cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Reflexiones respecto a algunos intentos de regulación del contrato de franquicia en Colombia, comparados con la regulación del contrato de franquicia en Argentina
Creators: name: Cetina Rangel, Juancamilo
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Derecho comercial - Legislación
subject: Derecho civil - Legislación
subject: Contratos - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Franquicia
subject: Típico
subject: Regulación
subject: Sistema de negocio

description: Recientemente en Colombia se ha intentado tipificar el contrato de franquicia a través de tres proyectos relevantes, los cuales analizados comparativamente presentan diferencias sustanciales. Por otro lado, en Argentina bajo el nuevo Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación, el contrato de franquicia fue tipificado, regulación que arroja una serie de conclusiones que sirven de estudio para el caso colombiano. Bajo este contexto, el objetivo del presente documento es realizar una serie de reflexiones de manera comparativa entorno a los intentos de regulación del contrato de franquicia en Colombia, respecto de la actual regulación del contrato de franquicia en Argentina, identificando las semejanzas, diferencias y sentando una posición respecto de la necesidad, pertinencia y utilidad de la regulación. De igual forma, abarcaremos el estudio de algunos temas relativos al Análisis Económico del Derecho. En suma, bajo el presente contexto, en el documento Se explican las razones por las cuales de momento no es pertinente la tipificación del contrato de franquicia para el caso colombiano, atendiendo el estado actual de las circunstancias; no obstante, poniendo de relieve aquellos elementos que pueden ser útiles y pertinentes al momento de presentarse algún nuevo intento de tipificación del contrato de franquicia en Colombia.
description: Recently, in Colombia, it has been tried to typify the franchise contract through three relevant projects, which, when comparatively analyzed, present substantial differences. On the other hand, in Argentina, under the new Civil and Commercial Code of the Nation, the franchise contract was typified, a regulation that yields a series of conclusions that serve as a study for the Colombian case. Under this context, the objective of this document is to perform a series of reflections in a comparative manner about the attempts to regulate the franchise contract in Colombia, in relation to the current regulation of the franchise contract in Argentina, identifying the similarities, differences, and establishing a position regarding the necessity, pertinence, and usefulness of the regulation. Similarly, we will cover the study of some topics related to the Economic Analysis of the Law. In summary, under the current context, this document explains the reasons why, at the moment, the typification of the franchise contract is not relevant for the Colombian case, considering the current state of the circumstances; nevertheless, highlighting those elements that may be useful and pertinent by the moment when any new attempt of typification of the franchise contract in Colombia is presented.
Организация и укрепление местной противовоздушной обороны (МПВО) Севастополя накануне и в начальный период Великой Отечественной войны
Creators: name: Бражников Владислав Максимович
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: местная противовоздушная оборона
МПВО
Севастополь
Великая Отечественная война
гражданская оборона
авиационные налеты
бомбардировки
укрытия
светомаскировка
local air defense
MPVO
Sevastopol
Great Patriotic War
civil defense
air raids
bombings
shelters
blackout measures

description: Аннотация. В статье изучены мероприятия по организации и укреплению местной противовоздушной обороны (МПВО) Севастополя накануне и в начальный период Великой Отечественной войны. Особое внимание уделено структуре и функционированию МПВО, подготовке населения и взаимодействию с городскими властями. На основе анализа архивных документов, воспоминаний очевидцев и научных исследований оценивается эффективность предпринятых мер. Установлено, что комплекс превентивных мероприятий позволил частично снизить потери среди гражданского населения и минимизировать ущерб городской инфраструктуре в условиях массированных авианалетов. Результаты исследования расширяют представление о роли МПВО в системе обороны Севастополя. 

Abstract. The article examines the measures for organizing and strengthening the local air defense (MPVO) of Sevastopol on the eve of and in the early period of the Great Patriotic War. Special attention is given to the structure and functioning of the MPVO, population training, and interaction with municipal authorities. Based on the analysis of archival documents, eyewitness accounts, and scholarly research, the effectiveness of the implemented measures is assessed. It is established that a set of preventive measures partially reduced civilian casualties and minimized damage to urban infrastructure during mass air raids. The study's findings enhance the understanding of the MPVO's role in Sevastopol.
Origen, evolución y estado actual del fuero penal militar y policial en Colombia. Análisis desde la perspectiva del concepto de jurisdicción especializada
Creators: name: Suárez Aldana, Camilo Andrés
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fuero militar - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Derecho internacional - Legislación
subject: Derechos humanos - Aspectos sociales
subject: Justicia
subject: Militar
subject: Policía
subject: Jurisdicción
subject: Fuero

description: La investigación desarrolla un análisis normativo, doctrinario, dogmático, jurisprudencial y comparado sobre el fuero militar y policial en Colombia, sus elementos estructurales, destinatarios de la competencia de la jurisdicción penal militar, así como los delitos que son de conocimiento de esta jurisdicción de cara a los mandatos del artículo 116 y 221 de la Constitución Política de Colombia, Ley 1407 de 2010 CPM, Ley 599 de 2000 CP. De igual forma, se analiza que delitos en ningún caso son competencia de esta jurisdicción especializada como lo son las graves violaciones al Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos e infracción al Derecho Internacional Humanitario. La propuesta investigativa aborda el ámbito descriptivo particularmente en lo que hace al origen y evolución del fuero militar en Colombia, su ubicación desde la perspectiva constitucional, la competencia de esta jurisdicción y sus límites desde una ajustado y profundo análisis sistemático que permite identificar los elementos objetivo-funcional y subjetivo-personal que han de observarse para que esta jurisdicción asuma competencia. Desde la perspectiva propositiva, el trabajo presenta un análisis crítico de la sentencia C-358 de 1997 ofreciendo una propuesta de solución respecto de si el propósito criminal ex ante rompe o no el nexo con el servicio.
description: The research develops a normative, doctrinal, dogmatic, jurisprudential, and comparative analysis of the military and police jurisdiction in Colombia, its structural elements, recipients of the competence of the military criminal jurisdiction, as well as the crimes that are under the jurisdiction of this jurisdiction in the face of the mandates of Article 116 and 221 of the Political Constitution of Colombia, Law 1407 of 2010 CPM, Law 599 of 2000 CP. Likewise, it analyzes which crimes are not under the jurisdiction of this specialized jurisdiction, such as serious violations of International Human Rights Law and breaches of International Humanitarian Law. The research proposal addresses the descriptive field, particularly the origin and evolution of the military jurisdiction in Colombia, its location from the constitutional perspective, the competence of this jurisdiction, and its limits from an adjusted and deep systematic analysis that allows identifying the objective-functional and subjective-personal elements required for this jurisdiction to assume competence. From the propositional perspective, the work presents a critical analysis of sentence C-358 of 1997, offering a proposed solution as to whether or not the ex-ante criminal purpose breaks the nexus with the service.
Nati per patire. Passioni ed esemplarità
Creators: name: Pezzano, Giacomo
Publisher: name: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia
Year: 2014
Subjects: Giacomo Pezzano; passioni; Gilles Deleuze

description: Born to sense. Passions and esemplarity
As introduction, I show how passions have been conquering more and more importance in the structure of the modern western societies, and – consequently – that contemporary philosophy has denoted the crisis of the calculative-instrumental rationality and the need to reconstruct the geometry of passions. My paper wants to contribute to this reconstruction in two ways: clarifying the reason why passions are involved in our existence in a so ambiguous way – that is, how they express the open nature of the human animal; discussing if and how it is possible to think passions, relations and individuation without referring them to a transcendence or reducing them to an autistic immanence – that is, the difference between the model and the example. At first, I defend a non-anthropocentric declination of the approach of the philosophical anthropology, in order to explain that our biological nature makes us relational and pathic animals: human animals can define and determinate themselves only moving from the passion and sensation of the alterity. Secondly, I describe the different status of the model and the example from a philosophical-anthropological point of view, and I propose a post-deconstructive interpretation of the work of Gilles Deleuze, according to which Deleuze aims to build a new hierarchy, founded on concepts as difference, repetition, immanence, relationship, distinction and intensification: in the deleuzian world, the dynamical relation with the example is able to deep and amplify the process of individuation, opening to a sensible transcendence, to a transformation of how singularities feel and sense the world and their own relationship with the world. Then, I suggest that if we cross the deleuzian and philosophical-antropological perspectives, we could enquire the possibility of a new paradoxical immanent transcendence or transimmanence: the question of style thus becomes the question of an existential transformation which does not retrace a model, but repeats the differentiation of an example. In conclusion, I deal with a possible criticism: an esthetical transformation is completely different from a social one. I claim indeed that without the first, the second is not possible: the construction of a different society depends on the emergence of a widespread different way to sense and imagine.
description: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia, Vol 2 (2014): Etica e Passioni
The Incompressible Non-Relativistic Navier-Stokes Equation from Gravity
Creators: name: Bhattacharyya, Sayantani
name: Minwalla, Shiraz
name: Wadia, Spenta R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We note that the equations of relativistic hydrodynamics reduce to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a particular scaling limit. In this limit boundary metric fluctuations of the underlying relativistic system turn into a forcing function identical to the action of a background electromagnetic field on the effectively charged fluid. We demonstrate that special conformal symmetries of the parent relativistic theory descend to `accelerated boost' symmetries of the Navier-Stokes equations, uncovering a possibly new conformal symmetry structure of these equations. Applying our scaling limit to holographically induced fluid dynamics, we find gravity dual descriptions of an arbitrary solution of the forced non-relativistic incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. In the holographic context we also find a simple forced steady state shear solution to the Navier-Stokes equations, and demonstrate that this solution turns unstable at high enough Reynolds numbers, indicating a possible eventual transition to turbulence.
description: 22+1 pages, 3 figures, JHEP format ; v2 : References and minor clarifications added, v3: Minor clarifications
Constraints on Scalar Phantoms
Creators: name: Asano, Masaki
name: Kitano, Ryuichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We update the constraints on the minimal model of dark matter, where a stable real scalar field is added to the standard model Lagrangian with a renormalizable coupling to the Higgs field. Once we fix the dark matter abundance, there are only two relevant model parameters, the mass of the scalar field and that of the Higgs boson. The recent data from the CDMS II experiment have excluded a parameter region where the scalar field is light such as less than about 50 GeV. In a large parameter region, the consistency of the model can be tested by the combination of future direct detection experiments and the LHC experiments.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
A general theoretical framework for decoherence in open and closed systems
Creators: name: Castagnino, Mario
name: Fortin, Sebastian
name: Laura, Roberto
name: Lombardi, Olimpia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general theoretical framework for decoherence is proposed, which encompasses formalisms originally devised to deal just with open or with closed systems. The conditions for decoherence are clearly stated and the relaxation and decoherence times are compared. Finally, the spin-bath model is developed in detail from the new perspective.
description: 10 pages, 0 figures
Derechos de los pueblos indígenas, administración de justicia y privación de la libertad en Colombia. Propuesta de lineamientos para una regulación integral del uso de la prisión.
Creators: name: Pinzón Laverde, Antonio José
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia.
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Comunidades indígenas - Aspectos sociales - Colombia
subject: Proceso penal - Aspectos sociales - Colombia
subject: Derechos humanos - Colombia
subject: Encarcelamiento - Aspectos sociales - Colombia
subject: Pueblos indígenas
subject: Enfoque diferencial
subject: Privación de la libertad
subject: Tratamiento penitenciario diferencial

description: Las normas del Convenio 169 de la OIT y otras normas de derecho internacional concordantes establecen que cuando miembros de pueblos indígenas estén incursos en procesos penales, se preferirán medidas no privativas de la libertad. Además, que cuando se acuda a estas deben respetarse los derechos especiales de estas comunidades. Estas normas son coherentes con obligaciones constitucionales con los pueblos indígenas y las personas privadas de la libertad. Este trabajo busca establecer el alcance de estas obligaciones en relación con un uso diferenciado de la prisión frente a estas poblaciones, explorando además el contexto histórico y normativo de reconocimiento de derechos a estas comunidades, así como los procesos jurídicos y jurisdiccionales que puedan terminar en la privación de la libertad de individuos de origen indígena. Con ellos se pretende aportar con lineamientos específicos sobre cómo se debería regular la privación de la libertad para miembros de comunidades indígenas en Colombia de una forma respetuosa de las obligaciones constitucionales e internacionales del Estado en materia de Derechos Humanos.
description: The standards of ILO Convention 169 and other consistent international law standards establish that when members of indigenous communities are involved in criminal proceedings, non-custodial measures will be preferred. Furthermore, when they go to these, the special rights of these communities must be respected. These norms are consistent with constitutional obligations towards indigenous peoples and people deprived of their liberty. This work seeks to establish the scope of these obligations in relation to a differentiated use of prison in relation to these populations, also exploring the historical and regulatory context of recognition of the rights of these communities, as well as the legal and jurisdictional processes that may end in the deprivation of liberty of individuals of indigenous origin. The aim is to provide specific guidelines on how the deprivation of liberty for members of indigenous communities in Colombia should be regulated in a way that respects the constitutional and international obligations of the State in matters of Human Rights.
Modular Theory by example
Creators: name: Lledó, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 46L10, 46L60, 81T05,

description: The present article contains a short introduction to Modular Theory for von Neumann algebras with a cyclic and separating vector. It includes the formulation of the central result in this area, the Tomita-Takesaki theorem, and several of its consequences. We illustrate this theory through several elementary examples. We also present more elaborate examples and compute modular objects for a discrete crossed product and for the algebra of canonical anticommutation relations (CAR-algebra) in a Fock representation.
description: 25 pages
Quantum Smoluchowski equation for driven systems
Creators: name: Dillenschneider, Raoul
name: Lutz, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a driven quantum harmonic oscillator strongly coupled to a heat bath. Starting from the exact quantum Langevin equation, we use a Green's function approach to determine the corresponding semiclassical equation for the Wigner phase space distribution. In the limit of high friction, we apply Brinkman's method to derive the quantum Smoluchowski equation for the probability distribution in position space. We further determine the range of validity of the equation and discuss the special case of a Brownian parametric oscillator.
description: 4 pages
Civic practices : a study of civics and citizenship education at a Tasmanian government secondary school
Creators: name: Gray, IT
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Much of the research on citizenship and civics education fails to recognise and explore the importance of individual citizenship practices, institutional performance and the patterning of civic culture. This study uses a single site of an urban Tasmanian government secondary school to examine how students understand and practice citizenship, and how the school functions as a civic community. The study identifies factors which act as facilitators to students developing a sense of membership and entitlement, framing their interests, developing understandings, making commitments and attachments to civic obligations and civil society. The study argues that citizenship education be a major focus in the school's curriculum, and for citizenship practices to be modelled at both the individual and institutional level. A model for examining the school as a civic community is developed in the study, through focusing on the school's pedagogical, leadership, cultural, management and governance practices that enhance its civic outcomes.
La inspección, vigilancia y control cuando se oculta la calidad del verdadero empleador : el dilema del supuesto reconocimiento de derechos laborales individuales con la imposición de una sanción administrativa
Creators: name: Mora Vergara, Janneth Paola
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Derecho al trabajo - Colombia
subject: Contratación - Derecho laboral
subject: Derecho administrativo - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Inspección de trabajo
subject: Tercerización laboral
subject: Subcontratación abusiva
subject: Intermediación laboral
subject: Encubrimiento laboral

description: Las relaciones laborales encubiertas representan una conducta gravemente vulneradora de derechos laborales, y el empleador al evadir sus obligaciones a través de figuras jurídicas que no son contratos laborales puede ser sujeto de cuantiosas sanciones por parte del Ministerio del Trabajo. Sin embargo, la función coactiva de los inspectores de trabajo tiene límites en sus competencias legales, que no les permite declarar derechos laborales individuales ni resolver controversias jurídicas. A fin de dar respuesta al alcance sancionatorio del Ministerio del Trabajo, esta tesis brinda un estudio detallado de las características y fines de la inspección de trabajo en Colombia, un análisis de las normas que reprochan la conducta enunciada, y una revisión normativa y doctrinaria sobre la tercerización ilegal, la intermediación ilegal y el uso fraudulento del contrato de prestación de servicios como modalidades que vulneran derechos laborales. El propósito de esta tesis es demostrar que la sanción administrativa en estos casos no supone la declaración tácita del contrato realidad ni el reconocimiento de derechos laborales individuales.
description: Covert labor relations represent a conduct that seriously violates labor rights. The employer, by evading his obligations through legal figures that are not labor contracts, may be subject to heavy sanctions by the Ministry of Labour. However, the coercive function of the labor inspectors has limits on their legal powers, which neither allow them to declare individual labor rights nor resolve legal controversies. In order to respond to the sanctioning scope of the Ministry of Labour, this thesis provides a detailed study of the characteristics and purposes of the labor inspection in Colombia. Also, an analysis of the norms that reproach the conduct, and a normative and doctrinal review on illegal outsourcing, illegal intermediation, and the fraudulent use of the service contract as modalities that violate labor rights. The purpose of this thesis is to demonstrate that the administrative sanction in these cases does not imply the tacit declaration of the reality contract or the recognition of individual labor rights.
Additional file 1 of Newborn thermal care in western Uttar Pradesh — gap analysis between knowledge and practices
Creators: name: Srivastava, Anurag
name: Saxena, Sumit
name: Srivastava, Payal
name: Mahmood, Syed Esam
name: Pandey, Ruchi
name: Saxena, Anju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Multiscaled Cross-Correlation Dynamics in Financial Time-Series
Creators: name: Conlon, Thomas
name: Ruskin, Heather J.
name: Crane, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Portfolio Management (q-fin.PM)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The cross correlation matrix between equities comprises multiple interactions between traders with varying strategies and time horizons. In this paper, we use the Maximum Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform to calculate correlation matrices over different timescales and then explore the eigenvalue spectrum over sliding time windows. The dynamics of the eigenvalue spectrum at different times and scales provides insight into the interactions between the numerous constituents involved. Eigenvalue dynamics are examined for both medium and high-frequency equity returns, with the associated correlation structure shown to be dependent on both time and scale. Additionally, the Epps effect is established using this multivariate method and analyzed at longer scales than previously studied. A partition of the eigenvalue time-series demonstrates, at very short scales, the emergence of negative returns when the largest eigenvalue is greatest. Finally, a portfolio optimization shows the importance of timescale information in the context of risk management.
Conditional Limit Results for Type I Polar Distributions
Creators: name: Hashorva, Enkelejd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F05

description: Let (S_1,S_2)=(R \cos(Θ), R \sin (Θ)) be a bivariate random vector with associated random radius R which has distribution function $F$ being further independent of the random angle Θ. In this paper we investigate the asymptotic behaviour of the conditional survivor probability Ψ_{ρ,u}(y):=\pk{ρS_1+ \sqrt{1- ρ^2} S_2> y \lvert S_1> u}, ρ\in (-1,1),\in R when u approaches the upper endpoint of F. On the density function of Θwe require a certain local asymptotic behaviour at 0, whereas for F we require that it belongs to the Gumbel max-domain of attraction. The main result of this contribution is an asymptotic expansion of Ψ_{ρ,u}, which is then utilised to construct two estimators for the conditional distribution function 1- Ψ_{ρ,u}. Further, we allow Θto depend on u.
description: 14 pages, paper submitted to Extremes in 2007
Additional file 2 of Detection of asymptomatic malaria in Asian countries: a meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy
Creators: name: Naing, Cho
name: Htet, Norah Htet
name: Aye, Saint Nway
name: Aung, Htar Htar
name: Tanner, Marcel
name: Whittaker, Maxine A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Summary of excluded studies.
Additional file 3 of Detection of asymptomatic malaria in Asian countries: a meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy
Creators: name: Naing, Cho
name: Htet, Norah Htet
name: Aye, Saint Nway
name: Aung, Htar Htar
name: Tanner, Marcel
name: Whittaker, Maxine A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Summary of the methodological quality assessment across all studies
Additional file 7 of Integrated meta-omics reveals new ruminal microbial features associated with feed efficiency in dairy cattle
Creators: name: Xue, Ming-Yuan
name: Xie, Yun-Yi
name: Zhong, Yifan
name: Ma, Xiao-Jiao
name: Sun, Hui-Zeng
name: Liu, Jian-Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Supplementary Figure S5. Metabolic pathways of VFA production and hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis in which differentially regulated genes were found between the two cow groups. Blue: genes significantly upregulated in the rumen of high-efficiency cows. Red: genes significantly upregulated in the rumen of low-efficiency cows.
Análisis del impacto generado por la ejecución de los recursos de Sistema General de Regalías en el sector de la Educación en el Departamento del Chocó entre los años 2021 y 2022
Creators: name: Perea Moreno, Jhoaris
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Educación - Legislación
subject: Calidad de la educación - Aspectos sociales
subject: Desarrollo regional - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Regalias
subject: Departamento del Chocó
subject: Educación
subject: Infraestructuras
subject: Calidad educativa
subject: Proyectos de inversión

description: El departamento del Chocó cuenta con los porcentajes más altos de necesidades básicas insatisfechas, lo cual repercute en todos los sectores, especialmente en la Educación, pues se observan limitaciones y deficiencias en asuntos como el acceso, cobertura y calidad educativa. Situaciones que persisten a pesar de la asignación de recursos para lograr el desarrollo regional, es por ello, que se plantea la necesidad de estudiar la ejecución de los Recursos provenientes del Sistema General de Regalías, en el Departamento del Chocó, específicamente su destinación en el Sector Educativo en los años 2021 y 2022, así pues, se iniciará con la identificación de las falencias del Departamento del Chocó en el contexto nacional , posterior a ello, se estudiara el Régimen actual y como ha sido su implementación en este territorio, su ejecución y logros.
description: The department of Chocó has the highest percentages of unmet basic needs, which has repercussions on all sectors, especially Education, since limitations and deficiencies are observed in matters such as access, coverage and educational quality. Situations that persist despite the allocation of resources to achieve regional development, which is why the need arises to study the execution of the Resources coming from the General Royalties System, in the Department of Chocó, specifically their destination in the Educational Sector in the years 2021 and 2022, therefore, it will begin with the identification of the shortcomings of the Department of Chocó in the national context, after which, the current Regime will be studied and how its implementation has been in this territory, its execution and achievements.
Coulomb crystals in the magnetic field
Creators: name: Baiko, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The body-centered cubic Coulomb crystal of ions in the presence of a uniform magnetic field is studied using the rigid electron background approximation. The phonon mode spectra are calculated for a wide range of magnetic field strengths and for several orientations of the field in the crystal. The phonon spectra are used to calculate the phonon contribution to the crystal energy, entropy, specific heat, Debye-Waller factor of ions, and the rms ion displacements from the lattice nodes for a broad range of densities, temperatures, chemical compositions, and magnetic fields. Strong magnetic field dramatically alters the properties of quantum crystals. The phonon specific heat increases by many orders of magnitude. The ion displacements from their equilibrium positions become strongly anisotropic. The results can be relevant for dusty plasmas, ion plasmas in Penning traps, and especially for the crust of magnetars (neutron stars with superstrong magnetic fields $B \gtrsim 10^{14}$ G). The effect of the magnetic field on ion displacements in a strongly magnetized neutron star crust can suppress the nuclear reaction rates and make them extremely sensitive to the magnetic field direction.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures; accepted to Phys. Rev. E
Additional file 4 of Detection of asymptomatic malaria in Asian countries: a meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy
Creators: name: Naing, Cho
name: Htet, Norah Htet
name: Aye, Saint Nway
name: Aung, Htar Htar
name: Tanner, Marcel
name: Whittaker, Maxine A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. Forest plot of sensitivity and specificity of microscopy for P. vivax
Management of Hylastes ater (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) attacking Pinus radiata seedlings
Creators: name: Griggs, JA
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This study investigates the biology and ecology of the black pine bark beetle, Hylastes ater Paylcull, attacking young Pinus radiata D. Don, during the period 1994-1997. Aspects of the life history and ecology of the black pine bark beetle were studied under laboratory and field conditions and results incorporated into the development of a pest management strategy. H. ater has three distinct generations during the year, with mature adults emerging November-January, March-April, and August-September. Following emergence, adults cause extensive damage and often death to the seedlings, in their search for suitable breeding sites. H. ater has caused significant economic damage to second rotation plantations of P. radiata seedlings in the Plenty Valley of Southern Tasmania since 1990. Physical, chemical and microbial aspects of the host selection and attraction behaviour of H. ater were investigated involving identification of several primary and secondary attractants. Physical aspects involved in the attack of H. ater, including bark thickness, depth of attack, spatial location, position and condition of host material were studied under field conditions. Chemical aspects included field experiments and laboratory bioassay of host related volatile compounds and a range of compounds which have been reported as sex attractants or repellents in or to other bark beetles. This included the isolation of volatiles occurring within adult beetles at different stages of their development and analysis of feeding beetles and P. radiata host material over a period of time. Bacterial, yeast and fungal species associated with adult beetles were isolated, identified and both field experiments and laboratory bioassays conducted to evaluate any potential role in beetle behaviour. Parasitic nematodes associated with H. ater were isolated and identified. Results were examined with regard to past and current management practices and recommendations made for reducing the future pest status of H. ater. Firstly, the control and management of H. ater must be based on reducing the incidence of attack on stumps, logging slash and seedlings. This can be achieved by eliminating the soil-bark interface and reducing the moisture content of slash and stumps by slashing or chipping practices. Secondly, thorough planning of harvesting operations should be conducted to ensure large amounts of slash do not build up in adjacent areas. Thirdly, monitoring of future second rotation planting coupes should be conducted prior to site preparation and establishment to determine the likely risk of H. ater attack.
Variational Integrators for Almost-Integrable Systems
Creators: name: Farr, Will M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct several variational integrators--integrators based on a discrete variational principle--for systems with Lagrangians of the form L = L_A + epsilon L_B, with epsilon << 1, where L_A describes an integrable system. These integrators exploit that epsilon << 1 to increase their accuracy by constructing discrete Lagrangians based on the assumption that the integrator trajectory is close to that of the integrable system. Several of the integrators we present are equivalent to well-known symplectic integrators for the equivalent perturbed Hamiltonian systems, but their construction and error analysis is significantly simpler in the variational framework. One novel method we present, involving a weighted time-averaging of the perturbing terms, removes all errors from the integration at O(epsilon). This last method is implicit, and involves evaluating a potentially expensive time-integral, but for some systems and some error tolerances it can significantly outperform traditional simulation methods.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures. Version 2: added informative example; as accepted by Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy
Benchmarking of evolutionary algorithms
Creators: name: Kostiha, Petr
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Tato příloha obsahuje implementace jednotlivých skriptů v softwaru MATLAB. Dále obsahuje použité funkce rovněž v MATLABu. A obsahuje také výsledky ve formě MATLAB struktury pro jednotlivé dimenze.
El POT como mecanismo de política pública para superar la desigualdad social en Colombia
Creators: name: Vanegas Montesinos, José Gregorio
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ordenamiento territorial - Legislación
subject: Política pública - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Acción social
subject: Desigualdad Colombia
subject: Política pública
subject: Planes de ordenamiento Territorial

description: Esta investigación se enfoca en analizar el papel de los Planes de Ordenamiento Territorial (POT) como herramientas clave en la política pública destinada a mitigar la desigualdad social en Colombia. El objetivo consiste en examinar una serie de lineamientos brindados en el POT en aras de diseñar las estrategias más acordes. Para lograrlo, se emplea una metodología analítica que reconoce en detalle las disposiciones de los POT en relación con su capacidad para tener en cuenta los problemas. Los hallazgos principales de este análisis indican que los POT, cuando se implementan, desempeñan un papel significativo en la mejora de las condiciones de vida y en la reducción de la brecha entre los grupos sociales en Colombia. Los POT ofrecen la oportunidad de planificar el desarrollo urbano y rural de manera más equitativa, lo que a su vez contribuye a la consecución de los objetivos de una política pública orientada hacia la igualdad social en el marco de un Estado social de derecho. Este estudio proporciona una visión integral de cómo los POT pueden ser utilizados como mecanismos efectivos para enfrentar la segregación en Colombia.
description: This research focuses on analyzing the role of Land Use Plans (POT) as key tools in public policy aimed at mitigating social inequality in Colombia. The general objective ofthis study is to examine a series of guidelines provided in the POT to design the most appropriate strategies. To achieve this, an analytical methodology is employed that recognizes in detail the provisions of the POTs in relation to their capacity to consider the problems. The main findings of this analysis indicate that the POTs, when implemented, play a significant role in improving living conditions and reducing the gap between social groups in Colombia. POTs offer the opportunity to plan urban and rural development in a more equitable manner, which in turn contributes to the achievement of the objectives of a public policy oriented towards social equality within the framework of a social rule of law. This study provides a comprehensive view of how POTs can be used as effective mechanisms to address segregation in Colombia.
Metamorfosi della paura nell'età globale
Creators: name: Pulcini, Elena
Publisher: name: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia
Year: 2014
Subjects: Elena Pulcini; paura della contaminazione; paura; etica della responsabilità

description: Metamorphosis of fear in the global age
I shall begin from the assumption that the passions provide a fruitful slant from which to understand society and its transformations, since they enable us to highlight the motivations for social action. While it may be true that every epoch is characterized by the prevalence of some passions over others, it is undeniable that in the global age we are seeing a strong return of fear. But what type of fear are we talking about? What kind of metamorphosis does fear undergo in the global age? It is no longer the fear that, at the origins of modernity, was thematized in the Hobbesian paradigm as the emotional foundation of society and the State. In my opinion, we can single out two fundamental fears which characterize the global age: fear of the other and fear of the future. The first appears essentially as fear of he who is different (what I define as fear of contamination) because of the formation of multicultural societies; the second is prompted by the condition of insecurity due to the emergence of new challenges (from global warming to the nuclear threat, from the ecological to the financial crisis). In both cases, it is fear in the face of an indefinite object, namely, taking up a Freudian distinction, it is an anxiety rather than fear. Anxiety gives rise to defence mechanisms, in the first case resulting in the persecutory projection of fear and the construction of scapegoats; in the second case, in the denial of danger and of our condition of vulnerability. However, I would suggest that acceptance of the contamination and vulnerability, in the first case, could allow the overcoming of fear and the ability to offer hospitality towards the other, and in the second case a virtuous metamorphosis of fear and access to an ethic of responsibility.
description: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia, Vol 2 (2014): Etica e Passioni
The peculiar high-mass X-ray binary 1ES 1210-646
Creators: name: Masetti, N.
name: Landi, R.
name: Sguera, V.
name: Capitanio, F.
name: Bassani, L.
name: Bazzano, A.
name: Bird, A. J.
name: Malizia, A.
name: Palazzi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using data collected with the BeppoSAX, INTEGRAL and Swift satellites, we report and discuss the results of a study on the X-ray emission properties of the X-ray source 1ES 1210-646, recently classified as a high-mass X-ray binary through optical spectroscopy. This is the first in-depth analysis of the X-ray spectral characteristics of this source. We found that the flux of 1ES 1210-646 varies by a factor of about 3 on a timescale of hundreds of seconds and by a factor of at least 10 among observations acquired over a time span of several months. The X-ray spectrum of 1ES 1210-646 is described using a simple powerlaw shape or, in the case of INTEGRAL data, with a blackbody plus powerlaw model. Spectral variability is found in connection with different flux levels of the source. A strong and transient iron emission line with an energy of about 6.7 keV and an equivalent width of about 1.6 keV is detected when the source is found at an intermediate flux level. The line strength seems to be tied to the orbital motion of the accreting object, as this feature is only apparent at the periastron. Although the X-ray spectral description we find for the 1ES 1210-646 emission is quite atypical for a high-mass X-ray binary, the multiwavelegth information available for this object leads us to confirm this classification. The results presented here allow us instead to definitely rule out the possibility that 1ES 1210-646 is a (magnetic) cataclysmic variable as proposed previously and, in a broader sense, a white dwarf nature for the accretor is disfavoured. X-ray spectroscopic data actually suggest a neutron star with a low magnetic field as the accreting object in this system.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication on Astronomy and Astrophysics, main journal
Additional file 5 of Detection of asymptomatic malaria in Asian countries: a meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy
Creators: name: Naing, Cho
name: Htet, Norah Htet
name: Aye, Saint Nway
name: Aung, Htar Htar
name: Tanner, Marcel
name: Whittaker, Maxine A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. Forest plot of sensitivity and specificity of RDT for P. vivax
Incidencia de la libre competencia económica en el régimen contractual de las empresas industriales y comerciales del Estado
Creators: name: Corredor Camargo, Eliana Marcela
Publisher: name: Universidad Externado de Colombia
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Competencia económica - Aspectos socioeconómicos
subject: Contratos y responsabilidad - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Poder ejectutivo - Aspectos jurídicos
subject: Régimen contractual especial
subject: Libre competencia económica
subject: Actividad industrial
subject: Empresas industriales y comerciales del Estado

description: En aras de garantizar el principio de libre competencia económica y su núcleo esencial amparado en la igualdad de todos los competidores para acceder a un mercado económico y obtener obligaciones y beneficios del mismo en condiciones equiparables, ha llevo al legislador a avanzar en materia a través de múltiples sentencias en las que se ha excluido del Estatuto General de Contratación los contratos de las EICE, así las cosas, las entidades estatales excluidas del régimen de derecho público que para el caso en estudio son las EICE, forman parte de la estructura del Estado, específicamente de la rama ejecutiva del poder público del orden descentralizado, por lo que se encuentran sometidas a una serie de controles inherentes al sector público, tales como el control político, fiscal, normas de presupuesto, régimen de inhabilidades e incompatibilidades, la forma de vinculación de funcionarios públicos, principios de la función administrativa, entre otros. Esto deviene del criterio orgánico que se ha tomado a la hora de regular dichas empresas, sin embargo, debería revisarse dichas actividades desde un punto de vista dirigido a la finalidad, es decir, desde su operatividad.
description: In order to guarantee the principle of free economic competition and its essential core protected by the equality of all competitors to access an economic market and obtain obligations and benefits from it under comparable conditions, it has led the legislator to advance in this matter through multiple rulings in which the EICE contracts have been excluded from the General Contracting Statute; thus, the state entities excluded from the public law regime, which in the case under study are the EICE, are part of the structure of the State, specifically of the executive branch of public power of the decentralized order, which is why they are subject to a series of controls inherent to the public sector, such as political and fiscal control, budget rules, the regime of disabilities and incompatibilities, the form of connection of public officials, principles of the administrative function, among others. This comes from the organic criterion that has been taken when regulating these companies, however, these activities should be reviewed from a point of view directed to the purpose, that is, from their operation.