cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Materials Simulation Toolkit for Machine Learning (MAST-ML): an automated open source toolkit to accelerate data-driven materials research
Creators: name: Jacobs, Ryan
name: Mayeshiba, Tam
name: Afflerbach, Ben
name: Miles, Luke
name: Williams, Max
name: Turner, Matthew
name: Finkel, Raphael
name: Morgan, Dane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As data science and machine learning methods are taking on an increasingly important role in the materials research community, there is a need for the development of machine learning software tools that are easy to use (even for nonexperts with no programming ability), provide flexible access to the most important algorithms, and codify best practices of machine learning model development and evaluation. Here, we introduce the Materials Simulation Toolkit for Machine Learning (MAST-ML), an open source Python-based software package designed to broaden and accelerate the use of machine learning in materials science research. MAST-ML provides predefined routines for many input setup, model fitting, and post-analysis tasks, as well as a simple structure for executing a multi-step machine learning model workflow. In this paper, we describe how MAST-ML is used to streamline and accelerate the execution of machine learning problems. We walk through how to acquire and run MAST-ML, demonstrate how to execute different components of a supervised machine learning workflow via a customized input file, and showcase a number of features and analyses conducted automatically during a MAST-ML run. Further, we demonstrate the utility of MAST-ML by showcasing examples of recent materials informatics studies which used MAST-ML to formulate and evaluate various machine learning models for an array of materials applications. Finally, we lay out a vision of how MAST-ML, together with complementary software packages and emerging cyberinfrastructure, can advance the rapidly growing field of materials informatics, with a focus on producing machine learning models easily, reproducibly, and in a manner that facilitates model evolution and improvement in the future.
The Weierstrass-Enneper Representation using hodographic coordinates on a minimal surface
Creators: name: Dey, Rukmini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we obtain the general solution to the minimal surface equation, namely its local Weierstrass-Enneper representation, by using a system of hodographic coordinates. This is done by using the method of solving the Born-Infeld equations by Whitham. We directly compute conformal coordinates on the minimal surface which give the Weierstrass-Enneper representation. From this we derive the hodographic coordinate $ρ\in D \subset {\CC}$ and $σ$ its complex conjugate which enables us to write the Weierstrass-Enneper representation in a new way.
description: 5-pages, semi-expository article, published in Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, 2003 (an electronic journal)
Econophysics Through Computation
Creators: name: Sinha, Antika
name: Mukherjee, Sudip
name: Chakrabarti, Bikas K
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We introduce here very briefly, through some selective choices of problems and through the sample computer simulation programs (following the request of the editor for this invited review in the Journal of Physics Through Computation), the newly developed field of econophysics. Though related attempts could be traced much earlier (see the Appendix), the formal researches in econophysics started in 1995. We hope, the readers (students \& researchers) can start themselves to enjoy the excitement, through the sample computer programs given, and eventually can undertake researches in the frontier problems, through the indicated survey literature provided.
description: Invited review article for `Journal of Physics Through Computation' (Clausius Scientific Press)
Parisotoma agrelli
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Parisotoma
Parisotoma agrelli

description: Parisotoma agrelli (Delamare Deboutteville, 1950) *
Isotoma agrelli Delamare Deboutteville, 1950a: 43.
Parisotoma agrelli – Potapov 2001: 380.
DISTRIBUTION. — Finistère. Jardin dulaboratoire de Roscoff (Delamare Deboutteville 1950a) (I. a. var. pigmenta).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 364, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
On singular Lagrangians affine in velocities
Creators: name: Cariñena, José F.
name: Fernández-Núñez, José
name: Rañada, Manuel F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70H45, 37J15, 70G45

description: The properties of Lagrangians affine in velocities are analyzed in a geometric way. These systems are necessarily singular and exhibit, in general, gauge invariance. The analysis of constraint functions and gauge symmetry leads us to a complete classification of such Lagrangians.
description: AMSTeX, 22 pages
MOESM1 of Accumulate evidence for IP-10 in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis
Creators: name: Qiu, Xia
name: Xiong, Tao
name: Su, Xiaojuan
name: Qu, Yi
name: Ge, Long
name: Yue, Yan
name: Zeng, Yan
name: Li, Wenxing
name: Hu, Peng
name: Mu, Dezhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Pubmed, Web of science, Embase and Cochrane library strategies.
COEGAN: Evaluating the Coevolution Effect in Generative Adversarial Networks
Creators: name: Costa, Victor
name: Lourenço, Nuno
name: Correia, João
name: Machado, Penousal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Generative adversarial networks (GAN) present state-of-the-art results in the generation of samples following the distribution of the input dataset. However, GANs are difficult to train, and several aspects of the model should be previously designed by hand. Neuroevolution is a well-known technique used to provide the automatic design of network architectures which was recently expanded to deep neural networks. COEGAN is a model that uses neuroevolution and coevolution in the GAN training algorithm to provide a more stable training method and the automatic design of neural network architectures. COEGAN makes use of the adversarial aspect of the GAN components to implement coevolutionary strategies in the training algorithm. Our proposal was evaluated in the Fashion-MNIST and MNIST dataset. We compare our results with a baseline based on DCGAN and also with results from a random search algorithm. We show that our method is able to discover efficient architectures in the Fashion-MNIST and MNIST datasets. The results also suggest that COEGAN can be used as a training algorithm for GANs to avoid common issues, such as the mode collapse problem.
description: Published in GECCO 2019. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1912.06172
From Small-Scale Dynamo to Isotropic MHD Turbulence
Creators: name: Schekochihin, A. A.
name: Cowley, S. C.
name: Taylor, S. F.
name: Maron, J. L.
name: McWilliams, J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the problem of incompressible, forced, nonhelical, homogeneous, isotropic MHD turbulence with no mean magnetic field. This problem is essentially different from the case with externally imposed uniform mean field. There is no scale-by-scale equipartition between magnetic and kinetic energies as would be the case for the Alfven-wave turbulence. The isotropic MHD turbulence is the end state of the turbulent dynamo which generates folded fields with small-scale direction reversals. We propose that the statistics seen in numerical simulations of isotropic MHD turbulence could be explained as a superposition of these folded fields and Alfven-like waves that propagate along the folds.
description: kluwer latex, 7 pages, 7 figures; Proceedings of the International Workshop "Magnetic Fields and Star Formation: Theory vs. Observations", Madrid, 21-25 April 2003 -- published version (but the e-print is free of numerous typos introduced by the publisher)
Миф как «имагинативный абсолют» (Myth as the Imiginative Absolut)
Creators: name: Соболева (Soboleva)
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: myth
absolute
imaginare
logic of myth

description: In this paper I analyze the theory of the myth of Yakov Golosovker, who interprets myth as "a figuratively expressed idea," as an idea that reveals itself in series of images. First of all, the concepts of imagination and mind are explored. It is shown that reason is not opposed to imagination, but, on the contrary, the activity of imagination consists in thinking with ideas. Then the concept of an idea is investigated and it is shown that the idea here is not an image, but a symbolic concept; it expresses a certain meaning and, at the same time, is capable of producing various images in which its meaning is revealed. Thus, imagination is presented in this theory as both a creative and cognitive ability of a human being. It is shown that Golosovker's “semantic images” (Sinnbild) correlate in their functions with Heidegger's “readiness-to-hand, handiness”, with Cassirer's “symbolic forms”, with Misch's “evocative speech”, and also with Koenig's “logical metaphor”. Finally the concept of myth is examined from the standpoint of this theory of imagination.
Refining Tournament Solutions via Margin of Victory
Creators: name: Brill, Markus
name: Schmidt-Kraepelin, Ulrike
name: Suksompong, Warut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Tournament solutions are frequently used to select winners from a set of alternatives based on pairwise comparisons between alternatives. Prior work has shown that several common tournament solutions tend to select large winner sets and therefore have low discriminative power. In this paper, we propose a general framework for refining tournament solutions. In order to distinguish between winning alternatives, and also between non-winning ones, we introduce the notion of margin of victory (MoV) for tournament solutions. MoV is a robustness measure for individual alternatives: For winners, the MoV captures the distance from dropping out of the winner set, and for non-winners, the distance from entering the set. In each case, distance is measured in terms of which pairwise comparisons would have to be reversed in order to achieve the desired outcome. For common tournament solutions, including the top cycle, the uncovered set, and the Banks set, we determine the complexity of computing the MoV and provide worst-case bounds on the MoV for both winners and non-winners. Our results can also be viewed from the perspective of bribery and manipulation.
Additional file 1 of Molecular diversity of extended-spectrum β-lactamases and carbapenemases, and antimicrobial resistance
Creators: name: Teiji Sawa
name: Kooguchi, Kunihiko
name: Moriyama, Kiyoshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The similarities in the structures of class A β-lactamases and penicillin-binding protein (PBP).
Type Ic Supernova of a 22 $\text{M}_{\odot}$ Progenitor
Creators: name: Teffs, Jacob
name: Ertl, Thomas
name: Mazzali, Paolo
name: Hachinger, Stephan
name: Janka, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic) are a sub-class of core-collapse supernovae that exhibit no helium or hydrogen lines in their spectra. Their progenitors are thought to be bare carbon-oxygen cores formed during the evolution of massive stars that are stripped of their hydrogen and helium envelopes sometime before collapse. SNe Ic present a range of luminosities and spectral properties, from luminous GRB-SNe with broad-lined spectra to less luminous events with narrow-line spectra. Modelling SNe\,Ic reveals a wide range of both kinetic energies, ejecta masses, and $^{56}\text{Ni}$ masses. To explore this diversity and how it comes about, light curves and spectra are computed from the ejecta following the explosion of an initially 22 $\text{M}_{\odot}$ progenitor that was artificially stripped of its hydrogen and helium shells, producing a bare CO core of $\sim$ 5 $\text{M}_{\odot}$, resulting in an ejected mass of $\sim$ 4 $\text{M}_{\odot}$, which is an average value for SNe Ic. Four different explosion energies are used that cover a range of observed SNe. Finally, $^{56}\text{Ni}$ and other elements are artificially mixed in the ejecta using two approximations to determine how element distribution affects light curves and spectra. The combination of different explosion energy and degree of mixing produces spectra that roughly replicate the distribution of near-peak spectroscopic features of SNe Ic. High explosion energies combined with extensive mixing can produce red, broad-lined spectra, while minimal mixing and a lower explosion energy produce bluer, narrow-lined spectra.
description: 17 pages,18 figures. to be published in MNRAS
Mortoniella rancura Blahnik & Holzenthal 2008, new combination
Creators: name: Blahnik, Roger J.
name: Holzenthal, Ralph W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Glossosomatidae
Mortoniella
Mortoniella rancura

description: Mortoniella rancura (Mosely, 1954), new combination
Fig. 24
 Mexitrichia rancura Mosely, 1954: 345.
This species is most readily diagnosed by the unique wing-like appendages of the phallicata. The short, apically invaginated inferior appendage and relatively short paramere appendages are useful ancillary characters. The species is only known from the type specimen, with the genitalia mounted as a slide preparation, in a more or less dorsoventral orientation. An illustration of the lateral view is found in the original description, which was used, in part, in the following description.
Adult. Length of forewing: male 4.0 mm. Forewing with forks I, II, and III, hind wing with forks II and III. Color (wing setae) brown. Wing bar at anastamosis lacking pigmentation, distinctly evident. Ventral process of abdominal segment VI (male) short, ventrally oriented, subtriangular, subacute apically, not constricted basally.
Male genitalia. Segment IX nearly evenly rounded anterolaterally, length greatest midlaterally, posterolateral margin forming rounded or slightly angular projection in dorsal half, narrowing ventrally; segment deeply mesally excised dorsally and ventrally, dorsal excision narrow, much less than half width of segment. Tergum X with acute mesal projection and projecting lateral lobes, lateral lobes with apices narrowed, acute, and mesally curved. Inferior appendage short, concave apicomesally, without apicomesal projection; basolaterally, with rounded projection on each side; mesal pockets of inferior appendage with apical processes short, dorsally curved. Paramere appendages relatively short, emerging from membranous lateral projections, sinuously incurved, apices slightly expanded, acute. Dorsal phallic spine weakly sinuous in lateral view, apex nearly linearly projecting, not strongly upturned; as viewed dorsally with apex acute. Phallicata with distinct inflection, dorsally with apicolateral, setose, wing-like projections. Endophallic membrane with single prominent curved spine.
 Material examined. MEXICO: Barranca, 24.ii.1931, A. Dampf — male holotype (slide mount) (NHM).
Distribution. MEXICO (Nuevo Leon).
description: Published as part of Blahnik, Roger J. & Holzenthal, Ralph W., 2008, Revision of the Mexican and Central American species of Mortoniella (Trichoptera: Glossosomatidae: Protoptilinae), pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 1711 (1) on page 49, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1711.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5107583
Sharing Matters for Generalization in Deep Metric Learning
Creators: name: Milbich, Timo
name: Roth, Karsten
name: Brattoli, Biagio
name: Ommer, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning the similarity between images constitutes the foundation for numerous vision tasks. The common paradigm is discriminative metric learning, which seeks an embedding that separates different training classes. However, the main challenge is to learn a metric that not only generalizes from training to novel, but related, test samples. It should also transfer to different object classes. So what complementary information is missed by the discriminative paradigm? Besides finding characteristics that separate between classes, we also need them to likely occur in novel categories, which is indicated if they are shared across training classes. This work investigates how to learn such characteristics without the need for extra annotations or training data. By formulating our approach as a novel triplet sampling strategy, it can be easily applied on top of recent ranking loss frameworks. Experiments show that, independent of the underlying network architecture and the specific ranking loss, our approach significantly improves performance in deep metric learning, leading to new the state-of-the-art results on various standard benchmark datasets. Preliminary early access page can be found here: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9141449
description: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Additional file 1 of Overexpression of bicarbonate transporters in the marine cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 increases growth rate and glycogen accumulation
Creators: name: Gupta, Jai
name: Rai, Preeti
name: Kavish Jain
name: Shireesh Srivastava
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. sbtA sequence gene from S. 7002 (SYNPCC7002_A0470). Figure S2. bicA gene sequence from S. 7002 (SYNPCC7002_A2371). Figure S3. Ribosome binding site (RBS) sequence. Table S1. Genes and sources. Table S2. Primers Sequences for the sbtA cassette. Table S3. Primers Sequences for the bicA cassette. Table S4. RT-PCR Primers. Figure S4. Vectors maps viz. (A) pBluescript SK (+), used as cloning vector; (B) pA, vector carrying sbtA gene cassette; and (C) pB the vectors carrying bicA gene cassette.
The status of |Vub|
Creators: name: Gibbons, Lawrence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I survey the theoretical and experimental information available for determination of |Vub| with inclusive and exclusive techniques. Using recent experimental and theoretical advances, I outline a procedure in which the inclusive information can be combined to obtain an inclusive |Vub| that includes experimentally--derived uncertainty estimates for outstanding theoretical corrections.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, uses aipproc.cls, submitted to Proceedings of Beauty 2003
Proctostephanus cidi Selga 1958
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Proctostephanus
Proctostephanus cidi

description: Proctostephanus cidi Selga, 1958
Proctostephanus cidi Selga, 1958: 34.
DISTRIBUTION. — Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1965 (écologie, sol).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 365, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Time dependent supergravity solutions in arbitrary dimensions
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Somdatta
name: Roy, Shibaji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By directly solving the equations of motion we obtain the time dependent solutions of supergravities with dilaton and a $q$-form field-strength in arbitrary dimensions. The metrics are assumed to have the symmetries ISO($p+1$) $\times$ SO($d-p-2,1$) and can be regarded as those of the magnetically charged Euclidean or space-like branes. When we impose the extremality condition, we find that the magnetic charges of the branes become imaginary and the corresponding real solutions then represent the E$p$-branes of type II$^\ast$ theories (for the field-strengths belonging to the RR sector). On the other hand, when the extremality condition is relaxed we find real solutions in type II theories which resemble the solutions found by Kruczenski-Myers-Peet. In $d=10$ they match exactly. We point out the relations between the solutions found in this paper and those of Chen-Gal'tsov-Gutperle in arbitrary dimensions. Although there is no extremal limit for these solutions, we find another class of solutions, which resemble the solutions in the extremal case with imaginary magnetic charges and the corresponding real solutions can be regarded as the non-BPS E$p$-brane solutions of type II$^\ast$ theories (for the field-strengths in RR sector).
description: 21 pages, LaTeX, no figures, v2: comparisons of KMP SNS-brane solutions are given, references added, v3: JHEP version
Effects of high pulse intensity and chirp in two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy of an atomic vapor
Creators: name: Binz, Marcel
name: Bruder, Lukas
name: Chen, Lipeng
name: Gelin, Maxim F.
name: Domcke, Wolfgang
name: Stienkemeier, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of high pulse intensity and chirp on two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy signals are experimentally investigated in the highly non-perturbative regime using atomic rubidium vapor as clean model system. Data analysis is performed based on higher-order Feynman diagrams and non-perturbative numerical simulations of the system response. It is shown that higher-order contributions may lead to a fundamental change of the static appearance and beating-maps of the 2D spectra and that chirped pulses enhance or suppress distinct higher-order pathways. We further give an estimate of the threshold intensity beyond which the high-intensity effects become visible for the system under consideration.
description: 35 pages, 15 figures
Proctostephanus provincialis Poinsot & Dallai 1970
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Proctostephanus
Proctostephanus provincialis

description: Proctostephanus provincialis Poinsot & Dallai, 1970
Proctostephanus provincialis Poinsot & Dallai, 1970: 309.
DISTRIBUTION. — Bouches-du-Rhône. Cadarache (Poinsot-Balaguer 1976d).
Pré-alpes. Poinsot 1972b.
Vaucluse. La Colle Saint-Michel, Rustrel et Vicino à Nimes, Provence (Poinsot & Dallai 1970).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Poinsot-Balaguer 1976d (irradiation).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 365, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
A Low Energy Rare Event Search with the Majorana Demonstrator
Creators: name: MAJORANA Collaboration
name: Wiseman, C.
name: Arnquist, I. J.
name: Avignone, F. T.
name: Barabash, A. S.
name: Barton, C. J.
name: Bertrand, F. E.
name: Bos, B.
name: Busch, M.
name: Buuck, M.
name: Caldwell, T. S.
name: Chan, Y-D.
name: Christofferson, C. D.
name: Chu, P. -H.
name: Clark, M. L.
name: Cuesta, C.
name: Detwiler, J. A.
name: Drobizhev, A.
name: Edwins, D. W.
name: Efremenko, Yu.
name: Ejiri, H.
name: Elliott, S. R.
name: Gilliss, T.
name: Giovanetti, G. K.
name: Green, M. P.
name: Gruszko, J.
name: Guinn, I. S.
name: Guiseppe, V. E.
name: Haufe, C. R.
name: Hegedus, R. J.
name: Henning, R.
name: Aguilar, D. Hervas
name: Hoppe, E. W.
name: Hostiuc, A.
name: Kidd, M. F.
name: Kim, I.
name: Kouzes, R. T.
name: Lopez, A. M.
name: Lopez-Castano, J. M.
name: Martin, E. L.
name: Martin, R. D.
name: Massarczyk, R.
name: Meijer, S. J.
name: Mertens, S.
name: Myslik, J.
name: Oli, T. K.
name: Othman, G.
name: Pettus, W.
name: Poon, A. W. P.
name: Radford, D. C.
name: Rager, J.
name: Reine, A. L.
name: Rielage, K.
name: Ruof, N. W.
name: Sayki, B.
name: Stortini, M. J.
name: Tedeschi, D.
name: Varner, R. L.
name: Wilkerson, J. F.
name: Xu, W.
name: Yu, C. -H.
name: Zhu, B. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR is sensitive to rare events near its energy threshold, including bosonic dark matter, solar axions, and lightly ionizing particles. In this analysis, a novel training set of low energy small-angle Compton scatter events is used to determine the efficiency of pulse shape analysis cuts, and we present updated bosonic dark matter and solar axion results from an 11.17 kg-y dataset using a 5 keV analysis threshold.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics (TAUP 2019), September 9-13, 2019, Toyama, Japan
Proctostephanus stuckeni Borner 1902
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Proctostephanus
Proctostephanus stuckeni

description: Proctostephanus stuckeni Börner, 1902 *
Proctostephanus stuckeni Börner, 1902a: 607.
DISTRIBUTION. — Bouches-du-Rhône. Provence, en Camargue; à la digue des Saintes-Maries; près d’Aix-en-Provence; aux Goudes et à la Sainte-Baume (Poinsot 1972b).
Gironde. Bordeaux (Cassagnau 1953c).
Haute-Garonne. Toulouse (Cassagnau & Delamare Deboutteville 1951). — Cassagnau 1953c, 1962a, b.
Hérault. Environsde Montpellier (Denis 1922a, 1924).
Sud-Ouest de la France. En plaine (Cassagnau 1961).
Tarn. Albi (Cassagnau 1953c).
Vendée. Île-d’Yeu (Denis 1922a, 1924).
TAXONOMIE. — Cassagnau 1953c (révision).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1962a, b (biocénose).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 365, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Additional file 2 of Discrimination: a health hazard for people from refugee and asylum-seeking backgrounds resettled in Australia
Creators: name: Ziersch, Anna
name: Clemence Due
name: Walsh, Moira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. 'Belonging Begins at Home' semi-structured interview guide.
Families First Funerals
Creators: name: Bednarik, Jasmine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Celebrate the life of your loved ones in the way that's right for your family. Families First Funeral Services can plan and direct funerals, ensuring the day runs smoothly as possible. We take the stress off your shoulders so you can spend this time with your family. We offer a range of affordable funeral services, designed to provide you with the service that's right for your needs. We give you the courtesy and respect you're entitled to, while providing the support you need in this time. Contact us today.
MOESM2 of Accumulate evidence for IP-10 in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis
Creators: name: Qiu, Xia
name: Xiong, Tao
name: Su, Xiaojuan
name: Qu, Yi
name: Ge, Long
name: Yue, Yan
name: Zeng, Yan
name: Li, Wenxing
name: Hu, Peng
name: Mu, Dezhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. The whole process of data analysis.
Commuting homotopy limits and smash products
Creators: name: Lueck, Wolfgang
name: Reich, Holger
name: Varisco, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P42; 55P91

description: In general the processes of taking a homotopy inverse limit of a diagram of spectra and smashing spectra with a fixed space do not commute. In this paper we investigate under what additional assumptions these two processes do commute. In fact we deal with an equivariant generalization which involves spectra and smash products over the orbit category of a discrete group. Such a situation naturally occurs if one studies the equivariant homology theory associated to topological cyclic homology. The main theorem of this paper will play a role in the generalization of the results obtained by Boekstedt, Hsiang and Madsen about the algebraic K-theory Novikov Conjecture to the assembly map for the family of virtually cyclic subgroups.
description: 23 pages
Symmetries of deformed supersymmetric mechanics on Kähler manifolds
Creators: name: Ivanov, Evgeny
name: Nersessian, Armen
name: Sidorov, Stepan
name: Shmavonyan, Hovhannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the systematic Hamiltonian and superfield approaches we construct the deformed $\mathcal{N}=4,8$ supersymmetric mechanics on Kähler manifolds interacting with constant magnetic field, and study their symmetries. At first we construct the deformed $\mathcal{N}=4,8$ supersymmetric Landau problem via minimal coupling of standard (undeformed) $\mathcal{N}=4,8$ supersymmetric free particle systems on Kähler manifold with constant magnetic field. We show that the initial "flat" supersymmetries are necessarily deformed to $SU(2|1)$ and $SU(4|1)$ supersymmetries, with the magnetic field playing the role of deformation parameter, and that the resulting systems inherit all the kinematical symmetries of the initial ones. Then we construct $SU(2|1)$ supersymmetric Kähler oscillators and find that they include, as particular cases, the harmonic oscillator models on complex Euclidian and complex projective spaces, as well as superintegrable deformations thereof, viz. $\mathbb{C}^N$-Smorodinsky-Winternitz and $\mathbb{CP}^N$-Rosochatius systems. We show that the supersymmetric extensions proposed inherit all the kinematical symmetries of the initial bosonic models. They also inherit, at least in the case of $\mathbb{C}^N$ systems, hidden (non-kinematical) symmetries. The superfield formulation of these supersymmetric systems is presented, based on the worldline $SU(2|1)$ and $SU(4|1)$ superspace formalisms.
description: 20 pages
Escape probability methods versus "exact" transfer for modelling the X-ray spectrum of Active Galactic Nuclei and X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Dumont, A-M.
name: Collin, S.
name: Paletou, F.
name: Coupé, S.
name: Godet, O.
name: Pelat, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the era of XMM-Newton and Chandra missions, it is crucial to use codes able to compute correctly the line spectrum of X-ray irradiated thick media (Thomson thickness of the order of unity) to build models for the structure and the emission of the central regions of AGN or X-ray binaries. In all photoionized codes except in our code Titan, the line intensities are computed with the "escape probability approximation". In its last version, Titan solves the transfer of a thousand lines and of the continuum with the ``Accelerated Lambda Iteration" method, which is one of the most efficient and most secure for line transfer. We find that for conditions typical of the AGN or X-ray binary emission medium, all escape approximations commonly used lead to an overestimation of the soft X-ray lines which can reach one order of magnitude for intense lines.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures, accepted in A&A
Multi-task Learning for Speaker Verification and Voice Trigger Detection
Creators: name: Sigtia, Siddharth
name: Marchi, Erik
name: Kajarekar, Sachin
name: Naik, Devang
name: Bridle, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic speech transcription and speaker recognition are usually treated as separate tasks even though they are interdependent. In this study, we investigate training a single network to perform both tasks jointly. We train the network in a supervised multi-task learning setup, where the speech transcription branch of the network is trained to minimise a phonetic connectionist temporal classification (CTC) loss while the speaker recognition branch of the network is trained to label the input sequence with the correct label for the speaker. We present a large-scale empirical study where the model is trained using several thousand hours of labelled training data for each task. We evaluate the speech transcription branch of the network on a voice trigger detection task while the speaker recognition branch is evaluated on a speaker verification task. Results demonstrate that the network is able to encode both phonetic \emph{and} speaker information in its learnt representations while yielding accuracies at least as good as the baseline models for each task, with the same number of parameters as the independent models.
Self Trapping of a Single Bacterium in its Own Chemoattractant
Creators: name: Tsori, Yoav
name: de Gennes, Pierre-Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Bacteria (e.g. E. Coli) are very sensitive to certain chemoattractants (e.g. asparate) which they themselves produce. This leads to chemical instabilities in a uniform population. We discuss here the different case of a single bacterium, following the general scheme of Brenner, Levitov and Budrene. We show that in one and two dimensions (in a capillary or in a thin film) the bacterium can become self-trapped in its cloud of attractant. This should occur if a certain coupling constant $g$ is larger than unity. We then estimate the reduced diffusion D_eff of the bacterium in the strong coupling limit, and find D_eff ~ 1/g.
description: 4 pages, absolutely no figures
JAPAN'S EDUCATIONAL MOSAIC - FOSTERING HOLISTIC DEVELOPMENT ACROSS DIMENSIONS
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Japanese education
Cognitive development
Holistic education
Parental involvement
Teacher professional development
Technology integration
Curriculum innovation
Emotional support
Multifaceted approach
Resilience education

description: This article explores the multifaceted approach to education in Japan, delving into the intricate tapestry of cognitive, emotional, and physical development from early childhood through secondary education. From the active involvement of parents and ongoing professional development for teachers to innovative curricular strategies and government initiatives, Japan's education system strives to cultivate well-rounded individuals capable of thriving in the complexities of the modern world. The article examines the integration of technology, the emphasis on empathy and ethical thinking, and the role of teachers as mentors. Through a comprehensive lens, the Japanese education system emerges as a global leader in preparing students for a dynamic and interconnected future.

 

Dieser Artikel untersucht den vielschichtigen Bildungsansatz in Japan und befasst sich mit dem komplexen Geflecht der kognitiven, emotionalen und körperlichen Entwicklung von der frühen Kindheit bis zur Sekundarstufe. Von der aktiven Beteiligung der Eltern und der kontinuierlichen beruflichen Weiterentwicklung der Lehrer bis hin zu innovativen Lehrplanstrategien und Regierungsinitiativen ist das japanische Bildungssystem bestrebt, vielseitige Persönlichkeiten heranzubilden, die in der Lage sind, in der Komplexität der modernen Welt erfolgreich zu sein. Der Artikel untersucht die Integration von Technologie, die Betonung von Empathie und ethischem Denken sowie die Rolle von Lehrern als Mentoren. Aus einer umfassenden Perspektive erweist sich das japanische Bildungssystem als weltweit führend bei der Vorbereitung von Schülern auf eine dynamische und vernetzte Zukunft.
Additional file 1 of Discrimination: a health hazard for people from refugee and asylum-seeking backgrounds resettled in Australia
Creators: name: Ziersch, Anna
name: Clemence Due
name: Walsh, Moira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. 'Belonging Begins at Home' Survey.
Spectral Features in the Thermal Emission from Isolated Neutron Stars: Dependence on Magnetic Field Strengths
Creators: name: Ho, Wynn C. G.
name: Lai, Dong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study several effects that influence the strength of the proton cyclotron and atomic features in the thermal spectra of magnetic neutron stars. We show that it is possible for vacuum polarization to strongly suppress the spectral lines when the magnetic field B\ga 10^14 G. For weaker fields (B\la 7\times 10^13 G), the surface spectrum is unaffected by vacuum polarization; thus the proton cyclotron absorption line can have a large equivalent width. Using an approximate calculation of the synthetic spectra, we show that variation of magnetic fields over the neutron star surface leads to broadening of the line. The recently detected absorption features from the isolated neutron stars RX J1308.6+2127, RX J1605.3+3249, and RX J0720.4-3125 can plausibly be explained by the proton cyclotron resonance, with possible blending due to atomic transitions, in the atmosphere of the star.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures; ApJ, accepted (to appear in May 20, 2004 issue)
Two-dimensional system of strongly interacting electrons in silicon (100) structures
Creators: name: Dolgopolov, V. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studies of different experimental groups that explore the properties of a two-dimensional electron gas in silicon semiconductor systems ((100) Si metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) and (100) SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum wells) in the vicinity of the metal-insulator transition are described and critically analyzed. Results are identified that are common to all research: (i) the effective mass of electrons measured at the Fermi level in the metallic regime increases as the electron density decreases and, if extrapolated, tends to diverge; (ii) the behavior of the energy-averaged mass in the metallic region is quite different in the two systems: in Si-MOSFETs, it also exhibits a tendency to diverge, while in the SiGe/Si/SiGe quantum wells it saturates in the limit of low electron densities; (iii) there is a small number (depending on the sample quality) of localized electrons in the metallic phase; (iv) the properties that the electron system exhibits in the insulating phase in the vicinity of the metal-insulator transition are typical of amorphous media with a strong coupling between particles.
Proisotoma erasoi Izarra 1968
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Proisotoma
Proisotoma erasoi

description: Proisotoma erasoi Izarra, 1968
Proisotoma erasoi Izarra, 1968: 240.
DISTRIBUTION. — Tarn. Entre Burlatset Lacrouzette dansle Sidobre (Izarra 1968, 1969).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 365, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Evidence for Supernova Signatures in the Spectrum of the Late-time Bump of the Optical Afterglow of GRB 021211
Creators: name: Della Valle, M.
name: Malesani, D.
name: Benetti, S.
name: Testa, V.
name: Hamuy, M.
name: Antonelli, L. A.
name: Chincarini, G.
name: Cocozza, G.
name: Covino, S.
name: D'Avanzo, P.
name: Fugazza, D.
name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Gilmozzi, R.
name: Lazzati, D.
name: Mason, E.
name: Mazzali, P.
name: Stella, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the gamma-ray burst GRB 021211 obtained during the late stages of its afterglow. The light curve shows a rebrightening occurring ~25 days after the GRB. The analysis of a VLT spectrum obtained during the bump (27 days after the GRB) reveals a suggestive resemblance with the spectrum of the prototypical type-Ic SN 1994I, obtained about ~10 days past maximum light. Particularly we have measured a strong, broad absorption feature at 3770 A, which we have identified with Ca II blueshifted by ~14400 km/s, thus indicating that a supernova (SN) component is indeed powering the `bump' in the afterglow decay. Assuming SN 1994I as a template, the spectroscopic and photometric data together indicate that the SN and GRB explosions were at most separated by a few days. Our results suggest that GRBs might be associated also to standard type-Ic supernovae.
description: 6 pages, 4 color figures. Accepted for publication in A&A Letters. Fig. 4 does not appair in the A&A version due to space restrictions. Includes aa.cls and txfonts.sty
Order preserving hierarchical agglomerative clustering
Creators: name: Bakkelund, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.5.3; G.2.2; I.2.6; G.1.2

description: Partial orders and directed acyclic graphs are commonly recurring data structures that arise naturally in numerous domains and applications and are used to represent ordered relations between entities in the domains. Examples are task dependencies in a project plan, transaction order in distributed ledgers and execution sequences of tasks in computer programs, just to mention a few. We study the problem of order preserving hierarchical clustering of this kind of ordered data. That is, if we have $a < b$ in the original data and denote their respective clusters by $[a]$ and $[b]$, then we shall have $[a] < [b]$ in the produced clustering. The clustering is similarity based and uses standard linkage functions, such as single- and complete linkage, and is an extension of classical hierarchical clustering. To achieve this, we define the output from running classical hierarchical clustering on strictly ordered data to be partial dendrograms; sub-trees of classical dendrograms with several connected components. We then construct an embedding of partial dendrograms over a set into the family of ultrametrics over the same set. An optimal hierarchical clustering is defined as the partial dendrogram corresponding to the ultrametric closest to the original dissimilarity measure, measured in the p-norm. Thus, the method is a combination of classical hierarchical clustering and ultrametric fitting. A reference implementation is employed for experiments on both synthetic random data and real world data from a database of machine parts. When compared to existing methods, the experiments show that our method excels both in cluster quality and order preservation.
description: 47 pages
Flavored extended instanton in QCD
Creators: name: Gorsky, Alexander
name: Grekov, Andrey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss new flavored space-like defects in confined QCD which can be considered as the Euclidean extended instantons carrying the topologically quantized currents. We focus on the simplest 1d space-like defect - the S-Skyrmion solution extended in one space coordinate and localized in Euclidean time. It can be identified both in the holographic QCD and in the Chiral Perturbation Theory(ChPT). The Skyrmion charges get transformed into the corresponding currents for S-Skyrmion. The analogy with the Thouless pump and the quantum phase slip phenomena is mentioned.
description: 15 pages
Additional file 3 of Does a mindfulness-augmented version of the German Strengthening Families Program reduce substance use in adolescents? Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Arnaud, Nicolas
name: Baldus, Christiane
name: Laurenz, Léa
name: Bröning, Sonja
name: Brandt, Maja
name: Kunze, Sabrina
name: Austermann, Maria
name: Zimmermann, Linda
name: Daubmann, Anne
name: Thomasius, Rainer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.