cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
TRUST-TECH based Methods for Optimization and Learning
Creators: name: Reddy, Chandan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.1.6; I.5.3; I.5.1

description: Many problems that arise in machine learning domain deal with nonlinearity and quite often demand users to obtain global optimal solutions rather than local optimal ones. Optimization problems are inherent in machine learning algorithms and hence many methods in machine learning were inherited from the optimization literature. Popularly known as the initialization problem, the ideal set of parameters required will significantly depend on the given initialization values. The recently developed TRUST-TECH (TRansformation Under STability-reTaining Equilibria CHaracterization) methodology systematically explores the subspace of the parameters to obtain a complete set of local optimal solutions. In this thesis work, we propose TRUST-TECH based methods for solving several optimization and machine learning problems. Two stages namely, the local stage and the neighborhood-search stage, are repeated alternatively in the solution space to achieve improvements in the quality of the solutions. Our methods were tested on both synthetic and real datasets and the advantages of using this novel framework are clearly manifested. This framework not only reduces the sensitivity to initialization, but also allows the flexibility for the practitioners to use various global and local methods that work well for a particular problem of interest. Other hierarchical stochastic algorithms like evolutionary algorithms and smoothing algorithms are also studied and frameworks for combining these methods with TRUST-TECH have been proposed and evaluated on several test systems.
description: PHD Thesis
On-Chip Test Infrastructure Design for Optimal Multi-Site Testing of System Chips
Creators: name: Goel, Sandeep Kumar
name: Marinissen, Erik Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-site testing is a popular and effective way to increase test throughput and reduce test costs. We present a test throughput model, in which we focus on wafer testing, and consider parameters like test time, index time, abort-on-fail, and contact yield. Conventional multi-site testing requires sufficient ATE resources, such as ATE channels, to allow to test multiple SOCs in parallel. In this paper, we design and optimize on-chip DfT, in order to maximize the test throughput for a given SOC and ATE. The on-chip DfT consists of an E-RPCT wrapper, and, for modular SOCs, module wrappers and TAMs. We present experimental results for a Philips SOC and several ITC'02 SOC Test Benchmarks.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
Vortex-dynamical Interpretation of Anti-phase and In-phase Flickering of Dual Buoyant Diffusion Flames
Creators: name: Yang, Tao
name: Xia, Xi
name: Zhang, Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anti-phase and in-phase flickering modes of dual buoyant diffusion flames were numerically investigated and theoretically analyzed in this study. Inspired by the flickering mechanism of a single buoyant diffusion flame, for which the deformation, stretching, or even pinch-off of the flame surface result from the formation and evolution of the toroidal vortices, we attempted to understand the anti-phase and in-phase flickering of dual buoyant diffusion flames from the perspective of vortex dynamics. The interaction between the inner-side shear layers of the two flames was identified to be responsible for the different flickering modes. Specifically, the transition between anti-phase and in-phase flickering modes can be predicted by a unified regime nomogram of the normalized flickering frequency versus a characteristic Reynolds number, which accounts for the viscous effect on vorticity diffusion between the two inner-side shear layers. Physically, the transition of the vortical structures from symmetric (in-phase) to staggered (anti-phase) in a dual-flame system can be interpreted as being similar to the mechanism causing flow transition in the wake of a bluff body and forming the Karman vortex street.
description: 32 pages, 14 figures. V2, in which new computations and theoretical analysis are added, has additional figures, references, and an appendix
THE ESSENCE OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM AND THE URGENCY OF ITS FORMATION
Creators: name: Jarilkasinova Gulnaz Khojabaevna gulnozajarilkasinova@gmail.com Senior teacher, Department of Foreign Languages Tashkent University of Applied Sciences
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: From the point of view of today, the professional competence in Higher Education System is a generalized personal and special education, which includes a high the level of his theoretical and methodological, psychological and pedagogical, methodological and practical training. The professional competency means of providing a conscious solution to professional problems and the criterion for the formation of abilities.

Key words: competence, professional competence, ability, educational standards, level, skill, concept, multidimensional, theoretical level, practical level, professional activity.
Designing CPG For Biped Locomotion Control Using Nonlinear Dynamical Theory
Creators: name: Kanyal, Preeti
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generating biped locomotion patterns is a difficult task because maintaining balance on two legs is not easy. Nature has given humans a very stable and efficient locomotion. Therefore it is a good idea to take inspiration from biological world for developing natural and efficient walking patterns. In humans, Central Pattern Generator (CPG) is responsible for many rhythmic activities like locomotion, chewing, breathing, digestion etc. In this work, a bipedal locomotion controller for simple walk is developed by drawing inspiration from biological CPG. The approach used for the work is nonlinear dynamic theory. The four body joints used for the modeling are two hip joints and two knee joints. The controller model is composed of four coupled Rayleigh oscillators, where each oscillator drives one joint. The four oscillators are coupled with each other. To search the values of CPG parameters genetic algorithm is proposed. Walking trajectories of adult humans are utilized to design the fitness function for genetic algorithm.
Mobility Support for Cellular Connected Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Performance and Analysis
Creators: name: Euler, Sebastian
name: Maattanen, Helka-Liina
name: Lin, Xingqin
name: Zou, Zhenhua
name: Bergström, Mattias
name: Sedin, Jonas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Beyond visual line-of-sight connectivity is key for use cases of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) such as package delivery, infrastructure inspection, and rescue missions. Cellular networks stand ready to support flying UAVs by providing wide-area, quality, and secure connectivity for UAV operations. Ensuring reliable connections in the presence of UAV movements is important for safety control and operations of UAVs. With increasing height above the ground, the radio environment changes. Using terrestrial cellular networks to provide connectivity to the UAVs moving in the sky may face new challenges. In this article, we share some of our findings in mobility support for cellular connected UAVs. We first identify how the radio environment changes with altitude and analyze the corresponding implications on mobility performance. We then present evaluation results to shed light on the mobility performance of cellular connected UAVs. We also discuss potential enhancements for improving mobility performance in the sky.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
On irreducible algebras of conformal endomorphisms over a linear algebraic group
Creators: name: Kolesnikov, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16S50, 20G99

description: We study the algebra of conformal endomorphisms $\Cend^{G,G}_n$ of a finitely generated free module $M_n$ over the coordinate Hopf algebra $H$ of a linear algebraic group $G$. It is shown that a conformal subalgebra of $\Cend_n$ acting irreducibly on $M_n$ generates an essential left ideal of $\Cend^{G,G}_n$ if enriched with operators of multiplication on elements of $H$. In particular, we describe such subalgebras for the case when $G$ is finite.
Quantifying Efficiency Loss of Perovskite Solar Cells by a Modified Detailed Balance Model
Creators: name: Sha, Wei E. I.
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Wang, Zi Shuai
name: Zhu, Hugh L.
name: Ren, Xingang
name: Lin, Francis
name: Jen, Alex K. -Y.
name: Choy, Wallace C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A modified detailed balance model is built to understand and quantify efficiency loss of perovskite solar cells. The modified model captures the light-absorption dependent short-circuit current, contact and transport-layer modified carrier transport, as well as recombination and photon-recycling influenced open-circuit voltage. Our theoretical and experimental results show that for experimentally optimized perovskite solar cells with the power conversion efficiency of 19%, optical loss of 25%, non-radiative recombination loss of 35%, and ohmic loss of 35% are the three dominant loss factors for approaching the 31% efficiency limit of perovskite solar cells. We also find that the optical loss will climb up to 40% for a thin-active-layer design. Moreover, a misconfigured transport layer will introduce above 15% of energy loss. Finally, the perovskite-interface induced surface recombination, ohmic loss, and current leakage should be further reduced to upgrade device efficiency and eliminate hysteresis effect. The work contributes to fundamental understanding of device physics of perovskite solar cells. The developed model offers a systematic design and analysis tool to photovoltaic science and technology.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables
On the Optimal Design of Triple Modular Redundancy Logic for SRAM-based FPGAs
Creators: name: Kastensmidt, F. Lima
name: Sterpone, L.
name: Carro, L.
name: Reorda, M. Sonza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) is a suitable fault tolerant technique for SRAM-based FPGA. However, one of the main challenges in achieving 100% robustness in designs protected by TMR running on programmable platforms is to prevent upsets in the routing from provoking undesirable connections between signals from distinct redundant logic parts, which can generate an error in the output. This paper investigates the optimal design of the TMR logic (e.g., by cleverly inserting voters) to ensure robustness. Four different versions of a TMR digital filter were analyzed by fault injection. Faults were randomly inserted straight into the bitstream of the FPGA. The experimental results presented in this paper demonstrate that the number and placement of voters in the TMR design can directly affect the fault tolerance, ranging from 4.03% to 0.98% the number of upsets in the routing able to cause an error in the TMR circuit.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
Observation of all-optical bump-on-tail instability
Creators: name: Dylov, Dmitry V.
name: Fleischer, Jason W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate an all-optical bump-on-tail instability by considering the nonlinear interaction of two partially-coherent spatial beams. For weak wave coupling, we observe momentum transfer with no variation in intensity. For strong wave coupling, modulations appear in intensity and evidence appears for wave (Langmuir) collapse at large scales. Borrowing plasma language, these limits represent regimes of weak and strong spatial optical turbulence. In both limits, the internal spectral energy redistribution is observed by recording and reconstructing a hologram of the evolving dynamics. The results are universal and can appear in any wave-kinetic system with short-wave/long-wave coupling.
