cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Triphora grenadensis Rolan & H. G. Lee 2008
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Triphora
Triphora grenadensis

description: Triphora grenadensis Rolán & H.G. Lee, 2008
Triphora grenadensis Rolán & Lee, 2008 — Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 2008: 156, fig. 30a–f.
Type locality. Grenada, Levera Beach, N. end of Grenada, 1–3 m deep.
Type material. ANSP 313668, holotype.
Distribution. Grenada (Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 2008).
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
The effects of silicon nutrition on hydroponically grown lettuce, bok choy and basil
Creators: name: Li, Yuan
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: Considered a “stress nutrient”, silicon has been reported to provide beneficial effects to plants grown under biotic and abiotic stresses. The mechanisms considered are either an accumulation of absorbed silicon in the epidermal tissue, or an expression of metabolic or pathogenesis-mediated host defense responses. In the case of silicon nutrition, plants are considered silicon accumulators or non-accumulators. It is commonly accepted that accumulators can benefit from silicon, but studies have shown that non-accumulators can sometimes benefit from silicon nutrition when under stress on a case-by-case basis. The objective of this dissertation study was to reveal the potential beneficial effects of silicon nutrition on three hydroponically grown silicon non-accumulator vegetable species, lettuce, bok choy, and basil, representing the common leafy green families of Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, and Lamiaceae. None, low and high levels of silicon (0, 25 and 75 ppm) were added to the hydroponic nutrient solution. The plants were grown under temperature stresses (heat stress to lettuce and bok choy, and cold stress to basil), cut-and-grow-back stresses (lettuce, bok choy and basil), and biotic stresses (lettuce powdery mildew, simulated insect chewing on bok choy, and basil downy mildew). Plant growth, stress responses, and tissue nutrient analysis (including silicon) were evaluated. When grown under heat stress, silicon treatments failed to provide any beneficial effects for lettuce and bok choy. Basil grown under cold stress benefited from silicon treatments resulting in increased cold hardiness and improved survival rates after rates after a single frost event. Lettuce, bok choy, and basil grown under temperature stresses absorbed silicon in small quantities. The cut and grow back treatment did not result in silicon accumulation in lettuce, bok choy, and basil. The lettuce powdery mildew experiments failed due to the inability to establish sufficient disease pressure. The mechanical wounding treatment (representing insect chewing damage) in bok choy did not result in enhanced Si accumulation. For basil exposed to downy mildew, silicon treatments marginally increased the disease resistance without enhancing silicon accumulation. For most of the experiments, Si nutrition did not alter the content of other macro- and micro nutrients in both shoots and roots of lettuce, bok choy and basil. Future experiments are needed to evaluate the feasibility of using silicon as an effective BDM control agent for commercial growers. This dissertation research provided valuable information for understanding the physiology of silicon in non-accumulator plant species, and its potential beneficial effects for non-accumulator crops.
Charentia Neumann 1965
Creators: name: SIMMONS, MICHAEL
name: BIDGOOD, MICHAEL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Loftusiida
Charentiidae
Charentia

description: Genus Charentia Neumann, 1965
Type Species: Charentia cuvillieri Neumann, 1965
description: Published as part of SIMMONS, MICHAEL & BIDGOOD, MICHAEL, 2023, " Larger " Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms, pp. 39-169 in Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 19 (2) on page 70, DOI: 10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06, http://zenodo.org/record/10834181
Triforis grignonensis Deshayes 1866
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Triforis
Triforis grignonensis

description: † Triforis grignonensis Deshayes, 1866
Triforis grignonensis Deshayes, 1866: 238, pl. 82, fig. 6, 7.
Triforis grignonensis Deshayes, 1866 — Cossmann 1889: 54.
Triforis (Epetrium) grignonensis Deshayes, 1866 — Harris & Burrows 1891: 89.
Triphora grignonensis Deshayes, 1866 — Gougerot & Le Renard 1981: 54, fig. 20, 21.
Type locality. France, Grignon, Parnes, Mouchy, Paris Basin.
Type stratum. Middle Eocene, Lutetian.
Type material. Type material in UCBL (pers. com. J.-M. Pacaud with PGA, 11 April 2020).
Distribution. France (Deshayes 1866; Cossmann 1889; Harris & Burrows 1891; Gougerot & Le Renard 1981).
Geological age. Eocene (Cossmann 1889; Harris & Burrows 1891; Gougerot & Le Renard 1981).
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Proagoderus speculatus
Creators: name: Daniel, Gimo M.
name: Josso, Jean-François
name: Nganhane, Isildo De N.
name: Strümpher, Werner P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Proagoderus
Proagoderus speculatus

