cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Maximum efficiencies and performance limiting factors of inorganic and hybrid perovskite solar cells
Creators: name: Kato, Yoshitsune
name: Fujimoto, Shohei
name: Kozawa, Masayuki
name: Fujiwara, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Shockley and Queisser limit, a well-known efficiency limit for a solar cell, is based on unrealistic physical assumptions and its maximum limit is seriously overestimated. To understand the power loss mechanisms of record-efficiency cells, a more rigorous approach is necessary. Here, we have established a new formalism that can accurately predict absolute performance limits of solar cells in conventional thin film form. In particular, we have estimated the maximum efficiencies of 13 well-studied solar cell materials [GaAs, InP, CdTe, a-Si:H, CuInSe2, CuGaSe2, CuInGaSe2, Cu2ZnSnSe4, Cu2ZnSnS4, Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4, Cu2ZnGeSe4, CH3NH3PbI3, HC(NH2)2PbI3] in a 1-um-thick physical limit. Our calculation shows that over 30% efficiencies can be achieved for absorber layers with sharp absorption edges (GaAs, InP, CdTe, CuInGaSe2, Cu2ZnGeSe4). Nevertheless, many record-efficiency polycrystalline solar cells, including hybrid perovskites, are limited by open-circuit voltage and fill-factor losses. We show that the maximum conversion efficiencies described here present new alternative limits that can predict the power generation of real-world solar cells.
description: 36 pages, 10 figures
Evolution of Ultracold, Neutral Plasmas
Creators: name: Mazevet, S.
name: Collins, L. A.
name: Kress, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first large-scale simulations of an ultracold, neutral plasma, produced by photoionization of laser-cooled xenon atoms, from creation to initial expansion, using classical molecular dynamics methods with open boundary conditions. We reproduce many of the experimental findings such as the trapping efficiency of electrons with increased ion number, a minimum electron temperature achieved on approach to the photoionization threshold, and recombination into Rydberg states of anomalously-low principal quantum number. In addition, many of these effects establish themselves very early in the plasma evolution ($\sim$ ns) before present experimental observations begin.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to PRL
D3.3 - Final report on services and tools
Creators: name: 4CH Project
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This is the final report on services and tools of the 4CH project, an initiative aimed to design and prepare for a European Competence Centre on the preservation and conservation of Cultural Heritage. Its primary focus is to document the services and tools deployed in 4CH to facilitate the implementation of the digital infrastructure of the Competence Center by means of state-of-the-art ICT technology.

The document extends and complements the activities documented in deliverable D3.1 regarding the initial definition of the 4CH Cloud Platform and the preliminary design of the Knowledge Base. It describes the progress and final stage of the platform and all its components, and the development activities that took place in the framework of Work Package 3, whose main aim was the achievement of Objective 2, i.e. the implementation of 4CH operational platform.

The report focuses on the design and deployment of the 4CH cloud-based infrastructure for Cultural Heritage, and presents a detailed overview of the architecture and services integrated within the 4CH Cloud Platform, emphasising its support for the Cultural Heritage community, including software providers, to share expertise and information.

The establishment of a Cultural Heritage Knowledge Base, serving as a centralised hub for high-quality metadata and resources essential for research and conservation of Cultural Heritage, is also reported. The Knowledge Base is designed to provide access to meaningful information and relevant assets for all scholars and experts involved in the study, conservation, preservation and valorization of Cultural Heritage.

The Appendix of this document presents in detail the new 4CH ontology employed for the aggregation and management of all relevant information available or generated in the context of 4CH activities. The ontology is based on the innovative idea of Heritage Digital Twin, a paradigm specifically designed to model and share all the documentation and history of cultural entities.
Έννοιες ελληνικής φιλοσοφίας στον Καρτέσιο
Creators: name: Περδικούρη, Ελένη
Publisher: name: Axiologika
Year: 2008
Subjects: φιλοσοφία

description: Axiologika, 1999: Ειδικό Τεύχος 1
Rhomborrhina cupripes Nonfried 1889
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Rhomborrhina
Rhomborrhina cupripes

description: Rhomborrhina cupripes Nonfried, 1889
 Rhomborrhina cupripes Nonfried, 1889: 533.
One syntype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. Nickerl):
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘Nonfried / Typ [p] // Coll. Nickerl / Mus. Pragense [p] // TYPUS [p, red label] // Rhomb. / cupripes / Nonfr. Kiukiang [hw, yellow label]’.
 Current status. Junior subjective synonym of Pseudotorynorrhina japonica japonica (Hope,
1841), see, e.g. SMETANA (2006).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 629-655 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2) on page 646, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326685
Generation and manipulation of Schrödinger cat states in Rydberg atom arrays
Creators: name: Omran, Ahmed
name: Levine, Harry
name: Keesling, Alexander
name: Semeghini, Giulia
name: Wang, Tout T.
name: Ebadi, Sepehr
name: Bernien, Hannes
name: Zibrov, Alexander S.
name: Pichler, Hannes
name: Choi, Soonwon
name: Cui, Jian
name: Rossignolo, Marco
name: Rembold, Phila
name: Montangero, Simone
name: Calarco, Tommaso
name: Endres, Manuel
name: Greiner, Markus
name: Vuletić, Vladan
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum entanglement involving coherent superpositions of macroscopically distinct states is among the most striking features of quantum theory, but its realization is challenging, since such states are extremely fragile. Using a programmable quantum simulator based on neutral atom arrays with interactions mediated by Rydberg states, we demonstrate the deterministic generation of 'Schrödinger cat' states of the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) type with up to 20 qubits. Our approach is based on engineering the energy spectrum and using optimal control of the many-body system. We further demonstrate entanglement manipulation by using GHZ states to distribute entanglement to distant sites in the array, establishing important ingredients for quantum information processing and quantum metrology.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures + Supplementary Materials (8 pages, 9 figures, 1 table)
Rhomborrhina nickerlii Nonfried 1889
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Rhomborrhina
Rhomborrhina nickerlii

description: Rhomborrhina nickerlii Nonfried, 1889
 Rhomborrhina Nickerlii Nonfried, 1889: 533.
One syntype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. Nickerl):
SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘ Rhomborrhina / Nickerlii / Centr. China Nonfr. [hw, black margin] // Typus [p, red label] // Coll. Nickerl / Mus. Pragense [p] // Rhomb. / Nickerlii / Nonfr. Kiukiang [hw, yellow label]’.
 Current status. Junior subjective synonym of Pseudotorynorrhina japonica japonica (Hope, 1841), see, e.g. SMETANA (2006).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 629-655 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2) on page 647, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326685
Trends in fertility in Australia, 1911-1961
Creators: name: Basavarajappa, Kogalur Gowdar
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: Australia Statistics, Vital

description: The examination of various investigations on Australian fertility showed that, in most of these, the variations in fertility were studied on the basis of rates specific for either age or duration of marriage or order of birth. Further, in none of these studies were marital fertility rates calculated by using the annual number of females at risk. In the present investigation, an attempt has been made to study the trends in fertility since 1911 on the basis of rates specific for age as well as for duration of marriage, which rates were available only for census years. The calculation of these rates for the intercensal years necessitated the filling of many gaps in the basic data by various estimation procedures designed to provide the required denominators. These estimations required a number of assumptions, particularly relating to the age and duration of marriage o components of change in the number of married females due to death, widowhood, divorce and migration. Before using the intercensal estimates thus derived it was necessary to test their accuracy. The test applied was to work forward from each census to estimate the numbers of females by age and duration of marriage as at the succeeding census and to compare these numbers with those enumerated. The margin of error in the results turned out to be tolerable and the results surprisingly satisfactory for most purposes.
Rhomborrhina vitalisi Bourgoin 1913
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Rhomborrhina
Rhomborrhina vitalisi

description: Rhomborrhina vitalisi Bourgoin, 1913
 Rhomborrhina Vitalisi Bourgoin, 1913a: 360.
One syntype is deposited in NMPC (general collection): SYNTYPE (unsexed specimen): ‘R. Vitalis de Salvaza [p] // Ht. Annam [hw] // Cotype [p, red label] // 232 [p] //
Rhomborrhina / vitalisi [hw, white label, red margin]’.
 Current status. Meretricula vitalisi (Bourgoin, 1913), see ÖZDIKMEN (2008).
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 629-655 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2) on page 647, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326685
title: Challenges, trends and school-based strategies for reducing consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages by children in China
Creators: name: Guo, Haijun
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sugar-sweetened Beverage Consumption
subject: School-based Strategy
subject: Children
subject: China

description: Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) have greatly impacted global health, economies, and social development. In 2018, the NCD death toll increased from 35 million in 2008 to 41 million, accounting for 71% of global deaths. NCDs share one etiology: obesity, mainly caused by excessive energy intake, and sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs). Evidence indicated that SSBs can trigger severe NCDs such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancers. SSB consumption in low- and middle-income countries, particularly China, has increased dramatically. SSB sales skyrocketed from 43.3 litres per capita in 2000 to 65.3 litres per capita in 2014. Increased SSB consumption in China is attributed to various issues, e.g., increasing investment in SSB production, their low price, convenient access, effective advertisements, and is associated with individual's socioeconomic background and families' lifestyles. Children consume the highest amount of SSBs, and are more vulnerable than adults to factors associated with SSB consumption. Therefore, SSB consumption, especially in children, should be singled out as a high dietary health risk, and SSB reduction is urgently needed to protect children's health. School has been considered an important setting for primary prevention and health education, including for shaping behaviour and habits towards healthy lifestyles, and thus an ideal setting for promoting and protecting children's health. Governments around the world have increasingly developed nutritional policies, guidelines and school-based strategies for reducing SSBs, which have been successfully implemented in countries like the United States and Australia. In China, school-based strategies have been implemented to solve health issues such as parasitic helminth infections, tobacco use and undernutrition, but few targeting on SSB consumption. Based on the above concerns, this research, conducted between 2018-2022, aimed to investigate potential school-based health strategies for SSB reduction among children in China. To achieve this aim, this study applied a comprehensive community needs assessment framework to identify various SSB consumption determinants and issues relating to the students, the school setting, the wider school environment, relevant stakeholders, and current policy gaps. To understand in-depth issues grounded in the realities of school settings, this study also conducted case studies in four primary schools, one each selected from the northern urban and rural, and the southern urban and rural areas of China.
A note on inflation and transplanckian physics
Creators: name: Danielsson, Ulf H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we consider the influence of transplanckian physics on the CMBR anisotropies produced by inflation. We consider a simple toy model that allows for analytic calculations and argue on general grounds, based on ambiguities in the choice of vacuum, that effects are expected with a magnitude of the order of $H/Λ$, where $H$ is the Hubble constant during inflation and $Λ$ the scale for new physics, e.g. the Planck scale.
description: 12 pages. v2: typos corrected and references added. v3: final version accepted for publication by PRD. Improved discussion of adiabatic vacuum
Additional file 11 of Vitrectomy, subretinal Tissue plasminogen activator and Intravitreal Gas for submacular haemorrhage secondary to Exudative Age-Related macular degeneration (TIGER): study protocol for a phase 3, pan-European, two-group, non-commercial, active-control, observer-masked, superiority, randomised controlled surgical trial
Creators: name: Jackson, Timothy L.
name: Bunce, Catey
name: Desai, Riti
name: Hillenkamp, Jost
name: Lee, Chan Ning
name: Lois, Noemi
name: Peto, Tunde
name: Reeves, Barnaby C.
name: Steel, David H.
name: Edwards, Rhiannon T.
name: van Meurs, Jan C.
name: Wafa, Hatem
name: Wang, Yanzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 11. Appendix 11: SPIRIT Checklist.
Το πρόβλημα ψυχής - σώματος στον Καρτέσιο
Creators: name: Γρηγοροπούλου, Βασιλική
Publisher: name: Αξιολογικά
Year: 2008
Subjects: φιλοσοφία

description: Αξιολογικά, 1999: Ειδικό Τεύχος 1
Ανατομία και έλεγχος παθών της ψυχής στην ηθική φιλοσοφία του Καρτέσιου
Creators: name: Πρελορέντζος, Γιάννης
Publisher: name: Axiologika
Year: 2008
Subjects: φιλοσοφία

description: Axiologika, 1999: Ειδικό Τεύχος 1
Παράρτημα: Καρτέσιος/ Ελισάβετ. Επιστολές πολιτικής φιλοσοφίας. Σύντομη εργογραφία - Ελληνικές εκδόσεις
Creators: name: Φαράκλας (μτφρ.), Γιώργος
Publisher: name: Axiologika
Year: 2008
Subjects: φιλοσοφία

description: Axiologika, 1999: Ειδικό Τεύχος 1
Spin tomography
Creators: name: D'Ariano, G. M.
name: Maccone, L.
name: Paini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a tomographic reconstruction scheme for spin states. The experimental setup, which is a modification of the Stern-Gerlach scheme, can be easily performed with currently available technology. The method is generalized to multi-particle states, analyzing the spin 1/2 case for indistinguishable particles. Some Monte Carlo numerical simulations are given to illustrate the technique.
description: 8 pages
title: Liste de mots en Mnong Râlâm lue par une locutrice née à Dơn Băk en 1964
Creators: name: Brunelle, Marc
name: Tạ Thành Tấn
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Mnong Râlâm

description: Frame sentences containings target words with onset dentals and velars
Περιεχόμενα Πρώτου Τόμου
Creators: name: -, -
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2012
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 2, No 4 (1985)
A Diffusive Shock Acceleration Model for Protons in Weak Quasi-parallel Intracluster Shocks
Creators: name: Ryu, Dongsu
name: Kang, Hyesung
name: Ha, Ji-Hoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low sonic Mach number shocks form in the intracluster medium (ICM) during the formation of the large-scale structure of the universe. Nonthermal cosmic-ray (CR) protons are expected to be accelerated via diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) in those ICM shocks, although observational evidence for the $γ$-ray emission of hadronic origin from galaxy clusters has yet to be established. Considering the results obtained from recent plasma simulations, we improve the analytic test-particle DSA model for weak quasi-parallel ($Q_\parallel$) shocks, previously suggested by \citet{kang2010}. In the model CR spectrum, the transition from the postshock thermal to CR populations occurs at the injection momentum, $p_{\rm inj}$, above which protons can undergo the full DSA process. As the shock energy is transferred to CR protons, the postshock gas temperature should decrease accordingly and the subshock strength weakens due to the dynamical feed of the CR pressure to the shock structure. This results in the reduction of the injection fraction, although the postshock CR pressure approaches an asymptotic value when the CR spectrum extends to the relativistic regime. Our new DSA model self-consistently accounts for such behaviors and adopts better estimations for $p_{\rm inj}$. With our model DSA spectrum, the CR acceleration efficiency ranges $η\sim10^{-3}-0.01$ for supercritical, $Q_\parallel$-shocks with sonic Mach number $2.25\lesssim M_{\rm s}\lesssim5$ in the ICM. Based on \citet{ha2018b}, on the other hand, we argue that proton acceleration would be negligible in subcritical shocks with $M_{\rm s}<2.25$.
description: accepted for publication in ApJ
Συντελεστές Περιοδικού
Creators: name: -, -
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2014
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 9, No 27 (1992)
Roadmap do Laboratório de Inovação (InnoLab) do BRIDGE
Creators: name: Dias, Joana
name: Saad, Guilherme
name: Soares, Ana
name: Partidário, Maria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description:  

Este Roadmap destina-se a partilhar o caminho trilhado pela Equipa BRIDGE no desenvolvimento e implementação do InnoLab

em Monchique, apresentando a metodologia criada, os desafios enfrentados e as oportunidades que surgiram através do InnoLab.
Phenomenological analysis of K+ meson production in proton-nucleus collisions
Creators: name: Buescher, M.
name: Ioffe, B. L.
name: Koptev, V.
name: Nekipelov, M.
name: Sibirtsev, A.
name: Sistemich, K.
name: Speth, J.
name: Stroeher, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Total and differential cross sections from literature, on the production of K+ mesons in pA interactions at projectile energies between T=0.8 and 2.9 GeV, covering the transition across the free nucleon-nucleon threshold at 1.58 GeV, have been investigated. From the target-mass dependence of the production cross sections no evidence for the expected change of the dominant reaction mechanism from two-step to direct kaon production was found. At T=1.0 GeV the A dependences of the total cross sections and of the most recent data from COSY-Juelich, differential cross sections measured under forward angles, are strongly different. The invariant K+ production cross sections show an overall exponential scaling behavior with the squared four-momentum transfer between the beam proton and the produced K+ meson for t< -0.05 GeV^2 independent of the beam energy and emission angle. The data from COSY-Juelich reveal a strongly different t dependence in the region of t>0 GeV^2. Further data at forward angles and different beam energies should be taken in order to explore this region of kinematically extreme conditions.
description: 9 Pages, 11 Figures
Optimal estimation of parameters encoded in coherent states quadratures
Creators: name: Arnhem, M.
name: Karpov, E.
name: Cerf, N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of multiparameter quantum estimation theory, we investigate the construction of linear schemes in order to infer two classical parameters that are encoded in the quadratures of two quantum coherent states. The optimality of the scheme built on two phase-conjugate coherent states is proven with the saturation of the quantum Cramér--Rao bound under some global energy constraint. In a more general setting, we consider and analyze a variety of $n$-mode schemes that can be used to encode $n$ classical parameters into $n$ quantum coherent states and then estimate all parameters optimally and simultaneously.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Percolation models of pathogen spillover
Creators: name: A. D. Washburne
name: D. E. Crowley
name: D. J. Becker
name: K. R. Manlove
name: M. L. Childs
name: R. K. Plowright
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional model details
DIAMOND Control System Outline Design
Creators: name: Heron, M. T.
name: Duggan, A. J.
name: Martlew, B. G.
name: Oates, A.
name: Owens, P. H.
name: Smithers, V. M.
name: Woods, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: DIAMOND is a new synchrotron light source currently being designed in the UK. The control system for DIAMOND will be a site wide monitoring and control system for the accelerators, beamlines and conventional facilities. Initial work on the control system has selected EPICS as the basis for the control system design. The requirements of the control system are presented. The technical solutions being considered to interface EPICS to the equipment being controlled are discussed together with the requirements for configuration and management of a large EPICS installation. Options being considered for the procurement, installation and commissioning of the control system are also presented.
description: Paper for ICALEPCS 2001, San Jose, CA, 27-30 November, 2001 (TUAP027); 3 pages
title: Management of Workplace Stress Injury: Improving Occupational Rehabilitation Systems through Action Research
Creators: name: Randall, Christine Ursula
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Occupational stress
subject: Workplace stress
subject: Occupational rehabilitation
subject: Queensland Police Service

description: Occupational stress is an increasingly significant economic and social burden in Australia, yet workers’ compensation systems do not adequately address the impact of occupational stress, leaving employers and individuals to find new ways of responding to this challenge. Management of workplace stress injury is therefore an ongoing concern to employers, requiring the integration at the workplace of more effective occupational rehabilitation systems to prevent and mitigate this condition. Research indicates that organisations, which are successful in developing wellintegrated occupational rehabilitation systems that incorporate work-based interventions, benefit measurably from this investment in human resources. However, there is limited research demonstrating how specific organisations can develop effective occupational rehabilitation strategies, especially in Australia and especially in response to workplace stress. In response to this situation the aim of this research was to develop and implement a process for identifying an effective occupational rehabilitation system conducive to the large organisational environment of the Queensland Police Service (QPS). The study utilised an Action Research design, incorporating a systems thinking framework to address the research aims. Data was collected in three phases, using interviews, focus groups and a survey, to gain an understanding of the organisational context of the QPS, issues pertaining to stress and injury, potential solutions to the identified issues from the perspectives of organisational stakeholders, and existing injury and illness prevention and rehabilitation processes.
Noncommutativity in open string: New results in a gauge independent analysis
Creators: name: Banerjee, Rabin
name: Chakraborty, Biswajit
name: Ghosh, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noncommutativity in an open string moving in a background Neveu-Schwarz field is investigated in a gauge independent Hamiltonian approach, leading to new results. The noncommutativity is shown to be a direct consequence of the non-trivial boundary conditions, which, contrary to several approaches, are not treated as constraints. We find that the noncommutativity persists for all string points. In the conformal gauge our results reduce to the usual noncommutativity at the boundaries only.
description: 17 pages, LaTex, no figures; title changed; marginal modifications in text; new refs. included; version to appear in Phys. Lett. B
Nazeris emeianus ASSING 2014
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Nazeris
Nazeris emeianus

description: Nazeris emeianus ASSING, 2014
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: China: Sichuan: 1 ex. [teneral], Emei Shan, 29°35'N, 103°22'E, 1460 m, sifted, 27.V.2011, leg. Grebennikov (cAss).
C o m m e n t: The known distribution of this species is confined to the Emei Shan in Sichuan (ASSING 2014a, 2015).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2016, A revision of Nazeris VIII. Five new species from China and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 301-315 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 48 (1) on page 312, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5416283
Engineering First-Order Quantum Phase Transitions for Weak Signal Detection
Creators: name: Yang, Li-Ping
name: Jacob, Zubin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum critical detector (QCD), recently introduced for weak-signal amplification [Opt. Express 27, 10482 (2019)], functions by exploiting high sensitivity near the phase transition point of first-order quantum phase transitions. We contrast the behavior of the first-order as well as the second-order quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in the detector. We find that the giant sensitivity to a weak input signal, which can be utilized for quantum amplification, only exists in first-order QPTs. We define two new magnetic order parameters to quantitatively characterize the first-order QPT of the interacting spins in the detector. We also introduce the Husimi $Q$-functions as a powerful tool to show the fundamental change in the ground-state wave function of the detector during the QPTs and especially, the intrinsic dynamical change within the detector during a quantum critical amplification. We explicitly show the high figures of merit of the QCD via the quantum gain and signal-to-quantum noise ratio. Specifically, we predict the existence of a universal first-order QPT in the interacting spin system resulting from two competing ferromagnetic orders. Our results motivate new designs of weak signal detectors by engineering first-order QPTs, which are of fundamental significance in the search for new particles, quantum metrology, and information science.
description: 26pages, 25 figures
Taeniodera brahmana Jakl 2008
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Taeniodera
Taeniodera brahmana

description: Taeniodera brahmana Jákl, 2008
 Taeniodera brahmana Jákl, 2008: 82, Figs. 10–12, 18.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (general collection; donated by S. Jákl): HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ Indonesia, BALI ISL. 600 M / cca 10 km N of NEGARA / 12. 2006 local collectors lgt. [p] //
HOLOTYPUS / Taeniodera / brahmana / St. Jákl det. 2007 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 629-655 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2) on page 647, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326685
Figures showing the raw and refined data from Pressure-induced symmetry changes in body-centred cubic zeolites
Creators: name: Nearchou, Antony
name: Mero-Lee U. Cornelius
name: Zöe L. Jones
name: I. E. Collings
name: Wells, Stephen A.
name: Raithby, Paul R.
name: Sartbaeva, Asel
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 30399 Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30799 Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: 100799 Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: Previous work has shown a strong correlation between zeolite framework flexibility and the nature of structural symmetry and phase transitions. However, there is little experimental data regarding this relationship, in addition to how flexibility can be connected to the synthesis of these open-framework materials. This is of interest for the synthesis of novel zeolites, which require organic additives to permutate the resulting geometry and symmetry of the framework. Here, we have used high-pressure powder X-ray diffraction to study the three zeolites: Na-X, RHO and ZK-5, which can all be prepared using 18-crown-6 ether as an organic additive. We observe significant differences in how the occluded 18-crown-6 ether influences the framework flexibility—this being dependant on the geometry of the framework. We use these differences as an indicator to define the role of 18-crown-6 ether during zeolite crystallization. Furthermore, in conjunction with previous work, we predict that pressure-induced symmetry transitions are intrinsic to body-centred cubic zeolites. The high symmetry yields fewer degrees of freedom, meaning it is energetically favourable to lower the symmetry to facilitate further compression.
Fragment Isospin as a Probe of Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Xu, H.
name: Alfaro, R.
name: Davin, B.
name: Beaulieu, L.
name: Larochelle, Y.
name: Lefort, T.
name: Yanez, R.
name: de Souza, R. T.
name: Liu, T. X.
name: Liu, X. D.
name: Lynch, W. G.
name: Shomin, R.
name: Tan, W. P.
name: Tsang, M. B.
name: Molen, A. Vander
name: Wagner, A.
name: Xi, H. F.
name: Gelbke, C. K.
name: Charity, R. J.
name: Sobotka, L. G.
name: Botvina, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isotope ratios of fragments produced at mid-rapidity in peripheral and central collisions of 114Cd ions with 92Mo and 98Mo target nuclei at E/A = 50 MeV are compared. Neutron-rich isotopes are preferentially produced in central collisions as compared to peripheral collisions. The influence of the size (A), density, N/Z, E*/A, and Eflow/A of the emitting source on the measured isotope ratios was explored by comparison with a statistical model (SMM). The mid-rapidity region associated with peripheral collisions does not appear to be neutron-enriched relative to central collisions.
description: 12 pages including figures
Taeniodera bujanga Jakl 2008
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Taeniodera
Taeniodera bujanga

description: Taeniodera bujanga Jákl, 2008
 Taeniodera bujanga Jákl, 2008: 78, Figs. 1 –6, 16.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (general collection; donated by S. Jákl): HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ Indonesia, West Sumatra / HARAU VALLEY, 500-800 m / cca 20 km N of Payakumbuh / 4. 2006,
St. Jakl lgt. [p] // HOLOTYPUS / Taeniodera / bujanga / St. Jákl det. 2007 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 629-655 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2) on page 647, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326685
Tuning the electronic and magnetic properties of metal-doped phenanthrene by codoping method
Creators: name: Yan, Xun-Wang
name: Zhang, Chunfang
name: Zhong, Guohua
name: Li, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By first principles method, we have determined the geometric configuration of K/Ba-codoped phenanthrene based on the formation energy calculations, and systematically investigated its electronic and magnetic properties. There are two bands crossing Fermi energy which mainly result from the LUMO+1 orbitals of two phenanthrene molecules in a unit cell, and the cylinder-like Fermi surface along the $Γ$-Z direction reflects the two-dimension character of metallic conduction of K/Ba-codoped phenanthrene. Compared to K-doped phenanthrene, K/Ba-codoping can donate more electrons to molecule to modify the electronic structure, while the intercalation of dopants does not result in the large distortion of molecule. (KBa)$_1$phenanthrene is a magnetic metal with the spin moment of 0.32 $μ_B$ per each molecule, and unexpectedly, the spins gather in one edge of molecule rather than a uniform distribution on the whole molecule. Our results demonstrate that codoping of monovalent and bivalent metals is an effective approach to modulate the electronic properties of metal-doped hydrocarbons.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Σκεπτικές αναφορές στο Dictionnaire historique et critique του Pierre Bayle
Creators: name: Δελλής, Ιωάννης Γ.
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2014
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 9, No 27 (1992)
Taeniodera ebenina Jakl 2008
Creators: name: Bezděk, Aleš
name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Ascr, Biology Centre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Taeniodera
Taeniodera ebenina

description: Taeniodera ebenina Jákl, 2008
 Taeniodera ebenina Jákl, 2008: 79, Figs. 13–15, 19.
The holotype is deposited in NMPC (general collection; donated by S. Jákl): HOLOTYPE (J): ‘ Indonesia, West Sumatra prov. / Solok region, MT. TALANG / 1500 M, 7/2003 / local collector lgt.
[p] // HOLOTYPUS / Taeniodera / ebenina sp. n. / St. Jákl det. 2007 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
  Taeniodera minanga Jákl & Krajčík, 2004  Taeniodera minanga Jákl & Krajčík, 2004: 2, Figs. 1 –4.
Two paratypes are deposited in NMPC (general collection; donated by M. Krajčík):
PARATYPE (J): ‘ Indonesia, West Sumatra / Solok reg., 6-7. 1999 / Mt. Talang 1500m / local collector lgt. [p] // PARATYPUS [p] J [hw] / Taeniodera / minanga sp. n. / Jakl & Krajcik 2004 [p, red label]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘ Indonesia, West Sumatra / Solok reg., 6-7. 1999 / Mt. Talang 1500m / local collector lgt. [p] // PARATYPUS [p] ♀ [hw] / Taeniodera / minanga sp. n. / Jakl & Krajcik 2004 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Bezděk, Aleš, Hájek, Jiří & Ascr, Biology Centre, 2010, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 629-655 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 50 (2) on pages 647-648, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5326685
Μια Ηρακλείτεια θεοδικία
Creators: name: Δενδρινός, Νίκος
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2014
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 9, No 27 (1992)
A three-dimensional reduced MHD model consistent with full MHD
Creators: name: Nikulsin, Nikita
name: Hoelzl, Matthias
name: Zocco, Alessandro
name: Lackner, Karl
name: Günter, Sibylle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the context of a viscoresistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model with anisotropic heat transport and cross-field mass diffusion, we introduce novel three-term representations for the magnetic field (background vacuum field, field line bending and field compression) and velocity ($\vec E\times\vec B$ flow, field-aligned flow and fluid compression), which are amenable to three-dimensional treatment. Once the representations are inserted into the MHD equations, appropriate projection operators are applied to Faraday's law and the Navier-Stokes equation to obtain a system of scalar equations that is closed by the continuity and energy equations. If the background vacuum field is sufficiently strong and the $β$ is low, MHD waves are approximately separated by the three terms in the velocity representation, with each term containing a specific wave. Thus, by setting the appropriate term to zero, we eliminate fast magnetosonic waves, obtaining a reduced MHD model. We also show that the other two velocity terms do not compress the magnetic field, which allows us to set the field compression term to zero within the same reduced model. Dropping also the field-aligned flow, a further simplified model is obtained, leading to a fully consistent hierarchy of reduced and full MHD models for 3D plasma configurations. Finally, we discuss the conservation properties and derive the conditions under which the reduction approximation is valid. We also show that by using an ordering approach, reduced MHD equations similar to what we got from the ansatz approach can be obtained by means of a physics-based asymptotic expansion.
description: 18 pages. This article was published in Physics of Plasmas
Nazeris hailuogouensis HU, LI & ZHAO 2007
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Nazeris
Nazeris hailuogouensis

description: Nazeris hailuogouensis HU, LI & ZHAO, 2007
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: China: Sichuan: 1♀, Gongga Shan, 29°51'N, 102°02'E, 3170 m, sifted, 9.VI.2011, leg. Grebennikov (cSme).
C o m m e n t: This species is endemic to the Gongga Shan in Sichuan (ASSING 2013b).
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2016, A revision of Nazeris VIII. Five new species from China and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 301-315 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 48 (1) on page 312, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5416283
Additional Figures and Table from Leaf trait variability between and within subalpine grassland species differs depending on site conditions and herbivory
Creators: name: Firn, Jennifer
name: Nguyen, Huong
name: Schütz, Martin
name: Risch, Anita C.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Plant traits are commonly used to predict ecosystem-level processes, but the validity of such predictions is dependent on the assumption that trait variability between species is greater than trait variability within a species—the robustness assumption. Here, we compare leaf trait intraspecific and interspecific variability depending on: geographical differences between sites, and 5 years of experimental herbivore exclusion in two vegetation types of subalpine grasslands in Switzerland. Four-leaf traits were measured from eight herbaceous species common to all 18 sites. Intraspecific trait variability differed significantly depending on site and herbivory. However, the amount and structure of variability depended on the trait measured and whether considering leaf traits separately or multiple leaf traits simultaneously. Leaf phosphorus (P) concentration showed the highest intraspecific variability, while specific leaf area (SLA) showed the highest interspecific variability and displayed intraspecific variability only in response to herbivore exclusion. Species identity based on multiple traits was not predictable. We find intraspecific variability is an essential consideration when using plant functional traits as a common currency not just species mean traits. This is particularly true for leaf nutrient concentrations, which showed high intraspecific variability in response to site differences and herbivore exclusion; a finding which suggests that the robustness assumption does not always hold.
Additional file 4 of Vitrectomy, subretinal Tissue plasminogen activator and Intravitreal Gas for submacular haemorrhage secondary to Exudative Age-Related macular degeneration (TIGER): study protocol for a phase 3, pan-European, two-group, non-commercial, active-control, observer-masked, superiority, randomised controlled surgical trial
Creators: name: Jackson, Timothy L.
name: Bunce, Catey
name: Desai, Riti
name: Hillenkamp, Jost
name: Lee, Chan Ning
name: Lois, Noemi
name: Peto, Tunde
name: Reeves, Barnaby C.
name: Steel, David H.
name: Edwards, Rhiannon T.
name: van Meurs, Jan C.
name: Wafa, Hatem
name: Wang, Yanzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4. Appendix 4: Study Master Protocol.
Use of EPICS for High-Level Control of SNS Conventional Facilities
Creators: name: Munro,, J. K.
name: Cleaves, J. E.
name: Williams,, E. L.
name: Nypaver, D. J.
name: Kasemir, K. -U.
name: Meyer, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SNS Project intends to integrate Conventional Facility Controls with its EPICS-based Accelerator and Target Control Systems. EPICS will therefore be used to provide distributed high-level access to all subsystems of the SNS conventional facilities, including cooling water towers, chilled water, de-ionized water, HVAC, waste processing, and power monitoring. EPICS will provide operator displays and high-level control for more than 1000 process variables. EPICS support will be provided by four IOCs using PowerPC-based VMEbus controllers . Low-level control will be provided by Allen-Bradley ControlLogix PLCs that will communicate among themselves using ControlNet and with EPICS using EtherNet/IP [2]. Both the PLC layer and the EPICS layer will be implemented by an industrial supplier. File server support will be Linux-based and Concurrent Versions System (CVS) will be used to manage version control, both for EPICS and for PLC program and configuration files. All system process variable names, hardware, software, and database configuration properties will be maintained in a master Oracle database which will be used to generate and maintain EPICS and PLC databases for the entire project.
description: Poster at ICALEPCS 2001, November 27-30, San Jose, CA (TUAP030) 3 pages
Σύγκρουση καθηκόντων στην ιατρική πρακτική
Creators: name: Μαρκεζίνη, Κατερίνα
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2014
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 9, No 27 (1992)
An Approach to the Equivalence Theorem by the Slavnov-Taylor Identities
Creators: name: Ferrari, Ruggero
name: Picariello, Marco
name: Quadri, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the Equivalence Theorem (ET) in the BRST formalism. The existence of a local inverse of the field transformation (at least as a formal power expansion) suggests a formulation of the ET, which allows a nilpotent BRST symmetry. This strategy cannot be implemented at the quantum level if the inverse is non-local. In this case we propose an alternative formulation of the ET, where, by using Faddeev-Popov fields, this difficulty is circumvented. We study the quantum deformation of the associated ST identity, which turns out to be anomaly free, and show that a selected set of Green functions, which in some cases can be identified with the physical observables of the model, does not depend on the choice of the transformation of the fields. In general the transformation of the fields yields a non-renormalizable theory. When the equivalence is established between a renormalizable and a non-renormalizable theory, the ET provides a way to give a meaning to the last one by using the resulting ST identity. In this case the Quantum Action Principle cannot be of any help in the discussion of the ET. We assume and discuss the validity of a Quasi Classical Action Principle, which turns out to be sufficient for the present work. As an example we study the renormalizability and unitarity of massive QED in Proca's gauge by starting from a linear Lorentz-covariant gauge.
description: 26 pages
Επιστημονική μέθοδος και αρχαία ελληνική φιλοσοφία
Creators: name: Σολδάτος, Γεράσιμος
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2014
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 9, No 27 (1992)
Η φιλοσοφία ως παιδαγωγός της επιστήμης και της τέχνης: Η περίπτωση του Μπόρις Πάστερνακ
Creators: name: Γεωργοβασίλης, Δημοσθένης
Publisher: name: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση
Year: 2014
Subjects: philosophy

description: Ελληνική Φιλοσοφική Επιθεώρηση, Vol 9, No 27 (1992)