cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Optimization of wooden constructions with basalt-based materials
title: ÐÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ²ÑÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð°Ð»ÑÑÐ°
Creators: name: Kozinets, Galina
name: Chernov, Petr
name: Kolotvina, Natalia
name: Zotov, Dmitry
name: KÃ¤rki, Timo
name: Lahtela, Ville
name: "Ð£ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ñ (2021; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2021
Subjects: ÐÐµÑÐµÐ²ÑÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÐÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»ÑÑ
Ð¡Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¸Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ

description: This study investigated material properties of wood-composite
materials made in the form of cellular structures. 5 honeycomb wood honeycomb structures were examined and compared with 3 reference samples, which were made of pure wood. 2 samples were made using the reinforcement scheme, 3 other samples were made using the lamination scheme. As a result, the composite-reinforced specimens were found to have 30% higher strength than theoriginal pure wood specimens. A comparison was made with the finite elementcalculations of these structures.
description: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÑÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð², Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ðµ ÑÑÐµÐ¸ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ¸ÑÑÑÑ Ð´ÑÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¼ ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ¾Ð¼, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð°. ÐÐ²Ð° Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð°ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ Ð»Ð°Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ ÑÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð° 30 % Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐ²ÑÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¹.
Il regime semipresidenziale francese
Creators: name: Duverger, Maurice
Publisher: name: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche
Year: 2021

description: .
description: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche, V. 50 (1998): Volume 1997-98
Fibonacci colored compositions and applications
Creators: name: Gil, Juan B.
name: Tomasko, Jessica A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A19

description: We study compositions whose parts are colored by subsequences of the Fibonacci numbers. We give explicit bijections between Fibonacci colored compositions and several combinatorial objects, including certain restricted ternary and quaternary words, spanning trees in the ladder graph, unimodal sequences covering an initial interval, and ordered-consecutive partition sequences. Our approach relies on the basic idea of representing the colored compositions as tilings of an $n$-board whose tiles are connected, and sometimes decorated, according to a suitable combinatorial interpretation of the given coloring sequence.
description: 17 pages. Submitted for publication
Le proposte di riforma costituzionale della giustizia in italia
Creators: name: Baldassarre, Antonio
Publisher: name: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche
Year: 2021

description: .
description: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche, V. 50 (1998): Volume 1997-98
title: Ð­ÐºÑÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° â Ð²Ð¸Ð´ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¶Ð¸
title: Extreme motorcycle driving as a form of physical activity of young people
Creators: name: Ð¥ÑÐ±Ð±Ð¸ÐµÐ², Ð¨Ð°Ð¹ÐºÐ°Ñ
name: Ð¡ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
name: ÐÐ°ÑÑÑÐ°, ÐÐ°Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹
name: "Ð¡Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑ, ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐº, Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð³ÑÐµÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐºÑÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°
physical activity
extreme motorcycle driving

description: Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½ Ð²Ð·Ð³Ð»ÑÐ´ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ðº ÑÐºÑÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÑ, Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÑ, Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑÑ, ÑÐºÑÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÑÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð° â Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð².
description: The article presents a view on physical activity as primary in relation to extreme physical activity, sports, motorcycling, motocross, extreme motorcycle driving. It is shown that teaching teenagers and young men extreme motorcycle driving is a multistage process of developing appropriate skills.
L' ossimoro della giustizia: indagine romanistica ai confini del puro pensiero
Creators: name: Giomaro, Anna Maria
Publisher: name: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche
Year: 2021

description: .
description: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche, V. 50 (1998): Volume 1997-98
Additional file 1 of Implementing a novel capture and ligation probe-PCR method in mass screen and treatment to support malaria elimination efforts in the China-Myanmar border region
Creators: name: Sun, Xiao-dong
name: Zhao, Ya-ling
name: Lin, Zu-rui
name: Zhao, Ye
name: Zhou, Yao-wu
name: Li, Shi-gang
name: Guo, Xiang-rui
name: Tian, Peng
name: Duan, Kai-xia
name: Ding, Chun-li
name: Chen, Qi-yan
name: Sui, Yuan
name: Lu, Shen-ning
name: Cotter, Chris
name: Wang, Duo-quan
name: Zheng, Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Probe sequences.
Self-learning Multiscale Simulation for Achieving High Accuracy and High Efficiency Simultaneously
Creators: name: Li, Wenfei
name: Takada, Shoji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new multi-scale molecular dynamics simulation method which can achieve high accuracy and high sampling efficiency simultaneously without aforehand knowledge of the coarse grained (CG) potential and test it for a biomolecular system. Based on the resolution exchange simulations between atomistic and CG replicas, a self-learning strategy is introduced to progressively improve the CG potential by an iterative way. Two tests show that, the new method can rapidly improve the CG potential and achieve efficient sampling even starting from an unrealistic CG potential. The resulting free energy agreed well with exact result and the convergence by the method was much faster than that by the replica exchange method. The method is generic and can be applied to many biological as well as non-biological problems.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Holographic quantum liquids in 1+1 dimensions
Creators: name: Hung, Ling-Yan
name: Sinha, Aninda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we initiate the study of holographic quantum liquids in 1+1 dimensions. Since the Landau Fermi liquid theory breaks down in 1+1 dimensions, it is of interest to see what holographic methods have to say about similar models. For theories with a gapless branch, the Luttinger conjecture states that there is an effective description of the physics in terms of a Luttinger liquid which is specified by two parameters. The theory we consider is the defect CFT arising due to a probe D3 brane in the AdS Schwarzschild planar black hole background. We turn on a fundamental string density on the worldvolume. Unlike higher dimensional defects, a persistent dissipationless zero sound mode is found. The thermodynamic aspects of these models are considered carefully and certain subtleties with boundary terms are explained which are unique to 1+1 dimensions. Spectral functions of bosonic and fermionic fluctuations are also considered and quasinormal modes are analysed. A prescription is given to compute spectral functions when there is mixing due to the worldvolume gauge field. We comment on the Luttinger conjecture in the light of our findings.
description: minor corrections, added appendix and references, and added comments on spin-charge separation. 40 pages, 14 figures
title: ÐÐ²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼ÐºÐµ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹
title: Automation of building control in the acceptance of residential buildings
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, Ð¯Ð½Ð°
name: "Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÑ  ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸", Ð²ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾-Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (2023; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐ¸Ð»ÑÐµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼
ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ
Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÑ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð²
ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹
quality control
building inspection
defects
quality control of construction processes
building inspection system

description: Ð Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÑ. ÐÐ´Ð½Ð°ÐºÐ¾ Ð½ÐµÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð²ÑÐµ ÐµÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð±ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹, Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð»ÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ðº Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ðº Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð². Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸.
description: Various software products are widely used in the field of residential construction. However, some processes are still carried out using paper, in particular the inspection of residential buildings. The paper examines different approaches to process automation. Brief descriptions of the developments of foreign authors are presented. The existing and most used software products in the field of building inspection are also given and their advantages and disadvantages are presented. The qualimetric convolution method has been used for comparison.
Problematiche dell' aggiottaggio. Questioni interpretative e necessità di riforma.
Creators: name: Bondi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche
Year: 2021

description: Una condotta volta a determinare mediante notizie false, esagerate o tendenziose o altri artifici, un'alterazione dei prezzi delle merci o delle quotazioni di borsa, rappresenta un possibile fatto di aggiotaggio. Una fattispecie che conosce cinque espressioni di reato, numerosi progetti legislativi e rarissime applicazioni giurisprudenziali. Percorrendo strade poco battute, il presente saggio adotta una chiave interpretativa che, dal convulso ordito delle regole, passa per le ragioni "storiche" dell'aggiotaggio e, con l'ausilio dei necessari strumenti politico-criminali, offre nuovi spunti per una proposta normativa adeguata alle probabili fenomenologie di un immediato futuro.
description: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche, V. 51, N. 1 (2000)
Constraints on opacities from complex asteroseismology of B-type pulsators: the $β$ Cephei star $θ$ Ophiuchi
Creators: name: Daszynska-Daszkiewicz, J.
name: Walczak, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a {\bf comprehensive} asteroseismic modelling of the $β$ Cephei variable $θ$ Ophiuchi. {\bf We call these studies {\it complex asteroseismology} because our goal is to reproduce both pulsational frequencies as well as corresponding values of a complex, nonadiabatic parameter, $f$, defined by the radiative flux perturbation.} To this end, we apply the method of simultaneous determination of the spherical harmonic degree, $\ell$, of excited pulsational mode and the corresponding nonadiabatic $f$ parameter from combined multicolour photometry and radial velocity data. Using both the OP and OPAL opacity data, we find a family of seismic models which reproduce the radial and dipole centroid mode frequencies, as well as the $f$ parameter associated with the radial mode. Adding the nonadiabatic parameter to seismic modelling of the B-type main sequence pulsators yields very strong constraints on stellar opacities. In particular, only with one source of opacities it is possible to agree the empirical values of $f$ with their theoretical counterparts. Our results for $θ$ Oph point substantially to preference for the OPAL data.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
La responsabilità penale dell'amministrazione di fatto:Un excursus critico sull'esperienza della RFT.
Creators: name: Marra, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche
Year: 2021

description: La responsabilità penale dell'amministratore di fatto è da tempo al centro di un serrato dibattito all'interno della dottrina e della giurisprudenza di gran parte degli ordinamenti penali europei e non. Nel variegato panorama comparatistica, particolarmente significativo è il contributo offerto dagli studi compiuti dalla scienza penalistica di lingua tedesca; anche per la sorprendente affinità con molti degli argomenti emersi all'interno della non meno serrata discussione in atto nella dottrina italiana. In relazione all'esperienza tedesca l'articolo si propone un triplice obbiettivo: indagare le motivazioni poste a fondamento dell'ormai imponente massa di studi in argomento, sintetizzarne i risultati e, infine, ricostruire le linee evolutive maturate in seno alla più che secolare prassi giurisprudenziale. li tutto con particolare riferimento agli incerti rapporti che intercorrono tra il riconoscimento della responsabilità penale dell'amministratore di fatto ed il rispetto dei principi di determinatezza della norma penale e del divieto di analogia. L'analisi si sofferma poi sui problemi interpretativi e sulle prospettive applicative della clausola legislativa di cui al § 14 Abs. 3 StGB che, ai fini della responsabilità penale, equipara espressamente l' amministratore di fatto all'amministratore di diritto.
description: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche, V. 51, N. 2 (2000)
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð²ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 330/110 ÐºÐ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ²ÑÑÐ¶Ð¸Ðº, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð²ÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ
ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ðº
ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ðº

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð°Ð±Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 330/110 ÐºÐ. ÐÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ: ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÐÐ­Ð. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ»Ðµ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð²ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ âÐ²ÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑâ Ð¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ RastrWIN, Ð° ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ðº. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð»Ñ Ð² ÑÐ·Ð»Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÐµÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ.
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La Santa Sede e la Seconda Guerra Mondiale. Memoria e ricerca storica nelle pagine de "La Civiltà Cattolica"
Creators: name: Napolitano, Matteo Luigi
Publisher: name: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche
Year: 2021

description: Basato su documenti editi e inediti e su varia saggistica, questo articolo mette in evidenza il contributo dato dalla rivista dei gesuiti, La Civiltà Cattolica, al dibattito storiografico concernente il ruolo di Pio XII e della Santa Sede nella seconda guerra mondiale. Viene fatta una disamina dei principali temi dell'annoso dibattito sull'argomento: lo scoppio della guerra e le conquiste hitleriane; l'Italia nel conflitto; la guerra di propaganda; la protezione delle vittime di guerra e gli aiuti umanitari; "Roma città aperta"; l'atteggiamento della Santa Sede di fronte all'Olocausto; le possibili vie della pace. Su tutto ciò si offre una rassegna dei principali spunti offerti dagli storici della Compagnia di Gesù. Vengono anche sottoposte al lettore alcune considerazioni conclusive che vogliono essere una proposta di lettura, aperta alla riflessione ed al sereno confronto.
description: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche, V. 51, N. 2 (2000)
Registro de Lusura chera (Drury, 1773) (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) em castanheira-do-Brasil, em Xapuri, Acre, sudoeste da Amazônia brasileira
Creators: name: Souza Santos, Rodrigo
name: Carneiro, Eduardo
name: Siviero, Amauri
name: Adaime, Ricardo
Publisher: name: Revista de Ciências Agrárias
Year: 2021

description: Neste trabalho registra-se um surto populacional de Lusura chera (Drury, 1773) (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) em castanheira-do-Brasil no município de Xapuri, estado do Acre, sudoeste da Amazônia brasileira. Foi observada uma desfolha acima de 50% nas árvores infestadas, demonstrando o potencial danoso do inseto nesta planta hospedeira.
description: Revista de Ciências Agrárias, Vol. 44 N.º 2-3 (2021)
title: ÐÐ¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑÐµ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð°Ð²
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¸
Ð±Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÑ - Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸

description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ»Ð¸ â Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ° Â«ÐÐ´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÂ».
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Transnational Rules of Civil Procedure: a Challenge to Judges and Lawyers.
Creators: name: Hazzard JR., Geoffrey C.
Publisher: name: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche
Year: 2021

description: Le tre conferenze svolte presso la Facoltà di Giurisprudenza di Urbino dal professar Geoffrey C. Hazard, emerito della Yale Law School, già presidente dell'American Law Institute, e attualmente presso la Pennsylvania Law School di Philadelphia, hanno avuto per oggetto alcuni nodi centrali· del modello di giustizia civile statunitense. In particolare, nel corso di tre incontri a carattere seminariale, si sono considerati temi come la fase introduttiva del processo civile federale, l'evoluzione delle questioni concernenti la disciplina della fase di discovery nelle Federal Rules of civil Procedure, e infine alcuni dei problemi connessi alla disciplina più diffusa di etica professionale contenuta nelle Model Rules of Professional Conduct. ll collegamento fra i tre temi trattati ha rappresentato la linea di svolgimento delle tre lezioni - conferenza, nella prospettiva della riforma del modello di giustizia federale.
description: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche, V. 51, N. 3 (2000)
Bacillus sp. como promotor de crescimento em soja Bacillus sp.
Creators: name: Chagas Junior, Aloisio Freitas
name: Borba, Elias
name: Martins, Albert Lennon Lima
name: Souza, Manuella Costa
name: Gomes, Flávia Luane
name: De Oliveira, Rodrigo Silva
name: Chagas, Lillian França Borges
Publisher: name: Revista de Ciências Agrárias
Year: 2021

description: As rizobactérias promotoras de crescimento em plantas tem ganho interesse espaço na agricultura mundial, como uma alternativa ao uso de defensivos agrícolas químicos. A soja, por ser um dos principais grãos exportados pelo Brasil, merece destaque em estudos deste âmbito. Desta forma, sementes de soja (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) foram inoculadas com Bacillus sp. objetivando-se avaliar a viabilidade desta rizobactéria como promotora de crescimento vegetal. Foram testados quatro tratamentos com diferentes doses de inoculante à base de Bacillus sp.: 100, 200, 300 e 400 mL de inoculante para 50 kg de sementes, com uma concentração de 1x108 UFC mL-1, mais uma testemunha sem inoculação. As avaliações foram feitas aos 30 e 45 dias após a semeadura (DAS). Aos 45 DAS, a altura da planta, comprimento radicular, massa seca da parte aérea, massa seca radicular e massa seca total foram estatisticamente superiores para todas as doses de inoculante aplicadas, quando comparadas à testemunha. O número de entrenós também aumentou significativamente nas diferentes doses de inoculante utilizadas, em comparação ao tratamento testemunha. A inoculação de sementes com Bacillus sp. apresentou-se como uma alternativa viável para promoção de crescimento em plantas de soja.
description: Revista de Ciências Agrárias, Vol. 44 N.º 2-3 (2021)
Status and overview of development of the Silicon Pixel Detector for the PHENIX experiment at the BNL RHIC
Creators: name: Ichimiya, Ryo
name: Apadula, Nicole
name: Akiba, Yasuyuki
name: Atomssa, Ermias
name: Chollet, Simon
name: Drapier, Olivier
name: En'yo, Hideto
name: Fujiwara, Kohei
name: Gastaldi, Franck
name: de Cassagnac, Raphael Granier
name: Kasai, Miki
name: Kurita, Kazuyosi
name: Kurosawa, Maki
name: Mannel, Eric J.
name: Ohnishi, Hiroaki
name: Onuki, Yoshiyuki
name: Pak, Robert
name: Pancake, Charles
name: Sekimoto, Michiko
name: Shafto, Eugene
name: Sondheim, Walter
name: Taketani, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a silicon pixel detector to enhance the physics capabilities of the PHENIX experiment. This detector, consisting of two layers of sensors, will be installed around the beam pipe at the collision point and covers a pseudo-rapidity of | η| < 1.2 and an azimuth angle of | ϕ| ~ 2π. The detector uses 200 um thick silicon sensors and readout chips developed for the ALICE experiment. In order to meet the PHENIX DAQ readout requirements, it is necessary to read out 4 readout chips in parallel. The physics goals of PHENIX require that radiation thickness of the detector be minimized. To meet these criteria, the detector has been designed and developed. In this paper, we report the current status of the development, especially the development of the low-mass readout bus and the front-end readout electronics.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures and 1 table in DOCX (Word 2007); PIXEL 2008 workshop proceedings, will be published in the Proceedings Section of JINST(Journal of Instrumentation)
Robust optimization for plastic closed-loop supply chains: advancing data-driven models with kernel weight adjustment and fairness metrics
Creators: name: Zhao, Yuchen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Recycling is essential for reducing the environmental impact of plastic waste and is a key part of sustainable supply chains. However, optimizing these networks is challenging due to uncertainties in input parameters like demand and return rates, requiring solutions to enhance efficiency and resilience in Closed-Loop Supply Chains (CLSC). This research focuses on designing robust CLSC networks to improve resource efficiency, reduce costs, and maximize recycling rates, addressing the need for more resilient and sustainable systems. This research develops a novel approach using Data-Driven Robust Optimization (DDRO), which incorporates historical data into the optimization process to effectively deal with uncertainties such as fluctuating demand and variable return rates of recycled materials. A key innovation in this research is the introduction of a novel concept in DDRO approaches, focusing on the construction of balanced uncertainty sets. A ”balanced uncertainty set” is defined as one where the boundaries maintain nearly equal distances in all directions to the uncovered data samples, ensuring a more equitable representation of uncertainty. To achieve balanced uncertainty sets across varying conservatism levels, a single-Kernel learning-based approach is developed, wherein the weights of the basis kernel matrices are adjusted based on the data’ dispersion in each direction. Additionally, this thesis introduces a Robust Fairness (RF) index to evaluate and compare the balance of different uncertainty sets. A data-driven algorithm is further developed to efficiently compute the RF index. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed DDRO approach in this thesis generates more balanced uncertainty sets compared to competing methods. In addition, the proposed data-driven algorithm can effectively compute the RF index and compare uncertainty sets in terms of balance, without introducing computational complexities.
Towards the Koch Snowflake Fractal Billiard: Computer Experiments and Mathematical Conjectures
Creators: name: Lapidus, Michel L.
name: Niemeyer, Robert G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 37D40, 37D50, 37C27, 65D18, 65P99, Secondary 37A99, 37C55, 58A99, 74H99

description: In this paper, we attempt to define and understand the orbits of the Koch snowflake fractal billiard $KS$. This is a priori a very difficult problem because $\partial(KS)$, the snowflake curve boundary of $KS$, is nowhere differentiable, making it impossible to apply the usual law of reflection at any point of the boundary of the billiard table. Consequently, we view the prefractal billiards $KS_n$ (naturally approximating $KS$ from the inside) as rational polygonal billiards and examine the corresponding flat surfaces of $KS_n$, denoted by $\mathcal{S}_{KS_n}$. In order to develop a clearer picture of what may possibly be happening on the billiard $KS$, we simulate billiard trajectories on $KS_n$ (at first, for a fixed $n\geq 0$). Such computer experiments provide us with a wealth of questions and lead us to formulate conjectures about the existence and the geometric properties of periodic orbits of $KS$ and detail a possible plan on how to prove such conjectures.
description: 26 pages, color figures (For crisper figures, please contact the second author)
title: Ð­Ð»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ ÐÐ­Ð¡ Ñ ÑÐµÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð ÐÐÐ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 8*500 ÐÐÑ
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°ÐµÐ², ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÐ­Ð¡
ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð ÐÐÐ-1000
NPP
electrical part
design project
RBMK-1000

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÑÐºÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°Ð¿Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð½ÑÐ¶Ð´.
description: The purpose of this project was to design an electrical equipment of the Nuclear Power Plant. The work touches upon the schematic diagrams design and the main electrical equipment selection, overcurrent protection calculation, electrical apparatus and wires specification. The author makes an estimation of the High-voltage switchgear to provide the reliability of electric power generation. Finally, the research gives the main electrical connection and auxiliary system load schemes.
Etica ecologica e principi religiosi
Creators: name: Pedani, Vanni
Publisher: name: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche
Year: 2021

description: Dopo aver brevemente tratteggiato la tematica dell'ambiente in una prospettiva storica ed aver distinto tra etica ecocentrica e antropocentrica, quest'ultima conforme ai principi affermati dal magistero della Chiesa cattolica, lo studio esamina la 'questione ecologica' alla luce dell'etica c. d. ecocentrica. Secondo tale concezione, la natura deve essere considerata come un quid dotato di valore intrinseco e il mondo non umano come qualcosa di intimamente connesso con l'essere umano, in quanto l'uno e l'altro sono componenti inscindibili di un unico e irripetibile sistema cosmologico naturale. L'etica ecocentrica sembra così più assimilabile alla visione cosmica delle religioni orientali e indo-americane, tale da mettere in crisi il concetto di Dio persona della tradizione biblica e cristiana. Dal punto di vista strettamente giuridico, l'etica ecocentrica impone di considerare l'ambiente, non più tanto come un diritto o fondamento dei diritti, quanto come il modo d'essere e la misura dei diritti.
description: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche, V. 51, N. 3 (2000)
Eviction prevalence, correlates and syndemic outcomes among women living with HIV in Metro Vancouver, Canada
Creators: name: Lehmann, Beatrix
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Background: Eviction, generally defined as when individuals are forced to leave their home, is a severe form of housing need. However, little research has explored eviction among women living with HIV who may face intersecting barriers to stable housing. Drawing on frameworks related to intersectional stigma and discrimination, life course theories, and syndemic theory, the objectives of this thesis were to understand the prevalence and social-structural correlates of eviction, and associations between eviction and HIV-related syndemic outcomes. Methods: This thesis utilized data (2015-2023) from a community-based open cohort study of cis and trans women (14+ years old) living with and/or accessing HIV care in Metro Vancouver. Social-structural correlates hypothesized to be associated with eviction reflected systemic marginalization and stigmatization. Syndemic outcomes included: gender-based violence, depression, food insecurity and criminalized stimulant and opioid use. All variables, unless otherwise specified, referred to the previous six months before each study visit. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression with generalized estimating equations (GEEs) were used to examine relationships between explanatory variables and binary outcomes; bivariate and multivariate ordinal logistic regression with GEEs were used in models with ordered outcomes. Results: Among 361 participants, the study sample had disproportionately high representations of Indigenous women (53.5%, n=193) and women with marginalized and minoritized sexual (47.4%, n=171) and gender (15.5%, n=56) identities, relative to the Canadian population. In multivariable logistic regression analysis using GEEs, being removed from parents as a child (adjusted odds ratio[aOR]: 2.11, 95% confidence interval [95%CI][1.13-3.92]) and criminalized substance use (aOR daily versus none: 3.87, 95%CI[1.44-10.44]; less than daily versus none: 2.79, 95%CI[1.03-7.57]) were significantly associated with increased odds of eviction. In multivariable logistic regression analysis with GEEs, eviction was significantly associated with depression (aOR: 2.07, 95%CI[1.15-3.74]). In multivariate ordinal regression analysis with GEEs, eviction was significantly associated with increased frequency of criminalized stimulant (aOR:2.56, 95%CI[1.26-5.16]) and opioid use (aOR: 2.03, 95%CI[1.03-4.03]). Conclusion: Prevention of eviction among women living with HIV must include systemic changes to housing policy and programs to support individuals at greater risk of eviction. A variety of affordable and/or supportive housing solutions are needed, incorporating culturally safe, trauma-informed, and gender-responsive approaches.
Super-resolved Second Harmonic Generation Imaging by Coherent Image Scanning Microscopy
Creators: name: Raanan, Dekel
name: Song, Man Suk
name: Tisdale, William A
name: Oron, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend image scanning microscopy to second harmonic generation (SHG) by extracting the complex field amplitude of the second-harmonic beam. While the theory behind coherent image scanning microscopy (ISM) is known, an experimental demonstration wasn't yet established. The main reason is that the naive intensity-reassignment procedure cannot be used for coherent scattering as the point spread function is now defined for the field amplitude rather than for the intensity. We use an inline interferometer to demonstrate super-resolved phase-sensitive SHG microscopy by applying the ISM reassignment machinery on the resolved field. This scheme can be easily extended to third harmonic generation and stimulated Raman microscopy schemes.
title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Â«ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÂ» ÐÐ Â«ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð° Ð. Ð.Â»)
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½ ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ
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description: ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð½ ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Â«ÐÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ²ÐµÑÂ» Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð°Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÐÐ½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐµ. Ð ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ·Ð½Ð°Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐµÐµ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð´Ð¶Ð°.
La città e il contado: il rapporto tributario. Osservazioni sulla formazione del territorio, con riferimenti al Comitatus Communis Urbini
Creators: name: Peruzzi, Piergiorgio
Publisher: name: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche
Year: 2021

description: Nel processo di conquista del contado da parte della civitas, e durante il governo della città da parte del Signore, si propone un modello di sviluppo nel quale si possono collocare le origini del rapporto tributario moderno, accettato anche nella riscoperta ottocentesca della proprietà come dominium, quale è voluto e perseguito dalla rivoluzione borghese. È presentato come un modello periferico, non estraneo ai rapporti sopportati da realtà rurali, cittadine e sociali in ambito locale, quali sono quelle urbinati o appenniniche. Gli estimi connotano altrettante ricognizioni indicative, ma ufficiose delle culture agrarie in atto, che, nascendo proprio nella conduzione delle terre nel fondo mezzadrile, individuano e determinano l'imposizione tributaria, ma finiscono così per rappresentare la descrizione della vocazione produttiva dei terreni e, oggi, consentono di riscoprire le origini e la storia delle singole parti o pezzi di territorio, che ancora compongono il paesaggio marchigiano.
description: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche, V. 51, N. 3 (2000)
title: Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ðµ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
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Year: 2017
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description: ÐÐ±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ - ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐµÐ· ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ° Ð² ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ. ÐÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ SimuLink Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ MatLab, Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ±Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ­Ð£. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»Ñ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. Ð ÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¿ÑÑÐºÐ° ÐÐ­Ð£, Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¸ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð·Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð².
La crisi del Kosovo e l'intervento della Nato
Creators: name: Pretelli, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche
Year: 2021

description: L'intervento della NATO in Kosovo ha riproposto il problema della regolamentazione dell'uso della forza nelle relazioni internazionali, che è centrale nel sistema di diritto internazionale consacrato dai Trattati di Miinster e Osnabriick del 1648. L'idea stessa del diritto internazionale nasce da questa fondamentale esigenza. In questa fine secolo, l'ampliamento semantico del concetto di "pace internazionale" e l'enfasi posta sugli altri valori già solennemente proclamati al preambolo della Carta delle Nazioni Unite - in primis, il rispetto dei diritti dell'uomo - hanno portato al ricorso progressivo alla forza per fini definiti umanitari. Si è così assistito alla reviviscenza della teoria ottocentesca degli interventi di umanità, da tempo abbandonata e deplorata, anche per la sua scarsa credibilità, dalla dottrina maggioritaria. Pertanto, delle numerose questioni giuridiche che gli eventi della primavera del 1999 hanno sollevato, viene qui affrontata la problematica della liceità degli interventi umanitari. Le pagine che seguono rappresentano la prima parte di un lavoro che propone una lettura dell'azione militare della NATO, come eventuale "intervento umanitario", nel quadro dell'evoluzione del sistema di diritto internazionale. L'articolo ripercorre le origini antiche della crisi del Kosovo e delle relazioni interetniche del contesto balcanico, avvelenate dalle ideologie nazionaliste di matrice romantica che hanno profondamente attecchito nei programmi politici slavi dell'ottocento. Proprio i residui di tali ideologie sembrano all'origine del più grave conflitto europeo dalla seconda guerra mondiale, la cui prima scintilla è scoccata in un'insurrezione albanese a Pristina. Nell'esaminare il conflitto in Kosovo, esacerbatosi dopo gli accordi di Dayton, particolare attenzione è posta all'atteggiamento della comunità internazionale. L'autore illustra come tutto il processo decisionale culminato con l'Activation Order dei merribri dell'Alleanza Atlantica, si sia articolato al di fuori delle istituzioni dell'Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite e sotto l'impulso dell'urgenza e della necessità di adottare misure di pressione concrete e capaci di garantire il rispetto dei diritti umani della popolazione Kosovara di etnia albanese. Del pari, il concreto svolgersi dell'azione bellica è avvenuto al di fuori di un controllo politico collettivo. L' opinio necessitatis allegata dagli autori dell'intervento, a giustificazione dell'uso della forza, pur non essendo unica od univoca ha sostanzialmente riproposto i termini dell'antica querelle sulla liceità degli interventi umanitari.
description: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche, V. 51, N. 3 (2000)
Recenti sviluppi della normativa internazionale sull'uso delle mine antiuomo.
Creators: name: Simone, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche
Year: 2021

description: L'Autore intende compiere una analisi sull'evoluzione del regime giuridico internazionale in merito all'impiego delle mine antiuomo, fondato sia su norme consuetudinarie che convenzionali. Da quest'ultimo punto di vista, la Convenzione sul divieto dell'uso, stoccaggio, produzione e trasferimento delle mine antipersona e sulla loro distruzione, conclusa ad Oslo il 18 settembre 1997 ed aperta alla firma nel corso della Conferenza tenutasi ad Ottawa dal 3 al 5 dicembre 1997, costituisce un risultato sicuramente importante in quanto si propone di eliminare le mine antiuomo dagli arsenali delle forze combattenti attraverso un approccio innovativo nel campo del diritto umanitario. In primo luogo, gli Stati firmatari si impegnano infatti a non usare o produrre le armi in oggetto in ogni circostanza, e quindi sia in situazioni di conflitto internazionale che di conflitto interno. Altro elemento innovativo appare poi la definizione internazionale di "mina antipersona", non più limitata, come in passato, alle sole mine destinate primariamente ad esplodere in presenza o contatto di una persona, ma estesa oggi anche alle c.d. mine a doppio uso, antiuomo ed anticarro. La Convenzione di Ottawa contiene inoltre alcune disposizioni volte ad assicurare l'osservanza delle sue norme e basate su misure di trasparenza, su un meccanismo di inchieste circa eventuali violazioni di obblighi assunti e sulla necessità che gli Stati parti adottino delle legislazioni nazionali concernenti misure legali, amministrative e penali idonee a prevenire o perseguire qualsiasi violazione dell'Accordo stesso. Si è quindi in presenza di uno strumento di diritto umanitario non tradizionale, che non si limita a sancire l'illiceità delle mine antipersona, ma prevede anche misure di disarmo per facilitare l'osservanza della proibizione d'uso, rispondendo oltretutto alle esigenze di sicurezza dei Paesi aderenti in buona fede grazie alla deterrenza contro possibili casi di inosservanza.
description: Studi Urbinati, A - Scienze giuridiche, politiche ed economiche, V. 51, N. 3 (2000)
GRB 090902B: afterglow observations and implications
Creators: name: Pandey, S. B.
name: Swenson, C. A.
name: Perley, D. A.
name: Guidorzi, C.
name: Wiersema, K.
name: Malesani, D.
name: Akerlof, C.
name: Ashley, M. C. B.
name: Bersier, D.
name: Cano, Z.
name: Gomboc, A.
name: Ilyin, I.
name: Jakobsson, P.
name: Kleiser, I. K. W.
name: Kobayashi, S.
name: Kouveliotou, C.
name: Levan, A. J.
name: McKay, T. A.
name: Melandri, A.
name: Mottram, C. J.
name: Mundell, C. G.
name: O'Brien, P. T.
name: Phillips, A.
name: Rex, J. M.
name: Siegel, M. H.
name: Smith, R. J.
name: Steele, I. A.
name: Stratta, G.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Weights, D.
name: Yost, S. A.
name: Yuan, F.
name: Zheng, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical-infrared afterglow of the LAT-detected long duration burst, GRB 090902B, has been observed by several instruments. The earliest detection by ROTSE-IIIa occurred 80 minutes after detection by the GBM instrument onboard the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope, revealing a bright afterglow and a decay slope suggestive of a reverse shock origin. Subsequent optical-IR observations followed the light curve for 6.5 days. The temporal and spectral behavior at optical-infrared frequencies is consistent with synchrotron fireball model predictions; the cooling break lies between optical and XRT frequencies ~ 1.9 days after the burst. The inferred electron energy index is $p = 1.8 \pm 0.2$, which would however imply an X-ray decay slope flatter than observed. The XRT and LAT data have similar spectral indices and the observed steeper value of the LAT temporal index is marginally consistent with the predicted temporal decay in the radiative regime of the forward shock model. Absence of a jet break during the first 6 days implies a collimation-corrected $γ$-ray energy $E_γ > 2.2\times10^{52}\rm$ ergs, one of the highest ever seen in a long-duration GRBs. More events combining GeV photon emission with multi-wavelength observations will be required to constrain the nature of the central engine powering these energetic explosions and to explore the correlations between energetic quanta and afterglow emission.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