cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
First Look XMM-Newton EPIC Observations of the Prototypical Starburst Galaxy M82
Creators: name: Stevens, Ian R.
name: Read, Andrew M.
name: Bravo-Guerrero, Jimena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present initial XMM-Newton EPIC observations of the prototypical starburst galaxy M82. The superwind is seen to extend continuously from the starburst region to the X-ray emission associated with the Halpha 'cap'. We also find evidence for a ridge feature, probably associated with the superwind interacting with an HI streamer. Narrow band images, centred on individual X-ray lines, show differences in morphology, with higher energy lines being less spatially extended, and a systematic shift with energy in the region of peak emission. Spectral fits with two thermal and one power-law component provide a good fit to the spectra of the nuclear and inner wind regions, indicating a multiphase superwind. We discuss the implications of these observations on our understanding of superwinds.
description: 6 pages, accepted as a letter in MNRAS
Tomocerina minuta
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Tomoceridae
Tomocerina
Tomocerina minuta

description: Tomocerina minuta (Tullberg, 1876)
Tomocerus minutus Tullberg, 1876: 32.
Tomocerina minuta – Yosii 1956: 91.
DISTRIBUTION. — Saone-et-Loire. Étang-sur-Arnoux en Morvan (Denis 1921).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 374, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Risk stratification in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension predicts survival
Creators: name: Sandqvist, Anna
name: Kylhammar, David
name: Sven-Erik Bartfay
name: Hesselstrand, Roger
name: Hjalmarsson, Clara
name: Kavianipour, Mohammad
name: Nisell, Magnus
name: Rådegran, Göran
name: Wikström, Gerhard
name: Kjellström, Barbro
name: Söderberg, Stefan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: To investigate if the pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) risk assessment tool presented in the 2015 ESC/ERS guidelines is valid for patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) when taking pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) into account. Design. Incident CTEPH patients registered in the Swedish PAH Registry (SPAHR) between 2008 and 2016 were included. Risk stratification performed at baseline and follow-up classified the patients as low-, intermediate-, or high-risk using the proposed ESC/ERS risk algorithm. Results. There were 250 CTEPH patients with median age (interquartile range) 70 (14) years, and 53% were male. Thirty-two percent underwent PEA within 5 (6) months. In a multivariable model adjusting for age, sex, and pharmacological treatment, patients with intermediate-risk or high-risk profiles at baseline displayed an increased mortality risk (Hazard Ratio [95% confidence interval]: 1.64 [0.69–3.90] and 5.39 [2.13–13.59], respectively) compared to those with a low-risk profile, whereas PEA was associated with better survival (0.38 [0.18–0.82]). Similar impact of risk profile and PEA was seen at follow-up. Conclusion. The ESC/ERS risk assessment tool identifies CTEPH patients with reduced survival. Furthermore, PEA improves survival markedly independently of risk group and age. Take home message: The ESC/ERS risk stratification for PAH predicts survival also in CTEPH patients, even when taking PEA into account.
2.4a_Petrovic: Wind tunnel validation of wind turbine load reducing concepts based on individual pitch control and blades with rigid leading edge slats
Creators: name: Petrović, Vlaho
name: Berger, Frederik
name: Neuhaus, Lars
name: Huxdorf, Oliver
name: Riemenschneider, Johannes
name: Wild, Jochen
name: Hölling, Michael
name: Kühn, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: wind turbine control
leading edge slats
wind tunnel experiments

description: To enable further increases in wind turbine dimensions, and thus to lower the levelized cost of energy, active and passive concepts for load reduction have to be further developed. One of such concepts is individual pitch control, which has been thoroughly analysed and validated in simulations and experiments (e.g., see [1] and references therein), and is currently used by some modern multi-megawatt wind turbines. On the other hand, although well known from aeronautics, concepts based on rotor blades with trailing edge flaps or leading edge slats have still not found any commercial application in wind energy. One obstacle is seen in the lack of a thorough and convincing validation of such concepts. In this work, we present our wind tunnel setup for experimental validation of advanced concepts for wind turbine load reduction, and analyse the interaction between rigid slats and the wind turbine control system in different inflow conditions. The wind tunnel at the University of Oldenburg has a nozzle of 3 m by 3 m and an active grid, which can impress a wide range of tailored turbulent flow conditions and coherent gusts on the wind flow [2]. The fully controllable and aerodynamically scaled version of a 5 MW reference turbine MoWiTO (Model Wind Turbine Oldenburg) with a rotor diameter of 1.8 m features the measurement of flapwise blade root and tower bending moments, rotor speed, and torque [3]. MoWiTO can be operated with two sets of blades – a set with rigid leading edge slats [4], and a reference set without slats. Additionally, the real-time hardware enables implementation of different control algorithms, but for the purpose of this work, two control algorithms will be used: a baseline controller for torque and collective pitch control, and an individual pitch controller designed to reduce once-per-revolution blade bending moments. Using the active grid, the capability of the rigid slats in combination with individual pitch control will be analysed in different inflow conditions, including turbulent and sheared flows, and wind gusts. [1] Bossanyi et al., IEEE Trans. on Control System Technology 21, 1067 (2013) [2] Kröger et al., Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1037, 052002 (2018) [3] Berger et al., Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1104, 012026 (2018) [4] Manso Jaume et al., Deutsche Windenergie Konferenz (2015)
Additional file 1 of Depressive symptoms in Fabry disease: the importance of coping, subjective health perception and pain
Creators: name: KÃ¶Rver, Simon
name: Geurtsen, Gert
name: Hollak, Carla
name: Schaik, Ivo
name: Longo, Maria
name: Lima, Marjana
name: Vedolin, Leonardo
name: Dijkgraaf, Marcel
name: Langeveld, Mirjam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental methodology
Interaction of SN~Ib 2004dk with a Previously-Expelled Envelope
Creators: name: Pooley, David
name: Wheeler, J. Craig
name: Vinkó, Jozsef
name: Dwarkadas, Vikram V.
name: Szalai, Tamas
name: Silverman, Jeffrey M.
name: Griesel, Madelaine
name: McCullough, Molly
name: Marion, G. H.
name: MacQueen, Phillip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interaction between the expanding supernova (SN) ejecta with the circumstellar material (CSM) that was expelled from the progenitor prior to explosion is a long-sought phenomenon, yet observational evidence is scarce. Here we confirm a new example: SN 2004dk, originally a hydrogen-poor, helium-rich Type Ib SN that reappeared as a strong H$α$-emitting point-source on narrowband H$α$ images. We present follow-up optical spectroscopy that reveals the presence of a broad H$α$ component with full width at half maximum of ~290 km/s in addition to the narrow H$α$ +[NII] emission features from the host galaxy. Such a broad component is a clear sign of an ejecta-CSM interaction. We also present observations with the XMM-Newton Observatory, the Swift satellite, and the Chandra X-ray Observatory that span 10 days to 15 years after discovery. The detection of strong radio, X-ray, and H$α$ emission years after explosion allows various constraints to be put on pre-SN mass-loss processes. We present a wind-bubble model in which the CSM is "pre-prepared" by a fast wind interacting with a slow wind. Much of the outer density profile into which the SN explodes corresponds to no steady-state mass-loss process. We estimate that the shell of compressed slow wind material was ejected ~1400 yr prior to explosion, perhaps during carbon burning, and that the SN shock had swept up about 0.04 M_sun of material. The region emitting the H$α$ has a density of order $10^{-20}$ g/cc.
description: 16 pages
Shear Viscosity Coefficient from Microscopic Models
Creators: name: Muronga, Azwinndini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transport coefficient of shear viscosity is studied for a hadron matter through microscopic transport model, the Ultra--relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD), using the Green--Kubo formulas. Molecular--dynamical simulations are performed for a system of light mesons in a box with periodic boundary conditions. Starting from an initial state composed of $π, η,ω,ρ,ϕ$ with a uniform phase--space distribution, the evolution takes place through elastic collisions, production and annihilation. The system approaches a stationary state of mesons and their resonances, which is characterized by common temperature. After equilibration, thermodynamic quantities such as the energy density, particle density, and pressure are calculated. From such an equilibrated state the shear viscosity coefficient is calculated from the fluctuations of stress tensor around equilibrium using Green--Kubo relations. We do our simulations here at zero net baryon density so that the equilibration times depend on the energy density. We do not include hadron strings as degrees of freedom so as to maintain detailed balance. Hence we do not get the saturation of temperature but this leads to longer equilibration times.
description: 15 pages, 17 figures, corrected typos
Matrix metalloproteinase-12 cleaved fragment of titin as a predictor of functional capacity in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction
Creators: name: Palau, Patricia
name: Reese-Petersen, Alexander Lynge
name: Domínguez, Eloy
name: Ramón, Jose María
name: López, Laura
name: Mollar, Anna
name: Chorro, Francisco Javier
name: Sanchis, Juan
name: Núñez, Julio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Serum levels of matrix metalloproteinase-12 cleaved fragment of titin (TIM), a novel circulatory biomarker specific for cardiac titin degradation, has emerged as a potential biomarker in cardiovascular diseases. In this work, we aimed to evaluate the association between TIM and maximal functional capacity assessed by the percentage of predicted peak exercise oxygen uptake (pp-peakVO2) in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Design. In this post-hoc study, we included 46 stable symptomatic (New York Heart Association II-III) HFpEF patients enrolled in the TRAINING-HF study (NCT02638961). pp-peak-VO2 was calculated from baseline values. Baseline circulating levels of TIM were measured by competitive ELISA in serum from the TRAINING-HF patients. The independent association between TIM and pp-peakVO2 was evaluated by multivariate linear regression analysis. Results. The mean age of the sample was 73.8 ± 8.7 years, 56.5% were females, and 76.1% were on NYHA II. The medians of pp-peakVO2 and TIM were 60.9% (50.4–69.3), and 130.1 ng/mL (98.1–159.5), respectively. The median of NT-proBNP was 912 pg/mL (302–1826). pp-peakVO2 was significant and inversely correlated with TIM (r= −41, p = .005). In multivariate analysis, after adjusting for NYHA class, hypertension, body mass index, and glomerular filtration rate, higher TIM was significantly associated with lower pp-peak VO2 (p = .029). Conclusions. In this sample of stable and symptomatic HFpEF patients, higher serum levels of TIM identified patients with worse functional status.
Cheumatopsyche hippolyte Malicky 1997
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche hippolyte

description: Cheumatopsyche hippolyte Malicky, 1997
 Cheumatopsyche hippolyte Malicky, 1997: 1025.
 Type locality: Sri Lanka.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 27
Chiral perturbation theory for partially quenched twisted mass lattice QCD
Creators: name: Münster, Gernot
name: Schmidt, Christian
name: Scholz, Enno E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Partially quenched Quantum Chromodynamics with Wilson fermions on a lattice is considered in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. Two degenerate quark flavours are associated with a chirally twisted mass term. The pion masses and decay constants are calculated in next-to-leading order including terms linear in the lattice spacing $a$.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX2e, final published version
Learning Deformable Image Registration from Optimization: Perspective, Modules, Bilevel Training and Beyond
Creators: name: Liu, Risheng
name: Li, Zi
name: Fan, Xin
name: Zhao, Chenying
name: Huang, Hao
name: Luo, Zhongxuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Conventional deformable registration methods aim at solving an optimization model carefully designed on image pairs and their computational costs are exceptionally high. In contrast, recent deep learning based approaches can provide fast deformation estimation. These heuristic network architectures are fully data-driven and thus lack explicit geometric constraints, e.g., topology-preserving, which are indispensable to generate plausible deformations. We design a new deep learning based framework to optimize a diffeomorphic model via multi-scale propagation in order to integrate advantages and avoid limitations of these two categories of approaches. Specifically, we introduce a generic optimization model to formulate diffeomorphic registration and develop a series of learnable architectures to obtain propagative updating in the coarse-to-fine feature space. Moreover, we propose a novel bilevel self-tuned training strategy, allowing efficient search of task-specific hyper-parameters. This training strategy increases the flexibility to various types of data while reduces computational and human burdens. We conduct two groups of image registration experiments on 3D volume datasets including image-to-atlas registration on brain MRI data and image-to-image registration on liver CT data. Extensive results demonstrate the state-of-the-art performance of the proposed method with diffeomorphic guarantee and extreme efficiency. We also apply our framework to challenging multi-modal image registration, and investigate how our registration to support the down-streaming tasks for medical image analysis including multi-modal fusion and image segmentation.
Tomocerus baudoti Denis 1932
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Tomoceridae
Tomocerus
Tomocerus baudoti

description: Tomocerus baudoti Denis, 1932 *
Tomocerus baudoti Denis, 1932: 375.
DISTRIBUTION. — Alpes-Maritimes. Peille (Porco etal. 2012a).
Ardèche. Sources del’Aiguille près de Sampzon (Thibaud & Stomp 1978). — Éboulis de pente au ravin du Merle prèsde Casteljau (Stomp etal. 1982).
Bouches-du-Rhône. Plateau du Petit Arboisprès de Calas (Poinsot- Balaguer 1976c; Cortet & Poinsot-Balaguer 1998).
Dordogne. Villac (Porco etal. 2012a).
Meurthe-et-Moselle. Grotte de Saint-Rémi prèsde Toul (Denis 1932 b).
Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965).
Tarn. Sidobre (Izarra 1969; Bonnet etal. 1972).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1965 (écologie, sol); Bonnet etal. 1972 (écologie, muscicoles); Poinsot-Balaguer 1976c (écologie méditerranéenne); Cortet & Poinsot-Balaguer 1998 (décompositiondelitières).
DONNÉES MOLÉCULAIRES. — Porco etal. 2012a (barcoding).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 374, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
DNA-condensation, redissolution and mesocrystals induced by tetravalent counterions
Creators: name: Allahyarov, E.
name: Löwen, H.
name: Gompper, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distance-resolved effective interaction potential between two parallel DNA molecules is calculated by computer simulations with explicit tetravalent counterions and monovalent salt. Adding counterions first yields an attractive minimum in the potential at short distances which then disappears in favor of a shallower minimum at larger separations. The resulting phase diagram includes a DNA-condensation and redissolution transition and a stable mesocrystal with an intermediate lattice constant for high counterion concentration.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Predicting the outputs of finite deep neural networks trained with noisy gradients
Creators: name: Naveh, Gadi
name: Ben-David, Oded
name: Sompolinsky, Haim
name: Ringel, Zohar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent line of works studied wide deep neural networks (DNNs) by approximating them as Gaussian Processes (GPs). A DNN trained with gradient flow was shown to map to a GP governed by the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK), whereas earlier works showed that a DNN with an i.i.d. prior over its weights maps to the so-called Neural Network Gaussian Process (NNGP). Here we consider a DNN training protocol, involving noise, weight decay and finite width, whose outcome corresponds to a certain non-Gaussian stochastic process. An analytical framework is then introduced to analyze this non-Gaussian process, whose deviation from a GP is controlled by the finite width. Our contribution is three-fold: (i) In the infinite width limit, we establish a correspondence between DNNs trained with noisy gradients and the NNGP, not the NTK. (ii) We provide a general analytical form for the finite width correction (FWC) for DNNs with arbitrary activation functions and depth and use it to predict the outputs of empirical finite networks with high accuracy. Analyzing the FWC behavior as a function of $n$, the training set size, we find that it is negligible for both the very small $n$ regime, and, surprisingly, for the large $n$ regime (where the GP error scales as $O(1/n)$). (iii) We flesh out algebraically how these FWCs can improve the performance of finite convolutional neural networks (CNNs) relative to their GP counterparts on image classification tasks.
description: 8 pages + appendix, 7 figures overall
Fire performance of Tapered Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Columns Protected by Intumescent Fire Coating
Creators: name: Wang, Jian
name: Song, Qian-Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 400510
subject: Structural engineering
classificationCode: 400507
subject: Fire safety engineering

description: Tapered concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) columns have been used in various structures due to their aesthetic appearance and excellent structural behaviour. However, the research on their fire performance is still insufficient at this stage. In this paper, fire tests of three tapered CFST columns under eccentric load are carried out, and all specimens are protected by intumescent fire coating (IFC). The test results show that the IFC and tapered CSFT specimen can reliably work together under fire. Under remarkable heat insulation
effects of the IFC, the fire rating of the tapered CFST specimen can exceed 180min, even if the load ratio is up to 0.56. A verified finite element analysis (FEA) model to predict the fire performance of CFST tapered column was established, taking into account the passive confinement effect of steel tube on the infilled concrete. Combined with typical cases, the influence of tapered angle and slenderness ratio on the fire performance of tapered CFST column was discussed.
Cheumatopsyche mixta Mey 2003
Creators: name: Oláh, János
name: Johanson, Kjell Arne
name: Barnard, Peter C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche mixta

description: Cheumatopsyche mixta Mey, 2003
 Cheumatopsyche mixta Mey, 2003: 441–443.
 Type locality: Philippines.
description: Published as part of Oláh, János, Johanson, Kjell Arne & Barnard, Peter C., 2008, Revision of the Oriental and Afrotropical species of Cheumatopsyche Wallengren (Hydropsychidae, Trichoptera), pp. 1-171 in Zootaxa 1738 on page 45
Low activity main belt comet 133P/Elst-Pizarro: New constraints on its Albedo, Temperature and Active Mechanism from a thermophysical perspective
Creators: name: Yu, Liang Liang
name: Hsia, Chih-Hao
name: Ip, Wing-Huen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 133P/Elst-Pizarro is the firstly recognized main-belt comet, but we still know little about its nucleus. Firstly we use mid-infrared data of Spitzer-MIPS, Spitzer-IRS and WISE to estimate its effective diameter $D_{\rm eff}=3.9^{+0.4}_{-0.3}$ km, geometric albedo $p_{\rm v}=0.074\pm0.013$ and mean Bond albedo $A_{\rm eff,B}=0.024\pm0.004$. The albedo is used to compute 133P's temperature distribution, which shows significant seasonal variation, especially polar regions, ranging from $\sim40$ to $\sim200$ K. Based on current activity observations, the maximum water gas production rate is estimated to be $\sim1.4\times10^{23}\rm~s^{-1}$, being far weaker than $\sim10^{26}\rm~s^{-1}$ of JFC 67P at similar helio-centric distance $\sim2.7$ AU, indicating a thick dust mantle on the surface to lower down the gas production rate. The diameter of the sublimation area may be $100$ Myr, indicating that 133P may be more likely to be a relatively old planetesimals or a member of an old family than a recently formed fragment of some young family.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journal
Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 12 of 2019 concerning Protecting the Safety of Motorcycle Users Used for the Public Interest
Creators: name: Rachmat, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480403
subject: Law and humanities
classificationCode: 480408
subject: Law, science and technology

description: The research focuses on analyzing the legal effectiveness of protecting disabled workers, particularly those working as GOJEK drivers in the DKI Jakarta area. The research examines whether existing laws, such as the Disability Law and the Employment Law, provide adequate protection and whether these laws are effectively implemented.It uses a juridical-sociological approach to assess how well the regulations are applied and identifies the gaps in legal enforcement. The study highlights challenges such as low legal awareness among disabled workers and their employers, as well as insufficient supervision by authorities. It concludes by suggesting that legal protection for disabled workers could be improved through better socialization of the laws and stricter enforcement.
Observing localisation in a 2D quasicrystalline optical lattice
Creators: name: Sbroscia, Matteo
name: Viebahn, Konrad
name: Carter, Edward
name: Yu, Jr-Chiun
name: Gaunt, Alexander
name: Schneider, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasicrystals are long-range ordered but not periodic, representing an interesting middle ground between order and disorder. We experimentally and numerically study the ground state of non- and weakly-interacting bosons in an eightfold symmetric quasicrystalline optical lattice. We find extended states for weak lattices but observe a localisation transition at a lattice depth of $V_0=1.78(2)\,E_{\mathrm{rec}}$ for the non-interacting system. We identify this transition by measuring the timescale required for adiabatic loading into the lattice, which diverges at the critical lattice depth for localisation. Gross-Pitaevskii simulations show that in interacting systems the transition is shifted to deeper lattices, as expected from superfluid order counteracting localisation. Our experimental results are consistent with such a mean-field shift. Quasiperiodic potentials, lacking conventional rare regions, provide the ideal testing ground to realise many-body localisation in 2D.
Sufficient Dimension Reduction
Creators: name: Lu, Jingyue
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2017
Subjects: sufficient dimension reduction
Sliced Inverse Regression(SIR)
Sliced Average Variance Estimate (SAVE)
Principle Hessian Directions (pHd)

description: In regression analysis, it is difficult to uncover the dependence relationship between a response variable and a covariate vector when the dimension of the covariate vector is high. To reduce the dimension of the covariate vector, one approach is sufficient dimension reduction. Sufficient dimension reduction is based on the assumption that the response variable relates to only a few linear combinations of the covariate vector. Thus, by replacing the covariate vector with these linear combinations, sufficient dimension reduction achieves dimension reduction. The goal of sufficient dimension reduction is to estimate the space spanned by these linear combinations of the covariate vector. We denote this space by S. In this thesis, we give an introductory review on three important sufficient dimension reduction methods. They are Sliced Inverse Regression (SIR), Sliced Average Variance Estimate (SAVE) and Principle Hessian Directions (pHd). Li proposed SIR in 1991. SIR is a method that exploits the simplicity of the inverse regression. Given the univariate response variable and the high dimensional covariate, it is much easier to regress the covariate against the response variable than the other way around. Motivated by a theorem that connects forward regression and inverse regression, SIR estimates S using inverse regression lines. Since SIR uses first moments only, it fails when there exists symmetry dependence between the response variable and the covariate. To make up for this defect, Cook proposed SAVE in a comment on SIR in 1991. SAVE follows the general lines of SIR but uses second moments as well as first moments to estimate S. pHd is also a second moment method. Li developed pHd in 1992 based on the observation that the eigenvectors for the Hessian matrices of the regression function are closely related to the basis vectors of S. Therefore pHd provides an estimate of S by using these eigenvectors. To compare these methods, a simulation study is presented at the end. From the simulation results, SIR is the most efficient method and SAVE is the most time consuming method. Since SIR fails when symmetry dependence exists, we recommend pHd when symmetry dependence presents and SIR in other cases.
Validation of the cardiovascular risk model NORRISK 2 in South Asians and people with diabetes
Creators: name: Rabanal, Kjersti Stormark
name: Igland, Jannicke
name: Tell, Grethe Seppola
name: Jenum, Anne Karen
name: Klemsdal, Tor Ole
name: Ariansen, Inger
name: Meyer, Haakon Eduard
name: Selmer, Randi Marie
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: To evaluate the predictive ability of the previously published NORRISK 2 cardiovascular risk model in Norwegian-born and immigrants born in South Asia living in Norway, and to add information about diabetes and ethnicity in an updated model for South Asians and diabetics (NORRISK 2-SADia). Design. We included participants (30–74 years) born in Norway (n = 13,885) or South Asia (n = 1942) from health surveys conducted in Oslo 2000–2003. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor information including self-reported diabetes was linked with information on subsequent acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and acute cerebral stroke in hospital and mortality registry data throughout 2014 from the nationwide CVDNOR project. We developed an updated model using Cox regression with diabetes and South Asian ethnicity as additional predictors. We assessed model performance by Harrell’s C and calibration plots. Results. The NORRISK 2 model underestimated the risk in South Asians in all quintiles of predicted risk. The mean predicted 13-year risk by the NORRISK 2 model was 3.9% (95% CI 3.7–4.2) versus observed 7.3% (95% CI 5.9–9.1) in South Asian men and 1.1% (95% CI 1.0–1.2) versus 2.7% (95% CI 1.7–4.2) observed risk in South Asian women. The mean predictions from the NORRISK 2-SADia model were 7.2% (95% CI 6.7–7.6) in South Asian men and 2.7% (95% CI 2.4–3.0) in South Asian women. Conclusions. The NORRISK 2-SADia model improved predictions of CVD substantially in South Asians, whose risks were underestimated by the NORRISK 2 model. The NORRISK 2-SADia model may facilitate more intense preventive measures in this high-risk population.
Tomocerus botanicus Cassagnau 1962
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Tomoceridae
Tomocerus
Tomocerus botanicus

description: Tomocerus botanicus Cassagnau, 1962 **
Tomocerus botanicus Cassagnau, 1962a: 230.
DISTRIBUTION. — Essonne. Forêtde Sénart (Ponge 1980, 1993; Salmon & Ponge 1999). — Parcdu Laboratoiredu MNHNà Brunoy (Vannier & Kilbertus 1981).
Haute-Garonne. Jardin botanique de Toulouse (Cassagnau 1962a, b). — Toulouse (Cassagnau & Juberthie 1967b).
Tarn, Aude. Montagne Noire (Cassagnau 1965).
PHYSIOLOGIE. — Cassagnau & Juberthie 1967b (complexe cérébral endocrine). — Vannier & Kilbertus 1981 (migration substances organo-minérales).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Cassagnau 1962a, b (biocénose), 1965 (écologie, sol); Ponge 1980, 1993; Salmon & Ponge 1999.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 374, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Additional file 6 of Cost-Constrained feature selection in binary classification: adaptations for greedy forward selection and genetic algorithms
Creators: name: Jagdhuber, Rudolf
name: Lang, Michel
name: Stenzl, Arnulf
name: Neuhaus, Jochen
name: Rahnenführer, Jörg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6 Screening adequate size ofcmax for Setting S. Plot of AUC values of all filter methods for different values of cmax. After approximately cmax=3 no improvement for larger budgets is assumed.
Demisability and survivability sensitivity to design-for-demise techniques
Creators: name: Trisolini, Mirko
name: Lewis, Hugh G.
name: Colombo, Camilla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper is concerned with examining the effects that design-for-demise solutions can have not only on the demisability of components, but also on their survivability that is their capability to withstand impacts from space debris. First two models are introduced. A demisability model to predict the behaviour of spacecraft components during the atmospheric re-entry and a survivability model to assess the vulnerability of spacecraft structures against space debris impacts. Two indices that evaluate the level of demisability and survivability are also proposed. The two models are then used to study the sensitivity of the demisability and of the survivability indices as a function of typical design-for-demise options. The demisability and the survivability can in fact be influenced by the same design parameters in a competing fashion that is while the demisability is improved, the survivability is worsened and vice versa. The analysis shows how the design-for-demise solutions influence the demisability and the survivability independently. In addition, the effect that a solution has simultaneously on the two criteria is assessed. Results shows which, among the design-for-demise parameters mostly influence the demisability and the survivability. For such design parameters maps are presented, describing their influence on the demisability and survivability indices. These maps represent a useful tool to quickly assess the level of demisability and survivability that can be expected from a component, when specific design parameters are changed.
description: Accepted for publication in Acta Astronautica
Association between coffee, tobacco, and alcohol daily consumption and sleep/wake cycle: an actigraphy study in euthymic patients with bipolar disorders
Creators: name: Gross, Grégory
name: Maruani, Julia
name: Vorspan, Florence
name: Benard, Victoire
name: Benizri, Chloé
name: Brochard, Héléna
name: Pierre-Alexis Geoffroy
name: Kahn, Jean-Pierre
name: Sunthavy Yeim
name: Leboyer, Marion
name: Bellivier, Frank
name: Etain, Bruno
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) have higher than average rates of coffee, tobacco and alcohol use. These substances may have deleterious effects on sleep quality and quantity, which may destabilize sleep/wake cycles and negatively impact the clinical course and prognosis of BD. The use of these substances may also be perceived as a self-medication attempt, for example, to induce sleep or to increase vigilance during the day. The objective of the current study was to investigate associations between the self-reported daily use of coffee, tobacco, and alcohol, and objective measures of sleep and activity patterns in adult individuals with BD. A sample of 147 euthymic individuals with BD were assessed for daily coffee, tobacco and alcohol consumption and 21 days of actigraphy monitoring. Actigraphic measures of sleep quantity and daytime activity were compared between groups classified as coffee+/coffee-, tobacco+/tobacco- and alcohol+/alcohol-, defined according to their current daily use. Then, we examined potential correlations between sleep/wake cycle parameters and the amount of daily consumption of each substance. Multivariable analyses identified associations between the use of coffee, tobacco, and alcohol and several sleep and activity parameters, such as between coffee, alcohol, and the relative amplitude of activity (respectively, p = .003 and p = .005), between alcohol and M10 onset (onset time of the 10 most active hours during the 24-h cycle) (p = .003), and between coffee and sleep duration (p = .047). This study supports the hypothesis that there is a relationship, whose direction would be bidirectional, between the daily use of these substances and the sleep/wake cycle in euthymic individuals with BD. These preliminary results require replications in other retrospective and prospective samples. They may have a clinical impact on psycho-education strategies to be proposed to individuals with BD.
Additional file 2 of Identification of circular RNAs hsa_circ_0140271 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells as a novel diagnostic biomarker for female rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Chen, Yufeng
name: Xu, Xianghe
name: Li, Xuegang
name: Zhong, Junlong
name: Wu, Biao
name: Shang, Jie
name: Jiang, Ning
name: Wang, Bin
name: Zhong, Shuping
name: Lu, Huading
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2. Determined levels of inflammatory factors in plasma of female RA patients.
Variations in rest-activity rhythm are associated with clinically measured disease severity in Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Brooks, Chris
name: Kabiri, Nina Shaafi
name: Mortazavi, Farzad
name: Auerbach, Sanford
name: Bonato, Paolo
name: Erb, Michael Kelley
name: Czech, Matt
name: Karlin, Dan
name: Rolph, Tim
name: Jaspreet Bhangu
name: Thomas, Kevin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The continuous, longitudinal nature of accelerometry monitoring is well-suited to capturing the regular 24-hour oscillations in human activity across the day, the cumulative effect of our circadian rhythm and behavior. Disruption of the circadian rhythm in turn disrupts rest-activity rhythms. Although circadian disruption is a major feature of Parkinson’s disease (PD), rest-activity rhythms and their relationship with disease severity have not been well characterized in PD. 13 PD participants (Hoehn & Yahr Stage [H&Y] 1–3) wore a Philips Actiwatch Spectrum PRO continuously for two separate weeks. Rest-activity rhythms were quantified by fitting an oscillating 24-hour cosinor model to each participant-day of activity data. One-way ANOVAs adjusted for demographics revealed significant variation in the amount (MESOR, F = 12.76, p p p = .05) of activity across H&Y Stages. Those with higher H&Y Stages were significantly more likely to be active later in the day, where-as those who shifted between H&Y Stages during the study were significantly more active than those who did not change H&Y Stage. Being active later in the day was also significantly associated with higher scores on the Movement Disorder Society’s Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Section III (motor symptom severity, p = .02), Section II (self-reported impact of motor symptoms on daily living, p = .01), and Total Score (p = .01) in an adjusted linear regression model; significant associations between MDS-UPDRS scores and activity levels were observed only in the unadjusted model. These findings demonstrate that continuous actigraphy is capable of detecting rest-activity disruption in PD, and provides preliminary evidence that rest-activity rhythms are associated with motor symptom severity and H&Y Stage.
Tomocerus catalanus Denis 1924
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Tomoceridae
Tomocerus
Tomocerus catalanus

description: Tomocerus catalanus Denis, 1924 *
Tomocerus catalanus Denis, 1924b: 198.
DISTRIBUTION. — Pyrénées-Orientales. Grottede Pouadeà Banyulssur-Mer (Denis 1924b, c, 1928; Delamare Deboutteville 1945a, 1946, 1952; Vannier & Thibaud 1978, 1984; Thibaud 1980 a, 1981). — Fontaines des Chasseurs et de Jassal (Delamare Deboutteville 1951c, 1960). — Grottes de Can Britxot à Prats-de-Mollo etde Pouadeà Banyuls-sur-Mer (Thibaud 1970).
TAXONOMIE. — Denis 1924c (redescription).
CHÉTOTAXIE, MORPHO- ANATOMIE. — Denis 1928 (anatomie, tête); Thibaud 1980a (croissance).
PHYSIOLOGIE. — Vannier & Thibaud 1978, 1984 (eau); Thibaud 1981 (jeûne).
PARASITISME. — Delamare Deboutteville 1952a (association avec Nématodes).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 374, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Observational properties of visual binaries as modelled using a synthetic catalogue, I: For visual apparent magnitudes $m_v < 15$
Creators: name: Nurmi, Pasi
name: Boffin, Henri M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simulated binary star catalogue is created that represents the full sky distribution of stars, excluding those with galactic latitude $|b|<10\degr$, down to $m_v < 15$. The catalogue is compatible with observed magnitude and number distributions of the HST Guide Star Catalog. The simulated catalogue is analyzed for observational properties of visual binary stars, both in a general context without taking any observational constraints into account, and using different observability criteria that model the observational capability of the astrometric DIVA satellite. It is shown that several observational bias effects should be taken into account when final output catalogues are analyzed. The results indicate that $Δm_v$ distribution peaks at $Δm_v \approx 7$ and to maximize the number of binary detections with large mass ratios, the magnitude threshold should be set as high as possible. This is especially important if low mass $M<0.2 M_{\sun}$ secondaries are studied. The predicted number of optical pairs is calculated and for large magnitude differences close to the galactic plane and toward the galactic center it may be difficult to discriminate between a red companion and a low-mass foreground/background star for distant double stars for which no parallax measurements are available. Using optimal detection procedures for optical double stars it is estimated that, depending on the assumed double star distributions, 60%-70% of all the visual binary stars in the catalogue with separations $0.0625\arcsec
description: 12 pages, accepted for A&A
Quantum Computing for Neutrino-nucleus Scattering
Creators: name: Roggero, Alessandro
name: Li, Andy C. Y.
name: Carlson, Joseph
name: Gupta, Rajan
name: Perdue, Gabriel N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino-nucleus cross section uncertainties are expected to be a dominant systematic in future accelerator neutrino experiments. The cross sections are determined by the linear response of the nucleus to the weak interactions of the neutrino, and are dominated by energy and distance scales of the order of the separation between nucleons in the nucleus. These response functions are potentially an important early physics application of quantum computers. Here we present an analysis of the resources required and their expected scaling for scattering cross section calculations. We also examine simple small-scale neutrino-nucleus models on modern quantum hardware. In this paper, we use variational methods to obtain the ground state of a three nucleon system (the triton) and then implement the relevant time evolution. In order to tame the errors in present-day NISQ devices, we explore the use of different error-mitigation techniques to increase the fidelity of the calculations.
description: 23 pages, 16 figures
Influence of a Z+(1540) resonance on K+N scattering
Creators: name: Haidenbauer, J.
name: Krein, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of a (I=0, J^P=1/2^+) Z^+(1540) resonance with a width of 5 MeV or more on the K+N (I=0) elastic cross section and on the P01 phase shift is examined within the KN meson-exchange model of the Juelich group. It is shown that the rather strong enhancement of the cross section caused by the presence of a Z^+ with the above properties is not compatible with the existing empirical information on KN scattering. Only a much narrower Z^+ state could be reconciled with the existing data -- or, alternatively, the Z^+ state must lie at an energy much closer to the KN threshold.
description: 9 pages, RevTeX, 3 eps figures
title: Die Schulfarm Insel Scharfenberg (Berlin) und ihre vielfältigen Vernetzungen mit Personen und Institutionen der Reformpädagogik der Weimarer Republik
title: einige Beispiele und Funktionen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Haubfleisch, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2022

description: Nationale und internationale Verbindungen der Versuchs- und Reformschulen in der Weimarer Republik, 1993 p. 52-64 (1993)