cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Search-Guided, Lightly-supervised Training of Structured Prediction Energy Networks
Creators: name: Rooshenas, Amirmohammad
name: Zhang, Dongxu
name: Sharma, Gopal
name: McCallum, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In structured output prediction tasks, labeling ground-truth training output is often expensive. However, for many tasks, even when the true output is unknown, we can evaluate predictions using a scalar reward function, which may be easily assembled from human knowledge or non-differentiable pipelines. But searching through the entire output space to find the best output with respect to this reward function is typically intractable. In this paper, we instead use efficient truncated randomized search in this reward function to train structured prediction energy networks (SPENs), which provide efficient test-time inference using gradient-based search on a smooth, learned representation of the score landscape, and have previously yielded state-of-the-art results in structured prediction. In particular, this truncated randomized search in the reward function yields previously unknown local improvements, providing effective supervision to SPENs, avoiding their traditional need for labeled training data.
Embedded deep learning in ophthalmology: Making ophthalmic imaging smarter
Creators: name: Teikari, Petteri
name: Najjar, Raymond P.
name: Schmetterer, Leopold
name: Milea, Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.10; I.2.11; I.4.5; I.4.9; J.3
subject: 68T45

description: Deep learning has recently gained high interest in ophthalmology, due to its ability to detect clinically significant features for diagnosis and prognosis. Despite these significant advances, little is known about the ability of various deep learning systems to be embedded within ophthalmic imaging devices, allowing automated image acquisition. In this work, we will review the existing and future directions for "active acquisition" embedded deep learning, leading to as high quality images with little intervention by the human operator. In clinical practice, the improved image quality should translate into more robust deep learning-based clinical diagnostics. Embedded deep learning will be enabled by the constantly improving hardware performance with low cost. We will briefly review possible computation methods in larger clinical systems. Briefly, they can be included in a three-layer framework composed of edge, fog and cloud layers, the former being performed at a device-level. Improved edge layer performance via "active acquisition" serves as an automatic data curation operator translating to better quality data in electronic health records (EHRs), as well as on the cloud layer, for improved deep learning-based clinical data mining.
description: This work has been submitted to "Therapeutic Advances in Ophthalmology" for possible publication 17 pages, 5 figures
Atherigona chirinda Dike 1989
Creators: name: Muller, B. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Atherigona
Atherigona chirinda

description: Atherigona chirinda Dike, 1989
Fig. 35
 Atherigona chirinda Dike, 1989 b: 75, figs 6, 7.
Diagnosis: This species can be distinguished from others by the combination of its yellow frontal vitta, palpi and legs, infuscated postpedicel, tridentate hypopygial prominence and trifoliate process with median piece filiform except for a dilated, emarginated apex. The trifoliate process also has its hood reduced.
Type material examined: Holotype ♂: [ZIMBABWE]: ‘ Mt. Chirinda, Mashonaland, 3800ft [1158 m], 12.6.11, C.F.M. Swynnerton, 1912–117’ (NHMUK).
Distribution: Zimbabwe (erroneously given by Dike (2003) as South Africa).
description: Published as part of Muller, B. S., 2015, Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae), pp. 845 in African Invertebrates 56 (3) on page 863, DOI: 10.5733/afin.056.0301, http://zenodo.org/record/7915060
Magnetic Properties of the transition to localized superconductivity around columnar defects
Creators: name: Doria, Mauro M.
name: de Andrade, Sarah C. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider flux lines in presence of a dense square array of columnar defects, with insulating core and radius of the order of the coherence length. The properties of the phase transition from the flux line regime to the localized superconducting state are determined here. We show that the localized superconducting state is a new vortex state because of the counterclockwise and of the clockwise supercurrent flows found around each defect. We propose here a general operator to count the vorticity of any cavity inside a superconductor and give a new method to obtain the reversible magnetization of superconductors with multiply connected geometries.
description: 9 pages and 4 figures. to appear in Physical Review B (November issue)
Additional file 3: of Predictive models of disease burden at diagnosis in persons with adult-onset ulcerative colitis using health administrative data
Creators: name: Murthy, Sanjay
name: Tushar Shukla
name: Antonova, Lilia
name: Marc-Andre Belair
name: Ramsay, Tim
name: Gallinger, Zane
name: Nguyen, Geoffrey
name: Benchimol, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Parameter Estimates and Odds Ratios for Logistic Regression Models of Disease Phenotype. (DOCX 17 kb)
RIM HUQUQINING TARIXIY AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Saidov, Shoxruxxon
name: Qodirova, Go'zal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada mulkiy munosabatlar, ashyoviy huquqlar, turli bitimlar, shartnomaga asoslangan va asoslanmagan majburiyatlar, meros huquqi va boshqa masalalarga asos boluvchi rim huquqining vujudga kelish asoslari haqida so‘z yuritib, mavzu doirasida bir necha takliflar ilgari surilgan.
Photoproduction $γp \to K^{*+} Λ$ in a Reggeized model
Creators: name: Wang, Ai-Chao
name: Huang, Fei
name: Wang, Wen-Ling
name: Peng, Guang-Xiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high-precision differential cross-section data for the reaction $γp \to K^{*+}Λ$ are reanalyzed within a Regge-inspired effective Lagrangian approach. The model adopts Regge phenomenology to constrain the $t$-channel contributions from the $κ$, $K$, and $K^*$ exchanges. A minimal number of resonances in the $s$ channel are introduced in constructing the reaction amplitudes in order to describe the data. It is shown that the differential cross-section data for $γp \to K^{*+}Λ$ can be satisfactorily described by introducing the only $N(2060){5/2}^-$ resonance in the $s$ channel, which is quite different from our earlier work performed in an effective Lagrangian approach [A. C. Wang {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. C 96, 035206 (2017)], where the amplitudes are computed by evaluating Feynman diagrams and it is found that introducing at least one additional resonance apart from the $N(2060){5/2}^-$ is indispensable for reproducing the data. The roles of individual contributions from meson and baryon exchanges on the angular distributions are found to be highly model dependent. The extracted mass of $N(2060){5/2}^-$ turns out to be well determined, independent of how the $t$-channel amplitudes are constructed, whereas the width does not.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, version published in PRC
Additional file 11 of RAD gene family analysis in cotton provides some key genes for flowering and stress tolerance in upland cotton G. hirsutum
Creators: name: Kabir, Nosheen
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Liu, Le
name: Qanmber, Ghulam
name: Zhang, Lian
name: Wang, Yu Xuan
name: Sun, Zhuojing
name: Zhao, Na
name: Wang, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11 : Table S5. MicroRNA (miRNA) target sites of GhRAD genes.
An Interactive, Graphical CPU Scheduling Simulator for Teaching Operating Systems
Creators: name: Buck, Joshua W.
name: Perugini, Saverio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a graphical simulation tool for visually and interactively exploring the processing of various events handled by an operating system when running a program. Our graphical simulator is available for use on the web and locally by both instructors and students for purposes of pedagogy. Instructors can use it for live demonstrations of course concepts in class, while students can use it outside of class to explore the concepts. The graphical simulation tool is implemented using the React library for the fancy ui elements of the Node.js framework and is available as a single page web application at https://cpudemo.azurewebsites.net. Assigning the development of the underling text-based simulation engine, on which the graphical simulator runs, to students as a course project is also an effective approach to teach students the concepts. The goals of this paper are to showcase the demonstrative capabilities of the tool for instruction, share student experiences in developing the engine underlying the simulation, and to inspire its use by other educators.
description: 25 pages, 18 figures
Atherigona cinarina Seguy. Not 1938
Creators: name: Muller, B. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Atherigona
Atherigona cinarina

description: Atherigona cinarina Séguy, 1938
Fig. 36
 Atherigona cinarina Séguy, 1938: 371; van Emden 1956: 520, figs 5, 6.
Diagnosis: This species can be distinguished from others by the combination of its frontal vitta being infuscated on the basal half and yellow on apical half, postpedical yellow with infuscated dorsal and apical margins and yellow palpi. The trifoliate process has its median piece wider at its base than at apex when viewed in profile, and the process has a pair of long setulae apically. The median piece and lateral plates also have distinctive fine setulae on their surfaces.
Type material examined: Holotype ♂: KENYA: Mars, Kitale, Uashin Gishu, 2100 m (MNHN).
Distribution: Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Uganda.
description: Published as part of Muller, B. S., 2015, Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae), pp. 845 in African Invertebrates 56 (3) on page 865, DOI: 10.5733/afin.056.0301, http://zenodo.org/record/7915060
การเพิ่มจํานวนเซลล์ออสติโอบลาสต์กับสารแอนโดรกราโฟไลด์และการพัฒนาสูตรลดขมของชาใบฟ้าทะลายโจร
Creators: name: ณวงศ์ บุนนาค
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2564
Subjects: แอนโดรกราโฟไลต์
เซลล์ออสติโอบลาสต์
ชาฟ้าทะลายโจร
น้ําคั่นมะนาวตาฮิติ
การลดขม

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 29, 2, 282-295
Properties of equations of the continuous Toda type
Creators: name: Alfinito, E.
name: Profilo, G.
name: Soliani, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a modified version of an equation of the continuous Toda type in 1+1 dimensions. This equation contains a friction-like term which can be switched off by annihilating a free parameter $\ep$. We apply the prolongation method, the symmetry and the approximate symmetry approach. This strategy allows us to get insight into both the equations for $\ep =0$ and $\ep \ne 0$, whose properties arising in the above frameworks are mutually compared. For $\ep =0$, the related prolongation equations are solved by means of certain series expansions which lead to an infinite- dimensional Lie algebra. Furthermore, using a realization of the Lie algebra of the Euclidean group $E_{2}$, a connection is shown between the continuous Toda equation and a linear wave equation which resembles a special case of a three-dimensional wave equation that occurs in a generalized Gibbons-Hawking ansatz \cite{lebrun}. Nontrivial solutions to the wave equation expressed in terms of Bessel functions are determined. For $\ep\,\ne\,0,$ we obtain a finite-dimensional Lie algebra with four elements. A matrix representation of this algebra yields solutions of the modified continuous Toda equation associated with a reduced form of a perturbative Liouville equation. This result coincides with that achieved in the context of the approximate symmetry approach. Example of exact solutions are also provided. In particular, the inverse of the exponential-integral function turns out to be defined by the reduced differential equation coming from a linear combination of the time and space translations. Finally, a Lie algebra characterizing the approximate symmetries is discussed.
description: LaTex file, 27 pages
Ultracontractivity and Gaussian bounds for evolution families associated with non-autonomous forms
Creators: name: Laasri, Hafida
name: Mugnolo, Delio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47D06, 47A07, 35K90, 35K08, 47D99

description: We develop a variational approach in order to study the qualitative properties of non-autonomous parabolic equations. Based on the method of product integrals, we discuss long-time behavior, invariance properties, and ultracontractivity of evolution families in Hilbert space. Our main results give sufficient conditions for the heat kernel of the evolution family to satisfy Gaussian-type bounds. Along the way, we study examples of non-autonomous equations on graphs, metric graphs, and domains.
Finite coherent length and multi-pion correlation effects on two-pion interferometry
Creators: name: Zhang, Q. H.
name: Li, X. Q.
name: Gao, C. S.
name: Chao, W. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of multi-pion correlations and finite coherent length on two-pion interferometry are studied. It was shown that as the pion multiplicity and coherent length become larger, the apparent radius and the apparent coherent parameters derived from two-pion interferometry become smaller. The influence of the coherent length on the effective temperature is discussed.
description: 5 pages, two figures
Atherigona decempilosa Dike 1989
Creators: name: Muller, B. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Atherigona
Atherigona decempilosa

description: Atherigona decempilosa Dike, 1989
Fig. 25
 Atherigona decempilosa Dike, 1989 b: 76, figs 8–10.
Diagnosis: This species can be distinguished from others by its infuscated frontal vitta, antennae and palpi in combination with its legs having some degree of infuscation on all segments. The trifoliate process and hypopygial prominence appearing as in the redescription below and Fig. 25.
 Redescription: Upon inspection of the Holotype, I found that the figures for the hypopygial prominence used in Dike (1989 a, 1989 b) were incorrect and illustrated an entirely different shape, differing from the holotype material in that the hypopygial prominence was figured as plain knoblike, where in reality it is knoblike with a pair of lateral anteriorly projecting processes. The hood of the trifoliate process was also illustrated as simplified and not figured as well-developed and without an emargination at its posteroventral edge.
 Type material examined: Holotype ♂: ‘ KwaZulu­Natal: Giants Castle Res. Natal Drakensberg, S. Africa. 5800ft. [1768 m] B. & P. Stuckenberg, 18–23 Sept. 1961 ’ (NMSA; Type no. 1724).
 Paratypes: KwaZulu­Natal: 4♀ same label data as holotype (NMSA).
 Other material examined: SOUTH AFRICA: Free State: 2♂ Harrismith, Scotland farm, 27°58'59.5"S 29°37'09.8"E, dense Leucosedea [Leucosidea] dominated scrub, 10–12.xi.2009, A.H. Kirk-Spriggs, Malaise trap (BMSA (D) 12781, 12783); KwaZulu­Natal: 1♂ Cathedral Peak area, Forest & Grassland, 14–18.ix.1982, D. Barraclough & C. Barraclough (NMSA); 1♂ Cathedral Peak, Didima, 28°57.000'S 29°14.395'E, 1422 m, 13–16.xii.2004, M.B. Mostovski (NMSA).
Distribution: South Africa.
description: Published as part of Muller, B. S., 2015, Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae), pp. 845 in African Invertebrates 56 (3) on page 867, DOI: 10.5733/afin.056.0301, http://zenodo.org/record/7915060
Additional file 1 of Consultation rates in people with type 2 diabetes with and without vascular complications: a retrospective analysis of 141,328 adults in England
Creators: name: Abner, Sophia
name: Gillies, Clare L.
name: Shabnam, Sharmin
name: Zaccardi, Francesco
name: Seidu, Samuel
name: Davies, Melanie J.
name: Adeyemi, Tobi
name: Khunti, Kamlesh
name: Webb, David R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. This file includes additional tables and graphs that further the results of this study. Medcodes and ICD-10 code lists that were used to define variables, outcomes, and exposures in this study have also been included in this file.
Prediction of Phase Transition in CaSiO$_3$ Perovskite and Implications for Lower Mantle Structure
Creators: name: Stixrude, Lars
name: Cohen, Ronald E.
name: Yu, Rici
name: Krakauer, Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First principles linear response calculations are used to investigate the lattice dynamics of what is thought to be the third most abundant phase in the lower mantle, CaSiO_3 perovskite. The commonly assumed cubic structure (Pm3m) is found to be dynamically unstable at all pressures, exhibiting unstable modes along the Brillouin zone edge from the M-point to the R-point. Based on these results, we predict that the ground state structure of CaSiO_3 perovskite is a distorted phase with lower than cubic symmetry. We predict that a phase transition occurs in CaSiO_3 perovskite within the earth's lower mantle from the low temperature distorted phase to the cubic phase at high temperature. The predicted phase transition provides a possible explanation of some of the seismological observations of reflective features within the lower mantle.
description: latex, revtex, 3 ps figures
Atherigona falcata
Creators: name: Muller, B. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Atherigona
Atherigona falcata

description: Atherigona falcata (Thomson, 1869)
Fig. 23
 Coenosia falcata Thomson, 1869: 560.
 Atherigona nudiseta Malloch, 1923: 186.
 Atherigona falcata: Deeming 1975: 2, figs 1–2.
Diagnosis (Based on Pont 1986): This species can be distinguished from others with yellow frontal vitta and palpi by the entirely yellow fore femur and specialised chaetotaxy (short erect anterodorsal hairs on tarsomeres 2 or 3–5 of the fore leg). The species further has a very distinct trifoliate process (Fig. 23a).
Type material: Holotype material housed in CNCI, but not seen.
Other material examined: NAMIBIA: 1♂ Caprivi Park, Kwando Meander, Kwando River, 17°50'49"S 23°18'53"E, Swept from floating vegetation, mainly grasses, 5.xii.1999, D.J. Mann, Sweep net (NMSA).
Distribution: Namibia, South Africa.
description: Published as part of Muller, B. S., 2015, Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae), pp. 845 in African Invertebrates 56 (3) on page 870, DOI: 10.5733/afin.056.0301, http://zenodo.org/record/7915060
Impurity scattering in metallic carbon nanotubes with superconducting pair potentials
Creators: name: Harigaya, Kikuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of the superconducting pair potential on the impurity scattering processes in metallic carbon nanotubes are studied theoretically. The backward scattering of electrons vanishes in the normal state. In the presence of the superconducting pair correlations, the backward scatterings of electron- and hole-like quasiparticles vanish, too. The impurity gives rise to backward scatterings of holes for incident electrons, and it also induces backward scatterings of electrons for incident holes. Negative and positive currents induced by such the scatterings between electrons and holes cancel each other. Therefore, the nonmagnetic impurity does not hinder the supercurrent in the regions where the superconducting proximity effects occur. Relations with experiments are discussed.
description: 11 pages
Dual conformal invariance for form factors
Creators: name: Bianchi, Lorenzo
name: Brandhuber, Andreas
name: Panerai, Rodolfo
name: Travaglini, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Form factors of the stress-tensor multiplet operator in $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills reveal surprisingly simple structures similar to those appearing in scattering amplitudes. In this paper we show that, as for the case of amplitudes, they also enjoy dual conformal symmetry. We compute the dual conformal anomaly at one loop for an arbitrary number of particles and generic helicities, which matches the expression of the dual conformal anomaly of amplitudes, and perform explicit checks for MHV and NMHV one-loop form factors. In the NMHV case the realisation of dual conformal symmetry requires a delicate cancellation of offending terms arising from three-mass triangles, which we explicitly check in the case of the four-point NMHV form factor.
description: 38 pages; v2: typos corrected, references added
Strange Particle Freeze-Out
Creators: name: Letessier, Jean
name: Rafelski, Jan
name: Tounsi, Ahmed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider thermal conditions of the central fireball presumed to be the source of abundantly produced strange (anti-)baryons in S -> W collisions at 200 GeV A. We show that it is possible to completely fix the freeze-out temperature of strange particles in terms of the central rapidity kaon to Lambda particle abundance ratio at fixed, high transverse mass using a non-equilibrium hadronization model and the measured quark fugacities.
description: The reference on front page of the first submission is wrong. 8 pages, LaTeX, 3 postscript figures
The effectiveness of peer support for depression in postpartum women: a systematic review
Creators: name: Levine, MaryEllen
name: Nguyen, Fiona
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Purpose of Project: The purpose of this systematic review was to examine available literature on the effectiveness of peer support and depression among postpartum women. Postpartum depression affects one in nine women and is associated with poor maternal and child outcomes including decreased breastfeeding duration and impaired bonding. Peer support groups may benefit women struggling with postpartum depression.Methodology: The systematic review method was utilized in this project to determine if the evidence supports the effectiveness of peer support interventions in decreasing postpartum depression. Using the three-step search strategy of the JBI, two databases were searched. Of the 133 articles identified, 14 full text articles were retrieved that met inclusion criteria based on abstract or title; 119 were excluded. Of the 14 articles that met criteria, 8 articles were excluded as they were out of the scope of the review. The majority (N=6) were excluded because they did not contain peer support interventions and 2 articles were excluded because they were observational studies. The final six studies were then appraised and extracted independently by two reviewers using the JBI Meta-Analysis of Statistics Assessment and Review Instrument critical appraisal and extraction tools. No articles were excluded after quality appraisal. The six included studies consisted of 3 randomized controlled trials and 3 quasi-experimental studies. A statistical meta-analysis was able to be performed on two of the articles, Narrative summary provides details for the remaining four articles that were not able to be included in the meta-analysis.Results: It was concluded that there was no significance in the meta-analysis. Clinical significance was appreciated in the narrative summary of the remaining four articles. The meta-analysis may have been underpowered due to small sample size, therefore, there is a need for more studies on the topic. Patients identified with PPD may benefit from peer support.Implications for Practice:Peer support may benefit women with postpartum depression. Peer support should be made available to all women at risk for depression after the birth of their child. It can be made available in the community or office setting and offered virtually or in person.
Atherigona gilvifolia van Emden 1940
Creators: name: Muller, B. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Atherigona
Atherigona gilvifolia

description: Atherigona gilvifolia van Emden, 1940
Fig. 65
 Atherigona gilvifolia van Emden, 1940: 125, figs 28, 52; Deeming 1971: 168, figs 96–100; Deeming 1979: 44; Deeming 1987: 19.
Diagnosis: This species can be distinguished from others with yellow palpi and infuscated frontal vitta by its very striking trifoliate process which is hyaline except for the extreme apex of the median piece.
Type material examined: Holotype ♂: NIGERIA: Ibadan, 19.x.1935 (NHMUK).
 Other material examined: KENYA: 1♂ Rift Valley, Ol Arabe Gorge, 11.xi.1988, R.K. Butlin (NMSA) (Previously NMW.Z.1988–167); 1♂ Nairobi: Karura State Forest, 5 km NE of Nairobi, 01°15'S 36°53'E, 1700 m, 19.xi.1992, J.G.H. Londt & A.E.Whittington, Indigenous forest /edges (NMSA).SOUTHAFRICA: KwaZulu­Natal: 1♂ Durban Treasure Beach, 29°56'26"S 30°59'48"E, Grassland & scrub, 04.vii.1990, Natal Museum Ent. Dept. (NMSA); 1♂ Ndumo Game Reserve, main road, 26°54.288'S 32°17.974'E, Sand and broad-leafed deciduous forest, 4–8.xii.2009, A.H. Kirk-Spriggs, Malaise trap (BMSA (D) 18219); 1♂ Pietermaritzburg, Blackridge area, Grass on road margin, 20.iv.1982, D.A. Barraclough (NMSA); 1♂ Port Edward, 31°03'S 30°13'E, 9.iv.1997, K.R. Cradock, Malaise trap (NMSA). SWAZILAND: 1♂ 13 km N of Ngogolo, Panata Ranch, 26°19'S 31°38'E, 300 m, Bushveld, 22–24.iv.1991, J.G.H. Londt & L. Schoeman (NMSA).
Distribution: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Mauritius, Nigeria, South Africa (new), Swaziland (new), Tanzania, Uganda.
description: Published as part of Muller, B. S., 2015, Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae), pp. 845 in African Invertebrates 56 (3) on pages 872-873, DOI: 10.5733/afin.056.0301, http://zenodo.org/record/7915060
การกักเก็บคาร์บอนอินทรีย์ในดินตะกอนพื้นบ่อเลี้ยงปลาดุกบิ๊กอุย
Creators: name: ณัทธิยา ชํานาญค้า
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2564
Subjects: การกักเก็บคาร์บอน
คาร์บอนอินทรีย์
ดินตะกอน
บ่อเลี้ยงปลาดุกบิ๊กอุย

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 29, 2, 296-306
ฤทธิ์ต้านแบคทีเรีย ฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระและฤทธิ์ต้านเซลล์มะเร็งของสารสกัดฝาง
Creators: name: จันทนา กาญจน์กมล
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2564
Subjects: ฤทธิ์ต้านแบคทีเรียก่อโรค
ฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระ
ฤทธิ์ต้านเซลล์มะเร็ง
ฝาง

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 29, 2, 307-317
Additional file 1 of RAD gene family analysis in cotton provides some key genes for flowering and stress tolerance in upland cotton G. hirsutum
Creators: name: Kabir, Nosheen
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Liu, Le
name: Qanmber, Ghulam
name: Zhang, Lian
name: Wang, Yu Xuan
name: Sun, Zhuojing
name: Zhao, Na
name: Wang, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 : Figure S1. Phylogenetic relationship between G. hirsutum and Arabidopsis. Phylogenetic tree was constructed using RAD protein sequences by iTOL software.
Primal-dual proximal splitting and generalized conjugation in non-smooth non-convex optimization
Creators: name: Clason, Christian
name: Mazurenko, Stanislav
name: Valkonen, Tuomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We demonstrate that difficult non-convex non-smooth optimization problems, such as Nash equilibrium problems and anisotropic as well as isotropic Potts segmentation model, can be written in terms of generalized conjugates of convex functionals. These, in turn, can be formulated as saddle-point problems involving convex non-smooth functionals and a general smooth but non-bilinear coupling term. We then show through detailed convergence analysis that a conceptually straightforward extension of the primal--dual proximal splitting method of Chambolle and Pock is applicable to the solution of such problems. Under sufficient local strong convexity assumptions of the functionals -- but still with a non-bilinear coupling term -- we even demonstrate local linear convergence of the method. We illustrate these theoretical results numerically on the aforementioned example problems.
Additional file 4: of Integral movement therapy versus local movement therapy approach in patients with idiopathic chronic low-back pain: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: PustivĹĄek, Suzana
name: Arabon, Nejc Ĺ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Movement therapy protocol. Part 1: Warm-up, cool-down protocol, and back school quotes. Part 2: Integral movement therapy protocol. Part 3: Local movement therapy protocol. (DOCX 42 kb)
Additional file 2 of RAD gene family analysis in cotton provides some key genes for flowering and stress tolerance in upland cotton G. hirsutum
Creators: name: Kabir, Nosheen
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Liu, Le
name: Qanmber, Ghulam
name: Zhang, Lian
name: Wang, Yu Xuan
name: Sun, Zhuojing
name: Zhao, Na
name: Wang, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 : Figure S2. Gene structure of GhRAD genes. Yellow boxes represent exons while black lines indicate introns.
The interchange process with reversals on the complete graph
Creators: name: Björnberg, Jakob E.
name: Kotowski, Michał
name: Lees, Benjamin
name: Miłoś, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider an extension of the interchange process on the complete graph, in which a fraction of the transpositions are replaced by `reversals'. The model is motivated by statistical physics, where it plays a role in stochastic representations of $XXZ$-models. We prove convergence to PD($\tfrac12$) of the rescaled cycle sizes, above the critical point for the appearance of macroscopic cycles. This extends a result of Schramm on convergence to PD(1) for the usual interchange process.
description: 49 pages, journal version
Feasibility of biepitaxial YBaCuO Josephson junctions for fundamental studies and potential circuit implementation
Creators: name: Tafuri, F.
name: Carillo, F.
name: Lombardi, F.
name: Granozio, F. Miletto
name: Ricci, F.
name: di Uccio, U. Scotti
name: Barone, A.
name: Testa, G.
name: Sarnelli, E.
name: Kirtley, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present various concepts and experimental procedures to produce biepitaxial YBaCuO grain boundary Josephson junctions. The device properties have an interesting phenomenology related in part to the possible influence of "pai loops". The performance of our junctions and Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices indicates significant improvement in the biepitaxial technique. Further, we propose methods for fabricating circuits in which "0-" and "pai-loops" are controllably located on the same chip.
description: 10 figures to be published in Phys. Rev. B
Limits on Protoplanet Growth by Accretion of Small Solids
Creators: name: Ali-Dib, Mohamad
name: Thompson, Christopher
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper identifies constraints on the growth of a small planetary core (0.3 M$_{\oplus}$) that accretes millimeter-sized pebbles from a gaseous disk. We construct time-dependent spherical envelope models that capture physical processes not included in existing global hydrodynamic simulations, including particle size evolution, dust transport, and realistic gas equations of state. We assume a low enough disk density that pebbles are marginally coupled to the gas and are trapped efficiently near the core Bondi radius. Pebbles then drift rapidly enough to experience erosion by sandblasting, mutual collisions, and sublimation of water ice. We find that pebble fragmentation is more efficient than dust re-sticking. Therefore the large pebble accretion rate $\dot{M}_p$ needed to build a core of mass > M$_{\oplus}$ leads to a high envelope metallicity and grain opacity. Above $\dot{M}_p$ $\sim 10^{-7}$ M$_{\oplus}$/yr, and without other luminosity sources, convective motions expand near the Bondi radius. The warm, dusty, and turbulent envelope buffers the inward drift of pebble debris: given a turbulent concentration factor $f_{turb} \geq$ 1 near the lower convective boundary, the core growth rate is limited to $1 \times 10^{-7} f_{turb}$ M$_{\oplus}$/yr and the e-folding time 3$f_{turb}^{-1}$ Myr. The remainder of the solid debris is expelled as highly processed silicates. Pebble ice never reaches the core, and the envelope contains comparable amounts of H2/He and metals. We interpret our results using simpler steady models and semi-analytical estimates. Future global simulations incorporating the processes modelled here are needed to understand the influence of rotation and vertical disk structure.
description: 41 pages, 17 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. Expanded analytic treatment of threshold for refluxing. Corrected treatment of ice sublimation in the envelope. Effect added of heating due to the accretion of a fraction of pebble debris onto the core
Gravitational waves from post-merger radially-oscillating millisecond pulsars
Creators: name: Dai, Z. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of short-duration gamma-ray bursts and their afterglows show that a good fraction (perhaps $\gtrsim50\%$) of binary neutron star mergers lead to strongly magnetized, rapidly rotating pulsars (including millisecond magnetars), no matter whether the pulsar remnants are short- or long-lived. Such compact objects are very likely to have significant radial oscillations and high interior temperatures, as indicated in recent numerical simulations. In this paper, we have investigated rotation-induced gravitational radiation from possibly existing, radially oscillating pulsars after binary neutron star mergers, and find that this mechanism can efficiently damp the radial oscillations. The resulting gravitational waves (GWs) could have a non-negligible contribution to the high-frequency spectrum. We provide an order-of-magnitude estimate of the event rate and suggest that such GW events would be detectable with the advanced LIGO/Virgo or next-generation detectors. Our discussion can also be applied to newborn, radially oscillating, millisecond pulsars formed through the other astrophysical processes.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, published in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Atherigona griseiventris van Emden 1940
Creators: name: Muller, B. S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Atherigona
Atherigona griseiventris

description: Atherigona griseiventris van Emden, 1940
Fig. 13
 Atherigona griseiventris van Emden, 1940: 140, figs 12, 38; Deeming 1979: 48.
Diagnosis: This species can be distinguished from others with similar infuscated palpi and frontal vitta by the shape of the median piece of the trifoliate process which is greatly dilated in profile up to just before the apex, and thin and linear in posterior view except for the apex, which appears almost round.
Type material examined: Holotype ♂ KENYA: Aberdere Range, x.1934, B.M.E. Afr. Exp. B.M. 1935-203, Mt. Kinangop, 8000ft [2438 m], F.W. Edwards. Det. Emden 1939 (NHMUK).
Distribution: Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda.
description: Published as part of Muller, B. S., 2015, Illustrated key and systematics of male South African Atherigona s. str. (Diptera: Muscidae), pp. 845 in African Invertebrates 56 (3) on page 873, DOI: 10.5733/afin.056.0301, http://zenodo.org/record/7915060
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0046v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0046v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0046v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 12 of RAD gene family analysis in cotton provides some key genes for flowering and stress tolerance in upland cotton G. hirsutum
Creators: name: Kabir, Nosheen
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Liu, Le
name: Qanmber, Ghulam
name: Zhang, Lian
name: Wang, Yu Xuan
name: Sun, Zhuojing
name: Zhao, Na
name: Wang, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12 : Table S6. GhRAD genes primers for qRT-PCR.
On the return to equilibrium problem for axisymmetric floating structures in shallow water
Creators: name: Bocchi, Edoardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we address the return to equilibrium problem for an axisymmetric floating structure in shallow water. First we show that the equation for the solid motion can be reduced to a delay differential equation involving an extension-trace operator whose role is to describe the influence of the fluid equations on the solid motion. It turns out that the compatibility conditions on the initial data for the return to equilibrium configuration are not satisfied, so we cannot use the result from [3] for the nonlinear problem. Hence, assuming small amplitude waves, we linearize the equations in the exterior domain and we keep the nonlinear equations in the interior domain. For such configurations, the extension-trace operator can be computed explicitly and the delay term in the differential equation can be put in convolution form. The solid motion is therefore governed by a nonlinear second order integro-differential equation, whose linearization is the well-known Cummins equation. We show global in time existence and uniqueness of the solution using the conservation of the total fluid-structure energy.
Additional file 1: of Predictive models of disease burden at diagnosis in persons with adult-onset ulcerative colitis using health administrative data
Creators: name: Murthy, Sanjay
name: Tushar Shukla
name: Antonova, Lilia
name: Marc-Andre Belair
name: Ramsay, Tim
name: Gallinger, Zane
name: Nguyen, Geoffrey
name: Benchimol, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Ontario Health Administrative Databases Used to Capture Study InformationÂŁ. (DOCX 19 kb)
Spontaneous R-Parity Violation and Electroweak Baryogenesis
Creators: name: Multamaki, Tuomas
name: Vilja, Iiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of baryogenesis at the electroweak phase transition is considered within the context of a minimal supersymmetric standard model with spontaneous R-parity violation. Provided that at least one of the sneutrino fields acquires a large enough vacuum expectation value, a sufficient baryon asymmetry can be created. Compared to R-parity conserving models the choice of soft supersymmetry breaking parameters is less restricted. The observed baryon asymmetry, n_B/s ~ 10^(-10), can be explained by this scenario and the produced baryon-to-entropy ratio may easily be as high as n_B/s ~ 10^(-9).
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Entropic analysis of the localization-delocalization transition in a one-dimensional correlated lattice
Creators: name: Farzadian, O.
name: Oikonomou, T.
name: Good, M. R. R.
name: Niry, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, propagation of acoustic waves in a one-dimensional binary chain with different types of correlations in elasticity distribution is studied. We applied entropic analysis to investigate and quantify the localization-delocalization transition in long-range correlated chains in terms of the scaling exponent $α$ and discuss its relation to the order-disorder levels in the structure of the chain. The results demonstrated that the entropic consideration detects correctly the critical value of $α$ separating localization from delocalization bands.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Evaluating the role of the hospitalist nurse practitioner in facilitating early discharge of observation patients
Creators: name: Lopez, Maria
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Purpose of the Project: Nurse Practitioners (NP) as a hospitalist is a growing trend in the healthcare industry. The purpose of this project was to evaluate the role of the hospitalist NP and its effectiveness in facilitating the early discharge of patients placed under observation status in the telemetry unit.Methodology:A retrospective chart review of forty random samples was done. An evaluation of the hospitalist NP discharge time of the observation patient in the telemetry unit and its association with the length of stay was conducted three months before and three months after implementing the hospitalist NP role. The theoretical framework used to guide this project was the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Knowledge TransferResults:The mean length of stay (LOS) of patients admitted by the hospitalist physician was 1.50 days (SD=0.69) while the hospitalist NP was 1.95 days (SD=0.95). There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups (t (38) =1.72; p=.09).Implications for Practice:Discharge bottleneck causes tremendous tension on organizational operations. Inefficient discharge planning is directly associated with increased LOS and patient and family dissatisfaction. The patients managed by the hospitalist NP can achieve a reduction in the LOS by effective and timely communication with the interdisciplinary team. The hospitalist NP care model can impact the quality of patient care and organization throughput.
Variational Principles for Stellar Structure
Creators: name: Kennedy, Dallas C.
name: Bludman, Sidney A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The four equations of stellar structure are reformulated as two alternate pairs of variational principles. Different thermodynamic representations lead to the same hydromechanical equations, but the thermal equations require, not the entropy, but the temperature as the thermal field variable. Our treatment emphasizes the hydrostatic energy and the entropy production rate of luminosity produced and transported. The conceptual and calculational advantages of integral over differential formulations of stellar structure are discussed along with the difficulties in describing stellar chemical evolution by variational principles.
description: 28 pages, LaTeX, requires AASTeX, 1 PostScript figure, revisions: erratum; accepted by Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1 of DNA methylation biomarkers of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular disease
Creators: name: Fernández-Sanlés, Alba
name: Sayols-Baixeras, Sergi
name: Subirana, Isaac
name: Sentí, Mariano
name: Pérez-Fernández, S.
name: de Castro Moura, Manuel
name: Esteller, Manel
name: Marrugat, Jaume
name: Elosua, Roberto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Additional material.
Additional file 3: of Integral movement therapy versus local movement therapy approach in patients with idiopathic chronic low-back pain: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: PustivĹĄek, Suzana
name: Arabon, Nejc Ĺ
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Consent form. (DOC 272 kb)
การปรับตัวของนกเพื่อทํารังบนอาคารและเสาไฟฟ้าแรงสูง
Creators: name: สุปาณี เลี้ยงพรพรรณ
Publisher: name: กองบริหารการวิจัย
Year: 2564
Subjects: การปรับตัวของนก
ทํารัง
อาคาร
เสาไฟฟ้าแรงสูง

description: วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี, 29, 2, 318-326