cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Verbindungen zu den Entwicklungen in Editions aus der Perspektive von Infrastructure/Operations
Creators: name: Stein, Regine
name: Buddenbohm, Stefan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: NFDI
Text+
Textplus
Text+ Plenary 22
Infrastructure
Operations
IO

description: Presentation at the plenary meeting of the NFDI consortium Text+ on September 12, 2022 in Mannheim, Germany.
description: Text+ receives a funding grant from the DFG under the grant agreement number 460033370. Text+ is contributing to the NFDI, the National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI).
Championing stochastic electronic structure methods with CHAMP
Creators: name: Shinde, Ravindra
name: Landinez, Edgar
name: Shepard, Stuart
name: Cuzzocrea, Alice
name: Scemama, Anthony
name: Filippi, Claudia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: TREX
CHAMP
Quantum Monte Carlo
exascale

description: The poster was presented at the Psi-k 2022 conference, August 22-25. We present the recent progress in developing a high-performance and user-friendly program suite – the Cornell-Holland Ab-initio Materials Package (CHAMP) -- for performing accurate and efficient quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations of molecular systems. A prominent capability of CHAMP is the efficient computation of analytical interatomic forces, also in combination with the fast evaluation of multi-determinant expansions and their derivatives. The code utilizes the latest processor instructions to perform vectorized tasks and is optimized for upcoming exascale computing facilities. The code offers various capabilities such as variational Monte Carlo (VMC), diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC), and optimization of many-body wave functions by energy minimization for ground and excited states. The other prominent features of CHAMP include the efficient computation of analytical interatomic forces and a compact formulation for the fast evaluation of multi-determinant expansions and their derivatives.
Towards Cyber Resilience of Cyber-Physical Systems using Tiny Twins
Creators: name: Fereidoun Moradi
name: Asadollah, Sara Abbaspour
name: Sirjani, Marjan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract—We propose a method to detect attacks on sensor data and control commands in cyber-physical systems. We develop a monitor module that uses an abstract digital twin, Tiny Twin, to detect false sensor data and faulty control commands. The Tiny Twin is a state transition system that represents the observable behavior of the system. The monitor observes the sensor data and the control commands transmitted in the network, walks over the Tiny Twin and checks whether the observed data and commands are consistent with the transitions in the Tiny Twin. The monitor produces an alarm when an attack is detected. The Tiny Twin is built automatically based on a timed actor code of the system. We demonstrate the method and evaluate it in detecting attacks using a temperature control system.
description: The poster was accepted at the 7th IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (Euro S&P 2022) and presented in the poster session. Original poster: https://ieeeeurosp.github.io/2022/posters/
Factors affecting seating prescription : a qualitative evaluation of Watercell® technology in complex static chairs'
Creators: name: Stephens, Melanie
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111004 Clinical Nursing: Tertiary (Rehabilitative)
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111002 Clinical Nursing: Primary (Preventative)
subject: 111003 Clinical Nursing: Secondary (Acute Care)
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111001 Aged Care Nursing
subject: 130209 Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: This paper will highlight important factors practitioners should
consider when prescribing seating for people who sit for extended
periods of time (comfort, pressure redistribution, aesthetics, function,
 posture, occupation, support and end user collaboration). These factors
 are based upon a mixed methods study that evaluated the pressure
redistributing effects of WaterCell® technology in specialist seating.
Average and peak pressures were then compared to self-reported
discomfort scores, physiological observations, and semi structured
interviews of twelve participants (five male, seven female).
Friends of Hot Jupiters II: No Correspondence Between Hot-Jupiter Spin-Orbit Misalignment and the Incidence of Directly Imaged Stellar Companions
Creators: name: Ngo, Henry
name: Knutson, Heather A.
name: Hinkley, Sasha
name: Crepp, Justin R.
name: Bechter, Eric B.
name: Batygin, Konstantin
name: Howard, Andrew W.
name: Johnson, John A.
name: Morton, Timothy D.
name: Muirhead, Philip S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-star systems are common, yet little is known about a stellar companion's influence on the formation and evolution of planetary systems. For instance, stellar companions may have facilitated the inward migration of hot Jupiters towards to their present day positions. Many observed short period gas giant planets also have orbits that are misaligned with respect to their star's spin axis, which has also been attributed to the presence of a massive outer companion on a non-coplanar orbit. We present the results of a multi-band direct imaging survey using Keck NIRC2 to measure the fraction of short period gas giant planets found in multi-star systems. Over three years, we completed a survey of 50 targets ("Friends of Hot Jupiters") with 27 targets showing some signature of multi-body interaction (misaligned or eccentric orbits) and 23 targets in a control sample (well-aligned and circular orbits). We report the masses, projected separations, and confirmed common proper motion for the 19 stellar companions found around 17 stars. Correcting for survey incompleteness, we report companion fractions of $48\%\pm9\%$, $47\%\pm12\%$, and $51\%\pm13\%$ in our total, misaligned/eccentric, and control samples, respectively. This total stellar companion fraction is $2.8\,σ$ larger than the fraction of field stars with companions approximately $50-2000\,$AU. We observe no correlation between misaligned/eccentric hot Jupiter systems and the incidence of stellar companions. Combining this result with our previous radial velocity survey, we determine that $72\% \pm 16\%$ of hot Jupiters are part of multi-planet and/or multi-star systems.
