cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetization, thermoelectric, and pressure studies of the magnetic field-induced metal to insulator transition in tau phase organic conductors
Creators: name: Graf, D.
name: Choi, E. S.
name: Brooks, J. S.
name: Harrison, N.
name: Murata, K.
name: Konoike, T.
name: Papavassilou, G.
name: Mousdis, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the magnetic field-induced metal-insulator transition in the tau-phase organic conductors, which occurs in fields above 35 T, and below 14 K, by magnetization, thermoelectric, and pressure dependent transport methods. Our results show that the transition is a bulk thermodynamic process where a magnetic field-dependent gap opens upon entry into the insulating state. We argue that the transition involves a magnetic field-induced change in the electronic structure.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, 1 table
Ficha informativa RIVEAL #2 - Regularização fluvial
Creators: name: Rivaes, R
name: Aguiar, FC
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Serviços de ecossistema
Coordenação de projeto
Entregável de projeto
Biodiversidade fluvial
Regulação hidrológica

description: Segunda ficha informativa do projeto RIVEAL. Descreve o fenómeno da regularização fluvial, uma das maiores ameaças aos ecossistemas fluviais.
Barra Jordan 1904
Creators: name: Vilhena, Poliana De Mesquita
name: Lopes, Marcela Paes De Azevedo Machado
name: Mermudes, José Ricardo Miras
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anthribidae
Barra

description: Key to Barra species modified from Trýzna et al. 2022
1 Dorsal transverse carina of pronotum sub-basal to basal, close to posterior margin of pronotum, lateral carinae of pronotum well developed, protruding, reaching half of length of pronotum (figs 39–43, 45–47 [from Trýzna et al. 2022]), Nicaragua ............................................................. B. baruskae Trýzna, Caballero-Serrano & Carrasco 2022
- Dorsal transverse carina of pronotum almost antebasal (Figs 1, 3), distinctly distant from posterior margin of pronotum, lateral carinae of pronotum short, indistinct, barely reaching quarter of length of pronotum................................ 2
2 Dorsal transverse antebasal carina distinctly sinuous (figs 51, 54 [from Trýzna et al. 2022]), eyes smaller, dorsal ocular index 3.17 in male. Head, pronotum and elytra with dense dark ochre to bricky pubescence. Robust species, ratio of maximum length to maximum width of elytra 1.1 (Figs 51–55 [from Trýzna et al. 2022]) Brazil, Santa Catarina. B. salamandrina Frieser, 1983
- Dorsal transverse antebasal carina substraight (Fig. 1), eyes larger with a dorsal ocular index ca. 3 in males. Head, pronotum, and elytron with a different pattern....................................................................... 3
3 Distance between scrobe and eye short, at least ¼ of the eye length. Pronotum with a short lateral carina, not prominent and without vestigial extension, slightly convex, with presence of blunttubercle in the center (Fig. 3). Tibiae with an elongated dark spot before the apex, with dense whitish scales forming a ring pattern in the middle and at apical margin, erect at the apical margin, and with golden tone at tip (Figs 2–3). Head, pronotum, and elytra lacking sparse light-colored yellowish scales. Brazil, Tocantins ........................................................................ B. tocantinensis sp. nov.
- Distance between scrobe and eye moderately elongated, ⅓ shorter than the maximum diameter of the eye. Pronotum with widely curved and prominent lateral carina, extending past half of the pronotum in a vestigial manner, tubercle absent. Tibiae with elongated light annular spot before proximal half, not reaching middle of tibia. Head, pronotum, and elytra with sparse light-colored yellowish scales (figs 56–61 [from Trýzna et al. 2022]) Brazil (Bahia and Rio de Janeiro).................................................................................................. B. gounellei Jordan, 1904
description: Published as part of Vilhena, Poliana De Mesquita, Lopes, Marcela Paes De Azevedo Machado & Mermudes, José Ricardo Miras, 2025, Synopsis of Barra Jordan, 1904 (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) with description of a new species from Brazil with an updated key to the genus, pp. 563-570 in Zootaxa 5575 (4) on page 569, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5575.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/14762790
Additional file 2 of Improving post-partum family planning services provided by female community health volunteers in Nepal: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Thapa, Kusum
name: Dhital, Rolina
name: Sameena Rajbhandari
name: Mishra, Sangeeta
name: Subedi, Shanti
name: Bhogendra Dotel
name: Sapana Vaidya
name: Pande, Saroja
name: Emily-Anne Tunnacliffe
name: Makins, Anita
name: Arulkumaran, Sabaratnam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Checklist for FCHVs monthly reporting forms.
