cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of The increase in cardiac output induced by a decrease in positive end-expiratory pressure reliably detects volume responsiveness: the PEEP-test study
Creators: name: Lai, Christopher
name: Shi, Rui
name: Beurton, Alexandra
name: Moretto, Francesca
name: Ayed, Soufia
name: Fage, Nicolas
name: Gavelli, Francesco
name: Pavot, Arthur
name: Dres, Martin
name: Teboul, Jean-Louis
name: Monnet, Xavier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary tables and figures.
Aspects of electrostatics in a weak gravitational field
Creators: name: Padmanabhan, Hamsa
name: Padmanabhan, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several features of electrostatics of point charged particles in a weak, homogeneous, gravitational field are discussed using the Rindler metric to model the gravitational field. Some previously known results are obtained by simpler and more transparent procedures and are interpreted in an intuitive manner. Specifically: (i) We show that the electrostatic potential of a charge at rest in the Rindler frame is expressible as A_0=(q/l) where l is the affine parameter distance along the null geodesic from the charge to the field point. (ii) We obtain the sum of the electrostatic forces exerted by one charge on another in the Rindler frame and discuss its interpretation. (iii) We show how a purely electrostatic term in the Rindler frame appears as a radiation term in the inertial frame. (In part, this arises because charges at rest in a weak gravitational field possess additional weight due to their electrostatic energy. This weight is proportional to the acceleration and falls inversely with distance -- which are the usual characteristics of a radiation field.) (iv) We also interpret the origin of the radiation reaction term by extending our approach to include a slowly varying acceleration. Many of these results might have possible extensions for the case of electrostatics in an arbitrary static geometry. [Abridged Abstract]
description: 26 pages; accepted for publication in Gen.Rel.Grav
An Abelian Ward identity and the vertex corrections to the color superconducting gap
Creators: name: Xu, Hao-jie
name: Wang, Qun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive an Abelian-like Ward identity in color superconducting phase and calculate vertex corrections to the color superconducting gap. Making use of the Ward identity, we show that subleading order contributions to the gap from vertices are absent for gapped excitations.
description: RevTex 4, 11 pages, 4 figures
title: Zur Weiterentwicklung der Geschlechterforschung in Deutschland
Creators: name: Fenske, Uta
name: Lümers, Arndt
Publisher: name: DuEPublico
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 5
subject: FOS: Social sciences

description: In Absprache mit den anderen Bundesländern hatte das Land Hamburg den Wissenschaftsrat im November 2019 um eine umfassende Evaluation der Geschlechterforschung in Deutschland gebeten. Der Wissenschaftsrat setzte daraufhin zur Durchführung dieser Strukturbegutachtung eine Arbeitsgruppe ein, die ihre Beratungen im Mai 2021 aufnahm. Die „Empfehlungen zur Weiterentwicklung der Geschlechterforschung in Deutschland“ wurden am 7. Juli 2023 auf den Sitzungen des Wissenschaftsrats in Heidelberg verabschiedet. Die Siegener Historikerin Uta Fenske aus dem Netzwerk Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung NRW sprach mit Arndt Lümers, der als Referent in der Geschäftsstelle des Wissenschaftsrates für die Arbeitsgruppe Geschlechterforschung zuständig war.
Novel copy number variations of the CHRM3 gene associated with gene expression and growth traits in Chinese Datong yak (Bos grunniens)
Creators: name: Goshu, Habtamu Abera
name: Xiaoyun, Wu
name: Chu, Min
name: Pengjia, Bao
name: Zhi, Ding Xue
name: Yan, Ping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: A previous study using next-generation sequencing illustrated and confirmed that the cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 (CHRM3) gene resides within CNVRs of yak populations that overlap with quantitative trait loci (QTL) relating to meat quality and growth, and plays a prominent role in smooth muscle contraction. This study was conducted to determine the distribution of the CNVs of the CHRM3 gene in five Chinese domestic yak breeds and to investigate the influences of the CHRM3 gene on the gene expression and growth traits of the Datong yak. The data were analyzed by ANOVA using SPSS software. Our results revealed that a gain CNV type in the CHRM3 gene is more highly associated (P < 0.05) with various growth traits in six-month-old and five-year-old Datong yaks. The gain CNV type of the CHRM3 gene more frequently occurred than loss and normal types in all yak breeds. Nevertheless, the CHRM3 gene copy number had a highly significant (P < 0.0012) and moderately negative correlation with the mRNA transcription levels were determined in the skeletal muscle of Chinese Datong yaks. Therefore, we concluded that this study provided inclusive information on the application of CNVs of the CHRM3 in growth traits and its possible function.
