cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Indigenous Peoples, the State, and the Economy in Indonesia
Creators: name: Duile, Timo
Publisher: name: Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies
Year: 2020

description: Some communities in Indonesia’s margins have adopted indigenous identities to overcome stigmatization as 'backward'. Following recent government efforts to develop Indonesia’s peripheral areas, these communities can also identify as entrepreneurs because they can now apply for land titles – a change that government officials hope will boost local economies. The question of who is 'indigenous' has thus become an area of political controversy that the state must address. Through analysis of legal documents and political processes, this paper focuses on state-indigenous relations in Indonesia, with an emphasis on economic processes. Participatory observations and interviews have been carried out to gain better insights into ongoing recognition of indigenous communities. Preliminary findings suggest that indigenous activists are disappointed, as the government is not pushing forward crucial legislation, and recognition of land titles is slow. Therefore, activists have instead turned their attention to means of rec- ognition in the regencies. The example of Enrekang, South Sulawesi, provides insights into these developments and into the current relations between the state and indigenous peoples.
description: Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, Vol 13 No 1 (2020): Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals
Black hole and cosmological analysis of BF sequestered gravity
Creators: name: Alexander, Stephon
name: Clark, Steven J.
name: Herczeg, Gabriel
name: Toomey, Michael W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a minimal extension of a recently proposed modification of general relativity that draws on concepts from topological field theory to resolve aspects of the cosmological constant problem. In the original model, the field content of general relativity was augmented to include a gauge field and an adjoint-valued two-form without modifying the classical gravitational dynamics. Here we include a kinetic term for the gauge field which sources fluctuations of the cosmological constant. We then study spherically symmetric black holes and a simple homogeneous, isotropic cosmological model predicted by the extended theory. For the black hole case, we observe deviations near the event horizon as well as a ``charge"-like behavior induced by the gauge field. In the cosmological case, $\dot{H}$ is always positive and some solutions asymptote to a constant $H$.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
МУЖСКОЕ И ЖЕНСКОЕ РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ СИТУАЦИИ В РОССИИ: ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ВОЗМОЖНЫЕ ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Кадыров З.А.
name: Фаниев М.В.
name: Прокопьев Я.В.
name: Фаустова К.В.
name: Конобеева И.А.
Publisher: name: Здоровье нации в XXI веке
Year: 2021
Subjects: репродуктивное здоровье
центры мужского и женского здоровья
бесплодие
вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии (ВРТ)
рождаемость
смертность
естественный прирост.

description: Проблема сохранения репродуктивного здоровья мужчин и женщин как будущих родителей требует пристального внимания и изучения, поскольку наряду с медицинской значимостью приобретает социальную важность в условиях негативной демографической ситуации в России. Для изменения сложившейся обстановки очень важно совершенствовать меры и принципы превентивной диагностики заболеваний и состояний, способных привести к бесплодию, а также углубить и расширить методы лечения при уже выявленной инфертильности. Актуальным решением может послужить создание центров репродуктивного здоровья, а также расширение штата узких специалистов.
Magnetic feedback and quantum oscillations in metals
Creators: name: Van Schyndel, André John
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A feedback technique is presented for the reduction of the Shoenberg magnetic interaction in metals. The method allows the spin splitting parameter g[sub c] for extremal orbits on the Fermi surface to be obtained from de Haas-van Alphen measurements, now essentially free from the oft-times severe distortions resulting from magnetic interaction. The feedback technique also offers several advantageous side effects, the most important one being a simple and reliable method for determining absolute amplitudes of de Haas-van Alphen oscillations. Explicit formulae are derived showing the dependence of several key observable quantities on the amount of magnetic feedback, and these formulae are found to be in good agreement with experiment. The technique is applied to the determination of g[sub c] for the [110] γ oscillations in Pb.
ОЖИРЕНИЕ-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЕ XXI ВЕКА
Creators: name: Петрова Д.А.
name: Мирзоева Р. К.
Publisher: name: Здоровье нации в XXI веке
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ожирение
жировая ткань
избыточная масса тела
заболевания
гены
генетическая предрасположенность.

description: Статья посвящена актуальной на сегодняшний день проблеме – генетической предрасположенности к ожирению. Гены, отвечающие за откладывание жировой ткани на теле играют важную роль в процессах долголетия, клеточный обмен, регуляции процессов иммунной системы. Предупреждение ожирения возможно правильным питанием и занятием спорта. Однако, тяжелые мутации генов требуют медикаментозного и хирургического вмешательства.
User Behavior Assessment Towards Biometric Facial Recognition System: A SEM-Neural Network Approach
Creators: name: Hizam, Sheikh Muhamad
name: Ahmed, Waqas
name: Fahad, Muhammad
name: Akter, Habiba
name: Sentosa, Ilham
name: Ali, Jawad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A smart home is grounded on the sensors that endure automation, safety, and structural integration. The security mechanism in digital setup possesses vibrant prominence and the biometric facial recognition system is novel addition to accrue the smart home features. Understanding the implementation of such technology is the outcome of user behavior modeling. However, there is the paucity of empirical research that explains the role of cognitive, functional, and social aspects of end-users acceptance behavior towards biometric facial recognition systems at homes. Therefore, a causal research survey was conducted to comprehend the behavioral intention towards the use of a biometric facial recognition system. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)was implied with Perceived System Quality (PSQ) and Social Influence (SI)to hypothesize the conceptual framework. Data was collected from 475respondents through online questionnaires. Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) were employed to analyze the surveyed data. The results showed that all the variables of the proposed framework significantly affected the behavioral intention to use the system. The PSQ appeared as the noteworthy predictor towards biometric facial recognition system usability through regression and sensitivity analyses. A multi-analytical approach towards understanding the technology user behavior will support the efficient decision-making process in Human-centric computing.
description: 15 Pages, 04 Figures, 05 Tables, FICC-2021 Conference 29-30 April 2021, Vancouver, Canada
Book Review: Dolezal, C., Trupp, A., & Bui, H. T. (Eds.). (2020). Tourism and Development in Southeast Asia.
Creators: name: Aquino, Richard
Publisher: name: Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies
Year: 2020

description: N/A
description: Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, Vol 13 No 1 (2020): Tourism and the Sustainable Development Goals
Hard X-ray Irradiation Potentially Drives Negative AGN Feedback by Altering Molecular Gas Properties
Creators: name: Kawamuro, Taiki
name: Ricci, Claudio
name: Izumi, Takuma
name: Imanishi, Masatoshi
name: Baba, Shunsuke
name: Nguyen, Dieu D.
name: Onishi, Kyoko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To investigate the role of active galactic nucleus (AGN) X-ray irradiation on the interstellar medium (ISM), we systematically analyzed Chandra and ALMA CO($J$=2-1) data for 26 ultra-hard X-ray ($>$ 10 keV) selected AGNs at redshifts below 0.05. While Chandra unveils the distribution of X-ray-irradiated gas via Fe-K$α$ emission, the CO($J$=2-1) observations reveal that of cold molecular gas. At high resolutions $\lesssim$ 1 arcsec, we derive Fe-K$α$ and CO($J$=2-1) maps for the nuclear 2 arcsec region, and for the external annular region of 2 arcsec-4 arcsec, where 2 arcsec is $\sim$ 100-600 pc for most of our AGNs. First, focusing on the external regions, we find the Fe-K$α$ emission for six AGNs above 2$σ$. Their large equivalent widths ($\gtrsim$ 1 keV) suggest a fluorescent process as their origin. Moreover, by comparing 6-7 keV/3-6 keV ratio, as a proxy of Fe-K$α$, and CO($J$=2-1) images for three AGNs with the highest significant Fe-K$α$ detections, we find a possible spatial separation. These suggest the presence of X-ray-irradiated ISM and the change in the ISM properties. Next, examining the nuclear regions, we find that (1) The 20-50 keV luminosity increases with the CO($J$=2-1) luminosity. (2) The ratio of CO($J$=2-1)-to-HCN($J$=1-0) luminosities increases with 20-50 keV luminosity, suggesting a decrease in the dense gas fraction with X-ray luminosity. (3) The Fe-K$α$-to-X-ray continuum luminosity ratio decreases with the molecular gas mass. This may be explained by a negative AGN feedback scenario: the mass accretion rate increases with gas mass, and simultaneously, the AGN evaporates a portion of the gas, which possibly affects star formation.
description: 50 pages (27 pages for the main body), 26 figures, accepted for publication in ApJS
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Creators: name: Lee, James R.
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Front Matter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Conference Organization
subject: Mathematics of computing
subject: Theory of computation

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 185, 12th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2021), pages 0:i-0:xiv
Noether symmetric $f(R)$ quantum cosmology and its classical correlations
Creators: name: Vakili, Babak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantize a flat FRW cosmology in the context of the $f(R)$ gravity by Noether symmetry approach. We explicitly calculate the form of $f(R)$ for which such symmetries exist. It is shown that the existence of a Noether symmetry yields a general solution of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation where can be expressed as a superposition of states of the form $e^{iS}$. In terms of Hartle criterion, this type of wave function exhibits classical correlations, i.e. the emergent of classical universe is expected due to the oscillating behavior of the solutions of Wheeler-DeWitt equation. According to this interpretation we also provide the Noether symmetric classical solutions of our $f(R)$ cosmological model.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure, to appear in PLB
Freezeout properties of different light nuclei at the RHIC Beam Energy Scan
Creators: name: Waqas, M.
name: Peng, G. X.
name: Wang, Rui-Qin
name: Ajaz, Muhammad
name: Ismail, Abd Al Karim Haj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the transverse momentum spectra of light nuclei (deuteron, anti-deuteron and triton) produced in Gold-Gold (Au-Au) collisions in different centrality bins by the blast wave model with Tsallis statistics. The model results are in agreement with the experimental data measured by STAR Collaboration in special transverse momentum ranges. We extracted the kinetic freezeout temperature, transverse flow velocity and kinetic freezeout volume. It is observed that kinetic freezeout temperature and transverse flow velocity increases initially, and then saturates from 14.5-39 GeV, while the kinetic freezeout volume increase initially up to 19.6 GeV but saturates from 19.6-39 GeV. This may indicate that the phase transition starts in part volume that ends in the whole volume at 39 GeV and the critical point may exists somewhere in the energy range of 14.5-39 GeV. The present work observed that the kinetic freezeout temperature, transverse flow velocity and kinetic freezeout volume has a decreasing trend from central to peripheral collisions. We found the freezeout volume of triton is smaller than those of deuteron and anti-deuteron, which shows that triton freezeout earlier than that of deuteron and anti-deuteron.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures
ОЖИРЕНИЕ КАК ПРЕДИКТОР СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ
Creators: name: Бабушкин И.Е.
name: Гатаулина О.В.
name: Демина Е.И.
Publisher: name: Здоровье нации в XXI веке
Year: 2021
Subjects: Гипертоническая болезнь
стенокардия
ожирение.

description: В статье представлены результаты исследования, касающиеся вопросов ранней диагностики стенокардии и ожирения у пациентов с гипертонической болезнью в рамках первичной медико-санитарной помощи. Сформулирован подход к ведению пациентов с данной патологией для актуализации оказания медицинской помощи на территориальном терапевтическом участке.
Lokomotive Zwei Neun Drei – Marxismus, Historiographie und Fortschrittsparadigma
Creators: name: Mayer, David
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 2009

description: Marxism and the idea of ‚progress‘ have been closely interrelated in the course of the last 150 years. I argue that this relation was, however, less clear-cut and one-dimensional than those reflected in critical appraisals hitherto of the notion of ‚progress‘ in Marx and the many sorts of Marxism. After some reflections on the possibility of historicizing Marxism in the aftermath of ‚1989‘, the paper goes on to present some elements of the multi-faceted approach to ‚progress‘ in the thought of Karl Marx himself, including some remarks on related topics (e. g. his interpretation of non-European regions). The genesis of Marxism – defined as any intellectual and political practice with reference to Marx – and the different attitudes of Marxist intellectuals towards ‚progress‘ are then discussed. In contrast with the standard vision, in which ‚Marxism‘ is depicted as being irremediably interlaced with a teleological concept of history, the narratives of ‚progress‘ and Eurocentric distortions, this article demonstrates how different conjunctures of Marxist thought led to diverse ways of using the concept of ‚progress‘.
description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 20 Nr. 1 (2009): Fortschritt
Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of the Expanding Nebular Remnant of the 2006 Outburst of RS Ophiuchi
Creators: name: Harman, D. J.
name: Bode, M. F.
name: Darnley, M. J.
name: O'Brien, T. J.
name: Bond, H. E.
name: Starrfield, S.
name: Evans, A.
name: Eyres, S. P. S.
name: Ribeiro, V. A. R. M.
name: Echevarria, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report {\it Hubble Space Telescope} imaging obtained 155 days and 449 days after the 2006 outburst of RS Ophiuchi. Both epochs show evidence of extended emission, consistent with that seen in earlier radio observations, and a maximum expansion rate of $3200\pm300$ km s$^{-1}$ (in the plane of the sky). The extended structure is consistent with the remnant having a bipolar morphology with an inclination similar to that determined for the binary.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, published in ASP conference proceedings Volume 401 "RS Ophiuchi (2006) and the recurrent nova phenomenon", page 246-250
The hidden fluxes, that control the fluctuations of scalar fields
Creators: name: Nicolis, Stam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fluctuations of scalar fields, that are invariant under rotations of the worldvolume, in Euclidian signature, can be described by a system of Langevin equations. These equations can be understood as defining a change of variables in the functional integral for the noise, with which the physical degrees of freedom are in equilibrium. The absolute value of the Jacobian of this change of variables therefore repackages the fluctuations. This provides a new way of relating the number and properties of scalar fields with the consistent and complete description of their fluctuations and is another way of understanding the relevance of supersymmetry, which, in this way, determines the minimal number of real scalar fields (e.g. two in two dimensions, four in three dimensions and eight in four dimensions), in order for the system to be consistently closed. The classical action of the scalar fields, obtained in this way, contains a surface term and a remainder, in addition to the canonical kinetic and potential terms. The surface term describes possible flux contributions in the presence of boundaries, while the remainder describes additional interactions, that can't be absorbed in a redefinition of the canonical terms. It is, however, through its combination with the surface term that the noise fields can be recovered, in all cases. However their identities can be subject to anomalies. What is of particular, practical, interest is the identification of the noise fields, as functions of the scalars, whose correlation functions are Gaussian. This implies new identities, between the scalars, that can be probed in real, or computer, experiments.
description: 9 pages LaTeX, uses utphys for the references. Written contribution to the talk at the "38th Conference on Recent Developments in High Energy Physics and Cosmology" of the Hellenic Society for the Study of High Energy Physics (16-19 June 2021, Thessaloniki, Greece)
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ АКТИВНОСТИ ЭНДОТОКСИНА ДЛЯ КОНТРОЛЯ ЗА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬЮ LPS-СОРБЦИИ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ СЕПТИЧЕСКОГО ШОКА
Creators: name: Котельникова Л.П.
name: Верещагин А.В.
Publisher: name: Здоровье нации в XXI веке
Year: 2021
Subjects: септический шок
активность эндотоксина
LPS-сорбция.

description: Проведено определение активности эндотоксина с помощью набора для хемилюминесцентного анализа (Endotoxin Activity Assay Kit, Canada) у 12 пациентов септическим шоком до и после проведения LPS-сорбции. Установлено, что исходная активность эндотоксина варьировала от 0,52 до 1,09 у.е. (медиана 0,67 у.е), а после проведения LPS-сорбции достоверно снизилась до 0,39 (0,38; 0,65). Значимой корреляции между летальными исходами и уровнем ЕАА не обнаружено. Исходная активность ЕАА зависела от сердечно-сосудистой и респираторной недостаточности при поступлении, а после LPS-сорбции – от сроков и количества процедур.
Der Fortschritt der Kritischen Theorie
Creators: name: Resch, Christine
name: Steinert, Heinz
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 2009

description: Critical Theory in the 1940s contributed a significant modification of the classic idea of ‚progress‘ by arguing that development of the means of production implies development of the means of domination at the same time. This does not (against Habermas) necessarily lead into hopeless historical pessimism, but to a minimalist idea of progress: avoid the self-destruction of humanity and stop hunger and fear. The potential of the other radical implication of Critical Theory, namely that progress = liberation cannot necessarily be expected from a new mode of production. That there can be new modes of production inside a capitalist structure, is not fully realized by Horkheimer/Adorno due to their limited model of the development of capitalism: from „liberalism“ to „monopoly capitalism“. Post-war developments had to be „explained away“ as new forms of domination of the same old capitalism. Assuming that capitalism moved through the phases of Industrialism to Fordism to Neo-liberalism provides a better framework for Critical Theory and its idea of ‚progress‘.
description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 20 Nr. 1 (2009): Fortschritt
Brand Legacy in the Digital Era
Creators: name: Vrashti Jain
name: Asmit Gupta
name: Chirag R
name: Lachenba Mayengbam
name: Mitesh NS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: • Definition of Brand Legacy 

• Evolution of branding in the digital era 

• Objective: Explore how legacy brands adapt to digital transformation
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ДЕТЕЙ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Creators: name: Богданова С.В.
name: Ильенко Л.И.
name: Гуреев А.Н.
Publisher: name: Здоровье нации в XXI веке
Year: 2021
Subjects: вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии
кесарево сечение
экстракорпоральное оплодотворение
адаптация
фертильность.

description: В настоящее время наблюдается неуклонный рост новорожденных с ранним сроком гестации, имеющих низкую и экстремально низкую массу тела, рожденных от репродуктивных технологий при помощи оперативного родаразрешенич, что связано с снижением фертильности и увеличением возраста первородящей женщины. Одним из приоритетных направлений в здравоохранении РФ является профилактическая направленность медицины, в связи с чем, особый интерес исследователей сосредоточен на поиске маркеров прогностической значимости ряда антенатальных и постнатальных факторов риска для своевременной реабилитации и снижения заболеваемости перинатального периода.
ПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ ЭХИНОКОККА НА РАЗЛИЧНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ ОРГАНОВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Creators: name: Кундохова А.А.
name: Мирзоева Р.К
name: Максименко М.А.
Publisher: name: Здоровье нации в XXI веке
Year: 2021
Subjects: эхинококкоз
эхинококк
паразитология
печень
легкие
ЦНС
головной мозг.

description: Эхинококкоз характеризуется деструктивными поражениями органов, аллергизацией организма и тяжелыми осложнениями, нередко приводящими к инвалидности и смерти. Обычно заболевание выявляется в поздних стадиях, через несколько лет после инвазии, так как длительно протекает без какой-либо клинической симптоматики. В последние годы этой патологии уделяется все больше внимания в связи с тем, что заболеваемость эхинококкозом в Европе и в мире не имеет тенденции к снижению [1].
Writing Global History (or Trying to)
Creators: name: Darwin, John
Publisher: name: Austrian Journal of Historical Studies
Year: 2009

description: Writing global history confronts the historian with a series of chal- lenges, some new, some (on closer inspection) quite familiar. This article examines several of the more obvious of these and attempts to explain how far the author took them into account in constructing an account of world history over the longue duree in After Tamerlane: the rise and fall of global empires 1400–2000 (2007). It also presents a necessarily brief summary of some of the criticisms that the book’s reviewers have made.
description: Austrian Journal of Historical Studies, Bd. 20 Nr. 2 (2009): Global History
Big History: The longest 'durée'
Creators: name: Christian, David
Publisher: name: Austrian Journal of Historical Studies
Year: 2009

description: Big history surveys the past on all scales up to those of cosmology. It answers questions explored in traditional creation stories and universal histories, but it does so with the methods and the evidence of modern scientific scholarship. Though still marginal within historical scholarship, big history is attracting increasing interest and holds out the promise of a fruitful unification of different disciplines that study the past at many different scales. This paper discusses the emergence of big history and its current status and role within historical scholarship.
description: Austrian Journal of Historical Studies, Bd. 20 Nr. 2 (2009): Global History
The Rise of Modern Science as a Fundamental Pre-Condition for the Industrial Revolution
Creators: name: Cohen, H. Floris
Publisher: name: Austrian Journal of Historical Studies
Year: 2009

description: No viable account of the rise of the modern world in 19th century Europe can do without an account of the emergence of modern science in 17th century Europe. The indispensability of the latter event for the former has often been ignored, or denied, or maintained on needlessy shaky grounds. In this paper the author seeks to ground the historical conception of ‘no Industrial Revolution without a preceding Scientific Revolution’ in rigorous argument. It takes its starting point in the engine that James Watt was in due time to transform into the steam engine, namely, Thomas Newcomen’s fire engine. The author demonstrates that at the very heart of his machine Newcomen employed, and could not but employ, revolutionary knowledge of the void and of air pressure. He also shows how sophisticated knowledge of this novel, modern scientific type stood squarely athwart such more commonsensical notions as used to mark rival efforts, be it earlier in Europe or in China or elsewhere, to come to grips with the phenomena of nature. The Newcomen engine further serves to show how the 18th century provided something like an ‘incubation period’, in course of which mostly British artisans of a wholly novel type learned by trial and error to bridge the vast gap between the theoretical solution to some practical problem and a truly viable, truly practicable solution.
description: Austrian Journal of Historical Studies, Bd. 20 Nr. 2 (2009): Global History
Global economic history: a survey
Creators: name: Vries, Peer
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 2009

description: This text provides an overview of developments in global economic history since World War II. It focuses on two debates: the one on the Great Divergence and the one on character and history of economic globalisation. It starts with discussing what has long been the mainstream explanation of ‘the rise of the West’ and ‘the failure of the Rest’: the claim that, in the West, because of exceptional societal preconditions, a market economy could emerge. It then discusses alternative explanations for the rise of the West, like dependency theory and world-systems analysis, that put more emphasis on its exploitative relations with the rest of the world. The analysis of the debate on the Great Divergence is concluded with a brief presentation of the point of view of the so-called California School that denies Western exceptionalism and claims that the economies of, in particular, Eastern Asia in the early modern era were just as developed as those in the West. They regard ‘the rise of the West’ as a fairly late, fairly sudden and fairly contingent development. One of the main driving forces behind the current increase in interest for global economic history is the fascination with ‘globalisation’. Connections between various parts of the world of course always played a big part in the debates on the Great Divergence. In the last section of the article they are, however, also, briefly, discussed separately and in somewhat more general terms.
description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 20 Nr. 2 (2009): Global History
A photometric study of the Seyfert galaxies NGC 1566 and NGC 1068
Creators: name: Monger, Patricia Aline
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Two dimensional photometry of NGC 1068 and NGC 1566 at visual and red wavelengths has been obtained. An H⍺ image of NGC 1068 has also been obtained. Decomposition of the luminosity profiles derived from the data shows that the inner region (r<18") of NGC 1566 consists of a nuclear point source component, a spheroidal bulge, and an exponential disk. Colors for each component are derived which show that the disk is redder at the outer edge than at the center The point source component is quite weak, contributing only 5% of the total light in an 8.5 aperture. A color map is also presented, showing an enhancement of red emission in the center and at the outer edges of the image. For NGC 1068, the profiles permit a bulge component to be determined for r<11". Subtraction of the seeing convolved bulge reveals a point source component in the red image. This feature is not observed in the visual image, due to obscuration by dust. The color map for NGC 1068 shows a strong color gradient in that the central region is much redder than the outer region, for r<18". There is also an enhancement in red light along the major axis that may describe a bar-like component.
ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ КОРОНАВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ У ДЕТЕЙ С ПОЗИЦИЙ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ
Creators: name: Богданова С.В.
name: Ильенко Л.И.
name: Гуреев А.Н.
name: Береснева С.Ю.
Publisher: name: Здоровье нации в XXI веке
Year: 2021
Subjects: дети
COVID-19
ЦНС
профилактика
прогнозирование.

description: По данным Росстата в настоящее время наблюдается неуклонный рост частоты COVID-19 у детского населения. По данным за 2020г. в мире заболеваемость детского населения составляла 10%, в России 6-7% [1;2;3;4]. По данным на май 2021г в России распространенность COVID-19 составила 11%– 4,96 млн., а в различных регионах до 57%. За последние 2 года во всем мире ведутся разработки по вопросам эффективной терапии данного инфекционного заболеванию, созданы иммунобиологические препараты для иммунизации взрослого населения, но среди детского населения применяется только симптоматическая терапия [5;6;7]. В связи с чем, возникла необходимость проведения ретроспективного анализа и поиск прогностических критериев в различных возрастных с позиций профилактики развития осложнений. По данным проведенного анализа в трех возрастных группах детского населения после перенесенного COVID-19 у 85% в течение 1 месяца сохранялись поражения ЦНС различной степени выраженности (повышенная возбудимость, нарушение сна, снижение аппетита, плохая прибавка массо-ростовых показателей, через 3 месяца данная симптоматика сохранялась у 34%, через 6 месяцев у 13%. Изменения гемограммы сохранялись до 3 месяцев у 78%, до 6 месяцев у 53% детей. Изменения в мочевыделительной системе отмечались у 18% детей. Нарушения ЖКТ отмечались через 3 месяца у 38%, через 6 месяцев у 11%. У 69% детей, перенесших COVID-19 стали отмечаться аллергические реакции, 62% после перенесенного COVID-19 составили группу ЧБД.
Der kaiserliche Reichshofrat als protestantisches ‚Scheidungsgericht‘
Creators: name: Westphal, Siegrid
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 2009

description: The paper focuses on the contradiction of the protestant marriage law and the subsequent problem for the political structure of the Holy Roman Empire, in short the Empire, and its highest jurisdiction. In the light of recent research results dealing with divorces in Early Modern History, the specific situation at the highest courts is being considered. The dissolution of the marriage of Karl Leopold von Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Hedwig Sophie von Nassau-Dietz in 1710 is the case at issue. By means of this example the study describes how the possibility of self-divorce for protestant imperial estates, which was the result of the protestant marriage law and the flexibility of the empire’s constitution, led to the situation that the Imperial Aulic Court declared itself the divorce court for protestant ruling princes at the beginning of the 18th century. In this way the imperial court assumed – well before the efforts of Maria Theresia and Joseph II – duties of clerical jurisdiction, even if this only referred to the protestant imperial estates at first.
description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 20 Nr. 3 (2009): Ehe.Norm
ПРИНЦИПЫ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ ПОЖИЛЫХ И СТАРЫХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ САНАТОРНО-КУРОРТНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Иванова Н.В.
name: Погорельская Е.С.
Publisher: name: Здоровье нации в XXI веке
Year: 2021
Subjects: пожилой и старческий возраст
реабилитация
особенности выполнения реабилитационных мероприятий
диетотерапия.

description: По данным многочисленных литературных источников известно, что адаптационные возможности стареющего организма снижены, вероятность развития различных заболеваний выше. В связи с этим особенно важна в случае развития заболеваний у пожилых и старых пациентов роль саногенетических механизмов, их стимуляция и поддержание. Реабилитационные мероприятия ориентированы на процессы, протекающие параллельно с повреждением, носящие защитно-компенсаторный характер и получившие название саногенетических. Именно в санаторных условиях представляется широкая возможность осуществить принцип комплексного воздействия на организм пожилого человека с учетом саногенетических особенностей заболевания терапевтического профиля. Возможность приме-нения различных оптимальных двигательных режимов делает этот этап особенно ценным, и адекватно заменить его в других условиях невозможно. В статье описаны особенности реабилитации пациентов «серебряного возраста».
Ehen vor Gericht
Creators: name: Lücke, Martin
name: Wünsch, Stefan
Publisher: name: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften
Year: 2009

description: The article examines the making of a normative image of matrimony in judicial practices during the years of the Weimar Republic in Berlin. A detailed analysis of two criminal trials from 1926 and 1931 will demonstrate the ways in which prostitution was constructed as a deviant opponent of marriage. These cases were chosen because they illustrate how judicial practice deals with elements of crime such as procuration, extortion and homosexuality as a mode of distinction and hence to differentiate these from normative images of matrimony. The aim of the article is to show how the norm operated dynamically in order to distinguish the ‘deviant’ from the ‘normal’ producing hierarchies of difference.
description: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften, Bd. 20 Nr. 3 (2009): Ehe.Norm
Which BPS Baryons Minimize Volume?
Creators: name: Evslin, Jarah
name: Kuperstein, Stanislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A BPS 3-cycle in a Sasaki-Einstein 5-manifold in general does not minimize volume in its homology class, as we illustrate with several examples of non-minimal volume BPS cycles on the 5-manifolds Y(p,q). Instead they minimize the energy of a wrapping D-brane, extremizing a generalized calibration. We present this generalized calibration and demonstrate that it reproduces both the Born-Infeld and the Wess-Zumino parts of the D3-brane energy.
description: 20 pages, 1 figure; citation added, references corrected
РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ГИМЕНОЛЕДОЗА В КРАСНОДАСКОМКРАЕ
Creators: name: Гехт Ю.Е.
Publisher: name: Здоровье нации в XXI веке
Year: 2021
Subjects: гименолепидоз
контактные паразиты
диагностика гименолепидоза
карликовый цепень
распространения паразитов.

description: статья посвящена проблеме распространения гименолепидоза на территории Краснодарского края. Подробно рассмотрены вопросы диагностики данного паразитоза, осведомленности кубанского населения. Раскрываются вопросы симптоматики гименолепидоза, течения заболевания и способов передачи. Статья полезна для преподавателей и студентов, библиотечным работникам.
Ultra-fast spin dynamics: the effect of colored noise
Creators: name: Atxitia, U.
name: Chubykalo-Fesenko, O.
name: Chantrell, R. W.
name: Nowak, U.
name: Rebei, A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent experimental results have pushed the limits of magnetization dynamics to pico- and femtosecond timescales. This ultra-fast spin dynamics occurs in extreme conditions of strong and rapidly varying fields and high temperatures. This situation requires new description of magnetization dynamics, even on a phenomenological level of the atomistic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation, taking into account that the correlation time for electron system could be of the order of the inverse characteristic spin frequency. For this case we introduce the thermodynamically correct phenomenological approach for spin dynamics based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Miyasaki-Seki equation. The influence of the noise correlation time on longitudinal and transverse magnetization relaxation is investigated. We also demonstrate the effect of the noise correlation time on demagnetisation rate of different materials during laser-induced dynamics.
СКРИНИНГ ПСИХО-ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ СТУДЕНТОВ МЕДИКОВ I КУРСА ПРИ ВЫБОРЕ ФАКУЛЬТАТИВНОЙ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ ПО ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ И СПОРТУ
Creators: name: Фадеев А.В.
name: Егоркина С.Б.
name: Тубылова М.М.
name: Сухих Е.Т.
Publisher: name: Здоровье нации в XXI веке
Year: 2021
Subjects: скрининг
психо-физиологические особенности
адаптация.

description: в данной работе обосновывается необходимость проведения скрининга индивидуальной психо-физиологической оценки студентов медиков I курса при выборе ими факультативной дисциплины по физической культуре и спорту. Предлагается к этому процессу привлекать сотрудников психолого-педагогических и медицинских кафедр вуза.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ВАРИКОЗНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ НИЖНИХ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ
Creators: name: Кундохова А.А.
Publisher: name: Здоровье нации в XXI веке
Year: 2021
Subjects: варикозное расширение вен нижних конечностей
ангиология
варикозная болезнь
эндовазальный метод лечения
склеротерапия
флебэктомия
лазерная коагуляция вен.

description: Одна из ведущих причин развития болезни – генетическая предрасположенность, ожирение, малоподвижность, статические нагрузки постоянного характера, в том числе и профессионального – в положении стоя (хирурги, продавцы, парикмахеры, лекторы, библиотекари) и сидя (офисные, научные и др. работники), способствуют развитию варикозной болезни. Длительное хождение на высоких каблуках (более 4см), беременность может привести к расширению вен нижних конечностей у женщин. Особенности питания: снижение в рационе сырых овощей и фруктов приводит к дефициту растительных волокон, необходимых для ремоделирования венозной стенки, нормальной работы кишечника, приводящей к хроническим запорам, повышающим внутрибрюшное давление и затрудняющим отток крови из вен нижних конечностей. Врожденные и приобретенные дисгормональные состояния, гормональная контрацепция и гормональная терапия с различными целями могут способствовать развитию варикозной болезни.
Physical mechanisms of intercalation batteries
Creators: name: McKinnon, W. Ross
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis identifies and discusses physical mechanisms in intercalation batteries. The effects of interactions and ordering of intercalated atoms on the voltage behaviour of intercalation cells is described, largely in terms of the lattice gas model of intercalation. Particular emphasis is given to the mean field solutions of the lattice gas model, which are compared to more exact solutions for several cases. Two types of interaction between intercalated atoms are discussed, namely electronic and elastic interactions; it is found that both can be important in intercalation compounds. The kinetics of intercalation batteries is also discussed, with emphasis on overpotentials due to diffusion of the intercalated atoms in the host lattice. Experimental studies of the voltage behaviour of three types of lithium intercalation cells, Li[sub=x]TiS₂, Li[sub=x]MoO₂, and Li[sub=x]MoS₂, are presented, which illustrate the variety of voltage behaviour found in intercalation cells.
СПИНАЛЬНАЯ МЫШЕЧНАЯ АТРОФИЯ
Creators: name: Айрапетян Э.Н.
Publisher: name: Здоровье нации в XXI веке
Year: 2021
Subjects: спинальная мышечная атрофия
СМА
спинраза
золгенсма
рисдиплам.

description: лечение спинальной мышечной атрофии недоступно из-за своей дороговизны. К сожалению, нет должного бюджетного финансирование. СМА является очень жесткой болезнью, которая не щадит никого.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ ФУНКЦИИ СЛУХОВОГО АНАЛИЗАТОРА В ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ БОРМАШИНЫ НА ЭТАПАХ САНИРУЮЩИХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ НА СРЕДНЕМ УХЕ
Creators: name: Мисюрина Ю.В.
name: Шакула А.В.
name: Шакула В.А.
Publisher: name: Здоровье нации в XXI веке
Year: 2021
Subjects: бормашина
хронический средний отит
хирургическое лечение
слуховой анализатор
аудиограмма.

description: Вскрытие сосцевидного отростка височной кости при выполнении операции на среднем ухе осуществляются с помощью стамесок и бормашины. Наличие сопутствующего шума при работе может привести к изменениям во внутреннем ухе.
Angular distributions of atomic photoelectrons produced in the UV and XUV regimes
Creators: name: Bauch, S.
name: Bonitz, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present angular distributions of photoelectrons of atomic model systems excited by intense linearly polarized laser pulses in the VUV- and XUV-regime. We solve the multi-dimensional time-dependent Schrödinger equation for one particle on large spatial grids and investigate the direction dependence of the ionized electrons for isotropic s-states as well as p-states. Although the ponderomotive potential is small compared to the binding energy of the initially bound electron and the photon energy of the exciting laser field, richly structured photoelectron angular distributions are found which sensitively depend on the laser frequency and intensity as well as on the number of absorbed photons. The occuring shapes are explained in terms of scattering mechanisms.
ТАКТИКА ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОГО СТЕРНОМЕ-ДИАСТИНИТА
Creators: name: Мизиев И.А.
name: Абу Тог Недаль Мохд Салим
name: Тутуков А.Б
name: Нашкуай Нарт
Publisher: name: Здоровье нации в XXI веке
Year: 2021
Subjects: стерномедиастинит
секвестрэктомия
стернотомия
реостеосинтез
фистулография
флотация.

description: В данной статье было произведено исследование, анализ результатов лечения пациентов, имеющих стернальную инфекцию после кардиохирургических вмешательств. Увеличение количества кардиохирургических операций после стернотомии нередко сопровождается послеоперационными осложнениями. Частота возникновения послеоперационного стерномедиастинита по разным источникам составляет 0,6-4,0% случаев. Однако лечение данной патологии является сложной проблемой и сопро-вождается довольно высокой летальностью от 10-25%, а в отдельных случаях достигать 50%. Очень важными моментами в лечении стерномедиастинита являются стабилизация каркаса грудной клетки, замещение дефекта передней грудной стенки. Современные способы остеосинтеза в некоторых случаях могут быть затруднены в связи с отсутствием полноценной кости, дороговизной имплантов.
title: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
Creators: name: Yi, Ke
name: Wei, Zhewei
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Front Matter
subject: Table of Contents
subject: Preface
subject: Conference Organization
subject: Information systems → Data management systems
subject: Information systems → Database design and models
subject: Information systems → Database query processing
subject: Information systems → Query languages
subject: Information systems → Relational database model
subject: Information systems → Parallel and distributed DBMSs
subject: Information systems → Information integration
subject: Information systems → Stream management
subject: Theory of computation → Incomplete, inconsistent, and uncertain databases
subject: Theory of computation → Complexity theory and logic
subject: Theory of computation → Database theory

description: Front Matter, Table of Contents, Preface, Conference Organization
description: LIPIcs, Vol. 186, 24th International Conference on Database Theory (ICDT 2021), pages 0:i-0:xvi
Solid-Liquid Equilibria for the Binary Systems Naphthalene or Biphenyl + 1-Tetradecanol or + 1-Hexadecanol
Creators: name: Sanz, Luis Felipe
name: González, Juan Antonio
name: Hevia, Fernando
name: de la Fuente, Isaías García
name: Cobos, José Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A differential scanning calorimetric technique has been used to obtain solid-liquid equilibrium temperatures for the mixtures naphthalene or biphenyl + 1-tetradecanol, or + 1-hexadecanol. All the systems show a simple eutectic point, whose final composition was determined by means of the Tamman's plots using the needed values of the eutectic heat and of the heat of melting, which are also reported. DISQUAC interaction parameters for the OH/aromatic contacts in the selected systems are given. The present experimental SLE phase diagrams are similarly described by DISQUAC and UNIFAC (Dortmund) models. However, the comparison of DISQUAC and UNIFAC results for systems involving naphthalene and shorter 1-alkanols (methanol-1-octanol) reveals that the temperature dependence of the interaction parameters is more suitable in DISQUAC. The systems are also investigated in terms of the concentration-concentration structure factor. It is shown that the positive deviations from the Raoult's law of the studied solutions become weaker when the homocoordination decreases.
Atomistic origin of metal versus charge-density-wave phase separation in indium atomic wires on Si(111)
Creators: name: Song, Sun kyu
name: Yeom, Han Woong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate in atomic scale the electronic phase separation occurring in the well known quasi 1D charge-density wave (CDW) phase of the In atomic wire array on a Si(111) surface. The characteristic atomic scale defects, originated from excess In atoms, are found to be actively involved in the formation of the phase boundary between the metallic and the CDW phases by extensive analysis of scanning tunneling microscopy images at various temperatures. These particular defects flip the phase of the quasi 1D CDW to impose strong local constraints in the CDW correlation. We show that such local constraints and the substantial interwire CDW interaction induce local condensates of CDW and the phase separation between the metallic and the CDW phases. This work unveils the atomistic origin of the electronic phase separation, highlighting the importance of atomic scale structures of defects and their collective interaction in electronically inhomogeneous materials.
The sub-Jupiter mass transiting exoplanet WASP-11b
Creators: name: West, R. G.
name: Cameron, A. Collier
name: Hebb, L.
name: Joshi, Y. C.
name: Pollacco, D.
name: Simpson, E.
name: Skillen, I.
name: Stempels, H. C.
name: Wheatley, P. J.
name: Wilson, D.
name: Anderson, D.
name: Bentley, S.
name: Bouchy, F.
name: Enoch, B.
name: Gibson, N.
name: Hébrard, G.
name: Hellier, C.
name: Loeillet, B.
name: Mayor, M.
name: Maxted, P.
name: McDonald, I.
name: Moutou, C.
name: Pont, F.
name: Queloz, D.
name: Smith, A. M. S.
name: Smalley, B.
name: Street, R. A.
name: Udry, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a sub-Jupiter mass exoplanet transiting a magnitude V=11.7 host star 1SWASP J030928.54+304024.7. A simultaneous fit to the transit photometry and radial-velocity measurements yield a planet mass M_p=0.53+-0.07M_J, radius R_p=0.91^{+0.06}_{-0.03}R_J and an orbital period of 3.722465^{+0.000006}_{-0.000008} days. The host star is of spectral type K3V, with a spectral analysis yielding an effective temperature of 4800+-100K and log g=4.45+-0.2. It is amongst the smallest, least massive and lowest luminosity stars known to harbour a transiting exoplanet. WASP-11b is the third least strongly irradiated transiting exoplanet discovered to date, experiencing an incident flux F_p=1.9x10^8 erg s^{-1} cm^{-2} and having an equilibrium temperature T_eq=960+-70K.
description: Submitted to A&A on 17-Sep-2008