cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Searching for Brown Dwarf Outflows
Creators: name: Whelan, E. T.
name: Ray, T. P.
name: Bacciotti, F.
name: Randich, S.
name: Natta, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As outflow activity in low mass protostars is strongly connected to ac- cretion it is reasonable to expect accreting brown dwarfs to also be driving out- flows. In the last three years we have searched for brown dwarf outflows using high quality optical spectra obtained with UVES on the VLT and the technique of spectro-astrometry. To date five brown dwarf outflows have been discovered. Here the method is discussed and the results to date outlined.
Mass-Matching in Higgsless
Creators: name: Martin, Adam
name: Sanz, Veronica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern extra-dimensional Higgsless scenarios rely on a mass-matching between fermionic and bosonic KK resonances to evade constraints from precision electroweak measurements. After analyzing all of the Tevatron and LEP bounds on these so-called Cured Higgsless scenarios, we study their LHC signatures and explore how to identify the mass-matching mechanism, the key to their viability. We find singly and pair produced fermionic resonances show up as clean signals with 2 or 4 leptons and 2 hard jets, while neutral and charged bosonic resonances are visible in the dilepton and leptonic WZ channels, respectively. A measurement of the resonance masses from these channels shows the matching necessary to achieve $S\simeq 0$. Moreover, a large single production of KK-fermion resonances is a clear indication of compositeness of SM quarks. Discovery reach is below 10 fb$^{-1}$ of luminosity for resonances in the 700 GeV range.
description: 28 pages, 18 figures
Spending and Job Search Impacts of Expanded Unemployment Benefits: Evidence from Administrative Micro Data
Creators: name: Ganong, Peter
name: Greig, Fiona
name: Liebeskind, Max
name: Noel, Pascal
name:  Sullivan, Daniel M.
name: Vavra, Joseph
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: economics

description: How did the largest expansion of unemployment benefits in U.S. history affect household behavior? Using anonymized bank account data covering millions of households, we provide new empirical evidence on the spending and job search responses to benefit changes during the pandemic and compare those responses to the predictions of benchmark structural models. We find that spending responds more than predicted, while job search responds an order of magnitude less than predicted. In sharp contrast to normal times when spending falls after job loss, we show that when expanded benefits are available, spending of the unemployed actually rises after job loss. Using quasi-experimental research designs, we estimate a large marginal propensity to consume out of benefits. Notably, spending responses are large even for households who have built up substantial liquidity through prior receipt of expanded benefits. These large responses contrast with a theoretical prediction that spending responses should shrink with liquidity. Simple job search models predict a sharp decline in search in the wake of a substantial benefit expansion, followed by a sustained rebound when benefits expire. We instead find that the job-finding rate is quite stable. Moreover, we document that recall plays an important role in driving job-finding dynamics throughout the pandemic. A model extended to fit these key features of the data implies small job search distortions from expanded unemployment benefits. Jointly, these spending and job finding facts suggest that benefit expansions during the pandemic were a more effective policy than predicted by standard structural models. Abstracting from general equilibrium effects, we find that overall spending was 2.0-2.6 percent higher and employment only 0.2-0.4 percent lower as a result of the benefit expansions.
Morrey-Campanato Functional Spaces for Carnot Groups
Creators: name: Cangiotti, Nicolò
name: Capolli, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 43A15, 43A80, 35R03

description: We shortly review the historical path of Morrey-Campanato functional spaces and the fundamentals of Carnot groups. Then, we merge these two topics, by recovering several classical results concerning regularity of Morrey-Campanato spaces in the framework of Carnot groups.
The Newtonian limit for perfect fluids
Creators: name: Oliynyk, Todd A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that there exists a class of non-stationary solutions to the Einstein-Euler equations which have a Newtonian limit. The proof of this result is based on a symmetric hyperbolic formulation of the Einstein-Euler equations which contains a singular parameter $\ep = v_T/c$ where $v_T$ is a characteristic velocity scale associated with the fluid and $c$ is the speed of light. The symmetric hyperbolic formulation allows us to derive $\ep$ independent energy estimates on weighted Sobolev spaces. These estimates are the main tool used to analyze the behavior of solutions in the limit $\ep \searrow 0$.
description: Differs slightly from the published version
Dark energy perturbations and a possible solution to the coincidence problem
Creators: name: Grande, Javier
name: Pelinson, Ana
name: Sola, Joan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze some generic properties of the dark energy (DE) perturbations, in the case of a self-conserved DE fluid. We also apply a simple test (the "F-test") to compare a model to the data on large scale structure (LSS) under the assumption of negligible DE perturbations. We exemplify our discussions by means of the LXCDM model, showing that it provides a viable solution to the cosmological coincidence problem.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures. Presented at the 7th International Heidelberg Conference on Dark Matter in Astro and Particle Physics (DARK 2009), Christchurch, New Zealand, 18-24 Jan 2009. v2: Comments and references added
Strategic Limits of Option Pricing
Creators: name: Pohl, Walter
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: economics

description: The market for option contracts relies on the ability to freely trade option contracts, and that the options themselves do not create strategic interactions between the market participants. In this paper, I show that a sufficiently complex option contract can create the possibility of strategic interactions, which makes the option unpriceable without knowing the identity of the option holders. I also identify the features of a contract that prevent such strategic interactions, and the implications for option pricing.
GJ 367b: A dense ultra-short period sub-Earth planet transiting a nearby red dwarf star
Creators: name: Lam, Kristine W. F.
name: Csizmadia, Szilárd
name: Astudillo-Defru, Nicola
name: Bonfils, Xavier
name: Gandolfi, Davide
name: Padovan, Sebastiano
name: Esposito, Massimiliano
name: Hellier, Coel
name: Hirano, Teruyuki
name: Livingston, John
name: Murgas, Felipe
name: Smith, Alexis M. S.
name: Collins, Karen A.
name: Mathur, Savita
name: Garcia, Rafael A.
name: Howell, Steve B.
name: Santos, Nuno C.
name: Dai, Fei
name: Ricker, George R.
name: Vanderspek, Roland
name: Latham, David W.
name: Seager, Sara
name: Winn, Joshua N.
name: Jenkins, Jon M.
name: Albrecht, Simon
name: Almenara, Jose M.
name: Artigau, Etienne
name: Barragán, Oscar
name: Bouchy, François
name: Cabrera, Juan
name: Charbonneau, David
name: Chaturvedi, Priyanka
name: Chaushev, Alexander
name: Christiansen, Jessie L.
name: Cochran, William D.
name: De Meideiros, José R.
name: Delfosse, Xavier
name: Díaz, Rodrigo F.
name: Doyon, René
name: Eigmüller, Philipp
name: Figueira, Pedro
name: Forveille, Thierry
name: Fridlund, Malcolm
name: Gaisné, Guillaume
name: Goffo, Elisa
name: Georgieva, Iskra
name: Grziwa, Sascha
name: Guenther, Eike
name: Hatzes, Artie P.
name: Johnson, Marshall C.
name: Kabáth, Petr
name: Knudstrup, Emil
name: Korth, Judith
name: Lewin, Pablo
name: Lissauer, Jack J.
name: Lovis, Christophe
name: Luque, Rafael
name: Melo, Claudio
name: Morgan, Edward H.
name: Morris, Robert
name: Mayor, Michel
name: Narita, Norio
name: Osborne, Hannah L. M.
name: Palle, Enric
name: Pepe, Francesco
name: Persson, Carina M.
name: Quinn, Samuel N.
name: Rauer, Heike
name: Redfield, Seth
name: Schlieder, Joshua E.
name: Ségransan, Damien
name: Serrano, Luisa M.
name: Smith, Jeffrey C.
name: Šubjak, Ján
name: Twicken, Joseph D.
name: Udry, Stéphane
name: Van Eylen, Vincent
name: Vezie, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-short-period (USP) exoplanets have orbital periods shorter than one day. Precise masses and radii of USPs could provide constraints on their unknown formation and evolution processes. We report the detection and characterization of the USP planet GJ 367b using high precision photometry and radial velocity observations. GJ 367b orbits a bright (V-band magnitude = 10.2), nearby, red (M-type) dwarf star every 7.7 hours. GJ 367b has a radius of $0.718 \pm 0.054$ Earth-radii, a mass of $0.546 \pm 0.078$ Earth-masses, making it a sub-Earth. The corresponding bulk density is $8.106 \pm 2.165$ g cm$^-3$, close to that of iron. An interior structure model predicts the planet has an iron core radius fraction of $86 \pm 5\%$, similar to Mercury's interior.
description: Note: "This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of the AAAS for personal use, not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in Science , (2021-12-03), doi: 10.1126/science.aay3253"
$p$-adic properties of coefficients of weakly holomorphic modular forms
Creators: name: Doud, Darrin
name: Jenkins, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F33, 11F37

description: We examine the Fourier coefficients of modular forms in a canonical basis for the spaces of weakly holomorphic modular forms of weights 4, 6, 8, 10, and 14, and show that these coefficients are often highly divisible by the primes 2, 3, and 5.
description: 16 pages
A Robust Test of Prejudice for Discrimination Experiments
Creators: name: Martin, Daniel
name: Marx, Philip
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: discrimination
prejudice
experiments

description: Lab and field experiments have proven to be an important source of empirical evidence on discrimination. We show that if average outcomes in a discrimination experiment satisfy simple conditions, then this provides evidence that decision-makers are prejudiced – regardless of what they learned about individuals in each demographic group before making their decisions. We demonstrate our robust test of prejudice using the lab experiment of Reuben, Sapienza, and Zingales (2014) and the field experiment of Bertrand and Mullainathan (2004).
title: moveStore: an extensible cloud-based framework for applications dealing with movement data
Creators: name: Naimi, Babak
name: Safi, Kamran
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: movement, movebank, cloud computing, web application, shiny
subject: 004
subject: 570
subject: 580
subject: 600
subject: 630

description: In recent decades, huge efforts have been put to make multiple-sources of spatial and temporal data available through data repositories, followed by explosive progress in technological developments of data providers, crowdsourcing, drones, sensor networks, etc. that can be expected to continue for the next decades. Examples are global initiatives such as the movebank data repository containing animal movement data at large spatial scales over long time periods, as well as the ICARUS satellite-based animal tracking technology (Wikelski et al., 2007). The question is that whether and to what extent analytical methods are developed/adopted to deal with such progress in data? This research aims to introduce moveStore, a platform that is designed on a cloud to support and boost the progresses in methods/workflows/applications developments, followed the progresses in data developments. Analogous to a data repository, moveStore provides a specific repository for methodological developments that have been implemented as a suit of functions and classes that may also be framed into an application. moveStore is an open-source and extensible framework (Naimi and Araújo, 2016) that intends to facilitate sharing and distributing of software applications dealing with movement data. Users can share the analytical functions, procedures, workflows either packaged as software applications (Apps) or developed as simple functions. The contributions, followed by appropriate metadata, can then be accessible by other users. The applications in moveStore are usually developed using R shiny web framework, and the platform is implemented on a cloud-based computational engine with a user interface on the web through which users can access to all the Apps registered on the platform and search for a specific App (same as in an App store).
REFERENCES:
Naimi, B., Araújo, M.B., 2016. sdm: a reproducible and extensible R platform for species distribution modelling. Ecography 39, 368-375.
Wikelski, M., Kays, R.W., Kasdin, N.J., Thorup, K., Smith, J.A., Swenson, G.W., 2007. Going wild: what a global small-animal tracking system could do for experimental biologists. J Exp Biol 210, 181-186.
description: ICEI 2018 : 10th International Conference on Ecological Informatics- Translating Ecological Data into Knowledge and Decisions in a Rapidly Changing WorldmoveStore: an extensible cloud-based framework for applications dealing with movement data, vol. Video
Production and energy loss of strange and heavy quarks
Creators: name: Ruan, Lijuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data taken over the last several years have demonstrated that RHIC has created a hot, dense medium with partonic degrees of freedom. Identified particle spectra at high transverse momentum ($p_T$) and heavy flavor are thought to be well calibrated probes thus serve as ideal tools to study the properties of the medium. We present $p_T$ distributions of particle ratios in p+p collisions from STAR experiment to understand the particle production mechanisms. These measurements will also constrain fragmentation functions in hadron-hardon collisions. In heavy ion collsions, we highlight: 1) recent measurements of strange hadrons and heavy flavor decay electrons up to high $p_T$ to study jet interaction with the medium and explore partonic energy loss mechanisms; and 2) $Υ$ and high $p_T$ $J/ψ$ measurements to study the effect of color screening and other possible production mechanisms.
description: SQM2009 conference proceedings, 8 pages, 3 figures
title: Empirische Daten
Creators: name: Karnatz, Ole
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 300

description: Empirische Daten, erhoben mit qualitativen Methoden der empirischen Sozialforschung zur genannten Dissertation. Diese werden in der Schrift ausschnittsweise mit Seiten- und Zeilenangaben zitiert. Hier finden sich die vollständigen Daten. Art der Daten:
10 problemzentriert-narrative Interviews: 
(1) Martin. Mai 2015.
(2) Jan (erstes Interview). Mai 2015.
(3) Annette. August 2015.
(4) Erik. August 2015.
(5) Clara. August 2015.
(6) Richard. Juni 2016.
(7) Alex. November 2016.
(8) Daniel. Dezember 2016.
(9) Jan (zweites Interview). Februar 2017.
(10) Francesco. März 2017. ---

9 Beobachtungsprotokolle : PU-Forum allgemein. - Plätze allgemein. - Zählung Flirtcoaches. - Felix’ online game, August 2015. - Richards street game, Juni 2016. - Clubbesuch, November 2016. - Francescos Vortrag, März 2017. - Street Game im Norden, März 2017. - WhatsApp-Gruppen, ab März 2017.
description: Verführung nach System: eine wissenssoziologische Untersuchung von Pick-Up-Praktiken
X-ray studies of HESS J1837--069 with Suzaku and ASCA: a VHE gamma-ray source originated from the pulsar wind nebula
Creators: name: Anada, Takayasu
name: Ebisawa, Ken
name: Dotani, Tadayasu
name: Bamba, Aya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the ASCA and Suzaku studies of the TeV source HESS J1837--069, which has not been identified in other wave-lengths. We confirm the presence of two X-ray sources in the Suzaku XIS image, AX J1838.0--0655 and AX J1837.3--0652, near both ends of the elongated TeV emission region. The XIS spectra of the two sources are reproduced by an absorbed power-law model, whose parameters are all consistent with those determined by the ASCA data. Recently, 70.5 ms X-ray pulsation has been detected with RXTE in the sky region including HESS J1837--069 (2008, ApJ, 681, 515). Using the ASCA GIS data which has both timing and imaging capabilities, we identified the pulsation source as AX J1838.0--0655. The pulse periods determined by ASCA and Suzaku, and that reported with RXTE indicate steady spin-down at $\dot{P} = 4.917(4) \times 10^{-14}$ s s$^{-1}$. These results suggest that AX J1838.0--0655 is an intrinsically stable source, and presumably a pulsar wind nebula (PWN). We discuss the possibility that AX J1838.0--0655 is associated with HESS J1837--069 and the VHE gamma-ray emission is originated from the PWN.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ, revised figures
Estimating the Economic Value of Zoning Reform
Creators: name: Anagol , Santosh
name: Ferreira, Fernando
name: Rexer, Jonah
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: economics

description: We develop a framework to estimate the economic value of housing regulations, and apply it to a 2016 zoning reform in the city of Sao Paulo, which altered maximum permitted construction to land area at the city-block level. Using a spatial regression discontinuity design, we find that developers swiftly reacted to the reform by filing for more multi-family construction permits in blocks with higher allowable densities. We incorporate these micro-estimates of developer responses to zoning reforms into an equilibrium model of housing supply and demand to estimate the long term impact of zoning changes on construction, house prices, residential location decisions and resident welfare. Supply responses from the reform produce a 1.4 percent increase in the total housing stock, leading to a 0.4-0.9% reduction in prices. Consumer welfare gains increase 4.5-fold once we account for equilibrium changes in the built environment, since higher neighborhood density and newer buildings are features highly valued by households. There is also substantial heterogeneity, with neighborhoods with the largest increases in permitted density receiving more construction (13.8%) and consequently ending up with lower house prices (4.4%). Moreover, college-educated and higher income households gain the most from the reform, because more of those families can now move from the suburbs to the more central parts of the city. However, nomimal house price losses faced by existing homeowners and landlords overshadow all housing consumption gains, which may explain opposition to higher densification in many cities. Finally, counterfactual simulations of more aggressive zoning reforms - e.g. doubling allowed densities - produce much larger welfare gains.
Strain-coupled ferroelectric polarization in BaTiO3-CaTiO3 superlattices
Creators: name: Seo, Sung Seok A.
name: Lee, Ho Nyung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on growth and ferroelectric (FE) properties of superlattices (SLs) composed of the FE BaTiO3 and the paraelectric (PE) CaTiO3. Previous theories have predicted that the polarization in (BaTiO3)n/(CaTiO3)n SLs increases as the sublayer thickness (n) increases when the same strain state is maintained. However, our BaTiO3/CaTiO3 SLs show a varying lattice-strain state and systematic reduction in polarization with increasing n while coherently-strained SLs with n=1, 2 show a FE polarization of ca. 8.5 uC/cm^2. We suggest that the strain coupling plays more important role in FE properties than the electrostatic interlayer coupling based on constant dielectric permittivities.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 12 of Negative pressure wound therapy versus usual care for surgical wounds healing by secondary intention (SWHSI-2 trial): study protocol for a pragmatic, multicentre, cross surgical specialty, randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Chetter, Ian
name: Arundel, Catherine
name: Martin, Belen Corbacho
name: Hewitt, Catherine
name: Fairhurst, Caroline
name: Joshi, Kalpita
name: Mott, Andrew
name: Rodgers, Sara
name: Goncalves, Pedro Saramago
name: Torgerson, David
name: Wilkinson, Jacqueline
name: Blazeby, Jane
name: Macefield, Rhiannon
name: Dixon, Stephen
name: Henderson, Eileen
name: Oswald, Angela
name: Dumville, Jo
name: Lee, Matthew
name: Pinkney, Thomas
name: Stubbs, Nikki
name: Wilson, Lyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 12. 12 Month Resource Use - Case Report Form
Low density instabilities in asymmetric nuclear matter within QMC with $δ$-meson
Creators: name: Santos, Alexandre M.
name: Panda, Prafulla K.
name: Providência, Constança
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we include the isovector-scalar $δ$-meson in the quark-meson coupling model (QMC) and study the properties of asymmetric nuclear within QMC without and with the $δ$-meson. Recent constraints set by isospin diffusion on the slope parameter of the nuclear symmetry energy at saturation density are used to adjust the model parameters. The thermodynamical spinodal surfaces are obtained and the instability region at subsaturation densities within QMC and QMC$δ$ models are compared with mean-field relativistic models. The distillation effect in the QMC model is discussed.
description: 8 pages, 7 captions, 12 figures
NLO predictions for t-channel production of single top and fourth generation quarks at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Campbell, John M.
name: Frederix, Rikkert
name: Maltoni, Fabio
name: Tramontano, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present updated NLO predictions for the electroweak t-channel production of heavy quarks at the Tevatron and at the LHC. We consider production of single top and fourth generation t' starting from both 2 to 2 and 2 to 3 Born processes. Predictions for tb' and t'b' cross sections at NLO are also given for the first time. A thorough study of the theoretical uncertainties coming from parton distribution functions, renormalisation and factorisation scale dependence and heavy quark masses is performed.
description: 25 pages, 8 figures
An Intelligent Vice Cluster Head Election Protocol in WSN
Creators: name: Samara, Ghassan
name: Hassan, Mohammad A.
name: Zayed, Yahya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has a practical ability to link a set of sensors to build a wireless network that can be accessed remotely; this technology has become increasingly popular in recent years. Wi-Fi-enabled sensor networks (WSNs) are used to gather information from the environment in which the network operates. Many obstacles prevent wireless sensor networks from being used in a wide range of fields. This includes maintaining network stability and extending network life. In a wireless network, sensors are the most essential component. Sensors are powered by a battery that has a finite amount of power. The battery is prone to power loss, and the sensor is therefore rendered inoperative as a result. In addition, the growing number of sensor nodes off-site affects the network's stability. The transmission and reception of information between the sensors and the base consumes the most energy in the sensor. An Intelligent Vice Cluster Head Selection Protocol is proposed in this study (IVC LEACH). In order to achieve the best performance with the least amount of energy consumption, the proposed hierarchical protocol relies on a fuzzy logic algorithm using four parameters to calculate the value of each node in the network and divides them into three hierarchical levels based on their value. This improves network efficiency and reliability while extending network life by 50 percent more than the original Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy protocol
description: 22 pages
Extra-dimensional cosmology with domain-wall branes
Creators: name: George, Damien P.
name: Trodden, Mark
name: Volkas, Raymond R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to define a consistent braneworld cosmology in a model in which the brane is constructed as a field-theoretic domain wall of finite thickness. The Friedmann, Robertson-Walker metric is recovered in the region of the brane, but, remarkably, with scale factor that depends on particle energy and on particle species, constituting a breakdown of the weak equivalence principle on sufficiently small scales. This unusual effect comes from the extended nature of particles confined to a domain-wall brane, and the fact that they feel an "average" of the bulk spacetime. We demonstrate how to recover the standard results of brane cosmology in the infinitely-thin brane limit, and comment on how our results have the potential to place bounds on parameters such as the thickness of domain-wall braneworlds.
description: 23 pages; v2 has additional references and reflects journal version
Additional file 15 of Negative pressure wound therapy versus usual care for surgical wounds healing by secondary intention (SWHSI-2 trial): study protocol for a pragmatic, multicentre, cross surgical specialty, randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Chetter, Ian
name: Arundel, Catherine
name: Martin, Belen Corbacho
name: Hewitt, Catherine
name: Fairhurst, Caroline
name: Joshi, Kalpita
name: Mott, Andrew
name: Rodgers, Sara
name: Goncalves, Pedro Saramago
name: Torgerson, David
name: Wilkinson, Jacqueline
name: Blazeby, Jane
name: Macefield, Rhiannon
name: Dixon, Stephen
name: Henderson, Eileen
name: Oswald, Angela
name: Dumville, Jo
name: Lee, Matthew
name: Pinkney, Thomas
name: Stubbs, Nikki
name: Wilson, Lyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 15. Screening for Eligibility Case Report Form
Additional file 1 of Negative pressure wound therapy versus usual care for surgical wounds healing by secondary intention (SWHSI-2 trial): study protocol for a pragmatic, multicentre, cross surgical specialty, randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Chetter, Ian
name: Arundel, Catherine
name: Martin, Belen Corbacho
name: Hewitt, Catherine
name: Fairhurst, Caroline
name: Joshi, Kalpita
name: Mott, Andrew
name: Rodgers, Sara
name: Goncalves, Pedro Saramago
name: Torgerson, David
name: Wilkinson, Jacqueline
name: Blazeby, Jane
name: Macefield, Rhiannon
name: Dixon, Stephen
name: Henderson, Eileen
name: Oswald, Angela
name: Dumville, Jo
name: Lee, Matthew
name: Pinkney, Thomas
name: Stubbs, Nikki
name: Wilson, Lyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Enrolled SWHSI-2 Study Sites
MPEC 2024-S126 : 2024 SC3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 SC3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Skill Prices, Occupations, and Changes in the Wage Structure for Low Skilled Men
Creators: name: Roys, Nicolas
name: Taber, Christopher
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: economics

description: This paper studies the effect of the change in occupational structure on wages for low skilled men. We develop a model of occupational choice in which workers have multi-dimensional skills that are exploited differently across different occupations. We allow for a rich specification of technological change which has heterogenous effects on different occupations and different parts of the skill distribution. We estimate the model combining four datasets: (1) O*NET, to measure skill intensity across occupations, (2) NLSY79, to identify life-cycle supply effects, (3) CPS (ORG), to estimate the evolution of skill prices and occupations over time, and (4) NLSY97 to see how the gain to specific skills has changed. We find that while changes in the occupational structure have affected wages of low skilled workers, the effect is not dramatic. First, the wages in traditional blue collar occupations have not fallen substantially relative to other occupations-a fact that we can not reconcile with a competitive model. Second, our decompositions show that changes in occupations explain only a small part of the patterns in wage levels over our time period. Price changes within occupation are far more important. Third, while we see an increase in the payoff to interpersonal skills, manual skills still remain the most important skill type for low educated males.
title: Interview mit Stephan Justus Perthes, 1991
Creators: name: Forschungsbibliothek Gotha
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Wende in der DDR
subject: VEB Hermann Haack
subject: Treuhandanstalt
subject: Projekt Kartenmacher aus Gotha
subject: 900

description: Projekt „Die Kartenmacher aus Gotha“: Audiovisuelles Rohmaterial 1959-2015
High sensitivity of a future search for P-odd/T-odd interactions on the 0.75 eV $p$-wave resonance in $\vec{n}+^{139}\vec{\rm La}$ forward transmission determined using pulsed neutron beam
Creators: name: Nakabe, R.
name: Auton, C. J.
name: Endo, S.
name: Fujioka, H.
name: Gudkov, V.
name: Hirota, K.
name: Ide, I.
name: Ino, T.
name: Ishikado, M.
name: Kambara, W.
name: Kawamura, S.
name: Kimura, A.
name: Kitaguchi, M.
name: Kobayashi, R.
name: Okamura, T.
name: Oku, T.
name: Okudaira, T.
name: Okuizumi, M.
name: Munoz, J. G. Otero
name: Parker, J. D.
name: Sakai, K.
name: Shima, T.
name: Shimizu, H. M.
name: Shinohara, T.
name: Snow, W. M.
name: Takada, S.
name: Takahashi, R.
name: Takahashi, S.
name: Tsuchikawa, Y.
name: Yoshioka, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron transmission experiments can offer a new type of highly sensitive search for time-reversal invariance violating (TRIV) effects in nucleon-nucleon interactions via the same enhancement mechanism observed for large parity violating (PV) effects in neutron-induced compound nuclear processes. In these compound processes, the TRIV cross-section is given as the product of the PV cross-section, a spin-factor $κ$, and a ratio of TRIV and PV matrix elements. We determined $κ$ to be $0.59\pm0.05$ for $^{139}$La+$n$ using both $(n, γ)$ spectroscopy and ($\vec{n}+^{139}\vec{\rm La}$) transmission. This result quantifies for the first time the high sensitivity of the $^{139}$La 0.75~eV $p$-wave resonance in a future search for P-odd/T-odd interactions in ($\vec{n}+^{139}\vec{\rm La}$) forward transmission.
Morphological transformation of NGC 205?
Creators: name: Saviane, Ivo
name: Monaco, Lorenzo
name: Hallas, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC 205 is a dwarf elliptical galaxy which shows many features that are more typical of disk galaxies, and our recent study of the central stellar population has added another peculiarity. In the central regions, star formation has been on-going continuously for a few hundred Myr, until ca. 20 Myr ago, perhaps fed by gas funneled to the center in the course of morphological transformation. In this contribution we use a deep, wide-field image obtained at a scale of 2"/px to show that subtle structures can be detected in and near the body of the dwarf galaxy. The southern tidal tail can be mapped out to unprecedented distances from the center, and we suggest that the northern tail is partially hidden behind a very extended dust lane, or ring, belonging to M31. A spiral pattern emerges across the body of the galaxy, but it might be explained by another M31 dust filament.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure, poster contributed to IAU Symposium 262, Stellar Populations -- Planning for the Next Decade, G. Bruzual & S. Charlot, eds
Measuring the Welfare Effects of Adverse Selection in Consumer Credit Markets
Creators: name: DeFusco, Anthony
name: Tang, Huan
name: Yannelis, Constantine
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: economics

description: Adverse selection is known in theory to lead to inefficiently low credit provision, yet empirical estimates of the resulting welfare losses are scarce. This paper leverages a randomized experiment conducted by a large fintech lender to estimate welfare losses arising from selection in the market for online consumer credit. Building on methods from the insurance literature, we show how exogenous variation in interest rates can be used to estimate borrower demand and lender cost curves and recover implied welfare losses. While adverse selection leads to large equilibrium price distortions, we find only small overall welfare losses, particularly for high-credit-score borrowers.
On the characterization of a random monolayer of particles from coherent optical reflectance
Creators: name: Alarcon-Oseguera, F.
name: Pena-Gomar, M.
name: Garcia-Valenzuela, A.
name: Castillo, F.
name: Perez, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the viability of obtaining the particle size and surface coverage in a monolayer of polystyrene particles adsorbed on a glass surface from optical coherent reflectance data around the critical angle in an internal reflection configuration. We have found that fitting a CSM to optical reflectivity curves in an internal reflection configuration around the critical angle with a dilute random monolayer of particles adsorbed on the surface can in fact provide the particle's radius and surface coverage once the particles are sufficiently large.
description: Conference Date: Sunday 24 May 2009 Conference Location: Quebec, Canada Conference Title: Photonics North 2009 Conference Chairs: Real Vallee
Dispersion extraction with near-field measurements in periodic waveguides
Creators: name: Sukhorukov, Andrey A.
name: Ha, Sangwoo
name: Shadrivov, Ilya V.
name: Powell, David A.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate and demonstrate experimentally the high-resolution spectral method based on Bloch-wave symmetry properties for extracting mode dispersion in periodic waveguides from measurements of near-field profiles. We characterize both the propagating and evanescent modes, and also determine the amplitudes of forward and backward waves in different waveguide configurations, with the estimated accuracy of several percent or less. Whereas the commonly employed spatial Fourier-transform (SFT) analysis provides the wavenumber resolution which is limited by the inverse length of the waveguide, we achieve precise dispersion extraction even for compact photonic structures.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
Variational Formulation for the KPZ and Related Kinetic Equations
Creators: name: Wio, Horacio S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a variational formulation for the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation that leads to a thermodynamic-like potential for the KPZ as well as for other related kinetic equations. For the KPZ case, with the knowledge of such a potential we prove some global shift invariance properties previously conjectured by other authors. We also show a few results about the form of the stationary probability distribution function for arbitrary dimensions. The procedure used for KPZ was extended in order to derive more general forms of such a functional leading to other nonlinear kinetic equations, as well as cases with density dependent surface tension.
description: LaTex, 10 pgs
title: Interview mit Stephan Justus Perthes, 1991
Creators: name: Forschungsbibliothek Gotha
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: DDR-Verlagswesen
subject: Haack-Verlagsgesellschaft
subject: Verlag Justus Perthes Darmstadt
subject: Treuhandanstalt
subject: Wirtschaftsgeschichte der DDR
subject: Projekt Kartenmacher aus Gotha
subject: 900

description: Projekt „Die Kartenmacher aus Gotha“: Audiovisuelles Rohmaterial 1959-2015
Limits on quantum measurement engines
Creators: name: Perna, Guillermo
name: Calzetta, Esteban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum measurement involves energy exchanges between the system to be measured and the measuring apparatus. Some of them involve energy losses, for example because energy is dissipated into the environment or is spent in recording the measurement outcome. Moreover, these processes take time. For this reason, these exchanges must be taken into account in the analysis of a quantum measurement engine, and set limits to its efficiency and power. We propose a quantum engine based on a spin 1/2 particle in a magnetic field and study its fundamental limitations due to the quantum nature of the evolution. The coupling with the electromagnetic vacuum is taken into account and plays the role of a measurement apparatus. We fully study its dynamics, work, power and efficiency.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
There’s More to Marriage than Love: The Effect of Legal Status and Cultural Distance on Intermarriages and Separations
Creators: name: Adda, Jerome
name: Pinotti, Paolo
name: Tura, Giulia
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: intermarriages
marital matching
separations
legal status
cultural distance

description: This paper analyses the marriage decisions of natives and migrants focusing on the role of legal status and cultural distance. We exploit the successive enlargements of the European Union as a natural experiment that granted legal status only to some groups of foreign immigrants. Using Italian administrative data on the universe of marriages and separations, we show that access to legal status reduces by 60 percent the probability of immigrants intermarrying with natives, and it increases by 20 percent the hazard rate of separation for mixed couples formed before legal status acquisition. Building on this evidence, we develop and structurally estimate a multidimensional equilibrium model of marriage and separation, where individuals match on observed and unobserved characteristics. Allowing for trade-offs between cultural distance, legal status, and other socio-economic spousal characteristics, we quantify the role of legal status and the strength of cultural affinity. Through the evaluation of counterfactual policies, we show that granting legal status to migrants to foster their inclusion in the legal labor market paradoxically slows down the integration of minorities along cultural lines. We also show how recent migration waves will foster a gender marital imbalance within those communities.
title: 1. Teil (19.08.1991-23.08.1991): Expertengespräch mit Heinz Peter Brogiato
Creators: name: Forschungsbibliothek Gotha
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geographiegeschichte
subject: Geographischer Anzeiger
subject: Verlag Justus Perthes, Bibliothek
subject: Justus Perthes Verlag Gotha
subject: Schulgeographie
subject: VEB Hermann Haack
subject: Projekt Kartenmacher aus Gotha
subject: 900

description: Projekt „Die Kartenmacher aus Gotha“: Audiovisuelles Rohmaterial 1959-2015
description: Expertengespräch mit Heinz Peter Brogiato, 1991
title: Interview mit Dr. Achim Schneider, 1991
Creators: name: Forschungsbibliothek Gotha
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Haack-Verlagsgesellschaft
subject: Treuhandanstalt
subject: Projekt Kartenmacher aus Gotha
subject: 900

description: Projekt „Die Kartenmacher aus Gotha“: Audiovisuelles Rohmaterial 1959-2015
a folha, n.º 59 - primavera de 2019
Creators: name: Vários Autores
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: língua portuguesa, tradução, eTradução, recursos linguísticos, plural, Duxambé, Chechénia, Xã, Chim, toneladas, energia, unidades de conta, tep, árabe

description: Boletim da língua portuguesa nas instituições europeias
A Theory of Non-Democratic Redistribution and Public Good Provision
Creators: name: Persico, Nicola
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: economics

description: This paper proposes a new theoretical definition of (non-)democracy based on two "political rights" parameters (η , κ) that capture the extensive and intensive margin of the population's ability to replace the incumbent; and an "individual rights" parameter λ that captures the degree to which individual citizens are protected from political retribution. Within the rules of the game specified by (η , κ ), two office-motivated politicians compete for power by making promises to citizens. The policy space features a trade-off between redistribution and public good provision. I study two types of public good: one that delivers egalitarian benefits, the other that delivers non-egalitarian benefits. I find that when political rights are stronger, and/or individual rights are weaker, competition drives politicians to treat citizens more equally, and to provide the egalitarian public good more efficiently. Regimes where political and individual rights are perfectly protected give politicians incentives to treat citizens inequitably for political advantage; these regimes provide the non-egalitarian public goods efficiently.
title: Interview mit Ingeborg Schmidt, 1991
Creators: name: Forschungsbibliothek Gotha
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Justus Perthes Verlag Gotha, Historisches Archiv
subject: Projekt Kartenmacher aus Gotha
subject: 900

description: Projekt „Die Kartenmacher aus Gotha“: Audiovisuelles Rohmaterial 1959-2015
Entanglement entropy and the complex plane of replicas
Creators: name: Gliozzi, F.
name: Tagliacozzo, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entanglement entropy of a subsystem $A$ of a quantum system is expressed, in the replica method, through analytic continuation with respect to n of the trace of the n-th power of the reduced density matrix $\trρ_A^n$. We study the analytic properties of this quantity as a function of n in some quantum critical Ising-like models in 1+1 and 2+1 dimensions. Although we find no true singularities for n>0, there is a threshold value of n close to 2 which separates two very different `phases'. The region with larger n is characterized by rapidly convergent Taylor expansions and is very smooth. The region with smaller n has a very rich and varied structure in the complex n plane and is characterized by Taylor coefficients which instead of being monotone decreasing, have a maximum growing with the size of the subsystem. Finite truncations of the Taylor expansion in this region lead to increasingly poor approximations of $\trρ_A^n$. The computation of the entanglement entropy from the knowledge of $\trρ^n_A$ for positive integer n becomes extremely difficult particularly in spatial dimensions larger than one, where one cannot use conformal field theory as a guidance in the extrapolations to n=1.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures. v2: typos corrected, two figures replaced
title: 2. Teil (19.08.1991-23.08.1991): Expertengespräch mit Heinz Peter Brogiato
Creators: name: Forschungsbibliothek Gotha
Publisher: name: Universität Erfurt
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geographiegeschichte
subject: Imperialismus
subject: Justus Perthes Verlag Gotha
subject: Kolonialismus
subject: Nationalismus
subject: Paul Langhans
subject: Schulgeographie
subject: Projekt Kartenmacher aus Gotha
subject: 900

description: Projekt „Die Kartenmacher aus Gotha“: Audiovisuelles Rohmaterial 1959-2015
description: Expertengespräch mit Heinz Peter Brogiato, 1991
Additional file 11 of Negative pressure wound therapy versus usual care for surgical wounds healing by secondary intention (SWHSI-2 trial): study protocol for a pragmatic, multicentre, cross surgical specialty, randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Chetter, Ian
name: Arundel, Catherine
name: Martin, Belen Corbacho
name: Hewitt, Catherine
name: Fairhurst, Caroline
name: Joshi, Kalpita
name: Mott, Andrew
name: Rodgers, Sara
name: Goncalves, Pedro Saramago
name: Torgerson, David
name: Wilkinson, Jacqueline
name: Blazeby, Jane
name: Macefield, Rhiannon
name: Dixon, Stephen
name: Henderson, Eileen
name: Oswald, Angela
name: Dumville, Jo
name: Lee, Matthew
name: Pinkney, Thomas
name: Stubbs, Nikki
name: Wilson, Lyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11. Participant 3 Month Questionnaire Booklet