cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Split-Channel Ballistic Transport in an InSb Nanowire
Creators: name: Saldaña, J. C. Estrada
name: Niquet, Y. M.
name: Cleuziou, J. P.
name: Lee, E. J. H.
name: Car, D.
name: Plissard, S. R.
name: Bakkers, E. P. A. M.
name: De Franceschi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an experimental study of one-dimensional (1D) electronic transport in an InSb semiconducting nanowire. Three bottom gates are used to locally deplete the nanowire creating a ballistic quantum point contact with only a few conducting channels. In a magnetic field, the Zeeman splitting of the corresponding 1D subbands is revealed by the emergence of conductance plateaus at multiples of $e^2$/h, yet we find a quantized conductance pattern largely dependent on the configuration of voltages applied to the bottom gates. In particular, we can make the first plateau disappear leaving a first conductance step of 2$e^2/h$, which is indicative of a remarkable two-fold subband degeneracy that can persist up to several Tesla. For certain gate voltage settings, we also observe the presence of discrete resonant states producing conductance features that can resemble those expected from the opening of a helical gap in the subband structure. We explain our experimental findings through the formation of two spatially separated 1D conduction channels.
Adaption to climate change: a case study of two agricultural systems from Kenya
Creators: name: Stefanovic, Julia Olivera
name: Yang, Hong
name: Zhou, Yuan
name: Kamali, Bahareh
name: Ogalleh, Sarah Ayeri
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: This study contributes to a better understanding of climate change adaptation by investigating different farming systems and by including cognitive factors as explanatory variables. We compared a food crop and a horticultural farming system, regarding applied adaptation measures and factors influencing adaptation. The data were based on a field survey of 267 smallholder farmers in Laikipia County of Kenya. A binary logistic regression was conducted against individual adaptation measures to identify determinants of adaptation. Adaptation measures employed by food crop farmers were mainly risk-reducing, such as mixed- and inter-cropping, planting early-maturing crop varieties and early planting. In contrast, horticultural farmers tended to focus more on intensifying crop production and applied crop rotation, irrigation and application of agro-chemicals, artificial fertilizer and manure. Factors positively influencing adaptation included access to extension services and risk perception among horticultural farmers, and access to workforce and farmers groups among food crop farmers. Furthermore, food crop farmers with access to less risk-prone income sources than agriculture seemed to have less motivation to adapt. The study showed that as climate change progresses, social differences between horticultural and food crop farmers are likely to increase, hence leading to inequalities in adaptation at local levels. Adaptation planners need to address these differences if sustainable adaptation is to be achieved.
Design and synthesis of new alfa-naphthoflavanones as potent and selective CYP1B1 inhibitors
Creators: name: Feng, Shiyin
name: Qin, Weiwei
name: Xiang, Shouyan
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Cui, Jiahua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Natural Flavanones are abundant in human diet and a few of them exhibited chemopreventive effects against xenobiotic procarcinogens through the inhibition of tumour specific CYP1B1 enzyme. Herein, a series of new alfa-naphthoflavanones were synthesised and evaluated for their enzymatic inhibitory potency and selectivity of CYP1B1 over its isoenzyme CYP1A1. The most active compound 8c displayed highest inhibitory potency against CYP1B1 with the IC50 value of 0.1 nM. The structure activity relationship studies implied that the methoxy groups on the core scaffold of naphthalene ring significantly influenced CYP1B1 inhibition efficacy, while B-ring substitutions played important roles in activity. Molecular docking studies were conducted to provide a better understanding on the key structural features involved in CYP1B1 inhibitory activity. The results of the study implied that these naphthoflavanones could be considered as new leads and further investigation be conducted to explore the flavanone scaffold as skeleton for inhibiting CYP1B1.
