cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Scaling investigation of renormalized correlation functions in O(a) improved quenched lattice QCD
Creators: name: Heitger, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a scaling investigation of some correlation functions in $\Or(a)$ improved quenched lattice QCD. In particular, as one observable the renormalized PCAC quark mass is considered. Others are constructed such that they become the vector meson mass and the pseudoscalar meson decay constant when the volume is large. For the present discussion we remain in intermediate volume, $(0.75^3\times1.5) {fm}^4$ with Schrödinger functional boundary conditions. By fixing the `pion mass' and the spatial lattice size in units of the hadronic scale $r_0$, we simulated four lattices with resolutions ranging from 0.1 fm to 0.05 fm and performed the extrapolation to the continuum limit. The maximal scaling violation found in the improved theory is a $\sim$ 6 % effect at $a\simeq 0.1 fm$.
description: 20 pages, latex2e, 6 Postscript figures, uses packages epsfig and amssymb
Molecular epidemiology and characterization of antibiotic resistance of Pasteurella multocida isolated from livestock population of Punjab, Pakistan
Creators: name: Ali, Shahid
name: Tariq, Muhammad Haseeb Ali
name: Yaqoob, Muhammad
name: Haq, Mazhar Ul
name: Zahra, Rabaab
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Haemorrhagic septicaemia (HS) is an acute and life-threatening infection of livestock population caused by Pasteurella multocida (P. multocida), responsible for huge mortality, morbidity and production losses. The increase in antibiotic resistance is a growing concern, posing a significant threat to animals and public health. There is limited data on P. multocida disease burden, serotypes, antibiotic susceptibility, and resistance gene profiles in Pakistan. In the current study, 1017 nasal swabs from haemorrhagic septicaemic cattle and buffaloes were collected to isolate P. multocida through microbiological and molecular methods. Susceptibility against commonly used antibiotics was performed and antibiotic resistance genes were evaluated. A prevalence rate of 7.57% was found, where buffaloes were more prone to infection (8.3%) as compared to cows (6.7%). Molecular and sequence analysis confirmed P. multocida isolates in 94.8% (73/77) of samples. Capsular typing revealed all isolates belong to serotype B. Antibiogram analysis showed that enrofloxacin 85.7% (66/77) and ceftiofur 56/77 (72.7%) were the most effective antibiotics. The highest resistance was observed against trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole 54/77 (70.1%), followed by erythromycin 52/77 (67.5%). Most of the isolates (31.5% (23/73)) carried β-lactamase resistance genes (blaTEM n = 10, blaROB-1 n = 6, blaOXA-2 n = 5, blaNDM n = 2) followed by trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (sul2) resistance genes (26% (19/73)). The current study indicates that HS is consistently circulating among the animal population in Punjab, Pakistan. The current scenario of higher resistance in P. multocida needs continuous surveillance of the infection and mass awareness programs about the non-prescribed and excessive use of antibiotics in the animal sector.
Additional file 1: of Decreased MUC1 in endometrium is an independent receptivity marker in recurrent implantation failure during implantation window
Creators: name: Wu, Fangrong
name: Chen, Xiaoyan
name: Liu, Yingyu
name: Liang, Bo
name: Xu, Hui
name: Li, Tin
name: Wang, Chi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Relationship between female age and receptivity markers. Table S2. H-score comparison between endometritis/endometriosis and non-endometritis/non-endometriosis women. (DOCX 16 kb)
Blennius cornutus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Blenniidae
Blennius
Blennius cornutus

description: Blennius cornutus [spec. nov.]
B. radio simplici supra oculos, pinna dorsali solitaria. Mus. Ad. Fr. 2. p.. @/D. 33. P. 15. V. 2. A. 23. C. 12.
Amoen. acad. 1. p. 316. Blennius pinnis ocularibus subulatis, pinna ani ossiculorum XXVI. @/D. 34. P. 15. V. 2. A. 25. C. 11.
Habitat in India.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 256, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Four dimensional topological quantum field theory, Hopf categories, and the canonical bases
Creators: name: Crane, Louis
name: Frenkel, Igor B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a new mwthod of constructing 4D-TQFTs. The method uses a new type of algebraic structure called a Hopf Category. We also outline the construction of a family of Hopf categories related to the quantum groups, using the canonical bases.
description: 38 pages
Blennius ocellaris Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Blenniidae
Blennius
Blennius ocellaris

description: Blennius ocellaris [spec. nov.]
B. radio simplici supra oculos, pinna dorsali anteriore ocello ornata. Mus. Ad. Fr. 2. p. @/D. 11, 15. P. 12. V. 2. A. 16. C. 11.
