cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary figure and tables from Meta-analytic evidence for quantitative honesty in aposematic signals
Creators: name: White, Thomas E.
name: Umbers, Kate D. L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: The combined use of noxious chemical defences and conspicuous warning colours is a ubiquitous anti-predator strategy. That such signals advertise the presence of defences is inherent to their function, but their predicted potential for quantitative honesty—the positive scaling of signal salience with the strength of protection—is the subject of enduring debate. Here, we systematically synthesized the available evidence to test this prediction using meta-analysis. We found evidence for a positive correlation between warning colour expression and the extent of chemical defences across taxa. Notably, this relationship held at all scales; among individuals, populations and species, though substantial between-study heterogeneity remains unexplained. Consideration of the design of signals revealed that all visual features, from colour to contrast, were equally informative of the extent of prey defence. Our results affirm a central prediction of honesty-based models of signal function and narrow the scope of possible mechanisms shaping the evolution of aposematism. They suggest diverse pathways to the encoding and exchange of information, while highlighting the need for deeper knowledge of the ecology of chemical defences to enrich our understanding of this widespread anti-predator adaptation.
Physatocheila confinis Horvath 1905
Creators: name: Montemayor, I.
name: Linnavuori, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Physatocheila
Physatocheila confinis

description: Physatocheila confinis Horváth, 1905
 Distribution in Iran. Ilam (Samin et al. 2011), West Azarbaijan (Sakenin et al. 2010), Iran (no locality) (Péricart & Golub 1996).
 General distribution. Europe, Asian Turkey, Transcaucasia, Israel, Syria, Iraq, Iran, and Kirgizia (Péricart & Golub 1996).
description: Published as part of Montemayor, I. & Linnavuori, E., 2012, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 22-39 in Zootaxa 3207 on page 31
title: A Sentence-Based Stylistic History of the Hungarian Novel
Creators: name: Szemes, Botond
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2025

description: The paper presents a method for the automatic identification of different types of compound and complex sentences in Hungarian through the analysis of conjunctions and their positions. This method opens up new perspectives in stylometry: on the one hand, conjunctions as function words provide a large amount of data for statistical analyses, and on the other hand, they also carry meaning - about the relations between clauses (e.g. opposition, conditionality). By examining the relative frequency of each type, it is possible to reveal the most typical relations between clauses in a given text or corpus. In this way, the style of novels can be described at the level of the sentence, while also revealing the topological-logical structure and epistemological attitude of the texts, which is not usually reflected in the reading process. This method also provides an opportunity to identify different stylistic traditions in literary history.
Mathematical Modeling for 2D Light-Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy image reconstruction
Creators: name: Cueva, Evelyn
name: Courdurier, Matias
name: Osses, Axel
name: Castañeda, Victor
name: Palacios, Benjamin
name: Härtel, Steffen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study an inverse problem for Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy (LSFM), where the density of fluorescent molecules needs to be reconstructed. Our first step is to present a mathematical model to describe the measurements obtained by an optic camera during an LSFM experiment. Two meaningful stages are considered: excitation and fluorescence. We propose a paraxial model to describe the excitation process which is directly related with the Fermi pencil-beam equation. For the fluorescence stage, we use the transport equation to describe the transport of photons towards the detection camera. For the mathematical inverse problem that we obtain after the modeling, we present a uniqueness result, recasting the problem as the recovery of the initial condition for the heat equation in $\mathbb{R}\times(0,\infty)$ from measurements in a space-time curve. Additionally, we present numerical experiments to recover the density of the fluorescent molecules by discretizing the proposed model and facing this problem as the solution of a large and sparse linear system. Some iterative and regularized methods are used to achieve this objective. The results show that solving the inverse problem achieves better reconstructions than the direct acquisition method that is currently used.
Physatocheila municeps Horvath 1903
Creators: name: Montemayor, I.
name: Linnavuori, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Physatocheila
Physatocheila municeps

description: Physatocheila municeps Horváth, 1903
 Distribution in Iran. Golestan (Heiss 2002).
 Host records from Iran. Acer monspessulanum subsp. turcomanicum (Sapindaceae), Crataegus sp. (Rosaceae) (Heiss 2002).
 General distribution. Ponto-East-Mediterranean: Algeria, Morocco (Atlantic cost)
description: Published as part of Montemayor, I. & Linnavuori, E., 2012, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 22-39 in Zootaxa 3207 on page 31
Plagiomnium cuspidatum T. J. Kop.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Bryales
Mniaceae
Plagiomnium
Plagiomnium cuspidatum

