cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Nanoparticulate fuel additives and combustion catalysts
Creators: name: Devener, Brian Roy Van
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Physical chemistry

description: JP-10 is a synthetic fuel with high volumetric energy content. One problem with JP-10, is that its combustion kinetics can be too slow for efficient combustion in hypersonic flight applications. Chapter 2 presents a study on the thermal breakdown and catalytic combustion of JP-10 fuel using CeO 2 (ceria) nanoparticles, in a flow tube reactor. In-situ mass spectrometry was used to analyze decomposition products. In the absence of O2, CeO2 efficiently oxidizes JP-10, reducing decomposition onset temperatures by 300 K over that in a clean flow tube. Under conditions with O2 and CeO2 present, oxidation of JP-10 was found to be catalytic; i.e., oxidation is initiated by reaction of JP-10 with CeO2, which is then reoxidized by O2. Boron is of interest as a high energy density fuel as it has one of the highest volumetric heats of combustion known. A major difficulty in getting boron to burn efficiently is that boron surfaces are protected by a native oxide layer. Chapter 3 presents a simple, scalable, one-step, one-pot synthesis method for producing ∼50 nm boron nanoparticles that are largely unoxidized, made soluble in hydrocarbons through oleic acid functionalization, and optionally coated with ceria. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) were used to investigate size distributions, with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to probe the surface chemistry. Cryogenic methane has been proposed as a fuel for use in hypersonic engines, due to its relatively high energy content; however its poor ignition performance needs to be addressed through use of catalysts. Chapters 4 and 5 investigate the composition, structure, and surface chemistry of several types of Pd/PdO based nano-catalysts designed to be fuel soluble. A combination of high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), electron diffraction, scanning transmission electron microscopy/energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (STEM/EDX), and XPS were used. In-situ generated particles were found to be primarily crystalline, metallic Pd, in a narrow size distribution around 8 nm. The ignition temperature was lowered ∼150 K by the catalyst, and evidence is presented showing that ignition is correlated with formation of a subnanometer oxidized Pd surface layer at higher temperatures.
Transverse Shift in Andreev Reflection
Creators: name: Liu, Ying
name: Yu, Zhi-Ming
name: Yang, Shengyuan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An incoming electron is reflected back as a hole at a normal-metal-superconductor interface, a process known as Andreev reflection. We predict that there exists a universal transverse shift in this process due to the effect of spin-orbit coupling in the normal metal. Particularly, using both the scattering approach and the argument of angular momentum conservation, we demonstrate that the shifts are pronounced for lightly-doped Weyl semimetals, and are opposite for incoming electrons with different chirality, generating a chirality-dependent Hall effect for the reflected holes. The predicted shift is not limited to Weyl systems, but exists for a general three-dimensional spin-orbit- coupled metal interfaced with a superconductor.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
A Comparison of Elemental Abundance Ratios in Globular Clusters, Field Stars, and Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies
Creators: name: Pritzl, Barton J.
name: Venn, Kim A.
name: Irwin, Mike J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have compiled a sample of globular clusters with high quality stellar abundances from the literature to compare to the chemistries of stars in the Galaxy and those in dwarf spheroidal galaxies. Of the 45 globular clusters examined, 29 also have kinematic information. Most of the globular clusters belong to the Galactic halo, however a signficant number have disk kinematics or belong to the bulge. Focusing on the [alpha/Fe] and light r-process element ratios, we find that most globular cluster stars mimic those of the field stars of similar metallicities, and neither clearly resembles the presently available stellar abundances in the dwarf galaxies (including the globular clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud). The exceptions to these general elemental ratio comparisons are already known in the literature, e.g., omega Centauri, Palomar 12, and Terzan 7 associated with the Sagittarius remnant, and Ruprecht 106 which has a high radial velocity and low [alpha/Fe] ratio. A few other globular clusters show more marginal peculiarities. The most notable one being the halo cluster M68 which has a high Galactocentric rotational velocity, a slightly younger age, and a unique [Si/Ti] ratio. The [Si/Ti] ratios decrease with increasing [Fe/H] at intermediate metallicities, which is consistent with very massive stars playing a larger role in the early chemical evolution of the Galaxy. The chemical similarities between globular clusters and field stars with [Fe/H]
description: 24 pages, including 10 figures (8 are in color) and 4 tables; Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Additional file 5: of Treemmer: a tool to reduce large phylogenetic datasets with minimal loss of diversity
Creators: name: Menardo, Fabrizio
name: ChloĂŠ Loiseau
name: Brites, Daniela
name: Coscolla, Mireia
name: Gygli, Sebastian
name: Rutaihwa, Liliana
name: Trauner, Andrej
name: Beisel, Christian
name: Borrell, Sonia
name: Gagneux, Sebastien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Plot of 100 RTL decays (-r =100) for the TB dataset (black dots). All decays are similar. Red dots indicates the range of RTL among the different runs for the corresponding iteration, the variability among runs increases slowly at first, it reaches a maximum of 1% when the tree is reduced to 20% of the RTL. (PDF 25 kb)
title: Being Black (and) Immigrant Students: When Race, Ethnicity, and Nativity Collide
Creators: name: George Mwangi, Chrystal A.
