cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ocnerodrilidae
Creators: name: De Santo, Fernanda B.
name: Niemeyer, Júlia C.
name: Bartz, Marie L. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Haplotaxida
Ocnerodrilidae

description: Ocnerodrilidae juveniles (unidentified)   BRRS0299 (3 individuals), BRRS0300 (6 individuals), BRRS0301 (3 individuals) in 0 to 30 soil depth in natural grassland (NG1) system in Vale Verde – RS (-29.757672 -52.144965, 72 m. a.s.l.), 13/07/2018, F.B. de Santo, J.C. Niemeyer, J.G. Niemeyer, J.E. Niemeyer, A. Wegner colls. BRRS0306 (3 individuals), BRRS0307 (2 individuals) same location, 18/12/2018, F.B. de Santo, J.C. Niemeyer, J.G. Niemeyer, J.E. Niemeyer,A. Wegner colls. BRRS0397 (2 individuals) in 0 to 30 soil depth in natural grassland (NG2) system in Vale Verde – RS (-29.755827 -52.147108, 72 m. a.s.l.), 18/07/2019, J.C. Niemeyer, J.G. Niemeyer, J.E. Niemeyer, A. Wegner, O. Rosa colls.
description: Published as part of De Santo, Fernanda B., Niemeyer, Júlia C. & Bartz, Marie L. C., 2023, Earthworms in the conversion of natural grasslands to agropastoral systems-a preliminary study in Vale Verde, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 389-398 in Zootaxa 5255 (1) on page 394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.31, http://zenodo.org/record/7745055
title: Policy Watch: Nukes divide Russia, Iran
Creators: name: Katz, Mark N.
Publisher: name: UPI.com (United Press International, Inc.)
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: International affairs
subject: Iran
subject: Russia
subject: Nuclear reactor

description: © 2007 United Press International, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Deposited with permission from UPI.com.
description: While long perceived in Washington as friends, Russia and Iran clearly do not regard each other as such at present. The Russian Atomic Energy Organization, after many years of delay, has almost finished work on the nuclear reactor Moscow is building for Iran at Bushehr, and was supposed to start supplying the enriched uranium for it to run on. Moscow, though, has stopped work on the reactor and said it will not deliver the fuel because Tehran has stopped making payments owed to Russia. Tehran hotly denies this, claiming that it has paid Moscow everything it is due.
Coarse Graining of Nonbonded Inter-particle Potentials Using Automatic Simplex Optimization to Fit Structural Properties
Creators: name: Meyer, Hendrik
name: Biermann, Oliver
name: Faller, Roland
name: Reith, Dirk
name: Mueller-Plathe, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We implemented a coarse-graining procedure to construct mesoscopic models of complex molecules. The final aim is to obtain better results on properties depending on slow modes of the molecules. Therefore the number of particles considered in molecular dynamics simulations is reduced while conserving as many properties of the original substance as possible. We address the problem of finding nonbonded interaction parameters which reproduce structural properties from experiment or atomistic simulations. The approach consists of optimizing automatically nonbonded parameters using the simplex algorithm to fit structural properties like the radial distribution function as target functions. Moreover, any mix of structural and thermodynamic properties can be included in the target function. Different spherically symmetric inter-particle potentials are discussed. Besides demonstrating the method for Lennard--Jones liquids, it is applied to several more complex molecular liquids such as diphenyl carbonate, tetrahydrofurane, and monomers of poly(isoprene).
description: 24 pages, 3 tables, 14 figures submitted to the Journal of Chemical Physics (JCP)
On Asymptotic Properties of Large Random Matrices with Independent Entries
Creators: name: Khorunzhy, Alexei M.
name: Khoruzhenko, Boris A.
name: Pastur, Leonid A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the normalized trace $g_n(z)=n^{-1} \mbox{tr} \, (H-zI)^{-1}$ of the resolvent of $n\times n$ real symmetric matrices $H=\big[(1+δ_{jk})W_{jk}/\sqrt n\big]_{j,k=1}^n$ assuming that their entries are independent but not necessarily identically distributed random variables. We develop a rigorous method of asymptotic analysis of moments of $g_n(z)$ for $|\Im z| \ge η_0$ where $η_0$ is determined by the second moment of $W_{jk}$. By using this method we find the asymptotic form of the expectation ${\bf E}\{g_n(z)\}$ and of the connected correlator ${\bf E}\{g_n(z_1)g_n(z_2)\}- {\bf E}\{g_n(z_1)\} {\bf E}\{g_n(z_2)\}$. We also prove that the centralized trace $ng_n(z)- {\bf E}\{ng_n(z)\}$ has the Gaussian distribution in the limit $n=\infty $. Basing on these results we present heuristic arguments supporting the universality property of the local eigenvalue statistics for this class of random matrix ensembles.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX (revtex style files required) submitted to Journ Math Phys
title: Greek slavery and social mobility, 800 - 300 BC
Creators: name: Anastasiadis, Marios
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: ancient Greek economy
subject: slave management
subject: slave occupations
subject: slave social mobility
subject: Gortynian laws

description: The phenomenon of social mobility in the archaic and classical Greek world has been studied primarily in relation to the free and with a disproportionate emphasis placed on elites. Where the conversation has been extended to include slaves, social mobility has often been taken to be synonymous with manumission and a few ‘exceptional’ cases and by now well-known (primarily Athenian) sources have been privileged, namely about bankers, prostitutes, and miners. This study goes beyond the usual familiar evidence and investigates slaves’ chances for status betterment both within and beyond slavery in archaic Greece, classical Sparta, classical Crete, and classical Athens. I argue that in order to investigate slaves’ lives and chances for social movement and social mobility one needs to go from the general to the granular, for it is there that motives and dynamics lay. Each chapter, then, investigates the ways in which slaves could improve their condition in the context of their own unique, local circumstances, not least through capitalising on slaveholders’ inherent reliance on them for surplus. Slaves weaponizing their autonomy and agency can be traced all the way back to Homer, perhaps best encapsulated in the example of the loyal swineherd by the name of Eumaios, and can also be found in real-life examples contemporary to Homer. In classical Sparta, though the ban on private manumission was unique, economic and geopolitical realities meant that helots, who existed under a sharecropping arrangement, could achieve economic differentiation between themselves but could also find their freedom through service in war. In the case of Crete, by building on recent work that has challenged the general picture of economic austerity, I argue that slaves there, too, could achieve status differentiation, including through their labour and amassing a peculium, a fact that is confirmed through an investigation of Gortynian laws. In Attica, where the evidence is most extensive, a thorough investigation of the occupational lexicon takes us beyond the well-known examples of slave bankers and prostitutes and contributes new insight into slaves’ centrality to the economy, specialisation and competencies; it was these that in each case allowed slaves to improve and sometimes exit their condition of slavery.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00365
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00365, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Thermo-nociceptive interaction - Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Cataldo, Antonio
name: Haggard, Patrick
name: Ferrè, Elisa Raffaella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Thermo-nociceptive interaction: inter-channel pain modulation occurs before intra-channel convergence of warmth
Supplementary material
Additional file 1 of CT findings and clinical characteristics in distinguishing renal urothelial carcinoma mimicking renal cell carcinoma from clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Chen, Xin
name: Feng, Xiao
name: Chen, Yidi
name: Huang, Fulin
name: Long, Liling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Supercurrent Stability in a Quasi-1D Weakly Interacting Bose Gas
Creators: name: Kagan, Yu.
name: Prokof'ev, N. V.
name: Svistunov, B. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a possibility of observing superfluid phenomena in a quasi-1D weakly interacting Bose gas at finite temperatures. The weakness of interaction in combination with generic properties of 1D liquids can result in a situation when relaxational time of supercurrent is essentially larger than the time of experimental observation, and the behavior of the system is indistinguishable from that of a genuine superfluid.
description: Revtex, 4 pages, no figures; Submitted to Phys. Rev. A (Brief Reports)
Fourier single-pixel imaging in the terahertz regime
Creators: name: She, Rongbin
name: Liu, Wenquan
name: Lu, Yuanfu
name: Zhou, Zhisheng
name: Li, Guangyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate Fourier single-pixel imaging in the terahertz regime. The experimental system is implemented with a photo-induced coded aperture setup, where a monolayer graphene on a high-resistance silicon substrate illuminated by a coded laser beam works as a terahertz modulator. Results show that high-quality terahertz images can be reconstructed using greatly reduced number of measurements. We further find that deep photo-induced terahertz modulation by adding a monolayer graphene on the silicon substrate and by using high laser power can significantly improve the image quality. Compared to Hadamard single-pixel imaging with re-ordered Hadamard matrix, the Fourier approach has higher image quality. We expect that this work will speed up the efficiency of single-pixel terahertz imaging and advance terahertz imaging applications.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000821
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000821
Improvement of the critical temperature of NbTiN films on III-nitride substrates
Creators: name: Machhadani, Houssaine
name: Zichi, Julien
name: Bougerol, Catherine
name: Lequien, Stéphane
name: Thomassin, Jean-Luc
name: Mollard, Nicolas
name: Mukhtarova, Anna
name: Zwiller, Val
name: Gérard, Jean-Michel
name: Monroy, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the impact of using III-nitride semiconductors (GaN, AlN) as substrates for ultrathin (11 nm) superconducting films of NbTiN deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering. The resulting NbTiN layers are (111)-oriented, fully relaxed, and they keep an epitaxial relation with the substrate. The higher critical superconducting temperature (Tc = 11.8 K) was obtained on AlN-on-sapphire, which was the substrate with smaller lattice mismatch with NbTiN. We attribute this improvement to a reduction of the NbTiN roughness, which appears associated to the relaxation of the lattice misfit with the substrate. On AlN-on-sapphire, superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) were fabricated and tested, obtaining external quantum efficiencies that are in excellent agreement with theoretical calculations.
Additional file 1 of Colchicine ameliorates myocardial injury induced by coronary microembolization through suppressing pyroptosis via the AMPK/SIRT1/NLRP3 signaling pathway
Creators: name: Li, Hongqing
name: Yang, Huafeng
name: Qin, Zhenbai
name: Wang, Qiang
name: Li, Lang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Megascolecidae
Creators: name: De Santo, Fernanda B.
name: Niemeyer, Júlia C.
name: Bartz, Marie L. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Opisthopora
Megascolecidae

description: Megascolecidae juveniles (unidentified)   BRRS0371 (1 individual), BRRS0372 (2 individuals), BRRS0373 (2 individuals), BRRS0374 (4 individuals), BRRS0375 (3 individuals), BRRS0376 (3 individuals), BRRS0377 (1 individual) in 0 to 30 soil depth in agropastoral system in Vale Verde —RS (-29.757672 -52.144965, 72 m. a.s.l.), 18/07/2019, J.C. Niemeyer, J.G. Niemeyer, J.E. Niemeyer, A. Wegner, O. Rosa colls. BRRS0398 (1 individual), BRRS0399 (2 individuals) in 0 to 30 soil depth in natural grassland (NG2) system in Vale Verde —RS in Vale Verde —RS (-29.755827 -52.147108, 72 m. a.s.l.), 18/07/2019, J.C. Niemeyer, J.G. Niemeyer, J.E. Niemeyer, A. Wegner, O. Rosa colls.
description: Published as part of De Santo, Fernanda B., Niemeyer, Júlia C. & Bartz, Marie L. C., 2023, Earthworms in the conversion of natural grasslands to agropastoral systems-a preliminary study in Vale Verde, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 389-398 in Zootaxa 5255 (1) on page 394, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.31, http://zenodo.org/record/7745055
Color Superconductivity and Signs of its Formation
Creators: name: Alford, M.
name: Rajagopal, K.
name: Wilczek, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study finite density QCD in an approximation in which the interaction between quarks is modelled on that induced by instantons. We sketch the mechanism by which chiral symmetry restoration at finite density occurs in this model. At all densities high enough that the chirally symmetric phase fills space, we find that color symmetry is broken by the formation of a $< qq >$ condensate of quark Cooper pairs. The formation of this color superconductor condensate lowers the energy of the system most if the up and down quark chemical potentials are equal. This suggests that the formation of such a condensate in a heavy ion collision may be accompanied by radiation of negative pions, and its decay may yield more protons than were present in the incident nuclei.
description: 4 pages, latex, espcrc1. To appear in proceedings of Quark Matter '97, Tsukuba, Japan
title: Slide: Anonymous, "Reston Expressway Builder's Breakfast, tagline, black and white," February 1985
Creators: name: Anonymous
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)

description: Slide: black and white, photograph, 2” x 2” (5.08 cm x 5.08 cm)
description: Slide by an anonymous photographer entitled "Reston Expressway Builder's Breakfast, tagline, black and white" dated February 1985. This slide discusses the opening of the Reston Expressway, known as the Dulles Toll Road. This slide contends that because of the expressway that Reston will move twenty minutes closer to Washington, DC. Two photos of the expressway are used in this slide. The Reston International Center is visible in these photos. Planned Community Archives Collection, 573.02
Large-$N$ Eigenvalue Distribution of Randomly Perturbed Asymmetric Matrices
Creators: name: Khoruzhenko, Boris A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density of complex eigenvalues of random asymmetric $N\times N$ matrices is found in the large-$N$ limit. The matrices are of the form $H_0+A$ where $A$ is a matrix of $N^2$ independent, identically distributed random variables with zero mean and variance $N^{-1}v^2$. The limiting density $ρ(z,z^*)$ is bounded. The area of the support of $ρ(z,z^*)$ cannot be less than $πv^2$. In the case of $H_0$ commuting with its conjugate, $ρ(z,z^*)$ is expressed in terms of the eigenvalue distribution of the non-perturbed part $H_0$.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX2e, 1 eps figure
The 6-vertex model of hydrogen-bonded crystals with bond defects
Creators: name: Izmailian, N. Sh.
name: Hu, Chin-Kun
name: Wu, F. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the percolation model of hydrogen-bonded crystals, which is a 6-vertex model with bond defects, is completely equivalent with an 8-vertex model in an external electric field. Using this equivalence we solve exactly a particular 6-vertex model with bond defects. The general solution for the Bethe-like lattice is also analyzed.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures; added references for section 1
title: Remanufacturing and Consumers' Risky Choices
title: Behavioral Modeling and the Role of Ambiguity Aversion
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Abbey, James D.
name: Kleber, Rainer
name: Souza, Gilvan C.
name: Voigt, Guido
Publisher: name: Otto von Guericke University, Library, Magdeburg, Germany
Year: 2018
Subjects: Closed-loop supply chains
decision heuristics and decision rules
behavioral operations

description: Willingness to pay (WTP) is known to be lower for remanufactured products than for comparable new products. Normative work to date has assumed that a consumer's WTP for a remanufactured product is a fraction, called discount factor, of the consumer's WTP for a corresponding new product, and that this discount factor is constant across consumers. Recent empirical research demonstrates, however, that the discount factor is not constant across consumers. This discovery has led researchers to call for an exploration of more refined utility models that incorporate heterogeneous risk preferences through elements such as risk aversion, loss aversion, and ambiguity aversion. To address this call, this manuscript assesses each of these risk preference elements by empirically deriving WTP distributions from two interlinked studies. To provide triangulation in both the empirical method and sample, the interlinked studies employ an online survey and a laboratory experiment that elicits WTP for framed lotteries that proxy the situation of buying remanufactured products. The empirical results and robustness verifications demonstrate that a parsimonious standard utility model incorporating only risk aversion explains the WTP data reasonably well.
description: Working paper series, 2018, Heft 11
Lumbricidae
Creators: name: De Santo, Fernanda B.
name: Niemeyer, Júlia C.
name: Bartz, Marie L. C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Lumbricidae

description: Lumbricidae juveniles (unidentified)   BRRS0378 (10 individuals) in 0 to 30 soil depth in agropastoral system in Vale Verde —RS (-29.757672 -52.144965, 72 m. a.s.l.), 18/07/2019, J.C. Niemeyer, J.G. Niemeyer, J.E. Niemeyer, A. Wegner, O. Rosa colls.
description: Published as part of De Santo, Fernanda B., Niemeyer, Júlia C. & Bartz, Marie L. C., 2023, Earthworms in the conversion of natural grasslands to agropastoral systems-a preliminary study in Vale Verde, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 389-398 in Zootaxa 5255 (1) on page 395, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.31, http://zenodo.org/record/7745055
Mapping ecosystem services bundles in a heterogeneous mountain region
Creators: name: Vannier, Clémence
name: Lasseur, Rémy
name: Crouzat, Emilie
name: Byczek, Coline
name: Lafond, Valentine
name: Cordonnier, Thomas
name: Pierre-Yves Longaretti
name: Lavorel, Sandra
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Recent institutional and policy frameworks prescribe the incorporation of ecosystem services (ES) into land use management and planning, favouring co-production of ES assessments by stakeholders, land planners and scientists. Incorporating ES into land management and planning requires models to map and analyze ES. Also, because ES do not vary independently, many operational issues ultimately relate to the mitigation of ES trade-offs, so that multiple ES and their interactions need to be considered. Using a highly accurate LULC database for the Grenoble urban region (French Alps), we mapped twelve ES using a range of models of varied complexity. A specific, fine-grained (less than 1 ha) LULC database at regional scale (4450 km²) added great spatial precision in individual ES models, in spite of limits of the typological resolution for forests and semi-natural areas. We analysed ES bundles within three different socio-ecosystems and associated landscape types (periurban, rural and forest areas). Such type-specific bundles highlighted distinctive ES trade-offs and synergies for each landscape. Advanced approaches combining remote sensing, targeted field data collection and expert knowledge from scientists and stakeholders are expected to provide the significant progress that is now required to support the reduction of trade-offs and enhance synergies between management objectives.
Memory function approach to the Hall constant in strongly correlated electron systems
Creators: name: Lange, Ekkehard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anomalous properties of the Hall constant in the normal state of high-$T_c$ superconductors are investigated within the single-band Hubbard model. We argue that the Mori theory is the appropriate formalism to address the Hall constant, since it aims directly at resistivities rather than conductivities. More specifically, the frequency dependent Hall constant decomposes into its infinite frequency limit and a memory function contribution. As a first step, both terms are calculated perturbatively in $U$ and on an infinite dimensional lattice, where $U$ is the correlation strength. If we allow $U$ to be of the order of twice the bare band width, the memory function contribution causes the Hall constant to change sign as a function of doping and to decrease as a function of temperature.
description: 35 pages, RevTex, 3 ps figures included
Weakly Coupled de Sitter Vacua with Fluxes and the Swampland
Creators: name: Junghans, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was recently argued that the swampland distance conjecture rules out dS vacua at parametrically large field distances. We point out that this conclusion can in principle be avoided in the presence of large fluxes that are not bounded by a tadpole cancellation condition. We then study this possibility in the concrete setting of classical type IIA flux compactifications with (anti-)O6-planes, (anti-)D6-branes and/or KK monopoles and show that, nonetheless, parametrically controlled dS vacua are strongly constrained. In particular, we find that such dS vacua are ruled out at parametrically large volume and/or parametrically small string coupling. We also find obstructions in the general case where the parametrically large field is an arbitrary field combination.
description: 27 pages. v2: references added, improved discussion in section 3.2. v3: minor changes, JHEP version
Convergence properties of the equal-time connected Green function approach for temporal gauge SU(2)_{2+1} Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Hauser, J. M.
name: Cassing, W.
name: Leupold, S.
name: Thoma, M. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hierarchy of equations of motion for equal-time Green functions in temporal gauge SU(N) Yang-Mills theory is truncated using an expansion in terms of connected Green functions. A second hierarchy of constraint equations arises from Gauss law and can be truncated in a similar way. Within this approximation scheme we investigate SU(2) Yang-Mills theory on a torus in 2+1 spacetime dimensions in a finite basis of plane wave states and focus on infrared and ultraviolet properties of the approach. We study the consequences of restoring the hierarchy of Gauss law constraints and of different momentum cutoffs for the 2- and the 3-point functions. In all truncation schemes considered up to the 4-point level the connected Green function approach is found to be UV divergent and either violating gauge invariance and/or energy conservation. The problems associated with adiabatically generating a perturbed ground state are discussed as well.
description: 43 pages, LaTeX, 15 PS figures
Boats Ahoy !
Creators: name: RODRIGUES, TENSING CARLOS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Geography
subject: Sociology

description: But for the more recent migration of the Kōṁkṇī people to Dakshina Kannada and Kerala, there is an ample tradition. The kuṁḷbī of Thrippunithura, Kochi celebrate a unique festival named ‘MācavaVājjap’ (MachavaVajjop) during the month of Phālguna (February-March) at ŚrīnivāsKōvīl (kōvīl= temple). The celebration centres on carrying a ‘pōnēḷ’ (ponell, canoe) to the temple tank and handing over of an oar by the elders to the youth of the community. The deity is thanked for bringing them safely from Kōṁkaṇ. You may watch the celebration at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ip-derGFnGs and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YW4z_pN-sxs.
Search for a quantum phase transition in U(Pt_(1-x)Pd_x)_3
Creators: name: Graf, M. J.
name: Keizer, R. J.
name: de Visser, A.
name: Hannahs, S. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pd in U(Pt_{1-x}Pd_x)_3 suppresses the superconducting T_c to 0 K at critical concentration x_c of 0.007 and induces a conventional AFM state for x > x_c. The resistivity below 1 K shows a deviation from Fermi liquid behavior described by a power law where the exponent ranges from 2 at x=0 to 1.6 for x = x_c. This suggests that a quantum phase transition (QPT) may exist near x_c associated with either the magnetic or superconducting transition temperature = 0 K. Transport for a sample with x = 0.004 < x_c has constant exponent of 1.77 as increasing pressure suppresses T_c to 0 K, suggesting that if a QPT exists it may be associated with the magnetic transition.
description: 2 pages, proceedings of LT22
title: POLYMERS AND BIOMOLECULES IN SOLVENTS: A MOLECULAR DYNAMICS STUDY
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020

description: This study, which is in three parts, uses all-atom Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate the behavior of polymers and biomolecules in solvents to enhance the understanding of solvent effects on protein-solvent and polymer-solvent interactions. In the first, the structural, energetic, and dynamical properties of polyacrylamide (PAM) oligomers of different lengths solvated in pure glycerol, glycerol–water, and pure water are investigated. We predict that the oligomers’ globular structure is obtained only when the modeling strategy considers the solvent as a continuous background. Meanwhile, for all-atom modeled solvents, the glycerol solutions display a strong tendency of trapping the oligomers in instantaneous elongated random coiled structures that remain locked-in over tens of nanoseconds. In pure water, the oligomers acquire considerably shorter random coiled structures of increased flexibility. The generalized amber force field is modified by including restrained electrostatic potential atomic charges for glycerol and PAM. Three PAM oligomer lengths monomers are considered in detail by monitoring the structural properties and energetics for several nanoseconds. The density and radial distribution function of glycerol solutions are calculated when modeled with the modified atomic charges and shows very good agreement with experimental results at temperatures around 300 K. Glycerol has multiple applications, including its use in gel formation for PAM gel electrophoresis. Our findings are relevant for the design of sensors based on microfluidics and tailored pharmaceutical buffer solutions.The second part presents a solvation effect of the structure and dynamics of a C-terminal domain of Rift Valley Fever Virus (RVFV) L protein exploration by MD using both explicit and implicit water. The force field parameters of explicit waters were taken from the TIP3P, TIP4P, SPC/E, SPCE/Fw, and OPC water models. The generalized Born (GB) model was employed for the implicit solvent simulation. The results from the study led to the conclusion that the structural conduct and preference of this protein are highly sensitive to the accommodating environment. Also, structural characterization and clustering of the atomic trajectories enable a better understanding of the structural and dynamical behavior of the peptide along time. In the third part of this investigation, the structural dynamics and energetic properties of the C-terminal domain of the RVFV L protein in glycerol and its aqueous solutions at different concentrations by molecular weight are presented. Secondary structure analysis was also performed to examine the extent of conformational drift for the individual alpha-helices and beta-sheets. It is reasonable to predict from the results that the helices and sheets are maintained only when the modeling strategy considers solvents with less glycerol concentration and also, the solvent-peptide becomes more cohesive with decreasing glycerol concentrations.
Entropy of Self-Gravitating Anisotropic Matter
Creators: name: Kim, Hyeong-Chan
name: Lee, Youngone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the entropy of self-gravitating anisotropic matter confined to a box in the context of generalrelativity. The configuration of self-gravitating matter is spherically symmetric, but has anisotropic pressure of which angular part is different from the radial part. We deduce the entropy from the relation between the thermodynamical laws and the continuity equation. The variational equation for this entropy is shown to reproduce the gravitational field equation for the anisotropic matter. This result re-assures us the correspondence between gravity and thermodynamics. We apply this method to calculate the entropies of a few objects such as compact star and wormholes.
description: 10 pages, 0 figure
Additional file 1 of Cord blood-derived biologics lead to robust axonal regeneration in benzalkonium chloride-injured mouse corneas by modulating the Il-17 pathway and neuropeptide Y
Creators: name: Huang, Ruojing
name: Su, Caiying
name: Zhang, Na
name: Shi, Congying
name: Pu, Guangming
name: Ding, Yong
name: Wei, Wei
name: Chen, Jiansu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary infomation supporting the findings of this work.
Науковий журнал "Право та науки", 2019, № 1-2
Creators: name: Yuzevych, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Economics

description: Науковий журнал "Право та науки", 2019, № 1-2
A Broad Class of Discrete-Time Hypercomplex-Valued Hopfield Neural Networks
Creators: name: de Castro, Fidelis Zanetti
name: Valle, Marcos Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we address the stability of a broad class of discrete-time hypercomplex-valued Hopfield-type neural networks. To ensure the neural networks belonging to this class always settle down at a stationary state, we introduce novel hypercomplex number systems referred to as real-part associative hypercomplex number systems. Real-part associative hypercomplex number systems generalize the well-known Cayley-Dickson algebras and real Clifford algebras and include the systems of real numbers, complex numbers, dual numbers, hyperbolic numbers, quaternions, tessarines, and octonions as particular instances. Apart from the novel hypercomplex number systems, we introduce a family of hypercomplex-valued activation functions called $\mathcal{B}$-projection functions. Broadly speaking, a $\mathcal{B}$-projection function projects the activation potential onto the set of all possible states of a hypercomplex-valued neuron. Using the theory presented in this paper, we confirm the stability analysis of several discrete-time hypercomplex-valued Hopfield-type neural networks from the literature. Moreover, we introduce and provide the stability analysis of a general class of Hopfield-type neural networks on Cayley-Dickson algebras.
title: Understanding How to Prevent Male Violence: Investigating the Role of Threatened-Masculinity Shame and Testing an Intervention
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2020

description: Male violence is a serious problem world-wide. In the United States, for instance, 98% of mass shooters since 1966 have been men, and men committed 89.5% of all homicides between 1980 and 2008 (Berkowitz, 2012; Cooper & Smith, 2011). The significant sex-based discrepancy in violent crime suggests that something about masculinity contributes to this pattern. In order to create effective prevention and intervention efforts, it is essential to better understand the psychology of male aggression. Experimental literature in psychology demonstrates a relationship between threat to masculinity and aggression, such that men may act out violently in response to feeling that they are not meeting gender role expectations. The author’s previous research suggested that shame may be a key component of this dynamic, and therefore potential target of intervention (Gebhard, Cattaneo, Tangney, Hargrove, & Shor, 2018). The present dissertation builds on those preliminary findings with two online experimental studies. Results from Study 1 indicate that men who behaved aggressively after experiencing threat to masculinity were those who felt ashamed about the threat. Results from Study 2 indicate that engaging in a brief self-affirmation intervention significantly reduced men’s vulnerability to feeling ashamed, and thus reduced their level of aggression after threat to masculinity. The results of the studies provide key building blocks to allow for future work shaping violence prevention and intervention efforts.
An alternative SU(4) x SU(2)L x SU(2)R model
Creators: name: Foot, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple alternative to the usual Pati-Salam model is proposed. The model allows quarks and leptons to be unified with gauge group $SU(4) \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes SU(2)_R$ at a remarkably low scale of about 1 TeV. Neutrino masses in the model arise radiatively and are naturally light.
description: 9 pages, Latex (1 Figure)
title: After 24 months observation period patient reported outcomes improved significantly in the juvenile Scleroderma Inceptions Cohort
Creators: name: Foeldvari, Ivan
name: Klotsche, Jens
name: Kasapcopur, Ozgur
name: Adrovic, Amra
name: Terreri, M. T.
name: Anton, Jordi
name: Avcin, Tadey
name: Cimaz, Rolando
name: Kostik, Mikhail
name: Katsicas, Maria
name: Nemcova, Dana
name: Jose Santos, Maria
name: Battagliotti, Cristina
name: Berntson, Lillemor
name: Brunner, Jürgen
name: Harel, Liora
name: Kallinich, Tilmann
name: Minden, Kirsten
name: Moll, Monika
name: Patwardhan, Anjali
name: Torok, Kathryn
name: Helmus, Nicola
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Juvenile systemic sclerosis (jSSc) is an orphan disease with a prevalence of 3 in a 1 000 000 children. Currently there is nearly no data published about the course of jSSc patients with standardized assessment. We report our date from Juvenile Scleroderma Inception cohort (JSSIC) with [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 47. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Rheumatologie (DGRh), 33. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Rheumatologie (DGORh), 29. Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendrheumatologie (GKJR)
Photoemission Spectroscopy from Inhomogeneous Models of Cuprates
Creators: name: Eroles, J.
name: Ortiz, G.
name: Balatsky, A. V.
name: Bishop, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the electronic dynamics in the underdoped cuprates focusing on the effects of one-dimensional charge stripes. We address recent experimental Angular-Resolved Photoemission Spectra results on (La$_{1.28}$Nd$_{0.6}$Sr$_{0.12}$)CuO$_4$. We find that various inhomogeneous models can account for the distribution of quasiparticle weights close to momentum ${\bf k}=(π,0)$ and symmetry related points. The observed flat dispersion region around the same ${\bf k}$ point can only be addressed by certain classes of those inhomogeneous models which locally break spin symmetry. Homogeneous models including hopping elements up to second neighbors cannot reproduce the experimental quasiparticle weight, since most of it is centered around ${\bf k}=(\frac π{2},\frac π {2})$.
description: 5 pages, color figures
Dynamics of multiple protoplanets embedded in gas/pebble disks and its dependence on $Σ$ and $ν$ parameters
Creators: name: Brož, Miroslav
name: Chrenko, Ondřej
name: Nesvorný, David
name: Lambrechts, Michiel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Protoplanets of Super-Earth sizes may get trapped in convergence zones for planetary migration and form gas giants there. These growing planets undergo accretion heating, which triggers a hot-trail effect that can reverse migration directions, increase eccentricities and prevent resonant captures (Chrenko et al. 2017). We study populations of embryos accreting pebbles using Fargo-Thorin 2D hydrocode. We find that embryos in a disk with high surface density ($Σ_0 = 990\,{\rm g}\,{\rm cm}^{-2}$) undergo `unsuccessful' two-body encounters which do not lead to a merger. Only when a 3rd protoplanet arrives to the convergence zone, three-body encounters lead to mergers. For a low-viscosity disk ($ν= 5\times10^{13}\,{\rm cm}^2\,{\rm s}^{-1}$) a massive coorbital is a possible outcome, for which a pebble isolation develops and the coorbital is stabilised. For more massive protoplanets ($5\,M_\oplus$), the convergence radius is located further out, in the ice-giant zone. After a series of encounters, there is an evolution driven by a dynamical torque of a tadpole region, which is systematically repeated several times, until the coorbital configuration is disrupted and planets merge. This may be a pathway how to solve the problem that coorbitals often form in simulations but they are not observed in nature. In contrast, the joint evolution of 120 low-mass protoplanets ($0.1\,M_\oplus$) reveals completely different dynamics. The evolution is no longer smooth, but rather a random walk. This is because the spiral arms, developed in the gas disk due to Lindblad resonances, overlap with each other and affect not only a single protoplanet but several in the surroundings. Our hydrodynamical simulations may have important implications for N-body simulations of planetary migration that use simplified torque prescriptions and are thus unable to capture protoplanet dynamics in its full glory.
description: 15 pages, 25 figures, Astronomy & Astrophysics, accepted
title: Effects of Menthol on Nicotine Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacology and Dependence in Mice
Creators: name: Alsharari, Shakir D.
name: King, Justin R.
name: Nordman, Jacob C.
name: Muldoon, Pretal P.
name: Jackson, Asti
name: Zhu, Andy Z. X.
name: Tyndale, Rachel F.
name: Kabbani, Nadine
name: Damaj, M. Imad.
Publisher: name: Public Library of Science
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nicotine
subject: Nicotine addiction
subject: Mice
subject: Hypothermia
subject: Blood plasma
subject: Pharmacokinetics

description: Although menthol, a common flavoring additive to cigarettes, has been found to impact the addictive properties of nicotine cigarettes in smokers little is known about its pharmacological and molecular actions in the brain. Studies were undertaken to examine whether the systemic administration of menthol would modulate nicotine pharmacokinetics, acute pharmacological effects (antinociception and hypothermia) and withdrawal in male ICR mice. In addition, we examined changes in the brain levels of nicotinic receptors of rodents exposed to nicotine and menthol. Administration of i.p. menthol significantly decreased nicotine’s clearance (2-fold decrease) and increased its AUC compared to i.p. vehicle treatment. In addition, menthol pretreatment prolonged the duration of nicotine-induced antinociception and hypothermia (2.5 mg/kg, s.c.) for periods up to 180 min post-nicotine administration. Repeated administration of menthol with nicotine increased the intensity of mecamylamine-precipitated withdrawal signs in mice exposed chronically to nicotine. The potentiation of withdrawal intensity by menthol was accompanied by a significant increase in nicotine plasma levels in these mice. Western blot analyses of α4 and β2 nAChR subunit expression suggests that chronic menthol impacts the levels and distribution of these nicotinic subunits in various brain regions. In particular, co-administration of menthol and nicotine appears to promote significant increase in β2 and α4 nAChR subunit expression in the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex and striatum of mice. Surprisingly, chronic injections of menthol alone to mice caused an upregulation of β2 and α4 nAChR subunit levels in these brain regions. Because the addition of menthol to tobacco products has been suggested to augment their addictive potential, the current findings reveal several new pharmacological molecular adaptations that may contribute to its unique addictive profile.
Exact results for interacting electrons in high Landau levels
Creators: name: Moessner, R.
name: Chalker, J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a two-dimensional electron system in a magnetic field with a fermion hardcore interaction and without disorder. Projecting the Hamiltonian onto the n-th Landau level, we show that the Hartree-Fock theory is exact in the limit n \rightarrow \infty, for the high temperature, uniform density phase of an infinite system; for a finite-size system, it is exact at all temperatures. In addition, we show that a charge-density wave arises below a transition temperature T_t. Using Landau theory, we construct a phase diagram which contains both unidirectional and triangular charge-density wave phases. We discuss the unidirectional charge-density wave at zero temperature and argue that quantum fluctuations are unimportant in the large-n limit. Finally, we discuss the accuracy of the Hartree-Fock approximation for potentials with a nonzero range such as the Coulomb interaction.
description: RevTex, 12 pages with figures included in same file; to appear in Physical Review B
Науковий журнал "Право та науки", 2019, № 1-2
Creators: name: Kovaliv, Myroslav
name: Yesimov, Serhii
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Economics

description: Науковий журнал "Право та науки", 2019, № 1-2
Ocnerodrilidae
Creators: name: Ferreira, Talita
name: James, Samuel W.
name: Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina
name: Lima, Ana Claudia Rodrigues De
name: Dudas, Rafaela
name: Brown, George Gardner
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Haplotaxida
Ocnerodrilidae

description: Ocnerodrilidae (juveniles)  BRRS0002, 2 juveniles and 1 sub-adult, surface soil horizon (0–10 cm) in rice cultivation area of Embrapa Clima Temperado, Estaç„o Terras Baixas, Pelotas-RS, Pelotas-RS (S31.81254°, W52.46592°), 04 July 2003, G. Brown, coll. BRRS0003, 24 juveniles, surface soil horizon (0–10 cm) in rice plantation, Rio Grande-RS (S32.35571° W52.56820°), 05 July 2003, G. Brown, colls. BRRS0004, 20 juveniles, surface soil horizon (0–10 cm) in lowland rice cultivation area, Cristal-RS (estimated coordinate, as exact site not known: S30.95372°, W51.96149°), 03 July 2003, G. Brown, coll.
description: Published as part of Ferreira, Talita, James, Samuel W., Bartz, Marie Luise Carolina, Lima, Ana Claudia Rodrigues De, Dudas, Rafaela & Brown, George Gardner, 2023, Distribution and diversity of earthworms in different land use systems in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, pp. 399-416 in Zootaxa 5255 (1) on page 401, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5255.1.32, http://zenodo.org/record/7745077