cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Numerical Simulations of Multiphase Winds and Fountains from Star-Forming Galactic Disks: I. Solar Neighborhood TIGRESS Model
Creators: name: Kim, Chang-Goo
name: Ostriker, Eve C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gas blown away from galactic disks by supernova (SN) feedback plays a key role in galaxy evolution. We investigate outflows utilizing the solar neighborhood model of our high-resolution, local galactic disk simulation suite, TIGRESS. In our numerical implementation, star formation and SN feedback are self-consistently treated and well resolved in the multiphase, turbulent, magnetized interstellar medium. Bursts of star formation produce spatially and temporally correlated SNe that drive strong outflows, consisting of hot (T>5x10^5K) winds and warm (5050K < T < 2x10^4K) fountains. The hot gas at distance d>1kpc from the midplane has mass and energy fluxes nearly constant with d. The hot flow escapes our local Cartesian box barely affected by gravity and is expected to accelerate up to the terminal velocity of v_wind~350-500km/s. The mean mass and energy loading factors of the hot wind are 0.1 and 0.02, respectively. For warm gas, the mean outward mass flux through d=1kpc is comparable to the mean star formation rate, but only a small fraction of this gas is at velocity >50km/s. Thus, the warm outflows eventually fall back as inflows. The warm fountain flows are created by expanding hot superbubbles at d< 1kpc; at larger d neither ram pressure acceleration nor cooling transfers significant momentum or energy flux from the hot wind to the warm outflow. The velocity distribution at launching near d~1kpc better represents warm outflows than a single mass loading factor, potentially enabling development of subgrid models for warm galactic winds in arbitrary large-scale galactic potentials.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
The two-type Richardson model with unbounded initial configurations
Creators: name: Deijfen, Maria
name: Häggström, Olle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 82B43 (Primary)

description: The two-type Richardson model describes the growth of two competing infections on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ and the main question is whether both infection types can simultaneously grow to occupy infinite parts of $\mathbb{Z}^d$. For bounded initial configurations, this has been thoroughly studied. In this paper, an unbounded initial configuration consisting of points $x=(x_1,...,x_d)$ in the hyperplane $\mathcal{H}=\{x\in\mathbb{Z}^d:x_1=0\}$ is considered. It is shown that, starting from a configuration where all points in $\mathcal{H} {\mathbf{0}\}$ are type 1 infected and the origin $\mathbf{0}$ is type 2 infected, there is a positive probability for the type 2 infection to grow unboundedly if and only if it has a strictly larger intensity than the type 1 infection. If, instead, the initial type 1 infection is restricted to the negative $x_1$-axis, it is shown that the type 2 infection at the origin can also grow unboundedly when the infection types have the same intensity.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AAP440 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0174r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0174r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Phenomenology of fermion production during axion inflation
Creators: name: Adshead, Peter
name: Pearce, Lauren
name: Peloso, Marco
name: Roberts, Michael A.
name: Sorbo, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the production of fermions through a derivative coupling with a pseudoscalar inflaton and the effects of the produced fermions on the scalar primordial perturbations. We present analytic results for the modification of the scalar power spectrum due to the produced fermions, and we estimate the amplitude of the non-Gaussianities in the equilateral regime. Remarkably, we find a regime where the effect of the fermions gives the dominant contribution to the scalar spectrum while the amplitude of the bispectrum is small and in agreement with observation. We also note the existence of a regime in which the backreaction of the fermions on the evolution of the zero-mode of the inflaton can lead to inflation even if the potential of the inflaton is steep and does not satisfy the slow-roll conditions.
description: 48 pages, 9 figures, minor changes, matches published version; v3: added one subsection on spectral index, improved constraints leading to larger parameter space in figure 5, and minor changes
Screening of perennial and annual self-reseeding legume cover crops for their potential application as permanent living mulch in organic vegetable system
Creators: name: Leoni, Federico
name: Carlesi, Stefano
name: Mariateresa Lazzaro
name: Moonen, Anna Camilla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Legume cover crop
Living mulch
weed control

description: The objective of this experiment is to screen perennial and annual self-reseeding legumes cover crops for investigating their potential role as permanent living mulch in organic vegetable systems. This study focuses on the screening of legumes based on their morphology, phenology and weed suppression capacity. This is the first phase of a trial in which 28 different legume cover crops are tested as sole crop in order to select the most interesting ones for the local environmental condition. A reduced number of selected legumes will then be tested as permanent living mulch in a vegetable cropping system. Both perennial and annual self-reseeding legumes may be suitable for the target system. Perennial legumes are expected to exert weed control all over the year as living mulch. Annual self-reseeding legumes are able to re-generate from the soil seed bank in autumn and therefore improve weed control during winter as living mulch, while during summer they act as dead mulch, hence limiting the potential water competition during this season. This preliminary experiment was necessary because one of the main challenges to establish successfully a permanent living mulch is the appropriate choice of legume species and/or varieties. Indeed, specific morphological, physiological and phenological traits are crucial in order to obtain the benefits of living mulch and avoid over-competition with the main crop (Ciaccia et al., 2017). Unfortunately, the availability of suitable legumes for this system seems limited, because the cultivars available on the market are normally selected for other uses, e.g. high biomass production and, hence, they are likely highly competitive with the main crop. A specific legume ideotype selection is therefore necessary.
Looking for the WIMP Next Door
Creators: name: Evans, Jared A.
name: Gori, Stefania
name: Shelton, Jessie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comprehensively study experimental constraints and prospects for a class of minimal hidden sector dark matter (DM) models, highlighting how the cosmological history of these models informs the experimental signals. We study simple "secluded" models, where the DM freezes out into unstable dark mediator states, and consider the minimal cosmic history of this dark sector, where coupling of the dark mediator to the SM was sufficient to keep the two sectors in thermal equilibrium at early times. In the well-motivated case where the dark mediators couple to the Standard Model (SM) via renormalizable interactions, the requirement of thermal equilibrium provides a minimal, UV-insensitive, and predictive cosmology for hidden sector dark matter. We call DM that freezes out of a dark radiation bath in thermal equilibrium with the SM a WIMP next door, and demonstrate that the parameter space for such WIMPs next door is sharply defined, bounded, and in large part potentially accessible. This parameter space, and the corresponding signals, depend on the leading interaction between the SM and the dark mediator; we establish it for both Higgs and vector portal interactions. In particular, there is a cosmological lower bound on the portal coupling strength necessary to thermalize the two sectors in the early universe. We determine this thermalization floor as a function of equilibration temperature for the first time. We demonstrate that direct detection experiments are currently probing this cosmological lower bound in some regions of parameter space, while indirect detection signals and terrestrial searches for the mediator cut further into the viable parameter space. We present regions of interest for both direct detection and dark mediator searches, including motivated parameter space for the direct detection of sub-GeV DM.
description: 32 pages + Appendix, 14 figures
Results from the NEMO 3 experiment
Creators: name: Vala, Ladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of the NEMO 3 experiment is the search for neutrinoless double beta decay and precise measurement of two-neutrino double beta decay of several isotopes. The experiment has been taking data since 2003. Since no evidence for neutrinoless double beta decay of Mo100 and Se82 has been found, a 90% C.L. lower limit on the half-life of this process and corresponding upper limit on the effective Majorana neutrino mass are derived. The data are also interpreted in terms of alternative models, such as weak right-handed currents or Majoron emission. In addition, NEMO 3 has performed precision measurements of the two-neutrino double beta decay for seven different isotopes. The most recent experimental results of NEMO 3 are presented in this paper.
description: 5 pages, 2 tables, talk at the 10th ICATPP Conference (Como, Italy, 8 - 12 October 2007)
Role of experience for language-specific functional mappings of vowel sounds
Creators: name: K R Kluender
name: A J Lotto
name: Holt, Lori
name: S L Bloedel
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Studies involving human infants and monkeys suggest that experience plays a critical role in modifying how subjects respond to vowel sounds between and within phonemic classes. Experiments with human listeners were conducted to establish appropriate stimulus materials. Then, eight European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) were trained to respond differentially to Vowel tokens drawn from stylized distributions for the English Vowels /i/ and /I/, or from two distributions of vowel sounds that were orthogonal in the F1-F2 plane. Following training, starlings' responses generalized with facility to novel stimuli drawn from these distributions. Responses could be predicted well on the bases of frequencies of the first two formants and distributional characteristics of experienced vowel sounds with a graded structure about the central ''prototypical'' vowel of the training distributions. Starling responses corresponded closely to adult human judgments of ''goodness'' for English vowel sounds. Finally, a simple linear association network model trained with vowels drawn from the avian training set provided a good account for the data. Findings suggest that little more than sensitivity to statistical regularities of language input (probability-density distributions) together with organizational processes that serve to enhance distinctiveness may accommodate much of what is known about the functional equivalence of vowel sounds. (C) 1998 Acoustical Society of America. [S0001-4966(98)00312-9].
Additional file 3 of Extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stromal cells mediate endogenous cell growth and migration via the CXCL5 and CXCL6/CXCR2 axes and repair menisci
Creators: name: Kawata, Kazumasa
name: Koga, Hideyuki
name: Tsuji, Kunikazu
name: Miyatake, Kazumasa
name: Nakagawa, Yusuke
name: Yokota, Takanori
name: Sekiya, Ichiro
name: Katagiri, Hiroki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Criteria and scores used for the histological assessment of regenerated menisci (Modified Pauli’s Score, A:3, B:2, C:1, D:0).
Digital legacy – who would you trust?
Creators: name: Reid, Duncan
name: Wolters, Maria
name: Woods, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Transparency in data sovereignty: trusting individuals to have power over their own data and its (re)use
Relationships between transparency movements in Open and Citizen Science and trust in digital curation
Digital Legacy
Curation
Custodianship
Trust
Story telling

description: Looking beyond digital photographs, these being difficult and complex for users to curate, this work explores non-photographic assets that users felt emotional attachment and self reflection with, which may be easier to leave as legacy. We identify concerns around trust and custodianship and look to explore how to empower users to leave their data behind for others that come after.
Rediscovering the Galactic outer disk with LAMOST data
Creators: name: Liu, Chao
name: Xu, Yan
name: Wang, Haifeng
name: Wan, Junchen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the derived stellar density profile using LAMOST giant stars, we find that the Galactic disk does not show truncation or break, but smoothly transit to the halo from 19 kpc. The scale length of the outer disk is only $1.6\pm0.1$\,kpc, substantially smaller than previous results. This implies that the shapes of the inner and outer disk are different. Meanwhile, the disk flaring is not only found in older populations, but also in younger population. Moreover, the vertical oscillations of the disk are identified in a wide range or $R$ from 8 to 14 kpc. We also find that the velocity dispersion profile as a function of the Galactocentric radius is flat with scale length of $26.3\pm3.2$\,kpc. We confirm that the radial velocity profile in outer disk is significantly affected by asymmetric motion. The bar with either a slower or a faster pattern speed can induce the similar radial asymmetric motion.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, "Rediscovering our Galaxy" Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 334, 2017, C. Chiappini, I. Minchev, E. Starkenberg, M. Valentini, eds
Property (T) for non-unital C*-algebras
Creators: name: Leung, Chi-Wai
name: Ng, Chi-Keung
name: Wong, Ngai-Ching
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L

description: Inspired by the recent work of Bekka, we study two reasonable analogues of property (T) for not necessarily unital C*-algebras. The stronger one of the two is called ``property (T)'' and the weaker one is called ``property (T_{e})''. It is shown that all non-unital C*-algebras do not have property (T) (neither do their unitalizations). Moreover, all non-unital $σ$-unital C*-algebras do not have property (T_e).
description: 7 pages; to appear in J. Math. Anal. Appl
Utility of learning ratio scores from the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease (CERAD) Word List Memory Test in distinguishing patterns of cognitive decline in veterans referred for neuropsychological evaluation
Creators: name: Boscarino, Joseph J.
name: Weitzner, Daniel S.
name: Bailey, Erin K.
name: Kamper, Joel E.
name: Vanderbleek, Emily N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mental Health

description: Background: The Learning Ratio (LR) is a novel learning score that has shown improved utility over other learning metrics in detecting Alzheimer’s disease (AD) across multiple memory tasks. However, its utility on the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease Word List Memory Test (CERAD WLMT), a widely used list learning measure sensitive to decline in neurodegenerative disease, is unknown. The goal of the current study was to determine the utility of LR on the CERAD WLMT in differentiating between diagnostic (MiNCD vs MaNCD) and etiologic groups (VaD vs AD) in a veteran sample. Methods: Raw learning slope (RLS) and LR scores were examined in 168 veterans diagnosed with major neurocognitive disorder (MaNCD), mild neurocognitive disorder (MiNCD), or normal aging following neuropsychological evaluation. Patients with MaNCD were further classified by suspected etiology (i.e. microvascular disease vs AD). Results: Whereas RLS scores were not significantly different between MiNCD and MaNCD, LR scores were significantly different between all diagnostic groups (p’s < .05). Those with AD had lower LR scores and RLS scores compared to those with VaD (p’s < .05). LR classification accuracy was acceptable for MiNCD (AUC = .76), excellent for MaNCD (AUC = .86) and VaD (AUC = .81), and outstanding for AD (AUC = .91). Optimal cutoff scores for WLMT LR were derived from Youden’s index. Conclusion: Results support the use of LR scores over RLS when interpreting the CERAD WLMT and highlight the clinical utility of LR in differentiating between diagnostic groups and identifying suspected etiology.
Stable Weyl points, trivial surface states and particle-hole compensation in WP2
Creators: name: Razzoli, E.
name: Zwartsenberg, B.
name: Michiardi, M.
name: Boschini, F.
name: Day, R. P.
name: Elfimov, I. S.
name: Denlinger, J. D.
name: Süß, V.
name: Felser, C.
name: Damascelli, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A possible connection between extremely large magneto-resistance and the presence of Weyl points has garnered much attention in the study of topological semimetals. Exploration of these concepts in transition metal phosphide WP2 has been complicated by conflicting experimental reports. Here we combine angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to disentangle surface and bulk contributions to the ARPES intensity, the superposition of which has plagued the determination of the electronic structure in WP2. Our results show that while the hole- and electron-like Fermi surface sheets originating from surface states have different areas, the bulk-band structure of WP2 is electron-hole-compensated in agreement with DFT. Furthermore, the detailed band structure is compatible with the presence of at least 4 temperature-independent Weyl points, confirming the topological nature of WP2 and its stability against lattice distortions.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Methods for Classically Simulating Noisy Networked Quantum Architectures
Creators: name: Vankov, Iskren
name: Mills, Daniel
name: Wallden, Petros
name: Kashefi, Elham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As research on building scalable quantum computers advances, it is important to be able to certify their correctness. Due to the exponential hardness of classically simulating quantum computation, straight-forward verification through classical simulation fails. However, we can classically simulate small scale quantum computations and hence we are able to test that devices behave as expected in this domain. This constitutes the first step towards obtaining confidence in the anticipated quantum-advantage when we extend to scales which can no longer be simulated. Realistic devices have restrictions due to their architecture and limitations due to physical imperfections and noise. Here we extend the usual ideal simulations by considering those effects. We provide a general methodology for constructing realistic simulations emulating the physical system which will both provide a benchmark for realistic devices, and guide experimental research in the quest for quantum-advantage. We exemplify our methodology by simulating a networked architecture and corresponding noise-model; in particular that of the device developed in the Networked Quantum Information Technologies Hub (NQIT). For our simulations we use, with suitable modification, the classical simulator of of Bravyi and Gosset. The specific problems considered belong to the class of Instantaneous Quantum Polynomial-time (IQP) problems, a class believed to be hard for classical computing devices, and to be a promising candidate for the first demonstration of quantum-advantage. We first consider a subclass of IQP, defined by Bermejo-Vega et al, involving two-dimensional dynamical quantum simulators, before moving to more general instances of IQP, but which are still restricted to the architecture of NQIT.
description: 55 pages, 16 figures
Brief von Sigismund Stern und Ludwig Lesser von Culturverein / Vorstand an Leopold Zunz, 04.11.1845
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1845
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Bitte um weiteres Gutachten für Preisaufgabe
Additional file 1 of Changes in ecosystem service values strongly influenced by human activities in contrasting agro-ecological environments
Creators: name: Berihun, Mulatu Liyew
name: Tsunekawa, Atsushi
name: Haregeweyn, Nigussie
name: Tsubo, Mitsuru
name: Fenta, Ayele Almaw
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table TS1, Table S2, Table TS3, Table S4, Table S5, Table S6 and Fig. FS1
Transparent disclosure, curation and preservation of dynamic digital resources
Creators: name: Lungley, Deirdre
name: Bell, Darren
name: L'Hours, Hervé
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Work on automating curation processes
Building trust and transparency into research and curation techniques, costs, and workflows
Transparency
Disclosure
Dynamic Digital Resources

description: Our Data Product Builder application builds on rich metadata and modern computational power and here we explore the curation, preservation and disclosure assessment of its dynamically generated digital resources. Such an application can improve the transparency of the data curation lifecycle and hence boost the trust placed in us by depositors and researchers, in addition to better meeting their needs.
Short-term memory binding is insensitive to the socioeconomic status of older adults with and without mild cognitive impairment
Creators: name: Martínez-Flórez, Juan Felipe
name: Belalcázar, Mateo
name: Alvarez, Alexandrina
name: Erazo, Oscar
name: Sevilla, SairyTupak
name: Parra, Mario Alfredo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Mental Health

description: Objective: The Visual Short-Term Memory Binding (VSTMB) Test is a useful tool in the assessment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Research has suggested that short-term memory binding is insensitive to the sociocultural characteristics of the assessed individuals. Such earlier studies addressed this influence by considering years of education. The current study aims to determine the influence of sociocultural factors via a measure of Socioeconomic Status (SES) which provides a more holistic approach to these common confounders. Methods: A sample of 126 older adults, both with (n = 59) and without (n = 67) amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), underwent assessment using a neuropsychological protocol including VSTMB test. All participants were classified as either high SES or low SES, employing the Standard Demographic Classification from the European Society for Opinion and Marketing Research. Results: ANOVA/ANCOVA models confirmed that performance of healthy and aMCI participants on traditional neuropsychological tests were sensitive to SES whereas the VSTMB Test was not. The results add to the growing array of evidence suggesting that there are cognitive abilities which are unaffected by socioeconomic factors, regardless of clinical condition. Conclusions: The lack of sensitivity to sociocultural factors previously reported for the VSTMB test is accompanied by a lack of sensitivity to socioeconomic factors thus broadening the scope of this test to aid in the detection of dementia across populations with different backgrounds. Future studies should take these findings forward and explore the potential influences of AD biomarkers (A/T/N) on the association between cognitive functions and demographic variables.
Assessment of ATF claddings performance under LOCA conditions using TRACE and TRANSURANUS codes
Creators: name: Sanchez-Torrijos, J.
name: Castro, E.
name: Canal, D.
name: Perez, J.
name: Soler, A.
name: Queral, C.
name: Zhang, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Presentation presented in "Workshop on Core and Plant Simulation with an Emphasis on Fuel Behaviour in Light Water Reactor Based Small Modular Reactors"
Role of Attention and Perceptual Grouping in Visual Statistical Learning
Creators: name: Baker, Chris I
name: Olson, Carl R.
name: Behrmann, Marlene
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Statistical learning has been widely proposed as a mechanism by which observers learn to decompose complex sensory scenes. To determine how robust statistical learning is, we investigated the impact of attention and perceptual grouping on statistical learning of visual shapes. Observers were presented with stimuli containing two shapes that were either connected by a bar or unconnected. When observers were required to attend to both locations at which shapes were presented, the degree of statistical learning was unaffected by whether the shapes were connected or not. However, when observers were required to attend to just one of the shapes’ locations, statistical learning was observed only when the shapes were connected. These results demonstrate that visual statistical learning is not just a passive process. It can be modulated by both attention and connectedness, and in natural scenes these factors may constrain the role of stimulus statistics in learning.
Kiloparsec-scale gaseous clumps and star formation at $z=5-7$
Creators: name: Carniani, S.
name: Maiolino, R.
name: Amorin, R.
name: Pentericci, L.
name: Pallottini, A.
name: Ferrara, A.
name: Willott, C. J.
name: Smit, R.
name: Matthee, J.
name: Sobral, D.
name: Santini, P.
name: Castellano, M.
name: De Barros, S.
name: Fontana, A.
name: Grazian, A.
name: Guaita, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the morphology of the [CII] emission in a sample of "normal" star-forming galaxies at $5
description: 14 pages, 11 figure, 3 tables, submitted to MNRAS journal
Lagenina Delage & Herouard 1896
Creators: name: Margerel, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Lagenina

description: Sous-ordre LAGENINA Delage & Hérouard, 1896  Superfamille NODOSARIOIDEA
description: Published as part of Margerel, Jean-Pierre, 2009, Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France, pp. 577-621 in Geodiversitas 31 (3) on page 583, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n3a5, http://zenodo.org/record/10111294
High-precision molecular dynamics simulation of UO2-PuO2: pair potentials comparison in UO2
Creators: name: Potashnikov, S. I.
name: Boyarchenkov, A. S.
name: Nekrasov, K. A.
name: Kupryazhkin, A. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our series of articles is devoted to high-precision molecular dynamics simulation of mixed actinide-oxide (MOX) fuel in the approximation of rigid ions and pair interactions (RIPI) using high-performance graphics processors (GPU). In this first article 10 most recent and widely used interatomic sets of pair potentials (SPP) are assessed by reproduction of solid phase properties of uranium dioxide (UO2) - temperature dependences of the lattice constant, bulk modulus, enthalpy and heat capacity. Measurements were performed with 1K accuracy in a wide temperature range from 300K up to melting points. The best results are demonstrated by two recent SPPs MOX-07 and Yakub-09, which both had been fitted to the recommended thermal expansion in the range of temperatures 300-3100K. They reproduce the experimental data better than the widely used SPPs Basak-03 and Morelon-03 at temperatures above 2500K.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables
Monitoring for data access statements and open data at the University of St Andrews
Creators: name: Fina, Federica
name: Eckel, Haley
name: Panagiota, Spanou
name: Proven, Jackie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Data access statements
open data
good practice

description: We present how, at the University of St Andrews, we monitor for data access statements in publications and the availability of the underpinning data. We also discuss how we use this process to promote good practice.
Additional file 1 of Adult death registration in Matlab, rural Bangladesh: completeness, correlates, and obstacles
Creators: name: Haider, M. Moinuddin
name: Alam, Nurul
name: Ibn Bashar, Mamun
name: Helleringer, Stéphane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questions related to death registration and list of possible answers.
Ensemble inequivalence, bicritical points and azeotropy for generalized Fofonoff flows
Creators: name: Venaille, Antoine
name: Bouchet, Freddy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical description for the equilibrium states of a large class of models of two-dimensional and geophysical flows, in arbitrary domains. We account for the existence of ensemble inequivalence and negative specific heat in those models, for the first time using explicit computations. We give exact theoretical computation of a criteria to determine phase transition location and type. Strikingly, this criteria does not depend on the model, but only on the domain geometry. We report the first example of bicritical points and second order azeotropy in the context of systems with long range interactions.
description: 4 pages, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Characterization of quantum states in predicative logic
Creators: name: Battilotti, Giulia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a characterization of quantum states by means of first order variables and random variables, within a predicative logic with equality, in the framework of basic logic and its definitory equations. We introduce the notion of random first order domain and find a characterization of pure states in predicative logic and mixed states in propositional logic, due to a focusing condition. We discuss the role of first order variables and the related contextuality, in terms of sequents.
description: 14 pages, Boston, IQSA10, to appear
ECRIN Clinical Research Metadata Schema Version 3.0 (November 2019)
Creators: name: Canham, Steve
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: clinical research
metadata
discoverability
DataCite

description: This paper provides an overview of a metadata schema, which is designed to support the discoverability of data objects generated by clinical research and is an extension of the DataCite schema.
Extreme gravitational lensing by supermassive black holes
Creators: name: Bozza, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extreme gravitational lensing refers to the bending of photon trajectories that pass very close to supermassive black holes and that cannot be described in the conventional weak deflection limit. A complete analytical description of the whole expected phenomenology has been achieved in the recent years using the strong deflection limit. These progresses and possible directions for new investigations are reviewed in this paper at a basic level. We also discuss the requirements for future facilities aimed at detecting higher order gravitational lensing images generated by the supermassive black hole in the Galactic center.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, review talk at Italian-Pakistan Workshop on Relativistic Astrophysics, 20-22 June 2008, Lecce (Italy)
Hyalinonetrion clavatum subsp. setigerum
Creators: name: Margerel, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Nodosariata
Nodosariida
Lagenidae
Hyalinonetrion
Hyalinonetrion clavatum
Hyalinonetrion clavatum setigerum (millett, 1901)

description: Hyalinonetrion clavatum setigerum (Millett, 1901) (Fig. 5A)
 Lagena clavata var. setigera Millett, 1901: 491, pl. 8, fig. 9.
LOCALITÉ. — Thenay (le Piziou).
MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — Échantillon TP 833 (référence UP-coll. JPM 430).
description: Published as part of Margerel, Jean-Pierre, 2009, Les foraminifères benthiques des Faluns du Miocène moyen du Blésois (Loir-et-Cher) et de Mirebeau (Vienne) dans le Centre-Ouest de la France, pp. 577-621 in Geodiversitas 31 (3) on page 583, DOI: 10.5252/g2009n3a5, http://zenodo.org/record/10111294
Right parietal contributions to verbal working memory: Spatial or executive?
Creators: name: Ravizza, Susan M.
name: Behrmann, Marlene
name: Fiez, Julie A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The left inferior parietal cortex has been claimed to be the site of the verbal short-term store, yet imaging studies report activity of a homologous right-hemisphere region in verbal working memory tasks as well. In spite of its prevalent activity, right parietal contributions to verbal working memory are poorly understood. To clarify its role in verbal working memory performance, we tested a patient with a lesion in the right parietal lobe on verbal and spatial versions of the N-back task. The patient was impaired in all the spatial conditions regardless of load (0-, 1-, and 2-back), whereas in the verbal N-back he was impaired only in the conditions with a memory demand (1- and 2-back). Given that we had presented stimuli at multiple locations in the verbal N-back, however, it remained possible that the lesion impaired spatial representation rather than verbal working memory per se. With central stimulus presentation, his performance dramatically improved indicating that his difficulty with the N-back task was largely due to his poor visuospatial abilities.
Additional file 2 of Adult death registration in Matlab, rural Bangladesh: completeness, correlates, and obstacles
Creators: name: Haider, M. Moinuddin
name: Alam, Nurul
name: Ibn Bashar, Mamun
name: Helleringer, Stéphane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Age-specific deaths in the population and sample, and calculated weights to be used in sample data analysis.
Neuropsychological functioning of pediatric patients with long COVID
Creators: name: Luedke, Jessica C.
name: Vargas, Gray
name: Jashar, Dasal Tenzin
name: Malone, Laura A.
name: Morrow, Amanda
name: Ng, Rowena
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Neuroscience
Mental Health

description: Objective: To determine the neurocognitive profile for youth with long COVID presenting with cognitive concerns. Method: This study is a case series of 54 pediatric patients (65% female, Mage = 13.48, SDage = 3.10, 5–19) with long COVID who were referred for neuropsychological testing from a post-COVID-19 multidisciplinary clinic. The outcomes of interest were neuropsychological test scores and parent ratings of mood, attention, and executive functioning. The percentage of patients with neuropsychological test scores below the 9th percentile (below average range) and those with at-risk or clinically significant scores (T-scores > 59) on parent-informant inventories were computed. Results: A portion of children with long COVID showed weaknesses in sustained attention (29%) and divided attention (35%). This portion of patients did not significantly differ when comparing patients with and without pre-existing attention and mood concerns. A high percentage of parents reported at-risk to clinically significant concerns for cognitive regulation (53%), depression (95%), anxiety (85%), and inattention (66%) on standardized questionnaires. Conclusions: The present case series showed that approximately a third of children with long COVID demonstrate objective weaknesses on sustained and divided attention tasks but were largely intact in other domains of neuropsychological functioning. Importantly, children with long COVID had similar difficulties in attention, regardless of pre-existing attention or mood concerns. Parents reported high rates of mood, anxiety, and executive functioning difficulties which likely impact daily functioning. Attention and emotional regulation should be closely monitored and treated as necessary in pediatric patients with long COVID to aid functional recovery.
Measurement of the space-time interval between two events using the retarded and advanced times of each event with respect to a time-like world-line
Creators: name: Amelino-Camelia, Giovanni
name: Stachel, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several recent studies have been devoted to investigating the limitations that ordinary quantum mechanics and/or quantum gravity might impose on the measurability of space-time observables. These analyses are often confined to the simplified context of two-dimensional flat space-time and rely on a simple procedure for the measurement of space-like distances based on the exchange of light signals. We present a generalization of this measurement procedure applicable to all three types of space-time intervals between two events in space-times of any number of dimensions. We also present some preliminary observations on an alternative measurement procedure that can be applied taking into account the gravitational field of the measuring apparatus, and briefly discuss quantum limitations of measurability in this context.
description: 17 pages
An extreme magneto-ionic environment associated with the fast radio burst source FRB 121102
Creators: name: Michilli, D.
name: Seymour, A.
name: Hessels, J. W. T.
name: Spitler, L. G.
name: Gajjar, V.
name: Archibald, A. M.
name: Bower, G. C.
