cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Geometric and Renormalized Entropy in Conformal Field Theory
Creators: name: Holzhey, C.
name: Larsen, F.
name: Wilczek, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In statistical physics, useful notions of entropy are defined with respect to some coarse graining procedure over a microscopic model. Here we consider some special problems that arise when the microscopic model is taken to be relativistic quantum field theory. These problems are associated with the existence of an infinite number of degrees of freedom per unit volume. Because of these the microscopic entropy can, and typically does, diverge for sharply localized states. However the difference in the entropy between two such states is better behaved, and for most purposes it is the useful quantity to consider. In particular, a renormalized entropy can be defined as the entropy relative to the ground state. We make these remarks quantitative and precise in a simple model situation: the states of a conformal quantum field theory excited by a moving mirror. From this work, we attempt to draw some lessons concerning the ``information problem'' in black hole physics
description: 35 pages, 4 figures available on request to zynda@guinness.ias.edu, use Phyzzx, PUPT-1454, IASSNS-HEP 93/88
BlazeIt: Optimizing Declarative Aggregation and Limit Queries for Neural Network-Based Video Analytics
Creators: name: Kang, Daniel
name: Bailis, Peter
name: Zaharia, Matei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advances in neural networks (NNs) have enabled automatic querying of large volumes of video data with high accuracy. While these deep NNs can produce accurate annotations of an object's position and type in video, they are computationally expensive and require complex, imperative deployment code to answer queries. Prior work uses approximate filtering to reduce the cost of video analytics, but does not handle two important classes of queries, aggregation and limit queries; moreover, these approaches still require complex code to deploy. To address the computational and usability challenges of querying video at scale, we introduce BlazeIt, a system that optimizes queries of spatiotemporal information of objects in video. BlazeIt accepts queries via FrameQL, a declarative extension of SQL for video analytics that enables video-specific query optimization. We introduce two new query optimization techniques in BlazeIt that are not supported by prior work. First, we develop methods of using NNs as control variates to quickly answer approximate aggregation queries with error bounds. Second, we present a novel search algorithm for cardinality-limited video queries. Through these these optimizations, BlazeIt can deliver up to 83x speedups over the recent literature on video processing.
Developmental patterns behind mammalian tooth generation and evolution
Creators: name: QAMARIYA NASRULLAH
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Mammals showcase great diversity in tooth shape and size, helping them eat a variety of foods. To make teeth functional, their formation needs to be precisely controlled. This thesis examines patterns of tooth size, shape and replacement, and the controls behind the final product. I found that wallabies have unusual tooth replacement, and that controlling tooth size can allow for eternal replacement of teeth. Within mice, tooth-tooth inhibition can constrain the final tooth shape, allowing teeth to grow more or less complex. This thesis reveals fundamental controls that determine tooth size, shape and number in mammals.
Additional file 1: of Detecting eukaryotic microbiota with single-cell sensitivity in human tissue
Creators: name: Lager, Susanne
name: Goffau, Marcus De
name: Sovio, Ulla
name: Peacock, Sharon
name: Parkhill, Julian
name: D. Charnock-Jones
name: Smith, Gordon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Figures and Tables. (DOCX 457 kb)
Curculio pyri Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Curculio
Curculio pyri

description: Curculio pyri [spec. nov.]
C. brevirostris, femoribus dentatis, aeneo-fuscus. Fn. svec. 449.
Fn. svec. 455. It. scan. 355. Curculio viridis opacus, pedibus antennisque magis fuscis.
Habitat in Pyri foliis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 384, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
MOESM1 of Regio and stereoselective synthesis of anticancer spirooxindolopyrrolidine embedded piperidone heterocyclic hybrids derived from one-pot cascade protocol
Creators: name: Natarajan Arumugam
name: Abdulrahman Almansour
name: Kumar, Raju
name: Dhaifallah Al-Thamili
name: Govindasami Periyasami
name: V. Periasamy
name: Jegan Athinarayanan
name: Alshatwi, Ali
name: S. Mahalingam
name: J. MenĂŠndez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Experiment details and NMR spectra. Table S1. IC50 values of spiropyrrolidines 5 against FaDu hypopharyngeal cancer cells. Figure S1. 1H NMR spectrum of 5a. Figure S2. Expanded 1H NMR spectrum of 5a. Figure S3. 13C NMR spectrum of 5a. Figure S4. DEPT-135 spectrum of 5a. Figure S5. 1H, 1H-COSY spectrum of 5a.
