cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Galaxy Zoo and ALFALFA: Atomic Gas and the Regulation of Star Formation in Barred Disc Galaxies
Creators: name: Masters, Karen L.
name: Nichol, Robert C.
name: Haynes, Martha P.
name: Keel, William C.
name: Lintott, Chris
name: Simmons, Brooke
name: Skibba, Ramin
name: Bamford, Steven
name: Giovanelli, Riccardo
name: Schawinski, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the observed correlation between atomic gas content and the likelihood of hosting a large scale bar in a sample of 2090 disc galaxies. Such a test has never been done before on this scale. We use data on morphologies from the Galaxy Zoo project and information on the galaxies' HI content from the ALFALFA blind HI survey. Our main result is that the bar fraction is significantly lower among gas rich disc galaxies than gas poor ones. This is not explained by known trends for more massive (stellar) and redder disc galaxies to host more bars and have lower gas fractions: we still see at fixed stellar mass a residual correlation between gas content and bar fraction. We discuss three possible causal explanations: (1) bars in disc galaxies cause atomic gas to be used up more quickly, (2) increasing the atomic gas content in a disc galaxy inhibits bar formation, and (3) bar fraction and gas content are both driven by correlation with environmental effects (e.g. tidal triggering of bars, combined with strangulation removing gas). All three explanations are consistent with the observed correlations. In addition our observations suggest bars may reduce or halt star formation in the outer parts of discs by holding back the infall of external gas beyond bar co-rotation, reddening the global colours of barred disc galaxies. This suggests that secular evolution driven by the exchange of angular momentum between stars in the bar, and gas in the disc, acts as a feedback mechanism to regulate star formation in intermediate mass disc galaxies.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures. In press at MNRAS. v2 contains corrections found in proofs
Additional file 4 of Evaluation of some aspects in supervised cell type identification for single-cell RNA-seq: classifier, feature selection, and reference construction
Creators: name: Ma, Wenjing
name: Su, Kenong
name: Wu, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4. Review history.
Support Information from The rainfall effect onto solidification and stabilization of heavy metal-polluted sediments
Creators: name: Sun, Yan
name: Zhang, Daofang
name: Li, Feipeng
name: Tao, Hong
name: Li, Moting
name: Mao, Lingchen
name: Gu, Zhujun
name: Ling, Ziyang
name: Shi, Huancong
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020

description: The Support information of experimental procedures of rainfall tests and Raw data of Fig.2, Fig.3, and Fig.5
The Galactic Halo in Mixed Dark Matter Cosmologies
Creators: name: Anderhalden, Donnino
name: Diemand, Juerg
name: Bertone, Gianfranco
name: Maccio, Andrea V.
name: Schneider, Aurel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A possible solution to the small scale problems of the cold dark matter (CDM) scenario is that the dark matter consists of two components, a cold and a warm one. We perform a set of high resolution simulations of the Milky Way halo varying the mass of the WDM particle ($m_{\rm WDM}$) and the cosmic dark matter mass fraction in the WDM component ($\bar{f}_{\rm W}$). The scaling ansatz introduced in combined analysis of LHC and astroparticle searches postulates that the relative contribution of each dark matter component is the same locally as on average in the Universe (e.g. $f_{\rm W,\odot} = \bar{f}_{\rm W}$). Here we find however, that the normalised local WDM fraction ($f_{\rm W,\odot}$ / $\bar{f}_{\rm W}$) depends strongly on $m_{\rm WDM}$ for $m_{\rm WDM}
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in JCAP
Distinctive Genes Determine Different Intramuscular Fat and Muscle Fiber Ratios of the longissimus dorsi Muscles in Jinhua and Landrace Pigs
Creators: name: Wu, Ting
name: Zhang, Zhenhai
name: Yuan, Zhanqin
name: Lo, Li Jan
name: Chen, Jun
name: Wang, Yizhen
name: Peng, Jinrong
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Swine--Genetics
subject: Meat--Quality
subject: Gene expression
subject: Genetic regulation
subject: Swine--Anatomy
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Veterinary medicine

description: Meat quality is determined by properties such as carcass color, tenderness and drip loss. These properties are closely associated with meat composition, which includes the types of muscle fiber and content of intramuscular fat (IMF). Muscle fibers are the main contributors to meat mass, while IMF not only contributes to the sensory properties but also to the plethora of physical, chemical and technological properties of meat. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms that determine meat composition in different pig breeds. In this report we show that Jinhua pigs, a Chinese breed, contains much higher levels of IMF than do Landrace pigs, a Danish breed. We analyzed global gene expression profiles in the longissimus dorsi muscles in Jinhua and Landrace breeds at the ages of 30, 90 and 150 days. Cross-comparison analysis revealed that genes that regulate fatty acid biosynthesis (e.g., fatty acid synthase and stearoyl-CoA desaturase) are expressed at higher levels in Jinhua pigs whereas those that regulate myogenesis (e.g., myogenic factor 6 and forkhead box O1) are expressed at higher levels in Landrace pigs. Among those genes which are highly expressed in Jinhua pigs at 90 days (d90), we identified a novel gene porcine FLJ36031 (pFLJ), which functions as a positive regulator of fat deposition in cultured intramuscular adipocytes. In summary, our data showed that the up-regulation of fatty acid biosynthesis regulatory genes such as pFLJ and myogenesis inhibitory genes such as myostatin in the longissimus dorsi muscles of Jinhua pigs could explain why this local breed produces meat with high levels of IMF.
Additional file 11 of Y chromosomal noncoding RNAs regulate autosomal gene expression via piRNAs in mouse testis
Creators: name: Reddy, Hemakumar M.
name: Bhattacharya, Rupa
name: Tiwari, Shrish
name: Mishra, Kankadeb
name: Annapurna, Pranatharthi
name: Jehan, Zeenath
name: Praveena, Nissankararao Mary
name: Alex, Jomini Liza
name: Dhople, Vishnu M.
name: Singh, Lalji
name: Sivaramakrishnan, Mahadevan
name: Chaturvedi, Anurag
name: Rangaraj, Nandini
name: Shiju, Thomas Michael
name: Sreedevi, Badanapuram
name: Kumar, Sachin
name: Dereddi, Ram Reddy
name: Rayabandla, Sunayana M.
name: Jesudasan, Rachel A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Raw data relating to Figure S5B. This figure shows scans of the original Western blots of two sets each of SOD and FABP9.
Generalized Ramanujan Primes
Creators: name: Amersi, Nadine
name: Beckwith, Olivia
name: Miller, Steven J.
name: Ronan, Ryan
name: Sondow, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A41

description: In 1845, Bertrand conjectured that for all integers $x\ge2$, there exists at least one prime in $(x/2, x]$. This was proved by Chebyshev in 1860, and then generalized by Ramanujan in 1919. He showed that for any $n\ge1$, there is a (smallest) prime $R_n$ such that $π(x)- π(x/2) \ge n$ for all $x \ge R_n$. In 2009 Sondow called $R_n$ the $n$th Ramanujan prime and proved the asymptotic behavior $R_n \sim p_{2n}$ (where $p_m$ is the $m$th prime). In the present paper, we generalize the interval of interest by introducing a parameter $c \in (0,1)$ and defining the $n$th $c$-Ramanujan prime as the smallest integer $R_{c,n}$ such that for all $x\ge R_{c,n}$, there are at least $n$ primes in $(cx,x]$. Using consequences of strengthened versions of the Prime Number Theorem, we prove that $R_{c,n}$ exists for all $n$ and all $c$, that $R_{c,n} \sim p_{\frac{n}{1-c}}$ as $n\to\infty$, and that the fraction of primes which are $c$-Ramanujan converges to $1-c$. We then study finer questions related to their distribution among the primes, and see that the $c$-Ramanujan primes display striking behavior, deviating significantly from a probabilistic model based on biased coin flipping; this was first observed by Sondow, Nicholson, and Noe in the case $c = 1/2$. This model is related to the Cramer model, which correctly predicts many properties of primes on large scales, but has been shown to fail in some instances on smaller scales.
description: 13 pages, 2 tables, to appear in the CANT 2011 Conference Proceedings. This is version 2.0. Changes: fixed typos, added references to OEIS sequences, and cited Shevelev's preprint
title: Friedrich Karl von Schönborn
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Friedrich Karl von Schönborn as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Annotation Guideline for Free-Text Activity Functioning Information: Interpersonal Interactions & Relationships
Creators: name: NIH CC RMD Epidemiology & Biostatistics Section
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: ICF
International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
Activity
Functioning
NLP
ADL
IADL
Annotation
Free-text
IPIR
Interpersonal Interactions & Relationships
Interpersonal Interactions
Relationships

description: Creation of the guideline was driven by a use case involving a collaborative agreement with the United States (U.S.) Social Security Administration (SSA) to leverage clinical natural language processing to improve the disability determination process.  The research purpose was to develop tools that automate the detection of relevant functional information in electronic health records (EHR) to support medical record review by adjudicators. This guideline aims to standardize interpersonal interactions and relationship (IPIR) information documented in free-text EHRs and provide a process for annotating this information. These efforts resulted in the creation of a gold standard corpus, which has been used to develop computational models of functioning.   

 

Contents of the guideline include an (1) Introduction that recommends how the guideline should be used, a description of the ICF as the conceptual framework, and an explanation of how interpersonal interactions and relationship functioning is conceptualized; (2) Annotation data description; (3) Annotation tool description; (4) Annotation schema, including sentence, attribute, and value definitions, and operationalization with examples of annotated text; (5) General annotation considerations; (6) Specific considerations for IPIR; (7) IPIR annotation free-text examples; (8) Acknowledgements; (9) References, and (10) three Appendices including an example of an annotated note for IPIR functioning information. 

 

This guideline was developed by clinical rehabilitation domain experts with backgrounds in occupational therapy, physical therapy, and primary care medicine, and individuals with public health and data science expertise.  The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) is used as a framework for this work and aims to develop analytic tools for clinical natural language processing and vocabularies of function.
description: Version 1.1 of the Interpersonal Interactions & Relationships (IPIR) annotation guideline includes minor changes to the annotation schema to standarize nomenclature (all labels are now lowercase and use underscores to replace spaces). These changes have been updated in all text, tables, and figures within the guideline. This version of the guideline also includes a new Appendix 2, which provides a crosswalk between SSA functioning criteria to related ICF b and d codes and IPIR annotation codes.
Heterologous Gln/Asn-Rich Proteins Impede the Propagation of Yeast Prions by Altering Chaperone Availability
Creators: name: Yang, Zi
name: Hong, Joo Y.
name: Derkatch, Irina L.
name: Liebman, Susan W.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Molecular chaperones
subject: Prions
subject: Yeast--Genetics
subject: Prion diseases
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Prions are self-propagating conformations of proteins that can cause heritable phenotypic traits. Most yeast prions contain glutamine (Q)/asparagine (N)-rich domains that facilitate the accumulation of the protein into amyloid-like aggregates. Efficient transmission of these infectious aggregates to daughter cells requires that chaperones, including Hsp104 and Sis1, continually sever the aggregates into smaller “seeds.” We previously identified 11 proteins with Q/N-rich domains that, when overproduced, facilitate the de novo aggregation of the Sup35 protein into the [PSI +] prion state. Here, we show that overexpression of many of the same 11 Q/N-rich proteins can also destabilize pre-existing [PSI+] or [URE3] prions. We explore in detail the events leading to the loss (curing) of [PSI+] by the overexpression of one of these proteins, the Q/N-rich domain of Pin4, which causes Sup35 aggregates to increase in size and decrease in transmissibility to daughter cells. We show that the Pin4 Q/N-rich domain sequesters Hsp104 and Sis1 chaperones away from the diffuse cytoplasmic pool. Thus, a mechanism by which heterologous Q/N-rich proteins impair prion propagation appears to be the loss of cytoplasmic Hsp104 and Sis1 available to sever [PSI+].
title: Friedrich Christian von Schaumburg-Lippe
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Friedrich Christian von Schaumburg-Lippe as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
title: Friedrich von Brandenburg-Preussen
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Friedrich von Brandenburg-Preussen as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Annotation Guideline for Free-Text Activity Functioning Information: Interpersonal Interactions & Relationships
Creators: name: NIH CC RMD Epidemiology & Biostatistics Section
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: ICF
International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
Activity
Functioning
NLP
ADL
IADL
Annotation
Free-text
IPIR
Interpersonal Interactions & Relationships
Interpersonal Interactions
Relationships

description: Creation of the guideline was driven by a use case involving a collaborative agreement with the United States (U.S.) Social Security Administration (SSA) to leverage clinical natural language processing to improve the disability determination process.  The research purpose was to develop tools that automate the detection of relevant functional information in electronic health records (EHR) to support medical record review by adjudicators. This guideline aims to standardize interpersonal interactions and relationship (IPIR) information documented in free-text EHRs and provide a process for annotating this information. These efforts resulted in the creation of a gold standard corpus, which has been used to develop computational models of functioning.   

 

Contents of the guideline include an (1) Introduction that recommends how the guideline should be used, a description of the ICF as the conceptual framework, and an explanation of how interpersonal interactions and relationship functioning is conceptualized; (2) Annotation data description; (3) Annotation tool description; (4) Annotation schema, including sentence, attribute, and value definitions, and operationalization with examples of annotated text; (5) General annotation considerations; (6) Specific considerations for IPIR; (7) IPIR annotation free-text examples; (8) Acknowledgements; (9) References, and (10) three Appendices including an example of an annotated note for IPIR functioning information. 

 

This guideline was developed by clinical rehabilitation domain experts with backgrounds in occupational therapy, physical therapy, and primary care medicine, and individuals with public health and data science expertise.  The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) is used as a framework for this work and aims to develop analytic tools for clinical natural language processing and vocabularies of function.
Genetic and Functional Modularity of Hox Activities in the Specification of Limb-Innervating Motor Neurons
Creators: name: Lacombe, Julie
name: Hanley, Olivia
name: Jung, Heekyung
name: Philippidou, Polyxeni
name: Surmeli, Gulsen
name: Dasen, Jeremy S.
name: Grinstein, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Motor neurons
subject: Neurons
subject: Neural circuitry
subject: Neurogenetics
subject: Homeobox genes
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A critical step in the assembly of the neural circuits that control tetrapod locomotion is the specification of the lateral motor column (LMC), a diverse motor neuron population targeting limb musculature. Hox6 paralog group genes have been implicated as key determinants of LMC fate at forelimb levels of the spinal cord, through their ability to promote expression of the LMC-restricted genes Foxp1 and Raldh2 and to suppress thoracic fates through exclusion of Hoxc9. The specific roles and mechanisms of Hox6 gene function in LMC neurons, however, are not known. We show that Hox6 genes are critical for diverse facets of LMC identity and define motifs required for their in vivo specificities. Although Hox6 genes are necessary for generating the appropriate number of LMC neurons, they are not absolutely required for the induction of forelimb LMC molecular determinants. In the absence of Hox6 activity, LMC identity appears to be preserved through a diverse array of Hox5–Hox8 paralogs, which are sufficient to reprogram thoracic motor neurons to an LMC fate. In contrast to the apparently permissive Hox inputs to early LMC gene programs, individual Hox genes, such as Hoxc6, have specific roles in promoting motor neuron pool diversity within the LMC. Dissection of motifs required for Hox in vivo specificities reveals that either cross-repressive interactions or cooperativity with Pbx cofactors are sufficient to induce LMC identity, with the N-terminus capable of promoting columnar, but not pool, identity when transferred to a heterologous homeodomain. These results indicate that Hox proteins orchestrate diverse aspects of cell fate specification through both the convergent regulation of gene programs regulated by many paralogs and also more restricted actions encoded through specificity determinants in the N-terminus.
Solving the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen puzzle: the origin of non-locality in Aspect-type experiments
Creators: name: Hofer, Werner A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: So far no mechanism is known, which could connect the two measurements in an Aspect-type experiment. Here, we suggest such a mechanism, based on the phase of a photon's field during propagation. We show that two polarization measurements are correlated, even if no signal passes from one point of measurement to the other. The non-local connection of a photon pair is the result of its origin at a common source, where the two fields acquire a well defined phase difference. Therefore, it is not actually a non-local effect in any conventional sense. We expect that the model and the detailed analysis it allows will have a major impact on quantum cryptography and quantum computation.
description: 5 pages 1 figure. Added an analysis of quantum steering. The result is that under certain conditions the experimental result at B can be predicted if the polarization angle and the result at A are known. The paper has been accepted for publication in Frontiers of Physics. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1108.4350
title: Detlev Marcus Friese
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Detlev Marcus Friese as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Heegaard Floer homology and several families of Brieskorn spheres
Creators: name: Tweedy, Eamonn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Ozsváth and Szabó gave a combinatorial description for the Heegaard Floer homology of boundaries of certain negative-definite plumbings. Némethi constructed a remarkable algorithm for executing these computations for almost-rational plumbings, and his work gives a formula computing the invariants for the Brieskorn homology spheres -Σ (p,q,pqn + 1). Here we give a formula for HF^{+}(-Σ(p,q,pqn-1)), generalizing the one for the n=1 case given by Borodzik and Némethi. We also compute HF^{+} for the families -Σ(2,5,k) and -Σ(2,7,k).
description: Revisions in this version: corrected some citations in introduction; fixed signs in Corollary 3 and table in Remark 4; simplified some arguments in Section 3. This version is the published version
title: Melchior Friedrich von Schönborn
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Melchior Friedrich von Schönborn as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Additional file 13 of Y chromosomal noncoding RNAs regulate autosomal gene expression via piRNAs in mouse testis
Creators: name: Reddy, Hemakumar M.
name: Bhattacharya, Rupa
name: Tiwari, Shrish
name: Mishra, Kankadeb
name: Annapurna, Pranatharthi
name: Jehan, Zeenath
name: Praveena, Nissankararao Mary
name: Alex, Jomini Liza
name: Dhople, Vishnu M.
name: Singh, Lalji
name: Sivaramakrishnan, Mahadevan
name: Chaturvedi, Anurag
name: Rangaraj, Nandini
name: Shiju, Thomas Michael
name: Sreedevi, Badanapuram
name: Kumar, Sachin
name: Dereddi, Ram Reddy
name: Rayabandla, Sunayana M.
name: Jesudasan, Rachel A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Figure S6. Localization of probes to the Pirmy and Pirmy-like RNAs. Positions of the small RNA probes from Pirmy and Pirmy-like RNAs used for northern blotting and the names of the genes with homology to Pirmy and Pirmy-like RNAs are marked in red. Antisense probes are shown in purple with the corresponding gene names on the left. The LNA oligonucleotides used as antagopirs are indicated on the right-hand side of corresponding sequences.
Degree growth of birational maps of the plane
Creators: name: Blanc, Jérémy
name: Déserti, Julie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E07, 37F10, 32H50

description: This article studies the sequence of iterative degrees of a birational map of the plane. This sequence is known either to be bounded or to have a linear, quadratic or exponential growth. The classification elements of infinite order with a bounded sequence of degrees is achieved, the case of elements of finite order being already known. The coefficients of the linear and quadratic growth are then described, and related to geometrical properties of the map. The dynamical number of base-points is also studied. Applications of our results are the description of embeddings of the Baumslag-Solitar groups and GL(2,Q) into the Cremona group.
Transformational leadership and the development of moral elevation and trust
Creators: name: Perlmutter, Lisa Suzanne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Exposure to transformational leadership behaviours has been associated with a host of positive cognitive, affective, and behavioural follower outcomes (Bass & Riggio, 2006). Moral elevation is a positive uplifting emotion that is experienced after witnessing a person performing exemplary moral behaviour and often leads to observers engaging in prosocial behaviours (Haidt, 2000). Despite the increasing empirical support for the positive effects of moral elevation, no previous research studies have measured exemplar behaviours that result in moral elevation of observers in a leadership framework. The trust belief is created through a series of judgements that lead a person to believe that the trustee’s actions will reflect their own best interests (Dietz & Den Hartog, 2006). Previous research has found that transformational leadership behaviours were associated with higher levels of trust, however, no previous studies have measured the association between a person’s trust belief and the tendency to engage in prosocial behaviour. The overall purpose of this thesis was to test the effects of transformational leadership behaviours on observer levels of trust, moral elevation, and prosocial behaviours. Seventy-five female undergraduate university students (Mean age = 20.55, Mean year = 2.93) from the Vancouver, British Columbia, participated in this research. Prior to measuring prosocial behaviour (i.e., charitable donations), participants were instructed to read an article about an African leader and complete a questionnaire which measured perceived transformational leadership (of the leader in the article), trust in the leader, and feelings of moral elevation. Participants were randomly divided into two conditions, intervention (transformational leadership behaviours) and control (corrective-avoidant leadership behaviours). Results indicated that participants in the intervention condition rated the leader as displaying greater levels of transformational leadership when compared to participants in the control condition. In addition, participants in the intervention condition also reported higher levels of trust in the leader, and moral elevation. No difference was found between participants in the two experimental conditions in terms of their displays of prosocial behaviour. Overall, these results highlight the ability of transformational leadership behaviours to instil higher levels of trust and moral elevation in observers.
Additional file 14 of Y chromosomal noncoding RNAs regulate autosomal gene expression via piRNAs in mouse testis
Creators: name: Reddy, Hemakumar M.
name: Bhattacharya, Rupa
name: Tiwari, Shrish
name: Mishra, Kankadeb
name: Annapurna, Pranatharthi
name: Jehan, Zeenath
name: Praveena, Nissankararao Mary
name: Alex, Jomini Liza
name: Dhople, Vishnu M.
name: Singh, Lalji
name: Sivaramakrishnan, Mahadevan
name: Chaturvedi, Anurag
name: Rangaraj, Nandini
name: Shiju, Thomas Michael
name: Sreedevi, Badanapuram
name: Kumar, Sachin
name: Dereddi, Ram Reddy
name: Rayabandla, Sunayana M.
name: Jesudasan, Rachel A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14: Figure S7. Small RNA Northern blots using piRNA probes with different tissues from XYRIII and XYRIIIqdel. Small RNA northern blots showing expression of piRNAs from both XYRIII and XYRIIIqdel testis, using stretches homologous to Pirmy splice variants and Pirmy-like RNAs in the UTRs of Spot A (ProtA1, ProtA2, ProtA3), Sod, Bche, PLA2G12B, Mads and Oosp1.No significant difference is observed in piRNA signals (indicated by arrows) between XYRIII and XYRIIIqdel testis. The genes and the corresponding ncRNAs are as indicated in the blots. The lower panel corresponds to signal from U6 used as loading control
College Placement Strategies: Evolving Considerations and Practices (A CAPR Working Paper)
Creators: name: Barnett, Elisabeth
name: Reddy, Vikash T.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Community college students
Educational change
College entrance achievement tests
Universities and colleges--Entrance examinations
College students
Education, Higher
Education and state
School management and organization
Educational tests and measurements

description: Many postsecondary institutions, and community colleges in particular, require that students demonstrate specified levels of literacy and numeracy before taking college-level courses. Typically, students have been assessed using two widely available tests—ACCUPLACER and Compass. However, placement testing practice is beginning to change for three reasons. First, the Compass test will no longer be offered as of the end of 2016. Second, questions have been raised about the validity of commonly used placement tests. Third, there are emerging discussions about the need to consider other aspects of students' readiness to succeed in college, especially so-called noncognitive skills.

In this paper, the authors discuss the history of college placement testing, with a focus on nonselective colleges. They describe the limitations of placement tests, the consequences of placement errors, and the movement toward changing systems of placement. The use of multiple measures is suggested as an approach that will result in more accurate placement. A typology of approaches to assessment and placement is described, including the identification of individual measures (e.g., alternative math and English tests, noncognitive assessments, and high school transcript information), ways to use them in combination (e.g., waivers, decision rules, and placement formulae), and how colleges might use assessment results in more varied ways (e.g., for placement into different course types or services). Finally, the paper includes a discussion of emerging issues affecting assessment and placement practices.
Quantum contextuality for a relativistic spin-1/2 particle
Creators: name: Chen, Jing-Ling
name: Su, Hong-Yi
name: Wu, Chunfeng
name: Deng, Dong-Ling
name: Cabello, Adan
name: Kwek, L. C.
name: Oh, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum predictions for a single nonrelativistic spin-1/2 particle can be reproduced by noncontextual hidden variables. Here we show that quantum contextuality for a relativistic electron moving in a Coulomb potential naturally emerges if relativistic effects are taken into account. The contextuality can be identified through the violation of noncontextuality inequalities. We also discuss quantum contextuality for the free Dirac electron as well as the relativistic Dirac oscillator.
description: REVTeX4, 5 pages
Early Momentum Metrics: Why They Matter for College Improvement
Creators: name: Jenkins, Paul Davis
name: Bailey, Thomas R.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Community college students
Educational change
College students
Education, Higher
Education and state
School management and organization

description: In this brief, the authors propose three measures of “early momentum” that colleges can use to gauge whether institutional reforms are improving student outcomes:

1. Credit momentum—defined as attempting at least 15 semester credits in the first term or at least 30 semester credits in the first academic year.

2. Gateway momentum—defined as taking and passing pathway-appropriate college-level math and college-level English in the first academic year.

3. Program momentum—defined as taking and passing at least nine semester credits in the student’s field of study in the first academic year.

Research is beginning to show that these near-term metrics predict long-term success. In addition, these metrics focus attention on initial conditions at colleges that are particularly important for solidifying the foundation for student success. The authors discuss in detail the evidence supporting these metrics and how using early momentum metrics can help colleges reframe and focus reform efforts in positive ways.
title: Ulrich Schoppe
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Ulrich Schoppe as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Interaction of CO with an Au monatomic chain at different strains: electronic structure and ballistic transport
Creators: name: Sclauzero, Gabriele
name: Corso, Andrea Dal
name: Smogunov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the energetics, the electronic structure, and the ballistic transport of an infinite Au monatomic chain with an adsorbed CO molecule. We find that the bridge adsorption site is energetically favored with respect to the atop site, both at the equilibrium Au-Au spacing of the chain and at larger spacings. Instead, a substitutional configuration requires a very elongated Au-Au bond, well above the rupture distance of the pristine Au chain. The electronic structure properties can be described by the Blyholder model, which involves the formation of bonding/antibonding pairs of 5σ and 2π* states through the hybridization between molecular levels of CO and metallic states of the chain. In the atop geometry, we find an almost vanishing conductance due to the 5σ antibonding states giving rise to a Fano-like destructive interference close to the Fermi energy. In the bridge geometry, instead, the same states are shifted to higher energies and the conductance reduction with respect to pristine Au chain is much smaller. We also examine the effects of strain on the ballistic transport, finding opposite behaviors for the atop and bridge conductances. Only the bridge geometry shows a strain dependence compatible with the experimental conductance traces.
A Persian View of the Steppe Iranians
Creators: name: Borjian, Habib
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Grassland people
Nomads
Steppes
History

description: The intention of this paper is to give a broad outline of the persistent presence of the Steppe Iranians in the Persian history and culture, by bringing together two fields that have often been treated independently. After an overview of the history of interactions between Persia and the Iranian-speaking Steppe nomads, we will extend our attention to the Iranian national history to offer some insights on myths and legends of the Shahnama that have been originated from or influenced by the mutual relations between the Steppe nomads and the dynasties who ruled on the Iranian Plateau.
title: Brostrup von Schört
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Brostrup von Schört as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Locality for quantum systems on graphs depends on the number field
Creators: name: Hall, H. Tracy
name: Severini, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adapting a definition of Aaronson and Ambainis [Theory Comput. 1 (2005), 47--79], we call a quantum dynamics on a digraph "saturated Z-local" if the nonzero transition amplitudes specifying the unitary evolution are in exact correspondence with the directed edges (including loops) of the digraph. This idea appears recurrently in a variety of contexts including angular momentum, quantum chaos, and combinatorial matrix theory. Complete characterization of the digraph properties that allow such a process to exist is a long-standing open question that can also be formulated in terms of minimum rank problems. We prove that saturated Z-local dynamics involving complex amplitudes occur on a proper superset of the digraphs that allow restriction to the real numbers or, even further, the rationals. Consequently, among these fields, complex numbers guarantee the largest possible choice of topologies supporting a discrete quantum evolution. A similar construction separates complex numbers from the skew field of quaternions. The result proposes a concrete ground for distinguishing between complex and quaternionic quantum mechanics.
description: 9 pages
Quantum correlations in nanostructured two-impurity Kondo systems
Creators: name: Nizama, Marco
name: Frustaglia, Diego
name: Hallberg, Karen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground-state entanglement properties of nanostructured Kondo systems consisting of a pair of impurity spins coupled to a background of confined electrons. The competition between the RKKY-like coupling and the Kondo effect determines the development of quantum correlations between the different parts of the system. A key element is the electronic filling due to confinement. An even electronic filling leads to results similar to those found previously for extended systems, where the properties of the reduced impurity-spin subsystem are uniquely determined by the spin correlation function defining a one-dimensional phase space. An odd filling, instead, breaks spin-rotation symmetry unfolding a two-dimensional phase space showing rich entanglement characteristics as, e.g., the requirement of a larger amount of entanglement for the development of non-local correlations between impurity spins. We check these results by numerical simulations of elliptic quantum corrals with magnetic impurities at the foci as a case study.
description: Submitted for publication. 8 pages, 4 figures. Revised version
An Advocacy Strategy to Ending Child Malnutrition in India
Creators: name: Parikh, Priya Sudhir
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Lobbying
Social policy
Malnutrition in children
Public health

description: With India's current child malnutrition status, there is a need to advocate for the elimination of malnutrition. This paper discusses several advocacy strategies to ending child malnutrition in India.
They might be giants: luminosity class, planet frequency, and planet-metallicity relation of the coolest Kepler target stars
Creators: name: Mann, Andrew W.
name: Gaidos, Eric
name: Lépine, Sébastien
name: Hilton, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the stellar parameters of late K and early M type Kepler target stars. We obtain medium resolution visible spectra of 382 stars with Kp-J>2 (~K5 and later spectral type). We determine luminosity class by comparing the strength of gravity-sensitive indices (CaH, K I, Ca II, and Na I) to their strength in a sample of stars of known luminosity class. We find that giants constitute 96+-% of the bright (Kp<14) Kepler target stars, and 7+-3% of dim (Kp>14) stars, significantly higher than fractions based on the stellar parameters quoted in the Kepler Input Catalog (KIC). The KIC effective temperatures are systematically (110 +15 -35} K) higher than temperatures we determine from fitting our spectra to PHOENIX stellar models. Through Monte Carlo simulations of the Kepler exoplanet candidate population, we find a planet occurrence of 0.36+-0.08 when giant stars are properly removed, somewhat higher than when a KIC log(g)>4 criterion is used (0.27+-0.05). Lastly, we show that there is no significant difference in g-r color (a probe of metallicity) between late-type Kepler stars with transiting Earth-to-Neptune sized exoplanet candidates and dwarf stars with no detected transits. We show that a previous claimed offset between these two populations is most likely an artifact of including a large number of misidentified giants.
description: Accepted to ApJ
Interference of electrons in backscattering through a quantum point contact
Creators: name: Kozikov, A. A.
name: Rössler, C.
name: Ihn, T.
name: Ensslin, K.
name: Reichl, C.
name: Wegscheider, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scanning gate microscopy is used to locally investigate electron transport in a high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas formed in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. Using quantum point contacts (QPC) we observe branches caused by electron backscattering decorated with interference fringes similar to previous observations by Topinka et al. We investigate the branches at different points of a conductance plateau as well as between plateaus, and demonstrate that the most dramatic changes in branch pattern occur at the low-energy side of the conductance plateaus. The branches disappear at magnetic fields as low as 50 mT demonstrating the importance of backscattering for the observation of the branching effect. The spacing between the interference fringes varies by more than 50% for different branches across scales of microns. Several scenarios are discussed to explain this observation.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
Mixed Arlequin method for multiscale poromechanics problems
Creators: name: Sun, WaiChing
name: Cai, Zhijun
name: Choo, Jinhyun
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Porous materials--Mathematical models
subject: Soil mechanics--Mathematical models
subject: Geotechnical engineering
subject: Porous materials--Mechanical properties
subject: Civil engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: An Arlequin poromechanics model is introduced to simulate the hydro-mechanical coupling effects of fluid-infiltrated porous media across different spatial scales within a concurrent computational framework. A two-field poromechanics problem is first recast as the twofold saddle point of an incremental energy functional. We then introduce Lagrange multipliers and compatibility energy functionals to enforce the weak compatibility of hydro-mechanical responses in the overlapped domain. To examine the numerical stability of this hydro-mechanical Arlequin model, we derive a necessary condition for stability, the twofold inf–sup condition for multi-field problems, and establish a modified inf–sup test formulated in the product space of the solution field. We verify the implementation of the Arlequin poromechanics model through benchmark problems covering the entire range of drainage conditions. Through these numerical examples, we demonstrate the performance, robustness, and numerical stability of the Arlequin poromechanics model.
title: Theobald Schöttel
title: An entry in the LCA Online Dictionary of Leibniz’s Correspondents and Acquaintances
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Tba)
Publisher: name: LCA Project
Year: 2018

description: Theobald Schöttel as a personal relation of Leibniz’s: The resource presents biographical information on a correspondent of Leibniz's
Additional file 17 of Y chromosomal noncoding RNAs regulate autosomal gene expression via piRNAs in mouse testis
Creators: name: Reddy, Hemakumar M.
name: Bhattacharya, Rupa
name: Tiwari, Shrish
name: Mishra, Kankadeb
name: Annapurna, Pranatharthi
name: Jehan, Zeenath
name: Praveena, Nissankararao Mary
name: Alex, Jomini Liza
name: Dhople, Vishnu M.
name: Singh, Lalji
name: Sivaramakrishnan, Mahadevan
name: Chaturvedi, Anurag
name: Rangaraj, Nandini
name: Shiju, Thomas Michael
name: Sreedevi, Badanapuram
name: Kumar, Sachin
name: Dereddi, Ram Reddy
name: Rayabandla, Sunayana M.
name: Jesudasan, Rachel A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 17: Figure S8. Localization of deregulated proteins to mouse sperm. Figure shows the localization of SPIKN2, FABP9, Acrosin Trypsin Inhibitor, Calreticulin, SOD and MAST proteins onto mouse sperm. The function of each of these proteins is indicated.
Exciton supersolidity in hybrid Bose-Fermi systems
Creators: name: Matuszewski, Michal
name: Taylor, Thomas
name: Kavokin, Alexey V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ground states of a Bose-Einstein condensate of indirect excitons coupled to an electron gas. We show that in a properly designed system, the crossing of a roton minimum into the negative energy domain can result in the appearance of the supersolid phase, characterized by periodicity in both real and reciprocal space. Accounting for the spin-dependent exchange interaction of excitons we obtain ferromagnetic supersolid domains. The Fourier spectra of excitations of weakly perturbed supersolids show pronounced diffraction maxima which may be detected experimentally.
description: 4+ pages, 4 figures, new version with updated bare exciton-exciton interaction
Additional file 18 of Y chromosomal noncoding RNAs regulate autosomal gene expression via piRNAs in mouse testis
Creators: name: Reddy, Hemakumar M.
name: Bhattacharya, Rupa
name: Tiwari, Shrish
name: Mishra, Kankadeb
name: Annapurna, Pranatharthi
name: Jehan, Zeenath
name: Praveena, Nissankararao Mary
name: Alex, Jomini Liza
name: Dhople, Vishnu M.
name: Singh, Lalji
name: Sivaramakrishnan, Mahadevan
name: Chaturvedi, Anurag
name: Rangaraj, Nandini
name: Shiju, Thomas Michael
name: Sreedevi, Badanapuram
name: Kumar, Sachin
name: Dereddi, Ram Reddy
name: Rayabandla, Sunayana M.
name: Jesudasan, Rachel A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 18: Table S2. The genes that are upregulated in XYRIIIq-del mice with sequence homology to Pirmy and Pirmy-like RNAs in their UTRs. Table shows the list of upregulated genes in XYRIIIq-del mice testis [53] that show homology to Pirmy and Pirmy-like RNAs in their 3’/5’UTRs, chromosomal localization and expression pattern of these genes in the above study.
Neutrinos as Hot or Warm Dark Matter
Creators: name: Li, Y. F.
name: Xing, Zhi-zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Both active and sterile sub-eV neutrinos can serve for hot dark matter (DM). On the other hand, keV sterile neutrinos could be a good candidate for warm DM. The beta-decaying (e.g., H-3 and Ru-106) and EC-decaying (e.g., Ho-163) nuclei are considered as the most promising targets to capture those extremely low energy neutrinos and antineutrinos, respectively. We calculate the capture rates of relic electron neutrinos and antineutrinos against the corresponding beta-decay or EC-decay backgrounds in different flavor mixing schemes. We stress that such direct laboratory measurements of hot or warm DM might not be hopeless in the long term.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, references updated, published in Acta Phys. Polon. B 42, 2193 (2011)