cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Empleo en el sector privado y ciclo económico: hechos estilizados para Argentina y sus espacios subnacionales. Período 1994-2019.
Creators: name: Cohan, Pablo Pedro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride/economics

description: La relación entre el nivel empleo y el producto reviste un gran interés para la literatura económica. Sin embargo, los abordajes para espacios subnacionales resultan escasos. Este trabajo examina el comportamiento del empleo privado en Argentina y sus provincias desde 1994 hasta 2019, relacionándolo con las fluctuaciones de la actividad económica nacional. Con datos mensuales filtrados por estacionalidad, se analizan los hechos estilizados considerando la correspondencia, sincronicidad y elasticidad de las variables frente al ciclo económico. Los resultados aportan información detallada para cada jurisdicción, poniendo en evidencia una significativa heterogeneidad respecto a la volatilidad y sensibilidad cíclica del mercado laboral en términos regionales en Argentina.  Adicionalmente, se identifican particularidades en cuanto a la reacción temprana y a la persistencia que presentan los efectos de las fases cíclicas en las distintas provincias del país.
Anaphora Resolution in Dialogue: System Description (CODI-CRAC 2022 Shared Task)
Creators: name: Anikina, Tatiana
name: Skachkova, Natalia
name: Renner, Joseph
name: Trivedi, Priyansh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe three models submitted for the CODI-CRAC 2022 shared task. To perform identity anaphora resolution, we test several combinations of the incremental clustering approach based on the Workspace Coreference System (WCS) with other coreference models. The best result is achieved by adding the ''cluster merging'' version of the coref-hoi model, which brings up to 10.33% improvement 1 over vanilla WCS clustering. Discourse deixis resolution is implemented as multi-task learning: we combine the learning objective of corefhoi with anaphor type classification. We adapt the higher-order resolution model introduced in Joshi et al. (2019) for bridging resolution given gold mentions and anaphors.
Origin of Multifractality in Solar Wind Turbulence: the Role of Current Sheets
Creators: name: Gomes, Leonardo F.
name: Gomes, Tiago F. P.
name: Rempel, Erico L.
name: Gama, Silvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, a multifractal framework is proposed to investigate the effects of current sheets in solar wind turbulence. By using multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis coupled with surrogate methods and volatility, two solar wind magnetic field time series are investigated, one with current sheets and one without current sheets. Despite the lack of extreme-events intermittent bursts in the current sheet-free series, both series are shown to be strongly multifractal, although the current sheet-free series displays an almost linear behavior for the scaling exponent of structure functions. Long-range correlations are shown to be the main source of multifractality for the series without current sheets, while a combination of heavy-tail distribution and nonlinear correlations are responsible for multifractality in the series with current sheets. The multifractality in both time series is formally shown to be associated with an energy-cascade process using the p-model.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 4 of Harnessing technology and gamification to increase adult physical activity: a cluster randomized controlled trial of the Columbia Moves pilot
Creators: name: Monroe, Courtney M.
name: Cai, Bo
name: Edney, Sarah
name: Jake-Schoffman, Danielle E.
name: Brazendale, Keith
name: Bucko, Agnes
name: Armstrong, Bridget
name: Yang, Chih-Hsiang
name: Turner-McGrievy, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. The TIDieR (Template for Intervention Description and Replication) Checklist*: Information to include when describing an intervention and the location of the information.
Dynamical origin of Dimorphos from fast spinning Didymos
Creators: name: Madeira, Gustavo
name: Charnoz, Sebastien
name: Hyodo, Ryuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Didymos is a binary near-Earth asteroid. It is the target of the DART and HERA space missions. The primary body, Didymos, rotates close to the spin at which it is expected to shed mass. The secondary body, Dimorphos, is a 140 meters moon that orbits the primary body in about 12 hours. Here we investigate the possible origin of Dimorphos. Using 1D models of ring/satellite interactions, we study the evolution of material lost from Didymos' surface and deposited as a ring at its equator. We find that due to viscous spreading, the ring spreads outside the Didymos' Roche limit forming moonlets. A fraction of the mass will form Dimorphos and a set of objects near the Roche limit, while most of the ring's mass falls back on Didymos. To match the properties of today's Dimorphos, the total mass that must be deposited in the ring is about 25% of Didymos' mass. It is possible that a fraction of the material travelled several times between the ring and the surface of Didymos. The models produce an orbit similar to that observed for a Didymos tidal parameter k2/Q<1e-5. If the ring deposition timescale is long (>100 yr) (so the material flux is small) Dimorphos could be irregularly shaped as it forms from the collision of similar-sized satellitesimals. However, the top-shape of Didymos is expected to be achieved due to a fast spin-up of the asteroid, which would result in a short deposition timescale (
description: Accepted in ICARUS in 05/01/2023 (YICAR_115428)
Dynamics of the forward vortex cascade in two-dimensional quantum turbulence
Creators: name: Forrester, Andrew
name: Williams, Gary A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of the forward vortex cascade in 2D turbulence in a superfluid film is investigated using analytic techniques. The cascade is formed by injecting pairs with the same initial separation (the stirring scale) at a constant rate. They move to smaller scales with constant current under the action of frictional forces, finally reaching the core size separation, where they annihilate and the energy is removed by a thermal bath. On switching off the injection, the pair distribution first decays starting from the initial stirring scale, with the total vortex density decreasing linearly in time at a rate equal to the initial injection rate. As pairs at smaller scales decay, the vortex density then falls off as a power law, the same power law found in recent exact solutions of quenched 2D superfluids.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings of LT27
Supplementary document for Tunable Four-Wave-Mixing enabled by Self-Phase-Modulation of chirped pulses. - 6642814.pdf
Creators: name: Corso, Cassia
name: Mansuryan, Tigran
name: Tonello, Alessandro
name: Arosa, Yago
name: Stepanenko, Yuriy
name: COUDERC, Vincent
name: Krupa, Katarzyna
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Simplified model of SPM spectral broadening of chirped pulses.
RECONSTRUCTED SEASONALITY DURING THE MID PLIOCENE WARM INTERVAL AND EARLY PLEISTOCENE COOLING AS RECORDED IN OXYGEN ISOTOPE RATIOS FROM SHELLS OF THE HARD CLAM, MERCENARIA SPP.
Creators: name: Braniecki, Garrett
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: The Mid Pliocene Warm Interval (MPWI) has been identified as an analogue for future global warming because it had warmer temperatures and higher atmospheric CO2 levels than today. The subsequent early Pleistocene cooling is more similar to modern climate. We compared seasonal climate variability during the MPWI and early Pleistocene to modern climate by utilizing seasonally resolved oxygen isotope proxy records of sea surface temperature (SST) recorded in shells of the ecologically and economically important bivalve, Mercenaria spp. Seasonal amplitude for the MPWI (~11±3°C) is reduced compared to modern instrument records (~16±3°C), while the early Pleistocene (~14±2°C) is similar to today. A −1.6‰ shift in mean stable carbon isotope ratios of fossil (0.92±0.66‰) and modern (−0.65±0.44‰) shells are consistent with anthropogenic burning of fossil fuels known as the “Suess Effect”. Future work will focus on the novel clumped isotope proxy to better constrain seasonal SST and reconstruct δ18Oseawater values.
Quantum uncertainty in critical systems with three spins interaction
Creators: name: Carrijo, Thiago M.
name: Avelar, Ardiley T.
name: Céleri, Lucas C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we consider two spin$-1/2$ chains described, respectively, by the thermodynamic limit of the $XY$ model with the usual two site interaction, and an extension of this model (without taking the thermodynamics limit), called $XYT$, were a three site interaction term is presented. To investigate the critical behaviour of such systems we employ tools from quantum information theory. Specifically, we show that the local quantum uncertainty, a quantity introduced in order to quantify the minimum quantum share of the variance of a local measurement, can be used to indicate quantum phase transitions presented by these models at zero temperature. Due to the connection of this quantity with the quantum Fisher information, the results presented here may be relevant for quantum metrology and quantum thermodynamics.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures. Comments are welcome
Additional file 5 of Harnessing technology and gamification to increase adult physical activity: a cluster randomized controlled trial of the Columbia Moves pilot
Creators: name: Monroe, Courtney M.
name: Cai, Bo
name: Edney, Sarah
name: Jake-Schoffman, Danielle E.
name: Brazendale, Keith
name: Bucko, Agnes
name: Armstrong, Bridget
name: Yang, Chih-Hsiang
name: Turner-McGrievy, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Sample and missing data description.
Purely hydrodynamic ordering of rotating disks at a finite Reynolds number
Creators: name: Goto, Yusuke
name: Tanaka, Hajime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-organization of moving objects in hydrodynamic environments has recently attracted considerable attention in connection to natural phenomena and living systems. However, the underlying physical mechanism is much less clear due to the intrinsically nonequilibrium nature, compared with self-organization of thermal systems. Hydrodynamic interactions are believed to play a crucial role in such phenomena. To elucidate the fundamental physical nature of many-body hydrodynamic interactions at a finite Reynolds number, here we study a system of co-rotating hard disks in a two-dimensional viscous fluid at zero temperature. Despite the absence of thermal noise, this system exhibits rich phase behaviours, including a fluid state with diffusive dynamics, a cluster state, a hexatic state, a glassy state, a plastic crystal state and phase demixing.We reveal that these behaviours are induced by the off-axis and many-body nature of nonlinear hydrodynamic interactions and the finite time required for propagating the interactions by momentum diffusion.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Metabolic framework of spontaneous and synthetic sourdough metacommunities to reveal microbial players responsible for resilience and performance
Creators: name: Calabrese, Francesco Maria
name: Ameur, Hana
name: Nikoloudaki, Olga
name: Celano, Giuseppe
name: Vacca, Mirco
name: Junior, Wilson JFLemos
name: Manzari, Caterina
name: Vertè, Fabienne
name: Di Cagno, Raffaella
name: Pesole, Graziano
name: De Angelis, Maria
name: Gobbetti, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Origin, ingredients and technology parameters of sourdoughs.
Additional file 1: of Certainty of paternity in two coucal species with divergent sex roles: the devil takes the hindmost
Creators: name: Safari, Ignas
name: Goymann, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional notes on laboratory methods, parentage and sibship analysis, parameters of the microsatellites used, and additional tables and figures. (PDF 1017 kb)
Asteroids' reflectance from Gaia DR3: Artificial reddening at near-UV wavelengths
Creators: name: Tinaut-Ruano, Fernando
name: Tatsumi, Eri
name: Tanga, Paolo
name: de León, Julia
name: Delbo, Marco
name: De Angeli, Francesca
name: Morate, David
name: Licandro, Javier
name: Galluccio, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. We aim to assess the suitability in the near-ultraviolet (NUV) region of the solar analogues selected by the team responsible for the asteroid reflectance included in Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) and to suggest a correction (in the form of multiplicative factors) to be applied to the Gaia DR3 asteroid reflectance spectra to account for the differences with respect to the solar analogue Hyades 64. Results. We find that the solar analogues selected for Gaia DR3 to compute the reflectance spectra of the asteroids of this data release have a systematically redder spectral slope at wavelengths shorter than 0.55 μm than Hyades 64. We find that no correction is needed in the red photometer (RP, between 0.7 and 1 μm), but a correction should be applied at wavelengths below 0.55 μm, that is in the blue photometer (BP). After applying the correction, we find a better agreement between Gaia DR3 spectra, ECAS, HST, and our set of ground-based observations with the TNG. Conclusions. Correcting the near-UV part of the asteroid reflectance spectra is very important for proper comparisons with laboratory spectra (minerals, meteorite samples, etc.) or to analyse quantitatively the UV absorption (which is particularly important to study hydration in primitive asteroids). The spectral behaviour at wavelengths below 0.5 μm of the selected solar analogues should be fully studied and taken into account for Gaia DR4
description: 5 pages plus appendix. Accepted for publication in A&A
Long Time Quantum Evolution of Observables
Creators: name: Bonthonneau, Yannick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We build a semi-classical quantization procedure for finite volume man- ifolds with hyperbolic cusps, adapted to a geometrical class of symbols. We prove an Egorov Lemma until Ehrenfest times on such manifolds. Then we give a version of Quantum Unique Ergodicity for the Eisenstein series for values of s converging slowly to the unitary axis.
description: 51 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 2 of Metabolic framework of spontaneous and synthetic sourdough metacommunities to reveal microbial players responsible for resilience and performance
Creators: name: Calabrese, Francesco Maria
name: Ameur, Hana
name: Nikoloudaki, Olga
name: Celano, Giuseppe
name: Vacca, Mirco
name: Junior, Wilson JFLemos
name: Manzari, Caterina
name: Vertè, Fabienne
name: Di Cagno, Raffaella
name: Pesole, Graziano
name: De Angelis, Maria
name: Gobbetti, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table S2. Assembly statistics relative to the eight spontaneous sourdough assembled metagenomes.
Dependability Tests Selection Based on the Concept of Layered Networks
Creators: name: Shchurov, Andrey A.
name: Marik, Radek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, the consequences of failure and downtime of distributed systems have become more and more severe. As an obvious solution, these systems incorporate protection mechanisms to tolerate faults that could cause systems failures and system dependability must be validated to ensure that protection mechanisms have been implemented correctly and the system will provide the desired level of reliable service. This paper presents a systematic approach for identifying (1) characteristic sets of critical system elements for dependability testing (single points of failure and recovery groups) based on the concept of layered networks; and (2) the most important combinations of components from each recovery group based on a combinatorial technique. Based on these combinations, we determine a set of test templates to be performed to demonstrate system dependability.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, 5 tables
Supplementary document for Sub-70 nm Surface Structures on Femtosecond Laser Irradiated GaAs in Distilled Water and Sensing Application - 6623237.pdf
Creators: name: Akkanaboina, Mangababu
name: Banerjee, Dipanjan
name: Kumar, Kanaka Ravi
name: Goud, R. Sai Prasad
name: Soma, Venugopal Rao
name: S.V.S., Nageswara Rao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary data file
Additional file 1 of Proteomic characterization of a lutein-hyperaccumulating Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mutant reveals photoprotection-related factors as targets for increasing cellular carotenoid content
Creators: name: McQuillan, Josie L.
name: Cutolo, Edoardo Andrea
name: Evans, Caroline
name: Pandhal, Jagroop
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Lutein hyperaccumulating mutant screening and selection workflow. A Decision tree for initial round of mutant screening. SGR, specific growth rate; mean, average value for microplate on which mutant was grown; SD, standard deviation; ChlFlu, chlorophyll fluorescence; Y, yes; N, no. Strains that fit the criteria for the green boxes were sub-cultured into 24-well plates for the second round of screening. B Normalized chlorophyll fluorescence of mutant strains grown for first round of selection. Chlorophyll fluorescence measurements taken by plate reader after 4 days’ growth with the following parameters: excitation 440 nm, emission 680 nm, gains 50. Chlorophyll fluorescence readings for each mutant were normalized to 1/average fluorescence reading for its respective microplate. Each black dot represents an individual mutant strain in an individual well of a 96-well plate. Red line shows the average chlorophyll fluorescence normalized to 1; green line shows the average chlorophyll fluorescence for each plate + 1 standard deviation. B Specific growth rates of mutants grown for first round of selection. Specific growth rates were calculated from chlorophyll fluorescence measurements taken by plate reader for each well between Days 1 and 2. Each black dot represents an individual mutant strain in an individual well of a 96-well plate. Green line represents the average mutant growth rate per plate + 1 standard deviation. D Total carotenoid (Cars) content of 144 mutant C. reinhardtii strains adjusted to OD750. Total carotenoids were calculated following pigment extraction in pure acetone and subsequent spectrophotometer analysis [40]. Total carotenoid contents were adjusted to cell density at OD750. Each circle represents an individual mutant strain. Red line shows average total carotenoid value/ OD750 for control strain CC-125.
On the influence of a Rashba-type coupling induced by Lorentz-violating effects on a Landau system for a neutral particle
Creators: name: Bakke, K.
name: Belich, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a possible scenario of the Lorentz symmetry violation background that allows us to build an analogue of the Landau system for a nonrelativistic Dirac neutral particle interacting with a field configuration of crossed electric and magnetic fields. We also discuss the arising of analogues of the Rashba coupling, the Zeeman term and the Darwin term from the Lorentz symmetry breaking effects, and the influence of these terms on the analogue of the Landau system confined to a two-dimensional quantum ring. Finally, we show that this analogy with the Landau system confined to a two-dimensional quantum ring allows us to establish an upper bound for the Lorentz symmetry breaking parameters.
title:  Subcultures. State of the Art and Future Perspectives in Sociology
Creators: name: Conti, Uliano
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2016

description: The article considers if the concept of subculture can still be used in sociology. This paper shows that subcultural perspective constitutes a recent point of view for the analysis of the phenomenon of jihadist terrorism involving native Europeans. A history of the concept will be considered along with theoretical perspectives with reference to explanatory factors of subcultural membership. Socioeconomic condition, cultural identity, housing placement and social control are explanatory factors of classical studies on subcultures. Issues of post‐modernity and the evolution of ICT will also be considered. The aim is to consider the complex social framework and to define the sometimes dangerous contemporary role of subcultural membership.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2016, n. 2
The Effects of Public-Private Partnerships on Environmental Innovation: Collaborative Governance Lessons From Dutch and German Industrial Policy
Creators: name: Zhytkova, Lizaveta
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Recent global developments such as the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s war on Ukraine have disrupted energy supply chains and highlighted the West’s resource dependency on external sources. Industry’s role in decreasing energy dependency and developing zero-emission energy systems for heavily polluting industrial sectors is becoming increasingly relevant. This thesis aims to contribute to the debate surrounding the role of industrial policy in a decarbonizing world by discussing the domestic, collaborative governance arrangements that promote environmental technological solutions. I examine how the procedures of public-private partnerships in German and Dutch industrial policies stimulate the development of innovative environmental technologies to reduce GHG emissions. Against the backdrop of the U.S., which lacks industrial policy and has an underfunded and underdeveloped renewable energy sector, I highlight lessons from the European approach to environmental governance that could be applied in the American context.
pth moment noise-to-state stability of stochastic differential equations with persistent noise
Creators: name: Mateos-Núñez, D.
name: Cortés, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 93E15, 34Dxx

description: This paper studies the stability properties of stochastic differential equations subject to persistent noise (including the case of additive noise), which is noise that is present even at the equilibria of the underlying differential equation and does not decay with time. The class of systems we consider exhibit disturbance attenuation outside a closed, not necessarily bounded, set. We identify conditions, based on the existence of Lyapunov functions, to establish the noise-to-state stability in probability and in pth moment of the system with respect to a closed set. As part of our analysis, we study the concept of two functions being proper with respect to each other formalized via a pair of inequalities with comparison functions. We show that such inequalities define several equivalence relations for increasingly strong refinements on the comparison functions. We also provide a complete characterization of the properties that a pair of functions must satisfy to belong to the same equivalence class. This characterization allows us to provide checkable conditions to determine whether a function satisfies the requirements to be a strong NSS-Lyapunov function in probability or a pth moment NSS-Lyapunov function. Several examples illustrate our results.
description: 25 pages, 2 figures
Supplementary document for A lens array-based holographic 3D display with expanded field of view and eyebox - 6642023.pdf
Creators: name: Zi, Wang
name: Lv, Guoqiang
name: Pang, Yujian
name: Feng, Qibin
name: Wang, Anting
name: Ming, Hai
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Optical Technology

description: supplement document
Additional file 1 of Plants and endophytes interaction: a “secret wedlock” for sustainable biosynthesis of pharmaceutically important secondary metabolites
Creators: name: Kumari, Poonam
name: Deepa, Nikky
name: Trivedi, Prabodh Kumar
name: Singh, Brajesh K.
name: Srivastava, Vaibhav
name: Singh, Akanksha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of beneficial endophytic microbes associated with various medicinal plants and their plant growth promoting (PGP) and antimicrobial properties. Table S2. List of endophytes enhancing pharmaceutically important secondary metabolites in medicinal plants.
Jet Energy Scale and Resolution Measurements in CMS
Creators: name: Agarwal, Garvita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of jet energy scale (JES) and resolution (JER) are presented, based on the legacy reconstruction of 13 TeV proton-proton collision data collected by the CMS experiment during the LHC Run 2 period from 2016-2018. Precision measurement of JES is of the utmost importance for the vast majority of physics measurements and searches at CMS. The high pileup, a harsh radiation environment, and time-dependent variations in detector response and calibration, all make precision JES measurement a challenging task. We present in-situ derivations of JES and JER based on CMS Run 2 data, as well as on simulated samples using various advanced techniques.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, Contribution to 41st International Conference on High Energy physics - ICHEP 2022, Accepted for publication in POS
Additional file 1 of Genomic signatures of selection, local adaptation and production type characterisation of East Adriatic sheep breeds
Creators: name: Lukic, Boris
name: Curik, Ino
name: Drzaic, Ivana
name: Galić, Vlatko
name: Shihabi, Mario
name: Vostry, Luboš
name: Cubric-Curik, Vlatka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Description S1. Contains short description of the breeds and representative pictures of animals used in this study.
Additional file 5 of Metabolic framework of spontaneous and synthetic sourdough metacommunities to reveal microbial players responsible for resilience and performance
Creators: name: Calabrese, Francesco Maria
name: Ameur, Hana
name: Nikoloudaki, Olga
name: Celano, Giuseppe
name: Vacca, Mirco
name: Junior, Wilson JFLemos
name: Manzari, Caterina
name: Vertè, Fabienne
name: Di Cagno, Raffaella
name: Pesole, Graziano
name: De Angelis, Maria
name: Gobbetti, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Figure S1. Core and dispensable species found in the eight spontaneous sourdoughs by culturing, and shotgun meta-genomics and -transcriptomics. Pseudo-heatmap displaying the comparison between the core (species shared by the eight sourdoughs) and dispensable (species with relative abundance >0.1% variously detected within one or more sourdoughs) transcriptionally active microbiome species under sourdough conditions, and cultivable microbiota. Colour bar on the right describes species prevalence. Among omics C stands for culturomics, SM and MT stand for shotgun metagenomics and metatranscriptomics, respectively.
Relativistic geometric quantum phases from the Lorentz symmetry violation effects in the CPT-even gauge sector of Standard Model Extension
Creators: name: Bakke, K.
name: Belich, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the appearance of relativistic geometric quantum phases for a Dirac neutral particle based on possible scenarios of the Lorentz symmetry violation background in the CPT-even gauge sector of Standard Model Extension. Relativistic analogues of the Anandan quantum phase [J. Anandan, Phys. Lett. A 138, 347 (1989)] are obtained based on the the parity-even and parity-odd sectors of the tensor $\left(K_{F}\right)_{μναβ}$.
description: 16 pages, no figure. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1304.4833
An Equation of State of CO for use in Planetary Modeling
Creators: name: Podolak, Morris
name: Levi, Amit
name: Vazan, Allona
name: Malamud, Uri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although carbon monoxide (CO) is an abundant molecule and may have great importance for planetary interiors, measurements of its properties are difficult due to its extreme volatility. We calculate the equation of state for CO over a range of temperature and density that is applicable to the conditions in planetary interiors. Previous experimental and theoretical studies cover only a limited temperature-density range. Our calculations match these early results well, but now cover the full range of relevance. The method of calculation is based on the general-purpose quotidian equation of state described by More et al. (1988), which is here used in order to generate a freely downloadable look-up table to be used by the community.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for publication in Icarus
Deep Learning based Cognitive Self-Supervised Robots in Medical Engineering
Creators: name: Kumar, Dr.S.Jagadeesh
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 91004 Machining
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 90304 Medical Devices
subject: FOS: Medical engineering

description: The cognitive self-supervised robot is an interdisciplinary area for creating robots that can produce their own particular preparing information through the self-ruling inquiry with the reconciliation of cognitive science and robotics. Deep learning enables utilizing an extremely adaptable portrayal to comprehend the higher functions of the human framework. Human cognitive activities are examined by psychological investigations and reconnoitered in securing canny practices through collaboration with natural environment. The cognitive self-supervised robot can realize human subjective capacities by emulating them as artificial systems built on deep learning and placing them into social conditions.
Mass composition of cosmic rays with energy above 10**17 eV according to surface detectors of the Yakutsk EAS array
Creators: name: Glushkov, A. V.
name: Sabourov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the lateral distribution of charged particles in extensive air showers with energy above $10^{17}$ eV measured by surface scintillation detectors of Yakutsk EAS array. The analysis covers the data obtained during the period from 1977 to 2013. Experimental values are compared to theoretical predictions obtained with the use of CORSIKA code within frameworks of different hadron interaction models. The best agreement between theory and experiment is observed for QGSJet01 and QGSJet-II-04 models. A change in the cosmic ray mass composition towards proton is observed in the energy range $(1-20) \times 10^{17}$ eV.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 7 of Metabolic framework of spontaneous and synthetic sourdough metacommunities to reveal microbial players responsible for resilience and performance
Creators: name: Calabrese, Francesco Maria
name: Ameur, Hana
name: Nikoloudaki, Olga
name: Celano, Giuseppe
name: Vacca, Mirco
name: Junior, Wilson JFLemos
name: Manzari, Caterina
name: Vertè, Fabienne
name: Di Cagno, Raffaella
name: Pesole, Graziano
name: De Angelis, Maria
name: Gobbetti, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Table S6. Metagenomic ORFs predicted by using Aragorn, Prodigal and Barrnap and relative ORF annotations based on the KEGG, COG and Pfam databases for each sourdough (SD).
Discovering Sound Free-choice Workflow Nets With Non-block Structures
Creators: name: Huang, Tsung-Hao
name: van der Aalst, Wil M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Process discovery aims to discover models that can explain the behaviors of event logs extracted from information systems. While various approaches have been proposed, only a few guarantee desirable properties such as soundness and free-choice. State-of-the-art approaches that exploit the representational bias of process trees to provide the guarantees are constrained to be block-structured.Such constructs limit the expressive power of the discovered models, i.e., only a subset of sound free-choice workflow nets can be discovered. To support a more flexible structural representation, we aim to discover process models that provide the same guarantees but also allow for non-block structures. Inspired by existing works that utilize synthesis rules from the free-choice nets theory, we propose an automatic approach that incrementally adds activities to an existing process model with predefined patterns. Playing by the rules ensures that the resulting models are always sound and free-choice. Furthermore, the discovered models are not restricted to block structures and are thus more flexible. The approach has been implemented in Python and tested using various real-life event logs. The experiments show that our approach can indeed discover models with competitive quality and more flexible structures compared to the existing approach.
description: Accepted and published at Enterprise Design, Operations, and Computing: 26th International Conference, EDOC 2022
Occurrence of high-speed solar wind streams over the Grand Modern Maximum
Creators: name: Mursula, Kalevi
name: Lukianova, Renata
name: Holappa, Lauri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the declining phase of the solar cycle, when the new-polarity fields of the solar poles are strengthened by the transport of same-signed magnetic flux from lower latitudes, the polar coronal holes expand and form non-axisymmetric extensions toward the solar equator. These extensions enhance the occurrence of high-speed solar wind streams (HSS) and related co-rotating interaction regions in the low-latitude heliosphere, and cause moderate, recurrent geomagnetic activity in the near-Earth space. Here, using a novel definition of geomagnetic activity at high (polar cap) latitudes and the longest record of magnetic observations at a polar cap station, we calculate the annually averaged solar wind speeds as proxies for the effective annual occurrence of HSS over the whole Grand Modern Maximum (GMM) from 1920s onwards. We find that a period of high annual speeds (frequent occurrence of HSS) occurs in the declining phase of each solar cycle 16-23. For most cycles the HSS activity clearly maximizes during one year, suggesting that typically only one strong activation leading to a coronal hole extension is responsible for the HSS maximum. We find that the most persistent HSS activity occurred in the declining phase of solar cycle 18. This suggests that cycle 19, which marks the sunspot maximum period of the GMM, was preceded by exceptionally strong polar fields during the previous sunspot minimum. This gives interesting support for the validity of solar dynamo theory during this dramatic period of solar magnetism.
description: to be published in Astrophys.Journal
Deterministic multi-level spin orbit torque switching using He+ microscopy patterning
Creators: name: Kurian, Jinu
name: Joseph, Aleena
name: Cherifi-Hertel, Salia
name: Fowley, Ciaran
name: Hlawacek, Gregor
name: Dunne, Peter
name: Romeo, Michelangelo
name: Atcheson, Gwenaël
name: Coey, J. M. D.
name: Doudin, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: He$^+$ ion irradiation is used to pattern multiple areas of Pt/Co/W films with different irradiation doses in Hall bars. The resulting perpendicular magnetic anisotropy landscape enables selective multilevel current-induced switching, with full deterministic control of the position and order of the individual switching elements. Key pattern design parameters are specified, opening a way to scalable multilevel switching devices.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
THE EFFECTS OF MILD TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY HISTORY AND MILITARY CAREER STAGE ON FUNCTIONAL BALANCE PERFORMANCE
Creators: name: Sciabarra, Marissa Lee
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Concussion is a prevalent injury in the United States Military. The potential long-term effects of these injuries can be detrimental to a career that requires optimal physical ability. A variety of balance tests exist and are utilized before and after concussion, but the use of dynamic assessments like the Y-Balance Test may provide a more functional measurement. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of concussion history on Y-Balance task performance and whether it was influenced by military career stage. The Y-Balance Test was utilized in assessment of dynamic balance and the Fusionetics Movement Efficiency (ME) Test provided information on the participants’ movement quality. Y-Balance and Fusionetics ME Test scores were collected in male Service members by trained investigators at UNC-Chapel Hill from 2013-2021. Statistical analyses determined that there was no significant relationship between the independent variables (concussion history and military career stage) and Y-Balance composite scores.
(PhD Thesis) Fractal to non-fractal morphological transitions in stochastic growth processes
Creators: name: Nicolás-Carlock, José Roberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 519901
subject: Complex physical systems

description: PhD Thesis: Fractal to non-fractal morphological transitions in stochastic growth processesAuthor: José Roberto Nicolás CarlockUniversity: Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de PueblaYear: 2017Official registry: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12371/13396
Blobbed topological recursion: properties and applications
Creators: name: Borot, Gaëtan
name: Shadrin, Sergey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 14Hxx, 51Pxx, 05Axx, 81Sxx

description: We study the set of solutions $(ω_{g,n})_{g \geq 0,n \geq 1}$ of abstract loop equations. We prove that $ω_{g,n}$ is determined by its purely holomorphic part: this results in a decomposition that we call "blobbed topological recursion". This is a generalization of the theory of the topological recursion, in which the initial data $(ω_{0,1},ω_{0,2})$ is enriched by non-zero symmetric holomorphic forms in $n$ variables $(ϕ_{g,n})_{2g - 2 + n > 0}$. In particular, we establish for any solution of abstract loop equations: (1) a graphical representation of $ω_{g,n}$ in terms of $ϕ_{g,n}$; (2) a graphical representation of $ω_{g,n}$ in terms of intersection numbers on the moduli space of curves; (3) variational formulae under infinitesimal transformation of $ϕ_{g,n}$ ; (4) a definition for the free energies $ω_{g,0} = F_g$ respecting the variational formulae. We discuss in detail the application to the multi-trace matrix model and enumeration of stuffed maps.
description: 48 pages, 17 figures. v2: corrected a statement in Section 7 + typos
Quenched central limit theorems for the Ising model on random graphs
Creators: name: Giardina', Cristian
name: Giberti, Claudio
name: van der Hofstad, Remco
name: Prioriello, Maria Luisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main goal of the paper is to prove central limit theorems for the magnetization rescaled by $\sqrt{N}$ for the Ising model on random graphs with $N$ vertices. Both random quenched and averaged quenched measures are considered. We work in the uniqueness regime $β>β_c$ or $β>0$ and $B\neq0$, where $β$ is the inverse temperature, $β_c$ is the critical inverse temperature and $B$ is the external magnetic field. In the random quenched setting our results apply to general tree-like random graphs (as introduced by Dembo, Montanari and further studied by Dommers and the first and third author) and our proof follows that of Ellis in $\mathbb{Z}^d$. For the averaged quenched setting, we specialize to two particular random graph models, namely the 2-regular configuration model and the configuration model with degrees 1 and 2. In these cases our proofs are based on explicit computations relying on the solution of the one dimensional Ising models.
description: 37 pages
MODELING FUTURE HYDROLOGIC EXTREMES, FLOOD HAZARDS, AND EXPOSURE UNDER A HIGH EMISSIONS SCENARIO IN THE NEUSE RIVER WATERSHED
Creators: name: Quintal, Hunter Carey
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Flood prone communities often lack predictive hazard maps necessary to inform public policy and efforts aimed at reducing household risks. This study evaluated the independent and combined effects of future climate and land use change scenarios on hydrologic response. I modeled changes in peak flows, volume, and timing between 2020 and 2100 using a large-scale (16,148 km2) physics-based distributed hydrologic model of the Neuse River watershed and mapped the resulting flood depth and extent in Goldsboro, NC. I find that, in general, the effects of climate change on peak stream flow are greater than the effects of land use change; however, the role of land use change on discharge is spatially heterogeneous and dependent on localized patterns of land use change. In Goldsboro, the combined future climate and land use projections result in at least a five-fold increase in building exposure, with the greatest increases occurring for medium-sized storms.
Runaway electrification of friable self-replicating granular matter
Creators: name: Cartwright, Julyan H. E.
name: Escribano, Bruno
name: Grothe, Hinrich
name: Piro, Oreste
name: Díaz, C. Ignacio Sainz
name: Tuval, Idan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish that the nonlinear dynamics of collisions between particles favors the charging of a insulating, friable, self-replicating granular material that undergoes nucleation, growth, and fission processes; we demonstrate with a minimal dynamical model that secondary nucleation produces a positive feedback in an electrification mechanism that leads to runaway charging. We discuss ice as an example of such a self-replicating granular material: We confirm with laboratory experiments in which we grow ice from the vapor phase in situ within an environmental scanning electron microscope that charging causes fast-growing and easily breakable palm-like structures to form, which when broken off may form secondary nuclei. We propose that thunderstorms, both terrestrial and on other planets, and lightning in the solar nebula are instances of such runaway charging arising from this nonlinear dynamics in self-replicating granular matter.
Binarity and the abundance discrepancy problem in planetary nebulae
Creators: name: Corradi, Romano
name: García-Rojas, Jorge
name: Jones, David
name: Rodríguez-Gil, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discrepancy between abundances computed using optical recombination lines (ORLs) and collisionally excited lines (CELs) is a major unresolved problem in nebular astrophysics. We show here that the largest abundance discrepancies are reached in planetary nebulae with close binary central stars. This is illustrated by deep spectroscopy of three nebulae with a post common-envelope (CE) binary star. Abell 46 and Ou5 have O++/H+ abundance discrepancy factors larger than 50, and as high as 300 in the inner regions of Abell 46. Abell 63 has a smaller discrepancy factor around 10, but still above the typical values in ionized nebulae. Our spectroscopic analysis supports previous conclusions that, in addition to "standard" hot (Te~10000 K) gas, a colder (Te~1000 K) ionized component that is highly enriched in heavy elements also exists. These nebulae have low ionized masses, between 0.001 and 0.1 solar masses depending on the adopted electron densities and temperatures. Since the much more massive red-giant envelope is expected to be entirely ejected in the CE phase, the currently observed nebulae would be produced much later, in post-CE mass loss episodes when the envelope has already dispersed. These observations add constraints to the abundance discrepancy problem. Possible explanations are revised. Some are naturally linked to binarity, such as for instance high-metallicity nova ejecta, but it is difficult at this stage to depict an evolutionary scenario consistent with all the observed properties. The hypothesis that these nebulae are the result of tidal destruction, accretion and ejection of Jupiter-like planets is also introduced.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures, 8 tables. Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal