cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Small molecule treatment alleviates photoreceptor cilia defects in LCA5-deficient human retinal organoids
Creators: name: Athanasiou, Dimitra
name: Afanasyeva, Tess A. V.
name: Chai, Niuzheng
name: Ziaka, Kalliopi
name: Jovanovic, Katarina
name: Guarascio, Rosellina
name: Boldt, Karsten
name: Corral-Serrano, Julio C.
name: Kanuga, Naheed
name: Roepman, Ronald
name: Collin, Rob W. J.
name: Cheetham, Michael E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
A Near-infrared RR Lyrae census along the southern Galactic plane: the Milky Way's stellar fossil brought to light
Creators: name: Dékány, István
name: Hajdu, Gergely
name: Grebel, Eva K.
name: Catelan, Márcio
name: Elorrieta, Felipe
name: Eyheramendy, Susana
name: Majaess, Daniel
name: Jordán, Andrés
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: RR Lyrae stars (RRLs) are tracers of the Milky Way's fossil record, holding valuable information on its formation and early evolution. Owing to the high interstellar extinction endemic to the Galactic plane, distant RRLs lying at low Galactic latitudes have been elusive. We attained a census of 1892 high-confidence RRLs by exploiting the near-infrared photometric database of the VVV survey's disk footprint spanning $\sim$70$^\circ$ of Galactic longitude, using a machine-learned classifier. Novel data-driven methods were employed to accurately characterize their spatial distribution using sparsely sampled multi-band photometry. The RRL metallicity distribution function (MDF) was derived from their $K_s$-band light curve parameters using machine-learning methods. The MDF shows remarkable structural similarities to both the spectroscopic MDF of red clump giants and the MDF of bulge RRLs. We model the MDF with a multi-component density distribution and find that the number density of stars associated with the different model components systematically changes with both the Galactocentric radius and vertical distance from the Galactic plane, equivalent to weak metallicity gradients. Based on the consistency with results from the ARGOS survey, three MDF modes are attributed to the old disk populations, while the most metal-poor RRLs are probably halo interlopers. We propose that the dominant [Fe/H] component with a mean of $-1$ dex might correspond to the outskirts of an ancient Galactic spheroid or classical bulge component residing in the central Milky Way. The physical origins of the RRLs in this study need to be verified by kinematical information.
description: ApJ, in press
Image Reconstruction of COMPTEL 1.8 MeV 26Al Line Data
Creators: name: Knodlseder, J.
name: Dixon, D.
name: Bennett, K.
name: Bloemen, H.
name: Diehl, R.
name: Hermsen, W.
name: Oberlack, U.
name: Ryan, J.
name: Schonfelder, V.
name: von Ballmoos, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new algorithm, called Multiresolution Regularized Expectation Maximization (MREM), for the reconstruction of gamma-ray intensity maps from COMPTEL data. The algorithm is based on the iterative Richardson-Lucy scheme to which we added a wavelet thresholding step in order to eliminate image-noise in the reconstruction. The wavelet thresholding explicitly accounts for spatial correlations in the data, and adapts the angular resolution locally, depending on the significance of the signal in the data. We compare the performance of MREM to that of the maximum entropy and the Richardson-Lucy algorithms by means of Monte-Carlo simulations of COMPTEL 1.809 MeV gamma-ray line observations. The simulations demonstrate that the maximum entropy and Richardson-Lucy algorithms provide virtually identical reconstructions which are heavily disturbed by image noise. MREM largely suppresses this noise in the reconstructions, showing only the significant structures that are present in the data. Application of MREM to COMPTEL 1.8 MeV gamma-ray line data results in a 1.809 MeV sky map that is much smoother than the maximum entropy or Richardson-Lucy reconstructions presented previously. The essential features of this map are (1) an asymmetric galactic ridge emission reaching from l=45 deg to l=240 deg, (2) a bright localised emission feature in the Cygnus region around (l,b)=(80 deg,0 deg), (3) two emission spots at l=317 deg and l=332 deg situated in the galactic plane, and (4) an extended emission region around (l,b)=(160 deg, 0 deg). Comparison of the MREM map to the simulated reconstructions demonstrates that the 1.809 MeV emission is confined to the galactic plane.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, A&A, in press
Rezayi and Read Reply
Creators: name: Rezayi, E.
name: Read, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reply to comment by Jain, Cond-mat 9409012 published in the Physical Review Letters, Number 73, 1052 (1994).
description: 4 pages, Latex
Soft photon and two hard jets forward production in proton-nucleus collisions
Creators: name: Altinoluk, Tolga
name: Armesto, Néstor
name: Kovner, Alex
name: Lublinsky, Michael
name: Petreska, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the cross section for production of a soft photon and two hard jets in the forward rapidity region in proton-nucleus collisions at high energies. The calculation is performed within the hybrid formalism. The hardness of the final particles is defined with respect to the saturation scale of the nucleus. We consider both the correlation limit of small momentum imbalance and the dilute target limit where the momentum imbalance is of the order of the hardness of the jets. The results depend on the first two transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon distributions of the nucleus.
description: 39 pages, 4 figures
title: Atlas des DOM. - La Réunion - Planche 35 : Eaux et assainissement : notices, pages 1 et 2
Creators: name: Lefèvre, Daniel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: eau
subject: ressource en eau
subject: habitat rural
subject: habitat dispersé
subject: eau potable
subject: adduction d'eau
subject: alimentation en eau
subject: distribution de l'eau
subject: gestion de l'eau

description: La page 1 présente l'alimentation en eau potable : les problèmes techniques et financiers puis l'état " actuel " et les besoins des communes. Un tableau appuie ces propos : un tableau donne les sources de financement des travaux d'adduction d'eau. Page 2 : suite de la présentation de l'alimentation en eau potable : l'état " actuel " et les besoins des communes puis la consommation d'eau et le mode d'alimentation des logements. Présente la situation actuelle, les besoins et les problèmes liés à l'assainissement. Un carton, deux graphiques et un tableau appuient ces propos : un carton montre l'alimentation en eau et l'assainissement à Saint-Denis, un graphique en nuage de points montre le mode d'alimentation en eau à l'intérieur des logements, un graphique en nuage de points montre le mode d'alimentation en eau à l'intérieur des logements, la cour et la construction, un tableau donne l'évolution du mode d'alimentation en eau dans les logement de 1961 à 1967. Une orientation bibliographique est fournit en fin de notice.
description: Relation: http://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/3c383932
description: Coverage: La Réunion
description: Temporal: start=1972; end=1975;
Cosmological parameter dependence in local string theories of structure formation
Creators: name: Copeland, E. J.
name: Magueijo, Joao
name: Steer, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a new and accurate study of the dependence on cosmological parameters of structure formation with local cosmic strings. The crucial new ingredients are the inclusion of the effects of gravitational backreaction on the evolution of the network, and the accurate evolution of the network through the radiation to matter transition. Our work re-iterates the fact that expanding Universe numerical simulations only probe a transient regime, and we incorporate our results into the unequal time correlators recently measured. We then compute the CMB and CDM fluctuations' power spectra for various values of the Hubble constant $H_0$ and baryon fraction $Ω_b$. We find that, whereas the dependence on $Ω_b$ is negligible, there is still a strong dependence on $H_0$.
description: LaTex, 7 pages, 5 figures - one new. This version will appear in PRD
Improving QED-Tutrix by Automating the Generation of Proofs
Creators: name: Font, Ludovic
name: Richard, Philippe R.
name: Gagnon, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The idea of assisting teachers with technological tools is not new. Mathematics in general, and geometry in particular, provide interesting challenges when developing educative softwares, both in the education and computer science aspects. QED-Tutrix is an intelligent tutor for geometry offering an interface to help high school students in the resolution of demonstration problems. It focuses on specific goals: 1) to allow the student to freely explore the problem and its figure, 2) to accept proofs elements in any order, 3) to handle a variety of proofs, which can be customized by the teacher, and 4) to be able to help the student at any step of the resolution of the problem, if the need arises. The software is also independent from the intervention of the teacher. QED-Tutrix offers an interesting approach to geometry education, but is currently crippled by the lengthiness of the process of implementing new problems, a task that must still be done manually. Therefore, one of the main focuses of the QED-Tutrix' research team is to ease the implementation of new problems, by automating the tedious step of finding all possible proofs for a given problem. This automation must follow fundamental constraints in order to create problems compatible with QED-Tutrix: 1) readability of the proofs, 2) accessibility at a high school level, and 3) possibility for the teacher to modify the parameters defining the "acceptability" of a proof. We present in this paper the result of our preliminary exploration of possible avenues for this task. Automated theorem proving in geometry is a widely studied subject, and various provers exist. However, our constraints are quite specific and some adaptation would be required to use an existing prover. We have therefore implemented a prototype of automated prover to suit our needs. The future goal is to compare performances and usability in our specific use-case between the existing provers and our implementation.
description: In Proceedings ThEdu'17, arXiv:1803.00722
Iodes ovalis Blume
Creators: name: Rio, Cédric Del
name: Stull, Gregory W.
name: Franceschi, Dario De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Icacinales
Icacinaceae
Iodes
Iodes ovalis

description: Iodes ovalis Blume
Fig. 14.10–14.18
Material examined
Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description
VIETNAM • Hiep HLF 203; MO [MO-2080935].
Other material
INDONESIA • “ Celebes ” [Sulawesi]; 1863; Kunz?; P [MNHN-P-P04504863].
Description
FRUIT. Elliptical, cleft at the base, red when mature. Epicarp strigose with yellow simple hairs with granular ornamentation and small papillae-like hairs lining the fruit, shriveled when dry, revealing the underlying reticulum of endocarp ridges. Mesocarp 142–242 µm thick when dry. Length 15–25 mm, width 10.0– 11.4 mm, thickness 8–9 mm.
ENDOCARP. Cream, elliptical in lateral view, lenticular in transverse section, length ca 17.8 mm, width ca 11 mm, thickness ca 8.6 mm. Keel surrounding the endocarp in the plane of symmetry, with the thicker margin containing a vascular bundle embedded within the endocarp wall. Apex asymmetrical and acute in lateral view; base flattened and cleft. Outer surface of the endocarp ridged and faintly rugose, with 3–4 main longitudinal ridges delimiting a reticulate pattern, enclosing 3–4 large polygonal areoles. Ridges thin, rectangular, with a median channel, interconnected with some very short freely ending ridgelets. Rugosities distributed over the entire surface. Endocarp possessing a symmetrical pair of horn-like protrusions positioned eccentrically and subapically on the endocarp faces, each with a central pit. Endocarp wall 314–375 µm thick excluding ridges (ca 490 µm thick including ridges). Endocarp wall with three cell layers: outermost layer with 16–19 rows of isodiametric, occasionally anticlinally oriented cells, followed by a layer with 6–11 rows of periclinally oriented cells; innermost layer with one row of periclinally oriented cells, lining the locule surface with regularly spaced and rounded papillae; papillae 9.2–11.8 µm (av. 10.1 µm) in diameter, at least 220 papillae per 0.25 mm 2. Locule lacunate.
description: Published as part of Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. & Franceschi, Dario De, 2020, Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales), pp. 1-130 in European Journal of Taxonomy 645 on pages 39-40, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.645, http://zenodo.org/record/3829651
Additional file 6 of Combining education and income into a socioeconomic position score for use in studies of health inequalities
Creators: name: Lindberg, Marie Hella
name: Chen, Gang
name: Olsen, Jan Abel
name: Abelsen, Birgit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Ordinary least squares regression analysis to test internalvalidity.
Fractional quantum Hall effect in higher Landau levels
Creators: name: Belkhir, Lotfi
name: Jain, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate, using finite size numerical calculations, the spin-polarized fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) in the first excited Landau level (LL). We find evidence for the existence of an incompressible state at $ν= \frac{7}{3} = 2+\frac{1}{3}$, but not at $ν= 2+\frac{2}{5}$. Surprisingly, the 7/3 state is found to be strongest at a finite thickness. The structure of the low- lying excited states is found to be markedly different from that in the lowest LL. This study also rules out FQHE at a large number of odd-denominator fractions in the lowest LL.
description: 7 pages RevTex, 4 figures
Molecular diffusion of stable water isotopes in polar firn as a proxy for past temperatures
Creators: name: Holme, Christian T.
name: Gkinis, Vasileios
name: Vinther, Bo M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polar precipitation archived in ice caps contains information on past temperature conditions. Such information can be retrieved by measuring the water isotopic signals of $δ^{18}\mathrm{O}$ and $δ\mathrm{D}$ in ice cores. These signals have been attenuated during densification due to molecular diffusion in the firn column, where the magnitude of the diffusion is isotopologoue specific and temperature dependent. By utilizing the differential diffusion signal, dual isotope measurements of $δ^{18}\mathrm{O}$ and $δ\mathrm{D}$ enable multiple temperature reconstruction techniques. This study assesses how well six different methods can be used to reconstruct past surface temperatures from the diffusion-based temperature proxies. Two of the methods are based on the single diffusion lengths of $δ^{18}\mathrm{O}$ and $δ\mathrm{D}$, three of the methods employ the differential diffusion signal, while the last uses the ratio between the single diffusion lengths. All techniques are tested on synthetic data in order to evaluate their accuracy and precision. We perform a benchmark test to thirteen high resolution Holocene data sets from Greenland and Antarctica, which represent a broad range of mean annual surface temperatures and accumulation rates. Based on the benchmark test, we comment on the accuracy and precision of the methods. Both the benchmark test and the synthetic data test demonstrate that the most precise reconstructions are obtained when using the single isotope diffusion lengths, with precisions of approximately $1.0\,^\mathrm{o}\mathrm{C}$. In the benchmark test, the single isotope diffusion lengths are also found to reconstruct consistent temperatures with a root-mean-square-deviation of $0.7\,^\mathrm{o}\mathrm{C}$.
2013-08 Hirst - Anonymising sounds for prosodic research [TRASP]
Creators: name: Hirst, Daniel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: Description of the algorithm used for the anonymisation of speech sounds for prosodic analysis but Daniel Hirst script.
Can we use a simple modelling tool to validate stormwater biofilters for herbicides treatment?
Creators: name: Kefeng Zhang
name: Randelovic, Anja
name: Deletic, Ana
name: Page, Declan
name: McCarthy, David T.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This study proposes a new stormwater biofilter validation approach, using a process-based model of micropollutant removal in stormwater biofilters. The model performance was assessed against in-situ challenge tests conducted on a field biofilter under challenging operational conditions for removing four herbicides (atrazine, simazine, prometryn and glyphosate). Two-site adsorption kinetics were used on the laboratory results to estimate parameters; the estimated Koc (soil organic carbon-water partitioning coefficient) corresponded well with literature values, while fe (instantaneous adsorption fraction) and αk (kinetic adsorption rate) differed from the literature. The agreement between modelled outflow concentrations and in-situ challenge tests was good for prometryn (Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient, E = 0.60) and moderate for glyphosate (E = 0.45), with up to 20% over-prediction of peak outflow concentrations. Poor performance were found for atrazine and simazine (E = 0.30). The prediction uncertainties were bigger after long dry periods, which was attributed to complex processes (biodegradation and evaporation) not captured in either the laboratory column experiments or the model.
Star-Forming Regions near GRB 990123
Creators: name: Holland, Stephen
name: Hjorth, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reduced the Hubble Space Telescope Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph images of the gamma-ray burst GRB 990123 that were obtained on 8-9 February 1999 and find V_0 = 25.36 +/- 0.10, which corresponds to a flux of 0.258 +/- 0.023 micro-Jy for the optical transient 16.644 days after the burst's peak. The probable host galaxy has V_0 = 24.25 +/- 0.07 (= 0.716 +/- 0.046 micro-Jy) and the optical transient is located 0.65 arcseconds (= 5.5 kpc) south of the galaxy's nucleus. We fit and subtracted a scaled point-spread function to the optical transient and found evidence for three bright knots situated within 0.5 arcseconds (= 4.3 kpc) of the optical transient. Each knot has V_0 ~ 28.1 +/- 0.3, a rest-frame V-band luminosity of between approximately 5e8 L_Sun and 8e8 L_Sun, and a star-formation rate of at least 0.1-0.2 Solar masses per year. The knots are centrally concentrated with full-width at half-maximum of approximately 0.17 arcseconds (= 1.5 kpc). Their sizes and luminosities are consistent with their being star-forming regions. The optical transient is located 0.15 arcseconds (= 1.3 kpc) southeast of the centre of one of these knots.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Astronomy & Astrophysics Letters
A Theorem Prover for Scientific and Educational Purposes
Creators: name: Frank, Mario
name: Kreitz, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a prototype of an integrated reasoning environment for educational purposes. The presented tool is a fragment of a proof assistant and automated theorem prover. We describe the existing and planned functionality of the theorem prover and especially the functionality of the educational fragment. This currently supports working with terms of the untyped lambda calculus and addresses both undergraduate students and researchers. We show how the tool can be used to support the students' understanding of functional programming and discuss general problems related to the process of building theorem proving software that aims at supporting both research and education.
description: In Proceedings ThEdu'17, arXiv:1803.00722
Foregrounds and CMB Experiments: I. Semi-analytical estimates of contamination
Creators: name: Bouchet, François R.
name: Gispert, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) measurements are becoming more ambitious, the issue of foreground contamination is becoming more pressing. This is especially true at the level of sensitivity, angular resolution and for the sky coverage of the planned space experiments MAP and PLANCK. We present in this paper an indicator of the accuracy of the separation of the CMB anisotropies from those induced by foregrounds. Of course, the outcome will depend on the spectral and spatial characteristics of the sources of anisotropies. We thus start by summarising present knowledge on the spectral and spatial properties of Galactic foregrounds, point sources, and clusters of galaxies. This information comes in support of a modelling of the microwave sky including the relevant components. The accuracy indicator we introduce is based on a generalisation of the Wiener filtering method to multi-frequency, multi-resolution data. While the development and use of this indicator was prompted by the preparation of the scientific case for the \plancks satellite, it has broader application since it allows assessing the effective capabilities of an instrumental set-up once foregrounds are fully accounted for, with a view to enabling comparisons between different experimental arrangements. The real sky might well be different from the one assumed here, and the analysis method might not be in the end Wiener filtering, but this work still allow meaningful {\em comparative} studies. As a matter of examples, we compare the CMB reconstruction errors for the \maps and \plancks space missions, as well as the robustness of the \plancks outcome to possible failures of specific spectral channels or global variations of the detectors noise level across spectral channels.
description: 56 pages, 21 figures made of 60 panels (files), submitted to New Astronomy, Available with all figures, at full resolution, at ftp://ftp.iap.fr/pub/from_users/bouchet/wiener7.ps.gz (1.56 Mo)
Dynamics of Particle Deposition on a Disordered Substrate: I. Near- Equilibrium Behavior
Creators: name: Tsai, Yan-Chr
name: Shapir, Yonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A growth model which describes the deposition of particles (or the growth of a rigid crystal) on a disordered substrate is investigated. The dynamic renormalization group is applied to the stochastic growth equation using the Martin, Sigga, and Rose formalism. The periodic potential and the quenched disorder, upon averaging, are combined into a single term in the generating functional. Changing the temperature (or the inherent noise of the deposition process) two different regimes with a transition between them at $T_{sr}$, are found: for $T>T_{sr}$ this term is irrelevant and the surface has the scaling properties of a surface growing on a flat substrate in the rough phase. The height-height correlations behave as $C(L,τ)\sim \ln [L f(τ/L^2)]$. While the linear response mobility is finite in this phase it does vanish as $(T-T_{sr})^{1.78}$ when $T\rightarrow T_{sr}^+$. For $T
description: 35 pages + 7 figs in uucompressed file. UR-CM 94-0902
Towards a Semantic Interoperable Flemish Research Information Space. Development and Implementation of a Flemish Application Profile for Research Datasets.
Creators: name: Neyens, Evy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Semantic interoperability
Metadata
Datasets

description: In Flanders, Research Performing Organizations (RPO) are required to provide information on publicly financed research to the Flemish Research Information Space (FRIS), a current research information system and research discovery platform hosted by the Flemish Department of Economics, Science and Innovation. FRIS currently discloses information on researchers, research institutions, publications, and projects. Flemish decrees on Special and Industrial research funding, and the Flemish Open Science policy require RPOs to also provide metadata on research datasets to FRIS. To ensure accurate and uniform delivery of information across all information providing institutions on research datasets to FRIS, it is necessary to develop a common application profile for research datasets. Therefore, a Flemish application profile for research datasets was developed by the Flemish Open Science Board (FOSB) Working Group Metadata and Standardization. The main challenge was to achieve interoperability among stakeholders, which in part had existing metadata schemes and research information infrastructures in place, while others were still in the early stages of development.
Evaluation of optimization methods for the control of generators of a low carbon heat grid
Creators: name: Ni, Shixin
name: Brockmann, Gerrid
name: Darbandi, Amin
name: Kriegel, Martin
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::620 Ingenieurwissenschaften::629 Andere Fachrichtungen der Ingenieurwissenschaften
subject: energy management system
subject: control strategy
subject: district heating network
subject: non-linear programming optimization
subject: integration of renewable energy sources

description: This study identifies possible optimization methods for the operational optimization of the supply system of a heat network consisting of several generators (wastewater, air source and ground collector heat pumps, wood boiler, combined heat and power plant, natural gas boiler and photovoltaic system). Based on a literature study and an analysis of the characteristics of the heat generation system, the following three possible optimization methods were selected for the case study: • Constrained Optimization BY Linear Approximation (COBYLA) method, • Sequential Least SQuares Programming (SLSQP) method and • Trust-region algorithm for constrained optimization (Trust-Constr) method. In order to solve the optimization problems with the investigated methods, models of the generating system were developed in the modeling and simulation environment Dynamic Modeling Laboratory (Dymola). Additionally, a reference algorithm was programmed in Python so that the optimization methods could be evaluated. After the simulations of the optimization methods, the results were compared with those of the reference algorithm. In total, the result of the analysis shows that all three optimization methods can reduce carbondioxid (CO2) emissions and variable costs of the system compared to the reference algorithm. However, the COBYLA method is most suitable for the operational optimization of the system due to its high speed and ability to avoid suboptimal solutions, i.e. the local minima of the optimization problem.
BUSCA: A Telescope Instrumentation for Simultaneous Imaging in 4 Optical Bands
Creators: name: Reif, K.
name: Bagschik, K.
name: de Boer, K. S.
name: Schmoll, J.
name: Mueller, Ph.
name: Poschmann, H
name: Klink, G
name: Kohley, R
name: Heber, U.
name: Mebold, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The "Bonn University Simultaneous CAmera" (BUSCA) is a CCD camera system which allows simultaneous direct imaging of the same sky area in four colors. The optics are designed for an f/8 beam and four 4Kx4K CCDs with 15m pixels covering a field of view of 12 arcmin x 12 arcmin at a 2m class telescope. In September 1998 BUSCA has seen "First Light". The instrument is based on three dichroic beam splitters which separate optical wavelength bands such (at 430nm, 540nm, 730nm) that standard astronomical intermediate-band filter systems can be used. The dichroics are made of plane-parallel glass plates mounted at an angle of 45 degrees. Astigmatism in the transmitted beams (f/8) is completely cancelled by identical plane-parallel glass plates of suitable orientation. BUSCA offers new perspectives in astronomical multicolor photometry: i) The broadband spectral properties (e.g. color indices) of astronomical objects in the optical can be determined with high reliability even in non-photometric atmospheric conditions. ii) Precious observing time is used very efficiently. iii) With the large field of view, extended objects like globular and open star clusters or galaxies are covered in a single exposure. iv) Each exposure results in a complete data set.
description: HTML document with 9 figures (.jpg's, .gif's). To appear in SPIE, Vol. 3649, gziped Postscript document (1.1MB) with full resolution diagrams at: ftp://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/pub/reif/busca/busca.ps.gz
Recurrences in Driven Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Poduri, V.
name: Browne, D. A.
name: Patil, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an initially bound quantum particle subject to an external time-dependent field. When the external field is large, the particle shows a tendency to repeatedly return to its initial state, irrespective of whether the frequency of the field is sufficient for escape from the well. These recurrences, which are absent in a classical calculation, arise from the system evolving primarily like a free particle in the external field.
description: 10 pages in RevTeX format, with three PS files appended
Additional file 1 of Association between stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) and long-term mortality in patients with ischemic stroke: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Huang, Man
name: Wang, Wan
name: Ren, Dong-mei
name: Chen, Yan-qing
name: Li, Ying
name: Li, Yan
name: Li, Wu-lin
name: Wang, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Martensitic transformation in zirconia. Part II: Martensite growth
Creators: name: Deville, Sylvain
name: Guénin, Gérard
name: Chevalier, Jérôme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Though the martensitic transformation in zirconia has been the object of a very large number of studies for the last decades, qualitative and quantitative observations of the formation and growth of relief induced by low temperature treatments has hardly ever been reported. In the first part of the study, we have demonstrated the excellent agreement between the atomic force microscopy quantitative observations and the outputs of the calculations derived from the phenomenological theory of martensitic transformation. The intermediate stages of transformation were nonetheless not considered. In this second part, the growth mechanisms of monoclinic phase resulting from the martensitic transformation in ceria-stabilized zirconia (10 mol% CeO2) are investigated. Surface transformation is induced by ageing treatments in water vapor at 413 K. The observations are rationalized by the recent analysis proposed for the crystallographic ABC1 correspondence choice, where the ct axis transforms to the cm axis. Three growth modes are observed and interpreted in terms of transformation strains accommodation. Microcracks formation is observed, explaining grain pop-out where the crystallographic disorientation between two adjacent grains is the largest. The influence of grain boundary paths on the surface relief features is demonstrated. Overall, our results strongly support the non-existence of a critical grain size for low temperature transformation, confirmed by the classical thermodynamics theory applied to this particular case.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures
NPA_ref9171
Creators: name: Santen, Jeffrey A Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Citation for NP Atlas reference previously without DOI Citation:  Uramoto, M; Kobinata, K; Isono, K; Jenkins, E E; McCloskey, J A; Higashijima, T; Miyazawa, T Neopolyoxins A, B, and C: new inhibitors of fungal cell wall chitin synthetase Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 1980, None(8), s69-71 PubMed ID: 6454887 Publisher Access: NONE
Diffuse X-Ray Emission from Late-Type Galaxy Haloes
Creators: name: Benson, A. J.
name: Bower, R. G.
name: Frenk, C. S.
name: White, S. D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current theories of galaxy formation predict that spiral galaxies are embedded in a reservoir of hot gas. This gas is able to cool onto the galaxy replenishing cold gas that is consumed by star formation. Estimates of the X-ray luminosity emitted in the cooling region suggest a bolometric luminosity of order 10 x 10^41 ergs/s in massive systems. We have used ROSAT PSPC data to search for extended X-ray emission from the haloes of three nearby, massive, late-type galaxies: NGC 2841, NGC 4594 and NGC 5529. We infer 95 per cent upper limits on the bolometric X-ray luminosities of the haloes of NGC 2841, NGC 4594 and NGC 5529 of 0.4, 1.2 and 3.8 x 10^41 ergs/s respectively. Thus the true luminosity lies well below the straightforward theoretical prediction. We discuss this discrepancy and suggest a number of ways in which the theoretical model can be brought into agreement with the observational results. A possible solution is that the gravitational potentials of the dark matter haloes of these galaxies are weaker than assumed in the current model. Alternatively, the present day accretion may be substantially less than is required on average to build the disk over the Hubble time. Our results are, however, based on only three galaxies, none of which is ideal for this kind of study. A larger data set is required to explore this important problem further.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, replaced with accepted version to appear in MNRAS. Discussion of feedback and high velocity clouds included. Tables renumbered. Conclusions unchanged
Additional file 1 of Clinical characteristics and risk factors of fatal patients with COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study in Wuhan, China
Creators: name: Jin, Meng
name: Lu, Zequn
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Wang, Yanan
name: Wang, Jing
name: Cai, Yimin
name: Tian, Kunming
name: Xiong, Zezhong
name: Zhong, Qiang
name: Ran, Xiao
name: Yang, Chunguang
name: Zeng, Xing
name: Wang, Lu
name: Li, Yao
name: Zhang, Shanshan
name: Dong, Tianyi
name: Yue, Xinying
name: Li, Heng
name: Liu, Bo
name: Chen, Xin
name: Cui, Hongyuan
name: Qi, Jirong
name: Fan, Haining
name: Li, Haixia
name: Yang, Xiang-Ping
name: Hu, Zhiquan
name: Wang, Shaogang
name: Xiao, Jun
name: Wang, Ying
name: Tian, Jianbo
name: Wang, Zhihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Definitions and references of some abbreviations in the article.
Supersymmetry in quantum chaos and mesoscopic physics
Creators: name: Efetov, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief review of the supersymmetry method and its application to mesoscopic physics and quantum chaos is given. Alghough a non-linear supermatrix $% σ$-model in this approach was derived from models with random potential, it is emphasized that the zero-dimensional version of the $σ$-model is equivalent to the random matrix theory and can even be derived from the latter, too. This gives a possibility to use the zero -dimensional model for description of problems of quantum chaos and mesoscopic physics. A number of problems considered recently is presented. This includes nuclear magnetic resonance in small metal particles and statistics of conductance fluctuations in quantum dots. The solution of these problems became possible due to a new possibility to calculate distribution functions. (Expanded version of a lecture given at the 14 Annual CNLS Conference "Quantum Complexity in Mesoscopic Systems" (Los Alamos, May 1994))
description: 17 pages, RevTex
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000611
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000611
NPA_ref949
Creators: name: Santen, Jeffrey A Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Citation for NP Atlas reference previously without DOI Citation:  Migaud, M E; Chee-Sanford, J C; Tiedje, J M; Frost, J W Benzylfumaric, benzylmaleic, and Z- and E-phenylitaconic acids: synthesis, characterization, and correlation with a metabolite generated by Azoarcus tolulyticus Tol-4 during anaerobic toluene degradation Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1996, 62(3), 974-978 PubMed ID: 8975624 Publisher Access: https://aem.asm.org/content/62/3/974.long
Function-on-Scalar Quantile Regression with Application to Mass Spectrometry Proteomics Data
Creators: name: Liu, Yusha
name: Li, Meng
name: Morris, Jeffrey S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Mass spectrometry proteomics, characterized by spiky, spatially heterogeneous functional data, can be used to identify potential cancer biomarkers. Existing mass spectrometry analyses utilize mean regression to detect spectral regions that are differentially expressed across groups. However, given the inter-patient heterogeneity that is a key hallmark of cancer, many biomarkers are only present at aberrant levels for a subset of, not all, cancer samples. Differences in these biomarkers can easily be missed by mean regression, but might be more easily detected by quantile-based approaches. Thus, we propose a unified Bayesian framework to perform quantile regression on functional responses. Our approach utilizes an asymmetric Laplace working likelihood, represents the functional coefficients with basis representations which enable borrowing of strength from nearby locations, and places a global-local shrinkage prior on the basis coefficients to achieve adaptive regularization. Different types of basis transform and continuous shrinkage priors can be used in our framework. A scalable Gibbs sampler is developed to generate posterior samples that can be used to perform Bayesian estimation and inference while accounting for multiple testing. Our framework performs quantile regression and coefficient regularization in a unified manner, allowing them to inform each other and leading to improvement in performance over competing methods as demonstrated by simulation studies. We also introduce an adjustment procedure to the model to improve its frequentist properties of posterior inference. We apply our model to identify proteomic biomarkers of pancreatic cancer that are differentially expressed for a subset of cancer patients compared to the normal controls, which were missed by previous mean-regression based approaches. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Additional file 2 of Association between stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) and long-term mortality in patients with ischemic stroke: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Huang, Man
name: Wang, Wan
name: Ren, Dong-mei
name: Chen, Yan-qing
name: Li, Ying
name: Li, Yan
name: Li, Wu-lin
name: Wang, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Generalized Laughlin Wave Functions Including the Effect of Coulomb Interaction
Creators: name: Kwon, O. J.
name: Lee, B. -H.
name: Sin, S. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present improved wave functions for the ground state, Laughlin quasihole and quasiparticle excitations of the fractional quantum Hall effect. These depend explicitly on the effective strength of Coulomb interaction and reproduce Laughlin's original result in the limit of no Coulomb interaction.
description: LaTeX, 11 pages, HYUPT-94/05 SNUTP 94-84, accepted in Phys. Rev. B
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0609
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0609, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0609, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Dark matter halos and the anisotropy of ultra-high energy cosmic rays
Creators: name: Tanco, Gustavo Medina
name: Watson, Alan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several explanations for the existence of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays invoke the idea that they originate from the decay of massive particles created in the reheating following inflation. It has been suggested that the decay products can explain the observed isotropic flux of cosmic rays. We have calculated the anisotropy expected for various models of the dark matter distribution and find that at present data are too sparse above $4 \times 10^{19}$ eV to discriminate between different models. However we show that with data from three years of operation of the southern section of the Pierre Auger Observatory significant progress in testing the proposals will be made.
description: 21 pages, 6 figures (ps), Astroparticle Physics (accepted for publication)
Additional file 1 of Evolutionary analysis of the mTOR pathway provide insights into lifespan extension across mammals
Creators: name: Yang, Fei
name: Liu, Xing
name: Li, Yi
name: Yu, Zhenpeng
name: Huang, Xin
name: Yang, Guang
name: Xu, Shixia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Other mammals share same amino acid sites with long-lived species in this study.
NPA_ref9625
Creators: name: Santen, Jeffrey A Van
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Citation for NP Atlas reference previously without DOI Citation:  Hotoda H; Takahashi M; Tanzawa K; Takahashi S; Miyamoto S; Kaneko M IP3 receptor-ligand. 2: Synthesis and molecular mechanics calculation of adenophostin A. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series, 1995, None(34), 163-164 PubMed ID: 8841603 Publisher Access: NONE
Laser-induced coherent control of an electronic nematic quantum phase transition
Creators: name: Klein, Avraham
name: Christensen, Morten H.
name: Fernandes, Rafael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrafast techniques have emerged as promising methods to study and control quantum materials. To maintain the quantum nature of the systems under study, excess heating must be avoided. In this work, we demonstrate a method that employs the nonequilibrium laser excitation of planar stretching optical phonons in tetragonal systems to quench an electronic nematic state across a quantum phase transition. Appropriately tuned off-resonant pulses can perform a quantum quench of the system either into the nematic phase (red detuning) or out of it (blue detuning). The nonlinear coupling of this phonon mode to nematicity not only mediates interactions in the nematic channel, but it also suppresses heating effects. We illustrate the applicability of our general results by considering the microscopic parameters of the nematic unconventional superconductor FeSe.
description: Revision includes expanded analysis and new figures