cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
THEOLOGICAL RATIONALE OF ECUMENISM AND ITS SOCIAL PASSIONARITY
Creators: name: Kvik, A.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: ecumenism
Oxford movement
"branch theory"
Eucharistic communion
the concept of "anonymous Christian"
the Second Vatican Council
the Pan-Orthodox Council 2016
social servi

description: The article provides an analytical description of the theological foundations of ecumenical paradigms for�mation, which were structured by Protestant, Catholic and Orthodox theologians. In particular, we present the "branch theory" developed by the Oxford movement; K. Rahner's concept of the "anonymous Christian"; theories of "restoration" and "Eucharistic communion". We undertook the attempts to objectively analyze and critically comprehend these concepts, their diverse assessment by theologians and religion scientists. Also, the concept of Catholic ecumenism, formed after the Second Vatican Council, as well as the official view of the Orthodox Church on the ecumenical movement in its conceptual variations are briefly presented based on the official documents. The article describes positive consequences of the ecumenical paradigm implementation in the social sphere, their social significance, as well as their assessment by theologians and researchers.
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface for Internet of Robotic Things
Creators: name: Ni, Wanli
name: Luo, Ruyu
name: Zhang, Xinran
name: Wang, Peng
name: Wang, Wen
name: Tian, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, robotics, and Internet of Things, multi-robot systems are progressively acquiring human-like environmental perception and understanding capabilities, empowering them to complete complex tasks through autonomous decision-making and interaction. However, the Internet of Robotic Things (IoRT) faces significant challenges in terms of spectrum resources, sensing accuracy, communication latency, and energy supply. To address these issues, a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided IoRT network is proposed to enhance the overall performance of robotic communication, sensing, computation, and energy harvesting. In the case studies, by jointly optimizing parameters such as transceiver beamforming, robot trajectories, and RIS coefficients, solutions based on multi-agent deep reinforcement learning and multi-objective optimization are proposed to solve problems such as beamforming design, path planning, target sensing, and data aggregation. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed solutions in improve communication quality, sensing accuracy, computation error, and energy efficiency of RIS-aided IoRT networks.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
THE ROLE OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN TOURISM AND TOURIST DIFFICULTIES AND RISKS
Creators: name: Kalaganov.O.S.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: cross-cultural communication
travel
risk
advantages
tourist expenses
tourism
English
cultural globalization

description: This article discusses various issues related to problems of tourism international cultural exchange, risks of this activity as part of the economy, as well as the processes that affect the development of intercultural communication. The article reveals the importance of intercultural communication for international tourism activities, as well as describes the main directions in professional tourism education and that difficulties travelers have.
Lack of self-averaging in neutral evolution of proteins
Creators: name: Bastolla, Ugo
name: Porto, Markus
name: Roman, H. Eduardo
name: Vendruscolo, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We simulate neutral evolution of proteins imposing conservation of the thermodynamic stability of the native state in the framework of an effective model of folding thermodynamics. This procedure generates evolutionary trajectories in sequence space which share two universal features for all of the examined proteins. First, the number of neutral mutations fluctuates broadly from one sequence to another, leading to a non-Poissonian substitution process. Second, the number of neutral mutations displays strong correlations along the trajectory, thus causing the breakdown of self-averaging of the resulting evolutionary substitution process.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
The non-homogeneous flow of a thixotropic fluid around a sphere
Creators: name: Kim, Jaekwang
name: Park, Jun Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-homogeneous flow of a thixotropic fluid around a settling sphere is simulated. A four-parameter Moore model is used for a generic thixotropic fluid and discontinuous Galerkin method is employed to solve the structure-kinetics equation coupled with the conservation equations of mass and momentum. Depending on the normalized falling velocity $U^{*}$, which compares the time scale of structure formation and destruction, flow solutions are divided into three different regimes, which are attributed to an interplay of three competing factors: Brownian structure recovery, shear-induced structure breakdown, and the convection of microstructures. At small $U^{*}( \ll 1)$, where the Brownian structure recovery is predominant, the thixotropic effect is negligible and flow solutions are not too dissimilar to that of a Newtonian fluid. As $U^{*}$ increases, a remarkable structural gradient is observed and the structure profile around the settling sphere is determined by the balance of all three competing factors. For large enough $U^{*}(\gg 1)$, where the Brownian structure recovery becomes negligible, the balance between shear-induced structure breakdown and the convection plays a decisive role in determining flow profile. To quantify the interplay of three factors, the drag coefficient Cs of the sphere is investigated for ranges of $U^{*}$. With this framework, the effect of the destruction parameter, the confinement ratio, and a possible nonlinearity in the model-form on the non-homogeneous flow of a thixotropy fluid have been addressed.
description: 28 pages, 16 Figures, accepted manuscript at Applied Mathematical Modeling
Optimization of evaporative cooling towards a large number of Bose-Einstein condensed atoms
Creators: name: Yamashita, Makoto
name: Koashi, Masato
name: Mukai, Tetsuya
name: Mitsunaga, Masaharu
name: Imoto, Nobuyuki
name: Mukai, Takaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the optimization of evaporative cooling in trapped bosonic atoms on the basis of quantum kinetic theory of a Bose gas. The optimized cooling trajectory for $^{87}$Rb atoms indicates that the acceleration of evaporative cooling around the transition point of Bose-Einstein condensation is very effective against loss of trapped atoms caused by three-body recombination. The number of condensed atoms is largely enhanced by the optimization, more than two orders of magnitude in our present calculation using relevant experimental parameters, as compared with the typical value given by the conventional evaporative cooling where the frequency of radio-frequency magnetic field is swept exponentially. In addition to this optimized cooling, it is also shown that highly efficient evaporative cooling can be achieved by an initial exponential and then a rapid linear sweep of frequency.
description: 7 pages, REVTeX, 5 eps figures, Phys. Rev A in press (01 Feburuary 2003)
MOESM1 of Cloning and functional analysis of the FAD2 gene family from desert shrub Artemisia sphaerocephala
Creators: name: Xiumei Miao
name: Lijing Zhang
name: Xiaowei Hu
name: Shuzhen Nan
name: Xiaolong Chen
name: Fu, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Analysis of the full-length cDNA sequences of AsFAD2 gene family and its predicted amino acid sequence characteristics.
Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse
Creators: name: Da Silveira, Marcos
name: Deladiennee, Louis
name: Acem, Kheira
name: Freudenthal, Oona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.4; J.3

description: Human health is increasingly threatened by exposure to hazardous substances, particularly persistent and toxic chemicals. The link between these substances, often encountered in complex mixtures, and various diseases are demonstrated in scientific studies. However, this information is scattered across several sources and hardly accessible by humans and machines. This paper evaluates current practices for publishing/accessing information on hazardous chemicals and proposes a novel platform designed to facilitate retrieval of critical chemical data in urgent situations. The platform aggregates information from multiple sources and organizes it into a structured knowledge graph. Users can access this information through a visual interface such as Neo4J Bloom and dashboards, or via natural language queries using a Chatbot. Our findings demonstrate a significant reduction in the time and effort required to access vital chemical information when datasets follow FAIR principles. Furthermore, we discuss the lessons learned from the development and implementation of this platform and provide recommendations for data owners and publishers to enhance data reuse and interoperability. This work aims to improve the accessibility and usability of chemical information by healthcare professionals, thereby supporting better health outcomes and informed decision-making in the face of patients exposed to chemical intoxication risks.
description: Submitted to IEEE BIBM24
Rhynacus Keifer 1951
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Diptilomiopidae
Rhynacus

description: Rhynacus Keifer, 1951
 Type species. Diptilomiopus arctostaphyli Keifer 1938b: 305, 317.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; gnathosoma large, abruptly curved and bent down near base; scapular setae (sc) absent; genu II setae absent, empodium divided; anterolateral setae on coxisternum І (1b) absent; opisthosoma with a ridge.
 This genus consists of 3 species (Amrine et al. 2003). Two of these were described from Thailand.
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 99
Parareal with a Learned Coarse Model for Robotic Manipulation
Creators: name: Agboh, Wisdom
name: Grainger, Oliver
name: Ruprecht, Daniel
name: Dogar, Mehmet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A key component of many robotics model-based planning and control algorithms is physics predictions, that is, forecasting a sequence of states given an initial state and a sequence of controls. This process is slow and a major computational bottleneck for robotics planning algorithms. Parallel-in-time integration methods can help to leverage parallel computing to accelerate physics predictions and thus planning. The Parareal algorithm iterates between a coarse serial integrator and a fine parallel integrator. A key challenge is to devise a coarse model that is computationally cheap but accurate enough for Parareal to converge quickly. Here, we investigate the use of a deep neural network physics model as a coarse model for Parareal in the context of robotic manipulation. In simulated experiments using the physics engine Mujoco as fine propagator we show that the learned coarse model leads to faster Parareal convergence than a coarse physics-based model. We further show that the learned coarse model allows to apply Parareal to scenarios with multiple objects, where the physics-based coarse model is not applicable. Finally, we conduct experiments on a real robot and show that Parareal predictions are close to real-world physics predictions for robotic pushing of multiple objects. Videos are at https://youtu.be/wCh2o1rf-gA.
description: Accepted to Computing and Visualization in Science (special issue on parallel-in-time)
[Manuel. Hoy amanecí llorando y, tengo los ojos quemados]
Creators: name: Antonio Augusto, Villareal Acosta
name: Villareal Acosta, Antonio Augusto
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: Prison
Lecture
Famille

description: Destinataire : Vázquez Portal, Manuel
description: Description : L'auteur de la lettre évoque son état physique, s'excuse de ne pouvoir l'aider, donne les coordonnées de son épouse (Silvia Aguado), évoque sa lecture de la Bible comme refuge, les dates de ses appels téléphoniques et d'une visite. Il termine par une indication destinée à l'épouse de Vázquez Portal pour appeler sa femme Silvia.
description: Notes : Lettre non datée signée 'Villa'.
description: Source: Cote : MVP-B-2003-00-02
description: Source: Localisation du document : États-Unis, Miami (Floride)
description: created: 2003/2004
Corn nitrogen uptake and use efficiency under varying irrigation regimes
Creators: name: Adotey, Regina Enninful
name: Shekoofa, Avat
name: Yin, Xinhua
name: Sheldon, Kendall
name: Pourebrahimi, Mohil
name: Adotey, Nutifafa
name: He, Zhongqi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Corn currently ranks first in global cereal production with an estimated total production of 1.22 billion metric tons in 2023. However, corn is the principal consumer of nitrogen (N) fertilizer globally, accounting for 20% of world fertilizer N consumption. Nitrogen uptake and utilization by crops essentially constitute nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and any constraint such as water-deficit stress in corn can reduce yield and NUE. Thus, a study was conducted to assess the two most limiting factors for corn productivity: water and N. Field studies were conducted in 2020 and 2021 using a randomized complete block design with four irrigation treatments. There were significant (p < 0.05) regression relationships between grain yield and chlorophyll index, N concentration, and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). The ability of corn plants to take up N from the soil (total N uptake and N uptake efficiency), to translocate N into grains (N harvest Index and N partitioning to grain), to produce grain dry matter per N unit accumulated in grains (Grain metabolic N use efficiency) and to utilize the absorbed N efficiently in grain mass formation (N utilization efficiency and N grain production efficiency) were significantly (p < 0.05) affected mostly by the yearly variation. There was no significant (p > 0.05) effect of the irrigation regimes on all the NUE indices except partial factor productivity which decreased significantly in the non-irrigated treatment compared to the irrigated. This indicated how supplemental irrigation supports increase in yield per unit of fertilizer N applied.
Quantum Key Distribution using Multilevel Encoding: Security Analysis
Creators: name: Bourennane, Mohamed
name: Karlsson, Anders
name: Bjork, Gunnar
name: Gisin, Nicolas
name: Cerf, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present security proofs for a protocol for Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) based on encoding in finite high-dimensional Hilbert spaces. This protocol is an extension of Bennett's and Brassard's basic protocol from two bases, two state encoding to a multi bases, multi state encoding. We analyze the mutual information between the legitimate parties and the eavesdropper, and the error rate, as function of the dimension of the Hilbert space, while considering optimal incoherent and coherent eavesdropping attacks. We obtain the upper limit for the legitimate party error rate to ensure unconditional security when the eavesdropper uses incoherent and coherent eavesdropping strategies. We have also consider realistic noise caused by detector's noise.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, REVTeX
Status quo and willingness to pay for reduction of risk of erosive runoff
Creators: name: Taibi, Salima
name: Petrovska, Iryna
name: Laroutis, Dimitri
name: Taibi, Salima
name: Petrovska, Iryna
name: Laroutis, Dimitri
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: erosive runoff
subject: risk reduction
subject: willingness to pay
subject: Status Quo
subject: Choice Experimental Design

description: In this paper the problem of Status Quo and willingness to pay by inhabitants of Haute- Normandy region in France for reduction of risk of erosive runoff was researched. The paper is dedicated to the definition of the factors which influence people’s willingness and unwillingness to pay for protection from erosive runoff. Analysis of data requires statistical methods that can properly account for the correlation of respondents with the risk of missing values due to drop-out of study respondents.
Magnetic signatures of domain walls in $s+is$ and $s+id$ superconductors: observability and what that can tell us about the superconducting order parameter
Creators: name: Benfenati, Andrea
name: Barkman, Mats
name: Winyard, Thomas
name: Wormald, Alex
name: Speight, Martin
name: Babaev, Egor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the defining features of spontaneously broken time-reversal symmetry (BTRS) is the existence of domain walls, the detection of which would be strong evidence for such systems. There is keen interest in BTRS currently, in part, due to recent muon spin rotation experiments, which have pointed towards $\textrm{Ba}_{1-x}\textrm{K}_x\textrm{Fe}_2\textrm{As}_2$ exhibiting a remarkable case of $s$-wave superconductivity with spontaneously broken time-reversal symmetry. A key question, however, is how to differentiate between the different theoretical models which describe such a state. Two particularly popular choices of model are $s+is$ and $s+id$ superconducting states. In this paper, we obtain solutions for domain walls in $s+is$ and $s+id$ systems, including the effects of lattice anisotropies. We show that, in general, both models exhibit spontaneous magnetic field, that extend along the entire length of the domain wall. We demonstrate the qualitative difference between the magnetic signatures of $s+is$ and $s+id$ domain walls and propose a procedure to extract the superconducting pairing symmetry from the magnetic-field response of domain walls.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Poland’s competitiveness in foreign trade in apples
Creators: name: Trajer, Marzena
name: Smoliński, Paweł
name: Mieczkowski, Martyn
name: Trajer, Marzena
name: Smoliński, Paweł
name: Mieczkowski, Martyn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: competitiveness
subject: foreign trade
subject: export
subject: import
subject: apples
subject: Poland

description: Poland is one of the largest global producers and particularly exporters of apples. The export is of great importance to domestic producers of these fruits. The objective of the article was to assess Poland’s competitiveness in world trade in apples in the years 2003–2013. In connection with that, in an innovative way ten mutually complementary indices of ex-post competitiveness have been calculated for Poland and analysed. The study presents ranges in which the values of particular indices of competitiveness may be comprised. It also explains the impact which re-export may have on the levels of some of these indices, making it difficult for their correct interpretation. The studies have demonstrated that in the analysed period, Poland was characterised by high and growing competitiveness in foreign trade in apples, particularly in the years 2012–2013.
Rhynacus quisqualii Chandrapatya 1997
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Diptilomiopidae
Rhynacus
Rhynacus quisqualii

description: Rhynacus quisqualii Chandrapatya, 1997
 Rhynacus quisqualii Chandrapatya in Chandrapatya & Boczek, 1997b: 30–32.
 Host. Quisqualis indica (Combretaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Rayong).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 100
MOESM6 of Chemokines modulate the tumour microenvironment in pituitary neuroendocrine tumours
Creators: name: Marques, Pedro
name: Sayka Barry
name: Carlsen, Eivind
name: Collier, David
name: Ronaldson, Amy
name: Sherine Awad
name: Dorward, Neil
name: Grieve, Joan
name: Mendoza, Nigel
name: Samiul Muquit
name: Grossman, Ashley
name: Balkwill, Frances
name: Korbonits, Márta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6: Table S3. Immunohistochemical analysis of the immune cells and respective ratios among the various NF-PitNET types, and subgroup comparative analysis between NF-PitNETs vs somatotropinomas. Immune cells analysed: macrophages (CD68+), CD163+ macrophages, HLA-DR macrophages, cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CD8+), T helper lymphocytes (CD4+), T regulatory cells (FOXP3+), B cells (CD20+) and neutrophils (neutrophil elastase+). Data are shown as mean ± standard error of the mean for percentage of immune cells compared to the total number of tumour cells and for cell ratios. One way-ANOVA test was used to calculate p value among the NF-PitNETs histiotypes: gonadotroph PitNET, silent corticotroph PitNET and null cell PitNET (GP vs SCP vs NCP). Mann Whitney U test was used to calculate p value for the comparison NF-PitNETs vs somatotropinomas (NF vs Som).
Effect of nitrogen fertilization integrated with bio-product on productivity, profitability, and resource use efficiency of dual-purpose oats-residual green gram system
Creators: name: Mondal, Krishnendu
name: Jana, Kalyan
name: Saha, Priyanka
name: Paramanik, Bappa
name: Mondal, Ramyajit
name: Agrawal, R. K.
name: Das, Bimal
name: Kundu, Arindam
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The food-forage production system is crucial for the sustainability and livelihood of resource-poor farming communities. This study evaluates the impact of various nutrient sources on the sustainable production of oats as a fodder crop and green gram as a sequence crop. Application of nitrogen and phosphorus are key factor that affects the quality and yield of fodder. The present study aims to evaluate the effects of various combinations of organic and inorganic nutrient sources on the sustainable production of green gram as a sequence crop and oats as a fodder crop. The highest grain yield, overall system productivity, and oats equivalent yield of green forage and green gram were obtained from the treatment (T6) with combination of 75% of the recommended nitrogen dose + vermicompost @ 2 t/ha + phosphate-solubilizing bacteria @ 15 kg/ha + Azotobactor @ 10 g/kg seed + zinc sulfate (ZnSO4, 7H2O) @ 20 kg/ha. Additionally, T6 markedly increased the amount of crude protein content, dry matter yield, nutrient uptake, and forage quality in both green gram and oats. According to the energy balance analysis, T6 had the highest levels of energy use efficiency and energy profitability. Results also showed that T6 had superior irrigation and total water productivity, as well as enhanced soil microbial populations. The treatment (T6) produced the highest gross and net returns despite having the highest cultivation costs, indicating that combining organic and inorganic fertilizer sources can increase agricultural profitability.
Lognormal Property of Weak Lensing Fields
Creators: name: Taruya, A.
name: Takada, M.
name: Hamana, T.
name: Kayo, I.
name: Futamase, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistical property of the weak lensing fields is studied quantitatively using the ray-tracing simulations. Motivated by the empirical lognormal model that characterizes the probability distribution function(PDF) of the three-dimensional mass distribution excellently, we critically investigate the validity of lognormal model in the weak lensing statistics. Assuming that the convergence field, $κ$, is approximately described by the lognormal distribution, we present analytic formulae of convergence for the one-point PDF and the Minkowski functionals. Comparing those predictions with ray-tracing simulations in various cold dark matter models, we find that the one-point lognormal PDF can describe the non-Gaussian tails of convergence fields accurately up to $ν\sim10$, where $ν$ is the level threshold given by $ν\equivκ/\var^{1/2}$, although the systematic deviation from lognormal prediction becomes manifest at higher source redshift and larger smoothing scales. The lognormal formulae for Minkowski functionals also fit to the simulation results when the source redshift is low. Accuracy of the lognormal-fit remains good even at the small angular scales, where the perturbation formulae by Edgeworth expansion break down. On the other hand, lognormal models does not provide an accurate prediction for the statistics sensitive to the rare events such as the skewness and the kurtosis of convergence. We therefore conclude that the empirical lognormal model of the convergence field is safely applicable as a useful cosmological tool, as long as we are concerned with the non-Gaussianity of $ν\simlt5$ for low source redshift samples.
description: 36 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Optimal series representations for numerical path integral simulations
Creators: name: Predescu, Cristian
name: Doll, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of the Ito-Nisio theorem, we introduce and discuss a general approach to series representations of path integrals. We then argue that the optimal basis for both ``primitive'' and partial averaged approaches is the Wiener sine-Fourier basis. The present analysis also suggests a new approach to improving the convergence of primitive path integral methods. Current work indicates that this new technique, the ``reweighted'' method, converges as the cube of the number of path variables for ``smooth'' potentials. The technique is based on a special way of approximating the Brownian bridge which enters the Feynman-Kac formula and it does not require the Gaussian transform of the potential for its implementation.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures. Minor changes
Transfer Learning using CNN for Handwritten Devanagari Character Recognition
Creators: name: Aneja, Nagender
name: Aneja, Sandhya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents an analysis of pre-trained models to recognize handwritten Devanagari alphabets using transfer learning for Deep Convolution Neural Network (DCNN). This research implements AlexNet, DenseNet, Vgg, and Inception ConvNet as a fixed feature extractor. We implemented 15 epochs for each of AlexNet, DenseNet 121, DenseNet 201, Vgg 11, Vgg 16, Vgg 19, and Inception V3. Results show that Inception V3 performs better in terms of accuracy achieving 99% accuracy with average epoch time 16.3 minutes while AlexNet performs fastest with 2.2 minutes per epoch and achieving 98\% accuracy.
Purcell-Enhanced Generation of Photonic Bell States via the Inelastic Scattering of Single Atoms
Creators: name: Wang, Jian
name: Zhou, Xiao-Long
name: Shen, Ze-Min
name: Huang, Dong-Yu
name: He, Si-Jian
name: Huang, Qi-Yang
name: Liu, Yi-Jia
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single atoms trapped in optical cavities exhibit immense potential as key nodes in future quantum information processing. They have already demonstrated significant advancement in various quantum technologies, particularly regarding the generation of nonclassical light. Here, we efficiently produce genuine photonic Bell states through the inelastic scattering process of single two-level intracavity atoms. An experimental violation of the Bell inequality, arising from the interference between the probability amplitudes of two photons, validates the intrinsic nature of energy-time entanglement. Coupling atoms with an optical cavity in the Purcell regime substantially enhances the two-photon scattering. This Bell state generation process does not require atomic spin control, thereby rendering it inherently immune to decoherence effects. This work advances the comprehension of resonance fluorescence and has the potential to broaden the landscape of quantum technologies and facilitate the application of photonic Bell states.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, 47 reference
From Public Participation in Neighbourhood Policing to testing the limits of Social Media as a tool to increase the flow of Community Intelligence
Creators: name: Leeney, David
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: social media
police
information
neighbourhood policing

description: In practice, neighbourhood policing adopts a view of information set out by Wilmer (1970), where community intelligence is a product that is produced by the police, owned by the police, for consumption by the police, in a ‘battle for information’ that seeks criminal ‘signals’ from ‘noise’. This thesis proposes that this industrial age police centric view of intelligence is redundant in the information age and that the growth of social media provides opportunities for the police and citizens to use information from events in new ways to co-produce community safety. The work draws on the work of Granovetter (1973) who theorised that new information rests with weak ties, Shirky (2009) who argued that collaborative technologies lower the transaction cost of citizen participation to enable the flow of latent information, and Ericson & Haggerty (1997) who envisaged a role for the police as communicators of risk. Utilising a new framework of information, developed for the thesis, to describe an information market, its mixed-methodology approach incorporated qualitative methods such as focus groups and survey, quantitative methods such as secondary analysis of Twitter data. A randomised controlled trial was also used to field test the hypothesis that information about crime proactively published by the police on social media would generate more information flowing from citizens to the police than reactive policing methods. Taken together the research found that citizens were either active or passive consumers of information who expected the police to provide an information bridge with and between citizens. In doing so they expected the police to filter signals about risk from noise for citizens, and amplify that signal so that it is heard by citizens above other background noise. The results did not support the hypothesis that social media would obtain more new pieces of information than traditional approaches. Rather it was found that PCSO inquiries received more information than email requests for information or alerts posted on social media. The research also acted as a catalyst for operational change and resulted in greater use of social media by the police force and a move towards a style of tweeting that was more likely to generate engagement in neighbourhood policing.
Rhynacus terminalis Chandrapatya & Boczek 2000
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Diptilomiopidae
Rhynacus
Rhynacus terminalis

description: Rhynacus terminalis Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000
 Rhynacus terminalis Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000b: 151, 154–155.
 Host. Terminalia catappa (Combretaceae).
 Habit. Vagrant.
 Distribution. Thailand (Phetchaburi).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 100
MOESM13 of Cloning and functional analysis of the FAD2 gene family from desert shrub Artemisia sphaerocephala
Creators: name: Xiumei Miao
name: Lijing Zhang
name: Xiaowei Hu
name: Shuzhen Nan
name: Xiaolong Chen
name: Fu, Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 13: Table S10. Primers carrying restriction endonuclease used in heterologous expression of sixteen AsFAD2 genes in Saccharomy cescerevisiae.
Crystal-electric-field excitations in a quantum-spin-liquid candidate NaErS$_2$
Creators: name: Gao, Shang
name: Xiao, Fan
name: Kamazawa, Kazuya
name: Ikeuchi, Kazuhiko
name: Biner, Daniel
name: Krämer, Karl
name: Rüegg, Christian
name: Arima, Taka-hisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The delafossite family of compounds with a triangular lattice of rare earth ions has been recently proposed as a candidate host for quantum spin liquid (QSL) states. To realize QSLs, the crystal-electric-field (CEF) ground state of the rare earth ions should be composed of a doublet that allows sizable quantum tunneling, but till now the knowledge on CEF states in the delafossite compounds is still limited. Here we employ inelastic neutron scattering (INS) to study the CEF transitions in a powder sample of the delafossite NaErS$_2$, where the large total angular momentum $J = 15/2$ of the Er$^{3+} $ ions and the resulting plethora of CEF transitions enable an accurate fit of the CEF parameters. Our study reveals nearly isotropic spins with large $J_z = \pm 1/2$ components for the Er$^{3+}$ CEF ground states, which might facilitate the development of a QSL state. The scaling of the obtained CEF Hamiltonian to different rare earth ions suggests that sizable $J_z = \pm 1/2$ components are generally present in the CEF ground states, supporting the ternary sulfide delafossites as potential QSL hosts.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, with updated XRD refinement and CEF analysis
TO CONCERN COMPUTER VISION PROFESSIONAL DOMAIN
Creators: name: Lavrova, A.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: computer
vision
semantic
environment
analysis
specialized
vocabulary
protocols etc

description: The concept of the suggested paper deals with peculiarities of the computer vision language, the language of computers able to understand or interact with their surroundings. The analysis of the paper is concerned with the running standard the length of which comes to 15 pages (A size sheet), and that is about 45.000 printed signs to be regarded as a representative standard to be examined and analyzed. The analysis of the specialized vocabulary demanded various techniques to be used while studying it: the lexical and compositional, statistical, math and comparison approaches. Several protocols are composed during the investigation: the standard representation, the availability and statistics of specialized many component word combinations, and the conclusive one to proclaim the peculiarities of the studied vocabulary.
Pilot Study
Creators: name: Kuper, Clara
name: Ludwig, Casimir J.H.
name: Rolfs, Martin
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: decision making
eye movements
eye tracking
hand-eye-coordination
interception task
manual inhibition
motion tracking
pointing movements
saccadic inhibition
visual perception

description: Results from a Pilot Study that informed the design
TRADITIONAL CRAFTS IN THE GLOBAL SPACE OF THE INTERNET: SPECIAL ASPECTS OF FIELD-ORIENTED SOCIAL NETWORKS
Creators: name: Siiukhova, A.
name: Bazalina, E.
Publisher: name: Deutsche Internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft
Year: 2021
Subjects: social communication
social networks
handmade
social stratification
social statuses
roles

description: In this article had been discussed a method of social communication on the Internet based on general profes�sional hobbies in the field of amateur creativity. The urgency of the research is demonstrated feasibility of the fact that the social life of a modern person in the sphere of social production seems to be extremely formalized and it often happened that the person has no possibility to show his personal individuality, which can negatively influence the state of both an individual and society as a whole. Compensating for this deficit makes it possible to engage in amateur creativity in various fields, and communication in social networks with like-minded hobbies can enhance the sociocultural effect of creative satisfaction. In the research has been used the method of analyzing documents like the posts of forum participants on the site of sewing lovers “burdastyle.ru”. The analysis revealed that the initially horizontal structure of network communication in the process of forming a network community gradually acquires the properties of a vertical hierarchy, where each participant receives his conditional social status with his inherent role. Thus, the effect of social stratification arises according to significant social characteristics (ma�terial security, level of education, etc.). Long-term participation in network communication with specific participants through the monitor leads to the fact that it can be perceived as a kind of plot of a series, where forum participants acquire the qualities of character-types. The main conclusion of the article is that the creative potential of handmade placed in the Internet space increases a great deal and as a result an atmosphere of collective immersion into the depths of artistic communication with its inherent function of growing up the vital energy of society and individuals arises.
Time-evolution of nonlinear optomechanical systems: Interplay of mechanical squeezing and non-Gaussianity
Creators: name: Qvarfort, Sofia
name: Serafini, Alessio
name: Xuereb, André
name: Braun, Daniel
name: Rätzel, Dennis
name: Bruschi, David Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve the time evolution of a nonlinear optomechanical Hamiltonian with arbitrary time-dependent mechanical displacement, mechanical single-mode squeezing and a time-dependent optomechanical coupling up to the solution of two second-order differential equations. The solution is based on identifying a minimal and finite Lie algebra that generates the time-evolution of the system. This reduces the problem to considering a finite set of coupled ordinary differential equations of real functions. To demonstrate the applicability of our method, we compute the degree of non-Gaussianity of the time-evolved state of the system by means of a measure based on the relative entropy of the non-Gaussian state and its closest Gaussian reference state. We find that the addition of a constant mechanical squeezing term to the standard optomechanical Hamiltonian generally decreases the overall non-Gaussian character of the state. For sinusoidally modulated squeezing, the two second-order differential equations mentioned above take the form of the Mathieu equation. We derive perturbative solutions for a small squeezing amplitude at parametric resonance and show that they correspond to the rotating-wave approximation at times larger than the scale set by the mechanical frequency. We find that the non-Gaussianity of the state increases with both time and the squeezing parameter in this specific regime.
description: 41 pages, 4 figures
Timurid Manuscript Production: The Scholarship and Aesthetics of Prince Bāysunghur’s Royal Atelier (1420-1435)
Creators: name: Mihan, Shiva
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Codicology
Baysunghur
Ja'far Tabrizi
Ja'far Baysunghuri
Timurid art
Timurids
Persian manuscripts
Islamic art
arts of the book
Persian painting
Shahnama
Nasta'liq
Islamic manuscripts
Herat school
Herat
Shams Baysunghuri
Kitabkhana
Shahrukh
Illumination
Arzadasht

description: Considered one of the pinnacles of the arts of the book in the entire history of Persian art, the life of the Timurid prince, Bāysunghur (1397-1433) and his royal library-atelier have been studied for more than a century. Yet previous scholarship, although solid on it own terms, has not combined study of the entirety of production with sustained analysis of individual productions of Bāysunghur’s atelier. Prior to this study, a number of manuscripts were completely neglected, and several others were studied only briefly. What is more, the single extant document describing procedures and progress in the atelier, although well known, demanded further clarification on various levels. This dissertation discusses in six chapters the operation and productions of the library with particular attention paid to its highlight, Bāysunghur’s famous Shāhnāma. After an introduction to the field and an overview of previous studies, I turn to the report of the head of the atelier, clarifying some technical terms and establishing the date of the report. Secondly, the corpus of Bāysunghurī productions is examined chronologically and in relation to the librarian’s report, with individual manuscripts analysed with regard to their textual and aesthetic traits and their placement in an art historical context. Next, the Shāhnāma of Bāysunghur, which for many years has been inaccessible for close scholarly study, receives extended treatment. The final chapter presents a discussion of the textual and aesthetic content of the corpus and reconsiders the role of the atelier supervisor. The overall aim is to enhance and extend understanding of the arts of the book in a unique royal library, that of Prince Bāysunghur.
Steopa Amrine, Stasny & Flechtmann 2003
Creators: name: Xue, Xiao-Feng
name: Zhang, Zhi-Qiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Diptilomiopidae
Steopa

description: Steopa Amrine, Stasny & Flechtmann, 2003
 Type species. Vimola bauhiniae Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2001c: 121–123.
 Diagnosis. Body fusiform; gnathosoma large, abruptly curved and bent down near base; scapular setae (sc) absent; genu II seta absent, paraxial tibial seta (l’) absent, empodium divided; anterolateral setae on coxisternum І (1b) absent; opisthosoma with a ridge, setae d absent.
 This genus is monotypic (Amrine et al. 2003).
description: Published as part of Xue, Xiao-Feng & Zhang, Zhi-Qiang, 2009, 2257, pp. 1-128 in Zootaxa 2257 on page 100
MOESM1 of Efficacy of three innovative bacterin vaccines against experimental infection with Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
Creators: name: Matthijs, Anneleen
name: Auray, Gaël
name: Boyen, Filip
name: Schoos, Alexandra
name: Michiels, Annelies
name: García-Nicolás, Obdulio
name: Barut, Güliz
name: Barnier-Quer, Christophe
name: Jakob, Virginie
name: Collin, Nicolas
name: Devriendt, Bert
name: Summerfield, Artur
name: Haesebrouck, Freddy
name: Dominiek Maes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Results of the M. hyopneumoniae-specific antibodies measured at different time points in serum and in BAL fluid. Pigs were prime-boost vaccinated on D0 and D14 with three different experimental M. hyopneumoniae bacterins (Lipo_DDA:TDB, PLGA_TLR, SWE_TLR), challenge infected on D28–29 and euthanized on D56. M. hyopneumoniae-specific antibodies were determined by the IDEIA™ Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae EIA kit (Oxoid Limited, Hampshire, UK) and by indirect in-house ELISAs. For the in-house ELISAs, NetOD-values were calculated by subtracting the OD-value of the blank from the OD-value of the sample. BAL, bronchoalveolar lavage; NCG, non-challenge control group (PBS-injected, non-challenge infected); PCG, PBS-injected control group (PBS-injected, challenge infected); OD, optical density.
Additional file 5 of Correction to: ITR-Seq, a next-generation sequencing assay, identifies genome-wide DNA editing sites in vivo following adeno-associated viral vector-mediated genome editing
Creators: name: Breton, Camilo
name: Clark, Peter M.
name: Wang, Lili
name: Greig, Jenny A.
name: Wilson, James M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 5: Summary of Corrections.