cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Double fluctuations on the attractive Hubbard model: ladder approximation
Creators: name: Schafroth, S.
name: Rodriguez, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore, for the first time, the effect of double fluctuations on both the diagonal and off-diagonal self-energy. We use the T-Matrix equations below $T_c$, developed recently by the Zürich group (M.H. Pedersen et al) for the local pair attraction Hamiltonian. Here, we include as well the effect of fluctuations on the order parameter (beyond the BCS solution) up to second order in $U/t$. This is equivalent to approximating the effective interaction by $U$ in the off-diagonal self-energy. For $U/t = -6.0$, $T/t = 0.05$, $μ/t = - 5.5$ and $Δ/t = 1.5$, we find four peaks both for the diagonal, $A(n(π/16,π/16),ω)$, and off-diagonal, $B(n(π/16,π/16),ω)$, spectral functions. These peaks are not symmetric in pairs as previously found. In addition: (a) in $A(n(π/16,π/16),ω)$, the far left peak has a vanishing small weight; (b) in $B(n(π/16,π/16),ω)$ the far left and far right peaks have very small weights. The physical picture is, then, that the pair physics in the normal phase ($T > T_c$) is still valid below $T_c$. However, the condensation of the e-h pairs produces an additional gap around the chemical potential as in BCS, in other words, superconductivity opens a gap in the lower branch of a Hubbard-type-I solution.
description: LaTeX, 7 pages. 8 figures available on request. To appear in Z. Physik B
Additional file 4 of Cost-effectiveness analysis of nonoperative management versus open and laparoscopic surgery for uncomplicated acute appendicitis in Colombia
Creators: name: Guevara-Cuellar, César Augusto
name: Rengifo-Mosquera, María Paula
name: Parody-Rúa, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Distributions for PSA. This file shows the distributions and their parameter used in probabilistic sensitivity analysis.
Continuous Monitoring of Energy in Quantum Open Systems
Creators: name: Martins, Gabriel P.
name: Bernardes, Nadja K.
name: Santos, Marcelo F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to continually monitor the energy of a quantum system. We show that by having some previous knowledge of the system's dynamics, but not all of it, one can use the measured energy to determine many other quantities, such as the work performed on the system, the heat exchanged between the system and a thermal reservoir, the time dependence of the Hamiltonian of the system as well as the total entropy produced by its dynamics. We have also analyzed how this method is dependent on the quality factor of the measurements employed.
Additional file 3 of Cost-effectiveness analysis of nonoperative management versus open and laparoscopic surgery for uncomplicated acute appendicitis in Colombia
Creators: name: Guevara-Cuellar, César Augusto
name: Rengifo-Mosquera, María Paula
name: Parody-Rúa, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Probabilities and utilities. This file shows the probabilities and utilities used in the model.
A ratchet driven by quasimonochromatic noise
Creators: name: Arrayas, M.
name: Mannella, R.
name: McClintock, P. V. E.
name: McKane, A. J.
name: Stein, N. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The currents generated by noise-induced activation processes in a periodic potential are investigated analytically, by digital simulation and by performing analogue experiments.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Even-odd effect in higher-order holographic production of electron vortex beams with nontrivial radial structures
Creators: name: Thirunavukkarasu, G.
name: Mousley, M.
name: Babiker, M.
name: Yuan, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Structured electron beams carrying orbital angular momentum are currently of considerable interest, both from a fundamental point of view and for application in electron microscopy and spectroscopy. Until recently, most studies have focused on the azimuthal structure of electron vortex beams with well-defined orbital angular momentum. To unambiguously define real electron-beam states and realise them in the laboratory, the radial structure must also be specified. Here we use a specific set of orthonormal modes of electron (vortex) beams to describe both the radial and azimuthal structures of arbitrary electron wavefronts. The specific beam states are based on truncated Bessel beams localised within the lens aperture plane of an electron microscope. We show that their Fourier transform set of beams can be realised at the focal planes of the probe-forming lens using a binary computer generated electron hologram. Using astigmatic transformation optics, we demonstrate that the azimuthal indices of the diffracted beams scale with the order of the diffraction through phase amplification. However, their radial indices remain the same as those of the encoding beams for all the odd diffraction orders or are reduced to the zeroth order for the even-order diffracted beams. This simple even-odd rule can also be explained in terms of the phase amplification of the radial profiles. We envisage that the orthonormal cylindrical basis set of states could lead to new possibilities in phase contrast electron microscopy and spectroscopy using structured electron beams.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 6: of DECIDE: a cluster-randomized controlled trial to reduce unnecessary caesarean deliveries in Burkina Faso
Creators: name: KaborĂŠ, Charles
name: ValĂŠry Ridde
name: Chaillet, Nils
name: Fadima Yaya Bocoum
name: BetrĂĄn, Ana
name: Dumont, Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Algorithm fetal distress. (PDF 90 kb)
Additional file 2 of Cost-effectiveness analysis of nonoperative management versus open and laparoscopic surgery for uncomplicated acute appendicitis in Colombia
Creators: name: Guevara-Cuellar, César Augusto
name: Rengifo-Mosquera, María Paula
name: Parody-Rúa, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Resources used. This file shows the resources, quantities, and values used to calculate the cost in the model.
Note on the point-splitting procedure to evaluate vacuum fluctuation in certain cylindrically symmetric backgrounds
Creators: name: Brevik, I.
name: Matsas, G. E. A.
name: Moreira, E. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit two-point function approaches used to study vacuum fluctuation in wedge-shaped regions and conical backgrounds. Appearance of divergent integrals is discussed and circumvented. The issue is considered in the context of a massless scalar field in cosmic string spacetime.
description: REVTeX file, 7 pages
Additional file 1 of Cost-effectiveness analysis of nonoperative management versus open and laparoscopic surgery for uncomplicated acute appendicitis in Colombia
Creators: name: Guevara-Cuellar, César Augusto
name: Rengifo-Mosquera, María Paula
name: Parody-Rúa, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. External validation of the model. This file shows the critical parameter used in the external validation.
title: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Pharmazie 31. Jahrgang 1979, Band 31, Nr. 4
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Deutscher Apotheker Verlag DAV
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Mit freundlicher Genehmigung des DAV - Deutscher Apotheker Verlag und der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie.
description: Geschichte der Pharmazie: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie e.V., vol. 31. 1979, no. 4, p. 25
title: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Pharmazie 30. Jahrgang 1978, Nr. 1
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Deutscher Apotheker Verlag DAV
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Mit freundlicher Genehmigung des DAV - Deutscher Apotheker Verlag und der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie.
description: Geschichte der Pharmazie: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie e.V., vol. 30. 1978, no. 1, p. 1
Cascade production from antikaon induced reactions on lambda and sigma
Creators: name: Li, C. H.
name: Ko, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a gauged flavor SU(3) invariant hadronic Lagrangian, we study $Ξ$ production from $\bar K$ induced reactions on $Λ$ and $Σ$ in a coupled-channel approach. Including the four channels of $\bar KΛ$, $\bar KΣ$, $πΞ$, and $ηΞ$, we solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation in the $K$-matrix approximation by neglecting the off-shell contribution in the intermediate states. For the transition potential which drives the higher-order contribution, we consider all allowed Born diagrams in the $s$, $t$, and $u$ channels. With coupling constants determined from the SU(3) symmetry with empirical input, we find that the cross sections for the reactions $\bar KΛ\toπΞ$, $\bar KΣ\toπΞ$, $\bar KΛ\toηΞ$, and $\bar KΣ\toηΞ$ all have values of a few mb. In contrast to the results from the lowest-order Born approximation, the magnitude of these cross sections is less sensitive to the values of the cut-off parameters in the form factors. From the transition matrix in the coupled-channel approach, we have further evaluated the cross sections for the elastic process $\bar KΛ\to\bar KΛ$, $\bar KΣ\to\bar KΣ$, $πΞ\toπΞ$, and $ηΞ\toηΞ$ as well as for the inelastic processes $\bar KΛ\to\bar KΣ$ and $πΞ\toηΞ$. Implications of the reactions studied here in $Ξ$ production from relativistic heavy ion collisions are discussed.
description: 11 pages and 10 figures
Too Trivial To Test? An Inverse View on Defect Prediction to Identify Methods with Low Fault Risk
Creators: name: Niedermayr, Rainer
name: Röhm, Tobias
name: Wagner, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.5; D.2.8

description: Background. Test resources are usually limited and therefore it is often not possible to completely test an application before a release. To cope with the problem of scarce resources, development teams can apply defect prediction to identify fault-prone code regions. However, defect prediction tends to low precision in cross-project prediction scenarios. Aims. We take an inverse view on defect prediction and aim to identify methods that can be deferred when testing because they contain hardly any faults due to their code being "trivial". We expect that characteristics of such methods might be project-independent, so that our approach could improve cross-project predictions. Method. We compute code metrics and apply association rule mining to create rules for identifying methods with low fault risk. We conduct an empirical study to assess our approach with six Java open-source projects containing precise fault data at the method level. Results. Our results show that inverse defect prediction can identify approx. 32-44% of the methods of a project to have a low fault risk; on average, they are about six times less likely to contain a fault than other methods. In cross-project predictions with larger, more diversified training sets, identified methods are even eleven times less likely to contain a fault. Conclusions. Inverse defect prediction supports the efficient allocation of test resources by identifying methods that can be treated with less priority in testing activities and is well applicable in cross-project prediction scenarios.
description: Submitted to PeerJ CS
Fractional Langevin equation to describe anomalous diffusion
Creators: name: Kobelev, V.
name: Romanov, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Langevin equation with a special type of additive random source is considered. This random force presents a fractional order derivative of white noise, and leads to a power-law time behavior of the mean square displacement of a particle, with the power exponent being noninteger. More general equation containing fractional time differential operators instead of usual ones is also proposed to describe anomalous diffusion processes. Such equation can be regarded as corresponding to systems with incomplete Hamiltonian chaos, and depending on the type of the relationship between the speed and coordinate of a particle yields either usual or fractional long-time behavior of diffusion. Correlations with the fractional Fokker-Planck equation are analyzed. Possible applications of the proposed equation beside anomalous diffusion itself are discussed.
description: 22 pages; presented on the 4th International Summer School/Conference "Let's Face Chaos through Nonlinear Dynamics", 28 June-11 July 1999, Maribor, Slovenia
title: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Pharmazie 30. Jahrgang 1978, Nr. 2
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Deutscher Apotheker Verlag DAV
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Mit freundlicher Genehmigung des DAV - Deutscher Apotheker Verlag und der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie.
description: Geschichte der Pharmazie: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie e.V., vol. 30. 1978, no. 2, p. 9
Critical Exponents of the Four-State Potts Model
Creators: name: Creswick, Richard J.
name: Kim, Seung-Yeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical exponents of the four-state Potts model are directly derived from the exact expressions for the latent heat, the spontaneous magnetization, and the correlation length at the transition temperature of the model.
description: LaTex, 7 pages
Computable Legendrian invariants
Creators: name: Ng, Lenhard L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R17 (primary) 53D12, 57M27 (secondary)

description: We establish tools to facilitate the computation and application of the Chekanov-Eliashberg differential graded algebra (DGA), a Legendrian-isotopy invariant of Legendrian knots in standard contact three-space. More specifically, we reformulate the DGA in terms of front projection, and introduce the characteristic algebra, a new invariant derived from the DGA. We use our techniques to distinguish between several previously indistinguishable Legendrian knots and links.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures; more examples, section on links added; minor revisions made
TCM-NOMA: Joint Multi-user Codeword Design and Detection in Trellis Coded Modulation based NOMA for Beyond 5G
Creators: name: Di, Boya
name: Song, Lingyang
name: Li, Yonghui
name: Li, Geoffrey Ye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a novel non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme based on trellis-coded modulation (TCM). Different from those in the traditional code-domain NOMA, the incoming data streams of multiple users are jointly coded and mapped to the codewords so as to improve the coding gain of the system without any bandwidth extension. Both codeword design and multi-user detection are considered to optimize the TCM for NOMA. The multi-dimensional (MD) constellation is carefully selected and a new set partitioning algorithm is developed for MD signal set labeling. To achieve the trade-off between the BER performance and complexity, a suboptimal two-layer Viterbi algorithm is proposed for joint decoding. Simulation results show that our proposed TCM-based NOMA scheme performs significantly better than the traditional code-domain NOMA and OFDMA schemes in terms of the BER performance under the same channel conditions.
Sundasalangidae Roberts 1981
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Clupeiformes
Sundasalangidae

description: Family Sundasalangidae Roberts 1981
 Sundasalangidae Roberts 1981:297 [ref. 6588] (family) Sundasalanx
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
title: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Pharmazie 30. Jahrgang 1978, Nr. 3/4
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Deutscher Apotheker Verlag DAV
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Mit freundlicher Genehmigung des DAV - Deutscher Apotheker Verlag und der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie.
description: Geschichte der Pharmazie: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie e.V., vol. 30. 1978, no. 3/4, p. 17
title: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Pharmazie 29. Jahrgang 1977, Nr. 1
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Deutscher Apotheker Verlag DAV
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Mit freundlicher Genehmigung des DAV - Deutscher Apotheker Verlag und der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie.
description: Geschichte der Pharmazie: Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Pharmazie e.V., vol. 29. 1977, no. 1, p. 1
Additional file 6 of Mapping methylation quantitative trait loci in cardiac tissues nominates risk loci and biological pathways in congenital heart disease
Creators: name: Li, Ming
name: Lyu, Chen
name: Huang, Manyan
name: Do, Catherine
name: Tycko, Benjamin
name: Lupo, Philip J.
name: MacLeod, Stewart L.
name: Randolph, Christopher E.
name: Liu, Nianjun
name: Witte, John S.
name: Hobbs, Charlotte A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Sample QC. A. Median intensities for methylated channels vs unmethylated channels. No bad quality sample was identified. B. Distribution of methylation beta values across samples. One sample (internal ID: NY07) showed abnormal distribution. C. Principal components of Epigenomic profiles. Red color: fetal heart samples; Green color: adult heart samples; Black color: ages unknown. One sample (NY07) was removed from the analysis.
title: Pharmaceutische Zeitung des Apotheker-Vereins im nördlichen Teutschland 11. Jahrgang 1837
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Meyersche Hofbuchhandlung
Year: 1837
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Pharmaceutische Zeitung des Apotheker-Vereins im nördlichen Teutschland, vol. 11. 1837
Duality and Moduli Spaces for Time-Like Reductions
Creators: name: Hull, C. M.
name: Julia, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the dimensional reduction/compactification of supergravity, string and M-theories on tori with one time-like circle. We find the coset spaces in which the massless scalars take their values, and identify the discrete duality groups.
description: 16 pages, harvmac
Additional file 5: of DECIDE: a cluster-randomized controlled trial to reduce unnecessary caesarean deliveries in Burkina Faso
Creators: name: KaborĂŠ, Charles
name: ValĂŠry Ridde
name: Chaillet, Nils
name: Fadima Yaya Bocoum
name: BetrĂĄn, Ana
name: Dumont, Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Algorithm eclampsia. (PDF 132 kb)
title: Pharmaceutische Zeitung des Apotheker-Vereins im nördlichen Teutschland 12. Jahrgang 1838
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Meyersche Hofbuchhandlung
Year: 1838
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Pharmaceutische Zeitung des Apotheker-Vereins im nördlichen Teutschland, vol. 12. 1838
Additional file 5 of Mapping methylation quantitative trait loci in cardiac tissues nominates risk loci and biological pathways in congenital heart disease
Creators: name: Li, Ming
name: Lyu, Chen
name: Huang, Manyan
name: Do, Catherine
name: Tycko, Benjamin
name: Lupo, Philip J.
name: MacLeod, Stewart L.
name: Randolph, Christopher E.
name: Liu, Nianjun
name: Witte, John S.
name: Hobbs, Charlotte A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Two-sample MR for causal effect from mQTL to CHD through CpG.
Note on the Deformed Boson Scheme in Four Kinds of Boson Operators
Creators: name: Kuriyama, A.
name: Providencia, C.
name: da Providencia, J.
name: Tsue, Y.
name: Yamamura, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deformed boson scheme in four kinds of boson operators, which was recently proposed by the present authors, is supplemented by the T-type deformation closely related with the su(1,1)-algebra. Two subjects are discussed in relation to the S-type deformation closely related with the su(2)-algebra.
description: 7 pages, no figure, using PTPTeX style
title: Pharmaceutische Zeitung des Apotheker-Vereins im nördlichen Teutschland 8. Jahrgang 1834
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Meyersche Hofbuchhandlung
Year: 1834
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Pharmaceutische Zeitung des Apotheker-Vereins im nördlichen Teutschland, vol. 8. 1834
Bulk flow and shear in the local Universe: 2MTF and COSMICFLOWS-3
Creators: name: Qin, Fei
name: Howlett, Cullan
name: Staveley-Smith, Lister
name: Hong, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-order kinematic moments of galaxies, namely bulk flow and shear, enables us to test whether theoretical models can accurately describe the evolution of the mass density field in the nearby Universe. We use the so-called etaMLE maximum likelihood estimator in logdistance space to measure thesemoments from a combined sample of the 2MASS Tully-Fisher (2MTF) survey and the COSMICFLOWS-3 (CF3) compilation. Galaxies common between 2MTF and CF3 demonstrate a small zero-point difference of -0.016+-0.002 dex.We test the etaMLE on 16 mock 2MTF survey catalogues in order to explore how well the etaMLE recovers the true moments, and the effect of sample anisotropy. On the scale size of 37 Mpc/h, we find that the bulk flow of the local Universe is 259 +- 15 km/h in the direction is (l,b)=(300+-4, 23+-3) (Galactic coordinates). The average shear amplitude is 1.7+-0.4 h km/s/Mpc. We use a variable window function to explore the bulk and shear moments as a function of depth. In all cases, the measurements are consistent with the predictions of the L cold dark matter (LCDM) model.
description: 11 pages, 10+2 figures, published in MNRAS, Oct/2018
GASP XIII. Star formation in gas outside galaxies
Creators: name: Poggianti, Bianca M.
name: Gullieuszik, Marco
name: Tonnesen, Stephanie
name: Moretti, Alessia
name: Vulcani, Benedetta
name: Radovich, Mario
name: Jaffe', Yara
name: Fritz, Jacopo
name: Bettoni, Daniela
name: Franchetto, Andrea
name: Fasano, Giovanni
name: Bellhouse, Callum
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on MUSE data from the GASP survey, we study the Halpha-emitting extraplanar tails of 16 cluster galaxies at z~0.05 undergoing ram pressure stripping. We demonstrate that the dominating ionization mechanism of this gas (between 64% and 94% of the Halpha emission in the tails depending on the diagnostic diagram used) is photoionization by young massive stars due to ongoing star formation (SF) taking place in the stripped tails. This SF occurs in dynamically quite cold HII clumps with a median Halpha velocity dispersion sigma = 27 km s^-1. We study the characteristics of over 500 star-forming clumps in the tails and find median values of Halpha luminosity L_{Halpha} = 4 X 10^38 erg s^-1, dust extinction A_V=0.5 mag, star formation rate SFR=0.003 M_sun yr^-1, ionized gas density n_e =52 cm^-3, ionized gas mass M_gas = 4 X 10^4 Msun, and stellar mass M_{*} = 3 X 10^6 Msun. The tail clumps follow scaling relations (M_gas-M_{*}, L_{Halpha} -sigma, SFR-M_gas) similar to disk clumps, and their stellar masses are comparable to Ultra Compact Dwarfs and Globular Clusters.The diffuse gas component in the tails is ionized by a combination of SF and composite/LINER-like emission likely due to thermal conduction or turbulence. The stellar photoionization component of the diffuse gas can be due either to leakage of ionizing photons from the HII clumps with an average escape fraction of 18%, or lower luminosity HII regions that we cannot individually identify.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS
Exact Solution of the Master Equation for the Asymmetric Exclusion Process
Creators: name: Schütz, Gunter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the Bethe ansatz, we obtain the exact solution of the master equation for the totally asymmetric exclusion process on an infinite one-dimensional lattice. We derive explicit expressions for the conditional probabilities P(x_1, ... ,x_N;t|y_1, ... ,y_N;0) of finding N particles on lattice sites x_1, ... ,x_N at time t with initial occupation y_1, ... ,y_N at time t=0.
description: 20 pages, Latex, to be appear in J. Stat. Phys
Additional file 4 of Mapping methylation quantitative trait loci in cardiac tissues nominates risk loci and biological pathways in congenital heart disease
Creators: name: Li, Ming
name: Lyu, Chen
name: Huang, Manyan
name: Do, Catherine
name: Tycko, Benjamin
name: Lupo, Philip J.
name: MacLeod, Stewart L.
name: Randolph, Christopher E.
name: Liu, Nianjun
name: Witte, John S.
name: Hobbs, Charlotte A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Distribution of posterior probabilities (PP0 – PP4) from colocalization analysis with two GWAS phases and five eQTL heart tissues.
title: Explaining cultural participation in the UK : a geographical approach
Creators: name: Brook, Orian
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: This thesis addresses the subject of cultural participation, specifically attendance at cultural venues in the UK. This is a topic that interests sociologists, in terms of the social construction of cultural judgements, and how cultural consumption reinforces and perpetuates social stratification. It also interests cultural funders, in understanding who benefits from the public subsidy of cultural organisations. However, the relationship between cultural participation and geographical access to cultural facilities, a conceptually simple idea, has hardly been addressed in either of these literatures. Within geography there is extensive evidence for the significant effect of distance on use of public facilities. The differences in provision of public services or “spatial equity” that people experience according to where they live means that neighbourhoods act as “opportunity structures”. The empirical work in this thesis is presented in four chapters written as standalone papers. Nonetheless the thesis represents a unified piece of work, addressing common research questions, as elaborated in the conceptual framework and research design chapters, through four case studies. This thesis overall, and in each study, extends the explanation of cultural participation being driven by social stratification, to understand the effect of access to cultural infrastructure on participation. Using both survey and administrative data, covering Scotland and London, a range of analytical techniques and innovative accessibility measures are used to assess the impact of access to facilities on participation. The effect of access, as well as other spatial variables including access to public transport, commuting behaviour and competing destinations, are found to be highly significant, with comparable effects to the social stratification previously identified. These findings have important implications for cultural policy. Arts funders may justify the continued regional differences in levels of cultural funding on their support of the creative industries, which demonstrate spatial agglomeration. However, on the evidence presented here, it is not sustainable to continue to claim that the supply of arts venues has little effect on cultural participation (Marsh et al. 2010b, 112).
title: Pharmaceutische Zeitung des Apotheker-Vereins im nördlichen Teutschland 7. Jahrgang 1833
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Meyersche Hofbuchhandlung
Year: 1833
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Pharmaceutische Zeitung des Apotheker-Vereins im nördlichen Teutschland, vol. 7. 1833
Crurirajidae Hulley 1972
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Rajiformes
Crurirajidae

description: Family Crurirajidae Hulley 1972
 Crurirajidae Hulley 1972:78 [ref. 5611] (family) Cruriraja
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
Getting rid of the negative Schwarzian derivative condition
Creators: name: Kozlovski, Oleg S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we will show that the assumption on the negative Schwarzian derivative is redundant in the case of C^3 unimodal maps with a nonflat critical point. The following theorem will be proved: For any C^3 unimodal map of an interval with a nonflat critical point there exists an interval around the critical value such that the first entry map to this interval has negative Schwarzian derivative. Another theorem proved in the paper provides useful cross-ratio estimates. Thus, all theorems proved only for unimodal maps with negative Schwarzian derivative can be easily generalized.
description: 20 pages, published version
Additional file 3 of Mapping methylation quantitative trait loci in cardiac tissues nominates risk loci and biological pathways in congenital heart disease
Creators: name: Li, Ming
name: Lyu, Chen
name: Huang, Manyan
name: Do, Catherine
name: Tycko, Benjamin
name: Lupo, Philip J.
name: MacLeod, Stewart L.
name: Randolph, Christopher E.
name: Liu, Nianjun
name: Witte, John S.
name: Hobbs, Charlotte A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Sensitivity analysis by subgroup analysis within NY fetal samples, NY adult samples and TX samples.
Additional file 1 of Elite squash players nutrition knowledge and influencing factors
Creators: name: Turner, Ollie
name: Mitchell, Nigel
name: Ruddock, Alan
name: Purvis, Alison
name: Ranchordas, Mayur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Individual Question Scores. RNSKQ individual question scores.
Quantum Interference Theory of Magnetoresistance in Dirac Materials
Creators: name: Fu, Bo
name: Wang, Huan-Wen
name: Shen, Shun-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetoresistance in many samples of Dirac semimetal and topological insulator displays non-monotonic behaviors over a wide range of magnetic field. Here a formula of magnetoconductivity is presented for massless and massive Dirac fermions in Dirac materials due to quantum interference in scalar impurity scattering potentials. It reveals a striking crossover from positive to negative magnetoresistivity, uncovering strong competition between weak localization and weak antilocalization in multiple Cooperon modes at different chemical potentials, effective masses and finite temperatures. The work sheds light on the important role of strong coupling of the conduction and valence bands in the quantum interference transport in topological nontrivial and trivial Dirac materials.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Mapping methylation quantitative trait loci in cardiac tissues nominates risk loci and biological pathways in congenital heart disease
Creators: name: Li, Ming
name: Lyu, Chen
name: Huang, Manyan
name: Do, Catherine
name: Tycko, Benjamin
name: Lupo, Philip J.
name: MacLeod, Stewart L.
name: Randolph, Christopher E.
name: Liu, Nianjun
name: Witte, John S.
name: Hobbs, Charlotte A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Distribution of methylation by the genotypes of mQTL SNPs in Table 1.
Additional file 4: of DECIDE: a cluster-randomized controlled trial to reduce unnecessary caesarean deliveries in Burkina Faso
Creators: name: KaborĂŠ, Charles
name: ValĂŠry Ridde
name: Chaillet, Nils
name: Fadima Yaya Bocoum
name: BetrĂĄn, Ana
name: Dumont, Alexandre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Algorithm pre-eclampsia. (PDF 192 kb)
Additional file 1 of Mapping methylation quantitative trait loci in cardiac tissues nominates risk loci and biological pathways in congenital heart disease
Creators: name: Li, Ming
name: Lyu, Chen
name: Huang, Manyan
name: Do, Catherine
name: Tycko, Benjamin
name: Lupo, Philip J.
name: MacLeod, Stewart L.
name: Randolph, Christopher E.
name: Liu, Nianjun
name: Witte, John S.
name: Hobbs, Charlotte A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1 . Distribution of modeling fitting statistics evaluating genetic-epigenetic association. Left: Volcano plot of coefficient estimates. Right: model goodness-of-fit R2.
Chlopsidae Rafinesque 1815
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Chlopsidae

description: Family Chlopsidae Rafinesque 1815
 Clopsidini Rafinesque 1810b:42 [ref. 3595] (ordine) Chlopsis [published not in latinized form before 1900; not available, Article 11.7.2]
 Chlopsidia Rafinesque 1815:92 [ref. 3584] (subfamily) Chlopsis
 Xenocongridae Regan 1912d:379, 381 [ref. 31893] (family) Xenoconger
 Chilorhinidae Gosline 1952:133 [ref. 32593] (family) Chilorhinus
 Powellichthyinae Smith 1965c:46 [ref. 32251] (subfamily) Powellichthys [also Smith 1966a:298 [ref. 4136]]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
Additional file 1: of Patient experiences of primary care quality amongst different types of health care facilities in central Vietnam
Creators: name: Nguyen Hoa
name: Nguyen Tam
name: Derese, Anselme
name: Markuns, Jeffrey
name: Peersman, Wim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Population denstity of study area. (PDF 5133 kb)
Chanidae Gunther 1868
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gonorynchiformes
Chanidae

description: Family Chanidae Günther 1868
Name in prevailing recent practice
 Lutodeires Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847:179 [ref. 4883] (family) Lutodeira [published not in latinized form before 1900; not available, Article 11.7.2]
 Lutodeirae Bleeker 1849:6 [ref. 320] (family) Lutodeira [genus inferred from the stem, Article 11.7.1.1; stem Lutodeir- confirmed by Bleeker 1859d:XXX [ref. 371]; family-group name not used as valid after 1899; family name sometimes seen as Lutodiridae]
 Chanina Günther 1868:382, 473 [ref. 1990] (group) Chanos [Chanidae used as valid by: Schultz with Stern 1948 [ref. 31938], McAllister 1968 [ref. 26854], Lindberg 1971 [ref. 27211], Nelson 1976 [ref. 32838], Lagler, Bardach, Miller & May Passino 1977, Daget, Gosse & Thys van den Audenaerde 1984 [ref. 6168], Nelson 1984 [ref. 13596], Duffy & Bernard 1985 [ref. 22646], Smith & Heemstra 1986 [ref. 5715], Paxton et al. 1989 [ref. 12442], Allen & Robertson 1994 [ref. 22193], Bagarinao 1999 [ref. 24730], Robins et al. 1991a [ref. 14237], Nelson 1994 [ref. 26204], Springer & Raasch 1995:102 [ref. 25656], Lee & Joo 1997 [ref. 25728], Eschmeyer 1998 [ref. 23416], Zhang 2001 [ref. 26586], Allen, Midgley & Allen 2002 [ref. 25930], Nelson et al. 2004 [ref. 27807], Springer & Johnson 2004 [ref. 33199], Hoese et al. 2006, Nelson 2006 [ref. 32486], Allen & Erdmann 2012 [ref. 31980]; family-name sometimes seen as Chanoidae]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on pages 36-37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
Primal dual mixed finite element methods for indefinite advection--diffusion equations
Creators: name: Burman, Erik
name: He, Cuiyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65N30

description: We consider primal-dual mixed finite element methods for the advection--diffusion equation. For the primal variable we use standard continuous finite element space and for the flux we use the Raviart-Thomas space. We prove optimal a priori error estimates in the energy- and the $L^2$-norms for the primal variable in the low Peclet regime. In the high Peclet regime we also prove optimal error estimates for the primal variable in the $H(div)$ norm for smooth solutions. Numerically we observe that the method eliminates the spurious oscillations close to interior layers that pollute the solution of the standard Galerkin method when the local Peclet number is high. This method, however, does produce spurious solutions when outflow boundary layer presents. In the last section we propose two simple strategies to remove such numerical artefacts caused by the outflow boundary layer and validate them numerically.
description: 25 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables
Phractolaemidae Boulenger 1901
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Gonorynchiformes
Phractolaemidae

description: Family Phractolaemidae Boulenger 1901
 Phractolaemidae Boulenger 1901:5 [ref. 559] (family) Phractolaemus
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 37, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
Additional file 1 of Comparison of renal histopathology and gene expression profiles between severe COVID-19 and bacterial sepsis in critically ill patients
Creators: name: Volbeda, Meint
name: Jou-Valencia, Daniela
name: van den Heuvel, Marius C.
name: Knoester, Marjolein
name: Zwiers, Peter J.
name: Pillay, Janesh
name: Berger, Stefan P.
name: van der Voort, Peter H. J.
name: Zijlstra, Jan G.
name: van Meurs, Matijs
name: Moser, Jill
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Comparison of renal histopathology and gene expression profiles between severe COVID-19 and bacterial sepsis in critically ill patients.
title: Pharmaceutische Zeitung des Apotheker-Vereins im nördlichen Teutschland 3. Jahrgang 1829
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Meyersche Hofbuchhandlung
Year: 1829
Subjects: subject: 615

description: Pharmaceutische Zeitung des Apotheker-Vereins im nördlichen Teutschland, vol. 3. 1829
Additional file 2 of A pilot study of possible anti-inflammatory effects of the specific carbohydrate diet in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Creators: name: Berntson, Lillemor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Presents the clinical characteristics and medical treatment in fifteen children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, before inclusion in the study.
Cobitidae Swainson 1838
Creators: name: Laan, Richard Van Der
name: Eschmeyer, William N.
name: Fricke, Ronald
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cobitidae

description: Family Cobitidae Swainson 1838
[ICZN Opinion 1500]
description: Published as part of Laan, Richard Van Der, Eschmeyer, William N. & Fricke, Ronald, 2014, Family-group names of Recent fishes, pp. 1-230 in Zootaxa 3882 (2) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7047777
Near-threshold production of $a_0(980)$-mesons in $πN$ and NN collisions and $a_0/f_0$-mixing
Creators: name: Kondratyuk, L. A.
name: Bratkovskaya, E. L.
name: Grishina, V. Yu.
name: Buescher, M.
name: Cassing, W.
name: Stroeher, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider near-threshold $a_0(980)$-meson production in $πN$ and $NN$ collisions. An effective Lagrangian approach with one-pion exchange is applied to analyze different contributions to the cross section for different isospin channels. The Reggeon exchange mechanism is also evaluated for comparison. The results from $πN$ reactions are used to calculate the contribution of the $a_0$ meson to the cross sections and invariant $K \bar K$ mass distributions of the reactions $pp\to pn K^+\bar K^0$ and $pp\to pp K^+K^-$. It is found that the experimental observation of $a_0^+$ mesons in the reaction $pp\to pn K^+\bar K^0$ is much more promising than the observation of $a_0^0$ mesons in the reaction $pp\to pp K^+K^-$. Effects of isospin violation in the reactions $pN \to d a_0$, $pd \to \mathrm{^3He/^3H} a_0$, and $ dd \to \mathrm{^4He} a_0$, which are induced by $a_0(980)$--$f_0(980)$ mixing, are also analyzed.
description: 43 pages, including 16 eps figures, to be bublished in Phys. Atom. Nucl. (Yad. Fiz.) vol. 65, No. 11 (2002)
Vanishing of Gravitational Particle Production in the Formation of Cosmic Strings
Creators: name: Brevik, I.
name: Jensen, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the gravitationally induced particle production from the quantum vacuum which is defined by a free, massless and minimally coupled scalar field during the formation of a gauge cosmic string. Previous discussions of this topic estimate the power output per unit length along the string to be of the order of $10^{68}$ ergs/sec/cm in the s-channel. We find that this production may be completely suppressed. A similar result is also expected to hold for the number of produced photons.
description: 10 pages, Plain LaTex. Minor improvements. To appear in PRD
Algebraic surfaces with infinitely many twistor lines
Creators: name: Altavilla, Amedeo
name: Ballico, Edoardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 14D21, 53C28, secondary 14J26, 32L25, 30G35

description: We prove that a reduced and irreducible algebraic surface in $\mathbb{CP}^{3}$ containing infinitely many twistor lines cannot have odd degree. Then, exploiting the theory of quaternionic slice regularity and the normalization map of a surface, we give constructive existence results for even degrees.
description: 7 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1802.06697. This paper was extracted from the last section of arXiv:1802.06697v2, where a question was left open. For this reason most of the material is the same