cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file of Analysis of common bean expressed sequence tags identifies sulfur metabolic pathways active in seed and sulfur-rich proteins highly expressed in the absence of phaseolin and major lectins
Creators: name: Fuqiang Yin
name: Pajak, Agnieszka
name: Chapman, Ralph
name: Sharpe, Andrew
name: Shangzhi Huang
name: Marsolais, Frédéric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Analysis of common bean expressed sequence tags identifies sulfur metabolic pathways active in seed and sulfur-rich proteins highly expressed in the absence of phaseolin and major lectins
The structural properties of classical bulges and discs from z~2
Creators: name: Dimauro, Paola
name: Huertas-Company, Marc
name: Daddi, Emanuele
name: Pérez-González, Pablo G.
name: Bernardi, Mariangela
name: Caro, Fernando
name: Cattaneo, Andrea
name: Häußler, Boris
name: Kuchner, Ulrike
name: Shankar, Francesco
name: Barro, Guillermo
name: Buitrago, Fernando
name: Faber, Sandra M.
name: Kocevski, Dale D.
name: Koekemoer, Anton M.
name: Koo, David C.
name: Mei, Simona
name: Peletier, Reynier
name: Primack, Joel
name: Rodriguez-Puebla, Aldo
name: Salvato, Mara
name: Tuccillo, Diego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the rest-frame optical mass-size relation of bulges and discs from z~2 to z~0 for a complete sample of massive galaxies in the CANDELS fields using 2 component Sérsic models (Dimauro et a. 2018). Discs and star forming galaxies follow similar mass-size relations. The mass-size relation of bulges is less steep than the one of quiescent galaxies (best fit slope of ~ 0.7 for quiescent galaxies against ~ 0.4 for bulges). We find little dependence of the structural properties of massive bulges and discs with the global morphology of galaxies (disc vs. bulge dominated) and the star formation activity (star-forming vs. quiescent). This result suggests similar bulge formation mechanisms for most massive galaxies and also that the formation of the bulge component does not significantly affect the disc structure. Our findings pose a challenge to models envisioning multiple channels for massive bulge growth, such as disc instabilities and mergers.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures, Submitted to MNRAS
MOESM2 of Hydrothermal system of the active crater of Aso volcano (Japan) inferred from a three-dimensional resistivity structure model
Creators: name: Kanda, Wataru
name: Utsugi, Mitsuru
name: Takakura, Shinichi
name: Inoue, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Appendix A. Sensitivity test. Appendix B. Estimation of the electrical conductivity of lake water.
Experimental Evidence of a Haldane Gap in an S = 2 Quasi-linear Chain Antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Granroth, G. E.
name: Meisel, M. W.
name: Chaparala, M.
name: Jolicoeur, Th.
name: Ward, B. H.
name: Talham, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic susceptibility of the $S = 2$ quasi-linear chain Heisenberg antiferromagnet (2,$2'$-bipyridine)trichloromanganese(III), MnCl_{3}(bipy), has been measured from 1.8 to 300 K with the magnetic field, H, parallel and perpendicular to the chains. The analyzed data yield $g\approx 2$ and $J\approx 35$ K. The magnetization, M, has been studied at 30 mK and 1.4 K in H up to 16 T. No evidence of long-range order is observed. Depending on crystal orientation, $M\approx 0$ at 30 mK until a critical field is achieved ($H_{c\|} = 1.2\pm 0.2 T$ and $H_{c\bot} = 1.8\pm 0.2 T), where M increases continuously as H is increased. These results are interpreted as evidence of a Haldane gap.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 12: of Novel predictive epigenetic signature for temozolomide in non-G-CIMP glioblastomas
Creators: name: Yin, An-An
name: He, Ya-Long
name: Etcheverry, Amandine
name: Liu, Yu-He
name: Aubry, Marc
name: Barnholtz-Sloan, Jill
name: Liu, Bo-Lin
name: Mosser, Jean
name: Lu, Zi-Fan
name: Zhang, Xiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Figure S6. The clinical performance of the RISK-score signature in combination with conventional risk factors in the setting of the combination treatment of RT and TMZ; (A) the risk classification of the RISK-score signature in combination with age (â Ľ60 vs. <60 yrs; left) and MGMT promoter methylation status (right); (B) time-dependent ROC values of the RISK-score signature, age, MGMT promoter methylation status, and their combinations at each time point within all patients who underwent RT/TMZ from RAUH and TCGA-Brennan et al; (C) time-dependent ROC values of the RISK-score signature in comparison with MGMT promoter methylation status in subgroups of different ages at each time point; TCGA=The Cancer Genome Atlas; RAUH=Rennes and Angers University Hospitals; RT=radiotherapy; TMZ=temozolomide; MGMT=O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase; yrs=years. (PDF 749 kb)
All for One and One for All? – Examining Convergent Validity and Responsiveness of the German Versions of the Tinnitus Questionnaire (TQ), Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), and Tinnitus Functional Index (TFI)
Creators: name: Boecking, Benjamin
name: Brueggemann, Petra
name: Kleinjung, Tobias
name: Mazurek, Birgit
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: tinnitus
subject: tinnitus questionnaire
subject: tinnitus functional index
subject: tinnitus handicap inventory
subject: treatment responsiveness
subject: convergent validity
subject: responsiveness
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Measurement of tinnitus-related distress and treatment responsiveness is key in understanding, conceptualizing and addressing this often-disabling symptom. Whilst several self-report measures exist, the heterogeneity of patient populations, available translations, and treatment contexts requires ongoing psychometric replication and validation efforts. Objective: To investigate the convergent validity and responsiveness of the German versions of the Tinnitus Questionnaire [TQ], Tinnitus Handicap Inventory [THI], and Tinnitus Functional Index [TFI] in a large German-speaking sample of patients with chronic tinnitus who completed a psychologically anchored 7-day Intensive Multimodal Treatment Programme. Methods: Two-hundred-and-ten patients with chronic tinnitus completed all three questionnaires at baseline and post-treatment. Intraclass correlation coefficients determined the convergent validity of each questionnaire's total and subscale scores. Treatment responsiveness was investigated by [a] comparing treatment-related change in responders vs. non-responders as classified by each questionnaire's minimal clinically important difference-threshold, and [b] comparing agreement between the questionnaires' responder classifications. Results: The total scores of all three questionnaires showed high agreement before and after therapy (TQ | THI: 0.80 [Pre], 0.83 [Post], TQ | TFI: 0.72 [Pre], 0.78 [Post], THI | TFI: 0.76 [Pre] 0.80 [Post]). All total scores changed significantly with treatment yielding small effect sizes. The TQ and TFI yielded comparable (19.65 and 18.64%) and the THI higher responder rates (38.15%). The TQ | THI and TQ | TFI showed fair, and the THI | TFI moderate agreement of responder classifications. Independent of classification, responders showed significantly higher change rates than non-responders across most scores. Each questionnaire's total change score distinguished between responders and non-responders as classified by the remaining two questionnaires. Conclusion: The total scores of all three questionnaires show high convergent validity and thus, comparability across clinical and research contexts. By contrast, subscale scores show high inconsistency. Whilst the TFI appears well suited for research purposes, the THI may be better suited to measure psychological aspects of tinnitus-related distress and their changes with accordingly focused treatment approaches.
Taraxacum reophilum van Soest 1959
Creators: name: Štěpánek, Jan
name: Kirschner, Jan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Taraxacum
Taraxacum reophilum

description: Taraxacum reophilum van Soest (1959: 132)
Type:— L 2644!, holotype (herb. van Soest 31069)
Doll (1978: 642):—Listed from Bulgaria without locality specification.
 Herbarium voucher specimens:—There is a single gathering, divided in two herbarium sheets, labelled: Flora von Bulgarien, Rila-Gebirge, Musalla-Hütte, Weg. 12 Jul [19]76, R. Doll [as Taraxacum reophilum] (JE, no. det. 19051). The two sheets contain six partial leaf rosettes, with florets (pollen irregular) and achenes. The gathering is taxonomically homogeneous, in all likelihood.
 Interpretation:—The Bulgarian plants substantially differ from the true T. reophilum. They belong to a taxon described as T. vile below.
description: Published as part of Štěpánek, Jan & Kirschner, Jan, 2022, A hotspot of endemism: Oreophytic Taraxacum species (Compositae, Crepidinae) in the mountains of Bulgaria, pp. 1-139 in Phytotaxa 569 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.569.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7235182
Comments on Black Holes in String Theory
Creators: name: Horowitz, Gary T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A very brief review is given of some of the developments leading to our current understanding of black holes in string theory. This is followed by a discussion of two possible misconceptions in this subject - one involving the stability of small black holes and the other involving scale radius duality. Finally, I describe some recent results concerning quasinormal modes of black holes in anti de Sitter spacetime, and their implications for strongly coupled conformal field theories (in various dimensions).
description: 13 pages. Talk given at Strings '99, Potsdam, Germany
A new class of magnetic materials: Sr2FeMoO6 and related compounds
Creators: name: Sarma, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ordered double perovskite oxides of the general formula, A2BB'O6, have been known for several decades to have interesting electronic and magnetic properties. However, a recent report of a spectacular negative magnetoresistance effect in a specific member of this family, namely Sr2FeMoO6, has brought this class of compounds under intense scrutiny. It is now believed that the origin of magnetism in this class of compounds is based on a novel kinetically-driven mechanism. This new mechanism is also likely to be responsible for the unusually high temperature ferromagnetism in several other systems, such as dilute magnetic semiconductors, as well as in various half-metallic ferromagnetic systems, such as Heussler alloys.
description: To appear in Current Opinion in Solid State and Material Science
The Magnetized Disk-Halo Transition Region of M51
Creators: name: Kierdorf, M.
name: Mao, S. A.
name: Fletcher, A.
name: Beck, R.
name: Haverkorn, M.
name: Basu, A.
name: Tabatabaei, F.
name: Ott, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An excellent laboratory for studying large scale magnetic fields is the grand de- sign face-on spiral galaxy M51. Due to wavelength-dependent Faraday depolarization, linearly polarized synchrotron emission at different radio frequencies gives a picture of the galaxy at different depths: Observations at L-band (1-2 GHz) probe the halo region while at C- and X- band (4-8 GHz) the linearly polarized emission probe the disk region of M51. We present new observations of M51 using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) at S-band (2-4 GHz), where previously no polarization observations existed, to shed new light on the transition region between the disk and the halo. We discuss a model of the depolarization of synchrotron radiation in a multilayer magneto-ionic medium and compare the model predictions to the multi-frequency polarization data of M51 between 1-8GHz. The new S-band data are essential to distinguish between different models. Our study shows that the initial model parameters, i.e. the total reg- ular and turbulent magnetic field strengths in the disk and halo of M51, need to be adjusted to successfully fit the models to the data.
description: 4 Pages, 3 Figures, Conference Proceeding to IAU Focus Meeting 8: New Insights in Extragalactic Magnetic Fields
The microstructural evolution of water ice in the solar system through sintering
Creators: name: Molaro, Jamie L.
name: Choukroun, Mathieu
name: Phillips, Cynthia B.
name: Phelps, Eli S.
name: Hodyss, Robert
name: Mitchell, Karl L.
name: Lora, Juan M.
name: Meirion-Griffith, Gareth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ice sintering is a form of metamorphism that drives the microstructural evolution of an aggregate of grains through surface and volume diffusion. This leads to an increase in the grain-to-grain contact area ("neck") and density of the aggregate over time, resulting in the evolution of its strength, porosity, thermal conductivity, and other properties. This process plays an important role in the evolution of icy planetary surfaces, though its rate and nature are not well constrained. In this study, we explore the model of Swinkels and Ashby (1981), and assess the extent to which it can be used to quantify sintering timescales for water ice. We compare predicted neck growth rates to new and historical observations of ice sintering, and find agreement to some studies at the order of magnitude level. First-order estimates of neck growth timescales on planetary surfaces show that ice may undergo significant modification over geologic timescales, even in the outer solar system. Densification occurs over much longer timescales, suggesting some surfaces may develop cohesive, but porous, crusts. Sintering rates are extremely sensitive to temperature and grain size, occurring faster in warmer aggregates of smaller grains. This suggests that the microstructural evolution of ices may vary not only throughout the solar system, but also spatially across the surface and in the near-surface of a given body. Our experimental observations of complex grain growth and mass redistribution in ice aggregates point to components of the model that may benefit from improvement, and areas where additional laboratory studies are needed.
description: Main Text 48 pages (17 figures, 8 tables, 2 appendices), 75 pages incl. Supplemental Information, Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets
MOESM3 of CRISPRâ Cas9-mediated genomic multiloci integration in Pichia pastoris
Creators: name: Liu, Qi
name: Shi, Xiaona
name: Song, Lili
name: Liu, Haifeng
name: Zhou, Xiangshan
name: Wang, Qiyao
name: Zhang, Yuanxing
name: Cai, Menghao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Description of methods mainly related with the additional files.
Chersaecia mogokensis Páll-Gergely, 2018, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Páll-Gergely, Barna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Plectopylidae
Chersaecia
Chersaecia mogokensis

description: Chersaecia mogokensis sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 8E2812E3-52AF-4CF9-A01D-FD01ED8396E7
Figs 20C, 21 E–F
Diagnosis
Shell large, flat, widely umbilicated, parietal wall with a single lamella and a short lower plica, palatal plicae oblique, with additional denticles at their posterior ends.
Etymology
The name mogokensis refers to the type locality (Mogok). This name was written on the label of the specimen, but apparently has never been published.
Material examined
Holotype MYANMAR: 1 shell, holotype (D = 23.6 mm), Burmah, Mogok, ruby mines, coll. Godwin-Austen (NHMUK 20140787).
Description
SHELL. Sinistral, almost completely flat, only protoconch protrudes above dorsal surface; original colour might be reddish-brown; protoconch consists of slightly more than 2.5 whorls, separated by shallow suture; dorsal side of the protoconch irregularly, roughly wrinkled, but ventral side (i.e., inside the umbilicus) clearly tuberculated; whole teleoconch irregularly wrinkled sometimes with spiral lines especially on the apical side; whorls 6.75; teleoconch whorls separated by a deep suture; peristome
strongly thickened and slightly reflected; parietal callus strongly developed, sharp, slightly S-shaped; apertural fold very short, denticle-like, free from parietal callus.
Parietal wall with a single, slightly curved lamella and a short lower plica. Palatal wall with six plicae; first and last straight, horizontal; remaining ones oblique, with additional denticles at their posterior ends.
MEASUREMENTS (in mm). D = 23.6, H = 7.7 (holotype).
Differential diagnosis
In size and shape Chersaecia mogokensis sp. nov. resembles species of the genus Plectopylis. However, the straight, oblique palatal plicae, and the single lamella differentiates it from all species of Plectopylis. The most similar species of Chersaecia in outer shell morphology is C. shanensis, which nevertheless has strongly developed lower, main and intermediate plicae, a much stronger apertural fold, and a protoconch lacking or with a few low growth wrinkles. Chersaecia magna is also similar in outer appearance, but possesses two parietal lamellae and a very long apertural fold. All other species of Chersaecia are much smaller and/or have strongly developed main plicae.
Distribution
The only known specimen of Chersaecia mogokensis sp. nov. is from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Páll-Gergely, Barna, 2018, Systematic revision of the Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae), pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 455 on pages 44-46, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.455, http://zenodo.org/record/3817707
Anti-aquaporin 4 IgG Is Not Associated With Any Clinical Disease Characteristics in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
Creators: name: Schmetzer, Oliver
name: Lakin, Elisa
name: Roediger, Ben
name: Duchow, Ankelien
name: Asseyer, Susanna
name: Paul, Friedemann
name: Siebert, Nadja
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: immunology
subject: autoimmunity
subject: neuromyelitis optica
subject: aquaporin
subject: channelopathies
subject: AQP4
subject: anti-AQP4-IgG
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a clinically defined, inflammatory central nervous system (CNS) disease of unknown cause, associated with humoral autoimmune findings such as anti-aquaporin 4 (AQP4)-IgG. Recent clinical trials showed a benefit of anti-B cell and anti-complement-antibodies in NMOSD, suggesting relevance of anti-AQP4-IgG in disease pathogenesis. Objective: AQP4-IgG in NMOSD is clearly defined, yet up to 40% of the patients are negative for AQP4-IgG. This may indicate that AQP4-IgG is not disease-driving in NMOSD or defines a distinct patient endotype. Methods: We established a biobank of 63 clinically well-characterized NMOSD patients with an extensive annotation of 351 symptoms, patient characteristics, laboratory results and clinical scores. We used phylogenetic clustering, heatmaps, principal component and longitudinal causal interference analyses to test for the relevance of anti-AQP4-IgG. Results: Anti-AQP4-IgG was undetectable in 29 (46%) of the 63 NMOSD patients. Within anti-AQP4-IgG-positive patients, anti-AQP4-IgG titers did not correlate with clinical disease activity. Comparing anti-AQP4-IgG-positive vs. -negative patients did not delineate any clinically defined subgroup. However, anti-AQP4-IgG positive patients had a significantly (p = 0.022) higher rate of additional autoimmune diagnoses. Conclusion: Our results challenge the assumption that anti-AQP4-IgG alone plays a disease-driving role in NMOSD. Anti-AQP4-IgG might represent an epiphenomenon associated with NMOSD, may represent one of several immune mechanisms that collectively contribute to the pathogenesis of this disease or indeed, anti-AQP4-IgG might be the relevant factor in only a subgroup of patients.
MOESM1 of Hydrothermal system of the active crater of Aso volcano (Japan) inferred from a three-dimensional resistivity structure model
Creators: name: Kanda, Wataru
name: Utsugi, Mitsuru
name: Takakura, Shinichi
name: Inoue, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Plot of data misfit versus model roughness. Various models calculated with several values of hyper-parameters (α2 and β2) are shown. This plot was used to determine α2 under the L-curve criterion. Fig. S2. Comparisons of the observed data with the results of the final 3-D model. Comparisons of the apparent resistivity and the phase of the (a) Zxx component, (b) Zxy component, (c) Zyx component, (d) Zyy component, and (e) tipper component. Red dots with error bars indicate observed data, and green lines indicate model results. Fig. S3. Histograms of (a) sensitivity density and (b) sensitivity. Histograms for meshes within the core region and within the whole calculation domain are shown by red and green bars, respectively. The core region was defined as a cubic region ranging from −1000 to 1000 m in the N–S and E–W directions, and from − 2000 to 0 m in the vertical direction, which covers most of the AMT survey area. The vertical dashed line in each histogram indicates the lower limit of the relatively sensitive mesh (10−6.4 for sensitivity density and 100.5 for sensitivity), which was determined so as to contain most of the mesh of the core region.
MPEC 2024-G06 : 2024 FX3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 FX3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Natural boundaries for the Smoluchowski equation and affiliated diffusion processes
Creators: name: Blanchard, Ph.
name: Garbaczewski, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Schrödinger problem of deducing the microscopic dynamics from the input-output statistics data is known to admit a solution in terms of Markov diffusions. The uniqueness of solution is found linked to the natural boundaries respected by the underlying random motion. By choosing a reference Smoluchowski diffusion process, we automatically fix the Feynman-Kac potential and the field of local accelerations it induces. We generate the family of affiliated diffusions with the same local dynamics, but different inaccessible boundaries on finite, semi-infinite and infinite domains. For each diffusion process a unique Feynman-Kac kernel is obtained by the constrained (Dirichlet boundary data) Wiener path integration.As a by-product of the discussion, we give an overview of the problem of inaccessible boundaries for the diffusion and bring together (sometimes viewed from unexpected angles) results which are little known, and dispersed in publications from scarcely communicating areas of mathematics and physics.
description: Latex file, Phys. Rev. E 49, 3815-3824, (1994)
Chersaecia nagaensis
Creators: name: Páll-Gergely, Barna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Plectopylidae
Chersaecia
Chersaecia nagaensis

description: Chersaecia nagaensis (Godwin-Austen, 1875)
Diagnosis
Shell small, sinistral, domed or depressed-conical, dorsal side with dense reddish stripes that are often obscured by thick, brown periostracum; parietal wall with a single lamella and a short lower plica; main plica present or absent; palatal plicae horizontal, might be connected with a vertical ridge.
Differential diagnosis
Chersaecia nagaensis differs from C. leiophis in the following traits: shell smaller, spire higher, umbilicus narrower, body whorl rounded (shouldered in leiophis), periostracum denser, intermediate plica absent, or small and separated from the lamella. Chersaecia goniobathmos is similar to C. nagaensis in shell shape and sculpture, but differs from that species by possessing two lamellae, a long lower plica, and a well-developed intermediate plica, which is in contact with the anterior lamella.
description: Published as part of Páll-Gergely, Barna, 2018, Systematic revision of the Plectopylinae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae), pp. 1-114 in European Journal of Taxonomy 455 on page 46, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.455, http://zenodo.org/record/3817707
Numerical hydrodynamics in general relativity
Creators: name: Font, Jose A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current status of numerical solutions for the equations of ideal general relativistic hydrodynamics is reviewed. With respect to an earlier version of the article the present update provides additional information on numerical schemes and extends the discussion of astrophysical simulations in general relativistic hydrodynamics. Different formulations of the equations are presented, with special mention of conservative and hyperbolic formulations well-adapted to advanced numerical methods. A large sample of available numerical schemes is discussed, paying particular attention to solution procedures based on schemes exploiting the characteristic structure of the equations through linearized Riemann solvers. A comprehensive summary of astrophysical simulations in strong gravitational fields is presented. These include gravitational collapse, accretion onto black holes and hydrodynamical evolutions of neutron stars. The material contained in these sections highlights the numerical challenges of various representative simulations. It also follows, to some extent, the chronological development of the field, concerning advances on the formulation of the gravitational field and hydrodynamic equations and the numerical methodology designed to solve them.
description: 105 pages, 12 figures. The full online-readable version of this article, including several animations, will be published in Living Reviews in Relativity at http://www.livingreviews.org
It Takes a Team to Make It Through: The Role of Social Support for Survival and Self-Care After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant
Creators: name: Song, Yaena
name: Chen, Stephanie
name: Roseman, Julia
name: Scigliano, Eileen
name: Redd, William H.
name: Stadler, Gertraud
Publisher: name: Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant
subject: cancer
subject: caregiver support
subject: healthcare providers
subject: multiple medication adherence
subject: social support
subject: survival
subject: self-care
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background: Social support plays an important role for health outcomes. Support for those living with chronic conditions may be particularly important for their health, and even for their survival. The role of support for the survival of cancer patients after receiving an allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (alloHCT) is understudied. To better understand the link between survival and support, as well as different sources and functions of support, we conducted two studies in alloHCT patients. First, we examined whether social support is related to survival (Study 1). Second, we examined who provides which support and which specific support-related functions and tasks are fulfilled by lay caregivers and healthcare professionals (Study 2). Methods: In Study 1, we conducted a retrospective chart review of alloHCT patients (N = 173, 42.8% female, age: M = 49.88) and registered availability of a dedicated lay caregiver and survival. In Study 2, we prospectively followed patients after alloHCT (N = 28, 46.4% female, age: M = 53.97, 46.4% ethnic minority) from the same hospital, partly overlapping from Study 1, who shared their experiences of support from lay caregivers and healthcare providers in semi-structured in-depth interviews 3 to 6 months after their first hospital discharge. Results: Patients with a dedicated caregiver had a higher probability of surviving to 100 days (86.7%) than patients without a caregiver (69.6%), OR = 2.84, p = 0.042. Study 2 demonstrated the importance of post-transplant support due to patients' emotional needs and complex self-care regimen. The role of lay caregivers extended to many areas of patients' daily lives, including support for attending doctor's appointments, managing medications and financial tasks, physical distancing, and maintaining strict dietary requirements. Healthcare providers mainly fulfilled medical needs and provided informational support, while lay caregivers were the main source of emotional and practical support. Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of studying support from lay caregivers as well as healthcare providers, to better understand how they work together to support patients' adherence to recommended self-care and survival.
Anisotropic three-dimentional magnetic fluctuations in heavy fermion CeRhIn5
Creators: name: Bao, Wei
name: Aeppli, G.
name: Lynn, J. W.
name: Pagliuso, P. G.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
name: Hundley, M. F.
name: Thompson, J. D.
name: Fisk, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CeRhIn5 is a heavy fermion antiferromagnet that orders at 3.8 K. The observation of pressure-induced superconductivity in CeRhIn5 at a very high Tc of 2.1 K for heavy fermion materials has led to speculations regarding to its magnetic fluctuation spectrum. Using magnetic neutron scattering, we report anisotropic three-dimensional antiferromagnetic fluctuations with an energy scale of less than 1.7 meV for temperatures as high as 3Tc. In addition, the effect of the magnetic fluctuations on electrical resistivity is well described by the Born approximation.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Topological Defects and Interactions in Nematic Emulsions
Creators: name: Lubensky, T. C.
name: Pettey, David
name: Currier, Nathan
name: Stark, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inverse nematic emulsions in which surfactant-coated water droplets are dispersed in a nematic host fluid have distinctive properties that set them apart from dispersions of two isotropic fluids or of nematic droplets in an isotropic fluid. We present a comprehensive theoretical study of the distortions produced in the nematic host by the dispersed droplets and of solvent mediated dipolar interactions between droplets that lead to their experimentally observed chaining. A single droplet in a nematic host acts like a macroscopic hedgehog defect. Global boundary conditions force the nucleation of compensating topological defects in the nematic host. Using variational techniques, we show that in the lowest energy configuration, a single water droplet draws a single hedgehog out of the nematic host to form a tightly bound dipole. Configurations in which the water droplet is encircled by a disclination ring have higher energy. The droplet-dipole induces distortions in the nematic host that lead to an effective dipole-dipole interaction between droplets and hence to chaining.
description: 17 double column pages prepared by RevTex, 15 eps figures included in text, 2 gif figures for Fig. 14
Path Integral Approach to the Dynamic Casimir Effect with Fluctuating Boundaries
Creators: name: Golestanian, Ramin
name: Kardar, Mehran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A path integral formulation is developed for the dynamic Casimir effect. It allows us to study arbitrary deformations in space and time of the perfectly reflecting (conducting) boundaries of a cavity. The mechanical response of the intervening vacuum is calculated to linear order in the frequency-wavevector plane, using which a plethora of interesting phenomena can be studied. For a single corrugated plate we find a correction to mass at low frequencies, and an effective shear viscosity at high frequencies that are both anisotropic. The anisotropy is set by the wavevector of the corrugation. For two plates, the mass renormalization is modified by a function of the ratio between the separation of the plates and the wave-length of corrugations. The dissipation rate is not modified for frequencies below the lowest optical mode of the cavity, and there is a resonant dissipation for all frequencies greater than that. In this regime, a divergence in the response function implies that such high frequency deformation modes of the cavity can not be excited by any macroscopic external forces. This phenomenon is intimately related to resonant particle creation. For particular examples of two corrugated plates that are stationary, or moving uniformly in the lateral directions, Josephson-like effects are observed. For capillary waves on the surface of mercury a renormalization to surface tension, and sound velocity is obtained.
description: RevTeX with 1 ps figure using epsf
Towards Ultimate Parton Distributions at the High-Luminosity LHC
Creators: name: Khalek, Rabah Abdul
name: Bailey, Shaun
name: Gao, Jun
name: Harland-Lang, Lucian
name: Rojo, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since its start of data taking, the LHC has provided an impressive wealth of information on the quark and gluon structure of the proton. Indeed, modern global analyses of parton distribution functions (PDFs) include a wide range of LHC measurements of processes such as the production of jets, electroweak gauge bosons, and top quark pairs. In this work, we assess the ultimate constraining power of LHC data on the PDFs that can be expected from the complete dataset, in particular after the High-Luminosity (HL) phase, starting in around 2025. The huge statistics of the HL-LHC, delivering $\mathcal{L}=3$ ab$^{-1}$ to ATLAS and CMS and $\mathcal{L}=0.3$ ab$^{-1}$ to LHCb, will lead to an extension of the kinematic coverage of PDF-sensitive measurements as well as to an improvement in their statistical and systematic uncertainties. Here we generate HL-LHC pseudo-data for different projections of the experimental uncertainties, and then quantify the resulting constraints on the PDF4LHC15 set by means of the Hessian profiling method. We find that HL-LHC measurements can reduce PDF uncertainties by up to a factor of 2 to 4 in comparison to state-of-the-art fits, leading to few-percent uncertainties for important observables such as the Higgs boson transverse momentum distribution via gluon-fusion. Our results illustrate the significant improvement in the precision of PDF fits achievable from hadron collider data alone, and motivate the continuation of the ongoing successful program of PDF-sensitive measurements by the LHC collaborations.
description: 30 pages, 20 figures
On the Thermodynamics of Large N Noncommutative Super Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Cai, Rong-Gen
name: Ohta, Nobuyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermodynamics of the large N noncommutative super Yang-Mills theory in the strong 't Hooft coupling limit in the spirit of AdS/CFT correspondence. It has already been noticed that some thermodynamic quantities of near-extremal D3-branes with NS B fields, which are dual gravity configurations of the noncommutative ${\cal N}$=4 super Yang-Mills theory, are the same as those without B fields. In this paper, (1) we examine the $α'^3 R^4$ corrections to the free energy and find that the part of the tree-level contribution remains unchanged, but the one-loop and the non-perturbative D-instanton corrections are suppressed, compared to the ordinary case. (2) We consider the thermodynamics of a bound state probe consisting of D3-branes and D-strings in the near-extremal D3-brane background with B field, and find the thermodynamics of the probe is the same as that of a D3-brane probe in the D3-brane background without B field. (3) The stress-energy tensor of the noncommutative super Yang-Mills theory is calculated via the AdS/CFT correspondence. It is found that the tensor is not isotropic and its trace does not vanish, which confirms that the super Yang-Mills is not conformal even in four dimensions due to the noncommutative nature of space. Our results render further evidence for the argument that the large N noncommutative and ordinary super Yang-Mills theories are equivalent not only in the weak coupling limit, but also in the strong coupling limit.
description: 17 pages, Revtex, order (\alpha')^3 correction re-evaluated
Additional file 4: of Patient and family-initiated escalation of care: a qualitative systematic review protocol
Creators: name: AidĂ­N McKinney
name: Fitzsimons, Donna
name: Blackwood, Bronagh
name: McGaughey, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Summary of qualitative findings table [59]. (DOCX 13 kb)
The Frequency Dependence of Scintillation Arc Thickness in Pulsar B1133+16
Creators: name: Stinebring, Dan R.
name: Rickett, Barney J.
name: Ocker, Stella Koch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scintillation arcs have become a powerful tool for exploring scattering in the ionized interstellar medium. There is accumulating evidence that the scattering from many pulsars is extremely anisotropic resulting in highly elongated, linear brightness functions. We present a three-frequency (327~MHz, 432~MHz, 1450~MHz) Arecibo study of scintillation arcs from one nearby, bright, high-velocity pulsar, PSR~B1133+16. We show that a one-dimensional (1D), linear brightness function is in good agreement with the data at all three observing frequencies. We use two methods to explore the broadening of the 1D brightness function $B(θ)$ as a function of frequency: 1) crosscuts of the forward arc at constant delay and 2) a 1D modeling of $B(θ)$ using a comparison between model and observed secondary spectrum as a goodness-of-fit metric. Both methods show that the half-power width of $B(θ)$ deviates from the expected dependence $\propto ν^{-a}$, where $ν$ is the observing frequency . Our estimates of $a$ have moderately large uncertainties but imply $a \lesssim1.8$, and so are inconsistent with the expected $a = 2.0$ for plasma refraction or $a = 2.2$ for Kolmogorov turbulence. In addition the shape of $B(θ)$ cuts off more steeply than predicted for Kolmogorov turbulence. Ultimately, we conclude that the underlying physics of the broadening mechanism remains unexplained. Our results place the scattering screen at a distance that is broadly consistent with an origin at the boundary of the Local Bubble.
description: 10 pages, 4 multi-panel figures (18 separate panels)
Platform of chiral Majorana edge modes and its quantum transport phenomena
Creators: name: He, James Jun
name: Liang, Tian
name: Tanaka, Yukio
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to create two-dimensional topological superconductors with a heterostructure of ferromagnet (FM), topological insulator (TI) thin film and superconductor, in which the two surfaces of the TI thin film are treated as a two-dimensional system. One of surfaces is superconducting due to proximity effect and the other feels an exchange field from the FM. We show that there is a topological phase with single chiral Majorana edge mode that exists in readily achievable parameter regions and does not require magnetization to be small. An experimental setup is proposed based on our model to uniquely determine the existence of Majorana chiral modes using a Josephson junction. Also, we show that multiple chiral Majorana edge modes may appear when unconventional superconductors are used.
description: 4+ pages, 5 figures, with supplementary
Scopula donovani
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Scopula
Scopula donovani

description: Scopula donovani (Distant, 1892)
COMMON NAME(S): Geometer moth.
SYNONYM(S): Scopula extraordinaria (Staudinger, 1892b); Scopula extremata (Warren, 1897a).
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Gambia, Israel, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Nigeria, Republic of Congo, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Kafue, in Lusaka Province; Solwezi, in Northwestern Province; Luanshya, in Copperbelt Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Larval foodplants include rice, Oryza sativa L. (Poaceae).
SOURCES: African Moths 2019; De Prins & De Prins 2022; IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017-1.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 251, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Eu-Eu exchange interaction and Eu distribution in Pb_(1-x)Eu_(x)Te from magnetization steps
Creators: name: ter Haar, Ewout
name: Bindilatti, Valdir
name: Oliveira, Nei F.
name: McCabe, G. H.
name: Shapira, Y.
name: Golacki, Z.
name: Charar, S.
name: Averous, M.
name: McNiff, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetization of Pb_{1-x}Eu_{x}Te samples with x = 1.9, 2.6 and 6.0% was measured at 20 mK in fields up to 50 kOe, and at 0.6 K in fields up to 180 kOe. The 20 mK data show the magnetization steps (MSTs) arising from pairs and from triplets. The pair MSTs are used to obtain the dominant Eu-Eu antiferromagnetic exchange constant, J/k_{B} = -0.264 \pm 0.018 K. The exchange constant for triplets is the same. Comparison of the magnetization curves with theoretical simulations indicates that the Eu ions are not randomly distributed over all the cation sites. The deviation from a random distribution is much smaller if J is assumed to be the nearest-neighbor exchange constant J_{1} rather than the next-nearest-neighbor exchange constant J_{2}. On this basis, J is tentatively identified as J_{1}. To obtain agreement with the data, it must be assumed that the Eu ions tend to bunch together. Comparision with microprobe data indicates that the length scale for these concentration variations is smaller than a few micrometer. The theoretical simulations in the present work improve on those performed earlier by including clusters larger than three spins.
description: 9 pages, 6 figs, Revtex, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Rhombic-magnetoelastic/metal–organic framework functionalized resonators for highly sensitive toluene detection
Creators: name: Saiz, Paula G.
name: FERNANDEZ DE LUIS, ROBERTO
name: Bartolome, Luis
name: Gutierrez, Jon
name: Arriortua, María Isabel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The monitoring of different harmful gases such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is essential to ensure the air quality and population security. Therefore, the development of rapid, cheap and accurate sensing devices is a key to enable continuous monitoring of the air quality. On this matter, magnetoelastic sensors, particularly the rhombus-shaped ones, have become an interesting alternative to the current sensing systems because, besides exhibiting a fast response, they present a wireless sensing capacity. Moreover, the addition of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) as highly porous active layers to different sensing devices endows them with the desired adsorption capacity and selectivity to detect VOCs. Therefore, in this work, we explore the performance of a highly sensitive rhombic magnetoelastic Metglas 2826 MB resonator functionalized with a high-toluene adsorption capacity MOF layer (i.e. UiO66-NH2) for its wireless detection. Our findings confirm the feasibility of the Metglas/MOF system for fast and reversible toluene detection, being key the control of the active layer mass to improve its sensitivity. From the toluene sensing experiments, a maximum sensitivity of 0.27 Hz ppm−1 was determined. Finally, the sensor selectivity has been evaluated through the analysis of the sensor response to different atmospheres (water, acetone, ethanol and toluene) and it was observed that the sensor presents an enhanced selectivity towards toluene. Given the structural diversity and chemical tunability of MOF materials, their use as active sorbent layers in resonator systems together with the possibility to further optimize the resonator geometry to improve the sensitivity and the MOF structure to gain more selectivity, opens up the possibility for the facile and straightforward designing of future wireless sensors for any kind of environmentally hazardous substance.