cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: المفهوم التقليدي للحدود لدى الدواسر في البحرين (1845-1928/ 1261-1346هـ)/ د. محمد أحمد عبدالله.
Creators: name: عبد الله، محمد أحمد
Publisher: name: الأرشيف والمكتبة الوطنية
Year: 2019
Subjects: الدواسر (قبيلة) - البحرين - تاريخ.
البحرين - الأحوال السياسية - العصر الحديث
البحرين - العلاقات الخارجية - بريطانيا

- شهدت نجد في السنوات الأولى من القرن التاسع عشر الميلادي بداية فترة التقلبات المناخية الشديدة التي استمرت خمسة عقود تقريبًا. وخلال هذه الفترة هاجرت البطون المستقرة من الدواسر من مواطنها في وديان الدواسر والأفلاج في جنوب نجد إلى الساحل الشرقي من الجزيرة العربية، واستقرت بعض عشائرها في جزر البحرين عام 1845م/1260هـــ. وقد حافظت قبيلة الدواسر على مفهومها الخاص بالحدود، الذي يشير إلى عدم وجود أيّ حدّ ثابت لرسم الأرض والبحر، وانتفاء أي حق حصري في ملكية مورد البحر والبر واستغلالها. بحثت هذه الورقة مدى التضارب في مفهومي الحدود: بنمطه التقليدي، ونمطه الحديث، من خلال استعراض مسألة ارتحال قبيلة الدواسر من جُزر البحرين إلى يابس الجزيرة العربية عام 1923م/ 1341هـ، في ضوء الوثائق البريطانية الخاصة بتلك المسألة.
title: The use of in situ phycocyanin fluorescence as a proxy for estimatingcyanobacteria biomass in the Baltic Sea
Creators: name: Vikström, Kevin
name: Wulff, Angela
name: Kaitala, Seppo
name: Seppälä, Jukka
name: Karlson, Bengt
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Cyanobacteria are an important part of the phytoplankton community in the Baltic Sea. Picoplanktonic cyanobacteria of Synechococcus type are the most abundant, whereas filamentous or colony‐forming species may be prominent when forming surface scums. Important genera are Aphanizomenon, Dolichospermum, and Nodularia. Nodularia spumigena produces the toxin nodularin and other cyanobacteria species produce microcystins. To produce early warnings of blooms of cyanobacteria, automated systems are used (e.g. FerryBox) and instrumented oceanographic buoys. A proxy for cyanobacteria biomass is the fluorescence from the pigment phycocyanin. In this ongoing study different types of phycocyanin fluorometers are compared and the effect of photoquenching (i.e. irradiance on the fluorescence signal) is investigated. Data from work with cultures and field data will be presented.
Machine learning in Baikal-GVD
Creators: name: Kharuk, Ivan
name: Matseyko, Albert
name: For Baikal-GVD Collaboration
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Baikal-GVD is a large-scale underwater neutrino telescope currently under construction in Lake Baikal. Its principal component is a three-dimensional array of optical modules (OMs) registering Cherenkov light associated with the neutrino-induced particles. The OMs are organized in clusters, each containing 8 vertical strings with 36 OMs per string. Located in a natural water reservoir, the OMs are exposed to the luminescence of the Baikal water. This necessitates the search for highly effective algorithms for noise rejection as the first step of data analysis. We developed a convolutional neural network reaching ~97% signal purity (precision) and ~99% survival efficiency (recall) for the signal hits on Monte-Carlo data. The architecture of the neural network exploits the causal connection between individual hits, rather than their spatial location. The other problem we are solving with the help of neural networks is a reliable identification of neutrino events. The underlying issue is that muons flux due to cosmic rays is many orders of magnitude higher than that of neutrinos. Hence the discriminating algorithm must have extremely small error rate. We discuss how this can be achieved by adjusting event weights and choosing a proper loss function for the neural network.
Continuously sheared granular matter reproduces in detail seismicity laws
Creators: name: Lherminier, S.
name: Planet, R.
name: Vehel, V. Levy dit
name: Simon, G.
name: Vanel, L.
name: Måløy, K. J.
name: Ramos, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a shear experiment that quantitatively reproduces the main laws of seismicity. By continuously and slowly shearing a compressed monolayer of disks in a ring-like geometry, our system delivers events of frictional failures with energies following a Gutenberg-Richter law. Moreover foreshocks and aftershocks are described by Omori laws and inter-event times also follow exactly the same distribution as real earthquakes, showing the existence of memory of past events. Other features of real earthquakes qualitatively reproduced in our system are both the existence of a quiescence preceding mainshocks, as well as magnitude correlations linked to large quakes. The key ingredient of the dynamics is the nature of the force network, governing the distribution of frictional thresholds.
