cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
LesbiaNews, Vol. 07, No. 10 (June, 1996)
Creators: name: Connections, Victoria Lesbian Community
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Women--Economic conditions
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176665
subject: Lesbianism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/996514
subject: Sex discrimination against women
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1114376
subject: Lesbians
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/996540
subject: Feminism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/922671
subject: Women--Social conditions
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176947
subject: Women
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176568
subject: Women--Legal status, laws, etc.
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176824
subject: Women's rights
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1178818

description: Lesbianews was established as a newsletter in 1989 to provide a public and safe forum for lesbian communication and exploration in poetry, short fiction and non-fiction. The title changed several times over the years and includes Ellenews, LNews, Lavender Rhinoceros, and Outviews.
Additional file 1 of Management of eating disorders for people with higher weight: clinical practice guideline
Creators: name: Ralph, Angelique F.
name: Brennan, Leah
name: Byrne, Sue
name: Caldwell, Belinda
name: Farmer, Jo
name: Hart, Laura M.
name: Heruc, Gabriella A.
name: Maguire, Sarah
name: Piya, Milan K.
name: Quin, Julia
name: Trobe, Sarah K.
name: Wallis, Andrew
name: Williams-Tchen, AJ
name: Hay, Phillipa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Appendices. Appendix A - D.
Electron bubbles and Weyl Fermions in chiral superfluid $^3$He-A
Creators: name: Shevtsov, Oleksii
name: Sauls, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electrons embedded in liquid $^3$He form mesoscopic bubbles with radii large compared to the interatomic distance between $^3$He atoms, voids of $N_{bubble}\approx 200$ $^3$He atoms, generating a negative ion with a large effective mass that scatters thermal excitations. We develop scattering theory of Bogoliubov quasiparticles by negative ions embedded in $^3$He-A that incorporates the broken symmetries of $^3$He-A, particularly time-reversal and mirror symmetry in a plane containing the chiral axis $\hat{\bf l}$. Multiple scattering by the ion potential, combined with Andreev scattering by the chiral order parameter, leads to a spectrum of Weyl Fermions bound to the ion that support a mass current circulating the electron bubble - the mesoscopic realization of chiral edge currents in superfluid $^3$He-A films. A consequence is that electron bubbles embedded in $^3$He-A acquire angular momentum, ${\bf L}\approx -(N_{bubble}/2)\hbar\,\hat{\bf l}$, inherited from the chiral ground state. We extend the scattering theory to calculate the forces on a moving electron bubble, both the Stokes drag and a transverse force, ${\bf F}_{W} = \frac{e}{c}{\bf v}\times{\bf B}_{W}$, defined by an effective magnetic field, ${\bf B}_{W}\propto\hat{\bf l}$, generated by the scattering of thermal quasiparticles off the spectrum of Weyl Fermions bound to the moving ion. The transverse force is responsible for the anomalous Hall effect for electron bubbles driven by an electric field reported by the RIKEN group. Our results for the scattering cross section, drag and transverse forces on moving ions are compared with experiments, and shown to provide a quantitative understanding of the temperature dependence of the mobility and anomalous Hall angle for electron bubbles in normal and superfluid $^3$He-A. We also discuss our results in relation to earlier theoretical work on negative ions in superfluid $^3$He.
description: 24 pages, 12 figures
Displacement-noise-free interferometeric gravitational-wave detector using unidirectional neutrons with four speeds
Creators: name: Iwaguchi, Shoki
name: Nishizawa, Atsushi
name: Chen, Yanbei
name: Kawasaki, Yuki
name: Ishikawa, Tomohiro
name: Kitaguchi, Masaaki
name: Yamagata, Yutaka
name: Wu, Bin
name: Shimizu, Ryuma
name: Umemura, Kurumi
name: Tsuji, Kenji
name: Shimizu, Hirohiko
name: Michimura, Yuta
name: Kawamura, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For further gravitational wave (GW) detections, it is significant to invent a technique to reduce all kinds of mirror displacement noise dominant at low frequencies for ground-based detectors. The neutron displacement-noise-free interferometer (DFI) is one of the tools to reduce all the mirror displacement noise at lower frequencies. In this paper, we describe a further simplified configuration of a neutron DFI in terms of neutron incidence direction. In the new configuration, neutrons enter the interferometer with unidirectional incidence at four speeds as opposed to two bidirectional incidences of opposite directions at two speeds as reported previously. This simplification of the neutron DFI is significant for proof-of-principle experiments.
Assessment of the Prevalence of Adverse drug Reaction among HIV-infected Adults on anti Retroviral therapy and Factors Associated with it at Zewditu Memorial Hospital
Creators: name: Tassew, Assegid
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2007

description: Background: The success of Anti Retroviral Treatment (ART) is highly dependent on adherence to complex ARV regimens. Unfortunately, up to 25% of patients discontinue their initial HAART regimen mainly because of toxic effects. Objectives: To assess the magnitude of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and associated factors among patients on Anti Retroviral Treatment Methods: Out of the source population that consisted of 3240 adult AIDS patients started on ART at Zewditu Memorial Hospital from January 2004 to December 2005, 554 study subjects' clinical records were selected using systematic random sampling technique. The study was an institution based cross sectional study conducted using review of clinical records of adult patients on ART to examine the status of ADRs and factors associated with it among patients on ART. Independent predictors of the development of ADRs, types and severity were assessed with binary logistic regression. Results: Out of the total of 554 clinical records, 526 (94.9%) were reviewed. At least one of the drugs was changed in 120(22.8%) of the patients. There were 73 (13.7%) lost for follow up. The main reasons for changing ARV drugs were toxicity/side effects 97(81%) followed by illness in 14(12 %), and pregnancy in 4(3%). The frequency of ADRs was 124(24%). The most frequently diagnosed ADRs were Anemia 42(33.9%) followed by Peripheral Neuropathy 35 (28.2%) and Elevated ALT 31(25%). Majority 94(75.8%) of the ADRs were classified as grade III. Variables associated with ADRs were regimen containing NEV (OR=1.60; CI=1.04-2.47), treatment durations 6-10, 11-15 and >15 months OR 3.50 (1.47, 8.33), 3.36 (1.34, 8.40) and 5.08 (2.20, 11.75) respectively and taking other drugs (OR=1.80; CI=1.06- 3.03). Conclusions: Relatively very high rate of changing of drugs was noted with in first line regimen drugs, with high lost to follow up rate which may shorten the durability of the first line regimen. The most frequent ADR was anemia followed by Peripheral Neuropathy and Elevated ALT. The type of ADRs that the patient developed was very much associated with the duration of treatment and the regimen. Therefore, early diagnosis and appropriate management of ADRs is reckoned to decrease the rate of changing first line drugs which eventually maintain their efficacy and durability.
Delineating Parameter Unidentifiabilities in Complex Models
Creators: name: Raman, Dhruva V.
name: Anderson, James
name: Papachristodoulou, Antonis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 62F25, 34C60

description: Scientists use mathematical modelling to understand and predict the properties of complex physical systems. In highly parameterised models there often exist relationships between parameters over which model predictions are identical, or nearly so. These are known as structural or practical unidentifiabilities, respectively. They are hard to diagnose and make reliable parameter estimation from data impossible. They furthermore imply the existence of an underlying model simplification. We describe a scalable method for detecting unidentifiabilities, and the functional relations defining them, for generic models. This allows for model simplification, and appreciation of which parameters (or functions thereof) cannot be estimated from data. Our algorithm can identify features such as redundant mechanisms and fast timescale subsystems, as well as the regimes in which such approximations are valid. We base our algorithm on a novel quantification of regional parametric sensitivity: multiscale sloppiness. Traditionally, the link between parametric sensitivity and the conditioning of the parameter estimation problem is made locally, through the Fisher Information Matrix. This is valid in the regime of infinitesimal measurement uncertainty. We demonstrate the duality between multiscale sloppiness and the geometry of confidence regions surrounding parameter estimates made where measurement uncertainty is non-negligible. Further theoretical relationships are provided linking multiscale sloppiness to the Likelihood-ratio test. From this, we show that a local sensitivity analysis (as typically done) is insufficient for determining the reliability of parameter estimation, even with simple (non)linear systems. Our algorithm provides a tractable alternative. We finally apply our methods to a large-scale, benchmark Systems Biology model of NF-$κ$B, uncovering previously unknown unidentifiabilities.
Ḥelæb oder ḥālāb?
Creators: name: Heckl, Raik
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Althebraistik
Year: 1970

description: Zeitschrift für Althebraistik, Bd. 14 Nr. 2 (2001): Zeitschrift für Althebraistik, Band 14, Heft 2
Partial resolution by toroidal blow-ups
Creators: name: Kollár, János
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E15, 14M25, 32S45

description: We answer a question of Keel: How much can one improve a non-toroidal ideal sheaf by a sequence of toroidal blow-ups? Version2: Corollary 5 was proved earlier by Tevelev and Ulirsch.
LesbiaNews, Vol. 07, No. 07 (March, 1996)
Creators: name: Connections, Victoria Lesbian Community
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Women
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176568
subject: Lesbians
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/996540
subject: Women--Social conditions
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176947
subject: Women's rights
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1178818
subject: Women--Legal status, laws, etc.
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176824
subject: Women--Economic conditions
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176665
subject: Sex discrimination against women
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1114376
subject: Feminism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/922671
subject: Lesbianism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/996514

description: Lesbianews was established as a newsletter in 1989 to provide a public and safe forum for lesbian communication and exploration in poetry, short fiction and non-fiction. The title changed several times over the years and includes Ellenews, LNews, Lavender Rhinoceros, and Outviews.
Additional file 2 of Management of eating disorders for people with higher weight: clinical practice guideline
Creators: name: Ralph, Angelique F.
name: Brennan, Leah
name: Byrne, Sue
name: Caldwell, Belinda
name: Farmer, Jo
name: Hart, Laura M.
name: Heruc, Gabriella A.
name: Maguire, Sarah
name: Piya, Milan K.
name: Quin, Julia
name: Trobe, Sarah K.
name: Wallis, Andrew
name: Williams-Tchen, AJ
name: Hay, Phillipa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. RIGHT Checklist. RIGHT (Reporting Items for Practice Guidelines in Healthcare) Statement for Practice Guidelines checklist.
Investigating Magnetic Activity in the Galactic Centre by Global MHD Simulation
Creators: name: Suzuki, Takeru K.
name: Fukui, Yasuo
name: Torii, Kazufumi
name: Machida, Mami
name: Matsumoto, Ryoji
name: Kakiuchi, Kensuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By performing a global magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulation for the Milky Way with an axisymmetric gravitational potential, we propose that spatially dependent amplification of magnetic fields possibly explains the observed noncircular motion of the gas in the Galactic centre (GC) region. The radial distribution of the rotation frequency in the bulge region is not monotonic in general. The amplification of the magnetic field is enhanced in regions with stronger differential rotation, because magnetorotational instability and field-line stretching are more effective. The strength of the amplified magnetic field reaches >~ 0.5 mG, and radial flows of the gas are excited by the inhomogeneous transport of angular momentum through turbulent magnetic field that is amplified in a spatially dependent manner. As a result, the simulated position-velocity diagram exhibits a time-dependent asymmetric parallelogram-shape owing to the intermittency of the magnetic turbulence; the present model provides a viable alternative to the bar-potential-driven model for the parallelogram shape of the central molecular zone. In addition, Parker instability (magnetic buoyancy) creates vertical magnetic structure, which would correspond to observed molecular loops, and frequently excited vertical flows. Furthermore, the time-averaged net gas flow is directed outward, whereas the flows are highly time dependent, which would contribute to the outflow from the bulge.
description: 4 pages, based on a contributed talk at IAU 322 (The Multi-Messenger Astrophysics of the Galactic Centre)
Bibliographische Dokumentation
Creators: name: Ahrnke, Stephan
name: Hoffmann, Matthias
name: Stuckenbruck, Loren T.
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Althebraistik
Year: 1970

description: Zeitschrift für Althebraistik, Bd. 14 Nr. 1 (2001): Zeitschrift für Althebraistik, Band 14, Heft 1
Supplementary document for High-temperature optical and electrical properties of sputtered Ir characterized by ellipsometry at wavelengths 300 nm to 15 μm - 6490014.pdf
Creators: name: Oh, Minsu
name: MCELEARNEY, JOHN
name: Vandervelde, Tom
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Figures S1-S3 and Tables S1-S2
LesbiaNews, Vol. 07, No. 04 (December, 1995)
Creators: name: Connections, Victoria Lesbian Community
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Women
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176568
subject: Sex discrimination against women
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1114376
subject: Lesbianism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/996514
subject: Women--Economic conditions
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176665
subject: Lesbians
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/996540
subject: Women--Legal status, laws, etc.
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176824
subject: Women--Social conditions
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176947
subject: Feminism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/922671
subject: Women's rights
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1178818

description: Lesbianews was established as a newsletter in 1989 to provide a public and safe forum for lesbian communication and exploration in poetry, short fiction and non-fiction. The title changed several times over the years and includes Ellenews, LNews, Lavender Rhinoceros, and Outviews.
Supplementary document for High-temperature optical and electrical properties of sputtered Ir characterized by ellipsometry at wavelengths 300 nm to 15 μm - 6495581.pdf
Creators: name: Oh, Minsu
name: MCELEARNEY, JOHN
name: Vandervelde, Tom
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Figures S1-S3 and Tables S1-S2
Importance of Sample Selection in Exoplanet Atmosphere Population Studies
Creators: name: Batalha, Natasha E.
name: Wolfgang, Angie
name: Teske, Johanna
name: Alam, Munazza K.
name: Alderson, Lili
name: Batalha, Natalie M.
name: López-Morales, Mercedes
name: Wakeford, Hannah R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding planet formation requires robust population studies, which are designed to reveal trends in planet properties. In this work, we aim to determine if different methods for selecting populations of exoplanets for atmospheric characterization with JWST could influence population-level inferences. We generate three hypothetical surveys of super-Earths/sub-Neptunes, each spanning a similar radius-insolation flux space. The survey samples are constructed based on three different selection criteria (evenly-spaced-by-eye, binned, and a quantitative selection function). Using an injection-recovery technique, we test how robustly individual-planet atmospheric parameters and population-level parameters can be retrieved. We find that all three survey designs result in equally suitable targets for individual atmospheric characterization, but not equally suitable targets for constraining population parameters. Only samples constructed with a quantitative method or that are sufficiently evenly-spaced-by-eye result in robust population parameter constraints. Furthermore, we find that the sample with the best targets for individual atmospheric study does not necessarily result in the best constrained population parameters. The method of sample selection must be considered. We also find that there may be large variability in population-level results with a sample that is small enough to fit in a single JWST cycle ($\sim$12 planets), suggesting that the most successful population-level analyses will be multi-cycle. Lastly, we infer that our exploration of sample selection is limited by the small number of transiting planets with measured masses around bright stars. Our results can guide future development of programs that aim to determine underlying trends in exoplanet atmospheric properties and, by extension, formation and evolution processes.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, accepted ApJ
Additional file 3 of Management of eating disorders for people with higher weight: clinical practice guideline
Creators: name: Ralph, Angelique F.
name: Brennan, Leah
name: Byrne, Sue
name: Caldwell, Belinda
name: Farmer, Jo
name: Hart, Laura M.
name: Heruc, Gabriella A.
name: Maguire, Sarah
name: Piya, Milan K.
name: Quin, Julia
name: Trobe, Sarah K.
name: Wallis, Andrew
name: Williams-Tchen, AJ
name: Hay, Phillipa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Quality appraisal. Quality appraisal of systematic reviews and meta-analyses appraised using JBI critical appraisal checklist for systematic reviews and research syntheses.
The problem of time in quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Bauer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of time in quantum mechanics concerns the fact that in the Schrödinger equation time is a parameter, not an operator. Pauli's objection to a time-energy uncertainty relation analogue to the position-momentum one, conjectured by Heisenberg early on, seemed to exclude the existence of such an operator. However Dirac's formulation of electron's relativistic quantum mechanics (RQM) does allow the introduction of a dynamical time operator that is self-adjoint. Consequently, it can be considered as the generator of a unitary transformation of the system,as well as an additional system observable subject to uncertainty. In the present paper these aspects are examined within the standard framework of RQM.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Emergency contraception among preparatory, and high school female students in Debrezeit town Oromia Regional state, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Tilahun, Ephrem
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2010

description: Introduction: - Maternal mortality in Ethiopia is one of the highest in the world. Surveys conducted on issue related to abortion and unwanted pregnancy suggests that the magnitude of unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion are among the main cause of maternal mortality in Ethiopia. Emergency contraceptive can serve as back up method to reduce the occurrence of un wanted pregnancy and its out come following un protected sex. Objectives: -To assess level of awareness, attitude and utilization of emergency contraceptives and factor influencing knowledge, attitude and practice of emergency contraceptive among preparatory & high school female students. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted during April 2009. There were a total of 3792 female students in one preparatory & two high schools of Debrezeit town. Three hundred eighty four of them were sampled for the study with response rate of 91.1% . Self administered questionnaire was used to collect data Result: The magnitude of unwanted pregnancy for those who practiced sex was 33.3%. Among all respondents 213(60.9%) had knowledge about emergency contraception; Correct timing of emergency contraception was reported by 149 (70%) and only 25 (7.1%) of them had ever used emergency contraception. Oral contraceptive pill was the most widely used 24(96%). About one third 111 (31.7%) had this information from School education. Two hundred (77.1%) of the respondents had good attitude towards the use of emergency contraception. Knowledge of emergency contraceptive was significantly higher of those in higher class OR =3.4(95% CI 1.58 -7.51). Conclusion: even though there is a favorable number of knowledge on ECs by respondents, utilization of emergency is un satisfactory. Hence Youth friendly service should be strengthened as they are considered a major contributor on practicing modern contraception including EC, also by considering the importance of prevention of STD and HIV/AIDS.
The formation of ketenes by the pyrolysis of N-acylpyrazoles and related compounds
Creators: name: Besida, John.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Mutation at Expanding Front of Self-Replicating Colloidal Clusters
Creators: name: Tanaka, Hidenori
name: Zeravcic, Zorana
name: Brenner, Michael P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a scheme for self-replicating square clusters of particles in two spatial dimensions, and validate it with computer simulations in a finite-temperature heat bath. We find that the self-replication reactions propagate through the bath in the form of Fisher waves. Our model reflects existing colloidal systems, but is simple enough to allow simulation of many generations and thereby the first study of evolutionary dynamics in an artificial system. By introducing spatially localized mutations in the replication rules, we show that the mutated cluster population can survive and spread with the expanding front in circular sectors of the colony.
Predictors of Child Diarrheal Diseases in Cltsh and Phast Approach Implemented areas in Shebedino District, Sidama Zone, South Ethiopia
Creators: name: Tamiru, Bilutkenaw
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2013

description: Background: Diarrhea is mainly caused by poor water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH). It is the second largest single cause of death in sub-Saharan Africa. It kills more young children than AIDS, malaria, and measles combined. Direct consequences of diarrhea on children include growth faltering, malnutrition, and impaired cognitive development in resource-limited countries. Objective: To identify predictors of diarrheal diseases among children in CLTSH and PHAST approaches implemented areas in Shebedino district, Sidama zone, south Ethiopia. Methods: Unmatched case control study was conducted in ten Kebeles of Shebedino district. Census was done to identify all cases and controls. From 14,463 households a total of 294 samples (147 cases and 147 controls) were selected by simple random sampling technique. Cases were children in the age group of 6 to 24 months and who had three or more loose or watery stools in the last six months prior to survey. Pre-tested structured questionnaires were used for data collection. Collected data were entered in to Epi-info and transferred to SPSS version 16.0. Bivariate and multivariate stepwise logistic regression analyses were employed. Results: Children in households with none out of five latrine components [Adj. OR: 3.79, 95% CI: 1.25, 9.46)] and one out of five components [Adj. OR: 4.58, 95% CI: 1.65, 12.75)] were more likely to develop diarrhea compared to counterparts. Hand washing practice showed a significant odds [Adj. OR: 4.78, 95% CI: (2.14, 8.94)] of developing diarrhea. Attitude of mothers showed a significant odds [Adj. OR=2.12, 95% CI: (1.93, 5.10) of developing diarrhea. Similarly, diarrheal diseases were higher among children fed with hand compared to those fed using cap and spoon [Adj. OR: 4.37, 95% CI: 1.54, 12.42)]. Conclusion: poor latrine components, poor practice of hand washing, negative attitude and poor child feeding practice were strongly associated with the occurrence of diarrheal disease among children in the age group of 6 to 24 months in CLTSH and PHAST approaches implemented areas. Affordable simple designs of latrines construction with entire components should be included in the approaches; the approaches should also give strong emphasis on hygiene components, and provide simple and "easy to understand" information to the mothers or caretakers on how to prevent child diarrheal diseases.
The Cassiopeia Filament: A Blown Spur of the Local Arm
Creators: name: Chen, Xuepeng
name: Sun, Li
name: Feng, Jiancheng
name: Zhang, Shiyu
name: Guo, Weihua
name: Xu, Xiaoyun
name: Su, Yang
name: Sun, Yan
name: Zhang, Shaobo
name: Zhou, Xin
name: Chen, Zhiwei
name: Yan, Qing-Zeng
name: Zhang, Miaomiao
name: Fang, Min
name: Yang, Ji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present wide-field and high-sensitivity CO(1-0) molecular line observations toward the Cassiopeia region, using the 13.7m millimeter telescope of the Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO). The CO observations reveal a large-scale highly filamentary molecular cloud within the Galactic region of 132\fdg0\,$\geq$\,$l$\,$\geq$\,122\fdg0 and -1\fdg0\,$\leq$\,$b$\,$\leq$\,3\fdg0 and the velocity range from approximately +1 to +4 km/s. The measured length of the large-scale filament, referred to as the Cassiopeia Filament, is about 390 pc. The observed properties of the Cassiopeia Filament, such as length, column density, and velocity gradient, are consistent with those synthetic large-scale filaments in the inter-arm regions. Based on its observed properties and location on the Galactic plane, we suggest that the Cassiopeia Filament is a spur of the Local arm, which is formed due to the galactic shear. The western end of the Cassiopeia Filament shows a giant arc-like molecular gas shell, which is extending in the velocity range from roughly -1 to +7 km/s. Finger-like structures, with systematic velocity gradients, are detected in the shell. The CO kinematics suggest that the large shell is expanding at a velocity of ~6.5 km/s. Both the shell and finger-like structures outline a giant bubble with a radius of ~16 pc, which is likely produced by stellar wind from the progenitor star of a supernova remnant. The observed spectral linewidths suggest that the whole Cassiopeia Filament was quiescent initially until its west part was blown by stellar wind and became supersonically turbulent.
description: 46 pages, 19 figures, to be published by the AJ
Casimir torque between two inhomogeneous semi-transparent concentric cylinders
Creators: name: Shahzamani, M.
name: Amini, M.
name: Soltani, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the problem of Casimir energy, we investigate the idea of using inhomogeneity of surfaces instead of their corrugation, which leads to Casimir interaction between two inhomogeneous semi-transparent concentric cylinders. Using the multiple scattering method, we study the Casimir energy and torque between the cylinders with different potentials subjected to Dirichlet boundary conditions, both in weak and strong coupling regimes. We also extend our formalism to the case of two inhomogeneous dielectrics in a weak coupling regime.
description: accepted in EPJD
LesbiaNews, Vol. 08, No. 02 (October, 1996)
Creators: name: Connections, Victoria Lesbian Community
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Women
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176568
subject: Women's rights
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1178818
subject: Women--Social conditions
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176947
subject: Women--Legal status, laws, etc.
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176824
subject: Lesbians
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/996540
subject: Sex discrimination against women
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1114376
subject: Feminism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/922671
subject: Lesbianism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/996514
subject: Women--Economic conditions
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176665

description: Lesbianews was established as a newsletter in 1989 to provide a public and safe forum for lesbian communication and exploration in poetry, short fiction and non-fiction. The title changed several times over the years and includes Ellenews, LNews, Lavender Rhinoceros, and Outviews.
Assessment of Hepatitis B Seroprevalence and Associated factors in Kality prison Addis Abeba Ethiopia
Creators: name: Girma, Asnakech
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2016

description: Background; Hepatitis is a general term meaning inflammation of the liver and can be caused by different viruses. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is DNA virus causing hepatitis in human. The prison setting has been shown to be a high risk environment for blood borne viral infections like hepatitis B virus infections. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and associated factors of hepatitis B virus infections among prison inmates in Kality Prison. Objectives: Determining the prevalence and associated factors of HBV infections among prison inmates at Kality Prison in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2016 – October 2016 data on socio demographic and HBV risk factors were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Two ml of venous blood samples were collected and serum was tested for hepatitis B virus infections using commercially available rapid test kits. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21.0. Logistic regression analysis was used and a P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 457 prison inmates, 347 males and 100 females, with a mean age of 37.9 years were participated. Twenty-two participants (4.8%) were positive for hepatitis B surface antigen. Our study revealed that inmates who had an experience of sharing sharp materials were about 2.6 times (AOR =2.59; 95% CI: 1.04-6.43) at higher risk of hepatitis B seropositive, compared to inmate who had no such experience. On the other hand, prison inmates who had history of tooth extraction in the past were also about 2.8 times (AOR = 2.83; 95% CI: 1.11- 7.22) at the risk compared to those who had no such experience. Conclusion: This study found that prison inmates had intermediate prevalence of hepatitis B virus infections. Based on the findings of this study sharing of sharp materials and history of tooth extraction are the most important risk factors for acquiring HBV infection in this prison. Thus, improving the individual education and expanding the HBV vaccination coverage may reduce the rate of infection in this subpopulation. Key words: Hepatitis B virus , Prison.
Additional file 1 of Direct and indirect associations among mothers’ invalidating childhood environment, emotion regulation difficulties, and parental apology
Creators: name: Adams-Clark, Alexis A.
name: Lee, Angela H.
name: Everett, Yoel
name: Zarosinski, Arianna
name: Martin, Christina Gamache
name: Zalewski, Maureen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
DYNAMO-HST Survey: Clumps in Nearby Massive Turbulent Disks and the Effects of Clump Clustering on Kiloparsec Scale Measurements of Clumps
Creators: name: Fisher, David B.
name: Glazebrook, Karl
name: Damjanov, Ivana
name: Abraham, Roberto G.
name: Obreschkow, Danail
name: Wisnioski, Emily
name: Bassett, Robert
name: Green, Andy
name: McGregor, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present $\sim$100 pc resolution Hubble Space Telescope H$α$ images of 10 galaxies from the DYnamics of Newly-Assembled Massive Objects (DYNAMO) survey of low-$z$ turbulent disk galaxies, and use these to undertake the first detailed systematic study of the effects of resolution and clump clustering on observations of clumps in turbulent disks. In the DYNAMO-{\em HST} sample we measure clump diameters spanning the range $d_{clump} \sim 100-800$~pc, and individual clump star formation rates as high as $\sim5$~M$_{\odot}$~yr$^{-1}$. DYNAMO clumps have very high SFR surface densities, $Σ_{SFR}\sim 15$~M$_{\odot}$~yr$^{-1}$~kpc$^{-2}$, $\sim100\times$ higher than in H{\sc ii} regions of nearby spirals. Indeed, SFR surface density provides a simple dividing line between massive star forming clumps and local star forming regions, where massive star forming clumps have $Σ_{SFR}> 0.5$~M$_{\odot}$~yr$^{-1}$~kpc$^{-2}$. When degraded to match the observations of galaxies in $z\sim 1-3$ surveys, DYNAMO galaxies are similar in morphology and measured clump properties to clumpy galaxies observed in the high-$z$ Universe. Emission peaks in the simulated high-redshift maps typically correspond to multiple clumps in full resolution images. This clustering of clumps systematically increases the apparent size and SFR of clumps in 1~kpc resolution maps, and decreases the measured SFR surface density of clumps by as much as a factor of 20$\times$. From these results we can infer that clump clustering is likely to strongly effect the measured properties of clumps in high-$z$ galaxies, which commonly have kiloparsec scale resolution.
description: Accepted to MNRAS
LesbiaNews, Vol. 08, No. 03 (November, 1996)
Creators: name: Connections, Victoria Lesbian Community
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Women--Legal status, laws, etc.
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176824
subject: Women
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176568
subject: Lesbians
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/996540
subject: Sex discrimination against women
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1114376
subject: Lesbianism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/996514
subject: Feminism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/922671
subject: Women--Economic conditions
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176665
subject: Women's rights
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1178818
subject: Women--Social conditions
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176947

description: Lesbianews was established as a newsletter in 1989 to provide a public and safe forum for lesbian communication and exploration in poetry, short fiction and non-fiction. The title changed several times over the years and includes Ellenews, LNews, Lavender Rhinoceros, and Outviews.
LesbiaNews, Vol. 08, No. 04 (December, 1996/January, 1997)
Creators: name: Connections, Victoria Lesbian Community
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sex discrimination against women
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1114376
subject: Women's rights
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1178818
subject: Feminism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/922671
subject: Women
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176568
subject: Lesbians
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/996540
subject: Women--Legal status, laws, etc.
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176824
subject: Lesbianism
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/996514
subject: Women--Social conditions
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176947
subject: Women--Economic conditions
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1176665

description: Lesbianews was established as a newsletter in 1989 to provide a public and safe forum for lesbian communication and exploration in poetry, short fiction and non-fiction. The title changed several times over the years and includes Ellenews, LNews, Lavender Rhinoceros, and Outviews.
Distribution of carotenoids and factors affecting their synthesis in strains of staphylococcus aureus from diverse clinical sources
Creators: name: Woon, Kok Meng.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Femtosecond laser direct-write waveplates based on stress-induced birefringence
Creators: name: McMillen, Ben
name: Athanasiou, Christos
name: Bellouard, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of femtosecond lasers to introduce controlled stress states has recently been demonstrated in silica glass. We use this technique, in combination with chemical etching, to generate and control stress-induced birefringence over a well-defined region of interest, demonstrating direct-write wave plates with precisely tailored retardance levels. This tailoring enables the fabrication of laser-written polarization optics that can be tuned to any wavelength for which silica is transparent and with a clear aperture free of any laser modifications. Using this approach, we achieve sufficient retardance to act as a quarter-wave plate. The stress distribution within the clear aperture is analyzed and modeled, providing a generic template that can be used as a set of design rules for laser-machined polarization devices.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures Revised version, with updated title and abstract to reflect use of stress-induced birefringence. Sections 4.1 and 4.3 also updated (1D and 2D model) with more accurate descriptions of stressor region and to correct an implementation error in the 2D model
Quantifying the evidence against a mass gap between black holes and neutron stars
Creators: name: de Sá, L. M.
name: Bernardo, A.
name: Bachega, R. R. A.
name: Horvath, J. E.
name: Rocha, L. S.
name: Moraes, P. H. R. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lack of objects between $2\,M_{\odot}$ and $5\,M_{\odot}$ in the joint mass distribution of compact objects has been termed "mass gap", and attributed mainly to the characteristics of the supernova mechanism precluding their birth. However, recent observations show that a number of candidates reported to lie inside the "gap" may fill it, suggesting instead a paucity that may be real or largely a result of small number statistics. We quantify in this work the individual candidates and evaluate the joint probability of a mass gap. Our results show that an absolute mass gap is not present, to a very high confidence level. It remains to be seen if a relative paucity of objects stands in the future, and how this population can be related to the formation processes, which may include neutron star mergers, collapse of a neutron star to a black hole and others.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 1 of Impact of the dead-time correction method on quantitative 177Lu-SPECT (QSPECT) and dosimetry during radiopharmaceutical therapy
Creators: name: Desy, Alessandro
name: Bouvet, Guillaume F.
name: Lafrenière, Nancy
name: Zamanian, Atefeh
name: Després, Philippe
name: Beauregard, Jean-Mathieu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. NEMA phantom acquisitions total activity and averaged DTCF.
The observed polarization direction depending on geometrical and kinematic parameters of relativistic jets
Creators: name: Butuzova, Marina S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of the polarization direction is crucial in the issue of restoring the spatial structure of the magnetic field in the active galaxy parsec-scale jets. But, due to relativistic effects, the magnetic field projected onto the celestial sphere in the source reference frame cannot be assumed to be orthogonal to the observed direction of the electric vector in the wave. Moreover, the local axis of the jet component may not coincide with its motion direction, which affects the observed polarization direction. In this article, we analyze the transverse to jet distributions of the electric vector in the wave, obtained as a result of modeling with different jet kinematic and geometrical parameters for a helical magnetic field with a different twist angle and for a toroidal magnetic field in the center, surrounded by a varying thickness sheath, penetrated by a poloidal field. We obtained: 1) the shape of the electric vector transverse distribution depends in a complex way on the angles of the jet axis and the velocity vector with the line of sight; 2) ambiguity in determining the twist direction of the helical magnetic field under using only the distributions of the electric vector in the wave; 3) both considered magnetic field topologies can reproduce both the ``spine-sheath'' polarization structure and individual bright details with the longitudinal to the jet axis polarization direction.
description: Accepted to Astronomy Reports. 30 figures, 1 table
Polysemy or homonymy in the root(s) RʻH in biblical hebrew
Creators: name: Van Hecke, Pierre Jacques Paul
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für Althebraistik
Year: 1970

description: Zeitschrift für Althebraistik, Bd. 14 Nr. 1 (2001): Zeitschrift für Althebraistik, Band 14, Heft 1
Demographics of the M-star Multiple Population in the Orion Nebula Cluster
Creators: name: De Furio, Matthew
name: Liu, Christopher
name: Meyer, Michael R.
name: Reiter, Megan
name: Kraus, Adam
name: Dupuy, Trent
name: Monnier, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present updated results constraining multiplicity demographics for the stellar population of the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC, a high-mass, high-density star-forming region), across primary masses 0.08-0.7M$_{\odot}$. Our study utilizes archival Hubble Space Telescope data obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys using multiple filters (GO-10246). Previous multiplicity surveys in low-mass, low-density associations like Taurus identify an excess of companions to low-mass stars roughly twice that of the Galactic field and find the mass ratio distribution consistent with the field. Previously, we found the companion frequency to low-mass stars in the ONC is consistent with the Galactic field over mass ratios=0.6-1.0 and projected separations=30-160au, without placing constraints on the mass ratio distribution. In this study, we investigate the companion population of the ONC with a double point-spread function (PSF) fitting algorithm sensitive to separations larger than 10au (0.025") using empirical PSF models. We identified 44 companions (14 new), and with a Bayesian analysis, estimate the companion frequency to low-mass stars in the ONC =0.13$^{+0.05}_{-0.03}$ and the power law fit index to the mass ratio distribution =2.08$^{+1.03}_{-0.85}$ over all mass ratios and projected separations of 10-200au. We find the companion frequency in the ONC is consistent with the Galactic field population, likely from high transient stellar density states, and a probability of 0.002 that it is consistent with that of Taurus. We also find the ONC mass ratio distribution is consistent with the field and Taurus, potentially indicative of its primordial nature, a direct outcome of the star formation process.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures, Accepted to ApJ Nov. 3, 2022