cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 6: of The test of basic Mechanics Conceptual Understanding (bMCU): using Rasch analysis to develop and evaluate an efficient multiple choice test on Newtonâ  s mechanics
Creators: name: Hofer, Sarah
name: Schumacher, Ralph
name: Rubin, Herbert
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Fit of the Rasch model for the 11-item version of the bMCU test. (PDF 318Â kb)
Prone positioning in awake patients without ventilatory support does not alter major clinical outcomes in severe COVID-19: results from a retrospective observational cohort study, systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Freire, Raíssa S.
name: Barros, Camila M. S. S.
name: Valente, Jefferson
name: da Luz Goulart, Cássia
name: Santos, Anna G. R.
name: Fonseca, Fernando H.
name: Saenz, Sabrina T.
name: Dias, Andiana S.
name: Rodrigues, Maria G. A.
name: Silva, Bernardo Maia
name: Fernandes, Eduardo
name: Cubas-Vega, Nadia
name: Sampaio, Vanderson
name: Simão, Mariana
name: Baía-da-Silva, Djane
name: Severin, Richard
name: Arêas, Guilherme Peixoto Tinoco
name: Gonçalves, Roberta Lins
name: Mendes, Renata Gonçalves
name: Martinez-Espinosa, Flor E.
name: Val, Fernando
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: During the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, clinicians recommended awake-prone positioning (APP) to avoid the worst outcomes. The objectives of this study were to investigate if APP reduces intubation, death rates, and hospital length of stay (HLOS) in acute COVID-19. We performed a retrospective cohort with non-mechanically ventilated patients hospitalized in a reference center in Manaus, Brazil, 2020. Participants were stratified into APP and awake-not-prone positioning (ANPP) groups. Also, we conducted a systematic review and performed a meta-analysis to understand if this intervention had different outcomes in resource-limited settings (PROSPERO CRD42023422452). A total of 115 participants were allocated into the groups. There was no statistical difference between both groups regarding time to intubation (HR: 0.861; 95CI: 0.474-1.1562; p=0.622) and time to death (HR: 1.666; 95CI: 0.939-2.951; p=0.081). APP was not significantly associated with reduced HLOS. A total of 86 articles were included in the systematic review, of which 76 (88,3%) show similar findings after APP. Also, low/middle, and high-income countries were similar regarding such outcomes. APP in COVID-19 does not present clinical improvement that affects mortality, intubation rate and HLOS. The lack of a prone position protocol, obtained through a controlled study, is necessary. After 3 years, APP benefits are still inconclusive.
Pentapodus caninus
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Nemipteridae
Pentapodus
Pentapodus caninus

description: Pentapodus caninus (Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830) —Small-toothed whiptail
Status at New Ireland. New record, based on a video of a specimen taken off Bauddisson Island, Kavieng District, at 2–35 m depth, St. KR 58, in 2014 (identified by Barry C. Russell); another taken off Nubilus Island, off southeastern New Hanover, at 3–32 m depth, St. KR 88, in 2014.
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 1, 2.—General distribution: Indonesia east to Marshall Islands, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. Found in silty coastal reefs and deep lagoons, 2–35 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 166, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Design, synthesis and biological assessment of novel pyridopyrimidine and chromenopyridopyrimidine analogues
Creators: name: Moawad, Safaa S.
name: Abou-El-Regal, Mohsen M.
name: El-Metwally, S. A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The important pharmacological and medicinal facts concerning chromenopyridopyrimidine and pyridopyrimidine compounds motivated us to condense our efforts into constructing novel derivatives with valuable biological properties. A series of new chromenopyridopyrimidine 2–4 and different substituted pyridopyrimidine derivatives 6–9 and 13 were synthesized in one pot three components base-catalyzed reaction of aminothiouracil 1 with various aldehydes and different active methylene compounds. Also, substituted pyridopyrimidines 10 and 11 were synthesized when thiouracil 1 reacted only with cinnamaldehyde and acetyl acetone. The synthesized compounds’ structure was verified by microanalysis and spectral data, the biological studies demonstrated antibacterial and antifungal activities against E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, S. aureus, and C. albicans.
Bridging the gap: Integrating modern and traditional concepts of sustainability in Colombia
Creators: name: Wilke, Thomas
name: Morales, Diana
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024

