cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 3/2008
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Erste Ordnung zur Änderung der Fächerspezifischen Bestimmung für das Fach Evangelische Theologie zur Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelor-Studiengang mit fachwissenschaftlichem Profil im Modellversuch "Gestufte Studiengänge in der Lehrerbildung" an der Universität Dortmund vom 7. Februar 2008
description: Erste Ordnung zur Änderung der Fächerspezifischen Bestimmung für das Fach Evangelische Theologie zur Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelor-Studiengang mit rehabilitationswissenschaftlichem Profil im Modellversuch "Gestufte Studiengänge in der Lehrerbildung" an der Universität Dortmund vom 7. Februar 2008
description: Erste Ordnung zur Änderung der Fächerspezifischen Bestimmung für das Fach Evangelische Theologie zur Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelor-Studiengang mit vermittlungswissenschaftlichem Profil im Modellversuch "Gestufte Studiengänge in der Lehrerbildung" an der Universität Dortmund vom 7. Februar 2008
description: Geschäftsordnung des Hochschulrats der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 09.02.2008
description: Richtlinien für die Beschäftigung und Vergütung wissenschaftlicher Hilfskräfte und studentischer Hilfskräfte an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 07.02.2008
description: Richtlinien für die Erteilung und Vergütung von Lehraufträgen an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 07.02.2008
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund ; 3, 2008
Classification and Generation of real-world data with an Associative Memory Model
Creators: name: Simas, Rodrigo
name: Sa-Couto, Luis
name: Wichert, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.6
subject: 68T07

description: Drawing from memory the face of a friend you have not seen in years is a difficult task. However, if you happen to cross paths, you would easily recognize each other. The biological memory is equipped with an impressive compression algorithm that can store the essential, and then infer the details to match perception. The Willshaw Memory is a simple abstract model for cortical computations which implements mechanisms of biological memories. Using our recently proposed sparse coding prescription for visual patterns, this model can store and retrieve an impressive amount of real-world data in a fault-tolerant manner. In this paper, we extend the capabilities of the basic Associative Memory Model by using a Multiple-Modality framework. In this setting, the memory stores several modalities (e.g., visual, or textual) of each pattern simultaneously. After training, the memory can be used to infer missing modalities when just a subset is perceived. Using a simple encoder-memory-decoder architecture, and a newly proposed iterative retrieval algorithm for the Willshaw Model, we perform experiments on the MNIST dataset. By storing both the images and labels as modalities, a single Memory can be used not only to retrieve and complete patterns but also to classify and generate new ones. We further discuss how this model could be used for other learning tasks, thus serving as a biologically-inspired framework for learning.
description: 10 pages, 15 figures. Neurocomputing, 2023
ТЕСТИРОВАНИЕ ПУБЛИКАЦИИ РЕЦЕНЗИЙ 1 ДА, 1 нет
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ИП Соколова М.В.
Year: 2022
Subjects: слово
слово.

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, №8(122) (2022)
Automated pulse discrimination of two freely-swimming weakly electric fish and analysis of their electrical behavior during a dominance contest
Creators: name: Guariento, Rafael Tuma
name: Mosqueiro, Thiago Schiavo
name: Matias, Paulo
name: Cesarino, Vinicius Burani
name: de Almeida, Lirio Onofre Baptista
name: Slaets, Jan Frans Willem
name: Maia, Leonardo Paulo
name: Pinto, Reynaldo Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Electric fishes modulate their electric organ discharges with a remarkable variability. Some patterns can be easily identified, such as pulse rate changes, offs and chirps, which are often associated with important behavioral contexts, including aggression, hiding and mating. However, these behaviors are only observed when at least two fish are freely interacting. Although their electrical pulses can be easily recorded by non-invasive techniques, discriminating the emitter of each pulse is challenging when physically similar fish are allowed to freely move and interact. Here we optimized a custom-made software recently designed to identify the emitter of pulses by using automated chirp detection, adaptive threshold for pulse detection and slightly changing how the recorded signals are integrated. With these optimizations, we performed a quantitative analysis of the statistical changes throughout the dominance contest with respect to Inter Pulse Intervals, Chirps and Offs dyads of freely moving Gymnotus carapo. In all dyads, chirps were signatures of subsequent submission, even when they occurred early in the contest. Although offs were observed in both dominant and submissive fish, they were substantially more frequent in submissive individuals, in agreement with the idea from previous studies that offs are electric cues of submission. In general, after the dominance is established the submissive fish significantly changes its average pulse rate, while the pulse rate of the dominant remained unchanged. Additionally, no chirps or offs were observed when two fish were manually kept in direct physical contact, suggesting that these electric behaviors are not automatic responses to physical contact.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Integrating environmental management principles within business
Creators: name: Blacklow, Susan.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 3/2013
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang Raumplanung der Fakultät Raumplanung an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 4. Februar 2013
description: Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang Raumplanung der Fakultät Raumplanung an der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 4. Februar 2013
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund ; 3, 2013
Тестирование публикации рецензий 2 да
Creators: name: Сообщество рецензентов Международного научно-исследовательского журнала
Publisher: name: ИП Соколова М.В.
Year: 2022
Subjects: слово
слово.

description: Международный научно-исследовательский журнал, №8(122) (2022)
A note on graviton exchange in emergent gravity scenario
Creators: name: Kawai, Hikaru
name: Kawana, Kiyoharu
name: Sakai, Katsuta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-known that there exists a close relation between a large $N$ matrix model and noncommutative (NC) field theory: The latter can be naturally obtained from the former by expanding it around a specific background. Because the matrix model can be a constructive formulation of string theory, this relation suggests that NC field theory can also include quantum gravity. In particular, the NC $U(1)$ gauge theory attracts much attention because its low-energy effective action partially contains gravity where the metric is determined by the $U(1)$ gauge field. Thus, the NC $U(1)$ gauge theory could be a quantum theory of gravity. In this paper, we investigate the scenario by calculating the scattering amplitude of massless test particles, and find that the NC $U(1)$ gauge theory correctly reproduces the amplitude of the usual graviton exchange if the noncommutativity that corresponds to the background of the matrix model is appropriately averaged. Although this result partially supports the relation between the NC $U(1)$ gauge theory and gravity, it is desirable to find a mechanism by which such an average is naturally realized.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures; a statement related to Appendix clarified(v2)
TRUST-LAPSE: An Explainable and Actionable Mistrust Scoring Framework for Model Monitoring
Creators: name: Bhaskhar, Nandita
name: Rubin, Daniel L.
name: Lee-Messer, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Continuous monitoring of trained ML models to determine when their predictions should and should not be trusted is essential for their safe deployment. Such a framework ought to be high-performing, explainable, post-hoc and actionable. We propose TRUST-LAPSE, a "mistrust" scoring framework for continuous model monitoring. We assess the trustworthiness of each input sample's model prediction using a sequence of latent-space embeddings. Specifically, (a) our latent-space mistrust score estimates mistrust using distance metrics (Mahalanobis distance) and similarity metrics (cosine similarity) in the latent-space and (b) our sequential mistrust score determines deviations in correlations over the sequence of past input representations in a non-parametric, sliding-window based algorithm for actionable continuous monitoring. We evaluate TRUST-LAPSE via two downstream tasks: (1) distributionally shifted input detection, and (2) data drift detection. We evaluate across diverse domains - audio and vision using public datasets and further benchmark our approach on challenging, real-world electroencephalograms (EEG) datasets for seizure detection. Our latent-space mistrust scores achieve state-of-the-art results with AUROCs of 84.1 (vision), 73.9 (audio), and 77.1 (clinical EEGs), outperforming baselines by over 10 points. We expose critical failures in popular baselines that remain insensitive to input semantic content, rendering them unfit for real-world model monitoring. We show that our sequential mistrust scores achieve high drift detection rates; over 90% of the streams show < 20% error for all domains. Through extensive qualitative and quantitative evaluations, we show that our mistrust scores are more robust and provide explainability for easy adoption into practice.
description: Keywords: Mistrust Scores, Latent-Space, Model monitoring, Trustworthy AI, Explainable AI, Semantic-guided AI
Embeddings of automorphism groups of free groups into automorphism groups of affine algebraic varieties
Creators: name: Popov, Vladimir L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14L30, 14M99, 20F28, 20F29, 20F38

description: A new infinite series of rational affine algebraic varieties is constructed whose automorphism group contains the automorphism group ${\rm Aut}(F_n)$ of the free group $F_n$ of rank $n$. The automorphism groups of such varieties are nonlinear and contain the braid group $B_n$ on $n$ strands for $n\geqslant 3$, and are nonamenable for $n\geqslant 2$. As an application, it is proved that for $n\geqslant 3$, every Cremona group of rank $\geqslant 3n-1$ contains the groups ${\rm Aut}(F_n)$ and $B_n$. This bound is 1 better than the one published earlier by the author; with respect to $B_n$ the order of its growth rate is one less than that of the bound following from the paper by D. Krammer. The basis of the construction are triplets $(G, R, n)$, where $G$ is a connected semisimple algebraic group and $R$ is a closed subgroup of its maximal torus.
description: 14 pages
title: Герои рассказов В. М. Шукшина: речевое поведение
Creators: name: Башкова, Ирина
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: В статье рассматриваются правила речевого поведения персонажей, представленные в рассказах В. М. Шукшина. Предлагается методика выявления этих правил на основе анализа названий лиц, их нарушающих: балаболка, бука, враль, демагог, молчун, подхалим, проповедник, советчик, трепач, трепло, указчик, хам, хамло, хамьё и т. п. В текстах писателя много конфликтных диалогов, в которых герои дают друг другу нелицеприятные оценки, этим обусловлено значительное количество сниженной лексики в произведениях В. М. Шукшина, при этом в авторском тексте сниженная лексика отсутствует, она включена в прямую или косвенную речь персонажей. Названные особенности рассказов В. М. Шукшина делают их благодатным материалом для рассмотрения правил речевого поведения, поскольку эти правила нарушаются во время конфликтов, а лексика с отрицательной оценкой фиксирует нормы, которые были нарушены.
Humphrey, George, Museum Humfredianum; A Catalogue Of the Large and Valuable Museum of Mr. George Humphrey: Which is presumed to be the most capital of the kind ever offered to public Sale in this Kingdom ..., London, S. Paterson, 1779.
Creators: name: Rusque, Dorothée
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Source: sale catalogue of G. Humphrey, 1779.
Behavior of a trapezoid-based data acquisition system up to 100 kHz and beyond
Creators: name: Schmidt, Stefan
name: Heftrich, Tanja
name: Glorius, Jan
name: Hampel, Gabriele
name: Plag, Ralf
name: Reifarth, René
name: Slavkovská, Zuzana
name: Sonnabend, Kerstin
name: Stieghorst, Christian
name: Wiehl, Norbert
name: Zauner, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we investigated the ability of a high-purity germanium detector connected to a trapezoid-filter-based data acquisition system to reliably record signals in spite of high sample activities. By activating multiple Na$_{2}$CO$_{3}$ samples with different Na content, we were able to deduce efficiency, resolution and dead time of the system used as a function of the sample activity. Based on the results, we were able to find a setting which allows measurements of event rates up to 35~kHz per readout channel with an energy resolution of 0.3\% at the 2754 keV $^{24}$Na line.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
Urban stormwater management in a coastal estuarine setting
Creators: name: Walker, Tracey A. .
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
New spectroscopic binary companions of giant stars and updated metallicity distribution for binary systems
Creators: name: Bluhm, P.
name: Jones, M. I.
name: Vanzi, L.
name: Soto, M. G.
name: Vos, J.
name: Wittenmyer, R. A.
name: Drass, H.
name: Jenkins, J. S.
name: Olivares, F.
name: Mennickent, R. E.
name: Vuckovic, M.
name: Rojo, P.
name: Melo, C. H. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of 24 spectroscopic binary companions to giant stars. We fully constrain the orbital solution for 6 of these systems. We cannot unambiguously derive the orbital elements for the remaining stars because the phase coverage is incomplete. Of these stars, 6 present radial velocity trends that are compatible with long-period brown dwarf companions.The orbital solutions of the 24 binary systems indicate that these giant binary systems have a wide range in orbital periods, eccentricities, and companion masses. For the binaries with restricted orbital solutions, we find a range of orbital periods of between $\sim$ 97-1600 days and eccentricities of between $\sim$ 0.1-0.4. In addition, we studied the metallicity distribution of single and binary giant stars. We computed the metallicity of a total of 395 evolved stars, 59 of wich are in binary systems. We find a flat distribution for these binary stars and therefore conclude that stellar binary systems, and potentially brown dwarfs, have a different formation mechanism than planets.This result is confirmed by recent works showing that extrasolar planets orbiting giants are more frequent around metal-rich stars. Finally, we investigate the eccentricity as a function of the orbital period. We analyzed a total of 130 spectroscopic binaries, including those presented here and systems from the literature. We find that most of the binary stars with periods $\lesssim$ 30 days have circular orbits, while at longer orbital periods we observe a wide spread in their eccentricities.
