cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
‘Living With a Young Person with an Eating Disorder: The Sibling Experience’
Creators: name: Havard, Leanne
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Eating disorders (EDs) are complex difficulties which can have a significant impact upon a whole family, as well as the individual themselves. Although EDs can occur across the lifespan, they most commonly effect young people during adolescence. Families are viewed as having an integral role to play in supporting the young person to overcome their difficulties and as such they are more regularly being invited, and expected, to be a key component of the treatment process. In parallel, research has begun to pay interest in the experience of family members who are caring for andsupporting young people with EDs.The current literature review aimed to explore and synthesise the existing knowledge around the parental experience of caring for a young person with an ED. A systematic search of five electronic databases and grey literature resulted in 13 studies being included in the review. A meta-synthesis identified five main themes which capturedparents’ experiences of making sense of the ED as well as trying to manage its impact. The themes also recognised parents’ experiences of others during the ED as well astheir experiences of treatment.Whilst understanding of the parental experience is growing, less is understood about the experiences and needs of well siblings within the family. Thus, the current empirical study aimed to 1) build upon the knowledge of the sibling experience and 2) explore what aspects of this experience were most significant to the siblings, thus informing how services may support them in the future. This was achieved using individual interviews and Q methodology. The results highlighted the unique position of well siblings within the family, as well as the challenges and advantages this position may bring.
Additional file 6: of Screening for genes that accelerate the epigenetic aging clock in humans reveals a role for the H3K36 methyltransferase NSD1
Creators: name: Martin-Herranz, Daniel
name: Aref-Eshghi, Erfan
name: Bonder, Marc
name: Stubbs, Thomas
name: Choufani, Sanaa
name: Weksberg, Rosanna
name: Stegle, Oliver
name: Sadikovic, Bekim
name: Reik, Wolf
name: Thornton, Janet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: DNA methylation (beta value) profiles for the 353 Horvathâ s epigenetic clock CpG sites during aging for healthy individuals (gray) and Sotos patients (orange). A linear model (displayed in dark gray) can be fixed to each CpG site to model the changes in beta value with chronological age in the controls (gray). Information about whether the site is a differentially methylated position during aging (aDMP) or in Sotos patients (Sotos DMP) is also provided. Hyper, hypermethylated; Hypo, hypomethylated; No, not statistically significant after Bonferroni correction. (PDF 2811 kb)
General F-theory models with tuned $(\operatorname{SU}(3) \times \operatorname{SU}(2) \times \operatorname{U}(1)) / \mathbb{Z}_6$ symmetry
Creators: name: Raghuram, Nikhil
name: Taylor, Washington
name: Turner, Andrew P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a general form for an F-theory Weierstrass model over a general base giving a 6D or 4D supergravity theory with gauge group $(\operatorname{SU}(3) \times \operatorname{SU}(2) \times \operatorname{U}(1)) / \mathbb{Z}_6$ and generic associated matter, which includes the matter content of the standard model. The Weierstrass model is identified by unHiggsing a model with $\operatorname{U}(1)$ gauge symmetry and charges $q \le 4$ previously found by the first author. This model includes two distinct branches that were identified in earlier work, and includes as a special case the class of models recently studied by Cvetič, Halverson, Lin, Liu, and Tian, for which we demonstrate explicitly the possibility of unification through an $\operatorname{SU}(5)$ unHiggsing. We develop a systematic methodology for checking that a parameterized class of F-theory Weierstrass models with a given gauge group $G$ and fixed matter content is generic (contains all allowed moduli) and confirm that this holds for the models constructed here.
description: 36 pages, LaTeX
Brueelia parviguttata
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Brueelia
Brueelia parviguttata

description: Brueelia parviguttata (Blagoveshtchensky, 1940)
 Report: [1] Balát (1958).
 Host: Galerida cristata (L.)* [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Sliven, Petrich [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Effect of massive fields on inflation
Creators: name: Rubin, S. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects caused by an additional massive scalar field interacting with an inflaton field are analyzed. Inflation is shown to have two stages, the first of which is dominant and characterized by ultraslow dynamics of the inflaton field. Constraints on the model parameters are obtained.
description: 5 pages
Numerical Considerations for Advection-Diffusion Problems in Cardiovascular Hemodynamics
Creators: name: Lynch, Sabrina R.
name: Nama, Nitesh
name: Xu, Zelu
name: Arthurs, Christopher J.
name: Sahni, Onkar
name: Figueroa, C. Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulations of cardiovascular mass transport pose significant challenges due to the wide range of Péclet numbers and backflow at Neumann boundaries. In this paper we present and discuss several numerical tools to address these challenges in the context of a stabilized finite element computational framework. To overcome numerical instabilities when backflow occurs at Neumann boundaries, we propose an approach based on the prescription of the total flux. In addition, we introduce a "consistent flux" outflow boundary condition and demonstrate its superior performance over the traditional zero diffusive flux boundary condition. Lastly, we discuss discontinuity capturing (DC) stabilization techniques to address the well-known oscillatory behavior of the solution near the concentration front in advection-dominated flows.We present numerical examples in both idealized and patient-specific geometries to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed procedures. The three contributions dis-cussed in this paper enable to successfully address commonly found challenges when simulating mass transport processes in cardiovascular flows.
Superfluidity and Interference Pattern of Ultracold Bosons in Optical Lattices
Creators: name: Roth, R.
name: Burnett, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of the superfluid properties of atomic Bose gases in optical lattice potentials using the Bose-Hubbard model. To do this, we use a microscopic definition of the superfluid fraction based on the response of the system to a phase variation imposed by means of twisted boundary conditions. We compare the superfluid fraction to other physical quantities, i.e., the interference pattern after ballistic expansion, the quasi-momentum distribution, and number fluctuations. We have performed exact numerical calculations of all these quantities for small one-dimensional systems. We show that the superfluid fraction alone exhibits a clear signature of the Mott-insulator transition. Observables like the fringe visibility, which probe only ground state properties, do not provide direct information on superfluidity and the Mott-insulator transition.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, using REVTEX4
Maximilien Hattu de Véhu
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
High performance Beowulf computer for lattice QCD
Creators: name: Luo, X. Q.
name: Gregory, E.
name: Xi, H.
name: Yang, J.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Lin, Y.
name: Ying, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the construction of a high performance parallel computer composed of PC components, as well as the performance test in lattice QCD.
description: Lattice 2001 (Algorithms and Machines) 3 pages
Brueelia pelikani Balat 1958
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Brueelia
Brueelia pelikani

description: Brueelia pelikani Balát, 1958
 Report: [1] Balát (1958).
 Host: Emberiza melanocephala Scopoli [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Sliven, Burgas, Petrich, Maslen Nos Cape [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
title: Coolants in e-cigarettes are poorly researched: health impairments possible: Opinion 010/2025 of the BfR issued 26. March 2025
Creators: name: Bundesinstitut Für Risikobewertung
Publisher: name: Bundesbehörden und Einrichtungen im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 000

description: BfR-Stellungnahmen, vol. 2025, no. 010
Heavy baryon spectrum on lattice with NRQCD bottom and HISQ lighter quarks
Creators: name: Mohanta, Protick
name: Basak, Subhasish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the mass spectra of heavy baryons containing one or more bottom quarks along with their hyperfine splittings and various mass differences on MILC 2+1 Asqtad lattices at three different lattice spacings. NRQCD action is used for bottom quarks whereas relativistic HISQ action for the lighter up/down, strange and charm quarks. We consider all possible combinations of bottom and lighter quarks to construct the bottom baryon operators for the states $J^P=1/2^+$ and $3/2^+$.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, 14 tables
The D^0 -> K^0 \bar{K^0} decay beyond factorization
Creators: name: Eeg, J. 0.
name: Fajfer, S.
name: Zupan, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay mode D^0 -> K^0 \bar{K^0} has no factorizable contribution. We calculate the nonfactorizable chiral loop contributions of order O(p^3)and then we use a heavy-light type chiral quark model to calculate nonfactorizable tree level terms, also of order O(p^3), proportional to the gluon condensate. Calculated chiral loops and the gluon condensate contributions are of the same order of magnitude as the experimental amplitude.
description: 6 pages, uses aipproc.sty, talk given by S. Fajfer at QCD@Work, International workshop on QCD: Theory and Experiment, Martina Franca (Italy), June 16-20, 2001
The Structure and Psychometric Properties of the BERRI, an Outcome Measure for Looked After Children in Residential Care
Creators: name: Harris, Abigail
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Mental health outcome measures are being increasingly used to monitor the efficacy ofinterventions put in place to support children. For Looked After Children (LAC),mental health outcome measures are of further importance for placement planning. It isimportant that the measures used for these purposes are psychometrically robust.Literature Review:The psychometric properties of 25 informant rated mental health outcome measures foryoung people were systematically reviewed. A novel quality appraisal tool wasdeveloped to evaluate evidence pertaining to internal consistency, test-retest and interraterreliability (IRR), construct validity and responsiveness. No measure providedevidence of acceptable rigour in all assessed domains. Generally, this was a result of anabsence of evidence. A need for further research pertaining to the psychometricproperties of these measures, particularly with respect to their responsiveness to change,test-retest and inter-rater reliability was identified.Research Report:This study aimed to explore the psychometric properties of the BERRI in its currentform for use with LAC in residential care and to explore whether these properties mightbe enhanced through the extraction of factors. Evidence of good internal consistencyand construct validity was found for all original scales. Inter-rater reliability was ‘poormoderate’for three of the five scales and ‘moderate-good’ for the remaining two andthe BERRI total score. An exploration of the structure of the BERRI using principalcomponents analysis revealed a five component structure. The psychometric propertiesof the BERRI were not improved through the empirical extraction of components.Suggestions were made with regards to the item content of the BEERI. Considerationwas given to the clinical implications arising from the exploration of the measure’s IRRand subsequently how IRR might be improved. Overall, the BERRI was felt to showpromise as a targeted outcome measure for use with LAC in residential care.
Near-wake structure of full-scale vertical-axis wind turbines
Creators: name: Wei, Nathaniel J.
name: Brownstein, Ian D.
name: Cardona, Jennifer L.
name: Howland, Michael F.
name: Dabiri, John O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To design and optimize arrays of vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) for maximal power density and minimal wake losses, a careful consideration of the inherently three-dimensional structure of the wakes of these turbines in real operating conditions is needed. Accordingly, a new volumetric particle-tracking velocimetry method was developed to measure three-dimensional flow fields around full-scale VAWTs in field conditions. Experiments were conducted at the Field Laboratory for Optimized Wind Energy (FLOWE) in Lancaster, CA, using six cameras and artificial snow as tracer particles. Velocity and vorticity measurements were obtained for a 2-kW turbine with five straight blades and a 1-kW turbine with three helical blades, each at two distinct tip-speed ratios and at Reynolds numbers based on the rotor diameter $D$ between $1.26 \times 10^6$ and $1.81 \times 10^6$. A tilted wake was observed to be induced by the helical-bladed turbine. By considering the dynamics of vortex lines shed from the rotating blades, the tilted wake was connected to the geometry of the helical blades. Furthermore, the effects of the tilted wake on a streamwise horseshoe vortex induced by the rotation of the turbine were quantified. Lastly, the implications of these dynamics for the recovery of the wake were examined. This study thus establishes a fluid-mechanical connection between the geometric features of a VAWT and the salient three-dimensional flow characteristics of its near-wake region, which can potentially inform both the design of turbines and the arrangement of turbines into highly efficient arrays.
description: Version 2, currently under review
Brueelia straminea
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Brueelia
Brueelia straminea

description: Brueelia straminea (Denny, 1842)
 Reports: [1] Touleshkov (1962); [2] Touleshkov (1964a); [3] Touleshkov (1974).
 Hosts: Dendrocopos major (L.) [1, 2]; D. syriacus (Hemprich & Ehrenberg) * [3].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Gotse Delchev [1]; Bachkovo (Plovdiv Region) [2]; Barzia (Montana Region), Vitinya (Sofia Region) [3].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Exploring how individuals experience self- compassion within acceptance and commitment informed therapy for chronic back pain. An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.
Creators: name: Oikonomitsiou, Foteini
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The thesis comprises of two parts, the literature review and the research report. Summaries for both are included below:Literature review:The aims of the literature review were to explore the experience of compassion focused therapy (CFT) and explore which elements of CFT were experienced as helpful or not in enabling individuals to become compassionate. A systematic research process was employed to search five academic databases (PsychInfo, Scopus, MedLine, Cinahl, Web of Science). Seven articles were identified and were critically reviewed. A metasynthesis of the findings of the seven studies was conducted. The findings suggested that individuals appear to experience blocks and resistances towards becoming compassionate during the initial stages of the therapy. Different elements of therapy were perceived as helpful in overcoming those blocks. Overall CFT was reported as having a positive effect on different aspects of the participants’ lives.Research report:Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was used to explore the experience of self-compassion of six participants prior, during, and after taking part in an acceptance and commitment based therapy group (ACT) for chronic back pain. Two super-ordinate themes were produced (Transformed relationship with their self in pain, The social self in pain). Each superordinate theme had two and three sub-ordinate themes respectively (From disownership to ownership of the self in pain, Protecting the self in pain) and (The isolated self, You can survive it, Experience of difference in the group). Participants appeared to have experienced a more positive emotional response and relationship with their sense of self, indicating an increased experience of self-compassion. The findings were considered in light of the existing research literature. Their clinical significance and implications, as well as recommendations for future research were also discussed.
Brueelia tristis
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Brueelia
Brueelia tristis

description: Brueelia tristis (Giebel, 1874)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1974).
 Host: Erithacus rubecula (L.) [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Karlovo [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Additional file 7: of Screening for genes that accelerate the epigenetic aging clock in humans reveals a role for the H3K36 methyltransferase NSD1
Creators: name: Martin-Herranz, Daniel
name: Aref-Eshghi, Erfan
name: Bonder, Marc
name: Stubbs, Thomas
name: Choufani, Sanaa
name: Weksberg, Rosanna
name: Stegle, Oliver
name: Sadikovic, Bekim
name: Reik, Wolf
name: Thornton, Janet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Review history. (DOCX 42 kb)
Search for flavour-changing neutral currents in processes with one top quark and a photon using 81 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV with the ATLAS experiment
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for flavour-changing neutral current (FCNC) events via the coupling of a top quark, a photon, and an up or charm quark is presented using 81 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data taken at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Events with a photon, an electron or muon, a $b$-tagged jet, and missing transverse momentum are selected. A neural network based on kinematic variables differentiates between events from signal and background processes. The data are consistent with the background-only hypothesis, and limits are set on the strength of the $tqγ$ coupling in an effective field theory. These are also interpreted as 95% CL upper limits on the cross section for FCNC $tγ$ production via a left-handed (right-handed) $tuγ$ coupling of 36 fb (78 fb) and on the branching ratio for $t\rightarrow γu$ of $2.8\times 10^{-5}$ ($6.1\times 10^{-5}$). In addition, they are interpreted as 95% CL upper limits on the cross section for FCNC $tγ$ production via a left-handed (right-handed) $tcγ$ coupling of 40 fb (33 fb) and on the branching ratio for $t\rightarrow γc$ of $22\times 10^{-5}$ ($18\times 10^{-5}$).
description: 34 pages in total, author list starting page 18, 2 figures, 2 tables, published in Phys. Lett. B. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/TOPQ-2018-22
Coherent Collisions between Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Vogels, J. M.
name: Chin, J. K.
name: Ketterle, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-degenerate parametric amplifier for matter waves, implemented by colliding two Bose-Einstein condensates. The coherence of the amplified waves is shown by observing high contrast interference with a reference wave and by reversing the amplification process. Since our experiments also place limits on all known sources of decoherence, we infer that relative number squeezing is most likely present between the amplified modes. Finally, we suggest that reversal of the amplification process may be used to detect relative number squeezing without requiring single-particle detection.
description: 4.2 pages, 4 figures, please take postscript version for best quality of pictures
Determinants of the capital structure of U.S. public finance infrastructural enterprises
Creators: name: Sonola, Olugbenga
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2018

description: Infrastructure is the cornerstone of the American economy. It underpins economic development and provides essential services. In the United States (U.S.), an estimated 2.5% of GDP (approximately $448 billion) is spent on infrastructure by both public and private organizations annually. In spite of the significant investments that has gone into infrastructural development over the decades, the American Society of Civil Engineers (2016) estimates a $2 trillion gap in infrastructure spending between 2016 to 2025, a gap that will require an additional $206 billion annually to close. Not-for-profit infrastructural enterprises are pivotal to the provision of infrastructure in the U.S. and their capital structure decisions are of crucial importance to the long term sustainability of these enterprises. Yet, little is known about the financing decisions of these enterprises. This study uses a mixed methods approach to understand the factors that determine the capital structure decisions of not-for-profit infrastructural enterprises in three sectors including water, power and transportation enterprises. Quantitative research methods are used to analyze the magnitude and direction of the relationship between the capital structure of not-for-profit enterprises (operationalized as leverage) and its determinants. In addition, this study uses case studies and interviews with key finance decision makers in power, water and transportation enterprises to understand the factors influencing capital structure decisions in practice and assess the extent to which the findings provide support for existing capital structure theories. This study identified seven firm attributes as the key determinants of leverage. They include: profitability, size, tangibility of assets, age of plant, growth, liquidity and risk. The regression analysis suggests that more profitable infrastructural enterprises prefer using retained earnings to debt financing, and larger infrastructural enterprises are more reliant on debt financing than smaller firms. The qualitative study revealed that the most important factors considered by key financial managers of not-for-profit infrastructural enterprises when choosing the capital structure of the firm are financial flexibility and maintaining high credit ratings. The findings of this study hold lots of public policy implications; the most notable is the need to preserve the tax-exempt municipal finance market as a crucial financing option available to not-for-profit infrastructural enterprises in the U.S.
Vacuum mimicking phenomena in neutrino oscillations
Creators: name: Yasuda, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown generally that any oscillation probability in matter with approximately constant density coincides with that in vacuum to the first two nontrivial orders in $Δm^2_{jk}L/E$ if $|Δm^2_{jk}L/E|\ll 1$ and $|G_F N_e L|\ll 1$ are satisfied.
description: 7 pages, uses revtex; added two references
Quantitation of zolpidem in biological fluids by electro-driven microextraction combined with HPLC-UV analysis
Creators: name: Yaripour, Saeid
name: Mohammadi, Ali
name: Esfanjani, Isa
name: Walker, Roderick B
name: Nojavan, Saeed
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological fluids
subject: Electromembrane extraction
subject: HPLC-UV
subject: Quantitation
subject: Zolpidem
subject: 610

description: In this study, for the first time, an electro-driven microextraction method named electromembrane extraction combined with a simple high performance liquid chromatography and ultraviolet detection was developed and validated for the quantitation of zolpidem in biological samples. Parameters influencing electromembrane extraction were evaluated and optimized. The membrane consisted of 2-ethylhexanol immobilized in the pores of a hollow fiber. As a driving force, a 150 V electric field was applied to facilitate the analyte migration from the sample matrix to an acceptor solution through a supported liquid membrane. The pHs of donor and acceptor solutions were optimized to 6.0 and 2.0, respectively. The enrichment factor was obtained >75 within 15 minutes. The effect of carbon nanotubes (as solid nano-sorbents) on the membrane performance and EME efficiency was evaluated. The method was linear over the range of 10-1000 ng/mL for zolpidem (R2 >0.9991) with repeatability ( %RSD) between 0.3 % and 7.3 % (n = 3). The limits of detection and quantitation were 3 and 10 ng/mL, respectively. The sensitivity of HPLC-UV for the determination of zolpidem was enhanced by electromembrane extraction. Finally, the method was employed for the quantitation of zolpidem in biological samples with relative recoveries in the range of 60–79 %.
description: EXCLI Journal;Vol. 17 2018
Influence of toroidal flow on stationary density of collisionless plasmas
Creators: name: Laribi, Elias
name: Ogawa, Shun
name: Dif-Pradalier, Guilhem
name: Vasiliev, Alexei
name: Garbet, Xavier
name: Leoncini, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the given passive particle equilibrium particle cylindrical profiles, we built self-consistent stationary conditions of the Maxwell-Vlasov equation at thermodynamic equilibrium with non-flat density profiles. The solutions to the obtained equations are then discussed. It appears that the presence of an azimuthal (poloidal) flow in the plasma can insure radial confinement, while the presence of a longitudinal (toroidal) flow can enhance greatly the confinement. Moreover in the global physically reasonable situation, we find that no unstable point can emerge in the effective integrable Hamiltonian of the individual particles, hinting at some stability of the confinement when considering a toroidal geometry in the large aspect ratio limit.
Additional file 2 of Comprehensive analysis of clinical, pathological, and genomic characteristics of follicular helper T-cell derived lymphomas
Creators: name: Yoon, Sang Eun
name: Junhun Cho
name: Kim, Yeon Jeong
name: Ko, Young Hyeh
name: Woong-Yang Park
name: Kim, Seok Jin
name: Kim, Won Seog
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Summary of antibody-related information used for TBX21-PTCL and GATA3-PTCL staining. Table S2. Univariate and multivariate analysis of PFS and OS for a total of 207 patients.
Gallup Poll # 656
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Kennedy job approval (2); Federal Government youth camps (1); Young men do camps (1); Opinion of men (4); Trade (4); Tariffs (2); Nuclear Bomb tests (2); Presidential candidates (3); Republican candidate (2); Older person hospital costs (2); Hospital rates (1); Lower cost hospitals (2); Union workers (1); Time spent out (3); Reason for voting (1); Party voted for if elections were today (2); How voted in last election (1).
The Curci-Ferrari model with massive quarks at two loops
Creators: name: Browne, R. E.
name: Gracey, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Massive quarks are included in the Curci-Ferrari model and the theory is renormalized at two loops in the MSbar scheme in an arbitrary covariant gauge.
description: 8 latex pages
Brueelia turdinulae Ansari 1956
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Brueelia
Brueelia turdinulae

description: Brueelia turdinulae Ansari, 1956
 Report: [1] Ilieva (2005).
 Host: Turdus philomelos Brehm [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Nova Cherna (Silistra Region) [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
MOESM1 of Enhanced acid-stress tolerance in Lactococcus lactis NZ9000 by overexpression of ABC transporters
Creators: name: Zhu, Zhengming
name: Yang, Jinhua
name: Yang, Peishan
name: Wu, Zhimeng
name: Zhang, Juan
name: Du, Guocheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Overall differentially expressed genes during acid stress. Fig. S2. Heatmaps of common differentially expressed genes in recombinant strains when compared to control strain. Table S1. Primers used in PCR amplifications. Table S2. The numbers of upregulated and downregulated genes through the eight groups.
‘If Only I Could Have Said, If Only Somebody Was Listening’: Mothers’ Experiences of Placing their Child into Care in the Context of Trauma
Creators: name: Siverns, Kate
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2019
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Systematic Literature Review: Eleven papers exploring the experiences of parenting in the context of former childhood trauma were subjected to an interpretive meta-synthesis. Three themes were generated. Forming a parental identity through the lens of trauma related to the interpretation of all parenting experiences, especially challenges, in terms of the effects of childhood abuse. Protecting against perceived threat related to many parents fearing they would be unable to protect their children, and themselves, from harm. The need for safe support was concerned with how parents often felt they needed support but experienced this as unsafe. Results highlighted how professionals should recognize ambivalence as understandable in the context of lived experience and should seek to avoid pathologizing parental difficulties by normalising difficult emotional reactions.Research Paper: Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was used to explore the sense-making of three mothers with trauma histories who had made, or come to agree with, the decision for their child to be placed into care. Three superordinate themes were presented: A fractured sense of motherhood highlighted the struggle with mothering identities in line with feelings of disconnection and separation; ‘I wish I could turn back the clocks’: Living with feelings of failure and shame illuminated the underlying feelings of guilt and shame associated with perceived failings; ‘Less than a person’: Becoming nothing and no-one’ alluded to the mothers’ experiences of isolation and disempowerment, which led to feeling devalued and dehumanised. Themes were discussed in relation to existing theory and literature and highlighted the importance of acknowledging the role of loss and grief as well as the use of therapeutic interventions which are sensitive to the operation of power.
Experimental Persistence Probability for Fluctuating Steps
Creators: name: Dougherty, D. B.
name: Lyubinetsky, I.
name: Williams, E. D.
name: Constantin, M.
name: Dasgupta, C.
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The persistence behavior for fluctuating steps on the $Si(111)$ $(\sqrt3 \times \sqrt3)R30^{0} - Al$ surface was determined by analyzing time-dependent STM images for temperatures between 770 and 970K. The measured persistence probability follows a power law decay with an exponent of $θ=0.77 \pm 0.03$. This is consistent with the value of $θ= 3/4$ predicted for attachment/detachment limited step kinetics. If the persistence analysis is carried out in terms of return to a fixed reference position, the measured persistence probability decays exponentially. Numerical studies of the Langevin equation used to model step motion corroborate the experimental observations.
description: LaTeX, 11 pages, 4 figures, minor changes in References section
Crop Insurance Revenue Guarantees Likely Lower in 2015
Creators: name: Schnitkey, Gary
name: Schnitkey, Gary
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Farm Management
subject: crop insurance
subject: budget
subject: soybeans
subject: corn
subject: price
subject: revenue
subject: cost of production

description: Next year, crop insurance guarantees likely will be lower than those for recent years. As a result, farmers will face more downside revenue risks. Revenue guarantees for crop insurance products will be below total costs of production
Brueelia uncinosa
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Brueelia
Brueelia uncinosa

description: Brueelia uncinosa (Burmeister, 1838)
 Reports: [1] Touleshkov (1960b); [2] Touleshkov (1962); [3] Touleshkov (1970); [4] Touleshkov (1974).
 Host: Corvus corone cornix L. [1, 2, 3, 4].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Sofia, Ivanyane (Sofia Region), Kazanlak [1]; Gotse Delchev [2]; Stara Planina Mountain [3]; Karlovo, Kotel [4].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Home bias in preferences and the political economics of agricultural protection
Creators: name: Eriksson, Clas
name: Eriksson, Clas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
International Relations/Trade

description: Some consumers are willing to pay extra for food if it is of domestic origin. This paper theoretically examines the consequences of such home biased behavior for agricultural policy, assuming that the policy is decided by the median voter. The analysis is conducted in the framework of a small open economy, with a Ricardian production structure. Consumers differ with respect to how much extra they are willing to pay for a domestically produced agricultural good. For a tariff we find that, if there would be some home biased choices (no matter how few) in a laissez-faire regime, the political equilibrium will imply a strictly positive tariff. This tariff is high if the productivity in the agricultural sector of this country is low. A political equilibrium with a strictly positive subsidy requires stronger home bias than a tariff.
Willingness-to-pay in terms of price: an application to organic beef during and after the “mad cow” crisis
Creators: name: Corsi, Alessandro
name: Novelli, Silvia
name: Corsi, Alessandro
name: Novelli, Silvia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Consumer/Household Economics

description: This paper aims at assessing consumers’ attitudes and willingness to pay for organic beef, an obvious alternative to regular beef in terms of safety, both immediately and at a longer term after the BSE crisis. It is based on two random telephone surveys in an Italian region, the first one conducted in 2001 (few months after the BSE crisis) and the second one in 2003. The analysis is based on an innovative methodology of contingent valuation, keeping into account the possibility for consumers to decide the quantity of their purchase when a price is proposed. The results show that though the effect of the BSE crisis weakened along with time distance, it left some permanent signs in consumers’ behaviour. The main conclusion is that the demand for organic beef reduced, but that in the meantime it became more inelastic.
ADN: Artifact Disentanglement Network for Unsupervised Metal Artifact Reduction
Creators: name: Liao, Haofu
name: Lin, Wei-An
name: Zhou, S. Kevin
name: Luo, Jiebo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current deep neural network based approaches to computed tomography (CT) metal artifact reduction (MAR) are supervised methods that rely on synthesized metal artifacts for training. However, as synthesized data may not accurately simulate the underlying physical mechanisms of CT imaging, the supervised methods often generalize poorly to clinical applications. To address this problem, we propose, to the best of our knowledge, the first unsupervised learning approach to MAR. Specifically, we introduce a novel artifact disentanglement network that disentangles the metal artifacts from CT images in the latent space. It supports different forms of generations (artifact reduction, artifact transfer, and self-reconstruction, etc.) with specialized loss functions to obviate the need for supervision with synthesized data. Extensive experiments show that when applied to a synthesized dataset, our method addresses metal artifacts significantly better than the existing unsupervised models designed for natural image-to-image translation problems, and achieves comparable performance to existing supervised models for MAR. When applied to clinical datasets, our method demonstrates better generalization ability over the supervised models. The source code of this paper is publicly available at https://github.com/liaohaofu/adn.
description: This is the extended version of arXiv:1906.01806. This paper is accepted to IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
Brueelia varia
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Brueelia
Brueelia varia

description: Brueelia varia (Burmeister, 1838)
 Reports: [1] Balát (1958); [2] Touleshkov (1964a); [3] Touleshkov (1970); [4] Touleshkov (1974).
 Host: Corvus monedula L. [1, 2, 3, 4].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Primorsko [1]; Pazardzhik, Harmanli, Dositeevo (Haskovo Region) [2]; Stara Planina Mountain [3]; Elena [4].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Decoupling and prices: determinant of dairy farmers’ choices?
Creators: name: Lelyon, Baptiste
name: Chatelier, Vincent
name: Daniel, Karine
name: Lelyon, Baptiste
name: Chatelier, Vincent
name: Daniel, Karine
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Demand and Price Analysis
Livestock Production/Industries

description: In this paper, we discuss the cross-effects on the productive strategy of French dairy farms due to the decoupling and to price variation. A model based on mathematical programming has been developed to determine how dairy farmers might re-evaluate their systems to identify an optimal production plan. The model is applied to four types of dairy farms in order to analyze the impact of the reform depending on farm’s activities. The simulations point out how the implementation of the decoupling encourages farmers to increase the share of grassland. However, the increase in cereal prices is a strong incentive to intensify forage production to free up land for crop production. Finally, after four years of decoupling, this study helps to put into perspective the theoretical effects of decoupling and the actual choices made by farmers. This article identifies six factors which could explain these differences: the long-term production requirements, the eligibility criteria for the direct payment, the sociology/psychology of the farmer, the anticipation of a new reform, the trade organization and the value of property assets.
QCD, Gauge Fixing, and the Gribov Problem
Creators: name: Williams, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The standard techniques of gauge-fixing, such as covariant gauge fixing, are entirely adequate for the purposes of studies of perturbative QCD. However, they fail in the nonperturbative regime due to the presence of Gribov copies. These copies arise because standard local gauge fixing methods do not completely fix the gauge. Known Gribov-copy-free gauges, such as Laplacian gauge, are manifestly non-local. These issues are examined and the implications of non-local gauge-fixing for ghost fields, BRST invariance, and the proof of renormalizability of QCD are considered.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, talk given at LHP 2001 workshop, Cairns, Australia
Magnetotransport and internodal tunnelling in Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Bednik, G.
name: Tikhonov, K. S.
name: Syzranov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Internodal dynamics of quasiparticles in Weyl semimetals manifest themselves in hydrodynamic, transport and thermodynamic phenomena and are essential for potential valleytronic applications of these systems. In an external magnetic field, coherent quasiparticle tunnelling between the nodes modifies the quasiparticle dispersion and, in particular, opens gaps in the dispersion of quasiparticles at the zeroth Landau level. We study magnetotransport in a Weyl semimetal taking into account mechanisms of quasiparticle scattering both affected by such gaps and independent of them. We compute the longitudal resistivity of a disordered Weyl semimetal with two nodes in a strong magnetic field microscopically and demonstrate that in a broad range of magnetic fields it has a strong angular dependence $ρ(η)\propto C_1+C_2 \cos^2η$, where $η$ is the angle between the field and the separation between the nodes in momentum space. The first term is determined by the coherent internodal tunnelling and is important only at angles $η$ close to $π/2$. This contribution depends exponentially on the magnetic field, $\propto \exp\left(-B_0/B\right)$. The second term is weakly dependent on the magnetic field for realistic concentrations of the impurities in a broad interval of fields.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures
Detection of a Water Tracer in Interstellar Comet 2I/Borisov
Creators: name: McKay, Adam J.
name: Cochran, Anita L.
name: Russo, Neil Dello
name: DiSanti, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high spectral resolution optical spectra obtained with the ARCES instrument at Apache Point Observatory showing detection of the [OI]6300 A line in interstellar comet 2I/Borisov. We employ the observed flux in this line to derive an H$_2$O production rate of (6.3$\pm$1.5)$\times$10$^{26}$ mol s$^{-1}$. Comparing to previously reported observations of CN, this implies a CN/H$_2$O ratio of $\sim$0.3-0.6%. The lower end of this range is consistent with the average value in comets, while the upper end is higher than the average value for Solar System comets, but still within the range of observed values. C$_2$/H$_2$O is depleted, with a value likely less than 0.1%. The dust-to-gas ratio is consistent with the normal value for Solar System comets. Using a simple sublimation model we estimate an H$_2$O active area of 1.7 km$^2$, which for current estimates for the size of Borisov suggests active fractions between 1-150%, consistent with values measured in Solar System comets. More detailed characterization of 2I/Borisov, including compositional information and properties of the nucleus, is needed to fully interpret the observed H$_2$O production rate.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, 1 table, Accepted in ApJ Letters