cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of LigaSure small jaw versus conventional neck dissection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Tai-Yu
name: Li-Jen Hsin
name: Wan-Ni Lin
name: Ming-Shao Tsai
name: Yao-Te Tsai
name: Lee, Yi-Chan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Energy and Angular Distribution of Upward UHE Neutrinos and Signals of Low Scale Gravity: Role of Tau Decay
Creators: name: Hussain, Shahid
name: McKay, Douglas W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present extensive results and analysis of energy and angular distributions of diffuse UHE $ν_{e}$, $ν_μ$, and $ν_τ$ fluxes propagated through earth, with and without augmentation of the standard model interactions by low scale gravity. With propagated fluxes in hand we estimate event rates in a $1km^{3}$ detector in ice with characteristics of ICECUBE. We determine that, at 0.5PeV energy threshold, there is a significant difference in the ratios of down shower events to upward muon events between the standard model and the low scale gravity cases with 1TeV and 2TeV mass scales. The same is true for energy threshold at 5PeV. Though the difference is large in all flux models, statistical significance of this difference depends on the flux models, especially at 5PeV and above. Both flavor assumptions, $ν_{e}$, $ν_μ$, $ν_τ::1$, 2, 0 and $% ν_{e}$, $ν_μ$, $ν_τ::1$, 1, 1, and all flux models show large differences. Though rates of tagged events are low, we find that $ν_τ$ regeneration by $τ$ decay may play an important role in disclosing deviations from standard model predictions at energies in the neighborhood of 1 PeV for 1TeV-scale gravity, for example. We emphasize those analyses whose sensitivity to new physics is independent of the flux model assumed.
description: Added two Sections and 4 Tables for event rates of taus, muons, and showers; added formalism, results, and discussion for event rates. 15 Pages, 14 Figures, and 6 Tables
Sokatra Gaffney & Krause 2011, new genus
Creators: name: Gaffney, Eugene S.
name: Krause, David W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Testudines
Sokatra

description: Sokatra, new genus
 TYPE AND ONLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Sokatra antitra, n. gen. et sp.
DISTRIBUTION: Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Madagascar.
 ETYMOLOGY: Sokatra (pronounced SOO-kah-trah), Malagasy for “turtle.”
 DIAGNOSIS: Member of the magnafamily Podocnemidera by possessing prootic partially covered by basisphenoid, and processus paroccipitalis of opisthotic completely covered ventrally. Distinguished from all other Pelomedusoides by short wall of bone posterior to columellae auris, medial to incisura columellae auris; foramen posterius canalis carotici interni formed by quadrate and prootic. Distinguished from all other Podocnemidera (except Kurmademydini) by extensive temporal emargination preventing squamosal-quadratojugal and parietal-quadratojugal contacts, and exposing quadrate in temporal margin; prootic-quadrate contact. Distinguished from pelomedusids and Araripemys by deep accessory ridge on maxilla paralleling labial ridge. Additionally characterized by incisura columellae auris enclosing columellae auris and eustachian tube closed by bone, as in pelomedusids and podocnemidids; laterally open foramen jugulare posterius, as in euraxemydids; exoccipitalquadrate contact present, as in euraxemydids; and basisphenoid-quadrate contact present, as in pelomedusids, bothremydids, and podocnemidids. Lower jaw parallel sided, without any widening of the triturating surface; differs from Euraxemys, Araripemys, and pelomedusids in having a high lingual ridge forming a distinct medial margin to the triturating surface, rather than having a bladelike cross section as in Euraxemys, Araripemys, and pelomedusids. Triturating surface formed by a lingual ridge higher than labial ridge with an intervening groove or pocket.
description: Published as part of Gaffney, Eugene S. & Krause, David W., 2011, Sokatra, a New Side-Necked Turtle (Late Cretaceous, Madagascar) and the Diversification of the Main Groups of Pelomedusoides, pp. 1-28 in American Museum Novitates 2011 (3728) on pages 3-4, DOI: 10.1206/3728.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4597949
Multilevel Analysis of Factors Associated with Child Mortality in Uganda
Creators: name: Mugarura, Alex
name: Kaberuka, Will
name: Mugarura, Alex
name: Kaberuka, Will
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: Hierarchical structure
subject: Child Mortality
subject: Random Effects Modal
subject: Odds ratio
subject: Uganda

description: The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of factors associated with child mortality in Uganda. The Demographic and Health Survey data set (2006) is used to investigate these factors. A random effects regression model and logistic regression model were fitted to establish the significant factors affecting child mortality. The paper considers two types of factors which are maternal Factors (Education level, age of mother, wealth of household) and child factors (birth order, weight of child, Sex of a child, and duration of breastfeeding). Sex, birth weight, Education level, age of mother and household wealth were found to be important predictors of child mortality. However, controlling for mother level factors in model II, the within childhood characteristics were highly correlated. From an explicit multilevel analytic framework, the study therefore demonstrates that individual (child) and mother level characteristics are independent predictors of child mortality; and that there is significant variation in odds of reporting child mortality, even after controlling for effects of both child and mother-level characteristics. The p - values in the random effects model were small compared to the p – values of a standard logistic model. The results of random effects model are more statistically significant than those of a standard logistic regression model. Therefore, the random effects regression model is recommended as an appropriate alternative to standard logistic regression in order to account for variations due to a hierarchical structure
Charm Quark Mass from Inclusive Semileptonic B Decays
Creators: name: Hoang, Andre H.
name: Manohar, Aneesh V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MSbar charm quark mass is determined to be m_c(m_c)=1224+-17+-54 MeV from a global fit to inclusive B meson decay data, where the first error is experimental, and includes the uncertainty in alpha_s, and the second is an estimate of theoretical uncertainties in the computation. We discuss the implications of the pole mass renormalon in the determination of m_c.
description: 7 pages, 2 tables; revtex4. References added, minor changes; version to appear in PLB
Direct Numerical Simulations of turbulent flows using high-order Asynchrony-Tolerant schemes: accuracy and performance
Creators: name: Kumari, Komal
name: Donzis, Diego A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct numerical simulations (DNS) are an indispensable tool for understanding the fundamental physics of turbulent flows. Because of their steep increase in computational cost with Reynolds number ($R_λ$), well-resolved DNS are realizable only on massively parallel supercomputers, even at moderate $R_λ$. However, at extreme scales, the communications and synchronizations between processing elements (PEs) involved in current approaches become exceedingly expensive and are expected to be a major bottleneck to scalability. In order to overcome this challenge, we developed algorithms using the so-called Asynchrony-Tolerant (AT) schemes that relax communication and synchronization constraints at a mathematical level, to perform DNS of decaying and solenoidally forced compressible turbulence. Asynchrony is introduced using two approaches, one that avoids synchronizations and the other that avoids communications. These result in periodic and random delays, respectively, at PE boundaries. We show that both asynchronous algorithms accurately resolve the large-scale and small-scale motions of turbulence, including instantaneous and intermittent fields. We also show that in asynchronous simulations the communication time is a relatively smaller fraction of the total computation time, especially at large processor count, compared to standard synchronous simulations. As a consequence, we observe improved parallel scalability up to $262144$ processors for both asynchronous algorithms.
Selecting for Performance : The Value of Tolerance in Diverse Workgroups
Creators: name: Sundie, Jill M.
name: Alsua, Carlos Jesus
name: Clark, Mark
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.); Arizona State University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3507
subject: Strategy, management and organisational behaviour

description: Presented to the Production & Operations Management Society (Santa Fe, New Mexico)
AGB winds in interacting binary stars
Creators: name: Bermúdez-Bustamante, Luis C.
name: García-Segura, G.
name: Steffen, W.
name: Sabin, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform numerical simulations to investigate the stellar wind from interacting binary stars. Our aim is to find analytical formulae describing the outflow structure. In each binary system the more massive star is in the asymptotic giant branch and its wind is driven by a combination of pulsations in the stellar surface layers and radiation pressure on dust, while the less massive star is in the main sequence. Time averages of density and outflow velocity of the stellar wind are calculated and plotted as profiles against distance from the centre of mass and colatitude angle. We find that mass is lost mainly through the outer Lagrangian point L2. The resultant outflow develops into a spiral at low distances from the binary. The outflowing spiral is quickly smoothed out by shocks and becomes an excretion disk at larger distances. This leads to the formation of an outflow structure with an equatorial density excess, which is greater in binaries with smaller orbital separation. The pole-to-equator density ratio reaches a maximum value of $\sim10^5$ at Roche-Lobe Overflow state. We also find that the gas stream leaving L2 does not form a circumbinary ring for stellar mass ratios above 0.78, when radiation pressure on dust is taken into account. Analytical formulae are obtained by curve fitting the 2-dimensional, azimuthally averaged density and outflow velocity profiles. The formulae can be used in future studies to setup the initial outflow structure in hydrodynamic simulations of common-envelope evolution and formation of planetary nebulae.
description: 13 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Characterisation of Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis groups and their pathogenicity to potato
Creators: name: Woodhall, James Warwick
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2005

description: The significance of different anastomosis groups (AGs) of Rhizoctonia solani in potatoes was investigated. One hundred and thirty-five isolates of R. solani were collected from potato crops in Britain and assigned to an AG. The predominant group was AG3PT but isolates of AG2-1 and AG5 were also present. Identification of AG was aided by the development of a PCR assay specific for AG3PT. AG5 was also isolated from a couch grass plant present in a potato sample. Hyphal fusion between isolates of AG2-1 and different lengths of the rDNA IGS1 region indicated diversity amongst the AG2-1 isolates. Pathogenicity tests, glasshouse and field experiments were also undertaken comparing potato disease caused by different AGs. AG3PT was associated with black scurf, root infection, severe stem and stolon infection including stem pruning. Severe stem infection was also observed with AG5, but stem pruning, black scurf and root infection were uncommon. Two types of infection were observed amongst isolates of AG2-1. One set of isolates, characterised by a shorter version of the IGS1 regions, caused frequent small lesions no longer than 5 mm, on potato stems. Isolates of AG2-1 with a longer version of the IGS1 region could cause severe stem canker and pruning. Severe root infection was observed in plants infected with AG8 but little other sign of disease. In field experiments yield losses were greatest in plants infected with AG3PT and AG8, suggesting that root infection is a key factor in determining yield losses. Isolates collected in this study, in addition to other isolates, were characterised for thiamine requirement, hyphal growth rates under different temperatures, sensitivity to different fungicides, and in vitro production of sclerotia. The rDNA ITS region of several isolates were sequenced and analysed, confirming the presence or absence of subgroups in AGs associated with potato.
The Dynamic Effects of Monetary Policy on Real Variables in Namibia
Creators: name: Sunde, Tafirenyika
name: Akanbi, Olusegun Ayodele
name: Sunde, Tafirenyika
name: Akanbi, Olusegun Ayodele
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Unemployment
subject: Structural VAR
subject: Impulse response
subject: Variance decomposition,
subject: Namibia
subject: macroeconometric modelling

description: The study develops a small macroeconometric model for Namibia by using labour market and monetary variables for the period 1980 to 2013. The study shows the process through which monetary policy affects real (labour market) variables. Using the structural vector autoregression methodology (SVAR), a small macroeconometric model is developed using three modular experiments, namely; the basic model, and models that incorporate demand and exchange rate channel variables to the basic model and specification of the macro-econometric model. The study finds that demand and exchange rate channels variables have important additional information, which explains the monetary transmission process and that shocks to labour market variables affect monetary policy in Namibia.
Additional file 4 of A unified nomenclature for vertebrate olfactory receptors
Creators: name: Olender, Tsviya
name: Jones, Tamsin E. M.
name: Bruford, Elspeth
name: Lancet, Doron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Phylogenetic analysis of the 50 largest OR subfamilies using Maximum Likelihood. Maximum Likelihood phylogenies were generated for the 50 largest OR subfamilies as described in the Methods. Maximum likelihood consensus trees are displayed with ultrafast bootstrap values on the branch nodes. ORs that were renamed manually are annotated with an asterisk (*). Scale bar represents the number of amino acid changes per site.
State Property Systems and Closure Spaces: Extracting the Classical and Nonclassical Parts
Creators: name: Aerts, Diederik
name: Deses, Didier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce classical properties using the concept of super selection rule, i.e. two properties are separated by a superselection rule iff there do not exist 'superposition states' related to these two properties. Then we show that the classical properties of a state property system correspond exactly to the clopen subsets of the corresponding closure space. Thus connected closure spaces correspond precisely to state property systems for which the elements 0 and I are the only classical properties, the so called pure nonclassical state property systems. The main result is a decomposition theorem, which allows us to split a state property system into a number of 'pure nonclassical state property systems' and a 'totally classical state property system'. This decomposition theorem for a state property system is the translation of a decomposition theorem for the corresponding closure space into its connected components.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, Published in Probing the Structure of Quantum Mechanics: Nonlinearity, Nonlocality, Probability and Axiomatics, eds. Aerts, D, Czachor, M. and Durt, T, World Scientific, Singapore
Local Group Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies: I. Mapping the Dynamics of NGC 205 Beyond the Tidal Radius
Creators: name: Geha, M.
name: Guhathakurta, P.
name: Rich, R. M.
name: Cooper, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC 205 is the nearest example of a dwarf elliptical (dE) galaxy and the prototype of this enigmatic galaxy class. Photometric evidence suggests that NGC 205, a close satellite of the M31 galaxy, is tidally interacting with its parent galaxy. We present stellar radial velocity measurements out to a projected radius of 20' (5 kpc) in NGC 205 based on Keck/DEIMOS multislit spectroscopic observations of 725 individual red giant branch stars. Our kinematic measurements extend from the center out to six times the effective radius of NGC 205, well past the expected tidal radius. The contamination in our kinematic sample from M31 field stars is estimated to be a few percent based on maximum likelihood fits. We measure a maximum major-axis rotation speed for the body of NGC 205 of 11+/- 5 kms; this is the first dE galaxy in which the maximum rotation velocity has been measured. Combined with the velocity dispersion, we conclude that NGC 205 is supported by a combination of rotation and random motions. At a major-axis distance of 4.5' (1 kpc), the velocity profile of NGC 205 turns over; stars beyond this radius are moving counter to the rotation of the inner part of the galaxy. The turnover radius is coincident with the onset of isophotal twisting and the estimated tidal radius, suggesting that the outer kinematics of NGC 205 are dominated by gravitational interactions with the nearby M31 galaxy. The motion of stars beyond a radius of 4.5' implies that NGC 205 is in a prograde encounter with its parent galaxy M31.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures. Accepted to AJ. A high resolution version is available at http://www.ociw.edu/~mgeha/geha_n205.ps.gz
On Neutrino Absorption Tomography of the Earth
Creators: name: Reynoso, Matias M.
name: Sampayo, Oscar A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the passage of UHE neutrinos through the Earth in order to perform an absorption tomography of its inner structure. The aim of this work is to study the extraction methods of the Earth's density, in this conditions, we do not need to implement a realistic Monte Carlo simulation, as we are only interested in comparing the goodness of a standard method \cite{ralston} with the one we propose. The Earth's density is reconstructed using the 2-d Radon transform and we compare the density obtained considering neutral current regeneration through the complete transport equation, with the one obtained making use of the effective cross section approximation (standard method). We see that the effective cross section leads in general to inaccurate results, especially for flat initial neutrino fluxes, while the full transport equation method works regardless of the initial flux. Finally, an error propagation analysis made for different uncertainties in the surviving neutrino flux shows that the recovered density presents a percentage uncertainty less than two times the uncertainty in the flux.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 1 of Correlation between the accuracy of the emergency response centre’s urgency assessment and emergency medical services non-conveyance: a retrospective register-based study in Finland
Creators: name: Salminen, Tomi
name: Kaartinen, Kaius
name: Palonen, Mira
name: Setälä, Piritta
name: Paavilainen, Eija
name: Hoppu, Sanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Numbers and proportions of non-conveyance and urgency assessment test performance variables among the dispatch categories.
Resilient Distributed Diffusion in Networks with Adversaries
Creators: name: Li, Jiani
name: Abbas, Waseem
name: Koutsoukos, Xenofon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we study resilient distributed diffusion for multi-task estimation in the presence of adversaries where networked agents must estimate distinct but correlated states of interest by processing streaming data. We show that in general diffusion strategies are not resilient to malicious agents that do not adhere to the diffusion-based information processing rules. In particular, by exploiting the adaptive weights used for diffusing information, we develop time-dependent attack models that drive normal agents to converge to states selected by the attacker. We show that an attacker that has complete knowledge of the system can always drive its targeted agents to its desired estimates. Moreover, an attacker that does not have complete knowledge of the system including streaming data of targeted agents or the parameters they use in diffusion algorithms, can still be successful in deploying an attack by approximating the needed information. The attack models can be used for both stationary and non-stationary state estimation.In addition, we present and analyze a resilient distributed diffusion algorithm that is resilient to any data falsification attack in which the number of compromised agents in the local neighborhood of a normal agent is bounded. The proposed algorithm guarantees that all normal agents converge to their true target states if appropriate parameters are selected. We also analyze trade-off between the resilience of distributed diffusion and its performance in terms of steady-state mean-square-deviation (MSD) from the correct estimates. Finally, we evaluate the proposed attack models and resilient distributed diffusion algorithm using stationary and non-stationary multi-target localization.
Reactor Anti-Neutrino Oscillations and Gadolinium Loaded Super-Kamiokande Detector
Creators: name: Choubey, Sandhya
name: Petcov, S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the potential of measuring the solar neutrino oscillation parameters in the proposed gadolinium loaded Super-Kamiokande (SK-Gd) detector. Gadolinium dissolved in water can detect neutrons much more efficiently than pure water. This imparts the detector the ability to observe electron type antineutrinos, transforming Super-Kamiokande into a huge reactor antineutrino detector with an event rate approximately 43 times higher than that observed in KamLAND. We simulate the reactor antineutrino data expected in this high statistics detector. We use these prospective data to study the precision with which the solar neutrino oscillation parameters, $Δm^2_{\odot}$ and $\sin^2θ_{\odot}$, can be determined i) with the SK-Gd detector, and ii) by combining the SK-Gd data with the global data on solar neutrino oscillations. For comparison and completeness the allowed regions of $Δm^2_{\odot}$ and $\sin^2θ_{\odot}$, expected to be obtained from the data of the solar neutrino and KamLAND experiments, are also presented.
description: Includes Addendum with a brief discussion of the implications of the 766.3 kTy KamLAND spectrum data on the sensitivity of the SK-Gd experiment; two new figures added in the Addendum; typos in Table 1 corrected
Entanglement frustration for Gaussian states on symmetric graphs
Creators: name: Wolf, M. M.
name: Verstraete, F.
name: Cirac, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the entanglement properties of multi-mode Gaussian states, which have some symmetry with respect to the ordering of the modes. We show how the symmetry constraints the entanglement between two modes of the system. In particular, we determine the maximal entanglement of formation that can be achieved in symmetric graphs like chains, 2d and 3d lattices, mean field models and the platonic solids. The maximal entanglement is always attained for the ground state of a particular quadratic Hamiltonian. The latter thus yields the maximal entanglement among all quadratic Hamiltonians having the considered symmetry.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
title: Politics out of Security: rethinking trafficking in women
Creators: name: Aradau, Claudia
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2006

description: Human trafficking has recently become visible on the European agenda as a security problem, integrated in a continuum of organised crime, illegal migration, drug trafficking, and terrorism. This thesis unpacks the problematisation of human trafficking as security and attempts to rethink modes of unmaking security and disrupting its effects. Security practices have constitutive effects in terms of subjectivity and political effects in terms of the constitution of political community. The securitisation of trafficking in women entails practices that, for the purpose of governing the phenomenon, turn 'victims of trafficking' from suffering bodies into 'abject', risky others. Victims of trafficking are the locus of 'imputations of dangerousness', risky subjects who can engage in renewed migratory projects. Despite the depoliticising, inegalitarian, and exclusionary effects of security, political strategies that can unmake them are still lacking. This research proposes a politics of equality, liberty and universality, formulated as prescriptions against the state and enacted through forms of collective organisation. It draws on the work of Alain Badiou and Etienne Balibar to flesh out the implications of a politics of equality and universality in its relation to liberty and their disruption of practices of security. Equality and liberty suspend the practices of inequality and unfreedom that govern the situation of trafficking. A politics of equality and universality is formulated as the equality of work. Prostitution-as-work reconfigures the situation of trafficking, by making illegal migrant sex workers count where they had counted for nothing and changing forms of exploitation and abuse of victims in the margins of law from the perspective of work.
Additional file 1 of Changes in the gut microbiome community of nonhuman primates following radiation injury
Creators: name: Kalkeri, Raj
name: Walters, Kevin
name: Pol, William Van Der
name: McFarland, Braden C.
name: Fisher, Nathan
name: Fusataka Koide
name: Morrow, Casey D.
name: Singh, Vijay K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1: Sample details and Animal ID. Supplementary Table 2: Alpha Diversity.
Additional file 1 of Success and complications by team composition for prehospital paediatric intubation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Garner, Alan A.
name: Bennett, Nicholas
name: Weatherall, Andrew
name: Lee, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
The High-Velocity Outflow of PG1211+143 May Not be That Fast
Creators: name: Kaspi, Shai
name: Behar, Ehud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the X-ray spectrum of the quasar PG1211+143 observed with the CCD and grating spectrometers on board XMM-Newton. Using an ion by ion fitting model we find an outflow component of about 3000 km/s that includes absorption lines of K-shell and L-shell ions of the astrophysically abundant elements. We also identify and include in our model broad (FWHM = 6000 km/s) emission lines from H-like ions of C, N, O, and Ne, and He-like ions of O, Ne, and Mg. The outflow velocity we find is an alternative interpretation of the data and is in contrast with the ultra high velocity of ~24000 km/s reported previously for this object. Nevertheless, we can not completely rule out the presence of a high velocity component due to the poor signal-to-noise ratio of the data.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, emulateapj, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Deep multi-redshift limits on Epoch of Reionisation 21cm Power Spectra from Four Seasons of Murchison Widefield Array Observations
Creators: name: Trott, Cathryn M.
name: Jordan, C. H.
name: Midgley, S.
name: Barry, N.
name: Greig, B.
name: Pindor, B.
name: Cook, J. H.
name: Sleap, G.
name: Tingay, S. J.
name: Ung, D.
name: Hancock, P.
name: Williams, A.
name: Bowman, J.
name: Byrne, R.
name: Chokshi, A.
name: Hazelton, B. J.
name: Hasegawa, K.
name: Jacobs, D.
name: Joseph, R. C.
name: Li, W.
name: Line, J. L. B
name: Lynch, C.
name: McKinley, B.
name: Mitchell, D. A.
name: Morales, M. F.
name: Ouchi, M.
name: Pober, J. C.
name: Rahimi, M.
name: Takahashi, K.
name: Wayth, R. B.
name: Webster, R. L.
name: Wilensky, M.
name: Wyithe, J. S. B.
name: Yoshiura, S.
name: Zhang, Z.
name: Zheng, Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the spherically-averaged power spectrum from four seasons of data obtained for the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR) project observed with the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA). We measure the EoR power spectrum over $k= 0.07-3.0~h$Mpc$^{-1}$ at redshifts $z=6.5-8.7$. The largest aggregation of 110 hours on EoR0 high-band (3,340 observations), yields a lowest measurement of (43~mK)$^2$ = 1.8$\times$10$^3$ mK$^2$ at $k$=0.14~$h$Mpc$^{-1}$ and $z=6.5$ (2$σ$ thermal noise plus sample variance). Using the Real-Time System to calibrate and the CHIPS pipeline to estimate power spectra, we select the best observations from the central five pointings within the 2013--2016 observing seasons, observing three independent fields and in two frequency bands. This yields 13,591 2-minute snapshots (453 hours), based on a quality assurance metric that measures ionospheric activity. We perform another cut to remove poorly-calibrated data, based on power in the foreground-dominated and EoR-dominated regions of the two-dimensional power spectrum, reducing the set to 12,569 observations (419 hours). These data are processed in groups of 20 observations, to retain the capacity to identify poor data, and used to analyse the evolution and structure of the data over field, frequency, and data quality. We subsequently choose the cleanest 8,935 observations (298 hours of data) to form integrated power spectra over the different fields, pointings and redshift ranges.
description: 19 pages, 29 figures, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional file 2 of The prevalence of anxiety symptoms in infertile women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kiani, Zahra
name: Simbar, Masoumeh
name: Hajian, Sepideh
name: Zayeri, Farid
name: Shahidi, Maryam
name: Naz, Marzieh Saei Ghare
name: Ghasemi, Vida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Quality Assessment
Additional file 1 of Community participation of community dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Gough, Claire
name: Lewis, Lucy K.
name: Barr, Christopher
name: Maeder, Anthony
name: George, Stacey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. In-home and out of home activities (Sedentary and active).
Additional file 1 of Trajectories of procrastination among Swedish University students over one academic year: a cohort study
Creators: name: Johansson, Fred
name: Rozental, Alexander
name: Edlund, Klara
name: Grotle, Margreth
name: Rudman, Ann
name: Jensen, Irene
name: Skillgate, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
A mixed hook-length formula for affine Hecke algebras
Creators: name: Nazarov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider the affine Hecke algebra $H_l$ corresponding to the group $GL_l$ over a $p$-adic field with the residue field of cardinality $q$. Regard $H_l$ as an associative algebra over the field $C(q)$. Consider the $H_{l+m}$-module $W$ induced from the tensor product of the evaluation modules over the algebras $H_l$ and $H_m$. The module $W$ depends on two partitions $λ$ of $l$ and $μ$ of $m$, and on two non-zero elements of the field $C(q)$. There is a canonical operator $J$ acting on $W$, it corresponds to the trigonometric $R$-matrix. The algebra $H_{l+m}$ contains the finite dimensional Hecke algebra of rank $l+m$ as a subalgebra, and the operator $J$ commutes with the action of this subalgebra on $W$. Under this action, $W$ decomposes into irreducible subspaces according to the Littlewood-Richardson rule. We compute the eigenvalues of $J$, corresponding to certain multiplicity-free irreducible components of $W$. In particular, we give a formula for the ratio of two eigenvalues of $J$, corresponding to the ``highest'' and the ``lowest'' components. As an application, we derive the well known $q$-analogue of the hook-length formula for the number of standard tableaux of shape $λ$.
description: 36 pages, final version
Autonomous Industrial Assembly using Force, Torque, and RGB-D sensing
Creators: name: Watson, James
name: Miller, Austin
name: Correll, Nikolaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present algorithms and results for a robotic manipulation system that was designed to be easily programmable and adaptable to various tasks common to industrial setting, which is inspired by the Industrial Assembly Challenge at the 2018 World Robotics Summit in Tokyo. This challenge included assembly of standard, commercially available industrial parts into 2D and 3D assemblies. We demonstrate three tasks that can be classified into "peg-in-hole" and "hole-on-peg" tasks and identify two canonical algorithms: spiral-based search and tilting insertion. Both algorithms use hand-coded thresholds in the force and torque domains to detect critical points in the assembly. After briefly summarizing the state of the art in research, we describe the strategy and approach utilized by the tested system, how it's design bears on its performance, statistics on 20 experimental trials for each task, lessons learned during the development of the system, and open research challenges that still remain.
The dynamic proliferation of CanSINEs mirrors the complex evolution of Feliforms
Creators: name: Walters-Conte, Kathryn
name: Johnson, Diana L.E.
name: Johnson, Warren E.
name: O’Brien, Stephen J.
name: Pecon-Slattery, Jill
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Published in: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2014, 14:137.
Additional file 1 of The prevalence of anxiety symptoms in infertile women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kiani, Zahra
name: Simbar, Masoumeh
name: Hajian, Sepideh
name: Zayeri, Farid
name: Shahidi, Maryam
name: Naz, Marzieh Saei Ghare
name: Ghasemi, Vida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy
The dynamic proliferation of CanSINEs mirrors the complex evolution of Feliforms
Creators: name: Walters-Conte, Kathryn
name: Johnson, Diana L.E.
name: Johnson, Warren E.
name: O’Brien, Stephen J.
name: Pecon-Slattery, Jill
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd.
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Published in: BMC Evolutionary Biology 2014, 14:137.
Additional file 1 of SPPB reference values and performance in assessing sarcopenia in community-dwelling Singaporeans – Yishun study
Creators: name: Shuen Yee Lee
name: Choo, Pei Ling
name: Pang, Benedict Wei Jun
name: Lay Khoon Lau
name: Jabbar, Khalid Abdul
name: Seah, Wei Ting
name: Chen, Kenneth Kexun
name: Tze Pin Ng
name: Shiou-Liang Wee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Smooth centile scores and LMS values for SPPB subtest: Gait speed (m/s) test and Sit-to-stand time (s) according to age and sex. Supplementary Fig. S1. Smooth local regression and 95% confidence intervals for individual SPPB subtests: 8-ft gait speed (A) and 5-times repeated chair sit-to-stand time (B) in males (black line, triangle) and females (grey line, circle).
Additional file 1 of Feasibility of an HIV self-testing intervention: a formative qualitative study among individuals, community leaders, and HIV testing experts in northern Tanzania
Creators: name: Njau, Bernard
name: Lisasi, Esther
name: Damian, Damian J.
name: Declare L. Mushi
name: Boulle, Andrew
name: Mathews, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. English version interview guide.
Additional file 2 of Community participation of community dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Gough, Claire
name: Lewis, Lucy K.
name: Barr, Christopher
name: Maeder, Anthony
name: George, Stacey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Process of data analysis.
Additional file 4 of Implementing continuity of midwife carer – just a friendly face? A realist evaluation
Creators: name: McInnes, Rhona J.
name: Aitken-Arbuckle, Alix
name: Lake, Suzanne
name: Martin, Caroline Hollins
name: MacArthur, Juliet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Neuroscience

description: Additional file 4 Additional ‘If ……then’ statements from testing.
An invertible crystallographic representation for general inverse design of inorganic crystals with targeted properties
Creators: name: Ren, Zekun
name: Tian, Siyu Isaac Parker
name: Noh, Juhwan
name: Oviedo, Felipe
name: Xing, Guangzong
name: Li, Jiali
name: Liang, Qiaohao
name: Zhu, Ruiming
name: Aberle, Armin G.
name: Sun, Shijing
name: Wang, Xiaonan
name: Liu, Yi
name: Li, Qianxiao
name: Jayavelu, Senthilnath
name: Hippalgaonkar, Kedar
name: Jung, Yousung
name: Buonassisi, Tonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Realizing general inverse design could greatly accelerate the discovery of new materials with user-defined properties. However, state-of-the-art generative models tend to be limited to a specific composition or crystal structure. Herein, we present a framework capable of general inverse design (not limited to a given set of elements or crystal structures), featuring a generalized invertible representation that encodes crystals in both real and reciprocal space, and a property-structured latent space from a variational autoencoder (VAE). In three design cases, the framework generates 142 new crystals with user-defined formation energies, bandgap, thermoelectric (TE) power factor, and combinations thereof. These generated crystals, absent in the training database, are validated by first-principles calculations. The success rates (number of first-principles-validated target-satisfying crystals/number of designed crystals) ranges between 7.1% and 38.9%. These results represent a significant step toward property-driven general inverse design using generative models, although practical challenges remain when coupled with experimental synthesis.
Renormalization of spin-orbit coupling in quantum dots due to Zeeman interaction
Creators: name: Valin-Rodriguez, Manuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive analitycally a partial diagonalization of the Hamiltonian representing a quantum dot including spin-orbit interaction and Zeeman energy on an equal footing. It is shown that the interplay between these two terms results in a renormalization of the spin-orbit intensity. The relation between this feature and experimental observations on conductance fluctuations is discussed, finding a good agreement between the model predictions and the experimental behavior.
description: 4 pages, no figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. B (Brief Report) (2004)
Additional file 3 of Community participation of community dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Gough, Claire
name: Lewis, Lucy K.
name: Barr, Christopher
name: Maeder, Anthony
name: George, Stacey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3. Participant diary excerpt.
Dialectical Communication of Cultural Narrative Codes in the Discourse of Multi-Cultural Children : An Exploratory Study
Creators: name: Venturelli, Shalini S.
Publisher: name: School of Journalism and Mass Communication University of Colorado, Boulder
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4701
subject: Communication and media studies

description: Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (75th, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, August 5-8, 1992).
Typhleotris Petit 1933
Creators: name: Sparks, John S.
name: Chakrabarty, Prosanta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Eleotridae
Typhleotris

description: Typhleotris Petit, 1933
 DIAGNOSIS: Members of Milyeringidae, comprising the subterranean genera Typhleotris, endemic to southwestern Madagascar, and Milyeringa, endemic to the northwestern cape of Western Australia, are distinguished from all members of their sister group, Eleotridae (except Oxyeleotris caeca, endemic to Papua New Guinea) by the complete loss of eyes, the presence of an elongate, shovellike snout, a well-developed system of sensory papillae on the head, and the loss of pigment throughout the body (apart from the new species, which is uniformly darkly pigmented, except for the distal portion of the fins). Typhleotris is distinguished from Milyeringa by the presence of scales extending onto the head (i.e., at least anteriorly onto the operculum in all species vs. head asquamate in Milyeringa), ctenoid scales at some point on the body (vs. cycloid only in Milyeringa), a fully scaled ventrum (vs. chest and belly asquamate from just ventral to pectoral-fin insertion laterally, and extending rostrally to anterior margin of chest and posteriorly [although posterior extent of asquamate region is variable] to slightly beyond pelvic-fin origin on ventrum in Milyeringa). All species of Typhleotris are fully scaled along the ventrum, as well as laterally below the pectoral fin. Typhleotris is distinguished from Oxyeleotris caeca by the presence of ctenoid scales on the operculum (vs. cycloid in Oxyeleotris) and a lower vertebral count (24–26 vs. 28 in Oxyeleotris).
 TYPE SPECIES: Typhleotris madagascariensis Petit, 1933.
 INCLUDED SPECIES: Typhleotris madagascariensis, T. pauliani, T. mararybe, new species.
description: Published as part of Sparks, John S. & Chakrabarty, Prosanta, 2012, Revision of the Endemic Malagasy Cavefish Genus Typhleotris (Teleostei: Gobiiformes: Milyeringidae), with Discussion of its Phylogenetic Placement and Description of a New Species, pp. 1-28 in American Museum Novitates 2012 (3764) on page 4, DOI: 10.1206/3764.2, http://zenodo.org/record/4598002
The microscopic relationships between triangular arbitrage and cross-currency correlations in a simple agent based model of foreign exchange markets
Creators: name: Ciacci, Alberto
name: Sueshige, Takumi
name: Takayasu, Hideki
name: Christensen, Kim
name: Takayasu, Misako
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Trading and Market Microstructure (q-fin.TR)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Foreign exchange rates movements exhibit significant cross-correlations even on very short time-scales. The effect of these statistical relationships become evident during extreme market events, such as flash crashes.In this scenario, an abrupt price swing occurring on a given market is immediately followed by anomalous movements in several related foreign exchange rates. Although a deep understanding of cross-currency correlations would be clearly beneficial for conceiving more stable and safer foreign exchange markets, the microscopic origins of these interdependencies have not been extensively investigated. We introduce an agent-based model which describes the emergence of cross-currency correlations from the interactions between market makers and an arbitrager. Our model qualitatively replicates the time-scale vs. cross-correlation diagrams observed in real trading data, suggesting that triangular arbitrage plays a primary role in the entanglement of the dynamics of different foreign exchange rates. Furthermore, the model shows how the features of the cross-correlation function between two foreign exchange rates, such as its sign and value, emerge from the interplay between triangular arbitrage and trend-following strategies.
description: Research article