cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Differential Uses of Kautilya’s Arthaśāstra
Creators: name: Poddar, Prem
Publisher: name: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter
Year: 2016

description: Amartya Sen has at various times referred to the Indian fourth century BCE thinker Kautilya. Kautilya’s treatise Arthaśāstra (literally the ‘science of economy or material wellbeing’) explored possibilities of social choice. My paper attempts to delineate the connections between Sen’s deployment of (and sometimes dissatisfaction with) ancient Indian rational thought, in particular the ethical implications of Kautilya’s arguments about the welfare of the people: “in the happiness of the subjects lies the happiness of the king [i.e. the state] and in what is beneficial to the subjects his own benefit. What is dear to himself is not beneficial to the king, but what is dear to the subjects is beneficial (to him).” How the notion of welfare is defined and what specific measures are advocated and put in place is as central in Kautilya’s work as it is differentially central to our own times. Ultimately, both Kautilya and Sen are acutely aware that just institutions do not necessarily ensure social justice, however it is conceived.
description: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter, Utility, Vol. 14
Ingo Ulpts, Die Bettelorden in Mecklenburg
Creators: name: Rüther, Andreas
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 17 (1998): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 17
Den lille og den store nytte
Creators: name: Garsdal, Jesper
name: Paulsen, Michael
Publisher: name: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter
Year: 2016

description: In this article, we expound a distinction between a “small” and a “large” notion of utility. We do this by linking the concept of utility to the concept of freedom. Our suggestions derive from two readings related to the Chinese history of philosophy. First, we develop the distinction in a reading of early classical Chinese philosophy, through a discussion of Confucianism, Mohism and Daoism. Secondly, we explore the relationship between utility and freedom in the meeting between Chinese thinking and modern western philosophy. We discuss Yan Fu’s translations of Western philosophy, particularly Mill. Through this discussion, we end up with situating the discussion of utility in the domain of human freedom. Finally, drawing on Schiller, we consider how utility and freedom should be cultivated giving rise to a kind of balance between “harmony” and “conflict” in contemporary global society.
description: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter, Utility, Vol. 14
Domain walls in the Two-Higgs-Doublet Model and their charge and CP-violating interactions with Standard Model fermions
Creators: name: Sassi, Mohamed Younes
name: Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: symmetry, discrete
CP, violation
defect, topological
electroweak interaction, symmetry breaking
domain wall, formation
vacuum state
spontaneous symmetry breaking
sphere
flavor changing
quark

description: Discrete symmetries play an important role in several extensions of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. For instance, in order to avoid flavor changing neutral currents, a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry is imposed on the Two-Higgs-Doublet Model (2HDM). This can lead to the formation of domain walls (DW) as the $Z_2$ symmetry gets spontaneously broken during electroweak symmetry breaking in the early universe and domain walls form between regions whose vacua are related by the discrete symmetry. Due to this simultaneous spontaneous breaking of both the discrete symmetry and the electroweak symmetry, the vacuum manifold consists of two disconnected 3-spheres. Such a non-trivial disconnected vacuum manifold leads to several choices for the vacua at two adjacent regions, in contrast to models where only the discrete symmetry gets spontaneously broken and the vacuum manifold consists of several disconnected points. Due to this, we end up with several classes of DW solutions having different properties localized inside the wall, such as charge and/or CP violating vacua. We discuss the properties of these different classes of DW solutions as well as the interaction of SM fermions with such topological defects leading to different exotic phenomena such as, for example, the top quark being transmitted or reflected off the wall as a bottom quark.
Dorothee Hansen, Das Bild des Ordenslehrers und die Allegorie des Wissens
Creators: name: Feld, Helmut
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 17 (1998): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 17
Fitting q-Gaussians onto Anatase TiO2 Raman Bands
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Tsallis q-Gaussian distribution
Gaussian distribution
Cauchy distribution
Lorentzian distribution
Raman spectroscopy
Anatase
Titanium oxide

description: In previous studies, we used the Tsallis q-Gaussian functions for the analysis of Raman spectra, providing several successful examples. Here we apply q-Gaussians to anatase TiO2 Raman spectrum from RRUFF Database. We will discuss, in particular, the 517 cm−1 Raman band.
Fitting q-Gaussians onto Anatase TiO2 Raman Bands
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Tsallis q-Gaussian distribution
Gaussian distribution
Cauchy distribution
Lorentzian distribution
Raman spectroscopy
Anatase
Titanium oxide

description: In previous studies, we used the Tsallis q-Gaussian functions for the analysis of Raman spectra, providing several successful examples. Here we apply q-Gaussians to anatase TiO2 Raman spectrum from RRUFF Database. We will discuss, in particular, the Raman band about 515 cm−1, and its decomposition in A1g and B1g modes.
Visualising Historical Networks
Creators: name: Roued-Cunliffe, Henriette
Publisher: name: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter
Year: 2017

description: This article situates itself within the growing field of digital heritage and will explore methods for digital representation of historical network. This includes a social family network as it is typically presented in a genealogical structure, consisting of all family members, as well as a network created by hyperlinks and linked data on Wikipedia. It uses the family tree of the Drachmann family in 19th century Copenhagen as a case to explore and compare these networks in a digital framework.

It will use the potential conflicts between Actor-Network Theory and Feminist Theory to frame this discussion.
description: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter, Network, Vol. 15
Fitting q-Gaussians onto Anatase TiO2 Raman Bands
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Tsallis q-Gaussian distribution
Gaussian distribution
Cauchy distribution
Lorentzian distribution
Raman spectroscopy
Anatase
Titanium oxide

description: In previous studies, we used the Tsallis q-Gaussian functions for the analysis of Raman spectra, providing several successful examples. Here we apply q-Gaussians to anatase TiO2 Raman spectra from RRUFF and ROD databases. We will discuss, in particular, the Raman band about 515 cm−1, and its decomposition in A1g and B1g modes.
Peter Conradin von Planta, Adel, Deutscher Orden und Königtum im Elsaß des 13. Jahrhunderts
Creators: name: Müller, Peter
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 17 (1998): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 17
Unscrewing social media networks, twice
Creators: name: Birkbark, Andreas
Publisher: name: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter
Year: 2017

description: Social media are often claimed to be an important new force in pol- itics. One way to investigate such a claim is to follow an early call made in actor-network theory (ANT) to “unscrew” those entities that are assumed to be important and show how they are made up of heterogeneous networks of many different actors (Callon and Latour 1981). In this article I take steps towards unscrewing seven Facebook pages that were used to mobilize citizens for and against road pricing in Copenhagen in 2011-2012. But I encounter the diffi- culty that social media are already explicitly understood in Internet Studies and beyond as facilitating processes where many actors are united despite their differences into some kind of larger force, as expressed in concepts such as the “networked public sphere” (boyd 2010; Ito 2008). This challenges the usefulness of ANT, I argue, because the notion of network is so vague that it can be combined with liberal notions of a singular public sphere (Somers 1995b; 1995a). In order to unscrew social media as a political force, I sug- gest that we need to work through both the assembling of social media networks and attend to corresponding reconstructions of liberal political narratives. As such, I argue for the need to unscrew social media twice, and I take this as an occasion to deal with some of the limitations of ANT when it comes to digital media.
description: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter, Network, Vol. 15
Fitting q-Gaussians onto Anatase TiO2 Raman Bands
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Tsallis q-Gaussian distribution
Gaussian distribution
Cauchy distribution
Lorentzian distribution
Raman spectroscopy
Anatase
Titanium oxide

description: In previous studies, we used the Tsallis q-Gaussian functions for the analysis of Raman spectra, providing several successful examples. . Here we apply q-Gaussians to anatase TiO2 Raman spectra from literature (Giarola et al., 2010), and from RRUFF and ROD databases.. We will discuss, in particular, the Raman band about 515 cm−1, and its decomposition in A1g and B1g modes.
Commensurate Composite Fermions in weak periodic electrostatic potentials: Direct evidence of a periodic effective magnetic field
Creators: name: Smet, J.
name: Jobst, S.
name: Klitzing, K.
name: Weiss, Dieter
name: Wegscheider, Werner
name: Umansky, V.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: Within the composite fermion model, it is anticipated that a periodic variation of the density in a two-dimensional electron system at half filling produces a periodic fictitious magnetic field. In regions of smaller density fictitious flux quanta are missing to compensate the external magnetic field. The observation of magnetic commensurability minima in the dc-transport response furnishes evidence for this fundamental aspect of the composite fermion picture. In general, composite fermions in these modulated systems behave largely equivalent to electrons moving in a periodic magnetic field.
Kartäuser in Franken, hg. v. Michael Koller
Creators: name: Hochholzer, Elmar
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 17 (1998): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 17
Fitting q-Gaussians onto Anatase TiO2 Raman Bands
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Tsallis q-Gaussian distribution
Gaussian distribution
Cauchy distribution
Lorentzian distribution
Raman spectroscopy
Anatase
Titanium oxide