description: Proagoderus speculatus (d’Orbigny, 1908)
Type locality: “ Congo français: Brazzaville” [Republic of the Congo]. Distribution: Republic of the Congo, Angola (d’Orbigny 1908, 1913; Palestrini 1992).
description: Published as part of Daniel, Gimo M., Josso, Jean-François, Nganhane, Isildo De N. & Strümpher, Werner P., 2024, Dung beetle fauna from Mount Mabu, Mozambique. Part 3: A new species of Proagoderus van Lansberge, 1883 with an annotated checklist of the Proagoderus dives (Harold, 1877) species-group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), pp. 175-189 in Zootaxa 5406 (1) on page 186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5406.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/10611256
Proagoderus speculicollis
Creators: name: Daniel, Gimo M.
name: Josso, Jean-François
name: Nganhane, Isildo De N.
name: Strümpher, Werner P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Proagoderus
Proagoderus speculicollis

description: Proagoderus speculicollis (Quedenfeldt, 1884)
Type locality: “ Malange ” [Malanje Province, Angola].
Distribution: Angola, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo (Quedenfeldt 1884; Moretto & Nicolas 2002; Moretto 2004).
description: Published as part of Daniel, Gimo M., Josso, Jean-François, Nganhane, Isildo De N. & Strümpher, Werner P., 2024, Dung beetle fauna from Mount Mabu, Mozambique. Part 3: A new species of Proagoderus van Lansberge, 1883 with an annotated checklist of the Proagoderus dives (Harold, 1877) species-group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), pp. 175-189 in Zootaxa 5406 (1) on page 186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5406.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/10611256
Triforis grimaldii Dautzenberg & H. Fischer 1906
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Triforis
Triforis grimaldii

description: Triforis grimaldii Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1906
Triforis grimaldii Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1906: 41, pl. 3, fig. 9–10.
Triforis (Biforina) grimaldii Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1906 — Kobelt 1908: 134, pl. 120, fig. 21–22.
Triforis (Monophorus) grimaldii Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1906 — Dautzenberg 1927: 107.
Triphora grimaldii Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1906 — Nordsieck 1968a: 74, fig. 44.01.
Triphora grimaldi Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1906 — Richter & Thorson 1975: 134, pl. 6, fig. 41–42.
Triphora grimaldii Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1906 —Nordsiek 1982: 156, fig. 44.05.
Type locality. Cape Verde, Boa Vista, 91 m deep.
Type material. Type material not located so far.
Distribution. Ascension Island (Rosewater 1975), Italy (Richter & Thorson 1975), Cape Verde (Dautzenberg & Fischer 1906; Kobelt 1908; Nordsieck 1968a), Portugal, Azores (Nordsieck 1968b; Nordsieck 1982), Spain, Canary Islands (Dautzenberg & Fischer 1906; Kobelt 1908; Nordsieck 1968a; Nordsieck 1968b; Nordsieck 1982).
Remarks. Triforis grimaldii Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1906 is widely accepted as a junior synonym of Cerithium melanura C.B. Adams, 1850 (e.g. Bouchet 1985; Fernandes & Pimenta 2020).
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Proagoderus superbus
Creators: name: Daniel, Gimo M.
name: Josso, Jean-François
name: Nganhane, Isildo De N.
name: Strümpher, Werner P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Proagoderus
Proagoderus superbus

description: Proagoderus superbus (d’Orbigny, 1904)
Type locality: “ Bas-Congo: Tchiloango” [Tchiloango, Région du Kouilou, Republic of the Congo].
Distribution: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Angola (d’Orbigny 1904, 1913; Palestrini 1992).
description: Published as part of Daniel, Gimo M., Josso, Jean-François, Nganhane, Isildo De N. & Strümpher, Werner P., 2024, Dung beetle fauna from Mount Mabu, Mozambique. Part 3: A new species of Proagoderus van Lansberge, 1883 with an annotated checklist of the Proagoderus dives (Harold, 1877) species-group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), pp. 175-189 in Zootaxa 5406 (1) on page 186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5406.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/10611256
Proagoderus taymansi
Creators: name: Daniel, Gimo M.
name: Josso, Jean-François
name: Nganhane, Isildo De N.
name: Strümpher, Werner P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Proagoderus
Proagoderus taymansi

description: Proagoderus taymansi (d’Orbigny, 1908)
Type locality: “ Congo Belge Central: Kassaï” [Kasai, Democratic Republic of the Congo]. Distribution: Democratic Republic of the Congo (d’Orbigny 1908, 1913; Palestrini 1992).
description: Published as part of Daniel, Gimo M., Josso, Jean-François, Nganhane, Isildo De N. & Strümpher, Werner P., 2024, Dung beetle fauna from Mount Mabu, Mozambique. Part 3: A new species of Proagoderus van Lansberge, 1883 with an annotated checklist of the Proagoderus dives (Harold, 1877) species-group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), pp. 175-189 in Zootaxa 5406 (1) on page 187, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5406.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/10611256
Attentional disengagement is a strongly predictive factor of general cognitive ability: intelligence demands flexibility
Creators: name: Crawford, Dylan William
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: General cognitive ability (or general intelligence; g) has been widely recognized to influence a broad array of cognitive abilities of both humans and mice. Working memory has also become recognized as a strong predictor of g in both humans and mice. Recent evidence suggests that a component of working memory, selective attention, is responsible for the relationship between working memory and g. In three experiments, we test a hypothesis that emerges from human behavioral studies which suggests that attentional disengagement, a component of selective attention, critically mediates its relationship with g, and therefore should be most strongly predictive of general cognitive performance. Experiments 1 and 2 both assess the factor loadings of selective disengagement tasks on a general cognitive factor derived from larger batteries of cognitive tests and finds that selective disengagement loads more highly than any other measures that place less explicit demands on disengagement. In experiment 3 we demonstrate how groups with known differences in cognitive abilities (young vs. old mice) differ significantly on measures of attentional disengagement. Our results provide support for the hypothesis that disengagement acts as the latent variable that determines intelligence.
Moncharmontia De Castro 1967
Creators: name: SIMMONS, MICHAEL
name: BIDGOOD, MICHAEL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Loftusiida
Charentiidae
Moncharmontia

description: Genus Moncharmontia De Castro, 1967
Type Species: Neoendothyra apenninica De Castro, 1966
description: Published as part of SIMMONS, MICHAEL & BIDGOOD, MICHAEL, 2023, " Larger " Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms, pp. 39-169 in Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 19 (2) on page 75, DOI: 10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06, http://zenodo.org/record/10834181
Lowering gay men's sexism: perceived similarity framing as a prejudice reduction strategy
Creators: name: Cultice, Rachel A.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: The purpose of this research was to examine the impact of an intraminority prejudice reduction strategy on gay men’s sexism. Previous work has found that focusing people's attention on shared experiences of oppression with an outgroup reduced prejudice toward that outgroup (Cortland et al., 2017). The present experimental study aimed to reduce gay men’s sexism by manipulating the salience of gay men’s shared experiences of discrimination with women. Gay men (N = 365) prompted to think about women’s discrimination as “similar” to their own experiences of discrimination were less sexist compared to gay men in a control condition; the similarity manipulation did not, however, increase support for a women’s political issue (reproductive choice). These results have implications for future intraminority prejudice reduction research and can potentially encourage fruitful coalitions between gay men and women.
Proagoderus trianguliceps
Creators: name: Daniel, Gimo M.
name: Josso, Jean-François
name: Nganhane, Isildo De N.
name: Strümpher, Werner P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Proagoderus
Proagoderus trianguliceps

description: Proagoderus trianguliceps (d’Orbigny, 1905)
Type locality: “ Angola ”.
Distribution: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Zambia (d’Orbigny 1905, 1913; Palestrini 1992; Josso unpublished data).
description: Published as part of Daniel, Gimo M., Josso, Jean-François, Nganhane, Isildo De N. & Strümpher, Werner P., 2024, Dung beetle fauna from Mount Mabu, Mozambique. Part 3: A new species of Proagoderus van Lansberge, 1883 with an annotated checklist of the Proagoderus dives (Harold, 1877) species-group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), pp. 175-189 in Zootaxa 5406 (1) on page 187, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5406.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/10611256
Triphora grimaldii subsp. macaronesica Nordsieck & Garcia-Talavera 1979
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Triphora
Triphora grimaldii
Triphora grimaldii subsp. macaronesica nordsieck & garcia-Talavera, 1979

description: Triphora grimaldii subsp. macaronesica Nordsieck & Garcia-Talavera, 1979
Triphora grimaldii subsp. macaronesica Nordsieck & Garcia-Talavera, 1979: 86.
Original localities. La Palma (Canary Islands), Madeira, Azores.
Type material. MNHN-IM-2000-704, lectotype.
Distribution. Portugal, Azores (Nordsieck & Garcia-Talavera 1979), Spain, Canary Islands (Nordsieck & Garcia-Talavera 1979).
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
LINGUISTIC PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATING ARTISTIC WORKS FROM UZBEK TO ENGLISH AS AN EXAMPLE OF THE NOVEL "ULUGBEK  TREASURE" BY ODIL YAKUBOV
Creators: name: Nilufar Rukhillayeva, National University of Uzbekistan Faculty of Foreign Philology Foreign language and literature English major 3rd grade student
name: Iroda Jurayeva Ahmedovna, candidate of philological sciences, associate professor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article discusses the analysis of linguistic and grammatical transformations in the translation from Uzbek to English of "Ulugbek's Treasure" by Odil Yaqubov, one of the masterpieces of Uzbek literature.
Differences in the late positive potential in response to emotional stimuli in trauma-exposed people
Creators: name: Fedorenko, Erick J.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: Despite the high prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD; Kilpatrick et al., 2013), much is still unknown about the etiology of this debilitating condition. Dysregulated reactivity to emotional stimuli has been implicated in the maintenance and onset of PTSD symptoms (McLean & Foa, 2017; Nawjin et al., 2015). Neurobiological markers of emotional reactivity in response to emotional stimuli can help elucidate the relationship between post-trauma psychopathology and emotional processing. The late positive potential (LPP) is an event-related potential that is associated with emotional reactivity to salient stimuli and can be used as neural measure of dysregulated emotional processes in clinical and subclinical populations (Hajcak et al., 2010). However, results of studies of the relationship between the LPP in response to emotional stimuli and PTSD symptoms in trauma-exposed people have been mixed (e.g., DiGangi et al., 2017; Lobo et al., 2014). The purpose of the current study was to test the relationship between emotional reactivity, as measured by the LPP, and PTSD symptoms in trauma-exposed people. We hypothesized that trauma-exposed people will have greater LPP amplitude in response to negative stimuli than to positive or neutral stimuli, and that greater LPP amplitude to negative stimuli will be associated with greater severity of PTSD symptoms. Data from 76 trauma-exposed undergraduates were used. Participants viewed a series of negative, neutral, and positive images while ERPs were recorded. Negative images produced the highest LPP amplitudes, followed by positive and neutral images. However, LPP amplitudes to emotional images did not predict PTSD symptoms. These results suggest that trauma-exposed people experience stronger emotional reactions to negative compared to positive images. More work is needed to understand the relationship between emotional reactivity and PTSD symptoms.
Proagoderus unidens
Creators: name: Daniel, Gimo M.
name: Josso, Jean-François
name: Nganhane, Isildo De N.
name: Strümpher, Werner P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Proagoderus
Proagoderus unidens

description: Proagoderus unidens (Quedenfeldt, 1884)
= Onthophagus suspectus Péringuey, 1892 (type locality: Kunene River, Ovamboland, Namibia [“ Ovampoland ”]).
Type locality: “ Malange ” [Malanje Province, Angola].
Distribution: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Angola, Namibia (Quedenfeldt 1884; d’Orbigny 1913; Palestrini 1992; Josso unpublished data).
description: Published as part of Daniel, Gimo M., Josso, Jean-François, Nganhane, Isildo De N. & Strümpher, Werner P., 2024, Dung beetle fauna from Mount Mabu, Mozambique. Part 3: A new species of Proagoderus van Lansberge, 1883 with an annotated checklist of the Proagoderus dives (Harold, 1877) species-group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), pp. 175-189 in Zootaxa 5406 (1) on page 187, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5406.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/10611256
Millisecond pulsars phenomenology under the light of graph theory
Creators: name: García, C. R.
name: Illiano, G.
name: Torres, D. F.
name: Papitto, A.
name: Zelati, F. Coti
name: de Martino, D.
name: Patruno, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute and apply the minimum spanning tree (MST) of the binary millisecond pulsar population, and discuss aspects of the known phenomenology of these systems in this context. We find that the MST effectively separates different classes of spider pulsars, eclipsing radio pulsars in tight binary systems either with a companion with a mass in the range of approximately 0.1-0.8 solar masses (redbacks) or with a companion of less than or approximately 0.06 solar masses (black widows), into distinct branches. The MST also separates black widows located in globular clusters from those found in the field and groups other pulsar classes of interest, including transitional millisecond pulsars. Using the MST and a defined ranking for similarity, we identify possible candidates likely to belong to these pulsar classes. In particular, based on this approach, we propose the black widows' classification of J1300+1240, J1630+3550, J1317-0157, J1221-0633, J1627+3219, J1737-0314A, and J1701-3006F, discuss that of J1908+2105, and analyze J1723-2837, J1431-4715, and J1902-5105 as possible transitional systems. We introduce an algorithm that quickly locates where new pulsars fall within the MST and use this to examine the positions of the transitional millisecond pulsar IGR J18245-2452 (PSR J1824-2452I), the transitional millisecond pulsar candidate 3FGL J1544.6-1125, and the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658. Assessing the positions of these sources in the MST assuming a range for their unknown variables (e.g., the spin period derivative of PSR J1824-2452I) we can effectively narrow down the parameter space necessary for searching and determining key pulsar parameters through targeted observations.
description: For the millisecond pulsar tree website, see http://www.pulsartree.ice.csic.es/millisecondpulsartree
The impact of interracial romantic couple exposure on conceptions of race
Creators: name: Maimon, Melanie Rachel
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: Despite the rise of interracial dating and marriage in the United States, little to no research has considered the role that exposure to interracial couples may have on people’s beliefs about race. The present experimental study examined whether exposure to Black/White interracial couples, as compared to same-race couples, influences White men and women’s conceptions of race (i.e. racial essentialism, Black/White intergroup attitudes and perceived similarity), and whether the perceived racial essentialism of the couple could, in part, explain shifts in beliefs about race. Heterosexual, White men and women (N = 324) who were exposed to couples with varying racial compositions did not show changes in their own racial attitudes. However, the White members of Black/White interracial couples were perceived as lower in racial essentialism than members of same- race couples. Lower perceived racial essentialism in turn served a mediating role between exposure to couples and participants’ self-reported race-related attitudes. This work suggests that members of interracial couples are perceived as having less essentialist views of race than same-race couples, but more work is still needed to better understand how these perceived attitudinal differences may influence the attitudes of White perceivers exposed to interracial couples.
Triphora guadaloupensis Rolan & Fernandez-Garces 2008
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Triphora
Triphora guadaloupensis

description: Triphora guadaloupensis Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2008
Triphora guadaloupensis Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2008: 153, fig. 28a–d.
Type locality. Guadeloupe, NW of Pointe de Chateaux, 6–11 m deep.
Type material. ANSP 313817, holotype. ANSP 426156, paratype.
Distribution. Guadeloupe (Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 2008; Lamy & Pointier 2017).
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Buccicrenata Loeblich & Tappan 1949
Creators: name: SIMMONS, MICHAEL
name: BIDGOOD, MICHAEL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Loftusiida
Cyclamminidae
Buccicrenata

description: Genus Buccicrenata Loeblich & Tappan, 1949
Type Species: Ammobaculites subgoodlandensis Vanderpool, 1933
description: Published as part of SIMMONS, MICHAEL & BIDGOOD, MICHAEL, 2023, " Larger " Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms, pp. 39-169 in Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 19 (2) on page 79, DOI: 10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06, http://zenodo.org/record/10834181
Side-gate modulation of supercurrent in InSb nanoflag-based Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Turini, Bianca
name: Salimian, Sedighe
name: Carrega, Matteo
name: Paolucci, Federico
name: Zannier, Valentina
name: Sorba, Lucia
name: Heun, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: InSb nanoflags, due to their intrinsic spin-orbit interactions, are an interesting platform in the study of planar Josephson junctions. Ballistic transport, combined with high transparency of the superconductor/semiconductor interfaces, was reported to lead to interesting phenomena such as the Josephson diode effect. The versatility offered by the planar geometry can be exploited to manipulate both carrier concentration and spin-orbit strength by electrical means. Here we present experimental results on InSb nanoflag-based Josephson junctions fabricated with side-gates placed in close proximity to the junction. We show that side-gates can efficiently modulate the current through the junction, both in the dissipative and in the dissipation-less regimes, similarly to what obtained with a conventional back-gate. Furthermore, the side-gates can be used to influence the Fraunhofer interference pattern induced by the presence of an external out-of-plane magnetic field.
What exactly does the nose know? a characterization of aversive stimulus-evoked activity in the early olfactory circuit
Creators: name: Perkins, Keith A.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: The ability to learn from previous experiences and use them in current circumstances is a skill that is necessary for success in any environment. This skill is dependent on our ability to learn, which requires an understanding of the relationships between encountered stimuli. Accumulating evidence shows that learning the relationship between stimuli can occur even in early sensory processing regions in the brain, even in places that seemingly lack of knowledge about stimuli occurring in other sensory modalities. To test what information an extremely early sensory region might have about other stimuli (or their outcomes for the organism), we used optical neurophysiological methods to observe neural activity in the mouse olfactory bulb during the presentation of aversive electrical stimulation of the tail. The results demonstrated that populations of PG, SA, and M/T neurons in the olfactory bulb respond not only to odors but also to tailshock. These responses are not directly evoked by peripheral input from OSNs, which did not exhibit any response to shock. Nonetheless, the response to shock in these neuronal populations were eliminated when the peripheral airflow was shunted away from the nose by a tracheotomy or when the ipsilateral airflow was prevented via naris occlusion. Pilot data demonstrated that various types of aversive stimuli besides tailshock evoked similar patterns of bulbar activity. These data demonstrate that during odor-cued fear learning, which is known to induce local, stimulus-specific plasticity in these populations of neurons in the olfactory bulb, information about an olfactory conditioned stimulus (CS) converges with activity driven by a somatosensory unconditioned stimulus (US) as early as the olfactory bulb glomeruli. This could underlie sensory changes associated with associative learning.
Proagoderus werneri Moretto & Nicolas 2002
Creators: name: Daniel, Gimo M.
name: Josso, Jean-François
name: Nganhane, Isildo De N.
name: Strümpher, Werner P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Scarabaeidae
Proagoderus
Proagoderus werneri

description: Proagoderus werneri Moretto & Nicolas, 2002
Type locality: “ Tanzanie, Iringa Province, Njombe ” [Iringa Region, Tanzania]. Distribution: Tanzania (Moretto & Nicolas 2002; Josso 2014).
description: Published as part of Daniel, Gimo M., Josso, Jean-François, Nganhane, Isildo De N. & Strümpher, Werner P., 2024, Dung beetle fauna from Mount Mabu, Mozambique. Part 3: A new species of Proagoderus van Lansberge, 1883 with an annotated checklist of the Proagoderus dives (Harold, 1877) species-group (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), pp. 175-189 in Zootaxa 5406 (1) on page 187, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5406.1.10, http://zenodo.org/record/10611256
Mastonia guamensis Kosuge 1974
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Mastonia
Mastonia guamensis

description: Mastonia guamensis Kosuge, 1974
Mastonia guamensis Kosuge, 1974: 2, pl. 1, fig. 3.
Type locality. United States, Guam, San Luis D’Apra Bay, Mariana Islands.
Type material. USNM 301812, holotype and paratype in current catalogues under the same number.
Distribution. United States, Guam (Kosuge 1974; Smith 2003).
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Pseudocyclammina Yabe & Hanzawa 1926
Creators: name: SIMMONS, MICHAEL
name: BIDGOOD, MICHAEL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Loftusiida
Cyclamminidae
Pseudocyclammina

description: Genus Pseudocyclammina Yabe & Hanzawa, 1926
Type Species: Cyclammina lituus Yokoyama, 1890
description: Published as part of SIMMONS, MICHAEL & BIDGOOD, MICHAEL, 2023, " Larger " Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms, pp. 39-169 in Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 19 (2) on page 82, DOI: 10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06, http://zenodo.org/record/10834181
INNOVATSION MAKON MUAMMOLARI KONTEKSTIDA BO'LAJAK O'QITUVCHINING SHAXSIYATI VA O'QITUVCHI IMIDJINING AKS ETTIRILISHI
Creators: name: Djumanazarova, Zamira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Universitetdagi ta’lim davri yetuk mutaxassis bo‘lish bosqichida rivojlanishning ijtimoiy holatining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari tufayli kasbiy muvaffaqiyat va samaradorlikka e’tiborni shakllantirishda o‘ziga xos rol o‘ynaydi. Talaba sifatida inson turli xil ijtimoiy-psixologik rollarni o‘zlashtirish imkoniyatiga ega bo‘ladi, kasbiy mahorat namunalarining xilma-xil palitrasiga ega, haqiqatan ham muvaffaqiyatli mutaxassislar bilan muloqot qiladi. Biroq, bu erda o‘qituvchi bilan muloqot kontekstida dastlabki martaba va hayot rejalarini tuzatish, kasbga dinamik munosabatlarni rivojlantirish, kelajakdagi kasbiy faoliyat subyekti sifatida o‘ziga bo‘lgan munosabatni murakkablashtiradi va chuqurlashtiradi, resurslarni sinovdan o‘tkazadi, xavflarni aniqlaydi, belgilangan maqsadlar, kelajakdagi rejalarni belgilaydi, kasbda rivojlanishning individual traektoriyasini yaratadi, bilimlarni to‘playdi va kompetensiyalarni shakllantiradi.
Isotriphora guanahacabibes Rolan & Fernandez-Garces 2008
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Isotriphora
Isotriphora guanahacabibes

description: Isotriphora guanahacabibes Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2008
Isotriphora guanhacabibes Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2008: 91, fig. 5a–h.
Type locality. Cuba, from sediment at Cueva de Pipo, Maria la Gorda, Guanahacabibes, Pinar del Rio, 35 m deep.
Type material. MNCN 15.05 /15.05/47054, holotype. ANSP 300623, paratype.
Distribution. Cayman Islands (Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 2008), Cuba (Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 2008; Espinosa et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on pages 82-83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Dynamics of star associations in an SMBH-IMBH system: The case of IRS13 in the Galactic centre
Creators: name: Pavlík, Václav
name: Karas, Vladimír
name: Bhat, Bhavana
name: Peißker, Florian
name: Eckart, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: The existence of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) still poses challenges to theoretical and observational astronomers. Several candidates have been proposed, including the one in the IRS13 cluster in the Galactic centre, where the evidence is based on the velocity dispersion of its members, however, none have been confirmed to date.
 Aims: We aim to gain insights into the presence of an IMBH in the Galactic centre by a numerical study of the dynamical interplay between an IMBH and star clusters (SCs) in the vicinity of a supermassive black hole (SMBH).
 Methods: We use high-precision N-body models of IRS13-like SCs in the Galactic centre, and of more massive SCs that fall into the centre of the Galaxy from larger distances.
 Results: We find that at IRS13's physical distance of 0.4 pc, an IRS13-size SC cannot remain gravitationally bound even if it contains an IMBH of thousands $M_\odot$. Thus, IRS13 appears to be an incidental present-day clumping of stars. Furthermore, we show that the velocity dispersion of tidally disrupted SCs (the likely origin of IRS13) can be fully accounted for by the tidal forces of the central SMBH; the IMBH's influence is not essential.
description: 7 pages, 1 table, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Aphalara exilis
Creators: name: DROHOJOWSKA, Jowita
name: KLASA, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphalaridae
Aphalara
Aphalara exilis

description: Aphalara exilis (Weber & Mohr, 1804)
Material: 1♀; [24], 19 Apr 2011, herb, leg. AK.
description: Published as part of DROHOJOWSKA, Jowita & KLASA, Anna, 2019, Jumping plant lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of the Ojców National Park (Southern Poland), pp. 27-37 in Fragmenta Faunistica 62 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.3161/00159301FF2019.62.1.027, http://zenodo.org/record/6252313
Iniforis gudeliae Rolan & Fernandez-Garces 2009
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Iniforis
Iniforis gudeliae

description: Iniforis gudeliae Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2009
Iniforis gudeliae Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2009: 103, fig. 2–5, 13–21, 29.
Type locality. Cuba, Cienfuegos Bay.
Type material. Holotype in MNCN. MNHN-IM-2000-22191, paratype. Other paratypes in IES, MHNS and in private collections.
Distribution. Bahamas (Redfern 2013), Cuba (Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 2009; Lamy & Pointier 2017), Guadeloupe (Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 2015; Lamy & Pointier 2017), Saint Lucia (Rolán & Fernández-Garcés 2009; Lamy & Pointier 2017).
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Pseudocyclammina sarvakensis Schlagintweit & Yazdi-Moghadam 2023
Creators: name: SIMMONS, MICHAEL
name: BIDGOOD, MICHAEL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Foraminifera
Globothalamea
Loftusiida
Cyclamminidae
Pseudocyclammina
Pseudocyclammina sarvakensis

description: Pseudocyclammina sarvakensis Schlagintweit & Yazdi-Moghadam, 2023
Reference Illustration & Description
Schlagintweit & Yazdi-Moghadam (2023), Fig. 4 a-g, p. 7.
A very recently described new species from the Sarvak Formation of the Iranian Zagros, P. sarvakensis is distinguished from all previously described Pseudocyclammina species by the relatively larger number of chambers (14- 16) in the final whorl. It has been sometimes conflated with P. rugosa in the Cenomanian literature (the only other Cenomanian pseudocyclamminid), but Schlagintweit & Yazdi-Moghadam’s (2023) illustrated, and newlydescribed material provides clear reason for separation. It is also smaller than P. rugosa (max diameter 1.35mm cf. 3.1-3.8mm) and no specimen of P. sarvakensis has so far been observed to uncoil. See the Species Key Chart (Appendix) for diagnostic and other characteristics.
These authors consider occurrences recorded elsewhere in the Iranian Zagros by Sampò (1969) (as Cyclammina sp.), and by Omidi et al. (2018) and Esfandyari et al. (2023) (as P. rugosa) to be P. sarvakensis.
Stratigraphic Distribution
Middle - late Cenomanian.
Schlagintweit & Yazdi-Moghadam (2023) recorded P. sarvakensis from the lowermost part of their middle – late Cenomanian interval of the Sarvak Formation of SW Iran. Omidi et al.’s (2018) records of P. rugosa (= P. sarvakensis see above) come from the mid – upper parts of their Cenomanian interval. Esfandyari et al. (2023) recorded P. rugose (sic) (= P. sarvakensis see above) from the Sarvak Formation but with no age indication given.
Cenomanian Paleogeographic Distribution
Eastern Neotethys.
All confirmed occurrences occur in the Zagros region of Iran only (see references above).
description: Published as part of SIMMONS, MICHAEL & BIDGOOD, MICHAEL, 2023, " Larger " Benthic Foraminifera Of The Cenomanian. A Review Of The Identity And The Stratigraphic And Palaeogeographic Distribution Of Non-Fusiform Planispiral (Or Near-Planispiral) Forms, pp. 39-169 in Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 19 (2) on pages 84-86, DOI: 10.35463/j.apr.2023.02.06, http://zenodo.org/record/10834181
Marshallora gutta F. Fernandes & Rolan 1988
Creators: name: Bakker, Piet A. J.
name: Albano, Paolo G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Triphoridae
Marshallora
Marshallora gutta

description: Marshallora gutta F. Fernandes & Rolán, 1988
Marshallora gutta F. Fernandes & Rolán, 1988: 27, pl. 1, fig. 6, pl. 2, fig. 6.
Monophorus gutta (F. Fernandes & Rolán, 1988) — Ardovini & Cossignani 2004: 135, figured.
Type locality. Cape Verde, Boavista.
Type material. MNCM 11–41–1016, holotype. MNHN-IM-2000-374 and NHMUK 1988081, paratypes.
Distribution. Cape Verde (Fernandes & Rolán 1988; Fernandes & Rolán 1991; Ardovini & Cossignani 2004; Rolán 2005; Albano et al. 2019).
description: Published as part of Bakker, Piet A. J. & Albano, Paolo G., 2022, Nomenclator, geographic and stratigraphic distribution of the family Triphoridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 1-216 in Zootaxa 5088 (1) on page 83, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5088.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5836536
Aphalara polygoni Burckhardt & Lauterer 1997
Creators: name: DROHOJOWSKA, Jowita
name: KLASA, Anna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aphalaridae
Aphalara
Aphalara polygoni

description: Aphalara polygoni sensu Burckhardt & Lauterer, 1997
Material: 18 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀; [28], 30 Apr 1998, Am, leg. AK; [33], 18 Mar 2012, on Picea abies, leg. A. Palaczyk; [23]: 30 Apr 2012, herb, leg. AK; 6 Jul 2012, herb, leg. JD; [21], 17 May 2012, herb, leg. AK; [4], 6 Jul 2012, Am, leg. JD; [34]: 13 Aug 2013 and 22 Jul 2014, seg, leg. AK; [31], 8 Oct 2017, on misletoe Viscum album from Abies alba, leg. AK.
description: Published as part of DROHOJOWSKA, Jowita & KLASA, Anna, 2019, Jumping plant lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of the Ojców National Park (Southern Poland), pp. 27-37 in Fragmenta Faunistica 62 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.3161/00159301FF2019.62.1.027, http://zenodo.org/record/6252313
The role of prediction in controlling smooth pursuit eye movements of clear and noisy target motions
Creators: name: Rubinstein, Jason F.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: Smooth pursuit eye movements are used to maintain gaze on moving targets. In order to overcome processing delays, smooth pursuit is capable of predicting future target motion. While work over the years has characterized the nature of some of the cues (verbal, visual, probabilistic) to future motion, the integration of prediction with immediate sensory inputs is not well understood.The current study tested the extent to which prediction during pursuit can be modeled as a form of optimal Bayesian cue combination, with prior and likelihood cues trading off in proportion to their respective reliabilities. Stimuli were random dot kinematograms (RDKs) consisting of 200 dots moving in a chosen mean direction with varying levels of directional variability (Gaussian, with SDs of 0, 30, 45, or 60 deg). The variability of the prior distribution determining the mean directions of the dots on each trial was also varied (Gaussian, with SDs of 10 or 45 deg, or uniform distribution from 0-360 deg). Subjects were instructed to pursue (pay attention to) the RDK and report the perceived mean direction of the RDK at the end of each trial.The main experimental findings were: (1) The influence of the prior on pursuit persisted for ~250 to 600 ms after the onset of target motion. (2) The influence of the prior decreased over time, with pursuit depending totally or near totally on the immediate stimulus motion (referred to as the “likelihood”) by about 200-500 ms after the onset of target motion. (3) The influence of the immediate stimulus motion (likelihood) overcame that of the prior later in the trial when RDK directions were more variable. (4) Increasing the variability of the prior led to a greater influence of the likelihood on pursuit direction earlier in the trial. (5) When the variability of the prior direction increased, there were indications that the variability of the likelihood had a greater effect on the variability of pursuit directions. (6) Perceptual tests using short duration intervals of motion (150 ms) also found a greater influence of the prior and more variable reports of target direction when the variability of the RDK directions increased. These findings suggest that basic principles of Bayesian cue combination can apply to smooth pursuit eye movements. These results can be useful for defining the quantitative characteristics of the cortical areas involved in both the representation of current sensory motion and the representation of the prior, as well as identifying the neural processes that are involved in the formation of the pursuit command via the combination of these two cues.
Assessing gestational age and school performance among siblings born in New York City, 1994 - 1998
Creators: name: Clark, Carla M.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2020

description: Background: While many studies have established prematurity (births occurring before 37 weeks of gestation) as a major risk factor for neonatal morbidity and mortality, and poorer cognitive ability, the evidence on poorer cognitive outcomes/school performance in early term births (births occurring at 37-38 weeks gestation) versus that of full term births (39-41 weeks) is inconsistent. This dissertation seeks to add to the existing literature by assessing the relationship between gestational age (specifically early term births) and school performance controlling for the impact of unmeasured qualities of the family environment that may impact this association by using data from siblings. Methods: This study uses linked birth registry and school records from the Longitudinal Study of Early Development (LSED) data warehouse, and includes children born in New York City between 1994 and 1998 who attended a New York City Public School during the 3rd grade. School performance is measured based on 3rd grade Math and English Language Arts (ELA) standardized test z-scores. Gestational age is based on the obstetric estimate from the birth certificate. Analysis utilizes a hybrid random effects model to allow for simultaneous estimation of within and between sibling group effects of gestational age on ELA and Math z-scores. Models control for various demographic and clinical characteristics previously associated with gestational age and school outcomes. Results: A total of 31,647 births in 15,432 sibling groups (range 2-4 siblings/group) were included in the analysis. Modeling revealed that a within sibling group difference in gestational age was not associated with a significant difference in ELA z-score (β=-0.003, 95% CI: -0.03, 0.03) nor Math z-score (β=0.007, 95% CI: -0.02, 0.04). However, several other variables (e.g. birth order, blood lead level, size for gestational age) were associated with significant within sibling group differences in ELA and Math z-scores.Conclusions: Being born early term (37-38 weeks) versus full term (39-41 weeks) was not associated with standardized test score performance. Among children born at 37 or greater weeks’ gestation, familial, social and environmental factors that have been shown to increase the probability of giving birth before or after 37 weeks are also associated with poorer school outcomes.