cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Morphology-aware Segmentation in Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation
Creators: name: Sälevä, Jonne
name: Lignos, Constantine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper evaluates the performance of several modern subword segmentation methods in a low-resource neural machine translation setting. We compare segmentations produced by applying BPE at the token or sentence level with morphologically-based segmentations from LMVR and MORSEL. We evaluate translation tasks between English and each of Nepali, Sinhala, and Kazakh, and predict that using morphologically-based segmentation methods would lead to better performance in this setting. However, comparing to BPE, we find that no consistent and reliable differences emerge between the segmentation methods. While morphologically-based methods outperform BPE in a few cases, what performs best tends to vary across tasks, and the performance of segmentation methods is often statistically indistinguishable.
description: EACL 2021 Student Research Workshop
Syntelia Westwood. The 1864
Creators: name: Zhou, Hong-Zhang
name: Yu, Xiao-Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Synteliidae
Syntelia

description: Key to Asian Species of Syntelia Westwood
 1 Elytron with only one deep and long dorsal stria, the others indicated by slight, fine puncture lines - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - S. indica Westwood
19 Elytron with two or more dorsal striae deep and long - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2
 2 Elytron with two long dorsal striae, the third dorsal stria reduced, short and fine, no longer than 1/3 elytral length, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - S. sinica Zhou, new species
29 Elytron with three long dorsal striae, the third dorsal stria longer than 1/2 elytral length - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3
 3 The third dorsal stria of elytra nearly complete, only shortly interrupted on basal 1/6, all dorsal striae equally extended apically - - - - - S. mazuri Zhou, new species
 39 Elytron with more than three dorsal striae, striae deep and thick, the third dorsal stria interrupted in the middle, the fifth short and present only in the middle - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - S. histeroides Lewis
description: Published as part of Zhou, Hong-Zhang & Yu, Xiao-Dong, 2003, Rediscovery of the Family Synteliidae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea) and Two New Species from China, pp. 265-273 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 57 (3) on page 267, DOI: 10.1649/555, http://zenodo.org/record/10103644
Stenus puthzi HROMADKA 1977
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus puthzi

description: Stenus (s.str.) puthzi HROMÁDKA 1977
 Stenus puthzi HROMÁDKA 1977: 7 f. figs.
 Stenus asprohumilis ZHAO & ZHOU 2006c: 284 f. figs, syn.nov.
M a t e r i a l (nur China, ausser Shanxi): 4, 8: Heilongjiang: Forest Center of Dongbei Forest University, Haerbin City, 8.VII.2004, Li & Huang (Dept. Biol., Shanghai Normal University).
 Stenus puthzi wurde aus dem Fernen Osten Russlands beschrieben. Dort ist er inzwischen wiederholt gesammelt worden (mir sind 17 Exemplare bekannt). Die Fauna des Primorskij Kraj stimmt in vielen Punkten mit der des nordöstlichen Chinas überein; zahlreiche Arten sind sowohl aus Russland als auch z. B. aus Shanxi bekannt. Leider haben es die Autoren des S. asprohumilis versäumt, ihre neue Art mit S. puthzi (S. humilis -Gruppe!) zu vergleichen. Der unverwechselbare Aedoeagusbau dieser Art beweist die hier ausgesprochene Synonymie.
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2008, Stenus LATREILLE und die segenreiche Himmelstochter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 137-230 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (1) on page 151, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5426801
SiPM cross-talk in liquid argon detectors
Creators: name: Boulay, M. G.
name: Camillo, V.
name: Canci, N.
name: Choudhary, S.
name: Consiglio, L.
name: Flammini, A.
name: Galbiati, C.
name: Ghiano, C.
name: Gola, A.
name: Horikawa, S.
name: Kachru, P.
name: Kochanek, I.
name: Kondo, K.
name: Korga, G.
name: Kuźniak, M.
name: Mazzi, A.
name: Moharana, A.
name: Nieradka, G.
name: Paternoster, G.
name: Razeto, A.
name: Sablone, D.
name: Thorpe, T. N.
name: Türkoğlu, C.
name: Wang, H.
name: Rescigno, M.
name: Sanfilippo, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SiPM-based readouts are becoming the standard for light detection in particle detectors given their superior resolution and ease of use with respect to vacuum tube photo-multipliers. However, the contributions of detection noise such as the dark rate, cross-talk, and after-pulsing may impact significantly their performance. In this work, we present the development of highly reflective single-phase argon chambers capable of light yields up to 32 photo-electrons per keV, with roughly 12 being primary photo-electrons generated by the argon scintillation, while the rest are accounted by optical cross-talk. Furthermore, the presence of compound processes results in a generalized Fano factor larger than 2 already at an over-voltage of 5 V. Finally, we present a parametrization of the optical cross-talk for the FBK NUV-HD-Cryo SiPMs at 87 K that can be extended to future detectors with tailored optical simulations.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Design of the coherent diffusive photon gun for generating non-classical states
Creators: name: Thornton, Matthew
name: Sakovich, Anton
name: Mikhalychev, Alexander
name: Ferrer, Jesus Diaz
name: de la Hoz, Pablo
name: Korolkova, Natalia
name: Mogilevtsev, Dmitri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest and discuss a concept of deterministic integrated source of non-classical light based on the coherent diffusive photonics, a coherent light flow in a system of dissipatively coupled waveguides. We show how this practical quantum device can be realized with a system of single-mode waveguides laser-inscribed in nonlinear glass. We describe a hierarchy of models, from the complete multi-mode model of the waveguide network to the single mode coupled to a bath, analyze the conditions for validity of the simplest single-mode model and demonstrate feasibility of the generation of bright sub-Poissonian light states merely from a coherent input. Notably, the generation of non-classical states occurs at the initial stages of the dynamics, and can be accounted for in the linear model that allows us to circumvent the prohibiting computational complexity of the exact full quantum representation.
description: 11+4 pages, 10 figures. Accepted to Physical Review Applied
Three-dimensional AdS black holes in massive-power-Maxwell theor
Creators: name: Panah, B. Eslam
name: Jafarzade, K.
name: Rincón, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, it was shown that the power-Maxwell (PM) theory could remove the singularity of the electric field \cite{PM2}. Motivated by a great interest in three-dimensional black holes and a surge of success in studying massive gravity from both the cosmological and astrophysical points of view, we investigate three-dimensional black hole solutions in de Rham, Gabadadze, and Tolley (dRGT) massive theory of gravity in the presence of PM electrodynamics. First, we extract exact three-dimensional solutions in this theory of gravity. Then we study the geometrical properties of these solutions. Calculating conserved and thermodynamic quantities, we check the validity of the first law of thermodynamics for these black holes. We also examine the stability of these black holes in the context of the canonical ensemble. We continue calculating this kind of black hole's optical features, such as the photon orbit radius, the energy emission rate, and the deflection angle. Considering these optical quantities, finally, we analyze the effective role of the parameters of models on them.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Diffraction-limited CCD imaging with faint reference stars
Creators: name: Tubbs, R. N.
name: Baldwin, J. E.
name: Mackay, C. D.
name: Cox, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By selecting short exposure images taken using a CCD with negligible readout noise we obtained essentially diffraction-limited 810 nm images of faint objects using nearby reference stars brighter than I=16 at a 2.56 m telescope. The FWHM of the isoplanatic patch for the technique is found to be 50 arcseconds, providing ~20% sky coverage around suitable reference stars.
description: 4 page letter accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
title: On the margins of the states : contesting Gypsyness and belonging in the Slovak-Ukrainian-Hungarian borderlands and in selected migration contexts
Creators: name: Grill, Jan
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2012

description: 	This thesis investigates the transnational migration of Slovakian Roma from the eastern borderlands of the European Union to Great Britain. Based on more than two years of ethnographic fieldwork in the village of Tarkovce and in several British cities, this study examines concrete pathways through which Roma come to migrate and experience their movement. For Tarkovce Roma, the most recent migration opportunity offers a potential means to carve out a sense of a viable life and of autonomy amidst the oppressive circumstances and asymmetrical relations they experience with non-Roma dominant groups and non-related Roma. I focus on Tarkovce Roma strivings for existential mobility, which condition their physical movement to the place of destination, and on their hopes for upward socio-economic mobility. I argue that migration enables Roma to contest and re-negotiate the hegemonic racial and social categories which historically place them at the bottom of social hierarchies. The thesis explores the unevenly distributed possibilities and complex inequalities that Tarkovce Roma encounter on their journeys towards realising their hopes in migration. I situate these differences within the daily sociability of Tarkovce Roma, intense webs of kinship and friendship ties, and key concepts of ‘soft hearts’ and ‘heaviness.’ I describe how Roma migrants come to occupy one of the most vulnerable positions in the British labour market and how they simultaneously, and constantly, search for other ways of making ‘big money.’ Finally, I address questions of categorisations, in particular the internal differentiations between Roma, as well as the transformation that many Roma migrants encounter in British cities, from initial ‘invisibility’ to ‘visibility’. By focusing on one particular neighbourhood in Glasgow, I analyse the shifting forms of ethno-cultural categorisations that mark Roma/Gypsy difference.
Glossosoma kamael Malicky 2012, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Glossosomatidae
Glossosoma
Glossosoma kamael

description: Glossosoma kamael nov.sp.
 Das ganze Tier ist heller und dunkler braun. VFL 5-6 mm, 6-7 mm. KA (Tafel 3): Eine Art der Untergattung Lipoglossa. Das 10. Segment besteht aus einem Paar sklerotisierter Seitenplatten, die in LA anähernd quadratisch sind. Jede trägt in der Mitte des Hinterrandes einen langen, gerade nach hinten gerichteten Dorn, ausserdem einen langen Dorn, der innen an der Ventralkante entspringt, zuerst nach innen und leicht nach unten, dann rechtwinkelig nach hinten gebogen ist und weit über den Hinterrand hinausreicht. Die UA sind lang, schlank, symmetrisch und tragen innen hinter der Mitte einern kleinen Vorsprung. Der PA hat aussen einen langen häutigen Schlauch, ventral ein Paar häutiger Ballen. Die Paramere ist sehr schlank und lang und distal rund einwärts gebogen. Durch diese beiden Dorne am 10. Segment ist diese Art sehr gut charakterisiert und keiner anderen sehr ähnlich.
Holotypus und 2 und 3 Paratypen: China, Gansu, Xiahe (= Labrang) env., 2940m, 35°11‘N, 102°30‘E, 19.- 22.6.2005, leg. J. Hájek, D. Král & J. Růžička, NMP. Weitere 3 Paratypen von China, Qinghai, Yunning Si, 36°45‘N, 102°10‘E, 16.7.200 5, leg. J. Hájek, D. Král & J. Růžička, NMP.
description: Published as part of Malicky, H., 2012, Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 1263-1310 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on pages 1265-1266, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5329501
Additional file 1 of MUON: multimodal omics analysis framework
Creators: name: Bredikhin, Danila
name: Kats, Ilia
name: Stegle, Oliver
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Figure S1
Additional file 2: of Exploring the druggable space around the Fanconi anemia pathway using machine learning and mechanistic models
Creators: name: Esteban-Medina, Marina
name: Peña-Chilet, María
name: Loucera, Carlos
name: Dopazo, Joaquín
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Genes in the KEGG FA pathway (hsa03460). First column: gene name; second column: KEGG ID; third column: gene symbol; fourth column: ENSEMBL ID; fifth column: OMIM ID. (DOCX 19 kb)
The mean shape of transition and first-passage paths
Creators: name: Kim, Won Kyu
name: Netz, Roland R.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik

description: Based on the one-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation in an arbitrary free energy landscape including a general inhomogeneous diffusivity profile, we analytically calculate the mean shape of transition paths and first-passage paths, where the shape of a path is defined as the kinetic profile in the plane spanned by the mean time and the position. The transition path ensemble is the collection of all paths that do not revisit the start position xA and that terminate when first reaching the final position xB. In contrast, a first-passage path can revisit its start position xA before it terminates at xB. Our theoretical framework employs the forward and backward Fokker-Planck equations as well as first-passage, passage, last-passage, and transition-path time distributions, for which we derive the defining integral equations. We show that the mean shape of transition paths, in other words the mean time at which the transition path ensemble visits an intermediate position x, is equivalent to the mean first-passage time of reaching the position xA when starting from x without ever visiting xB. The mean shape of first-passage paths is related to the mean shape of transition paths by a constant time shift. Since for a large barrier height U, the mean first-passage time scales exponentially in U, while the mean transition path time scales linearly inversely in U, the time shift between first-passage and transition path shapes is substantial. We present explicit examples of transition path shapes for linear and harmonic potentials and illustrate our findings by trajectories obtained from Brownian dynamics simulations.
Testing the Unified Model with an Infrared Selected Sample of Seyfert Galaxies
Creators: name: Schmitt, H. R.
name: Antonucci, R. R. J.
name: Ulvestad, J. S.
name: Kinney, A. L.
name: Clarke, C. J.
name: Pringle, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a series of statistical tests done to a sample of 29 Seyfert 1 and 59 Seyfert 2 galaxies selected from mostly isotropic properties, their far infrared fluxes and warm infrared colors. Such selection criteria provide a profound advantage over the criteria used by most investigators in the past, such as ultraviolet excess. These tests were done using ground based high resolution VLA A-configuration 3.6 cm radio and optical B and I imaging data. From the relative number of Seyfert 1's and Seyfert 2's we calculate that the torus half opening angle is 48deg. We show that, as seen in previous papers, there is a lack of edge-on Seyfert 1 galaxies, suggesting dust and gas along the host galaxy disk probably play an important role in hiding some nuclei from direct view. We find that there is no statistically significant difference in the distribution of host galaxy morphological types and radio luminosities of Seyfert 1's and Seyfert 2's, suggesting that previous results showing the opposite may have been due to selection effects. The average extension of the radio emission of Seyfert 1's is smaller than that of Seyfert 2's by a factor of ~2-3, as predicted by the Unified Model. A search for galaxies around our Seyferts allows us to put a lower and an upper limit on the possible number of companions around these galaxies of 19% and 28%, respectively, with no significant difference in the number of companion galaxies between Seyfert 1's and Seyfert 2's. We also show that there is no preference for the radio jets to be aligned closer to the host galaxy disk axis in late type Seyferts, unlike results claimed by previous papers. These results, taken together, provide strong support for a Unified Model in which type 2 Seyferts contain a torus seen more edge-on than the torus in type 1 Seyferts.
description: 26 pages, 3 tables and 6 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Non-Gaussianity from Features
Creators: name: Basu, S.
name: Brooker, D. J.
name: Tsamis, N. C.
name: Woodard, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strongest non-Gaussianity in single-scalar potential models of inflation is associated with features in the power spectrum. We stress the importance of accurately modelling the expected signal in order for the standard estimator to minimize contamination by random noise. We present explicit formulae which improve on the approximation introduced by Adshead, Hu, Dvorkin and Peiris. We also compare with a simple, analytic model of the first feature, and quantify our results using the correlators of Hung, Fergusson and Shellard.
description: 32 pages, 5 figures, uses LaTeX2e, Version 2 extensively revised for publication
Additional file 1: of Immunization attitudes, opinions, and knowledge of healthcare professional students at two Midwestern universities in the United States
Creators: name: Dybsand, Lauren
name: Hall, Kylie
name: Carson, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Survey used in study. (DOCX 21 kb)
Glossosoma damabiah Malicky 2012, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Glossosomatidae
Glossosoma
Glossosoma damabiah

description: Glossosoma damabiah nov.sp.
 Ziemlich einheitlich braun, VFL 7,5 mm. KA (Tafel 3): Eine Art der Untergattung Lipoglossa. Das 9. Segment ist sehr breit, basal fast halbkreisförmig rund, ventral in eine ziemlich lange, in VA breit abgerundete Zunge auslaufend. Das 10. Segment besteht aus einem Paar sklerotisierter Platten, die in LA gerade Dorsal- und Ventralkanten und in Fortsetzung der Dorsalkante einen Vorsprung haben, der in LA kurz und und leicht hakenförmig, in DA trapezförmig und schräg nach innen gewendet ist. Der Kaudalrand ist in LA breit rund. Innen setzt ein gekrümmter Finger an. UA schlank, mässig lang, stabförmig. Am PA ist ein sehr langes häutiges, faltiges Gebilde zu erkennen, von dem distal eine grosse, nach links gebogene Kralle entspringt. Subbasal ist ein Paar kugeliger Strukturen mit rauher Oberfläche zu erkennen. Sehr ähnliche Arten kenne ich nicht.
Holotypus: China, Shaanxi, South Taibai Shan, Tsinling Mts., Houzhenzi vil., 1500m, 33°53‘N, 107°49‘E, 5.- 10.5.2000, leg. Siniaiev & Plutenko, MNB.
description: Published as part of Malicky, H., 2012, Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 1263-1310 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1266, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5329501
title: Life-History Traits and the Functional Diversity of Australian Freshwater Fish
Creators: name: Sternberg, David
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Freshwater fish, Australia
subject: Conservation biology
subject: Phylogenetic relationships
subject: Freshwater fish, Environmental determinants
subject: Freshwater fish diversity

description: Australian freshwaters are home to approximately 256 fish species from 36 families, many of which are endemic to the country and considered threatened, vulnerable or rare in the wild. In part this is due to a long history of continental isolation where increasing aridity and flow unpredictability have given rise to a fish fauna characterised by a unique association of life-history traits (i.e. characteristics of an organism that contribute to its fitness or performance, and which allow it to function in the environment) in order to cope with natural variation in environmental seasonality, stability and predictability. My thesis presents an assessment of life- history traits and the functional diversity (the range and value of organismal characteristics) of Australian freshwater fish at multiple spatial scales (i.e. continental, river basin, catchment and population scales), with an emphasis on phylogenetic relationships, environmental determinants and conservation biology.
Measurement of Volume Changes and Associated Stresses in Ge Electrodes Due to Na/Na$^+$ Redox Reactions
Creators: name: Rakshit, Subhajit
name: Pakhare, Akshay S.
name: Ruiz, Olivia
name: Khoshi, M. Reza
name: Detsi, Eric
name: He, Huixin
name: Sethuraman, Vijay A.
name: Nadimpalli, Siva P. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In situ electrochemical cells were assembled with an amorphous germanium (a-Ge) film as working electrode and sodium foil as reference and counter electrode. The stresses generated in a-Ge electrodes due to electrochemical reaction with sodium were measured in real-time during the galvanostatic cycling. A specially designed patterned a-Ge electrode was cycled against sodium and the corresponding volume changes were measured using an AFM; it was observed that sodiation/desodiation of a-Ge results in more than 300% volume change, consistent with literature. The potential and stress response showed that the a-Ge film undergoes irreversible changes during the first sodiation process, but the subsequent desodiation/sodiation cycles are reversible. The stress response of the film reached steady-state after the initial sodiation and is qualitatively similar to the response of Ge during lithiation, i.e., initial linear elastic response followed by extensive plastic deformation of the film to accommodate large volume changes. However, despite being bigger ion, sodiation of Ge generated lower stress levels compared to lithiation. Consequently, the mechanical dissipation losses associated with plastic deformation are lower during sodiation process than it is for lithiation.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures
Wetting transition in the McCoy-Wu model
Creators: name: Wu, Xintian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wetting transition is studied in the McCoy-Wu Ising model in which the random bonds are perfectly correlated in the direction parallel to the walls . The model is solved numerically on finite size lattices up to $200 \times 200^2$. It is shown that the wetting transition is first-order. For a fixed surface field, the distribution of wetting transition temperature is obtained from $1000$ samples. The results show that the deviation of the wetting transition temperature does not decreases as the lattice size increases. It is shown that for a fixed surface field the wetting transition temperature is sample dependent even in the thermodynamic limit.
description: 10pages,13figures
Flow-based generative models for Markov chain Monte Carlo in lattice field theory
Creators: name: Albergo, M. S.
name: Kanwar, G.
name: Shanahan, P. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A Markov chain update scheme using a machine-learned flow-based generative model is proposed for Monte Carlo sampling in lattice field theories. The generative model may be optimized (trained) to produce samples from a distribution approximating the desired Boltzmann distribution determined by the lattice action of the theory being studied. Training the model systematically improves autocorrelation times in the Markov chain, even in regions of parameter space where standard Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms exhibit critical slowing down in producing decorrelated updates. Moreover, the model may be trained without existing samples from the desired distribution. The algorithm is compared with HMC and local Metropolis sampling for $ϕ^4$ theory in two dimensions.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures; corrected normalization conventions in eqns. 20 and 23
Stenus vastator RYVKIN 1987
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus vastator

description: Stenus (s.str.) vastator RYVKIN 1987
 Stenus vastator RYVKIN 1987: 152 f. figs.
 Diese Art ist aus dem Fernen Osten beschrieben worden. Sie ist dem S. cephallenicus äusserst ähnlich, die Apikalpartie des Aedoeagus jedoch noch schmäler (Abb. 20). Was die Proportionen angeht (Abb. 33), so liegen sie in der Variationsbreite des S. cephallenicus, wenn auch eher am Rand. Ich möchte es nicht ausschliessen, dass dieses Taxon nicht doch noch in die Variationsbreite des S. cephallenicus gehört; um diese Frage zu entscheiden, ist jedoch mehr Material aus Sibirien erforderlich.
T y p e n m a t e r i a l:1 - Paratypus: Russland: Maritime Prov.: Tchugujevsky Distr., 23.IX.1973, Kurcheva (Mus. Moskau).
M a t e r i a l: Russland: 30, 16: Primorski Kraj.: Anisimovka 70 km E Vladivostok, Litovka Mtn., 1000-1200 m, 8.VI.1993, Zerche (DEI, cP); 1: Sikhote-Alin, Oblachnaya 56 km SE Chuguyevka, 850 m, 2.VI.1993, Zerche (DEI); 3: Partisansk distr., Alexeyevsky Khreb. 20 km E Sergeyevka, S. env. Mt. Olkhovaya, 800-1200 m, 27.VII.1993, Pütz & Wrase (cPütz, cP); 1, 1: Olkhovy river, V. 1995, Sundukov (cPütz); 1: Ussuri-Gebiet, Alexeyevsky, 1100-1300 m, 14.VI.1993, Sundukov (MNHB); 2, 1: Irkutsk region: Taishetsky district, Ryabinovij (nezhiloj), 1000 m, 15.VI.1998, Shavrin (cShavrin, cP); 1, 2: Nizhnendinsk district: 20 km NW Yaga, 30.VI.1999, Shavrin (cShavrin, cP).
Die Apikalpartie des Medianlobus ist vergleichsweise lang und schmal und zeigt apikolateral 3-6 längere Borsten, das ventrolaterale Borstenfeld trägt zahlreiche dünne Borsten. Die Ausstülpspange ist kräftig sklerotisiert, die "Daumen" ragen nach vorn vor, sind vorn spitz und median schmal, gesägt verbunden. Die Innensklerite des Medianlobus sind relativ breit und vorn kaum umgebogen.
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2008, Stenus LATREILLE und die segenreiche Himmelstochter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 137-230 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (1) on page 157, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5426801
Scelotrichia akaiah Malicky 2012, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Scelotrichia
Scelotrichia akaiah

description: Scelotrichia akaiah nov.sp.
Braun, VFL 2,5 mm. KA (Tafel 8): 9. Segment in LA kurz, fast quadratisch, mit einem sehr dünnen Basalstab, der doppelt so lang ist wie das Segment. Ventralkomplex siehe Zeichnung. Der PA ist ein langes Rohr mit einem ventralen spitzen Vorsprung und einem Paar längerer Stäbe, die distal stumpf sind und je eine nach innen gerichtete Spitze haben. Ähnliche Arten kenne ich nicht.
Holotypus: China, Setschuan, Qingyin Pavilion, Jingshui, Emei Shan, 180 km SW Chengdu, 800- 1200m, 26.- 27.5.1991, leg. Kyselak, CM.
description: Published as part of Malicky, H., 2012, Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 1263-1310 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1267, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5329501
Additional file 3: of The reproducibility of psychiatric evaluations of work disability: two reliability and agreement studies
Creators: name: Kunz, Regina
name: Allmen, David
name: Marelli, Renato
name: Hoffmann-Richter, Ulrike
name: Joerg Jeger
name: Mager, Ralph
name: Colomb, Etienne
name: Schaad, Heinz
name: Bachmann, Monica
name: Vogel, Nicole
name: Busse, Jason
name: Eichhorn, Martin
name: BĂ¤Nziger, Oskar
name: Zumbrunn, Thomas
name: Boer, Wout
name: Fischer, Katrin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Questionnaire on Perceived Fairness. Patientsâ perception of the fairness of the work disability evaluation. The questionnaire had 29 items on a scale from 1 to 5 (higher scores indicate stronger affirmation) and a single item on overall perception of fairness on a scale from 10 to 0. The table shows five typical items. (DOCX 18 kb)
Sequential optimal selection of a single-qubit gate and its relation to barren plateau in parameterized quantum circuits
Creators: name: Wada, Kaito
name: Raymond, Rudy
name: Sato, Yuki
name: Watanabe, Hiroshi C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose an algorithm for variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) to optimize the structure of parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs) efficiently. The algorithm optimizes the PQC structure on-the-fly in VQA by sequentially replacing a single-qubit gate with the optimal one to minimize the objective function. To directly find the optimal gate, our method uses the factorization of matrices whose elements are evaluated on a set of the slightly-modified circuits. The matrix factorization enables us to not only unify the existing sequential methods for further extension but also provide rigorous proofs of their limitation and potential in comparison with conventional gradient-based optimizers. Firstly, when the circuits are sufficiently deep, the sequential methods encounter a barren plateau that the spectrum of the matrix concentrates on a single value exponentially fast with respect to the number of qubits. Secondly, if the objective functions are local observables, they can avoid barren plateaus as long as the depth of the n-qubit PQCs is $O(\log{n})$. Although the family of these optimizers does not directly employ gradients of the objective function, our results establish their connection with conventional optimizations providing a consistent picture of the barren plateau. We also perform numerical experiments showing the advantages over conventional VQAs and confirm the successful optimization getting over the barren plateau in the ground state problem of the mixed field Ising model up to 12 qubits.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures
Chimarra bedarys Malicky 2012, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Philopotamidae
Chimarra
Chimarra bedarys

description: Chimarra bedarys nov.sp.
Das ganze Tier ist braun und schlecht erhalten. VFL 7 mm. KA (Tafel 5): 9. Segment in LA relativ breit und rundlich, Vorderkante im unteren Teil konkav und dann breit abgerundet, Kaudalkante konvex, Ventralkante mit einem Einschnitt in der Mitte, OA rund. Die Seitenplatten des Segments 10 mässig lang, annähernd rechteckig, mit einem schlanken Innenfinger, der schräg nach hinten und oben gerichtet und ebenso lang ist. UA in LA gerade, fast parallelrandig, distal abgerundet. UA in VA sichelförmig nach innen gebogen und spitz, dabei relativ breit. PA relativ kurz, mit einigen Skleriten laut Zeichnung. – Arten mit diesen Merkmalen gibt es ziemlich viele, aber wenn man die Form des inneren Fingers des 10. Segments, das rundliche 9. Segment und die UA in VA betrachtet, gibt es keine sehr ähnlichen. Ein wichtiges Merkmal liegt im 8. Tergit: es ist in der Mitte des Kaudalrandes leicht eingebuchtet und hat dort ein scharf begrenztes, kleines Feld aus feinen schwarzen Dornen.
Holotypus: China, Yunnan, Gaoligongshan Mts., 90 km W Baoshan, 26.- 28.5.1995, leg. S. Bečvář, NMP.
description: Published as part of Malicky, H., 2012, Neue asiatische Köcherfliegen aus neuen Ausbeuten (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 1263-1310 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 44 (2) on page 1268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5329501
Mixed global dynamics of forced vibro-impact oscillator with Coulomb friction
Creators: name: Gendelman, Oleg
name: Kravetc, Pavel
name: Rachinskii, Dmitrii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper revisits a well-known model of forced vibro-impact oscillator with Amonton-Coulomb friction. In vast majority of the existing studies, this model included also viscous friction, and its global dynamics in the state space is governed by periodic, quasiperiodic or chaotic attractors. We demonstrate that removal of the viscous friction leads to qualitative modification of the global dynamics. Namely, the state space is divided into the regions with "regular" attraction to the aforementioned special solutions, and the regions with profoundly Hamiltonian dynamics. The latter regions contain structures typical for forced Hamiltonian systems: stability islands, extended non-attractive chaotic regions etc. We prove that such local Hamiltonian behavior should occur for phase trajectories with non-vanishing velocity. Stability analysis for the periodic orbits confirms the above statement. It is demonstrated that similar mixed global dynamics can be observed in broader class of models.
title: Extralocal Networking and Environmental Community Groups Within Anti-Democratic 'Globalisation' Processes: Development of a Methodological Framework
Creators: name: Davies, Joanne
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Extalocal networking
subject: Scalar politics
subject: Environmental Community Groups
subject: Neoliberal governance
subject: Critical-constructivist-complexity principles
subject: Social change

description: This thesis examines the new global politics of ecological resistance against neoliberal governance and the important role of ECGs as conduits in creating what Freyberg-Inan (2006) terms 'randomisation' and hence change in the organisation of political structures toward an emancipatory politics through participation in network-based 'scalar politics'. It specifically focuses on Environmental Community Groups [ECGs] and the conditions under which they transcend their locality to participate in 'scalar politics' to achieve social change. The aim of this thesis is the development of a methodological framework linking critical-constructivist-complexity [3C] principles to a conceptual model examining the factors associated with facilitating and hindering ECG extralocal networking [ELN] with a proposed research study guiding future comparative and crossnational empirical research. This study will also make an important contribution in furthering the development of a 3C social movement theory of change.
title: Floodplain Management: An Examination of Factors that effect Decision Makers Prior to and During a Flood Emergency
Creators: name: Betts, Haydn Wadsworth
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Flood mitigation tools
subject: Flood emergency management
subject: Flood threats
subject: Flood preparedness

description: This thesis is directed to preparing for and managing floods that overwhelm floodplain management measures already in place in South East Queensland’s extensively developed residential floodplains. Such floods would generally have a magnitude greater than the 100 year annual recurrence interval. The thesis examines the context and preventative measures that lead to the development of counter disaster plans, and thence to examining the factors that affect decision makers prior to, and at the onset of a flood emergency. The standard flood mitigation tools are prevention through behaviour modification, land use planning, physical mitigation measures (aimed at modifying floodwater behaviour), and emergency planning. These measures can overlap, and the thesis finds that to be fully effective, the measures must be developed through interaction with the community, and be accompanied by community education and awareness programs. A great deal of work undertaken in the last 10 to 15 years has defined parameters for the sustainable use of flood prone land and emergency planning. Numerical modelling of hydrologic and hydraulic processes has improved significantly, and physical mitigation measures are well known. Additionally, thought has been devoted to the adverse consequences of flooding.
Size-effects of metamaterial beams subjected to pure bending: on boundary conditions and parameter identification in the relaxed micromorphic model
Creators: name: Sarhil, Mohammad
name: Scheunemann, Lisa
name: Schröder, Jörg
name: Neff, Patrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we model the size-effects of metamaterial beams under bending with the aid of the relaxed micromorphic continuum. We analyze first the size-dependent bending stiffness of heterogeneous fully discretized metamaterial beams subjected to pure bending loads. Two equivalent loading schemes are introduced which lead to a constant moment along the beam length with no shear force. The relaxed micromorphic model is employed then to retrieve the size-effects. We present a procedure for the determination of the material parameters of the relaxed micromorphic model based on the fact that the model operates between two well-defined scales. These scales are given by linear elasticity with micro and macro elasticity tensors which bound the relaxed micromorphic continuum from above and below, respectively. The micro elasticity tensor is specified as the maximum possible stiffness that is exhibited by the assumed metamaterial while the macro elasticity tensor is given by standard periodic first-order homogenization. For the identification of the micro elasticity tensor, two different approaches are shown which rely on affine and non-affine Dirichlet boundary conditions of candidate unit cell variants with the possible stiffest response. The consistent coupling condition is shown to allow the model to act on the whole intended range between macro and micro elasticity tensors for both loading cases. We fit the relaxed micromorphic model against the fully resolved metamaterial solution by controlling the curvature magnitude after linking it with the specimen's size. The obtained parameters of the relaxed micromorphic model are tested for two additional loading scenarios.
Systematic Construction of Exact 2-D MHD Equilibria with Steady, Compressible Flow in Cartesian Geometry and Uniform Gravity
Creators: name: Petrie, Gordon
name: Vlahakis, Nektarios
name: Tsinganos, Kanaris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic method for constructing two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic equilibria with compressible flow in Cartesian geometry. This systematic method has already been developed in spherical geometry and applied in modelling solar and stellar winds and outflows (Vlahakis & Tsinganos,1998) but is derived here in Cartesian geometry in the context of the solar atmosphere for the first time. Using the method we find several new classes of solutions, some of which generalise known solutions, including the Kippenhahn & Schlüter (1957) and Hood & Anzer (1990) solar prominence models and the Tsinganos, Surlantzis & Priest (1993) coronal loop model with flow, and some of which are completely new. Having developed the method in full and summarised the several classes of solutions, we explore in a some detail one of the classes to illustrate the general construction method. From one of the new classes of solutions we calculate two loop-like solutions, one of which is the first exact two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium with trans-Alfvénic flow.
description: 12 pages, 12 Postscript figures, accepted by A&A 16th November 2001, uses aa.cls
Stenus mufti Puthz 2008, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Puthz, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus mufti

description: Stenus (s.str.) mufti nov.sp.
T y p e n m a t e r i a l - Holotypus: Türkei: Adiyaman province: Nemrut, Daği Mountains env. Karadut, 14.-19.VII.2000, R. Průdek: cP im MHNG.
Ich danke Herrn Zb. Kejval für die liebenswürdige Überlassung des Holotypus für meine Spezialsammlung.
B e s c h r e i b u n g:Schwarz,schwachschimmernd,Kopfund Pronotum wenig grob und sehr dicht punktiert, Elytren ziemlich grob und sehr dicht punktiert, Abdomen fein und dicht punktiert; Beborstung kurz, anliegend.
Länge: 2,2 mm (RPL 1,0- 2,2 mm) (Vorderkörperlänge: 1,2 mm).
PM des HT: HW: 20,2; FW: 12; PW: 17; PL: 19; EW: 25; WE: 25; SL: 20,5.
M ä n n c h e n: 8. Sternit mit flacher, breiter Apikalausrandung. 9. Sternit apikal gesägt. 10. Tergit breit abgerundet. A e d o e a g u s (Abb. 34), Medianlobus vorn breit, leicht konkav ausgerandet, apikoventral jederseits mit mehreren kurzen Borsten. Ausstülpsklerit breit und stark, vorn etwa halbkreisförmig abgerundet; Parameren wenig länger als der Medianlobus, an ihren Spitzen mit 9 Borsten.
W e i b c h e n: unbekannt.
 D i s k u s s i o n: Diese neue Art gehört in die Gruppe des Stenus pusillus STEPHENS (PUTHZ, 1970l) und steht hier dem S. viti PUTHZ nahe. Das Pronotum ist gleichmässig gewölbt, wodurch sie sich von S. pusillus und den ihm ähnlichsten Arten unterscheidet. Von den Spezies um S. nanus STEPHENS, deren Pronotum keine besonderen Eindrücke aufweist, unterscheidet sie sich so: von S. nanus STEPHENS, S. lenkoranus PUTHZ, S. indifferens PUTHZ, S. machulkai HROMÁDKA, S. contumax ASSING, S. assequens REY, S. invidiosus PUTHZ und S. micros SOLSKY durch längeres Pronotum und dunklere Beine, von S. trapezipennis PUTHZ durch längere Elytren, von S. libanicus PUTHZ durch dunklere Beine, von S. viti PUTHZ durch grössere, etwas weniger grob punktierte Elytren (von diesen beiden äusserlich also nur schwer), von allen, auch von S. svanus RYVKIN (den ich nicht kenne) durch den Aedoeagus.
E t y m o l o g i e: Um ihre Herkunft zu signalisieren, wähle ich für diese neue Art den Namen "mufti" = Bezeichung für türkischen Rechtsgelehrten.
description: Published as part of Puthz, V., 2008, Stenus LATREILLE und die segenreiche Himmelstochter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 137-230 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (1) on pages 157-158, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5426801
Reinforcement learning for semi-autonomous approximate quantum eigensolver
Creators: name: Albarrán-Arriagada, F.
name: Retamal, J. C.
name: Solano, E.
name: Lamata, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The characterization of an operator by its eigenvectors and eigenvalues allows us to know its action over any quantum state. Here, we propose a protocol to obtain an approximation of the eigenvectors of an arbitrary Hermitian quantum operator. This protocol is based on measurement and feedback processes, which characterize a reinforcement learning protocol. Our proposal is composed of two systems, a black box named environment and a quantum state named agent. The role of the environment is to change any quantum state by a unitary matrix $\hat{U}_E=e^{-iτ\hat{\mathcal{O}}_E}$ where $\hat{\mathcal{O}}_E$ is a Hermitian operator, and $τ$ is a real parameter. The agent is a quantum state which adapts to some eigenvector of $\hat{\mathcal{O}}_E$ by repeated interactions with the environment, feedback process, and semi-random rotations. With this proposal, we can obtain an approximation of the eigenvectors of a random qubit operator with average fidelity over 90\% in less than 10 iterations, and surpass 98\% in less than 300 iterations. Moreover, for the two-qubit cases, the four eigenvectors are obtained with fidelities above 89\% in 8000 iterations for a random operator, and fidelities of $99\%$ for an operator with the Bell states as eigenvectors. This protocol can be useful to implement semi-autonomous quantum devices which should be capable of extracting information and deciding with minimal resources and without human intervention.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures