cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE FOR INCREASED YIELDS, IMPROVED SOIL HEALTH, AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Creators: name: Kattayev, Bobir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Conservation agriculture (CA) is an agricultural management system gaining traction globally for its potential to achieve a trifecta of benefits: increased crop yields, improved soil health, and enhanced environmental protection. This approach minimizes soil disturbance through reduced tillage practices, promotes crop diversity through rotations and cover crops, and maintains soil cover with crop residues. By fostering a healthy soil ecosystem, CA improves water infiltration and retention, leading to increased water efficiency and potentially higher crop yields. Additionally, reduced tillage minimizes soil erosion, nutrient runoff, and greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to a cleaner environment. This article explores the scientific basis behind CA's effectiveness and its potential to contribute to sustainable agricultural practices that meet the growing demands for food production while safeguarding our planet.
Additional file 6 of Maternal distress and parenting during COVID-19: differential effects related to pre-pandemic distress?
Creators: name: Low, Ann
name: Yu, Yue
name: Sim, Lit Wee
name: Bureau, Jean Francois
name: Tan, Ngiap Chuan
name: Chen, Helen
name: Yang, Yang
name: Cheon, Bobby
name: Lee, Kerry
name: Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian
name: Tsotsi, Stella
name: Rifkin-Graboi, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 6: Secondary Analyses of Objective COVID-19 Experiences. A description of the measures and of objective COVID-19 experiences and secondary analyses controlling for them, including Supplementary Tables 4 and 5.
Supplemental_Material – Supplemental material for Assessing Teachers’ Classroom Management Competency: A Case Study of the Classroom Assessment Scoring System–Secondary
Creators: name: Wallace, Tanner LeBaron
name: Parr, Alyssa K.
name: Correnti, Richard J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Material for Assessing Teachers’ Classroom Management Competency: A Case Study of the Classroom Assessment Scoring System–Secondary by Tanner LeBaron Wallace, Alyssa K. Parr and Richard J. Correnti in Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment
Additional file 1 of Neuron-targeted overexpression of caveolin-1 alleviates diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction via regulating mitochondrial fission-mitophagy axis
Creators: name: Tang, Wenxin
name: Yan, Chaoying
name: He, Shuxuan
name: Du, Mengyu
name: Cheng, Bo
name: Deng, Bin
name: Zhu, Shan
name: Li, Yansong
name: Wang, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Materials and Methods.
Supplemental Material, Meitinger_online_supplement - Using Apples and Oranges to Judge Quality? Selection of Appropriate Cross-National Indicators of Response Quality in Open-Ended Questions
Creators: name: Meitinger, Katharina
name: Behr, Dorothée
name: Braun, Michael
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material, Meitinger_online_supplement for Using Apples and Oranges to Judge Quality? Selection of Appropriate Cross-National Indicators of Response Quality in Open-Ended Questions by Katharina Meitinger, Dorothée Behr and Michael Braun in Social Science Computer Review
Table_4 – Supplemental material for Circulating endothelial and progenitor cells in age-related macular degeneration
Creators: name: Mucciolo, Dario Pasquale
name: Marcucci, Rossella
name: Sodi, Andrea
name: Cesari, Francesca
name: Murro, Vittoria
name: Rogolino, Angela
name: Rizzo, Stanislao
name: Giusti, Betti
name: Virgili, Gianni
name: Prisco, Domenico
name: Gori, Anna Maria
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, Table_4 for Circulating endothelial and progenitor cells in age-related macular degeneration by Dario Pasquale Mucciolo, Rossella Marcucci, Andrea Sodi, Francesca Cesari, Vittoria Murro, Angela Rogolino, Stanislao Rizzo, Betti Giusti, Gianni Virgili, Domenico Prisco and Anna Maria Gori in European Journal of Ophthalmology
Additional file 2 of Neuron-targeted overexpression of caveolin-1 alleviates diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction via regulating mitochondrial fission-mitophagy axis
Creators: name: Tang, Wenxin
name: Yan, Chaoying
name: He, Shuxuan
name: Du, Mengyu
name: Cheng, Bo
name: Deng, Bin
name: Zhu, Shan
name: Li, Yansong
name: Wang, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. The general procedure of this study in vivo.
Additional file 3 of Neuron-targeted overexpression of caveolin-1 alleviates diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction via regulating mitochondrial fission-mitophagy axis
Creators: name: Tang, Wenxin
name: Yan, Chaoying
name: He, Shuxuan
name: Du, Mengyu
name: Cheng, Bo
name: Deng, Bin
name: Zhu, Shan
name: Li, Yansong
name: Wang, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Mdivi-1 and UA did not exert effects by altering the physiological metabolism.
