cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Speech-Language Tasks Administered Based on Cortical Location Stimulated During an Awake Craniotomy
Creators: name: Steyl, Nicole
name: Owczarzak, Lauren
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Direct cortical stimulation during awake craniotomies is used for mapping language in order to proceed with the greatest precision while ensuring preservation of critical language areas. Intraoperative mapping is typically conducted by having the patient produce route speech and name objects. However, no standardized tests or procedures are used during craniotomies; therefore, speech-language pathologists (SLPs) are unsure of the correct methods to use. PubMed, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases were searched to retrieve studies focused on language tasks including naming, reading, counting, and other verb tasks during awake craniotomies, and the location in the brain disturbed when performing these tasks. We review the tasks reported, list the cortical and subcortical regions whose stimulation inhibited language, and consider the types of task that stimulated regions of the brain. We compiled the research and created a representation of a brain with the locations of stimulation based on task. We argue that particular types of tasks are better used for awake craniotomies serving particular locations in the brain. We discuss the clinical value of the tasks and the limitations of the procedure. We suggest future research towards a formalized approach to language mapping during awake surgery. Further research will answer clinicians' questions as to how to map language with the greatest specificity intraoperatively.
Scattering of fermionic isodoublets on the sine-Gordon kink
Creators: name: Loginov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering of Dirac fermions on the sine-Gordon kink is studied both analytically and numerically. To achieve invariance with respect to a discrete symmetry, the sine-Gordon model is treated as a nonlinear $σ$-model with a circular target space that interacts with fermionic isodublets through the Yukawa interaction. It is shown that the diagonal and antidiagonal parts of the fermionic wave function interact independently with the external field of the sine-Gordon kink. The wave functions of the fermionic scattering states are expressed in terms of the Heun functions. General expressions for the transmission and reflection coefficients are derived, and their dependences on the fermion momentum and mass are studied numerically. The existence condition is found for two fermionic zero modes, and their analytical expressions are obtained. It is shown that the zero modes do not lead to fragmentation of the fermionic charge, but can lead to polarization of the fermionic vacuum. The scattering of the diagonal and antidiagonal fermionic states is found to be significantly different; this difference is shown to be due to the different dependences of the energy levels of these bound states on the fermion mass, and is in accordance with Levinson's theorem.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Maximal dispersion of adaptive random walks
Creators: name: Di Bona, Gabriele
name: Di Gaetano, Leonardo
name: Latora, Vito
name: Coghi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Maximum entropy random walks (MERWs) are maximally dispersing and play a key role in optimizing information spreading in various contexts. However, building MERWs comes at the cost of knowing beforehand the global structure of the network, a requirement that makes them totally inadequate in real case scenarios. Here, we propose an adaptive random walk (ARW), which instead maximizes dispersion by updating its transition rule on the local information collected while exploring the network. We show how to derive ARW via a large-deviation representation of MERW and study its dynamics on synthetic and real world networks.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures, 1 table
Additional file 3 of Electroacupuncture reduces inflammatory damage following cerebral ischemia–reperfusion by enhancing ABCA1-mediated efferocytosis in M2 microglia
Creators: name: Liao, Yu-sha
name: Zhang, Tie-chun
name: Tang, Yu-qi
name: Yu, Pei
name: Liu, Ya-ning
name: Yuan, Jing
name: Zhao, Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3.
Understanding Effects of Algorithmic vs. Community Label on Perceived Accuracy of Hyper-partisan Misinformation
Creators: name: Jia, Chenyan
name: Boltz, Alexander
name: Zhang, Angie
name: Chen, Anqing
name: Lee, Min Kyung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hyper-partisan misinformation has become a major public concern. In order to examine what type of misinformation label can mitigate hyper-partisan misinformation sharing on social media, we conducted a 4 (label type: algorithm, community, third-party fact-checker, and no label) X 2 (post ideology: liberal vs. conservative) between-subjects online experiment (N = 1,677) in the context of COVID-19 health information. The results suggest that for liberal users, all labels reduced the perceived accuracy and believability of fake posts regardless of the posts' ideology. In contrast, for conservative users, the efficacy of the labels depended on whether the posts were ideologically consistent: algorithmic labels were more effective in reducing the perceived accuracy and believability of fake conservative posts compared to community labels, whereas all labels were effective in reducing their belief in liberal posts. Our results shed light on the differing effects of various misinformation labels dependent on people's political ideology.
