cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 6 of Neuroradiological, genetic and clinical characteristics of histone H3 K27-mutant diffuse midline gliomas in the Kansai Molecular Diagnosis Network for CNS Tumors (Kansai Network): multicenter retrospective cohort
Creators: name: Hayashi, Nobuhide
name: Fukai, Junya
name: Nakatogawa, Hirokazu
name: Kawaji, Hiroshi
name: Yoshioka, Ema
name: Kodama, Yoshinori
name: Nakajo, Kosuke
name: Uda, Takehiro
name: Naito, Kentaro
name: Kijima, Noriyuki
name: Okita, Yoshiko
name: Kagawa, Naoki
name: Takahashi, Yoshinobu
name: Hashimoto, Naoya
name: Arita, Hideyuki
name: Takano, Koji
name: Sakamoto, Daisuke
name: Iida, Tomoko
name: Arakawa, Yoshiki
name: Kawauchi, Takeshi
name: Sonoda, Yukihiko
name: Mitobe, Yuta
name: Ishibashi, Kenichi
name: Matsuda, Masahide
name: Achiha, Takamune
name: Tomita, Takahiro
name: Nonaka, Masahiro
name: Hara, Keijiro
name: Takebe, Noriyoshi
name: Tsuzuki, Takashi
name: Nakajima, Yoshikazu
name: Ohue, Shiro
name: Nakajima, Nobuyuki
name: Watanabe, Akira
name: Inoue, Akihiro
name: Umegaki, Masao
name: Kanematsu, Daisuke
name: Katsuma, Asako
name: Sumida, Miho
name: Shofuda, Tomoko
name: Mano, Masayuki
name: Kinoshita, Manabu
name: Mori, Kanji
name: Nakao, Naoyuki
name: Kanemura, Yonehiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S3. (Thalamus). Kaplan–Meier survival curves according to clinical factors: age (a), sex (b), preoperative KPS score (c), extent of surgical resection (d) adjuvant treatment (e) and radiation dose (f), molecular factors: TERT (g), MGMT (h), TP53 (i), BRAF (j), FGFR1 (k) and EGFR (l) in the study cohort.
An elliptic problem with degenerate coercivity and a singular quadratic gradient lower order term
Creators: name: Croce, Gisella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study a Dirichlet problem for an elliptic equation with degenerate coercivity and a singular lower order term with natural growth with respect to the gradient. We will show that, even if the lower order term is singular, it has some regularizing effects on the solutions
Quantifying galaxy shapes: Sersiclets and beyond
Creators: name: Andrae, Rene
name: Melchior, Peter
name: Jahnke, Knud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parametrising galaxy morphologies is a challenging task, e.g., in shear measurements of weak lensing or investigations of galaxy evolution. The huge variety of morphologies requires an approach that is highly flexible, e.g., accounting for azimuthal structure. We revisit the method of sersiclets, where galaxy morphologies are decomposed into basis functions based on the Sersic profile. This approach is justified by the fact that the Sersic profile is the first-order Taylor expansion of any real light profile. We show that sersiclets overcome the modelling failures of shapelets. However, sersiclets implicate an unphysical relation between the steepness of the light profile and the spatial scale of azimuthal structures, which is not obeyed by real galaxy morphologies and can therefore give rise to modelling failures. Moreover, we demonstrate that sersiclets are prone to undersampling, which restricts sersiclet modelling to highly resolved galaxy images. Analysing data from the Great08 challenge, we demonstrate that sersiclets should not be used in weak-lensing studies. We conclude that although the sersiclet approach appears very promising at first glance, it suffers from conceptual and practical problems that severly limit its usefulness. The Sersic profile can be enhanced by higher-order terms in the Taylor expansion, which can drastically improve model reconstructions of galaxy images. If orthonormalised, these higher-order profiles can overcome the problems of sersiclets while preserving their mathematical justification.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables; accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Closely related Salmonella Derby strains triggered distinct gut microbiota alteration
Creators: name: Yuan, Xiaohui
name: Xue, Han
name: Xu, Xiaomeng
name: Jiao, Xinan
name: Pan, Zhiming
name: Zhang, Yunzeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Minimum spanning tree analysis of CRISPRS types for Salmonella Derby. The CRISPR type 38 and type 39 were yellow and blue colored, respectively. Figure S2. Rarefaction curve of all samples. The x axis represents the sequencing data and the y axis represents the OTU numbers in the order of the x axis. Figure S3. Principal coordinate analysis showing the beta diversity between treatments, as determined using Bray–Curtis similarities. Results of PERMANOVA are given on each plot; legend at right. Figure S4. The relative abundance comparison of Prevotella (A), Odoribacter (B), and Citrobacter (C) among the 14T, 14C and control mice. The relative abundance of the three genera was significantly higher in control mice compared with 14T- or 14C-treated mice as determined by Heat_tree function in the Metacoder package implemented in MicrobiomeAnalyst server. Table S1. The population dynamic of S. Derby in different organs of the orally administrated mice.
On the existence of solutions to a nonlinear system involving isotropic deformations
Creators: name: Barroso, Ana Cristina
name: Croce, Gisella
name: Ribeiro, Ana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we study the existence of solutions to an isotropic differential inclusion.
Additional file 1 of The influence of docetaxel schedule on treatment tolerability and efficacy in patients with metastatic breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: van Eijk, Maarten
name: Vermunt, Marit A. C.
name: van Werkhoven, Erik
name: Wilthagen, Erica A.
name: Huitema, Alwin D. R.
name: Beijnen, Jos H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. The full Medline (Ovid), Embase (Ovid) and Scopus search strategies used for in the literature searches.
Emergent Dark Matter, Baryon, and Lepton Numbers
Creators: name: Cui, Yanou
name: Randall, Lisa
name: Shuve, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new mechanism for transferring a pre-existing lepton or baryon asymmetry to a dark matter asymmetry that relies on mass mixing which is dynamically induced in the early universe. Such mixing can succeed with only generic scales and operators and can give rise to distinctive relationships between the asymmetries in the two sectors. The mixing eliminates the need for the type of additional higher-dimensional operators that are inherent to many current asymmetric dark matter models. We consider several implementations of this idea. In one model, mass mixing is temporarily induced during a two-stage electroweak phase transition in a two Higgs doublet model. In the other class of models, mass mixing is induced by large field vacuum expectation values at high temperatures - either moduli fields or even more generic kinetic terms. Mass mixing models of this type can readily accommodate asymmetric dark matter masses ranging from 1 GeV to 100 TeV and expand the scope of possible relationships between the dark and visible sectors in such models.
description: 36 pages, 5 figures
NeoTowns - Prototypes of corporate Urbanism: Examined on the basis of a new generation of New Towns - by the cases of Bumi Serpong Damai (Jakarta), Navi Mumbai (Mumbai) and Alphaville-Tamboré (São Paulo)
Creators: name: Gotsch, Peter
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2009
Subjects: New Towns
Private Urban Development
Consumer Culture
Megacitiy Peripheries

description: This research aims to contribute new insights to the question of the city as a venture, exploring the dynamics of privately driven urbanism. Broadly it seeks to reconfirm, up-date, and furnish the concept of spatial production (which was mainly developed in the 1960s and 1970s), in the context of global urbanisation as well as the framework of a new economy. It explores this general objective along three actual sites that reflect the impacts of privatisation in a most direct and unfettered way.
Diversifier les rotations en introduisant une culture de printemps pour réduire la pression adventice dans le Berry
Creators: name: Toque, Clotilde
name: Sauzet, Gilles
name: Baranger, Edouard
name: Bachelet Piris, Peio
name: Rochepeau, Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: DiverIMPACTSPA
Rotation
Système de culture
Gestion des adventices

description: Problème:
 Pour des raisons principalement économiques, les rotations dans la région du Berry sont courtes et axées sur les cultures d'hiver (colza-blé tendre-orge). Ces rotations sont sujettes à une forte pression adventice (ex : vulpin, ray-grass, gaillet, géranium, etc.) dont certaines présentent des résistances et entraînent donc une forte dépendance aux herbicides (IFT moyen de 2,9). Des projections sur dix ans (réalisées par Arvalis, Terres Inovia et ITB à l'aide de l'outil SYSTERRE®) ont montré que la pression des mauvaises herbes pourrait encore augmenter dans ces rotations, entraînant une augmentation de 37% de l'utilisation des herbicides, une perte de 8% de la productivité des cultures et une diminution de 63 % de la marge nette. Solution:
 Pour limiter et réduire la pression des mauvaises herbes et la dépendance aux herbicides, des systèmes de culture diversifiés sont à l'étude sur la plateforme Syppre du Berry. La diversification de la rotation sur 9 ans avec l’introduction de maïs et de tournesol pendant deux années consécutives contribue à réduire la pression adventice. D'autres cultures de printemps comme la lentille peut être ajoutée dans la rotation pour apporter une valeur ajoutée tout en rompant le cycle des mauvaises herbes.
Transference of Transport Anisotropy to Composite Fermions
Creators: name: Gokmen, T.
name: Padmanabhan, Medini
name: Shayegan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When interacting two-dimensional electrons are placed in a large perpendicular magnetic field, to minimize their energy, they capture an even number of flux quanta and create new particles called composite fermions (CFs). These complex electron-flux-bound states offer an elegant explanation for the fractional quantum Hall effect. Furthermore, thanks to the flux attachment, the effective field vanishes at a half-filled Landau level and CFs exhibit Fermi-liquid-like properties, similar to their zero-field electron counterparts. However, being solely influenced by interactions, CFs should possess no memory whatever of the electron parameters. Here we address a fundamental question: Does an anisotropy of the electron effective mass and Fermi surface (FS) survive composite fermionization? We measure the resistance of CFs in AlAs quantum wells where electrons occupy an elliptical FS with large eccentricity and anisotropic effective mass. Similar to their electron counterparts, CFs also exhibit anisotropic transport, suggesting an anisotropy of CF effective mass and FS.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of The influence of docetaxel schedule on treatment tolerability and efficacy in patients with metastatic breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Creators: name: van Eijk, Maarten
name: Vermunt, Marit A. C.
name: van Werkhoven, Erik
name: Wilthagen, Erica A.
name: Huitema, Alwin D. R.
name: Beijnen, Jos H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Visualization of the outcomes of risk of bias assessments of included randomized controlled trials.
Prediction of cutting forces at the tool tip using drive current for five-axis machines
Creators: name: Tuysuz, Tugce
