cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Equation of state for all regimes of a fluid: from gas to liquid
Creators: name: Ushcats, M. V.
name: Ushcats, S. Yu.
name: Bulavin, L. A.
name: Sysoev, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of Mayer's cluster expansion (CE) for the partition function demonstrates a possible way to resolve the problem of the CE non-physical behavior at condensed states of fluids. In particular, a general equation of state is derived for finite closed systems of interacting particles, where the pressure is expressed directly in terms of the density (or system volume) and temperature-volume dependent reducible cluster integrals. Although its accuracy is now greatly affected by the limited character of the existing data on the reducible cluster integrals and, especially, the absence of any information on their density dependence, a number of simple approximations indicate the qualitative adequacy of this equation in various regimes of a fluid: from gaseous to liquid states (including the transition region).
description: Regular article, 11 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1: of Quality of antenatal care services in Rwanda: assessing practices of health care providers
Creators: name: Akashi Rurangirwa
name: Mogren, Ingrid
name: Ntaganira, Joseph
name: Kaymarlin Govender
name: Krantz, Gunilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Q1. Study questionnaire and observation checklist. (PDF 182â kb)
Supplementary document for Polymer-based S-band waveguide amplifier using NaYF₄:Yb,Tm-PMMA nanocomposite as gain medium - 5558318.pdf
Creators: name: Fu, Yuewu
name: Yang, Yu
name: Sun, Tonghe
name: Tang, Ying
name: Li, Jun
name: Cui, Hao
name: Qin, WP
name: Wang, Fei
name: Qin, Guanshi
name: Zhao, Dan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: synthesis method
Collimation of Highly Variable Magnetohydrodynamic Disturbances around a Rotating Black Hole
Creators: name: Hirotani, Kouichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied non-stationary and non-axisymmetric perturbations of a magnetohydrodynamic accretion onto a rotating (Kerr) black hole. Assuming that the magnetic field dominates the plasma accretion, we find that the accretion suffers a large radial acceleration resulting from the Lorentz force, and becomes highly variable compared with the electromagnetic field there. In fact, we further find an interesting perturbed structure of the plasma velocity with a large peak in some narrow region located slightly inside of the fast-magnetosonic surface. This is due to the concentrated propagation of the fluid disturbances in the form of fast-magnetosonic waves along the separatrix surface. If the fast-magnetosonic speed is smaller in the polar regions than in the equatorial regions, the critical surface has a prolate shape for radial poloidal field lines. In this case, only the waves that propagate towards the equator can escape from the super-fast-magnetosonic region and collimate polewards as they propagate outwards in the sub-fast-magnetosonic regions. We further discuss the capabilities of such collimated waves in accelerating particles due to cyclotron resonance in an electron-positron plasma.
description: 15 pages, 6 postscript figures, LaTeX
Exploring local attitudes towards current and potential future invasive wasp management in Aotearoa New Zealand
Creators: name: Howse, Matthew W. F.
name: King-Hunt, Alan
name: Mercier, Ocean Ripeka
name: Lester, Philip J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Social support for pest management programs is essential to their success. In this study, we explored stakeholder perceptions of current wasp management and what attempting eradication means for them. Local stakeholders involved in 7 conservation or pest management projects across Aotearoa New Zealand were interviewed. Q-method analysis identified two major perspectives across the participants. A target-driven and ambitious perspective emerged where eradication of invasive wasps was the objective and any control method deemed effective could be used to achieve that goal. Negative impacts of management could be justified by removing the larger negative impact of wasps on the environment. The second perspective identified agreed that wasps must be managed but were characterised as more holistically minded. Control methods perceived to have negative impacts to the wider ecosystem were deemed less acceptable. Education and engagement were highlighted as essential to increase local support for future wasp management. Developing pest management strategies informed by mana whenua is especially crucial, and hapū enabled to draw on their mātauranga Māori may provide new insights into developing effective and acceptable pest management practices. Emphasis not just on technical but social and cultural aspects of wasp eradication and control will be vital for successful wasp management. Glossary of Māori words: Hapū: subtribal group; iwi: tribal group; maramataka: Māori lunar calendar; mātauranga Māori: Māori knowledge systems; mauri: life force or vital essence; taonga: precious thing or treasure; tapu: sacred, restricted or prohibited; te ao Māori: Māori worldview; tohu: a sign or indication; whakapapa: genealogy or line of descent
Identical Relations among Transverse Parts of Variant Green Functions and the Full Vertices in Gauge Theories
Creators: name: He, Han-xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The identical relations among the transverse parts of variant vertex functions are derived by computing the curl of the time-ordered products of three-point Green functions involving the vector, the axial-vector and the tensor current operators, respectively. These transverse relations are coupled each other. Combining these transverse relations with the normal (longitudinal) Ward-Takahashi identities forms a complete set of constraint relations for three-point vertex functions. As a consequence, the full vector, the full axial-vector and the full tensor vertex functions in the momentum space are exactly obtained.
description: 12 pages, revtex
Duality, Monopoles, Dyons, Confinement and Oblique Confinement in Supersymmetric SO(N_c) Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Intriligator, K.
name: Seiberg, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study supersymmetric $SO(N_c)$ gauge theories with $N_f$ flavors of quarks in the vector representation. Among the phenomena we find are dynamically generated superpotentials with physically inequivalent branches, smooth moduli spaces of vacua, confinement and oblique confinement, confinement without chiral symmetry breaking, massless composites (glueballs, exotics, monopoles and dyons), non-trivial fixed points of the renormalization group and massless magnetic quarks and gluons. Our analysis sheds new light on a recently found duality in $N=1$ supersymmetric theories. The dual forms of some of the theories exhibit ``quantum symmetries'' which involve non-local transformations on the fields. We find that in some cases the duality has both $S$ and $T$ transformations generating $SL(2,Z)$ (only an $S_3$ quotient of which is realized non-trivially). They map the original non-Abelian electric theory to magnetic and dyonic non-Abelian theories. The magnetic theory gives a weak coupling description of confinement while the dyonic theory gives a weak coupling description of oblique confinement. Our analysis also shows that the duality in $N=1$ is a generalization of the Montonen-Olive duality of $N=4$ theories.
description: 40 pages, uses harvmac.
title: Sonnenhaus 2.0
title: Fallstudie zum Einfluss von Betriebsstrategie und Speicherkapazität auf Autarkiegrad und solare Deckungsrate von Elektromobilität
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Peter, Andreas
Publisher: name: FH Vorarlberg (Fachhochschule Vorarlberg)
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich im Rahmen einer Fallstudie hauptsächlich mit der Steigerung des Anteils an PV-Batteriebeladungsenergie von Elektrofahrzeugen. Zentral ist die Frage einer möglichen Beeinflussung dieses PV-Ladeanteils durch Re-konfiguration des thermischen Systems (Speicherkapazitäten, Betriebsstrategie der WP). Dazu wurde das Mehrfamilienhaus anhand der dynamischen Gebäude- und Anlagensimulation nachgebildet. Im ersten Schritt erfolgte die Ermittlung der für die Gebäudekonditionierung notwendigen Nutzenergie anhand eines Gebäudemodells. Anschließend erfolgte eine Bedarfsoptimierung, um die Grundlast des Wärmeerzeugers möglichst weit zu senken. Dabei wurde zum einen der thermische Komfortbereich ausgenutzt, zum anderen wurde eine Steuerungslogik für die Verschattungs- und Nachtlüftungsautomatik erstellt. Hierdurch konnte der Heizwärmebedarf um 24% und der Kühlwärmebedarf um 70% gesenkt werden. Die Performance des Systems wurde außerdem in Simulationen mittels zukünftigen Klimaszenarien überprüft, in welchen sich die Reduzierung KWB als besonders vorteilhaft herausstellte. Im zweiten Schritt wurde die fassadenintegrierte PV-Anlage nachsimuliert und hinsichtlich ihrer standortspezifischen Ertragssituation mit konventioneller Dachbelegung verglichen. Es zeigte sich, dass die Fassadenbelegung in Südausrichtung über die Wintermonate ertragreicher ist als die, in der Jahresbilanz superiore Dachaufständerung. Im dritten Schritt wurde das technische Gebäudesystem des realen Objektes in der Software Polysun nachgebildet und mittels eigens entworfener Regelungslogik betrieben. Es wurden Variantenstudien der zentralen Parameter Speicherkapazität, Speichertemperatur und Betriebsstrategie durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Variation von Speichergröße und maximaler Speichertemperatur keinen relevanten Einfluss auf die PV-Beladeenergie der Elektrofahrzeuge hat. Jedoch zeigte die erhöhte Betriebsweise der Wärmepumpe bei PV-Überschuss (PVready) eine Steigerung der PV-Batteriebeladung von jährlich ca. 2 % sowie in einzelnen Monaten bis zu 6%. Außerdem konnte eine Steigerung der Autarkie des Gesamtsystems von 13,6% sowie eine Halbierung des Netzbezuges beobachtet werden.
Additional file 8: of Identification of core genes in ovarian cancer by an integrative meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wenyu Li
name: Zheran Liu
name: Liang, Bowen
name: Siyang Chen
name: Xinping Zhang
name: Xiaoqin Tong
name: Weiming Lou
name: Le, Lulu
name: Xiaoli Tang
name: Fu, Fen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S5. The difference of CDC20 expression level in four molecular subtypes of epithelial ovarian cancer to control group. (PDF 5Â kb)
Additional file 8: of SVM-RFE: selection and visualization of the most relevant features through non-linear kernels
Creators: name: Sanz, Hector
name: Valim, Clarissa
name: Vegas, Esteban
name: Oller, Josep
name: Reverter, Ferran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Visualization of RFE-pseudo-samples results for Scenario 5. Scenario 5 (being Variable 1, 20 and 30 the relevant variables) results for all 100 simulated datasets, all 30 variables and first iteration of the RFE-pseudo-samples algorithm. The pseudo-samples distribution for each variable is shown with a non-parametric local regression estimation (LOESS) with the corresponding 95% confidence interval. (PDF 53 kb)
Light Fermion Finite Mass Effects in Non-relativistic Bound States
Creators: name: Eiras, Dolors
name: Soto, Joan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytic expressions for the vacuum polarization effects due to a light fermion with finite mass in the binding energy and in the wave function at the origin of QED and (weak coupling) QCD non-relativistic bound states. Applications to exotic atoms, Υ(1s) and t\bar{t} production near threshold are briefly discussed.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
The R-Process Alliance: First Release from the Northern Search for r-Process Enhanced Metal-Poor Stars in the Galactic Halo
Creators: name: Sakari, Charli M.
name: Placco, Vinicius M.
name: Farrell, Elizabeth M.
name: Roederer, Ian U.
name: Wallerstein, George
name: Beers, Timothy C.
name: Ezzeddine, Rana
name: Frebel, Anna
name: Hansen, Terese
name: Holmbeck, Erika M.
name: Sneden, Christopher
name: Cowan, John J.
name: Venn, Kim A.
name: Davis, Christopher Evan
name: Matijevic, Gal
name: Wyse, Rosemary F. G.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Chiappini, Cristina
name: Freeman, Kenneth C.
name: Gibson, Brad K.
name: Grebel, Eva K.
name: Helmi, Amina
name: Kordopatis, Georges
name: Kunder, Andrea
name: Navarro, Julio
name: Reid, Warren
name: Seabroke, George
name: Steinmetz, Matthias
name: Watson, Fred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the detailed abundances and r-process classifications of 126 newly identified metal-poor stars as part of an ongoing collaboration, the R-Process Alliance. The stars were identified as metal-poor candidates from the RAdial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) and were followed-up at high spectral resolution (R~31,500) with the 3.5~m telescope at Apache Point Observatory. The atmospheric parameters were determined spectroscopically from Fe I lines, taking into account <3D> non-LTE corrections and using differential abundances with respect to a set of standards. Of the 126 new stars, 124 have [Fe/H]+1.0). Nineteen stars are found to exhibit a `limited-r' signature ([Sr/Ba]>+0.5, [Ba/Eu]<0). For the r-II stars, the second- and third-peak main r-process patterns are consistent with the r-process signature in other metal-poor stars and the Sun. The abundances of the light, alpha, and Fe-peak elements match those of typical Milky Way halo stars, except for one r-I star which has high Na and low Mg, characteristic of globular cluster stars. Parallaxes and proper motions from the second Gaia data release yield UVW space velocities for these stars which are consistent with membership in the Milky Way halo. Intriguingly, all r-II and the majority of r-I stars have retrograde orbits, which may indicate an accretion origin.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
MPEC 2024-D61 : 2024 DN
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 DN

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 009r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, second fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), folios 47-142, f. 009r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
The Diagonalisation of the Lund Fragmentation Model I
Creators: name: Andersson, Bo
name: Soderberg, Fredrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We will in this note show that it is possible to diagonalise the Lund Fragmentation Model. We show that the basic original result, the Lund Area law, can be factorised into a product of transition operators, each describing the production of a single particle and the two adjacent breakup points (vertex positions) of the string field. The transition operator has a discrete spectrum of (orthonormal) eigenfunctions, describing the vertex positions (which in a dual way corresponds to the momentum transfers between the produced particles) and discrete eigenvalues, which only depend upon the particle produced. The eigenfunctions turn out to be the well-known two- dimensional harmonic oscillator functions and the eigenvalues are the analytic continuations of these functions to time-like values (corresponding to the particle mass). In this way all observables in the model can be expressed in terms of analytical formulas. In this note only the 1+1-dimensional version of the model is treated but we end with remarks on the extensions to gluonic radiation, transverse momentum generation etc, to be performed in future papers.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1: of Highly sensitive detection of ALK resistance mutations in plasma using droplet digital PCR
Creators: name: Yoshida, Ryohei
name: Sasaki, Takaaki
name: Umekage, Yasuhiro
name: Tanno, Sachie
name: Ono, Yusuke
name: Munehiko Ogata
name: Chiba, Shinichi
name: Mizukami, Yusuke
name: Ohsaki, Yoshinobu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Reaction mixtures. (A) Screening assay. (B) Mutant specific assay. Table S2. Thermal cycling conditions. (A) Screening assay. (B) Mutant specific assay. Table S3. Mutation-specific detection. (A) ALK G1202R and I1171T probe and primer. (B) gblocksÂŽ gene fragments. Table S4. cfDNA concentration and cfDNA input volume for patients. (DOCX 20Â kb)
A strange dwarf scenario for the formation of the peculiar double white dwarf binary SDSS J125733.63+542850.5
Creators: name: Jiang, Long
name: Chen, Wen-Cong
name: Li, Xiang-Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hubble Space Telescope observation of the double white dwarf (WD) binary SDSS J125733.63$+$542850.5 reveal that the massive WD has a surface gravity log$g_1\sim8.7$ (which implies a mass of $M_1\sim1.06~{\rm M_\odot}$) and an effective temperature $T_1\sim13000$ K, while the effective temperature of the low-mass WD ($M_2<0.24$ {\rm M$_\odot$}) is $T_2\sim6400K$. Therefore, the massive and the low-mass WDs have a cooling age $τ_1\sim1$ {\rm Gyr} and $τ_2\geq5$ {\rm Gyr}, respectively. This is in contradiction with traditional binary evolution theory. In this Letter, we propose a strange dwarf scenario to explain the formation of this double WD binary. We assume that the massive WD is a strange dwarf originating from a phase transition in a $\sim1.1$ M$_\odot$ WD, which has experienced accretion and spin-down processes. Its high effective temperature could arise from the heating process during the phase transition. Our simulations suggest that the progenitor of SDSS J125733.63$+$542850.5 can be a binary system consisting of a $0.65~\rm M_{\odot}$ WD and a $1.5~\rm M_{\odot}$ main sequence star in a 1.492 day orbit. Especially, the secondary star (i.e., the progenitor of the low mass WD) is likely to have an ultra-low metallicity of $Z=0.0001$.
String Representation of Wilson Loops
Creators: name: Alvarez, E.
name: Gomez, C.
name: Ortin, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the consequences of imposing Polyakov's zig/zag-invariance in the search for a confining string. We first find that the requirement of zig/zag-invariance seems to be incompatible with spacetime supersymmetry. We then try to find zig/zag-invariant string backgrounds on which to implement the minimal-area prescription for the calculation of Wilson loops considering different possibilities.
description: Latex2e file. Shortened and improved
Footprint of Two-Form Field: Statistical Anisotropy in Primordial Gravitational Waves
Creators: name: Obata, Ippei
name: Fujita, Tomohiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the observational signatures of two-form field in the inflationary cosmology. In our setup a two-form field is kinetically coupled to a spectator scalar field and generates sizable gravitational waves and smaller curvature perturbation. We find that the sourced gravitational waves have a distinct signature: they are always statistically anisotropic and their spherical moments are non-zero for hexadecapole and tetrahexacontapole, while the quadrupole moment vanishes. Since their amplitude can reach $\mathcal{O}(10^{-3})$ in the tensor-to-scalar ratio, we expect this novel prediction will be tested in the next generation of the CMB experiments.
description: 19 pages, 2 figures. We apply our method developed in arXiv:1801.02778 to a new type of field
The Type IIn Supernova 2010bt: The Explosion of a Star in Outburst
Creators: name: Elias-Rosa, N.
name: Van Dyk, S. D.
name: Benetti, S.
name: Cappellaro, E.
name: Smith, N.
name: Kotak, R.
name: Turatto, M.
name: Filippenko, A. V.
name: Pignata, G.
name: Fox, O. D.
name: Galbany, L.
name: González-Gaitán, S.
name: Miluzio, M.
name: Monard, L. A. G.
name: Ergon, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that massive stars (M > 8 M_sun) evolve up to the collapse of the stellar core, resulting in most cases as a supernova (SN) explosion. Their heterogeneity is related mainly to different configurations of the progenitor star at the moment of the explosion, and to their immediate environments. We present photometry and spectroscopy of SN 2010bt, which was classified as a Type IIn SN from a spectrum obtained soon after discovery and was observed extensively for about two months. After the seasonal interruption owing to its proximity to the Sun, the SN was below the detection threshold, indicative of a rapid luminosity decline. We can identify the likely progenitor with a very luminous star (log L/L_sun ~ 7) through comparison of Hubble Space Telescope images of the host galaxy prior to explosion with those of the SN obtained after maximum light. Such a luminosity is not expected for a quiescent star, but rather for a massive star in an active phase. This progenitor candidate was later confirmed via images taken in 2015 (~ 5 yr post-discovery), in which no bright point source was detected at the SN position. Given these results and the SN behavior, we conclude that SN 2010bt was likely a Type IIn SN and that its progenitor was a massive star that experienced an outburst shortly before the final explosion, leading to a dense H-rich circumstellar environment around the SN progenitor.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 43 pages, including 13 figures and 11 tables
Fast and accurate functionalization of opaque conductive samples with single nano particles
Creators: name: Nikolay, Niko
name: Sadzak, Nikola
name: Dohms, Alexander
name: Lubotzky, Boaz
name: Abudayyeh, Hamza
name: Rapaport, Ronen
name: Benson, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single quantum emitters coupled to different plasmonic and photonic structures are key elements for integrated quantum technologies. In order to fully exploit these elements, e.g. for quantum enhanced sensors or quantum repeaters, a reliable fabrication method as enabling technology is crucial. In this work, we present a method that allows for positioning of individual nano crystals containing single quantum light sources on non-transparent conductive samples with sub-micrometer precision. We induce long-range electrostatic forces between an atomic force microscope (AFM) tip, which carries a nano particle, and the target surface. This allows for mapping of the target area in non contact mode. Then, the placement site can be identified with high accuracy without any tip approach, eliminating the risk of a particle loss. We demonstrate the strength of the method by transferring a diamond nano crystal containing a single nitrogen-vacancy defect to the center of a micrometer-sized silver bullseye antenna with nanometer resolution. Our approach provides a simple and reliable assembling technology for positioning single nano objects on opaque substrates with high reproducibility and precision.
Supplementary document for Polymer-based S-band waveguide amplifier using NaYF₄:Yb,Tm-PMMA nanocomposite as gain medium - 5558318.pdf
Creators: name: Fu, Yuewu
name: Yang, Yu
name: Sun, Tonghe
name: Tang, Ying
name: Li, Jun
name: Cui, Hao
name: Qin, WP
name: Wang, Fei
name: Qin, Guanshi
name: Zhao, Dan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: synthesis method
Gamma-ray burst after-glow: Confirming the cosmological fireball model
Creators: name: Waxman, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent detection of delayed X-ray and optical emission, ``afterglow,'' associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) supports models, where the bursts are produced by relativistic expanding blastwaves, ``fireballs,'' at cosmological distances. The detection of absorption lines in the optical afterglow of the GRB of 8 May 1997 confirms that the sources lie at cosmological distance. We show here that the new features detected in GRB970508 afterglow, radio emission one week following the burst and a 2 day increase in optical flux, are consistent with the blastwave model. The fireball optical depth at radio frequencies is much smaller than previously estimated, which accounts for the observed radio emission. The initial suppression of optical flux is consistent with that predicted due to electron cooling. The combined radio and optical data imply that the fireball energy is $\sim10^{52}$erg, and that the density of the medium into which the blastwave expands is $\sim 1cm^{-3}$, a value typical for gas within galaxies. We predict the time dependence of the radio flux and the absorption frequency, which constitute tests of the fireball model as described in this paper.
description: More general discussion of radio flux and self-absorption; Ap. J. Lett. in press (v. 489)
title: Синонимические словари: пространство выбора
Creators: name: Козырев, Владимир
name: Черняк, Валентина
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В статье рассматриваются отечественные синонимические словари в их динамике – от лексикографических изданий XVIII – XIX вв. до новейших словарей. Показаны тенденции развития синонимической лексикографии, связанные как с системоцентризмом описания, так и с ориентацией на коммуникативные запросы адресата.
Cosmological simulations of the circumgalactic medium with 1 kpc resolution: enhanced HI column densities
Creators: name: van de Voort, Freeke
name: Springel, Volker
name: Mandelker, Nir
name: Bosch, Frank C. van den
name: Pakmor, Rüdiger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The circumgalactic medium (CGM), i.e. the gaseous haloes around galaxies, is both the reservoir of gas that fuels galaxy growth and the repository of gas expelled by galactic winds. Most cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations focus their computational effort on the galaxies themselves and treat the CGM more coarsely, which means small-scale structure cannot be resolved. We get around this issue by running zoom-in simulations of a Milky Way-mass galaxy with standard mass refinement and additional uniform spatial refinement within the virial radius. This results in a detailed view of its gaseous halo at unprecedented (1 kpc) uniform resolution with only a moderate increase in computational time. The improved spatial resolution does not impact the central galaxy or the average density of the CGM. However, it drastically changes the radial profile of the neutral hydrogen column density, which is enhanced at galactocentric radii larger than 40 kpc. The covering fraction of Lyman-Limit Systems within 150 kpc is almost doubled. We therefore conclude that some of the observational properties of the CGM are strongly resolution dependent. Increasing the resolution in the CGM, without increasing the resolution of the galaxies, is a promising and computationally efficient method to push the boundaries of state-of-the-art simulations.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters. Revised version: minor changes
Additional file 7: of Identification of core genes in ovarian cancer by an integrative meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wenyu Li
name: Zheran Liu
name: Liang, Bowen
name: Siyang Chen
name: Xinping Zhang
name: Xiaoqin Tong
name: Weiming Lou
name: Le, Lulu
name: Xiaoli Tang
name: Fu, Fen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S4. The difference of CCNB2 expression level in four molecular subtypes of epithelial ovarian cancer to control group. (PDF 4Â kb)
Additional file 6 of Antibiotic exposure prevents acquisition of beneficial metabolic functions in the preterm infant gut microbiome
Creators: name: Xu, Yanping
name: Milburn, Olivia
name: Beiersdorfer, Traci
name: Du, Lizhong
name: Akinbi, Henry
name: Haslam, David B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S1. A Impact of gestational age on microbiome structure, using PCA. B Impact of postnatal age on microbiome structure. Figure S2. The contribution of gender to microbiome composition at all body sites and found the only time point with difference in gender was groin at Week 1 (p=0.002, other p>0.05). Figure S3. Antibiotic exposure was associated with altered abundance of several genera. Figure S4. Microbial metabolic pathway abundance and enrichment from Week 1 to Week 3 were compared between antibiotic-exposed and antibiotic-naïve preterm infants using MRPP and GLMM, as described in the text.
Stationary and oscillatory bound states of dissipative solitons created by the third-order dispersion
Creators: name: Sakaguchi, Hidetsugu
name: Skryabin, Dmitry
name: Malomed, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the model of fiber-laser cavities near the zero-dispersion point, based on the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation with the cubic-quintic nonlinearity, including the third-order dispersion (TOD) term. It is well known that this model supports stable dissipative solitons. We demonstrate that the same model gives rise to several families of robust bound states of the solitons, which exists only in the presence of the TOD. There are both stationary and dynamical bound states, with oscillating separation between the bound solitons. Stationary states are multistable, corresponding to different values of the separation. With the increase of the TOD coefficient, the bound state with the smallest separation gives rise the oscillatory state through the Hopf bifurcation. Further growth of TOD leads to a bifurcation transforming the oscillatory limit cycle into a strange attractor, which represents a chaotically oscillating dynamical bound state. Families of multistable three- and four-soliton complexes are found too, the ones with the smallest separation between the solitons again ending by a transition to oscillatory states through the Hopf bifurcation.
description: to be published in Optics Letters
Additional file 1: of Information bias of social gradients in sickness absence: a comparison of self-report data in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study (MoBa) and data in national registries
Creators: name: Kristensen, Petter
name: Corbett, Karina
name: Mohn, Ferdinand
name: Hanvold, Therese
name: Mehlum, Ingrid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Appendix. MoBa questionnaire text. Table S1. Covariate distribution and relation to mean years of education and sickness absence risk. Table S2. Associations between years of education and sickness absence according to data source. Table S3. Educational gradient in sickness absence risk according to data source and completeness of data. (DOCX 33 kb)
Additional file 7: of SVM-RFE: selection and visualization of the most relevant features through non-linear kernels
Creators: name: Sanz, Hector
name: Valim, Clarissa
name: Vegas, Esteban
name: Oller, Josep
name: Reverter, Ferran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Visualization of RFE-pseudo-samples results for Scenario 4. Scenario 4 (being Variable 1 and 2 the relevant variables) results for all 100 simulated datasets, all 30 variables and first iteration of the RFE-pseudo-samples algorithm. The pseudo-samples distribution for each variable is shown with a non-parametric local regression estimation (LOESS) with the corresponding 95% confidence interval. (PDF 61 kb)
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0209
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0209, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0209, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Modification of the Seismic Properties of Subducting Continental Crust by Eclogitization and Deformation Processes
Creators: name: Zertani, Sascha
name: John, Timm
name: Tilmann, Frederik
name: Motra, Hem B.
name: Keppler, Ruth
name: Andersen, Torgeir B.
name: Labrousse, Loic
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Subduction zone processe
subject: seismic properties
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::550 Geowissenschaften

description: Subduction zone processes and the resulting geometries at depth are widely studied by large‐scale geophysical imaging techniques. The subsequent interpretations are dependent on information from surface exposures of fossil subduction and collision zones, which help to discern probable lithologies and their structural relationships at depth. For this purpose, we collected samples from Holsnøy in the Bergen Arcs of western Norway, which constitutes a well‐preserved slice of continental crust, deeply buried and partially eclogitized during Caledonian collision. We derived seismic properties of both the lower crustal granulite‐facies protolith and the eclogite‐facies shear zones by performing laboratory measurements on cube‐shaped samples. P and S wave velocities were measured in three perpendicular directions, along the principal fabric directions of the rock. Resulting velocities agree with seismic velocities calculated using thermodynamic modeling and confirm that eclogitization causes a significant increase of the seismic velocity. Further, eclogitization results in decreased VP/VS ratios and, when associated with deformation, an increase of the seismic anisotropy due to the crystallographic preferred orientation of omphacite that were obtained from neutron diffraction measurements. The structural framework of this exposed complex combined with the characteristic variations of seismic properties from the lower crustal protolith to the high‐pressure assemblage provides the possibility to detect comparable structures at depth in currently active settings using seismological methods such as the receiver function method.
Additional file 6: of Identification of core genes in ovarian cancer by an integrative meta-analysis
Creators: name: Wenyu Li
name: Zheran Liu
name: Liang, Bowen
name: Siyang Chen
name: Xinping Zhang
name: Xiaoqin Tong
name: Weiming Lou
name: Le, Lulu
name: Xiaoli Tang
name: Fu, Fen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S3. The difference of BUB1 expression level in four molecular subtypes of epithelial ovarian cancer to control group. (PDF 5Â kb)
Scrambling in the Dicke model
Creators: name: Alavirad, Yahya
name: Lavasani, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scrambling rate $λ_L$ associated with the exponential growth of out-of-time-ordered correlators can be used to characterize quantum chaos. Here we use the Majorana Fermion representation of spin $1/2$ systems to study quantum chaos in the Dicke model. We take the system to be in thermal equilibrium and compute $λ_L$ throughout the phase diagram to leading order in $1/N$. We find that the chaotic behavior is strongest close to the critical point. At high temperatures $λ_L$ is nonzero over an extended region that includes both the normal and super-radiant phases. At low temperatures $λ_L$ is nonzero in (a) close vicinity of the critical point and (b) a region within the super-radiant phase. In the process we also derive a new effective theory for the super-radiant phase at finite temperatures. Our formalism does not rely on the assumption of total spin conservation.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures, 2 pages of appendix
Demulsification of O/W emulsion using a novel polyether-polyquaternium copolymer: effect of the demulsifier structure and solution environment conditions
Creators: name: Sun, Hao
name: He, Xin
name: Wang, Qingqing
name: Li, Xiaobing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: A novel polyether-polyquaternium (PPA) demulsifier was prepared to dispose the alkali–surfactant–polymer flooding-produced water. The PPA replaced the sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) on the oil/water interface and formed incompact interfacial film that destabilizes the oil droplets, making the oil/water separation easily achieved. Herein, we investigated the effects of the demulsifier structure and solution environment conditions (pH, temperature, and salinity) on the demulsification process. The highest demulsification efficiency reached 82.6% at pH of 6 and temperature of 60°C. These results impact the destabilization of O/W emulsion and provide new insight to enhance the demulsification performance of demulsifiers.
Charmonium in a weakly coupled quark-gluon plasma
Creators: name: Levin-Plotnik, Daphne
name: Svetitsky, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model of charmonium as two heavy quarks propagating classically in a weakly coupled quark-gluon plasma. The quarks interact via a static, color-dependent potential and also suffer collisions with the plasma particles. We calculate the radiation width of the color octet state (for fixed, classical $q\bar q$ separation) and find that it is long-lived provided a finite gluon mass is used to provide a threshold energy.
description: 7 pages in plain LaTeX + 3 figures packed with uufiles; slight changes to comply with referees, added one reference
Additional file 6: of SVM-RFE: selection and visualization of the most relevant features through non-linear kernels
Creators: name: Sanz, Hector
name: Valim, Clarissa
name: Vegas, Esteban
name: Oller, Josep
name: Reverter, Ferran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Visualization of RFE-pseudo-samples results for Scenario 3. Scenario 3 (being Variable 1, 8, 20, 29 and 30 the relevant variables) results for all 100 simulated datasets, all 30 variables and first iteration of the RFE-pseudo-samples algorithm. The pseudo-samples distribution for each variable is shown with a non-parametric local regression estimation (LOESS) with the corresponding 95% confidence interval. (PDF 57 kb)
Chiral Symmetry Realization for Even- and Odd-parity Baryon Resonances
Creators: name: Jido, D.
name: Hatsuda, T.
name: Kunihiro, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Baryon resonances with even and odd parity are collectively investigated from the viewpoint of chiral symmetry(ChS). We propose a quartet scheme where Delta's and N^*'s with even and odd parity form a chiral multiplet. This scheme gives parameter-free constraints on the baryon masses in the quartet, which are consistent with observed masses with spin 1/2, 3/2, 5/2. The scheme also gives selection rules in the one-pion decay: The absence of the parity non-changing decay N(1720) -> pi Delta(1232) is a typical example which should be confirmed experimentally to unravel the role of ChS in baryon resonances.
description: 4 pages, 1 eps figure, REVTeX
Additional file 3: of Knowledge on voluntary medical male circumcision in a low uptake setting in northern Uganda
Creators: name: Nanteza, Barbara
name: Serwadda, David
name: Kankaka, Edward
name: Mongo, Grace
name: Gray, Ronald
name: Makumbi, Frederick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Balancing of comparison groups with propensity score weights. Numbers are Standardized mean differences (SMD), and an absolute SMD