cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Eremaphanta (Eremaphanta) vitellina
Creators: name: Michez, Denis
name: Patiny, Sébastien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Melittidae
Eremaphanta
Eremaphanta vitellina

description: Eremaphanta (Eremaphanta) vitellina (Morawitz)
 Rophites vitellinus Morawitz 1875: 72–73, ♀ / ♂.
 Type material. 1♀ and 4♂ syntypes, Kazakhstan, desert of Kysylkum, Dyusebay [42°24’N 66°58’E], leg. Morawitz, designation of type by Popov, ZISP. Original designation of the locus typicus: " Derserto Kisilkum, Okolo Kolodtsa Dyusebaj ".
Only one female is known (ZISP), its head is missing.
Additional material. None.
 Differential diagnosis. ♀ and ♂. Close to E. turcomanica. Body mainly yellow. Head one and half times wider than long. Mesoscutum mostly black. Terga without apical hair bands.
Diagnosis (Fig. 6). ♀. Length = 5–6mm. Pronotum, margins of mesoscutum, mesepisternum, scutellum, metanotum, propodeum and propodeal triangle yellow. Propodeal triangle rugose, with median groove. Legs and metasoma yellow. T 1­ T 5 with glabrous disc, without apical hair bands. S2­S3 with emarginate premarginal line. ♂. Head one and a half times wider than long. Face with ventral half (including clypeus) and genal area yellow. Clypeus, face and vertex with white short erect hairs. Flagellum yellow. Galea yellow, tapering, apex narrowly rounded. Maxillary palpus longer than galea. A3­A5 broader than long. Pronotum, margin of mesoscutum, mesepisternum, axilla, metanotum and propodeum yellow. Scutellum partly yellow, at least on margins. Propodeal triangle brown. Mesosoma with few white erect hairs. Propodeal triangle hairless. Legs yellow. F3 with few long white hairs. Tarsus 3 longer than Tb3. Bt3 as long as other segments. Metasoma yellow. Discs of T 1­ T 5 glabrous, without apical hair bands. S7­S8 and genitalia as figured in Popov (1940) (Fig. 6).
Distribution (Fig. 11b). Kazakhstan.
Floral choices and phenology. Unknown.
description: Published as part of Michez, Denis & Patiny, Sébastien, 2006, Review of the bee genus Eremaphanta Popov 1940 (Hymenoptera: Melittidae), with the description of a new species, pp. 47-68 in Zootaxa 1148 (1) on pages 59-60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1148.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5058055
title: Emphysematous cystitis: a CT pictorial essay
Creators: name: guido, Gisella
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Infection
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: We performed a review of literature studies for the clinical-laboratory and instrumental characteristics of emphysematous cystitis (EC), focusing on computed tomography (CT) signs, taking a cue from some cases managed in our radiological emergency...
Rashba spin splitting in different quantum channels
Creators: name: Häusler, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Rashba precession of spins moving along a one-subband quantum channel is calculated. The quantitative influence of unoccupied higher subbands depends on the shape of the transversal confinement and can be accounted for perturbatively. Coulomb interactions are included within the Tomonaga--Luttinger model with spin-orbit coupling incorporated. Increasing interaction strength at decreasing carrier density is found to {\sl enhance} spin precession.
description: 2 pages, 1 Postscript figure
Dust-Ion-Acoustic Waves in unmagnetized 4-component plasma
Creators: name: Sinha, Anjana
name: Sahu, Biswajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical study is presented for the propagation of Dust Ion Acoustic Waves in an unmagnetized four-component plasma, consisting of Maxwellian negative ions, cold mobile positive ions, $κ$-distributed electrons and positively charged dust grains. Based on the characteristics of Sagdeev pseudopotential and phase portraits, three types of nonlinear waves are observed --- solitons, double layers and supersolitons. The conditions for the existence of such nonlinear waves are highly sensitive to the plasma parameters. The results obtained in this study may be of wide relevance in the field of space plasma as well as ultrasmall semiconductor devices in the laboratory.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
Farmer-cattle herder conflict: Possible mitigation and mediation strategies in Nigeria
Creators: name: Enwelu, I. A.
name: Dimelu, M. U.
name: Asadu, A. N.
name: Enwelu, I. A.
name: Dimelu, M. U.
name: Asadu, A. N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Farmer
subject: herder
subject: conflict
subject: prevention
subject: management
subject: Nigeria

description: The paper explored farmer-cattle herder conflict and possible preventable and management strategies to ameliorate the situation. The paper was based on desk review of available relevant literature. Information was accessed through web search, journals, newspapers, magazines, books and reports. The causes of the conflict were divided into two – immediate and remote causes. The immediate causes identified included: destruction of crops by cattle, contamination of drinking water sources and sexual harassment of women by herders. Also, the status of farmer-cattle herder conflict was discussed. The current status is worrisome as herders are now carrying sophisticated weapons and farmers are threatening to follow suit for self defence. The effects of the conflict included: loss of lives and property, reduction in output of farmers and herdsmen and displacement of farmers and herders. The strategies to prevent the conflict were: creation of awareness of climate change, tree planting campaign and use of improved technology. Furthermore, strategies to manage the conflict included: setting up of peace-building committee, establishment of open communication channels and payment of compensation. The paper concludes that there is overwhelming need for involvement of all stakeholders and the desirability of coexisting together. This can go a long way in preventing/managing farmer- cattle herder conflict in Nigeria
Eremaphanta (Popovapis) Michener 1981
Creators: name: Michez, Denis
name: Patiny, Sébastien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Melittidae
Eremaphanta

description: Subgenus Popovapis Michener
 Eremaphanta (Popovapis) Michener 1981: 80. Type species: Rophites dispar Morawitz 1892 (original designation).
Diagnosis. See table 1.
description: Published as part of Michez, Denis & Patiny, Sébastien, 2006, Review of the bee genus Eremaphanta Popov 1940 (Hymenoptera: Melittidae), with the description of a new species, pp. 47-68 in Zootaxa 1148 (1) on page 60, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1148.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5058055
Connecting digital literacy practices with families and school to support children's literacy
Creators: name: Jung, Eva
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: The topic of this capstone graduating project is building digital literacy between families and school in order to support children’s literacy skills. The connections between digital literacy practices amongst families and school will be based on Bronfenbrenner and Ceci’s (1994) bioecological model of human development, as well as on Moll, Amanti, Neff, and Gonzalez’s (1992) concept of Funds of Knowledge. The three guiding questions are: What does the literature say about how parents use technology with their children to enhance their children’s literacy skills? How do teachers use technology in their primary classrooms to support children’s literacy skills? How might families and teachers share technology practices between families and school in order to support children’s literacy skills? The literature review revealed that various technologies were used within the family and school environments for educational purposes. Yet, there has not been consistent effort to connect families and school digital literacies practices. This capstone suggests that through professional development, collaboration, and mentoring, educators can broaden their practices with digital literacies and engage students in creative, multimodal technologies (e.g. creating e-books) that can be shared with families. Schools can share digital literacy practices with families through face-to-face conferences, print or DVD multilingual newsletters, teacher blogs, digital portfolios (e.g. Fresh Grade) and parent training. By inviting parents to classrooms or school wide events, such as Family Digital Literacy Night, parents can also share with teachers their Funds of Knowledge including their family digital literacy practices. The capstone concludes with recommendations for practice, research, and policy.
Additional file 1 of Strategies for detecting and identifying biological signals amidst the variation commonly found in RNA sequencing data
Creators: name: Wilfinger, William W.
name: Miller, Robert
name: Eghbalnia, Hamid R.
name: Mackey, Karol
name: Chomczynski, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Rationale for identifying sources of biological variation in RNA sequencing data.
title: Where Does This Air Come From?
Creators: name: Yalçın, Melisa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Infection
subject: Abscess
subject: Education
subject: CT
subject: Anatomy
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To identify the local sources of ectopic gas and review main anatomical connections between spaces that allows gas to...
Aquaculture as a tool in resource use conflict resolution in coastal communities of Nigeria
Creators: name: Adeogun, M. O.
name: Adeogun, M. O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Aquaculture development
subject: resource exploitation
subject: livelihood

description: Social tensions and conflicting situations among the users of fishery resources in coastal communities is on increase as a result divergence of interest, values, priority, resource exploitation approach and power. The study employed desk review to identify various types of conflict, impacted areas and approaches in resolving conflict in coastal fishing communities. The study also employed SWOT analysis to identify the prospect and potentials of aquaculture in coastal communities. Findings revealed that aquaculture development can be a key tool in addressing social conflict, livelihood opportunity and alleviating poverty hence, incorporating the concepts and practice in stakeholder’s involvement, policy making, planning and management is crucial in resolving conflict among rural coastal communities.
Strain relaxation during the layer by layer growth of cubic CdSe onto ZnSe
Creators: name: de Melo, O.
name: Vargas-Hernandez, C.
name: Hernandez-Calderon, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed reflection high-energy electron diffraction analysis shows relevant features of the lattice parameter relaxation of CdSe thin films grown in a layer-by-layer mode onto ZnSe. In situ investigations of different azimuths show a clear lattice parameter oscillation in the 110 azimuth. The lattice parameter has a minimum value ~similar to that of ZnSe! during Se exposure steps, and a higher and increasing lattice parameter during Cd exposure steps. The behavior is ascribed to the formation of CdSe islands during Cd exposure steps. The cumulative effect in CdSe exposure steps is considered to be a consequence of a decrease in the island size with the number of cycles. Actual plastic deformation does occur after 5 ML.
title: Hydrosilylative reduction of aldehydes and other groups by halosilanes using nucleophiles and ionic liquids as promoters
Creators: name: Barclay, Isabelle
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2005

