cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Admissible Boundary Values for the Gerdjikov-Ivanov Equation with Asymptotically Time-Periodic Boundary Data
Creators: name: Fromm, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37K15, 35Q15

description: We consider the Gerdjikov-Ivanov equation in the quarter plane with Dirichlet boundary data and Neumann value converging to single exponentials $α{\rm e}^{{\rm i}ωt}$ and $c{\rm e}^{{\rm i}ωt}$ as $t\to\infty$, respectively. Under the assumption that the initial data decay as $x\to\infty$, we derive necessary conditions on the parameters $α$, $ω$, $c$ for the existence of a solution of the corresponding initial boundary value problem.
Additional file 5 of Constitutively active SARM1 variants that induce neuropathy are enriched in ALS patients
Creators: name: Bloom, A. Joseph
name: Mao, Xianrong
name: Strickland, Amy
name: Sasaki, Yo
name: Milbrandt, Jeffrey
name: DiAntonio, Aaron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 5. Percent area of TUNEL staining in spinal cord, and percent area of CD68 staining in sciatic nerves, two days after injecting mice with SARM1 AAV constructs.
Progresso, ciência e tecnologia: resenha de “A Psicologia no futuro: os psicólogos mais destacados do mundo falam sobre o futuro de sua disciplina"
Creators: name: Cassepp-Borges, Vicente
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Progresso, ciência e tecnologia: resenha de “A Psicologia no futuro: os psicólogos mais destacados do mundo falam sobre o futuro de sua disciplina"
Bayesian Estimation of the Reduced Rank Regression Model Without Ordering Restrictions
Creators: name: Strachan, Rodney W.
name: Strachan, Rodney W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: error correction model
subject: identification
subject: cointegration
subject: Bayesian
subject: analysis

description: Estimation of the parameters of the reduced rank regression model in a Bayesian method requires the solution of two identification problems: global or strong identification and local identification. Traditionally Bayesians, and to a large extent frequentists, have relied on zero-one identifying restrictions which require the researcher to impose an order on the variables to achieve global identification. Examples of this approach include Geweke (1996), Bauwens and Lubrano (1993), Kleibergen (1997), Kleibergen and Paap (1997), and Kleibergen and van Dijk (1994). This ordering relies on a, priori knowledge of which variables enter the reduced rank relations. For example, the cointegrating error correction model requires knowledge of which variables are 1(0) or cointegrate. Incorrect ordering may result in an estimated space for the cointegrating vectors that does not have the true cointegrating space as a subset, effectively misspecifying the model. In this paper, we present an estimation method which does not require a priori ordering by using restrictions similar to those used in maximum likelihood estimation by Anderson (1951) of the reduced rank regression model generally, and by Johansen (1988) in an error correction model specifically. As with much of the recent work, we focus on the cointegrating error correction model to show our approach. Local identification is achieved by nesting the reduced rank model within a full rank model with a well behaved posterior distribution. This approach is due to Kleibergen (1997) and is consistent with the principle of a "datatranslated likelihood" suggested by Box and Tiao (1973). In nesting the reduced rank model in a full rank model, we use a transformation from the potentially reduced rank matrix II to the matrices a, @ and A where A = 0 restricts II to a lower rank. Results from Roy (1952) enable us to derive the Jacobian for this transformation.
Marketing inclusion : A social justice project for diversity education
Creators: name: Grier, Sonya
Publisher: name: Journal of Marketing Education
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3506
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Challenges related to marketplace diversity present an opportunity to prepare students to successfully engage with diversity through innovative curricular approaches. The present research develops a semester-long course project designed to enhance students’ awareness and understanding of diversity and inclusion issues from a social justice perspective. We discuss the context of diversity issues in business schools and identify key issues affecting marketing educators. Our review of the pedagogical literature on diversity highlights the importance of a social justice orientation. Social cognitive theory is used as a conceptual framework to guide the design of a problem-based experiential project. We detail project implementation and assess evidence regarding the impact of the project. Findings suggest an experiential, problem-based class project can support students understanding of diversity from a social justice perspective. We discuss the project benefits and challenges and highlight pedagogical issues for educators who want to integrate diversity content into a broad array of marketing courses.
