cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Comparing the accuracy of machine learning methods for classifying wild red deer behavior based on accelerometer data
Creators: name: Bar-Gera, Benjamin
name: Anderwald, Pia
name: Evans, Alina L.
name: Rempfler, Thomas
name: Signer, Claudio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Simplified visualization of the data analysis process to train and test behavioral classification models based on data collected by accelerometers included in GPS collars.
Epistatic interactions between sex chromosomes and autosomes can affect the stability of sex determination systems
Creators: name: Schenkel, Martijn
name: Beukeboom, Leo W.
name: Pen, Ido
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Sex determination transitions
Evolutionary modelling
intralocus sexual conflict
sex chromosomes
Male heterogamety
Female heterogamety
epistasis

description: Sex determination (SD) is an essential and ancient developmental process, but the genetic systems that regulate this process are surprisingly variable. Why SD mechanisms vary so much is a longstanding question in evolutionary biology. SD genes are generally located on sex chromosomes which also carry genes that interact epistatically with autosomes to affect fitness. How this affects the evolutionary stability of SD mechanisms is still unknown. Here, we explore how epistatic interactions between a sexually antagonistic (SA) non-SD gene, located on either an ancestral or novel sex chromosome, and an autosomal gene affect the conditions under which an evolutionary transition to a new SD system occurs. We find that when the SD gene is linked to an ancestral sex chromosomal gene which engages in epistatic interactions, epistasis enhances the stability of the sex chromosomes so that they are retained under conditions where transitions would otherwise occur. This occurs both when weaker fitness effects are associated with the ancestral sex chromosome pair or stronger fitness effects associated with a newly-evolved SD gene. However, the probability that novel SD genes spread is unaffected if they arise near genes involved in epistasis. This discrepancy occurs because on autosomes, SA allele frequencies are typically lower than on sex chromosomes. In our model, increased frequencies of these alleles contribute to a higher frequency of epistasis which may therefore more readily occur on sex chromosomes. Because sex chromosome-autosome interactions are abundant and can take several forms, they may play a large role in maintaining sex chromosomes.
description: Funding provided by: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001721
Award Number: Adaptive Life Programme
description: Data were generated using an evolutionary genetic model written in R (available through https://github.com/MartijnSchenkel/EpistasisSexDetermination); processing and analysis files, including secondary data and resulting figures, can be found there as well.
Additional file 2 of Consideration of image guidance in patterns of failure analyses of intensity-modulated radiotherapy for head and neck cancer: a systematic review
Creators: name: Mackeprang, Paul-Henry
name: Bryjova, Katarina
name: Heusel, Astrid E.
name: Henzen, Dominik
name: Scricciolo, Melissa
name: Elicin, Olgun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
YAP activation drives liver regeneration after cholestatic damage induced by rbpj deletion
Creators: name: Tharehalli, Umesh
name: Svinarenko, Michael
name: Kraus, Johann M.
name: Kühlwein, Silke D.
name: Szekely, Robin
name: Kiesle, Ute
name: Scheffold, Annika
name: Barth, Thomas F.E.
name: Kleger, Alexander
name: Schirmbeck, Reinhold
name: Kestler, Hans A.
name: Seufferlein, Thomas
name: Oswald, Franz
name: Katz, Sarah-Fee
name: Lechel, André
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Notch signalling pathway
subject: YAP activation
subject: Hippo signalling pathway
subject: hepatocyte transdifferentiation
subject: maturation of bile ducts
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Liver; Diseases
subject: Cholestasis
subject: Receptors, Notch
subject: Signal transduction
subject: YAP-signaling proteins
subject: Cholestase
subject: Gen notch
subject: Signaltransduktion

description: Liver cholestasis is a chronic liver disease and a major health problem worldwide. Cholestasis is characterised by a decrease in bile flow due to impaired secretion by hepatocytes or by obstruction of bile flow through intra- or extrahepatic bile ducts. Thereby cholestasis can induce ductal proliferation, hepatocyte injury and liver fibrosis. Notch signalling promotes the formation and maturation of bile duct structures. Here we investigated the liver regeneration process in the context of cholestasis induced by disruption of the Notch signalling pathway. Liver-specific deletion of recombination signal binding protein for immunoglobulin kappa j region (Rbpj), which represents a key regulator of Notch signalling, induces severe cholestasis through impaired intra-hepatic bile duct (IHBD) maturation, severe necrosis and increased lethality. Deregulation of the biliary compartment and cholestasis are associated with the change of several signalling pathways including a Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) gene set representing the Hippo pathway, further yes-associated protein (YAP) activation and upregulation of SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 9 (SOX9), which is associated with transdifferentiation of hepatocytes. SOX9 upregulation in cholestatic liver injury in vitro is independent of Notch signalling. We could comprehensively address that in vivo Rbpj depletion is followed by YAP activation, which influences the transdifferentiation of hepatocytes and thereby contributing to liver regeneration.
Additional file 2 of Comparing the accuracy of machine learning methods for classifying wild red deer behavior based on accelerometer data
Creators: name: Bar-Gera, Benjamin
name: Anderwald, Pia
name: Evans, Alina L.
name: Rempfler, Thomas
name: Signer, Claudio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 2: Table S2. Description of the normalization methods applied to the acceleration data. The methods were applied separately to each acceleration axes and individual.
D6.1 Project Handbook
Creators: name: De La Oliva, Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Handbook, Management, Proceedings

description: This handbook details management bodies, documents, and procedures which are described in the PREDICT-6G Project, Grant Agreement and Consortium Agreement. It also includes the Quality Plan to be followed by the project to ensure timely delivery of all results to the European Commission.
The impact of estimator choice: Disagreement in clustering solutions across K estimators for Bayesian analysis of population genetic structure across a wide range of empirical datasets
Creators: name: Stankiewicz, Kathryn
name: Vasquez Kuntz, Kate
name: Ledoux, Jean-Baptiste
name: Aurelle, Didier
name: Garrabou, Joaquim
name: Nakajima, Yuichi
name: Dahl, Mikael
name: Zayasu, Yuna
name: Jaziri, Sabri
name: Costantini, Federica
name: Baums, Iliana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The software program STRUCTURE is one of the most cited tools for determining population structure. To infer the optimal number of clusters from STRUCTURE output, the ΔK method is often applied. However, a recent study relying on simulated microsatellite data suggested that this method has a downward bias in its estimation of K and is sensitive to uneven sampling. If this finding holds for empirical datasets, conclusions about the scale of gene flow may have to be revised for a large number of studies. To determine the impact of method choice, we applied recently described estimators of K to re-estimate genetic structure in 41 empirical microsatellite datasets; 15 from a broad range of taxa and 26 focused on a diverse phylogenetic group, coral. We compared alternative estimates of K (Puechmaille statistics) with traditional (ΔK and posterior probability) estimates and found widespread disagreement of estimators across datasets. Thus, one estimator alone is insufficient for determining the optimal number of clusters regardless of study organism or evenness of sampling scheme. Subsequent analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) between clustering solutions did not necessarily clarify which solution was best. To better infer population structure, we suggest a combination of visual inspection of STRUCTURE plots and calculation of the alternative estimators at various thresholds in addition to ΔK. Differences between estimators could reveal patterns with important biological implications, such as the potential for more population structure than previously estimated, as was the case for many studies reanalyzed here.
description: These are microsatellite data from 41 empirical datasets. Each microsatellite dataset was re-run through the software program STRUCTURE (via the R packages ParallelStructure) using the same settings as were used in the original publication. They were then processed in R to estimate optimal K values according to the Delta K method, the posterior probability method, and the Puechmaille statistics. Further, they were processed via CLUMPAK.
PHILharmonicFlows: research and design methodology
Creators: name: Künzle, Vera
name: Reichert, Manfred
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: DDC 004 / Data processing & computer science
subject: Business. Data processing
subject: Workflow; Management
subject: Prozessmanagement

description: In comprehensive case studies we found out that many limitations of existing Process Management Systems (PrMS) can be traced back to the unsatisfactory integration of processes and data. In the PHILharmonicFlows 1 project, we aim at a deep and extensive understanding of the inherent relationships between processes and data, and thus want to overcome some of the fundamental limitations known from activity centered PrMS. Overall, we target at a comprehensive framework providing integrated access to processes, data, and functions to its users.
Additional file 1 of First trimester circulating miR-208b-3p and miR-26a-1-3p are relevant to the prediction of gestational hypertension
Creators: name: Clément, Andrée-Anne
name: LÉGARÉ, Cécilia
name: Desgagné, Véronique
name: Thibeault, Kathrine
name: White, Frédérique
name: Scott, Michelle S.
name: Jacques, Pierre-Étienne
name: Fraser, William D
name: Perron, Patrice
name: Guérin, Renée
name: Hivert, Marie-France
name: Côté, Anne-Marie
name: Bouchard, Luigi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supp Fig. 1: Flowchart of the selected participants in the Gen3G cohort.
title: Vom Arbeiten für Peanuts
Creators: name: Kittinger, Anna
Year: 2009

description: Die Muridenbruderschaft und ihr Gründer Amadu Bamba betraten die historische Bühne in einer Zeit des Umbruchs: Die alten Reiche waren dem Untergang geweiht, die Kolonialmacht Frankreich befand sich im Vormarsch und das kapitalistische System begann die Wirtschaft zu bestimmen. In dieser Zeit der Veränderungen begann die Muridiyya mit der Gründung von Dörfern in denen intensiver Erdnussanbau betrieben wurde und „Arbeit ist Teil der Religion“ wurde zu einem Slogan der Bruderschaft. Die sozio- historischen Rahmenbedingungen als Ausgangspunkt verwendend befasst sich die vorliegende Arbeit mit der Frage welche Bedeutung der Arbeit im Kontext der Muridiyya und ihrer Lehre zukommt. Das Ziel ist dabei das Aufzeigen der Vernetzung der verschiedenen Bereiche sowie die Hinterfragung des in der Literatur häufig zu findenden Bildes des rein ökonomisch handelnden, ausbeuterischen Marabouts.
Negative Emissions as the New Frontier of Photoelectrochemical CO2 Reduction
Creators: name: May, Matthias M.
name: Rehfeld, Kira
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: negative emissions
subject: FUELS
subject: CO2 reduction
subject: Photoelectrochemical CO 2 reduction
subject: DDC 530 / Physics
subject: DDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: DDC 620 / Engineering & allied operations
subject: Global warming
subject: Photoelectrochemistry
subject: Solar energy
subject: Carbon dioxide
subject: Hydrogen
subject: Fuel
subject: Electrochemistry
subject: Erwärmung (Meteorologie)
subject: Sonnenenergie
subject: Kohlendioxid
subject: Wasserstoff
subject: Kraftstoff
subject: Elektrochemie

description: The remaining carbon budgets compatible with limiting global warming to 1.5 or 2 °C above preindustrial levels are shrinking rapidly. An already firmly anticipated, but highly controversial measure to mitigate this challenge is the large-scale implementation of negative emissions, removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Many of the currently considered negative emission technologies (NET) are based on natural photosynthesis, associated with large land footprints. Photoelectrochemical carbon sinks, on the other hand, promise to combine high conversion efficiencies with versatile storage options. Efficient sink products differ from the products typically considered for solar fuels, which will require novel catalysts and device designs. The development of efficient devices also has to take into account climatic parameters of the local environment as especially the ambient temperature affects device operation. While still in an early stage of development, carbon drawdown by such an artificial photosynthesis approach could be a valuable extension of the portfolio of NET.
sj-docx-1-sgo-10.1177_21582440221128794 – Supplemental material for Assessing Global Competence Within Teacher Education Programs. How to Design and Create a Set of Rubrics With a Modified Delphi Method
Creators: name: Parmigiani, Davide
name: Jones, Sarah-Louise
name: Silvaggio, Chiara
name: Nicchia, Elisabetta
name: Ambrosini, Asia
name: Pario, Myrna
name: Pedevilla, Andrea
name: Sardi, Ilaria
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-sgo-10.1177_21582440221128794 for Assessing Global Competence Within Teacher Education Programs. How to Design and Create a Set of Rubrics With a Modified Delphi Method by Davide Parmigiani, Sarah-Louise Jones, Chiara Silvaggio, Elisabetta Nicchia, Asia Ambrosini, Myrna Pario, Andrea Pedevilla and Ilaria Sardi in SAGE Open
Global EEG coherence as a marker for cognition in older adults at risk for dementia
Creators: name: Laptinskaya, Daria
name: Fissler, Patrick
name: Küster, Olivia Caroline
name: Wischniowski, Jakob
name: Thurm, Franka
name: Elbert, Thomas
name: Arnim, Christine Von
name: Kolassa, Iris‐Tatjana
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Alzheimer’s disease
subject: coherence
subject: functional connectivity
subject: spectral power
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Alzheimer disease
subject: Electroencephalography
subject: Cognition
subject: Alzheimerkrankheit
subject: Elektroencephalographie

description: Quantitative electroencephalography (EEG) provides useful information about neurophysiological health of the aging brain. Current studies investigating EEG coherence and power for specific brain areas and frequency bands have yielded inconsistent results. This study assessed EEG coherence and power indices at rest measured over the whole skull and for a wide frequency range as global EEG markers for cognition in a sample at risk for dementia. Since global markers are more reliable and less error‐prone than region‐ and frequency‐specific indices they might help to overcome previous inconsistencies. Global EEG coherence (1–30 Hz) and an EEG slowing score were assessed. The EEG slowing score was calculated by low‐frequency power (1–8 Hz) divided by high‐frequency power (9–30 Hz). In addition, the prognostic value of the two EEG indices for cognition and cognitive decline was assessed in a 5‐year follow‐up pilot study. Baseline global coherence correlated positively with cognition at baseline, but not with cognitive decline or with cognition at the 5‐year follow‐up. The EEG slowing ratio showed no significant association, neither with cognition at baseline or follow‐up, nor with cognitive decline over a period of 5 years. The results indicate that the resting state global EEG coherence might be a useful and easy to assess electrophysiological correlate for neurocognitive health in older adults at risk for dementia. Because of the small statistical power for the follow‐up analyses, the prognostic value of global coherence could not be determined in the present study. Future studies should assess its prognostic value with larger sample sizes.
description: The study introduces global coherence across all regions and a wide range of frequency bands as a robust electrophysiological marker for cognition in older adults with a higher risk for developing dementia. In addition, it presents longitudinal electrophysiological data for coherence‐cognition relationships. The study results suggest that global EEG coherence may be currently of higher benefit in research and in clinical application than region‐ and frequency‐specific coherence measures.
sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089221132439 - Supplemental material for Investigation of power generation from river surface runoff with a novel tilted axis hydrokinetic turbine for off-grid sites
Creators: name: Gökgedik, Harun
name: Özgür, Arif Emre
name: Gürbüz, Emine Yağız
name: Keçebaş, Ali
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pie-10.1177_09544089221132439 for Investigation of power generation from river surface runoff with a novel tilted axis hydrokinetic turbine for off-grid sites by Harun Gökgedik, Arif Emre Özgür, Emine Yağız Gürbüz and Ali Keçebaş in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering
Additional file 3 of Comparing the accuracy of machine learning methods for classifying wild red deer behavior based on accelerometer data
Creators: name: Bar-Gera, Benjamin
name: Anderwald, Pia
name: Evans, Alina L.
name: Rempfler, Thomas
name: Signer, Claudio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 3: Fig. S2. Visualization of the effects of the various normalization methods applied to the acceleration data. Each point signifies the x- and y-acceleration value of a single 5-min acceleration interval. The plots display the untransformed (a), minmax- (b), scale- (c) and log-normalized (d) acceleration data.
Additional file 4 of Comparing the accuracy of machine learning methods for classifying wild red deer behavior based on accelerometer data
Creators: name: Bar-Gera, Benjamin
name: Anderwald, Pia
name: Evans, Alina L.
name: Rempfler, Thomas
name: Signer, Claudio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional File 4: Table S2. The results and properties of all behavioral classification models, including the macro balanced accuracy (MBA), the correct classification rate (CCR), and the balanced accuracies (BA) for the respective behaviors.
Additional file 1 of Chemotherapy re-use versus anti-angiogenic monotherapy as the third-line treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a real-world cohort study
Creators: name: Duan, Jingjing
name: Zhu, Lila
name: Shi, Yinghui
name: Wang, Weixue
name: Wang, Tongtong
name: Ning, Tao
name: Zhang, Le
name: Bai, Ming
name: Li, Hongli
name: Liu, Rui
name: Ge, Shaohua
name: Wang, Xia
name: Yang, Yuchong
name: Ji, Zhi
name: Wang, Feixue
name: Sun, Yansha
name: Ba, Yi
name: Deng, Ting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: »The Dissociation Technique«
title: ›Twitteratur‹ und das Motiv der Schreibszene in Texten von Renate Bergmann, Florian Meimberg und Jennifer Egan
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kreuzmair, Elias
Publisher: name: Graduate School Practices of Literature
Year: 2017
Subjects: 800 Literatur, Rhetorik, Literaturwissenschaft

description: Dieser Aufsatz nähert sich dem Phänomen ›Twitteratur‹ über das Motiv der Dissoziation, nicht über den bisher dominierenden mediendeterministischen Ansatz. Der Bezug literarischer Texte auf Twitter ist dann weniger als bloßer Innovationsmarker zu sehen, sondern kann als Teil literarischer Positionierungen in einer kulturkritischen Debatte über ›digiphrene‹ Subjekte gelesen werden.
Uni Ulm intern - das Ulmer Universitätsmagazin, Nr. 212 (27. Jg.), April 1997
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Uni Ulm intern
subject: Universities; Germany; Ulm
subject: Ulm / Universität

description: N/A
Implementation of the strongly pronounced non-linear viscoelasticity of an incompressible filled rubber
Creators: name: T. Scheffer
name: F. Goldschmidt
name: S. Diebels
Publisher: name: Otto von Guericke University Library, Magdeburg, Germany
Year: 2015

description: Technische Mechanik; 35; 2; 119-132; ISSN 2199-9244
description: Filled rubber materials regularly show a pronounced non-linear viscoelasticity with very long relaxation times. In this contribution, a phenomenological description for an incompressible carbon black-filled EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer) is given, which also shows the abovementioned characteristic behaviour. In order to represent the non-linear viscoelastic material, the relaxation times of the model are chosen not as constant mate- rial parameters but as process-dependent functions. This contribution presents two different realisations of the model's implementation. At first, this work provides an implementation of the material model, which is able to describe complex geometries and loading conditions. In this realisation, the three-dimensional model is implemented in the open source finite element library deal.II for finite deformations. Hence, real applications can be represented. In an alternative numerical solution, the model is reduced to the single case of uniaxial tension. The model is simplified to scalar equations, which are quite easy to handle for the implementation. This procedure provides a more simple identification process, but it presents the problem that the model character is extremely restricted for the individual case of uniaxial tension. For the numerical realisation, at first, special attention has to be turned on the determination of the inelastic part of the kinematics. A detailed evaluation of the necessary evolution equations is provided in this contribution. Fi- nally, the results of the different implementations are compared with respect to different loading conditions, like relaxation tests or cyclic loading.
Disentangling the effects of male age and mating history: contrasting effects of mating history on pre-copulatory mating behaviour and paternity success
Creators: name: Aich, Upama
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Many studies ask whether older males are better at acquiring mates. Even so, how age affects reproductive success is still poorly understood because male age and mating history are confounded in most studies: older males usually have more mating experience. To what extent does mating history rather than age explain variation in male mating success? And how do mating history and male age determine paternity when there is also post-copulatory sexual selection? Here we experimentally manipulated the mating history of old and young males in the eastern mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki). We then recorded male mating behaviour and share of paternity (1259 offspring from 232 potential sires) when they competed for mates and fertilizations. Old males, and males with no mating experience, spent significantly more time approaching females, and attempting to mate, than did young males and those with greater mating experience. Male age and mating history interacted to affect paternity: old males benefited from having previous mating experience, but young males did not. Our results highlight that the age-related changes in male reproductive traits and in paternity that have been described in many taxa, may be partly attributable to male mating history and not simply to age itself.
sj-pdf-1-smm-10.1177_09622802221129861 - Supplemental material for A general method for calculating power for GEE analysis of complete and incomplete stepped wedge cluster randomized trials
Creators: name: Zhang, Ying
name: Preisser, John S
name: Turner, Elizabeth L
name: Rathouz, Paul J
name: Toles, Mark
name: Li, Fan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Health and Community Services
Nursing not elsewhere classified
Sociological Methodology and Research Methods

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-smm-10.1177_09622802221129861 for A general method for calculating power for GEE analysis of complete and incomplete stepped wedge cluster randomized trials by Ying Zhang, John S Preisser, Elizabeth L Turner, Paul J Rathouz, Mark Toles and Fan Li in Statistical Methods in Medical Research
Sonne, Mond und Ursa Major - ein informationstheoretisches Modell zur Größenwahrnehmung
Creators: name: Kreiner, Welf A.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Assimilation
subject: Café wall
subject: Ebbinghaus-Täuschung
subject: Moon illusion
subject: Münsterberg-Täuschung
subject: Poggendorf, Johann Christian
subject: Size constancy
subject: Geometric-optical illusions
subject: Delboeuf, Joseph-Remi-Léopold
subject: Größenkonstanz
subject: Kanalkapazität
subject: Wahrnehmungstäuschung

description: Im Mittelpunkt steht ein nachrichtentechnisches Modell zur Größenwahrnehmung, das zur Deutung visueller Wahrnehmungstäuschungen herangezogen wird. Aus diesem Modell werden mathematische Funktionen abgeleitet, die den Verlauf von visuellen Illusionen in Abhängigkeit von messbarern Größen beschreiben. Die Funktionen werden an experimentelle Ergebnisse angepasst. Dabei wird der Größenkonstanzparameter ermittelt, der die Intensität der Illusion charakterisiert und der es erlaubt, unterschiedlich konzipierte Experimente quantitativ zu vergleichen. Mit diesem Modell werden zwei Varianten der Delboeuf-Illusion ausgewertet, eine Variante der Münsterberg/Café wall Illusion und mehrere Laborexperimente zur Mondillusion. Außerdem werden bei der Ebbinghaus- und der Poggendorf-Illusion Erklärungsmöglichkeiten mit Hilfe dieses Ansatzes diskutiert. Im Zusammenhang mit der Delboeuf-Illusion wird der Assimilationseffekt über einen Filtermechanismus, der Kontrasteffekt jedoch als Phänomen der Größenkonstanz interpretiert. Die entsprechenden algebraischen Ausdrücke werden zu einer gemeinsamen mathematischen Funktion zusammengefasst. Im Zusammenhang mit der Mondillusion wird auf die Annahme eines elliptischen Himmelsgewölbes verzichtet. Size illusions are explained from a model based on information theory. A mathematical expression is derived which is fitted to the results of several experiments performed in order to investigate the Delboef, the Café wall and the moon illusion. As a result, the size constancy parameter is obtained which allows one to compare quantitatively the results of various kinds of experiments. The Poggendorf and the Delboeuf illusions are discussed in connection with this model. In case of the Delboeuf illusion, the contrast effect is interpreted as following from size constancy.
sj-docx-1-ggm-10.1177_23337214221129466 – Supplemental material for Living With Dementia: Care Partner Needs and Outcomes of a Dementia Support Program in Primary Care
Creators: name: Schara, Hannah
name: Johnson, Thomas
name: Brungardt, Adreanne
name: Marcus, Alexandra M.
name: Cassidy, Jessica
name: Shanbhag, Prajakta
name: Plys, Evan
name: Lum, Hillary D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ggm-10.1177_23337214221129466 for Living With Dementia: Care Partner Needs and Outcomes of a Dementia Support Program in Primary Care by Hannah Schara, Thomas Johnson, Adreanne Brungardt, Alexandra M. Marcus, Jessica Cassidy, Prajakta Shanbhag, Evan Plys and Hillary D. Lum in Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine
Supplemental Material - “Are You …”: An Examination of Incomplete Question Stems in Self-Administered Surveys
Creators: name: Hernandez, Nestor
name: Olson, Kristen
name: Smyth, Jolene D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material for “Are You …”: An Examination of Incomplete Question Stems in Self-Administered Surveys by Nestor Hernandez, Kristen Olson, and Jolene D. Smyth in Field Methods
Streamlining the analysis of dynamic 13C-labeling patterns for the metabolic engineering of corynebacterium glutamicum as l-histidine production host
Creators: name: Feith, André
name: Schwentner, Andreas
name: Teleki, Attila
name: Favilli, Lorenzo
name: Blombach, Bastian
name: Takors, Ralf
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: design-build-test-learn (DBTL) cycle
subject: metabolomics
subject: strain engineering
subject: l-histidine
subject: quadrupole time-of-flight high-resolution mass spectrometer (QTOF-HRMS)
subject: pool influx kinetics
subject: metabolic engineering
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: Corynebacterium glutamicum
subject: Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography
subject: High resolution spectroscopy
subject: Histidin
subject: Hydrophile Interaktions-Flüssigchromatographie

description: Today’s possibilities of genome editing easily create plentitudes of strain mutants that need to be experimentally qualified for configuring the next steps of strain engineering. The application of design-build-test-learn cycles requires the identification of distinct metabolic engineering targets as design inputs for subsequent optimization rounds. Here, we present the pool influx kinetics (PIK) approach that identifies promising metabolic engineering targets by pairwise comparison of up- and downstream 13C labeling dynamics with respect to a metabolite of interest. Showcasing the complex l-histidine production with engineered Corynebacterium glutamicuml-histidine-on-glucose yields could be improved to 8.6 ± 0.1 mol% by PIK analysis, starting from a base strain. Amplification of purA, purB, purH, and formyl recycling was identified as key targets only analyzing the signal transduction kinetics mirrored in the PIK values.
title: Der Held in der Krise
Creators: name: Hiller, Katharina
Year: 2009

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Dietrichtrauer anhand von drei Primärwerken der historischen Dietrichepik, Dietrichs Flucht, Rabenschlacht und Nibelungenlied, untersucht. Den Rahmen für das Thema der Arbeit bildet das Forschungsfeld Emotionalität im Mittelalter, das im zweiten Kapitel skizziert und kurz umrissen wird. Das darauf folgende Kapitel widmet sich dem theoretischen Fundament der Analyse und umfasst die nachstehenden Teilaspekte: Inszenierung von Gefühlen in der öffentlichen Kommunikation des Mittelalters, die heldenepische Verhängniskette Ehre – Leid – Rache – Zorn, die Totenklage in der mittelalterlichen Tradition und die Performativität der Klagerede. Das vierte Kapitel gibt dann einen zusammenfassenden Überblick über den Forschungsstand zu Dietrich. Hier werden vor allem für das Forschungsvorhaben relevante Aspekte berücksichtigt und ausführlich dargestellt. Der praktische Teil der Arbeit umfasst die Analyse der Primärtexte, die anhand von gezielten Leitfragen, die sich alle um das Thema Klage und Leid drehen, erfolgt. Um die Einzigartigkeit und Außergewöhnlichkeit von Dietrichs exzessiver Trauer in der mittelalterlichen Heldenepik zu beweisen, wird Wolframs Willehalm als Vergleichstext herangezogen und nach den gleichen Kriterien analysiert. Schließlich folgt die Conclusio, die sich aus zwei Teilaspekten zusammensetzt. Einerseits werden noch einmal die grundlegenden Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten zwischen Dietrichs und Willehalms Trauer zusammengefasst und hervorgehoben. Andererseits wird der Versuch unternommen, den Überhang an Trauer in der Dietrichepik mit Hilfe des Melancholiekonzeptes zu interpretieren. Die aus der Textanalyse gewonnenen Erkenntnisse weisen daraufhin, dass die Dietrichtrauer einzigartig in der mittelalterlichen Heldenepik ist und als Bruch im traditionellen Heldenschema verstanden werden kann. Diese Diskrepanz zwischen heroischer Männlichkeit und subjektiver Trauer ist Ausdruck eines neuen Literaturverständnisses, das sich Ende des 13. Jahrhunderts herausbildet. Dietrich trauert um seine heroische Identität, die nicht mehr zeitgemäß ist. Er befindet sich in einem Stadium zwischen Heldentypus und Romanindividuum, das, durch andere Gattungen, in die heldenepische Welt einbricht. Schließlich kann Dietrichs Melancholie nicht nur als Trauer um den Verlust des heroischen Ichs sondern auch der gesamten Gattung Heldenepik gelesen werden.
Digital image correlation (DIC) assessment of the non-linear response of the anterior longitudinal ligament of the spine during flexion and extension
Creators: name: Ruspi, Maria Luisa
name: Palanca, Marco
name: Cristofolini, Luca
name: Liebsch, Christian
name: Villa, Tomaso
name: Brayda-Bruno, Marco
name: Galbusera, Fabio
name: Wilke, Hans-Joachim
name: La Barbera, Luigi
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL)
subject: digital image correlation (DIC)
subject: in vitro testing
subject: non-linear material properties
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Biomechanics
subject: Spine
subject: Biomechanical phenomena
subject: Longitudinal ligaments
subject: Image processing, Computer-assisted
subject: Wirbelsäule
subject: Biomechanik
subject: Bildgebendes Verfahren

description: While the non-linear behavior of spine segments has been extensively investigated in the past, the behavior of the Anterior Longitudinal Ligament (ALL) and its contribution during flexion and extension has never been studied considering the spine as a whole. The aims of the present study were to exploit Digital Image Correlation (DIC) to: (I) characterize the strain distribution on the ALL during flexion-extension, (II) compare the strain on specific regions of interest (ROI) of the ALL in front of the vertebra and of the intervertebral disc, (III) analyze the non-linear relationship between the surface strain and the imposed rotation and the resultant moment. Three specimens consisting of 6 functional spinal units (FSUs) were tested in flexion-extension. The full-field strain maps were measured on the surface of the ALL, and the most strained areas were investigated in detail. The DIC-measured strains showed different values of peak strain in correspondence with the vertebra and the disc but the average over the ROIs was of the same order of magnitude. The strain-moment curves showed a non-linear response like the moment-angle curves: in flexion the slope of the strain-moment curve was greater than in extension and with a more abrupt change of slope. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study addressing, by means of a full-field strain measurement, the non-linear contribution of the ALL to spine biomechanics. This study was limited to only three specimens; hence the results must be taken with caution. This information could be used in the future to build more realistic numerical models of the spine.
The Galactic diffuse gamma-ray emission meets the PeV frontier - All-sky distributions
Creators: name: De La Torre, Pedro
name: Gaggero, Daniele
name: Grasso, Dario
name: Fornieri, Ottavio
name: Evoli, Carmelo
name: Steppa, Constantin
name: Egberts, Kathrin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Inhomogeneous transport, cosmic rays, gamma-ray diffuse

description: These are the fits files containing predictions of the gamma-ray flux throughout the sky, as well as all-sky CR distributions, from gamma-ray motivated inhomogeneous models of cosmic-ray transport which are developed and explained in details in ArXiv:2203.15759
sj-pdf-1-mrx-10.1177_01979183211066015 - Supplemental material for The Tradeoff of Temporariness: Economic and Social Impacts of H-2A Status on Mexican Migrant Men
Creators: name: O'Neill, Shelby
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-mrx-10.1177_01979183211066015 for The Tradeoff of Temporariness: Economic and Social Impacts of H-2A Status on Mexican Migrant Men by Shelby O'Neill in International Migration Review
Stability Of Electron Plasma Wave Spectra In Weakly Magnetized Plasmas
Creators: name: Pécseli, Hans
name: Kono, Mitsuo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: plasma turbulence
nonlinear plasma waves

description: Analytical models for weakly nonlinear electron plasma waves in weakly magnetized plasmas are developed for single as well as multi-mode conditions, with continuous wave spectra being a limiting case. The conditions are analyzed for decay as well as

modulational instabilities. Our results demonstrate that slow or nearly stationary plasma density variations can be found for weakly magnetized plasmas even for weakly nonlinear electron plasma waves without involving cavitation of large amplitude plasma waves. A reduction of the growth rate for decay as well as modulational instabilities are found when the spectral width of the wave spectrum is increased.
sj-pdf-2-imr-10.1177_03000605231177150 - Research Data for Effect of different modes of administration of dexmedetomidine on the quality of recovery in ambulatory thyroidectomy: a randomized, controlled trial
Creators: name: Gao, Pei
name: Chen, Wen
name: Rao, Jin
name: Chen, Chen
name: Lu, Yao
name: Li, Yuan-Hai
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Health and Community Services
subject: Cardiology
subject: Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: Emergency Medicine
subject: Endocrinology
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: Orthopaedics
subject: Sports Medicine
subject: Otorhinolaryngology
subject: Aged Health Care
subject: Paediatrics
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: Respiratory Diseases
subject: Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: Surgery

description: Research Data, sj-pdf-2-imr-10.1177_03000605231177150 for Effect of different modes of administration of dexmedetomidine on the quality of recovery in ambulatory thyroidectomy: a randomized, controlled trial by Pei Gao, Wen Chen, Jin Rao, Chen Chen, Yao Lu and Yuan-Hai Li in Journal of International Medical Research
Establishment of an olfactory region-specific intranasal delivery technique in mice to target the central nervous system
Creators: name: Flamm, Johannes
name: Hartung, Sunniva
name: Gänger, Stella
name: Maigler, Frank
name: Pitzer, Claudia
name: Schindowski, Katharina
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: nose to brain drug delivery
subject: intranasal delivery
subject: delivery method optimisation
subject: 3 R rule
subject: C57BL/6
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Intranasal medication
subject: Animal models
subject: Tiermodell

description: We have recently developed a region-specific catheter-based intranasal application method in mice by using CT scan-based 3D cast models of the murine nose (DOI: 10.2376/0005-9366-17,102). This technique is able to specifically deliver drugs to the olfactory region or to the respiratory region only. Thereby, intranasally administered drugs could be delivered either via neuronal connections to the central nervous system or via the well-perfused rostral parts of the nasal mucosa to the systemic circulation. In the present study, we transferred successfully this novel delivery technique to C57Bl/6 mice and determined parameters such as insertions depth of the catheter and maximum delivery volume in dependence to the weight of the mouse. Breathing was simulated to verify that the volume remains at the targeted area. A step-by-step procedure including a video is presented to adopt this technique for standardized and reproducible intranasal central nervous system (CNS) delivery studies (DOI : 10.3390/ pharmaceutics13111904).
sj-docx-1-bpi-10.1177_13691481231172346 – Supplemental material for The social media audience of diplomatic crisis
Creators: name: Matsuo, Akitaka
name: Han, Oul
name: Matsumura, Naoko
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-bpi-10.1177_13691481231172346 for The social media audience of diplomatic crisis by Akitaka Matsuo, Oul Han and Naoko Matsumura in The British Journal of Politics and International Relations
Additional file 1 of The POU-HD TFs impede the replication efficiency of several human papillomavirus genomes
Creators: name: Kala, Martin
name: Babok, Sofiya
name: Mikhailava, Nika
name: Piirsoo, Marko
name: Piirsoo, Alla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Distinguishing between unreliability and dishonesty: a comparative study of aggressive communication in crayfish
Creators: name: Graham, Zackary
name: Angilletta, Michael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: A major challenge in the study of animal communication is distinguishing whether signals convey honest or dishonest information. Biologists infer the honesty of a signal from its correlation with the information being signaled (e.g., fecundity or fighting ability) — the better the correlation, the more honest the signal. However, this view of signaling potentially conflates unreliable indicators with dishonest signals. Just because a trait conveys unreliable information does not mean that the structure serves as a dishonest signal; developmental noise, genetic drift, and environmental constraints can reduce the covariation between a putative signal and an organism's quality. Moreover, a trait must influence the behavior of other organisms to qualify as a signal. We studied how a putative signal, claw size, affects physical performance and social dominance in three species of stream-dwelling crayfish, which fight routinely over resources. For comparison, we measured the relationship between claw size and claw strength in three species of burrowing crayfish, which do not fight. In all species, crayfish with larger claws were not necessarily stronger, indicating that claw size poorly indicates claw strength. However, claw size is unlikely to function as a dishonest signal of fighting ability in these species for two reasons. First, claw size unreliably indicates claw strength in both the stream-dwelling species and the burrowing species. Second, relative claw size poorly predicted whether stream-dwelling crayfish would escalate aggression, questioning whether claw size serves as a signal. Instead, stream-dwelling crayfish escalated aggression based on their relative body size. Our results highlight the importance of observing behavior when determining the honesty of a signal. As such, future studies must distinguish between phenotypes that are unreliable indicators (or reliable indicators) from phenotypes that have been selected for dishonest (or honest) signaling.
Cognitive performance of patients with adult 5q-spinal muscular atrophy and with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Creators: name: Osmanovic, Alma
name: Wieselmann, Gary
name: Mix, Lucas
name: Siegler, Hannah Alexandra
name: Kumpe, Mareike
name: Ranxha, Gresa
name: Wurster, Claudia D.
name: Steinke, Alexander
name: Ludolph, Albert C.
name: Kopp, Bruno
name: Lulé, Dorothée
name: Petri, Susanne
name: Schreiber-Katz, Olivia
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Edinburgh Cognitive and Behavioural ALS Screen (ECAS)
subject: German vocabulary test (Wortschatztest, WST)
subject: cognitive function
subject: ALS
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Motor neurons; Diseases
subject: Motor neuron disease
subject: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
subject: Cognition
subject: Myatrophische Lateralsklerose
subject: Motoneuron
subject: Kognition

description: Motor neuron diseases, such as spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), share several clinical similarities while differing substantially in etiology, disease onset and progression. Cognitive dysfunction, a clinically relevant non-motor feature in a substantial proportion of ALS patients, has been less frequently investigated in SMA. In this prospective multicenter cross-sectional study, cognitive function was assessed by the Edinburgh Cognitive (and Behavioural) ALS Screen (ECAS) and a German vocabulary test (Wortschatztest, WST) in 34 adult patients with SMA types 2–4 and in 34 patients with ALS. Demographic and clinical parameters were assessed to identify factors that potentially influence cognitive function. While SMA and ALS patients were comparable in the vocabulary test, on average, SMA patients performed better than ALS patients in the cognitive domains of memory, language and executive function. Better cognitive abilities in SMA patients seemed to be related to the early onset, rather than the extent or the duration, of their physical handicap. Future studies should focus on disease-specific cognitive functions in SMA.