cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Performance and Error Analysis of Knill's Postselection Scheme in a Two-Dimensional Architecture
Creators: name: Lai, Ching-Yi
name: Paz, Gerardo
name: Suchara, Martin
name: Brun, Todd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Knill demonstrated a fault-tolerant quantum computation scheme based on concatenated error-detecting codes and postselection with a simulated error threshold of 3% over the depolarizing channel. %We design a two-dimensional architecture for fault-tolerant quantum computation based on Knill's postselection scheme. We show how to use Knill's postselection scheme in a practical two-dimensional quantum architecture that we designed with the goal to optimize the error correction properties, while satisfying important architectural constraints. In our 2D architecture, one logical qubit is embedded in a tile consisting of $5\times 5$ physical qubits. The movement of these qubits is modeled as noisy SWAP gates and the only physical operations that are allowed are local one- and two-qubit gates. We evaluate the practical properties of our design, such as its error threshold, and compare it to the concatenated Bacon-Shor code and the concatenated Steane code. Assuming that all gates have the same error rates, we obtain a threshold of $3.06\times 10^{-4}$ in a local adversarial stochastic noise model, which is the highest known error threshold for concatenated codes in 2D. We also present a Monte Carlo simulation of the 2D architecture with depolarizing noise and we calculate a pseudo-threshold of about 0.1%. With memory error rates one-tenth of the worst gate error rates, the threshold for the adversarial noise model, and the pseudo-threshold over depolarizing noise, are $4.06\times 10^{-4}$ and 0.2%, respectively. In a hypothetical technology where memory error rates are negligible, these thresholds can be further increased by shrinking the tiles into a $4\times 4$ layout.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures, and 3 tables
2. Internationales Colloquium zur oberrheinischen Geschichte 1987
Creators: name: Meckseper, Cord
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 2 (1987): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Thermal strain during exercise in the heat; methods of evaluation
Creators: name: Aylwin, Polly
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Design not elsewhere classified

description: Climate change inflicts an ever-increasing incidence of elevated ambient conditions on those undertaking physical activity. Human thermoregulation acts to protect one from dangerous levels of heat storage. However, this is not always successful, ultimately resulting in heat illness and potential morbidity and mortality. By understanding the thermal strain, this risk can be more successfully mitigated and thus researchers continually seek to identify the conditions in which heat becomes detrimental and the most efficient strategies for mitigating these risks, with the aim of preventing heat illness or dampening the degradation in endurance performance. The methods by which researchers look to answer these questions however may not always be appropriately selected for the real-world situation for which they are intended, lacking reliability, sensitivity or representativeness. [...]
Schrifttum der Burgenkunde. Buchbesprechungen und Schrifttums-Nachweisungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1, Nr. 1 (1960): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
The June 2012 transit of Venus. Framework for interpretation of observations
Creators: name: Muñoz, A. García
name: Mills, F. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground based observers have on 5/6th June 2012 the last opportunity of the century to watch the passage of Venus across the solar disk from Earth. Venus transits have traditionally provided unique insight into the Venus atmosphere through the refraction halo that appears at the planet outer terminator near ingress/egress. Much more recently, Venus transits have attracted renewed interest because the technique of transits is being successfully applied to the characterization of extrasolar planet atmospheres. The current work investigates theoretically the interaction of sunlight and the Venus atmosphere through the full range of transit phases, as observed from Earth and from a remote distance. Our model predictions quantify the relevant atmospheric phenomena, thereby assisting the observers of the event in the interpretation of measurements and the extrapolation to the exoplanet case. Our approach relies on the numerical integration of the radiative transfer equation, and includes refraction, multiple scattering, atmospheric extinction and solar limb darkening, as well as an up to date description of the Venus atmosphere. We produce synthetic images of the planet terminator during ingress/egress that demonstrate the evolving shape, brightness and chromaticity of the halo. Guidelines are offered for the investigation of the planet upper haze from vertically-unresolved photometric measurements. In this respect, the comparison with measurements from the 2004 transit appears encouraging. We also show integrated lightcurves of the Venus/Sun system at various phases during transit and calculate the respective Venus-Sun integrated transmission spectra. The comparison of the model predictions to those for a Venus-like planet free of haze and clouds (and therefore a closer terrestrial analogue) complements the discussion and sets the conclusions into a broader perspective.
description: 14 pages; 14 figures; Submitted on 02/06/2012; A&A, accepted for publication on 30/08/2012
Zur Burgenkunde in Rheinland-Pfalz
Creators: name: Bornheim Schilling, Werner
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1, Nr. 1 (1960): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Burgen-Denkmalpflege in Bayern
Creators: name: Hörmann, Hans
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1, Nr. 1 (1960): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Burgen und Schlösser. Kauf und Verkauf / Anstellung suchen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1, Nr. 1 (1960): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Andenkenverkauf auf Burgen und Schlössern
Creators: name: Biermann, Edeltraud
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1, Nr. 1 (1960): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Inhalt des Heftes 1985/II
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 26, Nr. 2 (1985): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Heinrich Spier beging seinen 75. Geburtstag
Creators: name: Leistikow, Dankwart
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 26, Nr. 2 (1985): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Supernovae and Other Transients in the OGLE-IV Magellanic Bridge Data
Creators: name: Kozlowski, S.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Wyrzykowski, L.
name: Poleski, R.
name: Pietrukowicz, P.
name: Skowron, J.
name: Szymanski, M. K.
name: Kubiak, M.
name: Pietrzynski, G.
name: Soszynski, I.
name: Ulaczyk, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze two years (mid-2010 to mid-2012) of OGLE-IV data covering ~65 deg^2 of the Magellanic Bridge (the area between the Magellanic Clouds) and find 130 transient events including 126 supernovae (SNe), two foreground dwarf novae and another two SNe-like transients that turned out to be active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We show our SNe detection efficiency as a function of SN peak magnitude based on available SNe rate estimates. It is 100% for SNe peak magnitudes I<18.8 mag and drops to 50% at I=~19.7 mag. With our current observing area between and around the Magellanic Clouds (~600 deg^2), we expect to find 24 SNe peaking above I<18 mag, 100 above I<19 mag, and 340 above I<20 mag, annually. We briefly introduce our on-line near-real-time detection system for SNe and other transients, the OGLE Transient Detection System.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Ein Bericht über die erfolgreiche Selbsthilfe einer engagierten Erbengemeinschaft
Creators: name: Spittler, H. J.
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 1 (1987): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Weserrenaissancemuseum
Creators: name: Großmann, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 2 (1987): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 1 of The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score: has the time come for an update?
Creators: name: Moreno, Rui
name: Rhodes, Andrew
name: Piquilloud, Lise
name: Hernandez, Glenn
name: Takala, Jukka
name: Gershengorn, Hayley B.
name: Tavares, Miguel
name: Coopersmith, Craig M.
name: Myatra, Sheila N.
name: Singer, Mervyn
name: Rezende, Ederlon
name: Prescott, Hallie C.
name: Soares, Márcio
name: Timsit, Jean-François
name: de Lange, Dylan W.
name: Jung, Christian
name: De Waele, Jan J.
name: Martin, Greg S.
name: Summers, Charlotte
name: Azoulay, Elie
name: Fujii, Tomoko
name: McLean, Anthony S.
name: Vincent, Jean-Louis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Lookup table for imputed PaO2 for a given SpO2.
CONGENITAL INFILTRATING LIPOMATOSIS OF THE FACE – AN UNUSUAL CASE OF FACIAL ASYMMETRY
Creators: name: ARVIND ANAND
name: VAGISHA DAHIYA
name: PARNIT KALRA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Infiltrating Facial Lipomatosis, Facial Asymmetry, Macroglossia, Case Report.

description: Abstract
A young female patient was referred to the department of Radiology for CECT scan. The patient had marked facial asymmetry along with a soft, painless swelling over the right side of the face progressively increasing in size. The unilateral macroglossia and diffuse swelling on right side of the face showed fatty infiltration on CT imaging. These features are classical of Congenital Facial Infiltrating Lipomatosis. The disease is sporadic in nature. Adipose tissue is embryologically derived from the neural crest, as are the membranous bones (orbits, mandibles, zygomatic bones) The infiltration appears inhomogeneous, with a feathery appearance diffusely infiltrating, non-encapsulated lesion of fat attenuation. Our case showed involvement of the right zygoma and orbit.
Schloß Cappenberg unter dem Einfluß des Steinkohlebergbaus
Creators: name: Stöver, Dirk
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 1 (1987): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Ambipolar Diffusion Heating in Turbulent Systems
Creators: name: Li, Pak Shing
name: Myers, Andrew
name: McKee, Christopher F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature of the gas in molecular clouds is a key determinant of the characteristic mass of star formation. Ambipolar diffusion (AD) is considered one of the most important heating mechanisms in weakly ionized molecular clouds. In this work, we study the AD heating rate using 2-fluid turbulence simulations and compare it with the overall heating rate due to turbulent dissipation. We find that for observed molecular clouds, which typically have Alfven Mach numbers of ~1 (Crutcher 1999) and AD Reynolds numbers of ~20 (McKee et al. 2010), about 70% of the total turbulent dissipation is in the form of AD heating. AD has an important effect on the length scale where energy is dissipated: when AD heating is strong, most of the energy in the cascade is removed by ion-neutral drift, with a comparatively small amount of energy making it down to small scales. We derive a relation for the AD heating rate that describes the results of our simulations to within a factor of two. Turbulent dissipation, including AD heating, is generally less important that cosmic-ray heating in molecular clouds, although there is substantial scatter in both.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, accepted by ApJ
A relation between circumnuclear HI, dust, and optical cores in low-power radio galaxies
Creators: name: van Bemmel, Ilse M.
name: Morganti, Raffaella
name: Oosterloo, Tom
name: van Moorsel, Gustaaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From new observations and literature data we investigate the presence of HI, dust, and optical cores in the central kiloparsec of low-power radio galaxies. The goal of this pilot study is to identify physical relations between these components, which can help us to study kinematics and feeding mechanisms in future samples of active galaxies. Our results are consistent with neutral gas being associated with dust on sub-kiloparsec scales. Objects that have HI absorption always have significant amounts of dust in their host galaxy. If there is no visible dust in the host galaxy, there is also no HI absorption. The presence of an unresolved optical core correlates with the HI column density, with the core being absent in high column density sources. This work opens a path for studying the kinematics of cold material in the central regions of active galaxies by combining information of HI absorption and molecular lines. Consistent with previous work, we find no evidence for a compact, parsec-scale obscuring torus in low-power radio galaxies.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A
Making Sense of the Drift
Creators: name: Curtis, Meagan Joan Marie
name: Bulkan, Janette
Publisher: name: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly
Year: 2023

description: In 1973, the BC government passed the Land Commission Act, a unique piece of farmland protection legislation created during a world food crisis among long-standing provincial food sufficiency concerns. Created through the legislation were the Agricultural Land Reserve and the Agricultural Land Commission, which were both intended to encourage farming and food production in the province. Despite these aspirations, both policy instruments have long struggled to achieve these basic goals. This article argues that a key part of the solution to addressing this failure may be found by looking back at the first five formative years of the Agricultural Land Commission¢s work. During this time, they held a unique land ethic, acted in collaboration with the farming community, and worked with humility.[1] These formative ethics may be key to upholding the original and current intentions of the Land Commission Act, helpful in dealing with current farmland and food security crises, and ultimately core to stabilizing a secure food supply in British Columbia for future generations. [1] In this article, we maintain the use of “their” in instances when referring to the original staff of the ALC (as a group of people) during the early 1970s. When referring to the ALC as an administrative body in general (and not specifically during the 1970s), or when referencing BC or Canada, the pronoun “it’s” is used.
description: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly, No. 218: Summer 2023
Germanium, Arsenic, and Selenium Abundances in Metal-Poor Stars
Creators: name: Roederer, Ian U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The elements germanium (Ge, Z=32), arsenic (As, Z=33), and selenium (Se, Z=34) span the transition from charged-particle or explosive synthesis of the iron-group elements to neutron-capture synthesis of heavier elements. Among these three elements, only the chemical evolution of germanium has been studied previously. Here we use archive observations made with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope and observations from several ground-based facilities to study the chemical enrichment histories of seven stars with metallicities -2.6 < [Fe/H] < -0.4. We perform a standard abundance analysis of germanium, arsenic, selenium, and several other elements produced by neutron-capture reactions. When combined with previous derivations of germanium abundances in metal-poor stars, our sample reveals an increase in the [Ge/Fe] ratios at higher metallicities. This could mark the onset of the weak s-process contribution to germanium. In contrast, the [As/Fe] and [Se/Fe] ratios remain roughly constant. These data do not directly indicate the origin of germanium, arsenic, and selenium at low metallicity, but they suggest that the weak and main components of the s-process are not likely sources.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. (12 pages, 5 figures)
From Salvage to Strategy
Creators: name: Chow, June
name: Douglas, Jennifer
Publisher: name: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly
Year: 2023

description: Based on a series of interviews with author, historian, and archivist, Paul Yee, this article explores his work over many years to preserve the documentary record of Vancouver’s Chinatown. In conversation about his early efforts to salvage records from abandoned buildings and businesses closing, Yee highlights the need for community-based archival work to be adequately resourced and supported, as well as the affective burden of doing this type of work when it is not. Placing these conversations within the contexts of research on community archives related to their affective impacts, sustainability, and relationships with mainstream archival institutions, the article demonstrates the urgent need for greater collaboration amongst different stakeholders involved – or potentially involved – in the preservation of Chinese Canadian archives. Preservation of these materials is, we argue, an issue of equity; this article calls upon mainstream archival institutions at the local, provincial, and national level to examine their roles and responsibilities in the long-term viability of archives they have marginalized and neglected.
description: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly, No. 218: Summer 2023
hypothesis testing to differentiate subpopulations
Creators: name: Lopes, Leonardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Vertebrate biology
Animal systematics and taxonomy

description: Taxonomic status of the enigmatic Natrix sexcarinata Wagler, 1824 (Serpentes: Colubridae: Colubrinae) is a paper on snake taxonomy that investigated how many species of Phrynonax occur throughout the Amazon Basin and what their applicable name would be.
 more information can be acquired in the article or by contacting the authors!
Finch-Skea star in (2+1) dimensions
Creators: name: Banerjee, Ayan
name: Rahaman, Farook
name: Jotania, Kanti
name: Sharma, Ranjan
name: Karar, Indrani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bañados, Teitelboim and Zanelli\cite{BTZ} solution corresponding to the exterior space-time of a black hole in $(2+1)$ dimensions has been found to be very useful to understand various aspects relating to the gravitational field of a black hole. We present here a class of interior solutions corresponding to the BTZ exterior by making use of a model presented by Finch and Skea\cite{Finch} which was earlier found to be relevant for the description realistic stars in $(3+1)$ dimensions. We show physical viability of the model in lower dimensions as well.
description: Published in General Relativity and Gravitation Volume 45, Issue 4, pp 717-726, (2013)
How Can Archaeobotany Be Put into Service of Katzie Food Sovereignty?
Creators: name: Lyons, Natasha
name: Hoffmann, Tanja
name: Leon, Roma
name: Leon, Mike
name: Blake, Michael
name: Armstrong, Chelsey Geralda
name: Peacock, Sandra
Publisher: name: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly
Year: 2023

description: How can archaeobotany be put into service of food sovereignty? Archaeobotany is a branch of archaeology that investigates the deep time relationships between people and plant communities through the recovery, identification, and interpretation of ancient plant remains. As a field of study, it can be used to help establish the enduring ties that First Nations communities in British Columbia have to their ancestral lands, which largely remain unresolved in a legal context, having never been ceded as historic land claims. For Katzie First Nation, a Coast Salish community in southwestern British Columbia, documenting the scope and continuity of ancient and historical resource management practices provides baseline data for land-use planning and food sovereignty initiatives in the present. In this article, we present a landscape-level analysis of archaeobotanical data that illustrates the ties between Katzie land use of the deep past and the asserted future. We describe how Katzie First Nation is using archaeobotanical data to challenge settler legal structures and policy jurisdictions in pursuit of regaining land tenures for the restoration of a critical cultural keystone place.
description: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly, No. 218: Summer 2023
Measurement of J/{psi} Azimuthal Anisotropy in Au+Au Collisions at {sqrt{s_{NN}}} = 200 GeV
Creators: name: STAR Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurement of J/{psi} azimuthal anisotropy is presented as a function of transverse momentum for different centralities in Au+Au collisions at {sqrt{s_{NN}}} = 200 GeV. The measured J/{psi} elliptic flow is consistent with zero within errors for transverse momentum between 2 and 10 GeV/c. Our measurement suggests that J/{psi} with relatively large transverse momentum are not dominantly produced by coalescence from thermalized charm quarks, when comparing to model calculations.
Alteration on phenolic acids and the appearance of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn) seeds dealt with antistaling agents during storage
Creators: name: Chen, Sun-nie
name: Xie, Ru-peng
name: Li, Jing
name: Fan, Ya-wei
name: Liu, Xiao-ru
name: Zhang, Bing
name: Deng, Ze-yuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: This study evaluated the preservation effectiveness of selected antistaling agents on lotus seeds (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn) status and the alteration of phenolic acids during their storage. Ascorbic acid (AA), benzoic acid (BA), sodium hydrogen sulfite (SHS), BA+ AA and SHS+ AA were identified as effective to keep lotus seeds fresh with the order of SHS+ AA > BA+ AA > AA > SHS > BA in terms of general performance on not-browning degree, microorganism contamination status, sensory evaluation, and the protection of polyphenols against being oxidized. The polyphenols determined by HPLC and HPLC-MS in lotus seeds were mainly gallic, chlorogenic, gentisic, caffeic, cinnamic, p-coumaric, ferulic, rosmarinic, and salicylic acids. Chlorogenic, gentisic, and caffeic acids were the main phenolic acids correlated with oxidative browning. SHS+ AA was found on inhibiting chlorogenic acid oxidized (p < 0.05) as well as SHS or AA did. BA+ AA also had protective effect on all these three phenolics. The increment of gallic, caffeic, chlorogenic, and p-coumaric acids at the beginning of storage, which was from the hydrolyzation of glycosides promoted by BA, had accordance with the deteriorate sensory of lotus seeds and led to worse anti-browning effect. Gallic acid was found to be relevant to the degree of microorganism contamination. The stronger antibacterial capacity antistaling agents had, the later regeneration of gallic acid appeared. In conclusion, the selected antistaling agents had different preservation effectiveness, which would synchronously indicate alteration of relevant phenolic acids profiles of lotus seed during storage.
Three-dimensional non-LTE radiative transfer effects in Fe I lines I. Flux sheet and flux tube geometries
Creators: name: Holzreuter, R.
name: Solanki, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In network and active region plages, the magnetic field is concentrated into structures often described as flux tubes (FTs) and sheets (FSs). 3-D radiative transfer (RT) is important for energy transport in these concentrations. It is also expected to be important for diagnostic purposes but has rarely been applied for that purpose. Using true 3-D, non-LTE (NLTE) RT in FT/FS models, we compute Fe line profiles commonly used to diagnose the Sun's magnetic field by comparing the results with those obtained from LTE/1-D (1.5-D) NLTE calculations. Employing a multilevel iron atom, we study the influence of basic parameters such as Wilson depression, wall thickness, radius/width, thermal stratification or magnetic field strength on all Stokes $I$ parameters in the thin-tube approximation. The use of different levels of approximations of RT may lead to considerable differences in profile shapes, intensity contrasts, equivalent widths, and the determination of magnetic field strengths. In particular, LTE, which often provides a good approach in planar 1-D atmospheres, is a poor approximation in our flux sheet model for some of the most important diagnostic Fe I lines (524.7nm, 525.0nm, 630.1nm, and 630.2nm). The observed effects depend on parameters such as the height of line formation, field strength, and internal temperature stratification. Differences between the profile shapes may lead to errors in the determination of magnetic fields on the order of 10 to 20%, while errors in the determined temperature can reach 300-400K. The empirical FT models NET and PLA turn out to minimize the effects of 3D RT, so that results obtained with these models by applying LTE may also remain valid for 3-D NLTE calculations. Finally, horizontal RT is found to only insignificantly smear out structures such as the optically thick walls of FTs and FSs, allowing features as narrow as 10km to remain visible.
description: 20 pages, 21 figures, accepted for publication to "Astronomy and Astrophysics"
Jamming transition of kinetically-constrained models in rectangular systems
Creators: name: Teomy, Eial
name: Shokef, Yair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically calculate the average fraction of frozen particles in rectangular systems of arbitrary dimensions for the Kob-Andersen and Fredrickson-Andersen kinetically-constrained models. We find the aspect ratio of the rectangle's length to width, which distinguishes short, square-like rectangles from long, tunnel-like rectangles, and show how changing it can effect the jamming transition. We find how the critical vacancy density converges to zero in infinite systems for different aspect ratios: for long and wide channels it decreases algebraically $v_{c}\sim W^{-1/2}$ with the system's width W, while in square systems it decreases logarithmically $v_{c}\sim1/\ln L$ with length L. Although derived for asymptotically wide rectangles, our analytical results agree with numerical data for systems as small as $W\approx10$.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures
Strong Coupling Expansion in a Correlated Three-Dimensional Topological Insulator
Creators: name: Sekine, Akihiko
name: Nakano, Takashi Z.
name: Araki, Yasufumi
name: Nomura, Kentaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent studies which show that topological phases may emerge in strongly correlated electron systems, we theoretically study the strong electron correlation effect in a three-dimensional topological insulator, which effective Hamiltonian can be described by the Wilson fermions. We adopt 1/r long-range Coulomb interaction as the interaction between the bulk electrons. Based on the U(1) lattice gauge theory, the strong coupling expansion is applied by assuming that the effective interaction is strong. It is shown that the effect of the Coulomb interaction is equivalent to the renormalization of the bare mass of the Wilson fermions, and that as a result, the topological insulator phase survives in the strong coupling limit.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Critical thinking development in undergraduate midwifery students: an Australian validation study using Rasch analysis
Creators: name: Carter, Amanda G.
name: Müller, Amanda
name: Gray, Michelle
name: Bloxsome, Dianne
name: Graham, Kristen
name: Dooley, Dolores
name: Sweet, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary data 1. Eigenvalues. Supplementary data 2. Correlation Order Tables. Supplementary data 3. Empirical Item-Category Measures. Supplementary data 4. item misfit order.
Steuerbewertung historischer Bauwerke
Creators: name: Schalburg, Robert Von
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1, Nr. 1 (1960): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Improved Polyakov-loop potential for effective models from functional calculations
Creators: name: Haas, Lisa M.
name: Stiele, Rainer
name: Braun, Jens
name: Pawlowski, Jan M.
name: Schaffner-Bielich, Juergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the quark backreaction on the Polyakov loop and its impact on the thermodynamics of quantum chromodynamics. The dynamics of the gluons generating the Polyakov-loop potential is altered by the presence of dynamical quarks. However, this backreaction of the quarks has not yet been taken into account in Polyakov-loop extended model studies. In the present work, we show within a 2+1 flavour Polyakov-quark-meson model that a quark-improved Polyakov-loop potential leads to a smoother transition between the low-temperature hadronic phase and the high-temperature quark-gluon plasma phase. In particular, we discuss the dependence of our results on the remaining uncertainties that are the critical temperature and the parametrisation of the Polyakov-loop potential as well as the mass of the sigma-meson.
description: 19 pages, 25 figures; version published in Phys. Rev. D
Burgendenkmalpflege und Burgenforschung in Slovenien
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1, Nr. 1 (1960): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Time-evolution of entanglement and quantum discord of bipartite systems subject to 1/f^α noise
Creators: name: Benedetti, Claudia
name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
name: Buscemi, Fabrizio
name: Bordone, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of quantum correlations for two non interacting qubits initially prepared in a maximally entangled state and then coupled with an external environment characterized by a noise spectrum of the form 1/f^α. The noise spectrum is due to the interaction of each qubit with a collection of N_f classical fluctuators with fixed switching rates. We find that, depending on the characteristic of the noise spectrum considered, both entanglement and quantum discord display either a monotonic decay or the phenomena of sudden death and revivals.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1212.1484 Proceedings of International Conference on Noise and Fluctuation 2013
Burgenerhaltung und Burgenforschung im Rheinland
Creators: name: Spiegel, Hans
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1, Nr. 1 (1960): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Bauberatungs- und Firmen-Kartei
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1, Nr. 1 (1960): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 1 of miR-203 drives breast cancer cell differentiation
Creators: name: Martínez-Illescas, Nuria G.
name: Leal, Silvia
name: González, Patricia
name: Graña-Castro, Osvaldo
name: Muñoz-Oliveira, Juan José
name: Cortés-Peña, Alfonso
name: Gómez-Gil, María
name: Vega, Zaira
name: Neva, Verónica
name: Romero, Andrea
name: Quintela-Fandino, Miguel
name: Ciruelos, Eva
name: Sanz, Consuelo
name: Aragón, Sofía
name: Sotolongo, Leisy
name: Jiménez, Sara
name: Caleiras, Eduardo
name: Mulero, Francisca
name: Sánchez, Cristina
name: Malumbres, Marcos
name: Salazar-Roa, María
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figures S1–S4.
Regularization of Case-Specific Parameters for Robustness and Efficiency
Creators: name: Lee, Yoonkyung
name: MacEachern, Steven N.
name: Jung, Yoonsuh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Regularization methods allow one to handle a variety of inferential problems where there are more covariates than cases. This allows one to consider a potentially enormous number of covariates for a problem. We exploit the power of these techniques, supersaturating models by augmenting the "natural" covariates in the problem with an additional indicator for each case in the data set. We attach a penalty term for these case-specific indicators which is designed to produce a desired effect. For regression methods with squared error loss, an $\ell_1$ penalty produces a regression which is robust to outliers and high leverage cases; for quantile regression methods, an $\ell_2$ penalty decreases the variance of the fit enough to overcome an increase in bias. The paradigm thus allows us to robustify procedures which lack robustness and to increase the efficiency of procedures which are robust. We provide a general framework for the inclusion of case-specific parameters in regularization problems, describing the impact on the effective loss for a variety of regression and classification problems. We outline a computational strategy by which existing software can be modified to solve the augmented regularization problem, providing conditions under which such modification will converge to the optimum solution. We illustrate the benefits of including case-specific parameters in the context of mean regression and quantile regression through analysis of NHANES and linguistic data sets.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/11-STS377 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Additional file 1 of Influence of the trajectory of the urine output for 24 h on the occurrence of AKI in patients with sepsis in intensive care unit
Creators: name: Zhang, Luming
name: Xu, Fengshuo
name: Han, Didi
name: Huang, Tao
name: Li, Shaojin
name: Yin, Haiyan
name: Lyu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Data missing before multiple imputation. SOFA, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment; SAPSII, Simplify Acute Physiological Scores II; CRRT, continuous renal replacement therapy; AG, anion gap; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; RBC, red blood cells; WBC, white blood cells; RDW, red blood cell distribution width. Figure S2. SMD of covariable before and after IPTW. SMD, standardized mean difference; IPTW, inverse probability of treatment weighting; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; SAPSII, Simplify Acute Physiological Scores II; RDW, red blood cell distribution width; SOFA, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment; CRRT, continuous renal replacement therapy;; AG, anion gap; RBC, red blood cells; WBC, white blood cells. Figure S3. The contribution of each covariate to the XGBoost model. WBC, white blood cells; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; RBC, red blood cells; RDW, red blood cell distribution width; SAPSII, Simplify Acute Physiological Scores II; AG, anion gap; SOFA, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment; CRRT, continuous renal replacement therapy. Figure S4. Cumulative incidence curves of IPTW cohorts. (A) by multinomial logistic regression, (B) by XGBoost. Table S1. Mean of posterior probabilities in each class. Table S2. Fixed effects in the longitudinal five classes model. Table S3. Results of multinomial logistic regression. Table S4. Results of subgroup analysis
Die Deutsche Burgenvereinigung e.V.
Creators: name: Spiegel, Hans
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 1, Nr. 2 (1960): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Die Herzogsburg zu Dingolfing
Creators: name: Bleibrunner, Hans
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 2, Nr. 1 (1961): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Ein weiteres Beispiel für Bautradition im Mittelalter
Creators: name: Mühlmann, Ottogerd
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 26, Nr. 2 (1985): Burgen und Schlösser. Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Evolution of the magnetism of Tb(Co_{x}Ni_{1-x})_{2}B_{2}C
Creators: name: ElMassalami, M.
name: Takeya, H.
name: Gomes, A. M.
name: Paiva, T.
name: Santos, R. R. dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic properties of polycrystalline Tb(Co_{x}Ni_{1-x})_{2}B_{2}C (x=0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8) samples were probed by magnetization, specific heat, ac susceptibility, and resistivity techniques. For x{\neq}0.4, the obtained curves are consistent with the features expected for the corresponding magnetic modes, namely k_{1}=(0.55,0,0) at x=0; k_{2}=([nicefrac]\nicefrac{1}{2},0,[nicefrac]\nicefrac{1}{2}) at x= 0.2; k_{3}=(0,0,[nicefrac]\nicefrac{1}{3}) at x= 0.6, and k_{4}=(0,0,0) at x= 0.8 and 1. For x=0.4, even though the neutron diffraction indicates a k_{2} mode, but with a reduced magnetic moment, the magnetization, the ac susceptibility, and resistivity indicate two magnetic events; furthermore, deviation from Curie-Weiss behavior is observed below 150 K for this sample. These features, together with the evolution of both magnetic moment and critical temperature, are attributed to an interplay between competing magnetic couplings; for the particular x=0.4 case, additional factors such as crystalline electric field effects may be in operation.
Manage your bibliography and your PDF with Zotero (Chinese) - 文献管理软件
Creators: name: Raimbault, Laetitia
name: Arros, Julie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Zotero
Bibliographic references
Bibliography

description: Objectives 目标 : 实和管理您的文献库和 PDF 资料 • 专业的引文样式生成文献目录和引文 • Zotero 使用进阶
Renormalized powers of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes and well-posedness of stochastic Ginzburg-Landau equations
Creators: name: Weinan, E.
name: Jentzen, Arnulf
name: Shen, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This article analyzes well-definedness and regularity of renormalized powers of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes and uses this analysis to establish local existence, uniqueness and regularity of strong solutions of stochastic Ginzburg-Landau equations with polynomial nonlinearities in two space dimensions and with quadratic nonlinearities in three space dimensions.
description: 42 pages
«La durabilité ne peut pas être gérée, elle doit être gouvernée» Synthèse des recommandations pour renforcer la durabilité dans l'administration
Creators: name: Christen, Marius
name: Bornemann, Basil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Durabilité
Administration
Gouvernance
Changement

description: Cette Synthèse contient des recommandations scientifiques sur la manière dont l'administration peut contribuer à la conception et à la mise en œuvre d'une politique de durabilité. Elle montre comment la gouvernance de la durabilité peut être renforcée dans les administrations publiques en l’ancrant de manière extensive dans l'administration et en l'intégrant dans les structures organisationnelles, les instruments et les processus. Les recommandations se basent sur les résultats du projet « The Sustainabilization of the State », mené par l'Université de Bâle et soutenu par le Fonds national suisse. Les recommandations s'adressent aux « Acteurs du changement » orientés vers la durabilité. Nous entendons par là les acteurs administratifs qui créent et exploitent des marges de manœuvre pour la durabilité, afin d'impulser un changement orienté vers la durabilité à partir de l'administration et de concevoir une politique dans le sens de la durabilité. Il s'agit également des décideurs politiques qui, par ex. définissent des thèmes ou approuvent des ressources.
Additional file 1 of Clinical and epidemiologic evaluation of a 2020 chikungunya outbreak in Cambodia
Creators: name: Rachmat, Agus
name: Kelly, Gerard C.
name: Hontz, Robert D.
name: Supaprom, Chonthida
name: Heang, Vireak
name: Hip, Phireak
name: Garcia-Rivera, Jose A.
name: Prom, Satharath
name: Chhea, Chhorvann
name: Sutherland, Ian W.
name: Corson, Karen S.
name: Letizia, Andrew G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Summary data of CHIKV laboratory testing results and analysis of symptoms observed as proportions of CHIKV positive and CHIKV negative study subjects. Further data summarizing CHIKV laboratory testing results and analysis of symptoms observed as proportions of CHIKV positive and CHIKV negative study subjects.
Zur Baugeschichte des „Hohen Baues” in Röttingen/Tauber
Creators: name: Herrmann, Walter
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 2 (1987): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Zum Tode von Carl Arnold Willemsen
Creators: name: Leistikow, Dankwart
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 2 (1987): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Additional file 1 of The associations between public stigma and support for others’ help-seeking for alcohol use disorder: a cross sectional study in the general Danish population
Creators: name: Wallhed Finn, Sara
name: Mejldal, Anna
name: Nielsen, Anette Søgaard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Estimates for the overallstatistical model, presented for each outcome.