Capacitação de profissionais de saúde na área da violência doméstica contra crianças e adolescentes no município de Dourados/MS
Creators: name: Cassepp-Borges, Vicente
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Clinical Psychology

description: Capacitação de profissionais de saúde na área da violência doméstica contra crianças e adolescentes no município de Dourados/MS
Devolução de dados por correio eletrônico: uma alternativa para pesquisas quantitativas
Creators: name: Cassepp-Borges, Vicente
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170110 Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis
subject: FOS: Psychology

description:
Devolução de dados por correio eletrônico: uma alternativa para pesquisas quantitativas
Small Scale Structure Formation in Chameleon Cosmology
Creators: name: Brax, Philippe
name: van de Bruck, Carsten
name: Davis, Anne-Christine
name: Green, Anne M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chameleon fields are scalar fields whose mass depends on the ambient matter density. We investigate the effects of these fields on the growth of density perturbations on sub-galactic scales and the formation of the first dark matter halos. Density perturbations on comoving scales $R < 1 {\rm pc}$ go non--linear and collapse to form structure much earlier than in standard $Λ$CDM cosmology. The resulting mini-halos are hence more dense and resilient to disruption. We therefore expect (provided that the density perturbations on these scales have not been erased by damping processes) that the dark matter distribution on small scales would be more clumpy in chameleon cosmology than in the $Λ$CDM model.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Mixed methods assessment of impact on health awareness in adult childhood cancer survivors after viewing their personalized digital treatment summary and follow-up recommendations
Creators: name: Linge, Helena M.
name: Follin, Cecilia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Neural Network-based Top Tagger with Two-Point Energy Correlations and Geometry of Soft Emissions
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Amit
name: Lim, Sung Hak
name: Nojiri, Mihoko M.
name: Takeuchi, Michihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep neural networks trained on jet images have been successful in classifying different kinds of jets. In this paper, we identify the crucial physics features that could reproduce the classification performance of the convolutional neural network in the top jet vs. QCD jet classification. We design a neural network that considers two types of substructural features: two-point energy correlations, and the IRC unsafe counting variables of a morphological analysis of jet images. The new set of IRC unsafe variables can be described by Minkowski functionals from integral geometry. To integrate these features into a single framework, we reintroduce two-point energy correlations in terms of a graph neural network and provide the other features to the network afterward. The network shows a comparable classification performance to the convolutional neural network. Since both networks are using IRC unsafe features at some level, the results based on simulations are often dependent on the event generator choice. We compare the classification results of Pythia 8 and Herwig 7, and a simple reweighting on the distribution of IRC unsafe features reduces the difference between the results from the two simulations.
description: 43 pages, 25 figures, published in JHEP
Additional file 6 of Constitutively active SARM1 variants that induce neuropathy are enriched in ALS patients
Creators: name: Bloom, A. Joseph
name: Mao, Xianrong
name: Strickland, Amy
name: Sasaki, Yo
name: Milbrandt, Jeffrey
name: DiAntonio, Aaron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 6. Representative images of dorsal root ganglia from mice 12 weeks post intrathecal injection with AAV constructs containing SARM1 or the ALS-associated constitutively active variant SARM1V184G fused to EGFP, demonstrating similar expression levels from the two constructs.
Heroin choice depends on income level and economy type
Creators: name: Gunawan, Tommy
name: Hachiga, Yosuke
name: Tripoli, Christopher S.
name: Silberberg, Alan
name: Kearns, David
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Rationale: In a previous study, investigating choice between heroin and a non-drug alternative in animals and reductions in income (i.e., choices/day) caused the percentage of income spent on heroin to progressively decrease. In contrast, another study found that humans with opioid use disorder spent the majority of their income on heroin even though they had little income. Comparison of these two studies suggests that the seemingly conflicting results could be explained by differences in the underlying economy types of the choice alternatives. Objective: The present experiment tested the hypothesis that the effect of income changes on choice between heroin and a non-drug alternative depends on economy type. Methods: Rats chose between heroin and saccharin under three income levels. For the Closed group, the choice session was the only opportunity to obtain these reinforcers. For the Heroin Open group and the Saccharin Open group, choice sessions were followed by 3-h periods of unlimited access to heroin or saccharin, respectively. Results: As income decreased, the Closed and Heroin Open groups, but not the Saccharin Open group, spent an increasingly greater percentage of income on saccharin than on heroin. The Saccharin Open group, compared to the other groups, spent a greater percentage of income on heroin as income decreased. Conclusions: Results confirm that the effects of income and economy type can interact and this may explain the apparently discrepant results of earlier studies. More generally, findings suggest that situations where heroin choice has little consequence for consumption of non-drug alternatives may promote heroin use.
Heroin choice depends on income level and economy type
Creators: name: Gunawan, Tommy
name: Hachiga, Yosuke
name: Tripoli, Christopher S.
name: Silberberg, Alan
name: Kearns, David
Publisher: name: Psychopharmacology
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Rationale: In a previous study, investigating choice between heroin and a non-drug alternative in animals and reductions in income (i.e., choices/day) caused the percentage of income spent on heroin to progressively decrease. In contrast, another study found that humans with opioid use disorder spent the majority of their income on heroin even though they had little income. Comparison of these two studies suggests that the seemingly conflicting results could be explained by differences in the underlying economy types of the choice alternatives. Objective: The present experiment tested the hypothesis that the effect of income changes on choice between heroin and a non-drug alternative depends on economy type. Methods: Rats chose between heroin and saccharin under three income levels. For the Closed group, the choice session was the only opportunity to obtain these reinforcers. For the Heroin Open group and the Saccharin Open group, choice sessions were followed by 3-h periods of unlimited access to heroin or saccharin, respectively. Results: As income decreased, the Closed and Heroin Open groups, but not the Saccharin Open group, spent an increasingly greater percentage of income on saccharin than on heroin. The Saccharin Open group, compared to the other groups, spent a greater percentage of income on heroin as income decreased. Conclusions: Results confirm that the effects of income and economy type can interact and this may explain the apparently discrepant results of earlier studies. More generally, findings suggest that situations where heroin choice has little consequence for consumption of non-drug alternatives may promote heroin use.
M5-brane geometries, T-duality and fluxes
Creators: name: Cascales, Juan F. G.
name: Uranga, Angel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a duality relation between configurations of M5-branes in M-theory and type IIB theory on Taub-NUT geometries with NSNS and RR 3-form field strength fluxes. The flux parameters are controlled by the angles between the M5-brane and the (T)duality directions. For one M5-brane, the duality leads to a family of supersymmetric flux configurations which interpolates between imaginary self-dual fluxes and fluxes similar to the Polchinski-Strassler kind. For multiple M5-branes, the IIB configurations are related to fluxes for twisted sector fields in orbifolds. The dual M5-brane picture also provides a geometric interpretation for several properties of flux configurations (like the supersymmetry conditions, their contribution to tadpoles, etc), and for many non-trivial effects in the IIB side. Among the latter, the dielectric effect for probe D3-branes is dual to the recombination of probe M5-branes with background ones; also, a picture of a decay channel for non-supersymmetric fluxes is suggested.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures
Reinforcement Learning Framework for Deep Brain Stimulation Study
Creators: name: Krylov, Dmitrii
name: Tachet, Remi
name: Laroche, Romain
name: Rosenblum, Michael
name: Dylov, Dmitry V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Malfunctioning neurons in the brain sometimes operate synchronously, reportedly causing many neurological diseases, e.g. Parkinson's. Suppression and control of this collective synchronous activity are therefore of great importance for neuroscience, and can only rely on limited engineering trials due to the need to experiment with live human brains. We present the first Reinforcement Learning gym framework that emulates this collective behavior of neurons and allows us to find suppression parameters for the environment of synthetic degenerate models of neurons. We successfully suppress synchrony via RL for three pathological signaling regimes, characterize the framework's stability to noise, and further remove the unwanted oscillations by engaging multiple PPO agents.
description: 7 pages + 1 references, 7 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1909.12154
Resenha: A Ciência da Mente: A Psicologia em busca de seu objeto, de Luiz Pasquali
Creators: name: Cassepp-Borges, Vicente
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 220312 Philosophy of Cognition
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Resenha: A Ciência da Mente: A Psicologia em busca de seu objeto, de Luiz Pasquali
The Guillemin formula and Kaehler metrics on toric symplectic manifolds
Creators: name: Calderbank, David M. J.
name: David, Liana
name: Gauduchon, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53D20; 14M25, 32Q15, 53C55

description: We discuss the construction of toric Kaehler metrics on symplectic 2n-manifolds with a hamiltonian n-torus action and present a simple derivation of the Guillemin formula for a distinguished Kaehler metric on any such manifold. The results also apply to orbifolds.