Quantum interference and Coulomb interaction in arrays of tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Beloborodov, I. S.
name: Efetov, K. B.
name: Altland, Alexander
name: Hekking, F. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electronic properties of an array of small metallic grains connected by tunnel junctions. Such an array serves as a model for a granular metal. Previous theoretical studies of junction arrays were based on models of quantum dissipation which did not take into account the diffusive motion of electrons within the grains. We demonstrate that these models break down at sufficiently low temperatures: for a correct description of the screening properties of a granular metal at low energies the diffusive nature of the electronic motion within the grains is crucial. We present both a diagrammatic and a functional integral approach to analyse the properties of junction arrays. In particular, a new effective action is obtained which enables us to describe the array at arbitrary temperature. In the low temperature limit, our theory yields the correct, dynamically screened Coulomb interaction of a normal metal, whereas at high temperatures the standard description in terms of quantum dissipation is recovered.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
title: Solid-state transition metal dichalcogenide electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction
Creators: name: McGlynn, Jessica C.
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: hydrogen evolution, transition metal dichalcogenides, electrocatalysts.

description: This work seeks to understand the origins of catalytic behaviour in transition metal dichalcogenide electrocatalysts, which are currently convoluted by a variety of factors. To achieve this, a solid-state approach to molybdenum ditelluride (MoTe2) is investigated, which allows for the synthesis of both semiconducting 2H- and metallic 1T’-phases in the bulk form. In doing so, not only is the effect of surface area excluded as the route to advanced activity, but also the role that lithium may play in altering the elemental composition. Therefore, the only factor remaining that may affect the electrocatalytic activity of MoTe2 is the change in coordination geometry which governs the semiconducting / metallic character. As a result, one may confidently attribute the emergence of catalytic activity to the result of polymorphic transition. Continuing with the quest of understanding the origins of catalytic behaviour, the metallic 1T’-MoTe2 material is studied exclusively, with the effect of surface area now being considered. Again using a solid-state approach, thus removing external factors which may otherwise contaminate this study, a low temperature variant of 1T’-MoTe2 is synthesised in order to explore the result of introducing a degree of disorder to the crystalline material. This method will then highlight the importance of intrinsic activity measurements when comparing HER electrocatalysts. Upon fully characterising the 1T’-MoTe2 materials, the phenomenon of activation is explored. With the aim of understanding the origins of catalytic enhancement in mind, efforts are turned towards determining the primary reason of activation, and excluding changes in structure and composition as the root cause of the improvement. Following ex-situ characterisation, intrinsic activity measurements coupled with computational studies such as Density Functional Theory (DFT) explore the possibility of an electrochemical activation, which may be inherent to 1T’-MoTe2. In a final endeavour to understand the mechanism behind electrochemical activation, attempts were made to scale up the working electrode to comply with in operando electrochemical cells. Additionally, alternative activation mechanisms are considered and confirmation of the catalytic sites at which activation takes place is revealed. Thus, this thesis aims to provide a coherent explanation for the observed catalytic activity in MoTe2, which may also be applied to other members of the TMDC family.
ИНГЕРЕНТНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА ФОНЕМ ВО ФРАНЦУЗСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Creators: name: Азамжонова Сарвиноз Шухратовна Студентка 1 курса Узбекского государственного университети мировых языков
name: Научный руководитель: Давронова Зульфия Бобоевна Старший преподаватель УзГУМЯ
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В статье раскрываются просодические стороны речи, так как живая звучащая речь является единственным надежным источником пополнения знаний о функциональных свойствах единиц языковой системы, так как именно в ней данные единицы обнаруживают взаимозависимость и взаимное влияние при формировании смысла высказывания.

Ключевые слова: фонема, артикуляция, просодические единицы, вариация, ассимиляция, речевой поток, органы речи, просодия
Quantum Dissipation and Decay in Medium
Creators: name: Joichi, I.
name: Matsumoto, Sh.
name: Yoshimura, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum dissipation in thermal environment is investigated, using the path integral approach. The reduced density matrix of the harmonic oscillator system coupled to thermal bath of oscillators is derived for arbitrary spectrum of bath oscillators. Time evolution and the end point of two-body decay of unstable particles is then elucidated: After early transient times unstable particles undergo the exponential decay, followed by the power law decay and finally ending in a mixed state of residual particles containing contributions from both on and off the mass shell, whose abundance does not suffer from the Boltzmann suppression.
description: 19 pages, LATEX file. Substantially expanded and revised for publication, including more complete description of application to unstable particle decay in thermal medium. Some minor mistake of numerical factors corrected
Exosomal Dvl3 promoted the aggressive phenotypic transformation of RA-FLS via wnt pathway
Creators: name: Tan, Weixing
name: Chen, Ning
name: Qiu, Yang
name: Feng, Xiaomei
name: Li, Shuwen
name: Zhang, Yongjin
name: Li, Haoran
name: Gao, Jie
name: Zhao, Dongbao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This study was performed to explore the function and mechanism of Dvl3 in RA-FLS by exosome intervention. The expression pattern of Dvl3 was examined by IHC, WB, and qPCR. Modified exosomes obtained from culturing supernatant of RA-FLS infected with Dvl3 over expression (OE) lentivirus were administrated to the target RA-FLS. The ability of survival, migration, and the production of inflammatory factor influenced by exosomal Dvl3 were detected by CKK8 kits, Tunel, migration test, qPCR, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) respectively; Flow cytometry analysis was conducted to explorer the inflammatory moderate role of exosomes on CD4+ T cells. The possible downstream pathways of Dvl3 were screened by qPCR and WB and verified by double luciferase reporter experiment. The expression level of Dvl3 was significantly increased in RA and CIA. Exosomes from the OE group could significantly promote cell proliferation activity, migration/invasion ability. The augment of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-17, and IL-21 was observed in exosomal Dvl3-OE group. Th1 and Th17 cells polarisation and cytokines related were both enhanced by Exosomal Dvl3. Over expression of Dvl3 was accompanied by the significant increase of β-catenin and RhoA activities. This study discovered the high expression of Dvl3 of exosomes derived from RA patients which may possessed the ability to promote phenotypic transformation of RA-FLS through Wnt pathway.
Magnetogenesis from isocurvature initial conditions
Creators: name: Carrilho, Pedro
name: Malik, Karim A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation of magnetic fields is a natural consequence of the existence of vortical currents in the pre-recombination era. This has been confirmed in detail for the case of adiabatic initial conditions, using second-order Boltzmann solvers, but has not been fully explored in the presence of isocurvatures. In this work, we use a modified version of the second-order Boltzmann code SONG to compute the magnetic field generated by vortical currents for general initial conditions. A mild enhancement of the generated magnetic field is found in the presence of general isocurvature modes, when compared to the adiabatic case. A particularly interesting case is that of the compensated isocurvature mode, for which the enhancement increases by several orders of magnitude due to the observationally allowed large amplitude of those modes. We show in this particular case how these compensated modes can influence observables at second order, such as the magnetic fields, and produce interesting effects which may be used to constrain these modes in the future.
description: 22 pages. Minor corrections. Matches version published in JCAP
title: Movement Modeling in Stock Assessment: From Beverton and Holt and Back Again
Creators: name: Goethel, Daniel R.
name: Cadrin, Steven X.
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session D
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.In the computer age of modern fishery science, it is difficult to imagine working on today’s models by hand. This is especially true in stock assessment where a laptop computer has become the only tool most assessment scientists ever use. However, Beverton and Holt developed the foundations for much of fishery science in their 1957 “fishery bible” using little more than slide rules and adding machines. As models grow in complexity, it becomes easy to forget their origins and basic assumptions. On the forefront of assessment science is the use of tag‐integrated models, which allow fish movement between subpopulations by including tagging data within the objective function. Although current tag‐integrated models are more complex than could ever be imagined 60 years ago, it is important to remember that the basis for these models were first developed by Beverton and Holt in their seminal work. A review of Beverton and Holt’s original movement models demonstrates that the assumptions are essential to the successful application of their models. Although these models were largely forgotten in stock assessment, advances in computing power, data collection techniques, and cooperative research have led to a resurgence of movement models and the successful application of tag‐integrated models. In today’s world of instant computing it is often easy to take for granted what one’s predecessors have accomplished, not only undervaluing their work but also overlooking important lessons learned along the way.
Atomic-scale modeling of the deformation of nanocrystalline metals
Creators: name: Schiøtz, J.
name: Vegge, T.
name: Jacobsen, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanocrystalline metals, i.e. metals with grain sizes from 5 to 50 nm, display technologically interesting properties, such as dramatically increased hardness, increasing with decreasing grain size. Due to the small grain size, direct atomic-scale simulations of plastic deformation of these materials are possible, as such a polycrystalline system can be modeled with the computational resources available today. We present molecular dynamics simulations of nanocrystalline copper with grain sizes up to 13 nm. Two different deformation mechanisms are active, one is deformation through the motion of dislocations, the other is sliding in the grain boundaries. At the grain sizes studied here the latter dominates, leading to a softening as the grain size is reduced. This implies that there is an ``optimal'' grain size, where the hardness is maximal. Since the grain boundaries participate actively in the deformation, it is interesting to study the effects of introducing impurity atoms in the grain boundaries. We study how silver atoms in the grain boundaries influence the mechanical properties of nanocrystalline copper.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX2e, PS figures and sty files included. To appear in Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. vol 538 (invited paper). For related papers, see http://www.fysik.dtu.dk/~schiotz/publist.html
Probing anomalous driving
Creators: name: Haack, Michael
name: Sarkar, Debajyoti
name: Yarom, Amos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of driving a magnetically charged black brane solution of Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory by a time dependent electric field. From a holographic perspective, we find that placing a sample in a background magnetic field and driving the system via a parallel electric field generates a charge current which may oscillate for long periods and (or) may exhibit non-Ohmic behavior. We discuss how these two effects manifest themselves in various types of quenches and in periodic driving of the sample.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, v2: Clarified the relation to earlier work, added some references
Transition of BH feeding from the quiescent regime into star-forming cold disk regime
Creators: name: Inayoshi, Kohei
name: Ichikawa, Kohei
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
name: Kuiper, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the properties of rotating accretion flows onto supermassive black holes (SMBHs) using axisymmetric two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations with radiative cooling and BH feedback. The simulations resolve the accretion dynamics of gas outside from the BH influence radius through an inner accretion disk. For lower Bondi accretion rates in units of the Eddington rate ($\dot{M}_{\rm B}\ll 10^{-3}~\dot{M}_{\rm Edd}$), the BH feeding is suppressed due to turbulent motion by several orders of magnitudes from the Bondi rate. Thus, the radiative luminosity results in as low as $\sim 10^{-10}-10^{-7}~L_{\rm Edd}$, where $L_{\rm Edd}$ is the Eddington luminosity. For higher rates of $\dot{M}_{\rm B}> 10^{-3}~\dot{M}_{\rm Edd}$, the optically-thin accreting gas cools via free-free emission and forms a geometrically-thin disk, which feeds the BH efficiently and increases the radiative luminosity to $> 10^{-3}~L_{\rm Edd}$. The transitional behavior of accreting BHs in galactic nuclei from radiatively inefficient phases to cold disk accretion naturally explains (1) the reason for the offset between the observed luminosities and theoretical predictions for nearby quiescent SMBHs, and (2) the conditions to fuel gas into the nuclear SMBH. In addition, the cold disk formed in galactic nuclei tends to be gravitationally unstable and leads to star formation when the Bondi rate is as high as $ \dot{M}_{\rm B} > 10^{-2}~M_\odot~{\rm yr}^{-1}$. This is a plausible explanation of the correlation observed between star formation rates and BH feeding rates in Seyfert galaxies.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures, published in MNRAS
Ground State Property of an Alternating Spin Ladder Involving Two Kinds of Inter-Chain Interactions
Creators: name: Satou, A.
name: Nakamura, Y. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ground state property of the alternating spin ladder is studied in the case that the system involves an antiferromagnetic intra-chain interaction as well as two kinds of inter-chain interactions; one is between spins of the same magnitude and the other is between spins with different magnitudes. The calculation has been carried out by the exact diagonalization method. As a consequence of the competition among interactions, the system is revealed to show an interesting variety of phases in the ground state property. Its phase diagram is exhibited in the parameter space of the system. We find that, however small the total amount of the inter-chain interactions is, the ferrimagnetic ground state becomes unstable in a certain region. In this case, which of the ferrimagnetic and the singlet ground state to appear is determined only by the ratio between the inter-chain interactions regardless of their total amount. The nature of two phases appearing in the singlet region of the phase diagram and the type of the phase transition between them are also discussed. The results are ensured by comparing with those of obtained in other models which are contained in our model as special limiting cases.
description: 12 pages, 9 PostScript figures
Additional file 3: of The effects of ultrasound exposure on P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance in vitro and in vivo
Creators: name: Huang, Chixiong
name: Huang, Senlin
name: Li, Hairui
name: Li, Xinzhong
name: Li, Bing
name: Zhong, Lintao
name: Wang, Junfeng
name: Zou, Meishen
name: He, Xiang
name: Zheng, Hao
name: Si, Xiaoyun
name: Liao, Wangjun
name: Liao, Yulin
name: Yang, Li
name: Bin, Jianping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S2. (A-B) Modulation by US exposure of the sensitivity to ADM of MCF-7/ADR cells (A) and HEPG2/ADM cells (B); N = 3, data are represented as mean ± s.d; *P < 0.05 vs. ADM group; (C) Induction of apoptosis in two MDR cells was determined by flow cytometry after treatment with US+ADM or ADM. N = 3; data are represented as mean ± s.d; *P < 0.05. (PDF 265 kb)
Όψεις της σερβικής εθνικής δράσης στους σλαβόφωνους πληθυσμούς της Μακεδονίας (τέλη του 19ου αιώνα-αρχές του 20ού αιώνα)
Creators: name: Agelopoulou, Anna
Publisher: name: Fragmenta Hellenoslavica
Year: 2015

description: Aspects of the Serbian National Action in Macedonian Slav-Speaking Population (Late 19th Century-Early 20th Century) The paper sets out to examine, place within historical context and outline aspects of the Serbian national action in Macedonia during the last decades of the 19th century and the early 20th century. It also aims to explain the historical circumstances under which was emerged Serbian national aspirations in Macedonia, focusing on some attempt developed by Serbia to attract the Macedonian Slav-speaking population in Serbian national ideology through education and remove them from Bulgarian national influence. In addition, it quotes writings of Serbian nationalism and irredentism related to ethno-cultural identity and language of people in Macedonia.
description: Fragmenta Hellenoslavica, Vol 2 (2015)
Local versus global stretched mechanical response in a supercooled liquid near the glass transition
Creators: name: Shang, Baoshuang
name: Rottler, Jörg
name: Guan, Pengfei
name: Barrat, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Amorphous materials have a rich relaxation spectrum, which is usually described in terms of a hierarchy of relaxation mechanisms. In this work, we investigate the local dynamic modulus spectra in a model glass just above the glass transition temperature by performing a mechanical spectroscopy analysis with molecular dynamics simulations. We find that the spectra, at the local as well as on the global scale, can be well described by the Cole-Davidson formula in the frequency range explored with simulations. Surprisingly, the Cole-Davidson stretching exponent does not change with the size of the local region that is probed. The local relaxation time displays a broad distribution, as expected based on dynamic heterogeneity concepts, but the stretching is obtained independently of this distribution. We find that the size dependence of the local relaxation time and moduli can be well explained by the elastic shoving model.
Εκδοτικό Σημείωμα
Creators: name: Evaggelou, Ilias
Publisher: name: Fragmenta Hellenoslavica
Year: 2015

description: Ο 2ος τόμος της Επετηρίδας Fragmenta Hellenoslavica της Ένωσης Ελλήνων Σλαβολόγων περιλαμβάνει τις ανακοινώσεις της 2ης Πανελλήνιας Συνάντησης Σλαβο-λόγων που πραγματοποιήθηκε την Κυριακή 17 Μαΐου 2015 υπό την αιγίδα του Δήμου Θεσσαλονίκης.
description: Fragmenta Hellenoslavica, Vol 2 (2015)
A Model for Modern Greek Epithets
Creators: name: Haratsari, Ioli
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1989

description: The main concern of this paper is the grammatical type operating at e position of the Modern Greek nominal group. I will refer to elements occurring in this posi­tion as EPITHETS, which get their name from the Greek term ΕΠΙΘΕΤΟ. My investigation (based on written data) focuses on the question of epithet order in Modern Greek and a model is proposed which is a combination of the positions held by J. Muir (1972) and by R. Quirk and S. Greenbaum (1973).
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 3 (1989): Proceedings 3rd Symposium on the Description and/or Comparison of English and Greek, Thessaloniki 10-12 April 1989
Concessive Connectives in English and Greek
Creators: name: Sidiropoulou, Maria
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1989

description: Matters related to adverbial sentential complementation are considered. The main English concessive connectives are contrasted to the equivalent connectives in Greek. The similarities and differences observed show syntactic and semantic/pragmatic aspects of the above connectives.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 3 (1989): Proceedings 3rd Symposium on the Description and/or Comparison of English and Greek, Thessaloniki 10-12 April 1989
title: The post-war evolution of the Norwegian longline fishery for ling and tusk
Creators: name: Helle, Kristin
name: Pennington, Michael
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session D
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Ling and tusk have been fished by Norway for centuries, and the yearly total landings have been recorded since 1896. The major catches are taken by longlines; both species are targeted, but are also caught as bycatch. The landings statistics for ling and tusk reflect the state of the stock, but also to a large extent the amount landed depends on the size of the fleet and variable fishery regulations. The early data before World War II are doubtful; however after the war the landings statistics are more reliable. Fishing was minimal during the war; consequently, the post‐war stocks of ling and tusk were abundant, and as a result the landings of ling and tusk were considerably larger after 1945 than the average annual pre‐war landings. Immediately after the war, the fleet consisted of small, wooden boats with limited range and little storage capacity. During the 1960s the fleet gradually shifted to larger steel boats that had greater range and capacity. In 1977 automatic baiting machines were introduced and by the end of the 1980s, ca. 95% of the boats had converted to autolines. From the introduction of the autoline until 2000 the number of longliners increased until the fishing pressure became so great that regulations were implemented to reduce the longline fleet from 72 boats in 2000 to 35 boats in 2010.
Thermal crossover, transition, and coexistence in Fermi polaronic spectroscopies
Creators: name: Tajima, Hiroyuki
name: Uchino, Shun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate thermal evolution of radio-frequency (RF) spectra of a spin-imbalanced Fermi gas near a Feshbach resonance in which degenerate Fermi-polaron and classical Boltzmann-gas regimes emerge in the low-temperature and high-temperature limits, respectively. By using a self-consistent framework of strong-coupling diagrammatic approaches, both of the ejection and reserve RF spectra available in cold-atom experiments are analyzed. We find a variety of transfers from Fermi polarons to Boltzmann gas such that a thermal crossover expected in the weak-coupling regime is shifted to a sharp transition near unitarity and to double-peak coexistence of attractive and repulsive branches in the strong-coupling regime. Our theory provides semiquantitative descriptions for a recent experiment on the ejection RF spectroscopy at unitarity [Z. Yan {\it et al}., arXiv:1811.00481v1] and demonstrate that the RF spectroscopy is an essential probe to examine effects of strong correlations and finite temperature.
description: Revised version, 5 pages and 5 figures
Van Oirsouw on «Coordinated Sentences»
Creators: name: Kitis, Eliza
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1989

description: Van Oirsouw (1983) proposes a syntactic criterion to assess semantic relations holding between coordinated sentences. On the basis of this criterion he distinguishes four distinct types of coordination, which he calls: (a) Identity Coordination, (b) Ordered Coordination, (c) Concomitant Coordination and (d) Coincidental Coordination. This paper demonstrates that van Oirsouw's claim to the four types is unfounded and, hence, his theory is inadequate. Instead, it is argued that his syntactic criteria might at best afford a method whereby coordinated sentences can be classified in order of decreased acceptability.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 3 (1989): Proceedings 3rd Symposium on the Description and/or Comparison of English and Greek, Thessaloniki 10-12 April 1989
Particles, Pragmatic and Other
Creators: name: Pavlidou, Theodossia
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1989

description: This paper deals with problems in describing, from a synchronic point of view, certain "little words" in Modern Greek like άραγε ("I wonder"), δήθεν ("so-called", "as if"), τάχα ("so-called"), called "hesitation adverbs" by Triantaphyllidis (1978), in his standard grammar of Modern Greek first published in 1941. In previous work I have shown that this class of linguistic items is a rather heterogeneous set from a syntactic, semantic and pragmatic point of view and that not all of them express hesitation on the speaker's part. But if they do not all deserve the name "hesitation adverbs" how else can they be described? At least some of these little words can be (and have been, cf. Tzartzanos 1953) described as particles. However, Zwicky has recently claimed that "languages contain no 'par­ticles' but only words belonging to syntactic categories, clitics, and (inflectional or derivational) affixes” (Zwicky 1985: 294). Moreover, such little words have turned out to play an important role in pragmatic theories, as illocutionary force indicators, discourse markers, etc. Sometimes though, it is not sufficiently clear how the diversity of categories relates to the phenomena described or how the different categories relate to one another. Adequate answers to questions regarding the descriptive level as well as the relations between various descriptive categories used for such twilight zones of language is a necessary prerequisite for evaluating the different theories and the claims of universality with respect to such phenomena.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 3 (1989): Proceedings 3rd Symposium on the Description and/or Comparison of English and Greek, Thessaloniki 10-12 April 1989
title: Long term trends in population dynamics of NW Ireland herring revealed by data archaeology
Creators: name: Clarke, Maurice
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session D
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Herring populations to the northwest of Ireland are considered to constitute a single stock. They consist of a diverse array of autumn‐, winter‐, and spring‐spawning components which have been subject to large catches in the past. Landings peaked at 50 000 t in 1987 and have demonstrated a slow decline since, as two dominant year classes, born in the 1980s, declined. No strong year classes have appeared since, and the stock is now outside safe biological limits. The time‐series of data available for stock assessment only covered the period 1970–present, although routine sampling began after the end of World War I. In order to examine the stock trajectories over time, all catch‐at‐age data for the period 1921–1970 were compiled and analysed. The study revealed large fluctuations in the size of the stock and its productivity over time. Periods of very high recruitment never lasted more than 10 years and were observed at roughly 20‐ to 40‐year intervals. Interspersed with this were long intervals of poor recruitment. Further historical analyses of eighteenth and nineteenth century records confirm this general periodicity. Overall results were examined in the context of time‐series of environmental data. The study can provide a basis for development of a long‐term management plan for the stock, using management strategy evaluation (MSE). The implications of this work for the rational management of this stock for the future are discussed.
title: Το νευρομάρκετινγκ και η επίδρασή του στη συμπεριφορά του καταναλωτή
title: The neuromarketing and the impact on the consumer's behavior
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Μπαμπίλη, Ευσταθία
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Νευρομάρκετινγκ
subject: Καταναλωτική συμπεριφορά
subject: Νευροεπιστήμες

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία έχει σκοπό να αναλύσει την αναπτυσσόμενη επιστήμη του Νευρομάρκετινγκ. Θα προσπαθήσει να την συνδέσει με την συμπεριφορά του καταναλωτή. Θα εξετάσει επίσης την επίδραση των τεχνικών της Νευροεπιστήμης στην διαδικασία επιλογής προϊόντων ή υπηρεσιών. Είναι γεγονός πως ο καταναλωτής δεν μπορεί να βοηθήσει απόλυτα με παραδοσιακές μεθόδους καθώς μεγάλη επιρροή στις αποφάσεις του έχουν τα συναισθήματα και οι ασυνείδητες αποφάσεις του. Εστιάζει δε στους εσωτερικούς, ψυχολογικούς και συναισθηματικούς παράγοντες που οδηγεί το άτομο στις αποφάσεις που παίρνει στην ζωή του και κυρίως , στην παρούσα μελέτη , αγοραστικές. Η Νευροεπιστήμη εξελίσσεται και αναπτύσσει νέες μεθόδους κατανοώντας τα συναισθήματα και το μυαλό των καταναλωτών με σκοπό την καλύτερη εξυπηρέτηση των αναγκών του και καλύτερη προώθηση των προϊόντων ή υπηρεσιών για την εταιρεία. Θα προσπαθήσει να συνδέσει επίσης το Νευρομάρκετινγκ με το παραδοσιακό μάρκετινγκ αλλά και την δημιουργία ενός Brand. Συνεπώς η εργασία αυτή θα αναλύσει τις τεχνικές του Νευρομάρκετινγκ και μέσω παραδειγμάτων , επιστημονικών άρθρων και ερευνών θα προσπαθήσει να αποδείξει ότι το Νευρομάρκετινγκ είναι σημαντικός αρωγός στις αγοραστικές επιλογές του καταναλωτή και στην συμπεριφορά του. Αναλύοντας ερευνητικές μεθόδους πλήρους κατανόησης του μυαλού του καταναλωτή αλλά και τεχνικές σχεδιασμού ενός ελκυστικού προϊόντος θα δούμε πως καταφέρνουν οι εταιρείες να οδηγηθούν στα επιθυμητά συναισθήματα των καταναλωτών.
Immunosuppressive effect of PLGA-FK506-NPs in treatment of acute cardiac rejection via topical subcutaneous injection
Creators: name: Deng, Cheng
name: Jin, Qiaofeng
name: Wu, Ya
name: Li, Huiling
name: Yi, Luyang
name: Chen, Yihan
name: Gao, Tang
name: Wang, Wenyuan
name: Wang, Jing
name: Lv, Qing
name: Yang, Yali
name: Xu, Jia
name: Fu, Wenpei
name: Zhang, Li
name: Xie, Mingxing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: FK506, a first-line immunosuppressant, is routinely administered orally and intravenously to inhibit activation and proliferation of T cells after heart transplantation (HT). Current administration route is not conducive enough to exert its efficacy in lymphatic system. Herein, we proposed that subcutaneous (SC) administration of FK506-loaded nanoparticles (PLGA-FK506-NPs) would be valuable for treating acute rejection after HT. The biodistribution and pharmacokinetic study revealed that it could effectively deliver FK506 to the lymph nodes (LNs) due to their suitable particle size, especially in inguinal LNs. Subsequently, the therapeutic efficacy of PLGA-FK506-NPs on the HT model was evaluated using intravenous (IV), intragastric (IG), or SC injection. Histopathological analysis revealed that 80% of allografts exhibited only grade 1R rejection with negligible lymphocyte infiltration in the SC group. The IV group exhibited 40% 1R rejection with mild lymphocyte infiltration and 20% grade 3R that require further intervention, and the IG group exhibited grades 40% 3R rejection with more lymphocyte infiltration. Moreover, the infiltration of T cells and the secretion of IL-2 and IFN-γ were significantly reduced in the SC group compared with the IG or IV group. The mean survival time (MST) further revealed that 50% of grafts treated with PLGA-FK506-NPs via SC injection survived longer than IG and IV groups. Moreover, the MST of single-dose SC injection of PLGA-FK506-NPs demonstrated that it would effectively reduce the required dose for a similar therapeutic effect. Overall, these results indicate that SC administration of PLGA-FK506-NPs is a more effective route for chronic FK506 treatment.
An open-label, Phase 3 trial of TAK-003, a live attenuated dengue tetravalent vaccine, in healthy US adults: immunogenicity and safety when administered during the second half of a 24-month shelf-life
Creators: name: Patel, Sanjay S.
name: Winkle, Peter
name: Faccin, Alice
name: Nordio, Francesco
name: LeFevre, Inge
name: Galindo, Claudia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Dengue is caused by a mosquito-transmitted flavivirus. The disease is now endemic to many tropical and subtropical regions, manifesting as approximately 96 million symptomatic cases of dengue each year. Clinical trials have shown TAK-003 (Qdenga®), a live attenuated dengue tetravalent vaccine, to be well-tolerated, immunogenic, and efficacious in adults with no prior exposure to dengue virus infection living in non-endemic regions, as well as in adults and children living in dengue-endemic areas. This open-label, single-arm phase 3 trial (NCT03771963) was conducted in two dengue non-endemic areas of the USA, and it evaluated the immunogenicity and safety of naturally-aged TAK-003 administered to adult participants. Overall, the immunogenicity data from this trial are consistent with those reported from other TAK-003 phase 2 and 3 trials, and the safety data are consistent with the broader integrated safety data analysis. The data show that naturally-aged TAK-003 had a well-tolerated reactogenicity and adverse events profile when administered in the second half of its clinical 24-month shelf-life and that it still elicited an immune response that persisted up to 6 months after the second dose against all four dengue serotypes, with no important safety risks identified during the trial.
Devices Identifying Thematic Progression in Texts
Creators: name: Athanasiadou, Angeliki
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1989

description: (no abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 3 (1989): Proceedings 3rd Symposium on the Description and/or Comparison of English and Greek, Thessaloniki 10-12 April 1989
title: Cod behaves in mysterious ways: shifting distribution in the North Sea during the last century
Creators: name: Engelhard, Georg H.
name: Righton, David A.
name: Kerby, Tina K.
name: Pinnegar, John K.
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session D
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
The sea and human culture and societies

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The distribution of cod within the North Sea has exhibited major shifts over the course of the last century. This has become evident from an analysis of almost 100 years of British commercial fisheries data, digitized from the Cefas archives. Combined with contemporary fisheries data, these span the period 1913–2010 (excepting both World Wars), at the spatially detailed level of the ICES rectangle (0.5° latitude, 1° longitude). New analysis of old data reveals that during most of the twentieth century, North Sea cod distribution was very different from that in the most recent period (2000–2010). Whereas historically, densities of cod catches were especially concentrated in the central and northwestern North Sea, they are currently concentrated in the northern‐ and northeasternmost part of the North Sea. We attempt to reveal the extent to which climate, fishing, or both have contributed to the recent shift in distribution.
On the Performance and Optimization for MEC Networks Using Uplink NOMA
Creators: name: Ye, Yinghui
name: Lu, Guangyue
name: Hu, Rose Qingyang
name: Shi, Liqin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) based mobile edge computing (MEC) network, in which two users may partially offload their respective tasks to a single MEC server through uplink NOMA. We propose a new offloading scheme that can operate in three different modes, namely the partial computation offloading, the complete local computation, and the complete offloading. We further derive a closed-form expression of the successful computation probability for the proposed scheme. As part of the proposed offloading scheme, we formulate a problem to maximize the successful computation probability by jointly optimizing the time for offloading, the power allocation of the two users and the offloading ratios which decide how many tasks should be offloaded to the MEC server. We obtain the optimal solutions in the closed forms. Simulation results show that our proposed scheme can achieve the highest successful computation probability than the existing schemes.
description: This paper has been accepted by IEEE ICC Workshop 2019
GMRT observations of the protostellar jet associated with \iras
Creators: name: Masqué, Josep M.
name: Jeyakumar, Solay
name: Trinidad, Miguel A.
name: Rodríguez-Esnard, Tatiana
name: Ishwara-Chandra, CH
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report continuum GMRT observations aimed to explore the behavior of the jet associated with IRAS 16547-4247 at very low frequencies (325 MHz and 610 MHz). The obtained maps reveal an elongated morphology in the SE-NW direction. In addition, the 610 MHz map shows three knots associated to the elongated morphology that seems to correspond to the triple radio source identified as the jet seen at higher frequencies. However, at 325 MHz, although an elongated morphology is also observed, only two knots appear in the map. By comparing our knot positions at both frequencies with a precessing jet model used in a previous work, we find that the knots fall closely to the wiggling path and, hence, they likely represent shocks of the material of the precessing jet with the medium. Only the nature of the southernmost knot detected at 325 MHz remains unclear. Besides, we found that the whole emission of the lobes is non-thermal down to very low frequencies and that the possible associated emission mechanisms work differently in in both lobes, causing the discrepancies between observed frequencies. To explain these discrepancies we investigate mechanisms such as synchrotron radiative losses in a magnetic field of about 0.5 mG in the shocks and find this possibility unlikely to occur. Alternatively, we invoke interaction with an inhomogeneous medium as the most probable scenario.
description: 12 pages, 4 Figures, 3 Tables; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 5: of The effects of ultrasound exposure on P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance in vitro and in vivo
Creators: name: Huang, Chixiong
name: Huang, Senlin
name: Li, Hairui
name: Li, Xinzhong
name: Li, Bing
name: Zhong, Lintao
name: Wang, Junfeng
name: Zou, Meishen
name: He, Xiang
name: Zheng, Hao
name: Si, Xiaoyun
name: Liao, Wangjun
name: Liao, Yulin
name: Yang, Li
name: Bin, Jianping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. The dynamic change of ROS activity in drug-resistant cells after US stimulation. (A) Representative images of DCFH-DA staining in MCF-7/ADR cells exposed to US, (scale bar = 50 μm); (B) Quantitative analysis of ROS fluorescence intensity. N = 3; data are represented as mean ± s.d; *P < 0.05 vs. 0 h. (PDF 321 kb)