cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of thermosensitive hydrogel scaffolds based on (PNIPAAm-PCL-PEG-PCL-PNIPAAm)/Gelatin and (PCL-PEG-PCL)/Gelatin for use in cartilage tissue engineering
Creators: name: Saghebasl, Solmaz
name: Soodabeh Davaran
name: Rahbarghazi, Reza
name: Azadeh Montaseri
name: Salehi, Roya
name: Ramazani, Ali
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Background: Biodegradable thermosensitive hydrogel scaffolds based on novel three-block PCL-PEG-PCL and penta block PNIPAAm-PCL-PEG-PCL-PNIPAAm copolymers blended with gelatin were prepared and examined on functional behavior of chondrocytes. Methods: In this work, we compared two different thermosensitive hydrogel scaffolds (PNIPAAm-PCL-PEG-PCL-PNIPAAm)/Gelatin and (PCL-PEG-PCL)/Gelatin prepared by TIPS (thermally induced phase separation) method. The feature of copolymers was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR. The lower critical solution temperatures (LCSTs) of aqueous solutions of copolymers were measured by cloud point (turbidity) measurements. We also examined water absorption capacity and swelling ratio. Mechanical features of the prepared hydrogels were evaluated by stress-strain measurements. Thereafter, isolated chondrocytes were cultured on each scaffold for a period of 10 days and cell arrangement and morphology studied pre-and post-plating. Cell survival assay was done by using MTT assay. The transcription level of genes Sox-9, Collagen-II, COMP, MMP-13 and oligomeric matrix protein was monitored by real-time PCR assay. The samples were also stained by Toluidine blue method to monitor the synthesis of proteoglycan. Results: Data demonstrated an increased survival rate in cells coated seeded on scaffolds, especially (PNIPAAm-PCL-PEG-PCL-PNIPAAm)/Gelatin as compared to control cells on the plastic surface. (PNIPAAm-PCL-PEG-PCL-PNIPAAm)/Gelatin had potential to increase the expression of genes Sox-6, Collagen-II, COMP and after 10 days in vitro. Conclusion: Thermosensitive PCEC/Gel and (PNIPAAm-PCEC-PNIPAAm)/Gel hydrogel scaffolds that fabricated by TIPS method possesses useful hydrophilic properties for growth and cell embedding and secretion of extracellular matrix. It can serve as an ideal strategy to promote the formation of cartilage tissue.
Multisensoriality
Creators: name: Mondada, Lorenza
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2022
Subjects: Conversation Analysis
Encyclopedia
Ethnomethodology
Interactional Linguistics

description: Multisensoriality refers to an embodied engagement with others and/or the material world mobilizing different senses, possibly combining seeing, hearing, touching, smelling, tasting and other forms of sensoriality in and for social interaction.
A systematic review and meta-analysis on the co-infection of Helicobacter pylori with intestinal parasites: public health issue or neglected correlation?
Creators: name: Taghipour, Ali
name: Bahadory, Saeed
name: Badri, Milad
name: Yadegar, Abbas
name: Mirsamadi, Elnaz Sadat
name: Mirjalali, Hamed
name: Zali, Mohammad Reza
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The current study was conducted to assess the prevalence and odds ratio (OR) of co-infection of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and intestinal parasites (IPs). English databases were searched. A total of 18 studies including 14 studies with cross-sectional design (a total of 3739 participants) and 4 studies with case-control design (397 patients and 320 controls) met the eligibility criteria. The pooled prevalence of H. pylori, intestinal parasite infections (IPIs), and their co-infections in different populations were 48.3% (95% CI, 34.1–62.8%), 15.4% (95% CI, 10–22.8%), and 11% (95% CI, 6.7–17.6%), respectively. The co-infection of H. pylori and Giardia was 7.6% (95% CI, 4.9–11.7%). Although statistically not significant, the risk of co-infection of H. pylori and IPIs was higher in case group compared to control group (OR, 1.59; 95% CI, 0.77–3.25). The overlaps between H. pylori and IPIs in countries with lower human development index (HDI) and income levels were high.
Patient-reported symptoms and changes up to 1 year after meniscal surgery
Creators: name: Skou, Søren T
name: Pihl, Kenneth
name: Nissen, Nis
name: Jørgensen, Uffe
name: Thorlund, Jonas Bloch
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology

description: Background and purpose — Detailed information on the symptoms and limitations that patients with meniscal tears experience is lacking. This study was undertaken to map the most prevalent self-reported symptoms and functional limitations among patients undergoing arthroscopic meniscal surgery and investigate which symptoms and limitations had improved most at 1 year after surgery. Patients and methods — Patients aged 18–76 years from the Knee Arthroscopy Cohort Southern Denmark (KACS) undergoing arthroscopic meniscal surgery were included in this analysis of individual subscale items from the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score and 1 question on knee stability. Severity of each item was scored as none, mild, moderate, severe, or extreme. Improvements were evaluated using Wilcoxon’s signed-rank test and effect size (ES). Results — The most common symptoms were knee grinding and clicking, knee pain in general, pain when twisting and bending the knee and climbing stairs (88–98%), while the most common functional limitations were difficulty bending to the floor, squatting, twisting, kneeling, and knee awareness (97–99%). Knee pain in general and knee awareness improved most 1 year after meniscal surgery (ES –0.47 and –0.45; p < 0.001), while knee instability and general knee difficulties improved least (ES 0.10 and –0.08; p < 0.006). Interpretation — Adults undergoing surgery for a meniscal tear commonly report clinical symptoms and functional limitations related to their daily activities. Moderate improvements were observed in some symptoms and functional limitations and small to no improvement in others at 1 year after surgery. These findings can assist the clinical discussion of symptoms, treatments, and patients’ expectations.
ПРОБЛЕМА РАЗМЕЩЕНИЯ ОТХОДОВ В АРКТИЧЕСКИХ РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ
Creators: name: В. И. Гребенец
name: В. А. Толманов
name: А. Г. Хайрединова
name: Ф. Д. Юров
Publisher: name: Проблемы региональной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: складирование отходов
вечная мерзлота
деградация
деформации объектов
Арктика

description: Авторами были проанализированы особенности складирования отходов в зоне распространения вечной мерзлоты. Были выявлены основные виды воздействия на природную среду и мерзлые грунты: механическое, физико-химическое и тепловое. В ходе полевых наблюдений в различных районах Российского Севера (Норильский промышленный район, Воркута, Игарка и др.) и анализа литературных источников и данных дистанционного зондирования были выделены 5 основных блоков складирования отходов в криолитозоне, различных как по условиям накопления отходов, так и по особенностям воздействия на окружающую среду: 1) полигоны хранения твердых бытовых отходов, присущие всем населенным пунктам и производственным площадкам и объединяющие в себе все виды воздействия; 2) захламленные территории с брошенными зданиями и сооружениями; 3) площадки хранения отходов лесопереработки, представляющие высокую опасность из-за теплового воздействия на мерзлые грунты; 4) шлако-, золо-, шламоотвалы и хвостохранилища, оказывающие значительное тепловое воздействие на вечную мерзлоту и являющиеся источником большого количества загрязняющих химических веществ; 5) отвалы пустой породы в районах добычи рудных полезных ископаемых, которые коренным образом меняют ландшафты, являются причиной активизации склоновых криогенных процессов и могут трансформироваться в техногенные каменные глетчеры.
The association of personal care products uses and dietary habits with the urinary concentration of parabens in Iranian adults
Creators: name: Hajizadeh, Yaghoub
name: Feizabadi, Ghasem Kiani
name: Feizi, Awat
name: Ebrahimpour, Karim
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We evaluated the relationships between the use of individual personal care products (PCPs) and food items with the urinary Methylparaben (MP), Ethylparaben (EP), Propylparaben (PP) and Butylparaben (BP) among 178 Iranian adults. The urinary concentrations of parabens were found to be significantly different between low, medium, and high users of PCPs (P
title: Bilateral renal aneurysms
Creators: name: Landy Alvarez, Jonathan Joel
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Kidney
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 56-year-old patient, asymptomatic, diagnosed with right breast cancer with ipsilateral axillary lymph node extension confirmed by histopathology, underwent contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) to determine the extent of the disease and lesions with avid contrast enhancement at the bilateral renal level were found.

description: 56 years, female
"Luck Never Ran Out" - RAF Arthur George Salter
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Father was an RAF pilot, flying Halifax bombers with 158 Squadron. He lost many friends who were still in their twenties. His name was Arthur George Salter, known as Pop Salter and he was the Squadron Leader.Pop Salter was twenty years old when he took charge of a new aircraft - Handley Page Halifax Mark III bomber that unusually took on the title of Friday the 13th. See Item No. 22 for a press article on the aircraft. His luck never ran out.
Occurrence of clinically relevant antimicrobial resistance genes, including mcr-3 and mcr-7.1, in soil and water from a recreation club
Creators: name: Furlan, João Pedro Rueda
name: Dos Santos, Lucas David Rodrigues
name: Ramos, Micaela Santana
name: Gallo, Inara Fernanda Lage
name: Moretto, Jéssica Aparecida Silva
name: Stehling, Eliana Guedes
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: We researched clinically relevant antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) in environmental samples from a recreation club in Brazil. A total of 172 amplicons (105 from soil and 67 from water) of 26 ARGs (20 among the soil and water samples; four only in soil samples; two only in water samples) were detected. Nine MGEs were detected, including plasmids and class 1 integron. The absolute abundance of the mcr-3 gene ranged from 1.12 × 102 to 1.81 × 103 copies/mL−1 in water samples. The rapid spread of mcr-like genes in several sources has generated a huge concern to public health. Accordingly, understanding of antimicrobial resistance, carry out surveillance studies may contribute to tackle antimicrobial resistance. As the environmental samples were collected from a popular recreation club in Brazil, this study points out to the risk and exposure to clinically relevant ARGs, especially to mcr-3 and mcr-7.1 genes.
ДОЛГОВРЕМЕННОЕ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ НЕФТЯНОГО ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ НА ЮЖНОЕ ЛОКАЛЬНОЕ СТАДО БЕЛУХИ (DELPHINAPTERUS LEUCAS)
Creators: name: В. В. Андрианов
name: Н. В. Неверова
name: Т. Ю. Лисицына
Publisher: name: Проблемы региональной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: Белое море
разлив мазута
локальное стадо белух
долговременное воздействие загрязнения на белух и другие звенья трофической цепи.

description: Охарактеризовано современное экологическое состояние прибрежной экосистемы юго-восточной части Онежского залива Белого моря по гидробиологическим показателям (белухи, камбалы), содержанию нефтяных углеводородов в воде. Проведены гидрометеорологические наблюдения. Комплексный анализ показал, что за прошедшие 15 лет после разлива мазута (2003—2018 гг.) в результате загрязнения нефтяными углеводородами акватории произошли изменения качественных и количественных показателей гидробионтов различных звеньев трофической цепи. Особенно это характерно для белух. В 2004 году значительно снизился уровень посещаемости белухами района мыса Глубокий — центрального участка района обитания стада. В последние годы наблюдалось незначительное улучшение состояния местного стада. Однако летом 2018 года в районе исследований обитала только одна разновозрастная группировка (15—20 особей). Целью данной работы является оценка изменений, произошедших за последние годы в прибрежной экосистеме юго-восточной части Онежского залива Белого моря, подвергшейся нефтяному загрязнению. Результатом работы явилась оценка уровня загрязнения пострадавшей от разлива мазута акватории, согласно которой высокий уровень загрязнения, наблюдавшийся первые несколько лет после разлива мазута, сменился постепенным снижением этого уровня и очищением вод. Предполагается постепенное восстановление равновесного состояния экосистемы и восстановление численности южного локального стада белухи.
On "hard stars" in general relativity
Creators: name: Fournodavlos, Grigorios
name: Schlue, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study spherically symmetric solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations which model an idealized relativistic neutron star surrounded by vacuum. These are barotropic fluids with a free boundary, governed by an equation of state which sets the speed of sound equal to the speed of light. We demonstrate the existence of a 1-parameter family of static solutions, or ''hard stars,'' and describe their stability properties: First, we show that small stars are a local minimum of the mass energy functional under variations which preserve the total number of particles. In particular, we prove that the second variation of the mass energy functional controls the ''mass aspect function.'' Second, we derive the linearisation of the Euler-Einstein system around small stars in ''comoving coordinates,'' and prove a uniform boundedness statement for an energy, which is exactly at the level of the variational argument. Finally, we exhibit the existence of time periodic solutions to the linearised system, which shows that energy boundedness is optimal for this problem.
description: v1: 30 pages, 2 figures. v2: 41 pages, 2 figures; Section 4 now includes a linearisation of the Einstein-Euler equations, a new uniform boundedness result, and the construction of periodic solutions for the linearised system; abstract and Section 1.3 extended to reflect these additions; various remarks and references added; to appear in AHP
title: Mushrooms: which ones are collected for cooking and for medicine
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Exploring late Paleolithic and Mesolithic diet in the Eastern Alpine region of Italy through multiple proxies
Creators: name: Oxilia, Gregorio
name: Bortolini, Eugenio
name: Badino, Federica
name: Gazzoni, Valentina
name: Lugli, Federico
name: Romandini, Matteo
name: Radini, Anita
name: Terlato, Gabriele
name: Marciani, Giulia
name: Silvestrini, Sara
name: Sartorio, Jessica C. Menghi
name: Thun Hohenstein, Ursula
name: Fiorenza, Luca
name: Kullmer, Ottmar
name: Tuniz, Claudio
name: Cecchi, Jacopo Moggi
name: Talamo, Sahra
name: Fontana, Federica
name: Peresani, Marco
name: Benazzi, Stefano
name: Cristiani, Emanuela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 210102 Archaeological Science
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 210105 Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant
subject: Archaeology

description: Objectives: The analysis of prehistoric human dietary habits is key for understanding the effects of paleoenvironmental changes on the evolution of cultural and social human behaviors. In this study, we compare results from zooarchaeological, stable isotope and dental calculus analyses as well as lower second molar macrowear patterns to gain a broader understanding of the diet of three individuals who lived between the end of the Late Pleistocene and the Early Holocene (ca., 17–8 ky cal BP) in the Eastern Alpine region of Italy. Materials and methods: We analyze individuals buried at the sites of Riparo Tagliente (Verona), Riparo Villabruna, and Mondeval de Sora (Belluno). The three burials provide a unique dataset for diachronically exploring the influence of climatic changes on human subsistence strategies. Results: Isotopic results indicate that all individuals likely relied on both terrestrial and freshwater animal proteins. Even though dental calculus analysis was, in part, hindered by the amount of mineral deposit available on the teeth, tooth macrowear study suggests that the dietary habits of the individuals included plant foods. Moreover, differences in macrowear patterns of lower second molars have been documented between Neanderthals and modern humans in the present sample, due to a prevalence of Buccal wear among the former as opposed to higher values of Lingual wear in modern human teeth. Discussion: Isotopic analyses have emphasized the contribution of animal proteins in the diet of the three foragers from the Eastern Alpine region. The possible intake of carbohydrate-rich plant foods, suggested by the retrieval of plant remains in dental calculus, is supported by the signal of macrowear analysis. Moreover, the latter method indicates that the distribution of macrowear in lower second molars (M2s) allows us to discriminate between Neanderthals and modern humans within the present reference sample. Overall, our results show these three prehistoric huntergatherers were well adapted to the environment in which they lived exploiting many natural resources.
Single crystal growth and study of the magnetic properties of the mixed spin-dimer system Ba$_{3-x}$Sr$_{x}$Cr$_{2}$O$_{8}$
Creators: name: Gazizulina, Alsu
name: Quintero-Castro, Diana Lucia
name: Schilling, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The compounds Sr$_{3}$Cr$_{2}$O$_{8}$ and Ba$_{3}$Cr$_{2}$O$_{8}$ are insulating dimerized antiferromagnets with Cr$^{5+}$ magnetic ions. These spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ ions form hexagonal bilayers with a strong intradimer antiferromagnetic interaction, that leads to a singlet ground state and gapped triplet states. We report on the effect on the magnetic properties of Sr$_{3}$Cr$_{2}$O$_{8}$ by introducing chemical disorder upon replacing Sr by Ba. Two single crystals of Ba$_{3-x}$Sr$_{x}$Cr$_{2}$O$_{8}$ with $x=2.9$ (3.33\% of $mixing$) and $x=2.8$ (6.66\%) were grown in a four-mirror type optical floating-zone furnace. The magnetic properties on these compounds were studied by magnetization measurements. Inelastic neutron scattering measurements on Ba$_{0.1}$Sr$_{2.9}$Cr$_{2}$O$_{8}$ were performed in order to determine the interaction constants and the spin gap for $x=2.9$. The intradimer interaction constant is found to be $J_0$=5.332(2) meV, about 4\% smaller than that of pure Sr$_{3}$Cr$_{2}$O$_{8}$, while the interdimer exchange interaction $J_e$ is smaller by 6.9\%. These results indicate a noticeable change in the magnetic properties by a random substitution effect.
title: Transformation im Schatten des Krieges
title: Regionalbericht BTI 2024 Osteuropa, Kaukasus und Zentralasien
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Spanger, Hans-Joachim
Publisher: name: Bertelsmann Stiftung
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01wj9hk44
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Transformation
Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung
Demokratie
Governance

description: Dieser Bericht ist Teil des Transformationsindex BTI 2024. Die regionale Analyse deckt den Zeitraum zwischen dem 1. Februar 2021 bis 31. Januar 2023 ab. Der BTI untersucht Transformationsprozesse in Richtung Demokratie und Marktwirtschaft sowie die Qualität von Regierungsführung in 137 Ländern. Mehr Informationen unter https://www.bti-project.de
АНАЛИЗ ФАКТОРОВ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ПРИ ВЫПОЛНЕНИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИЕЙ НОВЫХ КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВ ПО ПАРИЖСКОМУ СОГЛАШЕНИЮ
Creators: name: В. А. Грачев
name: Н. И. Курышева
name: О. В. Плямина
name: И. И. Волкова
name: Т. А. Евсеенкова
name: В. А. Лобковский
Publisher: name: Проблемы региональной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: изменение климата
адаптация
государственное регулирование
Парижское соглашение
наилучшие доступные технологии
экономический механизм
Климатическая доктрина
устойчивое развитие

description: В статье рассматриваются подходы к выполнению Россией новых климатических обязательств по Парижскому соглашению, основанные на согласовании экологических и климатических интересов субъектов правоотношений, внедрении наилучших доступных технологий и снижении издержек адаптации к изменениям климата. Проводится анализ низкоуглеродного развития и оценивание возможных альтернативных решений в контексте экологических, экономических и социально-политических последствий реализации. Обосновываются механизмы повышения эффективности климатической политики и мер посредством оптимизации системы государственного регулирования выбросов парниковых газов и научного уточнения взглядов и представлений о доктринальной модели и стратегических целях развития на российской территории углеродоемких отраслей в условиях климатических изменений и с учетом факторов устойчивого развития.
title: Rice: the introduction of rice as a crop in the plain of Yongning
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: This narrates the introduction of the growing of rice to the plain of Yongning, and which plants are now cultivated in Yongning.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Academic indigenous lands: Connecting academics with the indigenous community, a Bolivian case study
Creators: name: Danielsen, Swintha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Language data of endangered indigenous languages are being recorded, analysed, and uploaded to archives that are supposed to be accessible for everyone, including the speech community. However, there are certain obstacles. Access to the archives, data, and publications often turns out to be a great challenge that is difficult to overcome under the actual conditions. In parts, the ambitious ethical aims may be hypocritical, a conflict for researchers, who often publish exclusively for the scientific community. The people that are studied turn into research objects and hardly play active roles in the documentation and description of their own languages. The examples presented here include the researcher’s own solutions to this problem and demonstrates a case study with the Guarayu people.

 

Keywords: ethics, language documentation, endangered languages, language archives, accessibility

 

Contents

 

1.     Introduction

2.     The plurilingual country of Bolivia

3.     Language archives with digitalized Bolivian languages

4.     New ethics, decolonization, and equity

5.     Digital language documentation and the conflicts

6.     My case study in Bolivia: Guarayu

6.1       Keyboard installations

6.2       Facebook activities

6.3       Republication on a local basis

7.     Final remarks

References
title: Rice: the introduction of rice as a crop in the plain of Yongning
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: This narrates the introduction of the growing of rice to the plain of Yongning, and which plants are now cultivated in Yongning.
MP.2020.2472.Miller
Creators: name: Batinovic, Lucija
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: template
subject: meta-psychology

description: Submission to Meta-Psychology. Contains the full history, including all correspondence, decisions, reviews, revisions etc. Anyone can participate in open peer review directly by using the hypothes.is commenting function on the preprint.
Early line and hook fishing at the Epipaleolithic site of Jordan River Dureijat (Northern Israel)
Creators: name: Pedergnana, Antonella
name: Cristiani, Emanuela
name: Munro, Natalie
name: Valletta, Francesco
name: Sharon, Gonen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 210102 Archaeological Science
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 210105 Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant

description: Nineteen broken and complete bone fish hooks and six grooved stones recovered from the Epipaleolithic site of Jordan River Dureijat in the Hula Valley of Israel represent the largest collection of fishing technology from the Epipaleolithic and Paleolithic periods. Although Jordan River Dureijat was occupied throughout the Epipaleolithic (~20–10 kya the fish hooks appear only at the later stage of this period (15,000–12,000 cal BP). This paper presents a multidimensional study of the hooks, grooved stones, site context, and the fish assemblage from macro and micro perspectives following technological, use wear, residue and zooarchaeological approaches. The study of the fish hooks reveals significant variability in hook size, shape and feature type and provides the first evidence that several landmark innovations in fishing technology were already in use at this early date. These include inner and outer barbs, a variety of line attachment techniques including knobs, grooves and adhesives and some of the earliest evidence for artificial lures. Wear on the grooved stones is consistent with their use as sinkers while plant fibers recovered from the grooves of one hook shank and one stone suggest the use of fishing line. This together with associations between the grooved stones and hooks in the same archaeological layers, suggests the emergence of a sophisticated line and hook technology. The complexity of this technology is highlighted by the multiple steps required to manufacture each component and combine them into an integrated system. The appearance of such technology in the Levantine Epipaleolithic record reflects a deep knowledge of fish behavior and ecology. This coincides with significant larger-scale patterns in subsistence evolution, namely broad spectrum foraging, which is an important first signal of the beginning of the transition to agriculture in this region
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕШЕНИЯ ПО МИНИМИЗАЦИИ НЕГАТИВНОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ ИОНОВ ТЯЖЕЛЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ В ФИЛЬТРАТЕ ПОЛИГОНОВ ТВЕРДЫХ БЫТОВЫХ ОТХОДОВ
Creators: name: Н. А. Шредник
name: М. В. Шершнева
name: Н. А. Бабак
name: А. Б. Бобровник
Publisher: name: Проблемы региональной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: ионы тяжелых металлов
полигон твердых бытовых отходов
геоэкозащитные технологические решения
магнезиальный камень
природные растворы
газобетонные блоки
геоэкоиндикатор

description: В статье рассмотрены геоэкозащитные технологические решения по минимизации негативного воздействия ионов тяжелых металлов как одного из основных видов загрязнителей, содержащихся в фильтрате полигонов твердых бытовых отходов. Данные технологические решения основаны на обнаруженных и доказанных на кафедре «Инженерная химия и естествознание» (ФГБОУ ВО ПГУПС) свойствах строительных материалов (магнезиальный камень, модифицированный магнезиальный камень, газобетонные блоки) и природных растворов (морская вода, природные воды сульфатного класса магниевой группы) к детоксикации ионов тяжелых металлов. Процесс такой детоксикации основан на связывании ионов тяжелых металлов (железо, кадмий, марганец, свинец, никель, медь и т.п.) в труднорастворимые безопасные соединения. Приведен спектр применения веществ с детоксикационными свойствами непосредственно на полигонах твердых бытовых отходов. Приведены формулы для расчета массы магнезиального камня и для расчета необходимого объема природного раствора в целях снижения концентрации ионов тяжелых металлов в грунте полигона. Показано, что газобетонные блоки также могут работать как геоэкоиндикаторы ионов тяжелых металлов.
Wild cereal grain consumption among Early Holocene foragers of the Balkans predates the arrival of agriculture
Creators: name: Cristiani, Emanuela
name: Radini, Anita
name: Zupancich, Andrea
name: Gismondi, Angelo
name: D’Agostino, Alessia
name: Ottoni, Claudio
name: Carra, Marialetizia
name: Vukojičić, Snežana
name: Constantinescu, Mihai
name: Antonovic, Dragana
name: Douglas Price, T.
name: Borić, Dušan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 210102 Archaeological Science
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 210105 Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant

description: Forager focus on wild cereal plants has been documented in the core zone of domestication in southwestern Asia, while evidence for forager use of wild grass grains remains sporadic elsewhere. In this paper, we present starch grain and phytolith analyses of dental calculus from 60 Mesolithic and Early Neolithic individuals from five sites in the Danube Gorges of the central Balkans. This zone was inhabited by likely complex Holocene foragers for several millennia before the appearance of the first farmers ~6200 cal BC. We also analyzed forager ground stone tools (GSTs) for evidence of plant processing. Our results based on the study of dental calculus show that certain species of Poaceae (species of the genus Aegilops) were used since the Early Mesolithic, while GSTs exhibit traces of a developed grass grain processing technology. The adoption of domesticated plants in this region after ~6500 cal BC might have been eased by the existing familiarity with wild cereals.
title: Shoes
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: An account of how the Na began to wear shoes, bought from local Naxi craftsmen.
Family-centered services for children with complex communication needs: the practices and beliefs of school-based speech-language pathologists
Creators: name: Mandak, Kelsey
name: Light, Janice
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This study used an online focus group to examine the beliefs and practices of school-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs) who served children with complex communication needs regarding their provision of family-centered services. Participants revealed that despite their desire for family involvement and reported beliefs in the importance of family-centered services, there were barriers in place that often limited family-centered service provision. Across the SLPs, many were dissatisfied with their current provision of family-centered services. The SLPs varied in their reported practices, with some reporting family-centered services and others, professional-centered services. Future research is recommended in order to investigate which factors contribute to the variation among SLPs and how the variation impacts children who require augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) and their families. Potential clinical implications for in-service and pre-service SLPs are discussed to improve future family-centered AAC services.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СОРБЕНТОВ НЕФТИ И НЕФТЕПРОДУКТОВ ДЛЯ ЛИКВИДАЦИИ АВАРИЙНЫХ РАЗЛИВОВ НЕФТИ В МОРЯХ АРКТИЧЕСКОГО РЕГИОНА
Creators: name: А. В. Павлов
name: Ж. В. Васильева
Publisher: name: Проблемы региональной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: нефть
аварийный разлив нефти
сорбенты
моря Арктического региона

description: В статье представлены исследования характеристик коммерческих сорбентов, используемых для ликвидации аварийных разливов нефти и нефтепродуктов в морях Арктического региона. Для моделирования загрязнения использовали морскую воду, отобранную в Кольском заливе Баренцева моря. В качестве модельных загрязнителей были выбраны: дизельное топливо (плотность 820 кг/м3), моторное масло (плотность 910 кг/м3) и нефть (плотность 891 кг/м3). Выбор данных загрязнителей обусловлен наиболее вероятными разливами каждого нефтепродукта в результате аварийных ситуаций на судах в морской акватории Кольского залива и Баренцева моря. Сравнительный анализ полученных в результате исследования данных сорбционной емкости и значений, заявленных производителями, показал, что из четырех исследованных сорбентов лишь в одном случае характеристики сорбента полностью соответствовали заявленным характеристикам. Проведены исследования сорбционной емкости сорбентов при отрицательной температуре (минус 5 °C (± 1 °С)). Изучено влияние низкой температуры (минус 5 °С (± 1 °С)) на скорость растворения и попадания тяжелых фракций нефти и нефтепродуктов в толщу воды при аварийном разливе. Исследование эффективности коммерческих сорбентов для снижения содержания нефтепродуктов в морской воде при аварийных разливах нефти позволило установить значительное снижение концентрации нефтепродуктов при использовании всех наименований сорбентов.
Monotonic quantum-to-classical transition enabled by positively-correlated biphotons
Creators: name: Jin, Rui-Bo
name: Chen, Guo-Qun
name: Jing, Hui
name: Ren, Changliang
name: Zhao, Pei
name: Shimizu, Ryosuke
name: Lu, Pei-Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiparticle interference is a fundamental phenomenon in the study of quantum mechanics.It was discovered in a recent experiment [Ra, Y.-S. et al, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA \textbf{110}, 1227(2013)] that spectrally uncorrelated biphotons exhibited a nonmonotonic quantum-to-classical transition in a four-photon Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interference. In this work, we consider the same scheme with spectrally correlated photons.By theoretical calculation and numerical simulation, we found the transition not only can be nonmonotonic with negative-correlated or uncorrelated biphotons, but also can be monotonic with positive-correlated biphotons. The fundamental reason for this difference is that the HOM-type multi-photon interference is a differential-frequency interference. Our study may shed new light on understanding the role of frequency entanglement in multi-photon behavior.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
title: Shoes
Creators: name: Michaud, Alexis
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Yongning Na
subject: nru

description: An account of how the Na began to wear shoes, bought from local Naxi craftsmen.
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИЗМА НА ЕВРОПЕЙСКОМ СЕВЕРЕ РОССИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ АРХАНГЕЛЬСКОЙ, МУРМАНСКОЙ, ВОЛОГОДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТЕЙ, А ТАКЖЕ НЕНЕЦКОГО АВТОНОМНОГО ОКРУГА, РЕСПУБЛИКИ КОМИ И РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАРЕЛИЯ)
Creators: name: С. Н. Жагина
name: В. А. Низовцев
name: В. А. Cветлосанов
Publisher: name: Проблемы региональной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: устойчивое развитие
туризм
Европейского Севера России (на примере Архангельской
Мурманской
Вологодской областей
а также Ненецкого автономного округа
Республики Коми и Республики Карелия)
коллективные средства размещения.

description: В статье рассмотрены проблемы устойчивого развития систем регионального уровня. Сделан анализ социально-экономических процессов на Европейском Севере России (на примере Архангельской, Мурманской, Вологодской областей, а также Ненецкого автономного округа, Республики Коми и Республики Карелия) с точки зрения устойчивого развития регионов. Устойчивое развитие региона увязывается с мощным фактором — дальнейшим развитием туризма в исследуемых районах. Рассмотрены различные факторы, способствующие развитию туризма в Мурманской, Архангельской областях, Республике Карелия и других частях Европейского Севера России. Показано, что регионы Европейского Севера России (ЕСР) отличаются по физико- и экономико-географическому положению, уровню развития туристско-рекреационной и транспортной инфраструктуры. Анализ документов стратегического планирования развития регионов показал, что все регионы отводят туризму различные приоритеты развития. Исходя из гипотезы, что туризм на территории Европейского Севера России может способствовать устойчивому развитию этих территорий, была проведена оценка туристско-рекреационного потенциала регионов ЕСР по сравнительному анализу численности российских и иностранных граждан, размещенных в коллективных и специализированных местах размещения (КСР) за период с 2002 по 2016 гг.
Occurrence of clinically relevant antimicrobial resistance genes, including mcr-3 and mcr-7.1, in soil and water from a recreation club
Creators: name: Furlan, João Pedro Rueda
name: Santos, Lucas David Rodrigues Dos
name: Ramos, Micaela Santana
name: Gallo, Inara Fernanda Lage
name: Moretto, Jéssica Aparecida Silva
name: Stehling, Eliana Guedes
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: We researched clinically relevant antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) in environmental samples from a recreation club in Brazil. A total of 172 amplicons (105 from soil and 67 from water) of 26 ARGs (20 among the soil and water samples; four only in soil samples; two only in water samples) were detected. Nine MGEs were detected, including plasmids and class 1 integron. The absolute abundance of the mcr-3 gene ranged from 1.12 × 102 to 1.81 × 103 copies/mL−1 in water samples. The rapid spread of mcr-like genes in several sources has generated a huge concern to public health. Accordingly, understanding of antimicrobial resistance, carry out surveillance studies may contribute to tackle antimicrobial resistance. As the environmental samples were collected from a popular recreation club in Brazil, this study points out to the risk and exposure to clinically relevant ARGs, especially to mcr-3 and mcr-7.1 genes.
ЛАНДШАФТНАЯ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ БАССЕЙНА РЕКИ СУНДОВИК (ПРАВЫЙ ПРИТОК Р. ВОЛГИ)
Creators: name: Б. И. Кочуров
name: А. Е. Асташин
name: Е. В. Рыжов
name: А. В. Самойлов
name: М. Н. Пашкин
name: Т. Г. Цуканова
Publisher: name: Проблемы региональной экологии
Year: 2019
Subjects: водосборный бассейн
лесостепь
Сундовик
Нижегородская область
тип местности
ландшафт
урочище
лесистость

description: В статье представлены результаты работ по ландшафтной дифференциации территории водосборного бассейна реки Сундовик — правого притока реки Волга, впервые выполненные на основе бассейнового и ландшафтного подходов. Водосборный бассейн реки Сундовик располагается в северной части лесостепной ландшафтной зоны, в пределах Приволжской ландшафтной провинции, на территории двух ландшафтных районов. Установлены границы и даны характеристики 8 ландшафтов и приведен перечень типичных урочищ по каждому ландшафту. Составлена ландшафтная карта на территорию бассейна реки Сундовик. Разработанная на принципах районирования, она учитывала, помимо природной основы, степень и характер антропогенного воздействия. Основой для эффективного управления данной территорией служат проведенные крупномасштабные ландшафтные исследования. Они находят применение при планировании хозяйственного развития и природоохранной деятельности территории, при проведении оценочных кадастровых работ и составлении схем функционального районирования и зонирования территорий. Создана научная основа для создания культурного ландшафта бассейна реки Сундовик, который должен быть управляемым, устойчивым и эстетически привлекательным. В таком ландшафте человек не вступает в противоречие с протекающими в нем природными процессами, а регулирует их и поддерживает в нормальном состоянии.
Early life of Neanderthals
Creators: name: Nava, Alessia
name: Lugli, Federico
name: Romandini, Matteo
name: Badino, Federica
name: Evans, David
name: Helbling, Angela H.
name: Oxilia, Gregorio
name: Arrighi, Simona
name: Bortolini, Eugenio
name: Delpiano, Davide
name: Duches, Rossella
name: Figus, Carla
name: Livraghi, Alessandra
name: Marciani, Giulia
name: Silvestrini, Sara
name: Cipriani, Anna
name: Giovanardi, Tommaso
name: Pini, Roberta
name: Tuniz, Claudio
name: Bernardini, Federico
name: Dori, Irene
name: Coppa, Alfredo
name: Cristiani, Emanuela
name: Dean, Christopher
name: Bondioli, Luca
name: Peresani, Marco
name: Müller, Wolfgang
name: Benazzi, Stefano
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Archaeology
subject: 210105 Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The early onset of weaning in modern humans has been linked to the high nutritional demand of brain development that is intimately connected with infant physiology and growth rate. In Neanderthals, ontogenetic patterns in early life are still debated, with some studies suggesting an accelerated development and others indicating only subtle differences vs. modern humans. Here we report the onset of weaning and rates of enamel growth using an unprecedented sample set of three late (∼70 to 50 ka) Neanderthals and one Upper Paleolithic modern human from northeastern Italy via spatially resolved chemical/isotopic analyses and histomorphometry of deciduous teeth. Our results reveal that the modern human nursing strategy, with onset of weaning at 5 to 6 mo, was present among these Neanderthals. This evidence, combined with dental development akin to modern humans, highlights their similar metabolic constraints during early life and excludes late weaning as a factor contributing to Neanderthals’ demise
Emergence, evolution, and control of multistability in a hybrid topological quantum/classical system
Creators: name: Wang, Guanglei
name: Xu, Hongya
name: Lai, Ying-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel class of nonlinear dynamical systems - a hybrid of relativistic quantum and classical systems, and demonstrate that multistability is ubiquitous. A representative setting is coupled systems of a topological insulator and an insulating ferromagnet, where the former possesses an insulating bulk with topologically protected, dissipationless, and conducting surface electronic states governed by the relativistic quantum Dirac Hamiltonian and latter is described by the nonlinear classical evolution of its magnetization vector. The interactions between the two are essentially the spin transfer torque from the topological insulator to the ferromagnet and the local proximity induced exchange coupling in the opposite direction. The hybrid system exhibits a rich variety of nonlinear dynamical phenomena besides multistability such as bifurcations, chaos, and phase synchronization. The degree of multistability can be controlled by an external voltage. In the case of two coexisting states, the system is effectively binary, opening a door to exploitation for developing spintronic memory devices. Because of the dissipationless and spin-momentum locking nature of the surface currents of the topological insulator, little power is needed for generating a significant current, making the system appealing for potential applications in next generation of low power memory devices.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Cybernetic Security and Business Intelligence in the System of Diagnostics of Economic Security of the Enterprise
Creators: name: Skrynkovskyy, Ruslan
name: G. Pawlowski
name: P. S. Harasym
name: O. O. Koropetskyi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Economics

description: Skrynkovskyy, R., Pawlowski, G., Harasym, P., & Koropetskyi, O. (2017). Cybernetic Security and Business Intelligence in the System of Diagnostics of Economic Security of the Enterprise. Path of Science, 3(10), 5001-5009.