cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Microscopic Observation of Heavy Quasiparticle Formation in the Intermediate Valence Compound EuNi$_2$P$_2$: $^{31}$P NMR Study
Creators: name: Higa, Nonoka
name: Yogi, Mamoru
name: Kuroshima, Hiroko
name: Toji, Tatsuki
name: Niki, Haruo
name: Hiranaka, Yuichi
name: Nakamura, Ai
name: Nakama, Takao
name: Hedo, Masato
name: Ōnuki, Yoshichika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report $^{31}$P NMR measurements under various magnetic fields up to 7 T for the intermediate valence compound EuNi$_2$P$_2$, which shows heavy electronic states at low temperatures. In the high-temperature region above 40 K, the Knight shift followed the Curie--Weiss law reflecting localized $4f$ states. In addition, the behavior corresponding to the temperature variation of the average valence of Eu was observed in the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate $1/T_1$. With the occurrence of the Kondo effect, $1/T_1$ was clearly reduced below 40 K, and the Knight shift becomes almost constant at low temperatures. From these results, the formation of heavy quasiparticles by the hybridization of Eu $4f$ electrons and conduction electrons was clarified from microscopic viewpoints. Furthermore, a characteristic spin fluctuation was observed at low temperatures, which would be associated with valence fluctuations caused by the intermediate valence state of EuNi$_2$P$_2$.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Centaurea nigra Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Centaurea
Centaurea nigra

description: Centaurea nigra Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 911. 1753.
"Habitat in Anglia, Helvetia, Austria." RCN: 6589.
 Lectotype (Marsden-Jones & Turrill, Brit. Knapweeds: 13, pl. 4. 1954): Herb. Linn. No. 1030.13 (LINN).
 Current name:  Centaurea nigra  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 401, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Supercooling of rapidly expanding quark-gluon plasma
Creators: name: Zabrodin, E. E.
name: Bravina, L. V.
name: Csernai, L. P.
name: Stöcker, H.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reexamine the scenario of homogeneous nucleation of the quark-gluon plasma produced in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. A generalization of the standard nucleation theory to rapidly expanding system is proposed. The nucleation rate is derived via the new scaling parameter $λ_Z$. It is shown that the size distribution of hadronic clusters plays an important role in the dynamics of the phase transition. The longitudinally expanding system is supercooled to about 3-6%, then it is reheated, and the hadronization is completed within 6-10 fm/c, i.e. 5-10 times faster than it was estimated earlier, in a strongly nonequilibrium way.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, 3 eps figures
A linear realization for the new space-time superalgebras in ten and eleven dimensions
Creators: name: Deriglazov, A. A.
name: Galajinsky, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The new extensions of the Poincaré superalgebra recently found in ten and eleven dimensions are shown to admit a linear realization. The generators of the nonlinear and linear group transformations are shown to fall into equivalent representations of the superalgebra. The parametrization of the coset space $G/H$, with $G$ a given extended supergroup and $H$ the Lorentz subgroup, that corresponds to the linear transformations is presented.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 1 of Clinical features and outcomes of patients with wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Du, Zhirong
name: Gao, Xiang
name: Li, Junda
name: Li, Lun
name: Liu, Juan
name: Yin, Jia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The clinical characteristics of patients who had anaphylaxis following diagnosis. Table S2. Patient characteristics in the wheat-free diet, avoid wheat with exercise, and reduced wheat combined with exercise avoidance groups.
Experimental certification of an informationally complete quantum measurement in a device-independent protocol
Creators: name: Smania, Massimiliano
name: Mironowicz, Piotr
name: Nawareg, Mohamed
name: Pawłowski, Marcin
name: Cabello, Adán
name: Bourennane, Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Minimal informationally complete positive operator-valued measures (MIC-POVMs) are special kinds of measurement in quantum theory in which the statistics of their $d^2$-outcomes are enough to reconstruct any $d$-dimensional quantum state. For this reason, MIC-POVMs are referred to as standard measurements for quantum information. Here, we report an experiment with entangled photon pairs that certifies, for what we believe is the first time, a MIC-POVM for qubits following a device-independent protocol (i.e., modeling the state preparation and the measurement devices as black boxes, and using only the statistics of the inputs and outputs). Our certification is achieved under the assumption of freedom of choice, no communication, and fair sampling.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, 3 pages of supplementary material
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0040
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0040, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0040, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Item 4: Phase One Output (Ballad of Isosceles Artist’s Pages published in peer-reviewed journal Performance Research)
Creators: name: Matthews, Alison Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of Salford
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 360403
subject: Drama, theatre and performance studies
classificationCode: 360603
subject: Performance art

description: Annotated score, written reflection and photo documentation published in peer-reviewed publication Performance Research reflecting on the Ballad of Isosceles's first phase of research.
