cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High-precision acoustic helium signatures in 18 low-mass low-luminosity red giants. Analysis from more than four years of Kepler observations
Creators: name: Corsaro, E.
name: De Ridder, J.
name: García, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-precision frequencies of acoustic modes in red giant stars are now available thanks to the long observing length and high-quality of the light curves provided by the NASA Kepler mission, thus allowing to probe the interior of evolved cool low-mass stars with unprecedented level of detail. We characterize the acoustic signature of the helium second ionization zone in a sample of 18 low-mass low-luminosity red giants by exploiting new mode frequency measurements derived from more than four years of Kepler observations. We analyze the second frequency differences of radial acoustic modes in all the stars of the sample by using the Bayesian code Diamonds. We find clear acoustic glitches due to the signature of helium second ionization in all the stars of the sample. We measure the acoustic depth and the characteristic width of the acoustic glitches with a precision level on average around $\sim$2% and $\sim$8%, respectively. We find good agreement with theoretical predictions and existing measurements from the literature. Lastly, we derive the amplitude of the glitch signal at $ν_\mathrm{max}$ for the second differences and for the frequencies with an average precision of $\sim$6%, obtaining values in the range 0.14-0.24 $μ$Hz, and 0.08-0.33 $μ$Hz, respectively, which can be used to investigate the helium abundance in the stars.
description: 12 pages, 19 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A
Common Coding Variants of the HNF1A Gene Are Associated With Multiple Cardiovascular Risk Phenotypes in Community-Based Samples of Younger and Older European-American Adults: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study and The Cardiovascular Health Study
Creators: name: Reiner, Alexander P.
name: Nickerson, Deborah A.
name: Williams, O. Dale
name: Tracy, Russell P.
name: Bielinski, Suzette J.
name: Lange, Leslie A.
name: Jenny, Nancy S.
name: Gross, Myron D.
name: Jacobs Jr., David R.
name: Carlson, Christopher S.
name: Fornage, Myriam
name: Walston, Jeremy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The transcription factor hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 (HNF-1) α regulates the activity of a number of genes involved in innate immunity, blood coagulation, lipid and glucose transport and metabolism, and cellular detoxification. Common polymorphisms of the HNF-1α gene (HNF1A) were recently associated with plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) concentration in middle-aged to older European-Americans (EA).
(401342) Alexander Graham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Architectural distortion on digital breast tomosynthesis: A pictorial review
Creators: name: Santosh, Divya
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Biopsy
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the spectrum of benign and malignant breast conditions presenting as architectural distortion on digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT). Highlights the challenges encountered in the evaluation of AD detected on DBT, but occult on a 2D...
Impact of Adding a Single Allele in the 9p21 Locus to Traditional Risk Factors on Reclassification of Coronary Heart Disease Risk and Implications for Lipid-Modifying Therapy in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
Creators: name: Brautbar, Ariel
name: Nambi, Vijay
name: Folsom, Aaron R.
name: Lawson, Kim
name: Boerwinkle, Eric
name: Ballantyne, Christie M.
name: Chambless, Lloyd
name: Willerson, James T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: A single nucleotide polymorphism on chromosome 9p21, rs10757274 (9p21 allele), has been shown to predict coronary heart disease (CHD) in whites. We evaluated whether adding the 9p21 allele to traditional risk factors (RF) improved CHD risk prediction in whites from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study, and whether changes in risk prediction would modify lipid therapy recommendations.
Social- and Behavioral-Specific Genetic Effects on Blood Pressure Traits: The Strong Heart Family Study
Creators: name: MacCluer, Jean W.
name: Rose, Kathryn M.
name: Rutherford, Sue
name: Umans, Jason G.
name: Laston, Sandy
name: Storti, Kristi L.
name: Best, Lyle G.
name: Lee, Elisa T.
name: Dyer, Thomas D.
name: North, Kari E.
name: Voruganti, V. Saroja
name: Fabsitz, Richard R.
name: Cole, Shelley A.
name: Göring, Harald H.H.
name: Franceschini, Nora
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Population studies have demonstrated an important role of social, behavioral, and environmental factors in blood pressure levels. Accounting for the genetic interaction of these factors may help to identify common blood pressure susceptibility alleles.
title: Unilateral axillary lymphadenopathy after COVID-19 vaccination: a pictorial review
Creators: name: Teixeira, Ana Teresa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Puncture
subject: Acute
subject: Metastases

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To provide a pictorial review about the development of homolateral axillary lymphadenopathy following covid-19 vaccination, using imaging cases from our institution. To present the main recommendations for its management especially in the context of...
Requisiti per la vitivinicoltura biologica. Sintesi dei requisiti degli standard biologici svizzeri in materia di viticoltura e vinificazione
Creators: name: Steinemann, Beatrice
name: Bono, Michele
name: Hauenstein, Linnéa
name: Marchand, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: viticoltura
vinificazione
biologica
Svizzera

description: La guida tecnica offre una panoramica dei principali requisiti per le aziende vitivinicole biologiche, la conversione, la produzione di uva e la vinificazione applicabiliin Svizzera a partire dal 2023.
title: Magnetic resonance voxel-based morphometry in patients with multiple sclerosis as a result of high-dose immunosuppressive therapy with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Creators: name: Gorbunova, Elena
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Head and neck
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Transplantation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To establish changes in volumetric structures of the brain due to demyelination and neurodegeneration in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) before and after high-dose immunosuppressive therapy with transplantation of autologous hematopoietic stem...
Association of Genome-Wide Variation With the Risk of Incident Heart Failure in Adults of European and African Ancestry: A Prospective Meta-Analysis From the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) Consortium
Creators: name: Wang, Thomas J.
name: Smith, Nicholas L.
name: Murabito, Joanne
name: O'Donnell, Christopher J.
name: Fox, Ervin R.
name: Morrison, Alanna C.
name: Bis, Joshua C.
name: Aulchenko, Yurii S.
name: Rivadeneira, Fernando
name: Wang, Ying A.
name: Chang, Patricia P.
name: Levy, Daniel
name: Stricker, Bruno H.
name: Hofman, Albert
name: Loehr, Laura R.
name: Witteman, Jacqueline C.M.
name: Boerwinkle, Eric
name: Benjamin, Emelia
name: Van Duijn, Cornelia M.
name: Uitterlinden, Andre G.
name: Glazer, Nicole L.
name: Rotter, Jerome I.
name: Heckbert, Susan R.
name: Couper, David
name: Dehghan, Abbas
name: Haritunians, Talin
name: Lieb, Wolfgang
name: Folsom, Aaron R.
name: Rice, Kenneth M.
name: Vasan, Ramachandran S.
name: Felix, Janine F.
name: Cupples, L. Adrienne
name: Rosamond, Wayne D.
name: Gottdiener, John S.
name: Willerson, James T.
name: Demissie, Serkalem
name: Psaty, Bruce M.
name: Lumley, Thomas
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Although genetic factors contribute to the onset of heart failure (HF), no large-scale genome-wide investigation of HF risk has been published to date. We investigated the association of 2,478,304 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with incident HF by meta-analyzing data from 4 community-based prospective cohorts: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, the Cardiovascular Health Study, the Framingham Heart Study, and the Rotterdam Study.
title: In breast cancer, the relationship between diffusion metrics and molecular subgroup-lymph node metastasis
Creators: name: Tunçbilek, Nermin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease with its histologic andbiologic factors and prognosis. Prognosis of invasive breast cancer is determined by several factors, such as patient age, tumor size, lymph node and vascular invasion status,...
On Rank-One Convex Functions that are homogeneous of Degree One
Creators: name: Kirchheim, Bernd
name: Kristensen, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49N15, 49N60, 49N99

description: We show that positively $1$--homogeneous rank one convex functions are convex at $0$ and at matrices of rank one. The result is a special case of an abstract convexity result that we establish for positively $1$--homogeneous directionally convex functions defined on an open convex cone in a finite dimensional vector space. From these results we derive a number of consequences including various generalizations of the Ornstein $\LL^1$ non inequalities. Most of the results were announced in ({\em C.~R.~Acad.~Sci.~Paris, Ser.~I 349 (2011), 407--409}).
BASIC SOLUTION OF TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM USING THE CONCEPT OF BEST CANDIDATE METHOD AND ITS COMPARISON WITH OTHER METHODS
Creators: name: ETIFWORK MESSELE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: Transportation problem is one of the classical problems in operational research targeted to transport a material from various sources to different destinations at a minimum total cost. This research studies the basic solution of transportation problem using the concept of Best Candidate Method and compares it with the initial solutions obtained by North-West Corner Rule, Least Cost Method and Vogel’s Approximation Method. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the initial basic feasible solution of transportation problem by existing (North-West Corner, Least Cost, Vogel’s Approximation and Best Candidate) methods, modifying the Best Candidate Method and comparing the modified Best Candidate Method with existing methods. To compare the efficiency of the existing heuristic methods with that of modified Best Candidate Method, computational experiments are performed by randomly selecting seven transportation problems. The analysis is performed by comparing the average number of iterations required to produce the optimal solution and percent difference between the initial and the optimal solutions .The result of this study shows that modified Best Candidate Method is better than existing methods in providing the initial basic feasible solution and gives optimal solution in a smaller number of iterations when compared with the existing method. In some cases, the Modified Best Candidate Method gives a combination such that the initial basic feasible solution is itself the optimal solution of the problem.
Genomic Variation Associated With Mortality Among Adults of European and African Ancestry With Heart Failure: The Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology Consortium
Creators: name: Bis, Joshua C.
name: Wang, Ying A.
name: Cupples, L. Adrienne
name: Chang, Patricia P.
name: Willerson, James T.
name: Boerwinkle, Eric
name: Glazer, Nicole L.
name: Benjamin, Emelia J.
name: Rice, Kenneth M.
name: Fox, Ervin R.
name: Witteman, Jacqueline C.M.
name: Morrison, Alanna C.
name: Smith, Nicholas L.
name: Haritunians, Talin
name: Stricker, Bruno H.
name: Uitterlinden, Andre G.
name: Psaty, Bruce M.
name: Dehghan, Abbas
name: Lumley, Thomas
name: Loehr, Laura R.
name: O'Donnell, Christopher J.
name: Rosamond, Wayne D.
name: Levy, Daniel
name: Folsom, Aaron R.
name: Aulchenko, Yurii S.
name: Rivadeneira, Fernando
name: Felix, Janine F.
name: Vasan, Ramachandran S.
name: Couper, David
name: Rotter, Jerome I.
name: Wang, Thomas J.
name: Hofman, Albert
name: Demissie, Serkalem
name: Van Duijn, Cornelia M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Prognosis and survival are significant concerns for individuals with heart failure (HF). In order to better understand the pathophysiology of HF prognosis, the association between 2,366,858 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and all-cause mortality was evaluated among individuals with incident HF from four community-based prospective cohorts: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study, the Cardiovascular Health Study, the Framingham Heart Study, and the Rotterdam Study.
title: Predicting the association between PET/CT uptake value and molecular subtypes of primary breast cancers
Creators: name: GOYAL, NISHITA
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: PET-CT
subject: Biopsy
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To assess the correlation between PET/CT uptake value of primary breast cancers with the molecular...
(401339) Eleanor Florence [Nellie] Crofts
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: The travel journals of giant pancreatic pseudocysts: pathways of migration
Creators: name: Steorobaneanu, Ariadna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Mediastinum
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Cysts

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate and discuss complications of pancreatic pseudocysts and their remarkable ability to grow and extend to remotely located structures, owing it to the destructive nature of pancreatic enzymes. For this purpose, only images acquired in the...
Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in Hyperadrenergic Hypertension: Biochemical, Physiological, and Pharmacological Evidence From Targeted Ablation of the Chromogranin A (Chga) Gene
Creators: name: Kim, Hyung Suk
name: Zhang, Kuixing
name: Chen, Yuqing
name: Naviaux, Robert K.
name: Mahata, Sushil K.
name: O'Connor, Daniel T.
name: RamachandraRao, Satish P.
name: Gayen, Jiaur R.
name: Mahata, Manjula
name: Sharma, Kumar
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Oxidative stress, an excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) outstripping antioxidant defense mechanisms, occurs in cardiovascular pathologies including hypertension. Here, we used biochemical, physiological, and pharmacological approaches to explore the role of derangements of catecholamines, ROS, and NO• in the development of a hyper-adrenergic model of hereditary hypertension: targeted ablation (knockout, KO) of chromogranin A (Chga) in the mouse.
title: Clinical and radiological features of Organizing Pneumonia: a guide to radiologists and non-radiologists
Creators: name: Clemenza, Mariangela
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Lung
subject: Respiratory system
subject: Thorax
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Education
subject: Connective tissue disorders
subject: Infection
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To define etiological factors, clinical and laboratory features of Secondary organizing Pneumonia (SOP). To investigate i­maging findings of Organizing Pneumonia (OP). To emphasize typical signs that may support radiologists in disease...
Sobolev regularity of the Beurling transform on planar domains
Creators: name: Prats, Martí
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30C62, 42B37, 46E35

description: Consider a Lipschitz domain $Ω$ and the Beurling transform of its characteristic function $\mathcal{B} χ_Ω(z)= - {\rm p.v.}\frac1{πz^2}*χ_Ω(z) $. It is shown that if the outward unit normal vector $N$ of the boundary of the domain is in the trace space of $W^{n,p}(Ω)$ (i.e., the Besov space $B^{n-1/p}_{p,p}(\partialΩ)$) then $\mathcal{B} χ_Ω\in W^{n,p}(Ω)$. Moreover, when $p>2$ the boundedness of the Beurling transform on $W^{n,p}(Ω)$ follows. This fact has far-reaching consequences in the study of the regularity of quasiconformal solutions of the Beltrami equation.
description: 33 pages, 8 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1507.04332
Association of Genetic Variants and Incident Coronary Heart Disease in Multiethnic Cohorts: The PAGE Study
Creators: name: Kooperberg, Charles
name: Best, Lyle G.
name: Lin, Dan Yu
name: Taverna, Darin
name: Franceschini, Nora
name: North, Kari E.
name: Boerwinkle, Eric
name: Jenny, Nancy
name: Vöckler, Jens S.
name: Bookman, Ebony
name: Reiner, Alex P.
name: Eaton, Charles
name: Bella, Jonathan N.
name: Carty, Cara
name: Greenland, Philip
name: Deelman, Ewa
name: Heiss, Gerardo
name: Lin, Yi
name: Cole, Shelley A.
name: Young, Alicia M.
name: Psaty, Bruce
name: Bužková, Petra
name: Hindorff, Lucia A.
name: Garrett, Tiana
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Genome wide association studies identified several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with prevalent coronary heart disease (CHD) but less is known of associations with incident CHD. The association of thirteen published CHD SNPs was examined in five ancestry groups of four large US prospective cohorts.
(401341) James Graham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Material from A novel, scenario-based approach to comparing non-pharmaceutical intervention strategies across nations
Creators: name: Calabrese, Justin M.
name: Schueler, Lennart
name: Fu, Xiaoming
name: Gawel, Erik
name: Zozmann, Heinrich
name: Bumberger, Jan
name: Quaas, Martin
name: Wolf, Gerome
name: Attinger, Sabine
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 490102
subject: Biological mathematics

description: Annexes A - D
title: Renal functional outcome after nephron sparing treatment of renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review
Creators: name: Pietersen, Pia Iben
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Kidney
subject: CT
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The aim was to explore renal functional outcome after laparoscopic partial nephrectomy, robot-assisted partial nephrectomy, and computed tomography (CT)-guided cryoablation for T1 renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The incidence of renal cell carcinoma...
Maxwell's Demon Based on a Single Qubit
Creators: name: Pekola, J. P.
name: Golubev, D. S.
name: Averin, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and analyze Maxwell's demon based on a single qubit with avoided level crossing. Its operation cycle consists of adiabatic drive to the point of minimum energy separation, measurement of the qubit state, and conditional feedback. We show that the heat extracted from the bath at temperature $T$ can ideally approach the Landauer limit of $k_BT\ln 2$ per cycle even in the quantum regime. Practical demon efficiency is limited by the interplay of Landau-Zener transitions and coupling to the bath. We suggest that an experimental demonstration of the demon is fully feasible using one of the standard superconducting qubits.
(401336) Miles Sykes
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Multiple sclerosis : Survival guideline for beginners
Creators: name: LAHOUEL, Yassir
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: - Review the anatomic regions susceptible to demyelinating lesions of multiple sclerosis- Review the essential findings of Multiple Sclerosis on MRI based on McDonald's criterium - Recognize the major differential diagnosis of Multiple...
title: Radical Cystectomy with Urinary Diversion: normal CT findings and main complications
Creators: name: Pérez Del Barrio, Amaia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: CT
subject: Surgery
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To describe the different surgical techniques used to create urinary diversion after radical cystectomy. To show the normal radiological findings after radical cystectomy. To explain the main complications of urinary...
Additional file 1 of Image and fractal analysis as a tool for evaluating salinity growth response between two Salicornia europaea populations
Creators: name: S. Cárdenas-Pérez
name: A. Piernik
name: A. Ludwiczak
name: M. Duszyn
name: A. Szmidt-Jaworska
name: J. J. Chanona-Pérez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Diagram of image processing for morphometric and colour analysis of S. europaea.
Additional file 1 of Risk factors for the incursion, spread and persistence of the foot and mouth disease virus in Eastern Rwanda
Creators: name: Udahemuka, Jean Claude
name: Aboge, Gabriel Oluga
name: Obiero, George Ogello
name: Phiyani Justice Lebea
name: Onono, Joshua Orungo
name: Paone, Massimo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire form for cattle farmers in Eastern Rwanda: this is the English version of the paper-based questionnaire that we developed and used to collect information for this study.
Associations Between Incident Ischemic Stroke Events and Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease-Related Genome-Wide Association Studies Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the Population Architecture Using Genomics and Epidemiology Study
Creators: name: Martin, Lisa W.
name: Heiss, Gerardo
name: Kooperberg, Charles
name: Hindorff, Lucia A.
name: Bužková, Petra
name: Carty, Cara L.
name: Howard, Barbara V.
name: Cole, Shelley
name: Fornage, Myriam
name: Prentice, Ross
name: Reiner, Alexander P.
name: Mann, Sue
name: Matise, Tara C.
name: Franceschini, Nora
name: Zhang, Ying
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: BACKGROUND: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified loci associated with ischemic stroke (IS) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in European-descent individuals, but their replication in different populations has been largely unexplored.

METHODS AND RESULTS: Nine single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) selected from GWAS and meta-analyses of stroke, and 86 SNPs previously associated with myocardial infarction and CVD risk factors, including blood lipids (high density lipoprotein [HDL], low density lipoprotein [LDL], and triglycerides), type 2 diabetes, and body mass index (BMI), were investigated for associations with incident IS in European Americans (EA) N=26 276, African-Americans (AA) N=8970, and American Indians (AI) N=3570 from the Population Architecture using Genomics and Epidemiology Study. Ancestry-specific fixed effects meta-analysis with inverse variance weighting was used to combine study-specific log hazard ratios from Cox proportional hazards models. Two of 9 stroke SNPs (rs783396 and rs1804689) were significantly associated with [corrected] IS hazard in AA; none were significant in this large EA cohort. Of 73 CVD risk factor SNPs tested in EA, 2 (HDL and triglycerides SNPs) were associated with IS. In AA, SNPs associated with LDL, HDL, and BMI were significantly associated with IS (3 of 86 SNPs tested). Out of 58 SNPs tested in AI, 1 LDL SNP was significantly associated with IS.

CONCLUSIONS: Our analyses showing lack of replication in spite of reasonable power for many stroke SNPs and differing results by ancestry highlight the need to follow up on GWAS findings and conduct genetic association studies in diverse populations. We found modest IS associations with BMI and lipids SNPs, though these findings require confirmation.
Genetic Variants in Platelet Factor 4 Modulate Inflammatory and Platelet Activation Biomarkers
Creators: name: Evans, Michele K.
name: Arking, Dan E.
name: Carter, Darryl L.
name: Fletcher, Craig A.
name: La Veist, Thomas A.
name: Zonderman, Alan B.
name: Bhatnagar, Pallav
name: Lu, Xiaochun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: African Americans suffer from higher prevalence and severity of atherosclerosis compared to Whites, highlighting racial and ethnic disparities in cardiovascular disease. Previous studies have pointed to the role of vascular inflammation and platelet activation in the formation of atherosclerotic lesions.
(401337) William Wallace Anderson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Left atrial strain is an independent predictor of atrial tachyarrhythmias recurrence after surgery in patients with atrial fibrillation and mitral valve disease
Creators: name: Sun, Yu
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: MR physics
subject: MR
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Surgery
subject: Developmental disease
subject: Outcomes
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To investigate the prognostic value of left atrial global longitudinal strain (LAGLS) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and mitral valve disease...
title: Pretreatment CECT Radiomics for Prediction of Pathological Complete Regression Following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Multicenter Study
Creators: name: Xie, Kun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Stomach (incl. Oesophagus)
subject: CT
subject: Chemotherapy
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Drugs / Reactions

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To explore the value of contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) radiomics in predicting pathological complete regression following neoadjuvant chemotherapy for locally advanced gastric cancer...
title: Deep Learning Approach on Breast Cancer Moleculer Subtype Classification and Detection with Maximum Intensity Projection Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Images
Creators: name: Erkoç, Nigar
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Breast cancer is the most common cancer affecting women and an important factor in cancer-related deaths. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has gained popularity in recent years as the most sensitive imaging technique that provides superiority in...
Additional file 1 of The New Zealand podiatry profession – a workforce in crisis?
Creators: name: Carroll, Matthew
name: Jepson, Hannah
name: Prue Molyneux
name: Brenton-Rule, Angela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Workforce survey questions
title: Chest Trauma – ABCDEFGH Approach
Creators: name: VERI, Daniele
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Education
subject: Acute
subject: Education and training
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To propose a systematic approach in imaging evaluation of chest trauma based on eight points, each correlated with one of the first eight letters of the...
Novel Loci Associated With PR Interval in a Genome-Wide Association Study of 10 African American Cohorts
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhu Ming
name: Li, Yun
name: Marciante, Kristin D.
name: Deo, Rajat
name: Evans, Michele K.
name: North, Kari E.
name: Newton-Cheh, Christopher
name: Singleton, Andrew B.
name: Rotter, Jerome I.
name: Psaty, Bruce M.
name: Reiner, Alex P.
name: Yin, Xiaoyan
name: Berenson, Gerald S.
name: Redline, Susan
name: Alonso, Alvaro
name: Lubitz, Steven A.
name: Smith, J. Gustav
name: Smith, Erin N.
name: Mehra, Reena
name: Arking, Dan E.
name: Avery, Christy L.
name: Butler, Anne M.
name: Sotoodehnia, Nona
name: Benjamin, Emelia J.
name: Whitsel, Eric A.
name: Keating, Brendan J.
name: Tanaka, Toshiko
name: Meng, Yan A.
name: Heckbert, Susan R.
name: Hsueh, Wen Chi
name: Zonderman, Alan B.
name: Buxbaum, Sarah G.
name: Ellinor, Patrick T.
name: Palmer, Cameron D.
name: Heiss, Gerardo
name: Quibrera, P. Miguel
name: Murray, Sarah S.
name: Schork, Nicholas J.
name: Bis, Josh C.
name: Chen, Wei
name: Li, Guo
name: Newman, Anne B.
name: Limacher, Marian C.
name: Ferrucci, Luigi
name: Srinivasan, Sathanur R.
name: Schnabel, Renate B.
name: Soliman, Elsayed Z.
name: Kerr, Kathleen F.
name: Liu, Yongmei
name: Nalls, Michael A.
name: Evans, Daniel S.
name: Magnani, Jared W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: BACKGROUND: The PR interval, as measured by the resting, standard 12-lead ECG, reflects the duration of atrial/atrioventricular nodal depolarization. Substantial evidence exists for a genetic contribution to PR, including genome-wide association studies that have identified common genetic variants at 9 loci influencing PR in populations of European and Asian descent. However, few studies have examined loci associated with PR in African Americans.

METHODS AND RESULTS: We present results from the largest genome-wide association study to date of PR in 13 415 adults of African descent from 10 cohorts. We tested for association between PR (ms) and ≈2.8 million genotyped and imputed single-nucleotide polymorphisms. Imputation was performed using HapMap 2 YRI and CEU panels. Study-specific results, adjusted for global ancestry and clinical correlates of PR, were meta-analyzed using the inverse variance method. Variation in genome-wide test statistic distributions was noted within studies (λ range: 0.9-1.1), although not after genomic control correction was applied to the overall meta-analysis (λ: 1.008). In addition to generalizing previously reported associations with MEIS1, SCN5A, ARHGAP24, CAV1, and TBX5 to African American populations at the genome-wide significance level (P<5.0 × 10(-8)), we also identified a novel locus: ITGA9, located in a region previously implicated in SCN5A expression. The 3p21 region harboring SCN5A also contained 2 additional independent secondary signals influencing PR (P<5.0 × 10(-8)).

CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates the ability to map novel loci in African Americans as well as the generalizability of loci associated with PR across populations of African, European, and Asian descent.
title: A meshfree approach for liver and vessel segmentation
Creators: name: Vardhanabhuti, Varut
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: CT
subject: CAD
subject: Segmentation
subject: Transplantation

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Identification of the liver structures by automatic segmentation is crucial for preoperative liver surgical planning in living donor liver transplantation. This study was intended to develop an automatic meshfree segmentation scheme (MSS) to solve...
(401338) Emily Rhoda Inman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Admixture Mapping of Coronary Artery Calcified Plaque in African Americans With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Creators: name: Smith, S. Carrie
name: Palmer, Nicholette D.
name: Rotter, Jerome I.
name: Lewis, Cora E.
name: Hightower, R. Caresse
name: Kerr, Kathleen F.
name: Carr, J. Jeffrey
name: Palmas, Walter
name: Langefeld, Carl D.
name: Province, Michael A.
name: Cox, Amanda J.
name: Borecki, Ingrid B.
name: Xu, Jianzhao
name: Heiss, Gerardo
name: Chen, Y. D.Ida
name: Herrington, David M.
name: Hicks, Pamela J.
name: Bertoni, Alain G.
name: Wagenknecht, Lynne E.
name: Hruska, Keith A.
name: Lu, Lingyi
name: Divers, Jasmin
name: Freedman, Barry I.
name: Register, Thomas C.
name: Wassel, Christina L.
name: Bowden, Donald W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The presence and severity of coronary artery calcified plaque (CAC) differs markedly between individuals of African and European descent, suggesting that admixture mapping (AM) may be informative for identifying genetic variants associated with subclinical cardiovascular disease (CVD).
title: Analysis of severe vascular injuries in a polytrauma patient
Creators: name: Castañeda Cruz, Carlos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Vascular
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Education
subject: Observer performance
subject: Acute
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Review of different types of vascular injuries in polytrauma patients requiring emergent surgical or percutaneous...
Forward-central two-particle correlations in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV
Creators: name: ALICE Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-particle angular correlations between trigger particles in the forward pseudorapidity range ($2.5 < |η| < 4.0$) and associated particles in the central range ($|η| < 1.0$) are measured with the ALICE detector in p-Pb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The trigger particles are reconstructed using the muon spectrometer, and the associated particles by the central barrel tracking detectors. In high-multiplicity events, the double-ridge structure, previously discovered in two-particle angular correlations at midrapidity, is found to persist to the pseudorapidity ranges studied in this Letter. The second-order Fourier coefficients for muons in high-multiplicity events are extracted after jet-like correlations from low-multiplicity events have been subtracted. The coefficients are found to have a similar transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) dependence in p-going (p-Pb) and Pb-going (Pb-p) configurations, with the Pb-going coefficients larger by about $16\pm6$%, rather independent of $p_{\rm T}$ within the uncertainties of the measurement. The data are compared with calculations using the AMPT model, which predicts a different $p_{\rm T}$ and $η$ dependence than observed in the data. The results are sensitive to the parent particle $v_2$ and composition of reconstructed muon tracks, where the contribution from heavy flavour decays are expected to dominate at $p_{\rm T}>2$ GeV/$c$.
description: 26 pages, 5 captioned figures, 2 tables, authors from page 20, published version, figures at http://aliceinfo.cern.ch/ArtSubmission/node/1684
title: Everything radiologist should know about aorto-enteric fistulas
Creators: name: Castañeda Cruz, Carlos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Education
subject: Acute
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To review findings in abdominal CT that should make the radiologist suspect the existence of aaortoenteric...
Examining the stability of thermally fissile Th and U isotopes
Creators: name: Kumar, Bharat
name: Biswal, S. K.
name: Singh, S. K.
name: Patra, S. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of recently predicted thermally fissile Th and U isotopes are studied within the framework of relativistic mean field (RMF) approach using axially deformed basis. We calculated the ground, first intrinsic excited state and matter density for highly neutron-rich thorium and uranium isotopes. The possible modes of decay like $α$-decay and $β$-decay are analyzed. We found that the neutron-rich isotopes are stable against $α$-decay, however they are very much unstable against $β$-decay. The life time of these nuclei predicted to be tens of second against $β$-decay. If these nuclei utilize before their decay time, a lots of energy can be produced within the help of multi-fragmentation fission. Also, these nuclei have a great implication in astrophysical point of view. The total nucleonic densities distribution are calculated, from which the clusters inside the parent nuclei are determined. %Most of the thorium isotopes are $α$ emitters, where as some %of them have short half-lives. In some cases, we found the isomeric states with energy range from 2 to 3 MeV and three minima in the potential energy surface of $^{228-230}$Th and $^{228-234}$U isotopes.
description: 11 Pages, 8 figures, Accepted in Phys. Rev. C
title: Imaging review of malignant Sino-nasal tumors
Creators: name: BADI, Fatima-ezzahare
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ear / Nose / Throat
subject: Head and neck
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: PET
subject: Biopsy
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Endoscopy
subject: Cancer
subject: Lymphoma
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Describe the advantages and limitations of CT and MRI in the exploration of malignant Sino-nasal tumors. Illustrate CT and MR features of each type of tumoral sino-nasal lesions and describe semiology to make...
ADAM19 and HTR4 Variants and Pulmonary Function: Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) Consortium Targeted Sequencing Study
Creators: name: Kovar, Christie L.
name: Zhou, Yanhua
name: Franceschini, Nora
name: Muzny, Donna M.
name: Psaty, Bruce M.
name: House, John S.
name: Gibbs, Richard A.
name: North, Kari E.
name: Gharib, Sina A.
name: Heckbert, Susan R.
name: Brody, Jennifer A.
name: Hancock, Dana B.
name: Lumley, Thomas
name: Morrison, Alanna Cée
name: London, Stephanie J.
name: Wilk, Jemma B.
name: Gao, Wei
name: Coresh, Josef
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: The pulmonary function measures of forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and its ratio to forced vital capacity (FVC) are used in the diagnosis and monitoring of lung diseases and predict cardiovascular mortality in the general population. Genome wide association studies (GWAS) have identified numerous loci associated with FEV1 and FEV1/FVC but the causal variants remain uncertain. We hypothesized that novel or rare variants poorly tagged by GWAS may explain the significant associations between FEV1/FVC and two genes: ADAM19 and HTR4.
Additional file 1 of Comparative genomics and community curation further improve gene annotations in the nematode Pristionchus pacificus
Creators: name: Athanasouli, Marina
name: Witte, Hanh
name: Weiler, Christian
name: Loschko, Tobias
name: Eberhardt, Gabi
name: Sommer, Ralf J.
name: Rödelsperger, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Candidate genes for incorrect gene annotations in C. elegans.