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Cordes, J. M.
name: Gourdji, K.
name: Heald, G. H.
name: Kaspi, V. M.
name: Law, C. J.
name: Sobey, C.
name: Adams, E. A. K.
name: Bassa, C. G.
name: Bogdanov, S.
name: Brinkman, C.
name: Demorest, P.
name: Fernandez, F.
name: Hellbourg, G.
name: Lazio, T. J. W.
name: Lynch, R. S.
name: Maddox, N.
name: Marcote, B.
name: McLaughlin, M. A.
name: Paragi, Z.
name: Ransom, S. M.
name: Scholz, P.
name: Siemion, A. P. V.
name: Tendulkar, S. P.
name: Van Rooy, P.
name: Wharton, R. S.
name: Whitlow, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are millisecond-duration, extragalactic radio flashes of unknown physical origin. FRB 121102, the only known repeating FRB source, has been localized to a star-forming region in a dwarf galaxy at redshift z = 0.193, and is spatially coincident with a compact, persistent radio source. The origin of the bursts, the nature of the persistent source, and the properties of the local environment are still debated. Here we present bursts that show ~100% linearly polarized emission at a very high and variable Faraday rotation measure in the source frame: RM_src = +1.46 x 10^5 rad m^-2 and +1.33 x 10^5 rad m^-2 at epochs separated by 7 months, in addition to narrow (< 30 mus) temporal structure. The large and variable rotation measure demonstrates that FRB 121102 is in an extreme and dynamic magneto-ionic environment, while the short burst durations argue for a neutron star origin. Such large rotation measures have, until now, only been observed in the vicinities of massive black holes (M_BH > 10^4 MSun). Indeed, the properties of the persistent radio source are compatible with those of a low-luminosity, accreting massive black hole. The bursts may thus come from a neutron star in such an environment. However, the observed properties may also be explainable in other models, such as a highly magnetized wind nebula or supernova remnant surrounding a young neutron star.
description: Published in Nature: DOI: 10.1038/nature25149
Hidden variables with nonlocal time
Creators: name: Nikolic, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To relax the apparent tension between nonlocal hidden variables and relativity, we propose that the observable proper time is not the same quantity as the usual proper-time parameter appearing in local relativistic equations. Instead, the two proper times are related by a nonlocal rescaling parameter proportional to |psi|^2, so that they coincide in the classical limit. In this way particle trajectories may obey local relativistic equations of motion in a manner consistent with the appearance of nonlocal quantum correlations. To illustrate the main idea, we first present two simple toy models of local particle trajectories with nonlocal time, which reproduce some nonlocal quantum phenomena. After that, we present a realistic theory with a capacity to reproduce all predictions of quantum theory.
description: 16 pages, accepted for publication in Found. Phys., misprints corrected, references updated
Rhinovirus infection induces mucus hypersecretion
Creators: name: Yuta, Atsushi
name: Doyle, William J
name: Gaumond, Ethan
name: Ali, Mushtaq
name: Tamarkin, Lawrence
name: Baraniuk, James N.
name: Deusen, Matthew Van
name: Cohen, Sheldon
name: Skoner, David P
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Rhinorrhea is a prominent symptom of the common cold. Although increases in vascular permeability and serous cell secretion have been demonstrated in human nasal mucus during active rhinovirus infections, changes in mucin constituents have not been quantified. Nonallergic (n= 48) and asymptomatic allergic rhinitis (n = 32) subjects were inoculated with rhinovirus type hanks before the spring allergy season. Nasal lavages were performed before inoculation (day 0), then daily for 5 days afterward. The subjects were divided into infected and noninfected groups on the basis of evidence of successful rhinovirus infection (nasal shedding of virus or fourfold increases in specific serum antibodies). Concentrations of interleukin (IL)-8, markers of vascular leak (IgG), seromucous cells (lysozyme), and mucoglycoprotein exocytosis [7F10-immunoreactive mucin (7F10-irm) and Alcian blue staining of acidic mucoglycoproteins] were measured in lavage fluids. The infected subgroup had maximal increases in nasal lavage fluid concentrations of IL-8 (sevenfold), IgG (fourfold), total protein (twofold), and gel-phase 7F10-irm (twofold) on day 3. There were no differences between infected allergic and nonallergic subjects. IL-8 and gel-phase 7F10-irm were significantly higher in infected than in noninfected subjects. In addition to promoting plasma exudation, rhinovirushanks infection increases IL-8 and gel-phase mucin secretion. These processes may contribute to a progression from watery rhinorrhea to mucoid discharge, with mild neutrophilic infiltration during the common cold.
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0152v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0152v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0152v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044