cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: The non-professional fishery as one of the source of unaccounted fishing mortality: an example of perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) fishery in Estonian coastal sea
Creators: name: Järv, Leili
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - V - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The official perch catches have had a decreasing trend in Estonian coastal waters during the last decade: from 1159 tons in 1991, to 237 tons in 1998. In 2001, the total official landing of perch was 386 tons. The two main reasons for a strong decrease in perch catches can be outlined: the poor recruitment in 1990s (strong year-classes appeared only in 1991-92 and 1999) and, probably even more, the overexploitation of perch stocks. During the recent years very rapid development of nonprofessional fishery (angling) for perch has been observed, caused by market demand and especially for small-size perch, L = 15-17 cm. The landings of this fishery have not been included into official catch data. It leads to a noticeable unaccounted mortality of perch as, for example in Pärnu Bay, where the investigations have shown, that the annual catches of perch taken by nonprofessional fishery have been close to equal or even exceeded the official commercial catch. Furthermore, the share of undersized perch in nonprofessional fishery has been significantly higher. The minimum landing size for perch of L min = 19 cm, was implemented in Estonian coastal sea in 1997. Additionally effort limitation in commercial perch fishery has been implemented in two main areas of perch fishery, in Pärnu Bay since 1992 and in Moonsund Archipelago Sea since 1999. It should be concluded that, without taking into account the actual impact of non-professional fishery on perch stocks, the efficiency of any regulatory measures of perch fishery in Estonian coastal sea is negligible due to very high share of unaccounted fishing mortality.
Additional file 1 of Dissonances and disconnects: the life and times of community-based accountability in the National Rural Health Mission in Tamil Nadu, India
Creators: name: Rakhal Gaitonde
name: Sebastian, Miguel San
name: Anna-Karin Hurtig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.
Reporting food additive usage data on Pullulan (E1204)
Creators: name: EFSA
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: food additives, data collection, reporting usage levels

description: This data provider package is to be used for reporting food additive usage data to EFSA on Pullulan (E1204) The package includes the following files: 1. The excel reporting file 'AddUseLevTemplate_Pullulan' to input usage level data. 2. Guidance on using add template_pullulan Version 2 contains an update to the excel reporting file 'AddUseLevTemplate_Pullulan' .
description: EU, xls, data.collection@efsa.europa.eu
JP3D compression of solar data-cubes: photospheric imaging and spectropolarimetry
Creators: name: Del Moro, Dario
name: Giovannelli, Luca
name: Pietropaolo, Ermanno
name: Berrilli, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hyperspectral imaging is an ubiquitous technique in solar physics observations and the recent advances in solar instrumentation enabled us to acquire and record data at an unprecedented rate. The huge amount of data which will be archived in the upcoming solar observatories press us to compress the data in order to reduce the storage space and transfer times. The correlation present over all dimensions, spatial, temporal and spectral, of solar data-sets suggests the use of a 3D base wavelet decomposition, to achieve higher compression rates. In this work, we evaluate the performance of the recent JPEG2000 Part 10 standard, known as JP3D, for the lossless compression of several types of solar data-cubes. We explore the differences in: a) The compressibility of broad-band or narrow-band time-sequence; I or V stokes profiles in spectropolarimetric data-sets; b) Compressing data in [x,y,$λ$] packages at different times or data in [x,y,t] packages of different wavelength; c) Compressing a single large data-cube or several smaller data-cubes; d) Compressing data which is under-sampled or super-sampled with respect to the diffraction cut-off.
Enlightening the dark universe
Creators: name: Sanyal, Abhik Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lot of avenues, the black hole, the wormhole, the dark matter, the dark energy etc. have been opened since the advent of General Theory of Relativity in 1915. Cosmology, the physics of creation and evolution of the universe, which was once thought to be beyond human perseverance, has now become a rich science of highest importance. However, the theory of gravitation, the oldest known interaction, is still not well understood. In the process of unveiling the evolutionary history of the universe, we shall explore some facts that suggest General Theory of Relativity is not the complete theory of gravitation.
