cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Burden of cardiovascular disease attributed to air pollution: a systematic review
Creators: name: Khoshakhlagh, Amir Hossein
name: Mohammadzadeh, Mahdiyeh
name: Gruszecka-Kosowska, Agnieszka
name: Oikonomou, Evangelos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Empirical Methods to Remedy Confound Indeterminacy in Confirmatory Factor Analysis Models
Creators: name: Hamilton-Barlow, Atiyah Javeé
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Traditional approaches to examine bias due to differential item functioning (DIF) have focused on discrepancies of item parameters between observed groups. In educational testing, however, there are potential sources of DIF that may not fit into this between-group paradigm. Test anxiety, for instance, is a latent variable known to cause bias that is commonly regarded as having a continuous scale. In the current study, a specific Confirmatory Factor Analysis model is presented that can test for DIF induced by a continuous latent variable. However, this model is vulnerable to a form of rotational indeterminacy and model underidentification called confound indeterminacy. These issues are addressed through the implementation of two novel approaches to constraining the model, namely a constrained couplets model and a linear difficulty model. The model is then applied to an empirical dataset concerned with academic ability testing to demonstrate its use.
title: Acute pancreatitis in Australia: causes, complications and curious cases
Creators: name: Khan, Zain
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Pancreas
subject: CT
subject: MR-Cholangiography
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Cysts

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Recognize the aetiology of acute pancreatitis (AP) in non-indigenous and indigenous populations 2. Apply knowledge of pancreatitis to guide clinical and radiological assessment 3. Compare and contrast the complications of...
Effects of turbulent diffusion and back-reaction on the dust distribution around two resonant planets
Creators: name: Marzari, Francesco
name: DAngelo, Gennaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In evolved and dusty circumstellar discs, two planets with masses comparable to Jupiter and Saturn that migrate outwards while maintaining an orbital resonance can produce distinctive features in the dust distribution. Dust accumulates at the outer edge of the common gas gap, which behaves as a dust trap, where the local dust concentration is significantly enhanced by the planets outward motion. Concurrently, an expanding cavity forms in the dust distribution inside the planets orbits, because dust does not filter through the common gaseous gap and grain depletion in the region continues via inward drifting. There is no cavity in the gas distribution because gas can filter through the gap, although ongoing gas accretion on the planets can reduce the gas density in the inner disc. Such behaviour was demonstrated by means of simulations neglecting the effects of dust diffusion due to turbulence and of dust backreaction on the gas. Both effects may alter the formation of the dust peak at the gap outer edge and of the inner dust cavity, by letting grains filter through the dust trap. We performed high resolution hydrodynamical simulations of the coupled evolution of gas and dust species, the latter treated as pressureless fluids, in the presence of two giant planets. We show that diffusion and backreaction can change some morphological aspects of the dust distribution but do not alter some main features, such as the outer peak and the expanding inner cavity. These findings are confirmed for different parametrizations of gas viscosity.
description: Accepted for publication on MNRAS
M-dwarf stars in the b294 field from the VISTA Variables in the Vía Láctea (VVV)
Creators: name: Cruz, Patricia
name: Cortés-Contreras, Miriam
name: Solano, Enrique
name: Rodrigo, Carlos
name: Minniti, Dante
name: Alonso-García, Javier
name: Saito, Roberto K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: M-dwarf stars are the dominant stellar population in the MilkyWay and they are important for a wide variety of astrophysical topics. The Gaia mission has delivered a superb collection of data, nevertheless, ground-based photometric surveys are still needed to study faint objects. Therefore, the present work aims to identify and characterise M-dwarf stars in the direction of the Galactic bulge using photometric data and with the help of Virtual Observatory tools. Using parallax measurements and proper motions from Gaia Data Release 3, in addition to different colour-cuts based on VISTA filters, we identify and characterise 7 925 M-dwarf stars in the b294 field from the Vista Variables in the Vía Láctea (VVV) survey. We performed a spectral energy distribution fitting to obtain the effective temperature for all objects using photometric information available at Virtual Observatory archives. The objects in our sample have temperatures varying from 2800 to 3900 K. We also search for periodic signals in VVV light curves with up to 300 epochs, approximately. As a secondary outcome, we obtain periods for 82 M dwarfs by applying two methods: the Lomb-Scargle and Phase Dispersion Minimization methods, independently. These objects, with periods ranging from 0.14 to 34 d, are good candidates for future ground-based follow up. Our sample has increased significantly the number of known M dwarfs in the direction of the Galactic bulge and within 500 pc, showing the importance of ground-based photometric surveys in the near-infrared.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Company-as-Tribe: Company Financial Risk Assessment on Tribe-Style Graph with Hierarchical Graph Neural Networks
Creators: name: Bi, Wendong
name: Xu, Bingbing
name: Sun, Xiaoqian
name: Wang, Zidong
name: Shen, Huawei
name: Cheng, Xueqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Company financial risk is ubiquitous and early risk assessment for listed companies can avoid considerable losses. Traditional methods mainly focus on the financial statements of companies and lack the complex relationships among them. However, the financial statements are often biased and lagged, making it difficult to identify risks accurately and timely. To address the challenges, we redefine the problem as \textbf{company financial risk assessment on tribe-style graph} by taking each listed company and its shareholders as a tribe and leveraging financial news to build inter-tribe connections. Such tribe-style graphs present different patterns to distinguish risky companies from normal ones. However, most nodes in the tribe-style graph lack attributes, making it difficult to directly adopt existing graph learning methods (e.g., Graph Neural Networks(GNNs)). In this paper, we propose a novel Hierarchical Graph Neural Network (TH-GNN) for Tribe-style graphs via two levels, with the first level to encode the structure pattern of the tribes with contrastive learning, and the second level to diffuse information based on the inter-tribe relations, achieving effective and efficient risk assessment. Extensive experiments on the real-world company dataset show that our method achieves significant improvements on financial risk assessment over previous competing methods. Also, the extensive ablation studies and visualization comprehensively show the effectiveness of our method.
description: accepted by SIGKDD2022
Stochastic dynamics of collective modes for Brownian dipoles
Creators: name: Cugliandolo, Leticia F.
name: Déjardin, Pierre-Michel
name: Lozano, Gustavo S.
name: van Wijland, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The individual motion of a colloidal particle is described by an overdamped Langevin equation. When rotational degrees of freedom are relevant, these are described by a corresponding Langevin process. Our purpose is to show that the microscopic local density of colloids, in terms of a space and rotation state, also evolves according to a Langevin equation. The latter can then be used as the starting point of a variety of approaches, ranging from dynamical density functional theory to mode-coupling approximations.
title: Young stroke and pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM): exploring the connection
Creators: name: Khan, Zain
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Pulmonary vessels
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Embolisation
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Explore the various aetiologies of ischemic strokes, including pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM) 2. Describe the imaging findings associated with ischemic stroke and PAVM 3. Appreciate the implications of geographical isolation on the...
On Secrecy Performance of Antenna Selection Aided MIMO Systems Against Eavesdropping
Creators: name: Zhu, Jia
name: Zou, Yulong
name: Wang, Gongpu
name: Yao, Yu-Dong
name: Karagiannidis, George K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system consisting of one source, one destination and one eavesdropper, where each node is equipped with an arbitrary number of antennas. To improve the security of source-destination transmissions, we investigate the antenna selection at the source and propose the optimal antenna selection (OAS) and suboptimal antenna selection (SAS) schemes, depending on whether the source node has the global channel state information (CSI) of both the main link (from source to destination) and wiretap link (from source to eavesdropper). Also, the traditional space-time transmission (STT) is studied as a benchmark. We evaluate the secrecy performance of STT, SAS, and OAS schemes in terms of the probability of zero secrecy capacity. Furthermore, we examine the generalized secrecy diversity of STT, SAS, and OAS schemes through an asymptotic analysis of the probability of zero secrecy capacity, as the ratio between the average gains of the main and wiretap channels tends to infinity. This is different from the conventional secrecy diversity which assumes an infinite signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) received at the destination under the condition that the eavesdropper has a finite received SNR. It is shown that the generalized secrecy diversity orders of STT, SAS, and OAS schemes are the product of the number of antennas at source and destination. Additionally, numerical results show that the proposed OAS scheme strictly outperforms both the STT and SAS schemes in terms of the probability of zero secrecy capacity.
description: 11 pages; IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2015
Applying Multilevel Structural Equation Models To Control For Measurement And Sampling Error In Intensive Longitudinal Data
Creators: name: Pirani, Saifa Sarah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Advances in technology to repeatedly measure human behavior in daily life has led to rapid increases in the collection of intensive longitudinal data in social science research (ILD; e.g., daily diaries, experience sampling; Bolger & Laurenceau, 2013). A common goal in collecting intensive longitudinal data is to model variation both within-persons (intra-individual variability) and between-persons (inter-individual differences). However, there is minimal research in the extant literature on how to implement methodologies that model variation across levels and correct for measurement and sampling error bias in ILD applications (e.g., Sadikaj et al., 2021). To address this gap in literature, the current paper provides an outline on the decomposition of within- and between-person effects using singly and doubly latent mixed effects models to account for sources of measurement and sampling error for ILD (Lüdtke et al., 2011; Marsh et al., 2009). Methodologies were demonstrated using an illustrative example with a daily dairy design. Data collected from 72 early-stage breast cancer patients over the course of 21 consecutive days after the receiving adjuvant treatment (e.g., chemotherapy) were analyzed to model the within- and between-person effects of positive and negative affect on daily partner intimacy. The paper concludes a discussion of results, limitations, and future directions for methodological research.
On the gap-opening criterion of migrating planets in protoplanetary disks
Creators: name: Malik, Matej
name: Meru, Farzana
name: Mayer, Lucio
name: Meyer, Michael R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to quantitatively explore the torque balance criterion for gap-opening (as formulated by Crida et al. 2006) in a variety of disks when considering a migrating planet. We find that even when the criterion is satisfied, there are instances when planets still do not open gaps. We stress that gap-opening is not only dependent on whether a planet has the ability to open a gap, but whether it can do so quickly enough. This can be expressed as an additional condition on the gap-opening timescale versus the crossing time, i.e. the time it takes the planet to cross the region which it is carving out. While this point has been briefly made in the previous literature, our results quantify it for a range of protoplanetary disk properties and planetary masses, demonstrating how crucial it is for gap-opening. This additional condition has important implications for the survival of planets formed by core accretion in low mass disks as well as giant planets or brown dwarfs formed by gravitational instability in massive disks. It is particularly important for planets with intermediate masses susceptible to Type III-like migration. For some observed transition disks or disks with gaps, we expect that estimates on the potential planet masses based on the torque balance gap-opening criterion alone may not be sufficient. With consideration of this additional timescale criterion theoretical studies may find a reduced planet survivability or that planets may migrate further inwards before opening a gap.
description: Accepted by ApJ, 22 pages, 13 figures, 6 tables
Correlation between traffic density and particle size distribution in a street canyon and the dependence on wind direction
Creators: name: Voigtländer, J.
name: Tuch, T.
name: Birmili, W.
name: Wiedensohler, A.
Publisher: name: München : European Geopyhsical Union
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: fluid dynamics
subject: particle size
subject: particulate flux
subject: pollutant source
subject: street canyon
subject: traffic congestion
subject: traffic emission
subject: wind direction
subject: 550

description: Combustion of fossil fuel in gasoline and diesel powered vehicles is a major source of aerosol particles in a city. In a street canyon, the number concentration of particles smaller than 300 nm in diameter, which can be inhaled and cause serious health effects, is dominated by particles originating from this source. In this study we measured both, particle number size distribution and traffic density continuously in a characteristic street canyon in Germany for a time period of 6 months. The street canyon with multistory buildings and 4 traffic lanes is very typical for larger cities. Thus, the measurements also are representative for many other street canyons in Europe. In contrast to previous studies, we measured and analyzed the particle number size distribution with high size resolution using a Twin Differential Mobility Analyzer (TDMPS). The measured size range was from 3 to 800 nm, separated into 40 size channels. Correlation coefficients between particle number concentration for integrated size ranges and traffic counts of 0.5 were determined. Correlations were also calculated for each of the 40 size channels of the DMPS system, respectively. We found a maximum of the correlation coefficients for nucleation mode particles in the size range between 10 and 20 nm in diameter. Furthermore, correlations between traffic and particles in dependence of meteorological data were calculated. Relevant parameters were identified by a multiple regression method. In our experiment only wind parameters have influenced the particle number concentration significantly. High correlation coefficients (up to 0.8) could be observed in the lee side of the street canyon for particles in the range between 10 and 100 nm in diameter. These values are significantly higher than correlation coefficients for other wind directions and other particle sizes. A minimum was found in the luff side of the street. These findings are in good agreement with theory of fluid dynamics in street canyons.
กระบวนการถ่ายทอดหัตถศิลป์ไทยในวิถีร่วมสมัยโดยห้องปฏิบัติการศิลปะไทยคราฟท์สตูดิโอ
Creators: name: มานิตา จันทร์ช่วงโชติ
Publisher: name: คณะมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบ้านสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา
Year: 2023
Subjects: กระบวนการถ่ายทอด
หัตถศิลป์
ร่วมสมัย
ไทยคราฟท์สตูดิโอ

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบ้านสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา, 17, 2, 1-24
Confirmation of a Star Formation Bias in Type Ia Supernova Distances and its Effect on Measurement of the Hubble Constant
Creators: name: Rigault, M.
name: Aldering, G.
name: Kowalski, M.
name: Copin, Y.
name: Antilogus, P.
name: Aragon, C.
name: Bailey, S.
name: Baltay, C.
name: Baugh, D.
name: Bongard, S.
name: Boone, K.
name: Buton, C.
name: Chen, J.
name: Chotard, N.
name: Fakhouri, H. K.
name: Feindt, U.
name: Fagrelius, P.
name: Fleury, M.
name: Fouchez, D.
name: Gangler, E.
name: Hayden, B.
name: Kim, A. G.
name: Leget, P. -F.
name: Lombardo, S.
name: Nordin, J.
name: Pain, R.
name: Pecontal, E.
name: Pereira, R.
name: Perlmutter, S.
name: Rabinowitz, D.
name: Runge, K.
name: Rubin, D.
name: Saunders, C.
name: Smadja, G.
name: Sofiatti, C.
name: Suzuki, N.
name: Tao, C.
name: Weaver, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previously we used the Nearby Supernova Factory sample to show that SNe~Ia having locally star-forming environments are dimmer than SNe~Ia having locally passive environments.Here we use the \constitution\ sample together with host galaxy data from \GALEX\ to independently confirm that result. The effect is seen using both the SALT2 and MLCS2k2 lightcurve fitting and standardization methods, with brightness differences of $0.094 \pm 0.037\ \mathrm{mag}$ for SALT2 and $0.155 \pm 0.041\ \mathrm{mag}$ for MLCS2k2 with $R_V=2.5$. When combined with our previous measurement the effect is $0.094 \pm 0.025\ \mathrm{mag}$ for SALT2. If the ratio of these local SN~Ia environments changes with redshift or sample selection, this can lead to a bias in cosmological measurements. We explore this issue further, using as an example the direct measurement of $H_0$. \GALEX{} observations show that the SNe~Ia having standardized absolute magnitudes calibrated via the Cepheid period--luminosity relation using {\textit{HST}} originate in predominately star-forming environments, whereas only ~50% of the Hubble-flow comparison sample have locally star-forming environments. As a consequence, the $H_0$ measurement using SNe~Ia is currently overestimated. Correcting for this bias, we find a value of $H_0^{corr}=70.6\pm 2.6\ \mathrm{km\ s^{-1}\ Mpc^{-1}}$ when using the LMC distance, Milky Way parallaxes and the NGC~4258 megamaser as the Cepheid zeropoint, and $68.8\pm 3.3\ \mathrm{km\ s^{-1}\ Mpc^{-1}}$ when only using NGC~4258. Our correction brings the direct measurement of $H_0$ within $\sim 1\,σ$ of recent indirect measurements based on the CMB power spectrum.
description: 3 Figures ; Submitted to ApJ: Oct.~30, 2014 -- Accepted: Dec.~17, 2014
title: Role of MRI in diagnosis of cubital tunnel syndrome and challenges
Creators: name: Sriselvakumar, Sajanakan
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Extremities
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Cubital tunnel syndrome (CBTS) occurs due to the compression of the ulnar nerve in the cubital tunnel. This poster aims to provide an overview of the cubital tunnel syndrome and the challenges that exists in diagnosis of...
Multilevel comparison of large urban systems
Creators: name: Pumain, Denise
name: Swerts, Elfie
name: Cottineau, Clémentine
name: Vacchiani-Marcuzzo, Céline
name: Ignazzi, Antonio
name: Bretagnolle, Anne
name: Delisle, François
name: Cura, Robin
name: Lizzi, Liliane
name: Baffi, Solène
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the first time the systems of cities in seven countries or regions among the largest in the world (China, India, Brazil, Europe, the Former Soviet Union (FSU), the United States and South Africa) are made comparable through the building of spatio-temporal standardised statistical databases. We first explain the concept of a generic evolutionary urban unit ("city") and its necessary adaptations to the information provided by each national statistical system. Second, the hierarchical structure and the urban growth process are compared at macro-scale for the seven countries with reference to Zipf's and Gibrat's model: in agreement with an evolutionary theory of urban systems, large similarities shape the hierarchical structure and growth processes in BRICS countries as well as in Europe and United States, despite their positions at different stages in the urban transition that explain some structural peculiarities. Third, the individual trajectories of some 10,000 cities are mapped at micro-scale following a cluster analysis of their evolution over the last fifty years. A few common principles extracted from the evolutionary theory of urban systems can explain the diversity of these trajectories, including a specific pattern in their geographical repartition in the Chinese case. We conclude that the observations at macro-level when summarized as stylised facts can help in designing simulation models of urban systems whereas the urban trajectories identified at micro-level are consistent enough for constituting the basis of plausible future population projections.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures; Pumain, Denise, et al. "Multilevel comparison of large urban systems." Cybergeo: European Journal of Geography (2015)
Privacy-Preserving Online Sharing Charging Pile Scheme with Different Needs Matching
Creators: name: Huang, Zhiyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the development of electric vehicles, more and more electric vehicles have difficulties in parking and charging. One of the reasons is that the number of charging piles is difficult to support the energy supply of electric vehicles, and a large number of private charging piles have a long idle time, so the energy supply problem of electric vehicles can be solved by sharing charging piles. The shared charging pile scheme uses Paillier encryption scheme and improved scheme to effectively protect user data. The scheme has homomorphism of addition and subtraction, and can process information without decryption. However, considering that different users have different needs, the matching is carried out after calculating the needs put forward by users. This scheme can effectively protect users' privacy and provide matching mechanisms with different requirements, so that users can better match the appropriate charging piles. The final result shows that its efficiency is better than the original Paillier scheme, and it can also meet the security requirements.
การพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์จากเชือกกล้วยเพื่อการตกแต่งภายใน
Creators: name: ฉัตรดาว ไชยหล่อ
Publisher: name: คณะมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบ้านสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา
Year: 2023
Subjects: ผลิตภัณฑ์จากเชือกกล้วย
มาคราเม่
เชือกกล้วย

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบ้านสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา, 17, 2, 25-49
Fourier Sensitivity and Regularization of Computer Vision Models
Creators: name: Krishnamachari, Kiran
name: Ng, See-Kiong
name: Foo, Chuan-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent work has empirically shown that deep neural networks latch on to the Fourier statistics of training data and show increased sensitivity to Fourier-basis directions in the input. Understanding and modifying this Fourier-sensitivity of computer vision models may help improve their robustness. Hence, in this paper we study the frequency sensitivity characteristics of deep neural networks using a principled approach. We first propose a basis trick, proving that unitary transformations of the input-gradient of a function can be used to compute its gradient in the basis induced by the transformation. Using this result, we propose a general measure of any differentiable model's Fourier-sensitivity using the unitary Fourier-transform of its input-gradient. When applied to deep neural networks, we find that computer vision models are consistently sensitive to particular frequencies dependent on the dataset, training method and architecture. Based on this measure, we further propose a Fourier-regularization framework to modify the Fourier-sensitivities and frequency bias of models. Using our proposed regularizer-family, we demonstrate that deep neural networks obtain improved classification accuracy on robustness evaluations.
description: Published in TMLR, https://openreview.net/forum?id=VmTYgjYloM
Additional file 1 of Genome-wide distribution of 5-hydroxymethyluracil and chromatin accessibility in the Breviolum minutum genome
Creators: name: Marinov, Georgi K.
name: Chen, Xinyi
name: Swaffer, Matthew P.
name: Xiang, Tingting
name: Grossman, Arthur R.
name: Greenleaf, William J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Representative genome browser view of ATAC-seq and gDNA control signal in the B. minutum genome. Note the presence of collapsed repeats visible in the gDNA track. Supplementary Figure 2. Representative genome browser view of ATAC-seq and gDNA control signal in the B. minutum genome. Note the presence of collapsed repeats visible in the gDNA track. Supplementary Figure 3. Relative degree of ATAC-seq enrichment in B. minutum versus a representative mammalian genome sample. Shown is the log2(fold change) ratio of ATAC-seq signal versus a negative control for a representative human ATAC-seq sample (K562 cell line from the ENCODE Project Consortium58; dataset ID ENCFF512VEZ was used for ATAC and dataset ID ENCFF285UKJ — a whole genome bisulfite sequencing library — as a negative control, over peaks from dataset ID ENCFF695IGF). A separately sequenced gDNA control was generated for the B. minutum ATAC. Supplementary Figure 4. Effects of exogenous expression dinoflagellate DVNPs on chromatin accessibility in the yeast S. cerevisiae. (A-B) ATAC-seq profiles of S. cerevisiae expressing B. minutum DVNP symbB.v1.2.006931 and Hematodinium sp. DVNP.12 and control samples. (C) SMF profiles (corrected using average SMF methylation from the Candida internal control) over S. cerevisiae TSSs in S. cerevisiae expressing B. minutum DVNP symbB.v1.2.006931 and Hematodinium sp. DVNP.12 and control samples. (D) SMF profiles (corrected using average SMF methylation from the Candida internal control) over positioned S. cerevisiae nucleosomes in S. cerevisiae expressing B. minutum DVNP symbB.v1.2.006931 and Hematodinium sp. DVNP.12 and control samples. Supplementary Figure 5. Effects of exogenous expression of dinoflagellate DVNPs on chromatin accessibility in the yeast S. cerevisiae. ATAC-seq profiles of S. cerevisiae expressing Hematodinium sp. DVNP.5 (from Irwin et al. 201859) and a vehicle control, as well as additional replicates for B. minutum DVNP symbB.v1.2.006931 and Hematodinium sp. DVNP.12 and control samples. “OFF” and “ON” refer to cells in which the expression of Hematodinium sp. DVNP.5 is induced or not. Supplementary Figure 6. Positioned nucleosomes as a whole are not strongly enriched around dinoTAD boundaries. Supplementary Figure 7. Properties of putative positioned nucleosomes in the B. minutum genome. (A) V-plot of low-resolution positioned nucleosomes (n=30,107) (B) V-plot of low-resolution positioned nucleosomes with minimum occupancy cutoff of 0.8 (n=2,166) (C) Fragment distribution over low-resolution positioned nucleosomes (D) Fragment distribution over high-resolution positioned nucleosomes with minimum occupancy cutoff of 0.8 (E) Average mappability (for reads of length 75 bp) over positioned nucleosomes.
Top structure function at the LHeC
Creators: name: Boroun, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proposed linear and nonlinear behavior for the top structure function at the LHeC is considered. We present the conditions necessary to prediction the top structure function $F_{2}^{t}(x,Q^{2})$ with respect to the different predictions for the bahavior of the gluon at low $x$.
description: 10pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Press Release on the "Industry Workshop on the hybridisation of Concentrated Solar Thermal Technologies (CST) with geothermal"
Creators: name: European Solar Thermal Electricity Association
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: CST
Geothermal
Hybridisation
CST4ALL

description: This press release gives highlights about the online CST4ALL workshop held on March 10th 2025. The industry workshop delved into the hybridisation opportunities of CST with geothermal. The workshop was organised by ESTELA with contributions from all project partners and the support of the European Technology & Innovation Platform on Geothermal (ETIP-Geothermal).
title: Audit of repeated foot and ankle x-rays in orthopaedic clinic
Creators: name: Sriselvakumar, Sajanakan
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Education
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: This poster discusses the audit that was carried out to note the percentage of repeated foot and ankle x-rays requested by treating orthopaedic clinicians in specialist foot and ankle clinics and to compare results after proactive steps have been...
การศึกษากระบวนการจัดการเรียนการสอนแบบ 4 MAT ในรายวิชาภูมิศาสตร์มนุษย์ของนักศึกษาสาขาวิชาสังคมศึกษา (ค.บ.) มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบ้านสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา
Creators: name: อาทิตย์ อินธาระ
Publisher: name: คณะมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบ้านสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา
Year: 2023
Subjects: 4 MAT
ภูมิศาสตร์
สังคมศึกษา

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบ้านสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา, 17, 2, 50-71
title: Thyroid scintigraphy and their role in Graves disease
Creators: name: Sriselvakumar, Sajanakan
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: Head and neck
subject: Thyroid / Parathyroids
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: eLearning
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Graves disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism accounting up to 80% of all hyperthyroid cases. This poster focuses on cause of Graves disease, clinical presentation, role of biomarkers and use of thyroid scintigraphy in diagnosis of...
ASAM v2.7: A compressible atmospheric model with a Cartesian cut cell approach
Creators: name: Jähn, M.
name: Knoth, O.
name: König, M.
name: Vogelsberg, U.
Publisher: name: München : European Geopyhsical Union
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: atmospheric modeling
subject: gravity wave
subject: interpolation
subject: orographic effect
subject: parameterization
subject: precipitation assessment
subject: surface flux
subject: two-dimensional modeling
subject: 550

description: In this work, the fully compressible, three-dimensional, nonhydrostatic atmospheric model called All Scale Atmospheric Model (ASAM) is presented. A cut cell approach is used to include obstacles and orography into the Cartesian grid. Discretization is realized by a mixture of finite differences and finite volumes and a state limiting is applied. Necessary shifting and interpolation techniques are outlined. The method can be generalized to any other orthogonal grids, e.g., a lat–long grid. A linear implicit Rosenbrock time integration scheme ensures numerical stability in the presence of fast sound waves and around small cells. Analyses of five two-dimensional benchmark test cases from the literature are carried out to show that the described method produces meaningful results with respect to conservation properties and model accuracy. The test cases are partly modified in a way that the flow field or scalars interact with cut cells. To make the model applicable for atmospheric problems, physical parameterizations like a Smagorinsky subgrid-scale model, a two-moment bulk microphysics scheme, and precipitation and surface fluxes using a sophisticated multi-layer soil model are implemented and described. Results of an idealized three-dimensional simulation are shown, where the flow field around an idealized mountain with subsequent gravity wave generation, latent heat release, orographic clouds and precipitation are modeled.
V994 Her: A Unique Triply Eclipsing Sextuple Star System
Creators: name: Zasche, P.
name: Borkovits, T.
name: Jayaraman, R.
name: Rappaport, S. A.
name: Brož, M.
name: Vokrouhlický, D.
name: Bíró, I. B.
name: Hegedüs, T.
name: Kiss, Z. T.
name: Uhlař, R.
name: Schwengeler, H. M.
name: Pál, A.
name: Mašek, M.
name: Howell, S. B.
name: Dallaporta, S.
name: Munari, U.
name: Gagliano, R.
name: Jacobs, T.
name: Kristiansen, M. H.
name: LaCourse, D.
name: Omohundro, M.
name: Terentev, I.
name: Vanderburg, A.
name: Henzl, Z.
name: Powell, B. P.
name: Kostov, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery with $TESS$ of a third set of eclipses from V994 Herculis (TIC 424508303), previously only known as a doubly-eclipsing system. The key implication of this discovery and our analyses is that V994 Her is the second fully-characterized (2+2) + 2 sextuple system, in which all three binaries eclipse. In this work, we use a combination of ground-based observations and $TESS$ data to analyze the eclipses of binaries A and B in order to update the parameters of the inner quadruple's orbit (with a derived period of 1062 $\pm$ 2d). The eclipses of binary C that were detected in the $TESS$ data were also found in older ground-based observations, as well as in more recently obtained observations. The eclipse timing variations of all three pairs were studied in order to detect the mutual perturbations of their constituent stars, as well as those of the inner pairs in the (2+2) core. At the longest periods they arise from apsidal motion, which may help constraining parameters of the component stars' internal structure. We also discuss the relative proximity of the periods of binaries A and B to a 3:2 mean motion resonance. This work represents a step forward in the development of techniques to better understand and characterize multiple star systems, especially those with multiple eclipsing components.
description: Accepted for publication by MNRAS
title: Suspected Pulmonary Embolism Diagnostic Pathway – A Path to Rationalising CTPA Requests.
Creators: name: Khoo, Denver
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is often viewed as the ‘great mimic’, producing a constellation of non-specific symptoms, and thus represents a common differential diagnosis for Emergency Department (ED) presentations. Despite several clinical scoring...
การสร้างสรรค์การแสดงชุด เริงฤดียักษิณีเท่งตุ๊ก
Creators: name: มาลินี แทนบุญ
Publisher: name: คณะมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบ้านสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา
Year: 2023
Subjects: ารสร้างสรรค์
เท่งตุ๊ก
นางกะแหร่ง

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบ้านสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา, 17, 2, 72-96
Supramolecular Self-Assembly of Iridium Complexes Accelerate Light-Driven Electrocatalytic H2 Evolution in Water
Creators: name: Cloward, Isaac N
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: A series of covalently tethered hydrogen evolution catalysts is examined. The rate of catalysis by these bimetallic catalysts improves by up to a factor of 3 from the previously reported monometallic control complex. The catalyst with the fastest rate was also shown to reach this rate at a lower overpotential (η=378 mV) than the control catalyst. An unexpected non-covalent interaction resulted in the formation of micelles, which enhanced catalysis beyond the expected bimetallic character. To capitalize on the enhancement seen due to aggregation, two new monometallic catalysts were designed. [Cp*Ir(dhbpy)Cl][Cl] (Ir-Hx2, dhbpy = 4,4′-dihexyl-2,2′-bipyridine) showed even faster rates (ca 5 times faster than [Cp*Ir(dmbpy)Cl][Cl] [Ir-Me2, dmbpy = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine ) with the same overpotential seen in the bimetallic catalyst.
title: BIRT-HOGG-DUBE SYNDROME
Creators: name: Shah, Kajal
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Respiratory system
subject: CT
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Genetic defects
subject: Molecular, genomics and proteomics

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Birt Hogg Dube syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder. Recent studies have suggested that it might be underdiagnosed and possibly accountable for 5-10% of apparent primary spontaneous pneumothorax. A deletion mutation in the...
Implementation of multirate time integration methods for air pollution modelling
Creators: name: Schlegel, M.
name: Knoth, O.
name: Arnold, M.
name: Wolke, R.
Publisher: name: München : European Geopyhsical Union
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: atmospheric pollution
subject: chemical reaction
subject: numerical model
subject: size distribution
subject: theoretical study
subject: 550

description: Explicit time integration methods are characterised by a small numerical effort per time step. In the application to multiscale problems in atmospheric modelling, this benefit is often more than compensated by stability problems and step size restrictions resulting from stiff chemical reaction terms and from a locally varying Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy (CFL) condition for the advection terms. Splitting methods may be applied to efficiently combine implicit and explicit methods (IMEX splitting). Complementarily multirate time integration schemes allow for a local adaptation of the time step size to the grid size. In combination, these approaches lead to schemes which are efficient in terms of evaluations of the right-hand side. Special challenges arise when these methods are to be implemented. For an efficient implementation, it is crucial to locate and exploit redundancies. Furthermore, the more complex programme flow may lead to computational overhead which, in the worst case, more than compensates the theoretical gain in efficiency. We present a general splitting approach which allows both for IMEX splittings and for local time step adaptation. The main focus is on an efficient implementation of this approach for parallel computation on computer clusters.
How elevated is the dynamical-to-stellar mass ratio of the ultra-compact dwarf S999?
Creators: name: Janz, Joachim
name: Forbes, Duncan A.
name: Norris, Mark A.
name: Strader, Jay
name: Penny, Samantha J.
name: Fagioli, Martina
name: Romanowsky, Aaron J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we present new Keck ESI high-resolution spectroscopy and deep archival HST/ACS imaging for S999, an ultra-compact dwarf in the vicinity of M87, which was claimed to have an extremely high dynamical-to-stellar mass ratio. Our data increase the total integration times by a factor of 5 and 60 for spectroscopy and imaging, respectively. This allows us to constrain the stellar population parameters for the first time (simple stellar population equivalent age $=7.6^{+2.0}_{-1.6}$ Gyr; $[Z/\textrm{H}]=-0.95^{+0.12}_{-0.10}$; $[α/\textrm{Fe}]=0.34^{+0.10}_{-0.12}$). Assuming a Kroupa stellar initial mass function, the stellar population parameters and luminosity ($M_{F814W}=-12.13\pm0.06$ mag) yield a stellar mass of $M_*=3.9^{+0.9}_{-0.6}\times10^6 M_{\odot}$, which we also find to be consistent with near-infrared data. Via mass modelling, with our new measurements of velocity dispersion ($σ_{ap}=27\pm2$ km s$^{-1}$) and size ($R_e=20.9\pm1.0$ pc), we obtain an elevated dynamical-to-stellar mass ratio $M_{dyn}/M_*=8.2$ (with a range $5.6\le M_{dyn}/M_* \le 11.2$). Furthermore, we analyse the surface brightness profile of S999, finding only a small excess of light in the outer parts with respect to the fitted Sérsic profile, and a positive colour gradient. Taken together these observations suggest that S999 is the remnant of a much larger galaxy that has been tidally stripped. If so, the observed elevated mass ratio may be caused by mechanisms related to the stripping process: the existence of an massive central black hole or internal kinematics that are out of equilibrium due to the stripping event. Given the observed dynamical-to-stellar mass ratio we suggest that S999 is an ideal candidate to search for the presence of an overly massive central black hole.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: A near-fatal complex penetrating neck injury saved by an aberrant retropharyngeal right subclavian artery
Creators: name: Lam, Clayton
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Education
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1) To provide a unique look at a patient's congenital right subclavian arteries 2) Discuss the different types of congenital aberrant right subclavian...
title: Niraparib-associated Central Variant Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome
Creators: name: Siow, Wei Shen Glenn
Publisher: name: The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Other
subject: Drugs / Reactions

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: We aim to highlight a rare side effect of Niraparib with an atypical radiological presentation of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES). This poster will explore the patient’s presenting complaint and clinical examination, along with...
Additional file 2 of Genome-wide distribution of 5-hydroxymethyluracil and chromatin accessibility in the Breviolum minutum genome
Creators: name: Marinov, Georgi K.
name: Chen, Xinyi
name: Swaffer, Matthew P.
name: Xiang, Tingting
name: Grossman, Arthur R.
name: Greenleaf, William J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Review history.
Sporadic Ca and Ca+ layers at mid-latitudes: Simultaneous observations and implications for their formation
Creators: name: Gerding, M.
name: Alpers, M.
name: Höffner, J.
name: Von Zahn, U.
Publisher: name: München : European Geopyhsical Union
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Ionosphere (ion chemistry and composition
subject: ionosphere-atmosphere interactions
subject: mid-latitude ionosphere)
subject: 530

description: We report on the observations of 188 sporadic layers of either Ca atoms and/or Ca ions that we have observed during 112 nights of lidar soundings of Ca, and 58 nights of Ca+ soundings, at Kühlungsborn, Germany (54° N, 12° E). The Ca+ soundings have been performed simultaneously and in a common volume with the Ca soundings by two separate lidars. Correlations between sporadic neutral and ionized metal layers are demonstrated through four case studies. A systematic study of the variations of occurrence of sporadic Ca and Ca+ layers reveals that neutral and ionized Ca layers are not as closely correlated as expected earlier: (a) The altitude distribution shows the simultaneous occurrence of both sporadic Ca and Ca+ layers to be most likely only in the narrow altitude range between 90 and 95 km. Above that region, in the lower thermosphere, the sporadic ion layers are much more frequent than atom layers. Below 90 km only very few sporadic layers have been observed; (b) The seasonal variation of sporadic Ca layers exhibits a minimum of occurrence in summer, while sporadic Ca+ layers do not show a significant seasonal variation (only the dense Ca+ layers appear to have a maximum in summer). At mid-latitudes sporadic Ca layers are more frequent than sporadic layers of other atmospheric metals like Na or K. For the explanation of our observations new formation mechanisms are discussed.
การพัฒนาผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนรายวิชาคณิตศาสตร์ เรื่อง ทศนิยมโดยการจัดการเรียนรู้แบบอุปนัยร่วมกับแบบฝึกทักษะของนักเรียนระดับชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 1
Creators: name: ยศธร ศรีเมือง
Publisher: name: สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์
Year: 2023
Subjects: ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน
การจัดการเรียนรู้แบบอุปนัย
แบบฝึกทักษะ
ทศนิยม

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์ สังคมศาสตร์ และนวัตกรรม มหาวิทยาลัยกาฬสินธุ์, 2, 2, 11-23