cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ColdRoute: Effective Routing of Cold Questions in Stack Exchange Sites
Creators: name: Sun, Jiankai
name: Vishnu, Abhinav
name: Chakrabarti, Aniket
name: Siegel, Charles
name: Parthasarathy, Srinivasan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Routing questions in Community Question Answer services (CQAs) such as Stack Exchange sites is a well-studied problem. Yet, cold-start -- a phenomena observed when a new question is posted is not well addressed by existing approaches. Additionally, cold questions posted by new askers present significant challenges to state-of-the-art approaches. We propose ColdRoute to address these challenges. ColdRoute is able to handle the task of routing cold questions posted by new or existing askers to matching experts. Specifically, we use Factorization Machines on the one-hot encoding of critical features such as question tags and compare our approach to well-studied techniques such as CQARank and semantic matching (LDA, BoW, and Doc2Vec). Using data from eight stack exchange sites, we are able to improve upon the routing metrics (Precision$@1$, Accuracy, MRR) over the state-of-the-art models such as semantic matching by $159.5\%$,$31.84\%$, and $40.36\%$ for cold questions posted by existing askers, and $123.1\%$, $27.03\%$, and $34.81\%$ for cold questions posted by new askers respectively.
description: Accepted to the Journal Track of The European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (ECML PKDD 2018); Published by Springer: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10618-018-0577-7
Sedum rubens Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Sedum
Sedum rubens

description: Crassula rubens (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 969. 1759.
["Habitat in Gallia, Italia."] Sp. Pl. 1: 432 (1753). RCN: 2254.
 Basionym: Sedum rubens L. (1753).
 Lectotype ('t Hart & Jarvis in Taxon 42: 405. 1993): Herb. Burser XVI(1): 62 (UPS).
 Current name:  Sedum rubens  L. (Crassulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 454, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of Supporting respiratory patients in primary care: a qualitative insight from independent community pharmacists in London
Creators: name: Hesso, Iman
name: Kayyali, Reem
name: Nabhani-Gebara, Shereen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: COREQ checklist. (DOCX 20 kb)
Single-top-quark production at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Stelzer, T.
name: Sullivan, Z.
name: Willenbrock, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-top-quark production probes the charged-current weak interaction of the top quark, and provides a direct measurement of the CKM matrix element V_{tb}. We perform two independent analyses to quantify the accuracy with which the W-gluon fusion (gq -> t\bar{b}q) and (q\bar{q} -> t\bar{b}) signals can be extracted from the backgrounds at both the Tevatron and the LHC. Although perturbation theory breaks down at low transverse momentum for the W-gluon fusion \bar{b} differential cross section, we show how to obtain a reliable cross section integrated over low \bar{b} transverse momenta up to a cutoff. We estimate the accuracy with which V_{tb} can be measured in both analyses, including theoretical and statistical uncertainties. We also show that the polarization of the top quark in W-gluon fusion can be detected at the Fermilab Tevatron and the CERN LHC.
description: Version to appear in PRD, 31 pages, LaTeX, 8 ps figures
Additional file 1: of Estimating the burden of care home gastroenteritis outbreaks in England, 2014â 2016
Creators: name: Inns, Thomas
name: Clough, Helen
name: Harris, John
name: Vivancos, Roberto
name: Adams, Natalie
name: OâBrien, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Summary of statistical model. A statistical description of the statistical model used in this study (DOCX 13 kb)
The simplest way to get a cluster's parameters in the Gaia era (Dolidze 41)
Creators: name: Tadross, Ashraf latif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The astro-photometric parameters of the open star cluster Dolidze 41, which located in the constellation of Cygnus, have been investigated using the Gaia-ESO DR2 large Survey merging with the near Infrared Two Micron All Sky Survey 2MASS database. The radial density distribution (limited, core and tidal radii), color-magnitude diagrams, the galactocentric coordinates, distances, color excess, and age of Dolidze 41 are presented. Thanks to Gaia DR2 astrometry, which help us to define the membership of the cluster stars easily. The luminosity & mass functions, the entire luminosity & mass, and the repose time of the cluster have been estimated as well.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, RAA Journal submit
GAS DRYING BY GLYCOL INJECTION
Creators: name: Elmurodov, E.Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Spray absorbers are widely used in Western Europe . Glycol is sprayed ­in a device whose diameter is close to the diameter of the supply gas pipeline. The efficiency of the process is determined by the degree of atomization of the solution, carried out by special nozzles.
Cosmic p-branes
Creators: name: Gregory, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the metrics for cosmic strings and $p$-branes in spacetime dimension $N>4$, that is, we look for solutions to Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton gravity in $N$-dimensions with boost symmetry in the $p$-directions along the brane. Focussing first in detail on the five dimensional uncharged cosmic string we discuss the solution, which turns out to have a naked singularity on the brane, as well as considering its Kaluza-Klein reduction. We show how singularities may be avoided with particular core models. We then derive the general uncharged $p$-brane solution in arbitrary dimension. Finally, we consider an Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton action, with arbitrary value of the dilaton coupling parameter, deriving the solutions for electrically and magnetically charged branes, as well as a class of self-dual branes.
description: Updated to agree with published version, (section 6 expanded) 26 pages, plain tex
Crassula scabra Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Crassulaceae
Crassula
Crassula scabra

description: Crassula scabra Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 283. 1753.
"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 2238.
 Lectotype (Tölken in J. S. African Bot. 38: 75. 1972): [icon] " Crassula Mesembryanthemi facie, foliis longioribus asperis" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 117, t. 99, f. 117. 1732.
 Current name:  Crassula scabra  L. (Crassulaceae).
 Note: Schonland (in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa 17: 220. 1929) treated material in Herb. Sherard (OXF) as the type. However, this was not studied by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on pages 454-455, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
How can we sustain open access publishing in a cooperative way?
Creators: name: Kuchma, Iryna
name: Schirrwagen, Jochen
name: Czerniak, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: sustainability
business models
cooperation

description: The sustainability of open access publishing infrastructures and initiatives is becoming increasingly important as open access as a modus operandi of scientific publishing is gaining in importance. For reasons of efficiency and innovation, it is imperative that the scientific publication system remains in the hands of the scientific community, supported by learned societies and libraries. The variant of APC-based business models is accordingly viewed very critically and also contradicts the approach of cooperative action. While there are successful non-APC open access publishing models, they are not properly addressed in open access policies and often invisible to researchers. OpenAIRE organized a workshop last February to bring the EU and international community together and to learn from each other on this topic. Here, strengths and weaknesses of different approaches have been analysed and practical experiences were presented and discussed, eg. about consortial models, other cost sharing and sustainability strategies. The aim of the workshop was not only to assess the risks using SWOT analysis, to collect best practices on the establishment and operation of non-APC open access publication initiatives, but also to find conclusions on how to adapt open access policies and support mechanisms, if necessary, in order to foster non-APC based models with a long-term perspective. The results of the workshop will now culminate in a roadmap towards sustainability for non-APC publishing targeting policy makers, funders, higher education and research institutions and learned societies providing recommendations for collective and non-APC open access publishing actions.
Decay of semiclassical massless Dirac fermions from integrable and chaotic cavities
Creators: name: Han, Chen-Di
name: Wang, Cheng-Zhen
name: Xu, Hong-Ya
name: Huang, Danhong
name: Lai, Ying-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conventional microlasing of electromagnetic waves requires (1) a high $Q$ cavity and (2) a mechanism for directional emission. Previous theoretical and experimental work demonstrated that the two requirements can be met with deformed dielectric cavities that generate chaotic ray dynamics. Is it possible for a massless Dirac spinor wave in graphene or its photonic counterpart to exhibit a similar behavior? Intuitively, because of the absence of backscattering of associated massless spin-1/2 particles and Klein tunneling, confining the wave in a cavity for a long time seems not feasible. Deforming the cavity to generate classical chaos would make confinement even more difficult. Investigating the decay of a spin-1/2 wave from a scalar potential barrier defined cavity characterized by an effective refractive index $n$ that depends on the applied potential and the particle energy, we uncover the striking existence of an interval of the refractive index in which the average lifetime of the massless spin-1/2 wave in the cavity can be as high as that of the electromagnetic wave, for both integrable and chaotic cavities. We also find scaling laws for the ratio between the mean escape time associated with electromagnetic waves and that with massless spin-1/2 particles versus the index outside of this interval. The scaling laws hold regardless of the nature of the classical dynamics. All the results are verified numerically. The findings provide insights into the emergent field of Dirac electron optics and have potential applications in developing unconventional electronics using 2D Dirac materials.
description: 12 pages, 6b figures
Top-Quark Decay Via the Anomalous Coupling $\bar t c γ$ at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Han, T.
name: Whisnant, K.
name: Young, B. -L.
name: Zhang, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the constraints on the anomalous top-quark coupling associated with the flavor-changing neutral current vertex $\bar t c γ$ from the limits on the $b$-quark rare decay $b\rightarrow s γ$ and non-standard top-quark decays. Based on these constraints, we discuss the experimental observability of the rare decay mode $t \rightarrow c γ$, both at the Fermilab Tevatron with a luminosity-upgrade and at the LHC.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, RevTeX, postscript files available via anonymous ftp: ftp://ucdhep.ucdavis.edu/han/top/ (get paper_top.ps and fig*.ps)
Additional file 2 of Multi-dimensional data integration algorithm based on random walk with restart
Creators: name: Wen, Yuqi
name: Song, Xinyu
name: Yan, Bowei
name: Yang, Xiaoxi
name: Wu, Lianlian
name: Leng, Dongjin
name: He, Song
name: Bo, Xiaochen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Dunn index comparison before and after the fusion in six different cancer data set.
Additional file 1: of Modification and psychometric evaluation of the child perceptions questionnaire (CPQ11–14) in assessing oral health related quality of life among Lithuanian children
Creators: name: Aistė Kavaliauskienė
name: Šidlauskas, Antanas
name: Zaborskis, Apolinaras
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Lithuanian version of the CPQ. (DOCX 44 kb)
Constraints on the parameters of the CKM matrix by End 1998
Creators: name: Parodi, F.
name: Roudeau, P.
name: Stocchi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review of the current status of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix (CKM) is presented. This paper is an update of the results published in [1]. The experimental constraints imposed by the measurements of ε_K, V_{ub}/V_{cb}, Δm_d and from the limit on Δm_d are used. Values of the constraints and of the parameters entering into the constraints, which restrict the range of the \barρ and \barη parameters, include recent measurements presented at 1998 Summer Conferences and progress obtained by lattice QCD collaborations. The results are: \barρ=0.202 ^{+0.053}_{-0.059},\barη=0.340 \pm 0.035, from which the angles α, βand γof the unitarity triangle are inferred : \sin 2 α= -0.26 ^{+ 0.29}_{-0.28} ,\sin 2 β= 0.725 ^{+0.050}_{-0.060} ,γ= (59.5^{+8.5}_{-7.5})^{\circ}. Without using the constraint from ε_K, \sin 2 βhas been obtained: \sin 2 β= 0.72 ^{+0.07}_{-0.11}. Several external measurements or theoretical inputs have been removed, in turn, from the constraints and their respective probability density functions have been obtained. Central values and uncertainties on these quantities have been compared with actual measurements or theoretical evaluations. In this way it is possible to quantify the importance of the different measurements and the coherence of the Standard Model scenario for CP violation. An important result is that Δm_s is expected to be between [12.0-17.6] ps^{-1} with 68% C.L. and <20 ps^{-1} at 95% C.L. Finally relations between the CKM parameters and the quark masses are examined within a given model.
description: 26 pages
Orostachys spinosa Sweet
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Saxifragales
Crassulaceae
Orostachys
Orostachys spinosa

description: Crassula spinosa (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 388. 1771.
["Habitat in Sibiria. D. Gmelin."] Sp. Pl. 1: 429 (1753). RCN: 2244.
 Basionym: Cotyledon spinosa L. (1753).
 Neotype (Byalt in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 45. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 400.10 (LINN).
 Current name:  Orostachys spinosa  (L.) Sweet (Crassulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 455, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Point-like Instantons on K3 Orbifolds
Creators: name: Aspinwall, Paul S.
name: Morrison, David R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The map between the moduli space of F-theory (or type II string) compactifications and heterotic string compactifications can be considerably simplified by using "stable degenerations". We discuss how this method applies to both the E8 x E8 and the Spin(32)/Z2 heterotic string. As a simple application of this method we derive some basic properties of the nonperturbative physics of collections of E8 or Spin(32)/Z2 point-like instantons sitting at A-D-E singularities on a K3 surface.
description: 35 pages, many embedded figures. Caveat added concerning result 4
Additional file 1 of Initiatives addressing precarious employment and its effects on workers’ health and well-being: a protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Gunn, Virginia
name: Håkansta, Carin
name: Vignola, Emilia
name: Matilla-Santander, Nuria
name: Kreshpaj, Bertina
name: Wegman, David H.
name: Hogstedt, Christer
name: Ahonen, Emily Q.
name: Muntaner, Carles
name: Baron, Sherry
name: Bodin, Theo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist.
Anomalous dynamic response in the two-dimensional lattice Coulomb gas model: Effects of pinning
Creators: name: Kim, Beom Jun
name: Minnhagen, Petter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is demonstrated through Monte Carlo simulations that the one component lattice Coulomb gas model in two dimensions under certain conditions display features of an anomalous dynamic response. We suggest that pinning, which can either be due to the underlying discrete lattice or induced by disorder, is an essential ingredient behind this anomalous behavior. The results are discussed in relation to other situations where this response type appears, in particular the two components neutral Coulomb gas below the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, as well as in relation to other findings from theory, simulations, and experiments on superconductors.
description: 8 pages including 8 figures, to appear in PRB
Primordial Black Holes from Affleck-Dine Mechanism
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Fuminori
name: Kawasaki, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent observations of the gravitational waves (GWs) by LIGO-Virgo collaboration infer the increasing possibility of the primordial black holes (PBHs). Recently it was pointed out that sufficient PBHs are produced by the Affleck-Dine mechanism where inhomogeneous baryogenesis takes place due to change of the Hubble induced mass during and after inflation and forms high baryon bubbles (HBBs). The produced HBBs have large density contrasts through the QCD phase transition or stable Q-ball formation, which leads to formation of the LIGO PBHs. Furthermore, in this model stringent constraints from CMB $μ$-distortion and pulsar timing array (PTA) experiments are completely absent. In this paper, we study the model in full details based on gravity and gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking scenarios and show that the model can explain the current GWs events evading observational constraints.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
Exact O(alpha) Corrections to the Single Hard Bremsstrahlung Process in Low Angle Bhabha Scattering in the SLC/LEP Energy Regime
Creators: name: Jadach, S.
name: Melles, M.
name: Ward, B. F. L.
name: Yost, S. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the exact O(alpha) correction to the process e+ e- -> e+ e- + gamma in the low angle luminosity regime at SLC/LEP energies. We give explicit formulas for the completely differential cross section. As an important application, we illustrate the size of the respective corrections of O(alpha^2) to the SLC/LEP luminosity cross section. We show explicitly that our results have the correct infrared limit, as a cross-check. Some comments are made about the implementation of our results in the framework of a Monte Carlo event generator. This latter implementation will appear elsewhere.
description: 17 pages Latex2e, 2 figures, epsfig package. To appear in Physics Letters B
Additional file 6 of Multi-dimensional data integration algorithm based on random walk with restart
Creators: name: Wen, Yuqi
name: Song, Xinyu
name: Yan, Bowei
name: Yang, Xiaoxi
name: Wu, Lianlian
name: Leng, Dongjin
name: He, Song
name: Bo, Xiaochen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S1. Parameter selection for RWRF and RWRNF. a P values for log-rank test varies with parameter γ. b Dunn values varies with parameter γ.
Partial summation of the nonlocal expansion for the gravitational effective action in 4 dimensions
Creators: name: Mirzabekian, A. G.
name: Vilkovisky, G. A.
name: Zhytnikov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vacuum action for the gravitational field admits a known expansion in powers of the Ricci tensor with nonlocal operator coefficients (form factors). We show that going over to a different basis of curvature invariants makes possible a partial summation of this expansion. Only the form factors of the Weyl-tensor invariants need be calculated. The full action is then uniquely recovered to all orders from the knowledge of the trace anomaly. We present an explicit expression for the partially summed action, and point out simplifications resulting in the vertex functions. An application to the effect of the vacuum gravitational waves is discussed.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX
Crassula strigosa Linnaeus 1760
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Crassulaceae
Crassula
Crassula strigosa

description: Crassula strigosa Linnaeus, Plantae Rariores Africanae: 10. 1760.
["Habitat in Aethiopia."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 405 (1762). RCN: 2248.
 Lectotype (Tölken in J. S. African Bot. 38: 75. 1972): Herb. Burman (G).
 Current name:  Crassula strigosa  L. (Crassulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 455, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 2 of Initiatives addressing precarious employment and its effects on workers’ health and well-being: a protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Gunn, Virginia
name: Håkansta, Carin
name: Vignola, Emilia
name: Matilla-Santander, Nuria
name: Kreshpaj, Bertina
name: Wegman, David H.
name: Hogstedt, Christer
name: Ahonen, Emily Q.
name: Muntaner, Carles
name: Baron, Sherry
name: Bodin, Theo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. MEDLINE (Ovid) Search Strategy.
Two-Loop Beta Functions Without Feynman Diagrams
Creators: name: Haagensen, Peter E.
name: Olsen, Kasper
name: Schiappa, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from a consistency requirement between T-duality symmetry and renormalization group flows, the two-loop metric beta function is found for a d=2 bosonic sigma model on a generic, torsionless background. The result is obtained without Feynman diagram calculations, and represents further evidence that duality symmetry severely constrains renormalization flows.
description: 4 pp., REVTeX. Added discussion on scheme (in)dependence; final version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
title: "Brevets d’invention pour : 1) la combinaison Ritonavir mini dose Saquinavir fortes doses dans le traitement de l’infection HIV-1 2) le pouvoir virustatique du sérum de patients sous traitement antirétroviral combinant Ritonavir mini dose Saquinavir fortes doses"
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Historique et brève description des brevets.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113333783
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0051
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0051, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0051, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Quantum control of molecular rotation
Creators: name: Koch, Christiane P.
name: Lemeshko, Mikhail
name: Sugny, Dominique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The angular momentum of molecules, or, equivalently, their rotation in three-dimensional space, is ideally suited for quantum control. Molecular angular momentum is naturally quantized, time evolution is governed by a well-known Hamiltonian with only a few accurately known parameters, and transitions between rotational levels can be driven by external fields from various parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. Control over the rotational motion can be exerted in one-, two- and many-body scenarios, thereby allowing to probe Anderson localization, target stereoselectivity of bimolecular reactions, or encode quantum information, to name just a few examples. The corresponding approaches to quantum control are pursued within separate, and typically disjoint, subfields of physics, including ultrafast science, cold collisions, ultracold gases, quantum information science, and condensed matter physics. It is the purpose of this review to present the various control phenomena, which all rely on the same underlying physics, within a unified framework. To this end, we recall the Hamiltonian for free rotations, assuming the rigid rotor approximation to be valid, and summarize the different ways for a rotor to interact with external electromagnetic fields. These interactions can be exploited for control --- from achieving alignment, orientation, or laser cooling in a one-body framework, steering bimolecular collisions, or realizing a quantum computer or quantum simulator in the many-body setting.
description: 52 pages, 11 figures, 607 references
Gauge-Invariant Decomposition of Nucleon Spin and Its Spin-Off
Creators: name: Ji, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I introduce a gauge invariant decomposition of the nucleon spin into quark helicity, quark orbital, and gluon contributions. The total quark (and hence the quark orbital) contribution is shown to be measurable through virtual Compton scattering in a special kinematic region where single quark scattering dominates. This deeply-virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) has much potential to unravel the quark and gluon structure of the nucleon.
On the Hadwiger covering problem in low dimensions
Creators: name: Prymak, A.
name: Shepelska, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A20, 52A37, 52A40, 52C17

description: Let $H_n$ be the minimal number of smaller homothetic copies of an $n$-dimensional convex body required to cover the whole body. Equivalently, $H_n$ can be defined via illumination of the boundary of a convex body by external light sources. The best known upper bound in three-dimensional case is $H_3\le 16$ and is due to Papadoperakis. We use Papadoperakis' approach to show that $H_4\le 96$, $H_5\le 1091$ and $H_6\le 15373$ which significantly improve the previously known upper bounds on $H_n$ in these dimensions.
Crassula subulata Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Crassulaceae
Crassula
Crassula subulata

description: Crassula subulata Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 969. 1759.
["Habitat in Aethiopia."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 404 (1762). RCN: 2252.
 Lectotype (Tölken in J. S. African Bot. 38: 76. 1972): [icon] " Sedum Africanum umbellatum album" in Hermann, Hort. Lugd.-Bat. Cat.: 550, 552. 1687.
 Current name:  Crassula subulata  L. (Crassulaceae).
 Note: See Schonland (in Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Africa 17: 260. 1929), who suggested that the name be abandoned.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 455, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0020v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0020v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0020v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Phase oscillations in superfluid 3He-B weak links
Creators: name: Smerzi, A.
name: Raghavan, S.
name: Fantoni, S.
name: Shenoy, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Oscillations in quantum phase about a mean value of $π$, observed across micropores connecting two \helium baths, are explained in a Ginzburg-Landau phenomenology. The dynamics arises from the Josephson phase relation,the interbath continuity equation, and helium boundary conditions. The pores are shown to act as Josephson tunnel junctions, and the dynamic variables are the inter bath phase difference and fractional difference in superfluid density at micropores. The system maps onto a non-rigid, momentum-shortened pendulum, with inverted-orientation oscillations about a vertical tilt angle $ϕ= π$, and other modes are predicted.
Additional file 1 of Incidence rate and topography of intra-pelvic arterial lesions associated with high-energy blunt pelvic ring injuries: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Abboud, Anna-Eliane
name: Boudabbous, Sana
name: Andereggen, Elisabeth
name: de Foy, Michaël
name: Ansorge, Alexandre
name: Gamulin, Axel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplement Table 1. Association between intra-pelvic arterial lesions and other extra-pelvic injuries.
title: Effects of Postural Load Perturbations on the Stroke-impaired Spinal Circuitry
Creators: name: Galvez, Jose
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2023

description: Objective Transitioning from supported sitting position to standing activities requires coordinated interactions among postural muscles with appropriate reflexive responses to adapt to an increase in postural loading. Previous studies have found the failure to accommodate the challenge of increased postural loads in the stroke-impaired nervous system. In this study, we examined the H-reflex in response to different magnitudes of loads under static postural conditions, and compared the responses directly between individuals with a stroke-impaired nervous system and those with a non-neurologically impaired nervous system. We tested the hypothesis that the reflex amplitude would increase with increased load during standing in the non-neurologically impaired nervous system but would remain unchanged in the stroke-impaired nervous system. Methods Nine individuals with a history of stroke and thirteen healthy individuals each completed a reflex recording during static standing, under 3 loading conditions (1) -20% of body weight unloaded condition, (2) body weight condition, (3) +20% of body weight loaded condition. H-reflexes were elicited via electrical stimulation at the tibial nerve, and reflex responses were recorded on the soleus muscle. Results We observed increased H-reflex amplitudes under the weighted condition in controlled participants, compared to body weight and unweighted conditions. We observed a higher Hmax/Mmax ratio in the paretic leg regardless of loading conditions, which is in agreement with previous literature reporting higher H-reflex amplitudes in individuals with lesions in the central iv nervous system. In both paretic and non-paretic legs, we did not observe changes in H-reflex amplitudes with each loading condition. Conclusion Our findings suggest that an impaired ability to modulate the H-reflex pathway appropriately to increase the reflex stiffness of Ia afferent pathway, in response to changes in postural loads, may explain the reduced ability to adequately bear weight through lower limbs for standing, locomotion, and postural support tasks in individuals post-stroke. Significance The results of this study support the importance of early facilitation of weight-bearing activities with the incorporation of postural loading and unloading training, when considering clinical application for stroke recovery. Future studies will examine the adaptations of the Ia afferent pathway relative to postural loading during the subacute phases post-stroke, and its role during loaded and unloaded overground walking.
Leveraging the Channel as a Sensor: Real-time Vehicle Classification Using Multidimensional Radio-fingerprinting
Creators: name: Sliwa, Benjamin
name: Piatkowski, Nico
name: Haferkamp, Marcus
name: Dorn, Dennis
name: Wietfeld, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Upcoming Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) will transform roads from static resources to dynamic Cyber Physical Systems (CPSs) in order to satisfy the requirements of future vehicular traffic in smart city environments. Up-to-date information serves as the basis for changing street directions as well as guiding individual vehicles to a fitting parking slot. In this context, not only abstract indicators like traffic flow and density are required, but also data about mobility parameters and class information of individual vehicles. Consequently, accurate and reliable systems that are capable of providing these kinds of information in real-time are highly demanded. In this paper, we present a system for classifying vehicles based on their radio-fingerprints which applies cutting-edge machine learning models and can be non-intrusively installed into the existing road infrastructure in an ad-hoc manner. In contrast to other approaches, it is able to provide accurate classification results without causing privacy-violations or being vulnerable to challenging weather conditions. Moreover, it is a promising candidate for large-scale city deployments due to its cost-efficient installation and maintenance properties. The proposed system is evaluated in a comprehensive field evaluation campaign within an experimental live deployment on a German highway, where it is able to achieve a binary classification success ratio of more than 99% and an overall accuracy of 89.15% for a fine-grained classification task with nine different classes.
Additional file 5: of Innate immunity in the simplest animals â placozoans
Creators: name: Kamm, Kai
name: Schierwater, Bernd
name: DeSalle, Rob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. Vertebrate and placozoan intelectins aligned in the region of the fibrinogen-related domain (FReD) of placozoan intelectins. (PDF 117 kb)
Crassula tetragona Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Crassulaceae
Crassula
Crassula tetragona

description: Crassula tetragona Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 283. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2241.
 Lectotype (Tölken in J. S. African Bot. 38: 78. 1972): Herb. Linn. No. 400.6 (LINN).
 Current name:  Crassula tetragona  L. (Crassulaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 455, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Algorithms for the calculation of the heat kernel coefficients
Creators: name: Avramidi, Ivan G.
name: Schimming, Rainer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a brief overview of several approaches for calculating the local asymptotic expansion of the heat kernel for Laplace-type operators. The different methods developed in the papers of both authors some time ago are described in more detail.
description: 12 pages, Plain TeX, 35 KB, no figures, to appear in Proc. of 3rd Workshop `Quantum Field Theory under Influence of External Conditions', Leipzig, Sep. 18-22, 1995
Graph Based Imaging for Synthetic Aperture Radar
Creators: name: Gishkori, Shahzad
name: Mulgrew, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we propose graph signal processing based imaging for synthetic aperture radar. We present a modified version of fused least absolute shrinkage and selection operator to cater for graph structure of the radar image. We solve the cost function via alternating direction method of multipliers. Our method provides improved denoising and resolution enhancing capabilities. It can also accommodate the compressed sensing framework quite easily. Experimental results corroborate the validity of our proposed methodology.
On the lower bounds of Davenport constant
Creators: name: Liu, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11B30, 11P70, 20D60

description: Let $G = C_{n_1} \oplus \cdots \oplus C_{n_r}$ with $1 < n_1 | \cdots | n_r$ be a finite abelian group. The Davenport constant $\mathsf D(G)$ is the smallest integer $t$ such that every sequence $S$ over $G$ of length $|S|\ge t$ has a non-empty zero-sum subsequence. It is a starting point of zero-sum theory but only has a trivial lower bound $\mathsf D^*(G) = n_1 + \cdots + n_r - r + 1$, which equals $\mathsf D(G)$ over $p$-groups. We investigate the non-dispersive sequences over group $C_n^r$, thereby revealing the growth of $\mathsf D(G)-\mathsf D^*(G)$ over non-$p$-groups $G = C_n^r \oplus C_{kn}$ with $n,k \ne 1$. We give a general lower bound of $\mathsf D(G)$ over non-$p$-groups and show that, let $G$ be abelian groups with $\exp(G)=m$ and rank $r$, fix $m>0$ a non-prime-power, then for each $N>0$ there exists an $\varepsilon>0$ such that if $|G|/m^rN$.
Additional file 5: of Differences in microRNA expression between melanoma and healthy adjacent skin
Creators: name: Aksenenko, Mariya
name: Palkina, Nadezhda
name: Komina, Anna
name: Tashireva, Liubov
name: Ruksha, Tatiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: 36 target genes as identified for miR-146a-5p. (DOC 47 kb)
Inductive Approach to Loop Vertex Expansion
Creators: name: Zhao, Fang-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An inductive realization of Loop Vertex Expansion is proposed and is applied to the construction of the $ϕ_1^4$ theory. It appears simpler and more natural than the standard one at least for some situations.
Additional file 9 of Bradymonabacteria, a novel bacterial predator group with versatile survival strategies in saline environments
Creators: name: Mu, Da-Shuai
name: Wang, Shuo
name: Liang, Qi-Yun
name: Du, Zhao-Zhong
name: Tian, Renmao
name: Ouyang, Yang
name: Wang, Xin-Peng
name: Zhou, Aifen
name: Gong, Ya
name: Chen, Guan-Jun
name: Van Nostrand, Joy
name: Yang, Yunfeng
name: Zhou, Jizhong
name: Du, Zong-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9: Table S8. Specificity and coverage of primers qBRA1295F and qBRA1420R using the SILVA database SSU r138 Ref NR.
Geometry, D-branes and N=1 Duality in Four Dimensions with Product Gauge Group
Creators: name: Ahn, Changhyun
name: Tatar, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study N=1 dualities in four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories by D 6-branes wrapping around 3-cycles of Calabi-Yau threefolds in the type IIA string theory. We consider the models involving $SU(N_{c1})\times SU(N_{c2})$ product gauge group without or with adjoint matter in terms of geometrical realisation of the configuration of D 6-branes wrapped 3-cycles. We also find simple geometric description for the triple product gauge group $SU(N_{c1})\times SU(N_{c2})\times SU(N_{c3})$ interpreted recently by Brodie and Hanany in the context of D brane configurations together with NS 5-branes. Their introduction of semi-infinite D 4-branes appears naturally by looking at the flavor group in the dual theory. We generalize to product of arbitrary number of gauge groups.
description: 14 pages, latex
Additional file 4: of Differences in microRNA expression between melanoma and healthy adjacent skin
Creators: name: Aksenenko, Mariya
name: Palkina, Nadezhda
name: Komina, Anna
name: Tashireva, Liubov
name: Ruksha, Tatiana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Expression levels of microRNAs in melanoma cells and healthy adjacent skin to a real-time PCR analysis. The data correspond to the graphs in Fig.Â 4. (DOC 29 kb)