cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Breakdown of Burton-Prim-Slichter approach and lateral solute segregation in radially converging flows
Creators: name: Priede, J.
name: Gerbeth, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theoretical study is presented of the effect of a radially converging melt flow, which is directed away from the solidification front, on the radial solute segregation in simple solidification models. We show that the classical Burton-Prim-Slichter (BPS) solution describing the effect of a diverging flow on the solute incorporation into the solidifying material breaks down for the flows converging along the solidification front. The breakdown is caused by a divergence of the integral defining the effective boundary layer thickness which is the basic concept of the BPS theory. Although such a divergence can formally be avoided by restricting the axial extension of the melt to a layer of finite height, radially uniform solute distributions are possible only for weak melt flows with an axial velocity away from the solidification front comparable to the growth rate. There is a critical melt velocity for each growth rate at which the solution passes through a singularity and becomes physically inconsistent for stronger melt flows. To resolve these inconsistencies we consider a solidification front presented by a disk of finite radius $R_0$ subject to a strong converging melt flow and obtain an analytic solution showing that the radial solute concentration depends on the radius $r$ as $\sim\ln^{1/3}(R_0/r)$ and $\sim\ln(R_0/r)$ close to the rim and at large distances from it. The logarithmic increase of concentration is limited in the vicinity of the symmetry axis by the diffusion becoming effective at a distance comparable to the characteristic thickness of the solute boundary layer. The converging flow causes a solute pile-up forming a logarithmic concentration peak at the symmetry axis which might be an undesirable feature for crystal growth processes.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Power spectrum normalization from the local abundance of rich clusters of galaxies
Creators: name: Pierpaoli, E.
name: Scott, D.
name: White, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The number density of rich galaxy clusters still provides the most robust way of normalizing the power spectrum of dark matter perturbations on scales relevant to large-scale structure. We revisit this constraint in light of several recent developments: (1) the availability of well-defined samples of local clusters with relatively accurate X-ray temperatures; (2) new theoretical mass functions for dark matter haloes which provide a good fit to large numerical simulations; (3) more accurate mass-temperature relations from larger catalogs of hydrodynamical simulations; (4) the requirement to consider closed as well as open and flat cosmologies to obtain full multi-parameter likelihood constraints for CMB and SNe studies. We present a new sample of clusters drawn from the literature and use this sample to obtain improved results on sigma_8, the normalization of the matter power spectrum on scales of 8 h^{-1} Mpc, as a function of the matter density and cosmological constant in a Universe with general curvature. We discuss our differences with previous work, and the remaining major sources of uncertainty. Final results on the 68 per cent confidence region, approximately independent of power spectrum shape, can be expressed as constraints on sigma at an appropriate cluster normalization scale R_Cl. We provide fitting formulas for R_Cl and sigma(R_Cl) for general cosmologies, as well as for sigma_8 as a function of cosmology and shape parameter Gamma. For flat models we find approximately sigma_8 \simeq 0.495^{+0.034}_{-0.037}) Omega_M^{-0.60} for Gamma=0.23, where the error bar is dominated by uncertainty in the mass-temperature relation.
description: 13 pages, minor changes in order to match the MNRAS published version
Determining the Onset of Hydrodynamic Erosion in Turbulent Flow
Creators: name: Salevan, J. C.
name: Clark, Abram H.
name: Shattuck, Mark D.
name: O'Hern, Corey S.
name: Ouellette, Nicholas T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the longstanding question of the onset of sediment transport driven by a turbulent fluid flow via laboratory measurements. We use particle tracking velocimetry to quantify the fluid flow as well as the motion of individual grains. As we increase the flow speed above the transition to sediment transport, we observe that an increasing fraction of grains are transported downstream, although the average downstream velocity of the transported grains remains roughly constant. However, we find that the fraction of mobilized grains does not vanish sharply at a critical flow rate. Additionally, the distribution of the fluctuating velocities of non-transported grains becomes broader with heavier tails, meaning that unambiguously separating mobile and static grains is not possible. As an alternative approach, we quantify the statistics of grain velocities by using a mixture model consisting of two forms for the grain velocities: a decaying-exponential tail, which represents grains transported downstream, and a peaked distribution centered at zero velocity, which represents grains that fluctuate due to the turbulent flow but remain in place. Our results suggest that more sophisticated statistical measures may be required to quantify grain motion near the onset of sediment transport, particularly in the presence of turbulence.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Virasoro Singular Vectors via Quantum DS Reduction
Creators: name: Ganchev, A. Ch.
name: Petkova, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The BRST quantisation of the Drinfeld - Sokolov reduction is exploited to recover all singular vectors of the Virasoro algebra Verma modules from the corresponding $A^{(1)}_1\,$ ones. The two types of singular vectors are shown to be identical modulo terms trivial in the $Q_{BRST}$ cohomology. The main tool is a quantum version of the DS gauge transformation.
description: 7 pages, plain TeX, SISSA-74/93/EP
Additional file 2: of Music therapy versus treatment as usual for refugees diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Beck, Bolette
name: Lund, Steen
name: SĂ¸Gaard, Ulf
name: Simonsen, Erik
name: Tellier, Thomas
name: Cordtz, Torben
name: Laier, Gunnar
name: Moe, Torben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Informed consent (English version). (DOCX 167 kb)
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0048
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0048, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0048, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Doping n-type carriers by La-substitution for Ba in YBa_2Cu_3O_y system
Creators: name: Segawa, Kouji
name: Ando, Yoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thus far, there is no cuprate system where both n-type and p-type charge carriers can be doped without changing the crystallographic structure. For studying the electron-hole symmetry in an identical structure, we try to dope n-type carriers to YBa2Cu3Oy system by reducing oxygen content and substituting La3+ ions for Ba2+. Single crystals of La-doped YBa2Cu3Oy are grown by a flux method with Y2O3 crucibles and it is confirmed that La actually substitutes \~13% of Ba. The oxygen content y can be varied between 6.21 and 6.95 by annealing the crystals in an atmosphere with controlled oxygen partial pressure. The in-plane resistivity rho_ab at room temperature was found to increase with decreasing oxygen content y down to 6.32, but interestingly further decrease in y results in a decrease in rho_ab. The most reduced samples with y = 6.21 show rho_ab of ~30 mOhm cm at room temperature, which is as much as seven orders-of-magnitude smaller than the maximum value at y = 6.32. Furthermore, both the Hall coefficient and the Seebeck coefficient of the y = 6.21 samples are found to be negative at room temperatures. The present results demonstrate that the non-doped Mott-insulating state has been crossed upon reducing y and n-type carriers are successfully doped in this material.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Generalization of Weyl realization to a class of Lie superalgebras
Creators: name: Meljanac, Stjepan
name: Krešić-Jurić, Saša
name: Pikutić, Danijel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper generalizes Weyl realization to a class of Lie superalgebras $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{g}_0\oplus \mathfrak{g}_1$ satisfying $[\mathfrak{g}_1,\mathfrak{g}_1]=\{0\}$. First, we give a novel proof of the Weyl realization of a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}_0$ by deriving a functional equation for the function that defines the realization. We show that this equation has a unique solution given by the generating function for the Bernoulli numbers. This method is then generalized to Lie superalgebras of the above type.
description: 13 pages
Additional file 3: of Comparison of US patient, rheumatologist, and dermatologist perceptions of psoriatic disease symptoms: results from the DISCONNECT study
Creators: name: M. Elaine Husni
name: Fernandez, Anthony
name: Hauber, Brett
name: Singh, Rakesh
name: Posner, Joshua
name: Sutphin, Jessie
name: Arijit Ganguli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Results of patient subgroup analyses (DOCX 1800Â kb)
Multiphoton excitation and high-harmonics generation in topological insulator
Creators: name: Avetissian, H. K.
name: Avetissian, A. K.
name: Avchyan, B. R.
name: Mkrtchian, G. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiphoton interaction of coherent electromagnetic radiation with 2D metallic carriers confined on the surface of the 3D topological insulator is considered. A microscopic theory describing the nonlinear interaction of a strong wave and metallic carriers with many-body Coulomb interaction is developed. The set of integrodifferential equations for the interband polarization and carrier occupation distribution is solved numerically. Multiphoton excitation of Fermi-Dirac sea of 2D massless carriers is considered for a THz pump wave. It is shown that in the moderately strong pump wave field along with multiphoton interband/intraband transitions the intense radiation of high harmonics takes place.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
Mean-field theory for Bose-Hubbard Model under a magnetic field
Creators: name: Oktel, M. O.
name: Nita, M.
name: Tanatar, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the superfluid-insulator transition for cold bosons under an effective magnetic field. We investigate how the applied magnetic field affects the Mott transition within mean field theory and find that the critical hopping strength $(t/U)_c$, increases with the applied field. The increase in the critical hopping follows the bandwidth of the Hofstadter butterfly at the given value of the magnetic field. We also calculate the magnetization and superfluid density within mean field theory.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures, published version
Cross-pathogenicity of Colletotrichum isolates on tropical fruit species in Brazil
Creators: name: Cruz, André Freire
name: Barka, Geleta Dugassa
name: Blum, Luiz Eduardo Bassay
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Due to their perishable nature, tropical fruits are prone to pre-and post-harvest loss attributed to biotic and abiotic factors. Although the production of tropical fruits such as banana (Musa acuminata), guava (Psidium guajava), mango (Mangifera indica), papaya (Carica papaya), and passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) is in the increasing trend, the post-harvest loss remains a challenge for the production of excess tropical fruits worldwide. Severity and cross-pathogenicity of different Colletotrichum species attributed to the reasonable loss of such fruits, hence molecular detection and discrimination of such fungal species are indispensable for post-harvest disease management. In the present study, the rDNA ITS was used for molecular identification of fungal isolates from five tropical fruits at the post-harvesting stage. Most of the identified fungi belong to the genus Colletotrichum. Furthermore, the cross-pathogenicity and disease symptom severity of the isolates across these fruit samples was also investigated. The result showed that most isolates are host-specific, passion fruit being the ideal host for all the discriminated isolates. The symptoms caused by Colletotrichum isolates showed similar patterns as revealed by lesion diameter analysis. The work provided important data on the cross-pathogenicity and disease symptom characteristics of Colletotrichum pathogens known to affect the five tropical fruits investigated.
The Joint Contributions of Overweight/Obesity and Physical and Mental Working Conditions to Short and Long Sickness Absence among Young and Midlife Finnish Employees: A Register-Linked Follow-Up Study
Creators: name: Svärd, A
name: Lallukka, T
name: Oakman, Jodi
name: Roos, E
name: Ervasti, J
name: Salmela, J
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3210
subject: Nutrition and dietetics
classificationCode: 4202
subject: Epidemiology

description: Introduction: Overweight/obesity and strenuous working conditions are associated with work disability, but their joint contributions to sickness absence (SA) are unknown. We aimed to examine their joint contributions to SA periods of 1–7 and ≥8 days. Methods: Self-reported data on body mass index and working conditions, including perceived physically and mentally strenuous work and hours per day spent in heavy physical work, were linked to the employer’s SA register for the City of Helsinki, Finland, employees (n = 4,323, women 78%) who were 19–39 years old at baseline. We calculated rate ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for SA periods using negative binomial regression models among participants with healthy weight and overweight/obesity, with and without exposure to strenuous working conditions. The mean follow-up time was 2.1 years. Results: Participants with overweight/obesity and exposure to physically strenuous working conditions had the highest age- and gender-adjusted RRs for SA periods of both 1–7 and ≥8 days (physically strenuous work: RR: 1.38, CI: 1.25–1.52, and RR: 1.87, CI: 1.60–2.18, respectively; ≥3 h per day spent in physical work: RR: 1.40, CI: 1.26–1.55 and 2.04, CI: 1.73–2.40, respectively). The interaction between overweight/obesity and physically strenuous working conditions was additive for SA periods of 1–7 days and weakly synergistic for SA periods of ≥8 days. For mentally strenuous work, participants with overweight/obesity and exposure to mentally strenuous work had the highest age-adjusted RRs for SA periods of ≥8 days, and the interaction was additive. Conclusion: The joint contributions of overweight/obesity and exposure to strenuous working conditions to SA should be considered when aiming to reduce employees’ SA. Employers might benefit from providing employees adequate support for weight management and adherence to healthy lifestyles while improving employees’ working conditions.
On a New Method for Computing Trace Anomalies
Creators: name: Bastianelli, Fiorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I describe a new method for computing trace anomalies in quantum field theories which makes use of path-integrals for particles moving in curved spaces. After presenting the main ideas of the method, I discuss how it is connected to the first quantized approach of particle theory and to heat kernel techniques. (Talk given at Journees Relativistes '93).
description: 4 pages, LaTeX, USITP-93-17
Effect of α-amylase inhibitor from Withania somnifera on growth and development of Callosobruchus chinensis and in silico studies on its interactions with insect amylase
Creators: name: Kasar, Sainath S.
name: Sabale, Vaibhav B.
name: Shinde, Rani A.
name: Maheshwari, Vijay L.
name: Pawar, Pankaj K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Pulse beetle (Callosobruchus chinensis) is a cosmopolitan stored grain pest of legumes responsible for significant losses in them during storage. A proteinaceous α-amylase inhibitor, isolated and purified from Withania somnifera (WSAI), affected various growth and developmental parameters of Callosobruchus chinensis. Whereas female fecundity, adult emergence and % seed damaged were found to be reduced, mean development period and feeding deterrence index increased as a function of WSAI treatment. Almost 59% relative amylase activity was observed at 50 µg/mL of WSAI and confirmed by starch activity gel assay. Longevity of survived insects of treated sets was reduced by 2 days compared to control sets. Possible homology modelled structures for WSAI and C. chinensis proteins were proposed. The In-silico protein-protein docking studies revealed the hydrogen bonding network, binding energy (−16.5 Kcal) and amino acids involved in forming interactions which will be helpful in understanding the mechanism of inhibition in future.
Scaphiini Achard 1924
Creators: name: Löbl, Ivan
name: Ogawa, Ryo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae

description: Key to genera of Scaphiini ACHARD , 1924 1 Eye not notched near antennal insertion. Metatarsomere 1 shorter or about as long as metatarsomere 2. Basal angles of pronotum broadly rounded. Tibial striae absent ……......................... 2 - Eye notched near antennal insertion. Metatarsomere 1 longer that metatarsomere 2. Basal angles of pronotum rounded or angulate. Tibial striae present ……………………………................................... 3 2 Metatarsomeres 1 to 4 similar in length. Prosternum large, with intercoxal process not sunken. Metaventrite with traces of discrimen …………............................  Scaphium KIRBY , 1837 - Metatarsomeres 1 and 2 similar in length, longer than metatarsomeres 3 or 4. Prosternum small, with intercoxal process sunken. Metaventrite without traces of discrimen...............  Persescaphium gen. n. 3 Basal angles of pronotum subangulate or angulate. Elytral puncture rows in impressed striae...........................................................  Ascaphium LEWIS , 1893 - Basal angles of pronotum broadly rounded. Elytral puncture rows not impressed............................................................................  Episcaphium LEWIS , 1893 Overview of Iranian Scaphidiinae Scaphiini ACHARD, 1924
description: Published as part of Ivan Löbl & Ryo Ogawa, 2016, Persescaphium pari new genus and species, with an overview of Iranian Scaphidiinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 35-40 in Entomologische Blätter und Coleoptera 112 (2) on page 38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.887031
A molecular shell with star formation toward the supernova remnant G349.7+0.2
Creators: name: Reynoso, Estela M.
name: Mangum, Jeffrey G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A field of ~38'x38' around the supernova remnant (SNR) G349.7+0.2 has been surveyed in the CO J=1-0 transition with the 12 Meter Telescope of the NRAO, using the On-The-Fly technique. The resolution of the observations is 54". We have found that this remnant is interacting with a small CO cloud which, in turn, is part of a much larger molecular complex, which we call the ``Large CO Shell''. The Large CO Shell has a diameter of about 100 pc, an H_2 mass of 930,000 solar masses, and a density of 35 cm-3. We investigate the origin of this structure and suggest that an old supernova explosion ocurred about 4 million years ago, as a suitable hypothesis. Analyzing the interaction between G349.7+0.2 and the Large CO Shell, it is possible to determine that the shock front currently driven into the molecular gas is a non-dissociative shock (C-type), in agreement with the presence of OH 1720 MHz masers. The positional and kinematical coincidence among one of the CO clouds that constitute the Large CO Shell, an IRAS point-like source and an ultracompact H II region, indicate the presence of a recently formed star. We suggest that the formation of this star was triggered during the expansion of the Large CO Shell, and suggest the possibility that the same expansion also created the progenitor star of G349.7+0.2. The Large CO Shell would then be one of the few observational examples of supernova-induced star formation.
description: accepted in Astronomical Journal, corrected typo in the abstract (in first line, 38' instead of 38")
MOESM1 of Some coagulase negative Staphylococcus spp. isolated from buffalo can be misidentified as Staphylococcus aureus by phenotypic and Sa442 PCR methods
Creators: name: Almeida, Camila
name: Pizauro, Lucas
name: Soltes, Glenn
name: Durda Slavic
name: ĂVila, Fernando
name: JoĂŁo Pizauro
name: MacInnes, Janet
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. S. aureus coagulase gene (coa) alignment using CLC Sequence View 7 software.
Persescaphium pari Ivan Löbl & Ryo Ogawa 2016, n. gen., n. sp.
Creators: name: Löbl, Ivan
name: Ogawa, Ryo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Persescaphium
Persescaphium pari

description: Persescaphium pari n. gen., n. sp. Material examined. Mazāndarān Prov., Najjardeh: see above.
description: Published as part of Ivan Löbl & Ryo Ogawa, 2016, Persescaphium pari new genus and species, with an overview of Iranian Scaphidiinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 35-40 in Entomologische Blätter und Coleoptera 112 (2) on page 38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.887031
Additional file 1: of Music therapy versus treatment as usual for refugees diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Beck, Bolette
name: Lund, Steen
name: SĂ¸Gaard, Ulf
name: Simonsen, Erik
name: Tellier, Thomas
name: Cordtz, Torben
name: Laier, Gunnar
name: Moe, Torben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) 2013 Checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOCX 45 kb)
title: Estimation of debris-flow volumes by an artificial neural network model
Creators: name: Lee, Deuk-Hwan
name: Lee, Seung-Rae
name: Jeon, Jun-Seo
name: Park, Joon-Young
name: Kim, Yun-Tae
Publisher: name: Mountain Scholar
Year: 2019
Subjects: landslide
debris-flow
GIS
artificial neural network
volume estimation

description: Estimating debris-flow volume is an essential requirement for hazard assessment in mountainous areas. A number of studies have been conducted on the estimation of debris-flow volumes using empirical, statistical, and physically-based methods. Despite such efforts, the prediction of erosion and deposition processes in mountainous terrain remains a challenging task due to the complexity of the issue and lack of data. In this study, data on a total of 30 debris-flow events observed in Mt. Umyeon, Seoul, Korea, which consist of eight GIS-based geomorphological and hydrological datasets, were collected from technical reports, scientific journals, aerial photographs, and DEM. The collected datasets were applied for a correlation analysis to ensure independency among the variables in a dataset and to avoid the over-fitting the data with a model. Using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) technique, an estimation model of debris-flow volume was developed and tested by randomly selecting a validation dataset. The final ANN model consisted of one hidden layer with 5 neurons and exhibited training, and testing correlation coefficient (R) values, and mean square error (MSE) value of 0.92, 0.88 and 0.25, respectively. In order to verify the applicability of the suggested model, the performance of the model was compared with an existing regression equation. The results showed that the suggested ANN model possessed greater predictive capabilities and could serve as a reliable tool for estimating the debris-flow volume. However, additional factors that affect debris-flow volume should be studied for the development of a higher performance model.
Morphological, phylogenetic, and pathogenic analyses of Fusarium andiyazi associated with sugar beet root diseases
Creators: name: Taha, Eihab Mohamed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Fusarium andiyazi isolates, EGF1 and EGF2, were recovered from sugar beets exhibiting wilting, chlorosis, and root rot. Morphological characteristics and sequencing of translation elongation factor-1α (TEF-1α), the ITS region of rDNA, and β-tubulin (TUB) wear combined to corroborate the identity of these isolates. Phylogenetic analysis of the partial TEF gene revealed genetic variation among F. andiyazi isolates in three genetic clades. Both isolates infected seedlings of all sugar beet cultivars and caused varying degrees of wilting symptoms. 38-day-old sugar beet cultivars differed in their response to the isolates, being either susceptible (Kawemira) or resistant (Pleno). Both isolates induced symptoms of wilting and root rot in sorghum cultivars and caused bakanae in rice cultivars. Cultivars of sorghum (Dorado) and rice (Sakha 101) were susceptible to F. andiyazi infection. This is the first report of F. andiyazi, isolated from sugar beets, causing typical symptoms of seedling wilt and root rot.
On field redefinitions and exact solutions in string theory
Creators: name: Tseytlin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: String backgrounds associated with gauged $G/H$ WZNW models in general depend non-trivially on $α'$. We note, however, that there exists a local covariant $\a'$-dependent field redefinition that relates the exact metric-dilaton background corresponding to the $SL(2,R)/U(1)$ model to its leading-order form ($D=2$ black hole). As a consequence, there exists a `scheme' in which the string effective equations have the latter as an exact solution. However, the corresponding equation for the tachyon (which, like other Weyl anomaly coefficients, has scheme-dependent form) still contains corrections of all orders in $α'$. As a result, the `probes' (the tachyons) still feel the $α'$-corrected background. The field redefinitions we discuss contain the dilaton terms in the metric transformation law. We comment on exact forms of the duality transformation in different `schemes'.
description: 11 pages, harvmac, CERN-TH.6970/93 [ A new section on tachyonic equation is added: while there exists a scheme where the exact D=2 `black hole' metric-dilaton background has semiclassical form, the equation for the tachyon still contains \alpha'-corrections, i.e. the tachyon still feels the \alpha'-corrected background ]
Additional file 2: of Comparison of US patient, rheumatologist, and dermatologist perceptions of psoriatic disease symptoms: results from the DISCONNECT study
Creators: name: M. Elaine Husni
name: Fernandez, Anthony
name: Hauber, Brett
name: Singh, Rakesh
name: Posner, Joshua
name: Sutphin, Jessie
name: Arijit Ganguli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: SurveyÂ instrument administered to rheumatologists and dermatologists (PDF 189Â kb)
Exact numerical simulations of a one-dimensional, trapped Bose gas
Creators: name: Schmidt, Bernd
name: Fleischhauer, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the ground-state and low-temperature properties of a one-dimensional Bose gas in a harmonic trapping potential using the numerical density matrix renormalization group. Calculations cover the whole range from the Bogoliubov limit of weak interactions to the Tonks-Girardeau limit. Local quantities such as density and local three-body correlations are calculated and shown to agree very well with analytic predictions within a local density approximation. The transition between temperature dominated to quantum dominated correlation is determined and it is shown that despite the presence of the harmonic trapping potential first-order correlations display over a large range the algebraic decay of a harmonic fluid with a Luttinger parameter determined by the density at the trap center.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
The X-ray footprint of the CircumNuclear Disk
Creators: name: Mossoux, Enmanuelle
name: Eckart, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the central regions of the Galactic Centre to determine if the CircumNuclear Disk (CND) acts as an absorber or a barrier for the central X-rays diffuse emission. After reprocessing 4.6Ms of Chandra observations, we were able to detect, for the first time, a depression in the X-ray luminosity of the diffuse emission whose size and location correspond to those of the CND. We extracted the X-ray spectra for various regions inside the CND footprint as well as for the region where the footprint is observed and for a region located outside the footprint. We simultaneously fitted these spectra as an optically thin plasma whose absorption by the interstellar medium and by the local plasma were fitted independently using the MCMC method. The hydrogen column density of the ISM is 7.5x10^22 cm^-2. The X-ray diffuse emission inside the CND footprint is formed by a 2T plasma of 1 and 4keV with slightly super-solar abundances except for the iron and carbon which are sub-solar. The plasma from the CND, in turn, is better described by a 1T model with abundances and local hydrogen column density which are very different to those of the innermost regions. The large iron abundance in this region confirms that the CND is dominated by the shock-heated ejecta of the Sgr A East supernova remnant. We deduced that the CND rather acts as a barrier for the Galactic Centre plasma and that the plasma located outside the CND may correspond to the collimated outflow possibly created by Sgr A* or the interaction between the wind of massive stars and the mini-spiral material.
description: 22 pages, 17 figures, accepted version
Charge Conjugation Violation in Supernovae and The Neutron Shortage for R-Process Nucelosynthesis
Creators: name: Horowitz, C. J.
name: Li, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Core collapse supernovae are dominated by energy transport from neutrinos. Therefore, some supernova properties could depend on symetries and features of the standard model weak interactions. The cross section for neutrino capture is larger than that for antineutrino capture by one term of order the neutrino energy over the nucleon mass. This reduces the ratio of neutrons to protons in the $ν$-driven wind above a protoneutron star by approximately 20 % and may significantly hinder r-process nucleosynthesis.
description: Proceedings of Intersections Conference, Qubec
Incomplete fusion analysis of $^{7}$Li-induced reaction on $^{93}$Nb within 3-6.5 MeV/nucleon
Creators: name: Kumar, Deepak
name: Maiti, Moumita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is understood from the recent experimental studies that prompt/resonant breakup, and transfer followed by breakup in the weakly bound $^{6,7}$Li-induced reactions play a significant role in the complete-incomplete fusion (CF-ICF), suppression/enhancement in the fusion cross section around the Coulomb barrier. Investigation of ICF over CF was done by measuring cross sections of the populated residues in the $^{7}$Li-induced reaction on $^{\text{nat}}$Nb target within 3--6.5 MeV/nucleon energy region. Measured excitation functions of different channels were compared with different equilibrium (EQ) and preequilibrium (PEQ) models. The enhancement in cross sections in the proton ($\sim$ 20--30 MeV) and $α$-emitting channels, which may be ascribed to ICF, was observed in the measured energy range when compared to the Hauser-Feshbach and exciton model calculations using EMPIRE, which satisfactorily reproduces the neutron channels, compared to the Weisskopf-Ewing model and Hybrid Monte Carlo calculations. The increment of the incomplete fusion fraction was observed with rising projectile energy.
description: 14 Pages, 5 figures
Classification and construction of unitary topological field theories in two dimensions
Creators: name: Durhuus, Bergfinnur
name: Jonsson, Thordur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that unitary two-dimensional topological field theories are uniquely characterized by $n$ positive real numbers $λ_1,\ldots λ_n$ which can be regarded as the eigenvalues of a hermitean handle creation operator. The number $n$ is the dimension of the Hilbert space associated with the circle and the partition functions for closed surfaces have the form $$ Z_g=\sum_{i=1}^{n}λ_i^{g-1} $$ where $g$ is the genus. The eigenvalues can be arbitary positive numbers. We show how such a theory can be constructed on triangulated surfaces.
description: 12 pages, latex
Additional file 1: of Assessing the representativeness of physician and patient respondents to a primary care survey using administrative data
Creators: name: Allanah Li
name: Cronin, Shawna
name: Bai, Yu
name: Walker, Kevin
name: Ammi, Mehdi
name: Hogg, William
name: Wong, Sabrina
name: Wodchis, Walter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Primary Care Models. Summary of primary care models in Ontario including composition and characteristics, physician compensation type, and whether patient enrolment is required. (DOCX 14 kb)
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00278
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00278, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00278, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Equilibrium Theory for a Particle Pulled by a Moving Optical Trap
Creators: name: Astumian, R. Dean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The viscous drag on a colloidal particle pulled through solution by an optical trap is large enough that on experimentally relavant time scales the mechanical force exerted by the trap is equal and op- posite the viscous drag force. The rapid mechanical equilibritation allows the system to be modeled using equilibrium theory, where the effects of the energy dissipation (thermodynamic disequilibrium) show up only in the coordinate transformations that map the system from the laboratory frame of reference, relative to which the particle is moving, to a frame of reference in which the particle is, on average, stationary and on which the stochastic dynamics is governed by a canonical equilib- rium distribution function. The simple equations in the stationary frame can be analyzed using the Onsager-Machlup theory for stochastic systems and provide generalizations of equilibrium and near equilibrium concepts such as detailed balance and fluctuation-dissipation relations applicable to a wide range of systems including molecular motors, pumps, and other nano-scale machines.
description: 2 figures
CO observations toward supernova remnants with associated OH 1720 MHz masers
Creators: name: Reynoso, Estela M.
name: Mangum, Jeffrey G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The environs of three supernova remnants (SNR) with associated OH 1720 MHz masers, G349.7+0.2, CTB 37A and G16.7+0.1, have been surveyed in the CO J=1-0 transition with the 12 Meter Telescope of the NRAO, using the On-The-Fly technique. These observations have revealed a number of molecular clouds interacting with the SNR shock fronts. Most of the OH 1720 MHz masers have been found to lie over CO concentrations, and the maser velocities are coincident with the CO peak velocities to an accuracy better than 2 km/s. The present data trace the interstellar medium (ISM) structures interacting with the SNRs; however, to probe the shocked molecular gas in which the OH 1720 MHz emission originates, higher excitation transitions and more complex species should be observed. In CTB 37A, where the shock velocity into the molecular cloud could be determined, it has been found to be of C-type, in agreement with theoretical predictions. Part of the rim of G16.7+0.1 appears to be flattened by a dense external cloud, yet the only associated OH 1720 MHz maser lies near the opposite region of the remnant. This behavior, also observed in IC 443 and 3C 391, seems to contradict the suggestion that OH 1720 MHz maser emission occurs mainly for transverse shocks.
description: accepted in Astrophysical Journal
Solitons in a Hamiltonian $PT$-symmetric coupler
Creators: name: Zezyulin, Dmitry A.
name: Konotop, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a nonlinear parity-time-symmetric dispersive coupler which admits Hamiltonian and Lagrangian formulations. We show that, in spite of the gain and dissipation, the model has several conservation laws. The system also supports a variety of exact solutions. We focus on exact bright solitons and demonstrate numerically that they are dynamically stable in a wide parameter range and undergo elastic interactions, thus manifesting nearly-integrable dynamics. Physical applications of the introduced model in the theory of Bose-Einstein condensates in nonlinear lattices are discussed.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures; submitted; several corrections made and errors fixed
Plasmon-Soliton
Creators: name: Feigenbaum, Eyal
name: Orenstein, Meir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Formation of a novel hybrid-vector spatial plasmon-soliton in a Kerr slab embedded in-between metal plates is predicted and analyzed with a modified NLSE, encompassing hybrid vector field characteristics. Assisted by the transverse plasmonic effect, the self trapping dimension of the plasmon-soliton was substantially compressed (compared to the dielectrically cladded slab case) when reducing the slab width. The practical limitation of the Plasmon-soliton size reduction is determined by available nonlinear materials and metal loss. For the extreme reported values of nonlinear index change, we predict soliton with a cross section of 300nm x 30nm (average dimension of 100nm).
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1: of Comparison of US patient, rheumatologist, and dermatologist perceptions of psoriatic disease symptoms: results from the DISCONNECT study
Creators: name: M. Elaine Husni
name: Fernandez, Anthony
name: Hauber, Brett
name: Singh, Rakesh
name: Posner, Joshua
name: Sutphin, Jessie
name: Arijit Ganguli
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: SurveyÂ instrument administered to patients (PDF 298Â kb)
Constraints and Hamiltonian in Light-Front Quantized Field Theory
Creators: name: Srivastava, Prem P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-consistent Hamiltonian formulation of scalar theory on the null plane is constructed following Dirac method. The theory contains also {\it constraint equations}. They would give, if solved, to a nonlinear and nonlocal Hamiltonian. The constraints lead us in the continuum to a different description of spontaneous symmetry breaking since, the symmetry generators now annihilate the vacuum. In two examples where the procedure lacks self-consistency, the corresponding theories are known ill-defined from equal-time quantization. This lends support to the method adopted where both the background field and the fluctuation above it are treated as dynamical variables on the null plane. We let the self-consistency of the Dirac procedure determine their properties in the quantized theory. The results following from the continuum and the discretized formulations in the infinite volume limit do agree.
description: 11 pages, Padova University preprint DFPF/92/TH/52 (December '92)
Scaphisoma
Creators: name: Löbl, Ivan
name: Ogawa, Ryo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Scaphisoma

description: Scaphisoma boleti dilutumREITTER, 1885 Material examined. Guilān Prov., Nav’s Valley (between Heroabad and Caspian Sea) 500 m, 10- 14.08.73, S. Vít, 2 ex.; Pareh-Sar, 37°37’N, 49°03’E, 2.07.78, A. SENGLET, 1 ex.; Limir 38°12’N, 48°52’, 28.06.73, A. SENGLET, 2 ex.; Mazāndarān Prov., Najjardeh, 36.5187 E 51.693519 N, 1475 m, 29.06.2014, Plot 5 Fagetum, J. MÜLLER, 1 ex. (all MHNG). Distribution. Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan (LÖBL 1970; IABLOKOff- KHNZORIAN 1985). Comments. While the nominate subspecies, S. boleti boleti (PANZER, 1793), is common and widely distributed in Europe, the subspecies dilutum REITTER is rare in collections and seems to be restricted to the Caspian area.
description: Published as part of Ivan Löbl & Ryo Ogawa, 2016, Persescaphium pari new genus and species, with an overview of Iranian Scaphidiinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), pp. 35-40 in Entomologische Blätter und Coleoptera 112 (2) on page 38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.887031
description: {"references": ["LOBL, I. (1970): Revision der palaarktischen Arten der Gattungen Scaphisoma LEACH und Caryoscapha GANGLBAUER der Tribus Scaphisomini (Col. Scaphidiidae). - Revue Suisse de Zoologie 77: 727 - 799.", "IABLOKOff- KHNZORIAN, S. M. (1985): Zhuki-chelnobidki (Coleoptera, Scaphidiidae) fauny SSSR. - Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 64 (1): 132 - 143."]}