Art. gen. 26. syn. 44. Blennius sulco inter oculos, macula magna in pinna dorsali. @/D. - - P. 12. V. 2. A. 17. C. 26.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 256, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Beyond Trees: Classification with Sparse Pairwise Dependencies
Creators: name: Tenzer, Yaniv
name: Moscovich, Amit
name: Dorn, Mary Frances
name: Nadler, Boaz
name: Spiegelman, Clifford
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62H30

description: Several classification methods assume that the underlying distributions follow tree-structured graphical models. Indeed, trees capture statistical dependencies between pairs of variables, which may be crucial to attain low classification errors. The resulting classifier is linear in the log-transformed univariate and bivariate densities that correspond to the tree edges. In practice, however, observed data may not be well approximated by trees. Yet, motivated by the importance of pairwise dependencies for accurate classification, here we propose to approximate the optimal decision boundary by a sparse linear combination of the univariate and bivariate log-transformed densities. Our proposed approach is semi-parametric in nature: we non-parametrically estimate the univariate and bivariate densities, remove pairs of variables that are nearly independent using the Hilbert-Schmidt independence criteria, and finally construct a linear SVM on the retained log-transformed densities. We demonstrate using both synthetic and real data that our resulting classifier, denoted SLB (Sparse Log-Bivariate density), is competitive with popular classification methods.
description: 32 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables. Major revision with new feature-selection step and more extensive simulations
Representations of Fermionic Correlators at Finite Temperatures
Creators: name: Gupta, Sourendu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The symmetry group of the staggered Fermion transfer matrix in a spatial direction is constructed at finite temperature. Hadron-like operators carrying irreducible representations of this group are written down from the breaking of the zero temperature group. Analysis of the correlators in a free fermion theory suggests new measurements which can test current interpretations.
description: Plain LaTeX, no figures
Discriminative power of acoustic features for jaw movement classification in cattle and sheep
Creators: name: Galli, Julio R.
name: Milone, Diego H.
name: Cangiano, Carlos A.
name: Martínez, César E.
name: Laca, Emilio A.
name: Chelotti, José O.
name: H. Leonardo Rufiner
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Measuring foraging behaviour and pasture intake of ruminants is useful but difficult. Acoustic monitoring is one of the most promising methods for this task. In this work, we test its potential to classify jaw movements (JM) according to type (bite, chew, chew-bite), activity (grazing or rumination), and forage species being consumed. Experiments with cows and sheep grazing and ruminating several forages were conducted. First, each JM was manually identified, classified and described by two sets of sound features: i) one containing energy bands of the spectrum (EB), and ii) one containing four complementary (or global) variables (CV). Two models were evaluated, one with EB alone and the other one combining EB and CV. Jaw movements were correctly classified by type with 73.0% and 78.5% average accuracy. Accuracy was better for cows than sheep (85 vs 66%). Simultaneous identification of the type of JM and plant species was about 78%. Classification accuracy of activity based on chews averaged 68.5% and 77.0% for rumination and grazing. Models including global variables performed better than using only the spectrum. Acoustic monitoring is a very promising method for further development, particularly to study diet selection.
Anthropogenic noise masking diminishes house wren (Troglodytes aedon) song transmission in urban natural areas
Creators: name: Grabarczyk, Erin E.
name: Gill, Sharon A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Anthropogenic noise changes the acoustic environment in which avian signals have evolved, possibly decreasing active space or the area over which signals may be detected and discriminated by receivers. Linking signal transmission patterns to signal function and species’ spatial ecology is important for understanding behavioural changes of receivers in noise. We tested whether varying levels of ambient noise affects transmission of two structurally distinct sections of male house wren (Troglodytes aedon) song used for short- and long-distance communication. We placed our experiment in an ecological context by measuring signal degradation and attenuation in relation to species-typical spacing patterns to investigate whether song structure is maintained within (short-distance within-pair communication) and between territories (long-distance male-male and extra-pair communication) depending on noise levels. Songs experienced more masking and fell below thresholds for detection and discrimination at shorter distances under noisier conditions. Decay of signal-to-noise ratios and cross-correlation factors in noise were so pronounced that song components used for both short- and long-distance communication did not transmit beyond average territory boundaries. Noise masking could affect species ecology: if signals are not detected by intended receivers in noisier habitats, settlement, space use and social interactions may be fundamentally altered compared to those in quieter environments.
Additional file 5 of Viral RNA load in plasma is associated with critical illness and a dysregulated host response in COVID-19
Creators: name: Bermejo-Martin, Jesús F.
name: González-Rivera, Milagros
name: Almansa, Raquel
name: Micheloud, Dariela
name: Tedim, Ana P.
name: Domínguez-Gil, Marta
name: Resino, Salvador
name: Martín-Fernández, Marta
name: Ryan Murua, Pablo
name: Pérez-García, Felipe
name: Tamayo, Luis
name: Lopez-Izquierdo, Raúl
name: Bustamante, Elena
name: Aldecoa, César
name: Gómez, José Manuel
name: Rico-Feijoo, Jesús
name: Orduña, Antonio
name: Méndez, Raúl
name: Fernández Natal, Isabel
name: Megías, Gregoria
name: González-Estecha, Montserrat
name: Carriedo, Demetrio
name: Doncel, Cristina
name: Jorge, Noelia
name: Ortega, Alicia
name: de la Fuente, Amanda
name: del Campo, Félix
name: Fernández-Ratero, José Antonio
name: Trapiello, Wysali
name: González-Jiménez, Paula
name: Ruiz, Guadalupe
name: Kelvin, Alyson A.
name: Ostadgavahi, Ali Toloue
name: Oneizat, Ruth
name: Ruiz, Luz María
name: Miguéns, Iria
name: Gargallo, Esther
name: Muñoz, Ioana
name: Pelegrin, Sara
name: Martín, Silvia
name: García Olivares, Pablo
name: Cedeño, Jamil Antonio
name: Ruiz Albi, Tomás
name: Puertas, Carolina
name: Berezo, Jose Ángel
name: Renedo, Gloria
name: Herrán, Rubén
name: Bustamante-Munguira, Juan
name: Enríquez, Pedro
name: Cicuendez, Ramón
name: Blanco, Jesús
name: Abadia, Jesica
name: Gómez Barquero, Julia
name: Mamolar, Nuria
name: Blanca-López, Natalia
name: Valdivia, Luis Jorge
name: Fernández Caso, Belén
name: Mantecón, María Ángeles
name: Motos, Anna
name: Fernandez-Barat, Laia
name: Ferrer, Ricard
name: Barbé, Ferrán
name: Torres, Antoni
name: Menéndez, Rosario
name: Eiros, José María
name: Kelvin, David J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5. Laboratory parameters levels across groups.
The Structure of Projected Center Vortices in Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Bertle, R.
name: Faber, M.
name: Greensite, J.
name: Olejnik, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the structure of center vortices in maximal center gauge of SU(2) lattice gauge theory at zero and finite temperature. In center projection the vortices (called P-vortices) form connected two dimensional surfaces on the dual four-dimensional lattice. At zero temperature we find, in agreement with the area law behaviour of Wilson loops, that most of the P-vortex plaquettes are parts of a single huge vortex. Small P-vortices, and short-range fluctuations of the large vortex surface, do not contribute to the string tension. All of the huge vortices detected in several thousand field configurations turn out to be unorientable. We determine the Euler characteristic of these surfaces and find that they have a very irregular structure with many handles. At finite temperature P-vortices exist also in the deconfined phase. They form cylindric objects which extend in time direction. After removal of unimportant short range fluctuations they consist only of space-space plaquettes, which is in accordance with the perimeter law behaviour of timelike Wilson loops, and the area law behaviour of spatial Wilson loops in this phase.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX2e, 16 eps figures included in text; a misprint in the abstract corrected
Blennius gattorugine Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Blenniidae
Blennius
Blennius gattorugine

description: Blennius gattorugine [spec. nov.]
B. pinnulis superciliorum nuchaeque palmatis. @/D. 30. P. 13. V. 2. A. 21. C. 12.
Mus. Ad. Fr. 1. p. 68. Blennius vertice superciliisque ciliato cristatis. @/D. {18/30}. P. 14. V. 2. A. 20. C. 13.
Art. gen. 26. syn. 44 Blennius pinnulis 2. ad oculos, pinna ani ossiculorum XXIII. @/D. {12/31}. P. 14. V. 2. A. 23. C. 12.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 256-257, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
No More Than Mechanics. I
Creators: name: Kisil, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: One can introduce so-called {\em Plain Mechanics} having an {\bf operator realization}. Then the set of one-dimension representations of this operator realization may be identified with the Classical Mechanics. Different irreducible infinite-dimension representations may be recognized as Quantum Mechanics for different $\hbar$ (the Planck constant). It can be done in the such manner that the following diagram will be commutative. Plain Mechanics / \ / \ / \ Quantum Mechanics --> Classical Mechanics h->0 Here the horizontal arrow is well known correspondence between Quantum and Classical Mechanics if Planck constant tensing to zero. A {\em realization} of this scheme for a particle in $n$-dimensional space by two-sided convolutions on the Heisenberg group is constructed. We also introduce the {\em motion equations} for observables in this realization. The left arrow of the given diagram carries this equation to the Heisenberg one and the right arrow maps it to the Hamilton equation.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX2e; on 05/02/2004 files were updated to produce PS
Hadron spectroscopy from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Yoshie, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present recent developments in the lattice QCD calculations of the light hadron spectrum. Emphasis is placed on the limitation of the quenched approximation in reproducing the observed spectrum and indications that the discrepancy is reduced by introducing two flavors of light dynamical quarks.
description: Talk presented at KEK-Tanashi symposium on "Physics of Hadrons and Nuclei", 14-17 Dec. 1998, Tokyo, Japan. To be published in Nucl. Phys. A. 8 pages, 10 figures
Additional file 3 of Viral RNA load in plasma is associated with critical illness and a dysregulated host response in COVID-19
Creators: name: Bermejo-Martin, Jesús F.
name: González-Rivera, Milagros
name: Almansa, Raquel
name: Micheloud, Dariela
name: Tedim, Ana P.
name: Domínguez-Gil, Marta
name: Resino, Salvador
name: Martín-Fernández, Marta
name: Ryan Murua, Pablo
name: Pérez-García, Felipe
name: Tamayo, Luis
name: Lopez-Izquierdo, Raúl
name: Bustamante, Elena
name: Aldecoa, César
name: Gómez, José Manuel
name: Rico-Feijoo, Jesús
name: Orduña, Antonio
name: Méndez, Raúl
name: Fernández Natal, Isabel
name: Megías, Gregoria
name: González-Estecha, Montserrat
name: Carriedo, Demetrio
name: Doncel, Cristina
name: Jorge, Noelia
name: Ortega, Alicia
name: de la Fuente, Amanda
name: del Campo, Félix
name: Fernández-Ratero, José Antonio
name: Trapiello, Wysali
name: González-Jiménez, Paula
name: Ruiz, Guadalupe
name: Kelvin, Alyson A.
name: Ostadgavahi, Ali Toloue
name: Oneizat, Ruth
name: Ruiz, Luz María
name: Miguéns, Iria
name: Gargallo, Esther
name: Muñoz, Ioana
name: Pelegrin, Sara
name: Martín, Silvia
name: García Olivares, Pablo
name: Cedeño, Jamil Antonio
name: Ruiz Albi, Tomás
name: Puertas, Carolina
name: Berezo, Jose Ángel
name: Renedo, Gloria
name: Herrán, Rubén
name: Bustamante-Munguira, Juan
name: Enríquez, Pedro
name: Cicuendez, Ramón
name: Blanco, Jesús
name: Abadia, Jesica
name: Gómez Barquero, Julia
name: Mamolar, Nuria
name: Blanca-López, Natalia
name: Valdivia, Luis Jorge
name: Fernández Caso, Belén
name: Mantecón, María Ángeles
name: Motos, Anna
name: Fernandez-Barat, Laia
name: Ferrer, Ricard
name: Barbé, Ferrán
name: Torres, Antoni
name: Menéndez, Rosario
name: Eiros, José María
name: Kelvin, David J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3. Multivariate logistic regression analysis comparing outpatients against wards patients (backward stepwise selection method/Likelihood Ratio). The association between viral RNAemia with hospitalization at the wards was evaluated adjusting by major confounding factors, but it was not selected in the final model.
Z_2-Regge versus Standard Regge Calculus in two dimensions
Creators: name: Bittner, E.
name: Hauke, A.
name: Markum, H.
name: Riedler, J.
name: Holm, C.
name: Janke, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider two versions of quantum Regge calculus. The Standard Regge Calculus where the quadratic link lengths of the simplicial manifold vary continuously and the Z_2-Regge Model where they are restricted to two possible values. The goal is to determine whether the computationally more easily accessible Z_2 model still retains the universal characteristics of standard Regge theory in two dimensions. In order to compare observables such as average curvature or Liouville field susceptibility, we use in both models the same functional integration measure, which is chosen to render the Z_2-Regge Model particularly simple. Expectation values are computed numerically and agree qualitatively for positive bare couplings. The phase transition within the Z_2-Regge Model is analyzed by mean-field theory.
description: 21 pages, 16 ps-figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. D
How much are we losing in not depositing anuran sound recordings in scientific collections?
Creators: name: Dena, Simone
name: Raoni Rebouças
name: Augusto-Alves, Guilherme
name: Zornosa-Torres, Camila
name: Pontes, Mariana Retuci
name: Toledo, Luís Felipe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Anuran sound archives allow monitoring populations, studying animal communication, evolution, taxonomy, and natural history, besides evaluating historical events through the preservation of sound recordings. However, some of these materials are being lost because they are not deposited in archives. Thus, we investigated the percentage of herpetologists that do not deposit their recordings, their reason not to do so, and the number of recordings and financial funding lost. We observed that nearly 80% of herpetologists do not catalogue the sounds they collect, resulting in the loss of over six million dollars, only in Brazil, over the past decades. The main reasons for not cataloguing such records were lack of time, lack of expertise in cataloguing procedures, and the belief that it is not necessary. Over the past 18 years, the number of studies in which recordings were deposited increased; however, they never accounted for more than 50% of the total amount of studies. Leaving audiovisual files out of sound archives hinders public access, impairs scientific progress and increases the loss of information probability. Besides, as most of the bioacoustics studies are funded by taxpayer money (in Brazil), depositing recordings is also essential considering the proper allocation of public resources.
Phase-Matching Quantum Key Distribution
Creators: name: Ma, Xiongfeng
name: Zeng, Pei
name: Zhou, Hongyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum key distribution allows remote parties to generate information-theoretic secure keys. The bottleneck throttling its real-life applications lies in the limited communication distance and key generation speed, due to the fact that the information carrier can be easily lost in the channel. For all the current implementations, the key rate is bounded by the channel transmission probability, $η$. Rather surprisingly, by matching the phases of two coherent states and encoding the key information into the common phase, this linear key-rate constraint can be overcome---the secure key rate scales with the square root of the transmission probability, $O(\sqrtη)$, as proposed in twin-field quantum key distribution [Nature (London) 557, 400 (2018)]. To achieve this, we develop an optical-mode-based security proof that is different from the conventional qubit-based security proofs. Furthermore, the proposed scheme is measurement device independent, i.e., it is immune to all possible detection attacks. The simulation result shows that the key rate can even exceed the transmission probability $η$ between two communication parties. In addition, we apply phase postcompensation to devise a practical version of the scheme without phase locking, which makes the proposed scheme feasible with the current technology. This means that quantum key distribution can enjoy both sides of the world---practicality and security.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures
Multi-bosonic algorithms for dynamical fermion simulations
Creators: name: Montvay, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multi-bosonic fermion simulation algorithms are reviewed, with particular emphasis on a recent application in SU(2) Yang-Mills theory with light gluinos.
description: latex, 14 pages; talk given at the workshop "Molecular Dynamics on Parallel Computers", February 1999, NIC, J\"ulich
A frame approach for equations involving the fractional Laplacian
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, Ioannis
name: Gutleb, Timon
name: Carrillo, José
name: Olver, Sheehan
Publisher: name: Weierstrass Institute
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Frame
subject: fractional Laplacian
subject: fractional calculus
subject: 26A33
subject: 33C45
subject: 33C50
subject: 65D05

description: Exceptionally elegant formulae exist for the fractional Laplacian operator applied to weighted classical orthogonal polynomials. We utilize these results to construct a solver, based on frame properties, for equations involving the fractional Laplacian of any power, s ∈ (0, 1), on an unbounded domain in one or two dimensions. The numerical method represents solutions in an expansion of weighted classical orthogonal polynomials as well as their unweighted counterparts with a specific extension to Rd, d ∈ 1, 2. We examine the frame properties of this family of functions for the solution expansion and, under standard frame conditions, derive an a priori estimate for the stationary equation. Moreover, we prove one achieves the expected order of convergence when considering an implicit Euler discretization in time for the fractional heat equation. We apply our solver to numerous examples including the fractional heat equation (utilizing up to a 6th-order Runge-Kutta time discretization), a fractional heat equation with a time-dependent exponent s(t), and a two-dimensional problem, observing spectral convergence in the spatial dimension for sufficiently smooth data.
How much are we losing in not depositing anuran sound recordings in scientific collections?
Creators: name: Dena, Simone
name: Raoni Rebouças
name: Augusto-Alves, Guilherme
name: Zornosa-Torres, Camila
name: Pontes, Mariana Retuci
name: Toledo, Luís Felipe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Anuran sound archives allow monitoring populations, studying animal communication, evolution, taxonomy, and natural history, besides evaluating historical events through the preservation of sound recordings. However, some of these materials are being lost because they are not deposited in archives. Thus, we investigated the percentage of herpetologists that do not deposit their recordings, their reason not to do so, and the number of recordings and financial funding lost. We observed that nearly 80% of herpetologists do not catalogue the sounds they collect, resulting in the loss of over six million dollars, only in Brazil, over the past decades. The main reasons for not cataloguing such records were lack of time, lack of expertise in cataloguing procedures, and the belief that it is not necessary. Over the past 18 years, the number of studies in which recordings were deposited increased; however, they never accounted for more than 50% of the total amount of studies. Leaving audiovisual files out of sound archives hinders public access, impairs scientific progress and increases the loss of information probability. Besides, as most of the bioacoustics studies are funded by taxpayer money (in Brazil), depositing recordings is also essential considering the proper allocation of public resources.
Variants of fattening and flavor symmetry restoration
Creators: name: Orginos, Kostas
name: Sugar, R. L.
name: Toussaint, Doug
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of different "fat link" actions for Kogut-Susskind quarks on flavor symmetry breaking. Our method is mostly empirical - we compute the pion spectrum with different valence quark actions on common sets of sample lattices. Different actions are compared, as best we can, at equivalent physical points. We find significant reductions in flavor symmetry breaking relative to the conventional or to the "link plus staple" actions, with a reasonable cost in computer time. We also develop and test a scheme for approximate unitarization of the fat links. While our tests have concentrated on the valence quark action, our results will be useful in designing simulations with dynamical quarks.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, PostScript figures included
q-Epsilon tensor for quantum and braided spaces
Creators: name: Majid, Shahn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The machinery of braided geometry introduced previously is used now to construct the $ε$ `totally antisymmetric tensor' on a general braided vector space determined by R-matrices. This includes natural $q$-Euclidean and $q$-Minkowski spaces. The formalism is completely covariant under the corresponding quantum group such as $\widetilde{SO_q(4)}$ or $\widetilde{SO_q(1,3)}$. The Hodge $*$ operator and differentials are also constructed in this approach.
description: 24 pages, substantative revision - decided to include material on Hodge * operator previously omitted. Added a figure
Additional file 4 of Viral RNA load in plasma is associated with critical illness and a dysregulated host response in COVID-19
Creators: name: Bermejo-Martin, Jesús F.
name: González-Rivera, Milagros
name: Almansa, Raquel
name: Micheloud, Dariela
name: Tedim, Ana P.
name: Domínguez-Gil, Marta
name: Resino, Salvador
name: Martín-Fernández, Marta
name: Ryan Murua, Pablo
name: Pérez-García, Felipe
name: Tamayo, Luis
name: Lopez-Izquierdo, Raúl
name: Bustamante, Elena
name: Aldecoa, César
name: Gómez, José Manuel
name: Rico-Feijoo, Jesús
name: Orduña, Antonio
name: Méndez, Raúl
name: Fernández Natal, Isabel
name: Megías, Gregoria
name: González-Estecha, Montserrat
name: Carriedo, Demetrio
name: Doncel, Cristina
name: Jorge, Noelia
name: Ortega, Alicia
name: de la Fuente, Amanda
name: del Campo, Félix
name: Fernández-Ratero, José Antonio
name: Trapiello, Wysali
name: González-Jiménez, Paula
name: Ruiz, Guadalupe
name: Kelvin, Alyson A.
name: Ostadgavahi, Ali Toloue
name: Oneizat, Ruth
name: Ruiz, Luz María
name: Miguéns, Iria
name: Gargallo, Esther
name: Muñoz, Ioana
name: Pelegrin, Sara
name: Martín, Silvia
name: García Olivares, Pablo
name: Cedeño, Jamil Antonio
name: Ruiz Albi, Tomás
name: Puertas, Carolina
name: Berezo, Jose Ángel
name: Renedo, Gloria
name: Herrán, Rubén
name: Bustamante-Munguira, Juan
name: Enríquez, Pedro
name: Cicuendez, Ramón
name: Blanco, Jesús
name: Abadia, Jesica
name: Gómez Barquero, Julia
name: Mamolar, Nuria
name: Blanca-López, Natalia
name: Valdivia, Luis Jorge
name: Fernández Caso, Belén
name: Mantecón, María Ángeles
name: Motos, Anna
name: Fernandez-Barat, Laia
name: Ferrer, Ricard
name: Barbé, Ferrán
name: Torres, Antoni
name: Menéndez, Rosario
name: Eiros, José María
name: Kelvin, David J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 4. Multivariate logistic regression analysis comparing wards patients against ICU patients (backward stepwise selection method/Likelihood Ratio). The association between viral RNAemia and viral RNA load with critical illness was evaluated adjusting by major confounding factors.
Commercial Farms Received the Most Government Payments in 2019
Creators: name: Subedi, Dipak
name: Giri, Anil K.
name: McDonald, Tia
name: Subedi, Dipak
name: Giri, Anil K.
name: McDonald, Tia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Government payments
subject: Commercial farms
subject: Intermediate farms
subject: Farm types
subject: Farm operators
subject: Agricultural Resource Management Survey
subject: ARMS
subject: Payment distribution
subject: Price Loss Coverage
subject: Agricultural Risk Coverage
subject: Loan Deficiency Program
subject: gross cash farm income

description: Multiple USDA programs disburse payments to farm operations each year. Payments to farm operators totaled $14.8 billion in 2019, based on data from USDA’s Agricultural Resource Management Survey. More than 30 percent of about 1.97 million U.S. farms received some government program-related payments that year, with an average payment of $24,623.
Screening operators and Parabolic inductions for Affine W-algebras (with an appendix by Shigenori Nakatsuka)
Creators: name: Genra, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: (Affine) $\mathcal{W}$-algebras are a family of vertex algebras defined by the generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov reductions associated with a finite-dimensional reductive Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ over $\mathbb{C}$, a nilpotent element $f$ in $[\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{g}]$, a good grading $Γ$ and a symmetric invariant bilinear form $κ$ on $\mathfrak{g}$. We introduce free field realizations of $\mathcal{W}$-algebras by using Wakimoto representations of affine Lie algebras, where $\mathcal{W}$-algebras are described as the intersections of kernels of screening operators. We call these Wakimoto free fields realizations of $\mathcal{W}$-algebras. As applications, under certain conditions that are valid in all cases of type $A$, we construct parabolic inductions for $\mathcal{W}$-algebras, which we expect to induce the parabolic inductions of finite $\mathcal{W}$-algebras defined by Premet and Losev. In type $A$, we show that our parabolic inductions are a chiralization of the coproducts for finite $\mathcal{W}$-algebras defined by Brundan-Kleshchev. In type $BCD$, we are able to obtain some generalizations of the coproducts in some special cases. This paper also contains an appendix by Shigenori Nakatsuka on the compatibility of screening operators with Miura maps.
description: 51 pages; revisions in some proofs, an appendix by Shigenori Nakatsuka added, to appear in Adv. Math
A novel gauge invariant multi-state smearing technique
Creators: name: Boyle, P
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an investigation of a gauge invariant smearing technique that allows the construction of smearing functions with arbitrary radial behaviour, by foresaking the space filling nature of traditional smearing techniques. This is applied to both heavy-heavy, heavy-light, and light-light systems with one particular choice of radial ``wavefunction'' - the hydrogenic solutions - and we find good stability for both fitted masses and amplitudes of the radially excited states. The dependence of the amplitudes on the smearing radius is demonstrated to be well understood, while near optimal smearing radii may be found with extremely low statistics using a property of the smeared-local correlator. The smearing technique is inexpensive since it is non-iterative, achieves a good signal to noise ratio, and can be altered to use wavefunctions from, say, potential models or the Bethe-Salpether equations in future simulations.
description: 18 Pages, 17 figures
Blennius superciliosus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Blenniidae
Blennius
Blennius superciliosus

description: Blennius superciliosus [spec. nov.]
B. pinnulis superciliorum palmatis, linea laterali curva.
Amoen. acad. 1. p. 317. Blennius pinnulis ocularibus brevissimis palmatis, linea laterali curva. @/D. {34/40}. P. 12. V. 2. A. 26. C. 12.
Gron. mus. 2. n. 172. t. 5. f. 5. Blennius ossiculis anterioribus pinnae dorsalis majoribus. @/D. {36/44}. P. 15. V. 2. A. 28. C. 12.
Habitat in India.
* * Caput absque cristis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 257, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Derivations and noncommutative differential calculus II
Creators: name: Dubois-Violette, Michel
name: Michor, Peter W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We characterize the derivation $d:A\to Ω^1_{\der}(A)$ by a universal property introducing a new class of bimodules.
description: 7 pages (AMS-LaTEX)
The first law of general quantum resource theories
Creators: name: Sparaciari, Carlo
name: del Rio, Lidia
name: Scandolo, Carlo Maria
name: Faist, Philippe
name: Oppenheim, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the tools of quantum resource theories to scenarios in which multiple quantities (or resources) are present, and their interplay governs the evolution of physical systems. We derive conditions for the interconversion of these resources, which generalise the first law of thermodynamics. We study reversibility conditions for multi-resource theories, and find that the relative entropy distances from the invariant sets of the theory play a fundamental role in the quantification of the resources. The first law for general multi-resource theories is a single relation which links the change in the properties of the system during a state transformation and the weighted sum of the resources exchanged. In fact, this law can be seen as relating the change in the relative entropy from different sets of states. In contrast to typical single-resource theories, the notion of free states and invariant sets of states become distinct in light of multiple constraints. Additionally, generalisations of the Helmholtz free energy, and of adiabatic and isothermal transformations, emerge. We thus have a set of laws for general quantum resource theories, which generalise the laws of thermodynamics. We first test this approach on thermodynamics with multiple conservation laws, and then apply it to the theory of local operations under energetic restrictions.
description: 33 pages main text, 25 pages appendix, 9 figure, 1 flowchart. Accepted in Quantum
Discriminative power of acoustic features for jaw movement classification in cattle and sheep
Creators: name: Galli, Julio R.
name: Milone, Diego H.
name: Cangiano, Carlos A.
name: Martínez, César E.
name: Laca, Emilio A.
name: Chelotti, José O.
name: H. Leonardo Rufiner
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Measuring foraging behaviour and pasture intake of ruminants is useful but difficult. Acoustic monitoring is one of the most promising methods for this task. In this work, we test its potential to classify jaw movements (JM) according to type (bite, chew, chew-bite), activity (grazing or rumination), and forage species being consumed. Experiments with cows and sheep grazing and ruminating several forages were conducted. First, each JM was manually identified, classified and described by two sets of sound features: i) one containing energy bands of the spectrum (EB), and ii) one containing four complementary (or global) variables (CV). Two models were evaluated, one with EB alone and the other one combining EB and CV. Jaw movements were correctly classified by type with 73.0% and 78.5% average accuracy. Accuracy was better for cows than sheep (85 vs 66%). Simultaneous identification of the type of JM and plant species was about 78%. Classification accuracy of activity based on chews averaged 68.5% and 77.0% for rumination and grazing. Models including global variables performed better than using only the spectrum. Acoustic monitoring is a very promising method for further development, particularly to study diet selection.
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide characterization of COMT family and regulatory role of CsCOMT19 in melatonin synthesis in Camellia sinensis
Creators: name: Pham, Thanh Huyen
name: Tian, Xingyu
name: Zhao, Huimin
name: Li, Tong
name: Lu, Litang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Number of COMT families in the C.sinensi, A.thaliana, O.sativa and P.trichocarpa, and the proportion of the total number of 104, respectively. Fig. S2. Number of COMT families in the different groups. Fig. S3. The sequences of 15 motifs of CsCOMT in tea plant. Table S1. The distribution ratio of CsCOMT genes on each chromosome in C.sinensis. Table S2. Primer sequence for qRT-PCR.
Scaling analysis of the magnetic monopole mass and condensate in the pure U(1) lattice gauge theory
Creators: name: Jersak, J.
name: Neuhaus, T.
name: Pfeiffer, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe the power law scaling behavior of the monopole mass and condensate in the pure compact U(1) gauge theory with the Villain action. In the Coulomb phase the monopole mass scales with the exponent ν_m=0.49(4). In the confinement phase the behavior of the monopole condensate is described with remarkable accuracy by the exponent β_{exp}=0.197(3). Possible implications of these phenomena for a construction of a strongly coupled continuum U(1) gauge theory are discussed.
description: Added references [1]
The MultiBoson method
Creators: name: de Forcrand, Ph.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review describes the multiboson algorithm for Monte Carlo simulations of lattice QCD, including its static and dynamical aspects, and presents a comparison with Hybrid Monte Carlo.
description: to be published in Parallel Computing, 17 pages, 1 figure
Reducing Smoking-related Morbidity and Mortality in Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland)
Creators: name: Glover, Marewa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Greenland
Smoking
Harm reduction
Kalaallit
Indigenous peoples

description: A submission on the Naalakkersuisut Ministry of Health draft parliamentary Act on tobacco products and non-smoking environments (the Smoking Act). Adopting a tobacco harm reduction approach that is tailored for the specific needs of the indigenous people of Greenland.
description: The work of the Centre of Research Excellence: Indigenous Sovereignty & Smoking is supported by a grant from the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World, an independent nonprofit organization whose purpose is to improve global health by ending smoking in this generation. The Foundation has a pledge agreement with Philip Morris International (PMI) that secures funding and ensures complete autonomy to pursue its mission to end smoking in this generation. PMI and the tobacco industry, generally, are precluded from having any control or influence over how the Foundation spends its funds or focuses its activities. Independence is explicitly outlined in the Foundation's bylaws. The research produced by the Centre of Research Excellence: Indigenous Sovereignty & Smoking, the contents, selection and presentation of facts, as well as any opinions expressed on the Centre's website, or in its presentations and publications are the sole responsibility of the Centre and its authors and under no circumstances shall be regarded as reflecting the position of the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World, Inc.
Combinatorics of lattice paths with and without spikes
Creators: name: Gonzalez-Arroyo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a series of results on random walks on a d-dimensional hypercubic lattice (lattice paths). We introduce the notions of terse and simple paths corresponding to the path having no backtracking parts (spikes). These paths label equivalence classes which allow a rearrangement of the sum over paths. The basic combinatorial quantities of this construction are given. These formulas are useful when performing strong coupling (hopping parameter) expansions of lattice models. Some applications are described.
description: Latex. 25 pages