Curculio oblongus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Curculio
Curculio oblongus

description: Curculio oblongus [spec. nov.]
C. brevirostris obiongus, femoribus dentatis, antennis elytris pedibusque ferrugineis.
Habitat in Svecia. D. C. Solander.
Magnitudo Dermestidis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 384, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Spin Polarization of Photoelectrons in GaAs Excited by Twisted Photons
Creators: name: Solyanik-Gorgone, Maria
name: Afanasev, Andrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inter-band photo-excitation of electron states with the twisted photons in GaAs, a direct band-gap bulk semiconductor, is considered theoretically. Assuming linearity of the quantum transition amplitudes and applying Wigner-Eckart theorem, we derive a plane-wave expansion of twisted-photon amplitudes and obtain relative probabilities for magnetic sub-level population of the photo-electrons in conduction band. The approach for calculating the position dependent electron polarization, resulting from photo-absorption of twisted light, is described for vertical transitions in the $Γ$ - point. Theoretical predictions for GaAs show the interplay of spin and orbital angular momentum of the twisted photons that alters the magnitude and the sign of photoelectron polarization in the region near photon's phase singularity.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
On the support of the Ashtekar-Lewandowski measure
Creators: name: Marolf, Donald
name: Mourao, Jose M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Ashtekar-Isham extension of the classical configuration space of Yang-Mills theories (i.e. the moduli space of connections) is (topologically and measure-theoretically) the projective limit of a family of finite dimensional spaces associated with arbitrary finite lattices. These results are then used to prove that the classical configuration space is contained in a zero measure subset of this extension with respect to the diffeomorphism invariant Ashtekar-Lewandowski measure. Much as in scalar field theory, this implies that states in the quantum theory associated with this measure can be realized as functions on the ``extended" configuration space.
description: 22 pages, Tex, Preprint CGPG-94/3-1
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0322v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0322v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A New Measurement of the 1S0 Neutron-Neutron Scattering Length using the Neutron-Proton Scattering Length as a Standard
Creators: name: Trotter, D. E. Gonzalez
name: Salinas, F.
name: Chen, Q.
name: Crowell, A. S.
name: Gloeckle, W.
name: Howell, C. R.
name: Roper, C. D.
name: Schmidt, D.
name: Slaus, I.
name: Tang, H.
name: Tornow, W.
name: Walter, R. L.
name: Witala, H.
name: Zhou, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The present paper reports high-accuracy cross-section data for the 2H(n,nnp) reaction in the neutron-proton (np) and neutron-neutron (nn) final-state-interaction (FSI) regions at an incident mean neutron energy of 13.0 MeV. These data were analyzed with rigorous three-nucleon calculations to determine the 1S0 np and nn scattering lengths, a_np and a_nn. Our results are a_nn = -18.7 +/- 0.6 fm and a_np = -23.5 +/- 0.8 fm. Since our value for a_np obtained from neutron-deuteron (nd) breakup agrees with that from free np scattering, we conclude that our investigation of the nn FSI done simultaneously and under identical conditions gives the correct value for a_nn. Our value for a_nn is in agreement with that obtained in pion-deuteron capture measurements but disagrees with values obtained from earlier nd breakup studies.
description: 4 pages and 3 figures
Kinematic censorship as a constraint on allowed scenarios of high energy particle collisions
Creators: name: Pavlov, Yu. V.
name: Zaslavskii, O. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years, it was found that the energy $E_{c.m.}$ in the centre of mass frame of two colliding particles can be unbounded near black holes. If collision occurs exactly on the horizon, $E_{c.m.}$ is formally infinite. However, in any physically reasonable situation this is impossible. We collect different scenarios of such a kind and show why in every act of collision $E_{c.m.}$ is indeed finite (although it can be as large as one likes). The factors preventing infinite energy are diverse: the necessity of infinite proper time, infinite tidal forces, potential barrier, etc. This prompts us to formulate a general principle according to which the limits in which $E_{c.m.}$ becomes infinite are never achieved. We call this the kinematic censorship (KC). Although by itself the validity of KC is quite natural, its application allows one to forbid scenarios of collisions predicting infinite $E_{c.m.}$ without going into details. The KC is valid even in the test particle approximation, so explanation of why $E_{c.m.}$ cannot be infinite, does not require references (common in literature) to the non-linear regime, backreaction, etc. The KC remains valid not only for free moving particles but also if particles experience the action of a finite force. For an individual particle, we consider a light-like continuous limit of a time-like trajectory in which the effective mass turns into zero. We show that it cannot be accelerated to an infinite energy during a finite proper time under the action of such a force. As an example, we consider dynamics of a scalar particle interacting with a background scalar field.
description: 8 pages. Matches published version
Curculio argentatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Curculio
Curculio argentatus

description: Curculio argentatus [spec. nov.]
C. brevirostris, femoribus dentatis, corpore viridi argentato. Fn. svec. 449.
Fn. svec. 459. Curculio femoribus omnibus denticulo notatis, corpore viridi oblongo.
Habitat in Europae Urtica.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 384, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Quantum Cosmology with Yang-Mills Fields
Creators: name: Kapetanakis, D.
name: Koutsoumbas, G.
name: Lukas, A.
name: Mayr, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine an extension of the ideas of quantum cosmology and, in particular, the proposal of Hartle and Hawking for the boundary conditions of the Universe, to models which incorporate Yang-Mills fields. Inhomogeneous perturbations about a homogeneous, isotropic minisuperspace background model are considered, by expanding the Yang-Mills fields in harmonics of the spatial directions which are taken to be three-spheres. The expansions are made explicit for $SO(N)$ gauge fields thereby obtaining formulae compatible with the formalism conventionally used in quantum cosmology. We apply these results to the gauge group $SO(3)$ and derive the Lagrangian and the semi-classical wave function for this special case.
description: 33 pages, ENSLAPP-A-434/93, TUM-TH-160/93, NTUA 43/93
Observation of Thermodynamical Properties in the $^{162}$Dy, $^{166}$Er and $^{172}$Yb Nuclei
Creators: name: Melby, E.
name: Bergholt, L.
name: Guttormsen, M.
name: Hjorth-Jensen, M.
name: Ingebretsen, F.
name: Messelt, S.
name: Rekstad, J.
name: Schiller, A.
name: Siem, S.
name: Ødegård, S. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density of accessible levels in the ($^3$He,$αγ$) reaction has been extracted for the $^{162}$Dy, $^{166}$Er and $^{172}$Yb nuclei. The nuclear temperature is measured as a function of excitation energy in the region of 0 -- 6 MeV. The temperature curves reveal structures indicating new degrees of freedom. The heat capacity of the nuclear system is discussed within the framework of a canonical ensemble.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures included
Horizon4Proteins Policy Brief - Alternative Proteins: towards a more resilient food system
Creators: name: NextGenProteins
name: Smart Protein
name: ProFuture
name: SUSINCHAIN
name: LIKE-A-PRO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Horizon4Proteins represents a rolling collaboration between projects funded under the theme of ‘alternative proteins’ within the EC’s Horizon 2020 andHorizon Europe research programmes. The project consortia represent universities, research institutes, industries and NGOs. The alternative proteins beingexplored on the projects include plant proteins, insects, microalgae, bacterial single cell proteins, and more.
Curculio ovatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Curculio
Curculio ovatus

description: Curculio ovatus [spec. nov.]
C. brevirostris, femoribus dentatis, abdomine ovato nigro, pedibus antennisque rufis.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 384, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1 of Effects of CsSnxPb1−xI3 Quantum Dots as Interfacial Layer on Photovoltaic Performance of Carbon-Based Perovskite Solar Cells
Creators: name: Zhang, Chi
name: He, Zhiyuan
name: Luo, Xuanhui
name: Meng, Rangwei
name: Chen, Mengwei
name: Lu, Haifei
name: Yang, Yingping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. EDS mappings of different tin-doped PQDs under HAADF STEM patterns. a CsSn0.1Pb0.9I3 QDs, b CsSn0.2Pb0.8I3 QDs, c CsSn0.3Pb0.7I3 QDs. Fig. S2. UPS data and Tauc plots for a CsSn0.1Pb0.9I3 QDs, b CsSn0.2Pb0.8I3 QDs, c CsSn0.3Pb0.7I3 QDs and d MAPbI3. The valence band (VB) edges were calculated by EVB = − (21.21 eV − ECut-off + ELow-binding). Then, the conduction band (CB) edges were calculated by ECB = EVB + Eg. Fig. S3. XPS measurement on the film with the structure of FTO/c-TiO2/m-TiO2/MAPbI3/PQDs. Fig. S4. Bar charts indicating photovoltaic parameters of ten CsSn0.2Pb0.8I3 QDs-added devices at the PQD concentration of 10 mg mL−1. Fig. S5. Error bars of photovoltaic parameters for different PSCs. Fig. S6. Normalized PCE values for CsSn0.2Pb0.8I3 QDs-added and the pristine devices at 60% humidity in room temperature. Table S1. EDS chemical composition analysis for CsSn0.1Pb0.9I3 QDs. Table S2. EDS chemical composition analysis for CsSn0.2Pb0.8I3 QDs. Table S3. EDS chemical composition analysis for CsSn0.3Pb0.7I3 QDs. Table S4. Photovoltaic parameters of different PSCs. Table S5. Photovoltaic parameters of CsSn0.2Pb0.8I3 QDs-added PSCs under different concentrations of the PQD solution.
Nuclear structure studies with the 7Li(e,e'p) reaction
Creators: name: Lapikas, L.
name: Wessling, J.
name: Wiringa, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental momentum distributions for the transitions to the ground state and first excited state of 6He have been measured via the reaction 7Li(e,e'p)6He, in the missing momentum range from -70 to 260 MeV/c. They are compared to theoretical distributions calculated with mean-field wave functions and with variational Monte Carlo (VMC) wave functions which include strong state-dependent correlations in both 7Li and 6He. These VMC calculations provide a parameter-free prediction of the momentum distribution that reproduces the measured data, including its normalization. The deduced summed spectroscopic factor for the two transitions is 0.58 +/- 0.05, in perfect agreement with the VMC value of 0.60. This is the first successful comparison of experiment and ab initio theory for spectroscopic factors in p-shell nuclei.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Black hole thermodynamics and information loss in two dimensions
Creators: name: Fiola, Thomas M.
name: Preskill, John
name: Strominger, Andrew
name: Trivedi, Sandip P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black hole evaporation is investigated in a (1+1)-dimensional model of quantum gravity. Quantum corrections to the black hole entropy are computed, and the fine-grained entropy of the Hawking radiation is studied. A generalized second law of thermodynamics is formulated, and shown to be valid under suitable conditions. It is also shown that, in this model, a black hole can consume an arbitrarily large amount of information.
description: 89 pages and 8 figures, jnl.tex and epsf.tex
Evidence for multiple mechanisms underlying surface electric-field noise in ion traps
Creators: name: Sedlacek, J. A.
name: Stuart, J.
name: Slichter, D. H.
name: Bruzewicz, C. D.
name: McConnell, R.
name: Sage, J. M.
name: Chiaverini, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electric-field noise from ion-trap electrode surfaces can limit the fidelity of multiqubit entangling operations in trapped-ion quantum information processors and can give rise to systematic errors in trapped-ion optical clocks. The underlying mechanism for this noise is unknown, but it has been shown that the noise amplitude can be reduced by energetic ion bombardment, or "ion milling," of the trap electrode surfaces. Using a single trapped $^{88}$Sr$^{+}$ ion as a sensor, we investigate the temperature dependence of this noise both before and after ex situ ion milling of the trap electrodes. Making measurements over a trap electrode temperature range of 4 K to 295 K in both sputtered niobium and electroplated gold traps, we see a marked change in the temperature scaling of the electric-field noise after ion milling: power-law behavior in untreated surfaces is transformed to Arrhenius behavior after treatment. The temperature scaling becomes material-dependent after treatment as well, strongly suggesting that different noise mechanisms are at work before and after ion milling. To constrain potential noise mechanisms, we measure the frequency dependence of the electric-field noise, as well as its dependence on ion-electrode distance, for niobium traps at room temperature both before and after ion milling. These scalings are unchanged by ion milling.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. v2: Added note on comparison of results with predictions of thermally activated fluctuator model. General updates made to text and figures to address reviewer comments. Consistent with published version
Curculio cervinus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Curculio
Curculio cervinus

description: Curculio cervinus [spec. nov.]
C. brevirostris, femoribus dentatis, antennis basi rufescentibus.
Habitat in Europa.
* * * * * Brevirostres femoribus muticis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 384, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Excitation function of nucleon and pion elliptic flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Li, Bao-An
name: Ko, C. M.
name: Sustich, Andrew T.
name: Zhang, Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within a relativistic transport (ART) model for heavy-ion collisions, we show that the recently observed characteristic change from out-of-plane to in-plane elliptic flow of protons in mid-central Au+Au collisions as the incident energy increases is consistent with the calculated results using a stiff nuclear equation of state (K=380 MeV). We have also studied the elliptic flow of pions and the transverse momentum dependence of both the nucleon and pion elliptic flow in order to gain further insight about the collision dynamics.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Solutions to the Exercises in Elementary Classical Mechanics
Creators: name: Wiggins, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 10503 Mathematical Aspects of Classical Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Information Theory
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Mechanics
subject: 10207 Theoretical and Applied Mechanics

description: This book contains the solutions to all of the problems in my book Elementary Classical Mechanics.
Curculio argyreus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Curculio
Curculio argyreus

description: Curculio argyreus [spec. nov.]
C. brevirostris, femoribus submuticis, corpore toto viridi-argenteo-aureoque maculato. M. L. U.
Habitat in Indiis.
Facies C. argentati. Sub femoribus primoribus spina obsoleta.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 384, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Moving Mirror Model of Hawking Evaporation
Creators: name: Hotta, M.
name: Shino, M.
name: Yoshimura, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The moving mirror model is designed to extract essential features of the black hole formation and the subsequent Hawking radiation by neglecting complication due to a finite curvature. We extend this approach to dynamically treat back reaction against the mirror motion due to Hawking radiation. It is found that a unique model in two spacetime dimensions exists in which Hawking radiation completely stops and the end point of evaporation contains a disconnected remnant. When viewed from asymptotic observers at one side of the spacetime, quantum mechanical correlation is recovered in the end. Although the thermal stage accompanying short range correlation may last for an arbitrarily long period, at a much longer time scale a long tail of non-thermal correlation is clearly detected.
description: 39 pages, TU-94-452 (Corrupted figure file has been replaced. No change of the text.)
Curculio viridis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Curculio
Curculio viridis

description: Curculio viridis [spec. nov.]
C. brevirostris, femoribus muticis, corpore viridi supra obscuro, subtus flavidiore.
Habitat in Europa.
Magnitudo & statura C. Pyri, supra totus e viridi fuscus, subtus e flavo viridis, quo colore etiam latera elytrorum lucent. Antennae & Pedes nigri.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 384, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Equations of state in generalized hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Vu, Dinh-Long
name: Yoshimura, Takato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We, for the first time, report a first-principle proof of the equations of state used in the hydrodynamic theory for integrable systems, termed generalized hydrodynamics (GHD). The proof makes full use of the graph theoretic approach to Thermodynamic Bethe ansatz (TBA) that was proposed recently. This approach is purely combinatorial and relies only on common structures shared among Bethe solvable models, suggesting universal applicability of the method. To illustrate the idea of the proof, we focus on relativistic integrable quantum field theories with diagonal scatterings and without bound states such as strings.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures, v2 added reference v3 Submission to Scipost, TBA in abstract specified, remark on the originality of the proof added, the role of elementary form factors explained, T2 model presented in detail, similarity with classical hard-rod gases explained
Isospin Effects of the Critical Behavior in the Lattice Gas Model
Creators: name: Ma, Yu-Gang
name: Su, Qian-Min
name: Shen, Wen-Qing
name: Wang, Jian-Song
name: Cai, Xiang-Zhou
name: Fang, De-Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isospin effects of the critical phenomena were studied via Xe isotopes in the frame of lattice gas model. All the critical temperatures for four Xe isotopes are close to 5.5 MeV at the same freeze-out density of about 0.39 $ρ_0$. The critical values of power law parameter of mass distribution, mean multiplicity of intermediate mass fragments (IMF), information entropy and Campi's second moment show minor dependence on the isospin at the critical point.
description: 8 Pages, 2 Figures, Revtex
Jamming as a Multicritical Point
Creators: name: Liarte, Danilo B.
name: Mao, Xiaoming
name: Stenull, Olaf
name: Lubensky, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discontinuous jump in the bulk modulus $B$ at the jamming transition is a consequence of the formation of a critical contact network of spheres that resists compression. We introduce lattice models with underlying under-coordinated compression resistant spring lattices to which next-nearest-neighbor springs can be added. In these models, the jamming transition emerges as a kind of multicritical point terminating a line of rigidity-percolation transitions. Replacing the under-coordinated lattices with the critical network at jamming yields a faithful description of jamming and its relation to rigidity percolation.
description: Main text: 5 pages, 3 figures; SI text: 10 pages, 9 figures
Excitation Energy as a Basic Variable to Control Nuclear Disassembly
Creators: name: Ma, Y. G.
name: Su, Q. M.
name: Shen, W. Q.
name: Wang, J. S.
name: Fang, D. Q.
name: Cai, X. Z.
name: Zhang, H. Y.
name: Han, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermodynamical features of Xe system is investigated as functions of temperature and freeze-out density in the frame of lattice gas model. The calculation shows different temperature dependence of physical observables at different freeze-out density. In this case, the critical temperature when the phase transition takes place depends on the freeze-out density. However, a unique critical excitation energy reveals regardless of freeze-out density when the excitation energy is used as a variable insteading of temperature. Moreover, the different behavior of other physical observables with temperature due to different $ρ_f$ vanishes when excitation energy replaces temperature. It indicates that the excitation energy can be seen as a more basic quantity to control nuclear disassembly.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, Revtex
String--Kaluza--Klein Cosmology
Creators: name: Behrndt, K.
name: Foerste, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize a five dimensional black hole solution of low energy effective string theory to arbitrary constant spatial curvature. After interchanging the signature of time and radius we reduce the 5d solution to four dimensions and obtain that way a four dimensional isotropic cosmological space time. The solution contains a dilaton, modulus field and torsion. Several features of the solution are discussed.
description: 20 Pages, 5 figures, Latex, epsfig.sty, epsf.tex, SLAC--PUB--6471, RI--2--94
Two-proton correlations from 158 AGeV Pb+Pb central collisions
Creators: name: Appelshauser, H.
name: Collaboration, NA49
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-proton correlation function at midrapidity from Pb+Pb central collisions at 158 AGeV has been measured by the NA49 experiment. The results are compared to model predictions from static thermal Gaussian proton source distributions and transport models RQMD and VENUS. An effective proton source size is determined by minimizing CHI-square/ndf between the correlation functions of the data and those calculated for the Gaussian sources, yielding 3.85 +-0.15(stat.) +0.60-0.25(syst.) fm. Both the RQMD and the VENUS model are consistent with the data within the error in the correlation peak region.
description: RevTeX style, 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. More discussion are added about the structure on the tail of the correlation function. The systematic error is revised. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Curculio speciosus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Curculio
Curculio speciosus

description: Curculio speciosus [spec. nov.]
C. brevirostris, femoribus muticis, corpore luteo viri- di-nitente, elytris spinis sparsis. M. L. U.
Habitat in Indiis.
Elytra singula in dorso protuberant spinis quinque.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 385, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0098
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0098, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
rfc.sql
Creators: name: Im, Jane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80709 Social and Community Informatics
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: Applied Computer Science
subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 80703 Human Information Behaviour

description: Dataset of 7.316 Request for Comments that were used for research on earning insights for resolving disputes in a timely manner on Wikipedia, as well as other peer production and and deliberative communities beyond Wikipedia.
The paper on this research "Deliberation and Resolution on Wikipedia: A Case Study of Requests for Comments" has been accepted for CSCW 2018. The abstract is as below.

Resolving disputes in a timely manner is crucial for any online production group. We present an analysis of Requests for Comments (RfCs), one of the main vehicles on Wikipedia for formally resolving a policy or content dispute. We collected an exhaustive dataset of 7,316 RfCs on English Wikipedia over the course of 7 years and conducted a qualitative and quantitative analysis into what issues affect the RfC process. Our analysis was informed by 10 interviews with frequent RfC closers. We found that a major issue affecting the RfC process is the prevalence of RfCs that could have benefited from formal closure but that linger indefinitely without one, with factors including participants' interest and expertise impacting the likelihood of resolution. From these findings, we developed a model that predicts whether an RfC will go stale with 75.3% accuracy, a level that is approached as early as one week after initiation.
DISCONTENT INDUSTRIES? CREATIVE WORKS AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE LAW: MAKING SENSE OF 'ANALOGUE' IP RULES IN A DIGITAL AGE
Creators: name: Taubman, Antony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This working paper is a lightly edited transcript of a CREATe public lecture delivered at the University of Glasgow on 28 November 2018. The World Trade Organization TRIPS Agreement established multilateral rules on “trade related aspects of intellectual property”, purporting to do away with distortions and impediments to trade, and to establish a benchmark for adequate and effective intellectual property protection. It posits a positive-sum relation between the producers and users of technological knowledge. These rules were drawn up a generation ago in Geneva, exactly where and when the World Wide Web was in the process of being invented. The Web epitomises the technological developments – the digital disruptions – that have revolutionised the ways in which intellectual property is formed, regulated, managed and traded; yet the TRIPS Agreement was concluded at a time when creative content was mostly embedded in physical media, and almost exclusively counted as trade in goods. New business models for the creative industries and new technology platforms for the distribution of content have outpaced regulatory, legislative processes, let alone the capacity of multilateral rules to be adapted and updated to respond to these developments. Recent bilateral and regional deals – negotiated expressly outside the multilateral sphere – have sought to define and promote digital trade. This working paper reviews the abiding significance of the TRIPS Agreement for trade in creative content against the fundamental shift from trade in physical carrier media to trade in network data packets: is TRIPS somehow ‘wired’ – a timely trade pact that foreshadowed the growth in trade in IP as a valued good in itself; or ‘tired’ – rooted in a bygone set of assumptions about how IP is traded; or indeed ‘expired’, superseded by fundamental technological shifts and subsequent trade deals? The paper concludes by reflecting more broadly on what the impact of technological disruption can tell us about the essential relationship between the creator and the consumer of creative works, and the limitations of ways of understanding diffusion of creative works that are limited to legal, technical or regulatory frameworks
Exact Four-Dimensional Dyonic Black Holes and Bertotti-Robinson Spacetimes in String Theory
Creators: name: Lowe, David A.
name: Strominger, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conformal field theories corresponding to two-dimensional electrically charged black holes and to two-dimensional anti-de Sitter space with a covariantly constant electric field are simply constructed as $SL(2,R)/Z$ WZW coset models. The two-dimensional electrically charged black holes are related by Kaluza-Klein reduction to the 2+1-dimensional rotating black hole of Banados, Teitelboim and Zanelli, and our construction is correspondingly related to its realization as a WZW model. Four-dimensional spacetime solutions are obtained by tensoring these two-dimensional theories with $SU(2)/Z(m)$ coset models. These describe a family of dyonic black holes and the Bertotti--Robinson universe.
description: 10 pages, harvmac, (Reference to Kaloper added.)
Category learning can alter perception and its neural correlates
Creators: name: Pérez-Gay, Fernanda
name: Sicotte, Tomy
name: Thériault, Christian
name: Harnad, Stevan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Learned Categorical Perception (CP) occurs when the members of different categories come to look more dissimilar (between-category separation) and/or members of the same category come to look more similar (within-category compression) after a new category has been learned. To measure learned CP and its physiological correlates we compared dissimilarity judgments and Event Related Potentials (ERPs) before and after learning to sort multi-featured visual textures into two categories by trial and error with corrective feedback. With the same number of trials and feedback, about half the participants succeeded in learning the categories (learners: criterion 80% accuracy) and the rest did not (non-learners). At both lower and higher levels of difficulty, successful learners showed significant between-category separation in pairwise dissimilarity judgments after learning compared to before; their late parietal ERP positivity (LPC, usually interpreted as decisional) also increased and their occipital negativity (N1) (usually interpreted as perceptual) decreased. LPC increased with response accuracy and N1 amplitude decreased with between-category separation for the Learners. Non-learners showed no significant changes in dissimilarity judgments, LPC or N1, within or between categories. This is behavioral and physiological evidence that category learning can alter perception. We sketch a neural net model for this effect.
description: 40 pages, 15 figures, 8 tables
Phase Transitions in Finite Nuclei and the Integer Nucleon Number Problem
Creators: name: Casten, R. F.
name: Kusnezov, Dimitri
name: Zamfir, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of spherical-deformed ground--state phase transitions in finite nuclei as a function of N and Z is hindered by the discrete values of the nucleon number. A resolution of the integer nucleon number problem, and evidence relating to phase transitions in finite nuclei, are discussed from the experimental point of view and interpreted within the framework of the interacting boson model.
description: 8 pages Latex + 8 figs (postscript). In Phys Rev Lett, June 1999
Fusion Story Form: a novel, hybrid form of story that promotes and assesses concept learning
Creators: name: Kerby, Holly Walter
name: Brittland K. DeKorver
name: Joanne Cantor
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Advocates for the use of story in science education assert that it can bolster understanding of science concepts in classroom settings and enhance interest and engagement. However, only a handful of classroom studies confirm these claims, and many of them use story as an introduction, not the primary method of content delivery. Reasons for this shortcoming include the fact that stories that teach concepts are difficult to write and learning via story is difficult to assess. This has prompted a call for development of new methods of story-based pedagogy to exploit story as a teaching tool. This manuscript identifies one source of the difficulty of writing stories that teach science, and describes the design of the Fusion Story Form, a new, hybrid form of story that solves this difficulty. This Fusion Story Form was used to create a demonstration show suitable for informal environments. Audience surveys and embedded assessment suggest the demonstration show had a significant impact on learners’ interest, engagement, and self-efficacy, as well as on learners’ understanding of the target concepts. The possible reasons for this success and the potential of the hybrid form are also discussed.
Curculio ruficornis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Curculio
Curculio ruficornis

description: Curculio ruficornis [spec. nov.]
C. brevirostris, femoribus muticis, corpore atro, thorace bituberculato, antennis rubris.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 385, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Two-Proton Correlations from 14.6A GeV/c Si+Pb and 11.5A GeV/c Au+Au Central Collisions
Creators: name: E877 Collaboration
name: Barrette, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-proton correlation functions have been measured in Si+Pb collisions at 14.6A GeV/c and Au+Au collisions at 11.5A GeV/c by the E814/E877 collaboration. Data are compared with predictions of the transport model RQMD and the source size is inferred from this comparison. Our analysis shows that, for both reactions, the characteristic size of the system at freeze-out exceeds the size of the projectile, suggesting that the fireball created in the collision has expanded. For Au+Au reactions, the observed centrality dependence of the two-proton correlation function implies that more central collisions lead to a larger source sizes.
description: RevTex, 12 pages, 5 figures