cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supporting Information from Robust synchronization of cell cycle and circadian clock through bidirectional coupling
Creators: name: Yan, Jie
name: Goldbeter, Albert
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019

description: 1. Model for bidirectional coupling of cell cycle and circadian clock …..………………… p.1 / 2. Coupling the cell cycle to the circadian clock via induction of Wee1 by BMAL1. / 3. Coupling the circadian clock to the cell cycle via phosphorylation of REV-ERBα by Cyclin B/CDK1. / 4. Coupling the cell cycle to the circadian clock via indirect repression of Cyclin E by BMAL1. / 5. Coupling the circadian clock to the cell cycle via inhibition by Cyclin B/CDK1 of transcription at mitosis. /6. Coupling the circadian clock to light-dark (LD) cycle by inducing the transcription of Per mRNA. /7. Coupling the circadian clock to the cell cycle via putative phosphorylation of BMAL1 by Cyclin B/CDK1./ 8. Variables and parameters in Eqs. (1) – (11). / 9. Initial conditions for numerical simulations. /10. Figures S1-S9. / 11. Computer code for numerical simulations of the model for bidirectional coupling of cell cycle and circadian clock. / 12. References for Supporting Informations
title: Monitoring system of Blue-Green Algae in the coastal zone applying the in-situ measurement
Creators: name: Bucholc, Katarzyna
name: Szymczak-Żyła, Małgorzata
name: Lubecki, Ludwik
name: Makuch, Przemysław
name: Kowalewska, Grażyna
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.One of the main tasks of the Institute of Oceanology at the Polish Academy of Sciences (IOPAS) within the framework of the WAB Project (Wetlands, Algae and Biogas—a southern Baltic Eutrophication Counteract Project, South Baltic Cross‐Border Co‐operation Programme 2007–2013) is to set up an in situ eutrophication monitoring station in Sopot (Poland, southern Baltic). The station will consist of a multiparameter water quality sonde (water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, ORP/pH, chlorophyll, phycocyanin), meteorological station (air temperature, humidity, pressure, solar radiation, wet precipitation, wind direction, velocity), and infrastructure for data transmission, storage, and processing. The in situ monitoring will be carried on day and night at short time intervals at one site located in the middle of the beach, and the data registered by the system will be transferred to the laboratory. In case of changes in phycocyanin and chlorophyll contents registered by the system, samples of water will be collected. Correlation of such a dataset with the environmental conditions will provide the more reliable information needed to identify the factors responsible for blue‐green algae blooms at the beach.
Can we still Learn from the Ancient Grammarians?
Creators: name: Matthews, P. H.
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1989

description: (no abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 3 (1989): Proceedings 3rd Symposium on the Description and/or Comparison of English and Greek, Thessaloniki 10-12 April 1989
Additional file 1 of Standardised neonatal parenteral nutrition formulations â€“ Australasian neonatal parenteral nutrition consensus update 2017
Creators: name: Bolisetty, Srinivas
name: Osborn, David
name: Schindler, Tim
name: Sinn, John
name: Deshpande, Girish
name: Wong, Chee
name: Jacobs, Susan
name: Phad, Nilkant
name: Pharande, Pramod
name: Tobiansky, Rodney
name: Luig, Melissa
name: Trivedi, Amit
name: Mcintosh, Joanne
name: Josza, Eszter
name: Opie, Gillian
name: Downe, Lyn
name: Andersen, Chad
name: Bhatia, Vineesh
name: Kumar, Prasanna
name: Malinen, Katri
name: Birch, Pita
name: Simmer, Karen
name: McLeod, Gemma
name: Quader, Suzanne
name: Rajadurai, Victor
name: Hewson, Michael
name: Nair, Arun
name: Williams, Megan
name: Xiao, Jing
name: Ravindranathan, Hari
name: Broadbent, Roland
name: Lui, Kei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. 2017 consensus formulations and comparison to recommended parenteral nutrient intakes in preterm neonates. Values are per kg per day, unless otherwise indicated. Table S2. 2017 consensus formulations and comparison to recommended parenteral nutrient intakes in term neonates. Values are per kg per day, unless otherwise indicated. Table S3. Suggested routine PN biochemistry orders.
Rigidity and Normal Modes in Random Matrix Spectra
Creators: name: Andersen, A.
name: Jackson, A. D.
name: Pedersen, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Gaussian ensembles of random matrices and describe the normal modes of the eigenvalue spectrum, i.e., the correlated fluctuations of eigenvalues about their most probable values. The associated normal mode spectrum is linear, and for large matrices, the normal modes are found to be Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind. We contrast this with the behaviour of a sequence of uncorrelated levels, which has a quadratic normal mode spectrum. The difference in the rigidity of random matrix spectra and sequences of uncorrelated levels can be attributed to this difference in the normal mode spectra. We illustrate this by calculating the number variance in the two cases.
description: 12 pages, 1 LaTeX file
title: Eutrophication and harmful algal blooms in the Curonian Lagoon of the Baltic Sea
Creators: name: Aleksandrov, Sergey
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The Curonian Lagoon is the largest coastal lagoon of the Baltic Sea, relating to the most highly productive water bodies of Europe. Hydrobiological and chemical monitoring (nutrients, primary production, chlorophyll, and others) was carried out monthly from 1991 to 2010 at 10–12 stations. According to the trophic classification, the Curonian Lagoon may be considered a hypertrophic water body. The initial reason for its hypertrophic state and harmful algal blooms was intensive external nutrient loading in the twentieth century. Multiple reductions of nutrient loading in the 1990s–2000s did not result in considerable improvement. In the Curonian Lagoon, unlike many inland and coastal marine waters, eutrophication has continued, which is reflected primarily in the abundance and production of algae. A possible reason for this ongoing eutrophication is a warming climate (increase in the number of “warm” summers), which in combination with several other factors (freshwater, slow water exchange, and high nutrient concentrations), stimulates summer ʺbloomingʺ of cyanobacteria. In the 1990s‐2000s ʺhyperbloomsʺ of cyanobacteria (Aphanizomenon flos‐aquae, Мicrocystis aeruginosa) were observed more frequently, and the phytoplankton production increased by 60% over 30 years (from 300 to 500 g С m–2 y–1). Phytoplankton production exceeds mineralization of organic matter of 70%. Such a ratio results in the accumulation of organic matter in water and sediments and further eutrophication. Hyperblooms of cyanobacteria have seriously affected the ecosystem of the Curonian Lagoon, leading to the deterioration of water chemical parameters, oxygen deficiency, death of fish in the coastal zone, pollution with cyanobacteria toxins, and symptoms of exposure at different trophic levels (including zooplankton and fish).
Modular Symmetries and the Swampland Conjectures
Creators: name: Gonzalo, Eduardo
name: Ibáñez, Luis E.
name: Uranga, Ángel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent string theory tests of swampland ideas like the distance or the dS conjectures have been performed at weak coupling. Testing these ideas beyond the weak coupling regime remains challenging. We propose to exploit the modular symmetries of the moduli effective action to check swampland constraints beyond perturbation theory. As an example we study the case of heterotic 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ compactifications, whose non-perturbative effective action is known to be invariant under modular symmetries acting on the Kähler and complex structure moduli, in particular $SL(2,Z)$ T-dualities (or subgroups thereof) for 4d heterotic or orbifold compactifications. Remarkably, in models with non-perturbative superpotentials, the corresponding duality invariant potentials diverge at points at infinite distance in moduli space. The divergence relates to towers of states becoming light, in agreement with the distance conjecture. We discuss specific examples of this behavior based on gaugino condensation in heterotic orbifolds. We show that these examples are dual to compactifications of type I' or Horava-Witten theory, in which the $SL(2,Z)$ acts on the complex structure of an underlying 2-torus, and the tower of light states correspond to D0-branes or M-theory KK modes. The non-perturbative examples explored point to potentials not leading to weak coupling at infinite distance, but rather diverging in the asymptotic corners of moduli space, dynamically forbidding the access to points with global symmetries. We perform a study of general modular invariant potentials and find that there are dS maxima and saddle points but no dS minima, and that all examples explored obey the refined dS conjecture.
description: Minor Corrections. 41 pages, 4 figures
The Gift of the Gab: Factors Affecting Fluency in Radio Interviews
Creators: name: Hawkins, Peter
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1989

description: (no abstract available)
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 3 (1989): Proceedings 3rd Symposium on the Description and/or Comparison of English and Greek, Thessaloniki 10-12 April 1989
Birangona : towards ethical testimonies of sexual violence during conflict. Bengali [other]
Creators: name: Mookherjee, Nayanika
name: Keya, N.
Publisher: name: Durham University
Year: 2020
Subjects: sexual violence in conflict, testimony, ethics, Birangona, Bangladesh

description: 2019. Praxis Award from the Washington Association of Professional Anthropologists for the project: ‘Birangona: Towards Ethical Testimonies of Sexual Violence During Conflict’. https://wapadc.org/2019-Praxis-Award
description: Labonno/Labony needs to do a school project on family memories of 1971, the Bangladesh War. When coming to ask her grandmother, she wakes the latter from one of her frequent nightmares. What follows is her grandmother’s (Nanu/Rehana) narration of the history of ‘birangona’ (brave women), the term given by the Bangladesh government in 1971 to honour the women who had been raped during the war. Her mother, Hena, also tells her of the Oral History Project through which they tried to collect testimonies. This leads them to talk about the various points that need to be covered for an ethical guidance to record testimonies of sexual violence during conflict (svc). But hidden in these discussions of the guidelines Labonno discovers an intricate secret family history. What could that secret be? What would Labonno feel when she hears of that secret? What will Labonno do in the future about her family and the nation’s history?
description: Ethnographic, Archival, Analysis of Literary and Visual secondary sources, Visual Methods of that of a Graphic Novel
The provision of internet information services in young people's information and counselling agencies: a national survey and local feasibility study
Creators: name: Burgess, Steve
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The provision of internet information services in young people's information and counselling agencies: a national survey and local feasibility study
L'universo emergente della gravita' quantistica
Creators: name: Oriti, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a brief, popular (non-technical) introduction (in Italian language) to the problem of quantum gravity, to the recent perspective of emergent spacetime and to its (potential) realization in the context of group field theories, in which the universe emerges as a condensate of non-spatiotemporal constituents.
description: 15 pages, 12 (color) figures; Ithaca class file; published (in Italian language) on "Ithaca: Viaggio nella Scienza", ISSN: 2282-8079, ESE (Salento University Publishing) - http://ithaca.unisalento.it/nr-12_2018/index.html
Composite Fermions and the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Wojs, Arkadiusz
name: Quinn, John J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mean field (MF) composite Fermion (CF) picture successfully predicts low lying states of fractional quantum Hall systems. This success cannot be attributed to a cancellation between Coulomb and Chern-Simons interactions beyond the mean field and solely depends on the short range (SR) of the Coulomb pseudopotential in the lowest Landau level (LL). The class of pseudopotentials for which the MFCF picture can be applied is defined. The success or failure of the MFCF picture in various systems (electrons in excited LL's, Laughlin quasiparticles, charged magneto-excitons) is explained.
description: 10 pages + 4 figures (RevTeX+epsf.sty); submitted to Acta Phys. Pol. A
title: Histopathological changes in the livers of the round goby (Neogobius melanostomus) after treating with nodularin extracts
Creators: name: Złoch, Ilona
name: Jaroszewska, Marta
name: Sapota, Mariusz R.
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The adult males of the round goby (caught in the Gulf of Gdañsk) were treated with different doses of nodularin extract (from cells of N. spumigena)—50, 500, 1000 μg dm–3. After treatment, both the experimental and control fish were sacrificed. Tissues were removed and fixed in aqueous Bouin’s fluid or 10% buffered formalin. After fixation for 24–30 h, tissues were dehydrated through a graded series of ethanol, cleared in xylene, and infiltrated in the paraffin. Sections 5 μm thick were prepared from paraffin blocks by using a rotary microtome. These sections were then stained with Haematoxylin–Eosin and AB/PAS. Histopathological lesions were examined and photographed using an Olympus photomicroscope. In the control group, the liver exhibited a normal architecture and there were no pathological abnormalities, with hepatocytes presenting a homogeneous cytoplasm and a large central or subcentral spherical nucleus. The results revealed that the histopathological changes in the liver were mainly represented by parenchymatous degeneration of hepatocytes with mild necrosis, severe congestion and haemorrhage. The hepatic parenchyma of fish exposed to nodularin exhibited an increase in cytoplasmatic vacuolation. These changes were not dose dependent but varied significantly in time.
Applied Linguistics for Language Teachers: an Awareness Raising Questionnaire
Creators: name: Chryshochoos, Joseph E.
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 1989

description: This paper addresses three important questions: a. What is the relationship between theory and practice in language teaching; b.What are the sources which can influence teachers' methodologies; c.What sort of pre-service/ in-service courses do language teachers need. These questions are connected to the axiom that an awareness and understanding of theoretical aspects together with the ability to translate these aspects into classroom procedures will help the language teacher to espouse a more effective methodology. A pilot study based on a research project carried out at the University of Durham provides data that throws light on the three questions addressed. The first part of the paper reports on the preparation of language teachers. The second part refers to previous research on teachers’ thoughts and the third part deals with the pilot study.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 3 (1989): Proceedings 3rd Symposium on the Description and/or Comparison of English and Greek, Thessaloniki 10-12 April 1989
Self-gravity as an explanation of the fractal structure of the interstellar medium
Creators: name: de Vega, H. J.
name: Sánchez, N.
name: Combes, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gas clouds of the interstellar medium have a fractal structure, the origin of which has generally been thought to lie in turbulence. The energy of turbulence could come from galactic rotation at large-scale, then cascade down to be dissipated on small-scales by viscosity; it has been suggested that such turbulence helps to prevent massive molecular clouds from collapsing in response to their own gravity. Here we show that, on the contrary, self-gravity itself may be the dominant factor in making clouds fractal. We develop a field-theory approach to the structure of clouds, assuming them to be isothermal, and with only gravitational interactions; we find that the observed fractal dimension of the clouds arise naturally from this approach. Although this result does not imply that turbulence is not important, it does demonstrate that the fractal structure can be understood without it.
description: Latex file, four pages and two colour figures in .cps files. To appear in Nature, 5 September 1996
Implementing the inverse type-II seesaw mechanism into the 3-3-1 model
Creators: name: Pires, Carlos Antônio de Sousa
name: de Freitas, Felipe Ferreira
name: Shu, Jing
name: Huang, Li
name: Olegário, Pablo Wagner Vasconcelos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After the LHC is turning on and accumulating more data, the TeV scale seesaw mechanisms for small neutrino masses in the form of inverse seesaw mechanisms are gaining more and more attention once they provide neutrino masses at sub-eV scale and can be probed at the LHC. Here we restrict our investigation to the inverse type II seesaw case and implement it into the framework of the 3-3-1 model with right-handed neutrinos. As interesting result, the mechanism provides small masses to both the standard neutrinos as well as to the right-handed ones. Its best signature are the doubly charged scalars which are sextet by the 3-3-1 symmetry. We investigate their production at the LHC through the process $σ(p\,p \rightarrow Z^*, γ^* ,Z^{\prime} \rightarrow Δ^{++}\,Δ^{--})$ and their signal through four leptons final state decay channel.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, minor changes, reference updated
Electronic level structure of $\mathrm{Th}^+$ in the range of the $^{229m}\mathrm{Th}$ isomer energy
Creators: name: Meier, David-Marcel
name: Thielking, Johannes
name: Głowacki, Przemysław
name: Okhapkin, Maksim V.
name: Müller, Robert A.
name: Surzhykov, Andrey
name: Peik, Ekkehard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using resonant two-step laser excitation of trapped $^{232}\mathrm{Th}^+$ ions, we observe 166 previously unknown energy levels of even parity within the energy range from 7.8 to 9.8 eV and angular momenta from $J=1/2$ to $7/2$. We also classify the high-lying levels observed in our earlier experiments by the total angular momentum and perform ab-initio calculations to compare their results with the observed level density. The observed levels can be relevant for the excitation or decay of the $^{229m}\mathrm{Th}$ isomeric nuclear state which lies in this energy range. The high density of electronic levels promises a strongly enhanced electronic bridge excitation of the isomer in $^{229}\mathrm{Th}^+$.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 4 tables; 2 figures updated, 1 reference added, section 5 updated
Nonlinear optical response and spin-charge separation in one-dimensional Mott insulators
Creators: name: Mizuno, Y.
name: Tsutsui, K.
name: Tohyama, T.
name: Maekawa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the nonlinear optical response and photoexcited states of the Mott insulators. The nonlinear optical susceptibility χ^(3) is calculated by using the exact diagonalization technique on small clusters. From the systematic study of the dependence of χ^(3) on dimensionality, we find that the spin-charge separation plays a crucial role in enhancing χ^(3) in the one-dimensional (1D) Mott insulators. Based on this result, we propose a holon-doublon model, which describes the nonlinear response in the 1D Mott insulators. These findings show that the spin-charge separation will become a key concept of optoelectronic devices.
description: 5 pages with 3 figures, to appear in PRB RC, 15 August 2000
Diffusion-limited Reactions of hard-core Particles in one-dimension
Creators: name: Bares, Pierre-Antoine
name: Mobilia, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate three different methods to tackle the problem of diffusion-limited reactions (annihilation) of hard-core classical particles in one dimension. We first extend an approach devised by Lushnikov and calculate for a single species the asymptotic long-time and/or large distance behavior of the two-point correlation function. Based on a work by Grynberg et al., which was developed to treat stochastic adsorption-desorption models, we provide in a second step the exact two-point correlation function (both for one and two-time) of Lushnikov's model. We then propose a new formulation of the problem in terms of path integrals for pseudo-fermions. This formalism can be used to advantage in the multi-species case, specially when applying perturbative renormalization group techniques.
description: 15 pages, no figure, to appear in PRE
title: Allelopathic effects of the cyanobacteria Nodularia spumigenaon green algae Chlorella vulgaris and Oocystis submarina
Creators: name: Śliwińska, Sylwia
name: Latała, Adam
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Allelopathic interactions can occur in all aquatic habitats, but the influence of abiotic factors on the allelopathic effects of cyanobacteria are in many cases unknown. In this study we investigated the influence of allelopathic compounds on the growth, chlorophyll fluorescence, and performance of photosynthesis of two phytoplankton species: Chlorella vulgaris and Oocystis submarina by addition of cell‐free filtrate of Nodularia spumigena cultures grown at different temperatures (15, 20, and 25°C). The examined strains were isolated from the Baltic Sea and are maintained as unialgal cultures in the Culture Collection of Baltic Algae (CCBA; http://ocean.ug.edu.pl/~ccba/). To determine the effect of the investigated factors and their interaction with the allelopathy activity of the examined strains, one‐way analysis of variance ANOVA was carried out. The rate of photosynthesis was measured using a Clark oxygen electrode and chlorophyll fluorescence was measured fluorometrically using pulse amplitude modulation (PAM). High temperature affected the donor species by increasing its production of allelochemicals. The greatest decrease in growth, chlorophyll fluorescence, and photosynthetic light response curves for the analysed green algae were observed after the addition of cell‐free filtrate obtained from Nodularia spumigena grown at 25°C. C. vulgaris was more sensitive to the influence of cell‐free filtrate than O. submarina. On the seventh day of the experiment the response of C. vulgaris dropped to 78% and O. submarina to 89%. These findings suggest that Nodularia spumigena may reveal allelopatic activity and that the production of allelopathic substances is influenced by temperature.
Dark states of dressed Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Lee, E. S.
name: Geckeler, C.
name: Heurich, J.
name: Gupta, A.
name: Cheong, Kit-Iu
name: Secrest, S.
name: Meystre, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine the ideas of dressed Bose-Einstein condensates, where an intracavity optical field allows one to design coupled, multicomponent condensates, and of dark states of quantum systems, to generate a full quantum entanglement between two matter waves and two optical waves. While the matter waves are macroscopically populated, the two optical modes share a single photon. As such, this system offers a way to influence the behaviour of a macroscopic quantum system via a microscopic ``knob''.
description: 6 pages, no figure
title: Will the Baltic Proper gets more toxic with less nitrogen?
Creators: name: Wulff, A.
name: Pattanaik, B.
name: Roleda, M. Y.
name: Garde, K.
name: Mohlin, M.
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Summer blooms in the Baltic Sea are dominated by the cyanobacteria Nodularia spumigena and Aphanizomenon sp. During the blooms, N. spumigena is concentrated at the water surface and exposed to high levels of both photosynthetic active radiation and ultraviolet radiation. N. spumigena produces nodularin, a hepatotoxin lethal to wild and domestic animals. It has been suggested that the accumulation of nodularin within the cell and the release from the cell are affected by different environmental factors. In this study, we expected that interaction of ambient radiation, nutrient limitation, and the presence and absence of Aphanizomenon sp. would affect the accumulation and release of nodularin. One laboratory experiment and two outdoor experiments were performed to investigate the interaction of two radiation treatments (PAR and PAR + UVA + UV‐B); three nutrient treatments (nutrient replete, nitrogen limited, and phosphorus limited), and the presence/absence of Aphanizomenon sp. on intracellular as well as extracellular nodularin concentrations in N. spumigena. The effect of N. spumigena on the specific growth rate of the coexisting Aphanizomenon sp. was investigated. Significant interaction effects were found between the factors investigated. In all three experiments, the lowest intracellular nodularin concentrations were found under phosphorus limitation. The highest intra‐ and extracellular nodularin concentrations were observed under nitrogen limitation when shielded from UVR. The presence of N. spumigena had no significant effect on the specific growth rate of Aphanizomenon sp. We conclude that although nodularin accumulation and release depend on different environmental conditions, it did not affect the coexisting species Aphanizomenon sp.
Unification of Flavor, CP, and Modular Symmetries
Creators: name: Baur, Alexander
name: Nilles, Hans Peter
name: Trautner, Andreas
name: Vaudrevange, Patrick K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flavor symmetry plays a crucial role in the standard model of particle physics but its origin is still unknown. We develop a new method (based on outer automorphisms of the Narain space group) to determine flavor symmetries within compactified string theory. A picture emerges where traditional (discrete) flavor symmetries, CP-like symmetries and modular symmetries (like T-duality) of string theory combine to unified flavor symmetries. The groups depend on the geometry of compact space and the geographical location of fields in the extra dimensions. We observe a phenomenon of "local flavor groups" with potentially different flavor symmetries for the various sectors of quarks and leptons. This should allow interesting connections to existing bottom-up attempts in flavor model building.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures; v2: minor changes, version accepted by PLB
Birangona : towards ethical testimonies of sexual violence during conflict. English [other]
Creators: name: Mookherjee, Nayanika
name: Keya, N.
Publisher: name: Durham University
Year: 2020
Subjects: sexual violence in conflict, testimony, ethics, Birangona, Bangladesh

description: 2019. Praxis Award from the Washington Association of Professional Anthropologists for the project: ‘Birangona: Towards Ethical Testimonies of Sexual Violence During Conflict’. https://wapadc.org/2019-Praxis-Award
description: Labonno/Labony needs to do a school project on family memories of 1971, the Bangladesh War. When coming to ask her grandmother, she wakes the latter from one of her frequent nightmares. What follows is her grandmother’s (Nanu/Rehana) narration of the history of ‘birangona’ (brave women), the term given by the Bangladesh government in 1971 to honour the women who had been raped during the war. Her mother, Hena, also tells her of the Oral History Project through which they tried to collect testimonies. This leads them to talk about the various points that need to be covered for an ethical guidance to record testimonies of sexual violence during conflict (svc). But hidden in these discussions of the guidelines Labonno discovers an intricate secret family history. What could that secret be? What would Labonno feel when she hears of that secret? What will Labonno do in the future about her family and the nation’s history?
description: Ethnographic, Archival, Analysis of Literary and Visual secondary sources, Visual Methods of that of a Graphic Novel
Combating Fake News with the use of Collective Intelligence in Hybrid Systems
Creators: name: Olszowski, Rafał
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The presented study concerns the issue of detecting and combating fake news, that has become more important than ever since the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic. Only recently, in the scientific literature, there have been attempts to systematize several techniques of detecting FN, taking into account their potential complementarity and proposing to build hybrid systems. The study presents an overview of the scientific literature on this topic. In addition, a qualitative empirical research based on expert interviews was presented. This research highlighted the significant role of Collective Intelligence technique in the proposed type of hybrid systems.
Combating fake news with the use of collective intelligence in hybrid system
Creators: name: Olszowski, Rafał
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Fighting fake news (FN) is an issue that has become more important than ever since the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic. Spreading of fake news is now viewed as one of the greatest threats to freedom of expression, independent debate, and fair journalism, weakening public trust in governments and sparking social unrest. I propose to consider a new generation of platforms combating fake news, with a new element: the collective intelligence module. Collective intelligence (CI) is understood as a form of distributed ability, which arises from the collaboration and competition between many individuals: both humans and AI agents. The idea of CI entails the utilization of interactions to create solutions, concepts, and ideas; selecting between the created alternatives, refining, implementation, evaluation, and gaining feedback
title: Monitoring of Harmful Algal Booms in the Baltic Sea using a combination of ship sampling and remote sensing
Creators: name: Karlson, Bengt
name: Hultcrantz, Cia
name: Johansen, Marie
name: Hansson, Martin
name: Skjevik, Ann-Turi
name: Öberg, Jörgen
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The oceanographic departments of the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI) provide operational services for monitoring of algal blooms in general and harmful algal blooms (HABs) in particular. Water samples are collected during cruises with research vessels as part of the national marine monitoring programme. A new tool for the SMHI is the FerryBox system on the MV “TransPaper” which is operated in conjunction with the Finnish Environment Institute. The Gothenburg–Kemi–Oulo–Lübeck–Gothenburg route is operated every week. This provides real‐time data on chlorophyll and phycocyanine fluorescence, proxies for the biomass of total phytoplankton and the biomass of certain cyanobacteria. Every other week automated water samples for microscopic phytoplankton analysis are taken at a handful of stations. This provides information about species composition and identification of HAB species. After every cruise the publication AlgaWare is published on www.smhi.se. It contains up‐to‐date information about the algal situation. Satellite monitoring of surface accumulations of cyanobacteria in the Baltic and algal blooms in general are carried out using the Baltic Algae Watch System (BAWS) with information from MERIS (EnviSAT) and MODIS (Aqua).
Charged particle motion and electromagnetic field in $γ$ spacetime
Creators: name: Benavides-Gallego, Carlos A.
name: Abdujabbarov, Ahmadjon
name: Malafarina, Daniele
name: Ahmedov, Bobomurat
name: Bambi, Cosimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the electromagnetic field occurring in the background of a static, axially symmetric vacuum solution of Einstein's field equations immersed in an external magnetic field. The solution, known as the $γ$ metric (or Zipoy-Voorhees), is related to the Schwarzschild spacetime through a real positive parameter $γ$ that describes its departure from spherical symmetry. We study the motion of charged and uncharged particles in this spacetime and particle collision in the vicinity of the singular surface and compare with the corresponding result for Schwarzschild. We show that there is a sharp contrast with the black hole case; in particular, in the prolate case ($γ<1$) particle collision can occur with an arbitrarily high center of mass energy. This mechanism could in principle allow one to distinguish such a source from a black hole.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures. v2: refereed version
Innermost Stable Circular Orbit of Coalescing Neutron Star-Black Hole Binary --- Generalized Pseudo-Newtonian Potential Approach ---
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Keisuke
name: Nakamura, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The innermost stable circular orbits (ISCO) of coalescing neutron star-black hole binary are studied taking into account both the tidal and relativistic effects. We adopt the generalized pseudo-Newtonian potential to mimic the general relativistic effects of gravitation. It is found that the separation of the neutron star and the black hole at the ISCO is greater than that obtained by using either the Newtonian potential or the second post-Newtonian equation of motion of point mass. In equal mass cases, it is found that for $\bar{a}/m_1 > 3.5$ with $\bar{a}$ and $m_1$ being the mean radius and the mass of the neutron star, the tidal effect dominates the stability of the binary system while for $\bar{a}/m_1 < 3.5$, the relativistic effect, i.e. the fact that the interaction potential has unstable orbit, does.
description: 31 pages, revtex, 8 figures(eps). To appear in Progress of Theoretical Physics, Vol.96 No.4
Event-Driven Business Process Management and its Practical Application Taking the Example of DHL
Creators: name: von Ammon, Rainer
name: Emmersberger, Christoph
name: Springer, Florian
name: Wolff, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Complex Event Processing (CEP) Business Process Management (BPM) Event-driven BPM Event Pattern Software as a Service (SaaS) SOA EDA
subject: 004 Informatik
subject: 600 Technik

description: The recently coined term «Event-Driven Business Process Management» (EDBPM) is a combination of actually two different disciplines: Business Process Management (BPM) and Complex Event Processing (CEP). The common understanding behind BPM is that each company’s unique way of doing business is captured in its business processes. For this reason, business processes are today seen as the most valuable corporate asset. In the context of this article, BPM means a software platform which provides companies the ability to model, manage, and optimize these processes for significant gain. As an independent system, Complex Event Processing (CEP) is a parallel running platform that analyses and processes events. The BPM- and the CEP-platform correspond via events which are produced by the BPM-workflow engine and by the IT services which are associated with the business process steps. In this paper we present a general framework for EDBPM as well as first use cases in the context of logistics and financial services.
On the slit motion obeying chordal Komatu-Loewner equation with finite explosion time
Creators: name: Murayama, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J67 (Primary), 30C20, 60J70, 60H10 (Secondary)

description: This paper studies the behavior of solutions near the explosion time to the chordal Komatu-Loewner equation for slits, motivated by the preceding studies by Bauer and Friedrich (2008) and by Chen and Fukushima (2018). The solution to this equation represents moving slits in the upper half-plane. We show that the distance between the slits and driving function converges to zero at its explosion time. We also prove a probabilistic version of this asymptotic behavior for stochastic Komatu-Loewner evolutions under some natural assumptions.
title: Cyanobacterian blooms and fish, invertebrate and bird kills in the Curonian Lagoon, Baltic Sea
Creators: name: Ezhova, Elena
name: Lange, Eugenia
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: The sea and human culture and societies
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The Curonian Lagoon is often cited as the largest Baltic lagoon with the highest level of primary production. Its trophic state is estimated to be hypertrophic during the 2000s. From the late 1990s an increase in the frequency and duration of extreme phytoplankton summer blooms has been recorded, with phytoplankton biomass reaching 1000 g m–3 in areas of hyperbloom. In the Curonian Lagoon the bloom‐forming algae are potentially toxic cyanobacteria of the genera Aphanizomemon, Anabaena, Microcystis, Planktotrix, and Woronichinia. It has been noticed that, together with increase of frequency of warm years, cyanobacteria blooms have begun to last for several months of the year, from early July until the end of November, with different species dominating through the year. In 2009 an extreme bloom of Aphanizomenon flos‐aquae occurred until the end of November; Microcystis aeruginosa, M. wesenbergii, and M. viridis formed a bloom from early July 2010, coming to a hyperbloom level in August. The next wave of blooming occurred in late autumn, until November again. Midsummer mass fish kills have been regular events in the lagoon in the last decade; this is usually explained as being a consequence of eutrophication, connected with oxygen deficiency. In 2009–2010 mass fish kills (numerous species), invertebrate kills (Lymnaeidae, Planorbidae, others), and bird deaths (fish‐eating species) occurred repeatedly from May until November, when any oxygen deficiency was measured. The results of coastal zone monitoring (2007–2010), including hydrochemical parameters, sampling of zoobenthos, zooplankton, phytoplankton, analysis of dead fish, and algal phytomass on toxins, have led us to assume that cyanobacterian toxins are the main reason for this mass animal mortality.
CARDIAC ISCHEMIA
Creators: name: Ilkhomjonova, Sevara
name: Abdullaeva, Parizoda
name: Ergasheva, Farangiz
name: Karabayev, Aminjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The article covers the etiology, pathogenesis, classification, diagnosis, clinical picture and treatment of myocardial infarction, provides a literature review and describes the structure of the incidence of myocardial infarction.
NMR relaxation rate of (quasi-)one-dimensional spin gapped systems in magnetic fields
Creators: name: Haga, Nobuyasu
name: Suga, Sei-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NMR relaxation rates of (quasi-)one-dimensional spin gapped systems such as the $S=1/2$ spin ladder with a diagonal interaction and the Haldane-gap system are investigated at low temperatures in magnetic fields. We show that in the regime where the gap is collapsed by magnetic fields, the NMR relaxation rate diverges with decreasing temperature and its exponent shows a behavior characteristic of the model as a function of magnetic field. We discuss our results in comparison with recent experimental findings for the spin ladder system ${\rm Cu_{2}(C_{5}H_{12}N_{2})_{2}Cl_{4}}$ and for the Haldane-gap system ${\rm (CH_3)_4NNi(NO_2)_3}$.
description: 6pages,3figures, To apear in Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, vol.69, no.8 (2000). small changes to the text, and ps file is added
Topological Phase Diagram of a Two-Subband Electron System
Creators: name: Lee, X. Y.
name: Jiang, H. W.
name: Schaff, W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a phase diagram for a two-dimensional electron system with two populated subbands. Using a gated GaAs/AlGaAs single quantum well, we have mapped out the phases of various quantum Hall states in the density-magnetic filed plane. The experimental phase diagram shows a very different topology from the conventional Landau fan diagram. We find regions of negative differential Hall resistance which are interpreted as preliminary evidence of the long sought reentrant quantum Hall transitions. We discuss the origins of the anomalous topology and the negative differential Hall resistance in terms of the Landau level and subband mixing.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Background thermal depolarization of electrons in storage rings
Creators: name: Guimaraes, Antonio C. C.
name: Matsas, George E. A.
name: Vanzella, Daniel A. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the influence of the background thermal bath on the depolarization of electrons in high-energy storage rings, and on the photon emission associated with the spin flip. We focus, in particular, on electrons at LEP. We show that in a certain interval of solid angles the photon emission is enhanced several orders of magnitude because of the presence of the thermal bath. Notwithstanding, the overall depolarization induced by the background thermal bath at LEP conditions is much smaller than the one induced by plain acceleration at zero-temperature and can be neglected in practical situations. Eventually we discuss in what conditions the background thermal bath can enhance the overall depolarization by several orders of magnitude.
description: 17 pages, (REVTEX 3.0), 4 figures. New version with updated references and a section suppression. Minor improvements along the text
Newtonian Cosmology in Lagrangian Formulation: Foundations and Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Ehlers, Juergen
name: Buchert, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ``Newtonian'' theory of spatially unbounded, self--gravitating, pressureless continua in Lagrangian form is reconsidered. Following a review of the pertinent kinematics, we present alternative formulations of the Lagrangian evolution equations and establish conditions for the equivalence of the Lagrangian and Eulerian representations. We then distinguish open models based on Euclidean space $\R^3$ from closed models based (without loss of generality) on a flat torus $\T^3$. Using a simple averaging method we show that the spatially averaged variables of an inhomogeneous toroidal model form a spatially homogeneous ``background'' model and that the averages of open models, if they exist at all, in general do not obey the dynamical laws of homogeneous models. We then specialize to those inhomogeneous toroidal models whose (unique) backgrounds have a Hubble flow, and derive Lagrangian evolution equations which govern the (conformally rescaled) displacement of the inhomogeneous flow with respect to its homogeneous background. Finally, we set up an iteration scheme and prove that the resulting equations have unique solutions at any order for given initial data, while for open models there exist infinitely many different solutions for given data.
description: submitted to G.R.G., TeX 30 pages; AEI preprint 016