description: The reduction of aldehydes using hydrosilanes and nucleophiles (TBAX where X = OTf, Br, Cl and I, NMI, polymer amberlysts) gave only symmetric and mixed ethers as products and permitted an alternative to the Williamson synthesis. The yield of the reduction depended on the nature of the salt, the silane and also the aldehyde used. The efficiency of the salts for the reduction is in the following order: OTf > Br > Cl > I. We also proved that the efficiency of the silanes is: Me2HSiOTf > Me2HSiCl. For the aldehydes, bulky alkyl groups slowed down the reduction. The attempted reduction of ketones only gave the enol product.

 Route b is predominant in the reduction of aldehydes, but route a is predominant in the reduction of ketones. For the aldehydes, proton transfer occurs easily and faster than proton abstraction from CH2 to give the enol product, which occurred in the ketones due to steric hindrance. However, due to the presence of salts soluble in the organic phase, the separation of products from reactants remained problematic. Ionic liquids are receiving an upsurge of interest as green solvents, primarily as replacements for conventional media in chemical processes. The reduction of aldehydes using ionic liquids as both solvent and source of anions also gave dialkyl ethers in good yields.

 Studies of the hydrosilylatian of alkenes and other nucleaphilic reactions, such as bramination and the Peterson reaction, showed that different products and isomer ratios are obtained using conventional organic media compared with ionic liquids. Ionic liquid and the presence of the phenyl group as a substituent on the alkenes encourage the formation of the α-product (Markownikov product). The nature of the silane, (EtO)3SiH and Et3SiH, does not greatly affect the α- to β-ratio of the products. The yields of α- and β-products obtained are in the range of 30-50%.

 The Peterson reaction was not successful with only starting material being recovered; the ionic liquid is not nucleophilic enough to cause the cleavage of the silicon-carbon bond, which allows the formation of the β-silylcarbanion.
Coping strategies of farmers to climatic changes in Ibarapa local government area of Oyo State Nigeria
Creators: name: Yekinni, O. T.
name: Oladapo, C. O.
name: Yekinni, O. T.
name: Oladapo, C. O.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Climate changes
subject: coping strategies
subject: small-scale farmers

description: Effects of climate change on agricultural production activities have been variously noted as being severe. Nonetheless, production activities must continue and the farmers must have significant income from farming to sustain their livelihood. This study assessed the coping strategies of farmers to climatic changes in Ibarapa local government. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 120 respondents. Data collected through interview schedule were analysed using descriptive (frequency and percentage) and inferential (Chi-square, PPMC and t-test) statistical tools at p=0.05. Result shows that majority (65.0%) of the respondents were males, married (77.5%) with mean age and household size of 44.7 years. Also, most (86.6%) respondents had both primary and secondary education, had 3.6±0.945 persons, respectively and 54.2% had favourable perception of the effect of climate effect on their crop production activities. Coping strategies mostly used to manage the effects of climate change were delayed planting (weighted score=150.8), mono-cropping (134.2) and change in crop pattern (98.4), 55.0% of the respondents used the coping strategies appreciably. Lack of weather forecast facility (weighted score=192.5), lack of appropriate tool and equipment (186.7), low knowledge of climate effect (180.8), lack of adequate extension services (177.5) and lack of information about weather and climate (175.8) were the mostly encountered constraints with the use of coping strategies to manage climate change. The mean of difference used to assess respondents’ cropping activities yields shows that maize yield was most adversely affected (-14,606.0), then cassava (-11.028.3) and yam (-10,068.3). Respondent’s primary occupation (χ2=7.980) and number of dependants (r=-0.374) were significantly related to level of coping strategies used. There is the need for adequate knowledge about effect of climatic changes on crop yield for farmers in order prepare them for appropriate response to the reality of climate change. Government agencies, NGOs among other stakeholders need to put up educational programmes to meet the climatic information needs of farmers through effective extension services.
title: The Secret Escape: Interfascial Planes and Anatomy of The Retroperitoneum
Creators: name: Yalçın, Melisa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Education
subject: CT
subject: Abdomen

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review the anatomy of retroperitoneal space, interfascial planes, and the intercommunication between with illustrated computed tomography...
title: Intraventricular tumours in children
Creators: name: El Ouazzani, Lamiaa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Tumors at the point of ventricular development at the expense of their own formations (ependym,choroid plexus, embryonic inclusions participating in the formation of the choroid plexus)Their frequency is high in the paediatric population: 5% of...
title: Imaging of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: What's New?
Creators: name: Yalçın, Melisa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To describe the main imaging features of nasopharyngeal carcinomas (NPCs) , the critical role of MRI in staging, and the main modifications in t he update d (8th edition) TNM...
Women in Agriculture (WIA) and Rural Households' Welfare in Oyo State; Evidence from Maize Arbitragers in Ibarapa Central LGA
Creators: name: Ogunwandc, I.O.
name: Akinrinola, O.O.
name: Adcscluka, M.
name: Ogunwandc, I.O.
name: Akinrinola, O.O.
name: Adcscluka, M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Women
subject: Rural Households
subject: Arbitraging
subject: Regression
subject: Probit Model
subject: FGT Model

description: Rural-urban based business is critical to poverty reduction among rural people most especially women who are mostly buying produce from the farm gate or rural market and transport them to the urban areas where it can command better price and in turn good profit. The study was carried out in Ibarapa Central Local Government Area of Oyo State to examine Women in Agriculture(WIA) as maize arbitragers and household poverty. A multistage sampling technique was used alongside 120 copies of structured questionnaire to collect data from intended respondents. The specific objectives bordered on describing the socioeconomic characteristics, categorizing respondents into poverty groups, determining the quantity of maize traded and poverty status of respondents. Results of socioeconomic characteristics showed that the majority (93 .1 % ) were young and agile, 98% were educated while the mean age was 15 years among others. Households' classification showed that poor and non poor were 56.9% and 43.1 % respectively. The OLS multiple regression result indicated chosen exponential functional form as lead equation showed that co-efficient of multiple determination(R2) expressed that 21 % of dependent variable was explained by independent variables modelled while price of maize, years of experience, years of education, and cooperative membership among others determined the quantity of maize traded by arbitragers. Probit result showed that years of education, household size, dependency ratio, household income, number of people per room and number of food intake influenced poverty status at varying significant levels among respondents. The result of hypothesis tested showed that null hypothesis was rejected at P<0.0 1 showing that there was a significant relationship between income of arbitragers and their. poverty status. It was recommended that credit facilities and infrastructure be made available to ease rural business transaction.
title: Evaluation of the Diagnostic Adequacy and Safety of Percutaneous Image Guided Liver Biopsy
Creators: name: Ismail, Nizar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Metastases
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Cancer
subject: Complications
subject: Biopsy
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Liver
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Abdomen

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Background: An audit to evaluate the sample adequacy for histological analysis and the incidence of associated complications. Guidelines on the use of Liver Biopsy in Clinical Practice was published by British Society of Gastroenterology in 2004 and...
Keys to Cosmology - Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: Schindler, Sabine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review several aspects of clusters of galaxies and their application to cosmology. We present first results of numerical simulations of the dynamics of the intra-cluster gas and of different interaction processes between cluster galaxies and the intra-cluster gas. In particular metallicity maps are very useful to determine the importance of the different interaction processes. Also mass determination methods and possible sources for uncertainties in the measurements are shown.
description: Invited talk given at the Vulcano Workshop 2003 "Multifrequency Behaviour of High Energy Cosmic Sources", Chin. J. Astron. Astrophys., F. Giovannelli (ed.), 10 pages
Regelungen zu KI in Lizenzverträgen
Creators: name: Agi, Christian
name: Beurskens, Michael
name: von Francken-Welz, Marion
name: Ludwig, Judith
name: Mittermaier, Bernhard
name: Pampel, Heinz
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2024

description: Webinar “Regelungen zu KI in Lizenzverträgen”, Germany, 11 Oct 2024 - 11 Oct 2024; doi:10.5281/ZENODO.13911556
description: Präsentationsmaterial zum Webinar 'Regelungen zu KI in Lizenzverträgen' vom 11. Oktober 2024.
title: Paediatric MR Enterography: How accurate are we? An audit of MRE findings in comparison to endoscopy. Results from a large teaching hospital
Creators: name: Toma, Tania
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Pathology
subject: Inflammation
subject: Endoscopy
subject: Colonography MR
subject: MR-Enterography
subject: Small bowel
subject: Paediatric
subject: Gastrointestinal tract

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: We aim to audit the concordance between MRE and endoscopy reports in suspected paediatric IBD and therefore evaluate MRE as a potential gold-standard radiological investigation. Target concordance was defined at 80% as per the Royal College of...
Adsorption, desorption, and interdiffusion in atomic layer epitaxy of CdTe and CdZnTe
Creators: name: Larramendi, E. M.
name: de Melo, O.
name: Vélez, M. Hernández
name: Tamargo, M. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanisms controlling the growth rate and composition of epitaxial CdTe and CdZnTe films were studied. The films were grown by isothermal closed space configuration technique. A GaAs 100 substrate was exposed sequentially to the elemental sources, Zn, Te, and Cd, in isothermal conditions. While growth of ZnTe followed an atomic layer epitaxy, ALE, regime self regulated at one monolayer per cycle; the CdTe films revealed different growth rates in dependence of the growth parameters,exposure and purge times. Combination of short purge times and larger Cd exposure times led to not self regulated growth regime for CdTe. This is ascribed to large Cd coverages that were dependent on Cd exposure times, following a Brunauer-Emmett and Teller-type adsorption. However, for longer purge times and or short Cd exposure times, an ALE self regulated regime was achieved with 2 ML per cycle. In this sense, the self-regulation of the growth is limited by desorption, instead of absorption, as in the traditional growth technique. Cd atoms substitution by Zn atoms and subsequent evaporation of surface Cd atoms during Zn exposure has been proved. The influence of these facts on the growth and composition of the alloy is discussed.
title: CMR for the assessment of coronary artery disease
Creators: name: Vshivkova, Tatyana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Tissue characterisation
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review CMR diagnostic parameters of coronary artery disease...
title: Local complications of infective endocarditis: a radiologist’s role in “heart team”
Creators: name: Rusu, Andreea Claudia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Abscess
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Complications
subject: Echocardiography (transoesophageal)
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Vascular
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To depict the main cardiac CT findings in infective endocarditis. 2. To highlight the local complications of infective endocarditis. 3. To understand the role and importance of cardiac CT in infective endocarditis...
title: Mutation-selection models of sequence evolution in population genetics
Creators: name: Garske, Tini
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2005

description: The equilibrium properties of a number of deterministic mutation- selection models of sequence evolution are investigated. Both two- and four-state sequences are considered, the mutation model is a single-step mutation model. Two types of fitness functions are studied, namely permutation-invariant fitness functions, where the fitness of a sequence depends only on the number of mutations, not on their location within the sequence, and Hopfield-type fitness functions, where the fitness of a sequence is determined by its similarity to a number of predefined patterns.
 Maximum principles to determine the population mean fitness in equilibrium are derived, where the maximiser gives also the ancestral mean genotype. These maximum principles are used to investigate the error threshold phenomenon, i.e., the phenomenon that for certain fitness functions the population changes at a critical mutation rate from a well localised to a delocalised distribution in sequence space.
 The error threshold phenomenon is investigated for a four-state model with permutation-invariant fitness functions and for a two-state model with Hopfield-type fitness functions. Both models yield ordered and disordered as well as partially ordered phases.
Enhanced shot noise in resonant tunnelling via interacting localised states
Creators: name: Safonov, S. S.
name: Savchenko, A. K.
name: Bagrets, D. A.
name: Jouravlev, O. N.
name: Nazarov, Y. V.
name: Linfield, E. H.
name: Ritchie, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a variety of mesoscopic systems shot noise is seen to be suppressed in comparison with its Poisson value. In this work we observe a considerable enhancement of shot noise in the case of resonant tunnelling via localised states. We present a model of correlated transport through two localised states which provides both a qualitative and quantitative description of this effect.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Numerically investigating the morphology of the supernova remnant SN 1006 in the ambient medium with a density discontinuity
Creators: name: Fang, Jun
name: Yan, Jingwen
name: Wen, Lu
name: Lu, Chunyan
name: Yu, Huan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiband observations on the type Ia supernova remnant SN 1006 indicate peculiar properties in its morphologies of emission in the radio, optical and X-ray bands. In the hard X-rays, the remnant is bilateral with two opposite bright limbs with prominent protrusions. Moreover, a filament has been detected at the radio, optical and soft X-ray wavelengthes. The reason for these peculiar features in the morphologies of the remnant is investigated using 3D HD simulations. With the assumption that the supernova ejecta is evolved in the ambient medium with a density discontinuity, the radius of the remnant's boundary is smaller in the tenuous medium, and the shell consists of two hemispheres with different radiuses. Along particular line of sights, protrusions appear on the periphery of the remnants since the emission from the edge of the hemisphere with a larger radius is located outside that from the shell of the small hemisphere. Furthermore, the northwest filament of SN 1006 arises as a result of the intersection of the line of sight and the shocked material near the edges of the two hemispheres. It can be concluded that the features that the protrusions on the northeast and southwest limbs and the northwest filament in the morphologies of SN 1006 can be reproduced as the remnants interacting with the medium with a density discontinuity.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, submitted to MNRAS
title: Accuracy of the European Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (EU-TIRADS) in the valuation of thyroid nodule in reference to the post-surgery histological results
Creators: name: zidi, Hamza
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Head and neck

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Thyroid nodules are very common in the general population, it is considered as the most common thyroid disease and its prevalence is estimated at 5 % Ultrasound is considered the baseline exam in the management of these nodules Assessing the risk of...
Additional file 3 of Strategies for detecting and identifying biological signals amidst the variation commonly found in RNA sequencing data
Creators: name: Wilfinger, William W.
name: Miller, Robert
name: Eghbalnia, Hamid R.
name: Mackey, Karol
name: Chomczynski, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. The Identification of Gene Trendlines with “Tailing” Profiles Using Quartile Slope Analysis.
title: Superficial siderosis: the basics
Creators: name: PANIAGUA ESCUDERO, JUAN CARLOS
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To characterize the different patterns of superficial siderosis (SS) of the CNS, to know its etiopathogenesis, to identify those pathologies that can simulate this condition and the therapeutic and prognostic implications that an early and accurate...
Η Ανάπτυξη στο Ν. Κοζάνης στη Μετά Λιγνίτη Εποχή και ο Ρόλος του Τουρισμού
Creators: name: Γκουτζηκώστας Παύλος Γεωργίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Απολιγνιτοποίηση
subject: Τουρισμός
subject: Βιώσιμος Τουρισμός
subject: Εναλλακτικές Μορφές Τουρισμού,
subject: Νομός Κοζάνης
subject: De-coalization
subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Sustainable Tourism
subject: Alternative Tourism
subject: Kozani Prefecture

description: Όλα αυτά τα χρόνια η οικονομία του Νομού Κοζάνης στηρίζονταν κατά κύριο λόγο στην εξόρυξη λιγνίτη και στην παραγωγή ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας. Έπειτα όμως, από 61 χρόνια λειτουργίας των λιγνιτικών μονάδων της ΔΕΗ στον Ν. Κοζάνης ο λιγνίτης αποσύρεται και έχει σαν φυσικό επόμενο τον εντοπισμό εναλλακτικών οικονομικών δραστηριοτήτων. Ο τουρισμός είναι μια από τις κυριότερες εναλλακτικές δραστηριότητες καθώς είναι ένα φαινόμενο το οποίο παρουσιάζει ραγδαία εξέλιξη τα τελευταία χρόνια και συμβάλλει στην ανάπτυξη και ανάδειξη μιας περιοχής, συνεπώς αποτελεί βασικό πυλώνα της οικονομίας, συμβάλλοντας στη διαμόρφωση του ΑΕΠ της χώρας και των περιφερειών. Αρχικά στην συγκεκριμένη διπλωματική εργασία στο πρώτο κεφάλαιο αναλύθηκε η εποχή λιγνίτη, οι θετικές και αρνητικές επιπτώσεις του. Επίσης αναλύθηκε το Master Plan το οποίο θα βοηθήσει στην μετάβαση του νόμου στην μετά-λιγνίτη εποχή. Ακόμα μέσω βιβλιογραφιών, διαδικτύου αλλά και προσωπικές γνώσεις αναλύθηκε ο τουρισμός αλλά και οι εναλλακτικές μορφές του. Στην συνέχεια μέσω ψηφιακής αναζήτησης δεδομένων εντοπίσθηκαν, αναλύθηκαν και καταγράφηκαν οι κυριότεροι τουριστικοί πόροι της περιοχής. Τέλος δημιουργήθηκε το «Όραμα του Νομού Κοζάνης» όπου πρόκειται για προτάσεις-δράσεις με τις ο οποίες ο νομός Κοζάνης θα μπορέσει να καταστεί μελλοντικός πόλος έλξης για χιλιάδες τουρίστες-επισκέπτες
description: Throughout the years the economy in the prefecture of Kozani was largely dependent on coal extraction and electricity production. However, the coal extracting facilities after having operated for 61 years, now face the repeal of coal and, naturally, the acquisition of alternative economic activities. Tourism is one of the main alternative activities, as it’s a phenomenon that has shown tremendous growth over the last years, and it contributes to the development and designation of an area; consequently, it is a main pillar of the economy contributing to the shaping of the country’s and the precincts’ GDP. To begin with, the first chapter of this thesis analyses the coal era, its positive as well as negative impact. Moreover, the Master Plan has been analyzed, which will assist the prefecture with its transition to the after-coal era. Secondly, through the use of bibliographies and personal knowledge, tourism and its alternative aspects are considered. Following that, the area’s main touristic resources have been located, analyzed and recorded through digital search of data. Finally, the “Vision of Kozani” has been created, which consists of suggestions-actions through which the prefecture of Kozani will be able to rise as a future touristic attraction for thousands of tourists-visitors
title: Interest of the CT Scan in the diagnosis of craniostenosis
Creators: name: El Ouazzani, Lamiaa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Congenital
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: CNS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Imaging plays an important role in the diagnosis, pre-therapeutic evaluation and post-operative monitoring of craniostenoses. The diagnosis of craniostenoses is in fact clinically suspected, but the need for diagnostic certainty before surgical...
Eremaphanta (Popovapis) zhelochovtsevi Popov 1957: 1707 - 1708
Creators: name: Michez, Denis
name: Patiny, Sébastien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Melittidae
Eremaphanta
Eremaphanta zhelochovtsevi

description: Eremaphanta (Popovapis) zhelochovtsevi Popov
 Eremaphanta zhelochovtsevi Popov 1957: 1707–1708, ♂.
 Type material. ♂ holotype, Tajikistan, Aivadzh [36°59’N 68°02’E], 15.IX.1934, leg. Zhelochovtsev, ZMMU. Original designation of the locus typicus: " Aivadzh, Tadjikistan ".
Additional material. None.
Diagnosis (Fig. 9). ♂. Length = 6mm. Clypeus protruding. Labrum twice as wide as long (see Popov 1957).
Distribution (Fig. 11a). Tajikistan.
Floral choices and phenology. Unknown.
description: Published as part of Michez, Denis & Patiny, Sébastien, 2006, Review of the bee genus Eremaphanta Popov 1940 (Hymenoptera: Melittidae), with the description of a new species, pp. 47-68 in Zootaxa 1148 (1) on pages 61-62, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1148.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5058055
Solving quantum trajectories for systems with linear Heisenberg-picture dynamics and Gaussian measurement noise
Creators: name: Warszawski, P.
name: Wiseman, H. M.
name: Doherty, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study solutions to the quantum trajectory evolution of $N$-mode open quantum systems possessing a time-independent Hamiltonian, linear Heisenberg-picture dynamics, and Gaussian measurement noise. In terms of the mode annihilation and creation operators, a system will have linear Heisenberg-picture dynamics under two conditions. First, the Hamiltonian must be quadratic. Second, the Lindblad operators describing the coupling to the environment (including those corresponding to the measurement) must be linear. In cases where we can solve the $2N$-degree polynomials that arise in our calculations, we provide an analytical solution for initial states that are arbitrary (i.e. they are not required to have Gaussian Wigner functions). The solution takes the form of an evolution operator, with the measurement-result dependence captured in $2N$ stochastic integrals over these classical random signals. The solutions also allow the POVM, which generates the probabilities of obtaining measurement outcomes, to be determined. To illustrate our results, we solve some single-mode example systems, with the POVMs being of practical relevance to the inference of an initial state, via quantum state tomography. Our key tool is the representation of mixed states of quantum mechanical oscillators as state vectors rather than state matrices (albeit in a larger Hilbert space). Together with methods from Lie algebra, this allows a more straightforward manipulation of the exponential operators comprising the system evolution than is possible in the original Hilbert space.
description: 34 pages, 1 figure, changed title
Himalayan Borders and Borderlands : Mobility, State Building, and Identity
Creators: name: Amburgey, Emily
name: Binks, James
name: Gurung, Chulthim
name: Tso, Bendi
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2020

description: This review article engages with recent ethnographic research on ‘borders’ and ‘borderlands’ in the Himalayan region. We examine how recent scholarship published primarily between 2012-2018 engages with borderland theory as it intersects with issues of state building, ethnicity, language, religion, and tourism. As the scholarly canon moves away from disparate areas studies approaches, this paper investigates how Himalayan scholarship views borders as comprising a multivariate geographical, cultural, and political network of history and relationships undergoing continual transformation. As emerging scholars from both within and outside the Himalaya, we separate the article into four sub-sections that each connect to our respective interests. Our intention is not to propose an alternative conceptual framework or set of terminologies to borderland studies, but to bring together various inter-disciplinary approaches that view borders as sites of continuity and discontinuity, with the power to transform livelihoods for the better and at times perpetuate forms of violence and inequality.
Paradeontacylix kampachi Ogawa & Egusa 1986
Creators: name: Hutson, Kate S.
name: Whittington, Ian D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Diplostomida
Sanguinicolidae
Paradeontacylix
Paradeontacylix kampachi

description: Paradeontacylix kampachi of Montero et al. (2003)
 Material studied: 3 specimens of P. kampachi from S. dumerili (Carangidae) collected off Puerto de Mazarrón, Spain, generously provided by Dr Francisco Montero from the parasitological collection of the Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology. Specimens supplied on glass microscope slides (mounted dorsally) were measured and structures counted by us.
 Infection details: see Montero et al. (1999, 2003).
 Remarks
 We agree with Montero et al. (2003) that these parasite specimens are representatives of P. kampachi. One specimen is in good condition allowing discrimination of the testicular field and an approximate count of the testes (Table 1). The internal features of the remaining 2 specimens are difficult to distinguish. Two specimens possess pointed, tegumental spines 9 (6–10, n = 8) long in the region where the large posterior tegumental spines are found in other Paradeontacylix species, but they were not easily distinguishable from the marginal tegumental spines. The other specimen possessed smaller pointed, triangular tegumental spines only 3 (3–6, n = 8) long in the posterior region.
description: Published as part of Hutson, Kate S. & Whittington, Ian D., 2006, Paradeontacylix godfreyi n. sp. (Digenea: Sanguinicolidae) from the heart of wild Seriola lalandi (Perciformes: Carangidae) in southern Australia, pp. 55-68 in Zootaxa 1151 (1) on pages 63-64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1151.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5058094
Rashba precession in quantum wires
Creators: name: Häusler, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The length over which electron spins reverse direction due to the Rashba effect when injected with an initial polarization along the axes of a quantum wire is investigated theoretically. A soft wall confinement of the wire renormalizes the spin-orbit parameter (and the effective mass) stronger than hard walls. Electron-electron interactions enhance the Rashba precession while evidence is found that the coupling between transport channels may suppress it.
description: 4 pages, 1 Postscript figure
title: MRI-assessment of fat and spinal muscle mass in young patients with back pain and degenerative disc disease
Creators: name: Novikova, Anna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Connective tissue disorders
subject: Biological effects
subject: Arthritides
subject: Vertebroplasty
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: PET
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Absorptiometry / Bone densitometry
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The low back pain (LBP) is global health problem that affectes people all ages. LBP is caused by many reasons: intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD), vertebral bodies pathology, facet joint arthritis, spasm of spinal muscles and psychosocial...
title: Cardiac calcifications on CTPA
Creators: name: McKnight, Jonathan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Audit and standards
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Thorax
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To retrospectively review a sample of 50 CT pulmonary angiograms from a single centre to identify if cardiac calcifications have been reported appropriately according to recent guidance from BCSI/BSCCT and...
Internet of Things-Enabled Overlay Satellite-Terrestrial Networks in the Presence of Interference
Creators: name: Sharma, Pankaj K.
name: Yogesh, Budharam
name: Gupta, Deepika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, we consider an overlay satellite-terrestrial network (OSTN) where an opportunistically selected terrestrial IoT network assist primary satellite communications as well as access the spectrum for its own communications in the presence of combined interference from extra-terrestrial and terrestrial sources. Hereby, a power domain multiplexing is adopted by the IoT network by splitting its power appropriately among the satellite and IoT signals. Relying upon an amplify-and-forward (AF)-based opportunistic IoT network selection strategy that minimizes the outage probability (OP) of satellite network, we derive the closed-form lower bound OP expressions for both the satellite and IoT networks. We further derive the corresponding asymptotic OP expressions to examine the achievable diversity order of two networks. We show that the proposed OSTN with adaptive power splitting factor benefits IoT network while guaranteeing the quality of service (QoS) of satellite network. We verify the numerical results by simulations.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, Submitted to National Conference on Communications 2020
title: Illustrated Guide of the Corpus Callosum Pathology
Creators: name: YOUSSEF, BOUKTIB
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Inflammation
subject: Congenital
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: ØPrecise the role of the different imaging modalities in the characterizationof corpus callusum diseases. ØIllustrate the different corpus callusum...