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 23/2012
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Neufassung der Ordnung über die Feststellung der besonderen studiengangsbezogenen Eignung für die Lehramts- Studiengänge Kunst mit dem Abschluss Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 21. November 2012
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund ; 23, 2012
Brownian motion of a circle swimmer in a harmonic trap
Creators: name: Jahanshahi, Soudeh
name: Löwen, Hartmut
name: Hagen, Borge ten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of a Brownian circle swimmer with a time-dependent self-propulsion velocity in an external temporally varying harmonic potential. For several situations, the noise-free swimming paths, the noise-averaged mean trajectories, and the mean square displacements are calculated analytically or by computer simulation. Based on our results, we discuss optimal swimming strategies in order to explore a maximum spatial range around the trap center. In particular, we find a resonance situation for the maximum escape distance as a function of the various frequencies in the system. Moreover, the influence of the Brownian noise is analyzed by comparing noise-free trajectories at zero temperature with the corresponding noise-averaged trajectories at finite temperature. The latter reveal various complex self-similar spiral or rosette-like patterns. Our predictions can be tested in experiments on artificial and biological microswimmers under dynamical external confinement.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
Homogeneity degree of some symmetric products
Creators: name: Hernández-Gutiérrez, Rodrigo
name: Martínez-de-la-Vega, Verónica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54F15, 54B20

description: For a metric continuum $X$, we consider the $n^{\tiny\textrm{th}}$-symmetric product $F_{n}(X)$ defined as the hyperspace of all nonempty subsets of $X$ with at most $n$ points. The homogeneity degree $hd(X)$ of a continuum $X$ is the number of orbits for the action of the group of homeomorphisms of $X$ onto itself. In this paper we determine $hd(F_{n}(X))$ for every manifold without boundary and $n\in \mathbb{N}$. We also compute $hd(F_{n}[0,1])$ for all $n\in \mathbb{N}$.
Assessment of Good Governance Practices: the Case of Arada Sub City Administration.
Creators: name: Shiferaw, Samson
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2018

description: The major goal of this study was to assess state of good governance in Arada sub city. The research was conducted in Arada sub city which was selected randomly. The specific objectives of the research were to examine the extent to which good governance practice applied in the Arada sub city; assesses the perception of public officials and employee towards the practice good governance in the sub city and to identify the perception of service users towards the practices of good governance in Arada Sub city. Among 10 sub cities in Addis Ababa town, Arada sub city was selected randomly. Survey research design was used for this study. To achieve the objectives of this research both qualitative and quantitative data were used. Primary data were collected from employees and officials of the institution (96) and service users (110). Secondary data were collected from pertinent sources like institution reports, magazines, internet sources and others. Semi structured interview schedule was used for employees and service users and questionnaire was employed for officials to collect data from them. Data were analyzed using percentage and frequencies, tabulation, figure and the like. Participation, accountability, transparency, equity &equality, effectiveness and efficiency were taken as indicators of good governance. The perception of majority of the service users were ranged from low to medium. On the other hand, the responses of employees and officials for the same indicators ranged from medium to very high. Besides, the study identified that the intention of the sub city to involve the service users in major development programs was low. Conducting periodic surveys, designing participatory development programs, and involving the service users in major decision that concerns the community will have immense contribution for future development and effective service delivery in the sub city. Key terms: governance, good governance, transparency, participation, accountability, equity and equality and effectiveness and efficiency
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 24/2012
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Neufassung der Anlage 1 zu § 7 Abs. 3 der Satzung des Dortmunder Kompetenzzentrums für Lehrerbildung und Lehr-/Lernforschung
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund ; 24, 2012
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 16/2012
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Beitragsordnung der Studierendenschaft der Technischen Universität Dortmund
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund ; 16, 2012
title: Монтажность художественной прозы Б. Л. Пастернака
Creators: name: Соловьева, Светлана
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: В статье рассматривается система признаков, позволяющая характеризовать тексты художественной прозы Б. Л. Пастернака как прозу монтажного типа. Соположенность монтажных фрагментов осуществляется в рамках общего основания, которое создается функционально-семантическими категориями темпоральности, локативности, модальности и др., стабилизирующими монтажную структуру текста. Парадигматические связи между фрагментами в структуре целостного текста осуществляется на основании концептуальной интеграции, в результате чего реализуется метафорическая ментальная модель.
A Modal Type-Theory of Expected Cost in Higher-Order Probabilistic Programs (Technical appendix)
Creators: name: Rajani, Vineet
name: Barthe, Gilles
name: Garg, Deepak
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Technical appendix for the paper with the same title which appears at OOPSLA 2024.

Vineet Rajani was supported in part by the EPSRC grant EP/Y003535/1.
Implementation of photon partial distinguishability in a quantum optical circuit simulation
Creators: name: Osca, Javier
name: Vala, Jiri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are concerned with numerical simulations of quantum optical circuits under certain realistic conditions, specifically that photon quantum states are not perfectly indistinguishable. The partial photon distinguishability presents a serious limitation in implementation of optical quantum information processing. In order to properly assess its effect on quantum information protocols, accurate numerical simulations, which closely emulate quantum circuit operations, are essential. Our specific objective is to provide a computer implementation of the partial photon distinguishability which is in principle applicable to existing simulation techniques used for ideal quantum circuits and which avoids a need for their significant modification. Our approach is based on the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization process, which is well suited for our purpose. Photonic quantum states are represented by wavepackets which contain information on their time and frequency distributions. In order to account for the partial photon distinguishability, we expand the number of degrees of freedom associated with the circuit operation extending the definition of the photon channels to incorporate wavepacket degrees of freedom. This strategy allows to define delay operations in the same footing as the linear optical elements.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
The Role of the Salon Experience as a Form of Meaningful Engagement  in the Lives of Persons Living with Dementia in Assisted Living
Creators: name: Heidbreder, Virginia
Publisher: name: Georgia State University
Year: 2023

description:
An overlooked and little-understood potential site for meaningful engagement among assisted living residents with dementia is the salon. This thesis addresses this knowledge gap by 1) examining salon experiences in relation to resident appearance, self-identity, and engagement opportunities; 2) identifying processes and factors related to salon experiences; and 3) viewing salon experiences and their meaning through the lens of embodied selfhood. Qualitative interview and fieldnote data from the study, Meaningful Engagement and Quality of Life in Persons Living with Dementia in Assisted Living were analyzed, guided by grounded theory method and informed by the sensitizing concepts of embodiment, self-narrative, and social identity. Several processes were identified comprising the salon experience that, collectively, provided engagement in a form of embodied selfhood meaningful to residents with dementia, and as such, helped residents maintain their personhood and sense of self. Findings point to the importance of care partner facilitation of resident salon experiences.
Strategic environmental management : some indicators of its importance to Australian business : a share in the future : research report summary
Creators: name: Blackburn, William D.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Strong decays of the charmed mesons $D_1^*(2680)$, $D^*_3(2760)$, $D_2^*(3000)$
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we assign the higher charmed mesons $D^*_1(2680)$, $D_3^*(2760)$ and $D_2^*(3000)$ to be the 2S $1^-$, 1D $3^-$ and 1F $2^+$ states, respectively, and study the two-body strong decays to the ground state charmed mesons and light pseudoscalar mesons with the heavy meson effective theory. We obtain the ratios among the strong decays, which can be confronted to the experimental data in the future and shed light on the nature of those higher charmed mesons.
description: 7 pages
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 5/2013
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Leitfaden zur Ausgestaltung von Berufungsverfahren an der Technischen Universität Dortmund (Berufungsleitfaden)
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund ; 5, 2013
title: Optimising Exercise Intensity Prescription to Reduce Adaptive Variability Following High-Intensity Interval Training
Creators: name: Souza Neto Bossi, Arthur Henrique
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2022

description: The aim of this thesis was to optimise intensity prescription for high-intensity interval training (HIIT), ultimately enhancing the magnitude of the training stimulus, and reducing inter-individual variability in adaptive responses. In Chapter 4, it was demonstrated that %Δ, a method wherein maximal and submaximal performance determinants are considered to prescribe exercise intensity, elicits large inter- and intra-individual variability in performance, physiological, and perceptual responses to HIIT. In Chapter 5, the large interindividual variability observed in Chapter 4 was reproduced when %Δ and other methods of intensity prescription were tested, including percentage of maximal oxygen uptake, percentage of maximal work rate in an incremental test (%Ẇmax), percentage of average work rate sustained in a 20-min time-trial, and percentage expenditure of work capacity above critical power. In Chapter 6, it was demonstrated that prescribing HIIT with work intervals of variable power output may maximise the cardiorespiratory stress of training without incurring additional effort (quantified by ratings of perceived exertion) or metabolic stress (quantified by blood lactate concentration). In Chapter 7, it was demonstrated that most training sessions are completed by participants training at their maximal sustainable work rate, whereas sessions performed at 80%Ẇmax are often interrupted prematurely due to exhaustion, despite a similar training intensity on average. It was also demonstrated that the magnitude of inter-individual variability in adaptive responses, although only detected for maximal oxygen uptake and self-paced HIIT performance, was not influenced by how training intensity was prescribed. There were no prescription method effects on mean adaptive responses. Overall, this thesis questions some intensity prescription methods used for HIIT, provides evidence that varying power output during work intervals may maximise training stimulus, demonstrates that a maximal self-paced performance may be used as an intensity prescription benchmark, and challenges the belief that how training intensity is prescribed/normalised affects adaptive response variability.
Consumers' body image expressions: Reflection of a Snow White or an Evil Queen
Creators: name: Wagner, Ralf
name: Singh, Swati
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: minimal-self
subject: fitness
subject: fairy tale
subject: body appreciation
subject: social media
subject: cosmetic surgery
subject: mindful living
subject: 150
subject: 300
subject: 330
subject: Selbst
subject: Reflexivität
subject: Individualität
subject: Selbstbild
subject: Körperbild
subject: Fitness
subject: Körper
subject: Achtung
subject: Social Media
subject: Verbraucher
subject: Märchen

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Direct observation of non-local fermion pairing in an attractive Fermi-Hubbard gas
Creators: name: Hartke, Thomas
name: Oreg, Botond
name: Turnbaugh, Carter
name: Jia, Ningyuan
name: Zwierlein, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pairing of fermions lies at the heart of superconductivity, the hierarchy of nuclear binding energies and superfluidity of neutron stars. The Hubbard model of attractively interacting fermions provides a paradigmatic setting for fermion pairing, featuring a crossover between Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of tightly bound pairs and Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superfluidity of long-range Cooper pairs, and a "pseudo-gap" region where pairs form already above the superfluid critical temperature. We here directly observe the non-local nature of fermion pairing in a Hubbard lattice gas, employing spin- and density-resolved imaging of $\sim$1000 fermionic ${}^{40}$K atoms under a bilayer microscope. Complete fermion pairing is revealed by the vanishing of global spin fluctuations with increasing attraction. In the strongly correlated regime, the fermion pair size is found to be on the order of the average interparticle spacing. We resolve polaronic correlations around individual spins, resulting from the interplay of non-local pair fluctuations and charge-density-wave order. Our techniques open the door toward in-situ observation of fermionic superfluids in a Hubbard lattice gas.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures
Gli effetti del factoring sulle imprese italiane: alcune evidenze empiriche.
Creators: name: TAVECCHIA, DIEGO LUIGI EMANUELE
Publisher: name: Universit� degli Studi di Milano
Year: 2012

description: The empirical literature about factoring mainly focuses on the reasons why firms use factoring, suggesting the role of many factors such as the age of the firm, the size, the financial structure and the features of the product, of the distribution channels and of the trade relationships, without analyzing the potential effects that the use of factoring may generate on the firm both on the management and the financial structure. This work focus on two level of analysis: a qualitative survey about the insight of the firms with regard to the effect of factoring, that takes into account the answers given by the firms during a previous research, and a quantitative analysis of their balance sheets. This analysis provides interesting results which confirm some of the theories about the effect of the use of factoring on the firms: firms using factoring in a wide, systematic and long-lasting relationship are more able to identify well the benefits on the trade credit relationship and to correctly evaluate the suitability of factoring in respect to those who use it in a occasional or limited fashion. Moreover, results confirm also some of the theoretical previsions about the effect of a "correct" use of factoring on the balance sheet of the firm in terms of profitability, financial structure and, at the end of the day, a better overall performance.
Ab initio calculation of the potential bubble nucleus $^{34}$Si
Creators: name: Duguet, T.
name: Somà, V.
name: Lecluse, S.
name: Barbieri, C.
name: Navrátil, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility that an unconventional depletion in the center of the charge density distribution of certain nuclei occurs due to a purely quantum mechanical effect has attracted theoretical and experimental attention in recent years. We report on ab initio self-consistent Green's function calculations of one of such candidates, $^{34}$Si, together with its Z+2 neighbour $^{36}$S. Binding energies, rms radii and density distributions of the two nuclei as well as low-lying spectroscopy of $^{35}$Si, $^{37}$S, $^{33}$Al and $^{35}$P are discussed. The interpretation of one-nucleon removal and addition spectra in terms of the evolution of the underlying shell structure is also provided. The study is repeated using several chiral effective field theory Hamiltonians as a way to test the robustness of the results with respect to input inter-nucleon interactions. The prediction regarding the (non-)existence of the bubble structure in $^{34}$Si varies significantly with the nuclear Hamiltonian used. However, demanding that the experimental charge density distribution and the root mean square radius of $^{36}$S are well reproduced, along with $^{34}$Si and $^{36}$S binding energies, only leaves the NNLO$_{\text{sat}}$ Hamiltonian as a serious candidate to perform this prediction. In this context, a bubble structure, whose fingerprint should be visible in an electron scattering experiment of $^{34}$Si, is predicted. Furthermore, a clear correlation is established between the occurrence of the bubble structure and the weakening of the 1/2$^-$-3/2$^-$ splitting in the spectrum of $^{35}$Si as compared to $^{37}$S.
description: 19 pages, 21 figures
title: Развёрнутое авторское сравнение в художественной прозе Н. Хорнби
Creators: name: Наволоцкая, Ольга
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: В статье рассматривается авторское развёрнутое сравнение как языковой приём, определяющий художественный стиль современного британского писателя Ника Хорнби. Цель исследования заключалась в определении специфики использования развёрнутого сравнения литератором и создании соответствующей классификации этих сравнений. Посредством сплошной выборки сравнений из текстов семи произведений Н. Хорнби нами был составлен банк авторских развёрнутых сравнений, состоящий из 862 единиц. Обнаруженные сравнения были проанализированы с точки зрения семантики, стилистики, прагматики, грамматики и морфологии. За основу нашей классификации был взят тип компонента, отвечающего за креативность всего развёрнутого сравнения, а именно объект сравнения. Было получено пять типов авторских развёрнутых сравнений, где в роли объекта выступают типовая ситуация, маркер культуры, комбинация типовой ситуации и маркера культуры, квазиотстранённое событие, материальный предмет или явление. В качестве новаторских вариантов развёрнутого сравнения представляется возможным назвать авторское сравнение с предвосхищающим элементом в виде тропа, а также сравнение с квазиотстранённым событием в качестве объекта. Полученные результаты демонстрируют роль исследуемого языкового инструмента в формировании идиостиля Н. Хорнби и способствуют более глубокому и детальному пониманию его творчества.
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 2/2013
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Neufassung der Ordnung für die Feststellung der besonderen Eignung für das Studium des Faches Sport nach dem LABG 2009 für die Bachelorstudiengänge Lehramt an Grundschulen, Lehramt an Haupt-, Real- und Gesamtschulen, Lehramt an Gymnasien und Gesamtschulen, Lehramt an Berufskollegs, Lehramt für sonderpädagogische Förderung der Technischen Universität Dortmund vom 25. Januar 2013
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund ; 2, 2013
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund Nr. 18/2015
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Gleichstellungskonzept der Fakultät Physik (2014 bis 2016)
description: Gleichstellungskonzept der Fakultät Kulturwissenschaften (2014 bis 2016)
description: Gleichstellungskonzept der Universitätsbibliothek (2014 bis 2016)
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Technischen Universität Dortmund;18, 2015
Modelling cross-reactivity and memory in the cellular adaptive immune response to influenza infection in the host
Creators: name: Yan, Ada W. C.
name: Cao, Pengxing
name: Heffernan, Jane M.
name: McVernon, Jodie
name: Quinn, Kylie M.
name: La Gruta, Nicole L.
name: Laurie, Karen L.
name: McCaw, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 92C60, 92D30

description: The cellular adaptive immune response plays a key role in resolving influenza infection. Experiments where individuals are successively infected with different strains within a short timeframe provide insight into the underlying viral dynamics and the role of a cross-reactive immune response in resolving an acute infection. We construct a mathematical model of within-host influenza viral dynamics including three possible factors which determine the strength of the cross-reactive cellular adaptive immune response: the initial naive T cell number, the avidity of the interaction between T cells and the epitopes presented by infected cells, and the epitope abundance per infected cell. Our model explains the experimentally observed shortening of a second infection when cross-reactivity is present, and shows that memory in the cellular adaptive immune response is necessary to protect against a second infection.
description: 35 pages, 12 figures
On the question of quark confinement in the Abelian U(1) QED gauge interaction
Creators: name: Wong, Cheuk-Yin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If we approximate light quarks as massless and apply the Schwinger confinement mechanism to light quarks, we will reach the conclusion that a light quark $q$ and its antiquark $\bar q$ will be confined as a $q\bar q$ boson in the Abelian U(1) QED gauge interaction in (1+1)D, as in an open string. From the work of Coleman, Jackiw, and Susskind, we can infer further that the Schwinger confinement mechanism persists even for massive quarks in (1+1)D. Could such a QED-confined $q\bar q$ one-dimensional open string in (1+1)D be the idealization of a flux tube in the physical world in (3+1)D, similar to the case of QCD-confined $q\bar q$ open string? If so, the QED-confined $q\bar q$ bosons may show up as neutral QED mesons in the mass region of many tens of MeV (PRC81(2010)064903 & JHEP2020(8)165). Is it ever possible that a quark and an antiquark be produced and interact in QED alone to form a confined QED meson? Is there any experimental evidence for the existence of a QED meson (or QED mesons)? The observations of the anomalous soft photons, the X17 particle, and the E38 particle suggest that they may bear the experimental evidence for the existence of such QED mesons. Further confirmation and investigations on the X17 and E38 particles will shed definitive light on the question of quark confinement in QED in (3+1)D. Implications of quark confinement in the QED interaction are discussed.
description: 70 pages, 16 figures
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund Nr. 02/2003
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Amtlicher Teil: 5. Ordnung zur Änderung der Wahlordnung für die Wahlen zu den Zentralen Organen und Gremien und zu den Organen der Fachbereiche und Fakultäten der Universität Dortmund vom 11. 02.2003
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund ; 2, 2003
Fluid nature constrains Horndeski gravity
Creators: name: Miranda, Marcello
name: Vernieri, Daniele
name: Capozziello, Salvatore
name: Faraoni, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elusive physical nature of Horndeski gravity is elucidated in a new approach depicting this class of theories as a dissipative effective fluid. Requiring the constitutive equations of the latter to be those of a Newtonian fluid restricts the theory to only two disconnected subclasses of "viable" Horndeski gravity. Therefore, a stress-energy tensor of Horndeski effective fluid, linear in the first derivatives of the fluid's 4-velocity, is a sufficient condition for gravitational waves to propagate at light speed. All other Horndeski theories correspond to exotic non-Newtonian effective fluids.
description: 28 pages, 2 tables. Matches published version in General Relativity and Gravitation
Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund Nr. 08/2003
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Dortmund
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 080

description: Amtlicher Teil: Erste Ordnung zur Änderung der Studienordnung für den Studiengang Wirtschaftswissenschaften an der Universität Dortmund vom 9. September 2003
description: Amtlicher Teil: Fachbereichsordnung des Fachbereichs Informatik der Universität Dortmund
description: Amtlicher Teil: Zweite Ordnung zur Änderung der Diplomprüfungsordnung für den Studiengang Angewandte Informatik an der Universität Dortmund vom 9. September 2003
description: Amtlicher Teil: Zweite Ordnung zur Änderung der Diplomprüfungsordnung für den Studiengang Informatik an der Universität Dortmund vom 9. September 2003
description: Amtlicher Teil: Zweite Ordnung zur Änderung der Diplomprüfungsordnung für den Studiengang Wirtschaftswissenschaften an der Universität Dortmund vom 9. September 2003
description: Nichtamtlicher Teil: Gewinn- und Verlustrechnung des Studentenwerks Dortmund, Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts, Dortmund für die Zeit vom 1. Januar bis zum 31. Dezember 2002
description: Amtliche Mitteilungen der Universität Dortmund ; 9, 2003
Towards a sustainable world : ethical imagination and sustainability
Creators: name: Houghton, Neil.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Enhancing air pollution mitigation by urban green infrastructure
Creators: name: Barwise, Yendle
name: Kumar, Prashant
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Green infrastructure
Air pollution
Forestry

description: Appropriate green infrastructure (GI) is one of several promising passive control systems for air pollution. However, there is a lack of clear guidance regarding the optimal configuration and plant composition of GI for improved air quality under divergent physical and environmental contexts and considering different spatial scales. This PhD project aims to address this gap. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, outcomes of which included a trait-based matrix of 61 potentially advantageous tree species and a supplementary plant selection system. These outcomes supported the development of a GI design framework, which was computerised as a user-friendly tool (HedgeDATE: Hedge Design for the Abatement of Traffic Emissions) that uses input data (e.g. distance from road) to generate output recommendations (e.g. plant species). A public workshop generated user feedback on the utility, functionality, and interface of HedgeDATE. An extensive field campaign was undertaken to validate assumptions in the model concerning barrier efficacy and clarify the impact of foliage longevity, leaf phenology, and barrier porosity across seasons. The next step is to investigate individual plant species, including analysis of leaf traits for ultrafine particle deposition. Finally, the GI design framework will be revised in accordance with findings, and HedgeDATE will be updated to reflect feedback collected during the intervening year. This project thereby intends to create a novel, robust, and pragmatic decision-support tool for GI practitioners and decision-makers, for the benefit of improved urban air quality and reduced human exposure to air pollution.