cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prescriptions on antiproton cross section data for precise theoretical antiproton flux predictions
Creators: name: Donato, Fiorenza
name: Korsmeier, Michael
name: Di Mauro, Mattia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After the breakthrough from the satellite-borne PAMELA detector, the flux of cosmic-ray (CR) antiprotons has been provided with unprecedented accuracy by AMS-02 on the International Space Station. Its data spans an energy range from below 1 GeV up to 400 GeV and most of the data points contain errors below the amazing level of 5%. The bulk of the antiproton flux is expected to be produced by the scatterings of CR protons and helium off interstellar hydrogen and helium atoms at rest. The modeling of these interactions, which requires the relevant production cross sections, induces an uncertainty in the determination of the antiproton source term that can even exceed the uncertainties in the CR $\bar{p}$ data itself. The aim of the present analysis is to determine the uncertainty required for $p+p\rightarrow \bar{p} + X$ cross section measurements such that the induced uncertainties on the $\bar{p}$ flux are at the same level. Our results are discussed both in the center-of-mass reference frame, suitable for collider experiments, and in the laboratory frame, as occurring in the Galaxy. We find that cross section data should be collected with accuracy better that few percent with proton beams from 10 GeV to 6 TeV and a pseudorapidity $η$ ranging from 2 to almost 8 or, alternatively, with $p_T$ from 0.04 to 2 GeV and $x_R$ from 0.02 to 0.7. Similar considerations hold for the $p$He production channel. The present collection of data is far from these requirements. Nevertheless, they could, in principle, be reached by fixed target experiments with beam energies in the reach of CERN accelerators.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, matches published version
Additional file 6 of Herbal Medicine (HM) among pharmacy professionals working in drug retail outlets in Asmara, Eritrea: knowledge, attitude and prevalence of use
Creators: name: Goitom, Alemseghed
name: Yemane, Feruz
name: Tsegay, Mussie
name: Kifleyesus, Amanuel
name: Siele, Senai Mihreteab
name: Tesfamariam, Eyasu H.
name: Abdu, Nuru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Determinants of herbal medicine usage of pharmacy professionals’ across the categories of socio-demographic and other background characteristics at bivariate level, Asmara, Eritrea, 2021.
Formalising opencypher Graph Queries in Relational Algebra
Creators: name: Marton, József
name: Szárnyas, Gábor
name: Varró, Dániel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.2.3

description: Graph database systems are increasingly adapted for storing and processing heterogeneous network-like datasets. However, due to the novelty of such systems, no standard data model or query language has yet emerged. Consequently, migrating datasets or applications even between related technologies often requires a large amount of manual work or ad-hoc solutions, thus subjecting the users to the possibility of vendor lock-in. To avoid this threat, vendors are working on supporting existing standard languages (e.g. SQL) or creating standardised languages. In this paper, we present a formal specification for openCypher, a high-level declarative graph query language with an ongoing standardisation effort. We introduce relational graph algebra, which extends relational operators by adapting graph-specific operators and define a mapping from core openCypher constructs to this algebra. We propose an algorithm that allows systematic compilation of openCypher queries.
description: ADBIS conference (21st European Conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems) The final publication is available at Springer via https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66917-5_13
Port-based teleportation in arbitrary dimension
Creators: name: Studziński, Michał
name: Strelchuk, Sergii
name: Mozrzymas, Marek
name: Horodecki, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Port-based teleportation (PBT), introduced in 2008, is a type of quantum teleportation protocol which transmits the state to the receiver without requiring any corrections on the receiver's side. Evaluating the performance of PBT was computationally intractable and previous attempts succeeded only with small systems. We study PBT protocols and fully characterize their performance for arbitrary dimensions and number of ports. We develop new mathematical tools to study the symmetries of the measurement operators that arise in these protocols and belong to the algebra of partially transposed permutation operators. First, we develop the representation theory of the mentioned algebra which provides an elegant way of understanding the properties of subsystems of a large system with general symmetries. In particular, we introduce the theory of the partially reduced irreducible representations which we use to obtain a simpler representation of the algebra of partially transposed permutation operators and thus explicitly determine the properties of any PBT scheme for fixed dimension in polynomial time.
description: 30 pages, 5 figures
Photons from the Early Stages of Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Oliva, L.
name: Ruggieri, M.
name: Plumari, S.
name: Scardina, F.
name: Peng, G. X.
name: Greco, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results about photons production in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The main novelty of our study is the calculation of the contribution of the early stage photons to the photon spectrum. The initial stage is modeled by an ensemble of classical gluon fields which decay to a quark-gluon plasma via the Schwinger mechanism, and the evolution of the system is studied by coupling classical field equations to relativistic kinetic theory; photons production is then computed by including the pertinent collision processes into the collision integral. We find that the contribution of the early stage photons to the direct photon spectrum is substantial for $p_T \approx 2$ GeV and higher, the exact value depending on the collision energy; therefore we identify this part of the photon spectrum as the sign of the early stage. Moreover, the amount of photons produced during the early stage is not negligible with respect to those produced by a thermalized quark-gluon plasma: we support the idea that there is no dark age in relativistic heavy ion collisions.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures. Matches published version
Learning from Synthetic Humans
Creators: name: Varol, Gül
name: Romero, Javier
name: Martin, Xavier
name: Mahmood, Naureen
name: Black, Michael J.
name: Laptev, Ivan
name: Schmid, Cordelia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Estimating human pose, shape, and motion from images and videos are fundamental challenges with many applications. Recent advances in 2D human pose estimation use large amounts of manually-labeled training data for learning convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Such data is time consuming to acquire and difficult to extend. Moreover, manual labeling of 3D pose, depth and motion is impractical. In this work we present SURREAL (Synthetic hUmans foR REAL tasks): a new large-scale dataset with synthetically-generated but realistic images of people rendered from 3D sequences of human motion capture data. We generate more than 6 million frames together with ground truth pose, depth maps, and segmentation masks. We show that CNNs trained on our synthetic dataset allow for accurate human depth estimation and human part segmentation in real RGB images. Our results and the new dataset open up new possibilities for advancing person analysis using cheap and large-scale synthetic data.
description: Appears in: 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2017). 9 pages
Bifurcations and dynamics emergent from lattice and continuum models of bioactive porous media
Creators: name: Krause, Andrew L.
name: Beliaev, Dmitry
name: Van Gorder, Robert A.
name: Waters, Sarah L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 37N25 (Primary), 92C50 (Secondary)

description: We study dynamics emergent from a two-dimensional reaction--diffusion process modelled via a finite lattice dynamical system, as well as an analogous PDE system, involving spatially nonlocal interactions. These models govern the evolution of cells in a bioactive porous medium, with evolution of the local cell density depending on a coupled quasi--static fluid flow problem. We demonstrate differences emergent from the choice of a discrete lattice or a continuum for the spatial domain of such a process. We find long--time oscillations and steady states in cell density in both lattice and continuum models, but that the continuum model only exhibits solutions with vertical symmetry, independent of initial data, whereas the finite lattice admits asymmetric oscillations and steady states arising from symmetry-breaking bifurcations. We conjecture that it is the structure of the finite lattice which allows for more complicated asymmetric dynamics. Our analysis suggests that the origin of both types of oscillations is a nonlocal reaction-diffusion mechanism mediated by quasi-static fluid flow.
description: 30 pages, 21 figures
Intermittent transport of bacterial chromosomal loci
Creators: name: Gherardi, Marco
name: Calabrese, Ludovico
name: Tamm, Mikhail
name: Lagomarsino, Marco Cosentino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The short-time dynamics of bacterial chromosomal loci is a mixture of subdiffusive and active motion, in the form of rapid relocations with near-ballistic dynamics. While previous work has shown that such rapid motions are ubiquitous, we still have little grasp on their physical nature, and no positive model is available that describes them. Here, we propose a minimal theoretical model for loci movements as a fractional Brownian motion subject to a constant but intermittent driving force, and compare simulations and analytical calculations to data from high-resolution dynamic tracking in E. coli. This analysis yields the characteristic time scales for intermittency. Finally, we discuss the possible shortcomings of this model, and show that an increase in the effective local noise felt by the chromosome associates to the active relocations.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures; typos added, introduction expanded, conclusions unchanged
On the Generalized Wavelet-Galerkin Method
Creators: name: Yang, Zhaochen
name: Liao, Shijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In the frame of the traditional wavelet-Galerkin method based on the compactly supported wavelets, it is important to calculate the so-called connection coefficients that are some integrals whose integrands involve products of wavelets, their derivatives as well as some known coefficients in considered differential equations. However, even for linear differential equations with non-constant coefficient, the computation of connect coefficients becomes rather time-consuming and often even impossible. In this paper, we propose a generalized wavelet-Galerkin method based on the compactly supported wavelets, which is computationally very efficient even for differential equations with non-constant coefficients, no matter linear or nonlinear problems. Some related mathematical theorems are proved, based on which the basic ideas of the generalized wavelet-Galerkin method are described in details. In addition, some examples are used to illustrate its validity and high efficiency. A nonlinear example shows that the generalized wavelet-Galerkin method is not only valid to solve nonlinear problems, but also possesses the ability to find new solutions of multi-solution problems. This method can be widely applied to various types of both linear and nonlinear differential equations in science and engineering.
description: 35 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables. Accepted by Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics
A Study of Investment in Mutual Fund by Retail Investors in Pune
Creators: name: Valiuddin Shaikh, Farzana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Banking, finance and investment not elsewhere classified

description: While everyone dreams of a luxurious life, very few fulfill them. A luxurious life is generally linked with wealth. So, the question most people would like to know is: How do I create wealth? Or how can I get rich? It's really not that difficult to create wealth. It's just a matter of systematic planning and disciplined approach. Once you have small amounts saved up, then you can start looking into ways to use that money to create more money. Money can multiply through investments in the stock market, real estate, commodities, etc. One avenue which invests in all is mutual funds. Therefore, one of the crucial ways, people can build their core capital is by investing in a mutual fund,
 Once you have small amounts saved up, then you can start looking into ways to use that money to create more money. Money can multiply through investments in the stock market, real estate, commodities, etc. One avenue which invests in all is mutual funds. Therefore, one of the crucial ways, people can build their core capital is by investing in a mutual fund.
Thermal production, protection and heat exchange of quantum coherences
Creators: name: Çakmak, B.
name: Manatuly, A.
name: Müstecaplıoğlu, Ö. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider finite sized atomic systems with varying number of particles which have dipolar interactions among them and also under the collective driving and dissipative effect of thermal photon environment. Focusing on the simple case of two atoms, we investigate the impact of different parameters of the model on the coherence contained in the system. We observe that even though the system is initialized in a completely incoherent state, it evolves to a state with a finite amount of coherence and preserve that coherence in the long-time limit in the presence of thermal photons. We propose a novel scheme to utilize the created coherence in order to change the thermal state of a single two-level atom by repeatedly interacting it with a coherent atomic beam. Finally, we discuss the scaling of coherence as a function of the number of particles in our system up to $N=7$.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. Close to published version
Consistency relations for large-scale structures: Applications for the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect and the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect
Creators: name: Rizzo, Luca Alberto
name: Mota, David F.
name: Valageas, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consistency relations of large-scale structures provide exact nonperturbative results for cross-correlations of cosmic fields in the squeezed limit. They only depend on the equivalence principle and the assumption of Gaussian initial conditions, and remain nonzero at equal times for cross-correlations of density fields with velocity or momentum fields, or with the time derivative of density fields. We show how to apply these relations to observational probes that involve the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect or the kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect. In the squeezed limit, this allows us to express the three-point cross-correlations, or bispectra, of two galaxy or matter density fields, or weak lensing convergence fields, with the secondary Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) distortion in terms of products of a linear and a nonlinear power spectrum. In particular, we find that cross-correlations with the integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect show a specific angular dependence. These results could be used to test the equivalence principle and the primordial Gaussianity, or to check the modeling of large-scale structures.
description: 10 pages
Universal descriptions of chemical freeze-out based on pressure and specific heat
Creators: name: Samanta, Subhasis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lattice QCD data of pressure and the energy density have been used to extract the hadronic radius parameter of the excluded volume hadron resonance gas (EVHRG) model. The equation of state can be described well with the extracted radius parameter $R_h= 0.15$ fm. Specific heat is also calculated in the EVHRG model. Further, two new universal descriptions of chemical freeze-out parameters have been introduced based on pressure and specific heat respectively. It is shown that the chemical freeze-out parameters obtained at various $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ in ideal HRG model approximately correspond to $P/T^4= 0.88$ and $C_V/T^3= 47$ respectively. These two quantities are important to describe the thermodynamic properties of the hadronic matter created in heavy ion collision experiment. The sensitivity of universal chemical freeze-out lines on repulsive interaction is also studied. It has been observed that the behaviors of chemical freeze-out lines for $P/T^4$ and $C_V/T^3$ in EVHRG model remain similar to ideal HRG model for the best fit value of hadronic radii.
The media & Japanese children in diaspora: understanding Japanese families’ media consumption & everyday lives in London
Creators: name: Kondo, Kaoruko
Publisher: name: University of Westminster
Year: 2005

description: This study examined the media consumption of the Japanese sojourners in London which is the largest Japanese diaspora in Europe. Japanese sojourners are sent by their companies and tend to upgrade their lifestyles supported by the employers. Eleven Japanese sojourners' families who had children aged five to eight participated in this study, being visited every two months over a year Using ethnographic methods in which in-depth interviews, participant observations, and digital photos by the children and me were used, the data were gathered. Life-course analysis was also used to examine to understand how and why they use particular media. The research aims are to understand the relationship between their media consumption and the everyday lives of Japanese sojourners' families in London, explore children and mothers' identities while they sojourn, study their particular media consumption patterns, critically analyse the media products which the families consumed and experienced, and investigate the mothers' childrearing in a host country where they consider their children's future in Japan, including the significance of language. Through the ethnographic research which produced rich data, the children and mothers' changing identities, focusing on hybrid identities were studied. Hybrid identities were examined through the hidden voices of those women who devote themselves into home and children's talks and their everyday lives. Additionally, their particular media consumption patterns led to rethink today's roles of Japanese diasporic and global media in a diaspora, Britain and Japan's policies on multiculturalism, and urban environment where children live.
Are marketing degrees fit for purpose? : Re-shaping the undergraduate marketing curriculum to better equip early career marketing practitioners for employment and career progression
Creators: name: Wellman, Neil
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Marketing not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis asks if, as literature and stakeholders suggest, the primary purpose of marketing degrees is to educate the next generation of marketing professionals, are they 'fit for purpose?' A wide-ranging literature review suggests not, with substantial gaps between academic theory and tools and those used in practice, but that vocational degrees can develop both relevant marketing competences and the graduate and employability skills valued in employment. The multi-dimensional Vocational Competence Profile (VCP) model is proposed, together with a Vocational Competence Curriculum (VCC) showing how HE's theory driven paradigm may be adapted to more effectively prepare graduates for practice. Adopting a pragmatic and mixed-methods approach, primary research comprised analysis of job and person specifications for 375 early career marketing posts and semi-structured interviews with 45 practitioner, graduate and academic stakeholders. The job analysis identified that only 56% of suitable posts asked for a degree and of them only 25% for one in marketing, whilst 77% required prior experience. That marketing degrees hold little value and aren't pre-requisites for marketing posts, together with the importance of experience and a variety of employability skills was confirmed by stakeholders. The research identifies that the curriculum's focus on strategy above tactics, large consumer above business and services markets and 'full-mix' (4/7Ps) marketing as promulgated in standard textbooks and courses fail to reflect and prepare graduates for their early career jobroles, a majority of which focus on tactical marketing communications. It also identifies the importance attached to a range of employability skills, notably communications, teamworking, ITC, numeracy and organisational skills together with a variety of personal traits. Findings are used to populate the VCP, then, drawing on examples of good practice, suggest how the VCC may be reverse-engineered to focus on practice, employability and experiential learning, 'teaching less, but better' to better prepare graduates for their career.
Yield ratios of identified hadrons in p+p, p+Pb, Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider
Creators: name: Shao, Feng-lan
name: Wang, Guo-jing
name: Wang, Rui-qin
name: Li, Hai-hong
name: Song, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Yield ratios of identified hadrons observed in high multiplicity p+p and p+Pb collisions at LHC show remarkable similarity with those in Pb+Pb collisions, indicating some important and universal underlying dynamics in hadron production for different quark gluon final states. We use the quark combination model to explain the data of yield ratios in these three collision systems. The observed $p/π$ and $Λ/K_s^0$ can be reproduced simultaneously by quark combination, and these two ratios reflect the rate of baryon production at hadronization which is the same in light sector and strange sector and is roughly constant in p+p, p+Pb and Pb+Pb collision systems over three orders of magnitude in charged particle multiplicity.The data of $K_s^0/π$, $Λ/π$, $Ξ/π$ and $Ω/π$ show a hierarchy behavior relating to the strangeness content, and are naturally explained by quark combination both in the saturate stage at high multiplicity and in the increase stage at moderate multiplicity. Our results suggest that the dynamical characteristic of quark combination is necessary in describing the production of hadrons in small systems created in p+p and p+Pb collisions.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Comets, historical records and vedic literature
Creators: name: Gupta, Patrick Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A verse in book I of Rigveda mentions a cosmic tree with rope-like aerial roots held up in the sky. Such an imagery might have ensued from the appearance of a comet having `tree stem' like tail, with branched out portions resembling aerial roots. Interestingly enough, a comet referred to as `heavenly tree' was seen in 162 BC, as reported by old Chinese records. Because of weak surface gravity, cometary appendages may possibly assume strange shapes depending on factors like rotation, structure and composition of the comet as well as solar wind pattern. Varahamihira and Ballala Sena listed several comets having strange forms as reported originally by ancient seers such as Parashara, Vriddha Garga, Narada and Garga. Mahabharata speaks of a mortal king Nahusha who ruled the heavens when Indra, king of gods, went into hiding. Nahusha became luminous and egoistic after absorbing radiance from gods and seers. When he kicked Agastya (southern star Canopus), the latter cursed him to become a serpent and fall from the sky. We posit arguments to surmise that this Mahabharata lore is a mythical recounting of a cometary event wherein a comet crossed Ursa Major, moved southwards with an elongated tail in the direction of Canopus and eventually went out of sight. In order to check whether such a conjecture is feasible, a preliminary list of comets (that could have or did come close to Canopus) drawn from various historical records is presented and discussed.
description: This work was presented in the International Conference on Oriental Astronomy held at IISER, Pune (India) during November, 2016
Translationes patristicae Graecae et Latinae. Bibliographie der Übersetzungen altchristlicher Quellen, hg. von Adalbert Keller, neu bearbeitet von Beate Lutz-Hartley (Hiersemanns Bibliographische Handbücher 24), Stuttgart: Anton Hiersemann Verlag 2018
Creators: name: Schneider, Horst
Publisher: name: Münchener Theologische Zeitschrift
Year: 2022

description: Münchener Theologische Zeitschrift, Bd. 71 Nr. 3 (2020)
Quantum algorithm for multivariate polynomial interpolation
Creators: name: Chen, Jianxin
name: Childs, Andrew M.
name: Hung, Shih-Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: How many quantum queries are required to determine the coefficients of a degree-$d$ polynomial in $n$ variables? We present and analyze quantum algorithms for this multivariate polynomial interpolation problem over the fields $\mathbb{F}_q$, $\mathbb{R}$, and $\mathbb{C}$. We show that $k_{\mathbb{C}}$ and $2k_{\mathbb{C}}$ queries suffice to achieve probability $1$ for $\mathbb{C}$ and $\mathbb{R}$, respectively, where $k_{\mathbb{C}}=\smash{\lceil\frac{1}{n+1}{n+d\choose d}\rceil}$ except for $d=2$ and four other special cases. For $\mathbb{F}_q$, we show that $\smash{\lceil\frac{d}{n+d}{n+d\choose d}\rceil}$ queries suffice to achieve probability approaching $1$ for large field order $q$. The classical query complexity of this problem is $\smash{n+d\choose d}$, so our result provides a speedup by a factor of $n+1$, $\frac{n+1}{2}$, and $\frac{n+d}{d}$ for $\mathbb{C}$, $\mathbb{R}$, and $\mathbb{F}_q$, respectively. Thus we find a much larger gap between classical and quantum algorithms than the univariate case, where the speedup is by a factor of $2$. For the case of $\mathbb{F}_q$, we conjecture that $2k_{\mathbb{C}}$ queries also suffice to achieve probability approaching $1$ for large field order $q$, although we leave this as an open problem.
description: 15 pages, 0 figures. Comments are welcome
Wolfgang Röd u.a., Die Philosophie der neuesten Zeit. Hermeneutik, Frankfurter Schule, Strukturalismus, Analytische Philosophie (Geschichte der Philosophie 14), München C.H. Beck 2019
Creators: name: Baumgartner, Dominik
Publisher: name: Münchener Theologische Zeitschrift
Year: 2022

description: Münchener Theologische Zeitschrift, Bd. 71 Nr. 3 (2020)
Thomas Leinkauf, Philosophie des Humanismus und der Renaissance (Geschichte der Philosophie 6), München: C. H. Beck 2020
Creators: name: Baumgartner, Dominik
Publisher: name: Münchener Theologische Zeitschrift
Year: 2022

description: Münchener Theologische Zeitschrift, Bd. 71 Nr. 3 (2020)
Stochastic quantization and holographic Wilsonian renormalization group of free massive fermion
Creators: name: Moon, Sung-pil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the relation between stochstic quantization and Holographic Wilsonian Renormalization Group to the massive fermion case in Euclidean AdS space. The original suggestion about the explicit relation between the two theories is in arXiv:1209.2242. To give a fermion bulk action the Dirichlet boundary condition and the Neumann boundary condition, there are some additional terms to the bulk action. We have confirmed that the relation also hold for massive fermion case.
description: 15 pages
First results on the Epoch of Reionization from First Light with SARAS 2
Creators: name: Singh, Saurabh
name: Subrahmanyan, Ravi
name: Shankar, N. Udaya
name: Rao, Mayuri Sathyanarayana
name: Fialkov, Anastasia
name: Cohen, Aviad
name: Barkana, Rennan
name: Girish, B. S.
name: Raghunathan, A.
name: Somashekar, R.
name: Srivani, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long wavelength spectral distortions in the Cosmic Microwave Background arising from the 21-cm transition in neutral Hydrogen are a key probe of Cosmic Dawn and the Epoch of Reionization. These features may reveal the nature of the first stars and ultra-faint galaxies that transformed the spin temperature and ionization state of the primordial gas. SARAS~2 is a spectral radiometer purposely designed for precision measurement of these monopole or all-sky global 21-cm spectral distortions. We use 63~hr night time observing of the radio background in the frequency band 110-200~MHz with the radiometer deployed at the Timbaktu Collective in Southern India to derive likelihoods for plausible redshifted 21-cm signals predicted by theoretical models. First light with SARAS 2 disfavors the class of models that feature weak X-ray heating (with $f_X \leq 0.1$) and rapid reionization (with peak $\frac{dT_b}{dz} \geq 120~\textrm{mK per unit redshift interval}$ ).
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Hans-Joachim Höhn, Gottes Wort - Gottes Zeichen. Systematische Theologie, Würzburg: Echter 2020
Creators: name: Schulte, Tobias
Publisher: name: Münchener Theologische Zeitschrift
Year: 2022

description: Münchener Theologische Zeitschrift, Bd. 71 Nr. 3 (2020)
High-temperature intrinsic ferromagnetism in the (In,Fe)Sb semiconductor
Creators: name: Kudrin, A. V.
name: Danilov, Yu. A.
name: Lesnikov, V. P.
name: Vikhrova, O. V.
name: Pavlov, D. A.
name: Usov, Yu. V.
name: Antonov, I. N.
name: Krukov, R. N.
name: Sobolev, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The (In,Fe)Sb layers with the Fe content up to 13 at. % have been grown on (001) GaAs substrates using the pulsed laser deposition. The TEM investigations show that the (In,Fe)Sb layers are epitaxial and free of the inclusions of a second phase. The observation of the hysteretic magnetoresistance curves at temperatures up to 300 K reveals that the Curie point is above room temperature. The resonant character of magnetic circular dichroism confirms the intrinsic ferromagnetism in the (In,Fe)Sb layers. We suggest that the ferromagnetism of the (In,Fe)Sb matrix is not carrier-mediated and apparently is determined by the mechanism of superexchange interaction between Fe atoms (This work was presented at the XXI Symposium Nanophysics and Nanoelectronics, Nizhny Novgorod, March, 13-16, 2017 (book of proceedings v.1, p. 195), http://nanosymp.ru/UserFiles/Symp/2017_v1.pdf).
Ewald Volgger; Florian Wegscheider (Hg.), Benediktion von gleichgeschlechtlichen Partnerschaften (Schriften der Katholischen Privat-Universität Linz 8), Regensburg: Verlag Friedrich Pustet 2020
Creators: name: Haunerland, Winfried
Publisher: name: Münchener Theologische Zeitschrift
Year: 2022

description: Münchener Theologische Zeitschrift, Bd. 71 Nr. 3 (2020)
Additional file 1 of Partnership dynamics and the fertility gap between Sweden and Spain
Creators: name: Nishikido, Momoko
name: Cui, Qi
name: Esteve, Albert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table A1. Sample size by birth cohort for native-born Spanish and Swedish women and men. Fig. A1. Timing and intensity of event occurrences by age and birth cohort. Fig. A2. Hypothetical and actual prevalence of having a stable partner by age. Fig. A3. First-birth probability within the next 3 years at a given age (with 95% confidence intervals) based on partnership status. Fig. A4. Contribution of first-birth rate and partnership composition to first-birth differential by age group and cohort. Fig. A5 Observed and hypothetical first-birth rates if first stable partnerships were formed earlier/later. Fig. A6. Contribution of partnership-specific first-birth rate and composition to the first-birth differential by age group, 1965–1969.
Experimental detection of quantum channel capacities
Creators: name: Cuevas, Álvaro
name: Proietti, Massimiliano
name: Ciampini, Mario Arnolfo
name: Duranti, Stefano
name: Mataloni, Paolo
name: Sacchi, Massimiliano F.
name: Macchiavello, Chiara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an effcient experimental procedure that certifies non vanishing quantum capacities for qubit noisy channels. Our method is based on the use of a fixed bipartite entangled state, where the system qubit is sent to the channel input. A particular set of local measurements is performed at the channel output and the ancilla qubit mode, obtaining lower bounds to the quantum capacities for any unknown channel with no need of a quantum process tomography. The entangled qubits have a Bell state configuration and are encoded in photon polarization. The lower bounds are found by estimating the Shannon and von Neumann entropies at the output using an optimized basis, whose statistics is obtained by measuring only the three observables $σ_{x}\otimesσ_{x}$, $σ_{y}\otimesσ_{y}$ and $σ_{z}\otimesσ_{z}$.
description: 5 pages and 3 figures in the principal article, and 4 pages in the supplementary material
Additional file 1 of Antimicrobial resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated from patients attending sexually transmitted infection clinics in Urban Hospitals, Lusaka, Zambia
Creators: name: Sarenje, Kelvin L.
name: Ngalamika, Owen
name: Maimbolwa, Margaret C.
name: Siame, Amon
name: Munsaka, Sody M.
name: Kwenda, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: TableS1. Association of demographics and clinicalvariables with N. gonorrhoeaeresistance to ciprofloxacin.
Reproduktionsmedizinische Möglichkeiten im Spannungsfeld von Kinderwunsch, kirchlicher Lehre und Beratung
Creators: name: Hilpert, Konrad
Publisher: name: Münchener Theologische Zeitschrift
Year: 2022

description: Münchener Theologische Zeitschrift, Bd. 71 Nr. 3 (2020)
An investigation of marketing intelligence as a strategy to enhance competitiveness in the apparel industry: The case study of two apparel companies in post - Soviet Georgia
Creators: name: Nadareishvili,, Ekaterine
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Marketing not elsewhere classified

description: Growing competition forces companies to develop models to continuously scan for information as a sole way to develop a competitive edge over rivals. In this context, the presence of an effective marketing intelligence model has turned into an imperative driver of competitiveness. The existing marketing intelligence model seems to operate effectively in developed countries. However, it fails to function effectively in developing countries such as Georgia.
 Marketing intelligence, as an input to marketing information system, greatly assists in effective marketing decision making (Kotler, 2006). Association between marketing intelligence and competitiveness has been a subject of consideration among scholars (Cavusgil et al. 1993; Lewis, 2006; Lui, 2010; Beard, 2012). However, the relationship between marketing intelligence and competitiveness has not been the focus of an empirical study in the apparel industry of post-Soviet Georgia. The present research aims to fill the gap by observing the relationship between them and investigating marketing intelligence as a strategy to enhance the competitiveness of the apparel industry in post-Soviet Georgia.
 The findings of this research resulted in an empirically validated model of best practice which integrates the strategic application of marketing intelligence to enhance the competitiveness of Georgia's apparel industry. The comparative case study resulted in a model that can eliminate the existing information loss in the current model and facilitates the alteration of behaviour that will lead to improvements in industrial practice and enhanced responsiveness to global apparel market needs. The interpretivist approach enabled the researcher to look deeper into the phenomenon, which is composed of human behaviour, knowledge and attitudes. Semi-structured interview data aided in understanding the phenomenon from the participants' viewpoint; the interviews were complemented by related reports to validate the interview data.
 As a result of the study, recommendations have been made to industry members, the apparel and footwear association, and the Government. The research coincides with the Government's effort to foster the development of the apparel industry, so it can significantly influence the advancement of the industry and industrial competitive practice.
Additional file 2 of Antimicrobial resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated from patients attending sexually transmitted infection clinics in Urban Hospitals, Lusaka, Zambia
Creators: name: Sarenje, Kelvin L.
name: Ngalamika, Owen
name: Maimbolwa, Margaret C.
name: Siame, Amon
name: Munsaka, Sody M.
name: Kwenda, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: TableS2. Association of demographics and clinicalvariables with N. gonorrhoeaeresistance to tetracycline.
Examining collusion and voting biases between countries during the Eurovision song contest since 1957
Creators: name: Mantzaris, Alexander V.
name: Rein, Samuel R.
name: Hopkins, Alexander D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Eurovision Song Contest (ESC) is an annual event which attracts millions of viewers. It is an interesting activity to examine since the participants of the competition represent a particular country's musical performance that will be awarded a set of scores from other participating countries based upon a quality assessment of a performance. There is a question of whether the countries will vote exclusively according to the artistic merit of the song, or if the vote will be a public signal of national support for another country. Since the competition aims to bring people together, any consistent biases in the awarding of scores would defeat the purpose of the celebration of expression and this has attracted researchers to investigate the supporting evidence for biases. This paper builds upon an approach which produces a set of random samples from an unbiased distribution of score allocation, and extends the methodology to use the full set of years of the competition's life span which has seen fundamental changes to the voting schemes adopted. By building up networks from statistically significant edge sets of vote allocations during a set of years, the results display a plausible network for the origins of the culture anchors for the preferences of the awarded votes. With 60 years of data, the results support the hypothesis of regional collusion and biases arising from proximity, culture and other irrelevant factors in regards to the music which that alone is intended to affect the judgment of the contest.
description: to be published in JASSS
Additional file 3 of Antimicrobial resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated from patients attending sexually transmitted infection clinics in Urban Hospitals, Lusaka, Zambia
Creators: name: Sarenje, Kelvin L.
name: Ngalamika, Owen
name: Maimbolwa, Margaret C.
name: Siame, Amon
name: Munsaka, Sody M.
name: Kwenda, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: TableS3. Association of demographics and clinicalvariables with N. gonorrhoeaeresistance to penicillin.
A Solitonic Approach to Holographic Nuclear Physics
Creators: name: Baldino, Salvatore
name: Bolognesi, Stefano
name: Gudnason, Sven Bjarke
name: Koksal, Deniz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss nuclear physics in the Sakai-Sugimoto model in the limit of large number $N_c$ of colors and large 't Hooft coupling $λ$. In this limit the individual baryons are described by classical solitons whose size is much smaller than the typical distance at which they settle in a nuclear bound state. We can thus use the linear approximation outside the instanton cores to compute the interaction potential. We find the classical geometry of nuclear bound states for baryon number up to eight. One of the interesting features that we find is that holographic nuclear physics provides a natural description for lightly bound states when $λ$ is large. For the case of two nuclei, we also find the topology and metric of the manifold of zero modes and, quantizing it, we find that the ground state can be identified with the deuteron state. We discuss the relations with other methods in the literature used to study Skyrmions and holographic nuclear physics. We discuss $1/{N_c}$ and $1/λ$ corrections and the challenges to overcome to reach the phenomenological values to fit with real QCD.
description: 47 pages, 7 figures. v2: typos corrected
Topical Review: Extracting Molecular Frame Photoionization Dynamics from Experimental Data
Creators: name: Hockett, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Atomic and molecular physics
Quantum information, computation and communication
Foundations of quantum mechanics

description: Resources to accompany the manuscript Topical Review: Extracting Molecular Frame Photoionization Dynamics from Experimental Data (August 2022).
 HTML version on Authorea (with interactive figures). arXiv PDF: http://arxiv.org/abs/2209.04301. See readme.txt for more details.
IceCube constraints on the Fermi Bubbles
Creators: name: Sherf, Nimrod
name: Keshet, Uri
name: Gurwich, Ilya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the IceCube four-year neutrino data in search of a signal from the Fermi bubbles. No signal is found from the bubbles or from their dense shell, even when taking into account the softer background. This imposes a conservative $ξ_i<8\%$ upper limit on the cosmic-ray ion (CRI) acceleration efficiency, and an $η\equiv ξ_e/ξ_i \gtrsim0.006$ lower limit on the electron-to-ion ratio of acceleration efficiencies (at the $2σ$ confidence level). For typical $ξ_i$, a signal should surface once the number of IceCube neutrinos increases by $\sim$an order of magnitude, unless there is a $
description: Revised version to appear in the Astrophysical Journal
Search for dark matter and unparticles in events with a Z boson and missing transverse momentum in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 13 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for dark matter and unparticle production at the LHC has been performed using events containing two charged leptons (electrons or muons), consistent with the decay of a Z boson, and large missing transverse momentum. This study is based on data collected with the CMS detector in 2015, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.3 inverse femtobarns of proton-proton collisions at the LHC, at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. No excess over the standard model expectation is observed. Compared to previous searches in this topology, which exclusively relied on effective field theories, the results are interpreted in terms of a simplified model of dark matter production for both vector and axial vector couplings between a mediator and dark matter particles. The first study of this class of models using CMS data at sqrt(s) = 13 TeV is presented. Additionally, effective field theories of dark matter and unparticle production are used to interpret the data.
description: Added the Erratum reference to the journal reference. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/EXO-16-010 (CMS Public Pages)