cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Behavior of susceptible-infected-susceptible epidemics on heterogeneous networks with saturation
Creators: name: Joo, Jaewook
name: Lebowitz, Joel L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We investigate saturation effects in susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) models of the spread of epidemics in heterogeneous populations. The structure of interactions in the population is represented by networks with connectivity distribution $P(k)$,including scale-free(SF) networks with power law distributions $P(k)\sim k^{-γ}$. Considering cases where the transmission of infection between nodes depends on their connectivity, we introduce a saturation function $C(k)$ which reduces the infection transmission rate $λ$ across an edge going from a node with high connectivity $k$. A mean field approximation with the neglect of degree-degree correlation then leads to a finite threshold $λ_{c}>0$ for SF networks with $2
description: 6 figures
Gomphoneis subolivacea Kociolek, Kulikovskiy & Solak, 2013, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Kociolek, John P.
name: Kulikovskiy, Maxim S.
name: Solak, Cüneyt N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Chromista
Ochrophyta
Bacillariophyceae
Cymbellales
Gomphonemataceae
Gomphoneis
Gomphoneis subolivacea

description: Gomphoneis subolivacea (Levkov & Nakov in Levkov et al.) Kociolek & Kulikovskiy comb. nov.
 Basionym: Gomphonema subolivaceum Levkov & Nakov in Levkov, Krstic, Metzeltin, & Nakov 2007: 69, pl. 176, figs 1–15.
description: Published as part of Kociolek, John P., Kulikovskiy, Maxim S. & Solak, Cüneyt N., 2013, The diatom genus Gomphoneis Cleve (Bacillariophyceae) from Lake Baikal, Russia, pp. 1-37 in Phytotaxa 154 (1) on page 24, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5100778
Multiple photodetachment of carbon anions via single and double core-hole creation
Creators: name: Perry-Sassmannshausen, A.
name: Buhr, T.
name: Borovik, A.
name: Martins, M.
name: Reinwardt, S.
name: Ricz, S.
name: Stock, S. O.
name: Trinter, F.
name: Müller, A.
name: Fritzsche, S.
name: Schippers, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on new measurements of m-fold photodetachment (m=2-5) of carbon anions via K-shell excitation and ionization. The experiments were carried out employing the photon-ion merged-beams technique at a synchrotron light source. While previous measurements were restricted to double detachment (m=2) and to just the lowest-energy K-shell resonance at about 282 eV, our absolute experimental $m$-fold detachment cross sections at photon energies of up to 1000 eV exhibit a wealth of new thresholds and resonances. We tentatively identify these features with the aid of detailed atomic-structure calculations. In particular, we find unambiguous evidence for fivefold detachment via double K-hole production.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Deharvengiurus pseudocantabricus
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Deharvengiurus
Deharvengiurus pseudocantabricus

description: Deharvengiurus pseudocantabricus (Gouze, 1983)
Onychiurus pseudocantabricu s Gouze, 1983: 272.
Deharvengiurus pseudocantabricus – Weiner 1996: 184.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Grottesdu Quer de Massat, du Pigailh etde Lherm (Gouze 1983). — Plantaurel, Grottesdu Pigailh, de Lherm, petite grotteà Durban, Bélesta (Deharveng & Gouze 1984).
Aude. Forêtdes Fanges, Quirbajou Salvezine, Belcaire (Deharveng & Gouze 1984).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Grottes de Fuilla à Conflent et de Mosset (Deharveng & Gouze 1984).
Tarn. Forêtdela Grésigne (Deharveng & Gouze 1984).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 334, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
MOESM4 of Mechanisms of gene rearrangement in 13 bothids based on comparison with a newly completed mitogenome of the threespot flounder, Grammatobothus polyophthalmus (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae)
Creators: name: Luo, Hairong
name: Kong, Xiaoyu
name: Chen, Shixi
name: Shi, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Primers used for fragment amplification of the G. polyophthalmus mitogenome.
Direct evidence of spatial stability of Bose-Einstein condensate of magnons
Creators: name: Borisenko, I. V.
name: Divinskiy, B.
name: Demidov, V. E.
name: Li, G.
name: Nattermann, T.
name: Pokrovsky, V. L.
name: Demokritov, S. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bose-Einstein condensation of quasi-equilibrium magnons is one of few macroscopic quantum phenomena observed at room temperature. Since its discovery, it became an object of intense research, which led to the observation of many exciting phenomena such as quantized vortices, second sound, and Bogolyubov waves. However, for a long time it remained unclear, what physical mechanisms can be responsible for the spatial stability of the magnon condensate. Indeed, since magnons are believed to exhibit attractive interaction, it is generally expected that the magnon condensate should be unstable with respect to the real-space collapse, which contradicts all the experimental findings. Here, we provide direct experimental evidence that magnons in a condensate exhibit repulsive interaction resulting in the condensate stabilization and propose a mechanism, which is responsible for the interaction inversion. Our experimental conclusions are additionally supported by the theoretical model based on the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Our findings solve a long-standing problem and provide a new insight into the physics of magnon Bose-Einstein condensates.
Signatures of Large Extra Dimensions
Creators: name: Hossenfelder, S.
name: Bleicher, M.
name: Stocker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: String theory suggests modifications of our spacetime such as extra dimensions and the existence of a mininal length scale. In models with addidional dimensions, the Planck scale can be lowered to values accessible by future colliders. Effective theories which extend beyond the standart-model by including extra dimensions and a minimal length allow computation of observables and can be used to make testable predictions. Expected effects that arise within these models are the production of gravitons and black holes. Furthermore, the Planck-length is a lower bound to the possible resolution of spacetime which might be reached soon.
description: 8 pages, no figures, Talk presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute: Structure and Dynamics of Elementary Matter, Kemer, Turkey, 22 Sep - 2 Oct 2003. Proceedings to be published by Kluwer Academic publishers
Ciencia abierta: ¡manos a la obra! // Open science - let's get to work!
Creators: name: Barbosa Gómez, Luisa
name: Revuelta, Gema
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Citizen engagement
Open Science
Participatory science

description: - ENGLISH VERSION BELOW - Además del manejo de datos y publicaciones, la ciencia abierta incluye dentro de su definición la apertura a la sociedad. Por eso, quienes nos dedicamos a la comunicación de la ciencia debemos conocer este movimiento y relacionarnos con su implementación y popularización. En este taller, revisaremos una guía recientemente publicada para aplicar la ciencia abierta en todo su esplendor. Los y las participantes trabajarán en pequeño organizados por su área principal de interés, y propondrán sugerencias, cambios o adiciones a esta guía. Además, se desarrollará de forma colaborativa un capítulo sobre el papel de la comunicación científica en la ciencia abierta. ---EN--- In addition to data and publications' management, open science includes within its definition openness to society. For this reason, those of us who are dedicated to the communication of science must know this movement and relate to its implementation and popularization. In this workshop, we will review a recently published guide to applying open science in all its meanings. Participants will work in a small group organized by their main area of interest, and will propose suggestions, changes or additions to this guide. In addition, a chapter on the role of scientific communication in open science will be developed collaboratively.
Principled approach to the selection of the embedding dimension of networks
Creators: name: Gu, Weiwei
name: Tandon, Aditya
name: Ahn, Yong-Yeol
name: Radicchi, Filippo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Network embedding is a general-purpose machine learning technique that encodes network structure in vector spaces with tunable dimension. Choosing an appropriate embedding dimension -- small enough to be efficient and large enough to be effective -- is challenging but necessary to generate embeddings applicable to a multitude of tasks. Existing strategies for the selection of the embedding dimension rely on performance maximization in downstream tasks. Here, we propose a principled method such that all structural information of a network is parsimoniously encoded. The method is validated on various embedding algorithms and a large corpus of real-world networks. The embedding dimension selected by our method in real-world networks suggest that efficient encoding in low-dimensional spaces is usually possible.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, Supplementary Information available this http://homes.sice.indiana.edu/filiradi/Mypapers/SI_nc.pdf
Deharvengiurus subargus
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Deharvengiurus
Deharvengiurus subargus

description: Deharvengiurus subargus (Deharveng & Gouze, 1984) **
Onychiurus subargus Deharveng & Gouze, 1984: 393.
Deharvengiurus subargus – Weiner 1996: 184.
DISTRIBUTION. — Aude. Minervois, grottede Cabrespine (Deharveng & Gouze 1984).
Tarn. Sorrézois, au plateau du Calel, Malamort, Dourgne, Saint- Amancet (Deharveng & Gouze 1984).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 334, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Subthreshold antiproton production in pC, dC and $α$C reactions
Creators: name: Mueller, H.
name: Komarov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data from KEK on subthreshold antiproton as well as on charged pion and kaon production in pC, dC and $α$C reactions at energies between 3.5 and 12.0 A GeV are described for the first time within a unified approach. We use a model which considers a nuclear reaction as an incoherent sum over collisions of varying numbers of projectile and target nucleons. It samples complete events and thus allows for the simultaneous consideration of all final particles including the decay products of the nuclear residues. The enormous enhancement of the antiproton cross section as well as the moderate increase of meson production in dC and $α$C compared to pC reactions is well reproduced. In our approach, the observed enhancement near the production threshold is mainly due to the contributions from the interactions of few-nucleon groups.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, v2: Modification of text due to demands of referees
Entanglement entropy of random partitioning
Creators: name: Roósz, Gergö
name: Kovács, István A.
name: Iglói, Ferenc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the entanglement entropy of random partitions in one- and two-dimensional critical fermionic systems. In an infinite system we consider a finite, connected (hypercubic) domain of linear extent $L$, the points of which with probability $p$ belong to the subsystem. The leading contribution to the average entanglement entropy is found to scale with the volume as $a(p) L^D$, where $a(p)$ is a non-universal function, to which there is a logarithmic correction term, $b(p)L^{D-1}\ln L$. In $1D$ the prefactor is given by $b(p)=\frac{c}{3} f(p)$, where $c$ is the central charge of the model and $f(p)$ is a universal function. In $2D$ the prefactor has a different functional form of $p$ below and above the percolation threshold.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
General exact theory of autoresonance in nonautonomous systems
Creators: name: Chacon, Ricardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general exact theory of autoresonance (self-sustained resonance) in both dissipative and Hamiltonian nonautonomous systems is presented. The equations that together govern the autoresonance solutions and excitations are derived with the aid of a variational principle concerning the power functional. The theory is applied to Duffing oscillators to obtain exact analytical expressions for autoresonance excitations and solutions which explain all the phenomenological and approximate results arising from the previous approach to autoresonance phenomena.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX; figures added
Evidence of Pentaquark States from K+ N Scattering Data?
Creators: name: Kelkar, N. G.
name: Nowakowski, M.
name: Khemchandani, K. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent experimental evidence of the exotic B = S = +1 baryonic state Theta(1540), we examine the older existing data on K+ N elastic scattering through the time delay method. We find positive peaks in time delay around 1.545 and 1.6 GeV in the D03 and P01 partial waves of K+ N scattering respectively, in agreement with experiments. We also find an indication of the J=3/2 Theta* spin-orbit partner to the Theta, in the P03 partial wave at 1.6 GeV. We discuss the pros and contras of these findings in support of the interpretation of these peaks as possible exotics.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Dopaminergic neurons can influence heat-box place learning in Drosophila
Creators: name: Mishra, Aditi
name: Cronley, Patrick
name: Mathangi Ganesan
name: Schulz, David J.
name: Zars, Troy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Dopamine provides crucial neuromodulatory functions in several insect and rodent learning and memory paradigms. However, an early study suggested that dopamine may be dispensable for aversive place memory in Drosophila. Here we tested the involvement of particular dopaminergic neurons in place learning and memory. We used the thermogenetic tool Gr28bD to activate protocerebral anterior medial (PAM) cluster and non-PAM dopaminergic neurons in an operant way in heat-box place learning. We show that activation of PAM neurons influences performance during place learning, but not during memory testing. These findings provide a gateway to explore how dopamine influences place learning.
Anisotropic flux creep in Bi2212:Pb single crystal in crossed magnetic fields
Creators: name: Uspenskaya, L. S.
name: Kulakov, A. B.
name: Rakhmanov, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An experimental study of magnetic flux penetration under crossed magnetic fields in Bi2212:Pb single crystals is performed by the magneto-optic technique. The anisotropy of the flux creep rate induced by the in-plane magnetic field is observed at $T<54\pm 2$ K. This observation confirms the existence of the three-dimensional flux line structure in Bi2212:Pb at low temperatures. An asymmetry of the flux relaxation with respect to the direction of the in-plane field is found. This effect can be attributed to the influence of the laminar structure on the pinning in Bi2212:Pb single crystals.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
Revealing and concealing entanglement with non-inertial motion
Creators: name: Toroš, Marko
name: Restuccia, Sara
name: Gibson, Graham M.
name: Cromb, Marion
name: Ulbricht, Hendrik
name: Padgett, Miles
name: Faccio, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photon interference and bunching are widely studied quantum effects that have also been proposed for high precision measurements. Here we construct a theoretical description of photon-interferometry on rotating platforms, specifically exploring the relation between non-inertial motion, relativity, and quantum mechanics. On the basis of this, we then propose an experiment where photon entanglement can be revealed or concealed solely by controlling the rotational motion of an interferometer, thus providing a route towards studies at the boundary between quantum mechanics and relativity.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Phase theory and critical exponents for the Tomonaga-Luttinger model with harmonic confinement
Creators: name: Xianlong, Gao
name: Wonneberger, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phase operator formulation for a recent model of interacting one-dimensional fermions in a harmonic trap is developed. The resulting theory is similar to the corresponding approach for the Luttinger model with open boundary conditions (OBC). However, in place of the spatial coordinate $z$, a dimensionless variable $u$ defined on the unit circle appears as argument of the phase fields and $u$ is non-linearly related to $z$. Furthermore, form factors appear which reflect the harmonic trap geometry. The theory is applied to calculate one-particle correlation functions. In a properly defined thermodynamic limit, bulk and boundary critical exponents are calculated for the static two-point correlation function and the dynamic local correlation function. The local spectral density is also considered. The critical exponents found are in agreement with those known for OBC with the exception of the boundary scaling exponent $Δ_\perp$.
description: 20 pages, minor changes, typos and journal-ref added
MOESM9 of Lignin degradation potential and draft genome sequence of Trametes trogii S0301
Creators: name: Liu, Yuan
name: Wu, Yuanyuan
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Yang, Xulei
name: Yang, En
name: Xu, Huini
name: Yang, Qiliang
name: Chagan, Irbis
name: Cui, Xiuming
name: Chen, Weimin
name: Yan, Jinping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 9. Repeats content of the T. trogii S0301 genome.
Effective equation for two coupled oscillators: towards a global view of metamorphoses of the amplitude profiles
Creators: name: Kyzioł, Jan
name: Okniński, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 34C15 (Primary) 74H10, 70K50 (Secondary)

description: Dynamics of nonlinear coupled driven oscillators is investigated. Recently, we have demonstrated that the amplitude profiles -- dependence of the amplitude $A$ on frequency $Ω$ of the driving force, computed by asymptotic methods in implicit form as $F\left( A,Ω\right) =0$, permit prediction of metamorphoses of dynamics which occur at singular points of the implicit curve $F\left( A,Ω\right) =0$. In the present study we strive at a global view of singular points of the amplitude profiles computing bifurcation sets, i.e. sets containing all points in the parameter space for which the amplitude profile has a singular point.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, figures and references added
Detriturus jubilarius
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Detriturus
Detriturus jubilarius

description: Detriturus jubilarius (Gisin, 1957)
Onychiurus jubilarius Gisin, 1957: 453.
Detriturus jubilarius – Pomorski 1998: 143.
DISTRIBUTION. — Bas-Rhin. Merkwiller-Pechelbronn (Gillet & Ponge 2005).
Essonne. Parcdu Laboratoiredu MNHNà Brunoy (Vannier & Kilbertus 1981). — Forêtde Sénart (Ponge 1993; Ponge etal. 2002).
Nièvre. Parcrégionaldu Morvan (Ponge etal. 2003).
PHYSIOLOGIE. — Vannier & Kilbertus 1981 (processus migration substances organo-minérales).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Ponge 1993; Ponge etal. 2002 (toxicité, herbicide), 2003 (bioindicateur); Gillet & Ponge 2005 (pollution).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 335, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Light-induced temperature jump causes power-dependent ultrafast kinetics of electrons generated in multiphoton ionization of liquid water
Creators: name: Crowell, Robert A.
name: Lian, Rui
name: Shkrob, Ilya A.
name: Qian, Jun
name: Oulianov, Dmitri A.
name: Pommeret, Stanislas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Picosecond geminate recombination kinetics for electrons generated by multiphoton ionization of liquid water become power dependent when the radiance of the excitation light is greater than 0.3-0.5 TW/cm^2 (the terawatt regime). To elucidate the mechanism of this power dependence, tri- 400 nm photon ionization of water has been studied using pump-probe laser spectroscopy on the pico- and femtosecond time scales. We suggest that the observed kinetic transformations are caused by a rapid temperature jump in the sample. Such a jump is inherent to multiphoton ionization in the terawatt regime, when the absorption of the pump light along the optical path becomes very nonuniform. The heating of water is substantial (tens of degrees C) because the 3-photon quantum yield of the ionization is relatively low, ca. 0.42, and a large fraction of the excitation energy is released into the solvent bulk as heat. Evidence of the temperature jump is the observation of a red shift in the absorption spectrum of (thermalized) electron and by characteristic "flattening" of the thermalization dynamics in the near infra-red. The temperature jump in the terawatt regime might be ubiquitous in multiphoton ionization in molecular liquids. The implications of these observations for femtosecond pulse radiolysis of water are discussed.
description: 30 pages + 8 figures; supplement of 7 pages + 9 figures; to be submitted to J. Phys. Chem. A
A Recurrent Probabilistic Neural Network with Dimensionality Reduction Based on Time-series Discriminant Component Analysis
Creators: name: Hayashi, Hideaki
name: Shibanoki, Taro
name: Shima, Keisuke
name: Kurita, Yuichi
name: Tsuji, Toshio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a probabilistic neural network developed on the basis of time-series discriminant component analysis (TSDCA) that can be used to classify high-dimensional time-series patterns. TSDCA involves the compression of high-dimensional time series into a lower-dimensional space using a set of orthogonal transformations and the calculation of posterior probabilities based on a continuous-density hidden Markov model with a Gaussian mixture model expressed in the reduced-dimensional space. The analysis can be incorporated into a neural network, which is named a time-series discriminant component network (TSDCN), so that parameters of dimensionality reduction and classification can be obtained simultaneously as network coefficients according to a backpropagation through time-based learning algorithm with the Lagrange multiplier method. The TSDCN is considered to enable high-accuracy classification of high-dimensional time-series patterns and to reduce the computation time taken for network training. The validity of the TSDCN is demonstrated for high-dimensional artificial data and EEG signals in the experiments conducted during the study.
description: Published in IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
Collective dynamics in phospholipid bilayers investigated by inelastic neutron scattering: Exploring the dynamics of biological membranes with neutrons
Creators: name: Rheinstädter, M. C.
name: Ollinger, C.
name: Fragneto, G.
name: Salditt, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present the first inelastic neutron scattering study of the short wavelength dynamics in a phospholipid bilayer. We show that inelastic neutron scattering using a triple-axis spectrometer at the high flux reactor of the ILL yields the necessary resolution and signal to determine the dynamics of model membranes. The results can quantitatively be compared to recent Molecular Dynamics simulations. Reflectivity, in-plane correlations and the corresponding dynamics can be measured simultaneously to gain a maximum amount of information. With this method, dispersion relations can be measured with a high energy resolution. Structure and dynamics in phospholipid bilayers, and the relation between them, can be studied on a molecular length scale.
The impact of the new CHAMP and GRACE Earth gravity models on the measurement of the general relativistic Lense--Thirring effect with the LAGEOS and LAGEOS II satellites
Creators: name: Iorio, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Among the effects predicted by the General Theory of Relativity for the orbital motion of a test particle, the post-Newtonian gravitomagnetic Lense-Thirring effect is very interesting and, up to now, there is not yet an undisputable experimental direct test of it. To date, the data analysis of the orbits of the existing geodetic LAGEOS and LAGEOS II satellites has yielded a test of the Lense-Thirring effect with a claimed accuracy of 20%-30%. According to some scientists such estimates could be optimistic. Here we wish to discuss the improvements obtainable in this measurement, in terms of reliability of the evaluation of the systematic error and reduction of its magnitude, due to the new CHAMP and GRACE Earth gravity models.
description: LaTex2e, 6 pages, no figures, no tables. Paper presented at 2nd CHAMP science meeting, Potsdam, 1-4 September 2003
The targum (1958:Sept. 10 - 1958:Sept. 30)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1958

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Becoming a physicist: a longitudinal study on social norms in an undergraduate physics programme
Creators: name: Smith, Amy
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2024

description: There are long-standing and persistent inequities in physics for underrepresented groups. Existing research from physics and science education has identified extensive demographic gaps and shown that underrepresented groups experience physics differently due to prevalent stereotypes and discourses of physics, but there has been little change in practice. Recommendations have frequently focused on the effect of problematic stereotypes on young people. However, little attention has been paid to how higher education contributes to these discourses and stereotypes in its expected and accepted norms. This study provides unique insight into how undergraduate students’ values and social norms change throughout their degrees. It adopts a pragmatic approach to achieve this, drawing on behavioural and sociocultural theories regarding taken-for-granted social norms. A longitudinal mixed-methods approach was taken, using questionnaires and focus groups conducted with students at multiple points during their first three years of undergraduate study, complemented by surveys of staff. This study found that as students progressed through their studies, they significantly devalued interpersonal social skills, creativity, and being objective, unbiased, and truthful. Students’ views also progressively diverged from those of staff members as students learned what skills were necessary to do well in their degree. It was further identified that the social norms of an undergraduate physics course have clear parallels with the problematised physics stereotypes of high intelligence, devotion, and being asocial. These norms were reinforced through structural mechanisms of a high workload, frequent assessment, scaling procedures, approachability of staff, and pedagogical decisions. Over time, students described becoming more confident in themselves and their position in physics, but for some, this corresponded with their decision to leave the field. Drawing from physics, science, and higher education research discourses, this study offers new perspectives on persistent inequity in physics and challenges justifications that the cause of the problem is ‘elsewhere’.
An Economic Assessment of Structure, Conduct, and Performance of Rabbit Market in Nakuru, Kiambu and Nyeri Counties, Kenya
Creators: name: Mutsami, Chrispinus
name: Mutsami, Chrispinus
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A Thesis submitted to the Department of Agricultural Economics in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of a Master of Science Degree in Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Nairobi. Advisors: Prof. John Mburu, Prof. Patrick Irungu, and Prof. Margaret Wanyoike
Measurement Protected Quantum Phases
Creators: name: Sang, Shengqi
name: Hsieh, Timothy H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a class of hybrid quantum circuits, with random unitaries and projective measurements, which host long-range order in the area law entanglement phase of the steady state. Our primary example is circuits with unitaries respecting a global Ising symmetry and two competing types of measurements. The phase diagram has an area law phase with spin glass order, which undergoes a direct transition to a paramagnetic phase with volume law entanglement, as well as a critical regime. Using mutual information diagnostics, we find that such entanglement transitions preserving a global symmetry are in new universality classes. We analyze generalizations of such hybrid circuits to higher dimensions, which allow for coexistence of order and volume law entanglement, as well as topological order without any symmetry restrictions.
description: published version
Local models for ramified unitary groups
Creators: name: Kraemer, Nicole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14G35;11G18

description: In this article, we study local models associated to certain Shimura varieties. In particular, we present a resoultion of their singularities. As a consequence, we are able to determine the alternating semisimple trace of the geometric Frobenius on the sheaf of nearby cycles.
Deuteraphorura angelieri
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Onychiuridae
Deuteraphorura
Deuteraphorura angelieri

description: Deuteraphorura angelieri (Izarra, 1968)
Onychiurus angelieri Izarra, 1968: 238.
Deuteraphorura angelieri – in Bellinger et al. 1996 -2016.
DISTRIBUTION. — Tarn. Versle « Chapeaudu Curé » dansle Sidobre (Izarra 1968, 1969).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 335, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Comment on `Exact analytical solution for the generalized Lyapunov exponent of the two-dimensional Anderson localization'
Creators: name: Markoš, P.
name: Schweitzer, L.
name: Weyrauch, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent publication, J. Phys.: Condens. Matt. 14 13777 (2002), Kuzovkov et. al. announced an analytical solution of the two-dimensional Anderson localisation problem via the calculation of a generalised Lyapunov exponent using signal theory. Surprisingly, for certain energies and small disorder strength they observed delocalised states. We study the transmission properties of the same model using well-known transfer matrix methods. Our results disagree with the findings obtained using signal theory. We point to the possible origin of this discrepancy and comment on the general strategy to use a generalised Lyapunov exponent for studying Anderson localisation.
description: 4 pages, accepted for publication in J. Phys.: Condens. Matt
Densities of Almost Surely Terminating Probabilistic Programs are Differentiable Almost Everywhere
Creators: name: Mak, Carol
name: Ong, C. -H. Luke
name: Paquet, Hugo
name: Wagner, Dominik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the differential properties of higher-order statistical probabilistic programs with recursion and conditioning. Our starting point is an open problem posed by Hongseok Yang: what class of statistical probabilistic programs have densities that are differentiable almost everywhere? To formalise the problem, we consider Statistical PCF (SPCF), an extension of call-by-value PCF with real numbers, and constructs for sampling and conditioning. We give SPCF a sampling-style operational semantics a la Borgstrom et al., and study the associated weight (commonly referred to as the density) function and value function on the set of possible execution traces. Our main result is that almost-surely terminating SPCF programs, generated from a set of primitive functions (e.g. the set of analytic functions) satisfying mild closure properties, have weight and value functions that are almost-everywhere differentiable. We use a stochastic form of symbolic execution to reason about almost-everywhere differentiability. A by-product of this work is that almost-surely terminating deterministic (S)PCF programs with real parameters denote functions that are almost-everywhere differentiable. Our result is of practical interest, as almost-everywhere differentiability of the density function is required to hold for the correctness of major gradient-based inference algorithms.
Creating an inventory: a finding aid to the records of the Derbyshire Branch of the National Farmers' Union
Creators: name: Scrase, Miranda H.
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Creating an inventory: a finding aid to the records of the Derbyshire Branch of the National Farmers' Union
Data Management and Reproducibility Methods Report
Creators: name: Mandat International
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This deliverable is the second version of the data management plan for SLICES-SC, thus, following

deliverable 3.1, however, it also contains reporting activities in regard to the reproducibility

methodology of SLICES. The aim of a data management plan is to detail the handling of personal data

that is involved in a research project, such as SLICES, and, as such, provide integrity and accountability

for partners and stakeholders throughout the project. As the second version, the aim of D3.2 is to

build upon the work that has been done within the first version of the data management plan.

Therefore, this version will solely contain updates I regard to regulatory compliance and the

management of data by the consortium partners.

Furthermore, this document will have another focal point, next to providing updates for the data

management, which is reproducibility. As such, the importance of reproducibility, especially in regard

to the avoidance of errors in repetition of the experiment, is detailed, as well as best practices are

suggested in order to attain to common standards of reproducibility.

In regard to the updates of the data management plan, this document focusses less on the ethical

components, as those are provided for, in detail, in the ELES report. However, an overview of the

partner’s handling of personal data is given as well. Thus, an extensive data summary is given detailing

aspects such as type, size and format of data, as well as, the purpose of processing or reusing the data.

An overview of the collection and processing activities of personal data by the partners is given as

well, and safeguards are explained that are being taken in order to comply with relevant legislation

on data protection.

Additionally, data monitoring is discussed and new ways of enhancing coordination in regard to data

protection are introduced as well. In regard to the latter, the tasks and objectives of the Data

Protection Office are described, including the website, which enables partners to easily update

information if something has changed in regard to their data management, and it enables data

subjects to be able to contact a central point to complain about the exercise of their rights in regard

to data protection.

Lastly, this deliverable produces recommendations addressing the general data management

activities conducted throughout the project, but also specific recommendations on how

reproducibility requirements can be adhered to accordingly.
Nonconservative Lagrangian Mechanics: A generalized function approach
Creators: name: Dreisigmeyer, David W.
name: Young, Peter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reexamine the problem of having nonconservative equations of motion arise from the use of a variational principle. In particular, a formalism is developed that allows the inclusion of fractional derivatives. This is done within the Lagrangian framework by treating the action as a Volterra series. It is then possible to derive two equations of motion, one of these is an advanced equation and the other is retarded.
description: To be published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, IOP Publishing Ltd. See http://www.iop.org
Dimensionality of superconductivity in the infinite-layer high-temperature cuprate Sr0.9M0.1CuO2 (M = La, Gd)
Creators: name: Zapf, V. S.
name: Yeh, N. -C.
name: Beyer, A. D.
name: Hughes, C. R.
name: Mielke, C. H.
name: Harrison, N.
name: Park, M. S.
name: Kim, K. H.
name: Lee, S. -I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high magnetic field phase diagram of the electron-doped infinite layer high-temperature superconducting (high-T_c) compound Sr_{0.9}La_{0.1}CuO_2 was probed by means of penetration depth and magnetization measurements in pulsed fields to 60 T. An anisotropy ratio of 8 was detected for the upper critical fields with H parallel (H_{c2}^{ab}) and perpendicular (H_{c2}^c) to the CuO_2 planes, with H_{c2}^{ab} extrapolating to near the Pauli paramagnetic limit of 160 T. The longer superconducting coherence length than the lattice constant along the c-axis indicates that the orbital degrees of freedom of the pairing wavefunction are three dimensional. By contrast, low-field magnetization and specific heat measurements of Sr_{0.9}Gd_{0.1}CuO_2 indicate a coexistence of bulk s-wave superconductivity with large moment Gd paramagnetism close to the CuO_2 planes, suggesting a strong confinement of the spin degrees of freedom of the Cooper pair to the CuO_2 planes. The region between H_{c2}^{ab} and the irreversibility line in the magnetization, H_{irr}^{ab}, is anomalously large for an electron-doped high-T_c cuprate, suggesting the existence of additional quantum fluctuations perhaps due to a competing spin-density wave order.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B, Rapid Communications (2004). Corresponding author: Nai-Chang Yeh (E-mail: ncyeh@caltech.edu)
Malaysian teachers’ experience using augmentative and alternative communication with students
Creators: name: Susheel Joginder Singh
name: Diong, Zhi Zhi
name: Rahayu Mustaffa Kamal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Teachers play an important role in the successful implementation of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) for students with complex communication needs. The goal of this two-phase, mixed-methods study was to explore Malaysian teachers’ use of, experience with, and perceptions about AAC. Phase 1 involved 252 teachers who completed a questionnaire that was aimed at collecting nationwide data about their use and overall perceptions of AAC. Phase 2 involved semi-structured interviews with 13 teachers who had experience supporting students who used AAC. Approximately half of the participants who completed the questionnaire knew about AAC and had used AAC with their students. Almost all of the participants had positive views of AAC though some misconceptions were reported. Most participants had limited knowledge about AAC that led them to experience difficulties supporting their students. Teachers were motivated to receive AAC-related training to enable them to use AAC more successfully with their students given the small number of SLPs in the country.
Cold, slow YbF molecules for measuring the electron’s electric dipole moment
Creators: name: Popa, Stefan
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2024

description: The Standard Model (SM), our current best framework of physics, has notable failings including its inability to account for the observed asymmetry of anti-matter to matter in the universe. This motivates theories beyond the SM. These beyond the SM theories introduce increased charge, parity (CP) symmetry breaking, as well as time symmetry violating effects. An electron with an electric dipole moment (eEDM) is an example of time symmetry violation, making eEDM searches crucial tests of these theories. The SM predicts that the eEDM is below 10^−35 e cm, while extensions to the SM predict higher values, in the range 10^−32 to 10^−24 e cm. The current best limit, set by the JILA group in 2023, is |dE | < 4.1 × 10^−30 e cm. Currently, molecular eEDM searches are often limited by short coherence times or low molecule numbers. To increase both, we propose measuring the eEDM using cooled YbF molecules, trapped in an optical lattice. In this thesis, we present the progress towards such a measurement with which an uncertainty of 10^−32 e cm should be achievable, testing most extensions to the SM. We use a two-stage cryogenic buffer gas source to produce a high flux molecular beam whose forward velocity is 49 m/s. We use radiation pressure slowing to decelerate this beam so that it can be captured in a magneto-optical trap, which we have built. We measure a leak out of the cooling cycle at a few parts in 10^4, which we attribute to low-lying states arising from inner-shell excitations which we call 4f-hole states. The electronic character and rotational structure of these 4f-hole states is studied.
Four-manifolds of large negative deficiency
Creators: name: Livingston, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57N65, 57M05, 57Q45

description: For every N > 0 there exists a group of deficiency less than -N that arises as the fundamental group of a smooth homology 4-sphere and also as the fundamental group of the complement of a compact contractible submanifold of the 4-sphere. A group is the fundamental group of the complement of a contractible submanifold of the n-sphere, n > 4, if and only if it is the fundamental group of a homology n-sphere. There exist fundamental groups of homology n-spheres, n > 4, that cannot arise as the fundamental group of the complement of a contractible submanifold of the 4-sphere.
description: 9 pages, references added, minor corrections and simplified proof of main theorem