One more proof of the Erdős--Turán inequality, and an error estimate in Wigner's law
Creators: name: Feldheim, Ohad N.
name: Sodin, Sasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove the Erdos-Turan equidistribution inequality, using a construction due to Chebyshev, Markov, and Stieltjes. The method is applicable in a more general setting. As an example, we state another inequality that can be proved using this method. The inequality can be used to get an error estimate in Wigner's law which is sharp near the edge.
description: 9 pp
Analytic structure of the 8-point scattering amplitude in multi-Regge kinematics in $\mathrm{N=4}$ SYM: conformal Regge pole and Regge cut contributions
Creators: name: Bartels, Jochen
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: kinematics: multi-Regge
supersymmetry: 4
gluon: Regge
higher-order: 0
scattering amplitude
structure
Regge poles
conformal

description: Continuing our investigations of the analytic structure of the 2->n scattering amplitudes in the planar limit of N=4 SYM in multi-Regge kinematics we compute, in all kinematic regions, the Regge cut contributions of the 2->6 process in leading order. Compared to previous studies of the 2->4 and the 2->5 processes we encounter two new features: the 3-reggon cut and the product of two 2-reggeon cut contributions.
Efficient Upload Bandwidth Estimation and Communication Resource Allocation Techniques
Creators: name: Andreica, Mugurel Ionut
name: Tapus, Nicolae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.1; C.2.2; C.2.4; G.2.1; G.2.2

description: In this paper we address two problems, for which we present novel, efficient, algorithmic solutions. The first problem is motivated by practical situations and is concerned with the efficient estimation of the upload bandwidth of a machine, particularly in the context of a peer-to-peer content sharing and distribution application. The second problem is more of a theoretical nature and considers a constrained communication resource allocation situation.
description: Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS International Conference on Multimedia, Internet & Video Technologies (MIV), Budapest, Hungary, 3-5 September, 2009; ISBN: 978-960-474-114-4 / ISSN: 1790-5109
BioDiVinE: A Framework for Parallel Analysis of Biological Models
Creators: name: Barnat, Jiří
name: Brim, Luboš
name: Černá, Ivana
name: Dražan, Sven
name: Fabriková, Jana
name: Láník, Jan
name: Šafránek, David
name: Ma, Hongwu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this paper a novel tool BioDiVinEfor parallel analysis of biological models is presented. The tool allows analysis of biological models specified in terms of a set of chemical reactions. Chemical reactions are transformed into a system of multi-affine differential equations. BioDiVinE employs techniques for finite discrete abstraction of the continuous state space. At that level, parallel analysis algorithms based on model checking are provided. In the paper, the key tool features are described and their application is demonstrated by means of a case study.
Localized Distributions of Quasi Two-Dimensional Electronic States near Defects Artificially Created at Graphite Surfaces in Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Niimi, Y.
name: Kambara, H.
name: Fukuyama, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measured the local density of states of a quasi two-dimensional electron system (2DES) near defects, artificially created by Ar-ion sputtering, on surfaces of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) with scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) in high magnetic fields. At valley energies of the Landau level spectrum, we found two typical localized distributions of the 2DES depending on the defects. These are new types of distributions which are not observed in the previous STS work at the HOPG surface near a point defect [Y. Niimi \textit{et al}., Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 97}, 236804 (2006).]. With increasing energy, we observed gradual transformation from the localized distributions to the extended ones as expected for the integer quantum Hall state. We show that the defect potential depth is responsible for the two localized distributions from comparison with theoretical calculations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Interrelation between thyroid function and vitamin A in avian metabolism
Creators: name: Coates, Viona
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Three approaches were made to study the interrelations between thyroid function and vitamin A in avian metabolism. These were a histological assessment of the activity of the thyroid gland as it is affected by hypervitaminosis A, the effect of hypervitaminosis A on the incubation time of eggs injected with different levels of vitamin A alcohol and palmitate, and finally the effects of hypervitaminosis A on thyroidal uptake and release of radioiodine by chickens. These studies yielded the following observations. CI) Histological -measurements indicated that dietary hypervitaminosis A can depress the secretion of thyroid stimulating hormone. (2) The effect of hypervitaminosis A on thyroid activity as affected by environmental temperature. (3) Vitamin A palmitate and alcohol prolong incubation time. The alcohol form has, in addition, an adverse effect on embryonic development which is manifested in hemorrhaging and malformation of the embryo. (4) Vitamin A in excess may either depress or stimulate thyroidal uptake of radioiodine depending upon an unidentified component of the environment. (5) Vitamin A in excess affects the endocrine system. This is indicated by an increase in size of the thyroid and adrenal glands and a decrease in size of combs and testes.
Taniguchi (2022), Unprovabiliy of Continuation-Passing Style Transformation in Lambek Calculus
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Masaya
Publisher: name: University of Amsterdam / Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information and Computing Sciences
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Language, Communication and Culture

description: Proceedings of the ESSLLI 2022 Student Session
Unprovabiliy of Continuation-Passing Style Transformation in Lambek Calculus
Masaya Taniguchi
Combinatory categorial grammar (CCG) includes combinators in addition to categorial grammar (CG), to accommodate various linguistics phenomena. For example, the type-raising rule realized by a combinator in CCG to exchange the argument--functor relation; such a rule is generalized as continuation-passing style (CPS) transformation. However, there is concern that CPS may exceedingly accept ungrammatical sentences. In this paper, we investigate the expanded grammar rules of CCG in terms of Lambek Calculus (LC), that is a formal system of CG. First, we show that Barker's CPS transformation is provable in LC but Plotkin's CPS transformation is not so. Second, we show a provable subset of Plotkin's CPS transformations . Due to the complexity of proving unprovability, we formalize the proof in Isabelle/HOL and verify it. We show that this subset is a grammatical class represented in LC, and call it type-restricted CPS transformation.
Impacts of increased water and nitrogen availability on photosynthesis of the continental Antarctic lichen Usnea sphacelata
Creators: name: O'Brien, MM
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Water availability and low temperatures are believed to be the main ecological limits for continental Antarctic lichens. Lichen growth may also be limited by nitrogen availability. Thallus nitrogen content of two dominant Antarctic macro lichens decreases significantly at the onset of the summer snow melt, but the causes are unknown. Over the past 40 years precipitation rates have increased in the Windmill Islands region of continental Antarctica. An increase in snow fall may result in lichens being wet for longer periods during the summer, which may result in an increase in photosynthetic activity. Should lichen growth be limited by nitrogen availability, however, increases in growth due to increased precipitation may increase the demand for nitrogen beyond supply. Consequently, this may affect long term lichen survival. Usnea sphacelata is the dominant terrestrial macrolichen of continental Antarctica. In order to examine the impact of increased precipitation, in situ stands of U sphacelata at two sites were subjected to a series of enhanced water and nutrient treatments over two consecutive summers, and photosynthesis, respiration and nitrogen status were investigated. Increases in water availability did not affect gross photosynthesis or dark respiration in Year 1, but there was a significant effect of watering volume on net assimilation. In Year 2 neither gross photosynthetic or dark respiration rates were affected and consequently, there was no impact of increased water availability on the net carbon assimilation of U. sphacelata. There was, however, a strong seasonal trend in the rates of dark respiration and net photosynthesis, with dark respiration rates declining over the summer and net carbon assimilation rate generally increasing. Increasing nutrient availability had no effect on any of the gas exchange variables at either site, however very significant seasonal effects were again evident in dark respiration and net assimilation. Thallus nitrogen content was not affected by either water or nutrient availability but was very strongly affected by site and season. Lichens at the higher nutrient site had higher thallus nitrogen content and higher carbon assimilation rates than those at the lower nutrient site, but they had poorer nitrogen use efficiency. There was also a significant positive relationship between thallus nitrogen and dark respiration rate. It therefore appears that photosynthetic capacity of U. sphacelata is independent of water and nutrient availability over the summer. Should climate change lead to increased snow fall to the terrestrial ecosystem in the Windmill Islands, it is unlikely to impact on the nitrogen content or photosynthetic capacity of U sphacelata, despite inherent variations amongst sites.
The Temperature and Density Structure of the Solar Corona. I. Observations of the Quiet Sun with the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on Hinode
Creators: name: Warren, Harry P.
name: Brooks, David H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of the temperature and density structure of the solar corona provide critical constraints on theories of coronal heating. Unfortunately, the complexity of the solar atmosphere, observational uncertainties, and the limitations of current atomic calculations, particularly those for Fe, all conspire to make this task very difficult. A critical assessment of plasma diagnostics in the corona is essential to making progress on the coronal heating problem. In this paper we present an analysis of temperature and density measurements above the limb in the quiet corona using new observations from the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on \textit{Hinode}. By comparing the Si and Fe emission observed with EIS we are able to identify emission lines that yield consistent emission measure distributions. With these data we find that the distribution of temperatures in the quiet corona above the limb is strongly peaked near 1 MK, consistent with previous studies. We also find, however, that there is a tail in the emission measure distribution that extends to higher temperatures. EIS density measurements from several density sensitive line ratios are found to be generally consistent with each other and with previous measurements in the quiet corona. Our analysis, however, also indicates that a significant fraction of the weaker emission lines observed in the EIS wavelength ranges cannot be understood with current atomic data.
description: Submitted to ApJ
Ultrastructure studies in ustilago hordei (Pers.) Lagerh.
Creators: name: Robb, Elizabeth Jane
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: A comparative light and electron microscope technique has been used to study the cytological changes accompanying teliospore (i.e. probasidium) germination in Ustilago hordei (Pers.) Lagerh. Special emphasis has been placed on determining the ultrastructural events involved in karyokinesls, especially meiosis, and cytokinesis. The thesis is divided into five parts, of which the first is concerned with pre-germinal differentiation. The great increase in microanatomical complexity which occurs during the pre-germinal stages is due largely to an increase in the amount of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and to the formation of "primary hydration vacuoles." Evidently the nuclear envelope gives rise to the new ER which in turn dilates to form the vacuoles. This is accompanied by an increase in mitochondrial size and the development of patches of patches of "flocculent cytoplasm." Part II concerns the initiation and subsequent extension of the metabasidium (i.e. promycelium). Initiation involves the localized degradation of the inner spore wall, and deposition of new wall material. The ER and spherosome-like bodies seem to be associated with these activities. Once spore wall rupture has occurred the structural basis of promycelial extension is unknown but changes in the number, size, and distribution of the spherosome-like organelles appear to have profound effects on the differentiation of the organism. Septation, knee-joint formation, and budding are discussed in part III. Elaborate membrane complexes are associated with cross wall initiation. A membranous plate is completed across the cell before septal wall thickening begins. The initiation of sporidia (i.e. basidiospores) involves a localized plasti-cization of the promyoelial wall followed by degradation of the old wall and subsequent synthesis of new wall material. Bridge-formation results when two adjacent cells give rise to bud-like processes which grow together and subsequently fuse to produce a protoplasmic bridge. The structure and activities of the metabasidial nuclei and their associated structures are discussed in part IV, Both meiosis and mitosis are unusual in that the two chromatin bodies apparently remain attached to the centriolar-kinetochore-equivalent and at least one of the chromatin bodies in attached to the nucleolus throughout the division cycle. The results are compatible with Brown and Stack's (1971) model for somatic nuclear division in some fungi. Membrane complexes, resembling those which Initiate septa, form in association with prophase nuclei and maintain a specific relation with the nucleus throughout division. In part V the suggestion is made that these complexes form part of a mechanism controlling the positional relationships of nuclear and cell divisions in the promycelium.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ИММУННОГО СТАТУСА ГЕМОРРАГИЧЕСКОМ ИНСУЛЬТЕ В ОСТРОМ ПЕРИОДЕ С УЧЕТОМ ГЕНДЕРНЫХ РАЗЛИЧИЙ
Creators: name: Нарзуллаев, Нуриддин
name: Шодмонов, Жахонгир
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Цель исследования – выявить особенности изменений иммунного статуса у больных с геморрагическом инсультом в остром периоде с учетом гендерных различий.
Effect of nonretarded versus retarded peer models on retarded children's cooperative play
Creators: name: O'Callaghan, Gemma
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: An experimental examination was made of the comparative effectiveness of retarded or nonretarded peer models to increase the cooperative play of retarded child subjects. The sample (n = 16) were all residents of a hostel for retarded children in Tasmania. Matched for sex, chronological age, IQ and ratings of unsociable behaviour, they were exposed by videotape to pairs of trained cooperating peers of their own choice - whether retarded or nonretarded. It was hypothesised that there would be a significant difference in observational learning between the 2 groups. Treatment spanned 3 sessions over 4 weeks. Improvement was calculated as the difference in cooperative interaction between pre-test and final post-test sessions. Videotaped behaviours of subjects in all sessions were measured by 2 trained raters, functioning at a X reliability level of .93. A well-defined multivariate coding system used 4 behaviour categories - verbal, nonverbal, sharing and responding. Results generally indicated that while both groups benefitted from the modelling treatment, those subjects viewing nonretarded models were more influenced than those viewing retarded models. The behaviour category which most reflected this difference was the nonverbal one. Nonretarded models were observed to be consistently more Influential than retarded models for most subject groups - males and females, older and younger subjects, subjects of both higher and lower IQ, subjects in groups rated \more unsociable\" as well as \"less unsociable\". Effects attributed to differences between models persisted when adjustment for IQ was made. When individual performances were examined descriptively It was found that 7 Ss. responded consistently well to training a further 7 responded well but less consistently; 2 showed the previously-reported phenomenon of \"counter-imitation\". The value of using structured observational learning procedures to improve retardates' social interaction was demonstrated although it seems clear that not all are receptive to this type of training. Reasons for individuals' rejection of modelled behaviour and possible modes of intervention should be targets for further research. Implications for caregivers of retarded children were discussed. The experiment would seem to support the growing recognition of the value of desegregation to retardates. More contact with nonretarded peers might be seen as a powerful facilitator of social play for the institutionalised retarded child."
Stratigraphy and formation of soils on dolerite and their implication for landscape history in southeastern Tasmania
Creators: name: Osok, Rafael Marthinus
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This study presents work from Mt Nelson and Tolmans Hill in southeastern Tasmania. Detailed field observations were combined with particle size and elemental distributions, mineralogical characteristics and radiocarbon dating information in order to investigate soil stratigraphy and pedological relationships of soils developed on Jurassic dolerite, and hence to improve understanding of soil formation history on dolerite. Field studies of soil morphology and distribution indicated that the soil profiles were stratified, and their properties and distribution are closely related to their position on landscape, site drainage and the depth of dolerite weathering. This study indicates that local dolerite has been subjected to both deep weathering and severe erosional periods. Pockets of deeply weathered dolerite occur adjacent to thin topsoil on bedrock (A/C soils) or hard outcropping rock. Deeper colluvial soil materials occur on lower slopes. The presence of protruding dolerite columns now largely buried by transported clayey slope-wash materials , indicate partial landscape stripping followed by re-burial. The presence of buried stone-lines separating the upper profile from the clayey subsoils supports the idea of a second major erosional-depositional cycle. A pronounced variation between the A and B horizons particle-size distribution, mineralogy and elemental distribution supports the conclusion that the modern soils are composed of several sedimentary layers which cap a variable thickness of in situ weathered dolerite (termed \mealy material\") above fresh dolerite. Bedrock jointing veins and rock fabric extend upward from the bedrock into the mealy material but are truncated abruptly at the contact with the clayey subsoil. Soil forming processes have operated to modify soil colours and mottling soil structure and cation chemistry. Radiocarbon dating of an A2 horizon profile TH1 (grey brown podzolic) to 7500 years BP indicates that the aeolian transport process may have continued to the early Holocene during which soil disturbance and movement have occurred. A second radiocarbon date of approximately 5500 years BP on profile WW (black vertosol) at 190 - 200cm indicates recent soil creep of colluvial activity occurred during the mid Holocene. In the same soil the presence of an aboriginal artefact at 88cm with an age of 2000 - 5000 years indicates a strong link between the soil disturbance and aboriginal occupation during mid - late Holocene. The findings of this study have improved understanding of the formation and distribution of dolerite derived soils in lowland SE Tasmania and suggest that the previous theory on in situ weathering of soils formed on dolerite could not be applied to all dolerite-derived soils that cover almost one third of Tasmania."
Taniguchi (2022), Unprovabiliy of Continuation-Passing Style Transformation in Lambek Calculus
Creators: name: Taniguchi, Masaya
Publisher: name: University of Amsterdam / Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information and Computing Sciences
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Language, Communication and Culture

description: Proceedings of the ESSLLI 2022 Student Session
Unprovabiliy of Continuation-Passing Style Transformation in Lambek Calculus
Masaya Taniguchi
Combinatory categorial grammar (CCG) includes combinators in addition to categorial grammar (CG), to accommodate various linguistics phenomena. For example, the type-raising rule realized by a combinator in CCG to exchange the argument--functor relation; such a rule is generalized as continuation-passing style (CPS) transformation. However, there is concern that CPS may exceedingly accept ungrammatical sentences. In this paper, we investigate the expanded grammar rules of CCG in terms of Lambek Calculus (LC), that is a formal system of CG. First, we show that Barker's CPS transformation is provable in LC but Plotkin's CPS transformation is not so. Second, we show a provable subset of Plotkin's CPS transformations . Due to the complexity of proving unprovability, we formalize the proof in Isabelle/HOL and verify it. We show that this subset is a grammatical class represented in LC, and call it type-restricted CPS transformation.
WeCount Engagement Toolkit Phase 2: Co-Design
Creators: name: Ideas For Change
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This folder provides tools and methods to address case study co-design processes in WeCount. This phase addresses the following: co-creating a suitable data collection protocol; and co-design of the project governance structure. At the end of this phase, the data collection campaign is set to start. It is noted that when entering the Co-Design phase, the following should have been established: (1) collaborative elaboration of a clear, narrow, and relevant problem statement; (2) a comprehensive understanding of the local mobility ecosystem and the relevant actors within it; and (3) an initial case study governance framework detailing different level of participation and commitment across citizens, scientific researchers, and other relevant actors / entities and stakeholders. Besides methods to address this phase (see pdf file) we propose the following tools: Tool, Collaborative Pilot Schedule (adapted from http://making-sense.eu/): The Collaborative Pilot Schedule Tool can be used in a workshop format to plan the case study in a participatory manner. The tool consists of a simple A0 printed calendar of the case study (or if this is conducted online, an interactive calendar on MIRO) and allows the team to collectively decide on the actual schedule of activities and tasks during the local action. In addition to effectively involving participants in the co-design of the action, this tool has proven also helpful in somewhat initially formalising their actual commitment. Tool, Community Contribution Canvas (adapted from http://making-sense.eu/): The Community Contribution Canvas tool is a large wall canvas which openly allows people to log contributions to the campaign, such as resources, sensor, meeting space, funds, time or even specific skills. Facilitators can fill out the fields in the chart according to the specific needs of WeCount. The tool is therefore designed to collectively explore, understand, and establish the level of commitment of each participant to the WeCount case study. It is also useful to identify expectations and commitments and to design different communication and engagement strategies tailored based on individuals’ skills, interests, and availability. Tool, Risk / Benefits Matrix: The tool enables participants to understand the risks and the benefits of sharing their data and to discuss possible solutions in terms of what data to share, with whom, and under what conditions. Pragmatically, it consists of scenario cards to stimulate discussions and a matrix allowing to position perceived risks and benefits of sharing the data.
 Video: Telraam Assembly Tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=QiO4BJAXnSg&t=4s&ab_channel=IdeasforChange
Why could Electron Spin Resonance be observed in a heavy fermion Kondo lattice?
Creators: name: Kochelaev, B. I.
name: Belov, S. I.
name: Skvortsova, A. M.
name: Kutuzov, A. S.
name: Sichelschmidt, J.
name: Wykhoff, J.
name: Geibel, C.
name: Steglich, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theoretical basis for understanding the spin relaxation processes in Kondo lattice systems with heavy fermions as experimentally observed by electron spin resonance (ESR). The Kondo effect leads to a common energy scale that regulates a logarithmic divergence of different spin kinetic coefficients and supports a collective spin motion of the Kondo ions with conduction electrons. We find that the relaxation rate of a collective spin mode is greatly reduced due to a mutual cancelation of all the divergent contributions even in the case of the strongly anisotropic Kondo interaction. The contribution to the ESR linewidth caused by the local magnetic field distribution is subject to motional narrowing supported by ferromagnetic correlations. The developed theoretical model successfully explains the ESR data of YbRh2Si2 in terms of their dependence on temperature and magnetic field.
description: 5pages, 1 Figure
Recoilless Resonant Emission and Detection of Electron Antineutrinos
Creators: name: Potzel, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recoilless resonant capture of monoenergetic electron antineutrinos (Moessbauer antineutrinos) emitted in bound-state beta-decay in the system 3H - 3He is discussed. The recoilfree fraction including a possible phonon excitation due to local lattice expansion and contraction at the time of the nuclear transition, homogeneous and inhomogeneous line broadening, and the relativistic second-order Doppler effect are considered. It is demonstrated that homogeneous line broadening is essential due to stochastic magnetic relaxation processes in a metallic lattice. Inhomogeneous line broadening plays an equally important role. An essential issue which has been overlooked up to now, is an energy shift of the resonance line due to the direct influence of the binding energies of the 3H and 3He atoms in the lattice on the energy of the electron antineutrinos. This energy shift as well as the second-order Doppler shift exhibit variations in a non-perfect (inhomogeneous) lattice and may seriously jeopardize the observation of Moessbauer antineutrinos. If successful in spite of these enormous difficulties, Moessbauer antineutrino experiments could be used to gain new and deep insights into the nature of neutrino oscillations, determine the neutrino mass hierarchy as well as up to now unknown oscillation parameters, search for sterile neutrinos, and measure the gravitational redshift of electron antineutrinos in the field of the Earth.
description: To appear in Journal of Physics: Conference Series; Proceedings of Neutrino 2008, Christchurch, New Zealand
Spitzer Observations of Molecular Hydrogen in Interacting Supernova Remnants
Creators: name: Hewitt, John W.
name: Rho, Jeonghee
name: Andersen, Morten
name: Reach, William T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With Spitzer IRS we have obtained sensitive low-resolution spectroscopy from 5 to 35 microns for six supernova remnants (SNRs) that show evidence of shocked molecular gas: Kes 69, 3C 396, Kes 17, G346.6-0.2, G348.5-0.0 and G349.7+0.2. Bright, pure-rotational lines of molecular hydrogen are detected at the shock front in all remnants, indicative of radiative cooling from shocks interacting with dense clouds. We find the excitation of H2 S(0)-S(7) lines in these SNRs requires two non-dissociative shock components: a slow, 10 km/s C- shock through clumps of density 10^6 cm^-3, and a faster, 40-70 km/s C- shock through a medium of density 10^4 cm^-3. The ortho-to-para ratio for molecular hydrogen in the warm shocked gas is typically found to be much less than the LTE value, suggesting that these SNRs are propagating into cold quiescent clouds. Additionally a total of thirteen atomic fine-structure transitions of Ar+, Ar++, Fe+, Ne+, Ne++, S++, and Si+ are detected. The ionic emitting regions are spatially segregated from the molecular emitting regions within the IRS slits. The presence of ionic lines with high appearance potential requires the presence of much faster, dissociative shocks through a lower density medium. The IRS slits are sufficiently wide to include regions outside the SNR which permits emission from diffuse gas around the remnants to be separated from the shocked emission. We find the diffuse molecular hydrogen gas projected outside the SNR is excited to a temperature of 100 to 300 K with a warm gas fraction of 0.5 to 15 percent along the line of sight.
description: Accepted to Ap J and scheduled for 2009 April 1 v694 issue. LaTeX, 27 pages with 11 figures
Multiresolution Elastic Medical Image Registration in Standard Intensity Scale
Creators: name: Bagci, Ulas
name: Bai, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Medical image registration is a difficult problem. Not only a registration algorithm needs to capture both large and small scale image deformations, it also has to deal with global and local image intensity variations. In this paper we describe a new multiresolution elastic image registration method that challenges these difficulties in image registration. To capture large and small scale image deformations, we use both global and local affine transformation algorithms. To address global and local image intensity variations, we apply an image intensity standardization algorithm to correct image intensity variations. This transforms image intensities into a standard intensity scale, which allows highly accurate registration of medical images.
description: IEEE Sibgrapi 2007 submission
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИММУННОГО СТАТУСА У  ПАЦИЕНТОВ В ОСТРОМ ПЕРИОДЕ ГЕМОРРАГИЧЕСКОГО ИНСУЛЬТА
Creators: name: Нарзуллаев, Нуриддин
name: Шодмонов, Жахонгир
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: С целью изучения иммунного статуса пациентов в остром периоде геморрагического инсульта выполнено клинико-иммунологическое обследование 45 больных.
Dark Matter and Collider Physics in Split-UED
Creators: name: Park, Seong Chan
name: Shu, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kaluza-Klein dark matter is an attractive weakly interacting massive particle in universal extra dimension model. In the recent extension "split-UED", annihilation of Kaluza-Klein dark matter with a mass range 600-1000 GeV provides excellent fits to the recently observed excesses in cosmic electron and positron fluxes of Pamela, ATIC and Fermi-LAT experiments. The cosmic gamma-ray flux in the same process can be significant around 300 GeV, thus can be observed or constrained by the forthcoming Fermi-LAT diffuse gamma-ray data. The collider signal at the LHC is the resonance in the dijets channels and the large missing energy in the missing energy plus jets.
description: 3 pages, 6 figures, Talks given at 17th International Conference on Supersymmetry and the Unification of Fundamental Interactions (SUSY09), Boston, USA, 5-10 June 2009
Ultra-low Amplitude Variables in the LMC -- Classical Cepheids, Pop. II Cepheids, RV Tau Stars and Binary Variables
Creators: name: Buchler, J. Robert
name: Wood, Peter R.
name: Soszynski, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for variable stars with ultra-low amplitudes (ULA), in the millimag range, has been made in the combined MACHO and OGLE data bases in the broad vicinity of the Cepheid instability strip in the HR diagram. A total of 25 singly periodic and 4 multiply periodic ULA objects has been uncovered. Our analysis does not allow us to distinguish between pulsational and ellipsoidal (binary) variability, nor between LMC and foreground objects. However, the objects are strongly clustered and appear to be associated with the pulsational instability strips of LMC Pop. I and II variables. When combined with the ULA variables of Buchler et al (2005) a total of 20 objects fall close to the classical Cepheid instability strip. However, they appear to fall on parallel period-magnitude relations that are shifted to slightly higher magnitude which would confer them a different evolutionary status. Low amplitude RV Tauri and Pop. II Cepheids have been uncovered that do not appear in the MACHO or OGLE catalogs. Interestingly, a set of binaries seem to lie on a PM relation that is essentially parallel to that of the RV Tauri/Pop. II Cepheids.
description: 13 pages, 13 (color) figures. Astrophysical Journal (accepted for publlication)
Bose-Einstein Condensation of Triplons in Ba3Cr2O8
Creators: name: Aczel, A. A.
name: Kohama, Y.
name: Jaime, M.
name: Balicas, L.
name: Ninios, K.
name: Chan, H. B.
name: Dabkowska, H. A.
name: Luke, G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By performing heat capacity, magnetocaloric effect, torque magnetometry and force magnetometry measurements up to 33 T, we have mapped out the T-H phase diagram of the S = 1/2 spin dimer compound Ba3Cr2O8. We found evidence for field-induced magnetic order between Hc1 = 12.52(2) T and Hc2 = 23.65(5) T, with the maximum transition temperature Tc = 2.7 K at H = 18 T. The lower transition can likely be described by Bose-Einstein condensation of triplons theory, and this is consistent with the absence of any magnetization plateaus in our magnetic torque and force measurements. In contrast, the nature of the upper phase transition appears to be quite different as our measurements suggest that this transition is actually first order.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Accepted by PRB
Analysis of Innovation and Inequality with Microdata
Creators: name: Onogi, Koichi
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2023

description: This paper investigates the effects and relationship of innovation and industry concentration on top-income inequality in various sectors. It contends that innovation plays a critical role in the rise of income inequality and that comprehending the relationship between market mechanisms and inequality is necessary for elucidating the structures that underlie these economic phenomena. The study aims to establish links between economic factors related to innovation and different types of inequality while determining possible negative impacts of innovation. The study utilizes microdata from CPS IPUMS, patents, and an existing industry concentration dataset and shows that innovation might increase top income inequality. Additionally, the paper offers a theoretical explanation of how innovation could cause top-income inequality but not in general wage inequality
Readout for Phase Qubits without Josephson Junctions
Creators: name: Steffen, Matthias
name: Kumar, Shwetank
name: DiVincenzo, David
name: Keefe, George
name: Ketchen, Mark
name: Rothwell, Mary Beth
name: Rozen, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel readout scheme for phase qubits which eliminates the read-out SQUID so that the entire qubit and measurement circuitry only requires a single Josephson junction. Our scheme capacitively couples the phase qubit directly to a transmission line and detects its state after the measurement pulse by determining a frequency shift observable in the forward scattering parameter of the readout microwaves. This readout is extendable to multiple phase qubits coupled to a common readout line and can in principle be used for other flux biased qubits having two quasi-stable readout configurations.
Provided notes as an alternative to juror notetaking : the effects of deliberation & trial complexity
Creators: name: Kelly, EL
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: To improve jurors' ability to understand complex trials and render appropriate verdicts, a number of comprehension aids have been subjected to empirical examination, including preinstruction, notetaking, transcript access and flowcharts. This research has often failed to provide a definitive indication of the relative efficacy of these aids, and there is no consistent approach to their implementation and use in the courtroom (Ogloff, Clough, Goodman-Delahunty, & Young, 2006). The current series of studies aimed to explore novel approaches by investigating the efficacy of a collection of court-provided materials (provided notes), including some which have been previously exposed to empirical analysis (trial transcript, written copy of judicial instructions and verdict flowcharts) and some new materials (offence criteria and chronology of events). Unlike previous experiments in the area, there was greater focus on combining several jury-aids rather than testing their efficacy in isolation (Ellsworth & Reifman, 2000). This combination of court-prepared jury-aids was expected to provide a balanced and comprehensive presentation of both the facts and the law, allow opportunities for multiple exposure (Bourgeois, Horowitz, & ForsterLee, 1993), and encourage systematic, central route information processing to ultimately enhance juror comprehension of a mock criminal trial (Petty & Cacioppo, 1986). The 4 experiments in this series employed the jury simulation research paradigm. Participants were exposed to a mock criminal trial presented on a DVD and required to complete a multiple choice questionnaire measuring comprehension of the facts and law of the case while accessing different note types. The first experiment compared the efficacy of jurors' own notes and provided notes, and the second study was designed to justify the inclusion of supplementary court-prepared materials by separating the remaining components of the provided notes package from the trial transcript component. Experiment 3 focused on the impact of group-work anticipation and the deliberation process itself on participants utilising own or provided notes, and the final study examined the impact of differing dimensions of trial complexity on the comparative utility of own and provided notes. Taken together, this series of experiments demonstrated that participants were able to make use of a collection of court-prepared provided materials to achieve significantly higher scores on objective measures of fact and law comprehension than participants who utilised notes they had taken themselves. This superiority of provided notes over own notes was firmly established, suggesting that provided notes should be viewed as a potential alternative to jurors' own notes in the ongoing pursuit of improving juror comprehension.
M2-brane Perspective on N=6 Super Chern-Simons Theory at Level k
Creators: name: Ahn, Changrim
name: Bozhilov, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, O. Aharony, O. Bergman, D. L. Jafferis and J. Maldacena (ABJM) proposed three-dimensional super Chern-Simons-matter theory, which at level k is supposed to describe the low energy limit of N M2-branes. For large N and k, but fixed 't Hooft coupling λ=N/k, it is dual to type IIA string theory on AdS_4 x CP^3. For large N but finite k, it is dual to M theory on AdS_4 x S^7/Z_k. In this paper, relying on the second duality, we find exact giant magnon and single spike solutions of membrane configurations on AdS_4 x S^7/Z_k by reducing the system to the Neumann-Rosochatius integrable model. We derive the dispersion relations and their finite-size corrections with explicit dependence on the level k.
description: 19 pages, References added