cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
LRP2020: The cosmic origin and evolution of the elements
Creators: name: Fernández, Rodrigo
name: Herwig, Falk
name: Safi-Harb, Samar
name: Dillmann, Iris
name: Venn, Kim A.
name: Côté, Benoit
name: Heinke, Craig O.
name: Rosolowsky, Erik
name: Woods, Tyrone E.
name: Haggard, Daryl
name: Lehner, Luis
name: Ruan, John J.
name: Siegel, Daniel M.
name: Bovy, Jo
name: Chen, Alan A.
name: Cumming, Andrew
name: Davids, Barry
name: Drout, Maria R.
name: Krüecken, Reiner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The origin of many elements of the periodic table remains an unsolved problem. While many nucleosynthetic channels are broadly understood, significant uncertainties remain regarding certain groups of elements such as the intermediate and rapid neutron-capture processes, the p-process, or the origin of odd-Z elements in the most metal-poor stars. Canada has a long tradition of leadership in nuclear astrophysics, dating back to the work of Alastair Cameron in the 1950s. Recent faculty hires have further boosted activity in the field, including transient observation and theory, survey science on galactic nucleosynthesis, and nuclear experiments. This white paper contains a brief overview of recent activity in the community, highlighting strengths in each sub-field, and provides recommendations to improve interdisciplinary collaboration. Sustaining Canadian leadership in the next decade will require, on the observational side, access to transient and non-transient surveys like LSST, SKA, or MSE, support for target-of-opportunity observing in current and future Canadian telescopes, and participation in next-generation X-ray telescopes such as ATHENA. State-of-the-art theoretical predictions will require an ambitious succession plan for the Niagara supercomputer to support large parallel jobs. We propose a funding instrument for postdoctoral training that reflects the interdisciplinary nature of nuclear astrophysics research, and the creation of a national collaborative funding program that allows for joint projects and workshop organization.
description: White paper submitted to the Canadian Long Range Plan 2020. Minor formatting changes relative to submitted version
Additional file 1 of Impact of child development at primary school entry on adolescent health—protocol for a participatory systematic review
Creators: name: Black, Michelle
name: Barnes, Amy
name: Strong, Mark
name: Taylor-Robinson, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:. PRISMA-P 2015 Checklist : Impact of child development at primary school entry on adolescent health – protocol for a participatory systematic review.
Zürich Urban Elements. A Lexicon
Creators: name: Avermaete, Tom
name: Teerds, Hans
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Zürich
subject: Urban Elements
subject: Urban Design
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Topography

description: As part of the first year course 'Grundlagen der Geschichte und Theorie der Architektur I 2018/2019', the Chair for the History and Theory of Urban Design has invited students to unlock their (un)conscious experience of the urban environment. They were asked to explore the city of Zürich by looking at its constituent urban elements: ranging from streets and sidewalks, to façades and entrances, balconies, streetcorners, and windows. Some of these elements are generic, whole others are places-specific. In Zürich, particular urban elements negotiate the topography, or offer access to the lake or the river. Elements like monuments celebrate the community, while others, like the city's numerous fountains, serve it. 
Students were asked to analyse this variety of urban elements in the form of a diptych: a combination of text and drawing. Together, these diptychs construct a Lexicon of Urban Elements that speaks of the characteristics and qualities of the city of Zürich.
Additional file 2 of Impact of child development at primary school entry on adolescent health—protocol for a participatory systematic review
Creators: name: Black, Michelle
name: Barnes, Amy
name: Strong, Mark
name: Taylor-Robinson, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2:. Search Terms–sample search strategy (Using obesity and mental health as example outcomes) for Impact of child development at primary school entry on adolescent health–protocol for a participatory systematic review.
Backward nucleon production by heavy baryonic resonances in proton-nucleus collisions
Creators: name: Panova, Oleksandra
name: Motornenko, Anton
name: Gorenstein, Mark I.
name: Steinheimer, Jan
name: Stoecker, Horst
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of backward nucleons, $N(180^\circ)$, at $180^\circ$ in the nuclear target rest frame in proton-nucleus ($\mathrm{p}+A$) collisions is studied. The backward nucleons appearing outside of the kinematically allowed range of proton-nucleon ($\mathrm{p}+N$) reactions are shown to be due to secondary reactions of heavy baryonic resonances produced inside the nucleus. Baryonic resonances $R$ created in primary $\mathrm{p}+N$ reactions can change their masses and momenta due to successive collisions $R+N\rightarrow R +N $ with other nuclear nucleons. Two distinct mechanisms and kinematic restrictions are studied: the reaction $R+N\rightarrow N(180^\circ)+N$ and the resonance decay $R\rightarrow N(180^\circ)+π$. Simulations of $\mathrm{p}+A$ collisions using the Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics model support these mechanisms and are consistent with available data on proton backward production.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures
A seasonal unit-root test with Stata
Creators: name: Depalo, Domenico
name: Depalo, Domenico
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: sroot
subject: unit roots
subject: seasonality

description: Many economic time series exhibit important systematic fluctuations within the year, i.e., seasonality. In contrast to usual practice, I argue that using original data should always be considered, although the process is more complicated than that of using seasonally adjusted data. Motivations to use unadjusted data come from the information contained in their peaks and troughs and from economic theory. One major complication is the possible unit root at seasonal frequencies. In this article, I tackle the issue of implementing a test to identify the source of seasonality. In particular, I follow Hylleberg et al. (1990, Journal of Econometrics 44: 215–238) for quarterly data.
Bose-Einstein condensation in the canonical ensemble
Creators: name: Bedingham, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-volume, high-temperature Bose-Einstein condensation is illustrated for a relativistic O(2)-invariant scalar field with fixed charge using the canonical ensemble. The standard, grand canonical results are reproduced for the infinite-volume limit. Finite-volume corrections are calculated in the canonical ensemble and the results are found to differ from the finite-volume grand canonical approximation in a consistent qualitative way.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, replacement with extra references
Additional file 3 of Impact of child development at primary school entry on adolescent health—protocol for a participatory systematic review
Creators: name: Black, Michelle
name: Barnes, Amy
name: Strong, Mark
name: Taylor-Robinson, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3:. Data Extraction Form
MOESM1 of Living on the edge: comparative phylogeography and phylogenetics of Oreohelix land snails at their range edge in Western Canada
Creators: name: Z. Dempsey
name: C. Goater
name: T. Burg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. General summary information about each sample site.
Enhancing Self-compassion in Athletes: A Feasibility Study of an Online Self-compassion Program for Athlete Mindfulness, Anxiety and Performance
Creators: name: Flegar, Alaina
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: Self-compassion
Sport

description: The nature of sport competition involves athletes being compared and ranked based on athletic ability, with athletes invariably confronted by potential threat of subjective and objective failure within their sport context. Given this circumstance and the extraordinary amount of pressure athletes often experience, developing an ability to be kind towards oneself in the face of perceived failure could be an important part of sport training. This study evaluated the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a 4-week self-guided online self-compassion program for athletes. Eighty competitive athletes who participate in time-based sports were recruited from sport organizations and randomly assigned to either a 4-week self-compassion program or a wait-list control. Participants in both groups completed pre- and post-study self-report measures of self-compassion, mindfulness, general anxiety, sport-related anxiety, and perceived sport performance. Objective athletic performance was obtained through performance logs. Results indicated that the self-compassion program was of interest to sport organizations and athletes. However, attrition was high and there were challenges with program adherence. Linear mixed model analyses revealed that relative to the wait-list control, participants in the self-compassion group demonstrated significantly greater improvement in overall levels of self-compassion, the self-compassion element of common humanity, and the mindfulness facet Observe. No significant differences between the groups were found for measures of anxiety and perceived and objective sport performance. Factors influencing compliance with online self-compassion programs such as participant readiness and fears of self-compassion are explored. Program efficacy, study limitations, and directions for future research are also discussed. While the self-compassion program is feasible, challenges in program adherence need to be addressed in future studies. Future research should continue formulating the concept of self-compassion in sport to reflect the needs and interests of athletes, consider including several formats and methods of program delivery, add a motivational component to address barriers to participation and program adherence, and work in collaboration with sport coaches and teams.
Noble Gas Release during Reservoir Stimulation
Creators: name: Roques, Clément
name: Weber, Ulrich W.
name: Krietsch, Hannes
name: Dutler, Nathan
name: Brixel, Bernard
name: Villiger, Linus
name: Doetsch, Joseph
name: Jalali, Reza
name: Gischig, Valentin
name: Klepikova, Maria
name: Amann, Florian
name: Valley, Benoît
name: Kipfer, Rolf
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2019

description: Geophysical Research Abstracts, 21
description: ISSN:1029-7006
description: ISSN:1607-7962
Arvelius albopunctatus
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Arvelius
Arvelius albopunctatus

description: Arvelius albopunctatus (DeGeer, 1773)
 Distribution: United States: AZ, CA (Provancher 1886, Van Duzee 1917, Norland 1931, Torre-Bueno 1939b), FL, OK (Arnold & Drew 1988), TX. (Mexico, Central America, West Indies, South America)
 Comments: Froeschner (1988) listed Colorado for this species, but we have not been able to locate the source of this record. It is possible that an early record of ‘Cal.’ was misinterpreted as ‘Col.’. We do not believe that this species occurs in Colorado.
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
MOESM1 of Metta-based group meditation and individual cognitive behavioral therapy (MeCBT) for chronic depression: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Artjom Frick
name: Thinnes, Isabel
name: Stangier, Ulrich
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
More on Superstrings in AdS(3) x N
Creators: name: Giveon, Amit
name: Pakman, Ari
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study superstring theories on AdS(3) x N backgrounds yielding N=2,3,4 extended superconformal symmetries in the dual boundary CFT. In each case the necessary constraints on the internal worldsheet theory N are found.
description: JHEP style, 22 pages; v2: new references and a couple of sentences on N=1 are added
Remarkable nuances of crystallization: From ordinary crystal nucleation to rival mechanisms of crystallite coalescence
Creators: name: Galimzyanov, Bulat N.
name: Ladyanov, Vladimir I.
name: Mokshin, Anatolii V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Crystal growth and crystal coalescence processes in supercooled systems strongly depend on the concentration of crystallization centers. We perform atomistic dynamics simulations of the crystallization process in the ultrathin metallic film at different supercooling levels corresponding to supercooled liquid and amorphous solid states. Scaled relations are applied to identify the characteristic regimes in the time-dependent crystalline nuclei concentration: steady-state nucleation regime, saturation regime and coalescence regime. We show that the crystal growth at the saturation regime appears due to mixing nucleation and coalescence processes. We find that the crystallite coalescence realizes mainly through the mechanism of restructurization/absorption of crystal nuclei, whereas the mechanism of oriented attachment is manifested only at low levels of supercooling.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
The Indo-U.S. Library of Coude Feed Stellar Spectra
Creators: name: Valdes, Francisco
name: Gupta, Ranjan
name: Rose, James A.
name: Singh, Harinder P.
name: Bell, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained spectra for 1273 stars using the 0.9m Coudé Feed telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory. This telescope feeds the coudé spectrograph of the 2.1m telescope. The spectra have been obtained with the #5 camera of the coudé spectrograph and a Loral 3K X 1K CCD. Two gratings have been used to provide spectral coverage from 3460 Åto 9464 Å, at a resolution of $\sim$1ÅFWHM and at an original dispersion of 0.44 Å/pixel. For 885 stars we have complete spectra over the entire 3460 Åto 9464 Åwavelength region (neglecting small gaps of $
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables
The Exoplanet Citizen Science Pipeline: Human Factors and Machine Learning
Creators: name: Creaner, Oisin
name: Preis, Anna
name: Ryan, Cormac
name: Gorchakova, Nika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Exoplanets transits occur when an exoplanet passes between us and its star, blocking some of its from reaching us. Some of this light passes through the atmosphere of the planet. Space telescopes such as JWST and ARIEL can observe the faint effects this has on the starlight. However, transit timing can be uncertain, and this uncertaintymultiplies every time the planet completes an orbit. 

International collaborations such as ExoClock and Exoplanet Watch enable citizen scientists to use small telescopes to complement these observations by carrying out ongoing transit observations to maintain up-to-date transit timing records. Our projects work closely with these communities to streamline their observation pipelines and enable wider participation.

Two complementary approaches are taken: Star Guide applies human-centric design and community consultation to identify points of friction within existing systems and provide complementary online tools and resources to reduce barriers to entry to the observing community. Machine Learning is used to accelerate data processing and automate steps which are currently manual, providing a streamlined tool for citizen science and a scalable solution for large-scale archival research.
A Robust and Computational Characterisation of Peer-to-Peer Database Systems
Creators: name: Franconi, Enrico
name: Kuper, Gabriel
name: Lopatenko, Andrei
name: Serafini, Luciano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.2.4;H.2.5;C.2.4

description: In this paper we give a robust logical and computational characterisation of peer-to-peer database systems. We first define a pre- cise model-theoretic semantics of a peer-to-peer system, which allows for local inconsistency handling. We then characterise the general computa- tional properties for the problem of answering queries to such a peer-to- peer system. Finally, we devise tight complexity bounds and distributed procedures for the problem of answering queries in few relevant special cases.
description: 13 pages
Anisotropic low field behavior and the observation of flux jumps in CeCoIn5
Creators: name: Majumdar, S.
name: Lees, M. R.
name: Balakrishnan, G.
name: Paul, D. McK
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic behavior of the heavy fermion superconductor CeCoIn5 has been investigated. The low field magnetization data show flux jumps in the mixed state of the superconducting phase in a restricted range of temperature. These flux jumps begin to disappear below 1.7 K, and are completely absent at 1.5 K. The magnetization loops are asymmetric, suggesting that surface and geometrical factors dominate the pinning in this system. The lower critical field (Hc1), obtained from the magnetization data, shows a linear temperature dependence and is anisotropic. The calculated penetration depth is also anisotropic, which is consistent with the observation of an anisotropic superconducting gap in CeCoIn5. The critical currents, determined from the high field isothermal magnetization loops, are comparatively low (around 4000 A/cm2 at 1.6 K and 5 kOe).
description: 4 pages 3 figures
Additional file 23 of Loss of EZH2-like or SU(VAR)3–9-like proteins causes simultaneous perturbations in H3K27 and H3K9 tri-methylation and associated developmental defects in the fungus Podospora anserina
Creators: name: F. Carlier
name: M. Li
name: L. Maroc
name: R. Debuchy
name: C. Souaid
name: D. Noordermeer
name: P. Grognet
name: Malagnac, F.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 23: Table S5. Primers used for PCR experiments. A Primers used for RT-PCR and allele construction experiments. B Primers used for RT-qPCR experiments.
MOESM6 of Assessment of facility and health worker readiness to provide quality antenatal, intrapartum and postpartum care in rural Southern Nepal
Creators: name: Tsering Lama
name: Munos, Melinda
name: Katz, Joanne
name: Subarna Khatry
name: LeClerq, Steven
name: Mullany, Luke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Health worker knowledge on newborn health. This additional file shows the detailed breakdown on health worker knowledge on various topics of newborn care by type of health facility (Table S5A.) and by SBA training (Table S5B).
Non-Equilibrium Electron Transport in Two-Dimensional Nano-Structures Modeled by Green's Functions and the Finite-Element Method
Creators: name: Havu, Paula
name: Havu, Ville
name: Puska, Martti
name: Nieminen, Risto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the effective-mass approximation and the density-functional theory with the local-density approximation for modeling two-dimensional nano-structures connected phase-coherently to two infinite leads. Using the non-equilibrium Green's function method the electron density and the current are calculated under a bias voltage. The problem of solving for the Green's functions numerically is formulated using the finite-element method (FEM). The Green's functions have non-reflecting open boundary conditions to take care of the infinite size of the system. We show how these boundary conditions are formulated in the FEM. The scheme is tested by calculating transmission probabilities for simple model potentials. The potential of the scheme is demonstrated by determining non-linear current-voltage behaviors of resonant tunneling structures.
description: 13 pages,15 figures
Chlorocoris subrugosus Stal 1872
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Chlorocoris
Chlorocoris subrugosus

description: Chlorocoris subrugosus Stål, 1872
 Distribution: United States: AZ. (Mexico, Guatemala)
 Comments: According to Thomas (1985), some of the early records of this species are under the synonymic name Chlorocoris usitatus Distant, and some of the early references to Chlorocoris subrugosus are misidentifications and should be transferred to Chlorocoris loxoides Thomas, known from Mexico.
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
MOESM5 of Assessment of facility and health worker readiness to provide quality antenatal, intrapartum and postpartum care in rural Southern Nepal
Creators: name: Tsering Lama
name: Munos, Melinda
name: Katz, Joanne
name: Subarna Khatry
name: LeClerq, Steven
name: Mullany, Luke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Health worker knowledge on maternal health. This additional file shows the detailed breakdown on health worker knowledge on various topics of maternal health by type of health facility (Table S4A.) and by SBA training (Table S4B).
Decoherence in Josephson Qubits from Junction Resonances
Creators: name: Simmonds, R. W.
name: Lang, K. M.
name: Hite, D. A.
name: Pappas, D. P.
name: Martinis, John M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Although Josephson junction qubits show great promise for quantum computing, the origin of dominant decoherence mechanisms remains unknown. We report Rabi oscillations for an improved phase qubit, and show that their coherence amplitude is significantly degraded by spurious microwave resonators. These resonators arise from changes in the junction critical current produced by two-level states in the tunnel barrier. The discovery of these high frequency resonators impacts the future of all Josephson qubits as well as existing Josephson technologies. We predict that removing or reducing these resonators through materials research will improve the coherence of all Josephson qubits.
description: Submitted to Physical Review Letters
Decoding Quantum Error Correction Codes with Local Variation
Creators: name: Hanks, Michael
name: Munro, William J.
name: Nemoto, Kae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we investigate the role of local information in the decoding of the repetition and surface error correction codes for the protection of quantum states. Our key result is an improvement in resource efficiency when local information is taken into account during the decoding process: the code distance associated with a given logical error rate is reduced with a magnitude depending on the proximity of the physical error rate to the accuracy threshold of the code. We also briefly discuss an averaged approach with local information for table-lookup and localised decoding schemes, an expected breakdown of these effects for large-scale systems, and the importance of this resource reduction in the near-term.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
The Effect of Bulk Dimension in the presence of String Cloud on Viscosity Bound
Creators: name: Sadeghi, Mehdi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, the Einstein AdS black brane solution in the presence of a string cloud in the context of d-dimensional massive gravity is introduced. The ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density for this solution violates the KSS bound by applying the Dirichlet boundary and regularity on the horizon conditions. Our result shows that this value is independent of string cloud in any arbitrary dimensions.
description: v3: 13 pages, title changed, typo corrected, no figure, references added, minor modifications, to appear in MPLA
Thermopower of Single-Molecule Devices
Creators: name: Koch, Jens
name: von Oppen, Felix
name: Oreg, Yuval
name: Sela, Eran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the thermopower of single molecules weakly coupled to metallic leads. We model the molecule in terms of the relevant electronic orbitals coupled to phonons corresponding to both internal vibrations and to oscillations of the molecule as a whole. The thermopower is computed by means of rate equations including both sequential-tunneling and cotunneling processes. Under certain conditions, the thermopower allows one to access the electronic and phononic excitation spectrum of the molecule in a linear-response measurement. In particular, we find that the phonon features are more pronounced for weak lead-molecule coupling. This way of measuring the excitation spectrum is less invasive than the more conventional current-voltage characteristic, which, by contrast, probes the system far from equilibrium.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures included; minor changes, version published in PRB
Vulsirea violacea
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Vulsirea
Vulsirea violacea

description: Vulsirea violacea (Fabricius, 1803)
 Distribution: United States: FL. (Mexico, Central America, West Indies, South America)
 Comments: This species was first recorded from Florida by Van Duzee (1904), who examined two different specimens collected at two different times (Slosson & Uhler collections). Barber (1914) and Blatchley (1926) both reported additional new records from southern Florida, but we do not know of any new published records since 1926.
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
title: TCMI: a non-parametric mutual-dependence estimator for multivariate continuous distributions
Creators: name: Regler, Benjamin
name: Scheffler, Matthias
name: Ghiringhelli, Luca M.
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dependence measure
subject: Information theory
subject: Mutual information
subject: Feature selection
subject: Machine learning
subject: Materials science
subject: 510 Mathematik
subject: 004 Informatik

description: The identification of relevant features, i.e., the driving variables that determine a process or the properties of a system, is an essential part of the analysis of data sets with a large number of variables. A mathematical rigorous approach to quantifying the relevance of these features is mutual information. Mutual information determines the relevance of features in terms of their joint mutual dependence to the property of interest. However, mutual information requires as input probability distributions, which cannot be reliably estimated from continuous distributions such as physical quantities like lengths or energies. Here, we introduce total cumulative mutual information (TCMI), a measure of the relevance of mutual dependences that extends mutual information to random variables of continuous distribution based on cumulative probability distributions. TCMI is a non-parametric, robust, and deterministic measure that facilitates comparisons and rankings between feature sets with different cardinality. The ranking induced by TCMI allows for feature selection, i.e., the identification of variable sets that are nonlinear statistically related to a property of interest, taking into account the number of data samples as well as the cardinality of the set of variables. We evaluate the performance of our measure with simulated data, compare its performance with similar multivariate-dependence measures, and demonstrate the effectiveness of our feature-selection method on a set of standard data sets and a typical scenario in materials science.
Decay widths at the scission point in nuclear fission
Creators: name: Bertsch, G. F.
name: Robledo, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An outstanding problem in the theory of nuclear fission is understanding the Hamiltonian dynamics at the scission point. Here we apply the Generator Coordinate Method to calculate decay widths for pre-scission configurations into the two-fragment continuum. Transitions that are allowed under diabatic dynamics can have widths up to several MeV. For non-diabatic decays through the pairing interaction, typical widths to a specific final state channel are 2-3 orders of magnitude smaller. The nucleus U-236 is taken as a representative example in the calculations.
description: To be submitted to Phys. Rev. C
Chlorocoris flaviviridis Barber 1914
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Chlorocoris
Chlorocoris flaviviridis

description: Chlorocoris flaviviridis Barber, 1914
 Distribution: United States: AZ.
 Comments: Thomas (1985) speculated that this species might be endemic to southeastern Arizona.
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
Deep convolutional neural networks for multi-scale time-series classification and application to disruption prediction in fusion devices
Creators: name: Churchill, R. M.
name: team, the DIII-D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The multi-scale, mutli-physics nature of fusion plasmas makes predicting plasma events challenging. Recent advances in deep convolutional neural network architectures (CNN) utilizing dilated convolutions enable accurate predictions on sequences which have long-range, multi-scale characteristics, such as the time-series generated by diagnostic instruments observing fusion plasmas. Here we apply this neural network architecture to the popular problem of disruption prediction in fusion tokamaks, utilizing raw data from a single diagnostic, the Electron Cyclotron Emission imaging (ECEi) diagnostic from the DIII-D tokamak. ECEi measures a fundamental plasma quantity (electron temperature) with high temporal resolution over the entire plasma discharge, making it sensitive to a number of potential pre-disruptions markers with different temporal and spatial scales. Promising, initial disruption prediction results are obtained training a deep CNN with large receptive field (~30k), achieving an $F_1$-score of ~91% on individual time-slices using only the ECEi data.
description: Accepted at the Second Workshop on Machine Learning and the Physical Sciences (NeurIPS 2019), Vancouver, Canada
Multifidelity Approximate Bayesian Computation with Sequential Monte Carlo Parameter Sampling
Creators: name: Prescott, Thomas P.
name: Baker, Ruth E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multifidelity approximate Bayesian computation (MF-ABC) is a likelihood-free technique for parameter inference that exploits model approximations to significantly increase the speed of ABC algorithms (Prescott and Baker, 2020). Previous work has considered MF-ABC only in the context of rejection sampling, which does not explore parameter space particularly efficiently. In this work, we integrate the multifidelity approach with the ABC sequential Monte Carlo (ABC-SMC) algorithm into a new MF-ABC-SMC algorithm. We show that the improvements generated by each of ABC-SMC and MF-ABC to the efficiency of generating Monte Carlo samples and estimates from the ABC posterior are amplified when the two techniques are used together.
Semiclassical quantization of bound and quasi-stationary states beyond the adiabatic approximation
Creators: name: Benderskii, V. A.
name: Vetoshkin, E. V.
name: Kats, E. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine one important (and overlooked in all previous investigations) aspect of well - known crossing diabatic potentials or Landau - Zener (LZ) problem. We derive the semiclassical quantization rules for the crossing diabatic potentials with localized initial and localized or delocalized final states, in the intermediate energy region, when all four adiabatic states are coupled and should be taken into account. In fact these situations exhaust all cases practically relevant for spectroscopy of non-rigid molecules (i.e. with more than one stable configuration).
description: 19 pages, 8 eps figures, Revtex-4, revised version, one figure is deleted, and corrected some typos. Accepted to Physical Review A
MOESM4 of Assessment of facility and health worker readiness to provide quality antenatal, intrapartum and postpartum care in rural Southern Nepal
Creators: name: Tsering Lama
name: Munos, Melinda
name: Katz, Joanne
name: Subarna Khatry
name: LeClerq, Steven
name: Mullany, Luke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Health worker training and work experience. This additional file shows the detailed breakdown on the type and years of training the health workers have received along with their number of years of experience working in ANC, delivery care and newborn care. Table S3A. and S3B. displays the results on training and work experience of the health workers by health facility type and SBA training respectively.
Exact conserved quantities on the cylinder II: off-critical case
Creators: name: Fioravanti, Davide
name: Rossi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the aim of exploring a massive model corresponding to the perturbation of the conformal model [hep-th/0211094] the nonlinear integral equation for a quantum system consisting of left and right KdV equations coupled on the cylinder is derived from an integrable lattice field theory. The eigenvalues of the energy and of the transfer matrix (and of all the other local integrals of motion) are expressed in terms of the corresponding solutions of the nonlinear integral equation. The analytic and asymptotic behaviours of the transfer matrix are studied and given.
description: enlarged version before sending to jurnal, second part of hep-th/0211094
O'ZBEKISTONDA BARQAROR RIVOJLANISHGA ERISHISH YO'LIDA  "YASHIL IQTISODIYOTNING" O'RNI
Creators: name: Eshqulov, Bahodir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada “yashil iqtisodiyot”ning nafaqat mamlakatimiz, balki butun sayyora aholisining farovonligini oshirish imkoniyati haqida so‘z yuritilgan. Shuningdek, cheklanmagan ehtiyojlarni ta’minlashda atrof-muhitga bo‘layotgan noodil xatti-harakatlarning kelajak avlod hayotini xavf ostiga qo‘yishi, shu bois bugungi kunda “yashil iqtisodiyot”ning o‘rni va ahamiyati oshib borayotgani qayd etilgan.
Was Food Safety Declining?: Assessing the Justification for the US Food Safety Modernisation Act
Creators: name: Nakuja, Tekuni
name: Kerr, William A.
name: Nakuja, Tekuni
name: Kerr, William A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: : food borne illness
subject: food safety
subject: international trade
subject: protectionism
subject: regulation

description: Food safety regulations limit trade in bioproducts. Every country, however, has a duty to protect its citizens from food safety hazards. If risks are increasing under an existing food safety system then a strengthening of the regulatory regime can be justified, with the inevitable negative impacts on international trade. Alternatively, raising food safety standards may simply be undertaken for reasons of economic protection The US has recently enacted new food safety regulations under the Food Safety Modernisation Act (FSMA) on the basis that foodborne diseases associated with domestic and imported food were on the rise. An assessment of the official justification of the FSMA is undertaken through an examination of trends in foodborne disease incidence. The results show that while the incidence of disease have increased over recent years, suggesting legitimate reasons for concern, some of the FSMA’s provisions may violate WTO commitments designed to constrain economic protectionism.
Selection of highly-accreting quasars: Spectral properties of FeII emitters not belonging to extreme Population A
Creators: name: Bon, N.
name: Marziani, P.
name: Bon, E.
name: Negrete, C. A.
name: Dultzin, D.
name: del Olmo, A.
name: D'Onofrio, M.
name: Martinez-Aldama, M. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasar class of extreme Population A (xA) (also known as super-Eddington accreting massive black holes, SEAMBHs) has been hailed as potential distance indicators for cosmology. The aim of this paper is to define tight criteria for their proper identification starting from the main selection criterion $R_{FeII} > 1 $, and to identify potential intruders not meeting the selection criteria, but nonetheless selected as xA because of the coarseness of automatic searches. Inclusion of the spurious xA sources may dramatically increase the dispersion in the Hubble diagram of quasars obtained from virial luminosity estimates. We studied a sample of 32 low-$z$ quasars originally selected from the SDSS DR7 as xA. All of them show moderate-to-strong FeII emission and the wide majority strong absorption features in their spectra are typical of fairly evolved stellar populations. We performed a simultaneous fit of a host galaxy spectrum, AGN continuum, FeII template and emission lines to spectra, using the fitting technique based on ULySS, full spectrum fitting package. For sources in our sample (of spectral types corresponding to relatively low Eddington ratio), we found an overall consistency between narrow components of H$β$ and [OIII]$λλ$4959, 5007 line shifts and the mean stellar velocity obtained from the host galaxy fit (within $\lesssim |60|$ km/s). Only one source in our sample qualify as xA source. We found high fraction of host galaxy spectrum (in half of the sample even higher then 40\%). When absorption lines are prominent, and the fraction of the host galaxy is high, SSP is mimicking FeII, and that may result in a mistaken identification of FeII spectral features. We have identified several stellar absorption lines that, along with the continuum shape, may lead to an overestimate of $R_{FeII}$, and therefore to the misclassification of sources as xA sources.
description: 28 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
A mean-field theory of Anderson localization
Creators: name: Janis, V.
name: Kolorenc, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anderson model of noninteracting disordered electrons is studied in high spatial dimensions. We find that off-diagonal one- and two-particle propagators behave as gaussian random variables w.r.t. momentum summations. With this simplification and with the electron-hole symmetry we reduce the parquet equations for two-particle irreducible vertices to a single algebraic equation for a local vertex. We find a disorder-driven bifurcation point in this equation signalling vanishing of diffusion and onset of Anderson localization. There is no bifurcation in $d=1,2$ where all states are localized. A natural order parameter for Anderson localization pops up in the construction.
description: REVTeX4, 4 pages, 2 EPS figures
A Weighted Balance Model of Opinion Hyperpolarization
Creators: name: Schweighofer, Simon
name: Schweitzer, Frank
name: Garcia, David
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2019
Subjects: Polarization
Balance theory
Opinion dynamics
Agent-based modeling

description: Polarization is threatening the stability of democratic societies. Until now, polarization research has focused on opinion extremeness, overlooking the correlation between different policy issues. We explain the emergence of hyperpolarization, i.e. the combination of extremeness and correlation between issues, by developing Weighted Balance Theory (WBT), a new theory of opinion formation. WBT extends Heiders cognitive balance theory to encompass multiple weighted attitudes. We validate WBT on empirical data from the 2016 National Election Survey. Furthermore, we develop an opinion dynamics model based on WBT, which, for the first time, is able to generate hyperpolarization and to explain the link between affective and opinion polarization. In addition, our theory encompasses other phenomena of opinion dynamics, including mono - polarization and backfire effects.
description: SocArXiv
Loxa flavicollis
Creators: name: Rider, David A.
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Pentatomidae
Loxa
Loxa flavicollis

description: Loxa flavicollis (Drury, 1773)
 Distribution: United States: AL, FL, LA (Brou 2010), TX. (Mexico, West Indies)
 Comments: Froeschner (1988) also included an old record reported by Uhler (1876) from New Mexico. According to the distribution given by Eger (1978) in his revision of the genus, this must be considered an error unless further material is found.
description: Published as part of Rider, David A. & Swanson, Daniel R., 2021, A distributional synopsis of the Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) north of Mexico, including new state and provincial records, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 5015 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5015.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5159085
A model category for the homotopy theory of concurrency
Creators: name: Gaucher, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P99, 68Q85

description: We construct a cofibrantly generated model structure on the category of flows such that any flow is fibrant and such that two cofibrant flows are homotopy equivalent for this model structure if and only if they are S-homotopy equivalent. This result provides an interpretation of the notion of S-homotopy equivalence in the framework of model categories.
description: 45 pages ; 4 figure ; First paper corresponding to the content of math.AT/0201252 ; final version
Integrated geoscientific exploration for geothermal energy utilization in the Mongolian Hangai
Creators: name: Erdenechimeg, Batmagnai
name: Samrock, Friedemann
name: Grayver, Alexander V.
name: Kuvshinov, Alexey
name: Saar, Martin O.
name: Sodnomsambuu, Demberel
name: Battuulai, Tsegmed
name: Shoovdor, Tseredug
name: Dorj, Purevsuren
name: Dolgorsuren, Oyuntsetseg
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2019

description: Geophysical Research Abstracts, 21
description: ISSN:1029-7006
description: ISSN:1607-7962