cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Serological Evaluation of Five Unvaccinated Heifers as a Method for Detecting Herds Infected with Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus
Creators: name: Pillars, Roxanne
name: Grooms, Dan
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Cattle persistently infected (Pl) with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) are the major reservoir of infection within and between herds. The key to eradicating BVDV is the identification and removal of all PI cattle. This requires testing all cattle within a herd, which is costly and labor-intensive for the producer. It would be desirable to accurately identify herds infected with the virus prior to committing the resources necessary for whole-herd screening. The objective of this study was to determine if the evaluation of BVDV antibody titers in five randomly selected unvaccinated heifers (sentinel heifers) was an accurate way to predict if a herd was infected with the virus.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Jejunal Hemorrhage Syndrome of Dairy Cattle
Creators: name: Kirkpatrick, M. A.
name: Timms, L.
name: Kersting, K. W.
name: Kinyon, J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Recommendations for investigation of a problem herd are discussed. Our findings suggest that the historical increases in milk production associated with the dairy industry's increases in ration density, as well as overt contamination of haylage, may be creating a new "niche" opportunity for an organism previously considered non-pathogenic.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Effect of Pre-milking Stimulation on Milking Performance
Creators: name: Nydam, D. V.
name: Capel, M. B.
name: Thomas, M. J.
name: Conlon, K.
name: Kinsley, M.
name: Lemay, C.
name: Weix, R.
name: Warnick, L. D.
name: Schukken, Y. H.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2005

description: While pre-milking stimulation from forestripping has been traditionally recommended, some recent literature has disputed its biological need and some parlor managers have questioned its utility in parlor efficiency. The objective of our trial was to study the importance of manual forestripping on milking performance and the extent to which it needs to be performed.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2005
MOESM1 of Efficient genome engineering of Toxoplasma gondii using the TALEN technique
Creators: name: Chen, Hongmei
name: Guo, Yijia
name: Qiu, Yushu
name: Huang, Huanbin
name: Lin, Changqing
name: Liu, Min
name: Chen, Xiaoguang
name: Yang, Peiliang
name: Wu, Kun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Construction and identification of TALEN plasmids.
Herd and Spatial Factors Affecting the Proportion of False-Positive Results on the Caudal Fold Tuberculin Test in Michigan Cattle
Creators: name: Norby, B.
name: Bartlett, P. C.
name: Kaneene, J. B.
name: Grooms, D. L.
name: Granger, L. M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2005

description: Bovine tuberculosis skin tests have been used successfully for control and eradication of bovine tuberculosis in the United States since the eradication program was begun in 1917. In 1992, there were only 10 states that had not achieved tuberculosis-free status. Unfortunately, bovine tuberculosis has become endemic in the cattle population in certain areas in the United States, including the northern part of the Michigan's Lower Peninsula. The caudal fold test is a key element of herd-level and individual animal screening. The specificity of the caudal fold tuberculin test is not perfect, and has been estimated to be approximately 89-96%. It is also evident that the specificity of the caudal fold tuberculin test is not a constant in different cattle populations. Variation in specificity may be due to differences in the amount and concentration of the tuberculin used for the test, regional variation in cross-reacting mycobacteria that cause false-positive results on the caudal fold tuberculin test, and variation in the interpretation of the test results by the testing veterinarians. The objective of this study was to use available data from the bovine tuberculosis testing program in Michigan to evaluate possible associations between the proportion of false-positive results on the caudal fold tuberculin test, and factors regarding geography and type of herd.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2005
Persistent Infection and Sub-Clinical Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Transmission in Dairy Calves
Creators: name: Hietala, Sharon K.
name: Thurmond, Mark C.
name: Rush, Donald M.
name: Munoz-Zanzi, Claudia
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Clinical disease associated with Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) has been well documented in the literature and includes respiratory, enteric, hemorrhagic, and reproductive problems. While sub-clinical presence of BVDV in herds is also acknowledged, its significance and impact on animal health and herd economics are not well understood. The objective of our ongoing study is to understand BVDV transmission and how the virus becomes established at a sub-clinical level in typically managed herds. In the first phase of the project, reported here, we focused on identifying sources and extent of BVDV transmission in dairy herds.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Yunnantettix bannaensis Zheng 1995
Creators: name: Storozhenko, S. Yu.
name: Pushkar, T. I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tetrigidae
Yunnantettix
Yunnantettix bannaensis

description: Yunnantettix bannaensis Zheng, 1995, fig. 16, 17 Yunnantettix bannaensis Zheng, 1995: 344, fig. 5, 6; Liang, Zheng, 1998: 37, fig. 21 a, b; Zheng, 2005: 35, fig. 73, 74. N o t e s. This species was described based on two males (including holotype) and one female from Yunnan province of China (Jinghong, 22.1 o N, 101.1 o E, 1100 m, 6.05.1974) (Zheng, 1995). Material deposited in SNNU (not studied). The original description was given in Chinese with a very brief English summary. The additional information on Y. bannaensis is also in Chinese only (Liang, Zheng, 1998; Zheng, 2005). M e a s u r e m e n t s (after Zheng, 1995). Length: body: ♂ 8.5 –9.0, ♀ 11.0; pronotum: ♂ 7.5 –8.0, ♀ 10.0; hind femur: ♂ 5.0 –5.5, ♀ 6.0. D i s t r i b u t i o n. China (Yunnan province).
description: Published as part of Storozhenko, S. Yu. & Pushkar, T. I., 2015, Taxonomic Review Of The Genus Yunnantettix (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae) From The Oriental Region, pp. 211-218 in Vestnik Zoologii 49 (3) on pages 216-217, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0023, http://zenodo.org/record/6452359
Evaluation of a Novel Vaccine Consisting of Siderophore Receptor Proteins and Porins for Controlling Salmonellosis in a Commercial Dairy Herd
Creators: name: Emery, Daryll
name: Straub, Darren
name: Slinden, Larry
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: The purpose of this study was to determine the safety of an autogenous subunit vaccine consisting of a highly purified preparation of siderophore receptor proteins and porins (SRP-P) derived from Salmonella bredeney. The organism was isolated from a commercial dairy herd showing severe clinical signs of salmonellosis: acute enteritis and septicemia resulting in high adult and calf mortality and morbidity. The vaccine was given to all cows (n=125) in the herd. The experimental trial examined the safety of the immunizing composition based on tissue reactivity of the injected material at the site of injection; loss of milk production after vaccination; serological response to vaccination; and effect on the incidence of salmonella within the herd.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Relationship Between Antibiotic Susceptibility of Mastitis Pathogens and Treatment Outcomes
Creators: name: Hoe, Fernanda G. H.
name: Ruegg, Pamela L.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2005

description: The efficacy of mastitis therapy depends on inherent characteristics of the pathogen, the duration of therapy, host factors and the concentration of antibiotic that can be maintained at the site of infection. Susceptibility tests of mastitis pathogens are often used to guide treatment decisions, but the clinical relevancy of susceptibility testing has been challenged. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of mastitis pathogens and outcomes of clinical mastitis.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2005
Cumulative Cure Rates for the Major Pathogens Causing Mastitis
Creators: name: Lago, A.
name: Gaska, J.
name: Cook, N. B.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2005

description: Approaches to clinical mastitis treatment that utilize elements of a cow's history (Lago et al, 2004) and culture information from the affected quarter (Hess et al, 2003), have recently been described. Perhaps an optimal approach to treatment would be obtained by combining these two methods. Pathogen-specific somatic cell count (SCC) patterns before and after clinical mastitis have been documented by De Haas et al (2002). SCC was low before Escherichia coli mastitis cases and cases where bacteria were not isolated, and decreased quickly after a rapid rise. However, SCC was already high before cases associated with Staphylococcus aureus and the streptococci, and remained high afterward. The objective of this paper was to document the distribution of clinical cow cases of mastitis due to different pathogens by SCC status prior to clinical mastitis (Premast SCC) and to analyze Cumulative Cure Rate (CCR) for each of these sub-groups.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2005
Effect of Prepartum Intramammary Treatment of Heifers on Somatic Cell Count, Milk Production and Mastitis Postpartum
Creators: name: McCarthy, K. K.
name: Kreft, R. A.
name: Sears, P. M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2005

description: Mastitis in heifers has been the topic of numerous studies in the past few decades. Many studies have concluded that a large percentage of heifers began their first lactation with intramammary infections (IMI), usually with coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CNS) species. These bacteria are ubiquitous on skin and hair of heifers, and then colonize the teat canal and gland. Several studies have examined the outcome of prepartum intramammary antibiotic therapy in heifers and have shown antibiotics are successful at reducing infections.1,2 However, results have varied on the benefit of reducing these infections. Oliver et al2 found prepartum intramammary antibiotic therapy in heifers increased milk production ( + 1000 lb; 454.5 kg) and decreased somatic cell count (SCC) linear score (-0.6) significantly over untreated animals. Treatment was demonstrated to be profitable, as long as the increase in milk production is greater than 84 lb (38.1 kg).4 In the seven-state study,1 prepartum antibiotics were effective in curing IMI in heifers, but the differences in SCC and milk production between treatment and control groups were small. The goal of this study was to treat prepartum heifers with intramammary antibiotics and monitor SCC, cultures and milk production during the first part of their lactation to determine the efficacy and value of therapy.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2005
Yunnantettix elytratus Storozhenko & Pushkar 2015, comb. n.
Creators: name: Storozhenko, S. Yu.
name: Pushkar, T. I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tetrigidae
Yunnantettix
Yunnantettix elytratus

description: Yunnantettix elytratus (Günther, 1939), comb. n., fig. 18–20 Epitettix elytratus Günther, 1939: 306, fig. 233, 234; Shishodia, 1991: 14, plate 3, fig. 2–4; Blackith, 1992: 49; Otte, 1997: 20. N o t e s. This species was described based on a single female from India (East Himalayas [= West Bengal], Darjeeling district, Kalimpong, 200–1500 m, 04–05.1915) (Günther, 1939). Material is deposited in NZC (not studied). The holotype was redescribed and illustrated by Shishodia (1991). Males are unknown. By the presence of the narrow tegmen, the bisinuate hind margin of the lateral lobe of the pronotum (not only the lower sinus is present but also the shallow upper tegminal sinus), and the rugose disc of the pronotum, this species is similar to Yunnantettix bannaensis and transferred herein from Epitettix to Yunnantettix (see also Comparison, above). M e a s u r e m e n t s (after Günther, 1939 and Shishodia, 1991). Length: body: ♀ 11.0; pronotum: ♀ 10.0; hind femur: ♀ 5.5; ovipositor 1.3. D i s t r i b u t i o n. India (West Bengal).
description: Published as part of Storozhenko, S. Yu. & Pushkar, T. I., 2015, Taxonomic Review Of The Genus Yunnantettix (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae) From The Oriental Region, pp. 211-218 in Vestnik Zoologii 49 (3) on page 217, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0023, http://zenodo.org/record/6452359
description: {"references": ["M e a s u r e m e n t s (after Gunther, 1939 and Shishodia, 1991). Length: body: \u2640 11.0; pronotum: \u2640 10.0; hind femur: \u2640 5.5; ovipositor 1.3."]}
A Study of the Prevalence of Hemophilus somnus, Mycoplasma bovis and Bovine Virus Diarrhea Virus in Western Canadian Feedlot Cattle Dying with Heart Lesions
Creators: name: Haines, Deborah
name: Myers, Doug
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Myocarditis has become an increasingly diagnosed cause of death in fall-placed feedlot calves in western Canada. There are few published studies investigating the pathogens involved in this syndrome. The objective of this case control study is to determine the incidence of three proposed agents that are recognized as causes of infection in feedlot calves.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Influence of Arrival Weight, Season and Calf Supplier on Survival in Holstein Beef Calves on a Calf Ranch
Creators: name: Moore, D. A.
name: Sischo, W. M.
name: Festa, D.
name: Reynolds, J.
name: Holmberg, C.
name: Atwill, E. R.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Large calf ranches rear neonatal cattle for veal or dairy beef. Dairy beef ranches purchase bull calves from multiple sources and with questionable colostrum intake histories. They need information to help with calf purchasing strategies and on-farm management practices to avoid losses. It was the purpose of this project to describe factors associated with mortality in neonatal calves raised on a large calf ranch.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Ranch Management Factors Associated with Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum Beef Calves
Creators: name: Barling, K. S.
name: McNeill, J. W.
name: Paschal, J. C.
name: McCollum, F. T.
name: Craig, T. M.
name: Adams, L. G.
name: Thompson, J. A.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: A study was conducted with a retained-ownership population of Texas beef calves to determine ranch management practices associated with calf seroprevalence to Neospora caninum.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Yunnantettix Zheng 1995
Creators: name: Storozhenko, S. Yu.
name: Pushkar, T. I.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Tetrigidae
Yunnantettix

description: Key to species of Yunnantettix 1. External lateral carina of pronotum above the tegmen strongly curved upward, arch-like (fig. 1, 2). Apex of posterior pronotal process with shallow excision......................................... Yunnantettix thaicus sp. n. — External carina of pronotum above the tegmen only slightly curved upward or almost straight (fig. 16, 18). Apex of posterior pronotal process with deep excision or rounded (fig. 17, 19)............................... 2 2. Apex of posterior pronotal process with deep excision (fig. 17)............................................ Y. bannaensis — Apex of posterior pronotal process rounded (fig. 19)................................................................. Y. elytratus
description: Published as part of Storozhenko, S. Yu. & Pushkar, T. I., 2015, Taxonomic Review Of The Genus Yunnantettix (Orthoptera, Tetrigidae) From The Oriental Region, pp. 211-218 in Vestnik Zoologii 49 (3) on page 217, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2015-0023, http://zenodo.org/record/6452359
Effect of Estradiol Cypionate in Postparturient Dairy Cattle at Increased Risk for Metritis
Creators: name: Overton, Michael W.
name: Sischo, William M.
name: Reynolds, James P.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Metritis is a postparturient uterine disease that adversely affects fertility, milk production, and health of dairy cattle. Although few cows in most herds develop life-threatening septic metritis, many may develop anorexia secondary to metritis-related pyrexia. In an attempt to prevent or reduce the effects ofmetritis, many dairymen have adopted some form of a standardized fresh cow program that often includes administration of 4 mg Estradiol Cypionate (ECP) to postparturient cows with retained fetal membranes. Estradiol has been shown to stimulate uterine contractions, increase phagocytosis of bacteria, increase uterine blood flow, and enhance uterine immune function. However, data is not available to support the use of ECP for prevention of metritis. Recent work by Wagner, et al showed no benefit to the routine use of ECP in randomly assigned postparturient dairy cattle. However, this study contained relatively few cows with known risk factors for metritis. A study was conducted to determine whether the administration of 4 mg of ECP to cows at higher risk for metritis is efficacious in preventing or decreasing severity of metritis in the first 10 days postpartum.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
MOESM2 of Efficient genome engineering of Toxoplasma gondii using the TALEN technique
Creators: name: Chen, Hongmei
name: Guo, Yijia
name: Qiu, Yushu
name: Huang, Huanbin
name: Lin, Changqing
name: Liu, Min
name: Chen, Xiaoguang
name: Yang, Peiliang
name: Wu, Kun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Identification of the recombinant donor plasmid pZEDY.
Association between Local (Udder) Clinical Signs and Important Outcomes of Clinical Mastitis Episodes in Dairy Cattle
Creators: name: Wenz, J. R.
name: Elia, R.
name: Whitman, K.
name: Garry, F. B.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2005

description: Clinical mastitis (CM) is the most common infectious disease of dairy cattle and is responsible for significant economic losses. There are many local clinical signs associated with inflammatory changes of the mammary gland during bacterial infection. Treatment and prognosis of CM is often decided based on one or more of these clinical signs, however, there have been no studies evaluating the association of important outcomes associated with CM and the presence of these signs in cows with mild systemic disease.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2005
Additional file 1 of Variations in disease burden of laryngeal cancer attributable to alcohol use and smoking in 204 countries or territories, 1990–2019
Creators: name: Zhang, Qiang-Wei
name: Wang, Jing-Yuan
name: Qiao, Xiao-Feng
name: Li, Tong-Li
name: Li, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Efficacy of Intramammary Pirlimycin as a Pre-calving Antibiotic Treatment for Nulliparous Heifers
Creators: name: Roy, J. -P.
name: Du Tremblay, D.
name: DesCôteaux, L.
name: Messier, S.
name: Bouchard, É.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2005

description: Recently, more and more studies indicate that intramammary infection (IMI) in peripartum heifers are frequent and associated with financial losses. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an intramammary antibiotic treatment (pirlimycin) during the pre-calving period on the proportion of intramammary infection (IMI) in heifers at the onset of lactation as well as on milk production and somatic cell count (SCC) during their first lactation.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2005
MOESM3 of Efficient genome engineering of Toxoplasma gondii using the TALEN technique
Creators: name: Chen, Hongmei
name: Guo, Yijia
name: Qiu, Yushu
name: Huang, Huanbin
name: Lin, Changqing
name: Liu, Min
name: Chen, Xiaoguang
name: Yang, Peiliang
name: Wu, Kun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Nucleotide sequences of all primers designed in this study.
Responses of On-site Slaughterhouse Screening Tests After Administration of Ceftiofur
Creators: name: Robb, Edward J.
name: Brown, Scott A.
name: Payne, Michael
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Responses of three on-site slaughterhouse screening tests, along with the FSIS - USDA Post-Screening Multiple Bioassay, are described. On-site tests include the CAST, STOP and FAST. Kidney, liver and muscle were obtained from lactating dairy cattle after the last of five intramuscular injections of ceftiofur sodium* administered at 24-hour intervals at a dose of 2.2 mg or 1.1 ceftiofur equivalents (CE) per kg of bodyweight (0.5-1.0 mg/lb). Animals were slaughtered at 12 hours or five or 10 days.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
MOESM4 of Efficient genome engineering of Toxoplasma gondii using the TALEN technique
Creators: name: Chen, Hongmei
name: Guo, Yijia
name: Qiu, Yushu
name: Huang, Huanbin
name: Lin, Changqing
name: Liu, Min
name: Chen, Xiaoguang
name: Yang, Peiliang
name: Wu, Kun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Structures of the plasmids used in this study.
Pasteurella Vaccination with Metaphylaxis for Calf Health
Creators: name: Loan, Raymond W.
name: Purdy, Charles W.
name: Briggs, Robert E.
name: Chirase, Norbert K.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: The objective of the study was to determine the benefit of simultaneous Pasteurella/Mannheimia vaccination as an addition to metaphylaxis for the prevention of bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC).
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Plasma 3-methylindole and Blood 3-Inethyleneindolenine in Feedlot Cattle
Creators: name: Loneragan, Guy H.
name: Morley, Paul S.
name: Wagner, John J.
name: Gould, Daniel H.
name: Mason, Gary S.
name: Yost, Garold S.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Bovine respiratory disease complex (BRD) results from an interaction of stressors, animal susceptibility and respiratory pathogens. Well known factors that increase the likelihood of BRD development include young animals, long transportation distances and dehydration. Rumen-generated toxins, such as 3-methylindole (3MI), may also be an important BRD-propagating factor. Animals challenged with both bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) and 3MI developed more severe respiratory disease than animals challenged with BRSV or 3MI alone.1 Further, animals with greater serum 3MI concentrations at feedlot arrival had greater odds of being treated for respiratory disease than animals with lower serum 3MI.2 3-methylindole must be metabolized to induce toxicity. Enzymes responsible for the bioactivation of 3MI are P450s and prostaglandin H synthetase (PHS).3,5 These enzymes are found in high concentrations in the bovine Clara cells. The putative pneumotoxic metabolite of3MI thought responsible for 3MI-induced disease is 3-methyleneindolenine (3MEIN).4 Pulmonary injury is prevented if bioactivation of 3MI is blocked.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Fecal Shedding of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis in Calves
Creators: name: Bolton, Michael W.
name: Grooms, Daniel L.
name: Kaneene, John B.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2005

description: It is widely accepted that most infections caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis (MAP) occur in utero or in the neonatal animal. The challenge, however, has been to demonstrate and detect the infection in the young animal, as the onset of clinical signs often takes several years. Earlier detection may allow for more prudent animal management decisions. Two primary objectives of this study are to determine whether fecal shedding of MAP can be detected in naturally infected young animals and if there is a relationship between MAP-shedding cows and fecal shedding in their offspring. This was a longitudinal, prospective study of two years' duration with more than 1,600 samples. It is a cooperative study with MSU, USDA, Michigan Dairy Association, private practitioners and dairy producers.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2005
title: 01_1324
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
MOESM5 of Efficient genome engineering of Toxoplasma gondii using the TALEN technique
Creators: name: Chen, Hongmei
name: Guo, Yijia
name: Qiu, Yushu
name: Huang, Huanbin
name: Lin, Changqing
name: Liu, Min
name: Chen, Xiaoguang
name: Yang, Peiliang
name: Wu, Kun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. TAL effector nucleases designed for specific targeting of TgAAH2.
Clinical and Subclinical Diseases Predisposing to Johne's Disease in Dairy Cattle
Creators: name: Raizman, Eran A.
name: Wells, Scott J.
name: Godden, Sandra M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2005

description: Paratuberculosis or Johne's disease (JD) is a chronic and progressive intestinal disease in ruminants caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis (MAP). The usual route of infection is fecal-oral, with young cattle becoming infected by exposure to infected adults or their environment. The factors that trigger MAP fecal shedding or JD clinical disease are not understood and little information is provided about it in the literature; why do some cows that already shed the organism in the feces suddenly break into the clinical phase, whereas other shedding herdmates continue in the subclinical phase? The objectives of this study were to identify associations between clinical or subclinical diseases and risk for subsequent occurrence of clinical Johne's disease (JD) and onset of fecal shedding after 305 days in milk (DIM).
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2005
A Deterministic Mathematical Model of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis (MAP) Transmission on Commercial US Dairy Farms
Creators: name: Mitchell, R. M.
name: Stehman, S. M.
name: Whitlock, R. H.
name: Benedictus, A.
name: Schukken, Y. H.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2005

description: Prevalence of Johne's on US dairy farms is estimated at one-fifth of all herds, and is higher for the population of large herds. Of the animals which test positive for MAP, high levels of bacterial shedding are noted in only a small proportion. Despite this low prevalence of high-shedding animals, elimination of MAP from herds has proven exceptionally challenging, with few published reports of successful eradication of MAP from infected farms. Mathematical modeling may aid us in the understanding of this apparent contradiction.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2005
MOESM6 of Efficient genome engineering of Toxoplasma gondii using the TALEN technique
Creators: name: Chen, Hongmei
name: Guo, Yijia
name: Qiu, Yushu
name: Huang, Huanbin
name: Lin, Changqing
name: Liu, Min
name: Chen, Xiaoguang
name: Yang, Peiliang
name: Wu, Kun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. Steps for constructing TALEN plasmids.
Using ELISA Adjusted Optical Density (OD) Measures to Predict Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis Shedding Status of Individual Dairy Cattle
Creators: name: Pillars, Roxanne
name: Kaneene, John B.
name: Grooms, Daniel
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2005

description: Fecal culture remains the standard for diagnosing Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis (MAP) in individual cattle, however it generally requires 8-16 weeks to obtain results. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has a rapid turnaround time, although its sensitivity is poor, especially in subclinically infected cattle. It is generally accepted that as the infection progresses, mean ELISA response and sensitivity increases. Cattle infected with MAP have a long prepatent period in which no shedding of the organism occurs, followed by intermittent then continuous shedding that increases in volume as the disease progresses. While any cow infected with MAP is undesirable, only cattle shedding the organism pose an immediate threat to other cattle. These cattle generally have higher ELISA optical density (OD) values compared to cattle not shedding MAP. The objective of this study was to compare the mean ELISA-adjusted OD values of cattle with negative fecal cultures to cattle classified as either low (≥10 cfu) or high (>10 cfu) shedders and determine the positive likelihood ratios for each.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2005
Efficacy of Monensin Sodium for the Reduction of Fecal Shedding of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis in Infected Dairy Cattle
Creators: name: Hendrick, S. H.
name: Kelton, D. F.
name: Leslie, K. E.
name: Lissemore, K. D.
name: Archambault, M.
name: Bagg, R.
name: Dick, P.
name: Duffield, T. F.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2005

description: Reducing the quantity of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis (MAP) being shed by cows with Johne's disease should decrease the risk of spread of this disease to young stock. Previous work has suggested that monensin sodium decreases the pathologic lesions associated with Johne's disease, but the impact on shedding of viable MAP remains unknown.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2005
RDC National Data Services Summit 2017: Tri-Agency data management policy initiative
Creators: name: Lucas, Matthew
name: Fitzgibbons, Kevin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: research data management
national data services

description: Description of Canada's research funding Tri-Agencies data management policy initiative. One of a series of presentations delivered at the 2017 Research Data Canada National Data Services Summit.
Evaluation of the Use of Cephapirin Sodium Intramammary Therapy in the Closeup Dry Period to Reduce Subclinical Mastitis in Adult Dairy Cattle
Creators: name: Cole, D.
name: Graves, W.
name: Smith, R.
name: Ensley, Doug
name: Fain, J.
name: Rosenberg, J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2005

description: Subclinical mastitis and milk quality are significant economic issues among dairies. It has been estimated that clinical mastitis can cost $110 per case, and the inclusion oflosses in milk production and discarded milk among subclinically affected cattle increase this estimate to $200. The prevalence of intramammary infections (IMls) peaks in the early and late dry periods, so these times are important to mastitis control programs. This study was designed to examine the potential benefit of intramammary therapy (IMT) administered in the late dry period on the incidence of IMIs in the first 180 days of lactation.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2005
Sexing Bovine Sperm
Creators: name: Seidel, George E.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Many methods of sexing sperm have been attempted, and there have been sufficient failures to cause much skepticism about sperm-sexing claims. However, recent work has clearly shown that one method is successful with various species, including cattle and horses. This procedure, flow cytometry/cell sorting, is 85 to 95% accurate. It was developed for sexing live sperm by Dr. Larry Johnson in the United States Department of Agriculture laboratory at Beltsville, Maryland, and patented by the U.S. government. Exclusive rights to the patent have been assigned to XY, Inc., a company in Colorado, for applications in non-human mammals. XY, Inc. has subsequently spent millions of dollars in further research, including development of faster sperm sorters. Much of this work was done in collaboration with Colorado State University.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Hormonal Therapy in the Postpartum Cow - Days 1 to 10
Creators: name: Frazer, Grant S.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: In 1986 the late Prof. Raimunds Zemjanis from the University of Minnesota was the advisor for a PhD thesis entitled, "Uterine Motility Patterns in the Postpartum Dairy Cow" (Burton, MJ). In my opinion this work contains some of the most definitive data to date about the effects of exogenous hormones on the postpartum bovine uterus. Thus, much of the information presented in this paper is based on that thesis. Unfortunately some good work by our European colleagues is not readily accessible. It is often published in foreign language journals in which there is no more than a brief English abstract. One renowned group (Kundig, Thun & Zerobin) has validated Burton's conclusions. The author has had this series of uterine motility papers translated so that pertinent information could be included in this review.97,98,168
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
2019 National Data Services Framework Summit
Creators: name: Leggott, Mark
name: Castle, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: national data services
subject: research data management
subject: canada
subject: digital research infrastructure
subject: https://dictionary.casrai.org/Research_data_management
subject: https://dictionary.casrai.org/Data_management
subject: https://dictionary.casrai.org/Digital_infrastructure

description: Opening remarks for the National Data Services Framework Summit 2019.
A Veterinarian's Approach to SPA
Creators: name: Robbe, Suelee
name: Strohbehn, Daryl
name: Ensley, Doug
name: Meyer, Brent
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2001

description: Cow/calf practitioners routinely make recommendations regarding management issues, culling and ration balancing without knowledge of the producer's cost of production. Lack of this information significantly reduces the practitioner's ability to make appropriate recommendations. Just as treating a cow without diagnostic tests, i.e., physical exam and serum chemistries, can lead to inappropriate treatment, management recommendations made without production and financial records can be inappropriate. Diagnostic tests cannot be interpreted without standard methodology for conducting the tests. The same is true for financial and production records. Standardized Performance Analysis (SPA) guidelines for beef cowherd records were developed in the early 1990s to address these concerns. Many states have implemented these guidelines into their cow-calf record systems, developed benchmarking databases, and have assisted producers with decision-making processes from these comparisons. Reports from various states suggest major herd economic improvements from this type of outreach activity. Even with this success, adoption of these recordkeeping systems has been slow. For example, the number of herds in the annual Iowa database for 1999 is 27, compared to 16 herds at its initiation in 1994 and 45 herd at its peak in 1997. With budget concerns, it is increasingly difficult to provide this kind of individualized service through extension.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2001
Multiattribute Evaluation of Two Simple Tests for the Detection of Cryptosporidium parvum Oocysts in Calf Feces
Creators: name: Trotz-Williams, Lise A.
name: Martin, S. Wayne
name: Martin, Donald
name: Duffield, Todd
name: Leslie, Kenneth E.
name: Nydam, Daryl V.
name: Sockovie, E.
name: Peregrine, Andrew S.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2005

description: Cryptosporidium parvum is increasingly recognized as an important pathogen in neonatal dairy calves. As a result, there is a need for simple, inexpensive and quick methods for the detection of C. parvum infection in calf feces. Most diagnostic and screening methods for this parasite that are currently in common use, such as concentration and staining methods and immunofluorescence (Kvac et al, 2003), are expensive and time-consuming, and as such are unsuitable for the screening of large numbers offecal samples in veterinary practice or research. At the Ontario Veterinary College (OVC), a simple sucrose wet mount method without centrifugation has been in use for some time. However, to the authors' knowledge, there are no published reports that have evaluated the performance and utility of this method when used for the detection of C. parvum oocysts in calf feces. In this study, the OVC sucrose wet mount method and a lateral immunochromatography test for detection of C. parvum antigen in feces (BioX Diagnostics, Jem~lle, Belgium) were evaluated using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) with gel electrophoresis as a gold standard.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2005
Effect of Pasteurization Temperature on Immunoglobulin G, Viscosity and Pathogen Viability in Bovine Colostrum
Creators: name: McMartin, S.
name: Godden, S.
name: Feirtag, J.
name: Metzger, L.
name: Bey, R.
name: Goyal, S.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2005

description: Calves with failure of passive transfer are much more susceptible to disease and death than calves with adequate colostral immunoglobulin G (lgG) absorption. Although colostrum is vital to calf health, it can also serve as a vector for pathogens such as Salmonella spp, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, Mycoplasma bovis, and Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP), the causative agent of Johne's disease. While batch pasteurization at traditional times and temperatures (145°F [63°C] for 30 minutes) will kill pathogens in colostrum, it destroys significant amounts of lgG. Our objective was to determine if we could use a lower temperature/longer time approach to kill pathogens while still preserving IgG content and activity.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2005
AARP Poll: 2020 Healthy Living During Extraordinary Times
Creators: name: American Association Of Retired Persons (AARP)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Rating overall health (1); brain health or mental sharpness (2); mental health (2); actions taken because of recent coronavirus (COVID-19 virus) outbreak (7); number of times you left your home in past week (1); frequency, types of outings now vs. before recent COVID-19 outbreak (10); overall diet (1); change in eating habits during recent COVID-19 outbreak (11); change in exercise, physical activity during recent COVID-19 outbreak (3); source of meals past week (5); using curbside pickup, home grocery delivery service (2); difficulty getting groceries (8); change in source of meals since recent COVID-19 outbreak (4); eating alone in past week (1); feelings about cooking (3); stress level changes as result of recent COVID-19 outbreak (2); activities to combat stress (1); sleep patterns during recent COVID-19 outbreak (2); social relations and companionship (4); concern about COVID-19 (1); know someone diagnosed with COVID-19 (1); job satisfaction and employment during recent COVID-19 outbreak (6).
Effects of Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone Delivered by Plasmid Injection and Electroporation on the Immune Function and Body Condition Scores in Holstein Heifers
Creators: name: Brown, Patricia A.
name: Davis, William C.
name: Draghia-Akli, Ruxandra
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2005

description: Novel DNA-based technologies were recently introduced for various purposes, including to direct the in vivo production of hormones and other peptides for therapeutic or preventative applications. Growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) is a hypothalamic hormone with both direct and indirect effects on the maintenance of health and immune status under an array of conditions. Our previous studies have shown that delivery of optimized plasmids by intramuscular injection followed by electroporation is scalable and represents a promising approach for long-term stable production of GHRH in pigs and dogs. We have now tested this approach to optimize GHRH levels in Holstein heifers, and characterized the effects of the therapy on the immune and health status of the treated subjects and controls.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2005
The Effect of Feeding Medicated or Non-medicated Milk Replacer on Growth, Morbidity and Mortality of Holstein Heifer Calves
Creators: name: Averill, J. J.
name: Erskine, R. J.
name: Bartlett, P. C.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2005

description: With the emergence of antimicrobial resistance in the medical communities, the agricultural community has been heavily scrutinized on how antimicrobial agents are used. This has led to calling for more prudent use of such drugs in animal agriculture. Given the advances in veterinary preventive medicine, some question the necessity of adding antimicrobial agents to milk replacer for dairy calves. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of feeding milk replacer with or without antimicrobial agents on growth, morbidity and mortality in dairy heifers.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2005