cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Objective-aware Traffic Simulation via Inverse Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Zheng, Guanjie
name: Liu, Hanyang
name: Xu, Kai
name: Li, Zhenhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traffic simulators act as an essential component in the operating and planning of transportation systems. Conventional traffic simulators usually employ a calibrated physical car-following model to describe vehicles' behaviors and their interactions with traffic environment. However, there is no universal physical model that can accurately predict the pattern of vehicle's behaviors in different situations. A fixed physical model tends to be less effective in a complicated environment given the non-stationary nature of traffic dynamics. In this paper, we formulate traffic simulation as an inverse reinforcement learning problem, and propose a parameter sharing adversarial inverse reinforcement learning model for dynamics-robust simulation learning. Our proposed model is able to imitate a vehicle's trajectories in the real world while simultaneously recovering the reward function that reveals the vehicle's true objective which is invariant to different dynamics. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets show the superior performance of our approach compared to state-of-the-art methods and its robustness to variant dynamics of traffic.
description: Accepted for publication by IJCAI 2021
title: CT image findings of delayed hemobilia secondary to arterial erosion complicated by self expandable metallic biliary stent and its interventional management
Creators: name: Jeong, Hee Seok
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To describe the CT finings of delayed hemobilia secondary to arterial erosion by self expandable metallic stent (SES) and to evaluate the effectiveness of its endovascular...
On the Coupling of Depth and Egomotion Networks for Self-Supervised Structure from Motion
Creators: name: Wagstaff, Brandon
name: Peretroukhin, Valentin
name: Kelly, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Structure from motion (SfM) has recently been formulated as a self-supervised learning problem, where neural network models of depth and egomotion are learned jointly through view synthesis. Herein, we address the open problem of how to best couple, or link, the depth and egomotion network components, so that information such as a common scale factor can be shared between the networks. Towards this end, we introduce several notions of coupling, categorize existing approaches, and present a novel tightly-coupled approach that leverages the interdependence of depth and egomotion at training time and at test time. Our approach uses iterative view synthesis to recursively update the egomotion network input, permitting contextual information to be passed between the components. We demonstrate through substantial experiments that our approach promotes consistency between the depth and egomotion predictions at test time, improves generalization, and leads to state-of-the-art accuracy on indoor and outdoor depth and egomotion evaluation benchmarks.
description: In IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L) and presented at the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS'22), Kyoto, Japan, Oct. 23-27, 2022
Implementing FAIR Workflows, a proof of concept study in the field of consciousness
Creators: name: , Chen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: DOI
metadata
Digital Object Identifier
PIDs

description: The lack of interoperability between tools presents a significant barrier to streamlining workflows throughout the research lifecycle. These gaps prevent the comprehensive collection and incorporation of research data and metadata into the research record captured during the active research phase. Furthermore, it limits the scope for passing this data and metadata on to data repositories, thus undermining FAIR data principles and reproducibility. This presentation explores DataCite's participation in the Implementing FAIR Workflow project aimed at building and implementing an exemplar FAIR and Open research workflow based on the reality of an entire research lifecycle.
Cercartetus concinnus
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Burramyidae
Cercartetus
Cercartetus concinnus

description: Cercartetus concinnus (Gould, 1845). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1845:2.
TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, Swan River.
DISTRIBUTION: S.W. Western Australia, S. and S.E. South Australia, W. Victoria, S. W. New South Wales.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402008003002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 262.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 24.11.1979, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
The Integration of Learning Outcomes and Graduate Attributes in the Australian Higher Education Sector (Part 1)
Creators: name: Do, Christina
name: Smith, Leigh
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other law and legal studies not elsewhere classified

description: Australian Commonwealth-funded reports and academic literature suggest that it is difficult for universities to produce convincing evidence that the institutions have comprehensively and systematically developed the learning outcomes and graduate attributes promoted in their educational policy. While the higher education sector has reported numerous successful curriculum mapping approaches since 2011, specifically focused on the development of course learning outcomes and graduate attributes, an ongoing concern for the sector is the difficulty of providing conclusive evidence demonstrating graduate achievement of the outcomes and the standard of the achievement. This two-part series considers the integration of learning outcomes and graduate attributes from a legal perspective. Part I discusses the difficulties associated with the implementation of learning outcomes and graduate attributes, and the potential legal consequences that universities may face from affected stakeholders, if providers are unable to produce persuasive evidence demonstrating the integration of the learning outcomes and graduate attributes. Part II outlines measures universities can implement to mitigate their potential legal liability. Although the formation and integration of learning outcomes and graduate attributes is an important issue in higher education internationally, the focus of this paper will be on the higher education sector within Australia.
Cercartetus lepidus
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Burramyidae
Cercartetus
Cercartetus lepidus

description: Cercartetus lepidus (Thomas, 1888). Cat. Marsup. and Monotr. Br. Mus., p. 142.
TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Tasmania.
DISTRIBUTION: Tasmania, adjacent Australia, and Kangaroo Island (South Australia).
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402008003003001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 26.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 03.02.1979, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Syndemic Conditions and HIV Risk Behaviors among Young Adults in the United States
Creators: name: Zhao, Peipei
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: Introduction: The prevalence of HIV/AIDS remains a significant health concern, particularly among young adults in the US. The Syndemic Framework provides a lens through which to understand the complex interactions between health and social conditions with HIV risk behaviors. This study aims to identify syndemic classes and explore their associations with HIV risk behaviors.
 Methods: Utilizing secondary data from the 2019 national Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, this study focused on young adults aged 18 and above. The outcome variable, HIV risk behaviors, was operationalized as having multiple sex partners or engaging in condomless sex. Six syndemic conditions were assessed, encompassing depressive symptoms, binge drinking, marijuana use, experiences of sexual violence, dating violence, and bullying. Latent class analysis and logistic regression were used for data analysis.
 Results: A five-class model was identified through latent class analysis, including the Complex Syndemic class, the Violence Exposure Syndemic class, the Substance Use Syndemic class, the Depressive Syndemic class, and the No Syndemic class. Syndemic classes varied across sexes, sexual orientations, and races. Respondents in the Complex Syndemic class and the Substance Use Syndemic class were more likely to report HIV risk behaviors than those in other classes. The associations between syndemic classes and HIV risk behaviors did not differ by sex or sexual orientation.
 Conclusion: Findings of this dissertation supported the unequal contribution of syndemic conditions to HIV risk behaviors. Substance use, particularly binge drinking and marijuana use, significantly influenced HIV risk behaviors among young adults. Comprehensive strategies addressing substance use alongside HIV risk are essential for effective prevention efforts and overall well-being.
Gated InGaAs Detector Characterization with Sub-Picosecond Weak Coherent Pulses
Creators: name: Shaw, Gautam Kumar
name: Sridharan, Shyam
name: Prabhakar, Anil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and demonstrate a method to characterize a gated InGaAs single-photon detector (SPD). Ultrashort weak coherent pulses, from a mode-locked sub-picosecond pulsed laser, were used to measure photon counts, at varying arrival times relative to the start of the SPD gate voltage. The uneven detection probabilities within the gate window were used to estimate the afterpulse probability with respect to various detector parameters: excess bias, width of gate window and hold-off time. We estimated a lifetime of 2.1 microseconds for the half-life of trapped carriers, using a power-law fit to the decay in afterpulse probability. Finally, we quantify the timing jitter of the SPD using a time to digital converter with a resolution of 55 ps.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures
The Integration of Learning Outcomes and Graduate Attributes in the Australian Higher Education Sector (Pt 1)
Creators: name: Do, Christina
name: Smith, Leigh
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other law and legal studies not elsewhere classified

description: Australian Commonwealth-funded reports and academic literature suggest that it is difficult for universities to produce convincing evidence that the institutions have comprehensively and systematically developed the learning outcomes and graduate attributes promoted in their educational policy. While the higher education sector has reported numerous successful curriculum mapping approaches since 2011, specifically focused on the development of course learning outcomes and graduate attributes, an ongoing concern for the sector is the difficulty of providing conclusive evidence demonstrating graduate achievement of the outcomes and the standard of the achievement. This two-part series considers the integration of learning outcomes and graduate attributes from a legal perspective. Part I discusses the difficulties associated with the implementation of learning outcomes and graduate attributes, and the potential legal consequences that universities may face from affected stakeholders, if providers are unable to produce persuasive evidence demonstrating the integration of the learning outcomes and graduate attributes. Part II outlines measures universities can implement to mitigate their potential legal liability. Although the formation and integration of learning outcomes and graduate attributes is an important issue in higher education internationally, the focus of this paper will be on the higher education sector within Australia.
Cercartetus nanus
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Burramyidae
Cercartetus
Cercartetus nanus

description: Cercartetus nanus (Desmarest, 1818). Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., nouv. ed., 25:477.
TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Tasmania, He Maria.
DISTRIBUTION: S.E. South Australia, E. New South Wales, Victoria, and Tasmania.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402008003004001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
title: Feasibility of tract embolization using n-butyl cyanoacrylate after percutaneous transhepatic procedures
Creators: name: Han, Miran
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Embolisation
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Liver

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Tract embolization has been performed to prevent complications such as hemobilia and hemorrhage after percutaneous transhepatic procedures, such as liver biopsy and biliary intervention [1, 2, 3]. Transhepatic portal venous interventions such as...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 191.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.08.1979, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 159.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.07.1979, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 84.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 25.04.1979, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Diffusion-weighted MRI and rectal disease: a pictorial review
Creators: name: Hoeffel, Christine
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Pelvis

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: To discuss diffusion-weighted imaging (DW-MRI) of the pelvis in terms of basic principles, mechanism, protocol of acquisition To discuss and illustrate the clinical applications of this modality in rectal disease To provide image interpretation...
ADVERT: An Adaptive and Data-Driven Attention Enhancement Mechanism for Phishing Prevention
Creators: name: Huang, Linan
name: Jia, Shumeng
name: Balcetis, Emily
name: Zhu, Quanyan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Attacks exploiting the innate and the acquired vulnerabilities of human users have posed severe threats to cybersecurity. This work proposes ADVERT, a human-technical solution that generates adaptive visual aids in real-time to prevent users from inadvertence and reduce their susceptibility to phishing attacks. Based on the eye-tracking data, we extract visual states and attention states as system-level sufficient statistics to characterize the user's visual behaviors and attention status. By adopting a data-driven approach and two learning feedback of different time scales, this work lays out a theoretical foundation to analyze, evaluate, and particularly modify humans' attention processes while they vet and recognize phishing emails. We corroborate the effectiveness, efficiency, and robustness of ADVERT through a case study based on the data set collected from human subject experiments conducted at New York University. The results show that the visual aids can statistically increase the attention level and improve the accuracy of phishing recognition from 74.6% to a minimum of 86%. The meta-adaptation can further improve the accuracy to 91.5% (resp. 93.7%) in less than 3 (resp. 50) tuning stages.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 13969.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 09.05.1938, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1938

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Ab 1938 neue Instrumentenausstattung und Vorgehensweisen für die Beobachtung von Protuberanzen. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Distoechurus Peters 1874
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Burramyidae
Distoechurus

description: Distoechurus Peters, 1874. Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, 6: 303.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007003000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
Gravitational waves from the vacuum decay with LISA
Creators: name: Lee, Bum-Hoon
name: Lee, Wonwoo
name: Yeom, Dong-han
name: Yin, Lu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the gravitational wave spectrum resulted from the cosmological first-order phase transition. We compare two models; one is a scalar field model without gravitation, while the other is a scalar field model with gravitation. Based on the sensitivity curves of the LISA space-based interferometer on the stochastic gravitational-wave background, we compare the difference between the gravitational wave spectra of the former and the latter cases resulted from the bubble collision process. Especially, we calculated the speed of the bubble wall before collision for the two models numerically. We show that the difference between the amplitudes of those spectra can clearly distinguish between the two models. We expect that the LISA with Signal to Noise Ratio =10 could observe the spectrum as the fast first-order phase transition.
title: Update on adult sacrum pathology
Creators: name: Bandres Carballo, Beatriz
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: · To review the most frequent sacrum pathology based on our experience. · To illustrate the spectrum of sacrum abnormalities and highlight the main imaging findings with the different radiologic techniques that are available for the study of adult...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 30.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 10.02.1979, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: Human Aortic Endothelial Cell Labeling with Novel Positive Contrast Gadolinium Oxide Nanoparticles for Cellular Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Creators: name: Loai, Yasir
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: MR

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The ability to track cells and monitor their biodistribution in vivo is critical to understanding the role of specific cell populations under normal and pathologic processes. Cellular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of cells labeled with contrast...
Nonequilibrium Quantum Thermodynamics in Non-Markovian Adiabatic Speedup
Creators: name: Wang, Zhao-Ming
name: Ren, Feng-Hua
name: Sarandy, Marcelo S.
name: Byrd, Mark S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding heat transfer between a quantum system and its environment is of undisputed importance if reliable quantum devices are to be constructed. Here, we investigate the heat transfer between system and bath in non-Markovian open systems in the process of adiabatic speedup. Using the quantum state diffusion equation method, the heat current, energy current, and power are calculated during free evolution and under external control of the system. While the heat current increases with increasing system-bath coupling strength and bath temperature, it can be restricted by the non-Markovian nature of the bath. Without pulse control, the heat current is nearly equal to the energy current. On the other hand, with pulse control, the energy current turns out to be nearly equal to the power. In this scenario, we show that non-Markovianity is a useful tool to drive the system through an approximate adiabatic dynamics, with pulse control acting in the conversion between heat current and power throughout the evolution.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
title: CT and conventional X-ray study of the main alterations characterizing Kartagener's Syndrome
Creators: name: Coronella, Maria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Thorax
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Cardiac
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Congenital

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Kartagener syndrome is part of the larger group of disorders referred to as primary ciliary dyskinesias (about 50% of patients with PCD have situs viscerum inversus and are classified as affected of Kartagener syndrome). In 1933, Kartagener...
Distoechurus pennatus
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Burramyidae
Distoechurus
Distoechurus pennatus

description: Distoechurus pennatus (Peters, 1874). Ann. Mus. Stor. Nat. Genova, 6:303.
TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., "Andai." (Probably = Arfak Mtns., Hatam, 1520 m).
DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.
COMMENT: Type locality discussed by Van der Feen, 1962, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 73:52.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007003001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
Petauridae Bonaparte 1838
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Petauridae

description: Family Petauridae
REVIEWED BY: C. A. Hill (CAH); J. A. W. Kirsch (JAWK); B. J. Marlow (BJM); G. M. McKay (GMM); R. G. Van Gelder (RGVG); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ)(New Guinea).
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007000000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
Dactylopsila Gray 1858
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Petauridae
Dactylopsila

description: Dactylopsila Gray, 1858. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1858:109.
COMMENT: Includes Dactylonax; see Haltenorth, 1958:28.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007002000000 as Dactylopsila.
5301402007001000000 as Dactylonax.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
Control cost and quantum speed limit time in controlled almost exact state transmission in open systems
Creators: name: Nie, Shen-Shuang
name: Ren, Feng-Hua
name: He, Run-Hong
name: Wu, Jing
name: Wang, Zhao-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the influence of environment noise on the control cost and the quantum speed limit time (QSLT) in the process of almost exact state transmission (AEST) through a spin chain under pulse control. The chain is immersed in its surrounding non-Markovian, finite temperature heat baths. We find that AEST can be realized in weak system-bath coupling, low temperature, and strong non-Markovian baths under effective external control. Correspondingly, the control cost and QSLT increases with increasing bath temperature and coupling strength. It is noticeable that non-Markovianity from the baths can be helpful to reduce the control cost and shorten the QSLT. Furthermore, we find that there exists a trade-off between the control cost and transmission fidelity and higher fidelity requires higher cost. In addition, the minimum control cost has been found to obtain certain transmission fidelity.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
The Failure of Automated Insulin Delivery System
Creators: name: Kapadia, Jimit
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: This thesis looks into the shortcomings of automated insulin delivery (AID) systems, which are meant to help people with diabetes live better lives by automatically delivering insulin in response to blood glucose levels. AID systems have limitations that, despite their potential, might result in severe problems like hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), endangering the users' health. The necessity of maintaining glycemic balance is emphasized in the study's opening section, which thoroughly reviews insulin's function in controlling blood glucose levels and the pathophysiology of diabetes. It delves deeper into the creation and functionality of AID systems and the parts that make them up, like insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitors (CGMs). The thesis examines these systems' attempts to replicate the natural release of insulin by a healthy pancreas and their reliance on algorithms to forecast and modify insulin supply crucially. After that, attention turns to the study's main finding, which is the failure of AID systems. It focuses on technical malfunctions like inaccurate sensors and algorithmic mistakes. The research reveals prevalent failure modes and their effects on patient safety. To sum up, this study suggests a multimodal strategy to reduce the likelihood of AID systems failing. It includes improved algorithmic decision-making, sensor technology breakthroughs, and strict regulatory monitoring. The thesis highlights how AID systems can transform diabetes care and open the door to safer, more dependable automated insulin delivery alternatives by tackling these obstacles.
Single-qubit universal classifier implemented on an ion-trap quantum device
Creators: name: Dutta, Tarun
name: Pérez-Salinas, Adrián
name: Cheng, Jasper Phua Sing
name: Latorre, José Ignacio
name: Mukherjee, Manas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum computers can provide solutions to classically intractable problems under specific and adequate conditions. However, current devices have only limited computational resources, and an effort is made to develop useful quantum algorithms under these circumstances. This work experimentally demonstrates that a single-qubit device can host a universal classifier. The quantum processor used in this work is based on ion traps, providing highly accurate control on small systems. The algorithm chosen is the re-uploading scheme, which can address general learning tasks. Ion traps suit the needs of accurate control required by re-uploading. In the experiment here presented, a set of non-trivial classification tasks are successfully carried. The training procedure is performed in two steps combining simulation and experiment. Final results are benchmarked against exact simulations of the same method and also classical algorithms, showing a competitive performance of the ion-trap quantum classifier. This work constitutes the first experimental implementation of a classification algorithm based on the re-uploading scheme.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, and 1 table
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 255.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 17.11.1979, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Dactylopsila megalura Rothschild and Dollman 1932
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Petauridae
Dactylopsila
Dactylopsila megalura

description: Dactylopsila megalura Rothschild and Dollman, 1932. Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 353:14.
TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Paniai Div., Weyland Range, Gebroeders Mtns.
DISTRIBUTION: Interior New Guinea.
COMMENT: Considered a subspecies of trivirgata by Ziegler, 1977, in Stonehouse and Gilmore, p. 131.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007002001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
title: Quantitative assessment of bone defect healing by multidetector MDCT-volumetry in a animal model
Creators: name: Kröpil, Patric
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Computer applications
subject: CT
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Experimental
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Biological effects
subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The aim of this study was to establish and evaluatea CT-volumetry tool for determination of bone defect healing in comparison to histopathological...
Dactylopsila palpator Milne-Edwards 1888
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Petauridae
Dactylopsila
Dactylopsila palpator

description: Dactylopsila palpator Milne-Edwards, 1888. Mem. Cent. Soc. Philom. Paris, p. 174.
TYPE LOCALITY: "South coast of New Guinea."
DISTRIBUTION: Interior New Guinea.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007001001001 as Dactylonax palpator.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
title: Magnetic resonance findings in primary central nervous system lymphoma of the brain: inmunocompetent versus inmunodeficient patients.
Creators: name: Sobrido, Carolina
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Lymphoma
subject: AIDS

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To describe magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), located in the brain, which is a rare tumor. To study the differences between immunocompetent and immunodeficient patients with...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 130.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.06.1979, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 161.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 18.07.1979, erstellt von Araldo Pittini, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1979

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert
title: The MR imaging features of the hepatocellular carcinoma appearing hypovascular on contrast-enhanced US and CT
Creators: name: Quaia, Emilio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Liver

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To retrospectively assess the MR imaging features of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) nodules appearing hypovascular on contrast-enhanced US and...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 14045.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 05.08.1938, erstellt von William Brunner, Assistent
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1938

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Ab 1938 neue Instrumentenausstattung und Vorgehensweisen für die Beobachtung von Protuberanzen. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Co-designing a resilient future for an agroforestry farm in southern Portugal
Creators: name: Smith, J
name: Tomás, A
name: Palma, JHN
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Two scenarios have resulted through this co-design process. The first is based around the development of essential oil and hydrolate production from a shrub species, Cistus ladanifer, that grows as a weed on the farm (and in the surrounding landscape) and is usually controlled through harrowing. This scenario is proposed to increase farm productivity (essential oil and hydrolate) and income (sale of EO and hydrolate, maintenance of direct payments), and improve soil health (reduce cultivation, addition of organic matter via post-distilled biomass
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 13974.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.05.1938, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1938

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Ab 1938 neue Instrumentenausstattung und Vorgehensweisen für die Beobachtung von Protuberanzen. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
title: Influence of risk organ-based tube current modulation on radiation-induced DNA double-strand breaks in CT
Creators: name: Brand, Michael
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: CT
subject: Experimental investigations
subject: Radiation effects

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Techniques for dose reduction in CT receive increasing attention. Lowering the tube current while the tube is in front of the patients (named risk-organ based tube current modulation, RTM) represents a new approach. Physical dose parameters can...
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 14008.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.06.1938, erstellt von William Brunner, Assistent
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1938

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Ab 1938 neue Instrumentenausstattung und Vorgehensweisen für die Beobachtung von Protuberanzen. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt
Dactylopsila tatei Laurie 1952
Creators: name: James H. Honacki
name: Kenneth E. Kinman
name: James W. Koeppl
Publisher: name: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Marsupialia
Petauridae
Dactylopsila
Dactylopsila tatei

description: Dactylopsila tatei Laurie, 1952. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Zool., 1:278.
TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Isl., Faralulu Dist., mtns, above Taibutu Village, 610- 915 m.
DISTRIBUTION: Fergusson Isl., Papua New Guinea.
COMMENT: Considered a subspecies of trivirgata by Ziegler, 1977, in Stonehouse and Gilmore, p. 131; considered a distinct species by George, 1979, in Tyler, ed., The Status of Endangered Australasian Wildlife, p. 94.
ISIS NUMBER: 5301402007002002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Marsupialia, pp. 18-51 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 40, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353009
Generalized quantum subspace expansion
Creators: name: Yoshioka, Nobuyuki
name: Hakoshima, Hideaki
name: Matsuzaki, Yuichiro
name: Tokunaga, Yuuki
name: Suzuki, Yasunari
name: Endo, Suguru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the major challenges for erroneous quantum computers is undoubtedly the control over the effect of noise. Considering the rapid growth of available quantum resources that are not fully fault-tolerant, it is crucial to develop practical hardware-friendly quantum error mitigation (QEM) techniques to suppress unwanted errors. Here, we propose a novel generalized quantum subspace expansion method which can handle stochastic, coherent, and algorithmic errors in quantum computers. By fully exploiting the substantially extended subspace, we can efficiently mitigate the noise present in the spectra of a given Hamiltonian, without relying on any information of noise. The performance of our method is discussed under two highly practical setups: the quantum subspaces are mainly spanned by powers of the noisy state $ρ^m$ and a set of error-boosted states, respectively. We numerically demonstrate in both situations that we can suppress errors by orders of magnitude, and show that out protocol inherits the advantages of previous error-agnostic QEM techniques as well as overcoming their drawbacks.
description: 6+14 pages, 4+10 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 13972.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 12.05.1938, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1938

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Ab 1938 neue Instrumentenausstattung und Vorgehensweisen für die Beobachtung von Protuberanzen. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung vermerkt