cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Trajectory Deflection of Spinning Magnetic Microparticles, the Magnus Effect at the Microscale
Creators: name: Solsona, M.
name: Keizer, H.
name: de Boer, H.
name: Klein, Y. P.
name: Olthuis, W.
name: Abelmann, L.
name: Berg, A. van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The deflection due to the Magnus force of magnetic particles with a diameter of 80 micrometer dropping through fluids and rotating in a magnetic field was measured. With Reynolds number for this experiment around 1, we found trajectory deflections of the order of 1 degree, in agreement within measurement error with theory. This method holds promise for the sorting and analysis of the distribution in magnetic moment and particle diameter of suspensions of microparticles, such as applied in catalysis, or objects loaded with magnetic particles.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures. Appendix with 6 figures
Leucothyreus petropolitanus Ohaus 1908
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Leucothyreus
Leucothyreus petropolitanus

description: L. petropolitanus Ohaus, 1908: 260
BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
AI and Machine Learning-Driven Innovations in Macroeconomics
Creators: name: Tao, Hong
name: Huang, Liqian
name: Yiheng, Zhao
Publisher: name: Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management
Year: 2024

description: With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies, the research methods and practices in macroeconomics are undergoing profound transformations. Traditional economic analysis methods often rely on historical data and empirical models, facing challenges such as data lag, information asymmetry, and insufficient predictive accuracy. The introduction of AI and ML has provided new approaches and tools for economic research, demonstrating wide application prospects, particularly in the construction of novel economic indicators, economic forecasting, policy analysis, and financial market analysis. This paper reviews the current status and future trends of AI and ML applications in macroeconomics, with a focus on the use of alternative data in constructing economic indicators, the integration of machine learning with traditional economic forecasting models, the potential and challenges of large language models in economic policy analysis, and the application of machine learning in financial market analysis.
Additional file 7 of Prostatic urethral lift (UroLift): a real-world analysis of outcomes using hospital episodes statistics
Creators: name: Page, Toby
name: Veeratterapillay, Rajan
name: Keltie, Kim
name: Burn, Julie
name: Sims, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7. Online Resource 7: The main procedure conducted during urology outpatient appointment conducted within 30 days (using first procedure code).
On the differential form spectrum of hyperbolic manifolds
Creators: name: Carron, Gilles
name: Pedon, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C35, 58J50; Secondary 22E40, 34L15, 57T15

description: We give a lower bound for the bottom of the $L^2$ differential form spectrum on hyperbolic manifolds, generalizing thus a well-known result due to Sullivan and Corlette in the function case. Our method is based on the study of the resolvent associated with the Hodge-de Rham Laplacian and leads to applications for the (co)homology and topology of certain classes of hyperbolic manifolds.
Leucothyreus petrus Ohaus 1918
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Leucothyreus
Leucothyreus petrus

description: L. petrus Ohaus, 1918: 350
BRAZIL: Amazonas
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
Additional file 10 of Impact of male trait exaggeration on sex-biased gene expression and genome architecture in a water strider
Creators: name: Toubiana, William
name: Armisén, David
name: Dechaud, Corentin
name: Arbore, Roberto
name: Khila, Abderrahman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S6. Gene expression correlation between male and female transcriptomes for each gene on the X chromosome.
Additional file 8 of Prostatic urethral lift (UroLift): a real-world analysis of outcomes using hospital episodes statistics
Creators: name: Page, Toby
name: Veeratterapillay, Rajan
name: Keltie, Kim
name: Burn, Julie
name: Sims, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8. Online Resource 8: Retreatment procedures captured during follow-up.
Eigenvalue Spacing Distribution for the Ensemble of Real Symmetric Toeplitz Matrices
Creators: name: Hammond, Christopher
name: Miller, Steven J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A52 (primary), 60F99, 62H10 (secondary)

description: Consider the ensemble of Real Symmetric Toeplitz Matrices, each entry iidrv from a fixed probability distribution p of mean 0, variance 1, and finite higher moments. The limiting spectral measure (the density of normalized eigenvalues) converges weakly to a new universal distribution with unbounded support, independent of p. This distribution's moments are almost those of the Gaussian's; the deficit may be interpreted in terms of Diophantine obstructions. With a little more work, we obtain almost sure convergence. An investigation of spacings between adjacent normalized eigenvalues looks Poissonian, and not GOE.
description: 24 pages, 3 figures
Performance Evaluation of a Substrate Integrated Waveguide Antenna for Vehicular Networks
Creators: name: Delgadillo, Kevin
name: Rodriguez, Cesar
name: Castellanos, Wilder
name: Guarnizo, Hector
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.4.3; I.6.7
subject: 94A05(Primary), 68P30 (Secondary)

