cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Sublimation and photodissociation in the LCROSS ejecta plume : effects of lunar material
Creators: name: Agrawal, Aayush
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: LCROSS
Lunar Crater Observing and Sensing Satellite
Ice photodissociation
LCROSS ejecta plume
Lunar regolith
Regolith inclusions
Observed hydroxyl
Impact plume

description: The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) launched the Lunar Crater Observing and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS) mission to confirm the presence/absence of water ice and the nature of the regolith on the surface of the Moon. Previous workers [1, 2, 3] developed a numerical model to simulate the LCROSS impact and characterize the lunar regolith by comparing numerical results with the actual observations. In this study, we present an improved grain heating and sublimation model, and explore photodissociation of water ice as a potential source of observed hydroxyl in the impact plume. We consider icy grains with lunar regolith inclusions and calculate the absorption and emission efficiencies of the grains using Mie theory. The grains with regolith inclusions create a denser vapor cloud in the plume and thus a greater amount of hydroxyl. The hydroxyl obtained from direct photodissociation of ice in the grains is also an important component of hydroxyl observations made by LCROSS
Anki Pharmacology Template: NYU Grossman School of Medicine
Creators: name: Magro, Juliana
name: Oh, So-Young
name: Lieber, Jillian
name: Skolnick, Adam
name: Kullakanda, Durga
name: Sum, Melissa
name: Poles, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Anki
Pharmacology
Space Repetition Learning
Active Recall
Flashcards
Digital Flashcards
Medical Education

description: This Anki Pharmacology Template was developed by the authors at the NYU Grossman School of Medicine. Using this template, pharmacology flashcards for each organ system were developed and distributed as ancillary resources for the 2021 curriculum. This repository contains the Anki file package, and a getting-started guide. Please note that the Anki software needs to be installed in order to open the Anki package file. The software is freely available at https://apps.ankiweb.net/.
USp(32) String as Spontaneously Supersymmetry Broken Theory
Creators: name: Moriyama, Sanefumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was suggested by Sugimoto that there is a new supersymmetry breaking mechanism by an orientifold plane which is oppositely charged as the usual one. Here we prove the trace formula for this system to show that the supersymmetry is broken not explicitly but spontaneously. We also discuss the possibility of interpreting the orientifold plane as an intrinsic object of the superstring theory.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, no figures
Unbiased determination of DVCS Compton Form Factors
Creators: name: Moutarde, H.
name: Sznajder, P.
name: Wagner, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extraction of Compton Form Factors (CFFs) in a global analysis of almost all Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) proton data is presented. The extracted quantities are DVCS sub-amplitudes and the most basic observables which are unambiguously accessible from this process. The parameterizations of CFFs are constructed utilizing the artificial neural network technique allowing for an important reduction of model dependency. The analysis consists of such elements as feasibility studies, training of neural networks with the genetic algorithm and a careful regularization to avoid over-fitting. The propagation of experimental uncertainties to extracted quantities is done with the replica method. The resulting parameterizations of CFFs are used to determine the subtraction constant through dispersion relations. The analysis is done within the PARTONS framework.
description: 25 pages, 23 figures
WILL THE FIRM VALUE INCREASE AS A RESULT OF DISCLOSING CARBON EMISSIONS?
Creators: name: Adanan Silaban
name: Hicca Maria Gandi Putri Aruan
name: Christnova Hasugian
name: Chandra Selamat Putra Gulo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Carbon Emissions Disclosure, Firm Value, Media Exposure.

description: Abstract

The objective of this project is to empirically examine the premise that a company's disclosure of its carbon emissions is correlated with its media exposure, with the aim of gathering supporting data. This is logical when considering the media's role in promoting social mobilization efforts, such as those conducted by environmental organizations in the United States. The media significantly enhances the public's access to information. The scope of this study was limited to manufacturing companies that are publicly traded in the Consumer Goods Sub-Sector of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used for analysis spanned from 2017 to 2021. The study utilized data obtained from the website www.idx.co.id, spanning from May 2023 to October 2023. The chosen approach is the critical Descriptive analysis using the structural equation model statistical technique. The SmartPLS 3 application was employed for data analysis. This analysis utilized three factors. The model incorporates media exposure (Z), carbon emissions (X), and firm valuation (Y) as moderator factors, with Tobin's Q table US serving as the dependent variable. This analysis will include the exact details of the variables utilized by the researchers. Despite the favorable and significant impact of carbon emissions on firm value, media exposure to these emissions has minimal influence on corporate value.
Benchmarking Heat Across Cumberland Council, New South Wales
Creators: name: Pfautsch, Sebastian
name: Rouillard, Susanna
Publisher: name: Western Sydney University
Year: 2019

description: Air temperature in complex urban terrain can vary. While roads and buildings can lead to higher temperatures in urban landscapes, trees and other green urban infrastructure can provide cooling. Here, we report on microclimatic variation across the LGA of Cumberland Council, New South Wales. During the summer of 2018/19, more than 1.4 million individual measurements of air temperature were recorded at 97 locations in and around the LGA. These data were used to: (1) generate the first microclimate maps for Cumberland Council, (2) assess the spatio-temporal dynamics of heatwaves in the area and (3) develop a ranking matrix for the microclimate under street trees. An additional 104,000 measurements of air temperature were recorded at nine locations in the LGA of Bayside to contrast summer heat between coastal and landlocked suburbs in the Greater Sydney Basin. Our data analyses revealed that across the LGA hot and extreme air temperatures occurred more frequently (i.e. 41 days >35°C, 19 days >40°C) compared to a nearby official weather station (i.e. 10 days >35°C, 1 day >40°C). Thus, communities living in Cumberland Council are experiencing extreme heat more frequently than previously known. Summer daytime temperatures, and particularly those measured during heatwaves, were significantly lower across the coastal LGA of the City of Bayside compared to Cumberland. Due to pronounced cooling during the evening, however, mean nighttime temperatures were lower at Cumberland Council LGA. This new understanding of heat across the LGA of Cumberland Council is based on empirical evidence, making results pertinent and applicable. Analyses provided here offer real-world information to better plan, prepare and respond to increasing urban heat in the future.
The potential of agroecology and organic: Insights from scientific evidence in the tropics
Creators: name: Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau FiBL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Agroecology and organic agriculture have the potential to facilitate the transition towards inclusive, healthy and sustainable food systems. An increasing number of high-level experts find the evidence for agroecology and organic agriculture compelling, and farmers worldwide have shown it is possible: 30 percent of farms have transitioned to agroecology, and nearly 3.7 million farmers are certified organic.Despite technological advancements, current food systems are failing to meet the needs of both society and the environment. The challenges and hidden costs of our current food systems are most evident in the tropics, where disproportionate food insecurity, malnutrition, and the impacts of climate change pose significant threats.This policy factsheet dispels misconceptions about agroecology and organic agriculture, showing that they 1) can nourish a growing population, 2) are profitable and affordable, and 3) are scalable. It highlights key information for policy makers, derived from a comprehensive policy dossier.
Collaborative Writing for Catechism-Based Teams
Creators: name: Cordes, Richard J.
name: Friedman, Daniel Ari
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Remote Teams
Collaborative Writing
Catechisms
OPORDs

description: Asynchronous and remote collaborative written projects (research, field guides, code, etc.) in emergent, interdisciplinary teams can be an incredibly productive and enjoyable pursuit. The convergence of diverse perspectives, personalities, and expertise in the rapid production of written deliverables can provide immense value and insight, not just to the situation, problem, or opportunity space the team was formed to address, but also to the disciplines each author brought to the table. Yet, asynchronous and remote collaborative writing can also be rather perilous. Managing deadlines, handling disputes, communicating, staying on mission, managing resources, collective editing (and over-editing), and avoiding contradiction are only some of the challenges. While the presence of a catechism-styled operations order and the use of a team “Facilitator” can greatly improve the likelihood of success, making sure all of the authors have an alignment on protocol and etiquette while writing as a catechism-based team prevents unnecessary misunderstandings and keeps things on schedule.

 This "3-Paragraph Order" for Collaborative Writing, or C-3PO, is meant to rapidly onboard authors to collaborative writing procedures and etiquette.
More on Penrose limits and non-local theories
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Somdatta
name: Roy, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the Penrose limit of six dimensional Non-Commutative Open String (NCOS$_6$) theory and show that in the neighborhood of a particular null geodesic it leads to an exactly solvable string theory (unlike their counterparts in four or in other dimensions). We describe the phase structure of this theory and discuss the Penrose limit in different phases including Open D-string (OD1) theory. We compute the string spectrum and discuss their relations with the states of various theories at different phases. We also consider the case of general null geodesic for which the Penrose limit leads to string theory in the time dependent pp-wave background and comment on the renormalization group flow in the dual theory.
description: latex, 22 pages, minor corrections, references added, published version
A generalized Weyl structure with arbitrary non-metricity
Creators: name: Delhom, Adria
name: Lobo, Iarley P.
name: Olmo, Gonzalo J.
name: Romero, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Weyl structure is usually defined by an equivalence class of pairs $({\bf g}, \boldsymbolω)$ related by Weyl transformations, which preserve the relation $\nabla {\bf g}=\boldsymbolω\otimes{\bf g}$, where ${\bf g}$ and $\boldsymbolω$ denote the metric tensor and a 1-form field. An equivalent way of defining such a structure is as an equivalence class of conformally related metrics with a unique affine connection $Γ_{\boldsymbolω}$, which is invariant under Weyl transformations. In a standard Weyl structure, this unique connection is assumed to be torsion-free and have vectorial non-metricity. This second view allows us to present two different generalizations of standard Weyl structures. The first one relies on conformal symmetry while allowing for a general non-metricity tensor, and the other comes from extending the symmetry to arbitrary (disformal) transformations of the metric.
description: 9 pages, updated to match published version, some discussions extended
A 50-year-old male with fever,cough, dyspnoea, chest pain,weight loss and night sweats
Creators: name: MUNTEAN, PETRU EMIL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Typically, the treatment for pyo-pneumothoraxis therapeutic thoracentesis with wide drainageand general antibiotics suitable for the identifiedorganisms.
Paradromius (Manodromius) linearis subsp. linearis ssp. linearis (OLIVIER 1795
Creators: name: Guéorguiev, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Paradromius
Paradromius linearis
Paradromius (manodromius) linearis ssp. linearis (olivier 1795)

description: Paradromius (Manodromius) linearis ssp. linearis (OLIVIER 1795)
E u r o p e a n T u r k e y: " Istanbul IX.1955 " / "Dr. H. Priesner", 2 s. (NMW).
M a l t a: " Malta, Saint Julian’s 23.-24.XI.1993 leg. U. Göllner", 1 s. (MNHUB).
R o m a n i a: "Herkulesbad Prolas Sihluiht 12.8.33.", 3 s. (MNHUB).
I r a n: "Pers. Kopet-Dagh Siaret 1160 m ", 1 s. (MNHUB); "Kopet-Dagh Germab", 1 s. (MNHUB).
 First records for Malta and Iran. The species is as well confirmed for both Romania and European Turkey, as previously was cited for both (SEIDLITZ 1888: 23 as Dromius linearis; APFELBECK 1904: 336 as Dromius linearis; HIEKE & WRASE 1988: 155 as Dromius linearis), but after that omitted (CATPAL 1: KABAK 2003: 424).
description: Published as part of Guéorguiev, B., 2011, New and interesting records of Carabid Beetles from South-East Europe, South-West and Central Asia, with taxonomic notes on Pterostichini and Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 501-547 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 531, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324736
Stauroneis schinzii var. maxima Frenguelli
Creators: name: Vouilloud, A. A.
name: Guerrero, J. M.
name: Palladino, M. B.
name: Lamaro, A. A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Bacillariophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Naviculales
Stauroneidaceae
Stauroneis
Stauroneis schinzii
Stauroneis schinzii var. maxima frenguelli

description: Stauroneis schinzii var. maxima Frenguelli emend Guerrero & Vouilloud
 Emended diagnosis: Valves linear and robust, 210–237 µm length and 18.2–21 µm width, slightly widened in the middle, with ends broadly rounded and slightly protracted. Pseudosepta absent. Axial area straight, moderately wide and bordered by irregularly long striae. Central area expanded into a relatively narrow, stauros, moderately broadening to the margins and internally thickened. Raphe oblique, filiform towards the ends, laying between two internal longitudinal thickenings of the sternum; external proximal endings drop-like expanded and unilaterally deflected, internal endings simple and straight; distal fissures externally extended and hooked, internally terminating in weakly developed helictoglossae. Striae uniseriate, 13–15 in 10 µm, radiate at the centre and parallel to slightly convergent towards the poles; areolae rounded or transapically elongated, 15–20 in 10 µm, continuous onto the valve mantle.
description: Published as part of Vouilloud, A. A., Guerrero, J. M., Palladino, M. B. & Lamaro, A. A., 2021, Revision Of The Type Materials Of Stauroneis Schinzii Var. Argentina Frenguelli And S. Schinzii Var. Maxima Frenguelli (Bacillariophyceae), pp. 119-130 in Phytotaxa 478 (1) on page 128, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.478.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/5413094
Soft Supersymmetry Breaking from Coset Space Dimensional Reduction
Creators: name: Manousselis, P.
name: Zoupanos, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Coset Space Dimensional Reduction scheme is briefly reviewed. Then a ten-dimensional supersymmetric $E_8$ gauge theory is reduced over symmetric and non-symmetric six-dimensional coset spaces. In general a four-dimensional non-supersymmetric gauge theory is obtained in case the used coset space is symmetric, while a softly broken supersymmetric gauge theory is obtained if the used coset space is non-symmetric. In the process of exhibiting the above properties we also present two attractive models, worth exploiting further, which lead to interesting GUTs with three families in four dimensions.
description: 16 pages, Contribution to SUSY01 Dubna Russia, CORFU2001 Corfu Greece, SQS01 Karpacz Poland and I Summer School in Modern Mathematical Physics Sokobanja Yugoslavia
Hic sunt dracones! Der digitale Wandel zur Archäologie 4.0 am Beispiel römischer Münzen
Creators: name: Thiery, Florian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Linked Data
Archaeology 4.0

description: Die Archäologie vollzieht einen digitalen Wandel von einer analogen Wissenschaft zu einer Archäologie 4.0 [DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2629595]. Angefangen von einer analogen zu einer digitalen Ära, hin zu einer semantischen Ära mit Veröffentlichung der Daten im Internet, befinden wir uns in einer Knowledge Ära, in der Wissensgenerierung durch die Maschine und Daten im Netz erfolgt. Das Netz ist jedoch voller unbekannter Daten: `modern unknown data dragons`. Das Poster zeigt am Beispiel der RGZM NAVIS Schiffsdatenbanken Schritte und Herausforderungen des digitalen Wandels und zur Veröffentlichung von archäologischen Fachdaten in der Linked Data Cloud auf und stellt Möglichkeiten zur Wissensgenerierung durch die Beschreibung von Abbildungen und die Verschlagwortung jener mit Hilfe des Academic Meta Tool vor. Hierbei wird der Fokus insbesondere auf Möglichkeiten zum Vernetzen von Datenbeständen gelegt, womit aufgezeigt wird, wie hierdurch bereits Analysen implizit vorgenommen werden. Darüber hinaus wird zur Entwicklung einer `Archaeological Linked Data Cloud` die CAA Special Interest Group „Semantics and LOUD in Archaelogy“ vorgestellt, um den Datendrachen Einhalt zu gebieten.
Agrarökologie und Biolandwirtschaft: Aktuelle wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse aus den Tropen
Creators: name: Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau FiBL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Agrarökologie und Biolandbau (AÖ/B) können den Übergang zu integrativen, gesunden und nachhaltigen Lebensmittelsystemen unterstützen. Immer mehr renommierte Expert*innen sind von ihrer Wirksamkeit überzeugt. Diese Ansicht teilen auch Landwirt*innen: 30 Prozent der landwirtschaftlichen Betriebe bewirtschaften agrarökologisch, fast 3,7 Millionen Betriebe biologisch. 

Trotz technologischem Fortschritt entsprechen die aktuellen Ernährungssysteme nicht den Bedürfnissen von Gesellschaft und Umwelt. In den Tropen sind die Herausforderungen (unverhältnismässig hohe Ernährungsunsicherheit, Unterernährung und Auswirkungen des Klimawandels) und versteckten Kosten der Lebensmittelsysteme am offensichtlichsten. 

Diese Publikation räumt mit falschen Vorstellungen über AÖ/B auf und zeigt, dass sie 1) eine wachsende Bevölkerung ernähren können, 2) rentabel und erschwinglich und 3) skalierbar sind.
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of perioperative chemotherapy for synovial sarcoma: a retrospective analysis of a Nationwide database in Japan
Creators: name: Xu, Gang
name: Aiba, Hisaki
name: Yamamoto, Norio
name: Hayashi, Katsuhiro
name: Takeuchi, Akihiko
name: Miwa, Shinji
name: Higuchi, Takashi
name: Abe, Kensaku
name: Taniguchi, Yuta
name: Araki, Yoshihiro
name: Saito, Shiro
name: Yoshimura, Kenichi
name: Murakami, Hideki
name: Tsuchiya, Hiroyuki
name: Kawai, Akira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. The characteristics of stage III patients before and after MPA.
Randomized Kaczmarz Algorithm for Massive MIMO Systems with Channel Estimation and Spatial Correlation
Creators: name: Rodrigues, Victor Croisfelt
name: Filho, Jose Carlos Marinello
name: Abrao, Taufik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To exploit the benefits of massive multiple-input multiple-output (M-MIMO) technology in scenarios where base stations (BSs) need to be cheap and equipped with simple hardware, the computational complexity of classical signal processing schemes for spatial multiplexing of users shall be reduced. This calls for suboptimal designs that perform well the combining/precoding steps and simultaneously achieve low computational complexities. An approach based on the iterative Kaczmarz algorithm (KA) has been recently investigated, assuring well execution without the knowledge of second order moments of the wireless channels in the BS, and with easiness, since no tuning parameters, besides the number of iterations, are required. In fact, the randomized version of KA (rKA) has been used in this context due to global convergence properties. Herein, modifications are proposed on this first rKA-based attempt, aiming to improve its performance-complexity trade-off solution for M-MIMO systems. We observe that long-term channel effects degrade the rate of convergence of the rKA-based schemes. This issue is then tackled herein by means of a hybrid rKA initialization proposal that lands within the region of convexity of the algorithm and assures fairness to the communication system. The effectiveness of our proposal is illustrated through numerical results which bring more realistic system conditions in terms of channel estimation and spatial correlation than those used so far. We also characterize the computational complexity of the proposed rKA scheme, deriving upper bounds for the number of iterations. A case study focused on a dense urban application scenario is used to gather new insights on the feasibility of the proposed scheme to cope with the inserted BS constraints.
description: 36 pages, 5 figures, full paper
Open string decoupling and tachyon condensation
Creators: name: Chalmers, Gordon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amplitudes in perturbative open string theory are examined as functions of the tachyon condensate parameter. The boundary state formalism demonstrates the decoupling of the open string modes at the non-perturbative minima of the tachyon potential via a degeneration of open world-sheets and identifies an independence of the coupling constants $g_s$ and $g_{YM}$ at general values of the tachyon condensate. The closed sector is generated at the quantum level; it is also generated at the classical level through the condensation of the propagating open string modes on the D-brane degrees of freedom.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, v.3 references added, v4 comment added/to appear in JHEP
Entanglement in disordered superfluids: the impact of density, interaction and harmonic confinement on the Superconductor-Insulator transition
Creators: name: Canella, G. A.
name: França, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the influence of density, interaction and harmonic confinement on the superfluid to insulator transition (SIT) in disordered fermionic superfluids described by the one-dimensional Hubbard model. We quantify the ground-state single-site entanglement via density-functional theory calculations of the linear entropy. We analyze the critical concentration $C_C$ at which the fully-localized state $-$ a special type of localization, with null entanglement $-$ emerges. We find that $C_C$ is independent on the interaction, but demands a minimum disorder strength to occur. We then derive analytical relations for $C_C$ as a function of the average particle density for attractive and repulsive disorder. Our results reveal that weak harmonic confinement does not impact the properties of the fully-localized state, which occurs at the same $C_C$, but stronger confinements may lead the system from the fully-localized state to the ordinary localization.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Hydroptila Dalman 1819
Creators: name: Malicky, H.
name: Chantaramongkol, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Hydroptila

description: Die Gattung Hydroptila
 Die meisten uns vorliegenden Arten aus Südostasien gehören zur H. sparsa – Gruppe, was im Vergleich zu Europa erstaunlich ist, wo es eine viel grössere Diversität auf Gruppenebene gibt. Die H. occulta -Gruppe und die H. tineoides -Gruppe sind viel weniger vertreten, aber dafür gibt es ziemlich viele Arten, die ziemlich aus dem Rahmen fallen und eine isolierte Stellung einnehmen. – Was wir als 10. Segment bezeichnen, heisst bei anderen Autoren Dorsalplatte; was hier Mittelplatte genannt wird, heisst anderswo Subgenitalplatte.
description: Published as part of Malicky, H. & Chantaramongkol, P., 2007, Beiträge zur Kenntnis asiatischer Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera), pp. 1009-1099 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (2) on page 1011, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10114227
Tuberculosis and Sarcoidosis
Creators: name: MUNTEAN, PETRU EMIL
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Sarcoidosis and tuberculosis are chronic diseases that rarely occurconcomitantly. We present the case of a 39-year-old woman with microbiologicalconfirmation of pulmonary tuberculosis and concomitant sarcoidosis. Four weeksafter corticosteroid therapy for sarcoidosis was introduced we had positive findingsof mycobacterium culture from bronchial aspirate. Based on these results,corticosteroid therapy was discontinued and the patient received anti-tuberculosistherapy for six months as required by the national guidelines. During this period,new nodes on face, nose, and ear appeared and the patient was diagnosedwith skin sarcoidosis. The patient received colchicine and corticosteroids as perthe national guidelines.
A novel method for component separation of extended sources in X-ray astronomy
Creators: name: Picquenot, Adrien
name: Acero, Fabio
name: Bobin, Jérôme
name: Maggi, Pierre
name: Ballet, Jean
name: Pratt, Gabriel W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In high-energy astronomy, spectro-imaging instruments such as X-ray detectors allow investigation of the spatial and spectral properties of extended sources including galaxy clusters, galaxies, diffuse interstellar medium, supernova remnants and pulsar wind nebulae. In these sources, each physical component possesses a different spatial and spectral signature, but the components are entangled. Extracting the intrinsic spatial and spectral information of the individual components from this data is a challenging task. Current analysis methods do not fully exploit the 2D-1D (x,y,E) nature of the data, as the spatial and spectral information are considered separately. Here we investigate the application of a Blind Source Separation algorithm that jointly exploits the spectral and spatial signatures of each component in order to disentangle them. We explore the capabilities of a new BSS method (General Morphological Component Analysis; GMCA), initially developed to extract an image of the Cosmic Microwave Background from Planck data, in an X-ray context. The performance of GMCA on X-ray data is tested using Monte-Carlo simulations of supernova remnant toy models, designed to represent typical science cases. We find that GMCA is able to separate highly entangled components in X-ray data even in high contrast scenarios, and can extract with high accuracy the spectrum and map of each physical component. A modification is proposed to improve the spectral fidelity in the case of strongly overlapping spatial components, and we investigate a resampling method to derive realistic uncertainties associated to the results of the algorithm. Applying the modified algorithm to the deep Chandra observations of Cassiopeia A, we are able to produce detailed maps of the synchrotron emission at low energies (0.6-2.2 keV), and of the red/blue shifted distributions of a number of elements including Si and Fe K.
Analysis of the axialvector $B_c$-like tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we construct the diquark-antidiquark type current operators to study the axialvector $B_c$-like tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules. In calculations, we take the energy scale formula as a powerful constraint to choose the ideal energy scales of the QCD spectral densities and add detailed discussions to illustrate why we take the energy scale formula to improve the QCD sum rules for the doubly heavy tetraquark states. The predicted masses $M_{Z_{\bar{b}c}(1^{+-})}=7.30\pm0.08\,\rm{GeV}$ and $M_{Z_{\bar{b}c}(1^{++})}=7.31\pm0.08\,\rm{GeV}$ lie between the conventional $2\rm{P}$ and $3\rm{P}$ $B_c$ states with $J^P=1^+$ from the potential quark models, which is a typical feature of the diquark-antidiquark type $B_c$-like tetraquark states.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Hydroptila juram Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2007, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, H.
name: Chantaramongkol, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Hydroptila
Hydroptila juram

description: Hydroptila juram nov.sp.
M a t e r i a l: Malaysia, Pahang: Merapoh, Taman Negara, Kuala Juram, 4°38‘N, 102°07‘E, 75- 150m, 10.- 12.3.1999, leg. Trilar & Prosenc: 1 (HT).
 VFL 2 mm. Ventraldorn des 7. Sternits klein und spitz. -KA (Tafel 2): 9. Segment im Dorsalteil schmal und kaudal vorspringend; Ventralteil oval mit gerader Ventralkante, Mitte der Kaudalkante mit einem grossen, dicken fingerförmigen Vorsprung. Das 10. Segment besteht aus zwei langen, geraden Spitzen. Mittelplatte noch länger, in VA lang trapezförmig, in LA schmal und leicht nach oben gebogen, nach dorsal verlagert (d.h. zwischen den beiden Teilen des 10. Segments liegend). UA in VA leicht keulig und spitz, in LA keulenförmig, mit ungefähr fünf starken, grossen Dornen in der Distalhälfte aussen, die nach aussen/vorne gerichtet sind. Basalteil des PA deutlich kürzer als der Distalteil, Gräte mehrmals herumgewickelt, relativ lang. – Bei der ähnlichen H. bispina KIMMINS 1962 aus Neuguinea ist die Mittelplatte kürzer als das 10. Segment, die UA sind viel schlanker, und das 9. Segment hat ein Paar fingerförmiger Fortsätze in den laterokaudalen Ecken des 9. Segments. Bei H. sudip WELLS & HUISMAN 1992 von Sarawak sind die beiden Teile des 10. Segments länger als die Mittelplatte, die schmal und spitz ist; die UA sind viel länger, und die Lateralfinger des 9. Segments sind spitz.
description: Published as part of Malicky, H. & Chantaramongkol, P., 2007, Beiträge zur Kenntnis asiatischer Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera), pp. 1009-1099 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (2) on page 1012, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10114227
Paradromius longiceps
Creators: name: Guéorguiev, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Paradromius
Paradromius longiceps

description: Paradromius (s.str.) longiceps (DEJEAN 1826)
A s i a n T u r k e y: "19.V.69. Asia min., Taurus 50 km N. v. Tarsus F. Kasy", 1 s. (NMW).
First record for Asian Turkey.
description: Published as part of Guéorguiev, B., 2011, New and interesting records of Carabid Beetles from South-East Europe, South-West and Central Asia, with taxonomic notes on Pterostichini and Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 501-547 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 531, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324736
Voices of an Online Generation: Emergence of New Social Experiences in Online Communities of Internet Content-Creators
Creators: name: Rendleman, Eleanore
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Internet content-creators
subject: online community
subject: voicing
subject: YouTube
subject: differentiation

description: This thesis performs a textual analysis of social interactions among participants of a self-described online community based around a particular group of internet content-creators. I argue that people are engaging in a new type of social experience through participation within these online communities which distinguish themselves by centering on specific content-creators.
NC Calabi-Yau Manifolds in Toric Varieties with NC Torus fibration
Creators: name: Bennai, Mohamed
name: Saidi, El Hassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the algebraic geometry method of Berenstein and Leigh (BL), hep-th/0009209 and hep-th/0105229), and considering singular toric varieties ${\cal V}_{d+1}$ with NC irrational torus fibration, we construct NC extensions ${\cal M}_{d}^{(nc)}$ of complex d dimension Calabi-Yau (CY) manifolds embedded in ${\cal V}_{d+1}^{(nc)}$. We give realizations of the NC $\mathbf{C}^{\ast r}$ toric group, derive the constraint eqs for NC Calabi-Yau (NCCY) manifolds ${\cal M}^{nc}_d$ embedded in ${\cal V}_{d+1}^{nc}$ and work out solutions for their generators. We study fractional $D$ branes at singularities and show that, due to the complete reducibility property of $\mathbf{C}^{\ast r}$ group representations, there is an infinite number of non compact fractional branes at fixed points of the NC toric group.
description: 12 pages, LaTex, no figure
Modelling the multi-wavelength emissions from PSR B1259-63/LS 2883: the effects of the stellar disc on shock radiations
Creators: name: Chen, A. M.
name: Takata, J.
name: Yi, S. X.
name: Yu, Y. W.
name: Cheng, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 is an elliptical pulsar/Be star binary and emits broadband emissions from radio to TeV $γ$-rays. The massive star possesses an equatorial disc, which is inclined with the orbital plane of the pulsar. The non-thermal emission from the system is believed to be produced by the pulsar wind shock and the double-peak profiles in the X-ray and TeV $γ$-ray light curves are related to the phases of the pulsar passing through the disc region of the star. In this paper, we investigate the interactions between the pulsar wind and stellar outflows, especially with the presence of the disc, and present a multi-wavelength modelling of the emission from this system. We show that the double-peak profiles of X-ray and TeV $γ$-ray light curves are caused by the enhancements of the magnetic field and the soft photons at the shock during the disc passages. As the pulsar is passing through the equatorial disc, the additional pressure of the disc pushes the shock surface closer to the pulsar, which causes the enhancement of magnetic field in the shock, and thus increases the synchrotron luminosity. The TeV $γ$-rays due to the inverse-Compton (IC) scattering of shocked electrons with seed photons from the star is expected to peak around periastron which is inconsistent with observations. However, the shock heating of the stellar disc could provide additional seed photons for IC scattering during the disc passages, and thus produces the double-peak profiles as observed in the TeV $γ$-ray light curve. Our model can possibly be examined and applied to other similar gamma-ray binaries, such as PSR J2032+4127/MT91 213, HESS J0632+057, and LS I+61$^{\circ}$303.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Hydroptila portunus Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2007, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, H.
name: Chantaramongkol, P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydroptilidae
Hydroptila
Hydroptila portunus

description: Hydroptila portunus nov.sp.
M a t e r i a l: Laos, Prov. Viangchan, Phou Khao Khouay NP, Tad Leuk, 90 km E Vientiane, 200m, 1.- 8.6.1996, leg. C. Holzschuh: 1 (HT). – Mehrere Paratypen von sechs Orten aus Thailand.
 VFL 1,5-1,7 mm. Ventraldorn des 7. Sternits klein und spitz. - KA (Tafel 3): 9. Segment in LA oval, Dorsal- und Ventralausschnitte relativ klein; Kaudalkante ziemlich stark schräg nach hinten/unten verlaufend, mit einem grossen, stumpfen Kaudalzahn, der parallel zum Kaudalrand nach hinten verläuft. Das 10. Segment ist lang und sehr schlank, in DA fingerförmig und distal median eingeschnitten; lateral von ihm verläuft ein Paar sehr langer, dünner, das Segment überragender Stäbe, die dorsal in der Mitte des 9. Segments entspringen und vor der Hälfte je einen kurzen, stumpfen Fortsatz nach oben entsenden. Die Mittelplatte ist in VA einheitlich, basal breit, in der Mitte schmal und distal wieder verbreitert, mit geradem, in der Mitte kurz eingeschnittenem Kaudalrand, in LA ist sie lang und schlank, subdistal verdickt und am Ende der Ventralkante spitz. UA in LA in der Basalhälfte sehr schlank, in der Distalhälfte mit runder ventraler Erweiterung und schräg nach oben gerichteter Spitze; in VA gerade, mit einem nach ventral gerichteten Lappen. PA: Distalteil etwas länger als Basalteil, die Gräte reicht ungefähr bis zur Hälfte des Distalteils. – Bei H. rumpun WELLS & HUISMAN 1992 sind Mittelplatte und UA ähnlich, aber das 10. Segment ist viel breiter, und es fehlen die ihm anliegenden Stäbe. – Wegen der Lateralstäbe ist diese Art vermutlich zur H. occulta -Gruppe zu stellen, obwohl diese aussen am 9. Segment entspringen.
description: Published as part of Malicky, H. & Chantaramongkol, P., 2007, Beiträge zur Kenntnis asiatischer Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera), pp. 1009-1099 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (2) on page 1013, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10114227
Doubly special quantum and statistical mechanics from quantum $κ$-Poincaré algebra
Creators: name: Kowalski-Glikman, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Amelino--Camelia proposed a ``Doubly Special Relativity'' theory with two observer independent scales (of speed and mass) that could replace the standard Special Relativity at energies close to the Planck scale. Such a theory might be a starting point in construction of quantum theory of space-time. In this paper we investigate the quantum and statistical mechanical consequences of such a proposal. We construct the generalized Newton--Wigner operator and find relations between energy/momentum and frequency/wavevector for position eigenstates of this operator. These relations indicate the existence of a minimum length scale. Next we analyze the statistical mechanics of the corresponding systems. We find that depending on the value of a parameter defining the canonical commutational algebra one has to do either with system with maximal possible temperature or with the one, which in the high temperature limit becomes discrete.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX
The Evicted
Creators: name: Witt, Andrew
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Los Angeles
subject: street photography
subject: homelessness
subject: eviction
subject: 700 Künste, Bildende und angewandte Kunst

description: The following essay examines Anthony Hernandez’s photographic work from the early 1970s to the present. The essay addresses how Hernandez reimagines the genre of street photography in Los Angeles, countering the misconception that the genre, so dominant in the history of the medium, is nearly inexistent in California.
FiniteFlow: multivariate functional reconstruction using finite fields and dataflow graphs
Creators: name: Peraro, Tiziano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Complex algebraic calculations can be performed by reconstructing analytic results from numerical evaluations over finite fields. We describe FiniteFlow, a framework for defining and executing numerical algorithms over finite fields and reconstructing multivariate rational functions. The framework employs computational graphs, known as dataflow graphs, to combine basic building blocks into complex algorithms. This allows to easily implement a wide range of methods over finite fields in high-level languages and computer algebra systems, without being concerned with the low-level details of the numerical implementation. This approach sidesteps the appearance of large intermediate expressions and can be massively parallelized. We present applications to the calculation of multi-loop scattering amplitudes, including the reduction via integration-by-parts identities to master integrals or special functions, the computation of differential equations for Feynman integrals, multi-loop integrand reduction, the decomposition of amplitudes into form factors, and the derivation of integrable symbols from a known alphabet. We also release a proof-of-concept C++ implementation of this framework, with a high-level interface in Mathematica.
description: 54 pages, 7 figures, published version
Unlike particle correlations and the strange quark matter distillation process
Creators: name: Ardouin, D.
name: Soff, Sven
name: Spieles, C.
name: Bass, S. A.
name: Stocker, H.
name: Gourio, D.
name: Schramm, S.
name: Greiner, C.
name: Lednicky, R.
name: Lyuboshits, V. L.
name: Coffin, J. P.
name: Kuhn, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new technique for observing the strange quark matter distillation process based on unlike particle correlations. A simulation is presented based on the scenario of a two-phase thermodynamical evolution model.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Philorhizus notatus
Creators: name: Guéorguiev, B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Philorhizus
Philorhizus notatus

description: Philorhizus notatus (STEPHENS 1827)
T u r k m e n i s t a n: "Turkm. Kopet Dag Bach 6 km NO v. Tschuli b. Firjusa, 18.9.1976 leg. F. Hieke", 1 s. (MNHUB).
First record for Turkmenistan.
description: Published as part of Guéorguiev, B., 2011, New and interesting records of Carabid Beetles from South-East Europe, South-West and Central Asia, with taxonomic notes on Pterostichini and Zabrini (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 501-547 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 531, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324736
Supersymmetric Landau-Ginzburg Tensor Models
Creators: name: Chang, Chi-Ming
name: Colin-Ellerin, Sean
name: Rangamani, Mukund
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two dimensional $\mathcal{N} = (2, 2)$ Landau-Ginzburg models with tensor valued superfields with the aim of constructing large central charge superconformal field theories which are solvable using large $N$ techniques. We demonstrate the viability of such constructions and motivate the study of anisotropic tensor models. Such theories are a novel deformation of tensor models where we break the continuous symmetries while preserving the large $N$ solvability. Specifically, we examine theories with superpotentials involving tensor contractions chosen to pick out melonic diagrams. The anisotropy is introduced by further biasing individual terms by different coefficients, all of the same order, to retain large $N$ scaling. We carry out a detailed analysis of the resulting low energy fixed point and comment on potential applications to holography. Along the way we also examine gauged versions of the models (with partial anisotropy) and find generically that such theories have a non-compact Higgs branch of vacua.
description: 46 pages + Appendices. v2: fixed typos, matches published version
Straightforward synthesis of novel spiroether derivatives
Creators: name: Bobrovskaya, Olga V.
name: Russkih, Aleksandr A.
name: Yankin, Andrei N.
name: Dmitriev, Maksim V.
name: Bunev, Aleksandr S.
name: Gein, Vladimir L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We report the first full synthesis of novel spiroether derivatives via reaction of 4-oxobut-2-enoates and alloxan. Our synthesis features the single-step assembly, mild reaction conditions, good yields, high diastereoselectivity, operational simplicity, and the absence of tedious separation procedures. Most of the prepared compounds possessed moderate growth inhibitory effects on human alveolar adenocarcinoma (A549), malignant melanoma (A375), ovarian adenocarcinoma (SK-OV-3), and fibrosarcoma (HT-1080) cell lines.