cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Quantum coherence in neutrino spin-flavor oscillations
Creators: name: Alok, Ashutosh Kumar
name: Chall, Trambak Jyoti
name: Chundawat, Neetu Raj Singh
name: Gangal, Shireen
name: Lambiase, Gaetano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherence, which represents the superposition of orthogonal states, is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics and can also be precisely defined within quantum resource theory. Thus exploring quantum coherence in neutrino oscillations can not only help in examining the intrinsic quantum nature but can also explore their potential applications in quantum information technologies. Previous studies on quantum coherence have focused on neutrino flavor oscillations (FO). However, FO imply that neutrinos have mass and this can lead to the generation of a tiny but finite magnetic dipole moment of neutrinos through quantum loop diagrams at higher orders of perturbative expansion of the interaction. This electromagnetic property of neutrinos can induce spin flavor oscillations (SFO) in the presence of an external magnetic field and hence is expected to enrich the study of coherence. In this work, we investigate quantum coherence in neutrino SFO with three flavor mixing within the interstellar as well as intergalactic magnetic fields, quantified by the $l_1$ norm and the relative entropy of coherence, and express these measures in terms of neutrino SFO probabilities. For FO, coherence measures can sustain higher values (say, within 50% of the maximum) over distances of several kilometers, which are relevant for terrestrial experiments like reactor and accelerator neutrinos. However, for SFO, we find that the coherence scale can extend to astrophysical distances, spanning from kiloparsecs to gigaparsecs.
description: 29 pages, 2 figures; matches the accepted version in Phys. Rev. D
Sneutrino-Antisneutrino Mixing and Neutrino Mass in Anomaly--mediated Supersymmetry Breaking Scenario
Creators: name: Choi, Kiwoon
name: Hwang, Kyuwan
name: Song, Wan Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In supersymmetric models with nonzero Majorana neutrino mass, the sneutrino and antisneutrino mix, which may lead to same sign dilepton signals in future collider experiments. We point out that the anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking scenario has a good potential to provide an observable rate of such signals for the neutrino masses suggested by the atmospheric and solar neutrino oscillations. The sneutrino mixing rate is naturally enhanced by m_{3/2}/m_{\tildeν}={\cal O}(4π/α) while the sneutrino decay rate is small enough on a sizable portion of the parameter space. We point out also that the sneutrino-antisneutrino mixing can provide much stronger information on some combinations of the neutrino masses and mixing angles than neutrino experiments.
description: Revtex, 13 pages, 2 figures
Additional file of Behavioral and neural network abnormalities in human APP transgenic mice resemble those of App knock-in mice and are modulated by familial Alzheimer’s disease mutations but not by inhibition of BACE1
Creators: name: Johnson, Erik C. B.
name: Ho, Kaitlyn
name: Yu, Gui-Qiu
name: Das, Melanie
name: Sanchez, Pascal E.
name: Djukic, Biljana
name: Lopez, Isabel
name: Xinxing Yu
name: Gill, Michael
name: Weiping Zhang
name: Paz, Jeanne T.
name: Palop, Jorge J.
name: Mucke, Lennart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file of Behavioral and neural network abnormalities in human APP transgenic mice resemble those of App knock-in mice and are modulated by familial Alzheimer’s disease mutations but not by inhibition of BACE1
Additional file 1 of A unified encyclopedia of human functional DNA elements through fully automated annotation of 164 human cell types
Creators: name: Libbrecht, Maxwell
name: Rodriguez, Oscar
name: Zhiping Weng
name: Bilmes, Jeffrey
name: Hoffman, Michael
name: Noble, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary text and figures. (PDF 349 kb)
On the determination of ischemic regions in the monodomain model of cardiac electrophysiology from boundary measurements
Creators: name: Beretta, Elena
name: Cavaterra, Cecilia
name: Ratti, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we consider the monodomain model of cardiac electrophysiology. After an analysis of the well-posedness of the model, we determine an asymptotic expansion of the perturbed potential due to the presence of small conductivity inhomogeneities (modeling small ischemic regions in the cardiac tissue) and use it to detect the anomalies from partial boundary measurements. This is done by determining the topological gradient of a suitable boundary misfit functional. The robustness of the algorithm is confirmed by several numerical experiments.
On the number of poles of the dynamical zeta functions for billiard flow
Creators: name: Petkov, Vesselin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37D20, 37D05, 37D40, 11M41, 11M36

description: We study the number of the poles of the meromorphic continuation of the dynamical zeta functions $η_N$ and $η_D$ for several strictly convex disjoint obstacles satisfying non-eclipse condition. We obtain a strip $\{z \in \mathbb C:\: {\rm Re}\: s > β\}$ with infinite number of poles. For $η_D$ we prove the same result assuming the boundary real analytic. Moreover, for $η_N$ we obtain a characterisation of $β$ by the pressure $P(2G)$ of some function $G$ on the space $Σ_A^f$ related to the dynamical characteristics of the obstacle.
description: This is revised version including shorter proofs of some results. The paper is accepted for publication in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems
Paranubiella Xu, Huang & Lin 2018
Creators: name: Wang, Xuefeng
name: Lin, Kun
name: Xu, Zhenzu
name: Guo, Donghui
name: Huang, Jiaqi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Bougainvilliidae
Paranubiella

description: Genus Paranubiella Xu, Huang & Lin, 2018
 Paranubiella Xu, Huang & Lin, 2018 in Guo et al., 2018: 99–100.
 Type species: Paranubiella atentaculata (Xu & Huang, 2004).
Diagnosis. The genus can be recognized by following: medusae mouth simple, circular, with simple unbranched oral tentacles rising well above mouth rim and terminal slightly swollen with concentration of cnidocysts; umbrella with 4 marginal bulbs, each without tentacle; gonads on manubrium, either forming a continuous ring or in interradial or perradial position.
 Remarks. The genus Paranubiella was erected based on Nubiella atentaculata Xu & Huang, 2004 by having 4 marginal bulbs without single tentacle (Guo et al., 2018). The same structure is also found in other species from the northern South China Sea.
 So far, the genus Paranubiella comprises three species: P. atentaculata (Xu & Huang, 2004), P. nanhaiensis Xu, Huang & Guo, 2018 and P. shenzhenensis Xu, Guo & Wang, sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Wang, Xuefeng, Lin, Kun, Xu, Zhenzu, Guo, Donghui & Huang, Jiaqi, 2019, Some new Hydroidomedusa (Cnidaria) from the northern South China Sea, pp. 191-205 in Zoological Systematics 44 (3) on pages 193-194, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201923, http://zenodo.org/record/5366458
Influence of effective nucleon mass on equation of state for supernova simulations and neutron stars
Creators: name: Li, Shuying
name: Pang, Junbo
name: Shen, Hong
name: Hu, Jinniu
name: Sumiyoshi, Kohsuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the influence of the effective nucleon mass on the equation of state (EOS), which is constructed for simulations of core-collapse supernovae and binary neutron star mergers, within the relativistic mean-field (RMF) framework. The study introduces a new RMF parameter set, TM1m, which is a modification of the TM1e model with an adjusted effective mass, maintaining the saturation properties of nuclear matter. The TM1m model, with a larger effective mass ratio ($M^{\ast}/M \sim 0.8$) compared to the TM1e model ($M^{\ast}/M \sim 0.63$), is employed to construct a new EOS table, EOS5. This EOS table is designed to offer insights into the influence of the effective nucleon mass on the EOS within a relativistic framework, particularly above the saturation density. The results of EOS5 are compared with those obtained from other models, including both relativistic and nonrelativistic approaches. The properties of cold neutron stars, calculated using the TM1m model, are compatible with the existence of a $2\ M_\odot$ pulsar and the latest constraints on the tidal deformability and radii of a canonical $1.4\ M_\odot$ neutron star, derived from astrophysical observations.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, 2 tables
Rapidity-Alignment and p_T Compensation of Particle Pairs in Hadronic Z0 Decays
Creators: name: The DELPHI Collaboration
name: Abdallah, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observation is made of rapidity-alignment of K+K- and ppbar pairs which results from their asymmetric orientation in rapidity, with respect to the direction from primary quark to antiquark. The K+K- and ppbar data are consistent with predictions from the fragmentation string model. However, the ppbar data strongly disagree with the conventional implementation of the cluster model. The non-perturbative process of `gluon splitting to diquarks' has to be incorporated into the cluster model for it to agree with the data. Local conservation of p_T between particles nearby in rapidity (i.e., p_T compensation) is analysed with respect to the thrust direction for pi+pi-, K+K-, and ppbar pairs. In this case, the string model provides fair agreement with the data. The cluster model is incompatible with the data for all three particle pairs. The model with its central premiss of isotropically-decaying clusters predicts a p_T correlation not seen in the data.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures, Accepted by Phys. Lett. B
Eucodoniidae Schuchert 1996
Creators: name: Wang, Xuefeng
name: Lin, Kun
name: Xu, Zhenzu
name: Guo, Donghui
name: Huang, Jiaqi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Eucodoniidae

description: Family Eucodoniidae Schuchert, 1996   Eucodoniidae Schuchert, 1996: 88–89; Bouillon et al., 2006: 147; Lin et al., 2016: 49.
Diagnosis. The family is diagnosed by: medusae without apical projection; umbrella bell-shaped; no exumbrellar cnidocyst tracks; manubrium on conical gastric peduncle; mouth quadrangular, with 4 inconspicuous cnidocyst-armed lips; with 4 radial canals and circular canal; gonads completely surrounding manubrium; medusae budding from stomach; without mesenteries; 2 or 4 perradial marginal bulbs and 2 or 4 tentacles with or without terminal swelling; no ocelli.
 Remarks. The family Eucodoniidae was erected by Schuchert (1996). Schuchert (1996) and Bouillon et al. (2006) provided a generic diagnosis for the monotypic family Eucodoniidae by having four tentacles and four marginal bulbs, based on Eucodonium brownei Hartlaub, 1907. Contrasting to E. brownei, Lin et al. (2016) reported another 3 new species of Eucodonium in the South China Sea by having only two tentacles, two marginal bulbs, and other two opposite rudimentary bulbs. Therefore, the diagnosis of the family was modified.
description: Published as part of Wang, Xuefeng, Lin, Kun, Xu, Zhenzu, Guo, Donghui & Huang, Jiaqi, 2019, Some new Hydroidomedusa (Cnidaria) from the northern South China Sea, pp. 191-205 in Zoological Systematics 44 (3) on page 194, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201923, http://zenodo.org/record/5366458
Spectrum synthesis of cool stars
Creators: name: Brett, John Marshall
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Cool stars Spectra
subject: Molecular spectra
subject: Stars Atmospheres

description: We present a series of papers with the central theme of molecular band spectrum synthesis of cool stars. These papers present significant new results on the topics of molecular opacities in stellar atmospheres, the importance of extension in luminous cool stars, abundances of luminous and extended stars of the SMC and in the modelling of variable star atmospheres. A full description of the results of these investigation is given in the introduction from which the following is abstracted. We derive new TiO and VO opacities, which when combined with published opacities, provide a significant improvement in the ability to synthesise spectra of late M giants. This opacity data set serves as a basis for the following papers in the series. Construction of model atmospheres shows that the effect of these new opacities upon the atmospheric structure is small but that significant (up to 17%) changes in some molecular band strengths can be expected. An extensive investigation (with an emphasis on observable properties) into model photospheres of extended red giants provides much quantative information upon the effect of temperature, gravity and extension upon red giant photospheres. Photometric indices computed for the grid compare favourably to observations. A system of narrow band filters for separately measuring Teff, gravity and extension is devised and demonstrated. A pioneering effort at modelling mira atmospheres, in which the assumption of hydrostatic equilibrium is removed, reveals significant differences to static models and gives encouraging comparisons to observations. Synthetic spectra for a red giants with a variety of C, N, and O abundances relevant for AGB stars of the SMC are computed. These reveal that N enhancements such as would occur for envelope burning should be detectable from low resolution spectra of hotter M giants. However, an abundance analysis of a sample of the luminous and extended non-carbon upper AGB stars of the SMC is undertaken which reveals no evidence for operation of the hypothetical envelope burning process to the degree considered in our computations.
Hunting for the prospective $T_{cc}$ family based on the diquark-antidiquark configuration
Creators: name: Dong, Wen-Chao
name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the first $T_{cc}$ observation at the LHCb Collaboration, the spectroscopic properties of the entire isoscalar and isovector $T_{cc}$ family are systematically investigated by means of multiple sorts of relativized and nonrelativistic diquark formalisms, which include the Godfrey-Isgur relativized diquark model, the modified Godfrey-Isgur relativized diquark model incorporating the color screening effects, the nonrelativistic diquark model with the Gaussian type hyperfine potential, and the nonrelativistic diquark model with the Yukawa type hyperfine potential. In terms of the $1S$-wave double-charm tetraquark state with $I(J^P)=0(1^+)$, the predicted masses of most diquark-antidiquark scenarios are somewhat higher than the observed value of the $T_{cc}(3875)^+$ structure. In light of the diquark-antidiquark configuration, this work unveils the mixing angles of the orbitally excited isovector $T_{cc}$ states and the magic mixing angles of the ideal heavy-light tetraquarks for the first time. As the advancement of the experimental detection capability, these phenomenological predictions will effectively boost the hunting for the prospective low-lying $T_{cc}$ states in the future.
description: 25 pages
Additional file 1 of Patient and caregiver experiences of living with acute hepatic porphyria in the UK: a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Gill, Liz
name: Burrell, Sue
name: Chamberlayne, John
name: Lombardelli, Stephen
name: Jordanna Mora
name: Mason, Nicola
name: Schurer, Marieke
name: Merkel, Madeline
name: Meninger, Stephen
name: Ko, John J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Reported annualized attack rate for patients interviewed.
Additional file of Survey-based experiential learning as a new approach to strengthening non-technical skills in LMIC health care settings
Creators: name: Ruhija Hodza-Beganovic
name: Berggren, Peter
name: Hugelius, Karin
name: Edelbring, Samuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file of Survey-based experiential learning as a new approach to strengthening non-technical skills in LMIC health care settings
Farmers Are Part of American Mainstream
Creators: name: Kalbacher, Judith Z.
name: Brooks, Nora L.
name: Kalbacher, Judith Z.
name: Brooks, Nora L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Farm Management

description: No question about it, U.S. farmers were for many years disadvantaged relative to the rest of society. But this is no longer the case in terms of average income-for farmers as a whole.
Evaporation limited spreading of ethanol on rectangular porous strips: an experimental and theoretical investigation
Creators: name: Murthy, Rampally Srirama Chandra
name: Kumar, Navneet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76S05

description: Wicking is a widely studied process in both natural and artificial systems. In many industrial applications, such as heat pipes, the wicking liquid evaporates to regulate temperature effectively. This study focuses on a simpler scenario where liquid ethanol climbs a vertically oriented filter paper FP under laboratory conditions, facilitating mass loss through evaporation and inducing cooling. Three filter papers with different permeability values were used, and three diagnostic methods optical imaging, thermal imaging, and precision weighing were employed to understand the dynamics of the process. The results showed a steady state height Lc significantly lower than Jurins limit in all cases, indicating that evaporative mass loss, and not gravity, limits the process. For instance, the filter paper 1005FP, with a capillary radius of 59microm and an average pore size of 2.50microm, would reach a Jurins height of 9.6cm with ethanol if evaporation were not allowed. However, when evaporation occurred, the height reduced to 1.2cm, an eightfold decrease, a similar reduction by a factor of 3 was observed for 1004FP. Further, thermal imaging revealed a non constant temperature distribution along the filter paper, with an unusual temperature inversion near the middle of the wicking liquid. This observation led to an improvement of the Constant Evaporation Model CEM by Fries et al 2008 by accounting for the nonlinear behavior of evaporation rates varying with vertical position. This new model termed the Non-Constant Evaporation Model NCEM, tested two power-law relations for evaporation rates , both of which successfully captured the key features of the process.
description: 40 pages, 19 figures
Charmonium Production off Nuclei: from SPS to RHIC
Creators: name: Kopeliovich, B. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physics of charmonium suppression in nuclear collisions drastically changes between the energies of SPS and RHIC. Mechanisms suppressing charmonia at SPS are reviewed, neither of which is important at RHIC. On the other hand, coherence, or shadowing of c-quarks and gluons barely seen at SPS, become a dominant effect at RHIC providing a much stronger suppression. A onset of coherence at Fermilab energies explains the observed cross section ratio steeply falling at large Feynman x_F. In nuclear collisions variation of charmonium suppression with x_F suggests a sensitive probe for QGP.
description: 4 pages including 4 figures; to appear in the proceedings Quark Matter 2001
Fields of Fear
Creators: name: McKinney, Luther C.
name: McKinney, Luther C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1990
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: Fear, confusion and frustration have eroded the public's confidence in the wholesomeness of our nation's food supply and how it is produced. However, it is not too late for segments of the agricultural sector to join together to restore confidence. To do so agriculture must do three things: develop their position on environmental policy, develop their position on food safety policy and articulate both to strengthen the confidence of public policymakers and consumers.
Exceptional points and non-Hermitian skin effects under nonlinearity of eigenvalues
Creators: name: Yoshida, Tsuneya
name: Isobe, Takuma
name: Hatsugai, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Band structures of metamaterials described by a nonlinear eigenvalue problem are beyond the existing topological band theory. In this paper, we analyze non-Hermitian topology under the nonlinearity of eigenvalues. Specifically, we elucidate that such nonlinear systems may exhibit exceptional points and non-Hermitian skin effects which are unique non-Hermitian topological phenomena. The robustness of these non-Hermitian phenomena is clarified by introducing the topological invariants under nonlinearity which reproduce the existing ones in linear systems. Furthermore, our analysis elucidates that exceptional points may emerge even for systems without an internal degree of freedom where the equation is single component. These nonlinearity-induced exceptional points are observed in mechanical metamaterials, e.g., the Kapitza pendulum.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
CRTS J035010.7+323230, a new eclipsing polar in the cataclysmic variable period gap
Creators: name: Mason, Paul A.
name: Wells, Natalie K.
name: Motsoaledi, Mokhine
name: Szkody, Paula
name: Gonzalez, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a new eclipsing polar, CRTS J035010.7+323230 (hereafter CRTS J0350+3232). We identified this cataclysmic variable (CV) candidate as a possible polar from its multi-year Catalina Real-Time Transient Survey (CRTS) optical light curve. Photometric monitoring of 22 eclipses in 2015 and 2017 was performed with the 2.1-m Otto Struve Telescope at McDonald Observatory. We derive an unambiguous high-precision ephemeris. Strong evidence that CRTS J0350+3232 is a polar comes from optical spectroscopy obtained over a complete orbital cycle using the Apache Point Observatory 3.5-m telescope. High velocity Balmer and He II $λ$4686Å emission line equivalent width ratios, structures, and variations are typical of polars and are modulated at the same period, 2.37-hrs (142.3-min), as the eclipse to within uncertainties. The spectral energy distribution and luminosity is found to be comparable to that of AM Herculis. Pre-eclipse dips in the light curve show evidence for stream accretion. We derive the following tentative binary and stellar parameters assuming a helium composition white dwarf and a companion mass of 0.2 M$_{\odot}$: inclination i = 74.68$^{o}$ ${\pm}$ 0.03$^{o}$, semi-major axis a = 0.942 ${\pm}$ 0.024 R$_{\odot}$, and masses and radii of the white dwarf and companion respectively: M$_{1}$ = 0.948 $^{+0.006}_{-0.012}$ M$_{\odot}$, R$_{1}$ = 0.00830 $^{+0.00012}_{-0.00006}$ R$_{\odot}$, R$_{2}$ = 0.249 ${\pm}$ 0.002 R$_{\odot}$. As a relatively bright (V $\sim$ 17-19 mag), eclipsing, period-gap polar, CRTS J0350+3232 will remain an important laboratory for the study of accretion and angular momentum evolution in polars.
description: 11 pages, 15 figures
Eucodonium Hartlaub 1907
Creators: name: Wang, Xuefeng
name: Lin, Kun
name: Xu, Zhenzu
name: Guo, Donghui
name: Huang, Jiaqi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Eucodoniidae
Eucodonium

description: Genus Eucodonium Hartlaub, 1907
 Eucodonium Hartlaub, 1907: 71; Mayer, 1910: 68; Schuchert, 1996: 89; Bouillon et al., 2006: 147; Lin et al., 2016: 49.
 Type species: Eucodonium brownei Hartlaub, 1907.
Diagnosis. As in the diagnosis of the family.
 Remarks. So far, the genus comprises 5 medusa species: E. brownei Hartlaub, 1907, E. bitentaculatum Xu, Huang & Guo, 2016, E. brevistyle Xu, Huang & Lin, 2016, E. longitentaculatum Xu, Huang & Wang, 2016 and E. crassonemalis Xu, Guo & Lin, sp. nov. (Schuchert, 1996; Lin et al., 2016), of which only four species are reported in the East China Sea and the South China Sea. Another species, E. arctica Hand & Kan, 1961, original reported under the genus, was synonymized by Plotocnide borealis Wagner, 1885 by Arai & Brinckmann-Voss (1980).
description: Published as part of Wang, Xuefeng, Lin, Kun, Xu, Zhenzu, Guo, Donghui & Huang, Jiaqi, 2019, Some new Hydroidomedusa (Cnidaria) from the northern South China Sea, pp. 191-205 in Zoological Systematics 44 (3) on page 196, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201923, http://zenodo.org/record/5366458
A generalisation of bayesian inference : with applications to finite population sampling theory
Creators: name: Hinde, Raymond Louis
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Bayesian statistical decision theory
subject: Sampling (Statistics)
subject: Regression analysis

description: This thesis is concerned with the foundations of statistics and how they interact with the practical needs of finite population sampling theory. The current competing foundations are critically examined and compared. New foundations, which are a generalisation of the Bayesian foundations, are presented. They are applied to populations of random variables which are independently generated from Bernoulli, multiple Bernoulli, Poisson, normal, rectangular, Laplace and gamma distributions. The case of multiple linear regression is treated with and without the assumption of normal errors. Populations of independent variables of no particular parametric form are also treated under various assumptions which reflect realistic situations which occur in survey sampling. These include situations analogous to simple random sampling, , stratification, within stratum ratio estimation, across stratum ratio estimation, probability proportional to size sampling and multistage sampling. Multistage sampling is examined in the case of methodology used in designing the monthly Labour Force Survey run by the Australian Bureau of Statistics. The foundations presented here are compared with the current established foundations. The occurrence and impact of internal inconsistencies in these foundations is one criterion for comparison. Further criteria are their versatility to cope with varied situations, their practicality and their intuitive appeal.
Selection Bias in News Coverage: Learning it, Fighting it
Creators: name: Bourgeois, Dylan
name: Rappaz, Jeremie
name: Aberer, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: News entities must select and filter the coverage they broadcast through their respective channels since the set of world events is too large to be treated exhaustively. The subjective nature of this filtering induces biases due to, among other things, resource constraints, editorial guidelines, ideological affinities, or even the fragmented nature of the information at a journalist's disposal. The magnitude and direction of these biases are, however, widely unknown. The absence of ground truth, the sheer size of the event space, or the lack of an exhaustive set of absolute features to measure make it difficult to observe the bias directly, to characterize the leaning's nature and to factor it out to ensure a neutral coverage of the news. In this work, we introduce a methodology to capture the latent structure of media's decision process on a large scale. Our contribution is multi-fold. First, we show media coverage to be predictable using personalization techniques, and evaluate our approach on a large set of events collected from the GDELT database. We then show that a personalized and parametrized approach not only exhibits higher accuracy in coverage prediction, but also provides an interpretable representation of the selection bias. Last, we propose a method able to select a set of sources by leveraging the latent representation. These selected sources provide a more diverse and egalitarian coverage, all while retaining the most actively covered events.
Engineering photonic band gaps with a waveguide-QED structure containing an atom-polymer array
Creators: name: Wang, M. S.
name: Jia, W. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the generation and engineering of photonic band gaps in waveguide quantum electrodynamics systems containing periodically arranged atom-polymers. We first consider the configuration of a dimer array coupled to a waveguide. The results show that if the intra- and inter-cell phase delays are properly designed, the center and the width of the band gaps, as well as the dispersion relation of the passbands can be modified by adjusting the intra-cell coupling strength. These manipulations provide ways to control the propagating modes in the waveguide, leading to some interesting effects such as slowing or even stopping a single-photon pulse. Finally, we take the case of the tetramer chain as an example to show that, in the case of a larger number of atoms in each unit cell, tunable multi-gap structures and more sophisticated band-gap engineering can be realized. Our proposal provides efficient ways for photonic band-gap engineering in micro- and nano-quantum systems, which may facilitate the manipulation of photon transport in future quantum networks.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
Additional file of Model strategies to address barriers to cervical cancer treatment and palliative care among women in Zimbabwe: a public health approach
Creators: name: Tapera, Oscar
name: Dreyer, Greta
name: Nyakabau, Anna Mary
name: Kadzatsa, Webster
name: Babill Stray-Pedersen
name: Hendricks, Stephen James Heinrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file of Model strategies to address barriers to cervical cancer treatment and palliative care among women in Zimbabwe: a public health approach
Proboscidactyla Brandt 1835
Creators: name: Wang, Xuefeng
name: Lin, Kun
name: Xu, Zhenzu
name: Guo, Donghui
name: Huang, Jiaqi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Proboscidactylidae
Proboscidactyla

description: Genus Proboscidactyla Brandt, 1835
 Proboscidactyla Brandt, 1835: 228; Kramp, 1961: 233; Bouillon et al., 2006: 199; Schuchert, 2009: 456; Xu et al., 2014: 334.
 Willsia Forbes, 1846: 268.
 Type species: Proboscidactyla flavicirrata Brandt, 1835
Diagnosis. As for family.
description: Published as part of Wang, Xuefeng, Lin, Kun, Xu, Zhenzu, Guo, Donghui & Huang, Jiaqi, 2019, Some new Hydroidomedusa (Cnidaria) from the northern South China Sea, pp. 191-205 in Zoological Systematics 44 (3) on page 198, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201923, http://zenodo.org/record/5366458
Meson-Baryon Interactions in Unitarized Chiral Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Garcia-Recio, C.
name: Nieves, J.
name: Arriola, E. Ruiz
name: Vacas, M. Vicente
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Meson-Baryon Interactions can be successfully described using both Chiral Symmetry and Unitarity. The $s-$wave meson-baryon scattering amplitude is analyzed in a Bethe-Salpeter coupled channel formalism incorporating Chiral Symmetry in the potential. Two body coupled channel unitarity is exactly preserved. The needed two particle irreducible matrix amplitude is taken from lowest order Chiral Perturbation Theory in a relativistic formalism. Off-shell behavior is parameterized in terms of low energy constants. The relation to the heavy baryon limit is discussed. The position of the complex poles in the second Riemann sheet of the scattering amplitude determine masses and widths baryonic resonances of the N(1535), N(1670), $Λ(1405)$ and $Λ(1670)$ resonances which compare well with accepted numbers.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures; Talk at 2nd International Workshop On Hadron Physics: Effective Theories Of Low-Energy QCD, Coimbra, Portugal, 25-29 Sep 2002. (To appear in the proceedings.) Presented by E. Ruiz Arriola
Tanaellidae Larsen and Wilson 2002
Creators: name: Larsen, Kim
name: Heard, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Tanaidacea
Tanaellidae

description: FamilyTANAELLIDAE Larsen and Wilson, 2002    Diagnosis, female. No plates in carapace. Eyes absent. Pereonite 1 not reduced. Pleon with five free pleonites, as wide as or narrower than pereon, no articulated setae on pleonites. Antennule with four articles. Antenna article 3 without dorsal spiniform setae. Mandible molar process longer than incisor, tapering distally with several spines along the edge. Labium with two lobes, medial processes absent. Maxilliped basis fused or not, endites not fused, narrower than basis and with one or no flat setae/processes. Cheliped attachment via triangular sclerite. Marsupium (where known) with four pairs of oostegites. Pereopod coxa present on pereopods 1–3 but absent on pereopods 4–6, dactylus and unguis not fused to a hook. Pleopods well developed, reduced or absent. Uropod endopod with one or two articles, exopod reduced.
 Diagnosis, male (only known from Tanaella). Essentially identical to the female. Antennule thicker than that of female, pleopods always retained but mainly with simple setae only.
 Genera included. Araphura Bird and Holdich, 1984; Araphuroides Sieg, 1986; Arthrura Kudinova-Pasternak 1966; Tanaella Norman and Stebbing, 1886.
 Remarks. This family was recently created by Larsen and Wilson (2002) in the first comprehensive computer-assisted phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily Paratanaidoidea. The support value for this family is rather weak. The genera of this family all formerly belonged to the subfamily Akanthophoreinae.
description: Published as part of Larsen, Kim & Heard, Richard, 2004, Revision of the tanaidomorphan deep-sea genus Tanaella (Crustacea: Tanaidacea), pp. 549-579 in Journal of Natural History 38 (5) on page 551, DOI: 10.1080/0022293021000036505, http://zenodo.org/record/5258680
Implications for forest management planning in the Northeast: a systematic map
Creators: name: Smith, Ava A.
name: Rittenhouse, Chadwick D.
name: Shoreman-Ouimet, Eleanor
name: Worthley, Thomas E.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Private forest owners influence future forest cover, health, and connectivity in the landscape. A forest management plan can promote effective stewardship by clearly specifying goals, objectives, and strategies; however, nationally, few forest owners have a written plan for their land, suggesting barriers to participation in management planning processes. We constructed a systematic map of research conducted within the Northeast US between 1990 and 2020 to identify topical themes, explorations into planning barriers, and potential leverage points to planning. We document an emphasis on identifying characteristics of private forest owners, management intensity, and landowner decision influences. Subsequent content analysis revealed a tenuous understanding of planning influences and motivations, and qualitative coding identified funding, current forest conditions, and carbon markets as potential leverage points to influence planning participation. Our findings emphasize the need for focused investigation surrounding forest owner perspectives of management planning and policy tools to remedy knowledge gaps.
Additional file 3 of Model strategies to address barriers to cervical cancer treatment and palliative care among women in Zimbabwe: a public health approach
Creators: name: Tapera, Oscar
name: Dreyer, Greta
name: Nyakabau, Anna Mary
name: Kadzatsa, Webster
name: Babill Stray-Pedersen
name: Hendricks, Stephen James Heinrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Focus discussion guide.
The thermodynamics of the quark-gluon plasma: Self-consistent resummations vs. lattice data
Creators: name: Blaizot, J. -P.
name: Iancu, E.
name: Rebhan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a recent approach for overcoming the poor convergence of the perturbative expansion for the thermodynamic potential of QCD. This approach is based on self-consistent approximations which allow for a gauge-invariant and manifestly ultraviolet-finite resummation of the essential physics of the hard thermal/dense loops. The results thus obtained are in good agreement with available lattice data down to temperatures of about twice the critical temperature. Calculations for a plasma with finite quark density (i.e., with a non-zero chemical potential $μ$) are no more difficult than at $μ=0$.
description: 4 pages LaTeX2e, contribution to the proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (QM 2001), Long Island, New York, January 15 - 20, 2001
Tanaella Norman and Stebbing 1886
Creators: name: Larsen, Kim
name: Heard, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Tanaidacea
Tanaellidae
Tanaella

description: Genus Tanaella Norman and Stebbing, 1886
 Diagnosis, female (modifed from Norman and Stebbing, 1886; Hansen, 1913; Sieg, 1986). Antennule with four articles. Antenna with five articles and article 3 with or without fusion line. Mandible molars well developed, of intermediate width between those of Typhlotanais and Leptognathia; and always with ring of small apical spines. Pereopods 1–3 propodus longer than dactylus and unguis. Pereopods 4–6 propodus shorter than dactylus and unguis. Pleopods present or absent. Uropods stout and uniramous (although minute exopod process can be observed in some species), shaped as a pincer and consisting of one or two articles.
 Diagnosis, male. In general as the female. Antennule stouter than in female, usually with four articles but sometimes with five (T. tuberculata). Fully functional mouthparts, almost identical to those of the females, present. Pleopods always present in males.
 Distribution. Tanaella has so far been recorded from the North Atlantic, the Indian Ocean, off the tip of South America, in Antarctic waters, off California, and now the Gulf of Mexico. This cosmopolitan distribution is consistent with most other deep-sea tanaidacean genera. Bathymetric range 44–4800 m. It may not be completely correct to assign this genus as ‘deep sea’. The majority of the species are found in the deep sea, but several exceptions are found. Of these exceptions most are found in the Antarctic and one could argue for a case of isothermic submergence. However, one species, Tanaella propinquus, is described from a shallow warm-water habitat (California).
 Remarks. Sieg (1986) claims that the number of terminal spiniform setae on the maxillule was a reliable genus character. However, Larsen and Wilson (1998) and Larsen (2001) showed that this character was ontogenetically dependent in Bathytanais and Paratanais. Also, Larsen (1999) found this character unreliable in Agathotanais, and the number of terminal spiniform setae on the maxillule was finally considered invalid as a diagnostic character by Larsen (2002).
description: Published as part of Larsen, Kim & Heard, Richard, 2004, Revision of the tanaidomorphan deep-sea genus Tanaella (Crustacea: Tanaidacea), pp. 549-579 in Journal of Natural History 38 (5) on pages 551-552, DOI: 10.1080/0022293021000036505, http://zenodo.org/record/5258680
Chiral symmetry restoration and the string picture of hadrons
Creators: name: Glozman, L. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QCD string picture of highly excited hadrons very naturally explains parity doubling once the chiral symmetry is restored high in the spectrum. In particular, the spin-orbit and tensor interactions of quarks at the ends of the string, related to dynamics of the string, vanish. High in the spectrum there appears higher degree of degeneracy, namely parity doublets with different angular momentum cluster around energy of the string in the given quantum state.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, 2 figs. The paper has been further expanded in order to make the point and physics more clear. To appear in Phys. Lett. B
Euphysora Maas 1905
Creators: name: Wang, Xuefeng
name: Lin, Kun
name: Xu, Zhenzu
name: Guo, Donghui
name: Huang, Jiaqi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Hydrozoa
Anthoathecata
Corymorphidae
Euphysora

description: Genus Euphysora Maas, 1905
 Euphysora Maas, 1905: 6–7; Huang, 1999: 435–441; Xu & Huang, 2003: 136–144; Bouillon et al., 2006: 230; Xu et al., 2014: 369. Type-species: Euphysora bigelowi Maas, 1905.
Diagnosis. The genus can be recognized by usually with 3 short or rudimentary tentacles and one long principal tentacle, which differs from others in both size and structure.
 Remarks. The genus Euphysora Maas, 1905 has a complex taxonomic history and had been treated as the synonym of Corymorpha M Sars, 1835 (Hartlaub, 1907; Mayer, 1910; Brown, 1916; Uchida, 1927; Kramp, 1961; Sassaman & Rees, 1978; Petersen, 1990; Schuchert, 1996; Bouillon & Boero, 2000). In 2006, Bouillon et al. revalidated the genus Euphysora because following features differing from the genus Corymorpha: hydranth with numerous oral capitate tentacles in irregular whorls; aboral tentacles filiform; medusae with 3 short or rudimentary marginal tentacles, and one long principal tentacle with single row of adaxial cnidocyst knobs differs from both size and structure. We agree with Bouillon et al. (2006). However, the systematic position of genus Euphysora requires additional life cycle data of various species.
 Only 25 valid species of Euphysora are reported (Huang, 1999; Bouillon & Boero, 2000; Xu & Huang, 2003, 2006; Bouillon et al., 2006; Du et al., 2012; Xu et al., 2014), of which 19 species are reported in China seas.
description: Published as part of Wang, Xuefeng, Lin, Kun, Xu, Zhenzu, Guo, Donghui & Huang, Jiaqi, 2019, Some new Hydroidomedusa (Cnidaria) from the northern South China Sea, pp. 191-205 in Zoological Systematics 44 (3) on page 200, DOI: 10.11865/zs.201923, http://zenodo.org/record/5366458
Additional file 2 of Model strategies to address barriers to cervical cancer treatment and palliative care among women in Zimbabwe: a public health approach
Creators: name: Tapera, Oscar
name: Dreyer, Greta
name: Nyakabau, Anna Mary
name: Kadzatsa, Webster
name: Babill Stray-Pedersen
name: Hendricks, Stephen James Heinrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Key informant interview guide.
Predicting Evacuation Decisions using Representations of Individuals' Pre-Disaster Web Search Behavior
Creators: name: Yabe, Takahiro
name: Tsubouchi, Kota
name: Shimizu, Toru
name: Sekimoto, Yoshihide
name: Ukkusuri, Satish V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Predicting the evacuation decisions of individuals before the disaster strikes is crucial for planning first response strategies. In addition to the studies on post-disaster analysis of evacuation behavior, there are various works that attempt to predict the evacuation decisions beforehand. Most of these predictive methods, however, require real time location data for calibration, which are becoming much harder to obtain due to the rising privacy concerns. Meanwhile, web search queries of anonymous users have been collected by web companies. Although such data raise less privacy concerns, they have been under-utilized for various applications. In this study, we investigate whether web search data observed prior to the disaster can be used to predict the evacuation decisions. More specifically, we utilize a "session-based query encoder" that learns the representations of each user's web search behavior prior to evacuation. Our proposed approach is empirically tested using web search data collected from users affected by a major flood in Japan. Results are validated using location data collected from mobile phones of the same set of users as ground truth. We show that evacuation decisions can be accurately predicted (84%) using only the users' pre-disaster web search data as input. This study proposes an alternative method for evacuation prediction that does not require highly sensitive location data, which can assist local governments to prepare effective first response strategies.
description: Accepted in ACM KDD 2019