cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Derived delooping levels and finitistic dimension
Creators: name: Guo, Ruoyu
name: Igusa, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G20, 16E05

description: In this paper, we develop new ideas regarding the finitistic dimension conjecture, or the findim conjecture for short. Specifically, we improve upon the delooping level by introducing three new invariants called the effective delooping level $\mathrm{edell}$, the sub-derived delooping level $\mathrm{subddell}$, and the derived delooping level $\mathrm{ddell}$. They are all better upper bounds for the opposite Findim. Precisely, we prove \[ \mathrm{Findim}\,Λ^{\mathrm{op}} = \mathrm{edell}\,Λ\leq \mathrm{ddell}\,Λ\text{ (or $\mathrm{subddell}\,Λ$)} \leq \mathrm{dell}\,Λ\] and provide examples where the last inequality is strict (including the recent example from [16] where $\mathrm{dell}\,Λ=\infty$, but $\mathrm{ddell}\, Λ= 1 =\mathrm{Findim}\, Λ^{\mathrm{op}}$). We further enhance the connection between the findim conjecture and tilting theory by showing finitely generated modules with finite derived delooping level form a torsion-free class $\mathcal{F}$. Therefore, studying the corresponding torsion pair $(\mathcal{T}, \mathcal{F})$ will shed more light on the little finitistic dimension. Lastly, we relate the delooping level to the $ϕ$-dimension $ϕ\dim$, a popular upper bound for findim, and give another sufficient condition for the findim conjecture.
description: 20 pages; Accepted version; Published in Advances in Mathematics
Normality condition in elasticity
Creators: name: Grabovsky, Yury
name: Truskinovsky, Lev
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 74G65, 74B20, 49

description: Strong local minimizers with surfaces of gradient discontinuity appear in variational problems when the energy density function is not rank-one convex. In this paper we show that stability of such surfaces is related to stability outside the surface via a single jump relation that can be regarded as interchange stability condition. Although this relation appears in the setting of equilibrium elasticity theory, it is remarkably similar to the well known normality condition which plays a central role in the classical plasticity theory.
The SL2S Galaxy-scale Lens Sample. III. Lens Models, Surface Photometry and Stellar Masses for the final sample
Creators: name: Sonnenfeld, Alessandro
name: Gavazzi, Raphaël
name: Suyu, Sherry H.
name: Treu, Tommaso
name: Marshall, Philip J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging data and CFHT Near IR ground-based images for the final sample of 56 candidate galaxy-scale lenses uncovered in the CFHT Legacy Survey as part of the Strong Lensing in the Legacy Survey (SL2S) project. The new images are used to perform lens modeling, measure surface photometry, and estimate stellar masses of the deflector early-type galaxies. Lens modeling is performed on the HST images (or CFHT when HST is not available) by fitting the spatially extended light distribution of the lensed features assuming a singular isothermal ellipsoid mass profile and by reconstructing the intrinsic source light distribution on a pixelized grid. Based on the analysis of systematic uncertainties and comparison with inference based on different methods we estimate that our Einstein Radii are accurate to \sim3%. HST imaging provides a much higher success rate in confirming gravitational lenses and measuring their Einstein radii than CFHT imaging does. Lens modeling with ground-based images however, when successful, yields Einstein radius measurements that are competitive with spaced-based images. Information from the lens models is used together with spectroscopic information from the companion paper IV to classify the systems, resulting in a final sample of 39 confirmed (grade-A) lenses and 17 promising candidates. The redshifts of the main deflector span a range 0.3
description: Submitted to The Astrophysical Journal
Cephalophus rufilatus Gray 1846
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Cephalophus
Cephalophus rufilatus

description: Cephalophus rufilatus Gray, 1846. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 18: 166. TYPE LOCALITY: Sierra Leone, Waterloo Village. DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to S.W. Sudan and N.E. Uganda south to Cameroun. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009009012001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 332, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
Additional file 1 of Nitidine chloride inhibits the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma by suppressing IGF2BP3 and modulates metabolic pathways in an m6A-dependent manner
Creators: name: Xiong, Dan-dan
name: Chen, Zhen-dong
name: Li, Jian-di
name: Deng, Yu-long
name: He, Rong-quan
name: Huang, Zhi-guang
name: An, San-qi
name: Dang, Yi-wu
name: Chen, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamases, AmpC, and carbapenemases in Proteus mirabilis clinical isolates
Creators: name: Shaaban, Mona
name: Elshaer, Soha Lotfy
name: Abd El-Rahman, Ola A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Specific amplification primer sets for Proteus mirabilis clinical isolates. Supplementary Table 2. Genotypic detection of β-lactamases in 34 Proteus mirabilis isolates. Supplementary Figure 1. Detection of extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBLs) by Double disc synergy test (DDST) in P. mirabilis tested isolates 10, 13, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31,32, 34, 38, 39, 44, 45, 52, 55, and 58; Positive production of ESBLs enzymes was detected by a clear cut enhancement in the inhibition zones around ceftazidime (30 μg) and cefotaxime (30 μg) disks towards amoxicillin–clavulanic acid (20/10 μg) disc, as ‘keyhole. Supplementary Figure 2. Detection of AmpC by Cefoxitin-Cloxacillin double disc synergy test (DDST) among P. mirabilis tested isolates 8, 9, 10, 13, 20, 23, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 41, 49, and 57. An increase in the size of the inhibition zone by ≥ 4 mm of the cefoxitin/cloxacillin compared to the un-supplemented cefoxitin disc is an indication of AmpC production. Supplementary Figure 3. Detection of extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBLs) in AmpC-positive isolates by adding cloxacillin (200 µg/ml) to the sterilized melted agar medium. P. mirabilis isolates 8, 9, 29, 30, 35, 36, 40, 41, 49, and 57) were positive for ESBLs. Positive production of ESBLs enzymes was detected by enhancement in the inhibition zones around ceftazidime (30 μg) and cefotaxime (30 μg) discs towards amoxicillin–clavulanic acid (20/10 μg) disk. Supplementary Figure 4. Detection of carbapenemases by Modified Hodge test (MHT) in P. mirabilis tested isolates 4, 5, 8, 15, 16, and 49, while isolate 18 was negative. The presence of a distorted inhibition zone (clover-leaf shaped) of E. coli ATCC 25922 growth towards the meropenem disc was considered as a positive test. Supplementary Figure 5. A Correlogram representing correlation coefficients between each pair of the investigated (a) ESBL-encoding genes and (b) AmpC-encoding genes. The color intensity represents Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (rs) value (blue circles are positive correlations and red circles are negative ones). Non-statistically significant correlations are crossed out and only statistically significant ones (p-value ≤ 0.05) were considered.
Additional file 2 of Nitidine chloride inhibits the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma by suppressing IGF2BP3 and modulates metabolic pathways in an m6A-dependent manner
Creators: name: Xiong, Dan-dan
name: Chen, Zhen-dong
name: Li, Jian-di
name: Deng, Yu-long
name: He, Rong-quan
name: Huang, Zhi-guang
name: An, San-qi
name: Dang, Yi-wu
name: Chen, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Self-assembly of Chiral Tubules
Creators: name: Cheng, Shengfeng
name: Stevens, Mark J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The efficient and controlled assembly of complex structures from macromolecular building blocks is a critical open question in both biological systems and nanoscience. Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the self-assembly of tubular structures from model macromolecular monomers with multiple binding sites on their surfaces [Cheng et al., Soft Matter 8, 5666-5678 (2012)]. In this work we add chirality to the model monomer and a lock-and-key interaction. The self-assembly of free monomers into tubules yields a pitch value that often does not match the chirality of the monomer (including achiral monomers). We show that this mismatch occurs because of a twist deformation that brings the lateral interaction sites into alignment when the tubule pitch differs from the monomer chirality. The energy cost for this deformation is small as the energy distributions substantially overlap for small differences in the pitch and chirality. In order to control the tubule pitch by preventing the twist deformation, the interaction between the vertical surfaces must be increased without resulting in kinetically trapped structures. For this purpose, we employ the lock-and-key interactions and obtain good control of the self-assembled tubule pitch. These results explain some fundamental features of microtubules. The vertical interaction strength is larger than the lateral in microtubules because this yields a controlled assembly of tubules with the proper pitch. We also generally find that the control of the assembly into tubules is difficult, which explains the wide range of pitch and protofilament number observed in microtubule assembly.
description: To appear in Soft Matter, 14 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables, Supplementary Material included
A new class of topological insulators from I-III-IV half-Heusler compounds with strong band inversion strength
Creators: name: Zhang, X. M.
name: Xu, G. Z.
name: Du, Y.
name: Liu, E. K.
name: Liu, Z. Y.
name: Wang, W. H.
name: Wu, G. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, by first principle calculations, we investigate systematically the band topology of a new half-Heusler family with composition of I(A)-III(A)-IV(A). The results clearly show that many of the I-III-IV half-Heusler compounds are in fact promising to be topological insulator candidates. The characteristic feature of these new topological insulators is the naturally strong band inversion strength (up to -2eV) without containing heavy elements. Moreover, we found that both the band inversion strength and the topological insulating gap can be tailored through strain engineering, and therefore would be grown epitaxially in the form of films, and useful in spintronics and other applications.
description: 17 pages, 4 figs, submitted for publication
Additional file 1 of Bio-energy auditing, system productivity, energy efficiencies and economics of different direct-seeded basmati rice-based cropping systems and nutrient management options
Creators: name: Verma, Rakesh Kumar
name: Shivay, Yashbir Singh
name: Prasanna, Radha
name: Ghasal, Prakash Chand
name: Parihar, Chiter Mal
name: Choudhary, Mukesh
name: Madar, Raghavendra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Crop cycle and year, season, varieties, fertilizer application rate, and form in DSBR-based cropping systems. Table S2. Energy equivalents of different inputs and outputs in agricultural operations. Table S3. ANOVA of the statistical analysis used for energy efficiency ratio, energy input, energy intensiveness and energy output. Table S4. ANOVA of the statistical analysis used for energy output efficiency, energy productivity, energy profitability and land use efficiency. Table S5. ANOVA of the statistical analysis used for net energy, production efficiency and system productivity.
Cephalophus spadix True 1890
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Cephalophus
Cephalophus spadix

description: Cephalophus spadix True, 1890. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 13:227. TYPE LOCALITY: Tanzania, Mt. Kilimanjaro. DISTRIBUTION: Tanzania, at higher elevations. COMMENT: Possibly a subspecies of sylvicultor (RGVG). ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009009013001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 332, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
Exact and approximate operator parallelism
Creators: name: Moslehian, Mohammad Sal
name: Zamani, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47A30, 46L05, 46L08, 47B47, 15A60

description: Extending the notion of parallelism we introduce the concept of approximate parallelism in normed spaces and then substantially restrict ourselves to the setting of Hilbert space operators endowed with the operator norm. We present several characterizations of the exact and approximate operator parallelism in the algebra $\mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})$ of bounded linear operators acting on a Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}$. Among other things, we investigate the relationship between approximate parallelism and norm of inner derivations on $\mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})$. We also characterize the parallel elements of a $C^*$-algebra by using states. Finally we utilize the linking algebra to give some equivalence assertions regarding parallel elements in a Hilbert $C^*$-module.
description: 20 pages, to appear in Canad. Math. Bull
Preinjective subfactors of preinjective Kronecker modules
Creators: name: Szántó, Csaba
name: Szöllősi, István
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G20, 15A22

description: Using a representation theoretical approach we give an explicit numerical characterization in terms of Kronecker invariants of the subfactor relation between two preinjective (and dually preprojective) Kronecker modules, describing explicitly a so called linking module as well. Preinjective (preprojective) Kronecker modules correspond to matrix pencils having only minimal indices for columns (respectively for rows). Thus our result gives a solution to the subpencil problem in these cases (including the completion), moreover the required computations are straightforward and can be carried out easily (both for checking the subpencil relation and constructing the completion pencils based on the linking module). We showcase our method by carrying out the computations on an explicit example.
description: 13 pages
Additional file 1 of Associations between long-term exposures to airborne PM2.5 components and mortality in Massachusetts: mixture analysis exploration
Creators: name: Jin, Tingfan
name: Amini, Heresh
name: Kosheleva, Anna
name: Danesh Yazdi, Mahdieh
name: Wei, Yaguang
name: Castro, Edgar
name: Di, Qian
name: Shi, Liuhua
name: Schwartz, Joel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of Impact of school salad bars on fruit and vegetable selection, intake, and waste in Mid-Atlantic elementary schools
Creators: name: Bean, Melanie K.
name: Mazzeo, Suzanne E.
name: de Jonge, Lilian
name: Thornton, Laura
name: Raynor, Hollie
name: Mendoza, Ashley
name: Farthing, Sarah
name: Moore, Bonnie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Cephalophus sylvicultor
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Cephalophus
Cephalophus sylvicultor

description: Cephalophus sylvicultor (Afzelius, 1815). Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sei. Upsala, 7: 265, pl. 8, fig. 1. TYPE LOCALITY: " Sierra Leone and region of Pongas and Quia Rivers (Guinea)." DISTRIBUTION: Guinea-Bissau and Gambia to Gabon; Angola and Zambia to S. W. Sudan and W. Uganda; W. Kenya. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009009014001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 332, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
A three-component Camassa-Holm system with cubic nonlinearity and peakons
Creators: name: Xia, Baoqiang
name: Zhou, Ruguang
name: Qiao, Zhijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a three-component Camassa-Holm (3CH) system with cubic nonlinearity and peakons. The 3CH model is proven integrable in the sense of Lax pair, Hamiltonian structure, and conservation laws. We show that this system admits peaked soliton (peakon) and multi-peakon solutions. Additionally, reductions of the 3CH system are investigated so that a new integrable perturbed CH equation with cubic nonlinearity is generated to possess peakon solutions.
Comparing Tensor Renormalization Group and Monte Carlo calculations for spin and gauge models
Creators: name: Meurice, Yannick
name: Denbleyker, Alan
name: Liu, Yuzhi
name: Xiang, Tao
name: Xie, Zhiyuan
name: Yu, Ji-Feng
name: Unmuth-Yockey, Judah
name: Zou, Haiyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Tensor Renormalization Group (TRG) method can be applied to O(N) spin models, principal chiral models and pure gauge theories (Z2, U(1) and SU(2)) on (hyper) cubic lattices. We explain that contrarily to some common belief, it is very difficult to write compact formulas expressing the blockspinning of lattice models. We show that in contrast to other approaches, the TRG formulation allows us to write exact blocking formulas with numerically controllable truncations. The basic reason is that the TRG blocking separates neatly the degrees of freedom inside the block and which are integrated over, from those kept to communicate with the neighboring blocks. We argue that the TRG is a method that can handle large volumes, which is crucial to approach quasi-conformal systems. The method can also get rid of some sign problems. We discuss recent results regarding the critical properties of the 2D O(2) nonlinear sigma model with complex beta and chemical potential. As some of these results appeared in a recently published paper (PRD 88, 056005) and two recent preprints (arXiv:1309.4963 and arXiv:1309.6623), these proceedings rather emphasize the conceptual aspects of our ongoing effort.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures.Talk given at the 31st International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory LATTICE 2013, July 29-August 3, 2013; Mainz, Germany. PoS(LATTICE 2013)329
Cephalophus weynsi Thomas 1901
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Cephalophus
Cephalophus weynsi

description: Cephalophus weynsi Thomas, 1901. Ann. Mus. Congo Zool., 2(1): 15. TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, near Stanley Falls. DISTRIBUTION: Zaire, Uganda, Rwanda, and W. Kenya. COMMENT: Formerly included in callipygus, but separate according to Groves and Grubb, 1974, Rev. Zool. Afr., 88: 189- 196.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 332, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
description: {"references": ["Groves, C. P., and P. Grubb. 1974. A new duiker from Rwanda (Mammalia, Bovidae). Revue de Zoologie Africaine, 88: 189 - 196."]}
Categorical isomorphisms for Hopf braces
Creators: name: Vilaboa, José Manuel Fernández
name: Rodríguez, Ramón González
name: Pérez, Brais Ramos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18M05, 16T05

description: In this paper, we introduce the category of brace triples in a braided monoidal setting and prove that it is isomorphic to the category of s-Hopf braces, which are a generalization of cocommutative Hopf braces. After that, we obtain a categorical isomorphism between finite cocommutative Hopf braces and a certain subcategory of cocommutative post-Hopf algebras, which suppose an expansion to the braided monoidal setting of the equivalence obtained by Y. Li, Y. Sheng and R. Tang for the category of vector spaces over a field $\mathbb{K}$.
Additional file 1 of Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) and plant density improve grain yield, nodulation capacity, and profitability of peas (Pisum sativum L.) on ferralsols in eastern D.R. Congo
Creators: name: Chuma, Géant Basimine
name: Mulalisi, Blaise
name: Mondo, Jean Mubalama
name: Ndeko, Adrien Byamungu
name: Bora, Francine Safina
name: Bagula, Espoir Mukengere
name: Mushagalusa, Gustave Nachigera
name: Civava, René
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Meteorological data during the trial period, data were obtained from the INERA/Mulungu weather station for 2017 and 2018 (A), regression between the total number of nodule per plant and operative (active) nodules per plant (B) and, two by two regressions between nodulation parameters, growth and yield from control (C), the first and second doses (100 and 150 kg/ha) and the three doses and the control (E) (D and E).
Model for the catalytic oxidation of CO, including gas-phase impurities and CO desorption
Creators: name: Buendia, G. M.
name: Rikvold, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of a modified Ziff-Gulari-Barshad model for the reaction CO+O --> CO_2 on a catalytic surface. Our model includes impurities in the gas phase, CO desorption, and a modification known to eliminate the unphysical O poisoned phase. The impurities can adsorb and desorb on the surface, but otherwise remain inert. In a previous work that did not include CO desorption [G. M. Buendia and P. A. Rikvold, Phys. Rev. E, 85 031143 (2012)], we found that the impurities have very distinctive effects on the phase diagram and greatly diminish the reactivity of the system. If the impurities do not desorb, once the system reaches a stationary state, the CO_2 production disappears. When the impurities are allowed to desorb, there are regions where the CO_2 reaction window reappears, although greatly reduced. Following experimental evidence that indicates that temperature effects are crucial in many catalytic processes, here we further analyze these effects by including a CO desorption rate. We find that the CO desorption has the effect to smooth the transition between the reactive and the CO rich phase, and most importantly it can counteract the negative effects of the presence of impurities by widening the reactive window such that now the system remains catalytically active in the whole range of CO pressures.
description: Phys. Rev. E, in press
Matching Demand with Supply in the Smart Grid using Agent-Based Multiunit Auction
Creators: name: Wijaya, Tri Kurniawan
name: Larson, Kate
name: Aberer, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent work has suggested reducing electricity generation cost by cutting the peak to average ratio (PAR) without reducing the total amount of the loads. However, most of these proposals rely on consumer's willingness to act. In this paper, we propose an approach to cut PAR explicitly from the supply side. The resulting cut loads are then distributed among consumers by the means of a multiunit auction which is done by an intelligent agent on behalf of the consumer. This approach is also in line with the future vision of the smart grid to have the demand side matched with the supply side. Experiments suggest that our approach reduces overall system cost and gives benefit to both consumers and the energy provider.
title: Inside Money, Procyclical Leverage, and Banking Catastrophes
Creators: name: Brummitt, Charles D.
name: Sethi, Rajiv
name: Watts, Duncan J.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Asset-liability management
Investments
Bank failures
Economics

description: We explore a model of the interaction between banks and outside investors in which the ability of banks to issue inside money (short-term liabilities believed to be convertible into currency at par) can generate a collapse in asset prices and widespread bank insolvency. The banks and investors share a common belief about the future value of certain long-term assets, but they have different objective functions; changes to this common belief result in portfolio adjustments and trade. Positive belief shocks induce banks to buy risky assets from investors, and the banks finance those purchases by issuing new short-term liabilities. Negative belief shocks induce banks to sell assets in order to reduce their chance of insolvency to a tolerably low level, and they supply more assets at lower prices, which can result in multiple market-clearing prices. A sufficiently severe negative shock causes the set of equilibrium prices to contract (in a manner given by a cusp catastrophe), causing prices to plummet discontinuously and banks to become insolvent. Successive positive and negative shocks of equal magnitude do not cancel; rather, a banking catastrophe can occur even if beliefs simply return to their initial state. Capital requirements can prevent crises by curtailing the expansion of balance sheets when beliefs become more optimistic, but they can also force larger price declines. Emergency asset price supports can be understood as attempts by a central bank to coordinate expectations on an equilibrium with solvency.
On the permutationally invariant part of a density matrix and nonseparability of N-qubit states
Creators: name: Gao, Ting
name: Yan, Fengli
name: van Enk, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the concept of "the permutationally invariant (PI) part of a density matrix," which has proven very useful for both efficient quantum state estimation and entanglement characterization of $N$-qubit systems. We show here that the concept is, in fact, basis-dependent, but that this basis dependence makes it an even more powerful concept than has been appreciated so far. By considering the PI part $ρ^{\rm PI}$ of a general (mixed) $N$-qubit state $ρ$, we obtain: (i) strong bounds on quantitative nonseparability measures, (ii) a whole hierarchy of multi-partite separability criteria (one of which entails a sufficient criterion for genuine $N$-partite entanglement) that can be experimentally determined by just $2N+1$ measurement settings, (iii) a definition of an efficiently measurable degree of separability, which can be used for quantifying a novel aspect of decoherence of $N$ qubits, and (iv) an explicit example that shows there are, for increasing $N$, genuinely $N$-partite entangled states lying closer and closer to the maximally mixed state. Moreover, we show that if the PI part of a state is $k$-nonseparable, then so is the actual state. We further argue to add as requirement on any multi-partite entanglement measure $E$ that it satisfy $E(ρ)\geq E(ρ^{\rm PI})$, even though the operation that maps $ρ\rightarrowρ^{\rm PI}$ is not local.
Cephalophus zebra Gray 1838
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Cephalophus
Cephalophus zebra

description: Cephalophus zebra Gray, 1838. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 1:27. TYPE LOCALITY: Sierra Leone. DISTRIBUTION: W. Sierra Leone; Liberia; C. Ivory Coast. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009009015001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 332, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
Effects of dead time and after-pulses in photon detector on measured statistics of stochastic radiation
Creators: name: Kornilov, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many physical experiments require analysis of the statistics of fluctuating radiation. In the case of an ideal single-photon detector, the contribution of photon noise to the statistics of the registered signal has been thoroughly examined. However, practical photon counters have a dead time, leading to miscounting of certain true events, and sometimes the counters generate false after-pulses. This study investigate the impact of these two effects, and it presents the theoretical relations between the statistical moments of the radiation and the registered counts while also accounting for dead time and the probability of after-pulses. Expressions for statistical moments of any order are obtained on the basis of the generalized Poisson distribution (GPD). For counters with paralyzable dead time, alternative relations for the mean and variance are derived using generally accepted formulas. As an example, the measurements of stellar scintillation and the result of simple experiment are considered. The results of the experimental verification of the theoretical expression confirm the need to account for the non-ideal nature of detectors in almost all similar measurements.
description: Accepted for publication in JOSA A, 23 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Prevalence of medical factors related to aging among older car drivers: a multicenter, cross-sectional, descriptive study
Creators: name: Hagiya, Hideharu
name: Takase, Ryosuke
name: Honda, Hiroyuki
name: Nakano, Yasuhiro
name: Otsuka, Yuki
name: Kataoka, Hitomi
name: Uno, Mika
name: Ueda, Keigo
name: Takahashi, Misa
name: Ogawa, Hiroko
name: Hanayama, Yoshihisa
name: Otsuka, Fumio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 1. Potential social risk factors for road traffic crashes by car driving among the older people.
Additional file 1 of Epsin3 promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression via modulating EGFR stability
Creators: name: Su, Huiling
name: Shen, Jie
name: Gao, Chenzi
name: Zhao, Yue
name: Deng, Wanyu
name: Qin, Bo
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Lai, Juan
name: Wang, Qian
name: Dou, Jie
name: Guo, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Silencing EPN3 does not affect the cell cycle distribution of NSCLC cells.
Connochaetes Lichtenstein 1814
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Connochaetes

description: Connochaetes Lichtenstein, 1814. Mag. Ges. Naturf. Fr., 6: 152. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009013000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 333, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
Electronic structure of BaNi$_2$P$_2$ observed by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
Creators: name: Ideta, S.
name: Yoshida, T.
name: Nakajima, M.
name: Malaeb, W.
name: Kito, H.
name: Eisaki, H.
name: Iyo, A.
name: Tomioka, Y.
name: Ito, T.
name: Kihou, K.
name: Lee, C. H.
name: Kotani, Y.
name: Ono, K.
name: Mo, S. K.
name: Hussain, Z.
name: Shen, Z. -X.
name: Harima, H.
name: Uchida, S.
name: Fujimori, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed an angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) study of BaNi$_2$P$_2$ which shows a superconducting transition at $T_c$ $\sim$ 2.5 K. We observed hole and electron Fermi surfaces (FSs) around the Brillouin zone center and corner, respectively, and the shapes of the hole FSs dramatically changed with photon energy, indicating strong three-dimensionality. The observed FSs are consistent with band-structure calculation and de Haas-van Alphen measurements. The mass enhancement factors estimated in the normal state were $m^*$/$m_b$ $\leq$ 2, indicating weak electron correlation compared to typical iron-pnictide superconductors. An electron-like Fermi surface around the Z point was observed in contrast with BaNi$_2$As$_2$ and may be related to the higher $T_c$ of BaNi$_2$P$_2$.
description: 6 figures
Abelian varieties in Brill--Noether loci
Creators: name: Ciliberto, Ciro
name: Lopes, Margarida Mendes
name: Pardini, Rita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H40, 14H51

description: In this paper, improving on results of Abramovich- Harris and Debarre- Fahlaoui we give the full classification of curves C of genus g such that a Brill--Noether locus W^ s_d(C), strictly contained in the jacobian J(C) of C, contains a variety Z stable under translations by the elements of a positive dimensional abelian subvariety A contained in J(C) and such that dim(Z)=d-dim(A)-2s, i.e., the maximum possible for such a Z.
Additional file 2 of Epsin3 promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression via modulating EGFR stability
Creators: name: Su, Huiling
name: Shen, Jie
name: Gao, Chenzi
name: Zhao, Yue
name: Deng, Wanyu
name: Qin, Bo
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Lai, Juan
name: Wang, Qian
name: Dou, Jie
name: Guo, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2: Supplementary Figure 2. Silencing EPN3 inhibits the liver metastasis of NSCLC cells.
Connochaetes gnou
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Connochaetes
Connochaetes gnou

description: Connochaetes gnou (Zimmermann, 1780). Spec. Zool. Geogr., for 1777, p. 382. TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape of Good Hope. DISTRIBUTION: Originally from Transvaal and Natal south to Cape Prov. (South Africa); now only in captivity. COMMENT: Reviewed by Von Richter, 1974, Mamm. Species, 50:1-6. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009013001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 333, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
description: {"references": ["Von Richter, W. 1974. Connochaetes gnou. Mammalian Species, 50: 1 - 6."]}
Second Harmonic Generation in Gapped Graphene
Creators: name: Gumbs, Godfrey
name: Abranyos, Yonatan
name: Aparajita, Upali
name: Roslyak, Oleksiy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility $Π^{(2)}$ for second harmonic generation is calculated for gapped graphene. The linear and second-order nonlinear plasmon excitations are investigated in context of second harmonic generation (SHG). We report a red shift and an order of magnitude enhancement of the SHG resonance with growing gap, or alternatively, reduced electro-chemical potential.
description: 10 pages,10 figures
Collective eigenstates of emission in an N-entity heterostructure and the evaluation of its Green tensors and self-energy components
Creators: name: Venkatapathi, Murugesan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our understanding of emission from a collection of emitters strongly interacting among them and also with other polarizable matter in proximity has been approximated by independent emission from the emitters. This is primarily due to our inability to evaluate the self-energy matrices and the collective eigenstates of emitters in heterogeneous ensembles. A method to evaluate the self-energy matrices that is not limited by the geometry and the material composition is presented here to understand and exploit such collective excitations. Numerical evaluations using this method are used to highlight the significant differences between independent and the collective modes of emission in heterostructures. A set of n emitters driving each other and m other polarizable entities, where N=m+n, is used to represent the coupled system of a generalized geometry in a volume integral approach. Closed form relations between the Green tensors of entity pairs in free space and their correspondents in a heterostructure are derived concisely. This is made possible for general geometries because the global matrices consisting of all free-space Green dyads are subject to conservation laws. The self-energy matrix of the emitters can then be assembled using the evaluated Green tensors of the heterostructure, but a decomposition of its components into their radiative and non-radiative decay contributions is non-trivial. This is accomplished using matrix decomposition identities applied to the global matrices containing all free-space dyads. The relations to compute the observables of the eigenstates (such as quantum efficiency, power/energy of emission, radiative and non-radiative decay rates) are presented. We conclude with a note on extension of this method to collective excitations that also include strong interactions with a surface in the near-field.
Additional file 1 of The Boundary Between Volume and Surface-Driven Magnetic Properties in Spinel Iron Oxide Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Muscas, Giuseppe
name: Congiu, Francesco
name: Concas, Giorgio
name: Cannas, Carla
name: Mameli, Valentina
name: Yaacoub, Nader
name: Hassan, Rodaina Sayed
name: Fiorani, Dino
name: Slimani, Sawssen
name: Peddis, Davide
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supporting information including: XRD patterns, TGA-SDTA data and analysis, IRM and DCD data and method, details on Mössbauer spectrometry in high magnetic field, sample MAG3 ZFC and FC hysteresis curves at 5 K.
Additional file 3 of Epsin3 promotes non-small cell lung cancer progression via modulating EGFR stability
Creators: name: Su, Huiling
name: Shen, Jie
name: Gao, Chenzi
name: Zhao, Yue
name: Deng, Wanyu
name: Qin, Bo
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Lai, Juan
name: Wang, Qian
name: Dou, Jie
name: Guo, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3: Supplementary Figure 3 Exogenous EPN3 and EGFR were colocalized in NSCLC cells.
Insights into the Phase Diagram of Bismuth Ferrite from Quasi-Harmonic Free Energy Calculations
Creators: name: Cazorla, Claudio
name: Íñiguez, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used first-principles methods to investigate the phase diagram of multiferroic bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3 or BFO), revealing the energetic and vibrational features that control the occurrence of various relevant structures. More precisely, we have studied the relative stability of four low-energy BFO polymorphs by computing their free energies within the quasi-harmonic approximation, introducing a practical scheme that allows us to account for the main effects of spin disorder. As expected, we find that the ferroelectric ground state of the material (with R3c space group) transforms into an orthorhombic paraelectric phase (Pnma) upon heating. We show that this transition is not significantly affected by magnetic disorder, and that the occurrence of the Pnma structure relies on its being vibrationally (although not elastically) softer than the R3c phase. We also investigate a representative member of the family of nano-twinned polymorphs recently predicted for BFO [Prosandeev et al., Adv. Funct. Mater. 23, 234 (2013)] and discuss their possible stabilization at the boundaries separating the R3c and Pnma regions in the corresponding pressure-temperature phase diagram. Finally, we elucidate the intriguing case of the so-called super-tetragonal phases of BFO: Our results explain why such structures have never been observed in the bulk material, despite their being stable polymorphs of very low energy. Quantitative comparison with experiment is provided whenever possible, and the relative importance of various physical effects (zero-point motion, spin fluctuations, thermal expansion) and technical features (employed exchange-correlation energy density functional) is discussed. Our work attests the validity and usefulness of the quasi-harmonic scheme to investigate the phase diagram of this complex oxide, and prospective applications are discussed.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures
Connochaetes taurinus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Artiodactyla
Bovidae
Connochaetes
Connochaetes taurinus

description: Connochaetes taurinus (Burchell, 1824). Travels in Interior of Southern Africa, 2(footnote):278. TYPE LOCALITY: Botswana, (= Bechuanaland). DISTRIBUTION: S. Angola; Namibia; N. South Africa; Botswana; C. Mozambique and E. Zambia to N. E. Tanzania and S.E. and S. C. Kenya; formerly S. and C. Malawi. COMMENT: Formerly in genus Gorgon, see Ellerman et al., 1953; but also see Ansell, 1972, Part 15: 50. ISIS NUMBER: 5301419009013002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Artiodactyla, pp. 315-343 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 333, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7352976
description: {"references": ["Ansell, W. F. H. 1972. Order Artiodactyla. Part 15. Pp. 1 - 84, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 2 May 1972]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated."]}