description: This paper describes the design and evaluation of a Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) antenna operating at 2.4 GHz. This antenna was designed as a possible solution for the implementation of the vehicular networks (VANETs). The main advantages of the SIW antennas, such as their simplicity, small size and low cost, make this kind of antennas particularly suitable for using in wireless nodes where the size is a critical factor. For example, in Vehicular Networks (VANETs) which is one of the most promising wireless communication systems. We present in this paper the design of the SIW antenna using the software ANSYS HFSS as well as the results of the assessment of some parameters like the radiation pattern, operation frequency and bandwidth. Also, we present the simulation of a VANET that include the designed parameters of the SIW antenna in order to evaluate its integration into the vehicular nodes. This simulation was performed in the NS2 simulator and some network performance metrics, like packet delay and the packet loss rate, were evaluated. Other additional software, for example MOVE and SUMO, were also used to generate the routes and the movement of the vehicles
description: 30 pages, in Spanish, 15 figures, inclusion in conference proceedings "Tecnologia e Innovacion en Ingenieria" del Congreso Internacional de Tecnologia, Ingenieria e Innovacion CITII-2017, en la Universidad de San Buenaventura, sede Bogota. Colombia. ISBN 978-958-8928-72-2
Additional file 1 of Evidence for a novel overlapping coding sequence in POLG initiated at a CUG start codon
Creators: name: Khan, Yousuf
name: Jungreis, Irwin
name: Wright, James
name: Mudge, Jonathan
name: Choudhary, Jyoti
name: Firth, Andrew
name: Kellis, Manolis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1 CodAlignView of ORF-Y. Alignment of ORF-Y sequences from 58 placental mammals, color coded using CodAlignView (https://data.broadinstitute.org/compbio1/cav.php) (see legend). Insertions relative to the human sequence are not shown. The black outlined box indicates the ATG start codon of the POLG ORF. Orangutan, baboon, panda, chinese hamster, and Tibetan antelope sequences were excluded because they include frame-shifting indels in the (essential) POLG ORF which suggests they contain sequence or alignment errors. The ORF-Y initial CTG codon, TGA stop codon, and reading frame are conserved in all aligned species, except for an early stop codon in sheep.
Additional file 3 of Prostatic urethral lift (UroLift): a real-world analysis of outcomes using hospital episodes statistics
Creators: name: Page, Toby
name: Veeratterapillay, Rajan
name: Keltie, Kim
name: Burn, Julie
name: Sims, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. Online Resource 3: Additional interventions identified during follow-up (but not included within retreatment rates).
THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF GROUNDWATER: RECHARGE FOR IRRIGATION USE
Creators: name: Supalla, Raymod J.
name: Comer, Dorothy A.
name: Supalla, Raymod J.
name: Comer, Dorothy A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Land Economics/Use

description: A conceptual model is developed to evaluate the economic benefits from ground water recharge, under conditions where the major water use is irrigation. Both pumping cost savings and aquifer extension benefits are considered. This model is then applied to a Nebraska case where it was found that recharge benefits vary from less than $2 to nearly $20 as a function of aquifer response, the discount rate, commodity prices and energy prices.
Nucleosynthesis in multi-dimensional SNIa explosions
Creators: name: Travaglio, C.
name: Hillebrandt, W.
name: Reinecke, M.
name: Thielemann, F. -K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of nucleosynthesis calculations based on multidimensional (2D and 3D) hydrodynamical simulations of the thermonuclear burning phase in SNIa. The detailed nucleosynthetic yields of our explosion models are calculated by post-processing the ejecta, using passively advected tracer particles. The nuclear reaction network employed in computing the explosive nucleosynthesis contains 383 nuclear species. We analyzed two different choices of ignition conditions (centrally ignited, in which the spherical initial flame geometry is perturbated with toroidal rings, and bubbles, in which multi-point ignition conditions are simulated). We show that unburned C and O varies typically from ~40% to ~50% of the total ejected material.The main differences between all our models and standard 1D computations are, besides the higher mass fraction of unburned C and O, the C/O ratio (in our case is typically a factor of 2.5 higher than in 1D computations), and somewhat lower abundances of certain intermediate mass nuclei such as S, Cl, Ar, K, and Ca, and of 56Ni. Because explosive C and O burning may produce the iron-group elements and their isotopes in rather different proportions one can get different 56Ni-fractions (and thus supernova luminosities) without changing the kinetic energy of the explosion. Finally, we show that we need the high resolution multi-point ignition (bubbles) model to burn most of the material in the center (demonstrating that high resolution coupled with a large number of ignition spots is crucial to get rid of unburned material in a pure deflagration SNIa model).
description: Accepted for A&A, 14 pages, 11 Figures, 2 Tables
Realization of robust boundary modes and non-contractible loop states in photonic Kagome lattices
Creators: name: Ma, Jina
name: Rhim, Jun-Won
name: Tang, Liqin
name: Xia, Shiqi
name: Wang, Haiping
name: Zheng, Xiuyan
name: Xia, Shiqiang
name: Song, Daohong
name: Hu, Yi
name: Li, Yigang
name: Yang, Bohm-Jung
name: Leykam, Daniel
name: Chen, Zhigang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Corbino-geometry has well-known applications in physics, as in the design of graphene heterostructures for detecting fractional quantum Hall states or superconducting waveguides for illustrating circuit quantum electrodynamics. Here, we propose and demonstrate a photonic Kagome lattice in the Corbino-geometry that leads to direct observation of non-contractible loop states protected by real-space topology. Such states represent the "missing" flat-band eigenmodes, manifested as one-dimensional loops winding around a torus, or lines infinitely extending to the entire flat-band lattice. In finite (truncated) Kagome lattices, however, line states cannot preserve as they are no longer the eigenmodes, in sharp contrast to the case of Lieb lattices. Using a continuous-wave laser writing technique, we experimentally establish finite Kagome lattices with desired cutting edges, as well as in the Corbino-geometry to eliminate edge effects. We thereby observe, for the first time to our knowledge, the robust boundary modes exhibiting self-healing properties, and the localized modes along toroidal direction as a direct manifestation of the non-contractible loop states.
A review of evolutionary research on birds of the New Guinean savannas and closely associated habitats of riparian rainforests, mangroves and grasslands
Creators: name: Joseph, Leo
name: Bishop, K. D.
name: Wilson, Christopher A.
name: V. Edwards, Scott
name: Iova, Bulisa
name: Campbell, Catriona D.
name: Mason, Ian
name: Drew, Alex
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Three isolated areas of non-rainforested open woodland habitats, often collectively termed ‘savanna’, occur in eastern New Guinea and are here termed the Trans-Fly, Central Province and Oro Province savannas. Their avifauna is mostly shared with eucalypt-dominated savannas widespread across tropical and subtropical Australia. Though the avifaunas of these New Guinean savanna regions are well-inventoried, their potential for evolutionary and ecological research has been relatively little explored. We outline the distribution and palaeoenvironmental history of these New Guinean savannas. We describe the often underappreciated floristic uniqueness and complexity of the largest bloc, which is the Trans-Fly. We discuss avian endemism and species diversity in the New Guinean savannas and we review divergence of the New Guinean populations of savanna birds from their closest relatives, usually in Australia. We review molecular phylogeographic patterns evident in New Guinea savanna birds. Several species are closest to populations or other species in north-western Australia not the geographically closer north-eastern Australia. We discuss palaeo-modelling of Pleistocene habitats that explains this. We review bird migration between Australia and the Trans-Fly. Throughout, we highlight areas for further research such as the origin of the Oro Province savannas and the origins of several distribution patterns that seem particularly puzzling.
Nachhalti ges Landmanagement vor dem Hintergrund des Klimawandels als Aufgabe der räumlichen Planung - Eine Evaluati on im planerischen Mehrebenensystem an den Beispielen der Altmark und des Landkreises Lüchow-Dannenbergs
Creators: name: Hellmich, Meike
name: Hellmich, Meike
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: climate change
subject: spatial planning
subject: evaluation
subject: sustainable land management
subject: Klimawandel
subject: räumliche Planung
subject: Evaluation
subject: Nachhaltiges Landmanagement

