cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð²ÐµÐ±-Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¹ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ BLOCKCHAIN
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð§Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÑÐµÐ¹Ð½
ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑ-ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑ
Ð²ÐµÐ±-ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ°
JAVASCRIPT

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑ-ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ¸ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÑÐµÐ¹Ð½ , ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð°. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² , Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð¸Ñ , Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾-Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ , Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ.
Positron lifetime calculations for defects in Zn
Creators: name: Campillo, J. M.
name: Plazaola, F.
name: de Diego, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of the lattice relaxation at vacancy clusters and interstitial-type dislocation loops on the lifetime of positrons in Zn has been studied. Defective relaxed structures have been generated for the lifetime calculations by using a many-body potential for Zn. From the results, it is inferred that the effect of the atomic relaxation is mainly significant for small vacancy clusters. The lifetime associated with interstitial-type loops is very sensitive to the loop structure and its surroundings. Previous experimental results are compared with the theoretical calculations.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Electroweak and beyond the Standard Model results from HERA
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhiqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The latest results from the ep HERA collider both within the Standard (electroweak) Model and beyond are reviewed. Most of the results are based on the full HERA data sample, which corresponds to an integrated luminosity of about 0.5 fb-1 per experiment (H1 or ZEUS).
description: revised version for the Proceedings of the Ringberg workshop "New Trends in HERA Physics 2008"
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÑ Ð½Ð¸ Ð½Ð° 70 Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð² Ð³. ÐÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð½
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¼ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÑ Ð½Ð¸
Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°

description: ÐÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÑÑÐ½Ð¸ Ð½Ð° 70 Ð¼ÐµÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾-ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²-Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ð¸.
Modifying Gravity at Low Redshift
Creators: name: Brax, Philippe
name: van de Bruck, Carsten
name: Davis, Anne-Christine
name: Shaw, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the growth of cosmological perturbations in modified gravity models where a scalar field mediates a non-universal Yukawa force between different matter species. The growth of the density contrast is altered for scales below the Compton wave-length of the scalar field. As the universe expands, the Compton wave-length varies in time in such a way that scales which were outside the range of the scalar field force may feel it at a lower redshift. In this case, both the exponent $γ$ measuring the growth of Cold Dark Matter perturbations and the slip function representing the ratio of the two Newtonian potentials $ψ$ and $ϕ$ may differ from their values in General Relativity at low redshift.
description: 27 pages, 5 figures; revised version, to appear in JCAP.
Additional file 2 of The presence of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus spp. and Escherichia coli in smallholder pig farms in Uganda
Creators: name: K. Ikwap
name: Gertzell, E.
name: I. Hansson
name: L. Dahlin
name: K. Selling
name: U. Magnusson
name: M. Dione
name: M. Jacobson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Statistics. Herd level statistical analyzes using one-tailed Fisher’s exact test, comparing resistance (Yes/No) to any of the antibiotics included in the panels, resistance to single selected antibiotic substances (tetracycline and penicillin/ampicillin) and the presence of multi-drug resistance, to the herd size and treatment regimens.
Filling the radio transients gap (or: The case for a dedicated radio transients monitoring array in the southern hemisphere)
Creators: name: Fender, Rob
name: Horesh, Assaf
name: Charles, Phil
name: Woudt, Patrick
name: Miller-Jones, James
name: Bright, Joe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this short paper we outline the case for a small radio telescope array in the southern hemisphere with operations dedicated to rapid follow-up and monitoring of astrophysical transients. We argue that the science harvest from such a facility would be very large, using AMI-LA as an outstanding example of how such a programme is already being operated in the north with an enormous track record of success. A southern radio transients facility would in turn take pressure off the Square Kilometre Array and the other world class larger arrays with 10-100 times more collecting area, which will never have the programme time available to comprehensively pursue this science. We discuss comparisons with the development of transient surveys and follow up in optical astronomy, and also how single millimetre dishes can contribute to radio transients science in the south. This paper is not a funding proposal aimed at any particular body, but rather a concept and discussion piece, and the authors welcome comments and feedback.
description: We welcome comments, thoughts, opinions and criticisms of our concept, anonymous or signed, via this google form: https://forms.gle/wHh31USPotNbPy6E6
Additional file 1 of Association of nutrient-derived dietary patterns with sarcopenia and its components in community-dwelling older Japanese: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Yokoyama, Yuri
name: Kitamura, Akihiko
name: Seino, Satoshi
name: Hunkyung Kim
name: Obuchi, Shuichi
name: Kawai, Hisashi
name: Hirano, Hirohiko
name: Watanabe, Yutaka
name: Motokawa, Keiko
name: Narita, Miki
name: Shinkai, Shoji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. STROBE-nut: An extension of the STROBE statement for nutritional epidemiology.
X-ray variability of sigma Orionis young stars with ROSAT
Creators: name: Caballero, J. A.
name: Lopez-Santiago, J.
name: de Castro, E.
name: Cornide, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used the Aladin Virtual Obsrvatory tool and High Resolution Imager ROSAT archival data to search for X-ray variability in scale of days in 23 young stars in the sigma Orionis cluster and a background galaxy. Five stars displayed unambiguous flares and had probabilities p_var >> 99% of being actual variables. Two of the detected flares were violent and long-lasting, with maximum duration of six days and amplitude of eight times above the quiescent level. We classified another four stars as possible X-ray variables, including the binary system formed by the B2Vp star sigma Ori E and its close late-type companion. This makes a minimum frequency of high-amplitude X-ray variability in excess of a day of 39% among sigma Orionis stars. The incidence of this kind of X-ray variability seems to be lower among classical T Tauri stars with mid-infrared flux excesses than among fast-rotating, disk-less young stars.
description: AJ, in press
Confinement enhanced viscosity vs shear thinning in lubricated ice friction
Creators: name: Baran, Lukasz
name: MacDowell, Luis G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ice surface is known for presenting a very small kinetic friction coefficient, but the origin of this property remains highly controversial to date. In this work, we revisit recent computer simulations of ice sliding on atomically smooth substrates, using newly calculated bulk viscosities for the TIP4P/Ice water model. The results show that spontaneously formed premelting films in static conditions exhibit an effective viscosity which is about twice the bulk viscosity. However, upon approaching sliding speeds in the order of m/s, the shear rate becomes very large, and the viscosities decrease by several orders of magnitude. This shows that premelting films can act as an efficient lubrication layer despite their small thickness, and illustrates an interesting interplay between confinement enhanced viscosities, and shear thinning. Our results suggest that the strongly thinned viscosities that operate under the high speed skating regime could largely reduce the amount of frictional heating.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
A systematic review of governance principles in sport
Creators: name: Thompson, A
name: Lachance, EL
name: Parent, MM
name: Hoye, Russell
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3507
subject: Strategy, management and organisational behaviour
classificationCode: 3504
subject: Commercial services

description: Research question: Given the plethora of governance principles proposed by academics, government agencies, and sport governing bodies, this study systematically reviewed the current landscape of governance principles in sport. Research methods: Following the PRISMA, PIECES, and the University of Warwick protocols, a search of academic and grey literatures resulted in 594 unique records. After screening the records for relevance and quality, 73 records (12%) remained. Results and findings: Most sources were non-empirical, originating from academic working groups and sport governing bodies located predominantly in Europe. Overall, 258 unique governance principles were found. Transparency, accountability, and democracy dominated frequency-wise, while Board-related principles were the most popular focus, followed by stakeholder engagement. The list of principles was synthesized through an inductive thematic analysis into four categories: structure-based, process-based, outcome-based, and context-based. Empirical studies demonstrated governance principles’ assessments in national and international sport organizations to be average at best. Implications: Findings highlight the systemic and multi-dimensional nature of governance. The four governance principles categories point to academics and practitioners seeing/enacting governance in different ways: structurally at different levels of the organization (i.e. including and beyond the Board), in the organization’s managerial processes, as desired organizational outcomes, and according to their specific context. Researchers and practitioners should endeavour to be purposeful in their use of terms (e.g. ‘principle’ vs ‘indicator’), define their terms, and offer greater details to present higher quality assessment outcomes. We encourage researchers to use more robust, evidence-based governance principles and sophisticated measures/advanced analyses in future assessments of governance.
