cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
«Диак инок» Корнилий Федоров сын Крюков и «подьячий» николай Майков: к биографии преподобных Корнилия Комельского и нила Сорского
Creators: name: Александр Леонидович Корзинин
Publisher: name: Палеоросия. Древняя Русь во времени, в личностях, в идеях
Year: 2019
Subjects: Мария Ярославна
Иван III
книгинин двор
удельная система
Боярская дума
дьяки
социальная история.

description: В статье рассмотрены спорные вопросы, касающиеся биографических сведений о преподобных Корнилии Комельском и Ниле Сорском. Автор критически разбирает закрепившиеся в историографии представления о пребывании Корнилия сына Крюкова в молодости в дьяках великой княгини Марии Ярославны и о родственных отношениях Нила Сорского и дьяка великой княгини Марии Андрея Федоровича Майко.
A Spectro-polarimetric Imager for Intelligent Transportation Systems
Creators: name: Huber, Daniel F.
name: Denes, Louis
name: Hebert, Martial
name: Gottlieb, Milton
name: Kaminsky, Boris
name: Metes, Peter
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We have built a portable spectro-polarimetric machine vision system that operates at video frame rates. Our system contains only electronically controllable components, including an imaging acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF), a phase retarder, acceptance and imaging optics, and a standard CCD-based camera. The device operates like an ordinary camera, except that a computer controls the spectral and polarization content of light to be viewed. For example, by sweeping the wavelength over the AOTF's range (visible and near infrared), one can obtain a spectral signature for each pixel in an image. Alternately, the camera can switch between two wavelengths, allowing for high-speed discrimination of closely matched colors in a scene. In addition to digitally controlling the wavelength, our imager uses a liquid crystal retarder to filter images based on polarization signatures of objects. We have implemented a number of algorithms to take advantage of the unique capabilities of our sensor, some of which can be applied to problems specific to transportation systems. We present two image processing applications that highlight the different methods we use to analyze scenes with our system. One application uses spectral processing to locate vegetation in a scene; the second uses polarization signatures to detect glare from hazardous road conditions such as water and ice.
Anomalous t-c-g coupling: The connection between single top production and top decay
Creators: name: Tait, Tim
name: Yuan, C. --P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuing earlier work, we examine the constraint on an anomalous t-c-g coupling from top quark decay. We find that from current CDF measurements of the branching ratio $t \rightarrow W b$, the minimum scale at which new physics can strongly modify the t-c-g coupling is \Ltcg $\geq$ about 950 GeV. At the upgraded Tevatron, single top production can constrain \Ltcg $\geq$ 4.5 TeV. The connection between t-c production and the decay $t \rightarrow c g$ is examined, showing how constraints on one lead to a constraint on the other.
description: 5 pages. Requires epsf.sty to process .eps formatted figures
Non-Topological Edge-Localized Yu-Shiba-Rusinov States in CrBr$_3$/NbSe$_2$ Heterostructures
Creators: name: Cuperus, Jan P.
name: Vanmaekelbergh, Daniel
name: Swart, Ingmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological superconductivity is predicted to emerge in certain magnet-superconductor hybrid systems. Here, we revisit the heterostructure of insulating monolayer CrBr$_3$ and NbSe$_2$, for which different conclusions on the presence of topological superconductivity have been reported. Using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and (shot noise) spectroscopy, we find that the superconducting gap well inside the CrBr3 islands is not affected by magnetism. At the island edges, we observe Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states at a variety of in-gap positions, including zero energy. The absence of topological superconductivity is verified by extensive dI/dV measurements at the CrBr$_3$ island edges. Our results ask for a more detailed understanding of the interaction between magnetic insulators and superconductors.
Different environmental variables predict body and brain size evolution in Homo
Creators: name: Will, Manuel
name: Krapp, Mario
name: Stock, Jay T.
name: Manica, Andrea
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Article
/631/158/857
/631/181/19/2471
/631/181/414
article

description: Funder: Antarctica New Zealand - ANTA1801
description: Abstract: Increasing body and brain size constitutes a key macro-evolutionary pattern in the hominin lineage, yet the mechanisms behind these changes remain debated. Hypothesized drivers include environmental, demographic, social, dietary, and technological factors. Here we test the influence of environmental factors on the evolution of body and brain size in the genus Homo over the last one million years using a large fossil dataset combined with global paleoclimatic reconstructions and formalized hypotheses tested in a quantitative statistical framework. We identify temperature as a major predictor of body size variation within Homo, in accordance with Bergmann’s rule. In contrast, net primary productivity of environments and long-term variability in precipitation correlate with brain size but explain low amounts of the observed variation. These associations are likely due to an indirect environmental influence on cognitive abilities and extinction probabilities. Most environmental factors that we test do not correspond with body and brain size evolution, pointing towards complex scenarios which underlie the evolution of key biological characteristics in later Homo.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0119
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0119, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour la grange et seigneurie d'Ouges (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 173 (11 H 939), 226 folios, f. 0119, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
Традиция паломничества к подмосковным святыням в великокняжеских и царских семьях XVI в.
Creators: name: Людмила Евгеньевна Морозова
Publisher: name: Палеоросия. Древняя Русь во времени, в личностях, в идеях
Year: 2019
Subjects: паломничество
великий князь
царь
Троице-Сергиев монастырь
Иосифо-Волоколамский монастырь
Пафнутиево-Боровский монастырь
Тихвинский монастырь
монастырь преп. Саввы Сторожевского
Никола Можайский
Русская Православная Церковь
история Русской Церкви.

description: Статья посвящена анализу данных летописных источников о паломнических поездках московских князей с конца ХIV по начало ХVII в., а также происхождению резного изображения Николы Можайского. Сделан вывод, что основные маршруты паломнических поездок, совершавшихся, как правило, в осеннее-зимний период, включали в себя Троице-Сергиев, Иосифо-Волоколамский и ПафнутиевоБоровский монастыри, а также Можайск, где хранился почитаемый образ святителя Николая. Постепенно в число мест паломничества вошли также Тихвинский монастырь и монастырь преп. Саввы Сторожевского. Царь Иван Грозный в начале своего правления сильно расширил маршруты паломничеств царской семьи.
Additional file 3 of Effective protection of ZF2001 against the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant in lethal K18-hACE2 mice
Creators: name: Bian, Lianlian
name: Bai, Yu
name: Gao, Fan
name: Liu, Mingchen
name: He, Qian
name: Wu, Xing
name: Mao, Qunying
name: Xu, Miao
name: Liang, Zhenglun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. The information of ZF2001 and RDINA.
The Nature of Associated Absorption and the UV-X-ray Connection in 3C 288.1
Creators: name: Hamann, Frederick
name: Netzer, Hagai
name: Shields, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss new Hubble Space Telescope spectroscopy of the radio-loud quasar, 3C 288.1. The data cover ~590 A to ~1610 A in the quasar rest frame. They reveal a wealth of associated absorption lines (AALs) with no accompanying Lyman-limit absorption. The metallic AALs range in ionization from C III and N III to Ne VIII and Mg X. We use these data and photoionization models to derive the following properties of the AAL gas: 1) There are multiple ionization zones within the AAL region, spanning a factor of at least ~50 in ionization parameter. 2) The overall ionization is consistent with the ``warm'' X-ray continuum absorbers measured in Seyfert 1 nuclei and other QSOs. However, 3) the column densities implied by the AALs in 3C 288.1 are too low to produce significant bound-free absorption at any UV-X-ray wavelengths. Substantial X-ray absorption would require yet another zone, having a much higher ionization or a much lower velocity dispersion than the main AAL region. 4) The total hydrogen column density in the AAL gas is log N_H (cm-2)= 20.2. 5) The metallicity is roughly half solar. 6) The AALs have deconvolved widths of ~900 km/s and their centroids are consistent with no shift from the quasar systemic velocity (conservatively within +/-1000 km/s). 7) There are no direct indicators of the absorber's location in our data, but the high ionization and high metallicity both suggest a close physical relationship to the quasar/host galaxy environment. Finally, the UV continuum shape gives no indication of a ``blue bump'' at higher energies. There is a distinct break of unknown origin at ~1030 A, and the decline toward higher energies (with spectral index alpha = -1.73, for f_nu ~ nu^alpha) is even steeper than a single power-law interpolation from 1030 A to soft X-rays.
description: 27 pages with figures and tables, in press with ApJ
NNDrone: a toolkit for the mass application of machine learning in High Energy Physics
Creators: name: Benson, Sean
name: Gizdov, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine learning has proven to be an indispensable tool in the selection of interesting events in high energy physics. Such technologies will become increasingly important as detector upgrades are introduced and data rates increase by orders of magnitude. We propose a toolkit to enable the creation of a drone classifier from any machine learning classifier, such that different classifiers may be standardised into a single form and executed in parallel. We demonstrate the capability of the drone neural network to learn the required properties of the input neural network without the use of any labels from the training data, only using appropriate questioning of the input neural network.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
A Spectral Technique for Correspondence Problems Using Pairwise Constraints
Creators: name: Leordeanu, Marius
name: Hebert, Martial
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an efficient spectral method for finding consistent correspondences between two sets of features. We build the adjacency matrix M of a graph whose nodes represent the potential correspondences and the weights on the links represent pairwise agreements between potential correspondences. Correct assignments are likely to establish links among each other and thus form a strongly connected cluster. Incorrect correspondences establish links with the other correspondences only accidentally, so they are unlikely to belong to strongly connected clusters. We recover the correct assignments based on how strongly they belong to the main cluster of M, by using the principal eigenvector ofM and imposing the mapping constraints required by the overall correspondence mapping (one-to-one or one-to- many). The experimental evaluation shows that our method is robust to outliers, accurate in terms of matching rate, while being much faster than existing methods.
Русские золотные шубы XVI–XVII вв.: бытование и распространение
Creators: name: Бэлла Львовна Шапиро
Publisher: name: Палеоросия. Древняя Русь во времени, в личностях, в идеях
Year: 2019
Subjects: Древняя Русь
русский костюм
история костюма
золото
текстиль
вещественные источники.

description: Золото издавна ассоциировалось с сакральностью царской власти, а ее вещественным выражением служили златотканые одежды. В Московском государстве XVI–XVII вв. одной из наиболее эффектных царских одежд была золотная шуба (опашень, покрытый золототканой материей и подбитый мехом). В силу своей высокой ценности, шуба зачастую проживала несколько «жизней»: в царском быту, затем в ближайшем царском окружении и, впоследствии, в монастырской обители. Исследование вопроса произведено на вещественных источниках из отечественных музейных собраний, а также на материалах казенных и личных описей, которые интерпретируются посредством исторического нарратива. Анализ движения вещей из царских казнохранилищ позволил наметить новые пути источниковедческих исследований и расширить имеющуюся источниковую базу.
Helioseismology and standard solar models
Creators: name: Degl'Innocenti, S.
name: Dziembowski, W. A.
name: Fiorentini, G.
name: Ricci, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematical analysis of uncertainties in the helioseismological determination of quantities characterizing the solar structure. We discuss the effect of errors on the measured frequencies, the residual solar model dependence and the uncertainties of the inversion method. We find Y_{ph}=0.238-0.259, $R_b/R_\odot=0.708-0.714$ and $ρ_b=(0.185-0.199)$ gr/cm^3 (the index b refers to the bottom of the convective envelope). In the interval $0.2
description: 16 pages, 4 tables and 5 ps figures, uses tighten.sty, aps.sty and revtex.sty
Non-unitary evolution of neutrinos in matter and the leptonic unitarity test
Creators: name: Fong, Chee Sheng
name: Minakata, Hisakazu
name: Nunokawa, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive study of the three-active plus $N$ sterile neutrino model as a framework for constraining leptonic unitarity violation induced at energy scales much lower than the electroweak scale. We formulate a perturbation theory with expansion in small unitarity violating matrix element $W$ while keeping (non-$W$ suppressed) matter effect to all orders. We show that under the same condition of sterile state masses $0.1\, \text{eV}^2 \lesssim m^2_{J} \lesssim (1-10)\, \text{GeV}^2$ as in vacuum, assuming typical accelerator based long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment, one can derive a very simple form of the oscillation probability which consists only of zeroth-order terms with the unique exception of probability leaking term $\mathcal{C}_{αβ}$ of $\mathcal{O} (W^4)$. We argue, based on our explicit computation to fourth-order in $W$, that all the other terms are negligibly small after taking into account the suppression due to the mass condition for sterile states, rendering the oscillation probability {\em sterile-sector model independent}. Then, we identify a limited energy region in which this suppression is evaded and the effects of order $W^2$ corrections may be observable. Its detection would provide another way, in addition to detecting $\mathcal{C}_{αβ}$, to distinguish between low-scale and high-scale unitarity violation. We also solve analytically the zeroth-order system in matter with uniform density to provide a basis for numerical evaluation of non-unitary neutrino evolution.
description: 35 content pages + 12 appendix pages, 4 figures; Several clarifying modifications to match the published version
Tau Decays Beyond the Standard Model
Creators: name: Nelson, Charles A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper, 8 semileptonic parameters were defined to specify the most general Lorentz-invariant spin correlation functions for 2-body tau decays. These parameters can be used to search for anomalous longitudinal-versus transverse polarized-partial widths, for non-CKM-type leptonic CP violation, and for leptonic T violation. They can also be used to bound the effective-mass scales ``Lambda" for new physics arising from additional Lorentz structures, e.g. from lepton compositeness, tau weak magnetism, weak electricity, or second-class currents. It is emphasized that (i) for these tests ``different modes have different merits" and that (ii) the parameters can be measured either by using spin-correlation techniques without polarized beams, or with longitudinally polarized beams.
description: 9 pages, latex, no figures Talk at TAU96 workshop
Самосознание казаков XVI–XVII вв. как фактор идентичности: по материалам казачьего эпоса и фольклора
Creators: name: Александр Андреевич Каменцев
Publisher: name: Палеоросия. Древняя Русь во времени, в личностях, в идеях
Year: 2019
Subjects: казаки
казачий эпос
этническая общность
идентичность
самосознание
казачья историография

description: В статье рассмотрена проблема самосознания донских казаков в XVI– XVII вв. Это период формирования Войска Донского и пребывания его в политически независимом статусе вне пределов Российского государства. Также это период формирования качественно новой этносоциальной общности, выделившийся за счет обособленного компактного проживания на одной территории и ведения специфического типа хозяйствования — воинского промысла. Свой отпечаток накладывали экстремальные степные условия и постоянный культурный обмен с кочевым, горским и турецким миром. Именно самосознание, выработанное за счет приобретаемых культурных и ментальных особенностей, и есть главнейший фактор идентичности. В статье проанализированы материалы казачьего эпоса и фольклора, дающие представление о самосознании этносоциальной группы, поскольку в них отражены культурные особенности общности и представляемая ею картина мира, осознание пройденного пути, историческая память. Уделяя внимание историографии данной проблемы, автор дискутирует с существующими москвоцентричными концепциями казачьего самосознания.
A Single-Step Maximum A Posteriori Update for Bearing-Only SLAM
Creators: name: Tully, Stephen
name: Kantor, George
name: Choset, Howie
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents a novel recursive maximum a posteriori update for the Kalman formulation of undelayed bearing-only SLAM. The estimation update step is cast as an optimization problem for which we can prove the global minimum is reachable via a bidirectional search using Gauss-Newton's method along a one-dimensional manifold. While the filter is designed for mapping just one landmark, it is easily extended to full-scale multiple-landmark SLAM. We provide this extension via a formulation of bearing-only FastSLAM. With experiments, we demonstrate accurate and convergent estimation in situations where an EKF solution would diverge.
Partial dynamical symmetry in a fermion system
Creators: name: Escher, Jutta
name: Leviatan, Amiram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relevance of the partial dynamical symmetry concept for an interacting fermion system is demonstrated. Hamiltonians with partial SU(3) symmetry are presented in the framework of the symplectic shell-model of nuclei and shown to be closely related to the quadrupole-quadrupole interaction. Implications are discussed for the deformed light nucleus $^{20}$Ne.
description: Physical Review Letters (in press), 4 pages, figures included in manuscript
К вопросу о почитании святителя Николая Чудотворца в Краснохолмском Николаевском Антониевом монастыре в XVI–XVII веках
Creators: name: Наталья Петровна Тарасова
Publisher: name: Палеоросия. Древняя Русь во времени, в личностях, в идеях
Year: 2019
Subjects: Краснохолмский Николаевский Антониев монастырь
св. Николай Чудотворец
русские средневековые иконы
житие св. Николая
русские монастыри
история русской культуры
Бежецкий Верх

description: Тема почитания святителя Николая Чудотворца в Краснохолмском Николаевском Антониевом монастыре еще ни разу не становилась предметом специального исследования. В статье рассматривается проблема фиксации почитания святителя Николая в ранних монастырских документах XVI–XVII веков. Предварительное изучение этого вопроса показало, что ранние монастырские описи и приходо-расходные книги не позволяют получить четкого представления о почитании святителя Николая в монастыре. Автором сделан вывод о необходимости более углубленного изучения вопроса и расширения спектра источниковедческого материала за счет привлечения поздних монастырских документов XVIII–XX веков. Также автором сделан вывод о позднем происхождении предания о явлении в монастыре иконы Николая Чудотворца, что было связано с возрождением монастыря во второй половине XVII столетия. Это означает, что посвящение монастыря святому Николаю могло иметь иные причины.
Ружное духовенство Богоявленской церкви нежинского замка с начала 60-х гг. XVII в. до начала XVIII в.
Creators: name: Александр Сергеевич Алмазов
Publisher: name: Палеоросия. Древняя Русь во времени, в личностях, в идеях
Year: 2019
Subjects: Нежин
Богоявленская церковь
нежинский замок
российские гарнизоны в Гетманщине
приходское духовенство в XVII в.
города Левобережной Украины

description: Статья посвящена рассмотрению состава, комплектования, функций, материального обеспечения и положения клира Богоявленской церкви нежинского замка в начале 1660-х — начале 1700-х гг. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что материальное положение священников и причетников церкви было неплохим большую часть рассматриваемого периода. В работе также указано на наличие сложностей в отношениях духовенства Богоявленской церкви с нежинскими мещанами. В статье также высказано предположение о подсудности клира церкви киевскому митрополиту с 1685 г., которое подтверждено одним свидетельством.
Entretien de Hala Hamid Alawi auprès de Ismat Dliywan al-Majali à propos du quartier Alawiyya de Karak
Creators: name: al-Majali, Ismat
name: Hala Hamid Alawi (Enquêtrice)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: FileId-3139
description: Coverage: Karak, Jordanie
Equal Protection by Race with Stop and Frisk: a Risk-Adjusted Disparity (RAD) Index for Balanced Policing
Creators: name: Sherman, Lawrence W.
name: Kumar, Sumit
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Scientific Communication
Race
Policing
Index
Violence
Stop and search
Over-policing
Under-policing
Balanced policing
Risk-Adjusted Disparity (RAD) Index

description: Abstract: Research Question: Can racial equity in crime and policing be measured with the use of a Risk-Adjusted Disparity (RAD) Index of the degree to which policing across racial categories is “balanced” in its ratios of preventive police actions per 100 serious crimes committed against members of each racial category? Data: Office of National Statistics (ONS) reports on crime and policing in England and Wales, and Dorset Police data on violent crime victimization and stop-search by race of suspect across the 452 Lower-Layer Super-Output Levels in Dorset. Methods: We conceptualize the problem of equal protection under law as fundamentally protecting the lives and liberties of each citizen from criminal harms, as well as from disproportionately intrusive policing. We combine these dimensions into a single metric that defines proportionality of policing in relation to risk of violent crime victimization, such that whatever intrusion on liberty is applied for the aim of protection can be equalized across racial groups. Findings: The use of a Risk-Adjusted Disparity (RAD) Index to measure reliably the equality of police intrusions across racial groups based on victimization rates can be illustrated by adjusting for homicide. In the past decade, the population-based disparity rate shows that Blacks are stopped by police nine times more often than whites. When that rate is adjusted for the differential risk of homicide in the two groups, the disparity estimate drops from 800% to 58%. Other changes of major magnitude result from using the RAD Index. Conclusions: We conclude that an index of proactive policing using victimizations by race is more likely to lead to equal protection of law than a residential population-based metric of proactive police actions, as is commonly used in official reporting. A victim-based, Risk-Adjusted (RAD) Index for measuring racial disparity might focus police efforts on the 5% of local areas where serious violence is concentrated, and deflect stops away from the vast majority of areas that have little serious crime.
Quantum Monte Carlo calculations of six-quark states
Creators: name: Paris, Mark W.
name: Pandharipande, Vijay R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variational Monte Carlo method is used to find the ground state of six quarks confined to a cavity of diameter R_c, interacting via an assumed non-relativistic constituent quark model (CQM) Hamiltonian. We use a flux-tube model augmented with one-gluon and one-pion exchange interactions, which has been successful in describing single hadron spectra. The variational wave function is written as a product of three-quark nucleon states with correlations between quarks in different nucleons. We study the role of quark exchange effects by allowing flux-tube configuration mixing. An accurate six-body variational wave function is obtained. It has only ~13% rms fluctuation in the total energy and yields a standard deviation of ~
description: 49 pages, 13 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Квадрат САТОР в древнерусских пасхалиях
Creators: name: Кирилл Сергеевич Матыцин
Publisher: name: Палеоросия. Древняя Русь во времени, в личностях, в идеях
Year: 2019
Subjects: Средневековая Русь
квадрат САТОР
палиндром
Печать царя Соломона
пасхалии
Псалтырь
Миротворный круг

description: В статье рассматривается квадрат-палиндром САТОР в контексте древнерусской пасхальной литературы. Автор статьи приводит и классифицирует изображение символа. Также в ходе исследования было установлено, что палиндром САТОР нес практическое и религиозное значение. Символически он обозначал распятие Иисуса Христа.
A Sensor Arm for Robotic Antarctic Meteorite Search
Creators: name: Urmson, Chris
name: Shamah, Ben
name: Teza, James P.
name: Wagner, Michael D.
name: Apostolopoulos, Dimitrios
name: Whittaker, William
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In January 2000 the Nomad robot searched an area of blue ice in Antarctica and autonomously classified 5 in-situ meteorites. The robotic capabilities of search and target identification, coupled with the scientific capabilities of analysis and classification of rocks in an extreme environment were made possible by the integration of many different technologies for both hardware and software. This paper focuses on the development and integration of the sensor arm used to deploy a spectrometer from a multi-meter scale robot to centimeter scale rocks. The sensor arm combines off the shelf hardware for motion control, actuation, and sensing. Available techniques were applied in the areas of kinematics, visual servoing and image segmentation. The successful demonstration of the robotic search for Antarctic meteorites serves as a benchmark for the advancement of both custom designed and off the shelf robotic technologies.
Апокрифический цикл о царе Соломоне в составе Палеи Толковой
Creators: name: Александр Михайлович Камчатнов
name: Владимир Владимирович Мильков
Publisher: name: Палеоросия. Древняя Русь во времени, в личностях, в идеях
Year: 2019
Subjects: Древняя Русь
Палея Толковая
ветхозаветные апокрифы
Соломон
Китоврас.

description: Цикл апокрифических сказаний о Соломоне и Китоврасе рассматривается как важный характерный признак «Толковой Палеи» расширенного состава (т. н. Промежуточная редакция). Показано, что именно из этой палейной версии легенды в разных комбинациях заимствовались в списки «Хронографической Палеи». Дается оценка идейно-религиозного своеобразия апокрифических повествований и прослеживаются методы работы редактора с еврейскими источниками, к которым восходит цикл легенд. В приложении к аналитическому материалу предлагается публикация текстов ветхозаветных апокрифов Соломонова цикла на языке оригинала (по списку ГИМ. Барс. № 620), а также перевод на современный русский язык и комментарии к нему.
Radix Tetrastigma flavonoid ameliorates inflammation and prolongs the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans through JNK, p38 and Nrf2 pathways
Creators: name: Li, Yonglu
name: Chu, Qiang
name: Liu, Yangyang
name: Ye, Xiang
name: Jiang, Yong
name: Zheng, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The main flavonoid components of Radix Tetrastigma (RTF) were extracted and identified by UPLC-TOF/MS. In vitro, RTF prevented inflammation in RAW 264.7 cells by suppressing morphological (both cell and nucleus) changes, and decreasing nitric oxide (NO), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) contents. Exposure to LPS also leads to oxidant damage, and RTF alleviated damage to mitochondria, decreased O2− accumulation, and restored the glutathione level. RTF intervention decreased the expression of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 phosphorylation, accompanied by downregulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and forkhead box protein O1 (FoxO1). In vivo, aging of Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) by paraquat (PQ) was observed through lifespan, lipofuscin, and enzyme analysis. RTF protected against damage in N2 worms but not in daf-16 mutants. Gene expression was further assessed, and p38/PMK-1 and Nrf2/SKN-1 expression in worms was suppressed by PQ, which was reversed by RTF treatment. Together, these results suggested that RTF could help ameliorate inflammation-induced damage through JNK, p38 and Nrf2 pathways.
Improved DC Programming Approaches for Solving the Quadratic Eigenvalue Complementarity Problem
Creators: name: Niu, Yi-Shuai
name: Judice, Joaquim
name: thi, Hoai An Le
name: Pham, Dinh Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 90C26, 90C30, 90C33

description: In this paper, we discuss the solution of a Quadratic Eigenvalue Complementarity Problem (QEiCP) by using Difference of Convex (DC) programming approaches. We first show that QEiCP can be represented as dc programming problem. Then we investigate different dc programming formulations of QEiCP and discuss their dc algorithms based on a well-known method -- DCA. A new local dc decomposition is proposed which aims at constructing a better dc decomposition regarding to the specific feature of the target problem in some neighborhoods of the iterates. This new procedure yields faster convergence and better precision of the computed solution. Numerical results illustrate the efficiency of the new dc algorithms in practice.
description: 23 pages
Кому принадлежит Киевское наследство Древней Руси? Рецензия на первый выпуск альманаха «Ucrainica mediaevalia» (1, 2018)
Creators: name: Павел Иванович Гайденко
Publisher: name: Палеоросия. Древняя Русь во времени, в личностях, в идеях
Year: 2019
Subjects: История Киевской Руси
«Ucrainica mediaevalia»
история Украины
история Древней Руси.

description: Настоящая рецензия представляет новое научное историческое издание на Украине. Исторический журнал «Ucrainica mediaevalia» выходит под началом национальной академии наук Украины и посвящен актуальным вопросам теории и практики исследований в области Средневековья. Основное внимание издания обращено к темам, которые так или иначе связаны с изучением древнейшего периода истории Украины и сопредельных с ней государств.
The SIMBAD astronomical database
Creators: name: Wenger, Marc
name: Ochsenbein, Francois
name: Egret, Daniel
name: Dubois, Pascal
name: Bonnarel, Francois
name: Borde, Suzanne
name: Genova, Francoise
name: Jasniewicz, Gerard
name: Laloe, Suzanne
name: Lesteven, Soizick
name: Monier, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Simbad is the reference database for identification and bibliography of astronomical objects. It contains identifications, `basic data', bibliography, and selected observational measurements for several million astronomical objects. Simbad is developed and maintained by CDS, Strasbourg. Building the database contents is achieved with the help of several contributing institutes. Scanning the bibliography is the result of the collaboration of CDS with bibliographers in Observatoire de Paris (DASGAL), Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, and Observatoire de Bordeaux. When selecting catalogues and tables for inclusion, priority is given to optimal multi-wavelength coverage of the database, and to support of research developments linked to large projects. In parallel, the systematic scanning of the bibliography reflects the diversity and general trends of astronomical research. A WWW interface to Simbad is available at: http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/Simbad
description: 14 pages, 5 Postscript figures; to be published in A&AS
Efficacy and Side Effect Profile of Different Formulations of Metformin: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Tarry-Adkins, Jane L.
name: Grant, Imogen D.
name: Ozanne, Susan E.
name: Reynolds, Rebecca M.
name: Aiken, Catherine E.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Original Research
Diabetes
Efficacy
Metformin
Polycystic ovarian syndrome
Side effects

description: Abstract: Introduction: Metformin is among the most frequently prescribed drugs worldwide for a variety of indications. Although metformin has several important advantages, for example being easy to store and administer, it is associated with a high incidence of gastrointestinal side effects. Slower-release formulations of metformin may reduce the incidence of side effects while maintaining efficacy; however, there is a lack of systematic evidence available to guide head-to-head comparisons between different metformin formulations. Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, OVID EMBASE, MEDLINE, The Cochrane database and Clinicaltrials.gov were systematically searched (from inception to 25 January 2021). Trials that randomized adult participants to extended-release formulation of metformin (met-XR), delayed-release (met-DR) or immediate-release metformin (met-IR) were included. Two reviewers independently assessed articles for eligibility and risk-of-bias, with conflicts resolved by a third reviewer. Outcome measures were change in fasting plasma glucose (FPG), glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), body weight, BMI, lipid profile and side effects. Meta-analyses were conducted using random-effects models. Results: Fifteen studies (n = 3765) met eligibility criteria. There was no significant difference between the efficacy of met-IR, met-XR or met-DR in changing FPG (p = 0.93). A non-significant reduction in mean body weight was observed in individuals randomized to met-XR vs. met-IR (− 1.03 kg, 95% CI − 2.12 to 0.05, p = 0.06). Individuals randomized to met-XR vs. met-IR had lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels (− 5.73 mg/dl, 95% CI − 7.91 to − 3.56, p < 0.00001). Gastrointestinal (GI) side effects were markedly reduced in patients randomised to met-DR vs. met-IR (OR 0.45, 95% CI 0.26–0.80, p = 0.006). Conclusion: Our results demonstrate equal efficacy of longer-acting formulations (met-XR, met-DR) versus immediate-release metformin formulations in terms of glycaemic control. There were insufficient studies available to compare the efficacy of different metformin formulations outside of diabetes care. However met-XR was associated with reduced serum LDL cholesterol concentrations, while met-DR was strongly associated with reduced GI side effects, which could improve drug compliance.
Analysing the service quality gaps between traditional hotels and shared accommodation: a study on customer gap in central London
Creators: name: Haque, Emdadul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Service Quality
SERVQUAL
LSQUAL
Expectation
Perception
Customer gap

description: This research examined the customer gap in service quality factors between the traditional hotel industry and the shared accommodation in central London. While the study examines the literature and theoretical background of service quality in the hospitality industry, the focus is on practical service quality issues, most notably the gap that exists between customers' perceptions and expectations.This study used a deductive approach while adhering to the positivist paradigm. This research is designed as quantitative research based on the questionnaire survey. SERVQUAL model was amended as LSQUAL framework according to the industry specification for this research. LSQUAL framework includes the appropriate factors for evaluating service quality gaps between the hotel and shared accommodation in central London. A total of 298 hotel and shared accommodation guests were surveyed to measure the service quality gap between conventional hotels and shared accommodation. The survey result revealed that there exists a service quality gap between traditional hotels and shared accommodation. This study found that accommodation guests’ expectation towards the hotel and shared accommodation remains the same; however, the perception towards both type of accommodation differs. Data analysis also revealed that there exists a negative correlation between the service quality gap and satisfaction level. Furthermore, given the gap in comparing customer gap between the traditional hotel and shared accommodation in the literature, this study added further value to the academic and research community by developing the LSQUAL framework to measure service quality factors and providing insight on the critical factors of service quality in the lodging industry in London.
X-ray variability in M87
Creators: name: Harris, D. E.
name: Biretta, J. A.
name: Junor, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the evidence for X-ray variability from the core and from knot A in the M87 jet based on data from two observations with the Einstein Observatory High Resolution Imager (HRI) and three observations with the ROSAT HRI. The core intensity showed a 16% increase in 17 months ('79-'80); a 12% increase in the 3 years '92 to '95; and a 17% drop in the last half of 1995. The intensity of knot A appears to have decreased by 16% between 92Jun and 95Dec. Although the core variability is consistent with general expectations for AGN nuclei, the changes in knot A provide constraints on the x-ray emission process and geometry. Thus we predict that the x-ray morphology of knot A will differ significantly from the radio and optical structure.
description: 9 pages latex plus 6 ps figs. To appear in Monthly Notices of the RAS
A sampled-grating model of moire patterns from digital imaging
Creators: name: Krumm, John
name: Shafer, Steven A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Traditional "crossed-grating" moire, as well as newer "sampled-grating" (scanning) moire, have proven to be effective methods of shape measurement. There is speculation that the moire patterns of a sampled grating, which are due to aliasing, can be modeled with crossed gratings. We compare the two and show that while crossed gratings can correctly predict the frequencies of a sampled grating, they cannot correctly predict the amplitudes. We go on to formulate a new model which accounts for multiple stages of sampling and transmission, and show how neglecting multiple stages can lead to mistakes in moire analysis. We demonstrate our model with an experiment using a digital imaging system."
Persistent coherence of quantum superpositions in an optimally doped cuprate revealed by 2D spectroscopy
Creators: name: Novelli, Fabio
name: Tollerud, Jonathan O.
name: Prabhakaran, Dharmalingam
name: Davis, Jeffrey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding of the precise mechanisms of high-temperature superconductivity is elusive. In particular, in order to solve the puzzle of the pairing mechanism, it is important to understand the detailed nature of the excitations at energies around the superconducting gap. While measurements of the dynamics of excited electronic populations have been able to give some insight, they have largely neglected the intricate dynamics of quantum coherence. Here, we apply multidimensional coherent spectroscopy for the first time to a prototypical cuprate and report unprecedented coherent dynamics persisting for ~500 fs, originating directly from the quantum superposition of optically excited states separated by 20 - 60 meV. These results reveal the correlation between high and low energy excitations, and indicate that the interplay between many-body states on different energy scales conserves phase coherence. In revealing these dynamics we demonstrate that multidimensional coherent spectroscopy can address electronic correlations and interrogate many-body quantum systems in unprecedented ways.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВЛИЯНИЯ ТВОРЧЕСТВА Н. А. БЕРДЯЕВА И ПРОТОИЕРЕЯ СЕРГИЯ БУЛГАКОВА НА БОГОСЛОВИЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ ПРОТОПРЕСВИТЕРА АЛЕКСАНДРА ШМЕМАНА
Creators: name: Олег Александрович Агапов
Publisher: name: Христианское чтение
Year: 2019
Subjects: богословие
культура
богословие культуры
прот. Александр Шмеман
Николай Бердяев
прот. Сергий Булгаков

description: Богословие культуры протопресвитера Александра Шмемана возникло не случайно и не на пустом месте. Среди очевидно повлиявших на него русских мыслителей, безусловно, нужно выделить философа Николая Бердяева и богослова и философа протоиерея Сергия Булгакова. Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению некоторых аспектов этого влияния. Н. А. Бердяев явился одним из мощных проповедников религиозного характера творчества, о. Александр продолжает и развивает его идеи, избегая крайностей и допускаемых философом «вольностей», но соглашаясь в главном — богословие (как философия у Бердяева) ближе к искусству, чем к строгой академической науке. Прот. Сергий Булгаков в данной статье интересует нас, прежде всего, — своей идеей возможности «отрицательного» (в духовном плане) творчества, такое «безблагодатное» творчество приписывается Булгаковым известному художнику Пабло Пикассо. Подобный подход находит свое продолжение у прот. Александра Шмемана, в частности — в его максимально жестком отношении к творчеству группы «Битлз» и к року вообще.
ТЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ВОСПИТАНИЮ И ОБУЧЕНИЮ В РУССКОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКЕ СЕРЕДИНЫ XIX ВЕКА
Creators: name: Микрюков Дмитрий Юрьевич
Publisher: name: Христианское чтение
Year: 2019
Subjects: теология
педагогика
образование
школа
воспитание
теория
православие
нравственность
ценности
духовность

description: В статье рассматривается формирование теологического понимания образования и воспитания в построениях российских педагогов сер. XIX в. Широко известны педагогические концепции Н. И. Пирогова, К. Д. Ушинского и др. крупных теоретиков, вместе с ними развивалась педагогика и в рамках русских духовных школ. К сер. XIX в. сложились благоприятные обстоятельства для появления обобщающих концепций, которые бы связывали вопросы теологии и образования на основе широкого ценностного фундамента, являемого православием. Рассмотрены концепции теологии образования архиеп. Евсевия (Орлинского), С. С. Гогоцкого, П. Д. Юркевича и прот. С. А. Соллертинского, отмечены их историческое и теоретическое значение. Показано, что архиеп. Евсевий (Орлинский) определил значение нравственно-богословского фундамента образования. С. С. Гогоцкий и П. Д. Юркевич рассмотрели вопросы связи педагогики с рядом богословских проблем; наконец, прот. С. А. Соллертинский связал вопросы педагогики с психологией религиозности. Данные концепции, развиваясь представителями русской религиозной мысли, выходили за пределы непосредственных практических интересов богословских школ, что позволяет рассматривать их как универсальные теологические концепции образования.
Non-Universal Correction to $Z \to b {\overline b}$ and Single Top Quark Production at Tevatron
Creators: name: Datta, A.
name: Zhang, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New physics associated with the heavy top quark can affect top quark production and the partial decay width of $Z \rightarrow b \bar b$. In this paper, we examine the correlated effects of possible new physics on ${R_b}$ measured at LEP I and the single top quark production rate at Tevatron by using an effective lagrangian technique. We point out that certain operators in the effective lagrangian, constrained by the measured value of $R_b$, can lead to significant and potentially observable effects in single top production.
description: 8 pages, Latex, 1 figure, BIHEP-TH-96-29