description: typos and references updated; 25 pages, 7 figures and 10 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
Cosmic Ray track reconstruction with ProtoDUNE Dual-Phase
Creators: name: Chardonnet, Etienne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) aims to make precise measurements of long-baseline neutrino oscillations over a 1300 km baseline. The DUNE Far Detectors will be 10 kton Liquid Argon Time Projection Chambers (LArTPCs) which require a dedicated prototyping effort (ProtoDUNE), currently ongoing at CERN. Two LArTPC technologies are being explored, Single Phase and Dual Phase, with kton-scale prototypes are currently being operated at the CERN neutrino platform. In ProtoDUNE Dual-Phase, ionisation from particle tracks deposited in the liquid argon volume is drifted towards the liquid surface, extracted into the argon vapour, amplified by Large Electron Multipliers and collected by an anode plane with strip readout. ProtoDUNE Dual-Phase has been operational since September 2019, collecting data with cosmic ray muons. In this poster, we show preliminary results from the reconstruction of those cosmic rays using Pandora, a multi-algorithm reconstruction also used in ProtoDUNE Single Phase.
Semigroups of rectangular matrices under a sandwich operation
Creators: name: Dolinka, Igor
name: East, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A30, 20M20, 20M10, 20M17

description: Let $\mathcal M_{mn}=\mathcal M_{mn}(\mathbb F)$ denote the set of all $m\times n$ matrices over a field $\mathbb F$, and fix some $n\times m$ matrix $A\in\mathcal M_{nm}$. An associative operation $\star$ may be defined on $\mathcal M_{mn}$ by $X\star Y=XAY$ for all $X,Y\in\mathcal M_{mn}$, and the resulting \emph{sandwich semigroup} is denoted $\mathcal M_{mn}^A=\mathcal M_{mn}^A(\mathbb F)$. These semigroups are closely related to Munn rings, which are fundamental tools in the representation theory of finite semigroups. In this article, we study $\mathcal M_{mn}^A$ as well as its subsemigroups $\operatorname{Reg}(\mathcal M_{mn}^A)$ and $\mathcal E_{mn}^A$ (consisting of all regular elements and products of idempotents, respectively), as well as the ideals of $\operatorname{Reg}(\mathcal M_{mn}^A)$. Among other results, we: characterise the regular elements, determine Green's relations and preorders, calculate the minimal number of matrices (or idempotent matrices, if applicable) required to generate each semigroup we consider, and classify the isomorphisms between finite sandwich semigroups $\mathcal M_{mn}^A(\mathbb F_1)$ and $\mathcal M_{kl}^B(\mathbb F_2)$. Along the way, we develop a general theory of sandwich semigroups in a suitably defined class of \emph{partial semigroups} related to Ehresmann-style "arrows only" categories, we hope this framework will be useful in studies of sandwich semigroups in other categories. We note that all our results have applications to the \emph{variants} $\mathcal M_n^A$ of the full linear monoid $\mathcal M_n$ (in the case $m=n$), and to certain semigroups of linear transformations of restricted range or kernel (in the case that $\operatorname{rank}(A)$ is equal to one of $m,n$).
description: v2 - updated intro and references - 35 pages, 8 figures
CareFlex HydroTilit, SmartSeat, and SmartSeatPro: evaluation of pressure and comfort
Creators: name: Stephens, Melanie
name: Bartley, Carol
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences
subject: 111004 Clinical Nursing: Tertiary (Rehabilitative)
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111002 Clinical Nursing: Primary (Preventative)
subject: 111003 Clinical Nursing: Secondary (Acute Care)
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111001 Aged Care Nursing

description: The purpose of this study was to explore the use of WaterCell
Technology® in the redistribution of pressure of adults with mobility
problems who remain seated for extended periods of time and
self-reported comfort and discomfort scores using three chairs:
HydroTilt, SmartSeat, and SmartSeatPro.
The Interstellar Medium and star formation on kpc size scales
Creators: name: Dobbs, Clare L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By resimulating a region of a global disc simulation at higher resolution, we resolve and study the properties of molecular clouds with a range of masses from a few 100's M$_{\odot}$ to $10^6$ M$_{\odot}$. The purpose of our paper is twofold, i) to compare the ISM and GMCs at much higher resolution compared to previous global simulations, and ii) to investigate smaller clouds and characteristics such as the internal properties of GMCs which cannot be resolved in galactic simulations. We confirm the robustness of cloud properties seen in previous galactic simulations, and that these properties extend to lower mass clouds, though we caution that velocity dispersions may not be measured correctly in poorly resolved clouds. We find that the properties of the clouds and ISM are only weakly dependent on the details of local stellar feedback, although stellar feedback is important to produce realistic star formation rates and agreement with the Schmidt-Kennicutt relation. We study internal properties of GMCs resolved by $10^4-10^5$ particles. The clouds are highly structured, but we find clouds have a velocity dispersion radius relationship which overall agrees with the Larson relation. The GMCs show evidence of multiple episodes of star formation, with holes corresponding to previous feedback events and dense regions likely to imminently form stars. Our simulations show clearly long filaments, which are seen predominantly in the inter-arm regions, and shells.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS, movies at http://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/cld214/movies_region.html and http://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/cld214/movies_region2.html
Connecting neutrinos to everything, via heavy neutral leptons
Creators: name: Toma, Takashi
name: Puel, Matteo
name: Cline, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Could neutrinos be related to inflation, dark matter (DM), and the baryon asymmetry of the universe? I present a minimal model where all these connections are made, with GeV-scale heavy neutral leptons (HNLs) as the mediator. The model predicts that one HNL is a stable DM candidate, if the lightest neutrino is massless, and the DM density may be related to the cosmic neutrino asymmetry. The mixing of neutrinos and HNLs can be probed in future intensity experiments like SHiP. The model can also explain anomalous events seen in the KOTO experiment's search for $K_L\to\pi^0\nu\bar\nu$.
Supplementary document for Thermodynamically Limited Uncooled Infrared Detector using Ultra-Low Mass Perforated Subwavelength Absorber - 6475156.pdf
Creators: name: Das, Avijit
name: Mah, Merlin
name: Hunt, John
name: Talghader, Joseph
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Material for detailed explanation of certain sections
Evaluating the effectiveness of Skype as a tool for promoting internationalisation of the nursing curriculum.
Creators: name: Stephens, Melanie
name: Hennefer, Dawn
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 130209 Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: The paper examines the effectiveness of Skype as a medium for communication, support and internationalisation of student nurse programmes. The researchers sought to examine whether online face to face contact via Skype improved support and communication with students nursing overseas and if the use of  Skype for online communications with students in action learning sets  within the home university, developed cultural awareness of those nursing students who stayed on native soil. The study comprised of focus groups and online questionnaires of staff and students. 22 students were included in the study, 18 who had experienced physical mobility and 4 who had experienced virtual mobility. 12 lecturers also contributed in their role as a personal tutor, module team member or international link lecture for the countries in which the students visited.  4 themes arose from the thematic analysis (Braun and Clarke’s (2006) 6 stage model) of the narratives of the participants and included operational issues, pastoral care, academic and peer support and cultural awareness and development. The use of Skype was found to be extremely beneficial in terms of online communication and support for students undertaking an international placement. However the development of cultural awareness needs further work, using Skype to engage students abroad in discussions with students in action learning sets did allow students at home to take into account social and cultural differences between practices in England and the country their peer was on placement, it did not however allow examination of their own beliefs, biases and prejudices to practice skills of self awareness as would occur in students who experienced international mobility
PAPILLONS Newsletter n°1
Creators: name: Farm Europe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: PAPILLONS first newsletter was released in March 2022. It includes a presentation of the consortium's laboratories, including details on how the laboratories were set up for large-scale, pan-European field-scale experiments. This first edition also contains relevant updates and news about the life’s span of the PAPILLONS project, as well as information about stakeholder meetings and the latest publications.
Potier et al. owls binocular_ Electronic-supplementary-materials from Binocular field configuration in owls: the role of foraging ecology
Creators: name: Potier, Simon
name: Roulin, Alexandre
name: Martin, Graham R.
name: Portugal, Steven J.
name: Bonhomme, Vincent
name: Bouchet, Thierry
name: de Romans, Romuald
name: Meyrier, Eva
name: Kelber, Almut
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary analyses
Scrutinizing the CEvNS analysis
Creators: name: Denton, Peter
name: Gehrlein, Julia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The observation of coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering (CEvNS) by the COHERENT collaboration in 2017 has opened a new window to beyond the Standard Model physics and is used to test the Standard Model predictions at a different energy scale. However a careful statistical analysis is essential to derive correct constraints and bounds on new physics parameters. We perform a detailed analysis of the publicly available COHERENT CsI data making use of all available background data and calculate the p value of the Standard Model predictions using a test statistic. We find that the SM is a good fit. As an example for the ability of this approach to test new physics scenarios we quantify the allowed ranges for non-standard interactions which is reduced in comparison to previous analysis.
(EMPIR 19ENG06 HEFMAG) Poster presentation on Interlaboratory Comparison of Two-Dimensional Magnetic Measurements
Creators: name: Appino, Carlo
name: Banu, Nicoleta
name: Delaunay, Clementine
name: Sixdenier, Fabien
name: Joubert, Charles
name: Stefano, Ragusa Carlo
name: Wang, Song
name: Solimene, Luigi
name: De la Barrière, Olivier
name: Fiorillo, Fausto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Electrical steels
FeSi laminations
Loss intercomparison
Magnetic measurements
One and two-dimensional magnetic loss
Rotational Single Sheet Tester (RSST)

description: Poster presentation at the 26th Soft Magnetic Materials Conference (SMM), to be held in Prague, Czech Republic, 4-7 September 2023. INRIM, Ampère Lab, and Politecnico di Torino (Polito) engaged in a comparison on the alternating and rotational magnetic loss measurements by means of laboratory-developed RSST systems. By this comparison, we could evaluate the progress made with respect to the previous exercise carried out in the ‘90s, which showed large lab-to-lab deviations of the measured rotational loss figures, running up to about 40 % [1]. The experiments were performed on 0.30 mm thick non-oriented Fe-(3.5 wt%)Si steel sheets from 5 Hz to 200 Hz and peak polarization values ranging between 1.0 T and 1.5 T. Alternating loss measurements, made by associating the Epstein test frame method with the H-coil method, permitted one to achieve a full sequence of reference values, by which the best values of the loss figures generated by the comparison and their deviations from the reference provide the participating laboratories with quantitative proof of the measuring capability achievable by use of their RSST setup. It is shown that deviations of the best RSST alternating loss values and the reference ones are contained in a band of ± 7 %. At the same time, it is obtained that the relative deviations of the rotational loss figures obtained in the different laboratories attain at most values around ± 5 %. [1] J. Sievert, H. Ahlers, M. Birkfeld, B. Cornut, F. Fiorillo, K.A. Hempel, T. Kochmann, A. Lebouc, T. Meydan, A. Moses, and A.M. Rietto, European intercomparison of measurements of rotational power loss in electrical sheet steel, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 160 (1996), pp. 115 – 118.
Understanding the association between pressure ulcers and sitting in adults what does it mean for me and my carers? Seating guidelines for people, carers and health & social care professionals
Creators: name: Stephens, Melanie
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111004 Clinical Nursing: Tertiary (Rehabilitative)
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111002 Clinical Nursing: Primary (Preventative)
subject: 111003 Clinical Nursing: Secondary (Acute Care)
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111001 Aged Care Nursing
subject: 111005 Mental Health Nursing
subject: 130209 Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: The aim of the publication was
to develop a practical guide for people, carers and health and social
care professionals on how the research and evidence base on pressure ulcer
 prevention and management can be applied to those who remain seated for
 extended periods of time. This publication was developed at the request
 of the Tissue Viability Society in order to revise the original seating
 guidelines from 2008 as evidence and subsequent care has moved forward
in relation to this area. Since 2008, the costs for the prevention and
management of pressure ulcers have increased significantly and there is
limited published advice from health and social care organisations on
seating and preventing pressure ulcers. These guidelines have been
written for:•People•Carers•Health and Social Care professionals•Education and training staff•Independent sector.Who live or work in primary, secondary, and tertiary settings.
Measurement of the atmospheric muon flux between 2.2 and 3.4 km depth undersea with KM3NeT
Creators: name: Samtleben, Dorothea
name: Melis, Karel
name: Kulikovskiy, Vladimir
name: Lincetto, Massimiliano
name: Hofestädt, Jannik
name: Biagi, Simone
name: Coniglione, Rosa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The KM3NeT Collaboration is currently building the next-generation large volume Cherenkov neutrino observatories in the Mediterranean Sea. The KM3NeT/ARCA detector aims at studying TeV-PeV astrophysical neutrino sources. KM3NeT/ORCA will study atmospheric neutrino oscillations at few GeV energies to determine the neutrino mass ordering. The first KM3NeT detection units were deployed between 2015 and 2017. The measurement of the atmospheric muon flux at large depths in the Mediterranean Sea obtained using data collected with the first detection units of both KM3NeT/ARCA and ORCA is presented in this contribution.
Table S1: from Binocular field configuration in owls: the role of foraging ecology
Creators: name: Potier, Simon
name: Roulin, Alexandre
name: Martin, Graham R.
name: Portugal, Steven J.
name: Bonhomme, Vincent
name: Bouchet, Thierry
name: de Romans, Romuald
name: Meyrier, Eva
name: Kelber, Almut
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: The binocular field of vision differs widely in birds depending on ecological traits such as foraging. Owls (Strigiformes) have been considered to have a unique binocular field, but whether it is related to foraging has remained unknown. While taking into account allometry and phylogeny, we hypothesized that both daily activity cycle and diet determine the size and shape of the binocular field in owls. Here, we compared the binocular field configuration of 23 species of owls. While we found no effect of allometry and phylogeny, ecological traits strongly influence the binocular field shape and size. Binocular field shape of owls significantly differed from that of diurnal raptors. Among owls, binocular field shape was relatively conserved, but binocular field size differed among species depending on ecological traits, with larger binocular fields in species living in dense habitat and foraging on invertebrates. Our results suggest that (i) binocular field shape is associated with the time of foraging in the daily cycle (owls versus diurnal raptors) and (ii) that binocular field size differs between closely related owl species even though the general shape is conserved, possibly because the field of view is partially restricted by feathers, in a trade-off with auditory localization.
Dark matter effective field theory scattering in direct detection experiments
Creators: name: Schneck, K.
name: Cabrera, B.
name: Cerdeno, D. G.
name: Mandic, V.
name: Rogers, H. E.
name: Agnese, R.
name: Anderson, A. J.
name: Asai, M.
name: Balakishiyeva, D.
name: Barker, D.
name: Thakur, R. Basu
name: Bauer, D. A.
name: Billard, J.
name: Borgland, A.
name: Brandt, D.
name: Brink, P. L.
name: Bunker, R.
name: Caldwell, D. O.
name: Calkins, R.
name: Chagani, H.
name: Chen, Y.
name: Cooley, J.
name: Cornell, B.
name: Crewdson, C. H.
name: Cushman, P.
name: Daal, M.
name: Di Stefano, P. C. F.
name: Doughty, T.
name: Esteban, L.
name: Fallows, S.
name: Figueroa-Feliciano, E.
name: Godfrey, G. L.
name: Golwala, S. R.
name: Hall, J.
name: Harris, H. R.
name: Hofer, T.
name: Holmgren, D.
name: Hsu, L.
name: Huber, M. E.
name: Jardin, D. M.
name: Jastram, A.
name: Kamaev, O.
name: Kara, B.
name: Kelsey, M. H.
name: Kennedy, A.
name: Leder, A.
name: Loer, B.
name: Asamar, E. Lopez
name: Lukens, P.
name: Mahapatra, R.
name: McCarthy, K. A.
name: Mirabolfathi, N.
name: Moffatt, R. A.
name: Mendoza, J. D. Morales
name: Oser, S. M.
name: Page, K.
name: Page, W. A.
name: Partridge, R.
name: Pepin, M.
name: Phipps, A.
name: Prasad, K.
name: Pyle, M.
name: Qiu, H.
name: Rau, W.
name: Redl, P.
name: Reisetter, A.
name: Ricci, Y.
name: Roberts, A.
name: Saab, T.
name: Sadoulet, B.
name: Sander, J.
name: Schnee, R. W.
name: Scorza, S.
name: Serfass, B.
name: Shank, B.
name: Speller, D.
name: Toback, D.
name: Upadhyayula, S.
name: Villano, A. N.
name: Welliver, B.
name: Wilson, J. S.
name: Wright, D. H.
name: Yang, X.
name: Yellin, S.
name: Yen, J. J.
name: Young, B. A.
name: Zhang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the consequences of the effective field theory (EFT) of dark matter-nucleon scattering for current and proposed direct detection experiments. Exclusion limits on EFT coupling constants computed using the optimum interval method are presented for SuperCDMS Soudan, CDMS II, and LUX, and the necessity of combining results from multiple experiments in order to determine dark matter parameters is discussed. We demonstrate that spectral differences between the standard dark matter model and a general EFT interaction can produce a bias when calculating exclusion limits and when developing signal models for likelihood and machine learning techniques. We also discuss the implications of the EFT for the next-generation (G2) direct detection experiments and point out regions of complementarity in the EFT parameter space.
description: Newest version includes erratum
SuperNEMO double-beta decay detector progress
Creators: name: Patrick, Cheryl
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: SuperNEMO uses a tracker-and-calorimeter technology, surrounding foils of double-beta decaying isotope, to measure the energies and trajectories of particles in the detector. This topological event reconstruction could distinguish between neutrinoless double-beta decay mechanisms, and can probe the complex nuclear physics affecting double-beta decay processes. The technique can be used to study the double-beta decay of any isotope that can be formed into thin foils. The SuperNEMO Demonstrator Module at LSM, France, is currently taking commissioning data, and expects physics data within the year. Running for 2.5 years with 6.3kg of selenium-82 foils, SuperNEMO is projected to have a sensitivity to neutrinoless double-beta decay half-lives at $6 \times 10^{24}$ years, and will conduct detailed studies of the two-neutrino double-beta decay mechanism. We present the progress on the construction and commissioning process, and discuss SuperNEMO's potential.