description: 21 pages, 13 figures, The lecture given on "One day seminar on Einstein and his contributions in Physics and Cosmology to celebrate 100 years of General Theory of Relativity" organized by " Calcutta Institute of Theoretical Physics in collaboration with Department of Mathematics, St. Xavier's College, Kolkata" on 28th. March, 2015, Indian Journal of Theoretical Physics, Vol 62, Nos. 3,4, 2014. ISSN: 0019-5693. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:astro-ph/0005003 by other authors without attribution
title: Some sources of variation in the assessment when introducing unaccounted mortality due to discarding practices. The case of Southern Four spot megrim stock
Creators: name: Lema, Laura
name: Pérez, Nélida
name: Duarte, Rafael
name: Lucio, Paulino
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - V - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Four spot megrim (Lepidorhombus boscii) is widely distributed in Atlantic waters form Iceland to Cape Bojador. In ICES Divisions VIIIc and IXa, Portuguese and Spanish ships captured this species as by-catch mainly in mixed bottom trawl fisheries. Only one exploitation unit of this species is assessed (from Divisions VIIIc and IXa) in the ICES Working Group of Hake, Monk and Megrim. Discard data are not used in the assessment of this species, though they are considered significantly high for younger ages. Discards data are available for Spanish trawlers for 1993, 1994, 1997, and the period from 1999 to 2001. A simulation using discard data was made to avoid the underestimation of mortality and recruitment. Due to the change in January 1990 in the minimum legal size for this species in this area, it was decided not to use historical information previous to this year, as it is supposed that this change could substantially affect the fleet discard pattern. Different options were considered as the way of raising: by effort (number of trips, hour of trawling) or by landings (in weight or in number). Reasons for the final choices are explained for all options considered. The way to introduce discards data in the VPA procedure for assessment was through the catch at age matrix since we considered that no fish of this species survive after being discarded. Differences in yield of Short-term and Medium-term projections were observed.
Additional file 1 of Dissonances and disconnects: the life and times of community based accountability in the national rural health mission in Tamilnadu, India
Creators: name: Rakhal Gaitonde
name: Sebastian, Miguel San
name: Anna-Karin Hurtig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.
Ferramenta da Terapia Existencial: Reflexão sobre a busca por sentido e propósito em meio à crise
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Terapia Existencial
Reflexão sobre a busca por sentido e propósito em meio à crise
Terapia Existencial
Enciclopédia da Conscienciologia

description: Definologia: A ferramenta da Terapia Existencial voltada para a reflexão sobre a busca por sentido e propósito em meio à crise consiste em uma abordagem psicoterapêutica que visa auxiliar o indivíduo a enfrentar momentos de dificuldade, promovendo a reflexão sobre questões existenciais e a busca por significado em situações desafiadoras.
Maxim Yosefi - Anthropology of Traditional Arabic Poetry (PhD thesis).pdf
Creators: name: Yosefi, Maxim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 220407 Studies in Religious Traditions (excl. Eastern, Jewish, Christian and Islamic Traditions)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220403 Islamic Studies

description: ANTHROPOLOGY OF TRADITIONAL ARABIC POETRY aims to examine what has made Arabic poetry such an effective instrument of social action and interaction, from its very beginnings to the present day. Its premise is that medieval Arabic poetry composed by tribal and court poets, and modern vernacular poetry produced by nomadic and sedentary tribes share a socially embedded poetic tradition. The project concentrates on the classical poetry of the 6th – 9th centuries. Parallel examples from the production of illiterate tribal poets of the 20th century are used to trace and analyse particularly vital features of classical Arabic poetry. This provides important new insights into the practices of Arab society in its earliest history and advances our understanding of today’s developments in the Arab world, where poetry continues to be both an articulation of values and a mechanism for exerting ideological power.
title: Mortality of Walleye Pollock Escaping from the Codend and Intermediate (= Extension) Section of a Pelagic Trawl
Creators: name: Pikitch, Ellen
name: Erickson, Daniel
name: Suuronen, Petri
name: Lehtonen, Esa
name: Rose, Craig
name: Bublitz, Chris
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - V - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Experiments were conducted on a pelagic trawler in the Gulf of Alaska to (a) test trawl gear modifications to improve escapement for undersized walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma), and (b) measure mortality of pollock that escape though trawl meshes. Although pollock managed to escape through square meshes of the codend, underwater video showed that these meshes became increasingly blocked as catch volume increased. Therefore, a square-mesh panel was sewn into the intermediate section of the trawl to compensate for this diminished escapement from the codend. Pollock actively escaped intermediate-square meshes as far as 18 m in front of the catch bulge. The survival of fishes escaping trawls should be estimated before gear regulations (e.g., minimum mesh size) are implemented, or when the fishing fleets voluntarily use devices, such as escape panels, to enhance escapement from their gear. Unless substantial amounts of fish escaping from trawls survive, conservation regulations implemented to permit escapement may be of little value. A caging method was used to capture escapees at trawling depth. These fish were held in sea-bed cages and checked once or twice per day for 14 days by SCUBA divers. Although many pollock that escape through trawl meshes survived, our results suggest potentially significant levels of size-dependent mortality. Management implications of these results are discussed.
Mass Dependence of Higgs Production at Large Transverse Momentum
Creators: name: Braaten, Eric
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Zhang, Jia-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transverse momentum distribution of the Higgs at large $P_T$ is complicated by its dependence on three important energy scales: $P_T$, the top quark mass $m_t$, and the Higgs mass $m_H$. A strategy for simplifying the calculation of the cross section at large $P_T$ is to calculate only the leading terms in its expansion in $m_t^2/P_T^2$ and/or $m_H^2/P_T^2$. The expansion of the cross section in inverse powers of $P_T$ is complicated by logarithms of $P_T$ and by mass singularities. In this paper, we consider the top-quark loop contribution to the subprocess $q\bar{q}\to H+g$ at leading order in $α_s$. We show that the leading power of $1/P_T^2$ can be expressed in the form of a factorization formula that separates the large scale $P_T$ from the scale of the masses. All the dependence on $m_t$ and $m_H$ can be factorized into a distribution amplitude for $t \bar t$ in the Higgs, a distribution amplitude for $t \bar t$ in a real gluon, and an endpoint contribution. The factorization formula can be used to simplify calculations of the $P_T$ distribution at large $P_T$ to next-to-leading order in $α_s$.
description: 49 pages, 8 figures
Investigation of Swirl Assisted Colorless Distributed Combustion (CDC) for Gas Turbine Application
Creators: name: Feser, Joseph Samuel
Publisher: name: Digital Repository at the University of Maryland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Colorless Distributed Combustion (CDC) is a novel method to enhance flame stability and thermal field uniformity, increase combustion efficiency and reduce pollutants emission, including noise. The focus of this thesis is to investigate swirl-assisted distributed combustion at high thermal intensity for gas turbine application. This thesis investigates the impact of fuel enrichment on CDC conditions by using naphthalene as a fuel additive in ethanol to increase the heating value without compromising ultra-low emissions, in addition to investigating how CDC fuel flexibility can mitigate instability associate with hydrogen enriched alternate fuels. To better predict and implement CDC design in future gas turbine combustors a distributed combustion index (DCI) will be developed to determine the impact of heat release intensity, equivalence ratio, preheat temperature and entrainment gas on distributed conditions. Lastly, the impact of flowfield interaction on achieving CDC condition will be examined for enhanced understanding of mixing required for CDC.
title: Using mixed models to describe the spatio-temporal allocation of effort of the French demersal trawlers fishing in the Celtic Sea
Creators: name: Mahevas, Stéphanie
name: Trenkel, Verena M.
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - V - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The spatial and temporal allocation of fishing effort of the French fleet operating in the Celtic sea was described using spatially explicit fishing trip data for the years 1991 to 1998. Generalised linear models with and without random effects taking account of spatial and temporal correlations were used. The available explanatory variables were the spatial unit, the month and the year. This analysis presents the exploratory data analysis, the model choices and the final model, which allows constructing homogeneous spatial areas and seasons of the fishing activity by cluster analysis on the estimated coefficients. These areas and seasons are a necessary step towards accounting for spatially and temporally varying catches and particularly discards in mixed fisheries. Alternatively, the estimated model coefficients can be used to apportion annual large scale fishing mortality in space and time.
Additional file 3 of De novo assembly and analysis of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua and identification of genes involved in polysaccharide and saponin biosynthesis
Creators: name: Li, Dandan
name: Wang, Qing
name: Chen, Songshu
name: Liu, Hongchang
name: Pan, Keqin
name: Li, Jinling
name: Luo, Chunli
name: Wang, Hualei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. The results of sequencing data quality.
