cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Accidental retropharyngeal dissection extending close to the right common carotid artery during nasotracheal intubation: a case report
Creators: name: Okamoto, Aki
name: Kawaraguchi, Yoshitaka
name: Fujita, Masahide
name: Goto, Yasunobu
name: Shimokawa, Mitsuru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional images for cover letter
Predictivity of models with spontaneously broken non-Abelian discrete flavor symmetries
Creators: name: Chen, Mu-Chun
name: Fallbacher, Maximilian
name: Omura, Yuji
name: Ratz, Michael
name: Staudt, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a class of supersymmetric flavor models predictions are based on residual symmetries of some subsectors of the theory such as those of the charged leptons and neutrinos. However, the vacuum expectation values of the so-called flavon fields generally modify the Kähler potential of the setting, thus changing the predictions. We derive simple analytic formulae that allow us to understand the impact of these corrections on the predictions for the masses and mixing parameters. Furthermore, we discuss the effects on the vacuum alignment and on flavor changing neutral currents. Our results can also be applied to non--supersymmetric flavor models.
description: 34 pages, 4 figures, related Mathematica package can be found at http://einrichtungen.ph.tum.de/T30e/codes/KaehlerCorrections/, updated version with added reference, matching NPB article
Burgordnungen
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 1 (1968): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
PSR B1133+16: radio emission height and plasma composition
Creators: name: Jones, P B
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent operation of LOFAR by Hassall et al has produced severe constraints on the size and altitude of the 40 MHZ emission region in this pulsar. It is shown that these limits, given a limited number of unexceptionable assumptions, demonstrate that an electron-positron plasma cannot be the source of the emission. A physically-acceptable plasma source composed of protons and ions arises naturally in pulsars having positive corotational polar-cap charge density. Acceptance of this would greatly clarify the classification of pulsar types within the whole.
description: 3 pages
Theory and Techniques for Synthesizing a Family of Graph Algorithms
Creators: name: Nedunuri, Srinivas
name: Cook, William R.
name: Smith, Douglas R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although Breadth-First Search (BFS) has several advantages over Depth-First Search (DFS) its prohibitive space requirements have meant that algorithm designers often pass it over in favor of DFS. To address this shortcoming, we introduce a theory of Efficient BFS (EBFS) along with a simple recursive program schema for carrying out the search. The theory is based on dominance relations, a long standing technique from the field of search algorithms. We show how the theory can be used to systematically derive solutions to two graph algorithms, namely the Single Source Shortest Path problem and the Minimum Spanning Tree problem. The solutions are found by making small systematic changes to the derivation, revealing the connections between the two problems which are often obscured in textbook presentations of them.
description: In Proceedings SYNT 2012, arXiv:1207.0554
Additional file 1 of Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on the number of newly diagnosed cancer patients and examinations and surgeries performed for cancer in Japan: a nationwide study
Creators: name: Terashima, Takeshi
name: Konishi, Hiroshi
name: Sato, Yasunori
name: Igarashi, Muneki
name: Yanagibashi, Takafumi
name: Konno, Ryo
name: Saya, Hideyuki
name: Doki, Yuichiro
name: Kakizoe, Tadao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
title: «Навешивание ярлыков» как прием реализации тактики унижения и оскорбления в британском предвыборном медиадискурсе 2022 года
Creators: name: Рыжкова, Елена
name: Кокконен, Елена
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: В статье на материале британских СМИ анализируется предвыборный дискурс 2022 года. Рассматривается прием «навешивания ярлыков» на политических оппонентов как реализация тактик унижения и оскорбления. Обнаруженные ярлыки анализируются с лингвокогнитивной точки зрения. Предлагается разграничение метафорических и метонимических ярлыков. В основе первых лежит процесс переноса признаков непосредственно с источника ярлыка на его носителя; они функционируют как когнитивные метафоры, предопределяя набор отрицательных качеств унижаемого политика. Метонимические ярлыки предполагают еще один когнитивный ход. Они основаны на отнесении объекта унижения к стигматизируемой по какому-либо основанию (гендеру, политическим взглядам, социальному уровню и т.п.) социальной группе. Объект унижения оказывается сначала отнесен к группе, затем рассматривается через призму ее отрицательных ассоциаций. Метонимические ярлыки чаще всего реализуются в слурах. Под слуром понимается уничижительное высказывание, оскорбляющее человека на основании его расовой, гендерной, религиозной, социально-экономической, и тому подобной демографической принадлежности.
Chromosome arm length, and a species-specific determinant, define chromosome arm width.
Creators: name: Kakui, Yasutaka
name: Barrington, Christopher
name: Kusano, Yoshiharu
name: Thadani, Rahul
name: Fallesen, Todd
name: Hirota, Toru
name: Uhlmann, Frank
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2022
Subjects: Model organisms
Biochemistry & Proteomics
Imaging
Tumour Biology
Genetics & Genomics
Genome Integrity & Repair
Cell Cycle & Chromosomes
Chemical Biology & High Throughput
Computational & Systems Biology

description: Mitotic chromosomes in different organisms adopt various dimensions. What defines these dimensions is scarcely understood. Here, we compare mitotic chromosomes in budding and fission yeasts harboring similarly sized genomes distributed among 16 or 3 chromosomes, respectively. Hi-C analyses and superresolution microscopy reveal that budding yeast chromosomes are characterized by shorter-ranging mitotic chromatin contacts and are thinner compared with the thicker fission yeast chromosomes that contain longer-ranging mitotic contacts. These distinctions persist even after budding yeast chromosomes are fused to form three fission-yeast-length entities, revealing a species-specific organizing principle. Species-specific widths correlate with the known binding site intervals of the chromosomal condensin complex. Unexpectedly, within each species, we find that longer chromosome arms are always thicker and harbor longer-ranging contacts, a trend that we also observe with human chromosomes. Arm length as a chromosome width determinant informs mitotic chromosome formation models.
title: Market Power and the GDPR: Can Consent Given to Dominant Companies Ever Be Freely Given?
Creators: name: D'Amico, Alessia Sophia
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: GDPR
subject: digital platforms
subject: freely given consent
subject: dominance
subject: competition law
subject: DMA

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2023 8(2), 611-629
description: I. Introduction. – II. The Facebook case. – II.1. Case overview. – II.2. The opinion of the AG. – III. Dominance for GDPR purposes. – III.1. Market power and the GDPR. – III.2. Dominance in AG Rantos’ opinion. – III.3. The definition of “gatekeeper” under the DMA. – IV. Dominance and the validity of consent. – IV.1. Freely given consent under the GDPR. – IV.2. A two-tier approach. – IV.3. The legitimate interests legal basis. – IV.4. Obligations under the DMA. – V. Conclusion.
description: The GDPR is designed to render data protection rights more effective and to address the challenges created by the digital world. In line with the understanding of the right to data protection as data subjects’ right to have control over their data, the GDPR empowers data subjects through individual choice. However, the market power of big tech casts doubts on individuals’ ability to choose. In particular, reliance on consent is problematic when dealing with dominant platforms. If an individual does not have alternatives on the market, can the consent for the processing of personal data be considered as freely given? This issue is at the core of the case against Facebook brought by the German competition authority, now before the CJEU. This Article puts the case into context and discusses what it could mean for the regulation of big tech in the future. The focus is on the novel assertion of Advocate-General Rantos that dominance plays a role in the assessment of the freedom of consent under the GDPR. This statement raises two main issues surrounding the role of market power in the GDPR that this Article seeks to address. Firstly, how should data protection authorities assess dominance? Secondly, what role should dominance play in the assessment of the validity of consent? The Article aims to further the debate around how to ensure the continued future-proofness of the GDPR in the digital market, in light of the market power of tech companies. It proposes to introduce a two-tier approach which reduces the extent to which dominant firms can rely on consent for data processing.
Charge compensation and optimal stoichiometry in superconducting (Ca$_x$La$_{1-x}$)(Ba$_{1.75-x}$La$_{0.25+x}$)Cu$_3$O$_y$
Creators: name: Harshman, Dale R.
name: Fiory, Anthony T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superconductive and magnetic properties of charge$-$compensated (Ca$_x$La$_{1-x}$)(Ba$_{1.75-x}$La$_{0.25+x}$)Cu$_3$O$_y$ (normally denoted as CLBLCO) are considered through quantitative examination of data for electrical resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, transition width, muon$-$spin rotation, x$-$ray absorption, and crystal structure. A derivative of LaBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_y$, cation doping of this unique tetragonal cuprate is constrained by compensating La substitution for Ba with Ca substitution for La, where for 0 {\le} x {\le} 0.5 local maxima in T$_C$ occur for y near 7.15. It is shown that optimum superconductivity occurs for 0.4 {\le} x {\le} 0.5, that the superconductivity and magnetism observed are nonsymbiotic phenomena, and that charge$-$compensated doping leaves the carrier density in the cuprate planes nearly invariant with x, implying that only a small fraction of superconducting condensate resides therein. Applying a model of electronic interactions between physically separated charges in adjacent layers, the mean in-plane spacing between interacting charges, {\ell} = 7.1206 Å, and the distance between interacting layers, ζ = 2.1297 Å, are determined for x = 0.45. The theoretical optimal T$_{C0}$ {\propto} {\ell}$^{-1}$ζ$^{-1}$ of 82.3 K is in excellent agreement with experiment ({\approx} 80.5 K), bringing the number of compounds for which T$_{C0}$ is accurately predicted to 37 from six different superconductor families (overall accuracy of {\pm}1.35 K).
title: Prefácio
Creators: name: Figueiredo, António Dias de
Publisher: name: CIED - Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudos Educacionais
Year: 2019

description: Eis um livro que importa ler com atenção. Decorridas quatro décadas sobre
as primeiras experiências de utilização das tecnologias em meio escolar,
este livro surge na linha de separação antropológica entre uma educação
que procura incorporar as tecnologias nas suas práticas e uma educação
de nova geração que já ultrapassou as barreiras socioculturais da adoção
das tecnologias e as convoca agora, naturalmente, apenas na medida em
que elas fazem parte do mundo de hoje, mas não mais do que isso.
Nachrichten
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 1 (1968): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Digitization Nation: How do Electronic Health Records Impact Medical Assistants?
Creators: name: Purcell, Alison
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2023
Subjects: Burnout
Medical Assistants/MAs
Electronic Health Records
Interviews

description: In the last 15 years, Electronic Health Record (EHR) use has skyrocketed, prompting both innovation and pushback from the medical community. Physician burnout has dramatically increased in the last decade and was closely tied to EHR use in multiple studies. As a result, many researchers have advocated for team-based care, in which medical assistants (MAs) take on larger portions of EHR duties traditionally performed by physicians. However, the MA perspective has been largely ignored in this new reallocation of duties, especially considering that many of the duties that were associated with physician burnout are now taken on by MAs. This project seeks to understand the unique dynamic governing MAs’ interactions with their EHRs. I conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 MAs and utilized both open and focus data coding and interpretation techniques to find common themes and unique stories about their EHR experiences. Though none of the MAs were fully satisfied with their existing EHR system, the biggest potential contributor to burnout was the provider-MA dynamic and the workplace culture surrounding the EHR itself. Many MAs also reported high levels of emotional exhaustion due to work, but they did not report the low personal achievement and depersonalization common in individuals with burnout. To adjust to the fast-changing nature of EHR work, healthcare professionals must acknowledge that the burden placed on MAs is reaching a dangerous high; changes to the EHR must be coupled with changes in healthcare professionals’ own perceptions in technology and workplace hierarchies.
title: Digital Detectives: A Research Agenda for Consumer Forensics
Creators: name: Goanta, Catalina
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Consumer protection
subject: consumer forensics
subject: influencer marketing
subject: digital enforcement
subject: European private law
subject: computer science

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2023 8(2), 647-663
description: I. Introduction. – II. Consumer law enforcement through computational investigations. – II.1. The CPC Regulation. – II.2. DSA. – III. Computational Measurements of Influencer Activity: a case study for digital enforcement. – IV. Consumer forensics: a new field for digital detectives. – IV.1. Consolidating data collection and analysis methods for consumer law. – IV.2. Classifying new forms of consumer harms. – IV.3. Developing new approaches to consumer protection. – IV.4. Exploring the legal and ethical implications of consumer forensics. – V. Conclusion.
description: Effective enforcement on digital markets is one of the most essential considerations for contemporary consumer law and policy. On digital markets, traders engage in very sophisticated commercial practices that are opaque to the average consumer. Online information is necessary for the monitoring of how companies engage in legal compliance, and where public authorities should intervene. This puts a lot of pressure on public administration to develop investigation and enforcement approaches that match the different consumer harms and needs arising out of digital markets. As it is virtually impossible to police technology practices without understanding the technologies and business models behind them, public authorities need to arm themselves with the means necessary to detect digital violations. This Article focuses on the digital enforcement of consumer protection law in the European Union and proposes a new field of research focused on the investigation and enforcement of consumer violations on digital markets in the form of “consumer forensics”. In the author’s opinion, consumer forensics is the answer to the question of how consumer enforcement regulation can become future-proof. As digitalization is rapidly affecting the way in which consumers are protected on the Internet, both the substantive and procedural dimensions of regulatory effectiveness will be impacted by evidence gathering to understand and further prove the existence of new online harms. To show the potential of this topic, the Article will offer some in-depth insights from a very specific topic of administrative scrutiny, namely measuring influencer marketing activities that are relevant for consumer protection.
title: Regulation of Crypto-assets in the EU: Future-proofing the Regulation of Innovation in Digital Finance
Creators: name: Divissenko, Nikita
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: activity-based regulation
subject: crypto-assets
subject: innovation
subject: MiCA
subject: regulatory perimeter
subject: risk-based regulation

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2023 8(2), 665-687
description: I. Introduction. – II. Regulating innovation in the digitalised age. – II.1. Impact of regulation on innovation. – II.2. Crypto-assets as innovation: a moving target. – III. The regulation of crypto-assets in the EU. – III.1. The MiCA framework, its objectives and challenges. – III.2. Activity-and risk-based approach to regulating crypto-assets. – IV. Future-proofing the EU regulation of crypto-assets. – IV.1. The challenge of future-proofing a regulatory intervention in innovative markets. – IV.2. Activity-based regulation of crypto-assets: future-proofing the regulatory perimeter. – IV.3. Risk-based approach to regulating markets in crypto-assets. - V. Conclusion.
description: The 2023 EU regulation of markets in crypto-assets (MiCA) is a timely and ambitious response to the regulatory challenges of a fast-developing and technology-intensive field. The new regulation expands the regulatory perimeter, thus enabling EU-wide supervision of crypto-asset service providers and issuers of the so-called “stablecoins”. As such, the MiCA is in line with the key objectives of the 2020 EU Digital Finance Strategy: it updates the existing EU regulatory framework to facilitate digital innovation while protecting European consumers. “Same activity, same risk, same rule” approach is at the core of the MiCA regime. The new regulatory intervention, however, is to be put to test by the incessant technological and business model innovation within the crypto industry. Is this new regulation future-proof? This paper identifies and explores the two main points of vulnerability that often undermine the future-proof nature and, ultimately, the effectiveness of regulatory interventions in innovative sectors. First, it analyses the structures that define the scope of the new framework, and their capacity to adjust to and incorporate innovation falling outside of the regulatory perimeter. Second, the paper explores the mechanisms that ensure the regulatory and supervisory framework under the MiCA remains relevant and able to address the changes in the amplitude and sources of risks. Against this background, the paper discusses two features indispensable for a future-proof regulation: the openness of the regulatory perimeter, and the regulatory capacity for risk anticipation.
Naturwissenschaft im Dienste der Archäologie
Creators: name: Rh., Pr. La.
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2017

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 9, Nr. 1 (1968): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Wetting Transition in the Two-Dimensional Blume-Capel Model: A Monte Carlo study
Creators: name: Albano, Ezequiel V.
name: Binder, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wetting transition of the Blume-Capel model is studied by a finite-size scaling analysis of $L \times M$ lattices where competing boundary fields $\pm H_1$ act on the first row or last row of the $L$ rows in the strip, respectively. We show that using the appropriate anisotropic version of finite size scaling, critical wetting in $d=2$ is equivalent to a "bulk" critical phenomenon with exponents $α=-1$, $β=0$, and $γ=3$. These concepts are also verified for the Ising model. For the Blume-Capel model it is found that the field strength $H_{1c} (T)$ where critical wetting occurs goes to zero when the bulk second-order transition is approached, while $H_{1c}(T)$ stays nonzero in the region where in the bulk a first-order transition from the ordered phase, with nonzero spontaneous magnetization, to the disordered phase occurs. Interfaces between coexisting phases then show interfacial enrichment of a layer of the disordered phase which exhibits in the second order case a finite thickness only. A tentative discussion of the scaling behavior of the wetting phase diagram near the tricritical point also is given.
Can Dark Energy emerge from quantum effects in compact extra dimension ?
Creators: name: Dupays, Arnaud
name: Lamine, Brahim
name: Blanchard, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of the observed acceleration of the expansion of the universe is a major problem of modern cosmology and theoretical physics. Simple estimations of the contribution of vacuum to the density energy of the universe in quantum field theory are known to lead to catastrophic large values compared to observations. Such a contribution is therefore generally not regarded as a viable source for the acceleration of the expansion. In this letter we propose that the vacuum contribution actually provides a small positive value to the density energy of the universe. The underlying mechanism is a manifestation of the quantum nature of the gravitational field, through a Casimir-like effect from an additional compact dimension of space. A key ingredient is to assume that only modes with wavelength shorter than the Hubble length contribute to the vacuum. Such a contribution gives a positive energy density, has a Lorentz invariant equation of state in the usual 4D spacetime and hence can be interpreted as a cosmological constant. Its value agrees with observations for a radius of a 5th extra dimension given by $35\,μ$m. This implies a modification of the gravitational inverse square law around this scale, close but below existing limits from experiments testing gravity at short range.
description: To be published in A\&A
Quantum Lyapunov Control Based on the Average Value of an Imaginary Mechanical Quantity
Creators: name: Cong, Shuang
name: Meng, Fangfang
name: Kuang, Sen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The convergence of closed quantum systems in the degenerate cases to the desired target state by using the quantum Lyapunov control based on the average value of an imaginary mechanical quantity is studied. On the basis of the existing methods which can only ensure the single-control Hamiltonian systems converge toward a set, we design the control laws to make the multi-control Hamiltonian systems converge to the desired target state. The convergence of the control system is proved, and the convergence to the desired target state is analyzed. How to make these conditions of convergence to the target state to be satisfied is proved or analyzed. Finally, numerical simulations for a three level system in the degenrate case transfering form an initial eigenstate to a target superposition state are studied to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures
Thermal form factors of the XXZ chain and the large-distance asymptotics of its temperature dependent correlation functions
Creators: name: Dugave, Maxime
name: Göhmann, Frank
name: Kozlowski, Karol K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive expressions for the form factors of the quantum transfer matrix of the spin-1/2 XXZ chain which are suitable for taking the infinite Trotter number limit. These form factors determine the finitely many amplitudes in the leading asymptotics of the finite-temperature correlation functions of the model. We consider form-factor expansions of the longitudinal and transversal two-point functions. Remarkably, the formulae for the amplitudes are in both cases of the same form. We also explain how to adapt our formulae to the description of ground state correlation functions of the finite chain. The usefulness of our novel formulae is demonstrated by working out explicit results in the high- and low-temperature limits. We obtain, in particular, the large-distance asymptotics of the longitudinal two-point functions for small temperatures by summing up the asymptotically most relevant terms in the form factor expansion of a generating function of the longitudinal correlation functions. As expected the leading term in the expansion of the corresponding two-point functions is in accordance with conformal field theory predictions. Here it is obtained for the first time by a direct calculation.
description: 51 pages, one figure, v2: minor revisions and corrections
MPEC 2023-M93 : 2010 LZ63
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Additional file 8 of Deficiency of exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (EPAC)-1 in mice augments glucose intolerance, inflammation, and gut dysbiosis associated with Western diet
Creators: name: Virwani, Preeti Dinesh
name: Cai, Lin
name: Yeung, Patrick Ka Kit
name: Qian, Gordon
name: Chen, Yingxian
name: Zhou, Lei
name: Wong, Jason Wing Hon
name: Wang, Yu
name: Ho, Joshua Wing Kei
name: Lau, Kui Kai
name: Qian, Pei-Yuan
name: Chung, Sookja Kim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8: Fig. S1. Characterization of baseline GM of WT, Epac1–/–, and Epac2–/– mice at the class and order levels. Fig. S2. Characterization of baseline GM of WT, Epac1–/–, and Epac2–/– mice at the family and genus levels. Fig. S3. GM alterations at the class and order levels in the WT, Epac1–/– and Epac2–/– mice induced by an 8-week WD. Fig. S4. GM alterations at the family level in the WT, Epac1–/– and Epac2–/– mice induced by an 8-week WD. Fig. S5. An 8-week WD caused a shift in functional metagenome regardless of genotype. Fig. S6. Predominantly altered KEGG pathways due to an 8-week WD or Epac1/ Epac2 deficiency in RD-fed mice. Fig. S7. Fed blood sugar levels in the WT, Epac1–/– and Epac2–/– mice after feeding RD or WD for 8 weeks. Fig. S8. Gut permeability alterations in WT, Epac1–/– and Epac2–/– mice upon WD feeding compared to their respective RD-fed counterparts. Fig. S9. Alterations in the mRNA levels of oxidative stress and adipokines in the liver and EWAT of WT, Epac1–/– and Epac2–/– mice upon WD feeding.
Identifying locally optimal designs for nonlinear models: A simple extension with profound consequences
Creators: name: Yang, Min
name: Stufken, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We extend the approach in [Ann. Statist. 38 (2010) 2499-2524] for identifying locally optimal designs for nonlinear models. Conceptually the extension is relatively simple, but the consequences in terms of applications are profound. As we will demonstrate, we can obtain results for locally optimal designs under many optimality criteria and for a larger class of models than has been done hitherto. In many cases the results lead to optimal designs with the minimal number of support points.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/12-AOS992 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: Digital Libraries Under EU Copyright Law: A Relationship Set in Stone?
Creators: name: Breemen, Vicky
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Copyright law
subject: Libraries
subject: Digitisation
subject: Library privilege
subject: Modernisation
subject: Balance

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2023 8(2), 689-712
description: I. Introduction: libraries and copyright law in the digital networked environment. – II. Digital library developments: institutional organisation, purpose and functions. – III. Assessment: digital libraries under the modernised DSM directive: is EU copyright law currently future-proof? – III.1. Institutional organisation. – III.2. Purpose. – III.3. Functions. – III.3.1. Preservation. – III.3.2. Access. – III.4. Conclusion. – IV. Outlook: towards a future-proof library privilege in EU copyright law. – IV.1. Institutional organisation. – IV.2. Purpose. – IV.3. Functions. – IV.4. Conclusion.
description: Digitisation – and its implications for the creation and dissemination of cultural content – has been on the EU policy agenda for decades, notably in the field of copyright law. Yet, despite modernisation efforts from the 1990s onwards, the “library privilege” – i.e., the provisions regulating library functions – persistently focuses on physicality. For instance, the consultation of digital materials remains confined to library buildings. Given the increasing options for remote access to content, it is questionable whether this focus still works in the digital information society. Therefore, this Article aims to critically assess, first, whether EU copyright law is currently future-proof taking into consideration digital library developments on the one hand and copyright modernisation efforts on the other. It finds that the most recent addition to the EU copyright acquis, the Digital Single Market Directive (2019), offers some openings for interpretative space to accommodate the library’s evolving side. Second, in addressing the research and policy agenda for the years to come, the Article offers a way of thinking about a copyright law that flexibly balances right holder, library and user interests. Seeing that copyright law and libraries share goals in the organisation and dissemination of information, the argument is made that their relationship should not be “set in stone”: rather, copyright law should facilitate remote access at least to some extent. While the historical focus on physicality may have been intended to prevent the library privilege from becoming too broad in scope, this delineation rationale should be operationalised differently.
title: Научно-популярный дискурс в современной интернет-коммуникации: к постановке проблемы
Creators: name: Савельев, Алексей
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2022

description: Рассматривается проблема популяризации научных знаний в цифровой среде, которая базируется на пересечении вопросов как общего состояния медиаотрасли, так и частного развития популяризаторского дискурса в России. Автором статьи приводится аксиома о том, что современное состояние медиаотрасли обуславливается развитием коммуникации, которое определяет общие правила функционирования медиарынка. Проведенный в статье анализ присваиваемых понятию коммуникации определений позволяет представить её развитие в виде спирали, где коммуникация одновременно формируется обществом и влияет на него, тогда как технический прогресс служит инструментом перехода этого цикла на следующий виток развития посредством создания новой формы коммуникации. Интернет рассматривается автором как инструмент вывода коммуникации на следующий уровень, формирующий интернет-коммуникацию как вид.
An Accurate Flux Density Scale from 1 to 50 GHz
Creators: name: Perley, Rick A.
name: Butler, Bryan J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an absolute flux density scale for cm-wavelength astronomy by combining accurate flux density ratios determined by the VLA between the planet Mars and a set of potential calibrators with the Rudy thermophysical emission model of Mars, adjusted to the absolute scale established by WMAP. The radio sources 3C123, 3C196, 3C286 and 3C295 are found to be varying at a level of less than ~5% per century at all frequencies between 1 and 50 GHz, and hence are suitable as flux density standards. We present polynomial expressions for their spectral flux densities, valid from 1 to 50 GHz, with absolute accuracy estimated at 1-3% depending on frequency. Of the four sources, 3C286 is the most compact and has the flattest spectral index, making it the most suitable object on which to establish the spectral flux density scale. The sources 3C48, 3C138, 3C147, NGC7027, NGC6542, and MWC349 show significant variability on various timescales. Polynomial coefficients for the spectral flux density are developed for 3C48, 3C138, and 3C147 for each of the seventeen observation dates, spanning 1983 through 2012. The planets Venus, Uranus, and Neptune are included in our observations, and we derive their brightness temperatures over the same frequency range.
description: 56 pages, 17 figures, 14 tables
Additional file 1 of Associations between different tau-PET patterns and longitudinal atrophy in the Alzheimer’s disease continuum: biological and methodological perspectives from disease heterogeneity
Creators: name: Mohanty, Rosaleena
name: Ferreira, Daniel
name: Nordberg, Agneta
name: Westman, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
title: Targeted Retention of Communications Metadata: Future-proofing the Fight Against Serious Crime in Europe?
Creators: name: Robinson, Gavin
Publisher: name: European Papers (www.europeanpapers.eu)
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: communications data retention
subject: future-proofing
subject: CJEU case law
subject: crime prevention
subject: data protection
subject: privacy

description: European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2023 8(2), 713-740
description: I. Introduction: data retention and future-proofing. – II. “The Lighthouse for Privacy Rights in Europe”? Past and present CJEU case law on communications data retention. – II.1 Retain in haste, repent at leisure: the legacy of Directive 2006/24/EC. – II.2. La Quadrature du Net and Privacy International: from crime to national security (and back). – II.3. CJEU guidance on “targeted” retention for serious crime. III. Fu-ture-proof data retention. – III.1. How future-proof is the case law? ePrivacy reform and judicial fears of profiling. – III.2 First national “targeted” retention laws: the exception becomes the rule? – III.3. What we talk about when we talk about data retention: tomorrow’s metadata and future necessity. – IV. Conclusion.
description: In many countries worldwide, everyone’s communications metadata is pre-emptively retained by telecoms and internet service providers for possible later use by the relevant public authorities to combat crime and safeguard national security. Within the European Union, however, for nearly a decade the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has consistently rejected the pre-emptive “general and indiscriminate” retention of communications metadata for the purpose of combatting serious crime – although its position on safeguarding national security is more nuanced. For crime, the CJEU continues to insist that any retention of traffic and location data be done on a “targeted” basis, leaving the details of any such scheme to the relevant legislator (EU or national). This Article discusses the prospect of a return to EU-level data retention from a future-proofing perspective. It does so by summarising the most relevant recent CJEU case law, noting its internal consistency but arguing that its future resilience should not be taken for granted, particularly with the ePrivacy Regulation on the horizon. It offers a first analysis of efforts to implement “targeted” retention in national legal systems. Should any fresh EU legislative proposal on data retention emerge, it is argued that in addition to fully complying with the relevant CJEU standards, it will also be essential to gauge the desirability of such a reform in light of technological shifts in the information labelled “metadata”, and the intertwined condition that any such harmonising measure must be demonstrably effective over time.
Sémantique des déterminants dans un cadre richement typé
Creators: name: Retoré, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The variation of word meaning according to the context leads us to enrich the type system of our syntactical and semantic analyser of French based on categorial grammars and Montague semantics (or lambda-DRT). The main advantage of a deep semantic analyse is too represent meaning by logical formulae that can be easily used e.g. for inferences. Determiners and quantifiers play a fundamental role in the construction of those formulae. But in our rich type system the usual semantic terms do not work. We propose a solution ins- pired by the tau and epsilon operators of Hilbert, kinds of generic elements and choice functions. This approach unifies the treatment of the different determi- ners and quantifiers as well as the dynamic binding of pronouns. Above all, this fully computational view fits in well within the wide coverage parser Grail, both from a theoretical and a practical viewpoint.
Measuring Progress of Probabilistic LTL Model Checking
Creators: name: Cormie-Bowins, Elise
name: van Breugel, Franck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.2.4

description: Recently, Zhang and Van Breugel introduced the notion of a progress measure for a probabilistic model checker. Given a linear-time property P and a description of the part of the system that has already been checked, the progress measure returns a real number in the unit interval. The real number captures how much progress the model checker has made towards verifying P. If the progress is zero, no progress has been made. If it is one, the model checker is done. They showed that the progress measure provides a lower bound for the measure of the set of execution paths that satisfy P. They also presented an algorithm to compute the progress measure when P is an invariant. In this paper, we present an algorithm to compute the progress measure when P is a formula of a positive fragment of linear temporal logic. In this fragment, we can express invariants but also many other interesting properties. The algorithm is exponential in the size of P and polynomial in the size of that part of the system that has already been checked. We also present an algorithm to compute a lower bound for the progress measure in polynomial time.
description: In Proceedings QAPL 2012, arXiv:1207.0559
Assessment of the influence of surface water on groundwater quality related to the Wadi El-Bey watershed (Tunisia) using field sampling and quantitative groundwater modelling
Creators: name: Baccouche Hatem
name: Lincker Manon
name: Akrout Hanene
name: Mellah Thuraya
name: Anane Makram
name: Ghrabi Ahmed
name: Karatzas P. George
name: Schäfer Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The PRIMA Sustain-COAST European project aims at exploring innovative governance for sustainable coastal groundwater management and pollution reduction in the context of a changing climate by involving researchers, local citizens, water stakeholders, and policy makers in interactive dialogue. Four study sites have been selected, among them the Wadi El-Bey watershed in Tunisia, located about 40 km south of Tunis. The study area is the Grombalia aquifer whose size is approximately 391 km². It is boarded to the north by the Gulf of Tunis and the Tekelsa Hills, to the east by the Abderrahman Mountain and the oriental coastal highlands, to the south by the Hammamet Hills, and to the west by the Bou Choucha and the Halloufa mountains. The Grombalia aquifer is bounded northward by the Mediterranean Sea and westward by the Gulf of Tunis. It constitutes a complex aquifer system formed by shallow unconfined, semi deep, and deep aquifers with different exploitation levels. The interest of the study relies on the upper aquifer. Surface flow occurs mainly in 5 wadis toward the north, reflecting regional topographic gradients. During the last few decades, the Grombalia shallow unconfined aquifer had been under stress by groundwater pumping due to the increasing population and development of agricultural and industrial activities. Recently, it has been noticed in some wells a rise in the level of the water table due to the abandonment of the exploitation of surface wells and to the irrigation by the water transferred from the north of the country, and considerable deterioration of groundwater quality due to saltwater intrusion and increased nitrate contamination as well as the organic matter in terms of COD. A groundwater numerical model for the Grombalia aquifer has been developed using Feflow 7.4 to simulate groundwater level changes under steady state and transient conditions. The steady state flow calibration was carried out using the water levels measured 1972 in 35 observation wells and then used as initial state of the Grombalia aquifer system. To show the influence of groundwater management, especially for agricultural activities, and interaction with surface water, measurements of water level, water temperature, pH, electric conductivity and water quality data (e.g., nitrate concentration) have been conducted during the 2020 field campaign, at selected monitoring wells and in neighbouring transects of surface water. The groundwater model constitutes a solid basis for further studies under transient flow and transport conditions to compare different water management, climate change and contamination scenarios, and is part of the calibrated multi-criteria decision supporting system developed in the PRIMA Sustain-COAST project context.
Additional file 1 of Students experiences of an 8-week mindfulness-based intervention at a college of opportunity: a qualitative investigation of the mindfulness-based college program
Creators: name: Nardi, William R.
name: Elshabassi, Nour
name: Spas, Jayson
name: Zima, Alex
name: Saadeh, Frances
name: Loucks, Eric B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: S1 File. Mindfulness-College Qualitative Codebook: File contains the qualitative codebook with operationalized coding definitions and coding frequencies both total number for each code as well as number of data sources containing the referenced code.
Additional file 1 of A comprehensive genotype–phenotype evaluation of eight Chinese probands with Waardenburg syndrome
Creators: name: Li, Sijun
name: Qin, Mengyao
name: Mao, Shuang
name: Mei, Lingyun
name: Cai, Xinzhang
name: Feng, Yong
name: He, Chufeng
name: Song, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The mutated sequence identified from the S-6 proband with his parents. The red box indicates the emplacement of the mutations and the change of the amino acids sequence.
Additional file 2 of A comprehensive genotype–phenotype evaluation of eight Chinese probands with Waardenburg syndrome
Creators: name: Li, Sijun
name: Qin, Mengyao
name: Mao, Shuang
name: Mei, Lingyun
name: Cai, Xinzhang
name: Feng, Yong
name: He, Chufeng
name: Song, Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. The schematic representation and protein conservativeness analysis of the localization of two new missense mutations. A. The PAX3 gene mutation detected in the S-4.The variant c.214A>G(p.Ile72Val) represented in red is a novel mutation.The mutation site was conservative among multiple species. PBD: pair box domain;HD: HMG domain. B. The MITF gene mutation detected in the S-7.The variant c.626A>T(p.His209Leu) represented in red is a novel mutation.The mutation site was conservative among multiple species. Basic: Basic domain; HLH: Helix-Loop-Helix domain; LZ: Leucine zipper domain.
Additional file 2 of Students experiences of an 8-week mindfulness-based intervention at a college of opportunity: a qualitative investigation of the mindfulness-based college program
Creators: name: Nardi, William R.
name: Elshabassi, Nour
name: Spas, Jayson
name: Zima, Alex
name: Saadeh, Frances
name: Loucks, Eric B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: S2 File. Semi-Structured Interview Protocol.