Spin excitations in the nematic phase and the metallic stripe spin-density wave phase of iron pnictides
Creators: name: Kovacic, M.
name: Christensen, M. H.
name: Gastiasoro, M. N.
name: Andersen, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general study of the magnetic excitations within a weak-coupling five-orbital model relevant to itinerant iron pnictides. As a function of enhanced electronic correlations, the spin excitations in the symmetry broken spin-density wave phase evolve from broad low-energy modes in the limit of weak interactions to sharply dispersing spin wave prevailing to higher energies at larger interaction strengths. We show how the resulting spin response at high energies depends qualitatively on the magnitude of the interactions. We also calculate the magnetic excitations in the nematic phase by including an orbital splitting, and find a pronounced C_2 symmetric excitation spectrum right above the transition to long-range magnetic order. Finally, we discuss the C_2 versus C_4 symmetry of the spin excitations as a function of energy for both the nematic and the spin-density wave phase.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Development of a Shared Learning Wiki in an Inteprofessional Context.
Creators: name: Stephens, Melanie
name: Robinson, Leslie
name: McGrath, Denis
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 130209 Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: This paper discusses the use of a wiki for student radiographers and
nurses building on an inter-professional learning experience in the
context of Problem Based Learning. The aim of the wiki was to facilitate
 an on-going learning environment for students who had met once and
would not be meeting again. 120 third-year nursing diploma students and
50 second-year radiography undergraduates were provided with a PBL
trigger related to a patient with acute stroke. The students met once,
in five mixed-discipline groups, following one week of working
individually on the PBL outcomes for the trigger. The meeting included
discussion around the role of the professions and the outcomes for the
trigger. Further learning was enabled through the provision of one wiki
for each of the five groups. The students had four weeks to complete
their wikis during which time no group could see or edit the other
groups’ wikis. At the end of this period the wikis were made visible to
all students for group peer assessment. Wiki editing skills were
provided through the use of peer ‘wiki champions’ who cascaded training
to the rest of their group. Validated and published wiki evaluation
models are sparse. We therefore developed a qualitative and quantitative
 evaluation tool looking at process (student contribution) and outcome
(the value, to the students, of the wiki pages produced) based around
our aims and the underpinning pedagogies of constructivist and
inter-professional learning.
Comparison of the measured atmospheric muon flux with Monte Carlo simulations for the first KM3NeT/ARCA and KM3NeT/ORCA Detection Units
Creators: name: Kalaczynski, Piotr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The KM3NeT Collaboration has successfully deployed the first detection units in the Mediterranean Sea in 2016 and 2017 at the two sites in Italy and in France. The sample of data collected between December 2016 and January 2020 has been used to measure the atmospheric muon flux at two differen t depths under the sea level: 3.5 km with ARCA and 2.5 km with ORCA. The atmospheric muon flux represents an abundant signal for a neutrino telescope and can be used to test the reliability of the Monte Carlo simulation chain. In this contribution the mea surements are compared to Monte Carlo simulations based mainly on MUPAGE and CORSIKA codes. The main features of the simulation and reconstruction chain are discussed and presented in the poster.
Table S1: from Binocular field configuration in owls: the role of foraging ecology
Creators: name: POTIER, Simon
name: Roulin, Alexandre
name: Martin, Graham R.
name: Portugal, Steven J.
name: Bonhomme, Vincent
name: Bouchet, Thierry
name: de Romans, Romuald
name: Meyrier, Eva
name: Kelber, Almut
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: The binocular field of vision differs widely in birds depending on ecological traits such as foraging. Owls (Strigiformes) have been considered to have a unique binocular field, but whether it is related to foraging has remained unknown. While taking into account allometry and phylogeny, we hypothesized that both daily activity cycle and diet determine the size and shape of the binocular field in owls. Here, we compared the binocular field configuration of 23 species of owls. While we found no effect of allometry and phylogeny, ecological traits strongly influence the binocular field shape and size. Binocular field shape of owls significantly differed from that of diurnal raptors. Among owls, binocular field shape was relatively conserved, but binocular field size differed among species depending on ecological traits, with larger binocular fields in species living in dense habitat and foraging on invertebrates. Our results suggest that (i) binocular field shape is associated with the time of foraging in the daily cycle (owls versus diurnal raptors) and (ii) that binocular field size differs between closely related owl species even though the general shape is conserved, possibly because the field of view is partially restricted by feathers, in a trade-off with auditory localization.
Constraints on the missing baryons from the kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect in Planck data
Creators: name: Hernández-Monteagudo, Carlos
name: Ma, Yin-zhe
name: Kitaura, Francisco-Shu
name: Wang, Wenting
name: Génova-Santos, Ricardo
name: Macías-Pérez, Juan
name: Herranz, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the amount of the {\it missing baryons} detected by the \Planck\ measurements of the cosmic microwave background in the direction of Central Galaxies (CGs) identified in the Sloan galaxy survey. The peculiar motion of the gas inside and around the CGs unveils values of the Thomson optical depth $τ_{\rm T}$ in the range $0.2$--$2\times 10^{-4}$, indicating that the regions probed around CGs contain roughly half of the total amount of baryons in the Universe at the epoch where the CGs are found. If baryons follow dark matter, the measured $τ_{\rm T}$s are compatible with the detection all the baryons existing inside and around the CGs.
description: Discussion on upper limits on kSZ dipole dropped to fit PRL length requirements. This version matches accepted version in Physical Review Letters
Opracowanie innowacyjnej technologii w zakresie produkcji mebli tapicerowanych RPWP.01.02.00-30-0131/17
Creators: name: Łaźny Roman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Opracowanie innowacyjnej technologii w zakresie produkcji mebli tapicerowanych RPWP.01.02.00-30-0131/17 Działanie 1.2. "Wzmocnienie potencjału innowacyjnego przedsiębiorstw Wielkopolski" w ramach Wielkopolskiego Regionalnego Programu Operacyjnego na lata 2014 - 2020
SNOLAB Material Assay Capabilities
Creators: name: Sonley, Tom
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Experiments searching for rare events such as neutrinoless double beta decay and dark matter interactions need to have extremely low radioactive backgrounds. The design of the next generation of experiments will be thus driven by the intrinsic radioactivity of the materials used in the detectors, support systems, and shielding. The SNOLAB material assay program allows the direct measurement of this intrinsic radioactivity using a number of dedicated detectors. This poster will present the capabilities of these detectors for various types of radiation.
Step-Indexed Logical Relations for Probability (long version)
Creators: name: Bizjak, Aleš
name: Birkedal, Lars
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is well-known that constructing models of higher-order probabilistic programming languages is challenging. We show how to construct step-indexed logical relations for a probabilistic extension of a higher-order programming language with impredicative polymorphism and recursive types. We show that the resulting logical relation is sound and complete with respect to the contextual preorder and, moreover, that it is convenient for reasoning about concrete program equivalences. Finally, we extend the language with dynamically allocated first-order references and show how to extend the logical relation to this language. We show that the resulting relation remains useful for reasoning about examples involving both state and probabilistic choice.
description: Extended version with appendix of a FoSSaCS'15 paper
Experiment Design Progress for a Neutrino Mass Measurement in the R&D Phase of Project 8
Creators: name: Telles, Arina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Project 8 aims to measure neutrino mass using a method that is conceptually straightforward but technologically challenging. The operating principle is to put tritium in a uniform magnetic field, causing the emitted electron to undergo cyclotron motion and radiate. Measuring the electron's radiation frequency yields its energy, and the energy spectrum constrains the mass of the neutrino involved in the decay. This method has worked in a small waveguide, but to improve neutrino mass sensitivity it needs to be demonstrated in a large free-space volume. The next phase of this experiment will be done in a medical MRI magnet with an array of antennas viewing the tritium volume. Detection is challenging because a single electron emits $<$1 fW at $\sim$26 GHz. This poster shows how high-frequency simulations of this complex system have driven design progress in the antenna, cryogenic, and mechanical subsystems.
A deep neural network to direct the Pandora multi-algorithm LArTPC event reconstruction
Creators: name: Chappell, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is dedicated to addressing several key questions of particle physics and astrophysics: the preponderance of matter over antimatter, the dynamics of supernova neutrino bursts, and whether protons decay. DUNE's liquid argon time-projection chambers for neutrino physics have created a need for new approaches to pattern recognition to fully exploit the high-resolution imaging offered by this technology. Identifying features in recorded events presents a significant challenge for automated algorithms. The Pandora Software Development Kit uses a multi-algorithm approach, in which individual algorithms each address a specific task in the reconstruction process. Here, we describe the details of a neural network performing semantic image segmentation to classify each hit according to its local event topology, and how such hit-level classification is used within the Pandora approach to direct the reconstruction algorithms.
Spinning bodies in General Relativity
Creators: name: van Holten, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A covariant hamiltonian formalism for the dynamics of compact spinning bodies in curved space-time in the test-particle limit is described. The construction allows a large class of hamiltonians accounting for specific properties and interactions of spinning bodies. The dynamics for a minimal and a specific non-minimal hamiltonian is discussed. An independent derivation of the equations of motion from an appropriate energy-momentum tensor is provided. It is shown how to derive constants of motion, both background-independent and background-dependent ones.
description: 8 pages including references. New version: text rewritten and background material added. Results and conclusions unaltered. Version presented at the meeting "Variational Principles and Conservation Laws in General Relativity" (Torino, June 25 2015)
Effects of familiarity and emotional expression of musical cues on autobiographical memories
Creators: name: Jakubowski, Kelly
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Music
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: These data pertain to the article "Differential Effects of Familiarity and Emotional Expression of Musical Cues on Autobiographical Memory Properties".
MOESM1 of How do people with mood and anxiety disorders perceive and interpret the Drinking Motives Questionnaire? A think-aloud study in a clinical setting
Creators: name: Nehlin, Christina
name: Wennberg, Margareta
name: ĂSter, Caisa
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The Drinking Motives Questionnaire in the version used in the study. English translation supplied.
Rapid response to extraordinary events with the IceCube experiment
Creators: name: Bernardini, Elisa
name: Blaufuss, Erik
name: Kintscher, Thomas
name: Konstancja Satalecka
name: Mallamaci, Manuela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The discovery of an astrophysical flux of neutrinos with IceCube is a milestone for multimessenger astronomy. Neutrinos open a new window on the high-energy Universe. They provide a complementary view on cosmic accelerators and can help solve the long-standing puzzle of the Ultra-high Energy Cosmic Rays origin. Thanks to IceCube's capabilities to observe the sky with almost full duty cycle, it is possible to search for transients and possibly alert the community with low latency. This poster shows a real-time selection pipeline, which allows the identification of muon neutrino candidates. This selection has three products: energetic single neutrinos; neutrino clusters found with a monitoring program of known gamma-ray emitters; clusters found by monitoring the entire sky, without pre-defined source-lists. Alerts are generated from these analyses whenever significant events are recorded, or significant flares develop on time-scales from days to several weeks.
Comparing data quality of in-person and remote qualitative data collection methods_A scoping review protocol.docx
Creators: name: Onuegbu, Chinwe
name: Boardman, Felicity
name: Aktas, Puren
name: Clark, Corinna
name: Harris, Bronwyn
name: Griffiths, Frances
name: Roberts, Julie Denise
name: Seers, Kate
name: Staniszewska, Sophie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This is a scoping review protocol for our review on comparing data quality of in-person and remote qualitative data collection methods.
Minimum Degree up to Local Complementation: Bounds, Parameterized Complexity, and Exact Algorithms
Creators: name: Cattanéo, David
name: Perdrix, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local minimum degree of a graph is the minimum degree that can be reached by means of local complementation. For any n, there exist graphs of order n which have a local minimum degree at least 0.189n, or at least 0.110n when restricted to bipartite graphs. Regarding the upper bound, we show that for any graph of order n, its local minimum degree is at most 3n/8+o(n) and n/4+o(n) for bipartite graphs, improving the known n/2 upper bound. We also prove that the local minimum degree is smaller than half of the vertex cover number (up to a logarithmic term). The local minimum degree problem is NP-Complete and hard to approximate. We show that this problem, even when restricted to bipartite graphs, is in W[2] and FPT-equivalent to the EvenSet problem, which W[1]-hardness is a long standing open question. Finally, we show that the local minimum degree is computed by a O*(1.938^n)-algorithm, and a O*(1.466^n)-algorithm for the bipartite graphs.
title: Comment construire le jugement historien des élèves lors d'une séquence d'histoire ? Étude de cas à l'appui de témoignages oraux
title: Comment construire le jugement historien des élèves lors d'une séquence d'histoire ? Étude de cas à l'appui de témoignages oraux
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Alobthni, Abdullah
name: Jeannet, Célestin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: histoire
subject: jugement
subject: valeurs
subject: raisonnement
subject: historien·ne

description: Dans ce mémoire, nous explorons la possibilité d’un enseignement favorisant le développement du jugement historien chez les élèves du deuxième cycle de l’école primaire. Dans les classes dans lesquelles nous avons enseignés jusqu’à présent, nous avons remarqué la présence de jugements de valeurs. En histoire, nous avons vu l’utilisation régulière d’adjectifs comme « bien » ou « mal » dans nos leçons. Nous pensons que ce type de jugement peut amener les élèves à juger une situation, un événement ou encore une personne trop rapidement et empêcher ainsi le raisonnement des opinions essentiel en histoire. Le premier objectif de ce mémoire est alors de comprendre les différents types de jugements qui peuvent être présents chez les élèves. Le deuxième objectif est l’analyse d’une séquence basée sur des témoignages oraux, qui sera déterminante pour comprendre quels leviers didactiques sont à disposition des enseignants pour développer un jugement historien chez leurs élèves.