cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
General_Intelligent_Network__GIN__and_Generalized_Machine_Learning_Operating_System__GML__for_Brain_Like_Intelligence (4).pdf
Creators: name: U ZAMAN, BUDEE
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460201
subject: Artificial life and complex adaptive systems
classificationCode: 460209
subject: Planning and decision making

description: This paper introduces a preliminary concept aimed at achieving ArtificialGeneral Intelligence (AGI) by leveraging a novel approach rootedin two key aspects. Firstly, we present the General Intelligent Network(GIN) paradigm, which integrates information entropy principles witha generative network, reminiscent of Generative Adversarial Networks(GANs). Within the GIN network, original multimodal information isencoded as low information entropy hidden state representations (HPPs).These HPPs serve as efficient carriers of contextual information, enablingreverse parsing by contextually relevant generative networks to reconstructobservable information.
title: A case of an unexpected reason for a ureteral obstruction
Creators: name: Oliveira Santos, Pedro
name: Caldeira, João
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genital (female) imaging
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Pelvis
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 42-year-old woman presented at our hospital with left severe hydronephrosis with an underlying urothelial tumour suspicion. She had no significant medical history except previous tubal ligation and left salpingectomy six years before for an unknown reason. Laboratory tests were unremarkable.

description: 42 years, female
title: Barotrauma, hazardous but rare complication of mechanical ventilation
Creators: name: Regmi, Pradeep
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Lung
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Safety
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 34-year-old adult was admitted in the ICU due to dyspnoea, bilateral chest pain and decreased saturation with probable clinical diagnosis of severe viral pneumonia. The patient was on mechanical pressure ventilation. On day 2nd of admission in ICU, the patient suddenly deteriorated with decreased level of saturation to 78% and on examination, the patient had extensive subcutaneous emphysema over the neck and chest regions. HRCT was done for further evaluations.

description: 34 years, male
Additional file 2 of Microglia phenotypes are associated with subregional patterns of concomitant tau, amyloid-β and α-synuclein pathologies in the hippocampus of patients with Alzheimer’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
Creators: name: Fixemer, Sonja
name: Ameli, Corrado
name: Hammer, Gaël
name: Salamanca, Luis
name: Uriarte Huarte, Oihane
name: Schwartz, Chantal
name: Gérardy, Jean-Jacques
name: Mechawar, Naguib
name: Skupin, Alexander
name: Mittelbronn, Michel
name: Bouvier, David S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Iba1 density in hippocampal subfields of AD and DLB do not differ from age-matched CTLs. Iba1 volume (%) across conditions and hippocampal subfields
Who owns the theorem?
Creators: name: Nathanson, Melvyn B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: History and Overview (math.HO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 00A30, 01A80

description: Epistemological and sociological questions about ownership of mathematical and scientific discoveries.
description: 3 pages
A Conceptual Model for the Origin of the Cutoff Parameter in Exotic Compact Objects
Creators: name: C., W. A. Rojas
name: S, J. R. Arenas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Black Hole (BH) is a spacetime region with a horizon and where geodesics converge to a singularity. At such a point, the gravitational field equations fail. As an alternative to the problem of the singularity arises the existence of Exotic Compact Objects (ECOs) that prevent the problem of the singularity through a transition phase of matter once it has crossed the horizon. ECOs are characterized by a closeness parameter or cutoff, $ε$, which measures the degree of compactness of the object. This parameter is established as the difference between the radius of the ECO's surface and the gravitational radius. Thus, different values of $ε$ correspond to different types of ECOs. If $ε$ is very big, the ECO behaves more like a star than a black hole. On the contrary, if $ε$ tends to a very small value, the ECO behaves like a black hole. It is considered a conceptual model of the origin of the cutoff for ECOs, when a dust shell contracts gravitationally from an initial position to near the Schwarzschild radius. This allowed us to find that the cutoff makes two types of contributions: a classical one governed by General Relativity and one of a quantum nature, if the ECO is very close to the horizon, when estimating that the maximum entropy is contained within the material that composes the shell. Such entropy coincides with the Bekenstein--Hawking entropy. The established cutoff corresponds to a dynamic quantity dependent on coordinate time that is measured by a Fiducial Observer (FIDO). Without knowing the details about quantum gravity, parameter $ε$ is calculated, which, in general, allows distinguishing the ECOs from BHs. Specifically, a black shell (ECO) is undistinguishable from a BH.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
title: Thyroid teratoma – a challenging diagnosis of a thyroid nodule
Creators: name: Cruz, Rita
name: Primitivo, Ana
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Head & neck imaging
subject: Head and neck
subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Endocrine disorders
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 68-year-old woman with multinodular thyroid disease and normal thyroid function was referred for an ultrasound. A dominant nodule was detected in the right lobe. US-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) was performed and categorised as a lesion of undetermined significance twice, with the third FNAC suggestive of a branchial cleft cyst.

description: 68 years, female
Probabilistisches Modell zur Analyse des räumlich differenzierten Hochwasserrisikos
Creators: name: Schneeberger, Klaus
Publisher: name: Bundesanstalt für Gewässerkunde, Koblenz
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Water resources research

description: Hydrologie und Wasserbewirtschaftung / BfG – Jahrgang: 59.2015,5 - ISSN 1439-1783
Temperature Dependent Non-linear Damping in Palladium Nano-mechanical Resonators
Creators: name: Kumar, Shelender
name: Rebari, S.
name: Pal, Satyendra P.
name: Yadav, S. S.
name: Kumar, Abhishek
name: Aggarwal, § A.
name: Indrajeet, S.
name: Venkatesan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advances in nano-fabrication techniques has made it feasible to observe damping phenomena beyond the linear regime in nano-mechanical systems. In this work, we report cubic non-linear damping in palladium nano-mechanical resonators. Nano-scale palladium beams exposed to a $H_2$ atmosphere become softer and display enhanced Duffing non-linearity as well as non-linear damping at ultra low temperatures. The damping is highest at the lowest temperatures of $\sim 110\: mK$ and decreases when warmed up-to $\sim 1\textrm{ }K$. We experimentally demonstrate for the first time a temperature dependent non-linear damping in a nano-mechanical system below 1 K. It is consistent with a predicted two phonon mediated non-linear Akhiezer scenario for ballistic phonons with mean free path comparable to the beam thickness. This opens up new possibilities to engineer non-linear phenomena at low temperatures.
title: Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula
Creators: name: Piqué, Guiomar
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Vascular
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: MR
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Fistula
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 79-year-old male patient with progressive weakness of pelvic girdle muscles, lower limb motor weakness and paresthesias, and myoclonus over the course of a year. Past medical history included successfully treated lung tuberculosis and polymyalgia rheumatica which was controlled with appropriate treatment.  

description: 79 years, male
title: The yin yang sign in an iatrogenic humeral pseudoaneurysm
Creators: name: Proenca, Ana
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Vascular
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: An 81-year-old male patient, with previous uneventful history of arterial line for endovascular thrombectomy of stroke 1.5 months before, presented with pain and progressive swelling on the inner right elbow.

description: 81 years, male
Visual identity, Press kit, Online Presence of STURM - HORIZON-MSCA-2022-PF-01
Creators: name: Notarangelo, Nicla
name: WEO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The deliverable D3.a - Visual identity, Press kit, Online Presence presents the visual identity, press kit, and online presence (social channels and website) of the SmarT sub-pixel URban flood Mapping from open earth observation and crowdsourcing (STURM) project. It represents the initial results of T3.6 - Outreach and Communication activities, included in WP3 - Dissemination, Communication and Exploitation.The communication strategy emphasizes transversal tools that can be adjusted and updated to keep pace with project advancements. These tools are designed for versatility, enabling online utilization to encourage extended participation. Moreover, their flexibility facilitates two-way interactions, fostering active citizen engagement. The visual identity serves as a cohesiverepresentation of the project’s essence, ensuring consistent recognition and reinforcing the strategy’s effectiveness.This document provides an overview of the visual identity concept and structure, including the STURM logo, colour palette, typography, and use guidelines. These elements serve as the blueprint for all communication materials and initiatives, including the project’s press kit, social channels, and website. The website  https://sturm-weo.github.io/was launched on 31st August 2023.
Roots of torsion polynomials and dominations
Creators: name: Boileau, Michel
name: Boyer, Steve
name: Wang, Shicheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27,

description: We show that the nonzero roots of the torsion polynomials associated to the infinite cyclic covers of a given compact, connected, orientable 3-manifold M are contained in a compact part of the complex plane a priori determined by M. This result is applied to prove that when M is closed, it dominates at most finitely many Sol manifolds.
description: This is the version published by Geometry & Topology Monographs on 29 April 2008
39 Hints to Facilitate the Use of Semantics for Data on Agriculture and Nutrition
Creators: name: Caracciolo, Caterina
name: Aubin, Sophie
name: Jonquet, Clement
name: Amdouni, Emna
name: David, Romain
name: Garcia, Leyla
name: Whitehead, Brandon
name: Roussey, Catherine
name: Stellato, Armando
name: Villa, Ferdinando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Other Quantitative Biology (q-bio.OT)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we report on the outputs and adoption of the Agrisemantics Working Group of the Research Data Alliance (RDA), consisting of a set of recommendations to facilitate the adoption of semantic technologies and methods for the purpose of data interoperability in the field of agriculture and nutrition. From 2016 to 2019, the group gathered researchers and practitioners at the crossing point between information technology and agricultural science, to study all aspects in the life cycle of semantic resources: conceptualization, edition, sharing, standardization, services, alignment, long term support. First, the working group realized a landscape study, a study of the uses of semantics in agrifood, then collected use cases for the exploitation of semantics resources-a generic term to encompass vocabularies, terminologies, thesauri, ontologies. The resulting requirements were synthesized into 39 "hints" for users and developers of semantic resources, and providers of semantic resource services. We believe adopting these recommendations will engage agrifood sciences in a necessary transition to leverage data production, sharing and reuse and the adoption of the FAIR data principles. The paper includes examples of adoption of those requirements, and a discussion of their contribution to the field of data science.
title: Gastric Intramural Pseudocyst – Rare presentation
Creators: name: Parthasarathy, Aarthi
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 39-year-old male patient who presented with abdominal pain and had a past history of pancreatitis for a duration of 3 weeks. The patient was first evaluated with gastroscopy, which revealed external compression on fundus –suggestive of spontaneous pseudocyst or gastric fistula. He was then sent for CECT.

description: 39 years, male
Additional file 3 of Microglia phenotypes are associated with subregional patterns of concomitant tau, amyloid-β and α-synuclein pathologies in the hippocampus of patients with Alzheimer’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
Creators: name: Fixemer, Sonja
name: Ameli, Corrado
name: Hammer, Gaël
name: Salamanca, Luis
name: Uriarte Huarte, Oihane
name: Schwartz, Chantal
name: Gérardy, Jean-Jacques
name: Mechawar, Naguib
name: Skupin, Alexander
name: Mittelbronn, Michel
name: Bouvier, David S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. List and description of all morphological features with prototypic morphologies for lowest and highest feature values. Scale bars = 20 µm
Joule-Thomson Expansion of RN-AdS Black Hole Immersed in Perfect Fluid Dark Matter
Creators: name: Cao, Yihe
name: Feng, Hanwen
name: Hong, Wei
name: Tao, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the Joule-Thomson expansion for RN-AdS black holes immersed in perfect fluid dark matter. Firstly, the negative cosmological constant could be interpreted as thermodynamic pressure and its conjugate quantity with the volume gave us more physical insights into the black hole. We derive the thermodynamic definitions and study the critical behaviour of this black hole. Secondly, the explicit expression of Joule-Thomson coefficient is obtained from the basic formulas of enthalpy and temperature. Then, we obtain the isenthalpic curve in $T-P$ graph and demonstrate the cooling-heating region by the inversion curve. At last, we derive the ratio of minimum inversion temperature to critical temperature and the inversion curves in terms of charge $Q$ and parameter $λ$.
RAQAMLI BANKLAR AFZALLIK VA KAMCHILIKLARI
Creators: name: Musoyeva Shaxzoda Otabek qizi student, Samarqand iqtisodiyot va servis instituti Abduvaxobov Shaxzod Xolmo'min o'g'li assistenti,  Samarqand iqtisodiyot va servis institute
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada raqamli banklarning iqtisodiyotdagi  ahamiyati. Ularning an’anaviy banklar bilan farqlari afzallik va kamchilik tomonlari ko’rib chiqilgan.

Kalit so’zlar: raqamli bank, internet-banking, online-banking, mobil ilova.
Introducing MISS, a new tool for collision avoidance analysis and design
Creators: name: Gonzalo, Juan Luis
name: Colombo, Camilla
name: Di Lizia, Pierluigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The core aspects and latest developments of Manoeuvre Intelligence for Space Safety (MISS), a new software tool for collision avoidance analysis and design, are presented. The tool leverages analytical and semi-analytical methods for the efficient modelling of the orbit modifications due to different control strategies, such as impulsive or low-thrust manoeuvres, and maps them into displacements at the nominal close approach using relative motion equations. B-plane representations are then used to separate the phasing-related and geometry-related components of the displacement. Both maximum miss distance and minimum collision probability collision avoidance manoeuvres are considered. The tool also allows for the computation of state transition matrices and propagation of uncertainties. Several test cases are provided to assess the capabilities and performance of the tool.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures. Preprint of article published in Journal of Space Safety Engineering
A class act : how East Vancouver working-class youth perceive racism and economic inequality
Creators: name: Orlowski, Paul Michael
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This critical ethnographic study had a two-part general problem statement: 1) How do east Vancouver working-class youth locate themselves in terms of ethnicity and class? 2) How do east Vancouver working-class youth perceive racism and economic inequality? Twenty-five working-class adolescents from a senior secondary alternative school were interviewed and observed over a six-month period in 1996. The youth belonged to the following ethnic groups: Chinese, Vietnamese, First Nations, White, and Indo- Canadian. Almost all of the participants felt that racism was increasing in Vancouver, although most were only able to recognize more overt forms of racism. The data suggest that all of the participants were very aware of their race or ethnicity. Most of them, however, were unclear about their social class: 22 of the 25 participants described themselves as middle-class. Consequently, they were unable to articulate many class concerns nor how economic power works in our society. Ethnicity seemed to be important in shaping their views toward people of other ethnic and social class backgrounds. By the participants' accounts, parental views toward the Other were very influential in shaping their own views, although there was evidence of changing perceptions, sometimes positive, in the younger generation. All of the groups seemed to hold racist attitudes toward other people. Material concerns appear to be at the root of many of these racist attitudes. White attitudes toward Asian immigrants and First Nations' land claims, Indian parents' discouragement of friendships with White youth, and Asian parents' opinion of Native people are some examples. The study concluded with progressive views toward other ethnic groups and the poor being presented to the participants. Suggestions for curriculum reform that aim to reduce racism by increasing Class awareness are included in an appendix.
title: Small bowel adenocarcinoma developed in a patient with Crohn’s disease
Creators: name: xingyuan, xu
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Small bowel
subject: CT-Enterography
subject: Colonography CT
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 41-year-old female suffered from periumbilical paroxysmal colic after eating without obvious inducement 8 years ago. Unfortunately, the abdominal pain was recently becoming more frequent. In addition, she suffered from weight loss and asthenia. Then she was admitted to our hospital. Laboratory tests showed a slight anaemia (Hb9.9g/dL) and high inflammatory indicators. The hypersensitive C-reactive protein was 33.15 mg/L. What's more, the result of faecal occult blood test was positive.

description: 41 year, female
title: Sarcoidosis of the breast. A case report
Creators: name: Cebada Chaparro, Elena
name: Ciudad Fernandez, Maria José
name: Sanchez Rubio, Nancy
name: Álvarez Sánchez, Cristina
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Breast imaging
subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 69-year-old-female patient presented with painless and palpable masses in both breasts. Clinical examination revealed multiple solid indurations of 2 cm in diametre, and the clinical finding was suspicious of malignancy (P4). She reported head and body aches, and she had high fever (39 ºC) for two weeks. She had a clinical history of nodular vasculitis six years before.

description: 71 years, female
D. Frei Bartolomeu dos Mártires no Concílio de Trento. Intervenções no terceiro período conciliar
Creators: name: Varanda, Isabel
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 2021

description: Theologica, v. 37 n. 2 (2002): D. Frei Bartolomeu dos Mártires. Da actualidade do Arcebispo Santo
title: Isolated unilateral congenital oval window atresia presenting as persistent conductive hearing loss: Diagnostic imaging
Creators: name: Correia Rodrigues, Pedro
name: Correia, David
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Head & neck imaging
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 10-year-old girl with craniofacial malformation (cleft lip palate) and recurrent serous otitis media presented with persistent right hearing loss after multiple tympanostomy tube insertions. Otoscopy revealed aerated well-positioned long-term tubes. Audiologic evaluation was consistent with moderately-severe conductive hearing loss on the right ear with normal thresholds on the left.

description: 10 years, female
title: Myriad findings of multisystem-radiological-manifestations in a case of Erdheim–Chester disease
Creators: name: Thuppilikattu, Shilna
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: CNS
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: PET-CT
subject: Biopsy
subject: Chemotherapy
subject: Haematologic diseases
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 44-year-old man with no known comorbidities presented with bilateral lower limb oedema and right-sided proptosis associated with decreased vision for the last year. Loss of appetite and weight loss were present for three months. On examination, he had ascites. Laboratory tests showed no remarkable findings 

description: 44 years, male
The role of safety in learning : interviews with eight adult educators
Creators: name: Brook, Peni
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The assumption that safety has a crucial role in learning pervades the literature. Safety however is rarely defined, operationalized, or evaluated. A condition which is assumed to be a key factor in learning, but not clarified or demonstrated, is a significant and important area for study. In this research project, eight adult educators discussed their assumptions about safety and learning, gave examples from their practice, and considered ways of improving learning by establishing safety within education programs. Interpretive findings drawn from these interviews were combined with data from the literature to suggest a tentative theoretical model. In the concluding discussions, implications for theory and practice are supported by data which suggest that safety is a fundamentally important element in strong and positive learning outcomes.
Polarization signaling in stomatop crustaceans and cephalopod mollusks
Creators: name: Chiou, Tsyr-Huei
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biology, Ecology (0329)
stomatopod
cephalopod
polarized light
circular
vision
signaling

description: Polarization vision has been studied in a great variety of animals like insects, fishes, cephalopods, and mantis shrimps. Most studies imply that the main purpose of polarization vision is to detect the polarized light from the environment. However, the recent discovery of body parts reflecting polarized light patterns in some species of mantis shrimps and cephalopods suggests the existence of an intraspecific polarization signaling system in these animals. Most of these animals live in shallow water environment where the variations of the ambient spectrum of light are the greatest. Visual signals based not on the spectrum but on the polarization property of light can provide great benefit in such environment. To test this hypothesis, I characterized the properties of the polarized light reflections and investigated the mechanisms that cause these polarization signals. Using imaging polarimetry and spectropolarimetry, four types of polarizers were found. Each type of polarizer has distinctive properties and is based on a different mechanism. On the other hand, all these polarization signals share a similar spectral range which is close to the wavelengths best transmitted by seawater. Interestingly, one type of polarization signal is circularly polarized which is not commonly found in the natural environment. Using intracellular physiological recordings, it was demonstrated that eyes of one stomatopod crustacean species, Odontodactylus scyllaus, can perceive circularly polarized light. Furthermore, circularly polarized light of opposite handedness entering their eyes is converted into linearly polarized light by a form birefringence retarder and perceived by receptors underneath the retarder. Behavioral studies using Haptosquilla trispinosa demonstrated that polarized visual signals are used during courtship display. Polarization signals may indicates the fitness of an approaching potential mate. To sum up, this work studied the biological polarization signaling systems of some marine invertebrates in three aspects: signals, receivers, and functions. The results indicate that these polarized-light signals are well adapted and useful in the underwater environment these animals inhabit.
title: Iatrogenic uterine perforation with intrauterine bowel herniation and strangulation
Creators: name: Khandwala, Kumail
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genital (female) imaging
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Obstetrics (Pregnancy / birth / postnatal period)
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 27-year-old married female patient presented to the emergency department with active complaints of per-vaginal bleeding for two days and non-specific abdominal pain. Her symptoms started shortly after termination of an 18-week pregnancy via dilatation and curettage from a midwife outside the primary care hospital.

description: 27 years, female
Interactions Between Riparian Forest Restoration and Tree Biodiversity on Litter Breakdown in Stream Ecosystems
Creators: name: Jones, Joshua
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biology, Ecology (0329)

description: Reforestation of stream-side vegetation is a common practice performed by restoration scientists.  Tree species used in riparian restoration projects are often planted in assemblages that deviate from patterns seen in natural communities.  Because streams derive energy from leaf litter that originates in the riparian zone, planting species in non-natural assemblages with altered diversity may have consequences for aquatic ecosystem processes.  This study investigated the influence of community composition and diversity of restored stream-side buffers on the ecosystem processes associated with organic matter breakdown.  A leaf litter breakdown study and a laboratory feeding experiment were conducted to determine community and diversity effects.  Significant differences in leaf litter breakdown between two forest communities were measured across three streams.  Leaf packs composed of restored community leaf species lost significantly more mass than those composed of species representative of a pristine riparian community.  However, invertebrate responses to different forest communities in the laboratory were not consistent with results from the field study.  Diversity influences on mass loss were observed in the field but varied between sites, while all invertebrate treatments in the laboratory exhibited increased feeding activity on diverse resources.  This work provides insight into how altering community composition and diversity of riparian forests through restoration practices affects a valuable ecosystem process, and may have implications for future management strategies.
Additional file 4 of Microglia phenotypes are associated with subregional patterns of concomitant tau, amyloid-β and α-synuclein pathologies in the hippocampus of patients with Alzheimer’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
Creators: name: Fixemer, Sonja
name: Ameli, Corrado
name: Hammer, Gaël
name: Salamanca, Luis
name: Uriarte Huarte, Oihane
name: Schwartz, Chantal
name: Gérardy, Jean-Jacques
name: Mechawar, Naguib
name: Skupin, Alexander
name: Mittelbronn, Michel
name: Bouvier, David S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S4. Microglia morphological clusters are defined by morphological features. Projection on a UMAP where each of the 32,447 individual microglia is represented by a dot with distribution spectra for volume (a), compactness (b) and polarity (c). Violin plots showing the variations of volume (d), compactness (e), polarity (f), ending nodes density (g), link density (h) and mean edge length (i) in specific clusters
title: Transient portal venous gas
Creators: name: Ansari, Shehbaz
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Liver
subject: Stomach (incl. Oesophagus)
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: An 18-year-old female patient presented to the emergency room with epigastric pain for 2 months with acute exacerbation for the past 3 days. The pain was resistant to oral antacids. They was no history of analgesic abuse or steroid intake. No other comorbidities.

description: 18 years, female
Biogeochemical Hotspots of Nitrogen Removal in Urban Streams and Riparian Wetlands
Creators: name: Harrison, Melanie Denise
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2011
Subjects: Best managment practices
Chesapeake Bay
Denitrification
Nitrogen
Stream Restoration
Wetlands

description: This dissertation investigated nitrogen (N) removal in stream geomorphic features and riparian wetlands located in urban watersheds in the Baltimore, MD USA metropolitan area.  A major challenge in watershed restoration programs is monitoring the effects of interventions. Quantifying the removal capabilities of urban stream and floodplain structures is particularly relevant in the Chesapeake Bay watershed where there is great interest in the development of best management practices (BMPs) to meet new total maximum daily load (TMDL) water quality standards.  Inclusion of in-stream geomorphic features such as pools, riffles, and organic debris as well as floodplain wetlands in stream and watershed restoration projects could have a significant impact on the N loads coming from urban watersheds if these features function as hotspots for biogeochemical processing and removal of N.  There is particular interest in the ability of these features to support denitrification, an anaerobic microbial process that converts problematic forms of reactive N into more benign N gases. This research provides insight on the N removal and denitrification capability of pool and riffle features, two of the most common engineered features in stream restoration projects and is one of the first studies to examine N removal by denitrification using an in-situ pull method in urban floodplain wetland sediments. This study also provides insight on the influence of hydrology on N and phosphorous (P) retention in urban floodplain wetlands and information on N removal pathways other than denitrification (algal and macrophyte uptake) that might also play an important role in N transformation and retention in these ecosystems. Comparison of the removal efficiency of the wetlands with the N and P load carried by an adjacent stream reach provides information on whether these systems are sources or sinks for nutrients in urban landscapes and allows for evaluation of the potential for using these features as a significant component of watershed-scale efforts to meet specific TMDL goals.
title: A case of schwannoma at the posterior tibial nerve
Creators: name: Al Saad, Heba
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 44-year-old woman with no known medical illness complaining of right ankle medial malleolus swelling increasing in size for 6 months associated with intermittent pain upon movement. Physical examination showed soft mass at the medial aspect of the right ankle, unfixed to the skin, with tenderness. 

description: 44 years, female
First-Principles Prediction of Electronic Transport in Experimental Semiconductor Heterostructures via Physics-Based Machine Learning
Creators: name: Pimachev, Artem K.
name: Neogi, Sanghamitra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-principles techniques for electronic transport property prediction have seen rapid progress in recent years. However, it remains a challenge to model heterostructures incorporating variability due to fabrication processes. Machine-learning (ML)-based materials informatics approaches (MI) are increasingly used to accelerate design and discovery of new materials with targeted properties, and extend the applicability of first-principles techniques to larger systems. However, few studies exploited MI to learn electronic structure properties and use the knowledge to predict the respective transport coefficients. In this work, we propose an electronic-transport-informatics (ETI) framework that trains on ab initio models of small systems and predicts thermopower of silicon/germanium heterostructures beyond the length-scale accessible with first-principles techniques, matching measured data. We demonstrate application of MI to extract important physics that determines electronic transport in semiconductor heterostructures, breaking from combinatorial strategies pursued especially for thermoelectric materials. We anticipate that ETI would have broad applicability to diverse materials classes.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
title: New coronavirus infectious disease (COVID-19)
Creators: name: Unzue Garcia-Falces, Guillermo
name: López Sala, Paul
name: Alberdi Aldasoro, Nerea
name: Lajusticia Andrés, Héctor
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Lung
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Education and training
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Image verification
subject: Infection
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: 72-year-old female came to the hospital with sore throat, cough, dyspnea, anosmia and fever for 5 days. Physical exam revealed no pathological findings. Biochemistry showed lymphopenia, decreased prothrombin activity, c-reactive protein increase and hypoxemia. RT-PCR was positive for COVID-19. No co-morbidities or risk factors were communicated.

description: 72 years, female
Magnetic moments of heavy baryons in the relativistic three-quark model
Creators: name: Faessler, Amand
name: Gutsche, Th.
name: Ivanov, M. A.
name: Korner, J. G.
name: Lyubovitskij, V. E.
name: Nicmorus, D.
name: Pumsa-ard, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic moments of ground state single, double and triple heavy baryons containing charm or bottom quarks are calculated in a relativistic three-quark model, which, in the heavy quark limit, is consistent with Heavy Quark Effective Theory and Heavy Hadron Chiral Perturbation Theory. The internal quark structure of baryons is modeled by baryonic three-quark currents with a spin-flavor structure patterned according to standard covariant baryonic wave functions and currents used in QCD sum rule calculations.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures
The Influence of Eastern Hemlock Decline on Organic Matter Processing, Invertebrate Community Structure and Consumer-Resource Interactions in Streams
Creators: name: DePalma, Carrie Anne
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biology, Ecology (0329)
Environmental Sciences (0768)
foundation species
Eastern Hemlock
aquatic ecology
decomposition
invertebrates

description: In forest communities, loss of foundation species alters the functioning of adjacent ecosystems. A contemporary example is the decline of Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) by the invasive herbivore, hemlock woolly adelgid (Adelges tsugae). Since hemlocks thrive in riparian forest communities, hemlock mortality may result in increased wood to adjacent streams, consequently influencing stream ecosystem processes, specifically, organic matter processing. I examined the influence of elevated hemlock wood on leaf litter decomposition, microbial processing, invertebrate community structure and functional feeding groups, and behavioral responses by detritivores. With increased hemlock wood, I expected a decrease in decomposition and microbial processing, a shift in invertebrate community structure, and a decline in detritivore feeding activity. Decomposition of leaf litter, invertebrate richness, and diversity increased with intermediate levels of wood, while microbial processing exhibited no change to heightened wood levels. Only shredders and predators displayed signs of wood impacts, yet, overall, complex results were revealed. This work provides insight into how loss of a foundation species results in complex changes to consumer-resource interactions in streams, with implications for a critical ecosystem process, organic matter processing
Translational accuracy: Ribosomal protein-protein interactions and stop codon recognition by variant-code release factors
Creators: name: Vallabhaneni, Haritha
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2009
Subjects: codon reassignment
Euplotes octocarinatus
programmed frameshifting
ribosomal proteins
translation termination
translational accuracy

description: Maintenance of accuracy during translation is important for optimal fitness of the  cell. The protein synthetic machinery of the cell, including the ribosome, ensures fidelity  during decoding. Structural components of the ribosome play an important role in  maintaining fidelity. Decoding is also affected by trans- acting factors such as tRNAs,  elongation factors and peptide release factors. The concentration of substrates probing the  A site also influences the rate of decoding. Slow decoding at the A site not only increases  misreading but also promotes the occurrence of alternate recoding events like  frameshifting. To understand how different factors affect translational accuracy, I have  studied the roles of ribosomal protein- protein interactions near the decoding center and  that of variant code release factors in decoding.  The binding of a cognate tRNA at the A site induces a closed conformation of the  ribosomal small subunit. The closure of the small subunit was suggested to disrupt the  interface between two accuracy modulating proteins rpS4 and rpS5. Mutations in either  protein confer an error- prone or ram phenotype. Mutations in these proteins have been  proposed to promote disruption of the interface, facilitating domain closure even in the  absence of the cognate tRNA leading to error- prone phenotype. I used a yeast two hybrid  system to look at the effects of the ram mutations on the interactions between rpS4 and  rpS5. My results confirm the predicted interactions between rpS4 and rpS5. But the fact  that some of the error- prone mutations do not affect the protein- protein interaction at the  interface contradicts the proposed model.  I have also studied the efficiency of stop codon recognition by variant- code ciliate  chimeric release factors. Stop codon recognition at a shifty stop frameshift site influences  frameshifting efficiency. Using a yeast genetic system, I showed that the chimeric yeast  release factors with domain 1 replaced by that of Euplotes and Tetrahymena, impaired  recognition of all three stop codons. My results support our hypothesis that poor  recognition of UAA and UAG stop codons at the shifty stop frameshift site AAA-UAA/  UAG- A promotes frequent frameshifting in Euplotes spp.
Aranda, António, «El bullir de la sangre de Cristo». Estudio sobre el cristocentrismo del beato Jose-maría Escrivá, RIALP, Madrid, 2000, 304 p., 240 x 160, ISBN 84-321-3283-7
Creators: name: Arieiro, José
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 2021

description: Theologica, v. 37 n. 1 (2002): A arte de educar: perspectiva cristã
Novel Parameter Estimation and Radar Detection Approaches for Multiple Point-like Targets: Designs and Comparisons
Creators: name: Addabbo, Pia
name: Liu, Jun
name: Orlando, Danilo
name: Ricci, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 62Cxx

description: In this work, we develop and compare two innovative strategies for parameter estimation and radar detection of multiple point-like targets. The first strategy, which appears here for the first time, jointly exploits the maximum likelihood approach and Bayesian learning to estimate targets' parameters including their positions in terms of range bins. The second strategy relies on the intuition that for high signal-to-interference plus-noise ratio values, the energy of data containing target components projected onto the nominal steering direction should be higher than the energy of data affected by interference only. The adaptivity with respect to the interference covariance matrix is also considered exploiting a training data set collected in the proximity of the window under test. Finally, another important innovation aspect concerns the adaptive estimation of the unknown number of targets by means of the model order selection rules.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Simões de Almeida, Mário, Dom Frei Gedeão, templário (Conto histórico, séc. XIII, em terras de Leão e Portugal). Ed. J. D. C., Coimbra, s. d., 88 pp., 200x 145
Creators: name: Alves De Sousa, Pio G.
Publisher: name: Theologica
Year: 2021

description: Theologica, v. 37 n. 1 (2002): A arte de educar: perspectiva cristã
Temperatures of urban streams: impervious surface cover, runoff, and the importance of spatial and temporal variations
Creators: name: Kim, Hyun Jin
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2008
Subjects: Urbanization
Stream temperature
Impervious surface cover
Runoff
Maximum temperature tolerance
Environmental Sciences (0768)

description: Urbanization effects on stream temperatures were evaluated in the Gwynns Falls watershed, Baltimore, Maryland, from September 2004 to October 2005.  Continuous stream water temperature data were collected at 2-minute intervals at eight sites along an urban-rural gradient in the Gwynns Falls watershed and two reference sites representing various mixtures of forest and impervious surface cover (ISC) as part of the Baltimore Ecosystem Study Long Term Ecological Research project.  Air temperature, precipitation, and streamflow data were obtained.  Fish data for the Gwynns Falls watershed were gathered from the Maryland Biological Stream Survey (MBSS).  Carroll Park, the most downgradient site, showed 4.9°C higher summer mean water temperatures and 5.7°C higher maximum summer temperatures than one of the forested reference sites.  A 1% increase in ISC was associated with a 0.07°C rise in mean temperature and 0.34ºC rise in maximum summer temperatures, respectively.  Urban buried streams in high ISC areas showed elevated baseline temperatures that were well above all the other monitoring sites, with extremely high maximum summer temperatures (>40ºC). Runoff-induced temperature spikes occurred at downstream sites as well as headwater streams.  The spikes at the downstream receiving waters (Carroll Park) were greater than other sites during daytime storm events in June.  Stream temperature at peak flow (TQmax
secureTF: A Secure TensorFlow Framework
Creators: name: Quoc, Do Le
name: Gregor, Franz
name: Arnautov, Sergei
name: Kunkel, Roland
name: Bhatotia, Pramod
name: Fetzer, Christof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data-driven intelligent applications in modern online services have become ubiquitous. These applications are usually hosted in the untrusted cloud computing infrastructure. This poses significant security risks since these applications rely on applying machine learning algorithms on large datasets which may contain private and sensitive information. To tackle this challenge, we designed secureTF, a distributed secure machine learning framework based on Tensorflow for the untrusted cloud infrastructure. secureTF is a generic platform to support unmodified TensorFlow applications, while providing end-to-end security for the input data, ML model, and application code. secureTF is built from ground-up based on the security properties provided by Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs). However, it extends the trust of a volatile memory region (or secure enclave) provided by the single node TEE to secure a distributed infrastructure required for supporting unmodified stateful machine learning applications running in the cloud. The paper reports on our experiences about the system design choices and the system deployment in production use-cases. We conclude with the lessons learned based on the limitations of our commercially available platform, and discuss open research problems for the future work.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1902.04413