cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
constrictum Carl, 1912c: 135-136
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: constrictum Carl, 1912c: 135-136, pl. 5, fig. 8 [Strongylosoma].
 Südliche Vorberge des Tokalekadjo ca. 1000 m, Central- Celebes (coll. Sarasin). Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀. No specimens found in the MHNG collection. There are two syntypes in the NMB under the name Orthomorpha constricta (Carl, 1912) (inventory number NMB-DIPL- 00129a).
 Tectoporus constrictus (Carl, 1912), Paradoxosomatidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 194, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Coherent Neutrino Interactions in a Dense Medium
Creators: name: Kiers, Ken
name: Weiss, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the effect of matter on neutrino oscillations (the MSW effect) we study in more detail the propagation of neutrinos in a dense medium. The dispersion relation for massive neutrinos in a medium is known to have a minimum at nonzero momentum p \sim (G_Fρ)/\sqrt{2}. We study in detail the origin and consequences of this dispersion relation for both Dirac and Majorana neutrinos both in a toy model with only neutral currents and a single neutrino flavour and in a realistic "Standard Model" with two neutrino flavours. We find that for a range of neutrino momenta near the minimum of the dispersion relation, Dirac neutrinos are trapped by their coherent interactions with the medium. This effect does not lead to the trapping of Majorana neutrinos.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures, Latex; minor changes, one reference added; version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Scalar and Tensor Inhomogeneities from Dimensional Decoupling
Creators: name: Giovannini, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some perturbative techniques suitable for the gauge-invariant treatment of the scalar and tensor inhomogeneities of an anisotropic and homogeneous background geometry whose spatial section naturally decomposes into the direct product of two maximally symmetric Eucledian manifolds, describing a general situation of dimensional decoupling in which $d$ external dimensions evolve (in conformal time) with scale factor $a(η)$ and $n$ internal dimensions evolve with scale factor $b(η)$. We analyze the growing mode problem which typically arises in contracting backgrounds and we focus our attention on the situation where the amplitude of the fluctuations not only depends on the external space-time but also on the internal spatial coordinates. In order to illustrate the possible relevance of this analysis we compute the gravity waves spectrum produced in some highly simplified model of cosmological evolution and we find that the spectral amplitude, whose magnitude can be constrained by the usual bounds applied to the stochastic gravity waves backgrounds, depends on the curvature scale at which the compactification occurs and also on the typical frequency of the internal excitations.
description: 31 pages, Latex, DAMTP 96-92, UCM 96-04, to appear in Phys. Rev. D 55 (1997)
Stranded Quantifiers, Reconstruction and QR
Creators: name: Ohno, Masaki
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2014

description: Abstract and full text of the articles are freely available on www.degruyter.com (De Gruyter Open).
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 20, No 1 (2014): Major Trends in Theoretical and Applied Linguistics 1, Selected Papers from the 20th ISTAL, Thessaloniki 1-3 April 2011
Symmetric Diblock Copolymers in Thin Films (II): Comparison of Profiles between Self-Consistent Field Calculations and Monte Carlo Simulations
Creators: name: Geisinger, Thorsten
name: Mueller, Marcus
name: Binder, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of lamellar phases of symmetric $AB$ diblock copolymers in a thin film is investigated. We quantitatively compare the composition profiles and profiles of individual segments in self-consistent field calculations with Monte Carlo simulations in the bond fluctuation model for chain length N=32 and $χN=30$. Three film thicknesses are investigated, corresponding to parallel oriented lamellae with 2 and 4 interfaces and a perpendicular oriented morphology. Taking account of capillary waves, we find good quantitative agreement between the Monte Carlo simulations and the self-consistent field calculations. However, the fluctuations of the local interfacial position are strongly suppressed by confinement and mutual interactions between lamellae.
description: to appear in J.Chem.Phys
Role of Bose enhancement in photoassociation
Creators: name: Mackie, Matt
name: Javanainen, Juha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the role of Bose enhancement of the dipole matrix element in photoassociation, using stimulated Raman adiabatic passage as an example. In a nondegenerate gas the time scale for coherent optical transients tends to infinity in the thermodynamic limit, whereas Bose enhancement keeps this time scale finite in a condensate. Coherent transients are therefore absent in photoassociation of a thermal nondegenerate gas, but are feasible if the gas is a condensate.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 4: of Spore forming Actinobacterial diversity of Cholistan Desert Pakistan: Polyphasic taxonomy, antimicrobial potential and chemical profiling
Creators: name: Adeela Fatima
name: Aftab, Usman
name: Shaaban, Khaled
name: Thorson, Jon
name: Sajid, Imran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Morphological appearance of selected Cholistan desert actinobacterial strains on GYM agar (A) strain AFD2 Streptomyces pseudogriseolus (B) strain AFD3 Streptomyces canarius (C) strain AFD6 Streptomyces fradiae (D) strain AFD13 Streptomyces roseofulvus (E) strain AFD16 Streptomyces pratensis (F) strain AFD10 Streptomyces puniceus (PDF 250 kb)
A giant disparity and a dynamical phase transition in large deviations of the time-averaged size of stochastic populations
Creators: name: Zilber, Pini
name: Smith, Naftali R.
name: Meerson, Baruch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study large deviations of the time-averaged size of stochastic populations described by a continuous-time Markov jump process. When the expected population size $N$ in the steady state is large, the large deviation function (LDF) of the time-averaged population size can be evaluated by using a WKB (after Wentzel, Kramers and Brillouin) method, applied directly to the master equation for the Markov process. For a class of models that we identify, the direct WKB method predicts a giant disparity between the probabilities of observing an unusually small and an unusually large values of the time-averaged population size. The disparity results from a qualitative change in the "optimal" trajectory of the underlying classical mechanics problem. The direct WKB method also predicts, in the limit of $N\to \infty$, a singularity of the LDF, which can be interpreted as a second-order dynamical phase transition. The transition is smoothed at finite $N$, but the giant disparity remains. The smoothing effect is captured by the van-Kampen system size expansion of the exact master equation near the attracting fixed point of the underlying deterministic model. We describe the giant disparity at finite $N$ by developing a different variant of WKB method, which is applied in conjunction with the Donsker-Varadhan large-deviation formalism and involves subleading-order calculations in $1/N$.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
On Scalar Predicative PPs in Spanish
Creators: name: Oltra-Massuet, Isabel
name: Pérez-Jiménez, Isabel
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2014

description: Abstract and full text of the articles are freely available on www.degruyter.com (De Gruyter Open).
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 20, No 1 (2014): Major Trends in Theoretical and Applied Linguistics 1, Selected Papers from the 20th ISTAL, Thessaloniki 1-3 April 2011
Additional file 4 of Anti-asthmatic miR-224-5p inhibits the FHL1/MAPK pathway to repress airway smooth muscle cell proliferation in a murine model of asthma-like airway inflammation
Creators: name: Zhuang, Zhifang
name: Zhou, Yanjuan
name: Xu, Jiao
name: Pan, Leying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4: Table S1. Primer sequences for RT-qPCR
Electroweak Baryogenesis and Higgs Physics
Creators: name: Carena, M.
name: Wagner, C. E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electroweak Baryogenesis is a particularly attractive theoretical scenario, since it relies on physics which can be tested at present high energy collider facilities. Within the Standard Model, it has been shown that the requirement of preserving the baryon number generated at the weak scale leads to strong bounds on the Higgs mass, which are already inconsistent with the present experimental limits. In the Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model we demonstrate that light stop effects can render the electroweak phase transition sufficiently strongly first order, opening the possibility of electroweak baryogenesis for values of the Higgs mass at the LEP2 reach. The generation of the observed baryon asymmetry also requires small chargino masses and new CP-violating phases associated with the stop and Higgsino mass parameters. We discuss the direct experimental tests of this scenario and other relevant phenomenological issues related to it.
description: 40 pages, 8 figures, Latex + sprocl.sty + psfig.sty. To appear in: Perspectives on Higgs Physics II, Ed. G.L. Kane, World Scientific, Singapore
RETRACTED ARTICLE: A density functional theory study of Au-decorated gallium nitride nano-tubes as chemical sensors for the recognition of sulfonamide
Creators: name: Elesawy, Basem H.
name: Askary, Ahmad El
name: Awwad, Nasser S.
name: Ibrahium, Hala A.
name: Nezhad, P. D.
name: Shkir, Mohd
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Statement of Retraction: A density functional theory study of Au-decorated gallium nitride nano-tubes as chemical sensors for the recognition of sulfonamide We, the Editors and Publisher of Journal of Sulfur Chemistry, have retracted the following article:
Basem H. Elesawy, Ahmad El Askary, Nasser S. Awwad, Hala A. Ibrahium, P.D. Nezhad, Mohd Shkir,A density functional theory study of Au-decorated gallium nitride nano-tubes as chemical sensors for the recognition of sulfonamide, Journal of Sulfur Chemistry, Volume 43, Issue 5, 2022, Pages 482-493,ISSN 1741-5993, doi.org/10.1080/17415993.2022.2074794. Since publication, concerns have been raised about the authorship. Additionally, this article has substantial overlap with the following article, particularly in the result section, which is not cited: Yan Cao, Aylar Feizollahi Vahid, Fatemeh Sadat Sadeghzadeh, Hamidreza Soleimanpour, Sheida Ahmadi, Mohammad Reza Poor Heravi, A DFT study on the Ag-decorated AlP nanosheets as chemical sensor for recognition of adrucil drug, Computational and Theoretical Chemistry,Volume 1206, 2021,113484,ISSN 2210-271X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comptc.2021.113484. When approached for an explanation, the authors did not provide their original data, authorship contributions or any supporting information. As verifying the validity of published work is core to the integrity of the scholarly record, we are therefore retracting the article. We have been informed in our decision-making by our editorial policies and the COPE guidelines. The retracted article will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but it will be digitally watermarked on each page as ‘Retracted’.
OLIY TA'LIM TIZIMIDA BULUTLI TEXNOLOGIYALARNING IMKONIYATLARI
Creators: name: Xurramova, Sarvinoz
name: Yusupova, Marjona
name: Yaxiyaxonova, Muxiba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Bu maqola oliy ta’lim sohasidagi yangi rivojlanishlarni, xususan bulutli texnologiyalarning o‘rtacha muhitda olib kelgan yangi ko‘nikmalar va imkoniyatlarini ilmiy tadqiq etishga bag‘ishlangan. Oliy ta’lim muassasalarining bu texnologiyalardan foydalangan holda ma’lumotlarni saqlash, ularga onlayn murojaat qilish, ma’lumotlarni birlashtirish va o‘zlashtirish imkoniyatlarini qanday amalga oshirishini o‘rganish haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Bulutli texnologiyalar orqali o‘qitish usullarining talabalar va o‘qituvchilar uchun yangi ta’lim imkoniyatlarini kashf etishda o‘ynaydigan roli muhokama qilinadi.
Additional file 1 of Identifying perceived barriers and enablers of healthy eating in college students in Hawaiâ i: a qualitative study using focus groups
Creators: name: Amore, Lucia
name: Buchthal, Opal
name: Banna, Jinan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Question guide for focus groups on barriers and enablers of healthy eating in college students. (DOCX 90 kb)
Supplementary material.docx from Transcriptome analysis and mining of genes related to shade tolerance in foxtail millet (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.)
Creators: name: Liu, Dan
name: Cui, Yanjiao
name: Zhao, Zilong
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Li, Suying
name: Liu, Zhengli
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022

description: A stereo interplanting system with foxtail millet beneath chestnut trees is an effective planting method to raise the utilization of land in chestnut orchards, increase yields and improve quality of chestnut nuts. Consequently, exploration of genes involved in shade tolerance response in foxtail millet and breeding shade-tolerant varieties have become urgent issues. In this study, RNA-seq of leaf samples from two shade-tolerant varieties and three shade-intolerant varieties of foxtail millet at the booting stage was performed. Comparisons between the varieties revealed that 70 genes were commonly differentially expressed. Moreover, the ratio of net photosynthetic rate under shaded environment to that under light environment could be used as an indicator of shade tolerance. Subsequently, weighted gene co-expression network analysis was employed to construct a co-expression network and modules were correlated with this ratio. A total of 375 genes were identified as potentially relevant to shade tolerance, among which nine genes were also present in the 70 differentially expressed genes, which implied that they were good candidates for genes involved in shade tolerance. Our results provide valuable resources for elucidation of the molecular mechanisms underlying shade tolerance and will contribute to breeding of shade-tolerant foxtail millet that are adapted to the shaded environment under chestnut trees.
Additional file 3: of Spore forming Actinobacterial diversity of Cholistan Desert Pakistan: Polyphasic taxonomy, antimicrobial potential and chemical profiling
Creators: name: Adeela Fatima
name: Aftab, Usman
name: Shaaban, Khaled
name: Thorson, Jon
name: Sajid, Imran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S2. Microbiological and biochemical characteristics of Cholistan desert actinobacterial strains (PDF 309 kb)
A density functional theory study of Au-decorated gallium nitride nano-tubes as chemical sensors for the recognition of sulfonamide
Creators: name: Elesawy, Basem H.
name: Askary, Ahmad El
name: Awwad, Nasser S.
name: Ibrahium, Hala A.
name: Nezhad, P. D.
name: Shkir, Mohd
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In the current study, the effect of Au-decoration was investigated on the capability of a gallium nitride nano-tube (GaNNT) in detecting sulfonamide (SA) via the density functional B3LYP. The GaNNT had a weak interaction with SA with sensing response (SR) of roughly 4.3. The energy of adsorption (Ead) of SA decreased from −6.0 to −22.9 kcal/mol after an Au atom was decorated onto the surface of the GaNNT and also the SR increased to 98.1. At 298 K, SA was desorbed from the surface of this decorated nano-tube with the recovery time of 4.9 s. Ead of SA was reduced by the water solvent to −19.1 kcal/mol. Finally, the Au-decorated GaNNT was found to be a promising sensor to detect SA with high sensitivity.
Towards emulating cosmic shear data: Revisiting the calibration of the shear measurements for the Kilo-Degree Survey
Creators: name: Kannawadi, Arun
name: Hoekstra, Henk
name: Miller, Lance
name: Viola, Massimo
name: Conti, Ian Fenech
name: Herbonnet, Ricardo
name: Erben, Thomas
name: Heymans, Catherine
name: Hildebrandt, Hendrik
name: Kuijken, Konrad
name: Vakili, Mohammadjavad
name: Wright, Angus H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploiting the full statistical power of future cosmic shear surveys will necessitate improvements to the accuracy with which the gravitational lensing signal is measured. We present a framework for calibrating shear with image simulations that demonstrates the importance of including realistic correlations between galaxy morphology, size and more importantly, photometric redshifts. This realism is essential so that selection and shape measurement biases can be calibrated accurately for a tomographic cosmic shear analysis. We emulate Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS) observations of the COSMOS field using morphological information from {\it Hubble} Space Telescope imaging, faithfully reproducing the measured galaxy properties from KiDS observations of the same field. We calibrate our shear measurements from lensfit, and find through a range of sensitivity tests that lensfit is robust and unbiased within the allowed 2 per cent tolerance of our study. Our results show that the calibration has to be performed by selecting the tomographic samples in the simulations, consistent with the actual cosmic shear analysis, because the joint distributions of galaxy properties are found to vary with redshift. Ignoring this redshift variation could result in misestimating the shear bias by an amount that exceeds the allowed tolerance. To improve the calibration for future cosmic shear analyses, it will be essential to also correctly account for the measurement of photometric redshifts, which requires simulating multi-band observations.
description: 31 pages, 17 figures and 2 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A. Matches the published version
Measuring the Productivity of Noun-Deriving Suffixes across Languages: Greek -tita vs. English -ness
Creators: name: Papoutsis, Theofanis
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2014

description: Abstract and full text of the articles are freely available on www.degruyter.com (De Gruyter Open).
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 20, No 1 (2014): Major Trends in Theoretical and Applied Linguistics 1, Selected Papers from the 20th ISTAL, Thessaloniki 1-3 April 2011
High-E_T Inclusive Jet Cross Sections in Photoproduction at HERA
Creators: name: ZEUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inclusive jet differential cross sections for the reaction e+ p --> e+ + jet + X with quasi-real photons have been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA. These cross sections are given for the photon-proton centre-of-mass energy interval 134 < W < 277 GeV and jet pseudorapidity in the range -1 < eta(jet) < 2 in the laboratory frame. The results are presented for three cone radii in the eta-phi plane, R=1.0, 0.7 and 0.5. Measurements of dsigma/deta(jet) above various jet-transverse-energy thresholds up to 25 GeV and in three ranges of W are presented and compared to next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD calculations. For jets defined with R=1.0 differences between data and NLO calculations are seen at high eta(jet) and low E_T(jet). The measured cross sections for jets defined with R=0.7 are well described by the calculations in the entire measured range of eta(jet) and E_T(jet). The inclusive jet cross section for E_T(jet) > 21 GeV is consistent with an approximately linear variation with the cone radius R in the range between 0.5 and 1.0, and with NLO calculations.
description: 31 pages including 8 figures
Optical Approach for the Thermal Partition Function of Photons
Creators: name: Moretti, Valter
name: Iellici, Devis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical manifold method to compute the one-loop effective action in a static space-time is extended from the massless scalar field to the Maxwell field in any Feynman-like covariant gauge. The method is applied to the case of the Rindler space obtaining the same results as the point-splitting procedure. The result is free from Kabat's surface terms which instead affect the $ζ$-function or heat-kernel approaches working directly in the static manifold containing conical singularities. The relation between the optical method and the direct $ζ$-function approach on the Euclidean Rindler manifold is discussed both in the scalar and the photon cases. Problems with the thermodynamic self-consistency of the results obtained from the stress tensor in the case of the Rindler space are pointed out.
description: 33 pages, RevTeX, no figures. Minor errors corrected, a few Comments changed and some references added since first submission. To be published on Phys.Rev.D
Large fluctuations of a Kardar-Parisi-Zhang interface on a half-line: the height statistics at a shifted point
Creators: name: Asida, Tomer
name: Livne, Eli
name: Meerson, Baruch
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a stochastic interface $h(x,t)$, described by the $1+1$ Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation on the half-line $x\geq0$ with the reflecting boundary at $x=0$. The interface is initially flat, $h(x,t=0)=0$. We focus on the short-time probability distribution $\mathcal{P}\left(H,L,t\right)$ of the height $H$ of the interface at point $x=L$. Using the optimal fluctuation method, we determine the (Gaussian) body of the distribution and the strongly asymmetric non-Gaussian tails. We find that the slower-decaying tail scales as $-\sqrt{t}\,\ln\mathcal{P}\simeq\left|H\right|^{3/2}f_{-}\left(L/\sqrt{\left|H\right|t}\right)$, and calculate the function $f_{-}(\dots)$ analytically. Remarkably, this tail exhibits a first-order dynamical phase transition at a critical value of $L$, $L_{c}=0.60223\dots\sqrt{\left|H\right|t}$. The transition results from a competition between two different fluctuation paths of the system. The faster decaying tail scales as $-\sqrt{t}\,\ln\mathcal{P}\simeq|H|^{5/2}f_{+}\left(L/\sqrt{|H|t}\right)$. We evaluate the function $f_{+}(\dots)$ using a specially developed numerical method, which involves solving a nonlinear second-order elliptic equation in Lagrangian coordinates. The faster-decaying tail also involves a sharp transition, which occurs at a critical value $L_{c}\simeq2\sqrt{2|H|t}/π$. This transition is similar to the one recently found for the KPZ equation on a ring, and we believe that it has the same fractional order $5/2$. It is smoothed, however, by small diffusion effects.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures
Result Clauses in Modern Greek and Spanish: A Contrastive Study
Creators: name: Revuelta Puigdollers, Antonio R.
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2014

description: Abstract and full text of the articles are freely available on www.degruyter.com (De Gruyter Open).
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 20, No 1 (2014): Major Trends in Theoretical and Applied Linguistics 1, Selected Papers from the 20th ISTAL, Thessaloniki 1-3 April 2011
Additional file 1: of Untapped potential of multicenter studies: a review of cardiovascular risk prediction models revealed inappropriate analyses and wide variation in reporting
Creators: name: L. Wynants
name: D. Kent
name: D. Timmerman
name: C. Lundquist
name: B. Van Calster
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Simulation code. (PDF 204 kb)
A vs. en in Spanish Locatives
Creators: name: Romeu, Juan
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2014

description: Abstract and full text of the articles are freely available on www.degruyter.com (De Gruyter Open).
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 20, No 1 (2014): Major Trends in Theoretical and Applied Linguistics 1, Selected Papers from the 20th ISTAL, Thessaloniki 1-3 April 2011
Additional file 2: of Spore forming Actinobacterial diversity of Cholistan Desert Pakistan: Polyphasic taxonomy, antimicrobial potential and chemical profiling
Creators: name: Adeela Fatima
name: Aftab, Usman
name: Shaaban, Khaled
name: Thorson, Jon
name: Sajid, Imran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Primary screening of all the isolated desert actinobacterial strains against MRSA by agar plug method (PDF 201 kb)
Additional file 23: of Spore forming Actinobacterial diversity of Cholistan Desert Pakistan: Polyphasic taxonomy, antimicrobial potential and chemical profiling
Creators: name: Adeela Fatima
name: Aftab, Usman
name: Shaaban, Khaled
name: Thorson, Jon
name: Sajid, Imran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S18. HPLC/MS analyses of AFD26 crude extract. HPLC-conditions: Detection wavelength 254 nm; solvent A: H2O/0.1% Formic acid, solvent B: CH3CN/0.1% Formic acid; flow rate: 0.5 mL min− 1; 0–4 min, 10% B; 4–22 min, 10–100% B; 22–27 min, 100% B; 27–29 min, 100–10% B; 29–30 min, 10% B. (MW = Molecular Weight). (PDF 410 kb)
Universality, frustration and conformal invariance in two-dimensional random Ising magnets
Creators: name: Reis, F. D. A. Aarao
name: de Queiroz, S. L. A.
name: Santos, Raimundo R. dos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider long, finite-width strips of Ising spins with randomly distributed couplings. Frustration is introduced by allowing both ferro- and antiferromagnetic interactions. Free energy and spin-spin correlation functions are calculated by transfer-matrix methods. Numerical derivatives and finite-size scaling concepts allow estimates of the usual critical exponents $γ/ν$, $α/ν$ and $ν$ to be obtained, whenever a second-order transition is present. Low-temperature ordering persists for suitably small concentrations of frustrated bonds, with a transition governed by pure--Ising exponents. Contrary to the unfrustrated case, subdominant terms do not fit a simple, logarithmic-enhancement form. Our analysis also suggests a vertical critical line at and below the Nishimori point. Approaching this point along either the temperature axis or the Nishimori line, one finds non-diverging specific heats. A percolation-like ratio $γ/ν$ is found upon analysis of the uniform susceptibility at the Nishimori point. Our data are also consistent with frustration inducing a breakdown of the relationship between correlation-length amplitude and critical exponents, predicted by conformal invariance for pure systems.
description: RevTeX code for 10 pages, 9 eps figures, to appear in Physical Review B (September 1999)
Palladium catalyzed cross-coupling of 3-methylthiophene-2-carbonyl chloride with aryl/het-aryl boronic acids: a convenient method for synthesis of thienyl ketones
Creators: name: Rizwan, Komal
name: Karakaya, Idris
name: Zubair, Muhammad
name: Rasool, Nasir
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Bi-aryl ketones are important motifs in large number of pharmaceutical compounds and natural products. A protocol for the synthesis of thienyl ketones has been developed via Pd (0) catalyzed cross-coupling reaction. The desired thienyl ketones (3a-x) were synthesized by cross coupling of 3-methylthiophene-2-carbonyl chloride with variety of aryl/heteroaryl-boronic acids in good to excellent yields (46–91%) under mild conditions (1.5 eq Cs2CO3 at 50 °C). Different functional groups were well tolerated under the developed reaction conditions.
1.8_Bleeg: Correcting for the impact of blockage on measured power curves
Creators: name: Bleeg, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: blockage, power curve

description: Measurements and CFD-based analyses indicate that the undue influence of blockage will often cause a power performance measurement (PPM) to materially deviate from the true performance of the test turbine, usually in such a way as to make the turbine appear more energetic than it actually is. This presentation explains how to estimate and correct for this bias by accounting for (1) the impact of test turbine induction on the PPM mast wind speed and (2) the influence of the surrounding turbines on the wind speed relationship between mast and test turbine. The correction methodology is then applied to CFD simulations of a generic wind farm, using a range of typical power performance mast locations to represent a large number of measurement configurations. The results indicate that the correction factors needed to offset the undue impact of blockage can be quite sensitive to the details of the test configuration as well as to site-specific factors, such as atmospheric stability and wind farm layout.
description: {"references": ["doi:10.3390/en11061609", "http://docplayer.net/60899588-Offshore-compression-zone-measurement-and-visualisation.html", "https://pcwg.org/proceedings/2016-12-13/06%20-%20Nacelle%20Lidar%20measurements%20of%20the%20Induction%20Zone%20from%20Multiple%20Offshore,%20Frederik%20Brink%20(Dong%20Energy).pptx"]}
Ma(r)king concessions in English and German
Creators: name: Grote, Brigitte
name: Lenke, Nils
name: Stede, Manfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In order to generate cohesive discourse, many of the relations holding between text segments need to be signalled to the reader by means of cue words, or {\em discourse markers}. Programs usually do this in a simplistic way, e.g., by using one marker per relation. In reality, however, language offers a very wide range of markers from which informed choices should be made. In order to account for the variety and to identify the parameters governing the choices, detailled linguistic analyses are necessary. We worked with one area of discourse relations, the Concession family, identified its underlying pragmatics and semantics, and undertook extensive corpus studies to examine the range of markers used in both English and German. On the basis of an initial classification of these markers, we propose a generation model for producing bilingual text that can incorporate marker choice into its overall decision framework.
description: 23 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript
The CLIC Potential for New Physics
Creators: name: de Blas, J.
name: Franceschini, R.
name: Riva, F.
name: Roloff, P.
name: Schnoor, U.
name: Spannowsky, M.
name: Wells, J. D.
name: Wulzer, A.
name: Zupan, J.
name: Alipour-Fard, S.
name: Altmannshofer, W.
name: Azatov, A.
name: Azevedo, D.
name: Baglio, J.
name: Bauer, M.
name: Bishara, F.
name: Blaising, J. -J.
name: Brass, S.
name: Buttazzo, D.
name: Chacko, Z.
name: Craig, N.
name: Cui, Y.
name: Dercks, D.
name: Dev, P. S. Bhupal
name: Di Luzio, L.
name: Di Vita, S.
name: Durieux, G.
name: Fan, J.
name: Ferreira, P.
name: Frugiuele, C.
name: Fuchs, E.
name: García, I.
name: Ghezzi, M.
name: Greljo, A.
name: Gröber, R.
name: Grojean, C.
name: Gu, J.
name: Hunter, R.
name: Joglekar, A.
name: Kalinowski, J.
name: Kilian, W.
name: Kilic, C.
name: Kotlarski, W.
name: Kucharczyk, M.
name: Leogrande, E.
name: Linssen, L.
name: Liu, D.
name: Liu, Z.
name: Lombardo, D. M.
name: Low, I.
name: Matsedonskyi, O.
name: Marzocca, D.
name: Mimasu, K.
name: Mitov, A.
name: Mitra, M.
name: Mohapatra, R. N.
name: Moortgat-Pick, G.
name: Mühlleitner, M.
name: Najjari, S.
name: Nardecchia, M.
name: Neubert, M.
name: No, J. M.
name: Panico, G.
name: Panizzi, L.
name: Paul, A.
name: Perelló, M.
name: Perez, G.
name: Plascencia, A. D.
name: Pruna, G. M.
name: Redigolo, D.
name: Reece, M.
name: Reuter, J.
name: Riembau, M.
name: Robens, T.
name: Robson, A.
name: Rolbiecki, K.
name: Sailer, A.
name: Sakurai, K.
name: Sala, F.
name: Santos, R.
name: Schlaffer, M.
name: Shim, S. Y.
name: Shuve, B.
name: Simoniello, R.
name: Sokołowska, D.
name: Ström, R.
name: Tait, T. M. P.
name: Tesi, A.
name: Thamm, A.
name: van der Kolk, N.
name: Vantalon, T.
name: Verhaaren, C. B.
name: Vos, M.
name: Watson, N.
name: Weiland, C.
name: Winter, A.
name: Wittbrodt, J.
name: Wojton, T.
name: Xu, B.
name: Yin, Z.
name: Żarnecki, A. F.
name: Zhang, C.
name: Zhang, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a mature option for the future of high energy physics. It combines the benefits of the clean environment of $e^+e^-$ colliders with operation at high centre-of-mass energies, allowing to probe scales beyond the reach of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) for many scenarios of new physics. This places the CLIC project at a privileged spot in between the precision and energy frontiers, with capabilities that will significantly extend knowledge on both fronts at the end of the LHC era. In this report we review and revisit the potential of CLIC to search, directly and indirectly, for physics beyond the Standard Model.
description: 282 pages, 128 Figures, 55 Tables and 732 citations. Editors: J. de Blas, R. Franceschini, F. Riva, P. Roloff, U. Schnoor, M. Spannowsky, J. D. Wells, A. Wulzer and J. Zupan. Version published in CERN Yellow Report Monographs
title: Analysis of accident precursor data for Mid Air Collision occurrences using expert-build Bayesian Network model and Information Theory
Creators: name: LIANG CHENG, Schon Z.Y.
name: VALDES, Rosa Maria Arnaldo
name: COMENDADOR, Victor Fernando Gomez
name: CORDON, Ricardo Roman
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: ATM
MODEL-BASED APPROACH
NAVIGATION
STATISTICS
STATE ESTIMATION

description: Causes leading to loss of Separation (LOS) in serious and major incidents are considered as potential precursors for Mid-Air Collision (MAC) accident. This paper attempts to model the likelihood of these precursors combining Bayesian Networks (BN), which are based on expert-built, and Information Theory (IT). BN provides the analysis of LOS contributing factors and the multi-dependent relationship of causal factors identified from real Air Traffic Management (ATM) incident reports, while IT contributes to the identification of LOS precursors providing the most information. The combination of these two techniques allows us using data on causes and precursors of LOS to define warning scenarios. These precursors could forecast a serious LOS with severity A and B, and consequently the likelihood of a MAC. The methodology is illustrated with a case study that encompasses the analysis of LOS severity A and B that have been notified within the Spanish airspace during a period of four years.
Fundamental Limits of the Dew-Harvesting Technology
Creators: name: Dong, Minghao
name: Zhang, Zheng
name: Shi, Yu
name: Zhao, Xiaodong
name: Fan, Shanhui
name: Chen, Zhen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology

description: Dew-harvesting technology radiatively cools a condenser below the dewpoint to achieve condensation of the water vapor from the atmosphere. Due to its passive nature, this technology has attracted broad interest, in particular in the context of the worldwide drinking-water scarcity. However, the fundamental limit of its performance has not yet been clarified. Moreover, the existing applications have been limited to humid areas. Here, we point out the upper bound of the performance of this technology by carefully considering various parameters such as the ambient temperature (Tambient), the relative humidity (RH), and the convection coefficient (h). Moreover, we highlight the potential of a condenser consisting of a selective emitter, which is capable of condensing water vapor under significantly more arid conditions as compared with the use of a blackbody emitter. For example, a near-ideal emitter could achieve a dew-harvesting mass flux (m˙′′) of 13 gm−2hr−1 even at Tambient = 20°C with RH = 40%, under which condition the blackbody emitter cannot harvest any dew. We provide a numerical design of such a selective emitter, consisting of six layers, optimized for dew-harvesting purposes.
Looking for Exotic Multiquark States in Nonleptonic B Decays
Creators: name: Brodsky, S. J.
name: Navarra, F. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent data on inclusive B decays into charmonium states taken by the CLEO collaboration suggest that a sizeable fraction of the nonleptonic decays may consist of the $J/ψΛ\overline p$ three body final state, corresponding to a distinct enhancement in the inclusive $J/ψ$ momentum distribution. The kinematical boundary of this structure corresponds to the case where the $J/ψ$ recoils nearly monoenergetically in the B rest system against a partner having mass of $\simeq$ 2 GeV. This may allow the observation of a $Λ-\overline p $ bound state near or just below threshold; i.e., strange baryonium, even if the production rate is small. Using a phase space approach to the B meson decay, we study the $J/ψ$ momentum distribution and the effect of baryonium formation. We also discuss the possible observation of pentaquarks and hadronically-bound $J/ψ$ by the observation of monoenergetic baryons in these decays.
description: 11 pages Latex, 3 ps figures
Pipe network model for scaling of dynamic interfaces in porous media
Creators: name: Lam, C. H.
name: Horváth, V. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a numerical study on the dynamics of imbibition fronts in porous media using a pipe network model. This model quantitatively reproduces the anomalous scaling behavior found in imbibition experiments [Phys. Rev. E {\bf 52}, 5166 (1995)]. Using simple scaling arguments, we derive a new identity among the scaling exponents in agreement with the experimental results.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, REVTeX, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Size shrinking of composite bosons for increasing density in the BCS to Bose-Einstein crossover
Creators: name: Andrenacci, N.
name: Pieri, P.
name: Strinati, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a system of fermions in the continuum case at zero temperature, in the strong-coupling limit of a short-range attraction when composite bosons form as bound-fermion pairs. We examine the density dependence of the size of the composite bosons at leading order in the density ("dilute limit"), and show on general physical grounds that this size should decrease with increasing density, both in three and two dimensions. We then compare with the analytic zero-temperature mean-field solution, which indeed exhibits the size shrinking of the composite bosons both in three and two dimensions. We argue, nonetheless, that the two-dimensional mean-field solution is not consistent with our general result in the "dilute limit", to the extent that mean field treats the scattering between composite bosons in the Born approximation which is known to break down at low energy in two dimensions.
description: Revised version to be published on Eur. Phys. Jour. B, 7 pages, 1 figure
Production of f_0(980), f_2(1270) and ϕ(1020) in hadronic Z^0 decay
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: al, K. Ackerstaff et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inclusive production of the f_0(980), f_2(1270) and ϕ(1020) resonances has been studied in a sample of 4.3 million hadronic Z^0 decays from the OPAL experiment at LEP. A coupled channel analysis has been used for the f_0 in simultaneous fits to the resonances in inclusive π+π- and K+K- mass spectra. Fragmentation functions are reported for the three states. Total inclusive rates are measured to be 0.141 +/- 0.007 +/- 0.011 f_0, 0.155 +/- 0.011 +/- 0.018 f_2, and 0.091 +/- 0.002 +/- 0.003 ϕmesons per hadronic Z^0 decay. The production properties of the f_0, including those in three-jet events, are compared with those of the f_2 and ϕ, and with the Lund string model of hadron production. All measurements are consistent with the hypothesis that the f_0 is a conventional qq(bar) scalar meson.
description: 24 pages, LaTeX, uses a4p.sty and pennames.sty, 8 eps figures (and colour copies) included, submitted to Eur. Phys. J. C
Prediction of severity and treatment outcome for ASD from fMRI
Creators: name: Zhuang, Juntang
name: Dvornek, Nicha C.
name: Li, Xiaoxiao
name: Ventola, Pamela
name: Duncan, James S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental syndrome. Early diagnosis and precise treatment are essential for ASD patients. Although researchers have built many analytical models, there has been limited progress in accurate predictive models for early diagnosis. In this project, we aim to build an accurate model to predict treatment outcome and ASD severity from early stage functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans. The difficulty in building large databases of patients who have received specific treatments and the high dimensionality of medical image analysis problems are challenges in this work. We propose a generic and accurate two-level approach for high-dimensional regression problems in medical image analysis. First, we perform region-level feature selection using a predefined brain parcellation. Based on the assumption that voxels within one region in the brain have similar values, for each region we use the bootstrapped mean of voxels within it as a feature. In this way, the dimension of data is reduced from number of voxels to number of regions. Then we detect predictive regions by various feature selection methods. Second, we extract voxels within selected regions, and perform voxel-level feature selection. To use this model in both linear and non-linear cases with limited training examples, we apply two-level elastic net regression and random forest (RF) models respectively. To validate accuracy and robustness of this approach, we perform experiments on both task-fMRI and resting state fMRI datasets. Furthermore, we visualize the influence of each region, and show that the results match well with other findings.