description: The resource area is limited across the globe. Sustainable land management is not only necessary against the background of climate change for the purpose of satisfying the various interests in the area. Climate protection measures, alongside climate adaptation measures such as flood water retention areas, need to be combined with existing requirements for the area. The starting point of the dissertation is that spatial planning can play a key role by observing sustainable land management from a cross-sectoral perspective, against the background of climate change. In view of the most effective planning, it is first necessary to highlight the regional governance of spatial planning as regards land management on the different levels of administration as well as identifying the opportunities and limitations of the planning. The present study defines spatial planning as formal regional planning and informal spatial developments. Spatial planning therefore also comprises informal planning structures and processes alongside the formal planning processes in the multi-level system of spatial planning. It is by means of the multi-level system of spatial planning that planning provisions are made on the various levels of administration and transferred to the next level. Spatial planning works on various benchmark levels as part of this principle of countervailing influence. Spatial planning attempts to unite various sectors and demands on the area and to protect and secure protected objects as well as resources in the long-term.
description: DOI:10.3220/REP1539334061000 ISBN 978-3-86576-188-0
D0 Data Handling Operational Experience
Creators: name: Baranovski, A.
name: Brock, C.
name: Bonham, D.
name: Carpenter, L.
name: Lueking, L.
name: Merritt, W.
name: Moore, C.
name: Terekhov, I.
name: Trumbo, J.
name: Veseli, S.
name: Weigand, J.
name: White, S.
name: Yip, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3

description: We report on the production experience of the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron, using the SAM data handling system with a variety of computing hardware configurations, batch systems, and mass storage strategies. We have stored more than 300 TB of data in the Fermilab Enstore mass storage system. We deliver data through this system at an average rate of more than 2 TB/day to analysis programs, with a substantial multiplication factor in the consumed data through intelligent cache management. We handle more than 1.7 Million files in this system and provide data delivery to user jobs at Fermilab on four types of systems: a reconstruction farm, a large SMP system, a Linux batch cluster, and a Linux desktop cluster. In addition, we import simulation data generated at 6 sites worldwide, and deliver data to jobs at many more sites. We describe the scope of the data handling deployment worldwide, the operational experience with this system, and the feedback of that experience.
description: Talk from the 2003 Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics (CHEP03), La Jolla, Ca, USA, March 2003, 6 pages. PSN MOKT002
A calculus for flows in periodic domains
Creators: name: Baddoo, Peter J.
name: Ayton, Lorna J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a constructive procedure for the calculation of 2-D potential flows in periodic domains with multiple boundaries per period window. The solution requires two steps: (i) a conformal mapping from a canonical circular domain to the physical target domain, and (ii) the construction of the complex potential inside the circular domain. All singly periodic domains may be classified into three distinct types: unbounded in two directions, unbounded in one direction, and bounded. In each case, we relate the target periodic domain to a canonical circular domain via conformal mapping and present the functional form of prototypical conformal maps for each type of target domain. We then present solutions for a range of potential flow phenomena including flow singularities, moving boundaries, uniform flows, straining flows and circulatory flows. By phrasing the solutions in terms of the transcendental Schottky--Klein prime function, the ensuing solutions are valid for an arbitrary number of obstacles per period window. Moreover, our solutions are exact and do not require any asymptotic approximations.
description: 29 pages; 7 figures; submitted to TCFD in Dec 2019
Evolution of self-gravitating magnetized disks. I- Axisymmetric simulations
Creators: name: Fromang, Sebastien
name: Balbus, Steven A.
name: De Villiers, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper and a companion work, we report on the first global numerical simulations of self-gravitating magnetized tori, subject in particular to the influence of the magnetorotational instability (MRI). In this work, paper I, we restrict our calculations to the study of the axisymmetric evolution of such tori. Our goals are twofold: (1) to investigate how self-gravity influences the global structure and evolution of the disks; and (2) to determine whether turbulent density inhomogeneities can be enhanced by self-gravity in this regime. As in non self-gravitating models, the linear growth of the MRI is followed by a turbulent phase during which angular momentum is transported outward. As a result, self-gravitating tori quickly develop a dual structure composed of an inner thin Keplerian disk fed by a thicker self-gravitating disk, whose rotation profile is close to a Mestel disk. Our results show that the effects of self-gravity enhance density fluctuations much less than they smooth the disk, and giving it more coherence. We discuss the expected changes that will occur in 3D simulations, the results of which are presented in a companion paper.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Mass Action Law Conjugate Representation for General Chemical Mechanisms
Creators: name: Fairén, V.
name: Hernández-Bermejo, Benito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Power-law rates constitute a common approximation to the general analysis of the stability properties of complex reaction networks. We point out in this paper that this form for the rates does not need to be assumed as an approximation for general rate-laws. On the contrary, any functional form for a rate law can be represented exactly in terms of power-laws. Moreover, we can uniquely associate to any set of kinetic equations an equivalent 'conjugate' representation in terms of the well-known generalized Lotka-Volterra equations, standing for what we call per capita rates, which amounts to a great simplification in terms of the structural form of the mathematical representation of a reaction network.
Additional file 7 of Effects of fenclorim on rice physiology, gene transcription and pretilachlor detoxification ability
Creators: name: Lifeng Hu
name: Yao, Ying
name: Cai, Ruwen
name: Pan, Lang
name: Kailin Liu
name: Lianyang Bai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Table S5. Primer pairs used for qRT-PCR verification of gene expression in rice.
Additional file 11 of Impact of male trait exaggeration on sex-biased gene expression and genome architecture in a water strider
Creators: name: Toubiana, William
name: Armisén, David
name: Dechaud, Corentin
name: Arbore, Roberto
name: Khila, Abderrahman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Figure S7. Genome-wide characterization of large genomic clusters.
Leucothyreus phytaloides Ohaus 1926
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Leucothyreus
Leucothyreus phytaloides

description: L. phytaloides Ohaus, 1926: 88
BRAZIL: Mato Grosso
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
Comparing Cooperative Principles of the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the International Cooperative Alliance
Creators: name: Reynolds, Bruce J.
name: Reynolds, Bruce J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: principles
subject: organization
subject: members
subject: values
subject: solidarity

description: The cooperative principles of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and those of the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) trace their origins back to the Rochdale statement developed in 1860, but they have evolved in slightly different directions. This report makes selective comparisons between two sets of contemporary cooperative principles in regard to how they distinguish that form of organization from other forms of business.
Additional file 1 of Identifying long-term psychological distress from single measures: evidence from a nationally representative longitudinal survey of the Australian population
Creators: name: J. Welsh
name: R. Korda
name: E. Banks
name: L. Strazdins
name: G. Joshy
name: P. Butterworth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Tables. Description of data: Supplementary tables describing retrospective change in K10 scores in relation to category of distress at the final assessment. Supplementary tables describing K10 scores at baseline, and average change in scores by initial category of distress two-, four-, six- and eight-years following initial assessment stratified by age and sex.
Additional file 9 of Prostatic urethral lift (UroLift): a real-world analysis of outcomes using hospital episodes statistics
Creators: name: Page, Toby
name: Veeratterapillay, Rajan
name: Keltie, Kim
name: Burn, Julie
name: Sims, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 9. Online Resource 9: Hazard rate of retreatment (subsequent UroLift intervention or other endoscopic prostate intervention) following index UroLift implantation procedure. [Note: due to limited number of events kernel-density estimated smoothing was not appropriate, and piecewise exponential hazard function was applied].
Aberrantly plumaged orioles from the Trans-Fly savannas of New Guinea and their ecological and evolutionary significance
Creators: name: Joseph, Leo
name: Dolman, Gaynor
name: Iova, Bulisa
name: Jønsson, Knud
name: Campbell, Catriona D.
name: Mason, Ian
name: Drew, Alex
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Two species of orioles, namely the Olive-backed Oriole (Oriolus sagittatus) and the Yellow Oriole (O. flavocinctus), occur across northern Australia. In New Guinea, both are confined to the Trans-Fly region immediately north of Cape York Peninsula. They occur there in Melaleuca-dominated ‘swamp savanna’, which is neither eucalypt savanna nor rainforest typical of their Australian habitats. A readily identifiable specimen of the Olive-backed Oriole collected in 2014 from the Trans-Fly has a mitochondrial DNA ND2 haplotype identical with Yellow Orioles. Its dorsal plumage has traits typical of Yellow Orioles. We infer it to have been descended from a hybridisation event involving a female Yellow Oriole followed by successive generations of backcrossing with Olive-backed Orioles. Three aberrantly plumaged orioles from New Guinea’s Trans-Fly region date from 1937, 1969 and 2014. The 1969 specimen appears to be an aberrant Yellow Oriole. Molecular data are similarly not available for the 1937 specimen but its plumage is suggestive of hybrid origin. The 2014 bird’s ND2 haplotype is identical with some Olive-backed Orioles and is inferred to be descended from hybridisation involving a female Olive-backed Oriole. Integration of phenotypic and genetic data directs study to understand drivers underpinning an unusually high frequency of aberrantly plumaged orioles.
Managing uncertainty and expectations: The strategic response of U.S. agricultural cooperatives to agricultural industrialization
Creators: name: Hogeland, Julie A.
name: Hogeland, Julie A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Cooperatives
subject: Agricultural industrialization
subject: Agrarianism
subject: Expectations
subject: Family business
subject: Family farming
subject: Metaphors
subject: Lock-in

description: The 20th century industrialization of agriculture confronted U.S. agricultural cooperatives with responding to an event they neither initiated nor drove. Agrarian-influenced cooperatives used two metaphors, ‘‘serfdom’’ and ‘‘cooperatives are like a family’’ to manage uncertainty and influence producer expectations by predicting industrialization’s eventual outcome and cooperatives’ producer driven compensation. The serfdom metaphor alluded to industrialization’s potential to either bypass family farmers, the cornerstone of the economy according to agrarian ideology, or to transform them into the equivalent of piece-wage labor as contract growers. The ‘‘family’’ metaphor reflects how cooperatives personalized the connection between cooperative and farmer-member to position themselves as the exact opposite of serfdom. Hypotheses advanced by Roessl (2005) and Goel (2013) suggest that intrinsic characteristics of family businesses such as a resistance to change and operating according to a myth of unlimited choice and independence reinforced the risk of institutional lock-in posed by agrarian ideology. To determine whether lock-in occurred, Woerdman’s (2004) neo-institutional model of lock-in was examined in the context of late 20th century cooperative grain and livestock marketing. Increasingly ineffective open markets prompted three regional cooperatives to develop their own models of industrialized pork production. Direct experience with producer contracting allowed cooperatives to evade institutional and ideological lock-in.
A NEW METHOD OF OCCUPATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT, BASED ON UNCERTAINTY
Creators: name: Fedorets, Alexander
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2022
Subjects: Risk
risk assessment
probabilistic risk assessment
OHSI method
likelihood

description: This article aims to present a brand new method of quantitative risk assessment (OHSI method), in line with a modern concept of risk based on uncertainty. The OHSI method has been designed to determine the possibility of dangerous event occurrence through an assessment of the effectiveness of enabled risk controls. The IBT method has abandoned completely the use of the notion of "probability" in risk management context in favor of "likelihood", which enables a quantitative assessment of the magnitude of risk without involving historical data on event rate.
MARKETING OPERATIONS OF DAIRY COOPERATIVES, 2012
Creators: name: Ling, K. Charles
name: Ling, K. Charles
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Cooperatives
subject: milk
subject: dairy products
subject: marketing

description: Just under 42,000 member-producers, owners of the Nation’s 132 dairy cooperatives, marketed 161.2 billion pounds of milk, or 81 percent of all U.S. milk marketed, in 2012. Including milk received from non-members and non-cooperative firms, total milk handled by cooperatives was 167.7 billion pounds (of which 3 billion pounds was organic milk), or 84 percent of the national share. Forty-seven cooperatives operated milk plants and receiving facilities. Cooperatives marketed 75 percent of the Nation’s butter, 91 percent of nonfat and skim milk powders, 22 percent of natural cheeses, and 43 percent of dry whey products. Eighty dairy cooperatives reported having 22,969 full-time and 816 part-time employees. Eighty-nine cooperatives reported that for the fiscal year, on a per-hundredweight (cwt) basis: total assets were $10.90; total liabilities were $8.12; total equity was $2.78; and net margin before taxes was 22 cents, or a return-on-equity of 8 percent.
Leucothyreus pilosellus Blanchard 1851
Creators: name: Jameson, Mary Liz
name: Hawkins, Shauna Joy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Rutelidae
Leucothyreus
Leucothyreus pilosellus

description: L. pilosellus Blanchard, 1851: 238
BRAZIL: Mato Grosso
description: Published as part of Jameson, Mary Liz & Hawkins, Shauna Joy, 2005, Synopsis of the genera of Geniatini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae with an annotated catalog of species), pp. 1-76 in Zootaxa 874 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.874.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5046175
Diversification of Petroica robins across the Australo-Pacific region: first insights into the phylogenetic affinities of New Guinea’s highland robin species
Creators: name: Kearns, Anna M.
name: Joseph, Leo
name: Thierry, Aude
name: Malloy, John F.
name: Cortes-Rodriguez, Maria Nandadevi
name: Omland, Kevin E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Complex spatial and temporal phylogenetic patterns have emerged among Pacific Island radiations and their Australian and New Guinean congeners. We explore the diversification of Australo-Pacific Petroica robins using the first phylogeny with complete species-level sampling of the genus. In doing so we provide the first assessment of the phylogenetic affinities of two poorly known species with highly restricted ranges in the highlands of New Guinea – Subalpine Robin (Petroica bivittata) and Snow Mountain Robin (P. archboldi). Our analyses suggest that Petroica underwent an initial diversification during the Plio-Pleistocene that established four major lineages restricted to New Zealand (four species), Australia (four species), New Guinea (two species) and Pacific Islands + Australia (three or four species). All lineages appear to have undergone species diversification in situ with the exception of the Pacific Islands + Australia lineage where long-distance over-water dispersal must be invoked to explain the placement of the Red-capped Robin (P. goodenovii) within the iconic Pacific robin species complex (P. multicolor + pusilla). Two scenarios fit this biogeographic pattern: (1) a single ‘upstream’ colonisation of mainland Australia from a Pacific Island ancestor resulting in P. goodenovii, or (2) two or three ‘downstream’ colonisations from a mainland Australian or New Guinean ancestor resulting in the distinct Pacific robin lineages that occur in the south-west Pacific. Overall, biogeographic patterns in Petroica suggest that long-distance dispersal and island colonisations have been rare events in this group, which contrasts with other Australo-Pacific radiations that show evidence for repeated long-distance dispersals and multiple instances of secondary sympatry on islands across the Pacific.
Efficient Reordered Nonlinear Gauss-Seidel Solvers With Higher Order For Black-Oil Models
Creators: name: Klemetsdal, Øystein S.
name: Rasmussen, Atgeirr F.
name: Møyner, Olav
name: Lie, Knut-Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fully implicit method is the most commonly used approach to solve black-oil problems in reservoir simulation. The method requires repeated linearization of large nonlinear systems and produces ill-condi\-tioned linear systems. We present a strategy to reduce computational time that relies on two key ideas: (\textit{i}) a sequential formulation that decouples flow and transport into separate subproblems, and (\textit{ii}) a highly efficient Gauss--Seidel solver for the transport problems. This solver uses intercell fluxes to reorder the grid cells according to their upstream neighbors, and groups cells that are mutually dependent because of counter-current flow into local clusters. The cells and local clusters can then be solved in sequence, starting from the inflow and moving gradually downstream, since each new cell or local cluster will only depend on upstream neighbors that have already been computed. Altogether, this gives optimal localization and control of the nonlinear solution process. This method has been successfully applied to real-field problems using the standard first-order finite volume discretization. Here, we extend the idea to first-order dG methods on fully unstructured grids. We also demonstrate proof of concept for the reordering idea by applying it to the full simulation model of the Norne oil field, using a prototype variant of the open-source OPM Flow simulator.
description: Comput Geosci (2019)
Additional file 12 of Impact of male trait exaggeration on sex-biased gene expression and genome architecture in a water strider
Creators: name: Toubiana, William
name: Armisén, David
name: Dechaud, Corentin
name: Arbore, Roberto
name: Khila, Abderrahman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Figure S8. Distributions of the proportion of clustered sex-biased genes.
Diffeomorphisms from finite triangulations and absence of 'local' degrees of freedom
Creators: name: Pfeiffer, Hendryk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the diffeomorphism symmetry of general relativity is fully implemented into a path integral quantum theory, the path integral leads to a partition function which is an invariant of smooth manifolds. We comment on the physical implications of results on the classification of smooth and piecewise-linear 4-manifolds which show that the partition function can already be computed from a triangulation of space-time. Such a triangulation characterizes the topology and the differentiable structure, but is completely unrelated to any physical cut-off. It can be arbitrarily refined without affecting the physical predictions and without increasing the number of degrees of freedom proportionally to the volume. Only refinements at the boundary have a physical significance as long as the experimenters who observe through this boundary, can increase the resolution of their measurements. All these are consequences of the symmetries. The Planck scale cut-off expected in quantum gravity is rather a dynamical effect.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX with combined PicTeX/postscript figures; v2: presentation improved, typos corrected
Thouless-Valatin moment of inertia and removal of the spurious mode in the linear response theory
Creators: name: Kortelainen, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Symmetry breaking at the mean-field level leads to an appearance of a symmetry restoring Nambu-Goldstone (NG) mode in the linear response theory. These modes represent a special kind of collective motion of the system. However, they can interfere with the calculated intrinsic physical excitations and, hence, they are often called as spurious modes. I discuss translational and rotational NG mode and the inertia parameter associated with these modes, by using the finite amplitude method formalism. I will also discuss how to remove spurious mode from the calculated transition strength function.
description: Proceedings of the INPC 2019 conference
Performance of the Top 18 Dairy Co-ops, 1992-2012
Creators: name: Ling, Charles K.
name: Ling, Charles K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Cooperative
subject: dairy
subject: extra-value index
subject: operating capital
subject: opportunity cost
subject: scale

description: Cooperatives’ performance changed substantially over time as well as relative to one another, reflecting the challenges of operating in the dynamic dairy industry over the past two decades. Performance did improve for the majority of the surviving cooperatives of mergers and consolidations, at least initially. In the time periods under consideration, some of the larger scale cooperatives did not perform as well as the rest of the cooperatives. And some of the larger scale cooperatives also relied more on debt and less on equity than the rest of the cooperatives to finance their operations. Performance is measured by the amount a cooperative’s net savings exceeds the opportunity cost of members’ equity―the “extra value.” Extra value is made scale-neutral and mode-neutral by expressing it as a percentage of operating capital to arrive at an extra-value index for comparing performance among cooperatives and over time.
Solitons supported by intensity-dependent dispersion
Creators: name: Lin, Chun-Yan
name: Chang, Jen-Hsu
name: Kurizki, Gershon
name: Lee, Ray-Kuang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Soliton solutions are studied for paraxial wave propagation with intensity-dependent dispersion. Although the corresponding Lagrangian density has a singularity, analytical solutions, derived by the pseudo-potential method and the corresponding phase diagram, exhibit one- and two-humped solitons with almost perfect agreement to numerical solutions. The results obtained in this work reveal a hitherto unexplored area of soliton physics associated with nonlinear corrections to wave dispersion.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Financial Profile of Dairy Cooperatives, 2012
Creators: name: Liebrand, Carolyn
name: Liebrand, Carolyn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Cooperatives
subject: financial statements
subject: financial structure
subject: milk
subject: dairy

description: This study profiles the financial status and performance for U.S. dairy cooperatives in 2012. Consolidated financial statements for 89 dairy cooperatives are presented. Dairy cooperatives were categorized into groups based on their primary function and according to size (volume of milk handled). Balance sheets and operating statements were presented on a per-hundredweight (cwt) of milk basis by operating type and by size category. Dairy cooperatives employed $10.90 per cwt in assets to market member milk. Net margins before tax were 19 cents per cwt of total milk handled, which represented an 8.4-percent return on member equity.
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN RUSSIA’S RAILWAY NETWORK ASSET MANAGEMENT
Creators: name: Shubinsky, Igor
name: Zamyshlaev, Alexei
name: Bochkov, Alexander
Publisher: name: Reliability: Theory & Applications
Year: 2022
Subjects: Big Data
asset management
risk
safety
dependability
artificial intelligence

description: The article presents general information on the system and methodology of asset management and Big Data methods (EKP URRAN) used on Russia’s railway network. The relevance of the publication is defined by the requirement of rational management of available resources amidst the stagnation of the global economy. That applies fully to the railway industry, where it is required to ensure an acceptable level of dependability of facilities and processes, while maintaining the traffic safety risks at an acceptable level. The architecture of EKP URRAN is presented. The system’s future outlooks are examined, most importantly in terms of application of artificial intelligence in predicting hazardous events in the operation of railway transportation.
Fishery Cooperatives
Creators: name: Brown, Phillip F.
name: Garland, William R.
name: Brown, Phillip F.
name: Garland, William R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Fishery cooperatives
subject: finfish
subject: shellfish
subject: marketing
subject: supply
subject: finance

description: This study describes the organizational and financial structure, and operational activities of U.S. fishery cooperatives in 1980. Major aspects treated include observance of cooperative principles, eligibility and size of the membership and the board, types of fishery cooperatives-marketing, supply, and service.activities performed, balance sheet and operating statement data, and equity composition and redemption. Selected data are reported for all responding cooperatives, and reported in detail for finfish, lobster, and shrimp cooperatives as groups.