Enhanced Superconductivity in TiO Epitaxial Thin Films
Creators: name: Zhang, Chao
name: Hao, Feixiang
name: Gao, Guanyin
name: Liu, Xiang
name: Ma, Chao
name: Lin, Yue
name: Yin, Yuewei
name: Li, Xiaoguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Titanium oxides have many fascinating optical and electrical properties, such as the superconductivity at 2.0 K in cubic titanium monoxide TiO polycrystalline bulk. However, the lack of TiO single crystals or epitaxial films has prevented systematic investigations on its superconductivity. Here, we report the basic superconductivity characterizations of cubic TiO films epitaxially grown on (0001)-oriented Al2O3 substrates. The magnetic and electronic transport measurements confirmed that TiO is a type-II superconductor and the record high Tc is about 7.4 K. The lower critical field (Hc1) at 1.9 K, the extrapolated upper critical field Hc2(0) and coherence length are about 18 Oe, 13.7 T and 4.9 nm, respectively. With increasing pressure, the value of Tc shifts to lower temperature while the normal state resistivity increases. Our results on the superconducting TiO films confirm the strategy to achieve higher Tc in epitaxial films, which may be helpful for finding more superconducting materials in various related systems.
Animal data as part of pre-clinical research DMP
Creators: name: Vullioud, Sylvie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Since October 2017, the Swiss funder SNSF requires a Data Management Plan (DMP). Transparency of animal experimentation for pre-clinical research should be maximal for better reproducibility, external validity, and the 3Rs application (Refine, Reduce, Replace animal experimentation).
Therefore, a pre-clinical DMP may include animal experimentation data types.The DMP document presents key elements that may be included by researchers in a hypothesis-driven pre-clinical study.
title: Improvement of the relationship between effort and fishing mortality quantifying and characterising the evolution of Fishing Power for the bottom-trawlers of South-Brittany targeting monkfish from 198
Creators: name: Mahevas, S.
name: Sandon, Y.
name: Biseau, A.
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - V - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.A method to quantify and explain the evolution of fishing power among a fleet targeting a species in a multi-fleet multi-species fishery is developed. Using generalised linear models, the analysis is carried out on CPUE data calculated with catches and fishing time reported in the logbooks for each fishing sequence and uses traditional explanatory variables such as year, month, area and more unusual one characterising the type of fishing activity. An annual index of abundance calculated from the CPUE of a referent boat catching the species as a by-catch, is used to separate the annual evolution of the fleet fishing power from the annual variation of abundance. Secondly, the observed differences in efficiency between individual vessels are explained with several technical vessel characteristics ranging from the gear to the captain's behaviour. An application of this method to the French bottom-trawlers targeting monkfish (Lophius budegassa and Lophius pistacorius) in the Bay of Biscay and in the Celtic Sea during the period 1983-1998, points out fishing gear (twin trawls) and engine power as the most discriminant variables for fishing power differences
Colormagnetic confinement in the quark-gluon thermodynamics
Creators: name: Lukashov, M. S.
name: Simonov, Yu. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonperturbative effects in the quark-gluon thermodynamics are studied in the framework of Vacuum Correlator Method. It is shown, that two correlators: colorelectric $D_1^E(x)$ and colormagnetic $D^H(x)$, provide the Polyakov line and the colormagnetic confinement in the spatial planes respectively. As a result both effects produce the realistic behavior of $P(T)$ and $s(T)$, being in good agreement with numerical lattice data.
description: 1+8 pages, 2 figures
Seasonal variation in milk production and culling in California dairy herds
Creators: name: Silva-Del-Río, Noelia
name: Lago, Alfonso
name: VerBoort, Bill
name: Beaulieu, John
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2012

description: Heat stress influences production and health in dairy herds. The effectiveness of different cooling strategies could potentially be assessed by the degree of seasonal variability on production and health within a herd. The first step to develop an assessment tool is to understand the regional seasonal variation in production and health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the seasonal variation on milk production, peak milk, and early culling in California Holstein herds.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2012
Effect of progesterone concentration at and during ovsynch protocol on conception rate in dairy cows
Creators: name: Salasel, Bahram
name: Taherkhani, Mohammad
name: Ataee, Ourang
name: Parand, Abbas
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2012

description: The objective of this study was to determine the effects of various amounts of plasma progesterone (P4) throughout an ovsynch treatment protocol on conception rate in dairy cows.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2012
title: Climatic/human impact on hydro - biological conditions in Icelandic waters
Creators: name: Malmberg, Svend-Aage
name: Jónsson, Steingrímur
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - V - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The paper includes information on hydro-biological variability in Icelandic waters during the period 1952-2000 with some remarks to pan-North Atlantic climatic conditions. Different hydrographic conditions in Icelandic waters and their impact on biological conditions are outlined. Attention is drawn to the up and down trends in the stocksize and catches of Icelandic cod in relation to hydrographic conditions, as well as to the general overall downward trend in the stock during the period 1952-2000 when yearly catches declined from 400-500 thousand tonnes to 150-250 thousand tonnes. It is stated that climatic variations alone cannot be blamed, the human involvement of different consequences of fishing load must as well be considered. At last thoughts are given to operational oceanography and predictability of ocean climate for use in fish stock assessment
Pregnancy maintenance in heat stressed dairy cows with gonadotropinreleasing hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin
Creators: name: Amarloie, O. A.
name: Dini, P.
name: Mottaghian, P.
name: Farhoodimoghaddam, M.
name: Salasel, B.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2012

description: Heat stress is one of the main factors associated with low reproductive performance in dairy cows and causes economic losses in high-producing dairy herds throughout the world, especially in tropical areas. Although the exact mechanisms by which heat stress affects fertility is unknown, some theories propose that excessive heat has detrimental effects on follicular development and on progesterone production during the luteal phase of the estrous cycle, which subsequently results in increased rates of early embryonic death (EED). Thus, increasing progesterone concentration could increase fertility in heat stressed dairy herds. One way to achieve an increased progesterone concentration is to support the corpus luteum (CL), the source of progesterone secretion, by means of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). The objective of this study was to determine whether injection of either two doses of GnRH or a single dose of hCG would increase pregnancy survival in high-producing, heat-stressed dairy cows.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2012
Derivation and interpretation of the MilkBot® lactation model in monitoring health of dairy cattle
Creators: name: Ehrlich, J. L.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2012

description: The MilkBot® model is a nonlinear lactation model that has been shown to perform well both in summarizing differences in lactation-curve shape and in projecting future milk production for individual lactations. An understanding of the derivation and assumptions behind the model aids in interpretation of model parameters, which constitute a concise language for summarizing the distribution of milk production within a lactation.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2012
A QSAR and molecular modelling study towards new lead finding: polypharmacological approach to Mycobacterium tuberculosis$
Creators: name: S. Janardhan
name: L. John
name: M. Prasanthi
name: V. Poroikov
name: G. Narahari Sastry
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Developing effective inhibitors against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is a challenging task, primarily due to the emergence of resistant strains. In this study, we have proposed and implemented an in silico guided polypharmacological approach, which is expected to be effective against resistant strains by simultaneously inhibiting several potential Mtb drug targets. A combination of pharmacophore and QSAR based virtual screening strategy taking three key targets such as InhA (enoyl-acyl-carrier-protein reductase), GlmU (N-acetyl-glucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase) and DapB (dihydrodipicolinate reductase) have resulted in initial 784 hits from Asinex database of 435,000 compounds. These hits were further subjected to docking with 33 Mtb druggable targets. About 110 potential polypharmacological hits were taken by integrating the aforementioned screening protocols. Further screening was conducted by taking various parameters and properties such as cell permeability, drug-likeness, drug-induced phospholipidosisand structural alerts. A consensus analysis has yielded 59 potential hits that pass through all the filters and can be prioritized for effective drug-resistant tuberculosis. This study proposes about nine potential hits which are expected to be promising molecules, having not only drug-like properties, but also being effective against multiple Mtb targets.
title: Klang- und Bewegungsvorstellungen
title: Zum Sprechen und Modelllehren im Musizierunterricht
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Herbst, Sebastian
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Klangvorstellung
subject: Bewegungsvorstellung
subject: Ideomotorik
subject: Sprechen
subject: Lernen am Modell
subject: Instrumentalunterricht
subject: Assoziatives Lernen
subject: Hören
subject: Körper
subject: Musizierenlernen
subject: 780
subject: Instrumentalunterricht
subject: Modelllernen

description: Jedes Musizieren ist sinnvollerweise von Klang- und Bewegungsvorstellungen geleitet. Entsprechend ist die Bildung dieser Vorstellungen in unterschiedlichen Sinnesmodalitäten und deren assoziative Verbindung zu klangorientierten Musizierbewegungsvorstellungen Ziel des Musizierenlernens. Die Vermittlung von Klang- und Bewegungsvorstellungen gehört damit zu den zentralen Aufgaben für Lehrende im Unterricht. Zur systematischen Beschreibung des Lehr-Lern-Prozesses wird ein Handlungsphasenmodell aus ideomotorischer Perspektive theoretisch entwickelt, in dem sich die zwei zentralen und im musizierpädagogischen Diskurs besonders beachteten Strategien zur Vermittlung von Klang- und Bewegungsvorstellungen – das Sprechen und Modelllehren – verorten und inhaltlich differenzieren lassen. Davon ausgehend wird im Rahmen eines qualitativen Experiments als Videostudie untersucht, welche Funktionen und Grenzen für verbalsprachliche und musizierende Modellierungen im Lehr-Lern-Prozess ausgemacht werden können und mit welchen Kompensationsstrategien Grenzen überwunden werden. Die Ergebnisse leisten einen Beitrag zur bewussten Gestaltung und Reflexion von stets individuellen und situationsgeprägten Prozessen des Musizierenlehrens und -lernens.
Universal behavior of few-boson systems using potential models
Creators: name: Kievsky, A.
name: Viviani, M.
name: guez, R. Álvarez-Rodrí
name: Gattobigio, M.
name: Deltuva, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universal behavior of a three-boson system close to the unitary limit is encoded in a simple dependence of many observables in terms of few parameters. For example the product of the three-body parameter $κ_*$ and the two-body scattering length $a$, $κ_* a$ depends on the angle $ξ$ defined by $E_3/E_2=\tan^2ξ$. A similar dependence is observed in the ratio $a_{AD}/a$ with $a_{AD}$ the boson-dimer scattering length. We use a two-parameter potential to determine this simple behavior and, as an application, to compute $a_{AD}$ for the case of three $^4$He atoms.
description: presented at the 23rd European Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics
title: Dictionnaire des termes de marine français-espagnols et espagnols français auquel on a joint un traité de prononciation pour chaque langue
Creators: name: Lhuillier, Charles-Marie
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Leber, Mt m 8468
Nanoscale assembly of superconducting vortices with scanning tunnelling microscope tip
Creators: name: Ge, Jun-Yi
name: Gladilin, Vladimir N.
name: Tempere, Jacques
name: Xue, Cun
name: Devreese, Jozef T.
name: Van de Vondel, Joris
name: Zhou, Youhe
name: Moshchalkov, Victor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vortices play a crucial role in determining the properties of superconductors as well as their applications. Therefore, characterization and manipulation of vortices, especially at the single vortex level, is of great importance. Among many techniques to study single vortices, scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) stands out as a powerful tool, due to its ability to detect the local electronic states and high spatial resolution. However, local control of superconductivity as well as the manipulation of individual vortices with the STM tip is still lacking. Here we report a new function of the STM, namely to control the local pinning in a superconductor through the heating effect. Such effect allows us to quench the superconducting state at nanoscale, and leads to the growth of vortex-clusters whose size can be controlled by the bias voltage. We also demonstrate the use of an STM tip to assemble single quantum vortices into desired nanoscale configurations.
description: 5 figures, supplementary information is available online
Graphical applications of lactation model residuals for monitoring health in dairy cattle
Creators: name: Ehrlich, J. L.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2012

description: The lactation curves which results from fitting observed data points from individual lactations to the MilkBot® lactation model represent estimates of what milk production would be in the absence of all factors that cause short-term changes in production. This means that aggregated residuals, the differences between observed milk and model predictions, measure the result of short-term changes that are common to the group (such as feeding, health, and environment), while filtering out the effect of lactation stage and changes in group composition. In the context of a large data set covering thousands of herds over several years, residuals would be expected to show mainly the effect of season on lactation. In the context of an individual herd, patterns in residuals (less the component attributable to season), show the effect of herd management and local environment. For an individual lactation, patterns in residuals may reflect health events.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2012
Additional file 4 of De novo assembly and analysis of Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua and identification of genes involved in polysaccharide and saponin biosynthesis
Creators: name: Li, Dandan
name: Wang, Qing
name: Chen, Songshu
name: Liu, Hongchang
name: Pan, Keqin
name: Li, Jinling
name: Luo, Chunli
name: Wang, Hualei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Sequence length distribution for P. cyrtonema transcriptome assembly.
title: Potential sources of unaccounted mortality in the fishery for Norwegian spring spawning herring
Creators: name: Røttingen, Ingolf
name: Sandberg, Per
name: Schultz, Bjarne
name: Slotte, Aril
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - V - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The stock of Norwegian spring spawning herring (NSSH) is managed and fished by 5 different parties. These are the EU, Faroe Islands, Iceland, Norway and Russia. The most common gears are purse seine and pelagic trawl. The fishery is regulated by quota, and to prevent the fishery exceeding the quota, landings are recorded. Taking account of how the fishery is conducted, potential sources of unaccounted mortality may be identified. In this paper we will focus on the possibility of unaccounted mortality caused by errors in the landing figures, error concerning the water content in herring deliveries and errors concerning conversion factors between fillets and live weight of herring.
How good are publicly available web services that predict bioactivity profiles for drug repurposing?$
Creators: name: K. A. Murtazalieva
name: D. S. Druzhilovskiy
name: R. K. Goel
name: G. N. Sastry
name: V. V. Poroikov
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Drug repurposing provides a non-laborious and less expensive way for finding new human medicines. Computational assessment of bioactivity profiles shed light on the hidden pharmacological potential of the launched drugs. Currently, several freely available computational tools are available via the Internet, which predict multitarget profiles of drug-like compounds. They are based on chemical similarity assessment (ChemProt, SuperPred, SEA, SwissTargetPrediction and TargetHunter) or machine learning methods (ChemProt and PASS). To compare their performance, this study has created two evaluation sets, consisting of (1) 50 well-known repositioned drugs and (2) 12 drugs recently patented for new indications. In the first set, sensitivity values varied from 0.64 (TarPred) to 1.00 (PASS Online) for the initial indications and from 0.64 (TarPred) to 0.98 (PASS Online) for the repurposed indications. In the second set, sensitivity values varied from 0.08 (SuperPred) to 1.00 (PASS Online) for the initial indications and from 0.00 (SuperPred) to 1.00 (PASS Online) for the repurposed indications. Thus, this analysis demonstrated that the performance of machine learning methods surpassed those of chemical similarity assessments, particularly in the case of novel repurposed indications.
Efficient Social Network Multilingual Classification using Character, POS n-grams and Dynamic Normalization
Creators: name: González-Gallardo, Carlos-Emiliano
name: Torres-Moreno, Juan-Manuel
name: Rendón, Azucena Montes
name: Sierra, Gerardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we describe a dynamic normalization process applied to social network multilingual documents (Facebook and Twitter) to improve the performance of the Author profiling task for short texts. After the normalization process, $n$-grams of characters and n-grams of POS tags are obtained to extract all the possible stylistic information encoded in the documents (emoticons, character flooding, capital letters, references to other users, hyperlinks, hashtags, etc.). Experiments with SVM showed up to 90% of performance.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, Conference paper
Spin-Wave Dynamics in the Presence of Magnetic Vortices
Creators: name: Mamica, Sławomir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This chapter describes spin-wave excitations in nanosized dots and rings in the presence of the vortex state. The special attention is paid to the manifestation of the competition between exchange and dipolar interactions in the spin-wave spectrum as well as the correlation between the spectrum and the stability of the vortex. The calculation method uses the dynamic matrix for an all-discrete system, the numerical diagonalization of which yields the spectrum of frequencies and spin-wave profiles of normal modes of the dot. We study in-plane vortices of two types: a circular magnetization in circular dots and rings and the Landau state in square rings. We examine the influence of the dipolar-exchange competition and the geometry of the dot on the stability of the vortex and on the spectrum of spin waves. We show that the lowest-frequency mode profile proves to be indicative of the dipolar-to-exchange interaction ratio and the vortex stability is closely related to the spin-wave profile of the soft mode. The negative dispersion relation is also shown. Our results obtained for in-plane vortices are in qualitative agreement with results for core-vortices obtained from experiments, micromagnetic simulations, and analytical calculations.
description: in 'Vortex Dynamics and Optical Vortices', Hector Perez-De-Tejada (Ed.), InTech 2017. Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/vortex-dynamics-and-optical-vortices/spin-wave-dynamics-in-the-presence-of-magnetic-vortices
Additional file 12 of Genome-wide characterization of PEBP family genes in nine Rosaceae tree species and their expression analysis in P. mume
Creators: name: Zhang, Man
name: Li, Ping
name: Yan, Xiaolan
name: Wang, Jia
name: Cheng, Tangren
name: Zhang, Qixiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 12: TableS2. The duplication modes of PEBP genes in the genomes of Arabidopsis and seven Rosaceae species.
Validating and Implementing Modified Filinov Phase Filtration in Semiclassical Dynamics
Creators: name: Church, Matthew S.
name: Antipov, Sergey V.
name: Ananth, Nandini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Mixed Quantum-Classical Initial Value Representation (MQC-IVR) is a recently introduced approximate semiclassical (SC) method for the calculation of real-time quantum correlation functions. MQC-IVR employs a modified Filinov filtration (MFF) scheme to control the overall phase of the SC integrand, extending the applicability of SC methods to complex systems while retaining their ability to accurately describe quantum coherence effects. Here, we address questions regarding the effectiveness of the MFF scheme in combination with SC dynamics. Previous work showed that this filtering scheme is of limited utility in the context of semiclassical wavepacket propagation, but we find the MFF is extraordinarily powerful in the context of correlation functions. By examining trajectory phase and amplitude contributions to the real-time SC correlation function in a model system, we clearly demonstrate that the MFF serves to reduce noise by damping amplitude only in regions of highly oscillatory phase leading to a reduction in computational effort while retaining accuracy. Further, we introduce a novel and efficient MQC-IVR formulation that allows for linear scaling in computational cost with the total simulation length, a significant improvement over the more-than quadratic scaling exhibited by the original method.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
title: Stock complexity of herring: another potential source of uncertainties in fishing mortality estimates
Creators: name: Raid, Tiit
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - V - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The results of joint assessment of Central Baltic herring (Sub-divisions 25- 29,32 incl. Gulf of Riga) during the last decade have shown a continuous decline in spawning stock biomass throughout almost 30-years period of observations. However, the fishing mortality estimates have been rather stable and low (below 0.3) for the most of the period, showing an increasing trend since the late 1990s. The separate assessments of different sub-units (herring in Sub-divisions 25-27, Sub-divisions 28,29 and 32 and the Gulf of Riga herring) have revealed rather different situation within joint assessment unit: fishing mortality of the Gulf of Riga herring has decreased while sharp increase is observed in Sub-divisions 28,29 and 32. The possible effects of several factors as mean weight at age, species composition and sampling pattern on fishing mortality estimates are discussed in the paper. It is concluded that combined assessment of a complex of stock units with different structure and dynamics may mask the situation in its parts.
Ligand- and structure-based in silico studies to identify kinesin spindle protein (KSP) inhibitors as potential anticancer agents
Creators: name: Chandrasekaran Balakumar
name: Muthusamy Ramesh
name: Chuin Lean Tham
name: Samukelisiwe Pretty Khathi
name: Kozielski, Frank
name: Cherukupalli Srinivasulu
name: Girish A. Hampannavar
name: Sayyad, Nisar
name: Soliman, Mahmoud E.
name: Rajshekhar Karpoormath
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Kinesin spindle protein (KSP) belongs to the kinesin superfamily of microtubule-based motor proteins. KSP is responsible for the establishment of the bipolar mitotic spindle which mediates cell division. Inhibition of KSP expedites the blockade of the normal cell cycle during mitosis through the generation of monoastral MT arrays that finally cause apoptotic cell death. As KSP is highly expressed in proliferating/cancer cells, it has gained considerable attention as a potential drug target for cancer chemotherapy. Therefore, this study envisaged to design novel KSP inhibitors by employing computational techniques/tools such as pharmacophore modelling, virtual database screening, molecular docking and molecular dynamics. Initially, the pharmacophore models were generated from the data-set of highly potent KSP inhibitors and the pharmacophore models were validated against in house test set ligands. The validated pharmacophore model was then taken for database screening (Maybridge and ChemBridge) to yield hits, which were further filtered for their drug-likeliness. The potential hits retrieved from virtual database screening were docked using CDOCKER to identify the ligand binding landscape. The top-ranked hits obtained from molecular docking were progressed to molecular dynamics (AMBER) simulations to deduce the ligand binding affinity. This study identified MB-41570 and CB-10358 as potential hits and evaluated these experimentally using in vitro KSP ATPase inhibition assays.
The (p;m)-width of Riemannian manifolds and its realization
Creators: name: Xu, Guoyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: While studying the existence of closed geodesics and minimal hypersurfaces in compact manifolds, the concept of width was introduced in different contexts. Generally, the width is realized by the energy of the closed geodesics or the volume of minimal hypersurfaces, which are found by the Minimax argument. Recently, Marques and Neves used the $p$-width to prove the existence of infinite many minimal hypersurfaces in compact manifolds with positive Ricci curvature. However, whether the $p$-width can be realized as the volume of minimal hypersurfaces is not known yet. We introduced the concept of the $(p, m)$-width which can be viewed as the stratification of the $p$-width, and proved that the $(p, m)$-width can be realized as the volume of minimal hypersurfaces with multiplicities.
description: 21 pages, to appear on Indiana Univ. Math. J. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1311.6501 by other authors