cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lestes bipupillatus Calvert 1909
Creators: name: Lencioni, F. A. A.
name: Neiss, U. G.
name: Dutra, S. L.
name: Furieri, K. S.
name: Juen, L.
name: Batista, J. D.
name: Vilela, Diogo S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Lestidae
Lestes
Lestes bipupillatus

description: Lestes bipupillatus Calvert, 1909
Fig. 2 (♂ —App), Fig. 16 (♂ —habitus), Fig. 40 (B— ♀ pectoral color pattern).
Etymology: bipupillatus = bi, Latin for two + pupillatus, Latin for pupil, in reference to the color of the venter of thorax, which has two black, round spots.
Lestes bipupillatus Calvert, 1909: 95, Figs.: 15, 21–22 (description of male and female, illustration of male thorax in ventral view, appendages in lateral and mediodorsal views); Davies & Tobin 1984: 31 (data on publication and distribution); Bridges 1994: (VII) 33 (data on publication, type depository, type locality and references); Costa & Carneiro 1994: 303 (larva); Lencioni 2005: 90, Fig. 49(A–C) (data on description, type locality, type deposition, distribution, larval description, original illustration of appendages in lateral and mediodorsal view, thorax in ventral view from Calvert 1909); Costa et al. 2006: 60–61, Fig. 21, 22 (appendages lateral and dorsal view, key for adult males); Garrison et al. 2010: 117, Fig. 517 (data on species with reference to larval description, original illustration of appendages in lateral view); Lencioni 2017: 103–104, Fig. 38A–C, 39A (data on description, type locality, type deposition, distribution, and larval description, appendages in lateral and mediodorsal views, thorax in ventral view, male habitus).
Types. Syntypes in CM and MCZ (not examined).
Larva described. Yes (Costa & Carneiro 1994).
Material examined. (2 ♂♂): Brazil: Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia (now Seara), 27º11’00” S & 52º13’00” W, 300–500 m, v.1972, Fritz Plaumann leg.
Distribution. Brazil (Mato Grosso, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Venezuela and Argentina.
Diagnostic characters. ♂ —Cercus in lateral view: proximal 3/5 straight with the distal 2/5 expanded and slightly bent ventrally, tip of cercus rounded. Cercus in mediodorsal view: base of cercus with a short distally–directed spine, medial expansion a little larger than the width of the base, semicircular, without spines and with sparse pale hair–like setae. Paraproct in lateral view: subequal to the cercus. Paraproct in dorsal view: long and narrow with a spoon–like tip.
♀ —Basal plate not illustrated in Calvert (1909), pectoral color pattern as in Fig. 40B.
description: Published as part of Lencioni, F. A. A., Neiss, U. G., Dutra, S. L., Furieri, K. S., Juen, L., Batista, J. D. & Vilela, Diogo S., 2021, Synopsis of Lestes from Brazil with description of Lestes demarcoi sp. nov (Zygoptera: Lestidae), pp. 511-541 in Zootaxa 4990 (3) on page 514, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4990.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5027008
Lestes falcifer Sjostedt 1918
Creators: name: Lencioni, F. A. A.
name: Neiss, U. G.
name: Dutra, S. L.
name: Furieri, K. S.
name: Juen, L.
name: Batista, J. D.
name: Vilela, Diogo S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Lestidae
Lestes
Lestes falcifer

description: Lestes falcifer Sjöstedt, 1918
Fig. 04 (♂ —App), Fig. 18 (♂ —habitus), Fig. 40 (D— ♂ pectoral color pattern).
Etymology: falcifer = falx, Latin for scythe + ferre, Latin meaning bear, in reference to the scythe shape of the male cercus.
Lestes falcifer Sjöstedt, 1918: 2, Fig. 2 (15) (description of male, illustration of cercus in mediodorsal view); Davies & Tobin 1984: 32 (data on publication and distribution); Bridges 1994: (VII) 83 (data on publication, type depository, type locality and references); De Marmels 1990: 336 (presence in Venezuela); Lencioni 2005: 92, Fig. 51(A–C) (data on description, data on type locality, data on type deposition, data on distribution, data on larval description, original illustration of appendages in lateral and mediodorsal view, thorax in ventral view); Costa et al. 2006: 60-61, Fig. 33 (pterothorax color pattern in ventral view, key for adult males); Garrison et al. 2010: 117 (data on species).
Types. Holotype in NRM (not examined), female still undescribed.
Larva described. No.
Synonyms. Lestes edentatus Belle, 1997.
Material examined. Bolivia (1 ♂): Lestes falcifer: BOLIVIA, Cochabamba Department, Carrasco Province, forest pool W of Sajta, 11.xi.1998, K.J. Tennessen leg. (in Collection of K.J. Tennessen).
Distribution. Brazil (Amazonas, Roraima), Bolivia, Venezuela and Peru.
Diagnostic characters. ♂ — Cercus in lateral view: basal 1/4 straight, apical 3/4 almost rectangular with a semicircular notch in the middle of the bottom edge. Cercus in mediodorsal view: base of cercus without spine, medial expansion fused with the apical portion of cercus forming a roughly rectangular plate. Paraproct in lateral view: more than half the size of the cercus, with a tuff of pale hair–like setae directly upward. Paraproct in dorsal view: almost triangular with a spoon–like tip.
♀ —female undescribed, but as almost all females have pectoral color pattern much similar to that of males, the male pattern was added for comparative purposes (Fig. 40D).
description: Published as part of Lencioni, F. A. A., Neiss, U. G., Dutra, S. L., Furieri, K. S., Juen, L., Batista, J. D. & Vilela, Diogo S., 2021, Synopsis of Lestes from Brazil with description of Lestes demarcoi sp. nov (Zygoptera: Lestidae), pp. 511-541 in Zootaxa 4990 (3) on page 516, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4990.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5027008
Lestes fernandoi Costa, Souza & Muzon 2006
Creators: name: Lencioni, F. A. A.
name: Neiss, U. G.
name: Dutra, S. L.
name: Furieri, K. S.
name: Juen, L.
name: Batista, J. D.
name: Vilela, Diogo S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Lestidae
Lestes
Lestes fernandoi

description: Lestes fernandoi Costa, Souza & Muzón, 2006
Fig. 05 (♂ —App), Fig. 40 (E— ♂ pectoral color pattern).
Etymology: fernandoi, named after Luiz Fernando Netto dos Reys, collector of the type series.
Lestes fernandoi Costa, Souza & Muzón, 2006: 58, Figs.: 13–20, 36 (key to the Brazilian species, description of male and female, original illustration of color pattern of male thorax in lateral and ventral views, penis in ectal and lateral views, appendages in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, female S 8–10 in lateral views); Garrison et al. 2010: 117 (data on species).
Types. Holotype & Allotype in MNRJ (not examined—destroyed by fire in 2.ix.2018).
Larva described. No.
Distribution. Brazil (Maranhão).
Diagnostic characters. ♂ —Cercus in lateral view: straight and with almost uniform width, the medial expansion visible in lateral view in the middle of the length of cercus. Cercus in mediodorsal view: base of cercus without spine, medial expansion with small spines at the apical end. Paraproct in lateral view: less than half the size of the cercus, stout and with a tuff of setae directed upwards.
♀ —Basal plate not illustrated in Costa et al. 2006, pectoral color pattern as in Fig. 40E.
description: Published as part of Lencioni, F. A. A., Neiss, U. G., Dutra, S. L., Furieri, K. S., Juen, L., Batista, J. D. & Vilela, Diogo S., 2021, Synopsis of Lestes from Brazil with description of Lestes demarcoi sp. nov (Zygoptera: Lestidae), pp. 511-541 in Zootaxa 4990 (3) on pages 516-517, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4990.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5027008
Lestes jurzitzai Muzon 1994
Creators: name: Lencioni, F. A. A.
name: Neiss, U. G.
name: Dutra, S. L.
name: Furieri, K. S.
name: Juen, L.
name: Batista, J. D.
name: Vilela, Diogo S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Lestidae
Lestes
Lestes jurzitzai

description: Lestes jurzitzai Muzón, 1994
Fig. 07 (♂ App), Fig. 20 (♂ —habitus), Fig. 40 (G— ♂ pectoral color pattern).
Etymology: jurzitzai, named after Dr. Gerhard Jurzitza (b.1929—d.2014).
Lestes jurzitzai Muzón, 1994: 298, Figs. 1 (A–B), 2(A–F) (description of male and female, illustrations of male thorax in lateral and ventral views, penis in ectal, lateral and posterior views, appendages in lateral, dorsal and ventral views); Lencioni 2005: 95, Fig. 54 (A–D) (data on description, data on type locality, data on type deposition, data on distribution, data on larval description, original illustration of appendages in lateral and mediodorsal view, thoracic illustrations from Muzón, 1994); Costa et al. 2006: 60–61, Fig. 27, 28 (appendages dorsal view, pterothorax color pattern in ventral view, key for adult males); Garrison et al. 2010: 117, Fig. 500 (data on species, original illustration of head in dorsal view).
Types. Holotype in MNRJ (not examined, destroyed by fire in 2.ix.2018), Allotype in FSCA (not examined).
Larva described. No.
Material examined. (1 ♂): Lestes jurzitzai: BRAZIL, Rondônia, ponds near Fernandes Trail, Linea C –16, elev. 500 feet, 1 km N of Cacaulândia on B–65, 16.xi.1991, M. J. Westfall, Jr. leg. (in FSCA).
Distribution. Brazil (Rondônia) and Bolivia.
Diagnostic characters. ♂ —Cercus in lateral view: basal 2/3 straight, with the apical 1/3 forming an obtuse angle, tip round, basal spine visible. Cercus in mediodorsal view: base of cercus with a short distally–directed spine, medial expansion same width of the base, straight and with a few spinules at the apical end. Paraproct in lateral view: more than 3/4 the length of cercus, finger–like with a blunt tip. Paraproct in dorsal view: finger–like with a round excavation at the tip.
♀ —Basal plate not illustrated in Muzón (1994), pectoral color pattern as Fig. 40G.
description: Published as part of Lencioni, F. A. A., Neiss, U. G., Dutra, S. L., Furieri, K. S., Juen, L., Batista, J. D. & Vilela, Diogo S., 2021, Synopsis of Lestes from Brazil with description of Lestes demarcoi sp. nov (Zygoptera: Lestidae), pp. 511-541 in Zootaxa 4990 (3) on pages 518-519, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4990.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5027008
Lestes quadristriatus Calvert 1909
Creators: name: Lencioni, F. A. A.
name: Neiss, U. G.
name: Dutra, S. L.
name: Furieri, K. S.
name: Juen, L.
name: Batista, J. D.
name: Vilela, Diogo S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Lestidae
Lestes
Lestes quadristriatus

description: Lestes quadristriatus Calvert, 1909
Fig. 11 (♂ —App), Fig. 40 (K— ♂ pectoral color pattern).
Etymology: quadristriatus = quadri, Latin for four + striatus, Latin for striped.
Lestes quadristriatus Calvert, 1909: 104, Figs.: 13, 35–36 (description of male and female, illustration of male thorax in ventral view, appendages in lateral and mediodorsal views); Davies & Tobin 1984: 33 (data on publication and distribution); Lencioni 2005: 99, Fig. 58(A–C) (data on description, data on type locality, data on type deposition, data on distribution, data on larval description, illustration of appendages in lateral and dorsal views, thorax in ventral view from Calvert, 1909); Costa et al. 2006: 60–61, Fig. 35 (pterothorax color pattern in ventral view, key for adult males); Garrison et al. 2010: 117 (data on species).
Types. Syntypes in CM (not examined).
Larva described. No.
Distribution. Brazil (Mato Grosso).
Diagnostic characters. ♂ —Cercus in lateral view: basal 2/3 straight with a basal semicircular expansion, apical 1/3 triangular. Cercus in mediodorsal view: base of cercus without spine, medial expansion forming two semicircular plates, the anterior larger and without spines, the posterior smaller and with spines. Paraproct: lost.
♀ —Basal plate not illustrated in Calvert (1909), pectoral color pattern as Fig. 40K.
description: Published as part of Lencioni, F. A. A., Neiss, U. G., Dutra, S. L., Furieri, K. S., Juen, L., Batista, J. D. & Vilela, Diogo S., 2021, Synopsis of Lestes from Brazil with description of Lestes demarcoi sp. nov (Zygoptera: Lestidae), pp. 511-541 in Zootaxa 4990 (3) on page 522, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4990.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5027008
Lestes tricolor Erichson 1848
Creators: name: Lencioni, F. A. A.
name: Neiss, U. G.
name: Dutra, S. L.
name: Furieri, K. S.
name: Juen, L.
name: Batista, J. D.
name: Vilela, Diogo S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Lestidae
Lestes
Lestes tricolor

description: Lestes tricolor Erichson, 1848
Fig. 12 (♂ —App), Fig. 24 (♂ —habitus), Fig. 32 (♀ —habitus), Fig. 37 (F— ♀ S8–10), Fig. 39 (F— ♀ basal plate), Fig. 40 (L— ♀ pectoral color pattern).
Etymology: tricolor = tri, Latin for three + color, Latin for colored.
Lestes tricolor Erichson, 1848: 585 (description and comparison with L. sponsa); Kirby 1890: 161 (data on species description and distribution); Selys 1862: 313 (description of male and female, distribution); Calvert 1909: 102 (key, data on distribution, illustration of appendages in lateral and dorsal views, thorax in ventral view); Jurzitza 1981: 117 (occurrence in Argentina); Davies & Tobin 1984: 34 (data on publication and distribution); Costa & Carneiro 1994: 305 (larva); Lencioni 2005: 100, Fig. 59(A–C) (data on description, data on type locality, data on type deposition, data on distribution, data on larval description, original illustration of appendages in lateral and dorsal views, thorax in ventral view from Calvert 1909); Costa et al. 2006: 60-61, Fig. 31 (pterothorax color pattern in ventral view, key for adult males); Lencioni 2006: 259 (larva, illustrations from Costa & Carneiro 1994); Garrison et al. 2010: 117 (data on species); Lencioni 2017: 115–116, Fig. 50A–D, 51A–B (data on description, type locality, type deposition, distribution, and larval description, appendages in lateral and mediodorsal views, female S 8–10 in lateral view, thorax in ventral view, male and female habitus).
Types. Syntypes in MNHU (Examined).
Larva described. Yes (Costa & Carneiro 1994).
Material examined. (1 ♂ + 1 ♀): 1 ♂ + 1 ♀ Brazil: Espírito Santo — Flona do Rio Preto —P99, 23.iii.2005, K.S. Furieri, R. Kawada, R. & R.R. Silva leg.
Distribution. Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina), Argentina (Misiones) and Guyana.
Diagnostic characters. ♂ — Cercus in lateral view: basal 2/3 straight, apical 1/3 comma–like with a very narrow tip covered with long pale setae. Cercus in medioventral view: basal and apical expansions semicircular, without spines. Paraproct in lateral view: less than half the length of cercus. Paraproct in dorsal view: narrow and slightly triangular.
♀ —Basal plate: species belonging to basal plate group 1 (Fig. 38), with dorsal side longer than ventral side. Posterior side with ventral section twice the length of the dorsal section. Convex dorsal and ventral sides. Dorsal section of posterior side slightly concave (Fig. 39F). Pectoral color pattern as in Fig. 40L.
description: Published as part of Lencioni, F. A. A., Neiss, U. G., Dutra, S. L., Furieri, K. S., Juen, L., Batista, J. D. & Vilela, Diogo S., 2021, Synopsis of Lestes from Brazil with description of Lestes demarcoi sp. nov (Zygoptera: Lestidae), pp. 511-541 in Zootaxa 4990 (3) on pages 522-523, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4990.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5027008
Lestes undulatus Say 1839
Creators: name: Lencioni, F. A. A.
name: Neiss, U. G.
name: Dutra, S. L.
name: Furieri, K. S.
name: Juen, L.
name: Batista, J. D.
name: Vilela, Diogo S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Lestidae
Lestes
Lestes undulatus

description: Lestes undulatus Say, 1839
Fig. 13 (♂ —App), Fig. 25 (♂ —habitus), Fig. 33 (♀ —habitus), Fig. 37 (G— ♀ S8–10), Fig. 39 (G— ♀ basal plate), Fig. 40 (M— ♀ pectoral color pattern).
Etymology: undulatus = Latin for wavy.
Lestes undulatus Say, 1839: 35 (description of male); Selys 1862: 311 (description of male and female, distribution); Kirby 1890: 161 (data on species description and distribution); Calvert 1909: 104 (key, illustration of thorax in ventral view, appendages in lateral and dorsal views); Kennedy 1942: 283 (illustration of appendages in lateral and dorsal views); Davies & Tobin 1984: 34 (data on publication and distribution); Muzón 1997: 7 (larvae); Lencioni 2005: 101, Fig. 60(A–C) (data on description, type locality, deposition, distribution, and larval description, illustration of appendages in lateral and dorsal views from Kennedy 1942, thorax in ventral view from Calvert 1909); Costa et al. 2006: 60–61, Fig. 25 (appendages lateral view, key for adult males); Garrison et al. 2010: 117 (data on species).
Types. Unknown.
Larva described. Yes (Muzón 1997).
Additional material examined. (2 ♂♂ + 2 ♀♀): 2 ♂♂ + 2 ♀♀ Argentina: Buenos Aires, Los Torinas, charco s/ Rt 11, 18.i.1995, J. Muzón leg.
Distribution. Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), Uruguay, Argentina, Chile.
Diagnostic characters. ♂ —Cercus in lateral view: basal 1/2 straight, slightly inclined upward, apical 1/2 comma–like with a twisted tip which is covered with pale setae; Cercus in medioventral view: basal expansion semicircular, without spines, a ridge separating the medial portion from the apical portion. Paraproct in lateral view: stout and very small (1/8 length of cercus). Paraproct in dorsal view: barely visible and slightly triangular.
♀ —Basal plate: species belonging to basal plate group 1 (Fig. 38), with dorsal side more than twice the length of ventral side. Posterior side with dorsal and ventral sections subequal. Dorsal side and dorsal section of posterior side straight, ventral section of posterior side concave (Fig. 39G). Pectoral color pattern as in Fig. 40M.
description: Published as part of Lencioni, F. A. A., Neiss, U. G., Dutra, S. L., Furieri, K. S., Juen, L., Batista, J. D. & Vilela, Diogo S., 2021, Synopsis of Lestes from Brazil with description of Lestes demarcoi sp. nov (Zygoptera: Lestidae), pp. 511-541 in Zootaxa 4990 (3) on page 523, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4990.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5027008
Hercostomus Loew 1857
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Hercostomus

description: Genus Hercostomus Loew, 1857
Hercostomus Loew, 1857: 9. Type genus: Dolichopus Latreille, 1796.
Hercostomus Loew, 1857: 9.
Type-species: Sybistroma longiventris Loew, 1857 (original designation).
Microhercostomus Stackelberg, 1949: 687 (as subgenus). Type species: Hercostomus (Microhercostomus) dilatitarsis Stackelberg, 1949 (original designation).
Phalacrosoma Becker 1922: 44. Type species: Phalacrosoma amoenum Becker [Oriental].
Steleopyga Grootaert & Meuffels, 2001b: 208. Type species: Steleopyga dactylocera Grootaert & Meuffels, 2001b (original designation).
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh & Grootaert, Patrick, 2024, New species and records of the genus Hercostomus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Thailand mangroves, with notes on the Hercostomus fauna of Singapore mangroves, pp. 179-204 in Zootaxa 5446 (2) on pages 180-181, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/11101578
Hercostomus brevicornis Zhang, Yang & Grootaert 2008
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Hercostomus
Hercostomus brevicornis

description: Hercostomus brevicornis Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2008 (New record)
(Figs 8, 9)
Material examined. THAILAND: Satun Province, 4 ♂, 1 ♀, Langu District, Pakbara (6°50’30.4”N 99°46’32.9”E), sweep netting, 29.IV.2015, coll. A. Samoh; 5 ♂, Kamphaeng District, Ban Laemson (6°56’27.9”N 99°42’12.4”E), sweep netting, 4. V.2015, coll. A. Samoh; 7 ♂, 4 ♀; Muang District, Tammalang (6°32’21.7”N 100°04’09.3”E), sweep netting, 2. V.2015, coll. A. Samoh. Surat Thani Province, 6 ♂, 1 ♀, Tha Chang District, Ban Khao Than (9°19’43.4”N 99°12’31.6”E), 21.IV.2015, coll. A. Samoh. Phang Nga Province, 4 ♂, 2 ♀, Takuapa District, Bang Nai Si Subdistrict, Ban Bang Yai (8°54’27.5”N 98°23’59.6”E), 9.II.2015, coll. A. Samoh. Krabi Province, 6 ♂, 4 ♀, Khlong Thom District, Ban Khlong Phon (7°48’11.2”N 99°10’11.9”E), sweep netting, 13. V.2015, coll. A. Samoh. SINGAPORE: 418 specimens were collected from mangroves on Pulau Ubin and Pulau Semakau but not collected on the western part of Singapore. About 90 specimens have been NGS-barcoded and are deposited at LKCNHM.
Remarks. This species is newly recorded for the country and is exclusively found from the shaded area of back mangroves in southern Thailand. For the general recognition we refer to the key below. While illustrations of the male terminalia can be found in Zhang et al. (2008, figs 11–13).
Distribution. THAILAND: Krabi, Phang Nga, Satun and Surat Thani (Fig. 7). SINGAPORE: Less common species, most abundant on Pulau Semakau, occasionally on Pulau Ubin and rare in Sungei Buloh.
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh & Grootaert, Patrick, 2024, New species and records of the genus Hercostomus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Thailand mangroves, with notes on the Hercostomus fauna of Singapore mangroves, pp. 179-204 in Zootaxa 5446 (2) on page 189, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/11101578
Hercostomus brevidigitalis Zhang, Yang & Grootaert 2008
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Hercostomus
Hercostomus brevidigitalis

description: Hercostomus brevidigitalis Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2008 (New record)
(Figs 10–12)
Material examined. THAILAND: Satun Province, 1 ♂, 2 ♀, Kamphaeng District, Ban Laemson (6°56’27.9”N 99°42’12.4”E), sweep netting, 4. V.2015, coll. A. Samoh; 3 ♂, 1 ♀, Langu District, Pakbara (6°50’30.4”N 99°46’32.9”E), sweep netting, 29.IV.2015, coll. A. Samoh. Krabi Province, 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Khlong Thom District, Ban Ramard (7°42’17.4”N 99°03’48.4”E), sweep netting, 26.IV.2015. Phang Nga Province, 3 ♂, 1 ♀, Takuapa District, Ban Bang Yai (8°54’27.5”N 98°23’59.6”E), sweep netting, 11.II.2015, coll. A. Samoh. SINGAPORE: 3,164 specimens were collected from mangroves all around Singapore, 906 specimens have been NGS-barcoded and are deposited at LKCNHM.
Remarks. This is a small to medium-sized species (body length 3.2–3.6 mm, wing length 3.2– 3.5 mm). First flagellomere elongate, 2.3 times as long as wide. All coxae black; femora black except tip of fore and mid femora. The hind femur bears two long ventral bristles near base. Squama yellow with black hairs. Male genitalia very long, reaching thorax. Cercus with only 3 black apical squamiform setae (Fig. 10).
The genetic difference of H. brevidigitalis between South-Thailand and Singapore is nearly 2%, but no morphological differences have been seen.
Distribution. THAILAND: Krabi, Phang Nga, and Satun (Fig. 7). SINGAPORE: One of the most common and abundant species.
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh & Grootaert, Patrick, 2024, New species and records of the genus Hercostomus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Thailand mangroves, with notes on the Hercostomus fauna of Singapore mangroves, pp. 179-204 in Zootaxa 5446 (2) on pages 194-195, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/11101578
Hercostomus lanceolatus Zhang, Yang & Grootaert 2008
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Hercostomus
Hercostomus lanceolatus

description: Hercostomus lanceolatus Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2008 (New record)
(Figs 13, 14)
Material examined. THAILAND: Surat Thani Province, 9 ♂, 14 ♀, Tha Chang District, Ban Khao Than (9°19’43.4”N 99°12’31.6”E), 21.IV. 2015, coll. A. Samoh. Satun Province, 1 ♂, 3 ♀, Mueang District, Tammalang, (6°32’21.7”N 100°04’09.3”E), sweep netting, 2. V.2015, coll. A. Samoh; 2 ♂, 1 ♀, Langu, Pakbara (6°50’30.4”N 99°46’32.9”E), sweep netting, 29.IV.2015, coll. A. Samoh. Pattani Province, 2 ♂, 7 ♀, Muang District, Prince of Songkla University Pattani campus (PSU), (6°53’04.9”N 101°14’10.1”E), sweep netting and Malaise trapping, 11.IV.2015, coll. A. Samoh; 3 ♂, 4 ♀, Yaring District, Ban Dato (6°55’17.1”N 101°19’50.7”E), sweep netting, 14.IV.2015, coll. A. Samoh; Ban Pak Phanang Tawantok, Pak Phanang, Nakhon Si Thammarat, (8°22’30.2”N 100°10’00.4”E), sweep netting, 1.IV.2015, coll. A. Samoh. Chumphon Province, 4 ♂, 3 ♀, Muang District, Phanangtak, (N 10°30’23.9’, E 99°13’55.6’), sweep neeting, 17.II.2015, coll. A. Samoh. Songkhla Province, 4 ♂, 2 ♀, Singha Nakhon District, Ban Hua Khao (7°12’03.6”N 100°34’36.8”E), sweep netting, 27. V.2015, coll. A. Samoh. SINGAPORE: 614 specimens have been collected from mangroves all around Singapore. 240 specimens have been barcoded.
Remarks. This is a small to medium-sized species (body length about 3.7 mm, wing length about 3.3 mm). Wing with wide, yellowish brown to grey stigma behind tip of R 1, stigma reaching the level of thickening of R 4+5. R 4+5 thickened from basal quarter (Zhang et al., 2008), but narrow again before reaching wing border.
Distribution. THAILAND: Chumphon, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Pattani, Satun, Songkhla, and Surat Thani (Fig. 7).
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh & Grootaert, Patrick, 2024, New species and records of the genus Hercostomus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Thailand mangroves, with notes on the Hercostomus fauna of Singapore mangroves, pp. 179-204 in Zootaxa 5446 (2) on page 195, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/11101578
Hercostomus plumatus Zhang, Yang & Grootaert 2008
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Hercostomus
Hercostomus plumatus

description: Hercostomus plumatus Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2008 (New record)
(Figs 15, 16)
Material examined. THAILAND: Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, 10 ♂, Pak Pha Nang Bang Kong Khong (8°24’09.4”N 100°11’29.9”E), 29.IV.2015, coll. A. Samoh. Songkhla Province, 3 ♂, Chana District, Ban Nathab (7°01’25.8”N 100°43’05.0”E), sweep netting, 27.IX.2014, coll. A. Samoh. Surat Thani Province, 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Phum Riang district, Ban Nua Nam (9°23’34.0”N 99°15’24.0”E), 22.IV.2015, coll. A. Samoh. SINGAPORE: 1605 specimens have been collected in mangroves all over Singapore while nearly 500 specimens have been barcoded.
Remarks. Body length 2.4–2.7 mm, wing length 2.2–2.5 mm. First flagellomere 1.2 times as long as wide (Zhang et al., 2008). Fore coxa yellow, mid and hind coxae brownish. Dorsal lobe of surstyli with plumose hair.
Distribution. THAILAND: Nakhon Si Thammarat, Songkhla, and Surat Thani (Fig. 7).
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh & Grootaert, Patrick, 2024, New species and records of the genus Hercostomus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Thailand mangroves, with notes on the Hercostomus fauna of Singapore mangroves, pp. 179-204 in Zootaxa 5446 (2) on page 195, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/11101578
Hercostomus brevicornis Zhang, Yang & Grootaert 2008
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Hercostomus
Hercostomus brevicornis

description: Hercostomus brevicornis Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2008
THAILAND
♂, PSUZCDoli1-25-001(M)_ Pakbara _ Satun _ 01Jun2015 TTTATCGGCTGAAATTGCACATGGTGGGGCTTCAGTTGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCAGGTATTTCATCAATTTTAGGAGCGGTAAATTTT ATTACTACTGTAATTAATATGCGATCTACTGGTATTACTTTTGATCGAATACCTTTATTTGTGTGATCTGTTGTAATTACTGCTATTTTATTACTATTAT CTCTTCCTGTTTTAGCTGGCGCTATTACTATGTTATTAACTGACCGAAACCTTAATACCTCATTCTTTGACCCTGCTGGAGGTGGAGACCCAATTTTATA CCAACATTTATTT
SINGAPORE
♂, ZRCBDP 0080923_Pulau Ubin PU 02_ 14Aug2016 TTTATCCGCTGAAATTGCGCATGGAGGAGCTTCAGTTGACTTAGCAATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCAGGTATTTCATCAATTTTAGGAGCAGTAAATTTT ATTACTACTGTAATTAATATACGATCAACTGGTATTACTTTTGACCGAATACCTTTATTTGTATGATCTGTTGTAATTACTGCTATTTTATTACTATTGT CTCTTCCTGTTTTAGCTGGGGCTATTACTATATTATTAACTGACCGAAATCTTAATACTTCATTCTTTGACCCTGCTGGAGGGGGAGATCCAATTTTATA CCAACATTTATTT
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh & Grootaert, Patrick, 2024, New species and records of the genus Hercostomus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Thailand mangroves, with notes on the Hercostomus fauna of Singapore mangroves, pp. 179-204 in Zootaxa 5446 (2) on page 202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/11101578
Hercostomus brevidigitalis Zhang, Yang & Grootaert 2008
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Hercostomus
Hercostomus brevidigitalis

description: Hercostomus brevidigitalis Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2008
THAILAND
♀, PSUZCDoli3-23-001(FM)_ Takuapa _ Phang Nga _ 09Feb2015 TCTCTCAGCAGGTATCGCTCATGGAGGAGCTTCAGTTGATTTAGCAATCTTCTCTCTTCACTTAGCAGGAATTTCATCAATTTTAGGAGCAGTAAATTTT ATTACAACAGTTATTAATATACGGTCAACAGGAATCACTTTTGACCGAATACCCTTATTTGTATGATCCGTTGTAATTACAGCAATTCTTCTTCTTCTAT CACTACCTGTTTTAGCGGGAGCTATTACAATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACCTCATTTTTTGACCCTGCGGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATTCTATA CCAACATCTATTT
SINGAPORE
♂, ZRCBDP 0002214_Semakau Island (SMO 3) TCTCTCAGCAGGTATCGCTCATGGGGGAGCTTCAATTGATTTAGCAATCTTCTCTCTTCACTTAGCAGGAATTTCATCAATTTTAGGGGCAGTAAATTTT ATTACAACAGTTATTAATATGCGATCAACAGGAATCACTTTTGATCGAATGCCCTTATTTGTATGATCCGTTGTAATTACAGCGATTCTCCTTCTTCTAT CACTACCTGTTTTAGCGGGAGCTATTACAATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACTTCCTTTTTTGACCCTGCGGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATTCTATA CCAACACCTATTT
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh & Grootaert, Patrick, 2024, New species and records of the genus Hercostomus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Thailand mangroves, with notes on the Hercostomus fauna of Singapore mangroves, pp. 179-204 in Zootaxa 5446 (2) on page 202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/11101578
Hercostomus lanceolatus Zhang, Yang & Grootaert 2008
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Hercostomus
Hercostomus lanceolatus

description: Hercostomus lanceolatus Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2008
THAILAND
♂, PSUZCDoli7-20-004(M)_ Khaothan _ Surat Thani _ 21Apr2015 TTTATCCGCAGGAATCGCTCATGGAGGGGCTTCTGTTGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGTATTTCCTCTATTTTAGGGGCCGTAAATTTT ATTACTACAGTAATTAATATACGATCAACAGGGATTACATTTGACCGAATACCACTTTTTGTGTGATCTGTAGTTATTACCGCTATTTTATTACTACTAT CCCTTCCGGTATTAGCTGGAGCTATTACAATATTATTAACTGACCGAAATTTAAATACTTCTTTTTTCGACCCAGCGGGGGGAGGAGACCCTATTTTATA TCAACATTTATTT
SINGAPORE
♂, ZRCBDP 0129256_Pulau Ubin (PU 1)_ 08Dec2012
TTTATCTGCAGGAATCGCTCATGGAGGAGCTTCTGTTGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGTATTTCTTCTATTTTAGGAGCCGTAAATTTT ATTACCACAGTAATTAATATACGATCAACGGGAATTACATTTGACCGAATACCACTTTTTGTATGATCTGTAGTTATTACCGCTATTTTATTACTACTATCCCTCCCAGTATTAGCTGGGGCTATTACAATATTATTAACTGACCGAAATTTAAATACTTCCTTTTTCGACCCAGCAGGGGGAGGAGACCCTATTTTATA CCAACATTTATTT
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh & Grootaert, Patrick, 2024, New species and records of the genus Hercostomus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Thailand mangroves, with notes on the Hercostomus fauna of Singapore mangroves, pp. 179-204 in Zootaxa 5446 (2) on page 202, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/11101578
Hercostomus obtusus Samoh & Grootaert 2024, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Hercostomus
Hercostomus obtusus

description: Hercostomus obtusus sp. nov.
THAILAND
♀, PSUZCDoli-21-002(F)_ Bakan _ Langu _ Satun _ 01Jun2015 TCTATCCGCAGAGATCGCACATGGAGGTGCTTCTGTTGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCGGGAATTTCATCAATTTTAGGAGCCGTAAATTTT ATTACTACTGTAATTAATATACGATCTACAGGAATTACATTTGACCGAATACCTTTATTCGTCTGATCCGTTGTAATTACTGCTATTCTATTATTATTAT CTTTACCCGTACTAGCTGGAGCAATTACAATACTATTAACTGATCGAAATCTTAATACATCATTTTTCGACCCCGCAGGTGGAGGAGACCCAATCTTATA CCAACATTTATTT
SINGAPORE
♂, ckq_DOL_ ZRCBDP 00001445_ Pulau Tekong PT1 TCTATCTGCAGAAATTGCACATGGAGGGGCTTCTGTCGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCGCTACATTTAGCAGGAATTTCATCAATTTTAGGGGCCGTAAATTTT ATTACTACTGTAATTAATATACGATCCACAGGAATTACATTTGATCGAATACCTTTATTTGTCTGATCCGTTGTAATTACTGCTATTCTATTACTATTAT CTTTACCCGTACTAGCTGGAGCAATTACAATACTATTAACTGATCGAAATCTTAATACATCATTTTTTGACCCTGCAGGTGGAGGAGACCCAATTTTATA CCAACATTTATTT
♂, ckq_DOL_ ZRCBDP 00002710_Pulau Ubin PU 3 TCTATCTGCAGAAATTGCACATGGAGGGGCTTCTGTCGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCGCTACATTTAGCAGGAATTTCATCAATTTTAGGGGCCGTAAATTTT ATTACTACTGTAATTAATATACGATCCACAGGAATTACATTTGATCGAATACCTTTATTTGTCTGATCCGTTGTAATTACTGCTATTCTATTACTATTAT CTTTACCCGTACTAGCTGGAGCAATTACAATACTATTAACTGATCGAAATCTTAATACATCATTTTTTGACCCTGCAGGTGGAGGAGACCCAATTTTATA CCAACATTTATTT
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh & Grootaert, Patrick, 2024, New species and records of the genus Hercostomus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Thailand mangroves, with notes on the Hercostomus fauna of Singapore mangroves, pp. 179-204 in Zootaxa 5446 (2) on page 203, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/11101578
Hercostomus plumatus Zhang, Yang & Grootaert 2008
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Hercostomus
Hercostomus plumatus

description: Hercostomus plumatus Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2008
THAILAND
♂, PSUZCDoli6-24025(M)_ Pakphanang _ Nakhon Si Thammarat _ 29APR2015 CTATCAGCAGGAATCGCCCATGGAGGGGCTTCCGTAGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCACTTCATTTAGCAGGTATCTCTTCTATTTTAGGAGCTGTAAATTTTA TTACTACAGTAATTAATATACGATCAACAGGAATCACATTTGATCGAATACCTCTTTTCGTATGATCAGTTGTTATTACAGCTATTTTACTACTACTATC TTTACCAGTATTAGCGGGAGCTATTACAATACTACTAACAGACCGAAATTTAAATACTTCCTTCTTTGACCCGGCCGGAGGAGGAGACCCTATTTTATAT CAACACTTATTT
SINGAPORE
♂, ZRCBDP 0083904 Pulau Ubin PU 06 23Mar2016 CTATCGGCAGGAATCGCCCATGGAGGGGCTTCCGTAGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCACTTCATTTAGCGGGTATTTCTTCTATTTTAGGGGCTGTAAATTTTA TTACTACAGTAATTAATATACGATCAACAGGAATTACATTTGATCGAATACCCCTTTTCGTATGATCAGTTGTTATTACAGCTATTTTATTACTATTATC TTTACCAGTATTAGCGGGGGCTATTACAATACTATTAACAGACCGAAATTTAAATACCTCCTTCTTTGACCCAGCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCTATTTTATAC CAACATTTATTT
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh & Grootaert, Patrick, 2024, New species and records of the genus Hercostomus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Thailand mangroves, with notes on the Hercostomus fauna of Singapore mangroves, pp. 179-204 in Zootaxa 5446 (2) on page 203, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/11101578
Hercostomus squamatus Samoh & Grootaert 2024, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Samoh, Abdulloh
name: Grootaert, Patrick
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Dolichopodidae
Hercostomus
Hercostomus squamatus

description: Hercostomus squamatus sp. nov.
THAILAND
♂, PSUZCDoli-23-005(M)_ Laemson _ Langu _ Satun _ 04Jun2015 TCTTTCAGCAGGTATTGCCCATGGAGGTGCCTCGGTAGATTTAGCAATCTTTTCCCTTCATTTAGCAGGAATTTCATCAATTTTAGGAGCAGTAAATTTC ATTACAACAGTAATTAATATACGATCTACAGGCATTACATTTGACCGAATACCCCTGTTTGTGTGATCTGTTGTTATTACTGCAATTCTTCTCCTGCTTT CTTTGCCAGTTTTAGCCGGAGCTATTACAATACTATTAACTGACCGAAATTTAAATACATCATTTTTTGACCCTGCCGGAGGAGGAGACCCAATTCTCTA CCAACATTTATTC
SINGAPORE
♂, Semakau Island, dissected and figured (LKCNHM):
DOL_ ZRCBDP 00002799_ Hercostomus_squamatus _M_ SMO 3
TCTCTCAGCAGGTATTGCCCATGGGGGTGCCTCAGTAGATTTAGCAATCTTTTCCCTTCATTTAGCAGGAATTTCATCAATTTTAGGAGCAGTAAATTTC ATTACAACAGTAATTAATATACGATCTACAGGCATTACATTTGACCGAATACCCCTATTTGTGTGATCTGTTGTTATTACTGCAATTCTTCTCCTGCTTT CTTTGCCAGTTTTAGCCGGAGCTATTACAATACTATTAACTGACCGAAATTTAAATACATCATTTTTTGACCCTGCCGGAGGAGGAGACCCAATTCTTTA CCAGCATTTATTC
♀, Semakau Island, DOL_ ZRCBDP 00007660_ Hercostomus_squamatus _F_ SMO 3
TCTCTCAGCAGGTATTGCCCATGGAGGTGCCTCAGTAGATTTAGCAATCTTTTCCCTTCATTTAGCAGGAATTTCATCAATTTTAGGAGCAGTAAATTTC ATTACAACAGTAATTAATATACGATCTACAGGCATTACATTTGACCGAATACCCCTATTTGTGTGATCTGTTGTTATTACTGCAATTCTTCTCCTGCTTT CTTTGCCAGTTTTAGCCGGAGCTATTACAATACTATTAACTGACCGAAATTTAAATACATCATTTTTTGACCCTGCCGGAGGAGGAGACCCAATTCTTTA CCAGCATTTATTC
description: Published as part of Samoh, Abdulloh & Grootaert, Patrick, 2024, New species and records of the genus Hercostomus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from Thailand mangroves, with notes on the Hercostomus fauna of Singapore mangroves, pp. 179-204 in Zootaxa 5446 (2) on pages 203-204, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5446.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/11101578
Alphestes Bloch and Schneider
Creators: name: Ma, Ka Yan
name: Craig, Matthew T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Serranidae
Alphestes

description: Genus Alphestes Bloch and Schneider (3 species)
Type species: Epinephelus afer Bloch (by subsequent designation of Jordan and Swain).
Type locality: Gulf of Guinea (Craig et al., 2006).
Included species:
A. afer (Bloch, 1793)
A. immaculatus Breder, 1936
A. multiguttatus (Günther, 1867)
description: Published as part of Ma, Ka Yan & Craig, Matthew T., 2018, An Inconvenient Monophyly: An Update on the Taxonomy of the Groupers (Epinephelidae), pp. 443-456 in Copeia 106 (3) on page 454, DOI: 10.1643/ci-18-055, http://zenodo.org/record/12536069
Cephalopholis Bloch and Schneider
Creators: name: Ma, Ka Yan
name: Craig, Matthew T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Serranidae
Cephalopholis

description: Genus Cephalopholis Bloch and Schneider (28 species)
Type species: Cephalopholis argus Bloch and Schneider.
Type locality: East Indies.
Included species:
C. aitha Randall & Heemstra, 1991
C. albomarginatus (Fowler & Bean, 1930) (formerly Gracila) C. argus Schneider, 1801
C. aurantia (Valenciennes, 1828)
C. boenak (Bloch, 1790)
C. colonus (Valenciennes, 1846) (formerly Paranthias) C. cruentata (Lacepède, 1802)
C. cyanostigma (Valenciennes, 1828)
C. formosa (Shaw, 1812)
C. fulva (Linnaeus, 1758)
C. furcifer (Valenciennes, 1828) (formerly Paranthias) C. hemistiktos (Rüppell, 1830)
C. igarashiensis Katayama, 1957
C. leopardus (Lacepède, 1801)
C. microprion (Bleeker, 1852)
C. miniata (Forsskål, 1775)
C. nigri (Günther, 1859)
C. nigripinnis (Valenciennes, 1828)
C. oligosticta Randall & Ben-Tuvia, 1983
C. panamensis (Steindachner, 1876)
C. polleni (Bleeker, 1868)
C. polyspila Randall & Satapoomin, 2000 C. rogaa (Forsskål, 1775) (formerly Aethaloperca) C. sexmaculata (Rüppell, 1830)
C. sonnerati (Valenciennes, 1828)
C. spiloparaea (Valenciennes, 1828)
C. taeniops (Valenciennes, 1828)
C. urodeta (Forster, 1801)
description: Published as part of Ma, Ka Yan & Craig, Matthew T., 2018, An Inconvenient Monophyly: An Update on the Taxonomy of the Groupers (Epinephelidae), pp. 443-456 in Copeia 106 (3) on pages 454-455, DOI: 10.1643/ci-18-055, http://zenodo.org/record/12536069
Dermatolepis Gill 1861
Creators: name: Ma, Ka Yan
name: Craig, Matthew T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Serranidae
Dermatolepis

description: Genus Dermatolepis Gill (3 species)
Type species: Dermatolepis punctatus Gill (¼ Epinephelus dermatolepis Boulenger; replacement name for D. punctatus preoccupied in Epinephelus by Holocentrus punctatus Bloch).
Type locality: Cabo San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico.
Included species:
D. dermatolepis (Boulenger, 1895)
D. inermis (Valenciennes, 1833)
D. striolata (Playfair, 1867)
description: Published as part of Ma, Ka Yan & Craig, Matthew T., 2018, An Inconvenient Monophyly: An Update on the Taxonomy of the Groupers (Epinephelidae), pp. 443-456 in Copeia 106 (3) on page 455, DOI: 10.1643/ci-18-055, http://zenodo.org/record/12536069
Gonioplectrus Gill 1862
Creators: name: Ma, Ka Yan
name: Craig, Matthew T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Serranidae
Gonioplectrus

description: Genus Gonioplectrus Gill (1 species)
Type species: Plectropoma hispanum Cuvier.
Type locality: Martinique.
Included species:
G. hispanus (Cuvier, 1828)
description: Published as part of Ma, Ka Yan & Craig, Matthew T., 2018, An Inconvenient Monophyly: An Update on the Taxonomy of the Groupers (Epinephelidae), pp. 443-456 in Copeia 106 (3) on page 455, DOI: 10.1643/ci-18-055, http://zenodo.org/record/12536069
Hyporthodus Gill 1861
Creators: name: Ma, Ka Yan
name: Craig, Matthew T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Serranidae
Hyporthodus

description: Genus Hyporthodus Gill (18 species)
Type species: Hyporthodus flavicauda [¼ Epinephelus niveatus (Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes)]
Type locality: Newport, Rhode Island.
Included species:
H. acanthistius (Gilbert, 1892)
H. chabaudi (Castelnau, 1861) (formerly Epinephelus)
H. cifuentesi Lavenberg & Grove, 1993 (formerly Epinephelus)
H. dermopterus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1842) (formerly Triso)
H. ergastularius (Whitley, 1930)
H. exsul (Fowler, 1944)
H. flavolimbatus (Poey, 1865)
H. haifensis (Ben-Tuvia, 1953)
H. mystacinus (Poey, 1852)
H. nigritus (Holbrook, 1855)
H. niphobles (Gilbert & Starks, 1897)
H. niveatus (Valenciennes, 1828)
H. octofasciatus (Griffin, 1926)
H. quernus (Seale, 1901)
H. septemfasciatus (Thunberg, 1793)
Species incertae sedis:
H. darwinensis* Randall & Heemstra, 1991
H. perplexus* (Randall, Hoese & Last, 1991)
H. drummondhayi Goode & Bean, 1878 (formerly Epinephelus)
description: Published as part of Ma, Ka Yan & Craig, Matthew T., 2018, An Inconvenient Monophyly: An Update on the Taxonomy of the Groupers (Epinephelidae), pp. 443-456 in Copeia 106 (3) on pages 455-456, DOI: 10.1643/ci-18-055, http://zenodo.org/record/12536069
Mycteroperca Gill 1862
Creators: name: Ma, Ka Yan
name: Craig, Matthew T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Serranidae
Mycteroperca

description: Genus Mycteroperca Gill (27 species)
Type species: Serranus olfax Jenyns (by subsequent designation of Gill 1866).
Type locality: Galapagos Islands.
Included species:
M. acutirostris (Valenciennes, 1828)
M. albomarginatus (Boulenger, 1903) (formerly Epinephelus) M. andersoni (Boulenger, 1903) (formerly Epinephelus) M. bonaci (Poey, 1860)
M. cidi Cervigón, 1966
M. caninus (Valenciennes, 1843) (formerly Epinephelus) M. costae (Steindachner, 1878) (formerly Epinephelus)
M. epistictus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1842) (formerly Epinephelus)
M. fusca (Lowe, 1838)
M. goreensis (Valenciennes, 1830) (formerly Epinephelus) M. heniochus Fowler, 1904 (formerly Epinephelus) M. interstitialis (Poey, 1860)
M. jordani (Jenkins & Evermann, 1889)
M. marginatus (Lowe, 1834) (formerly Epinephelus) M. microlepis (Goode & Bean, 1879)
M. morrhua (Valenciennes, 1833) (formerly Epinephelus) M. olfax (Jenyns, 1840)
M. phenax Jordan & Swain, 1884
M. poecilonotus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1842) (formerly Epinephelus)
M. posteli (Fourmanoir & Crosnier, 1964) (formerly Epinephelus)
M. prionura Rosenblatt & Zahuranec, 1967
M. radiatus (Day, 1868) (formerly Epinephelus)
M. rosacea (Streets, 1877)
M. rubra (Bloch, 1793)
M. tigris (Valenciennes, 1833)
M. venenosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
M. xenarcha Jordan, 1888
description: Published as part of Ma, Ka Yan & Craig, Matthew T., 2018, An Inconvenient Monophyly: An Update on the Taxonomy of the Groupers (Epinephelidae), pp. 443-456 in Copeia 106 (3) on page 456, DOI: 10.1643/ci-18-055, http://zenodo.org/record/12536069
Plectropomus Oken 1817
Creators: name: Ma, Ka Yan
name: Craig, Matthew T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Serranidae
Plectropomus

description: Genus Plectropomus Oken (9 species)
Type species: Bodianus maculatus Bloch (by subsequent designation of Jordan, Tanaka, and Snyder).
Type locality: Reported as Japan but probably an error for Java (Heemstra and Randall, 1993).
Included species:
P. areolatus (Rüppell, 1830)
P. laevis (Lacepède, 1801)
P. leopardus (Lacepéde, 1802)
P. maculatus (Bloch, 1790)
P. marisrubri Randall & Hoese 1986
P. oligacanthus (Bleeker, 1855)
P. pessuliferus (Fowler, 1904)
P. powelli (Smith, 1964) (formerly Saloptia)
P. punctatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
description: Published as part of Ma, Ka Yan & Craig, Matthew T., 2018, An Inconvenient Monophyly: An Update on the Taxonomy of the Groupers (Epinephelidae), pp. 443-456 in Copeia 106 (3) on page 456, DOI: 10.1643/ci-18-055, http://zenodo.org/record/12536069
Variola Swainson 1839
Creators: name: Ma, Ka Yan
name: Craig, Matthew T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Serranidae
Variola

description: Genus Variola Swainson (2 species)
Type species: Variola longipinna Swainson (¼ Perca louti Forsskål by monotypy).
Type locality: Indian Ocean.
Included species:
V. albimarginata Baissac, 1953
V. louti (Forsskål, 1775)
description: Published as part of Ma, Ka Yan & Craig, Matthew T., 2018, An Inconvenient Monophyly: An Update on the Taxonomy of the Groupers (Epinephelidae), pp. 443-456 in Copeia 106 (3) on page 456, DOI: 10.1643/ci-18-055, http://zenodo.org/record/12536069
Belisana champasakensis Yao & Li, 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Yao, Zhiyuan
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pholcidae
Belisana
Belisana champasakensis

description: Belisana champasakensis sp. nov.
Figs 1–3, 41
Type material. Holotype: Male (IZCAS), underside of leaves, Tad Etu [15°11.526′N, 106°06.209′E, alt. 930 m], Champasak, Laos, 18 November 2012, leg. Z. Yao (Yao-LA 021–025).
Etymology. The specific name refers to the type locality; adjective.
Diagnosis. The species resembles B. sepaku (Huber 2005a: 74, figs 432–436 and 444–448), but can be distinguished by green lateral margins on dorsal shield of prosoma (Figs 2 C–E), long, curved, distal apophyses of male chelicerae (Figs 2 B and 3C), large subdistal sclerite of procursus (Figs 1 A, C and 3A) and different position of membranous flap (Figs 1 B, D and 3B).
Description. Male (holotype): Total length 2.01 (2.09 with clypeus), prosoma 0.66 long, 0.81 wide, opisthosoma 1.35 long, 0.65 wide. Legs I and II lost, leg III: 8.06 (2.20 + 0.26 + 1.90 + 2.95 + 0.75), leg IV: 11.20 (3.15 + 0.35 + 2.75 + 4.10 + 0.85). Habitus as in Figs 2 C–E. Dorsal shield of prosoma whitish, with green lateral margins; sternum whitish, without marks. Legs III and IV yellowish, but dark brown on patellae and tibiametatarsus joints, without darker rings. Opisthosoma whitish, with round and elongated dark marks dorsally. Distance PME-PME 0.15, diameter PME 0.08, distance PME-ALE 0.02, AME absent. Ocular area not elevated. Thoracic furrow absent. Sternum wider than long (0.54/0.51). Chelicerae as in Figs 2 B and 3C, with a pair of thumb-shaped apophyses proximally and a pair of long, curved apophyses distally (distance between tips: 0.43). Pedipalpi as in Figs 1 A–B and 3A–B; trochanter with a short retrolatero-ventral apophysis; femur with a dorsal apophysis; procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with a membranous flap retrolaterally and a bent spine; bulb with a hooked apophysis and a simple embolus. Most hairs lost on legs.
Variation: Unknown.
Female: Unknown.
Distribution. Known only from the type locality (Fig. 41).
description: Published as part of Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang, 2013, New and little known pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Laos, pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 3709 (1) on page 5, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3709.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/248830