cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Communication cost of breaking the Bell barrier
Creators: name: Svozil, Karl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Correlations in an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm experiment can be made stronger than quantum correlations by allowing a single bit of classical communication between the two sides of the experiment.
description: One new reference referring to a maximal algebraic violation of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality
Inference of the neutron star equation of state from cosmological distances
Creators: name: Haster, Carl-Johan
name: Chatziioannou, Katerina
name: Bauswein, Andreas
name: Clark, James Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite-size effects on the gravitational wave signal from a neutron star merger typically manifest at high frequencies where detector sensitivity decreases. Proposed sensitivity improvements can give us access both to stronger signals and to a myriad of weak signals from cosmological distances. The latter will outnumber the former and the relevant part of signal will be redshifted towards the detector most sensitive band. We study the redshift dependence of information about neutron star matter and find that single-scale properties, such as the star radius or the post-merger frequency, are better measured from the distant weak sources from $z\sim 1$.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Die Analyse der Rationalität im Verhalten von Stakeholdern des Agribusiness anhand eines Experiments
Creators: name: Steinhorst, Martin P.
name: Bahrs, Enno
name: Steinhorst, Martin P.
name: Bahrs, Enno
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: begrenzte Rationalität
subject: Risikowahrnehmung
subject: wiederholte Spiele
subject: Gesetz der großen Zahlen

description: Ziel des Beitrags ist es, die Rationalität von Stakeholdern des Agribusiness mit einem Entscheidungsexperiment zu analysieren. Dazu wurden Landwirte und Agrarhändler3 gebeten, Lotterielose zu bewerten. So konnte die Konsistenz im Risikoverhalten und die Präzision im Umgang mit Information über Wahrscheinlichkeiten beurteilt werden. Das Experiment verdeutlicht zum einen, dass bei einer Einteilung in risikoaverses, risikoneutrales und risikofreudiges Verhalten keine generellen Unterschiede in der Risikoeinstellung von Landwirten und Agrarhändlern festzustellen sind. Zum anderen zeigt sich, was die Konsistenz im Risikoverhalten angeht, dass nur ein Teil der befragten Landwirte und Agrarhändler im Experiment eine Risikoeinstellung beibehalten und entsprechend konsistente Antworten geben. Viele Probanden gaben fortwährend inkonsistente Antworten und sind deshalb als irrationale Entscheider einzustufen. Einige Probanden sind im Umgang mit quasi sicheren Ereignissen als begrenzt rationale Akteure zu identifizieren. Die begrenzt rationalen Akteure wählten dabei eine Antwort, die zwar zu ihrer bis dahin gezeigten Risikoeinstellung konsistent war, doch sie erkannten nicht, dass das Ergebnis einer Lotterie quasi sicher nicht in dem von ihnen gewählten Bereich liegt. Nur etwa die Hälfte der befragten Landwirte und Agrarhändler lässt durch ihr Verhalten vermuten, dass sie Risikoveränderungen sowohl in ihrer Tendenz als auch präzise abzuschätzen wissen. Dabei sind diese Probanden in der Lage, konsistente Risikoentscheidungen zu treffen. Darüber hinaus zeigt die Analyse, dass zwischen Landwirten und Agrarhändlern keine wesentlichen Unterschiede in der Rationalität bestehen.
Additional file 3 of Survey of women’s report for 33 maternal and newborn indicators: EN-BIRTH multi-country validation study
Creators: name: Shafiqul Ameen
name: Siddique, Abu Bakkar
name: Peven, Kimberly
name: Rahman, Qazi Sadeq-Ur
name: Day, Louise T.
name: Shabani, Josephine
name: KC, Ashish
name: Boggs, Dorothy
name: Shamba, Donat
name: Tazeen Tahsina
name: Rahman, Ahmed Ehsanur
name: Sojib Bin Zaman
name: Aniqa Tasnim Hossain
name: Anisuddin Ahmed
name: Omkar Basnet
name: Malla, Honey
name: Ruysen, Harriet
name: Blencowe, Hannah
name: Arnold, Fred
name: Requejo, Jennifer
name: Shams El Arifeen
name: Lawn, Joy E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Definitions and formulas for validation metrics.
Phase diagram for the exciton Mott transition in infinite-dimensional electron-hole systems
Creators: name: Tomio, Yuh
name: Ogawa, Tetsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To understand the essence of the exciton Mott transition in three-dimensional electron-hole systems, the metal-insulator transition is studied for a two-band Hubbard model in infinite dimensions with interactions of electron-electron (hole-hole) repulsion U and electron-hole attraction -U'. By using the dynamical mean-field theory, the phase diagram in the U-U' plane is obtained (which is exact in infinite dimensions) assuming that electron-hole pairs do not condense. When both electron and hole bands are half-filled, two types of insulating states appear: the Mott-Hubbard insulator for U > U' and the biexciton-like insulator for U < U'. Even when away from half-filling, we find the phase transition between the exciton- or biexciton-like insulator and a metallic state. This transition can be assigned to the exciton Mott transition, whereas the Mott-Hubbard transition is absent.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to EXCON '04
Additional file 1 of Lonely places or lonely people? Investigating the relationship between loneliness and place of residence
Creators: name: Victor, Christina R.
name: Pikhartova, Jitka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of ELSA sample in waves 3 and 7. Table S2. Comparison of wave 7 of analytical sample (those participating in waves 3, 6, and 7) and those who dropped-out. Table S3. Bivariate regression analyses between two measures of loneliness and socio-demographic characteristics. Table S4. Bivariate regression analyses between two measures of loneliness and geographical characteristics. Table S5. Loneliness by geographical characteristics in waves 3 and 7. Table S6a, b. Cross-tabulation of reported loneliness measures (R-UCLA and ‘Often feel lonely living in this area’) by wave (N (%). Table S7. Cross-tabulation of urban/rural characteristic and IMD (in %), wave 6.
Additional file 1 of Estimated postnatal p,p’-DDT and p,p’-DDE levels and body mass index at 42 months of age in a longitudinal study of Japanese children
Creators: name: Plouffe, Laurence
name: Bosson-Rieutort, Delphine
name: Madaniyazi, Lina
name: Iwai-Shimada, Miyuki
name: Nakai, Kunihiko
name: Tatsuta, Nozomi
name: Nakayama, Shoji F.
name: Verner, Marc-André
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Directed acyclic graph (DAG) for the association between p,p’-DDT/E exposure metrics and BMI z-score at 42 months of age. Table S1. Correlations between breastfeeding duration and ln-transformed exposure metrics for p,p’-DDT. Table S2. Correlations between breastfeeding duration and ln-transformed exposure metrics for p,p’-DDE.
Attention Patterns Detection using Brain Computer Interfaces
Creators: name: Hamza-Lup, Felix G.
name: Suri, Adytia
name: Iacob, Ionut E.
name: Goldbach, Ioana R.
name: Rasheed, Lateef
name: Borza, Paul N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The human brain provides a range of functions such as expressing emotions, controlling the rate of breathing, etc., and its study has attracted the interest of scientists for many years. As machine learning models become more sophisticated, and bio-metric data becomes more readily available through new non-invasive technologies, it becomes increasingly possible to gain access to interesting biometric data that could revolutionize Human-Computer Interaction. In this research, we propose a method to assess and quantify human attention levels and their effects on learning. In our study, we employ a brain computer interface (BCI) capable of detecting brain wave activity and displaying the corresponding electroencephalograms (EEG). We train recurrent neural networks (RNNS) to identify the type of activity an individual is performing.
Exceptional values in holomorphic families of entire functions
Creators: name: Eremenko, Alexandre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20D20; 32A60; 32U30

description: We study Picard's exceptional values of holomorphic one-parametric families of entire functions. Our first result shows that the set of parameter values for which zero is a Picard value can be an arbitrary closed set of zero logarithmic capacity. This answers a question of Julia. Second, we show that if a function has a Picard exceptional value for all values of parameter in some region of the plane then this Picard value is a holomorphic function in the complement of some discrete set E, tending to infinity as the papameter tends to E.
description: 12 pages
Zwischen Markt und Moral - Wie wird die deutsche Land- und Ernährungswirtschaft in der Gesellschaft wahrgenommen?
Creators: name: Kayser, Maike
name: Bohm, Justus
name: Spiller, Achim
name: Kayser, Maike
name: Bohm, Justus
name: Spiller, Achim
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Land- und Ernährungswirtschaft
subject: Gesellschaft
subject: Clusteranalyse
subject: Deutschland
subject: Agri-Food-Industry
subject: Society
subject: Framing
subject: Cluster Analysis
subject: Germany

description: Die deutsche Land- und Ernährungswirtschaft ist zunehmend im Fokus der öffentlichen Diskussion. Dabei bewegt sie sich in einem Spannungsfeld von marktlichen Anforderungen und gesellschaftlichen Erwartungen. Um Rückschlüsse auf das generelle Meinungsklima zu gewinnen, wird in dieser Arbeit die Verbraucherwahrnehmung der deutschen Land- und Ernährungswirtschaft untersucht. Der Schwerpunkt der Untersuchung liegt auf der Frage, ob die Gesellschaft die moderne, auf Produktivität ausgerichtete Branche negativ bewertet und Trends hin zu einer „natürlichen“ Lebensmittelherstellung als positiv beurteilt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass ein Großteil der Verbraucher der auf Effizienz ausgerichteten Lebensmittelproduktion nicht so kritisch gegenübersteht, wie es die Medienberichterstattung nahelegt. The German agri-food-industry is increasingly in the public discourse. Thereby, the industry is challenged to orient on social ethics whilst remaining within the limits of market needs. In order to analyse the general climate of opinion, the present paper examines the consumer’s perception of the German agri-food-industry. The main focus of the analysis is on the question, whether society is judging the modern productivity-driven industry negatively and trends towards more natural food production as a positive development. The results show that the majority of consumers aren’t as critical towards an efficiency based food production as the media suggests.
Additional file 3 of Towards the restoration of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor for large mammals in Panama: comparing multi-species occupancy to movement models
Creators: name: Meyer, Ninon F. V.
name: Moreno, Ricardo
name: Reyna-Hurtado, Rafael
name: Signer, Johannes
name: Balkenhol, Niko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. Methods - Transformation curves used to translate habitat suitability values into landscape resistance values.
Neutral Iron Emission Lines From The Day-side Of KELT-9b -- The GAPS Programme With HARPS-N At TNG XX
Creators: name: Pino, L.
name: Désert, J. M.
name: Brogi, M.
name: Malavolta, L.
name: Wyttenbach, A.
name: Line, M.
name: Hoeijmakers, J.
name: Fossati, L.
name: Bonomo, A. S.
name: Nascimbeni, V.
name: Panwar, V.
name: Affer, L.
name: Benatti, S.
name: Biazzo, K.
name: Bignamini, A.
name: Borsa, F.
name: Carleo, I.
name: Claudi, R.
name: Cosentino, R.
name: Covino, E.
name: Damasso, M.
name: Desidera, S.
name: Giacobbe, P.
name: Harutyunyan, A.
name: Lanza, A. F.
name: Leto, G.
name: Maggio, A.
name: Maldonado, J.
name: Mancini, L.
name: Micela, G.
name: Molinari, E.
name: Pagano, I.
name: Piotto, G.
name: Poretti, E.
name: Rainer, M.
name: Scandariato, G.
name: Sozzetti, A.
name: Allart, R.
name: Borsato, L.
name: Bruno, G.
name: Di Fabrizio, L.
name: Ehrenreich, D.
name: Fiorenzano, A.
name: Frustagli, G.
name: Lavie, B.
name: Lovis, C.
name: Magazzù, A.
name: Nardiello, D.
name: Pedani, M.
name: Smareglia, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first detection of atomic emission lines from the atmosphere of an exoplanet. We detect neutral iron lines from the day-side of KELT-9b (Teq $\sim$ 4, 000 K). We combined thousands of spectrally resolved lines observed during one night with the HARPS-N spectrograph (R $\sim$ 115, 000), mounted at the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo. We introduce a novel statistical approach to extract the planetary parameters from the binary mask cross-correlation analysis. We also adapt the concept of contribution function to the context of high spectral resolution observations, to identify the location in the planetary atmosphere where the detected emission originates. The average planetary line profile intersected by a stellar G2 binary mask was found in emission with a contrast of 84 $\pm$ 14 ppm relative to the planetary plus stellar continuum (40 $\pm$ 5$\%$ relative to the planetary continuum only). This result unambiguously indicates the presence of an atmospheric thermal inversion. Finally, assuming a modelled temperature profile previously published (Lothringer et al. 2018), we show that an iron abundance consistent with a few times the stellar value explains the data well. In this scenario, the iron emission originates at the $10^{-3}$-$10^{-5}$ bar level.
description: Accepted for publication on ApJL; 19 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
title: คุณภาพการให้บริการทางด้านกฎหมายแก่ผู้มารับบริการของสำนักงานอัยการคุ้มครองสิทธิและช่วยเหลือทางกฎหมายและการบังคับคดีจังหวัดพะเยา
Creators: name: วชิราพร ร่องเสอียบ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: คุณภาพการให้บริการ
ด้านกฎหมาย
จังหวัดพะเยา

description: Journal of Interdisciplinary Buddhism, 2, 4, R0902
Additional file 5 of Survey of women’s report for 33 maternal and newborn indicators: EN-BIRTH multi-country validation study
Creators: name: Shafiqul Ameen
name: Siddique, Abu Bakkar
name: Peven, Kimberly
name: Rahman, Qazi Sadeq-Ur
name: Day, Louise T.
name: Shabani, Josephine
name: KC, Ashish
name: Boggs, Dorothy
name: Shamba, Donat
name: Tazeen Tahsina
name: Rahman, Ahmed Ehsanur
name: Sojib Bin Zaman
name: Aniqa Tasnim Hossain
name: Anisuddin Ahmed
name: Omkar Basnet
name: Malla, Honey
name: Ruysen, Harriet
name: Blencowe, Hannah
name: Arnold, Fred
name: Requejo, Jennifer
name: Shams El Arifeen
name: Lawn, Joy E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. STROBE checklist for cross-sectional studies.
Lease allocation systems, risk aversion and the resource rent tax
Creators: name: Fraser, Rob W.
name: Fraser, Rob W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
Risk and Uncertainty

description: This article examines the case of a risk‐averse mining firm facing a resource rent tax in order both to incorporate the role of the risk‐sharing quality of such a tax and to assess its implications given a government’s lease allocation system. The model develops the conditions required for an investment‐neutral RRT characterised by a threshold rate of return and a rate of tax and suggests that for an auction system of lease allocation, government revenue could be maximised by setting the tax rate below 100 per cent, but that for a discretionary system, it is in the government’s interest to introduce an RRT which is effectively rate‐of‐return regulation.
New colour-transformations for the Sloan photometry and revised metallicity calibration and equations for photometric parallax estimation
Creators: name: Karaali, S.
name: Bilir, S.
name: Tuncel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluated new colour-transformations for the Sloan photometry by 224 standards and used them to revise both the equations for photometric parallax estimation and metallicity calibration cited by Karaali et al. (2003). This process improves the metallicity and absolute magnitude estimations by [Fe/H]<=0.3 dex and M^{H}_{g} <= 0.1 mag respectively. There is a high correlation for metallicities and absolute magnitudes derived for two systems, UBV and Sloan, by means of the revised calibrations.
description: 11 pages, including 7 figures and 2 tables, accepted for publication in PASA
Additional file 2 of Towards the restoration of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor for large mammals in Panama: comparing multi-species occupancy to movement models
Creators: name: Meyer, Ninon F. V.
name: Moreno, Ricardo
name: Reyna-Hurtado, Rafael
name: Signer, Johannes
name: Balkenhol, Niko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Methods - Environmental variables and selection of characteristic scale.
Effects of Cosmological Magnetic Helicity on the Cosmic Microwave Background
Creators: name: Kahniashvili, Tina
name: Ratra, Bharat
name: ;
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological magnetic fields induce temperature and polarization fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. A cosmological magnetic field with current amplitude of order $10^{-9}$ G is detectable via observations of CMB anisotropies. This magnetic field (with or without helicity) generates vector perturbations through vortical motions of the primordial plasma. This paper shows that magnetic field helicity induces parity-odd cross correlations between CMB temperature and $B$-polarization fluctuations and between $E$- and $B$-polarization fluctuations, correlations which are zero for fields with no helicity (or for any parity-invariant source). Helical fields also contribute to parity-even temperature and polarization anisotropies, cancelling part of the contribution from the symmetric component of the magnetic field. We give analytic approximations for all CMB temperature and polarization anisotropy vector power spectra due to helical magnetic fields. These power spectra offer a method for detecting cosmological helical magnetic fields, particularly when combined with Faraday rotation measurements which are insensitive to helicity.
description: 13 pages, submited to Phys. Rev. D
title: การพัฒนาชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ เรื่องพระมหากษัตริย์ผู้สถาปนาอาณาจักรไทยสำหรับนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 3 โรงเรียนสาธิตมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครสวรรค์ อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดนครสวรรค์
Creators: name: ทรงพล ภูมิอินทร์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: ชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้
ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน
ความพึงพอใจ
โรงเรียนสาธิตมหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏนครสวรรค์

description: Journal of Interdisciplinary Buddhism, 2, 4, R0964
Continual Domain Adaptation for Machine Reading Comprehension
Creators: name: Su, Lixin
name: Guo, Jiafeng
name: Zhang, Ruqing
name: Fan, Yixing
name: Lan, Yanyan
name: Cheng, Xueqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: H.3.3

description: Machine reading comprehension (MRC) has become a core component in a variety of natural language processing (NLP) applications such as question answering and dialogue systems. It becomes a practical challenge that an MRC model needs to learn in non-stationary environments, in which the underlying data distribution changes over time. A typical scenario is the domain drift, i.e. different domains of data come one after another, where the MRC model is required to adapt to the new domain while maintaining previously learned ability. To tackle such a challenge, in this work, we introduce the \textit{Continual Domain Adaptation} (CDA) task for MRC. So far as we know, this is the first study on the continual learning perspective of MRC. We build two benchmark datasets for the CDA task, by re-organizing existing MRC collections into different domains with respect to context type and question type, respectively. We then analyze and observe the catastrophic forgetting (CF) phenomenon of MRC under the CDA setting. To tackle the CDA task, we propose several BERT-based continual learning MRC models using either regularization-based methodology or dynamic-architecture paradigm. We analyze the performance of different continual learning MRC models under the CDA task and show that the proposed dynamic-architecture based model achieves the best performance.
description: Accepted by CIKM 2020
Testing the validity of responses to contingent valuation questioning
Creators: name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
name: Morrison, Mark
name: Blamey, Russell K.
name: Bennett, Jeffrey W.
name: Morrison, Mark
name: Blamey, Russell K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: One way of assessing the validity of results generated through the application of the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) is through the analysis of response sensitivity to factors expected to have an influence. Scope testing involves presenting at least two alternative impact scenarios to population sub‐samples and testing for differences between the estimates generated. Most applications of the CVM in Australia have not involved scope testing and those that have yielded mixed results. These studies are reviewed. The results of scope sensitivity and other validity tests are presented for a study aimed at estimating the value of environmental damage caused by dryland salinity in the Upper South East of South Australia.
title: ภาวะผู้นำของผู้ปกครองท้องที่ในการพัฒนาชุมชนตำบลหาดกรวด อำเภอเมืองอุตรดิตถ์ จังหวัดอุตรดิตถ์
Creators: name: พระนุกูล อธิวโร (บุญไทย)
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: ภาวะผู้นำทางการเมือง
ผู้ปกครองท้องที่
การพัฒนาชุมชน

description: Journal of Interdisciplinary Buddhism, 2, 4, R0969
Prenatal ethanol exposure : gonadal axis influences on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responsiveness in prepubertal rats
Creators: name: Halpert, Alison
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The mechanisms underlying altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activity following prenatal ethanol exposure are unknown. Previous findings from our laboratory have revealed that rats prenatally exposed to ethanol (E) differ from their control counterparts in HPA responding both neonatally and in adulthood. Furthermore prenatal ethanol differentially alters HPA activity in males and females, suggesting a possible role for altered HPG function in HPA axis dysregulation. Prenatal ethanol exposure alters both activational and organizational effects of HPG hormones. This thesis was designed to determine if maturation of the HPA stress response is delayed in prepubertal E rats and to investigate the possibility that ethanol-induced changes to HPG organizational effects, as perhaps indicated by altered basal and/or stress hormone regulation, may underlie some of the differential HPA responsivity observed between E males and females compared to their control counterparts. Prepubertal (PN 25-26) male and female rats from ethanol, pair-fed (PF), and ad libitum-fed control (C) dams were examined at 0, 30 or 60 min following the onset of a 30 min restraint stress. Overall, prepubertal E pups were hyporesponsive to stressors compared to controls, demonstrated by blunted CORT responses following restraint. Both MR and GR mRNA levels were differentially altered by stress in E compared to C pups, suggesting prenatal ethanol delayed and/or altered the development of CORT feedback mechanisms. HPG axis development was delayed and/or altered in E rats, as LH and E2 levels were lower and the LH/E2 correlation was absent in E compared to C female pups, and the HPG hormones responsivity to stressors was altered in both E males and females compared to controls. Importantly, prenatal ethanol both differentially altered the pattern of CORT responding, and interfered with the normal HPA/HPG hormone interactions in prepubertal males and females compared to control counterparts. These data indicate that prenatal ethanol delayed and/or altered HPA and HPG development during the prepubertal period. Furthermore HPA responding to stressors was differentially altered in prepubertal E males and females compared to their control counterparts, suggesting that altered HPA activity may be mediated, in part, by changes to the HPG organizational effects.
Inclusion of non-spherical components of the Pauli blocking operator in (p,p') reactions
Creators: name: Stephenson, E. J.
name: Johnson, R. C.
name: Sammarruca, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first calculations of proton elastic and inelastic scattering in which the Pauli blocking operator contains the leading non-spherical components as well as the usual spherical (angle-averaged) part. We develop a formalism for including the contributions to the effective nucleon-nucleon interaction from the resulting new G-matrix elements that extend the usual two-nucleon spin structure and may not conserve angular momentum. We explore the consequences of parity conservation, time reversal invariance, and nucleon-nucleon antisymmetrization for the new effective interaction. Changes to the calculated cross section and spin observables are small in the energy range from 100 to 200 MeV.
description: 24 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Physical Review C
Additional file 1 of Towards the restoration of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor for large mammals in Panama: comparing multi-species occupancy to movement models
Creators: name: Meyer, Ninon F. V.
name: Moreno, Ricardo
name: Reyna-Hurtado, Rafael
name: Signer, Johannes
name: Balkenhol, Niko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Methods - Locations of camera traps used to conduct occupancy modelling across Panama.
An economic evaluation of bushfire prevention and suppression
Creators: name: Bennetton, Julia
name: Cashin, Paul
name: Jones, Darren
name: Soligo, James
name: Bennetton, Julia
name: Cashin, Paul
name: Jones, Darren
name: Soligo, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The Fire Management Program (FMP) of the Victorian Department of Natural Resources and Environment is responsible for the prevention and suppression of fires on public land in the State of Victoria. This article reports on an economic evaluation of the net benefits of these fire management activities for a representative year. The FMP is calculated to yield high net benefits to Victoria from its investment in fire suppression and prevention, through a reduction in the value of agricultural, capital and forest assets which would otherwise be lost to bushfires.
Desynchronization transitions in adaptive networks
Creators: name: Berner, Rico
name: Vock, Simon
name: Schöll, Eckehard
name: Yanchuk, Serhiy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Adaptive networks change their connectivity with time, depending on their dynamical state. While synchronization in structurally static networks has been studied extensively, this problem is much more challenging for adaptive networks. In this Letter, we develop the master stability approach for a large class of adaptive networks. This approach allows for reducing the synchronization problem for adaptive networks to a low-dimensional system, by decoupling topological and dynamical properties. We show how the interplay between adaptivity and network structure gives rise to the formation of stability islands. Moreover, we report a desynchronization transition and the emergence of complex partial synchronization patterns induced by an increasing overall coupling strength. We illustrate our findings using adaptive networks of coupled phase oscillators and FitzHugh-Nagumo neurons with synaptic plasticity.
Additional file 2 of Resurgence risk for malaria, and the characterization of a recent outbreak in an Amazonian border area between French Guiana and Brazil
Creators: name: Mosnier, Emilie
name: Dusfour, Isabelle
name: Lacour, Guillaume
name: Saldanha, Raphael
name: Guidez, Amandine
name: Gomes, Margarete S.
name: Sanna, Alice
name: Yanouk Epelboin
name: Restrepo, Johana
name: Davy, Damien
name: Demar, Magalie
name: Djossou, Félix
name: Maylis Douine
name: Ardillon, Vanessa
name: Nacher, Mathieu
name: Musset, Lise
name: Roux, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplement S3. Graphical abstract of the main result of the malaria outbreak investigation, border area between French Guiana and Brazil, 2017
A quarter of a century of Australian agricultural economics - some personal reflections
Creators: name: Gruen, Fred H.G.
name: Gruen, Fred H.G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: The late Fred Gruen (1921–1997) was asked to write these previously unpublished reflections for the twenty‐eighth Annual Conference of the Australian Agricultural Economics Society in 1984; they were circulated in working paper format as Gruen (1986). In this paper, Fred, who made the transition from agricultural to general economics later in his career, offers a modest perspective on his contributions to agricultural analysis and policy. The unifying theme in this outstandingly productive life was his focus on public policy issues whose resolution would impact importantly on the lives of many — that is, his intellectual curiosity was driven ultimately by his philanthropy.
title: การพัฒนาบทเรียนออนไลน์ เรื่องพลเมืองดีตามวิถีประชาธิปไตย สาระหน้าที่พลเมืองและวัฒนธรรมของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาชั้นปีที่ 2 โรงเรียนตาคลีประชาสรรค์ อำเภอตาคลี จังหวัดนครสวรรค์
Creators: name: เจษฎา กิ่งมะลิ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: การพัฒนาบทเรียนออนไลน์
ประสิทธิภาพ
ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน
ความพึงพอใจ