name: English, Shelvia
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Higher Education
subject: International and Comparative Education

description: For published version, please visit: Mwangi, C. G., & English, S. (2017). Being Black (and) Immigrant Students: When Race, Ethnicity, and Nativity Collide. International Journal Of Multicultural Education, 19(2), 100-130. http://ijme-journal.org/index.php/ijme/article/view/1317/1185
description: While Black immigrants share some of the racialized experiences of native-Black Americans, they also have distinctive experiences. U.S. education presents an important environment to investigate these experiences as immigrants have the fastest growing child population and these children are increasingly entering the education system. This paper engages a systematic review of the growing body of literature centering on Black immigrants across the U.S. P-20 pipeline (preschool through graduate school). Findings reveal that the presentation of Black immigrants is incomplete in terms of the frameworks and research designs used to examine their educational experiences, pointing to a larger issue of a single narrative concerning this group.
Novel Hydrogen Sulfide Detection Methods and Their Biological and Industrial Application
Creators: name: Thorson, Megan Kathleen
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a toxic gas with a distinct rotten-egg odor. While the detrimental affects of H2S on human health have been known for hundreds of years, it has recently become apparent that low levels of endogenously produced hydrogen sulfide are cytoprotective. In fact hydrogen sulfide is an important signaling molecule in a variety of systems resulting in a large range of physiological effects, from vasodilatory to antiinflammatory. However, the exact roles played by hydrogen sulfide, its concentrations in serum and tissues, and the enzymes that produce it are still being investigated. It seems that a lack of tools with which to accurately measure in vivo concentrations of hydrogen sulfide has stalled progress in the field. Herein we report several novel, fluorescent probes with which to detect endogenous concentrations of hydrogen sulfide both in vitro and in biological samples. These probes utilize an arylazide moiety that is selectively reduced by hydrogen sulfide to produce a signal. We show that this signal is concentration-dependent in a linear manner up to 300 !M hydrogen sulfide. We also show that these probes are sensitive down to 200 nM hydrogen sulfide. Additionally, we have applied these probes in assays to study hydrogen sulfide-producing enzymes, cystathionine "-synthase (CBS), cystathionine #-lysase (CGL), and tryptophan synthase (TS). By discovering selective inhibitors of these enzymes, we can modulate hydrogen sulfide production in vivo. Lastly, we have applied a series of lanthanide-based fluorescent probes to detect hydrogen sulfide in the petrochemical industry. These probes utilize a similar arylazide moiety as an antenna. The lanthanide center can be excited after reaction with H2S to give a signal with a long lifetime. By delaying the readout, it is possible to see this signal over a highly fluorescent background, such as crude oil. These probes have been used to study the presence of hydrogen sulfide in two sour water samples as well as five samples of crude oil obtained from the Tesoro Corporation.
Bounded gaps between primes in short intervals
Creators: name: Alweiss, Ryan
name: Luo, Sammy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11N05, 11N36

description: Baker, Harman, and Pintz showed that a weak form of the Prime Number Theorem holds in intervals of the form $[x-x^{0.525},x]$ for large $x$. In this paper, we extend a result of Maynard and Tao concerning small gaps between primes to intervals of this length. More precisely, we prove that for any $δ\in [0.525,1]$ there exist positive integers $k,d$ such that for sufficiently large $x$, the interval $[x-x^δ,x]$ contains $\gg_{k} \frac{x^δ}{(\log x)^k}$ pairs of consecutive primes differing by at most $d$. This confirms a speculation of Maynard that results on small gaps between primes can be refined to the setting of short intervals of this length.
