cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(1981) Sarah [Pape]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Table 2 from The contributions of ankle, knee and hip joint work to individual leg work change during uphill and downhill walking over a range of speeds.
Creators: name: Montgomery, Jana R.
name: Grabowski, Alena M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Average (S.D.) knee joint biomechanics for all subjects walking 1.00 m/s, 1.25 m/s, and 1.50 m/s on slopes of −9° to +9°.
(1982) John Clark
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(1983) Salley Clark
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Cell Anchorage Permits Efficient Signal Transduction Between Ras and Its Downstream Kinases
Creators: name: Lin, Tsung H.
name: Chen, Qiming
name: Juliano, R. L.
name: Howe, Alan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: Cell anchorage strongly affects the signal transduction cascade initiated by peptide mitogens. For both epidermal growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor, activation of the consensus mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade is impaired when cells are held in suspension as compared with cells anchored to a fibronectin substratum. Upstream events in the signaling cascade, including tyrosine phosphorylation of the mitogen receptor and GTP loading of Ras, are similar in anchored and suspended cells. However, propagation of the signal to Raf and subsequently to the downstream kinases MEK and mitogen-activated protein kinase is markedly attenuated in suspended cells. Thus, there seems to be a distinct anchorage-dependent step between Ras and Raf in the signaling cascade initiated by peptide mitogens. These observations may have important implications for understanding the anchorage dependence of cell growth.
Supplemental methods and association results from Kinship influences sperm whale social organization within, but generally not among, social units
Creators: name: Konrad, Christine M.
name: Gero, Shane
name: Frasier, Timothy
name: Whitehead, Hal
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Additional details on methods (social association indices, microsatellite genotyping and mtDNA haplotype sequencing; Tables S1 and S2) and on intra-social unit social dynamics (Tables S3 and S4, and Figure S1).
(1984) Eliza Clark
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(1980) William Pape
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Table 1 from The contributions of ankle, knee and hip joint work to individual leg work change during uphill and downhill walking over a range of speeds.
Creators: name: Montgomery, Jana R.
name: Grabowski, Alena M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Average (S.D.) ankle joint biomechanics for all subjects walking 1.00 m/s, 1.25 m/s, and 1.50 m/s on slopes of −9° to +9°.
Characterization of Reaction Intermediates of Human Excision Repair Nuclease
Creators: name: Mu, David
name: Sancar, Aziz
name: Wakasugi, Mitsuo
name: Hsu, David S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: Nucleotide excision repair in humans is a complex reaction involving 14 polypeptides in six repair factors for dual incisions on either sides of a DNA lesion. To identify the reaction intermediates that form by the human excision repair nuclease, we adopted three approaches: purification of functional DNA.protein complexes, permanganate footprinting, and the employment as substrate of presumptive DNA reaction intermediates containing unwound sequences 5' to, 3' to, or encompassing the DNA lesion. The first detectable reaction intermediate was formed by substrate binding of XPA, RPA, XPC.HHR23B plus TFIIH (preincision complex 1, PIC1). In this complex the DNA was unwound on either side of the lesion by no more than 10 bases. Independent of the XPG nuclease function, the XPG protein stabilized this complex, forming a long lived preincision complex 2 (PIC2). The XPF.ERCC1 complex bound to PIC2, forming PIC3, which led to dual incisions and the release of the excised oligomer. With partially unwound DNAs, thymine cyclobutane dimer was excised at a fast rate independent of XPC.HHR23B, indicating that a major function of this protein is to stabilize the unwound DNA or to aid lesion unwinding in preincision complexes.
Play Occupation for Adults: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: McCarthy, Karen
name: Kantartzis, Sarah
name: Jackson, Jeanne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: adult play
occupational science

description: Presentation given at the World Occupational Science Conference which took place August 19-20th, 2022 in Vancouver, Canada. This presentation outlined the results of a scoping review to describe how adult play is defined in occupational science literature, how the occupational science literature defines adult play in relation to other occupations including work and leisure, and what is written about adult play in occupational science.
Supplementary Table 3 from The contributions of ankle, knee and hip joint work to individual leg work change during uphill and downhill walking over a range of speeds
Creators: name: Montgomery, Jana R.
name: Grabowski, Alena M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Average (S.D.) hip joint biomechanics for all subjects walking 1.00 m/s, 1.25 m/s, and 1.50 m/s on slopes of −9° to +9°.
Direct Demonstration of Mechanically Induced Release of Cellular UTP and Its Implication for Uridine Nucleotide Receptor Activation
Creators: name: Lazarowski, Eduardo R.
name: Boucher, Richard C.
name: Harden, T. Kendall
name: Homolya, László
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: ATP is released from most cell types and functions as an extracellular signaling molecule through activation of members of the two large families of P2X and P2Y receptors. Although three mammalian P2Y receptors have been cloned that are selectively activated by uridine nucleotides, direct demonstration of the release of cellular UTP has not been reported. Pharmacological studies of the P2Y4 receptor expressed in 1321N1 human astrocytoma cells indicated that this receptor is activated by UTP but not by ATP. Mechanical stimulation of 1321N1 cells also resulted in release of a molecule that markedly activated the expressed P2Y4 receptor. This nucleotide was shown to be UTP by two means. First, high performance liquid chromatography analysis of the medium from [33P]H3PO4-loaded 1321N1 cells illustrated that mechanical stimulation resulted in a large increase in a radioactive species that co-eluted with authentic UTP. This species was degraded by incubation with the nonspecific pyrophosphohydrolase apyrase or with hexokinase and was specifically lost by incubation with the UTP-specific enzyme UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase. Second, a sensitive assay that quantitates UTP mass at low nanomolar concentrations was devised based on the nucleotide specificity of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase. Using this assay, mechanical stimulation of 1321N1 cells was shown to result in an increase of medium UTP levels from 2.6 to 36.4 pmol/10(6) cells within 2 min. This increase was paralleled by a similar augmentation of extracellular ATP levels. A calcein-based fluorescence quenching method was utilized to confirm that none of the increases in medium nucleotide levels could be accounted for by cell lysis. Taken together, these results directly demonstrate the mechanically induced release of UTP and illustrate the efficient coupling of this release to activation of P2Y4 receptors.
Die Kulturwissenschaftliche Bibliothek Warburg in Hamburg (1930)
Creators: name: Saxl, Fritz
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2023
Subjects: Fritz Saxl
Aby Warburg
Warburg Institute of Cultural Sciences

description: Fritz Saxl’s article Die Kulturwissenschaftliche Bibliothek Warburg in Hamburg was published in Forschungsinstitute, ihre Geschichte, Organisation un Ziele, edited by L. Brauer, A. Mendelssohn Bartholdy und A. Meyer, (Band II, Hamburg 1930, 355-358).
Supplementary Figure 3 from The contributions of ankle, knee and hip joint work to individual leg work change during uphill and downhill walking over a range of speeds.
Creators: name: Montgomery, Jana R.
name: Grabowski, Alena M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Ensemble averages of 10 strides for 20 subjects' hip joint A) angles, B) moments, and C) powers versus % of a stride starting at heel-strike for each walking speed on each slope. Hip angles are presented for the entire stride and hip joint moments and powers are presented for the stance phase only (0–70% of a stride). Each column represents a different slope from −9° (left-most column) to +9° (right-most column).
Barjols, place de la Rouguière, les gardians passent au trot devant la foule
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
(1976) Thomas Chambers
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Effects of External Osmotic Pressure on Vesicular Secretion from Bovine Adrenal Medullary Cells
Creators: name: Borges, Ricardo
name: Hochstetler, Spencer E.
name: Travis, Eric R.
name: Wightman, R. Mark
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: Secretion of catecholamines from individual vesicles of bovine adrenal medullary cells was studied with amperometry in media of various osmolarities and compared with results obtained in isotonic physiological buffer (315 mosM). Hypotonic solutions caused an increase in the number of amperometric spikes evoked by brief exposure to 5 mM Ba2+. Under moderate hypertonic conditions (630 mosM), individual vesicular events were decreased in frequency, and lower amounts were secreted per event. Furthermore, the events were temporally broadened relative to those observed during release in isotonic conditions. At 970 mosM, exposure to 5 mM Ba2+ evoked even smaller secretory events that resemble the prespike feature that has been attributed to the initial opening of the fusion pore. The lack of large spikes is not due to failure of Ba2+ entry because fura-2 fluorescence reveals an increase in intracellular divalent ions. After exposure to Ba2+ in hypertonic solution, spikes could be induced with isotonic solution transiently directed onto the cell, but this process was not accompanied by a change in the concentration of intracellular divalent ions. Thus, this procedure provides an unique opportunity to temporally separate exocytotic secretion from entry of divalent ions.
GAS6 Mediates Adhesion of Cells Expressing the Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Axl
Creators: name: Attar, Eyal
name: Varnum, Brian
name: Liu, Edison T.
name: Villa, Jacy
name: Fridell, Yih Woei
name: Jin, Yan
name: McCloskey, Pat
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: Axl is a receptor tyrosine kinase that contains both immunoglobulin and fibronectin III repeats in its extracellular domain reminiscent of cell adhesion molecules. Expression of the receptor tyrosine kinase Axl in the 32D myeloid cell line permits aggregation of cells in response to treatment with the native ligand GAS6; this aggregation was not observed in untreated 32D-Axl cells nor in treated parental cells. This aggregation can be blocked by the addition of excess Axl extracellular domain peptide and does not require intracellular Axl kinase activity. Cell surface binding activity of GAS6 was mapped to distinct plasma membrane interacting domains that are separate from the GAS6 motifs that engage the Axl receptor. This suggests that aggregation is mediated by a heterotypic intercellular mechanism whereby cell-bound GAS6 interacts with Axl receptor on an adjacent cell. This mechanism is supported by our observation that GAS6 binds to 32D parental cells which then permits their aggregation with untreated 32D-Axl cells. We have recently demonstrated that the GAS6-Axl interaction does not initiate mitogenesis in 32D cells. When considered with the adhesion results, these data suggest that an important biological function of the Axl-GAS6 interaction is to mediate cell-cell binding.
De Vries, Hent, Religion et violence. Perspectives philosophiques de Kant à Derrida, coll. « Philosophie et Théologie », Les Éditions du Cerf, Paris, 2013
Creators: name: Coutinho, Jorge
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 2013

description: Theologica, v. 48 n. 1 (2013): «Creio na Vida Eterna»: XXI Semana de Estudos Teológicos
(1978) Thomas Chambers
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Figure 2 from The contributions of ankle, knee and hip joint work to individual leg work change during uphill and downhill walking over a range of speeds.
Creators: name: Montgomery, Jana R.
name: Grabowski, Alena M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Ensemble averages of 10 strides for 20 subjects' knee joint A) angles, B) moments, and C) powers versus % of a stride starting at heel-strike for each walking speed on each slope. Knee angles are presented for the entire stride and knee joint moments and powers are presented for the stance phase only (0–70% of a stride). Each column represents a different slope from −9° (left-most column) to +9° (right-most column).
Heparin Promotes Proteolytic Inactivation by Thrombin of a Reactive Site Mutant (L444R) of Recombinant Heparin Cofactor II
Creators: name: Church, Frank C.
name: Willemze, Annemieke J.
name: Ciaccia, Angelina V.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: A heparin cofactor II (HCII) mutant with an Arg substituted for Leu444 at the P1 position (L444R-rHCII) was previously found to have altered proteinase specificity (Derechin, V. M., Blinder, M. A., and Tollefsen, D. M. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 5623-5628). The present study characterizes the effect of glycosaminoglycans on the substrate versus inhibitor activity of L444R-rHCII. Heparin increased the stoichiometry of inhibition of L444R-rHCII with alpha-thrombin (compared with minus glycosaminoglycan) but decreased it with R93A,R97A,R101A-thrombin, a mutant thrombin that does not bind glycosaminoglycans. Dermatan sulfate decreased the stoichiometry of inhibition of L444R-rHCII with both proteinases. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed no proteolysis of L444R-rHCII when incubated with R93A,R97A,R101A-thrombin in the absence or the presence of glycosaminoglycan or with alpha-thrombin and dermatan sulfate. In contrast, greater than 75% of the L444R-rHCII was converted to a lower molecular weight form when incubated with alpha-thrombin/heparin. A time course of alpha-thrombin inhibition by L444R-rHCII/heparin showed a rapid but transient inhibition with approximately 80% of the alpha-thrombin activity being regained after 6 h of incubation. In contrast, all other combinations of inhibitor, proteinase, and glycosaminoglycan resulted in complete and sustained inhibition of the proteinase. Heparin fragments of 8-20 polysaccharides in length rapidly accelerated L444R-rHCII inhibition of both alpha-thrombin and R93A,R97A,R101A-thrombin. After extended incubations, R93A,R97A,R101A-thrombin was completely inhibited by L444R-rHCII with all the heparin fragments, but approximately 30-50% of alpha-thrombin activity remained with fragments long enough to bridge HCII-thrombin. These results collectively indicate that ternary complex formation, mediated by heparin, increases L444R-rHCII inactivation by alpha-thrombin.
(1979) Thomas Pape
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Table 1 from The contributions of ankle, knee and hip joint work to individual leg work change during uphill and downhill walking over a range of speeds
Creators: name: Montgomery, Jana R.
name: Grabowski, Alena M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Average (S.D.) ankle joint biomechanics for all subjects walking 1.00 m/s, 1.25 m/s, and 1.50 m/s on slopes of −9° to +9°.
Human Factor IX Binds to Specific Sites on the Collagenous Domain of Collagen IV
Creators: name: Stafford, Darrel W.
name: Erie, Dorothy A.
name: Wolberg, Alisa S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: The primary region of factor IX that mediates binding to bovine aortic endothelial cells resides in residues 3-11 of the N-terminal region known as the Gla domain. Recently, it was proposed that the observed binding to endothelial cells is actually a measure of the interaction between factor IX and collagen IV (Cheung, W. F., van den Born, J., Kuhn, K., Kjellen, L., Hudson, B. G., and Stafford, D. W. (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 93, 11068-11073). To confirm that factor IX binds to collagen IV and to examine the specificity of this interaction, we used scanning force microscopy to examine factor IX binding to collagen IV. We imaged collagen IV in the presence and the absence of factor IX and observed specific interactions between factor IX and collagen IV. Our results demonstrate that factor IX binds to collagen IV at specific sites in the collagenous domain approximately 98 and approximately 50 nm from the C-terminal pepsin-cleaved end.
‘Confused, scared, hopeless, unsure’: teens looking for information about COVID-19
Creators: name: Bowler, Leanne
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: teens
subject: COVID-19 health information
subject: Information-seeking
subject: Intermediation
subject: Social media
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften

description: Presents findings from an online questionnaire investigating teens’ information-seeking about COVID-19.Methods. Online questionnaire completed by 26 teens, ages 15 to 19 years, living in Brooklyn, New York, in June 2020. Responses include quantitative data (ranking and checklists) and qualitative data (free writing). The questionnaire explored information themes in relation to COVID-19, such as information sources and platforms, credibility and disinformation, teens’ roles in information intermediation, affective aspects of their information behaviour, as well as what would have helped teens find COVID-19 information. Teens experienced anxiety as they looked for reliable information about COVID-19. They served as their family’s language brokers and technology experts, taking on the responsibilities of information intermediator. Teens used social media platforms and legacy media as information sources. Nevertheless, teens indicated a wish for institutional support and guidance from governments (municipal, state, federal) and schools. Libraries were not an information source. The results of this study have implications for research into teen mental health in relation to the COVID-19 global pandemic, as well as reframing the meaning of ‘everyday life information seeking’ during a time of crisis, when everyday life is not normal.
(1975) Jane Mathers
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Application of synthetic aperture radar interferometry for mine subsidence monitoring in the western United States
Creators: name: Wempen, Jessica Michelle
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2016
Subjects: Induced Seismicity
Interferometry
Mining
Subsidence

description: Differential Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR), a satellite-based remote sensing technique, is a practical method for measuring deformation of the earth's surface. In this investigation, the application of DInSAR for monitoring mine subsidence was evaluated for active underground mining regions in the Green River Basin in southwest Wyoming and the Wasatch Plateau in central Utah. Interferograms were generated using X-band (3-cm wavelength) Synthetic Aperture Radar data from the TerraSAR-X mission and L-band (24-cm wavelength) Synthetic Aperture Radar data from the Advanced Land Observing Satellite.  In general, the DInSAR data have high spatial and temporal resolutions and show gradual, progressive subsidence. In the Green River Basin, displacements were estimated using both L-band and X-band data. In the Wasatch Plateau, displacements were only estimated using L-band data; areas affected by subsidence are identifiable in the X-band data, but precisely quantifying subsidence magnitudes is difficult as a result of significant phase noise. In the Green River Basin, the maximum subsidence magnitude was 150 cm over 690 days, estimated using L-band DInSAR. In the Wasatch Plateau, the maximum subsidence magnitude was 180 cm over 414 days. In both regions, as a result of low coherence in the areas with large displacements, the maximum displacements may be underestimated by tens of centimeters.  Additionally, relationships between surface deformations measured by DInSAR and mining-induced seismicity (MIS) in the Green River Basin and the Wasatch Plateau were explored. Both regions exhibit large magnitude, relatively rapid subsidence, but the characteristics (rates and magnitudes) of MIS in the Wasatch Plateau study region and the Green River Basin are significantly different. In the Wasatch Plateau study region, surface displacements tend to precede seismicity, event rates tend to be high, and event magnitudes tend to be relatively low. In the Green River Basin, seismicity spatially correlates with surface displacements, but only over long periods. Seismic events tend to be relatively large in magnitude and the event rate tends to be low. Further investigations of differences in the seismic characteristics in the Wasatch Plateau and the Green River Basin and of the dependence of MIS and subsidence on regional geologic and mining parameters are warranted.
Ampelometric evaluation of wild grape (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sylvestris (C.C. Gmel.) Hegi) accessions in the germplasm collection of FEM-IASMA, Italy
Creators: name: Bodor, P.
name: Ladányi, M.
name: Grzeskowiak, L.
name: Grando, M. S.
name: Bisztray, G. D.
Publisher: name: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research
Year: 2015

description: In this paper, 45 wild grapevine accessions collected during two consecutive years were compared for 36 ampelometric traits using digital image analysis. The sample set contained male and female individuals from different geographic regions: Germany, North Italy, Central Italy, South Italy, Sardinia and Turkey. The leaf morphological data from the collected samples suggest that geographic origin, gender and vintage could have an effect on ampelometric traits in this species.
description: VITIS - Journal of Grapevine Research, Vol. 54 (2015): Vitis (Special Issue)
(1977) Elizabeth Booth
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Human p53 Binds Holliday Junctions Strongly and Facilitates Their Cleavage
Creators: name: Lee, Suman
name: Cavallo, Lora
name: Griffith, Jack
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: Holliday junctions in DNA are generated as a product of homologous recombination events. To test the hypothesis that human p53 may bind to Holliday junctions, synthetic junctions with four approximately 75-base pair (Hol75) or approximately 565-base pair (Hol565) arms were generated. As seen by electron microscopy, under conditions in which 50-61% of the Hol565 DNAs were bound by p53, 80-96% of the p53 was located specifically at the junction with, in the latter case, only 4% of the p53 visualized at the DNA ends or along the arms. Given the large number of potential binding sites, this represents very high specificity for the junctions. Gel retardation assays using the Hol75 DNA confirm these observations, and indicate that the tight junction complexes have a half-life of greater than 4 h. The binding of p53 to three-way junctions is severalfold less than to four-way junctions. Addition of p53 greatly increases the rate of resolution of the Hol75 DNA by T4 endonuclease VII and T7 endonuclease I, two enzymes known to cleave such junctions. This latter finding further confirms the interaction of p53 with Holliday junctions and suggests that p53 binding facilitates their resolution in vivo.
Information Field Theory and Artificial Intelligence
Creators: name: Enßlin, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Information field theory (IFT), the information theory for fields, is a mathematical framework for signal reconstruction and non-parametric inverse problems. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) aim at generating intelligent systems including such for perception, cognition, and learning. This overlaps with IFT, which is designed to address perception, reasoning, and inference tasks. Here, the relation between concepts and tools in IFT and those in AI and ML research are discussed. In the context of IFT, fields denote physical quantities that change continuously as a function of space (and time) and information theory refers to Bayesian probabilistic logic equipped with the associated entropic information measures. Reconstructing a signal with IFT is a computational problem similar to training a generative neural network (GNN) in ML. In this paper, the process of inference in IFT is reformulated in terms of GNN training. In contrast to classical neural networks, IFT based GNNs can operate without pre-training thanks to incorporating expert knowledge into their architecture. Furthermore, the cross-fertilization of variational inference methods used in IFT and ML are discussed. These discussions suggests that IFT is well suited to address many problems in AI and ML research and application.
description: 12 pages, three figures, invited talk at MaxEnt2020/2021, reviewed and published by Entropy
Supplementary Table 2 from The contributions of ankle, knee and hip joint work to individual leg work change during uphill and downhill walking over a range of speeds
Creators: name: Montgomery, Jana R.
name: Grabowski, Alena M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Average (S.D.) knee joint biomechanics for all subjects walking 1.00 m/s, 1.25 m/s, and 1.50 m/s on slopes of −9° to +9°.
(1974) Mary Ann Longthorne
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
'I learn each day.' The informational lifeworld of dog and cat guardians in New Zealand
Creators: name: Solhjoo, Niloofar
name: Krtalić, Maja
name: Goulding, Anne
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Behavior
subject: everyday life
subject: animal care
subject: New Zealand
subject: information environment
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften

description: Recognising the importance of information in understanding and living with companion animals, this paper investigates cat and dog guardians’ opinions on how they learn new things and update themselves. It identifies a range of information, practices, and contexts within their everyday life. An anonymous online survey consisting of close-ended and open-ended questions was distributed to cat and dog guardians in New Zealand between October and December 2021. Response frequencies and descriptive statistics of quantitative data were generated. The qualitative data were open-coded with an information experience lens to identify the categories of information forms and practices. Quantitative data indicate personal experiences and memories of guardians (75%), and casual conversations with other guardians (73%) as the most common resources for learning, after experts (e.g. veterinarians) (93%). Qualitative data analysis categorized these as two main themes of external and internal forms of information. External information consisted of social information in verbal and nonverbal communication with other humans and animals, recorded information in digital and physical mediums, and embedded information held in artifacts and animals’ body. Internal information related to guardians’ memory and personal knowledge (cognitive information), values and emotions (affective information), and bodily feelings and subjective interpretation of their senses (embodied information). The informational lifeworld of the participants was made of their external interactions and internal values, which appears as interwoven concepts in their daily lives with dogs and cats.
title: Friedrich Alhard von Oberg
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Friedrich Alhard von Oberg as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Human Transcription-Repair Coupling Factor CSB/ERCC6 Is a DNA-stimulated ATPase but Is Not a Helicase and Does Not Disrupt the Ternary Transcription Complex of Stalled RNA Polymerase II
Creators: name: Sancar, Aziz
name: Selby, Christopher P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: Transcription is coupled to repair in Escherichia coli and in humans. Proteins encoded by the mfd gene in E. coli and by the ERCC6/CSB gene in humans, both of which possess the so-called helicase motifs, are required for the coupling reaction. It has been shown that the Mfd protein is an ATPase but not a helicase and accomplishes coupling, in part, by disrupting the ternary complex of E. coli RNA polymerase stalled at the site of DNA damage. In this study we overproduced the human CSB protein using the baculovirus vector and purified and characterized the recombinant protein. CSB has an ATPase activity that is stimulated strongly by DNA; however, it neither acts as a helicase nor does it dissociate stalled RNA polymerase II, suggesting a coupling mechanism in humans different from that in prokaryotes. CSB is a DNA-binding protein, and it also binds to XPA, TFIIH, and the p34 subunit of TFIIE. These interactions are likely to play a role in recruiting repair proteins to ternary complexes formed at damage sites.
Conceptions of place in the information practices of the Mahamewnawa Asapuwa Temple community
Creators: name: Yerbury, Hilary
name: Perera, Pethigamage
name: Olsson, Michael
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Context
subject: Information Practices
subject: Buddhism
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften

description: The findings of a study of the information practices of devotees and monks associated with a Buddhist temple are used to examine the way place is understood, and to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the conceptualisations presented in the literature. An insider approach facilitated the collection of data through interviews of monks and devotees, observations and analysis of websites and social media platforms produced by the temple community. Thematic analysis was used to analyse interview transcripts, the researcher’s field notes and online content. Place can be physical, modified by time, symbolic, created through the affordances of technology and organisational. Three categories of information practices emerged, being cultural, everyday life and organisational information practices. Existing conceptualisations of place in information research, including information grounds, information landscapes and space of flows were insufficient to cover the ways that place was expressed in this study. Understandings of place and associated information practices are tied to cultural knowledge and beliefs. The outsider researcher may only make sense of data through the use of metaphor or analogy. Further analytical and empirical work is essential to develop guidelines for establishing appropriate metaphors.
Omni-Roach: A legged robot capable of traversing multiple types of large obstacles and self-righting
Creators: name: Mi, Jonathan
name: Wang, Yaqing
name: Li, Chen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Robots excel at avoiding obstacles but struggle to traverse complex 3-D terrain with cluttered large obstacles. By contrast, insects like cockroaches excel at doing so. Recent research in our lab elucidated how locomotor transitions emerge from locomotor-environment interaction for diverse locomotor challenges abstracted from complex 3-D terrain and the strategies to overcome them. Here we built on these fundamental insights to develop a cockroach-inspired legged robot, Omni-Roach, that integrated these strategies to achieve multi-modal locomotion and provide a robophysical model to study the trade-off between multi-functionality and performance. The robot was based on the RHex design with six compliant legs and featured a rounded body with two wings that can open and a tail with pitch and yaw degrees of freedom. After two development and testing iterations, our robot was capable of overcoming all locomotor challenges with a high performance and success rate. It traversed cluttered rigid pillars only 1.1x robot body width apart, a 2.5x hip height bump, a 0.75x body length gap, densely cluttered flexible beams only 65% body width apart, and self-righted within 4 seconds. Systematic beam traversal experiments further revealed that a downward-pointing tail oscillating laterally helps roll the body into beam gaps and break frictional and interlocking contact to traverse. Our work highlights the usefulness of multi-functional appendages and exaptation for large obstacle traversal.
Leptogenesis Via Neutrino Production During Higgs Condensate Relaxation
Creators: name: Pearce, Lauren
name: Yang, Louis
name: Kusenko, Alexander
name: Peloso, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During inflation, scalar fields, including the Higgs boson, may acquire a nonzero vacuum expectation value, which must later relax to the equilibrium value during reheating. In the presence of the time-dependent condensate, the vacuum state can evolve into a state with a nonzero particle number. We show that, in the presence of lepton number violation in the neutrino sector, the particle production can explain the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe. We find that this form of leptogenesis is particularly effective when the Higgs condensate decays rapidly and at low reheat scale. As part of the calculation, we present some exact results for the Bogoliubov transformations for Majorana fermions with a nonzero time-dependent chemical potential, in addition to a time-dependent mass.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
Identification of an Ecto-nucleoside Diphosphokinase and Its Contribution to Interconversion of P2 Receptor Agonists
Creators: name: Lazarowski, Eduardo R.
name: Homolya, László
name: Boucher, Richard C.
name: Harden, T. Kendall
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: The P2Y4 receptor is selectively activated by UTP. Although addition of neither ATP nor UDP alone increased intracellular Ca2+ in 1321N1 human astrocytoma cells stably expressing the P2Y4 receptor, combined addition of these nucleotides resulted in a slowly occurring elevation of Ca2+. The possibility that the stimulatory effect of the combined nucleotides reflected formation of UTP by an extracellular transphosphorylating activity was investigated. Incubation of cells with [3H]UDP or [3H]ADP under conditions in which cellular release of ATP occurred or in the presence of added ATP resulted in rapid formation of the corresponding triphosphates. Transfer of the gamma-phosphate from [gamma-33P]ATP to nucleoside diphosphates confirmed that the extracellular enzymatic activity was contributed by a nucleoside diphosphokinase. The majority of this activity was associated with the cell surface of 1321N1 cells, suggesting involvement of an ectoenzyme. Both ADP and UDP were effective substrates for transphosphorylation. Since ecto-nucleotidase(s) has been considered previously to be the primary enzyme(s) responsible for metabolism of extracellular nucleotides, the relative rates of hydrolysis of ATP, ADP, UTP, and UDP also were determined for 1321N1 cells. All four nucleotides were hydrolyzed with similar Km and Vmax values. Kinetic analyses of the ecto-nucleoside diphosphokinase and ecto-nucleotidase activities indicated that the rate of extracellular transphosphorylation exceeds that of nucleotide hydrolysis by up to 20-fold. Demonstration of the existence of a very active ecto-nucleoside diphosphokinase together with previous observations that stress-induced release of ATP occurs from most cell types indicates that transphosphorylation is physiologically important in the extracellular metabolism of adenine and uridine nucleotides. Since the P2Y receptor class of signaling proteins differs remarkably in their respective specificity for adenine and uridine nucleotides and di- and triphosphates, these results suggest that extracellular interconversion of adenine and uridine nucleotides plays a key role in defining activities in nucleotide-mediated signaling.
(1970) Charles F Boddy
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.