cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dense Regions in Supersonic Isothermal Turbulence
Creators: name: Robertson, Brant
name: Goldreich, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of supersonic isothermal turbulence influence a variety of astrophysical phenomena, including the structure and evolution of star forming clouds. This work presents a simple model for the structure of dense regions in turbulence in which the density distribution behind isothermal shocks originates from rough hydrostatic balance between the pressure gradient behind the shock and its deceleration from ram pressure applied by the background fluid. Using simulations of supersonic isothermal turbulence and idealized waves moving through a background medium, we show that the structural properties of dense, shocked regions broadly agree with our analytical model. Our work provides a new conceptual picture for describing the dense regions, which complements theoretical efforts to understand the bulk statistical properties of turbulence and attempts to model the more complex features of star forming clouds like magnetic fields, self-gravity, or radiative properties.
description: Version accepted by ApJ. 32 pages, 15 figures
Automatic shifts of attention in the Dimensional Change Card Sort task: subtle changes in task materials lead to flexible switching.
Creators: name: Fisher, Anna
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Two experiments tested a hypothesis that reducing demands on executive control in a Dimensional Change Card Sort task will lead to improved performance in 3-year-olds. In Experiment 1, the shape dimension was represented by two dissimilar values (stars and flowers), and the color dimension was represented by two similar values (red and pink). This configuration of stimuli rendered shape more salient than color. In Experiment 2, attentional weights of each dimension value were manipulated by using two versus four values to represent the dimensions of shape and color. The results indicated that increasing saliency of the postswitch dimension (Experiment 1) and reducing attentional weights of individual dimension values (Experiment 2) lead to a marked improvement in the postswitch sorting accuracy in 3-year-olds.
Adaptive estimation and discrimination of Holevo-Werner channels
Creators: name: Cope, Thomas P. W.
name: Pirandola, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The class of quantum states known as Werner states have several interesting properties, which often serve to illuminate unusual properties of quantum information. Closely related to these states are the Holevo-Werner channels whose Choi matrices are Werner states. Exploiting the fact that these channels are teleportation covariant, and therefore simulable by teleportation, we compute the ultimate precision in the adaptive estimation of their channel-defining parameter. Similarly, we bound the minimum error probability affecting the adaptive discrimination of any two of these channels. In this case, we prove an analytical formula for the quantum Chernoff bound which also has a direct counterpart for the class of depolarizing channels. Our work exploits previous methods established in [Pirandola and Lupo, PRL 118, 100502 (2017)] to set the metrological limits associated with this interesting class of quantum channels at any finite dimension.
description: Contribution to the Special Issue on quantum-enhanced metrology and sensing for quantum technology, edited by M. Paternostro
Carsim-based simulation study on the performances of raised speed deceleration facilities under different profiles
Creators: name: Zhang, Shibo
name: Zhou, Xixi
name: Chen, Quanlin
name: Yang, Xuefeng
name: Zhou, Hua
name: Luo, Longhao
name: Luo, Yong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Studying the optimal profile shape and size of deceleration facilities suitable for low-speed environment roads under different speed control intervals. Simulation modeling of deceleration facilities with various profile shapes and sizes and for vehicles in different speed intervals was performed using the vehicle dynamics simulation software Carsim. The height jumped by a vehicle’s wheels, the vertical force on the wheels, and the vertical acceleration of the vehicle were used as indicators of ride comfort and operational stability for the various deceleration facility profiles. stability and comfort were related to the contour of the deceleration facility. Vertical forces were positively related to vehicle jump height, but the jump heights of vehicles passing through deceleration mounds with different planes at the same speed were not significantly different with increasing height. When the vehicle is traveling slowly, the vertical impact force on the vehicle is not significantly related to the speed loss of the vehicle. Within the speed range of 20–60 km/h and profile heights of 3–10.5 cm, the effectiveness ratings of circular high width and parabolic were basically at level 2 and level 3, but the circular high width had a more stable jump height and was the best profile form, followed by sinusoidal and parabolic, then isosceles trapezoidal, and lastly conventional speed bumps.
