cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Pleuractis taiwanensis Hoeksema & Dai 1991
Creators: name: Hoeksema, Bert W.
name: Lane, David J. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Fungiidae
Pleuractis
Pleuractis taiwanensis

description: Pleuractis taiwanensis Hoeksema & Dai, 1991
(Fig. 5G)
 Fungia taiwanensis – Turak & DeVantier, 2011: 139.
This free-living species is rare at Brunei: recorded only at north Pelong Rocks (Table 2).
description: Published as part of Hoeksema, Bert W. & Lane, David J. W., 2014, The mushroom coral fauna (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) of Brunei Darussalam (South China Sea) and its relation to the Coral Triangle, pp. 566-580 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62 on page 576, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5354576
Flat Histogram Method of Wang-Landau and N-fold Way
Creators: name: Schulz, B. J.
name: Binder, K.
name: Mueller, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method for estimating the density of states of a classical statistical model. The algorithm successfully combines the Wang-Landau flat histogram method with the N-fold way in order to improve efficiency of the original single spin flip version. We test our implementation of the Wang-Landau method with the two-dimensional nearest neighbor Ising model for which we determine the tunneling time and the density of states. Furthermore, we show that our new algorithm performs correctly at right edges of an energy interval over which the density of states is computed. This removes a disadvantage of the original single spin flip Wang-Landau method where results showed systematically higher errors in the density of states at right boundaries. We compare our data with the detailed numerical tests presented in a study by Wang and Swendsen where the original Wang-Landau method was tested against various other methods. Finally, we apply our method to a thin Ising film of size $32\times 32\times 6$ with antisymmetric surface fields. With the density of states obtained from the simulations we calculate canonical averages related to the energy such as internal energy, Gibbs free energy and entropy, but we also sample microcanonical averages during simulations in order to determine canonical averages of the susceptibility, the order parameter and its fourth order cumulant. We compare our results with simulational data obtained from a conventional MC algorithm.
description: Latex, 19 pages, 12 encapsulated Postscript figures
Additional file 1 of Association of parent-child relationship quality and problematic mobile phone use with non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents
Creators: name: Xu, Huiqiong
name: Xiao, Wan
name: Xie, Yang
name: Xu, Shaojun
name: Wan, Yuhui
name: Tao, Fangbiao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary file 1: Table S1: Distribution of the non-suicidal self-injury methods. Table S2: Number, percent and odds ratio of NSSI by different groups of father-child relationship and mother-child relationship in the total sample. Table S3: The prevalence of PMPU by level of parent-child relationship, n(%). Table S4: Additive interaction between father-child relationship and PMPU with NSSI. Table S5: Additive interaction between mother-daughter relationship and PMPU with NSSI.
Visuelle Analyse großer Partikeldaten
Creators: name: Rapp, Tobias
Publisher: name: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)
Year: 2021
Subjects: Scientific visualization
visualization
particle analysis

description: Partikelsimulationen sind eine bewährte und weit verbreitete numerische Methode in der Forschung und Technik. Beispielsweise werden Partikelsimulationen zur Erforschung der Kraftstoffzerstäubung in Flugzeugturbinen eingesetzt. Auch die Entstehung des Universums wird durch die Simulation von dunkler Materiepartikeln untersucht. Die hierbei produzierten Datenmengen sind immens. So enthalten aktuelle Simulationen Billionen von Partikeln, die sich über die Zeit bewegen und miteinander interagieren. Die Visualisierung bietet ein großes Potenzial zur Exploration, Validation und Analyse wissenschaftlicher Datensätze sowie der zugrundeliegenden Modelle. Allerdings liegt der Fokus meist auf strukturierten Daten mit einer regulären Topologie. Im Gegensatz hierzu bewegen sich Partikel frei durch Raum und Zeit. Diese Betrachtungsweise ist aus der Physik als das lagrange Bezugssystem bekannt. Zwar können Partikel aus dem lagrangen in ein reguläres eulersches Bezugssystem, wie beispielsweise in ein uniformes Gitter, konvertiert werden. Dies ist bei einer großen Menge an Partikeln jedoch mit einem erheblichen Aufwand verbunden. Darüber hinaus führt diese Konversion meist zu einem Verlust der Präzision bei gleichzeitig erhöhtem Speicherverbrauch. Im Rahmen dieser Dissertation werde ich neue Visualisierungstechniken erforschen, welche speziell auf der lagrangen Sichtweise basieren. Diese ermöglichen eine effiziente und effektive visuelle Analyse großer Partikeldaten.
Formica dolosa Buren 1944
Creators: name: Guénard, Benoit
name: Mccaffrey, Katherine A.
name: Lucky, Andrea
name: Dunn, Rob R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica dolosa

description: Formica dolosa Buren, 1944 *
 Distribution in North Carolina: Central and eastern parts of the state. Counties: BL, CO, CR, DU, OR, RB, ST, WK (material examined) and NA (in literature).
 Distribution in surrounding states: GA (Trager 2007), SC (Trager 2007) and TN (Denis 1938, Cole 1940).
  Formica exsectoides Forel, 1886  (rarely collected species)
 Distribution in North Carolina: Appalachian Mountains. Counties: AL, BN and MA (material examined) and CU (in literature).
 Distribution in surrounding states: GA (Ipser et al. 2004), TN from the Great Smoky Mountain National Park (Cole 1940) and VA (Fisher 2002).
description: Published as part of Guénard, Benoit, Mccaffrey, Katherine A., Lucky, Andrea & Dunn, Rob R., 2012, Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 3552 on page 15
Podabacia crustacea
Creators: name: Hoeksema, Bert W.
name: Lane, David J. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Fungiidae
Podabacia
Podabacia crustacea

description: Podabacia crustacea (Pallas, 1766)
(Fig. 6G)
 Podabacia crustacea – Turak & DeVantier, 2011: 146.
This attached species is common at Brunei: recorded at 14 out of 17 sites (Table 2).
description: Published as part of Hoeksema, Bert W. & Lane, David J. W., 2014, The mushroom coral fauna (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) of Brunei Darussalam (South China Sea) and its relation to the Coral Triangle, pp. 566-580 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62 on page 576, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5354576
Visualizing plasmon-exciton polaritons at the nanoscale using electron microscopy
Creators: name: Yankovich, Andrew B.
name: Munkhbat, Battulga
name: Baranov, Denis G.
name: Cuadra, Jorge
name: Olsén, Erik
name: Lourenço-Martins, Hugo
name: Tizei, Luiz H. G.
name: Kociak, Mathieu
name: Olsson, Eva
name: Shegai, Timur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polaritons are compositional light-matter quasiparticles that have recently enabled remarkable breakthroughs in quantum and nonlinear optics, as well as in material science. Despite the enormous progress, however, a direct nanometer-scale visualization of polaritons has remained an open challenge. Here, we demonstrate that plasmon-exciton polaritons, or plexcitons, generated by a hybrid system composed of an individual silver nanoparticle and a few-layer transition metal dichalcogenide can be spectroscopically mapped with nanometer spatial resolution using electron energy loss spectroscopy in a scanning transmission electron microscope. Our experiments reveal important insights about the coupling process, which have not been reported so far. These include nanoscale variation of Rabi splitting and plasmon-exciton detuning, as well as absorption-dominated extinction signals, which in turn provide the ultimate evidence for the plasmon-exciton hybridization in the strong coupling regime. These findings pioneer new possibilities for in-depth studies of polariton-related phenomena with nanometer spatial resolution.
Podabacia motuporensis Veron 1990
Creators: name: Hoeksema, Bert W.
name: Lane, David J. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Fungiidae
Podabacia
Podabacia motuporensis

description: Podabacia motuporensis Veron, 1990
(Fig. 6H)
 Podabacia motuporensis – Turak & DeVantier, 2011: 147.
This attached species is uncommon at Brunei: recorded at 5 out of 17 sites (Table 2).
description: Published as part of Hoeksema, Bert W. & Lane, David J. W., 2014, The mushroom coral fauna (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) of Brunei Darussalam (South China Sea) and its relation to the Coral Triangle, pp. 566-580 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62 on page 576, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5354576
Research on the Harmonious Development of New Rural Communities under the Perspective of Balancing Urban and Rural Areas
Creators: name: Zhang, Jing
name: Zhang, Jing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Balancing urban and Rural areas
subject: New Rural Communities
subject: Harmonious development
subject: China

description: On the basis of offering a definition of New Rural Communities (NRCs), the paper analyzes the Values of New Rural Communities and argues that the construction of NRCs is able to contribute to the enhancement of the comprehensive agricultural production capability as well as the development of social productivity Meanwhile the incomes of the Rural residents can be boosted, which denotes the realization of a harmonious society where the achievements of China's reform and development are shared by each citizen. Moreover, the construction of NRCs facilitates the economization of land use and thus improves the overall living standard of the residents, while helping to cut the administrative cost and promote democracy at the primary level. This paper also points out various problems arising during the construction of NRCS in China: blindly following suit in accordance with the modes of the urban communities; lack of funds, which leads to the absence of the supporting mechanisms of NRCs; vague positioning and the ensuing shortage of impetus for continued development. Finally, the paper raises the corresponding measures and suggestions, first, based on reality, make overall planning and scientific arrangement; second, the government should play the dominant role while respecting the principal position of the Rural residents and introducing the market mechanism; third, increase science and technology input and attach equal importance to economic and social benefits; fourth, broaden fund-raising channels while completing the supervision mechanism.
Lyman-alpha in the GJ 1132 System: Stellar Emission and Planetary Atmospheric Evolution
Creators: name: Waalkes, William C.
name: Berta-Thompson, Zachory
name: Bourrier, Vincent
name: Newton, Elisabeth
name: Ehrenreich, David
name: Kempton, Eliza M. -R.
name: Charbonneau, David
name: Irwin, Jonathan
name: Dittmann, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GJ 1132b, which orbits an M dwarf, is one of the few known Earth-sized planets, and at 12 pc away it is one of the closest known transiting planets. Receiving roughly 19x Earth's insolation, this planet is too hot to be habitable but can inform us about the volatile content of rocky planet atmospheres around cool stars. Using Hubble STIS spectra, we search for a transit in the Lyman-alpha line of neutral hydrogen (Ly-alpha). If we were to observe a deep Ly-alpha absorption signature, that would indicate the presence of a neutral hydrogen envelope flowing from GJ 1132b. On the other hand, ruling out deep absorption from neutral hydrogen may indicate that this planet does not have a detectable amount of hydrogen loss, is not losing hydrogen, or lost hydrogen and other volatiles early in the star's life. We do not detect a transit and determine a 2-sigma upper limit on the effective envelope radius of 0.36 R* in the red wing of the Ly-alpha line, which is the only portion of the spectrum we detect after absorption by the ISM. We analyze the Ly-alpha spectrum and stellar variability of GJ1132, which is a slowly-rotating 0.18 solar mass M dwarf with previously uncharacterized UV activity. Our data show stellar variabilities of 5-22%, which is consistent with the M dwarf UV variabilities of up to 41% found by \citet{Loyd2014}. Understanding the role that UV variability plays in planetary atmospheres is crucial to assess atmospheric evolution and the habitability of cooler rocky exoplanets.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures
Genome-wide gene expression profiling of the melon fly, Zeugodacus cucurbitae, during thirteen life stages
Creators: name: Wei, Dong
name: Hui-Qian Xu
name: Chen, Dong
name: Zhang, Su-Yun
name: Li, Wei-Jun
name: Smagghe, Guy
name: Wang, Jin-Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60405 Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wide approaches)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60808 Invertebrate Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 70308 Crop and Pasture Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Supplementary table, including quantitative gene expression among all tissues and the annotation in NCBI non- redundant (NR), Swiss-Prot, Pfam, Gene Ontology (GO), Cluster of Orthologous Group (COG), and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) databases.
A First Measurement of the Tensor-Polarized Structure Function b1d
Creators: name: Contalbrigo, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Hermes experiment studies the spin structure of the nucleon using the 27.6 GeV longitudinally polarized positron beam of HERA and an internal target of pure gases. In addition to the well-known spin structure function g_1, measured precisely with longitudinally polarized proton and deuteron targets, the use of a tensor-polarized deuteron target provides access to the tensor polarized structure function b1d. The latter, measured with an unpolarized beam, quantifies the dependence of the parton momentum distribution on the nucleon spin. Hermes had a 1-month dedicated run with a tensor polarized deuterium target during the 2000 data taking period. Here preliminary results on the tensor-polarized structure function b1d are presented for the kinematic range 0.002
description: LaTex, 5 pages, 3 figures, talk given at SPIN 2002 Conference
Hölder regularity for the time fractional Schrödinger equation
Creators: name: Su, Xiaoyan
name: Zheng, Jiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R11, 42B15, 35A09

description: In this paper, we investigate that the Hölder regularity of solutions to the time fractional Schrödinger equation of order $1
description: 25 pages
Parabarium chevalieri Pitard
Creators: name: Middleton, David J.
name: Regalado Jr, Jacinto C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Parabarium
Parabarium chevalieri

description: Parabarium chevalieri Pitard in Lecomte
Fl. Gén. Indo-Chine 3: 1212 (1933).
LECTOTYPE. — Chevalier 38604 (P), Vietnam, Khanh Hoa, Hon Ba Massif, designated by L´y, Feddes Repert. 89: 259 (1978).
Second step lectotypification, designated by Middleton, Blumea 41: 99 (1996).
description: Published as part of Middleton, David J. & Regalado Jr, Jacinto C., 2005, Nomenclatural notes on species of Apocynaceae described from Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, pp. 291-308 in Adansonia (3) (3) 27 (2) on page 300, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5186636
Fannie Mae's National Housing Survey Monthly Home Purchase Sentiment Index (HPSI) and Key Indicators - September, 2019 (a subset of the complete monthly Fannie Mae National Housing Survey)
Creators: name: Foundation, Fannie Mae
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Economy on right/wrong track (1); personal financial situation (1); good/bad time to buy a house (1); good/bad time to sell a house (1); home price changes (3); rental price changes (3); mortgage interest rate changes (1); ability to obtain a home mortgage today (1); current homeownership status (1); renting vs. buying a home in the future (1); concern about unemployment (1); change in income (1).
Lina Graf: erste Anwältin der Schweiz?: Die Geschichte einer Abwesenheit
Creators: name: Luminati, Michele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Kein Abstract vorhanden.
description: + ID der Publikation: unilu_53833 + Sprache: Deutsch + Letzte Aktualisierung: 2021-04-27 08:53:08
From top-hat masking to smooth transitions: P-filter and its application to polarized microwave sky maps
Creators: name: Liu, Hao
name: Creswell, James
name: von Hausegger, Sebastian
name: Naselsky, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In CMB science, the simplest idea to remove a contaminated sky region is to multiply the sky map with a mask that is 0 for the contaminated region and 1 elsewhere, which is also called a top-hat masking. Although it is easy to use, such top-hat masking is known to suffer from various leakage problems. Therefore, we want to extend the top-hat masking to a series of semi-analytic functions called the P-filters. Most importantly, the P-filters can seamlessly realize the core idea of masking in CMB science, and, meanwhile, guarantee continuity up to the first derivative everywhere. The P-filters can significantly reduce many leakage problems without additional cost, including the leakages due to low-, high-, and band-pass filtering, and the E-to-E, B-to-B, B-to-E, and E-to-B leakages. The workings of the P-filter are illustrated by using the WMAP and Planck polarization sky maps. By comparison to the corresponding WMAP/Planck masks, we show that the P-filter performs much better than top-hat masking, and meanwhile, has the potential to supersede the principal idea of masking in CMB science. Compared to mask apodization, the P-filter is ``outward'', that tends to make proper use of the region that was marked as 0; whereas apodization is ``inward'', that always kills more signal in the region marked as 1.
description: 19 pages and 11 figures
GROWTH OF RED ALGAE EUCHEUMA DENTICULATUM(BURMAN) COLLINS AND HERVEY, FARMED USING DIFFERENT METHODS AND DIFFERENT STRAINS IN LETBAUN VILLAGE,SEMAU ISLAND
Creators: name: Chaterina Paulus
name: Tisera, Wilson
name: Ambariyanto Ambariyanto
name: Tanody, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 50206 Environmental Monitoring
subject: Environmental Science

description: Abstract. Seaweed mari culture of Eucheuma denticulatum (trade name: Eucheuma spinosum) is one of the main commodity from Semau Sub district. East Nusa Tenggara Province. The success of macro algae mari culture, including culture of Eucheuma denticulatum is strongly influenced by the growth rate, which is produced through using of superior strain, and suitable culture methods, and locations. The objectives of the study were to analyse and compare the growth of E. denticulatum farmed using long line and off-bottom methods, as wellas different strain (Brown versus Green). This study was conducted in one of cultivation areas in Semau Sub district, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The planting methods used in this study were the long line and off bottom method, and cultured for four weeks. The data were analized using Absolute and Specific Growth Rate for different strain and method. The results showed that the growth rates of E. denticulatum farmed using long line method was significantly faster and appeared to be better in thallus morphology compared to off-bottom method. Specific Growth Rate (SGR) of E.denticulatum farmed using long line was 9.66% Â± 1.5day-1, while off buttom showed 7.315% Â± 2.4 day-1. In terms of different strains, E. denticulatum brown strain showed better growth rate (8.8%) not significantly compared to the green one (8,6%). Physical and chemical parameters of the waters, included temperature, salinity, transparency and currents showed normal range.
Comparative Research on the Reform and Exploration of Balancing Urban-Rural Development
Creators: name: Yang, Xiao-Yu
name: Yang, Xiao-Yu
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Balancing urban-rural development
subject: Reform
subject: Comparative research
subject: China

description: Balancing urban and rural comprehensive reform is the major reform and developmental strategy of China. On the basis of the concept and theory of balancing rural and urban reform, the two national pilot cities Chengdu, Chongqing and several provincial pilot cities including Ningbo, Yangzhou, Shaoxing and Zigong are compared. The experiences and connotation of balancing urban and rural areas are concluded from the following four aspects. Firstly, scientific plan is a prerequisite; secondly, promoting three collections' is the core; thirdly, developing people's livelihood is the basis; fourthly, organization security is the key.
Polyphyllia talpina
Creators: name: Hoeksema, Bert W.
name: Lane, David J. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Fungiidae
Polyphyllia
Polyphyllia talpina

description: Polyphyllia talpina (Lamarck, 1801)
(Fig. 5B)
 Polyphyllia talpina – Chou et al., 1987: 47; Turak & DeVantier, 2011: 142.
This free-living species is very common at Brunei: recorded at 16 out of 17 sites (Table 2).
description: Published as part of Hoeksema, Bert W. & Lane, David J. W., 2014, The mushroom coral fauna (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) of Brunei Darussalam (South China Sea) and its relation to the Coral Triangle, pp. 566-580 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62 on page 576, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5354576
Formica incerta Buren 1944
Creators: name: Guénard, Benoit
name: Mccaffrey, Katherine A.
name: Lucky, Andrea
name: Dunn, Rob R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica incerta

description: Formica incerta Buren, 1944 *
 Distribution in North Carolina: All regions. Counties: CU, DD, DU, NA, ST, WK (material examined) and HW (in literature).
 Distribution in surrounding states: TN (Dennis 1938, Cole 1940) and VA (Trager 2007).
description: Published as part of Guénard, Benoit, Mccaffrey, Katherine A., Lucky, Andrea & Dunn, Rob R., 2012, Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 3552 on page 15
title: From Groundwork to Efficient Solar Cells: On the Importance of the Substrate Material in Co‐Evaporated Perovskite Solar Cells
Creators: name: Abzieher, Tobias
name: Feeney, Thomas
name: Schackmar, Fabian
name: Donie, Yidenekachew J.
name: Hossain, Ihteaz M.
name: Schwenzer, Jonas A.
name: Hellmann, Tim
name: Mayer, Thomas
name: Powalla, Michael
name: Paetzold, Ulrich W.
Publisher: name: Wiley-VCH
Year: 2024

description: Vacuum‐based deposition of optoelectronic thin films has a long‐standing history. However, in the field of perovskite‐based photovoltaics, these techniques are still not as advanced as their solution‐based counterparts. Although high‐efficiency vacuum‐based perovskite solar cells reaching power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) above 20% are reported, the number of studies on the underlying physical and chemical mechanism of the co‐evaporation of lead iodide and methylammonium iodide is low. In this study, the impact of one of the most crucial process parameters in vacuum processes — the substrate material — is studied. It is shown that not only the morphology of the co‐evaporated perovskite thin films is significantly influenced by the surface polarity of the substrate material, but also the incorporation of the organic compound into the perovskite framework. Based on these studies, a selection guide for suitable substrate materials for efficient co‐evaporated perovskite thin films is derived. This selection guide points out that the organic vacuum‐processable hole transport material 2,2″,7,7″‐tetra(N,N‐di‐p‐tolyl)amino‐9,9‐spirobifluorene is an ideal candidate for the fabrication of efficient all‐evaporated perovskite solar cells, demonstrating PCEs above 19%. Furthermore, building on the insights into the formation of the perovskite thin films on different substrate materials, a basic crystallization model for co‐evaporated perovskite thin films is suggested.
K-equivalence in Birational Geometry
Creators: name: Wang, Chin-Lung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E05, 14E30

description: We give a survey of the background and recent development on the $K$-equivalence relation among birational manifolds. After a brief historical sketch of birational geometry, we define the $K$-partial ordering and $K$-equivalence in a birational class and discuss geometric situations that lead to these notions. One application to the filling-in problem for threefolds is given. We discuss the motivic aspect of $K$-equivalence relation. We believe that $K$-equivalent manifolds have the same Chow motive though we are unable to prove it at this moment. Instead we discuss various approaches toward the corresponding statements in different cohomological realizations. We also formulate the {\it Main Conjectures} and prove a weak version of it. Namely, up to complex cobordism, $K$-equivalence can be decomposed into composite of classical flops. Finally we review some other current researches that are related to the study of $K$-equivalence relation.
description: 18 pages. Minor changes, references updated
title: Machbarkeitsstudie für einen Webshop als Profitcenter einer öffentlichen Apotheke in Österreich
Creators: name: Hofbauer, Maximilian
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Apotheke
subject: Machbarkeitsstudie
subject: Businessplan
subject: Versandhandel
subject: Arzneimittelhandel

description: Digitalization has been an important trend in retail in the last fifteen years and has led to a profound transformation of the market. This trend is a risk and a chance for development at once for small and medium sized businesses in retail. Pharmacies in Austria are small to medium sized owner-managed businesses and therefore responsible for the drug supply of the Austrian population. Even though pharmaceutical retail is subject to strict governmental regulations, there is a trend toward more and more digitalization within the consumer base. Since the passing of the Fernabsatzverordnung pharmacies in Austria are allowed to offer and sell their products via e-commerce. In consequence, this chance raises the question whether e-commerce is feasible and profitable for pharmacies. Hence, this thesis is about the feasibility and profitability of e-commerce for an Austrian pharmacy. Considering the background of online-pharmacies offering significant discounts on drugs and digitalization as chance rather than a risk for pharmacies as healthcare-service provider, this thesis should represent a feasibility study and a business plan at once.
description: Die Digitalisierung hat den Einzelhandel in den letzten fünfzehn Jahren stark geprägt und eine rasante Umstrukturierung des Marktes mit sich gebracht. Für kleine Unternehmen birgt dieser Trend einerseits ein großes Risiko, aber auch eine Chance sich weiterzuentwickeln. Apotheken sind in Österreich zumeist kleine bis mittlere inhabergeführte Unternehmen und als solche für die Arzneimittelversorgung der Bevölkerung verantwortlich. Auch wenn der Handel mit Arzneimitteln strengen gesetzlichen Vorschriften unterliegt, zeichnet sich auch hier eine Entwicklung zu immer mehr Digitalisierung und E-Commerce ab. Mit der Fernabsatzverordnung ist es nun auch Apotheken erlaubt, Arzneimittel in Webshops anzubieten und zu versenden. Es stellt sich die Frage, ob und in welcher Form ein solcher Versandhandel mit Arzneimitteln sich für eine öffentliche Apotheke wirtschaftlich rentiert. Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Umsetzbarkeit und wirtschaftlichen Rentabilität des Arzneimittelversands für eine öffentliche Apotheke in Österreich. Vor dem Hintergrund von großen ausländischen Versandapotheken, die Arzneimittel zu Diskontpreisen nach Österreich versenden und der Notwendigkeit Vorteile der Digitalisierung und technischen Entwicklung im Handel für Apotheken als Gesundheitsdienstleister zu nutzen, soll diese Arbeit Machbarkeitsstudie und Businessplan zugleich darstellen.
Electron correlation effects and ferromagnetism in Iron
Creators: name: Pou, Pablo
name: Flores, Fernando
name: Ortega, Jose
name: Perez, Ruben
name: Yeyati, Alfredo Levy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron correlation effects in Fe are analyzed using a first principles LCAO-scheme. In our approach, we first use a local orbital DFT-LDA solution to introduce a Hubbard Hamiltonian without fitting parameters. In a second step, we introduce a many-body solution to this Hamiltonian using a DMF approximation. Our analysis shows that magnetism in Fe is an effect associated with the first atomic Hund's rule. Moreover, we also find important correlation effects in the Fe-spin polarized DOS. The photoemision spectra is explained using a value of U_eff as large as 4 eV, provided the satellite peaks appearing around 3-5 eV below the Fermi energy are interpreted appropriately.
description: 4 pages, 3 eps figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
The Extremely Luminous Quasar Survey in the Pan-STARRS 1 Footprint (PS-ELQS)
Creators: name: Schindler, Jan-Torge
name: Fan, Xiaohui
name: Huang, Yun-Hsin
name: Yue, Minghao
name: Yang, Jinyi
name: Hall, Patrick B.
name: Wenzl, Lukas
name: Hughes, Allison
name: Litke, Katrina C.
name: Rees, Jon M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the Extremely Luminous Quasar Survey in the $3π$ survey of the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System (Pan-STARRS; PS1). This effort applies the successful quasar selection strategy of the Extremely Luminous Survey in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey footprint ($\sim12,000\,\rm{deg}^2$) to a much larger area ($\sim\rm{21486}\,\rm{deg}^2$). This spectroscopic survey targets the most luminous quasars ($M_{1450}\le-26.5$; $m_{i}\le18.5$) at intermediate redshifts ($z\ge2.8$). Candidates are selected based on a near-infrared JKW2 color cut using WISE AllWISE and 2MASS photometry to mainly reject stellar contaminants. Photometric redshifts ($z_{\rm{reg}}$) and star-quasar classifications for each candidate are calculated from near-infrared and optical photometry using the supervised machine learning technique random forests. We select 806 quasar candidates at $z_{\rm{reg}}\ge2.8$ from a parent sample of 74318 sources. After exclusion of known sources and rejection of candidates with unreliable photometry, we have taken optical identification spectra for 290 of our 334 good PS-ELQS candidates. We report the discovery of 190 new $z\ge2.8$ quasars and an additional 28 quasars at lower redshifts. A total of 44 good PS-ELQS candidates remain unobserved. Including all known quasars at $z\ge2.8$, our quasar selection method has a selection efficiency of at least $77\%$. At lower declinations $-30\le\rm{Decl.}\le0$ we approximately triple the known population of extremely luminous quasars. We provide the PS-ELQS quasar catalog with a total of 592 luminous quasars ($m_{i}\le18.5$, $z\ge2.8$). This unique sample will not only be able to provide constraints on the volume density and quasar clustering of extremely luminous quasars, but also offers valuable targets for studies of the intergalactic medium.
description: 34 pages, 10 figures, accepted to ApJS
Farmer Productivity at Various Ages
Creators: name: Tauer, Loren W.
name: Tauer, Loren W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Farm Management
Productivity Analysis

description: The productivity of farmers at six different age cohorts was computed by estimating production functions using 1987 census data. The results suggest that farmers of different ages operate with slightly different technologies and use various inputs at different efficiencies. Compared with previous 1978 estimates, the productivity of middleaged farmers appears to be even greater than the productivity of younger and older farmers. The average age of U.S. farmers exceeds the age of highest productivity from these estimates.
Parabarium diudo Dubard & Eberh.
Creators: name: Middleton, David J.
name: Regalado Jr, Jacinto C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Parabarium
Parabarium diudo

description: Parabarium diudo Dubard & Eberh.
Agric. Prat. Pays. Ch. 13, 1: 238 (1913).
LECTOTYPE. — Eberhardt s.n. (P), Vietnam s. loc., designated by L´y, Feddes Repert. 89: 255 (1978).
Second step lectotypification, designated by Middleton, Blumea 41: 97 (1996).
description: Published as part of Middleton, David J. & Regalado Jr, Jacinto C., 2005, Nomenclatural notes on species of Apocynaceae described from Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, pp. 291-308 in Adansonia (3) (3) 27 (2) on page 300, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5186636
New Limits on Naturally Occurring Electron Capture of 123Te
Creators: name: Alessandrello, A.
name: Arnaboldi, C.
name: Brofferio, C.
name: Capelli, S.
name: Cremonesi, O.
name: Fiorini, E.
name: Nucciotti, A.
name: Pavan, M.
name: Pessina, G.
name: Pirro, S.
name: Previtali, E.
name: Sisti, M.
name: Vanzini, M.
name: Zanotti, L.
name: Giuliani, A.
name: Pedretti, M.
name: Bucci, C.
name: Pobes, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron capture of 123Te from the K shell has been investigated in a new underground search with an array of 340 g TeO_2 thermal detectors. We find that some previous indication of this decay could be attributed to E.C. of 121Te resulting from neutron activation of natural Tellurium. There is therefore so far no evidence for E.C. of 123Te from the K shell with a 90 % c.l. lower limit t_{1/2}^K > 5.E19 years on the half lifetime. Taking into account the predicted K E.C. branching ratio, the corresponding lower limit on the 123Te EC half lifetime is t_{1/2} > 9.2E16 y, which can be theoretically interpreted only on the basis of a strong suppression of the nuclear matrix elements. A complementary analysis based on the expected fraction of E.C. accompanied by internal bremsstrahlung is discussed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Physical Review C
Additional file 4: of Biological variation of immunological blood biomarkers in healthy individuals and quality goals for biomarker tests
Creators: name: Aziz, Najib
name: Detels, Roger
name: Quint, Joshua
name: Gjertson, David
name: Ryner, Timothy
name: Butch, Anthony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Method of measurement for each serum biomarker, suppliers of assay kits, and clinical and research significance of each biomarker along with their publication references are presented in Additional file 4. (DOCX 36 kb)
Local study of the insulating quantum kagome antiferromagnets YCu3(OH)6OxCl3-x (x=0,1/3)
Creators: name: Barthélemy, Quentin
name: Puphal, Pascal
name: Zoch, Katharina M.
name: Krellner, Cornelius
name: Luetkens, Hubertus
name: Baines, Christopher
name: Sheptyakov, Denis
name: Kermarrec, Edwin
name: Mendels, Philippe
name: Bert, Fabrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum kagome antiferromagnets YCu3(OH)6OxCl3-x (x=0,1/3) are produced using a unified solid state synthesis route for polycrystalline samples. From structural refinements based on neutron diffraction data, we clarify the structure of the Y3Cu9(OH)18OCl8 (x=1/3) compound and provide a revised chemical formula. We use muon spin relaxation, as a local probe of magnetism, to investigate the exotic low temperature properties in the two compounds. In agreement with the low temperature neutron diffraction data, we find no evidence for long range ordering in both materials but they exhibit distinct ground states: while disordered static magnetism develops in the x=0 compound, we conclude on the stabilization of a quantum spin liquid in the x=1/3 one, since the local fields remain fully dynamical. Our findings are in contrast to previous reports based on thermodynamical measurements only. We then discuss their origin on the basis of structural details and specific heat measurements. In particular, the x=1/3 compound appears to realize an original spatially anisotropic kagome model.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Formica integra Nylander 1856
Creators: name: Guénard, Benoit
name: Mccaffrey, Katherine A.
name: Lucky, Andrea
name: Dunn, Rob R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formica
Formica integra

description: Formica integra Nylander, 1856
 Distribution in North Carolina: All regions. Counties: AA, AL, CB, CT, GH, HE, HL, JH, LN, NA, PI, SA, SO, WI, WR, WY, YK (material examined) and DP, JA, MA, ME, NH, TR (in literature).
 Distribution in surrounding states: GA (MacGown 2012b), SC (Davies 2009) and TN (Martelli et al. 2004).
description: Published as part of Guénard, Benoit, Mccaffrey, Katherine A., Lucky, Andrea & Dunn, Rob R., 2012, Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 3552 on page 15
Energy Efficiency, Materials and Resources (EMR): Energy-Efficient Processes -Multiphases and thermal processes-
Creators: name: Baureis, L.
name: Frank, J.
name: Hofele, J.
name: Jelonnek, J.
name: Layer, S.
name: Link, G.
name: Neumaier, D.
name: Nuss, V.
name: Ramopoulos,
name: Seitz, T.
name: Soldatov, S.
name: Wadle, S.
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2019

description: Besides the activities on development of technologies and systems for the plasma heating in the FUSION Program, IHM is also in charge of research and development in the topic Energy Efficient Processes, part of the EMR Program. An important part of this research is the dielectric characterization of the processed materials in the parameter range relevant to processes under development. Therefore existing test-sets are continuously improved and new test-sets are developed following the new requirements regarding materials compositions or process parameter range. Meanwhile a very versatile test lab for dielectric characterization exists. This allows temperature dependent dielectric measurements in the frequency range from 10 MHz to 30 GHz for low as well as high loss materials and from room temperature up to 1000°C for solids, liquids and at pressures up to 20 bar. All this expertise and the existing industrial scale high power microwave infrastructure faces growing interest from industry and research. As a consequence the research group is involved in several national and international joint research projects with objectives in various fields of applications. The H2020 project SYMBIOBTIMA requests the design of an industrial prototype reactor for the microwave assisted depolymerization of PET plastic waste for the purpose of energy efficient recycling. In the frame of the H2020 Marie Curie international training network TOMOCON that started end of 2017 a microwave tomographic sensor will be developed. Within the German-Korean project REINFORCE the potential of microwave dielectric heating as well as microwave sustained plasma heating will be investigated with respect to energy efficient carbon fiber production. Solid state microwave amplifiers getting more and more competitive compared to magnetron sources with respect to power and costs. Furthermore such amplifiers allow precise control not only of power level but also of frequency and phase and promise significant longer lifetime than magnetrons. Those features might be door openers for novel application that could not be satisfied with magnetron sources. Therefore national funded collaboration projects have been started with HBH microwave GmbH recently to develop affordable high power solid state generators that meet the requirements for novel process control concepts. Furthermore those novel microwave sources might be useful for microwave sustained plasma generators for plasma activation of CO2 in the frame of research activities like Power to X. Therefore recently a novel lab for plasma chemistry using atmospheric microwave plasma has been established. The status of major projects is briefly introduced in the following chapters.
Unbounded Fredholm Operators and Spectral Flow
Creators: name: Booss-Bavnbek, Bernhelm
name: Lesch, Matthias
name: Phillips, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58J30; 47A53; 19K56; 58J32

description: We study the gap (= "projection norm" = "graph distance") topology of the space of (not necessarily bounded) self--adjoint Fredholm operators in a separable Hilbert space by the Cayley transform and direct methods. In particular, we show that the space is connected contrary to the bounded case. Moreover, we present a rigorous definition of spectral flow of a path of such operators (actually alternative but mutually equivalent definitions) and prove the homotopy invariance. As an example, we discuss operator curves on manifolds with boundary.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures; 09/10/2001 minor corrections, Proposition characterizing the range of the Riesz transformation added; 02/12/2004 very final version 1.0.2, minor corrections
Parabarium diudo var. longifolia Dubard F Eberh.
Creators: name: Middleton, David J.
name: Regalado Jr, Jacinto C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Parabarium
Parabarium diudo
Parabarium diudo var. longifolia dubard & eberh.

description: Parabarium diudo var. longifolia Dubard & Eberh.
Agric. Prat. Pays. Ch. 13, 1: 240 (1913).
LECTOTYPE. — Eberhardt s.n. (P), Vietnam s. loc., designated by Middleton, Blumea 41: 99 (1996).
description: Published as part of Middleton, David J. & Regalado Jr, Jacinto C., 2005, Nomenclatural notes on species of Apocynaceae described from Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, pp. 291-308 in Adansonia (3) (3) 27 (2) on page 301, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5186636
Magnetic tunnel junctions with a B2-ordered CoFeCrAl equiatomic Heusler alloy
Creators: name: Tsuchiya, Tomoki
name: Roy, Tufan
name: Elphick, Kelvin
name: Okabayashi, Jun
name: Bainsla, Lakhan
name: Ichinose, Tomohiro
name: Suzuki, Kazuya
name: Tsujikawa, Masahito
name: Shirai, Masafumi
name: Hirohata, Atsufumi
name: Mizukami, Shigemi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equiatomic quaternary Heusler alloy CoFeCrAl is a candidate material for spin-gapless semiconductors (SGSs). However, to date, there have been no experimental attempts at fabricating a junction device. This paper reports a fully epitaxial (001)-oriented MgO barrier magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) with CoFeCrAl electrodes grown on a Cr buffer. X-ray and electron diffraction measurements show that the (001) CoFeCrAl electrode films with atomically flat surfaces have a $B2$-ordered phase. The saturation magnetization is 380 emu/cm$^3$, almost the same as the value given by the Slater--Pauling--like rule, and the maximum tunnel magnetoresistance ratios at 300 K and 10 K are 87% and 165%, respectively. Cross-sectional electron diffraction analysis shows that the MTJs have MgO interfaces with fewer dislocations. The temperature- and bias-voltage-dependence of the transport measurements indicates magnon-induced inelastic electron tunneling overlapping with the coherent electron tunneling. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements show a ferromagnetic arrangement of the Co and Fe magnetic moments of $B2$-ordered CoFeCrAl, in contrast to the ferrimagnetic arrangement predicted for the $Y$-ordered state possessing SGS characteristics. Ab-initio calculations taking account of the Cr-Fe swap disorder qualitatively explain the XMCD results. Finally, the effect of the Cr-Fe swap disorder on the ability for electronic states to allow coherent electron tunneling is discussed.
The thermal conductivity reduction in HgTe/CdTe superlattices
Creators: name: Bies, W. E.
name: Ehrenreich, H.
name: Runge, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The techniques used previously to calculate the three-fold thermal conductivity reduction due to phonon dispersion in GaAs/AlAs superlattices (SLs) are applied to HgTe/CdTe SLs. The reduction factor is approximately the same, indicating that this SL may be applicable both as a photodetector and a thermoelectric cooler.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; to be published in Journal of Applied Physics
HERA results on the structure of the proton
Creators: name: Foster, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A selection of results from the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA are reviewed, particularly in the area of deep inelastic scattering and diffraction. Quantum chromodynamics gives a good explanation of these data down to surprisingly low values of the four-momentum transfer, $Q^2$. Data at smaller $Q^2$ can be described by Regge models as well as by dipole models including parton-saturation effects. The latter can also give a unified description of many features of diffractive data.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, Invited talk to QNP2002
Parabarium latifolium Pierre ex Spire
Creators: name: Middleton, David J.
name: Regalado Jr, Jacinto C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Parabarium
Parabarium latifolium

description: Parabarium latifolium Pierre ex Spire
Contr. Apocyn.: 19 (1905).
LECTOTYPE. — Spire 14 p.p. (P), Laos, Xieng Khouang, designated by Middleton, Kew Bull. 49: 761 (1994).
description: Published as part of Middleton, David J. & Regalado Jr, Jacinto C., 2005, Nomenclatural notes on species of Apocynaceae described from Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, pp. 291-308 in Adansonia (3) (3) 27 (2) on page 301, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5186636