description: 12 pages
Statistics of geometric clusters in Potts model: statistical mechanics approach
Creators: name: Timonin, P. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The percolation of Potts spins with equal values in Potts model on graphs (networks) is considered. The general method for finding the Potts clusters size distributions is developed. It allows for full description of percolation transition when giant cluster of equal-valued Potts spins appears. The method is applied to the short-ranged q-state ferromagnetic Potts model on the Bethe lattices with the arbitrary coordination number z. The analytical results for the field-temperature percolation phase diagram of geometric spin clusters and their size distribution are obtained. The last appears to be proportional to that of the classical non-correlated bond percolation with the bond probability, which depends on temperature and Potts model parameters.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
MPEC 2024-B35 : 2024 BL
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 BL

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Constraining a neutron star merger origin for localized fast radio bursts
Creators: name: Gourdji, Kelly
name: Rowlinson, Antonia
name: Wijers, Ralph A. M. J.
name: Goldstein, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What the progenitors of fast radio bursts (FRBs) are, and whether there are multiple types of progenitors are open questions. The advent of localized FRBs with host galaxy redshifts allows the various emission models to be directly tested for the first time. Given the recent localizations of two non-repeating FRBs (FRB 180924 and FRB 190523), we discuss a selection of FRB emission models and demonstrate how we can place constraints on key model parameters like the magnetic field strength and age of the putative FRB-emitting neutron star. In particular, we focus on models related to compact binary merger events involving at least one neutron star, motivated by commonalities between the host galaxies of the FRBs and the hosts of such merger events/short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). We rule out the possibility that either FRB was produced during the final inspiral stage of a merging binary system. Where possible, we predict the light curve of electromagnetic emission associated with a given model and use it to recommend multi-wavelength follow-up strategies that may help confirm or rule out models for future FRBs. In addition, we conduct a targeted sub-threshold search in Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor data for potential SGRB candidates associated with either FRB, and show what a non-detection means for relevant models. The methodology presented in this study may be easily applied to future localized FRBs, and adapted to sources with possibly core-collapse supernova progenitors, to help constrain potential models for the FRB population at large.
description: MNRAS accepted version. Published in MNRAS, 12 pages, 6 figures
TRAPPIST-1 Habitable Atmosphere Intercomparison (THAI). Motivations and protocol version 1.0
Creators: name: Fauchez, Thomas J.
name: Turbet, Martin
name: Wolf, Eric T.
name: Boutle, Ian
name: Way, Michael J.
name: Del Genio, Anthony D.
name: Mayne, Nathan J.
name: Tsigaridis, Konstantinos
name: Kopparapu, Ravi K.
name: Yang, Jun
name: Forget, Francois
name: Mandell, Avi
name: Goldman, Shawn D. Domagal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Upcoming telescopes such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), or the Extremely Large Telescope (ELTs), may soon be able to characterize, through transmission, emission or reflection spectroscopy, the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets orbiting nearby M dwarfs. One of the most promising candidates is the late M dwarf system TRAPPIST-1 which has seven known transiting planets for which Transit Timing Variation (TTV) measurements suggest that they are terrestrial in nature, with a possible enrichment in volatiles. Among these seven planets, TRAPPIST-1e seems to be the most promising candidate to have habitable surface conditions, receiving ~66 % of the Earth's incident radiation, and thus needing only modest greenhouse gas inventories to raise surface temperatures to allow surface liquid water to exist. TRAPPIST-1e is therefore one of the prime targets for JWST atmospheric characterization. In this context, the modeling of its potential atmosphere is an essential step prior to observation. Global Climate Models (GCMs) offer the most detailed way to simulate planetary atmospheres. However, intrinsic differences exist between GCMs which can lead to different climate prediction and thus observability of gas and/or cloud features in transmission and thermal emission spectra. Such differences should preferably be known prior to observations. In this paper we present a protocol to inter-compare planetary GCMs. Four testing cases are considered for TRAPPIST-1e but the methodology is applicable to other rocky exoplanets in the Habitable Zone. The four test cases included two land planets composed with a modern Earth and pure CO2 atmospheres, respectively, and two aqua planets with the same atmospheric compositions. Currently, there are four participating models (LMDG, ROCKE-3D, ExoCAM, UM), however this protocol is intended to let other teams participate as well.
description: Accepted and published in Geoscientific Model Development (GMD)
Additional file 1 of COVID-19 Life Events-Anxiety Inventory (C-19LAI): development, reliability, and validity study on Egyptian population
Creators: name: Madkor, Omaima Refat Elsayed
name: Elsorady, Khalid E.
name: Abdelhady, Dina H.
name: Passant AbdulJawad
name: Gabry, Dina Aly El
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Braiding quantum gates from partition algebras
Creators: name: Padmanabhan, Pramod
name: Sugino, Fumihiko
name: Trancanelli, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unitary braiding operators can be used as robust entangling quantum gates. We introduce a solution-generating technique to solve the $(d,m,l)$-generalized Yang-Baxter equation, for $m/2\leq l \leq m$, which allows to systematically construct such braiding operators. This is achieved by using partition algebras, a generalization of the Temperley-Lieb algebra encountered in statistical mechanics. We obtain families of unitary and non-unitary braiding operators that generate the full braid group. Explicit examples are given for a 2-, 3-, and 4-qubit system, including the classification of the entangled states generated by these operators based on Stochastic Local Operations and Classical Communication.
description: 38 pages, 8 figures; v2: minor changes, added references; v3: fixed hyperlinks for the references, published version
The geometry of syntax and semantics for directed file transformations
Creators: name: Huntsman, Steve
name: Robinson, Michael
Publisher: name: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 49
subject: Mathematical sciences

description: We introduce a conceptual framework that associates syntax and semantics with vertical and horizontal directions in principal bundles and related constructions. This notion of geometry corresponds to a mechanism for performing goal-directed file transformations such as “eliminate unsafe syntax” and suggests various engineering practices.
Zum Einsatz von Leistungs- und Persönlichkeitstests im Rahmen von Personalauswahl und -entwicklung in der Schweiz. Verwendungshäufigkeiten – Zwecke – Zielgruppen – Einflussgrössen
Creators: name: Senn, Tanja
Publisher: name: Hochschule für Angewandte Psychologie FHNW
Year: 2024
Subjects: Personalauswahl
Personalentwicklung
psychologische Tests
Persönlichkeitstests
Leistungstests

description: Die vorliegende Masterthesis beschäftigt sich mit dem Einsatz von psychologischen Tests zur Personalauswahl und -entwicklung in der Schweiz. Dabei werden zum einen Verwendungshäufigkeit, Testart, deren Qualität, Zweck, Zielgruppen und Informationsquellen untersucht. Zum anderen besteht das Forschungsinteresse im Entdecken von Einflussgrössen, die den Testeinsatz in einem Unternehmen begünstigen oder hemmen. Mittels sequenziellem Mixed Methods Design, bestehend aus einer vorgelagerten qualitativen Interviewstudie und einer quantitativen Fragebogenstudie, wurde das Forschungsinteresse bearbeitet. Der Fokus liegt auf den quantitativen Daten, die durch einen selbst entwickelten Fragebogen bei HR Mitarbeitenden erhoben wurden. Die Daten offenbaren, dass insb. qualitativ mangelhafte Persönlichkeitstests, wie der MBTI oder der DISC, eingesetzt werden. Auch der wissenschaftlich fundierte BIP findet vermehrt Anwendung findet. Psychologische Tests dienen laut Untersuchung vor allem dem Zweck der Personalauswahl, wobei mehrheitlich Bewerbende für eine Führungs- oder Fachfunktion getestet werden. Als Informationsquellen dienen laut quantitativer Befragung überwiegend der Austausch mit Fachexpertinnen und -experten, sowie der Austausch mit Testanbietenden. Testrezensionen oder Fachliteratur werden hingegen kaum genutzt, was in der vorliegenden Thesis als eine mögliche Ursache hinsichtlich des Einsatzes mangelhafter Tests diskutiert wird. Eine binär logistische Regression zeigte drei statistisch relevante Zusammenhänge für den Testeinsatz in Unternehmen: je positiver die persönliche Einstellung der HR-Mitarbeitenden ggü. psychologischen Tests und je weniger Herausforderungen und Risiken in Bezug auf den Testeinsatz durch die HR Mitarbeitenden wahrgenommen werden, desto eher werden psychologische Tests in einem Unternehmen eingesetzt. Zudem hängt die Einsatzwahrscheinlichkeit auch davon ab, ob die HR Mitarbeitenden ihre Meinung in Bezug auf psychologische Tests bei der Entscheidung einbringen dürfen.
Predicting Coronal Mass Ejections Using SDO/HMI Vector Magnetic Data Products and Recurrent Neural Networks
Creators: name: Liu, Hao
name: Liu, Chang
name: Wang, Jason T. L.
name: Wang, Haimin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present two recurrent neural networks (RNNs), one based on gated recurrent units and the other based on long short-term memory, for predicting whether an active region (AR) that produces an M- or X-class flare will also produce a coronal mass ejection (CME). We model data samples in an AR as time series and use the RNNs to capture temporal information of the data samples. Each data sample has 18 physical parameters, or features, derived from photospheric vector magnetic field data taken by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). We survey M- and X-class flares that occurred from 2010 May to 2019 May using the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite's X-ray flare catalogs provided by the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), and select those flares with identified ARs in the NCEI catalogs. In addition, we extract the associations of flares and CMEs from the Space Weather Database Of Notifications, Knowledge, Information (DONKI). We use the information gathered above to build the labels (positive versus negative) of the data samples at hand. Experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our RNNs over closely related machine learning methods in predicting the labels of the data samples. We also discuss an extension of our approach to predict a probabilistic estimate of how likely an M- or X-class flare will initiate a CME, with good performance results. To our knowledge this is the first time that RNNs have been used for CME prediction.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1905.07095
Additional file 1 of Assessing critical gaps in COVID-19 testing capacity: the case of delayed results in Ecuador
Creators: name: Torres, Irene
name: Sippy, Rachel
name: Sacoto, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Judgements of learning in context : backgrounds can both reduce and produce metamemory illusions
Creators: name: Tatz, Joshua
name: Peynircioglu, Zehra
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Varying item-specific features such as size (Rhodes & Castel, 2008) or blur (Yue, Castel, & Bjork, 2013) often produces metamemory illusions in which one type of item receives higher judgments of learning (JOLs) without being recalled better. In this study, we explored how similar manipulations to context would influence JOLs. When to-be-recalled words varying in size (or blur) were accompanied by backgrounds also varying in size (or blur), the traditional JOL illusions were reduced (Experiments 1, 2, 4, and 5) compared to when there were no backgrounds (Experiments 3a, 3b, and 4). Thus, the item-specific and contextual cues were used interactively. Further, the background manipulations also sometimes themselves led to metamemory illusions regarding JOLs for the to-be-remembered items. In general, there were robust individual differences in how participants used the cues, including how they incorporated the contextual cues into their JOL decisions. In part, this may explain why interactive cue utilization did not always emerge at the group level. In sum, we showed that context may affect JOLs both directly and indirectly by influencing participants’ use of item-specific cues. These findings broaden our understanding of how cues may be utilized (e.g., Koriat, 1997) and integrated (e.g., Undorf, Söllner, and Bröder, 2018) in JOLs.
Judgements of learning in context : backgrounds can both reduce and produce metamemory illusions
Creators: name: Tatz, Joshua
name: Peynircioglu, Zehra
Publisher: name: Memory and Cognition
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Varying item-specific features such as size (Rhodes & Castel, 2008) or blur (Yue, Castel, & Bjork, 2013) often produces metamemory illusions in which one type of item receives higher judgments of learning (JOLs) without being recalled better. In this study, we explored how similar manipulations to context would influence JOLs. When to-be-recalled words varying in size (or blur) were accompanied by backgrounds also varying in size (or blur), the traditional JOL illusions were reduced (Experiments 1, 2, 4, and 5) compared to when there were no backgrounds (Experiments 3a, 3b, and 4). Thus, the item-specific and contextual cues were used interactively. Further, the background manipulations also sometimes themselves led to metamemory illusions regarding JOLs for the to-be-remembered items. In general, there were robust individual differences in how participants used the cues, including how they incorporated the contextual cues into their JOL decisions. In part, this may explain why interactive cue utilization did not always emerge at the group level. In sum, we showed that context may affect JOLs both directly and indirectly by influencing participants’ use of item-specific cues. These findings broaden our understanding of how cues may be utilized (e.g., Koriat, 1997) and integrated (e.g., Undorf, Söllner, and Bröder, 2018) in JOLs.
Generalized Parton Distributions and Nucleon Resonances
Creators: name: Guidal, M.
name: Bouchigny, S.
name: Didelez, J. -P.
name: Hadjidakis, C.
name: Hourany, E.
name: Vanderhaeghen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relations between Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) and nucleon resonances. We first briefly introduce the concept of "transition" GPDs. Then we discuss a straightforward application to the modelization of the N-$Δ$ magnetic transition form factor. Finally, we discuss the experimental aspects of the subject and present first preliminary experimental investigations in this field.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, Nstar02 conference proceeding
Skills to enhance positivity in suicidal adolescents : results from a pilot randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Yen, Shirlexy
name: Ranney, Megan L.
name: Krek, Maya A.
name: Peters, Jessica R.
name: Mereish, Ethan H.
name: Tezanos, Katherine M.
name: Kahler, Christopher W.
name: Solomon, Joel B.
name: Beard, Courtney
name: Spirito, Anthony S.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The objective of this study was to examine the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effects of an intervention, Skills to Enhance Positivity (STEP) that aims to increase attention to positive emotions and experiences and to decrease suicidal events. STEP involves four in-person individual sessions delivered during an inpatient psychiatric admission, followed by one month of weekly phone calls and daily text messages with mood monitoring and skills practice. A pilot randomized controlled trial of STEP vs. enhanced treatment as usual (ETAU) was conducted with 52 adolescents. Results indicated that on average 83% of the sessions were completed and that on 70% of the days, participants engaged with the text-messaging component of the intervention. Acceptability for both in-person and text-messaging components was also high, with satisfaction ratings averaging between good and excellent. STEP participants reported fewer suicide events than ETAU participants (6 vs. 13) after six months of follow-up.
Additional file 1 of In search of the optimum structural model for Internet Gaming Disorder
Creators: name: Stavropoulos, Vasileios
name: Rapson Gomez
name: Griffiths, Mark D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Frequencies and descriptive statistics of background variables collected in the study for all participants together. Supplementary Table S2. Frequencies of Endorsements of the Different Response Categories for the Nine Items of the IGDS9-SF. Supplementary Table S3. Description of the Different Variants of FMMA Models.
Supplementary materials from: Histone deacetylase 2 and 3 of Sarcoptes scabiei: Characterization of a potential drug target
Creators: name: He, Ran
name: Xu, Luyang
name: Guo, Maochuan
name: Cheng, Kai
name: Xie, Yue
name: Wang, Hui
name: Xuan, Zhou
name: Gu, Xiaobin
name: Xu, Jing
name: Deng, Huidan
name: Yang, Guangyou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: supplementary materials
Sequence alignment
phylogenetic relationships

description: Scabies is a contagious zoonotic parasitic disease that causes a substantial risk to both human and animal health and results in significant financial losses. No vaccine is available for scabies, and drug resistance to the conventional treatment for the disease has increased. Histone deacetylase (HDAC) modifies proteins by removing acetyl moieties from histones, regulates transcription, and is crucial for the immune system and apoptotic processes. This study aimed to clone, express, and determine the immunoreactivity of HDAC-2 and HDAC-3 of scabies mites to investigate their potential as scabies drug targets. The effects of inhibitors on recombinant Sarcoptes scabiei HDAC-2 (rSsHDAC-2) and rSsHDAC-3, as well as on the survival rate and ultrastructure of scabies mites in vitro, were also verified. The findings showed that the inhibitors reduced the acetylase activity of rSsHDAC-2 and rSsHDAC-3. Additionally, these inhibitors could significantly reduce the survival rate of scabies mites, making structural alterations in the mites such as mitochondrial pyknosis and cytoplasmic vacuoles and reaching a fatality rate of 76.7% after 24 hours of action. In conclusion, HDAC-2 and HDAC-3 were critical to the survival of scabies mites and might be targeted by medications. Further, the effect of inhibitors on the survival rate and structure of isolated scabies mites provides a new direction for developing therapeutic drugs for scabies.
description: Funding provided by: Science & Technology Department of Sichuan ProvinceCrossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004829Award Number: 24NSFSC4550
Algorithmic decomposition for efficient multiple nuclear spin detection in diamond
Creators: name: Oh, Hyunseok
name: Yun, Jiwon
name: Abobeih, M. H.
name: Jung, Kyung-Hoon
name: Kim, Kiho
name: Taminiau, T. H.
name: Kim, Dohun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficiently detecting and characterizing individual spins in solid-state hosts is an essential step to expand the fields of quantum sensing and quantum information processing. While selective detection and control of a few 13C nuclear spins in diamond have been demonstrated using the electron spin of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers, a reliable, efficient, and automatic characterization method is desired. Here, we develop an automated algorithmic method for decomposing spectral data to identify and characterize multiple nuclear spins in diamond. We demonstrate efficient nuclear spin identification and accurate reproduction of hyperfine interaction components for both virtual and experimental nuclear spectroscopy data. We conduct a systematic analysis of this methodology and discuss the range of hyperfine interaction components of each nuclear spin that the method can efficiently detect. The result demonstrates a systematic approach that automatically detects nuclear spins with the aid of computational methods, facilitating the future scalability of devices.
description: 4 figures, 2 tables
The Obstinate Passion of Foreign Exchange Professionals: Technical Analysis
Creators: name: Menkhoff, Lukas
name: Taylor, Mark P.
name: Menkhoff, Lukas
name: Taylor, Mark P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: foreign exchange market
subject: technical analysis
subject: market microstructure

description: Technical analysis involves the prediction of future exchange rate (or other assetprice) movements from an inductive analysis of past movements. A reading of the large literature on this topic allows us to establish a set of stylised facts, including the facts that technical analysis is an important and widely used method of analysis in the foreign exchange market and that applying certain technical trading rules over a sustained period may lead to significant positive excess returns. We then analyze four arguments that have been put forward to explain the continuing widespread use of technical analysis and its apparent profitability: that the foreign exchange market may be characterised by not-fully-rational behaviour; that technical analysis may exploit the influence of central bank interventions; that technical analysis may be an efficient form of information processing; and finally that it may provide information on nonfundamental influences on foreign exchange movements. Although all of these positions may be relevant to some degree, neither non-rationality nor official interventions seem to be widespread and persistent enough to explain the obstinate passion of foreign exchange professionals for technical analysis.
Filled Landau levels in neutral quantum gases
Creators: name: Ohberg, P.
name: Juzeliunas, G.
name: Ruseckas, J.
name: Fleischhauer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the signatures of the Integer Quantum Hall Effect in a degenerate gas of electrically neutral atomic fermions. An effective magnetic field is achieved by applying two incident light beams with a high orbital angular momentum. We show how states corresponding to completely filled Landau levels are obtained and discuss various possibilities to measure the incompressible nature of the trapped two-dimensional gas
description: Minor corrections. Phys. Rev. A, 053632 (2005). High resolution figures can be obtained from the authors
Additional file 1 of Prognostic role of MUC5B rs35705950 genotype in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) on antifibrotic treatment
Creators: name: Biondini, Davide
name: Cocconcelli, Elisabetta
name: Bernardinello, Nicol
name: Lorenzoni, Giulia
name: Rigobello, Chiara
name: Lococo, Sara
name: Castelli, Gioele
name: Baraldo, Simonetta
name: Cosio, Manuel G.
name: Gregori, Dario
name: Saetta, Marina
name: Balestro, Elisabetta
name: Spagnolo, Paolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Sample processing.
Skills to enhance positivity in suicidal adolescents : results from a pilot randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Yen, Shirlexy
name: Ranney, Megan L.
name: Krek, Maya A.
name: Peters, Jessica R.
name: Mereish, Ethan H.
name: Tezanos, Katherine M.
name: Kahler, Christopher W.
name: Solomon, Joel B.
name: Beard, Courtney
name: Spirito, Anthony S.
Publisher: name: Journal of Positive Psychology
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The objective of this study was to examine the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effects of an intervention, Skills to Enhance Positivity (STEP) that aims to increase attention to positive emotions and experiences and to decrease suicidal events. STEP involves four in-person individual sessions delivered during an inpatient psychiatric admission, followed by one month of weekly phone calls and daily text messages with mood monitoring and skills practice. A pilot randomized controlled trial of STEP vs. enhanced treatment as usual (ETAU) was conducted with 52 adolescents. Results indicated that on average 83% of the sessions were completed and that on 70% of the days, participants engaged with the text-messaging component of the intervention. Acceptability for both in-person and text-messaging components was also high, with satisfaction ratings averaging between good and excellent. STEP participants reported fewer suicide events than ETAU participants (6 vs. 13) after six months of follow-up.
Cartels and Search
Creators: name: Ireland, Norman
name: Waterson, Michael
name: Ireland, Norman
name: Waterson, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper unifies two significant but somewhat contradictory ideas. First, search costs potentially influence market price equilibria significantly; in many equilibria consumers do not search despite above-competitive prices. Second, cartels must guard against individual members offering lower prices, thereby creating incentives for consumers to search. We develop a simple framework, and then an example, in which whether search takes place depends upon the magnitude of search costs. Three potential equilibria result, dependent upon model parameters. These include a tacit cartel agreement exhibiting price variance and volatility. A policy conclusion is that such market characteristics do not always guarantee non-cartelisation.