cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Impact of UV Radiation from Giant Spirals on the Evolution of Dwarf Galaxies
Creators: name: Mashchenko, S.
name: Carignan, C.
name: Bouchard, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that ultraviolet radiation, with wavelengths shorter than 2000 A, escaping from the disks of giant spirals could be one of the principal factors affecting the evolution of low mass satellite galaxies. We demonstrate, using a semi-qualitative model, that the Lyman continuum part of the radiation field can lead to ionization of the ISM of the dwarf galaxies through the process of photoevaporation, making the ISM virtually unobservable. The FUV part (912 < lambda < 2000 A) is shown to dominate over the internal sources of radiation for most of the Galactic dwarf spheroidals. The proposed environmental factor could be at least partially responsible for the bifurcation of the low mass proto-galaxies into two sequences - dwarf irregulars and dwarf spheroidals. We discuss many peculiarities of the Local Group early-type dwarfs which can be accounted for by the impact of the UV radiation from the host spiral galaxy (Milky Way or M31).
description: 15 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. More consistent photoionization model is used in Sect. 2. All main results stay unchanged
Age and COVID-19 mortality in the United States: a comparison of the prison and general population
Creators: name: Metheny, Hannah
name: Nowotny, Kathryn
name: Brinkley-Rubinstein, Lauren
name: LeMasters, Katherine
Publisher: name: Emerald
Year: 2022

description:
PURPOSE: The USA has a rapidly aging prison population that, combined with their poorer health and living conditions, is at extreme risk for COVID-19. The purpose of this paper is to compare COVID-19 mortality trends in the US prison population and the general population to see how mortality risk changed over the course of the pandemic. The authors first provide a national overview of trends in COVID-19 mortality; then, the authors assess COVID-19 deaths among older populations using more detailed data from one US state. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: The authors used multiple publicly available data sets (e.g. Centers for Disease Control and prevention, COVID Prison Project) and indirect and direct standardization to estimate standardized mortality rates covering the period from April 2020 to June 2021 for the US and for the State of Texas. FINDINGS: While 921 COVID-19-related deaths among people in US prisons were expected as of June 5, 2021, 2,664 were observed, corresponding to a standardized mortality ratio of 2.89 (95%CI 2.78, 3.00). The observed number of COVID-19-related deaths exceeded the expected number of COVID-19-related deaths among people in prison for most of the pandemic, with a substantially widening gap leading to a plateau about four weeks after the COVID-19 vaccine was introduced in the USA. In the state population, the older population in prison is dying at younger ages compared with the general population, with the highest percentage of deaths among people aged 50-64 years. RESEARCH LIMITATIONS/IMPLICATIONS: People who are incarcerated are dying of COVID-19 at a rate that far outpaces the general population and are dying at younger ages. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: This descriptive analysis serves as a first step in understanding the dynamic trends in COVID-19 mortality and the association between age and COVID-19 death in US prisons.
Myoxanthus bolivianus Karremans, I. Jimenez & M. Zarate
Creators: name: Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo
name: Blanco, Mario A.
name: Karremans, Adam P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Myoxanthus
Myoxanthus bolivianus

description: 4. Myoxanthus bolivianus Karremans, I.Jiménez & M.Zárate in Karremans & Vieira-Uribe (2020: 202).
 TYPE: BOLIVIA. Cochabamba: Prov. Carrasco, Parque Nacional Carrasco, 20 km entrando de Monte Punco a Pajcha, cerca al túnel Hidroeléctrica Ivirizu, 17º27’16”S, 65º16’33”W, 2100 m, bosque montano pluvial, ladera empinada, 8 Jan 2019, Zárate 6551 & Bayá (holotype: BOLV!; isotype: LPB!).
 Distribution: — Bolivia.
 Notes:— This recently described species has the proliferous habit and flowers similar to M. epibator, from which it differs in the longer sepals (5.5–6.0) with slender tails (vs. 4.5 mm and clavate), lip yellowish suffused with purple (vs. lip dark purple) with a prominent erect callus at the base (vs. lacking a tall basal callus).
description: Published as part of Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo, Blanco, Mario A. & Karremans, Adam P., 2021, A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae), pp. 211-258 in Phytotaxa 507 (3) on page 230, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5425729
Gallup Poll # 709
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Lyndon B. Johnson job performance (2); national problems (11); racial issues (4); Vietnam (2); ideal number of children (1); crime (2); police (2); courts deal too harshly/not harshly enough with criminals (1); fear of walking alone at night (1); newspapers should/should not print names of people under 18 who break the law (1); curfew for children under 16 (3); population increase (2); 1964 presidential election (1); congressional elections (1); do/do not have enough education for needs (1).
Mining Weak Lensing Surveys
Creators: name: Padmanabhan, N.
name: Seljak, U.
name: Pen, U. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a survey of the cosmological applications of the next generation of weak lensing surveys, paying special attention to the computational challenges presented by the number of galaxies, $N_{gal} ~$ 10$^{5}$. We focus on optimal methods with no pixelization and derive a multigrid $P^3M$ algorithm that performs the relevant computations in $O(N_{gal} \log N_{gal})$ time. We test the algorithm by studying three applications of weak lensing surveys - convergence map reconstruction, cluster detection and $E$ and $B$ power spectrum estimation using realistic 1 deg^{2} simulations derived from N-body simulations. The map reconstruction is able to reconstruct large scale features without artifacts. Detecting clusters using only weak lensing is difficult because of line of sight contamination and noise, with low completeness if one desires low contamination of the sample. A power spectrum analysis of the convergence field is more promising and we are able to reconstruct the convergence spectrum with no loss of information down to the smallest scales. The numerical methods used here can be applied to other data sets with same $O(N\log N)$ scaling and can be generalised to a sphere.
description: Submitted to New Astronomy. High resolution version available at http://feynman.princeton.edu/~paddy
Gallup Poll # 710
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Lyndon B. Johnson job performance (1); Vietnam (3); military forces in Southeast Asia (1); driving a car (9); safety belts in automobiles (3); leaders of Republican party (3); makes a great deal of/a little difference which political party runs country (1); pay raises for public school teachers (1); amount of work for high school students (2); dress code in schools (1); year-round public schools (1); standard nationwide examination to get high school diploma (1); sex education (2); racial issues (5); ethics/rules of conduct courses in high school (1); have/have not ever done certain things (17); 1964 presidential election (1); congressional elections (1); do/do not have enough education (1).
Oplismenus undulatifolius
Creators: name: Prunera-Olivé, Joan
name: Vorontsova, Maria S.
name: Williams, Emma V.
name: Mollel, Neduvoto P.
name: Hemp, Andreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Oplismenus
Oplismenus undulatifolius

description: Oplismenus undulatifolius (Ard.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 482 (1817).
 Distribution: SC. & S. Europe to Iran, Cameroon, Ethiopia to S. Africa, Madagascar, C. & S. China to Japan and Trop. Asia, E. Australia
 Specimens: MOSHI Rau Forest Reserve, Hemp, A. 7072 (UBT).
description: Published as part of Prunera-Olivé, Joan, Vorontsova, Maria S., Williams, Emma V., Mollel, Neduvoto P. & Hemp, Andreas, 2021, Checklist of Kilimanjaro grasses shows that both plot and herbarium methods are necessary to record diversity, pp. 201-244 in Phytotaxa 501 (2) on page 234, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5424816
Ypsydocha setigera
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
name: Hájek, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Ypsydocha
Ypsydocha setigera

description: Ypsydocha setigera (Tonnoir, 1922)
 Unpublished records. Bartošovice v Orlických horách, Rašeliniště pod Předním vrchem peatbog [2], J, 14.- 24.ix.1993, J + H, YPT; Bukačka NNR [7], J ♀, 28.vi.-18.vii. and 19.vii.-5.viii.1994, H + V, H + V + J, MT; Nový Dvůr [73], J, 1.viii.1993, J; Sedloňov [99], ♀, 3.viii.1993, J; Stěnka hill between Olešnice v Orlických horách and Sedloňov [106], ♀, 12.viii.1993, J; Trčkov NNR [119], J 2 ♀♀, 26.v.-9.vi., 16.-29.vi., 30.vi.-18.vii.1994, H, H + V, H + V + J, MT.
 Vegetation. 1-2, 5-6, 8, 12, 14-15, 20, 22, 24-26, 29, 31-35, 40-41, 46, 49-53, 55, 57, 63, 68, 70-72, 74, 76, 78-79, 81, 83, 86-88, 90-91, 94-96, 98-99, 101-102; 110-111, 113, 119, 125, 128.
Cosmopolitan species according to WAGNER (1990), not rare; for new data on its distribution see JEŽEK (2003).
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan & Hájek, Josef, 2007, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Orlické hory Protected Landscape Area and neighbouring areas with descriptions of two new species from the Czech Republic, pp. 237-285 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 266, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328353
Compatible Cycles and CHY Integrals
Creators: name: Cachazo, Freddy
name: Yeats, Karen
name: Yusim, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81T18

description: The CHY construction naturally associates a vector in $\mathbb{R}^{(n-3)!}$ to every 2-regular graph with $n$ vertices. Partial amplitudes in the biadjoint scalar theory are given by the inner product of vectors associated with a pair of cycles. In this work we study the problem of extending the computation to pairs of arbitrary 2-regular graphs. This requires the construction of compatible cycles, i.e. cycles such that their union with a 2-regular graph admits a Hamiltonian decomposition. We prove that there are at least $(n-2)!/4$ such cycles for any 2-regular graph. We also find a connection to breakpoint graphs when the graph only has double edges. We end with a comparison of the lower bound on the number of randomly selected cycles needed to generate a basis of $\mathbb{R}^{(n-3)!}$, using the super Catalan numbers, and our lower bound for compatible cycles.
description: 20 pages, added some graph theory background definitions
Star Formation in the Interacting Pair NGC7733/34
Creators: name: Jahan-Miri, M.
name: Khosroshahi, H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of star formation within the interacting pair NGC7733/34 has been studied, based on the UBVRI photometry of the source. The distribution of the colors of selected regions within the galaxies is used to infer an estimate for the age distribution of the star forming regions. The results seem to indicate the presence of numerous extended young star-forming regions in the disk of one of the two galaxies, NGC 7733, with ages in the range of $10^6$--$10^8$ yr. However, there exist no evidence for any violent star formation activity, in the past $10^8$ yr, in the nuclei of the two galaxies. The pair seems to be a merger bound system with the brightest, youngest, site of star forming activity lying at the disk interface.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomical Journal
Distributed Estimation for Principal Component Analysis: An Enlarged Eigenspace Analysis
Creators: name: Chen, Xi
name: Lee, Jason D.
name: Li, He
name: Yang, Yun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The growing size of modern datasets brings many challenges to the existing statistical estimation approaches, which calls for new distributed methodologies. This article studies distributed estimation for a fundamental statistical machine learning problem, principal component analysis (PCA). Despite the massive literature on top eigenvector estimation, much less is presented for the top-L-dim (L > 1) eigenspace estimation, especially in a distributed manner. We propose a novel multi-round algorithm for constructing top-L-dim eigenspace for distributed data. Our algorithm takes advantage of shift-and-invert preconditioning and convex optimization. Our estimator is communication-efficient and achieves a fast convergence rate. In contrast to the existing divide-and-conquer algorithm, our approach has no restriction on the number of machines. Theoretically, the traditional Davis–Kahan theorem requires the explicit eigengap assumption to estimate the top-L-dim eigenspace. To abandon this eigengap assumption, we consider a new route in our analysis: instead of exactly identifying the top-L-dim eigenspace, we show that our estimator is able to cover the targeted top-L-dim population eigenspace. Our distributed algorithm can be applied to a wide range of statistical problems based on PCA, such as principal component regression and single index model. Finally, we provide simulation studies to demonstrate the performance of the proposed distributed estimator.
Gallup Poll # 712
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Good/poor idea to make voting a law (1); Lyndon B. Johnson job performance (3); Vietnam (3); U.S. economic system (4); possible 1968 presidential candidates (3); overseas vacation in next five years (1); railroad passenger service (4); national symbol of United States (1); racial integration in schools (3); every able-bodied American boy 18 years old should/should not be required to go into armed forces for one year (1); every 18-year-old girl should/should not be required to spend one year in nursing (1); boxing/prize-fighting (3); beautifying America (1); electoral votes (1); U.N. (1); 1964 presidential election (1); congressional elections (1).
Quantum correlations from dynamically modulated optical nonlinear interactions
Creators: name: Javid, Usman A.
name: Lin, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate optical nonlinear interactions in a dynamic environment by studying generation of photons in spontaneous parametric down conversion inside a nonlinear cavity where the optical path length is periodically modulated in time. We show that the temporal dynamics of the cavity modify the nonlinear interaction and the generated continuous variable time-frequency entangled bi-photon state evolves into a tunable discrete higher dimensional state in the non-adiabatic modulation regime where the modulation time scales are much faster than the photon lifetime. In this regime, the system mimics effects of a quantum random walk in a photonic lattice with many associated effects including localized and delocalized wavefunctions of the generated photons. We also propose generation of time-frequency hyper-entangled states in the adiabatic limit. Our analysis shows that the proposed system is promising for applications in quantum simulation and information processing in the time-frequency domain.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures (including appendix)
Additional file 4 of Correlation analysis between CARMEN variants and alcohol-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head in the Chinese population
Creators: name: Guo, Yongchang
name: Cao, Yuju
name: Gong, Shunguo
name: Zhang, Sumei
name: Hou, Fengzhi
name: Zhang, Xinjie
name: Hu, Jiangeng
name: Yang, Zhimin
name: Yi, Juanjuan
name: Luo, Dan
name: Chen, Xifeng
name: Song, Jingbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4 Supplementary Table 4 CARMEN haplotypes frequencies associated with ONFH risk
Kinetic Control of Morphology and Composition in Ge/GeSn Core/Shell Nanowires
Creators: name: Assali, Simone
name: Bergamaschini, Roberto
name: Scalise, Emilio
name: Verheijen, Marcel A.
name: Albani, Marco
name: Dijkstra, Alain
name: Li, Ang
name: Koelling, Sebastian
name: Bakkers, Erik P. A. M.
name: Montalenti, Francesco
name: Miglio, Leo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The growth of Sn-rich group-IV semiconductors at the nanoscale provides new paths for understanding the fundamental properties of metastable GeSn alloys. Here, we demonstrate the effect of the growth conditions on the morphology and composition of Ge/GeSn core/shell nanowires by correlating the experimental observations with a theoretical interpretation based on a multi-scale approach. We show that the cross-sectional morphology of Ge/GeSn core/shell nanowires changes from hexagonal to dodecagonal upon increasing the supply of the Sn precursor. This transformation strongly influences the Sn distribution as a higher Sn content is measured under the {112} growth front. Ab-initio DFT calculations provide an atomic-scale explanation by showing that Sn incorporation is favored at the {112} surfaces, where the Ge bonds are tensile-strained. A phase-field continuum model was developed to reproduce the morphological transformation and the Sn distribution within the wire, shedding light on the complex growth mechanism and unveiling the relation between segregation and faceting. The tunability of the photoluminescence emission with the change in composition and morphology of the GeSn shell highlights the potential of the core/shell nanowire system for opto-electronic devices operating at mid-infrared wavelengths.
Additional file 1: of The prevalence and types of discordance between physician perception and objective data from standardized measures of rheumatoid arthritis disease activity in real-world clinical practice in the US
Creators: name: Wenhui Wei
name: Sullivan, Emma
name: Blackburn, Stuart
name: Chieh-I Chen
name: Piercy, James
name: Curtis, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Patient demographics and clinical characteristics by inclusion in analysis. (DOCX 16 kb)
Myoxanthus cereus Luer ex Rojas-Alvarado & Karremans 2017
Creators: name: Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo
name: Blanco, Mario A.
name: Karremans, Adam P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Myoxanthus
Myoxanthus cereus

description: 6. Myoxanthus cereus (Ames) Luer ex Rojas-Alvarado & Karremans (2017: 210). (Fig. 12F)
 Basionym: Pleurothallis cerea Ames (1923a: 19–20).
 TYPE:— COSTA RICA. Cartago: Agua Caliente, Lankester 358 (holotype: K, photo of type, illustration of type, AMES!).
 Distribution:— Costa Rica and Panama.
 Notes:— Pleurothallis cerea has been commonly placed under the synonymy of M. octomeriae or M. congestus. However, Luer noted differences between the two species, and in 1991 annotated a specimen collected by Endrés from Costa Rica as “ M. cereus (Ames) Luer ”, a combination that he never published. When Soto (2008) revised the taxonomy of the Mexican Myoxanthus, he reduced M. octomeriae, with all its synonyms, to the synonymy of the older M. congestus, a name based on material from Mexico. However, he also noted the odd features of P. cerea, especially in leaf size and shape and lip structure. After studying material of Pleurothallis cerea from Costa Rica, Rojas-Alvarado & Karremans (2017) formally recognized it as a species and transferred it to Myoxanthus. This Central American species is easily distinguished from the closely related M. octomerioides (Mexico), M. congestus (Mexico to Colombia-Venezuela) and M. pulvinatus (Peru and Brazil) by its broad, elliptic to ovate petiolate leaves, and oblong, conspicuously adaxially verrucose, frequently apiculate lip vs. narrow elliptic, sessile leaves and lip not apiculate of the other species (Rojas-Alvarado & Karremans 2017).
 FIGURE 12. Myoxanthus species. A –C. M. affinis. D. M. antennifer. E. M. ceratothallis. F. M. cereus. G. M. chloe. H–I. M. cimex. J–K. M. colothrix. L. M. conceicionensis. Photographs by: L. Grobler (A). L.E. Yupanqui (B). G. Rojas-Alvarado (C, J, K). A. Karremans (F, G). Ecuagenera (D). R. Parsons (E, L). S. Vieira-Uribe (H). H. R. Ellis (I).
description: Published as part of Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo, Blanco, Mario A. & Karremans, Adam P., 2021, A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae), pp. 211-258 in Phytotaxa 507 (3) on pages 231-232, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5425729
Neutron star composition in strong magnetic fields
Creators: name: Mao, G.
name: Kondratyev, V. N.
name: Iwamoto, A.
name: Li, Z.
name: Wu, X.
name: Greiner, W.
name: Mikhailov, I. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of neutron star composition in the presence of a strong magnetic field. The effects of the anomalous magnetic moments of both nucleons and electrons are investigated in relativistic mean field calculations for a $β$-equilibrium system. Since neutrons are fully spin polarized in a large field, generally speaking, the proton fraction can never exceed the field free case. An extremely strong magnetic field may lead to a pure neutron matter instead of a proton-rich matter.
description: 12 pages, 3 postscript files included
Berdeniella manicata
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
name: Hájek, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Berdeniella
Berdeniella manicata

description: Berdeniella manicata (Tonnoir, 1920)
 Unpublished record. Zemská brána, Ledříčkova skála rock [136], J, 5.viii.1994, J.
 Vegetation. 71, 75, 80, 88; 113, 117.
European species, locally common; for its distribution see JEŽEK (1996).
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan & Hájek, Josef, 2007, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Orlické hory Protected Landscape Area and neighbouring areas with descriptions of two new species from the Czech Republic, pp. 237-285 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 266, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328353
Additional file 2 of Correlation analysis between CARMEN variants and alcohol-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head in the Chinese population
Creators: name: Guo, Yongchang
name: Cao, Yuju
name: Gong, Shunguo
name: Zhang, Sumei
name: Hou, Fengzhi
name: Zhang, Xinjie
name: Hu, Jiangeng
name: Yang, Zhimin
name: Yi, Juanjuan
name: Luo, Dan
name: Chen, Xifeng
name: Song, Jingbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2 Supplementary Table 2 Association between CARMEN variants and ONFH risk in patients with different clinical stages
La enseñanza preuniversitaria de las carreras de Literatura y Lenguaje en el Perú: entrevista a Wilfredo Zambrano Irrazábal
Creators: name: Delgado Del Aguila, Jesús Miguel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390307
subject: Teacher education and professional development of educators
classificationCode: 470520
subject: Literature in Spanish and Portuguese

description: Delgado Del Aguila, Jesús Miguel (2023). «La enseñanza preuniversitaria de las carreras de Literatura y Lenguaje en el Perú: entrevista a Wilfredo Zambrano Irrazábal», en: Frontería. Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Literatura Comparada. Foz do Iguaçu, Brasil: Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-americana. Vol. 4, n.° 2, agosto-diciembre, pp. 194-204. Disponible en https://revistas.unila.edu.br/litcomparada/article/view/4600
Resonances of the magneto-optical intensity effect mediated by interaction of different modes in a hybrid magnetoplasmonic heterostructure with gold nanoparticles
Creators: name: Khramova, Anastasiya E.
name: Ignatyeva, Daria O.
name: Kozhaev, Mikhail A.
name: Dagesyan, Sarkis A.
name: Berzhansky, Vladimir N.
name: Shaposhnikov, Aleksander N.
name: Tomilin, Sergey V.
name: Belotelov, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we demonstrate a novel smart magnetoplasmonic heterostructure for efficient control of light. It consists of gold nanoparticles embedded in a thin magnetic film covered with a gold layer pierces with periodic nanoslit array. Unique feature of the proposed structure is that it supports four different types of optical modes in the same frequency range including localized and propagating surface plasmons along with waveguide modes. A peculiar magneto-optical response appears at the frequencies of the mode hybridization. The most prominent result comes from hybridization of the localized and propagating plasmons leading to a significant increase of the magneto-optical intensity effect.
An excess of sub-millimetre sources towards z~1 clusters
Creators: name: Best, P. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep sub-millimetre observations using SCUBA are presented of the central regions of four high redshift clusters which have been extensively studied optically: CL0023+0423 (z=0.84), J0848+4453 (z=1.27), CL1604+4304 (z=0.90) and CL1604+4321 (z=0.92). 10 sub-millimetre sources are securely detected towards these four clusters at 850 microns, with two further tenuous detections; the raw 850 micron source counts exceed those determined from blank-field surveys by a factor of 3-4. In particular, towards CL1604+4304, 6 sources are detected with S(850) > 4 mJy making this the richest sub-mm field discovered to date. Corrections for gravitational lensing by these high redshift clusters reduce these excess sources counts, but are unlikely to account for more than about half of the excess, with the remainder presumably directly associated with cluster galaxies. The 450 to 850 micron flux density ratios of the detected sources are systematically higher (at a significance level > 98%) than those determined for blank-field selected sources, consistent with them being at the cluster redshifts. If subsequent identifications confirm cluster membership, these results will demonstrate that the optical Butcher-Oemler effect is also observed at sub-mm wavelengths.
description: MNRAS, in consideration. 11 pages, including 6 figures. Minor typos corrected
Crisis management in late antiquity: The evidence of Episcopal Letters
Creators: name: Allen, Pauline
name: Neil, Bronwen Jennifer
Publisher: name: Australian Catholic University
Year: 2010

description: The aim of the project is to embark on new research inspired by previously-funded ARC projects, moving from the topic of poverty and welfare in late antiquity to crisis management as conducted by the increasingly important episcopal class in the same era. The chief source for this investigation will be Bishops' letters. Aim 1: Analysis of Episcopal crisis management in 400-590 CE. In late antiquity there is no body of written evidence more informative on these subjects than the letters which bishops exchanged with other bishops, with imperial administrators, local officials, monastics, and lay correspondents. By analysing a large corpus of some 2000 (at least 812 western, c. 1100 eastern) letters in relation to social, economic and religious crises of the kinds outlined above, we will produce the first comprehensive treatment of this topic over a period of two centuries. We will identify the different interpretative strategies employed by bishops confronting local crises (e.g. divine providence, divine retribution, a call to repentance) as well as the practical measures and religious policies they adopted to deal with them. Aim 1.1: Analysis of bishops’ letters We shall also investigate documented crises where there was no evidence of Episcopal management in the bishops' letters themselves. Treatments of relevant contemporary homilies include those by Mayer (2005) on John Chysostom, Constas (2003) on Proclus of Constantinople, NEIL (2009) on Leo the Great, and Finn (2004) on Quodvultdeus. By comparing Episcopal letters with such homilies, as well as with histories, archeological findings, and saints’ Lives, we will be able to assess whether letters are slanted towards particular kinds of representation of crises. We shall look for any changes in representation or management strategies that occurred over the 200-year period, and the reasons for such changes. We shall also look for any differences in approach within the Roman, Greek and Syrian churches. Aim 2: Anchoring contemporary responses to crisis management in their historical antecedents The CIs aim to anchor in their historical antecedents contemporary responses to management of crises such as natural disasters, climate change, population displacement, the gap between rich and poor, religious disputes, gang violence, social abuses, and an overloaded legal system. These contemporary crises find multiple resonances in the turbulent era of the later Roman Empire, 400-590 CE. The CIs will endeavour to ascertain the success or adequacy of Episcopal responses, and to identify those who fell through the gaps of Episcopal care, and for what reasons, whether social, religious or other. The shift from civic or state responsibility to church responsibility will be examined, and its implications for the extension of care to crisis victims.
title: The interplay between the United Nations climate regime and the World Trade Organization
title: consequences, causes and policy options
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Zelli, Fariborz
name: Asselt, Harro Van
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::327 Internationale Beziehungen

description: Seeking to contribute to the governance stream of this year’s Berlin Conference, the paper addresses an emerging phenomenon of global environmental governance: the increasing overlap and interplay among institutions that touch upon related subject matters. Presenting one of the first outcomes of the Earth System Governance project, the paper focuses on one specific case of institutional interplay, namely the overlap between the United Nations climate regime and the World Trade Organization (WTO). While parties of the UN climate regime discuss trade-related measures for a post-2012 agreement, WTO parties debate climate-related trade measures. This duplication of debates entails a lack of legal clarity, which may have detrimental implications for the further negotiation and implementation of both regimes. Drawing on neoliberal institutionalism and cognitivism, we identify two reasons for these interplay effects: the constellation of preferences and the lack of consensual knowledge on overlapping issues. Based on a workshop organized jointly with the UN Environment Programme, we developed suggestions to tackle these reasons. Policies could accommodate the lack of knowledge by means of flexible approaches, e.g. default values for border cost adjustments and ‘living lists’ of sustainability criteria for lifting trade barriers. With regard to the constellation of country preferences, a careful linkage of debates across arenas can produce additional trade-offs and break some of the deadlocks in which these discussions have ended up. On the other hand, the paper attends to the caveats and limits of such linkages.
Radiative Hydromagnetic Shocks in Relativistic Outflow Sources
Creators: name: Granot, Jonathan
name: Konigl, Arieh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the structure of a relativistic shock wave in which the internal energy of the shocked fluid is radiated away on a time scale much shorter than the characteristic shock propagation time. The shock is assumed to move through a uniformly magnetized, neutral plasma consisting of protons, electrons, and positrons, and allowance is made for the possible production of electron/positron pairs in the shock itself. The radiation mechanism is taken to be synchrotron and inverse-Compton emission (the latter involving both synchrotron-produced and externally supplied seed photons) by the electrons and positrons. We simplify the discussion by considering a shock in which the magnetic field is transverse to the direction of propagation and focus attention on the properties of the radiative zone that forms behind the shock transition. In particular, we investigate the possibility that the compression induced by the cooling of the gas amplifies the magnetic pressure until it reaches (and ultimately exceeds) equipartition with the thermal pressure (which, in turn, limits the overall compression). We show that, if a significant fraction of the postshock thermal energy is deposited in the electron/positron component, then a considerable portion of the emitted radiation will come from regions of strong magnetic field even if the field immediately behind the shock transition is well below equipartition. This field amplification mechanism may be relevant to the production of synchrotron flares in blazars, miniquasars, and gamma-ray burst sources. We consider the latter application in some detail and show that this process may play a role in the prompt $γ$-ray and possibly also the optical ``flash'' and radio ``flare'' emission, but probably not in the afterglow.
description: Final version; 44 pages, 10 figures; Accepted for Publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Site-selective quantum control in an isotopically enriched 28Si/SiGe quadruple quantum dot
Creators: name: Sigillito, A. J.
name: Loy, J. C.
name: Zajac, D. M.
name: Gullans, M. J.
name: Edge, L. F.
name: Petta, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Silicon spin qubits are a promising quantum computing platform offering long coherence times, small device sizes, and compatibility with industry-backed device fabrication techniques. In recent years, high fidelity single-qubit and two-qubit operations have been demonstrated in Si. Here, we demonstrate coherent spin control in a quadruple quantum dot fabricated using isotopically enriched 28Si. We tune the ground state charge configuration of the quadruple dot down to the single electron regime and demonstrate tunable interdot tunnel couplings as large as 20 GHz, which enables exchange-based two-qubit gate operations. Site-selective single spin rotations are achieved using electric dipole spin resonance in a magnetic field gradient. We execute a resonant-CNOT gate between two adjacent spins in 270 ns.
Additional file 1 of Correlation analysis between CARMEN variants and alcohol-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head in the Chinese population
Creators: name: Guo, Yongchang
name: Cao, Yuju
name: Gong, Shunguo
name: Zhang, Sumei
name: Hou, Fengzhi
name: Zhang, Xinjie
name: Hu, Jiangeng
name: Yang, Zhimin
name: Yi, Juanjuan
name: Luo, Dan
name: Chen, Xifeng
name: Song, Jingbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary Table 1 The primers information of selected SNPs
Additional file 3 of Correlation analysis between CARMEN variants and alcohol-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head in the Chinese population
Creators: name: Guo, Yongchang
name: Cao, Yuju
name: Gong, Shunguo
name: Zhang, Sumei
name: Hou, Fengzhi
name: Zhang, Xinjie
name: Hu, Jiangeng
name: Yang, Zhimin
name: Yi, Juanjuan
name: Luo, Dan
name: Chen, Xifeng
name: Song, Jingbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3 Supplementary Table 3 The relationship between genotypes of different loci and clinical parameters
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCES OF GERMAN AGRI-FOOD BUSINESSES: AN EXTENSION OF EXISTING DISCOURSES ON THE TOPIC
Creators: name: Berendes, Vincent
name: Blizkovsky, Petr
name: Berendes, Vincent
name: Blizkovsky, Petr
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: German Agribusiness
subject: Profit
subject: Theoretical Classification
subject: Extending Discourses
subject: Eu
subject: Agriculture

description: Considering the circumstance that literature dealing with the economic performance of agri-food businesses in general, or particularly with the German agricultural sector, mainly deals with strictly agricultural-related theory in order to explain the economic success of agri-food businesses, the present paper aims to extend existing discourses to further areas of thought. Consequently, the characteristics: a) increased size of agribusiness, b) pull-strategies, c) the development of new markets and d) focus on the processing industry, that all correspond to the current picture of the German agricultural sector and are considered to be significantly responsible for recently managing to outpace the French agri-food sector, will be first explained in their success against the background of mainly non-agricultural-related literature. By doing so helpful and rather unnoted perspectives can be contributed to existing discourses. Second, the paper presents scatter plots which portray correlations between a) the added value of agriculture and the regular labor force, b) the added value of agriculture and the number of agricultural holdings and c) the added value of agriculture and the number of enterprises concerning milk consumption. Corresponding scatter plots which show different developments in Germany and France can be related to the findings of the first part of the paper and allow new perspectives in existing discourses as well.
description: DOI: 10.19041/APSTRACT/2018/3-4/8
Myoxanthus chloe Luer 1982
Creators: name: Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo
name: Blanco, Mario A.
name: Karremans, Adam P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Orchidaceae
Myoxanthus
Myoxanthus chloe

description: 7. Myoxanthus chloe (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer (1982a: 36). (Fig. 12G)
 Basionym Pleurothallis chloe Luer & Vásquez (1980: 362).
 TYPE:— BOLIVIA. Cochabamba: Chapre, epiphytic in cloud forest along the road to Tablas, alt. 2300 m, 9 Feb. 1980, Luer, Luer & Vásquez 5200 (holotype, SEL!).
 Distribution: — Bolivia.
 Notes:— This Bolivian endemic may produce up to 2 m proliferous plants,. It is similar to M. frutex, which is also found in Bolivia. However, it is distinguished from the latter by its whitish flowers and acute lateral lip lobes vs. yellowish to brownish flowers and lip margins obscurely angled.
description: Published as part of Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo, Blanco, Mario A. & Karremans, Adam P., 2021, A taxonomic synopsis and morphological characterization of Myoxanthus (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae), pp. 211-258 in Phytotaxa 507 (3) on page 233, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.507.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5425729
Berdeniella matthesi
Creators: name: Ježek, Jan
name: Hájek, Josef
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Berdeniella
Berdeniella matthesi

description: Berdeniella matthesi (Jung, 1954)
 Published records. JEŽEK (2003): Rašeliniště Kačerov NR peatbog; Nová Ves, environs of Orlické Záhoří; between Staré Hutě near Luisino Údolí and Svatý Matouš church near Jedlová v Orlických horách; Trčkov NNR; Zelenka, Louka u Čertova mlýna NE of Koruna Mt.
 Vegetation. 8, 14, 17, 30, 33, 44-47, 60, 62, 65-66, 72, 76, 78, 80, 86, 88-89, 98, 102; 110, 113-114, 117, 121, 124.
European species, locally common; for new distributional data see JEŽEK (2006b).
description: Published as part of Ježek, Jan & Hájek, Josef, 2007, Psychodidae (Diptera) of the Orlické hory Protected Landscape Area and neighbouring areas with descriptions of two new species from the Czech Republic, pp. 237-285 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 47 on page 266, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5328353
The Formation of Stellar Clusters in Turbulent Molecular Clouds: Effects of the Equation of State
Creators: name: Li, Yuexing
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
name: Mac Low, Mordecai-Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study numerically the effect of varying the equation of state (EOS) on the formation of stellar clusters in turbulent molecular clouds. Our results show that the EOS plays an important role in the fragmentation of the clouds, and the determination of the initial mass function (IMF) of the protostellar cores. Fragmentation decreases with increasing adiabatic index $γ$ in the range $0.2 < γ< 1.4$, although the total amount of mass accreted appears to remain roughly constant through that range, resulting in more massive cores at higher $γ$. Fragmentation and collapse ceases entirely for $γ> 1.4$ as expected from analytic arguments. Primordial gas may have effective $γ> 1$, in which case these results may help explain why models of the formation of the first stars produce isolated, massive objects.
description: 4 pages, to appear in the Springer-Verlag series "ESO Astrophysics Symposia" (An ESO Workshop on Extragalactic Globular Cluster Systems), edited by M. Kissler-Patig
Additional file 1 of An artificially simulated outbreak of a respiratory infectious disease
Creators: name: Guo, Zuiyuan
name: Xu, Shuang
name: Tong, Libo
name: Dai, Botao
name: Liu, Yuandong
name: Xiao, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Algorithm of parameters in Table 1 and raw data
Gallup Poll # 713
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Water shortage and conservation (4); Lyndon B. Johnson job performance (5); Vietnam (6); U.S. immigration policy (7); space exploration (4); race relations (5); presidential press conferences (3); likelihood of another world war in next five years (1); 1964 presidential election (1); congressional elections (1); overseas vacation in next five years (1).
Additional file 9: of CRISPR/Cas9 editing of three CRUCIFERIN C homoeologues alters the seed protein profile in Camelina sativa
Creators: name: Lyzenga, Wendy
name: Harrington, Myrtle
name: Bekkaoui, Diana
name: Merek Wigness
name: Hegedus, Dwayne
name: Rozwadowski, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S3. Predicted total molecular weight of camelina napins and derived small and large subunits. (DOCX 22 kb)
Mean-field construction for spectrum of one-dimensional Bose polaron
Creators: name: Panochko, Galyna
name: Pastukhov, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The full momentum dependence of spectrum of a point-like impurity immersed in a dilute one-dimensional Bose gas is calculated on the mean-field level. In particular we elaborate, to the finite-momentum Bose polaron, the path-integral approach whose semi-classical approximation leads to the conventional mean-field treatment of the problem while quantum corrections can be easily accounted by standard loop expansion techniques. The extracted low-energy parameters of impurity spectrum, namely, the binding energy and the effective mass of particle, are shown to be in qualitative agreement with the results of quantum Monte Carlo simulations.
description: 8+epsilon pages, 7 figures
Thermal flux-flow regime in long Josephson tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Guarcello, Claudio
name: Solinas, Paolo
name: Giazotto, Francesco
name: Braggio, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study thermal transport induced by soliton dynamics in a long Josephson tunnel junction operating in the flux-flow regime. A thermal bias across the junction is established by imposing the superconducting electrodes to reside at different temperatures, when solitons flow along the junction. Here, we consider the effect of both a bias current and an external magnetic field on the thermal evolution of the device. In the flux-flow regime, a chain of magnetically-excited solitons rapidly moves along the junction driven by the bias current. We explore the range of bias current triggering the flux-flow regime at fixed values of magnetic field, and the stationary temperature distribution in this operation mode. We evidence a steady multi-peaked temperature profile which reflects on the average soliton distribution along the junction. Finally, we analyse also how the friction affecting the soliton dynamics influences the thermal evolution of the system.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures