cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
HELIOS Inclusiveness and Equality Plan
Creators: name: Landi, Annalisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Ethics
subject: Equality Plan
subject: Gender equality
subject: Gender Equity/ethics
subject: Inclusiveness
subject: HELIOS

description: This document outlines the HELIOS project's strategic approach to promoting inclusiveness, diversity, and equality. It details planned actions, policies, and monitoring mechanisms to ensure fair participation across all project activities, with a focus on gender balance, accessibility, and equal opportunity.
Accumulation of Immunity in Heavy-Tailed Sexual Contact Networks Shapes Mpox Outbreak Sizes
Creators: name: Funk, Sebastian
name: Endo, Akira
name: Murayama, Hiroaki
name: Abbott, Sam
name: Jung, Sung-mok
name: Miura, Fuminari
name: Fearon, Elizabeth
name: Pearson, Carl A B
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2023

description:
Many countries affected by the global outbreak of mpox in 2022 have observed a decline in cases. Our mathematical model accounting for heavy-tailed sexual partnership distributions suggests that mpox epidemics can hit the infection-derived herd immunity threshold and begin to decline, with <1% of sexually active men who have sex with men infected regardless of interventions or behavioral changes. We consistently found that many countries and US states experienced an epidemic peak, with cumulative cases of around 0.1% to 0.5% among men who have sex with men. The observed decline in cases may not necessarily be attributable to interventions or behavioral changes primarily.
Quantum geometrodynamics in extended phase space - I. Physical problems of interpretation and mathematical problems of gauge invariance
Creators: name: Savchenko, V. A.
name: Shestakova, T. P.
name: Vereshkov, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper is the first of two parts of the work devoted to the investigation of constructing quantum theory of a closed universe as a system without asynptotic states. In Part I the role of asymptotic states in quantum theory of gravity is discussed, that enables us to argue that mathematically correct quantum geometrodynamics of a closed universe has to be gauge-noninvariant. It is shown that a gauge-noninvariant quantum geometrodynamics is consistent with the Copenhagen interpretation. The proposed version of the theory is thought of as describing the integrated system ``the physical object + observation means''. It is also demonstrated that introducing the observer into the theory causes the appearance of time in it.
description: LaTeX, 14 pages. A revised version: the comparison with the BFV approach is given in details
Additional file 11 of Annotated bacterial chromosomes from frame-shift-corrected long-read metagenomic data
Creators: name: Krithika Arumugam
name: Bağcı, Caner
name: Bessarab, Irina
name: Beier, Sina
name: Buchfink, Benjamin
name: Górska, Anna
name: Guanglei Qiu
name: Huson, Daniel
name: Williams, Rohan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S3. Plot of LR contig length vs concordance score κ; highlighting pairs of LR chromosomes/contigs and SR bins or references that show high levels of concordance. (PDF 378 kb)
The Sludge Based Adsorbent from Oily Sludge and Sawdust: Preparation and Optimization
Creators: name: Du, Mingming
name: Li, Jinling
name: Wang, Feifei
name: Li, Xiaokang
name: Yu, Tao
name: Qu, Chengtun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Sludge based adsorbent (S-AB) converted by oily sludge can make full use of the precious resource. In this paper, oily sludge and discarded sawdust are used to prepare adsorbent through chemical activation. The adsorbent prepared are used to adsorb raw petroleum. Firstly, the most reasonable chemical activator ZnCl2 is ascertained through parallel comparative experiments. The characterization results of N2-adsorption are consistent with adsorption experiment results, which shows that higher mesopore surface area and volume are benefitted to adsorption process. Secondly, the optimization of preparation technology is investigated through orthogonal experiment after parallel comparative experiments. The adsorption capacity of S-AB-ZnCl2 is stronger when the preparation condition are as follows: activation temperature of 550 ℃，activation time of 3.5 h, solid-liquid ratio of 1:1.5, sludge-sawdust ratio of 1:0.5 and heating rate of 15 ℃/min. The maximum quantity adsorbed Q0=434.78 mg/g, calculated through Langmuir adsorption isothermal models, of S-AB-ZnCl2 prepared under optimized condition is bigger than that before optimization. In addition, the most reasonable kinetics fits were second-order model.
Charge Transport in the Dense Two-Dimensional Coulomb Gas
Creators: name: Bormann, Dierk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of a globally neutral system of diffusing Coulomb charges in two dimensions, driven by an applied electric field, is studied in a wide temperature range around the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. I argue that the commonly accepted ``free particle drift'' mechanism of charge transport in this system is limited to relatively low particle densities. For higher densities, I propose a modified picture involving collective ``partner transfer'' between bound pairs. The new picture provides a natural explanation for recent experimental and numerical findings which deviate from standard theory. It also clarifies the origin of dynamical scaling in this context.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, 2 eps figures included; some typos corrected, final version to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Stock Price Prediction with Deep Learning
Creators: name: Arnat Leemakdej
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2019
Subjects: Machine Learning
Deep Learning
Efficient Markets
Neural Network

description: วารสารบริหารธุรกิจ JBA, 42, 163 (ก.ค.-ก.ย. 62), 23
Black Hole Creation in 2+1 Dimensions
Creators: name: Matschull, Hans-Juergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When two point particles, coupled to three dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant, approach each other with a sufficiently large center of mass energy, then a BTZ black hole is created. An explicit solution to the Einstein equations is presented, describing the collapse of two massless particles into a non-rotating black hole. Some general arguments imply that massive particles can be used as well, and the creation of a rotating black hole is also possible.
description: LaTeX2e, 33 pages, 8 EPS figures, final version for publication, some minor changes
Nausinoe argyrosticta
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae
Nausinoe
Nausinoe argyrosticta

description: Nausinoe argyrosticta (Hampson, 1910c)
COMMON NAME(S): Grass moth or Crambid Snout Moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, Zambia.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type locality, Fort Jameson [now, Chipata] in NE Rhodesia [now, NE Zambia], Eastern Province. Also collected from Lake Young in Northern Province to Mpika [Altitude 4,500 ft., or 1371.6 m] in Muchinga Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 109, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Additional file 1 of de novo MAPT mutation G335A causes severe brain atrophy, 3R and 4R PHF-tau pathology and early onset frontotemporal dementia
Creators: name: Kunie Ando
name: Ferlini, Lorenzo
name: Suain, Valérie
name: Yilmaz, Zehra
name: Mansour, Salwa
name: Ber, Isabelle Le
name: Bouchard, Cécile
name: Leroy, Karelle
name: Durr, Alexandra
name: Clot, Fabienne
name: Sarazin, Marie
name: Jean-Christophe Bier
name: Brion, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Tau positive astrocytes reminiscent of tufted astrocytes were predominantly detected by anti-4R tau RD4 antibody in the temporal cortex of MAPT-G335A brain. 4R tau isoform (green) is expressed in an astrocyte immunolabelled by the astrocyte marker GFAP (red). The mouse monoclonal anti-4R tau RD4 antibody (clone 1E1/A6, Millipore) and the rabbit polyclonal anti-GFAP antibody (Sigma G9269) were detected as previously described [1].
On the degenerate phase boundaries
Creators: name: Ma, Yongge
name: Liang, Canbin
name: Kuang, Zhiquan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the phase boundary between degenerate and non-degenerate regions in Ashtekar's gravity has been studied by Bengtsson and Jacobson who conjectured that the "phase boundary" should always be null. In this paper, we reformulate the reparametrization procedure in the mapping language and distinguish a phase boundary from its image. It is shown that the image has to be null, while the nullness of the phase boundary requries more suitable criterion.
description: 10 pages, Revtex
Performance of an Artificial Intelligence Model for Recognition and Quantitation of Histologic Features of Eosinophilic Esophagitis on Biopsy Samples
Creators: name: Absah, Imad
name: Moreira, Roger K
name: Bredenoord, Albert J
name: Mounajjed, Taofic
name: Hopson, Puanani E
name: Smith, Lindsey
name: O'Sullivan, Donnchadh M
name: Patil, Ameya
name: Graham, Rondell P
name: Jenkins, Sarah M
name: Ravi, Karthik
name: Sivasubramaniam, Priyadharshini
name: Pai, Rish
name: Sihvo, Hanna-Kaisa
name: Wang, Yaohong
name: Koponen, Ville
name: Hartley, Christopher P
name: Cardenas Fernandez, Maria Camila
name: Dellon, Evan S
name: Ricaurte Archila, Luisa
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023

description:
We have developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-based digital pathology model for the evaluation of histologic features related to eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). In this study, we evaluated the performance of our AI model in a cohort of pediatric and adult patients for histologic features included in the Eosinophilic Esophagitis Histologic Scoring System (EoEHSS). We collected a total of 203 esophageal biopsy samples from patients with mucosal eosinophilia of any degree (91 adult and 112 pediatric patients) and 10 normal controls from a prospectively maintained database. All cases were assessed by a specialized gastrointestinal (GI) pathologist for features in the EoEHSS at the time of original diagnosis and rescored by a central GI pathologist (R.K.M.). We subsequently analyzed whole-slide image digital slides using a supervised AI model operating in a cloud-based, deep learning AI platform (Aiforia Technologies) for peak eosinophil count (PEC) and several histopathologic features in the EoEHSS. The correlation and interobserver agreement between the AI model and pathologists (Pearson correlation coefficient [rs] = 0.89 and intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = 0.87 vs original pathologist; rs = 0.91 and ICC = 0.83 vs central pathologist) were similar to the correlation and interobserver agreement between pathologists for PEC (rs = 0.88 and ICC = 0.91) and broadly similar to those for most other histologic features in the EoEHSS. The AI model also accurately identified PEC of >15 eosinophils/high-power field by the original pathologist (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.98) and central pathologist (AUC = 0.98) and had similar AUCs for the presence of EoE-related endoscopic features to pathologists' assessment. Average eosinophils per epithelial unit area had similar performance compared to AI high-power field-based analysis. Our newly developed AI model can accurately identify, quantify, and score several of the main histopathologic features in the EoE spectrum, with agreement regarding EoEHSS scoring which was similar to that seen among GI pathologists.
Scoped Effects as Parameterized Algebraic Theories
Creators: name: Matache, Cristina
name: Lindley, Sam
name: Moss, Sean
name: Staton, Sam
name: Wu, Nicolas
name: Yang, Zhixuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Notions of computation can be modelled by monads. Algebraic effects offer a characterization of monads in terms of algebraic operations and equational axioms, where operations are basic programming features, such as reading or updating the state, and axioms specify observably equivalent expressions. However, many useful programming features depend on additional mechanisms such as delimited scopes or dynamically allocated resources. Such mechanisms can be supported via extensions to algebraic effects including scoped effects and parameterized algebraic theories. We present a fresh perspective on scoped effects by translation into a variation of parameterized algebraic theories. The translation enables a new approach to equational reasoning for scoped effects and gives rise to an alternative characterization of monads in terms of generators and equations involving both scoped and algebraic operations. We demonstrate the power of our fresh perspective by way of equational characterizations of several known models of scoped effects.
description: Extended version of the ESOP 2024 paper with the same title
Persistent response of Fanconi anemia haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells to oxidative stress
Creators: name: Li, Yibo
name: Amarachintha, Surya
name: Wilson, Andrew F.
name: Li, Xue
name: Du, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Oxidative stress is considered as an important pathogenic factor in many human diseases including Fanconi anemia (FA), an inherited bone marrow failure syndrome with extremely high risk of leukemic transformation. Members of the FA protein family are involved in DNA damage and other cellular stress responses. Loss of FA proteins renders cells hypersensitive to oxidative stress and cancer transformation. However, how FA cells respond to oxidative DNA damage remains unclear. By using an in vivo stress-response mouse strain expressing the Gadd45β-luciferase transgene, we show here that haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) from mice deficient for the FA gene Fanca or Fancc persistently responded to oxidative stress. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that accumulation of unrepaired DNA damage, particularly in oxidative damage-sensitive genes, was responsible for the long-lasting response in FA HSPCs. Furthermore, genetic correction of Fanca deficiency almost completely abolished the persistent oxidative stress-induced G2/M arrest and DNA damage response in vivo. Our study suggests that FA pathway is an integral part of a versatile cellular mechanism by which HSPCs respond to oxidative stress.
Controller synthesis for input-state data with measurement errors
Creators: name: Bisoffi, Andrea
name: Li, Lidong
name: De Persis, Claudio
name: Monshizadeh, Nima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the problem of designing a state-feedback controller for a linear system, based only on noisy input-state data. We focus on input-state data corrupted by measurement errors, which, albeit less investigated, are as relevant as process disturbances in applications. For energy and instantaneous bounds on these measurement errors, we derive linear matrix inequalities for controller design where the one for the energy bound is equivalent to robust stabilization of all systems consistent with the noisy data points via a common Lyapunov function.
Optimal input reverberation and homeostatic self-organization towards the edge of synchronization
Creators: name: Rhâmidda, Sue L.
name: Girardi-Schappo, Mauricio
name: Kinouchi, Osame
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Transient or partial synchronization can be used to do computations, although a fully synchronized network is frequently related to epileptic seizures. Here, we propose a homeostatic mechanism that is capable of maintaining a neuronal network at the edge of a synchronization transition, thereby avoiding the harmful consequences of a fully synchronized network. We model neurons by maps since they are dynamically richer than integrate-and-fire models and more computationally efficient than conductance-based approaches. We first describe the synchronization phase transition of a dense network of neurons with different tonic spiking frequencies coupled by gap junctions. We show that at the transition critical point, inputs optimally reverberate through the network activity through transient synchronization. Then, we introduce a local homeostatic dynamic in the synaptic coupling and show that it produces a robust self-organization toward the edge of this phase transition. We discuss the potential biological consequences of this self-organization process, such as its relation to the Brain Criticality hypothesis, its input processing capacity, and how its malfunction could lead to pathological synchronization.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1 of In-depth immune cellular profiling reveals sex-specific associations with frailty
Creators: name: Samson, Leonard Daniël
name: A. Mieke H. Boots
name: Ferreira, José A.
name: H. Susan J. Picavet
name: Rond, Lia G. H. De
name: Mary-Lène De Zeeuw-Brouwer
name: W. M. Monique Verschuren
name: Buisman, Anne-Marie
name: Engelfriet, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1 upplementary Figures S1-S5 and Tables S1-S8.
Simultaneous nonparametric regression in RADWT dictionaries
Creators: name: De Canditiis, Daniela
name: De Feis, Italia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62G08 62G20 62H12

description: A new technique for nonparametric regression of multichannel signals is presented. The technique is based on the use of the Rational-Dilation Wavelet Transform (RADWT), equipped with a tunable Q-factor able to provide sparse representations of functions with different oscillations persistence. In particular, two different frames are obtained by two RADWT with different Q-factors that give sparse representations of functions with low and high resonance. It is assumed that the signals are measured simultaneously on several independent channels and that they share the low resonance component and the spectral characteristics of the high resonance component. Then, a regression analysis is performed by means of the grouped lasso penalty. Furthermore, a result of asymptotic optimality of the estimator is presented using reasonable assumptions and exploiting recent results on group-lasso like procedures. Numerical experiments show the performance of the proposed method in different synthetic scenarios as well as in a real case example for the analysis and joint detection of sleep spindles and K-complex events for multiple electroencephalogram (EEG) signals.
description: 38 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 10 of Annotated bacterial chromosomes from frame-shift-corrected long-read metagenomic data
Creators: name: Krithika Arumugam
name: BaÄCÄą, Caner
name: Bessarab, Irina
name: Beier, Sina
name: Buchfink, Benjamin
name: GĂłrska, Anna
name: Guanglei Qiu
name: Huson, Daniel
name: Williams, Rohan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Concordance statistics for SR contigs against LR chromosomes. In each plot, the LR chromosome is represented by the x axis, and the five panels, from top to bottom, represent: (A) the locations of alignments to the LR chromosome, (B) the corresponding percent identity, (C) the alignment-length to query-length ratio, (D) the alignment length and (E) the query length. The colors red and black are used to distinguish between alignments to different SR-bins or reference genomes, as described in the text. (PDF 72 kb)
Berosus (Enoplurus) jaechi Schodl 1991
Creators: name: Prokin, A. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Berosus
Berosus jaechi

description: Berosus (Enoplurus) jaechi Schödl, 1991
DISTRIBUTION. China, Egypt, France, Greece *, Italy, Spain, Turkey (Asian part), former Yugoslavia.
description: Published as part of Prokin, A. A., 2018, New species of the genus Berosus (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) from Central Asia and Transcaucasia, pp. 1-10 in Far Eastern Entomologist 368 on page 3, DOI: 10.25221/fee.368.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7164568
Beyond the First Recurrence in Scar Phenomena
Creators: name: Wisniacki, D. A.
name: Borondo, F.
name: Vergini, E.
name: Benito, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scarring effect of short unstable periodic orbits up to times of the order of the first recurrence is well understood. Much less is known, however, about what happens past this short-time limit. By considering the evolution of a dynamically averaged wave packet, we show that the dynamics for longer times is controlled by only a few related short periodic orbits and their interplay.
description: 4 pages, 4 Postscript figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Adequacy of Children’s Psychopharmacology Services: Variations by Race and Clinical Characteristics
Creators: name: Youngstrom, Eric A
name: Fristad, Mary A
name: Young, Andrea S
name: Seegan, Paige
name: Chiappini, Erika A
name: Arnold, L Eugene
name: Birmaher, Boris
name: Horwitz, Sarah M
name: Crum, Rosa M
name: Mojtabai, Ramin
name: Findling, Robert L
name: Riehm, Kira E
Publisher: name: American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Year: 2023

description:
OBJECTIVE: An expert consensus approach was used to determine the adequacy of children's psychopharmacology and to examine whether adequacy varied by demographic or clinical characteristics. METHODS: Data were from the baseline interview of 601 children, ages 6-12 years, who had visited one of nine outpatient mental health clinics and participated in the Longitudinal Assessment of Manic Symptoms study. Children and parents were interviewed with the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia and the Service Assessment for Children and Adolescents to assess the child's psychiatric symptoms and lifetime mental health services use, respectively. An expert consensus approach informed by published treatment guidelines was used to determine the adequacy of children's psychotropic medication treatment. RESULTS: Black children (compared with White children; OR=1.84, 95% CI=1.53-2.23) and those with anxiety disorders (vs. no anxiety disorder; OR=1.55, 95% CI=1.08-2.20) were more likely to receive inadequate pharmacotherapy; those whose caregivers had a bachelor's degree or more education (vs. those who had a high school education, general equivalency diploma, or less than high school education; OR=0.74, 95% CI=0.61-0.89) were less likely to receive inadequate pharmacotherapy. CONCLUSIONS: The consensus rater approach permitted use of published treatment efficacy data and patient characteristics (e.g., age, diagnoses, history of recent hospitalizations, and psychotherapy) to assess adequacy of pharmacotherapy. These results replicate findings of racial disparities reported in previous research using traditional methods to determine treatment adequacy (e.g., with a minimum number of treatment sessions) and highlight the continued need for research on racial disparities and strategies to improve access to high-quality care.
SRG/ART-XC Galactic Plane Survey near Galactic Longitude $l\simeq20^\circ$: Catalog of Sources
Creators: name: Karasev, D. I.
name: Semena, A. N.
name: Mereminskiy, I. A.
name: Lutovinov, A. A.
name: Burenin, R. A.
name: Krivonos, R. A.
name: Sazonov, S. Yu.
name: Arefiev, V. A.
name: Buntov, M. V.
name: Lapshov, I. Yu.
name: Levin, V. V.
name: Pavlinsky, M. N.
name: Tkachenko, A. Yu.
name: Shtykovsky, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a catalog of sources detected by the Mikhail Pavlinsky ART-XC telescope onboard the SRG space observatory during the observations of the Galactic plane region near a longitude $l\simeq20$ deg (L20 field) in October 2019. The L20 field was observed four times in the scanning mode, which provided a uniform coverage of the sky region with a total area of $\simeq24$ sq. deg with a median sensitivity of $8\times10^{-13}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$ (at 50% detection completeness) in the 4$-$12 keV. As a result, we have detected 29 X-ray sources at a statistically significant level, 11 of which have not been detected previously by other X-ray observatories. Preliminary estimates show that four of them can presumably be extragalactic in nature. We also show that the source SRGA J183220.1$-$103508 (CXOGSG J183220.8$-$103510), is most likely a galaxy cluster containing a bright radio galaxy at redshift $z\simeq0.121$.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables; minor edits
Adolescent Girls and Young Women’s Experiences with Disclosing Oral PrEP or Dapivirine Vaginal Ring Use: a Multi-Country Qualitative Analysis
Creators: name: Garcia, Morgan
name: Chitukuta, Miria
name: Young, Alinda M.
name: Soto-Torres, Lydia
name: Kemigisha, Doreen
name: Mancuso, Noah
name: Szydlo, Danny
name: Roberts, Sarah T.
name: Ngure, Kenneth
name: Atujuna, Millicent
name: van der Straten, Ariane
name: Tenza, Siyanda
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2023

description:
Effective use of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has been low among adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) in Eastern and Southern Africa, partly due to stigma and opposition from key influencers. Understanding AGYW’s experiences of disclosure of different PrEP modalities to key influencers may inform strategies to motivate uptake and adherence. We analyzed qualitative in-depth interviews and focus group discussions data from 119 participants in the MTN-034/REACH (Reversing the Epidemic in Africa with Choices in HIV Prevention) study of oral PrEP and the dapivirine vaginal ring (ring) to explore AGYW’s disclosure experiences. We found that AGYW disclosure experiences varied across influencers and product type. The ring was disclosed less often to most influencers, except partners, because it was discreet. Oral PrEP was disclosed more often, because pills were more common and to avoid HIV stigma given that oral PrEP resembled HIV treatment. Ultimately, disclosure typically led most key influencers to support product use through reminders and encouragement. While disclosure yielded positive support from influencers, further community awareness of both PrEP products is essential to reduce potential opposition and perceived stigma.Clinical Trial Number: NCT03593655.
High-resolution VLA observations of FR0 radio galaxies: properties and nature of compact radio sources
Creators: name: Baldi, Ranieri D.
name: Capetti, Alessandro
name: Giovannini, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) observations to study the properties of FR0 radio galaxies, the compact radio sources associated with early-type galaxies which represent the bulk of the local radio-loud AGN population. We obtained A-array observations at 1.5, 4.5, and 7.5 GHz for 18 FR0s from the FR0CAT sample: these are sources at $z<0.05$, unresolved in the FIRST images and spectroscopically classified as low excitation galaxies (LEG). Although we reach an angular resolution of $\sim$0.3 arcsec, the majority of the 18 FR0s is still unresolved. Only four objects show extended emission. Six have steep radio spectra, 11 are flat cores, while one shows an inverted spectrum. We find that 1) the ratio between core and total emission in FR0s is $\sim$30 times higher than in FRI and 2) FR0s share the same properties with FRIs from the nuclear and host point of view. FR0s differ from FRIs only for the paucity of extended radio emission. Different scenarios were investigated: 1) the possibility that all FR0s are young sources eventually evolving into extended sources is ruled out by the distribution of radio sizes; 2) similarly, a time-dependent scenario, where a variation of accretion or jet launching prevents the formation of large-scales radio structures, appears to be rather implausible due to the large abundance of sub-kpc objects 3) a scenario in which FR0s are produced by mildly relativistic jets is consistent with the data but requires observations of a larger sample to be properly tested.
description: accepted for publication on MNRAS (12 pages, 8 figures)
Additional file 3: of Correlates of physical activity and sedentary behaviour in the Thai population: a systematic review
Creators: name: Nucharapon Liangruenrom
name: Craike, Melinda
name: Biddle, Stuart
name: Kanyapat Suttikasem
name: Zeljko Pedisic
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Results of the study quality assessment using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for cross-sectional studies. The quality assessment score for included studies assessed by Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). (PDF 349 kb)
title: Neufassung der Ordnungen der Institute: "Institut für Philosophie", "Institut für Germanistik", "Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik", " Institut für Geschichtswissenschaft", "Institut für Erziehungswissenschaft", "Institut für Pädagogische Psychologie", "Institut für Evangelische T heologie und Religionspädagogik", "Institut für Musik und ihre Vermittlung", "Institut für Sportwissenschaft und Bewegungspädagogik", "Institut für Fachdidaktik der Naturwissenschaften", "Institut für Didaktik der Mathematik und Elementarmathematik" der Fakultät für Geistes- und Erziehungswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 6
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1391
Modification of literal meanings in semantically non-decomposable idioms
Creators: name: Bargmann, Sascha
name: Gehrke, Berit
name: Richter, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: In the literature on idioms, conjunction modification is understood as involving a modifier that does not lexically belong to the idiom at hand, modifying the literal meaning of a noun in that idiom while the idiomatic meaning of the expression as a whole is preserved. The construction relies on the hearer perceiving the idiomatic meaning of the whole and the literal meaning of a part of it simultaneously and in conjunction. We investigate instances of naturally occurring examples of four semantically non-decomposable verb-phrase idioms (two English, two German) whose complements contain such a modifier. We examine the possible interpretations and the contextual conditions of these idiom-modifier combinations. They are particularly interesting instances of one-to-many relations between form and meaning.
Elasmosoma Ruthe 1858
Creators: name: Belokobylskij, S. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Elasmosoma

description: Genus Elasmosoma Ruthe, 1858
 Type species: Elasmosoma berolinense Ruthe, 1858.
description: Published as part of Belokobylskij, S. A., 2019, New data on the tribe Neoneurini (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Euphorinae) of Russia, pp. 1-9 in Far Eastern Entomologist 396 on page 7, DOI: 10.25221/fee.396.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7164604
Tunneling of quantum geometries in spinfoams
Creators: name: Dona, Pietro
name: Haggard, Hal M.
name: Rovelli, Carlo
name: Vidotto, Francesca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum gravitational tunneling effects are expected to give rise to a number of interesting observable phenomena, including, in particular, the evolution of black holes at the end of their existence or the emergence of the early universe from a quantum phase. Covariant Loop Quantum Gravity provides a framework to study these phenomena, yet a precise identification of tunneling processes is still not known. Motivated by this question, we consider a related, simpler case, that of Ponzano-Regge amplitudes: we find a surprising and detailed analogy of a class of simple transition amplitudes with tunneling processes in non-relativistic quantum mechanics.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. v2 matches the published version
Coulomb charging energy for arbitrary tunneling strength
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaohui
name: Egger, Reinhold
name: Grabert, Hermann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Coulomb energy of a small metallic island coupled to an electrode by a tunnel junction is investigated. We employ Monte Carlo simulations to determine the effective charging energy for arbitrary tunneling strength. For small tunneling conductance, the data agree with analytical results based on a perturbative treatment of electron tunneling, while for very strong tunneling recent semiclassical results for large conductance are approached. The data allow for an identification of the range of validity of various analytical predictions.
description: 4 pages REVTeX, incl 3 figures, to appear in Europhys.Lett
Constraints on blue straggler formation mechanisms in Galactic globular clusters from proper motion velocity distributions
Creators: name: Leigh, N. W. C.
name: Panurach, T.
name: Simunovic, M.
name: Geller, A. M.
name: Zurek, D.
name: Shara, M. M.
name: Sills, A.
name: Knigge, C.
name: Gosnell, N. M.
name: Mathieu, R.
name: Puzia, T. H.
name: Ventura, J.
name: Minor, Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For a sample of 38 Galactic globular clusters (GCs), we confront the observed distributions of blue straggler (BS) proper motions and masses (derived from isochrone fitting) from the BS catalog of Simunovic & Puzia with theoretical predictions for each of the two main competing BS formation mechanisms. These are mass transfer from an evolved donor on to a main-sequence (MS) star in a close binary system, and direct collisions involving MS stars during binary encounters. We use the \texttt{FEWBODY} code to perform simulations of single-binary and binary-binary interactions. This provides collisional velocity and mass distributions for comparison to the observed distributions. Most clusters are consistent with BSs derived from a dynamically relaxed population, supportive of the binary mass-transfer scenario. In a few clusters, including all the post-core collapse clusters in our sample, the collisional velocities provide the best fit.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, 1 table; accepted for publication in MNRAS
Supplementary Data, Methods, Figures & Tables (S1-S6) from A comparison of dominance rank metrics reveals multiple competitive landscapes in an animal society
Creators: name: Levy, Emily J.
name: Zipple, Matthew N.
name: McLean, Emily
name: Campos, Fernando A.
name: Mauna Dasari
name: Fogel, Arielle S.
name: Franz, Mathias
name: Gesquiere, Laurence R.
name: Gordon, Jacob B.
name: Grieneisen, Laura
name: Habig, Bobby
name: Jansen, David J.
name: Learn, Niki H.
name: Weibel, Chelsea J.
name: Altmann, Jeanne
name: Alberts, Susan C.
name: Archie, Elizabeth A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: This file contains all supplementary materials referenced in the main text, including the full dataset.
A 350-MHz Green Bank Telescope Survey of Unassociated Fermi LAT Sources: Discovery and Timing of Ten Millisecond Pulsars
Creators: name: Bangale, P.
name: Bhattacharyya, B.
name: Camilo, F.
name: Clark, C. J.
name: Cognard, I.
name: DeCesar, M. E.
name: Ferrara, E. C.
name: Gentile, P.
name: Guillemot, L.
name: Hessels, J. W. T.
name: Johnson, T. J.
name: Kerr, M.
name: McLaughlin, M. A.
name: Nieder, L.
name: Ransom, S. M.
name: Ray, P. S.
name: Roberts, M. S. E.
name: Roy, J.
name: Sanpa-Arsa, S.
name: Theureau, G.
name: Wolff, M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have searched for radio pulsations towards 49 Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) 1FGL Catalog $γ$-ray sources using the Green Bank Telescope at 350 MHz. We detected 18 millisecond pulsars (MSPs) in blind searches of the data; 10 of these were discoveries unique to our survey. Sixteen are binaries, with eight having short orbital periods $P_B < 1$ day. No radio pulsations from young pulsars were detected, although three targets are coincident with apparently radio-quiet $γ$-ray pulsars discovered in LAT data. Here, we give an overview of the survey and present radio and $γ$-ray timing results for the 10 MSPs discovered. These include the only isolated MSP discovered in our survey and six short-$P_B$ binary MSPs. Of these, three have very low-mass companions ($M_c$ $\ll$ 0.1M$_{\odot}$) and hence belong to the class of black widow pulsars. Two have more massive, non-degenerate companions with extensive radio eclipses and orbitally modulated X-ray emission consistent with the redback class. Significant $γ$-ray pulsations have been detected from nine of the discoveries. This survey and similar efforts suggest that the majority of Galactic $γ$-ray sources at high Galactic latitudes are either MSPs or relatively nearby non-recycled pulsars, with the latter having on average a much smaller radio/$γ$-ray beaming ratio as compared to MSPs. It also confirms that past surveys suffered from an observational bias against finding short-$P_B$ MSP systems.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ (25 pages, 15 figues, 4 tables)
Additional file 6: of The first draft genomes of the ant Formica exsecta, and its Wolbachia endosymbiont reveal extensive gene transfer from endosymbiont to host
Creators: name: Kishor Dhaygude
name: Abhilash Nair
name: Johansson, Helena
name: Wurm, Yannick
name: Sundstrรถm, Liselotte
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Visualization of genome coverage of wFex against the Wolbachia endosymbiont of Drosophila simulans (wRi) genome, and Dactylopius coccus (wDac), using the alignment software circoletto. (PDF 2210 kb)
WEFix: Intelligent Automatic Generation of Explicit Waits for Efficient Web End-to-End Flaky Tests
Creators: name: Liu, Xinyue
name: Song, Zihe
name: Fang, Weike
name: Yang, Wei
name: Wang, Weihang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Web end-to-end (e2e) testing evaluates the workflow of a web application. It simulates real-world user scenarios to ensure the application flows behave as expected. However, web e2e tests are notorious for being flaky, i.e., the tests can produce inconsistent results despite no changes to the code. One common type of flakiness is caused by nondeterministic execution orders between the test code and the client-side code under test. In particular, UI-based flakiness emerges as a notably prevalent and challenging issue to fix because the test code has limited knowledge about the client-side code execution. In this paper, we propose WEFix, a technique that can automatically generate fix code for UI-based flakiness in web e2e testing. The core of our approach is to leverage browser UI changes to predict the client-side code execution and generate proper wait oracles. We evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of WEFix against 122 web e2e flaky tests from seven popular real-world projects. Our results show that WEFix dramatically reduces the overhead (from 3.7$\times$ to 1.25$\times$) while achieving a high correctness (98%).
description: 8 pages. Accepted for publication in the proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2024 (WWW 24)
title: Herausforderungen Lidchirurgie: Von Mohs bis Maden
Creators: name: Renieri, Giulia
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Augenlidtumoren machen 5 bis 10 % aller Hauttumoren aus. Das Basalzellkarzinom ist das häufigste Malignom der periokularen Region. Es handelt sich um einen typischen Alterskrebs, damit steigt die Inzidenz im Alter und in einer alternden Gesellschaft rasant an. Andere Augenlidtumoren sind Plattenepithel-[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 27. Jahrestagung der Regionalgesellschaft der Augenärzte Sachsen-Anhalts und Thüringens e. V.
Form factors of soliton-creating operators in the sine-Gordon model
Creators: name: Lukyanov, S.
name: Zamolodchikov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose explicit expressions for the form factors, including their normalization constants, of topologically charged (or soliton-creating) operators in the sine-Gordon model. The normalization constants, which constitute the main content of our proposal, allow one to find exact relations between the short- and long-distance asymptotics of the correlation functions. We make predictions concerning asymptotics of fermion correlation functions in the massive Thirring model, SU(2)-Thirring model with anisotropy, and in the half-filled Hubbard chain.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures, harvmac.tex, references added
At the Intersection of Intersectionality
Creators: name: Downs-Canner, Stephanie
name: Thomas, Samantha M.
name: Iwai, Yoshiko
name: Yu, Alice Yunzi L.
name: Fayanju, Oluwadamilola M.
name: Sudan, Ranjan
name: Beasley, Georgia M.
Publisher: name: Wolters Kluwer
Year: 2023

description:
OBJECTIVE: To compare the representation of intersectional (ie, racial/ethnic and gender) identities among surgical faculty versus medical students. BACKGROUND: Health disparities are pervasive in medicine, but diverse physicians may help the medical profession achieve health equity. METHODS: Data from the Association of American Medical Colleges for 140 programs (2011/2012-2019/2020) were analyzed for students and full-time surgical faculty. Underrepresented in medicine (URiM) was defined as Black/African American, American Indian/Alaskan Native, Hispanic/Latino/Spanish Origin, or Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander. Non-White included URiM plus Asian, multiracial, and non-citizen permanent residents. Linear regression was used to estimate the association of year and proportions of URiM and non-White female and male faculty with proportions of URiM and non-White students. RESULTS: Medical students were comprised of more White (25.2% vs 14.4%), non-White (18.8% vs 6.6%), and URiM (9.6% vs 2.8%) women and concomitantly fewer men across all groups versus faculty (all P < 0.01). Although the proportion of White and non-White female faculty increased over time (both P ≤ 0.001), there was no significant change among non-White URiM female faculty, nor among non-White male faculty, regardless of whether they were URiM or not. Having more URiM male faculty was associated with having more non-White female students (estimate = +14.5% students/100% increase in faculty, 95% CI: 1.0% to 8.1%, P = 0.04), and this association was especially pronounced for URiM female students (estimate = +46.6% students/100% increase in faculty, 95% CI: 36.9% to 56.3%, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: URiM faculty representation has not improved despite a positive association between having more URiM male faculty and having more diverse students.