description: In previous studies, we used the Tsallis q-Gaussian functions for the analysis of Raman spectra, providing several successful examples. . Here we apply q-Gaussians to anatase TiO2 Raman spectra from literature, and from RRUFF and ROD databases.. We will discuss, in particular, the Raman band about 515 cm−1, and its decomposition in A1g and B1g modes.
Reassembling surveillance creep
Creators: name: Bøge, Ask Risom
name: Lauritsen, Peter
Publisher: name: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter
Year: 2017

description: We live in societies in which surveillance technologies are constantly introduced, are transformed, and spread to new practices for new purposes. How and why does this happen? In other words, why does surveillance “creep”? This question has received little attention either in theoretical development or in empirical analyses. Accordingly, this article contributes by demonstrating how Actor-Network Theory (ANT) can advance our understanding of ‘surveillance creep’. Based on ANT’s model of translation and a historical study of the Danish DNA database, we argue that surveillance creep involves reassembling the relations in surveillance networks between heterogeneous actors such as the watchers, the watched, laws, and technologies. Second, surveillance creeps only when these heterogeneous actors are adequately interested and aligned. However, obtaining and maintaining such alignment may be difficult.
description: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter, Network, Vol. 15
Christiane Raabe, Das Zisterzienserkloster Mariental bei Helmstedt von der Gründung 1138 bis 1337
Creators: name: Rückert, Maria Magdalena
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 17 (1998): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 17
Direct Counterfactual Communication with Single Photons
Creators: name: Cao, Yuan
name: Li, Yu-Huai
name: Cao, Zhu
name: Yin, Juan
name: Chen, Yu-Ao
name: Yin, Hua-Lei
name: Chen, Teng-Yun
name: Ma, Xiongfeng
name: Peng, Cheng-Zhi
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intuition from our everyday lives gives rise to the belief that information exchanged between remote parties is carried by physical particles. Surprisingly, in a recent theoretical study [Salih H, Li ZH, Al-Amri M, Zubairy MS (2013) Phys Rev Lett 110:170502], quantum mechanics was found to allow for communication, even without the actual transmission of physical particles. From the viewpoint of communication, this mystery stems from a (nonintuitive) fundamental concept in quantum mechanics wave-particle duality. All particles can be described fully by wave functions. To determine whether light appears in a channel, one refers to the amplitude of its wave function. However, in counterfactual communication, information is carried by the phase part of the wave function. Using a single-photon source, we experimentally demonstrate the counterfactual communication and successfully transfer a monochrome bitmap from one location to another by using a nested version of the quantum Zeno effect.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
The Photograph as Network
Creators: name: Wiegand, Frauke
Publisher: name: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter
Year: 2017

description: Inspired by actor-network theory (ANT), this article develops a theoretical framework for grasping the dynamic visual work of cultural memory. It introduces three sensitizing concepts derived from Latourian actor-network methodology, namely entanglement, relationality, and traceability, operationalizing them as methodological tools for reading the net-work of images. The objects of study are two visitor snapshots of the photographic exhibition, The Story of Soweto, at the famous Regina Mundi Church in Soweto, South Africa. I demonstrate that, when slightly adjusted for research engaging with visual materials, Latourian concepts are indeed productive for analyzing visual material and visual practices at memorial sites.
description: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter, Network, Vol. 15
Exploiting context awareness and annotation process to support multimedia information retrieval
Creators: name: Maghrebi, Hanene
name: David, Amos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: multimedia information
subject: context
subject: annotation
subject: indexing
subject: user information needs
subject: https://iskouk.org/subjects/3EUZDJS5
subject: https://iskouk.org/subjects/PRUIHEDJ

description: In order to provide relevant information to user, the authors propose to exploite context awareness and annotation process to support multimedia information retrieval by supporting appropriate user-system interaction paradigms in order to better respond to user’s multimedia information need.
Composite Fermions in Weak Periodic Potentials
Creators: name: Smet, J.
name: Klitzing, K.
name: Weiss, Dieter
name: Wegscheider, Werner
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: dc transport through one- and two- dimensional periodic modulations of density has been investigated near half filling of the lowest Landau level. For both geometries, the modulation, which is rather weak for electrons at small magnetic fields, triggers an unexpectedly strong response for composite fermions. The dramatic effect observed in 1D gratings is best described as a large positive magnetoresistance emanating from the half filled state. 2D gratings display four peaks similar to dimensional resonances observed in antidot arrays despite the small modulation amplitude.
“Here comes my son!”
Creators: name: Svendsen, Marie Anna
name: Jespersen, Astrid Pernille
Publisher: name: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter
Year: 2017

description: The article uncovers the formation of an infrastructure made to facilitate the implementation of a telepresence robot in a Danish nursing home. Ethnographic fieldwork data illuminates how myriad of human and non-human actors, such as supporters, Wi-Fi networks, care workers and cameras, work together as a hybrid, socio-technical collective. This collective constantly coordinates and improvises in a joint effort to construct, maintain and stabilise the flexible infrastructure, which facilitates the implementation of the new communication technology in the daily routines of staff and residents at the nursing home. The main argument of the article is that implementation of new technology is dependent on large amounts of work on the part of both of human and technical actors. Much of this work is normally invisible to and lack acknowledgment by decision makers. Thus, the article argues that a focus on infrastructure proves crucial in the uncovering of otherwise invisible work processes.
description: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter, Network, Vol. 15
Discrete time ruin probability with Parisian delay
Creators: name: Czarna, Irmina
name: Palmowski, Zbigniew
name: Światek, Przemysław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we evaluate the probability of the discrete time Parisian ruin that occurs when surplus process stays below or at zero at least for some fixed duration of time $d>0$. We identify expressions for the ruin probabilities within finite and infinite-time horizon. We also find their light and heavy-tailed asymptotics when initial reserves approach infinity. Finally, we calculate these probabilities for a few explicit examples.
Giant Magnetoresistance in Lateral Surface Superlattices
Creators: name: Müller, G.
name: Streda, P.
name: Weiss, Dieter
name: Klitzing, K. v.
name: Weimann, G.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: 73.50.Jt
subject: 73.20.Dx

description: We investigate the low-field magnetoresistance ñxx perpendicular to a one- dimensional periodic potential which is imposed upon a two-dimensional electron gas in GaAs-AlxGa1-xAs heterojunctions. Distinct low-field anomalies and a crossover from positive to large negative magnetoresistance with increasing potential strength unveil the important role of anisotropic relaxation processes in strongly modulated electron systems.
Freedom of Expression in the Era of the Privatization of Reason
Creators: name: Bjerre, Henrik Jøker
Publisher: name: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter
Year: 2016

description: The importance of free speech is beyond dispute in liberal democracy, and is today hardly challenged by anyone, but fundamentalist, religious groups. But which purpose should free speech serve, and how should it be (re)defined and administered in order to fulfill this purpose? I claim that these questions are more important than they may seem, and that they are easily overlooked, if free speech is treated as an end in itself or as something that one should not question at all. In the liberal tradition, freedom of expression was clearly valued for its excellent utility for the progress of society, but not for being an end in itself. In this article, I want, first, to make this point clear (through a reading of John Stuart Mill and Immanuel Kant) and, second, to offer a couple of suggestions for relevant discussions on the restrictions, regulations and reinventions of free speech that might be required today in order to sustain and revive the liberal tradition itself.
description: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter, Utility, Vol. 14
Mathias Köhler, Die Bau- und Kunstgeschichte des ehemaligen Zisterzienserklosters Bebenhausen bei Tübingen
Creators: name: Schenkluhn, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 17 (1998): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 17
Das Reichenbacher Schenkungsbuch, bearbeitet v. Stephan Molitor
Creators: name: Zimpel, Detlev
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 17 (1998): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 17
Huge Photoresponse in the Nonlocal Transport Regime
Creators: name: Diessel, E.
name: Müller, G.
name: Weiss, Dieter
name: Klitzing, Klaus von
name: Ploog, K.
name: Nickel, H.
name: Schlapp, W.
name: Lösch, R.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: 29.40.-n
subject: 73.40.Gk
subject: 73.61.-r

description: We present experiments showing a significantly increased FIR photosensitivity of a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas when transport in the quantum Hall regime is non-local, i.e. when scattering between adjacent edge channels is suppressed on macroscopic length scales. The resonant absorption under cyclotron resonance conditions enhances interedge channel scattering processes leading to a huge resistance maximum in the longitudinal resistance and to the suppression of the non- local resistance.
Frontiers of chaotic advection
Creators: name: Aref, Hassan
name: Blake, John R.
name: Budišić, Marko
name: Cardoso, Silvana S. S.
name: Cartwright, Julyan H. E.
name: Clercx, Herman J. H.
name: Omari, Kamal El
name: Feudel, Ulrike
name: Golestanian, Ramin
name: Gouillart, Emmanuelle
name: van Heijst, GertJan F.
name: Krasnopolskaya, Tatyana S.
name: Guer, Yves Le
name: MacKay, Robert S.
name: Meleshko, Vyacheslav V.
name: Metcalfe, Guy
name: Mezić, Igor
name: de Moura, Alessandro P. S.
name: Piro, Oreste
name: Speetjens, Michel F. M.
name: Sturman, Rob
name: Thiffeault, Jean-Luc
name: Tuval, Idan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work reviews the present position of and surveys future perspectives in the physics of chaotic advection: the field that emerged three decades ago at the intersection of fluid mechanics and nonlinear dynamics, which encompasses a range of applications with length scales ranging from micrometers to hundreds of kilometers, including systems as diverse as mixing and thermal processing of viscous fluids, microfluidics, biological flows, and oceanographic and atmospheric flows.
description: Review article; 72 pages, 55 figures
Emotioners (u)nytte
Creators: name: Engelsen, Søren
Publisher: name: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter
Year: 2016

description: The article offers a genetic phenomenological account of the basic role that emotions play in prudential rationality. It is suggested that feelings are the original mode of presentation of value, and that this point can make intelligible that emotions in some cases have a substantial utility with regard to the apprehension of practical matters and in others are distorting of practical awareness. It is argued that the problematic nature of some emotions in practical contexts is an unfortunate bi-product of their important functional role of being sources of value reception.
description: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter, Utility, Vol. 14
Topological T-duality for Stacks using a Gysin Sequence
Creators: name: Pande, Ashwin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55R65, 81T30

description: In this paper we study the topological T-dual of spaces with a non-free circle action mainly using the stack theory method of Bunke and co-workers \cite{Bunke1}. We first compare three formalisms for obtaining the Topological T-dual of a semi-free $S^1$-space in a simple example. Then, we calculate the T-dual of general KK-monopole backgrounds using the stack theory method. We define the dyonic coordinate for these backgrounds. We introduce an approach to Topological T-duality using classifying spaces which simultaneously generalizes the methods of Bunke et al \cite{Bunke1} and Mathai and Wu \cite{MaWu}. Then, we define a cohomology Gysin sequence for prinicpal bundles of stacks and describe an application to Topological T-duality for stacks. We apply the above to calculate the Topological T-dual of a general compact three-manifold with an {\em arbitrary} smooth circle action. We point out a possible application of these T-duals to higher-dimensional black holes.
description: 44 pages,no figures. Submission version. Uses ipart_v1.cls. Minor changes throughout for readability
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE STRUCTURES IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH: A CROSS-LINGUISTIC STUDY
Creators: name: Khamidova, Gulnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This thesis explores the linguistic structures and features of two distinct languages, Uzbek and English, with a focus on their phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, and lexicon (Yeni-Komshian, Kavanagh, and Ferguson, 1980). Through a systematic comparative analysis, it aims to elucidate the similarities and differences between these languages, shedding light on the diverse ways in which languages function and are structured. By examining these linguistic aspects, this study not only enhances our understanding of these languages individually but also contributes to the broader field of linguistic typology (Aikhenvald, 2007).
Magnetoresistance in a Grid-Type Lateral Superlattice: The Role of Disorder
Creators: name: Weiss, Dieter
name: Menschig, A.
name: Klitzing, Klaus von
name: Weimann, G.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: The magnetoresistance of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) subjected to a weak two- dimensional (2D) lateral superlattice potential is expected to reflect the peculiar self-similar energy spectrum of Bloch electrons in a magnetic field, i.e., the splitting of Landau levels (LL\'s) into sublevels. One experimentally established effect of a periodic potential is that the discrete LL\'s are transformed into Landau bands and cause magnetoresistance oscillations due to an extra band- conductivity contribution. Theoretically, this band-conductivity contribution is expected to be suppressed if the splitting of the Landau bands is resolved. We study the suppression of the band-conductivity as a function of the electron mobility at millikelvin temperatures. Microfabricated gates, defined on top of high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunctions. are used to electrostatically impose a 2D-periodic potential with 150 nm period upon the 2DEG. By applying a positive bias the electron mobility is increased and we find the band- conductivity effectively suppressed if the mobility is well above 1 × 106 cm2/Vs.
Joachim Wollasch, Cluny - »Licht der Welt«
Creators: name: Jenal, Georg
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 17 (1998): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 17
Discovering utility between the descriptive and the normative
Creators: name: Telléus, Patrik Kjærsdam
Publisher: name: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter
Year: 2016

description: In the article the moral notion of utility is examined. By reading John Stuart Mill’s Utilitarianism the paper argues that moral concepts, like the application of utility, incorporates both normative and descriptive elements, i.e. it is both abstract and factual in nature. Therefore the paper claims that facts are a vital part of moral behavior; and that descriptive elements are essential for normative judgment and moral reasoning. The paper supports its claim by showing that the moral conceptualization of utility includes the incorporation of facts, and that the density, or quality of that incorporation is equivalent to the certainty and comfort by which the conceptualization is articulated.
description: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter, Utility, Vol. 14
e-learning in the digital age.
Creators: name: Heidkamp, Birte
name: Kergel, David
Publisher: name: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter
Year: 2016

description: In the article we reconstruct the logic of utility and apply this concept to contemporary e-learning discourses. One main thesis is that a concept of neoliberal utility functions as a subtextual topic which influences these discourses: Not the objectives and needs of the actors define the utility of e-learning strategies, but neoliberal logic and its narration topoi. According to this neoliberal utility, anything that fosters the skills of the learner is considered as utile. The actor who actually defines why the skills are of vital importance is replaced by the discursive topoi of the neoliberal ideal-image of an entrepreneurial self.


In a first step, the logic of utility will be reconstructed. Subsequently the influence of neoliberal logic on contemporary e-learning discourses is analysed via a discourse-analytical orientated approach.
description: Akademisk kvarter | Academic Quarter, Utility, Vol. 14
Hubertus Lutterbach, Monachus factus est.
Creators: name: Jenal, Georg
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 17 (1998): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 17
The Use of a Digital Problem-Based Learning Module in Science Methods Courses
Creators: name: Rillero, Peter
name: Chen, Ying-Chih
Publisher: name: Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education
Year: 2019

description: Teacher education in Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is requisite for improving and increasing K-12 PBL implementations.  A free, online PBL module entitled “Design a Problem-Based Learning Experience” was developed for preservice and inservice teachers. This article describes how the module is used in preserve teacher science methods courses, experiences before and after the module use, and the perceptions of sixty-two teacher candidates (TCs) after module completion. The results revealed that TCs generally had positive attitudes about the module. TCs in elementary level courses had significantly higher rating than secondary level courses. Graduate TCs also rated significantly higher than undergraduate students. Analysis of interview data revealed three features of the PBL module: (1) it is concise and organized, (2) it provides effective and practical examples, and (3) it provides interactive and rigorous videos to engage learners. Potential ways to improve the online PBL are discussed.
description: Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education, Early view
Systems of interacting diffusions with partial annihilation through membranes
Creators: name: Chen, Zhen-Qing
name: Fan, Wai-Tong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an interacting particle system in which two families of reflected diffusions interact in a singular manner near a deterministic interface $I$. This system can be used to model the transport of positive and negative charges in a solar cell or the population dynamics of two segregated species under competition. A related interacting random walk model with discrete state spaces has recently been introduced and studied in Chen and Fan (2014). In this paper, we establish the functional law of large numbers for this new system, thereby extending the hydrodynamic limit in Chen and Fan (2014) to reflected diffusions in domains with mixed-type boundary conditions, which include absorption (harvest of electric charges). We employ a new and direct approach that avoids going through the delicate BBGKY hierarchy.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/15-AOP1047 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Novel Far-Infrared-Photodetector based on Photon Induced Interedge Channel Scattering
Creators: name: Diessel, D.
name: Müller, G.
name: Weiss, Dieter
name: Klitzing, Klaus von
name: Ploog, K.
name: Nickel, H.
name: Schlapp, W.
name: Lösch, R.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik
subject: 73.50.Pz
subject: 72.40.+w
subject: 73.40.Lq
subject: 85.60.Gz

description: We demonstrate experimentally that the far- infrared photoresponse of GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures at photon energies corresponding to cyclotron resonance absorption is strongly enhanced in the adiabatic transport regime of the quantum Hall effect (QHE). Ideal adiabatic transport is characterized within the edge channel picture of the QHE by the absence of interedge channel scattering. We realize adiabatic transport by the means of a multiple gate finger structure, which is used for a selective population of the edge channels. The cyclotron resonance absorption is interpreted as an additional interchannel scattering process increasing the magnetoresistance. Applied Physics Letters is copyrighted by The American Institute of Physics.
Geschichte des Zweiten Vatikanischen Konzils, Bd. 1, hg. v. Giuseppe Alberigo
Creators: name: Wolf, Hubert
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 17 (1998): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 17
Christophe Baginski, La politique religieuse de la France en Allemagne occupée 81945-1949)
Creators: name: Kopf, Paul
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 17 (1998): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 17
Closed three-dimensional Alexandrov spaces with isometric circle actions
Creators: name: Núñez-Zimbrón, Jesús
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C23, 57S15, 57S25

description: We obtain a topological and weakly equivariant classification of closed three-dimensional Alexandrov spaces with an effective isometric circle action. As an application of the classification we prove a version of the Borel conjecture for closed three-dimensional Alexandrov spaces with circle symmetry.
description: Final version to appear in Tohoku Math. J
Stefan Hörner, Der Vatikan und die Neuordnung Europas
Creators: name: Feldkamp, Michael F.
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 17 (1998): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 17
Solanum (ser. Conicibaccata) Bitter
Creators: name: Spooner, David M.
name: Van Den Berg, Ronald G.
name: Peña, Antonio Rivera-
name: Velguth, Peter
name: Rio, Alfonso Del
name: López, Alberto Salas-
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2001
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Solanales
Solanaceae
Solanum

description: KEY TO THE MEXICAN AND CENTRAL AMERICAN MEMBERS OF  SOLANUM SERIES  CONICIBACCATA  1. Leaves with (3)6–7(8) pairs of lateral leaflets and 4–31 interjected leaflets; corollas bluish purple.......... S. agrimonifolium. 1. Leaves with (2)3–6(8) pairs of lateral leaflets and 0–6(8) interjected leaflets, corollas white to blue to purple. 2. Leaves shiny, glabrous or with scattered 1–2 celled short hairs; fresh seeds greenish with a conspicuous purple spot caused by the purple embryo showing through the seed coat; corollas pure white to blue or purple......... S. longiconicum. 2. Leaves not shiny, but finely to coarsely pubescent; fresh seeds greenish throughout and without a spot; corollas typically bluish purple to purple, only rarely white)................................................ 3 3. Larger leaves typically 15–25 cm long, with (3)4–6(8) pairs of lateral leaflets; southeastern Mexico....... S. oxycarpum. 3. Leaves typically 25–40 cm long, with (2)3–5 pairs of lateral leaflets; western Panama............... S. woodsonii.
description: Published as part of Spooner, David M., Van Den Berg, Ronald G., Peña, Antonio Rivera-, Velguth, Peter, Rio, Alfonso Del & López, Alberto Salas-, 2001, Taxonomy of Mexican and Central American Members of Solanum Series Conicibaccata (sect. Petota), pp. 743-756 in Systematic Botany 26 (4) on page 752, DOI: 10.1043/0363-6445-26.4.743, http://zenodo.org/record/6341256
Records management and librarianship traditions - supporting information architecture for intranet/portal environments
Creators: name: Milne, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: classification
subject: records management
subject: business classification scheme
subject: BCS
subject: information retrieval
subject: information architecture
subject: https://iskouk.org/subjects/P5UQOBEY
subject: https://iskouk.org/subjects/W42YTR6R
subject: https://iskouk.org/subjects/PRUIHEDJ
subject: https://iskouk.org/subjects/YYUZ6HPE

description: This work draws attention to information retrieval philosophies and techniques allied to the records management profession,
 advocating a wider professional consideration of a functional approach to information management, in this instance in the development of information architectures.
Stephan Kuß, Römische Kurie, italienischer Staat und faschistische Bewegung
Creators: name: Wolf, Hubert
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 17 (1998): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 17
Martin Sebaldt, Katholizismus und Religionsfreiheit
Creators: name: Sauer, Thomas
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 17 (1998): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 17
Clinical Facts Along With a Feedback Control Perspective Suggest That Increased Response Time Might be the Cause of Parkinsonian Rest Tremor
Creators: name: Shah, Vrutangkumar
name: Goyal, Sachin
name: Palanthandalam-Madapusi, Harish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by increased response times leading to a variety of biomechanical symptoms such as tremors, stooping and gait instability. Although the deterioration in biomechanical control can intuitively be related to sluggish response times, how the delay leads to such biomechanical symptoms as tremor is not yet understood. Only recently has it been explained from the perspective of feedback control theory that delay beyond a threshold can be the cause of Parkinsonian tremor [1]. This paper correlates several observations from this perspective to clinical facts and reinforces them with simple numerical and experimental examples. This work provides a framework towards developing a deeper conceptual understanding of the mechanism behind PD symptoms. Furthermore, it lays a foundation for developing tools for diagnosis and progress tracking of the disease by identifying some key trends.
Influence of Interedge Channel Scattering on the Magneto-Transport of 2D-Systems
Creators: name: Müller, G.
name: Diessel, E.
name: Weiss, Dieter
name: Klitzing, Klaus von
name: Ploog, K.
name: Nickel, H.
name: Schlapp, W.
name: Lösch, R.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We investigate the influence of interedge channel scattering (IECS) on adiabatic transport in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the quantum Hall regime. To realize adiabatic transport (non-equal distribution of the current among the available edge channels) Schottky gates are used to create areas of different well- defined filling factors. By studying the current dependence one can identify scattering processes and learn how these processes are affected by the device structure. Irradiating the device with photons at the cyclotron resonance frequency in the adiabatic transport regime leads to a drastic change in the magneto-resistance, indicating possible application as a sensitive photoconductor. In addition, a new device structure is discussed allowing direct measurement of the IECS rate.
Feynman Categories
Creators: name: Kaufmann, Ralph M.
name: Ward, Benjamin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we give a new foundational, categorical formulation for operations and relations and objects parameterizing them. This generalizes and unifies the theory of operads and all their cousins including but not limited to PROPs, modular operads, twisted (modular) operads, properads, hyperoperads, their colored versions, as well as algebras over operads and an abundance of other related structures, such as crossed simplicial groups, the augmented simplicial category or FI--modules. The usefulness of this approach is that it allows us to handle all the classical as well as more esoteric structures under a common framework and we can treat all the situations simultaneously. Many of the known constructions simply become Kan extensions. In this common framework, we also derive universal operations, such as those underlying Deligne's conjecture, construct Hopf algebras as well as perform resolutions, (co)bar transforms and Feynman transforms which are related to master equations. For these applications, we construct the relevant model category structures. This produces many new examples.
description: Expanded version. New introduction, new arrangement of text, more details on several constructions. New figures
"ADVANCEMENTS IN MACHINE LEARNING: ALGORITHMS, APPLICATIONS, AND IMPLICATIONS"
Creators: name: Khamidova, Gulnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Machine learning has revolutionized various fields, offering unprecedented opportunities for automation, prediction, and data-driven decision-making. This thesis delves into the realm of machine learning, exploring the core algorithms, diverse applications, and the far-reaching implications of this technology. Through a systematic analysis of machine learning techniques, real-world use cases, and the ethical considerations surrounding the technology, this study aims to contribute to our understanding of the rapidly evolving landscape of machine learning.
Karl Hausherger, Thaddäus Engert (1875-1945)
Creators: name: Weiß, Otto
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 17 (1998): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 17
The paths from metadata to value - information we store with content can be used by the system to provide tools to support user navigation and to surface more relevant and intuitive content
Creators: name: Lippell, Helen
name: Jordan, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: taxonomies
subject: metadata
subject: search
subject: content management systems
subject: reporting
subject: government
subject: https://iskouk.org/subjects/Q4L57KRN
subject: https://iskouk.org/subjects/5Q4KFVJM
subject: https://iskouk.org/subjects/PRUIHEDJ

description: Using taxonomy and metadata for faceted search, managing content and supporting internal reporting needs.
Mayer-Cluster Expansion of Instanton Partition Functions and Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz
Creators: name: Meneghelli, Carlo
name: Yang, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In arXiv:0908.4052, Nekrasov and Shatashvili pointed out that the N=2 instanton partition function in a special limit of the Omega-deformation parameters is characterized by certain thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA) like equations. In this work we present an explicit derivation of this fact as well as generalizations to quiver gauge theories. To do so we combine various techniques like the iterated Mayer expansion, the method of expansion by regions, and the path integral tricks for non-perturbative summation. The TBA equations derived entirely within gauge theory have been proposed to encode the spectrum of a large class of quantum integrable systems. We hope that the derivation presented in this paper elucidates further this completely new point of view on the origin, as well as on the structure, of TBA equations in integrable models.
description: v2: typos corrected and references added. 27+15 pages, 4 figures; v3: preprint number added