cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Combustion Based Delamination of Si Glass/Glass Photovoltaic Modules
Creators: name: X. Ma
name: H. Bu
name: M. Rudzikas
name: J. Denafas
name: J. Ulbikas
name: A.G. Ulyashin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Photovoltaic modules and BoS components, sustainability and recycling

description: The first step in any recycling value chain for Si based PV modules is the delamination process to detach the glass from solar cell. This process can be done mechanically, by thermal or chemical treatments. In this work detailed analysis of a combustion based delamination of Si glass/glass modules provided by industrial partners has been performed. Conventional pyrolysis oven at temperature around 600 °C has been used to burn EVA (ethyl vinyl acetate) and to extract glass and Si based solar cells without any traces of contaminations from the combustion process, which can be realized at normal air conditions. It is established that crushing of PV modules into small pieces is desirable to regulate combustion process which generates intensive flame and extra energy. It is found that the holding time for the combustion process, which can provide full removal of EVA, can be as low as about 5-10 minutes at appropriate temperatures around 600 °C. It is concluded that the proposed approach can be realized in a conveyor furnace, which can operate in air. Experimental results reported in this work can be used to design an automated process for the delamination of Si based glass/glass panels. It is established that the proposed approach provides recovery of more than 90% of the total weight of glass/glass Si based modules. Purity analysis of extracted during delamination process materials will be provided at the time of conference.
description: {"references": ["https://www.eupvsec-proceedings.com/proceedings?advanced[title]=&advanced[date]=&advanced[author]=J.+Ulbikas&advanced[keyword]=&paper=49646"]}
Risk assessment of post-discharge mortality among recently hospitalized Medicare heart failure patients with reduced or preserved ejection fraction
Creators: name: Stampehl, Mark
name: Friedman, Howard S.
name: Navaratnam, Prakash
name: Russo, Patricia
name: Siyeon Park
name: Engels N. Obi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Objective: Targeted care management for hospitalized patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) with reduced or preserved ejection fraction (HFrEF/HFpEF) who are at higher risk for post-discharge mortality may mitigate this outcome. However, identification of the most appropriate population for intervention has been challenging. This study developed predictive models to assess risk of 30 day and 1 year post-discharge all-cause mortality among Medicare patients with HFrEF or HFpEF recently hospitalized with ADHF. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using the 100% Centers for Medicare Services fee-for-service sample with complementary Part D files. Eligible patients had an ADHF-related hospitalization and ICD-9-CM diagnosis code for systolic or diastolic heart failure between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2014. Data partitioned into training (60%), validation (20%) and test sets (20%) were used to evaluate the three model approaches: classification and regression tree, full logistic regression, and stepwise logistic regression. Performance across models was assessed by comparing the receiver operating characteristic (ROC), cumulative lift, misclassification rate, the number of input variables and the order of selection/variable importance. Results: In the HFrEF (N = 83,000) and HFpEF (N = 123,644) cohorts, 30 day all-cause mortality rates were 6.6% and 5.5%, respectively, and 1 year all-cause mortality rates were 33.6% and 29.5%. The stepwise logistic regression models performed best across both cohorts, having good discrimination (test set ROC of 0.75 for both 30 day mortality models and 0.74 for both 1 year mortality models) and the lowest number of input variables (18–34 variables). Conclusions: Post-discharge mortality risk models for recently hospitalized Medicare patients with HFrEF or HFpEF were developed and found to have good predictive ability with ROCs of greater than or equal to 0.74 and a reasonable number of input variables. Applying this risk model may help providers and health systems identify hospitalized Medicare patients with HFrEF or HFpEF who may benefit from more targeted care management.
Dolichomiris linearis Reuter 1882
Creators: name: Ferreira, Paulo Sergio F.
name: Barreto-Triana, Nancy
name: Osorio-Mejía, Pablo Andrés
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Dolichomiris
Dolichomiris linearis

description: Dolichomiris linearis Reuter, 1882
 Diagnosis. Antennal segment III nearly twice length of antennal segment I; endosoma with two spicules (Fig.2B); left paramere with apex sharpened (Fig.5B).
 Specimens examined. Male and female, Miami, Fla., 2.I.44, W.W. Wirds, H.H. Knight collection 1976, Dolichomiris linearis Reuter det. M.D. Schwartz (NMNH). Male, Cañete, Peru, 4-VI-1942, E.J. Hambleton, 296, Bermuda grass, H.H. Knight collection 1976, Dolichomiris linearis Reuter det. M.D. Schwartz (NMNH). Macho, Orizaba VC, Mex, Jan 9-’92, H. Osborn collector, H.H. Knight collection 1976, Dolichomiris linearis Reuter det. M.D. Schwartz (NMNH).
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Paulo Sergio F., Barreto-Triana, Nancy & Osorio-Mejía, Pablo Andrés, 2013, New species of plant bug associated with pastures in Colombia, and notes on the genera Dolichomiris, Cynodonmiris, and Megaloceroea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae), pp. 473-482 in Zootaxa 3709 (5) on page 480, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3709.5.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10099365
Reisserita chalcopterella
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Reisserita
Reisserita chalcopterella

description: Reisserita chalcopterella (ZERNY, 1935)
 Morocco:
 1 ♂, H. Atlas, Oukaimeden, 2650 m, 12.viii.1997, lux, leg. et Coll. BETTAG: First record other than the type.
Examination of this specimen resulted in a more detailed study of the variability in the genitalia. Figures 25-27 shows the various shapes of valvae, especially the size of the small tooth on the ventral edge.
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2009, New or poorly known Tineidae from Mauretania, Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia (Lepidoptera), pp. 489-512 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 59 (2) on page 496, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.59.2.489-512, http://zenodo.org/record/5364907
Polarization Transfer in the ^4He(\vec e,e'\vec p)^3H Reaction up to Q^2 = 2.6 (GeV/c)^2
Creators: name: Strauch, S.
name: Dieterich, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the proton recoil polarization in the ^4He(\vec e,e'\vec p)^3H reaction at Q^2 = 0.5, 1.0, 1.6, and 2.6 (GeV/c)^2. The measured ratio of polarization transfer coefficients differs from a fully relativistic calculation, favoring the inclusion of a predicted medium modification of the proton form factors based on a quark-meson coupling model. In contrast, the measured induced polarizations agree reasonably well with the fully relativistic calculation indicating that the treatment of final-state interactions is under control.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, uses revtex.sty, submitted to Physical Review Letters
Effects of light and sound stimuli on spatial distribution and swimming activity of Daphnia under laboratory conditions
Creators: name: Sabet, Saeed Shafiei
name: Azarm-Karnagh, Sasan
name: Zahrani-Azbari, Fatemeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60201 Behavioural Ecology

description: Aquatic ecosystems are heterogeneous in terms of light and sound distribution. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of environmental abiotic factors, light and sound stimuli, on Daphnia (Daphnia magna) swimming behaviour. Here, we examined behavioural changes of Daphnia (N=24) in response to light and sound treatments simultaneously. The treatments concerned a 2×2 design with bright or dim light conditions and sound or quiet in an aquarium with dimensions 30×15×25 cm. Swimming behaviour changes were assessed include: the number of hops, swimming speed and spatial distribution time. The results showed that the number of hops increased significantly in the bright compared to the dim light treatment (P<0/05), while in the sound treatment, the number of hops did not significantly change compared to ambient treatment (P>0/05). The sound and bright light treatments increased swimming speed but these changes were not statistically significant (P>0/05). Also Daphnia spent more time in the lower layer of water in the dim light compared to the bright light treatment (P<0/05), while no significant difference was found between sound treatments on spatial distribution of Daphnia (P>0/05). More studies are needed to assess the multimodal effects of abiotic stimuli on the behaviour of aquatic species.
Towards a Security-Aware Benchmarking Framework for Function-as-a-Service
Creators: name: Pellegrini, Roland
name: Ivkic, Igor
name: Tauber, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In a world, where complexity increases on a daily basis the Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) cloud model seams to take countermeasures. In comparison to other cloud models, the fast evolving FaaS increasingly abstracts the underlying infrastructure and refocuses on the application logic. This trend brings huge benefits in application and performance but comes with difficulties for benchmarking cloud applications. In this position paper, we present an initial investigation of benchmarking FaaS in close to reality production systems. Furthermore, we outline the architectural design including the necessary benchmarking metrics. We also discuss the possibility of using the proposed framework for identifying security vulnerabilities.
Inventories and Commodity Price Volatility: A Test of the Theory of Storage
Creators: name: Toyne, Chris
name: Toyne, Chris
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Commodity Prices
subject: Inventories
subject: Theory of storage

description: The theory of storage implies that commodity price volatility is inversely related to inventories, and that as inventories decline, spot prices become relatively more volatile than futures prices, and vice versa. These implications are directly tested using inventory and price data for six non-ferrous metals traded on the London Metal Exchange over the period 1989 to 2000. The conditional variances are specified as multiplicative heteroskedasticity models. For four of the metals, the observed relationships between the inventories and the variance of spot and futures prices support the implications of the theory of storage. For the other two metals contracts, the results do not support the theory. The findings thus lend qualified support to the notion that market fundamentals, rather than ‘animal spirits’, drive commodity price volatility.
Dolichomiris puncticerus Carvalho 1975
Creators: name: Ferreira, Paulo Sergio F.
name: Barreto-Triana, Nancy
name: Osorio-Mejía, Pablo Andrés
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Dolichomiris
Dolichomiris puncticerus

description: Dolichomiris puncticerus Carvalho, 1975
 Diagnosis. Antennal segment III nearly three times length of antennal segment I; endosoma with three spicules (Fig.3D); left paramere with apex denticulate (Fig.5D).
 Specimens examined. Allotype female, Brasil, Nova Teutonia, SC, 27º 11’ S, 52º 23’ W, Fritz Plauman, 5/ 1945 (MNRJ). Paratype male, Brasil, Nova Teutonia, SC, 27º 11’ S 52º 23’ W, Fritz Plauman, 5/1945 (MNRJ). Paratype male, R. Argentina, Missiones, Carvalho col. (MNRJ). Paratype male and female, Paraná, Brasil, 1948, JCM Carvalho col. (MNRJ). Paratype male and four females, Brasil, Nova Teutonia, SC, 27º 11’ S, 52º 23’ W, Fritz Plauman, 1948 (MNRJ). Paratype female, Brasil, Nova Teutonia, SC, 27º 11’ S, 52º 23’ W, Fritz Plauman, 1945 (MNRJ).
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Paulo Sergio F., Barreto-Triana, Nancy & Osorio-Mejía, Pablo Andrés, 2013, New species of plant bug associated with pastures in Colombia, and notes on the genera Dolichomiris, Cynodonmiris, and Megaloceroea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae), pp. 473-482 in Zootaxa 3709 (5) on page 480, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3709.5.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10099365
Additional file 1 of The role of prophylactic antibiotics in hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure patients at risk of bacterial infection: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Liu, Xiao-Qin
name: Zhang, Xue-Yun
name: Ying, Yue
name: Zheng, Jian-Ming
name: Sun, Jian
name: Zhang, Wen-Hong
name: Zhang, Ji-Ming
name: Huang, Yu-Xian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Baseline characteristics of HBV-ACLF patients with and without prophylactic antibiotics. Table 2. Baseline characteristics of patients with prophylactic antibiotics. Table 3. Characteristics of isolated bacteria in HBV-ACLF patients with bacterial infection
Chemical potential shift in La(1-x)Sr(x)MnO(3): Photoemission test of the phase separation scenario
Creators: name: Matsuno, J.
name: Fujimori, A.
name: Takeda, Y.
name: Takano, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the chemical potential shift in La(1-x)Sr(x)MnO(3) as a function of doped hole concentration by core-level x-ray photoemission. The shift is monotonous, which means that there is no electronic phase separation on a macroscopic scale, whereas it is consistent with the nano-meter scale cluster formation induced by chemical disorder. Comparison of the observed shift with the shift deduced from the electronic specific heat indicates that hole doping in La(1-x)Sr(x)MnO(3) is well described by the rigid-band picture. In particular no mass enhancement toward the metal-insulator boundary was implied by the chemical potential shift, consistent with the electronic specific heat data.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, to be published in Europhysics Letters
Sensitivity of isotope shift to distribution of nuclear charge density
Creators: name: Flambaum, V. V.
name: Dzuba, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is usually assumed that the field isotope shift (FIS) is completely determined by the change of the averaged squared values of the nuclear charge radius $\langle r^2\rangle$. Relativistic corrections modify the expression for FIS, which is actually described by the change of $\langle r^{2 γ}\rangle$, where $γ=\sqrt{1 - Z^2 α^2}$. In the present paper we consider corrections to FIS which are due to the nuclear deformation and due to the predicted reduced charge density in the middle of the superheavy nuclei produced by a very strong proton repulsion (hole in the nuclear centre). Specifically, we investigate effects which can not be completely reduced to the change of $\langle r^2 \rangle$ or $\langle r^{2 γ}\rangle$.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Reisserita luteopterella PETERSEN 1957
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Reisserita
Reisserita luteopterella

description: Reisserita luteopterella PETERSEN, 1957
 Morocco: 1 ♂, Arbaa Sahel, 29°36'46" 09°54'20" 14. 5. 2005, leg. et Coll. WERNO: First record other than the typical series .
  Reisserita karsholti sp. n.
 Material:
 Holotype, ♂ “ Morocco, 25 km S Essaouira Sidi Kaould, 100 m, 28.iii.2005 O. KARSHOLT”; “Coll. ZMUC Copenhagen Denmark ”; “Gen. präp. [genitalia slide] GAEDIKE NR: 6181"; “ Holotypus ♂ Reisserita karsholti sp. n. det. R. GAEDIKE 2008”; ZMUC.
 Description (Fig. 5):
Wingspan 15 mm; head brush clay-coloured, antenna dark grey, labial palp light clay-coloured, second segment with numerous long dark brown bristles; thorax and forewing clay-coloured, without any pattern; hindwing grey.
Male genitalia (Figs 28-31). Uncus broad at basis, proximally with V-shaped incision, two pointed tips; gnathos arms strong, with clearly developed knee-shaped processus ventrally, dorsally at 1/3 bent, with pointed tip; tegumen broad, edged; vinculum large, triangular, on each side at 1/2 with a small hook-shaped processus (insertion of transtilla); valva nearly parallel, dorsal edge straight, ventral edge at 1/2 convex, with rounded tip, transtilla nearly as long as valva; phallus longer than uncus+tegumen, thin, with two small cornuti.
Female genitalia. Unknown.
 Life history: Unknown.
 Etymology: Named in honour to the collector, OLE KARSHOLT.
 Remarks:
 The new species is superficially similar to zernyi PETERSEN, 1957, but the shape of genitalia is clearly different (incision on uncus V-shaped, shape of gnathos arms, shape of valva and the long transtilla, and the hook-shaped processi on vinculum).
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2009, New or poorly known Tineidae from Mauretania, Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia (Lepidoptera), pp. 489-512 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 59 (2) on page 496, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.59.2.489-512, http://zenodo.org/record/5364907
Design Optimization of Musculoskeletal Humanoids with Maximization of Redundancy to Compensate for Muscle Rupture
Creators: name: Kawaharazuka, Kento
name: Toshimitsu, Yasunori
name: Nishiura, Manabu
name: Koga, Yuya
name: Omura, Yusuke
name: Asano, Yuki
name: Okada, Kei
name: Kawasaki, Koji
name: Inaba, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Musculoskeletal humanoids have various biomimetic advantages, and the redundant muscle arrangement allowing for variable stiffness control is one of the most important. In this study, we focus on one feature of the redundancy, which enables the humanoid to keep moving even if one of its muscles breaks, an advantage that has not been dealt with in many studies. In order to make the most of this advantage, the design of muscle arrangement is optimized by considering the maximization of minimum available torque that can be exerted when one muscle breaks. This method is applied to the elbow of a musculoskeletal humanoid Musashi with simulations, the design policy is extracted from the optimization results, and its effectiveness is confirmed with the actual robot.
description: Accepted at IROS2021
Non-perturbative renormalization in domain-wall QCD by Schrödinger functional scheme
Creators: name: PACS Collaboration
name: Aoki, S.
name: Aoki, Y.
name: Ejiri, S.
name: Fukugita, M.
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Iwasaki, Y.
name: Izubuchi, T.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Kaneko, T.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
name: Ukawa, A.
name: Yoshie, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate and numerically test the Schrödinger functional scheme for domain-wall QCD. We then apply it to a non-perturbative calculation of the renormalization factors for vector and axial-vector currents in quenched domain-wall QCD with plaquette and renormalization group improved gauge actions at $a^{-1}\simeq 2$ GeV.
description: Lattice2001(improvement), LaTex(espcrc2.sty), 3 pages, 5 eps figures
joasi-v8n2p1-fa.pdf
Creators: name: Sabet, Saeed Shafiei
name: Azarm-Karnagh, Sasan
name: Zahrani-Azbari, Fatemeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60201 Behavioural Ecology

description: Aquatic ecosystems are heterogeneous in terms of light and sound distribution. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of environmental abiotic factors, light and sound stimuli, on Daphnia (Daphnia magna) swimming behaviour. Here, we examined behavioural changes of Daphnia (N=24) in response to light and sound treatments simultaneously. The treatments concerned a 2×2 design with bright or dim light conditions and sound or quiet in an aquarium with dimensions 30×15×25 cm. Swimming behaviour changes were assessed include: the number of hops, swimming speed and spatial distribution time. The results showed that the number of hops increased significantly in the bright compared to the dim light treatment (P<0/05), while in the sound treatment, the number of hops did not significantly change compared to ambient treatment (P>0/05). The sound and bright light treatments increased swimming speed but these changes were not statistically significant (P>0/05). Also Daphnia spent more time in the lower layer of water in the dim light compared to the bright light treatment (P<0/05), while no significant difference was found between sound treatments on spatial distribution of Daphnia (P>0/05). More studies are needed to assess the multimodal effects of abiotic stimuli on the behaviour of aquatic species.
Megaloceroea recticornis
Creators: name: Ferreira, Paulo Sergio F.
name: Barreto-Triana, Nancy
name: Osorio-Mejía, Pablo Andrés
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Miridae
Megaloceroea
Megaloceroea recticornis

description: Megaloceroea recticornis (Geoffroy, 1785)
 Diagnosis. The same characters as described to genus diagnosis (see Discussion).
 Specimens examined. Three males, Canada: Newfoundland, St. John´s, Bowring Park, 47º 31,6’ N 52º 45,3’W, August 6 2005, A.G. Wheeler Jr. & E.R. Hoebeke, ex Poa sp. (NMNH). Female, USA: Virginia, Warren Co., Rt. 66. 5 mi. F., Jct. I-81, June 9 1984, T.J. Henry & A.G. Wheeler, Jr., taken sweeping grasses (NMNH). Male, USA: Oregon, Lane Co., 0.5 mi W Blue River Rt. 126, 29 June 1982, TJ Henry & G. Cassis colls., taken on grasses (NMNH). Female, Victoria, B.C., July 4-7, 1926, C.J. Drake (MNRJ). Female, Ames, Iowa, June 21/1948, Peterson, J.A. Slater det. 1950 (MNRJ). Male, Cauthron, Ngl, Nelson 10/12/65. A.C. Eyles, Carvalho det. 1972 (MNRJ). Male, Shaw Migan B.C. 21/7v. 1918, W. Downes col. Carvalho det. 1957 (MNRJ).
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Paulo Sergio F., Barreto-Triana, Nancy & Osorio-Mejía, Pablo Andrés, 2013, New species of plant bug associated with pastures in Colombia, and notes on the genera Dolichomiris, Cynodonmiris, and Megaloceroea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae), pp. 473-482 in Zootaxa 3709 (5) on page 481, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3709.5.5, http://zenodo.org/record/10099365
3D data a gateway to open science: the FEZ initiative
Creators: name: Bastiaans, Dylan
name: Herbst, Eva
name: Webb, Nicole
name: Haeusler, Martin
name: Scheyer, Torsten
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: FEA
biomechanics
interdisciplinary

description: Open Innovation in Life Sciences 2020 - Innovation Pitch abstract The introduction of modern visualisation techniques and improved computational power has resulted in increased digitization of collections, data and literature. Vast amounts of volume and surface data are stored and maintained by individuals or institutes. This data is, to a large degree, still inaccessible to external parties. The knowledge to procure, process and analyse the data consequently will also be individual-, workgroup-, or institute-based.
 With a new initiative from the Institute of Evolutionary Medicine (IEM) and the Palaeontological Institute and Museum (PIM) of the University of Zurich, we are starting to break down this separation of knowledge, data, software and potential hardware. The PIM and the IEM are co-hosting a two-day lecture series/workshop dedicated to the dynamic modelling of biological complexes using finite element methods. The event will promote the development of our FEA research group (Finite Element Zurich, FEZ) at the University of Zurich. This initiative is funded by the Graduate Research Campus at the University of Zurich to facilitate networking opportunities and access to relevant software, hardware and training for junior scientists.
 The workshop is accompanied by the development of an interdisciplinary website featuring the research of our various workgroups and contributors. The main goal of the website is to serve has an online hub to promote interdepartmental and even international sharing of ideas, knowledge, facilities, and experience. It will provide manuals and video tutorials for both freeware and licensed programs, open access repositories for data storage, and serve as a platform to discuss workflows for complex problems. The 3D models will also be valuable for teaching as well as outreach activities. We are currently participating in the Open Life Science program, receiving mentorship from experts in the fields of IT and data storage to refine and promote our website as an open access hub for FEA research.
Compact star in Tolman Kuchowicz spacetime in background of Einstein Gauss Bonnet gravity
Creators: name: Bhar, Piyali
name: Singh, Ksh. Newton
name: Tello-Ortiz, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present work is devoted to the study of anisotropic compact matter distributions within the framework of 5-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. To solve the field equations, we have considered that the inner geometry is described by Tolman-Kuchowicz spacetime. The Gauss-Bonnet Lagrangian is coupled to Einstein-Hilbert action through a coupling constant. When this coupling tends to zero general relativity results are recovered. We analyze the effect of this parameter on the principal salient features of the model, such as energy density, radial and tangential pressure and anisotropy factor.Additionally, the behaviour of the subliminal sound speed of the pressure waves in the principal direction of the configuration and the conduct of the energy-momentum tensor throughout the star are analyzed employing causality condition and energy conditions, respectively. All these subjects are supported by mean of physical, mathematical and graphical survey
Branching Fraction and Photon Energy Spectrum b -> s gamma
Creators: name: Chen, S.
name: Collaboration, CLEO
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the branching fraction and photon energy spectrum for the radiative penguin process b -> s gamma. We find BR(b -> s gamma) = (3.21 +- 0.43 +- 0.27 +0.18 -0.10) 10^(-4), where the errors are statistical, systematic, and from theory corrections. We obtain first and second moments of the photon energy spectrum above 2.0 GeV, < E_γ> = 2.346 +- 0.032 +- 0.011 GeV, and - ^2 = 0.0226 +- 0.0066 +- 0.0020 GeV^2, where the errors are statistical and systematic. From the first moment we obtain (in MS[Bar], to order 1/M^3 and beta_0 alpha_s^2) the HQET parameter Lambda[Bar] = 0.35 +- 0.08 +- 0.10 GeV.
description: 11 pages postscript, also available through http://w4.lns.cornell.edu/public/CLNS, submitted to PRL
The Aronsson equation, Lyapunov functions and local Lipschitz regularity of the minimum time function
Creators: name: Soravia, Pierpaolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define and study $C^1-$solutions of the Aronsson equation (AE), a second order quasi linear equation. We show that such super/subsolutions make the Hamiltonian monotone on the trajectories of the closed loop Hamiltonian dynamics. We give a short, general proof that $C^1-$solutions are absolutely minimizing functions. We discuss how $C^1-$supersolutions of (AE) become special Lyapunov functions of symmetric control systems, and allow to find continuous feedbacks driving the system to a target in finite time, except on a singular manifold. A consequence is a simple proof that the corresponding minimum time function is locally Lipschitz continuous away from the singular manifold, despite classical results show that it should only be Hölder continuous unless appropriate conditions hold. We provide two examples for Hörmander and Grushin families of vector fields where we construct $C^1-$solutions (even classical) explicitly.
Coffee and subsistence production: complementarity or competition? A case study from an Ede (Rhade) village in Vietnam.
Creators: name: Trung, Dand Dinh
name: Trung, Dand Dinh
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: subsistence production
subject: coffee production
subject: internal migration

description: In the Vietnamese Central Highlands, the Ede economy, previously based on subsistence production, has increasingly shifted to coffee. Over the past two decades, coffee has come to dominate Ede agriculture. Meanwhile, land shortages due to various factors plus exhaustion of the forest from extensive internal migration have caused the level of Ede subsistence to deteriorate. Recently a sharp drop in coffee prices has drastically worsened their livelihood, especially for the poor. The paper will examine the Ede adoption of coffee production and the interaction between subsistence and coffee production on a daily basis.
Anomalotinea cubiculella subsp. romei
Creators: name: Gaedike, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineidae
Anomalotinea
Anomalotinea cubiculella
Anomalotinea cubiculella romei (turati, 1930)

description: Anomalotinea cubiculella romei (TURATI, 1930)
 Tunisia: 1 ♂, 25 km S Feriana, Mejen Bel Abbès, 11.iii.1986, Zool. Mus. Copenhagen Exp.; ZMUC: First record other than type .
description: Published as part of Gaedike, Reinhard, 2009, New or poorly known Tineidae from Mauretania, Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia (Lepidoptera), pp. 489-512 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 59 (2) on page 498, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.59.2.489-512, http://zenodo.org/record/5364907
An International Review of Environmental Markets and Trading Programs
Creators: name: Bueren, Martin Van
name: Bueren, Martin Van
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Environmental markets
subject: trading programs
subject: property rights

description: Over the past year or so, the concept of developing markets for environmental services has attracted unprecedented attention in Australia. For example, environmental credit trading is gaining currency as a potential mechanism for managing dryland salinity, biodiversity, and preserving native vegetation in agricultural regions. The prospect of commercialising environmental services such as carbon sequestration, water filtration, and aquifer recharge is exciting because it would overcome the current situation where public demand for improved environmental quality fails to be communicated to private firms via a market mechanism. However, the creation and trade of property rights in environmental services is still in its infancy and numerous obstacles stand in the way of implementing market programs. This paper reviews the current status of environmental markets in the US and UK and highlights the lessons that can be gleaned from the success and failure of programs in these countries.
Ringworlds and Dyson spheres can be stable
Creators: name: McInnes, Colin R
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In his 1856 Adams Prize essay, James Clark Maxwell demonstrated that Saturn's rings cannot be comprised of a uniform rigid body. This is a consequence of the two-body gravitational interaction between a ring and planet resulting in instability. Similarly, it is also known that a so-called Dyson sphere encompassing a single star would be unstable due to Newton's shell theorem. A surprising finding is reported here that both a ring and a sphere (shell) can be stable in the restricted three-body problem. First, if two primary masses are considered in orbit about their common centre of mass, a large, uniform, infinitesimal ring enclosing the smaller of the masses can in principle be stable under certain conditions. Similarly, a Dyson sphere can, be stable, if the sphere encloses the smaller of the two primary masses, again under certain conditions. These findings extend Maxwell's results on the dynamics of rings and have an interesting bearing on so-called Ringworlds and Dyson spheres from fiction. Moreover, the existence of passively stable orbits for such large-scale structures may have implications for so-called techno-signatures in search for extra-terrestrial intelligence studies.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures, 1 table, published in MNRAS
Precision spectroscopy of pionic 1s states of Sn nuclei and evidence for partial restoration of chiral symmetry in the nuclear medium
Creators: name: Suzuki, K.
name: Fujita, M.
name: Geissel, H.
name: Gilg, H.
name: Gillitzer, A.
name: Hayano, R. S.
name: Hirenzaki, S.
name: Itahashi, K.
name: Iwasaki, M.
name: Kienle, P.
name: Matos, M.
name: Münzenberg, G.
name: Ohtsubo, T.
name: Sato, M.
name: Shindo, M.
name: Suzuki, T.
name: Weick, H.
name: Winkler, M.
name: Yamazaki, T.
name: Yoneyama, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deeply bound 1s states of $π^-$ in $^{115,119,123}$Sn were preferentially observed using the Sn($d$,$^3$He) pion-transfer reaction under the recoil-free condition. The 1s binding energies and widths were precisely determined, and were used to deduce the isovector parameter of the s-wave pion-nucleus potential to be $b_1 =-0.115\pm 0.007 ~m_π^{-1}$. The observed enhancement of $|b_1|$ over the free $πN$ value ($b_1^{\rm free}/b_1 = 0.78 \pm 0.05$) indicates a reduction of the chiral order parameter, $f^{*}_π (ρ)^2/f_π^2 \approx 0.64$, at the normal nuclear density, $ρ= ρ_0$.
description: 4 pages including 3 postscript figures, RevTeX 4 with multirow.sty, submitted to Physical Review Letters
Exceeding the Maximum Speed Limit of the Joint Angle for the Redundant Tendon-driven Structures of Musculoskeletal Humanoids
Creators: name: Kawaharazuka, Kento
name: Koga, Yuya
name: Tsuzuki, Kei
name: Onitsuka, Moritaka
name: Asano, Yuki
name: Okada, Kei
name: Kawasaki, Koji
name: Inaba, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The musculoskeletal humanoid has various biomimetic benefits, and the redundant muscle arrangement is one of its most important characteristics. This redundancy can achieve fail-safe redundant actuation and variable stiffness control. However, there is a problem that the maximum joint angle velocity is limited by the slowest muscle among the redundant muscles. In this study, we propose two methods that can exceed the limited maximum joint angle velocity, and verify the effectiveness with actual robot experiments.
description: Accepted at IROS2020
Using the infrared iron lines to probe solar subsurface convection
Creators: name: Milic, Ivan
name: Narayanamurthy, Smitha
name: Lagg, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studying the properties of the solar convection using high-resolution spectropolarimetry began in the early 90's with the focus on observations in the visible wavelength regions. Its extension to the infrared (IR) remains largely unexplored. The IR iron lines around 15600\,$\rmÅ$, most commonly known for their high magnetic sensitivity, also have a non-zero response to line-of-sight velocity below $\log (τ)=0.0$. In this paper we aim to tap this potential to explore the possibility of using them to measure sub-surface convective velocities. By assuming a snapshot of a three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulation to represent the quiet Sun, we investigate how well the iron IR lines can reproduce the LOS velocity in the cube and up to what depth. We use the recently developed spectropolarimetric inversion code SNAPI and discuss the optimal node placements for the retrieval of reliable results from these spectral lines. We find that the IR iron lines can measure the convective velocities down to $\log (τ)=0.5$, below the photosphere, not only at original resolution of the cube but also when degraded with a reasonable spectral and spatial PSF and stray light. Meanwhile, the commonly used Fe~{\sc i} 6300\,Å line pair performs significantly worse. Our investigation reveals that the IR iron lines can probe the subsurface convection in the solar photosphere. This paper is a first step towards exploiting this diagnostic potential.
description: 11 pages, Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Simulating the impact on developing countries of market access reform
Creators: name: Vanzetti, David
name: Vanzetti, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: agriculture
subject: trade
subject: modelling

description: The interests of developing countries in multilateral trade negotiations will need to be given greater consideration than previously if progress is to be made in the current round of multilateral trade negotiations. Modelling the impacts of policy changes on individual developing countries requires a detailed coverage of tropical products, a high level of regional disaggregation, and information on bound and applied tariffs and the distribution of quota rents. Modelling with ATPSM suggests that many developing countries appear to gain relatively little from improved market access to developed country agricultural markets. More needs to be done to encourage such countries to play an active part in the negotiations.
Generalized Competing Glauber-type Dynamics and Kawasaki-type Dynamics
Creators: name: Zhu, Han
name: Zhu, Jian-yang
name: Zhou, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we have given a systematic formulation of the new generalized competing mechanism: the Glauber-type single-spin transition mechanism, with probability p, simulates the contact of the system with the heat bath, and the Kawasaki-type spin-pair redistribution mechanism, with probability 1-p, simulates an external energy flux. These two mechanisms are natural generalizations of Glauber's single-spin flipping mechanism and Kawasaki's spin-pair exchange mechanism respectively. On the one hand, the new mechanism is in principle applicable to arbitrary systems, while on the other hand, our formulation is able to contain a mechanism that just directly combines single-spin flipping and spin-pair exchange in their original form. Compared with the conventional mechanism, the new mechanism does not assume the simplified version and leads to greater influence of temperature. The fact, order for lower temperature and disorder for higher temperature, will be universally true. In order to exemplify this difference, we applied the mechanism to 1D Ising model and obtained analytical results. We also applied this mechanism to kinetic Gaussian model and found that, above the critical point there will be only paramagnetic phase, while below the critical point, the self-organization as a result of the energy flux will lead the system to an interesting heterophase, instead of the initially guessed antiferromagnetic phase. We studied this process in details.
description: 11 pages,1 figures
Additional file 4 of Prediction and analysis of multiple protein lysine modified sites based on conditional wasserstein generative adversarial networks
Creators: name: Yang, Yingxi
name: Wang, Hui
name: Li, Wen
name: Wang, Xiaobo
name: Wei, Shizhao
name: Liu, Yulong
name: Xu, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4. S4: Classification system indicators.
The Impact of Syria’s Accession to the WTO on Agricultural Sector
Creators: name: Babili, Mahmoud
name: Sleman, Amer
name: Farfour, Somar
name: Babili, Mahmoud
name: Sleman, Amer
name: Farfour, Somar
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Syria
subject: agricultural trade
subject: WTO

description: This study sets several possible scenarios for Syria's accession to the WTO, and evaluates the impacts of each of them on the farming sector in Syria, focusing on agricultural trade in particular.
Applications of Stretch Reflex for the Upper Limb of Musculoskeletal Humanoids: Protective Behavior, Postural Stability, and Active Induction
Creators: name: Kawaharazuka, Kento
name: Koga, Yuya
name: Tsuzuki, Kei
name: Onitsuka, Moritaka
name: Asano, Yuki
name: Okada, Kei
name: Kawasaki, Koji
name: Inaba, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The musculoskeletal humanoid has various biomimetic benefits, and it is important that we can embed and evaluate human reflexes in the actual robot. Although stretch reflex has been implemented in lower limbs of musculoskeletal humanoids, we apply it to the upper limb to discover its useful applications. We consider the implementation of stretch reflex in the actual robot, its active/passive applications, and the change in behavior according to the difference of parameters.
description: Accepted at IROS2020
Application of Phytochemical and Elemental Profiling, Chemometric Multivariate Analyses, and Biological Activities for Characterization and Discrimination of Fruits of Four Garcinia Species
Creators: name: Jamila, Nargis
name: Khan, Naeem
name: Hwang, In Min
name: Nho, Eun Yeong
name: Choi, Ji Yeon
name: Atlas, Amir
name: Sadiq Noor Khan
name: Farhat Amin
name: Javed, Fatima
name: Kim, Kyong Su
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Species of Garcinia (Guttiferae) are used for flavoring curries, as a supplement, and to treat various diseases. This study describes the comparison and discrimination of Garcinia cambogia, Garcinia indica, Garcinia mangostana and Garcinia atroviridis fruits by analyzing their major phytochemicals, elemental content, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and anticholinesterase enzymes activities. For phytochemical and elemental profiling, ultraviolet (UV), near infrared/infrared (NIR/IR), inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) and ICP-mass spectrometric (ICP-MS) techniques were used. The chemometric multivariate tests of linear discriminant and principal component analyses (LDA, PCA) were used to discriminate the subject fruit samples. Spectroscopic data showed resonances of phenolics and flavonoidal constituents present in the fruits. G. mangostana exhibited the highest phenolics (721.6 to 2815.3 µM GAE/g), whereas G. cambogia was rich in flavonoids (51.9 to 2709.2 µM QE/g). Anthocyanin (cyanidin-3-O-glucoside) evaluated by high performance liquid chromatographic was 9.01 mg/kg in G. mangostana fruit. In the analyzed fruits, Ca, K and Na were high, trace essential elements were at appreciable contents, whereas the toxic elements As, Cd, Tl, and Pb were within the safe limits. G. mangostana contained potent free radicals and cholinesterase enzyme inhibitors, whereas G. cambogia inhibited α-amylase enzyme more significantly. PCA and LDA discriminated the fruit samples with distinct classification and variability indices. The analyzed fruits were shown to be good sources of free radicals, cholinesterase, and α-amylase enzymes inhibition, mineral and essential elements, and safe for human consumption.
K+K- and KsKs Production in Two-Photon Collisions at Belle
Creators: name: Huang, Hsuan-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of a kaon pair ($K^+ K^-$ and $K^0_S K^0_S$) in two-photon processes has been measured using the Belle detector at the electron-positron collider KEKB. We have obtained the invariant-mass distribution of the processes between 1.3 and 2.3 GeV. A broad bump structure around 1.7 GeV in the $K^0_S K^0_S$ channel is confirmed, while, in the $K^+ K^-$ channel, a bump structure is seen near 1.9 GeV. The angular distribution of the final-state kaons is analyzed to explore the spin(-helicity) structure in each invariant-mass region for the two processes. Contributions from existing and postulated resonances are discussed.
description: 4 pages, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on B Physics & CP Violation, Ise-Shima, Japan, February 19 - 23, 2001
Multiparticle fields on the subset of simultaneity
Creators: name: Ptashynskiy, D. A.
name: Zelentsova, T. M.
name: Chudak, N. O.
name: Merkotan, K. K.
name: Potiienko, O. S.
name: Voitenko, V. V.
name: Berezovskiy, O. D.
name: Opyatyuk, V. V.
name: Zharova, O. V.
name: Yushkevich, T. V.
name: Sharph, I. V.
name: Rusov, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model describing the scattering of hadrons as bound states of their constituent quarks. We analyze the role of simultaneity in measurements of the characteristics of different particles for the description of relativistic quantum systems. We also consider the impossibility of the same realization of such measurements in different inertial reference frames because of the relativity of simultaneity in relativistic situation. On the basis of this analysis we conclude that the relativistic scattering of bound states of particles should not be described by the fields defined on the Minkowski space, but on the subset of simultaneous events, which is singled out from the tensor product of two Minkowski spaces. Such fields are called multi-particle fields. The arguments of the field functions in different reference frames are impossible to relate neither by using Lorentz transformations, nor in any other way. Next we build the dynamic equations for the multi-particle fields on the subset of simultaneity, using the Lagrange method, similar to the case of "usual" single-particle fields. We then consider the gauge fields restoring the local internal symmetry on the subset of simultaneity. The dynamic equations for the multi-particle gauge fields describe such phenomena as confinement and asymptotic freedom of colored objects under certain boundary conditions, and the mechanism of spontaneous braking of symmetry -- under anothers. With these dynamic equations we are able to describe within a single model the quark confinement in hadrons, and their interaction during hadron scattering through the exchange of the bound states of gluons -- the glueballs.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures, in Ukrainian