical brightness variations of $\sim 0.4$, are also seen on several occasions. The extent of the variability observed by us is compared with the results of other similar studies of Mrk 421 in the $J$ band.
description: accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics (6 pages, 2 figures)
Cloud-Assisted Contracted Simulation of Quantum Chains
Creators: name: Vlasov, Alexander Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The work discusses validation of properties of quantum circuits with many qubits using non-universal set of quantum gates ensuring possibility of effective simulation on classical computer. An understanding analogy between different models of quantum chains is suggested for clarification. An example with IBM Q Experience cloud platform and Qiskit framework is discussed finally.
description: REVTeX4-1, 6 pages, 6 figures, v2: minor update
Simplicity criteria for rings of differential operators
Creators: name: Bavula, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $K$ be a field of arbitrary characteristic, $\CA$ be a commutative $K$-algebra which is a domain of essentially finite type (eg, the algebra of functions on an irreducible affine algebraic variety), $\ga_r$ be its {\em Jacobian ideal}, $\CD (\CA )$ be the algebra of differential operators on the algebra $\CA$. The aim of the paper is to give a simplicity criterion for the algebra $\CD (\CA )$: {\em The algebra $\CD (\CA )$ is simple iff $\CD (\CA ) \ga_r^i\CD (\CA )= \CD (\CA )$ for all $i\geq 1$ provided the field $K$ is a perfect field.} Furthermore, a simplicity criterion is given for the algebra $\CD (R)$ of differential operators on an arbitrary commutative algebra $R$ over an arbitrary field. This gives an answer to an old question to find a simplicity criterion for algebras of differential operators.
description: 5 pages
Minimal Starobinsky supergravity coupled to dilaton-axion superfield
Creators: name: Aldabergenov, Yermek
name: Aoki, Shuntaro
name: Ketov, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The minimal Starobinsky supergravity with the inflaton (scalaron) and the goldstino in a massive vector supermultiplet is coupled to the dilaton-axion chiral superfield with the no-scale Kähler potential and a superpotential. The Kachru-Kallosh-Linde-Trivedi (KKLT)-type mechanism in the presence of a constant term in the superpotential is applied to stabilize the dilaton/axion during inflation, and it is shown to lead to an instability. The instability is cured by adding the alternative Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) term that does not lead to the gauged $R$-symmetry. Other stabilization mechanisms, based on the Wess-Zumino (WZ)-type superpotential, are also studied in the presence of the FI term. A possible connection to a D3-brane is briefly discussed too.
description: 24 pages, v2: references added. v3: Appendix C and some comments in section5 added. The equation (35) has been amended
Hydropsyche autolykos Malicky & Chantaramongkol
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche autolykos

description: Hydropsyche autolykos Malicky & Chantaramongkol
 Hydropsyche autolykos Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2000: 821.
 Type locality. Brunei.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 91
Raising and lowering operators and their factorization for generalized orthogonal polynomials of hypergeometric type on homogeneous and non-homogeneous lattice
Creators: name: Lorente, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We complete the construction of raising and lowering operators, given in a previous work, for the orthogonal polynomials of hypergeometric type on non-homogeneous lattice, and extend these operators to the generalized orthogonal polynomials, namely, those difference of orthogonal polynomials that satisfy a similar difference equation of hypergeometric type.
description: LaTeX, 19 pages, (late submission to arXiv.org)
MOESM1 of The effect of a single spinal manipulation on cardiovascular autonomic activity and the relationship to pressure pain threshold: a randomized, cross-over, sham-controlled trial
Creators: name: Picchiottino, Mathieu
name: Honoré, Margaux
name: Leboeuf-Yde, Charlotte
name: Gagey, Olivier
name: Cottin, François
name: Hallman, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Post session questionnaire
Hydropsyche angkangensis Malicky & Chantaramongkol
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche angkangensis

description: Hydropsyche angkangensis Malicky & Chantaramongkol
 Hydropsyche angkangensis Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2000: 798.
 Type locality. Thailand.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 112
Emergence of quasiparticle multiplets in curium
Creators: name: Huang, Li
name: Chen, Ruofan
name: Lu, Haiyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A combination of the density functional theory and the single-site dynamical mean-field theory is employed to study the electronic structures of various allotropes of elemental curium (Cm-I, Cm-II, and Cm-III). We find that the 5$f$ valence electrons in the high-symmetry Cm-I and Cm-II phases remain localized, while they turn into itinerancy in the low-symmetry monoclinic Cm-III phase. In addition, conspicuous quasiparticle multiplets are identified in the 5$f$ electronic density of states of the Cm-III phase. We believe that it is the many-body transition between $5f^{7}$ and $5f^{8}$ configurations that gives rise to these quasiparticle multiplets. Therefore, the Cm-III phase is probably a new realization of the so-called Racah metal.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Evidence for Solar Metallicities in Massive Star-forming Galaxies at z>~2
Creators: name: Shapley, A. E.
name: Erb, D. K.
name: Pettini, M.
name: Steidel, C. C.
name: Adelberger, K. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of near-IR spectroscopic measurements of 7 star-forming galaxies at 2.11.5) tails of current K-band-selected samples such as the K20 and Gemini Deep Deep surveys.
description: 15 pages including 5 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Mobile Traffic Offloading with Forecasting using Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Huang, Chih-Wei
name: Chen, Po-Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the explosive growth in demand for mobile traffic, one of the promising solutions is to offload cellular traffic to small base stations for better system efficiency. Due to increasing system complexity, network operators are facing severe challenges and looking for machine learning-based solutions. In this work, we propose an energy-aware mobile traffic offloading scheme in the heterogeneous network jointly apply deep Q network (DQN) decision making and advanced traffic demand forecasting. The base station control model is trained and verified on an open dataset from a major telecom operator. The performance evaluation shows that DQN-based methods outperform others at all levels of mobile traffic demand. Also, the advantage of accurate traffic prediction is more significant under higher traffic demand.
Hydropsyche afghanistanica Schmid
Creators: name: Oláh, J.
name: Johanson, K. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Hydropsyche
Hydropsyche afghanistanica

description: Hydropsyche afghanistanica Schmid
 Hydropsyche afghanistanica Schmid, 1963: 438.
 Type locality. Afghanistan.
description: Published as part of Oláh, J. & Johanson, K. A., 2008, Generic review of Hydropsychinae, with description of Schmidopsyche, new genus, 3 new genus clusters, 8 new species groups, 4 new species clades, 12 new species clusters and 62 new species from the Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae), pp. 1-248 in Zootaxa 1802 on page 100
MOESM3 of Childbirth care in Egypt: a repeat cross-sectional analysis using Demographic and Health Surveys between 1995 and 2014 examining use of care, provider mix and immediate postpartum care content
Creators: name: Pugliese-Garcia, Miguel
name: Radovich, Emma
name: Campbell, Oona
name: Nevine Hassanein
name: Khalil, Karima
name: Benova, Lenka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Percentages, 95% confidence intervals and p-values of the data used in Figs.Â 2, 3 and 4.
Monte-Carlo science
Creators: name: Jimenez, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper explores how far the scientific discovery process can be automated. Using the identification of causally significant flow structures in two-dimensional turbulence as an example, it probes how far the usual procedure of planning experiments to test hypotheses can be substituted by `blind' randomised experiments, and notes that the increased efficiency of computers is beginning to make such a `Monte-Carlo' approach practical in fluid mechanics. The process of data generation, classification and model creation is described in some detail, stressing the importance of validation and verification. Although the purpose of the paper is to explore the procedure, rather than to model two-dimensional turbulence, it is encouraging that the Monte Carlo process naturally leads to the consideration of vortex dipoles as building blocks of the flow, on a par with the more conventional individual vortex cores. Although not completely novel, this `spontaneous' discovery supports the claim that an important advantage of randomised experiments is to bypass researcher prejudice and alleviate paradigm lock. It is finally noted that the method can be extended to three-dimensional flows in practical times.
String theory and the mapping of gravity into gauge theory
Creators: name: Bjerrum-Bohr, N. E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relationship between on-shell tree level scattering amplitudes of open and closed strings, discovered some time ago by Kawai, Lewellen and Tye, is used at field theory level (at $O(α'^3)$) to establish a link between the general relativity and the non-abelian Yang-Mills effective actions. Insisting at the effective Lagrangian level that any tree $N$ point gravity on-shell scattering amplitude is directly factorisable into a sum of $N$ point left-right products of non-abelian Yang-Mills tree on-shell scattering amplitudes, non-trivial mappings of the effective general relativity operators into the effective non-abelian Yang-Mills operators are derived. Implications of such mapping relations of the field operators are discussed.
description: 7 pages, format RevTeX4, no figures, typos corrected
Constraints on primordial magnetic fields from magnetically-induced perturbations: current status and future perspectives with LiteBIRD and future ground based experiments
Creators: name: Paoletti, Daniela
name: Finelli, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the constraints on the amplitude of magnetic fields generated prior to the recombination using CMB temperature and polarization anisotropy data from Planck 2018 release, alone and in combination with those from BICEP2/Keck array and the South Pole Telescope. We model the fields with a generic parametrization and we make no assumptions on their origin in order to provide general constraints on their characteristics. The analysis updates the former corresponding Planck 2015 results both on data and numerical implementation. We then perform forecasts for the next generation of CMB experiments such as LiteBIRD satellite alone and in combination with future ground based experiments.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures
Splitting in the Excitation Spectrum of A Bose-Einstein Condensate Undergoing Strong Rabi Oscillations
Creators: name: Rowen, E.
name: Ozeri, R.
name: Katz, N.
name: Gershnabel, E.
name: Davidson, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a measurement of splitting in the excitation spectrum of a condensate driven by an optical travelling wave. Experimental results are compared to a numerical solution of the Gross Pitaevskii equation, and analyzed by a simple two level model and by the more complete band theory, treating the driving beams as an optical lattice. In this picture, the splitting is a manifestation of the energy gap between neighboring bands that opens on the boundary of the Brillouin zone.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures