cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Full-volume three-component intraventricular vector flow mapping by triplane color Doppler
Creators: name: Vixège, Florian
name: Berod, Alain
name: Courand, Pierre-Yves
name: Mendez, Simon
name: Nicoud, Franck
name: Blanc-Benon, Philippe
name: Vray, Didier
name: Garcia, Damien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intraventricular vector flow mapping (iVFM) is a technique for retrieving 2-D velocity vector fields of blood flow in the left ventricle. This method is based on conventional color Doppler imaging, which makes iVFM compatible with the clinical setting. We have generalized the iVFM for a three-dimensional reconstruction (3D-iVFM). 3D-iVFM is able to recover three-component velocity vector fields in a full intraventricular volume by using a clinical echocardiographic triplane mode. As with the 2-D version, the method is based on the mass conservation, and free-slip boundary conditions on the endocardial wall. These mechanical constraints were imposed in a least-squares minimization problem that was solved through the method of Lagrange multipliers. We validated 3D-iVFM in silico in a patient-specific CFD (computational fluid dynamics) model of cardiac flow, and tested its feasibility in vivo on volunteers. In both in silico and in vivo investigations, the dynamics of the intraventricular vortex that forms during diastole was deciphered by 3D-iVFM. Our results tend to indicate that 3D-iVFM could provide full-volume echocardiographic information on left intraventricular hemodynamics from the clinical modality of triplane color Doppler.
description: original paper
Efficient Data Race Detection of Async-Finish Programs Using Vector Clocks
Creators: name: Kumar, Shivam
name: Agrawal, Anupam
name: Biswas, Swarnendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Existing data race detectors for task-based programs incur significant run time and space overheads. The overheads arise because of frequent lookups in fine-grained tree data structures to check whether two accesses can happen in parallel. This work shows how to efficiently apply vector clocks for dynamic data race detection of async-finish programs with locks. Our proposed technique, FastRacer, builds on the FastTrack algorithm with per-task and per-variable optimizations to reduce the size of vector clocks. FastRacer exploits the structured parallelism of async-finish programs to use a coarse-grained encoding of the dynamic task inheritance relations to limit the metadata in the presence of many concurrent readers. Our evaluation shows that FastRacer substantially improves time and space overheads over FastTrack, and is competitive with the state-of-the-art data race detectors for async-finish programs with locks.
description: 13 pages
Beyond Colombo: Australian Colonial and Foreign Policy in the Age of International Development, 1945-1975
Creators: name: NICHOLAS JOHN FERNS
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: History

description: Between 1945 and 1975, the concept of development emerged as a significant feature of international affairs. Academic experts and policymakers conceived of the best ways to promote development in poorer parts of the world, becoming part of what has been referred to as the “age of development”. This thesis examines Australian policy towards Papua New Guinea and Southeast Asia through the lens of development. Through this, it extends the history of Australian aid beyond the Colombo Plan, by bringing foreign aid and colonial policy into conversation. By tying Australian policy to global intellectual and political trends, this thesis sheds new light on policies that have previously been considered in isolation from one another.
Petrogenesis of migmatites and granites in the Sierra de Quilmes, NW Argentina: Insights into crustal melting and the thermal history of the Famatinian Orogen
Creators: name: LAUREN CELESTE WOLFRAM
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 40303 Geochronology
subject: 40304 Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology

description: My thesis focused on understanding the processes that produced a chemically diverse suite of granitic rocks during melting within a mountain belt, and how this affects the distribution of elements in the continental crust. The multidisciplinary approach I employed, integrating observational, chemical, and isotopic analyses, allowed me to construct a detailed thermal history of the 70 million-year-long mountain-building event, where sustained high temperatures in the middle and lower crust were punctuated by periodic melting every 10-15 million years. These findings may have important implications for the thermal evolution of subduction zones, where new continental crust is formed.
Biolog Assay Results for Luteibacter sp. 9143
Creators: name: Baltrus, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Phenotypic microarray report after screening Luteibacter sp. 9143 for PM1, PM3B, PM4A
SOOS - POGO Working Group Fact Sheet: Observing and understanding the ocean below the Antarctic sea ice and ice shelves (OASIIS)
Creators: name: van Wijk, Esmee
name: Herraiz Borreguero, Laura
name: Coleman, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The OASIIS Working Group is a community of scientific researchers working together to improve observations and our knowledge of the oceans beneath Antarctic sea ice and ice shelves. This fact sheet provides an overview of the SOOS - POGO Working Group on Observing and Understanding the Ocean Below the Antarctic Sea Ice and Ice Shelves (OASIIS).
God with us : toward trinitarian omnipresence after Barth and Pannenberg
Creators: name: Hertenstein, Mark
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2024
Subjects: God
Trinity
Divine attributes
Omnipresence
Karl Barth
Wolfhart Pannenberg

description: This thesis seeks to advance the integration of the doctrine of omnipresence with trinitarian doctrine that can account for the diversity of ways that the divine presence can be understood. This project is interested in a distinctly theological contribution to the present discussion of this divine attribute. Taking this as a task of doctrinal development, the thesis first examines the parameters set forth by Scripture and key figures and moments in the tradition, noting, among other matters, the requirements for proper distinction of creator and creature and essential omnipresence as well as the trajectory toward trinitarian differentiation and the rooting of omnipresence in an absolute sense. The thesis takes up Karl Barth and Wolfhart Pannenberg as taking up the trajectory of the tradition and elaborating positive doctrines of omnipresence that are inflected by trinitarian doctrine in different and distinct ways that allows for complementarity within some shared theological impulses. In respect of Barth, examination and critical discussion centers on the idea of a divine spatiality and the ordering of God’s omnipresence toward the Son. For Pannenberg, such evaluation focuses upon the more balanced trinitarian doctrine as well as the plurality of senses that his doctrine seeks to embrace. In the constructive chapter, these lines of thought are brought together to expound a doctrine of omnipresence in its absolute and relative aspects. This leads to a definition of omnipresence as radical immediacy, which is inclusive of multiple senses such as being in, to, and with creatures, a presence that is also empowering and accompanying, all this being a reflection of the omnipresence that is a perfection of God’s inner, triune life.
Promoting Anne Moody: A 21-Point Plan for Sharing Her Story, Honoring Her Memory, and Keeping Her Legacy Alive
Creators: name: Barnes, Roscoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ethnic Studies
subject: Gender studies
subject: History
subject: Literature
subject: 200104 Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Religious Studies

description: #AnneMoodyThis is an overview of the Anne Moody History Project (AMHP) and its plans to promote and help preserve the legacy of Anne Moody (1940 - 2015). Ms. Moody was a civil rights pioneer and the famous author of Coming of Age in Mississippi. She grew up in Centreville, Miss., where she overcame poverty, racism, persecution, and the threats of death. She became a respected leader in the Civil Rights Movement. Drawing on the author's background in marketing and journalism, this document presents a list of practical ideas adapted by AMHP for promoting Ms. Moody's history. The ideas include promotional work through schools, churches, the local community, government agencies, social media, and the news media. In addition to honoring her with a street and highway bearing her name, AMHP plans call for having a proclamation issued for “Anne Moody Day.” The author, who serves as AMHP chairman, has said the promotional campaign is about “history, education and tourism.” AMHP believes current and future generations need to know her story. Note: Readers are encouraged to follow updates on Ms. Moody’s history by following @AnneMoodyHP on Twitter. #AnneMoody
shittu et al-negative impact of adolescent sexuality problems....pdf
Creators: name: Shittu, Lukeman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111712 Health Promotion
subject: Health Care
subject: 111710 Health Counselling
subject: 111404 Reproduction
subject: FOS: Medical biotechnology

description: This study was conducted to focus on the negative health outcomes related to sexual behaviour in adolescents and young adults attending public school in the Oworonshoki region of Lagos, Nigeria, Africa. Since, there is a relative dearth of knowledge on adolescents who face unique and challenging economics, health and education problems in our society. Data on the socio-demographic characteristics, prevalence and knowledge towards STD including HIV/AIDS, prevalence of sexual abuse practice/sexual behaviour, family planning awareness and acceptance including abortion practice were sorted out using self structured questionnaires and administered to 60% of student’s population using a stratified random sampling technique. 55.8% lived with both parents. While, 50.3% of the mothers had basic secondary school qualifications, 72.4% of them are traders. 61.5% had sex education were from misinformed friends/peers while 51% had no basic knowledge about sexual behavioral practice and attitude towards STDs/AIDS (HIV). STD has a prevalence of 34 and 41% of boys used condoms for preventing STI/HIV transmission and unwanted pregnancies. One out of every five sexually active teenagers has experienced forced sex, especially among the circumcised girls who were more sexually active than the uncircumcised girls. 60% of girls between ages of 12 and 18 years had more than one unsafe abortion with severe vaginal bleeding (haemorrhage) as the chief complication. However, 65% of the girls did abortion for fear of leaving school and financial hardship as the reasons.
title: idolâtrie
Creators: name: Centre De Recherches Historiques / Anthropologie Historique Du Long Moyen Âge
Publisher: name: EHESS (School for Advanced Studies in Social Sciences)
Year: 2019