Additional file 2: of A leukocyte activation test identifies food items which induce release of DNA by innate immune peripheral blood leucocytes
Creators: name: Garcia-Martinez, Irma
name: Weiss, Theresa
name: Yousaf, Muhammad
name: Ather Ali
name: Wajahat Mehal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Occurrence of specific positive foods identified. (DOCX 16Â kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0026r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0026r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.3 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 168 (11 H 66), f. 0026r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1 of Policies on artificial intelligence chatbots among academic publishers: a cross-sectional audit
Creators: name: Bhavsar, Daivat
name: Duffy, Laura
name: Jo, Hamin
name: Lokker, Cynthia
name: Haynes, R. Brian
name: Iorio, Alfonso
name: Marusic, Ana
name: Ng, Jeremy Y.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1. Compilation of STM Publisher Policies Describing the Authors’ Use of AI Chatbots to Assist in the Research Process.
HEP Data Query Challenges
Creators: name: Proffitt, Mason
name: Watts, Gordon
name: Torro, Emma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Analysis languages must, first and foremost, carefully describe how to extract and aggregate data. All analysis languages must be able to make a plot of an event's Missing Energy, for example. Of course, much more complex queries must also be supported, like making the plot of Missing Energy only for events with at least two jets that satisfy certain requirements. A project was started to try to collect examples in repo's of 8 such challenges ranging in complexity from the simplest to the complex. This presentation will describe the effort and the list of languages that have participated, and highlight some examples from the repositories submitted at the time of CHEP. It should be noted that while the authors are helping to coordinate the effort, the language authors and others have done the work to implement the various challenges.
Additional file 7 of CircMRPS35 suppresses gastric cancer progression via recruiting KAT7 to govern histone modification
Creators: name: Jie, Mengmeng
name: Wu, Yaran
name: Gao, Mengyuan
name: Li, Xinzhe
name: Liu, Cheng
name: Ouyang, Qin
name: Tang, Qingyun
name: Shan, Changyu
name: Lv, Yangfan
name: Zhang, Kebin
name: Dai, Qian
name: Chen, Yang
name: Zeng, Shuo
name: Li, Chenglin
name: Wang, Liting
name: He, Fengtian
name: Hu, Changjiang
name: Yang, Shiming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S2. CircMRPS35 Knockdown Promotes MKN45 Cells Proliferation and Metastasis in vitro. Related to Fig. 3
On the stochastic Cahn-Hilliard equation with a singular double-well potential
Creators: name: Scarpa, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K25, 35R60, 60H15, 80A22

description: We prove well-posedness and regularity for the stochastic pure Cahn-Hilliard equation under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, with both additive and multiplicative Wiener noise. In contrast with great part of the literature, the double-well potential is treated as generally as possible, its convex part being associated to a multivalued maximal monotone graph everywhere defined on the real line on which no growth nor smoothness assumptions are assumed. The regularity result allows to give appropriate sense to the chemical potential and to write a natural variational formulation of the problem. The proofs are based on suitable monotonicity and compactness arguments in a generalized variational framework.
description: 37 pages
OVI Asymmetry and an Accelerated Outflow in an Obscured Seyfert: FUSE and HST STIS Spectroscopy of Markarian533
Creators: name: Shastri, Prajval
name: Hutchings, John
name: Murthy, Jayant
name: Whittle, Mark
name: Wills, Beverley J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present far-ultraviolet spectra of the Seyfert2 galaxy Mrk533 obtained with FUSE. These spectra show narrow asymmetrical OVI 1032,1038 emission lines with stronger wings shortward of the peak wavelength, but the degree of asymmetry of these wings in velocity is much lower than that of the wings of the lines of lower ionization. In the combined OVI profile there are marginal indications of local absorptions in the outflow. The CIII 977 line is seen weakly with a similar profile, but with very low signal to noise. These FUV spectra are among the first for a Seyfert of type2, i.e., a purportedly obscured Seyfert. The HST STIS spectral image of Mrk533 allows delineation of the various components of the outflow, and we infer that the outflow is accelerated. We discuss the results in terms of nuclear geometry and kinematics.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures, including 1 colour figure. Accepted in ApJ
Additional file 1: of Equity of access to maternal health interventions in Brazil and Colombia: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Amaila De La Torre
name: Nikoloski, Zlatko
name: Mossialos, Elias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Summary of Health System Reforms, Policies and Programmes relevant to Maternal Health Services and Outcomes. (DOCX 23 kb)
The Canonical Form of the Rabi Hamiltonian
Creators: name: Szopa, Marek
name: Mys, Geert
name: Ceulemans, Arnout
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Rabi Hamiltonian, describing the coupling of a two-level system to a single quantized boson mode, is studied in the Bargmann-Fock representation. The corresponding system of differential equations is transformed into a canonical form in which all regular singularities between zero and infinity have been removed. The canonical or Birkhoff-transformed equations give rise to a two-dimensional eigenvalue problem, involving the energy and a transformational parameter which affects the coupling strength. The known isolated exact solutions of the Rabi Hamiltonian are found to correspond to the uncoupled form of the canonical system.
description: 17 pages, LaTeX, no figures, to appear in J.Math.Phys
The rho meson decay constant using a tadpole-improved action
Creators: name: Lewis, Randy
name: Woloshyn, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The rho meson decay constant and the associated renormalization factor are computed in the quenched approximation on coarse lattices using a tadpole-improved action which is corrected at the classical level to O(a^2). The improvement is displayed by comparing to Wilson action calculations.
description: Talk presented at LATTICE96(improvement), 3 pages, LaTeX, uses epsf and espcrc2.sty
Additional file 4: of Transcriptomics comparison reveals the diversity of ethylene and methyl-jasmonate in roles of TIA metabolism in Catharanthus roseus
Creators: name: Pan, Ya-jie
name: Lin, Ying-chao
name: Yu, Bo-fan
name: Zu, Yuan-gang
name: Yu, Fang
name: Tang, Zhong-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Gene Ontology classification. (DOC 338Â KB) (DOCX 337 kb)
Graphs (networks) with golden spectral ratio
Creators: name: Estrada, Ernesto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose two new spectral measures for graphs and networks which characterize the ratios between the width of the "bulk" part of the spectrum and the spectral gap, as well as the ratio between spectral length and the width of the "bulk" part of the spectrum. Using these definitions we introduce the concept of golden spectral graphs (GSG), which are graphs for which both spectral ratios are identical to the golden ratio. Then, we prove several analytic results to finding the smallest GSG as well as to build families of GSGs. We also prove some non-existence results for certain classes of graphs. We explore by computer several classes of graphs and found some almost GSGs. Two networks representing real-world systems were also found to have spectral ratios very close to the golden ratio. We have shown in this work that GSG display good expansion properties, many of them are Ramanujan graphs and also are expected to have very good synchronizability. In closing golden spectral graphs are optimal networks from a topological and dynamical point of view
description: 37 page, 8 figures
Prompt calibration automation at Belle II
Creators: name: Dossett, David
name: Sevior, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: In March 2019 the Belle II detector began collecting data from $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider. Belle II aims to collect a data sample 50 times larger than the previous generation of B-Factories. For Belle II analyses to be competitive it is crucial that calibration constants for this data are calculated promptly prior to the main data reconstruction. To accomplish this goal a Python plugin package has been developed based on the open-source Apache Airflow package; using Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) to describe the ordering of processes and Flask to provide admin webpages. DAGs for calibration process submission, monitoring of incoming data files, and validation of calibration constants have all been created to help automate the calibration procedure. Connections to the DIRAC grid services are used to synchronize user accounts so that a secure single sign-on for Belle II collaborative services is maintained. A Flask plugin has also been developed to extend and complement the built-in Airflow admin and monitoring webpages. Including adding role-based access using the X.509 certificates and Virtual Organization Membership Service (VOMS) roles of Belle II users. We will present the design of this software, and how this new software package is being used in the early stages of Belle II data taking.
Kinematics of SiO J=8-7 Emission towards the HH 212 Jet
Creators: name: Takami, Michihiro
name: Takamuwa, Shigehisa
name: Momose, Munetake
name: Hayashi, Masa
name: Davis, Christopher
name: Pyo, Tae-Soo
name: Nishikawa, Takayuki
name: Kohno, Kotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present SiO J=8-7 (347.3 GHz) observations towards HH 212 using the ASTE telescope. Our observations with a 22''-diameter beam show that the SiO emission is highly concentrated within 1' of the driving source. We carefully compare the SiO observations with archival H_2 1-0 S(1) images and published H_2 echelle spectra. We find that, although the SiO velocities closely match the radial velocities seen in H_2, the distribution of H_2 and SiO emission differ markedly. We attribute the latter to the different excitation conditions required for H_2 and SiO emission, particularly the higher critical density (n_H2 ~10^8 cm^-3) of the SiO J=8-7 emission. The kinematic similarities imply that the H_2 and SiO are associated with the same internal working surfaces. We conclude that the SiO J=8-7 emission has a potential to probe the jet/wind launching region through interferometric observations in the future, particularly for the youngest, most deeply embedded protostars where IR observations are not possible.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted to PASJ
Connection Between Wave Functions in the Dirac and Foldy-Wouthuysen Representations
Creators: name: Silenko, Alexander J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q05

description: The connection between wave functions in the Dirac and Foldy-Wouthuysen representations is found. When the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation is exact, upper spinors in two representations differ only by constant factors, and lower spinors in the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation are equal to zero.
description: 7 pages
Setup and commissioning of a high-throughput analysis cluster
Creators: name: Caspart, Rene
name: Fischer, Max
name: Giffels, Manuel
name: Heidecker, Christoph
name: Kuhn, Eileen
name: Petzold, Andreas
name: Quast, Gunter
name: Heiss, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Current and future end-user analyses and workflows in High Energy Physics demand the processing of growing amounts of data. This plays a major role when looking at the demands in the context of the High-Luminosity-LHC. In order to keep the processing time and turn-around cycles as low as possible analysis clusters optimized with respect to these demands can be used. Since hyperconverged servers offer a good combination of compute power and local storage, they form the ideal basis for these clusters. In this contribution we report on the setup and commissioning of a dedicated analysis cluster setup at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. This cluster was designed for use cases demanding high data-throughput. Based on hyperconverged servers this cluster offers 500 job slots and 1 PB of local storage. Combined with the 100 Gb network connection between the servers and a 200 Gb uplink to the Tier 1 storage, the cluster can sustain a data throughput of 1 PB per day. In addition the local storage provided by the hyperconverged worker nodes can be used as cache space. This allows employing of caching approaches on the cluster, thereby enabling a more efficient usage of the disk space. In previous contributions this concept has been shown to lead to an expected speedup of 2 to 4 compared to conventional setups.
Ectoparásitos: Trasmisores de Enfermedades de Animales a Humanos
Creators: name: Niño Maldonado, Santiago
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Cuando pensamos en piojos, pulgas y garrapatas es inevitable percibir una sensación de picazón o comezón en la cabeza y cuerpo. Esto nos remonta a la niñez, cuando era un juego que las niñas o niños “tuvieran piojos” y nos hacían recorrer toda la escuela corriendo muy rápido para que no nos atraparan
Search for heavy resonances decaying into $WW$ in the $eνμν$ final state in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for neutral heavy resonances is performed in the $WW\to eνμν$ decay channel using $pp$ collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$, collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. No evidence of such heavy resonances is found. In the search for production via the quark--antiquark annihilation or gluon--gluon fusion process, upper limits on $σ_X \times B(X \to WW)$ as a function of the resonance mass are obtained in the mass range between 200 GeV and up to 5 TeV for various benchmark models: a Higgs-like scalar in different width scenarios, a two-Higgs-doublet model, a heavy vector triplet model, and a warped extra dimensions model. In the vector-boson fusion process, constraints are also obtained on these resonances, as well as on a Higgs boson in the Georgi--Machacek model and a heavy tensor particle coupling only to gauge bosons.
description: 50 pages in total, author list starting page 34, 12 figures, 7 tables, published version, all figures including auxiliary figures are available at: https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HIGG-2016-31
Additional file 1: of A leukocyte activation test identifies food items which induce release of DNA by innate immune peripheral blood leucocytes
Creators: name: Garcia-Martinez, Irma
name: Weiss, Theresa
name: Yousaf, Muhammad
name: Ather Ali
name: Wajahat Mehal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. List of foods items used for standard Alcat testing. (DOCX 20Â kb)
Additional file 1 of Neuroinflammation and pathways that contribute to tourette syndrome
Creators: name: Wu, Xinnan
name: Hao, Juanjuan
name: Jiang, Keyu
name: Wu, Min
name: Zhao, Xin
name: Zhang, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 1
Orbital physics in transition metal compounds: new trends
Creators: name: Streltsov, S. V.
name: Khomskii, D. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present review different effects related to the orbital degrees of freedom are discussed. Leaving aside such aspects as the superexchange mechanism of the cooperative Jahn-Teller distortions and different properties of "Kugel-Khomskii"-like models, we mostly concentrate on other phenomena, which are in the focus of the modern condensed matter physics. After a general introduction we start with the discussion of the concept of effective reduction of dimensionality due to orbital degrees of freedom and consider such phenomena as the orbitally-driven Peierls effect and the formation of small clusters of ions in the vicinity of a Mott transition, which behave like "molecules" embedded in a solid. The second large section is devoted to the orbital-selective effects such as the orbital-selective Mott transition and the suppression of magnetism due to the fact that part of the orbitals start to form singlet molecular orbitals. At the end the rapidly growing field of the so-called "spin-orbit-dominated" transition metal compounds is briefly reviewed including such topics as the interplay between the spin-orbit coupling and the Jahn-Teller effect, the formation of the spin-orbit driven Mott and Peierls states, the role of orbital degrees of freedom in generation of the Kitaev exchange coupling, and the singlet (excitonic) magnetism in $4d$ and $5d$ transition metal compounds.
description: Russian version of Physics-Uspekhi is available; https://ufn.ru/ru/articles/2017/11/d/
Running ALICE Grid Jobs in Containers - A new approach to job execution for the next generation ALICE Grid framework
Creators: name: Storetvedt, Maksim Melnik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The new jAliEn (Java ALICE Environment) middleware is a Grid framework designed to satisfy the needs of the ALICE experiment for the LHC Run 3, such as providing a high-performance and high-scalability service to cope with the increased volumes of collected data. This new framework also introduces a split, two-layered job pilot, creating a new approach to how jobs are handled and executed within the Grid. Each layer runs on a separate JVM, with a separate authentication token, allowing for a finer control of permissions and improved isolation of the payload. Having these separate layers also allows for the execution of job payloads within containers. This allows for the further strengthening of isolation and creates a cohesive environment across computing sites, while avoiding the resource overhead associated with traditional virtualisation. This contribution presents the architecture of the new split job pilot found in jAliEn, and the methods used to achieve the execution of Grid jobs while maintaining reliable communication between layers. Specifically, how this is achieved despite the possibility of a layer being run in a separate container, while retaining isolation and mitigating possible security risks. Furthermore, we discuss how the implementation remains agnostic to the choice of container platform, allowing it to run within popular platforms such as Singularity and Docker.
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00397
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00397, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Dirac operator as a random matrix and the quenched limit of QCD with chemical potential
Creators: name: Stephanov, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The behavior of quenched QCD at nonzero chemical potential $μ$ has been a long-standing puzzle. An explicit solution is found using the random matrix approach to chiral symmetry breaking. At nonzero $μ$ the quenched QCD is not a simple $n\to0$ limit of a theory with $n$ quarks: a naive `replica trick' fails. A limit that leads to the quenched QCD is that of a theory with $2n$ quarks: $n$ quarks with original action and $n$ quarks with conjugate action.
description: 3 pages, espcrc, 2 figures. Talk presented at LATTICE96(finite temperature)
Additional file 4 of A two-tiered unsupervised clustering approach for drug repositioning through heterogeneous data integration
Creators: name: Pathima Nusrath Hameed
name: Verspoor, Karin
name: Kusljic, Snezana
name: Halgamuge, Saman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: The complete prediction list. This includes the complete list of predicted new classifications into ATC therapeutic class and their confidence measures. (PDF 892 kb)
MOESM4 of Impact of brain arousal and time-on-task on autonomic nervous system activity in the wake-sleep transition
Creators: name: Huang, Jue
name: Ulke, Christine
name: Sander, Christian
name: Jawinski, Philippe
name: Spada, Janek
name: Hegerl, Ulrich
name: Hensch, Tilman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Summaries and detailed results of pared sample t tests for heart rate and skin conductance level between different EEG-vigilance stages in corresponding time block in ignored and attended condition.
Fast and Efficient Template Fitting of Deterministic Anisotropic Cosmological Models Applied to WMAP Data
Creators: name: Jaffe, T. R.
name: Banday, A. J.
name: Eriksen, H. K.
name: Gorski, K. M.
name: Hansen, F. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore methods of fitting templates to cosmic microwave background (CMB) data, and in particular demonstrate the application of the total convolver algorithm as a fast method of performing a search over all possible locations and orientations of the template relative to the sky. This analysis includes investigation of issues such as chance alignments and foreground residuals. We apply these methods to compare Bianchi models of type VII_h to WMAP first year data and confirm the basic result of our 2005 paper.
description: 14 pages, 11 figure, to be published in ApJ
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00295
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00295, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Sampling Theorem and Discrete Fourier Transform on the Riemann Sphere
Creators: name: Calixto, Manuel
name: Guerrero, Julio
name: Sánchez-Monreal, Juan Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 32A10, 42B05, 94A12, 94A20, 81R30

description: Using coherent-state techniques, we prove a sampling theorem for Majorana's (holomorphic) functions on the Riemann sphere and we provide an exact reconstruction formula as a convolution product of $N$ samples and a given reconstruction kernel (a sinc-type function). We also discuss the effect of over- and under-sampling. Sample points are roots of unity, a fact which allows explicit inversion formulas for resolution and overlapping kernel operators through the theory of Circulant Matrices and Rectangular Fourier Matrices. The case of band-limited functions on the Riemann sphere, with spins up to $J$, is also considered. The connection with the standard Euler angle picture, in terms of spherical harmonics, is established through a discrete Bargmann transform.
description: 26 latex pages. Final version published in J. Fourier Anal. Appl
Mechanisms of CCD-induced activation of vagal afferent neurons
Creators: name: Zhao, Huan
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Cholecystokinin

description: Cholecystokinin (CCK), a gastrointestinal hormone released from endocrine I cells in response to the entry of macronutrients, suppresses food intake by promoting satiation via a vagally mediated mechanism. In vitro, CCK can directly activate cultured vagal afferent neurons by modulating complementary background conductances. However, the identity of these conductances, as well as the transduction pathway involved in this process, has not been identified. To address theses questions, we first determined the presence of messenger RNA for several TRP and K2P channels, which are promising candidates for the background conductances modified by CCK. Indeed, we found that TRPC1/3/5/6, TRPV1-4, TRPM8, TRPA1, TWIK2, TRAAK, TREK1, and TASK1-2 were all present in rat nodose ganglia. We then used quantitative RT-PCR, single-cell PCR, combined with systemic capsaicin lesion and retrograde labeling techniques, to investigate the distribution of selected TRP and K2P subtypes. Our results demonstrate that these background conductances are indeed differentially distributed in the nodose, and they not only segregate with specific markers such as TRPV1 or CCK-1 receptors, but the degree of overlap is also dependent on the innervation target. However, none of the specific conductances was segregated with CCK-1 receptors at a frequency that would suggest they are obligatory for signaling by CCK-1 receptors. We next investigated the ion conductances that are involved in the CCK-induced activation using calcium imaging and electrophysiological approaches. By use of various reagents that interact with different TRP subtypes or other ion channels, we demonstrated that CCK-induced calcium signals are not secondary to the depolarization provoked by CCK, and that the activation induced by CCK is likely to be mediated by more than one members of the TRPV family, excluding TRPV1. Our data also suggest that additional ion subtypes may participate under certain circumstances, but further investigations are needed to test that possibility. Finally, we assessed the roles of various pathways in the calcium responses to CCK in nodose neurons using activators and inhibitors of specific pathways. We concluded that CCK-elicited calcium signals are likely to involve PLC, but do not require PKC, PLA2, PKA, or PI3K, or release from the intracellular store.
First order discrete Faddeev gravity at the strongly varying fields
Creators: name: Khatsymovsky, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C99, 53C05

description: We consider the Faddeev formulation of general relativity (GR), which can be characterized by a kind of $d$-dimensional tetrad (typically $d$=10) and a non-Riemannian connection. This theory is invariant w. r. t. the global, but not local, rotations in the $d$-dimensional space. There can be configurations with a smooth or flat metric, but with the tetrad that changes abruptly at small distances, a kind of "antiferromagnetic" structure. Previously, we discussed a first order representation for the Faddeev gravity, which uses the orthogonal connection in the $d$-dimensional space as an independent variable. Using the discrete form of this formulation, we considered the spectrum of (elementary) area. This spectrum turns out to be physically reasonable just on a classical background with large connection like rotations by $π$, that is, with such an "antiferromagnetic" structure. In the discrete first order Faddeev gravity, we consider such a structure with periodic cells and large connection and strongly changing tetrad field inside the cell. We show that this system in the continuum limit reduces to a generalization of the Faddeev system. The action is a sum of related actions of the Faddeev type and is still reduced to the GR action.
description: 15 pages
Strategies for enhancing recruitment of participants for clinical research: a scoping review protocol.
Creators: name: Silva, Roberta Borges
name: De Oliveira Cruz Latorraca, Carolina
name: Pacheco, Rafael Leite
name: Martimbianco, Ana Luiza Cabrera
name: De Toledo, Isabela Porto
name: Colpani, Verônica
name: Pinheiro, Carla Cristina Gomes
name: Riera, Rachel
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Clinical research
subject: Participant recruitment
subject: Scoping Review

description: The purpose of this scoping review is to identify and assess strategies or frameworks for enhancing the recruitment and retention of participants in clinical research.
Numerical studies of the SSA and SSA+ for scattering from randomly-rough surfaces
Creators: name: Wang, Yanqiu
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Scattering (Physics)

description: In recent years, researchers have been working to develop a "practical" rough surface scattering model which provides sufficiently accurate results at a reasonable computational cost. Previously it was shown for the 1-D Dirichlet problem that the SSA+, which was developed from the NLSSA and includes some multiple scattering, is a good candidate for a practical model because it satisfies all three of our criteria [Broschat and Wang, Waves in Random and Complex Media, Aug. 2009]. The SSA+ is only useful when the lowest-order SSA itself gives reasonable results. Thus we first present a systematic study of the accuracy of the lowest-order SSA for 1-D surfaces and a Pierson-Moskowitz roughness spectrum. Incident angles of 10, 45, 70, and 85 degrees and wind speeds of 3, 4, 5, 7, 10, 15, and 20 m/s are considered. It is found that for very small kh (<0.06), where k is the incident wavenumber and h is the rms surface height, the accuracy of the SSA is limited. In general, the smaller the incident angle, the greater the range of scattering angles over which the SSA is accurate. As the values of kh become large, the SSA starts breaking down. We extend the SSA+ to dielectric surfaces. As with the Dirichlet problem, the SSA+ bistatic scattering cross section can be written as the sum of the lowest-order SSA and a pair of correction terms which are associated with non-local scattering. The SSA+ is derived from the NLSSA by applying two additional approximations which reduces a 5-D integral to a 2-D integral. Numerical results for the lowest-order SSA and the SSA+ are presented for a Gaussian roughness spectrum and an angle of incidence of 80 degrees. Monte Carlo SSA+ results are compared with those obtained using a Monte Carlo integral equation technique to obviate the issues of taping and angular resolutions. Finally we include the derivation of the SSA+ expression for 2-D dielectric surfaces. As with the 1-D problem, the SSA+ bistatic scattering cross section can be written as the sum of the lowest-order SSA and a pair of correction terms which involve 4-D integration
Time series aggregation for energy system design: Modeling seasonal storage
Creators: name: Kotzur, Leander
name: Markewitz, Peter
name: Robinius, Martin
name: Stolten, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The optimization-based design of renewable energy systems is a computationally demanding task because of the high temporal fluctuation of supply and demand time series. In order to reduce these time series, the aggregation of typical operation periods has become common. The problem with this method is that these aggregated typical periods are modeled independently and cannot exchange energy. Therefore, seasonal storage cannot be adequately taken into account, although this will be necessary for energy systems with a high share of renewable generation. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel mathematical description for storage inventories based on the superposition of inter-period and intra-period states. Inter-period states connect the typical periods and are able to account their sequence. The approach has been adopted for different energy system configurations. The results show that a significant reduction in the computational load can be achieved also for long term storage-based energy system models in comparison to optimization models based on the full annual time series.
description: Submitted to Applied Energy
Light-weight Grid Computing for Small Group Use Cases
Creators: name: Aiqiang ZHANG
name: Benda XU
name: Qimin ZHOU
name: DENG, Xu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: In modern physics experiments, data analysis need considerable computing capacity. Computing resources of a single site are often limited and distributed computing is often inexpensive and flexible. While several large-scale grid solutions exist, for example DiRAC (Distributed Infrastructure with Remote Agent Control), there are few schemes devoted to solve the problem at small-scale. For the cases when light-weight grid computing is more desirable, our project provides a performant solution in connecting and managing the distributive computing resources of a small group. The components are all freely available as official Debian packages. In our project, an interior gateway routing protocol was deployed over a mesh overlay network spanning over several remote sites, so that servers can communicate with each other with high security and reliability. The Slurm workload manager distributed the computing tasks to the idle servers. The unified storage view was formed together using NFS (Network File System) Version 4.2. We have measured the aggregated computing power for pleasingly parallel workloads and found it to be comparable to summation of that of the individual ones. The computing resource is more scalable and flexible.
ESPECIES DE GALERUCINAE (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE) ASOCIADAS  A FRAGMENTOS DE BOSQUE TROPICAL DEL ESTADO DE TAMAULIPAS
Creators: name: Niño Maldonado, Santiago
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: RESUMEN. El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar un inventario faunístico actualizado de Galerucinae, en fragmentos de Bosque Tropical Subcaducifolio (BTS) pertenecientes a cuatro localidades del estado de Tamaulipas, así como determinar su similitud faunística. Se enlistaron un total de 53 especies en 31 géneros, lo cual representa el 22 % de los géneros y el 6 % de las especies en relación con lo registrado para México, así como un 55 % y 65 %, respectivamente, de lo reportado a nivel estatal. Los géneros con mayor número de especies fueron Diabrotica (7), Acalymma (5), Disonycha (4), Alagoasa y Asphaera (3). Además, se enlistan especies no registradas para el estado de Tamaulipas de acuerdo con la revisión taxonómica del grupo. El análisis de Sörensen indicó un 35.1 % de similitud faunística entre la Reserva de la Biosfera el Cielo y el Cañón de la Peregrina, con nueve especies comunes, mientras que el resto de las comparaciones mostró valores inferiores. Es probable que la elevada riqueza de Galerucinae en este tipo de vegetación se deba a los factores ambientales que ahí predominan. No obstante, se requieren más estudios para determinar las causas de las diferencias en la composición de especies entre los BTS de cada sitio. Palabras clave: Galerucinos, Alticini, similitud faunística Species of Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) associated to fragments of tropical subcaducifolious forest from the state of Tamaulipas, Mexico
Additional file 1 of Efficacy comparison of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor monotherapy and combination with PARPis or antiangiogenic agents in advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ji, Shiya
name: Chen, Xupeng
name: Yu, Yebo
name: Jia, Qiuping
name: Zhang, Xingxing
name: Gao, Zixin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1