cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2: of Overexpression of a rice BAHD acyltransferase gene in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) enhances saccharification
Creators: name: Li, Guotian
name: Jones, Kyle
name: Eudes, Aymerick
name: Pidatala, Venkataramana
name: Sun, Jian
name: Xu, Feng
name: Zhang, Chengcheng
name: Wei, Tong
name: Jain, Rashmi
name: Birdseye, Devon
name: Canlas, Patrick
name: Baidoo, Edward
name: Duong, Phat
name: Sharma, Manoj
name: Singh, Seema
name: Ruan, Deling
name: Keasling, Jay
name: Mortimer, Jenny
name: LoquĂŠ, Dominique
name: Bartley, Laura
name: Scheller, Henrik
name: Ronald, Pamela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. Sequence alignment of the acyl transferase domain from OsAT10 orthologs of selected grasses. (DOCX 629 kb)
The Scholarly Neglect of Black Autistic Adults in Autism Research
Creators: name: Malone, Kayla M.
name: Palazzo, Kayla N.
name: Pearson, Jamie N.
name: Manns, Lonnie D.
name: Martin, DeVoshia L. Mason
name: Rivera, Amelia Q.
Publisher: name: Mary Ann Liebert
Year: 2022

description:
Black autistic individuals, regardless of age, have not been centered in autism research. Instead, they often exist on the margins-on the periphery of autism research. In fact, Black autistic adults are largely absent from the literature. Most participants in autism research are majority-white autistic individuals and families. In this conceptual article, we use intersectionality and Dis/ability Studies and Critical Race Theory theories to contextualize Black autistic adults' experiences. Second, we argue that systemic disparities and methodological concerns are two contributors to the scholarly neglect of Black autistic adults in autism research. Third, we provide guidelines to support researchers in moving from neglect to inclusive research with Black autistic adults.
A Survey for Large Separation Lensed FIRST Quasars, II. Magnification Bias and Redshift Distribution
Creators: name: Ofek, Eran O.
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Maoz, Dan
name: Prada, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistics of large-separation gravitational lensing are a powerful tool to probe mass distributions on the scale of galaxy clusters. In this paper we refine the analysis of our survey for large-separation (>5'') lensed FIRST quasars (Ofek et al. 2001) by estimating the magnification bias and the source redshift distribution. Finding no large separation lens among 8000 likely quasars in that sample, implies an upper bound on the lensed fraction of 3.7 x 10^-4 at 95% CL. From a published deep 1.4 GHz radio survey of the Hubble Deep Field, and corresponding optical searches for faint quasars, we calculate a lower limit to the `double flux magnification bias' affecting our radio-optically selected sample, of B>1.1. From the four-colour information in the SDSS Early Data Release, we calculate the photometric redshift distribution of a sample of FIRST quasar candidates and compare it with the redshift distribution from the FIRST Bright Quasar Survey. We find that the median redshift of the quasars in our sample is about 1.4. With these new results, we find that for all plausible cosmologies, the absence of lensed quasars in our survey is consistent with a model based on an empirical, non-evolving, cluster mass function, where clusters are represented by singular isothermal spheres. On the other hand, comparison of our results to the lensing predictions of published N-body-ray-tracing simulations (Wambsganss et al. 1995, 1998) rejects the COBE normalised Ω_{0}=1 CDM model at 99.9% confidence.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted to MNRAS
Myoxanthus frutex Luer 1982
Creators: name: Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo
name: Blanco, Mario A.
name: Karremans, Adam P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Myoxanthus
Myoxanthus frutex

description: 18. Myoxanthus frutex (Schltr.) Luer (1982a: 36). (Fig. 14H)
 Basionym: Pleurothallis frutex Schlechter (1912: 454).
 TYPE:— BOLIVIA. La Paz: Sud Yungas, terrestrial in humus-rich rocky soil, near Unduavi, 3200 m, Nov 1910, Buchtien 2613 (holotype: assumed to have been destroyed in the bombing of the Berlin herbarium; lectotype, designated here: K-000583610!; isolectotypes, AMES!, L!, US).
 Distribution: — Bolivia and Peru.
 Notes:— This species generally produces huge, erect or pendent, pseudo-terrestrial proliferous plants. It is similar to M. chloe, which is also found in Bolivia. However, it can be distinguished from that species by the yellowish to brownish flowers and obscurely angled lip margins vs. whitish flowers and acute lateral lobes of the lip. In the protologue of M. frutex, Schlechter (1912) did not indicate where the holotype was preserved. Assuming the holotype was in Berlin and was lost when the herbarium was destroyed, Luer (1992) indicated the location of a type at K, but he did not designate it explicitly as a lectotype. We thus make this designation here.
description: Published as part of Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo, Blanco, Mario A. & Karremans, Adam P., 2021, A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae), pp. 211-258 in Phytotaxa 507 (3) on page 236, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5425729
Long Baseline Observations of the HD100546 Protoplanetary Disk with ALMA
Creators: name: Pérez, Sebastián
name: Casassus, Simon
name: Hales, Antonio
name: Marino, Sebastián
name: Cheetham, Anthony
name: Zurlo, Alice
name: Cieza, Lucas
name: Dong, Ruobing
name: Alarcón, Felipe
name: Benítez-Llambay, Pablo
name: Fomalont, Ed
name: Avenhaus, Henning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), we observed the young Herbig star HD 100546, host to a prominent disk with a deep, wide gap in the dust. The high-resolution 1.3 mm continuum observation reveals fine radial and azimuthal substructures in the form of a complex maze of ridges and trenches sculpting a dust ring. The $^{12}$CO(2-1) channel maps are modulated by wiggles or kinks that deviate from Keplerian kinematics particularly over the continuum ring, where deviations span 90$^\circ$ in azimuth, covering 5 km s$^{-1}$. The most pronounced wiggle resembles the imprint of an embedded massive planet of at least 5 M$_{\rm Jup}$ predicted from previous hydrodynamical simulations (Perez, Casassus, & Benitez-Llambay 2018). Such planet is expected to open a deep gap in both gas and dust density fields within a few orbital timescales, yet the kinematic wiggles lie near ridges in the continuum. The lesser strength of the wiggles in the $^{13}$CO and C$^{18}$O isotopologues show that the kinematic signature weakens at lower disk heights, and suggests qualitatively that it is due to vertical flows in the disk surface. Within the gap, the velocity field transitions from Keplerian to strongly non-Keplerian via a twist in position angle, suggesting the presence of another perturber and/or an inner warp. We also present VLT/SPHERE sparse aperture masking data which recovers scattered light emission from the gap's edges but shows no evidence for signal within the gap, discarding a stellar binary origin for its opening.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Resolved shocks in clumpy media
Creators: name: Williams, R. J. R.
name: Dyson, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structure of shocks in clumpy media, using a multifluid formalism. As expected, shocks broaden as they weaken: for sufficiently weak shocks, no viscous subshock appears in the structure. This has significant implications for the survival of dense clouds in regions overrun by shocks in a wide range of astrophysical circumstances, from planetary nebulae to the nuclei of starburst galaxies.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, Latex, MN macros, in press with MNRAS
Synchrotron Self-Comptonized Emission of Low Energy Cosmic Ray Electrons in the Universe: I) Individual Sources
Creators: name: Ensslin, Torsten A.
name: Sunyaev, Rashid A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most of the Universe's populations of low energy cosmic ray electrons in the energy range of 1-100 MeV still manage to elude from detection by our instruments, since their synchrotron emission is at too low frequencies. We investigate a mechanism which can lead to observable emission of such electron populations: synchrotron-self Comptonization (SSC). The inverse Compton (IC) scattering can shift an otherwise unobservable low-frequency 10 kHz-10 MHz photons into observable radio, infrared (IR) or even more energetic wave-bands. The resulting emission should be polarized. We also consider IC scattering of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the cosmic radio background (CRB). Electron spectral aging due to synchrotron, IC and adiabatic losses or gains influences the resulting spectrum. The predicted radiation spectrum is a strong function of the history of the source, of the low energy spectrum of relativistic electrons, and of redshift. It has typically two maxima, and a decrement in between at CMB frequencies. Detection will give a sensitive probe of the environment of radio galaxies. We demonstrate that the fossil remnants of powerful radio galaxies are promising detection candidates, especially when they are embedded in a dense intra-cluster medium (ICM). GHz peaked sources (GPS) have very low SSC luminosities, which may, however, extend into the X-ray or even the gamma ray regime. Clusters of galaxies with relativistic electron populations may be another detectable sources. Fossil radio plasma released by our own Galaxy could be revealed by its large angular scale SSC flux. We discuss the expected detectability of these sources with new and upcoming instruments as LOFAR, GMRT, EVLA, ATA, ALMA, PLANCK, and HERSCHEL.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics, some changes due to referee's comments, new section about detectability
WHAT IS THE SUCCESS OF HIGH SCHOOL IT EDUCATION? AN INVESTIGATION INTO HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS’ KNOWLEDGE OF SPREADSHEET
Creators: name: Bakó, M.
name: Ráthonyi, G.
name: Bakó, M.
name: Ráthonyi, G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Higher Education
subject: Computer Science
subject: Education, National Curriculum
subject: Digitalisation, Spreadsheets

description: Teaching Computer Science in higher education is imperative, even though today’s students have been born into a world where technology is an essential part of everyday life. To efficiently master modern, business, technical and scientific knowledge and to proficiently produce quality results in a work environment it is crucial to have high level IT knowledge. In business, Excel is the lingua franca and so knowing how to aptly use spreadsheets is a must for our students. The primary objective of the authors was to examine the perceived and actual knowledge of spreadsheet applications of students entering higher education. Accordingly, a questionnaire and a practical assignment have been developed. In the questionnaire, students were asked to provide information concerning their previous IT studies and rate their knowledge of word processing, spreadsheets and database management. During the practical, students were asked to solve an Excel exercise taken from a high school Computer Science final exam at standard level. Out of the 666 registered students on our electronic education system (Neptun) at the beginning of the year, 557 took part in this survey, and following data cleansing and processing, 513 were considered in the results. Looking at the results of the practical, the most significant proportion of students, 142 of them have performed between 0-10%. A total of 260 students have achieved less than 20% performance and 434 people, which is nearly 85% of students have accomplished less than 40%. Compared to the results from the self-evaluation questionnaire it is very poignant that the actual scores differ quite significantly (in both directions) from the perceived knowledge of the students.
description: DOI: 10.19041/APSTRACT/2018/3-4/9
Effect of liquid state organization on microstructure and strength of model multicomponent solids
Creators: name: Singh, Kulveer
name: Rabin, Yitzhak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a multicomponent liquid composed of particles with random interactions is slowly cooled below the freezing temperature, the fluid reorganises in order to increase (decrease) the number of strong (weak) attractive interactions and solidifies into a microphase-separated structure composed of domains of strongly and of weakly interacting particles. Using Langevin dynamics simulations of a model system we find that the limiting tensile strength of such solids can exceed that of one-component solids.
Accretion-ejection instability and QPO in black hole binaries. I. Observations
Creators: name: Rodriguez, J.
name: Varniere, P.
name: Tagger, M.
name: Durouchoux, Ph.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the first of two papers in which we address the physics of the low-frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillation (QPO) of X-ray binaries, in particular those hosting a black hole. We discuss and repeat the recent analysis and spectral modelling of the micro-quasar GRO J1655 by Sobczak et al (2000, hereafter SMR), and compare it with GRS 1915; this leads us to confirm and analyze in more detail the different behavior noted by SMR, between GRO J1655 and other sources, when comparing the correlation between the QPO frequency and the disk inner radius. In a companion paper (Varniere et al., 2002, hereafter Paper II) we will show that these opposite behaviors can be explained in the context of the Accretion-Ejection Instability recently presented by Tagger and Pellat (1999). We thus propose that the difference between GRO J1655 and other sources comes from the fact that in the former, observed in a very high state, the disk inner radius always stays close to the Last Stable Orbit. In the course of this analysis, we also indicate interesting differences between the source properties, when the spectral fits give an anomalously low inner disk radius. This might indicate the presence of a spiral shock or a hot point in the disk.
description: accepted by A&A
Unified Description of Multiplicity Distributions and Bose-Einstein Correlations at the LHC Based on the Three-Negative Binomial Distribution
Creators: name: Biyajima, Minoru
name: Mizoguchi, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Monte Carlo data at 7 TeV collected by the ATLAS collaboration (PYTHIA 6), we examine the necessity of applying the three-negative binomial distribution (T-NBD). By making use of the T-NBD formulation, we analyze the multiplicity distribution (MD) and the Bose-Einstein correlation (BEC) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In the T-NBD framework, the BEC is expressed by two degrees of coherence $λ_1$ and $λ_2$ and two kinds of exchange functions $E_1^2$ and $E_2^2$ that act over interaction ranges $R_1$ and $R_2$, respectively. Using the calculated $λ_1$ and $λ_2$ based on the T-NBD, along with free $λ_1$ and $λ_2$, we analyze the BEC data at 0.9 and 7 TeV. The estimated parameters $R_1$ and $R_2$ are almost coincident and seem to be consistent with $pp$ collisions. We also present an enlarged Koba-Nielsen-Olesen (KNO) scaling function based on the T-NBD, and apply it to KNO scaling at LHC energies. The enlarged scaling function describes the observed violation of the KNO scaling.
Purchasing and Selling Decisions of Beef Cattle Replacement Females
Creators: name: Griffith, Andrew P.
name: Boyer, Christopher N.
name: DeLong, Karen L.
name: Griffith, Andrew P.
name: Boyer, Christopher N.
name: DeLong, Karen L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: marketing
subject: cows
subject: heifers
subject: net present value

description: Production, management and marketing practices vary from one cow-calf producer to the next. However, many cow-calf producers face similar decisions that occur on a frequent basis. One such decision is when to sell and replace a beef cow. The objective of this work is to determine the most profitable age of replacement females to purchase and later sell considering pregnancy status and gestation (months bred). The intent of this publication is to provide information that will assist cow-calf producers in making investment decisions for their cow herd and positively contribute to long-term profitability. We hope this publication demonstrates the impact selecting replacement females and reproductive management can have on profits.
Myoxanthus georgei Luer 1982
Creators: name: Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo
name: Blanco, Mario A.
name: Karremans, Adam P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Myoxanthus
Myoxanthus georgei

description: 19. Myoxanthus georgei (Luer) Luer (1982a: 43). (Fig. 14I)
 Basionym: Pleurothallis georgei Luer (1975: 246).
 TYPE:— ECUADOR. Morona Santiago: epiphytic in felled trees, 30 km south of Gualaquiza, 500 m, 6 Aug 1975, Luer, Luer & Wilhelm 451 (holotype: SEL!).
 Distribution: — Ecuador.
 Notes:— This Ecuadorean species is easily recognized by the caespitose plants with ramicauls covered by long hispidulous sheaths, purple flowers, obovate petals in the basal half then contracted and acute and trilobate lip with oblique, rounded, erect lateral lobes and apiculate midlobe.
description: Published as part of Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo, Blanco, Mario A. & Karremans, Adam P., 2021, A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae), pp. 211-258 in Phytotaxa 507 (3) on page 236, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5425729
Pathogen-Host Adhesion between SARS-CoV-2 Spike Proteins from Different Variants and Human ACE2 Studied at Single-Molecule and Single-Cell Levels
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiaoxu
name: Hong, Bixia
name: Wei, Peng
name: Pei, Pengfei
name: Xu, Haifeng
name: Chen, Long
name: Tong, Yigang
name: Chen, Jialin
name: Luo, Shi-Zhong
name: Fan, Huahao
name: He, Chengzhi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology

description: The binding of the receptor binding domain (RBD) of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike protein onto human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is considered as the first step for the virus to adhere onto the host cells during the infection. Here, we investigated the adhesion of spike proteins from different variants and ACE2 using single-molecule and single-cell force spectroscopy. We found that the unbinding force and binding probability of the spike protein from Delta variant to the ACE2 were the highest among the variants tested in our study at both single-molecule and single-cell levels. As the most popular variants, the Omicron variants have slightly higher unbinding force to the ACE2 than wildtype. Molecular dynamics simulation showed that ACE2-RBD (Omicron BA.1) complex is destabilized by the E484A and Y505H mutations and stabilized by S477N and N501Y mutations, when compared with Delta variant. In addition, a neutralizing antibody, produced by immunization with wild type spike protein, could effectively inhibit the binding of spike proteins from wild type, Delta and Omicron variants (BA.1 and BA.5) onto ACE2. Our results provide new insight for the molecular mechanism of the adhesive interactions between spike protein and ACE2 and suggest that effective monoclonal antibody can be prepared using wild type spike protein against different variants.
Unusual Radio Properties of the BL Lac Object 0820+225
Creators: name: Gabuzda, D. C.
name: Pushkarev, A. B.
name: Garnich, N. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of simultaneous VLBA polarisation observations of the BL Lacertae object 0820+225 at 5, 8, and 15 GHz, together with earlier images at 5 GHz. This source has an unusually rich total intensity and polarisation structure compared to other objects with comparable redshifts. The magnetic field in the inner part of the complex and highly twisted VLBI jet is transverse, as is typical of BL Lacertae objects, but becomes roughly longitudinal further from the core, possibly due to shear. Although the integrated rotation measure of 0820+225 is modest, the rotation-measure distribution on parsec scales is non-uniform, and clearly shows regions where the rotation measure is substantially higher than the integrated value.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional file 1: of CRISPR/Cas9 editing of three CRUCIFERIN C homoeologues alters the seed protein profile in Camelina sativa
Creators: name: Lyzenga, Wendy
name: Harrington, Myrtle
name: Bekkaoui, Diana
name: Merek Wigness
name: Hegedus, Dwayne
name: Rozwadowski, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Normalised expression values of the CRUCIFERIN A, B, C and D gene families. (PDF 157 kb)
Myoxanthus gorgon Luer 1983
Creators: name: Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo
name: Blanco, Mario A.
name: Karremans, Adam P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Myoxanthus
Myoxanthus gorgon

description: 20. Myoxanthus gorgon Luer (1983a: 386). (Fig. 14J)
 TYPE:— ECUADOR. Morona-Santiago: epiphytic in the forest north of Gualaquiza, 1500 m, Mar 1982, collected by Luer & Andreetta, flowered in cultivation 14 Mar. 1983, Luer 8693 (holotype: SEL-spirit!).
 Distribution: — Ecuador.
 Notes:— Luer distinguished M. gorgon from M. monophyllus by its shorter perianth and “peduncle” (actually the pseudopeduncle) and yellowish perianth versus whitish. However, both species have short pseudopeduncles, similar colour of the flowers, a floral bract covering the base of the perianth, petals with dentate margins and similar column, lip and plant habits. The most obvious difference between the two species is the length of the perianth, as mentioned and illustrated by Luer, but the reflexed sepals on M. gorgon are also noteworthy. There is significant variation in length and colour of the perianth of M. monophyllus (Fig. 14F–H), and both entities have highly overlapping distributions. We think it is necessary to document the variation of these two taxa across their ranges to determine if M. gorgon can be consistently distinguished from M. monophyllus.
description: Published as part of Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo, Blanco, Mario A. & Karremans, Adam P., 2021, A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae), pp. 211-258 in Phytotaxa 507 (3) on page 237, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5425729
Additional file 5: of Overexpression of a rice BAHD acyltransferase gene in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) enhances saccharification
Creators: name: Li, Guotian
name: Jones, Kyle
name: Eudes, Aymerick
name: Pidatala, Venkataramana
name: Sun, Jian
name: Xu, Feng
name: Zhang, Chengcheng
name: Wei, Tong
name: Jain, Rashmi
name: Birdseye, Devon
name: Canlas, Patrick
name: Baidoo, Edward
name: Duong, Phat
name: Sharma, Manoj
name: Singh, Seema
name: Ruan, Deling
name: Keasling, Jay
name: Mortimer, Jenny
name: LoquĂŠ, Dominique
name: Bartley, Laura
name: Scheller, Henrik
name: Ronald, Pamela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Compositional analysis of senesced tissues of the wild-type and OsAT10 overexpression switchgrass lines. (DOCX 20 kb)
Wide-field SU(1,1) interferometer
Creators: name: Frascella, G.
name: Mikhailov, E. E.
name: Takanashi, N.
name: Zakharov, R. V.
name: Tikhonova, O. V.
name: Chekhova, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ${\rm SU(1,1)}$ interferometer uses a sequence of two optical parametric amplifiers for achieving sub-shot-noise sensitivity to a phase shift introduced in between. We present the first realization of a wide-field ${\rm SU(1,1)}$ interferometer, where the use of a focusing element enables spatially multimode operation within a broad angle. Over this angle, the interference phase is found to be flat. This property is important for the high sensitivity to the phase front disturbance. Further, $-4.3\pm0.7$ dB quadrature squeezing, an essential requirement to the high sensitivity, is experimentally demonstrated for plane-wave modes inside the interferometer. Such an interferometer is useful not only for quantum metrology, but also in remote sensing, enhanced sub-shot-noise imaging, and quantum information processing.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Основы правового обеспечения инновационных блокчейн-технологий в экономике и управлении
Creators: name: Эльдарович, Зульфугарзаде Теймур
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: law

description: В последние полтора десятилетия в мировом сообществе прослеживается тенденция все более нарастающего недоверия к сложившимся на протяжении нескольких тысячелетий методам управления социально-экономическими явлениями и финансовыми инструментами, манипулирование которыми вызывает маргинализацию подавляющей части населения нашей планеты. Дополнительно к такого рода негативным тенденциям прибавились массовые кибернетические и биологические террористические угрозы, что объективно повысило уровень международной напряженности и предопределило необходимость цифровизации, включая прежде всего компьютеризацию и роботизацию, экономических и управленческих процессов, основанных на инновационных децентрализованных технологиях, получивших название блокчейн-технологии, направленные на снижение уровня концентрации регулятивных и информационных процессов и функций в узко-специфичной миноритарной среде, фактически монополизировавшей указанные функции в процессе глобализации.
Parsec-scale structure in the warm ISM from polarized galactic radio background observations
Creators: name: Haverkorn, M.
name: Katgert, P.
name: de Bruyn, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present multi-frequency polarization observations of the diffuse radio synchrotron background modulated by Faraday rotation, in two directions of positive latitude. No extended total intensity I is observed, which implies that total intensity has no structure on scales smaller than approximately a degree. Polarized intensity and polarization angle, however, show abundant small-scale structure on scales from arcminutes to degrees. Rotation Measure (RM) maps show coherent structure over many synthesized beams, but also abrupt large changes over one beam. RM's from polarized extragalactic point sources are correlated over the field in each of the two fields, indicating a galactic component to the RM, but show no correlation with the RM map of the diffuse radiation. The upper limit in structure in I puts constraints on the random and regular components of the magnetic field in the galactic interstellar medium and halo. The emission is partly depolarized so that the observed polarization mostly originates from a nearby part of the medium. This explains the lack of correlation between RM from diffuse emission and from extragalactic point sources as the latter is built up over the entire path length through the medium.
description: To appear in "Astrophysical Polarized Backgrounds", Conference Proceedings, eds S. Cecchini, S. Cortiglioni, R. Sault and C. Sbarra, in press
Additional file 1 of Synthesis of 3-formyl-eudistomin U with anti-proliferation, anti-migration and apoptosis-promoting activities on melanoma cells
Creators: name: Gao, Jixiang
name: Liu, Jinyi
name: Yu, Tao
name: Xu, Chenggong
name: Sun, Hao
name: Lu, Chunbo
name: Dan, Wenjia
name: Dai, Jiangkun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Fig. S1: The 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra of compound EU-4. Fig. S2: The 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR spectra of compound EU-5. Fig. S3: The in vitro antitumor activity of cisplatin against A375 cells. Fig. S4: The relative viability of HTR-8 cells treated by indicated concentrations of EU-5 and cisplatin. Fig. S5: The forming colonies were counted by Image J software and quantified by histogram. Fig. S6: A375 cells in EdU treated with 4.4 µM of EU-5 for 48 h. ***P < 0.001 vs control group. Fig. S7: The volcano plots of the DEGs. The 175 DEGs were up-regulated and 198 DEGs were down-regulated. Table S1: Physicochemical properties of 3-formyl-eudistomin U in silico. Table S2: The enriched GO terms of DEGs. Table S3: The KEGG enrichment analysis of DEGs. Table S4 The primer sequences used in this study.
title: Primary or Secondary?
title: Regionalism’s Multiple Roles in Brazil’s International Emergence
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Clarkson, Stephen
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: Of all the countries identified as rising powers on the world stage, Brazil appears to have drawn considerable economic and political strength from its engagement with various forms of regionalism during the expansionist years when Lula was president. Whether by helping create a local, intra-regional entity (Mercosul) or, later, proposing a continental one (UNASUL), Brasilia appeared to have the capacity to further its own economic and political interests by generating cooperative interactions with its smaller neighbors. Subsequently it took a leading role in inter-regional negotiations between Mercosul and the European Union in the global North and between Mercosul and ASEAN in the global South. More recently still, it spread its wings by associating trans-regionally with powers that are similarly dominant within their own regions – IBSA (India, Brazil, and South Africa) and BRICS (Russia, India, China, and South Africa) which shared with it a desire to play greater roles in the major institutions of global governance. While these new associations have their inner raisons d’être, belonging to them also bolsters Brazil’s weight in such traditional multilateral organizations as the United Nations and the WTO which were previously dominated by the US-Europe-Japan triad. This working paper assesses the relative importance of these different regionalisms in Brazil’s emergence on the global stage by counterposing them with such standard explanations of a state’s global significance as its military might, economic strength, and its soft-power influence overseas. We identify how various regionalisms interact with traditional bilateral and multilateral relations in helping or hindering Brazil in its global ascent. We conclude to our surprise that regionalism has only played a minimally positive role economically. Even politically, it has on occasion become more hindrance than help in boosting Brazil into its current orbit – as its announced intention to negotiate separately with the EU suggests.
The appeal of small molecules for practical nonlinear optics
Creators: name: Biaggio, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small organic molecules with a π-conjugated system that consists of only a few double or triple bonds can have significantly smaller optical excitation energies when equipped with donor- and acceptor groups, which raises the quantum limits to the molecular polarizabilities. As a consequence, third-order nonlinear optical polarizabilities become orders of magnitude larger than those of molecules of similar size without donor-acceptor substitution. This enables strong third-order nonlinear optical effects (as high as 1000 times those of silica glass) in dense, amorphous monolithic assemblies. These properties, accompanied by the possibility of deposition from the vapor phase and of electric-field poling at higher temperatures, make the resulting materials competitive towards adding an active nonlinear optical or electro-optic functionality to state-of-the-art integrated photonics platforms.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Pneumia palustris
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
name: Hájek, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Pneumia
Pneumia palustris

description: Pneumia palustris (Meigen, 1804)
 Unpublished record. Between Letohrad and Verměřovice [57], J, 19.ix.1993, J.
 Vegetation. 44, 48, 98; 111-112, 119, 121.
European species, locally common; for its distribution see JEŽEK (2006b). Also known from Abkhazia (see Appendix).
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan & Hájek, Josef, 2007, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Orlické hory Protected Landscape Area and neighbouring areas with descriptions of two new species from the Czech Republic, pp. 237-285 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 269, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328353
Dealing with Messy Data (PowerPoint)
Creators: name: Bailey, Jeff
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Messy Data Outline: • Survey Quality • Finding Data Errors – Edit – Analysis • Handling Nonresponse – Item Nonresponse – Unit Nonresponse
description: Office of Risk Assessment and Cost-Benefit Analysis [and] Office of Chief Economist -- Science Policy and Risk Forum, October 22, 2019.
Holography, Matrix Factorizations and K-stability
Creators: name: Fazzi, Marco
name: Tomasiello, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Placing D3-branes at conical Calabi-Yau threefold singularities produces many AdS$_5$/CFT$_4$ duals. Recent progress in differential geometry has produced a technique (called K-stability) to recognize which singularities admit conical Calabi-Yau metrics. On the other hand, the algebraic technique of non-commutative crepant resolutions, involving matrix factorizations, has been developed to associate a quiver to a singularity. In this paper, we put together these ideas to produce new AdS$_5$/CFT$_4$ duals, with special emphasis on non-toric singularities.
description: 59 pages, 11 figures, 2 appendices; v2: typos fixed, expanded discussion in section 2.5 and 4.2
Saraiella rotunda
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
name: Hájek, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Saraiella
Saraiella rotunda

description: Saraiella rotunda (Krek, 1970)
 Published records. JEŽEK (1996): Říčka brook near Strašidelný mlýn mill, environs of Říčky; Šerlišské louky meadows.
 Unpublished records. Bartošovice v Orlických horách, Rašeliniště pod Předním vrchem peatbog [2], J, 18.v.1994, J + H; Bartošovice v Orlických horách, Ostrov, Divoká Orlice river [3], J, 10.viii.1994, J; Čertův důl valley [13], 2 JJ, 23. v. and 30.viii.1994, J; Číhalka – Vápenka, environs of Olešnice v Orlických horách [14], J, 11.ix.1997, J; Deštné v Orlických horách, Panorama hotel [21], J, 15.viii.1993, J, ALM; Horní Rokytnice, Anenský vrch hill [34], J, 21.viii.1994, J; Kamenec [43], J, 31.viii.1994, J; Kamenec, Strážný hill [44], 5 JJ, 9.viii.1993, 23.v.1994 and 11.viii.1996, J, ALM; Kouty [50], 10 JJ, 18.viii.1993, J, ALM; 1 km NNE of Kunštátská kaple chapel [53], 9 JJ, 20.viii.1993, J, ALM; between Luisino Údolí and Velký Uhřínov, spring of Kněžna river [59], J, 17.viii.1994, J; Mezivrší [62], J, 18.viii.1993, J, ALM; Nebeská Rybná [68], J, 1.viii.1993, J, ALM; Nová Ves, Divoká Orlice river meander [72],J, 18.v.1994, J + H; Olešnice v Orlických horách, Panský vrch hill [77],J, 21.v.1994, J; Ošerov [84], 2 JJ, 15.viii.1993, J, ALM; Plasnice [91], 4 JJ, 15.viii.1993, J, ALM; Ruské údolí valley [96], J, 18.viii.1995, C; Staré Hutě [105], J, 11.v.1995, C + Ma + J; Svatý Matouš church between Jedlová v Orlických horách and Staré Hutě [107], J, 22.v.1994, J; Trčkov env., Hraniční louka meadow [116], J, 25.v.1994, J, LT; Trčkov env., Velká louka NM meadow [118], J, 9.ix.1997, J; Trčkov NNR [119], 10 JJ, 16.-25.v., 26.v.-9.vi., 16.-30.vi. and 26.viii.- 15.ix.1994, H, H + J, H + V, MT, YPT; Zdobnice, spring area 2 km SE [131], J, 30.viii.1994, J; Zelenka [134], 2 JJ, 15.-24.ix.1993 and 9.ix.1997, J, J + H, YPT and sweeping, ALM; Zelenka, Louka u Čertova mlýna NE of Koruna Mt. [135],J, 18.-27.v.1994, H + J, YPT; Zvonkové údolí valley, Kuní vrch hill [138], 6 JJ, 15.-24.ix.1993, J + H, YPT and sweeping, ALM.
 Vegetation. 6-7, 11, 14, 17, 19, 23, 25, 30, 32, 34, 37, 43-47, 49, 52, 54-56, 60-61, 65-67, 71-76, 78, 80, 84-86, 88-89, 96, 98-99; 110-111, 113, 117, 119, 121, 123-126, 128.
Sub-Mediterranean species, critically endangered, locally common; for its distribution see JEŽEK (2006b).
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan & Hájek, Josef, 2007, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Orlické hory Protected Landscape Area and neighbouring areas with descriptions of two new species from the Czech Republic, pp. 237-285 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 271, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328353
Supplementary information, figures and tables from Local impacts of climate change on winter wheat in Great Britain
Creators: name: Putelat, Thibaut
name: Whitmore, Andrew P.
name: Senapati, Nimai
name: Semenov, Mikhail A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Under future CMIP5 climate change scenarios for 2050, an increase in wheat yield of about 10% is predicted in Great Britain (GB) as a result of the combined effect of CO2 fertilization and a shift in phenology. Compared to the present day, crops escape increases in the climate impacts of drought and heat stresses on grain yield by developing before these stresses can occur. In the future, yield losses from water stress over a growing season will remain about the same across Great Britain with losses reaching around 20% of potential yield, while losses from drought around flowering will decrease and account for about 9% of water limited yield. Yield losses from heat stress around flowering will remain negligible in the future. These conclusions are drawn from a modelling study based on the response of the Sirius wheat simulation model to local-scale 2050-climate scenarios derived from 19 Global Climate Models from the CMIP5 ensemble at 25 locations representing current or potential wheat-growing areas in GB. However, depending on susceptibility to water stress, substantial interannual yield variation between locations is predicted, in some cases suggesting low wheat yield stability. For this reason, local-scale studies should be performed to evaluate uncertainties in yield prediction related to future weather patterns.
Additional file 2 of CircTADA2A suppresses the progression of colorectal cancer via miR-374a-3p/KLF14 axis
Creators: name: Li, Zhen
name: Yao, Hongyu
name: Wang, Shihao
name: Li, Guobin
name: Gu, Xiaoming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Sup Table 2. The prediction results of targets with circTADA2A from circbank.
Low-rank Kernel Learning for Graph-based Clustering
Creators: name: Kang, Zhao
name: Wen, Liangjian
name: Chen, Wenyu
name: Xu, Zenglin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Constructing the adjacency graph is fundamental to graph-based clustering. Graph learning in kernel space has shown impressive performance on a number of benchmark data sets. However, its performance is largely determined by the chosen kernel matrix. To address this issue, the previous multiple kernel learning algorithm has been applied to learn an optimal kernel from a group of predefined kernels. This approach might be sensitive to noise and limits the representation ability of the consensus kernel. In contrast to existing methods, we propose to learn a low-rank kernel matrix which exploits the similarity nature of the kernel matrix and seeks an optimal kernel from the neighborhood of candidate kernels. By formulating graph construction and kernel learning in a unified framework, the graph and consensus kernel can be iteratively enhanced by each other. Extensive experimental results validate the efficacy of the proposed method.
Myoxanthus gyas Luer 1982
Creators: name: Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo
name: Blanco, Mario A.
name: Karremans, Adam P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Myoxanthus
Myoxanthus gyas

description: 21. Myoxanthus gyas (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer (1982a: 34–54). (Fig. 14K)
 Basionym: Pleurothallis gyas Luer & Vásquez (1981: 207).
 TYPE:— BOLIVIA. La Paz: Sud Yungas, epiphytic in scrub vegetation near Unduavi, 3200 m, 28 Jan.1980, Luer et al. 4975 (holotype: SEL!; isotype: K!).
 Heterotypic synonym: Pleurothallis frutex var. robusta Schweinfurt (1951: 91).
 TYPE:— PERU. Cuzco: Paucartambo, Pillahuata, epiphytic in forest on mountain crest, 3400 m, 11 Dec 1942, Vargas 3007 (holotype: AMES!).
 Distribution: — Bolivia and Peru.
 Notes:— This species was first described as Pleurothallis frutex var. robusta by Schweinfurt in 1951, a variety distinguished by the more robust plant with strictly few-branched stems, commonly much longer leaves, different coloured flowers and lip with a relatively larger anterior portion. However, the description fits M. gyas, and it is included as synonym by Luer in 1982. The huge proliferous M. gyas is similar to M. chloe and M. frutex, both with the same habit. Myoxanthus gyas is recognized by the rose, reddish or brownish spotted flowers vs. whitish in M. chloe and yellowish in M. frutex, and longer petals, 25 mm vs. 10 mm in M. chloe and 11 mm in M. frutex. Luer (1992) indicated that M. gyas is also distinguished from M. frutex by the habit producing only one stout superposed ramicaul after the other, but the first species may sequentially produce up to four superposed ramicauls.
description: Published as part of Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo, Blanco, Mario A. & Karremans, Adam P., 2021, A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae), pp. 211-258 in Phytotaxa 507 (3) on page 237, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5425729
Zerodivics: Where Math Goes Beyond infinity & Below None.
Creators: name: Rabea, Ziad
name: Hala Bensakesli, Soundous
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 499999
subject: Other mathematical sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 490302
subject: Numerical analysis

description: Zero is one of the most fascinating and beautiful concepts in all of mathematics, in the realm of math nothing is impossible, imagination, logic and beauty know no limit, when we try to think beyond what's imaginable, we tend to get significant, wonderful, unexpected results, when we talk about Zero, we think of one of the most well-known "impossible" things in standard mathematics which is division by zero, as the name suggests (Zerodivics) in this paper, we dive deeper into this issue, proposing new methods to solve indeterminate forms involving division by zero, and develop a new perspective to understand a wide range of paradoxes that involve zero and infinity through reconceptualizing zero itself introducing the concept of Progression Rate (PR), this paper may seem a bit more based on intuition rather than a rigorous foundation since the paper itself reconceptualizes one of the most foundational concepts.
On the X-ray time lags in the black hole candidates
Creators: name: Kotov, O.
name: Churazov, E.
name: Gilfanov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the energy dependence of the time lags in Cygnus X-1 excludes any significant contribution of the standard reflected component to the observed lags. The conclusion is valid in the 0.1--10 Hz frequency range where time lags have been detected with high enough significance. In fact the data hint that reflected component is working in opposite direction, reducing the lags at energies where contribution of the reflected component is significant. We argue that the observed logarithmic dependence of time lags on energy can be understood as due to the small variations of the spectrum power law index in a very simple phenomenological model. We assume that an optically thin flow/corona, emitting a power law like spectrum, is present at a range of distances from the compact object. The slope of the locally emitted spectrum is a function of distance with the hardest spectrum emitted in the innermost region. If perturbations with different time scales are introduced to the accretion flow at different radii the observed X-ray lags naturally appear due to the inward propagation of perturbations on the diffusion time scales.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, submitted to MNRAS