cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Non-Obfuscated Unprovable Programs & Many Resultant Subtleties
Creators: name: Case, John
name: Ralston, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.1.1; F.1.3; F.3.1; F.4.1

description: The \emph{International Obfuscated C Code Contest} was a programming contest for the most creatively obfuscated yet succinct C code. By \emph{contrast}, an interest herein is in programs which are, \emph{in a sense}, \emph{easily} seen to be correct, but which can\emph{not} be proved correct in pre-assigned, computably axiomatized, powerful, true theories {\bf T}. A point made by our first theorem, then, is that, then, \emph{un}verifiable programs need \emph{not} be obfuscated! The first theorem and its proof is followed by a motivated, concrete example based on a remark of Hilary Putnam. The first theorem has some non-constructivity in its statement and proof, and the second theorem implies some of the non-constructivity is inherent. That result, then, brings up the question of whether there is an acceptable programming system (numbering) for which some non-constructivity of the first theorem disappears. The third theorem shows this is the case, but for a subtle reason explained in the text. This latter theorem has a number of corollaries, regarding its acceptable programming system, and providing some surprises and subtleties about proving its program properties (including universality, and the presence of the composition control structure). The next two theorems provide acceptable systems with contrasting surprises regarding proving universality in them. Finally the next and last theorem (the most difficult to prove in the paper) provides an acceptable system with some positive and negative surprises regarding verification of its true program properties: the existence of the control structure composition is provable for it, but anything about true I/O-program equivalence for syntactically unequal programs is not provable.
title: Interkulturelle Medizin: die Sprachen hinter der Sprache(Vielfalt im Sinne der Migration, Fachkräfte und Flüchtlinge bestimmen zunehmend unsere Gesellschaft und damit unsere Praxen)
Creators: name: Schmidt, R.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Arzt-Patienten-Beziehung Migranten
subject: Interkulturelle Medizin
subject: Vielfalt der Migration
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Arzt-Patient-Beziehung ist eine therapeutische Arbeit. Wir brauchen in einer multikulturellen Gesellschaft mehr kompetente Professionalität und Kultursensibilität in der Kommunikation und Behandlung. Migranten leiden gerne somatisch, weil besonders für Frauen körperliche[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
Lüdke, Frank / Schmidt, Norbert (Hrsg.), Was ist neu am Pietismus?
Creators: name: Vom Orde, Klaus
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823352855
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 25 (2011): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 25
title: Biomechanische Evaluierung einer neu entwickelten minimalinvasiven (MI) Technik zur lumbopelvinen Stabilisierung (LPS)
Creators: name: Decker, Sebastian
name: Müller, Christian W.
name: Hurschler, Christof
name: Krettek, Christian
name: Krämer, Manuel
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Lumbopelvine Stabilisierung
subject: minimal invasiv
subject: Sakrumausbruchsverletzung
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Wie ist die biomechanische Stabilität der zur Reduzierung von Weichteilinfekten im Zugangsbereich neu entwickelten MI LPS mit Querstange zwischen den Iliumschrauben im Vergleich zu konventionellen Techniken der LPS? Methodik: Verwendet wurden sechs humane unfixierte Präparate[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Spatial hotpot detection in the presence of global spatial autocorrelation
Creators: name: Yang, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 440612
subject: Urban geography
classificationCode: 490507
subject: Spatial statistics

description: The presence of global spatial autocorrelation usually leads to the spurious identification of spatial clusters and hinders the identification of local clusters. Despite the use of statistical methods to address global spatial autocorrelation in spatial clustering, accurately modeling global spatial autocorrelation structure without the stationarity assumption of spatial processes is difficult. To overcome this challenge, we fitted the global spatial autocorrelation structure from a geometric perspective and identified the optimal global spatial autocorrelation structure by analyzing the variances in spatial data. Clusters were detected from the residuals obtained by removing the global spatial autocorrelation structure from the original dataset. We upgraded a weighted moving average method based on binomial coefficients (Yang Chizhong filtering) to fit the global spatial autocorrelation structure for field-like geographic phenomena. A variance decay indicator, based on variance in the original and filtered data, was used to identify the optimal global spatial autocorrelation structure. Yang Chizhong filtering does not require a spatial stationarity assumption and can preserve local autocorrelation structures in the residuals as much as possible. Experimental results showed that spatial clustering methods combined with Yang Chizhong filtering can effectively reduce type-I and -II errors in the clustering results and discover implicit and valuable urban hotspots.
title: Smart Systems and Heat - Developing Knowledge from Data - An analysis of national travel survey data to inform estimates of heat demand
Creators: name: ETI
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: As part of its Smart Systems and Heat programme the ETI is developing EnergyPath Networks which is a software tool that will be used to develop future local area energy system designs to meet 2050 carbon emission reduction targets.The tool requires data in order to estimate current and future energy demands, and to assess the relative costs and merits of technologies.

Travel diary data from the National Travel Survey was used to identify the home occupancy patterns of survey participants. By tracking the journeys of individual household members through their travel diaries it is possible to establish the times at which they were at home. Aggregating the individual members of a household can then give the occupancy level of the house through the diary week.

Depending on current heating patterns, houses with lower occupancy levels may offer the greatest opportunities for energy savings whilst maintaining comfort levels by matching heating times to occupancy patterns. Occupancy in houses with fewer residents is likely to be easier to predict so the need for remote heating control may be reduced.

In larger houses with larger numbers of residents it will more difficult to predict occupancy. Interest in remote heating control may be increased.The amount of time that these houses are empty is significantly less so the benefits of matching heating times to occupancy are reduced. In larger, multiple occupant houses the potential benefits of zonal heating controls will be larger. This would give the ability to heat the areas of the house that are occupied at any one time rather than the whole house.
Multimodal Analysis in Qualitative Research: Extending Grounded Theory Through the Lens of Social Semiotics
Creators: name: Sommer, Vivien
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 301 Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: grounded theory
subject: multimodality
subject: social semiotics
subject: qualitative research

description: Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
description: This publication is with permission of the rights owner freely accessible due to an Alliance licence and a national licence (funded by the DFG, German Research Foundation) respectively.
description: Digital technology has made it easier for researchers to conduct and produce multimodal data. In terms of a social semiotic understanding, multimodal means that data are produced from different sign resources, such as field protocols combined with visual recordings or document analysis consisting of audiovisual material. The increase in multimodal data brings the challenge of developing analytical tools not only to collect data but also to examine them. In this article, I introduce a research approach for how to integrate multimodal data within the framework of grounded theory by extending the coding process with a social semiotic understanding of data as a combination of different sign modes. This approach makes it possible not only to analyze data based on different modes separately but also to analyze their combination, for example, the interweaving of text and image.
title: Bundesweit einheitliche wissenschaftliche Evaluation von Modellvorhaben nach §64b SGB V (EVA64) – Studiendesign
Creators: name: Neumann, Anne
name: Swart, Enno
name: Häckl, Dennis
name: Küster, Denise
name: Kliemt, Roman
name: March, Stefanie
name: Arnold, Katrin
name: Petzold, Thomas
name: Weiß, Jessika
name: Pfennig, Andrea
name: Schmitt, Jochen
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: An der Versorgung der Patienten mit psychischen Erkrankungen sind Akteure unterschiedlicher Professionen beteiligt. Dies ist Voraussetzung dafür, dass den vielfältigen Versorgungsbedarfen entsprochen werden kann, bedingt jedoch eine enge und effiziente Zusammenarbeit. Schnittstellen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Supplementary materials: Group A streptococcus (GAS) virulence factors associated with invasive disease: A Systematic Review.
Creators: name: Engel, Mark
name: Rampersadh, Kimona
Publisher: name: University of Cape Town
Year: 2023
Subjects: Major global burdens of disease

description: Supplementary materials to the following publication:
 Rampersadh, et al. Group A streptococcus (GAS) virulence factors associated with invasive disease: A Systematic Review. BMJ Open 2023.
 This document contains additional information with respect to the articles included in the above-mentioned systematic review.
title: Der intersektorale Präventions- und Therapiepfad für ältere Patienten mit motorischen und kognitiven Einschränkungen
Creators: name: Kasprick, Lysann
name: Feist, Sarah
name: Liebmann, Senta
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Der selbstständige Verbleib in der eigenen Häuslichkeit ist zentrales Bedürfnis älterer Menschen und wichtige Ressource zum Erhalt der Lebensqualität. Stationäre Krankenhauseinweisungen können diese Selbstständigkeit gerade bei Patienten mit kognitiven[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
title: Smart Systems and Heat - Developing Knowledge from Data - Review of Mass Surveying Techniques for Houses
Creators: name: ETI
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Other Supporting Data)

description: As part of its Smart Systems and Heat programme the ETI is developing EnergyPath Networks which is a software tool that will be used to develop future local area energy system designs to meet 2050 carbon emission reduction targets.The tool requires data in order to estimate current and future energy demands, and to assess the relative costs and merits of technologies

The document was produced for internal decision making processes and not written with the intention of publishing.As part of the design process the current and future energy use of buildings together with the options for building retrofit must be known.Improved knowledge of local housing stock will help to improve estimates of energy demand in local areas and the appropriate retrofit measures.Knowledge of housing types and ages is an essential first step.Additional information on the size of individual properties, the level of insulation (or other retrofit measures), the glazing and the heating and hot water system can help to improve estimates beyond those possible when only a simple property archetype has been identified.It will also enable better estimates of the opportunities for retrofit with the potential benefits and associated costs.Cost effective methods will be required to collect and collate this data across large areas.This document reports the results of research into the methods available to establish information about buildings that is relevant to energy use over wide areas.The intention was to identify currently used methods, their benefits and limitations, and their suitability to providing input data to EnergyPath. Options for improvement of the current surveying techniques were also considered
Poster session for the Scientific Advisory Board assessment of BioData.pt | ELIXIR PT
Creators: name: Melo, Ana P. M.
name: Oliveira, Jorge S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Data Management
FAIR
Research Infrastructure
Life Sciences
ELIXIR

description: BioData.pt | ELIXIR PT, the Portuguese Infrastructure of Biological Data and Portuguese Node of ELIXIR, held its All Hands in Faro, at CCMAR Headquarters, on September 28th-30th. The first part of the meeting consisted of the assessment of this research infrastructure (RI) by its external scientific advisory board. A poster session was prepared and shown to the ESAB to zoom-in the different activities of BioData.pt | ELIXIR PT. 1 - Microbial Biotechnology and Systems Biology Community 2 - YEASTRACT+: new developments 3 - Data management in Plant Sciences: update on the BioData.pt Plant Sciences community 4 - Marine Data Resources Community 5 - SeagrassTraitDB: a seagrasses traits database 6 - Roadmap of 3D-BioInfo-PT, the BioData.pt community of computational structural biology researchers 7 - Ready for BioData Management? 8 - The BioData.pt Compute Platform 9 - The Portuguese Local European Genome-Phenome Archive (EGA) 10 - "To be or not to be"… How can your RI be impactful?... "That is the question" 11- Management Best Practices in Support of Research Infrastructure Operations
Lebenswelten und Alltagspraxen Jugendlicher während der Pandemie – Erkenntnisse und Herausforderungen
Creators: name: Berngruber, Anne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Im Vortrag werden schlaglichtartig ein paar empirische Befunde zu den Alltagspraxen und Lebenswelten von Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen vor und während der Corona-Pandemie anhand der AID:A-Daten des DJI präsentiert.
title: Kurzinformationen für Patienten – Entwicklung von Unterstützungsinstrumenten für das Arzt-Patienten-Gespräch
Creators: name: Siegert, Svenja
name: Schwarz, Sabine
name: Bothe, Lydia
name: Schaefer, Corinna
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Bei den Kurzinformationen für Patienten (KiP) handelt es sich um besondere Patienteninformationen: Sie richten sich primär an Ärzte und sollen das Arzt-Patienten-Gespräch unterstützten. Die werbefreien PDF-Dokumente sind auf den Webseiten der ärztlichen Selbstverwaltung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 15. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung
Kaiser, Jochen-Christoph / Scheepers, Rajah (Hrsg.), Dienerinnen des Herrn
Creators: name: Hauff, Adelheid M. Von
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823352707
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 25 (2011): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 25
Ripidosyrma Herman 1909, n. g.
Creators: name: Hermann, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ripidosyrma

description: Ripidosyrma n. g. Apioceridarum (Tafel, Fig. 1). Schlanke, relativ kurzflüglige, wenig behaarte Art mit langen, zarten Beinen, von exquisitem Typus einer der schlankeren Psilocepliala-Arten (z. B. eximia). An dem nicht ganz halbkugligen Kopfe sind die Augen auch bei dem ♂ durch die breite, fast den dritten Teil des Kopfdurchmessers einnehmende, behaarte Stirne getrennt, deren Scheitel einen flachen Ocellenhöcker trägt. Das untere Viertel der Stirne entbehrt ebenso wie das sehr kurze Untergesicht der Behaarung vollständig. Fühler (Fig. 1) kurz und derb, tiesstehend. Die beiden kurzen Basalglieder derb, das erste Segment fast doppelt so lang wie das kurze napfförmige zweite. Das erste Segment ist beiderseits, das zweite nur an seiner Oberseite mit starken Borstenhaaren dicht besetzt. Das dritte Segment ist kuglig aufgebläht und mit einem kurzen, dornartigen Griffel bewehrt. Die zweigliedrigen Taster sind abgeplattet, von der Gestalt eines Winzermessers, und mit vereinzelten starken Borstenhaaren besetzt. Rüssel kurz, die fleischigen, dicken Labellen reichen in zurückgeschlagenem Zustande bis zur Fühlerwurzel empor. Das Hinterhaupt trägt starke Beborstung und Behaarung, die sich nach abwärts in den dichten und weichen Backenbart fortsetzt. Der Thorax ist relativ gracil mit schwacher Rückenwölbung und wenig dichter, kurzer Behaarung und Beborstung. Schildchen mit Randborsten. Pleuren vollständig kahl, auch vor den Schwingern fehlen die fächerförmig angeordneten längeren Haare. Abdomen schlank, stark verlängert, achtringlig. Das achte Segment stellt das stark verlängerte, aber nur wenig kolbig vorspringende Hypopygium dar, das aus 2 oberen paarigen, zangenartigen Teilen und einer unteren unpaaren Klappe besteht. Das untere Zangenpaar trägt apical einen sehr in die Augen fallenden Fächer langer, abgeplatteter Federhaare (Tafel, Fig. 2 und 3). Die schlanken Beine sind kurz und ziemlich dicht behaart und mit vereinzelten langen Borsten bewehrt. Die Flügel (Fig. 2) erscheinen gegenüber dem verlängerten Abdomen relativ kurz; die Disposition der Adern wird am besten aus nebenstehender Abbildung erkannt. Als typische Art betrachte ich:
description: Published as part of Hermann, Friedrich, 1909, Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Apioceriden. (Dipt.) Nebst Bemerkungen über die systematische Stellung der Mydaiden und Asiliden., pp. 104-122 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (Beiheft) 1909 on pages 104-105, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.27472
title: Enabling Technologies - System Analysis of Concept Design
Creators: name: Batterbee, J.
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy system analysis)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Environmental, social and economic impacts)

description: This project identified gaps in the range of potential smart systems technologies to accelerate the development of component technologies which are required for any successful deployment and operation of a future smart energy system. This £500k project was announced in February 2013 and was delivered by a consortium of partners that includes Hitachi Europe, EDF Energy, Element Energy, David Vincent & Associates and Imperial Consultants.

Whilst space heat and hot water can be provided to customers in a variety of ways, different methods are more appropriate for some locations than others, depending on local factors such as housing density.

This paper considers the energy system design options for the Smart Systems and Heat programme and identifies twenty end-to-end energy system configurations.

Eleven of these have been taken into a detailed gap analysis of their characteristics against emerging consumer equirements.

As part of the work a preliminary energy system transition plan was developed for Loughborough, which identified a number of practical findings such as data access, and the challenges of developing confidence in transition pathways given the uncertainty over future investment support mechanisms and the immaturity of the supply chain.

The report was initially prepared in November 2013. Some details and analysis may be out of date with current thinking
Breul, Wolfgang / Meier, Marcus / Vogel, Lothar (Hrsg.), Der radikale Pietismus
Creators: name: Schnurr, Jan Carsten
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1823352499
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 25 (2011): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 25
Management Best Practices in Support of Research Infrastructure Operations
Creators: name: Melo, Ana M. P.
name: Oliveira, Jorge
name: Francisco, Ana
name: Arenas, Juan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: data management
research infrastructure management
RI
management control systems
project monitoring

description: BioData.pt, the Portuguese Infrastructure of Biological Data and the Portuguese Node of ELIXIR, is a joint venture of many Portuguese researchers from several national organisations, since 2010. In 2021, for sake of excellence in governance and management to support bioinformatics, data management and computing resources and services for researchers in Portugal, 12 Portuguese R&I entities founded Associação BIP4DAD to be the legal entity of BioData.pt. BioData.pt has adopted tight Management Control Systems, developed in the frame of ELIXIR-Converge and the Executive Masters in Management of Research Infrastructures to effectively support its daily operations. It has also started implementing a thorough communications workflow.
title: Enabling Technologies - Technology Review and Gap Analysis - Final Report
Creators: name: Hitachi
name: EDF Energy
name: Imperial College London
name: Element Energy
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER POWER and STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES (Energy storage)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy system analysis)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Environmental, social and economic impacts)

description: This project identified gaps in the range of potential smart systems technologies to accelerate the development of component technologies which are required for any successful deployment and operation of a future smart energy system. This £500k project was announced in February 2013 and was delivered by a consortium of partners that includes Hitachi Europe, EDF Energy, Element Energy, David Vincent & Associates and Imperial Consultants.

This document provides an assessment of the development pathways of four technologies from a technological perspective:Hybridised ASHP with gas boilers for individual dwellings, optimised for the British conditions;High-density thermal storage for individual dwellings;Home Energy Management Systems (HEMS) and sensors for residential applications;Building Energy Management Systems (BEMS) and sensors for non-domestic applications.These technologies have been pre-selected by the ETI as technologies that could, with appropriate development, play a significant role in a future smart heat system over the medium term(e.g. 2030).

In particular, the document provides a high level assessment of:The current state of development of the technologyThe key areas of technical development requiredNon-technical market constraints for each technology assessed at a high-leveThe timescales and key milestones in these development pathwaysThe level of investment required to achieve the technical developments identifiedThe opportunities for the ETI to accelerate technology development and commercialisationImpact of technology development on performance and costsRole of the technologies under different electrification scenariosThe report was initially published in July 2013. Some details and analysis may be out of date with current thinking.
title: „(No) one cares“: Eine längsschnittliche Analyse zur Belastung und Beanspruchung pflegender Angehöriger von Menschen mit Demenz
Creators: name: Zwingmann, I.
name: Thyrian, J.R.
name: Michalowsky, B.
name: Wucherer, D.
name: Dreier, A.
name: Hoffmann, W.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Angehörigenbelastung
subject: Interventionsstudie
subject: Personen mit Demenz
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Pflegende Angehörige von Menschen mit Demenz (MmD) sind mit physischen und psychischen Belastungen konfrontiert, welche gravierende Auswirkungen auf die Gesundheit und Lebensqualität haben können. Einzelne Studien zeigten, dass pflegende Angehörige von MmD ein erhöhtes[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Kongress für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin
title: Veränderungen der Mikrozirkulation in den Weichteilen im Rahmen des hämorrhagischen Schocks und in Abhängigkeit der chirurgischen Strategie
Creators: name: Pfeifer, Roman
name: Horst, Klemens
name: Zhi, Qiao
name: Teuben, Michel
name: Tolba, Rene
name: Pape, Hans-Christoph
name: Hildebrand, Frank
name: TREAT Research Group
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Polytrauma
subject: hämorrhagischer Schock
subject: Weichteile
subject: Nagelung
subject: Fixatuer Externe
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die wichtige Rolle der Weichteile in der lokalen und systemischen Inflammation sowie der Knochenheilung ist bekannt. Insgesamt gibt es wenige Studien, die post-traumatische Veränderungen in den Weichteilen (Muskulatur, Fettgewebe, Haut) untersuchen. In dieser Studie haben wir die[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
De novo visual proteomics in single cells through pattern mining
Creators: name: Xu, Min
name: Tocheva, Elitza I
name: Chang, Yi-Wei
name: Jensen, Grant J
name: Alber, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cryo-electron tomography enables 3D visualization of cells in a near native state at molecular resolution. The produced cellular tomograms contain detailed information about all macromolecular complexes, their structures, their abundances and their specific spatial locations in the cell. However, extracting this information is very challenging and current methods usually rely on templates of known structure. Here, we formulate a template-free visual proteomics analysis as a de novo pattern mining problem and propose a new framework called "Multi Pattern Pursuit" for supporting proteome-scale de novo discovery of macromolecular complexes in cellular tomograms without using templates of known structures. Our tests on simulated and experimental tomograms show that our method is a promising tool for template-free visual proteomics analysis.
description: 60 pages, 27 figures. Latex compiling problems fixed, minor text edits, one figure added, several references added
MPEC 2023-T07 : COMET C/2023 R2 (PANSTARRS)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: COMET C/2023 R2 (PANSTARRS)

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Continued decay in the cyclotron line energy in Hercules X-1
Creators: name: Staubert, R.
name: Klochkov, D.
name: Vybornov, V.
name: Wilms, J.
name: Harrison, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The centroid energy Ecyc of the cyclotron line in the spectrum of the binary X-ray pulsar Her X-1 had been found to decrease with time on a time scale of a few tens of years - surprisingly short astrophysically. This was found for the pulse phase averaged line centroid energy using observational data from various X-ray satellites over the time frame 1996 to 2012, establishing a reduction of about 4 keV. Here we report on the result of a new observation by NuSTAR performed in August 2015. The earlier results are confirmed and strengthened, with respect to both, the dependence of Ecyc on flux (it is still present after 2006) and the dependence on time: the long-term decay continued with the same rate, corresponding to a reduction of about 5 keV in 20 years.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics (18 March 2016)
What gravity waves are telling about quantum spacetime
Creators: name: Arzano, Michele
name: Calcagni, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss various modified dispersion relations motivated by quantum gravity which might affect the propagation of the recently observed gravitational-wave signal of the event GW150914. We find that the bounds set by the data on the characteristic quantum-gravity mass scale $M$ are too weak to constrain these scenarios and, in general, much weaker than the expected $M> 10^4\,\text{eV}$ for a correction to the dispersion relation linear in $1/M$. We illustrate this issue by giving lower bounds on $M$, plus an upper bound coming from constraints on the size of a quantum ergosphere. We also show that a phenomenological dispersion relation $ω^2 = k^2(1+αk^n/M^n)$ is compatible with observations and, at the same time, has a phenomenologically viable mass $M>10\,\text{TeV}$ only in the quite restrictive range $0
description: 5 pages. v2: one paragraph, one note, and references added; v3: publication data added
title: In-Vivo Kinematics for Customized, Patient-Specific vs. Two Generations of Traditional TKA during various activities
Creators: name: Zeller, Ian
name: Sharma, Adrija
name: Meccia, Bradley
name: Kurtz, William
name: Cates, Harold
name: Anderle, Mathew
name: Komistek, Richard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Total Knee Arthoplasty
subject: Cruciate Retaining
subject: Personalized
subject: Kinematics
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objectives: The objective of this study is to compare in vivo kinematics of posterior cruciate retaining (PCR) total knee arthroplasty (TKA) subjects implanted with one of two consecutive designs of a traditional, off-the-shelf (OTS) TKA or a customized-individually-made (CIM) TKA replicating individual[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (DKOU 2016)
Kinetic Transition Networks for the Thomson Problem and Smale's 7th Problem
Creators: name: Mehta, Dhagash
name: Chen, Jianxu
name: Chen, Danny Z.
name: Kusumaatmaja, Halim
name: Wales, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Thomson Problem, arrangement of identical charges on the surface of a sphere, has found many applications in physics, chemistry and biology. Here we show that the energy landscape of the Thomson Problem for $N$ particles with $N=132, 135, 138, 141, 144, 147$ and $150$ is single funnelled, characteristic of a structure-seeking organisation where the global minimum is easily accessible. Algorithmically constructing starting points close to the global minimum of such a potential with spherical constraints is one of Smale's 18 unsolved problems in mathematics for the 21st century because it is important in the solution of univariate and bivariate random polynomial equations. By analysing the kinetic transition networks, we show that a randomly chosen minimum is in fact always `close' to the global minimum in terms of the number of transition states that separate them, a characteristic of small world networks.
description: 6 pages, 2-column format. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Suzaku observation of a high entropy cluster Abell 548W
Creators: name: Nakazawa, Kazuhiro
name: Kato, Yuichi
name: Gu, Liyi
name: Kawaharada, Madoka
name: Takizawa, Motokazu
name: Fujita, Yutaka
name: Makishima, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abell 548W, one of the galaxy clusters located in the Abell 548 region, has about an order of magnitude lower X-ray luminosity compared to ordinal clusters in view of the well known intracluster medium (ICM) temperature vs X-ray luminosity (kT-L_X) relation. The cluster hosts a pair of diffuse radio sources to the north west and north, both about 10' apart from the cluster center. They are candidate radio relics, frequently associated with merging clusters. A Suzaku deep observation with exposure of 84.4 ks was performed to search signatures for merging in this cluster. The XIS detectors successfully detected the ICM emission out to 16' from the cluster center. The temperature is ~3.6 keV around its center, and ~2 keV at the outermost regions. The hot region (~6 keV) aside the relic candidates shifted to the cluster center reported by XMM-Newton was not seen in the Suzaku data, although its temperature of 3.6 keV itself is higher than the average temperature of 2.5 keV around the radio sources. In addition, a signature of a cool (kT ~0.9 keV) component was found around the north west source. A marginal temperature jump at its outer-edge was also found, consistent with the canonical idea of shock acceleration origin of the radio relics. The cluster has among the highest central entropy of ~400 keV cm^2 and is one of the so-called low surface brightness clusters. Taking into account the fact that its shape itself is relatively circular and smooth and also its temperature structure is nearly flat, possible scenarios for merging is discussed.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted to be published in PASJ
Self-assembly of repulsive interfacial particles via collective sinking
Creators: name: Lee, Duck-Gyu
name: Cicuta, Pietro
name: Vella, Dominic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charged colloidal particles trapped at an air--water interface are well known to form an ordered crystal, stabilized by a long ranged repulsion, the details of this repulsion remain something of a mystery, but all experiments performed to date have confirmed a dipolar-repulsion, at least at dilute concentrations. More complex arrangements are often observed, especially at higher concentration, and these seem to be incompatible with a purely repulsive potential. In addition to electrostatic repulsion, interfacial particles may also interact via deformation of the surface: so-called capillary effects. Pair-wise capillary interactions are well understood, and are known to be too small (for these colloidal particles) to overcome thermal effects. Here we show that collective effects may significantly modify the simple pair-wise interactions and become important at higher density, though we remain well below close packing throughout. In particular, we show that the interaction of many interfacial particles can cause much larger interfacial deformations than do isolated particles, and show that the energy of interaction per particle due to this "collective sinking" grows as the number of interacting particles grows. Though some of the parameters in our simple model are unknown, the scaling behaviour is entirely consistent with experimental data, strongly indicating that estimating interaction energy based solely on pair-wise potentials may be too simplistic for surface particle layers.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures. In press at Soft Matter
Apiocera moerens Westwood.
Creators: name: Hermann, Friedrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Apioceridae
Apiocera

description: Apiocera moerens Westwood. 1 ♂ ♀ aus meiner Sammlung (N.-Borneo), 1 ♂ aus dem K. ungarischen Nationalmuseum (N.-S.- Wales).
description: Published as part of Hermann, Friedrich, 1909, Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Apioceriden. (Dipt.) Nebst Bemerkungen über die systematische Stellung der Mydaiden und Asiliden., pp. 104-122 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (Beiheft) 1909 on page 107, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.27472
Solar r-process-constrained actinide production in neutrino-driven winds of supernovae
Creators: name: Goriely, S.
name: Janka, H. -Th.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-lived radioactive nuclei play an important role as nucleo-cosmochronometers and as cosmic tracers of nucleosynthetic source activity. In particular nuclei in the actinide region like thorium, uranium, and plutonium can testify to the enrichment of an environment by the still enigmatic astrophysical sources that are responsible for the production of neutron-rich nuclei by the rapid neutron-capture process (r-process). Supernovae and merging neutron-star (NS) or NS-black hole binaries are considered as most likely sources of the r-nuclei. But arguments in favour of one or the other or both are indirect and make use of assumptions; they are based on theoretical models with remaining simplifications and shortcomings. An unambiguous observational determination of a production event is still missing. In order to facilitate searches in this direction, e.g.\ by looking for radioactive tracers in stellar envelopes, the interstellar medium or terrestrial reservoirs, we provide improved theoretical estimates and corresponding uncertainty ranges for the actinide production ($^{232}$Th, $^{235,236,238}$U, $^{237}$Np, $^{244}$Pu, and $^{247}$Cm) in neutrino-driven winds of core-collapse supernovae. Since state-of-the-art supernova models do not yield r-process viable conditions ---but still lack, for example, the effects of strong magnetic fields--- we base our investigation on a simple analytical, Newtonian, adiabatic and steady-state wind model and consider the superposition of a large number of contributing components, whose nucleosynthesis-relevant parameters (mass weight, entropy, expansion time scale, and neutron excess) are constrained by the assumption that the integrated wind nucleosynthesis closely reproduces the solar system distribution of r-process elements. We also test the influence of uncertain nuclear physics.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, MNRAS accepted
Superrenormalizable quantum gravity with complex ghosts
Creators: name: Modesto, Leonardo
name: Shapiro, Ilya L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest and briefly review a new sort of superrenormalizable models of higher derivative quantum gravity. The higher derivative terms in the action can be introduced in such a way that all the unphysical massive states have complex poles. According to the literature on Lee-Wick quantization, in this case the theory can be formulated as unitary, since all massive ghosts-like degrees of freedom are unstable.
description: LaTeX, 15 pages, no figures. Modified version with small misprints corrected and Acknowledgments section inserted. To be published in Physics Letters B
title: Enabling Technologies - Identifying a short-list of technologies for potential engagement by the ETI - Final Report (Task 3 Step 1)
Creators: name: Hitachi
name: EDF Energy
name: Imperial College London
name: Element Energy
Publisher: name: ETI
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Smart Systems and Heat
subject: ENERGY EFFICIENCY (Residential and commercial)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Energy system analysis)
subject: OTHER CROSS-CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES or RESEARCH (Environmental, social and economic impacts)

description: This project identified gaps in the range of potential smart systems technologies to accelerate the development of component technologies which are required for any successful deployment and operation of a future smart energy system. This £500k project was announced in February 2013 and was delivered by a consortium of partners that includes Hitachi Europe, EDF Energy, Element Energy, David Vincent & Associates and Imperial Consultants.

The key objective was to identify a short-list of technology development opportunities for specific technologies which are likely to have a role in smart heating systems that, under certain scenarios, have the potential to make a significant contribution to reducing national carbon emissions.Community scale biomass / biogas CHPLV Voltage control technologiesEnergy Management Services and advanced network controls systems.To provide a comprehensive assessment of the issues associated with implementing new, low carbon heating systems, it is also necessary to consider the impact of technology selection on the wider energy system and the influence that the nature of the local area might have on technology choice.

Technical considerations would need to include, in addition to technology specific factors, systems design (where “system” includes building fabric, controls, management, storage, heat generator, heat emitters, etc.), optimisation and packaging. Non-technical factors would also need to be considered including: supply chain coordination, installer competency, sale/lease and energy services models, finance packages and system (as oppose to product) efficacy guarantees, etc. In addition to the technologies identified above, assessment of the short-listed technologies on the basis of the proposed criteria also highlightshybrid ASHP,High Density thermal Storage (HDTS) andHEMS / HAN as high priority technologies.To provide a framework for this analysis, the Consortium has developed the concept of Host Space Environments (HSEs), which are archetypes of local areas, typical in terms of mix and density of buildings, to real towns, cities and rural settlements.The six HSEs have been constructed from general principles and publicly available data to be representative of over 75% of the national housing stock.The house types in each HSE are also representative of the stock which we would expect to find in specific locations.

The report was initially published in July 2013.
$X(5568)$ and and its partner states
Creators: name: Liu, Yan-Rui
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stimulated by the recent observation of the $X(5568)$, we study the $X(5568)$ and its partners under the tetraquark scenario. In the framework of the color-magnetic interaction, we estimate the masses of the partner states of the $X(5568)$ and discuss their decay pattern, which provide valuable information on the future experimental search of these states.
description: 7 pages, suggestions and comments are welcome
"To be or not to be"… How can your RI be impactful?... "That is the question"
Creators: name: Melo, Ana M. P.
name: Oliveira, Jorge
name: Leite, Ricardo
name: De Ruick, Kim
name: De Leo, Francesca
name: Stansberg, Christine
name: Martin, Corinne
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: research infrastructures
data management
impact
performance monitoring

description: Sustainability of research infrastructures (RIs) is a big challenge for funders, stakeholders and operators, as is the adoption of adequate management tools including tools for monitoring and evaluating their performance and impact. The foundations of BioData.pt, the Portuguese RI of Biological Data and Portuguese node of ELIXIR, were laid under the “Building BioData.pt” project. During this project, performance and impact indicators were collected and analysed under the light of international guidelines for assessing the performance and impact of European RIs. The case presented herein benefitted from several exchanges with BioData.pt and ELIXIR colleagues to facilitate a collective reflection on how to adapt and adopt European frameworks and recommendations to the national landscape and specificity of activities, to support the management of national RIs.
Generalized Gibbs ensemble in integrable lattice models
Creators: name: Vidmar, Lev
name: Rigol, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generalized Gibbs ensemble (GGE) was introduced ten years ago to describe observables in isolated integrable quantum systems after equilibration. Since then, the GGE has been demonstrated to be a powerful tool to predict the outcome of the relaxation dynamics of few-body observables in a variety of integrable models, a process we call generalized thermalization. This review discusses several fundamental aspects of the GGE and generalized thermalization in integrable systems. In particular, we focus on questions such as: which observables equilibrate to the GGE predictions and who should play the role of the bath; what conserved quantities can be used to construct the GGE; what are the differences between generalized thermalization in noninteracting systems and in interacting systems mappable to noninteracting ones; why is it that the GGE works when traditional ensembles of statistical mechanics fail. Despite a lot of interest in these questions in recent years, no definite answers have been given. We review results for the XX model and for the transverse field Ising model. For the latter model, we also report original results and show that the GGE describes spin-spin correlations over the entire system. This makes apparent that there is no need to trace out a part of the system in real space for equilibration to occur and for the GGE to apply. In the past, a spectral decomposition of the weights of various statistical ensembles revealed that generalized eigenstate thermalization occurs in the XX model (hard-core bosons). Namely, eigenstates of the Hamiltonian with similar distributions of conserved quantities have similar expectation values of few-spin observables. Here we show that generalized eigenstate thermalization also occurs in the transverse field Ising model.
description: Review article for special issue of JSTAT on non-equilibrium dynamics in integrable systems