cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Calculus of Many Instantons
Creators: name: Dorey, Nick
name: Hollowood, Timothy J.
name: Khoze, Valentin V.
name: Mattis, Michael P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the modern formalism, ideas and applications of the instanton calculus for gauge theories with, and without, supersymmetry. Particular emphasis is put on developing a formalism that can deal with any number of instantons. This necessitates a thorough review of the ADHM construction of instantons with arbitrary charge and an in-depth analysis of the resulting moduli space of solutions. We review the construction of the ADHM moduli space as a hyper-Kahler quotient. We show how the functional integral in the semi-classical approximation reduces to an integral over the instanton moduli space in each instanton sector and how the resulting matrix partition function involves various geometrical quantities on the instanton moduli space: volume form, connection, curvature, isometries, etc. One important conclusion is that this partition function is the dimensional reduction of a higher-dimensional gauged linear sigma model which naturally leads us to describe the relation of the instanton calculus to D-branes in string theory. Along the way we describe powerful applications of the calculus of many instantons to supersymmetric gauge theories including (i) the gluino condensate puzzle in N=1 theories (ii) Seiberg-Witten theory in N=2 theories; and (iii) the AdS/CFT correspondence in N=2 and N=4 theories. Finally, we briefly review the modifications of the instanton calculus for a gauge theory defined on a non-commutative spacetime and we also describe a new method for calculating instanton processes using a form of localization on the instanton moduli space.
description: 230 pages, amstex, draft review (comments welcome)
Non-Hermitian Boundary State Engineering in Anomalous Floquet Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Höckendorf, Bastian
name: Alvermann, Andreas
name: Fehske, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Hermitian topological systems, the bulk-boundary correspondence strictly constraints boundary transport to values determined by the topological properties of the bulk. We demonstrate that this constraint can be lifted in non-Hermitian Floquet insulators. Provided that the insulator supports an anomalous topological phase, non-Hermiticity allows us to modify the boundary states independently of the bulk, without sacrificing their topological nature. We explore the ensuing possibilities for a Floquet topological insulator with non-Hermitian time-reversal symmetry, where the helical transport via counterpropagating boundary states can be tailored in ways that overcome the constraints imposed by Hermiticity. Non-Hermitian boundary state engineering specifically enables the enhancement of boundary transport relative to bulk motion, helical transport with a preferred direction, and chiral transport in the same direction on opposite boundaries. We explain the experimental relevance of our findings for the example of photonic waveguide lattices.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures + supplemental; as published
Hohorstiella gigantea
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Hohorstiella
Hohorstiella gigantea

description: Hohorstiella gigantea (Denny, 1842)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1961b).
 Host: Columba oenas L. [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Chelopechene (Sofia Region) [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
A Data-Center FPGA Acceleration Platform for Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Yu, Xiaoyu
name: Wang, Yuwei
name: Miao, Jie
name: Wu, Ephrem
name: Zhang, Heng
name: Meng, Yu
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Min, Biao
name: Chen, Dewei
name: Gao, Jianlin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Intensive computation is entering data centers with multiple workloads of deep learning. To balance the compute efficiency, performance, and total cost of ownership (TCO), the use of a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) with reconfigurable logic provides an acceptable acceleration capacity and is compatible with diverse computation-sensitive tasks in the cloud. In this paper, we develop an FPGA acceleration platform that leverages a unified framework architecture for general-purpose convolutional neural network (CNN) inference acceleration at a data center. To overcome the computation bound, 4,096 DSPs are assembled and shaped as supertile units (SUs) for different types of convolution, which provide up to 4.2 TOP/s 16-bit fixed-point performance at 500 MHz. The interleaved-task-dispatching method is proposed to map the computation across the SUs, and the memory bound is solved by a dispatching-assembling buffering model and broadcast caches. For various non-convolution operators, a filter processing unit is designed for general-purpose filter-like/pointwise operators. In the experiment, the performances of CNN models running on server-class CPUs, a GPU, and an FPGA are compared. The results show that our design achieves the best FPGA peak performance and a throughput at the same level as that of the state-of-the-art GPU in data centers, with more than 50 times lower latency.
Baryonic Rare Decays of $Λ_b\to Λ\ell^+\ell^-$
Creators: name: Chen, Chuan-Hung
name: Geng, C. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic analysis for the rare baryonic exclusive decays of $Λ_b\toΛl^+ l^- (l=e,μ,τ)$. We study the differential decay rates and the di-lepton forward-backward, lepton polarization and various CP asymmetries with a new simple set of form factors inspired by the heavy quark effective theory. We show that most of the observables are insensitive to the non-perturbative QCD effects. To illustrate the effect of new physics, we discuss our results in an explicit supersymmetric extension of the standard model, which contains new CP violating phases and therefore induces sizable CP violating asymmetries.
description: 34 pages, 11 Figures, LaTex file, to be published in Phys.Rev.D
Spectroscopic Signature of Chemical Bond Dissociation Revealed by Calculated Core-Electron Spectra
Creators: name: Inhester, Ludger
name: Li, Zheng
name: Zhu, Xiaolei
name: Medvedev, Nikita
name: Wolf, Thomas J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The advent of ultrashort soft x-ray pulse sources permits the use of established gas phase spectroscopy methods to investigate ultrafast photochemistry in isolated molecules with element and site specificity. In the present study, we simulate excited state wavepacket dynamics of a prototypical process, the ultrafast photodissociation of methyl iodide. Based on the simulation, we calculate time-dependent excited state carbon edge photoelectron and Auger electron spectra. We observe distinct signatures in both types of spectra and show their direct connection to C-I bond dissociation and charge rearrangement processes in the molecule. We demonstrate at the CH$_3$I molecule that the observed signatures allow us to map the time-dependent dynamics of ultrafast photo-induced bond breaking with unprecedented details.
description: This document is the unedited Author's version of a Submitted Work that was subsequently accepted for publication in The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, copyright (c) American Chemical Society after peer review. To access the final edited and published work see https://pubs.acs.org/articlesonrequest/AOR-Cvsg7nKYk4KJtQFRUb6I
Hohorstiella modesta
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Hohorstiella
Hohorstiella modesta

description: Hohorstiella modesta (Ansari, 1951)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1974).
 Host: Streptopelia decaocto (Frivaldszky) [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Borovci (Montana Region) [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
On solvable models of type IIB superstring in NS-NS and R-R plane wave backgrounds
Creators: name: Russo, J. G.
name: Tseytlin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider type IIB string in the two plane-wave backgrounds which may be interpreted as special limits of the AdS_3 x S^3 metric supported by either the NS-NS or R-R 3-form field. The NS-NS plane-wave string model is equivalent to a direct generalization of the Nappi-Witten model, with its spectrum being similar to that of strings in constant magnetic field. The R-R model can be solved in the light-cone gauge, where the Green-Schwarz action describes 4 massive and 4 massless copies of free bosons and fermions. We find the spectra of the two string models and study the asymptotic density of states. We also discuss a more general class of exactly solvable plane-wave models with reduced supersymmetry which is obtained by adding twists in two spatial 2-planes.
description: 36 pages, harvmac. v2: discussion of equivalence of the supergravity parts of the spectra of the NS-NS and R-R models added in sect.5.3; v3: added remark on periodicity of the NS-NS spectrum; v4: minor correction in sect.6.2
A thermodynamic basis for implicit rate-type constitutive relations describing the inelastic response of solids undergoing finite deformation
Creators: name: Cichra, David
name: Průša, Vít
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 74A15

description: Implicit rate-type constitutive relations utilizing discontinuous functions provide a novel approach to the purely phenomenological description of the inelastic response of solids undergoing finite deformation. However, this type of constitutive relations has been so far considered only in the purely mechanical setting, and the complete thermodynamic basis is largely missing. We address this issue, and we develop a thermodynamic basis for such constitutive relations. In particular, we focus on the thermodynamic basis for the classical elastic--perfectly plastic response, but the framework is flexible enough to describe another types of inelastic response as well.
description: We have added a new section where we discuss the relation between the proposed approach and some standard concepts in the plasticity theory
MOESM3 of Anxiety at age 15 predicts psychiatric diagnoses and suicidal ideation in late adolescence and young adulthood: results from two longitudinal studies
Creators: name: Doering, Sabrina
name: Lichtenstein, Paul
name: Gillberg, Christopher
name: Middeldorp, Christel
name: Bartels, Meike
name: Kuja-Halkola, Ralf
name: LundstrÃ¶M, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Cumulative incidence of anxiety disorders in individuals within 'normal', 'borderline', and 'abnormal' anxiety categories at age 15 in self-report and parental report. Note. For representational purposes, figures were cut at age 21.
MOESM2 of Anxiety at age 15 predicts psychiatric diagnoses and suicidal ideation in late adolescence and young adulthood: results from two longitudinal studies
Creators: name: Doering, Sabrina
name: Lichtenstein, Paul
name: Gillberg, Christopher
name: Middeldorp, Christel
name: Bartels, Meike
name: Kuja-Halkola, Ralf
name: LundstrÃ¶M, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Cumulative incidence of alcohol and drug misuse disorders in individuals within 'normal', 'borderline', and 'abnormal' anxiety categories at age 15 in self-report and parental report. Note. For representational purposes, figures were cut at age 21.
Scales of Gravity
Creators: name: Dvali, Gia
name: Gabadadze, Gregory
name: Kolanovic, Marko
name: Nitti, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a framework in which the quantum gravity scale can be as low as $10^{-3}$ eV. The key assumption is that the Standard Model ultraviolet cutoff is much higher than the quantum gravity scale. This ensures that we observe conventional weak gravity. We construct an explicit brane-world model in which the brane-localized Standard Model is coupled to strong 5D gravity of infinite-volume flat extra space. Due to the high ultraviolet scale, the Standard Model fields generate a large graviton kinetic term on the brane. This kinetic term ``shields'' the Standard Model from the strong bulk gravity. As a result, an observer on the brane sees weak 4D gravity up to astronomically large distances beyond which gravity becomes five-dimensional. Modeling quantum gravity above its scale by the closed string spectrum we show that the shielding phenomenon protects the Standard Model from an apparent phenomenological catastrophe due to the exponentially large number of light string states. The collider experiments, astrophysics, cosmology and gravity measurements {\it independently} point to the same lower bound on the quantum gravity scale, $10^{-3}$ eV. For this value the model has experimental signatures both for colliders and for sub-millimeter gravity measurements. Black holes reveal certain interesting properties in this framework.
description: 51 pages; 7 ps figures; v2 minor improvements
A note on E-strings
Creators: name: Iqbal, Amer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study BPS states in type IIA string compactification on a local Calabi-Yau 3-fold which are related to the BPS states of the E-string. Using Picard-Lefshetz transformations of the 3-cycles on the mirror manifold we determine automorphisms of the K-theory of the compact divisor of the Calabi-Yau which maps certain D-brane configurations to a bound state of single D4-brane with multiple D0-branes. This map allows us to write down the generating functions for the multiplicity of these BPS states.
description: 20 pages, References added
Eucolpocephalum femorale
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Eucolpocephalum
Eucolpocephalum femorale

description: Eucolpocephalum femorale (Piaget, 1880)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1958).
 Host: Platalea leucorodia L. [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Musachevo (Sofia Region) [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
N* Masses from an Anisotropic Lattice QCD Action
Creators: name: Lee, F. X.
name: Leinweber, D. B.
name: Zhou, L.
name: Zanotti, J.
name: Choe, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report N* masses in the spin 3/2 sector from a highly-improved anisotropic action. States with both positive and negative parity are isolated via a parity projection method. The extent to which spin projection is needed is examined. The gross features of the splittings from the nucleon ground state show a trend consistent with experimental results at the quark masses explored.
description: Lattice2001(spectrum), 3 pages, 4 figures, new interpolating field
Instability of twisted magnetar magnetospheres
Creators: name: Mahlmann, J. F.
name: Akgün, T.
name: Pons, J. A.
name: Aloy, M. A.
name: Cerdá-Durán, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present three-dimensional force-free electrodynamics simulations of magnetar magnetospheres that demonstrate the instability of certain degenerate, high energy equilibrium solutions of the Grad-Shafranov equation. This result indicates the existence of an unstable branch of twisted magnetospheric solutions and allows to formulate an instability criterion. The rearrangement of magnetic field lines as a consequence of this instability triggers the dissipation of up to 30% of the magnetospheric energy on a thin layer above the magnetar surface. During this process, we predict an increase of the mechanical stresses onto the stellar crust, which can potentially result in a global mechanical failure of a significant fraction of it. We find that the estimated energy release and the emission properties are compatible with the observed giant flare events. The newly identified instability is a candidate for recurrent energy dissipation, which could explain part of the phenomenology observed in magnetars.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures of which 11 are in color. 1 animated figure. Accepted by MNRAS
Housing Affordability Crisis and Inequities of Land Use Change
Creators: name: Garde, Ajay
name: Song, Qi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Many fast-growing metropolitan regions face a housing affordability crisis that necessitates cities change their land use policies to address this problem. How do cities in metropolitan regions change their land use policies to equitably address the region’s housing needs? We focused on 180 cities in the Southern California region, which has a shortage of housing for all income groups and a severe shortage of affordable housing. We first examined the region-wide distribution of land uses and evaluated whether land use portfolios of cities are associated with their populations’ socioeconomic characteristics using cluster analysis and one-way analysis of variance. Next, we examined land use change by cities and measured the “weakening” (a reduction in cities’ share of residential land use for multifamily housing from 2008 to 2016) and “exclusiveness” (cities’ share of residential land use for single-family housing in 2016) of their land use portfolios. We revealed inequities in the region-wide distribution of multifamily land use, found an association between land use portfolios of cities and their populations’ socioeconomic characteristics, and thus conclude that land use change by cities inequitably addresses the region’s housing needs. We did not, however, examine the effects of land use change on housing production or affordability, which could provide further insights. Our findings suggest that a) California’s state government should require cities to reform their land use policies to mitigate the region-wide inequities in the distribution of multifamily housing and to equitably address the housing affordability crisis and b) researchers could similarly evaluate land use portfolios of cities in other metropolitan regions to suggest how to equitably address the region’s housing needs.
The Cardy-Verlinde formula for 2D gravity
Creators: name: Cadoni, M.
name: Carta, P.
name: Mignemi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the different bounds on entropy in the context of two-dimensional cosmology. We show that in order to obtain well definite bounds one has to use the scale symmetry of the gravitational theory. We then extend the recently found relation between the Friedmann equation and the Cardy formula to the case of two dimensions. In particular, we find that in two dimensions this relation requires that the central charge c of the conformal field theory is given in terms of the Newton constant G of the gravitational theory by c=6/G.
description: 14 pages, Latex file. v2: reference added
Hohorstiella lata
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Hohorstiella
Hohorstiella lata

description: Hohorstiella lata (Piaget, 1880)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1974).
 Host: Columba livia var. domestica Gmelin [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Osikovitsa (Sofia Region) [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Building general Langevin models from discrete data sets
Creators: name: Ferretti, Federica
name: Chardès, Victor
name: Mora, Thierry
name: Walczak, Aleksandra M.
name: Giardina, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many living and complex systems exhibit second order emergent dynamics. Limited experimental access to the configurational degrees of freedom results in data that appears to be generated by a non-Markovian process. This poses a challenge in the quantitative reconstruction of the model from experimental data, even in the simple case of equilibrium Langevin dynamics of Hamiltonian systems. We develop a novel Bayesian inference approach to learn the parameters of such stochastic effective models from discrete finite length trajectories. We first discuss the failure of naive inference approaches based on the estimation of derivatives through finite differences, regardless of the time resolution and the length of the sampled trajectories. We then derive, adopting higher order discretization schemes, maximum likelihood estimators for the model parameters that provide excellent results even with moderately long trajectories. We apply our method to second order models of collective motion and show that our results also hold in the presence of interactions.
description: we correct previous inaccuracy about a reference; 29 pages, 9 figures
Electromagnetic properties of heavy mesons in heavy quark limit
Creators: name: Hwang, Chien-Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electromagnetic (EM) form fators of the pseudoscalar and vector mesons are calculated in the light-front framework. We extract these form factors from the relevant matrix elements directly, instead of choosing the Breit frame. The results show that the charge radius of the meson are related to both the first and second longitudinal momentum square derivative of the momentum distribution function. In addition, the static properties of the EM form factors and the heavy quark symmetry of the charge radii are checked analytically when we take the heavy quark limit.
description: 11 pages, 1 file
Cubic Interactions in PP-Wave Light Cone String Field Theory
Creators: name: Lee, Peter
name: Moriyama, Sanefumi
name: Park, Jongwon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the supergravity modes to clarify the role of the prefactor in the light-cone superstring field theory on PP-wave background. We verify some of the proposals of the recent paper hep-th/0205089 and give further evidence for the correspondence between N=4 SYM gauge theory and string theory on PP-wave. We also consider energy-preserving processes and find that they give vanishing cubic interaction Hamiltonian matrix.
description: 16+1 pages, no figures, LaTeX (v3: references, minor changes and a clarification about Neumann matrices added; to appear in Physical Review D)
The coherent feed-forward loop acts as an efficient information transmitting motif
Creators: name: Momin, Md Sorique Aziz
name: Biswas, Ayan
name: Banik, Suman K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical formalism to study steady state information transmission in type 1 coherent feed-forward loop motif with an additive signal integration mechanism. Our construct allows a two-step cascade to be slowly transformed into a bifurcation network via a feed-forward loop which is a prominent network motif. Utilizing a Gaussian framework, we show that the feed-forward loop motif harnesses the maximum amount of Shannon mutual information fractions constructed between the input signaling species and the final gene product and also between the two downstream gene products. Our findings may explain why a feed-forward loop is naturally selected by the force of evolution as a motif in bacterial transcription control network while the two-step cascade and bifurcation network are not.
description: Revised version, 13 pages, 8 figures
MOESM1 of Anxiety at age 15 predicts psychiatric diagnoses and suicidal ideation in late adolescence and young adulthood: results from two longitudinal studies
Creators: name: Doering, Sabrina
name: Lichtenstein, Paul
name: Gillberg, Christopher
name: Middeldorp, Christel
name: Bartels, Meike
name: Kuja-Halkola, Ralf
name: Lundström, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Overlap of psychiatric outcomes for individuals in the Swedish National Patient Register (NPR). Table S2. Associations between anxiety category at baseline and psychiatric outcome in self-report and parental report after multiple imputation for variables ADHD, ASD, DCD, and anxiety self- and parental report. Table S3 Prevalence and distribution of psychiatric outcomes in individuals whose parents only responded at CATSS-9/12 but not at CATSS-15, versus those who have responded at both assessment waves. Table S4 Prevalence and distribution of psychiatric outcomes divided by sex. Table S5 Associations between anxiety category at baseline and psychiatric outcome in CATSS, estimated from within-twin analyses conducted on monozygotic twins. Table S6 E-values for the associations between anxiety category at baseline and psychiatric outcome in self-report and parental report. Table S7. Prevalence and distribution of psychiatric outcomes in the Netherlands Twin Register (NTR) among anxiety categories ‘normal’, ‘borderline’, and ‘abnormal’. Table S8. Associations between anxiety category at baseline and psychiatric outcome in the NTR.
The Star Formation History and Dynamics of the Ultra-diffuse Galaxy Dragonfly 44 in MOND and MOG
Creators: name: Haghi, Hosein
name: Amiri, Vahid
name: Zonoozi, Akram Hasani
name: Banik, Indranil
name: Kroupa, Pavel
name: Haslbauer, Moritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observed line-of-sight velocity dispersion $σ_{los}$ of the ultra diffuse galaxy Dragonfly 44 (DF44) requires a Newtonian dynamical mass-to-light ratio of $M_{dyn}/L_I=26^{+7}_{-6}$ Solar units. This is well outside the acceptable limits of our stellar population synthesis (SPS) models, which we construct using the integrated galactic initial mass function (IGIMF) theory. Assuming DF44 is in isolation and using Jeans analysis, we calculate $σ_{los}$ profiles of DF44 in Milgromian dynamics (MOND) and modified gravity (MOG) theories without invoking dark matter. Comparing with the observed kinematics, the best-fitting MOND model has $M_{dyn}/L_I = 3.6_{-1.2}^{+1.6}$ and a constant orbital anisotropy of $β=-0.5_{-1.6}^{+0.4}$. In MOG, we first fix its two theoretical parameters $α$ and $μ$ based on previous fits to the observed rotation curve data of The HI Nearby Galaxy Survey (THINGS). The DF44 $σ_{los}$ profile is best fit with $M_{dyn}/L_I=7.4_{-1.4}^{+1.5}$, larger than plausible SPS values. MOG produces a $σ_{los}$ profile for DF44 with acceptable $M_{dyn}/L_I$ and isotropic orbits if $α$ and $μ$ are allowed to vary. MOND with the canonical $a_0$ can explain DF44 at the $2.40 σ$ confidence level (1.66\%) if considering both its observed kinematics and typical star formation histories in an IGIMF context. However, MOG is ruled out at $5.49 σ$ ($P$-value of $4.07 \times 10^{-8}$) if its free parameters are fixed at the highest values consistent with THINGS data.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Quantum Integrable System with Multi-components in Two-Dimension
Creators: name: Yan, Mu-Lin
name: Zhao, Bao-Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum N-body problem with 2-component in (2+1)-dimension deduced from integrable model in (2+1) dimension is investigated. The Davey-Stewartson 1(DS1) system[Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A {\bf 338}, 101 (1974)] is an integrable model in two dimensions. A quantum DS1 system with 2 colour-components in two dimensions has been formulated. This two-dimensional problem has been reduced to two one-dimensional many-body problems with 2 colour-components. The solutions of the two-dimensional problem under consideration has been constructed from the resulting problems in one dimensions. For latters with the $δ$-function interactions and being solved by the Bethe-Yang ansatz, we introduce symmetrical and antisymmetrical Young operators of the permutation group and obtain the exact solutions for the quantum DS1 system. The application of the solusions is discussed.
description: 14 pages, to appear in Proceedings in Confrence in Celebration of 80th Birthday
Hohorstiella streptopeliae Eichler 1953
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Hohorstiella
Hohorstiella streptopeliae

description: Hohorstiella streptopeliae Eichler, 1953
 Reports: [1] Touleshkov (1961b); [2] Touleshkov (1964a); [3] Touleshkov (1974).
 Host: Streptopelia turtur (L.) [1, 2, 3].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Bunovo (Kyustendil Region) [1]; Harmanli [2]; Belogradchik [3].
 Lice of Hohorstiella identified to the generic level only were reported from Columba palumbus L.* (see Touleshkov, 1961b).
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
MOESM11 of Anxiety at age 15 predicts psychiatric diagnoses and suicidal ideation in late adolescence and young adulthood: results from two longitudinal studies
Creators: name: Doering, Sabrina
name: Lichtenstein, Paul
name: Gillberg, Christopher
name: Middeldorp, Christel
name: Bartels, Meike
name: Kuja-Halkola, Ralf
name: Lundström, Sebastian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 11: Figure S10. Attributable fraction of suicidal ideation in individuals within 'borderline' and 'abnormal' anxiety categories at age 15 in self−report and parental report. Note. Dashed lines represent 95% confidence intervals. For representational purposes, figures were cut at age 21.
Learning to Determine the Quality of News Headlines
Creators: name: Omidvar, Amin
name: Poormodheji, Hossein
name: An, Aijun
name: Edall, Gordon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Today, most newsreaders read the online version of news articles rather than traditional paper-based newspapers. Also, news media publishers rely heavily on the income generated from subscriptions and website visits made by newsreaders. Thus, online user engagement is a very important issue for online newspapers. Much effort has been spent on writing interesting headlines to catch the attention of online users. On the other hand, headlines should not be misleading (e.g., clickbaits); otherwise, readers would be disappointed when reading the content. In this paper, we propose four indicators to determine the quality of published news headlines based on their click count and dwell time, which are obtained by website log analysis. Then, we use soft target distribution of the calculated quality indicators to train our proposed deep learning model which can predict the quality of unpublished news headlines. The proposed model not only processes the latent features of both headline and body of the article to predict its headline quality but also considers the semantic relation between headline and body as well. To evaluate our model, we use a real dataset from a major Canadian newspaper. Results show our proposed model outperforms other state-of-the-art NLP models.
description: 10 Pages, Accepted at the 12th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence (ICAART) 2020
Radiative corrections in neutrino-deuterium disintegration
Creators: name: Kurylov, A.
name: Ramsey-Musolf, M. J.
name: Vogel, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radiative corrections of order $α$ for the charged and neutral current neutrino-deuterium disintegration for energies relevant to the SNO experiment are evaluated. Particular attention is paid to the issue of the bremsstrahlung detection threshold. It is shown that the radiative corrections to the total cross section for the charged current reaction are independent of that threshold, as they must be for consistency, and amount to a slowly decreasing function of the neutrino energy $E_ν$, varying from $\sim$ 4% at low energies to $\sim$ 3% at the end of the $^8$B spectrum. The differential cross section corrections, on the other hand, do depend on the bremsstrahlung detection threshold. Various choices of the threshold are discussed. It is shown that for a realistic choice of the threshold, and for the actual electron energy threshold of the SNO detector, the deduced $^8$B $ν_e$ flux should be decreased by $\sim$ 2%. The radiative corrections to the neutral current reaction are also evaluated.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures. Only minor changes: typos corrected
Holomenopon leucoxanthum
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Holomenopon
Holomenopon leucoxanthum

description: Holomenopon leucoxanthum (Burmeister, 1838)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1964a).
 Synonym: Holomenopon nirocae (Blagoveshtschensky) [1].
 Host: Aythya ferina (L.) [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Elhovo [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Quasiperiodic tilings under magnetic field
Creators: name: Vidal, J.
name: Mosseri, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electronic properties of a two-dimensional quasiperiodic tiling, the isometric generalized Rauzy tiling, embedded in a magnetic field. Its energy spectrum is computed in a tight-binding approach by means of the recursion method. Then, we study the quantum dynamics of wave packets and discuss the influence of the magnetic field on the diffusion and spectral exponents. Finally, we consider a quasiperiodic superconducting wire network with the same geometry and we determine the critical temperature as a function of the magnetic field.
description: 6 pages, 5 EPS figures
Additional file 7 of Influence of microbiota and metabolites on the quality of tobacco during fermentation
Creators: name: Li, Jingjing
name: Zhao, Yuanyuan
name: Qin, Yanqing
name: Shi, Hongzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Table S2. Top 20 KEGG pathway and enriched metabolites. Supplementary Table S3. Top 20 KEGG pathways of differential OTUs.
Schwinger-Dyson approach to non-equilibrium classical field theory
Creators: name: Blagoev, Krastan
name: Cooper, Fred
name: Dawson, John
name: Mihaila, Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss a Schwinger-Dyson [SD] approach for determining the time evolution of the unequal time correlation functions of a non-equilibrium classical field theory, where the classical system is described by an initial density matrix at time $t=0$. We focus on $λϕ^4$ field theory in 1+1 space time dimensions where we can perform exact numerical simulations by sampling an ensemble of initial conditions specified by the initial density matrix. We discuss two approaches. The first, the bare vertex approximation [BVA], is based on ignoring vertex corrections to the SD equations in the auxiliary field formalism relevant for 1/N expansions. The second approximation is a related approximation made to the SD equations of the original formulation in terms of $ϕ$ alone. We compare these SD approximations as well as a Hartree approximation with exact numerical simulations. We find that both approximations based on the SD equations yield good agreement with exact numerical simulations and cure the late time oscillation problem of the Hartree approximation. We also discuss the relationship between the quantum and classical SD equations.
description: 36 pages, 5 figures
Holomenopon setigerum
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Holomenopon
Holomenopon setigerum

description: Holomenopon setigerum (Blagoveshtschensky, 1948)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1958).
 Host: Anas clypeata L. [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Chelopechene (Sofia Region) [1].
 Lice of Holomenopon identified to the generic level only were reported from Tachybaptus ruficollis (Pallas) (see Touleshkov, 1964a).
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Renormalisability of non-homogeneous T-dualised sigma-models
Creators: name: Casteill, Pierre-Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum equivalence between sigma-models and their non-abelian T-dualised partners is examined for a large class of four dimensional non-homogeneous and quasi-Einstein metrics with an isometry group SU(2) times U(1). We prove that the one-loop renormalisability of the initial torsionless sigma-models is equivalent to the one-loop renormalisability of the T-dualised torsionful model. For a subclass of Kahler original metrics, the dual partners are still Kahler (with torsion).
description: 14 pages
Die gelingende Alltagsbewältigung depressiv erkrankter Menschen: Zusammenarbeit von Professionellen der Sozialen Arbeit und depressiv erkrankter Menschen in stationären Einrichtungen
Creators: name: Hofer, Christine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: gnd:4055864-2
subject: gnd:4011474-0

description: Die vorliegende Forschungsarbeit befasst sich mit der Frage, wie Fachpersonen der Sozialen Arbeit depressiv erkrankte Menschen im Übergang von einer stationären Einrichtung in eine selbständige Wohnform nachhaltig unterstützen, begleiten und befähigen können.
 Die Autorin zeigt auf, was eine depressive Erkrankung für Betroffene in Bezug auf ihre Alltagsbewältigung bedeuteten kann und welche Herausforderungen sich in der Zusammenarbeit mit Betroffenen zeigen können.
 Für die Autorin stellt sich die Frage, inwieweit die individuellen Bedürfnisse berücksichtigt wurden, sich Betroffene unterstützt fühlten und wie sie auf diesen Übergang vorbereitet wurden. Das Forschungsergebnis wird aufzeigen, dass Betroffene wenig Unterstützung erhalten haben und sich die Soziale Arbeit vermehrt auf die Betreuung in der aktuellen Wohnform konzentriert hat. Ein gelungener Übergang basiert in der Forschungsarbeit auf den Schwerpunkten Selbsthilfe und sozialen Kontakten.
 Der Abschluss der Arbeit bilden die Handlungsempfehlungen zuhanden von Professionellen der Sozialen Arbeit. Die Handlungsempfehlungen basieren auf den theoretischen Grundlagen und den empirisch erarbeiteten Erkenntnissen. Sie stellen die täglichen Begegnungen mit depressiv erkrankten Menschen in den Fokus.
description: + Code Diss LU: hslusa basa 2017 + Fussnote: Bachelorarbeit, Hochschule Luzern - Soziale Arbeit, Ausbildungsgang Sozialpädagogik, 2017 + NL-Code: NLLUHSA201710
Kurodaia (Conciella) cryptostigmatia
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Kurodaia
Kurodaia cryptostigmatia

description: Kurodaia (Conciella) cryptostigmatia (Nitzsch [In Giebel], 1861)
 Reports: [1] Touleshkov (1957); [2] Touleshkov (1964a).
 Synonym: Conciella cryptostigmatia (Nitzsch) [1].
 Host: Athene noctua (Scopoli) [1, 2].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Sofia [1]; Harmanli [2].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Parity Anomaly of Lattice Maxwell Fermions in Two Spatial Dimensions
Creators: name: Zhou, Jiang
name: Qi, Xiaosi
name: Wu, Yajie
name: Kou, Su-Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unconventional lattice fermions with high degeneracies beyond Weyl and Dirac fermions have attracted intensive attention in recent years. In this paper, attention is drawn to the pseudospin-1 Maxwell fermions and the $(2+1)$ dimensional parity anomaly, which goes beyond the scope of "fermion doubling theorem". We have derived the Hall conductivity of a single Maxwell fermion, and showcased each Maxwell fermion contributes a quantized Hall conductance $e^{2}/h$. We observe that the parity is spontaneously broken in the effective theory of lattice Maxwell fermions interacting with an (auxiliary) $U(1)$ gauge field, leading to an effective anomaly-induced Chern-Simons theory. An interesting observation from the parity anomaly is that the lattice Maxwell fermions beyond the "fermion doubling theorem", so there exists single Maxwell fermion in a lattice model. In addition, our work indicates the quantum anomaly in odd-dimensional spinor space.
description: 8 pages,2 figures
Cloud-based Management of Energy-Efficient Dense IEEE 802.11ax Networks
Creators: name: Khorov, Evgeny
name: Kiryanov, Anton
name: Krotov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: During the last decade, the number of devices connected to the Internet by Wi-Fi has grown significantly. A high density of both the client devices and the hot spots posed new challenges related to providing the desired quality of service in the current and emerging scenarios. To cope with the negative effects caused by network densification, modern Wi-Fi is becoming more and more centralized. To improve network efficiency, today many new Wi-Fi deployments are under control of management systems that optimize network parameters in a centralized manner. In the paper, for such a cloud management system, we develop an algorithm which aims at maximizing energy efficiency and also keeps fairness among clients. For that, we design an objective function and solve an optimization problem using the branch and bound approach. To evaluate the efficiency of the developed solution, we implement it in the NS-3 simulator and compare with existing solutions and legacy behavior.
Effective description of QCD at high density
Creators: name: Casalbuoni, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After an introduction to the phases of QCD at high density and zero temperature, we introduce the effective lagrangian for the CFL phase and discuss the perturbative evaluation of its parameters
description: Invited talk at the Conference on Compact Stars in the QCD Phase Diagram, Copenhagen, August 15-18, 2001. LateX file, pages 16, no figures
Kurodaia (Kurodaia) fulvofasciata
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Menoponidae
Kurodaia
Kurodaia fulvofasciata

description: Kurodaia (Kurodaia) fulvofasciata (Piaget, 1880)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1957).
 Synonym: Kurodaia fulvofasciatus (Piaget) [1].
 Host: Buteo buteo (L.) [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Unknown [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 11, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302