Thismia (sect. Ophiomeris) Maas & Maas 1986
Creators: name: Aguilar-Cano, José
name: Guzmán-Guzmán, Santiago
name: Lopera-Toro, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Dioscoreales
Burmanniaceae
Thismia

description: Key to the species of Thismia sect. Ophiomeris  (adapted from Maas et al. 1986)   
 1. Tepals equal in shape and size, all triangular to ovate, without appendages....................................................... T. espirito-santensis   
- Tepals unequal, one outer whorl of shorter triangular to lanceolate tepals and one inner whorl of longer tepals with the proximal portion triangular to lanceolate, gradually tapering into a filiform distal portion or appendage......................................................2.  
2. Annulus continuous...........................................................................................................................................................................3.  
- Annulus segmented, with segments alternating with outer tepals.....................................................................................................5.  
 3. Floral tube zygomorphic; annulus without papillose zone, ornamented with three rings of ridges.............................. T. macahensis   
- Floral tube actinomorphic; annulus with papillose zone, ornamented with a ring of 6 V-shaped ribs or pitted by 6 depressions...4.  
 4. Floral tube campanulate; outer surface of floral tube with 12 swellings at base; stigma capitate...................................... T.glaziovii   
 - Floral tube urceolate; outer surface of floral tube smooth with 6 double longitudinal lamellae; stigma trilobed.......... T. prataensis   
 5. Inner tepals appendaged, appendage inserted just below the apex of the laminar portion.............................................. T. saulensis   
- Inner tepals without appendage, with the laminar portion tapering into the filiform portion...........................................................6.  
 6. Inner tepals with thickened apex of filiform portion.................................................................................................... T. luetzelburgii   
- Inner tepals with slender apex of filiform portion.............................................................................................................................7.  
 7. Floral tube slightly zygomorphic, tubular to slightly urceolate at apex; connective not projecting beyond thecae (supraconnective absent)............................................................................................................................................................................. T. janeirensis   
- Floral tube strongly zygomorphic, urceolate; supraconnective present............................................................................................8.  
 8. Connective and supraconnective glabrous; sagittate lobes at base of connective ca. 1.3 mm long; stigma obovoid, fully and evenly covered by simple, multicellular uniseriate trichomes..................................................................................................... T. andicola   
 - Connective and supraconnective pubescent o glabrous; sagittate lobes at base of connective ca. 0.5 mm long; stigma cylindric, proximally papillose and distally with tufts of simple, multicellular uniseriate trichomes........................................... T. panamensis
description: Published as part of Aguilar-Cano, José, Guzmán-Guzmán, Santiago & Lopera-Toro, Alejandro, 2023, Thismia andicola sp. nov. (Thismiaceae): a new species from the northern Andes in Colombia, pp. 107-116 in Phytotaxa 579 (2) on pages 112-113, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.579.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7543134