Additional file 1 of STED lithography in microfluidics for 3D thrombocyte aggregation testing
Creators: name: Buchegger, Bianca
name: Tanzer, Alexander
name: Posch, Sandra
name: Gabriel, Christian
name: Klar, Thomas A.
name: Jacak, Jaroslaw
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Chemical structures of the photoresist ingredients. Figure S2 Thrombocyte activation on two-dimensional surfaces.
Additional file 1 of Everyday wishes of older people living with dementia in care planning: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Mamun, Md Razib
name: Hirakawa, Yoshihisa
name: Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM
name: Sakaguchi, Tomoka
name: Chiang, Chifa
name: Yatsuya, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Topic guide.
Wigner Quantization of Hamiltonians Describing Harmonic Oscillators Coupled by a General Interaction Matrix
Creators: name: Regniers, Gilles
name: Van der Jeugt, Joris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a system of coupled harmonic oscillators, the interaction can be represented by a real, symmetric and positive definite interaction matrix. The quantization of a Hamiltonian describing such a system has been done in the canonical case. In this paper, we take a more general approach and look at the system as a Wigner quantum system. Hereby, one does not assume the canonical commutation relations, but instead one just requires the compatibility between the Hamilton and Heisenberg equations. Solutions of this problem are related to the Lie superalgebras gl(1|n) and osp(1|2n). We determine the spectrum of the considered Hamiltonian in specific representations of these Lie superalgebras and discuss the results in detail. We also make the connection with the well-known canonical case.
In-plane noncollinear exchange coupling mediated by helical edge states in Quantum Spin Hall system
Creators: name: Gao, Jinhua
name: Chen, Weiqiang
name: Xie, X. C.
name: Zhang, Fu-chun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yoshida (RKKY) interaction mediated by helical edge states in quantum spin hall system. The helical edge states induce an in-plane noncollinear exchange coupling between two local spins, in contrast to the isotropic coupling induced in normal metal. The angle between the two local spins in the ground state depends on the Fermi level. This property may be used to control the angle of spins by tuning the electric gate.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Device Activity Detection and Channel Estimation for Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO
Creators: name: Li, Yinchuan
name: Zhan, Yuancheng
name: Zheng, Le
name: Wang, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO is important for beyond 5G or 6G wireless communication networks. The goal of this paper is to establish successful communication between the cellular base stations and devices, focusing on the problem of joint user activity detection and channel estimation. Different from traditional compressed sensing (CS) methods that only use the sparsity of user activities, we develop several Approximate Message Passing (AMP) based CS algorithms by exploiting the sparsity of user activities and mmWave channels. First, a group soft-thresholding AMP is presented to utilize only the user activity sparsity. Second, a hard-thresholding AMP is proposed based on the on-grid CS approach. Third, a super-resolution AMP algorithm is proposed based on atomic norm, in which a greedy method is proposed as a super-resolution denoiser. And we smooth the denoiser based on Monte Carlo sampling to have Lipschitz continuity and present state evolution results. Extensive simulation results show that the proposed method outperforms the previous state-of-the-art methods.
description: Published in: IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2023
Normal State Spin Dynamics of Five-band Model for Iron-pnictides
Creators: name: Kariyado, Toshikaze
name: Ogata, Masao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Normal state spin dynamics of the recently discovered iron-pnictide superconductors is discussed by calculating spin structure factor S(q, omega) in an itinerant five-band model within RPA approximation. Due to the characteristic Fermi surface structure of iron-pnictide, column like response is found at (pi, 0) in extended Brillouin zone in the undoped case, which is consistent with the recent neutron scattering experiment. This indicates that the localized spin model is not necessary to explain the spin dynamics of this system. Furthermore, we show that the temperature dependence of inelastic neutron scattering intensity can be well reproduced in the itinerant model. We also study NMR 1/T_1T in the same footing calculation and show that the itinerant model can capture the magnetic property of iron-pnictide superconductors.
description: 4 pages
Additional file 1 of Prognostic value of estimated glomerular filtration rate in hospitalised older patients (over 65) with COVID-19: a multicentre, European, observational cohort study
Creators: name: Carter, Ben
name: Ramsay, Euan A.
name: Short, Roxanna
name: Goodison, Sarah
name: Lumsden, Jane
name: Khan, Amarah
name: Braude, Philip
name: Vilches-Moraga, Arturo
name: Quinn, Terence J.
name: McCarthy, Kathryn
name: Hewitt, Jonathan
name: Myint, Phyo K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of The presence of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus spp. and Escherichia coli in smallholder pig farms in Uganda
Creators: name: K. Ikwap
name: Gertzell, E.
name: I. Hansson
name: L. Dahlin
name: K. Selling
name: U. Magnusson
name: M. Dione
name: M. Jacobson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Structured interview. Structured interview conducted in September 2019 in all studied herds, on the antibiotic usage during the last 12 months.
Gravitational Waves From Low Mass Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Horowitz, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low mass neutron stars may be uniquely strong sources of gravitational waves (GW). The neutron star crust can support large deformations for low mass stars. This is because of the star's weaker gravity. We find maximum ellipticities $ε$ (fractional difference in moments of inertia) that are 1000 times larger, and maximum quadrupole moments $Q_{22}$ over 100 times larger, for low mass stars than for 1.4 $M_\odot$ neutron stars. Indeed, we calculate that the crust can support an $ε$ as large as 0.01 for a minimum mass neutron star. A 0.12 $M_\odot$ star, that is maximally strained and rotating at 100 Hz, will produce a characteristic gravitational wave strain of $h_0=2.1\times 10^{-24}$ at a distance of 1 kpc. The GW detector Advanced LIGO should be sensitive to such objects through out the Milky Way Galaxy.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, a number of small changes, Physical Review D in press
Bacteria as an agent for change in structural plumage color: Correlational and experimental evidence
Creators: name: Shawkey, Matthew
name: Pillai, Shreekumar
name: Hill, Geoffrey
name: Siefferman, Lynn
name: Roberts, Sharon
Publisher: name: University of Chicago Press
Year: 2007
Subjects: feather-degrading bacteria
plumage color
structural color
sexual selection
Sialia sialis

description: Recent studies have documented that a diverse assemblage of bacteria is present on the feathers of wild birds and that uropygial oil affects these bacteria in diverse ways. These findings suggest that birds may regulate the microbial flora on their feathers. Birds may directly inhibit the growth of harmful microbes or promote the growth of other harmless microbes that competitively exclude them. If keratinolytic (i.e., feather-degrading) bacteria degrade colored feathers, then plumage coloration could reveal the ability of individual birds to regulate microbial flora. We used field- and lab-based methods to test whether male eastern bluebirds (Sialia sialis) with brighter blue structural plumage coloration were better able to regulate their microbial flora than duller males. When we sampled bluebirds in the field, individuals with brighter color had higher bacterial loads than duller individuals. In the lab, we tested whether bacteria could directly alter feather color. We found that keratinolytic bacteria increased the brightness and purity, decreased the ultraviolet chroma, and did not affect the hue of structural color. This change in spectral properties of feathers may occur through degradation of the cortex and spongy layer of structurally colored barbs. These data suggest that bacteria can alter structural plumage color through degradation.
Additional file 1 of A qualitative dual-site analysis of the pharmacist discharge care (PHARM-DC) intervention using the CFIR framework
Creators: name: Murry, Logan T.
name: Keller, Michelle S.
name: Pevnick, Joshua M.
name: Schnipper, Jeffrey L.
name: Kennelty, Korey A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Pharmacist Interview and Focus Group Guide.
