cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Top-down gain control in the auditory system : Evidence from identification and discrimination experiments
Creators: name: Parker, Scott
name: Murphy, Dana R.
name: Schneider, Bruce
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The influence of intensity range in auditory identification and intensity discrimination experiments is well documented and is usually attributed to nonsensory factors. Recent studies, however, have sug- gested that the stimulus range effect might be sensory in origin. To test this notion, in one set of ex- periments, we had listeners identify the individual tones in a set. One baseline condition consisted of identifying four 1-kHz, low-intensity tones; the other consisted of identifying four 1-kHz, high-intensity tones. In the experimental conditions, these baseline tone sets were augmented by adding a fifth tone at either 1 or 5 kHz. Added 5-kHz tones had little effect on identification accuracy for the four baseline tones. When an added 1-kHz tone differed substantially in intensity from the four baseline tones, it ad- versely affected performance, with the addition of a high-intensity tone to a set of low-intensity tones having a more deleterious effect than the addition of a low-intensity tone to a set of high-intensity tones. These and further results, obtained in an exploration of this asymmetrical range effect in a third iden- tification experiment and in two intensity-discriminationexperiments, were consistent with the notion of a nonlinear amplifier under top-down control whose functions include protection against sensory overload from loud sounds. The identification data were well described by a signal-detection model using equal-variance Laplace distributions instead of the usual Gaussian distributions.
The Higgs Sector of the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Miller, D. J.
name: Nevzorov, R.
name: Zerwas, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Higgs boson spectrum of the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model is examined. The model includes a singlet Higgs field S in addition to the two Higgs doublets of the minimal extension. `Natural' values of the parameters of the model are motivated by their renormalization group running and the vacuum stability. The qualitative features of the Higgs boson masses are dependent on how strongly the Peccei-Quinn U(1) symmetry of the model is broken, measured by the self-coupling of the singlet field in the superpotential. We explore the Higgs boson masses and their couplings to gauge bosons for various representative scenarios.
description: 32 pages with 12 figures; references and parameters updated; a few minor comments added
Additional file 1 of A qualitative exploration of roles and expectations of male partners from PMTCT services in rural Malawi
Creators: name: Kansinjiro, Beatrice M’baya
name: Nyondo-Mipando, Alinane Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
UBC transportation planning : UBC Athletics and Recreation
Creators: name: Colas, Olivier
name: Kholeif, Karim
name: Baker, Vicky
name: Runkle, Quinn
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Intercropping legumes with rapeseed to reduce nitrogen inputs and pesticide use and improve profitability in a 9-year diversified cropping system in Berry, France
Creators: name: Rochepeau, Pierre
name: Sauzet, Gilles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: DiverIMPACTSPA
Intercropping
Ecosystem Services
Assessment
Cropping system

description: Problem Rotations in the Berry region are dominated by a 3-year cropping system (rapeseed – wheat - barley) which requires relatively high levels of nitrogen (N) inputs and pesticides, especially herbicides to control weeds such as bedstraw, vulpine, etc., some of which are becoming resistant. 10-year projections of this system show that weed pressure could raise the herbicides Treatment Frequency Index (TFI) from 2.9 to 4.0 and degrade yields by 8% and profitability by 63%. Solution A 9-year cropping system is proposed to provide more ecosystem services and reduce the use of mineral N inputs and pesticides. In this system, intercropping rapeseed with legumes such as Alexandria clover, faba beans, and fenugreek, improved yields and reduced usage of mineral N inputs and pesticides.
Killing the Third World : civilisational security as US grand strategy
Creators: name: Persaud, Randolph B.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: This article disputes explanations of American expansionism that are based on the requirements of national security or more abstract theo- ries such as the balance of power. In contradistinction to the imperatives of defence and survival, the article shows how civilisational factors weighed heavily on the emergence of US grand strategy at the turn of the nineteenth century. In particular assumptions about the peoples of the Third World being lesser played an important role in the concep- tion and legitimation of imperial expansion. During this period, the US Navy went through a dramatic build-up. The article shows the ways in which the worldviews of many of the key players (such as Alfred Mahan and Theodore Roosevelt) contributed to the militarisation of global racism, a development that led to widespread killing in the Philippines and elsewhere.
Top-down gain control in the auditory system : Evidence from identification and discrimination experiments
Creators: name: Parker, Scott
name: Murphy, Dana R.
name: Schneider, Bruce
Publisher: name: Perception & Psychophysics
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The influence of intensity range in auditory identification and intensity discrimination experiments is well documented and is usually attributed to nonsensory factors. Recent studies, however, have sug- gested that the stimulus range effect might be sensory in origin. To test this notion, in one set of ex- periments, we had listeners identify the individual tones in a set. One baseline condition consisted of identifying four 1-kHz, low-intensity tones; the other consisted of identifying four 1-kHz, high-intensity tones. In the experimental conditions, these baseline tone sets were augmented by adding a fifth tone at either 1 or 5 kHz. Added 5-kHz tones had little effect on identification accuracy for the four baseline tones. When an added 1-kHz tone differed substantially in intensity from the four baseline tones, it ad- versely affected performance, with the addition of a high-intensity tone to a set of low-intensity tones having a more deleterious effect than the addition of a low-intensity tone to a set of high-intensity tones. These and further results, obtained in an exploration of this asymmetrical range effect in a third iden- tification experiment and in two intensity-discriminationexperiments, were consistent with the notion of a nonlinear amplifier under top-down control whose functions include protection against sensory overload from loud sounds. The identification data were well described by a signal-detection model using equal-variance Laplace distributions instead of the usual Gaussian distributions.
Killing the Third World : civilisational security as US grand strategy
Creators: name: Persaud, Randolph B.
Publisher: name: Third World Quarterly
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: This article disputes explanations of American expansionism that are based on the requirements of national security or more abstract theo- ries such as the balance of power. In contradistinction to the imperatives of defence and survival, the article shows how civilisational factors weighed heavily on the emergence of US grand strategy at the turn of the nineteenth century. In particular assumptions about the peoples of the Third World being lesser played an important role in the concep- tion and legitimation of imperial expansion. During this period, the US Navy went through a dramatic build-up. The article shows the ways in which the worldviews of many of the key players (such as Alfred Mahan and Theodore Roosevelt) contributed to the militarisation of global racism, a development that led to widespread killing in the Philippines and elsewhere.
Familiarity, relative distinctiveness, and the generation effect
Creators: name: Peynircioglu, Zehra
name: Mungan, Esra
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: In Experiment 1, psychology experts and novices showed generation effects with both psychology- related and other words, In Experiment 2, music experts who were sports novices and sports experts who were music novices showed a generation effect in a recognition test for all words regardless of domain (music or sports), Moreover, the effect was greater for words from the subjects' nonex- pertise area, In Experiments 3A and 3B, music experts showed a greater generation effect for sports words than for music words in a free recall test but only when the sports and music words were studied together. These results are inconsistent with the semantic elaboration requirement for the generation effect that predicts less of an effect, if any, with less familiar materials. Rather, they provide evidence for the idea that the generation effect is influenced by relative distinctive- ness of the to-be-remembered items.
Additional file 2 of A qualitative exploration of roles and expectations of male partners from PMTCT services in rural Malawi
Creators: name: Kansinjiro, Beatrice M’baya
name: Nyondo-Mipando, Alinane Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Thematic Map for Roles and Services.
Familiarity, relative distinctiveness, and the generation effect
Creators: name: Peynircioglu, Zehra
name: Mungan, Esra
Publisher: name: Memory & Cognition
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In Experiment 1, psychology experts and novices showed generation effects with both psychology- related and other words, In Experiment 2, music experts who were sports novices and sports experts who were music novices showed a generation effect in a recognition test for all words regardless of domain (music or sports), Moreover, the effect was greater for words from the subjects' nonex- pertise area, In Experiments 3A and 3B, music experts showed a greater generation effect for sports words than for music words in a free recall test but only when the sports and music words were studied together. These results are inconsistent with the semantic elaboration requirement for the generation effect that predicts less of an effect, if any, with less familiar materials. Rather, they provide evidence for the idea that the generation effect is influenced by relative distinctive- ness of the to-be-remembered items.
Heterogeneities and local fluctuations in glassy systems
Creators: name: Cugliandolo, Leticia F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of this report is to review a theoretical approach that has been proposed recently to describe dynamic fluctuations in glassy systems (work in collaboration with H. Castillo, C. Chamon, P. Charbonneau, J. L. Iguain, M. Kennett, D. Reichman and M. Sellitto). Firstly, I summarize some of the main features of the averaged and global non-equilibrium relaxation of glassy systems, weakly sheared viscous liquids and weakly tapped granular matter, and how these results have been successfully reproduced with a mean-field-like analytic approach. Secondly, I explain the outcome of more refined experimental and numerical measurements that point at examining the dynamics at a mesoscopic scale, and the role of noise measurements in this respect. Finally, I discuss how our theoretical approach can be confronted to new experimental and numerical tests.
description: Contribution to "Noise as a tool for studying materials" (SPIE), Santa Fe, New Mexico, June 2003. 15 pages, 3 figs
title: Statistical approaches to interim analysis : a critical appraisal
Creators: name: Floriani, Irene Claudia
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2005

description: Several important questions have been raised about decision of stopping a trial early and on what basis to reach such a decision. It seemed therefore of interest to investigate the forms of monitoring used in cancer clinical trials and to gather information on the role of interim analyses in the data monitoring process of a clinical trial. The project addressed the following issues:

- what is the performance of different interim analysis approaches;

- how often interim analyses are used in cancer clinical trials;

- which types of statistical analyses are more frequently adopted;

- how the data monitoring is organised and which is the weight of statistical analyses in the decisional process.

Analysis of performance of different statistical analysis approaches has been conducted by comparing the probability of stopping and the estimation bias on clinical scenarios based on real data of trials performed in ovarian and colorectal cancers. The project also focused on the prevalence of different types of interim analyses and data monitoring for both safety and efficacy in cancer clinical trials. Sources of investigation were the literature data and the protocols of cancer clinical trials included in the in the Italian registry of clinical trials.Results of our research indicate that the more widely used statistical approaches reduce the risk of “incorrect “ early stopping, compared with the adoption of no stopping rule, with similar performance. Analysis of protocols and early reports suggests that the implementation of these procedures in a monitoring strategy is not satisfactory. Use of interim analyses is still limited to the frequentist approach of the alpha-spending function, while the Bayesian is not considered. Interim analysis plans are still scarcely described, even in more recent protocols, denoting a not yet sufficient attention to this issue not only by the researchers, but also by regulatory bodies.
Présidence de la République : Arnold Munnich
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 fichier (3 pages). Autre correspondant : Jean-Christophe Thalabard
title: Malaria outpatient management in government health facilities in Kenya : an evaluation of current practice
Creators: name: Zurovac, Dejan
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2005

description: Background: Effective case management is a key element of malaria control. Health workers’ performance of assessment, diagnosis, treatment and counseling tasks in accordance with evidence-based standards is critical to ensure adequate quality of malaria case management.

Methods: In children below 5 years, the quality of outpatient case management in accordance with national guidelines and factors influencing treatment practices were measured. In older children and adults, the quality of clinical assessment, the accuracy of diagnosis and the ability of clinical signs and symptoms to predict malaria were evaluated. The effects of routine microscopy on malaria case management were described across all-age groups. Data were collected from government facilities in 4 Kenyan districts, in a series of age-specific surveys using a full range of quality of care assessment tools.

Results: The majority (89%) of children with malaria were diagnosed in line with national recommendations; however, only 55% of children with uncomplicated malaria had recommended treatment prescribed. The assessment and counselling components were the weakest parts of the case management. Associations between several programmatic interventions (i.e. training, guidelines, wall charts...) and higher quality of treatment were demonstrated. In older children and adults, the performance of clinical assessment tasks was sub-optimal and massive overdiagnosis (80%) of malaria was apparent. Clinical signs and symptoms showed little promise of being able to improve health worker’s ability to predict malaria. While routine microscopy might overcome the problem it was characterised by inaccuracy (SEN = 67%; SPE = 61%; PPV = 23%; NPV = 92%) and an extremely common practice of ignoring negative results across all age groups (67-78%).

Conclusions: As we embark upon a new era of more expensive and more complex to use antimalarial treatments, improvement in clinical practice and careful consideration of malaria diagnostic strategies are urgently needed. This thesis highlighted the problems, suggests some solutions and provides some support for the view that programmatic approaches might improve health workers performance if implemented effectively at scale.
Disorder-free localization in a simple $U(1)$ lattice gauge theory
Creators: name: Papaefstathiou, Irene
name: Smith, Adam
name: Knolle, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Localization due to the presence of disorder has proven crucial for our current understanding of relaxation in isolated quantum systems. The many-body localized phase constitutes a robust alternative to the thermalization of complex interacting systems, but recently the importance of disorder has been brought into question. Starting from translationally invariant $(1 + 1)$-dimensional quantum electrodynamics, we modify the dynamics of the gauge field and reveal a mechanism of disorder-free localization. We consider two different discretizations of the continuum model resulting in a free-fermion soluble model in one case and an interacting model in the other. We diagnose the localization in the far-from-equilibrium dynamics following a global quantum quench.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
PSR J1833-1034: Discovery of the Central Young Pulsar in the Supernova Remnant G21.5-0.9
Creators: name: Camilo, F.
name: Ransom, S. M.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Slane, P. O.
name: Lorimer, D. R.
name: Reynolds, J.
name: Manchester, R. N.
name: Murray, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have discovered the pulsar associated with the supernova remnant G21.5-0.9. PSR J1833-1034, with spin period P = 61.8 ms and dispersion measure 169 pc/cc, is very faint, with pulse-averaged flux density of approximately 70 microJy at a frequency of 1.4 GHz, and was first detected in a deep search with the Parkes telescope. Subsequent observations with Parkes and the Green Bank Telescope have confirmed this detection, and yield a period derivative dP/dt = 2.02e-13. These spin parameters imply a characteristic age tau_c = 4.8 kyr and a spin-down luminosity dE/dt = 3.3e37 ergs/s, the latter value exceeded only by the Crab pulsar among the rotation-powered pulsars known in our Galaxy. The pulsar has an unusually steep radio spectrum in the 0.8-2.0 GHz range, with power law index ~3.0, and a narrow single-peaked pulse profile with full-width at half maximum of 0.04P. We have analyzed 350 ks of archival Chandra X-ray Observatory High Resolution Camera (HRC) data, and find a point-like source of luminosity approximately 3e-5dE/dt, offset from the center of an elliptical region of size ~7"x5" and luminosity approximately 1e-3dE/dt within which likely lies the pulsar wind termination shock. We have searched for X-ray pulsations in a 30 ks HRC observation without success, deriving a pulsed fraction upper limit for a sinusoidal pulse shape of about 70% of the pulsar flux. We revisit the distance to G21.5-0.9 based on HI and CO observations, arguing that it is 4.7+-0.4 kpc. We use existing X-ray and radio observations of the pulsar wind nebula, along with the measured properties of its engine and a recent detection of the supernova remnant shell, to argue that G21.5-0.9 and PSR J1833-1034 are much younger than tau_c, and likely their true age is ~<1000 yr. In that case, the initial spin period of the pulsar was >~55 ms.
description: To appear in ApJ (submitted 2005 May 22; accepted 2005 September 26). 3 figures, 11 pages using emulateapj.cls. Independent discovery of the pulsar reported by Gupta et al. (astro-ph/0508257)
Children of another land : Social disarticulation, access to natural resources and the reconfiguration of authority in the post resettlement
Creators: name: Milgroom, Jessica
name: Ribot, Jesse
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The breakdown of social order, social disarticulation, is a common impact of population resettlement. This article shows that social dis- articulation results from the dissolution and reconstruction of author- ity through which people gain, maintain, and control access to essential resources in response to changes in the material conditions inherent in resettlement. Resource access—and the relations it implies—is required for long-term autonomy and security. When new patterns or hierarchies of resource control lead to some part of the group being disadvantaged via subordination to others or exclu- sion from resource enjoyment, resettled villages experience social disarticulation. We explore this access realignment and differenti- ation process in the case of the resettlement of two natural resource-dependent communities out of the Limpopo National Park in Mozambique.
Thesis Errata (ISBN 978-3-8439-3114-4)
Creators: name: Weber, Tobias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Errata for my thesis (in preparation).
description: {"references": ["http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:bvb:91-diss-20170320-1339645-0-4"]}
Geddesia Harris 2014, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Harris, Vernon A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexanauplia
Harpacticoida
Porcellidiidae
Geddesia

description: Genus Geddesia gen. nov.
 Porcellidium.— Geddes, 1968: 11.
 Type species. Geddesia quadrata sp. nov.
 Diagnosis. Male antennule unique, no denticle or comb on segment 3, two serrate denticles and two spherical structures on segment 4; female cephalosome truncated anteriorly, male deeply concave anteriorly; hyaline border to lateral edge; no dorsal organ with cuticular honeycomb; no ridge plates or setules on labrum; female caudal ramus pentagonal, medial corner 90°, posterior border between T2 and T4 straight, T3 absent; maxillule endopod with six setae; coxae of maxillipeds touch in mid-line; female P5 exopod without ventral expansion, not truncated posteriorly, dorsal and apical setae not pinnate.
 Species composition. Geddesia trisetosa (Geddes, 1968) comb. nov.; Geddesia quadrata sp. nov.
 Etymology. The genus is named after Dr D. C. Geddes.
 Remarks. The genus is defined on the unique structure of the male antennule, number of setae on maxillule endopod and absence of T3 seta on caudal ramus (compare with Mucrorostrum, Clunia and Brevifrons).
 Geddes’ Porcellidium trisetosum is included here on the assumption that its maxillule exopod has six setae (Geddes states that “…mouthparts like those of P. viride (Philippi) as described by Sars (1911)”, this implies six setae on the maxillule, Geddes (1968: 11).
The genus is known from Bahamas and Great Barrier Reef, Australia.
description: Published as part of Harris, Vernon A., 2014, Porcellidiidae of Australia (Harpacticoida, Copepoda). III. Synopsis of Genera and Species, pp. 167-196 in Records of the Australian Museum 66 (2) on page 177, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.66.2014.1596, http://zenodo.org/record/4684561
The Curvaton as a Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone Boson
Creators: name: Dimopoulos, K.
name: Lyth, D. H.
name: Notari, A.
name: Riotto, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field responsible for the cosmological curvature perturbations generated during a stage of primordial inflation might be the ``curvaton'', a field different from the inflaton field. To keep the effective mass of the curvaton small enough compared to the Hubble rate during inflation one may not invoke supersymmetry since the latter is broken by the vacuum energy density. In this paper we propose the idea that the curvaton is a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson (PNGB) so that its potential and mass vanish in the limit of unbroken symmetry. We give a general framework within which PNGB curvaton candidates should be explored. Then we explore various possibilities, including the case where the curvaton can be identified with the extra-component of a gauge field in a compactified five-dimensional theory (a Wilson line), where it comes from a Little-Higgs mechanism, and where it is a string axion so that supersymmetry is essential.
description: LaTeX file, 22 pages no figures, same as the published version except that JHEP inadvertantly pasted extra paragraphs into Section 5, which should be ignored (JHEP version is corrected by an erratum)
Children of another land : Social disarticulation, access to natural resources and the reconfiguration of authority in the post resettlement
Creators: name: Milgroom, Jessica
name: Ribot, Jesse
Publisher: name: Society & Natural Resources
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society

description: The breakdown of social order, social disarticulation, is a common impact of population resettlement. This article shows that social dis- articulation results from the dissolution and reconstruction of author- ity through which people gain, maintain, and control access to essential resources in response to changes in the material conditions inherent in resettlement. Resource access—and the relations it implies—is required for long-term autonomy and security. When new patterns or hierarchies of resource control lead to some part of the group being disadvantaged via subordination to others or exclu- sion from resource enjoyment, resettled villages experience social disarticulation. We explore this access realignment and differenti- ation process in the case of the resettlement of two natural resource-dependent communities out of the Limpopo National Park in Mozambique.
Additional file 1 of Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression severity in sexually assaulted women: hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis alterations
Creators: name: D’Elia, Ana Teresa D.
name: Juruena, Mario F.
name: Coimbra, Bruno M.
name: Mello, Marcelo F.
name: Mello, Andrea F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Geddesia Harris 2014
Creators: name: Harris, Vernon A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexanauplia
Harpacticoida
Porcellidiidae
Geddesia

description: Key to species of Geddesia
 1 Male P2 endopod with two terminal setae. Male T2 and T4 on caudal ramus short (<1/5 ramus width). Gap between T2 and T4> 3/4 of maximum width of male caudal ramus. Colour yellow. (Plate 1D, p. 172).......................................................................... G. quadrata sp. nov.
 —— Male P2 endopod with three terminal setae. Male T2 and T4 on caudal ramus long (> 1/2 ramus width). Gap between T2 and T4 1/2 maximum width of caudal ramus. Colour brown-red............ G. trisetosa (Geddes, 1968)
description: Published as part of Harris, Vernon A., 2014, Porcellidiidae of Australia (Harpacticoida, Copepoda). III. Synopsis of Genera and Species, pp. 167-196 in Records of the Australian Museum 66 (2) on page 177, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.66.2014.1596, http://zenodo.org/record/4684561
Chlordiazepoxide-induced reversal of an amphetamine-established aversion : Dipsogenic effects
Creators: name: Riley, Anthony
name: Lovely, Richard H.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Chlordiazepoxide attenuated conditioned taste aversions if given prior to a one-bottle aversion test but had no effect if given prior to a two-bottle choice between water and the previously poisoned solution, suggesting that the attenuation resulted from chlordiazepoxide's dipsogenic effect, independent of its reported disinhibitory effects on suppressed behavior. These results were discussed in relation to general assessments of chlordiazepoxide's anti- punishment effects on fluid-motivated baselines.
Additional file 1 of A comprehensive analysis of sialolith proteins and the clinical implications
Creators: name: Busso, Carlos S.
name: Guidry, Jessie J.
name: Jhanis J. Gonzalez
name: Zorba, Vassilia
name: Son, Leslie S.
name: Winsauer, Peter J.
name: Walvekar, Rohan R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Protein extraction protocol.
Additional file 1 of Bio-guided isolation of anti-leishmanial natural products from Diospyros gracilescens L. (Ebenaceae)
Creators: name: Njanpa, Cyrille Armel N.
name: Wouamba, Steven Collins N.
name: Lauve Rachel T. Yamthe
name: Dize, Darline
name: Tchatat, Brice Mariscal T.
name: Tsouh, Patrick Valère F.
name: Pouofo, Michel Nguiam
name: Jouda, Jean Bosco
name: Ndjakou, Bruno Lenta
name: Sewald, Norbert
name: Kouam, Simeon Fogue
name: Boyom, Fabrice Fekam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
The Properties of Intergalactic CIV Absorption II: Which Systems Are Associated With Galaxy Outflows?
Creators: name: Songaila, Antoinette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the extremely high S/N quasar absorption-line sample described in the first paper of the series, we investigate which intergalactic CIV absorption line systems could be directly associated with galactic outflows at z = 2 - 3.5 from an analysis of the velocity widths of the CIV absorption line systems. Only about half the systems with a peak tau(CIV) above 0.4 in the 1548 Angstrom line (roughly a column density of CIV above about 2 x 10^13 cm^-2) have velocity widths large enough to originate in this way, and very few of the weaker systems do. The median velocity full width at a tenth max is found to be 50 km/s for systems with peak tau(CIV) in the range 0.1--0.4 and 160 km/s for systems with a peak tau(CIV) in the range 0.4--3. We show that this critical value of tau(CIV) also separates systems that could be ionized by galaxy-like spectra from those in which the ionization is clearly AGN-dominated. Together the results are consistent with a picture in which almost all the lower column density, and at least half the higher column density, systems lie in the more general IGM whereas about half of the higher column density systems could be produced directly by the outflows and possibly be ionized by their parent galaxies.
description: 25 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in AJ
Additional file 1 of Sex differences in dietary consumption and its association with frailty among middle-aged and older Australians: a 10-year longitudinal survey
Creators: name: Xiaoyue Xu
name: Inglis, Sally C
name: Parker, Deborah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Scoring overall dietary scores. Table S2. Group classifications of a long-term dietary consumption. Table S3a. The association between a long-term food group consumption and each domain of the FRAIL scale among males. Table S3b. The association between a long-term dietary group consumption and each domain of the FRAIL scale among females.
Quasi-1D Bose-Einstein condensates in the dimensional crossover regime
Creators: name: Gerbier, Fabrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the dimensional crossover from a three-dimensional elongated condensate to a one-dimensional condensate as the transverse degrees of freedom get frozen by tight confinement, in the limit of small density fluctuations, i.e. for a strongly degenerate gas. We compute analytically the radially integrated density profile at low temperatures using a local density approximation, and study the behavior of phase fluctuations with the transverse confinement. Previous studies of phase fluctuations in trapped gases have either focused on the 3D elongated regimes or on the 1D regime. The present approach recovers these previous results and is able to interpolate between them. We show in particular that in this strongly degenerate limit the shape of the spatial correlation function is insensitive to the transverse regime of confinement, pointing out to an almost universal behavior of phase fluctuations in elongated traps.
EKOLOGICKE SYSTEMY HOSPODARENIA NA PODE A VYROBA BIOPRODUKTOV
FARMING ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS AND PRODUCTION OF BIOPRODUCTS
Creators: name: ZOBORSKY, Ivan Mojmir
name: ZOBORSKY, Ivan Mojmir
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: bioproducts
subject: economical indexes
subject: development trends

description: The work analyses the problems of farming ecological systems that are gradually spreading in Slovakia. There are about 65 thousand ha soil involved in the ecological way of farming. Over 98 % of ecological products are exported to West European markets. Ecological agriculture is supported through the grant Policy in Slovakia. Ecological technologies are used in an area of about 60 thousand ha. The development conception of ecological agriculture in Slovakia by 2010 supposes this area to be in a range of 100 —150 thousand ha, which is 4 — 6 % of the total area of agricultural soil.
Chlordiazepoxide-induced reversal of an amphetamine-established aversion : Dipsogenic effects
Creators: name: Riley, Anthony
name: Lovely, Richard H.
Publisher: name: Physiological Psychology
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Chlordiazepoxide attenuated conditioned taste aversions if given prior to a one-bottle aversion test but had no effect if given prior to a two-bottle choice between water and the previously poisoned solution, suggesting that the attenuation resulted from chlordiazepoxide's dipsogenic effect, independent of its reported disinhibitory effects on suppressed behavior. These results were discussed in relation to general assessments of chlordiazepoxide's anti- punishment effects on fluid-motivated baselines.
TEORETICKE ZAKLADY KONCEPCE TRVALE UDRZITELNEHO ROZVOJE
THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT CONCEPTION
Creators: name: JENICEK, Vladimir
name: JENICEK, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: sustainable development
subject: conception of sustainable development
subject: human dimensions
subject: economic dimensions
subject: technological dimensions
subject: ecological dimensions

description: Sustainable development is regarded by many as the issue and a method for solution of a number of global problems, which have primarily originated in relation to dynamic industrial development and the prominent rise of world population. Sustainable development is first of all the conception closely related to human attitudes and values. The work presents the definition of sustainable development, its modern concept, sustainable development dimensions, and the Agenda 21.
Extra force from an extra dimension. Comparison between brane theory, STM and other approaches
Creators: name: de Leon, J. Ponce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the question of how an observer in 4D perceives the five-dimensional geodesic motion. We consider the interpretation of null and non-null bulk geodesics in the context of brane theory, space-time-matter theory (STM) and other non-compact approaches. We develop a "frame-invariant" formalism that allows the computation of the rest mass and its variation as observed in 4D. We find the appropriate expression for the four-acceleration and thus obtain the extra force observed in 4D. Our formulae extend and generalize all previous results in the literature. An important result here is that the extra force in brane-world models with ${\bf Z}_{2}$-symmetry is continuous and well defined across the brane. This is because the momentum component along the extra dimension is discontinuous across the brane, which effectively compensates the discontinuity of the extrinsic curvature. We show that brane theory and STM produce identical interpretation of the bulk geodesic motion. This holds for null and non-null bulk geodesics. Thus, experiments with test particles are unable to distinguish whether our universe is described by the brane world scenario or by STM. However, they do discriminate between the brane/STM scenario and other non-compact approaches. Among them the canonical and embedding approaches, which we examine in detail here.
IDENTIFYING SERIOUS FARMERS IN THE FORMER CISKEI: IMPLICATIONS FOR SMALL-SCALE FARM RESEARCH AND LAND REFORM
IDENTIFISERJNG VAN ERNST/GE BOERE IN DIE CISKEI: IMPLIKASIES VIR KLEINBOERNAVORSING EN GRONDHERVORMING.
Creators: name: Eckert, Jerry B.
name: Williams, William
name: Eckert, Jerry B.
name: Williams, William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Land Economics/Use

description: Rural household survey data fro Mgwalana (Eastern Cape) are used to assess the intensity of involvement in agricultural enterprises. This area typifies the expected results of Alan Low's theory regarding disincentives to farming in the southern Africa, ie. most households do not actively use their land resources. Statistical stratification methods are developed and tested to provide the means for quickly identifying seriously committed farm households. While the percent of households identified as "serious farmers" is small, they account for a disproportionately large share of the region's agricultural production and farm resource use. They thus constitute an attractive recommendation domain for farming systems research and extension programs. Implications from Mgwalana are drawn for land reform and support programs for emerging farmers.
Analysis of charged particle emission sources and coalescence in E/A = 61 MeV $^{36}$Ar + $^{27}$Al, $^{112}$Sn and $^{124}$Sn collisions
Creators: name: Avdeichikov, V.
name: Ghetti, R.
name: Helgesson, J.
name: Jakobsson, B.
name: Golubev, P.
name: Colonna, N.
name: Wilschut, H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-particle kinetic energy spectra and two-particle small angle correlations of protons ($p$), deuterons ($d$) and tritons ($t$) have been measured simultaneously in 61A MeV $^{36}$Ar + $^{27}$Al, $^{112}$Sn and $^{124}$Sn collisions. Characteristics of the emission sources have been derived from a ``source identification plot'' ($β_{source}$--$E_{CM}$ plot), constructed from the single-particle invariant spectra, and compared to the complementary results from two-particle correlation functions. Furthermore, the source identification plot has been used to determine the conditions when the coalescence mechanism can be applied for composite particles. In our data, this is the case only for the Ar + Al reaction, where $p$, $d$ and $t$ are found to originate from a common source of emission (from the overlap region between target and projectile). In this case, the coalescence model parameter, $\tilde{p}_0$ -- the radius of the complex particle emission source in momentum space, has been analyzed.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Nuclear Physics A
Helen McNicoll's 'Pictures of Sunshine' and the Call for a Nationalist School of Painting in post-World War One Canada : A Case Study in the Gendering of Style
Creators: name: Avila, Nicole M.
name: Broude, Norma
Publisher: name: American University (Washington, D.C.)
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3601
subject: Art history, theory and criticism

description: Research paper submitted to American University in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts; approved as non-thesis option
Additional file 4 of What evidence exists for the impact of Baltic Sea ecosystems on human health and well-being? A systematic map protocol
Creators: name: Storie, Joanna
name: Suškevičs, Monika
name: Külvik, Mart
name: Lehtoranta, Virpi
name: Vikström, Suvi
name: Riikonen, Simo
name: Kuosa, Harri
name: Kuhn, Kristin
name: Oinonen, Soile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Benchmark articles.
Helen McNicoll's 'Pictures of Sunshine' and the Call for a Nationalist School of Painting in post-World War One Canada : A Case Study in the Gendering of Style
Creators: name: Avila, Nicole M.
name: Broude, Norma
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: Research paper submitted to American University in partial fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Arts; approved as non-thesis option
Clavigofera Harris & Iwasaki 1996
Creators: name: Harris, Vernon A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexanauplia
Harpacticoida
Porcellidiidae
Clavigofera

description: Key to the species of Clavigofera
 1 δ seta on male antennule “whip-like” (> than length of antennule), length of female> 0.75 mm.............................................. Clavigofera ulva (Hicks, 1982)
—— δ seta on male antennule not long (<length of antennule). Length of female <0.75 mm................................................................................................................. 2
 2 Length of female ≤ 0.5 mm, Hicks’ index for α seta> 65%............................................................................................ Clavigofera clavigera (Pesta, 1935)
—— Length of female> 0.5 mm, but <0.75 mm, Hicks’index for α seta <60%.............................................................................................................................. 3
 3 α, β and γ setae of male = 3/4 length of caudal ramus. Animals associated with sea urchins..................... Clavigofera echinophila (Humes & Gelerman, 1962)
—— α, β and γ setae less than 2/3 length of male caudal ramus. Animals found on seaweed...................................................................................................................... 4
 4 Hicks’ index for α seta on female caudal ramus> 55%. Length of striated area <1/4 length of genital double-somite......... Clavigofera laurencia (Hicks, 1982)
 —— Hicks’ index for α seta on female caudal ramus <55%. Length of striated area = 1/3 length of genital double-somite.............................................................................. Clavigofera pacifica Harris & Iwasaki, 1996
description: Published as part of Harris, Vernon A., 2014, Porcellidiidae of Australia (Harpacticoida, Copepoda). II. The Importance of the Male Antennule in Taxonomy, pp. 111-166 in Records of the Australian Museum 66 (2) on page 156, DOI: 10.3853/j.2201-4349.66.2014.1595, http://zenodo.org/record/4684479
High statistic measurement of the K- -> pi0 e- nu decay form-factors
Creators: name: Yushchenko, O. P.
name: Akimenko, S. A.
name: Britvich, G. I.
name: Datsko, K. V.
name: Filin, A. P.
name: Inyakin, A. V.
name: Konstantinov, A. S.
name: Konstantinov, V. F.
name: Korolkov, I. Y.
name: Khmelnikov, V. A.
name: Leontiev, V. M.
name: Novikov, V. P.
name: Obraztsov, V. F.
name: Polyakov, V. A.
name: Romanovsky, V. I.
name: Ronjin, V. M.
name: Shelikhov, V. I.
name: Smirnov, N. E.
name: Tchikilev, O. G.
name: Uvarov, V. A.
name: Bolotov, V. N.
name: Laptev, S. V.
name: Polyarush, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay K- -> pi0 e- nu is studied using in-flight decays detected with the ISTRA+ spectrometer. About 920K events are collected for the analysis. The lambda+ slope parameter of the decay form-factor f+(t) in the linear approximation (average slope) is measured: lambda+(lin)= 0.02774 +- 0.00047(stat) +- 0.00032(syst). The quadratic contribution to the form-factor was estimated to be lambda'+ = 0.00084 +- 0.00027(stat) +- 0.00031(syst). The linear slope, which has a meaning of df+(t)/dt|_{t=0} for this fit, is lambda+ = 0.02324 +- 0.00152(stat) +- 0.00032(syst). The limits on possible tensor and scalar couplings are derived: f_{T}/f_{+}(0)=-0.012 +- 0.021(stat) +- 0.011$(syst), f_{S}/f_{+}(0)=-0.0037^{+0.0066}_{-0.0056}(stat) +- 0.0041(syst).
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. Accepted by Phys.Lett. B