cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fractal Patterns in Music
Creators: name: McDonough, John
name: Herczyński, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: If our aesthetic preferences are affected by fractal geometry of nature, scaling regularities would be expected to appear in all art forms, including music. While a variety of statistical tools have been proposed to analyze time series in sound, no consensus has as yet emerged regarding the most meaningful measure of complexity in music, or how to discern fractal patterns in compositions in the first place. Here we offer a new approach based on self-similarity of the melodic lines recurring at various temporal scales. In contrast to the statistical analyses advanced in recent literature, the proposed method does not depend on averaging within time-windows and is distinctively local. The corresponding definition of the fractal dimension is based on the temporal scaling hierarchy and depends on the tonal contours of the musical motifs. The new concepts are tested on musical 'renditions' of the Cantor Set and Koch Curve, and then applied to a number of carefully selected masterful compositions spanning five centuries of music making.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures
Lapidilactobacillus concavus CONCAVUS 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Lapidilactobacillus
Lapidilactobacillus concavus

description: DESCRIPTIONOF LAPIDILACTOBACILLUS CONCAVUS COMB. NOV.
Lapidilactobacillus concavus (con.ca’vus. L. masc. adj. concavus, curved, referring to the curved shape of the cells).
Basonym: Lactobacillusconcavus Tong and Dong 2005, 2201 VP
Cells of L. concavus arenon-motile curved rods; the optimum pH for growth is 6.0–6.4; they can also grow at 8 % (v/v) ethanol but not in 6.5 % (w/v) NaCl [148]. The genome size of the type strain is 1.90 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNAis 43.3.
Isolated from the walls of a distilled-spirit-fermenting cellar in China.
Thetypestrainis C-5–1 T =DSM 17758 T =AS 1.5017 T =JCM 14153 T =LMG 22739 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AZFX00000000. 16S rRNA gene accession number: AY683322.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2809, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Cricetomys emini Wroughton 1910
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Cricetomys
Cricetomys emini

description: Cricetomys emini Wroughton, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5:269. TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Monbuttu, Gadda. DISTRIBUTION: Lowland rain forest: in West Africa, from Sierra Leone to S Nigeria; in Central Africa, from Cameroon and Gabon, through Congo and N Zaire, to S Uganda; including Bioko (= Fernando Poo). SYNONYMS: dolichops, kivuensis, liberiae, luteus, poensis, proparator, raineyi, sanctus.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 540, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
Constrained non-collinear magnetism in disordered Fe and Fe-Cr alloys
Creators: name: Nguyen-Manh, D.
name: Ma, Pui-Wai
name: Lavrentiev, M. Yu.
name: Dudarev, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of quantitative models for radiation damage effects in iron, iron alloys and steels, particularly for the high temperature properties of the alloys, requires understanding of magnetic interactions, which control the phase stability of ferritic-martensitic, ferritic, and austenitic steels. In this work, disordered magnetic configurations of pure iron and Fe-Cr alloys are investigated using Density Functional Theory (DFT) formalism, in the form of constrained non-collinear magnetic calculations, with the objective of creating a database of atomic magnetic moments and forces acting between the atoms. From a given disordered atomic configuration of either pure Fe or Fe-Cr alloy, a penalty contribution to the usual spin-polarized DFT total energy has been calculated by constraining the magnitude and direction of magnetic moments. An extensive database of non-collinear magnetic moment and force components for various atomic configurations has been generated and used for interpolating the spatially-dependent magnetic interaction parameters, for applications in large-scale spin-lattice dynamics and magnetic Monte-Carlo simulations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Physics-guided machine learning for wind-farm power prediction: Toward interpretability and generalizability
Creators: name: Zehtabiyan-Rezaie, Navid
name: Iosifidis, Alexandros
name: Abkar, Mahdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the increasing amount of available data from simulations and experiments, research for the development of data-driven models for wind-farm power prediction has increased significantly. While the data-driven models can successfully predict the power of a wind farm with similar characteristics as those in the training ensemble, they generally do not have a high degree of flexibility for extrapolation to unseen cases in contrast to the physics-based models. In this paper, we focus on data-driven models with improved interpretability and generalizability levels that can predict the performance of turbines in wind farms. To prepare the datasets, several cases are defined based on the layouts of operational wind farms, and massive computational fluid dynamics simulations are performed. The extreme gradient boosting algorithm is used afterward to build models, which have turbine-level geometric inputs in combination with the efficiency from physics-based models as the features. After training, to analyze the models' capability in generalization, their predictions for the unseen cases with different operating conditions, inflow turbulence levels, and wind-farm layouts are compared to the Park model and an empirical-analytical Gaussian wake model. Results show that the physics-guided machine-learning models outperform both physics-based models showing a high degree of generalizability, and the machine is not sensitive to the choice of the physics-based guide model.
Phase Transitions and Stability of Eguchi-Hanson-AdS Solitons
Creators: name: Durgut, Turkuler
name: Hennigar, Robie A.
name: Kunduri, Hari K.
name: Mann, Robert B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Eguchi-Hanson-AdS$_5$ family of spacetimes are a class of static, geodesically complete asymptotically locally AdS$_5$ soliton solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations with negative cosmological constant. They have negative mass and are parameterized by an integer $p\geq 3$ with a conformal boundary with spatial topology $L(p,1)$. We investigate mode solutions of the scalar wave equation on this background and show that, similar to AdS$_5$, the geometry admits a normal mode spectrum (i.e. solutions that neither grow or decay in time). In addition, we also discuss other geometric properties of these soliton spacetimes, including the behaviour of causal geodesics and their thermodynamic properties. We also point out a surprising connection with the AdS soliton.
description: 54 pages, 11 figures. v2: minor changes, references added
Cricetomys gambianus Waterhouse 1840
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Cricetomys
Cricetomys gambianus

