cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A brief comparison of optical pathlength difference and various definitions for the interferometric phase
Creators: name: Wanner, Gudrun
name: Schuster, Sönke
name: Tröbs, Michael
name: Heinzel, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publishing Ltd.
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astronomy
subject: Astrophysics
subject: Physics, Applied
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: To this paper we discuss that the phase readout in low noise laser interferometers can significantly deviate from the underlying optical pathlength difference (OPD). The cross coupling of beam tilt to the interferometric phase readout is compared to the OPD. For such a system it is shown that the amount of tilt to phase readout coupling depends strongly on the involved beams and their parameters, as well as on the detector properties and the precise definition of the phase. The unique single element photodiode phase is therefore compared to three common phase definitions for quadrant diodes. It is shown that neither phase definition globally shows the least amount of cross coupling of angular it
Measurement of the combined rapidity and $p_T$ dependence of dijet azimuthal decorrelations in $p\bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96\,$TeV
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first combined measurement of the rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of dijet azimuthal decorrelations, based on the recently proposed quantity $R_{Δϕ}$. The variable $R_{Δϕ}$ measures the fraction of the inclusive dijet events in which the azimuthal separation of the two jets with the highest transverse momenta is less than a specified value for the parameter $Δϕ_{\rm max}$. The quantity $R_{Δϕ}$ is measured in $p\bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96\,$TeV, as a function of the dijet rapidity interval, the total scalar transverse momentum, and $Δϕ_{\rm max}$. The measurement uses an event sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $0.7\,$fb$^{-1}$ collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The results are compared to predictions of a perturbative QCD calculation at next-to-leading order in the strong coupling with corrections for non-perturbative effects. The theory predictions describe the data, except in the kinematic region of large dijet rapidity intervals and large $Δϕ_{\rm max}$.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
ТАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ СОТРУДНИКАМИ ПОЛИЦИИ СИЛОВЫХ СПОСОБОВ ЗАДЕРЖАНИЯ ПРАВОНАРУШИТЕЛЕЙ
Creators: name: Хажироков В.А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: силовое задержание
сотрудник полиции
сопротивление правонарушителя
экстремальные ситуации
психологическая подготовка
обезвреживание преступника

description: На современном этапе развития государства и общества наблюдается планомерное снижение уровня преступности. Такая позитивная статистика обусловлена повышением уровня про�фессионализма сотрудниками правоохранительных органов, которые углубляют свои знания, совер�шенствуют умения и навыки в период обучения, переподготовки и повышения квалификации в образо�вательных организациях МВД России. Сотрудникам полиции приходится в процессе реализации пра�воохранительной деятельности взаимодействовать с абсолютно разным контингентом правоохрани�телей. И в случаях столкновения с правонарушителем всегда есть вероятность опасности для жизни и здоровья сотрудника. Возникают различные экстремальные ситуации, в которых для выполнения сво�ей работы сотрудникам приходится прибегать к использованию различных приемов в том числе и си�лового задержания. Прохождение специального обучения для сотрудников полиции направлено на подготовку их к дальнейшей службе. В процессе подготовки они осваивают различные дисциплины, каждая из которых направлена на формирование тех или иных знаний, умений и навыков. Интересую�щие нас приемы силового задержания входят в состав физической подготовки, которая помимо про�чего занимается повышением силовых, скоростных и других показателей сотрудников полиции. такти�ка применения силовых приемов является важнейшим направлением при подготовке сотрудников ор�ганов внутренних дел к задержанию преступников. Такая подготовка начинается в образовательных организациях МВД России и ее необходимо продолжать в подразделениях органов внутренних дел. Помня, что служба в правоохранительных органах ставит первоочередной задачей защиту прав и сво�бод граждан от посягательства преступного сегмента общества, в процессе несения службы правоох�ранителям предстоит производить преследование и насильственное задержание преступников для того чтобы привлечь их к ответственности.
УГРОЗЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИИ. ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЙ ТЕРРОРИЗМ
Creators: name: Шигалугова М.Х.
name: Кодзоков Б.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: информационный терроризм
цифровые технологии
кибертеррористы
угро�за национальной безопасности.

description: Терроризм постоянно изменяется и эволюционирует, его прогресс не стоит на ме�сте, преступники изобретают все новые способы нанесения вреда своим противникам. За счет массо�вого внедрения цифровых технологий террористические движения стали использовать иные методы воздействия, активно применяют виртуальное пространство. При комплексном подходе к борьбе с кибернетическим терроризмом, а именно принятие мер не только в рамках одного государства, но и международного сотрудничества можно добиться существенного повышения качества работы систе�мы национальной безопасности и снизить исходящую от террористов угрозу. Информационный терро�ризм развивается вне границ стран, эта проблема носит глобальный характер, так как злоумышленни�ки могут находиться в любой точке мира и распространять вредоносную информацию или получать доступ к засекреченным данным при помощи хакерских атак и иных методов воздействия. Угроза от кибертеррористов обращает на себя внимание не только со стороны органов госбезопасности, но и индустрии технологий, СМИ.
Measurement of the beam-helicity asymmetry $I^{\odot}$ in the photoproduction of $π^0$-pairs off the proton and off the neutron
Creators: name: Oberle, M.
name: Krusche, B.
name: Ahrens, J.
name: Annand, J. R. M.
name: Arends, H. J.
name: Bantawa, K.
name: Bartolome, P. A.
name: Beck, R.
name: Bekrenev, V.
name: Berghaeuser, H.
name: Braghieri, A.
name: Branford, D.
name: Briscoe, W. J.
name: Brudvik, J.
name: Cherepnya, S.
name: Demissie, B.
name: Dieterle, M.
name: Downie, E. J.
name: Drexler, P.
name: Fil'kov, L. V.
name: Fix, A.
name: Glazier, D. I.
name: Heid, E.
name: Hornidge, D.
name: Howdle, D.
name: Huber, G. M.
name: Jahn, O.
name: Jaegle, I.
name: Jude, T. C.
name: Kaeser, A.
name: Kashevarov, V. L.
name: Keshelashvili, I.
name: Kondratiev, R.
name: Korolija, M.
name: Kruglov, S. P.
name: Kulbardis, A.
name: Lisin, V.
name: Livingston, K.
name: MacGregor, I. J. D.
name: Maghrbi, Y.
name: Mancell, J.
name: Manley, D. M.
name: Marinides, Z.
name: Martinez, M.
name: McGeorge, J. C.
name: McNicoll, E.
name: Mekterovic, D.
name: Metag, V.
name: Micanovic, S.
name: Middleton, D. G.
name: Mushkarenkov, A.
name: Nefkens, B. M. K.
name: Nikolaev, A.
name: Novotny, R.
name: Ostrick, M.
name: Oussena, B.
name: Pedroni, P.
name: Pheron, F.
name: Polonski, A.
name: Prakhov, S. N.
name: Robinson, J.
name: Rosner, G.
name: Rostomyan, T.
name: Schumann, S.
name: Sikora, M. H.
name: Sober, D. I.
name: Starostin, A.
name: Supek, I.
name: Thiel, M.
name: Thomas, A.
name: Unverzagt, M.
name: Watts, D. P.
name: Werthmueller, D.
name: Witthauer, L.
name: Zehr, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Beam-helicity asymmetries have been measured at the MAMI accelerator in Mainz for the photoproduction of neutral pion pairs in the reactions $\vecγp\rightarrow pπ^0π^0$ and $\vecγd\rightarrow (n)pπ^0π^0$, $\vecγd\rightarrow (p)nπ^0π^0$ off free protons and off quasi-free nucleons bound in the deuteron for incident photon energies up to 1.4 GeV. Circularly polarized photons were produced from bremsstrahlung of longitudinally polarized electrons and tagged with the Glasgow magnetic spectrometer. Decay photons from the $π^0$ mesons, recoil protons, and recoil neutrons were detected in the 4$π$ covering electromagnetic calorimeter composed of the Crystal Ball and TAPS detectors. After kinematic reconstruction of the final state, excellent agreement was found between the results for free and quasi-free protons. This demonstrates that the free-nucleon behavior of such observables can be extracted from measurements with quasi-free nucleons, which is the only possibility for the neutron. Contrary to expectations, the measured asymmetries are very similar for reactions off protons and neutrons. The results are compared to the predictions from the Two-Pion-MAID reaction model and (for the proton) also to the Bonn-Gatchina coupled channel analysis.
description: accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Lateral input-optic displacement in a diffractive Fabry-Perot cavity
Creators: name: Hallam, J.
name: Chelkowski, S.
name: Freise, A.
name: Barr, W.
name: Hild, S.
name: Strain, Kenneth A.
name: Burmeister, O.
name: Schnabel, R.
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publishing Ltd.
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Core elements
subject: Fabry-Perot cavity
subject: Gravitational wave detectors
subject: Gravitational-wave signals
subject: Lateral isolation
subject: Low frequency
subject: Output ports
subject: Cavity resonators
subject: Fabry-Perot interferometers
subject: Gravitational effects
subject: Laser interferometry
subject: Signal to noise ratio
subject: Gravity waves
subject: Gravitationswelle
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: All-reflective configurations have been suggested for future laser-interferometric gravitational wave detectors. Diffraction gratings would be required as core elements of any such design. In this paper, coupling of lateral grating displacement to the output ports of a diffractive Fabry-Perot cavity was derived using a steady-state technique. The signal to noise ratio versus a potential gravitational wave signal was compared for each cavity output port. For a cavity featuring parameters similar to the planned Advanced Virgo instrument, we found the forward-reflected port offers the highest SNR at low frequencies. Furthermore, the lateral isolation suspension requirements were relaxed by a factor of twenty at a frequency of 10Hz versus the transmitted port.
title: Family Impact of Pediatric Hearing Loss: Findings from Parent Interviews and a Parent Support Group
Creators: name: Haddad, Kristen L
name: Steuerwald, Wendy W
name: Garland, Lori
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2019

description: Parents experience numerous stressors tied to their child's diagnosis as deaf or hard of hearing (DHH). This study sought to inquire about the lived experiences of parents with children who are DHH to inform the types of supports that should be provided within an audiology care coordination system. Semi-structured phone interviews were conducted with parents of children under the age of five who are DHH and patients of the Division of Audiology at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC). Interview findings informed focus group questions, which were facilitated in a parent support group with parents of children who are DHH and seen by the division. The results reveal parents’ reactions and adaptations to their child’s hearing health needs, as well as helpful supports and services. An audiology care coordinator (ACC) and a local parent support group were two of four supports identified as helpful in navigating their child’s hearing health care. The findings of this study lend context for the types of support services pediatric institutions can provide to help families when their child is identified as DHH through a care coordination approach.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОДГОТОВКИ КАДРОВ ДЛЯ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ
Creators: name: Мелентьев А.В.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: органы внутренних дел
кадровая политика
правовое воспитание
профессиональное обучение
подготовка кадров
МВД России.

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемные аспекты подготовки кадров для органов внутренних дел, акцентируется внимание на факторы, воздействующие на систему формирования и развития современной подготовки такого рода специалистов. Представлены рекомендации для возможного задействования в целях совершенствования образовательного процесса подготовки сотрудников в системе МВД России.
Measuring nebular temperatures: the effect of new collision strengths with equilibrium and kappa-distributed electron energies
Creators: name: Nicholls, David C.
name: Dopita, Michael A.
name: Sutherland, Ralph S.
name: Kewley, Lisa J.
name: Palay, Ethan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we develop tools for observers to use when analysing nebular spectra for temperatures and metallicities, with two goals: to present a new, simple method to calculate equilibrium electron temperatures for collisionally excited line flux ratios, using the latest atomic data; and to adapt current methods to include the effects of possible non-equilibrium 'κ' electron energy distributions. Adopting recent collision strength data for [O iii], [S iii], [O ii], [S ii], and [N ii], we find that existing methods based on older atomic data seriously overestimate the electron temperatures, even when considering purely Maxwellian statistics. If κ distributions exist in H ii regions and planetary nebulae as they do in solar system plasmas, it is important to investigate the observational consequences. This paper continues our previous work on the κ distribution (Nicholls et al. 2012). We present simple formulaic methods that allow observers to (a) measure equilibrium electron temperatures and atomic abundances using the latest atomic data, and (b) to apply simple corrections to existing equilibrium analysis techniques to allow for possible non-equilibrium effects. These tools should lead to better consistency in temperature and abundance measurements, and a clearer understanding of the physics of H ii regions and planetary nebulae.
description: 15 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJS
АНАЛИЗ ПРИЧИН И РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТИ КОНФЛИКТНЫХ СИТУАЦИЙ В СРЕДЕ ОСУЖДЕННЫХ В МЕСТАХ ЛИШЕНИЯ СВОБОДЫ
Creators: name: Казберов П.Н.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: осужденные
места лишения свободы
конфликты
специфика конфликтных ситуаций
уголовно-исполнительная система.

description: В условиях современной обстановки в местах лишения свободы сотрудникам ежедневно приходится противодействовать развитию конфликтов в среде осужденных. Здесь, на лидирующие позиции востребованности выходят изучение специфики причин возникновения, триггеров, механизмов протекания и аспектов внутриконфликтного взаимодействия осужденных. Данная публикация посвящена анализу качественных характеристик протекания конфликтов, проведенного посредством изучения практики пенитенциарной деятельности, мнений исследователей этого проблемного вопроса, посредством анкетирования осужденных исправительных учреждений общего и строгого режимов, анализа дисциплинарной практики и протоколов конфликтных ситуаций, результатов изучения социально-психологически обстановки в среде осужденных. Анализ материалов исследования показывает, что наиболее частыми остаются межличностные конфликты, основными причинами которых являются индивидуально-личностные особенности осужденных; пробелы осуществления исполнения наказаний, некачественное комплектование формально-организованных групп осуждённых; негативные социально-психологические явления и специфика условий социальной изоляции. Основными триггерами конфликтных ситуаций являются личные оскорбления, угрозы; покушение на частную собственность, несправедливое распределение ресурсов, нарушение договоренностей, нарушения взаимодействия в функциональных группах, сплесни и т.д. Временными специфическими факторами являются начальный период отбывания наказания, осенне-весенний календарные периоды, спонтанность и краткосрочность конфликтов. Конфликты в среде осужденных в целом носят миролюбивый характер, но разрешаются путем психологический прессинга и силового вмешательства, так как межгрупповая дифференциация и стратификация пенитенциарной субкультуры препятствует их легитимному разрешению.
АНАЛИЗ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ УПРОЩЕННОГО МЕХАНИЗМА БАНКРОТСТВА ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ
Creators: name: Зверева М.Н.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: банкротство физических лиц
упрощенная форма банкротства
внесудебная форма банкротства
судебная форма банкротства
исполнительное производство
МФЦ

description: В статье приведен анализ применения упрощенного механизма банкротства физических лиц, рассмотрены основные отличия внесудебной и судебной формы банкротства, определены основные недостатки упрощенного механизма банкротства физических лиц, предложены пути решения выявленных недостатков.
Solar cell emitter design with PV-tailored implantation
Creators: name: Ohrdes, Tobias
name: Steingrube, S.
name: Wagner, Hannes
name: Zechner, C.
name: Letay, G.
name: Chen, R.
name: Dunham, S.T.
name: Altermatt, Pietro P.
Publisher: name: Amsterdam : Elsevier BV
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Device simulation
subject: Implantation
subject: Process simulation
subject: Si solar cells
subject: Boron-doped
subject: Cell efficiency
subject: Device simulations
subject: Dopant profile
subject: Efficiency improvement
subject: Ion energies
subject: Ion implanters
subject: Peak density
subject: Process simulations
subject: Surface passivation
subject: Wafer material
subject: Aluminum
subject: Boron
subject: Crystalline materials
subject: Doping (additives)
subject: Efficiency
subject: Passivation
subject: Phosphorus
subject: Photovoltaic effects
subject: Silicon wafers
subject: Nanostructured materials
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie::330 | Wirtschaft::333 | Boden- und Energiewirtschaft
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: A potentially cost-effective ion implanter for solar cells has become commercially available very recently. As the emitter dopant profiles differ from the standard diffusions, a combination of process simulation and device simulation is used to predict possible applications as front emitter. The simulations show that ion energies of 10 to 30 keV and doses in the range of 5×1014 to 7×1015 cm-2 are sufficient for reducing the phosphorus peak density and, hence, obtaining cell efficiency levels above 20%, if appropriate surface passivation and wafer materials are used. The simulations strongly indicate, however, that cell efficiency improves only marginally if the cell has a fully metallized rear Al-BSF and a boron-doped Cz base in the degraded state. Simulated cells with a local rear Al-BSF show an efficiency improvement of more than 0.3% absolute in the degraded state.
Synchronization of Chaos in Fully-Developed Turbulence
Creators: name: Lalescu, Cristian C
name: Meneveau, Charles
name: Eyink, Gregory L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate chaos synchronization of small-scale motions in the three-dimensional turbulent energy cascade, via pseudo-spectral simulations of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The modes of the turbulent velocity field below about 20 Kolmogorov dissipation lengths are found to be slaved to the chaotic dynamics of larger-scale modes. The dynamics of all dissipation-range modes can be recovered to full numerical precision by solving small-scale dynamical equations with the given large-scale solution as an input, regardless of initial condition. The synchronization rate exponent scales with the Kolmogorov dissipation time-scale, with possible weak corrections due to intermittency. Our results suggest that all sub-Kolmogorov length modes should be fully recoverable from numerical simulations with standard, Kolmogorov-length grid resolutions.
description: 4 pages, two-column, 4 figures
title: Pediatric Amplification Management: Parent Experiences Monitoring Children’s Aided Hearing
Creators: name: Munoz, Karen F.
name: Larsen, Makynzie
name: Nelson, Lauri
name: Yoho, Sarah E.
name: Twohig, Michael P.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2019

description: Objective: Investigate parents’ experiences monitoring aided hearing for children who use hearing aids, bone conduction hearing aids, and cochlear implants.
Design: A cross-sectional survey design, using three survey instruments, was used to collect parent data.
Study Sample: A total of 178 parents of children birth to six years were included in the analysis (81 hearing aid; 61 cochlear implant; 36 bone conduction hearing aid).
Results: Surveys explored hearing device use and monitoring. Variability was found for hearing aid use, and many parents reported being unaware if their child’s device has data logging capability. Parents varied widely in how often they check hearing device function, and approximately half did not have access to loaner hearing devices when repairs were required. Variance was observed in how often professionals explore how children are hearing at home through use of parent-report questionnaires, and related to audiology-specific services aimed at monitoring and maintaining audibility during routine appointments (e.g., checking program settings when new earmolds are received, frequency of earmold replacement, checking datalogging).
Conclusion: This study revealed variability in hearing device use, and monitoring for audibility by professionals and parents. Implications from this study suggest parent-professional parternships would benefit from better understanding of barriers/facilitators for parent learning and implementation of key monitoring tasks.
Adversarial Attacks to Reward Machine-based Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Nodari, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: With my thesis, I aim to provide the first analysis of the security of Reward Machine-based reinforcement learning techniques, with the hope of motivating further research in the field. Starting from a theoretical analysis of the security implications arising from the use of reward machines, I propose a novel class of attacks aimed at hindering the performance of optimally trained RM-based agents: blinding attacks. Then, after discussing a wide range of variations over their underlying basic approach, I conclude by presenting an analysis of the results obtained by the experimental evaluation of the proposed techniques over three partially observable benchmark domains.
ВИКТИМОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ НАРКОПРЕСТУПНОСТИ В МЕХАНИЗМЕ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ЕЕ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВУ
Creators: name: Османов М.М.
name: Шогенов З.А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: субъект
наркопреступность
потребитель
наркотики
зависимость.

description: В настоящем исследовании автором предпринята попытка исследования виктимологической модели наркопреступности в механизме противодействия ее воспроизводству. Проведен анализ поведения наркопотебителя, причин заставляющих людей принимать наркотики. Сделан вывод о том, что знакомство с наиболее распространенными видами наркотической зависимости и их проявлениями, способствуют качественному расследованию в сжатые сроки наркотических преступлений.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ НА ПРАВОТВОРЧЕСТВО И СУДЕБНОЕ ПРАВОПРИМЕНЕНИЕ
Creators: name: Кононов Д.А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: искусственный интеллект
нейросеть
цифровые технологии
машинное творчество
правотворчество
судебное правоприменение.

description: Современный научный прогресс стремительно развивается во многих областях и технологиях. Двадцатые годы XXI века, несомненно, оставят след в истории человечества как период активного развития цифровых технологий, и, что немаловажно, период популяризации и внедрения таких технологий в общественную жизнь. На сегодняшний день в Российской Федерации отсутствует специальное законодательство, всеобъемлющим образом регулирующее технологии искусственного интеллекта. Тем не менее российский законодатель давно знаком с терминами «искусственный интеллект», «машинное обучение» и «нейросеть» и активно использует их в документах стратегического планирования.
Towards a Suspension Platform Interferometer for the AEI 10 m Prototype Interferometer
Creators: name: Dahl, Katrin
name: Bertolini, Alessandro
name: Born, Michael
name: Chen, Yanbei
name: Gering, Daniel
name: Goßler, Stefan
name: Gräf, Christian
name: Heinzel, Gerhard
name: Hild, Stefan
name: Kawazoe, Fumiko
name: Kranz, Oliver
name: Kühn, Gerrit
name: Lück, Harald
name: Mossavi, Kasem
name: Schnabel, Roman
name: Somiya, Kentaro
name: Strain, Kenneth A.
name: Taylor, J.R.
name: Wanner, Alexander
name: Westphal, Tobias
name: Willke, Benno
name: Danzmann, Karsten
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publishing Ltd.
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Albert Einstein
subject: Degrees of freedom
subject: Design goal
subject: Germany
subject: In-vacuum
subject: Optical axis
subject: Relative motion
subject: Gravitational effects
subject: Gravity waves
subject: Vacuum
subject: Interferometers
subject: Gravitationswelle
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Currently, the AEI 10 m Prototype is being set up at the Albert Einstein Institute in Hannover, Germany. The Suspension Platform Interferometer (SPI) will be an additional interferometer set up inside the vacuum envelope of the AEI 10 m Prototype. It will interferometrically link the three suspended in-vacuum tables. The inter-table distance will be 11.65 m. The SPI will measure and stabilise the relative motions between these tables for all degrees of freedom, except roll around the optical axis. In this way, all tables can be regarded as one large platform. The design goal is 100 pm/√Hz differential distance stability between 10mHz and 100Hz.
title: Newborn Hearing Screenings for Babies Born at Home: Report from an Initiative in Michigan
Creators: name: Palmer, Shannon B
name: Adelson, Jill L
name: Crawford, Brittany F
name: Asher, Nan
name: Switalski, Wendy
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2019

description: Objective: Babies born in an out-of-hospital setting (e.g., homebirth) often do not receive a universal newborn hearing screening (UNHS). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of providing training and equipment for newborn hearing screening to midwives who attend homebirths.
Study Design: Midwives from around the state of Michigan were invited to participate in a two-part UNHS training. Hearing screening data from all midwives who attended homebirths (N=112) during the 2015 and 2016 calendar years were analyzed using a two-level multilevel model. Estimated odds of babies being screened were calculated based on midwife group.
Results: Having a midwife who hosted an AABR machine at her practice increased the likelihood of receiving a screening by 39.37 times. Having a midwife who had access to an AABR machine increased the likelihood of receiving a screening by 8.57 times. Having a midwife who received focused education about the importance of newborn hearing screening increased the likelihood of receiving a screening by 10.82 times.
Conclusion: Providing UNHS equipment to midwives significantly increases the likelihood that babies born at home will receive a hearing screening at birth. This is evidence for the continued outreach and inclusion of midwives in UNHS programs.
New Insights: the Accretion Process and Variable Wind from TW Hya
Creators: name: Dupree, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the first time in a classical T Tauri star, we are able to trace an accretion event signaled by an hour-long enhancement of X-rays from the accretion shock and revealed through substantial sequential changes in optical emission line profiles. Downflowing turbulent material appears in H-alpha and H-beta emission. He D3 (5876 Angstrom) broadens, coupled with an increase in flux. Two hours after the X-ray accretion event, the optical veiling increases due to continuum emission from the hot splashdown region. The response of the stellar coronal emission to the heated photosphere follows about 2.4 hours later, giving direct evidence that the stellar corona is heated in part by accretion. Then, the stellar wind becomes re-established. A model that incorporates the dynamics of this sequential series of events includes: an accretion shock, a cooling downflow in a supersonically turbulent region, followed by photospheric and later, coronal heating. This model naturally explains the presence of broad optical and ultraviolet lines, and affects the mass accretion rates currently determined from emission line profiles. These results, coupled with the large heated coronal region revealed from X-ray diagnostics, suggest that current models are not adequate to explain the accretion process in young stars.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures; Accepted for publication in AN: Cambridge Workshop 17: Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ФСИН НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ: ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Creators: name: Майстренко Г.А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: ФСИН
организационные аспекты
проблемы
перспективы
развитие
кадровая политика
информационная база
финансирование
технологическое развитие
правовое регулирование.

description: В статье рассматриваются проблемы и перспективы дальнейшей модернизации Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний. Основное внимание уделено анализу основных проблем, с которыми сталкивается ФСИН в своей работе, а также определению перспектив развития данного федерального органа исполнительной власти. Исследование позволило выявить ряд проблем, связанных с организационной структурой ФСИН, кадровой политикой, информационной базой, финансированием и технологическим развитием организации. Авторы предлагают ряд практических рекомендаций по устранению этих проблем и повышению эффективности деятельности ФСИН.
Supersymmetric noncommutative solitons
Creators: name: Lechtenfeld, Olaf
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publishing Ltd.
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Bogomolny-type model
subject: topological string theory
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: I consider a supersymmetric Bogomolny-type model in 2+1 dimensions originating from topological string theory. By a gauge fixing this model is reduced to a supersymmetric U(n) chiral model with a Wess-Zumino-Witten-type term in 2+1 dimensions. After a noncommutative extension of the model, I employ the dressing method to construct explicit multi-soliton configurations on noncommutative 2,1|2N. © 2008 IOP Publishing Ltd.
Each instant of time a new Universe
Creators: name: Aharonov, Yakir
name: Popescu, Sandu
name: Tollaksen, Jeff
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an alternative view of quantum evolution in which each moment of time is viewed as a new "universe" and time evolution is given by correlations between them.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
CFHTLenS: Higher-order galaxy-mass correlations probed by galaxy-galaxy-galaxy lensing
Creators: name: Simon, P.
name: Erben, T.
name: Schneider, P.
name: Heymans, C.
name: Hildebrandt, H.
name: Hoekstra, H.
name: Kitching, T. D.
name: Mellier, Y.
name: Miller, L.
name: Van Waerbeke, L.
name: Bonnett, C.
name: Coupon, J.
name: Fu, L.
name: Hudson, M. J.
name: Kuijken, K.
name: Rowe, B. T. P.
name: Schrabback, T.
name: Semboloni, E.
name: Velander, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first direct measurement of the galaxy-matter bispectrum as a function of galaxy luminosity, stellar mass, and SED type. Our analysis uses a galaxy-galaxy-galaxy lensing technique (G3L), on angular scales between 9 arcsec to 50 arcmin, to quantify (i) the excess surface mass density around galaxy pairs (excess mass hereafter) and (ii) the excess shear-shear correlations around single galaxies, both of which yield a measure of two types of galaxy-matter bispectra. We apply our method to the state-of-the-art Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS), spanning 154 square degrees. This survey allows us to detect a significant change of the bispectra with lens properties. Measurements for lens populations with distinct redshift distributions become comparable by a newly devised normalisation technique. That will also aid future comparisons to other surveys or simulations. A significant dependence of the normalised G3L statistics on luminosity within -23
description: 25 pages, 15 figures, accepted by MNRAS
ДОЛГОСРОЧНЫЕ НЕГАТИВНЫЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ ДЕСТРУКТИВНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЭКСТРЕМИСТСКИХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ И СПОСОБЫ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ИМ
Creators: name: Мисроков Т.З.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: экстремистские организации
противодействие экстремизму
борьба с терроризмом
правоохранительные органы
деструктивная деятельность
долгосрочные негативные последствия
вербовочная и пропагандистская деятельность.

description: В статье рассматриваются негативные последствия, к которым в долгосрочной перспективе может привести деятельность экстремистских организаций. Автор указывает на важность предупредительных и превентивных мер противодействия экстремизму и отмечает, что борьба с экстремизмом выходит за рамки исключительно правоохранительной деятельности и работы специальных служб, а связана, в том числе с образованием и просвещением населения, укреплением общественных связей, формированием информационной культуры граждан. Отмечается, что для успешной реализации идей и целей, заложенных законодательством о противодействии экстремизму необходимо отходить от формальных подходов и работы на статистику, нужна осознанная и комплексная работа, в основе которой лежит правильная мотивация всех лиц, задействованных прямо или косвенно в деятельности по противодействию экстремизму.
title: “If There Were a Hell on Earth”: Katabasis and Representations of Hell in Contemporary American and America-centred Fiction
Creators: name: Latham, Hannah Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2023

description: Katabasis, from the Greek ‘to go down’, indicates a journey down into the underworld in order to retrieve a boon and to ascend back to the surface triumphantly. Homer’s Odyssey and Virgil’s Aeneid are the most famous versions of the mytheme, which was later popularised in mediaeval times by Dante in his Inferno. The trope has consistently been used in literature since its beginnings, and as such a core framework has been developed from these key examples and others like them, identifiable for the presence of a descent, the aid of a guide, and the separation of the underworld or Hell from the primary upper world. This thesis discusses the presence of katabasis and the representations of hellspaces in six contemporary Anglo-American texts: Ursula K. Le Guin’s Earthsea trilogy, Shirley Jackson’s The Haunting of Hill House, Bret Easton Ellis’ American Psycho, Jeff VanderMeer’s Veniss Underground, Angela Carter’s The Passion of New Eve, and Mark Z. Danielewski’s House of Leaves. Drawing from previously established patterns of katabatic journeys both old and new, this thesis aims to analyse the way in which katabasis and its requisite underworlds or hellspaces have been transformed into modern, experimental textual allusions. It suggests that for these texts and others like them, katabasis, the journey involved, and the representation of Hell become forms of routine metaphors that the authors wield as reminders of their origins in order to establish new patterns from the old. This thesis analyses not only the descent into the underworld in terms of how it has taken on a more metaphorical or horizontal approach due to increasing industrialisation and experimentality, often changing the parameters of descent as laid out in the pattern, but the space of Hell takes on a greater importance. Due to increasing secularisation, the space of Hell also takes on new forms, and why it is still closely linked to past associations despite this is at the centre of the discussion on the novel’s chosen spaces of representation.
Status of advanced ground-based laser interferometers for gravitational-wave detection
Creators: name: Dooley, K.L.
name: Akutsu, T.
name: Dwyer, S.
name: Puppo, P.
Publisher: name: Bristol : IOP Publishing Ltd
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: laser
subject: gravitational wave
subject: Gravitationswelle
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: Ground-based laser interferometers for gravitational-wave (GW) detection were first constructed starting 20 years ago and as of 2010 collection of several years' worth of science data at initial design sensitivities was completed. Upgrades to the initial detectors together with construction of brand new detectors are ongoing and feature advanced technologies to improve the sensitivity to GWs. This conference proceeding provides an overview of the common design features of ground-based laser interferometric GW detectors and establishes the context for the status updates of each of the four gravitational-wave detectors around the world: Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo, GEO600 and KAGRA.
title: The Implementation of Biomechanics in Push-up Simulation Tool
Creators: name:  Mouromadhoni, Kasyfi Rifqi
name: Kuswanto, Heru
name: Asmar, Andi
name: Ade Monita, Friesta
Publisher: name: TEM Journal
Year: 2019

description: Biomechanics is part of a scientific discipline that applies basic mechanical principles to explain the performance system in the human body (living things). One of the applications in the human body is when doing push-ups. Push-up tools are made to determine the relationship between arm length, mass, and angle to the force and torque. After the tool is assembled, the tool has experimented with mass manipulation variables of 125 g; 290 g; 515 g and body length of 20; 40; 60 cm. Based on the experimental result, it is shown that the greater the arm’s length, the greater the force and torque. The greater the mass of the object, the greater the force.
Federal Probation Officers and Sentencing Disparity: Examining the Role of Extralegal Factors in Guidelines Calculations
Creators: name: Mullaly, Cara
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Criminology
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Law
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Disparity
subject: Federal
subject: Probation Officer
subject: Race
subject: Sentencing
subject: Sentencing Guidelines

description: Over the years, the relationship between extralegal factors and federal sentencing disparity has attracted a significant amount of research attention. Much of this work, however, has focused on judicial and prosecutorial decision-making, largely ignoring other influential actors. One such actor is the federal probation officer. Using data from the U.S. Sentencing Commission, this study explores the relationship between extralegal factors and federal probation officer’s guidelines calculations. This study uses a theoretical framework that combines focal concerns and causal attributions to argue that federal probation officers attribute the causes of criminal activity differently across demographic groups, shaping their perception of the defendant’s blameworthiness and dangerousness and ultimately resulting in differing guidelines calculations. Findings showed mixed support for the hypotheses in this study. After discussing the results and limitations of the current study, I provide direction for future study of federal probation officers and their influence on federal sentencing outcomes.
ЕНП И ЕНС–ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ СПОСОБЫ УКЛОНЕНИЯ ОТ ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ СОВОКУПНОЙ НАЛОГОВОЙ ОБЯЗАННОСТИ: ВОПРОСЫ УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВОЙ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ
Creators: name: Васильева Е.Г.
name: Трахов А.И.
name: Хачак Б.Н.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: отрицательное сальдо
уклонение
налоговые преступления
ЕНС
ЕНП
совокупная налоговая обязанность
единый способ исполнения налоговых обязательств
единое сальдо расчетов.

description: Авторами описаны вопросы уголовно-правовой квалификации, уголовно-правовых последствий, ненадлежащего исполнения совокупной налоговой обязанности при инновационном механизме налогового администрирования в части проводимой диджитализации налоговых правоотношений. В статье рассмотрены перспективы реализации единого налогового платежа (ЕНП) и единого налогового счета (ЕНС) как инновационной модели в трансформировании порядка исполнения совокупной налоговой обязанности в налоговом администрировании и наступление неблагоприятных уголовно-правовых последствий при уклонении от уплаты налоговых платежей. Исследованы актуальные вопросы, обусловленные инкорпорированием единого налогового счета, описана налоговая концепция ЕНС, ее преимущества, порядок применения и уголовно-правовые последствия, связанные с уклонением от уплаты налоговых платежей. Проанализированы ключевые аспекты нововведений, отдельные характеристики, требующие доработки и совершенствования при уголовно-правовом регулировании действующих запретов.
Coronal loop physical parameters from the analysis of multiple observed transverse oscillations
Creators: name: Ramos, A. Asensio
name: Arregui, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analysis of quickly damped transverse oscillations of solar coronal loops using magneto-hydrodynamic seismology allow us to infer physical parameters that are difficult to measure otherwise. Under the assumption that such damped oscillations are due to the resonant conversion of global modes into Alfven oscillations of the tube surface, we carry out a global seismological analysis of a large set of coronal loops. A Bayesian hierarchical method is used to obtain distributions for coronal loop physical parameters by means of a global analysis of a large number of observations. The resulting distributions summarise global information and constitute data-favoured information that can be used for the inversion of individual events. The results strongly suggest that internal Alfven travel times along the loop are larger than 100 s and smaller than 540 s with 95% probability. Likewise, the density contrast between the loop interior and the surrounding is larger than 2.3 and below 6.9 with 95% probability.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНАЯ ИНИЦИАТИВА: ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ ПО ИЗМЕНЕНИЮ ДЕЙСТВУЮЩЕГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В ЧАСТИ УЧАСТИЯ ПСИХОЛОГА И ПЕДАГОГА В УГОЛОВНОМ СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Creators: name: Лопатин А.А.
Publisher: name: Право и управление
Year: 2023
Subjects: психолог
педагог
эксперт
специалист
уголовный процесс
допрос несовершеннолетнего.

description: Защита процессуального статуса несовершеннолетних, в том числе и в ходе проведения следственного действия в виде допроса, имеет огромное значение как для государства в целом, так и для общественного развития, в частности. Тем самым проблемы защиты статуса несовершеннолетних, особенно при проведении допроса, требует своего глубокого изучения и не только в рамках ситуативных исследований, а должны стоять на постоянном государственном контроле, для быстрейшей разработки и закрепления на законодательном уровне современных социальных институтов по защите прав несовершеннолетних. Для того чтобы в большей мере защищать права «слабой» категории несовершеннолетних, следует в целом обратить внимание на необходимость скорейшего внедрения в государстве ювенальных технологий, а имеющейся механизмы совершенствовать.
Suppressing ghost beams: Backlink options for LISA
Creators: name: Isleif, Katharina-Sophie
name: Gerberding, Oliver
name: Penkert, D.
name: Fitzsimons, E.
name: Ward, H.
name: Robertson, D.
name: Livas, J.
name: Mueller, G.
name: Reiche, J.
name: Heinzel, Gerhard
name: Danzmann, Karsten
Publisher: name: Bristol : Institute of Physics Publishing
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics
subject: Back-links
subject: Compensation techniques
subject: Design option
subject: Faraday isolators
subject: Mitigation strategy
subject: Optical Bench
subject: Optical phase
subject: Microwave isolators
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: In this article we discuss possible design options for the optical phase reference system, the so called backlink, between two moving optical benches in a LISA satellite. The candidates are based on two approaches: Fiber backlinks, with additional features like mode cleaning cavities and Faraday isolators, and free beam backlinks with angle compensation techniques. We will indicate dedicated ghost beam mitigation strategies for the design options and we will point out critical aspects in case of an implementation in LISA. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
Localization of Matrix Factorizations
Creators: name: Krishtal, Ilya
name: Strohmer, Thomas
name: Wertz, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Matrices with off-diagonal decay appear in a variety of fields in mathematics and in numerous applications, such as signal processing, statistics, communications engineering, condensed matter physics, and quantum chemistry. Numerical algorithms dealing with such matrices often take advantage (implicitly or explicitly) of the empirical observation that this off-diagonal decay property seems to be preserved when computing various useful matrix factorizations, such as the Cholesky factorization or the QR-factorization. There is a fairly extensive theory describing when the inverse of a matrix inherits the localization properties of the original matrix. Yet, except for the special case of band matrices, surprisingly very little theory exists that would establish similar results for matrix factorizations. We will derive a comprehensive framework to rigorously answer the question when and under which conditions the matrix factors inherit the localization of the original matrix for such fundamental matrix factorizations as the LU-, QR-, Cholesky, and Polar factorization.