cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Monte Carlo study of multiplicity fluctuations in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=$~7~TeV
Creators: name: Ortiz, Valeria Zelina Reyna
name: Rybczynski, Maciej
name: Wlodarczyk, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With large volumes of data available at LHC, it has possible to study the multiplicity distributions. It is interesting as well to check how well event generators can describes the properties and the behavior of multi-particle production processes. In this paper, we analyse the oscillatory behavior of modified combinants in proton-proton collisions at centre of mass energy of 7 TeV.
Analysis of the scalar doubly charmed hexaquark state with QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we study the scalar-diquark-scalar-diquark-scalar-diquark type hexaquark state with the QCD sum rules by carrying out the operator product expansion up to the vacuum condensates of dimension 16. We obtain the lowest hexaquark mass $6.60^{+0.12}_{-0.09}\,\rm{GeV}$, which can be confronted to the experimental data in the future.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Superconductivity with Wannier-Stark Flat Bands
Creators: name: Chan, Si Min
name: Andreanov, Alexei
name: Flach, Sergej
name: Batrouni, G. George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate superconducting transport in the DC field induced Wannier-Stark flat bands in the presence of interactions. Flat bands offer the possibility of unconventional high temperature superconductivity, where the superfluid weight, $D_s$, is enhanced by the density overlap of the localized states. However, construction of flat bands typically requires very precise tuning of Hamiltonian parameters. To overcome this difficulty, we propose a feasible alternative to realize flat bands by applying a DC field in a commensurate lattice direction. We systematically characterize the superconducting behavior on these flat bands by studying the effect of the DC field and attractive Hubbard interaction strengths on the wavefunction, correlation length, pairing order parameter and the superfluid weight $D_s$. Our main result is that the superfluid weight is dramatically enhanced at an optimal value of the interaction strength and weak DC fields.
Saponaria vaccaria Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Saponaria
Saponaria vaccaria

description: Saponaria vaccaria, spec. nov.
 2. Saponaria calycibus pyramidatis quinquangularibus, foliis ovatis acuminatis sessilibus. Hort. cliff. 166. Hort. ups. 107. Roy. lugdb. 443. Guet. stamp. 287. Sauv. monsp. 153.
 Lychnis segetum rubra, foliis perfoliatis. Bauh. pin. 204.
 Vaccaria. Dod. pempt. 104.
 Habitat inter segetes Galliae , Germaniae . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 409, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Stochastic integrals and asymptotic analysis of canonical von Mises statistics based on dependent observations
Creators: name: Borisov, Igor S.
name: Bystrov, Alexander A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H05, 60F05 (Primary) 62G20. (Secondary)

description: In the first part of the paper we study stochastic integrals of a nonrandom function with respect to a nonorthogonal Hilbert noise defined on a semiring of subsets of an arbitrary nonempty set. In the second part we apply this construction to study limit behavior of canonical (i.e., degenerate) Von Mises statistics based on weakly dependent stationary observations.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/074921706000000725 in the IMS Lecture Notes Monograph Series (http://www.imstat.org/publications/lecnotes.htm) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
THE ROLE OF ANTHROPOMORPHISM IN LINGUISTICS: HUMAN TRAITS IN A NON-HUMAN WORLD
Creators: name: Atkamova S.A.  doctor of philosophy in philological sciences (PhD),  associate professor at the UzWLU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The article explores the concept of anthropomorphism in linguistics, focusing on how human traits and characteristics are attributed to non-human entities. It examines various linguistic devices like personification, metaphors, and similes, showing how these tools give human-like qualities to animals, objects, and abstract concepts. The article also delves into the cognitive and psychological reasons behind anthropomorphism, highlighting its role in enhancing communication and fostering emotional connections. Furthermore, it discusses the presence of anthropomorphism in modern communication, particularly in advertising, AI, and entertainment, where it helps make non-human entities more relatable and engaging.

Keywords:  anthropomorphism, linguistics, personification, metaphor, simile, characteristics, literature, advertising.
Divisibility and Information Flow Notions of Quantum Markovianity for Noninvertible Dynamical Maps
Creators: name: Chruściński, Dariusz
name: Rivas, Ángel
name: Størmer, Erling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the relation between CP-divisibility and the lack of information backflow for an arbitrary -- not necessarily invertible -- dynamical map. It is well known that CP-divisibility always implies lack of information backflow. Moreover, these two notions are equivalent for invertible maps. In this letter it is shown that for a map which is not invertible the lack of information backflow always implies the existence of completely positive (CP) propagator which, however, needs not be trace-preserving. Interestingly, for a {\em wide class of image non-increasing dynamical maps} this propagator becomes trace-preserving as well and hence the lack of information backflow implies CP-divisibility. This result sheds new light into the structure of the time-local generators giving rise to CP-divisible evolutions. We show that if the map is not invertible then positivity of dissipation/decoherence rates is no longer necessary for {CP-}divisibility.
description: Close to published version
Wikipedia for Academics.pptx
Creators: name: Shafee, Thomas
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 100504 Data Communications
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This presentation explains Wikipedia editing for an academic audience (particularly scientists).Why editHow to editHow to edit rightHelp and resources
Captured at Dunkirk!
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Ronald Arthur C Dorn lived at 26 Wytham Street, New Hinksey, Oxford. He married but never had any children. He told me and my father this story in the local pub The Duke of Monmouth sometime in the 1960s.He was married but had enlisted with the Oxon and Bucks Light Infantry and was assigned to defend the area around Dunkirk from the advancing Germans. He was a medical orderly and that may have caused him to get separated from his unit.He told me that it got dark and there was heavy gunfire and although armed with a rifle he could not see who was firing at whom or where other soldiers were located. He therefore thought that the intelligent thing to do was to lie in a ditch until dawn.He was alarmed to hear tanks and vehicles roll up and stop then heard orders being given in German. Peeping out he could see German troops arriving and eating breakfast. Hiding his rifle he crawled down the ditch and decided to surrender by getting out and putting his hands up. The Germans were astonished to see him but soon searched him and marched him to a nearby church where other prisoners were being detained.He was briefly interrogated by a German who could speak good English for name, rank and number. He pointed out that he was a medic hoping to get good treatment but the German merely said, " Yes we know all about you. You are another Oxon and Bucks. We have captured lots of you!"He was marched to a POW camp where his main concern was contacting his wife to let her know he had been captured but was well. He was not allowed to write to her, however, a form arrived for him from Pearl Insurance for completion. He approached a German who he knew could speak English and was more friendly than some of his guards and said he must post off the form to his wife to prevent her and his children ( he lied) from going without rations. The German said he would provided he merely completed the questions on the form.He must have done so because his wife received it with his signature and the date, the first news she received that he was still alive but had been captured!(I wished I had asked him more but I was only a young lad with older men and the conversation moved on.)
Coronal Heating Topology: the Interplay of Current Sheets and Magnetic Field Lines
Creators: name: Rappazzo, A. F.
name: Matthaeus, W. H.
name: Ruffolo, D.
name: Velli, M.
name: Servidio, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic topology and field line random walk properties of a nanoflare-heated and magnetically confined corona are investigated in the reduced magnetohydrodynamic regime. Field lines originating from current sheets form coherent structures, called Current Sheet Connected (CSC) regions, extended around them. CSC field line random walk is strongly anisotropic, with preferential diffusion along the current sheets' in-plane length. CSC field line random walk properties remain similar to those of the entire ensemble but exhibit enhanced mean square displacements and separations due to the stronger magnetic field intensities in CSC regions. The implications for particle acceleration and heat transport in the solar corona and wind, and for solar moss formation are discussed.
description: 11 pages, 4 Figures, ApJ (in press)
Perturbative Unification of Soft Supersymmetry--Breaking Terms
Creators: name: Kubo, Jisuke
name: Mondragon, Myriam
name: Zoupanos, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbative unification of soft supersymmetry--breaking (SSB) parameters is proposed in Gauge-Yukawa unified models. The method, which can be applied in any finite order in perturbation theory, consists in searching for renormalization group invariant relations among the SSB parameters, which are consistent with perturbative renormalizability. For the minimal Gauge-Yukawa unified model based on $SU(5)$ we find that the low energy SSB sector contains a single arbitrary parameter, the unified gaugino mass. Within a certain approximation we find that the model predicts a superpartner spectrum which is consistent with the experimental data.
description: 14 pages
Saponaria ocymoides Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Saponaria
Saponaria ocymoides

description: Saponaria ocymoides, spec. nov.