DS_10.1177_0022034519860449 – Supplemental material for The Subgingival Microbiome Relationship to Periodontal Disease in Older Women
Creators: name: R.J. Genco
name: M.J. LaMonte
name: D.I. McSkimming
name: M.J. Buck
name: L. Li
name: K.M. Hovey
name: C.A. Andrews
name: Y. Sun
name: M. Tsompana
name: W. Zheng
name: H.R. Banack
name: V. Murugaiyan
name: J. Wactawski-Wende
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, DS_10.1177_0022034519860449 for The Subgingival Microbiome Relationship to Periodontal Disease in Older Women by R.J. Genco, M.J. LaMonte, D.I. McSkimming, M.J. Buck, L. Li, K.M. Hovey, C.A. Andrews, Y. Sun, M. Tsompana, W. Zheng, H.R. Banack, V. Murugaiyan and J. Wactawski-Wende in Journal of Dental Research
Additional file 4 of Neuron-targeted overexpression of caveolin-1 alleviates diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction via regulating mitochondrial fission-mitophagy axis
Creators: name: Tang, Wenxin
name: Yan, Chaoying
name: He, Shuxuan
name: Du, Mengyu
name: Cheng, Bo
name: Deng, Bin
name: Zhu, Shan
name: Li, Yansong
name: Wang, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Mitophagy is decreased in the HG/Pal-treated HT22 cells.
Additional file 7 of Maternal distress and parenting during COVID-19: differential effects related to pre-pandemic distress?
Creators: name: Low, Ann
name: Yu, Yue
name: Sim, Lit Wee
name: Bureau, Jean Francois
name: Tan, Ngiap Chuan
name: Chen, Helen
name: Yang, Yang
name: Cheon, Bobby
name: Lee, Kerry
name: Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian
name: Tsotsi, Stella
name: Rifkin-Graboi, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 7: Results of Moderation Analyses Without Outliers. Results of the main moderation analyses for pandemic maternal distress without three outliers, and Supplementary Table 6.
Towards Efficient Synchronous Federated Training: A Survey on System Optimization Strategies
Creators: name: Jiang, Zhifeng
name: Wang, Wei
name: Li, Bo
name: Yang, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The increasing demand for privacy-preserving collaborative learning has given rise to a new computing paradigm called federated learning (FL), in which clients collaboratively train a machine learning (ML) model without revealing their private training data. Given an acceptable level of privacy guarantee, the goal of FL is to minimize the time-to-accuracy of model training. Compared with distributed ML in data centers, there are four distinct challenges to achieving short time-to-accuracy in FL training, namely the lack of information for optimization, the tradeoff between statistical and system utility, client heterogeneity, and large configuration space. In this paper, we survey recent works in addressing these challenges and present them following a typical training workflow through three phases: client selection, configuration, and reporting. We also review system works including measurement studies and benchmarking tools that aim to support FL developers.
description: This article has been accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Big Data. This is the author's version which has not been fully edited and content may change prior to final publication
Additional file 5 of Neuron-targeted overexpression of caveolin-1 alleviates diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction via regulating mitochondrial fission-mitophagy axis
Creators: name: Tang, Wenxin
name: Yan, Chaoying
name: He, Shuxuan
name: Du, Mengyu
name: Cheng, Bo
name: Deng, Bin
name: Zhu, Shan
name: Li, Yansong
name: Wang, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Cav-1 overexpression recovers mitochondrial function in T2DM environment.
Fast Variational AutoEncoder with Inverted Multi-Index for Collaborative Filtering
Creators: name: Chen, Jin
name: Lian, Defu
name: Jin, Binbin
name: Huang, Xu
name: Zheng, Kai
name: Chen, Enhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) has been extended as a representative nonlinear method for collaborative filtering. However, the bottleneck of VAE lies in the softmax computation over all items, such that it takes linear costs in the number of items to compute the loss and gradient for optimization. This hinders the practical use due to millions of items in real-world scenarios. Importance sampling is an effective approximation method, based on which the sampled softmax has been derived. However, existing methods usually exploit the uniform or popularity sampler as proposal distributions, leading to a large bias of gradient estimation. To this end, we propose to decompose the inner-product-based softmax probability based on the inverted multi-index, leading to sublinear-time and highly accurate sampling. Based on the proposed proposals, we develop a fast Variational AutoEncoder (FastVAE) for collaborative filtering. FastVAE can outperform the state-of-the-art baselines in terms of both sampling quality and efficiency according to the experiments on three real-world datasets.
description: 11 pages, WWW 2022
CStream: Parallel Data Stream Compression on Multicore Edge Devices
Creators: name: Zeng, Xianzhi
name: Zhang, Shuhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the burgeoning realm of Internet of Things (IoT) applications on edge devices, data stream compression has become increasingly pertinent. The integration of added compression overhead and limited hardware resources on these devices calls for a nuanced software-hardware co-design. This paper introduces CStream, a pioneering framework crafted for parallelizing stream compression on multicore edge devices. CStream grapples with the distinct challenges of delivering a high compression ratio, high throughput, low latency, and low energy consumption. Notably, CStream distinguishes itself by accommodating an array of stream compression algorithms, a variety of hardware architectures and configurations, and an innovative set of parallelization strategies, some of which are proposed herein for the first time. Our evaluation showcases the efficacy of a thoughtful co-design involving a lossy compression algorithm, asymmetric multicore processors, and our novel, hardware-conscious parallelization strategies. This approach achieves a 2.8x compression ratio with only marginal information loss, 4.3x throughput, 65% latency reduction and 89% energy consumption reduction, compared to designs lacking such strategic integration.
Constraints on the dark sector from electroweak precision observables
Creators: name: Loizos, B. M.
name: Wang, X. G.
name: Thomas, A. W.
name: White, M. J.
name: Williams, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the Standard Model fit to electroweak precision observables using the latest data and the Particle Data Group value of the mass of the W boson. This analysis is repeated for the value reported by CDF. The constraints on the parameter space for dark photons arising from these electroweak precision observables are then evaluated for both values of the W boson mass. We also extend previous work by placing the first electroweak precision observable constraints on the coupling of dark photons to the fermionic dark matter sector.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, 5 tables
Additional file 6 of Neuron-targeted overexpression of caveolin-1 alleviates diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction via regulating mitochondrial fission-mitophagy axis
Creators: name: Tang, Wenxin
name: Yan, Chaoying
name: He, Shuxuan
name: Du, Mengyu
name: Cheng, Bo
name: Deng, Bin
name: Zhu, Shan
name: Li, Yansong
name: Wang, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S5.
Supplementary_file_3_xyz33823c7fbd073 – Supplemental material for Identification and Characterization of Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1 (cpt 1) Genes in Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
Creators: name: Bayır, Mehtap
name: Arslan, Gökhan
name: Bayır, Abdulkadir
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cell Biology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_file_3_xyz33823c7fbd073 for Identification and Characterization of Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1 (cpt 1) Genes in Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus by Mehtap Bayır, Gökhan Arslan and Abdulkadir Bayır in Evolutionary Bioinformatics
Supplementary_file_5_xyz33823643304d2 – Supplemental material for Identification and Characterization of Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1 (cpt 1) Genes in Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
Creators: name: Bayır, Mehtap
name: Arslan, Gökhan
name: Bayır, Abdulkadir
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cell Biology

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_file_5_xyz33823643304d2 for Identification and Characterization of Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1 (cpt 1) Genes in Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus by Mehtap Bayır, Gökhan Arslan and Abdulkadir Bayır in Evolutionary Bioinformatics
EMS912194 Supplemental Material - Supplemental material for Investigation by simulation of the RF carpets for the transport of ions at atmospheric pressures
Creators: name: Poteshin, Sergey
name: Burykina, Anna
name: Adamov, Alexey
name: Sysoev, Alexey
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, EMS912194 Supplemental Material for Investigation by simulation of the RF carpets for the transport of ions at atmospheric pressures by Sergey Poteshin, Anna Burykina, Alexey Adamov and Alexey Sysoev in European Journal of Mass Spectrometry
Additional file 7 of Neuron-targeted overexpression of caveolin-1 alleviates diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction via regulating mitochondrial fission-mitophagy axis
Creators: name: Tang, Wenxin
name: Yan, Chaoying
name: He, Shuxuan
name: Du, Mengyu
name: Cheng, Bo
name: Deng, Bin
name: Zhu, Shan
name: Li, Yansong
name: Wang, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S1. The list of primary antibodies.
