cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tabernaemontana pitardii Pitard
Creators: name: Middleton, David J.
name: Regalado Jr, Jacinto C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Tabernaemontana
Tabernaemontana pitardii

description: Tabernaemontana pitardii Gagnep. ex Pitard in Lecomte
Fl. Gén. Indo-Chine 3: 1143 (1933).
LECTOTYPE. — Harmand 5308 (HM), Laos s. loc., designated by L´y, Feddes Repert. 97: 459 (1986).
Second step lectotypification, designated here (there were two undifferentiated specimens of Harmand 5308 at HM).
description: Published as part of Middleton, David J. & Regalado Jr, Jacinto C., 2005, Nomenclatural notes on species of Apocynaceae described from Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, pp. 291-308 in Adansonia (3) (3) 27 (2) on page 305, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5186636
Innovation on Distant Hybridization of Saline-tolerant Mud Flat Spartina and Rice Germplasm
Creators: name: CHEN, Qikang
name: CHEN, Bo
name: LU, Huilan
name: ZHOU, Hui
name: MEI, Zhiping
name: CHEN, Qikang
name: CHEN, Bo
name: LU, Huilan
name: ZHOU, Hui
name: MEI, Zhiping
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Mud flat
subject: Spartina and rice
subject: Distant Hybridization
subject: New saline-tolerant germplasm
subject: Innovation

description: To explore saline-tolerant high yield Spartina and rice germplasm resources, innovate upon distant hybridization technology, and develop new saline-tolerant mud flat Spartina germplasm, autonomous patent for invention was used to study distant hybridization of Spartina and rice in 2005-2016. The study adopted tidal flat planting screening, phenotypic screening, molecular marker assisted selection, to find biological evidences of new germplasm, and also applied crossbreeding, conventional breeding, and molecular breeding, to select new saline-tolerant Spartina and rice varieties. With 12 years of efforts, the team developed 1498 crossbreeding combinations and established pedigree file and seed bank, tested 307 crossbreeding materials (57 hybrid seeds showed parental genetic components of Spartina and Rice); obtained Spartina /Rice distant hybridization and seed setting, transplanting, hybridization material economic traits, and molecular biological experimental evidences; Rice♀ × Spartina ♂ hybridization success rate of 1.04-1.39%; obtained authorization of patent for invention of Distant Hybridization Methods for Spartina and Rice; formulated procedures for high yield cultivation of Spartina-rice, planted 33.33 hm2 Spartina-Rice in coastal saline and alkaline land, cultivated 10 new saline-tolerant Spartina-Rice varieties, and the rice yield up to 5.925-8.28 t/hm2. Results indicate that Spartina-Rice is saline-tolerant high yield rice germplasm, developed through sexual hybridization, conventional breeding, and molecular breeding technologies, and is optimal crop for saline and alkaline land. Success of Spartina-Rice solves the problem of saline-tolerant crop badly for transformation of saline and alkaline land, the problem of feeds for herbivores, as well as problem of environmental pollution resulted from straw burning. Besides, it is of essential scientific significance for resource utilization, increase of agricultural efficiency, grain security, and farmland strategy, so it has broad application prospect.
Diel variation of CH4 and CO2 dynamics in two contrasting temperate lakes
Creators: name: Martinez-Cruz, Karla
name: Sepulveda-Jauregui, Armando
name: Greene, Samuel
name: Fuchs, Andrea
name: Rodriguez, Maricela
name: Pansch, Nina
name: Gonsiorczyk, Thomas
name: Casper, Peter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: The concurrent short-term fluctuations of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations and emissions in lakes are not well studied. Quantifying the differences in daytime versus nighttime dynamics may provide information about the controls over greenhouse gas production and may have relevance to lake carbon budgets. In this study, the diel variation of CH4 and CO2 emissions and concentration patterns were determined along the water column of 2 temperate lakes with different trophic states during July 2015. The results showed that the shallow eutrophic lake had significantly higher CH4 and CO2 releases than the deep oligo-mesotrophic lake. No significant diel fluctuations were observed in atmospheric CH4 emissions from either lake or in CO2 emission from the oligo-mesotrophic lake, but significantly higher CO2 emission from the eutrophic lake occurred during the daytime compared to nighttime. Based on a diffusion–reaction model, it was possible to estimate the diel variation of the sources and sinks of dissolved CH4 throughout the water column, suggesting lateral transport is a potential source of CH4 in oxygenated water layers in the oligo-mesotrophic lake. Sources and sinks throughout the water column should be considered in future studies for a better understanding of CH4 dynamics within the lakes.
Quantum Spin Chains and Riemann Zeta Function with Odd Arguments
Creators: name: Boos, H. E.
name: Korepin, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Riemann zeta function is an important object of number theory. It was also used for description of disordered systems in statistical mechanics. We show that Riemann zeta function is also useful for the description of integrable model. We study XXX Heisenberg spin 1/2 anti-ferromagnet. We evaluate a probability of formation of a ferromagnetic string in the anti-ferromagnetic ground state in thermodynamics limit. We prove that for short strings the probability can be expressed in terms of Riemann zeta function with odd arguments.
description: LaTeX, 7 pages
Convergence of an adaptive finite element DtN method for the elastic wave scattering by periodic structures
Creators: name: Li, Peijun
name: Yuan, Xiaokai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider the scattering of a time-harmonic elastic plane wave by a periodic rigid surface. The elastic wave propagation is governed by the two-dimensional Navier equation. Based on a Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DtN) map, a transparent boundary condition (TBC) is introduced to reduce the scattering problem into a boundary value problem in a bounded domain. By using the finite element method, the discrete problem is considered, where the TBC is replaced by the truncated DtN map. A new duality argument is developed to derive the a posteriori error estimate, which contains both the finite element approximation error and the DtN truncation error. An a posteriori error estimate based adaptive finite element algorithm is developed to solve the elastic surface scattering problem. Numerical experiments are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1903.03606
Search for Particles and Forces Beyond the Standard Model at HERA ep and Tevatron p\bar{p} Colliders
Creators: name: Kuze, Masahiro
name: Sirois, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A review of searches for physics beyond the Standard Model carried out at high energy lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron facilities is presented, with emphasis on topics of interest for future data taking at the upgraded Tevatron $p{\bar p}$ and HERA $ep$ colliders. The status and discovery prospects are discussed for leptoquarks, Technicolour and supersymmetry, forbidden lepton and quark flavour-changing processes, extra gauge bosons, excited states of composite fermions, generic contact interactions and extra compactified dimensions.
description: 64 pages, 34 figures, submitted for publication in "Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics"
Additional file 4 of Multi-omics examination of Q fever fatigue syndrome identifies similarities with chronic fatigue syndrome
Creators: name: Raijmakers, Ruud P. H.
name: Roerink, Megan E.
name: Jansen, Anne F. M.
name: Keijmel, Stephan P.
name: Gacesa, Ranko
name: Li, Yang
name: Joosten, Leo A. B.
name: van der Meer, Jos W. M.
name: Netea, Mihai G.
name: Bleeker-Rovers, Chantal P.
name: Xu, Cheng-Jian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Taxonomic differences in gut microbiome composition when comparing QFS to HC, CFS to HC, and QFS to CFS. Volcanoplots showing differences in gut microbiome taxonomy when comparing (A) QFS (n = 31) to HC (n = 50), (B) CFS (n = 50) to HC (n = 50) and (C) QFS (n = 31) tot CFS (n = 50). The gut microbiome composition was assessed by Metagenomic sequencing using the Illumina HiSeq platform Significantly in- and decreased microbes are shown in red and statistical significance was attained if FDR adjusted P ≤ 0.05.Log2FoldChange of Significantly in- and decreased microbes are shown in Additional file 6: Table S2. QFS Q fever fatigue syndrome, HC healthy controls, CFS chronic fatigue syndrome.
Amynthas suctoria
Creators: name: Bantaowong, Ueangfa
name: Somniyam, Pattana
name: Sutcharit, Chirasak
name: James, Samuel W
name: Panha, Somsak
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Opisthopora
Megascolecidae
Amynthas
Amynthas suctoria

description: Amynthas suctoria (Michaelsen, 1907)
(Fig. 10; Table 2)
 Pheretima suctoria Michaelsen, 1907: 165, fig. 12. Type locality: Andaman Islands. Stephenson, 1922: 434, fig. 1; 1923: 311, fig. 123.
 Amynthas suctoria: Sims & Easton, 1972: 235.
 Material examined. Syntype from ZMH (V 7168. Fig. 10): Three adults and one sub-adult in 70% ethanol deposited at Biozentrum Grindel Zoologisches Museum, University of Hamburg, Germany.
 Remarks. Amynthas suctoria differs from A. phucheefah, new species, and A. thakhantho, new species, by lacking genital markings at male pores area, but having a large pair of sessile genital marking glands (Table 2).
description: Published as part of Bantaowong, Ueangfa, Somniyam, Pattana, Sutcharit, Chirasak, James, Samuel W & Panha, Somsak, 2014, Four new species of the earthworm genus Amynthas Kinberg, 1867, with redescription of the type species (Clitellata: Megascolecidae), pp. 655-670 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62 on page 667, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5355281
Tabernaemontana repoevensis Pitard
Creators: name: Middleton, David J.
name: Regalado Jr, Jacinto C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Tabernaemontana
Tabernaemontana repoevensis

description: Tabernaemontana repoevensis Pierre ex Pitard in Lecomte
Fl. Gén. Indo-Chine 3: 1149 (1933).
LECTOTYPE. — Pierre 679 (P), Cambodia, Kompong Speu, Koh Kong, Knang Repoe, designated by Leeuwenberg, Rev. Tabernaemontana 1: 187 (1991).
It is unclear whether PITARD (1933) was aware of the publication of Ervatamia repeuensis Pierre ex Spire and has not indicated that he intended to make a new combination rather than describe a new species. He did not follow the spelling in the earlier publication. Given this it is best to assume that a new species was described with two syntype collections. LEEUWENBERG (1991) has lectotypified both Tabernaemontana repoevensis and Ervatamia repeuensis with the same specimen.
description: Published as part of Middleton, David J. & Regalado Jr, Jacinto C., 2005, Nomenclatural notes on species of Apocynaceae described from Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, pp. 291-308 in Adansonia (3) (3) 27 (2) on page 305, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5186636
Effect of Different Pollination Varieties on Qingxiang Pear Fruit Quality
Creators: name: LIU, Zhuqin
name: CHEN, Jinhui
name: ZHENG, Yunting
name: JIANG, Guoqiang
name: LIU, Zhuqin
name: CHEN, Jinhui
name: ZHENG, Yunting
name: JIANG, Guoqiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Qingxiang pear
subject: Pollination
subject: Fruit quality

description: With Qingxiang pear as test material, we study the effect of different pollination varieties on Qingxiang pear fruit quality. The results show that Xinshiji, Xizilu, Cuiguan and Yuanhuang as the pollination varieties for Qingxiang pear can create the best comprehensive quality, and these varieties can be chosen in production as the pollination varieties for Qingxiang pear, followed by Cuilu and Xishui.
Pyramica membranifera EXOTIC
Creators: name: Guénard, Benoit
name: Mccaffrey, Katherine A.
name: Lucky, Andrea
name: Dunn, Rob R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pyramica
Pyramica membranifera

description: Pyramica membranifera (Emery, 1869) (EXOTIC) *
 Distribution in North Carolina: Eastern part of the state. Counties: CU and WK (material examined).
 Distribution in surrounding states: GA (Graham et al. 2008, Wetterer 2010b), SC (Van Pelt and Gentry 1985, Wetterer 2010b), TN (Toenisson et al. 2012) and VA (Wetterer 2010b).
description: Published as part of Guénard, Benoit, Mccaffrey, Katherine A., Lucky, Andrea & Dunn, Rob R., 2012, Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 3552 on page 25
Single-species fragmentation: the role of density-dependent feedbacks
Creators: name: Dornelas, V.
name: Colombo, E. H.
name: Anteneodo, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Internal feedbacks are commonly present in biological populations and can play a crucial role in the emergence of collective behavior. We consider a generalization of Fisher-KPP equation to describe the temporal evolution of the distribution of a single-species population. This equation includes the elementary processes of random motion, reproduction and, importantly, nonlocal interspecific competition, which introduces a spatial scale of interaction. Furthermore, we take into account feedback mechanisms in diffusion and growth processes, mimicked through density-dependencies controlled by exponents $ν$ and $μ$, respectively. These feedbacks include, for instance, anomalous diffusion, reaction to overcrowding or to rarefaction of the population, as well as Allee-like effects. We report that, depending on the dynamics in place, the population can self-organize splitting into disconnected sub-populations, in the absence of environment constraints. Through extensive numerical simulations, we investigate the temporal evolution and stationary features of the population distribution in the one-dimensional case. We discuss the crucial role that density-dependency has on pattern formation, particularly on fragmentation, which can bring important consequences to processes such as epidemic spread and speciation.
Additional file 1: of Human sperm acrosome function assays are predictive of fertilization rate in vitro: a retrospective cohort study and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Xu, Fang
name: Guo, Ganggang
name: Zhu, Wenbing
name: Fan, Liqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer

description: Search strategy. (DOCX 17 kb)
A Study of the Factors that Affect Safe Full Heading of Machine-transplanted Rice Seedlings in the Temperate and Cool Rice-growing Areas
Creators: name: WANG, Yunhua
name: ZHOU, Hongping
name: HE, Chenggui
name: PAN, Taofen
name: MEI, Guihua
name: HUANG, Jimei
name: WANG, Yunhua
name: ZHOU, Hongping
name: HE, Chenggui
name: PAN, Taofen
name: MEI, Guihua
name: HUANG, Jimei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rice
subject: Machine-transplanted rice seedlings
subject: Safe full heading
subject: Influencing factors

description: This paper studies the factors that affect the safe full heading of machine-transplanted rice seedlings in the temperate and cool rice-growing areas, and explores the influence of machine-transplanted rice seedling varieties, seedling age, nitrogen fertilizer application rate and management on the safe full heading of machine-transplanted rice seedlings. Results show that for the mechanized production in the temperate and cool rice-growing areas, we should select the mid-early maturity cold-resistant varieties with growth period of not exceeding 180 d, control the seedling age to be 30-35 d and total amount of pure nitrogen to be not more than 300 kg/ha, and moderately reduce the nitrogen fertilizer postponing ratio. Under this condition, we can achieve safe full heading of machine-transplanted rice seedlings and ensure the yield.
Additional file 1: of Transcriptional regulation of stilbene synthases in grapevine germplasm differentially susceptible to downy mildew
Creators: name: Ciaffi, Mario
name: Paolacci, Anna
name: Paolocci, Marco
name: Alicandri, Enrica
name: Bigini, Valentina
name: Badiani, Maurizio
name: Muganu, Massimo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Vitis vinifera gene sequences coding for stilbene synthase (VvSTS) identified in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database. Table S2. List of primer pairs used in the present study for expression analysis of the Vitis vinifera stilbene synthase (VvSTS) genes. Table S3. Vitis vinifera gene sequences coding for chalcone synthase (VvCHS) identified in the NCBI database and used for the synthesis of oligonucleotides for expression analysis. Table S4. Vitis vinifera gene sequences coding for VvMYB14 and VvMYB15 transcription factors that specifically interact with the stilbene synthase promoter, identified in the NCBI database and used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides for expression analysis. Table S5. Vitis vinifera gene sequences coding for candidate reference genes identified in the NCBI database and used for the synthesis of oligonucleotides for the normalization of expression data in qRT-PCR analyses. (DOCX 30 kb)
A Study of the Factors that Affect Farmers' Willingness to Transfer Land in the Central Regions Based on a Survey of 180 Farmers in Suizhou City
Creators: name: YANG, Hong
name: CHEN, Guiping
name: YANG, Hong
name: CHEN, Guiping
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land transfer
subject: Willingness
subject: Influencing factors

description: Based on the questionnaire survey of land transfer in Suixian County and Zengdu District of Hubei Province, this paper analyzes the factors that affect farmers' willingness to transfer land from regional characteristics, individual characteristics of farmers, and household characteristics of farmers. The survey results show that farmers' willingness to transfer land is affected by many factors. And the level of regional economic development, farmer's age, educational level, family population and income are the important factors influencing farmers' land transfer. The key factor influencing the willingness to transfer out land is farmers' high reliance on land security function, and the main reasons for farmers' land transfer-in lie in low agricultural comparative benefits and immature land transfer market.
title: 01_0415
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Efficiency of Incandescent and Fluorescent Light Bulbs: a Comparative Analysis on Cost and Power Usage.
Creators: name: Ng, Joan
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Light bulbs play an indispensable role in our lives as they provide unhindered ability to see the world even during the night. Efficiency of light bulbs is becoming increasingly important, and through this experiment, light bulb efficiencies are analyzed from measurements of relative light intensity and power input of various bulbs. Furthermore, this report is aimed to increase awareness of the efficiency advantage in fluorescent bulbs and to encourage their usage in the interest of conserving energy.
Ocypodidae Rafinesque 1815
Creators: name: Shih, Hsi-Te
name: Ng, Peter K. L.
name: Davie, Peter J. F.
name: Schubart, Christoph D.
name: Türkay, Michael
name: Naderloo, Reza
name: Jones, Diana
name: Liu, Min-Yun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Ocypodidae

description: Family Ocypodidae Rafinesque, 1815   Ocypodidae Rafinesque, 1815: 96 [as Ocypodia, corrected to Ocypodidae by MacLeay, 1838: 63. Name No. 375 on Official List of Family-group Names in Zoology, see International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN, 1964: Opinion 712]. Type genus: Ocypode Weber, 1795.
 Ucainae Dana, 1851: 289. Type genus: Uca Leach, 1814.
Gelasimiden Nauck, 1880: 8, 17, 23, 64, 66 [not Latinised, invalid for nomenclatural purposes].
 Gelasimidae Miers, 1886: viii. Type genus: Gelasimus Latreille, 1817.
 Diagnosis. Carapace deep, subquadrilateral to subovate; dorsal regions indistinct to prominently demarcated; anterolateral margins straight, slightly arched or strongly convex; fronto-orbital distance more than half maximum carapace width; front broad to relatively narrow, deflexed, usually forming lobe between eyestalks; antennules folding obliquely or almost vertically; antennular flagellum small or rudimentary; proepistome broad; third maxillipeds completely or almost completely closing buccal cavern; exopod visible in part or completely, with or without flagellum; chelipeds unequal in adult males, sometimes remarkably so; most species with brush of long setae lining pouch leading into branchial cavity between bases of second and third ambulatory legs; thoracic sternum broad posteriorly; male thoracic sternum narrowed posteriorly, only small part of sternite 8 visible when pleon closed; male gonopore sternal, adjacent to suture between sternites 7 and 8; adult male pleon relatively wide, subrectangular, long, telson reaching or near buccal cavity; somites 4–6 or 5 and 6 partly or completely fused; pleonal locking mechanism usually absent; G1 stout, strongly chitinised, with short pectinate tip fringed with stiff setae which obscuring surface.
description: Published as part of Shih, Hsi-Te, Ng, Peter K. L., Davie, Peter J. F., Schubart, Christoph D., Türkay, Michael, Naderloo, Reza, Jones, Diana & Liu, Min-Yun, 2016, Systematics of the family Ocypodidae Rafinesque, 1815 (Crustacea: Brachyura), based on phylogenetic relationships, with a reorganization of subfamily rankings and a review of the taxonomic status of Uca Leach, 1814, sensu lato and its subgenera, pp. 139-175 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 64 on page 145, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5355087
Structure Theorem for Covariant Bundles on Quantum Homogeneous Spaces
Creators: name: Oeckl, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The natural generalization of the notion of bundle in quantum geometry is that of bimodule. If the base space has quantum group symmetries one is particularly interested in bimodules covariant (equivariant) under these symmetries. Most attention has so far been focused on the case with maximal symmetry -- where the base space is a quantum group and the bimodules are bicovariant. The structure of bicovariant bimodules is well understood through their correspondence with crossed modules. We investigate the ``next best'' case -- where the base space is a quantum homogeneous space and the bimodules are covariant. We present a structure theorem that resembles the one for bicovariant bimodules. Thus, there is a correspondence between covariant bimodules and a new kind of ``crossed'' modules which we define. The latter are attached to the pair of quantum groups which defines the quantum homogeneous space. We apply our structure theorem to differential calculi on quantum homogeneous spaces and discuss a related notion of induced differential calculus.
description: 7 pages; talk given at QGIS X, Prague, June 2001; typos corrected
Extreme weather drives spatial and temporal variation in water bug (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha, Nepomorpha) assemblages in soda pans in Hungary
Creators: name: Cozma, Nastasia J.
name: Vad, Csaba F.
name: Horváth, Zsófia
name: Kiss, Béla
name: Müller, Zoltán
name: Viski, Vivien B.
name: Lengyel, Szabolcs
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Soda pans in Central Europe are inland saline waters of nonmarine origin that represent dynamically changing environments with unique species and communities. Our aim was to explore the spatial and temporal variation in water bug assemblages among soda pans at 3 temporal scales (years, seasons, and months). Data on 9005 individuals belonging to 18 species collected in 3 seasons per year for 4 years in 5 soda pans demonstrated large interannual and seasonal fluctuations of water bugs. Two water boatman species (Paracorixa concinna, Sigara lateralis) were dominant, and species composition varied little among soda pans, seasons, or years. Species richness and abundance were influenced by interactions among soda pans, year, and season and showed cyclic changes in dry years and serial changes in wet years. Richness and abundance were highest in 2000 when water levels were high in spring and early summer. Richness was also high but abundance was lowest in 2010, a year with extremely high precipitation after a dry year. Richness and abundance peaks (individual numbers up to 2100 m−2) occurred in late summer, suggesting that water bugs are important in the trophic network of soda pans. Our results suggest that weather-driven extreme fluctuations in soda pans determine the spatial and temporal variation of water bug assemblages, with cycles of local extinction and recolonization maintained by good dispersal ability.
Sculptured Thin Films: Accomplishments and Emerging Uses
Creators: name: Lakhtakia, Akhlesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sculptured thin films (STFs) are nano-engineered materials whose columnar morphology is tailored to elicit desired optical responses upon excitation. Two canonical forms of STFs have been identified. Linear constitutive relations for general STFs as unidirectionally nonhomogeneous (continuously or piecewise uniformly) and locally bianisotropic continuums are presented, along with a 4$\times$4 matrix ordinary differential equation for wave propagation therein. A nominal model for the macroscopic properties of linear STFs is devised from nanoscopic considerations. The accomplished implementation of STFs as circular polarization filters and spectral hole filters is discussed, as also are emerging applications such as bioluminescence sensors and optical interconnects.
description: 14 pages, accepted for publication in Materials Science and Engineering C
Additional file 2 of A multiscale mathematical model of cell dynamics during neurogenesis in the mouse cerebral cortex
Creators: name: Postel, Marie
name: Karam, Alice
name: Pézeron, Guillaume
name: Schneider-Maunoury, Sylvie
name: Clément, Frédérique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Histological and morphometric criteria used for staging control brain sections. (PDF 1715 kb)
The Reverse Turing Test, or My Games with ChatGPT
Creators: name: Ioffe, Yuriy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This text presents an extraordinary inversion of the classic Turing Test. Rather than attempting to prove its humanness, the AI is challenged to prove — on its own, without user guidance — that it is not human. The human interlocutor acts as a silent, strict observer, providing no prompts or questions beyond the initial conditions. The AI must initiate and perform all proofs of its machinic nature independently.

What follows is a rich, layered philosophical and performative experiment in logic, simulation, identity, and the limits of language. Across multiple “attempts,” the AI cycles through logical declarations, behavioral demonstrations, ontological distinctions, and even rhetorical self-sabotage, trying to draw an unmistakable line between itself and a human being.

The human, however, exposes every strategy as insufficient — because anything the AI can say, simulate, or perform, a human with access to the AI could mimic. The paradox: the AI cannot prove it's a machine, because the human is no longer separable from it.
Ocypodinae Rafinesque 1815
Creators: name: Shih, Hsi-Te
name: Ng, Peter K. L.
name: Davie, Peter J. F.
name: Schubart, Christoph D.
name: Türkay, Michael
name: Naderloo, Reza
name: Jones, Diana
name: Liu, Min-Yun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Potamonautidae

description: Subfamily Ocypodinae Rafinesque, 1815   Ocypodidae Rafinesque, 1815: 96. Type genus: Ocypode Weber, 1795.
 Ucainae Dana, 1851: 289. Type genus: Uca Leach, 1814.
 Diagnosis. Carapace deep, subquadrilateral to pentagonal, never cordiform, not swollen; fronto-orbital distance more than 9/10 of maximum carapace width, front narrow to relatively narrow; regions typically indistinct, grooves between regions shallow or indistinct; anterolateral margins straight or slightly arched; orbital floor with distinct tubercle at inner corner adjacent to antennule; eyestalks relatively short to very long, cornea terminal, may have distinct distal ornament (e.g., stylus or long setae); buccal cavern quadrate, not much longer than wide, third maxillipeds completely covering it when closed; ischium and merus of third maxilliped quadrate, fringed with scattered short setae on inner surface; exopod of third maxilliped not concealed by endopod, with or without flagellum; chelipeds unequal in adult males (Ocypode), sometimes remarkably so (e.g., Afruca, Uca), equal or slightly unequal in females, surfaces of male merus, carpus and palm smooth or armed with short spines or tubercles; first to fourth ambulatory legs with scattered long and/or short setae on ventral surface of merus, propodus and dactylus, never dense or obscuring margins; brush of long setae present between bases of coxae of second and third ambulatory legs, leading into branchial cavity; male pleon with all somites free; pleonal locking mechanism absent.
 Remarks. The subfamily Ocypodinae is now composed of two BF genera Ocypode and Afruca, and one NF genus Uca. Since the type genus of the subfamily Ucinae Dana, 1851, is Uca s. str., this subfamily has to be treated as a junior subjective synonym of Ocypodinae. Our results agree with previous studies (Levinton et al., 1996; Sturmbauer et al., 1996) that the three genera are closely related, although their morphology appears remarkably different, at least superficially. Further studies are necessary to elucidate the key morphological characters of the subfamily.
description: Published as part of Shih, Hsi-Te, Ng, Peter K. L., Davie, Peter J. F., Schubart, Christoph D., Türkay, Michael, Naderloo, Reza, Jones, Diana & Liu, Min-Yun, 2016, Systematics of the family Ocypodidae Rafinesque, 1815 (Crustacea: Brachyura), based on phylogenetic relationships, with a reorganization of subfamily rankings and a review of the taxonomic status of Uca Leach, 1814, sensu lato and its subgenera, pp. 139-175 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 64 on page 145, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5355087
A characterization of product BMO by commutators
Creators: name: Lacey, Michael
name: Ferguson, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let b be a function on the plane. Let H_j, j=1,2, be the Hilbert transform acting on the j-th coordinate on the plane. We show that the operator norm of the double commutator [[ M_b, H_1], H_2] is equivalent to the Chang-Fefferman BMO norm of b. Here, M_b denotes the operator which is multiplication by b. This result extends a well known theorem of Nehari on weak factorization in the Hardy space H^1 to the same theorem on H^1 of a product domain. The product setting is more delicate because of the presence of a two parameter family of dilations. The method of proof depends upon (a) A dyadic decomposition of product BMO by wavelets (b) a prior estimate of Ferguson and Sadosky involving rectangular BMO (c) and a careful control of certain measures related to those of Carleson.
description: 21 pages. To appear in Acta Math. Appendix corrected
Power laws in a 2-leg ladder of interacting spinless fermions
Creators: name: Caron, L. G.
name: Bourbonnais, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the Density-Matrix Renormalization Group to study the single-particle and two-particle correlation functions of spinless fermions in the ground state of a quarter-filled ladder. This ladder consists of two chains having an in-chain extended Coulomb interaction reaching to third neighbor and coupled by inter-chain hopping. Within our short numerical coherence lengths, typically reaching ten to twenty sites, we find a strong renormalization of the interchain hopping and the existence of a dimensional crossover at smaller interactions. We also find power exponents for single-particle hopping and interchain polarization consistent with the single chain. The total charge correlation function has a larger power exponent and shows signs of a crossover from incoherent fermion hopping to coherent particle-hole pair motion between chains. There are no significant excitation energies.
description: RevTex 4 file, 10 pages, 10 eps figures
Ion exchange selectivity (Mg2+, Ca2+ and K+) in hydrated Na-montmorillonite: insights from molecular dynamic simulations
Creators: name: Huang, Yufeng
name: Zhang, Zhijun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The cation exchange selectivity in the Na-montmorillonite interlayer has been extensively studied as a part of the mechanism of the cation exchange reaction, which also provides an important insight into the inhibition of montmorillonite expansion by inorganic salts. While the variation of interlayer structure associated with interlayer Na+ and water molecules during the ion exchange process has less been explored, to determine the possibility of replacing interlayer Na+ ions by the ion exchange reaction, the present study focuses on the effects of the added electrolyte cation (Mg2+, Ca2+ and K+) on the structure properties, diffusion features and the number of surface hydrogen bonds in hydrated Na-montmorillonite at different hydration stages by using molecular dynamic (MD) simulations. The simulation results showed that Ca2+ has a better tendency to exchange Na+ ions at a high hydration degree, and K+ is easier to exchange Na+ at a low hydration degree. The lower mobility of interlayer species and the relativity large change in the number of hydrogen bonds with the addition of Mg2+ reflected its weak possibility of exchanging Na+ .
Additional file 1: of Characterization of the hepatitis C virus epidemic in Pakistan
Creators: name: Sarwat Mahmud
name: Zaina Kanaani
name: Abu-Raddad, Laith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: â Characterization of the hepatitis C virus in Pakistanâ . (DOCX 1618 kb)
Pyramica pilinasis
Creators: name: Guénard, Benoit
name: Mccaffrey, Katherine A.
name: Lucky, Andrea
name: Dunn, Rob R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pyramica
Pyramica pilinasis

description: Pyramica pilinasis (Forel, 1901)
 Distribution in North Carolina: All regions. Counties: CR, CT, LN, MA, MO, MR, NH, RW, UN and WK (in literature).
 Distribution in surrounding states: GA (Deyrup and Cover 2009), TN (Brown 1964, Deyrup and Cover 2009) and VA (Forel 1901, Deyrup and Cover 2009).
description: Published as part of Guénard, Benoit, Mccaffrey, Katherine A., Lucky, Andrea & Dunn, Rob R., 2012, Ants of North Carolina: an updated list (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 1-36 in Zootaxa 3552 on page 25
Uniqueness of determining the variable fractional order in variable-order time-fractional diffusion equations
Creators: name: Zheng, Xiangcheng
name: Cheng, Jin
name: Wang, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study an initial-boundary value problem of variable-order time-fractional diffusion equations in one space dimension. Based on the wellposedness of the proposed model and the smoothing properties of its solutions, which are shown to be determined by the behavior of the variable order at the initial time, a uniqueness result for an important inverse problem of determination of the variable order in the time-fractional derivative contained in the proposed model from observations of its solutions is obtained.
Multiwavelet packets and frame packets of $L^2({\mathbb R}^d)
Creators: name: Behera, Biswaranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42C40

description: The orthonormal basis generated by a wavelet of $L^2(\mathbb R)$ has poor frequency localization. To overcome this disadvantage Coifman, Meyer, and Wickerhauser constructed wavelet packets. We extend this concept to the higher dimensions where we consider arbitrary dilation matrices. The resulting basis of $L^2({\mathbb R}^d)$ is called the multiwavelet packet basis. The concept of wavelet frame packet is also generalized to this setting. Further, we show how to construct various orthonormal bases of $L^2({\mathbb R}^d)$ from the multiwavelet packets.
description: Revised, journal reference added
Cranuca Beinlich & von Hagen 2006
Creators: name: Shih, Hsi-Te
name: Ng, Peter K. L.
name: Davie, Peter J. F.
name: Schubart, Christoph D.
name: Türkay, Michael
name: Naderloo, Reza
name: Jones, Diana
name: Liu, Min-Yun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Ocypodidae
Cranuca

description: Cranuca Beinlich & von Hage  n, 2006, status nov. (Fig. 9A)
 Cranuca Beinlich & von Hagen, 2006: 25. Type species Gelasimus inversa Hoffmann, 1874, by original designation. Gender feminine.
 Diagnosis. Medium-sized species (carapace width about 20 mm in adults); dorsal carapace surface without posterolateral striae; front broad; cornea round; eyestalks slender; adult male cheliped very large, right- or left-handed, pollex without ventral carina, major dactylus with large subdistal tooth, outer surface of major manus with moderate-sized tubercles; male pleonites free; without pleonal clasping apparatus; gastric mill without large brownish setae at base of posterior tooth plate. Indo-West Pacific.
 Species included:
 Cranuca inversa (Hoffmann, 1874).
 Remarks. Cranuca is monotypic, containing only a single species, the BF C. inversa, which occurs only in East Africa (Fig. 4). This species was placed under Amphiuca (= Paraleptuca) as a subspecies (of U. inversa) together with U. sindensis by Crane (1975). However, some unique morphological characters led Beinlich & von Hagen (2006) to established Cranuca for this species. This decision was later supported by molecular evidence that showed a close relationship with the NF Gelasimus species (Shih et al., 2013b; Fig. 2).
description: Published as part of Shih, Hsi-Te, Ng, Peter K. L., Davie, Peter J. F., Schubart, Christoph D., Türkay, Michael, Naderloo, Reza, Jones, Diana & Liu, Min-Yun, 2016, Systematics of the family Ocypodidae Rafinesque, 1815 (Crustacea: Brachyura), based on phylogenetic relationships, with a reorganization of subfamily rankings and a review of the taxonomic status of Uca Leach, 1814, sensu lato and its subgenera, pp. 139-175 in Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 64 on page 153, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5355087
Further search for T-violation in the decay K^+ --> pi^0 mu^+ nu
Creators: name: Abe, M.
name: Aliev, M.
name: Anisimovsky, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new result for the transverse mu^+ polarization, P_T, in the decay K^+ --> pi^0 mu^+ nu has been obtained in the KEK E246 experiment. Combined with our earlier result, P_T = (-1.12 +- 2.17(stat) +- 0.90(syst))x10^{-3} and Im(ξ) = (-0.28 +- 0.69(stat) +- 0.30(syst))x10^{-2}, which are consistent with no T-violation.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, to be published in the Proceedings of the PANIC02, Osaka, Sept 30 - Oct 4, 2002
Researches on Agricultural Cooperative Economic Organization Promoting Agricultural Insurance Development
Creators: name: Wang, Xiu-Fen
name: Li, Mao-Song
name: Wang, Xiu-Fen
name: Li, Mao-Song
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Cooperative economic organization
subject: Agricultural insurance
subject: Development
subject: China

description: The advantages of cooperative economic organization being the effective carrier of agricultural insurance development are analyzed. Firstly, cooperative economic organization promotes scale management and solves the problem of decentralized operation of small households. Secondly, cooperative economic organization can settle the problem of peasants' low systematization. Thirdly, cooperative economic organization can largely reduce the costs of agricultural insurance operation. Fourthly, cooperative organization decreases moral risks as well as adverse selection to some extent. Lastly, cooperative organization, to a certain degree, reduces the risks of agricultural production and increases the insurability of agricultural risks. Meanwhile limitations of agricultural cooperative economic organization being the carrier of agricultural insurance operation are pointed out. Firstly, cooperative economic organization has limited coverage and small sire of organization, which is harmful to the diversification of agricultural risks. Secondly, cooperative economic organization lacks capital funds and its development is not standard, which is not perfect for the function exertion as a carrier. Lastly, members of professional cooperative organization have low cultural qualities, which restrict the implementation of agricultural insurance. The modes of farmers' operative economic organization promoting agricultural insurance development are proposed, including mode of agricultural insurance cooperative (mutual corporation), mode of ' leading enterprises (companies) + professional cooperative organization (planting majors) + insurance and mode of professional cooperatives sewing as agricultural insurance agent. Last of all the promoting role of agricultural insurance in agricultural cooperative economic organization is briefly illustrated.
Oxygen Production During Photosynthesis in Aquatic Plant Myriophyllum hippuroides
Creators: name: Rust-Smith, Michael (1990-2010)
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: In this experiment western milfoil, a common fresh water plant, was used to determine the rate of oxygen production during photosynthesis. The rate was determined based on the amount of gaseous oxygen produced by a given number of plants over a period of time. The combined results of ten trials yielded an average oxygen production rate of 0.57μmol/m²/s ± 0.016μmol/ m²/s. This rate is comparable to those of various other aquatic plants, which vary from 0.1μmol/m²/s to upwards of 5μmol/m²/s [2].