cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Asymptotic learning curves of kernel methods: empirical data v.s. Teacher-Student paradigm
Creators: name: Spigler, Stefano
name: Geiger, Mario
name: Wyart, Matthieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How many training data are needed to learn a supervised task? It is often observed that the generalization error decreases as $n^{-β}$ where $n$ is the number of training examples and $β$ an exponent that depends on both data and algorithm. In this work we measure $β$ when applying kernel methods to real datasets. For MNIST we find $β\approx 0.4$ and for CIFAR10 $β\approx 0.1$, for both regression and classification tasks, and for Gaussian or Laplace kernels. To rationalize the existence of non-trivial exponents that can be independent of the specific kernel used, we study the Teacher-Student framework for kernels. In this scheme, a Teacher generates data according to a Gaussian random field, and a Student learns them via kernel regression. With a simplifying assumption -- namely that the data are sampled from a regular lattice -- we derive analytically $β$ for translation invariant kernels, using previous results from the kriging literature. Provided that the Student is not too sensitive to high frequencies, $β$ depends only on the smoothness and dimension of the training data. We confirm numerically that these predictions hold when the training points are sampled at random on a hypersphere. Overall, the test error is found to be controlled by the magnitude of the projection of the true function on the kernel eigenvectors whose rank is larger than $n$. Using this idea we predict relate the exponent $β$ to an exponent $a$ describing how the coefficients of the true function in the eigenbasis of the kernel decay with rank. We extract $a$ from real data by performing kernel PCA, leading to $β\approx0.36$ for MNIST and $β\approx0.07$ for CIFAR10, in good agreement with observations. We argue that these rather large exponents are possible due to the small effective dimension of the data.
description: We added (i) the prediction of the exponent $\beta$ for real data using kernel PCA; (ii) the generalization of our results to non-Gaussian data from reference [11] (Bordelon et al., "Spectrum Dependent Learning Curves in Kernel Regression and Wide Neural Networks")
Boundary value problems for a class of elliptic operator pencils
Creators: name: Denk, R.
name: Mennicken, R.
name: Volevich, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35J40 (Primary) 35G15, 46E35 (Secondary)

description: In this paper operator pencils $A(x,D,λ)$ are studied which act on a manifold with boundary and satisfy the condition of $N$-ellipticity with parameter, a generalization of the notion of ellipticity with parameter as introduced by Agmon and Agranovich--Vishik. Sobolev spaces corresponding to a Newton polygon are defined and investigated; in particular it is possible to describe their trace spaces. With respect to these spaces, an a priori estimate holds for the Dirichlet boundary value problem connected with an $N$-elliptic pencil, and a right parametrix is constructed.
description: 40 pages
title: Fumaria officinalis
title: Gewöhnlicher Erdrauch (Fumaria officinalis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 17 Bilder des Gewöhnlichen Erdrauchs.
Exploring new Boundary Conditions for $\mathcal{N}=(1,1)$ Extended Higher Spin $AdS_3$ Supergravity
Creators: name: Özer, H. T.
name: Filiz, Aytül
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present a candidate for $\mathcal{N}=(1,1)$ extended higher - spin $AdS_3$ supergravity with the most general boundary conditions discussed by Grumiller and Riegler recently. We show that the asymptotic symmetry algebra consists of two copies of the $\mathfrak{osp}(3|2)_k$ affine algebra in the presence of the most general boundary conditions.Furthermore, we impose some certain restrictions on gauge fields on the most general boundary conditions and that leads us to the supersymmetric extension of the Brown - Henneaux boundary conditions. We eventually see that the asymptotic symmetry algebra reduces to two copies of the $\mathcal{SW}(\frac{3}{2},2)$ algebra for $\mathcal{N}=(1,1)$ extended higher - spin supergravity.
description: 25 pages, no figures, LaTeX file, Sec.4 added, added references, a few typos corrected
Daldinia eschscholtzii Rehm
Creators: name: Ganeshalingam, Archchana
name: Daranagama, Dinushani A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Xylariales
Hypoxylaceae
Daldinia
Daldinia eschscholtzii

description: Daldinia eschscholtzii (Ehrenb.) Rehm [as ‘ eschscholzii ’], Annls mycol. 2(2): 175 (1904)
Index Fungorum registration number: 544992
 Colonies on PDA covered half the 9 cm plate in 7 days at 28–30 0 C, grey with a white margin, reverse black with a white margin, circular, margin undulate, appearance powdery, mycelia white and raised, melanized hyphae with brownish exudates (Figure 3h.). Conidiophore 0.8–2 μm (x̄=1.5) in length and 0.7–1.5 μm (x̄=1.2) in width, septate, thin-walled, hyaline, black exudates, irregular branching (Figure 3i.).
 Notes: The isolate (MZ204059) from Oryza sativa showed 100% similarity to MF773683 (identity: 512/512, gaps: 0/512).
description: Published as part of Ganeshalingam, Archchana & Daranagama, Dinushani A., 2022, First comprehensive study on distribution frequency and incidence of seed-borne pathogens from cereal and legume crops in Sri Lanka, pp. 267-281 in Phytotaxa 531 (3) on pages 274-275, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5886364
"A great deal of sickness": Introduced diseases among the Aboriginal people of colonial Southeast Australia
Creators: name: Dowling, Peter J
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1997
Subjects: Australian History, Australian Aborigines, Biological Anthropology, Infectious Disease, Health and Hygiene

description: Previous palaeopathological studies have sought to build up a picture of Australian Aboriginal health before European settlement in 1788 and epidemiological studies of Aboriginal health in the twentieth century are now legion. But, despite a growing body of literature on Aboriginal history set in the intervening colonial period, our knowledge of Aboriginal health following European colonisation remains understudied. This thesis is a contribution to filling that gap through an examination of documentary and skeletal evidence in the changing bio-chemical situation experienced by Aboriginal populations of Southeast Australia from 1788 to 1900. This thesis examines one of the major biological components of this change – disease that were introduced unto Australian Aboriginal populations during the process of colonisation. The epidemiology, timing, diffusion of diseases are considered with specific attention given to infectious and respiratory diseases that were responsible for causing major epidemics of morbidity and mortality. The medical model for the contact period in the late 18th and 19th centuries is proposed. This model considers three major stages in the disease environment of Aboriginal populations in Southeast Australia; a pre-contact stage with endemic pathogens causing chronic diseases and limited epidemics, an early contact stage where introduced exotic human diseases cause severe epidemics of infectious and respiratory diseases among Aboriginal populations, and a third stage where remaining Aboriginal populations were institutionalised on government and mission settlements and were subjected to a high level of morbidity and mortality form the introduced diseases. The major epidemic diseases during the early stage were smallpox, syphilis, tuberculosis, influenza, and measles. Each of these diseases was responsible for excessive morbidity and mortality. During the period of institutionalisation infectious and respiratory diseases were responsible for over 50% of recorded deaths on 8 separate Aboriginal settlements in Southeast Australia. The major diseases recorded as causes of death were tuberculosis, bronchitis, pneumonia, diarrhoea and dysentery. Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal Australian infant mortality rates are calculated to provide an indicator to compare the state of health of the two populations. Aboriginal rates were high when compared to the non-Aboriginal populations of Victoria and South Australia. The rates reveal a substantial health differential between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal populations. Aboriginal infant mortality improved into the latter quarter of the twentieth century but the corresponding improvement in non-Aboriginal infant mortality has been at a much higher rate. The gap between the health status of each has widened rather than narrowed over the last one hundred years.
title: The Brisbane River : Art, Ecology and Perception - How Can Painting Communicate and Question the Course and Impact of Human Activity over Time on the Ecology and Perception of the Brisbane River?
Creators: name: Stuerzl, Jennifer Ingrid
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Ecology, Brisbane River
subject: Perception of the Brisbane River

description: The ecology of the Brisbane River has been subject to damage caused by human activity from colonial times onwards. This damage has been studied scientifically, and is implicated in the Brisbane flood of 2011. I live and work in proximity to the Brisbane River, and it has been central to my practice as an artist. This close engagement with the river has led me to address the issue framed in the research question: how can painting communicate and question the course and impact of human activity over time on the ecology and perception of the Brisbane River? Investigation into Philip Rawson’s analysis of time in art, into the science of Brisbane River ecology, into a range of eco-philosophies – from James Lovelock’s Gaia, to the eco-feminism of Val Plumwood – and into contemporary artists whose work reflects an interest in time and ecology, has been supplemented by theoretical and literary research into the Romantic vision of landscape in colonial painting, and into depiction, representation and landscape, as discussed by Michael Podro, Ernst Gombrich and Simon Schama.
Characterization of Landau-Zener Transitions in Systems with Complex Spectra
Creators: name: Sánchez, M. J.
name: Vergini, E.
name: Wisniacki, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is concerned with the study of one-body dissipation effects in idealized models resembling a nucleus. In particular, we study the quantum mechanics of a free particle that collides elastically with the slowly moving walls of a Bunimovich stadium billiard. Our results are twofold. First, we develop a method to solve in a simple way the quantum mechanical evolution of planar billiards with moving walls. The formalism is based on the {\it scaling method} \cite{ver} which enables the resolution of the problem in terms of quantities defined over the boundary of the billiard. The second result is related to the quantum aspects of dissipation in systems with complex spectra. We conclude that in a slowly varying evolution the energy is transferred from the boundary to the particle through Landau$-$Zener transitions.
description: 24 pages (including 7 postcript figures), Revtex. Submitted to PRE
title: Fumaria vaillantii
title: Vaillants Erdrauch (Fumaria vaillantii)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Buschiger Erdrauch
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 9 Bilder des Vaillantschen Erdrauchs.
Additional file 1: of Development of palliative care attitude and knowledge (PCAK) questionnaire for physicians in Kuwait
Creators: name: Ameena Al-Ansari
name: Suroor, Saleem
name: AboSerea, Sobhi
name: Abd-El-Gawad, Wafaa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Part 1 of Palliative Care Attitude and Knowledge Questionnaire (PCAK) (DOCX 29 kb)
Symplectic Structures and Volume Elements in the Function Space for the Cubic Schrodinger Equation
Creators: name: Vaninsky, K. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider various trace formulas for the cubic Schrodinger equation in the space of infinitely smooth functions subject to periodic boundary conditions. The formulas relate conventional integrals of motion to the periods of some Abelian differentials (holomorphic one-forms) on the spectral curve. We show that the periods of Abelian differentials are global coordinates on the moduli space of spectral curves. The exterior derivatives of the holomorphic one-forms are the basic and higher symplectic structures on the phase space. We write explicitly these symplectic structures in $QP$ coordinates. We compute the ratio of two symplectic volume elements in the infinite genus limit.
description: 20 pages, AMS-TEX
title: Fumaria schleicheri
title: Schleichers Erdrauch (Fumaria schleicheri)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 3 Bilder des Schleicherschen Erdrauchs.
Flux-Across-Surfaces Theorem for a Dirac Particle
Creators: name: Duerr, D.
name: Pickl, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81U99

description: We consider the asymptotic evolution of a relativistic spin-1/2-particle. i.e. a particle whose wavefunction satisfies the Dirac equation with external static potential. We prove that the probability for the particle crossing a (detector) surface converges to the probability, that the direction of the momentum of the particle lies within the solid angle defined by the (detector) surface, as the distance of the surface goes to infinity. This generalizes earlier non relativistic results, known as flux across surfaces theorems, to the relativistic regime.
Upper bound on the gravitational masses of stable spatially regular charged compact objects
Creators: name: Hod, Shahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a very interesting paper, Andréasson has recently proved that the gravitational mass of a spherically symmetric compact object of radius $R$ and electric charge $Q$ is bounded from above by the relation $\sqrt{M}\leq{\sqrt{R}\over{3}}+\sqrt{{{R}\over{9}}+{{Q^2}\over{3R}}}$. In the present paper we prove that, in the dimensionless regime ${{Q}/{M}}
description: 5 pages
title: Equisetum arvense
title: Acker-Schachtelhalm (Equisetum arvense)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 9 Bilder des Acker-Schachtelhalms.
Using Uncertainty Data in Chance-Constrained Trajectory Planning
Creators: name: Lefkopoulos, Vasileios
name: Kamgarpour, Maryam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the problem of trajectory planning in an environment comprised of a set of obstacles with uncertain locations. While previous approaches model the uncertainties with a prescribed Gaussian distribution, we consider the realistic case in which the distribution's moments are unknown and are learned online. We derive tight concentration bounds on the error of the estimated moments. These bounds are then used to derive a tractable and tight mixed-integer convex reformulation of the trajectory planning problem, assuming linear dynamics and polyhedral constraints. The solution of the resulting optimization program is a feasible solution for the original problem with high confidence. We illustrate the approach with a case study from autonomous driving.
[Halle (Saale), Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, Morbio 2 (44)]
Creators: name: Ribeldus Malaguisca
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1219
Subjects: subject: Sonstige weltliche Aussteller
subject: Notarsurkunde
subject: Urkunde
subject: 090

description: Ribeldus Malaguisca beendet die Bürgschaft für einen Geldbetrag, den Bernardus Giroldus dem Bonusuicinus de Homodeo aus Rivarolo wegen eines Darlehens zu zahlen versprochen hat.
Addendum to "Quaternionic Gamma functions..."
Creators: name: Burnol, Jean-Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This note adds three annexes to my previous paper math/9904044 Annex 1. A sufficient condition for self-adjointness Annex 2. Invariant closed operators on locally compact abelian groups Annex 3. The trace of Connes for quaternions This last item is a minor variation on the evaluation of Connes's trace (math/9811068), which is explained here in the setting of quaternions and can be applied also to any abelian local field.
description: 6 pages, Plain TeX, no figures
Quantum Fluids and Classical Determinants
Creators: name: Cvitanovic, Predrag
name: Vattay, Gabor
name: Wirzba, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A "quasiclassical" approximation to the quantum spectrum of the Schroedinger equation is obtained from the trace of a quasiclassical evolution operator for the "hydrodynamical" version of the theory, in which the dynamical evolution takes place in the extended phase space $[q(t),p(t),M(t)] = [q_i, \partial_i S, \partial_i \partial_j S ]$. The quasiclassical evolution operator is multiplicative along the classical flow, the corresponding quasiclassical zeta function is entire for nice hyperbolic flows, and its eigenvalue spectrum contains the spectrum of the semiclassical zeta function. The advantage of the quasiclassical zeta function is that it has a larger analyticity domain than the original semiclassical zeta function; the disadvantage is that it contains eigenvalues extraneous to the quantum problem. Numerical investigations indicate that the presence of these extraneous eigenvalues renders the original Gutzwiller-Voros semiclassical zeta function preferable in practice to the quasiclassical zeta function presented here. The cumulant expansion of the exact quantum mechanical scattering kernel and the cycle expansion of the corresponding semiclassical zeta function part ways at a threshold given by the topological entropy; beyond this threshold quantum mechanics cannot resolve fine details of the classical chaotic dynamics.
description: 33 pages, LaTeX with lamuphys.sty, epsf.sty, epsfig.sty macros, available at http://www.nbi.dk/~predrag/
Fundamental uncertainty levels of 21cm power spectra from a delay analysis
Creators: name: Lanman, Adam E.
name: Pober, Jonathan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several experimental efforts are underway to measure the power spectrum of 21cm fluctuations from the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) using low-frequency radio interferometers. Experiments like the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA) and Murchison Widefield Array Phase II (MWA) feature highly-redundant antenna layouts, building sensitivity through redundant measurements of the same angular Fourier modes, at the expense of diminished UV coverage. This strategy limits the numbers of independent samples of each power spectrum mode, thereby increasing the effect of sample variance on the final power spectrum uncertainty. To better quantify this effect, we measure the sample variance of a delay-transform based power spectrum estimator, using both analytic calculations and simulations of flat-spectrum EoR-like signals. We find that for the shortest baselines in HERA, the sample variance can reach as high as 20%, and up to 30% for the wider fields-of-view of the MWA. Combining estimates from all the baselines in a HERA- or MWA-like 37 element redundant hexagonal array can lower the variance to $1-3$% for some Fourier modes. These results have important implications for observing and analysis strategies, and suggest that sample variance can be non-negligible when constraining EoR model parameters from upcoming 21cm data.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1: of Flurbiprofen loaded ethosomes - transdermal delivery of anti-inflammatory effect in rat model
Creators: name: Sarvesh Paliwal
name: Tilak, Amita
name: Jaiprakash Sharma
name: Dave, Vivek
name: Swapnil Sharma
name: Renubala Yadav
name: Patel, Saraswati
name: Verma, Kanika
name: Tak, Kajal
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Raw data for anti-inflammatory actvity is available in additional file. Raw observations for preclinical study is available in supplementary file. (DOC 1135 kb)
title: Fumaria parviflora
title: Kleinblütiger Erdrauch (Fumaria parviflora)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 1 Bild des Kleinblütigen Erdrauchs.
Macrophomina phaseolina Goid., Annali Sper.
Creators: name: Ganeshalingam, Archchana
name: Daranagama, Dinushani A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Botryosphaeriales
Botryosphaeriaceae
Macrophomina
Macrophomina phaseolina

description: Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid., Annali Sper. agr., N.S. 1 (3): 457 (1947)
Index Fungorum registration number: 300023
 Colonies on PDA covered the entire 9 cm plate in 2 weeks at 28–30 0 C, dark grey to black with aging, reverse black, irregular, margin filiform, appearance flat, velvety. Abundant mycelia with sclerotia imbedded (Figure 1j, k.). Conidiophores 10–15 μm (x̄=12.4) in length and 5–12 μm (x̄=7) in width, subhyaline, septate, branching at an almost right angle to the parent hyphae. Sclerotia by aggregation of hyphae, 50–150 μm (x̄=122) spherical or oblong (Figure 1l.).
 Notes: The Macrophomina isolate (MZ277271) in this study was 99.62% similar to Macrophomina phaseolina closest match of accession number KT862032 (identity: 535/539, gaps: 3/539).
description: Published as part of Ganeshalingam, Archchana & Daranagama, Dinushani A., 2022, First comprehensive study on distribution frequency and incidence of seed-borne pathogens from cereal and legume crops in Sri Lanka, pp. 267-281 in Phytotaxa 531 (3) on page 276, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5886364
title: Food and Identity: A Socio-historical Perspective on the Evolution of Taiwanese Cuisine
Creators: name: Chang, Yu-Hsin
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Taiwanese cuisine
subject: Food and identity
subject: Taiwanese identity
subject: Taiwanese socio-history
subject: Taiwan

description: Anthelme Brillat-Savarin proposed the idea: ‘tell me what kind of food you eat and I will tell you what kind of man you are’ in 1826. Since then, there has been an ample body of research undertaken examining the relationship between food and identity and there has been much debate about this issue. In Taiwan, since the transition of political power from external to internal rule in 1988, there has been an increased interest expressing Taiwanese identity, including food and identity. However, while there are plenty of popular publications on the subject, few academic works examine this based on serious in-depth research. This study takes a socio-historical perspective to examine the development of Taiwanese food and document its elevation to cuisine status, linking to a rise of Taiwanese identity and the way people express that consciousness. Taiwan was subject to different external powers after 1624: the Dutch colonizers, Han settlers, the Japanese and the Nationalist government. In the Japanese period beginning in 1895, Taiwanese consciousness took the form of an ethnic identification, one which contrasted with identifying with the Japanese. In the mid and late 1940s this changed into a bensheng, ‘this province’, consciousness: Taiwanese used this term to contrast themselves with those Mainlanders who arrived in the Nationalist period. Similarly, the status of Taiwanese food differed during the different historical periods. Taiwanese food was especially regarded as low cuisine when Taiwan was a Japanese colony (1895-1945) and during the Nationalists government (1945-1988). After 1988 it changed to become considered representative of Taiwan and began being served as a cuisine in high-end restaurants. The sense of Taiwanese identity increased during the same time period.
Fattening in mean curvature flow
Creators: name: Ilmanen, Tom
name: White, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53E10

description: For each $g\ge 3$, we prove existence of a compact, connected, smoothly embedded, genus-$g$ surface $M_g$ with the following property: under mean curvature flow, there is exactly one singular point at the first singular time, and the tangent flow at the singularity is given by a shrinker with genus $(g-1)$ and with two ends. Furthermore, we show that if $g$ is sufficiently large, then $M_g$ fattens at the first singular time. As $g\to\infty$, the shrinker converges to a multiplicity $2$ plane.
description: 32 pages, 2 figures. This the version published in Ars Inveniendi Analytica
Orbilia foliicola Baral & E. Weber 2020
Creators: name: Ganeshalingam, Archchana
name: Daranagama, Dinushani A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Orbiliomycetes
Orbiliales
Orbiliaceae
Orbilia
Orbilia foliicola

description: Orbilia foliicola Baral & E. Weber, in Baral, Weber & Marson, Monogr. Orbiliomycetes: 482 (2020)
Index Fungorum registration number: 813487
 Colonies on PDA are fast-growing, reached ¾ th of the 9 cm plate in 10 days at 28–30 0 C, orange, reverse orange, circular, margin curled, appearance flat, smooth, concentric circles on both sides (Figure 3j, k.). Conidiophore 11–29 μm (x̄=20) in length and 1.5–2 μm (x̄=1.6) in width, hyaline, smooth, high branching pattern (Figure 3l.), exudates orange pigmented.
 Notes: The Orbilia foliicola isolate (MZ277276) from this study was 100% similar to the closest match KU715138 (identity: 520/520, gaps: 0/520).
description: Published as part of Ganeshalingam, Archchana & Daranagama, Dinushani A., 2022, First comprehensive study on distribution frequency and incidence of seed-borne pathogens from cereal and legume crops in Sri Lanka, pp. 267-281 in Phytotaxa 531 (3) on page 276, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/5886364
Symmetric nuclear matter from the strong interaction
Creators: name: Leonhardt, M.
name: Pospiech, M.
name: Schallmo, B.
name: Braun, J.
name: Drischler, C.
name: Hebeler, K.
name: Schwenk, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the equation of state of symmetric nuclear matter at zero temperature over a wide range of densities using two complementary theoretical approaches. At low densities up to twice nuclear saturation density, we compute the energy per particle based on modern nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon interactions derived within chiral effective field theory. For higher densities we derive for the first time constraints in a Fierz-complete setting directly based on quantum chromodynamics using functional renormalization group techniques. We find remarkable consistency of the results obtained from both approaches as they come together in density and the natural emergence of a maximum in the speed of sound $c_S$ at supranuclear densities with a value beyond the asymptotic $c_S^2 = 1/3$. The presence of a maximum appears tightly connected to the formation of a diquark gap.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Physical-mass calculation of $ρ(770)$ and $K^*(892)$ resonance parameters via $ππ$ and $K π$ scattering amplitudes from lattice QCD
Creators: name: Boyle, Peter
name: Erben, Felix
name: Gülpers, Vera
name: Hansen, Maxwell T.
name: Joswig, Fabian
name: Lachini, Nelson Pitanga
name: Marshall, Michael
name: Portelli, Antonin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our study of the $ρ(770)$ and $K^*(892)$ resonances from lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) employing domain-wall fermions at physical quark masses. We determine the finite-volume energy spectrum in various momentum frames and obtain phase-shift parameterizations via the Lüscher formalism, and as a final step the complex resonance poles of the $ππ$ and $K π$ elastic scattering amplitudes via an analytical continuation of the models. By sampling a large number of representative sets of underlying energy-level fits, we also assign a systematic uncertainty to our final results. This is a significant extension to data-driven analysis methods that have been used in lattice QCD to date, due to the two-step nature of the formalism. Our final pole positions, $M+iΓ/2$, with all statistical and systematic errors exposed, are $M_{K^{*}} = 893(2)(8)(54)(2)~\mathrm{MeV}$ and $Γ_{K^{*}} = 51(2)(11)(3)(0)~\mathrm{MeV}$ for the $K^*(892)$ resonance and $M_ρ = 796(5)(15)(48)(2)~\mathrm{MeV}$ and $Γ_ρ = 192(10)(28)(12)(0)~\mathrm{MeV}$ for the $ρ(770)$ resonance. The four differently grouped sources of uncertainties are, in the order of occurrence: statistical, data-driven systematic, an estimation of systematic effects beyond our computation (dominated by the fact that we employ a single lattice spacing), and the error from the scale-setting uncertainty on our ensemble.
Monitoring Magma Deformation and SO2 Concentration of Ili Lewotolo Volcano in Multi-years using NSBAS InSAR and Sentinel-5P
Creators: name: Setiawan, Naufal
name: Yudinugroho, Maulana
name: Hadining, Wanidya Ni'immallaili
name: Dentalisya, Amira Jasmine
name: Imroah, Fadhilla Febriani Khoiru
name: Jaladara, Rana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This material has been presented on 3rd International Conference on Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology 2024 October 23 - 24, 2024.
Light and strange vector resonances from lattice QCD at physical quark masses
Creators: name: Boyle, Peter
name: Erben, Felix
name: Gülpers, Vera
name: Hansen, Maxwell T.
name: Joswig, Fabian
name: Lachini, Nelson Pitanga
name: Marshall, Michael
name: Portelli, Antonin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first ab initio calculation at physical quark masses of scattering amplitudes describing the lightest pseudoscalar mesons interacting via the strong force in the vector channel. Using lattice quantum chromodynamics, we postdict the defining parameters for two short-lived resonances, the $ρ(770)$ and $K^*(892)$, which manifest as complex energy poles in $ππ$ and $K π$ scattering amplitudes, respectively. The calculation proceeds by first computing the finite-volume energy spectrum of the two-hadron systems, and then determining the amplitudes from the energies using the Lüscher formalism. The error budget includes a data-driven systematic error, obtained by scanning possible fit ranges and fit models to extract the spectrum from Euclidean correlators, as well as the scattering amplitudes from the latter. The final results, obtained by analytically continuing multiple parameterizations into the complex energy plane, are $M_ρ= 796(5)(50)~\mathrm{MeV}$, $Γ_ρ= 192(10)(31)~\mathrm{MeV}$, $M_{K^*} = 893(2)(54)~\mathrm{MeV}$ and $Γ_{K^*} = 51(2)(11)~\mathrm{MeV}$, where the subscript indicates the resonance and $M$ and $Γ$ stand for the mass and width, respectively, and where the first bracket indicates the statistical and the second bracket the systematic uncertainty.
Additional file 1: of In-hospital mortality associated with the misdiagnosis or unidentified site of infection at admission
Creators: name: Abe, Toshikazu
name: Tokuda, Yasuharu
name: Shiraishi, Atsushi
name: Seitaro Fujishima
name: Mayumi, Toshihiko
name: Sugiyama, Takehiro
name: Deshpande, Gautam
name: Shiino, Yasukazu
name: Hifumi, Toru
name: Otomo, Yasuhiro
name: Okamoto, Kohji
name: Kotani, Joji
name: Sakamoto, Yuichiro
name: Sasaki, Junichi
name: Shin-Ichiro Shiraishi
name: Takuma, Kiyotsugu
name: Hagiwara, Akiyoshi
name: Yamakawa, Kazuma
name: Naoshi Takeyama
name: Gando, Satoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of patients with infection in the propensity-matched model. BMI = body mass index, GCS = Glasgow coma scale, MBP = mean blood pressure, HR = heart rate, RR = respiratory rate, ref. = reference, the SD = standardized difference. Rare: central nervous system (CNS); osteoarticular; endocardium; wound; catheter-related; and implant device-related at final diagnosis. (DOCX 20 kb)
title: Equisetum variegatum
title: Bunter Schachtelhalm (Equisetum variegatum)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder des Bunten Schachtelhalms.
Learning Embodied Semantics via Music and Dance Semiotic Correlations
Creators: name: Raposo, Francisco Afonso
name: de Matos, David Martins
name: Ribeiro, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Music semantics is embodied, in the sense that meaning is biologically mediated by and grounded in the human body and brain. This embodied cognition perspective also explains why music structures modulate kinetic and somatosensory perception. We leverage this aspect of cognition, by considering dance as a proxy for music perception, in a statistical computational model that learns semiotic correlations between music audio and dance video. We evaluate the ability of this model to effectively capture underlying semantics in a cross-modal retrieval task. Quantitative results, validated with statistical significance testing, strengthen the body of evidence for embodied cognition in music and show the model can recommend music audio for dance video queries and vice-versa.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure, 5 tables
Gravitational waveforms from periodic orbits around a quantum-corrected black hole
Creators: name: Yang, Sen
name: Zhang, Yu-Peng
name: Zhu, Tao
name: Zhao, Li
name: Liu, Yu-Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extreme mass-ratio inspirals are crucial sources for future space-based gravitational wave detections. Gravitational waveforms emitted by extreme mass-ratio inspirals are closely related to the orbital dynamics of small celestial objects, which vary with the underlying spacetime geometry. Despite the tremendous success of general relativity, there are unsolved issues such as singularities in both black holes and cosmology. Loop quantum gravity, a theory addressing these singularity problems, offers a framework for regular black holes. In this paper, we focus on periodic orbits of a small celestial object around a supermassive quantum-corrected black hole in loop quantum gravity and compute the corresponding gravitational waveforms. We view the small celestial object as a massive test particle and obtain its four-velocity and effective potential. We explore the effects of quantum corrections on marginally bound orbits, innermost stable circular orbits, and other periodic orbits. Using the numerical kludge scheme, we further explore the gravitational waveforms of the small celestial object along different periodic orbits. The waveforms exhibit distinct zoom and whirl phases in a complete orbital period, closely tied to the quantum parameter $\hat α$. We also perform a spectral analysis of the gravitational waves from these periodic orbits and assess their detectability. With the steady progress of space-based gravitational wave detection programs, our findings will contribute to utilizing extreme mass-ratio inspirals to test and understand the properties of quantum-corrected black holes.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures, and 2 tables
Additional file 8 of N6-methyladenosine-modified circIGF2BP3 inhibits CD8+ T-cell responses to facilitate tumor immune evasion by promoting the deubiquitination of PD-L1 in non-small cell lung cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Zhenchuan
name: Wang, Tingting
name: She, Yunlang
name: Wu, Kaiqing
name: Gu, Shaorui
name: Li, Lei
name: Dong, Chenglai
name: Chen, Chang
name: Zhou, Yongxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 8: Figure S8. PKP3/PD-L1 axis inhibition enhances the efficacy of anti-PD-1 therapy. A. Schematic diagram showing the grouping and treatment plan of the in vivo study: PD-L1 WT or PD-L1 KO mice were inoculated with sh-mouse PKP3 LLC cells, and the tumor volume was measured at the indicated time points. B. Left panel: FACS histogram showing PD-L1 levels on myeloid cells (CD11b+) from PD-L1 KO or WT mice. Right panel: FACS histogram showing PD-L1 levels in LLC cells with or without mouse PKP3 silencing. C. Time-course evaluation of tumor volumes of each group measured every 3 days. D. Quantification of the flow cytometry data demonstrating the percentage of CD3+ cells among CD45+ T cells; CD8+ T cells among CD3+ cells; and GZMB+ T cells among CD8+ cells. E. Schematic diagram showing the grouping and treatment plan of the in vivo study: C57BL/6 mice were inoculated with 106 CTRL, PKP3-OE, or circIGF2BP3-OE LLC cells with or without anti-PD-1 treatment, and the tumor volume was measured at the indicated time points. F. Left panel: PD-L1 expression in implanted LLC cells of each group was analyzed by FACS. Right panel: PD-L1 expression in CD45+ cells isolated from tumor tissues of each group was analyzed by FACS. G. Time-course evaluation of tumor volumes of each group measured every 3 days. H. Quantification of the flow cytometry data demonstrating the percentage of CD3+ cells among CD45+ T cells; CD8+ T cells among CD3+ cells; and GZMB+ T cells among CD8+ cells. Data represent the mean ± SD. P values were by one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test.
Extreme Storm Surge Return Period Prediction Using Tidal Gauge Data and Estimation of Damage to Structures from Storm-Induced Wind Speed in South Korea
Creators: Yum, Sang Guk
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Environmental engineering
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Buildings--Natural disaster effects
subject: Flood damage
subject: Typhoons

description: Global warming, which is one of the most serious consequence of climate change, can be expected to have different effects on the atmosphere, the ocean, icebergs, etc. Global warming has also brought secondary consequences into nature and human society directly. The most negative effect among the several effects of global warming is the rising sea level related to the large typhoons which can cause flooding on low-level land, coastal invasion, sea water flow into rivers and underground water, rising river level, and fluctuation of sea tides. It is crucial to recognize surge level and its return period more accurately to prevent loss of human life and property damage caused by typhoons. This study researches two topics. The first purpose of this study is to develop a statistical model to predict the return period of the storm surge water related to typhoon Maemi, 2003 in South Korea. To estimate the return period of the typhoon, clustered separated peaks-over-threshold simulation (CSPS) has been used and Weibull distribution is used for the peak storm surge height’s fitting. The estimated return period of typhoon Maemi’s peak total water level is 389.11 years (95% confidence interval 342.27 - 476.2 years). The second aim is related to the fragility curves with the loss data caused by typhoons. Although previous studies have developed various methods to mitigate damages from typhoons, the extent of financial loss has not been investigated enough. In this research, an insurance company provides their loss data caused by the wind speed of typhoon Maemi in 2003. The loss data is very important in evaluating the extent of the damages. In this study, the damage ratio in the loss dataset has been used as the main indicator to investigate the extent of the damages. The damage ratio is calculated by dividing the direct loss by the insured amount. In addition, this study investigates the fragility curves of properties to estimate the damage from typhoon Maemi in 2003. The damage ratios and storm induced wind speeds are used as the main factor for constructing fragility curves to predict the levels of damage of the properties. The geographical information system (GIS) has been applied to produce properties’ spatial wind speeds from the typhoon. With the damage ratios, wind speeds and GIS spatial data, this study constructs the fragility curves with four different damage levels (Level I - Level IV). The findings and results of this study can be basic new references for governments, the engineering industry, and the insurance industry to develop new polices and strategies to cope with climate change.
British Columbia mine reclamation, an overview
Creators: name: McDonald, J. D.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources has directed most of its activity toward enforcement of reclamation of coal mines. The many proposed coal projects have necessitated that a strong emphasis be placed on coal mine reclamation. There are many examples of excellent progress in reclamation within the British Columbia mining industry. For the past four years a mine reclamation award and two to three citations have been presented each year for outstanding achievement.
Additional file 2: of Hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx) enhances centrosomal P4.1-associated protein (CPAP) expression to promote hepatocarcinogenesis
Creators: name: Chia-Jui Yen
name: Yang, Shu-Ting
name: Chen, Ruo-Yu
name: Wenya Huang
name: Chayama, Kazuaki
name: Lee, Ming-Hao
name: Shiang-Jie Yang
name: Lai, Hong-Sheng
name: Hsin-Yi Yen
name: Hsiao, Yu-Wei
name: Ju-Ming Wang
name: Yih-Jyh Lin
name: Liang-Yi Hung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. HBx increases CPAP promoter activity in HCC cell lines. Figure S2. Expression of CPAP is increased in HBV genome-expressing HCC cells. Figure S3. The CREB binding site is crucial for CPAP promoter activity. Figure S4. CREB is essential for HBx-mediated CPAP promoter activity. Figure S5. Evaluation of CPAP promoter activity in shCREB transfected Hep3B cells. Figure S6. CPAP is involved in HBx-induced transcriptional activation of NF-κB. Figure S7. The interaction between CPAP and HBx is increased upon TNF-α treatment. Figure S8. CPAP promotes proliferation, colony formation, and tumorigenicity of HCC. Figure S9. NF-κB/p65 is essential for CPAP-mediated colony formation of HCC cells. Figure S10. Overexpression of CPAP/WT significantly increased tumor growth in a xenograft animal model. Figure S11. CPAP increases TNF-α-mediated HBx protein stabilization. Figure S12. The clinical outcome of overexpressed CPAP, HBx and activated NF-κB (p65) in HCC. Figure S13. Co-overexpression of CPAP and CREB is positively correlated with a poor disease-free survival rate in HBx-positive HCC. (PDF 1100 kb)