Supplemental Material, Context_Supplement_ - Emotional contexts influence toddlers’ prosocial strategies
Creators: name: Donohue, Meghan Rose
name: Williamson, Rebecca A.
name: Tully, Erin C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, Context_Supplement_ for Emotional contexts influence toddlers’ prosocial strategies by Meghan Rose Donohue, Rebecca A. Williamson and Erin C. Tully in International Journal of Behavioral Development
Quantum Limits of Position and Polarizability Estimation in the Optical Near Field
Creators: name: Kienesberger, Lukas
name: Juffmann, Thomas
name: Nimmrichter, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical near fields are at the heart of various applications in sensing and imaging. We investigate dipole scattering as a parameter estimation problem and show that optical near-fields carry more information about the location and the polarizability of the scatterer than the respective far fields. This increase in information originates from and occurs simultaneously with the scattering process itself. Our calculations also yield the far-field localization limit for dipoles in free space.
description: v2: 32 pages, 11 figures, amended main text, modified plots, extended appendix, added Figs. S1, S2, S3, S6
Efficient Real-time Smoke Filtration with 3D LiDAR for Search and Rescue with Autonomous Heterogeneous Robotic Systems
Creators: name: Kyuroson, Alexander
name: Koval, Anton
name: Nikolakopoulos, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Search and Rescue (SAR) missions in harsh and unstructured Sub-Terranean (Sub-T) environments in the presence of aerosol particles have recently become the main focus in the field of robotics. Aerosol particles such as smoke and dust directly affect the performance of any mobile robotic platform due to their reliance on their onboard perception systems for autonomous navigation and localization in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-denied environments. Although obstacle avoidance and object detection algorithms are robust to the presence of noise to some degree, their performance directly relies on the quality of captured data by onboard sensors such as Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) and camera. Thus, this paper proposes a novel modular agnostic filtration pipeline based on intensity and spatial information such as local point density for removal of detected smoke particles from Point Cloud (PCL) prior to its utilization for collision detection. Furthermore, the efficacy of the proposed framework in the presence of smoke during multiple frontier exploration missions is investigated while the experimental results are presented to facilitate comparison with other methodologies and their computational impact. This provides valuable insight to the research community for better utilization of filtration schemes based on available computation resources while considering the safe autonomous navigation of mobile robots.
description: Accepted in the 49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society [IECON2023]
Non-collinear and strongly asymmetric polar moments at back-gated SrTiO3 interfaces
Creators: name: Lyzwa, Fryderyk
name: Pashkevich, Yurii G.
name: Marsik, Premysl
name: Sirenko, Andrei
name: Chan, Andrew
name: Mallett, Benjamin P. P.
name: Yazdi-Rizi, Meghdad
name: Xu, Bing
name: Vicente-Arche, Luis M.
name: Vaz, Diogo C.
name: Herranz, Gervasi
name: Cazayous, Maximilien
name: Hemme, Pierre
name: Fürsich, Katrin
name: Minola, Matteo
name: Keimer, Bernhard
name: Bibes, Manuel
name: Bernhard, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The highly mobile electrons at the interface of SrTiO3 with other oxide insulators, such as LaAlO3 or AlOx, are of great current interest. A vertical gate voltage allows controlling a metal/superconductor-to-insulator transition, as well as electrical modulation of the spin-orbit Rashba coupling for spin-charge conversion. These findings raise important questions about the origin of the confined electrons as well as the mechanisms that govern the interfacial electric field. Here we use infrared ellipsometry and confocal Raman spectroscopy to show that an anomalous polar moment is induced at the interface that is non-collinear, highly asymmetric and hysteretic with respect to the vertical gate electric field. Our data indicate that an important role is played by the electromigration of oxygen vacancies and their clustering at the antiferrodistortive domain boundaries of SrTiO3, which generates local electric and possibly also flexoelectric fields and subsequent polar moments with a large lateral component. Our results open new perspectives for the defect engineering of lateral devices with strongly enhanced and hysteretic local electric fields that can be manipulated with various other parameters, like strain, temperature, or photons.
Building Trust in Conversational AI: A Comprehensive Review and Solution Architecture for Explainable, Privacy-Aware Systems using LLMs and Knowledge Graph
Creators: name: Zafar, Ahtsham
name: Parthasarathy, Venkatesh Balavadhani
name: Van, Chan Le
name: Shahid, Saad
name: khan, Aafaq Iqbal
name: Shahid, Arsalan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Conversational AI systems have emerged as key enablers of human-like interactions across diverse sectors. Nevertheless, the balance between linguistic nuance and factual accuracy has proven elusive. In this paper, we first introduce LLMXplorer, a comprehensive tool that provides an in-depth review of over 150 Large Language Models (LLMs), elucidating their myriad implications ranging from social and ethical to regulatory, as well as their applicability across industries. Building on this foundation, we propose a novel functional architecture that seamlessly integrates the structured dynamics of Knowledge Graphs with the linguistic capabilities of LLMs. Validated using real-world AI news data, our architecture adeptly blends linguistic sophistication with factual rigour and further strengthens data security through Role-Based Access Control. This research provides insights into the evolving landscape of conversational AI, emphasizing the imperative for systems that are efficient, transparent, and trustworthy.
