cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Privacy-Preserving Architecture for EV Charging and Billing
Creators: name: Kern, Dustin
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2021

description: The development and deployment of Electric Vehicle (EV) technologies is receiving a great deal of attention from the scientific community, industry representatives, and policy-makers alike. As a result, EV technologies have advanced considerably over the past years and the global adoption rate of EVs is steadily increasing. The past developments in the EV sector, however, were mostly driven by environmental and/or financial goals and have largely neglected the important topics of security and privacy. The lacking consideration of these topics is especially obvious in the processes of EV charging and billing. Due to the highly security- and privacy sensitive nature of these processes, this situation results in an unacceptable level of risk to EV users and is arguably not compliant to contemporary data protection law, i.e., the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). This thesis assesses popular, open source EV charging protocols and identifies the involved personal data. Furthermore, a detailed security- and privacy threat analysis is conducted based on the STRIDE (for security) and LINDDUN (for privacy) methodologies showing, for instance, the high risk of an adversary being able to build movement profiles of EV users. In order to address the identified threats, this thesis propose a privacy-preserving architecture for the charging and billing of EVs. The proposed architecture aims to protect the security of an EV user’s payment credentials based on trusted computing methods as well as protect the privacy of users based on a concept for unlinkable charge authorizations. The architecture is designed to provide its protections even under consideration of powerful physical-access adversaries and curious operators while being compatible with the existing definitions of roles and processes in EV charging to the fullest extent possible. The architecture is implemented as a proof-of-concept to show its feasibility and evaluated with respect to the identified threats. The evaluation shows the appropriateness of the solution for the use case, its high degree of compatibility to the current EV charging protocols, and the high level of security- and privacy protections it can provide. The proposed architecture is argued to be an ideal candidate for protecting the charging and billing of EVs especially under consideration of the GDPR’s strict provisions.
Accounting for Comprehensive Safety: Intimate Partner Violence, Marginalization, and Institutional Response
Creators: Shoener, Sara
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Intimate partner violence
Social networks
Custody of children
Poverty
Mental health
Sex discrimination

description: This dissertation examines the ways intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors' experiences of poverty, mental illness, social isolation, and gender inequality shape their opportunities to protect themselves and their children before, during, and after separating from abusive partners. Ethnographic research was conducted in three communities in the United States over two years. In each site I observed and interviewed women about their experiences of abuse and their attempts to achieve long-term security. I also observed and interviewed practitioners across a range of disciplines about their work with IPV survivors.

The results of this study demonstrate that when women ended abusive relationships they often sustained a variety of losses related to their economic stability, social support, and access to their children. After leaving their batterers, many survivors faced debt, trauma, and protracted custody disputes that continued to disrupt their lives. However, the IPV interventions studied were routinely designed as though the collateral damage to an IPV survivor's life ended when she left her abuser. Interventions rarely accommodated survivors' post-separation social, economic, and parenting needs, and indeed, often placed additional strain on women's lives. As a result, the most disadvantaged survivors often found institutional resources in the domestic violence service system inaccessible, irrelevant, and at times counterproductive. This dissertation demonstrates that IPV is more than a series of isolated acts by individual people: it is the cause of many women's diminished agency and heightened suffering long after their abuse has ended.
Analysis and simulation of a modified cardiac cell model gives accurate predictions of the dynamics of the original one
Creators: name: Erhardt, André H.
name: Solem, Susanne
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nonlinear dynamics
subject: reaction-diffusion system
subject: cardiac muscle cell
subject: mathematical modelling
subject: 37G15
subject: 37N25
subject: 35Q92
subject: 65P30
subject: 92B05

