cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Open cluster dissolution rate and the initial cluster mass function in the solar neighbourhood. Modelling the age and mass distributions of clusters observed by Gaia
Creators: name: Almeida, Duarte
name: Moitinho, André
name: Moreira, Sandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The dissolution rate of open clusters (OCs) and integration of their stars into the Milky Way's field population has been previously explored using their age distribution. With the advent of the Gaia mission, we have an exceptional opportunity to revisit and enhance these studies with ages and masses from high quality data. Aims. To build a comprehensive Gaia-based OC mass catalogue which, combined with the age distribution, allows a deeper investigation of the disruption experienced by OCs within the solar neighbourhood. Methods. Masses were determined by comparing luminosity distributions to theoretical luminosity functions. The limiting and core radii of the clusters were obtained by fitting the King function to their observed density profiles. We examined the disruption process through simulations of the build-up and mass evolution of a population of OCs which were compared to the observed mass and age distributions. Results. Our analysis yielded an OC mass distribution with a peak at $log(M)$ = 2.7 dex ($\sim 500 M_{\odot}$), as well as radii for 1724 OCs. Our simulations showed that using a power-law Initial Cluster Mass Function (ICMF) no parameters were able to reproduce the observed mass distribution. Moreover, we find that a skew log-normal ICMF provides a good match to the observations and that the disruption time of a $10^4 M{_\odot}$ OC is $t_4^{tot} = 2.9 \pm 0.4$ Gyr. Conclusions. Our results indicate that the OC disruption time $t_4^{tot}$ is about twice longer than previous estimates based solely on OC age distributions. We find that the shape of the ICMF for bound OCs differs from that of embedded clusters, which could imply a low typical star formation efficiency of $\leq 20\%$ in OCs. Our results also suggest a lower limit of $\sim 60 M{_\odot}$ for bound OCs in the solar neighbourhood.
description: This paper has been accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics (A&A) on 12/12/2024
Handleyomys chapmani
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
name: Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Handleyomys
Handleyomys chapmani

description: 412.
Chapman’s Rice Rat
“Handleyomys” chapmani
French: Oryzomys de Chapman / German: Chapman-Reisratte / Spanish: Rata arrocera de Chapman
Other common names: Chapman's Oryzomys
Taxonomy. Oryzomys chapmani Thomas, 1898, Jalapa, 4400 ft (= 1341 m), Veracruz, Mexico.
Treatment of chapmani here follows A. L. Almendra and colleagues in 2014. Monotypic.
Distribution. Sierra Madre Oriental and Oaxacan highlands, Mexico.
Descriptive notes. Head-body 80-151 mm, tail 94-114 mm, ear 15-19 mm, hindfoot 25-29 mm; weight 20-44 g.
Chapman’s Rice Rat is medium-sized species of “ Handleyomys,” characterized by darker dorsum, varying from brown to brown mixed with black; ears are blackish and moderately small; and tail is unicolored.
Habitat. Cloud forest and grassy areas inside forests of pine-oak at elevations of 1550-2500 m.
Food and Feeding. No information.
Breeding. No information.
Activity patterns. Chapman’s Rice Rat is nocturnal and terrestrial.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Lust.
Bibliography. Almendra et al. (2014), Castro-Arellano & Vazquez (2008), Romo (2014), Villalba (2015).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr, 2017, Cricetidae, pp. 204-535 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 426, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6707142
Mirandea andradenia T. F. Daniel
Creators: name: Daniel, Thomas F.
name: García-Morales, Leccinum J.
name: Mora-Olivo, Arturo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Mirandea
Mirandea andradenia

description: Mirandea andradenia T.F. Daniel
PHENOLOGY.— Flowering: August–October; fruiting: August–September.
DISTRIBUTION.— Mexico (Tamps.).
HABITAT.— Thornscrub, on limestone.
ELEVATION.— 700–1500 meters.
NOTES.— Daniel (1986a) provided a description of this rare species (Fig. 3E), which is endemic to Tamaulipas. Phylogenetic relationships among species of Mirandea (Kiel and McDade 2014), suggest that the genus is not monophyletic as currently delimited. With an EOO of 179 km 2 and an AOO of 16 km 2 this species could potentially be assessed as endangered (EN) if threats and their impacts were to be identified (IUCN 2019).
REPRESENTATIVE SPECIMENS.— Along Hwy. 101, 3.3 mi NNE of Jaumave, ca. 0.5 mi NNE of Tropic of Cancer, [23.456556°, -99.361313°], T. Daniel & M. Baker 3693 (holotype: NY!; isotypes: ASU!, CAS!, ENCB!, MEXU!, MICH!, MO!, OSH!, UC!, US!); Mpio. Jaumave, Río Chihue cerca del puente N de San Antonio, [23.588639°, -99.334905°], L. García-Morales s.n. (ITCV); along Fed. Rte. 101, 4.7 mi N of Jaumave, [23.474865°, -99.354411°], N. Harriman 11586 (US); Mpio. Jaumave, Magdaleno Aguilar, 7 km N de Magdaleno Águilar (Santiaguillo), [23.511700°, -99.585971°], F. Medrano 9855 (MEXU).
description: Published as part of Daniel, Thomas F., García-Morales, Leccinum J. & Mora-Olivo, Arturo, 2021, Taxonomic and Photographic Guide to the Acanthaceae of Tamaulipas, Mexico, pp. 185-228 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 67 (6) on page 212, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11513051
Trivellona lochi Fehse and Grego 2008
Creators: name: Darragh, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Triviidae
Trivellona
Trivellona lochi

description: Trivellona lochi Fehse and Grego, 2008
Trivellona lochi Fehse and Grego, 2008: 209, Figs 4A–L, 5D.
Distribution. Otway Basin: Muddy Creek Formation (type). Age: middle Miocene.
description: Published as part of Darragh, Thomas A., 2024, A checklist of Australian marine Cenozoic Mollusca, pp. 37-206 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 83 on page 72, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.02, http://zenodo.org/record/14704472
Mirandea grisea Rzedowski
Creators: name: Daniel, Thomas F.
name: García-Morales, Leccinum J.
name: Mora-Olivo, Arturo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Mirandea
Mirandea grisea

description: Mirandea grisea Rzedowski
PHENOLOGY.— Flowering: July–November; fruiting: July–September.
DISTRIBUTION.— Mexico (Coah., S.L.P., Tamps.).
HABITAT.— Desertscrub.
ELEVATION.— 1040–1600 meters.
NOTES.— Daniel (1982) provided a description of this Chihuahuan Desert species (Fig. 3F), which is rare in Tamaulipas.
REPRESENTATIVE SPECIMENS.— 25 km S de Tula, P. Hiriart & F. Medrano 165 (CAS, MEXU); Mpio. Tula, 20 km S de Tula, F. Medrano et al. 8213 (MEXU).
description: Published as part of Daniel, Thomas F., García-Morales, Leccinum J. & Mora-Olivo, Arturo, 2021, Taxonomic and Photographic Guide to the Acanthaceae of Tamaulipas, Mexico, pp. 185-228 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 67 (6) on page 212, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11513051
Lanonia nuichuaensis Henderson & Nguy
Creators: name: Henderson, Andrew
name: D ựng, Nguy ễn Qu ốc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Arecales
Arecaceae
Lanonia
Lanonia nuichuaensis

description: 16. Lanonia nuichuaensis Henderson & Nguy ễn Quốc Dựng sp. nov. Type:— VIETNAM. Ninh Thuan province, Ninh Hai district, Nui Chua National Park, 11.80N 109.16E, ca. 800 m, 26 October 2009, A. Henderson, Bui Van Than, Nguyen Quoc Dat, & A Ruc Cui 3643 (holotype HN!, isotype NY!). Fig. 16.
Stems 2.0(1.0–3.0) m long, 3.8(3.5–4.0) cm diameter, solitary or clustered. Leaves number not recorded; ligules 9.5(5.0–14.0) cm long, soon disintegrating into fibers; sheaths and proximalmost part of petioles with scattered, brown scales; petioles 100.0 cm long, 0.6 cm wide at the apex; petiole thorns usually poorly developed, brown or black, more or less regularly arranged on proximalmost part of petiole; hastulas raised, triangular, infolded; leaf blades 68.0(60.0– 76.0) cm wide; costas 12.0 cm long, narrow, with a pulvinus at the apex abaxially, with the numerous segments free to the base except the middle pair joined at their bases; segments 14(13–14) per leaf, not mottled, with minute, reddish-brown scales abaxially, with (on dried specimens) straight margins; middle segments 42.0 cm long, 9.8 cm wide at the apex; apices of middle segments with adaxial splits not much deeper than abaxial ones. Inflorescences 105.0(100.0–110.0) cm long; prophylls and peduncles length not recorded; rachis bracts flattened, splitting apically and laterally, almost woody and scarcely tomentose; rachillae not filiform nor thick and ribbed, sparsely to moderately covered with short, mostly simple, brownish hairs; staminate inflorescences not recorded; pistillate rachises absent; pistillate partial inflorescences 1, branched to 3 orders; pistillate rachillae on proximalmost partial inflorescence 12, 13.5 cm long, 1.2 mm diameter; pistillate flowers length not recorded, with short styles; fruits not recorded; seeds not recorded.
Distribution and habitat:—Southern Vietnam in Ninh Thuan province in Nui Chua National Park in forest on steep, rocky slopes at 775(650-850) m elevation (Fig. 17).
Taxonomic notes:— Four specimens formerly included in L. poilanei (see notes under that species) differ from others by their infolded (versus rounded) hastulas and are here recognized as a separate species, L. nuichuaensis. Quantitatively the two species are rather similar.
One sterile specimen (Regalado 4496) from Nui Chua appears to have long, papery ligules and leaves with few segments with the middle pair wider than the others. On the label, fruits are reported to be white. This specimen remains unidentified.
description: Published as part of Henderson, Andrew & D ựng, Nguy ễn Qu ốc, 2022, A revision of Lanonia (Arecaceae, Coryphoideae, Livistoninae), pp. 209-245 in Phytotaxa 532 (3) on pages 236-238, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.532.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5964614
LangFair: A Python Package for Assessing Bias and Fairness in Large Language Model Use Cases
Creators: name: Bouchard, Dylan
name: Chauhan, Mohit Singh
name: Skarbrevik, David
name: Bajaj, Viren
name: Ahmad, Zeya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been observed to exhibit bias in numerous ways, potentially creating or worsening outcomes for specific groups identified by protected attributes such as sex, race, sexual orientation, or age. To help address this gap, we introduce LangFair, an open-source Python package that aims to equip LLM practitioners with the tools to evaluate bias and fairness risks relevant to their specific use cases. The package offers functionality to easily generate evaluation datasets, comprised of LLM responses to use-case-specific prompts, and subsequently calculate applicable metrics for the practitioner's use case. To guide in metric selection, LangFair offers an actionable decision framework.
description: Journal of Open Source Software; LangFair repository: https://github.com/cvs-health/langfair
Handleyomys melanotis
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
name: Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Handleyomys
Handleyomys melanotis

description: 413.
Black-eared Rice Rat
“Handleyomys™ melanotis
French: Oryzomys a oreilles noires / German: Schwarzohr-Reisratte / Spanish: Rata arrocera de orejas negraa
Other common names: Black-eared Oryzomys
Taxonomy. Oryzomys melanotis Thomas, 1893, Mineral San Sebastian, Jalisco, Mexico.
This species is monotypic.
Distribution. W Mexico, from S Sinaloa to SW Oaxaca.
Descriptive notes. Head—body 87-118 mm, tail 99-135 mm, ear 16-19 mm, hindfoot 24-28 mm; weight 25 g. The Black-eared Rice Rat is a moderately small species of “ Handleyomys,” with yellowish brown dorsum and white venter washed with gray; ear tips are light yellow; and tail is bicolored.
Habitat. Deciduous and evergreen tropical forests from sea level to elevations of c.2000 m.
Food and Feeding. No information.
Breeding. No information.
Activity patterns. The Black-eared Rice Rat is nocturnal and terrestrial.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List.
Bibliography. Alvarez-Castafieda, Castro-Arellano, Lacher & Vazquez (2016b), Engstrom (1984), Goldman (1918a), Téllez & Medellin (2014).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr, 2017, Cricetidae, pp. 204-535 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 426, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6707142
title: Exploring Network Topologies from Routing Optimization Problems
Creators: name: Leite De Souza, Maria Daniela
Publisher: name: Universität Tübingen
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 004
subject: 510
subject: 530

description: While routing optimization problems are relevant in various domains, solving them computationally is often challenging. This thesis explores Optimal Transport (OT) principles to solving routing optimization problems, focusing on a biologically-inspired dynamical formulation. We first explore how to translate the solutions of a dynamical system of equations into meaningful network topologies, while preserving the important optimality properties of these solutions. Our graph extraction method provides a valuable tool to help practitioners bridging the gap between the abstract mathematical principles of OT and the more interpretable language of network theory. In addition to addressing the graph extraction problem, we explore how to find community structures inspired by the problem of measuring the OT Wasserstein distance, combined with the notion of geometric curvature in a graph. The proposed approach allows for tuning between different transportation regimes, while controlling the information shared between nodes' neighborhoods. We evaluated our algorithm's performance with various synthetic and real networks, achieving comparable or superior results to other OT-based methods on synthetic data, while identifying communities that more accurately represent node metadata in real data. Last, we study how our graph extraction method can be extended to designing and optimizing urban transportation networks. We use only a limited number of origins and destination points to generate network structures directly from a continuous space, representing the initial stage of development of a transportation infrastructure. By tuning one parameter, we show how our method can simulate a range of different subway, tram and train networks that can be further used to suggest possible improvements in terms of relevant transportation properties. In summary, this thesis investigates various applications of optimal transport principles for solving routing optimization problems. We provide a tool to explore networks that are solutions from a mathematical formulation of optimal transport theory, showing how it can be explored to design more efficient urban transportation networks, and including a measure of graph similarity which is then applied to a geometric-based community detection method.
Conditions for radiative zones in the molecular hydrogen envelope of Jupiter and Saturn: The role of alkali metals
Creators: name: Siebenaler, Louis
name: Miguel, Yamila
name: de Regt, Sam
name: Guillot, Tristan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interior models of gas giants in the Solar System traditionally assume a fully convective molecular hydrogen envelope. However, recent observations from the Juno mission suggest a possible depletion of alkali metals in Jupiter's molecular hydrogen envelope, indicating that a stable radiative layer could exist at the kilobar level. Recent studies propose that deep stable layers help reconcile various Jupiter observations, including its atmospheric water and CO abundances and the depth of its zonal winds. However, opacity tables used to infer stable layers are often outdated and incomplete, leaving the precise molecular hydrogen envelope composition required for a deep radiative zone uncertain. In this paper, we determine atmospheric compositions that can lead to the formation of a radiative zone at the kilobar level in Jupiter and Saturn today. We computed radiative opacity tables covering pressures up to $10^5$ bar, including the most abundant molecules present in the gas giants of the Solar System, as well as contributions from free electrons, metal hydrides, oxides, and atomic species, using the most up-to-date line lists published in the literature. These tables were used to calculate Rosseland-mean opacities for the molecular hydrogen envelopes of Jupiter and Saturn, which were then compared to the critical mean opacity required to maintain convection. We find that the presence of a radiative zone is controlled by the existence of K, Na, and NaH in the atmosphere of Jupiter and Saturn. For Jupiter, the elemental abundance of K and Na must be less than $\sim 10^{-3}$ times solar to form a radiative zone. In contrast, for Saturn, the required abundance for K and Na is below $\sim 10^{-4}$ times solar.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 14 pages, 10 figures
The effects of a lipid‐based nutrient supplement and antiretroviral therapy in a randomized controlled trial on iron, copper, and zinc in milk from HIV‐infected Malawian mothers and associations with maternal and infant biomarkers
Creators: name: Allen, Lindsay H.
name: Hampel, Daniela
name: Adair, Linda S.
name: Shahab‐Ferdows, Setareh
name: Gertz, Erik
name: Jamieson, Denise J.
name: Flax, Valerie L.
name: Tegha, Gerald
name: Kamwendo, Debbie
name: van der Horst, Charles M.
name: Chasela, Charles S.
name: Bentley, Margaret E.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2017

description:
We evaluated effects of antiretroviral (ARV) therapy and lipid-based nutrient supplements (LNSs) on iron, copper, and zinc in milk of exclusively breastfeeding HIV-infected Malawian mothers and their correlations with maternal and infant biomarkers. Human milk and blood at 2, 6, and 24 weeks post-partum and blood during pregnancy (≤30 weeks gestation) were collected from 535 mothers/infant-pairs in the Breastfeeding, Antiretrovirals, and Nutrition study. The participants received ARV, LNS, ARV and LNS, or no intervention from 0 to 28 weeks post-partum. ARVs negatively affected copper and zinc milk concentrations, but only at 2 weeks, whereas LNS had no effect. Among all treatment groups, approximately 80-90% of copper and zinc and <50% of iron concentrations met the current adequate intake for infants at 2 weeks and only 1-19% at 24 weeks. Pregnancy haemoglobin was negatively correlated with milk iron at 2 and 6 weeks (r = -.18, p < .02 for both). The associations of the milk minerals with each other were the strongest correlations observed (r = .11-.47, p < .05 for all); none were found with infant biomarkers. At 2 weeks, moderately anaemic women produced milk higher in iron when ferritin was higher or TfR lower. At 6 weeks, higher maternal α-1-acid glycoprotein and C-reactive protein were associated with higher milk minerals in mildly anaemic women. Infant TfR was lower when milk mineral concentrations were higher at 6 weeks and when mothers were moderately anaemic during pregnancy. ARV affects copper and zinc milk concentrations in early lactation, and maternal haemoglobin during pregnancy and lactation could influence the association between milk minerals and maternal and infant iron status and biomarkers of inflammation.
Paleographical analysis of letter N
Creators: name: Marichal, Robert
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015

description: vue 16
description: Morphological study on the letter N: collection of samples from inscriptions and papyri, and analysis of paleographical aspects.
description: Source: 4MAR_2_1.3.2-4
description: created: n. d.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ МЕНЕДЖЕРОВ В СФЕРЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: Ахмедова, Нигина
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В статье рассматриваются педагогические аспекты формирования управленческой культуры в процессе профессиональной подготовки будущих менеджеров в высшей школе. В статье анализируются мнения экспертов, проводивших исследования в этой области. Критически пересмотрены определения менеджмента.
Vema bacescui Menzies 1968
Creators: name: Schwabe, Enrico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Monoplacophora
Tryblidiida
Neopilinidae
Vema
Vema bacescui

description: Vema bacescui (Menzies, 1968)
Neopilina (Vema) bacescui Menzies 1968: 2, figs 1a, 2A–C, 3.
The holotype of this rather large species (28 mm) was collected in the southeastern Pacific, Milne Edwards Deep of the Peru­Chile Trench (08°44'S, 80°45'W), at a depth of 5986–6134 m.
description: Published as part of Schwabe, Enrico, 2008, A summary of reports of abyssal and hadal Monoplacophora and Polyplacophora (Mollusca) *, pp. 205-222 in Zootaxa 1866 on page 209, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.183815
Pseuderanthemum praecox Leonard
Creators: name: Daniel, Thomas F.
name: García-Morales, Leccinum J.
name: Mora-Olivo, Arturo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Pseuderanthemum
Pseuderanthemum praecox

description: Pseuderanthemum praecox (Benth.) Leonard
PHENOLOGY.— Flowering: April; fruiting: unknown.
DISTRIBUTION.— Mexico (Ags., Chis., D.F., Dur., Gto., Gro., Hdo., Jal., Méx., Mich., Mor., Nay., N.L., Oax., Pue., Qro., S.L.P., Sin., Son., Tamps., Zac.)
HABITAT.— Unknown.
ELEVATION.— 1500 meters.
NOTES.— Daniel (1995) and Daniel and Acosta C. (2003) provided descriptions of this species (Fig 3H). Although apparently known by a single collection from Tamaulipas, plants were noted to be ʺWidespread but scattering on tops of mts.” In other parts of its geographic range (e.g., Sonora, Daniel 2004), plants produce chasmogamous flowers after most or all leaves have fallen, followed by leafy stems with cleistogamous flowers. A group of species and names that includes P. praecox, P. hispidulum (Nees) Radlk., P. axillare Leonard, and P. biceps Lindau has not been completely sorted out (cf. Daniel and Acosta C. 2003); some of these appear to be represent growth forms of a widespread P. praecox.
REPRESENTATIVE SPECIMENS.— Santa Rita Ranch, R. Runyon 1053 (TEX, US).
description: Published as part of Daniel, Thomas F., García-Morales, Leccinum J. & Mora-Olivo, Arturo, 2021, Taxonomic and Photographic Guide to the Acanthaceae of Tamaulipas, Mexico, pp. 185-228 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 67 (6) on page 213, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11513051
Co-trimoxazole Prophylaxis, Asymptomatic Malaria Parasitemia, and Infectious Morbidity in Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Exposed, Uninfected Infants in Malawi: The BAN Study
Creators: name: Kourtis, Athena P.
name: Adair, Linda
name: van der Horst, Charles
name: Jamieson, Denise J.
name: Kayira, Dumbani
name: Hudgens, Michael G.
name: Chasela, Charles S.
name: Davis, Nicole L.
name: Wiener, Jeffrey
name: Juliano, Jonathan J.
name: Breastfeeding, Antiretrovirals and Nutrition (BAN) Study Team
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2017

description:
Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-exposed infants are disproportionately at risk of morbidity and mortality compared with their HIV-unexposed counterparts. The role of co-trimoxazole preventive therapy (CPT) in reducing leading causes of infectious morbidity is unclear. Methods: We used data from the Breastfeeding, Antiretrovirals and Nutrition (BAN) clinical trial (conducted 2004-2010, Malawi) to assess the association of (1) CPT and (2) asymptomatic malaria parasitemia with respiratory and diarrheal morbidity in infants. In June 2006, all HIV-exposed infants in BAN began receiving CPT (240 mg) from 6 to 36 weeks of age, or until weaning occurred and HIV infection was ruled out. All HIV-exposed, uninfected infants (HEIs) at 8 weeks of age (n = 1984) were included when CPT was the exposure. A subset of HEIs (n = 471) were tested for malarial parasitemia using dried blood spots from 12, 24, and 36 weeks of age. Cox proportional hazards models for recurrent gap-time data were used to examine the association of time-varying exposures on morbidity. Results: CPT was associated with a 36% reduction in respiratory morbidity (hazard ratio [HR], 0.64 [95% confidence interval {CI}, .60-.69]) and a 41% reduction in diarrheal morbidity (HR, 0.59 [95% CI, .54-.65]). Having asymptomatic malaria parasitemia was associated with a 40% increase in respiratory morbidity (HR, 1.40 [95% CI, 1.13-1.74]) and a 50% increase in diarrheal morbidity (HR, 1.50 [95% CI, 1.09-2.06]), after adjusting for CPT. Conclusions: CPT may have an important role to play in reducing the leading global causes of morbidity and mortality in the growing population of HEIs in malaria-endemic resource-limited settings.
Die Zukunft aktiver Orden mit monastischer Grundlage unter besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer kontemplativen Berufung
Creators: name: Walgrave, Valentin
Publisher: name: Ordenskorrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Ordenskorrespondenz, Bd. 7 (1966): Ordenskorrespondenz: Zeitschrift für Fragen des Ordenslebens, Band 7
Trivellona kendricki Fehse and Grego 2008
Creators: name: Darragh, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Triviidae
Trivellona
Trivellona kendricki

description: Trivellona kendricki Fehse and Grego, 2008
Trivellona kendricki Fehse and Grego, 2008: 212, Figs 3A–L, 5C.
Distribution. Otway Basin: Muddy Creek Formation (type). Age: middle Miocene.
description: Published as part of Darragh, Thomas A., 2024, A checklist of Australian marine Cenozoic Mollusca, pp. 37-206 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 83 on page 72, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.02, http://zenodo.org/record/14704472
Ferreiraella bartlettae Ferreira 1986
Creators: name: Schwabe, Enrico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Polyplacophora
Lepidopleurida
Abyssochitonidae
Ferreiraella
Ferreiraella bartlettae

description: Ferreiraella bartlettae (Ferreira, 1986)
Lepidopleurus bartletti Ferreira 1986: 99, figs 1–6.
Besides the type locality “ Netherlands Antilles, Venezuela Basin, roughly 150 miles North East of Bonaire (13°45'N, 67°45'W), 5046 m ” where two specimens were collected, the author originally reported three specimens from the Caribbean Sea, Venezuela Basin (15°08'N, 69°12'W), 3867–4009 m depth and a single specimen from (13°30'N, 64°45'W), 3516–3550 m depth.
description: Published as part of Schwabe, Enrico, 2008, A summary of reports of abyssal and hadal Monoplacophora and Polyplacophora (Mollusca) *, pp. 205-222 in Zootaxa 1866 on page 212, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.183815
Esperanta Kurso : per esperanto, por esperanto, por labora klaso (p. 24)
Creators: name: Péraire, Lucien
name: CNRS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Sesa leciono
Die Seelsorgskonzeption des II. Vatikanischen Konzils: Die diözesan-regionale Struktur
Creators: name: Bertsch, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Ordenskorrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Ordenskorrespondenz, Bd. 7 (1966): Ordenskorrespondenz: Zeitschrift für Fragen des Ordenslebens, Band 7
Handleyomys guerrerensis
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
name: Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Handleyomys

description: 414.
Guerrero Rice Rat
“Handleyomys™ guerrerensis
French: Oryzomys du Guerrero / German: Guerrero-Reisratte / Spanish: Rata arrocera de Guerrero
Taxonomy. Oryzomys guerrerensis Goldman, 1915, Omilteme, 8000 ft (= 2438 m), Guerrero, Mexico.
Following the molecular study of A. L. Almendra and colleagues in 2014, guerrerensis 1s resurrected as a full species here; it had been largely subsumed under chapmani. Monotypic.
Distribution. Sierra Madre del Sur, Mexico.
Descriptive notes. Head-body 105-110 mm, tail 116-118 mm, hindfoot 26-5-27 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Guerrero Rice Rat is a medium-sized species of “ Handleyomys,” with dark ocherous buff to dark ocherous tawny dorsum, purest in color on cheeks, shoulders, and sides; face, top of head, and back darkened by moderate mix of black hair; underparts are dull grayish white; outer and inner sides of ears are covered with deep glossy black hair; feet are whitish; and tail is brownish above, irregularly yellowish below to near tip, which is dusky all around.
Habitat. Cloud forests at elevations of 1000-2500 m.
Food and Feeding. No information.
Breeding. No information.
Activity patterns. The Guerrero Rice Rat is nocturnal and terrestrial.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information.
Status and Conservation. Not assessed on The IUCN Red List.
Bibliography. Aimendra et al. (2014), Goldman (1915a, 1918a), Villalba (2015).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr, 2017, Cricetidae, pp. 204-535 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on pages 426-427, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6707142
Justicia undetermined
Creators: name: Daniel, Thomas F.
name: García-Morales, Leccinum J.
name: Mora-Olivo, Arturo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Justicia
Justicia undetermined

description: Justicia sp.
PHENOLOGY.— Flowering: September–October; fruiting: September.
DISTRIBUTION.— Mexico (Tamps.); see notes below.
HABITAT.— Thornscrub.
ELEVATION.— 1700 meters.
NOTES.— This is the first documented occurrence of this species (Fig. 4H) in Tamaulipas. Its identity remains unknown at present. Plants from Tamaulipas greatly resemble a group of species from several regions of Mexico (e.g., J. lundellii Leonard [Yucatán Peninsula], J. maya T.F. Daniel [Chiapas], and J. zamudioi T.F. Daniel [Querétaro] and additional plants currently unassigned to species from other regions of the country—e.g., Hidalgo, Jalisco, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosí). All of these plants have densely bracteate and four-sided inflorescences, prominent bracts with maroon discoloration near the margin, a five-lobed calyx with ± homomorpic lobes, relatively small, whitish to yellowish corollas with pink to maroon markings on the lower lip, ± parallel anther thecae, and triaperturate pollen. They differ from one another in characters such as the distribution and type of pubescence, bract shape, calyx length, pollen apertures flanked by insulae vs. pseudocolpi, capsule length, and seed ornamentation. Like some of the unidentified plants from other regions of Mexico, Tamaulipan plants are as yet imperfectly known. The two known sites in Tamaulipas are about 20 km apart. Additional collections and studies should provide sufficient data to determine whether they can be attributed to one of the described species or if they represent a distinct species. Plants noted below are tentatively treated here as a species endemic to Tamaulipas. Whatever its ultimate status, this species is rare in the state.
REPRESENTATIVE SPECIMENS.— Mpio. Jaumave, ca. 20 km SE de Jaumave camino a 20 de Abril, 23.254742, -99.381573, L. García-Morales s.n. (ITCV); Mpio. Palmillas, 14 km SE de Palmillas, al W del Rancho El Balcón, F. Medrano et al. 9981 (MEXU).
description: Published as part of Daniel, Thomas F., García-Morales, Leccinum J. & Mora-Olivo, Arturo, 2021, Taxonomic and Photographic Guide to the Acanthaceae of Tamaulipas, Mexico, pp. 185-228 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 67 (6) on pages 210-211, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11513051
Figure 5A
Creators: name: Armbruster, Emily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310799
subject: Microbiology not elsewhere classified

description: Figure 5A raw microscopy images in ".tif" format. Images of EdH4 infection time-course in E. coli expressing wildtype HamAB (WTHamAB), HamABD431A (HamABmut) or HamAE138A,K140AB (HamAmutB) or lacking the Hachiman system (CONTROL). DNA was stained with DAPI (channel 1) and cell membranes were stained with FM4-64 (channel 2). The cells were also imaged using brightfield microscopy (channel 3). Images are titled with the strain, infection time point in minutes post infection (mpi), and which biological replicate the image belongs to. Images from the same data set were used for Figure 5B.
Studienkonferenz der Orden über ihre Seelsorge in und mit den Diözesen
Creators: name: Westemeyer, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Ordenskorrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Ordenskorrespondenz, Bd. 7 (1966): Ordenskorrespondenz: Zeitschrift für Fragen des Ordenslebens, Band 7
Ferreiraella caribbensis Sirenko 1988
Creators: name: Schwabe, Enrico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Polyplacophora
Lepidopleurida
Abyssochitonidae
Ferreiraella
Ferreiraella caribbensis

description: Ferreiraella caribbensis Sirenko, 1988
Lepidopleurus sp. A Wolff 1979: 121, 126, pl. 5, fig. C. Ferreiraella caribbensis Sirenko 1988: 1778, figs 1–2.
The large number of specimens (34) collected at the type locality for this species, Caribbean Sea, Cayman Trench (19°39'N, 76°37'W), 6740–6780 m, is noteworthy.
description: Published as part of Schwabe, Enrico, 2008, A summary of reports of abyssal and hadal Monoplacophora and Polyplacophora (Mollusca) *, pp. 205-222 in Zootaxa 1866 on page 212, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.183815
C-reactive protein response to influenza vaccination predicts cardiovascular disease risk in the Philippines
Creators: name: Borja, Judith B.
name: Lee, Nanette
name: McDade, Thomas W.
name: Aquino, Celine T.
name: Adair, Linda S.
name: Barrett, Tyler
name: Kuzawa, Christopher W.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020

description:
Inflammation is associated with increased risk for chronic degenerative diseases, as well as age-related functional declines across many systems and tissues. Current understandings of inflammation, aging, and human health are based on studies conducted almost exclusively in high-income nations that rely primarily on baseline measures of chronic inflammation. This analysis investigates the inflammatory response to vaccination as a predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) among older women in the Philippines, a lower-middle income nation with rising rates of overweight/obesity and relatively high burdens of infectious disease. Concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured at baseline and 72 h following influenza vaccination in 530 women (mean age = 55.2 years). Ankle-brachial index (ABI) - an indicator of peripheral arterial disease and broader CVD risk - was measured approximately three years later. The magnitude of CRP response to vaccination was positively associated with ABI, indicating that a larger inflammatory response predicts lower CVD risk. Baseline CRP was negatively associated with CRP response to vaccination, and was not associated with ABI independently of CRP response. These results suggest that research across ecological settings, and with more dynamic measures of inflammatory response and regulation, may yield important insights into the associations among inflammation, aging, and disease.
ParaRev: Building a dataset for Scientific Paragraph Revision annotated with revision instruction
Creators: name: Jourdan, Léane
name: Hernandez, Nicolas
name: Dufour, Richard
name: Boudin, Florian
name: Aizawa, Akiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Revision is a crucial step in scientific writing, where authors refine their work to improve clarity, structure, and academic quality. Existing approaches to automated writing assistance often focus on sentence-level revisions, which fail to capture the broader context needed for effective modification. In this paper, we explore the impact of shifting from sentence-level to paragraph-level scope for the task of scientific text revision. The paragraph level definition of the task allows for more meaningful changes, and is guided by detailed revision instructions rather than general ones. To support this task, we introduce ParaRev, the first dataset of revised scientific paragraphs with an evaluation subset manually annotated with revision instructions. Our experiments demonstrate that using detailed instructions significantly improves the quality of automated revisions compared to general approaches, no matter the model or the metric considered.
description: Accepted at the WRAICogs 1 workoshop (co-located with Coling 2025)
Ferreiraella plana Nierstrasz 1905
Creators: name: Schwabe, Enrico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Polyplacophora
Lepidopleurida
Abyssochitonidae
Ferreiraella
Ferreiraella plana

description: Ferreiraella plana (Nierstrasz, 1905)
Lepidopleurus planus Nierstrasz 1905: 9, pl. 1, fig. 6, pl. 3, figs 56–59.
The holotype was collected in Indonesia, Sulawesi Utara, west of Kepulauan Sangihe (03°27.1'N, 125°18.7'E), at 2053 m.
description: Published as part of Schwabe, Enrico, 2008, A summary of reports of abyssal and hadal Monoplacophora and Polyplacophora (Mollusca) *, pp. 205-222 in Zootaxa 1866 on page 212, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.183815
Ellatrivia torquayensis Schilder 1935
Creators: name: Darragh, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Triviidae
Ellatrivia
Ellatrivia torquayensis

description: Ellatrivia torquayensis Schilder, 1935
Ellatrivia minima torquayensis Schilder, 1935: 332, 334, fig. 9.
Ellatrivia torquayensis Schilder, 1935.— Fehse and Grego, 2010: 35, pl. 8, figs 37a–c.
Distribution. St Vincent Basin: Blanche Point Formation. Otway Basin: Browns Creek Formation, Glen Aire Clay. Port Phillip Basin: Jan Juc Formation (type). Age: late Eocene–late Oligocene.
description: Published as part of Darragh, Thomas A., 2024, A checklist of Australian marine Cenozoic Mollusca, pp. 37-206 in Memoirs of Museum Victoria 83 on page 72, DOI: 10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.02, http://zenodo.org/record/14704472
title: La Gitanilla de Madrid. Romance en que se refiere, como andando por España, vinieron á parar á Zaragoza, y en manos de la Justicia por un falso testimonio, y estando sentenciada á horca, se descubrió ser hija del Virrey, con otras particularidades. Segunda parte
Creators: name: Vicente, benavente,
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: ( 4) p. ; ill.
Notes : "Ya dije como mandó..."
Recueil factice
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), CH Fonds Degrave, Mt m 20507-2-
Pseuderanthemum alatum Lindau
Creators: name: Daniel, Thomas F.
name: García-Morales, Leccinum J.
name: Mora-Olivo, Arturo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Pseuderanthemum
Pseuderanthemum alatum

description: Pseuderanthemum alatum (Nees) Radlk. ex Lindau
PHENOLOGY.— Flowering: June–October; fruiting: July–October.
DISTRIBUTION.— Mexico (Camp., Chis., Gro., Hgo., Jal., Mich., Oax., Qro., Q.R., S.L.P., Tamps., Ver., Yuc.), Central America.
HABITAT.— Tropical deciduous forest, tropical subdeciduous forest, mesophytic montane forest, often on limestone.
ELEVATION.— 300–1450 meters.
NOTES.— Daniel (1995) and Daniel and Acosta C. (2003) provided descriptions of this species (Fig. 3G), which is sometimes cultivated for ornament, especially a form with brownish leaves.
REPRESENTATIVE SPECIMENS.— Along rd. from Gómez Farías to Rancho del Cielo, 2 mi W of Gómez Farías, T. Daniel & M. Baker 3713 (ASU, BR, CAS); Sierra de Tamaulipas, Las Yucas, ca. 40 km NNW of Aldama, R. Dressler 2031 (GH); Mpio. Gómez Farías, 4 km N of Gómez Farías toward Rancho del Cielo, P. Fryxell 3770 (F, MEXU, MICH, NY, TEX, US); ca. 6 km E of Ocampo on rd. from Mex. 85, W. Graham 1158 (MICH); Mpio. Gómez Farías, alrededor de la estación biológica Los Cedros, 23°03ʹN, 099°09ʹW, L. Hernández 3284 (MEXU-image); Galeana Canyon, L. Kenoyer & H. Crum 3475 (MICH), 3507 (A, MICH); Ocampo, L. Kenoyer & H. Crum 3564 (A, MICH); Cañón de Galeana, H. LeSueur 452 (ARIZ, F); Mante–Llera hwy. at KM 627.5 from Mexico City, F. Martinez M. & G. Borja L. F-1652 (TEX); Mpio. Gómez Farías, 6 km SE de Gómez Farías, 23°02ʹ45ʺN, 099°09ʹ15ʺW, F. Medrano et al. 4249 (MEXU-image); 55 mi S of Cd. Victoria, F. Meyer & D. Rogers 2867 (BR, MO, US); Mpio. Gómez Farías, Reserva de la Biósfera “El Cielo,” Ejido Lázaro Cárdenas II, J. Mora-López et al. 415 (UAT); Mpio. Gómez Farías, Reserva de la Biósfera El Cielo, camino de Gómez Farías al Rancho del Cielo, A. Mora-Olivo 2224 (UAT); Mpio. Gómez Farías, Los Naranjos, H. Puig 7201 (ENCB); Gómez Farías, D. Seigler et al. 14147 (MEXU-image); 10 km NW of El Progreso which is 18 km NW of Ocampo, 23°N, 099°30ʹW, L. Stanford et al. 1010 (DS, GH, MO, NY); Mpio. Gómez Farías, Sierra de Guatemala, J. Sullivan 767 (TEX); Mpio. Gómez Farías, ca. 2 km E de Gómez Farías, A. Valiente B. & J. Viveros 211 (MEXU), 266 (ARIZ, MEXU); Mpio. Gómez Farías, 2 km W de Gómez Farías, A. Valiente B. et al. 295 (MEXU); Mpio. Gómez Farías, 3 km W de Gómez Farías, A. Valiente B. et al. 303 (MEXUimage); 3 mi N of Llero, R. Wunderlin et al. 1169 (MO).
description: Published as part of Daniel, Thomas F., García-Morales, Leccinum J. & Mora-Olivo, Arturo, 2021, Taxonomic and Photographic Guide to the Acanthaceae of Tamaulipas, Mexico, pp. 185-228 in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 67 (6) on page 212, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11513051
Ferreiraella scrippsiana Ferreira 1980
Creators: name: Schwabe, Enrico
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Polyplacophora
Lepidopleurida
Abyssochitonidae
Ferreiraella
Ferreiraella scrippsiana

description: Ferreiraella scrippsiana (Ferreira, 1980)
Lepidopleurus scrippsianus Ferreira 1980: 55, figs 1–11.
The author originally mentioned 4 specimens from off Baja California Sur, southwest of Cabo San Lucas (22°30.8'­ 22°37.2'N, 110°03.8'­ 110°15.5'W), 2507–2891 m depth.
Three additional specimens were collected in the Panama Basin (05°09.8'N, 81°41.2'W), at 3900–4000 m depth (Sirenko 1997).
description: Published as part of Schwabe, Enrico, 2008, A summary of reports of abyssal and hadal Monoplacophora and Polyplacophora (Mollusca) *, pp. 205-222 in Zootaxa 1866 on page 212, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.183815
Handleyomys saturatior
Creators: name: Don E. Wilson
name: Russell A. Mittermeier
name: Thomas E. Lacher, Jr
Publisher: name: Lynx Edicions
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Cricetidae
Handleyomys
Handleyomys saturatior

description: 415.
Cloud Forest Rice Rat
“Handleyomys” saturatior
French: Oryzomys sombre / German: Bergwald-Reisratte / Spanish: Rata arrocera de bosque nuboso
Other common names: Cloud Forest Oryzomys
Taxonomy. Oryzomys chapmani saturatior Merriam, 1901, Tumbala, 5000 ft (= 1524 m), Chiapas, Mexico.
This species is monotypic.
Distribution. Chiapas, Mexico, through Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador, to NW Nicaragua.
Descriptive notes. Head-body 90-103 mm, tail 105-122 mm, hindfoot 25-28 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Cloud Forest Rice Ratis a small-sized species of “ Handleyomys,” » characterized by dark overall color. Upperparts are cinnamon brownish, very heavily mixed with black; top of head and median dorsal area are blackish; underparts, except chin and throat, vary from light to dark ocherous buff; chin and throat are more or less distinctly whitish; ears are black; feet are brownish to toes; toes are dull yellowish, with those on hindfeet having silvery terminal bristles; and tail is usually dark all around.
Habitat. Cloud forests at elevations of 750-2500 m.
Food and Feeding. No information.
Breeding. No information.
Activity patterns. No information.
Movements, Home range and Social organization. No information.
Status and Conservation. Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. Paucity of information about the Cloud Forest Rice Rat suggests that Data Deficient is a better classification.
Bibliography. Goldman (1918a), Merriam (1901a), Musser & Carleton (2005), Reid, Vazquez, Emmons & Mc-Carthy (2008).
description: Published as part of Don E. Wilson, Russell A. Mittermeier & Thomas E. Lacher, Jr, 2017, Cricetidae, pp. 204-535 in Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 7 Rodents II, Barcelona :Lynx Edicions on page 427, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6707142
Dietary Patterns and Years Living in the United States by Hispanic/Latino Heritage in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
Creators: name: Mossavar-Rahmani, Yasmin
name: Albrecht, Sandra S
name: Van Horn, Linda V
name: Isasi, Carmen R
name: Mattei, Josiemer
name: Sotres-Alvarez, Daniela
name: Daviglus, Martha L
name: Gallo, Linda C
name: Adair, Linda S
name: Perreira, Krista M
name: Maldonado, Luis E
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2021

description:
BACKGROUND: Previous diet findings in Hispanics/Latinos rarely reflect differences in commonly consumed and culturally relevant foods across heritage groups and by years lived in the United States. OBJECTIVES: We aimed to identify and compare a posteriori heritage-specific dietary patterns (DPs) and evaluate their associations with "healthfulness" [using the Alternative Healthy Eating Index-2010 (AHEI-2010)] and years living in the United States. METHODS: We used baseline data from a population-based cohort of 14,099 Hispanics/Latinos aged 18-74 y in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. We performed principal factor analysis using two 24-h recalls to derive DPs, separately, in each heritage group (Cuban, Dominican, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Central American, and South American), and identified overarching DPs based on high-loading foods shared by ≥2 groups. We used multivariable linear regression to test associations of DPs with AHEI-2010 and years living in the United States. RESULTS: We identified 5 overarching DPs (Burgers, Fries, & Soft Drinks; White Rice, Beans, & Red Meats; Fish; Egg & Cheese; and Alcohol). All Burgers, Fries, & Soft Drinks DPs were inversely associated with AHEI-2010, whereas all Fish DPs (except Dominican) were positively associated with this index (all P-trend < 0.001). White Rice, Beans, & Red Meats DPs showed inverse associations in Cuban and Central American groups and positive associations in Mexican-origin individuals (all P-trend < 0.001). Fewer years living in the United States was associated with higher scores for White Rice, Beans, & Red Meats DPs in Cuban and Mexican heritage groups and lower scores on Burgers, Fries, & Soft Drinks DPs in Cuban, Mexican, and Puerto Rican groups (all P-trend < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings show substantial variation in DPs across Hispanics/Latinos and adherence to DPs by time in the United States, which could inform dietary interventions targeting this diverse US population. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT02060344.