Pressure-driven flow of the viscoelastic Oldroyd-B fluid in narrow non-uniform geometries: analytical results and comparison with simulations
Creators: name: Boyko, Evgeniy
name: Stone, Howard A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the pressure-driven flow of a viscoelastic fluid in arbitrarily shaped, narrow channels and present a theoretical framework for calculating the relationship between the flow rate $q$ and pressure drop $Δp$. We utilize the Oldroyd-B model and first identify the characteristic scales and dimensionless parameters governing the flow in the lubrication limit. Employing a perturbation expansion in powers of the Deborah number ($De$), we provide analytical expressions for the velocity, stress, and the $q-Δp$ relation in the weakly viscoelastic limit up to $O(De^2)$. Furthermore, we exploit the reciprocal theorem derived by Boyko $\&$ Stone (Phys. Rev. Fluids, vol. 6, 2021, pp. L081301) to obtain the $q-Δp$ relation at the next order, $O(De^3)$, using only the velocity and stress fields at the previous orders. We validate our analytical results with two-dimensional numerical simulations of the Oldroyd-B fluid in a hyperbolic, symmetric contracting channel and find excellent agreement. For the flow-rate-controlled situation, both our theory and simulations reveal weak dependence of the velocity field on the Deborah number, so that the velocity can be approximated as Newtonian. In contrast to the velocity, the pressure drop strongly depends on the viscoelastic effects and decreases with $De$. Elucidating the relative importance of different terms in the momentum equation contributing to the pressure drop, we identify that a pressure drop reduction for narrow contracting geometries is primarily due to gradients in the viscoelastic shear stresses, while viscoelastic axial stresses have a minor effect on the pressure drop along the symmetry line.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Maternal distress and parenting during COVID-19: differential effects related to pre-pandemic distress?
Creators: name: Low, Ann
name: Yu, Yue
name: Sim, Lit Wee
name: Bureau, Jean Francois
name: Tan, Ngiap Chuan
name: Chen, Helen
name: Yang, Yang
name: Cheon, Bobby
name: Lee, Kerry
name: Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian
name: Tsotsi, Stella
name: Rifkin-Graboi, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: COVID-19 Situation in Singapore. A description of COVID-19 illness prevalence and restrictions in Singapore.
Non-centrosymmetric, transverse structural modulation in SrAl4, and elucidation of its origin in the BaAl4 family of compounds
Creators: name: Ramakrishnan, Sitaram
name: Kotla, Surya Rohith
name: Pi, Hanqi
name: Maity, Bishal Baran
name: Chen, Jia
name: Bao, Jin-Ke
name: Guo, Zhaopeng
name: Kado, Masaki
name: Agarwal, Harshit
name: Eisele, Claudio
name: Nohara, Minoru
name: Noohinejad, Leila
name: Weng, Hongming
name: Ramakrishnan, Srinivasan
name: Thamizhavel, Arumugam
name: van Smaalen, Sander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At ambient conditions SrAl4 adopts the BaAl4 structure type with space group I4/mmm. It undergoes a charge-density-wave (CDW) transition at TCDW = 243 K, followed by a structural transition at TS = 87 K. Temperature-dependent single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SXRD) leads to the observation of incommensurate superlattice reflections at q = σc* with σ= 0.1116 at 200 K. The CDW has orthorhombic symmetry with the acentric superspace group F222(00sigma)00s, where F222 is a subgroup of Fmmm as well as of I4/mmm. Atomic displacements mainly represent a transverse wave, with displacements that are 90 deg out of phase between the two diagonal directions of the I-centered unit cell, resulting in a helical wave. Small longitudinal displacements are provided by the second harmonic modulation. The orthorhombic phase realized in SrAl4 is similar to that found in EuAl4. Electronic structure calculations and phonon calculations by density functional theory (DFT) have failed to reveal the mechanism of CDW formation. However, DFT reveals that Al atoms dominate the density of states near the Fermi level, thus, corroborating the SXRD measurements. SrAl4 remains incommensurately modulated at the structural transition, where the symmetry lowers from orthorhombic to b-unique monoclinic. We have identified a simple criterion, that correlates the presence of a phase transition with the interatomic distances. Only those compounds XAl4-xGax(X = Ba, Eu, Sr, Ca; 0 < x <4) undergo phase transitions, for which the ratio c/a falls within the narrow range 2.51 < c/a < 2.54.
Supplemental material for High-strength ceramics as innovative candidates for cardiovascular implants
Creators: name: Zümray Vuslat Parlak
name: Wein, Svenja
name: Rafał Zybała
name: Tymicki, Emil
name: Kaszyca, Kamil
name: Rütten, Stephan
name: Labude, Norina
name: Telle, Rainer
name: Schickle, Karolina
name: Neuss, Sabine
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental Material for High-strength ceramics as innovative candidates for cardiovascular implants by Zümray Vuslat Parlak, Svenja Wein, Rafał Zybała, Emil Tymicki, Kamil Kaszyca, Stephan Rütten, Norina Labude, Rainer Telle, Karolina Schickle and Sabine Neuss in Journal of Biomaterials Applications
Group-theoretic error mitigation enabled by classical shadows and symmetries
Creators: name: Zhao, Andrew
name: Miyake, Akimasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Estimating expectation values is a key subroutine in quantum algorithms. Near-term implementations face two major challenges: a limited number of samples required to learn a large collection of observables, and the accumulation of errors in devices without quantum error correction. To address these challenges simultaneously, we develop a quantum error-mitigation strategy called ``symmetry-adjusted classical shadows,'' by adjusting classical-shadow tomography according to how symmetries are corrupted by device errors. As a concrete example, we highlight global $\mathrm{U(1)}$ symmetry, which manifests in fermions as particle number and in spins as total magnetization, and illustrate their group-theoretic unification with respective classical-shadow protocols. We establish rigorous sampling bounds under readout errors obeying minimal assumptions, and perform numerical experiments with a more comprehensive model of gate-level errors derived from existing quantum processors. Our results reveal symmetry-adjusted classical shadows as a low-cost strategy to mitigate errors from noisy quantum experiments in the ubiquitous presence of symmetry.
description: 24+28 pages, 9+3 figures. Reflects final version published in npj Quantum Information. Open-source code available at https://github.com/zhao-andrew/symmetry-adjusted-classical-shadows
DS_10.1177_0022034519863772 – Supplemental material for Dentin Priming with Amphipathic Antimicrobial Peptides
Creators: name: D.G. Moussa
name: J.A. Kirihara
name: Z. Ye
name: N.G. Fischer
name: J. Khot
name: B.A. Witthuhn
name: C. Aparicio
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, DS_10.1177_0022034519863772 for Dentin Priming with Amphipathic Antimicrobial Peptides by D.G. Moussa, J.A. Kirihara, Z. Ye, N.G. Fischer, J. Khot, B.A. Witthuhn and C. Aparicio in Journal of Dental Research
Online_Supplemental_File – Supplemental material for Application Design for Child Obesity Management Based on Users’ Preferences and Needs
Creators: name: Jisan Lee
name: Jeongeun, Kim
name: Byun Ahjung
name: Meiling, Jin
name: Piao Meihua
name: Kwak Kyungryeon
name: Hyeoiyun, Lee
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Online_Supplemental_File for Application Design for Child Obesity Management Based on Users’ Preferences and Needs by Jisan Lee, Kim Jeongeun, Byun Ahjung, Jin Meiling, Piao Meihua, Kwak Kyungryeon and Lee Hyeoiyun in Western Journal of Nursing Research
Supplemental Material, DS2_VET_10.1177_0300985819861708 - In Situ Temporospatial Characterization of the Glial Response to Prion Infection
Creators: name: Michael, Alyona V.
name: J. Greenlee, Justin
name: Harm, Tyler A.
name: Jo Moore, S.
name: Zhang, Min
name: Lind, Melissa S.
name: Heather West Greenlee, M.
name: D. Smith, Jodi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Veterinary Medicine

description: Supplemental Material, DS2_VET_10.1177_0300985819861708 for In Situ Temporospatial Characterization of the Glial Response to Prion Infection by Alyona V. Michael, Justin J. Greenlee, Tyler A. Harm, S. Jo Moore, Min Zhang, Melissa S. Lind, M. Heather West Greenlee and Jodi D. Smith in Veterinary Pathology
CONGRuENTS (COsmic-ray, Neutrino, Gamma-ray and Radio Non-Thermal Spectra). II. Population-level correlations between galactic infrared, radio, and γ-ray emission
Creators: name: Roth, Matt A.
name: Krumholz, Mark R.
name: Crocker, Roland M.
name: Thompson, Todd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxies obey a number of empirical correlations between their radio, γ-ray, and infrared emission, but the physical origins of these correlations remain uncertain. Here we use the CONGRuENTS model for broadband non-thermal emission from star-forming galaxies, which self-consistently calculates energy-dependent transport and non-thermal emission from cosmic ray hadrons and leptons, to predict radio and γ-ray emission for a synthetic galaxy population with properties drawn from a large deep-field survey. We show that our synthetic galaxies reproduce observed relations such as the FIR-radio correlation, the FIR-γ correlation, and the distribution of radio spectral indices, and we use the model to explain the physical origins of these relations. Our results show that the FIR-radio correlation arises because the amount of cosmic ray electron power ultimately radiated as synchrotron emission varies only weakly with galaxy star formation rate as a result of the constraints imposed on gas properties by hydrostatic balance and turbulent dynamo action; the same physics dictates the extent of proton calorimetry in different galaxies, and thus sets the FIR-γ-ray correlation. We further show that galactic radio spectral indices result primarily from competition between thermal free-free emission and energy-dependent loss of cosmic ray electrons to bremsstrahlung and escape into galactic halos, with shaping of the spectrum by inverse Compton, synchrotron, and ionisation processes typically playing a sub-dominant role. In addition to explaining existing observations, we use our analysis to predict a heretofore unseen correlation between the curvature of galaxies' radio spectra and their pion-driven γ-ray emission, a prediction that will be testable with upcoming facilities.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures
Accurate and robust splitting methods for the generalized Langevin equation with a positive Prony series memory kernel
Creators: name: Duong, Manh Hong
name: Shang, Xiaocheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerical methods for the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) with a positive Prony series memory kernel, in which case the GLE can be written in an extended variable Markovian formalism. We propose a new splitting method that is easy to implement and is able to substantially improve the accuracy and robustness of GLE simulations in a wide range of the parameters. An error analysis is performed in the case of a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator, revealing that several averages are exact for the newly proposed method. Various numerical experiments in both equilibrium and nonequilibrium simulations are also conducted to compare the method with popular alternatives in interacting multi-particle systems.
Phase evolution of Ce-based heavy-fermion superconductors under compression: a combined first-principle and effective-model study
Creators: name: Ma, Hao-Tian
name: Tian, Peng-Fei
name: Guo, Da-Liang
name: Liu, Yu
name: Ming, Xing
name: Zheng, Xiao-Jun
name: Li, Huan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many Ce-based superconductors, superconducting (SC) phases emerge or can be tuned in proximity to the antiferromagnetic (AF) quantum critical point (QCP), but so far the explicit phase evolution near the QCP lack theoretical understanding. Here, by combing the density functional theory plus dynamical mean-field theory (DFT+DMFT) with effective-model calculations, we provide a theoretical description for Ce-based superconductors under compression. DFT+DMFT calculations for the normal states reveal that the Kondo hybridizations are significantly enhanced under compression, while the initially localized $f$ electrons become fully itinerant via localized-itinerant crossover. We then construct an effective model and show that with the extracted Kondo coupling and RKKY exchange strengths from first-principle calculations, the ground-state phases of these materials can be properly predicted. We also show that the coexistence of magnetic correlation and Kondo hybridization can drive AF+SC coexisting state in narrow compression region. Under compression, competition between Kondo and RKKY interactions can drive successive transitions, from AF phase to AF+SC coexisting phase, then to paramagnetic SC phase via an AF transition which generates the QCP, and finally to normal Kondo paramagnetic (KP) phase through an SC-KP transition induced by the localized-itinerant crossover. Our study gives proper explanation to the pressure-induced QCP and SC-KP transition, and to the phase evolution in pressured Ce-based superconductors, and can help to understand the SC states around the ferromagnetic quantum transition points in uranium-based superconductors.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures
Table_S2_xyz33056ee822a92 – Supplemental material for Genomic Organization and Comparative Phylogenic Analysis of NBS-LRR Resistance Gene Family in Solanum pimpinellifolium and Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Wei, Huawei
name: Liu, Jia
name: Guo, Qinwei
name: Pan, Luzhao
name: Chai, Songlin
name: Cheng, Yuan
name: Ruan, Meiying
name: Ye, Qingjing
name: Wang, Rongqing
name: Yao, Zhuping
name: Zhou, Guozhi
name: Wan, Hongjian
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: Cell Biology

description: Supplemental material, Table_S2_xyz33056ee822a92 for Genomic Organization and Comparative Phylogenic Analysis of NBS-LRR Resistance Gene Family in Solanum pimpinellifolium and Arabidopsis thaliana by Huawei Wei, Jia Liu, Qinwei Guo, Luzhao Pan, Songlin Chai, Yuan Cheng, Meiying Ruan, Qingjing Ye, Rongqing Wang, Zhuping Yao, Guozhi Zhou and Hongjian Wan in Evolutionary Bioinformatics
Scale and conformal invariance in rotating interacting few-fermion systems
Creators: name: Bekassy, Viktor
name: Hofmann, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that rotating two-dimensional Fermi gases possess a nonrelativistic scale and conformal invariance at weak but nonzero interactions, where the scale invariance of universal short-range interactions is not yet broken by quantum effects. We demonstrate the symmetry in the excitation spectrum of few-fermion ensembles in a harmonic trap obtained by exact diagonalization. The excitation spectrum is shown to split in a set of primary states and derived excited states that consist of breathing modes as well as two different center-of-mass excitations, which describe cyclotron and guiding-center excitations of the total particle cloud. Furthermore, the conformal symmetry is manifest in the many-body wave function, where it dictates the form of the hyperradial component, which we demonstrate using Monte Carlo sampling of few-body wave functions.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Appendix_I_-_Survey_Tool_1 – Supplemental material for Family Perceptions of Quality of Life for Pediatric Home Ventilator Patients
Creators: name: Shesser, Lynn
name: Brodecki, Darcy
name: Lebet, Ruth
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, Appendix_I_-_Survey_Tool_1 for Family Perceptions of Quality of Life for Pediatric Home Ventilator Patients by Lynn Shesser, Darcy Brodecki and Ruth Lebet in Home Health Care Management & Practice
Generalized Calogero-Moser system and supergroup gauge origami
Creators: name: Kimura, Taro
name: Lee, Norton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the integrability and the Bethe/Gauge correspondence of the Generalized Calogero-Moser system proposed by Berntson, Langmann and Lenells which we call the elliptic quadruple Calogero-Moser system (eqCM). We write down the Dunkl operators which give commuting Hamiltonians of the quantum integrable system. We identify the gauge theory in correspondence is a supergroup version of the gauge origami, from which we construct the transfer matrix of the eqCM system.
description: 28+4 pages. hyperlink fixed, add reference. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1908.04928
Additional file 5 of Maternal distress and parenting during COVID-19: differential effects related to pre-pandemic distress?
Creators: name: Low, Ann
name: Yu, Yue
name: Sim, Lit Wee
name: Bureau, Jean Francois
name: Tan, Ngiap Chuan
name: Chen, Helen
name: Yang, Yang
name: Cheon, Bobby
name: Lee, Kerry
name: Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian
name: Tsotsi, Stella
name: Rifkin-Graboi, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 5: Moderation Analyses Controlling for Covariates. A description of the moderation analyses with covariates, including Supplementary Tables 2 and 3.
Experimental Observation of Earth's Rotation with Quantum Entanglement
Creators: name: Silvestri, Raffaele
name: Yu, Haocun
name: Stromberg, Teodor
name: Hilweg, Christopher
name: Peterson, Robert W.
name: Walther, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precision interferometry with quantum states has emerged as an essential tool for experimentally answering fundamental questions in physics. Optical quantum interferometers are of particular interest due to mature methods for generating and manipulating quantum states of light. The increased sensitivity offered by these states promises to enable quantum phenomena, such as entanglement, to be tested in unprecedented regimes where tiny effects due to gravity come into play. However, this requires long and decoherence-free processing of quantum entanglement, which has not yet been explored for large interferometric areas. Here we present a table-top experiment using maximally path-entangled quantum states of light in an interferometer with an area of 715 m$^{2}$, sensitive enough to measure the rotation rate of Earth. A rotatable setup and an active area switching technique allow us to control the coupling of Earth's rotation to an entangled pair of single photons. The achieved sensitivity of 5 $μ$rad/s constitutes the highest rotation resolution ever achieved with optical quantum interferometers, surpassing previous work by three orders of magnitude. Our result demonstrates the feasibility of extending the utilization of maximally entangled quantum states to large-scale interferometers. Further improvements to our methodology will enable measurements of general-relativistic effects on entangled photons opening the way to further enhance the precision of fundamental measurements to explore the interplay between quantum mechanics and general relativity along with searches for new physics.
Supplemental Material, JBD912007_supplement - Emotional contexts influence toddlers’ prosocial strategies
Creators: name: Donohue, Meghan Rose
name: Williamson, Rebecca A.
name: Tully, Erin C.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental Material, JBD912007_supplement for Emotional contexts influence toddlers’ prosocial strategies by Meghan Rose Donohue, Rebecca A. Williamson and Erin C. Tully in International Journal of Behavioral Development
Quantum magnetic billiards: boundary conditions and gauge transformations
Creators: name: Angelone, Giuliano
name: Facchi, Paolo
name: Lonigro, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study admissible boundary conditions for a charged quantum particle in a two-dimensional region subjected to an external magnetic field, i.e. a quantum magnetic billiard. After reviewing some physically interesting classes of admissible boundary conditions (magnetic Robin and chiral boundary conditions), we turn our attention to the role of gauge transformations in a magnetic billiard: in particular, we introduce gauge covariant boundary conditions, and find a sufficient condition for gauge covariance which is satisfied by all the aforementioned examples.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures; typos corrected