cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(202801) Charles Kemp Paris
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(202803) Philip Clarence Williams
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(202797) Richard Boyle Warren
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(202799) Helen Marjery Paine
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(202796) Maurice Victor Buxton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(202798) Harold Graham Paris
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(202794) John Alfred Hughes
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Banks’ climate commitments and credit to carbon-intensive industries: new evidence for France
Creators: name: Mésonnier, Jean-Stéphane
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: I investigate whether and how banks align green words, in terms of their commitments to tackle climate change, with deeds in terms of credit allocation across carbon-intensive industries in France. I use data on bank credit exposures to large versus small firms across 49 industries for the main banking groups operating in France, which I merge with information on industries’ greenhouse gas emission intensities and a score for banks’ self-reported climate-related commitments over 2010–2017. I find evidence that higher levels of self-reported climate commitments by banks are associated with a slower growth of lending to large firms in the five most carbon-intensive industries. However, lending to small and medium-sized enterprises across more or less carbon-intensive industries remains unrelated to banks’ commitments to green their business. These findings suggest that devising an appropriate carbon reporting framework for small firms is likely to enhance the decarbonization of bank lending. Key policy insightsOver 2010–2017, in France, banking groups that self-report to CDP as being more committed to climate change adaptation and mitigation tend to cut their lending relatively faster to domestic firms in the five most carbon-intensive industries.This pattern is entirely driven by the dynamics of banks’ credit to large corporations, which in France are legally bound to regular carbon reporting.In contrast, banks’ climate commitments do not seem to affect their lending to domestic small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs) in carbon-intensive industries.Overall, the results support recent calls for an extension of mandatory carbon disclosure regulations to SMEs. Over 2010–2017, in France, banking groups that self-report to CDP as being more committed to climate change adaptation and mitigation tend to cut their lending relatively faster to domestic firms in the five most carbon-intensive industries. This pattern is entirely driven by the dynamics of banks’ credit to large corporations, which in France are legally bound to regular carbon reporting. In contrast, banks’ climate commitments do not seem to affect their lending to domestic small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs) in carbon-intensive industries. Overall, the results support recent calls for an extension of mandatory carbon disclosure regulations to SMEs.
Conic singularities and immediate transversality
Creators: name: Laudenbach, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: I introduced the notion of immediate transversality in a recent paper on $A_\infty$-structures on Morse complexes. I the present chapter, I prove that immediate transversality holds for every compact submanifold with $C^1$ conic singularities, not only in the setup of Morse Theory. This is an occasion of speaking of this type of singularities.
Learning strategies for English Literature: An Overview
Creators: name: Ms. Maitreyi Yadav
Publisher: name: ISAR Publisher
Year: 2024
Subjects: learning strategies, English literature, student engagement, comprehension, critical thinking skills, technology integration, digital resources, challenges.

description: The study aims to explore the effectiveness of various learning strategies and their implications for improving student engagement, comprehension, and critical thinking skills. A comprehensive review of literature, including empirical studies and theoretical frameworks, was conducted to gather relevant information. The findings reveal that a wide range of learning strategies have been employed in English literature education. These strategies encompass both traditional and innovative approaches, including close reading, literary analysis, collaborative learning, and the integration of technology. The effectiveness of these strategies was evaluated based on student outcomes, such as improved reading comprehension, critical thinking, and appreciation for literary works. Close reading emerged as a prominent strategy, emphasizing careful analysis and interpretation of literary texts. By engaging students in a deep exploration of language, structure, and themes, close reading fosters a deeper understanding and appreciation of literature. Additionally, collaborative learning approaches, such as group discussions and peer feedback, were found to enhance student engagement and facilitate the development of critical thinking skills. The integration of technology in English literature education has also shown promising results. Digital resources, virtual reality simulations, and online platforms provide opportunities for interactive and immersive learning experiences. Technology-supported activities promote active student participation, encourage exploration of diverse perspectives, and enable personalized learning experiences.

However, it is important to acknowledge the challenges associated with the implementation of learning strategies in English literature education. Issues such as limited access to technology, the need for professional development, and the potential for information overload require careful consideration. Educators must address these challenges and provide necessary support to ensure equitable access to resources and effective implementation of learning strategies.

Therefore, this research highlights the importance of employing diverse learning strategies in English literature education. Close reading, collaborative learning, and the integration of technology have demonstrated positive impacts on student engagement, comprehension, and critical thinking skills. Educators should consider adopting these strategies, while also addressing the associated challenges, to create an enriching and effective learning environment for students in the field of English literature. Further research is needed to explore the long-term effects of these strategies and their implications for student achievement and motivation.
(202792) Barbara Mary [Goldie]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Learning strategies for English Literature: An Overview
Creators: name: Dr. Meenakshi Sharma Yadav
Publisher: name: ISAR Publisher
Year: 2023
Subjects: learning strategies, English literature, student engagement, comprehension, critical thinking skills, technology integration, digital resources, challenges.

description: The study aims to explore the effectiveness of various learning strategies and their implications for improving student engagement, comprehension, and critical thinking skills. A comprehensive review of literature, including empirical studies and theoretical frameworks, was conducted to gather relevant information. The findings reveal that a wide range of learning strategies have been employed in English literature education. These strategies encompass both traditional and innovative approaches, including close reading, literary analysis, collaborative learning, and the integration of technology. The effectiveness of these strategies was evaluated based on student outcomes, such as improved reading comprehension, critical thinking, and appreciation for literary works. Close reading emerged as a prominent strategy, emphasizing careful analysis and interpretation of literary texts. By engaging students in a deep exploration of language, structure, and themes, close reading fosters a deeper understanding and appreciation of literature. Additionally, collaborative learning approaches, such as group discussions and peer feedback, were found to enhance student engagement and facilitate the development of critical thinking skills. The integration of technology in English literature education has also shown promising results. Digital resources, virtual reality simulations, and online platforms provide opportunities for interactive and immersive learning experiences. Technology-supported activities promote active student participation, encourage exploration of diverse perspectives, and enable personalized learning experiences.

However, it is important to acknowledge the challenges associated with the implementation of learning strategies in English literature education. Issues such as limited access to technology, the need for professional development, and the potential for information overload require careful consideration. Educators must address these challenges and provide necessary support to ensure equitable access to resources and effective implementation of learning strategies.

Therefore, this research highlights the importance of employing diverse learning strategies in English literature education. Close reading, collaborative learning, and the integration of technology have demonstrated positive impacts on student engagement, comprehension, and critical thinking skills. Educators should consider adopting these strategies, while also addressing the associated challenges, to create an enriching and effective learning environment for students in the field of English literature. Further research is needed to explore the long-term effects of these strategies and their implications for student achievement and motivation.
(202795) Jocelyn Murray Victor Buxton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Dynamic NeRFs for Soccer Scenes
Creators: name: Lewin, Sacha
name: Vandegar, Maxime
name: Hoyoux, Thomas
name: Barnich, Olivier
name: Louppe, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.5
subject: 68T45

description: The long-standing problem of novel view synthesis has many applications, notably in sports broadcasting. Photorealistic novel view synthesis of soccer actions, in particular, is of enormous interest to the broadcast industry. Yet only a few industrial solutions have been proposed, and even fewer that achieve near-broadcast quality of the synthetic replays. Except for their setup of multiple static cameras around the playfield, the best proprietary systems disclose close to no information about their inner workings. Leveraging multiple static cameras for such a task indeed presents a challenge rarely tackled in the literature, for a lack of public datasets: the reconstruction of a large-scale, mostly static environment, with small, fast-moving elements. Recently, the emergence of neural radiance fields has induced stunning progress in many novel view synthesis applications, leveraging deep learning principles to produce photorealistic results in the most challenging settings. In this work, we investigate the feasibility of basing a solution to the task on dynamic NeRFs, i.e., neural models purposed to reconstruct general dynamic content. We compose synthetic soccer environments and conduct multiple experiments using them, identifying key components that help reconstruct soccer scenes with dynamic NeRFs. We show that, although this approach cannot fully meet the quality requirements for the target application, it suggests promising avenues toward a cost-efficient, automatic solution. We also make our work dataset and code publicly available, with the goal to encourage further efforts from the research community on the task of novel view synthesis for dynamic soccer scenes. For code, data, and video results, please see https://soccernerfs.isach.be.
description: Accepted at the 6th International ACM Workshop on Multimedia Content Analysis in Sports. 8 pages, 9 figures. Project page: https://soccernerfs.isach.be
title: Supersolid ⁴He under DC rotation: Energy dissipation for slow and fast temperature sweeps
Creators: name: Gumann, P.
name: Shimizu, N.
name: Penzev, A.
name: Yasuta, Y.
name: Kubota, M.
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2024

description: In this report, we describe torsional oscillator (TO) measurements under DC rotation of a 49 bar 4He-sample, at Vac = 0.2 mm/s. We investigated the behavior of the energy dissipation (∼ ΔQ⁻¹) as well as the supersolid fraction for different rotation velocities (0 < Ω < 1.256 rad/s) and Vac = 0.06, 0.2 mm/s in the temperature range of from 47 mK to 150 mK, using fast (∼3h) and slow (∼ 55h) temperature sweeps. Variation of Ω did not influence the supersolid fraction. The performed analyzes have shown a linear increase of the ΔQ⁻¹ vs. Ω for high Vac = 0.2 mm/s (for fast and slow temperature sweeps). In the case of Vac = 0.06 mm/s, no change of the energy dissipation was observed up to Ω = 0.628 rad/s for the low temperature limit. These results suggest a possible explanation for the energy dissipation in supersolid ⁴He and its proportionality to the number of low dimensional vortices influenced by torsional oscillations. The 3D-vortex lines created by DC rotation can dissipate their energy by interaction with low dimensional vortices. Their dynamics under rotation are characterized by long relaxation times.
Unified Dynamics Theory (UDT) Bridging Classical Gravity and Quantum Mechanics.
Creators: name: Pearson, Sam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 510803
subject: Quantum information, computation and communication
classificationCode: 510899
subject: Quantum physics not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 510802
subject: Foundations of quantum mechanics
classificationCode: 510999
subject: Space sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 510399
subject: Classical physics not elsewhere classified

description: In summary, these equations propose a way of looking at the universe's evolution by considering its starting conditions, the influence of gravity, and the uncertainties inherent in quantum mechanics. However, it's essential to note that these equations are speculative and would require rigorous testing and acceptance by the scientific community to be considered a valid description of the universe.
(202787) Thomas Henry Lloyd
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Comparative Analysis of Contextual Relation Extraction based on Deep Learning Models
Creators: name: Priyadharshini, R.
name: Jeyakodi, G.
name: Bala, P. Shanthi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Contextual Relation Extraction (CRE) is mainly used for constructing a knowledge graph with a help of ontology. It performs various tasks such as semantic search, query answering, and textual entailment. Relation extraction identifies the entities from raw texts and the relations among them. An efficient and accurate CRE system is essential for creating domain knowledge in the biomedical industry. Existing Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques are not suitable to predict complex relations from sentences that consist of more than two relations and unspecified entities efficiently. In this work, deep learning techniques have been used to identify the appropriate semantic relation based on the context from multiple sentences. Even though various machine learning models have been used for relation extraction, they provide better results only for binary relations, i.e., relations occurred exactly between the two entities in a sentence. Machine learning models are not suited for complex sentences that consist of the words that have various meanings. To address these issues, hybrid deep learning models have been used to extract the relations from complex sentence effectively. This paper explores the analysis of various deep learning models that are used for relation extraction.
description: This Paper Presented in the International Conference on FOSS Approaches towards Computational Intelligence and Language TTechnolog on February 2023, Thiruvananthapuram
(202790) Frances [Langley]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(202791) Katherine Louise Walder
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Interaction of CH$_3$CN and CH$_3$NC with He : potential energy surfaces and low-energy scattering
Creators: name: Khalifa, Malek Ben
name: Dagdigian, Paul J.
name: Loreau, Jérôme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several nitrogen-bearing molecules, such as methyl cyanide (or acetonitrile, CH$_3$CN) and methyl isocyanide (CH$_3$NC) of interest here, have been observed in various astrophysical environments. The accurate modeling of their abundance requires the calculation of rate coefficients for their collisional excitation with species such as He atoms or H$_2$ molecules at low temperatures. In this work we compute new three-dimensional potential energy surfaces for the CH$_3$NC-He and CH$_3$CN-He van der Waals complexes by means of the explicitly correlated coupled cluster approach with single, double and perturbative triple excitation CCSD(T)/F12a in conjunction with the aug-cc-pVTZ basis set. We find a global minimum with $D_e= 55.10$ and 58.61 cm$^{-1}$ for CH$_3$CN-He and CH$_3$NC-He, respectively, while the dissociation energy $D_0$ of the complexes are 18.64 and 18.65 cm$^{-1}$, respectively. Low energy scattering calculations of pure rotational (de-)excitation of CH$_3$CN and CH$_3$NC by collision with He atoms are carried out with the close-coupling method and the collisional cross sections of $ortho-$ and $para-$CH$_3$NC and CH$_3$CN are computed for kinetic energies up to 100 cm$^{-1}$. While the PESs for both complexes are qualitatively similar, that of CH$_3$NC-He is more anisotropic, leading to different propensity rules for rotational excitation. For CH$_3$NC-He, we find that |$Δj$| = 1 transitions are dominant at low kinetic energy and a propensity rule that favors odd $Δj$ transitions is observed, whereas for CH$_3$CN the dominant cross sections are associated to transitions with |$Δj$| = 2. We expect that the findings of this study will be beneficial for astrophysical investigations as well as laboratory experiments.
Detecting molecules in Ariel low resolution transmission spectra
Creators: name: Bocchieri, Andrea
name: Mugnai, Lorenzo V.
name: Pascale, Enzo
name: Changeat, Quentin
name: Tinetti, Giovanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ariel Space Mission aims to observe a diverse sample of exoplanet atmospheres across a wide wavelength range of 0.5 to 7.8 microns. The observations are organized into four Tiers, with Tier 1 being a reconnaissance survey. This Tier is designed to achieve a sufficient signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) at low spectral resolution in order to identify featureless spectra or detect key molecular species without necessarily constraining their abundances with high confidence. We introduce a P-statistic that uses the abundance posteriors from a spectral retrieval to infer the probability of a molecule's presence in a given planet's atmosphere in Tier 1. We find that this method predicts probabilities that correlate well with the input abundances, indicating considerable predictive power when retrieval models have comparable or higher complexity compared to the data. However, we also demonstrate that the P-statistic loses representativity when the retrieval model has lower complexity, expressed as the inclusion of fewer than the expected molecules. The reliability and predictive power of the P-statistic are assessed on a simulated population of exoplanets with H2-He dominated atmospheres, and forecasting biases are studied and found not to adversely affect the classification of the survey.
description: 51 pages, 15 figures, accepted in Experimental Astronomy
(202793) Emily Deborah Pocock
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Central bank collateral as a green monetary policy instrument
Creators: name: McConnell, Andrew
name: Yanovski, Boyan
name: Lessmann, Kai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Central banks can play an important role in the transition towards a climate-neutral economy. This paper discusses different green monetary policy instruments along the dimensions of feasibility of implementation and impact on the transition process. We identify the inclusion of ‘brown’ collateral haircuts into a central bank’s collateralized lending framework as the most promising conduit of green monetary policy. The impact of such interventions on the real economy is then formally explored by extending a general equilibrium transition model to include a simple banking sector with central bank lending facilities and collateral adjustments. We find that both ‘brown’ collateral haircuts and ‘green hairgrowth’ increase carbon neutral investment while decreasing carbon intensive investment and emissions. Consequently, in addition to decreasing the exposure of the central bank balance sheet to climate-related risks, climate-based collateral adjustments have the potential of increasing the political feasibility of a timely transition to a carbon neutral economy by affecting emission levels. Despite ‘green hairgrowth’ having a stronger effect on investment and emissions, ‘brown’ collateral haircuts remain the recommended policy as the former is not necessarily ‘market neutral’ and thus cannot be broadly applied across central banks. Key policy insights‘Brown’ collateral constraints as green monetary policy is a feasible instrument that can be broadly implemented across different central bank frameworks and mandates.‘Brown’ collateral haircuts increase the financing costs and decrease the volume of carbon intensive investments.‘Green hairgrowth’ has a similar effect but is in conflict with market neutrality and, therefore, not as broadly implementable.The synergy of a price instrument and ‘brown’ collateral constraints results in a significantly lower and potentially politically more feasible carbon tax. ‘Brown’ collateral constraints as green monetary policy is a feasible instrument that can be broadly implemented across different central bank frameworks and mandates. ‘Brown’ collateral haircuts increase the financing costs and decrease the volume of carbon intensive investments. ‘Green hairgrowth’ has a similar effect but is in conflict with market neutrality and, therefore, not as broadly implementable. The synergy of a price instrument and ‘brown’ collateral constraints results in a significantly lower and potentially politically more feasible carbon tax.
A Categorisation of non-clauses in Afrikaans
Creators: name: BREED, ADRI
name: Wierenga, Roné
name: Pilon, Suléne
name: Fouché-Karsten, Nadine
Publisher: name: North-West University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470404
subject: Corpus linguistics
classificationCode: 470409
subject: Linguistic structures (incl. phonology, morphology and syntax)

description: Non-clausal text units commonly occur in spontaneous speech. However, non-clauses are not restricted to speech, but can also occur in written texts. The General Afrikaans Grammar (AAG) defines a non-clause as a syntactic structure that i) is not integrated into the subject or the predicate of the clause the sentence consists of, and that ii) does not contain an explicit or implicit subject or predicate. However, the specific categories of Afrikaans non-clauses are not yet distinguished in AAG, and this task is complicated by the fact that the term “non-clause” has not been used introduced in the literature on Afrikaans syntax to date, even though some of the elements that are regarded as elements at the sentence periphery might be classified as non-clauses, as well as the fact that there is a lack of agreement in the English literature whether certain constructions are non-clauses or clauses, and clear discrepancies when the same language unit is allocated to both the non-clause category and another category. It is the aim of this paper to 1) identify the types of non-clauses that occur in Afrikaans and to 2) provide working definitions for and examples of these different types of non-clauses by conducting a corpus analysis with the definition of a non-clause as provided in AAG as a starting point. Seven main types of non-clauses are identified based on their pragmatic attributes, namely: i) forms of address, ii) impoliteness expressions, iii) politeness expressions, iv) onomatopoeia, v) discourse markers, vi) hesitators, and vii) exclamatives.
(202785) Albert Talbot
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(202788) George Frederick Langley
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(202789) George Langley
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Cost-Optimal Power-to-Methanol: Flexible Operation or Intermediate Storage?
Creators: name: Mucci, Simone
name: Mitsos, Alexander
name: Bongartz, Dominik
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: arXiv (2023). doi:10.48550/ARXIV.2305.18338
description: The synthesis of methanol from captured carbon dioxide and green hydrogen could be a promising replacement for the current fossil-based production. The major energy input and cost driver for such a process is the electricity for hydrogen production. Time-variable electricity cost or availability thus motivates flexible operation. However, it is unclear if each unit of the process should be operated flexibly, and if storage of electricity or hydrogen reduces the methanol production cost. To answer these questions, we modeled a Power-to-Methanol plant with batteries and hydrogen storage. Using this model, we solved a combined design and scheduling optimization problem, which provides the optimal size of the units of the plant and their optimal (quasi-stationary) operation. The annualized cost of methanol was minimized for a grid-connected and a stand-alone case study. The optimization results confirm that storage, especially hydrogen storage, is particularly beneficial when the electricity price is high and highly fluctuating. Irrespective of the presence of storage, the whole Power-to-Methanol plant should be operated flexibly: even moderate flexibility of the methanol synthesis unit significantly reduces the production cost.
description: Published by arXiv
PSF-based Analysis for Detecting Unresolved Wide Binaries
Creators: name: Wu, You
name: Li, Jiao
name: Liu, Chao
name: Hu, Yi
name: Xu, Long
name: Li, Tanda
name: Chen, Xuefei
name: Han, Zhanwen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wide binaries play a crucial role in analyzing the birth environment of stars and the dynamical evolution of clusters. When wide binaries are located at greater distances, their companions may overlap in the observed images, becoming indistinguishable and resulting in unresolved wide binaries, which are difficult to detect using traditional methods. Utilizing deep learning, we present a method to identify unresolved wide binaries by analyzing the point-spread function (PSF) morphology of telescopes. Our trained model demonstrates exceptional performance in differentiating between single stars and unresolved binaries with separations ranging from 0.1 to 2 physical pixels, where the PSF FWHM is ~2 pixels, achieving an accuracy of 97.2% for simulated data from the Chinese Space Station Telescope. We subsequently tested our method on photometric data of NGC 6121 observed by the Hubble Space Telescope. The trained model attained an accuracy of 96.5% and identified 18 wide binary candidates with separations between 7 and 140 au. The majority of these wide binary candidates are situated outside the core radius of NGC 6121, suggesting that they are likely first-generation stars, which is in general agreement with the results of Monte Carlo simulations. Our PSF-based method shows great promise in detecting unresolved wide binaries and is well suited for observations from space-based telescopes with stable PSF. In the future, we aim to apply our PSF-based method to next-generation surveys such as the China Space Station Optical Survey, where a larger-field-of-view telescope will be capable of identifying a greater number of such wide binaries.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJS
Symptomatology and Seed Transmission of Columnea latent viroid and Pepper chat fruit viroid in Melon
Creators: name: Nopparat Leartvirasanon
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
Year: 2024
Subjects: Columnea latent viroid
Pepper chat fruit viroid
seed transmission
cucurbit
melon

description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 42, 2, 145-155
title: Spurensuche nach queerer Erinnerung – Critical Fabulation in LO QUE SE HEREDA
Creators: name: Wierschowski, Lukas
Publisher: name: DuEPublico
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5
subject: FOS: Social sciences

description: Mit zunehmender Sichtbarkeit queerer Menschen wächst auch das Interesse an vergangenen queeren Identitäten. Bei der Spurensuche tauchen immer wieder Zeugnisse von Menschen auf, deren Identität unsichtbar geblieben oder stark verhüllt worden ist. Es ergibt sich die Frage, wie filmisch an queere Menschen erinnert werden kann, von denen nur wenige Überlieferungen existieren.
Phytochemical Profiles and Antioxidant Activity of Sprouted Mung Bean and Sprouted Sunflower Seeds
Creators: name: Bung-On Prajanban
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
Year: 2024
Subjects: mung bean sprouts
sunflower sprouts
phytochemical
antioxidant activity

description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 42, 2, 166-179
Keep It SimPool: Who Said Supervised Transformers Suffer from Attention Deficit?
Creators: name: Psomas, Bill
name: Kakogeorgiou, Ioannis
name: Karantzalos, Konstantinos
name: Avrithis, Yannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Convolutional networks and vision transformers have different forms of pairwise interactions, pooling across layers and pooling at the end of the network. Does the latter really need to be different? As a by-product of pooling, vision transformers provide spatial attention for free, but this is most often of low quality unless self-supervised, which is not well studied. Is supervision really the problem? In this work, we develop a generic pooling framework and then we formulate a number of existing methods as instantiations. By discussing the properties of each group of methods, we derive SimPool, a simple attention-based pooling mechanism as a replacement of the default one for both convolutional and transformer encoders. We find that, whether supervised or self-supervised, this improves performance on pre-training and downstream tasks and provides attention maps delineating object boundaries in all cases. One could thus call SimPool universal. To our knowledge, we are the first to obtain attention maps in supervised transformers of at least as good quality as self-supervised, without explicit losses or modifying the architecture. Code at: https://github.com/billpsomas/simpool.
description: ICCV 2023. Code and models: https://github.com/billpsomas/simpool
title: Identification of boiling heat fluxes in a single-bubble nucleate boiling experiment using a three-dimensional transient heat conduction model
Creators: name: Heng, Y.
name: Mhamdi, A.
name: Wagner, E.
name: Stephan, P.
name: Marquardt, W.
Publisher: name: IOP Publishing
Year: 2024

description: Boiling heat transfer is still hard to model and to predict. Among all kinds of studies on boiling processes, the estimation of the local heat fluxes on the boiling surface is fundamental. From the mathematical point of view, it belongs to the class of inverse heat conduction problems (IHCPs) which cannot be solved straightforwardly. In this paper, we estimate the local boiling heat flux by solving a three-dimensional (3D) transient IHCP using the measured temperature field from a single-bubble nucleate boiling experiment. The considered IHCP is formulated as a mathematical optimization problem and solved by the conjugate gradient (CG) method.
Identification of SSR Markers Associated with Northern Corn Leaf Blight Resistance in Sweet Corns
Creators: name: Theerawut Wongwarat
Publisher: name: Department of Agriculture
Year: 2024
Subjects: northern corn leaf blight (NCLB)
SSR markers
Exserohilum turcicum

description: Thai Agricultural Research Journal, 42, 2, 180-191
Spatial distribution of pan-Antarctic ice shelf surface fractures in 2004, 2009, and 2014
Creators: name: Pang, Ao
name: Liang, Qi
name: Cheng, Xiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 370902
subject: Glaciology

description: A deep learning model was utilized to extract all surface fractures on Antarctic ice shelves using MOA 2004, MOA 2009 and MOA 2014. The shapefile (fracture2004.shp, fracture2009.shp, fracture2014.shp) and related files enclosed in the compressed folder are the supplementary dataset associated with the following publication:Pang, A., Liang, Q., Li, W.J., Zheng, L., Li, T., Cheng, X. (2023). The distribution and evolution of surface fractures on pan-Antarctic ice shelves. International Journal of Digital Earth, doi:10.1080/17538947.2023.2246436.
Kommunales Bildungsmonitoring mit und für politische und kulturelle Bildung - Herangehensweisen und Handlungsoptionen
Creators: name: Förster, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Bildungsmonitoring
Bildungsmanagement
Politische Bildung
Kulturelle Bildung
Politikdidaktik
Demokratiepädagogik
Kulturamt
Kulturstatistik
Sozioökonomisches Panel (SOEP)
Nationales Bildungspanel (NEPS)
Indikatoren
Erhebungen
Datenmanagement
Kommunale Steuerung
Datenbasiertes Kommunales Bildungsmanagement
DKBM
Transferinitiative Kommunales Bildungsmanagement
Fachnetzwerk für kommunales Bildungsmanagement

description: Präsentation beim 8. Treffen des Qualitätszirkels für non-formale Bildung der Transferagentur Brandenburg am 18. Januar 2024