description: Sustainability is an important but not clearly defined concept that encompasses different perspec tives and approaches. Many sustainability frameworks address three dimensions (pillars) associated with the broad terms of ecology, economy and society. However, while 'modern' Western concepts are often characterized by an anthropocentric focus on the Earth's finite resources, moving (future) targets and an emphasis on economic growth and development, traditional concepts tend to have a more ecocentric perspective on the intrinsic value of nature, focus on present targets and emphasize the importance of livelihoods. In addition, Western concepts are often associated with greenwashing and can be perceived as 'green imperialism' when applied uncritically to the Global South, especially to Indigenous peoples and other marginalized groups, for example in Colombia. While it may be impossible to provide a universal definition of the concept of sustainability for Colombia, given the country's rich cultural, ethnic and biological diversity, a working definition in the context of marginalized groups could facilitate partnership and mutual benefit. Based on operational criteria that take into account the specificities of Indigenous, Afrodescendant and local groups and their territories, sustainability is defined here for Colombia as "the right of people and nature to live in balance". This book chapter also lists 20 recommendations for Western stakeholders on how to build long-term sustainability partnerships with marginalized groups based on the principles of cultural sensitivity, respect, consent and mutual benefit. Such partnerships can also help bridge the gap between traditional and modern concepts of sustainability by seeking an appropriate balance between global and regional contexts, ecocentric and anthropocentric views, human rights and the Rights of Nature, economic growth and livelihoods, and present and future targets.
Pentapodus emeryii
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Nemipteridae
Pentapodus
Pentapodus emeryii

description: Pentapodus emeryii (Richardson 1843) —Double whiptail
Status at New Ireland. New record from New Guinea, based on specimens observed at Kavieng fish market by Barry C. Russell on 21 June 2014; a video of a specimen taken off southeastern New Hanover at 3–16 m depth, St. KR 98, in 2014 (identified by Barry C. Russell).
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 1, 2.—General distribution: Brunei and eastern Malaysia east to Philippines, south to northern Western Australia. Found in silty coastal reefs, 2–35 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 166, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Stagmomantis theophila Rehn 1904
Creators: name: Rivera, Julio
name: Vergara-Cobián, Clorinda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mantodea
Mantidae
Stagmomantis
Stagmomantis theophila

description: 45. Stagmomantis theophila Rehn, 1904 [TU]
= Stagmatoptera pagana Saussure, 1870 = Stagmatoptera insatibialis Rehn, 1904 = Stauromantis festae Giglio-Tos, 1917
= Stagmomantis denticollis Werner, 1925
Type locality. Rehn (1904): Turrialba, in Cartago (Costa Rica). Male holotype examined (USNM). Examined material. TUMBES: 1 ♀, Tumbes, IV.2002 (P. Castillo leg.) (UNALM); 1 ♀, Parcela Universidad de Tumbes, 28.VI.1987 (L. Céspedes leg.) (UNALM); 1 ♀, Puerto Pizarro, 13.XI.1997 (P. Castillo leg.) (UNALM); 1 ♀, Berallto?, 31.12.1996 (P. Castillo leg.) (UNALM).
Remarks. First record from Peru in Castillo (2001).
description: Published as part of Rivera, Julio & Vergara-Cobián, Clorinda, 2017, A checklist of the praying mantises of Peru: new records, one new genus (Piscomantis gen. n.) and biogeographic remarks (Insecta, Mantodea), pp. 361-389 in Zootaxa 4337 (3) on pages 374-375, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4337.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1024946
Colombia’s marine biodiversity: The neglected side of a megadiverse country
Creators: name: Armando Sánchez, Juan
name: Osorio, Andrés F.
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024

description: Despite being one of the three most biodiverse countries in the world, knowledge about Colombia's marine biodiversity (5,896 species) is limited compared to the species recorded in the continental area (71,866). This chapter focuses on understanding the limited development of marine biodiversity in an area with two different oceans and biogeographic provinces, the Caribbean Sea and the eastern tropical Pacific, with all tropical marine ecosystems, upwelling zones and depths of up to 6,000 meters. There are notable information gaps in marine biodiversity in microscopic organisms from meiofauna (<0.5 mm) to microorganisms and in general to deepsea environments. Despite these restrictions, Colombia has protected about 37% of its territorial sea, but these areas lack complete marine biodiversity inventories. Although marine biodiversity offers numerous possibilities for Colombia, there are enormous challenges for its development, especially in terms of collaboration between institutions and access to open data.
Enjeux et perspectives de la formation à distance des maîtres à partir de l'analyse des points de vue de divers acteurs de la formation IFADEM 100% en ligne au Niger.
Creators: name: ALLADATIN, Judicaël
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: La présentation analyse les enjeux, réalisations et perspectives du programme IFADEM 100 % en ligne au Niger, conçu pour répondre à la pénurie d'enseignants qualifiés et aux besoins croissants en formation continue dans un contexte de fragilité du système éducatif. Mis en œuvre en 2020-2021, ce dispositif a formé 500 enseignants issus de huit régions du Niger. Il s'est appuyé sur une plateforme Moodle avec 5 livrets de formation ainsi que des interactions et des suivis par des tuteurs via WhatsApp. Une méthodologie mixte, intégrant enquêtes quantitatives et analyses qualitatives auprès de divers acteurs et une étude des traces numériques, a permis d'évaluer le programme.

Les résultats montrent que 92,9 % des enseignants estiment que leurs pratiques pédagogiques se sont globalement améliorées. Ils affirment que la formation les a aidés à mieux structurer leurs cours, avec un impact direct sur les compétences des élèves et des progrès marqués en lecture et en expression orale. Les inspecteurs et directeurs interrogés soulignent une meilleure appropriation des outils pédagogiques par les enseignants formés et une amélioration de la dynamique de classe, notamment dans les classes multigrades et à grands effectifs. Toutefois, des défis majeurs ont été identifiés, notamment les limites d'accès à Internet, un faible niveau initial en compétences numériques pour 68 % des participants et le besoin d'une plus grande personnalisation de la formation.

Les perspectives du programme incluent l’hybridation des formations, avec une combinaison d’activités en ligne et en présentiel, le développement des compétences numériques des enseignants et une mise à jour des ressources pour mieux répondre aux spécificités locales. Les acteurs institutionnels ont souligné l'importance de poursuivre l’accompagnement des enseignants au-delà des formations initiales pour maximiser l'impact à long terme. Ainsi, ce programme offre des enseignements précieux pour renforcer la formation continue des enseignants, tout en montrant l'efficacité mais aussi les enjeux d'un dispositif numérique de formation dans des contextes de contraintes importantes.
Orbiniella spinosa Blake, 2017, new species
Creators: name: Blake, James A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Orbiniidae
Orbiniella
Orbiniella spinosa

description: Orbiniella spinosa new species
Figure 54 D–G
Material examined. Off Argentina, 38°46′S, 55°20′W, on drifting Macrocystis holdfasts, coll. J.M. Orensanz (holotype, USNM 1013688).
Description. A small species, holotype 2.1 mm long, 0.2 mm wide, for 22 setigerous segments. Body not divided into distinct regions; posterior parapodia not dorsally elevated; body cylindrical throughout, individual setigerous segments narrower than long, similar throughout, posterior most segments more flattened dorsoventrally. Setal changes mainly with neurosetae anterior to posterior. Branchiae entirely absent. Pygidium with two blunt lobes, without anal cirri (Fig. 54 D). Color in alcohol light tan.
Prostomium elongate, rounded on anterior margin (Fig. 54 D), eyespots absent; nuchal organs extending from posterior margin of prostomium, under first peristomial annulation. Peristomium about 1.3x as long as prostomium with two achaetous rings, each of same size, with lateral annulae not cutting across dorsum (Fig. 54 D).
Parapodia reduced to low mounds from which setae emerge; no postsetal lamellae. Setae consisting of crenulated capillaries and curved spines; furcate setae absent; no evidence of imbedded aciculae. Notosetae 2–3 crenulated capillaries throughout, with longest and narrowest capillaries in anterior half of body (Fig. 54 E); neurosetae shorter, generally thicker than notosetae numbering 2–3 in anterior setigers and 1–2 in far posterior setigers; anterior neurosetae spine-like capillaries (Fig. 54 F); posterior setigers with longer, thicker curved spines (Fig. 54 G); initially 1–2 curved spines with smooth shaft and narrow curved tip with short barbs on convex side; some far posterior spines with fine hirsute covering on apical end and curved tip (Fig. 54 G).
Etymology. The name spinosa is from the Latin, spina for thorn, and refers to the distinctive neuropodial spines that characterize the species.
Remarks. The holotype of Orbiniella spinosa n. sp. was originally identified as Falklandiella annulata, but a more careful study suggested that a separate species with more setal complexity was evident. The morphology of the thick, sharply curved neuropodial spines differs from other species of the genus (See Table 2).
Distribution. Off Argentina, found on drifting kelp (Macrocystis sp.).
description: Published as part of Blake, James A., 2017, Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the Abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South America, pp. 1-145 in Zootaxa 4218 (1) on page 113, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.245827
Leporinus fasciatus Bloch
Creators: name: W. Peters
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1877
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Anostomidae
Leporinus
Leporinus fasciatus

description: 27. Leporinus fasciatus Bloch. -
Calabozo.
description: Published as part of W. Peters, 1877, Hr. W. Peters las ueber die von Hrn. Dr. C. Sachs in Venezuela gesammelten Fische., pp. 469-473 in Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin 1877 on page 472, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.47439
Construction of isoindolin-1-ones via tandem reaction of ester-functionalized aziridines with amines
Creators: name: Jing, Fangfang
name: Liu, Zhengyu
name: Jin, Lvrong
name: Pang, Yuhao
name: Pang, Bo
name: Xing, Siyang
name: Zhu, Bolin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: We have developed a tandem reaction of ester-functionalized aziridines with secondary amines for the construction of isoindolin-1-ones. Its mechanism involves sequential ring opening of aziridines and lactamization. The novel features of this tandem reaction include high efficiency, broad substrate scope and mild conditions.
Orbiniella uniformis Hartman 1967
Creators: name: Blake, James A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Orbiniidae
Orbiniella
Orbiniella uniformis

description: Orbiniella uniformis Hartman, 1967
Figure 55
Orbiniella uniformis Hartman, 1967: 106 –107; Rozbaczylo 1985: 130.
Material examined. Antarctic Peninsula, Anvers Island, Arthur Harbor, USCG Staten Island Sta. 6 - 63, 24 Jan 1963, 64.77°S, 64.07°W, ~ 7 m, fish trap, holotype, and 2 paratypes (USNM 47329–30).
Description. Body long, linear, holotype 6 mm long, 0.4 mm wide for 30 setigerous segments. Body generally uniform in overall appearance, with a weakly defined thoracic region only vaguely separated from an abdominal region at setiger 6.
Prostomium short, broadly rounded on anterior margin (Fig. 55 A); peristomium 3x as long as prostomium, with two smoothly rounded rings, second forming ventral oral lips. Noto- and neuropodia of setigers 1–5 with few long, thin, tapering crenulated capillaries (Fig. 55 D); capillaries from setiger 6 and subsequent segments shorter, thicker, with distinct curve or bend in shaft (Figs. 55 E–F); crenulations of thoracic setae extending along most of exposed setal shaft; in abdominal segments crenulations occuring only from bend of shaft. Abdominal neuropodia with 2–3 emergent, pointed aciculae (Figs. 55 G–H).
Setigers 16–19 swollen, with several large eggs about 150 µm in longest dimension (Fig. 55 B). Pygidium with two large ventral lobes bearing two short, dorsal cirriform appendages (Fig. 55 C).
Remarks. Orbiniella uniformis was well described by Hartman (1967). Illustrations are presented here for the first time. The long threadlike nature of this species readily distinguishes it from other orbiniids encountered in this study. Orbiniella uniformis is most closely related to four other shallow-water species (Table 2). Eyespots are reported for O. nuda, O. plumisetesa, O. annulata, and absent in O. minuta and O. uniformis. Further, while the pygidium all of these species consists of two rounded lobes, O. uniformis is the only one with two short dorsal cirri.
Distribution. Antarctic Peninsula, low water.
description: Published as part of Blake, James A., 2017, Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the Abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South America, pp. 1-145 in Zootaxa 4218 (1) on pages 113-115, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.245827
Additional file 1: of Determinants of effective vaccine coverage in low and middle-income countries: a systematic review and interpretive synthesis
Creators: name: Phillips, David
name: Dieleman, Joseph
name: Lim, Stephen
name: Shearer, Jessica
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Protocol. (DOCX 21 kb)
TREEOMA: Reforestation in the Colombian Coffee Region
Creators: name: Meneses Ramírez, Santiago
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024

description: With editorial contributions from Claudia Wilke Being an "early adapter" of sustainability in Colombia, the second most biodiverse country in the world, seems easy in the 21st century. Nothing could be further from the truth. Treeoma's case is one that is being built in real time. We are part of that generation that believes that the best way to impact the world is by creating new scenarios where entrepreneurship and innovation lead social transformations. However, we understand that it is a process that takes time and requires experience that is gained by overcoming challenges and frustrations. This chapter is dedicated narrating the process of almost 3 years, discussing about the current challenges and the near future we face as an emerging company of reforestation and regeneration. Treeoma (formerly BIOMMA) is a company whose purpose is to link products and services of other companies with the regeneration of native tropical forests in the coffee-growing region of Colombia. We create forests as part of the sustainability strategy of companies of any size. The project is exercised around what we believe to be the first link in the current economic model: The transaction. Our objective is to link every transaction that exists in the economy with the planting of forests. We understand the opportunity and the pain of entrepreneurs and businessmen to generate tangible, measurable, visible and real strategies that result in an added value proposition for clients, investors and collaborators. We form a company that allows to adapt regeneration and reforestation in an easy way for one of the most important actors of the economic model: The company. The idea of being able to help various actors of a current consumerist system, which denies the planetary limits, to be part of the change with actions that have a direct impact on the climate crisis.
Abstract Concepts Modulate Mislocalization Phenomena: Do Successful People elicit a Larger Representational Momentum effect?
Creators: name: Friedrich, Jannis C.
name: Raab, Markus
name: Voigt, Laura
Publisher: name: PsychArchives
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 150

description: In this study we assess whether a mislocalization in object perception can be modulated by unrelated, abstract characteristics of the target object. Recent developments have framed the perceptual system as bi-directional; forming but also being formed by higher-level cognition, such as person characteristics. We extend these findings, applying them to cognition by testing whether a low-level process (perception of speed) can be moderated by abstract characteristics (a person’s success). In this experiment, two people were described as being either successful or not successful, followed by a measure of the representational momentum effect. This measure asked participants to indicate where videos of these persons running stopped, typically resulting in overestimating the running person’s movement.
Novel thiazole derivatives: Design, synthesis, antibacterial evaluation, DFT, molecular docking and in-silico ADMET investigations
Creators: name: Ahmed, Mohamed S. Mohamed
name: Attaby, Fawzy A.
name: Alfraiji, Redhab A. J.
name: Abdallah, Zeinab A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Thiazole derivatives (7a-f and 9a-i) were synthesized in good yields (up to 98%). The synthetic protocol is achieved through a two-step reaction. The synthesized candidates were then evaluated for their antimicrobial efficacies against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. 4-methyl-2-(2-(3-(pentyloxy)benzylidene)hydrazinyl)-5-(p-tolyldiazenyl)thiazole showed significant antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC: 13565) compared to ampicillin. On the other hand, 2-(2-(3-(hexyloxy)benzylidene)hydrazinyl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiazole shows potent activity against Klebsiella pneumonia (ATCC: 10031) compared to gentamicin as a standard antibiotic. The ADME profile of the prepared compounds indicated favorable pharmacological behaviors. Additionally, docking and in-silico ADMET analyses were performed for the promising derivatives and the results revealed strong antimicrobial activity. DFT calculations were performed, which provided additional insight into the thiazoles’ structure and formation.
Workshops in ColombiaCONNECT: The importance of face-to-face meetings in a "new normal"
Creators: name: Pauls, Steffen U.
name: Höntsch, Kerstin
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024

description: With editorial contributions from Claudia Wilke 11.1 Networking in the age of the "new normal" The COVID19 pandemic ushered in a "new normal" that has transformed the way we live and work. One significant change has been the widespread adoption of virtual workshops and con ferences. As we navigate this evolving landscape, it's essential to examine the opportunities these digital events present and how they are reshaping industries, businesses, and personal lives. Since the onset of the pandemic, in-person gatherings have become less frequent. Initially, this was due to health concerns and travel restrictions. In the meantime, virtual events have emerged as a viable alternative to in-person meetings, offering numerous advantages in terms of accessibility, costeffectiveness, and environmental sustainability (An et al. 2023). For example, Tao et al. (2021)
Pentapodus trivittatus
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Nemipteridae
Pentapodus
Pentapodus trivittatus

description: Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch 1791) —Three-striped whiptail (Fig. 73)
Status at New Ireland. New record from New Guinea, based on specimens observed at Kavieng fish market by Barry C. Russell on 21 June 2014. A specimen photographed at Lissenung Island by Dietmar Amon on 28 June 2009; a video of a specimen taken off Nubilus Island, off southeastern New Hanover, at 3–32 m depth, St. KR 88, in 2014 (identified by Barry C. Russell).
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 1, 2.—General distribution: Malaysia east to Solomon Islands, north to Philippines. Found in coastal reefs and lagoons, 2–30 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 166, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Transition-metal-free and solvent-tolerant decarboxylative iodination of aromatic carboxylic acids
Creators: name: Wu, Cheng-Yan
name: Zhang, Xi
name: Zhang, Tian-Yi
name: Lu, Zhong-Lin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Current decarboxylative halogenation methods typically require expensive or toxic transition metal catalysts and have limited solvent compatibility. Herein, we report a novel transition-metal-free and solvent-tolerant decarboxylative iodination method by using iodine monochloride in the presence of potassium phosphate, which are effective to readily available aryl and heteroaryl carboxylic acids, and can be executed in a variety of solvents, including water.
Tetragonopterus maculatus Linne
Creators: name: W. Peters
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1877
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthribidae
Tetragonopterus
Tetragonopterus maculatus

description: 28. Tetragonopterus maculatus Linné. -
Calabozo.
description: Published as part of W. Peters, 1877, Hr. W. Peters las ueber die von Hrn. Dr. C. Sachs in Venezuela gesammelten Fische., pp. 469-473 in Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin 1877 on page 472, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.47439
The Clean Hydrogen Economy and Saudi Arabia. Domestic Developments and International Opportunities
Creators: name: Shabaneh, Rami (Ed.)
name: Roychoudhury, Jitendra (Ed.)
name: Braun, Jan Frederik (Ed.)
name: Saxena, Saumitra (Ed.)
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: Hydrogen
sustainability
Techno-economic analysis

description: This book provides a first-of-its-kind analysis of the emerging global hydrogen economy from the vantage point of one of the world’s biggest energy providers: Saudi Arabia. In 2021, and within the context of the Circular Carbon Economy framework, Saudi Arabia announced its goal to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2060 and produce a substantial amount of clean hydrogen annually by 2030. The Kingdom is optimally situated geographically between the major demand markets in Europe and North Asia, from where it can leverage clean hydrogen exports as a potential tool to become a player of strategic importance and successfully diversify its economy under its Vision 2030 program. More broadly, the book charts a course for fossil fuel-exporting countries such as Saudi Arabia to carve a competitive position for themselves over the forthcoming decades using clean hydrogen as a catalyst for the energy transition. With contributions from global energy experts, the chapters in this book provide a multifaceted analysis of the "who," "what," "where," and "why" related to clean hydrogen development within and beyond Saudi Arabia. Collectively, the contributions analyze the countries and regions relevant to Saudi Arabia in terms of dedicated hydrogen policies, projects, and approaches that aim to incentivize production and demand in an increasingly carbon-constrained world. The book is a timely, unique and an indispensable resource for practitioners and students of energy, geopolitics, and climate policy working on hydrogen in academia, applied research, national government bodies, and international organizations.
Technology sovereignty of the EU: Needs, concepts, pitfalls and ways forward
Creators: name: Edler, Jakob
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024

description: Technology sovereignty has become a major concern in science, technology and innovation policy debates in the last years. An intensive discussion has unfolded as to how countries and the EU should safeguard their abilities to produce and use the technologies needed, based on their own values and independent from unwanted foreign interference. The EU is lagging in a number of technologies, and is reliant on foreign input of knowledge, technological components and raw material. At the same time, it has been a long-held principle to work towards ever more openness, in particular for science, technology and innovation. Against this background, the chapter aims to shed some light on the specific challenges and opportunities related to technology sovereignty faced at EU level, delving into the conceptual underpinning of the concept and its link with open strategic autonomy and economic security, and current approaches adopted to determine the EU’s sovereignty position. The chapter concludes with a number of considerations towards an effective and efficient technology sovereignty strategy at EU level.
Scolopsis affinis Peters 1877
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Nemipteridae
Scolopsis
Scolopsis affinis

description: Scolopsis affinis Peters 1877 —Peters's monocle bream
Status at New Ireland. Originally described from Carteret Harbour, Lambom, New Ireland, by Peters (1877: 832), based on ZMB 9584-9585 (2 syntypes); a video of a specimen taken off Bauddisson Island, Kavieng District, at 2– 35 m depth, St. KR 58, in 2014 (identified by Barry C. Russell); another taken off southeastern New Hanover at 3– 16 m depth, St. KR 98, in 2014.
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 1, 2, 3.—General distribution: Andaman Sea east to Caroline and Solomon islands, north to Ryukyu islands, south to Timor Sea (northern Western Australia). Found on sand bottoms of lagoons and in coastal reefs, 5–35 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 166, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Study on the Evaluation of Conflict Videos
Creators: name: Grunenberg, Martina
name: Schütt, Svenja Christina
name: Kals, Elisabeth
Publisher: name: PsychArchives
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evaluation
subject: Conflict psychology
subject: Intervention study
subject: 150

description: Interpersonal conflicts are inevitable, so productive conflict management requires appropriate handling. In order to improve this handling, we produced social media videos on conflict psychological content. This intervention study aims to investigate the psychological effectiveness of watching these videos on conflict-related understanding, experience, and ac-tion, as well as on global psychological experience. For this purpose, we will collect quantita-tive longitudinal data of a panel sample (N = 4000, 18-69 years) using a pre-posttest design at four survey time points, taking into account a control group (N = 1500, 18-69 years).
Direct electrification of industrial process heat
Creators: name: Rehfeldt, Matthias
name: Bußmann, Simon Lukas
name: Fleiter, Tobias
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: Decarbonisation
Industry
Process heat
Electrification
Barriers

description: This study investigates the potential for direct electrification of industrial process heat in the EU- 27 and considers technologies that are available today or expected to be available by 2035 at the latest, including electric boilers, heat pumps, resistance heating, induction heating, plasma heating, electric arc furnaces, shock- wave heating and thermal storage technologies. The electrification potential is calculated individually for seven industrial sectors and substantiated by an analysis of specific process heat requirements for 14 individual applications, assuming that increased efforts will be undertaken to develop electric heating technologies and the corresponding processes. This approach takes into account the considerable diversity of process heating types across the various industrial production processes. By matching these requirements with the capabilities of eight technologies, barriers and challenges to direct electrification have been identified and validated in stakeholder interviews.
Anacyrlus finis subsp. Guenther
Creators: name: W. Peters
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1877
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Anacyrlus
Anacyrlus finis

description: 29. Anacyrtus affinis Günther. -
Calabozo.
description: Published as part of W. Peters, 1877, Hr. W. Peters las ueber die von Hrn. Dr. C. Sachs in Venezuela gesammelten Fische., pp. 469-473 in Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin 1877 on page 472, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.47439
Additional file 9: Figure S7. of A transcriptome-based protein network that identifies new therapeutic targets in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Durand, Stéphanie
name: Trillet, Killian
name: Uguen, Arnaud
name: Saint-Pierre, Aude
name: Jossic-Corcos, Catherine Le
name: Corcos, Laurent
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Viability assay of colorectal cell lines treated by chemotherapeutic drugs combined or not with Lovastatin. The viability of two colorectal cell lines (A: HCT-116, B: HT-29) was evaluated by MTT assays after 72h of treatment by different chemotherapeutic drugs combined (black bars) or not (white bars) with Lovastatin (5 µM). Control cells were treated by DMSO (less than 0.1% final concentration). Two different concentrations were used for the chemotherapeutic drugs: 1 µM and 10 µM for Oxaliplatin and 5-Fluorouracile, 0.01 µM and 0.1 µM for Camptothecin. The results are from three independent experiments. Error bars represent the SEM. (PDF 576 kb)
Bestandsaufnahme zum Qualifizierungsbedarf in der mitteldeutschen Wasserstoffwirtschaft
Creators: name: Klöppelt, Christian
name: Wagner, Patrick
name: Thamm, Florian
name: :Unav
Publisher: name: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Year: 2024
Subjects: Wasserstoffwirtschaft
Wasserstoffstandort
Fachkräftesicherung
Fachkräfte in der Wasserstoffwirtschaft

description: Ziel der Studie war es, den Qualifikationsbedarf in den Unternehmen der Wertschöpfungskette »Wasserstoff«, von der Herstellung über die Speicherung, den Transport bis zur Anwendung, im Mitteldeutschen Revier zu ermitteln. Unter anderem wird folgenden Fragen nachgegangen: Welche Berufsbilder existieren in den Unternehmen der Wasserstoffwirtschaft? Welche zusätzlichen Qualifikationen brauchen Fachkräfte in der Wasserstoffwirtschaft bereits und welcher wird zukünftig entstehen? Werden die Qualifikationsbedarfe durch die existierende Bildungs- und Qualifikationslandschaft abgedeckt? Wie werden die Betriebsräte beim Thema Aus- und Weiterbildung als Schlüsselfrage der Transformation einbezogen und wie wird Mitbestimmung wirksam? Mit den Ergebnissen der Studie soll ein Beitrag zu Fachkräftesicherung für den Energie-, Industrie- und insbesondere Wasserstoffstandort Mitteldeutschland geleistet werden.
Cynodon scombroides Cuvier.
Creators: name: W. Peters
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1877
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Cynodontidae
Cynodon
Cynodon scombroides

description: 30. Cynodon scombroides Cuvier.
description: Published as part of W. Peters, 1877, Hr. W. Peters las ueber die von Hrn. Dr. C. Sachs in Venezuela gesammelten Fische., pp. 469-473 in Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin 1877 on page 472, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.47439
Scolopsis bilineata
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Nemipteridae
Scolopsis
Scolopsis bilineata

description: Scolopsis bilineata (Bloch 1793) —Two-lined monocle bream (Fig. 74)
Status at New Ireland. New record, based on specimens photographed on 1–2 June 2013 during ACIAR Aquarium Survey in Kavieng District; another photographed at St. KVG26 (off western Bauddisson Island) by Serge Andréfouët on 23 Aug. 2014; a video of a specimen taken off Nubilus Island, off southeastern New Hanover, at 3–32 m depth, St. KR 88, in 2014 (identified by Barry C. Russell).
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 1, 2.—General distribution: Maldives and Sri Lanka east to Caroline Islands and Fiji, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia and Lord Howe Island. Solitary or in small groups, in sand-rubble areas adjacent to coral reefs. Juveniles mimic Meiacanthus grammistes, 0–25 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 166, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
MOESM3 of Utilization of simultaneous saccharification and fermentation residues as feedstock for lipid accumulation in Rhodococcus opacus
Creators: name: Le, Rosemary
name: Parthapratim Das
name: Mahan, Kristina
name: Anderson, Seth
name: Wells, Tyrone
name: Yuan, Joshua
name: Ragauskas, Arthur
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3:Â Figure S2. FTIR spectra of poplar solid residue (obtained after DAP-SSF pretreatment) (a) before and after treatment with two different strains of R. opacus for 96 h, (b) zoomed in fingerprint region of the spectra, and (c) comparison of the relative intensity of the peaks at 1512, 1315 and 1108Â cmâ  1; each spectrum represented is the average of at least two spectra recorded for each sample.
Cynodon vulpinus
Creators: name: W. Peters
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1877
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 31. Cynodon vulpinus Agassiz. -
Beide aus Calabozo, „pa-yara“ genannt.
description: Published as part of W. Peters, 1877, Hr. W. Peters las ueber die von Hrn. Dr. C. Sachs in Venezuela gesammelten Fische., pp. 469-473 in Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin 1877 on page 472, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.47439
Orbiniella
Creators: name: Blake, James A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Polychaeta
Orbiniidae
Orbiniella

description: “ Orbiniella ” branchiata (Hartman, 1967)
Orbiniella branchiata Hartman, 1967: 165 –166, pl. 33; Rozbaczylo 1985:130.
Material examined. Drake Passage, Eltanin Sta. 9-740, 18 Sep 1963, 56.10°S, 66.32°W, 384–494 m, holotype (USNM 55533).
Description. Holotype incomplete, small, 4 mm long, 0.8 mm wide for 22 setigerous segments. Prostomium much wider than long, tapering anteriorly, rounded on anterior margin, Eyespots absent. Peristomium with three narrow asetigerous rings; separation of thorax and abdomen gradual, indistinct, occurring from setiger 14; branchiae from setiger 4, long at first, broad basally, tapering apically, continuing to posterior segments; noto- and neuropodial postsetal lobes simple, fingerlike; subpodial lobes or fringe lacking; notosetae including crenulated capillaries and furcate setae; neurosetae including thoracic and abdominal capillaries and abdominal aciculae.
Remarks. The holotype was well described by Hartman (1967). As a species of Orbiniella, O. branchiata is unusual in the presence of three achaetous peristomial rings, which should serve to readily differentiate the species from other orbiniids. However, given the small size of the holotype, the presence of branchiae, elongate postsetal lobes, and furcate setae, the species most likely represents a juvenile of another species in another genus.
Distribution. Drake Passage, 384– 494 m.
description: Published as part of Blake, James A., 2017, Polychaeta Orbiniidae from Antarctica, the Southern Ocean, the Abyssal Pacific Ocean, and off South America, pp. 1-145 in Zootaxa 4218 (1) on page 118, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.245827
Oxyopsis acutipennis
Creators: name: Rivera, Julio
name: Vergara-Cobián, Clorinda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Mantodea
Mantidae
Oxyopsis
Oxyopsis acutipennis

description: 46. Oxyopsis acutipennis (Stål, 1877)
Type locality. “ Peru ”.
Examined material: none
description: Published as part of Rivera, Julio & Vergara-Cobián, Clorinda, 2017, A checklist of the praying mantises of Peru: new records, one new genus (Piscomantis gen. n.) and biogeographic remarks (Insecta, Mantodea), pp. 361-389 in Zootaxa 4337 (3) on page 375, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4337.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1024946
Spin-Weighted Spherical Harmonics for Polarized Light Transport
Creators: name: Yi, Shinyoung
name: Kim, Donggun
name: Na, Jiwoong
name: Tong, Xin
name: Kim, Min H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.3.7

description: The objective of polarization rendering is to simulate the interaction of light with materials exhibiting polarization-dependent behavior. However, integrating polarization into rendering is challenging and increases computational costs significantly. The primary difficulty lies in efficiently modeling and computing the complex reflection phenomena associated with polarized light. Specifically, frequency-domain analysis, essential for efficient environment lighting and storage of complex light interactions, is lacking. To efficiently simulate and reproduce polarized light interactions using frequency-domain techniques, we address the challenge of maintaining continuity in polarized light transport represented by Stokes vectors within angular domains. The conventional spherical harmonics method cannot effectively handle continuity and rotation invariance for Stokes vectors. To overcome this, we develop a new method called polarized spherical harmonics (PSH) based on the spin-weighted spherical harmonics theory. Our method provides a rotation-invariant representation of Stokes vector fields. Furthermore, we introduce frequency domain formulations of polarized rendering equations and spherical convolution based on PSH. We first define spherical convolution on Stokes vector fields in the angular domain, and it also provides efficient computation of polarized light transport, nearly on an entry-wise product in the frequency domain. Our frequency domain formulation, including spherical convolution, led to the development of the first real-time polarization rendering technique under polarized environmental illumination, named precomputed polarized radiance transfer, using our polarized spherical harmonics. Results demonstrate that our method can effectively and accurately simulate and reproduce polarized light interactions in complex reflection phenomena.