cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pade Improvement of the Free Energy in High Temperature QCD
Creators: name: Hatsuda, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pade approximants (PA's) are constructed from the perturbative coefficients of the free energy through O(g^5) in hot QCD. Pade summation is shown to reduce the renormalization-scale dependence substantially even at temperature (T) as low as 250 MeV. Also, PA's predict that the free energy does not deviate more than 10 % from the Stefan-Boltzmann limit for T > 250 MeV.
description: Typos corrected. Minor changes in the text and references. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
title: Does Immigrant Advantage Remain Stable Throughout Elementary School?
Creators: name: Parada, Mayra
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Immigrant education
subject: Immigrant advantage
subject: Immigrant paradox
subject: Immigrant students

description: There are many risk factors, including low-socioeconomic status, gender, and teacher/school perceptions, which impede in the academic achievement of immigrant students. Despite these risk factors, recent research shows that immigrant students often outperform their native U.S.-born peers academically. This thesis examined the differences in academic outcomes during third through fifth grade between immigrant students and native students. Additionally, academic outcomes among immigrant generation (first-generation vs. second-generation) are compared. Data will be examined from the Miami School Readiness Project (MSRP; Winsler et al., 2008), a cohort sequential, longitudinal project that recruited children receiving subsidized childcare and attending public school pre-K. Outcome variables include FCAT math and reading scores, school suspension, school retention, attendance, and end-of-year grades. The following research questions were answered: Will the immigrant advantage continue to manifest itself in academic outcomes (end-of-year grades, FCAT math and reading scores, attendance, suspension, and retention) for students over time (from third to fifth grade)? Does gender or race moderate the size and timing of immigrant advantage? Hierarchical Linear Models (HLM) showed immigrant advantage in terms of initial status at 3rd grade (immigrants higher in FCAT math and reading, end-of-year grades, and attendance), but these advantages became smaller by 4th grade and by 5th grade immigrant disadvantage was seen for FCAT math and reading, and end-of-year grades. There were no significant gender by immigrant status interactions. However, there were race by immigrant status interactions for FCAT math and reading, end-of-year grades, and attendance. Black and Latino immigrants initially scored higher in third grade, but decreased over time. However, Latino immigrant decreased at a faster rate compared to Black immigrants in fourth and fifth grade. It is critical for researchers to explore what is going on in 4th and 5th grade that make 1st generation immigrants take a turn for the worst and lose their immigrant advantage. Black immigrant advantage should be further explored and studied. These results suggest that immigrant advantage may look differently for different ethnic groups. Latino immigrants may need more resources and support compared to Black immigrant students. Future studies should focus on disentangling these issues to understand and improve the educational experience of all immigrant students.
Paddle-wheels, friction, and moving-boundary work
Creators: name: Crespi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Moving-boundary work, also called pressure-volume work or expansion work, is perhaps the main form of work discussed in introductory courses about Thermodynamics. Here, we take a particular definition of this kind of thermodynamic work. On this basis, we show with simple reasoning that significant phenomena involving dissipation of mechanical energy, often mentioned as well in those courses but with a vague formalization, can be traced back right to moving-boundary processes. We refer in particular to the conversion of external work into internal energy in paddle-wheel experiments such as the one conducted by J.P.Joule in 1850, and to other processes involving friction.
Random Berry Phase Magnetoresistance as a Probe of Interface Roughness in Si MOSFETs
Creators: name: Mathur, H.
name: Baranger, Harold U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of silicon-oxide interface roughness on the weak-localization magnetoconductance of a silicon MOSFET in a magnetic field, tilted with respect to the interface, is studied. It is shown that an electron picks up a random Berry's phase as it traverses a closed orbit. Effectively, due to roughness, the electron sees an uniform field parallel to the interface as a random perpendicular field. At zero parallel field the dependence of the conductance on the perpendicular field has a well known form, the weak-localization lineshape. Here the effect of applying a fixed parallel field on the lineshape is analyzed. Many types of behavior are found including homogeneous broadening, inhomogeneous broadening and a remarkable regime in which the change in lineshape depends only on the magnetic field, the two length scales that characterize the interface roughness and fundamental constants. Good agreement is obtained with experiments that are in the homogeneous broadening limit. The implications for using weak-localization magnetoconductance as a probe of interface roughness, as proposed by Wheeler and coworkers, are discussed.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, Revtex
Additional file 5 of Development of CT-based methods for longitudinal analyses of paranasal sinus osteitis in granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Creators: name: Holme, Sigrun Skaar
name: Moen, Jon Magnus
name: Kilian, Karin
name: Haukeland, Hilde
name: ĂYvind Molberg
name: EggesbĂ¸, Heidi B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Inter- and intraobserver analyses. Diameter ratio measurement (DRM) plotted against the dates of the CT scans of 20 random patients from the granulomatosis with polyangiitis cohort. The magenta curves are measurements by rater 1 and the sky-blue and green curves are the first and last measurement of rater 2. (PDF 48 kb)
Spin-polarized tunneling of La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/YBa2Cu3O7-d junctions
Creators: name: Sawa, A.
name: Kashiwaya, S.
name: Obara, H.
name: Yamasaki, H.
name: Koyanagi, M.
name: Yoshida, N.
name: Tanaka, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport properties between ferromagnets and high-Tc superconductors are investigated in La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/YBa2Cu3O7-d (LSMO/YBCO)junctions in the geometry of cross-strip lines. The conductance spectra show zero-bias conductance peaks (ZBCP), reflecting the charge transport in the ab-plane. When an external magnetic field is applied to the junctions, the conductance spectra show two notable features, i.e., an increase of background conductance and an asymmetric ZBCP splitting whose amplitude responds nonlinearly to the applied field. It is shown that the magnetic field response are consistent with a theoretical prediction of tunneling spectroscopy when the presence of a ferromagnetic barrier between a spin-polarized ferromagnet and a d-wave superconductor is assumed.
description: 10 Pages, 7 EPS figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Production and Suppression of Charmonium in Nuclear Collisions
Creators: name: Qiao, Cong-Feng
name: Zhang, Xiao-Fei
name: Chao, Wei-Qin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $J/ψ$ production cross section considering the contributions of both color-singlet and color-octet $c\bar c$ channels is calculated. The result is used to study the suppression of $J/ψ$ in nuclear collisions. With absorption cross sections for $(c \bar c)_8$ $σ_{abs}^8\simeq 11mb $ and $(c \bar c)_1$ $σ_{abs}^1\simeq 0mb $ the p-A and A-B data except for Pb-Pb can be explained. Possible explanations of additional suppression in Pb-Pb are discussed.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, Revtex
Multiplicity dependence of (anti-)deuteron production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter, the production of deuterons and anti-deuterons in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7$ TeV is studied as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity density at mid-rapidity with the ALICE detector at the LHC. Production yields are measured at mid-rapidity in five multiplicity classes and as a function of the deuteron transverse momentum ($p_{\rm{T}}$). The measurements are discussed in the context of hadron-coalescence models. The coalescence parameter $B_{2}$, extracted from the measured spectra of (anti-)deuterons and primary (anti-)protons, exhibits no significant $p_{\rm{T}}$-dependence for $p_{\rm{T}} < 3$ GeV/$c$, in agreement with the expectations of a simple coalescence picture. At fixed transverse momentum per nucleon, the $B_{2}$ parameter is found to decrease smoothly from low multiplicity pp Pb-Pb collisions, in qualitative agreement with more elaborate coalescence models. The measured mean transverse momentum of (anti-)deuterons in pp is not reproduced by the Blast-Wave model calculations that simultaneously describe pion, kaon and proton spectra, in contrast to central Pb-Pb collisions. The ratio between the $p_{\rm{T}}$-integrated yield of deuterons to protons, d/p, is found to increase with the charged-particle multiplicity, as observed in inelastic pp collisions at different centre-of-mass energies. The d/p ratios are reported in a wide range, from the lowest to the highest multiplicity values measured in pp collisions at the LHC.
description: 24 pages, 8 captioned figures, 4 tables, authors from page 19, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/5117
title: Polyautoimmunity and organ involvement in Sjögren’s syndrome: thyroid, liver, lung and kidney as targets. A single center cross sectional study
Creators: name: Schenker, Hannah
name: Valor Mendez, Larissa
name: Knitza, Johannes
name: Rech, Jürgen
name: Schett, Georg
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Polyautoimmunity has been described to be associated with primary Sjögren’s syndrome (SjS). The most frequent observed associated autoimmune diseases (AID) are autoimmune thyroid disease, autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis, which are common organ-specific AID.[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Spatial pattern of surface water quality in China and its driving factors—implication for the environment sustainability
Creators: name: Zhang, Lingyan
name: Zhang, Zhao
name: Chen, Yi
name: Tao, Fulu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Previous studies on water quality in China have been limited within a relatively constrained geographical area to interpret the relationships between water quality and its controlling factors. Such limited choice may give unreliable results, and a national study may help fill this gap. We first interpreted the dominant drivers controlling spatial patterns of surface water quality in the whole China at three scales (watershed, 1-km-buffer, and self-defined zone). The higher responsibility coefficients in spatial water quality models of urban and cropland than other lands imply that both urbanization and crop production have shown severe impact on surface water quality, accompanying with a dilution effect from rainfall at all spatial scales. Finally, a first exponential response of water quality measures to the scenarios of land use and land cover change had been originally demonstrated at the national level, suggesting higher sensitivity of clear water in some remote areas to potential pollutants, and a big challenge for improving the degraded water quality in some areas under intensive human activities. Our findings highlighted that it is urgent for decision-makers to make a scientific and reasonable macro-level policy for the sustainable development of water resources in China.
Pairs in the light-front and covariance
Creators: name: de Melo, J. P. B. C
name: Sales, J. H. O.
name: Frederico, T.
name: Sauer, P. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic current of bound systems in the light-front is constructed in the Breit-Frame, in the limit of momentum transfer $q^+=(q^0+q^3)$ vanishing. In this limit, the pair creation term survives and it is responsible for the covariance of the current. The pair creation term is computed for the $j^+$ current of a spin one composite particle in the Breit-frame. The rotational symmetry of $j^+$ is violated if the pair term is not considered.
description: 8 pages latex,revtex. e-mail: pacheco@axpfep1.if.usp.br and tobias@fis.ita.cta.br
Interplay of Purcell effect, stimulated emission, and leaky modes in the photoluminescence spectra of microsphere cavities
Creators: name: Chien, Ching-Hang
name: Wu, Shang-Hsuan
name: Ngo, Buu Trong Huynh
name: Chang, Yia-Chung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical model for describing the emission spectra of microsphere cavities is presented, and its prediction of detailed lineshapes of emission spectra associated with whispering gallery modes (WGMs) of various orders in ZnO microspheres (MSs) are verified experimentally by photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The interplay of Purcell effect, quality factor, and leaky modes in spontaneous and stimulated emission spectra related to WGMs of all orders is revealed. The key success of the theory is based on the expansion of the full Green function of the MS in terms of all possible resonance modes in complex frequency space, which allows incorporation of contributions from leaky modes, stimulated emission processes, and Purcell effect. We show that the spontaneous emission spectrum calculated according to Mie theory (without Purcell effect) is dominated by the contribution of leaky modes, while the spontaneous and stimulated emission enhanced by Purcell effect are responsible for the main WGM resonance peaks observed experimentally. It is found that the stimulated emission peaks are doubly enhanced by their respective mode quality factor Q: one factor from the Purcell effect and the other factor from the photon number derived from the rate equation. After combining all these effects the theory can provide a quantitative description of fine features of both TE and TM modes (including higher-order modes) observed in the PL spectra of ZnO MSs. Surprisingly, it is found that for ZnO MS with diameter larger than 5 $μm$, the PL emission spectrum is dominated by higher-order modes. The quantitative understanding of the interplay of these emission mechanisms should prove useful for optimizing the performance of light-emitting devices based on micro resonators.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
title: Consideration of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009: How this Landmark Bill Made Its Way through a Divided Congress
Creators: name: Hertz, K. J.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: American Recovery and Reinvestment Act

description: Due to the landmark-nature of the economic recovery bill, how it made its way through a divided Congress deserves examination as we look ahead to other major legislative initiatives this Congress—such as health care reform and global climate change legislation. This paper will examine the political and procedural aspects of how the economic recovery bill advanced through the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate, and the Obama Administration‘s role in setting priorities and parameters for the legislation. This work examines the degree to which the economic recovery bill was a leadership driven initiative and the role committees of jurisdiction played in drafting the legislation. It also looks at the procedural steps each chamber took to move the economic recovery bill and the degree to which the process varied from ―regular order‖ and House and Senate rules and norms. Finally, the paper explores the reconciliation of differences between House and Senate bills, and how the political dynamics of each chamber influenced the negotiations as a compromise agreement was brokered between party leaders and key Senate moderates.
One-Step Diffusion Distillation through Score Implicit Matching
Creators: name: Luo, Weijian
name: Huang, Zemin
name: Geng, Zhengyang
name: Kolter, J. Zico
name: Qi, Guo-jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite their strong performances on many generative tasks, diffusion models require a large number of sampling steps in order to generate realistic samples. This has motivated the community to develop effective methods to distill pre-trained diffusion models into more efficient models, but these methods still typically require few-step inference or perform substantially worse than the underlying model. In this paper, we present Score Implicit Matching (SIM) a new approach to distilling pre-trained diffusion models into single-step generator models, while maintaining almost the same sample generation ability as the original model as well as being data-free with no need of training samples for distillation. The method rests upon the fact that, although the traditional score-based loss is intractable to minimize for generator models, under certain conditions we can efficiently compute the gradients for a wide class of score-based divergences between a diffusion model and a generator. SIM shows strong empirical performances for one-step generators: on the CIFAR10 dataset, it achieves an FID of 2.06 for unconditional generation and 1.96 for class-conditional generation. Moreover, by applying SIM to a leading transformer-based diffusion model, we distill a single-step generator for text-to-image (T2I) generation that attains an aesthetic score of 6.42 with no performance decline over the original multi-step counterpart, clearly outperforming the other one-step generators including SDXL-TURBO of 5.33, SDXL-LIGHTNING of 5.34 and HYPER-SDXL of 5.85. We will release this industry-ready one-step transformer-based T2I generator along with this paper.
description: Accepted by NeurIPS 2024
Defect Lines in the Ising Model and Boundary States on Orbifolds
Creators: name: Oshikawa, Masaki
name: Affleck, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Critical phenomena in the two-dimensional Ising model with a defect line are studied using boundary conformal field theory on the $c=1$ orbifold. Novel features of the boundary states arising from the orbifold structure, including continuously varying boundary critical exponents, are elucidated. New features of the Ising defect problem are obtained including a novel universality class of defect lines and the universal boundary to bulk crossover of the spin correlation function.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures in EPS and LaTeX attached (References added + Minor corrections)
Supplementary document for One-step spray coating strategy toward highly uniform large-area CsPbBr3@PMMA composite film for backlit display - 5825964.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Hao
name: Wang, Rui
name: Ma, Wenqiang
name: Zhang, Huanhuan
name: Yang, Lin
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Optical Properties of Materials

description: Supplementary materials
Additional file 1: of Partial-volume correction in dynamic PET-CT: effect on tumor kinetic parameter estimation and validation of simplified metrics
Creators: name: M. Cysouw
name: S. Golla
name: V. Frings
name: E. Smit
name: O. Hoekstra
name: G. Kramer
name: R. Boellaard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Spearman correlations between IDIF AUCs of PVC-images and uncorrected images. All correlations were significant with p
Long-range interactions of kinks
Creators: name: Christov, Ivan C.
name: Decker, Robert J.
name: Demirkaya, A.
name: Gani, Vakhid A.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Radomskiy, R. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a computational analysis of the long-range interactions of solitary waves in higher-order field theories. Our vehicle of choice is the $φ^8$ field theory, although we explore similar issues in example $φ^{10}$ and $φ^{12}$ models. In particular, we discuss the fundamental differences between the latter higher-order models and the standard $φ^4$ model. Upon establishing the power-law asymptotics of the model's solutions' approach towards one of the steady states, we make the case that such asymptotics require particular care in setting up multi-soliton initial conditions. A naive implementation of additive or multiplicative ansätze gives rise to highly pronounced radiation effects and eventually leads to the illusion of a repulsive interaction between a kink and an antikink in such higher-order field theories. We propose and compare several methods for how to "distill" the initial data into suitable ansätze, and we show how these approaches capture the attractive nature of interactions between the topological solitons in the presence of power-law tails (long-range interactions). This development paves the way for a systematic examination of solitary wave interactions in higher-order field theories and raises some intriguing questions regarding potential experimental observations of such interactions. As an Appendix, we present an analysis of kink-antikink interactions in the example models via the method of collective coordinates.
description: 41 pages, 18 figures, revtex4-1 class, v2: minor updates
title: Erfolgreiche Umstellung von Belimumab intravenös auf subkutane Injektionen: Eine Fallserie
Creators: name: Mucke, Johanna
name: Brinks, Ralph
name: Fischer-Betz, Rebecca
name: Richter, Jutta
name: Sander, Oliver
name: Schneider, Matthias
name: Chehab, Gamal
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Seit Markeinführung des BLyS-Antikörper Belimumab im Jahre 2011 findet dieser eine zunehmende Anwendung in der Therapie des SLE. Vergleichsstudien konnten zeigen, dass sich die intravenöse (i.v.) und subkutane (s.c.) Darreichungsform in ihrer Wirksamkeit nicht unterscheiden.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Additional file 1: of Avelumab (anti–PD-L1) as first-line switch-maintenance or second-line therapy in patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer: phase 1b results from the JAVELIN Solid Tumor trial
Creators: name: Chung, Hyun
name: Hendrik-Tobias Arkenau
name: Jeeyun Lee
name: Rha, Sun
name: Do-Youn Oh
name: Wyrwicz, Lucjan
name: Yoon-Koo Kang
name: Keun-Wook Lee
name: Infante, Jeffrey
name: Lee, Sung
name: Kemeny, Margaret
name: Keilholz, Ulrich
name: Melichar, Bohuslav
name: Mita, Alain
name: Plummer, Ruth
name: Smith, Denis
name: Gelb, Arnold
name: Huiling Xiong
name: Hong, Janet
name: Chand, Vikram
name: Safran, Howard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Eligibility criteria. Table S2. Response to avelumab in the 1 L-mn and 2 L subgroups. Table S3. Best response to avelumab compared with best response to prior anticancer therapy in the 1 L-mn subgroup. Table S4. Overall summary of safety. Figure S1. Time to and duration of response in responding patients. Figure S2. Best change in sum of target lesion diameters from baseline with avelumab in evaluable patients. Figure S3. Progression-free survival by PD-L1 expression status (≥1% tumor cell cutoff) in evaluable patients. Figure S4. Overall survival by PD-L1 expression status (≥1% tumor cell cutoff) in evaluable patients. (DOCX 794 kb)
Understanding self-report and neurocognitive assessments of cognitive flexibility in people with and without lifetime anorexia nervosa
Creators: name: Miles, Stephanie
name: Nedeljkovic, Maja
name: Sumner, Philip
name: Phillipou, Andrea
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objective: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a serious eating disorder associated with several cognitive difficulties including poor cognitive flexibility (i.e. difficulties in effectively adapting to changes in the environment and/or changing task demands). AN research has primarily assessed cognitive flexibility using neurocognitive tests, and little is known about the differences or similarities between self-report and neurocognitive assessments of cognitive flexibility. This study investigated the relationship between self-report and neurocognitive assessments of cognitive flexibility in people with no history of an eating disorder (n = 207) and people with a self-reported lifetime diagnosis of AN (n = 19). Methods: Participants completed self-report and neurocognitive assessments of cognitive flexibility through an online study. Results: No significant correlations were found between self-report and neurocognitive assessments of cognitive flexibility for either group of the sample, suggesting that these assessments may evaluate different aspects of cognitive flexibility. Further, negative mood and self-reported eating disorder symptoms were found to significantly relate to self-reported cognitive flexibility, but were not associated with performance on neurocognitive tests of cognitive flexibility. Conclusions: To provide a comprehensive understanding of perceived and objective cognitive flexibility in AN, future research and clinical assessments should include both self-report and neurocognitive assessments.
Additional file 4 of Development of CT-based methods for longitudinal analyses of paranasal sinus osteitis in granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Creators: name: Holme, Sigrun Skaar
name: Moen, Jon Magnus
name: Kilian, Karin
name: Haukeland, Hilde
name: ĂYvind Molberg
name: EggesbĂ¸, Heidi B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) cohort. Diameter ratio measurement (DRM) plotted against the dates of the CT scans for each patient. Patient number are in the grey boxes. The curves are coloured according to the three osteitis groups of GPA patients (no osteitis, stable and progressive osteitis) and arranged by increasing slope. (PDF 113 kb)
A consistent reduction of the two-layer shallow-water equations to an accurate one-layer spreading model
Creators: name: Fyhn, Eirik Holm
name: Lervåg, Karl Yngve
name: Ervik, Åsmund
name: Wilhelmsen, Øivind
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravity-driven spreading of one fluid in contact with another fluid is of key importance to a range of topics. To describe these phenomena, the two-layer shallow-water equations is commonly employed. When one layer is significantly deeper than the other, it is common to approximate the system with the much simpler one-layer shallow water equations. So far, it has been assumed that this approximation is invalid near shocks, and one has applied additional front conditions for the shock speed. In this paper, we prove mathematically that an effective one-layer model can be derived from the two-layer equations that correctly captures the behaviour of shocks and contact discontinuities without any additional closure relations. The proof yields a novel formulation of an effective one-layer shallow water model. The result shows that simplification to an effective one-layer model is well justified mathematically and can be made without additional knowledge of the shock behaviour. The shock speed in the proposed model is consistent with empirical models and identical to the front conditions that have been found theoretically by e.g. von Kármán and by Benjamin. This suggests that the breakdown of the shallow-water equations in the vicinity of shocks is less severe than previously thought. We further investigate the applicability of the shallow water framework to shocks by studying shocks in one-dimensional lock-exchange/lock-release. We derive expressions for the Froude number that are in good agreement with the widely employed expression by Benjamin. We then solve the equations numerically to illustrate how quickly the proposed model converges to solutions of the full two-layer shallow-water equations. We also compare numerical results using our model with results from dam break experiments. Predictions from the one-layer model are found to be in good agreement with experiments.
description: 23 pages, 17 figures
Semi-classical theory of magnetic quantum oscillations in a two-dimensional multiband canonical Fermi liquid
Creators: name: Alexandrov, A. S.
name: Bratkovsky, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The semi-classical Lifshitz-Kosevich (LK) description of quantum oscillations is extended to a multiband two-dimensional Fermi liquid with a constant number of electrons. The amplitudes of novel oscillations with combination frequencies, recently predicted and observed experimentally, are analytically derived and compared with the single-band amplitudes. The combination amplitudes decay with temperature exponentially faster than the standard harmonics, and this provides a valuable tool for their experimental identification.
description: 3 pages, REVTeX 3.0, one eps-figure included in the text
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0062
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0062, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0062, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Large fluctuations in multi-attractor systems and the generalized Kramers problem
Creators: name: Soskin, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main subject of the paper is an escape from a multi-well metastable potential on a time-scale of a formation of the quasi-equilibrium between the wells. The main attention is devoted to such ranges of friction in which an external saddle does not belong to a basin of attraction of an initial attractor. A complete rigorous analysis of the problem for the most probable escape path is presented and a corresponding escape rate is calculated with a logarithmic accuracy. Unlike a conventional rate for a quasi-stationary flux, the rate on shorter time-scales strongly depends on friction, moreover, it may undergo oscillations in the underdamped range and a cutoff in the overdamped range. A generalization of the results for inter-attractor transitions in stable potentials with more than two wells is also presented as well as a splitting procedure for a phenomenological description of inter-attractor transitions is suggested. Applications to such problems as a dynamics of escape on time-scales shorter than an optimal fluctuation duration, prehistory problem, optimal control of fluctuations, fluctuational transport in ratchets, escapes at a periodic driving and transitions in biased Josephson junctions and ionic channels are briefly discussed.
description: It is scheduled to be published in J.Stat.Phys. v.97, No. 3/4 (November, 1999), 76pp, 11 figures
title: Potenziell reversible Ursachen für Fatigue bei Patienten mit SLE – Ergebnisse einer monozentrischen Studie
Creators: name: Düsing, Christina
name: Chehab, Gamal
name: Richter, Jutta
name: Sander, Oliver
name: Fischer-Betz, Rebecca
name: Ostendorf, Benedikt Clemens
name: Acar, Hasan
name: Brinks, Ralph
name: Schneider, Matthias
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Fatigue ist ein häufiges Symptom von Patienten mit SLE, das einen wichtigen Einfluss auf die reduzierte Lebensqualität der Betroffenen haben kann. Bisherige Studien bei Lupus haben mögliche Ursachen identifizieren können, mit zum Teil widersprüchlichen Ergebnissen.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Anomalous W boson production at HERA
Creators: name: Dubinin, M. N.
name: Song, H. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of complete tree level calculation for W boson production processes e^- p -> e^- mu^+ nu_mu X and e^- p -> e^- mu^- nu_mubar X introducing anomalous WWgamma and WWZ couplings. Detailed results for the distributions of final state particles are obtained. In the region of small momentum transferred we calculate the contribution of hadronlike photon component in the structure function approach.
description: 25 pages, LaTeX, 2 figures LaTeX, 6 figures .ps, uses axodraw.sty
title: Performance-Aware Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Logic Accelerator for Deep Learning Application
Creators: name: Mercado Rejas, Katherine
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hardware accelerator
subject: Deep neural networks
subject: VLSI
subject: FPGA
subject: Reconfigurable architecture
subject: Convolutional neural networks

description: Deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely deployed in various cognitive applications including computer vision, speech recognition, and image processing. The surpassing accuracy and performance of deep neural networks come at the cost of high computational complexity. Therefore, software implementations of DNNs and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are often hindered by computational and communication bottlenecks. As a panacea, numerous hardware accelerators are introduced in recent times to accelerate DNNs and CNNs. Despite effectiveness, the existing hardware accelerators are often confronted by the involved computational complexity and the need for special hardware units to implement each of the DNN/CNN operations.To address such challenges, a reconfigurable DNN/CNN accelerator is proposed in this work. The proposed architecture comprises nine processing elements (PEs) that can perform both convolution and arithmetic operations, through run-time reconfiguration with minimal overhead. To reduce the computational complexity, we employ Mitchell's algorithm, which is supported through low-overhead coarse-grained reconfigurability in this work. To facilitate efficient data flow across the PEs, we pre-compute the dataflow paths and configure the dataflow during the runtime. The proposed design is realized on a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) platform for evaluation.
An application of extensions of the Ramo-Shockley theorem to signals in silicon sensors
Creators: name: Riegler, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss an extension of the Ramo-Shockley theorem that allows the calculation of signals in detectors that contain non-linear materials of arbitrary permittivity and finite conductivity (volume resistivity) as well as a static space-charge. The readout-electrodes can be connected by an arbitrary impedance network. This formulation is useful for the treatment of semiconductor sensors where the finite volume resistivity in the sensitive detector volume cannot be neglected. The signals are calculated by means of time dependent weighting fields and weighting vectors. These are calculated by adding voltage or current signals to the electrodes in question, which has a very practical application when using semiconductor device simulation programs. An analytic example for an un-depleted silicon sensor is given.
Additional file 3 of Development of CT-based methods for longitudinal analyses of paranasal sinus osteitis in granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Creators: name: Holme, Sigrun Skaar
name: Moen, Jon Magnus
name: Kilian, Karin
name: Haukeland, Hilde
name: ĂYvind Molberg
name: EggesbĂ¸, Heidi B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Global osteitis scoring scale (GOSS). GOSS plotted against the dates of the CT scans for the granulomatosis with polyangiitis cohort. The curves are coloured and the graphs are arranged similar to Additional fileÂ 4: Figure S3. (PDF 59 kb)
Two body non-leptonic $Λ_b$ decays in quark model with factorization ansatz
Creators: name: Fayyazuddin
name: Riazuddin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two body non-leptonic $Λ_b$ decays are analyzed in factorization approximation, using quark model, $ξ= 1 / N_c$ as a free parameter. It is shown that the experimental branching ratio for $Λ_b \longrightarrow Λ{J/ψ}$ restricts $ξ$ and this ratio can be understood for a value of $ξ$ which lies in the range $ 0 \leq ξ\leq 0.5 $ suggested by two body B meson decays. The branching ratios for $Λ_b \longrightarrow Λ_{c} D^*_s(D_s) $ are predicted to be larger than the previous estimates. Finally it is pointed that CKM-Wolfenstein parameter $ρ^2 + η^2$, where $η$ is CP phase, can be determined from the ratio of widths of $Λ_b \longrightarrow Λ\bar{D}$ and $Λ_b \longrightarrow Λ{J/ψ}$ or that of $Λ_b \longrightarrow p D_s$ and $Λ_b \longrightarrow Λ_c D_s$ independent of the parameter $ξ$.
description: 18 pages, latex, 1 figure available on request, please send any questions or comments to riazs@dpc.kfupm.edu.sa
Additional file 1 of Effects of hTERT transfection on the telomere and telomerase of Periplaneta americana cells in vitro
Creators: name: Ma, Chenjing
name: Li, Xian
name: Ding, Weifeng
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Chen, Hang
name: Feng, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Generalized cut method for computing the edge-Wiener index
Creators: name: Tratnik, Niko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C12, 05C22, 92E10, 05C90

description: The edge-Wiener index of a connected graph $G$ is defined as the Wiener index of the line graph of $G$. In this paper it is shown that the edge-Wiener index of an edge-weighted graph can be computed in terms of the Wiener index, the edge-Wiener index, and the vertex-edge-Wiener index of weighted quotient graphs which are defined by a partition of the edge set that is coarser than $Θ^*$-partition. Thus, already known analogous methods for computing the edge-Wiener index of benzenoid systems and phenylenes are greatly generalized. Moreover, reduction theorems are developed for the edge-Wiener index and the vertex-edge-Wiener index since they can be applied in order to compute a corresponding index of a (quotient) graph from the so-called reduced graph. Finally, the obtained results are used to find the closed formula for the edge-Wiener index of an infinite family of graphs.
title: Predictive value of innate lymphoid cells in systemic sclerosis
Creators: name: Soare, Alina
name: Weber, Stefanie
name: Rauber, Simon
name: Hambeck, Lisa
name: Schett, Georg
name: Distler, Jörg H. W.
name: Ramming, Andreas
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a chronic autoimmune disease with a high morbidity and mortality. Numerous studies have suggested that type 2 and type 3 cytokines are key drivers of progressive fibrosis. Recently, innate lymphoid cells (ILC) are emerging as an important cellular source of type[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
title: Hamlet as a Patchwork Counterpane
Creators: name: Larsen, Bene
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Hamlet
subject: Larsen, Bene
subject: Breen, Robert
subject: Abel, Walter
subject: MacMahon, Aline
subject: Derwent, Clarence
subject: Davis, Wray
subject: Boyle, Ray

description: Theater review.
$δ$-function spin-1/2 fermions in a one-dimensional potential well
Creators: name: Li, You-Quan
name: Dai, Jian-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum-mechanical problem of $N$ fermions with $δ$-function interaction in a one-dimensional potential well of finite depth is solved. It is shown that there exists exact wave function of Bethe-ansatz form in the case that a single particle tunnels outside of the well. The Bethe-ansatz like secular equations for the spectrum are obtained.
description: ReVtex, no figures, Phys. Rev. A 53 (1996)June
The Accretion History of AGN I: Supermassive Black Hole Population Synthesis Model
Creators: name: Ananna, Tonima Tasnim
name: Treister, Ezequiel
name: Urry, Claudia Megan
name: Ricci, Claudio
name: Kirkpatrick, Allison
name: LaMassa, Stephanie
name: Buchner, Johannes
name: Tremmel, Michael
name: Marchesi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As matter accretes onto the central supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei (AGN), X-rays are emitted. We present a population synthesis model that accounts for the summed X-ray emission from growing black holes; modulo the efficiency of converting mass to X-rays, this is effectively a record of the accreted mass. We need this population synthesis model to reproduce observed constraints from X-ray surveys: the X-ray number counts, the observed fraction of Compton-thick AGN [$\log$ (N$_{\rm H}$/cm$^{\rm -2}$) $>$ 24] and the spectrum of the cosmic X-ray background (CXB), after accounting for selection biases. Over the past decade, X-ray surveys by {\it XMM-Newton}, {\it Chandra}, \textit{NuSTAR} and \textit{Swift}-BAT have provided greatly improved observational constraints. We find that no existing X-ray luminosity function (XLF) consistently reproduces all these observations. We take the uncertainty in AGN spectra into account, and use a neural network to compute an XLF that fits all observed constraints, including observed Compton-thick number counts and fractions. This new population synthesis model suggests that, intrinsically, 50$\pm$9\% (56$\pm$7\%) of all AGN within z $\simeq$ 0.1 (1.0) are Compton-thick.
description: Accepted by ApJ