description: Pratique faisant intervenir l'image et tenue par la culture chrétienne pour condamnable ; concerne essentiellement les païens, les juifs et les musulmans.
Sesame leaves intake improve and increase epididymal.pdf
Creators: name: Shittu, Lukeman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 111404 Reproduction
subject: FOS: Medical biotechnology
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111103 Nutritional Physiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Increasing concern has been expressed about the potential effects of both synthetic and natural estrogenic endocrine disruptors (EEDs) on human reproductive health in our environment in the last decade. However, little attention is paid to histomorphometric structural changes of the epididymis. We aim to evaluate the chronic exposure effects of phytoestrogens found in aqueous extract of Sesame radiatum leaves on the male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats’ epididymes. Thirty adult male SD rats were randomly divided into three groups (2 treated and 1 control groups respectively). In the treated groups, a single daily dose of aqueous leaves extract of S. radiatum (14.0 mg/kg and 28.0 mg/kg body weight) were administered via gastric garvage, while, equal volume of normal saline was administered in control group for six weeks. Histomorphometric study of the epididymal tissues and hormonal assay were analyzed using SPSS software and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Significant (P < 0.05) body weight gain in a dose dependent was observed in all the animals. Also, there was significant weight gain in both raw weight and relative organo-somatic weight of the epididymis per 100 g body weight. However, the weight gain was more in the high dose than the low dose group. The epididymal lumen appeared wider and fuller with spermatocytes when compared to the control. There is significant (P > 0.05) increases in testosterone level compared to control, however, the low dose was also significantly lower than the control. Sesame improves the storage capacity for the spermatozoa in the epididymis in a dose related manner.
title: Extraits statut chemins de fer de l'Etat (Introduction générale note de bas de page n°122 relative à l'interprétation de l'admission au cadre permanent), SARDO (Le Mans), JM 204, boîte 726 LM 703
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Extraits statut chemins de fer de l'Etat JM 204, boîte 726 LM 703
Supplemental Figures from SWIP—a stabilized window for intravital imaging of the murine pancreas
Creators: name: Du, Wei
name: Adkisson, Christian
name: Ye, Xianjun
name: Duran, Camille L.
name: Chellakkan Selvanesan, Benson
name: Gravekamp, Claudia
name: Oktay, Maja H.
name: McAuliffe, John C.
name: Condeelis, John S.
name: Panarelli, Nicole
name: Norgard, Robert J.
name: Sela, Yogev
name: Stanger, Ben Z.
name: Entenberg, David
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022

description: Pancreatitis and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) are grave illnesses with high levels of morbidity and mortality. Intravital imaging (IVI) is a powerful technique for visualizing physiological processes in both health and disease. However, the application of IVI to the murine pancreas presents significant challenges, as it is a deep, compliant, visceral organ that is difficult to access, easily damaged and susceptible to motion artefacts. Existing imaging windows for stabilizing the pancreas during IVI have unfortunately shown poor stability for time-lapsed imaging on the minutes to hours scale, or are unable to accommodate both the healthy and tumour-bearing pancreata. To address these issues, we developed an improved Stabilized Window for Intravital Imaging of the Pancreas (SWIP) which can be applied to not only the healthy pancreas but also to solid tumours like PDAC. Here, we validate the SWIP and use it to visualize a variety of processes for the first time, including (1) single-cell dynamics within the healthy pancreas, (2) transformation from healthy pancreas to acute pancreatitis induced by cerulein and (3) the physiology of PDAC in both autochthonous and orthotopically injected models. SWIP can not only improve the imaging stability but also expand the application of IVI in both benign and malignant pancreas diseases.
title: saint Louis de Toulouse
Creators: name: Centre De Recherches Historiques / Anthropologie Historique Du Long Moyen Âge
Publisher: name: EHESS (School for Advanced Studies in Social Sciences)
Year: 2019

description: Archevêque de Toulouse, mort en 1297 ; patron de l'ordre des franciscains ; attributs : une chape semée de fleurs de lis d'or sur sa robe franciscaine; deux anges posent la mitre sur sa tête, la couronne à ses pieds, porte parfois un tonnelier.
The Population Genetics of Complex Human Disease
Creators: name: Berg, Jeremy
name: Sella, Guy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 60411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110311 Medical Genetics (excl. Cancer Genetics)
subject: FOS: Basic medicine

description: We present a simple model of a highly polygenic complex disease at mutation-selection-drift balance.
title: saint Macaire d'Égypte
Creators: name: Centre De Recherches Historiques / Anthropologie Historique Du Long Moyen Âge
Publisher: name: EHESS (School for Advanced Studies in Social Sciences)
Year: 2019

description: Né en 301 dans la Haute Égypte, très attaché à la doctrine du concile de Nicée, il est exilé par ordre de l'empereur Valens ; attributs : les lions fossoyeurs, une besace, une lanterne, un démon terrassé.
Additional file 3 of Large-scale transcriptome sequencing in broiler chickens to identify candidate genes for breast muscle weight and intramuscular fat content
Creators: name: Kang, Huimin
name: Zhao, Di
name: Xiang, Hai
name: Li, Jing
name: Zhao, Guiping
name: Li, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S2. Hierarchical clustering dendrogram of the traits analyzed.
Smart Education Recommendation Framework with Dashboard in the Smart City: Smart Education Context
Creators: name: Ok'Onkwo, Christopher
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2025

description: This doctoral research addresses the critical gap in the lack of standardised, ISO/IEC aligned frameworks for Smart Education Recommendation Framework with Dashboard (SERFD) within Smart Cities. Existing frameworks are analysed for their limitations and enhancements are proposed based on available datasets sourced from the World Bank, Open-Data Initiative, UK Data Science, UNESCO, UN-STAT, WEF, and EU-STAT, alongside in-depth case studies. The research culminates in the development of a novel Smart Education Recommendation Framework with Dashboard that incorporates stakeholder perspectives and aligns with broader Smart City initiatives and standards.

Using data analytics concepts and Open Data-driven evaluations, the framework introduces methodologies to evaluate and optimise educational experiences within Smart City ecosystems. Real-world case studies are analysed to establish clear metrics and thresholds for operational efficiency, promoting transparency and informed decision-making. A user-friendly visualisation dashboard empowers stakeholders to assess the impact of various educational interventions, fostering continuous improvement.

This research makes a significant contribution to the field by proposing globally recognised metrics and thresholds for Smart Education within Smart Cities. These are derived from sources of reliable datasets and real-world case studies, offering valuable recommendations to stakeholders. Potential areas for future research are identified, including refining the framework’s adaptability and exploring the integration of XR and AI-driven personalised learning. The practical implications of this framework offer actionable guidance to policymakers, educators, and administrators seeking to optimise educational experiences and infrastructure within Smart City environments.
Central flow theory: comparative connectivities in the world-city network
Creators: name: Derudder, Ben
name: Taylor, Peter J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: This paper examines the position of the ‘interlocking network model’ for studying world-city networks in the context of an increasingly diverse literature on cities in globalization. The argument builds on the position that although world-city network analysis deals with a very specific process both functionally and temporally, it can nonetheless be interpreted as a particular example of a generic practice of inter-city relations. Conceptually, this is achieved through discussions about the notion of ‘central flow theory’ and the position of the model in quantitative research on city networks. Empirically, this achieved through a comparison of connectivities of cities created by producer services firms, non-governmental organizations, maritime-producer services firms and global media firms. These multiple analyses represent a decomposition of the current global expression of central flow theory, and examining parallels and differences between these networks allows the stress testing of the model’s more generic potential for assessing the increased salience of flows for cities across the world economy. Drawing on the observation that various cities are placed ‘on and off the map’ in relation to their specific interlocking to the world economy, we engage with two important critiques of the relevance of this research for understanding cities in globalization, i.e., the post-colonial critique formulated by Jennifer Robinson in 2002 and a denunciation for missing out the state by Göran Therborn in 2011. The paper concludes with a discussion of the ways in which our conceptual modelling and results might begin to be theoretically integrated into a wider theoretical framework centred on ‘central flow theory’.
Contamination of firefighter personal protective equipment and skin and the effectiveness of decontamination procedures
Creators: name: Fent, Kenneth W.
name: Alexander, Barbara
name: Roberts, Jennifer
name: Robertson, Shirley
name: Toennis, Christine
name: Sammons, Deborah
name: Bertke, Stephen
name: Kerber, Steve
name: Smith, Denise
name: Horn, Gavin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Firefighters' skin may be exposed to chemicals via permeation/penetration of combustion byproducts through or around personal protective equipment (PPE) or from the cross-transfer of contaminants on PPE to the skin. Additionally, volatile contaminants can evaporate from PPE following a response and be inhaled by firefighters. Using polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as respective markers for non-volatile and volatile substances, we investigated the contamination of firefighters' turnout gear and skin following controlled residential fire responses. Participants were grouped into three crews of twelve firefighters. Each crew was deployed to a fire scenario (one per day, four total) and then paired up to complete six fireground job assignments. Wipe sampling of the exterior of the turnout gear was conducted pre- and post-fire. Wipe samples were also collected from a subset of the gear after field decontamination. VOCs off-gassing from gear were also measured pre-fire, post-fire, and post-decon. Wipe sampling of the firefighters' hands and neck was conducted pre- and post-fire. Additional wipes were collected after cleaning neck skin. PAH levels on turnout gear increased after each response and were greatest for gear worn by firefighters assigned to fire attack and to search and rescue activities. Field decontamination using dish soap, water, and scrubbing was able to reduce PAH contamination on turnout jackets by a median of 85%. Off-gassing VOC levels increased post-fire and then decreased 17–36 min later regardless of whether field decontamination was performed. Median post-fire PAH levels on the neck were near or below the limit of detection (< 24 micrograms per square meter [µg/m2]) for all positions. For firefighters assigned to attack, search, and outside ventilation, the 75th percentile values on the neck were 152, 71.7, and 39.3 µg/m2, respectively. Firefighters assigned to attack and search had higher post-fire median hand contamination (135 and 226 µg/m2, respectively) than other positions (< 10.5 µg/m2). Cleansing wipes were able to reduce PAH contamination on neck skin by a median of 54%.
Vortex core near planar defects in a clean layered superconductor
Creators: name: Khodaeva, Uliana E.
name: Skvortsov, Mikhail A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the structure of quasiparticle states localized in a core of an Abrikosov vortex in a clean layered superconductor in the presence of planar defects. It is shown that even a highly transparent defect opens a minigap at the Fermi energy. Its magnitude, $E_g\simΔ\sqrt{R}$, exceeds the mean level spacing for the chiral branch, $ω_0\simΔ^2/E_F$, already for very small values of the reflection coefficient off the defect, $R\ll1$ ($Δ$ is the bulk gap). For $R\gtrsim\sqrt{Δ/E_F}$, formation of the minigap is accompanied by the appearance of subgap states localized along the defect, in accordance with [A. V. Samokhvalov \emph{et al.}, Phys.\ Rev.\ B \textbf{102}, 174501 (2020)]. The minigap takes its maximal value for the vortex located right at the defect, decreases with increasing the distance $b$ from the defect, and closes when $k_Fb\sim (Δ/ω_0)\sqrt{R}$. We also study various configurations of several planar defects (few crossing planes, stars, periodic structures). Although the minigap remains, a strong commensurability effect is observed. For two crossing planar defects, the magnitude of the minigap strongly depends on how close the intersection angle is to a rational fraction of $π$.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures
title: saint Lazare
Creators: name: Centre De Recherches Historiques / Anthropologie Historique Du Long Moyen Âge
Publisher: name: EHESS (School for Advanced Studies in Social Sciences)
Year: 2019

description: Frère de Marie et de Marthe, ami et disciple de Jésus-Christ qui le ressuscita ; représenté en évêque ou en lépreux, il porte parfois un cercueil.
Additional file 5 of Large-scale transcriptome sequencing in broiler chickens to identify candidate genes for breast muscle weight and intramuscular fat content
Creators: name: Kang, Huimin
name: Zhao, Di
name: Xiang, Hai
name: Li, Jing
name: Zhao, Guiping
name: Li, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. Quantile–quantile (QQ) plot of the association analysis for breast muscle weight using a linear mixed model. The grey area in the QQ plot represents the 95% confidence interval around the test statistic.
title: Préface_Les Agrandissements d'amateurs
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Préface
description: ID_PARA_00797
Mutual influence between triel bond and cation–π interactions: an ab initio study
Creators: name: Esrafili, Mehdi D.
name: Parisasadat Mousavian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Using ab initio calculations, the cooperative and solvent effects on cation–π and B···N interactions are studied in some model ternary complexes, where these interactions coexist. The nature of the interactions and the mechanism of cooperativity are investigated by means of quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM), noncovalent interaction (NCI) index and natural bond orbital analysis. The results indicate that all cation–π and B···N binding distances in the ternary complexes are shorter than those of corresponding binary systems. The QTAIM analysis reveals that ternary complexes have higher electron density at their bond critical points relative to the corresponding binary complexes. In addition, according to the QTAIM analysis, the formation of cation–π interaction increases covalency of B···N bonds. The NCI analysis indicates that the cooperative effects in the ternary complexes make a shift in the location of the spike associated with each interaction, which can be regarded as an evidence for the reinforcement of both cation–π and B···N interactions in these systems. Solvent effects on the cooperativity of cation–π and B···N interactions are also investigated.
Physics-informed neural network method for modelling beam-wall interactions
Creators: name: Fujita, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: J.2
subject: 35J05

description: A mesh-free approach for modelling beam-wall interactions in particle accelerators is proposed. The key idea of our method is to use a deep neural network as a surrogate for the solution to a set of partial differential equations involving the particle beam, and the surface impedance concept. The proposed approach is applied to the coupling impedance of an accelerator vacuum chamber with thin conductive coating, and also verified in comparison with the existing analytical formula.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, submitted for IET possible publications
Road map through the desert with scalars
Creators: name: Olivas, Ubaldo Cavazos
name: Kowalska, Kamila
name: Kumar, Dinesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the gauge coupling unification, we present a comprehensive analysis of the extensions of the Standard Model with vector-like fermions and scalars. We find 145 models that satisfy the unification condition, which are distinguishable by the number of new particles in the spectrum and by their transformation properties under the gauge symmetry group of the Standard Model. For all models we derive lower bounds on the exotic fermion and scalar masses, stemming from the measurement of the strong gauge coupling scale dependence, from the heavy stable charged particle searches, and from the electroweak precision tests. We also discuss the potential of testing the unification scenarios at the future 100 TeV collider and in the proton decay experiments. We show that many models can already be excluded based on the current data, while many others will be entirely probed in the coming years.
description: 34 pages, 11 figures, 7 tables. Typos corrected, matches the version published in JHEP
Topological tensor invariants and the current algebra approach: Analysis of 196 nonleptonic two-body decays of single and double charm baryons -- a review
Creators: name: Groote, Stefan
name: Körner, Jürgen G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We shed new light on the standard current algebra approach to the nonleptonic two-body decays of single and double heavy charm baryons. By making use of the completeness relation for the flavor wave functions of the ground state baryon {\bf 20'} representation we are able to rewrite the results of the current algebra approach in terms of the seven topological tensor invariants describing the decays. The representation of the current algebra results in terms of topological tensor invariants depends only on the initial and final state of the process. The summation over intermediate states inherent to the current algebra result is automatically taken care of in the tensor representation. In this way one arrives at a new, quick and very compact assessment of the results of the current algebra/pole model calculation. For example, one can quickly identify the decays in which the p.v.\ $S$-wave amplitude is predicted to vanish implying zero polarization asymmetries in these decays. We provide tables of the values of the seven topological tensor invariants for all Cabibbo favored and singly and doubly Cabibbo suppressed nonleptonic single and double charm baryon decays. In total we treat 196 charm baryon decays. We also discuss the charm preserving $ΔC=0$ decays of single charm baryons and the usual hyperon decays.
description: 67 pages, 5 figures, 18 tables
Mineralocorticoids modulate the expression of the β-3 subunit of the Na+, K+-ATPase in the renal collecting duct
Creators: name: Rojas, Macarena
name: Díaz, Pablo
name: León, Pablo
name: Gonzalez, Alexis A.
name: González, Magdalena
name: Barrientos, Víctor
name: Pestov, Nikolay B.
name: Alzamora, Rodrigo
name: Michea, Luis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Renal sodium reabsorption depends on the activity of the Na+,K+-ATPase α/β heterodimer. Four α (α1–4) and 3 β (β1–3) subunit isoforms have been described. It is accepted that renal tubule cells express α1/β1 dimers. Aldosterone stimulates Na+,K+-ATPase activity and may modulate α1/β1 expression. However, some studies suggest the presence of β3 in the kidney. We hypothesized that the β3 isoform of the Na+,K+-ATPase is expressed in tubular cells of the distal nephron, and modulated by mineralocorticoids. We found that β3 is highly expressed in collecting duct of rodents, and that mineralocorticoids decreased the expression of β3. Thus, we describe a novel molecular mechanism of sodium pump modulation that may contribute to the effects of mineralocorticoids on sodium reabsorption.
Additional file 6 of Large-scale transcriptome sequencing in broiler chickens to identify candidate genes for breast muscle weight and intramuscular fat content
Creators: name: Kang, Huimin
name: Zhao, Di
name: Xiang, Hai
name: Li, Jing
name: Zhao, Guiping
name: Li, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. Quantile–quantile (QQ) plots of the association analyses for (a) IMF percentage, (b) TG content, (c) CHO content, and (d) PL content using linear mixed model. The grey areas in the QQ plots represent the 95% confidence intervals around the test statistics.
Atomistic insights into the mixed-alkali effect in phosphosilicate glasses
Creators: name: Atila, Achraf
name: Ouldhnini, Youssef
name: Ouaskit, Said
name: Hasnaoui, Abdellatif
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, tailoring the properties of bioactive glasses through compositional design have become the subject of widespread interest for their use in medical application, e.g., tissue regeneration. Understanding the mixed alkali effect (MAE) in oxide glasses is of fundamental importance for tailoring the glass compositions to control the mobility of ions and, therefore, the glass properties that depend on it, such as ion release, glass transition temperature, and ionic conductivity. However, most of the previously designed bioactive glasses were based on trial-and-error, which is due to the complex glass structure that is non-trivial to analyze and, thus, the lack of a clear picture of the glass structure at short- and medium-range order. Accordingly, we use molecular dynamics simulations to study whether using the MAE can control the bioactivity and properties of 45S5 glass and its structural origins. We showed that the network connectivity, a structural parameter often used to access the bioactivity of silicate glasses, does not change with Na substitution with Li or K. On the contrary, the elastic moduli showed a strong dependence on the type of the modifier, as they increased with increasing mean field strength. Similarly, the mobility of the glass elements was significantly affected by the type of modifier used to substitute Na. The change of the properties is further discussed and explained using changes at the short- and medium-range structure by giving evidence of previous experimental findings. Finally, we highlight the origin of the non-existence of the MAE, the effect of the modifier on the bioactivity of the glasses, the importance of dynamical descriptors in predicting the bioactivity of oxide glasses, and we provide the necessary insights, at the atomic scale, needed for further development of bioactive glasses.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures. Under review
Additional file 1 of Sleep problems in children with autism spectrum disorder: a multicenter survey
Creators: name: Chen, Hongyu
name: Yang, Ting
name: Chen, Jie
name: Chen, Li
name: Dai, Ying
name: Zhang, Jie
name: Li, Ling
name: Jia, Feiyong
name: Wu, Lijie
name: Hao, Yan
name: Ke, Xiaoyan
name: Yi, Mingji
name: Hong, Qi
name: Chen, Jinjin
name: Fang, Shuanfeng
name: Wang, Yichao
name: Wang, Qi
name: Jin, Chunhua
name: Li, Tingyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Difference in the prevalence of sleep disorder between ASD and TD children after adjusting confounders by logistic regression.
Permutational symmetry for identical multi-level systems: a second quantized approach
Creators: name: Silva, Rui E. F.
name: Feist, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a framework that provides a straightforward approach to fully exploit the permutational symmetry of identical multi-level systems. By taking into account the permutational symmetry, we outline a simple scheme that allows to map the dynamics of $N$ identical $d$-level systems to the dynamics of $d$ bosonic modes with $N$ particles, achieving an exponential reduction on the dimensionality of the problem in a simple and straightforward way. In particular, we consider the Lindblad dynamics of several identical multi-level systems interacting with a common subsystem under the action of collective dissipation terms.
Experimental Confirmation of the Universal Law for the Vibrational Density of States of Liquids
Creators: name: Stamper, Caleb
name: Cortie, David
name: Yue, Zengji
name: Wang, Xiaolin
name: Yu, Dehong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytical model describing the vibrational phonon density of states (VDOS) of liquids has long been elusive, mainly due to the difficulty in dealing with the imaginary modes dominant in the low-energy region, as described by the instantaneous normal mode (INM) approach. Nevertheless, Zaccone and Baggioli have recently developed such a model based on overdamped Langevin liquid dynamics. The model was proposed to be the universal law for the vibrational density of states of liquids. Distinct from the Debye law, g(ω) ~ ω2, for solids, the universal law for liquids reveals a linear relationship, g(ω) ~ ω, in the low-energy region. The universal law has been successfully verified with computer simulated VDOS for Lennard-Jones liquids. We further confirm this universal law with experimental VDOS measured by inelastic neutron scattering on real liquid systems including water, liquid metal, and polymer liquids. We have applied this model and extracted the effective relaxation rate for the short time dynamics for each liquid. The model has been further evaluated in the predication of the specific heat. The results have been compared with the existing experimental data as well as with values obtained by different approaches.
description: 4 Figures, 20 pages
Observation of Gigahertz Topological Valley Hall Effect in Nanoelectromechanical Phononic Crystals
Creators: name: Zhang, Qicheng
name: Lee, Daehun
name: Zheng, Lu
name: Ma, Xuejian
name: Meyer, Shawn I.
name: He, Li
name: Ye, Han
name: Gong, Ze
name: Zhen, Bo
name: Lai, Keji
name: Johnson, A. T. Charlie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological phononics offers numerous opportunities in manipulating elastic waves that can propagate in solids without being backscattered. Due to the lack of nanoscale imaging tools that aid the system design, however, acoustic topological metamaterials have been mostly demonstrated in macroscale systems operating at low (kilohertz to megahertz) frequencies. Here, we report the realization of gigahertz topological valley Hall effect in nanoelectromechanical AlN membranes. Propagation of elastic wave through phononic crystals is directly visualized by microwave microscopy with unprecedented sensitivity and spatial resolution. The valley Hall edge states, protected by band topology, are vividly seen in both real- and momentum-space. The robust valley-polarized transport is evident from the wave transmission across local disorder and around sharp corners, as well as the power distribution into multiple edge channels. Our work paves the way to exploit topological physics in integrated acousto-electronic systems for classical and quantum information processing in the microwave regime.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Mineralocorticoids modulate the expression of the beta-3 subunit of the Na+,K+-ATPase in the renal collecting duct.
Creators: name: Rojas, Macarena
name: Díaz, Pablo
name: León, Pablo
name: González, Alexis A.
name: González, Magdalena
name: Barrientos, Víctor
name: Pestov, Nikolay B.
name: Alzamora, Rodrigo
name: Michea, Luis
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Renal sodium reabsorption depends on the activity of the Na+,K+-ATPase α/β heterodimer. Four α (α1-4) and three β (β1-3) subunit isoforms have been described. It is accepted that renal tubule cells express α1/β1 dimers. Aldosterone stimulates Na+,K+-ATPase activity and may modulate α1/β1 expression. However, some studies suggest the presence of β3 in the kidney. We hypothesized that the β3 isoform of the Na+,K+-ATPase is expressed in tubular cells of the distal nephron, and modulated by mineralocorticoids. We found that β3 is highly expressed in collecting duct of rodents, and that mineralocorticoids decreased the expression of β3. Thus, we describe a novel molecular mechanism of sodium pump modulation that may contribute to the effects of mineralocorticoids on sodium reabsorption.
K-2 rotated goodness-of-fit for multivariate data
Creators: name: Algeri, Sara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Consider a set of multivariate distributions, $F_1,\dots,F_M$, aiming to explain the same phenomenon. For instance, each $F_m$ may correspond to a different candidate background model for calibration data, or to one of many possible signal models we aim to validate on experimental data. In this article, we show that tests for a wide class of apparently different models $F_{m}$ can be mapped into a single test for a reference distribution $Q$. As a result, valid inference for each $F_m$ can be obtained by simulating \underline{only} the distribution of the test statistic under $Q$. Furthermore, $Q$ can be chosen conveniently simple to substantially reduce the computational time.
ESIP Semantic Web Technologies Committee Poster, Summer 2017
Creators: name: Beth@Lingualogica.Net
name: Lewis.J.Mcgibbney@Jpl.Nasa.Gov
name: Thomer, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 49999 Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: ESIPfed Semantic Web Technology Committee poster for Summer 2017 meeting
Acceleration and cooling of the corona during X-ray flares from the Seyfert galaxy I Zw 1
Creators: name: Wilkins, D. R.
name: Gallo, L. C.
name: Costantini, E.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Blandford, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on X-ray flares that were observed from the active galactic nucleus I Zwicky 1 (I Zw 1) in 2020 January by the NuSTAR and XMM-Newton observatories. The X-ray spectrum is well-described by a model comprised of the continuum emission from the corona and its reflection from the accretion disc around a rapidly spinning (a > 0.94) black hole. In order to model the broadband spectrum, it is necessary to account for the variation in ionisation across the disc. Analysis of the X-ray spectrum in time periods before, during and after the flares reveal the underlying changes to the corona associated with the flaring. During the flares, the reflection fraction drops significantly, consistent with the acceleration of the corona away from the accretion disc. We find the first evidence that during the X-ray flares, the temperature drops from 140(-20,+100)keV before to 45(-9,+40)keV during the flares. The profile of the iron K line reveals the emissivity profile of the accretion disc, showing it to be illuminated by a compact corona extending no more than 7(-2,+4)rg over the disc before the flares, but with tentative evidence that the corona expands as it is accelerated during the flares. Once the flares subsided, the corona had collapsed to a radius of 6(-2,+2)rg. The rapid timescale of the flares suggests that they arise within the black-hole magnetosphere rather than in the accretion disc, and the variation of the corona is consistent with the continuum arising from the Comptonisation of seed photons from the disc.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS