cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL NURSING AND DIETARY GUIDANCE ON PATIENT WELL-BEING POST THYROID SURGERY
Creators: name: Sam, Ling Wang
Publisher: name: ZAP journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: thyroid nodules
benign
psychological nursing
diet nursing
personalized health education

description: Thyroid nodules are a common thyroid condition, with a significant proportion being benign. In recent years, the detection of benign thyroid nodules has increased due to heightened health awareness. Surgical removal, an invasive treatment, carries risks that can lead to psychological and physiological stress reactions in patients, hindering recovery. To address these issues, nursing interventions such as psychological support and dietary guidance are crucial. Personalized health education can help patients develop the right understanding, beliefs, and behaviors, facilitating their active engagement in clinical treatment and improving overall prognosis
Supplementary material 3. Sedimentary architecture during Carboniferous rift initiation — the arid Billefjorden Trough, Svalbard
Creators: name: Smyrak-Sikora, Aleksandra
name: Johannessen, Erik P.
name: Olaussen, Snorre
name: Sandal, Geir
name: Braathen, Alvar
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary material 3: Geological map used in Figure 2b.
title: Diverse and weakly immunogenic var gene expression facilitates malaria infection
title: Var gene expression and immune response dataset
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Inayat, Bhardwaj
name: Nyarko, Prince B.
name: Ba Ash, Asrar
name: Cohen, Camille
name: Ceesay, Sukai
name: Achan, Jane
name: Dabira, Edgard
name: Nakajima, Rike
name: Jain, Aarti
name: Taghavian, Omid
name: Jasinskas, Algis
name: Felgner, Philip L.
name: D'Alessandro, Umberto
name: Bousema, Teun
name: Travassos, Mark
name: Radulescu, Ovidiu
name: Claessens, Antoine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Var
Expression
In vivo
In vitro
Microarray
Immunity

description: Plasmodium falciparum is believed to escape immunity via antigenic variation, mediated in part by 60 var genes. These genes undergo mutually exclusive expression and encode the PfEMP1 surface antigen. The frequency of var switching and the immunogenicity of each expressed PfEMP1 remain unclear. To this end, we carried out a Controlled Human Malaria Infection (CHMI) study with 19 adult African volunteers in The Gambia to gain insight into the effect of naturally acquired immunity on the expressed var gene repertoire during early phase of an infection. Our findings demonstrated a strong correlation between the diversity of var expression, quantified through entropy, and infection outcome. Low-immunity individuals were characterised by high var entropy profiles, higher parasitaemia, and lower sero-recognised PfEMP1 domains compared to high-immunity individuals. For the first time we recorded the probability of var gene switching in vitro and of turnover in vivo, enabling us to estimate both intrinsic switching and negative-selection effects. These processes are rapid, resulting in estimated turnover/switching probabilities of 69% - 97% and 7% - 57% per generation, in vivo and in vitro, respectively. Var (PfEMP1) expression triggered time-dependent humoral immune responses in low immunity individuals, with many PfEMP1 domains remaining weakly immunogenic. We conclude that the role of intrinsic var switching is to reset and maintain a diverse var repertoire. The high var switching rates and weak PfEMP1 immunogenicity benefit parasite survival during the CHMI.
Compton-like interaction of massive neutrinos with virtual photons
Creators: name: Kuznetsov, A. V.
name: Mikheev, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amplitude of a Compton-like process nu_i gamma^* -> nu_j gamma^* with virtual photons is calculated in the standard GWS theory with lepton mixing. The contribution of this process to the high energy neutrino scattering on the nucleus with single photon radiation nu N -> nu N gamma is discussed. The bremsspectrum and the total cross-section are estimated in the leading log approximation.
description: 6 pages, LATEX, 2 PS figures
Phanera aurea Mackinder & R. Clark 2014, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera aurea

description: Phanera aurea (H. Lév.) Mackinder & R. Clark comb. nov.
Bauhinia aurea H. Lév., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 368. 1907.
Type: China, Kouy-Tchéou, near Lo-Fou, Cavalerie 2614 (holotype P).
DISTRIBUTION. Endemic to China.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
title: Diverse and weakly immunogenic var gene expression facilitates malaria infection
title: Var gene expression dataset
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Inayat, Bhardwaj
name: Nyarko, Prince B.
name: Ba Ash, Asrar
name: Cohen, Camille
name: Ceesay, Sukai
name: Achan, Jane
name: Dabira, Edgard
name: Nakajima, Rike
name: Jain, Aarti
name: Taghavian, Omid
name: Jasinskas, Algis
name: Felgner, Philip L.
name: D'Alessandro, Umberto
name: Bousema, Teun
name: Travassos, Mark
name: Radulescu, Ovidiu
name: Claessens, Antoine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Var, expression, RT-qPCR

description: Plasmodium falciparum is believed to escape immunity via antigenic variation, mediated in part by 60 var genes. These genes undergo mutually exclusive expression and encode the PfEMP1 surface antigen. The frequency of var switching and the immunogenicity of each expressed PfEMP1 remain unclear. To this end, we carried out a Controlled Human Malaria Infection (CHMI) study with 19 adult African volunteers in The Gambia to gain insight into the effect of naturally acquired immunity on the expressed var gene repertoire during early phase of an infection. Our findings demonstrated a strong correlation between the diversity of var expression, quantified through entropy, and infection outcome. Low-immunity individuals were characterised by high var entropy profiles, higher parasitaemia, and lower sero-recognised PfEMP1 domains compared to high-immunity individuals. For the first time we recorded the probability of var gene switching in vitro and of turnover in vivo, enabling us to estimate both intrinsic switching and negative-selection effects. These processes are rapid, resulting in estimated turnover/switching probabilities of 69% - 97% and 7% - 57% per generation, in vivo and in vitro, respectively. Var (PfEMP1) expression triggered time-dependent humoral immune responses in low immunity individuals, with many PfEMP1 domains remaining weakly immunogenic. We conclude that the role of intrinsic var switching is to reset and maintain a diverse var repertoire. The high var switching rates and weak PfEMP1 immunogenicity benefit parasite survival during the CHMI.
Elecromagnetic Duality on the Light-Front in the Presence of External Sources
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Asmita
name: Bhattacharya, Somdatta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the issue of electromagnetic duality on the light front. We work with Zwanziger's theory of electric and magnetic sources which is appropriate for treating duality. When quantized on the light-front in the light front gauge, this theory yields two independent phase space degrees of freedom, namely the two transverse field components, the right number to describe the gauge field sector of normal light-front QED and also the appropriate commutator between them. The electromagnetic duality transformation formulated in terms of them is similar in form to the Susskind transformation proposed for the free theory, provided one identifies them as the dynamical field components of the photon on the light-front in the presence of magnetic sources. The Hamiltonian density written in terms of these components is invariant under the duality transformation.
description: 13 pages, revtex, Title and presentation slightly changed, main results unchanged
Adaptive Detection of Structured Signals in Low-Rank Interference
Creators: name: Schniter, Philip
name: Byrne, Evan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider the problem of detecting the presence (or absence) of an unknown but structured signal from the space-time outputs of an array under strong, non-white interference. Our motivation is the detection of a communication signal in jamming, where often the training portion is known but the data portion is not. We assume that the measurements are corrupted by additive white Gaussian noise of unknown variance and a few strong interferers, whose number, powers, and array responses are unknown. We also assume the desired signals array response is unknown. To address the detection problem, we propose several GLRT-based detection schemes that employ a probabilistic signal model and use the EM algorithm for likelihood maximization. Numerical experiments are presented to assess the performance of the proposed schemes.
Supplementary material 2. Sedimentary architecture during Carboniferous rift initiation — the arid Billefjorden Trough, Svalbard
Creators: name: Smyrak-Sikora, Aleksandra
name: Johannessen, Erik P.
name: Olaussen, Snorre
name: Sandal, Geir
name: Braathen, Alvar
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary material 2: Location of logs in Ragnardalen.
title: Diverse and weakly immunogenic var gene expression facilitates malaria infection
title: Var gene expression and immune response dataset
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Inayat, Bhardwaj
name: Nyarko, Prince B.
name: Ba Ash, Asrar
name: Cohen, Camille
name: Ceesay, Sukai
name: Achan, Jane
name: Dabira, Edgard
name: Nakajima, Rike
name: Jain, Aarti
name: Taghavian, Omid
name: Jasinskas, Algis
name: Felgner, Philip L.
name: D'Alessandro, Umberto
name: Bousema, Teun
name: Travassos, Mark
name: Radulescu, Ovidiu
name: Claessens, Antoine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Var
Expression
In vivo
In vitro
Microarray
Immunity

description: Plasmodium falciparum is believed to escape immunity via antigenic variation, mediated in part by 60 var genes. These genes undergo mutually exclusive expression and encode the PfEMP1 surface antigen. The frequency of var switching and the immunogenicity of each expressed PfEMP1 remain unclear. To this end, we carried out a Controlled Human Malaria Infection (CHMI) study with 19 adult African volunteers in The Gambia to gain insight into the effect of naturally acquired immunity on the expressed var gene repertoire during early phase of an infection. Our findings demonstrated a strong correlation between the diversity of var expression, quantified through entropy, and infection outcome. Low-immunity individuals were characterised by high var entropy profiles, higher parasitaemia, and lower sero-recognised PfEMP1 domains compared to high-immunity individuals. For the first time we recorded the probability of var gene switching in vitro and of turnover in vivo, enabling us to estimate both intrinsic switching and negative-selection effects. These processes are rapid, resulting in estimated turnover/switching probabilities of 69% - 97% and 7% - 57% per generation, in vivo and in vitro, respectively. Var (PfEMP1) expression triggered time-dependent humoral immune responses in low immunity individuals, with many PfEMP1 domains remaining weakly immunogenic. We conclude that the role of intrinsic var switching is to reset and maintain a diverse var repertoire. The high var switching rates and weak PfEMP1 immunogenicity benefit parasite survival during the CHMI.
One Loop Renormalizability of Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theories on Noncommutative Two-Torus
Creators: name: Sheikh-Jabbari, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that Yang-Mills theory on noncommutative torus, expressed in the Fourrier modes, is described by a gauge theory in a usual commutative space, the gauge group being a generalization of the area-preserving diffeomorphisms to the noncommutative case. In this way, performing the loop calculation in this gauge theory in the continuum limit we show that this theory is {\it one loop renormalizable}, and discuss the UV and IR limits. The moduli space of the vacua of the noncommutative super Yang-Mills theories in (2+1) dimensions is discussed.
description: 16 pp, one figure, v2: One reference added, typos corrected. v3: minor exchanges
Viewing Angle and Environment Effects in GRB: Sources of Afterglow Diversity
Creators: name: Meszaros, P.
name: Rees, M. J.
name: Wijers, R. A. M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the afterglows from the evolution of both spherical and anisotropic fireballs decelerating in an inhomogeneous external medium. We consider both the radiative and adiabatic evolution regimes, and analyze the physical conditions under which these regimes can be used. Afterglows may be expected to differ widely among themselves, depending on the angular anisotropy of the fireball and the properties of the environment. They may be entirely absent, or may be detected without a corresponding $γ$-ray event. A tabulation of different representative light curves is presented, covering a wide range of behaviors that resemble what is currently observed in GRB 970228, GRB 970508 and other objects.
description: Revised version, original subm to Ap.J. 9/26/97, latex file (uses aaspp4), 17 pages. The qualitative behavior remains the same, Eqs. 8, 14, 15 have corrected exponents, Tables 1 and 2 are partially rewritten, discussion partially updated
Direct numerical simulation of particle sedimentation in a Bingham fluid
Creators: name: Koblitz, A. R.
name: Lovett, S.
name: Nikiforakis, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76A05

description: The settling efficiency, and stability with respect to settling, of a dilute suspension of infinite circular cylinders in a quiescent viscoplastic fluid is examined by means of direct numerical simulations with varying solid volume fraction, $ϕ$, and yield number, $Y$ . For $Y$ sufficiently large we find higher settling efficiency for increasing $ϕ$, similar to what is found in shear-thinning fluids and opposite to what is found in Newtonian fluids. The critical yield number at which the suspension is held stationary in the carrier fluid is found to increase monotonically with $ϕ$, while the transition to settling is found to be diffuse: in the same suspension, particle clusters may settle while more isolated particles remain arrested. In this regime, complex flow features are observed in the sedimenting suspension, including the mobilization of lone particles by nearby sedimentation clusters. Understanding this regime, and the transition to a fully arrested state, is relevant to many industrial and natural problems involving the sedimentation of viscoplastic suspensions under quiescent flow conditions.
Gamma-ray bursters as sources of cosmic rays
Creators: name: Milgrom, Mordehai
name: Usov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The little we do know of the physical conditions in gamma-ray bursters makes them conducive to the acceleration of high-energy cosmic rays, especially if they are at cosmological distances. We find that, with the observed statistics and fluxes of gamma-ray bursts, cosmological bursters may be an important source of cosmic rays in two regions of the observed spectrum: 1. At the very-high-energy end (E>10^{19} eV), where cosmic rays must be of extragalactic origin. 2. Around and above the spectral feature that has been described as a bump and/or a knee, which occurs around 10^{15} eV, and starts at about 10^{14} eV. The occasional bursters that occur inside the Galaxy--about once in a few hundred thousand years if burst emission is isotropic; more often, if it is beamed--could maintain the density of galactic cosmic rays at the observed level in this range. These two energy ranges might correspond to two typical energy scales expected from bursters: one pertinent to acceleration due to interaction of a magnetized-fireball front with an ambient medium; the other to acceleration in the fireball itself (e.g. shock acceleration).
description: 12 pages in Latex
Teachers' Guide to Samuel Pepys's Diary (learning resource for primary schools, Key Stage 1: Great Fire of London)
Creators: name: Loveman, Kate
name: Harrod, James
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024
Subjects: History

description: This guide is designed to help teachers introduce Samuel Pepys and his diary to primary school children. It contains: answers to common questions from learners; information on Pepys's shorthand; background for the 'How did Samuel Pepys write his diary?' activity sheet; and large images of  Pepys's diary.

The guide was created by Kate Loveman and James Harrod for the Reimagining the Restoration project. It includes Loveman's new research on Pepys's shorthand. It is part of a set of teaching resources on the Great Fire first published on the Museum of London's website in 2023.
Entropy in hadron-hadron collisions
Creators: name: Fialkowski, K.
name: Wit, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the entropy properties in the proton-proton 1800 GeV events from the PYTHIA/JETSET Monte Carlo generator following a recent proposal concerning the measurement of entropy in multiparticle systems. The dependence on the number of bins and on the size of the phase-space region is investigated. Our results may serve as a reference sample for experimental data from hadron-hadron and heavy ion collisions.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
ระบบสารสนเทศเพื่อการสนับสนุนการเฝ้าระวังและการเตือนภัยโรคไข้เลือดออกแบบมีส่วนร่วม : กรณีศึกษา ตำบลที่วัง อำเภอทุ่งสงจังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช
Creators: name: มานิตา สองสี
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัย จัดการความรู้ และมาตรฐานการควบคุมโรค
Year: 2559
Subjects: ระบบสารสนเทศ
โรคไข้เลือดออก
ระบบสารสนเทศเพื่อการสนับสนุนการเฝ้าระวังและการเตือนภัย

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 42, 4, 315-326
Comparing Galaxies and Lyman Alpha Absorbers at Low Redshift
Creators: name: Linder, Suzanne M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scenario is explored in which Lyman alpha absorbers at low redshift arise from lines of sight through extended galaxy disks, including those of dwarf and low surface brightness galaxies. A population of galaxies is simulated based upon observed distributions of galaxy properties, and the gas disks are modeled using pressure and gravity confinement. Some parameter values are ruled out by comparing simulation results with the observed galaxy luminosity function, and constraints may be made on the absorbing cross sections of galaxies. Simulation results indicate that it is difficult to match absorbers with particular galaxies observationally since absorption typically occurs at high impact parameters (>200 kpc) from luminous galaxies. Low impact parameter absorption is dominated by low luminosity dwarfs. A large fraction of absorption lines is found to originate from low surface brightness galaxies, so that the absorbing galaxy is likely to be misidentified. Low redshift Lyman alpha absorber counts can easily be explained by moderately extended galaxy disks when low surface brightness galaxies are included, and it is easily possible to find a scenario which is consistent with observed the galaxy luminosity function, with low redshift Lyman limit absorber counts, and with standard nucleosynthesis predictions of the baryon density, Omega_Baryon.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures, accepted to the Astrophysical Journal
title: 02_1154
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 2 of Income-related health inequality among Chinese adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence based on an online survey
Creators: name: Nie, Peng
name: Ding, Lanlin
name: Chen, Zhuo
name: Liu, Shiyong
name: Zhang, Qi
name: Shi, Zumin
name: Wang, Lu
name: Xue, Hong
name: Liu, Gordon G.
name: Wang, Youfa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2 : Table S2. Contribution of each factor to income-related inequalities in ill SRH by gender, the 2020 China COVID-19 Survey. SES = socioeconomic status. CI = Concentration Index of factor k. * p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01. a Contribution (%) is defined as the contribution of each factor to the total explained part.
Scale effects in internal wave attractors
Creators: name: Brouzet, C.
name: Sibgatullin, I. N.
name: Ermanyuk, E. V.
name: Joubaud, S.
name: Dauxois, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a necessary preliminary step toward geophysically significant extrapolations, we study the scale effects in internal wave attractors in the linear and nonlinear regimes. We use two geometrically similar experimental set-ups, scaled to factor 3, and numerical simulations (a spectral element method, based on the Nek5000 open solver) for a range of parameters that is typically accessible in laboratory. In the linear regime, we recover the classical viscous scaling for the beam width, which is not affected by variations of the amplitude of the input perturbation. In the nonlinear regime, we show that the scaling of the width-to-length ratio of the attractor branches is intimately related with the energy cascade from large-scale energy input to dissipation. We present results for the wavelength, amplitude and width of the beam as a function of time and as a function of the amplitude of the forcing.
Quadratic action for type IIB supergravity on $AdS_5\times S^5$
Creators: name: Arutyunov, G.
name: Frolov, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quadratic action for physical fields of type IIB supergravity model on $AdS_5\times S^5$ is derived starting from the recently found covariant action. All boundary terms that have to be added to the action to be used in the AdS/CFT correspondence are determined.
description: Latex, 16p, a misprint in eq.(5.14) is corrected
Tabletop experiments for quantum gravity: a user's manual
Creators: name: Carney, Daniel
name: Stamp, Philip C. E.
name: Taylor, Jacob M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in cooling, control, and measurement of mechanical systems in the quantum regime have opened the possibility of the first direct observation of quantum gravity, at scales achievable in experiments. This paper gives a broad overview of this idea, using some matter-wave and optomechanical systems to illustrate the predictions of a variety of models of low-energy quantum gravity. We first review the treatment of perturbatively quantized general relativity as an effective quantum field theory, and consider the particular challenges of observing quantum effects in this framework. We then move on to a variety of alternative models, such as those in which gravity is classical, emergent, or responsible for a breakdown of quantum mechanics.
description: 32 pages, 7 figures, 1 summary table, 145 (!!) references. Invited submission to "Gravity in the Lab" issue of Class. Quant. Grav. v2: less longwinded title, various presentational tweaks, references added; thanks to many people for comments. Version submitted to CQG
Effects of Galaxy Selection Upon Lyman Alpha Absorber Identification
Creators: name: Linder, Suzanne M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While it is possible to explain Lyman alpha absorber counts at low redshift using gas which is associated with moderately extended galaxies (Linder 1997), absorbers are often observed to be associated with galaxies at larger impact parameters from quasar lines of sight than are expected from calculated galaxy absorption cross sections in such absorber-galaxy models. However, a large fraction of absorbers is expected to arise in lines sight through galaxies which are low in luminosity and/or surface brightness, so that they are unlikely to be detected in surveys for galaxies close to quasar lines of sight. Given that it is impossible to be certain that any particular absorber has been matched to the correct galaxy, I show that it is possible to simulate plots of absorption covering factors around luminous galaxies which resemble observed plots by assuming that absorption often originates in unidentified galaxies.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure, to appear in the Proceedings of the 13th IAP Colloquium: Structure and Evolution of the IGM from QSO Absorption Lines
Supplementary material 1. Sedimentary architecture during Carboniferous rift initiation — the arid Billefjorden Trough, Svalbard
Creators: name: Smyrak-Sikora, Aleksandra
name: Johannessen, Erik P.
name: Olaussen, Snorre
name: Sandal, Geir
name: Braathen, Alvar
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary material 1: Lithostratigraphic columns of the well data.
Chaotic sources and Percolation of strings
Creators: name: Braun, M. A.
name: del Moral, F.
name: Pajares, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that different ways of interacting strings formed in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions cause a different strength of the chaoticity parameter lambda of Bose-Einstein correlations. In particular, in the case of percolation of strings, lambda shows a peculiar dependence on the string density, very similar to the dependence of the fractional average cluster size. In both, the derivative on the string density is maximum at the critical point. The reasonable agreement with the existing experimental data indicates that percolation of strings can actually occurs.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, 3 eps figures
สถานการณ์การสุขาภิบาลอาหาร บริเวณรอบๆ มหาวิทยาลัยนเรศวร
Creators: name: ญาณิศา ศรีใส
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัย จัดการความรู้ และมาตรฐานการควบคุมโรค
Year: 2559
Subjects: สุขาภิบาลอาหาร
โคลิฟอร์มแบคทีเรีย
อาหาร

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 42, 4, 327-336
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0053r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0053r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0053r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
${\cal N}=1$ superfield description of BPS solutions in 6D gauged SUGRA with 3-branes
Creators: name: Abe, Hiroyuki
name: Aoki, Shuntaro
name: Imai, Sosuke
name: Sakamura, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide ${\cal N}=1$ superfield description of BPS backgrounds in six-dimensional supergravity (6D SUGRA) with 3-branes, which is compactified on a two-dimensional space. The brane terms induce the localized fluxes. We find a useful gauge in which the background equations become significantly simple. This is not the Wess-Zumino gauge, and the relation to the usual component-field expression of 6D SUGRA is not straightforward. One of the equations reduces to the Liouville equation. By moving to the Wess-Zumino gauge, we check that our expressions reproduce the known results of the previous works, which are expressed in the component fields. Our results help us develop the systematic derivation of four-dimensional effective theories that keeps the ${\cal N}=1$ SUSY structure.
description: 32 pages, no figures, published version
Reexamination of KKbar Threshold Phenomena with K+K- Atom Included
Creators: name: Bashinsky, S. V.
name: Kerbikov, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a general framework to study KKbar threshold phenomena with resonances f0, a0 and K+K- atom included. Based on this formalism we predict that the production of the K+K- atom in p+d=3He+X and similar reactions exhi- bits a drastic energy dependence due to the interplay with resonances f0 (980) and a0 (980). We point out that a set of few parameters describes KKbar threshold effects, f0 and a0 mesons, and K+K- atom. Our hope is that precision experimental study aimed at determining these parameters may shed more light on the nature of f0 and a0 resonances.
description: 14 pages, FAX copies of the figures will be sent after your request by e-mail at "bashinsky@vxitep.itep.ru"
MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOMES AMONG WOMEN WHO MISSED GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST DURING THEIR PREGNANCY AS A RESULT OF THE COVID-19 CRISIS
Creators: name: Dr.Nehad Hamad Hamed Almajnoni, Dr.Issam Bin Ali
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Background: The lockdown imposed during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic has impeded access to antenatal care including gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) screening, notably between 23 March-28 May 2020, period of strict lockdown.

Objectives: To estimate the impact of missed GDM screening during COVID-19 lockdown on short-term maternal and fetal outcomes.

Methods: A retrospective cohort was conducted to identify all pregnant women whose regular screening period, i.e., gestational age 24-28 weeks, coincided with COVID-19 lockdown period (exposed group, N=142), and to compare their maternal and fetal outcomes with an equivalent-size sample of 142 consecutive pregnant woman who benefited from GDM screening during the two months preceding the lockdown (unexposed group).

Results: In unexposed group, GDM screening showed GDM prevalence of 43.0% (95%CI = 34.7–51.5%), and half (50.8%) were adequately treated. No significant differences in maternal or fetal outcomes were observed between exposed and unexposed groups. Postpartum screening, carried out among 60 (42.6%) of exposed women, showed 14 (23.3%) positive cases. Postpartum GDM cases together with prenatally diagnosed but inadequately treated ones were compared with adequately treated GDM cases, and showed significantly higher incidence of neonatal hypoglycemia (15.8% versus 0.0%, p=0.049) and neonatal intensive care admissions (36.8% versus 3.2%, p=0.003), with relatively higher, but not statistically significant, birthweight (3286.95 versus 3034.52, p=0.075) respectively.

Conclusion: The strict lockdown measures imposed in Saudi Arabia during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with inadequate screening and treatment of GBM, which resulted in increased maternal and fetal risks.

Keywords: Gestational diabetes; screening; COVID-19; lockdown; maternal outcome; fetal outcome
Perspectives from above: The role of altitude in bumblebee spatial orientation and navigation
Creators: name: Sonntag, Annkathrin
Publisher: name: Universität Bielefeld
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 590

description: Many animals need to orient and navigate in our three dimensional world to find
food, shelter or their home location. Flying insects like bumblebees master these
task despite their relatively small brain size. They acquire visual memories of
their nest location, well hidden from predators, to return home after their forag-
ing trips. With this thesis I contribute to the field of neuroethological research
investigating the underlying mechanisms of flying insects such as bumblebees
during orientation and navigation to fulfil their daily task of learning, foraging,
and homing. The first parts focus on how flying insects use their first out-
bound flights to learn the surroundings of their nest. A comprehensive review
of the current literature on learning flights provides the basis for an empirical
study investigating the influence of the structure of the nest surrounding. When
the nest is surrounded by a dense object arrangement, bumblebees prioritise
altitude gain over the increase of horizontal distance to the nest. They also
look in the direction of the nest location mostly above the surrounding objects,
suggesting that those view could be used for later returns. Homing models
based on visual memories were used to evaluate the efficiency of aerial views.
The findings supported the use of views above the objects instead of ground-
level views. However, behavioural experiments showed that the bees rather
used lower altitudes to return home. Lastly, the localisation of a goal, e.g. a
food source, in three dimensions showed that while bees are able to localise a
goal, they are less precise than in two dimensions. In addition, they can learn
the height of a goal location, likely with the use of optic flow of the ground
floor generated by the bees own movements. In summary, bumblebees actively
change their flight altitude during learning, foraging and homing depending
on the structure of their environments. Future research is needed to further
investigate the mechanisms of navigation in all three dimensions.
Decoupling Limit, Lens Spaces and Taub-NUT: D=4 Black Hole Microscopics from D=5 Black Holes
Creators: name: Cvetic, M.
name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the space-times of non-extremal intersecting p-brane configurations in M-theory, where one of the components in the intersection is a ``NUT,'' i.e. a configuration of the Taub-NUT type. Such a Taub-NUT configuration corresponds, upon compactification to D=4, to a Gross-Perry-Sorkin (GPS) monopole. We show that in the decoupling limit of the CFT/AdS correspondence, the 4-dimensional transverse space of the NUT configuration in D=5 is foliated by surfaces that are cyclic lens spaces S^3/Z_N, where N is the quantised monopole charge. By contrast, in D=4 the 3-dimensional transverse space of the GPS monopole is foliated by 2-spheres. This observation provides a straightforward interpretation of the microscopics of a D=4 string-theory black hole, with a GPS monopole as one of its constituents, in terms of the corresponding D=5 black hole with no monopole. Using the fact that the near-horizon region of the NUT solution is a lens space, we show that if the effect of the Kaluza-Klein massive modes is neglected, p-brane configurations can be obtained from flat space-time by means of a sequence of dimensional reductions and oxidations, and U-duality transformations.
description: 22 pages, Latex
On Asymptotic Freedom and Confinement from Type-IIB Supergravity
Creators: name: Kehagias, A.
name: Sfetsos, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new type-IIB supergravity vacuum that describes the strong coupling regime of a non-supersymmetric gauge theory. The latter has a running coupling such that the theory becomes asymptotically free in the ultraviolet. It also has a running theta angle due to a non-vanishing axion field in the supergravity solution. We also present a worm-hole solution, which has finite action per unit four-dimensional volume and two asymptotic regions, a flat space and an AdS^5\times S^5. The corresponding N=2 gauge theory, instead of being finite, has a running coupling. We compute the quark-antiquark potential in this case and find that it exhibits, under certain assumptions, an area-law behaviour for large separations.
description: 9 pages, latex, 1 figure v2: minor aesthetic changes v3: some scale factors corrected, version to appear in PLB
IDENTIFYING EFFECTIVE APPROACHES FOR TEACHING ENGLISH VOWEL  PHONEMES IN TANZANIAN PRIMARY SCHOOLS: ANALYTICAL VERSUS  HOLISTIC METHODS
Creators: name: Dr. Esther R., Masoudi
name: Frost, Prof. Charles E.
name: Dr. Diane M., Sullivan
Publisher: name: ZAP Journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: determiner phrase
Kɨbhwanɉi
Bantu languages
Minimalism
functional categories

description: This paper explores the structure of the determiner phrase (DP) in Kɨbhwanɉi, a Bantu language spoken in the southern highlands of Tanzania, using the Minimalist Approach. The study identifies the functional categories that head the DP and examines the order of modifiers in Kɨbhwanɉi DP. Data were obtained from vocabulary tests, document review, and focus group discussions. The findings reveal that the functional categories that head the DP in Kɨbhwanɉi are augments, prenominal possessive formative -nya, and prenominal demonstratives. Modifiers may range from one to six in different orders. The study employs the Minimalist Program (MP) and Abney's DP Hypothesis. The MP explains the correspondence between the DP and IP while the DP Hypothesis proposes that the determiner heads the noun phrase. The research contributes to the literature on DP studies in Bantu languages.
MOESM2 of A novel approach to carotenoid accumulation in rice callus by mimicking the cauliflower Orange mutation via genome editing
Creators: name: Endo, Akira
name: Saika, Hiroaki
name: Takemura, Miho
name: Misawa, Norihiko
name: Toki, Seiichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Schematic view of cauliflower Or mutation causing carotenoid accumulation in curd. Figure S2. Phylogenetic tree of or orthologs from various plant species. Figure S3. T-DNA construction and sgRNA expression cassette introduction into gateway cassette in T-DNA. Figure S4. Experimental scheme from transformation to genotyping of Osor targeted loci. Figure S5. Photographs of hygromycin resistant calli from GFP, Osor_t1 and t2, and Osor_t3 lines. Figure S6. Detection of deletion at Osor_t1 and t2 loci. Figure S7. Mutation patterns at Osor_t1 and t2 loci. Figure S8. RT-PCR analysis of OsOr transcript in calli of Osor_t1 and t2 lines. Figure S9. Heteroduplex mobility assay to detect mutation in Osor_t3 locus. Figure S10. Mutation patterns of OsOr transcripts from each callus line harboring Osor_t3.
Dynamical complexity as a proxy for the network degree distribution
Creators: name: Tlaie, A.
name: Leyva, I.
name: Sevilla-Escoboza, R.
name: Vera-Avila, V. P.
name: Sendiña-Nadal, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the relation between the topological relevance of a node in a complex network and the individual dynamics it exhibits. When the system is weakly coupled, the effect of the coupling strength against the dynamical complexity of the nodes is found to be a function of their topological role, with nodes of higher degree displaying lower levels of complexity. We provide several examples of theoretical models of chaotic oscillators, pulse-coupled neurons and experimental networks of nonlinear electronic circuits evidencing such a hierarchical behavior. Importantly, our results imply that it is possible to infer the degree distribution of a network only from individual dynamical measurements.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
ระบาดวิทยาและสายพันธุ์เชื้อวัณโรคในเขตพื้นที่ระบาดวัณโรคดื้อยาจังหวัดกาญจนบุรี
Creators: name: อนุพงศ์ สุจริยากุล
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัย จัดการความรู้ และมาตรฐานการควบคุมโรค
Year: 2559
Subjects: วัณโรคดื้อยา

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 42, 4, 337-347
Renormalons and multiloop estimates in scalar correlators, Higgs decay and quark-mass sum rules
Creators: name: Broadhurst, D. J.
name: Kataev, A. L.
name: Maxwell, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The single renormalon-chain contribution to the correlator of scalar currents in QCD is calculated in the $\bar{MS}$-scheme in the limit of a large $N_f$. We find that in the factorial growth of the coefficients due to renormalons takes over almost immediatelly in the euclidean region. The essential differences between the large-order growth of coefficients in the scalar case, and in the vector case are analysed. In the timelike region a stabilization of the perturbative series for the imaginary part, with $n$-loop behaviour $S_n/[\log(s/Λ^2)]^{n-1}$, where $S_n$ is essential constant for $n\le{6}$, is observed. Only for $n\ge{7}$ does one discern the factorial growth and alternations of sign. Out all-order results are used to scrutinize the performance of multiloop estimates, within the ``naive nonabelianization'' procedure, and the effective charges approach. The asymtotic behaviour of perturbative coefficients, in both large $N_f$ and large $N_c$ limits, is analysed. A contour-improved resummation technique in the time-like region is developed. Some subtleties of scheme-dependence are illustrated using results in the $\bar{MS}$ and $V$-schemes. The all-order series under investigation are summed up with the help of the Borel resummation method. The results obtained are relevant to the analysis of the theoretical uncertainties in the 4-loop extractions of the running and invariant $s$-quark masses from QCD sum rules, and in calculations of the Higgs boson decay width into a quark-antiquark pair.
description: LaTeX, 48 pages, Note added in Proofs added, some additional referencies made; to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
Family structure and the association with physical activity—Findings from 40 countries participating in the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study
Creators: name: Haug, Ellen
name: Smith, Otto Robert Frans
name: Ng, Kwok
name: Samdal, Oddrun
name: Marques, Adilson
name: Borraccino, Alberto
name: Kopcakova, Jaroslava
name: Oja, Leila
name: Fismen, Anne-Siri
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background
The family has been acknowledged as central to developing physical activity (PA) beliefs and behaviours. However, increased diversity in family structures has developed over the last decades. This study examines the association between family structure and PA among adolescents and cross-national variations in the associations.
Methods
The data are from the 2013/14 Health Behaviours in School-Aged Children study, involving nationally representative samples of 11-, 13- and 15-year-olds (n = 211,798) from 40 countries. Multilevel Poisson regression analysis was used to examine the associations between family structure and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and vigorous physical activity (VPA) by age, gender, socioeconomic status (SES), and geographic region.
Results
Living with one versus two parents was associated with a reduced likelihood of daily 60 min MVPA for boys (IRR = 0.96, 95% CI: 0.92, 0.99) and ≥ 4 times/week VPA (IRR 0.93, 95% CI: 0.91, 0.95). This impact on MVPA differed across individual-level SES (high SES; IRR =0.92, (p <0.05), low SES; IRR = 1.04, (ns)), and was for VPA only significant for those with siblings (IRR = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.91, 0.96). Cross-country variations in the association between living with one versus two parents were observed, most pronounced for VPA. These differences varied by region, primarily explained by country-level SES differences between regions. The likelihood of daily 60 min MVPA also increased with siblings in the main house (IRR 1.11, 95% CI: 1.07, 1.14), and ≥ 4 times/week VPA decreased with grandparents in the main house (IRR 0.91, 95% CI: 0.89,0.94).
 
Conclusions
Family structure correlated with PA, but cross-country differences exist. The findings are relevant for the development of policies and programs to facilitate PA, especially in countries where living with one versus two parents was unfavourable. Additional country-specific research is needed to identify challenges for engaging in PA related to family structure.