Giant Enhancement of Intrinsic Spin Hall Conductivity in $β$ Tungsten via Substitutional Doping
Creators: name: Sui, Xuelei
name: Wang, Chong
name: Kim, Jinwoong
name: Wang, Jianfeng
name: Rhim, S. H.
name: Duan, Wenhui
name: Kioussis, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A key challenge in manipulating the magnetization in heavy-metal/ferromagnetic bilayers via the spin-orbit torque is to identify materials that exhibit an efficient charge-to-spin current conversion. Ab initio electronic structure calculations reveal that the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity (SHC) for pristine $β$-W is about sixty percent larger than that of $α$-W. More importantly, we demonstrate that the SHC of $β$-W can be enhanced via Ta alloying. This is corroborated by spin Berry curvature calculations of W$_{1-x}$Ta$_x$ ($x$ $\sim$ 12.5%) alloys which show a giant enhancement of spin Hall angle of up to $\approx$ $-0.5$. The underlying mechanism is the synergistic behavior of the SHC and longitudinal conductivity with Fermi level position. These findings, not only pave the way for enhancing the intrinsic spin Hall effect in $β$-W, but also provide new guidelines to exploit substitutional alloying to tailor the spin Hall effect in various materials.
Automatic Parsing of Parent-Child Interactions
Creators: name: Sagae, Kenji
name: Macwhinney, Brian
name: Lavie, Alon
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: To evaluate the major theoretical proposals regarding the course of child language acquisition, researchers need to rely on the processing of large numbers of syntactically parsed utterances, both from children and their parents. However, hand parsing is an exceedingly difficult and unreliable process. Using the MOR tagger, a rule-based parser, and statistical disambiguation techniques, we developed a set of automatic procedures that can obtain nearly 80% correct parses for the sentences spoken to children. To achieve this level, we had to construct a particular processing sequence that minimizes problems caused by the cover age/ambiguity trade-off in parser design. These procedures are particularly appropriate for use with the CHILDES database, an international corpus of transcripts. The data and programs are made freely available over the Internet.
Rapid Evolution of the Gaseous Exoplanetary Debris Around the White Dwarf Star HE 1349--2305
Creators: name: Dennihy, E.
name: Clemens, J. C.
name: Dunlap, B. H.
name: Fanale, S. M.
name: Fuchs, J. T.
name: Hermes, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of heavy metal pollution in white dwarf stars indicate that metal-rich planetesimals are frequently scattered into star-grazing orbits, tidally disrupted, and accreted onto the white dwarf surface, offering direct insight into the dynamical evolution of post-main-sequence exoplanetary systems. Emission lines from the gaseous debris in the accretion disks of some of these systems show variations on timescales of decades, and have been interpreted as the general relativistic precession of recently formed, elliptical disk. Here we present a comprehensive spectroscopic monitoring campaign of the calcium infrared triplet emission in one system, HE 1349--2305, which shows morphological emission profile variations suggestive of a precessing, asymmetric intensity pattern. The emission profiles are shown to vary on a timescale of one to two years, which is an order of magnitude shorter than what has been observed in other similar systems. We demonstrate that this timescale is likely incompatible with general relativistic precession, and consider alternative explanations for the rapid evolution including the propagation of density waves within the gaseous debris. We conclude with recommendations for follow-up observations, and discuss how the rapid evolution of the gaseous debris in HE 1349--2305 could be leveraged to test theories of exoplanetary debris disk evolution around white dwarf stars.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, ApJ accepted
Toric geometry of the 3-Kimura model for any tree
Creators: name: Michalek, Mateusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this paper we present geometric features of group based models. We focus on the 3-Kimura model. We present a precise geometric description of the variety associated to any tree on a Zariski open set. In particular this set contains all biologically meaningful points. Our motivation is a conjecture of Sturmfels and Sullivant on the degree in which the ideal associated to 3-Kimura model is generated.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0046r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0046r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0046r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
ATG16L1 phosphorylation is oppositely regulated by CSNK2/casein kinase 2 and PPP1/protein phosphatase 1 which determines the fate of cardiomyocytes during hypoxia/reoxygenation
Creators: name: Song, Huiwen
name: Pu, Jun
name: Wang, Lin
name: Wu, Lihua
name: Xiao, Jianmin
name: Liu, Qigong
name: Chen, Jun
name: Zhang, Min
name: Liu, Yang
name: Ni, Mingke
name: Mo, Jinggang
name: Zheng, Yunliang
name: Wan, Deli
name: Cai, XiongJiu
name: Cao, Yaping
name: Xiao, Weiyi
name: Ye, Lei
name: Tu, Enyuan
name: Lin, Zhihai
name: Wen, Jianxin
name: Lu, Xiaoling
name: He, Jian
name: Peng, Yi
name: Su, Jing
name: Zhang, Heng
name: Zhao, Yongxiang
name: Lin, Meihua
name: Zhang, Zhiyong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Recent studies have shown that the phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of ULK1 and ATG13 are related to autophagy activity. Although ATG16L1 is absolutely required for autophagy induction by affecting the formation of autophagosomes, the post-translational modification of ATG16L1 remains elusive. Here, we explored the regulatory mechanism and role of ATG16L1 phosphorylation for autophagy induction in cardiomyocytes. We showed that ATG16L1 was a phosphoprotein, because phosphorylation of ATG16L1 was detected in rat cardiomyocytes during hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R). We not only demonstrated that CSNK2 (casein kinase 2) phosphorylated ATG16L1, but also identified the highly conserved Ser139 as the critical phosphorylation residue for CSNK2. We further established that ATG16L1 associated with the ATG12-ATG5 complex in a Ser139 phosphorylation-dependent manner. In agreement with this finding, CSNK2 inhibitor disrupted the ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex. Importantly, phosphorylation of ATG16L1 on Ser139 was responsible for H/R-induced autophagy in cardiomyocytes, which protects cardiomyocytes from apoptosis. Conversely, we determined that wild-type PPP1 (protein phosphatase 1), but not the inactive mutant, associated with ATG16L1 and antagonized CSNK2-mediated phosphorylation of ATG16L1. Interestingly, one RVxF consensus site for PPP1 binding in the C-terminal tail of ATG16L1 was identified; mutation of this site disrupted its association with ATG16L1. Notably, CSNK2 also associated with PPP1, but ATG16L1 depletion impaired the interaction between CSNK2 and PPP1. Collectively, these data identify ATG16L1 as a bona fide physiological CSNK2 and PPP1 substrate, which reveals a novel molecular link from CSNK2 to activation of the autophagy-specific ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex and autophagy induction.
Two-Scalar Turbulent Rayleigh-Benard Convection: Numerical Simulations and Unifying Theory
Creators: name: Yang, Yantao
name: Verzicco, Roberto
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct direct numerical simulations for turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard (RB) convection, driven simultaneously by two scalar components (say, temperature and salt concentration) with different molecular diffusivities, and measure the respective fluxes and the Reynolds number. To account for the results, we generalize the Grossmann-Lohse theory for traditional RB convections~(Grossmann and Lohse, J. Fluid Mech., 407, 27-56; Phys. Rev. Lett., 86, 3316-3319; Stevens et al., J. Fluid Mech., 730, 295-308) to this two-scalar turbulent convection. Our numerical results suggest that the generalized theory can successfully predict the overall trends for the fluxes of two scalars and the Reynolds number. In fact, for most of the parameters explored here, the theory can even predict the absolute values of the fluxes and the Reynolds number with good accuracy. The current study extends the generality of the Grossmann-Lohse theory in the area of the buoyancy-driven convection flows.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, and 1 table
LA CLASIFICACIÓN DE LOS BIENES EN EL DERECHO  POSITIVO PERUANO
Creators: name: Fernando Jesús Torres Manrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description: SUMARIO: 1. Fuentes del derecho peruano.- 2. Derecho Positivo.- 3. Generalidades.- 4. Definición.- 5. Diferencia entre cosas y bienes.- 6. Área de conocimiento.- 7. Antecedentes legislativos nacionales.- 8. Antecedentes legislativos extranjeros.- 9. Antecedentes doctrinarios nacionales.- 10. Antecedentes doctrinarios extranjeros.- 11. Función de las clasificaciones de los bienes.- 12. La clasificación de los bienes en el derecho comparado.- 13. Clasificación de los bienes y derecho civil.- 14. Clasificación de los bienes y otras ramas del derecho.- 15. Clasificación de los bienes en el derecho codificado.- 16. Clasificación de los bienes en el derecho no codificado.- 17. La clasificación de los bienes en el derecho romano.- 18. Criterios de clasificación de los bienes.- 19. Clasificación de los bienes en el derecho publico, en el derecho privado y derecho social.20. La tradicional clasificación de los bienes: bienes muebles e inmuebles.21. Otras clasificaciones propuestas.- 22. Bienes corporales y bienes incorporales.- 23. Bienes registrables y bienes no registrables.- 24. Bienes registrados y bienes no registrados.- 25. Bienes fungibles y bienes no fungibles.- 26. Bienes consumibles y bienes no consumibles.- 27. Bienes de dominio público y bienes de dominio privado.- 28. Bienes del estado y bienes de particulares.- 29. Bienes identificables y bienes no identificables.- 30. Bienes embargables y bienes inembargables.- 31. Otras clasificaciones.- 32. Conclusiones.- 33. Propuestas legislativas.- 34. Comisión de reforma de códigos.- 35. Fuentes de información
BRITE-Constellation reveals evidence for pulsations in the enigmatic binary $η$ Carinae
Creators: name: Richardson, Noel D.
name: Pablo, Herbert
name: Sterken, Christiaan
name: Pigulski, Andrzej
name: Koenigsberger, Gloria
name: Moffat, Anthony F. J.
name: Madura, Thomas I.
name: Hamaguchi, Kenji
name: Corcoran, Michael F.
name: Damineli, Augusto
name: Gull, Theodore R.
name: Hillier, D. John
name: Weigelt, Gerd
name: Handler, Gerald
name: Popowicz, Adam
name: Wade, Gregg A.
name: Weiss, Werner W.
name: Zwintz, Konstanze
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $η$ Car is a massive, eccentric binary with a rich observational history. We obtained the first high-cadence, high-precision light curves with the BRITE-Constellation nanosatellites over 6 months in 2016 and 6 months in 2017. The light curve is contaminated by several sources including the Homunculus nebula and neighboring stars, including the eclipsing binary CPD$-$59$^\circ$2628. However, we found two coherent oscillations in the light curve. These may represent pulsations that are not yet understood but we postulate that they are related to tidally excited oscillations of $η$ Car's primary star, and would be similar to those detected in lower-mass eccentric binaries. In particular, one frequency was previously detected by van Genderen et al. and Sterken et al. through the time period of 1974 to 1995 through timing measurements of photometric maxima. Thus, this frequency seems to have been detected for nearly four decades, indicating that it has been stable in frequency over this time span. These pulsations could help provide the first direct constraints on the fundamental parameters of the primary star if confirmed and refined with future observations.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted to MNRAS
title: 02_0057
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Thermodynamic Bounds on Efficiency for Systems with Broken Time-reversal Symmetry
Creators: name: Benenti, Giuliano
name: Saito, Keiji
name: Casati, Giulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that for systems with broken time-reversal symmetry the maximum efficiency and the efficiency at maximum power are both determined by two parameters: a "figure of merit" and an asymmetry parameter. In contrast to the time-symmetric case, the figure of merit is bounded from above; nevertheless the Carnot efficiency can be reached at lower and lower values of the figure of merit and far from the so-called strong coupling condition as the asymmetry parameter increases. Moreover, the Curzon-Ahlborn limit for efficiency at maximum power can be overcome within linear response. Finally, always within linear response, it is allowed to have simultaneously Carnot efficiency and non-zero power.
description: Final version, 4 pages, 3 figures
Farm Land Ownership in the United States
Creators: name: Inman, Buis T.
name: Fippin, William H.
name: Inman, Buis T.
name: Fippin, William H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1949
Subjects: Farm Management
Land Economics/Use

description: Excerpts from the report: The first information on farm-land ownership for the Nation was published in the 1900 Census of Agriculture, but it provided data only on a few items applying to owners of rented lands. Later, a similar study based upon data from the 1920 Census and mailed questionnaires was made of 184 selected counties. During the last decade or so, occasional local studies of farm ownership have been made in scattered areas. The information supplied by these studies is either out of date or is very fragmentary. More comprehensive up-to-date data are necessary to meet current demands and to point toward emerging land-ownership problems. The study reported in this publication was designed to fulfill in part that need. It is concerned chiefly with the ownership of farm land in the United States by individuals, although it also provides some estimates on the farm land that is held by corporations, public agencies, and other types of owners. Detailed information on the following major questions was assembled for individuals: 1. What are the characteristics of individuals who own farm land, in terms of sex. age, occupation, residence, and experience, and how much land do they own in terms of acres and value? 2. Under what kinds of operating tenure is the land held—part- owner operator, owner operator, owner-operator-landlord, and landlord? 3. To what extent is land held under various methods of ownership—full ownership, purchase contract, undivided interest, and life estate? 4. How did the various kinds of owners acquire ownership of their present holdings? 5. What plans do present owners have for transfer of ownership, particularly to the next generation?
The rolling and slipping of droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces
Creators: name: Smith, Alexander F. W.
name: Mahelona, Keoni
name: Hendy, Shaun C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The leaves of many plants are superhydrophobic, a property that may have evolved to clean the leaves by encouraging water droplets to bead up and roll off. Superhydrophobic surfaces can also exhibit reduced friction and liquids flowing over such surfaces have been found to slip in apparent violations of the classical no-slip boundary condition. Here we introduce slip into a model for rolling droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces and investigate under what conditions slip might be important for the steady state motion. In particular, we examine three limiting cases where dissipation in the rolling droplet is dominated by viscous dissipation, surface friction, or contact line friction. We find that in molecular dynamics simulations of droplets on ideal superhydrophobic surfaces with large effective slip lengths, contact line dissipation dominates droplet motion. However, on real leaves, droplet motion is likely to be dominated by viscous shear, and slip, for the most part, can be neglected.
Automatic Measurement of Syntactic Development in Child Language
Creators: name: Sagae, Kenji
name: Lavie, Alon
name: Macwhinney, Brian
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: To facilitate the use of syntactic information in the study of child language acquisition, a coding scheme for Grammatical Relations (GRs) in transcripts of parent-child dialogs has been proposed by Sagae, MacWhinney and Lavie (2004). We discuss the use of current NLP techniques to produce the GRs in this annotation scheme. By using a statistical parser (Charniak, 2000) and memorybased learning tools for classification (Daelemans et al., 2004), we obtain high precision and recall of several GRs. We demonstrate the usefulness of this approach by performing automatic measurements of syntactic development with the Index of Productive Syntax (Scarborough, 1990) at similar levels to what child language researchers compute manually.
D0 mixing at Belle
Creators: name: Zhang, L. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the recent two results of D0-D0bar mixing studies at Belle in D0->K+K-/pi+pi- and D0->K_S^0 pi+pi- decays. The former measures the relative difference of the lifetimes y_{CP}, giving the evidence of D0-D0bar mixing; the latter measures the D0 mixing parameters x and y.
description: To be published in the proceedings of CHARM07, Ithaca, NY, August 2007, eConf C070805
Forward-backward asymmetry in top quark production from light colored scalars in SO(10) model
Creators: name: Patel, Ketan M.
name: Sharma, Pankaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The forward-backward asymmetry in top pair production at Tevatron has been reconfirmed by the CDF collaboration with 5.3 fb^{-1} of accumulated data. These measurements also report that the asymmetry is the largest in regions of high invariant mass M_{t\bar{t}} and rapidity difference |ΔY|. We consider light colored sextet scalars appearing in a particular non-supersymmetric \10 grand unification model within the \bar{126} scalar representation. These scalar states have masses in the range of 300 \text{GeV}-2 \text{TeV} consistent with the requirements of gauge coupling unification and bounds on the proton lifetime. The cross section and the total asymmetry can be simultaneously explained with the contributions of these scalars within 1$σ$. We find that the simultaneous fitting of the cross section, the total asymmetry and the asymmetries in different rapidity and M_{t\bar{t}} bins gives only a marginal improvement over the SM contribution. We also study various production mechanisms of these colored sextet scalars at the LHC.
description: 22 pages, 11 Figures, References added, Section III and V modified. Version accepted for publication in JHEP
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00406
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00406, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Quantifying the Distribution of Environmental Outcomes for Regulatory Environmental Justice Analysis
Creators: name: Maguire, Kelly
name: Sheriff, Glenn
name: Maguire, Kelly
name: Sheriff, Glenn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: environmental justice
subject: regulatory impact analysis
subject: distributional analysis
subject: equity
subject: inequality index

description: Economists have long been interested in measuring distributional impacts of policy interventions. As environmental justice (EJ) emerged as an ethical issue in the 1970s, the academic literature has provided statistical analyses of the incidence and causes of various environmental outcomes as they relate to race, income and other demographic variables. In the context of regulatory impacts, however, there is a lack of consensus regarding what information is relevant for EJ analysis, and how best to present it. This paper helps frame the discussion by suggesting a set of questions fundamental to regulatory EJ analysis, reviewing past approaches to quantifying distributional equity, and discussing the potential for adapting existing tools to the regulatory context.
Automated Eye-Movement Protocol Analysis
Creators: name: Salvucci, Dario D.
name: Anderson, John R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This article describes and evaluates a class of methods for performing automated analysis of eye-movement protocols. Although eye movements have become increasingly popular as a tool for investigating user behavior, they can be extremely difficult and tedious to analyze. In this article we propose an approach to automating eye-movement protocol analysis by means of tracing-relating observed eye movements to the sequential predictions of a process model. We present three tracing methods that provide fast and robust analysis and alleviate the equipment noise and individual variability prevalent in typical eye-movement protocols. We also describe three applications of the tracing methods that demonstrate how the methods facilitate the use of eye movements in the study of user behavior and the inference of user intentions.
The Stretch to Stray on Time: Resonant Length of Random Walks in a Transient
Creators: name: Falcke, Martin
name: Friedhoff, V. Nicolai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: First-passage times in random walks have a vast number of diverse applications in physics, chemistry, biology, and finance. In general, environmental conditions for a stochastic process are not constant on the time scale of the average first-passage time, or control might be applied to reduce noise. We investigate moments of the first-passage time distribution under a transient describing relaxation of environmental conditions. We solve the Laplace-transformed (generalized) master equation analytically using a novel method that is applicable to general state schemes. The first-passage time from one end to the other of a linear chain of states is our application for the solutions. The dependence of its average on the relaxation rate obeys a power law for slow transients. The exponent $ν$ depends on the chain length $N$ like $ν=-N/(N+1)$ to leading order. Slow transients substantially reduce the noise of first-passage times expressed as the coefficient of variation (CV), even if the average first-passage time is much longer than the transient. The CV has a pronounced minimum for some lengths, which we call resonant lengths. These results also suggest a simple and efficient noise control strategy, and are closely related to the timing of repetitive excitations, coherence resonance and information transmission by noisy excitable systems. A resonant number of steps from the inhibited state to the excitation threshold and slow recovery from negative feedback provide optimal timing noise reduction and information transmission.
Thermodynamics of a black hole based on a generalized uncertainty principle
Creators: name: Kim, Wontae
name: Son, Edwin J.
name: Yoon, Myungseok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study thermodynamic quantities and the stability of a black hole in a cavity using the Euclidean action formalism by Gibbons and Hawking based on the generalized uncertainty relation which is extended in a symmetric way with respect to the space and momentum without loss of generality. Two parameters in the uncertainty relation affect the thermodynamical quantities such as energy, entropy, and the heat capacity. In particular, it can be shown that the small black hole is unstable and it may decay either into a minimal black hole or a large black hole. We discuss a constraint for a large black hole comparable to the size of the cavity in connection with the critical mass.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures; v2. to appear in JHEP
Interpretation of the vibrational spectra of glassy polymers using coarse-grained simulations
Creators: name: Milkus, Rico
name: Ness, Christopher
name: Palyulin, Vladimir V.
name: Weber, Jana
name: Lapkin, Alexei
name: Zaccone, Alessio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure and vibrational density of states (VDOS) of polymer glasses are investigated using numerical simulations based on the classical Kremer-Grest bead-spring model. We focus on the roles of chain length and bending stiffness, the latter being set by imposing three-body angular potentials along chain backbones. Upon increasing the chain length and bending stiffness, structural reorganisation leads to volumetric expansion of the material and build-up of internal stresses. The VDOS has two dominant bands: a low frequency one corresponding to inter- and intra-chain non-bonding interactions and a high frequency one corresponding principally to vibrations of bonded beads that constitute skeletal chain backbones. Upon increasing the steepness of the angular potential, vibrational modes associated with chain bending gradually move from the low-frequency to the high-frequency band. This redistribution of modes is reflected in a reduction of the so-called Boson peak upon increasing chain stiffness. Remarkably, the finer structure and the peaks of the high-frequency band, and their variations with stiffness, can, for short chains, be explained using an analytical solution derived for a model triatomic molecule. For longer chains, the qualitative evolution of the VDOS with chain stiffness is similar, although the distinct peaks observed for short chains become increasingly smoothed-out. Our findings can be used to guide a systematic approach to interpretation of Brillouin and Raman scattering spectra of glassy polymers in future work, with applications in polymer processing diagnostics.
description: To appear in Macromolecules
Making a field effect transistor on a single graphene nanoribbon by selective doping
Creators: name: Huang, Bing
name: Yan, Qimin
name: Zhou, Gang
name: Wu, Jian
name: Liu, Feng
name: Gu, Bing-Lin
name: Duan, Wenhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using first-principle electronic structure calculations, we show a metal- semiconductor transition of a metallic graphene nanoribbon with zigzag edges induced by substitutional doping of Nitrogen or Boron atoms at the edges. A field effect transistor consisting of a metal-semiconductor-metal junction can then be constructed by selective doping of the ribbon edges. The current-voltage characteristics of such a prototype device is determined by the first-principle quantum transport calculations.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Accepted in APL
Itération d'applications rationnelles dans les espaces de matrices
Creators: name: Cerveau, D.
name: Déserti, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14E05, 32H50, 37B05

description: The iteration of rational maps is well-understood in dimension 1 but less so in higher dimensions. We study some maps on spaces of matrices which present a weak complexity with respect to the ring structure. First we give some properties of certain rational maps; the simplest example is the rational map which sends the matrix $\mathrm{M}$ onto $\mathrm{M}^2$ for which we exhibit some dynamical properties. Finally we deal with some small perturbations of this map.
description: accepted in Conform. Geom. Dyn
On a Continuum Limit for Loop Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Corichi, Alejandro
name: Vukasinac, Tatjana
name: Zapata, Jose A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of non-regular representations of the Heisenberg-Weyl commutation relations has proved to be useful for studying conceptual and technical issues in quantum gravity. Of particular relevance is the study of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC), a symmetry reduced theory that is related to Loop Quantum Gravity, and that is based on a non-regular, polymeric representation. Recently, a soluble model was used by Ashtekar, Corichi and Singh to study the relation between Loop Quantum Cosmology and the standard Wheeler-DeWitt theory and in particular the passage to the limit in which the auxiliary parameter (interpreted as "quantum geometry discreetness") is sent to zero in hope to get rid of this `regulator ambiguity' in the LQC dynamics. In this note we outline the first steps toward reformulating this question within the program developed by the authors for studying the continuum limit of polymeric theories, which was successfully applied to simple systems such as a Simple Harmonic Oscillator and the Free Particle.
description: 8 pages. Contribution for the Proceedings of the Third Mexican Meeting on Mathematical and Experimental Physics
Automated analysis of the Cinderella story
Creators: name: Macwhinney, Brian
name: Fromm, Davida
name: Holland, Audrey
name: Wright, Heather
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Background: AphasiaBank is a collaborative project whose goal is to develop an archival database of the discourse of individuals with aphasia. Along with databases on first language acquisition, classroom discourse, second language acquisition, and other topics, it forms a component of the general TalkBank database. It uses tools from the wider system that are further adapted to the particular goal of studying language use in aphasia. Aims: The goal of this paper is to illustrate how TalkBank analytic tools can be applied to AphasiaBank data. Methods &Procedures: Both aphasic (n = 24) and non-aphasic (n = 25) participants completed a 1-hour standardised videotaped data elicitation protocol. These sessions were transcribed and tagged automatically for part of speech. One component of the larger protocol was the telling of the Cinderella story. For these narratives we compared lexical diversity across the groups and computed the top 10 nouns and verbs across both groups. We then examined the profiles for two participants in greater detail. Conclusions: Using these tools we showed that, in a story-retelling task, aphasic speakers had a marked reduction in lexical diversity and a greater use of light verbs. For example, aphasic speakers often substituted “girl” for “stepsister” and “go” for “disappear”. These findings illustrate how it is possible to use TalkBank tools to analyse AphasiaBank data.
GRUPOS CULTURALES EN LA AMAZONÍA PERUANA:  ANÁLISIS JURÍDICO SOBRE LAS RESERVAS TERRITORIALES DEL  ESTADO A FAVOR DE PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS EN AISLAMIENTO  VOLUNTARIO Y EN CONTACTO INICIAL
Creators: name: César Gamboa Balbín
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005

description:             INTRODUCCIÓN ANTECEDENTES 2.1.              2.2.              Antecedentes Socio Históricos: Grupos Culturales y Pueblos Indígenas Antecedentes Normativos: Discurso Jurídico Liberal Republicano ANÁLISIS NORMATIVO 3.1.              3.2.              3.3.              Tratamiento Jurídico Legal de las Reservas Territoriales “Indígenas” Recuento Contemporáneo de las Reservas Territoriales “Indígenas” Las Nuevas Propuestas Legales: Comisión Especial y Dictamen de la Comisión de Amazonía del Congreso PROPUESTAS A FUTURO SOBRE UN SISTEMA DE PROTECCIÓN DE DERECHOS COLECTIVOS DE LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS EN AISLAMIENTO VOLUNTARIO Y EN CONTACTO INICIAL 4.1.              4.2.              4.3.              Estrategias Normativas a Seguir Herramientas Jurídicas de Protección: Régimen Especial de Protección Creación del Sistema Mixto de Protección: Amalgama entre el Discurso de la Conservación y el Discurso Indígena CONCLUSIONES FUENTES DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN
Non-Minimal B-L Inflation with Observable Gravity Waves
Creators: name: Okada, Nobuchika
name: Rehman, Mansoor Ur
name: Shafi, Qaisar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider non-minimal λϕ^4 inflation in a gauged non-supersymmetric U(1)_{B-L} model containing the gravitational coupling ξ\mathcal{R} Φ^\dagger Φ, where \mathcal{R} denotes the Ricci scalar and the standard model singlet inflaton field Φspontaneously breaks the U(1)_{B-L} symmetry. Including radiative corrections, the predictions 0.956 < n_s < 0.984 and 0.007 < r < 0.1 for the scalar spectral index and tensor to scalar ratio r lie within the current WMAP 1-σbounds. If the B-L symmetry breaking scale is of order a TeV or so, one of the three right handed neutrinos is a plausible cold dark matter candidate. Bounds on the dimensionless parameters λ, ξand the gauge coupling g_{B-L} are obtained.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures, minor corrections, final version published in Physics Letters B
Universal Behavior in Heavy Electron Materials
Creators: name: Yang, Yi-feng
name: Pines, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our finding that an especially simple scaling expression describes the formation of a new state of quantum matter, the Kondo Fermi liquid (KL) in heavy electron materials. Emerging at $T^*$ as a result of the collective coherent hybridization of localized f electrons and conduction electrons, the KL possesses a non-Landau density of states varying as $(1-T/T^*)^{3/2}[1+\ln(T^*/T)]$. We show that four independent experimental probes verify this scaling behavior and that for CeIrIn$_5$ the KL state density is in excellent agreement with the recent microscopic calculations of hybridization in this material by Shim, Haule, and Kotliar.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures