cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Irreversible entropy transport enhanced by fermionic superfluidity
Creators: name: Fabritius, Philipp
name: Mohan, Jeffrey
name: Talebi, Mohsen
name: Wili, Simon
name: Zwerger, Wilhelm
name: Huang, Meng-Zi
name: Esslinger, Tilman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of particle and entropy flow between two superfluids is often understood in terms of reversible flow carried by an entropy-free, macroscopic wavefunction. While this wavefunction is responsible for many intriguing properties of superfluids and superconductors, its interplay with excitations in non-equilibrium situations is less understood. Here, we observe large concurrent flows of both particles and entropy through a ballistic channel connecting two strongly interacting fermionic superfluids. Both currents respond nonlinearly to chemical potential and temperature biases. We find that the entropy transported per particle is much larger than the prediction of superfluid hydrodynamics in the linear regime and largely independent of changes in the channel's geometry. In contrast, the timescales of advective and diffusive entropy transport vary significantly with the channel geometry. In our setting, superfluidity counterintuitively increases the speed of entropy transport. Moreover, we develop a phenomenological model describing the nonlinear dynamics within the framework of generalised gradient dynamics. Our approach for measuring entropy currents may help elucidate mechanisms of heat transfer in superfluids and superconducting devices.
description: This version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections. The Version of Record is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41567-024-02483-3
Συστηματική καταγραφή της γνώσης και εναρμόνισης των ιατρών της πρωτοβάθμιας φροντίδας με τις κατευθυντήριες οδηγίες για την αντιμετώπιση των τυχαιωμάτων επινεφριδίου σε μία περιφέρεια
Creators: name: Γρύλλη, Κυριακή Στυλιανού
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Επινεφριδιακό τυχαίωμα
Κατευθυντήριες οδηγίες
Adrenal incidentaloma
Guidelines

description: Εισαγωγή: Οι κατευθυντήριες οδηγίες αποτελούν μια ομάδα κανόνων ή οδηγιών που υποδεικνύουν τον τρόπο να γίνει κάτι. Όσον αφορά τα επινεφριδιακά τυχαιώματα η Ευρωπαϊκή Ενδοκρινολογική Εταιρεία (ESE) και το Ευρωπαϊκό Δίκτυο για την Μελέτη των Επινεφριδιακών Όγκων (ENSAT) εξέδωσαν κατευθυντήριες οδηγίες για την διαχείριση τους. Σκοπός: Η διαπίστωση της γνώσης και εφαρμογής των κατευθυντήριων οδηγιών για τα επινεφριδιακά τυχαιώματα από τους ιατρούς της Πρωτοβάθμιας περόθαλψης. Υλικό και μέθοδος: Αρχικά επιλέχθηκε μία ορεινή και ημιορεινή περιοχή με δυσχερή πρόσβαση σε εξειδικευμένη περίθαλψη. Στην συνέχεια, ορίστηκαν οι ιατρικές ειδικότητες που θα συμπεριλαμβάνονταν στη μελέτη. Τέλος, μοιράστηκε ερωτηματολόγιο βασισμένο στις κατευθυντήριες οδηγίες για τα επινεφριδιακά τυχαιώματα. Οι απαντήσεις συλλέχθηκαν και ταξινομήθηκαν. Αποτελέσματα: Δεν προκύπτει σαφής τρόπος διαχείρισης των ασθενών με τυχαίωμα επινεφριδίου, με αυτούς τους ασθενείς συχνά να παραπέμπονται σε άλλες δομές. Συμπέρασμα: Ίσως αξίζει να δημιουργηθεί ένα δίκτυο, το οποίο να προσεγγίσει τους ιατρούς της πρωτοβάθμιας υγείας και να διασφαλιστούν λίγα κέντρα αναφοράς, στα οποία οι γιατροί να απευθύνονται για οδηγίες και να καταλήγουν οι ασθενείς ουσιαστικά για αντιμετώπιση.
description: Introduction: Guidelines is a sum of rules or instructions that suggest the way something must be done. European Society of Endocrinology (ESE) and European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors (ENSAT) published guidelines for the management of adrenal incidentalomas. Purpose: Observation of the knowledge and adjustment to guidelines for adrenal incidentalomas of Primary Healthcare doctors. Material and Method: Initially it was chosen a mountainous and semi-mountainous area with difficult access to specialized healthcare. Afterwards, medical specialists included to the study were defined. Finally, quaistionnaire based on guidelines for adrenal incidentalomas was given to doctors. The answers were collected and classified. Conclusion: Maybe it will be worthy to create a net for advising primary healthcare doctors and a few centers of excellence patients treatment and doctors information.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Genome-wide expression profiles of Pyropia haitanensis in response to osmotic stress by using deep sequencing technology
Creators: name: Wang, Li
name: Yunxiang Mao
name: Kong, Fanna
name: Cao, Min
name: Peipei Sun
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Treatments and developmental stages for transcriptome sampling and summary of the Py. haitanensis transcriptome. (DOCX 17Â kb)
Additional file 2: Figure S1. of Genome-wide expression profiles of Pyropia haitanensis in response to osmotic stress by using deep sequencing technology
Creators: name: Wang, Li
name: Yunxiang Mao
name: Kong, Fanna
name: Cao, Min
name: Peipei Sun
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Log-log plot showing the dependence of unigene lengths on the number of reads assembled into each unigene. (PDF 1390Â kb)
Additional file 3: Table S2. of Genome-wide expression profiles of Pyropia haitanensis in response to osmotic stress by using deep sequencing technology
Creators: name: Wang, Li
name: Yunxiang Mao
name: Kong, Fanna
name: Cao, Min
name: Peipei Sun
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Summary of clean reads aligned uniquely to the reference transcriptome for each library. (DOCX 13Â kb)
Additional file 16: Table S12. of Genome-wide expression profiles of Pyropia haitanensis in response to osmotic stress by using deep sequencing technology
Creators: name: Wang, Li
name: Yunxiang Mao
name: Kong, Fanna
name: Cao, Min
name: Peipei Sun
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Primers used in qRT-PCR for validating differentially expressed genes. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Abrus concavelus Li and Wang 2006
Creators: name: Dai, Wu
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Abrus
Abrus concavelus

description: Abrus concavelus Li and Wang, 2006
Figs. 44–49, 76
Abrus concavelus Li and Wang, 2006:841, figs. 8–13.
Body proportions and coloration as in generic description.
Male genitalia: Pygophore broad, rounded posteriorly, covered with macrosetae posteriorly and some at mid-ventral margin; posterior margin with triangular membranous process on inner apex, covered with minute setae. Subgenital plate elongate, extending beyond pygophore, narrowing to rounded apex, lateral margin sinuate, with numerous macrosetae. Connective Y-shaped, shaft robust, arms well developed. Style with basal half wide, narrowing to middle, apical half narrow. Aedeagus with well-developed basal projection from dorsal margin, tapered to acute apex, deeply concave at dorsal margin; shaft about as long as basal projection, with ventral triangular flange subapically and pair of lateral appendages, apically branched and with short process near midlength, phallotreme apical on ventral surface.
Material examined. China: Holotype ɗ, Fujian Prov., Wuyi Mountain, 7 August 1998, Yang Maofa (GZU). Other material: 1ɗ, Fujian Prov., Wuyi Mountain, Xianfengling, 21 July 2003, coll. Duan Yani (EM); 4Ψ, Fujian; Wuyi, Sangang, 17 Nov. 1980, coll. Chen Tong (EM); 1Ψ, Fujian; Longdu, Wuyishan Mountain, 21 Aug. 1988, coll. Yang Zhongqi (EM).
Remarks. This species resembles Abrus coneus Dai and Zhang externally, but can be distinguished from the latter by: 1) pygophore without long appendage at ventral posterior margin; 2) aedeagal shaft about as long as basal projection, with ventral triangular flange subapically; 3) aedeagal projection tapered to acute apex and deeply concave at dorsal margin.
Distribution. China (Fujian).
description: Published as part of Dai, Wu & Zhang, Yalin, 2008, A review of the genus Abrus Dai & Zhang (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from China with description of one new species, pp. 37-53 in Zootaxa 1688 on page 46, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180583
Additional file 4: Figure S2. of Genome-wide expression profiles of Pyropia haitanensis in response to osmotic stress by using deep sequencing technology
Creators: name: Wang, Li
name: Yunxiang Mao
name: Kong, Fanna
name: Cao, Min
name: Peipei Sun
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Scatterplot showing the correlation of expression levels between two replicates. (PDF 2576Â kb)
Abrus breviolus Dai & Zhang, 2008, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Dai, Wu
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Abrus
Abrus breviolus

description: Abrus breviolus sp. nov.
Figs. 50–53
External features as in generic description.
Male genitalia: Pygophore quadrilateral in shape, covered with macrosetae posteriorly and some at midventral margin; posterior margin truncate with process dorsally and ventrally and membranous process at inner apex, covered with tiny setae. Subgenital plate short and wide, not extending beyond pygophore, posterior margin straight, with several macrosetae. Connective Y-shaped, shaft robust, arms well developed. Style very long, extending beyond subgenital plate, region beyond lateral lobe long with apex produced medially, acute. Aedeagus with small basal projection dorsally; shaft relatively straight in lateral view, with pair of subapical appendages each with small basal tooth; phallotreme apical on ventral surface.
Measurement. Male 8.8mm long (including tegmen).
Material examined. Holotype ɗ, China: Zhejiang Prov., Tianmu Mountain, 30 July 2003, 350m, Dai Wu (EM); Paratypes: 2ɗ, same as holotype (EM and BMNH); 1ɗ, China, Zhejiang Prov., Hangzhou, Beigaofeng, 3 Aug. 2003, Dai Wu (EM); 1ɗ, China, Zhejiang Prov., Mogan Mountain, 21 July 1981, Yan Hengyuan (SHEM).
Remarks. This species is very similar to Abrus wuyiensis Dai and Zhang externally, but can be distinguished from the latter by: 1) subgenital plate short and wide, not extending beyond pygophore and with posterior margin truncate; 2) basal projection of aedeagus very small.
Etymology. This new species is named for the very short subgenital plate.
description: Published as part of Dai, Wu & Zhang, Yalin, 2008, A review of the genus Abrus Dai & Zhang (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from China with description of one new species, pp. 37-53 in Zootaxa 1688 on pages 46-53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180583
title: Is the uncertain self good at detecting lies? The influence of personal uncertainty on deception detection
Creators: name: Reinhard, Marc-André
name: Volz, Sarah
name: Van Den Bos, Kees
name: Müller, Patrick A.
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: judgementdetection of deception
subject: lay judgement
subject: lie detection
subject: relationship quality
subject: uncertainty
subject: verbal communication
subject: 150
subject: 300
subject: Täuschung
subject: Lüge
subject: Erkennen
subject: Beziehung
subject: Unsicherheit
subject: Nichtverbale Kommunikation

description: Gefördert im Rahmen des Projekts DEAL
MOESM1 of Insights into long noncoding RNAs of naked mole rat (Heterocephalus glaber) and their potential association with cancer resistance
Creators: name: Jiang, Jian-Jun
name: Le-Hua Cheng
name: Wu, Huan
name: He, Yong-Han
name: Qing-Peng Kong
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of transcriptome sequencing data of the naked mole rat used in this study.
title: Neutrality and inter-state intelligence sharing during international armed conflict
Creators: name: Coventry, Charles
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2024

description: Technological advances are accelerating the ability of States and other actors to collect and 
disseminate information. Intelligence relevant to armed conflicts can be gathered far from 
hostilities and then instantly passed to the front line. The importance of information and 
connectivity on the near-future battlefield means that States must invest in close inter-State 
intelligence relationships and standing infrastructure. 
This thesis examines how the law of neutrality will apply to intelligence sharing and associated 
infrastructure during international armed conflict. In particular, it examines how both traditional 
(‘strict’) and more recent (‘qualified’) approaches to neutrality may apply when non-party States 
seek to share intelligence with belligerents, and assesses which of these States may lawfully rely on.
First, the history of neutrality law’s development and the basics of its application are considered
as important context. Next, the application of strict neutrality to intelligence sharing is analysed, 
demonstrating the restrictions this approach imposes even if the recipient belligerent is a victim of 
aggression. The duty on States to limit intelligence sharing by non-State actors within their 
jurisdiction is also considered. The thesis then turns to (publicly known) recent State practice, 
noting that this has rarely adhered to strict neutrality’s requirements. Finally, it considers qualified 
neutrality and other international law justifications for sharing with belligerents. It argues that strict 
neutrality is a relic of the nineteenth century out of step with modern international law, and that 
States may in some circumstances lawfully qualify their neutrality to aid victims of aggression. 
There may also be other justifications or excuses for doing so, such as self-defence and conduct 
of collective countermeasures.
Abrus leigongshanensis Li and Wang 2006
Creators: name: Dai, Wu
name: Zhang, Yalin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cicadellidae
Abrus
Abrus leigongshanensis

description: Abrus leigongshanensis Li and Wang, 2006
Figs. 54–60
Abrus leigongshanensis Li and Wang, 2006:840, figs. 1–7.
Material examined. China: Holotype ɗ, Guizhou Prov., Leigong Mountain, 14 Sept. 2005, Li Zizhong and Zhang Bin (GZU).
Remarks. This species resembles Abrus hengshanensis Dai and Zhang externally, but can be distinguished from the latter by: 1) pygophore without process at ventral margin; 2) apical appendages of aedeagus short and directed dorsally; 3) basal projection of aedeagus without lateral appendages in ventral view.
Distribution. China (Guizhou).
description: Published as part of Dai, Wu & Zhang, Yalin, 2008, A review of the genus Abrus Dai & Zhang (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from China with description of one new species, pp. 37-53 in Zootaxa 1688 on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.180583
Well-Posedness and Stability Results for Some Periodic Muskat Problems
Creators: name: Matioc, Bogdan‑Vasile
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: HELE-SHAW; GLOBAL EXISTENCE; POROUS-MEDIA; TURNING WAVES; INTERFACE; EVOLUTION; WATER; PARABOLICITY; REGULARITY; EQUATIONS; Muskat problem; Singular integral; Well-posedness; Parabolic smoothing; Stability
subject: 510 Mathematik

description: We study the two-dimensional Muskat problem in a horizontally periodic setting and for fluids with arbitrary densities and viscosities. We show that in the presence of surface tension effects the Muskat problem is a quasilinear parabolic problem which is well-posed in the Sobolev space H-r(S) for each r is an element of(2,3). When neglecting surface tension effects, the Muskat problem is a fully nonlinear evolution equation and of parabolic type in the regime where the Rayleigh-Taylor condition is satisfied. We then establish the well-posedness of the Muskat problem in the open subset of H-2(S) defined by the Rayleigh-Taylor condition. Besides, we identify all equilibrium solutions and study the stability properties of trivial and of small finger-shaped equilibria. Also other qualitative properties of solutions such as parabolic smoothing, blow-up behavior, and criteria for global existence are outlined.
Poecilaemula eutypa Medrano & Kury & Martins & Proud 2024, comb. n.
Creators: name: Medrano, Miguel
name: Kury, Adriano B.
name: Martins, Pedro H.
name: Proud, Daniel N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Cosmetidae
Poecilaemula
Poecilaemula eutypa

description: Poecilaemula eutypa (Chamberlin, 1925) comb. n.
(Figures 3–5)
Meterginoides eutypa Chamberlin 1925: 240.
Paecilaemella eutypa: Goodnight and Goodnight 1947: 9, fig. 27.
Paecilaema eutypa: Goodnight and Goodnight 1953: 54; Kury 2003: 76.
Paecilaema eutypum: Kury and Alonso-Zarazaga 2011: 51.
Etymology. The specific epithet is from the latinised Ancient Greek adjective εὔτυπος (easily taking an impression; easy to shape).
Type data. ♀ holotype (MCZ 1333, examined from photographs), PANAMA, Canal Zone. Barro Colorado Island, W.C. Allee (Univ. of Chicago BCI Coll.), [no specific locality data], [no verbatim date data].
Examined material. 1 ♂ 4 ♀ (USNMENT 01538059), PANAMA, Canal Zone. Barro Colorado Island. April 1976, Silberglied and Aiello leg.
Records. PANAMA, Colón, Piña (Goodnight and Goodnight 1947).
Diagnosis. Poecilaemula eutypa differs from other members of Poecilaemula sensu stricto by the combination of the following characteristics: dorsal scutum with yellow markings (orange in P. iching); leg IV unarmed; areas of mesotergum the same colour as the rest of the scutum (areas darker in P. signata).; tubercles of areas I and III extremely reduced, almost imperceptible (more conspicuous in P. signata and P. iching), yet yellow in colour.
description: Published as part of Medrano, Miguel, Kury, Adriano B., Martins, Pedro H. & Proud, Daniel N., 2024, The first harvestman described from Bocas del Toro Archipelago: a new Poecilaemula (Opiliones: Cosmetidae) and notes about the genus, pp. 311-329 in Journal of Natural History 58 (9 - 12) on page 316, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2024.2314966, http://zenodo.org/record/10842860
Additional file 1: of What is required in terms of mass drug administration to interrupt the transmission of schistosome parasites in regions of endemic infection?
Creators: name: RM Anderson
name: HC Turner
name: SH Farrell
name: Yang, Jie
name: JE Truscott
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary information. (PDF 445 kb)
Additional file 1: of DNA methylation loci associated with atopy and high serum IgE: a genome-wide application of recursive Random Forest feature selection
Creators: name: Everson, Todd
name: Lyons, Genevieve
name: Hongmei Zhang
name: Nelís Soto-Ramírez
name: Lockett, Gabrielle
name: Veeresh Patil
name: Merid, Simon
name: Sӧderhӓll, Cilla
name: Melén, Erik
name: Holloway, John
name: S. Arshad
name: Karmaus, Wilfried
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Boxplots of the distributions of methylation levels within the male ( bright red and bright blue ) and female ( dark red and dark blue ) samples, stratified by atopy status ( red = atopic; blue = non-atopic) for the 33 CpGs sites present in both the male and female samples that were not significantly associated with atopy in stage 2 analyses. (PDF 20 kb)
Additional file 2: of Native musk and synthetic musk ketone strongly induced the growth repression and the apoptosis of cancer cells
Creators: name: Xu, Ling
name: Cao, Yi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: The cell lines used in this study. (DOC 55 kb)
title: Einwanderung der potenziell invasiven Pflanze Orientalisches Zackenschötchen Bunias orientalis und Einfluss der Beweidung auf das Ausbreitungsgeschehen im Alperstedter Ried
Creators: name: Damm, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Fachhochschule Erfurt
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neophyten
subject: Ökosystem
subject: Biodiversität
subject: Naturschutz
subject: Moor
subject: 630

description: Das Ziel dieser Bachelorarbeit ist es, die Verbreitungssituation des Orientalischen Zackenschötchens (Bunias orientalis) im Alperstedter Ried darzustellen. Außerdem wird der Einfluss der Ganzjahresbeweidung auf die Vitalität festgestellt. Dazu werden die folgenden Forschungsfragen beantwortet: 1) Wie verbreitet sich Bunias orientalis und welche Ausbreitungssituation ist im Alperstedter Ried nachzuweisen? 2) Inwiefern beeinflusst die Beweidung des Untersuchungsgebietes die Vitalität von Bunias orientalis? 3) Kann durch Beweidung die Ausbreitung von Bunias orientalis im Alperstedter Ried begrenzt werden? Um diese Fragen zu beantworten, wurde im betroffenen Bereich „Tiefe Wiesen“ die Dichte von Bunias orientalis in 149 Planquadraten erfasst. Für die Einschätzung der Vitalität, wurden verschiedene Vitalitätsparameter auf einer Messfläche innerhalb des Weidezaunes und auf einer Referenzfläche außerhalb des Weidezaunes aufgezeichnet. Die Verbreitungssituation wird durch eine Karte visuell dargestellt. Die Untersuchung der Vitalität ergab eine signifikante Schwächung auf der Messfläche im Vergleich zu der Referenzfläche. Dies ist ein Indiz dafür, dass die Beweidung die Vitalität von Bunias orientalis im Alperstedter Ried schwächt. Zukünftig sind Datenaufnahmen über mehrere Vegetationsperioden notwendig, um eine Befallszunahme oder -abnahme nachzuweisen.
Additional file 3: of Native musk and synthetic musk ketone strongly induced the growth repression and the apoptosis of cancer cells
Creators: name: Xu, Ling
name: Cao, Yi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Differentially expressed genes in Eplc-32M1 after treatment with native musk. (DOC 763 kb)
Additional file 4: of Native musk and synthetic musk ketone strongly induced the growth repression and the apoptosis of cancer cells
Creators: name: Xu, Ling
name: Cao, Yi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Differentially expressed genes in XL-JT after treatment with native musk. (DOC 655 kb)
Density Analysis for coupled forward-backward SDEs with non-Lipschitz drifts and Applications
Creators: name: Pellat, Rhoss Likibi
name: Pamen, Olivier Menoukeu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H10, 60H30

description: We explore the existence of a continuous marginal law with respect to the Lebesgue measure for each component $(X,Y,Z)$ of the solution to coupled quadratic forward-backward stochastic differential equations (QFBSDEs) {for which the drift coefficient of the forward component is either bounded and measurable or Hölder continuous. Our approach relies on a combination of the existence of a weak {\it decoupling field} (see \cite{Delarue2}), the integration with respect to space time local time (see \cite{Ein2006}), the analysis of the backward Kolmogorov equation associated to the forward component along with an Itô-Tanaka trick (see \cite{FlanGubiPrio10})}. The framework of this paper is beyond all existing papers on density analysis for Markovian BSDEs and constitutes a major refinement of the existing results. We also derive a comonotonicity theorem for the control variable in this frame and thus extending the works \cite{ChenKulWei05}, \cite{DosDos13}. As applications of our results, we first analyse the regularity of densities of solution to coupled FBSDEs. In the second example, we consider a regime switching term structure interest rate models (see for e.g., \cite{ChenMaYin17}) for which the corresponding FBSDE has discontinuous drift. Our results enables us to: firstly study classical and Malliavin differentiability of the solutions for such models, secondly the existence of density of such solutions. Lastly we consider a pricing and hedging problem of contingent claims on non-tradable underlying, when the dynamic of the latter is given by a regime switching SDE (i.e., the drift coefficient is allowed to be discontinuous). We obtain a representation of the derivative hedge as the weak derivative of the indifference price function, thus extending the result in \cite{ArImDR10}.
description: 46 pages, New Section with applications was added with a change of title
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Intravenous administration of silver nanoparticles causes organ toxicity through intracellular ROS-related loss of inter-endothelial junction
Creators: name: Guo, Hua
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Boudreau, Mary
name: Meng, Jie
name: Yin, Jun-Jie
name: Liu, Jian
name: Haiyan Xu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Size and Zeta potential of AgNP-110 dispersed in water and 5Â % glucose solution. Figure S2. Characterization of peripheral inflammation in liver tissues of mice received multi-dose administration of AgNPs. Figure S3. Localization of AgNP-110 in the liver of mice received intravenous administration of AgNP-110. Figure S4. Representative fluorescent images of cells stained by Hoechst/PI after exposure to AgNP-110 or AgNO3. (DOC 7779Â kb)
Agrilus ater
Creators: name: Jendek, Eduard
name: Nakládal, Oto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Buprestidae
Agrilus
Agrilus ater

description: Agrilus ater (Linné, 1767)
Figs 1 A–1C, 15B
Examined specimens. AUSTRIA. Marchegg; 48°14'33"N, 016°56'46"E; 6-2011; alt. 138 m; 1 (EJCB). BULGARIA. Blagoevgrad. Chotovo [= Hotovo]; 41°29'57"N, 023°20'12"E; 6-1989; 1 ♀ (EJCB) // Sandanski, Bistrica brook; 41°33'N, 23°17'E; 6-1982; 3 (EJCB). CZECH REPUBLIC. Jistebník; 49°45'13"N, 018°07'50"E; 2013; Larval host: Salix; 1 (EJCB) // Praha; 50°04'25"N, 014°26'22"E; 6-1976; 1 (EJCB) // Strachotín; 48°54'20"N, 016°39'16"E; 1987; 1 (EJCB). FRANCE. Ardeche; 44°44'45"N, 004°26'10"E; 6-1990; 1 (EJCB). SLOVAKIA. Bratislava—Čunovo; 48°02'13"N, 017°12'07"E; 6-2004; 1 (EJCB) // Bratislava—Petržalka; 48°07'07"N, 017°06'26"E; 6-1987; 15 (EJCB); 6-1988; 1 (EJCB) // Kamenica nad Hronom; 47°49'59"N, 018°43'22"E; 7-1963; 1 (EJCB) // Nové Mesto nad Váhom; 48°45'47"N, 017°49'38"E; 5-1967; 1 (EJCB) // Štúrovo; 47°47'50"N, 018°43'03"E; 6-1959; 2 (EJCB).
Host plant cited. Larval: Salix.
Distribution (Fig. 15B). ASIA: GEORGIA; KAZAKHSTAN: Kostanay, North Kazakhstan, West Kazakhstan; TURKEY: Ankara, Bilecik, Bolu, Çankiri, Erzincan, Eskisehir, Kocaeli, Sakarya, Zonguldak. EUROPE: ALBANIA; AUSTRIA; BELARUS; BELGIUM; BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA; BULGARIA; CROATIA; CZECH REPUBLIC; ESTONIA; FINLAND: Southern Finland, Western Finland; FRANCE, Corse; GERMANY; GREECE: Central Greece, Central Macedonia, East Macedonia and Thrace, Epirus, Peloponnese, Thessaly, West Macedonia, Western Greece; HUNGARY; ITALY; LATVIA; LITHUANIA; MACEDONIA; MOLDOVA; MONTENEGRO; NETHERLANDS; POLAND; ROMANIA; RUSSIA: Adygeya, Belgorod, Kalmykiya, Karachayevo-Cherkesiya, Karelia, Krasnodar, Moskva, Orenburg, Rostov, Samara, Saratov, Udmurt, Ulyanovsk, Vladimir, Voronezh, Yaroslavl; SERBIA; SLOVAKIA; SLOVENIA; SPAIN: Aragón, Cataluna, Madrid; SWITZERLAND; TURKEY: Edirne, Kirklareli; UKRAINE.
Biological remarks. In Slovakia, Agrilus ater (Figs 1 A–1C) is together with A. suvorovi a serious pest of Populus. Both species are frequently found in urban areas on planted trees. The biology of both species is very similar but A. ater, unlike A. suvorovi, develops in parts with very thick bark (trunk, large diameter branches) because the pupal camber is located in the bark (Fig. 1C).
description: Published as part of Jendek, Eduard & Nakládal, Oto, 2019, Taxonomic, distributional and biological study of the genus Agrilus (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). Part II, pp. 401-459 in Zootaxa 4554 (2) on page 408, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4554.2.5, http://zenodo.org/record/2623782
Additional file 1: of Psychoactive pharmaceuticals at environmental concentrations induce in vitro gene expression associated with neurological disorders
Creators: name: Gaurav Kaushik
name: Xia, Yu
name: Luobin Yang
name: Thomas, Michael
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: R-programming code for RNA-Seq analysis and multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) function. The file contains R-code for analysis of RNA-Seq data for mixture and valproate treatments. This file also includes the code for plotMDS function for using multi-dimensional scaling. (DOCX 61 kb)
Efficient Quantum Algorithm for All Quantum Wavelet Transforms
Creators: name: Bagherimehrab, Mohsen
name: Aspuru-Guzik, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wavelet transforms are widely used in various fields of science and engineering as a mathematical tool with features that reveal information ignored by the Fourier transform. Unlike the Fourier transform, which is unique, a wavelet transform is specified by a sequence of numbers associated with the type of wavelet used and an order parameter specifying the length of the sequence. While the quantum Fourier transform, a quantum analog of the classical Fourier transform, has been pivotal in quantum computing, prior works on quantum wavelet transforms~(QWTs) were limited to the second and fourth order of a particular wavelet, the Daubechies wavelet. Here we develop a simple yet efficient quantum algorithm for executing any wavelet transform on a quantum computer. Our approach is to decompose the kernel matrix of a wavelet transform as a linear combination of unitaries (LCU) that are compilable by easy-to-implement modular quantum arithmetic operations and use the LCU technique to construct a probabilistic procedure to implement a QWT with a \textit{known} success probability. We then use properties of wavelets to make this approach deterministic by a few executions of the amplitude amplification strategy. We extend our approach to a multilevel wavelet transform and a generalized version, the packet wavelet transform, establishing computational complexities in terms of three parameters: the wavelet order $M$, the dimension $N$ of the transformation matrix, and the transformation level $d$. We show the cost is logarithmic in $N$, linear in $d$ and superlinear in $M$. Moreover, we show the cost is independent of $M$ for practical applications. Our proposed quantum wavelet transforms could be used in quantum computing algorithms in a similar manner to their well-established counterpart, the quantum Fourier transform.
description: This version is identical in content to the published version. Presentation improved, typos fixed, and figures 1 and 2 added
Hidden symmetry in interacting-quantum-dot-based multi-terminal Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Zalom, Peter
name: Žonda, Martin
name: Novotný, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a multi-terminal Josephson junction based on an interacting quantum dot coupled to $n$ superconducting BCS leads. Using an Anderson type model of a local level with an arbitrary onsite Coulomb repulsion, we uncover its surprising equivalence with an effective two-terminal junction with symmetric couplings to appropriately phase-biased leads. Regardless of the strength of the Coulomb interaction, this hidden symmetry enables us to apply well-established numerical and theoretical tools for exact evaluation of various physical quantities, and imposes strict relations among them. Focusing on three-terminal devices, we then demonstrate several phenomena such as the existence of the finite energy band crossings, superconducting transistor and diode effects, as well as current phase relation modulation.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures and Supplementary Material with 8 pages and 5 figures
title: Корпоративное кредитование в период пандемии
Creators: name: Бурова, Анна
name: Козловцева, Ирина
name: Синяков, Андрей
Publisher: name: Банк России
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Пандемия Covid-19 стала серьезным негативным шоком для многих отраслей и экономики в целом. Значительные потери в них были связаны как с нарушением работы глобальных логистических и производственных цепочек, так и с резким сокращением совокупного спроса. Правительства разных стран принимали множество мер для поддержания экономической активности. Одно из направлений, которое широко использовалось, – обеспечение доступа к кредитованию для компаний из отраслей, наиболее пострадавших от пандемии. В настоящей записке приведено несколько фактов, касающихся корпоративного кредитования в пандемию. Так, компании из отраслей, более подверженных негативному влиянию пандемии, в меньшей степени пользовались ранее одобренными кредитными линиями, в то время как компании из менее пострадавших отраслей увеличивали долю привлекаемых средств в рамках ранее одобренных кредитных линий. Различия между ними можно объяснить большей доступностью для компаний из первой группы льготного кредитования, что позволило им привлечь необходимое финансирование на более выгодных условиях.
Nowe stanowiska Leptopus marmoratus (Goeze, 1778) (Heteroptera: Leptopodidae) w południowej Polsce
Creators: name: Grzegorz Kolago
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Hemiptera, rare species, faunistics, true bugs

description: New localities of Leptopus marmoratus (Goeze, 1778) (Heteroptera: Leptopodidae) in southern Poland.Leptopus marmoratus is the only representative of its family in Poland. This note presents new records in 37 sites in southern Poland. The behavior of this species is briefly discussed, including coming out of hiding after dusk.
Poecilaemula signata MCZ IZ
Creators: name: Medrano, Miguel
name: Kury, Adriano B.
name: Martins, Pedro H.
name: Proud, Daniel N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Cosmetidae
Poecilaemula
Poecilaemula signata

description: Poecilaemula signata (Banks, 1909)
(Figures 11–13)
Meterginus signatus Banks 1909: 228.
Poecilaemula signatum: Roewer 1912: 100.
Paecilaemula signata: Roewer 1923: 374, fig. 454.
Poecilaemula signata: Kury 2003: 81.
Paecilaemana reimoseri Roewer 1933: 289, fig. 14. syn. n.
Type data. Meterginus signatus: Syntypes (1 ♂ 1 ♀ MCZ 14808, examined from photographs; 2 ♀ SMF RI 283, examined), COSTA RICA, Turrialba. P. reimoseri: 2 ♂ 2 ♀ syntypes (SMF RII 3011/151, not examined), COSTA RICA, Parismina River, 3 May 1930.
Records. Paecilaemana reimoseri: 1 ♂ from COSTA RICA, San José (SMF RII 3021, not examined); 1 ♀ from La Palma (SMF RII 6421, not examined).
Examined material. 1 ♂ (USNMENT 01538060), COSTA RICA, ‘from bromeliads', Reventozon road Juan Vinas, 3–4 October 1909, P.P. Calvert leg. 1 ♂ (MCZ IZ 167482), COSTA RICA, Prov. Límon, Las Brisas Nature Reserve, 10.0671°, −83.6333°, 850 masl, 4 July 2011, col. D.N. Proud. 1 ♂, 2 subadults (MCZ IZ 167483), COSTA RICA, Prov. Límon, Berlin farm, trail along Rio Destierro, 10.13359°, −83.60621°, 240 masl, 3 July 2011, col. D.N. Proud. 1 ♂ (MCZ IZ 167484), COSTA RICA, Prov. Heredia, La Selva Biological Station, 10.43143°, −84.00727°, 60 masl, 19 June 2011, col. D.N. Proud.
Diagnosis. Poecilaemula signata differs from other members of Poecilaemula sensu stricto by the combination of the following characteristics: dorsal scutum with yellow markings (orange in P. iching); leg IV unarmed; areas of mesotergum darker than the rest of the scutum (Figure 11, although this may be imperceptible in preserved animals: Figure 12); tubercles of areas I and III visible and same colouration as scutum (coloured in P. iching and P. eutypa).
description: Published as part of Medrano, Miguel, Kury, Adriano B., Martins, Pedro H. & Proud, Daniel N., 2024, The first harvestman described from Bocas del Toro Archipelago: a new Poecilaemula (Opiliones: Cosmetidae) and notes about the genus, pp. 311-329 in Journal of Natural History 58 (9 - 12) on pages 325-326, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2024.2314966, http://zenodo.org/record/10842860
Additional file 1 of A statistical approach for identifying differential distributions in single-cell RNA-seq experiments
Creators: name: Korthauer, Keegan
name: Chu, Li-Fang
name: Newton, Michael
name: Li, Yuan
name: Thomson, James
name: Stewart, Ron
name: Kendziorski, Christina
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplement. Sensitivity analyses of MAP estimation method, further methodological details, and additional results. (PDF 553 kb)
Affecting all of us! Potential consequences of sea urchins to local coastal economy
Creators: name: Jungblut, Simon
name: Koch, Marie
name: Brand, Markus
name: Dorschner, Sabrina
name: Saborowski, Reinhard
name: Hagen, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: An outreach poster was presented showcasing the FACE-IT results at the Arctic Congress in Bodø, Norway, from May 29 to June 3, 2024.
Weak Solutions for a Diffuse Interface Model for Two-Phase Flows of Incompressible Fluids with Different Densities and Nonlocal Free Energies
Creators: name: Terasawa, Y.
name: Abels, Helmut
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: PHASE SEGREGATION DYNAMICS; LONG-RANGE INTERACTIONS; CAHN-HILLIARD EQUATION; PARTICLE-SYSTEMS; CONVERGENCE; EXISTENCE; Cahn-Hilliard equation; diffuse interface model; mixtures of viscous fluids; Navier-Stokes equation; nonlocal operators; two-phase flow
subject: 510 Mathematik

description: We consider a diffuse interface model for the flow of two viscous incompressible Newtonian fluids with different densities in a bounded domain in two and three space dimensions and prove existence of weak solutions for it. In contrast to earlier contributions, we study a model with a singular nonlocal free energy, which controls the H-alpha/2-norm of the volume fraction. We show existence of weak solutions for large times with the aid of an implicit time discretization.
Gender and the Politics of Brexit: Gender Equality Policies, Institutions, and Changing Gender Regimes in the UK
Creators: name: Vida, Bianka
Publisher: name: University of Surrey
Year: 2024
Subjects: Gender equality, Brexit, gender regime, crisis, policymaking

description: On 31 January 2020, the UK officially exited the European Union (EU), which has dire consequences for the UK’s future gender equality institutionalisation mechanisms, policies, and gender regime. This thesis takes Brexit, a critical juncture as a point of departure to examine ‘How does the process of Brexit affect the UK’s employment and domestic violence policies, and what kind of impacts do these have on the UK’s gender regime?’. By investigating how the concepts of gender (in)equality are (re-)defined as a result of Brexit between 2016 and 2021, the study draws on (de-)Europeanisation, gender regime theory, and the crisis literature to establish a framework for analysing the discursive changes, constraints, and contestations within the UK’s different institutional settings and the challenges this means for keeping gender equality on the political agenda. The combination of content analysis and Critical Frame Analysis (CFA) of the policy documents was employed to examine the ‘meaning-making’ and the trajectory of the employment and domestic violence policies as Brexit progressed. Political elite interviews were also conducted to explore further stakeholders’ interpretations and perceptions of policy problems, institutional structures and practices, and how frames influence policy outcomes. As the findings show, the UK’s gender equality policies have become heavily marginalised since 2016 over the so-called ‘business case’ of gender equality with more neoliberal and domesticated impacts on the UK’s gender regime’s institutional domains. Therefore, the thesis offers fresh theoretical and empirical insights into the gendered dynamics of policy change and the institutional structures of policy dismantling of the UK’s gender regime. By focusing on the often-neglected relationship between institutions, actors, and frames, the thesis contributes to how power, inclusion, and exclusion in the framing process of gender (in)equality formulate throughout Brexit.
Image use in aphasia rehabilitation: Practices of speech-language pathologists in South Africa and international contexts
Creators: name: Pillay, Bhavani Sarveshvari
name: Van Der Linde, Jeannie
name: Graham, Marien Alet
name: Dada, Shakila
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The study aimed to explore speech-language pathologists’ practices regarding image selection and use in the treatment of people living with aphasia. Images are widely utilised with people living with aphasia, however, supporting their communication optimally remains challenging. Ninety-two speech-language pathologists from South Africa, Australia, USA, and the UK completed a custom-designed online survey. Descriptive and inferential statistics, with structured-tabular thematic analysis were used. Sixty-two (82.7%) of the 75 participants who conduct assessments with people living with aphasia mostly use images. Sixty-seven (72.8%) of the total sample include images during treatment. South African respondents reported using black-and-white line drawings (28.1%) less frequently than speech-language pathologists from other countries (9.8%). Coloured images were preferred overall. South African participants significantly reported culture (62.5%) and religious orientation as “always important” (63.3%) compared to their counterparts (34.1%, 12.2%). Respondents use images to support learning and language; and less frequently in discourse with people living with aphasia. The more experienced a respondent was, the more knowledgeable and confident they felt incorporating images. Themes of client considerations and clinical settings for images emerged. Speech-language pathologists’ perceived barriers were time, larger caseloads, people living with aphasia’s variable responses to images, and lack of resources. Speech-language pathologists in this sample have a knowledge base of image types and factors that may contribute to image interpretation in people living with aphasia. However, further research globally is needed. A structured approach to image selection is lacking in both low and middle-income, and high-income countries. Considering people living with aphasia’s skills, preferences, and communication partner involvement may optimise image use. Development of a framework for systematically organising image features for people living with aphasia is warranted.
Additional file 3: of Psychoactive pharmaceuticals at environmental concentrations induce in vitro gene expression associated with neurological disorders
Creators: name: Gaurav Kaushik
name: Xia, Yu
name: Luobin Yang
name: Thomas, Michael
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Descriptions of gene sets and results of analyses. This file contains table that represents the analyses of gene sets within neuronal systems (a. Development, b. Regulation, c. Growth), (d) Neurological Disorders, and (e) ASD groups. Source indicates the database from where the gene set was derived, Gene Ontology (GO) or Molecular Signatures Database (MSigDB). Size represents the number of genes in each gene set. MIX_UP, MIX_DOWN, VPA_UP and VPA_DOWN indicates gene sets which were found up-regulated in the mixture, down-regulated in the mixture, up-regulated in the valproate, and down-regulated in the valproate treatments, respectively. Gene sets with P-value