cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Eclipta prostrata Linnaeus
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Eclipta
Eclipta prostrata

description: Cotula alba (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 564. 1767.
["Habitat in Virginia, Surinamo."] Sp. Pl. 2: 902 (1753). RCN: 6513.
 Basionym: Verbesina alba L. (1753).
 Lectotype (D’Arcy in Woodson & Schery in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62: 1102. 1975): Herb. Linn. No. 1020.1 (LINN).
 Current name:  Eclipta prostrata  (L.) L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 450, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 2: of Use of alternative medicine, ginger and licorice among Danish pregnant women â a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Tabia Volqvartz
name: Vestergaard, Anna Louise
name: Aagaard, Sissel
name: Andreasen, Mette
name: Lesnikova, Iana
name: Uldbjerg, Niels
name: Larsen, Agnete
name: Pinar Bor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S1. Flow diagram of participant involvement. (DOCX 24 kb)
Black holes with regular horizons in Maxwell-scalar gravity
Creators: name: Turyshev, Slava G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of exact static spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell gravity coupled to a massless scalar field has been obtained in harmonic coordinates of the Minkowski space-time. For each value of the coupling constant $a$, these solutions are characterized by a set of three parameters, the physical mass $μ_0$, the electric charge $Q_0$ and the scalar field parameter $k$. We have found that the solutions for both gravitational and electromagneticfields are not only affected by the scalar field, but also the non-trivial coupling with matter constrains the scalar field itself. In particular, we have found that the constant $k$ generically differs from $\pm 1/2$, falling into the interval $|k|\in [0, {1\over2}\sqrt{1+a^2} \hskip 2pt ]$. It takes these values only for black holes or in the case when a scalar field $ϕ$ is totally decoupled from the matter. Our results differ from those previously obtained in that the presence of arbitrary coupling constant $a$ gives an opportunity to rule out the non-physica horizons. In one of the special cases, the obtained solution corresponds to a charged dilatonic black hole with only one horizon $μ_+$ and hence for the Kaluza-Klein case. The most remarkable property of this result is that the metric, the scalar curvature, and both electromagnetic and scalar fields are all regular on this surface. Moreover, while studying the dilaton charge, we found that the inclusion of the scalar field in the theory result in a contraction of the horizon. The behavior of the scalar curvature was analyzed.
description: 19 pages, LaTex, no figures
Phytoliriomyza arctica
Creators: name: Dawah, Hassan A.
name: Deeming, John C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Agromyzidae
Phytoliriomyza
Phytoliriomyza arctica

description: Phytoliriomyza arctica (Lundbeck, 1901)
(Fig. 26)
Agromyza arctica Lundbeck, 1901: 304.
Material examined. SAUDI ARABIA: 1♂, Asir, Abha, Hay Al-Menhel, 12.v.–3.vi.2015, Malaise trap, H.A. Dawah (ENRC); 1♂, Asir, Abha, Hay Al-Nusub, 9–30.v.2014, Malaise trap, H.A. Dawah (ENRC).
Distribution. First record from Saudi Arabia and Arabian Peninsula. It was described from Greenland (which is in the Danish empire) and recorded from W. Canada. It is a cosmopolitan species widespread in continental Europe (Spencer 1976: 294), and Iran, South Korea, Taiwan (Martinez 2011; Černý et al. 2020), Brazil (Spencer 1976), Chile (Spencer 1969), Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka (Martinez 2011).
Host remarks. This species is an external stem miner (Spencer 1972 a: 61). It has been recorded as a stem miner on Crepis L., Lapsana L. (Asteraceae), and Sonchus L. (Asteraceae) and on Solidago L. (Asteraceae) (Spencer 1990: 261).
Remarks. Development stages are unknown (Spencer & Steyskal 1986: 154) but Hering (1957) reported that it had been reared from stems of Cichorieae (Lam. & DC.) In Europe (see the pupa description).
description: Published as part of Dawah, Hassan A. & Deeming, John C., 2025, An overview of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia with additional world distributional data, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 5583 (1) on pages 22-23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5583.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14797538
Path integral Monte Carlo method for the quantum anharmonic oscillator
Creators: name: Mittal, Shikhar
name: Westbroek, Marise J. E.
name: King, Peter R.
name: Vvedensky, Dimitri D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method is used to evaluate the imaginary-time path integral of a quantum oscillator with a potential that includes both a quadratic term and a quartic term whose coupling is varied by several orders of magnitude. This path integral is discretized on a time lattice and calculations for the energy and probability density of the ground state and energies of the first few excited states are carried out on lattices with decreasing spacing to estimate these quantities in the continuum limit. The variation of the quartic coupling constant produces corresponding variations in the optimum simulation parameters for the MCMC method and in the statistical uncertainty for a fixed number of paths used for measurement. The energies and probability densities are in excellent agreement with those obtained from numerical solutions of Schrödinger's equation.
description: Published in European Journal of Physics
Additional file 1: of A new zygodactylid species indicates the persistence of stem passerines into the early Oligocene in North America
Creators: name: Hieronymus, Tobin
name: Waugh, David
name: Clarke, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Appendix I Morphological character state descriptions. (DOCX 34 kb)
title: The Psychometric Properties of The Modified Fear of Falling Avoidance Behavior Questionnaire in Parkinson’s Disease and Older Adults
Creators: name: La, Billy
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2023

description: Background/purpose: The Fear of Falling Avoidance Behavior Questionnaire (FFABQ), developed in 2011 to measure fear of falling avoidance behavior, has good evidence for reliability and validity. However, a recently modified version (mFFABQ) is theorized to be easier to understand for those completing the questionnaire because the Likert responses are more logical in completing the item stem. The purpose of this study was to examine the test-retest reliability and construct validity of the mFFABQ in adults with Parkinson’s Disease (PD) and older adults aged 60-90 years. Methods: Thirty-nine participants (age 72.21 ± 9.5; 29 men, 10 women) diagnosed with PD (diagnosis year median=2007; Hoehn and Yahr median and mode=3.0) and 49 older adults without PD (age 72.86± 5.0; 13 men, 36 women) who were cognitively screened with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test participated in the study. For test-retest reliability, the mFFABQ was administered twice, separated by one week. Evidence for construct validity was evaluated by comparing the mFFABQ to the following: self-perceived balance questionnaires [Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC)]; balance- performance using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), mobility and balance assessments [Timed Up & Go (TUG); 30 second sit to stand (30STS); Sensory Organization Test (SOT)]; psychological self-assessment questionnaires (Zung Anxiety Scale; Beck Depression Inventory; Consequences of Falling Questionnaire), and average daily activity levels using an activity monitor for one week (i.e., time sitting/lying, time standing, time stepping, number of steps). Results: The mFFABQ had good overall test-retest reliability (ICC(3,1)= .822 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.739 - 0.881) with a 90% minimal detectable change of 14.775 scale points with a score range from 0 to 56. In addition, the mFFABQ correlated with fall history (r=-0.430) and exhibited high correlation with the ABC (rho= -.804), and moderate correlations with CoFQ (rho=.582), and BBS (rho=-.595). The mFFABQ also correlated with time sitting/lying (rho=.129), time standing (rho=-.072), time stepping (rho=-.298), and number of steps (rho=-.358). Conclusions: Results from this study offer evidence of good reliability and validity of the mFFABQ in PD and suggest that it may be useful as an outcome tool in patients with fear avoidance behavior. The mFFABQ offers the clinician a way to confidently assess avoidance behavior in those with PD who experience or report fear of falling.
Additional file 1 of Radiosynthesis of a novel antisense imaging probe targeting LncRNA HOTAIR in malignant glioma
Creators: name: Ren, Jiongyu
name: Zhang, Xiyuan
name: Cao, Jiang
name: Tian, Jiali
name: Luo, Jin
name: Yu, Yaping
name: Wang, Fengkui
name: Zhao, Qian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1 : Supplementary Fig 1. Full-length of gel.
Two generalizations of Auslander-Reiten duality and applications
Creators: name: Sadeghi, Arash
name: Takahashi, Ryo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper extends Auslander-Reiten duality in two directions. As an application, we obtain various criteria for freeness of modules over local rings in terms of vanishing of Ext modules, which recover a lot of known results on the Auslander-Reiten conjecture.
Electroweak Baryon Number Non-Conservation in the Early Universe and in High Energy Collisions
Creators: name: Rubakov, V. A.
name: Shaposhnikov, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent progress in the study of the anomalous baryon number non-conservation at high temperatures and in high energy collisions. Recent results on high temperature phase transitions are described, and applications to electroweak baryogenesis are considered. The current status of the problem of electroweak instanton-like processes at high energies is outlined. This paper is written on the occasion of Sakharov's 75th anniversary and will appear in the memorial volume of Uspekhi (Usp. Fiz. Nauk, volume 166, No 5, May 1996).
description: Minor modifications. A number of new references added. Final version to appear in Uspekhi (Usp. Fiz. Nauk 166 (May, 1996) No 5). 100 pages and 16 eps figures
SynSeg-Net: Synthetic Segmentation Without Target Modality Ground Truth
Creators: name: Huo, Yuankai
name: Xu, Zhoubing
name: Moon, Hyeonsoo
name: Bao, Shunxing
name: Assad, Albert
name: Moyo, Tamara K.
name: Savona, Michael R.
name: Abramson, Richard G.
name: Landman, Bennett A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A key limitation of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) based image segmentation methods is the lack of generalizability. Manually traced training images are typically required when segmenting organs in a new imaging modality or from distinct disease cohort. The manual efforts can be alleviated if the manually traced images in one imaging modality (e.g., MRI) are able to train a segmentation network for another imaging modality (e.g., CT). In this paper, we propose an end-to-end synthetic segmentation network (SynSeg-Net) to train a segmentation network for a target imaging modality without having manual labels. SynSeg-Net is trained by using (1) unpaired intensity images from source and target modalities, and (2) manual labels only from source modality. SynSeg-Net is enabled by the recent advances of cycle generative adversarial networks (CycleGAN) and DCNN. We evaluate the performance of the SynSeg-Net on two experiments: (1) MRI to CT splenomegaly synthetic segmentation for abdominal images, and (2) CT to MRI total intracranial volume synthetic segmentation (TICV) for brain images. The proposed end-to-end approach achieved superior performance to two stage methods. Moreover, the SynSeg-Net achieved comparable performance to the traditional segmentation network using target modality labels in certain scenarios. The source code of SynSeg-Net is publicly available (https://github.com/MASILab/SynSeg-Net).