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: The current trend in industry is to achieve intelligent, Computer Numerical Controlled (CNC) machine tools which can monitor its performance and take corrective actions automatically during machining operations. Cutting forces are the most accepted indicators of the tool condition, load on the machine and part, and abnormalities in the machining operations. The objective of this thesis is to predict the cutting forces from the current drawn by each drive during five axis machining operations. The cutting forces generated at the tool–workpiece contact zone are transmitted to the three translational and two rotary drive motors through ball screws and gear boxes. The torque received by individual motors is transformed as disturbance current by the motor amplifiers. The cutting force transmitted to each feed drive acts as a disturbance to the closed loop servo controller, which reacts by supplying torque command in addition to the torque required to overcome the friction and inertial motions. The accurate prediction of cutting forces from the motor current measurements requires the separation of the effects of cutting and inertial motion forces from the total motor current values. The transfer function between the applied force at the tool tip and motor current is identified at each drive. The effects of structural modes are canceled through extended Kalman Filter designed for each drive. Both Coulomb and Viscous Friction forces have been identified, and their effects are also removed from the state measurements of all drives. The cutting forces at the tool tip are predicted by applying extended Kalman Filter on motor current signals, and transmitting them to the tool tip through forward kinematic model of the machine, the contributions are proven using machining tests conducted on a five axis machining center.
Sufficient conditions for existence of solutions to vectorial differential inclusions
Creators: name: Barroso, Ana Cristina
name: Croce, Gisella
name: Ribeiro, Ana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we discuss the existence of solutions to vectorial differential inclusions. We investigate sufficient conditions for existence, more flexible than those available in the literature, so that important applications can be fitted in the theory. We also study some of these applications.
Additional file 1 of Patterns of social relationships among community-dwelling older adults in Japan: latent class analysis
Creators: name: Miura, Kumi Watanabe
name: Sekiguchi, Takuya
name: Otake-Matsuura, Mihoko
name: Sawada, Yuko
name: Tanaka, Emiko
name: Watanabe, Taeko
name: Tomisaki, Etsuko
name: Okumura, Rika
name: Kawasaki, Yuriko
name: Ito, Sumio
name: Anme, Tokie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Descriptive statistics of ISI scores.
Using CMB data to constrain non-isotropic Planck-scale modifications to Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Gubitosi, Giulia
name: Migliaccio, Marina
name: Pagano, Luca
name: Amelino-Camelia, Giovanni
name: Melchiorri, Alessandro
name: Natoli, Paolo
name: Polenta, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a method to constrain non-isotropic features of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization, of a type expected to arise in some models describing quantum gravity effects on light propagation. We describe the expected signatures of this kind of anomalous light propagation on CMB photons, showing that it will produce a non-isotropic birefringence effect, i.e. a rotation of the CMB polarization direction whose observed amount depends in a peculiar way on the observation direction. We also show that the sensitivity levels expected for CMB polarization studies by the \emph{Planck} satellite are sufficient for testing these effects if, as assumed in the quantum-gravity literature, their magnitude is set by the minute Planck length.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 2 of Patterns of social relationships among community-dwelling older adults in Japan: latent class analysis
Creators: name: Miura, Kumi Watanabe
name: Sekiguchi, Takuya
name: Otake-Matsuura, Mihoko
name: Sawada, Yuko
name: Tanaka, Emiko
name: Watanabe, Taeko
name: Tomisaki, Etsuko
name: Okumura, Rika
name: Kawasaki, Yuriko
name: Ito, Sumio
name: Anme, Tokie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Correlation matrix for the five ISI subscales.
Dynamic Race Detection in Parallel Programs
Creators: name: Jannesari Ladani, Ali
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2010
Subjects: Data Race detection
Parallel Programs
Testing
Debugging
dynamic analysis