description: 29 pages
Additional file 4: of Focal dose escalation for prostate cancer using 68Ga-HBED-CC PSMA PET/CT and MRI: a planning study based on histology reference
Creators: name: Constantinos Zamboglou
name: Thomann, Benedikt
name: Koubar, Khodor
name: Bronsert, Peter
name: Krauss, Tobias
name: Rischke, Hans
name: Sachpazidis, Ilias
name: Drendel, Vanessa
name: Nasr Salman
name: Reichel, Kathrin
name: Jilg, Cordula
name: Werner, Martin
name: Meyer, Philipp
name: Bock, Michael
name: Baltas, Dimos
name: Grosu, Anca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. Dose volume histograms (DVHs) for GTV-histo, averaged for all plans and all patients. (PDF 169Â kb)
Nonrestorative Sleep in Healthy Adults Without Insomnia: Associations with Executive Functioning, Fatigue, and Presleep Arousal
Creators: name: Tinajero, Ruben
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiological psychology

description: Previous research suggests that nonrestorative sleep (NRS) in the absence of insomnia symptoms or other sleep disorders is associated with daytime dysfunction. This study examined the association between NRS and daytime dysfunction in a healthy adult sample (n = 79, 68 % female, mean age = 27.5, SD = 6.5) without insomnia or other sleep disorders using a multiday assessment approach. Daytime dysfunction measures included behavioral assessment of executive functioning (EF) and self-report of perceived EF difficulties, past-month sleep-related dysfunction, and experience-sampled affect ratings, including fatigue. Additionally, the association between NRS and presleep arousal, a vulnerability factor for insomnia, was examined; daytime dysfunction was examined as a mediator of this association. NRS was significantly associated with poorer performance on a behavioral measure of EF, perceived EF difficulties, daily ratings of fatigue, and past-month reported daytime dysfunction--associations remained after controlling for age and sleep duration (measured by actigraphy). The association between NRS and presleep arousal was explained by perceived EF difficulties. Findings suggest that NRS in the absence of other insomnia symptoms is associated with poorer cognitive functioning and may be a vulnerability factor for the development of insomnia.
A family of generalized `pretty good' measurements and the minimal-error pure-state discrimination problems for which they are optimal
Creators: name: Mochon, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Paper withdrawn. Results are similar to V. P. Belavkin, "Optimum distinction of non-orthogonal quantum signals," Radio Engineering and Electronic Physics, vol. 20, June 1975, p. 39-47.
description: This paper has been withdrawn
Second-generation p-values: improved rigor, reproducibility, & transparency in statistical analyses
Creators: name: Blume, Jeffrey D.
name: McGowan, Lucy DAgostino
name: Dupont, William D.
name: Greevy, Robert A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Verifying that a statistically significant result is scientifically meaningful is not only good scientific practice, it is a natural way to control the Type I error rate. Here we introduce a novel extension of the p-value - a second-generation p-value - that formally accounts for scientific relevance and leverages this natural Type I Error control. The approach relies on a pre-specified interval null hypothesis that represents the collection of effect sizes that are scientifically uninteresting or are practically null. The second-generation p-value is the proportion of data-supported hypotheses that are also null hypotheses. As such, second-generation p-values indicate when the data are compatible with null hypotheses, or with alternative hypotheses, or when the data are inconclusive. Moreover, second-generation p-values provide a proper scientific adjustment for multiple comparisons and reduce false discovery rates. This is an advance for environments rich in data, where traditional p-value adjustments are needlessly punitive. Second-generation p-values promote transparency, rigor and reproducibility of scientific results by a priori specifying which candidate hypotheses are practically meaningful and by providing a more reliable statistical summary of when the data are compatible with alternative or null hypotheses.
description: 29 pages, 29 page Supplement
Novel Applications of Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning to Extract Information from Clinical Text and Automate Cancer Stage Collection in a Central Cancer Registry
Creators: name: AAlAbdulsalam, Abdulrahman Khalifa
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Information technology
Computer science
Medicine

description: The primary objective of cancer registries is to capture clinical care data of cancer populations and aid in prevention, allow early detection, determine prognosis, and assess quality of various treatments and interventions. Furthermore, the role of cancer registries is paramount in supporting cancer epidemiological studies and medical research. Existing cancer registries depend mostly on humans, known as Cancer Tumor Registrars (CTRs), to conduct manual abstraction of the electronic health records to find reportable cancer cases and extract other data elements required for regulatory reporting. This is often a time-consuming and laborious task prone to human error affecting quality, completeness and timeliness of cancer registries. Central state cancer registries take responsibility for consolidating data received from multiple sources for each cancer case and to assign the most accurate information. The Utah Cancer Registry (UCR) at the University of Utah, for instance, leads and oversees more than 70 cancer treatment facilities in the state of Utah to collect data for each diagnosed cancer case and consolidate multiple sources of information.Although software tools helping with the manual abstraction process exist, they mainly focus on cancer case findings based on pathology reports and do not support automatic extraction of other data elements such as TNM cancer stage information, an important prognostic factor required before initiating clinical treatment. In this study, I present novel applications of natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) to automatically extract clinical and pathological TNM stage information from unconsolidated clinical records of cancer patients available at the central Utah Cancer Registry. To further support CTRs in their manual efforts, I demonstrate a new approach based on machine learning to consolidate TNM stages from multiple records at the patient level.
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0200
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0200, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0200, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Detection and Interpretation Of Long-Lived X-Ray Quasi-Periodic Pulsations in the X-Class Solar Flare On 2013 May 14
Creators: name: Dennis, Brian R.
name: Tolbert, Anne K.
name: Inglis, Andrew
name: Ireland, Jack
name: Wang, Tongjiang
name: Holman, Gordon D.
name: Hayes, Laura A.
name: Gallagher, Peter T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasi-periodic pulsations (QPP) seen in the time derivative of the GOES soft X-ray light curves are analyzed for the near-limb X3.2 event on 14 May 2013. The pulsations are apparent for a total of at least two hours from the impulsive phase to well into the decay phase, with a total of 163 distinct pulses evident to the naked eye. A wavelet analysis shows that the characteristic time scale of these pulsations increases systematically from $\sim$25 s at 01:10 UT, the time of the GOES peak, to $\sim$100 s at 02:00 UT. A second ridge in the wavelet power spectrum, most likely associated with flaring emission from a different active region, shows an increase from $\sim$40 s at 01:40 UT to $\sim$100 s at 03:10 UT. We assume that the QPP that produced the first ridge result from vertical kink-mode oscillations of the newly formed loops following magnetic reconnection in the coronal current sheet. This allows us to estimate the magnetic field strength as a function of altitude given the density, loop length, and QPP time scale as functions of time determined from the GOES light curves and RHESSI images. The calculated magnetic field strength of the newly formed loops ranges from about $\sim$500 G at an altitude of 24 Mm to a low value of $\sim$10 G at 60 Mm, in general agreement with the expected values at these altitudes. Fast sausage mode oscillations are also discussed and cannot be ruled out as an alternate mechanism for producing the QPP.
Additional file 3: of Educational interventions to improve peopleâ s understanding of key concepts in assessing the effects of health interventions: a systematic review
Creators: name: Cusack, Leila
name: Mar, Chris Del
name: Chalmers, Iain
name: Gibson, Elizabeth
name: Hoffmann, Tammy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Results for secondary outcomes from included studies (all study designs; randomised trials presented first). (DOCX 58Â kb)
Search for particles decaying into a Z boson and a photon in p\bar{p} collisions at \sqrt{s} = 1.96 TeV
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
name: Abazov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of the first search for a new particle X produced in $p\bar{p}$ collisions at \sqrt{s}=1.96 TeV and subsequently decaying to Zγ. The search uses 0.3 fb$^{-1}$ of data collected with the DØdetector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We set limits on the production cross section times the branching fraction $σ(p \bar{p} \to X) \times B(X\to Zγ)$ that range from 0.4 -- 3.5 pb at the 95% C.L. for $X$ with invariant masses between 100 and 1000 GeV/$c^2$ over a wide range of $X$ decay widths.
description: submitted to Phys. Let. B
Nonparametric approaches to computational sensitivity analysis of turbulent planar shear layers
Creators: name: Zayernouri, Mohsen
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: Nonparametric approaches to computational sensitivity analysis, based on Complex Step Differentiation (CSD) and the Sensitivity Equation Method (SEM), have been used to examine parameter dependence in the incompressible, temporal, planar mixing layer. Both of these sensitivity approaches were implemented numerically in the context of Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) and Large Eddy Simulation (LES), coupled with standard and dynamic Smagorinsky models, in order to examine the sensitivity of the flow to perturbations in Reynolds number, Prandtl number, initial conditions, and model coefficients. The DNS codes were run over a Reynolds number range 100 ≤ Reδ0 ≤ 1000, where δ0 represents the initial vortex thickness of the mixing layer; while the LES codes were run up to Reδ0 = 2000. In both cases, the partial differential equations governing the behavior of the flow are derived, discretized, and solved using an explicitly, unsteady, finite-volume based fractional step algorithm. The unique aspect of the present work, compared to traditional parametric studies, is the fact that both CSD and SEM yield spatiotemporally resolved sensitivity fields. This allows one to investigate the local, instantaneous response of the flow field to infinitesimal changes in the design/flow parameters of interest, with application toward optimization and active control. In terms of the DNS of the temporal mixing layer, a two-blade pattern, which appears as a dominant feature in the sensitivity solution, provides new information that highlights the physical mechanisms leading to vortex thickness growth and enhanced molecular mixing with increasing Reynolds and Prandtl numbers.Through a "nearby flow" analysis, the sensitivity fields predict faster growth of the mixing layer with an increase the turbulence intensity in the inital conditions. In this study, both a priori and a posteriori studies were conducted in the LES framework. The sensitivity solution allows one to extrapolate low Reynolds number a priori data to estimate the correct value of the model coefficients that should be used at higher Reynolds numbers. Results from the a posteriori study indicate that both CSD and SEM in the context of LES are able to capture the essential, large-scale features of the coherent sensitivity structures at high Reynolds number.
Entanglement of purification: from spin chains to holography
Creators: name: Nguyen, Phuc
name: Devakul, Trithep
name: Halbasch, Matthew G.
name: Zaletel, Michael P.
name: Swingle, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purification is a powerful technique in quantum physics whereby a mixed quantum state is extended to a pure state on a larger system. This process is not unique, and in systems composed of many degrees of freedom, one natural purification is the one with minimal entanglement. Here we study the entropy of the minimally entangled purification, called the entanglement of purification, in three model systems: an Ising spin chain, conformal field theories holographically dual to Einstein gravity, and random stabilizer tensor networks. We conjecture values for the entanglement of purification in all these models, and we support our conjectures with a variety of numerical and analytical results. We find that such minimally entangled purifications have a number of applications, from enhancing entanglement-based tensor network methods for describing mixed states to elucidating novel aspects of the emergence of geometry from entanglement in the AdS/CFT correspondence.
description: 40 pages, multiple figures. v2: references added, typos corrected
Differential rotation and meridional flow in the solar convection zone and beneath
Creators: name: Kitchatinov, L. L.
name: Rüdiger, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of the basic rotation on anisotropic and inhomogeneous turbulence is discussed in the context of differential rotation theory. An improved representation for the original turbulence leads to a $\Lam$-effect which complies with the results of 3D numerical simulations. The resulting rotation law and meridional flow agree well with both the surface observations ($\partial\Om/\partial r<0$ and meridional flow towards the poles) and with the findings of helioseismology. The computed equatorward flow at the bottom of convection zone has an amplitude of about 10 m/s and may be significant for the solar dynamo. The depth of the meridional flow penetration into the radiative zone is proportional to $ν^{0.5}_\mathrm{core}$, where $ν_\mathrm{core}$ is the viscosity beneath the convection zone. The penetration is very small if the tachocline is laminar.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 3: of Is intravenously administered, subdissociative-dose KETAmine non-inferior to MORPHine for prehospital analgesia (the KETAMORPH study): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Cornec, Clément Le
name: Lariby, Said
name: Brenckmann, Vivien
name: Hardouin, Jean Benoit
name: Ecoffey, Claude
name: Pottier, Marion Le
name: Fradin, Philippe
name: Broch, Hélène
name: Kabbaj, Amine
name: Auffret, Yannick
name: Deciron, Florence
name: Longo, Céline
name: Javaudin, François
name: Bastard, Quentin Le
name: Jenvrin, Joël
name: Montassier, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Consent form. (DOCX 127 kb)
Nonexistence of global solutions of nonlinear wave equations with weak time-dependent damping related to Glassey conjecture
Creators: name: Lai, Ning-An
name: Takamura, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: primary 35L71, secondary 35B44

description: This work is devoted to the nonexistence of global-in-time energy solutions of nonlinear wave equation of derivative type with weak time-dependent damping in the scattering and scale invariant range. By introducing some multipliers to absorb the damping term, we succeed in establishing the same upper bound of the lifespan for the scattering damping as the non-damped case, which is a part of so-called Glassey conjecture on nonlinear wave equations. We also study an upper bound of the lifespan for the scale invariant damping with the same method.
description: 13 pages. In the second version, the trivial mistake in the statement of theorems is modified and the regularity in the definition of the solution is corrected
Determinism in the one-way model
Creators: name: Danos, Vincent
name: Kashefi, Elham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a flow condition on open graph states (graph states with inputs and outputs) which guarantees globally deterministic behavior of a class of measurement patterns defined over them. Dependent Pauli corrections are derived for all such patterns, which equalize all computation branches, and only depend on the underlying entanglement graph and its choice of inputs and outputs. The class of patterns having flow is stable under composition and tensorization, and has unitary embeddings as realizations. The restricted class of patterns having both flow and reverse flow, supports an operation of adjunction, and has all and only unitaries as realizations.
description: 8 figures, keywords: measurement based quantum computing, deterministic computing; Published version, including a new section on circuit decomposition
Additional file 4: of Treemmer: a tool to reduce large phylogenetic datasets with minimal loss of diversity
Creators: name: Menardo, Fabrizio
name: ChloĂŠ Loiseau
name: Brites, Daniela
name: Coscolla, Mireia
name: Gygli, Sebastian
name: Rutaihwa, Liliana
name: Trauner, Andrej
name: Beisel, Christian
name: Borrell, Sonia
name: Gagneux, Sebastien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Root-to-tip regression for the complete influenza dataset (2063 leaves, black dots and black regression line, in gray the 99% confidence interval) and four reduced trees (orange: 99% or RTL , red: 90% of RTL, green: 75% of RTL, blue: 50% of RTL. All trees were re-rooted with the best-fit method implemented in TempEst. (PDF 12 kb)
title: Reconciling the knowledge of scholars & practitioners: An extended case analysis of the role of theory in student affairs
Creators: name: Kimball, Ezekiel
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Higher Education

description: For published version of this article, please visit: Kimball, E. (2016). Reconciling the knowledge of scholars & practitioners: An extended case analysis of the role of theory in student affairs. Critical Questions in Education, 7(3), 287-305. Retrieved from https://academyedstudies.files.wordpress.com/2016/09/kimballfinal1.pdf
description: This paper utilizes a critical post-pragmatist epistemological lens in tandem with an extended case analysis to explore how student affairs professionals process truth claims related to student experience. Findings from the study, which include the limited usage of formal theory and the iterative reconstruction of informal theory, are used to demonstrate the utility of critical, theory-engaged methodology in educational research. Implications for future research and methodological decision-making are offered.
High energy gamma-ray emission from the starburst nucleus of NGC 253
Creators: name: Domingo-Santamaria, Eva
name: Torres, Diego F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high density medium that characterizes the central regions of starburst galaxies and its power to accelerate particles up to relativistic energies make these objects good candidates as $γ$-rays sources. In this paper, a self-consistent model of the multifrequency emission of the starburst galaxy NGC 253, from radio to gamma-rays, is presented. The model is in agreement with all current measurements and provides predictions for the high energy behavior of the NGC 253 central region. Prospects for observations with the HESS array and GLAST satellite are especially discussed.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures. To appear in A&A. Modelling parameters and results are unchanged from the previous version but we enhance here the detail with which they are described. 3 new figures and 1 new section have been added, including a figure showing the consistency of the model with the recently reported HESS observations (astro-ph/0507370) of NGC 253
Nutrient Sensing by the MondoA Transcription Factor: A Role for Mitochondrial ATP
Creators: name: Wilde, Blake Robert
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Molecular biology
Cellular biology

description: The MondoA/TXNIP axis controls glucose homeostasis. The transcription factor MondoA senses glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) and responds by driving expression of thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP), a negative regulator of glucose uptake. The transcriptional activity of MondoA requires oxidative phosphorylation, yet the mechanism is unknown. We studied nutrient sensing by MondoA in the context of acidosis treatment and protein synthesis inhibition, both of which drive MondoA transcriptional activity and TXNIP expression. Both acidosis and protein synthesis inhibition converge on increased synthesis of mitochondrial-ATP (mtATP). Intracellular acidification leads to mitochondrial hyperpolarization and mtATP production through the ATP synthase. Protein synthesis inhibitors also drive mtATP production, likely through increased TCA cycle flux. As mtATP is exported from the mitochondria, it is consumed by mitochondria-bound hexokinase in a reaction that produces G6P. The localized production of G6P drives MondoA transcriptional activity. Thus, by simultaneously sensing glucose and mtATP via production of G6P, MondoA acts as a coincidence detector of the cells primary energy sources. We further show that MondoA drives an adaptive transcriptional response to intracellular acidification and protein synthesis inhibition, of which increased TXNIP is a predominant feature. By characterizing the transcriptional consequences of MondoA and TXNIP loss, we show that TXNIP supports MondoA-dependent transcription. Because TXNIP loss causes a shift away from oxidative metabolism toward aerobic glycolysis, we propose that loss of TXNIP leads to decreased mtATP production, thus restricting MondoA transcriptional activity. Finally, MondoA loss sensitizes cells to Myc-driven cell death. Together these findings further our knowledge of 1) metabolic rewiring during acidosis treatment and protein synthesis inhibition, 2) mtATP and glucose sensing by MondoA, and 3) the biological impacts of MondoA transcriptional activity. Thus, we propose that the MondoA/TXNIP axis is a fundamental attribute of central carbon metabolism and homeostasis.
title: ADCO, Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00147
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00147, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cinquième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1664), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 28 (G 132), 258 folios, f. 00147, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Additional file 3: of Focal dose escalation for prostate cancer using 68Ga-HBED-CC PSMA PET/CT and MRI: a planning study based on histology reference
Creators: name: Constantinos Zamboglou
name: Thomann, Benedikt
name: Koubar, Khodor
name: Bronsert, Peter
name: Krauss, Tobias
name: Rischke, Hans
name: Sachpazidis, Ilias
name: Drendel, Vanessa
name: Nasr Salman
name: Reichel, Kathrin
name: Jilg, Cordula
name: Werner, Martin
name: Meyer, Philipp
name: Bock, Michael
name: Baltas, Dimos
name: Grosu, Anca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: A. Additional information on TCP calculation / B. Additional information on NTCP calculation. (PDF 278Â kb)
An XMM-Newton Study of the Coronae of $σ^2$ Coronae Borealis
Creators: name: Suh, J. A.
name: Audard, M.
name: Guedel, M.
name: Paerels, F. B. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We present results of XMM-Newton observations of the RS CVn binary $σ^2$ Coronae Borealis. The RGS and EPIC MOS2 spectra were simultaneously fitted with collisional ionization equilibrium plasma models to determine coronal abundances of various elements. Contrary to the solar first ionization potential (FIP) effect in which elements with a low FIP are overabundant in the corona compared to the solar photosphere, and contrary to the ``inverse'' FIP effect observed in several active RS CVn binaries, coronal abundance ratios in $σ^2$ CrB show a complex pattern as supported by similar findings in the Chandra HETGS analysis of $σ^2$ CrB with a different methodology (Osten et al. 2003). Low-FIP elements ($<10$ eV) have their abundance ratios relative to Fe consistent with the solar photospheric ratios, whereas high-FIP elements have their abundance ratios increase with increasing FIP. We find that the coronal Fe abundance is consistent with the stellar photospheric value, indicating that there is no metal depletion in $σ^2$ CrB. However, we obtain a higher Fe absolute abundance than in Osten et al. (2003). Except for Ar and S, our absolute abundances are about 1.5 times larger than those reported by Osten et al. (2003). However, a comparison of their model with our XMM-Newton data (and vice versa) shows that both models work adequately in general. We find, therefore, no preference for one methodology over the other to derive coronal abundances. Despite the systematic discrepancy in absolute abundances, our abundance ratios are very close to those obtained by Osten et al. (2003). Finally, we confirm the measurement of a low density in \ion{O}{7} ($< 4 \times 10^{10}$ cm$^{-3}$), but could not confirm the higher densities measured in spectral lines formed at higher temperatures.
description: To appear in Astrophysical Journal (ApJ 10 September 2005, v630 2 issue)
PDF and DOC versions of LEXTALE_CH
Creators: name: Chang, Charles B.
name: I Lei Chan
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2018
Subjects: Chinese
Mandarin Chinese
Simplified Chinese
individual differences
linguistics
proficiency testing
second language acquisition
self-report
testing
vocabulary

description: PDF and DOC versions of LEXTALE_CH (formatted for paper administration of the test). The test is provided in two versions, with instructions in either English or (Simplified) Chinese; the answer key to both is provided in English. An additional document shows the item labels (numeric indices in the image filenames, i.e. 'XYZ' in '...itemXYZ.png') of the items in the test. Details regarding the development and validation of the test are reported in Chan and Chang (2018, "LEXTALE_CH: A quick, character-based proficiency test for Mandarin Chinese", Proceedings of BUCLD 42).
Description of Charged Particle Pseudorapidity Distributions in Pb+Pb Collisions with Tsallis Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Gao, Y.
name: Zheng, H.
name: Zhu, L. L.
name: Bonasera, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The centrality dependence of pseudorapidity distributions for charged particles produced in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=130$ GeV and 200 GeV at RHIC, and in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV at LHC are investigated in the fireball model, assuming that the rapidity axis is populated with fireballs following one distribution function. We assume that the particles in the fireball fulfill the Tsallis distribution. The theoretical results are compared with the experimental measurements and a good agreement is found. Using these results, the pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles produced in Pb+Pb central collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV and 10 TeV are predicted.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2: of Educational interventions to improve peopleâ s understanding of key concepts in assessing the effects of health interventions: a systematic review
Creators: name: Cusack, Leila
name: Mar, Chris Del
name: Chalmers, Iain
name: Gibson, Elizabeth
name: Hoffmann, Tammy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Results for primary outcomes from included studies (all study designs; randomised trials presented first). (DOCX 60Â kb)
Ocular Injury Following Primary Blast Exposure
Creators: name: Shedd, Daniel Francois
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ophthalmology
subject: Mechanical engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Biomechanics

description: Blast exposure is a growing cause of injury for military personnel, and is the leading cause of ocular injuries in service members. In three recent military conflicts, Operation Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan), Operation Iraqi Freedom (Iraq), and Operation New Dawn (Iraq), 13% of all casualties had visual system injury. In some cases, ocular damage does not present immediately after blast, but is diagnosed weeks or months after the exposure(s). The mechanisms and outcomes of ocular blast exposure have not been well investigated, with only a few studies performing computational, in vivo, or in vitro experiments in the field. This project aimed to fill a gap in literature by studying the closed globe injury progression from primary blast exposure. Specifically, the goal of this research was to understand long-term closed globe ocular sequelae subsequent to primary blast exposure, and to identify potential physical injury mechanisms involved in blast exposure. To achieve this goal, a shock tube capable of reproducing ocular blast trauma in a rat was created. Computational and experimental studies characterized the shock tube to replicate an open-field Friedlander waveform. The shock tube was used to expose rats to a realistic primary blast insult with peak overpressure 228.49 ± 28.49 kPa and duration 7.06 ± 0.64 ms. Contrast sensitivity testing revealed deficits in visual function that began one day after blast and did not resolve over eight subsequent weeks. Optical coherence tomography imaging of the cornea and retina revealed corneal inflammation that presented as delayed swelling (between two to six weeks after blast) and eventual scarring. Retinal thickness changes were not detected. Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured at high speed in a subset of the blast-exposed animals to translate external forces to intraocular load conditions, and was found to correlate strongly with the external tube pressure. A parametric finite element model of the rodent eye was developed to simulate the experimental ocular blast exposure and validated against experimentally measured IOP. The intraocular pressure was most significantly linked to the blast overpressure, globe size, and lens size. A scaling equation was developed to predict IOP as a function of these variables, and to allow equivalent comparison between the various experimental models and human blast exposure levels. The benefits of this work are two-fold. Identification of the injuries and injury mechanisms from blast will improve the design and effectiveness of wartime ocular protective devices. The unique two-week time delay of corneal swelling suggests a possible treatment window to mitigate corneal swelling and scarring after blast exposure, and potentially improve long-term visual outcomes.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0031
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0031, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0031, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261