3. Saponaria calycibus cylindricis villosis, caulibus dichotomis procumbentibus.
 Saponaria minor quibusdam. Bauh. hist. 3. p. 344.
 Lychnis vel Ocynoides repens montanum. Bauh. pin. 206.
 Habitat in Helvetia & Monspelii locis petrosis. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 409, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Domain Walls are Diamagnetic
Creators: name: Voloshin, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that contrary to a recent claim in the literature, the domain walls made of scalar field are diamagnetic due to presence of massless fermionic modes on the wall. The diamagnetism vanishes at high temperature. Thus the domain walls could produce no effect on a primordial magnetic field in the early universe.
description: 6 pages in LaTeX
Partitioned Successive-Cancellation Flip Decoding of Polar Codes
Creators: name: Ercan, Furkan
name: Condo, Carlo
name: Hashemi, Seyyed Ali
name: Gross, Warren J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Polar codes are a class of channel capacity achieving codes that has been selected for the next generation of wireless communication standards. Successive-cancellation (SC) is the first proposed decoding algorithm, suffering from mediocre error-correction performance at moderate code length. In order to improve the error-correction performance of SC, two approaches are available: (i) SC-List decoding which keeps a list of candidates by running a number of SC decoders in parallel, thus increasing the implementation complexity, and (ii) SC-Flip decoding that relies on a single SC module, and keeps the computational complexity close to SC. In this work, we propose the partitioned SC-Flip (PSCF) decoding algorithm, which outperforms SC-Flip in terms of error-correction performance and average computational complexity, leading to higher throughput and reduced energy consumption per codeword. We also introduce a partitioning scheme that best suits our PSCF decoder. Simulation results show that at equivalent frame error rate, PSCF has up to $5 \times$ less computational complexity than the SC-Flip decoder. At equivalent average number of iterations, the error-correction performance of PSCF outperforms SC-Flip by up to $0.15$ dB at frame error rate of $10^{-3}$.
description: This version of the manuscript corrects an error in the previous ArXiv version, as well as the published version in IEEE Xplore under the same title, which has the DOI:10.1109/ICC.2018.8422464. The corrections include all the simulations of SC-Flip-based and SC-Oracle decoders, along with associated comments in-text
Data-driven discovery of statistically relevant information in quantum simulators
Creators: name: Verdel, R.
name: Vitale, V.
name: Panda, R. K.
name: Donkor, E. D.
name: Rodriguez, A.
name: Lannig, S.
name: Deller, Y.
name: Strobel, H.
name: Oberthaler, M. K.
name: Dalmonte, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum simulators offer powerful means to investigate strongly correlated quantum matter. However, interpreting measurement outcomes in such systems poses significant challenges. Here, we present a theoretical framework for information extraction in synthetic quantum matter, illustrated for the case of a quantum quench in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate experiment. Employing non-parametric unsupervised learning tools that provide different measures of information content, we demonstrate a system-agnostic approach to identify dominant degrees of freedom. This enables us to rank operators according to their relevance, akin to effective field theory. To characterize the corresponding effective description, we then explore the intrinsic dimension of data sets as a measure of the complexity of the dynamics. This reveals a simplification of the data structure, which correlates with the emergence of time-dependent universal behavior in the studied system. Our assumption-free approach can be immediately applied in a variety of experimental platforms.
description: Published version
Editorial
Creators: name: Sousa, Virgínia Maria Granate Costa E Sousa
Publisher: name: Estudos do ISCA
Year: 2013

description: O nº9 da série IV da Revista Estudos continua, em 2014, com a divulgação de artigos que, erguidos pelo saber e dedicação de seus autores, usufruem, também, da experiência de supervisão da nossa comissão científica de avaliação; com efeito, neste número, a materialização dessa cadeia de valor concretiza-se através de variados enfoques que, centrados nos domínios da contabilidade, da gestão, da informática e do marketing, aparecem ao leitor e à comunidade científica e pedagógica suportados por modelos teóricos e empíricos, desafiando a complexidade e a dinâmica dos variados contextos de Portugal, Brasil e Chile. (...)
description: Estudos do ISCA, n.º 7 (2013)
MPEC 2025-E36 : 2025 DB30
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DB30

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Quantitative Morphology of Moderate Redshift Galaxies : How Many Peculiars are There ?
Creators: name: Naim, A.
name: Ratnatunga, K. U.
name: Griffiths, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The advent of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has provided images of galaxies at moderate and high redshifts and changed the scope of galaxy morphologies considerably. It is evident that the Hubble Sequence requires modifications in order to incorporate all the various morphologies one encounters at such redshifts. We investigate and compare different approaches to quantifying peculiar galaxy morphologies on images obtained from the Medium Deep Survey (MDS) and other surveys using the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) on board the HST, in the I band (filter F814W). We define criteria for peculiarity and put them to use on a sample of 978 galaxies, classifying them by eye as either normal or peculiar. Based on our criteria and on concepts borrowed from digital image processing we design a set of four purely morphological parameters, which comprise the overall texture (or ``blobbiness'') of the image; the distortion of isophotes; the filling-factor of isophotes; and the skeleta of detected structures. We also examine the parameters suggested by Abraham et al. (1995). An artificial neural network (ANN) is trained to distinguish between normal and peculiar galaxies. While the majority of peculiar galaxies are disk-dominated, we also find evidence for a significant population of bulge-dominated peculiars. Consequently, peculiar galaxies do not all form a ``natural'' continuation of the Hubble sequence beyond the late spirals and the irregulars. The trained neural network is applied to a second, larger sample of 1999 WFPC2 images and its probabilistic capabilities are used to estimate the frequency of peculiar galaxies at moderate redshifts as $35 \pm 15 %$.
description: 32 pages, latex and 9 figures, Ap. J., accepted
Saponaria orientalis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Saponaria
Saponaria orientalis

description: Saponaria orientalis, spec. nov.
 4. Saponaria calycibus cylindricis villosis, caule dichotomo erecto patulo. Hort. ups. 106. n.2. *
 Saponaria caule dichotomo, foliis lanceolatis petiolatis, floribus solitariis pedunculatis. Roy. lugdb. 445.
 Lychnis orientalis annua supina, antirrhini folio, flore minimo purpurascente. Tournef. cor. 25. Dill. elth. 205. t.167. f.204.
 Habitat in Oriente . ☉
 Similis praecedenti; huic Folia lineari lanceolata, illi lanceolato-ovata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 409, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Using Mineral Oil to Improve the Performance of Multi-Crystal Detector for Dark Matter Searching
Creators: name: Liu, J. C.
name: Guo, C.
name: Yu, Z. Y.
name: Guan, M. Y.
name: Wang, Z. M.
name: Ma, X. H.
name: Yang, C. G.
name: Zhang, P.
name: Dai, C. J.
name: Zhong, W. L.
name: Li, Z. H.
name: Zhang, Y. P.
name: Zhang, C. C.
name: Wei, Y. T.
name: Xiong, W. X.
name: Zhang, H. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inorganic crystals have been widely used for dark matter direct searching for many decades. However, limited by the crystal growth technique, a lot of small crystals have to be used together for large target mass, which results in a degradation of light collection efficiency. An experiment was built up to study the degradation, and the method of soaking crystals into mineral oil to improve the efficiency as well as reduce the interface effect were proposed and validated. Good data and MC agreements were achieved in the experiment.
Bianchi Type Cosmological Models in $f(T)$ Tele-parallel Gravity
Creators: name: Hoogen, R. J. van den
name: Coley, A. A.
name: McNutt, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry assumptions on the geometrical framework have provided successful mechanisms to develop physically meaningful solutions to many problems. In tele-parallel gravity, invariance of the frame and spin-connection under a group of motions defines an affine symmetry group. Here, we assume there exists a three-dimensional group of affine symmetries acting simply transitively on a spatial hypersurface and that this group of symmetry actions defines our affine frame symmetry group. We determine the general form of the co-frame and spin connection for each spatially homogeneous Bianchi type. We then construct the corresponding field equations for $f(T)$ tele-parallel gravity. We show that if the symmetry group is of Bianchi type A ($I$, $II$, $VI_0$, $VII_0$, $VIII$ or $IX$) then there exists a co-frame/spin connection pair that is consistent with the antisymmetric part of the field equations of $f(T)$ tele-parallel gravity. For those geometries having a Bianchi type B symmetry group ($IV$, $V$, $VI_h$, $VII_h$), we find that in general these geometries are inconsistent with the antisymmetric part of the $f(T)$ tele-parallel gravity field equations unless the theory reduces to an analog of General Relativity with a cosmological constant.
description: 28 pages
A variational approach to the macroscopic electrodynamics of anisotropic hard superconductors
Creators: name: Crasta, G.
name: Malusa, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35C15, 49J30, 49J45, 49K20

description: We consider the Bean's critical state model for anisotropic superconductors. A variational problem solved by the quasi--static evolution of the internal magnetic field is obtained as the $Γ$-limit of functionals arising from the Maxwell's equations combined with a power law for the dissipation. Moreover, the quasi--static approximation of the internal electric field is recovered, using a first order necessary condition. If the sample is a long cylinder subjected to an axial uniform external field, the macroscopic electrodynamics is explicitly determined.
description: 24 pages, 15 figures
Nested algebraic Bethe ansatz for open spin chains with even twisted Yangian symmetry
Creators: name: Gerrard, Allan
name: MacKay, Niall
name: Regelskis, Vidas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a nested algebraic Bethe ansatz for a one dimensional open spin chain whose boundary quantum spaces are irreducible $\mathfrak{so}_{2n}$- or $\mathfrak{sp}_{2n}$-representations and the monodromy matrix satisfies the defining relations of the Olshanskii twisted Yangian $Y^\pm(\mathfrak{gl}_{2n})$. We use a generalization of the Bethe ansatz introduced by De Vega and Karowski which allows us to relate the spectral problem of a $\mathfrak{so}_{2n}$- or $\mathfrak{sp}_{2n}$-symmetric open spin chain to that of a $\mathfrak{gl}_{n}$-symmetric periodic spin chain. We explicitly derive the structure of the Bethe vectors and the nested Bethe equations.
description: 36 pages; v.2: minor corrections, a trace formula for the Bethe vectors added
Dianthus barbatus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus barbatus

description: Dianthus barbatus, spec. nov.
 1. Dianthus floribus aggregatis fasciculatis, squamis calycinis ovato-subulatis tubum aequantibus, foliis lanceolatis. Hort. cliff. 165. Hort. ups. 165. Roy. lugdb. 444. Sauv. monsp. 144.
 Caryophyllus hortensis barbatus latifolius. Bauh. pin. 208.
 Thyrsis. Reneal. spec. 47.
 β. Caryophyllus barbatus hortensis angustifolius. Bauh. pin. 209.
 Armerius flos alter. Dod. pempt. 176.
 Habitat in - - - - ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 409, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Analyzing Exoplanet Phase Curve Information Content: Toward Optimized Observing Strategies
Creators: name: Placek, Ben
name: Angerhausen, Daniel
name: Knuth, Kevin H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Secondary eclipses and phase curves reveal information about the reflectivity and heat distribution in exoplanet atmospheres. The phase curve is composed of a combination of reflected, and thermally emitted light from the planet, and for circular orbits the phase curve peaks during the secondary eclipse or at an orbital phase of 0.5. Physical mechanisms have been discovered which shift the phase curve maximum of tidally locked close in planets to the right, or left, of the secondary eclipse. These mechanisms include cloud formations, and atmospheric superrotation, both of which serve to shift the thermally bright hot-spot, or highly reflective bright spot, of the atmosphere away from the sub-stellar point. Here we present a methodology for optimizing observing strategies for both secondary eclipses and phase curves with the goal of maximizing the information gained about the planetary atmosphere while minimizing the (assumed) continuous observation time. We show that we can increase the duty cycle of observations aimed at the measurements of phase curve characteristics (Amplitude, Phase offset) by up to $50\%$ for future platforms such as CHEOPS and JWST. We apply this methodology to the test cases of the Spitzer phase curve of 55-Cancri-e, which displays an eastward shift in its phase curve maximum, as well as model-generated observations of an ultra-short period planet observed with CHEOPS.
description: Accepted at The Astronomical Journal
Intergalactic stars in the Fornax Cluster
Creators: name: Theuns, Tom
name: Warren, S. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have identified ten candidate intergalactic planetary nebulae in the Fornax galaxy cluster. These objects were found during observations in 1992 and 1993 in three fields chosen well away from any Fornax galaxy at 15 arcmin, 30 arcmin, and 45 arcmin from the centre of Fornax. We used the usual method of blinking images taken in a narrow OIII filter, with images taken in an adjacent broad filter. The measured fluxes in the narrow, broad, and I bands are consistent with these unresolved objects being planetary nebulae immersed in an intergalactic population of stars. Such a population is expected to arise as a consequence of tidal encounters between galaxies, and our findings strengthen the case for the existence of such tidal debris. The confirmation of some or all of these ten candidates as planetary nebulae would imply that intergalactic stars constitute a substantial fraction of all the stars in Fornax, up to an estimated 40 per cent. Intergalactic planetary nebulae could prove useful in probing the underlying cluster potential, since they would be far more abundant than galaxies. We discuss possible contamination of the sample by emission-line galaxies, but conclude that planetary nebulae is the most likely identification for the detected objects. keywords: intergalactic medium-- galaxies: interactions -- planetary nebulae: general -- clusters: individual: Fornax
description: 5 pages, latex (mn.sty), 3 figures (figure 1 is a jpeg image), to be published by MNRAS
Measuring the Physical Conditions in High-Redshift Star-Forming Galaxies: Insights from KBSS-MOSFIRE
Creators: name: Strom, Allison L.
name: Steidel, Charles C.
name: Rudie, Gwen C.
name: Trainor, Ryan F.
name: Pettini, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use photoionization models designed to reconcile the joint rest-UV-optical spectra of high-z star-forming galaxies to self-consistently infer the gas chemistry and nebular ionization and excitation conditions for ~150 galaxies from the Keck Baryonic Structure Survey (KBSS), using only observations of their rest-optical nebular spectra. We find that the majority of z~2-3 KBSS galaxies are moderately O-rich, with an interquartile range in 12+log(O/H)=8.29-8.56, and have significantly sub-solar Fe enrichment, with an interquartile range of [Fe/H]=[-0.79,-0.53], contributing additional evidence in favor of super-solar O/Fe in high-z galaxies. Model-inferred ionization parameter and N/O are strongly correlated with common strong-line indices (such as O32 and N2O2), with the latter exhibiting similar behavior to local extragalactic HII regions. In contrast, diagnostics commonly used for measuring gas-phase O/H (such as N2 and O3N2) show relatively large scatter with the overall amount of oxygen present in the gas and behave differently than observed at z~0. We provide a new calibration for using R23 to measure O/H in typical high-z galaxies, although it is most useful for relatively O-rich galaxies; combining O32 and R23 does not yield a more effective calibration. Finally, we consider implications for the intrinsic correlations between physical conditions across the galaxy sample and find that N/O varies with O/H in high-z galaxies in a manner almost identical to local HII regions. However, we do not find a strong anti-correlation between ionization parameter and metallicity (O/H or Fe/H) in high-z galaxies, which is one of the principal bases for using strong-line ratios to infer oxygen abundance.
description: 25 pages, 20 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Dianthus carthusianorum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus carthusianorum

description: Dianthus carthusianorum, spec. nov.
 2. Dianthus floribus subaggregatis, squamis calycinis ovatis aristatis tubum subaequantibus, foliis linearibus. Hort. ups. 105.
 Dianthus floribus aggregatis, squamis calycinis lanceolatis, corollis crenatis. Guett. stamp. 284.
 Caryophyllus sylvestris vulgaris latifolius. Bauh. pin. 209.
 Caryophyllus arvensis, calyculo florum numeroso. Loes. pruss. 37. f. 7.
 β. Caryophyllus sylvestris, flore rubro plurimo de summo caule prodeunte. Segu. ver. 434. t.8. f.2.
 Habitat in Germaniae , Italiae , Siciliae sterilibus apricis. ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 409-410, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
THE ROLE OF INNOVATIVE METHODS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE THINKING
Creators: name: Eshonkulova Gulrux Yunusovna,  Phd, UzSWLU, Tashkent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article explores the importance and effectiveness of innovative methods in the development of creative thinking. With the rapid advancement of educational practices and the integration of technology, traditional teaching methods are increasingly supplemented by innovative strategies designed to stimulate students’ creativity. The article highlights various innovative methods used in modern educational settings, including problem-based learning, gamification, and the use of digital tools. Furthermore, it examines how these methods impact cognitive development, enhance critical thinking skills, and foster a deeper understanding of subjects. The significance of integrating these methods into curricula is discussed to ensure students are equipped with the skills necessary to thrive in an ever-evolving world.

Keywords: Creative thinking, Innovative methods, educational technology, Cognitive development, Problem-based learning, Gamification, Digital tools, Teaching strategies, Critical thinking, Learning environment
High-speed XYZ-nanopositioner for scanning ion conductance microscopy
Creators: name: Watanabe, Shinji
name: Ando, Toshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a tip-scan-type high-speed XYZ-nanopositioner designed for scanning ion conductance microscopy (SICM), with a special care being devoted to the way of nanopipette holding. The nanopipette probe is mounted in the center of a hollow piezoactuator, both ends of which are attached to identical diaphragm flexures, for Z-positioning. This design minimizes the generation of undesirable mechanical vibrations. Mechanical amplification is used to increase the XY-travel range of the nanopositioner. The first resonance frequencies of the nanopositioner are measured as $\sim$100 kHz and $\sim$2.3 kHz for the Z- and XY-displacements, respectively. The travel ranges are $\sim$6 $μ$m and $\sim$34 $μ$m for Z and XY, respectively. When this nanopositioner is used for hopping mode imaging of SICM with a $\sim$10-nm radius tip, the vertical tip velocity can be increased to 400 nm/ms; hence, the one-pixel acquisition time can be minimized to $\sim$1 ms.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0046
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0046, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0046, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Dianthus armeria Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus armeria

description: Dianthus armeria, spec. nov.
 3. Dianthus floribus aggregatis fasciculatis, squamis calycinis lanceolatis villosis tubum aequantibus. Hort. cliff. 165. Fl. suec. 345. It. gotl. 301. Roy. lugdb. 443. Sauv. monsp. 144.
 Caryophyllus barbatus sylvestris. Bauh. pin. 208.
 Armeria sylvestris altera. Lob. ic. 448.
 Habitat in sterilibus Gotlandiae , Germaniae , Galliae , Italiae . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 410, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The skewness of the distance-redshift relation in $Λ$CDM
Creators: name: Schiavone, Tiziano
name: Di Dio, Enea
name: Fanizza, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from a recently proposed framework for the evaluation of the cosmological averages, we evaluate the higher-order moments for the distribution of a given observable. Then, we explicitly discuss the case of the Hubble-Lemaître diagram and evaluate its skewness at the leading order in the cosmological perturbative expansion of the gravitational potential. In particular, we focus on perturbations of the luminosity distance due to gravitational lensing. Finally, we discuss our findings in view of recent numerical relativistic simulations, confirming that the skewness in the Hubble-Lemaître diagram primarily originates from the late-time matter bispectrum, with other line-of-sight projection effects being sub-dominant.
description: 32 pages, 4 figures, references added, discussions improved, conclusions unchanged
Search For Non-Standard Model CP/T violation At Tau-Charm Factory
Creators: name: Huang, T.
name: Lu, W.
name: Tao, Z. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematically investigate the possibility of finding CP/T violation in the $τ$ sector at Tau-Charm Factory. CP/T violation may occur at $τ$ pair production process, expressed as electric dipole moment, and at $tau$ decay processes. By assuming that electric dipole moment as large as $10^{-19}$e-cm and CP/T violation effect orignating from $τ$ decay as large as $10^{-3}$ are observable at Tau-Charm Factory, we studied all the possible extensions of the SM which are relevent for generating CP/T violation in $τ$ sector. And we pointed there are a few kind of models, which are hopeful for generating such CP/T violation. For these models we consider all the theoretical and current experimental constraints and find that there exists some parameter space which will result in a measurable CP/T violation. Therefore we conclude that Tau-Charm Factory is a hopeful place to discover CP/T violation in $τ$ sector.
description: 30 pages, 2 figures in ps files
Synthesis, molecular structure exploration and in vitro cytotoxicity screening of five novel N, N′- disubstituted thiocarbamide derivatives
Creators: name: Pandey, Sunil K.
name: Pratap, Seema
name: Gozzi, Gaia
name: Marverti, Gaetano
name: R. J. Butcher
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The synthesis of five N,N″-substituted thiocarbamides, namely N-(naphthyl)-N″-(pentoxycarbonyl) thiocarbamide (H2L1), N-(2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-N″-(pentoxycarbonyl) thiocarbamide(H2L2), N-(2-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)-N″-(pentoxycarbonyl) thiocarbamide (H2L3), N-(3-nitrophenyl)-N″-(pentoxycarbonyl) thiocarbamide (H2L4) and N-(naphthyl)-N″-(2, 2, 2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl) thiocarbamide (H2L5) was performed by the reaction of pentoxycarbonyl chloroformate with naphthyl amine, 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline, 2-methoxy-4-nitroaniline, 3-nitroaniline, respectively, for the first four and by the reaction of 2, 2, 2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl chloroformate with naphthyl amine for the last compound. These compounds were fully characterized by using various spectroscopic (FT-IR, 1H and 13C NMR) and single crystal X-ray studies of H2L1 and H2L5. In the crystal structure of both the compounds the (C˭S) and (C˭O) groups are trans to each other across the C−N bond. The crystal packing of H2L1 shows that the molecules form centrosymmetric dimers connected by N2−H····S hydrogen bonds. In H2L5 an offset face-to-face π–π stacking is observed between two naphthalene rings of two molecules. In vitro cytotoxicity of synthesized compounds was evaluated using five human carcinoma cell lines 2008, C13* (cervical carcinoma), A2780, A2780/CP and IGROV-1 (ovarian carcinoma). The IC50 values of compounds H2L2 ─ H2L4 demonstrated them to be very promising anticancer agents.
Dianthus prolifer Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus prolifer

description: Dianthus prolifer, spec. nov.
4. Dianthus floribus aggregatis capitatis, squamis calycinis ovatis obtusis muticis tubum superantibus.
 Dianthus floribus aggregatis, capitulo magno, squamis calycinis ovatis obtusis magnis. Hort. ups. 106. Sauv. monsp. 144.
 Caryophyllus sylvestris prolifer. Bauh. pin. 209. Segu. veron. 26. t.7. f.1.
 Caryophyllus sylvestris annuus, multis capsulis simul junctis donatus. Moris. hist.2. p.563.
 Habitat in Germaniae & australioris Europae pascuis sterilibus. ☉    * Flores solitarii, plures in eodem caule.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 410, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Non-minimal coupling influence on the deviation from de Sitter cosmological expansion
Creators: name: Fomin, Igor V.
name: Chervon, Sergey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the models of cosmological inflation in generalized scalar-tensor gravity, which we consider as a source of deviation from de Sitter dynamics in the case of GR. Within the framework of the proposed approach, the exact equations of cosmological dynamics and parameters of cosmological perturbations are obtained.
description: 14 pages
Synthesis, molecular structure exploration and in vitro cytotoxicity screening of five novel N, N'- disubstituted thiocarbamide derivatives
Creators: name: Pandey, Sunil K.
name: Pratap, Seema
name: Gozzi, Gaia
name: Marverti, Gaetano
name: R. J. Butcher
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The synthesis of five N,N'-substituted thiocarbamides, namely N-(naphthyl)-N'-(pentoxycarbonyl) thiocarbamide (H2L1), N-(2-Chloro-4-nitrophenyl)-N'-(pentoxycarbonyl) thiocarbamide(H2L2), N-(2-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)-N'-(pentoxycarbonyl) thiocarbamide (H2L3), N-(3-nitrophenyl)-N'-(pentoxycarbonyl) thiocarbamide (H2L4) and N-(naphthyl)-N'-(2, 2, 2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl) thiocarbamide (H2L5) was performed by the reaction of pentoxycarbonyl chloroformate with naphthyl amine, 2-chloro-4-nitroaniline, 2-methoxy-4-nitroaniline, 3-nitroaniline, respectively, for the first four and by the reaction of 2, 2, 2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl chloroformate with naphthyl amine for the last compound. These compounds were fully characterized by using various spectroscopic (FT-IR, 1H and 13C NMR) and single crystal X-ray studies of H2L1 and H2L5. In the crystal structure of both the compounds the (C═S) and (C═O) groups are trans to each other across the C−N bond. The crystal packing of H2L1 shows that the molecules form centrosymmetric dimers connected by N2−H∙∙∙∙∙S hydrogen bonds. In H2L5 an offset face-to-face π–π stacking is observed between two naphthalene rings of two molecules. In vitro cytotoxicity of synthesized compounds was evaluated using five human carcinoma cell lines 2008, C13* (cervical carcinoma), A2780, A2780/CP and IGROV-1 (ovarian carcinoma). The IC50 values of compounds H2L2 ─ H2L4 demonstrated them to be very promising anticancer agents. Graphical Abstract