Barrier tunneling of the Loop-Nodal Semimetal in the Hyperhoneycomb lattice
Creators: name: Guan, Ji-Huan
name: Zhang, Yan-Yang
name: Lu, Wei-Er
name: Xia, Yang
name: Li, Shu-Shen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically investigate the barrier tunneling in the three-dimensional model of the hyperhoneycomb lattice, which is a nodal-line semimetal with a Dirac loop at zero energy. In the presence of a rectangular potential, the scattering amplitudes for different injecting states around the nodal loop are calculated, by using analytical treatments of the effective model, as well as numerical simulations of the tight binding model. In the low energy regime, states with remarkable transmissions are only concentrated in a small range around the loop plane. When the momentum of the injecting electron is coplanar with the nodal loop, nearly perfect transmissions can occur for a large range of injecting azimuthal angles if the potential is not high. For higher potential energies, the transmission shows a resonant oscillation with the potential, but still with peaks being perfect transmissions that do not decay with the potential width. These robust transports of the loop-nodal semimetal can be approximately explained by a momentum dependent Dirac Hamiltonian.
description: 8 Figures
Detectors and flux instrumentation for future neutrino facilities
Creators: name: Abe, T.
name: Aihara, H.
name: Andreopoulos, C.
name: Ankowski, A.
name: Badertscher, A.
name: Battistoni, G.
name: Blondel, A.
name: Bouchez, J.
name: Bross, A.
name: Bueno, A.
name: Camilleri, L.
name: Campagne, J. E.
name: Cazes, A.
name: Cervera-Villanueva, A.
name: De Lellis, G.
name: Di Capua, F.
name: Ellis, M.
name: Ereditato, A.
name: Esposito, L. S.
name: Fukushima, C.
name: Gschwendtner, E.
name: Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.
name: Iwasaki, M.
name: Kaneyuki, K.
name: Karadzhov, Y.
name: Kashikhin, V.
name: Kawai, Y.
name: Komatsu, M.
name: Kozlovskaya, E.
name: Kudenko, Y.
name: Kusaka, A.
name: Kyushima, H.
name: Longhin, A.
name: Marchionni, A.
name: Marotta, A.
name: McGrew, C.
name: Menary, S.
name: Meregaglia, A.
name: Mezzeto, M.
name: Migliozzi, P.
name: Mondal, N. K.
name: Montanari, C.
name: Nakadaira, T.
name: Nakamura, M.
name: Nakumo, H.
name: Nakayama, H.
name: Nelson, J.
name: Nowak, J.
name: Ogawa, S.
name: Peltoniemi, J.
name: Pla-Dalmau, A.
name: Ragazzi, S.
name: Rubbia, A.
name: Sanchez, F.
name: Sarkamo, J.
name: Sato, O.
name: Selvi, M.
name: Shibuya, H.
name: Shozawa, M.
name: Sobczyk, J.
name: Soler, F. J. P.
name: Strolin, P.
name: Suyama, M.
name: Tanak, M.
name: Terranova, F.
name: Tsenov, R.
name: Uchida, Y.
name: Weber, A.
name: Zlobin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This report summarises the conclusions from the detector group of the International Scoping Study of a future Neutrino Factory and Super-Beam neutrino facility. The baseline detector options for each possible neutrino beam are defined as follows: 1. A very massive (Megaton) water Cherenkov detector is the baseline option for a sub-GeV Beta Beam and Super Beam facility. 2. There are a number of possibilities for either a Beta Beam or Super Beam (SB) medium energy facility between 1-5 GeV. These include a totally active scintillating detector (TASD), a liquid argon TPC or a water Cherenkov detector. 3. A 100 kton magnetized iron neutrino detector (MIND) is the baseline to detect the wrong sign muon final states (golden channel) at a high energy (20-50 GeV) neutrino factory from muon decay. A 10 kton hybrid neutrino magnetic emulsion cloud chamber detector for wrong sign tau detection (silver channel) is a possible complement to MIND, if one needs to resolve degeneracies that appear in the $δ$-$θ_{13}$ parameter space.
description: Detector report of the International Scoping Study of a future Neutrino Factory and Super-Beam facility, 86 pages, 49 figures
D3.5 Data management recommendations for polar research data systems and infrastructures in Europe
Creators: name: EU-PolarNet Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: The data produced by European polar research is difficult and expensive to collect and needs to be effectively managed, served and archived for a wide range of users. However, polar data management has lacked central co-ordination at the European level, and as a result is fragmented and the data often very difficult to access and use or be supplied in a timely manner. There is also a need to link with data sets held by other polar nations, particularly those in North America, with a similarly long record of polar research. This task will focus on an analysis of how European scientific data from the Polar Regions are managed and made accessible to a wide range of users. On this basis, recommendations will be made to improve and optimise existing European systems and identify needs for new systems that may need to be created to facilitate a coherent data management system that is integrated into a global polar data management system
Functional Equivalence Checking for Verification of Algebraic Transformations on Array-Intensive Source Code
Creators: name: Shashidhar, K. C.
name: Bruynooghe, Maurice
name: Catthoor, Francky
name: Janssens, Gerda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Development of energy and performance-efficient embedded software is increasingly relying on application of complex transformations on the critical parts of the source code. Designers applying such nontrivial source code transformations are often faced with the problem of ensuring functional equivalence of the original and transformed programs. Currently they have to rely on incomplete and time-consuming simulation. Formal automatic verification of the transformed program against the original is instead desirable. This calls for equivalence checking tools similar to the ones available for comparing digital circuits. We present such a tool to compare array-intensive programs related through a combination of important global transformations like expression propagations, loop and algebraic transformations. When the transformed program fails to pass the equivalence check, the tool provides specific feedback on the possible locations of errors.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
A support theorem for nested Hilbert schemes of planar curves
Creators: name: Felisetti, Camilla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14C05, 14D05, 14F05, 14H20

description: Consider a family of integral complex locally planar curves. We show that under some assumptions on the basis, the relative nested Hilbert scheme is smooth. In this case, the decomposition theorem of Beilinson, Bernstein and Deligne asserts that the pushforward of the constant sheaf on the relative nested Hilbert scheme splits as a direct sum of shifted semisimple perverse sheaves. We will show that no summand is supported in positive codimension.
description: Final version
Article seletcion- Use of CRISPR technology in gene editing for resistance to biotic factors in plants: A systematic review
Creators: name: Marcelly Santana Mascarenhas, Fernanda dos Santos Nascimento, Anelita de Jesus Rocha, Lucymeire Moraes Lino, Mileide dos Santos Ferreira, Julianna Matos da Silva Soares, Wanderley Diaciso, Tiago Antônio de Oliveira Mendes, Claudia Fortes Ferreira, Janay Almeida dos Santos Serejo, Edson Perito Amorim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article is a systematic review of studies carried out in the last ten years on the use of CRISPR technology in editing genes for resistance to biotic factors in plants
title: Atlas des DOM. - La Réunion - Planche 23 : Canne à sucre : notice, page 3 "I. La canne (suite et fin) et "II. Le sucre"
Creators: name: Vergely, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: exploitant agricole
système de culture
produit agroalimentaire
rendement agricole
sucre
canne à sucre
agriculture
café
usine
produit agricole
production agricole
superficie cultivée
structure agraire
espèce végétale
plante stimulante
plante sucrière
grande propriété
petite propriété
exploitation agricole
économie rurale
agroécologie

description: Suite de la présentation des structures et de la production de la canne à sucre : les exploitants et les exploitations, les superficies et les rendements, l'importance relative de la canne comme monoculture réunionnaise et les grands domaines sucriers. Présente les usines sucrières. Neuf tableaux et un carton appuient ces propos :un tableau donne la structure de la production de canne, la répartition entre planteurs et usiniers en 1970 et 1971, un tableau donne la répartition des producteurs par tonnages en 1966, un tableau donne la répartition des planteurs par production de canne, un tableau donne la production de canne en tonnes de 1946 à 1973, un tableau donne les surfaces et le nombre d'exploitations sucrières, un tableau donne le rapport entre les superficies cultivées en canne et le nombre d'exploitations, un tableau donne le rapport entre le nombre d'exploitations et les superficies cultivées en 1972, un tableau donne le pourcentage de cannes dans la surface agricole utile (SAU), un tableau donne la valeur comparée des principales spéculations agricoles, un carton cartographie l'implantation des usines (sucreries) en 1972, la disparition de sucreries en 1969 et 1970, ainsi que les disparitions prochaines.
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/269af686
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/2491a6c0
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/e38e8380
description: Coverage: La Réunion
description: Temporal: start=1946; end=1973;
Half-Metallicity in Undoped and Boron Doped Graphene Nanoribbons in Presence of Semi-local Exchange-Correlation Interactions
Creators: name: Dutta, Sudipta
name: Pati, Swapan K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform density functional calculations on one-dimensional zigzag edge graphene nano-ribbons (ZGNRs) of different widths, with and without edge doping including semi-local exchange-correlations. Our study reveals that, although the ground state of edge passivated (with hydrogen) ZGNRs prefers to be anti-ferromagnetic, the doping of both the edges with Boron atoms stabilizes the system in a ferromagnetic ground state. Both the local and semi-local exchange-correlations result in half-metallicity in edge passivated ZGNRs at a finite cross-ribbon electric field. However, the ZGNR with Boron edges shows half-metallic behavior irrespective of the ribbon-width even in absence of electric field and this property sustains for any field strength, opening a huge possibility of applications in spintronics.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Design Time Reliability Analysis of Distributed Fault Tolerance Algorithms
Creators: name: Latronico, Elizabeth
name: Koopman, Philip
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Designing a distributed fault tolerance algorithm requires careful analysis of both fault models and diagnosis strategies. A system will fail if there are too many active faults, especially active Byzantine faults. But, a system will also fail if overly aggressive convictions leave inadequate redundancy. For high reliability, an algorithm’s hybrid fault model and diagnosis strategy must be tuned to the types and rates of faults expected in the real world. We examine this balancing problem for two common types of distributed algorithms: clock synchronization and group membership. We show the importance of choosing a hybrid fault model appropriate for the physical faults expected by considering two clock synchronization algorithms. Three group membership service diagnosis strategies are used to demonstrate the benefit of discriminating between permanent and transient faults. In most cases, the probability of failure is dominated by one fault type. By identifying the dominant cause of failure, one can tailor an algorithm appropriately at design time, yielding significant reliability gain.
RIP: An Efficient Hybrid Repeater Insertion Scheme for Low Power
Creators: name: Liu, Xun
name: Peng, Yuantao
name: Papaefthymiou, Marios C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a novel repeater insertion algorithm for interconnect power minimization. The novelty of our approach is in the judicious integration of an analytical solver and a dynamic programming based method. Specifically, the analytical solver chooses a concise repeater library and a small set of repeater location candidates such that the dynamic programming algorithm can be performed fast with little degradation of the solution quality. In comparison with previously reported repeater insertion schemes, within comparable runtimes, our approach achieves up to 37% higher power savings. Moreover, for the same design quality, our scheme attains a speedup of two orders of magnitude.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
Supplemental Figure 1: Prenatal Anti-myostatin Antibody Therapy; E17.5 female placenta.
Creators: name: Phillips, Charlotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified

description: Placental weight and morphology were assessed in WT (circles) and +/oim (squares) treated dams at P-E17.5. Dams were prenatally treated with Ctrl-Ab (Regn1945, black symbols) or Mstn-Ab (Regn647, purple symbols). Fetal female placental weights (mg) from P-E17.5 (A) WT dams (fetal genotypes [WT and +/oim]) and (B) +/oim dams (fetal genotypes: [WT, +/oim, and oim/oim]) (n= 6-17). Placental weights are presented as an average of averages per litter for same sex and genotype. Placental junctional zone cross-sectional areas in female fetal offspring from (C) WT and (D) +/oim treated dams and labyrinth zone cross-sectional areas in fetal offspring from (E) WT and (F) +/oim treated dams (n-5-17). *p< 0.05, ***p<0.001, by two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons tests and uncorrected Fisher’s LSD. Percent resorption was represented by fraction of total. Data are represented as mean ± S.E.M.
Masked Conditional Neural Networks for Audio Classification
Creators: name: Medhat, Fady
name: Chesmore, David
name: Robinson, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We present the ConditionaL Neural Network (CLNN) and the Masked ConditionaL Neural Network (MCLNN) designed for temporal signal recognition. The CLNN takes into consideration the temporal nature of the sound signal and the MCLNN extends upon the CLNN through a binary mask to preserve the spatial locality of the features and allows an automated exploration of the features combination analogous to hand-crafting the most relevant features for the recognition task. MCLNN has achieved competitive recognition accuracies on the GTZAN and the ISMIR2004 music datasets that surpass several state-of-the-art neural network based architectures and hand-crafted methods applied on both datasets.
description: Restricted BoltzmannMachine, RBM, Conditional Restricted Boltzmann Machine, CRBM, Music Information Retrieval, MIR, Conditional Neural Network, CLNN, Masked Conditional Neural Network, MCLNN, Deep Neural Network
Contested Faith: Resistance to New Mosques in Chicago Suburbs and Berlin
Creators: name: Schnabel, Eliska
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: Through the study of resistance to eight new mosques in Berlin and the suburbs of Chicago, this dissertation sheds light on what happens when a minority religious group tries to integrate into a neighborhood. The dissertation asks why the establishment of mosques in some urban and suburban areas has been welcomed, or at least not resisted, while in others, the residents and local politicians organized to fight the construction of a mosque. Public opinion literature suggests that the public is biased against minorities and influenced by officials’ discourse and politicization of the mosque establishment. NIMBY scholars argue that people resist any new facilities in their neighborhood, and local decision-making literature shows that local context, social movement organizations, and political integration of the Muslim communities influence local officials’ decision-making. The existing literature and inductive reasoning led to the theory of social opposition to othered structures. Data from document analysis, participatory observations, and interviews with Muslim communities, local officials, and residents shows that when Muslim communities have political skills, do not publicize their mosque plans too early in the process, and face sympathetic local government resistance is minimal. However, any deviation from these factors opens a window for public opposition, further fueling government resistance. When a window for resistance opens, resistance can be prevented only in diverse, liberal, and educated localities. The study then shows that the theories found in the existing literature are hierarchical. Not all can explain resistance to new mosques, and some come into play only when a window for resistance opens. The study also shows that contrary to the expectation, early contact with the mosque’s neighbors kindles resistance instead of mitigating it. The results then have important policy implications. Muslim communities must familiarize themselves with the zoning ordinance, application approval process, and the local officials. Good communication and cooperation with the local government also help to prevent conflict. Local officials also need to be aware that people may resist due to bias and consider the motivations for resistance when deciding on zoning relief applications from minority groups to prevent discrimination.
Stringent Limit on Primordial Magnetic Fields from the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
Creators: name: Jedamzik, Karsten
name: Saveliev, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2
subject: 35Q20, 60J99, 65M06, 68W10, 76W05, 78M31, 83F05, 85A40

description: Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs), being present before the epoch of cosmic recombination, induce small-scale baryonic density fluctuations. These inhomogeneities lead to an inhomogeneous recombination process that alters the peaks and heights of the large-scale anisotropies of the cosmic microwave backround (CMB) radiation. Utilizing numerical compressible MHD calculations and a Monte Carlo Markov chain analysis, which compares calculated CMB anisotropies with those observed by the \textit{WMAP} and \textit{Planck} satellites, we derive limits on the magnitude of putative PMFs. We find that the {\it total} remaining present day field, integrated over all scales, cannot exceed 47 pG for scale-invariant PMFs and 8.9 pG for PMFs with a violet Batchelor spectrum at 95\% confidence level. These limits are more than one order of magnitude more stringent than any prior stated limits on PMFs from the CMB which have not accounted for this effect.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures; minor changes to match published version
An O(bn^2) Time Algorithm for Optimal Buffer Insertion with b Buffer Types
Creators: name: Li, Zhuo
name: Shi, Weiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Buffer insertion is a popular technique to reduce the interconnect delay. The classic buffer insertion algorithm of van Ginneken has time complexity O(n^2), where n is the number of buffer positions. Lillis, Cheng and Lin extended van Ginneken's algorithm to allow b buffer types in time O (b^2 n^2). For modern design libraries that contain hundreds of buffers, it is a serious challenge to balance the speed and performance of the buffer insertion algorithm. In this paper, we present a new algorithm that computes the optimal buffer insertion in O (bn^2) time. The reduction is achieved by the observation that the (Q, C) pairs of the candidates that generate the new candidates must form a convex hull. On industrial test cases, the new algorithm is faster than the previous best buffer insertion algorithms by orders of magnitude.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
Design Principles for Tools to Support Creative Thinking
Creators: name: Resnick, Mitchel
name: Myers, Brad
name: Kumiyo  Nakakoji
name: Shneiderman, Ben
name: Pausch, Randy
name: Selker, Ted
name: Eisenberg, Mike
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Institute for Software Research
Conformal Invariance in the Leigh-Strassler deformed N=4 SYM Theory
Creators: name: Bork, L. V.
name: Kazakov, D. I.
name: Vartanov, G. S.
name: Zhiboedov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a full Leigh-Strassler deformation of the ${\cal N}=4$ SYM theory and look for conditions under which the theory would be conformally invariant and finite. Applying the algorithm of perturbative adjustments of the couplings we construct a family of theories which are conformal up to 3 loops in the non-planar case and up to 4 loops in the planar one. We found particular solutions in the planar case when the conformal condition seems to be exhausted in the one loop order. Some of them happen to be unitary equivalent to the real beta-deformed ${\cal N}=4$ SYM theory, while others are genuine. We present the arguments that these solutions might be valid in any loop order.
description: 19 pages, 3 axodraw figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 065v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 065v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
D3.6 Gap analysis highlighting the technical and operational requirements of the European Polar Research Programme for satellite applications
Creators: name: EU-PolarNet Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: This report (D3.6) is a component of EU-PolarNet work package 3, which encompasses Infrastructures, Facilities and Data, and falls under task 3.2. The task objective is to consider joint programming of infrastructure to enable bigger and more complex science projects. Deliverable 3.6 considers gaps in current space technologies as part of the facilities, infrastructure and operations of European nations in the Polar Regions. This report follows directly from deliverable D3.3 which described the existing uses of space assets by European polar operators. A brief summary of these applications is provided in the first part of each section addressing satellite communications, navigation and remote sensing.
Cantilever-Based Biosensors in CMOS Technology
Creators: name: Kirstein, K. -U.
name: Li, Y.
name: Zimmermann, M.
name: Vancura, C.
name: Volden, T.
name: Song, W. H.
name: Lichtenberg, J.
name: Hierlemannn, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Single-chip CMOS-based biosensors that feature microcantilevers as transducer elements are presented. The cantilevers are functionalized for the capturing of specific analytes, e.g., proteins or DNA. The binding of the analyte changes the mechanical properties of the cantilevers such as surface stress and resonant frequency, which can be detected by an integrated Wheatstone bridge. The monolithic integrated readout allows for a high signal-to-noise ratio, lowers the sensitivity to external interference and enables autonomous device operation.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
Two-body loss rates for reactive collisions of cold atoms
Creators: name: Cop, Christian
name: Walser, Reinhold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an effective two-channel model for reactive collisions of cold atoms. It augments elastic molecular channels with an irreversible, inelastic loss channel. Scattering is studied with the distorted-wave Born approximation and yields general expressions for angular momentum resolved cross sections as well as two-body loss rates. Explicit expressions are obtained for piece-wise constant potentials. A pole expansion reveals simple universal shape functions for cross sections and two-body loss rates in agreement with the Wigner threshold laws. This is applied to collisions of metastable ${^{20}}$Ne -- ${^{21}}$Ne atoms, which decay primarily through exothermic Penning-, or Associative- ionization processes. From a numerical solution of the multichannel Schrödinger equation using the best currently available molecular potentials, we have obtained synthetic scattering data. Using the two-body loss shape functions derived in this paper, we can match these scattering data very well.
description: 12 pages, 11 color figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. A in 2018
Orthogonal involution on algebras of degree 16 and the Killing form of E8
Creators: name: Garibaldi, Skip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G15; 11E88; 17B25

description: We exploit various inclusions of algebraic groups to give a new construction of groups of type E8, determine the Killing forms of the resulting E8's, and define an invariant of central simple algebras of degree 16 with orthogonal involution "in I^3", equivalently, groups of type D8 with a half-spin representation defined over the base field. The determination of the Killing form is done by restricting the adjoint representation to various twisted forms of PGL2 and requires very little computation. An appendix by Kirill Zainoulline contains a type of "index reduction" result for groups of type D.
description: Small revisions since v1
Global phase diagram of Coulomb-interacting anisotropic Weyl semimetals with disorder
Creators: name: Wang, Jing-Rong
name: Li, Wei
name: Wang, Gang
name: Zhang, Chang-Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking into account the interplay between the disorder and Coulomb interaction, the phase diagram of three-dimensional anisotropic Weyl semimetal is studied by renormalization group theory. Weak disorder is irrelevant in anisotropic Weyl semimetal, while the disorder becomes relevant and drives a quantum phase transition from semimetal to compressible diffusive metal phases if the disorder strength is larger than a critical value. The long-range Coulomb interaction is irrelevant in clean anisotropic Weyl semimetal. However, interestingly, we find that the long-range Coulomb interaction exerts a dramatic influence on the critical disorder strength for phase transition to compressible diffusive metal. Specifically, the critical disorder strength can receive a prominent change even though an arbitrarily weak Coulomb interaction is included. This novel behavior is closely related to the anisotropic screening effect of Coulomb interaction,and essentially results from the specifical energy dispersion of the fermion excitations in anisotropic Weyl semimetal. The theoretical results are helpful for understanding the physical properties of the candidates of anisotropic Weyl semimetal, such as pressured BiTeI, and some other related materials.
description: 27 pages, 22 figures
Memory Testing Under Different Stress Conditions: An Industrial Evaluation
Creators: name: Majhi, Ananta K.
name: Azimane, Mohamed
name: Gronthoud, Guido
name: Lousberg, Maurice
name: Eichenberger, Stefan
name: Bowen, Fred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents the effectiveness of various stress conditions (mainly voltage and frequency) on detecting the resistive shorts and open defects in deep sub-micron embedded memories in an industrial environment. Simulation studies on very-low voltage, high voltage and at-speed testing show the need of the stress conditions for high quality products; i.e., low defect-per-million (DPM) level, which is driving the semiconductor market today. The above test conditions have been validated to screen out bad devices on real silicon (a test-chip) built on CMOS 0.18 um technology. IFA (inductive fault analysis) based simulation technique leads to an efficient fault coverage and DPM estimator, which helps the customers upfront to make decisions on test algorithm implementations under different stress conditions in order to reduce the number of test escapes.
description: Submitted on behalf of EDAA (http://www.edaa.com/)
Design of Dynamically Reconfigurable Real-Time Software using Port-Based Objects
Creators: name: Stewart, David B.
name: Volpe, Richard
name: Khosla, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The current development of applications for sensor-based robotic and automation (R&A) systems is typically a “one-of-a-kind” pmcess, where most software is developed from scratch, even though much of the code is similar to code written for other applications. The cost of these systems can be drastically reduced and the capability of these systems improved by providing a suitable software framework for all R&A system. We describe a novel software framework, based on the notion of dynamically reconfigurable software for sensor-based control systems. Tools to suppon the implementation of this framework have been built into the Chimera 3.0 Real-Time Operating System. The framework provides for the systematic development and predictable execution of flexible R&A applications while maintaining the ability to reuse code from previous applications. It combines object-oriented design of software with port-automaton design of digital control systems. A control module is an instance of a class of port-based objects. A task set is formed by integrating objects from a module library to form a specific configuration. An implementation using global state variables for the automatic integration of port-based objects is presented. A control subsystem is a collection of jobs which are executed one at a time, and can be programmed by a user. Multiple control sub-systems can execute in parallel, and operate either independently or cooperatively. One of the fundamental concepts of reconfigurable software design is that modules are developed independent of the target hard-ware. Our framework defines classes of reconfigurable device driver objects for proving hardware independence to YO devices, sensors, actuators, and special purpose processors. Hardware independent real-time communication mechanisms for inter-subsystem communication are also described. Along with providing a foundation for design of dynamically reconfigurable real-time software, we are. also developing many modules for the control module, device driver, and subroutine libraries. As the libraries continue to grow, they will form the basis of code that can eventually be used by future R&A applications. There will no longer be a need for developing software from scratch for new applications. since many required modules will already be available in one of the libraries.
KREDIT RISKINI YUZAGA KELTIRUVCHI OMILLAR, KREDIT TAHLIL QILISH VA BAHOLASH
Creators: name: SamISI  Talabasi Sayitxonova Muxlisa SamISI "Moliya" kafedrasi assistenti Kurbanova Sitora Baxodirovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Kredit riski deb, qarz oluvchi tomonidan kredit shartnomasi shartlarining bajarilmasligi ya`ni kredit summasining (qisman yoki to`liq) va u bo`yicha foizlarning shartnomada ko`rsatilgan muddatlarda to`lanmasligi tushuniladi. Shuning uchun kredit risklarini aniqlash va boshqarish har qanday tijorat bankning rivojlanish va taraqqiy yetish maqsadiga erishish uchun ishlatiladigan kurash usullarining ajralmas qismi hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada kredit riskini yuzaga keltiruvchi omillar, kredit tahlil qilish va baholash haqida so`z yuritilgan.

Kalit so`zlar: kredit riski, kredit shartnomasi, tijorat bankning rivojlanish, kreditorlar, riskni minimallashtirish, likvidlik riski, tijorat tuzilmalari, davlatning moliyaviy tomirlari, qarz oluvchi, bank.