description: A dynamic approach for race detection based on a synthesis of lockset and happens-before analyses is proposed in this work. The approach provides a lower rate of both false positives and false negatives (missed races). It is able to deal with ad-hoc synchronizations, i.e., programmer-defined synchronizations in source code. Our approach is automatic and can also identify synchronization operations from unknown libraries, resulting in a universal race detector.
Characteristics and Evolution of the Magnetic field and Chromospheric Emission in an Active Region Core Observed by Hinode
Creators: name: Brooks, David H.
name: Warren, Harry P.
name: Winebarger, Amy R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the characteristics and evolution of the magnetic field and chromospheric emission in an active region core observed by the Solar Optical Telescope on Hinode. Consistent with previous studies, we find that the moss is unipolar, the spatial distribution of magnetic flux evolves slowly, and the magnetic field is only moderately inclined. We show that the field line inclination and horizontal component are coherent, and that the magnetic field is mostly sheared in the inter-moss regions where the highest magnetic flux variability is seen. Using extrapolations from SP magnetograms we show that the magnetic connectivity in the moss is different than in the quiet Sun because most of the magnetic field extends to significant coronal heights. The magnetic flux, field vector, and chromospheric emission in the moss also appear highly dynamic, but actually show only small scale variations in magnitude on time-scales longer than the cooling times for hydrodynamic loops computed from our extrapolations, suggesting high-frequency (continuous) heating events. Some evidence is found for flux (Ca 2 intensity) changes on the order of 100--200 G (DN) on time-scales of 20--30 mins that could be taken as indicative of low-frequency heating. We find, however, that only a small fraction (10%) of our simulated loops would be expected to cool on these time-scales, and we find no clear evidence that the flux changes consistently produce intensity changes in the chromosphere. The magnetic flux and chromospheric intensity in most individual SOT pixels in the moss vary by less than ~ 20% and ~ 10%, respectively, on loop cooling time-scales. In view of the high energy requirements of the chromosphere, we suggest that these variations could be sufficient for the heating of `warm' EUV loops, but that the high basal levels may be more important for powering the hot core loops rooted in the moss.
description: Accepted by ApJ, 16 pages, 20 figures. Abridged abstract (original is in PDF file). Figures 1 & 2 are reduced resolution to meet size limits
Preserving Literary Heritage on Floppy Disks the Case of Franco Fortini
Creators: name: CARBE', EMMANUELA
name: Giglio, Mariangela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Hybrid Archives
Computer Forensic
Born-Digital
Franco Fortini

description: The poster deals with the challenge of managing Born-digital Literary Archives preserved in obsolete media. The nature of these archives is interesting as it reflects changes in writers' working practices in response to digital technologies, thereby redefining the boundaries of their archives. The main case study of the research is a hybrid archive: the collection of the Italian poet Franco Fortini (1917-1994), preserved at the “Biblioteca di Area Umanistica” of the University of Siena. This collection includes, in addition to papers (correspondence, manuscripts, typescripts, prints), also 3.5'' floppy disks.  Some of these floppy disks contains a copy of Fortini's last computer, including material partially used for the posthumous edition of Un giorno o l’altro (edited by Marianna Marrucci and Valentina Tinacci, Quodlibet 2006), one of the first Italian cases of an edition derived from a hybrid archive. In 2022, a campaign was launched to recover and secure the floppy disks along with other materials from special collections. The recovery activities include bit-by-bit extraction of the materials contained in the floppy disks. Employing forensic methodologies provides a rigorous approach to the study of electronic texts, suggesting a demonstrable materiality (through bits and data traces visible via MFM representations) for phenomena we call virtual. Digital forensics can verify relationships and filiations between different documents, even apparently unrelated ones, as well as highlight an author's compositional and writing strategies.
Additional file 3 of Patterns of social relationships among community-dwelling older adults in Japan: latent class analysis
Creators: name: Miura, Kumi Watanabe
name: Sekiguchi, Takuya
name: Otake-Matsuura, Mihoko
name: Sawada, Yuko
name: Tanaka, Emiko
name: Watanabe, Taeko
name: Tomisaki, Etsuko
name: Okumura, Rika
name: Kawasaki, Yuriko
name: Ito, Sumio
name: Anme, Tokie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 3. The number of missing data among three latent classes.
The Lick-Carnegie Exoplanet Survey: A 3.1 M_Earth Planet in the Habitable Zone of the Nearby M3V Star Gliese 581
Creators: name: Vogt, Steven S.
name: Butler, R. Paul
name: Rivera, Eugenio J.
name: Haghighipour, Nader
name: Henry, Gregory W.
name: Williamson, Michael H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 11 years of HIRES precision radial velocities (RV) of the nearby M3V star Gliese 581, combining our data set of 122 precision RVs with an existing published 4.3-year set of 119 HARPS precision RVs. The velocity set now indicates 6 companions in Keplerian motion around this star. Differential photometry indicates a likely stellar rotation period of ~94 days and reveals no significant periodic variability at any of the Keplerian periods, supporting planetary orbital motion as the cause of all the radial velocity variations. The combined data set strongly confirms the 5.37-day, 12.9-day, 3.15-day, and 67-day planets previously announced by Bonfils et al. (2005), Udry et al. (2007), and Mayor et al (2009). The observations also indicate a 5th planet in the system, GJ 581f, a minimum-mass 7.0 M_Earth planet orbiting in a 0.758 AU orbit of period 433 days and a 6th planet, GJ 581g, a minimum-mass 3.1 M_Earth planet orbiting at 0.146 AU with a period of 36.6 days. The estimated equilibrium temperature of GJ 581g is 228 K, placing it squarely in the middle of the habitable zone of the star and offering a very compelling case for a potentially habitable planet around a very nearby star. That a system harboring a potentially habitable planet has been found this nearby, and this soon in the relatively early history of precision RV surveys, indicates that eta_Earth, the fraction of stars with potentially habitable planets, is likely to be substantial. This detection, coupled with statistics of the incompleteness of present-day precision RV surveys for volume-limited samples of stars in the immediate solar neighborhood suggests that eta_Earth could well be on the order of a few tens of percent. If the local stellar neighborhood is a representative sample of the galaxy as a whole, our Milky Way could be teeming with potentially habitable planets.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ; 44 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
Low noise constant current source for bias dependent noise measurements
Creators: name: Talukdar, D.
name: Chakraborty, R. K.
name: Bose, Suvendu
name: Bardhan, K. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A low noise constant current source used for measuring the $1/f$ noise in disordered systems in ohmic as well as non-ohmic regime is described. The source can supply low noise constant current starting from as low as 1 $μ$A to a few tens of mA with a high voltage compliance limit of around 20 Volts. The constant current source has several stages which can work in a standalone manner or together to supply the desired value of load current. The noise contributed by the current source is very low in the entire current range. The fabrication of a low noise voltage preamplifier modified for bias dependent noise measurements and based on the existing design available in the MAT04 data sheet is also described.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, to be published in Review of Scientific Instruments
Additional file 4 of Patterns of social relationships among community-dwelling older adults in Japan: latent class analysis
Creators: name: Miura, Kumi Watanabe
name: Sekiguchi, Takuya
name: Otake-Matsuura, Mihoko
name: Sawada, Yuko
name: Tanaka, Emiko
name: Watanabe, Taeko
name: Tomisaki, Etsuko
name: Okumura, Rika
name: Kawasaki, Yuriko
name: Ito, Sumio
name: Anme, Tokie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Table 4. Multinomial logistic regression analysis for class memberships of social relationships compared to “Less motivated” group.
Optimization of Photonic Band Structures
Creators: name: Richter, Markus
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2010
Subjects: Photonische Kristalle
Photonische Bandlücken
Optimierung

description: In this work we study mathematical optimization problems that arise in the design of photonic crystals, whose band structures should exhibit specific properties. To this end we develop a mathematical model for time-harmonic wave propagation in three-dimensional, periodic media. We investigate the dependency of band structures on the medium structure and develop two types of optimization algorithms. The performance of these algorithms is demonstrated through several of numerical experiments.
Nothing is as Practical as a Good Theory: Model-Free Control Rien de plus utile qu'une bonne théorie: la commande sans modèle
Creators: name: Fliess, Michel
name: Join, Cédric
name: Riachy, Samer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The experience gained with numerous successful applications permits to revisit some points of model-free control. The numerical differentiation of noisy signals may be replaced by a real time parameter identification which is much simpler. The strange ubiquity of classic PIDs is explained as well as the almost universal utilization of ultra-local models of order 1. We show that even with a partially known model the utilization of an intelligent PI controller remains profitable. Two examples, an inverted pendulum and a heat exchanger, seem to confirm the superiority of model-free control with respect to sliding modes control and techniques stemming from infinite-dimensional systems, such as delays or partial differential equations. Our paper is illustrated by several computer simulations.
Intraspecific trait variation structures species-interaction networks : a case study with the host plant Salix hookeriana
Creators: name: Barbour, Matthew A.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: The strength and organization of species interactions determine the structure and dynamics of ecological communities. However, interactions do not occur between species per se – interactions occur between individuals. A rising challenge for ecology is to understand how intraspecific trait variation scales up to affect community structure and dynamics. My dissertation research has taken an empirical approach to addressing this challenge. Specifically, I conducted common garden experiments with the host plant Salix hookeriana in multiple environments to study the contributions of host-plant genetic and environmental variation to functional trait variation and, in turn, the structure of ecological interactions with its associated community. In Chapter 2, I show that Salix hookeriana exhibited genetic variation in its resistance to a diverse community of herbivorous arthropods. Rather than there being a single key trait that explained herbivore responses, I found that a range of plant-growth and leaf quality traits mediated the responses of different herbivore species and feeding guilds. In Chapter 3, I show that the effects of willow genetic variation on a community of insect herbivores cascades up to affect interactions between these herbivores and their insect parasitoids. Direct and indirect genetic effects resulted in distinct compositions of multi-trophic interactions associated with each host-plant genotype. When I simulated the additive effects of genetic variation on food-web complexity, I observed a strong positive relationship, indicating that intraspecific genetic and phenotypic variation can play a key role in structuring ecological networks, which may in turn affect community persistence. In Chapter 4, I show that host plant genotypic effects on the structure of foliar arthropod and ecotomycorrhizal communities were strong, despite variability in the biotic (ant-aphid interactions) and abiotic (wind exposure) environment of a coastal dune ecosystem. Taken together, my dissertation suggests that heritable trait variation can play a key role in shaping the structure of species-interaction networks. By linking the ecological consequences of heritable trait variation to network structure, my dissertation paves the way for empirical and theoretical studies of the interplay between ecological and evolutionary processes in affecting the maintenance of biodiversity.
Additional file 1 of Obstetrics and gynecology resident perception of virtual fellowship interviews
Creators: name: Ding, Jia Jennifer
name: Has, Phinnara
name: Hampton, B. Star
name: Burrell, Dayna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Psychological inoculation strategies to fight climate disinformation across 12 countries [Registered Report Stage 1 Protocol]
Creators: name: Spampatti, Tobia
name: Hanel, Ulf
name: Trutnevyte, Evelina
name: Brosch, Tobias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Applied Psychology

description: ABSTRACT

Decades after the scientific debate about the anthropogenic causes of climate change has been settled, climate disinformation messages are still challenging the scientific evidence in public discourse. Here, we present a comprehensive theoretical framework of (anti)science belief formation and updating to account for the different psychological factors that influence acceptance or rejection of scientific messages. We will experimentally investigate, across twelve countries (N=6816), the effectiveness of six inoculation strategies targeting the factors identified in the framework – scientific consensus, trust in scientists, transparent communication, moralization of climate action, accuracy, and positive emotions – to fight real-world disinformation about climate science and climate mitigation actions. We expect the inoculations to significantly protect participants’ climate change beliefs, affect towards climate mitigation actions, actual pro-environmental behavior, and truth discernment capacity against climate disinformation. Our findings will provide behavioral scientists and stakeholders with new theory- and evidence-based strategies to fight climate disinformation in a warming world. 

ITEMS
Stage 1 Registered Report Protocol
Das Projekt OPTIMETA – Stärkung des Open-Access-Publikationssystems durch offene Zitationen und raumzeitliche Metadaten
Creators: name: Nüst, Daniel
name: Hauschke, Christian
name: Cordts, Anette
name: Yücel, Gazi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Open Journal Systems
offene Zitationsdaten
raumzeitliche Metadaten
Open Access

description: Das BMBF-geförderte Projekt OPTIMETA bindet offene Zitationen und raumzeitliche Metadaten von Open-Access-Zeitschriften an offen zugängliche Datenquellen an. Damit leistet das Projekt einen Beitrag für offene Forschungsinformationen und sorgt für bessere Auffindbarkeit und somit Sichtbarkeit von Open-Access-Publikationen. Dies verbessert die Attraktivität von Open-Access-Zeitschriften als Publikationsort und ermöglicht innovative Anwendungen für Wissenschaftskommunikation und -kollaboration. Die technische Umsetzung erfolgt über die Entwicklung von zwei Plugins für Open Journal Systems zur benutzerfreundlichen Erfassung, Bereitstellung und Übermittlung von Geodaten und Zitationsdaten als Metadaten von wissenschaftlichen Artikeln.
Guidelines for handling digital research data at Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Creators: name: Universitätsleitung Der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: research data management
subject: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
subject: Forschungsdatenmanagement
subject: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30089794
subject: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4671278
subject: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40025

description: The research data management policy of the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen Nürnberg (FAU) sets common rules and recommendations for associated scientists. The policy was originally passed on 16/11/2016 and is renewed and reevaluated every three years. publication history: version 1 of 2016-11-16: original version (in German) version 2 of 2019-12-04: updated policy (in German) version 2.1 of 2021-11-17: policy identical to version 2, but layout changed to match new corporate design and English translation included version 3 of 2023-04-12: updated policy (in English and German)
Development of a Virtualized Computing Environment for LHC Analyses on Standard Batch Systems and Measurement of the Inclusive Jet Cross-Section with the CMS experiment at 7 TeV
Creators: name: Oberst, Oliver
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2011

description: A measurement of the double-differential inclusive jet cross section with the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at a center-of-mass collision energy of 7 TeV is presented.
The LHC experiments have very precisely defined prerequisites for the analysis computing environment. Therefore a dynamic virtualization system of computing worker nodes was developed and is presented in detail.
The top-pair forward-backward asymmetry beyond NLO
Creators: name: Ahrens, Valentin
name: Ferroglia, Andrea
name: Neubert, Matthias
name: Pecjak, Ben D.
name: Yang, Li Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make use of recent results in effective theory and higher-order perturbative calculations to improve the theoretical predictions of the QCD contribution to the top-quark pair production forward-backward asymmetry at the Tevatron. In particular, we supplement the fixed-order NLO calculation with higher-order corrections from soft gluon resummation at NNLL accuracy performed in two different kinematic schemes, which allows us to make improved predictions for the asymmetry in the $p\bar p$ and $t\bar t$ rest frames as a function of the rapidity and invariant mass of the $t\bar t$ pair. Furthermore, we provide binned results which can be compared with the recent measurements of the forward-backward asymmetry in events with a large pair invariant mass or rapidity difference. Finally, we calculate at NLO+NNLL order the top-quark charge asymmetry at the LHC as a function of a lower rapidity cut-off for the top and antitop quarks.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
Additional file 1 of A case–control study of BRCA1 founder mutations 185delAG and 5382insC in a cohort of Egyptian ovarian cancer patients using pyrosequencing technique
Creators: name: Rizk, Mohamed M.
name: El-etreby, Nour M.
name: El-Attar, Lama M.
name: Elzyat, Eman A.
name: Saied, Marwa H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Comparison between BRCA1 5382insC carriers and non-carriers according to different laboratory data.
Grundsätze zum Umgang mit digitalen Forschungsdaten an der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Creators: name: Universitätsleitung Der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: research data management
subject: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
subject: Forschungsdatenmanagement
subject: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30089794
subject: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4671278
subject: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40025

description: The research data management policy of the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen Nürnberg (FAU) sets common rules and recommendations for associated scientists. The policy was originally passed on 16/11/2016 and is renewed and reevaluated every three years. publication history: version 1 of 2016-11-16 (in German)
 version 2 of 2019-12-04 (in German)
Alpha element abundances and gradients in the Milky Way bulge from FLAMES-GIRAFFE spectra of 650 K giants
Creators: name: Gonzalez, O. A.
name: Rejkuba, M.
name: Zoccali, M.
name: Hill, V.
name: Battaglia, G.
name: Babusiaux, C.
name: Minniti, D.
name: Barbuy, B.
name: Alves-Brito, A.
name: Renzini, A.
name: Gomez, A.
name: Ortolani, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtained FLAMES-GIRAFFE spectra (R=22,500) at the ESO Very Large Telescope for 650 bulge red giant branch (RGB) stars and performed spectral synthesis to measure Mg, Ca, Ti, and Si abundances. This sample is composed of 474 giant stars observed in 3 fields along the minor axis of the Galactic bulge and at latitudes b=-4, b=-6, b=-12. Another 176 stars belong to a field containing the globular cluster NGC 6553, located at b=-3 and 5 degrees away from the other three fields along the major axis. Our results confirm, with large number statistics, the chemical similarity between the Galactic bulge and thick disk, which are both enhanced in alpha elements when compared to the thin disk. In the same context, we analyze [alpha/Fe] vs. [Fe/H] trends across different bulge regions. The most metal rich stars, showing low [alpha/Fe] ratios at b=-4 disappear at higher Galactic latitudes in agreement with the observed metallicity gradient in the bulge. Metal-poor stars ([Fe/H]
description: 13 pages, 17 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Introduire du soja et une culture intermédiaire avoine en alternative à la monoculture de maïs dans le Béarn
Creators: name: Toque, Clotilde
name: Aliaga, Clémence
name: Bachelet Piris, Peio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: DiverIMPACTSPA
Rotation
Cultures multiples

description: Problème: Pour des raisons principalement économiques et climatiques, la monoculture de maïs dans le Béarn est le système de référence depuis plus de 60 ans. Cependant, ce système se confronte à des limites techniques et réglementaires. Ce système de culture nécessite des apports azotés significatifs et peut souffrir de fortes pressions des adventices (telles que la sétaire, le datura, le liseron, etc.) ainsi que de dégâts causés par les bio-agresseurs (taupin, pyrale du maïs, sésamie, etc.). En outre, ce système doit également faire face à l'évolution de la réglementation de la PAC, qui demande à respecter une exigence de diversification de la rotation des cultures. Solution: Pour réduire ces pressions et faire face aux réglementations de la PAC, 8 systèmes de culture diversifiés et innovants ont été évalués ces 3 dernières années sur la plateforme expérimentale Syppre du Béarn. Le système innovant basé sur une rotation maïs-soja de 2 ans avec une culture intermédiaire d'avoine a donné des résultats tout à fait satisfaisants notamment d’un point de vue économique et envrionnemenal. L’introduction du soja dans la rotation permet d’avoir droit à l’aide couplée.
title: Common Monitoring Program Attributes and Methodologies for the Gulf of Mexico Region
Creators: name: National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (U.S.). United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region. Geological Survey (U.S.)
Publisher: name: National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (U.S.). United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. Southeast Region. Geological Survey (U.S.)
Year: 2020

description: NOAA NOS NCCOS Technical Memorandum 285
Guidelines for handling digital research data at Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Creators: name: Universitätsleitung Der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: research data management
subject: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
subject: Forschungsdatenmanagement
subject: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30089794
subject: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4671278
subject: https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40025

description: The research data management policy of the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen Nürnberg (FAU) sets common rules and recommendations for associated scientists. The policy was originally passed on 16/11/2016 and is renewed and reevaluated every three years. publication history: version 1 of 2016-11-16: original version (in German) version 2 of 2019-12-04: updated policy (in German) version 2.1 of 2021-11-17: policy identical to version 2, but layout changed to match new corporate design and English translation included
Discovery of Energy Dependent X-ray Microlensing in Q2237+0305
Creators: name: Chen, Bin
name: Dai, Xinyu
name: Kochanek, Christopher S.
name: Chartas, George
name: Blackburne, Jeffrey A.
name: Kozlowski, Szymon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our long term Chandra X-ray monitoring data for the gravitationally lensed quasar Q2237+0305 with 20 epochs spanning 10 years. We easily detect microlensing variability between the images in the full (0.2--8 keV), soft (0.2--2 keV), and hard (2--8 keV) bands at very high confidence. We also detect, for the first time, chromatic microlensing differences between the soft and hard X-ray bands. The hard X-ray band is more strongly microlensed than the soft band, suggesting that the corona above the accretion disk thought to generate the X-rays has a non-uniform electron distribution, in which the hotter and more energetic electrons occupy more compact regions surrounding the black holes. Both the hard and soft X-ray bands are more strongly microlensed than the optical (restframe UV) emission, indicating that the X-ray emission is more compact than the optical, confirming the microlensing results from other lenses.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, and 1 table
Optohydrodynamics of soft fluid interfaces : Optical and viscous nonlinear effects
Creators: name: Chraibi, Hamza
name: Lasseux, Didier
name: Wunenburger, Régis
name: Arquis, Eric
name: Delville, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental developments showed that the use of the radiation pressure, induced by a continuous laser wave, to control fluid-fluid interface deformations at the microscale, represents a very promising alternative to electric or magnetic actuation. In this article, we solve numerically the dynamics and steady state of the fluid interface under the effects of buoyancy, capillarity, optical radiation pressure and viscous stress. A precise quantitative validation is shown by comparison with experimental data. New results due to the nonlinear dependence of the optical pressure on the angle of incidence are presented, showing different morphologies of the deformed interface going from needle-like to finger-like shapes, depending on the refractive index contrast. In the transient regime, we show that the viscosity ratio influences the time taken for the deformation to reach steady state.