description: Cricetomys gambianus Waterhouse, 1840. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840:2. TYPE LOCALITY: Gambia, River Gambia. DISTRIBUTION: Savannah and forest edges from Senegal and Sierra Leone east to S Sudan and N Uganda; southwards, exclusive of Congo forest block, to S Angola, S Zambia, and E Natal, South Africa. SYNONYMS: adventor, ansorgei, buchanani, cunctator, cosensi, dichrurus, dissimilis, elgonis, enguvi, goliath, grattami, haagneri, kenyensis, langi, microtis, oliviae, osgoodi, selindensis, servorum, vaughanjonesi, viator.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on pages 540-541, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
Study of QED singular properties for variable gyromagnetic ratio $g\simeq 2$
Creators: name: Rafelski, Johann
name: Evans, Stefan
name: Labun, Lance
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the external field method, {\it i.e.\/} evaluating the effective action $V_{\mathrm{eff}}$ for an arbitrarily strong constant and homogeneous field, we explore nonperturbative properties of QED allowing arbitrary gyromagnetic ratio $g$. We find a cusp at $g = 2$ in: a) The QED $b_0$-renormalization group coefficient, and in the infinite wavelength limit in b) a subclass containing the pseudoscalar ${\cal P}^{2n}= (\vec E\cdot\vec B)^{2n} $ of light-light scattering coefficients. Properties of $b_0$ imply for certain domains of $g$ asymptotic freedom in an Abelian theory.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. This paper builds on the work in arXiv:1205.1835, motivated by recent advances in the Dirac-Pauli-based QED effective action, and with extended author list
Holographic turbulence
Creators: name: Adams, Allan
name: Chesler, Paul M.
name: Liu, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct turbulent black holes in asymptotically AdS_4 spacetime by numerically solving Einstein equations. Both the dual holographic fluid and bulk geometry display signatures of an inverse cascade with the bulk geometry being well approximated by the fluid/gravity gradient expansion. We argue that statistically steady-state black holes dual to d dimensional turbulent flows have horizons which are approximately fractal with fractal dimension D=d+4/3.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
A Radio-Frequency-over-Fiber link for large-array radio astronomy applications
Creators: name: Mena, Juan
name: Bandura, Kevin
name: Cliche, Jean-Francois
name: Dobbs, Matt
name: Gilbert, Adam
name: Tang, Qing Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A prototype 425-850 MHz Radio-Frequency-over-Fiber (RFoF) link for the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) is presented. The design is based on a directly modulated Fabry-Perot (FP) laser, operating at ambient temperature, and a single-mode fiber. The dynamic performance, gain stability, and phase stability of the RFoF link are characterized. Tests on a two-element interferometer built at the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory for CHIME prototyping demonstrate that RFoF can be successfully used as a cost-effective solution for analog signal transport on the CHIME telescope and other large-array radio astronomy applications
description: 17 pages, 13 figures; submitted to Journal of Instrumentation (JINST). This preprint is under review
Partial twisting for scalar mesons
Creators: name: Agadjanov, Dimitri
name: Meißner, Ulf-G.
name: Rusetsky, Akaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of imposing partially twisted boundary conditions is investigated for the scalar sector of lattice QCD. According to the commonly shared belief, the presence of quark-antiquark annihilation diagrams in the intermediate state generally hinders the use of the partial twisting. Using effective field theory techniques in a finite volume, and studying the scalar sector of QCD with total isospin I=1, we however demonstrate that partial twisting can still be performed, despite the fact that annihilation diagrams are present. The reason for this are delicate cancellations, which emerge due to the graded symmetry in partially quenched QCD with valence, sea and ghost quarks. The modified Luescher equation in case of partial twisting is given.
description: 35 pages, 4 figures
Taming the 11D pure spinor b-ghost
Creators: name: Guillen, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide an alternative compact expression for the 11D pure spinor b-ghost by introducing a new set of negative ghost number operators made out of non-minimal pure spinor variables. Using the algebraic properties satisfied by these operators, it will be straightforwardly shown that $\{Q, b\}={P^2\over 2}$, as well as $\{b,b\} = QΩ$. As an application of this novel formulation, the ghost number two vertex operator will easily be obtained in a completely covariant manner from a standard descent relation, the ghost number three vertex operator will be shown to satisfy the generalized Siegel gauge condition, and the 11D supergravity two-particle superfield will be constructed in a quite simple way.
description: 23 pages
Lapidilactobacillus bayanensis BAYANENSIS 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Lapidilactobacillus
Lapidilactobacillus bayanensis

