cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the electrostatic interactions involving long-range Rydberg molecules
Creators: name: Rivera-Rodriguez, H.
name: Jauregui, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A ground state atom immersed in the wave function of the valence electron of a Rydberg atom can generate a long-range Rydberg molecule (LRRM). In this work, using the multipole expansion of the electrostatic interaction in prolate spheroidal coordinates, approximate and compact expressions of the electrostatic potential that determine the chemistry of trilobite and butterfly LRRM are explored. It is shown that even the spheroidal monopole term can be used to describe general features of the potential generated by a LRRM at short distances. It is also shown that even at long separations that allow a perturbative description of the intermolecular interaction between two LRRM, the convergence of the multipole spheroidal expansion is faster than that of its spherical analogue.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
Node-layer duality in networked systems
Creators: name: Presigny, Charley
name: Corsi, Marie-Constance
name: Fallani, Fabrizio De Vico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Real-world networks typically exhibit several aspects, or layers, of interactions among their nodes. By permuting the role of the nodes and the layers, we establish a new criterion to construct the dual of a network. This approach allows to examine information from either a node-centric or layer-centric viewpoint. Through rigorous analytical methods and extensive simulations, we demonstrate that nodewise and layerwise connectivity measure different but related aspects of the same system. Leveraging node-layer duality provides complementary insights, enabling a deeper comprehension of diverse networks across social science, technology and biology. Taken together, these findings reveal previously unappreciated features of complex systems and provide a fresh tool for delving into their structure and dynamics.
An open-endcap blade trap for radial-2D ion crystals
Creators: name: Xie, Yuanheng
name: Cui, Jiafeng
name: D'Onofrio, Marissa
name: Rasmusson, A. J.
name: Howell, Stephen W.
name: Richerme, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the design and experimental demonstration of an open-endcap radio frequency trap to confine ion crystals in the radial-two dimensional (2D) structural phase. The central axis of the trap is kept free of obstructions to allow for site-resolved imaging of ions in the 2D crystal plane, and the confining potentials are provided by four segmented blade electrodes. We discuss the design challenges, fabrication techniques, and voltage requirements for implementing this open-endcap trap. Finally, we validate its operation by confining up to 29 ions in a 2D triangular lattice, oriented such that both in-plane principal axes of the 2D crystal lie in the radial direction.
description: 19 pages (including references and 1 appendix), 8 figures
Udział duchowieństwa katolickiego w kampanii wyborczej do parlamentu w 1922 roku w powiatach radomskim, koneckim i opoczyńskim
Creators: name: Stanaszek, Bogdan
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2021

description: W czasie kampanii wyborczej do parlamentu jesienią 1922 r. duchowni w powiatach: radomskim, koneckim i opoczyńskim, na ogół popierali ugrupowania prawicowe skupione w Chrześcijańskim Związku Jedności Narodu. Zgodnie z zaleceniami kurii mogli to robić poza kościołem. Przebadane materiały administracji państwowej wskazują, że największe zaangażowanie duchownych w organizację wieców ChZJN nastąpiło w powiecie koneckim, gdzie blisko połowa zebrań była zwoływana przez duchownych. Jednak w działalność tę zaangażowało się jedynie sześciu księży. Znacznie mniej przypadków odnotowano w powiecie radomskim, a dla powiatu opoczyńskiego dokumentacja jest niepełna. ChZJN wygrał wybory w okręgu nr 93, a najwyższe poparcie otrzymał w powiecie radomskim i opoczyńskim.
description: During the electoral campaign to the parliament in Autumn 1922, the clergy in Radomski, Konecki and Opoczyński counties generally supported right-wing parties that formed the Christian Association of National Unity (ChZJN). Following the recommendations of the Curia, they were allowed to do that outside the Church. Researched material of the State administration indicates that the largest involvement of the clergy in the organization of ChZJN rallies took place in Konecki county, where nearly half the meetings were held by the clergy. Nonetheless, only six priests were involved in that activity. Conspicuously fewer cases have been confirmed in Radomski county, and as for Opoczyński county, documentation is not complete. ChZJN won the elections in constituency No 93, and it received the largest support in Radomski and Opoczyński counties.
Genetic control of circuit development and function in the zebrafish optic tectum
Creators: name: Putti, Elena
name: Chung-Yuen Chan
name: Faini, Giulia
name: Tanese, Dimitrii
name: Emiliani, Valentina
name: Bene, Filippo Del
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Poster presented at the L’école doctorale Cerveau, cognition, comportement (ED3C) Scientific days.
Optimal light cone for macroscopic particle transport in long-range systems: A quantum speed limit approach
Creators: name: Van Vu, Tan
name: Kuwahara, Tomotaka
name: Saito, Keiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the ultimate rate at which information propagates is a pivotal issue in nonequilibrium physics. Nevertheless, the task of elucidating the propagation speed inherent in quantum bosonic systems presents challenges due to the unbounded nature of their interactions. In this study, we tackle the problem of macroscopic particle transport in a long-range generalization of the lattice Bose-Hubbard model through the lens of the quantum speed limit. By developing a unified approach based on optimal transport theory, we rigorously prove that the minimum time required for macroscopic particle transport is always bounded by the distance between the source and target regions, while retaining its significance even in the thermodynamic limit. Furthermore, we derive an upper bound for the probability of observing a specific number of bosons inside the target region, thereby providing additional insights into the dynamics of particle transport. Our results hold true for arbitrary initial states under both long-range hopping and long-range interactions, thus resolving an open problem of particle transport in generic bosonic systems.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure
Charge-transport and tunneling in single-walled carbon nanotubes
Creators: name: Salvato, M.
name: Cirillo, M.
name: Lucci, M.
name: Orlanducci, S.
name: Ottaviani, I.
name: Terranova, M. L.
name: Toschi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate experimentally the transport properties of single-walled carbon nanotube bundles as a function of temperature and applied current over broad intervals of these variables. The analysis is performed on arrays of nanotube bundles whose axes are aligned along the direction of the externally supplied bias current. The data are found consistent with a charge transport model governed by the tunnelling between metallic regions occurring through potential barriers generated by nanotubes contact areas or bundles surfaces. Based on this model and on experimental data we describe quantitatively the dependencies of the amplitude of these barriers upon bias current and temperature.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. Physical Review Letters (in press)
On a minimum set of equations for parameterisations in comprehensive ocean circulation models
Creators: name: Shevchenko, Igor
name: Berloff, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complexity of comprehensive ocean models poses an important question for parameterisations: is there a minimum set of equations that should be parameterised, on the one hand, to reduce the development to a minimum, and, on the other hand, to ensure an accurate representation of large-scale flow patterns? This work seeks to answer this to assist modern parameterisations be more selective in their targets. For this, we considered a North Atlantic configuration of the MIT general circulation model and studied contributions of different model equations to the accuracy of representation of the Gulf Stream at low resolution. Our results suggest that it is enough to parameterise only the tracer equations for temperature and salinity and leave the other equations in the hydrodynamic part, as well as the atmospheric model unmodified.
Pressure of a dilute spin-polarized Fermi gas: Lower bound
Creators: name: Lauritsen, Asbjørn Bækgaard
name: Seiringer, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a dilute spin-polarized Fermi gas at positive temperature in dimensions $d\in\{1,2,3\}$. We show that the pressure of the interacting gas is bounded from below by that of the free gas plus, to leading order, an explicit term of order $a^dρ^{2+2/d}$, where $a$ is the $p$-wave scattering length of the repulsive interaction and $ρ$ is the particle density. The results are valid for a wide range of repulsive interactions, including that of a hard core, and uniform in temperatures at most of the order of the Fermi temperature. A central ingredient in the proof is a rigorous implementation of the fermionic cluster expansion of Gaudin, Gillespie and Ripka (Nucl. Phys. A, 176.2 (1971), pp. 237--260).
description: 34 pages, 1 figure
Nat Geo Quiz! Wild Life
Creators: name: Rosenstingl, Herbert
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2010

description: Ein Quizspiel zum Thema Natur Verlag: F+F Distribution GmbH Genre: Fun - oder Gesellschaftsspiele Altersempfehlung: Kids (10-13 Jahre) / Jugendliche (14+ Jahre) / Familie Plattform: PC / PS3 / Wii / Xbox360
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 48 Nr. 3 (2010): 3/2010 - Cultural Diversity
Simulation of Z plus Graviton/Unparticle Production at the LHC
Creators: name: Ask, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theories with extra dimensions have gained much interest in recent years as candidates for a possible extension of the SM. The observation of large extra dimensions through real graviton emission is one of the most popular related new phenomena. The main experimental signatures from graviton emission are production of single jet and single photon events, which have been studied in great detail. This work describes the implementation of graviton production together with either a Z or a photon in Pythia 8. The potential of using Z plus graviton production at the LHC as a complementary channel is also studied. For completeness, this work also includes the more recently proposed scenario of unparticle emission, since the effective theory of unparticles to some extent represents a generalization of the large extra dimension model.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures; Added material; Accepted by Eur. Phys. J. C
Analysing quantum systems with randomised measurements
Creators: name: Cieśliński, Paweł
name: Imai, Satoya
name: Dziewior, Jan
name: Gühne, Otfried
name: Knips, Lukas
name: Laskowski, Wiesław
name: Meinecke, Jasmin
name: Paterek, Tomasz
name: Vértesi, Tamás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements with randomly chosen settings determine many important properties of quantum states without the need for a shared reference frame or calibration. They naturally emerge in the context of quantum communication and quantum computing when dealing with noisy environments, and allow the estimation of properties of complex quantum systems in an easy and efficient manner. In this review, we present the advancements made in utilising randomised measurements in various scenarios of quantum information science. We describe how to detect and characterise different forms of entanglement, including genuine multipartite entanglement and bound entanglement. Bell inequalities are discussed to be typically violated even with randomised measurements, especially for a growing number of particles and settings. Furthermore, we also present an overview on the estimation of non-linear functions of quantum states and shadow tomography from randomised measurements. Throughout the review, we complement the description of theoretical ideas by explaining key experiments.
description: review paper, 56 pages, 9 figures, P. Cie\'sli\'nski and S. Imai contributed equally as co-first authors
Fractionary Charged Particles Confronting Lepton Flavor Violation and the Muon's Anomalous Magnetic Moment
Creators: name: Barreto, Elmer Ramirez
name: Dias, Alex G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In light of the recent result published by the Fermilab Muon $(g-2)$ experiment, we investigate a simple model that includes particles of fractional electric charges: a colour-singlet fermion and a scalar with charges $2/3e$ and $1/3e$, respectively. The impact of these particles on the anomalous muon's magnetic moment is examined, particularly the restrictions on their Yukawa couplings with the light leptons. Given that lepton flavor violation processes impose stringent constraints on certain scenarios beyond the Standard Model, we asses the one-loop contribution of the new particles to $(g-2)$ in order to identify regions in the parameter space consistent with the Fermilab results and compatible with the current and projected limits on the branching ratio $Br(μ\rightarrow e γ)$. Taking into account the current lower bound for the masses of fractionary charged particles, which is around 634 GeV, we show that the mass of the scalar particle with fractional charge must exceed 1 TeV. In particular, we present some estimatives for double production of the colour-singlet fermion at the 14 TeV LHC. Finally, we also study the validity of our model in light of the QCD lattice results on the muon $(g-2)$.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
Urzędnicy grodzcy lubelscy w czasach saskich. Spisy
Creators: name: Bondyra, Wiesław
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2021

description: The article deals with a group of higher-ranking municipal officials who exercised their functions in the Lublin region with the administrative Urzędów district in times of the Saxon rule (1696–1763). These officials include: a burgrave, a notary, deputy head of a county and a judge, to whom regents and vicesgerents were added as a accompaniment. Most often they descended from middle-ranking nobility and quite significant families, although there were also representatives of less affluent nobility, as well as newcomers from outside the voivodeship. They also played an important role in functioning of the local self-government, and many of the most prominent representatives were promoted to higher offices and even lower senatorial ones. Unlike the land and central authorities, these offices were not held for life. Municipal officials were fully dependent on the local prefects of the county as their superiors, who could appoint and dismiss them at any time. There were occurrences when the new prefect of the county almost completely replaced the staff of his predecessor. The essential part of this paper is the register of people holding the offices in question, in the structure adopted in the series of indexes of land officials of the former Republic of Poland. This list is a continuation and supplementation of earlier indexes of land and municipal officials from the Bełz and Chełm lands in the first half of the 18th century.
description: Artykuł jest poświęcony grupie wyższych urzędników grodzkich, jacy w czasach saskich pełnili funkcje na ziemi lubelskiej z powiatem urzędowskim. Urzędnikami tymi byli: burgrabia, pisarz, podstarości i sędzia, do których na zasadzie dodatku dołączono jeszcze regentów i wicesgerentów. Wywodzili się najczęściej z miejscowej szlachty średniej i dość znaczących rodów, choć nie brakowało też przedstawicieli szlachty mniej zamożnej, a także przybyszów spoza województwa. Odgrywali istotną rolę również w lokalnym życiu samorządowym, a wielu najwybitniejszych przedstawicieli doczekało się awansu na wyższe urzędy, nawet niższe senatorskie. W przeciwieństwie do ziemskich i centralnych, urzędy te nie były sprawowane dożywotnio. Urzędnicy grodzcy byli bowiem w pełni zależni od miejscowych starostów jako swych zwierzchników, którzy mogli ich powoływać i odwoływać w dowolnym czasie. Zdarzało się, że nowy starosta wymieniał praktycznie całkowicie kadrę swego poprzednika. Zasadniczą częścią pracy jest wykaz osób pełniących omawiane stanowiska w układzie przyjętym w serii spisów urzędników ziemskich dawnej Rzeczypospolitej. Zestawienie to jest kontynuacją i dopełnieniem wcześniejszych wykazów urzędników ziemskich i grodzkich z ziem bełskiej i chełmskiej w pierwszej połowie XVIII stulecia.
Ssylnyje uciastniki polskogo Janwarskogo wosstanija w Enisiejskie wo wtotroj polowinie XIX wieka w wospominanijah sowriemiennikow
Creators: name: Leończyk, Sergiusz
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2021

description: The author of the article analyzes memoirs of the local historian N.A. Kitmanov, Polish and Russian exiles revolutionaries, written during the second half of the 19th century. The memoirs describe life of exiles of the Polish January Uprising of 1863–1864 who remained in settlements of Yeniseysk (the Yenisey province, Eastern Siberia) in 1860’s and 1870’s. Based on the analysis, the author points out that the Polish diaspora has been an important part of a Russian county town within 20 years and met good attitude of residents and local authorities. The author concludes that after a number of amnesties (especially the Imperial Amnesty Proclamation in May 1883) the majority of Poles came back to Poland or moved to the European part of Russia and there is no mention of Polish exiles in Yeniseysk in later memoirs.
description: W artykule autor przeanalizował pamiętniki powstałe w drugiej połowie XIX w. Autorami tych pamiętników byli: miejscowy działacz społeczny i znawca lokalnej historii N.A. Kytmanow, polscy i rosyjscy zesłańcy. Wszystkie zaprezentowane pamiętniki zawierają informacje o zesłańcach postyczniowych, którzy trafiali na osiedlenie do miasta Jenisejsk guberni jenisejskiej we Wschodniej Syberii.Autor porównał dane o zesłańcach polskich spotykanych w pamiętnikach z danymi miejscowych archiwów, nigdy jeszcze niepublikowanych. Autor, analizując pamiętniki, podkreśla szczególną rolę, jaką odgrywała diaspora polska w tym powiatowym mieście w ciągu 20 lat. Pamiętniki zawierają informacje o pozytywnym stosunku miejscowej władzy i ludności wobec Polaków. W zakończeniu autor zauważa, że w wyniku kilku amnestii, a szczególnie po cesarskim manifeście o ułaskawieniu w maju 1883 r. większa część Polaków wróciła do ojczyzny lub na tereny Rosji europejskiej i w późniejszych pamiętnikach z przełomu XIX i XX w. już nie spotkamy wzmianek o polskiej obecności w Jenisejsku.
The tension in the absolute magnitude of Type Ia supernovae
Creators: name: Camarena, David
name: Marra, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study aims to elucidate the tension in the Hubble constant ($H_0$), a key metric in cosmology representing the universe's expansion rate. Conflicting results from independent measurements such as the Planck satellite mission and the SH0ES collaboration have sparked interest in exploring alternative cosmological models. We extend the analysis by SH0ES to an arbitrary cosmographic model, obtaining a competitive local $H_0$ determination which only assumes the standard flat $Λ$CDM model ($73.14 \pm 1.10$ km/s/Mpc), and another which only assumes the FLRW metric ($74.56 \pm 1.61$ km/s/Mpc). The study also stresses the importance of the supernova magnitude calibration ($M_B$) in cosmological inference and highlights the tension in $M_B$ when supernovae are calibrated either by CMB and BAO observations or the first two rungs of the cosmic distance ladder. This discrepancy, independent of the physics involved, suggests that models solely changing the Hubble flow and maintaining a sound horizon distance consistent with CMB, fail to explain the discrepancy between early- and late-time measurements of $H_0$.
description: Invited chapter for the edited book Hubble Constant Tension (Eds. E. Di Valentino and D. Brout, Springer Singapore, expected in 2024)
Exploring the Sensory Spaces of English Perceptual Verbs in Natural Language Data
Creators: name: Girju, Roxana
name: Peng, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this study, we explore how language captures the meaning of words, in particular meaning related to sensory experiences learned from statistical distributions across texts. We focus on the most frequent perception verbs of English analyzed from an and Agentive vs. Experiential distinction across the five basic sensory modalities: Visual (to look vs. to see), Auditory (to listen vs. to hear), Tactile (to touch vs. to feel), Olfactory (to smell), and Gustatory (to taste). In this study we report on a data-driven approach based on distributional-semantic word embeddings and clustering models to identify and uncover the descriptor sensory spaces of the perception verbs. In the analysis, we identified differences and similarities of the generated descriptors based on qualitative and quantitative differences of the perceptual experience they denote. For instance, our results show that while the perceptual spaces of the experiential verbs like to see, to hear show a more detached, logical way of knowing and learning, their agentive counterparts (to look, listen) provide a more intentional as well as more intimate and intuitive way of discovering and interacting with the world around us. We believe that such an approach has a high potential to expand our understanding and the applicability of such sensory spaces to different fields of social and cultural analysis. Research on the semantic organization of sensory spaces for various applications might benefit from an the Agentive/Experiential account to address the complexity of multiple senses wired with each other in still unexplored ways.
description: 19 pages
Editorial 3/2011: Von der IKT zur Medienbildung
Creators: name: Barberi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2011

description: Dass Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien in unseren Wissensgesellschaften seit der dritten industriellen Revolution eine maßgebliche Rolle spielen und gleichsam in unseren Alltag eingreifen, ist eine Tatsache, welche die Gründung der MEDIENIMPULSE mitbestimmt hat.
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 49 Nr. 3 (2011): 3/2011 - Von der IKT zur Medienbildung
Sport w Sparcie, Sparta w sporcie. Spartan mirage w nowożytnym ruchu sportowym
Creators: name: Słapek, Dariusz
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2021

description: We know that the athletes who came from Sparta did not dominate the ancient Panhellenic Games, although they were by no means regarded as outstanding favourites of these agones. Despite this fact, modern sport refers to ancient Sparta eagerly and frequently (most spectacularly in the onomastics of sports clubs). This is caused by the fact that the most important element of the still living Spartan mirage lies in the Spartan military upbringing. Having been idealized, its suppositions and aims turned out to coincide with the value system ascribed to sport by the educators, mentors and politicians of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. This phenomenon first appeared in its most complete form in Holland.
description: Wiedza w zakresie antycznych igrzysk panhelleńskich przekonuje, że atleci wywodzący się ze Sparty z różnych powodów nie zdominowali tych agonów i bynajmniej nie uchodzili za ich wybitnych faworytów. Tymczasem współczesny sport chętnie i często (najbardziej spektakularnie w onomastyce klubów sportowych) nawiązuje do antycznej Sparty. Dzieje się tak dlatego, że najważniejszy element ciągle żywego Spartan mirage stanowi spartańskie, militarne wychowanie. Poddawane idealizacji okazało się w założeniach i celach zbieżne z systemem wartości przypisywanym sportowi przez dziewiętnasto- i dwudziestowiecznych edukatorów, mentorów i polityków. Najwcześniej i najpełniej fenomen ten pojawił się w Holandii.
Diejatelnost sliedstwiennyh i sudiebnyh komisji na tieritorii Bielarusi w 1863-1867 g. (na primierie Grodnienskoj gubernii)
Creators: name: Radziuk, Aleksandr
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2021

description: The article analyzes activities of Inquiry (Board of Commissioners) and Judicial Commissions in Grodno region during and after the uprising 1863–1864. The papers of these bodies are still the main source on the history of this event. That’s why their studies are of great importance. Using unknown archival materials the author examines the main stages of the inquiry and trial processes under the rebels of 1863. The prime tasks of these inquiry bodies were: questioning, investigation of every particular case and making final conclusion concerning guilt or innocence of every person under the trial. Every commission had its own features thus influencing all this process which was conduct at a very low professional level. In many cases the sentences were passed not on the bases of the objective results of the investigation, but on the Vilna government administration demand “to clear this region from Polish element”. Summing up, the author makes the conclusion that these commissions were the essential part of M. Muravyev’srepressive system at the territory of Belarusian lands.
description: Działalność komisji śledczych i sądowych na terenie Białorusi w latach 1863–1867 (na przykładzie guberni grodzieńskiej)Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest analizie działalności komisji wojenno-sądowych i śledczych w okresie powstania styczniowego oraz w okresie popowstaniowym na terenie Grodzieńszczyzny. Na podstawie szerokiej bazy źródłowej po raz pierwszy ukazano szczegóły funkcjonowania tych instytucji, ich zasięgu terytorialnego oraz składu osobowego.Do podstawowych uprawnień komisji wojenno-śledczych należało przeprowadzenie dochodzenia wstępnego wobec podejrzanych o udział w powstaniu oraz ustalenia stopnia ich winy. W tym celu instytucje te stosowały różne czynności procesowe, w tym konfrontację świadków. Analiza czynności dochodzeniowo-śledczych wskazuje na niski poziom ich prowadzenia oraz liczne błędy śledczych, dążących nie tyle do obiektywnego ustalenia przebiegu wydarzeń, ile do uwolnienia regionu od „szkodliwego” elementu.W artykule dokonano zarówno próby rekonstrukcji etapów postepowania sądowego, jak i oceny działalności komisji wojenno-sądowych i śledczych, stanowiących jeden z filarów polityki represyjnej Michaiła Murawjowa na ziemiach Białorusi i Litwy.
Quantum Optics based Algorithm for Measuring the Similarity between Images
Creators: name: Mehta, Vivek
name: Jana, Sonali
name: Roy, Utpal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an algorithm, based on quantum optics formulation, where a coherent state is used as the elementary quantum resource for the image representation. We provide an architecture with constituent optical elements in linear order with respect to the image resolution. The obtained phase-distributed multimode coherent state is fed into an image retrieval scheme and we identify the appropriate laser intensity parameter for similarity measurement. The use of the principle of quantum superposition in the similarity measurement protocol enables us to encode multiple input images. We demonstrate the viability of the protocol through an objective quality assessment of images by adding consecutive layers of noises. The results are in good agreement with the expected outcome. The image distortion-sensitivity analysis of the metric establishes the further merit of the model. Our quantum algorithm has wider applicability also in supervised machine learning tasks.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Well-posedness of Tricomi-Gellerstedt-Keldysh-type fractional elliptic problems
Creators: name: Ruzhansky, Michael
name: Torebek, Berikbol T.
name: Turmetov, Batirkhan Kh.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper Tricomi-Gellerstedt-Keldysh-type fractional elliptic equations are studied. The results on the well-posedness of fractional elliptic boundary value problems are obtained for general positive operators with discrete spectrum and for Fourier multipliers with positive symbols. As examples, we discuss results in half-cylinder, star-shaped graph, half-space and other domains.
description: 16 pages
Decoherence and relaxation in the interacting quantum dot system
Creators: name: Weng, M. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study the low temperature kinetics of the electrons in the system composed of a quantum dot connected to two leads by solving the equation of motion. The decoherence and the relaxation of the system caused by the gate voltage noise and electron-phonon scattering are investigated. In order to take account of the strong correlation of the electrons in this system, the quasi-exact wave functions are calculated using an improved matrix product states algorithm. This algorithm enables us to calculate the wave functions of the ground state and the low lying excited states with satisfied accuracy and thus enables us to study the kinetics of the system more effectively. It is found that although both of these two mechanisms are proportional to the electron number operator in the dot, the kinetics are quite different. The noise induced decoherence is much more effective than the energy relaxation, while the energy relaxation and decoherence time are of the same order for the electron-phonon scattering. Moreover, the noise induced decoherence increases with the lowering of the dot level, but the relaxation and decoherence due to the electron-phonon scattering decrease.
description: Minor revision. Add journal reference
Anthimus the dietician
Creators: name: Kokoszko, Maciej
Publisher: name: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
Year: 2021

description: Dietetyk AntimusNiniejsze studium analizuje fragment brzmiący: …in dulci piper habentem, parum cariofilum et gingiber, costo et spicanardi vel folio, który stanowi część rozdziału 13 traktatu De observatione ciborum. Został on napisany przez bizantyńskiego lekarza Antimusa/Antyma na początku VI w. n.e. Autor artykułu podjął próbę rekonstrukcji technologii przygotowania dania opisywanego przez bizantyńskiego dietetyka oraz uzupełnienia listy ingrediencji zalecanych w celu przygotowania potrawy (stawiając hipotezę, że użyty w przepisie termin folium oznacza tejpat, tzn. Cinnamomum tamala [Buch.-Ham.] T. Nees & Eberm, a nie nard). Czyni to na podstawie wybranej literatury kulinarnej, medycznej i encyklopedycznej powstałej w okresie antyku i Bizancjum. Badania doprowadzają także do konkluzji, że rady Antimusa zawarte w jego dziele oparte zostały na jego głębokiej kompetencji w zakresie wiedzy medycznej.Słowa kluczowe: historia kuchni antycznej i bizantyńskiej, historia medycyny antycznej i bizantyńskiej, Antimus, Antym, De observatione ciborum.
description: The present study analyses the fragment reading …in dulci piper habentem, parum cariofilum et gingiber, costo et spicanardi vel folio, being part of Chapter 13 of De observatione ciborum, penned by a Byzantine physician Anthimus at the beginning of the 6th c. AD. The author of the article tries to reconstruct (on the basis of topical culinary, agronomic and encyclopaedic literature of Antiquity and Byzantium) the technology employed in preparing the delicacy, and its full list of ingredients (claiming that the term folium in the recipe denotes tejpat, i.e. Cinnamomum tamala [Buch.-Ham.] T. Nees & Eberm, and not spikenard). The research leads to the conclusion that Anthimus’ literary advice is based on his profound medical competence.
Approximating the stationary distribution of the ASEP with open boundaries
Creators: name: Nestoridi, Evita
name: Schmid, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60F05, 60K05, 60K35

description: We investigate the stationary distribution of asymmetric and weakly asymmetric simple exclusion processes with open boundaries. We project the stationary distribution onto a subinterval, whose size is allowed to grow with the length of the underlying segment. Depending on the boundary parameters of the exclusion process, we provide conditions such that the stationary distribution projected onto a subinterval is close in total variation distance to a product measure.
description: 61 pages, 8 figures
Elasticity of soft particles and colloids near Random Close Packing
Creators: name: Wyart, Matthieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assemblies of purely repulsive and frictionless particles, such as emulsions or hard spheres, display very curious properties near their jamming transition, which occurs at the random close packing for mono-disperse spheres. Although such systems do not contain the long and cross-linked polymeric chains characterizing a rubber, they behave macroscopically in a similar way: the shear modulus $G$ can become infinitely smaller than the bulk modulus $B$. After reviewing recent theoretical results on the structure of such packing (in particular their coordination) I will propose an explanation for the observed scaling of the elastic moduli, and explain why the arguments both apply to soft and hard particles.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Convex semi-infinite programming algorithms with inexact separation oracles
Creators: name: Oustry, Antoine
name: Cerulli, Martina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Solving convex Semi-Infinite Programming (SIP) problems is challenging when the separation problem, i.e., the problem of finding the most violated constraint, is computationally hard. We propose to tackle this difficulty by solving the separation problem approximately, i.e., by using an inexact oracle. Our focus lies in two algorithms for SIP, namely the Cutting-Planes (CP) and the Inner-Outer Approximation (IOA) algorithms. We prove the CP convergence rate to be in O(1/k), where k is the number of calls to the limited-accuracy oracle, if the objective function is strongly convex. Compared to the CP algorithm, the advantage of the IOA algorithm is the feasibility of its iterates. In the case of a semi-infinite program with Quadratically Constrained Quadratic Programming separation problem, we prove the convergence of the IOA algorithm toward an optimal solution of the SIP problem despite the oracle's inexactness.
An Unconditionally Energy-Stable and Orthonormality-Preserving Iterative Scheme for the Kohn-Sham Gradient Flow Based Model
Creators: name: Wang, Xiuping
name: Chen, Huangxin
name: Kou, Jisheng
name: Sun, Shuyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose an unconditionally energy-stable, orthonormality-preserving, component-wise splitting iterative scheme for the Kohn-Sham gradient flow based model in the electronic structure calculation. We first study the scheme discretized in time but still continuous in space. The component-wise splitting iterative scheme changes one wave function at a time, similar to the Gauss-Seidel iteration for solving a linear equation system. Rigorous mathematical derivations are presented to show our proposed scheme indeed satisfies the desired properties. We then study the fully-discretized scheme, where the space is further approximated by a conforming finite element subspace. For the fully-discretized scheme, not only the preservation of orthogonality and normalization (together we called orthonormalization) can be quickly shown using the same idea as for the semi-discretized scheme, but also the highlight property of the scheme, i.e., the unconditional energy stability can be rigorously proven. The scheme allows us to use large time step sizes and deal with small systems involving only a single wave function during each iteration step. Several numerical experiments are performed to verify the theoretical analysis, where the number of iterations is indeed greatly reduced as compared to similar examples solved by the Kohn-Sham gradient flow based model in the literature.
title: Stratosphere-troposphere coupling on subseasonal timescales
Creators: name: Lee, Simon H.
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2023

description: Variability in the Arctic stratospheric polar vortex can significantly influence the behaviour and predictability of wintertime tropospheric weather conditions on subseasonal timescales (lead-times between 2 weeks and 2 months). This thesis improves our understanding of tropospheric processes leading to subseasonal stratospheric variability and how to characterise the tropospheric impact of stratospheric variability in ways useful for subseasonal prediction. First, the predictability onset of the February 2018 sudden stratospheric warming is linked to the occurrence of synoptic-scale anticyclonic wave breaking in the northeast Atlantic. This event is diagnosed through the Scandinavia-Greenland dipole pattern in mean sea-level pressure. Analysis of previous cases shows the Scandinavia-Greenland pattern is associated with significantly enhanced vertically propagating wave activity and a subsequently weakened polar vortex. The representation of the Scandinavia-Greenland pattern in hindcasts from the S2S Prediction Project database is then analysed. Substantial biases are found in the representation of the pattern in the troposphere and its relationship with a weakened polar vortex. These biases likely contribute to limiting subseasonal stratospheric forecast skill and highlight the need to improve the representation and predictability of the Scandinavia-Greenland pattern for improved polar vortex forecasts. Next, the downward influence of the stratosphere on the troposphere over North America is characterised using four weather regimes, defined through clustering analysis. Significant observed differences in regime behaviour are found for three of the four regimes depending on the strength of the lower-stratospheric vortex. By considering the empirical orthogonal functions which define the regimes, a linear theory is developed to explain how changes in the stratospheric vortex strength can lead to regime transitions. The theory is supported by the results from a set of stratospheric relaxation model experiments. These results provide a framework to explain how uncertainty or improvements in the subseasonal stratospheric forecast can translate to changes in large-scale tropospheric forecasts over North America.
Stability in Generalized Modified Gravity
Creators: name: Zerbini, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability issue of a large class of modified gravitational models is discussed with particular emphasis to de Sitter solutions. Three approaches are briefly presented and the generalization to more general cases is mentioned.
description: 6 pages, talk delivered at DSU08 Cairo
Ultraviolet divergences of flavor changing amplitudes in the littlest Higgs model with T-parity
Creators: name: Goto, Toru
name: Okada, Yasuhiro
name: Yamamoto, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flavor changing neutral current processes are studied in the littlest Higgs model with T-parity. It is found that the logarithmic divergence reported earlier in Z boson flavor changing processes is exactly canceled by contributions from additional interaction terms of heavy fermions and the Z boson. Phenomenological impact on the K --> pi nu nu_bar processes is discussed.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
Game. Play. Story? – Computerspiele zwischen Simulationsraum und Transmedialität
Creators: name: Drexler, Patrick
Publisher: name: Medienimpulse
Year: 2011

description: Verlag: Werner Hülsbusch Erscheinungsdatum: Oktober 2007 ISBN: 3940317101
description: Medienimpulse, Bd. 49 Nr. 3 (2011): 3/2011 - Von der IKT zur Medienbildung
Discrete spectrum and Weyl's asymptotic formula for incomplete manifolds
Creators: name: Masamune, Jun
name: Rossman, Wayne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J50; 35J05; 35P10; 35P20; 53C20

description: Motivated by recent interest in the spectrum of the Laplacian of incomplete surfaces with isolated conical singularities, we consider more general incomplete m-dimensional manifolds with singularities on sets of codimension at least 2. With certain restrictions on the metric, we establish that the spectrum is discrete and satisfies Weyl's asymptotic formula.
Nature of the current-induced insulator-to-metal transition in Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ as revealed by transport-ARPES
Creators: name: Suen, Cissy T
name: Marković, Igor
name: Zonno, Marta
name: Heinsdorf, Niclas
name: Zhdanovich, Sergey
name: Jo, Na-Hyun
name: Schmid, Michael
name: Hansmann, Philipp
name: Puphal, Pascal
name: Fürsich, Katrin
name: Zimmerman, Valentin
name: Smit, Steef
name: Au-Yeung, Christine
name: Zwartsenberg, Berend
name: Krautloher, Maximilian
name: Elfimov, Ilya S
name: Koch, Roland
name: Gorovikov, Sergey
name: Jozwiak, Chris
name: Bostwick, Aaron
name: Franz, Marcel
name: Rotenberg, Eli
name: Keimer, Bernhard
name: Damascelli, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Mott insulator Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ exhibits a rare insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) induced by DC current. While structural changes associated with this transition have been tracked by neutron diffraction, Raman scattering, and x-ray spectroscopy, work on elucidating the response of the electronic degrees of freedom is still in progress. Here we unveil the current-induced modifications of the electronic states of Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ by employing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) in conjunction with four-probe transport. Two main effects emerge: a clear reduction of the Mott gap and a modification in the dispersion of the Ru-bands. The changes in dispersion occur exclusively along the $XM$ high-symmetry direction, parallel to the $b$-axis where the greatest in-plane lattice change occurs. These experimental observations, together with dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) calculations simulated from the current-induced structural distortions, indicate the intimate interplay of lattice and orbital-dependent electronic response in the current-driven IMT. Furthermore, based on a free energy analysis, we demonstrate that the current-induced phase, albeit thermodynamically equivalent, is electronically distinct from the high-temperature zero-current metallic phase. Our results provide insight into the elusive nature of the current-induced IMT of Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ and advance the challenging, yet powerful, technique of transport-ARPES.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Lynds 1622: a nearby star forming cloud projected on Orion B?
Creators: name: Kun, M.
name: Balog, Z.
name: Mizuno, N.
name: Kawamura, A.
name: Gaspar, A.
name: Kenyon, S. J.
name: Fukui, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of optical spectroscopic and photometric observation of the pre-main sequence stars associated with the cometary shaped dark cloud Lynds 1622, and 12CO and 13CO observations of the cloud. We determined the effective temperatures and luminosities of 14 pre-main sequence stars associated with the cloud from their positions in the Hertzsprung--Russell diagram, as well as constructed their spectral energy distributions using optical, 2MASS and Spitzer IRAC and MIPS data. We derived physical parameters of L1622 from the molecular observations. Our results are not compatible with the assumption that L1622 lies on the near side of the Orion-Eridanus loop, but suggest that L1622 is as distant as Orion B. At a distance of 400 pc the mass of the cloud, derived from our CO data, is 1100 solar masses, its star formation efficiency is 1.8%, and the average age of its low-mass pre-main sequence star population is about 1 million years.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures, 4 tables; accepted by MNRAS
Theory of spin magnetohydrodynamics
Creators: name: Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav
name: Wong, Clement H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a phenomenological hydrodynamic theory of coherent magnetic precession coupled to electric currents. Exchange interaction between electron spin and collective magnetic texture produces two reciprocal effects: spin-transfer torque on the magnetic order parameter and the Berry-phase gauge field experienced by the itinerant electrons. The dissipative processes are governed by three coefficients: the ohmic resistance, Gilbert damping of the magnetization, and the "beta coefficient" describing viscous coupling between magnetic dynamics and electric current, which stems from spin mistracking of the magnetic order. We develop general magnetohydrodynamic equations and discuss the net dissipation produced by the coupled dynamics. The latter in particular allows us to determine a lower bound on the magnetic-texture resistivity.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure