cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ballooning, bulging and necking: an exact solution for longitudinal phase separation in elastic systems near a critical point
Creators: name: Giudici, Andrea
name: Biggins, John S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prominent examples of longitudinal phase separation in elastic systems include elastic necking, the propagation of a bulge in a cylindrical party balloon and the beading of a gel fiber subject to surface tension. Here we demonstrate that, if the parameters of such a system are tuned near a critical point (where the difference between the two phases vanishes) then the behaviour of all systems is given by the minimization of a simple and universal elastic energy familiar from Ginzburg-Landau theory in an external field. We minimize this energy analytically, which yields not only the well known interfacial tanh solution, but also the complete set of stable and unstable solutions in both finite and infinite length systems, unveiling the elastic system's full shape evolution and hysteresis. Correspondingly, we also find analytic results for the the delay of onset, changes in criticality and ultimate suppression of instability with diminishing system length, demonstrating that our simple near-critical theory captures much of the complexity and choreography of far-from-critical systems. Finally, we find critical points for the three prominent examples of phase separation given above, and demonstrate how each system then follows the universal set of solutions.
Lepton flavor violating $Z\to l_1^+ l_2^-$ decay in the general two Higgs Doublet model with the inclusion of non-universal extra dimensions
Creators: name: Iltan, E. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict the branching ratios of Z -> e^{\pm} μ^{\pm}, Z -> e^{\pm} τ^{\pm} and Z -> μ^{\pm} τ^{\pm} decays in the model III version of the two Higgs doublet model, with the inclusion of one and two spatial non-universal extra dimensions. We observe that the the branching ratios are not sensitive to a single extra dimension, however, this sensitivity is considerably large for two extra dimensions.
description: 21 pages, 7 Figures
ENERGIARÉGIÓK TERÜLETI KIFORMÁLÓDÁSÁNAK VIZSGÁLATA MAGYARORSZÁGON
Creators: name: Krámos, Dániel
name: Tóth, Antal
name: Krámos, Dániel
name: Tóth, Antal
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: megújuló energia
subject: régió
subject: Magyar Energetikai és Közmű-szabályozási Hivatal
subject: energiarégió
subject: renewable energy
subject: region
subject: Hungarian Energy and Public Utility Regulatory Authority
subject: energy region

description: A regionális vizsgálatoknál mindig problémát okoz a régió fogalmának, méretének, intézményének, funkciójának meghatározása, mivel sokat és sokak által használt definíció. Többféle régiót is megkülönböztet a regionális szakma, melyek vizsgálata, bemutatása számtalan módszertant és modellt követ. Kutatásunk során az új keletű, megújuló erőforrásokat hasznosító energiarégiók elméleti rendszerét vizsgáljuk. Magyarországon jelenleg még nincs hivatalosan elfogadott definíció, vagy energiarégiós rendszer. Bemutatjuk Anssi Paasi intézményesülési elméletét és a német energiarégiók 33 pontos kritériumrendszerének modelljét. Kutatásunk felhasználja a Magyar Energetikai és Közmű-szabályozási Hivatal KÁT beszámoló adatait, melynek feldolgozásával meghatározzuk azokat a településeket, melyek elvileg energiarégiót alkothatnak Magyarországon. Az eredményekkel bemutathatóak azok a térségi és regionális kezdeményezések, melyek még a megújuló energiarégió fogalmának hivatalos hazai kodifikálása előtt megkezdték az intézményesülést. -------------------------------------------------------------- In regional researches we always have to face the problem of defining the concept, size, institution and the function of the region accurately, due to the fact, that region definitions are widespread and often mentioned. The regional/spatial sciences distinguish many region types, according to severe investigation and assessment methods and models. In the course of our research we investigate the theoretical system of the energy regions based on newfangled renewable energy sources. In Hungary the definition hasn’t already been officially accepted, and there is no existing energy region system. We present the thesis on the institutionalization by Anssi Paasi and the model of the 33-point-criteria system applied in the German energy regions. In our research we evaluate KÁT report data published by Hungarian Energy and Public Utility Regulatory Authority, thus we assign the settlements constituting energy region theoretically in Hungary. The results could demonstrate those micro-regional and regional level initiations, which started their institutionalization process before the national formal codification of energy region definition.
A TURISZTIKAI DESZTINÁCIÓS MENEDZSMENT STRATÉGIÁK FENNTARTHATÓSÁGGAL KAPCSOLATOS VETÜLETEINEK VIZSGÁLATA AZ EVIDENCE MODELL SEGÍTSÉGÉVEL
Creators: name: Szabó, Dániel Róbert
name: Szabó, Dániel Róbert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: TDM
subject: turizmus
subject: fenntarthatóság
subject: EVIDENCE modell
subject: KAPP modell
subject: tourism
subject: sustainability
subject: EVIDENCE model
subject: BCRC model

description: Jelen tanulmányban térségek turisztikai desztináció menedzsment stratégiáinak fenntarthatósággal kapcsolatos céljait és eszközeit vizsgálom. Bemutatásra kerül egy saját elemzési és értékelési eszköz, az EVIDENCE modell, mely a TDM rendszerek kérdéseses vetületeinek értékelésében, elemeinek, kapcsolódásainak rendszerezésében nyújthat segítséget a tervezésben, megvalósításban résztvevők számára, kiemelten kezelve a környezettel kapcsolatos elemek mellett a helyi közösségek, látogatók, turisztikával kapcsolatos vállalkozások és szervezetek, intézmények helyi gazdaságra gyakorolt hatásait is. Az egyes térségek, területek turisztikával kapcsolatos stratégiáinak vonatkozó elemeit összegyűjtve, valamint a bennük szereplő eszközöket és célokat fenti modell kategóriáiba sorolva keresem a TDM tervek “mainstream”-nek tekinthető elemeit. A KAPP modell segítségével tárgyalásra kerül az is, hogy az egyes turisztikai fejlesztéssel foglalkozó szervezetnek milyen eszközökkel és tulajdonságokkal kell rendelkezniük a sikeres és hosszú távú, megbízható, illetve fenntartható működéshez. ------------------------------------------------------------ Examining the goals and instruments of tourism destination management strategies related to sustainability, the EVIDENCE model is presented as a new, proprietary tool to assess, evaluate and systematize notable connections between the most common and main elements of these plans. What kind of effect do they have on the local communities, economy, visitors, or on the destination’s ecology, environment, nature, tourism industry, including the related businesses, organizations and institutions? Elements of these plans, and strategies were analyzed and listed in the certain categories of the model above, focusing on its the main objectives. Using these data, the main elements and approaches considered to be mainstream of the sustainable tourism destination strategies can be collected. The BCRC model, also discussed in the study, can reveal the main flavors and assets, that each tourism development organization must have in order to be successful, reliable and sustainable and to achieve their goals not only until the end of certain projects, but also in the long run.
Theory of Doping Induced High-Spin in a Model of Polyene-Based Molecular Magnets
Creators: name: Huai, Ping
name: Shimoi, Yukihiro
name: Abe, Shuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Control of intramolecular spin alignment is studied theoretically in a model of polyene-based molecular magnets in which delocalized $π$ electrons are coupled with localized radical spins. In a previous paper [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 (2003) 207203], we have demonstrated that charge doping is an effective way to realize controllable high-spin in the $π$-conjugated molecular magnets. In this paper, we clarify the dependence of spin-alignment on the exchange interaction between the localized spin and $π$ electron and the electron-electron interactions. The antiferromagnetic exchange interaction plays a role different from the ferromagnetic counterpart in doped molecules. To understand complex interplay of charge and spin degrees of freedom in the doped systems, we carry out a systematic study on the phase diagram of spin alignment in the parameter space. The mechanism of the spin alignment is discussed based on the spin densities of $π$ electrons. The calculated results are consistent with experiments, providing a theoretical basis for the control of spin alignment.
description: Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, in press
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNICATION SERVICES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SERVICE SECTOR
Creators: name: Allayorov Kh.I. independent researcher of SamIES
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this article, the role and importance of communication services in the development of the service sector, the formation of consumer culture in the provision of communication services, and the involvement of digital technologies in the field have been highlighted by the author.

Keywords: service, communication services, digital economy, business processes.
Responses of high Arctic sedge meadows to climate warning at Alexandra Fiord, Ellesmere Island, since 1980
Creators: name: Hill, Geoffrey E.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The global climate is changing rapidly and Arctic regions are showing strong responses to recent warming. Tundra response to climate change has been examined primarily through short-term experimental manipulations, which have not been corrobrated by long-term ambient change studies. I investigated changes in above and below ground biomass of wet sedge meadow communities to over two decades of ambient climate warming at Alexandra Fiord, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, in the Canadian High Arctic (79° N). Above ground standing crop was harvested from five sedge meadow sites in the early 1980s and in 2005 using the same methods, and comparisons between years were made at site and species scales. Similar comparisons were made for below ground biomass at one site. Analysis of climate data from two permanent weather stations (Eureka and Resolute) and from automatic climate stations at the site, showed that over the past 35 years this region of the High Arctic has experienced an increase of ca. 0.7° C per decade in annual average temperature. There has been greater warming in the winter, with temperatures increasing by ca. 1° C per decade. Overall, both aboveground and belowground biomass had increased over the 25 year period. This increase is attributed to the warming climate since the 1980s as annual variation in net primary production was found to be insignificant over the period 1980- 1984, despite large differences in annual climate. Dominant genera from each functional group showed significant positive response with increases in above and below ground biomass. Responsive genera include Carex, Eriophorum, Dryas and Polygonurn (Bistorta). Increased decomposition and mineralization rates, stimulated by air and soil warming, may have caused elevated productivity, as no differences in over-winter biomass or litter were found between sample periods. These results are validated by short-term experimental studies, conducted in other wet sedge tundra communities, which link fertilization with elevated decomposition, mineralization and tundra productivity. This study is, to my knowledge, the first to show responses in high arctic terrestrial systems to ambient climate change over the past twenty-five years.
Primary care provider preferences for glucocorticoid management of acute asthma exacerbations in children
Creators: name: Nidhya Navanandan
name: Moran, Elizabeth
name: Smith, Hana
name: Hoch, Heather
name: Mistry, Rakesh D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Primary care providers (PCP) frequently care for children with acute asthma exacerbations in the outpatient setting. The objective of this study is to evaluate PCP preferences and perceptions regarding oral glucocorticoids prescribed from both outpatient primary care and ED settings for the treatment of children with acute asthma exacerbations. PCPs belonging to the Colorado Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics were surveyed between February and May 2019. Survey items were generated by a multidisciplinary team and underwent content and criteria validation and pilot testing. Survey items evaluated PCP preferred oral glucocorticoid and dosing regimen for children with acute asthma exacerbations, provider- and patient-level factors contributing to glucocorticoid preferences, and perception of glucocorticoid regimens in terms of treatment failure, resolution of symptoms and adherence. A total of 109 of 600 (18.2%) PCPs responded. Equal proportions of PCPs reported preferring oral prednisone/prednisolone (50.5%) and oral dexamethasone (49.5%) for children with acute asthma exacerbations. Forty-four percent of PCPs reported no preference in type of glucocorticoid utilized by surrounding emergency departments (EDs). However, for children receiving dexamethasone in the ED but with persistent symptoms on PCP follow-up, 50.5% of PCPs would switch patients to prednisone/prednisolone. PCPs did not perceive more treatment failure or rapid resolution of symptoms with dexamethasone but reported better adherence with dexamethasone. There is variability in PCP glucocorticoid management of pediatric acute asthma exacerbations. There is a need for further investigations to evaluate for differences in clinical outcomes based on PCP glucocorticoid treatment choices.
title: Statistics in Historical Musicology
Creators: name: Gustar, Andrew James
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2014

description: Statistical techniques are well established in many historical disciplines and are used extensively in music analysis, music perception, and performance studies. However, statisticians have largely ignored the many music catalogues, databases, dictionaries, encyclopedias, lists and other datasets compiled by institutions and individuals over the last few centuries. Such datasets present fascinating historical snapshots of the musical world, and statistical analysis of them can reveal much about the changing characteristics of the population of musical works and their composers, and about the datasets and their compilers. In this thesis, statistical methodologies have been applied to several case studies covering, among other things, music publishing and recording, composers’ migration patterns, nineteenth-century biographical dictionaries, and trends in key and time signatures. These case studies illustrate the insights to be gained from quantitative techniques; the statistical characteristics of the populations of works and composers; the limitations of the predominantly qualitative approach to historical musicology; and some practical and theoretical issues associated with applying statistical techniques to musical datasets. Quantitative methods have much to offer historical musicology, revealing new insights, quantifying and contextualising existing information, providing a measure of the quality of historical sources, revealing the biases inherent in music historiography, and giving a collective voice to the many minor and obscure works and composers that have historically formed the vast majority of musical activity but who have been largely absent from the received history of music.
Finite size effects on surface excess quantities: application to crystal growth and surface melting of epitaxial layers
Creators: name: Muller, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From a macroscopic viewpoint phase transitions as surface melting or growth mode can be described in term of Gibbs excess quantity duly amended by size effect. The aim of this study is to consider such amended quantities to describe surface melting and Stranski Krastanov transition of epitaxial layers. The size effect so-introduced enables to predict the equilibrium thickness of the wetting layer of Stranski Krastanov growth mode and to describe and classify two different melting cases: the incomplete premelting relayed by a first order transition and the continuous premelting relayed by continuous overheating
Studying the Reflection Spectra of the New Black Hole X-ray Binary Candidate MAXI J1631-479 Observed by NuSTAR: A Variable Broad Iron Line Profile
Creators: name: Xu, Yanjun
name: Harrison, Fiona A.
name: Tomsick, John A.
name: Walton, Dominic J.
name: Barret, Didier
name: Garcia, Javier A.
name: Hare, Jeremy
name: Parker, Michael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) observations of the new black hole X-ray binary candidate MAXI J1631-479 at two epochs during its 2018-2019 outburst, which caught the source in a disk dominant state and a power-law dominant state. Strong relativistic disk reflection features are clearly detected, displaying significant variations in the shape and strength of the broad iron emission line between the two states. Spectral modeling of the reflection spectra reveals that the inner radius of the optically-thick accretion disk evolves from $<1.9$ $r_{\rm g}$ to $12\pm1$ $r_{\rm g}$ (statistical errors at 90% confidence level) from the disk dominant to the power-law dominant state. Assuming in the former case that the inner disk radius is consistent with being at the ISCO, we estimate a black hole spin of $a^*>0.94$. Given that the bolometric luminosity is similar in the two states, our results indicate that the disk truncation observed in MAXI J1631-479 in the power-law dominant state is unlikely to be driven by a global variation in the accretion rate. We propose that it may instead arise from local instabilities in the inner edge of the accretion disk at high accretion rates. In addition, we find an absorption feature in the spectra centered at $7.33\pm0.03$ keV during the disk dominant state, which is evidence for a rare case that an extremely fast disk wind ($v_{\rm out}=0.067^{+0.001}_{-0.004}~c$) is observed in a low-inclination black hole binary, with the viewing angle of $29\pm1^{\circ}$ as determined by the reflection modeling.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Why Try Lean? A Northumbrian Farm Case Study
Creators: name: Colgan, Conor
name: Adam, George
name: Topolansky, Federico
name: Colgan, Conor
name: Adam, George
name: Topolansky, Federico
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Five Principles of Lean
subject: farm business
subject: Value Stream Mapping
subject: United Kingdom
subject: efficiency
subject: effectiveness.

description: The purpose of this research paper is to evaluate the applicability and potential benefits of Lean Principles to a farm business. This research opted for a case study research strategy that is implemented through in-depth personal interviews with different actors along the supply chain. This is augmented by further data collection from experts in the field of Lean. Using the Five Principles of Lean, Value Stream Mapping and the Seven Wastes this study suggests that there are benefits from applying Lean Principles to a farm business in terms of reducing waste and improving the quality of food supply. The present study makes a contribution to the validity of Lean principles when applied to an agribusiness context.
Sources of knowledge flow between developed and developing nations
Creators: name: Ciaramella, Laurie
name: de Rassenfosse, Gaétan
name: Seliger, Florian
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2018
Subjects: international technology sourcing
R&D offshoring
R&D collaboration
technology transfer
patent

description: KOF Working Papers, 444
Investigation into the Itinerant metamagnetism of Sr3Ru2O7 for the Field Parallel to the Ruthenium Oxygen Planes
Creators: name: Perry, Robin S.
name: Tayama, Takashi
name: Kitagawa, Kentaro
name: Sakakibara, Toshiro
name: Ishida, Kenji
name: Maeno, Yoshiteru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a detailed investigation into the metamagnetism of Sr3Ru2O7 at low temperatures for the magnetic field parallel to the ruthenium oxygen planes. The metamagnetism is studied as a function of temperature, magnetic field and sample quality using magnetisation, magnetotransport and specific heat as probes. From hysteretic behaviour in the magnetisation, we confirm earlier work and observe a finite temperature critical point at (5 T, >0.25 K). In our highest quality samples two-step metamagnetic transitions are additionally observed at 5.8 T and at 6.3 T, which coincide with a range of broad maximum in the magnetoresistance. At low temperatures, these two metamagnetic features each further split in two. Such behaviour of the multiple transitions are qualitatively different from the first order transition at 5.1 T.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, 1 Table
Consumer preferences for beef with specific reference to fat colour: The case of Cape Town, South Africa
Creators: name: Mare, Frikkie A.
name: Taljaard, P.R.
name: Jordaan, H.
name: Mare, Frikkie A.
name: Taljaard, P.R.
name: Jordaan, H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: beef fat colour
subject: consumer preference
subject: yellow fat
subject: white fat

description: Various consumer perceptions exist about white and yellow beef fat. These perceptions subsequently affect the price of beef with yellow or white fat. Although only 25% of South African beef is grass-fed (yellow fat), lower prices offered for yellow fat result in farmers potentially receiving about R157.5 million less income per year. This study determined consumer preferences for beef fat colour in the Cape Town area of the Western Cape, South Africa. The largest percentage (43.74%) of consumers preferred white fat, followed by consumers (42.68%) to who fat colour did not matter and those who preferred yellow fat (13.59%). Analysis of the different consumer groups found that consumers who preferred yellow fat were buyers with higher education levels. These consumers were more concerned about the physical visual properties of the meat than about the branding, classification and packaging neatness. Consumers who preferred white fat had lower education levels, were more concerned about the packaging neatness and grade, and did not care much about the physical visual properties of the meat. Rather than discriminating against the price of yellow fat beef, a niche market could be created to accommodate this product.
How to "measure" a structural relaxation time that is too long to be measured?
Creators: name: Berthier, Ludovic
name: Ediger, Mark D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has recently become possible to prepare ultrastable glassy materials characterised by structural relaxation times which vastly exceed the duration of any feasible experiment. Similarly, new algorithms have led to the production of ultrastable computer glasses. Is it possible to obtain a reliable estimate of a structural relaxation time that is too long to be measured? We review, organise, and critically discuss various methods to estimate very long relaxation times. We also perform computer simulations of three dimensional ultrastable hard spheres glasses to test and quantitatively compare some of these methods for a single model system. The various estimation methods disagree significantly and it is not yet clear how to accurately estimate extremely long relaxation times.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures; version accepted for publication at J. Chem. Phys
Orphée
Creators: name: Divoire, Fernand
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: Édition en ligne
Édition électronique
intertextualité
réutilisation textuelle
réécriture
Orphée
Eurydice
TEI
traitement automatique des langues
TextPAIR
Tracer

description: Cette édition électronique fait partie du projet de thèse intitulé « Analyse et édition d’un corpus littéraire dans l’esprit des humanités numériques. Vers une édition comparative intermédiale innovante accompagnée d’une ressource pour le repérage intertextuel » réalisé par Karolina Suchecka au sein du laboratoire ALITHILA à l’Université de Lille.
description: Source: https://archive.org/details/orphedivo00divo
description: Bibliographic citation: Divoire, Fernand / Orphée / Paris / Les Poètes de la Rennaissance du Livre / 1922.
Benzene radical anion in the context of the Birch reduction: when solvation is the key
Creators: name: Brezina, Krystof
name: Jungwirth, Pavel
name: Marsalek, Ondrej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The benzene radical anion is an important intermediate in the Birch reduction of benzene by solvated electrons in liquid ammonia. Beyond organic chemistry, it is an intriguing subject of spectroscopic and theoretical studies due to its rich structural and dynamical behavior. In the gas phase, the species appears as a metastable shape resonance, while in the condensed phase it remains stable. Here, we approach the system by ab initio molecular dynamics in liquid ammonia and demonstrate that the inclusion of solvent is crucial and indeed leads to stability. Beyond the mere existence of the radical anion species, our simulations explore its condensed-phase behavior at the molecular level and offer new insights into its properties. These include the dynamic Jahn-Teller distortions, vibrational spectra in liquid ammonia, and the structure of the solvent shell, including the motif of a $π$-hydrogen bond between ammonia molecules and the aromatic ring.
description: main text: 7 pages, 7 figures; supporting information: 6 pages, 7 figures; updated after review
An analysis of the factors associated with technical and scale efficiency of Irish dairy farms
Creators: name: Kelly, E
name: Shalloo, L
name: Geary, U
name: Kinsella, A.
name: Thorne, F
name: Wallace, M
name: Kelly, E
name: Shalloo, L
name: Geary, U
name: Kinsella, A.
name: Thorne, F
name: Wallace, M
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Production Economics
subject: scale efficiency
subject: data envelopment analysis
subject: dairy systems
subject: Ireland

description: The objectives of this study were to estimate the levels of technical and scale efficiency for a sample of pasture based Irish dairy producers, to identify the factors that contributed to reaching the optimum scale and to examine the relationship between technical and scale efficiency with farm size, intensification and specialisation. Efficiency scores were calculated using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Technical efficiency was on average 0.757 under constant returns to scale (CRS), 0.799 under variable returns to scale (VRS) and scale efficiency was estimated at 0.951. Twelve per cent of the sample was operating at optimum scale (CRS). Fifty six percent of the sample was operating below optimum scale and 32% of the sample was operating above optimum scale. Overall optimum scale was associated with production systems operating with larger land area, with reduced proportion of rented land, increased amounts of hired labour, a higher quantity of quota and achieving a longer grazing season. It was also shown that increased farm size, intensification and dairy specialisation were associated with increases in technical and scale efficiency at farm level.
Two-year integrated steroid-sparing analysis and safety of benralizumab for severe asthma
Creators: name: Bourdin, Arnaud
name: Shaw, Dominick
name: Menzies-Gow, Andrew
name: J. Mark FitzGerald
name: Bleecker, Eugene R.
name: Busse, William W.
name: Ferguson, Gary T.
name: Brooks, Laura
name: Barker, Peter
name: Gil, Esther Garcia
name: Martin, Ubaldo J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Treatment with benralizumab significantly reduces exacerbations and improves lung function after 1 year and decreases oral corticosteroid (OCS) use after 28 weeks for patients with severe, uncontrolled eosinophilic asthma. We assessed whether these effects on OCS reduction are sustained for up to an additional year of treatment while maintaining an acceptable safety profile. Data on OCS maintenance dosage were collected for adult patients with baseline blood eosinophil counts ≥150 cells/μL treated with add-on benralizumab 30 mg (every 4 [Q4W] or 8 weeks [Q8W; first three doses Q4W]) from the 28-week ZONDA study and were integrated with results from the predefined 56-week adult completion phase of the BORA extension study. Efficacy and safety were summarized descriptively. For patients receiving benralizumab Q8W, the median daily OCS dosage reduction of 75% from baseline to end of treatment achieved in ZONDA was sustained at the end of the BORA extension period (median 67% reduction from baseline). This was estimated to result in a median cumulative OCS dosage of 2.98 g over the 1.5-year period for patients receiving benralizumab Q8W compared with 5.74 g if these patients had remained on their baseline OCS dosages prior to benralizumab initiation. All adverse event rates were similar between the BORA extension and ZONDA periods, with no new or unexpected safety findings. This benralizumab 1.5-year integrated analysis demonstrates that OCS reductions and safety were maintained with further follow up and supports long-term use of benralizumab for patients with severe, uncontrolled eosinophilic asthma.
Computer Science Platforms, Book, Journal Papers, and International Conferences
Creators: name: Garg, Rishabh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Computer Science
Computer Science & Engineering
Artificial Life
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Blockchain
Data Structure & Algorithms
Internet of Things
Augmented Reality
Metaverse

description: Step into a vibrant showcase of Rishabh Garg's online presence across research portals, repositories, and platforms featuring his books in English and foreign languages, journal articles, blogs, and highlights from international conferences and summits. Just scroll through the slides and experience the dynamic reach of his work across every corner of the globe.
The role of the T1 domain in the trafficking of Kv1.5
Creators: name: Jochova, Martina
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The TI domain of Kv channels is important in the subfamily-specific assembly by clustering individual monomers to increase their chances of interaction into tetramers. Furthermore, TI domain plays roles in channel gating, stability as well as an interaction site with auxiliary subunits that ultimately modulate the function and expression of the channel. We identified a 10 amino acid region at the start of the TI domain that is an important prerequisite for the functional expression of Kv1.5 ion channels. A number of N-terminal and TI domain deletions were made that changed the ability of the channel to traffick to the cell surface. N-terminal deletions up to the TI domain (ΔN1 19 Kv1.5) and larger deletions of at least 60% of the TI domain (ΔN189 and ΔN209 Kv1.5) yielded functional Kv1.5 channels. However, smaller deletions of 15 (ΔN135 Kv1.5) and 43 (ΔN163 Kv1.5) amino acids of the TI domain yielded non-trafficking and non-functional Kv1.5 channels. These mutants formed aggregates and were localized in the ER and the degradation pathway. However, re-addition of the first 10 amino acids of the TI domain to the non-trafficking mutants rescued their trafficking to the plasma membrane. Furthermore, point mutations of residues thought to be involved in the intermolecular interaction during tetramer formation result in subtle alterations of channel trafficking ability. As well, point mutations of previously identified ER retention motifs (RXR) rescue the aggregation of the non-trafficking mutants with a very small rescue in their current density. We concluded that protein aggregation may be caused by number of states, such as exposure of ER retention motifs, disruption of important P-sheet secondary structures, disruption of tetramerization contacts, or exposure of large hydrophobic residues. Additionally, the trafficking and function of ΔN1 19, ΔN189, and ΔN209 Kv1.5 mutants may be affected by deletion of important sites involved in the modulation of Kv1.5 function, such as phosphorylation and interaction with auxiliary subunits. It is also possible that the combination of these individual processes affect the overall Kv1.5 cell surface expression.
Remarks on infinite towers of gravitational memories
Creators: name: Mao, Pujian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An infinite tower of gravitational memories was proposed in \cite{Compere:2019odm} by considering the matter-induced vacuum transition in the impulsive limit. We give an alternative realization of the infinite towers of gravitational memories in Newman-Penrose formalism. We also demonstrate that the memories at each order can be associated to the same supertranslation instead of infinite towers of supertranslations or superrotations.
description: v2: minor revision, several issues clarified, typos corrected, refs. added
Effectiveness of occupational health service programmes in farmers’ safety and security risk management
Creators: name: Leppälä, Jarkko
name: Kauranen, Ilkka
name: Rautiainen, Risto
name: Leppälä, Jarkko
name: Kauranen, Ilkka
name: Rautiainen, Risto
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: farm
subject: risk
subject: management
subject: safety
subject: injury
subject: survey

description: Occupational health service programmes aim to reduce injury and illness risks. Yet, recent studies indicate that members of the voluntary Farmers’ Occupational Health Service programme (FOHS) in Finland have filed more occupational injury and disease claims than non-members. To investigate this unexpected finding further, we conducted a safety risk management survey among farmers (n=591). We used multivariable regression to evaluate the differences in injury incident reporting between FOHS members and non-members while controlling for demographic, risk perception, and management practice variables. We found that FOHS members were significantly younger, had larger farms, and had more livestock than non-members. Similar to recent studies, FOHS members reported 1.5 times more injury incidents compared to non-members. However, when controlling for farm size, dependence on one person, physical strain at work, and injuries to family members, there was no significant difference in injury incidence between FOHS members and non-members. In some models, FOHS had a protective but non-significant effect. While no consistent protective effect was found on injuries, FOHS members reported greater awareness of risks and greater effort in controlling risks. Regular self-monitoring of safety had a protective effect on injury incidents. A crucial challenge in FOHS and similar risk management programmes is how to ensure farmers and managers commit to the practical implementation of the programme.
Additional file 1 of Sudden death in epilepsy and ectopic neurohypophysis in Joubert syndrome 23 diagnosed using SNVs/indels and structural variants pipelines on WGS data: a case report
Creators: name: Dulika Sumathipala
name: Strømme, Petter
name: Gilissen, Christian
name: Einarsen, Ingunn Holm
name: Bjørndalen, Hilde J.
name: Server, Andrés
name: Corominas, Jordi
name: Hassel, Bjørnar
name: Fannemel, Madeleine
name: Misceo, Doriana
name: Frengen, Eirik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Details of the methods for the genetic investigations.
dS-AdS structures in the non-commutative Minkowski spaces
Creators: name: Olshanetsky, M.
name: Rogov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a family of non-commutative 4d Minkowski spaces with the signature (1,3) and two types of spaces with the signature (2,2). The Minkowski spaces are defined by the common reflection equation and differ in anti-involutions. There exist two Casimir elements and the fixing of one of them leads to non-commutative "homogeneous" spaces $H_3$, $dS_3$, $AdS_3$ and light-cones. We present the quasi-classical description of the Minkowski spaces. There are three compatible Poisson structures - quadratic, linear and canonical. The quantization of the former leads to the considered Minkowski spaces. We introduce the horospheric generators of the Minkowski spaces. They lead to the horospheric description of $H_3$, $dS_3$ and $AdS_3$. The irreducible representations of Minkowski spaces $H_3$ and $dS_3$ are constructed. We find the eigen-functions of the Klein-Gordon equation in the terms of the horospheric generators of the Minkowski spaces. They give rise to eigen-functions on the $H_3$, $dS_3$, $AdS_3$ and light-cones.
description: 31 pages, LateX, typos corrected, references added
MPEC 2024-B20 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2024 January 17)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Hydrodynamical simulations of the jet in the symbiotic star MWC 560 I. Structure, emission and synthetic absorption line profiles
Creators: name: Stute, Matthias
name: Camenzind, Max
name: Schmid, Hans Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed hydrodynamical simulations with and without radiative cooling of jet models with parameters representative for the symbiotic system MWC 560. For symbiotic systems we have to perform jet simulations of a pulsed underdense jet in a high density ambient medium. We present the jet structure resulting from our simulations and calculate emission plots which account for expected radiative processes. In addition, our calculations provide expansion velocities for the jet bow shock, the density and temperature structure in the jet, and the propagation and evolution of the jet pulses. In MWC 560 the jet axis is parallel to the line of sight so that the outflowing jet gas can be seen as blue shifted, variable absorption lines in the continuum of the underlying jet source. Based on our simulations we calculate and discuss synthetic absorption profiles. Based on a detailed comparison between model spectra and observations we discuss our hydrodynamical calculations for a pulsed jet in MWC 560 and suggest improvements for future models.
description: 17 pages, 26 figures, accepted for publication in A & A
Measuring agricultural sustainability at the farm-level: A pragmatic approach
Creators: name: Franks, Jeremy
name: Frater, Poppy
name: Franks, Jeremy
name: Frater, Poppy
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Composite sustainability index
subject: policy
subject: farm-level
subject: pragmatism

description: With increasing political pressure to produce more food whilst being environmentally and socially considerate, alongside the need to cope with climatic extremes and financial instability, farming needs to become more sustainable. To monitor and improve understanding of sustainable agriculture, farmers will need additional tools to illustrate the impacts of their business decisions. However, current tools to monitor the sustainability of agriculture require measurement of variables that are rarely readily available. Moreover these tools exclude farmers in their development and interpretation. This paper suggests a pragmatic approach to creating a farm-based monitoring tool. We propose that farm-level indices of sustainability are initially based only on data that is readily available. Whilst this would increase its appeal to farmers and therefore participation rates, it may initially have little immediate value as a measure of sustainability. Therefore a ‘design-action-design’ cycle-the basis of adaptive co-management- must be employed to allow the tool to evolve. Starting from this pragmatic, bottom-up perspective, as data collection systems improve, more theoretically driven (i.e. top-down) site-specific variables of sustainability can be included to provide a more comprehensive tool. This paper illustrates the principles involved by (i) calculating a farm-specific composite sustainability index (CSI) for a commercial farm based on readily available data and (ii) emphasising the need to establish better data collection systems.
Testing for double inflation with WMAP
Creators: name: Parkinson, David
name: Tsujikawa, Shinji
name: Bassett, Bruce A.
name: Amendola, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the WMAP data we can now begin to test realistic models of inflation involving multiple scalar fields. These naturally lead to correlated adiabatic and isocurvature (entropy) perturbations with a running spectral index. We present the first full (9 parameter) likelihood analysis of double inflation with WMAP data and find that despite the extra freedom, supersymmetric hybrid potentials are strongly constrained with less than 7% correlated isocurvature component allowed when standard priors are imposed on the cosomological parameters. As a result we also find that Akaike & Bayesian model selection criteria rather strongly prefer single-field inflation, just as equivalent analysis prefers a cosmological constant over dynamical dark energy in the late universe. It appears that simplicity is the best guide to our universe.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Curvilinear one-dimensional antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Pylypovskyi, Oleksandr V.
name: Kononenko, Denys Y.
name: Yershov, Kostiantyn V.
name: Rößler, Ulrich K.
name: Tomilo, Artem V.
name: Faßbender, Jürgen
name: Brink, Jeroen van den
name: Makarov, Denys
name: Sheka, Denis D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Antiferromagnets host exotic quasiparticles, support high frequency excitations and are key enablers of the prospective spintronic and spin-orbitronic technologies. Here, we propose a concept of a curvilinear antiferromagnetism where material responses can be tailored by a geometrical curvature without the need to adjust material parameters. We show that an intrinsically achiral one-dimensional (1D) curvilinear antiferromagnet behaves as a chiral helimagnet with geometrically tunable Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interaction (DMI) and orientation of the Néel vector. The curvature-induced DMI results in the hybridization of spin wave modes and enables a geometrically-driven local minimum of the low frequency branch. This positions curvilinear 1D antiferromagnets as a novel platform for the realization of geometrically tunable chiral antiferromagnets for antiferromagnetic spin-orbitronics and fundamental discoveries in the formation of coherent magnon condensates in the momentum space.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ИСЛОМ ДАВРИГА ҚАДАР БЕЗОРИЛИК УЧУН ЖИНОИЙ ЖАВОБГАРЛИК
Creators: name: Рахимов, Бобир
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Мазкур мақолада ўзбекистонда ислом даврига қадар безорилик учун жиноий жавобгарликига доир масалалар баён этилган.
A Landauer transport formulation with inelastic scattering
Creators: name: Imry, Yoseph
name: Entin-Wohlman, Ora
name: Aharony, Amnon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Landauer transport formulation is generalized to the case of a dynamic scatterer with an arbitrary energy level structure, weakly coupled to a long ideal noninteracting wire. The two-terminal linear conductance of the device is expressed in terms of the (in general inelastic) scattering cross sections of the electrons off the scatterer, using a Fermi-liquid picture for the scattering states of the whole system. Assuming unitarity, i.e. the optical theorem, we obtain the same results from a Kubo linear response treatment and from a Keldysh technique approach.
La mort d'Orphée. Monologue et Bacchanale à grands choeurs et à grand orchestre
Creators: name: Berlioz, Hector
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: intertextualité
réutilisation textuelle
réécriture
Orphée
Eurydice
TEI
traitement automatique des langues
TextPAIR
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Édition électronique

description: Cette édition électronique fait partie du projet de thèse intitulé « Analyse et édition d’un corpus littéraire dans l’esprit des humanités numériques. Vers une édition comparative intermédiale innovante accompagnée d’une ressource pour le repérage intertextuel » réalisé par Karolina Suchecka au sein du laboratoire ALITHILA à l’Université de Lille.
description: Source: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b55006377x
description: Bibliographic citation: Berlioz, Hector / La mort d'Orphée. Monologue et Bacchanale à grands choeurs et à grand orchestre / 1828.