description: IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging (TMI)
ГЕСТАЦИОННЫЙ ПИЕЛОНЕФРИТ
Creators: name: Шопулотов, Шохрух
name: Истамов, Журабек
name: Ибодуллаев, Элёр
name: Муминжонов, Отажон
name: Бобокулов, Н.А.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Изучение гестационного пиелонефрита актуально в связи с высоким процентом акушерских осложнений, отрицательными перинатальными исходами и тяжелыми заболеваниями у новорожденных, что подчеркивает медицинскую и социально-экономическую значимость проблемы. В 30-40% случаев возникают такие осложнения, как хроническая гипоксия матки (30-40%), инфицирование плода (20-30%) и задержка роста (12-15%). При хроническом пиелонефрите значительно ухудшается способность беременных к адаптации к новорожденным и повышается риск ранней неонатальной смертности.
Comments on Higher Derivative Operators in Some SUSY Field Theories
Creators: name: Dine, Michael
name: Seiberg, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the leading irrelevant operators along the flat directions of certain supersymmetric theories. In particular, we focus on finite N=2 (including N=4) supersymmetric field theories in four dimensions and show that these operators are completely determined by the symmetries of the problem. This shows that they are generated only at one loop and are not renormalized beyond this order. An instanton computation in similar three dimensional theories shows that these terms are renormalized. Hence, the four dimensional non-renormalization theorem of these terms is not valid in three dimensions.
description: 14 pages, harvmac. A reference corrected
Selective ILM Staining and Safety of Two Vital Dyes During a Human-Like Pars Plana Vitrectomy Ex Vivo in Porcine Eyes
Creators: name: Gatto, Claudio
name: Giurgola, Laura
name: Rodella, Umberto
name: Rossi, Orietta
name: Honisch, Claudia
name: Ruzza, Paolo
name: Ragazzi, Eugenio
name: Tóthová, Jana D’Amato
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: An ideal dye for intraocular use should effectively stain the target tissue while being easy to apply and remove. Additionally, it should not have any adverse effects resulting from prolonged contact with the retinal tissue. Recently, concerns have been raised about the safety of some vital dyes during surgical procedures as they may cross the internal limiting membrane and deposit on the retina. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether commercially available vital dyes, VIEW-ILM® and TWIN® (AL.CHI.MI.A. S.r.l., Ponte San Nicolò, Padova, Italy), have the potential to cross the internal limiting membrane during vitreoretinal surgery and deposit on the retina. Furthermore, we evaluated their safety in vitro and in vivo. A human-like pars plana vitrectomy was performed on porcine eyes ex vivo, with VIEW-ILM® or TWIN® used to stain the internal limiting membrane either with or without subsequent internal limiting membrane peeling. The two dyes were then extracted from retinal punches with or without internal limiting membrane, and quantified using high performance liquid chromatography. Safety was evaluated through in vitro cytotoxicity tests and in vivo skin sensitization and irritation tests according to ISO standards. High performance liquid chromatography analyses demonstrated that VIEW-ILM® and TWIN® effectively stained the internal limiting membrane without crossing the membrane. No residual dyes were found in the retinal layers after internal limiting membrane removal. Furthermore, both in vitro and in vivo safety tests confirmed the absence of cytotoxicity, skin sensitization, and irritation. The results of this study support the safety and efficacy of VIEW-ILM® and TWIN® for internal limiting membrane staining. The experimental protocol described in this study could be utilized to gain a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of vital dyes.
Exact parametric causal mediation analysis for a binary outcome with a binary mediator
Creators: name: Doretti, Marco
name: Raggi, Martina
name: Stanghellini, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A parametric expression for causal natural direct and indirect effects is derived for the setting of a binary outcome with a binary mediator. The proposed effect decomposition does not require the outcome to be rare and generalizes the existing ones, allowing for interactions between both the exposure and the mediator and confounding covariates. Further, it outlines the relationship between the causal effects and the correspondent pathway-specific logistic regression parameters, in parallel with results derived under the rare outcome assumption. Formulae for standard errors, obtained via the delta method, are also given. A simulation study is implemented which compares these estimators to a number of competing ones. An empirical application to data coming from a microfinance experiment performed in Bosnia and Herzegovina is illustrated as an example.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures
Cotula anthemoides Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cotula
Cotula anthemoides

description: Cotula anthemoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 891. 1753.
"Habitat in Insula Helenae, Hispania." RCN: 6456.
 Lectotype (Humphries in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 359. 1998): Herb. Clifford: 417, Cotula 3 (BM-000647227).
 Current name:  Cotula anthemoides  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 450, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Coordinate Representation of the Two-Spinon wavefunction and Spinon Interaction
Creators: name: Bernevig, B. A.
name: Giuliano, D.
name: Laughlin, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By deriving and studying the coordinate representation for the two-spinon wavefunction, we show that spinon excitations in the Haldane-Shastry model interact. The interaction is given by a short-range attraction and causes a resonant enhancement in the two-spinon wavefunction at short separations between the spinons. We express the spin susceptibility for a finite lattice in terms of the resonant enhancement, given by the two-spinon wavefunction at zero separation. In the thermodynamic limit, the spinon attraction turns into the square-root divergence in the dynamical spin susceptibility.
description: 19 pages, 5 .eps figures
Phytomyza (Ptochomyza) asparagi Hering 1942
Creators: name: Dawah, Hassan A.
name: Deeming, John C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Agromyzidae
Phytomyza
Phytomyza asparagi

description: Phytomyza (Ptochomyza) asparagi Hering, 1942
(Fig. 27)
Ptochomyza asparagi Hering, 1942: 530.
Material examined. SAUDI ARABIA: 1♂, 1♀, Asir, Abha, Hay Al-Menhel, 24.vii.2013, Malaise trap, H.A. Dawah (NMWC; ENRC); 1♂, 1♀, same data but 12.v.–3.vi.2015 (NMWC; ENRC).
Distribution. First record from Saudi Arabia. This species was described from Germany and was further recorded from the Palaearctic Region: China, France, Hungary, Israel, Lithuania, Poland, Spain and Europe (Papp 1984a; Černý 2009).
Host remarks. This species is monophagous on Asparagus L. (Asparagaceae) and is not considered to be a significant pest.
description: Published as part of Dawah, Hassan A. & Deeming, John C., 2025, An overview of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia with additional world distributional data, pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 5583 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5583.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14797538
Additional file 1: of Systematic review of the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework
Creators: name: Moullin, Joanna
name: Dickson, Kelsey
name: Stadnick, Nicole
name: Borsika Rabin
name: Aarons, Gregory
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Data Extraction. (PDF 1250 kb)
title: Beeinflussen Säumnisgebühren in Öffentlichen Bibliotheken das Rückgabeverhalten?
title: Überlegungen zu einer quantitativen Analyse
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schürmann, Matthias
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Säumnisgebühr : Öffentliche Bibliothek
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften

description: Diese Veröffentlichung geht zurück auf eine Masterarbeit im weiterbildenden Masterstudiengang im Fernstudium Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft (Library and Information Science, M. A. (LIS)) an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin aus dem Jahr 2023.
description: Die Annahme der Effektivität von Säumnisgebühren – sie bewirken weniger nicht fristgerecht zurückgegebene Medien – ist das Hauptargument für ihre Erhebung in Öffentlichen Bibliotheken. Für diese Annahme gibt es jedoch keine aussagekräftigen Belege. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird eine Untersuchung vorgestellt, diskutiert und exemplarisch durchgeführt, mit der sich die Annahme der Effektivität von Säumnisgebühren belegen lassen könnte.
Oncosiphon africanum
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Oncosiphon
Oncosiphon africanum

description: Cotula capensis (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 287. 1771.
"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei. H. U." RCN: 6466.
 Basionym: Matricaria capensis L. (1767).
Type not designated.
Original material: as basionym.
 Current name:  Oncosiphon africanum  (P.J. Bergius) Källersjö (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 450, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Association of Systemic Markers of Inflammation with Signs and Symptoms of Dry Eye Disease and Sjogren’s Syndrome in the Dry Eye Assessment and Management (DREAM©) Study
Creators: name: Hashemi, Marium H.
name: Ambrus, Julian L.
name: Shukla, Abhay A.
name: Zhu, Di
name: Ying, Gui-Shuang
name: Asbell, Penny A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: To evaluate the possible role of systemic inflammation in dry eye disease (DED) via systemic inflammatory marker associations with DED signs and symptoms, and an analysis of a subgroup with Sjogren’s Syndrome (SS). Participant serums were analyzed using line immunoassays (LIAs) for the presence of antibodies against 34 systemic inflammatory markers. Using the 2012 American College of Rheumatology definition, the 481 participants were categorized into group 1 (SS; n = 52), group 2 (autoimmune disease not including SS; n = 66), or group 3 (control, i.e. no autoimmune disease; n = 363). 3 markers were positive in ≥10% of participants: Ro52 (19.3%), Scl-70 (15.0%), CN-1A (14.2%). 2 markers were positively associated with symptoms: PM-Scl100 (p = 0.02), Sm (p = 0.009). 5 markers were positively associated with signs: U2SnRNP A’, Ro52, La, DNA, Ro60. SS participants showed significantly higher positivity for 4 markers compared to participants with no autoimmune disease: PL-7 (p = 0.02), Ro52 (p < 0.0001), La (p < 0.0001), Ro60 (p < 0.0001). SS participants showed significantly higher positivity for 3 markers compared to participants with another autoimmune disease: Ro52 (p < 0.0001), La (p = 0.002), Ro60 (p < 0.0001). This study did not show evidence of significant systemic inflammation in participants with moderate-to-severe DED, based on the markers tested. PM-Scl100 and Sm may be associated with more severe DED symptoms. U2SnRNP A’, Ro52, La, DNA, and Ro60 may be associated with more severe ocular surface disease. Ro52 and PL-7 may be diagnostic markers for SS. Future research evaluating these relationships and their clinical significance is needed.
Multiple Parton Emission Effects in Next-to-Leading Order Direct Photon Production
Creators: name: Baer, Howard
name: Reno, Mary Hall
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent global analysis of direct photon production at hadron collider and fixed target experiments has noted a disturbing trend of disagreement between next-to-leading-order (NLO) calculations and data. The conjecture has been made that the discrepancy is due to explicit multiple parton emission effects which are not accounted for in the theoretical calculations. We investigate this problem by merging a NLO calculation of direct photon production with extra multiple parton emissions via the parton shower (PS) algorithm. Our calculation maintains the integrity of the underlying NLO calculation while avoiding ambiguities due to double counting of multiple parton emissions. We find that the NLO+PS calculation can account for much of the theory/CDF data discrepancy at $\sqrt{s}=1.8$ TeV. It can also account for much of the theory/UA2 discrepancy if a very large virtuality is assumed to initiate the initial state parton shower. For lower energy data sets ({\it e.g.} $\sqrt{s}< 63$ GeV), NLO+PS calculations alone cannot account for the data/theory discrepancy, so that some additional non-perturbative $k_T$ smearing is needed.
description: 9 page REVTEX file with 3 figures; a PS version with figures is available from ftp://hep.fsu.edu/preprints/baer/FSUHEP951229.uu
Fermionic currents in topologically nontrivial braneworlds
Creators: name: Bellucci, S.
name: Saharian, A. A.
name: Simonyan, D. H.
name: Vardanyan, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the influence of a brane on the vacuum expectation value (VEV) of the current density for a charged fermionic field in background of locally AdS spacetime with an arbitrary number of toroidally compact dimensions and in the presence of a constant gauge field. Along compact dimensions the field operator obeys quasiperiodicity conditions with arbitrary phases and on the brane it is constrained by the bag boundary condition. The VEVs for the charge density and the components of the current density along uncompact dimensions vanish. The components along compact dimensions are decomposed into the brane-free and brane-induced contributions. The behavior of the latter in various asymptotic regions of the parameters is investigated. It particular, it is shown that the brane-induced contribution is mainly located near the brane and vanishes on the AdS boundary and on the horizon. An important feature is the finiteness of the current density on the brane. Applications are given to $Z_2$-symmetric braneworlds of the Randall-Sundrum type with compact dimensions for two classes of boundary conditions on the fermionic field. In the special case of three-dimensional spacetime, the corresponding results are applied for the investigation of the edge effects on the ground state current density induced in curved graphene tubes by an enclosed magnetic flux.
description: 32 pages, 9 figures, PACS numbers: 04.62.+v, 03.70.+k, 98.80.-k, 61.46.Fg
O(6,22) BPS Configurations of the Heterotic String
Creators: name: Behrndt, Klaus
name: Kallosh, Renata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a static multi-center magnetic solution of toroidally compactified heterotic string theory, which is T-duality covariant. The space-time geometry depends on the mass M and on the O(6,22)-norm N of the magnetic charges. For different range of parameters (M,N)-solution includes 1) two independent positive parameters extremal magnetic black holes with non-singular geometry in stringy frame ($a=1$ black holes included), 2) $a=\sqrt 3$ extremal black holes, 3) singular massive and massless magnetic white holes (repulsons). The electric multi-center solution is also given in an O(6,22)-symmetric form.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Bayesian Time-Resolved Spectroscopy of GRB Pulses
Creators: name: Yu, Hoi-Fung
name: Dereli-Bégué, Hüsne
name: Ryde, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed time-resolved spectroscopy on a sample of 38 single pulses from 37 gamma-ray bursts detected by the Fermi/Gamma-ray Burst Monitor during its first 9 years of mission. For the first time a fully Bayesian approach is applied. A total of 577 spectra are obtained and their properties studied using two empirical photon models, namely the cutoff power law and Band model. We present the obtained parameter distributions, spectral evolution properties, and parameter relations. We also provide the result files containing this information for usage in further studies. It is found that the cutoff power law model is the preferred model, based on the deviance information criterion and the fact that it consistently provides constrained posterior density maps. In contrast to previous works, the high-energy power-law index of the Band model, $β$, has in general a lower value for the single pulses in this work. In particular, we investigate the individual spectrum in each pulse, that has the largest value of the low-energy spectral indexes, $α$. For these 38 spectra, we find that 60% of the $α$ values are larger than $-2/3$, and thus incompatible with synchrotron emission.Finally, we find that the parameter relations show a variety of behaviours. Most noteworthy is the fact that the relation between $α$ and the energy flux is similar for most of the pulses, independent of any evolution of the other parameters.
description: 79 pages, 24 figures, 40 tables, accepted for publication in ApJS
On the Compactification of Type IIA String Theory
Creators: name: Maharana, J.
name: Singh, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ten-dimensional type IIA string effective action with cosmological constant term is dimensionally reduced on a d-dimensional torus to derive lower dimensional effective action. The symmetries of the reduced effective action are examined. It is shown that the resulting six-dimensional theory does not remain invariant under $SO(4,4)$ symmetry whereas the reduced action, in the absence of the cosmological constant respects the symmetry as was shown by Sen and Vafa. New class of black hole solutions are obtained in five and four dimensions in the presence of cosmological constant. For the six-dimensional theory, a four-brane solution is also presented.
description: 14 pages, typos and signs in eqs.(15) & (16) are corrected
Cotula coronopifolia Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Cotula
Cotula coronopifolia

description: Cotula coronopifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 892. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia, nunc in Frisiae inundatis prope Emdon. Moehringio teste." RCN: 6459.
 Lectotype (Dillon in Fieldiana, Bot., n.s., 7: 6. 1981): Herb. Linn. No. 1014.13 (LINN).
 Generitype of Cotula Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 182. 1929).
 Current name:  Cotula coronopifolia  L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: Dillon’s choice of type pre-dates that of Humphries (Herb. Clifford: 417, Cotula 2, BM) in Jarvis & al. (Regnum Veg. 127: 38. 1993).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 450, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Decidable Verification of Uninterpreted Programs
Creators: name: Mathur, Umang
name: Madhusudan, P.
name: Viswanathan, Mahesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the problem of completely automatically verifying uninterpreted programs---programs that work over arbitrary data models that provide an interpretation for the constants, functions and relations the program uses. The verification problem asks whether a given program satisfies a postcondition written using quantifier-free formulas with equality on the final state, with no loop invariants, contracts, etc. being provided. We show that this problem is undecidable in general. The main contribution of this paper is a subclass of programs, called coherent programs that admits decidable verification, and can be decided in PSPACE. We then extend this class of programs to classes of programs that are $k$-coherent, where $k \in \mathbb{N}$, obtained by (automatically) adding $k$ ghost variables and assignments that make them coherent. We also extend the decidability result to programs with recursive function calls and prove several undecidability results that show why our restrictions to obtain decidability seem necessary.
Plagius grandis Alavi & Heywood
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Plagius
Plagius grandis

description: Cotula grandis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1257. 1763.
"Habitat in Barbaria." RCN: 6460.
 Lectotype (Vogt & Oberprieler in Willdenowia 36: 62. 2006): Brander, Herb. Linn. No. 1012.28 (LINN).
 Current name:  Plagius grandis  (L.) Alavi & Heywood (Asteraceae).
 Note: In the mistaken belief that no original material was extant, Humphries (in Jarvis & Turland, Taxon 47: 359. 1998) designated a neotype. However, Vogt & Oberprieler have noted that a Brander collection from Algeria in LINN is in fact original material for the name and designated it as the lectotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 450, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 3: of Determinants of access to HIV testing and counselling services among female sex workers in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review
Creators: name: Soori Nnko
name: Evodius Kuringe
name: Nyato, Daniel
name: Drake, Mary
name: Casalini, Caterina
name: Shao, Amani
name: Komba, Albert
name: Baral, Stefan
name: Mwita Wambura
name: Changalucha, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Quality appraisal tool. (DOCX 20 kb)
Additional file 4: of Tectal glioma as a distinct diagnostic entity: a comprehensive clinical, imaging, histologic and molecular analysis
Creators: name: Liu, Anthony
name: Harreld, Julie
name: Jacola, Lisa
name: Gero, Madelyn
name: Acharya, Sahaja
name: Ghazwani, Yahya
name: Wu, Shengjie
name: Li, Xiaoyu
name: Klimo, Paul
name: Gajjar, Amar
name: Chiang, Jason
name: Qaddoumi, Ibrahim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S3. Centrally reviewed diagnostic imaging features in our study cohort. (DOCX 27 kb)
The Traces of Dysregulated lncRNAs-Associated ceRNA Axes in Retinoblastoma: A Systematic Scope Review
Creators: name: Shahraki, Kourosh
name: Najafi, Amin
name: Pak, Vida Ilkhani
name: Shahraki, Kianoush
name: Boroumand, Paria Ghasemi
name: Sheervalilou, Roghayeh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Long non-coding RNAs are an essential component of competing endogenous RNA regulatory axes and play their role by sponging microRNAs and interfering with the regulation of gene expression. Because of the broadness of competing endogenous RNA interaction networks, they may help investigate treatment targets in complicated disorders. This study performed a systematic scoping review to assess verified loops of competing endogenous RNAs in retinoblastoma, emphasizing the competing endogenous RNAs axis related to long non-coding RNAs. We used a six-stage approach framework and the PRISMA guidelines. A systematic search of seven databases was done to locate suitable papers published before February 2022. Two reviewers worked independently to screen articles and collect data. Out of 363 records, fifty-one articles met the inclusion criteria, and sixty-three axes were identified in desired articles. The majority of the research reported several long non-coding RNAs that were experimentally verified to act as competing endogenous RNAs in retinoblastoma: XIST/NEAT1/MALAT1/SNHG16/KCNQ1OT1, respectively. At the same time, around half of the studies investigated unique long non-coding RNAs. Understanding the many features of this regulatory system may aid in elucidating the unknown etiology of Retinoblastoma and providing novel molecular targets for therapeutic and clinical applications.
Eclipta prostrata Linnaeus
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Eclipta
Eclipta prostrata

description: Cotula prostrata (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 564. 1767.
["Habitat in India."] Sp. Pl. 2: 902 (1753). RCN: 6514.
 Basionym: Verbesina prostrata L. (1753).
 Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 74. 1983): [icon] " Chrysanthemum Maderaspatanum, Menthae arvensis folio & facie, floribus bigemellis, ad foliorum alas, pediculis curtis " in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 118, f. 5. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 100. 1696. - Typotype: Herb. Sloane 94: 175 (BM-SL).
 Current name:  Eclipta prostrata  (L.) L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: D’Arcy (in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62: 1102. 1975) indicated 1020.4 or 1020.5 (LINN) as the type of the basionym, presumably in error as both are associated with the name " Eclipta latifolia " rather than V. prostrata. Neither they, nor 1020.7 (LINN), the post-1753 Patrick Browne collection treated as the lectotype by Kupicha (in Davis, Fl. Turkey 5: 46. 1975), are original material for the name. Grierson (in Dassanayake & Fosberg, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 1: 212. 1980) treated material in Herb. Plukenet (BM-SL) as “type”, but this would not have been seen by Linnaeus and is not original material either. Wijnands’ 1983 choice of the Plukenet illustration as lectotype is therefore accepted here.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 451, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Acmella oleracea R. K. Jansen
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Acmella
Acmella oleracea

description: Cotula pyrethraria Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum: 116. 1767.
"Habitat in America." RCN: 6465.
 Lectotype (Keil & Stuessy in Syst. Bot. 6: 284. 1981): Herb. Linn. No. 974.6 (LINN).
 Current name:  Acmella oleracea  (L.) R.K. Jansen (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 451, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Spilanthes urens Jacq.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Spilanthes
Spilanthes urens

description: Cotula spilanthes Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum: 116. 1767, nom. illeg.
"Habitat Carthagenae in Arenosis maritimis." RCN: 6011.
 Replaced synonym: Spilanthes urens Jacq. (1760).
Type not designated.
 Current name:  Spilanthes urens  Jacq. (Asteraceae).
 Note: An illegitimate renaming of S. urens Jacq. (1760), as noted by Jansen (in Syst. Bot. 6: 253. 1981).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 451, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Lettre de Antoine Felix Leyris d’Esponchés à Jean-François Séguier,
Creators: name: Esponchés, Antoine Felix Leyris d’
name: D’Esponchés, Antoine Felix Leyris
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Bibliographie

description: [transcription] Je vous avais dit, Monsieur, que je serai rendu à Paris pour la Pentecôte mais ma famille m'ayant retenu à la Campagne, je suis à peine arrivéà Alès au temps où je croyais être arrivé à Paris. Mon premier soin, après un jour de repos, a été de m'informer des manuscrits de M. Bonnet. Ce n'est point sa servante qui en a hérité, non plus de la bibliothèque, mais M. l'abbé de Perussis qui en reconnaissance s'est chargé d'une pension viagère envers cette femme. Je n'ai pas encore pu le joindre, mais dès que je le verrai, je m'informerai plus exactement de ce qu'il en est. La lettre dont vous m'aviez chargée pour M. Villaret lui a été fidèlement remise par une occasion qui s'est présentée à la campagne deux à trois jours après mon départ de Nîmes.

Je me suis rappelé depuis quelques jours d'avoir laissé chez vous l'extrait des antiquités étrusques. Je vous serai bien obligé de me le faire passer par le porteur. Vous le trouverez, si je ne me trompe, dans votre bibliothèque sur le rayon d'in folio parmi lesquels se trouvent les ouvrages suivants : Gotha numaria numismata imperatora, Bonanni, Trésor de la reine Christine, &c. mais avant de me l'envoyer, bien que vos moments soient très précieux aux sciences, j'ose vous prier d'en employer un ou deux à écrire sur telle feuille qu'il vous plaira le nom des matières qui selon la conjecture de l'auteur ont servi à faire les vases étrusques. L'auteur en parle à l'article troisième du chapitre ou section seconde du second volume. Dès mon arrivée à Paris, qui sera vers le vingt de ce mois, je travaillerai sur les [fol. 194 v] recherches dont vous m'avez chargées. Je m'en aquitterai de mon mieux afin de vous engager à m'employer dans la suite en tout ce qui pourra vous être agréable. Je suis avec la considération et l'estime la plus parfaite, Monsieur, votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur.

D'Esponchés

à Alès le 2e juin.

[Suit le passage demandé par d'Esponchés, recopié par Séguier]
description: [personnes citées] Charles de Perussis, Fillipo Buonanni, M. Bonnet, M. Villaret
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Liebe, Christian Sigismond, Gotha numaria sistens thesauri Fridericiani numismata antiqua aurea argentea aerea, Amsterdam, R. et J. Wetstenius, G. Smith, 1730.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 417_37, fol. 194
description: created: 0000-00-00
The automorphism group and the non-self-duality of $p$-cones
Creators: name: Ito, Masaru
name: Lourenço, Bruno F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A20, 22F50

description: In this paper, we determine the automorphism group of the $p$-cones ($p\neq 2$) in dimension greater than two. In particular, we show that the automorphism group of those $p$-cones are the positive scalar multiples of the generalized permutation matrices that fix the main axis of the cone. Next, we take a look at a problem related to the duality theory of the $p$-cones. Under the Euclidean inner product it is well-known that a $p$-cone is self-dual only when $p=2$. However, it was not known whether it is possible to construct an inner product depending on $p$ which makes the $p$-cone self-dual. Our results shows that no matter which inner product is considered, a $p$-cone will never become self-dual unless $p=2$ or the dimension is less than three.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures. Comments welcome