cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 11 of Integrative analysis of mRNA and miRNA sequencing data for gliomas of various grades
Creators: name: Gvaldin, Dmitry Y.
name: Pushkin, Anton A.
name: Timoshkina, Nataliya N.
name: Rostorguev, Eduard E.
name: Nalgiev, Arbi M.
name: Kit, Oleg I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Online Resource 11. Volcano plot of differential miRNA expression in anaplastic oligodendroglioma. The abscissa axis represents the logFC value, and the ordinate axis represents –log10 (P-value with FDR correction). Genes with logFC > 1 and logFC < -1 (with a p-value <0.05) are marked in red and green, respectively. The labels indicate the “top 10” miRNAs with reduced/increased expression.
The nature of supernovae 2010O and 2010P in Arp 299 - I. Near-infrared and optical evolution
Creators: name: Kankare, E.
name: Mattila, S.
name: Ryder, S.
name: Fraser, M.
name: Pastorello, A.
name: Elias-Rosa, N.
name: Romero-Canizales, C.
name: Alberdi, A.
name: Hentunen, V. -P.
name: Herrero-Illana, R.
name: Kotilainen, J.
name: Perez-Torres, M. -A.
name: Vaisanen, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present near-infrared and optical photometry, plus optical spectroscopy of two stripped-envelope supernovae (SNe) 2010O and 2010P that exploded in two different components of an interacting luminous infrared galaxy Arp 299 within only a few days of one another. SN 2010O is found to be photometrically and spectroscopically similar to many normal Type Ib SNe and our multiwavelength observations of SN 2010P suggest it to be a Type IIb SN. No signs of clear hydrogen features or interaction with the circumstellar medium are evident in the optical spectrum of SN 2010P. We derive estimates for the host galaxy line-of-sight extinctions for both SNe, based on both light-curve and spectroscopic comparison finding consistent results. These methods are also found to provide much more robust estimates of the SN host galaxy reddening than the commonly used empirical relations between extinction and equivalent width of Na I D absorption features. The SN observations also suggest that different extinction laws are present in different components of Arp 299. For completeness, we study high-resolution pre-explosion images of Arp 299 and find both SNe to be close to, but not coincident with, extended sources that are likely massive clusters. A very simple model applied to the bolometric light curve of SN 2010O implies a rough estimate for the explosion parameters of $E_{\mathrm{k}} \approx 3 \times 10^{51}$ erg, $M_{\mathrm{ej}} \approx 2.9$ M$_{\odot}$ and $M_{\mathrm{Ni}} \approx 0.16$ M$_{\odot}$.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures. Minor changes in text from v1. Published in MNRAS
Pseudomys novaehollandiae
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Pseudomys
Pseudomys novaehollandiae

description: Pseudomys novaehollandiae (Waterhouse, 1844). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843: 146. TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, New South Wales, upper Hunter River. DISTRIBUTION: Coastal region of E. New South Wales, Victoria, and N. Tasmania (Australia). PROTECTED STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011057013001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 546, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Testing of the RES4BUILD Integrated Heat Pump
Creators: name: DTI
name: DTU
name: NCSR Demokritos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: heat pump
pilot system
renewable energy

description: This report describes the work and results of RES4BUILD Task 2.4 “Testing of the integrated multi-source heat pump”. The main purpose of the task was to test the vapour compression heat pump in order to characterize the performance and to measure the efficiency. The vapour compression heat pump was designed and produced by Psyctotherm in Greece. It was initially tested at Demokritos National Centre for Scientific Research (NCSRD). Afterwards, the intention was to couple the vapour compression heat pump with the magnetocaloric heat pump made by the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) in a cascade coupling, and test the integrated heat pump focusing on its overall efficiency. The integrated heat pump is a central component of the pilot system constructed at Danish Technological Institute (DTI) where solar PV and solar thermal heat production from the PVT collectors along with virtual borehole thermal energy storage (BTES) are included in a “real-time” test system, which simulates realistic heat consumption profiles.
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 814865 (RES4BUILD). This output reflects only the author's view. The European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency (CINEA) and the European Commission cannot be held responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. While this publication has been prepared with care, the authors and their employers provide no warranty with regards to the content and shall not be liable for any direct, incidental or consequential damages that may result from the use of the information or the data contained therein. Reproduction is authorised providing the material is unabridged and the source is acknowledged.
Discovery and redshift of an optical afterglow in 71 square degrees: iPTF13bxl and GRB 130702A
Creators: name: Singer, Leo P.
name: Cenko, S. Bradley
name: Kasliwal, Mansi M.
name: Perley, Daniel A.
name: Ofek, Eran O.
name: Brown, Duncan A.
name: Nugent, Peter E.
name: Kulkarni, S. R.
name: Corsi, Alessandra
name: Frail, Dale A.
name: Bellm, Eric
name: Mulchaey, John
name: Arcavi, Iair
name: Barlow, Tom
name: Bloom, Joshua S.
name: Cao, Yi
name: Gehrels, Neil
name: Horesh, Assaf
name: Masci, Frank J.
name: McEnery, Julie
name: Rau, Arne
name: Surace, Jason A.
name: Yaron, Ofer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of the optical afterglow of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) 130702A, identified upon searching 71 square degrees surrounding the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) localization. Discovered and characterized by the intermediate Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF), iPTF13bxl is the first afterglow discovered solely based on a GBM localization. Real-time image subtraction, machine learning, human vetting, and rapid response multi-wavelength follow-up enabled us to quickly narrow a list of 27,004 optical transient candidates to a single afterglow-like source. Detection of a new, fading X-ray source by Swift and a radio counterpart by CARMA and the VLA confirmed the association between iPTF13bxl and GRB 130702A. Spectroscopy with the Magellan and Palomar 200-inch telescopes showed the afterglow to be at a redshift of z=0.145, placing GRB 130702A among the lowest redshift GRBs detected to date. The prompt gamma-ray energy release and afterglow luminosity are intermediate between typical cosmological GRBs and nearby sub-luminous events such as GRB 980425 and GRB 060218. The bright afterglow and emerging supernova offer an opportunity for extensive panchromatic follow-up. Our discovery of iPTF13bxl demonstrates the first observational proof-of-principle for ~10 Fermi-iPTF localizations annually. Furthermore, it represents an important step towards overcoming the challenges inherent in uncovering faint optical counterparts to comparably localized gravitational wave events in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo era.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Randomization and the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy
Creators: name: Sohinger, Vedran
name: Staffilani, Gigliola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy on the spatial domain $\mathbb{T}^3$. By using an appropriate randomization of the Fourier coefficients in the collision operator, we prove an averaged form of the main estimate which is used in order to contract the Duhamel terms that occur in the study of the hierarchy. In the averaged estimate, we do not need to integrate in the time variable. An averaged spacetime estimate for this range of regularity exponents then follows as a direct corollary. The range of regularity exponents that we obtain is $α>\frac{3}{4}$. It was shown in our previous joint work with Gressman that the range $α>1$ is sharp in the corresponding deterministic spacetime estimate. This is in contrast to the non-periodic setting, which was studied by Klainerman and Machedon, in which the spacetime estimate is known to hold whenever $α\geq 1$. The goal of our paper is to extend the range of $α$ in this class of estimates in a \emph{probabilistic sense}. We use the new estimate and the ideas from its proof in order to study randomized forms of the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy. More precisely, we consider hierarchies similar to the Gross-Pitaevskii hierarchy, but in which the collision operator has been randomized. For these hierarchies, we show convergence to zero in low regularity Sobolev spaces of Duhamel expansions of fixed deterministic density matrices. We believe that the study of the randomized collision operators could be the first step in the understanding of a nonlinear form of randomization.
description: 51 pages. Revised version
Dust properties of Lyman break galaxies in cosmological simulations
Creators: name: Yajima, Hidenobu
name: Nagamine, Kentaro
name: Thompson, Robert
name: Choi, Jun-Hwan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations have indicated the existence of dust in high-redshift galaxies, however, the dust properties in them are still unknown. Here we present theoretical constraints on dust properties in Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) at z=3 by post-processing a cosmological smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulation with radiative transfer calculations. We calculate the dust extinction in 2800 dark matter halos using the metallicity information of individual gas particles in our simulation. We use only bright galaxies with rest-frame UV magnitude M_1700 < -20 mag, and study the dust size, dust-to-metal mass ratio, and dust composition. From the comparison of calculated color excess between B and V-band (i.e., E(B-V)) and the observations, we constrain the typical dust size, and show that the best-fitting dust grain size is ~ 0.05 micron, which is consistent with the results of theoretical dust models for Type-II supernova. Our simulation with the dust extinction effect can naturally reproduce the observed rest-frame UV luminosity function of LBGs at z=3 without assuming an ad hoc constant extinction value. In addition, in order to reproduce the observed mean E(B-V), we find that the dust-to-metal mass ratio needs to be similar to that of the local galaxies, and that the graphite dust is dominant or at least occupy half of dust mass.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Is Rho-Meson Melting Compatible with Chiral Restoration?
Creators: name: Hohler, Paul M.
name: Rapp, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilizing in-medium vector spectral functions which describe dilepton data in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, we conduct a comprehensive evaluation of QCD and Weinberg sum rules at finite temperature. The starting point is our recent study in vacuum, where the sum rules have been quantitatively satisfied using phenomenological axial-/vector spectral functions which describe hadronic tau-decay data. In the medium, the temperature dependence of condensates and chiral order parameters is taken from thermal lattice QCD where available, and otherwise estimated from a hadron resonance gas. Since little is known about the in-medium axial-vector spectral function, we model it with a Breit-Wigner ansatz allowing for smooth temperature variations of its width and mass parameters. Our study thus amounts to testing the compatibility of the $ρ$-broadening found in dilepton experiments with (the approach toward) chiral restoration, and thereby searching for viable in-medium axial-vector spectral functions.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, updated to be consistent with published version
Tomography via Correlation of Noisy Measurement Records
Creators: name: Ryan, Colm A.
name: Johnson, Blake R.
name: Gambetta, Jay M.
name: Chow, Jerry M.
name: da Silva, Marcus P.
name: Dial, Oliver E.
name: Ohki, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present methods and results of shot-by-shot correlation of noisy measurements to extract entangled state and process tomography in a superconducting qubit architecture. We show that averaging continuous values, rather than counting discrete thresholded values, is a valid tomographic strategy and is in fact the better choice in the low signal-to-noise regime. We show that the effort to measure $N$-body correlations from individual measurements scales exponentially with $N$, but with sufficient signal-to-noise the approach remains viable for few-body correlations. We provide a new protocol to optimally account for the transient behavior of pulsed measurements. Despite single-shot measurement fidelity that is less than perfect, we demonstrate appropriate processing to extract and verify entangled states and processes.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures; updated references
Additional file 17 of Integrative analysis of mRNA and miRNA sequencing data for gliomas of various grades
Creators: name: Gvaldin, Dmitry Y.
name: Pushkin, Anton A.
name: Timoshkina, Nataliya N.
name: Rostorguev, Eduard E.
name: Nalgiev, Arbi M.
name: Kit, Oleg I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 17: Online Resource 17. Scheme of interactions of miRNAs and the mRNA of genes associated with survival in the studied samples of anaplastic astrocytoma. The red colour denotes DE miRNAs, and the green colour denotes DEGs.
Pseudomys occidentalis Tate 1951
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Pseudomys
Pseudomys occidentalis

description: Pseudomys occidentalis Tate, 1951. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 97:246. TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, Tambellup. DISTRIBUTION: S.W. Western Australia. PROTECTED STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011057014001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 546, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Additional file 14 of Integrative analysis of mRNA and miRNA sequencing data for gliomas of various grades
Creators: name: Gvaldin, Dmitry Y.
name: Pushkin, Anton A.
name: Timoshkina, Nataliya N.
name: Rostorguev, Eduard E.
name: Nalgiev, Arbi M.
name: Kit, Oleg I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14: Online Resource 14. Interactome analysis of genes associated with overall survival in diffuse oligodendroglioma clustered according to the p-value of protein-protein interactions.
IMAP Info System Reporting With Data Standards & Data Dictionaries
Creators: name: , Catini
name: , Lotti
name: , Pasquale
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: monitoring
common indicator
data standard
data dictionary
Mediterranean Sea
sea and coast
assessment criteria

description: The presentation is part of documentation elaborated by INFO/RAC for supporting Contracting Parties in reporting data into the IMAP Info System under the Integrated Monitoring and Assessment Programme of the Mediterranean Sea and Coast and Related Assessment Criteria (IMAP), in the framework of Barcelona Convention. This presentation explains structure and functions of the IMAP Info System, providing a general overview about the reporting process for each IMAP Common Indicator (CI) using Data Standards and Data Dictionaries (DSs&DDs).
Radiative corrections to the composite Higgs mass from a gluon partner
Creators: name: Barnard, James
name: Gherghetta, Tony
name: Medina, Anibal
name: Ray, Tirtha Sankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In composite Higgs models light fermionic top partners often play an important role in obtaining a 126 GeV Higgs mass. The presence of these top partners implies that coloured vector mesons, or massive gluon partners, most likely exist. Since the coupling between the top partners and gluon partners can be large there are then sizeable two-loop contributions to the composite Higgs mass. We compute the radiative correction to the Higgs mass from a gluon partner in the minimal composite Higgs model and show that the Higgs mass is in fact reduced. This allows the top partner masses to be increased, easing the tension between having a light composite Higgs and heavy top partners.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures. V2: typos corrected, references added, version published in JHEP
Additional file 19 of Integrative analysis of mRNA and miRNA sequencing data for gliomas of various grades
Creators: name: Gvaldin, Dmitry Y.
name: Pushkin, Anton A.
name: Timoshkina, Nataliya N.
name: Rostorguev, Eduard E.
name: Nalgiev, Arbi M.
name: Kit, Oleg I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 19: Online Resource 19. Scheme of interactions of miRNAs and the mRNA of genes associated with survival in the studied samples of anaplastic oligodendroglioma. The red colour denotes DE miRNAs, and the green colour denotes DEGs.
Pseudomys oralis Thomas 1921
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Pseudomys
Pseudomys oralis

description: Pseudomys oralis Thomas, 1921. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 8:621. TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, coast of New South Wales. DISTRIBUTION: N.E. New South Wales and S.E. Queensland (Australia). ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011057015001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 546, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
The MAP data policy: implications for contracting parties
Creators: name: Minelli, Annalisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: data policy
mediterranean basin
UNEP-MAP
Open Data

description: This presentation explains how us, at INFO/RAC UNEP-MAP, deal with data: contextualizing the adopted data policy (http://193.206.192.248/en/communication/event/second-info-rac-national-focal-point-meeting/wg512_2_eng-3.pdf), identifying crucial points and possible barriers to data opening in the Mediterranean basin with particular focus on implications for Contracting Parties of the Barcelona Convention (https://www.unep.org/unepmap/who-we-are/barcelona-convention-and-protocols).
Functional calculus for generators of symmetric contraction semigroups
Creators: name: Carbonaro, Andrea
name: Dragičević, Oliver
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that every generator of a symmetric contraction semigroup on a $σ$-finite measure space admits, for $1
description: 26 pages, minor corrections and slight changes of notation. Some changes in Sections 4, 6 and 7
Pseudomys pilligaensis Fox and Briscoe 1980
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Pseudomys
Pseudomys pilligaensis

description: Pseudomys pilligaensis Fox and Briscoe, 1980. Aust. Mammal., 3(2): 112. TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, New South Wales, Merriwindi State Forest, 3 km W. of Pilliga-Baradine Rd., Cumberdeen Rd. (31° 52' S., 148° 59' E.). DISTRIBUTION: Pilliga Scrub (New South Wales, Australia). COMMENT: Further study of the relationships of pilligaensis, delicatulus, novaehollandiae, and hermannsburgensis is needed; see Fox and Briscoe, 1980, Aust. Mammal., 3(2):124.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 547, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Fox, B. J., and D. A. Briscoe. 1980. Pseudomys pilligaensis, a new species of murid rodent from the Pilliga Scrub, Northern New South Wales. Australian Mammalogy, 3: 109 - 126."]}
RES4BUILD Technology Factsheets: Technological, environmental and economic key values
Creators: name: University Of Stuttgart
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: This report provides the specifications defined for the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Life Cycle Economics (LCE) on the technologies investigated in Work Package 2 (WP2 - Development of the innovative technology components) of RES4BUILD. A summary on the specifications and results for both assessment methods is provided in this report and will be separated for each technology later in the project. The specifications for the LCA refer to EN ISO 14044 and ISO 14040 standards, while the specification on the economic assessment (LCE) refer to VDI 2885 and VDI 2067 guidelines. The created information for the factsheets correspond to the photovoltaic-thermal collector (PVT) developed by MG Sustainable Engineering, the magneto-caloric heat pump (MCHP) by the Technical University of Denmark (DTU), and the vapour compression heat pump (VCHP) developed by PSYCTOTHERM. The presented information for the factsheets relates to the construction or structural composition of the technologies (in LCA: modules A1-A3 for manufacture, module C for disposal and module D for credits and benefits after the end-of-life). Information and results from the assessment of the usestage (in LCA: module B) of the technologies is currently under study. Related results will be included later in D6.2 – Integrated environmental and economic assessment and in the updated versions of the
 factsheets. As such, the definition of LCA and LCE specifications still contain an amount of uncertainty, depending highly on the technology development throughout the project, data availability and data consistency.
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 814865 (RES4BUILD). This output reflects only the author's view. The European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency (CINEA) and the European Commission cannot be held responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. While this publication has been prepared with care, the authors and their employers provide no warranty with regards to the content and shall not be liable for any direct, incidental or consequential damages that may result from the use of the information, or the data contained therein. Reproduction is authorised providing the material is unabridged and the source is acknowledged.
Distributed Online Learning in Social Recommender Systems
Creators: name: Tekin, Cem
name: Zhang, Simpson
name: van der Schaar, Mihaela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we consider decentralized sequential decision making in distributed online recommender systems, where items are recommended to users based on their search query as well as their specific background including history of bought items, gender and age, all of which comprise the context information of the user. In contrast to centralized recommender systems, in which there is a single centralized seller who has access to the complete inventory of items as well as the complete record of sales and user information, in decentralized recommender systems each seller/learner only has access to the inventory of items and user information for its own products and not the products and user information of other sellers, but can get commission if it sells an item of another seller. Therefore the sellers must distributedly find out for an incoming user which items to recommend (from the set of own items or items of another seller), in order to maximize the revenue from own sales and commissions. We formulate this problem as a cooperative contextual bandit problem, analytically bound the performance of the sellers compared to the best recommendation strategy given the complete realization of user arrivals and the inventory of items, as well as the context-dependent purchase probabilities of each item, and verify our results via numerical examples on a distributed data set adapted based on Amazon data. We evaluate the dependence of the performance of a seller on the inventory of items the seller has, the number of connections it has with the other sellers, and the commissions which the seller gets by selling items of other sellers to its users.
Prospects for Measuring Neutron-Star Masses and Radii with X-Ray Pulse Profile Modeling
Creators: name: Psaltis, Dimitrios
name: Ozel, Feryal
name: Chakrabarty, Deepto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modeling the amplitudes and shapes of the X-ray pulsations observed from hot, rotating neutron stars provides a direct method for measuring neutron-star properties. This technique constitutes an important part of the science case for the forthcoming NICER and proposed LOFT X-ray missions. In this paper, we determine the number of distinct observables that can be derived from pulse profile modeling and show that using only bolometric pulse profiles is insufficient for breaking the degeneracy between inferred neutron-star radius and mass. However, we also show that for moderately spinning (300-800 Hz) neutron stars, analysis of pulse profiles in two different energy bands provides additional constraints that allow a unique determination of the neutron-star properties. Using the fractional amplitudes of the fundamental and the second harmonic of the pulse profile in addition to the amplitude and phase difference of the spectral color oscillations, we quantify the signal-to-noise ratio necessary to achieve a specified measurement precision for neutron star radius. We find that accumulating 10^6 counts in a pulse profile is sufficient to achieve a <5% uncertainty in the neutron star radius, which is the level of accuracy required to determine the equation of state of neutron-star matter. Finally, we formally derive the background limits that can be tolerated in the measurements of the various pulsation amplitudes as a function of the system parameters.
description: Small changes to match published version
Endel Tulving - Bibliography from ENDEL TULVING. 26 May 1927 — 11 September 2023
Creators: name: Craik, Fergus I. M.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: Endel Tulving was an Estonian–Canadian cognitive psychologist and cognitive neuroscientist who transformed the study of human memory in the 50 years between 1960 and 2010. He was born in Estonia in 1927, and spent several years in post-war Europe before emigrating to Canada in the late 1940s. He obtained degrees at the University of Toronto and at Harvard University before returning to the University of Toronto as a faculty member in 1956. He was always an independent thinker, and rejected the dominant view of memory and learning in terms of associations in favour of a more cognitive approach in which the organization of remembered events played a major part. He also developed theories on how events are encoded and retrieved, first in terms of behaviour and then in terms of their underlying neural correlates in specific brain regions. His theoretical ideas on different memory systems and their relations to different types of consciousness, laid out in his 1983 book Elements of episodic memory (Oxford University Press), continue to play a major part in current work on human memory. As a person, he retained a somewhat European sense of propriety and formality, which often made him seem quite formidable to new acquaintances. Once someone's scientific seriousness was established, however, Endel was warmly supportive of his students and colleagues. He was much loved by his family, and held in high esteem by his fellow scientists.
Factors influencing survival in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer therapy
Creators: name: Marchioni, Michele
name: Marandino, Laura
name: Amparore, Daniele
name: Berardinelli, Francesco
name: Mascitti, Marco
name: Ferro, Matteo
name: Campi, Riccardo
name: Schips, Luigi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The number of patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) is expected to increase due to the long life expectancy of those with advanced disease who are also more commonly diagnosed today because of stage migration. Several compounds are available for treating these patients. We reviewed currently available treatments for mCRPC, their mechanism of action and resistance, and we explored possible predictors of treatment success useful to predict survival in mCRPC patients. A combination of molecular, clinical, pathological, and imaging features is necessary to correctly estimate patients’ risk of death. The combination of these biomarkers may allow clinicians to tailor treatments based on cancer history and patients’ features. The search of predictive biomarkers remains an unmet medical need for most patients with mCRPC.
“I’M NOT A MATH PERSON” AND OTHER MYTHS: WHAT YOUNG ADULT FICTION TELLS US ABOUT MATH MINDSETS
Creators: name: Ge, Karen
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematics--Study and teaching
subject: Young adult literature
subject: Digital humanities
subject: Identity (Psychology) in youth
subject: Identity (Psychology) in literature
subject: Mindset (Dweck, Carol S.)

description: How we can raise creative, creative thinkers who can succeed in our society and economy has been one of the most important tasks of education for many years. Mathematics is a discipline full of potential for inspiring and training young minds, but it is also a discipline fraught with performance anxiety, rigid stereotypes, and pronounced gender and racial inequities. The way that mathematics is learned and taught is influenced by many powerful and hidden factors, and while the classroom and curriculum are well-studied sites of research for improving attitudes around mathematics, this thesis instead considers young adult literature as a crucial, overlooked factor in how messages about math are transmitted to students. Through digital humanities methods including word embeddings, topic modeling, and close reading, this research investigates how math and math mindsets are portrayed in young adult literature by analyzing a corpus of over 5,000 young adult novels as well as 30 years of Hornbook guide reviews of young adult fiction. This thesis confirms earlier research, that math is portrayed in overwhelmingly negative and stereotyped ways, and contributes a deeper analysis of the ways that mindset influences these portrayals. In particular, this thesis finds that while both young boys and young girls are portrayed as both performing well and badly in mathematics, portrayals of growth mindset are more highly recommended and more prevalent for young boys than for young girls. In addition, the sentiments and social status surrounding mathematics varies widely throughout the corpus, and math often presents a source of stress and social isolation. Possible explanations for these trends are given, as well as a more detailed investigation of ways that math and mindset are associated with certain words and literary devices. This thesis concludes with a call to action for all educators, librarians, and other guiding forces in young people’s access to literature and development as learners: let’s challenge, complicate, and enliven the math narrative.
Pembrolizumab as monotherapy in locally advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Giri, Anshu
name: Bauman, Jessica R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Outcomes for patients with advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) are poor, however recent approvals in programmed death-1 (PD-1) checkpoint inhibition have shown promise. Prior systemic treatments in this patient population included chemotherapy and anti-EGFR directed therapies, with limited long-term benefit. Studies investigating cemiplimab and pembrolizumab have recently revealed significant responses with many cases of sustained benefit in both locally advanced and recurrent and/or metastatic disease. While these treatments have shown improvement in outcomes, there are continued areas of need. This review focuses on clinical evidence for PD-1 directed checkpoint inhibition in advanced cSCC. Excluded populations and new approaches involving immunotherapy are discussed. Immune checkpoint inhibition in advanced cSCC has shown impressive benefit. The clinical trials for both cemiplimab and pembrolizumab demonstrate similar responses and outcomes. Biomarkers for predicting response are an area of need. In addition, these trials excluded immunosuppressed patients due to hematological malignancies or prior organ transplant, which are populations with significantly increased risk of cSCC. Finally, a variety of novel approaches using checkpoint inhibition in cSCC are being investigated, with some encouraging preliminary results.
Additional file 16 of Integrative analysis of mRNA and miRNA sequencing data for gliomas of various grades
Creators: name: Gvaldin, Dmitry Y.
name: Pushkin, Anton A.
name: Timoshkina, Nataliya N.
name: Rostorguev, Eduard E.
name: Nalgiev, Arbi M.
name: Kit, Oleg I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 16: Online Resource 16. Interactome analysis of genes associated with overall survival in glioblastoma, clustered according to p-value of protein-protein interactions.
Delineating geographical regions with networks of human interactions in an extensive set of countries
Creators: name: Sobolevsky, Stanislav
name: Szell, Michael
name: Campari, Riccardo
name: Couronné, Thomas
name: Smoreda, Zbigniew
name: Ratti, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-scale networks of human interaction, in particular country-wide telephone call networks, can be used to redraw geographical maps by applying algorithms of topological community detection. The geographic projections of the emerging areas in a few recent studies on single regions have been suggested to share two distinct properties: first, they are cohesive, and second, they tend to closely follow socio-economic boundaries and are similar to existing political regions in size and number. Here we use an extended set of countries and clustering indices to quantify overlaps, providing ample additional evidence for these observations using phone data from countries of various scales across Europe, Asia, and Africa: France, the UK, Italy, Belgium, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, and Ivory Coast. In our analysis we use the known approach of partitioning country-wide networks, and an additional iterative partitioning of each of the first level communities into sub-communities, revealing that cohesiveness and matching of official regions can also be observed on a second level if spatial resolution of the data is high enough. The method has possible policy implications on the definition of the borderlines and sizes of administrative regions.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Christopher M. Dobson, F.R.S. - Research Publications from CHRISTOPHER MARTIN DOBSON†. 8 October 1949 — 8 September 2019
Creators: name: Robinson, Carol V.
name: Robinson, Colin G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified

description: Christopher Martin Dobson was a distinguished biophysical chemist who earned an international reputation for his work on protein folding, misfolding and aggregation. Protein folding is a crucial process in biochemistry where a protein transitions from a disordered state to a structured, three-dimensional form after being synthesized by a ribosome. This transformation is essential for the protein to attain its biological functionality. The intricate folding pathway is guided by various interactions between amino acids within the protein chain. When protein folding goes awry, it can lead to misfolded proteins, which are associated with various disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. The study of protein folding and misfolding has significant implications for both basic science and medical research. Chris's career spanned almost five decades, resulted in more than 870 publications and established a legacy that will influence the lives of many for decades to come. His outstanding mentorship resulted in some 100 of his former students and post-docs taking up independent positions at academic institutions in all parts of the world, while his research work has left a lasting imprint on the biophysical sciences and inspired an entire generation of research scientists.
Structure constants of $β$ deformed super Yang-Mills
Creators: name: David, Justin R.
name: Sadhukhan, Abhishake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structure constants of the ${\cal N}=1$ beta deformed theory perturbatively and at strong coupling. We show that the planar one loop corrections to the structure constants of single trace gauge invariant operators in the scalar sector is determined by the anomalous dimension Hamiltonian. This result implies that 3 point functions of the chiral primaries of the theory do not receive corrections at one loop. We then study the structure constants at strong coupling using the Lunin-Maldacena geometry. We explicitly construct the supergravity mode dual to the chiral primary with three equal U(1) R-charges in the Lunin-Maldacena geometry. We show that the 3 point function of this supergravity mode with semi-classical states representing two other similar chiral primary states but with large U(1) charges to be independent of the beta deformation and identical to that found in the $AdS_5\times S^5$ geometry. This together with the one-loop result indicate that these structure constants are protected by a non-renormalization theorem. We also show that three point function of U(1) R-currents with classical massive strings is proportional to the R-charge carried by the string solution. This is in accordance with the prediction of the R-symmetry Ward identity.
description: 1+43 pages, 12 figures, Added two references and a note clarifying the issue of the double trace term in the Lagrangian
Social Judgment Theory Based Model On Opinion Formation, Polarization And Evolution
Creators: name: Chau, H. F.
name: Wong, C. Y.
name: Chow, F. K.
name: Fung, C. -H. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical origin of opinion polarization in the real world is an interesting topic physical scientists may help to understand. To properly model the dynamics, the theory must be fully compatible with findings by social psychologists on microscopic opinion change. Here we introduce a generic model of opinion formation with homogeneous agents based on the well-known social judgment theory in social psychology by extending a similar model proposed by Jager and Amblard. The agents' opinions will eventually cluster around extreme and/or moderate opinions forming three phases in a two-dimensional parameter space that describes the microscopic opinion response of the agents. The dynamics of this model can be qualitatively understood by mean-field analysis. More importantly, first-order phase transition in opinion distribution is observed by evolving the system under a slow change in the system parameters, showing that punctuated equilibria in public opinion can occur even in a fully connected social network.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures together with an addition 24 videos available on request, extensively revised, to appear in Physica A
Predicting neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy response with functional imaging and liquid biomarkers in locally advanced rectal cancer
Creators: name: Pham, Trang Thanh
name: Lim, Stephanie
name: Lin, Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Noninvasive predictive quantitative biomarkers are required to guide treatment individualization in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) in order to maximize therapeutic outcomes and minimize treatment toxicity. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET), and blood biomarkers have the potential to predict chemoradiotherapy (CRT) response in LARC. This review examines the value of functional imaging (MRI and PET) and liquid biomarkers (circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and circulating tumor nucleic acid (ctNA)) in the prediction of CRT response in LARC. Selected imaging and liquid biomarker studies are presented and the current status of the most promising imaging (apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), Ktrans, SUVmax, metabolic tumor volume (MTV) and total lesion glycolysis (TLG) and liquid biomarkers (CTCs, ctNA) is discussed. The potential applications of imaging and liquid biomarkers for treatment stratification and a pathway to clinical translation are presented. Functional imaging and liquid biomarkers provide novel ways of predicting CRT response. The clinical and technical validation of the most promising imaging and liquid biopsy biomarkers in multicenter studies with harmonized acquisition techniques is required. This will enable clinical trials to investigate treatment escalation or de-escalation pathways in rectal cancer.
Additional file 18 of Integrative analysis of mRNA and miRNA sequencing data for gliomas of various grades
Creators: name: Gvaldin, Dmitry Y.
name: Pushkin, Anton A.
name: Timoshkina, Nataliya N.
name: Rostorguev, Eduard E.
name: Nalgiev, Arbi M.
name: Kit, Oleg I.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 18: Online Resource 18. Scheme of interactions of miRNAs and the mRNA of genes associated with survival in the studied samples of diffuse oligodendroglioma. The red colour denotes DE miRNAs, and the green colour denotes DEGs.
MAMLAKAT TASHQI QARZI VA XALQARO MOLIYA INSTITUTLARI BILAN O'ZARO ALOQALARI
Creators: name: Matniyazova, Dilbar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Hozirgi kunda davlatlararo har taraflama hamkorlikning bir ko’rinishi sifatida xalqaro tashkilotlar va fondlar yuzaga chiqmoqda. Ular siyosiy, iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy, ilmiy-texnikaviy va madaniy sohalarda umumiy turdagi maqsadlarga erishish uchun davlatlar, milliy institutlar, nodavlat assotsiatsiyalarini birlashtiradi. Xalqaro tashkilotlar o’z faoliyatini har tomonlama muvofiqlashtirishi uchun o’z fondlarini tashkil etadilar. Bu fondlar orqali ma’lum bir davlat iqtisodiyoti yoki uning tarmoqlari moliyalashtiriladi.
Pseudomys praeconis Thomas 1910
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Pseudomys
Pseudomys praeconis

description: Pseudomys praeconis Thomas, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6:608. TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, Peron Peninsula. DISTRIBUTION: Shark Bay and Bernier Isl. (Western Australia). PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011057016001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 547, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037