description: The 19-dimensional TP06 cardiac muscle cell model is reduced to a 17-dimensional version, which satisfies the required conditions for performing an analysis of its dynamics by means of bifurcation theory. The reformulated model is shown to be a good approximation of the original one. As a consequence, one can extract fairly precise predictions of the behaviour of the original model from the bifurcation analysis of the modified model. Thus, the findings of bifurcations linked to complex dynamics in the modified model - like early afterdepolarisations (EADs), which can be precursors to cardiac death - predicts the occurrence of the same dynamics in the original model. It is shown that bifurcations linked to EADs in the modified model accurately predicts EADs in the original model at the single cell level. Finally, these bifurcations are linked to wave break-up leading to cardiac death at the tissue level.
Analytically Computable Symmetric Quantum Correlations
Creators: name: Zhang, Li-qiang
name: Yang, Si-ren
name: Yu, Chang-shui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analytic quantifiers of the symmetric quantum discord for two-qubit X type states and block-diagonal states and the symmetric measurement induced nonlocality for any two qubit states are established on the basis of the quantum skew information.
MOESM1 of The first introduced malaria case reported from Sri Lanka after elimination: implications for preventing the re-introduction of malaria in recently eliminated countries
Creators: name: Vissundara Karunasena
name: Manonath Marasinghe
name: Koo, Carmen
name: Saliya Amarasinghe
name: Arundika Senaratne
name: Rasika Hasantha
name: Mihirini Hewavitharana
name: Hapuarachchige Hapuarachchi
name: Herath, Hema
name: Rajitha Wickremasinghe
name: Mendis, Kamini
name: Fernando, Deepika
name: Dewanee Ranaweera
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Amplification of gene loci by the polymerase chain reaction.
Structure, fluorescence, and carbon dioxide capture of a carboxylate cadmium complex
Creators: name: Zhao, Qiang
name: Ding, Chenghua
name: Feng, Yuquan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A new cadmium complex, [Cd2(dcpa)·2H2O]n·H2O (1), has been synthesized by hydrothermal reaction based on the multiple acid ligand 4-(2,5-dicarboxyphenoxy)phthalic acid (H4dcpa). Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that 1 is a three-dimensional structure with pores. The fluorescence test results show that the complex has excellent blue fluorescence. The adsorption of nitrogen and carbon dioxide gas test results show that the complex has adsorption effects on carbon dioxide.
Morphology of wetting-layer states in a simple quantum-dot wetting-layer model
Creators: name: Eichelmann, Marcel
name: Wiersig, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excitation of semiconductor quantum dots often involves an attached wetting layer with delocalized single-particle energy eigenstates. These wetting-layer states are usually approximated by (orthogonalized) plane waves. We show that this approach is too crude. Even for a simple model based on the effective-mass approximation and containing one or a few lens-shaped quantum dots in a rectangular wetting layer, the wetting-layer states typically show a substantially irregular and complex morphology. To quantify this complexity we use concepts from the field of quantum chaos such as spectral analysis of energy levels, amplitude distributions, and localization of energy eigenstates.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
Aphelopus DALMAN 1823
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Aphelopus

description: Genus Aphelopus DALMAN 1823
Description: DALMAN 1823: 8.
 Typus generis: Dryinus atratus DALMAN 1823.
Distribution: All zoogeographical regions.
Valid species: 3.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 883, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Compact non-left-recursive grammars using the selective left-corner transform and factoring
Creators: name: Johnson, Mark
name: Roark, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: The left-corner transform removes left-recursion from (probabilistic) context-free grammars and unification grammars, permitting simple top-down parsing techniques to be used. Unfortunately the grammars produced by the standard left-corner transform are usually much larger than the original. The selective left-corner transform described in this paper produces a transformed grammar which simulates left-corner recognition of a user-specified set of the original productions, and top-down recognition of the others. Combined with two factorizations, it produces non-left-recursive grammars that are not much larger than the original.
description: 7 pages, 5 tables, 2 figures
Coptis inhibited epithelial–mesenchymal transition and fibrogenesis of diabetic nephropathy through lncRNA CLYBL-AS2-miR-204-5p-SNAI1 axis
Creators: name: Cai, Shengyu
name: Liu, Juan
name: Ma, Qingyu
name: Bao, Yuxiao
name: Chen, Jiaxu
name: Li, Yousheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the severe complications of diabetes. Nowadays, effective treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients is still limited. HK-2 cells were stimulated with serum from phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) or Jiawei Shuilu Erxiandan (JSE)-treated DN mice, then long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) CLYBL-AS2 was discovered by RNA sequence, following the comparison of the serum from normal patients with DN patients to confirm the role of lncCLYBL-AS2. Next, we performed in vitro studies to explore the effect of lncCLYBL-AS2 in DN and its molecular mechanism. Coptis, as one of the components of JSE, could decrease the expression of lncCLYBL-AS2, which is increased in DN and correlated with the severity of DN. Knockdown/overexpression of lncCLYBL-AS2 inhibited/promoted the invasion and fibrogenesis of HK-2 cells. Furthermore, lncCLYBL-AS2 was negatively correlated with miR-204-4p with a positive correlation with SNAI1; eventually, CLYBL-AS2 regulated SNAI1 by binding to miR-204-5p, which accounted for the inhibition of epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and fibrogenesis. LncCLYBL-AS2 inhibited by Coptis improved EMT and fibrogenesis in HK-2 cells through miR-204-5p-SNAI1 axis, therefore, lncCLYBL-AS2 could serve as a potential diagnosis and therapeutic target for DN.
Quantum and braided diffeomorphism groups
Creators: name: Majid, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop a general theory of `quantum' diffeomorphism groups based on the universal comeasuring quantum group $M(A)$ associated to an algebra $A$ and its various quotients. Explicit formulae are introduced for this construction, as well as dual quasitriangular and braided R-matrix versions. Among the examples, we construct the $q$-diffeomorphisms of the quantum plane $yx=qxy$, and recover the quantum matrices $M_q(2)$ as those respecting its braided group addition law.
description: 36 pages latex with epsf (two figures, not critical)
Uri nara, our nation: Unification, identity and the emergence of a new nationalism amongst South Korean young people
Creators: name: Campbell, Emma Louise Gordon
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Korea
nationalism
student movement
youth
identity
North Korea
South Korea

description: This research project investigates the growing ambivalence and antagonism of South Korean young people toward unification with North Korea. Historically, ideas of nation and identity, and thus unification, have been based upon the ethnic and cultural homogeneity of all Korean people. More recently, there has emerged a new type of nationalism based on strikingly different notions of identity. This work addresses the central puzzle of how long-held views of Korean nation and national identity have been challenged so dramatically in recent years – in particular amongst the young. Using data obtained from over 90 interviews, surveys and other documentary evidence collected in the field, I show how negativity toward unification with North Korea is increasing and argue that a new South Korean nationalism has arisen amongst South Korea’s young people. This new nationalism is demonstrated both by the changing attitudes to unification and North Korea and by a growing sense of national pride and confidence in South Korea. The new nationalism can be described as a globalised-cultural nationalism, reflecting the central role played by globalisation in its construction and expression. This work contests the assumption that unification ‘is the hope of all Koreans’ and the inevitable outcome for the Korean peninsula. It contributes to understanding short-term challenges as more North Koreans move to the South and provides insights into longer-term preparations for possible reunification. From a theoretical perspective, this thesis builds upon existing nationalist literature by exploring the development of nationalism in established nations, and describing the importance and role of globalisation in the evolution of modern nationalist sentiment.
D2.2 Open/FAIR data, software and infrastructure in European transport research
Creators: name: Adewole Adesiyun
name: Tromaras, Alkiviadis
name: Almeras, Caroline
name: Antunes, António
name: De Lurdes Antunes, Maria
name: Barateiro, José
name: Erdelean, Isabela
name: Jasiūnienė, Vilma
name: Manola, Natalia
name: Mavropoulou, Eleni
name: Milos Milenkovic
name: Nielsen, Anja Fleten
name: Olsen, Silvia
name: Miglė Paliukaitė
name: Pereira, Ana
name: Zika, Veronika Prändl-
name: Ratkevičiūtė, Kornelija
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Be open
Transport
Transport research
Open science
Open access
Project

description: This deliverable studies and analyzes the main areas of Open Science in transport research. These activities were accomplished through desk research and a web-based survey sent to a number of organizations.
description: {"references": ["Adesiyun, Tromaras et al. (2019). D2.2 Open/FAIR data, software and infrastructure in European transport research"]}
Semi-device-independent characterization of quantum measurements under a minimum overlap assumption
Creators: name: Shi, Weixu
name: Cai, Yu
name: Brask, Jonatan Bohr
name: Zbinden, Hugo
name: Brunner, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, a novel framework for semi-device-independent quantum prepare-and-measure protocols has been proposed, based on the assumption of a limited distinguishability between the prepared quantum states. Here, we discuss the problem of characterizing an unknown quantum measurement device in this setting. We present several methods to attack this problem. Considering the simplest scenario of two preparations with lower bounded overlap, we show that genuine 3-outcome POVMs can be certified, even in the presence of noise. Moreover, we show that the optimal POVM for performing unambiguous state discrimination can be self-tested.
description: 9 pages,7 figures
Aphelopus himyarita OLMI & van HARTEN 2006
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Aphelopus
Aphelopus himyarita

description: Aphelopus himyarita OLMI & van HARTEN 2006 first record
D i s t r i b u t i o n and new records: Madagascar: Prov. Antsiranana: Montagne d’Ambre National Park – Prov. Toamasina: Andasibe National Park, Anjanaharibe Mountain – Prov. Fianarantsoa: Ranomafana National Park – Prov. Toliara: Beroboka Forest (Ankidranoka), Mite Forest, Sept Lacs.
Known from the Ethiopian and Palaearctic Region (Yemen).
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 883, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Critical spin fluctuation mechanism for the spin Hall effect
Creators: name: Okamoto, Satoshi
name: Egami, Takeshi
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose mechanisms for the spin Hall effect in metallic systems arising from the coupling between conduction electrons and local magnetic moments that are dynamically fluctuating. Both a side-jump-type mechanism and a skew-scattering-type mechanism are considered. In either case, dynamical spin fluctuation gives rise to a nontrivial temperature dependence in the spin Hall conductivity. This leads to the enhancement in the spin Hall conductivity at nonzero temperatures near the ferromagnetic instability. The proposed mechanisms could be observed in $4d$ or $5d$ metallic compounds.
description: 5 pages for the main text with 4 figures, and 5 pages with 1 figure for the supplementary material
Additional file 1: of RNA-Seq profiling of circular RNAs in human colorectal Cancer liver metastasis and the potential biomarkers
Creators: name: Xu, Hanchen
name: Wang, Chunyan
name: Song, Haiyan
name: Xu, Yangxian
name: Ji, Guang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Sequences of the primers in this study. Table S2. Personal characteristic of patients participated in the sequencing. Table S3. CircRNA Expression Profiling in this study (please see the attached excel spreadsheet).Table S4. Differentially Expressed circRNAs between the two groups (please see the attached excel spreadsheet).Table S5. The Top 10 circRNAs with the significant upregulation or downregulation. (DOCX 19 kb)
Additional file 1: of Generalizability and reproducibility of functional connectivity in autism
Creators: name: King, Jace
name: Prigge, Molly
name: King, Carolyn
name: Jubel Morgan
name: Weathersby, Fiona
name: J. Fox
name: Dean, Douglas
name: Freeman, Abigail
name: Joaquin Villaruz
name: Kane, Karen
name: Bigler, Erin
name: Alexander, Andrew
name: Lange, Nicholas
name: Zielinski, Brandon
name: Lainhart, Janet
name: Anderson, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Supplementary Information results. (PDF 8812Â kb)
Liotryphon caudatus
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Liotryphon
Liotryphon caudatus

description: Liotryphon caudatus (RATZEBURG 1848)
 Pimpla caudata RATZEBURG 1848. Ichn Forstins. p. 92.
 Ephialtes brevivalvis: HENSCH 1929: 159, Croatia, May-June, on Pirus malus.
 Ephialtes incertus: HENSCH 1929: 149, Croatia; HENSCH 1930: 176.
 Liotryphon caudatus: OEHLKE 1966: 176; OEHLKE 1967: 9; HORSTMANN 1981: 85; GLAVENDEKIC & KOLAROV 1994: 2, Croatia and Serbia, July-August; YU & HORSTMANN 1997: 807.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Mongolia, introduced into North America, South Africa, Pakistan and New Zealand.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1692, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Electron Spin Dynamics in Semiconductors without Inversion Symmetry
Creators: name: Puller, Vadim I.
name: Mourokh, Lev G.
name: Smirnov, Anatoly Yu.
name: Horing, Norman J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a microscopic analysis of electron spin dynamics in the presence of an external magnetic field for non-centrosymmetric semiconductors in which the D'yakonov-Perel' spin-orbit interaction is the dominant spin relaxation mechanism. We implement a fully microscopic two-step calculation, in which the relaxation of orbital motion due to electron-bath coupling is the first step and spin relaxation due to spin-orbit coupling is the second step. On this basis, we derive a set of Bloch equations for spin with the relaxation times T_1 and T_2 obtained microscopically. We show that in bulk semiconductors without magnetic field, T_1 = T_2, whereas for a quantum well with a magnetic field applied along the growth direction T_1 = T_2/2 for any magnetic field strength.
description: to appear in Proceedings of Mesoscopic Superconductivity and Spintronics (MS+S2002)
MOESM1 of Cheminformatics approach to exploring and modeling trait-associated metabolite profiles
Creators: name: Ash, Jeremy
name: Melaine Kuenemann
name: Rotroff, Daniel
name: Motsinger-Reif, Alison
name: Fourches, Denis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary results and figures.
Apogonatopus OLMI 2007
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Apogonatopus

description: Genus Apogonatopus OLMI 2007
Description: OLMI 2007a: 4.
 Typus generis: Apogonatopus edaphicus OLMI 2007.
Distribution: Malagasy Subregion.
Valid species: 2.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 884, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Changing constitutions through constituent assemblies: an analysis of representation, interest, consensus, and partisanship at the Australian Constitutional Convention 1998, and the Renewal of Canada Conferences 1992
Creators: name: Kreibig, Dale Johanna
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Constitution, constitutional change, constituent assemblies, Australia, Canada, represenatative, interest, consensus, partisanship.

description: This thesis evaluates whether including constituents directly in negotiation proposals for formal constitutional change at constituent assemblies could improve the rate of formal change in Australia and Canada. Some analysts argue that there is little or no need for formal constitutional change, whilst others argue that the lack of it highlights the need to find new ways to debate proposed amendments. In the 1990’s, The Australian and Canadian federal governments departed from usual practice and convened constituent assemblies (or mini constituent assemblies) to debate the merits of a republic for Australia, and proposals for constitutional reform in Canada that became the Charlottetown Accord. This thesis is a case study of those assemblies: the Australian Constitutional Convention 1998, and the Canadian Renewal of Canada Conferences 1992. The first chapter establishes that the rate of formal constitutional change in Australia and Canada is relatively low, and that informal constitutional change is not equivalent to amending the text of a constitution. Analysis of the literature about why proposals put to referenda are rarely ratified in Australia shows that there are no compelling answers to this question and that relatively little attention is given to examining the process used to negotiate formal constitutional change. The second chapter examines literature about the value of constituent assemblies. This review shows that authors disagree about whether, compared to parliamentarians convening alone, constituent assemblies are more representative of constituents, more likely to generate public interest, more likely to reach consensus, and less likely to behave in a partisan way. This thesis addresses these four questions. As a first step, the terms ‘constituent assembly’, ‘representative’, ‘interest’, ‘consensus’ and ‘partisanship’ are defined in a testable form. The third to sixth chapters examine the assemblies in a context of a detailed analysis of the processes of formal constitutional change in Australia and Canada since federation. The research shows that the assemblies were superior for representation, public interest and consensus.
Discovery of a 2.8 s pulsar in a 2 d orbit High-Mass X-ray Binary powering the Ultraluminous X-ray source ULX-7 in M51
Creators: name: Castillo, G. A. Rodríguez
name: Israel, G. L.
name: Belfiore, A.
name: Bernardini, F.
name: Esposito, P.
name: Pintore, F.
name: De Luca, A.
name: Papitto, A.
name: Stella, L.
name: Tiengo, A.
name: Zampieri, L.
name: Bachetti, M.
name: Brightman, M.
name: Casella, P.
name: D'Agostino, D.
name: Dall'Osso, S.
name: Earnshaw, H. P.
name: Fürst, F.
name: Haberl, F.
name: Harrison, F. A.
name: Mapelli, M.
name: Marelli, M.
name: Middleton, M.
name: Pinto, C.
name: Roberts, T. P.
name: Salvaterra, R.
name: Turolla, R.
name: Walton, D. J.
name: Wolter, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discovered 2.8 s pulsations in the X-ray emission of the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) M51 ULX-7 within the UNSEeN project, which was designed to hunt for new pulsating ULXs (PULXs) with XMM-Newton. The pulse shape is sinusoidal and large variations of its amplitude were observed even within single exposures (pulsed fraction from less than 5% to 20%). M51 ULX-7 is a variable source, generally observed at an X-ray luminosity between $10^{39}$ and $10^{40}$ erg s$^{-1}$, located in the outskirts of the spiral galaxy M51a at a distance of 8.6 Mpc. According to our analysis, the X-ray pulsar orbits in a 2-d binary with a projected semi-major axis $a_\mathrm{X} \sin i \simeq$ 28 lt-s. For a neutron star (NS) of 1.4 $M_{\odot}$, this implies a lower limit on the companion mass of 8 $M_{\odot}$, placing the system hosting M51 ULX-7 in the high-mass X-ray binary class. The barycentric pulse period decreased by $\simeq$0.4 ms in the 31 d spanned by our May -- June 2018 observations, corresponding to a spin-up rate $\dot{P} \simeq -1.5\times10^{-10}\text{s s}^{-1}$. In an archival 2005 XMM-Newton exposure, we measured a spin period of $\sim$3.3 s, indicating a secular spin-up of $\dot{P}_{\mathrm{sec}}\simeq -10^{-9}\text{ s s}^{-1}$, a value in the range of other known PULXs. Our findings suggest that the system consists of an OB giant and a moderately magnetic (dipole field component in the range $10^{12}$ G $\lesssim B_{\mathrm{dip}}\lesssim 10^{13}$G) accreting NS with weakly beamed emission ($1/12\lesssim b\lesssim1/4$).
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Liotryphon crassiseta
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Liotryphon
Liotryphon crassiseta

description: Liotryphon crassiseta (THOMSON 1877)
 Ephialtes crassiseta THOMSON 1877. Opusc. Ent. p. 473.
 Ephialtes crassiseta: HENSCH 1930: 76, Croatia; MEYER 1934: 70.
 Ephialtes haemorrhoidalis TSCHEK var. rufipes: HENSCH 1930: 76, on Cornus sanguinea.
 Apistephialtes crassiseta: CONSTANTINEANU & PISICA 1970: 32.
 Liotryphon crassiseta: OEHLKE 1966: 177; 1967: 9, Croatia; AUBERT 1969: 45; HORSTMANN 1981: 87; GLAVENDEKIC & KOLAROV 1994: 2, Serbia; YU & HORSTMANN 1997: 807.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Azerbaijan and Turkey.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1692, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
title: Langsamer Fortschritt. Frauen in der Geschichtswissenschaft
Creators: name: Hagemann, Karen
Publisher: name: ZZF - Centre for Contemporary History: Zeitgeschichte online
Year: 2019

description: Als Studentinnen an der Universität Hamburg für das erste Seminar zu einem frauengeschichtlichen Thema stritten, das dann 1976 als zweisemestrige Übung zum Thema „Frauen im Nationalsozialismus“ stattfand, gab es fast keine historischen Darstellungen und Quelleneditionen zum Thema. Die Dozentin, die sie für das Vorhaben gewinnen konnten, war Hochschulassistentin in Mittelalterlicher Geschichte, dennoch waren der Enthusiasmus und die Hoffnungen groß, trotz des massiven Widerstands von Seiten männlicher Professoren. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt gab es am Historischen Seminar der Universität erst eine Professorin. Die Studentinnen – zu denen auch ich gehörte – hofften, dass der verschwindend niedrige Frauenanteil an den C2, C3 und C4 Professuren schnell ansteigen und sich damit auch die Inhalte von Forschung und Lehre im Fach Geschichte grundlegend ändern würden. [...] Vierzig Jahre später sind solche Geschichten und Zahlen Vergangenheit. Heute – so ist immer wieder zu hören – seien wir auf einem guten Weg zur Gleichberechtigung von Frauen in der Geschichtswissenschaft, und auch die Frauen- und Geschlechtergeschichte sei doch allgemein anerkannt. Dafür würde schon die Gender-Mainstream-Politik mit Maßnahmen wie dem Mentoring-Programm für Nachwuchswissenschaftlerinnen und dem Professorinnen-Förderprogramm des Bundesforschungsministeriums sorgen. Diese Annahme trifft nur bedingt zu, wie der jüngste Report zum „Personal an Hochschulen“ des Statistischen Bundesamtes zeigt.
Gondwanadryinus OLMI 2007
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Gondwanadryinus

description: Genus Gondwanadryinus OLMI 2007
Description: OLMI 2007a: 15.
 Typus generis: Gondwanadryinus fisheri OLMI 2007.
Distribution: Malagasy Subregion.
Valid species: 1.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 884, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Second-Scale Coherence Measured at the Quantum Projection Noise Limit with Hundreds of Molecular Ions
Creators: name: Zhou, Yan
name: Shagam, Yuval
name: Cairncross, William B.
name: Ng, Kia Boon
name: Roussy, Tanya S.
name: Grogan, Tanner
name: Boyce, Kevin
name: Vigil, Antonio
name: Pettine, Madeline
name: Zelevinsky, Tanya
name: Ye, Jun
name: Cornell, Eric A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cold molecules provide an excellent platform for quantum information, cold chemistry, and precision measurement. Certain molecules have enhanced sensitivity to beyond Standard Model physics, such as the electron's electric dipole moment ($e$EDM). Molecular ions are easily trappable and are therefore particularly attractive for precision measurements where sensitivity scales with interrogation time. Here, we demonstrate a spin precession measurement with second-scale coherence at the quantum projection noise (QPN) limit with hundreds of trapped molecular ions, chosen for their sensitivity to the $e$EDM rather than their amenability to state control and readout. Orientation-resolved resonant photodissociation allows us to simultaneously measure two quantum states with opposite $e$EDM sensitivity, reaching the QPN limit and fully exploiting the high count rate and long coherence.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Liotryphon cydiae
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Liotryphon
Liotryphon cydiae

description: Liotryphon cydiae (PERKINS 1942)
 Ephialtes cydiae PERKINS 1942. Bull. Ent. Res. 33: 172.
 Liotryphon cydiae: GLAVENDEKIC & KOLAROV 1994: 2, July.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: France, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia and Bulgaria.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1692, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Exact four-spinon dynamical correlation function of the Heisenberg model
Creators: name: Abada, A.
name: Bougourzi, A. H.
name: Si-Lakhal, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we derive the exact expression of the four-spinon contribution to the dynamical correlation function of the spin S= 1/2 anisotropic (XXZ) Heisenberg model in the antiferromagnetic regime. We extensively study its isotropic (XXX) limit and derive perturbatively the Ising one. Our method relies on the quantum affine symmetry of the model, which allows for a systematic diagonalization of the Hamiltonian in the thermodynamic limit and for an exact calculation of matrix elements of local spin operators. In fact, we argue that the familiar criticism of this method related to the complication of these matrix elements is not justified. First, we give, in the form of contour integrals, an exact expression for the n-spinon contribution. After we compile recently found results concerning the two-spinon contribution, we specialize the n-spinon formula to the new case n=4. Then we give an explicit series representation of this contribution in the isotropic limit. Finally, after we show that this representation is free of divergences, we discuss the Ising limit in which a simple expression is found up to first order in the anisotropy parameter.
description: 26 pages, Tex
Additional file 3 of Performance of neural network basecalling tools for Oxford Nanopore sequencing
Creators: name: Wick, Ryan
name: Judd, Louise
name: Holt, Kathryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Review history. This document contains the peer review history for the manuscript. (DOCX 26 kb)
Additional file 1: of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D were associated with higher risk of both albuminuria and impaired GFR incidence: a cohort study based on CLHLS study
Creators: name: Liu, Miao
name: Wang, Jianhua
name: He, Yao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of participants included in the analysis and those excluded. (DOC 45 kb)
Acculturation and Mental Health in Chinese Immigrant Youth
Creators: Alidoost, Moona
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The dissertation investigated the relationship between acculturation, acculturative stress, locus of control, and perceived social support on the mental health of Chinese immigrant adolescents. Study participants included 81 first generation Chinese immigrant adolescents. Mental health was operationalized using the BASC emotional symptoms index and somatization score. As hypothesized, acculturative stress and perceived parental support were significant predictors of both emotional symptoms and somatization. Locus of control and perceived peer support were significant predictors of emotional symptoms only, while acculturation was not a significant predictor of either emotional symptoms or somatization. Furthermore, the results suggested that locus of control and social support had a direct impact on mental health outcomes, rather than an indirect, stress buffering role.  Future research and study implications are discussed.
Measurement of the production of charm jets tagged with D$^{0}$ mesons in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$= 7 TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of charm jets in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV was measured with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurement is based on a data sample corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of $6.23$ ${\rm nb}^{-1}$, collected using a minimum-bias trigger. Charm jets are identified by the presence of a D$^0$ meson among their constituents. The D$^0$ mesons are reconstructed from their hadronic decay D$^0\rightarrow$K$^{-}π^{+}$. The D$^0$-meson tagged jets are reconstructed using tracks of charged particles (track-based jets) with the anti-$k_{\mathrm{T}}$ algorithm in the jet transverse momentum range $5
description: 29 pages, 8 captioned figures, 3 tables, authors from page 24, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/5255
A Lie Group Structure Underlying the Triplectic Geometry
Creators: name: Grigoriev, M A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the pair of degenerate compatible antibrackets satisfying a generalization of the axioms imposed in the triplectic quantization of gauge theories. We show that this actually encodes a Lie group structure, with the antibrackets being related to the left- and right- invariant vector fields on the group. The standard triplectic quantization axioms then correspond to Abelian groups.
description: LaTeX 2.09, 8pp., minor corrections
Liotryphon heterocerus
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Liotryphon
Liotryphon heterocerus

description: Liotryphon heterocerus (HENSCH 1930)
 Ephialtes heterocerus HENSCH 1930. Konowia 8: 123, Croatia, April.
 Liotryphon heterocerus: HORSTMANN 1982: 86; YU & HORSTMANN 1997: 807.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Croatia.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1692, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Additional file 5: of Soya, maize and sorghum ready-to-use therapeutic foods are more effective in correcting anaemia and iron deficiency than the standard ready-to-use therapeutic food: randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Akomo, Peter
name: Paluku Bahwere
name: Murakami, Hitoshi
name: Banda, Chrissy
name: Maganga, Elizabeth
name: Kathumba, Sylvester
name: Sadler, Kate
name: Collins, Steve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Change in body iron stores (BIS) of children with SAM across study arms. (DOCX 15 kb)
Additional file 1 of Performance of neural network basecalling tools for Oxford Nanopore sequencing
Creators: name: Wick, Ryan
name: Judd, Louise
name: Holt, Kathryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary figures. This file contains supplementary figures S1â S6. (PDF 3513 MB)
Liotryphon punctulatus
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Liotryphon
Liotryphon punctulatus

description: Liotryphon punctulatus (RATZEBURG 1848)
 Pimpla punctulata RATZEBURG 1848. Ichn. Forstins. p. 90.
 Ephialtes tener: HENSCH 1929: 140, April-May, Croatia.
 Ephialtes discolor: HENSCH 1930: 75, May.
 Ephialtes vernalis: HENSCH 1929: 152, April-May; HENSCH 1930: 76, on Salix ribes.
 Ephialtes gracilentus: HENSCH 1930: 75, July and October.
 Ephialtes extensor: HENSCH 1930: 75, April-May; MEYER 1934: 70.
 Apistephialtes punctulatus: TOWNES et al. 1965: 17; CONSTANTINEANU & PISICA 1970: 29.
 Liotryphon punctulatus: OEHLKE 1966: 177; AUBERT 1969: 46; GLAVENDEKIC & KOLAROV 1994: 3, Serbia; YU & HORSTMANN 1997: 808; KOLAROV 2003: 7, Macedonia.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Siberia, introduced into USA.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J., 2008, A Catalogue of the [former] Yugoslavian Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera, Insecta), pp. 1585-1739 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1692, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431642
Madecadryinus OLMI 2007
Creators: name: C. O
name: Madl, M.
name: Olmi, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Dryinidae
Madecadryinus

description: Genus Madecadryinus OLMI 2007
Description: OLMI 2007a: 17.
 Typus generis: Madecadryinus fisheri OLMI 2007.
Distribution: Malagasy Subregion.
Valid species: 6.
description: Published as part of C. O, Madl, M. & Olmi, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Embolemidae, Sclerogibbidae and Scolebythidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) of the Malagasy Subregion, pp. 845-918 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 885, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5335096
Additional file 4: of Soya, maize and sorghum ready-to-use therapeutic foods are more effective in correcting anaemia and iron deficiency than the standard ready-to-use therapeutic food: randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Akomo, Peter
name: Paluku Bahwere
name: Murakami, Hitoshi
name: Banda, Chrissy
name: Maganga, Elizabeth
name: Kathumba, Sylvester
name: Sadler, Kate
name: Collins, Steve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Predictors of anaemia at discharge. (DOCX 13 kb)
Rapid screening for antibiotic resistance elements on the RNA transcript, protein and enzymatic activity level
Creators: name: Rohde, Alexander
name: Hammerl, Jens Andre
name: Al Dahouk, Sascha
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Antibiotic resistance
subject: Fluorescence in situ hybridization
subject: β-Lactamases
subject: Plasmids
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Background The emerging threat posed by antibiotic resistance has affected public health systems all over the world. Surveillance of resistant bacteria in clinical settings and identifying them in mixed cultures is of paramount importance and can contribute to the control of their spreading. Culture- independent monitoring approaches are highly desirable, since they yield results much faster than traditional susceptibility testing. However, many rapid molecular methods like PCR only detect the sole presence of a potential resistance gene, do not provide information regarding efficient transcription, expression and functionality and, in addition, cannot assign resistance genes to species level in mixed cultures. Methods By using plasmid-encoded TEM β-lactamase mediated ampicillin resistances as a proof of principle system, we (1) developed a fluorescence in situ hybridization-test (FISH) capable to detect the respective mRNAs, (2) implemented an immunofluorescence test to identify the corresponding proteins and (3) compared these two microscopic tests with an established colorimetric nitrocefin assay to assess the enzymatic activity. Results All three methods proved to be suitable for the testing of antibiotic resistance, but only FISH and immunofluorescence were able to differentiate between susceptible and resistant bacteria on the single cell level and can be combined with simultaneous species identification. Conclusions Fluorescence in situ hybridization and immunofluorescence tests are promising techniques in susceptibility testing since they bridge the gap between the slow, but accurate and sound cultural methods and molecular detection methods like PCR with much less functional relevance.