Geodesic motions in extraordinary string geometry
Creators: name: Gwak, Bogeun
name: Lee, Bum-Hoon
name: Lee, Wonwoo
name: Kim, Hyeong-Chan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The geodesic properties of the extraordinary vacuum string solution in (4+1) dimensions are analyzed by using Hamilton-Jacobi method. The geodesic motions show distinct properties from those of the static one. Especially, any freely falling particle can not arrive at the horizon or singularity. There exist stable null circular orbits and bouncing timelike and null geodesics. To get into the horizon {or singularity}, a particle need to follow a non-geodesic trajectory. We also analyze the orbit precession to show that the precession angle has distinct features for each geometry such as naked singularity, black string, and wormhole.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
Kohn-Sham potential with discontinuity for band gap materials
Creators: name: Kuisma, M.
name: Ojanen, J.
name: Enkovaara, J.
name: Rantala, T. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model a Kohn-Sham potential with a discontinuity at integer particle numbers derived from the GLLB approximation of Gritsenko et al. We evaluate the Kohn-Sham gap and the discontinuity to obtain the quasiparticle gap. This allows us to compare the Kohn-Sham gaps to those obtained by accurate many-body perturbation theory based optimized potential methods. In addition, the resulting quasiparticle band gap is compared to experimental gaps. In the GLLB model potential, the exchange-correlation hole is modeled using a GGA energy density and the response of the hole to density variations is evaluated by using the common-denominator approximation and homogeneous electron gas based assumptions. In our modification, we have chosen the PBEsol potential as the GGA to model the exchange hole, and add a consistent correlation potential. The method is implemented in the GPAW code, which allows efficient parallelization to study large systems. A fair agreement for Kohn-Sham and the quasiparticle band gaps with semiconductors and other band gap materials is obtained with a potential which is as fast as GGA to calculate.
description: submitted to Physical Review B
Curvature and Gravity Actions for Matrix Models
Creators: name: Blaschke, Daniel N.
name: Steinacker, Harold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how gravitational actions, in particular the Einstein-Hilbert action, can be obtained from additional terms in Yang-Mills matrix models. This is consistent with recent results on induced gravitational actions in these matrix models, realizing space-time as 4-dimensional brane solutions. It opens up the possibility for a controlled non-perturbative description of gravity through simple matrix models, with interesting perspectives for the problem of vacuum energy. The relation with UV/IR mixing and non-commutative gauge theory is discussed.
description: 17 pages; v2+v3: minor corrections
Plumage color as a composite trait: Developmental and functional integration of sexual ornamentation
Creators: name: Badyaev, Alexander
name: Hill, Geoffrey
name: Dunn, Peter
name: Glen, John
Publisher: name: University of Chicago Press
Year: 2001
Subjects: Carpodacus mexicanus
composite trait
morphological in-tegration
sexual ornaments
plumage color
phenotypic selection

description: Most studies of condition-dependent sexual ornaments have treated such ornaments as single traits. However, sexual ornaments are often composites of several components, each produced by partially independent developmental pathways. Depending on environmental and individual condition, components of these ornaments may reflect different behavioral or physiological properties of an individual. One of the best-known, condition-dependent ornaments is carotenoid-based plumage coloration, which has at least four distinct components: pigment elaboration, patch area, pigment symmetry, and patch area symmetry. Here we examined fitness consequences of variation in individual components of carotenoid ornamentation in male house finches (Carpodacus mexicanus). Over 5 yr and several selection episodes, we studied variation in the plumage components in a large sample (n = 498) of males from a Montana population. The ornament components were partially independent of each other and had distinct fitness consequences. Selection for higher fecundity favored an increase in redness of coloration and a decrease in pigment asymmetry and patch area asymmetry but did not act on patch area itself. In contrast, viability selection favored larger and more symmetrical ornamental patches but did not act on pigment elaboration. Developmental and functional interrelationships among individual components of ornamentation strongly differed between house finch populations. Distinct patterns of selection on individual components of condition-dependent ornaments, combined with partially independent development of components, should favor the evolution of composite sexual traits whose components reliably reflect condition across a wide array of environments.
Why are incubation periods longer in the tropics? A common-garden experiment with house wrens reveals it is all in the egg
Creators: name: Robinson, Douglas
name: Styrsky, John
name: Payne, Brian
name: Harper, Given
name: Thompson, Charles
Publisher: name: University of Chicago Press
Year: 2008
Subjects: avian incubation period
life-history evolution
maternaleffects
Panama
house wren
Troglodytes aedon

description: Incubation periods of Neotropical birds are often longer than those of related species at temperate latitudes. We conducted a common-garden experiment to test the hypothesis that longer tropical incubation periods result from longer embryo development times rather than from different patterns of parental incubation behavior. House wrens, one of few species whose geographic range includes tropical equatorial and temperate high latitudes, have incubation periods averaging 1.2 days longer at tropical latitudes. We incubated eggs of house wrens in Illinois and Panama under identical conditions in mechanical incubators. Even after factoring out differences in egg size, tropical house wrens still required 1.33 days longer, on average, to hatch. We conclude that parental attendance patterns do not account for latitudinal differences in incubation period but that some other as yet unmeasured factor intrinsic to the egg or embryo, or both, extends development time in the tropics.
Annihilation decays of bound states at the LHC
Creators: name: Kats, Yevgeny
name: Schwartz, Matthew D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the Large Hadron Collider, heavy particles may be produced in pairs close to their kinematic threshold. If these particles have strong enough attractive interactions they may form bound states. Consequently, the bound states may decay through annihilation back into the standard model. Such annihilation decays have the potential to provide much information about the bound particles, such as their mass, spin, or charges, in a manner completely complementary to standard single particle cascade decays. Many of the signatures, such as dijet resonances, will be challenging to find, but may be extremely helpful in unraveling the nature of the new physics. In the standard model, the only novel annihilation decays would be for toponium; these will be hard to see because of the relatively large width of the top quark itself. In models with supersymmetry, marginally visible annihilation decays may occur for example, from bound states of gluinos to dijets or tops. If new particles are bound through forces stronger than QCD, annihilation decays may even be the discovery mode for new physics. This paper presents various theoretical results about bound states and then addresses the practical question of whether any of their annihilation decays can be seen at the LHC.
description: 40 pages, 11 figures; v2: minor improvements, references; v3: typos, published version
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐµÐ², ÐÐµÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ
Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑ
Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ°
postgresql

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÑÐ°, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ PostgreSQL 10 Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¡Ð£ÐÐ. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¡Ð£ÐÐ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ´Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐºÐ°. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ.
Reptile Embryos Lack the Opportunity to Thermoregulate by Moving within the Egg
Creators: name: Telemeco, Rory
name: Gangloff, Eric
name: Cordero, Gerardo
name: Mitchell, Timothy
name: Bodensteiner, Brooke
name: Holden, Kaitlyn
name: Mitchell, Sarah
name: Polich, Rebecca
name: Janzen, Fredric
Publisher: name: University of Chicago Press
Year: 2016
Subjects: Chelydra serpentina
microclim
nest
play
soil
snappingturtle
temperature

description: Historically, egg-bound reptile embryos were thought to passively thermoconform to the nest environment. However, recent observations of thermal taxis by embryos of multiple reptile species have led to the widely discussed hypothesis that embryos behaviorally thermoregulate. Because temperature affects development, such thermoregulation could allow embryos to control their fate far more than historically assumed. We assessed the opportunity for embryos to behaviorally thermoregulate in nature by examining thermal gradients within natural nests and eggs of the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina; which displays embryonic thermal taxis) and by simulating thermal gradients within nests across a range of nest depths, egg sizes, and soil types. We observed little spatial thermal variation within nests, and thermal gradients were poorly transferred to eggs. Furthermore, thermal gradients sufficiently large and constant for behavioral thermoregulation were not predicted to occur in our simulations. Gradients of biologically relevant magnitude have limited global occurrence and reverse direction twice daily when they do exist, which is substantially faster than embryos can shift position within the egg. Our results imply that reptile embryos will rarely, if ever, have the opportunity to behaviorally thermoregulate by moving within the egg. We suggest that embryonic thermal taxis instead represents a play behavior, which may be adaptive or selectively neutral, and results from the mechanisms for behavioral thermoregulation in free-living stages coming online prior to hatching.
Additional file 2 of A qualitative dual-site analysis of the pharmacist discharge care (PHARM-DC) intervention using the CFIR framework
Creators: name: Murry, Logan T.
name: Keller, Michelle S.
name: Pevnick, Joshua M.
name: Schnipper, Jeffrey L.
name: Kennelty, Korey A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Pharmacy Management Interview Guide.
Micro- and Macroevolutionary Trade-Offs in Plant-Feeding Insects
Creators: name: Peterson, Daniel
name: Hardy, Nate
name: Normark, Benjamin
Publisher: name: University of Chicago Press
Year: 2016
Subjects: ecological specialization
herbivory
host range
polyphagy

description: A long-standing hypothesis asserts that plant-feeding insects specialize on particular host plants because of negative interactions (trade-offs) between adaptations to alternative hosts, yet empirical evidence for such trade-offs is scarce. Most studies have looked for microevolutionary performance trade-offs within insect species, but host use could also be constrained by macroevolutionary trade-offs caused by epistasis and historical contingency. Here we used a phylogenetic approach to estimate the micro- and macroevolutionary correlations between use of alternative host-plant taxa within two major orders of plant-feeding insects: Lepidoptera (caterpillars) and Hemiptera (true bugs). Across 1,604 caterpillar species, we found both positive and negative pairwise correlations between use of 11 host-plant orders, with overall network patterns suggesting that different host-use constraints act over micro- and macroevolutionary timescales. In contrast, host-use patterns of 955 true bug species revealed uniformly positive correlations between use of the same 11 host plant orders over both timescales. The lack of consistent patterns across timescales and insect orders indicates that host-use trade-offs are historically contingent rather than universal constraints. Moreover, we observed few negative correlations overall despite the wide taxonomic and ecological diversity of the focal host-plant orders, suggesting that positive interactions between host-use adaptations, not trade-offs, dominate the long-term evolution of host use in plant-feeding insects.
A Video-Aware FEC-Based Unequal Loss Protection System for Video Streaming over RTP
Creators: name: Díaz, César
name: Cabrera, Julián
name: Jaureguizar, Fernando
name: García, Narciso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A video-aware unequal loss protection (ULP) system for protecting RTP video streaming in bursty packet loss networks is proposed. Considering the relevance of the frame, the state of the channel, and the bitrate constraints of the protection bitstream, our algorithm selects in real time the most suitable frames to be protected through forward error protection (FEC) techniques. It benefits from a wise RTP encapsulation that allows working at a frame level without requiring any further process than that of parsing RTP headers. This makes our system straightforward and fast, perfectly suitable to be included in commercial video streaming servers. Simulation results show how our technique outperforms other proposed ULP schemes.
On 4-point correlation functions in simple polymer models
Creators: name: Hagmann, Johannes-Geert
name: Kozlowski, Karol K.
name: Theodorakopoulos, Nikos
name: Peyrard, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an exact formula for the covariance of cartesian distances in two simple polymer models, the freely-jointed chain and a discrete flexible model with nearest-neighbor interaction. We show that even in the interaction-free case correlations exist as long as the two distances at least partially share the same segments. For the interacting case, we demonstrate that the naive expectation of increasing correlations with increasing interaction strength only holds in a finite range of values. Some suggestions for future single-molecule experiments are made.
Additional file 1 of Clip placement to prevent delayed bleeding after colonic endoscopic mucosal resection (CLIPPER): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Turan, Ayla S.
name: Moons, Leon M. G.
name: Ramon-Michel Schreuder
name: Schoon, Erik J.
name: Jochim S. Terhaar Sive Droste
name: Schrauwen, Ruud W. M.
name: Straathof, Jan Willem
name: Bastiaansen, Barbara A. J.
name: Schwartz, Matthijs P.
name: Hazen, Wouter L.
name: Alkhalaf, Alaa
name: Allajar, Daud
name: Hadithi, Muhammed
name: Spek, Bas W. Van Der
name: Heine, Dimitri G. D. N.
name: Tan, Adriaan C. I. T. L.
name: Graaf, Wilmar De
name: Boonstra, Jurjen J.
name: Voogd, Fia J.
name: Roomer, Robert
name: Ridder, Rogier J. J. De
name: Kievit, Wietske
name: Siersema, Peter D.
name: Didden, Paul
name: Geenen, Erwin J. M. Van
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Definitions of Secondary Endpoints. *Severity of DB was defined according to the ASGE working party document for adverse events in colonoscopy [20].
Fast Reset and Suppressing Spontaneous Emission of a Superconducting Qubit
Creators: name: Reed, M. D.
name: Johnson, B. R.
name: Houck, A. A.
name: DiCarlo, L.
name: Chow, J. M.
name: Schuster, D. I.
name: Frunzio, L.
name: Schoelkopf, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spontaneous emission through a coupled cavity can be a significant decay channel for qubits in circuit quantum electrodynamics. We present a circuit design that effectively eliminates spontaneous emission due to the Purcell effect while maintaining strong coupling to a low-Q cavity. Excellent agreement over a wide range in frequency is found between measured qubit relaxation times and the predictions of a circuit model. Using fast (nanosecond time-scale) flux biasing of the qubit, we demonstrate in situ control of qubit lifetime over a factor of 50. We realize qubit reset with 99.9% fidelity in 120 ns.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Fear and Ethics in the Sundarbans. Anthropology in Amitav Ghosh’s "The Hungry Tide"
Creators: name: Vescovi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: Amitav Ghosh; Literature and Anthropology; The Hungry Tide; Bonbibi

description: Amitav Ghosh's The Hungry Tide has been often interpreted from the point of view of postcolonial studies and environmental studies, overlooking the anthropological implications of the narrative. This paper investigates the worship and the myth of the sylvan deity Bonbibi, and of her counterpart, the demon Dakshin Rai. The goddess, endowed with an apotropaic function, protects the people who “do the forest” from the dangers of the wilderness, epitomized by (but not limited to) tigers. According to anthropologist Annu Jalais, who accompanied Ghosh in the Sundarbans when he was collecting material for the novel, Bonbibi is associated with a kind of forest ethics, which is owned by Fokir, the fisherman. This ethics, which in the novel remains in the background due to the urban viewpoint of the protagonists, very coherently explains otherwise eccentric behaviours and elusive answers of subaltern characters such as Fokir, Moyna and Horen.
description: Governare la paura. Journal of interdisciplinary studies, 2014: India and Fear: Anatomy of an Emotion
The relative importance of life-history variables to population growth rate in mammals: Cole's prediction revisited
Creators: name: Oli, Madan
name: Dobson, F. Stephen
Publisher: name: University of Chicago Press
Year: 2003
Subjects: Cole’s prediction
elasticity analysis
population conse-quences of life-history patterns
partial life cycle model
populationregulation
relative importance of life-history variables

description: The relative importance of life-history variables to population growth rate (lambda) has substantial consequences for the study of life-history evolution and for the dynamics of biological populations. Using life-history data for 142 natural populations of mammals, we estimated the elasticity of lambda to changes in age at maturity (alpha), age at last reproduction (omega), juvenile survival (P-j), adult survival (P-a), and fertility (F). Elasticities were then used to quantify the relative importance of alpha, omega, P-j, P-a, and F to lambda and to test theoretical predictions regarding the relative influence on lambda of changes in life-history variables. Neither alpha nor any other single life-history variable had the largest relative influence on lambda in the majority of the populations, and this pattern did not change substantially when effects of phylogeny and body size were statistically removed. Empirical support for theoretical predictions was poor at best. However, analyses of elasticities on the basis of the magnitude (F) and onset (alpha) of reproduction revealed that alpha, followed by F, had the largest relative influence on lambda in populations characterized by early maturity and high reproductive rates, or when F/alpha > 0.60. When maturity was delayed and reproductive rates were low, or when F/alpha < 0.15, survival rates were overwhelmingly most influential, and reproductive parameters (alpha and F) had little relative influence on lambda. Population dynamic consequences of likely responses of biological populations to perturbations in life-history variables are examined, and predictions are made regarding the numerical dynamics of age-structured populations on the basis of values of the F/alpha ratio.