description: Journal of Interdisciplinary Buddhism, 2, 4, R0989
title: ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อการตัดสินใจของประชาชนในการเลือกตั้งผู้บริหารท้องถิ่นในเทศบาลตำบลช่อแฮ อำเภอเมืองแพร่ จังหวัดแพร่
Creators: name: ศตวรรษ สุวรรณลักษณ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: ปัจจัย
การตัดสินใจ
การเลือกตั้งผู้บริหารท้องถิ่น

description: Journal of Interdisciplinary Buddhism, 2, 4, R1010
title: วาทกรรมว่าด้วย “แม่ศรีเรือน” กับค่านิยมของสังคมไทยที่เปลี่ยนแปลงไป
Creators: name: สุนิสา แก้วนิ่ม
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: ค่านิยม
แม่ศรีเรือน
วาทกรรม

description: Journal of Interdisciplinary Buddhism, 2, 4, A1177
Gas stripping by radiation drag from an interstellar cloud
Creators: name: Sato, Jun'ichi
name: Umemura, Masayuki
name: Sawada, Keisuke
name: Matsuyama, Shingo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulation on the gas stripping by radiation drag from an interstellar cloud moving in uniform radiation fields. To properly include relativistic radiation drag, the radiation hydrodynamic equation is solved with taking into account the dilution of radiation fields by optical depth of the cloud. As a result, it is found that the optically-thin surface layers are effectively stripped by radiation drag from an optically-thick gas cloud, and simultaneously stripped gas loses momentum. The momentum loss time-scale is found to be on the order of $10^{8}$ years under intensive radiation fields which are expected in the early phase of galaxy evolution. The present results show that the radiation drag is an effective mechanism to extract angular momentum from interstellar medium and allows it to accrete onto the galactic center. The mass accretion driven by radiation drag may lead to the formation of a central supermassive black hole.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for MNRAS
title: บทบาทพระสงฆ์ในการสงเคราะห์ผู้ประสบอุทกภัยจังหวัดนครสวรรค์
Creators: name: ศิริโรจน์ นามเสนา
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: บทบาทพระสงฆ์
สงเคราะห์
ผู้ประสบอุทกภัย

description: Journal of Interdisciplinary Buddhism, 2, 4, A1188
title: แนวทางการจัดการท่องเที่ยวเชิงนิเวศเขตรักษาพันธุ์สัตว์ป่าอุ้มผางน้ำตกทีลอซู อำเภออุ้มผาง จังหวัดตาก ตามหลักอิทธิบาท 4
Creators: name: อุสาหะ ตุลยาภิบาล
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: การจัดการท่องเที่ยว
น้ำตกทีลอซู
หลักอิทธิบาท 4

description: Journal of Interdisciplinary Buddhism, 2, 4, R2941
Additional file 3 of Impact of socioeconomic status on patient experience on quality of care for ambulatory healthcare services in tertiary hospitals in Southeast Nigeria
Creators: name: Aloh, Henry E.
name: Obinna E. Onwujekwe
name: Obianuju G. Aloh
name: Ijeoma L. Okoronkwo
name: Chijioke Joel Nweke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Samples of Ethical Approval for the Study.
Electrically tunable correlated and topological states in twisted monolayer-bilayer graphene
Creators: name: Chen, Shaowen
name: He, Minhao
name: Zhang, Ya-Hui
name: Hsieh, Valerie
name: Fei, Zaiyao
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Cobden, David H.
name: Xu, Xiaodong
name: Dean, Cory R.
name: Yankowitz, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Twisted van der Waals heterostructures with flat electronic bands have recently emerged as a platform for realizing correlated and topological states with an extraordinary degree of control and tunability. In graphene-based moiré heterostructures, the correlated phase diagram and band topology depend strongly on the number of graphene layers, their relative stacking arrangement, and details of the external environment from the encapsulating crystals. Here, we report that the system of twisted monolayer-bilayer graphene (tMBG) hosts a variety of correlated metallic and insulating states, as well as topological magnetic states. Because of its low symmetry, the phase diagram of tMBG approximates that of twisted bilayer graphene when an applied perpendicular electric field points from the bilayer towards the monolayer graphene, or twisted double bilayer graphene when the field is reversed. In the former case, we observe correlated states which undergo an orbitally driven insulating transition above a critical perpendicular magnetic field. In the latter case, we observe the emergence of electrically tunable ferromagnetism at one-quarter filling of the conduction band, with a large associated anomalous Hall effect. Uniquely, the magnetization direction can be switched purely with electrostatic doping at zero magnetic field. Our results establish tMBG as a highly tunable platform for investigating a wide array of tunable correlated and topological states.
description: 21 Pages, 20 Figures
Optimal strategies for regional cultivar testing
Creators: name: Brennan, John P.
name: Kingwell, Ross S.
name: Thomson, Fiona M.
name: Cullis, Brian R.
name: Brennan, John P.
name: Kingwell, Ross S.
name: Thomson, Fiona M.
name: Cullis, Brian R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: In undertaking cultivar trials, the variability of the response of the cultivars to the different environments in which they are grown introduces the possibility of release errors and non‐release errors in the decisions made on the basis of the trial results. In this article a model is developed that accounts for the economic costs of those errors as well as the costs of operating the trials, and enables the features of the optimal cultivar testing program to be identified. The model is illustrated by application to wheat cultivar trials in central and southern NSW.
Regularization Methods Based on the $L_q$-Likelihood for Linear Models with Heavy-Tailed Errors
Creators: name: Hirose, Yoshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose regularization methods for linear models based on the $L_q$-likelihood, which is a generalization of the log-likelihood using a power function. Some heavy-tailed distributions are known as $q$-normal distributions. We find that the proposed methods for linear models with $q$-normal errors coincide with the regularization methods that are applied to the normal linear model. The proposed methods work well and efficiently, and can be computed using existing packages. We examine the proposed methods using numerical experiments, showing that the methods perform well, even when the error is heavy-tailed.
Impacts of risk aversion on whole-farm management in Syria
Creators: name: Pannell, David J.
name: Nordblom, Thomas L.
name: Pannell, David J.
name: Nordblom, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Farm Management
Risk and Uncertainty

description: This article reports on a study of the impact of risk on farm management practices in northern Syria, focusing particularly on how these are affected by risk aversion and farm size. The study is based on production data from an eight‐year field trial and on prices from market surveys. A large linear programming model is built, representing the eight years as observations from a discrete probability distribution. Risk aversion is modelled by inclusion of a utility function with constant relative risk aversion, represented using the DEMP/UEP approach.
Map of the city of Victoria British Columbia
Creators: name: Harris, Dennis Reginald
Publisher: name: London : James Wyld, 1884.
Year: 2015

description: 1:7,200

1 in to 600 ft.

Relief shown by hachures.

Town plan, engraving showing streets, survey blocks & lots, reserved lands, major buildings, cementaries, batteries & magazines, farms, etc.

Insets: Victoria & Esquimalt (1:63,360 ; 31 x 13.4 cm.) -- View of Victoria looking west from Church Hill.

Decorative cartouche: Britainnia holding oval Victoria city crest.
Carnarvon Gorge: a comment on the sensitivity of consumer surplus estimation
Creators: name: Chotikapanich, Duangkamon
name: Griffiths, William E.
name: Chotikapanich, Duangkamon
name: Griffiths, William E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1998
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Beal’s (1995) method of estimating the value of Carnarvon Gorge for recreational use is re‐examined. When an inconsistency in her estimation procedure is corrected, the estimated value of Carnarvon Gorge for camping is found to be six times higher. The sensitivity of the estimate to the choice of functional form is examined, and standard errors and interval estimates for consumer surplus are provided. Comments are made about functional form choice and prediction in log‐log models.
title: การพัฒนาชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้แบบอริยสัจ 4 เรื่อง เศรษฐกิจพอเพียงของนักเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ 5 โรงเรียนอนุบาลชุมตาบง อำเภอแม่เปิน จังหวัดนครสวรรค์
Creators: name: กิจจาพัฒน์ วันทอง
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: การพัฒนาชุดกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้
เศรษฐกิจพอเพียง
อริยสัจ 4

description: Journal of Interdisciplinary Buddhism, 2, 4, R2989
SELBSTVERSORGUNG – ZWISCHEN LIFESTYLE UND ERNÄHRUNGSSICHERUNG?
Creators: name: Neu, Claudia
name: Nikolic, Ljubica
name: Neu, Claudia
name: Nikolic, Ljubica
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Farm Management
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Selbstversorgung
subject: Daseinsvorsorge
subject: ländlicher Raum
subject: Hauswirtschaft
subject: Ernährungssicherung
subject: Lifestyle
subject: Subsistence farming
subject: self-sufficiency
subject: public services
subject: rural areas
subject: home economics
subject: food security

description: Der Anbau von Lebensmitteln im heimischen Garten, auf Pachtflächen, in Schrebergärten oder Communal Gardens erfreut sich ungeahnter Beliebtheit. Neuere empirische Arbeiten weisen darauf hin, dass Obst- und Gemüseanbau, Kleintierhaltung und Hausschlachtungen jenseits der großstädtischen Lifestyle-Mode für viele Menschen im ländlichen Raum wieder an Bedeutung gewinnen. Das Forschungsprojekt "Selbstversorgung - ein Beitrag zur Ernährungssicherung" an der Hochschule Niederrhein untersucht, ob Selbstversorgung in Zeiten verschärften demographischen Wandels und ökonomischer Krisen, die Versorgungslage, vor allem ländlicher Haushalte, stabilisieren kann.
Reissner-Nordström Metric in the Friedman-Robertson-Walker Universe
Creators: name: Gao, Chang Jun
name: Zhang, Shuang Nan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The metric for a Reissner-Nordstr$\ddot{o}$m black hole in the background of the Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe is obtained. Then we verified it and discussed the influence of the evolution of the universe on the size of the black hole. To study the problem of the orbits of a planet in the expanding universe, we rewrote the metric in the Schwarzschild coordinates system and deduced the equation of motion for a planet.
description: 8 pages, no figures
Intellectual Property: Law in Context
Creators: name: Graber, CB
name: Lai, Jessica
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 4806
subject: Private law and civil obligations
classificationCode: 48
subject: Law and legal studies

description: Intellectual property (IP) law is often viewed as static, when it is actually chameleonlike, constantly changing to reflect technological and social developments. This article discusses how IP as we know it today - in the classical fields of copyright, patent and trademarks, and in their interaction and beyond 'has developed alongside changes in technology, globalization, and society, taking into account their interrelated nature and how they spur propertization and affect the balancing of interests (both economic and noneconomic). It specifically looks at challenges relating to software and the Internet, biotechnology, and overlaps in IP, before taking a brief look at what the future may bring.
An exploration of job accommodations for employees with depression
Creators: name: Hanson, Douglas Brian
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Depression is an international problem for individuals, corporations and governments. It is estimated to affect 5 to 10% of the workforce at any one time (Olsheski, Rosenthal, & Hamilton, 2002). In the 2001 World Health Report released by the World Health Organization (WHO), mental disorders were projected to account, by 2020, for 15% of disability internationally and depression as the second highest burden of disease (Murray & Lopez, 1996; Simon, 2003). The costs to Canadian employers in lost productivity from presenteeism, absenteeism and mortality is in the billions of dollars per year (Stephens & Joubert, 2001). Depression is accompanied by discrimination and stigma resulting in employers being uncertain of how to accommodate their depressed employees in returning to work. Research on mental disability management, including return-to-work processes, to inform practice is inadequate (Goldner, Bilsker, Gilbert, Myette, Corbiere, & Dewa, 2004). This study used qualitative methods to understand how job accommodations for depression are actually practiced in the field. This is an important contribution because although accommodations are seen as one of the most important strategies for promoting employment of the disabled, there has been little direct work to study how accommodations are actually evolving in the field for individuals with depression. This study identified and critically reviewed job accommodation processes that support the inclusion and retention of persons with depression in the workforce. This involved the identification of employment-based barriers (i.e. attitudes, lack of knowledge, finances and system support), and approaches to job accommodation for workers with depression. Interviews were conducted with 21 participants (experts) who have recognized training and experience in the treatment, rehabilitation and job accommodation of workers with depression. This study offers recommendations for job accommodations that will assist employers and rehabilitation professionals in facilitating the employment of workers with depression. The long-term intention of this study is to enhance the treatment and vocational rehabilitation of employees with depression