cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Novel Josephson Effect in Triplet Superconductor - Ferromagnet - Triplet Superconductor Junctions
Creators: name: Kastening, Boris
name: Morr, Dirk K.
name: Manske, Dirk
name: Bennemann, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict a novel type of Josephson effect to occur in triplet superconductor - ferromagnet - triplet superconductor Josephson junctions. We show that the Josephson current, I_J, exhibits a rich dependence on the relative orientation between the ferromagnetic moment and the d-vectors of the superconductors. This dependence can be used to build several types of Josephson current switches. Moreover, we predict an unconventional temperature dependence of I_J in which I_J changes sign with increasing temperature
description: 4 pages, 7 figures
[Lovbok som inneholder Magnus Håkonsons Frostatingslov, skrevet 1586, Paul Hvitfelds brev om lovlige skylder 1573, Axel Gyldenstiernes brev om tjenesteløse soldater og landstrykere 1591, samt diverse kongers rettebøter]
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1573

description: Note på tittelbladet: Anno 1635 lod jeg denne Loug Bog indbinde udi Christiania, den 1 maij. Det testificeres ved mig Niels Harboe S.r.
description: Kopi.
Diem, Werner, Falaturi, Abdoldjavad: XXIV. Deutscher Orientalistentag vom 26. bis 30. September 1988 in Köln
Creators: name: Kaufhold, Hubert
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 75 (1991): Oriens christianus, Band 75
Additional file 4 of Implementation and preliminary testing of a theory-guided nursing discharge teaching intervention for adult inpatients aged 50 and over with multimorbidity: a pragmatic feasibility study protocol
Creators: name: Pellet, Joanie
name: Weiss, Marianne
name: Zúñiga, Franziska
name: Mabire, Cedric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Theory-guided intervention of nursing discharge teaching. Link between the programme theory resulting from the realist review, related concepts and theories, intervention components, implementation components and outcomes.
Additional file 11 of Rates, predictors, and mortality of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Jiefeng Liu
name: Hebin Xie
name: Ziwei Ye
name: Li, Fen
name: Wang, Lesan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 11. Fig. Vasopressors-Forest plot, Funnel plot, Sensitivity and Subgroup analysis.
Alternative approaches to transversity: how convenient and feasible are they?
Creators: name: Radici, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete knowledge of the nucleon spin structure at leading twist requires also addressing the transverse spin distribution of quarks, or transversity, which is yet unexplored because of its chiral-odd nature. Elaborating strategies to extract it from (spin) asymmetry data represents a unique opportunity to explore more generally the transverse spin structure of the nucleon and the transverse momentum dynamics of partons inside it. Here, we critically review some of the most promising approaches.
description: 8 pages; 4 figures in .eps format; new version with modified fig.4; to appear in the Proceedings of the International Workshop on Transverse Polarisation Phenomena in Hard Processes (Transversity 2005), Villa Olmo (Como), 7-10th September 2005; World Scientific style file included
イビキのマスキングに関する一検討
Creators: name: 伊藤春奈
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: イビキ、イビキ被害、マスキング音

description: 近年イビキは社会問題となっており,巷では多くのイビキ対策商品が販売され ている.しかし,イビキをかいている人が,自分はイビキをかいているというこ とに気づいていない人も多く,また公共の場でイビキをかき,周りの迷惑になっ ていることもある.イビキをかく人への支援は多くされているが,イビキの被害 を受けている人への支援は少ないのが現状である. イビキの被害を受けている人への支援として,Active Noise Control (能動的騒 音制御, 以下 ANC) を利用する研究がされている. ANC は対象とする雑音に対し てリアルタイムに逆位相の音を重ねあわせることによって音を低減する技術であ る.したがって定常音を ANC で抑圧するのは容易だが,非定常音はリアルタイム に逆位相の音を重ねあわせるのが難しいため雑音が残ってしまうという課題があ る.また,非定常音であるイビキを気にならなくするという観点では,非定常音 をマスキングという技術で気にならなくする研究が行われている.為末らは非定 常音であるスピーチ音を,マスキングによってスピーチのうるささを低減する研 究を行った.結果は,ピンクノイズが非定常音のうるささを低減するのに有効で あると示した.しかし,不快である音をマスキングするのに,マスキング音自体 が不快である可能性がある. 本研究ではノイズキャンセリングヘッドフォンを装着して何らかの思考的作業 を行う状況を想定し,ANC では抑圧できないイビキをマスキングする音を検討し た.また,イビキ音をマスキングするだけでなく,作業の効率を落とさないこと も重要であると考えられる.そこで,マスキング音には環境音や音楽などを用意し,そのような音環境下における作業効率と不快感を調査する.実験では被験者 にヘッドフォンでマスキング音を聞きながら日本語の文法問題を解いてもらい,イ ビキが聞こえたらボタンを押してもらった.マスキング音には 6 種類の音:マスキ ング音なし,ピンクノイズ,雑踏音,雨,歌詞のないポップな曲 (Jive),歌詞のな いゆったりした曲 (Abyss) を用意し,各マスキング音に対してイビキを流す条件 と流さない条件の計 12 条件で実験を行った.イビキは 3 種類用意し,各イビキに 対して 40, 50, 60dB の 3 音圧の計 9 つのイビキ音を 1 条件に対して再生した.1 条 件につき 5 分間の作業後に 2 分間の休憩と,作業時の音環境についての 7 段階の評 価を行ってもらった. 実験の結果,マスキング音がない場合にイビキの有無での正答数の平均の差が 13.2 問であったのに対し,全てのマスキング音に関してはイビキの有無による正 答数の差は 3.3 問以下であり,無音に比べて正答数の差が小さかった.またイビキ に気づいた回数に関しては,雑踏音と Abyss が 9 回中 2 回以下であり,他のマスキ ング音よりイビキに気づきにくかった.これは,これらが低音域の音圧が強いマ スキング音であるということが要因と考えられる.一方,雨は気づかれた回数の 平均が 4.5 回であり,他のマスキング音よりイビキに気づかれる回数が多かった. 不快感の主観評価に関しては,雨,Jive,Abyss は他のマスキング音より評価が高 い傾向が見られた.雑踏音は他のマスキング音より評価が低い傾向が見られたが, 普段騒がしい場所で勉強をしている人は,静かな場所で勉強している人と比べ,イ ビキなしだと 1.4,イビキありだと 0.8 評価が高かった.
Additional file 12 of Rates, predictors, and mortality of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Jiefeng Liu
name: Hebin Xie
name: Ziwei Ye
name: Li, Fen
name: Wang, Lesan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 12. Fig. Diuretic-Forest plot.
Fluctuations and correlations of reactive scalars near chemical equilibrium in incompressible turbulence
Creators: name: Wu, Wenwei
name: Calzavarini, Enrico
name: Schmitt, François G.
name: Wang, Lipo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistical properties of species undergoing chemical reactions in a turbulent environment are studied. We focus on the case of reversible multi-component reactions of second and higher orders, in a condition close to chemical equilibrium sustained by random large-scale reactant sources, while the turbulent flow is highly developed. In such a state a competition exists between the chemical reaction that tends to dump reactant concentration fluctuations and enhance their correlation intensity and the turbulent mixing that on the contrary increases fluctuations and remove relative correlations. We show that a unique control parameter, the Damkhöler number ($Da_θ$) that can be constructed from the scalar Taylor micro-scale, the reactant diffusivity and the reaction rate characterises the functional dependence of fluctuations and correlations in a variety of conditions, i.e., at changing the reaction order, the Reynolds and the Schmidt numbers. The larger is such a Damkhöler number the more depleted are the scalar fluctuations as compared to the fluctuations of a passive scalar field in the same conditions, and vice-versa the more intense are the correlations. A saturation in this behaviour is observed beyond $Da_θ\simeq \mathcal{O}(10)$. We provide an analytical prediction for this phenomenon which is in excellent agreement with direct numerical simulation results.
description: 17 pages , 9 figures
Additional file 1 of Identification of protective peptides of Fasciola hepatica-derived cathepsin L1 (FhCL1) in vaccinated sheep by a linear B-cell epitope mapping approach
Creators: name: Buffoni, Leandro
name: Garza-Cuartero, Laura
name: Pérez-Caballero, Raúl
name: Zafra, Rafael
name: F. Javier Martínez-Moreno
name: Molina-Hernández, Verónica
name: Pérez, José
name: Martínez-Moreno, Álvaro
name: Mulcahy, Grace
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Individual fluke burden. Table S2. overlapping peptides of FhCL1. Text S1. Formula corrected OD. Figure S1. 3D model of FhCL1. Table S3. Level of statistical significance of peptides recognised in each group. Table S4. Non-specifically recognised peptides.
[Brev til fullmektig L. Ingier angående utgivelsen av "Den norske Huusven"]
Creators: name: Hansen, Maurits
name: Schwach, Conrad Nicolai
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1827
Subjects: Ingier, Lars

description: 18 brev. Inneholder også et brev fra C.N. Schwach til l. Ingier angående samme sak. Dat. 1/10 1827.
Qasa, Suhail: Ta'rih abrasiyat al-Mausil li-s-suryan al-katuliq...
Creators: name: Kaufhold, Hubert
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 75 (1991): Oriens christianus, Band 75
Additional file 10 of Rates, predictors, and mortality of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Jiefeng Liu
name: Hebin Xie
name: Ziwei Ye
name: Li, Fen
name: Wang, Lesan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 10. Fig. Unknown source of infection-Forest plot.
High-dimensional bootstrap and shape constrained inference
Creators: name: Deng, Hang
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2022

description: This thesis consists of two parts: high dimensional bootstrap and shape constrained inference. The first part focuses on the bootstrap consistency theory in high dimension and the second on estimation and inference for monotonicity or convexity constrained models.In Part I, we reduce the existing sample size requirement for the consistency of the empirical bootstrap and the multiplier/wild bootstrap for the maxima of sums of independent random vectors. We also develop a slightly conservative bootstrap approach that was proved to further reduce sample size requirement significantly with vanishing type I error in large scale inference. New comparison and anti-concentration theorems, which are of considerable interest in and of themselves, are developed.In Part II, we study in two chapters the estimation and local inference mainly for multiple isotonic regression using block estimators. We show that the block estimators can achieve the minimax rate in worst cases and the near parametric rate when the unknown function is piecewise constant. It can well adapt to the case where the unknown function only depends on a subset of variables, matching the oracle minimax rate. For local inference, we propose the first valid tuning-free confidence interval (CI) for function value at a fixed point in multiple isotonic regression. We show the CI has asymptotically exact confidence level and oracle length and extends to many other common monotone models. In the last chapter, we show similar inference procedures also apply to convexity constrained models, including convex regression and log-concave density estimation.
Controversial information spreads faster and further in Reddit
Creators: name: Jasser, Jasser
name: Garibay, Ivan
name: Scheinert, Steve
name: Mantzaris, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Online users discuss and converse about all sorts of topics on social networks. Facebook, Twitter, Reddit are among many other networks where users can have this freedom of information sharing. The abundance of information shared over these networks makes them an attractive area for investigating all aspects of human behavior on information dissemination. Among the many interesting behaviors, controversiality within social cascades is of high interest to us. It is known that controversiality is bound to happen within online discussions. The online social network platform Reddit has the feature to tag comments as controversial if the users have mixed opinions about that comment. The difference between this study and previous attempts at understanding controversiality on social networks is that we do not investigate topics that are known to be controversial. On the contrary, we examine typical cascades with comments that the readers deemed to be controversial concerning the matter discussed. This work asks whether controversially initiated information cascades have distinctive characteristics than those not controversial in Reddit. We used data collected from Reddit consisting of around 17 million posts and their corresponding comments related to cybersecurity issues to answer these emerging questions. From the comparative analyses conducted, controversial content travels faster and further from its origin. Understanding this phenomenon would shed light on how users or organization might use it to their help in controlling and spreading a specific beneficiary message.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
[Brev] / Thomas von Westen
Creators: name: Westen, Thomas Von
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1711
Subjects: Engelhardt, Nils

description: Trykt i Theologisk tidsskrift, 4, 1861 s. 95-113.
description: De fleste brev er til pastor Nils Engelhardt, Nesset, men her finnes også et par brev til Th. v. Westens søster.
A covariant approach to braneworld holography
Creators: name: Padilla, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact holography for cosmological branes in an AdS-Schwarzschild bulk was first introduced in hep-th/0204218. We extend this notion to include all co-dimension one branes moving in non-trivial bulk spacetimes. We use a covariant approach, and show that the bulk Weyl tensor projected on to the brane can always be traded in for "holographic" energy-momentum on the brane. More precisely, a brane moving in a non-maximally symmetric bulk has exactly the same geometry as a brane moving in a maximally symmetric bulk, so long as we include the holographic fields on the brane. This correspondence is exact in that it works to all order in the brane energy-momentum tensor.
description: Version to appear in CQG. Major additions, including details of how to explictly calculate the holographic energy momentum tensor, and a lengthy dicussion of holography in Lovelock gravity. Comparisons with other work are also added, along with a number of references
Physisk og antiqvarisk Reise igiennem Thellemarken i Aaret 1786 : tilligemed en kort Beskrivelse over Nomedalen i Aggershuus Stift i Norge / forfattet af Hans Jacob Wille
Creators: name: Wille, Hans Jacob
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1786

description: Vedlagt en delvis avskrift av samme (signatur: XA Oct. 531b)
ENTROPY-BASED SEEMINGLY UNRELATED REGRESSION
Creators: name: Harmon, Alice
name: Preckel, Paul V.
name: Eales, James S.
name: Harmon, Alice
name: Preckel, Paul V.
name: Eales, James S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Entropy
subject: Econometrics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Seemingly unrelated regression

description: We adapt the classical SUR procedure to a minimum cross entropy approach to estimate linear systems of equations where the errors across equations are correlated. We conclude that our entropy-based approach may provide a reasonable substitute for SUR in cases where classical methods may not be applied due to shortages of data.
CONCENTRATION AND MERGERS IN U.S. WHOLESALE GROCERY MARKETS
Creators: name: Connor, John M.
name: Connor, John M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Grocery wholesale trade
subject: food retail trade
subject: market concentration
subject: mergers and acquisitions
subject: vertical integration
subject: antitrust policy
subject: food distribution
subject: geographic market definition

description: This report analyzes a large sample of U.S. grocery warehouse operators in 54 well defined grocery marketing areas. Almost all grocer retail chains with more than 40 supermarkets and $500 million in retail sales in 1990 are vertically integrated into wholesaling. More than four-fifths of the market areas display high levels of sales concentration (four-firm concentration greater than 60 percent). The 1992 merger between Super Value and Wetterau violated federal merger enforcement guidelines in at least four market areas, and several more horizontal mergers between merchant grocery wholesalers have been consummated since then.
Temperature dependent Eu 3d-4f X-ray Absorption and Resonant Photoemission Study of the Valence Transition in $EuNi_2(Si_{0.2}Ge_{0.8})_2$
Creators: name: Yamamoto, K.
name: Horiba, K.
name: Taguchi, M.
name: Matsunami, M.
name: Kamakura, N.
name: Chainani, A.
name: Takata, Y.
name: Mimura, K.
name: Shiga, M.
name: Wada, H.
name: Senba, Y.
name: Ohashi, H.
name: Shin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mixed valence transition ($T$$_{v}$ $\sim$80 K) in EuNi$_{2}$(Si$_{0.2}$Ge$_{0.8}$)$_{2}$ using Eu 3$d-4f$ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and resonant photoemission spectroscopy (RESPES). The Eu$^{2+}$ and Eu$^{3+}$ main peaks show a giant resonance and the spectral features match very well with atomic multiplet calculations. The spectra show dramatic temperature ($T$)-dependent changes over large energies ($\sim$10 eV) in RESPES and XAS. The observed non-integral mean valencies of $\sim$2.35 $\pm$ 0.03 ($T$ = 120 K) and $\sim$2.70 $\pm$ 0.03 ($T$ = 40 K) indicate homogeneous mixed valence above and below $T$$_{v}$. The redistribution between Eu$^{2+}$$4f^7$+$[spd]^0$ and Eu$^{3+}$$4f^6$+$[spd]^1$ states is attributed to a hybridization change coupled to a Kondo-like volume collapse.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Approximate triangulations of Grassmann manifolds
Creators: name: Knudson, Kevin P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N31

description: We define the notion of an approximate triangulation for a manifold $M$ embedded in euclidean space. The basic idea is to build a nested family of simplicial complexes whose vertices lie in $M$ and use persistent homology to find a complex in the family whose homology agrees with that of $M$. Our key examples are various Grassmann manifolds $G_k({\mathbb R}^n)$.
description: 16 pages, 13 figures
CONSUMER PREFERENCES FOR QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS ALONG THE COWPEA VALUE CHAIN IN NIGERIA, GHANA AND MALI
Creators: name: Mishili, Fulgence J.
name: Fulton, Joan R.
name: Shehu, Musa
name: Kushwaha, Saket
name: Marfo, Kofi
name: Jamal, Mustafa
name: Chergna, Alpha
name: Lowenberg-DeBoer, James
name: Mishili, Fulgence J.
name: Fulton, Joan R.
name: Shehu, Musa
name: Kushwaha, Saket
name: Marfo, Kofi
name: Jamal, Mustafa
name: Chergna, Alpha
name: Lowenberg-DeBoer, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: The production and trade of cowpea (Vigna Uniculata), called "blackeyed peas" in the US, are a growing business for farmers and merchants serving the rapidly expanding urban areas of West and Central Africa. Cowpea fits the needs of the urban poor. It is an inexpensive source of protein that does not require refrigeration. A better understanding of consumer preferences for cowpea is essential to market development. The main objective of the study was to determine the cowpea grain quality characteristics that command a price premium or provoke a discount in Ghanaian, Malian and Nigerian markets. Specifically, the study looked at the impact of the grain size, texture, color, eye color, and bruchid-damaged grains on cowpea market prices. The data for the study were collected from six markets in Ghana; four markets were in the capital city of Accra and two markets in Kumasi. In Mali, two markets were surveyed, Marche de Sabalibougou and Marche Medine. In Nigeria three markets were surveyed, Iddo in Lagos; Monday, in Maiduguri; and Dawanau in Kano. Hedonic pricing methods provide a statistical estimate of premiums and discounts. The results of the study indicated that cowpea consumers in Ghana, Mali and Nigeria are willing to pay a premium for large cowpea grains. Cowpea consumers discount grains with storage damage from the very first bruchid hole. The impact of price on other cowpea quality characteristics such as skin color and texture, and eye color varies locally. Implications for development of the cowpea value chain include: 1) breeders and cowpea production researchers should identify cost-effective ways to increase cowpea grain size because larger grain size is almost universally preferred, and 2) entomologists and storage experts should develop and transfer improved storage technologies to reduce damage discounts, and 3) serving local markets requires a portfolio of grain skin color, eye color and skin texture combinations.
Comparison of air fluorescence and ionization measurements of E.M. shower depth profiles: test of a UHECR detector technique
Creators: name: Belz, J.
name: Cao, Z.
name: Huentemeyer, P.
name: Jui, C. C. H.
name: Martens, K.
name: Matthews, J.
name: Maestas, M.
name: Smith, J.
name: Sokolsky, P.
name: Springer, R. W.
name: Thomas, J.
name: Thomas, S.
name: Chen, P.
name: Field, C.
name: Hast, C.
name: Iverson, R.
name: Ng, J. S. T.
name: Odian, A.
name: Reil, K.
name: Vincke, H.
name: Walz, D.
name: Goldammer, A.
name: Guest, D.
name: Thomson, G.
name: Chang, F-Y.
name: Chen, C-C.
name: Chen, C-W.
name: Huang, M. A.
name: Hwang, W-Y. P.
name: Lin, G-L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements are reported on the fluorescence of air as a function of depth in electromagnetic showers initiated by bunches of 28.5 GeV electrons. The light yield is compared with the expected and observed depth profiles of ionization in the showers. It validates the use of atmospheric fluorescence profiles in measuring ultra high energy cosmic rays.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures. Submitted to Astroparticle Physics
Additional file 5 of Implementation and preliminary testing of a theory-guided nursing discharge teaching intervention for adult inpatients aged 50 and over with multimorbidity: a pragmatic feasibility study protocol
Creators: name: Pellet, Joanie
name: Weiss, Marianne
name: Zúñiga, Franziska
name: Mabire, Cedric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Conceptual basis for the intervention. Link between the programme theory resulting from the realist review, related concepts and theories and intervention components.
Origins of eukaryotic excitability
Creators: name: Wan, Kirsty Y.
name: Jékely, Gáspár
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: All living cells interact dynamically with a constantly changing world. Eukaryotes in particular, evolved radically new ways to sense and react to their environment. These advances enabled new and more complex forms of cellular behavior in eukaryotes, including directional movement, active feeding, mating, or responses to predation. But what are the key events and innovations during eukaryogenesis that made all of this possible? Here we describe the ancestral repertoire of eukaryotic excitability and discuss five major cellular innovations that enabled its evolutionary origin. The innovations include a vastly expanded repertoire of ion channels, endomembranes as intracellular capacitors, a flexible plasma membrane, the emergence of cilia and pseudopodia, and the relocation of chemiosmotic ATP synthesis to mitochondria that liberated the plasma membrane for more complex electrical signaling involved in sensing and reacting. We conjecture that together with an increase in cell size, these new forms of excitability greatly amplified the degrees of freedom associated with cellular responses, allowing eukaryotes to vastly outperform prokaryotes in terms of both speed and accuracy. This comprehensive new perspective on the evolution of excitability enriches our view of eukaryogenesis and emphasizes behaviour and sensing as major contributors to the success of eukaryotes.
description: 36 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
ECONOMICS OF VARIABLE RATE PLANTING FOR CORN
Creators: name: Lowenberg-DeBoer, James
name: Lowenberg-DeBoer, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: precision farming
subject: variable rate
subject: corn
subject: GPS
subject: production economics

description: This analysis works out the economic implications for variable rate seeding of the corn population response curves estimated by Pioneer Hi-Bred agronomists. Examples are developed for various mixes of low, medium and high yield potential soil, as well as for a range of seed costs and variable rate equipment costs. The strategies analyzed were: variable rate planting using agronomic recommendations for each yield potential zone, variable rate planting using an economic decision rule for each yield potential zone, an information strategy which sets the uniform planting rate at the highest population indicated by agronomic recommendations for any part of the field and a second information strategy which uses an economic decision rule for the whole field based on potential in each yield zone. The economic decision rule sets the value of additional yield produced by adding a few more plants equal to the cost of planting a few extra seeds. Major assumptions of the analysis include: only corn is considered for variable rate planting, 1000 acres of corn are planted annually, the yield potential zones are small, irregularly shaped and interspersed so that changing population by field is ineffective, the zones are accurately mapped and corn price at harvest is $3/bu. The analysis does not include risk, alternative uses for low yield potential soil or the benefits of variable rate planting other than seed cost savings and matching population to the yield potential of the soil. The general conclusion is that variable rate seeding has profit potential only for farmers with some low yield potential land (<100 bu./a). Farmers with mix of medium and high potential land are better off with uniform rate seeding. The surprise is that variable rate seeding is potentially profitable when the proportion of low yield land is small. In the example, the farm with 10% low yield potential soil shows positive returns to variable rate planting. The results are not particularly sensitive to seed cost or variable rate investment cost.
Quantum estimation of acceleration and temperature in open quantum system
Creators: name: Zhao, Zixu
name: Pan, Qiyuan
name: Jing, Jiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an open quantum system, we study the evolution of a two-level atom as a detector which interacts with given environments. For a uniformly accelerated two-level atom coupled to a massless scalar field in the Minkowski vacuum, when it evolves for a certain time, we find that there exists a peak value for the quantum Fisher information (QFI) of acceleration, which indicates that the optimal precision of estimation is achieved when choosing an appropriate acceleration $a$. QFI has different behaviors for different initial state parameters $θ$ of the atom, displaying periodicity. However, the periodicity fades away with the evolution of time, which means that the initial state cannot affect the later stable quantum state. Furthermore, adding a boundary, we observe that the peak value of QFI increases when the atom is close to the boundary, which shows that QFI is protected by the boundary. Here, QFI fluctuates, and there may exist two peak values with a certain moment, which expands the detection range of the acceleration. Therefore, we can enhance the estimation precision of acceleration by choosing an appropriate position and acceleration $a$. The periodicity of QFI with respect to the initial state parameter $θ$ lasts a longer time than the previous unbounded case, which indicates that the initial state is protected by the boundary. Finally, for a thermal bath with a boundary, QFI of temperature has no more than one peak value with a certain moment, which is different from QFI of acceleration with a boundary. The periodicity also lasts a longer time than unbounded case, which shows the initial quantum state of the atom is protected by the boundary for two cases.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Dend M**** Orden med alle sine Hemmeligheder, som bruges i en ret M**** Loge / oversat af det Franske i det Tydske og deraf igen i det Danske Sprog
Creators: name: Den Moriske Orden
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1751

description: 2 b. i 1 (36,5 s.). T.1: L'ordre de la Morie ou des Mores : ceremoniel de la Reception (36 s.). - S.27-36: Explication des Hieroglifes. - T.2: Den M**** Ordens 2den Tome Indbefattende de Store Morosophers Hemmeligheder (5 s.).
description: I R. Nyerups katalog (1808) innført som Hammers manuskript in qv. 87b. Nærværende signatur i samsvar med Hammers egen underinndeling.
description: "betalt 20 Rd men for Skrivning 2 [Ort] 8 [S.] af C. Hammer ... Kiøbenhavn 8 may 1751." - "Kiøbenhavn" og "51" i årstallet er skrevet over utradering
Fragmentation, Factorization and Infrared Poles in Heavy Quarkonium Production
Creators: name: Nayak, Gouranga C.
name: Qiu, Jian-Wei
name: Sterman, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the role of soft gluon exchange in heavy quarkonium production at large transverse momentum. We find uncanceled infrared poles at NNLO that are not matched by conventional NRQCD matrix elements. We show, however, that gauge invariance and factorization require that conventional NRQCD production operators be modified to include nonabelian phases or Wilson lines. With appropriately modified operators, factorization is restored at NNLO. We also argue that, in the absence of special cancellations, infrared poles at yet higher orders may require the inclusion of additional nonlocal operators, not present in the NRQCD expansion in relative veloctiy.
description: 10 pages latex, 6 eps figures
Additional file 1 of Global prevalence and mortality of severe Plasmodium malariae infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Manas Kotepui
name: Kwuntida Uthaisar Kotepui
name: Milanez, Giovanni D.
name: Masangkay, Frederick R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Demographic and laboratory data.
Additional file 7 of Implementation and preliminary testing of a theory-guided nursing discharge teaching intervention for adult inpatients aged 50 and over with multimorbidity: a pragmatic feasibility study protocol
Creators: name: Pellet, Joanie
name: Weiss, Marianne
name: Zúñiga, Franziska
name: Mabire, Cedric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. «Stop » and « Go » progression criteria. Progression criteria that will inform the decision to conduct a larger and definitive trial.
Symmetry broken Chern insulators and magic series of Rashba-like Landau level crossings in magic angle bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Das, Ipsita
name: Lu, Xiaobo
name: Herzog-Arbeitman, Jonah
name: Song, Zhi-Da
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Bernevig, B. Andrei
name: Efetov, Dmitri K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flat-bands in magic angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) have recently emerged as a rich platform to explore strong correlations, superconductivity and mag-netism. However, the phases of MATBG in magnetic field, and what they reveal about the zero-field phase diagram remain relatively unchartered. Here we use magneto-transport and Hall measurements to reveal a rich sequence of wedge-like regions of quantized Hall conductance with Chern numbers C = +(-)1, +(-)2, +(-)3, +(-)4 which nucleate from integer fillings of the moire unit cell v = +(-)3, +(-)2, +(-)1, 0 correspondingly. We interpret these phases as spin and valley polarized Chern insulators, equivalent to quantum Hall ferro-magnets. The exact sequence and correspondence of Chern numbers and filling factors suggest that these states are driven directly by electronic interactions which specifically break time-reversal symmetry in the system. We further study quantum magneto-oscillation in the yet unexplored higher energy dispersive bands with a Rashba-like dis-persion. Analysis of Landau level crossings enables a parameter-free comparison to a newly derived magic series of level crossings in magnetic field and provides constraints on the parameters w0 and w1 of the Bistritzer-MacDonald MATBG Hamiltonian. Over-all, our data provides direct insights into the complex nature of symmetry breaking in MATBG and allows for quantitative tests of the proposed microscopic scenarios for its electronic phases.
EXTRATERRITORIALITY OF THE SHERMAN ACT AND DETERRENCE OF PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL CARTELS
Creators: name: Connor, John M.
name: Connor, John M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Agribusiness
Agricultural and Food Policy

description: This paper presents two major economic arguments relevant to a decision facing the U.S. Supreme Court in early 2004. In Empagran v. F. Hoffmann-LaRoche the Court must decide whether companies like Empagran, an Ecuadorian animal-feed manufacturer, ought to be permitted to sue for treble damages under the 1890 Sherman Act, even though Empagran bought vitamins from a convicted global cartel wholly outside U.S. territory. Because of ineffective antitrust enforcement in its home country, Empagran and similarly situated buyers favor having this right, whereas Roche and 19 other members of the vitamins cartel oppose it. The first argument in favor of extraterritorial expansion concerns the effects on U.S. consumers and the competitiveness of U.S. markets. I argue that in the context of international price-fixing conspiracies, conduct relating to "wholly foreign" purchases necessarily affects domestic commerce. This is because international cartels must prevent international geographic arbitrage in order to succeed in controlling prices in any targeted national market. Second, this paper assembles empirical evidence that, should non-U.S. transactions be excluded from U.S. antitrust protection, the global aspirations of contemporary cartels offer an insuperable challenge to a core aim of the antitrust laws: Deterrence. The broad geographic harm generated by the scores of modern global price-fixing conspiracies has overwhelmed the ability of current laws about corporate antitrust sanctions to provide enough financial disincentives to discourage the formation of similar cartels in the future. Permitting foreign buyers who purchased the products of international cartels abroad to pursue civil antitrust damages actions in U.S. courts is necessary to yield the level of legal punishment needed to protect the U.S. economy and its consumers from future cartel injuries. Territorial expansion will also increase the probability of discovery of clandestine cartels by multiplying the number of jurisdictions in which private parties have an incentive to investigate collusive behavior.
Samlinger til Trondheims historie og excerpter til byens historie og topografi
Creators: name: Schøning, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1765

description: Kopi etter foliomanuskriptnr. 2829B i Gamle kgl. Samling i Det Kongelige Bibliotek.
description: 181 s., 17 tegninger
description: Kopi.
Surface effects on the statistics of the local density of states in metallic nanoparticles: manifestation on the NMR spectra
Creators: name: Gascon, J. A.
name: Pastawski, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In metallic nanoparticles, shifts in the ionization energy of surface atoms with respect to bulk atoms can lead to surface bands. Within a simple Tight Binding model we find that the projection of the electronic density of states on these sites presents two overlapping structures. One of them is characterized by the level spacing coming from bulk states and the other arises from the surface states. In very small particles, this contributes to an over-broadening of the NMR absorption spectra, determined by the Knight shift distribution of magnetic nuclei. We compare our calculated Knight shifts with experiments on aluminum nanoparticles, and show that the deviation of the scaling law as a function of temperature and particle size can be explained in terms of surface states.
description: 1 tar.gz file
Additional file 6 of Implementation and preliminary testing of a theory-guided nursing discharge teaching intervention for adult inpatients aged 50 and over with multimorbidity: a pragmatic feasibility study protocol
Creators: name: Pellet, Joanie
name: Weiss, Marianne
name: Zúñiga, Franziska
name: Mabire, Cedric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. ICAN domains. Life and clinical domains of the ICAN tool. Patients have to classify these as source of burden or satisfaction/help.
Paving the Way for Image Understanding: A New Kind of Image Decomposition is Desired
Creators: name: Diamant, Emanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we present an unconventional image segmentation approach which is devised to meet the requirements of image understanding and pattern recognition tasks. Generally image understanding assumes interplay of two sub-processes: image information content discovery and image information content interpretation. Despite of its widespread use, the notion of "image information content" is still ill defined, intuitive, and ambiguous. Most often, it is used in the Shannon's sense, which means information content assessment averaged over the whole signal ensemble. Humans, however,rarely resort to such estimates. They are very effective in decomposing images into their meaningful constituents and focusing attention to the perceptually relevant image parts. We posit that following the latest findings in human attention vision studies and the concepts of Kolmogorov's complexity theory an unorthodox segmentation approach can be proposed that provides effective image decomposition to information preserving image fragments well suited for subsequent image interpretation. We provide some illustrative examples, demonstrating effectiveness of this approach.
description: 14th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis (SCIA 2005)
Additional file 7 of Epigenetic measures of ageing predict the prevalence and incidence of leading causes of death and disease burden
Creators: name: Hillary, Robert F.
name: Stevenson, Anna J.
name: McCartney, Daniel L.
name: Campbell, Archie
name: Walker, Rosie M.
name: Howard, David M.
name: Ritchie, Craig W.
name: Horvath, Steve
name: Hayward, Caroline
name: McIntosh, Andrew M.
name: Porteous, David J.
name: Deary, Ian J.
name: Evans, Kathryn L.
name: Marioni, Riccardo E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7. Details of Supplementary Methods.
Engineering of topological state transfer and topological beam splitter in an even-size Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chain
Creators: name: Qi, Lu
name: Wang, Guo-Li
name: Liu, Shutian
name: Zhang, Shou
name: Wang, Hong-Fu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The usual Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model with an even number of lattice sites possesses two degenerate zero energy modes. The degeneracy of the zero energy modes leads to the mixing between the topological left and right edge states, which makes it difficult to implement the state transfer via topological edge channel. Here, enlightened by the Rice-Male topological pumping, we find that the staggered periodic next-nearest neighbor hoppings can also separate the initial mixed edge states, which ensures the state transfer between topological left and right edge states. Significantly, we construct an unique topological state transfer channel by introducing the staggered periodic on-site potentials and the periodic next-nearest neighbor hoppings added only on the odd sites simultaneously, and find that the state initially prepared at the last site can be transfered to the first two sites with the same probability distribution. This special topological state transfer channel is expected to realize a topological beam splitter, whose function is to make the initial photon at one position appear at two different positions with the same probability. Further, we demonstrate the feasibility of implementing the topological beam splitter based on the circuit quantum electrodynamic lattice. Our scheme opens up a new way for the realization of topological quantum information processing and provides a new path towards the engineering of new type of quantum optical device.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, appear in Physical Review A
PARAMETER ESTIMATION AND MEASURES OF FIT IN A GLOBAL, GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL
Creators: name: Liu, Jing
name: Arndt, Channing
name: Hertel, Thomas W.
name: Liu, Jing
name: Arndt, Channing
name: Hertel, Thomas W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: International Relations/Trade
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) models have been widely used for quantitative analysis of global economic issues. However, CGE models are frequently criticized for resting on weak empirical foundations. This paper builds on recent work in macro-econometric estimation, developing an approach to parameter estimation for a widely employed global CGE model, the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) model. An approximate likelihood function is developed and the set of optimum elasticity values is obtained by maximizing this approximate likelihood function in the context of a back casting exercise. In addition, two statistical tests are performed. The first of these tests compares the standard GTAP elasticity vector with the estimated trade elasticity vector. It rejects the null hypothesis of equality between the two sets of trade elasticities. The second test examines the widely maintained hypothesis known as the "rule of two", by which the elasticity of substitution across imports by sources is set equal to twice the elasticity of substitution between domestic goods and imports. We fail to reject this common rule of thumb. We conclude that there is much to be gained by nesting CGE models within an estimation framework as this opens the way for formal evaluation of model performance and parameterization.
Dolabani, Yuhanon: Maktonuto d-patriyarke d-Antiok d-suryoye trisai subho...
Creators: name: Kaufhold, Hubert
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 75 (1991): Oriens christianus, Band 75
Efficient Metastability Characterization for Schmitt-Triggers
Creators: name: Maier, Jürgen
name: Steininger, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: B.8.1

description: Despite their attractiveness as metastability filters, Schmitt-Triggers can suffer from metastability themselves. Therefore, in the selection or construction of a suitable Schmitt-Trigger implementation, it is a necessity to accurately determine the metastable behavior. Only then one is able to compare different designs and thus guide proper optimizations, and only then one can assess the potential for residual metastable upsets. However, while the state of the art provides a lot of research and practical characterization approaches for flip-flops, comparatively little is known about Schmitt-Trigger characterization. Unlike the flip-flop with its single metastable point, the Schmitt-Trigger exhibits a whole range of metastable points depending on the input voltage. Thus the task of characterization gets much more challenging. In this paper we present different approaches to determine the metastable behavior of Schmitt-Triggers using novel methods and mechanisms. We compare their accuracy and runtime by applying them to three common circuit implementations. The achieved results are then used to reason about the metastable behavior of the chosen designs which turns out to be problematic in some cases. Overall the approaches proposed in this paper are generic and can be extended beyond the Schmitt-Trigger, i.e., to efficiently characterize metastable states in other circuits as well.
description: 10 pages, 15 figures
Adskillige franske Ordner
Creators: name: Frimurerne Frankrike
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1752

description: Tittelen påført av Chr. Hammer. Fransk tekst.
description: Seremoniell for gradene i et fransk hemmelig selskap, sannsynligvis frimurere " ... D'ou venes-vous? De la loge de St. André!" Av overskriftene: Grade d Ex*** Z - Grade d'Ec - Gr. de p. El. - P. H. Ir. et Juge - Grade de Chevalier de l'Or - Cathechisme des Mac̦ons, ou Ecossois, de perfection - L'Addition de 27 demandes sur la Mac̦onnerie.
description: "For disse franske Ordner betalt til en franskmand 1 Spd, men for skrivning 1 Spd 1 [Ort], tilsammen 11 Spd 1 [Ort] af C. Hammer. Kiøbenhavn d. 8 May 1752."
description: I R. Nyerups katalog (1808) innført som Hammers manuskript in qv. 87c. Nærværende signatur i samsvar med Hammers egen underinndeling.