Dynamic transactions between externalizing behaviors and inconsistent discipline
Creators: name: Paquin, Stéphane
name: Neiderhiser, Jenae
name: Natsuaki, Misaki
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: adoption
subject: change score
subject: co-development
subject: development
subject: discipline
subject: evocative
subject: externalizing
subject: parenting
subject: rge

description: The developmental course of child externalizing behaviors is unlikely to be independent as reciprocal effects have been shown with negative parenting. We apply a bivariate latent change score model to test reciprocal effects between child’s externalizing behavior and parent’s inconsistent discipline and intraindividual change of these behaviors. Using a parent-offspring adoption design, we also test for the presence of evocative rGE on parent’s inconsistent discipline practices.
Additional file 6 of Proteomic profile of extracellular vesicles from plasma and CSF of multiple sclerosis patients reveals disease activity-associated EAAT2
Creators: name: D’Ambrosio, Antonella
name: Zamboni, Silvia
name: Camerini, Serena
name: Casella, Marialuisa
name: Sanchez, Massimo
name: Pietraforte, Donatella
name: Vanacore, Nicola
name: Diociauti, Marco
name: Altieri, Marta
name: Di Piero, Vittorio
name: Francia, Ada
name: Pontecorvo, Simona
name: Puthenparampil, Marco
name: Gallo, Paolo
name: Margutti, Paola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6.
The Effectiveness of Melodic Intonation Therapy in Treating Adults with Chronic Aphasia
Creators: name: Hall, Joe
name: Mitchell, Jessica
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Individuals suffering from chronic aphasia have often completed speech therapies with no significant improvements in speech and language. The observation that these same individuals were capable of singing non propositional phrases led to the development of Melodic Intonation Therapy (MIT) in 1973. MIT has been reported to improve speech and language in individuals with aphasia when other treatments have failed. Elements of therapy that are unique to MIT include rhythmic finger-tapping and accentuation of prosodic and rhythmic elements of speech. Modified MIT includes slight variations of these unique components and is often adapted to the individual receiving therapy. The purpose of the current systematic literature review was to evaluate whether Melodic Intonation Therapy (MIT) or modified MIT resulted in improved speech and language measures in adults, 40 years or older, with chronic aphasia.
the model from Male services during between-group conflict: the ‘hired gun’ hypothesis revisited
Creators: name: Bshary, Redouan
name: Richter, Xiang-Yi Li
name: van Schaik, Carel
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: the file explains in detail the new model
Symmetry enhanced variational quantum spin eigensolver
Creators: name: Lyu, Chufan
name: Xu, Xusheng
name: Yung, Man-Hong
name: Bayat, Abolfazl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variational quantum-classical algorithms are the most promising approach for achieving quantum advantage on near-term quantum simulators. Among these methods, the variational quantum eigensolver has attracted a lot of attention in recent years. While it is very effective for simulating the ground state of many-body systems, its generalization to excited states becomes very resource demanding. Here, we show that this issue can significantly be improved by exploiting the symmetries of the Hamiltonian. The improvement is even more effective for higher energy eigenstates. We introduce two methods for incorporating the symmetries. In the first approach, called hardware symmetry preserving, all the symmetries are included in the design of the circuit. In the second approach, the cost function is updated to include the symmetries. The hardware symmetry preserving approach indeed outperforms the second approach. However, integrating all symmetries in the design of the circuit could be extremely challenging. Therefore, we introduce hybrid symmetry preserving method in which symmetries are divided between the circuit and the classical cost function. This allows to harness the advantage of symmetries while preventing sophisticated circuit design.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 11 of Single-cell and spatial sequencing identifies senescent and germinal tumor cells in adamantinomatous craniopharyngiomas
Creators: name: Wang, Xianlong
name: Lin, Jincheng
name: Liu, Hongxing
name: Zhao, Chuan
name: Tu, Zhiwei
name: Xu, Dapeng
name: Zhang, En
name: Zhou, Zhongqing
name: Qi, Xueling
name: Wang, Xingfu
name: Lin, Zhixiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Figure S6 Bubble plot of the keratin genes in the tumor cell clusters.
Cataloging Activity Log: Gathering Data To Explain What We Do and What We Need
Creators: name: Tysinger, Barbara
name: Breazeale, Becky
name: Richardson, Lee M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013
Subjects: Cataloging Management

description: Slides presented at the Librarians' Association at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Annual Research Forum, May 9, 2013, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Motivation and obstacles - App use to reduce obstacles to academic goal success
Creators: name: Milyavskaya, Marina
name: Leduc-Cummings, Isabelle
name: Cole, Shana
name: Werner, Kaitlyn
name: Dominick, Janna
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: New study examining if motivation and trait self-control are related to whether people seek information on how to set up their environments so that they encounter fewer obstacles.
Unveiling and Manipulating Hidden Symmetries in Graphene Nanoribbons
Creators: name: Tepliakov, Nikita V.
name: Lischner, Johannes
name: Kaxiras, Efthimios
name: Mostofi, Arash A.
name: Pizzochero, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Armchair graphene nanoribbons are a highly promising class of semiconductors for all-carbon nanocircuitry. Here, we present a new perspective on their electronic structure from simple model Hamiltonians and $\textit{ab initio}$ calculations. We focus on a specific set of nanoribbons of width $n = 3p+2$, where $n$ is the number of carbon atoms across the nanoribbon axis and $p$ is a positive integer. We demonstrate that the energy-gap opening in these nanoribbons originates from the breaking of a previously unidentified hidden symmetry by long-ranged hopping of $π$-electrons and structural distortions occurring at the edges. This hidden symmetry can be restored or manipulated through the application of in-plane lattice strain, which enables continuous energy-gap tuning, the emergence of Dirac points at the Fermi level, and topological quantum phase transitions. Our work establishes an original interpretation of the semiconducting character of armchair graphene nanoribbons and offers guidelines for rationally designing their electronic structure.
Visibility-Inspired Models of Touch Sensors for Navigation
Creators: name: Tiwari, Kshitij
name: Sakcak, Basak
name: Routray, Prasanna
name: M., Manivannan
name: LaValle, Steven M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces mathematical models of \sensors\ for mobile robots based on visibility. Serving a purpose similar to the pinhole camera model for computer vision, the introduced models are expected to provide a useful, idealized characterization of task-relevant information that can be inferred from their outputs or observations. Possible tasks include navigation, localization and mapping when a mobile robot is deployed in an unknown environment. These models allow direct comparisons to be made between traditional depth sensors, highlighting cases in which touch sensing may be interchangeable with time of flight or vision sensors, and characterizing unique advantages provided by touch sensing. The models include contact detection, compression, load bearing, and deflection. The results could serve as a basic building block for innovative touch sensor designs for mobile robot sensor fusion systems.
description: Accepted at IEEE IROS 2022
Additional file 5 of Proteomic profile of extracellular vesicles from plasma and CSF of multiple sclerosis patients reveals disease activity-associated EAAT2
Creators: name: D’Ambrosio, Antonella
name: Zamboni, Silvia
name: Camerini, Serena
name: Casella, Marialuisa
name: Sanchez, Massimo
name: Pietraforte, Donatella
name: Vanacore, Nicola
name: Diociauti, Marco
name: Altieri, Marta
name: Di Piero, Vittorio
name: Francia, Ada
name: Pontecorvo, Simona
name: Puthenparampil, Marco
name: Gallo, Paolo
name: Margutti, Paola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5.
Surprisingly Happy to Have Helped: How Underestimating Prosociality Creates a Misplaced Barrier to Asking for Help (open data)
Creators: name: Zhao, Xuan
name: Epley, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: egocentrism
subject: kindness
subject: prosocial behavior
subject: prosocial motivation
subject: social cognition
subject: well-being

description: Performing acts of kindness increases well-being, yet people can be reluctant to ask for help that would enable others’ kindness. We suggest people may be overly reluctant due to miscalibrated expectations about others’ prosocial motivation, underestimating how positively others will feel when asked for help. A pretest identified that interest in asking for help was correlated with expectations of how helpers would feel, but a series of scenarios, recalled experiences, and live interactions among people in the U.S. (n = 2118) indicated that those needing help consistently underestimated others’ willingness to help, underestimated how positively helpers would feel, and overestimated how inconvenienced helpers would feel. These miscalibrated expectations stemmed from underestimating helpers’ prosocial motivation, while overestimating compliance motivation. This research highlights a limitation of construing help-seeking through a lens of compliance by scholars and laypeople alike. Undervaluing prosociality could create a misplaced barrier to asking for help when needed.
Figure S2C from Correlates of individual participation in boundary patrols by male chimpanzees
Creators: name: Massaro, Anthony
name: Gilby, Ian C.
name: Desai, Nisarg
name: Weiss, Alexander
name: Feldblum, Joseph T.
name: Pusey, Anne E.
name: Wilson, Michael L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Hunting, mating, patrolling, and rank trajectories for each male in the study, ordered by observed mating frequency, from most (A) to least (D). We pooled behavioral data into 5-year bins to visualize change over time while minimizing noise. Mating rates are scaled relative to the highest mating rate observed during that time interval. Hunting represents the proportion of hunts on which an individual participated. Patrolling represents the proportion of patrols for which the male was present. Rank represents the mean cardinalized Elo score.
The Visual Mandela Effect: Evidence for Shared Specific False Memories
Creators: name: Prasad, Deepasri
name: Bainbridge, Wilma
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Cognition and Perception
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Stimuli and data for the paper 'The Visual Mandela Effect: Evidence for Shared Specific False Memories'.
EVOLUÇÃO DA CADERNETA ELETRÓNICA: COLABORAÇÃO ESCOLA – FAMÍLIA EM AMBIENTES DIGITAIS
Creators: name: Abreu, António
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: EVOLUÇÃO DA CADERNETA ELETRÓNICA: COLABORAÇÃO ESCOLA – FAMÍLIA EM AMBIENTES DIGITAIS: 1.Contextualização. 2.Fundamentação Teórica e Estado da Arte (Revisão da Literatura). 3.Metodologia de Investigação. 4.Aplicação dos Três Ciclos de Hevner. 5.Apresentação e discussão dos resultados. Conclusão.
An all-dielectric metasurface polarimeter
Creators: name: Shah, Yash D.
name: Dada, Adetunmise C.
name: Grant, James P.
name: Cumming, David R. S.
name: Altuzarra, Charles
name: Nowack, Thomas S.
name: Lyons, Ashley
name: Clerici, Matteo
name: Faccio, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polarization state of light is a key parameter in many imaging systems. For example, it can image mechanical stress and other physical properties that are not seen with conventional imaging, and can also play a central role in quantum sensing. However, polarization is more difficult to image and polarimetry typically involves several independent measurements with moving parts in the measurement device. Metasurfaces with interleaved designs have demonstrated sensitivity to either linear or circular/elliptical polarization states. Here we present an all-dielectric meta-polarimeter for direct measurement of any arbitrary polarization states from a single unit-cell design. By engineering a completely asymmetric design, we obtained a metasurface that can excite eigenmodes of the nanoresonators, thus displaying a unique diffraction pattern for not only any linear polarization state but all elliptical polarization states (and handedness) as well. The unique diffraction patterns are quantified into Stokes parameters with a resolution of 5$^{\circ}$ and with a polarization state fidelity of up to $99\pm1$%. This holds promise for applications in polarization imaging and quantum state tomography.
Can parents accurately assess the effects of video games and screentime on their children?
Creators: name: Lieberoth, Andreas
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: This cross-sectional study first and foremost investigates whether parents’ level of concern about children’s (age 12-17) video game play is an accurate predictor of issues related to healthy cognitive and psychological functioning. As a second objective, the study looks for predictors of issues related to healthy cognitive and psychological functioning, within data from the children’s survey/test alone. Finally, the study is a broad exploration of parental concerns, looking for predictors of general concerns that video games are a problem within the parent’s questionnaire, as well as describing children’s own experiences of the broader problem of gaming-time and screentime. The issues tested were based on claims in the popular media discourse concerning effects of screen use on teenagers. The study is run in collaboration with the Danish news station TV2 news, so some findings will be publicised in an early version as part of their coverage of the experimental process, which makes preregistration essential. All analyses and results to be submitted to peer review later.
Pseudo-Differential Equations with Weak Degeneration for Radial Functions of $p$-adic Argument
Creators: name: Antoniouk, Alexandra V.
name: Kochubei, Anatoly N.
name: Serdiuk, Mariia V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35S05, 11S80

description: In earlier papers (A. N. Kochubei, Pacif. J. Math., 269 (2014), 355-369; J. Math. Anal. Appl.483 (2020), Article 123609), one of the authors developed a theory of pseudo-differential equations for radial real-valued functions on a non-Archimedean local field, with some features resembling those of classical ordinary differential equations. Here we consider equations of this kind, but with a weak degeneration. Under various assumptions, we prove the local existence and uniqueness of mild solutions, existence of their global extensions and a regularity property.
Development of an Embedded Knowledge Management Librarian Role
Creators: name: McDuffee, Diana
name: Lauren, Tomola
name: Schell, Mary Beth
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: An embedded knowledge management librarian can help make an organization's overwhelming institutional knowledge accessible and understandable for its members. At the University of North Carolina's Health Sciences Library (HSL), an initial project to organize the North Carolina Area Health Education Centers (NC AHEC) practice support program's emails developed into an embedded librarian providing knowledge management services.
Speeding up deep neural network-based planning of local car maneuvers via efficient B-spline path construction
Creators: name: Kicki, Piotr
name: Skrzypczyński, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.9; I.2.6; J.2

description: This paper demonstrates how an efficient representation of the planned path using B-splines, and a construction procedure that takes advantage of the neural network's inductive bias, speed up both the inference and training of a DNN-based motion planner. We build upon our recent work on learning local car maneuvers from past experience using a DNN architecture, introducing a novel B-spline path construction method, making it possible to generate local maneuvers in almost constant time of about 11 ms, respecting a number of constraints imposed by the environment map and the kinematics of a car-like vehicle. We evaluate thoroughly the new planner employing the recent Bench-MR framework to obtain quantitative results showing that our method outperforms state-of-the-art planners by a large margin in the considered task.
description: Accepted at International Conference on Robotics and Automation ICRA 2022
Figure S2A from Correlates of individual participation in boundary patrols by male chimpanzees
Creators: name: Massaro, Anthony
name: Gilby, Ian C.
name: Desai, Nisarg
name: Weiss, Alexander
name: Feldblum, Joseph T.
name: Pusey, Anne E.
name: Wilson, Michael L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Hunting, mating, patrolling, and rank trajectories for each male in the study, ordered by observed mating frequency, from most (A) to least (D). We pooled behavioral data into 5-year bins to visualize change over time while minimizing noise. Mating rates are scaled relative to the highest mating rate observed during that time interval. Hunting represents the proportion of hunts on which an individual participated. Patrolling represents the proportion of patrols for which the male was present. Rank represents the mean cardinalized Elo score.
Figure S2B from Correlates of individual participation in boundary patrols by male chimpanzees
Creators: name: Massaro, Anthony
name: Gilby, Ian C.
name: Desai, Nisarg
name: Weiss, Alexander
name: Feldblum, Joseph T.
name: Pusey, Anne E.
name: Wilson, Michael L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Hunting, mating, patrolling, and rank trajectories for each male in the study, ordered by observed mating frequency, from most (A) to least (D). We pooled behavioral data into 5-year bins to visualize change over time while minimizing noise. Mating rates are scaled relative to the highest mating rate observed during that time interval. Hunting represents the proportion of hunts on which an individual participated. Patrolling represents the proportion of patrols for which the male was present. Rank represents the mean cardinalized Elo score.
Occupational Complexity and Novelty as Protective Factors to Cognitive Health: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: GONZALES, ERNEST
name: Whetung, Timothy
name: Kruchten, Rachel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Alzheimer's Disease and related dementias
subject: cognitive health
subject: environmental complexity
subject: novelty
subject: occupational complexity
subject: Scoping review

description: The objectives of this study are to conduct a scoping review of the literature on occupational complexity and novelty within the workplace and their association with cognitive health in mid- and later-life.
Figure S2D from Correlates of individual participation in boundary patrols by male chimpanzees
Creators: name: Massaro, Anthony
name: Gilby, Ian C.
name: Desai, Nisarg
name: Weiss, Alexander
name: Feldblum, Joseph T.
name: Pusey, Anne E.
name: Wilson, Michael L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Hunting, mating, patrolling, and rank trajectories for each male in the study, ordered by observed mating frequency, from most (A) to least (D). We pooled behavioral data into 5-year bins to visualize change over time while minimizing noise. Mating rates are scaled relative to the highest mating rate observed during that time interval. Hunting represents the proportion of hunts on which an individual participated. Patrolling represents the proportion of patrols for which the male was present. Rank represents the mean cardinalized Elo score. Here, we include PX, who suffered a scrotal wound at a young age and was effectively castrated. We excluded PX from analyses because he was not a possible sire.
Supporting multiple entanglement flows through a continuous-variable quantum repeater
Creators: name: Tillman, Ian J.
name: Rubenok, Allison
name: Guha, Saikat
name: Seshadreesan, Kaushik P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum repeaters are critical to the development of quantum networks, enabling rates of entanglement distribution beyond those attainable by direct transmission. We consider multiple continuous-variable, squeezed light-based entanglement flows through a repeater involving noiseless linear amplification and dual homodyne detection. By analyzing a single-repeater-enhanced channel model with asymmetric losses across the repeater, we determine optimal placements of the central repeater hub in a 4-user hub-and-spoke network such that the rate of each entanglement flow through the hub is enhanced.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures. Minor edits suggested by referees
Constraining the galaxy-halo connection of infrared-selected unWISE galaxies with galaxy clustering and galaxy-CMB lensing power spectra
Creators: name: Kusiak, Aleksandra
name: Bolliet, Boris
name: Krolewski, Alex
name: Hill, J. Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first detailed analysis of the connection between galaxies and their dark matter halos for the unWISE galaxy catalog -- a full-sky, infrared-selected sample built from WISE data, containing over 500 million galaxies. Using unWISE galaxy-galaxy auto-correlation and Planck CMB lensing-galaxy cross-correlation measurements down to 10 arcmin angular scales, we constrain the halo occupation distribution (HOD), a model describing how central and satellite galaxies are distributed within dark matter halos, for three unWISE} galaxy samples at mean redshifts $\bar{z} \approx 0.6$, $1.1$, and $1.5$. We constrain the characteristic minimum halo mass to host a central galaxy, $M_\mathrm{min}^\mathrm{HOD} = 1.83^{+0.41}_{-1.63} \times 10^{12} M_\odot/h$, $5.22^{+0.34}_{-4.80} \times 10^{12} M_\odot/h$, $6.60 ^{+0.30}_{-1.11} \times 10^{13} M_\odot/h$ for the unWISE samples at $\bar{z}\approx 0.6$, $1.1$, and $1.5$, respectively. We find that all three samples are dominated by central galaxies, rather than satellites. Using our constrained HOD models, we infer the effective linear galaxy bias for each unWISE sample, and find that it does not evolve as steeply with redshift as found in previous perturbation-theory-based analyses of these galaxies. We discuss possible sources of systematic uncertainty in our results, the most significant of which is the uncertainty on the galaxy redshift distribution. Our HOD constraints provide a detailed, quantitative understanding of how the unWISE galaxies populate the underlying dark matter halo distribution. These constraints will have a direct impact on future studies employing the unWISE galaxies as a cosmological and astrophysical probe, including measurements of ionized gas thermodynamics and dark matter profiles via Sunyaev-Zel'dovich and lensing cross-correlations.
Niedrig koordinierte Komplexe auf Basis eines sterisch anspruchsvollen Carbazolyl-Liganden
Creators: name: Kaiser, Michelle
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2023

description: Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts entstand zunehmend das Bewusstsein darüber, dass die Koordinationszahl eines Metall-Komplexes, nicht nur von der Präferenz des Metalls für eine bestimmte Koordinationsgeometrie selbst, sondern vielmehr von den Eigenschaften des eingesetzten Ligandensystems abhängt. So zeigten Arbeiten mit sperrigen Liganden, dass es durch einen steigenden sterischen Anspruch ebendieser, möglich ist, die Koordinationszahl eines Metallzentrums zu verringern. Der daraus entstandene Begriff „niedrig koordiniert“ beschreibt dabei heutzutage einen Komplex mit einer Koordinationszahl von drei oder weniger. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Synthese und Charakterisierung von niedrig koordinierten Komplexen auf Basis eines sterisch anspruchsvollen Carbazolyl-Liganden „dtbpCbz“ (1,8-Bis(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)-3,6-di-tert-butylcarbazol) beschrieben. Der erste Teil der Arbeit befasst sich mit der Darstellung diverser heteroleptischer Komplexe der 3d-Übergangsmetalle mit der generellen Form [(dtbpCbz)MX] (M = Metall, X = Halogenid oder Pseudohalogenid). Dabei wurden verschiedene zweifach koordinierte Kupfer-Komplexe synthetisiert und hinsichtlich ihrer Oxidationsstufe untersucht. Für die Metalle der 3d-Reihe von Mangan bis Nickel konnten vierfach koordinierte Komplexe dargestellt werden, welche zusätzliche von Lewis-Basen stabilisiert werden. Die Verbindungen wurden als Ausgangsverbindungen zur Untersuchung von Folgechemie wie Donorabstraktion und Reduktion verwendet. In diesem Zuge konnten verschieden zwei und dreifach koordinierte Komplexe erhalten werden. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeite wurde auf Basis des dtbpCbz-Ligand die Reihe der einfach koordinierten Alkalimetall-Carbazolide von Lithium bis Caesium dargestellt und mit ihren Lösungsmittel stabilisierten Analoga verglichen. Aufgrund der auffälligen Lumineszenz der Verbindungen wurden diese im Hinblick auf ihre Lumineszenzeigenschaften untersucht.
Fluctuation-dissipation relation for a Bose-Einstein condensate of photons
Creators: name: Öztürk, Fahri Emre
name: Vewinger, Frank
name: Weitz, Martin
name: Schmitt, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For equilibrium systems, the magnitude of thermal fluctuations is closely linked to the dissipative response to external perturbations. This fluctuation-dissipation relation has been described for material particles in a wide range of fields. Here we experimentally probe the relation between the number fluctuations and the response function for a Bose-Einstein condensate of photons coupled to a dye reservoir, demonstrating the fluctuation-dissipation relation for a quantum gas of light. The observed agreement of the scale factor with the environment temperature both directly confirms the thermal nature of the optical condensate and demonstrates the validity of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem for a Bose-Einstein condensate.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Effectiveness of lifestyle interventions for glycaemic control among adults with type 2 diabetes in West Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol
Creators: name: Peprah, Ellen Barnie
name: Jahan, Yasmin
name: Danso-Appiah, Anthony
name: Abdul-Samed, Abdul-Basit
name: Mirzoev, Tolib
name: Antwi, Edward
name: Balabanova, Dina
name: Agyepong, Irene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure 1. PRISMA 2020 flow diagram for new systematic reviews which included searches of databases, registers and other sources.
Heritability of Hippocampal Subregions Across Development
Creators: name: Pine, Jacob
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences

description: This study will compare the heritability estimates for hippocampal subregions obtained from pre-adolescent children and post-adolescent adults. This study will utilize data from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development and Human Connectome Project- Young Adult datasets.
Empowering Primary Caregivers to Employ Dialogic Reading Techniques: A Systematic Review of Dialogic Reading Interventions When Implemented by Primary Caregivers, Teachers, and Clinicians
Creators: name: Shelton, Heather
name: Bryant, Taylor
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The purpose of this systematic literature review is to compare results of dialogic reading interventions when implemented by primary caregivers versus when implemented in schools either in small group or classroom settings.
Computation of Optical Refractive Index Structure Parameter from its Statistical Definition Using Radiosonde Data
Creators: name: Quatresooz, Florian
name: Vanhoenacker-Janvier, Danielle
name: Oestges, Claude
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Knowledge of the optical refractive index structure parameter $C_n^2$ is of interest for Free Space Optics (FSO) and ground-based optical astronomy, as it depicts the strength of the expected scintillation on the received optical waves. Focus is given here to models using meteorological quantities coming from radiosonde measurements as inputs to estimate the $C_n^2$ profile in the atmosphere. A model relying on the $C_n^2$ statistical definition is presented and applied to recent high-density radiosonde profiles at Trappes (France) and Hilo, HI (USA). It is also compared to thermosonde measurements coming from the T-REX campaign. This model enables to obtain site-specific average profiles and to identify isolated turbulent layers using only pressure and temperature measurements, paving the way for optical site selection. It offers similar performance when compared to a Tatarskii-based model inspired by the literature.
Metahouse: noise-insulating chamber based on periodic structures
Creators: name: Krasikova, Mariia
name: Krasikov, Sergey
name: Melnikov, Anton
name: Baloshin, Yuri
name: Marburg, Steffen
name: Powell, David
name: Bogdanov, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noise pollution remains a challenging problem requiring the development of novel systems for noise insulation. Extensive work in the field of acoustic metamaterials has led to occurrence of various ventilated structures which, however, are usually demonstrated for rather narrow regions of the audible spectrum. In this work, we further extend the idea of metamaterial-based systems developing a concept of a metahouse chamber representing a ventilated structure for broadband noise insulation. Broad stop bands originate from strong coupling between pairs of Helmholtz resonators constituting the structure. We demonstrate numerically and experimentally the averaged transmission -18 dB within the spectral range from 1500 to 16500 Hz. The sparseness of the structure together with the possibility to use optically transparent materials suggest that the chamber may be also characterized by partial optical transparency depending on the mutual position of structural elements. The obtained results are promising for development of novel noise-insulating structures advancing urban science.
SCAR CINEMA OF CHINA: REFLECTION OF WOUND ON SCREEN
Creators: name: kumar, vikash
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 470303
subject: Chinese languages
classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese
classificationCode: 360501
subject: Cinema studies
classificationCode: 441008
subject: Sociology of culture
classificationCode: 470201
subject: Arts and cultural policy
classificationCode: 470202
subject: Asian cultural studies
classificationCode: 470204
subject: Cultural and creative industries
classificationCode: 470208
subject: Culture, representation and identity

description: This research paper examines the phenomenon of scar cinema in China, a film movement that emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Scar cinema refers to a wave of films that confronted the traumas and scars left by the Cultural Revolution. The paper delves into the historical and\
Occupational Complexity and Novelty as Potential Mediators to Cumulative Disadvantages and Cognitive Health: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: GONZALES, ERNEST
name: Whetung, Timothy
name: Kruchten, Rachel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Alzheimer's Disease and related dementias
subject: cognitive health
subject: cumulative disadvantage
subject: novelty
subject: occupational complexity
subject: social determinants of health

description: The objective of this scoping review is to examine how occupational complexity and novelty within the workplace may function as mediators between the accumulation of lifetime disadvantages and cognitive health in mid- and later-life.
Troubleshooting Electronic Resource Problems
Creators: name: Richardson, Lee M.
name: Samsky, Monica
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014
Subjects: Libraries -- Electronic information resources
Electronic information resources -- Management

description: test
description: The abundance of electronic resources has brought many benefits as well as challenges to libraries. One challenge is ensuring electronic resources work reliably and consistently. The Health Sciences Library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has created a system to discover, monitor and resolve electronic resource access issues. A problem reporting system was created so that staff can quickly report issues to the electronic resources troubleshooting team. The team also created an online guide to help staff with initial troubleshooting and to effectively gather specifics of the problem from patrons. This poster will provide an overview of this system including various tools, tracking problems, user education and effective communication. The system was developed in a large academic institution but is scalable for a library of any size.
description: Introduction: The Health Sciences Library has developed practices to discover, monitor and resolve e-resource access issues. These practices can be adapted for any library.
Supplementary data from Are strangers just enemies you have not yet met? Group homogeneity, not intergroup relations, shapes ingroup bias in three natural groups
Creators: name: Doğan, Gönül
name: Glowacki, Luke
name: Rusch, Hannes
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Model proofs, instructions and payment procedure, full data and additional data analysis
A seven-equation diffused interface method for resolved multiphase flows
Creators: name: Panchal, Achyut
name: Bryngelson, Spencer H.
name: Menon, Suresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The seven-equation model is a compressible multiphase formulation that allows for phasic velocity and pressure disequilibrium. These equations are solved using a diffused interface method that models resolved multiphase flows. Novel extensions are proposed for including the effects of surface tension, viscosity, multi-species, and reactions. The allowed non-equilibrium of pressure in the seven-equation model provides numerical stability in strong shocks and allows for arbitrary and independent equations of states. A discrete equations method (DEM) models the fluxes. We show that even though stiff pressure- and velocity-relaxation solvers have been used, they are not needed for the DEM because the non-conservative fluxes are accurately modeled. An interface compression scheme controls the numerical diffusion of the interface, and its effects on the solution are discussed. Test cases are used to validate the computational method and demonstrate its applicability. They include multiphase shock tubes, shock propagation through a material interface, a surface-tension-driven oscillating droplet, an accelerating droplet in a viscous medium, and shock-detonation interacting with a deforming droplet. Simulation results are compared against exact solutions and experiments when possible.
Message Flow Analysis with Complex Causal Links for Distributed ROS 2 Systems
Creators: name: Bédard, Christophe
name: Lajoie, Pierre-Yves
name: Beltrame, Giovanni
name: Dagenais, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Distributed robotic systems rely heavily on the publish-subscribe communication paradigm and middleware frameworks that support it, such as the Robot Operating System (ROS), to efficiently implement modular computation graphs. The ROS 2 executor, a high-level task scheduler which handles ROS 2 messages, is a performance bottleneck. We extend ros2_tracing, a framework with instrumentation and tools for real-time tracing of ROS 2, with the analysis and visualization of the flow of messages across distributed ROS 2 systems. Our method detects one-to-many and many-to-many causal links between input and output messages, including indirect causal links through simple user-level annotations. We validate our method on both synthetic and real robotic systems, and demonstrate its low runtime overhead. Moreover, the underlying intermediate execution representation database can be further leveraged to extract additional metrics and high-level results. This can provide valuable timing and scheduling information to further study and improve the ROS 2 executor as well as optimize any ROS 2 system. The source code is available at: https://github.com/christophebedard/ros2-message-flow-analysis.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures