cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spontaneous plaquette formation in the SU(4) Spin-Orbital ladder
Creators: name: Bossche, M. van den
name: Azaria, P.
name: Lecheminant, P.
name: Mila, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy properties of the SU(4) spin-orbital model on a two-leg ladder are studied by a variety of analytical and numerical techniques. Like in the case of SU(2) models, there is a singlet-multiplet gap in the spectrum, but the ground-state is two-fold degenerate. An interpretation in terms of SU(4)-singlet plaquettes is proposed. The implications for general two-dimensional lattices are outlined.
description: 4 pages, 5 Postscript figures
Additional file 3 of The steroid hormone estriol (E3) regulates epigenetic programming of fetal mouse brain and reproductive tract
Creators: name: Zhou, Yuping
name: Gu, Baoxia
name: Brichant, Geraldine
name: Singh, Jay Prakash
name: Yang, Huan
name: Chang, Hao
name: Zhao, Yanding
name: Cheng, Chao
name: Liu, Zhong-Wu
name: Alderman, Myles H.
name: Lu, Lingeng
name: Yang, Xiaoyong
name: Gao, Xiao-Bing
name: Taylor, Hugh S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Uncropped blots.
Trichomorpha gracilis Carl 1913
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Chelodesmidae
Trichomorpha
Trichomorpha gracilis

description: gracilis Carl, 1913a: 219-221, fig. 13 [Peridontopyge (Neodontopyge)].
Freetown, Sierra-Leone. One ♂ and one ♀.
 The MHNG collection contains one specimen in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18476). The specimen has a pin running the length of the body and there are dissected parts including gonopods in a separate vial. The identification label has “ Sierra Leone W. Volz” written on it, indicating that the specimen is a syntype. The other syntype is presumably in the NMBE. Peridontopyge gracilis is the type species of the genus Neodontopyge Carl, 1913 by monotypy (Jeekel, 1971).
 Neodontopyge gracilis Carl, 1913, Odontopygidae gracilis Carl, 1926: 382-384, figs 9-14 [Pixodesmus].
Hienghène, Juni 1911. Unspecified number of ♂ (♀ not explicitly mentioned).
 No specimens found in the MHNG. There is one ♂ syntype (referred to as “ Typus ” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventoty number NMB-DIPL-00343a). Pixodesmus gracilis is the type species of the genus Pixodesmus Carl, 1926 by monotypy (Jeekel, 1971).
 Pixodesmus gracilis Carl, 1912, Pyrgodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 204, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Praesepe white dwarfs in Gaia DR2
Creators: name: Salaris, M.
name: Bedin, L. R.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have exploited Gaia Data Release 2 to study white dwarf members of the Praesepe star cluster. We recovered eleven known white dwarf members (all DA spectral type) plus a new cluster WD never identified before. Two of the eleven known DA objects did not satisfy all quality indicators available in the data release. The remaining nine objects of known spectral type have then been employed to determine their masses (average error of 3-5%) and cooling times (average uncertainty of 5-7\%), by fitting cooling tracks to their colour-magnitude diagram. Assuming the recent Gaia Data Release 2 reddening and main sequence turn off age estimates derived from isochrone fitting, we have derived progenitor masses and established the cluster initial-final mass relation. We found consistency with the initial-final mass relation we established for eight Hyades white dwarfs, also employing Gaia data. We have investigated also the effect on the derived initial masses of using self-consistently different sets of stellar models and isochrones for determining cluster age and white dwarf progenitor lifetimes. According to our established Hyades+Praesepe initial-final mass relation, recent sets of stellar evolution calculation that model the full asymptotic giant branch phase do on average underpredict the final white dwarf masses, in the initial mass range covered by the Praesepe and Hyades observed cooling sequence. These results depend crucially on the assumed reddening for the cluster. To this purpose, we have also discussed the case of considering the traditional zero reddening for Praesepe, instead of E(B-V)=0.027 derived from isochrone fitting to the Gaia colour magnitude diagram.
description: 11 pages, 3 tables, 9 figures. Accepted for publication in the MNRAS on 2018, November 30
Hall-like effect induced by spin-orbit interaction
Creators: name: Bulgakov, E. N.
name: Pichugin, K. N.
name: Sadreev, A. F.
name: Středa, P.
name: Šeba, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of spin-orbit interaction on electron transport properties of a cross-junction structure is studied. It is shown that it results in spin polarization of left and right outgoing electron waves. Consequently, incoming electron wave of a proper polarization induces voltage drop perpendicularly to the direct current flow between source and drain of the considered four-terminal cross-structure. The resulting Hall-like resistance is estimated to be of the order of 10^-3 - 10^-2 h/e^2 for technologically available structures. The effect becomes more pronounced in the vicinity of resonances where Hall-like resistance changes its sign as function of the Fermi energy.
description: 4 pages (RevTeX), 4 figures, will appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Entanglements of electrons and cavity-photons in the strong coupling regime
Creators: name: Kfir, Ofer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work sets a road-map towards an experimental realization of strong coupling between free-electrons and photons, and analytically explores entanglement phenomena that emerge in this regime. The proposed model unifies the strong-coupling predictions with known electron-photon interactions. Additionally, this work predicts a non-Columbic entanglement between freely propagating electrons. Since strong-coupling can map entanglements between photon pairs onto photon-electron pairs, it may harness electron beams for quantum communication, thus far exclusive to photons.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures. Supplementary 21 pages. This version is shortened substantially, and more stress is placed on the properties of the electron-photon entanglement, with electron-electron entanglement as an example. Typos corrected
Collisional unfolding of quantum Darwinism
Creators: name: Campbell, Steve
name: Çakmak, Barış
name: Müstecaplıoğlu, Özgür E.
name: Paternostro, Mauro
name: Vacchini, Bassano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the emergence of objectivity via quantum Darwinism through the use of a collision model, i.e. where the dynamics is modeled through sequences of unitary interactions between the system and the individual constituents of the environment, termed "ancillas". By exploiting versatility of this framework, we show that one can transition from a "Darwinistic" to an "encoding" environment by simply tuning their interaction. Furthermore we establish that in order for a setting to exhibit quantum Darwinism we require a mutual decoherence to occur between the system and environmental ancillas, thus showing that system decoherence alone is not sufficient. Finally, we demonstrate that the observation of quantum Darwinism is sensitive to a non-uniform system-environment interaction.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. Close to published version
Late Holocene environmental changes and anthropogenic impact in Dee Why Lagoon, New South Wales
Creators: name: C. Chagué
name: D. Edwards
name: J. Ruszczyk
name: P. Gadd
name: A. Zawadzki
name: G. Jacobsen
name: D. Fierro
name: J. Goralewski
name: L. Clement
name: A. Albani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Late Holocene environmental changes were examined in Dee Why Lagoon, New South Wales, based on the sedimentological, geochemical and geochronological analysis of six cores collected from the fluvial delta and lagoon basin. The lagoon formed about 7300–7200 cal yr BP, following the post-glacial marine transgression and establishment of a sand barrier. Infilling of the lagoon occurred at a rate of 0.09–0.15 mm/yr until about 3300–3200 cal yr BP, when the barrier closed, resulting in mostly freshwater conditions, as evidenced by a change from pyrite-rich units to sediment containing little sulfur and a lack of foraminifera. Sedimentation rates increased to 0.23 then 0.43 mm/yr until about 100 years ago. Post-European land clearance led to an increase in sedimentation rates to 1.0–1.3 mm/yr on the fluvial delta, which are lower than those from other wave-dominated estuaries in New South Wales as well as those estimated by previous studies in Dee Why Lagoon. Our study shows that the fluvial delta started forming much earlier than originally thought, based on results of radiometric dating, and confirmed using sedimentological and geochemical data, as well as a critical examination of historic aerial photographs. Human impact has resulted in an increase in heavy metal (Cu, Pb, Zn) and metalloid (As) concentrations in the recent sediment, most likely attributed to stormwater discharge. Pb and As concentrations are above the ANZECC high sediment quality guideline values at the site closest to the stormwater outlet, with As-based pesticides one of the possible sources. Using the mean enrichment quotient, which is based on normalised Cu, Pb and Zn concentrations over their normalised background concentrations, we show that the surface sediments in Dee Why Lagoon are severely enriched, reflecting the recent anthropogenic impact that has also led to an increase in sedimentation rates.
Leading logarithmic QCD corrections to the B_s --> γγdecay rate including long-distance effects through B_s --> ϕγ--> γγ
Creators: name: Hiller, G.
name: Iltan, E. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present leading logarithmic QCD corrections to the decay B_s --> γγin the Standard Model. Further, the form factor F_{1}(0) of B_s --> ϕγis calculated in the framework of QCD sum rules and found to be in agreement with the result existing in the literature. Using Vector Meson Dominance model, the amplitude for B_s --> ϕγ-->γγis calculated as an estimate of the O_7-type contributions to the long-distance effects in the B_s --> γγdecay. The resulting branching ratio B(B_s --> γγ)_{SD+LD_{O_7}} is analysed in view of its strong dependence on the non-perturbative parameter $\barΛ_s$, describing bound state effects, and the renormalization scale $μ$. .
description: 15 pages, 6 figures (require epsf.sty). last change in page number in reference list, accepted for publication in Phys. Lett B
Spinless impurities in high Tc cuprates: Kondo-like behavior
Creators: name: Bobroff, J.
name: MacFarlane, W. A.
name: Alloul, H.
name: Mendels, P.
name: Blanchard, N.
name: Collin, G.
name: Marucco, J. -F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the effects of in-plane non magnetic Li$^{+}$ and Zn$^{2+}$ impurities on the normal state of high-T$_{c}$ cuprates. Y NMR shows that the extra hole introduced by Li is not localized in its vicinity. The Tc depression and induced moments on near neighbour Cu sites of Zn or Li are found identical. These universal effects of spinless impurities establish the major influence of the spin perturbation with respect to the charge defect. The susceptibility of the induced moment measured by Li NMR displays a 1/(T+Theta) behavior. Theta increases with doping up to about 200 K in the overdoped regime. We attribute this to a "Kondo like" effect.
description: To appear in Phys.Rev.Lett. (22 nov. 99) Minor modifications compared to previous version. 8 pages (4 pages for text + 4 figures)
Smallholder tree-farmers and forest certification in Southeast Asia: productivity, risks and policies
Creators: name: A. C. Flanagan
name: S. J. Midgley
name: P. R. Stevens
name: L. McWhirter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: In Southeast Asia, smallholder tree-farmers make a substantial contribution to supplies of commercial wood. It is likely this will continue, largely because in these crowded rural landscapes there is limited potential for establishing large contiguous commercial plantations. There is a critical need to promote and increase the productivity of smallholder tree growing to ensure long-term sustainability, and improve household livelihoods and resource security. Improving smallholder productivity is constrained by limited access to land and resources, and numerous types of risks, and we suggest ways in which these constraints could be addressed. This paper briefly reviews the roles and contributions of smallholder tree-farmers in and across regional supply chains, and the regulatory compliance, voluntary verification and market access environments in which they operate. Smallholders are subject to a suite of regulatory controls and private market mechanisms that are often promoted by third parties outside local supply and value chains. National regulations and administrative procedures for smallholder tree value chains are frequently onerous and complicated, and severely hinder smallholder efficiency productivity; these should be minimised and simplified. Imposition of additional compliance and verification systems, such as forest certification, upon smallholders is inappropriate given that risk profile assessments demonstrate that their operations are inherently low risk when appropriately managed and when assessments incorporating scale and intensity criteria are applied. We suggest alternative compliance and verification approaches that are more appropriate for smallholders, and more likely to support their successful participation in wood value chains.
Pixodesmus gracilis Carl 1914
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Pyrgodesmidae
Pixodesmus
Pixodesmus gracilis

description: gracilis Carl, 1914b: 927-928, figs 184-187 [Trichomorpha].
La Camelia bei Angelopolis. One ♂.
No specimens found in the MHNG collection. The whereabouts of the holotype is unknown.
 Trichomorpha gracilis Carl, 1914, Chelodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 204, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Direct hadron production in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Peressounko, D. Yu.
name: Pokrovsky, Yu. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadrons emitted by the pre-surface layer of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) before phase transition into hadronic gas are considered as possible source of direct information about QGP. It is shown that these hadrons dominate at soft p_t if QGP is created in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions.
description: 14 pages, 14 Postscript figures, submitted to Nuclear Physics A
Blind chemical tagging with DBSCAN: prospects for spectroscopic surveys
Creators: name: Price-Jones, Natalie
name: Bovy, Jo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chemical tagging has great promise as a technique to unveil our Galaxy's history. Grouping stars based on their similar chemistry can establish details of the star formation and merger history of the Milky Way. With precise measurements of stellar chemistry, chemical tagging may be able to group together stars born from the same gas cloud, regardless of their current positions and kinematics. Successfully tagging these birth clusters requires high quality chemical space information and a good cluster-finding algorithm. To test the feasibility of chemical tagging on data from current and upcoming spectroscopic surveys, we construct a realistic set of synthetic clusters, creating both observed spectra and derived chemical abundances for each star. We use Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) to group stars based on their spectra or abundances; these groups are matched to input clusters and are found to be highly homogeneous and complete. The percentage of clusters with more than 10 members recovered is 40% when tagging on abundances with uncertainties achievable with current techniques. Based on our fiducial model for the Milky Way, we predict recovering over 600 clusters with at least 10 observed members and 70% membership homogeneity in a sample similar to the APOGEE survey. Tagging larger surveys like the GALAH survey and the future Milky Way Mapper in SDSS V could recover tens of thousands of clusters at high homogeneity. Access to so many unique co-eval clusters will transform how we understand the star formation history and chemical evolution of our Galaxy.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Selection and control of pathways by using externally adjustable noise on a stochastic cubic autocatalytic chemical system
Creators: name: Gagnon, Jean-Sebastien
name: Hochberg, David
name: Perez-Mercader, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of noisy feed rates on the behavior of a cubic autocatalytic chemical reaction model. By combining the renormalization group and stoichiometric network analysis, we demonstrate how externally adjustable random perturbations (extrinsic noise) can be used to select reaction pathways and therefore control reaction yields. This method is general and provides the means to explore the impact that changing statistical parameters in a noisy external environment (such as noisy feed rates, fluctuating reaction rates induced by noisy light, etc) has on chemical fluxes and pathways, thus demonstrating how external noise may be used to control, promote, direct and optimize chemical progress through a given reaction pathway.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
‘Push-and-pull’ for visibility: how do fans as users negotiate over algorithms with Chinese digital platforms?
Creators: name: Zhang, Yiyan
name: Huang, Shengchun
name: Li, Tong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: In the algorithmic era, both users and the platform battle for visibility. Chinese fans are savvy users who explore the hidden algorithms behind platform functions. With the collectively developed algorithmic imaginary, digital fandom communities negotiate with the platform over algorithms to optimize the visibility of celebrities they endorse. Drawing from participatory observation and semi-structured interviews in Chinese online fandoms of an idol group, INTO1, we detailed how fans as digital users collectively explore, interpret, and creatively utilize algorithms to increase their idol’s visibility. We conclude that visibility, as a representation of algorithm power, is co-defined through the constant push-and-pull between digital users and the platform. This paper contributes to both algorithm and fandom studies by describing large-scale non-professional users’ daily construction of the algorithmic imaginary in the unique context of Chinese fandom and beyond. It also discusses broader civic implications of fans’ algorithmic practices to wider digital users in China.
Exact Solution for the Metric and the Motion of Two Bodies in (1+1) Dimensional Gravity
Creators: name: Mann, R. B.
name: Ohta, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the exact solution of two-body motion in (1+1) dimensional dilaton gravity by solving the constraint equations in the canonical formalism. The determining equation of the Hamiltonian is derived in a transcendental form and the Hamiltonian is expressed for the system of two identical particles in terms of the Lambert $W$ function. The $W$ function has two real branches which join smoothly onto each other and the Hamiltonian on the principal branch reduces to the Newtonian limit for small coupling constant. On the other branch the Hamiltonian yields a new set of motions which can not be understood as relativistically correcting the Newtonian motion. The explicit trajectory in the phase space $(r, p)$ is illustrated for various values of the energy. The analysis is extended to the case of unequal masses. The full expression of metric tensor is given and the consistency between the solution of the metric and the equations of motion is rigorously proved.
description: 34 pages, LaTeX, 16 figures
PENTACLE: Parallelized Particle-Particle Particle-Tree Code for Planet Formation
Creators: name: Iwasawa, Masaki
name: Oshino, Shoichi
name: Fujii, Michiko S.
name: Hori, Yasunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have newly developed a Parallelized Particle-Particle Particle-tree code for Planet formation, PENTACLE, which is a parallelized hybrid $N$-body integrator executed on a CPU-based (super)computer. PENTACLE uses a 4th-order Hermite algorithm to calculate gravitational interactions between particles within a cutoff radius and a Barnes-Hut tree method for gravity from particles beyond. It also implements an open-source library designed for full automatic parallelization of particle simulations, FDPS (Framework for Developing Particle Simulator) to parallelize a Barnes-Hut tree algorithm for a memory-distributed supercomputer. These allow us to handle $1-10$ million particles in a high-resolution $N$-body simulation on CPU clusters for collisional dynamics, including physical collisions in a planetesimal disc. In this paper, we show the performance and the accuracy of PENTACLE in terms of $\tilde{R}_{\rm cut}$ and a time-step $Δt$. It turns out that the accuracy of a hybrid $N$-body simulation is controlled through $Δt / \tilde{R}_{\rm cut}$ and $Δt / \tilde{R}_{\rm cut} \sim 0.1$ is necessary to simulate accurately accretion process of a planet for $\geq 10^6$ years. For all those who interested in large-scale particle simulations, PENTACLE customized for planet formation will be freely available from https://github.com/PENTACLE-Team/PENTACLE under the MIT lisence.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, published in PASJ
Great public engagement with science is Reciprocal
Creators: name: Catalyst Consulting Group
name: Long Term Ecological Research Network
name: Black-Maier, Allison
name: Peterman, Karen
name: Dunton, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: public engagement with science
science communication

description: This publication is part of a six-part series of practice briefs describing the key elements of effective public engagement with science, based on the combined research and practitioner experience of the Advancing Public Engagement with Science Across LTERs (APEAL) Project, funded by the National Science Foundation under National Science Foundation award numbers 1713204,  2215187 and 2215188. The project was originated by Sarah Garlick and John Besley. Current principal investigators include John Belsey, Karen Peterman, Kari O'Connell and Martha Downs. 

For additional information on the project, visit our website at https://lternet.edu/apeal/main. 

The full series includes briefs on the following elements: 1) Strategic; 2) Cumulative; 3) Reciprocal; 4) Reflexive; 5) Equitable; 6) Evidence-based.
Megaselia noctuidpasco Disney & Karimzadeh & Besharatnejad & Gilasian & Sheikhigarjan 2024, sp. n.
Creators: name: Disney, R. Henry L.
name: Karimzadeh, Javad
name: Besharatnejad, Mohammad-Hassan
name: Gilasian, Ebrahim
name: Sheikhigarjan, Aziz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Megaselia
Megaselia noctuidpasco

description: Megaselia noctuidpasco Disney & Karimzadeh sp. n.
(Figs 27–37)
 Diagnosis. In Disney (1989) ’s key to the males of the British species this runs to couplet 76, but neither option fits. 6 subsequent additions differ in their hypopygia, costal index and other details. Likewise with similar specie from elsewhere.
 Description. Male. Frons as Fig. 27. Postpedicels, which lack SPS vesicles as Fig. 28. Palp and proboscis as Fig. 29. Side of thorax as Fig. 30. Scutellum with an anterior pair of small hairs and a posterior pair of bristles. Abdomen (Fig. 31) with hairs on segments 3-6 of venter. Hypopygium as Figs 32 & 33, the long hypandrial lobe of the right side is very pale, that of the right side is vestigial. Front tarsus (Fig. 34) with a near dorsal palisade on segments 1–5 and some small spinules on the basitarsus. Mid tibia as Fig. 35. Hind femur and tibia as Fig. 36. Wing (Fig. 37) 1.09 mm long. Costal index 0.38. Costal ratios 4.04/1.05/1. Sc free. Costal cilia 0.08 mm long. Vein 3 hair 0.03. with 2 unequal axillary bristles, the outer on 0.09 mm long. Halteres brown (Fig. 31).
 Material examined. Holotype: IRAN • 1 ♂; Esfahan province, Mobarakeh, Arazi; 32.4036°N, 51.6097 E; alt. 1646 m a.s.l.; 14 Sep. 2022; J. Karimzadeh leg.; reared from larvae of Spodoptera exigua feeding on cauliflower; UCMZ, 26–97; deposited in UCMZ (Cambridge, UK).
 Etymology. Named after the fact that noctuid larvae supply it with (pasco) feed. The specific name is a noun in nominative case.
description: Published as part of Disney, R. Henry L., Karimzadeh, Javad, Besharatnejad, Mohammad-Hassan, Gilasian, Ebrahim & Sheikhigarjan, Aziz, 2024, Scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) reared from Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, 1808) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Iran, pp. 292-300 in Zootaxa 5448 (2) on page 296, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/11231873
Picrogonopus gracillimus Carl 1941
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Harpagophoridae
Picrogonopus
Picrogonopus gracillimus

description: gracillimus Carl, 1941b: 653-656, figs 121-126 [Picrogonopus].
Nilgiris: Kleiner Djungel bei Coonoor, 1600 m. One ♂ and two ♀.
 The MHNG collection contains three specimens in alcohol in two vials. The first vial (MHNG-ARTO-14234) contains one specimen broken into several pieces and an identification label with “ ♂ type Coonoor” written on it. The second vial (MHNG-ARTO-14235) contains two specimens broken into several pieces and an identification label with “Coonoor” written on it. The ♂ was not designated as holotype in the original description and so all of the specimens are syntypes. Picrogonopus gracillimus is the type species of the genus Picrogonopus Carl, 1941 by monotypy (Jeekel, 1971).
 Picrogonopus gracillimus Carl, 1941, Harpagophoridae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 204, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Mixing and Decay Constants of Pseudoscalar Mesons
Creators: name: Feldmann, T.
name: Kroll, P.
name: Stech, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new eta-eta' mixing scheme where we start from the quark flavor basis and assume that the decay constants in that basis follow the pattern of particle state mixing. On exploiting the divergences of the axial vector currents - which embody the axial vector anomaly - all basic parameters are fixed to first order of flavor symmetry breaking. That approach naturally leads to a mass matrix, quadratic in the masses, with specified elements. We also test our mixing scheme against experiment and determine corrections to the first order values of the basic parameters from phenomenology. Finally, we generalize the mixing scheme to include the eta(c). Again the divergences of the axial vector currents fix the mass matrix and, hence, mixing angles and the charm content of the eta and eta'.
description: 14 pages, uses feynmp.sty
How single neuron properties shape chaotic dynamics and signal transmission in random neural networks
Creators: name: Muscinelli, Samuel P.
name: Gerstner, Wulfram
name: Schwalger, Tilo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: While most models of randomly connected networks assume nodes with simple dynamics, nodes in realistic highly connected networks, such as neurons in the brain, exhibit intrinsic dynamics over multiple timescales. We analyze how the dynamical properties of nodes (such as single neurons) and recurrent connections interact to shape the effective dynamics in large randomly connected networks. A novel dynamical mean-field theory for strongly connected networks of multi-dimensional rate units shows that the power spectrum of the network activity in the chaotic phase emerges from a nonlinear sharpening of the frequency response function of single units. For the case of two-dimensional rate units with strong adaptation, we find that the network exhibits a state of "resonant chaos", characterized by robust, narrow-band stochastic oscillations. The coherence of stochastic oscillations is maximal at the onset of chaos and their correlation time scales with the adaptation timescale of single units. Surprisingly, the resonance frequency can be predicted from the properties of isolated units, even in the presence of heterogeneity in the adaptation parameters. In the presence of these internally-generated chaotic fluctuations, the transmission of weak, low-frequency signals is strongly enhanced by adaptation, whereas signal transmission is not influenced by adaptation in the non-chaotic regime. Our theoretical framework can be applied to other mechanisms at the level of single nodes, such as synaptic filtering, refractoriness or spike synchronization. These results advance our understanding of the interaction between the dynamics of single units and recurrent connectivity, which is a fundamental step toward the description of biologically realistic network models in the brain, or, more generally, networks of other physical or man-made complex dynamical units.
A framework for lexical representation
Creators: name: Goñi, José M.
name: González, José C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present a unification-based lexical platform designed for highly inflected languages (like Roman ones). A formalism is proposed for encoding a lemma-based lexical source, well suited for linguistic generalizations. From this source, we automatically generate an allomorph indexed dictionary, adequate for efficient processing. A set of software tools have been implemented around this formalism: access libraries, morphological processors, etc.
description: 9 pages
Pterozonium grandis Carl 1922
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Siphonophorida
Siphonophoridae
Pterozonium
Pterozonium grandis

description: grandis Carl, 1922: 566-568, figs A-D [Siphonophora].
Gap (Distrikt Selangor), Malakka, 2700’ ü. M. One ♂.
The MHNG collection contains a slide preparation of the gonopods of the holotype (MHNG-ARTO-14533). The rest of the specimen is in the ZMHB (Moritz & Fischer, 1978b).
 Pterozonium grandis (Carl, 1922), Siphonophoridae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 204, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Additional file 1: of “Working on Wellness:” protocol for a worksite health promotion capacity-building program for employers
Creators: name: Ryan, Mari
name: Erck, Lisa
name: McGovern, Leslee
name: McCabe, Kathleen
name: Myers, Kevin
name: Nobrega, Suzanne
name: Li, Wenjun
name: Lin, Wen-Chieh
name: Punnett, Laura
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Logic Model for the “Working on Wellness” program (DOCX 30 kb)
Dielectric Resonator Method For Determining Gap Symmetry Of Superconductors Through Anisotropic Nonlinear Meissner Effect
Creators: name: Bae, Seokjin
name: Tan, Yuewen
name: Zhuravel, Alexander P
name: Zhang, Lingchao
name: Zeng, Shengwei
name: Liu, Yong
name: Lograsso, Thomas A.
name: Venkatesan, Ariando T.
name: Anlage, Steven M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new measurement method which can be used to image gap nodal structure of superconductors whose pairing symmetry is under debate. This technique utilizes a high quality factor microwave resonance involving the sample of interest. While supporting a circularly symmetric standing wave current pattern, the sample is perturbed by a scanned laser beam, creating a photoresponse that was previously shown to reveal the superconducting gap anisotropy. Simulation and the measurement of the photoresponse of an unpatterned Nb film show less than 8\% anisotropy, as expected for a superconductor with nearly isotropic energy gap along with expected systematic uncertainty. On the other hand, measurement of a YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$ thin film shows a clear 4-fold symmetric image with $\mathtt{\sim}12.5$\% anisotropy, indicating the well-known 4-fold symmetric $d_{x^2-y^2}$ gap nodal structure in the $ab$-plane. The deduced gap nodal structure can be further cross-checked by low temperature surface impedance data, which is simultaneously measured. The important advantage of the presented method over the previous spiral resonator method is that it does not require a complicated lithographic patterning process which limits one from testing various kinds of materials due to photoresponse arising from patterning defects. This advantage of the presented technique, and the ability to measure unpatterned samples such as planar thin films and single crystals, enables one to survey the pairing symmetry of a wide variety of unconventional superconductors.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures
Three-Body and One-Body Channels of the Auger Core-Valence-Valence decay: Simplified Approach
Creators: name: Marini, A.
name: Cini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a computationally simple model of Auger and APECS line shapes from open-band solids. Part of the intensity comes from the decay of unscreened core-holes and is obtained by the two-body Green's function $G^{(2)}_ω$, as in the case of filled bands. The rest of the intensity arises from screened core-holes and is derived using a variational description of the relaxed ground state; this involves the two-holes-one-electron propagator $G_ω$, which also contains one-hole contributions. For many transition metals, the two-hole Green's function $G^{(2)}_ω$ can be well described by the Ladder Approximation, but the three-body Green's function poses serious further problems. To calculate $G_ω$, treating electrons and holes on equal footing, we propose a practical approach to sum the series to all orders. We achieve that by formally rewriting the problem in terms of a fictitious three-body interaction. Our method grants non-negative densities of states, explains the apparent negative-U behavior of the spectra of early transition metals and interpolates well between weak and strong coupling, as we demonstrate by test model calculations.
description: AMS-LaTeX file, 23 pages, 8 eps and 3 ps figures embedded in the text with epsfig.sty and float.sty, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Aulacobolus gravelyi Carl 1932
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Pachybolidae
Aulacobolus
Aulacobolus gravelyi

description: gravelyi Carl, 1932: 518-521, figs 170-177 [Klimakodesmus].
Nilgiris: Kaffee-Pflanzung unterhalb Coonoor, ca. 1600 m, unter Stein mit Ameisen, 27.XII ♂ Typus; Karteri-Tälchen, bei Coonoor, ca. 1500 m, unter Holz, 29.XII; Coonoor, gegen Lady Cunnings-Seat, ca. 1800 m, unter Laub, am Wege; Mudumalai, Moyar-Becken, ca. 1000 m, an Bachufer, unter Stein, 5.II. Unspecified number of ♂ and juveniles.
 The MHNG collection contains six specimens in alcohol in two jars. The first jar (MHNG-ARTO-18609) contains one broken specimen. The data label has “Nilgaris, Coonoor, plant. de café 27.XII.26 ” written on it, indicating that this is the holotype. The second jar contains three vials. The first vial (MHNG-ARTO-18610) contains three specimens, two of them in fragments. The data label has “Mudumalai 5.II. 27 ♂ juvs.” written on it. The second vial (MHNG-ARTO-18611) contains one broken specimen. The data label has “Nilgaris, Karteri 2.I.27 ” written on it. The third vial (MHNG- ARTO-18612) contains one broken specimen. The data label has “Nilgaris, Coonoor, 1800 m L.C. Seat” written on it. The identification label in the tube has “Cotype” written on it, and the specimens in the second jar can be considered paratypes. Klimakodesmus gravelyi is the type species of the genus Klimakodesmus Carl, 1932 by monotypy (Jeekel, 1971).
 Klimakodesmus gravelyi Carl, 1932, Pyrgodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on pages 204-205, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Effect of the 3K background radiation on ultrahigh energy cosmic rays
Creators: name: Anchordoqui, L. A.
name: Dova, M. T.
name: Epele, L. N.
name: Swain, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we re-examine the opacity of the cosmic background radiation to the propagation of extremely high energy cosmic rays. We use the continuous energy loss approximation to provide spectral modification factors for several hypothesized cosmic ray sources. Earlier problems with this approximation are resolved including the effects of resonances other than the $Δ$.
description: 13 pages revtex, 3 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 5 of Cross species comparison of C/EBPα and PPARγ profiles in mouse and human adipocytes reveals interdependent retention of binding sites
Creators: name: Schmidt, Søren F
name: Jørgensen, Mette
name: Chen, Yun
name: Nielsen, Ronni
name: Sandelin, Albin
name: Mandrup, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 4
Evidence for magnetospheric effects on the radiation of radio pulsars
Creators: name: Ilie, Cristina-Diana
name: Johnston, Simon
name: Weltevrede, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have conducted the largest investigation to date into the origin of phase resolved, apparent RM variations in the polarized signals of radio pulsars. From a sample of 98 pulsars based on observations at 1.4 GHz with the Parkes radio telescope, we carefully quantified systematic and statistical errors on the measured RMs. A total of 42 pulsars showed significant phase resolved RM variations. We show that both magnetospheric and scattering effects can cause these apparent variations. There is a clear correlation between complex profiles and the degree of RM variability, in addition to deviations from the Faraday law. Therefore, we conclude that scattering cannot be the only cause of RM variations, and show clear examples where magnetospheric effects dominate. It is likely that, given sufficient signal-to-noise, such effects will be present in all radio pulsars. These signatures provide a tool to probe the propagation of the radio emission through the magnetosphere.
description: 20 pages, 8 Figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Megaselia undefined-A
Creators: name: Disney, R. Henry L.
name: Karimzadeh, Javad
name: Besharatnejad, Mohammad-Hassan
name: Gilasian, Ebrahim
name: Sheikhigarjan, Aziz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Megaselia
Megaselia undefined-A

description: Megaselia species A
(Figs 51–63)
 Diagnosis. Thorax and legs yellow. Mesopleuron with hairs. Scutellum with 4 bristles. Vein Sc runs to R1.Abdominal tergites 2-6 part yellow part brown. Halteres brown.
 Female. Frons as Fig. 51. Postpedicels with SPS vesicles (Fig. 52). Palps and proboscis as Fig. 53. Side of thorax as Fig. 54. Scutellum with 4 bristles. Abdomen as Fig. 55, the venter with small hairs on segments 3-5 but long bristles on segment 6. Tergite 6 as Fig. 56. Tergite 7 to cerci as Fig. 57. Sternite 7 as Fig. 58. Dufour’s crop mechanism as Fig. 59. Front tarsus (Fig. 60) with a near dorsal palisade on segments 1-5. Mid tibia as Fig. 61. Hind femur as Fig. 62. Wing (Fig. 63) 1.89 mm long. Costal index 0.49. Costal ratios 6.56/4.10/1. Sc runs to R1. Costal cilia 0.08 mm long. No hair at base of vein 3. With 5 axillary bristles, the longest being 0.11 mm long. Halteres brown.
 Material examined. IRAN • 1 ♀; Esfahan province, Mobarakeh, Arazi; 32.4036°N, 51.6097 E; alt. 1646 m a.s.l.; 14 Sep. 2022; J. Karimzadeh leg.; reared from larvae of Spodoptera exigua feeding on cauliflower; UCMZ, 26–97; deposited in UCMZ (Cambridge, UK).
description: Published as part of Disney, R. Henry L., Karimzadeh, Javad, Besharatnejad, Mohammad-Hassan, Gilasian, Ebrahim & Sheikhigarjan, Aziz, 2024, Scuttle flies (Diptera: Phoridae) reared from Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, 1808) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Iran, pp. 292-300 in Zootaxa 5448 (2) on page 298, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/11231873
An exact self-consistent gravitational shock wave in semiclassical gravity
Creators: name: Lousto, Carlos O.
name: Mazzitelli, Francisco D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a self-consistent pp-gravitational shock wave solution to the semiclassical Einstein equations resulting from the $1/N$ approach to the effective action. We model the renormalized matter stress-energy-momentum tensor by $N$ massless scalar fields in the Minkowski vacuum plus a classical particle. We show that quantum effects generate a milder singularity at the position of the particle than the classical solution, but the singularity does not disappear. At large distances from the particle, the quantum correction decreases slowly, as $1/ρ^2$ ($ρ$ being the distance to the particle in the shock wave plane). We argue that this large distance correction is a necessary consequence of quantum gravity.
description: 13 pages, REVTEX, 4 PS figures. Revised version contains a derivation of the solution compatible with its distributional character. The final results, though, are the same