cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comments on "Numerical Stability of Detonations in White Dwarf Simulations"
Creators: name: Kushnir, Doron
name: Katz, Boaz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Katz & Zingale (2019, KZ19) recently studied a one-dimensional test problem, intended to mimic the process of detonation ignition in head-on collisions of two carbon--oxygen (CO) white dwarfs. They do not obtain ignition of a detonation in pure CO compositions unless the temperature is artificially increased or 5% He is included. In both of these cases they obtain converged ignition only for spatial resolutions better than 0.1 km, which are beyond the capability of multidimensional simulations. This is in a contradiction with the claims of Kushnir et al. (2013, K13), that a convergence to $\sim10\%$ is achieved for a resolution of a few km. Using Eulerian and Lagrangian codes we show that a converged and resolved ignition is obtained for pure CO in this test problem without the need for He or increasing the temperature. The two codes agree to within 1% and convergence is obtained at resolutions of several km. We calculate the case that includes He and obtain a similar slow convergence, but find that it is due to a boundary numerical artifact that can (and should) be avoided. Correcting the boundary conditions allows convergence with resolution of $\sim10\,\textrm{km}$ in an agreement with the claims of K13. It is likely that the slow convergence obtained by KZ19 in this case is because of a similar boundary numerical artifact, but we are unable to verify this. KZ19 further recommended to avoid the use of the burning limiter introduced by K13. We show that their recommendation is not justified.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. Modified following referee report
Blockchain as an Instrument for Human Rights Business Practice
Creators: Graham, Amanda
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Human rights
Blockchains (Databases)
Business logistics

description: Over the last decade, a promising technology has raised global attention: blockchain. Predictions and testimonies to its potential are promising. However, despite this proliferation of material, there continues to be limited empirical analysis of its positioned values and a demonstrated need to understand and overcome the limitations of the technology. This thesis analyses two current applications of blockchain for human rights business practice and argues that in order for its true value to be realized, traditional legal and regulatory functions and systems of accountability must not be substituted with technology. With a literature review supplemented with primary research, I gather qualitative analysis to reveal avenues to be taken into consideration for future applications of the technology in supply chain initiatives as well as current evolutions of blockchain’s current applications.
Additional file 1: of Comparison of pathway analysis and constraint-based methods for cell factory design
Creators: name: VĂ­Tor Vieira
name: Maia, Paulo
name: Rocha, Miguel
name: Rocha, Isabel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Compound overproduction in Escherichia coli using minimal cut set based strain design. (DOCX 296 kb)
Virtual Screening: What Not To Do!
Creators: name: Berenger, Francois
Publisher: name: Conscience
Year: 2024

description: Abstract:

In the CACHE challenge 1, our team's multi-strategy approach faced significant setbacks, offering valuable lessons. One critical oversight was the assumption that finding covalent binders would be acceptable, but this was deemed incompatible with the challenge’s wet-lab assays. This highlights the importance of knowing the subsequent wet-lab assays even when planning the virtual-screening stage. Another key point was the selected virtual library. Our choice of the MCULE library, driven by compound acquisition uncertainties, proved problematic when the challenge shifted to the Enamine library. This mismatch underscored the necessity of finalizing the screening library in the early stages of VS planning. Additionally, our in-house machine learning method to prioritize a screening library for docking, while novel, failed to predict drug-like molecules, suggesting a need for testing computational methods on real world datasets instead of synthetic benchmarks.

Luckily, and despite these pitfalls, our multistep docking approach found a few interesting hits
A remark on the Chisini conjecture
Creators: name: Nemirovski, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14J99

description: The Chisini conjecture asserts that a generic ramified covering over the complex projective plane of degree at least 5 is uniquely determined by its branch curve. We prove this for degree at least 12 using the work of Kulikov (math-AG/9803144).
description: 5 pages, LaTeX2e
title: How Inhabitants of Protected Areas Perceive, Participate in, and Benefit from Conservation in El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve, México
Creators: name: Hill, Wendy May
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve, México
subject: Conservation, Developing countries
subject: Conservation, Mexico
subject: Ecotourism

description: Contemporary global conservation strategies are predicated on the idea that multiple-use protected areas, such as biosphere reserves, should deliver both biodiversity conservation and community development. Local people are expected to share in economic benefits derived from biodiversity conservation, especially in developing countries. Yet a growing body of research suggests that these goals could be incompatible. Neoliberal conservation approaches of seeking to make biodiversity conservation generate revenue (e.g. via ecotourism) may undermine the effectiveness of some protected areas (e.g. causing environmental degradation). Moreover, competing claims for resource use including extraction (e.g. mining and agriculture) and in-situ use (e.g. ecotourism) may entrench marginalisation and disadvantage within local communities. Despite being promoted as an ethical and exemplary conservation mechanism, researchers have found that some ecotourism ventures can produce poor social and environmental outcomes. In some circumstances, ecotourism practices may circumscribe livelihood choices, de-legitimise local resistance to development proposals and produce environmental harm.
Influence of nonmagnetic dielectric spacers on the spin wave response of one-dimensional planar magnonic crystals
Creators: name: Centala, G.
name: Sokolovskyy, M. L.
name: Davies, C. S.
name: Mruczkiewicz, M.
name: Mamica, S.
name: Rychly, J.
name: Klos, J. W.
name: Kruglyak, V. V.
name: Krawczyk, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-dimensional planar magnonic crystals are usually fabricated as a sequence of stripes intentionally or accidentally separated by non-magnetic spacers. The influence of spacers on shaping the spin wave spectra is complex and still not completely clarified. We performed the detailed numerical studies of the one-dimensional single- and bi-component magnonic crystals comprised of a periodic array of thin ferromagnetic stripes separated by non-magnetic spacers. We showed that the dynamic dipolar interactions between the stripes mediated by non-magnetic spacer, even ultra-narrow, significantly shift up the frequency of the ferromagnetic resonance and simultaneously reduce the spin wave group velocity, which is manifested by the flattening of the magnonic band. We attributed these changes in the spectra to the modifications of dipolar pinning and shape anisotropy both dependent on the width of the spacers and the thickness of the stripes, as well as to the dynamical magnetic volume charges formed due to inhomogeneous spin wave amplitude.
Silliana lhommei
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Silliana
Silliana lhommei

description: Silliana lhommei (HERING, 1934)
 M a t e r i a l: ca. 15 Platzminen an Phillyrea latifolia, N-Rhodos, oberhalb Petaloudes, ca 200 m, 24.4.2000, leg. et in coll. W. Sch..Am 24.4.2000 war noch eine Larve in einer Mine vorhanden.
 B i o l o g i e: Platzminen mit Kot in Blättern von Phillyrea latifolia (L.), erstmals beschrieben von HERING, 1934, 1967).
V e r b r e i t u n g z. B. Südfrankreich, Sardinien, Sizilien, Istrien, Rhodos (HERING, 1967), Balearen, Kreta (SCHEDL, 1987, 1993).
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2006, Die Pflanzenwespen der griechischen Insel Rhodos (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Faunistisch-tiergeographische und ökologische Ergebnisse, pp. 803-812 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 808, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5434246
Higher Weil-Petersson Volumes of Moduli Spaces of Stable $n$-pointed Curves
Creators: name: Kaufmann, R.
name: Manin, Yu.
name: Zagier, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Moduli spaces of compact stable $n$-pointed curves carry a hierarchy of cohomology classes of top dimension which generalize the Weil-Petersson volume forms and constitute a version of Mumford classes. We give various new formulas for the integrals of these forms and their generating functions. We also discuss their relation to the Kuenneth formula in quantum cohomology.
description: AMSTeX
Search for displaced vertices of oppositely charged leptons from decays of long-lived particles in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for long-lived particles decaying into an oppositely charged lepton pair, $μμ$, $ee$, or $eμ$, is presented using 32.8 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collision data collected at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Candidate leptons are required to form a vertex, within the inner tracking volume of ATLAS, displaced from the primary $pp$ interaction region. No lepton pairs with an invariant mass greater than 12 GeV are observed, consistent with the background expectations derived from data. The detection efficiencies for generic resonances with lifetimes ($cτ$) of 100-1000 mm decaying into a dilepton pair with masses between 0.1-1.0 TeV are presented as a function of $p_T$ and decay radius of the resonances to allow the extraction of upper limits on the cross sections for theoretical models. The result is also interpreted in a supersymmetric model in which the lightest neutralino, produced via squark-antisquark production, decays into $\ell^{+}\ell^{'-}ν$ ($\ell, \ell^{'} = e$, $μ$) with a finite lifetime due to the presence of R-parity violating couplings. Cross-section limits are presented for specific squark and neutralino masses. For a 700 GeV squark, neutralinos with masses of 50-500 GeV and mean proper lifetimes corresponding to $cτ$ values between 1 mm to 6 m are excluded. For a 1.6 TeV squark, $cτ$ values between 3 mm to 1 m are excluded for 1.3 TeV neutralinos.
description: 34 pages in total, author list starting page 18, 5 figures, 2 tables, published in PLB. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/SUSY-2017-04/
Additional file 3 of Identification and analysis of CYP450 and UGT supergene family members from the transcriptome of Aralia elata (Miq.) seem reveal candidate genes for triterpenoid saponin biosynthesis
Creators: name: Cheng, Yao
name: Liu, Hanbing
name: Tong, Xuejiao
name: Liu, Zaimin
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Li, Dalong
name: Jiang, Xinmei
name: Yu, Xihong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Unigenes related to saponin skeleton biosynthesis obtained after three independent biological replicates along with their mean values.
title: Opportunities to adapt to climate change by improving agricultural land management in Vietnam
Creators: name: Nguyen, Huong T
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: agriculture
subject: land management
subject: climate change adaptation
subject: agricultural technology

description: Climate change is widely recognised to have several significant impacts on agriculture. For example, changes in temperatures, average rainfall, and rainfall variability can prevent crops from growing and change planting and sowing times. These environmental changes also increase the potential for weed and pest infestations. Consequently, crop yield reductions have been extensively observed, and therefore, food security has been threatened. In addition, salinity intrusion, inundation, and erosion have been narrowing areas of arable land, and consequently, agricultural activities have been affected. Changes in the frequency and severity of extreme weather events have created further difficulties for agricultural practices and farmers’ livelihoods. Thus, an obvious need exists to enhance farmers’ ability and capacity to adapt to the adverse impacts of climate change. In Vietnam, agriculture is a crucial economic sector; however, the country is one of the most vulnerable nations to the impacts of climate change, and therefore, its agricultural sector is likely to be adversely affected. Yet, scant research has examined how to enhance Vietnamese farmers’ adaptation capacity. Therefore, this research study investigated the adaptive behaviour of farmers in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta region and interpreted the multidimensional aspects affecting their land use and management practices. Guided by a systematic literature review and a conceptual framework, this study conducted questionnaire surveys with 183 farmers as well as semistructured interviews with 13 farmers and 8 officials working in communal and district governments. These farmers and officials were located in Binh Dai District in Ben Tre province. Descriptive statistics, binary logistic regression, and ordinal regression were used to analyse the questionnaire survey data, and thematic analysis was employed to analyse the interview data.
The influence of copy number variation at the 22q11.2 locus on brain function
Creators: name: Rogdaki, Maria
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Increased striatal dopamine synthesis capacity (DSC) and Glx (the combination of glutamate and glutamine) levels in anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), striatum and thalamus have been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. However, there is only limited evidence in genetic high-risk groups. 22q11.2 deletion is the strongest genetic risk factor for schizophrenia, whereas the reciprocal duplication protects from the development of psychosis. Given the psychiatric phenotype of this mutation, many studies have previously examined its neuroanatomy. Moreover, the high variability of the phenotype suggests that different pathways may moderate the association between genes and phenotypic expression. To date, no study has investigated the structural variability in this mutation. In the first study, using [18]-FDOPA Positron Emission Tomography, I showed a significantly higher striatal DSC in the 22q11.2 deletion group compared to the groups of healthy controls and 22q11.2 duplication. Furthermore, DSC was positively correlated with the severity of sub-clinical positive psychotic symptoms. In the second study, using magnetic resonance spectroscopy, I found no difference in Glx levels in ACC, striatum and thalamus between 22q11.2 deletion carriers and controls. Moreover, there was no association between Glx levels and symptomatology. In my final study, I conducted an updated structural meta-analysis in individuals with 22q11.2 deletion. I demonstrated lower volume in total brain, grey and white matter, as well as in frontal, temporal lobe and hippocampus in 22q11.2 deletion compared to controls. Furthermore, 22q11.2 deletion carriers had higher hippocampal structural variability versus controls. Follow-up of my 22q11.2 deletion cohort is warranted to examine if the development of psychosis is associated with further dopaminergic dysfunction and if glutamatergic changes present at this stage of illness. Furthermore, using structural data from large scale studies, it would be interesting to investigate the potential utility of the increased variability of hippocampus as predictive biomarker for psychosis in 22q11.2DS.
Additional file 4: of The Ussing chamber system for measuring intestinal permeability in health and disease
Creators: name: Thomson, Amanda
name: Smart, Kathryn
name: Somerville, Michelle
name: Lauder, Sarah
name: Gautham Appanna
name: Horwood, James
name: Raj, Lawrence Sunder
name: Brijesh Srivastava
name: Dharmaraj Durai
name: Scurr, Martin
name: Ă Sa Keita
name: Awen Gallimore
name: Godkin, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Correlation between TER and lucifer yellow flux. (A) Correlation between TER and lucifer yellow in the right side of the colon and (B) the left side of the colon. Spearmanâ s correlation used for statistical analysis. (DOCX 77 kb)
Bloodless Battles: Contested Sovereignty between the Ottomans, the Qajars, and the British in Ottoman Iraq (1831-1908)
Creators: Azarbadegan, Zeinab Alsadat
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: History
Qajar Dynasty (Iran)
Imperialism
International relations
Science
Technology

description: Bloodless Battles argues for multiplicity of claims to imperial sovereignty contested by the empires of the Ottomans, the Qajars (in Iran), and the British in the space of Ottoman Iraq in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It considers the imperial assertion of sovereignty on space in the dialectic relationship between knowledge production and law. It focuses on how the space of Ottoman Iraq was contested through knowledge production in the four different disciplines of geography, archaeology, history, and medicine beyond the border as a marker of the beginning and end of territorial sovereignty. Through comparative analysis of sources from the Ottoman, Iranian, and British archives, I examine how the whole space was mapped, photographed, and written about in order to understand the discourses shaping law and jurisdiction over specific corridors and enclaves of imperial sovereignty within Ottoman Iraq. In this way Bloodless Battles contributes to histories of empire, international relations, science and technology, Ottoman Empire, Qajar Empire, British Empire, and Iraq.
Modeling left-truncated degradation data using random drift-diffusion Wiener processes
Creators: name: Yan, Bingxin
name: Wang, Han
name: Ma, Xiaobing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: For products whose performance characteristic (PC) gradually degrades with time, one usually observes its degradation levels repeatedly to predict its remaining useful life (RUL). Due to the limited storage space of the server and the low resolution of a measurement instrument, we seldom record the low-magnitude degradation values at the early degradation stage in applications. Such observation setting introduces left-truncated degradation data, in which the data collection starts later than the unit’s installation. This brings sampling biases and complicates the degradation data analysis. Moreover, due to the uncontrollable factors in applications, the degradation drift and the degradation diffusion may differ among various units. Motivated by an application of high-speed train bearings, we propose a Wiener process model for the left-truncated degradation data and jointly consider the drift-diffusion random effects. Closed-form formulas are available in the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm for estimating the model parameters. We derive the RUL distribution in closed form. We also extend the proposed model to the multivariate degradation process. The parameters are estimated with the help of the Monte Carlo EM (MCEM) algorithm. An additional laser application illustrates the performance of the proposed model in RUL prediction, which may help to design a predictive maintenance strategy
Macrophya postica
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Macrophya
Macrophya postica

description: Macrophya postica (BRULLÉ, 1832)
M a t e r i a l 1 Insel Rhodos, Faliraki, ca 15 km südl. Stadt Rhodos, 15.-20.IV.1985, in aufgelassenen Kulturen mit Resten von Weinreben- und Feigenanpflanzungen gekäschert, leg. J. Klimesch, in coll. W. Sch.
B i o l o g i e: unbekannt!
V e r b r e i t u n g:Kleinasien,S-u.O-Europa,auchGriechenland(Festlandu.Chios) (ENSLIN, 1913; BENSON 1968; PESARINI, 2002; SCHEDL, 2005).
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2006, Die Pflanzenwespen der griechischen Insel Rhodos (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Faunistisch-tiergeographische und ökologische Ergebnisse, pp. 803-812 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 808, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5434246
Large-Scale Mixing in a Violent Oxygen-Neon Shell Merger Prior to a Core-Collapse Supernova
Creators: name: Yadav, Naveen
name: Müller, Bernhard
name: Janka, Hans Thomas
name: Melson, Tobias
name: Heger, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a seven-minute long $4π$-3D simulation of a shell merger event in a non-rotating $18.88\, M_\odot$ supernova progenitor before the onset of gravitational collapse. The key motivation is to capture the large-scale mixing and asymmetries in the wake of the shell merger before collapse using a self-consistent approach. The $4π$ geometry is crucial as it allows us to follow the growth and evolution of convective modes on the largest possible scales. We find significant differences between the kinematic, thermodynamic and chemical evolution of the 3D and the 1D model. The 3D model shows vigorous convection leading to more efficient mixing of nuclear species. In the 3D case the entire oxygen shell attains convective Mach numbers of $\mathord{\approx}\, 0.1$, whereas in the 1D model, the convective velocities are much lower and there is negligible overshooting across convective boundaries. In the 3D case, the convective eddies entrain nuclear species from the neon (and carbon) layers into the deeper part of the oxygen burning shell, where they burn and power a violent convection phase with outflows. This is a prototypical model of a convective-reactive system. Due to the strong convection and the resulting efficient mixing, the interface between the neon layer and the silicon-enriched oxygen layer disappears during the evolution, and silicon is mixed far out into merged oxygen/neon shell. Neon entrained inwards by convective downdrafts burns, resulting in lower neon mass in the 3D model compared to the 1D model at time of collapse. In addition, the 3D model develops remarkable large-scale, large-amplitude asymmetries, which may have important implications for the impending gravitational collapse and the subsequent explosion.
description: 23 pages, 18 figure, Accepted to The ApJ (matches the accepted version)
Interaction-based drug discovery
Creators: name: Kireev, Dmitri
Publisher: name: Conscience
Year: 2024

description: Abstract:

Interaction-based screening and design are promising novel strategies for hit finding and lead optimization. The key information unit in the interaction realm is a thin interface between the interacting ligand and protein. Fragmenting both molecules in their contact zone may provide sufficient level of abstraction to exploit interaction signatures across ligands and proteins, and thus infer structure-activity relationships for unliganded proteins. In this talk, we will give an overview of the approach and describe its successful application in CACHE Challenge #1.
Divisors on elliptic Calabi-Yau 4-folds and the superpotential in F-theory, I
Creators: name: Grassi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Each smooth elliptic Calabi-Yau 4-fold determines both a three-dimensional physical theory (a compactification of ``M-theory'') and a four-dimensional physical theory (using the ``F-theory'' construction). A key issue in both theories is the calculation of the ``superpotential''of the theory. We propose a systematic approach to identify these divisors, and derive some criteria to determine whether a given divisor indeed contributes. We then apply our techniques in explicit examples, in particular, when the base B of the elliptic fibration is a toric variety or a Fano 3-fold. When B is Fano, we show how divisors contributing to the superpotential are always "exceptional" (in some sense) for the Calabi-Yau 4-fold X. This naturally leads to certain transitions of X, that is birational transformations to a singular model (where the image of D no longer contributes) as well as certain smoothings of the singular model. If a smoothing exists, then the Hodge numbers change. We speculate that divisors contributing to the superpotential are always "exceptional" (in some sense) for X, also in M-theory. In fact we show that this is a consequence of the (log)-minimal model algorithm in dimension 4, which is still conjectural in its generality, but it has been worked out in various cases, among which toric varieties.
description: Reference added; 34 pages with 7 figures AmS-TeX version 2.1
Tensor Operators for Uh(sl(2))
Creators: name: Aizawa, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Tensor operators for the Jordanian quantum algebra Uh(sl(2)) are considered. Some explicit examples of them, which are obtained in the boson or fermion realization, are given and their properties are studied. It is also shown that the Wigner-Eckart's theorem can be extended to Uh(sl(2)).
description: 11pages, LaTeX, to be published in J. Phys. A
Additional file 8: of Follistatin-like 1 protects mesenchymal stem cells from hypoxic damage and enhances their therapeutic efficacy in a mouse myocardial infarction model
Creators: name: Shen, Han
name: Cui, Guanghao
name: Li, Yanqiong
name: Ye, Wenxue
name: Sun, Yimin
name: Zhang, Zihan
name: Li, Jingjing
name: Xu, Guiying
name: Zeng, Xiansheng
name: Zhang, Yanxia
name: Zhang, Wencheng
name: Huang, Zan
name: Chen, Weiqian
name: Shen, Zhenya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S8. qRT-PCR analysis of VEGF, PDGF-BB, IGF-1, Ang-1, and bFGF in hypoxic MSCs (n = 3–4). **P < 0.01. VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor, PDGF-BB platelet-derived growth factor-BB, IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor 1, Ang-1 angiopoietin-1, bFGF fibroblast growth factor-basic, ns not significant. (PDF 133 kb)
MOESM2 of Characteristics of T cell receptor repertoires of patients with acute myocardial infarction through high-throughput sequencing
Creators: name: Zhong, Zhixiong
name: Wu, Heming
name: Zhang, Qifeng
name: Zhong, Wei
name: Zhao, Pingsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Sequencing data output quality.
Impact of Ly$α$ heating on the global 21-cm signal from the Cosmic Dawn
Creators: name: Ghara, Raghunath
name: Mellema, Garrelt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The resonance scattering of Ly$α$ photons with neutral hydrogen atoms in the intergalactic medium not only couples the spin temperature to the kinetic temperature but also leads to a heating of the gas. We investigate the impact of this heating on the average brightness temperature of the 21-cm signal from the Cosmic Dawn in the context of the claimed detection by the EDGES low-band experiment. We model the evolution of the global signal taking into account the Ly$α$ coupling and heating and a cooling which can be stronger than the Hubble cooling. Using the claimed detection of a strong absorption signal at $z\approx 17$ as a constraint, we find that a strong Ly$α$ background is ruled out. Instead the results favour a weak Ly$α$ background combined with an excess cooling mechanism which is substantially stronger than previously considered. We also show that the cooling mechanism driven by the interaction between millicharged baryons and dark matter particles no longer provides a viable explanation for the EDGES result when Ly$α$ heating is taken into account.
description: 11 Pages, 6 Figures, 2 Tables, Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Fermionic formulas for level-restricted generalized Kostka polynomials and coset branching functions
Creators: name: Schilling, Anne
name: Shimozono, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A19; 05A15; 17B65; 17B37; 81R50; 82B23

description: Level-restricted paths play an important role in crystal theory. They correspond to certain highest weight vectors of modules of quantum affine algebras. We show that the recently established bijection between Littlewood--Richardson tableaux and rigged configurations is well-behaved with respect to level-restriction and give an explicit characterization of level-restricted rigged configurations. As a consequence a new general fermionic formula for the level-restricted generalized Kostka polynomial is obtained. Some coset branching functions of type $A$ are computed by taking limits of these fermionic formulas.
description: 67 pages, axodraw style file needed
Charge Screening at First Order Phase Transitions and Hadron - Quark Mixed Phase
Creators: name: Voskresensky, D. N.
name: Yasuhira, M.
name: Tatsumi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possibility of structured mixed phases at first order phase transitions in neutron stars is re-examined by taking into account charge screening and surface effects. Transition from the hadron $npe$ phase to the quark phase is studied. Two possibilities, the mixed phase and two separate phases given by the double-tangent (Maxwell) construction are considered. Inhomogeneous profiles of the electric potential and their contribution to the energy are analytically calculated. The electric field configurations determine the droplet size and the geometry of structures.
Tenthredo zonula KLUG 1817
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Tenthredo
Tenthredo zonula

description: Tenthredo zonula KLUG, 1817
M a t e r i a l 1 1 Insel Rhodos, Faliraki, ca 15 km südl. der Stadt Rhodos, in aufgelassenen Kulturen von Weinreben- und Feigenanpflanzungen, 15.- 20.4.1985, leg. J. Klimesch, in coll. W. Sch.
 B i o l o g i e:Larvenan Hypericum perforatum L. (LORENZ & KRAUS 1957).
V e r b r e i t u n g M- u. S-Europa, Nordafrika, Kleinasien, Ostmediterran (BENSON, 1968) inklusive Griechenland (Chios) (SCHEDL, 2005).
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2006, Die Pflanzenwespen der griechischen Insel Rhodos (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Faunistisch-tiergeographische und ökologische Ergebnisse, pp. 803-812 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 808, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5434246
Bloody, Bloody Yazoo Jackson: The Crisis over Speculation and Sovereignty in the Early Republic
Creators: Edwards, Andrew
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: History

description: In the broadest sense, political struggles between republicans and federalists in the earliest
years of the American republic were about a trade-off between freedom and power. According to
early Chief Justice John Marshall republicans resisted ―every attempt to transfer from their own
hands into those of congress powers which by others,‖ Marshall‘s federalists, ―were deemed
essential to the preservation of the union.‖
 Conversely, as republican newspaper editor and poet
Philip Freneau wrote in 1793, ―the people rejoice in their freedom, and are determined to
maintain it. Yet those two concepts, freedom and power, so familiar from history and manifest
in the political discourse of George Washington and John Adams‘s administrations, remain
opaque.
Investigation of the structure of beta-Tantalum
Creators: name: Jiang, Aiqin
name: Yohannan, Anto
name: Nnolim, Neme O.
name: Tyson, Trevor A.
name: Axe, Lisa
name: Lee, Sabrina L.
name: Cote, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The local structure of beta-tantalum was investigated by comparing experimental extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) measurements with calculated spectra of proposed models. Four possible structure candidates were examined: a beta-Uranium based structure, a distorted A15 structure, a bcc-Ta based superlattice structure with N interstitials and a simple hcp structure. The local structural measurements were found to be consistent with the beta-Uranium based model containing 30 atoms per unit cell and having the space group P42/mnm. The thermal effect analysis on x-ray diffraction and EXAFS spectra, which reveals that beta-Ta is highly disordered, agrees with the low symmetry and anisotropic system of the beta-U model.
description: 26 pages, two tables, 8 figures, submitted to Journal of Applied physics
Verification of C-detectability Using Petri Nets
Creators: name: Lan, Hao
name: Tong, Yin
name: Guo, Jin
name: Seatzu, Carla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Detectability describes the property of an system whose current and the subsequent states can be uniquely determined after a finite number of observations. In this paper, we relax detectability to C-detectability that only requires a given set of crucial states can be distinguished from other states. Four types of C-detectability: strong C-detectability, weak C-detectability, periodically strong C-detectability, and periodically weak C-detectability are defined in the framework of labeled Petri nets, which have larger modeling power than finite automata. Moreover, based on the notion of basis markings, the approaches are developed to verify the four C-detectability of a bounded labeled Petri net system. Without computing the whole reachability space and without enumerating all the markings consistent with an observation, the proposed approaches are more efficient.
description: Information Sciences (2020)
Almost Representations and Asymptotic Representations of Discrete Groups
Creators: name: Manuilov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define for discrete finitely presented groups a new property related to their asymptotic representations. Namely we say that a groups has the property AGA if every almost representation generates an asymptotic representation. We give examples of groups with and without this property. For our example of a group $G$ without AGA the group $K^0(BG)$ cannot be covered by asymptotic representations of $G$.
description: 9 pages, LaTeX 2.09
АННА АХМАТОВА В ПЕРЕВОДАХ ГУЛЬЧЕХРЫ НУРУЛЛАЕВОЙ
Creators: name: Йўлдoшев, Мyхaммaд
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Статья посвящена анализу особенностей творчества Анны Ахматовой, которые следует учитывать при переводе ее стихотворений на узбекский язык Гульчехрой Нуруллаевой.  Анализируется перевод поэмы «Реквием» «Мне ни к чему одические рати», показывается, какие черты стихотворений обязательны к передаче на иностранный язык.
title: Diatomeas epilíticas de la cuenca alta del río Laja, Guanajuato, México
title: Epilithic diatoms in the Upper Laja River Basin, Guanajuato, Mexico
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Mora, Demetrio
name: Carmona, Javier
name: Cantoral-Uriza, Enrique A.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Benthos
subject: Bacillaryophyta
subject: New records
subject: Temporary environments
subject: Streams
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::580 Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: This study investigates the epilithic diatoms from the Dolores and Laja Rivers, located within the Upper Laja River Basin, Guanajuato, Mexico. The samples were collected during the cold-dry (January) and rainy (October) seasons of 2011. One-hundred seventy three infrageneric taxa were identified, 7 of which are new records for Mexico: Fallacia monoculata, Hantzschia abundans, Navigiolum uruguayense, Neidium bisulcatum, Nitzschia solita, Planothidium incuriatum and Sellaphora bacilloides; it is worth mentioning that Navigiolum is a new record at the genus level. Furthermore, 3 species are new records for the state of Guanajuato: Gomphonema laticollum, G. subclavatum and Gomphosphenia lingulatiformis. Teratological forms of 6 species were also found in the sampling sites with higher nutrient concentrations, with relative abundances varying from 0.8 to 8.3%.
Cladius pectinicornis
Creators: name: Schedl, W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Tenthredinidae
Cladius
Cladius pectinicornis

description: Cladius pectinicornis (GEOFFROY, 1785)
M a t e r i a l:2 1 (S-) Rodi, Kattabia (=Kattavia), Maggio (=Mai) (ZAVATTARI 1913).
 B i o l o g i e: Larven an Blättern von Rosaceae wie Rosa, Fragaria, Comarum palustre, Filipendula ulmaria u.a. (MUCHE 1970).
V e r b r e i t u n g Europa, Nordafrika, Transkaukasien, N-Iran, Himalaya, Sibirien bis Japan (BENSON, 1968). Eurosibirische Art.
description: Published as part of Schedl, W., 2006, Die Pflanzenwespen der griechischen Insel Rhodos (Hymenoptera: Symphyta). Faunistisch-tiergeographische und ökologische Ergebnisse, pp. 803-812 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on pages 808-809, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5434246
Anatomy of a thermal black hole mimicker
Creators: name: Ren, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We are entering a new era to test the strong gravity regime around astrophysical black holes. The possibility that they are actually horizonless ultracompact objects and then free from the information loss paradox can be examined more closely with observational data. In this paper, we systematically develop a thermal gas model of the 2-2-hole in quadratic gravity, as one step further to look for more tractable models of black hole mimickers. Concrete predictions for departures from black holes are made all the way down to the high curvature interior. The simple form of matter further enables an explicit study of the relation between geometry and thermodynamics. Within this unified framework, we identify notably different behaviors at two limits. On one side is the astrophysically large 2-2-hole, as characterized by a minuscule deviation outside the would-be horizon and a highly squeezed interior along the radial direction. Anomalous features of black hole thermodynamics emerge from the ordinary gas. On the other side is the minimal 2-2-hole with an isotropic and shrinking interior, which behaves more like a normal thermodynamic system. This brings a new perspective to the related theoretical questions as well as phenomenological implications.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures, 1 table; minor corrections, matches published version
title: Controller architecture for the autonomous cars
title: MadeInGermany and e-Instein
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Göhring, Daniel
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Calibration
subject: Video Cameras
subject: Autonomous Vehicles
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme

description: In this paper a realtime controller architecture for our autonomous cars, a highly equipped conventional car and an electric vehicle is presented. The key aspects for controlling a car are stability, accuracy and smoothness, which constrain design criterias of all kinds of conctroller components, ans aspects of a controller implementation of an autonomous car. The algorithms described proved their applicability in dense urban Berlin traffic as well as on the Berlin Autobahn.
Acoustic wave generation in collapsing massive stars with convective shells
Creators: name: Abdikamalov, Ernazar
name: Foglizzo, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The convection that takes place in the innermost shells of massive stars plays an important role in the formation of core-collapse supernova explosions. Upon encountering the supernova shock, additional turbulence is generated, amplifying the explosion. In this work, we study how the convective perturbations evolve during the stellar collapse. Our main aim is to establish their physical properties right before they reach the supernova shock. To this end, we solve the linearized hydrodynamics equations perturbed on a stationary background flow. The latter is approximated by the spherical transonic Bondi accretion, while the convective perturbations are modeled as a combination of entropy and vorticity waves. We follow their evolution from large radii, where convective shells are initially located, down to small radii, where they are expected to encounter the accretion shock above the proto-neutron star. Considering typical vorticity perturbations with a Mach number $\sim 0.1$ and entropy perturbations with magnitude $\sim 0.05 k_\mathrm{b}/\mathrm{baryon}$, we find that the advection of these perturbations down to the shock generates acoustic waves with a relative amplitude $δp/γp \lesssim 10\%$, in agreement with published numerical simulations. The velocity perturbations consist of contributions from acoustic and vorticity waves with values reaching $\sim 10\%$ of the sound speed ahead of the shock. The perturbation amplitudes decrease with increasing $\ell$ and initial radii of the convective shells.
description: Revised version. 17 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Additional file 3: of The Ussing chamber system for measuring intestinal permeability in health and disease
Creators: name: Thomson, Amanda
name: Smart, Kathryn
name: Somerville, Michelle
name: Lauder, Sarah
name: Gautham Appanna
name: Horwood, James
name: Raj, Lawrence Sunder
name: Brijesh Srivastava
name: Dharmaraj Durai
name: Scurr, Martin
name: Ă Sa Keita
name: Awen Gallimore
name: Godkin, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. TER of colonic regions from male and female untreated FoxP3DTR mice. (A) TER of male and female (A) distal, (B) mid and (C) proximal colonic regions. Mann-Whitney tests used for statistical analyses. Error bars show +/â SEM. (DOCX 82 kb)
Kinetics of photoinduced anisotropy in azopolymers: models and mechanisms
Creators: name: Kiselev, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the effect of photoinduced optical anisotropy (POA) in azopolymers. Using a unified approach to the kinetics of photo-reorientation we discuss the assumptions underlying the known theoretical models of POA and formulate a tractable phenomenological model in terms of angular redistribution probabilities and order parameter correlation functions. The model takes into account biaxiality effects and long term stability of POA in azopolymers. It predicts that under certain conditions two different mechanisms, photoorientation and photoselection, will dominate POA depending on the wavelength of pumping light. By using available experimental data, we employ the model to compute dependencies of principal absorption coefficients on the illumination time. Our calculations clearly indicate the different regimes of POA and the numerical results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, uses revtex4
Remarks on the preservation of no-signaling principle in parity-time-symmetric quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Bagchi, Bijan
name: Barik, Suvendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Working within the framework of parity-time-symmetric quantum mechanics we look into the possibility of entanglement generation and demonstrate that the feature of non-violation of no-signaling principle may hold for the simplest non-trivial case of bipartite systems. Basically our arguments are based on the computation of the reduced density matrix of one party to justify that the entropy of the other does not change.
description: Accepted for publication in Modern Physics Letters A