description: Plagiomnium cuspidatum (Hedw.) T.J.Kop.)
RECORDS. — Jelenc (1955a): Djurdjura. Very rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 90, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Quantization of a self-interacting maximally charged string
Creators: name: Siopsis, George
name: Musiri, Suphot
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the quantization of a self-interacting string consisting of maximally charged matter. We construct the Hamiltonian in the non-relativistic limit by expanding around a static solution of the Einstein-Maxwell field equations. Conformal symmetry is broken on the worldsheet, but a subgroup of the conformal group acts as the gauge group of the theory. Thus, the Faddeev-Popov quantization procedure of fixing the gauge is applicable. We calculate the Hamiltonian and show that, if properly quantized, the system possesses a well-defined ground state and the spacing of its energy levels is of order the Planck mass. This generalizes earlier results on a system of maximally charged black holes to the case of continuous matter distributions.
description: 11 pages
Synthesis, characterisation and supercritical fluid chromatography enantioseparation of new liquid crystalline materials
Creators: name: Urbańska, Magdalena
name: Vaňkátová, Petra
name: Kubíčková, Anna
name: Květa Kalíková
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Enantiomeric excess (EE) highly affects the mesomorphic properties of mesogens containing centre of chirality. Thus, there is need of methods for evaluation of the EE of newly synthesised compounds as it should be considered when discussing the mesomorphic properties. We report synthesis and characterisation of ten new racemic mixtures based on (R,S)-3-octanol, which were used to develop an enantioseparation method that can be used for the assessment of the EE of chiral liquid crystals and their mixtures. The compounds vary in the length of the oligomethylene spacer and lateral fluorine substitution of the aromatic core. The mesomorphic properties of novel materials were measured. Supercritical fluid chromatography with polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases was used to develop reliable method for enantioseparation of the materials. A complete separation of (S) and (R) enantiomers with resolution values higher than 2.0 was obtained for all materials using simple mobile phase. The enantiomer elution order was assessed using pure (S) enantiomers of all materials. For all materials (R) enantiomer elutes first which is advantageous for use as optical purity control of newly synthesised (S) enantiomers.
Strategic Subsidies for Green Goods
Creators: name: Fischer, Carolyn
name: Fischer, Carolyn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Trade
subject: Subsidies
subject: Imperfect Competition
subject: Externalities
subject: Emissions Leakage

description: Globally and locally, government support policies for green goods (like renewable energy) are much more popular internationally than raising the cost of bads (as through carbon taxes). These support policies may encourage downstream consumption (renewable energy deployment) or upstream development and manufacturing of those technologies. The use of subsidies—particularly upstream ones—is disciplined by World Trade Organization agreements, and its subsidies code lacks exceptions for transboundary externalities like human health or resource conservation, including those related to combating global climate change. The strategic trade literature has devoted little attention to the range of market failures related to green goods. This paper considers the market for a new environmental good that when consumed downstream may provide external benefits like reduced emissions. The technology is traded internationally but provided by a limited set of upstream suppliers that may operate in imperfect markets, such as with market power or external scale economies. We examine the national incentives and global rationales for offering production and consumption subsidies in producer countries, allowing that some of the downstream market may lie in nonregulating third-party countries. Although technology producer countries can benefit from restraints on upstream subsidies, global welfare is higher without them, and market failures imply that optimal subsidies are even higher. We supplement the analysis with numerical simulations of the case of renewable energy, exploring optimal subsidies for the major renewable energy producing and consuming regions and the cost of restrictions on upstream subsidies.
Probing the $CP$ nature of the top quark Yukawa at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Faroughy, Darius A.
name: Kamenik, Jernej F.
name: Košnik, Nejc
name: Smolkovič, Aleks
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the prospects of probing the $CP$-odd $i \tilde κ\bar t γ^5 t h$ interaction at the LHC and its projected upgrades, the high-luminosity and high-energy LHC, directly using associated on-shell Higgs boson and top quark or top quark pair production. To this end we first construct a $CP$-odd observable based on top quark polarization in $W b \to t h$ scattering with optimal linear sensitivity to $\tilde κ$. For the corresponding hadronic process $pp \to t h j$ we present a method of extracting the phase-space dependent weight function that allows to retain close to optimal sensitivity to $\tildeκ$. We project future sensitivity to the signal in $pp \to t(\to \ell νb )h(\to b\bar b) j$. Based on these insights we propose novel $CP$-odd observables for top quark pair production in association with the Higgs, $pp \to t \bar t h$, with semileptonically decaying tops and $h\to \bar b b$, that rely solely on measuring the momenta of leptons and $b$-jets from the decaying tops without having to distinguish the charge of the $b$-jets. Among the many possibilities we single out an observable that can potentially probe $\tilde κ\sim 0.5$ at the high-luminosity LHC and $\tilde κ\sim 0.1$ at high-energy LHC with $2σ$ confidence.
description: Updated sensitivity plots due to better data samples
On thermal Nieh-Yan anomaly in Weyl superfluids
Creators: name: Nissinen, J.
name: Volovik, G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility of the torsional Nieh-Yan anomaly of the type $μ(ej^μ_5) =γT^2({\cal T}^a \wedge {\cal T}_a)$ in Weyl superfluids, where $T$ is temperature and ${\cal T}^a$ is the effective or emergent torsion from the superfluid order parameter. As distinct from the dimensionful ultraviolet (UV) parameter $Λ^2$ in the conventional torsional Nieh-Yan anomaly, the parameter $γ$ is dimensionless in canonical units. This suggests that such dimensionless parameter may be fundamental, being determined by the geometry, topology and number of chiral quantum fields in the system. By comparing this to a Weyl superfluid with low-temperature corrections, $T\llΔ_0$, we show that such a term does exist in the hydrodynamics of a chiral $p$-wave superfluid, such as $^3$He-A, or a chiral superconductor. We also discuss and show how other $T^2$ terms of similar form and of the same order in gradients, coming from e.g. Fermi-liquid corrections and the chiral chemical potential, can also be expressed in terms of dimensionless fundamental parameters with emergent low-energy relativistic fields. Lastly, we discuss our results in comparison to relativistic Weyl fermions and the connection of the torsional gravitational anomalies to thermal transport in Weyl systems.
description: 10 pages, no figures, extended version
Diffusive transport and self-consistent dynamics in coupled maps
Creators: name: Boffetta, Guido
name: del-Castillo-Negrete, Diego
name: Lopez, Cristobal
name: Pucacco, Giuseppe
name: Vulpiani, Angelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of diffusion in Hamiltonian systems has been a problem of interest for a number of years. In this paper we explore the influence of self-consistency on the diffusion properties of systems described by coupled symplectic maps. Self-consistency, i.e. the back-influence of the transported quantity on the velocity field of the driving flow, despite of its critical importance, is usually overlooked in the description of realistic systems, for example in plasma physics. We propose a class of self-consistent models consisting of an ensemble of maps globally coupled through a mean field. Depending on the kind of coupling, two different general types of self-consistent maps are considered: maps coupled to the field only through the phase, and fully coupled maps, i.e. through the phase and the amplitude of the external field. The analogies and differences of the diffusion properties of these two kinds of maps are discussed in detail.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures
Monosteira inermis Horvath 1899
Creators: name: Montemayor, I.
name: Linnavuori, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Monosteira
Monosteira inermis

description: Monosteira inermis Horváth, 1899
 Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan, Isfahan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Mazandaran, Tehran, West Azarbaijan (Modarres Awal 1997a), Fars (Modarres Awal 1997a; Falamarzi et al. 2009), Guilan (Modarres Awal 1997a; Samin & Linnavuori 2011), Khorasan (Modarres Awal 1997a; Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1999).
 Host records from Iran. Populus, Salix, Tamarix (Modarres Awal 1997a).
 General distribution. Central Asia (Asian Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan) (Péricart & Golub 1996).
description: Published as part of Montemayor, I. & Linnavuori, E., 2012, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 22-39 in Zootaxa 3207 on page 30
The Use of Thanking Speech Act Strategies in English Realized by Kurdish EFL Learners at Soran University
Creators: name: Chiayee Khorsheed Faqe
name: Jbrael, Salah Jameel
name: Kovan Rzgar Muhammad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: The present study aims to investigate the most frequently-used thanking strategies by Kurdish EFL learners. This study attempted to examine the most frequently- used thanking strategies in Kurdish language. DCT represents various scenarios where the participants are asked to write down the terms they use to thank others. The participants involve people from different stages of language proficiency. The analysis of data based on Cheng's (2005) taxonomy of 8 strategies to express gratitude. The study involved fourteen Kurdish EFL learners of English language at Soran University. All of them were randomly selected with regard to their age and gender. The results showed that 'thanking, state of favor, appreciation' were the most common used strategies among males and females Kurdish EFL participants.
Noticing: Its Impact on Adult Users of English in a Non-Native Context
Creators: name: Agor, John T
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: This paper presents one perspective of the conversation on noticing. It investigates the noticing experience of adult users of English in a non-native context. The respondents were forty final-year undergraduate students majoring in Accounting in a public tertiary institution. A questionnaire, a short-written test, and post-test verbal report sessions were used to source empirical data to probe the respondents’ own noticing experience of ten linguistic features. Values were generated to approximate and represent the respondents’ noticing experience, implicit knowledge, and their explicit knowledge of the linguistic features investigated. The study reveals that adult users of English in second language contexts may possess implicit knowledge of linguistic features they had not previously noticed, but they need to notice in order to have explicit knowledge of linguistic features. The study concludes that second language learners usually learn what they have first noticed, and that which has been noticed usually results in learning.
Alkaloids from endophytic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus HQD24 isolated from the Chinese mangrove plant Rhizophora mucronata
Creators: name: Zou, Renjian
name: Wei, Chengwen
name: Zhang, Xuexia
name: Zhou, Dongdong
name: Xu, Jing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Chemical investigation of endophytic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus HQD24, isolated from the flower of Rhizophora mucronata led to the isolation of eight alkaloids, including pyripyropene A (1), 1,11-dideacetyl-pyripyropene A (2), pyripyropene E (3), chaetominine (4), tryptoquivaline J (5), fumitremorgin C (6), 1-acetyl-β-carboline (7), and nicotinic acid (8). Their structures were unambiguously elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic data and comparison with the data of literature. Compound 2 was known as a synthetic product and isolated as a natural product for the first time. The immunosuppressive and cytotoxic activities of all isolated compounds were evaluated.
Plagiomnium elatum T. J. Kop.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Bryales
Mniaceae
Plagiomnium
Plagiomnium elatum

description: Plagiomnium elatum (Bruch & Schimp.) T.J.Kop.
RECORDS. — Jelenc (1955a): Atlas de Blida; Aurès; Djurdjura.Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 90, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Supplementary Information from Fossils improve phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters
Creators: name: Koch, Nicolás Mongiardino
name: Garwood, Russell J.
name: Parry, Luke A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 60301 Animal Systematics and Taxonomy
subject: 60310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

description: Contains detailed methods, supplementary tables and supplementary figures
First fluorescein liquid crystals: synthesis, mesomorphic and fluorescence properties of fluorescein-triphenylene dimers
Creators: name: Tianwen Fan
name: Rongxin Shi
name: Huaying Tang
name: Hongyu Guo
name: Fafu Yang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: This paper reported not only the first fluorescein liquid crystals but also revealed the influence of peripheral alkyl chains on mesomorphic properties and photophysical properties. Novel fluorescein-triphenylene dimers 4a–4f with different alkyl chains were designed and synthesised in yields of 76–83%. Samples 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d with CH3 and C4H9 exhibited the columnar mesophase but samples 4e and 4f with C8H17 showed no mesophase. The longer alkyl chains on fluorescein units resulted in the lower phase transition temperature. The too long alkyl chain destroyed the liquid crystalline behaviour. Their fluorescence quantum yields were as high as 0.78–0.87 in CH2Cl2 solution and 0.11–0.17 in solid states. The longer alkyl chains leaded to the higher emission efficiencies.
Nova Cygni 2001/2 = V2275 Cyg
Creators: name: Kiss, L. L.
name: Gogh, N.
name: Vinko, J.
name: Furesz, G.
name: Csak, B.
name: DeBond, H.
name: Thomson, J. R.
name: Derekas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of low- and medium resolution spectra of the very fast nova, Nova Cygni 2001/2 (V2275 Cyg) obtained at nine epochs in August, September and October, 2001. The expansion velocity from hydrogen Balmer lines is found to be 2100 km/s, although early H-alpha profile showed a weak feature at -3500 km/s, too. The overall appearance of the optical spectrum is dominated by broad lines of H, He and N, therefore, the star belongs to the ``He/N'' subclass of novae defined by Williams (1992). Interstellar lines and bands, as well as BV photometry taken from the literature yielded to a fairly high reddening of E(B-V)=1.0+/-0.1 mag. The visual light curve was used to deduce M_V by the maximum magnitude versus rate of decline relationship. The resulting parameters are: t_0=2452141.4(+0.1)(-0.5), t_2=2.9+/-0.5 days, t_3=7+/-1 days, M_V=-9.7+/-0.7 mag. Adopting these parameters, the star lies between 3 kpc and 8 kpc from the Sun.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Mechanism of the ordered particles arrangement in a concentration grating excited in the field of counter-propagating Gaussian beams
Creators: name: Afanas'ev, Anatoly
name: Novitsky, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the two-particle approximation, we consider the mechanism for the formation of an ordered arrangement of transparent spherical particles of small size in a concentration grating excited by the gradient force of counter-propagating Gaussian laser beams. This mechanism is due to the joint action of the transverse gradient force and the Coulomb force arising as a result of dipole-dipole interactions between particles.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
Language Challenges and Strategies for English Language Learners in Statistics Education: An Overview of Research in This Field
Creators: name: Sashi Sharma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130106 Secondary Education

description: Despite the rapidly growing population of English Language Learners in schools, very little research has focused on understanding the challenges of English Language Learners in statistics education. This paper reviews research by statistics and mathematics educators to highlight some of the broad challenges faced by English Language Learners in statistics learning and teaching. The linguistic challenges include the vocabulary in academic statistics and linguistic features that may make statistical texts hard to understand and communicate. Next, the review outlines pedagogical strategies to help learners in statistics classrooms. The final section considers some issues arising out of the review and offers suggestions for practice and research.
Australian Emissions Reduction Subsidy Policy under Persistent Productivity Shocks
Creators: name: Ramezani, Fariba
name: Harvie, Charles
name: Arjomandi, Amir
name: Ramezani, Fariba
name: Harvie, Charles
name: Arjomandi, Amir
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: emissions reduction policy
subject: real business cycle
subject: productivity shock
subject: Australia

description: The implementation of emissions reduction policies in Australia has experienced significant volatility over the last decade and remains in doubt due to different attitudes towards such policies by policy makers. One of the critical concerns of policy makers is that the costs of these policies would adversely affect economic activity and result in larger economic volatility. This paper investigates how business cycle fluctuations of the Australian economy, arising from productivity shocks, would be affected under an abatement reduction subsidy policy in which the regulator supports abatement efforts in each period. To answer this question, a real business cycle (RBC) model is applied. The responses of economic and environmental variables to unexpected productivity shocks are presented and compared. The results indicate that the regulator should adjust the abatement subsidy to be pro-cycle, i.e. increase during expansion and decrease during recessions.
Designing optimum CP maps for quantum teleportation
Creators: name: Rehacek, J.
name: Hradil, Z.
name: Fiurasek, J.
name: Brukner, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study general teleportation scheme with an arbitrary state of the pair of particles (2 and 3) shared by Alice and Bob, and arbitrary measurements on the input particle 1 and one of the members (2) of the pair on Alice's side. We find an efficient iterative algorithm for identifying optimum local operations on Bob's side. In particular we find that simple unitary transformations on his side are not always optimal even if particles 2 and 3 are perfectly entangled. We describe the most interesting protocols in the language of extremal completely-positive maps.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Phenomenology of Particle Production and Propagation in String-Motivated Canonical Noncommutative Spacetime
Creators: name: Amelino-Camelia, Giovanni
name: Doplicher, Luisa
name: Nam, Soonkeon
name: Seo, Yun-Seok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline a phenomenological programme for the search of effects induced by (string-motivated) canonical noncommutative spacetime. The tests we propose are based, in analogy with a corresponding programme developed over the last few years for the study of Lie-algebra noncommutative spacetimes, on the role of the noncommutativity parameters in the $E(p)$ dispersion relation. We focus on the role of deformed dispersion relations in particle-production collision processes, where the noncommutativity parameters would affect the threshold equation, and in the dispersion of gamma rays observed from distant astrophysical sources. We emphasize that the studies here proposed have the advantage of involving particles of relatively high energies, and may therefore be less sensitive to "contamination" (through IR/UV mixing) from the UV sector of the theory. We also explore the possibility that the relevant deformation of the dispersion relations could be responsible for the experimentally-observed violations of the GZK cutoff for cosmic rays and could have a role in the observation of hard photons from distant astrophysical sources.
description: With respect to the experimental information available at the time of writing version 1 of this manuscript (hep-th/0109191v1) the situation has evolved significantly. Our remarks on the benefits of high-energy observations found additional encouragement from the results reported in hep-th/0209254
Zeros of primitive characters of finite groups
Creators: name: Madanha, Sesuai Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20c15

description: We classify finite non-solvable groups with a faithful primitive irreducible complex character that vanishes on a unique conjugacy class. Our results answer a question of Dixon and Rahnamai Barghi and suggest an extension of Burnside's classical theorem on zeros of characters.
Synthesis and properties of benzoxazole-based liquid crystals containing ethynyl group
Creators: name: Guoqing Liu
name: Liyuan Ren
name: Mengting Zhang
name: Shenghua Du
name: Chen, Pei
name: Aiai Gao
name: Xinbing Chen
name: Zhongwei An
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Series of heterocyclic compounds containing ethynyl group, 2-[4-[2-[4-(alkoxy)phenyl]ethynyl]phenyl] -benzoxazole derivatives (nPEPBx), are prepared and investigated. They display enantiotropic nematic and smectic mesophases with large mesophase ranges of 30–133°C (heating) and 31–141°C (cooling). Compared with reference analogues without ethynyl group, the compounds nPEPBx roughly give lower melting points and much higher nematic mesophase stability because of the introduction of triple carbon-carbon bond. Meanwhile, they show much higher birefringence (Δn, 0.50–0.65 and 0.55–0.68 for experimental and calculated values with density functional theory (DFT), respectively) than common tolane-based liquid crystals, which indicates that the introduction of benzoxazole unit is an effective method to enhance Δn values of the rod-like molecule. It is concluded that nPEPBx has a potential application in liquid crystal mixture as a dopant to enhance the performance of the host mixture.
Additional file 1 of Factors and outcomes associated with the induction of labor in referral hospitals of Amhara regional state, Ethiopia: a multicenter study
Creators: name: Tibeb Zena Debele
name: Endeshaw Admassu Cherkos
name: Badi, Marta Berta
name: Kiber Temesgen Anteneh
name: Fitsum Wolde Demssie
name: Abdella Amano Abdo
name: Mihret, Muhabaw Shumye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
The Counseling Role of the Teacher in Greek Secondary Schools: Investigating Students' Attitudes Toward It
Creators: name: Zacharo Kouni
name: Koutsoukos, Marios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Education

description: In Greece, little empirical research has been done to investigate Junior High School students' perceptions on the teacher's role in a guidance and counseling framework, and no recent research at all for High School students respectively. The purpose of the present study fills that gap, using a quantitative research method. The sample consists of 487 students from three General Junior High Schools (Gymnasium) and three General High Schools (Lyceum), as well as one Vocational High School (EPAL). The results show clearly that students desire to have counseling support at their school and also need their teachers to have guidance and counseling skills, to listen to and understand their problems, to support them with what troubles them, to encourage them and contribute to the development of their personality.
Plagiomnium rostratum T. J. Kop.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Bryales
Mniaceae
Plagiomnium
Plagiomnium rostratum

description: Plagiomnium rostratum (Schrad.) T.J.Kop.)
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882): Atlas. Lapie (1909): Kabylie du Djurjura. Jelenc (1955a): Atlas de Blida; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Dra Inguel. Jelenc (1954b, 1967): Massif du Bou Zezga, gorges de Keddara, 400 m. Boukhatem et al. (2017): El-Kala National Park, Tonga lake watershed. Rare.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 90, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
O(12) limit and complete classification of symmetry schemes in proton-neutron interacting boson model
Creators: name: Kota, V. K. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the proton-neutron interacting boson model (pnIBM) admits new symmetry limits with O(12) algebra which break F-spin but preserves the quantum number M_F. The generators of O(12) are derived and the quantum number `v' of O(12) for a given boson number N is determined by identifying the corresponding quasi-spin algebra. The O(12) algebra generates two symmetry schemes and for both of them, complete classification of the basis states and typical spectra are given. With the O(12) algebra identified, complete classification of pnIBM symmetry limits with good M_F is established.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 2 of Nutritional status among orphans and vulnerable children aged 6 to 59 months in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Berr, Nina
name: Yemisrach Nigatu
name: Nebiyu Dereje
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Table: Associated factors of stunting among OVC, Addis Ketema Subcity, AA, 2019.
Galeatus scrophicus Saunders 1876
Creators: name: Montemayor, I.
name: Linnavuori, E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Galeatus
Galeatus scrophicus

description: Galeatus scrophicus Saunders, 1876
 Distribution in Iran. East Azarbaijan (Ghahari et al. 2010b), Golestan (Heiss 2002), Hormozgan (Linnavuori 2004), Kerman (Barkhordari et al. 1981), Khorasan (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1999), Khuzestan (Linnavuori 2011).
 Host records from Iran. Tamarix (Barkhordari et al. 1981), Helianthus sp., Chrysanthemum sp. (Linnavuori & Modarres Awal 1999), Artemisia sp., Echinops sp., Launaea sp. (Linnavuori 2004).
 General distribution. Spain, Greece, Southern European Territory of Russia, North Africa, Asian Turkey, Cyprus, Transcaucasia, Near East, Arabian Peninsula, Iran, and Central Asia (Péricart & Golub 1996).
description: Published as part of Montemayor, I. & Linnavuori, E., 2012, An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 22-39 in Zootaxa 3207 on page 29
Additional file 1 of Nutritional status among orphans and vulnerable children aged 6 to 59 months in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Berr, Nina
name: Yemisrach Nigatu
name: Nebiyu Dereje
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire.
Plagiomnium undulatum T. J. Kop.
Creators: name: Ros, Rosa M.
name: Olaf, Susana Rams
name: Eloy, Olaf Werner
name: Cerón, Eloy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Bryales
Mniaceae
Plagiomnium
Plagiomnium undulatum

description: Plagiomnium undulatum (Hedw.) T.J.Kop.)
RECORDS. — Bescherelle (1882), Lapie (1909): Djurjura. Bescherelle (1882), Jelenc (1955a): Alger; Bône;Édough; L‘Arba, pied de l‘Atlas. Brongniart (1882): Blidah. Trabut (1888): sine loco. Jelenc (1949, 1956, 1967): Monts de Tlemcen, forêt de Zariflet, berges de l‘oued Zarifète, 1000 m. Jelenc (1949, 1967): Monts de Tlemcen, Koudiat d‘Hafir, 1250 m. Jelenc (1953, 1967): Atlas de Blida, parois d‘une source au-dessous de Chrèa, 1000 m; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Aizer, au pied des grandes falaises du chemin Lapie, 1700 m; Massif de l‘Aurès, flanc nord du djebel Chélia, 1900 m. Jelenc (1954b, 1967): Monts de Tlemcen, massif de Ghar Rouban, l‘oued Zaouia. Jelenc (1955a): Aïn Taya; Atlas de Blida; Djebel Mouzaïa; Gorges de la Chiffa; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Acherchour n‘Tensaout; Kabylie du Djurdjura, Yakouren. Jelenc (1955a, 1956): Kabylie du Djurdjura, massif de l‘Akfadou. Jelenc (1967): Akfadou, fontaine des Ifs, 1200 m. Frequent.
COMMENT
Mnium undulatum var. kabylicum Trab. ex Jelenc nom. inval. descr. gall. was reported by Jelenc (1955a) from Djurdjura. According toRos et al. (2013), its identity has not been revised since. If it merits recognition, then a new combination under Plagiomnium undulatum (Hedw.) T.J.Kop. may be required.
description: Published as part of Ros, Rosa M., Olaf, Susana Rams, Eloy, Olaf Werner & Cerón, Eloy, 2024, Revisiting the Bryophyte Checklist of Algeria: Exploring Diversity and Distribution, pp. 49-116 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (5) on page 90, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2024v45a5, http://zenodo.org/record/14593891
Self-assembled star-shaped liquid crystals based on 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene with pendant alkyloxylated azobenzene arms
Creators: name: Carlescu, Irina
name: Simion, Aurel
name: Epure, Elena Luiza
name: Lisa, Gabriela
name: Scutaru, Dan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology

description: Designing and self-assembly of unconventional star-shaped mesogens or ‘hekates’ are of interest to materials science and molecular electronics. This work presents the synthesis of several symmetric trimeric liquid crystalline compounds comprising 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene (phloroglucinol) as central core. The liquid crystalline behaviour was induced by attaching three rod-like azo-aromatic semi-flexible units to the central core via esteric linkages. Based on differential scanning calorimetry and polarising optical microscopy, the mesophase stability mainly depends on the alkyl chain length. The compounds showed monotropic or enantiotropic behaviour, except the compound with nine atoms on the chain end which is non-mesomorphic. In addition to the synthesis and mesophase characterisation, the self-assembled structures and individual properties have been characterised by molecular simulations.
Dynamic Anapole in Metasurfaces made of Sculptured Cylinders
Creators: name: Takou, Evangelia
name: Tasolamprou, Anna C.
name: Tsilipakos, Odysseas
name: Economou, Eleftherios N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present all-dielectric polaritonic metasurfaces consisting of properly sculptured cylinders to sustain the dynamic anapole, i.e. a non-radiating alternating current distribution. One way for the anapole to emerge, is by combining modes based on the first and the fourth Mie resonance of a cylinder made of high permittivity LiTaO$_3$ for operation in the low THz. The circular cross-section of each cylinder varies periodically along its length in a binary way, from small to large, while its overall circular symmetry has to be broken in order to remove parasitic magnetic modes. Small cross-sections are the main source of the \textit{electric dipole} Mie mode, while large cross-sections sustain the fourth, \textit{mixed toroidal dipole} Mie mode. With proper adjustment, the generated electric and toroidal moments interfere destructively producing a non-radiating source, the dynamic anapole, the existence of which is attested by a sharp dip in the reflection from the metasurface, due exclusively to electric and toroidal dipoles. Moreover, we show that, by breaking the circular symmetry of each cylinder, a substantial toroidal dipole emerges from the \textit{magnetic quadrupole} Mie mode, which in combination with the electric dipole also produces the dynamic anapole. The sensitivity of the anapole states to the material dissipation losses is examined leading to the conclusion that the proposed metasurfaces offer a scheme for realistically implementing the anapole.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures
New architectures of supramolecular H-bonded liquid crystal complexes based on dipyridine derivatives
Creators: name: Nafee, Sherif S.
name: Ahmed, Hoda A.
name: Hagar, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: New two isomeric homologues series of dipyridine derivative liquid crystalline H-bonded complexes were formed through 2:1 intermolecular hydrogen bonding between 4-n-alkoxybenzoic acids and 4-(2-(pyridin-3-or-4-yl)diazenyl)phenyl nicotinate. The thermal and optical behaviours of these supramolecular H-bonded complexes were analysed through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and polarising optical microscopy (POM). The molecular structure of the new dipyridine bases were confirmed via elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR spectroscopy. On the other hand, the formation of H-bonded supramolecular complexes was confirmed by the presence of Fermi bands in the FT-IR spectroscopy. DFT theoretical calculations of the predicted molecular geometry for the two present isomeric series were discussed. The results of the DFT calculations revealed that the orientation of the dinitrogen atoms of the dipyridine bases I and II for both H-bonded series affects many important parameters for the optical properties. Base I gives angular H-bonded complexes of higher energy and less softer than that of base II which gives linear complexes. The DFT calculations and the experimental results showed that the mesophase stability, geometrical confirmation are highly changed by the geometry of the H-bonded complexes. Moreover, their architectures change the phase from monotropic SmC phase observed in group IA–E to enantiotropic nematic mesophase for IIA–E.
Ionization history of the Universe as a test for Super Heavy Dark Matter particles
Creators: name: Doroshkevich, A. G.
name: Naselsky, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss the possible distortions of the ionization history of the universe caused by an injection of non-thermal energy due to decays of hypothetical Super Heavy Dark Matter (SHDM) particles. These particles are usually considered as a possible source of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) in the framework of the Top-Down model. Estimates of fraction of energy of decays converted to the UV range show that, for suitable parameters of SHDM particles, the significant distortions of power spectra of CMB anisotropy appear. Comparison with the observed power spectrum allows to restrict some properties of the SHDM particles. These decays can also increase of about 5 -- 10 times the degree of ionization of hydrogen at redshifts $z\sim$ 10 -- 50 that essentially accelerates the formation of molecules $H_2$ and first stars during "dark ages".
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, Phys.Rev D, submitted
Additional file 2 of Significance of tumor mutation burden combined with immune infiltrates in the progression and prognosis of ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Bi, Fangfang
name: Chen, Ying
name: Yang, Qing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. KEGG pathway functional enrichment analysis of the differentially expressed genes.