First detection of H$_2$S in a protoplanetary disk. The dense GG Tau A ring
Creators: name: Phuong, N. T.
name: Chapillon, E.
name: Majumdar, L.
name: Dutrey, A.
name: Guilloteau, S.
name: Piétu, V.
name: Wakelam, V.
name: Diep, P. N.
name: Tang, Y-W.
name: Beck, T.
name: Bary, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studying molecular species in protoplanetary disks is very useful to characterize the properties of these objects, which are the site of planet formation. We attempt to constrain the chemistry of S-bearing molecules in the cold parts of circumstellar disk of GG Tau A. We searched for H$_2$S, CS, SO, and SO$_2$ in the dense disk around GG Tau A with the NOrthem Extended Millimeter Array (NOEMA) interferometer. We detected H$_2$S emission from the dense and cold ring orbiting around GG Tau A. This is the first detection of H$_2$S in a protoplanetary disk. We also detected HCO$^+$, H$^{13}$CO$^+$, and DCO$^+$ in the disk. Upper limits for other molecules, CCS, SO$_2$, SO, HC$_3$N, and $c$-C$_3$H$_2$ are also obtained. The observed DCO$^+$/HCO$^+$ ratio is similar to those in other disks. The observed column densities, derived using our radiative transfer code DiskFit, are then compared with those from our chemical code Nautilus. The column densities are in reasonable agreement for DCO$^{+}$, CS, CCS, and SO$_2$. For H$_2$S and SO, our predicted vertical integrated column densities are more than a factor of 10 higher than the measured values. Our results reinforce the hypothesis that only a strong sulfur depletion may explain the low observed H$_2$S column density in the disk. The H$_2$S detection in GG Tau A is most likely linked to the much larger mass of this disk compared to that in other T Tauri systems.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
title: Measurements in a Real Data Centre at 300 GHz and Recent Results
Creators: name: Eckhardt, Johannes
name: Doeker, Tobias
name: Rey, Sebastian
name: Kürner, Thomas
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Propagation
subject: Measurement
subject: Channel Sounding
subject: Data Centre
subject: THz
subject: sub-mmWave
subject: 621.3

description: In this paper a measurement campaign in a real
Data Centre at 300 GHz and recent results are presented.
The measurements are performed with a UWB sub-mmWave
channel sounder and classified in general characterisation, top-ofrack
and intra-rack measurements. The individual measurement
setups as well as the methodology are explained. In a first step,
the measurements are evaluated regarding the path attenuation,
the power delay profile (PDP) and the power angular spectrum
(PAS). The PDP as well as the PAS give comprehensible results,
which are explained by the scenario’s geometry. The path attenuation
shows reasonable results compared to the free space path
loss and demonstrates that wireless communication at 300 GHz
in a Data Centre is possible.
Additional file 2 of Effects of fee-for-service, diagnosis-related-group, and mixed payment systems on physicians’ medical service behavior: experimental evidence
Creators: name: Li, Xing
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Zhang, Xinyuan
name: Li, Xinyan
name: Lin, Xing
name: Han, Youli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Questionnaire Survey.
Solving the Bethe-Salpeter Equation in Minkowski Space: Scalar Theories and Beyond
Creators: name: Kusaka, K.
name: Simpson, K. M.
name: Williams, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) for bound states in scalar theories is reformulated and solved in terms of a generalized spectral representation directly in Minkowski space. This differs from the conventional approach, where the BSE is solved in Euclidean space after a Wick rotation. For all but the lowest-order (i.e., ladder) approximation to the scattering kernel, the {\it naive} Wick rotation is invalid. Our approach generates the vertex function and Bethe-Salpeter amplitude for the entire allowed range of momenta, whereas these cannot be directly obtained from the Euclidean space solution. Our method is quite general and can be applied even in cases where the Wick rotation is not possible.
description: 16 pages of LaTeX, uses epsfig.sty with 2 figures. Entire manuscript available as a ps file at http://www.physics.adelaide.edu.au/theory/home.html or ftp://adelphi.adelaide.edu.au/pub/theory/ADP-96-1.T206.ps
Evaluation of maltose on conformation and activity parameters of trypsin
Creators: name: Rajabi, Mina
name: Shareghi, Behzad
name: Sadegh Farhadian
name: Momeni, Lida
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Are there quasistable strange baryons with anticharm or antibeauty?
Creators: name: Lichtenberg, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In some models, exotic baryons with strangeness and anticharm or antibeauty should exist and even be stable against strong decay. We consider the stability of such possible exotic baryons, which in the constituent quark picture are called pentaquarks (each is composed of four quarks and an antiquark). Our model is based on diquark clustering and supersymmetry in hadrons, and assumes that the spin-dependent force between quarks arises from one-gluon exchange. In the model, a pentaquark with strangeness and anticharm can decay strongly, but an analogous pentaquark with an antibeauty quark is stable except for weak decay.
description: 7 pages, plaintex, no figures
Energy-Efficiency Gains of Caching for Interference Channels
Creators: name: Hachem, Jad
name: Niesen, Urs
name: Diggavi, Suhas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper initiates the study of energy-efficiency gains provided by caching. We focus on the cache-aided Gaussian interference channel in the low-SNR regime. We propose a strategy that creates content overlaps at the transmitter caches to allow for co-operation between the transmitters. This co-operation yields a beamforming gain, which has to be traded off against a multicasting gain. We evaluate the performance of this strategy and show its approximate optimality in both the single-receiver case and the single-transmitter case.
Klasea nudicaulis Fourr.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Klasea
Klasea nudicaulis

description: Centaurea nudicaulis Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1232. 1759.
["Habitat in Italia, rupe victoriae Galloprovinciae."] Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1300 (1763). RCN: 6638.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 1030.72 (LINN).
 Current name:  Klasea nudicaulis  (L.) Fourr. (Asteraceae).
 Note: Cantó (in Lazaroa 6: 23. 1984) designated a Barrelier figure, cited by Linnaeus in Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1300 (1763) but not in the protologue in 1759, as type. It is consequently not an original element for the name and, as original material appears to exist (1030.72 LINN), Cantó’s choice is not effective.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 401, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Single photons by quenching the vacuum
Creators: name: Sánchez-Burillo, Eduardo
name: Martín-Moreno, Luis
name: García-Ripoll, Juan José
name: Zueco, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heisenberg's uncertainty principle implies that the quantum vacuum is not empty but fluctuates. These fluctuations can be converted into radiation through nonadiabatic changes in the Hamiltonian. Here, we discuss how to control this vacuum radiation, engineering a single-photon emitter out of a two-level system (2LS) ultrastrongly coupled to a finite-band waveguide in a vacuum state. More precisely, we show the 2LS nonlinearity shapes the vacuum radiation into a nonGaussian superposition of even and odd cat states. When the 2LS bare frequency lays within the band gaps, this emission can be well approximated by individual photons. This picture is confirmed by a characterization of the ground and bound states, and a study of the dynamics with matrix product states and polaron Hamiltonian methods.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0135v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0135v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0135v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Coulomb Drag Between Parallel Ballistic Quantum Wires
Creators: name: Raichev, O. E.
name: Vasilopoulos, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Coulomb drag between parallel, {\it ballistic} quantum wires is studied theoretically in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field B. The transresistance R_D shows peaks as a function of the Fermi level and splitting energy between the 1D subbands of the wires. The sharpest peaks appear when the Fermi level crosses the subband extrema so that the Fermi momenta are small. Two other kinds of peaks appear when either {\it intra}- or {\it inter}-subband transitions of electrons have maximum probability; the {\it intra}-subband transitions correspond to a small splitting energy. R_D depends on the field B in a nonmonotonic fashion: it decreases with B, as a result of the suppression of backscattering, and increases sharply when the Fermi level approaches the subband bottoms and the suppression is outbalanced by the increase of the Coulomb matrix elements and of the density of states.
description: Text 14 pages in Latex/Revtex format, 4 Postscript figures. Phys. Rev. B,in press
Many-body systems in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory
Creators: name: Shiraishi, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interaction of maximally-charged dilatonic black holes at low velocity. We compute the metric on moduli space for three extreme black holes under a simple constraint. The Hamiltonian of the multi-black hole system of $O(v^2)$ is also calculated for the $a=1$ and $a=1/\sqrt{3}$ cases, where $a$ is the dilaton coupling constant. The behavior of the system is discussed qualitatively.
description: 9 pages, FIG.2 not included
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Discretized Light-Cone Quantization
Creators: name: Itakura, K.
name: Maedan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spontaneous symmetry breaking of the light-front Gross-Neveu model is studied in the framework of the discretized light-cone quantization. Introducing a scalar auxiliary field and adding its kinetic term, we obtain a constraint on the longitudinal zero mode of the scalar field. This zero-mode constraint is solved by using the $1/N$ expansion. In the leading order, we find a nontrivial solution which gives the fermion nonzero mass and thus breaks the discrete symmetry of the model. It is essential for obtaining the nontrivial solution to treat adequately an infrared divergence which appears in the continuum limit. We also discuss the constituent picture of the model. The Fock vacuum is trivial and an eigenstate of the light-cone Hamiltonian. In the large $N$ limit, the Hamiltonian consists of the kinetic term of the fermion with dressed mass and the interaction term of these fermions.
description: 25 pages, Latex, no figures, to be published in Progress of Theoretical Physics
Facing the Abyss - Report
Creators: name: Fleming, Jory
name: Hornsby, Edward
name: Ford, Lucinda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 50205 Environmental Management
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: This is a white paper on applying a systems thinking framework to environmental management of deep sea mining.
Shared in DSM Observer: http://dsmobserver.com/2019/01/diving-deep-into-systems-increasing-public-leverage-in-the-deep-sea-mining-conversation/

Sources: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7564988.v1System Map: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.7564982.v1
title: AN INVESTIGATION OF THE HYDRODYNAMICS OF AIR LUBRICATION SYSTEMS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SCALING TECHNIQUE FOR DIFFERENT DESIGNS AND OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS USING CFD
Creators: name: Spiteri, A
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2025

description: An air lubrication system (ALS) is a green technology that has been increasing in popularity to reduce ships’ emissions and improve their Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) ratings. ALS works by injecting air underneath the hull of the ship, this modifies the turbulent boundary layer (T.B.L.) in a positive way and reduces drag. A full understanding of how this technology works and how it can be optimised is still not fully understood, due to a lack of research and many uncertain influencing variables. Also, currently, there is no clear and verified method of understanding how a scaling law can be applied to extrapolate results from model testing to full-size testing. A better understanding of the system would make ALS more efficient, optimisable at different operating conditions and a scaling law would be useful to extrapolate towing tank testing to full-size results, giving ship owners further trust in this technology.
A robust Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methodology was first developed, this was done with extensive testing of boundary conditions, research on turbulence models and the addition of compressibility to the model. The CFD model was validated by comparing the behaviour and patterns from experimental results to other behaviours. Three types of testing regimes were undertaken: i) the same plate size with different depths to understand the effect of hydrostatic pressure, ii) three different plate lengths with different Reynolds numbers (Re) to understand the effect of Re, iii) three different plate sizes and depths that replicate a model test and a full-size model with a length of 65 m. It was discovered that there is almost a linear relationship between drag reduction loss and an increase in hydrostatic pressure, with a statistical analysis r value > -0.954. A non-dimensional exercise was undertaken and whilst the final equation was not highly accurate, plotting the value of mass flow rate (MFR) and drag reduction resulted in a predictive model with over 86 % accuracy. Increasing the Re number up to Re x10^9 resulted in a loss in the drag reduction effect for a mixing ratio, which is the ratio of air to water in the boundary layer, of 0.4, whilst results for a higher mixing ratio were more stable. Finally, three plate sizes were simulated representing a model size, full size and an in-between to fully understand what happens when scaling up an ALS. This resulted in an agreement of over 84 % from model scale to full scale. The difference in the drag reduction effect is hypothesised to come from an increase in Re, an increase in turbulence and computational errors. It was concluded that when scaling up the technology the air injection area and the MFR should be scaled with the same scaling ratio.
Centaurea orientalis Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Centaurea
Centaurea orientalis

description: Centaurea orientalis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 913. 1753.
"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 6603.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 1030.33 (H); Gerber, Herb. Linn. No. 1030.33 (LINN); [icon] in Haller in Philos. Trans. 43(472): 94, t. 4. 1744.
 Current name:  Centaurea orientalis  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 401, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 3 of Effects of fee-for-service, diagnosis-related-group, and mixed payment systems on physicians’ medical service behavior: experimental evidence
Creators: name: Li, Xing
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Zhang, Xinyuan
name: Li, Xinyan
name: Lin, Xing
name: Han, Youli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Parameter Tables.
Comment on ``Analytic Structure of One-Dimensional Localization Theory: Re-Examining Mott's Law''
Creators: name: Fogler, Michael M.
name: Wang, Ziqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-frequency conductivity of a disordered Fermi gas in one spatial dimension is governed by the Mott-Berezinskii law $σ(ω) \propto ω^2 \ln ω^2$. In a recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1760 (2000)] A. O. Gogolin claimed that this law is invalid, challenging our basic understanding of disordered systems and a massive amount of previous theoretical work. We point out two calculational errors in Gogolin's paper. Once we correct them, the Mott-Berezinskii formula is fully recovered. We also present numerical results supporting the Mott-Berezinskii formula but ruling out that of Gogolin.
description: 1 page, 1 figure, RevTeX 4
Soft Scalar Masses in String Models with Anomalous $U(1)$ symmetry
Creators: name: Kawamura, Yoshiharu
name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain the low-energy effective theory from string models with anomalous $U(1)$ symmetry. The feature of soft supersymmetry breaking scalar masses and some phenomenological implications are discussed. We show that it is, in general, difficult to keep the degeneracy and the positivity of squared soft scalar masses at the Planck scale.
description: 16 pages, No Figures
Additional file 1 of Panicle Apical Abortion 3 Controls Panicle Development and Seed Size in Rice
Creators: name: Yang, Fayu
name: Xiong, Mao
name: Huang, Mingjiang
name: Li, Zhongcheng
name: Wang, Ziyi
name: Zhu, Honghui
name: Chen, Rui
name: Lu, Lu
name: Cheng, Qinglan
name: Wang, Yan
name: Tang, Jun
name: Zhuang, Hui
name: Li, Yunfeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Identification of transgenic plants. a: Two pairs of primers for amplification to detect the 15 transformants (comF1-GUSR1 for exogenous vector; comF2-comR2 for endogenic sites). b, Comparison diagram of sequence.
Path Integral Approach to the Nonextensive Canonical Density Matrix
Creators: name: Lenzi, E. K.
name: Malacarne, L. C.
name: Mendes, R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Feynman's path integral is herein generalized to the nonextensive canonical density matrix based on Tsallis entropy. This generalization is done in two ways by using unnormalized and normalized constraints. Firstly, we consider the path integral formulation with unnormalized constraints, and this generalization is worked out through two different ways, which are shown to be equivalent. These formulations with unnormalized constraints are solutions to two generalized Bloch equations proposed in this work. The first form of the generalized Bloch equation is linear, but with a temperature-dependent effective Hamiltonian; the second form is nonlinear and resembles the anomalous correlated diffusion equation (porous medium equation). Furthermore, we can extend these results to the prescription of field theory using integral representations. The second development is dedicated to analyzing the path integral formulation with normalized constraints. To illustrate the methods introduced here, we analyze the free particle case and a non-interacting scalar field. The results herein obtained are expected to be useful in the discussion of generic nonextensive contexts.
description: (Univ. Est. de Maringa, PR- Brazil),17 pages, Latex
Umgang mit Forschungsdaten: Checkliste für Antragstellende zur Planung und zur Beschreibung des Umgangs mit Forschungsdaten in Forschungsvorhaben
Creators: name: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Checkliste
Forschungsdaten
Forschungsförderung
Frage
checklist
research data
research funding
questionnaire
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
DFG
German Research Foundation

description: Diese Checkliste unterstützt Sie dabei, wesentliche Aspekte des Umgangs mit Forschungsdaten in Vorhaben der DFG zu planen und zu beschreiben sowie die zur Umsetzung notwendigen Ressourcen und Kompetenzen sichtbar zu machen.

Da sich Forschungsdatenmanagement immer an den spezifischen Anforderungen des jeweiligen Projekts orientieren muss, beansprucht diese Checkliste weder Vollständigkeit noch allgemeine Gültigkeit für sämtliche Forschungsvorhaben. Stattdessen stellt sie eine exemplarische Sammlung von Elementen des Forschungsdatenmanagements dar, die für viele Vorhaben relevant sind und Antragstellende bei der Planung und Beschreibung des Datenmanagements im Antrag unterstützen soll.

This checklist helps you to plan and describe key aspects of handling research data in DFG projects and to identify the resources and skills required for implementation.

Since research data management always has to be based on the specific requirements of the respective project, this checklist neither claims to be complete nor universally applicable to all research projects. Instead, it is a collection of exemplary elements of research data management that are relevant for many projects and that is intended to support applicants in the planning and description of data management in the application.
description: This publication is available in German and English.
Comparing Journalism Cultures in Britain and Germany: Confrontation, Contextualization, Conformity
Creators: name: Henkel, Imke
name: Thurman, Neil
name: Deffner, Veronika
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Many British newspapers proclaim strongly partisan political and moral positions, with headlines such as “Get Britain out of the EU.” In contrast, German newspapers, during national events such as the refugee crisis, often take on the role of reflective observers. Previous comparative research has shown a link between journalists’ output and professional attitudes. Using data from the Worlds of Journalism Study, this article analyses the professional attitudes of British and German journalists (N = 1475) across three constituents of journalism culture: societal, epistemological, and ethical. Our analysis shows significant differences in all three constituents. We conclude that British journalists conceive of their professional role as more confrontational to those in power than their German colleagues. We also find some evidence that German journalists believe it more important to provide context and analysis—aiming to assist audiences in their civic roles—and that they are more likely to conform to professional codes, although only in general terms. Our findings contradict some earlier comparative studies that claimed a more passive role for British journalists. Our findings may also hold interest for others engaged in international comparative research, showing how the two-country comparison can identify, and account for, what is hidden in multi-country research designs.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0238
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0238, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Dijon et du Dijonnais (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 175 (11 H 479), 115 folios, f. 0238, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Centaurea paniculata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Centaurea
Centaurea paniculata

description: Centaurea paniculata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 912. 1753, typ. cons.
"Habitat in G. Narbonensi, Austria, Hispania, Verona, Sibiria." RCN: 6593.
 Lectotype (Greuter & al. in Taxon 50: 1205. 2002 [2001]): [icon] "Centaurii majoris species tenuifolia" in Bauhin & Cherler, Hist. Pl. Univ. 3(1): 31. 1651. - Epitype (Greuter & al. in Taxon 50: 1205. 2002 [2001]): France. Rhône, Pommiers, sommet du mont de Buisante, alt. 350m, 15 Aug 1882, C. Michaud in Magnier, Flora Selecta Exsiccata No. 320 (B; iso- widely distributed).
 Generitype of Centaurea Linnaeus, nom. cons.
 Current name:  Centaurea paniculata  L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 401, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Phenomenology of the $B - 3 L_τ$ Gauge Boson
Creators: name: Ma, Ernest
name: Roy, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Assuming the existence of a gauge boson $X$ which couples to $B - 3 L_τ$, we discuss the present experimental constraints on $g_X$ and $m_X$ from $Z \to l^+ l^-$ and $Z \to \bar f f X~(f = q, ν_τ, τ)$. We also discuss the discovery potential of $X$ at hadron colliders through its decay into $τ^+ τ^-$ pairs. In the scenario where all three charged leptons (and their neutrinos) mix, lepton flavor nonconservation through $X$ becomes possible and provides another experimental probe into this hypothesis.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, including 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Effects of tilt and decentration of Visian Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL V4c) on visual quality: an observational study
Creators: name: Niu, Lingling
name: Zhang, Zhe
name: Miao, Huamao
name: Zhao, Jing
name: Li, Meiyan
name: He, Ji C.
name: Yao, Peijun
name: Zhou, Xingtao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figure 1. A representative raw image from the MATLAB software showing the location of ICL V4c central hole in the eye. The X-axis (horizontal location) and Y-axis (vertical location) are labeled at the bottom and left side of the image, respectively. B. Four registration dotted lines from the top to the bottom are aligned to the anterior (line a) and posterior (line b) surfaces of the cornea and the anterior (line c) and posterior (line d) surfaces of the ICL, respectively. The left and right edge of the ICL central hole are labelled as A and B. For registration, all four dotted lines can be moved (horizontally and vertically), and line c and d can be rotated (clockwise or anti-clockwise) and flexed by clicking relevant buttons in the software. C. The blue dashed line (line e) represents the vertical line passing through the corneal vertex. The center of the central hole is labelled as C, and the decentration of the ICL is determined by calculating the horizontal distance between the point C and the line e on the X-axis. The tilt of the ICL were measured by calculating the average rotation degree of line c and d. Supplementary Figure 2. Bland-Altman analysis plot showed consistent results of the ICL tilt (A) and decentration (B) of 135 eyes analyzed by the two examiners.
A novel approach to the computation of one-loop three- and four-point functions. I -- The real mass case
Creators: name: Guillet, J. Ph.
name: Pilon, E.
name: Shimizu, Y.
name: Zidi, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article is the first of a series of three presenting an alternative method to compute the one-loop scalar integrals. This novel method enjoys a couple of interesting features as compared with the method closely following 't Hooft and Veltman adopted previously. It directly proceeds in terms of the quantities driving algebraic reduction methods. It applies to the three-point functions and, in a similar way, to the four-point functions. It also extends to complex masses without much complication. Lastly, it extends to kinematics more general than the one of physical e.g.\ collider processes relevant at one loop. This last feature may be useful when considering the application of this method beyond one loop using generalised one-loop integrals as building blocks.
description: 61 pages, 3 figures. Some changes concerning the English, correction of a misprint in eq. E6
GLOFRIM 2.0 Poster @ AGU 2018
Creators: name: Hoch, Jannis
name: Eilander, Dirk
name: Ikeuchi, Hiroaki
name: Winsemius, Hessel
name: Baart, Fedor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Hydrology

description: This poster shows the methodology and technical background of GLOFRIM 2.0. GLOFRIM is a computational framework whcih can be applied to couple hydrologic and hydrodynamic models, especially with the aim to improve flood hazard simulation across scales. The added value of model coupling is showcased with an example in the Amazon River basin, showing differences in both simulated discharge and inundation extent.
A new acylated triterpene glycoside and cytotoxic constituents from Dolichandrone serrulata (Wall. ex DC.) Seem
Creators: name: Jitkaroon, Watcharapa
name: Sutassanawichanna, Wirunya
name: Srisuphan, Roongtiwa
name: Wongprayoon, Pawaris
name: Charoensuksai, Purin
name: Rayanil, Kanok-on
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: In this study, a new acylated triterpene glycoside, 3α-O-stearoyl-28-[2′-stearoyl-α-l-arabinopyranosyl]-olean-12-en-28-oic acid (1), was isolated from the flowers of Dolichandrone serrulata. In addition to this compound, eleven known compounds were also isolated, including a related pentacyclic triterpenoid: ursolic acid (2), two cycloartane triterpenoids: 24-methylenecycloartanol (3) and 24-methylenecycloartane-3,28-diol (4), three cyclohexylethane derivatives: (-)-rengyolone (5), (-)-cleroindicin C (6) and (-)-cleroindicin D (7), an iridoid: 6-O-trans-feruloyl catalpol (8), two phenylethanoid glycosides: salidroside (9) and verbascoside (10), and two steroids: β-sitosterol (11) and β-sitosterol-3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (12). The chemical structures of these compounds were determined by analysing their HRMS and NMR spectroscopic data. Additionally, their cytotoxic activities against NH22, HCT116, MCF7, MDA-MB-231, and HeLa cell lines were evaluated for all the compounds. Ursolic acid exhibited moderate cytotoxic activity against all cancer cell lines tested, particularly against HN22, MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, and HCT116 cells with IC50 values of approximately 19–34 µM.
Observation of the antiferroquadrupolar order in DyB2C2 by resonant x-ray scattering
Creators: name: Matsumura, T.
name: Oumi, N.
name: Hirota, K.
name: Nakao, H.
name: Murakami, Y.
name: Wakabayashi, Y.
name: Arima, T.
name: Ishihara, S.
name: Endoh, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the antiferroquadrupolar(AFQ) order in DyB$_2$C$_2$ by resonant x-ray scattering. X-rays with energies near the $L_3$ absorption edge of Dy were employed. Superlattice peaks that correspond to three kinds of propagation vectors of (1 0 0), (1 0 1/2) and (0 0 1/2) were investigated in detail with polarization analyses. The experimental results are analyzed using a formalism on resonant x-ray scattering and a model of the AFQ order. The magnetic and quadrupolar scatterings are explained by the model satisfactorily. A detailed investigation on the critical behavior of the AFQ ordering is also reported. The critical exponent $β$ is deduced to be 0.35, not far from the three-dimensional Heisenberg system. We have also succeeded in detecting the diffuse scattering above $T_{Q}$.
description: 11pages, 9figures
A Class of Stationary Rotating String Cosmological Models
Creators: name: Patel, L. K.
name: Dadhich, Naresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We obtain a one parameter class of stationary rotating string cosmological models of which the well-known G$\ddot o $del Universe is a particular case. By suitably choosing the free parameter function, it is always possible to satisfy the energy conditions. The rotation of the model hinges on the cosmological constant which turns out to be negative.
description: 7 pages, TeX version
Cluster-Based Haldane States in Spin-1/2 Cluster Chains
Creators: name: Sugimoto, Takanori
name: Morita, Katsuhiro
name: Tohyama, Takami
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Haldane state is a typical quantum and topological state of matter, which exhibits an edge state corresponding to symmetry-protected topological order in a one-dimensional integer spin chain. This edge state can be utilized for a processing unit of quantum computation. Its realization, however, has difficulties with synthesis of integer spin compounds. In contrast, one-half spin systems are more designable due to recent progress on intended synthesis of organic materials, quantum dots, and optical lattices. Here we propose a concept to design the Haldane state with one-half spins by making use of a chain composed of one-half spin clusters. If the clusters contains two spins, the ground state of a chain corresponds to the Affleck--Kennedy--Lieb--Tasaki state. In the case of an odd number of spins in the clusters, we propose a concrete procedure to construct a field-induced Haldane state. We illustrate the procedure with a 5-spin cluster chain.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Nodal Quasiparticles versus Phase Fluctuations in High Tc Superconductors: An Intermediate Scenario
Creators: name: Chen, Qijin
name: Kosztin, Ioan
name: Levin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a BCS Bose Einstein crossover scenario for $0 \leq T \leq T_c$ and its implications for the superfluid density and specific heat. The low lying excitations consist of nodal (fermionic) quasi-particles as well as excited (bosonic) pair states. Semi-quantitative comparison with cuprate data is reasonable, with no compelling indications for Landau parameter effects.
description: M2S-HTSC-VI conference paper (2 pages, 1 figures), using Elsevier style espcrc2.sty
Additional file 3 of Integrated analysis reveals the dysfunction of signaling pathways in uveal melanoma
Creators: name: Sun, Songlin
name: Guo, Boxia
name: Xu, Liang
name: Shi, Rui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table_S3. Sequences of siRNA used in this study