More Supersymmetric Standard-like Models from Intersecting D6-branes on Type IIA Orientifolds
Creators: name: Cvetic, Mirjam
name: Papadimitriou, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new classes of supersymmetric Standard-like models from type IIA $\IT^6/(\IZ_2\times \IZ_2)$ orientifold with intersecting D6-branes. D6-branes can wrap general supersymmetric three-cycles of $\IT^6=\IT^2\times \IT^2\times \IT^2$, and any $\IT^2$ is allowed to be tilted. The models still suffer from additional exotics, however we obtained solutions with fewer Higgs doublets, as well as models with all three families of left-handed quarks and leptons arising from the same intersecting sector, and examples of a genuine left-right symmetric model with three copies of left-handed and right-handed families of quarks and leptons.
description: 16 pages, REVTEX4
title: KLIMONAS-Ch04-A10 – Effectifs des différents types de faits archéologiques attribuées aux périodes historiques dans les différents secteurspériodes historiques dans les différents secteurs
title: KLIMONAS-Ch04-A10 – Numbers of different types of archaeological features dated to the historical times in the different sectors
Creators: name: VIGNE, Jean-Denis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Appendix of: Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (eds.), « Klimonas, an Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic village in Cyprus », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, International Supplement 1, CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
description: Annexe de : Vigne J.-D., Briois F., Guilaine J. (dir.), « Klimonas, un village néolithique pré-céramique ancien à Chypre », Gallia Préhistoire & Paléorient, Supplément international 1,CNRS Éditions, Paris, 2023.
Cooling in Coronal Gas in the M82 Starburst Superwind
Creators: name: Hoopes, Charles G.
name: Heckman, Timothy M.
name: Strickland, David K.
name: Howk, J. Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer to search for OVI 1031.926 Angstrom emission at four locations in the starburst superwind of M82. No OVI emission was detected at any of the four pointings, with upper limits less than or equal to the 0.3-2 keV X-ray flux. These observations limit the energy lost through radiative cooling of coronal phase (T~300,000 K) gas to roughly the same magnitude as that lost in the hot phase through X-ray emission, which has been shown to be small. The wind material retains most of its energy and should be able to escape from the gravitational potential of M82, enriching the intergalactic medium with energy and metals. The lack of coronal gas in the wind and observations of spatially correlated X-ray and H-alpha emission are consistent with a scenario in which the hot wind material over-runs cold clouds in the halo, or one where the H-alpha and X-ray emission arise at the interface between the hot wind and a cool shell of swept-up ISM, as long as the shock velocity is <150 km/s. The observed limits on the OVI/H-alpha and CIII/H-alpha flux ratios rule out shock heating as the source of the 10,000 K gas unless the shock velocity is <90 km/s.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, uses emulateapj.cls. ApJL in press (Oct 20, 2003)
Muon conversion to electron in nuclei in Minimal R-symmetric Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Sun, Ke-Sheng
name: Cui, Sheng-Kai
name: Li, Wei
name: Zhang, Hai-Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the lepton flavor violating process $μ-e$ conversion in the framework of the minimal R-symmetric supersymmetric standard model. The theoretical predictions are determined by considering the experimental constraint on parameter $δ^{12}$ from the lepton flavor violating decay $μ\rightarrow e γ$. The numerical results show that $γ$ penguins and Z penguins dominate the predictions on CR($μ-e$,Nucleus), and the contributions from Higgs penguins and box diagrams are insignificant. The theoretical predictions on conversion rate CR($μ-e$,Nucleus) in a Al or Ti target can be enhanced close to the future experimental sensitivities and are very promising to be observed in near future experiment.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
On Phase Transition and Vortex Stability in the Generalized XY Models
Creators: name: Mól, L. A. S.
name: Pereira, A. R.
name: Moura-Melo, Winder A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a recent generalization proposed for the XY model in two and three dimensions. Using both, the continuum limit and discrete lattice, we obtained the vortex configuration and shown that out-of-plane vortex solutions are deeply jeopardized whenever the parameter of generalization, $L$, is increased. The critical temperature for such models is calculated using the self consistent harmonic approximation. In both, two- and three-dimensional cases, such a temperature decreases with raising $L$. Our results are also compared with other approximated methods available in the literature.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 4 of Defining the content of a minimal dataset for acquired brain injury using a Delphi procedure
Creators: name: Anne-Fleur Domensino
name: Winkens, Ieke
name: Haastregt, Jolanda
name: Bennekom, Coen
name: Heugten, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Percentages of ‘yes’ on response categories of questions regarding the design of the concept MDS-ABI in round three.
Development of ultra-pure NaI(Tl) detectors for the COSINE-200 experiment
Creators: name: Park, B. J.
name: Choe, J. J.
name: Choi, J. S.
name: Gileva, O.
name: Ha, C.
name: Iltis, A.
name: Jeon, E. J.
name: Kim, D. Y.
name: Kim, K. W.
name: Kim, S. K.
name: Kim, Y. D.
name: Ko, Y. J.
name: Lee, C. H.
name: Lee, H. S.
name: Lee, I. S.
name: Lee, M. H.
name: Lee, S. H.
name: Ra, S. J.
name: Son, J. K.
name: Shin, K. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The annual modulation signal observed by the DAMA experiment is a long-standing question in the community of dark matter direct detection. This necessitates an independent verification of its existence using the same detection technique. The COSINE-100 experiment has been operating with 106~kg of low-background NaI(Tl) detectors providing interesting checks on the DAMA signal. However, due to higher backgrounds in the NaI(Tl) crystals used in COSINE-100 relative to those used for DAMA, it was difficult to reach final conclusions. Since the start of COSINE-100 data taking in 2016, we also have initiated a program to develop ultra-pure NaI(Tl) crystals for COSINE-200, the next phase of the experiment. The program includes efforts of raw powder purification, ultra-pure NaI(Tl) crystal growth, and detector assembly techniques. After extensive research and development of NaI(Tl) crystal growth, we have successfully grown a few small-size (0.61$-$0.78 kg) thallium-doped crystals with high radio-purity. A high light yield has been achieved by improvements of our detector assembly technique. Here we report the ultra-pure NaI(Tl) detector developments at the Institute for Basic Science, Korea. The technique developed here will be applied to the production of NaI(Tl) detectors for the COSINE-200 experiment.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
Consumer preference and willingness to pay for tomato juice
Creators: name: Zhu, Yaozhou
name: Shen, Meng
name: Sims, Charles A.
name: Marshall, Maurice R.
name: House, Lisa A.
name: Sarnoski, Paul J.
name: Zhu, Yaozhou
name: Shen, Meng
name: Sims, Charles A.
name: Marshall, Maurice R.
name: House, Lisa A.
name: Sarnoski, Paul J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: tomato juice
subject: willingness to pay
subject: consumer survey
subject: sensory test

description: Tomato juice has gained popularity in recent decades. However, little is known about tomato juice consumers in the United States. The goal of this research was to determine consumer attitudes towards current tomato juice offerings and willingness to pay for high flavor quality products. A sensory panel and a nation-wide survey were conducted to learn about consumer preference toward tomato juice consumption. A new “label”, including taste review ratings, was incorporated into a choice experiment to verify whether this information successfully assisted consumers in their purchase decisions. Both the sensory analysis and the consumer online survey showed a demand for tomato juice with better flavor. The results suggest that a premium quality tomato juice with fresh aroma notes and better taste made from a premium tomato will encourage consumer purchase intent. Consumers would be willing to pay up to 30% more if trusted taste review score information was provided.
Analytic-adaptive LLC resonant converter synchronous rectifier control
Creators: name: Amiri, Peyman
name: Botting, Chris
name: Craciun, Marian
name: Eberle, Wilson
name: Wang, Liwei
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2022

description: Synchronous rectification (SR) is the key to achieve high efficiency for high output current LLC resonant converters. Recently proposed methods for SR control do not offer a complete solution for industrial applications. The drain-to-source voltage sensing based methods cannot utilize the full benefits of SR due to the field-effect transistor (FET) package stray inductance. The adaptive SR control methods suffer from the variable on time and cannot reach the minimum power loss. This research aims for a high-performance SR control strategy that not only has good steady-state performance but also works reliably during transients. This article introduces an analytic-adaptive method for SR control that delivers accurate adjustment for both turn on and turn off moments of SR FETs below and above resonance. The proposed method takes into account the stray inductance of SR FETs; hence, it enables full efficiency gain of SR. The feasibility of implementation for the proposed method integrated with closed-loop control is experimentally validated on a 300 W 390/12 V half-bridge LLC resonant converter with 93.66% peak efficiency.
Prethermalization
Creators: name: Berges, J.
name: Borsanyi, S.
name: Wetterich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Prethermalization of the equation of state and the kinetic temperature to their equilibrium values occurs on time scales dramatically shorter than the thermal equilibration time. This is a crucial ingredient for the understanding of collisions of heavy nuclei or other nonequilibrium phenomena in complex quantum and classical many body systems. We also compare the chemical equilibration time with other characteristic time scales.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, PRL version, minor changes
title: Exploring the Role of Private Sector in Development – Multinational Corporations and Product Innovations for the Bottom of the Pyramid Consumers
Creators: name: Misra, Gauri
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2020

description: The increasing emphasis of the private sector in development often depends on the role of Multinational Corporations (MNCs) in creating inclusive growth through product innovations which meet needs of Bottom of Pyramid (BOP) consumers. However, MNCs’ focus on short-term profits often direct efforts towards marketing products to the BOP that may not be innovative. Considerably less is known about appropriate innovative MNC products and what needs they can meet compared to the influence of brands marketing. This research focused on MNCs approach to inclusive innovation for BOP through a contextual understanding of consumers’ basic needs. The research adopts a practice theory lens and constructs a conceptual framework using concepts of innovation, basic needs, and theory of adoption of innovation. The framework is used to analyse MNCs’ marketing strategy leading to the adoption of incremental innovations by BOP consumers. The research provides an explorative account supported by empirical evidence from an ethnographic field study of BOP consumers in India. Additional data were also collected from Fast Moving Consumer Good (FMCG) MNC executives to explore the innovativeness of BOP products. The argument this research puts forward is that MNCs’ role in meeting basic needs of BOP consumers is constrained by the lack of in-depth contextual understanding of their lives, social relations and values and how it influences their basic needs. As a result, the MNCs’ marketing practices obscure the real needs of BOP consumers through marketing products which are neither innovative nor essential for them. This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of basic needs and informs discussion on inclusive innovation. The analysis also contributes to practice by providing empirical evidence to suggest that despite being different disciplines, inclusive innovation and consumer behaviour approaches can be brought together to bridge the knowledge gap on marketing for the BOP.
Magnetically disordered ground state in the triangular-lattice antiferromagnets Rb$_3$Yb(VO$_4$)$_2$ and Cs$_3$Yb(VO$_4$)$_2$
Creators: name: Ma, Zhen
name: Chen, Yingqi
name: Fu, Zhongtuo
name: Li, Shuaiwei
name: Tong, Xin-An
name: Du, Hong
name: Embs, Jan Peter
name: Zheng, Shuhan
name: Zhang, Yongjun
name: Liu, Meifeng
name: Zhong, Ruidan
name: Liu, Jun-Ming
name: Wen, Jinsheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum spin liquids~(QSLs) represent a unique quantum disordered state of matter that hosts long-range quantum entanglement and fractional excitations. However, structural disorder resulting from site mixing between different types of ions usually arises in real QSL candidates, which is considered as an obstacle to gain the insight into the intrinsic physics. Here, we have synthesized two new rare-earth compounds Rb$_3$Yb(VO$_4$)$_2$ and Cs$_3$Yb(VO$_4$)$_2$. X-ray diffractions reveal a perfect triangular-lattice structure with no detectable disorder. Magnetic susceptibility measurements do not capture any phase transition or spin freezing down to 1.8~K. A fit to low-temperature data indicates dominant antiferromagnetic interactions with the Curie-Weiss temperature of -1.40~K and -0.43~K for Rb$_3$Yb(VO$_4$)$_2$ and Cs$_3$Yb(VO$_4$)$_2$, respectively. Specific heat results show no sign of long-range magnetic order down to $\sim$0.1~K either, but only a Schottky anomaly that is continuously mediated by the external magnetic fields. Additionally, inelastic neutron scattering is employed to detect low-energy spin excitations in Rb$_3$Yb(VO$_4$)$_2$. The absence of magnetic excitation signals as well as static magnetic order down to 97~mK aligns with the results from magnetic susceptibility and specific heat. Collectively, these findings point to a quantum disordered ground state with persistent spin dynamics, reminiscent of QSL behaviors. Our work provides a promising platform for further exploration of quantum magnetism in this new disorder-free system.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Designing a Custom Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating (FROG) Spectrometer
Creators: name: Davis, Connor
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ultrafast Optics
Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating
FROG

description: Frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG) is a technique to characterize an ultra-short laser pulse. To record any event occurring over a finite time, an instrument must capture information on an equal or smaller timescale. Ultra-short laser pulses are the fastest human-created events in the world, existing for femtoseconds at most. To obtain time-resolved information from this pulse, the laser must then interact with itself. Using this principle, I constructed a custom FROG spectrometer for the Texas Tabletop Terawatt (UT^3) laser. Capable of sub-femtosecond, sub-nm resolution, this spectrometer can faithfully reconstruct the spectral profile of a laser pulse as a function of time (known as a FROG trace), analogous to how a piece of sheet music encodes the notes of a song. After computationally correcting for the distorting effects of various lenses and devices, I used a phase-retrieval algorithm to recover the pulse’s electric field and phase at all times. I also devised a new method to generate a small secondary delay pulse using a polarizer and birefringent crystal to eliminate the time ambiguity in the FROG trace. By noting the position of the delay pulse relative to the original pulse, we can conclude which direction corresponds to later times. This technique is dramatically cheaper than the established method of using a Fabry-Perot etalon. The FROG spectrometer will serve as a crucial diagnostics and predictive tool when the UT^3 laser is leveraged as a wakefield accelerator, a promising new type of particle accelerator.
Accurate and Fast Retrieval for Complex Non-metric Data via Neighborhood Graphs
Creators: name: Boytsov, Leonid
name: Nyberg, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We demonstrate that a graph-based search algorithm-relying on the construction of an approximate neighborhood graph-can directly work with challenging non-metric and/or non-symmetric distances without resorting to metric-space mapping and/or distance symmetrization, which, in turn, lead to substantial performance degradation. Although the straightforward metrization and symmetrization is usually ineffective, we find that constructing an index using a modified, e.g., symmetrized, distance can improve performance. This observation paves a way to a new line of research of designing index-specific graph-construction distance functions.
Temporal gene regulation by p53 is associated with the rotational setting of its binding sites in nucleosomes
Creators: name: Freewoman, Julia M.
name: Snape, Rajiv
name: Cui, Feng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: The tumor suppressor protein p53 is a DNA-binding transcription factor (TF) that, once activated, coordinates the expression of thousands of target genes. Increased p53 binding to gene promoters occurs shortly after p53 activation. Intriguingly, gene transcription exhibits differential kinetics with some genes being induced early (early genes) and others being induced late (late genes). To understand pre-binding factors contributing to the temporal gene regulation by p53, we performed time-course RNA sequencing experiments in human colon cancer cell line HCT116 treated with fluorouracil to identify early and late genes. Published p53 ChIP fragments co-localized with the early or late genes were used to uncover p53 binding sites (BS). We demonstrate that the BS associated with early genes are clustered around gene starts with decreased nucleosome occupancy. DNA analysis shows that these BS are likely exposed on nucleosomal surface if wrapped into nucleosomes, thereby facilitating stable interactions with and fast induction by p53. By contrast, p53 BS associated with late genes are distributed uniformly across the genes with increased nucleosome occupancy. Predicted rotational settings of these BS show limited accessibility. We therefore propose a hypothetical model in which the BS are fully, partially or not accessible to p53 in the nucleosomal context. The partial accessibility of the BS allows subunits of a p53 tetramer to bind, but the resulting p53-DNA complex may not be stable enough to recruit cofactors, which leads to delayed induction. Our work highlights the importance of DNA conformations of p53 BS in gene expression dynamics.
Additional file 3 of Defining the content of a minimal dataset for acquired brain injury using a Delphi procedure
Creators: name: Anne-Fleur Domensino
name: Winkens, Ieke
name: Haastregt, Jolanda
name: Bennekom, Coen
name: Heugten, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Responses (percentages) on questions about suitable measurement instruments per domain in round two. Table reflects domains for which multiple instruments measuring different constructs were selected in the previous round.
Discussion of "Least angle regression" by Efron et al
Creators: name: Madigan, David
name: Ridgeway, Greg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Discussion of ``Least angle regression'' by Efron et al. [math.ST/0406456]
Are different income sources fungible? The effects of agricultural subsidy and disaster relief on household consumption in China
Creators: name: Peng, Xiaohui
name: Zhao, Li
name: Yue, Chengyan
name: Ahlstrom, David
name: Peng, Xiaohui
name: Zhao, Li
name: Yue, Chengyan
name: Ahlstrom, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: behavioral life cycle hypothesis
subject: farm household consumption
subject: marginal propensity to consume
subject: agricultural subsidy
subject: disaster relief

description: This paper uses panel data from a sample of farm households in the northeastern China to examine the non-fungibility of different income sources. The results show the private transfer income has a high and significant impact on household consumption while agricultural subsidy and disaster relief have insignificant impacts. Empirical findings prove that the Behavioral Life Cycle Hypothesis is more practical than the Life Cycle Hypothesis. Moreover, they provide important macro policy implications as for how to stimulate farm consumption and expand domestic demand and encourage economic growth.
Diffusion of Nonequilibrium Quasiparticles in a Cuprate Superconductor
Creators: name: Gedik, N.
name: Orenstein, J.
name: Liang, Ruixing
name: Bonn, D. A.
name: Hardy, W. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a transport study of nonequilibrium quasiparticles in a high-Tc cuprate superconductor using the transient grating technique. Low-intensity laser excitation (at photon energy 1.5 eV) was used to introduce a spatially periodic density of quasiparticles into a high-quality untwinned single crystal of YBa2Cu3O6.5. Probing the evolution of the initial density through space and time yielded the quasiparticle diffusion coefficient, and both inelastic and elastic scattering rates. The technique reported here is potentially applicable to precision measurement of quasiparticle dynamics, not only in cuprate superconductors, but in other electronic systems as well.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Phase diagram of two-component bosons on an optical lattice
Creators: name: Altman, Ehud
name: Hofstetter, Walter
name: Demler, Eugene
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical analysis of the phase diagram of two--component bosons on an optical lattice. A new formalism is developed which treats the effective spin interactions in the Mott and superfluid phases on the same footing. Using the new approach we chart the phase boundaries of the broken spin symmetry states up to the Mott to superfluid transition and beyond. Near the transition point, the magnitude of spin exchange can be very large, which facilitates the experimental realization of spin-ordered states. We find that spin and quantum fluctuations have a dramatic effect on the transition making it first order in extended regions of the phase diagram. For Mott states with even occupation we find that the competition between effective Heisenberg exchange and spin-dependent on--site interaction leads to an additional phase transition from a Mott insulator with no broken symmetries into a spin-ordered insulator.
Recombination of Intersecting D-branes by Local Tachyon Condensation
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Koji
name: Nagaoka, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a simple low energy description of recombination of intersecting D-branes using super Yang-Mills theory. The recombination is realized by condensation of an off-diagonal tachyonic fluctuation localized at the intersecting point. The recombination process is equivalent to brane-antibrane annihilation, thus our result confirms Sen's conjecture on tachyon condensation, although we work in the super Yang-Mills theory whose energy scale is much lower than alpha'. We also discuss the decay width of non-parallelly separated D-branes.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures, JHEP style. references added, minor corrections
Simulations of the Early Post-Bounce Phase of Core-Collapse Supernovae in Three-Dimensional Space with Full Boltzmann Neutrino Transport
Creators: name: Iwakami, Wakana
name: Okawa, Hirotada
name: Nagakura, Hiroki
name: Harada, Akira
name: Furusawa, Shun
name: Sumiyoshi, Kosuke
name: Matsufuru, Hideo
name: Yamada, Shoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the core-collapse supernova simulation we conducted for a 11.2 M progenitor model in three-dimensional space up to 20 ms after bounce, using a radiation hydrodynamics code with full Boltzmann neutrino transport. We solve the six-dimensional Boltzmann equations for three neutrino species and the three-dimensional compressible Euler equations with Furusawa and Togashi's nuclear equation of state. We focus on the prompt convection at 10 ms after bounce and investigate how neutrinos are transported in the convective matter. We apply a new analysis based on the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Eddington tensor and make a comparison between the Boltzmann transport results and the M1 closure approximation in the transition regime between the optically thick and thin limits. We visualize the eigenvalues and eigenvectors using an ellipsoid, in which each principal axis is parallel to one of the eigenvectors and has a length proportional to the corresponding eigenvalue. This approach enables us to understand the difference between the Eddington tensor derived directly from the Boltzmann simulation and the one given by the M1 prescription from a new perspective. We find that the longest principal axis of the ellipsoid is almost always nearly parallel to the energy flux in the M1 closure approximation whereas in the Boltzmann simulation it becomes perpendicular in some transition regions, where the mean free path is 0.1 times the radius. In three spatial dimensions, the convective motions make it difficult to predict where this happens and to possibly improve the closure relation there.
description: 29 pages, 22 figures, submitted to ApJ
title: 02_0520
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Numerical solver for the time-dependent far-from-equilibrium Boltzmann equation
Creators: name: Wais, Michael
name: Held, Karsten
name: Battiato, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of strongly out-of-equilibrium states and their time evolution towards thermalization is critical to the understanding of an ever widening range of physical processes. We present a numerical method that for the first time allows for the numerical solution of the most difficult part of the time-dependent Boltzmann equation: the full scattering term. Any number of bands (and quasiparticles) with arbitrary dispersion, any number of high order scattering channels (we show here four legs scatterings: electron-electron scattering) can be treated far from equilibrium. No assumptions are done on the population and all the Pauli-blocking factors are included in the phase-space term of the scattering. The method can be straightforwardly interfaced to a deterministic solver for the transport. Finally and most critically, the method conserves to machine precision the particle number, momentum and energy for any resolution, making the computation of the time evolution till complete thermalization possible. We apply this approach to two examples, a metal and a semiconductor, undergoing thermalization from a strongly out-of-equilibrium laser excitation. These two cases, which are in literature treated hitherto under a number of approximations, can be addressed free from those approximations and straightforwardly within the same numerical method.
Examining the interface between supply chain governance structure choice and supply chain performances of dairy chains in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Amentae, Tadesse Kenea
name: Gebresenbet, Girma
name: Ljungberg, David
name: Amentae, Tadesse Kenea
name: Gebresenbet, Girma
name: Ljungberg, David
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: dairy
subject: Ethiopia
subject: supply chain governance structure
subject: supply chain performance

description: Recently, the concept of supply chain management has been applied in the food chains with the idea of transforming agribusiness through networking and trustful partnership in the food chains. In this regard, it is important to consider the empirical knowledge of the interface among the variables of factors in the supply chain governance structure choices, the chain actors’ choice of governance models, and the effects of these on the supply chain performances. The aim of this study was to empirically verify the relationships between factors existing in the business scenarios, the chain actors’ governance structure choice, and supply chain performances of dairy chains in Ethiopia. The chains were assessed using the survey data that were collected from 215 chain actors and analyzed using structural equation modelling and IBM SPSS and IBM AMOS of version 24 software. The data collected were tested for the Cronbach’s alpha reliability test for the internal consistency and using the different model goodness of fit measure tests. The results showed that the transaction cost, trust, and uncertainty significantly (P<0.001) predicted the chain actors’ supply chain governance model choice. On the other hand, uncertainty, willingness to collaborate, and collaborations advantages explained trust significantly (P<0.001). The correlations analysis among the factors showed that there existed negative significant correlation between transaction cost and willingness to collaborate. The correlation between willingness to collaborate and collaborative advantages was found positive and significant. Similarly, the correlation between uncertainty and transaction specific investments was found positive and significant. Moreover, chain actors’ supply chain governance structure choice significantly explained the supply chain performances, such as efficiency, flexibility, level of dairy losses, and level of integrations in the dairy chains. Promoting established dairy chain governance system, either through dependable relational governances or through formal contractual structure has been found improving the performances of the studied dairy chains.
MAGMO: Polarimetry of 1720-MHz OH Masers towards Southern Star Forming Regions
Creators: name: Ogbodo, C. S.
name: Green, J. A.
name: Dawson, J. R.
name: Breen, S. L.
name: Mao, S. A.
name: McClure-Griffiths, N. M.
name: Robishaw, T.
name: Harvey-Smith, L.
name: .
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From targeted observations of ground-state OH masers towards 702 Multibeam (MMB) survey 6.7-GHz methanol masers, between Galactic longitudes 186$^{\circ}$ through the Galactic centre to 20$^{\circ}$, made as part of the `MAGMO' project, we present the physical and polarisation properties of the 1720-MHz OH maser transition, including the identification of Zeeman pairs. We present 10 new and 23 previously catalogued 1720-MHz OH maser sources detected towards star formation regions. In addition, we also detected 16 1720-MHz OH masers associated with supernova remnants and two sites of diffuse OH emission. Towards the 33 star formation masers, we identify 44 Zeeman pairs, implying magnetic field strengths ranging from $-$11.4 to $+$13.2 mG, and a median magnetic field strength of $|B_{LOS}|$ $\sim$ 6 mG. With limited statistics, we present the in-situ magnetic field orientation of the masers and the Galactic magnetic field distribution revealed by the 1720-MHz transition. We also examine the association statistics of 1720-MHz OH SFR masers with other ground-state OH masers, excited-state OH masers, class I and class II methanol masers and water masers, and compare maser positions with mid-infrared images of the parent star forming regions. Of the 33 1720-MHz star formation masers, ten are offset from their central exciting sources, and appear to be associated with outflow activity.
The Fuzzy Sphere: From The Uncertainty Relation To The Stereographic Projection
Creators: name: Lubo, Musongela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the fuzzy sphere, no state saturates simultaneously all the Heisenberg uncertainties. We propose a weaker uncertainty for which this holds. The family of states so obtained is physically motivated because it encodes information about positions in this fuzzy context. In particular, these states realize in a natural way a deformation of the stereographic projection. Surprisingly, in the large $j$ limit, they reproduce some properties of the ordinary coherent states on the non commutative plane.
description: 18 pages, Latex. Minor changes in notations. Version to appear in JHEP
Additional file 2 of Defining the content of a minimal dataset for acquired brain injury using a Delphi procedure
Creators: name: Anne-Fleur Domensino
name: Winkens, Ieke
name: Haastregt, Jolanda
name: Bennekom, Coen
name: Heugten, Caroline
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Results of voting for suitable measurement instruments per domain in round 1. Results are displayed on a dichotomous scale, excluding respondents who indicated ‘no opinion’.
Discussion of "Least angle regression" by Efron et al
Creators: name: Rosset, Saharon
name: Zhu, Ji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Discussion of ``Least angle regression'' by Efron et al. [math.ST/0406456]
Scaling of the turbulence transition threshold in a pipe
Creators: name: Hof, B.
name: Juel, A.
name: Mullin, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the results of an experimental investigation of the transition to turbulence in a pipe over approximately an order of magnitude range in $Re$. A novel scaling law is uncovered using a systematic experimental procedure which permits contact to be made with modern theoretical thinking. The principal result we uncover is a scaling law which indicates that the amplitude of perturbation required to cause transition scales as $O(Re^{-1})$.
description: 4 pages, RevTex (submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett.)
Patterns in sustainable relationships between buyers and suppliers: evidence from the food and beverage industry
Creators: name: Vad Der Werff, Suzanne
name: Trienekens, Jaques
name: Hagelaar, Geoffrey
name: Pascucci, Stefano
name: Vad Der Werff, Suzanne
name: Trienekens, Jaques
name: Hagelaar, Geoffrey
name: Pascucci, Stefano
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: supplier relationships
subject: procurement
subject: sustainability
subject: food industry
subject: performance

description: Although research on sustainable procurement is increasing, little empirical research has been done on how sustainable procurement is established between companies. Therefore, drawing on supply chain management and purchasing management literature, this study explores how food industries manage sustainable supplier relationships. Through the identification of company clusters with typical sustainable procurement approaches, the paper contributes to the supply chain management literature. A questionnaire is applied to gather data amongst Dutch Food and Beverage companies from which 62 could be used for the analyses (effective response rate 28.9%). Cluster analysis revealed four types of companies with distinctive sustainable procurement relationships: market relationships (arms-length), sustainability leader, one-sided sustainability (interested supplier but less interested buyer), and inconclusive sustainability (buyer and suppliers only made a start). As the implementation of sustainable procurement remains low in practice, insights from this study are important for managers.
Exploring preferences beyond the (cereal) box: ready-to-eat breakfast cereal buying behaviors
Creators: name: Dominick, S.R.
name: Bir, Courtney
name: Widmar, Nicole Olynk
name: Acharya, Lalatendu
name: Wang, H. Holly
name: Wilcox, Michael
name: Dominick, S.R.
name: Bir, Courtney
name: Widmar, Nicole Olynk
name: Acharya, Lalatendu
name: Wang, H. Holly
name: Wilcox, Michael
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: consumer willingness to pay
subject: ready-to-eat breakfast cereal
subject: nutrition information

description: Ready-to-eat breakfast cereals vary widely in terms of nutrition and price. The diversity in cereal offerings makes it ideal for the study of preferences for individual nutrients and the potential impact that providing nutritional information may have on consumer purchasing behavior. Using a survey of 1,265 Midwestern residents, a random parameters logit model was employed to estimate the willingness to pay for nutritional elements of ready-to-eat breakfast cereal. Household demographic data, including household food security status, were collected. Agricultural and food businesses may seek to provide product information, including nutritional information, to their customers. In addition, national and local policies may seek to empower consumers’ decision making through education. Nutritional information may not have the intended impact of influencing healthier choices. Responses from those shown educational material on nutrition were tested and found not different from respondents not shown the information.