cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lifetime of the 21+ state in 10C
Creators: name: McCutchan, E.A.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Bertone, P.F.
name: Pieper, S.C.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Greene, J.P.
name: Gürdal, G.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Wiringa, R.B.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Hoffman, C.R.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2012

description: The lifetime of the Jπ=21+ state in 10C was measured using the Doppler shift attenuation method following the inverse kinematics p(10B ,n)10C reaction at 95 MeV. The 21+ state, at 3354 keV, has τ=219±(7)stat±(10)sys fs, corresponding to a B(E2)" of 8.8(3) e2 fm4. This measurement, combined with that recently determined for 10Be [9.2(3) e2 fm4], provides a unique challenge to ab initio calculations, testing the structure of these states, including the isospin symmetry of the wave functions. Quantum Monte Carlo calculations using realistic two- and three-nucleon Hamiltonians that reproduce the 10Be B(E2) value generally predict a larger 10C B(E2) probability but with considerable sensitivity to the admixture of different spatial symmetry components in the wave functions and to the three-nucleon potential used.
Fast Electrical Control of Single Electron Spins in Quantum Dots with Vanishing Influence from Nuclear Spins
Creators: name: Yoneda, J.
name: Otsuka, T.
name: Nakajima, T.
name: Takakura, T.
name: Obata, T.
name: Pioro-Ladrière, M.
name: Lu, H.
name: Palmstrøm, C.
name: Gossard, A. C.
name: Tarucha, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate fast universal electrical spin manipulation with inhomogeneous magnetic fields. With fast Rabi frequency up to 127 MHz, we leave the conventional regime of strong nuclear-spin influence and observe a spin-flip fidelity > 96%, a distinct chevron Rabi pattern in the spectral-time domain, and spin resonance linewidth limited by the Rabi frequency, not by the dephasing rate. In addition, we establish fast z-rotations up to 54 MHz by directly controlling the spin phase. Our findings will significantly facilitate tomography and error correction with electron spins in quantum dots.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures
Directed, meta-selective C–H functionalisation of aryl boronic acid MIDA esters
Creators: name: Williams, Alexander
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Directed C(sp2)–H functionalisation has emerged as a powerful and economical method for the synthesis of complex aromatic systems. Despite the broad range of directing groups (DGs) developed, those bound by boronic acid functional groups remain limited in number, despite the ubiquity and versatility of aryl boronic acids in organic synthesis. Issues with the reactivity of the functionalities to transition metal catalysts and instability under forcing reaction conditions have hampered their development. Herein is described the modification of N-methyliminodiacetic acid (MIDA) with the tethering of directing motifs for the protection and C–H functionalisation of aryl boronic acids. Initial designs focused on strongly co-ordinating heterocyclic DGs in attempts to achieve ortho-C–H functionalisation of phenylboronic acid. Though ultimately unsuccessful, the first generation designs provided valuable information used in the development of a different, second approach. Changing focus to meta-C–H functionalisations and embracing the design principles elucidated during initial investigations allowed the development of a successful, nitrile based, MIDA tethered DG (MIDA-DG). The MIDA-DG proved simple to install and remove by condensation and hydrolysis respectively, with full recovery of the DG after C–H functionalisation. The development of alkenylation and acetoxylation reactions are described, as is initial work towards the development of C–H arylations. The benefits of using a boronic acid tethered DG are exemplified, by the removal of the MIDA-DG and diverse derivatisation of the functionalised boronic acid. Using established transformations of boronic acids, a range of functional groups were accessed, including those difficult to prepare using previously available DGs. Finally, the development of an iterative C–H functionalisation/cross-coupling pathway is outlined, with the expedient synthesis of a 1,3,4,5,-tetrasubstituted aromatic system in just 3 catalytic steps and with one chromatographic purification.
Long-lived three-quasiparticle isomers in 191Ir and 193Ir with triaxial deformation
Creators: name: Palalani, N.
name: Xu, F.R.
name: Carpenter, M.
name: Dracoulis, G.D.
name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Byrne, A.P.
name: Chowdhury, P.
name: Lane, G.J.
name: Watanabe, H.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Shi, Y.
name: Hughes, R.O.
name: Zhu, S.
Publisher: name: Elsevier B.V.
Year: 2012

description: Deep-inelastic reactions have been used to populate high-spin states in the iridium isotopes. New results include the identification of particularly long-lived three-quasiparticle isomers in 191Ir and 193Ir, with mean-lives of 8.2(7) s and 180(3) μs respectively, decaying into newly identified states of the h 11/2 proton bands and into other structures. Spins and parities of J π=31/2 + are suggested for both, consistent with coupling of the 11/2 -[505] proton to the 10 - two-neutron excitations in the cores. These and other configurations are discussed in the context of configuration constrained potential-energy-surface calculations. All calculated intrinsic states are expected to be associated with triaxial shapes and the extreme isomerism observed is attributed to spin-trapping rather than K-hindrance.
Vapor–liquid–liquid equilibria of nitrogen + ethane by molecular simulation
Creators: name: Antolović, Ivan
name: Vrabec, Jadran
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 660 Chemische Verfahrenstechnik
subject: thermodynamics
subject: nitrogen
subject: vapor liquid equilibrium
subject: thermodynamic properties
subject: liquid liquid equilibrium

description: Vapor–liquid, liquid–liquid, and vapor–liquid–liquid equilibria of the binary system nitrogen + ethane are investigated systematically for temperatures between 105 and 260 K and pressures between 15 and 150 bar. Force field models are used that have been parametrized beforehand solely to vapor–liquid equilibrium data and are augmented by a single binary parameter ξ = 0.974 that has also been adjusted in a preceding work to vapor–liquid equilibrium data at 260 K. The molecular mixture model is tested with a focus on its predictive power with respect to liquid–liquid equilibria. For that purpose, more than 4000 state points are sampled around the three-phase curve with molecular simulations in the isobaric–isothermal (NpT) and canonic (NVT) ensemble. Despite the large distance from its original adjustment point, the mixture model yields sound results for vapor–liquid equilibria at low temperatures and is capable of predicting the large miscibility gap of nitrogen + ethane with an average deviation of ±0.025 mol mol–1. Furthermore, the thermodynamic factor is sampled with Kirkwood–Buff integration and is also used for phase equilibrium calculations. The simulation results are compared with the high-accuracy multifluid GERG-2008 equation of state (EOS) and the Peng–Robinson EOS.
Additional file 1 of Exploring the content and delivery of feedback facilitation co-interventions: a systematic review
Creators: name: Sykes, Michael
name: Rosenberg-Yunger, Zahava R. S.
name: Quigley, Matthew
name: Gupta, Lavanya
name: Thomas, Owen
name: Robinson, Lisa
name: Caulfield, Karen
name: Ivers, Noah
name: Alderson, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1.
On the Unity of Relativity and Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Gu, S
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 510802
subject: Foundations of quantum mechanics
classificationCode: 510804
subject: Quantum optics and quantum optomechanics
classificationCode: 510703
subject: Particle physics

description: The essence of all existences is the same, but under the influence of some factors, they show different states. For example, the essence of ice, water and water vapor is water, which shows different states of ice, water and water vapor under the influence of temperature. The smallest indivisible basic unit quantum is also due to some factors and presents a stone, trees, light, all things different state. Comparing the properties of light and stone to find this factor, and the influencing factors used in relativity are velocity v and mass m. This paper will find a new influencing factor to explain everything in relativity and quantum mechanics, and then explain and unify the four basic forces.
Optimal Linear and Cyclic Locally Repairable Codes over Small Fields
Creators: name: Zeh, Alexander
name: Yaakobi, Eitan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider locally repairable codes over small fields and propose constructions of optimal cyclic and linear codes in terms of the dimension for a given distance and length. Four new constructions of optimal linear codes over small fields with locality properties are developed. The first two approaches give binary cyclic codes with locality two. While the first construction has availability one, the second binary code is characterized by multiple available repair sets based on a binary Simplex code. The third approach extends the first one to q-ary cyclic codes including (binary) extension fields, where the locality property is determined by the properties of a shortened first-order Reed-Muller code. Non-cyclic optimal binary linear codes with locality greater than two are obtained by the fourth construction.
description: IEEE Information Theory Workshop (ITW) 2015, Apr 2015, Jerusalem, Israel
title: Роль Российской Федераций в создании и развитии Евразийского Экономического Союза
title: выпускная квалификационная работа магистра
titleType: Subtitle
title: The role of the Russian Federation in the creation and development of the Eurasian Economic Union
Creators: name: Сюй Хуэй
Publisher: name: Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого
Year: 2019
Subjects: It-технологии
информационный портал
стилевое оформление сайта
web-дизайн
управление контентом
PHP
MySQL
архитектура системы
It
the information portal
style registration of the site
web-design
management of the content
architecture of system

description: В данной работе изложена сущность подхода к созданию динамического информационного портала на основе использования открытых технологий Apache, MySQL и PHP. Даны общие понятия и классификация IT-систем такого класса. Проведен анализ систем-прототипов. Изучена технология создания указанного класса информационных систем. Разработана конкретная программная реализация динамического информационного портала на примере портала выбранной тематики.
description: In the given work the essence of the approach to creation of a dynamic information portal on the basis of use of open technologies Apache, MySQL and PHP is stated. The general concepts and classification of IT-systems of such class are given. The analysis of systems-prototypes is lead. The technology of creation of the specified class of information systems is investigated. Concrete program realization of a dynamic information portal on an example of a portal of the chosen subjects is developed.
Low-spin states and the non-observation of a proposed 2202-keV, 0 + isomer in 68Ni
Creators: name: Kondev, F.G.
name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Rogers, A.M.
name: Albers, M.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Liddick, S.N.
name: Suchyta, S.
name: Wrzesiński, J.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Królas, W.
name: David, H.M.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Bertone, P.F.
name: Fornal, B.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Larson, N.
name: Alcorta, M.
name: Walters, W.B.
name: Prokop, C.
name: Doherty, D.T.
name: Hoffman, C.R.
name: Broda, R.
name: Lauritsen, T.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2012

description: The low-spin level scheme of 68Ni was investigated with the Gammasphere array following reactions between a 70Zn beam and 238U, 208Pb, and 197Au targets. Spin assignments for some states have been verified through γ-ray angular correlations, including the 0+ assignment for the 2511-keV level. Two previously unknown states at 3302 and 3405 keV have been identified. No evidence was found for a recently reported 216-ns, 0+ isomer at 2202 keV that was attributed to a proton two-particle, two-hole intruder configuration, despite experimental conditions similar to those used in the measurement reporting its discovery.
Magnetic rotation and quasicollective structures in 58Fe: Influence of the νg9/2 orbital
Creators: name: Zhang, S.Q.
name: Zhao, P.W.
name: Honma, M.
name: Smith, J.F.
name: Freeman, S.J.
name: Deacon, A.N.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Peng, J.
name: Tabor, S.L.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Steppenbeck, D.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Varley, B.J.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Meng, J.
name: Yang, Y.-C.
name: Chowdhury, P.
name: Sun, Y.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Jin, H.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2012

description: The structure of 58Fe was investigated at Gammasphere using 48Ca(13 ,14C,xn) fusion-evaporation reactions at a beam energy of 130 MeV. The level scheme has been revised and extended to J∼17 and an excitation energy of 16.6 MeV. Regular band structures consisting of low-energy ΔJ=1 transitions have been observed at moderate spin (J∼8-15) and are candidates for magnetic rotational bands. Self-consistent tilted-axis-cranking calculations within a relativistic mean-field theory were applied to investigate these bands and were found to reproduce the experimental results well. In other parts of the level scheme, quasirotational bands composed of stretched-E2 transitions have been extended to high spin, and other new bands have been identified. Positive-parity experimental states were compared to predictions of the spherical shell model using the GXPF1A, KB3G, and FPD6 effective interactions in the fp model space. The projected shell model, with a deformed quasiparticle basis including the neutron νg9/2 orbital, was applied to interpret regular ΔJ=2 band structures that extend beyond the maximum spin available for π[(f7/2)-2]- ν[(p3/2f 5/2p1/2)4] configurations and exhibit features characteristic of rotational alignment. It is clear that the νg9/2 intruder orbital plays a crucial role in describing the quasirotational structures in this nucleus, even starting as low as J∼5.
Additional file 2 of Exploring the content and delivery of feedback facilitation co-interventions: a systematic review
Creators: name: Sykes, Michael
name: Rosenberg-Yunger, Zahava R. S.
name: Quigley, Matthew
name: Gupta, Lavanya
name: Thomas, Owen
name: Robinson, Lisa
name: Caulfield, Karen
name: Ivers, Noah
name: Alderson, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Science Policy
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Linear and mixed-linear 2D MMS elasticity with assembled and matrix-free approaches
Creators: name: Shakeri, Rezgar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: mixed-elasticity, inf-sup, MMS

description: Simple julia code for solving 2D MMS elasticity and mixed-elasticity with assembled and matrix-free approaches. For mixed elasticity the inf-sup constant also is computed. The 1D case and more details are provided in https://github.com/rezgarshakeri/fe-demo
An Uplink Interference Analysis for Massive MIMO Systems with MRC and ZF Receivers
Creators: name: Liang, Ning
name: zhang, Wenyi
name: Shen, Cong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper considers an uplink cellular system, in which each base station (BS) is equipped with a large number of antennas to serve multiple single-antenna user equipments (UEs) simultaneously. Uplink training with pilot reusing is adopted to acquire the channel state information (CSI) and maximum ratio combining (MRC) or zero forcing (ZF) reception is used for handling multiuser interference. Leveraging stochastic geometry to model the spatial distribution of UEs, we analyze the statistical distributions of the interferences experienced by a typical uplink: intra-cell interference, inter-cell interference and interference due to pilot contamination. For a practical but still large number of BS antennas, a key observation for MRC reception is that it is the intra-cell interference that accounts for the dominant portion of the total interference. In addition, the interference due to pilot contamination tends to have a much wider distribution range than the inter-cell interference when shadowing is strong, although their mean powers are roughly equal. For ZF reception, on the other hand, we observe a significant reduction of the intra-cell interference compared to MRC reception, while the inter-cell interference and the interference due to pilot contamination remains almost the same, thus demonstrating a substantial superiority over MRC reception.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted by IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC) 2015
M3 and E4 K-forbidden decays of the Kπ=23/2- isomer in 177Lu
Creators: name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Greene, J.P.
name: Lalkovski, S.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Chowdhury, P.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Kondev, F.G.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2012

description: Decay of the long-lived (T1/2=160.44 d) Kπ=23/2- isomer in 177Lu was investigated using a chemically purified source and the Gammasphere array. New, high-multipolarity M3 and E4 deexcitation branches to the known Iπ=17/2- and 15/2- members of the π9/2-[514] band were discovered. The reduced hindrance factors per degree of K forbiddenness deduced for these two transitions are found to be relatively large when compared to similar decays from the Kπ=37/2- (T1/2=51.4 min) and Kπ=16+ (T1/2=31 yr) isomers in 177Hf and 178Hf, respectively. This is attributed to significant configuration changes that occur in the decay of this 177Lu isomer.
Data Enrichment and Applicability Domain in Multi-Task Learning for Drug Discovery
Creators: name: Sosnina, Ekaterina A.
name: Sosnin, Sergey
name: Fedorov, Maxim V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: File SI1: pdf file with tables of subsets description; models’ hyperparameters; and the evaluation of the prediction results (PDF)
 File SI2: zipped file with python code for running (SI2_run.py) the data preparation (SI2_dataprep.py) and prediction (SI2_DNN.py);
 File SI3: zipped file with the datasets of compound–target interactions (pQSAR(159).csv, pQSAR(4276).csv, VirlChEMBL.csv);
Data file 4.pdf
Creators: name: Hock Siew Tan
name: I-Ning Gan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60503 Microbial Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Detailed methodology for the paper "A small RNA
decreases the sensitivity of Shigella
sonnei to Norfloxacin"
Dark Matter Signals in Dilepton Production at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Altmannshofer, Wolfgang
name: Fox, Patrick J.
name: Harnik, Roni
name: Kribs, Graham D.
name: Raj, Nirmal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that new physics can show up in dileptonic events through its radiative contributions to the dilepton invariant mass, leading to unique "monocline" features in $m_{\ell\ell}$, as well as the angular distribution of the leptons. We focus in particular on the case of dark matter with scalar messengers coupling it to the quarks and leptons. Consistent thermal models require the dark matter to have masses of 100's GeV and have $\gsim 1$ couplings to the Standard Model (SM), implying that radiative corrections to the SM Drell-Yan rate can be sizeable. We consider the case of Majorana, Dirac, and pseudo-Dirac dark matter and show that there are regions of parameter space where the non-existence of a monocline, which starts at roughly twice the dark matter mass, $m_{\ell\ell} \sim 2 m_χ$, places the strongest constraint on the model. We make predictions for the sensitivities at the high luminosity 14 TeV LHC as well as a future 100 TeV proton-proton collider. We find that our dilepton signal is most sensitive when the mediator and the dark matter are nearly degenerate and conventional MET-based searches are least sensitive.
description: 22 pages, 14 figures
Improvement of Multi-Task Learning by Data Enrichment: Application for Drug Discovery
Creators: name: Sosnina, Ekaterina A.
name: Sosnin, Sergey
name: Fedorov, Maxim V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: File SI1: pdf file with the description of the subsets, the hyperparameters of the models, and the prediction results evaluation (PDF);
 File SI2: zipped file with the data, split into the subsets ``trn'', ``i'', and ``c''.
DIGITAL TWINS: Project brochure
Creators: name: ITI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: DIGITALTWINS
2019
IIoT
Big Data
Digital Twin
Industry 4.0
simulation
data analytics

description: DIGITAL TWINS (Digital Twins in the transition to Industry 4.0) is a project funded by the Valencian Institute for Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). The general objective of the project is to advance in the definition, modeling and construction of Digital Twins in the framework of Industry 4.0, and demonstrate the new dimension of tools and services that can be built on them to improve their transferability and application in the Valencian Community industry. To reach this objective, new technologies will be developed to overcome the main technological barriers: the hyper-digitisation in plant, and the massive data manipulation. This document is a brochure of the project that describes the main results obtained.
description: DIGITAL TWINS. Project funded by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within the public grant program adressed to Technological Institutes of the Valencian Community for the development of non-economic R&D projects carried out in cooperation with companies during 2019 with 224.976,80€. File number: IMDEEA/2019/105 Financing: 224.976,80 €
Multi-intruder structures in 34P
Creators: name: Zhu, S.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Toh, Y.
name: Clark, R.M.
name: Tabor, S.L.
name: Hoffman, C.R.
name: Chen, X.
name: Bender, P.C.
name: McCutchan, E.A.
name: Paschalis, S.
name: Reviol, W.
name: Hamilton, L.
name: Sarantites, D.G.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Petri, M.
name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Fallon, P.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Tripathi, V.
name: Lauritsen, T.
name: MacChiavelli, A.O.
name: Volya, A.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2012

description: The available experimental information on 34P has been greatly increased through the analysis of γ decays in coincidence with protons from the interaction of an 18O beam at 24 MeV with an 18O target. Light charged particles from the reaction were detected with Microball, and multiple γ-ray coincidences with Gammasphere. Many observed γ transitions have been identified and placed in the level scheme. Additionally, for most states, spins have been assigned based on measured γ-ray angular distributions while parities were inferred from lifetimes determined through Doppler-broadened line-shape analysis. Most of the states observed have been interpreted in terms of shell-model calculations using the WBP-a and SDPF-NR interactions having one particle in the 0f7/2 or 1p3/2 orbital. The two calculations agree almost equally well with the data resulting in root-mean-square differences of about 200 keV. However, a few high-lying states observed with long lifetimes challenge current calculations. Two of these may be associated with stretched πf7/2⊗νf7/2 states, but the calculations overpredict their energies by 2-3 MeV. Furthermore, a long-lived 7919-keV state is established for which no explanation is available at present.
The equation of state of quark-gluon matter from lattice QCD with two flavors of twisted-mass Wilson fermions
Creators: name: Burger, F.
name: Ilgenfritz, E. -M.
name: Lombardo, M. P.
name: Muller-Preussker, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on lattice QCD results for the thermodynamic equation of state of quark-gluon matter obtained with Nf=2 degenerate quark flavors. For the fermion field discretization we are using the Wilson-twisted mass prescription. Simulations have been carried out at three values of the bare quark masses corresponding to pion masses of 360, 430 and 640 MeV. We highlight the importance of a good control of the lattice cutoff dependence of the trace anomaly which we have studied at several values of the inverse temperature 1/T = a Nt with a time-like lattice extent up to Nt=12. We contrast our results with those of other groups obtained for Nf=0 and Nf=2+1. At low temperature we also confront them with hadron resonance gas model predictions for the trace anomaly.
description: 26 pages, 16 figures
Investigation of toroidal acceleration and potential acceleration forces in EAST and J-TEXT plasmas
Creators: name: Wang, Fudi
name: Lyu, Bo
name: Pan, Xiayun
name: Cheng, Zhifeng
name: Chen, Jun
name: Cao, Guangming
name: Wang, Yuming
name: Han, Xiang
name: Li, Hao
name: Wu, Bin
name: Chen, Zhongyong
name: Bitter, Manfred
name: Hill, Kenneth
name: Rice, John
name: Morita, Shigeru
name: Li, Yadong
name: Zhuang, Ge
name: Ye, Minyou
name: Wan, Baonian
name: Shi, Yuejiang
name: team, EAST
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to produce intrinsic rotation, bulk plasmas must be collectively accelerated by the net force exerted on them, which results from both driving and damping forces. So, to study the possible mechanisms of intrinsic rotation generation, it is only needed to understand characteristics of driving and damping terms because the toroidal driving and damping forces induce net acceleration which generates intrinsic rotation. Experiments were performed on EAST and J-TEXT for ohmic plasmas with net counter- and co-current toroidal acceleration generated by density ramping up and ramping down. Additionally on EAST, net co-current toroidal acceleration was also formed by LHCD or ICRF. For the current experimental results, toroidal acceleration was between - 50 km/s^2 in counter-current direction and 70 km/s^2 in co-current direction. According to toroidal momentum equation, toroidal electric field (E\-(\g(f))), electron-ion toroidal friction, and toroidal viscous force etc. may play roles in the evolution of toroidal rotation. To evaluate contribution of each term, we first analyze characteristics of E\-(\g(f)). E\-(\g(f)) is one of the co-current toroidal forces that acts on the plasma as a whole and persists for the entire discharge period. It was shown to drive the co-current toroidal acceleration at a magnitude of 10^3 km/s^2, which was much larger than the experimental toroidal acceleration observed on EAST and J-TEXT. So E\-(\g(f)) is one of co-current forces producing cocurrent intrinsic toroidal acceleration and rotation. Meanwhile, it indicates that there must be a strong counter-current toroidal acceleration resulting from counter-current toroidal forces. Electron-ion toroidal friction is one of the counter-current toroidal forces because global electrons move in the counter-current direction in order to produce a toroidal plasma current.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, 24th International Toki Conference in Japan, Plasma and Fusion Research, 2014
Additional file 2 of Regulatory and evolutionary impact of DNA methylation in two songbird species and their naturally occurring F1 hybrids
Creators: name: Boman, Jesper
name: Qvarnström, Anna
name: Mugal, Carina F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Results. Fig. S1. Figure 1A-L in main manuscript colored by sample group (species and hybrids). Fig. S2. Methylation gene profile with gene body split into exons and introns. Fig. S3. Tissue-specific patterns of the association between genetic- and methylation differentiation. Fig. S4. CGI proportion gene profile. Fig. S5. Patterns of genetic and epigenetic change at misexpressed genes. Table S2. Frequency of hypermethylation of tissue-specific DMRs. Table S7. Classification system for the mechanism of DNA methylation divergence. Table S8. Number of fixed difference loci by divergence class. Table S9. Number of differentially expressed genes. Table S10. Determinants in cis of misexpressed genes.
Universal dynamic scaling in three-dimensional Ising spin glasses
Creators: name: Liu, C. -W.
name: Polkovnikov, A.
name: Sandvik, A. W.
name: Young, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a non-equilibrium simulation method to study the spin glass transition in three-dimensional Ising spin glasses. The transition point is repeatedly approached at finite velocity $v$ (temperature change versus time) in Monte Carlo simulations starting at a high temperature. The normally problematic critical slowing-down is not hampering this kind of approach, since the system equilibrates quickly at the initial temperature and the slowing-down is merely reflected in the dynamic scaling of the non-equilibrium order parameter with $v$ and the system size. The equilibrium limit does not have to be reached. For the dynamic exponent we obtain $z = 5.85(9)$ for bimodal couplings distribution and $z=6.00(10)$ for the Gaussian case, thus supporting universal dynamic scaling (in contrast to recent claims of non-universal behavior).
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Nature of yrast excitations near N=40: Level structure of 67 Ni
Creators: name: Lauritsen, T.
name: Stefanescu, I.
name: Wang, X.
name: Wrzesiński, J.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Królas, W.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Walters, W.B.
name: Carpenter, M.P.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Hoteling, N.
name: Stone, J.R.
name: Pawłat, T.
name: Fornal, B.
name: Chiara, C.J.
name: Broda, R.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 2012

description: Excited states in 67Ni were populated in deep-inelastic reactions of a 64Ni beam at 430 MeV on a thick 238U target. A level scheme built on the previously known 13-μs isomer has been delineated up to an excitation energy of 5.3 MeV and a tentative spin and parity of (21/2-). Shell model calculations have been carried out using two effective interactions in the f5/2pg9/2 model space with a 56Ni core. Satisfactory agreement between experiment and theory is achieved for the measured transition energies and branching ratios. The calculations indicate that the yrast states are associated with rather complex configurations, herewith demonstrating the relative weakness of the N=40 subshell gap and the importance of multi-particle-hole excitations involving the g9/2 neutron orbital.
The vegetation and habitat factors of the Carrizo sands
Creators: name: McBryde, James Bernice, 1897-
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1932
Subjects: subject: Vegetation
subject: Carrizo sands
subject: Carrizo Springs
subject: Texas
subject: Plants
subject: Habitat
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Habitat factors
subject: Plants--Texas--Carrizo Springs
subject: Plants--Habitat--Texas--Carrizo Springs
subject: Habitat (Ecology)--Texas--Carrizo Springs
subject: Geology--Texas--Carrizo Springs

description: In an adequate interpretation of the vegetation of any region, it is necessary to obtain a broad perspective based upon an analysis of the habitat factors involved. The present problem deals with the vegetation occupying a narrow strip of homogeneous soil which extends almost unbroken from Carrizo Springs on the Rio Grande four hundred and fifty miles northeast to Cass County thence southward to Nacogdoches. To the geologist, the strip is known as Carrizo sands; while to the Bureau of Soils, it is classed as Norfolk fine sand. Because of its extensive length and its geographic trend, the area presents a great variety of climate. For example, in the northeastern portion precipitation and humidity are high, while temperature and evaporation are low. Toward the southwest the trend of each of these factors is in the opposite direction. The fact that this strip of sand supports a uniformly mesic type of vegetation almost throughout its extent and that this vegetation penetrates farther southwestward upon Carrizo than upon any other geologic formation, suggests the hypothesis that Carrizo possesses an edaphic factor complex which largely offsets the influence of an increasingly xeric climate. The testing of this hypothesis by analyzing and comparing both the edaphic and the climatic factors constitutes the purpose of this problem. The soil consists of loose fine sand varying from one to several feet in depth. The surface is light gray in color in cultivated fields, but in wooded areas, due to the presence of larger quantities of organic matter, it is somewhat darker. The subsoil is similar to the surface, somewhat loose and incoherent, oftentimes a gray fine sand, or frequently a varying mixture of sand and yellowish or reddish clay, in all cases highly pervious and retentive of water. It is geologically derived from deep beds of Eocene sand, and in many places still has the appearance of an ancient sand beach. The topography varies from almost level to gently rolling or hilly, thus providing ample drainage
ARGUS Fest, 20 years of B meson mixing 1987-2007. Proceedings, ARGUS-symposium, DESY, Hamburg, Germany, November 9, 2007
Creators: name: ARGUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2007
Subjects: conference

description: ARGUS Fest, 20 years of B meson mixing 1987-2007, Hamburg, Germany, 9 Nov 2007 - 9 Nov 2007; Hamburg : Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY (2007).
description: Published by Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Bulking up CpBIG: A Penta-Terphenyl Cyclopentadienyl Ligand
Creators: name: Hierlmeier, Gabriele
name: Wolf, Robert
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie

description: The modification of cyclopentadienyl ligands with carefully selected substituents is a widely used strategy for tuning their steric and electronic properties. We describe the synthesis of an extremely bulky penta-terphenyl cyclopentadienyl ligand (CpT5) by arylation of cyclopentadiene. Deprotonation reactions with various group 1 metals and bases afforded a complete series of alkali metal salts MCpT5 (M = Li–Cs). The compounds were isolated as solvate-free salts, which were characterized by multinuclear nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies of LiCpT5, NaCpT5 (crystallized as a solvate with one tetrahydrofuran molecule per formula unit), and KCpT5 revealed the formation of metallocene-like sandwich structures in the solid state.
Projectile Coulomb excitation of the nucleus 194Pt
Creators: name: Bauer, C.
name: McCutchan, E.A.
name: Rainovski, G.
name: Möller, T.
name: Pietralla, N.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Lister, C.J.
name: Seweryniak, D.
name: Zhu, S.
name: Stahl, C.
Publisher: name: Institute of Physics Publishing
Year: 2012

description: Low-lying collective excited states of 194Pt have been studied via the 12C(194Pt,194Pt*) projectile Coulomb excitation reaction at 85% of the Coulomb barrier (850 MeV) using the Gammasphere Ge-detector array at Argonne National Laboratory. Absolute E2 transition strengths have been obtained from the Coulex cross sections that were deduced from the relative γ-ray yields. They are discussed with respect to the structure suggested by the O(6) symmetry of the Interacting Boson Model.
DIGITAL TWINS: Report of disemination actions of project results
Creators: name: ITI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Digital Twin
Industry 4.0
Digitalization
Process Simulation
Big Data
Operational Efficiency
Data Analysis
Predictive and Preventive Maintenance
IIoT
Technological transfer
Machine Learning
DIGITALTWINS
2019

description: DIGITAL TWINS 2 (Digital Twins in the transition to Industry 4.0) is a project funded by the Valencian Institute for Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). The general objective of the project is to advance in the definition, modeling and construction of Digital Twins in the framework of Industry 4.0, and demonstrate the new dimension of tools and services that can be built on them to improve their transferability and application in the Valencian Community industry. To reach this objective, new technologies will be developed to overcome the main technological barriers: the hyper-digitisation in plant, and the massive data manipulation. This document is part of the work package "Dissemination", which has as goal to disseminate the scientific and technical results of the project, once the dissemination strategy has been defined at the beginning of the project, the results of the different dissemination activities are continuously evaluated and adapting the plan according to the results.
description: DIGITAL TWINS. Project funded by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within the public grant program adressed to Technological Institutes of the Valencian Community for the development of non-economic R&D projects carried out in cooperation with companies during 2019 with 224.976,80€. File number: IMDEEA/2019/105
title: Lehrerbildung@LMU, Bd. 2 Nr. 2 (2022): Lehrerbildung@LMU
title: Lehrerbildung@LMU
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Lehrerbildung@LMU
Publisher: name: Lehrerbildung@LMU
Year: 2023

description: Inklusionsdidaktische Lehrbausteine (!DL) – Inklusion als Thema in der Lehrer:innenbildung etablieren!...1-16 Inklusionsdidaktische Lehrbausteine (!DL) – Inklusion als Thema in der Lehrer:innenbildung etablieren!...1-16
Temporal effects in trend prediction: identifying the most popular nodes in the future
Creators: name: Zhou, Yanbo
name: Zeng, An
name: Wang, Wei-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prediction is an important problem in different science domains. In this paper, we focus on trend prediction in complex networks, i.e. to identify the most popular nodes in the future. Due to the preferential attachment mechanism in real systems, nodes' recent degree and cumulative degree have been successfully applied to design trend prediction methods. Here we took into account more detailed information about the network evolution and proposed a temporal-based predictor (TBP). The TBP predicts the future trend by the node strength in the weighted network with the link weight equal to its exponential aging. Three data sets with time information are used to test the performance of the new method. We find that TBP have high general accuracy in predicting the future most popular nodes. More importantly, it can identify many potential objects with low popularity in the past but high popularity in the future. The effect of the decay speed in the exponential aging on the results is discussed in detail.
Learn by doing transparent, replicable, and understandable science: Q&A with Africa Ixmucane Flores-Anderson on open science practices
Creators: name: Kim, Steffie
name: Hall, Cynthia
name: Flores-Anderson, Africa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Dr. Africa Ixmucane Flores-Anderson is a research scientist at University of Alabama in Huntsville, working on NASA SERVIR as the Land Cover Land Use Change (LCLUC) and Ecosystems Theme Lead. She focuses on using optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellite datasets for environmental monitoring, including but not limited to 1) water quality of freshwater bodies, 2) forest disturbances, and 3) LCLUC. She also serves as an Envoy of the NASA-Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) InSAR (NISAR) mission.
Peering through the holes: the far UV color of star-forming galaxies at z~3-4 and the escaping fraction of ionizing radiation
Creators: name: Vanzella, E.
name: de Barros, S.
name: Castellano, M.
name: Grazian, A.
name: Inoue, A. K.
name: Schaerer, D.
name: Guaita, L.
name: Zamorani, G.
name: Giavalisco, M.
name: Siana, B.
name: Pentericci, L.
name: Giallongo, E.
name: Fontana, A.
name: Vignali, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We aim to investigate the effect of the escaping ionizing radiation on the color selection of high redshift galaxies and identify candidate Lyman continuum (LyC) emitters. The intergalactic medium prescription of Inoue et al.(2014) and galaxy synthesis models of Bruzual&Charlot (2003) have been used to properly treat the ultraviolet stellar emission, the stochasticity of the intergalactic transmission and mean free path in the ionizing regime. Color tracks are computed by turning on/off the escape fraction of ionizing radiation. At variance with recent studies, a careful treatment of IGM transmission leads to no significant effects on the high-redshift broad-band color selection. The decreasing mean free path of ionizing photons with increasing redshift further diminishes the contribution of the LyC to broad-band colors. We also demonstrate that prominent LyC sources can be selected under suitable conditions by calculating the probability of a null escaping ionizing radiation. The method is applied to a sample of galaxies extracted from the GOODS-S field. A known LyC source at z=3.795 is successfully recovered as a LyC emitter candidate and another convincing candidate at z=3.212 is reported. A detailed analysis of the two sources (including their variability and morphology) suggests a possible mixture of stellar and non-stellar (AGN) contribution in the ultraviolet. Conclusions: Classical broad-band color selection of 2.50.1L*) could be favored by the presence of a faint AGN not easily detected at any wavelength. A hybrid stellar and non-stellar (AGN) ionizing emission could coexist in these systems and explain the tensions found among the UV excess and the stellar population synthesis models reported in literature.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics. 13 pages, 7 figures
DIGITAL TWINS: Report on Big Data Analytics technologies and techniques for developing digital twins
Creators: name: ITI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Digital Twins
Machine Learning
Big Data
IIoT
simulation
Industry 4.0
DIGITALTWINS
2019

description: DIGITAL TWINS 2 (Digital Twins in the transition to Industry 4.0) is a research project developed by ITI (Instituto Tecnológico de Informática), funded by the Valencian Institute for Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). The general objective of the project is to advance in the definition, modelling and construction of Digital Twins in the framework of Industry 4.0, and demonstrate the new dimension of tools and services that can be built on them to improve their transferability and application in the Valencian Community industry. To reach this objective, new technologies will be developed to overcome the main technological barriers: the hyper-digitisation in plant, and the massive data manipulation. This document presents a set of Big Data technologies and algorithms to develop a digital twin. We report these technologies in three main area: (1) Information management and integration, (2) Analytical frameworks and (3) Machine Learning algorithms. The goal is to define a sound analytical and technological stack for implementing a digital twin.
description: DIGITAL TWINS. Project funded by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within the public grant program adressed to Technological Institutes of the Valencian Community for the development of non-economic R&D projects carried out in cooperation with companies during 2019 with 224.976,80€. File number: IMDEEA/2019/105
Supplemental Material for Petrizzelli, de Vienne, and Dillmann, 2018
Creators: name: Marianyela Petrizzelli
name: Vienne, Dominique De
name: Dillmann, Christine
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental Material for the study “Decoupling
the variances of heterosis and inbreeding effects is evidenced in yeast’s
life-history and proteomic traits”, by Petrizzelli et al. 2018
The Hard X-Ray View of the Young Supernova Remnant G1.9+0.3
Creators: name: Zoglauer, Andreas
name: Reynolds, Stephen P.
name: An, Hongjun
name: Boggs, Steven E.
name: Christensen, Finn E.
name: Craig, William W.
name: Fryer, Chris L.
name: Grefenstette, Brian W.
name: Harrison, Fiona A.
name: Hailey, Charles J.
name: Krivonos, Roman A.
name: Madsen, Kristin K.
name: Miyasaka, Hiromasa
name: Stern, Daniel
name: Zhang, William W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NuSTAR observed G1.9+0.3, the youngest known supernova remnant in the Milky Way, for 350 ks and detected emission up to $\sim$30 keV. The remnant's X-ray morphology does not change significantly across the energy range from 3 to 20 keV. A combined fit between NuSTAR and CHANDRA shows that the spectrum steepens with energy. The spectral shape can be well fitted with synchrotron emission from a power-law electron energy distribution with an exponential cutoff with no additional features. It can also be described by a purely phenomenological model such as a broken power-law or a power-law with an exponential cutoff, though these descriptions lack physical motivation. Using a fixed radio flux at 1 GHz of 1.17 Jy for the synchrotron model, we get a column density of N$_{\rm H}$ = $(7.23\pm0.07) \times 10^{22}$ cm$^{-2}$, a spectral index of $α=0.633\pm0.003$, and a roll-off frequency of $ν_{\rm rolloff}=(3.07\pm0.18) \times 10^{17}$ Hz. This can be explained by particle acceleration, to a maximum energy set by the finite remnant age, in a magnetic field of about 10 $μ$G, for which our roll-off implies a maximum energy of about 100 TeV for both electrons and ions. Much higher magnetic-field strengths would produce an electron spectrum that was cut off by radiative losses, giving a much higher roll-off frequency that is independent of magnetic-field strength. In this case, ions could be accelerated to much higher energies. A search for $^{44}$Ti emission in the 67.9 keV line results in an upper limit of $1.5 \times 10^{-5}$ $\,\mathrm{ph}\,\mathrm{cm}^{-2}\,\mathrm{s}^{-1}$ assuming a line width of 4.0 keV (1 sigma).
description: 9 pages, 6 figures, accepted ApJ