description: DESCRIPTIONOF LAPIDILACTOBACILLUS BAYANENSIS COMB. NOV.
Lapidilactobacillus bayanensis (ba.yan.eńsis. N.L. masc. adj. bayanensis pertaining to Bayan, a county in the Heilongjiang province of China).
Basonym: Lactobacillus bayanensis Wei and Gu 2019, 3191 VP
Cellsgrowat 15 °C butnot at 37 °C. L(+)-Lactic acid and D(−)- lactic acid are produced from glucose, fructose, mannose and maltose; pentoses or other disaccharides are not fermented [118]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.43 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNAis 40.1.
Isolatedfromfermented Chinesecabbage.
The type strain 54–5 T =LMG 31166 T =NCIMB 15153 T =CCM 8936 T =KCTC 21118T.
Genome sequence accession number: RHOX00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: MK110807.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2809, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Spin Nematics Meet Spin Liquids: Exotic Quantum Phases in the Spin-$1$ Bilinear-Biquadratic Model with Kitaev Interactions
Creators: name: Pohle, Rico
name: Shannon, Nic
name: Motome, Yukitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin liquid crystals are magnetic analogs of liquid crystals, possessing properties of both liquids and solids, a typical example of which are spin nematics. Spin nematics share many features with spin liquids, and the interplay between them is a promising, but little explored, route to uncovering new phases of matter. Here, we address this question in the context of a spin-$1$ magnet on the honeycomb lattice, by considering a model with both biquadratic interactions, favouring spin-nematic states, and Kitaev-like interactions, supporting spin liquids. Accompanying these, where dipole and quadrupole moments compete, we find a plethora of exotic phases, including multiple-$q$ states with nonzero scalar spin chirality; a quasi-one-dimensional coplanar phase; a twisted conical phase; and a noncoplanar order state which gives way to a chiral spin liquid at finite temperature. The implication of these results for experiment is discussed.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Saccostomus Peters 1846
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Saccostomus

description: Saccostomus Peters, 1846. Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin, 11:258. TYPE SPECIES: Saccostomus campestris Peters, 1846. SYNONYMS: Eosaccomys. COMMENTS: Ellerman (1941) thought that all nominal forms would prove to be races of the single species S. campestris, a speculation widely observed in later classifications and faunal reports (e.g., Delany, 1975; Ellerman et al., 1953; Kingdon, 1974; Misonne, 1974). Hubert (1978a), however, presented karyotypic and morphological evidence that differentiates an eastern African species (S. mearnsi) from a southern African one (S. campestris ), as earlier intimated by Allen and Lawrence (1936).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 541, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Ellerman, J. R. 1941. The families and genera of living rodents. Vol. II. Family Muridae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 690 pp.", "Delany, M. J. 1975. The rodents of Uganda. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 165 pp.", "Misonne, X. 1974. Order Rodentia. Part 6. Pp. 1 - 39, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.). [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Hubert, B. 1978 a. Revision of the genus Saccostomus (Rodentia, Cricetomyinae), with new morphological and chromosomal data from specimens from the lower Omo Valley, Ethiopia. Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 6: 48 - 52.", "Allen, G. M., and B. Lawrence. 1936. Scientific results of an expedition to rainforest regions in eastern Africa. III. Mammals. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 79: 31 - l 26."]}
Zak transforms and Gabor frames of totally positive functions and exponential B-splines
Creators: name: Kloos, Tobias
name: Stöckler, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C15, 41A15, 42C40

description: We study totally positive (TP) functions of finite type and exponential B-splines as window functions for Gabor frames. We establish the connection of the Zak transform of these two classes of functions and prove that the Zak transforms have only one zero in their fundamental domain of quasi-periodicity. Our proof is based on the variation-diminishing property of shifts of exponential B-splines. For the exponential B-spline B_m of order m, we determine a large set of lattice parameters a,b>0 such that the Gabor family of time-frequency shifts is a frame for L^2(R). By the connection of its Zak transform to the Zak transform of TP functions of finite type, our result provides an alternative proof that TP functions of finite type provide Gabor frames for all lattice parameters with ab<1. For even two-sided exponentials and the related exponential B-spline of order 2, we find lower frame-bounds A, which show the asymptotically linear decay A (1-ab) as the density ab of the time-frequency lattice tends to the critical density ab=1.
Experimental study of fusion neutron and proton yields produced by petawatt-laser-irradiated D2-3He or CD4-3He clustering gases
Creators: name: Bang, W.
name: Barbui, M.
name: Bonasera, A.
name: Quevedo, H. J.
name: Dyer, G.
name: Bernstein, A. C.
name: Hagel, K.
name: Schmidt, K.
name: Gaul, E.
name: Donovan, M. E.
name: Consoli, F.
name: De Angelis, R.
name: Andreoli, P.
name: Barbarino, M.
name: Kimura, S.
name: Mazzocco, M.
name: Natowitz, J. B.
name: Ditmire, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on experiments in which the Texas Petawatt laser irradiated a mixture of deuterium or deuterated methane clusters and helium-3 gas, generating three types of nuclear fusion reactions: D(d, 3He)n, D(d, t)p and 3He(d, p)4He. We measured the yields of fusion neutrons and protons from these reactions and found them to agree with yields based on a simple cylindrical plasma model using known cross sections and measured plasma parameters. Within our measurement errors, the fusion products were isotropically distributed. Plasma temperatures, important for the cross sections, were determined by two independent methods: (1) deuterium ion time-of-flight, and (2) utilizing the ratio of neutron yield to proton yield from D(d, 3He)n and 3He(d, p)4He reactions, respectively. This experiment produced the highest ion temperature ever achieved with laser-irradiated deuterium clusters.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Minimum in the pressure dependence of the interfacial free energy between ice Ih and water
Creators: name: de Hijes, P. Montero
name: Espinosa, J. R.
name: Vega, C.
name: Dellago, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite the importance of ice nucleation, this process has been barely explored at negative pressures. Here, we study homogeneous ice nucleation in stretched water by means of Molecular Dynamics Seeding simulations using the TIP4P/Ice model. We observe that the critical nucleus size, interfacial free energy, free energy barrier, and nucleation rate barely change between isobars from -2600 to 500 bar when they are represented as a function of supercooling. This allows us to identify universal empirical expressions for homogeneous ice nucleation in the pressure range from -2600 to 500 bar. We show that this universal behavior arises from the pressure dependence of the interfacial free energy which we compute by means of the mold integration technique finding a shallow minimum around -2000 bar. Likewise, we show that the change in the interfacial free energy with pressure is proportional to the excess entropy and the slope of the melting line, exhibiting the latter a reentrant behavior also at the same negative pressure. Finally, we estimate the excess energy and the excess entropy of the ice Ih-water interface.
Democratic three Higgs-doublet models: the custodial limit and wrong-sign Yukawa
Creators: name: Das, Dipankar
name: Levy, Miguel
name: Pal, Palash B.
name: Prasad, Anugrah M.
name: Saha, Ipsita
name: Srivastava, Ayushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two novel aspects of democratic 3HDMs -- the custodial limit and the possibility of wrong-sign Yukawa couplings. In the custodial limit, the democratic 3HDMs can easily negotiate the constraints from the electroweak $T$-parameter. We also uncover the possibility of having wrong-sign Yukawa couplings in democratic 3HDMs, as in the case of 2HDMs. We show that a democratic 3HDM encompasses all the wrong-sign possibilities entertained by 2HDMs, and has considerably more leeway in the wrong-sign limit as compared to the 2HDM case. Our study underscores the importance of reporting analysis in the kappa-formalism without any implicit assumptions on the signs of the kappas.
description: 22 pages, 3 captioned figures. Version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
Economy Wide Impact of Investment in Road Infrastructure in Ethiopia: A Recursive Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Approach
Creators: name: Gunjo, Semen Bekele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: In current periods Ethiopia has been implementing huge investment in road infrastructure across the country. Despite the significant improvements in road length, accessibility and quality of roads, few researches were conducted on the impacts of investments in road infrastructure on economic growth, household income and consumption growth. These researches were conducted following the partial equilibrium or econometric techniques that lacks to address the interrelated effect in addition to the limitation that some of these studies were done for a specific road sector development programs and or specific areas

In this study an attempt has been made to examine economy wide impact of investment in road infrastructure using a recursive dynamic CGE model. The study used an updated version of the 2005/06 EDRI Social Accounting Matrix. Six simulations were considered. While the first three simulations were based on the existing and past Ethiopia policy which considered the average road density growth in the PASDEP period, the average density growth required to reach the middle income level and the average road density growth in the GTP period, the last three simulation were considered as robustness test.
Saccostomus campestris Peters 1846
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Saccostomus
Saccostomus campestris

description: Saccostomus campestris Peters, 1846. Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin, 11:258. TYPE LOCALITY: Mozambique, Tete Dist., Zambezi River, Tete. DISTRIBUTION: Broadly occurring in arid to mesic southern savannahs and grasslands: from SW Tanzania across to C Angola; south through most of Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Namibia; to S Mozambique and Cape Province, South Africa. SYNONYMS: anderssoni, angolae, elegans, fuscus, hildae, lapidarius, limpopoensis, mashonae, pagei, streeteri. COMMENTS: A composite of two or more species as suggested by extraordinary chromosomal variation (Gordon, 1986; Gordon and Rautenbach, 1980); the status of anderssoni and mashonae especially deserves attention in regard to campestris proper.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 541, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Gordon, D. H., and I. L. Rautenbach. 1980. Species complexes in medically important rodents: Chromosome studies of Aethomys, Tatera, and Saccostomus (Rodentia: Muridae, Cricetidae). South African Journal of Science, 76: 559 - 561."]}
Saccostomus mearnsi Heller 1910
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Saccostomus
Saccostomus mearnsi

description: Saccostomus mearnsi Heller, 1910. Smithson. Mise. Coll., 54:3. TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Coast Prov., Changamwe. DISTRIBUTION: Extreme S Ethiopia and S Somalia, through E Uganda and Kenya, to NE Tanzania. SYNONYMS: cricetulus, isiolae, umbriventer. COMMENTS: See remarks under generic account.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 541, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
SS-CPGAN: Self-Supervised Cut-and-Pasting Generative Adversarial Network for Object Segmentation
Creators: name: Chaturvedi, Kunal
name: Braytee, Ali
name: Li, Jun
name: Prasad, Mukesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a novel self-supervised based Cut-and-Paste GAN to perform foreground object segmentation and generate realistic composite images without manual annotations. We accomplish this goal by a simple yet effective self-supervised approach coupled with the U-Net based discriminator. The proposed method extends the ability of the standard discriminators to learn not only the global data representations via classification (real/fake) but also learn semantic and structural information through pseudo labels created using the self-supervised task. The proposed method empowers the generator to create meaningful masks by forcing it to learn informative per-pixel as well as global image feedback from the discriminator. Our experiments demonstrate that our proposed method significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on the standard benchmark datasets.
ROR Display Guidelines
Creators: name: Research Organization Registry (ROR)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Persistent identifiers
Organization identifiers

description: Guidelines for displaying ROR IDs in web applications and digital documents. ROR IDs are primarily intended for use internally by web applications and services. Displaying ROR IDs in your application user interfaces or digital documents may have limited benefit to the general public. Displaying or linking to ROR IDs is entirely optional, and we recommend that you consider their relevance for your audience carefully. If you choose to display ROR IDs, please follow these guidelines.
Constraints on Lepton Universality Violation from Rare $B$ Decays
Creators: name: Ciuchini, Marco
name: Fedele, Marco
name: Franco, Enrico
name: Paul, Ayan
name: Silvestrini, Luca
name: Valli, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The LHCb collaboration has very recently released a new study of $B^+ \to K^{+} \ell^+ \ell^-$ and $B \to K^{*0} \ell^+ \ell^-$ ($\ell = e,μ$) decays, testing lepton universality with unprecedented accuracy using the whole Run 1 and 2 dataset. In addition, the CMS collaboration has recently reported an improved analysis of the branching ratios $B_{(d,s)}\toμ^+μ^-$. While these measurements offer, per se, a powerful probe of New Physics, global analyses of $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ transitions also rely on the assumptions about nonperturbative contributions to the decay matrix elements. In this work, we perform a global Bayesian analysis of New Physics in (semi)leptonic rare $B$ decays, paying attention to the role of charming penguins which are difficult to evaluate from first principles. We find data to be consistent with the Standard Model once rescattering from intermediate hadronic states is included. Consequently, we derive stringent bounds on lepton universality violation in $|ΔB | = | ΔS| = 1$ (semi)leptonic processes.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables. Appendix on treatments of hadronic contributions added, version to appear on journal. In loving memory of Enrico Franco, Scientist, Mentor and Friend
Lapidilactobacillus dextrinicus DEXTRINICUS 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Lapidilactobacillus
Lapidilactobacillus dextrinicus

description: DESCRIPTIONOF LAPIDILACTOBACILLUS DEXTRINICUS COMB. NOV.
Lapidilactobacillus dextrinicus (dex.tri ′ ni.cus. N.L. neut. n. dextrinum, dextrin; L. suff. - icus, suffix used withthe sense of belonging to; N.L. masc. adj. dextrinicus, related to dextrin).
Basonym: Lactobacillus dextrinicus (Coster and White 1964) Haakensen etal. 2009, 620 VP.
Strainsof L. dextrinicus were previously classified as Pediococcus dextrinicus (Coster and White 1964) Back 1978 (Approved Lists 1980) or Pediococcus cerevisiae subsp. dextrinicus. Cells are spherical, and may occur singly, in pairs or clusters and rarely in chains. Clusters of four may be observed, but they do not divide in two perpendicular directions at right angles. Only L(+)-lactic acid is produced from maltose, dextrin andstarch [149]. The genome size of the type strain is 1.81 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 38.1.
Isolatedfrom silage, fermenting vegetables, beer and sliced vacuum-packed cooked sausage.
Thetypestrainis ATCC 33087=CCUG 18834 T =CIP 103407 T =DSM 20335 T =JCM 5887 T =LMG 11485 T =NCIMB 701561 T =VKM B-1603 T.
Genome sequence accession number: AYYK00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: D87679.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 on page 2809, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/4730536
Durvalumab: A Review in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer
Creators: name: Fung, Simon
name: Syed, Yahiya Y.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer

description: Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Authorship and Conflict of interest S. Fung and Y. Y. Syed are salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declare no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to this article and are responsible for its content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable. Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here. Abstract Durvalumab (Imfinzi®), a therapeutic human monoclonal antibody which binds to and blocks the activity of the immunosuppressive programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) protein, is approved in the USA, EU, Japan and other countries in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin for adults with advanced biliary tract cancer. In the pivotal phase 3 TOPAZ-1 trial, durvalumab plus gemcitabine and cisplatin significantly prolonged overall survival and progression-free survival compared with placebo plus gemcitabine and cisplatin in adults with advanced biliary tract cancer. Benefit from durvalumab was seen irrespective of primary tumour location, disease status at diagnosis (unresectable or recurrent), or initial levels of PD-L1 expression. The tolerability of durvalumab plus gemcitabine and cisplatin was manageable. Overall, the addition of durvalumab to gemcitabine and cisplatin is a valuable new treatment option for adults with advanced biliary tract cancer. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023
Mechanical scanning probe lithography of perovskites for fabrication of high-Q planar polaritonic cavities
Creators: name: Glebov, N.
name: Masharin, M.
name: Borodin, B.
name: Alekseev, P.
name: Benimetskiy, F.
name: Makarov, S.
name: Samusev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exciton-polaritons are unique quasiparticles with hybrid properties of an exciton and a photon, opening ways to realize ultrafast strongly nonlinear systems and inversion-free lasers based on Bose-Einstein polariton condensation. However, the real-world applications of the polariton systems are still limited due to the temperature operation and costly fabrication techniques for both exciton materials and photon cavities. 2D perovskites represent one of the most prospective platforms for the realization of strong light-matter coupling since they possess room-temperature exciton states with large oscillator strength and can simultaneously provide planar photon cavities with high field localization due to the huge refractive index of the material. In this work, we demonstrate for the first time the mechanical scanning probe lithography method for the realization of low-cost room-temperature exciton-polariton systems based on the 2D perovskite (PEA)$_2$PbI$_4$ with exciton binding energy exceeding 200 meV. Precisely controlling the lithography parameters, we broadly adjust the exciton-polariton dispersion and radiative losses of polaritonic modes in the range of 0.1 to 0.2 of total optical losses. Our findings represent a versatile approach to the fabrication of planar high-quality perovskite-based photonic cavities supporting the strong light-matter coupling regime for the development of on-chip all-optical active and nonlinear polaritonic devices.
Dendromus Smith 1829
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Dendromus

description: Dendromus Smith, 1829. Zool. J. London, 4:438. TYPE SPECIES: Dendromus typus Smith, 1829 (= Mus mesomelas Brants, 1827). SYNONYMS: Chortomys, Dendromys, Poemys. COMMENTS: In his checklist of African mammals, Allen (1939) listed 28 species of Dendromus, which was reduced to four by Bohmann's (1942) revision. Dieterlen (1971) focused on reporting morphological, ecological, and other traits of the central African forms and recognized five species from that region. We recognize eleven. Definitions of D. kahuziensis, D. lovati, D. insignis, D. vernayi, and D. nyikae are clear, even though the first two are known by few specimens. Four ( D. melanotis, D. mesomelas, D. messorius, and D. mystacalis) need to be systematically revised—each may actually be a complex of species; some synonyms associated with each of them may be incorrectly allocated. Two others, D. kivu and D. oreas require critical comparison with samples of true D. mesomelas to resolve their affinities. Chromosomal information for several species was reported by Matthey (1967, 1970).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 541, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Brants, A. 1827. Het Geslacht der muizen door Linnaeus opgesteld, volgens de tegenswoordige toestand der wetenschap in familien, geslachten en soorten verdeeld. Academische Boekdrukkerij, Berlijn, 190 pp.", "Allen, G. M. 1939. A checklist of African mammals. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 83: 1 - 763.", "Bohmann, L., von. 1942. Die Gattung Dendromus A. Smith. Versuch einer naturlichen Gruppierung (Ergebnisse der Ostafrika-Reise 1937 Uthmoller-Bohmann. VIII). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 139: 33 - 53.", "Dieterlen, F. 1971. Beitrage zur Systematik, Okologie und Biologie der Gattung Dendromus (Dendromurinae, Cricetidae, Rodentia), insbesondere ihrer zentralafrikanischen Formen. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 19: 97 - 132."]}
Dendromus insignis
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Dendromus
Dendromus insignis

description: Dendromus insignis (Thomas, 1903). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12:341. TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Nandi. DISTRIBUTION: Discontinuous highland range from Ethiopia (Yalden et al., 1976, recorded under mesomelas), E Kenya (Hollister, 1919), Western Rift mountains from W Uganda south to Rwanda, and Mt. Kilimanjaro in NE Tanzania; extent of montane distribution unknown. SYNONYMS: abyssiniens, kilimandjari, percivali. COMMENTS: Although insignis is now included in D. mesomelas (Bohmann, 1942; Misonne, 1974), Thomas (1916b) noted that the "lumping of insignis with the southern D. mesomelas " appeared to be "unfounded," an evaluation matching our conclusion based on study of specimens. D. insignis is easily distinguished from D. mesomelas by its very large body size and cranial traits. Furthermore, it occurs at the same localities in the Western Rift mountains as D. kivu , which is the species most like D. mesomelas. Bohmann (1939) described kilimandjari as a subspecies of D. mesomelas.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 542, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Yalden, D. W., M. J. Largen, and D. Kock. 1976. Catalogue of the mammals of Ethiopia. 2. Insectivora and Rodentia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Supplemento 8 (1): 1 - 118.", "Hollister, N. 1919. East African mammals in the United States National Museum. Part II. Rodentia, Lagomorpha, and Tubulidentata. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 99 (2): 1 - 184.", "Bohmann, L., von. 1942. Die Gattung Dendromus A. Smith. Versuch einer naturlichen Gruppierung (Ergebnisse der Ostafrika-Reise 1937 Uthmoller-Bohmann. VIII). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 139: 33 - 53.", "Misonne, X. 1974. Order Rodentia. Part 6. Pp. 1 - 39, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.). [issued 10 Sep 1974]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated.", "Thomas, O. 1916 b. Three new African mice of the genus Dendromus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 18: 241 - 143.", "Bohmann, L., von. 1939. Neue Rassen der Gattung Dendromus. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 127: 170 - 172."]}
NNLO QCD corrections to event shapes at the LHC
Creators: name: Alvarez, Manuel
name: Cantero, Josu
name: Czakon, Michal
name: Llorente, Javier
name: Mitov, Alexander
name: Poncelet, Rene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we perform the first ever calculation of jet event shapes at hadron colliders at next-to-next-to leading order (NNLO) in QCD. The inclusion of higher order corrections removes the shape difference observed between data and next-to-leading order predictions. The theory uncertainty at NNLO is comparable to, or slightly larger than, existing measurements. Except for narrow kinematical ranges where all-order resummation becomes important, the NNLO predictions for the event shapes considered in the present work are reliable. As a prime application of the results derived in this work we provide a detailed investigation of the prospects for the precision determination of the strong coupling constant and its running through TeV scales from LHC data.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures, numerical results are provided here: https://www.precision.hep.phy.cam.ac.uk/results/hf-jets ; v2: updated references and acknowledgements, minor textual changes
Dendromus kahuziensis Dieterlen 1969
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Dendromus
Dendromus kahuziensis

description: Dendromus kahuziensis Dieterlen, 1969. Z. Säugetierk., 34:348 -353. TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Kivu, Mt Kahuzi, 2100 m. DISTRIBUTION: Zaire, Kivu region. COMMENTS: A very distinct long-tailed species known only by few specimens from moss forest-bamboo habitat (Dieterlen, 1969a, 1976c).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 542, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Dieterlen, F. 1969 a. Dendromus kahuziensis (Dendromurinae; Cricetidae; Rodentia) -- eine neue Art aus Zentralafrika. Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 34: 348 - 353.", "Dieterlen, F. 1976 c. Zweiter Fund von Dendromus kahuziensis (Dendromurinae; Cricetidae; Rodentia) und weitere Dendromus- Fange im Kivu- Hochland oberhalb 2000 m. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, ser. A, 286: 1 - 5."]}
spatial-clusters code and data files
Creators: name: Umarani, Mihir
name: D'Andrea, Rafael
name: O'Dwyer, James
name: Wang, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310302
subject: Community ecology (excl. invasive species ecology)
classificationCode: 310308
subject: Terrestrial ecology

description: Code and result files for "A spatial signal of niche differentiation in tropical forests".Please read the readme file to understand the organization of the code and data files.
Deforming the ODE/IM correspondence with $\mathrm{T}\bar{\mathrm{T}}$
Creators: name: Aramini, Fabrizio
name: Brizio, Nicolò
name: Negro, Stefano
name: Tateo, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ODE/IM correspondence is an exact link between classical and quantum integrable models. The primary purpose of this work is to show that it remains valid after $\mathrm{T}\bar{\mathrm{T}}$ perturbation on both sides of the correspondence. In particular, we prove that the deformed Lax pair of the sinh-Gordon model, obtained from the unperturbed one through a dynamical change of coordinates, leads to the same Burgers-type equation governing the quantum spectral flow induced by $\mathrm{T}\bar{\mathrm{T}}$. Our main conclusions have general validity, as the analysis may be easily adapted to all the known ODE/IM examples involving integrable quantum field theories.
description: 27 pages, 4 figures