cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A duality theoretic view on limits of finite structures: Extended version
Creators: name: Gehrke, Mai
name: Jakl, Tomáš
name: Reggio, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A systematic theory of structural limits for finite models has been developed by Nesetril and Ossona de Mendez. It is based on the insight that the collection of finite structures can be embedded, via a map they call the Stone pairing, in a space of measures, where the desired limits can be computed. We show that a closely related but finer grained space of (finitely additive) measures arises -- via Stone-Priestley duality and the notion of types from model theory -- by enriching the expressive power of first-order logic with certain "probabilistic operators". We provide a sound and complete calculus for this extended logic and expose the functorial nature of this construction. The consequences are two-fold. On the one hand, we identify the logical gist of the theory of structural limits. On the other hand, our construction shows that the duality theoretic variant of the Stone pairing captures the adding of a layer of quantifiers, thus making a strong link to recent work on semiring quantifiers in logic on words. In the process, we identify the model theoretic notion of types as the unifying concept behind this link. These results contribute to bridging the strands of logic in computer science which focus on semantics and on more algorithmic and complexity related areas, respectively.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1907.04036
On fundamental Fourier coefficients of Siegel cusp forms of degree 2
Creators: name: Jääsaari, Jesse
name: Lester, Stephen
name: Saha, Abhishek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $F$ be a Siegel cusp form of degree 2, even weight $k \geq 2$ and odd squarefree level $N$. We undertake a detailed study of the analytic properties of Fourier coefficients $a(F,S)$ of $F$ at fundamental matrices $S$ (i.e., with $-4 det(S)$ equal to a fundamental discriminant). We prove that as $S$ varies along the equivalence classes of fundamental matrices with $det(S) \asymp X$, the sequence $a(F,S)$ has at least $X^{1-ε}$ sign changes, and takes at least $X^{1-ε}$ "large values". Furthermore, assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis as well as the refined Gan--Gross--Prasad conjecture, we prove the bound $|a(F,S)| \ll_{F, ε} \frac{\det(S)^{\frac{k}2 - \frac{1}{2}}}{ (\log |\det(S)|)^{\frac18 - ε}}$ for fundamental matrices $S$.
description: 40 pages; to appear in J. Inst. Math. Jussieu
Additional file 3 of Experimental Babesia rossi infection induces hemolytic, metabolic, and viral response pathways in the canine host
Creators: name: Smith, Rachel L.
name: Goddard, Amelia
name: Boddapati, Arun
name: Brooks, Steven
name: Schoeman, Johan P.
name: Lack, Justin
name: Leisewitz, Andrew
name: Ackerman, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Pearson correlation values of erythroblast transcript trajectory with reticulocyte count. The expression level of each gene (in CPM) was correlated with the reticulocyte count (109/L) on each day. This allowed for correlation based on expression trajectory through time.
On non-adaptive majority problems of large query size
Creators: name: Gerbner, Dániel
name: Vizer, Máté
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We are given $n$ balls and an unknown coloring of them with two colors. Our goal is to find a ball that belongs to the larger color class, or show that the color classes have the same size. We can ask sets of $k$ balls as queries, and the problem has different variants, according to what the answers to the queries can be. These questions has attracted several researchers, but the focus of most research was the adaptive version, where queries are decided sequentially, after learning the answer to the previous query. Here we study the non-adaptive version, where all the queries have to be asked at the same time.
description: 12 pages
title: Theoretical and computational study of time dependent scattering on a 2D surface
Creators: name: Sohn, Michael
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2010

description: The quantum mechanical treatment of the elastic scattering of atoms from a crystal surface provides valuable information, such as surface properties and gas-surface interaction potentials. However, since it is based on the stationary state solution, it does not provide the details of the scattering process in the neighborhood of the surface, especially when atoms are physically adsorbed. In this thesis, the time evolution of the scattering process is treated in 2D with a model potential,  V(x, z) = -|g|δ(z) + λδ(z)cos(2πx/a), using the Gaussian wave packet approach. The focus is on the case where the Gaussian wave packet makes a transition into a selective adsorption state because it can provide information on the probability density of selectively adsorbed particles as well as the details of the scattering process in the neighborhood of the surface. The obtained Gaussian wave packet solution shows a transition into a selective adsorption state. However, the probability density of selectively adsorbed particles cannot be accurately determined because the Gaussian wave packet constructed from the Born approximate time-independent wave function does not conserve the total probability density.
The Cuban Missile Crisis Speech: An analysis of text evolution
Creators: name: Ashlyn Gentry
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2009

description: On October 22, 1962, President John F. Kennedy delivered a televised speech announcing the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba. This speech has been a subject of scholarship in the field of communication, yet no critic has performed a comprehensive analysis of its multiple drafts and their relationship to the final version. By using a comparative analysis, one can examine the process of presidential decision-making, the translation of those decisions into prose, and the strategic language used to communicate a particular message. This project follows the evolution of Kennedy's address, tracing the changes from one draft to the next, in an attempt to understand the ways in which the administration used the art of oratory to convey a political decision of significant consequence.
Static high pressure FT-IR spectroscopic studies of TATB
Creators: name: Brian F. Yulga
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2009

description: Static high-pressure experiments utilizing diamond anvil cells (DACs) provide an alternative method to shockwave studies for extracting precise information on the physical and chemical properties of energetic materials. Due to mechanical restraints (e.g. small sample sizes and apertures), synchrotron radiation sources are ideal for probing the structure of materials at the molecular level. 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) is an insensitive (tertiary) high explosive (iHE) useful in military applications. Compared to other conventional iHEs, it is a safer and more stable energetic material. Its unique properties cause it to be of interest in the energetic materials research community. A series of Fourier-transform infrared experiments were performed on TATB under high pressure conditions (to 35 GPa) at the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS). These results demonstrate that there is no strong evidence for a phase transition in TATB in the studied pressure range. The behavior of NH 2 vibrational modes at high pressure suggests that hydrogen bonding is a reason for the increased insensitivity and stability of TATB. Additionally, low intensity features in the vibrational spectra indicate that subtle structural and/or chemical changes warrant further investigation and analysis.
Rast: A Language for Resource-Aware Session Types
Creators: name: Das, Ankush
name: Pfenning, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditional session types prescribe bidirectional communication protocols for concurrent computations, where well-typed programs are guaranteed to adhere to the protocols. However, simple session types cannot capture properties beyond the basic type of the exchanged messages. In response, recent work has extended session types with refinements from linear arithmetic, capturing intrinsic attributes of processes and data. These refinements then play a central role in describing sequential and parallel complexity bounds on session-typed programs. The Rast language provides an open-source implementation of session-typed concurrent programs extended with arithmetic refinements as well as ergometric and temporal types to capture work and span of program execution. To further support generic programming, Rast also enhances arithmetically refined session types with recently developed nested parametric polymorphism. Type checking relies on Cooper's algorithm for quantifier elimination in Presburger arithmetic with a few significant optimizations, and a heuristic extension to nonlinear constraints. Rast furthermore includes a reconstruction engine so that most program constructs pertaining the layers of refinements and resources are inserted automatically. We provide a variety of examples to demonstrate the expressivity of the language.
A non-local model for the description of twinning in polycrystalline materials in the context of infinitesimal strains: application to a magnesium alloy
Creators: name: Mareau, Charles
name: Abdolvand, Hamidreza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A polycrystalline plasticity model, which incorporates the contribution of deformation twinning, is proposed. For this purpose, each material point is treated as a composite material consisting of a parent constituent and multiple twin variants. In the constitutive equations, the twin volume fractions and their spatial gradients are treated as external state variables to account for the contribution of twin boundaries to free energy. The set of constitutive relations is implemented in a spectral solver, which allows solving the differential equations resulting from equilibrium and compatibility conditions. The proposed model is then used to investigate the behavior of a AZ31 magnesium alloy. For the investigated loading conditions, the mechanical behavior is controlled by the joint contribution of basal slip and tensile twinning. Also, according to the numerical results, the development of crystallographic texture, morphological texture and internal stresses is consistent with the experimental observations of the literature.
Additional file 1 of Accounting for cis-regulatory constraint prioritizes genes likely to affect species-specific traits
Creators: name: Starr, Alexander L.
name: Gokhman, David
name: Fraser, Hunter B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Relationship between the variance of the GTEx ASE distribution and the probability of Haploinsufficiency score. Figure S2. Relationship between population ASE variance and pHI when controlling for expression. Figure S3. Effect of population ASE sample size on correlation with pHI. Figure S4. Visualization of changes in gene ranking after incorporation of population ASE constraint. Figure S5. Exploration of changes in CUX1 expression. Figure S6. Changes in EDNRB expression are human derived. Figure S7. Many gene expression changes have the same direction in hybrid and parental organoids. Figure S8. Changes in many gluconeogenesis genes are human-derived.
Drop-port study of microresonator frequency combs: power transfer and time-domain characterization
Creators: name: Wang, Pei-Hsun
name: Xuan, Yi
name: Fan, Li
name: Varghese, Leo Tom
name: Wang, Jian
name: Liu, Yang
name: Leaird, Daniel E.
name: Qi, Minghao
name: Weiner, Andrew M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a drop-port geometry to study power transfer in silicon nitride on-chip microresonator frequency comb generators. In sharp contrast with the traditional transmission geometry, we observe smooth output spectra with comparable powers in the pump and adjacent comb lines. An observation of saturation in the drop-port output power is explained semi-empirically by introducing pump saturation into a coupling of modes model. Autocorrelation measurements are performed on the drop-port output, without the need to filter out or suppress the strong pump line as is necessary in thru-port experiments. Passively mode-locked pulses are observed with a normal dispersion microcavity.
Additional file 4 of Experimental Babesia rossi infection induces hemolytic, metabolic, and viral response pathways in the canine host
Creators: name: Smith, Rachel L.
name: Goddard, Amelia
name: Boddapati, Arun
name: Brooks, Steven
name: Schoeman, Johan P.
name: Lack, Justin
name: Leisewitz, Andrew
name: Ackerman, Hans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S1. Top 10 Gene Ontology (GO)- and Reactome-annoted pathways by FDR on each day in each inoculum cohort (A – low; B – high). x-axis: percentage of genes in pathway that were identified as differentially expressed on the respective day; y-axis: pathway name; point color: absolute number of genes associated with the pathway that were identified as differentially expressed on the corresponding day. Note that color does not indiciate up- or down-reulgation of genes in pathway.
Die Ursachen der Schrumpfung des linkselbisch-germanischen und des lüneburgischen Kulturkreises in der Periode III
Creators: name: Bergmann, Joseph
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 29, Nr. 1/2 (1951)
Project X and a muon facility at Fermilab
Creators: name: Popovic, Milorad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An integrated program is described, starting with muon experiments in the Booster era, continuing with a 2 MW target station, a 4 GeV Neutrino Factory and a 3 TeV Muon Collider, all driven by Project X. This idea provides an integrated approach to the Intensity and Energy Frontiers at Fermilab.
description: 3 pp. 11th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, Superbeams and Betabeams: NuFact 09. 20-25 Jul 2009. Chicago, Illinois
Time-Fluid Field-Based Coordination through Programmable Distributed Schedulers
Creators: name: Pianini, Danilo
name: Casadei, Roberto
name: Viroli, Mirko
name: Mariani, Stefano
name: Zambonelli, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.11; D.1.3; I.2.5; D.3.1

description: Emerging application scenarios, such as cyber-physical systems (CPSs), the Internet of Things (IoT), and edge computing, call for coordination approaches addressing openness, self-adaptation, heterogeneity, and deployment agnosticism. Field-based coordination is one such approach, promoting the idea of programming system coordination declaratively from a global perspective, in terms of functional manipulation and evolution in "space and time" of distributed data structures called fields. More specifically regarding time, in field-based coordination (as in many other distributed approaches to coordination) it is assumed that local activities in each device are regulated by a fair and unsynchronised fixed clock working at the platform level. In this work, we challenge this assumption, and propose an alternative approach where scheduling is programmed in a natural way (along with usual field-based coordination) in terms of causality fields, each enacting a programmable distributed notion of a computation "cause" (why and when a field computation has to be locally computed) and how it should change across time and space. Starting from low-level platform triggers, such causality fields can be organised into multiple layers, up to high-level, collectively-computed time abstractions, to be used at the application level. This reinterpretation of time in terms of articulated causality relations allows us to express what we call "time-fluid" coordination, where scheduling can be finely tuned so as to select the triggers to react to, generally allowing to adaptively balance performance (system reactivity) and cost (resource usage) of computations. We formalise the proposed scheduling framework for field-based coordination in the context of the field calculus, discuss an implementation in the aggregate computing framework, and finally evaluate the approach via simulation on several case studies.
SNAREing an ARP requires a LIR
Creators: name: Tooze, Sharon A
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: Model organisms
Biochemistry & Proteomics
Imaging
Signalling & Oncogenes
Cell Biology
Chemical Biology & High Throughput

description: The fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes is an obligatory step in the self-eating process of autophagy. In this issue, Kumar et al. (2018. J. Cell Biol. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201708039) identify a protein complex, the autophagosome recognition particle (ARP), that chaperones a key SNARE, syntaxin 17, to the autophagosome membrane. Intriguingly, this protein complex coordinates both delivery and membrane insertion as a prelude to fusion.
Onto extensions of free groups
Creators: name: Mijares, Sebastià
name: Ventura, Enric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E05, 20E07

description: An extension of subgroups $H\leqslant K\leqslant F_A$ of the free group of rank $|A|=r\geqslant 2$ is called onto when, for every ambient free basis $A'$, the Stallings graph $Γ_{A'}(K)$ is a quotient of $Γ_{A'}(H)$. Algebraic extensions are onto and the converse implication was conjectured by Miasnikov-Ventura-Weil, and resolved in the negative, first by Parzanchevski-Puder for rank $r=2$, and recently by Kolodner for general rank. In this note we study properties of this new type of extension among free groups (as well as the fully onto variant), and investigate their corresponding closure operators. Interestingly, the natural attempt for a dual notion -- into extensions -- becomes trivial, making a Takahasi type theorem not possible in this setting.
The Periodic Spectroscopic Variability of FU Orionis
Creators: name: Powell, Stacie L.
name: Irwin, Mike
name: Bouvier, Jerome
name: Clarke, Cathie J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: FU Orionis systems are young stars undergoing outbursts of disc accretion and where the optical spectrum contains lines associated with both the disc photosphere and a wind component. Previous observations of the prototype FU Orionis have suggested that the wind lines and the photospheric lines are modulated with periods of 14.54 and 3.54 days respectively (Herbig et al. 2003). We have re-observed the system at higher spectral resolution, by monitoring variations of optical line profiles over 21 nights in 2007 and have found periods of 13.48 and 3.6 days in the wind and disc components consistent with the above: this implies variability mechanisms that are stable over at least a decade. In addition we have found: i) that the variations in the photospheric absorption lines are confined to the blue wing of the line (around -9km/s): we tentatively ascribe this to an orbiting hotspot in the disc which is obscured by a disc warp during its receding phase. ii) The wind period is manifested not only in blue-shifted Halpha absorption, but also in red-shifted emission of Halpha and Hbeta, as well as in blue-shifted absorption of Na I D, Li I and Fe II. iii) We find that the periodic modulation of blue-shifted Halpha absorption at around -100km/s, is phase lagged with respect to variations in the other lines by ~1.8days. This is consistent with a picture in which variations at the wind base first affect chromospheric emission and then low velocity blue-shifted absorption, followed - after a lag equal to the propagation time of disturbances across the wind's acceleration region - by a response in high velocity blue-shifted absorption. Such arguments constrain the size of the acceleration region to ~10^12cm. We discuss possible mechanisms for periodic variations within the innermost 0.1AU of the disc, including the possibility that these variations indicate the presence of an embedded hot Jupiter.
description: 20 pages, 23 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. See http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/~slp65/FUOripaperHRes.pdf for a pdf version of the paper with high-resolution images; footnote added to the title
Modal meet-implication logic
Creators: name: de Groot, Jim
name: Pattinson, Dirk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We extend the meet-implication fragment of propositional intuitionistic logic with a meet-preserving modality. We give semantics based on semilattices and a duality result with a suitable notion of descriptive frame. As a consequence we obtain completeness and identify a common (modal) fragment of a large class of modal intuitionistic logics. We recognise this logic as a dialgebraic logic, and as a consequence obtain expressivity-somewhere-else. Within the dialgebraic framework, we then investigate the extension of the meet-implication fragment of propositional intuitionistic logic with a monotone modality and prove completeness and expressivity-somewhere-else for it.
Neue Forschungen über die Römerstrassen zwischen Maas und Rhein. II.
Creators: name: Schneider, Jacob
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 76 (1883): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Beschreibender Katalog der Königl. Staatssammlung vaterländischer Kunst- und Alterthums-Denkmale. I. Abtheilung: Die Reihengräber-Funde, bearbeitet von Ludwig Mayer, Stuttgart 1883
Creators: name: Haug, Ferdinand
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Beschreibender Katalog der Königl. Staatssammlung vaterländischer Kunst- und Alterthums-Denkmale. I. Abtheilung: Die Reihengräber-Funde, bearbeitet von Ludwig Mayer. Mit 20 Abbildungen. Stuttgart, J. B. Metzler. 1883.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 76 (1883): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Zur Deutung des römischen Kernes im Trierer Dom
Creators: name: Oelmann, Franz
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 127 (1922): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Compensation of Dipolar-Exciton Spin Splitting in Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Gorbunov, A. V.
name: Timofeev, V. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetoluminescence of spatially indirect dipolar excitons collected in 25 nm GaAs/AlGaAs single quantum well within a lateral potential trap has been studied in perpendicular magnetic field in Faraday geometry. The paramagnetic spin splitting of the luminescence line of the heavy-hole excitons in the trap centre is completely compensated at magnetic fields below critical value, around 2 Tesla. The effect of spin-splitting compensation is caused by the exchange interaction in dense exciton Bose gas which is in qualitative agreement with the existing theoretical concepts. In the range of low magnetic fields, less than 1.5 Tesla, an unusually large blue shift, upto 3 meV, is observed, which is related to in-plane electric field component present in nonhomogeneous electrostatic field of the trap.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Secure entanglement distillation for double-server blind quantum computation
Creators: name: Morimae, Tomoyuki
name: Fujii, Keisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Blind quantum computation is a new secure quantum computing protocol where a client, who does not have enough quantum technologies at her disposal, can delegate her quantum computation to a server, who has a fully-fledged quantum computer, in such a way that the server cannot learn anything about client's input, output, and program. If the client interacts with only a single server, the client has to have some minimum quantum power, such as the ability of emitting randomly rotated single-qubit states or the ability of measuring states. If the client interacts with two servers who share Bell pairs but cannot communicate with each other, the client can be completely classical. For such a double-server scheme, two servers have to share clean Bell pairs, and therefore the entanglement distillation is necessary in a realistic noisy environment. In this paper, we show that it is possible to perform entanglement distillation in the double-server scheme without degrading the security of the blind quantum computing.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Low costs and opportunities for efficiency: a cost analysis of the first year of programmatic PrEP delivery in Kenya’s public sector
Creators: name: Peebles, Kathryn
name: Mugwanya, Kenneth K.
name: Irungu, Elizabeth
name: Odoyo, Josephine
name: Wamoni, Elizabeth
name: Morton, Jennifer F.
name: Ngure, Kenneth
name: Bukusi, Elizabeth A.
name: Mugo, Nelly R.
name: Masyuko, Sarah
name: Mukui, Irene
name: Baeten, Jared M.
name: Barnabas, Ruanne V.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Germania Romana. Ein Bilderatlas herausgegeben von der Römisch-germanischen Kommission des Deutschen archaeologischen Instituts
Creators: name: Lehner, Hans
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Germania Romana. Ein Bilderatlas herausgegeben von der Römisch-germanischen Kommission des Deutschen archaeologischen Instituts mit Unterstützung des Bundes für heimische Altertumsforschung 1922. Kommissionsverlag C. C. Büchner, Verlag in Bamberg. G. 4.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 127 (1922): Bonner Jahrbücher : Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Carolus Friederichs, Matronarum monumenta congessit congesta digessit...
Creators: name: Ihm, Max
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Carolus Friederichs, Matronarum monumenta congessit congesta digessit... Dissert. inaug. Bonn 1886. 46 Seiten. Gross 8°.
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 84 (1887): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Higgs decay to goldstini and its observability at the LHC
Creators: name: Liu, Tao
name: Wang, Lin
name: Yang, Jin Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If supersymmetry is broken independently in multiple sectors with different scales, a number of goldstinos will be generated. One linear combination of these goldstinos is massless and eaten by the gravitino, while the orthogonal combinations acquire a tree level mass and become the physical states named goldstini (G'). Compared to the gravitino, such goldstini could couple more strongly to the visible fields and lead to some exotic phenomenology. In this note we first check the goldstini couplings in some GMSB models and find that the goldstini-photon-neutralino interaction may be very small while the goldstini-Z-neutralino and goldstini-Higgs-neutralino interactions may be sizable. This can induce a new decay mode for the Higgs boson: h-> G'+χ-> Z+2G'. Then in an effective model with conservative fixed parameters we study the observability of this decay channel at the LHC and find that it is not accessible at the finished 8 TeV run (25 /fb) or 14 TeV run with 100 /fb, but might be observed at the high luminosity LHC (14 TeV, 1000-3000 /fb) if the systematics of the backgrounds can be well understood.
description: Discussions added, version in PLB
Design Knowledge Representation with Technology Semantic Network
Creators: name: Sarica, Serhad
name: Luo, Jianxi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Engineers often need to discover and learn designs from unfamiliar domains for inspiration or other particular uses. However, the complexity of the technical design descriptions and the unfamiliarity to the domain make it hard for engineers to comprehend the function, behavior, and structure of a design. To help engineers quickly understand a complex technical design description new to them, one approach is to represent it as a network graph of the design-related entities and their relations as an abstract summary of the design. While graph or network visualizations are widely adopted in the engineering design literature, the challenge remains in retrieving the design entities and deriving their relations. In this paper, we propose a network mapping method that is powered by Technology Semantic Network (TechNet). Through a case study, we showcase how TechNet's unique characteristic of being trained on a large technology-related data source advantages itself over common-sense knowledge bases, such as WordNet and ConceptNet, for design knowledge representation.
Spin-wave nonreciprocity based on interband magnonic transitions
Creators: name: Di, Kai
name: Lim, Hock Siah
name: Zhang, Vanessa Li
name: Ng, Ser Choon
name: Kuok, Meng Hau
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically demonstrate linear spin-wave nonreciprocity in a Ni80Fe20 nanostripe waveguide, based on interband magnonic transitions induced by a time-reversal and spatialinversion symmetry breaking magnetic field. An analytical coupled-mode theory of spin waves, developed to describe the transitions which are accompanied by simultaneous frequency and wavevector shifts of the coupled spin waves, is well corroborated by numerical simulations. Our findings could pave the way for the realization of spin-wave isolation and the dynamic control of spin-wave propagation in nanoscale magnonic integrated circuits via an applied magnetic field.
description: 14 pages and 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Patient–ventilator asynchrony, impact on clinical outcomes and effectiveness of interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kyo, Michihito
name: Shimatani, Tatsutoshi
name: Hosokawa, Koji
name: Taito, Shunsuke
name: Kataoka, Yuki
name: Ohshimo, Shinichiro
name: Shime, Nobuaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: PRISMA 2009 checklist.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО ПИЕЛОНЕФРИТА НА ЗДОРОВЬЕ, РАННЯЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА И МЕРЫ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ
Creators: name: Раимова, Дурдона
name: Исламова, Зулфияхон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Хронический пиелонефрит (ХП) - это инфекция паренхимы почек, которая обычно ассоциируется с системными признаками воспаления, поскольку наличие лихорадки обычно является индикатором поражения почек. Почки и мочевыводящие пути обычно свободны от микробов. Большинство случаев ХП является результатом проникновения организмов фекального происхождения через уретру и периуретральные ткани в мочевой пузырь с последующей инвазией в почку. Обычно отток мочи предотвращает инфицирование, вымывая бактерии, проникающие в мочевыводящие пути.
Striped spin liquid crystal ground state instability of kagome antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Clark, Bryan
name: Kinder, Jesse
name: Neuscamman, Eric
name: Chan, Garnet Kin-Lic
name: Lawler, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Dirac spin liquid ground state of the spin 1/2 Heisenberg kagome antiferromagnet has potential instabilities[1-4]. This has been suggested as the reason why it is not strongly supported in large-scale numerical calculations[5]. However, previous attempts to observe these instabilities have failed. We report on the discovery of a projected BCS state with lower energy than the projected Dirac spin liquid state which provides new insight into the stability of the ground state of the kagome antiferromagnet. The new state has three remarkable features. First, it breaks both spatial symmetry in an unusual way that may leave spinons deconfined along one direction. Second, it breaks the U(1) gauge symmetry down to $Z_2$. Third, it has the spatial symmetry of a previously proposed "monopole" suggesting that it is an instability of the Dirac spin liquid. The state described herein also shares a remarkable similarity to the distortion of the kagome lattice observed at low Zn concentrations in Zn-Paratacamite suggesting it may already be realized in these materials.
description: 4+ pages, 3 figures
A Detailed Account of The Inconsistent Labelling Problem of Stutter-Preserving Partial-Order Reduction
Creators: name: Neele, Thomas
name: Valmari, Antti
name: Willemse, Tim A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the most popular state-space reduction techniques for model checking is partial-order reduction (POR). Of the many different POR implementations, stubborn sets are a very versatile variant and have thus seen many different applications over the past 32 years. One of the early stubborn sets works shows how the basic conditions for reduction can be augmented to preserve stutter-trace equivalence, making stubborn sets suitable for model checking of linear-time properties. In this paper, we identify a flaw in the reasoning and show with a counter-example that stutter-trace equivalence is not necessarily preserved. We propose a stronger reduction condition and provide extensive new correctness proofs to ensure the issue is resolved. Furthermore, we analyse in which formalisms the problem may occur. The impact on practical implementations is limited, since they all compute a correct approximation of the theory.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1910.09829
A fibering theorem for 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Sahattchieve, Jordan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M99, 57M07

description: An erratum to this article is posted at https://gcc.episciences.org/page/errata This paper generalizes results of M. Moon on the fibering of certain compact 3-manifolds over the circle. It also generalizes a theorem of H. B. Griffiths on the fibering of certain 2-manifolds over the circle.
description: Published in the journal of Groups, Complexity, Cryptology. Erratum to this article posted at https://gcc.episciences.org/page/errata
Additional file 2 of Out of the blue: the independent activity of sulfur-oxidizers and diatoms mediate the sudden color shift of a tropical river
Creators: name: Arce-Rodríguez, Alejandro
name: Libby, Eduardo
name: Castellón, Erick
name: Avendaño, Roberto
name: Cambronero, Juan Carlos
name: Vargas, Maribel
name: Pieper, Dietmar H.
name: Bertilsson, Stefan
name: Chavarría, Max
name: Puente-Sánchez, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Fig. S1 Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) of the particles shown in Figure 2
A polynomial-time construction of a hitting set for read-once branching programs of width 3
Creators: name: Šíma, Jiří
name: Žák, Stanislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, an interest in constructing pseudorandom or hitting set generators for restricted branching programs has increased, which is motivated by the fundamental issue of derandomizing space-bounded computations. Such constructions have been known only in the case of width 2 and in very restricted cases of bounded width. In this paper, we characterize the hitting sets for read-once branching programs of width 3 by a so-called richness condition. Namely, we show that such sets hit the class of read-once conjunctions of DNF and CNF (i.e. the weak richness). Moreover, we prove that any rich set extended with all strings within Hamming distance of 3 is a hitting set for read-once branching programs of width 3. Then, we show that any almost $O(\log n)$-wise independent set satisfies the richness condition. By using such a set due to Alon et al. (1992) our result provides an explicit polynomial-time construction of a hitting set for read-once branching programs of width 3 with acceptance probability $\varepsilon>5/6$. We announced this result at conferences more than ten years ago, including only proof sketches, which motivated a number of subsequent results on pseudorandom generators for restricted read-once branching programs. This paper contains our original detailed proof that has not been published yet.
description: 48 pages, 10 figures
Hartmut Beyer, Gabriela Signori, Sita Steckel (ed.), Bruno the Carthusian and his Mortuary Roll. Studies, Text, and Translation, Turnhout (Brepols) 2014
Creators: name: Neiske, Franz
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2018

description: Hartmut Beyer, Gabriela Signori, Sita Steckel (ed.), Bruno the Carthusian and his Mortuary Roll. Studies, Text, and Translation, Turnhout (Brepols) 2014, X–296 p., 3 b/w, 2 col. ill. (Europa Sacra, 16), ISBN 978-2-503-55009-1, EUR 80,00.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2018/1
Ginzburg algebras of triangulated surfaces and perverse schobers
Creators: name: Christ, Merlin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18G80 (Primary) 18N25, 18N60 (Secondary)

description: Ginzburg algebras associated to triangulated surfaces provide a means to categorify the cluster algebras of these surfaces. As shown by Ivan Smith, the finite derived category of such a Ginzburg algebra can be embedded into the Fukaya category of the total space of a Lefschetz fibration over the surface. Inspired by this perspective, we provide a description of the full derived category in terms of a perverse schober. The main novelty is a gluing formalism describing the Ginzburg algebra as a colimit of certain local Ginzburg algebras associated to discs. As a first application, we give a new proof of the derived invariance of these Ginzburg algebras under flips of an edge of the triangulation. Finally, we note that the perverse schober as well as the resulting gluing construction can also be defined over the sphere spectrum.
description: 72 pages. v2) Simplified version. Filled a gap in the proof of Prop. 5.9 v3) Published version
Optimal design of discrete-time delta sigma modulators
Creators: name: Jackson, Matthew Edward
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2009

description: In this thesis, optimal signal transfer functions (STFs) and noise transfer functions (NTFs) for discrete time delta sigma (??) modulators are determined. For a given oversampling rate (OSR), these STFs and NTFs are optimized with respect to a weighted combination of the ?? modulator's signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and dynamic range (DR). This optimization problem is solved using a novel hybrid orthogonal genetic (HOG) algorithm that uses customized genetic operators to improve algorithm performance and accuracy when applied to multimodal, non-differentiable performance surfaces. To generate optimal system functions, the HOG algorithm is implemented as a constrained global optimizer to minimize cost functions which represent approximations of the system functions.
Concentration inequalities for mean field particle models
Creators: name: Del Moral, Pierre
name: Rio, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This article is concerned with the fluctuations and the concentration properties of a general class of discrete generation and mean field particle interpretations of nonlinear measure valued processes. We combine an original stochastic perturbation analysis with a concentration analysis for triangular arrays of conditionally independent random sequences, which may be of independent interest. Under some additional stability properties of the limiting measure valued processes, uniform concentration properties, with respect to the time parameter, are also derived. The concentration inequalities presented here generalize the classical Hoeffding, Bernstein and Bennett inequalities for independent random sequences to interacting particle systems, yielding very new results for this class of models. We illustrate these results in the context of McKean-Vlasov-type diffusion models, McKean collision-type models of gases and of a class of Feynman-Kac distribution flows arising in stochastic engineering sciences and in molecular chemistry.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/10-AAP716 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Perfect domination, Roman domination and perfect Roman domination in lexicographic product graphs
Creators: name: Martinez, A. Cabrera
name: Garcia-Gomez, C.
name: Rodriguez-Velazquez, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C69, 05C76

description: The aim of this paper is to obtain closed formulas for the perfect domination number, the Roman domination number and the perfect Roman domination number of lexicographic product graphs. We show that these formulas can be obtained relatively easily for the case of the first two parameters. The picture is quite different when it concerns the perfect Roman domination number. In this case, we obtain general bounds and then we give sufficient and/or necessary conditions for the bounds to be achieved. We also discuss the case of perfect Roman graphs and we characterize the lexicographic product graphs where the perfect Roman domination number equals the Roman domination number.
An evaluation of lead hazards in pre-1978 residental housing within Clark County, Nevada, USA
Creators: name: Erika Raquel Torres
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2009

description: Lead poisoning remains a public health concern due to leads persistence in the environment from anthropogenic uses. Initial efforts to address the impacts of lead on vulnerable communities have included secondary prevention measures which typically occur after a child has been poisoned. However, in recent years there has been a pragmatic shift toward primary prevention efforts.

This study evaluates lead hazards identified through primary prevention activities in residential housing within Clark County, Nevada, USA. It is the first study to systematically address and evaluate pre-1978 housing in Southern Nevada. Risk assessments were conducted in 81 dwellings built prior to 1979 classified as a mobile, single family or multi family unit. Risk assessments included the evaluation of lead hazards using a Niton X-ray Fluorescence analyzer and collection of dust and soil samples.

Of the 81 homes inspected 60 (74%) of the homes had lead-based hazards from traditional (paint, dust, soil) and non-traditional (tile) sources. Evaluation of lead-based paint hazards suggest that hazards within Clark County follow national trends, specifically that lead is found more frequently in older housing units. An evaluation of age of the home as a marker for dust and soil hazards indicated no statistically significant trend which could conclude that year of construction is not associated with such hazards. Data does suggest that non-traditional lead-based hazards such as tile are more commonly found in Southern Nevada Homes.

Understanding housing characteristics, such as age of home, and their association to paint, dust and soil hazards can be used to develop targeted screening and education efforts that actively evaluate housing with the greatest risk of exposing humans to lead. Further, the identification of non-traditional lead hazards as a common source of exposure for Nevada residents indicates the need for prevention and educational efforts that address reducing risks associated with such hazards.
A Captured Runaway Black Hole in NGC 1277?
Creators: name: Shields, G. A.
name: Bonning, E. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results indicate that the compact lenticular galaxy NGC 1277 in the Perseus Cluster contains a black hole of approximately 10 billion solar masses. This far exceeds the expected mass of the central black hole in a galaxy of the modest dimensions of NGC 1277. We suggest that this giant black hole was ejected from the nearby giant galaxy NGC 1275 and subsequently captured by NGC 1277. The ejection was the result of gravitational radiation recoil when two large black holes merged following the merger of two giant ellipticals that helped to form NGC 1275. The black hole wandered in the cluster core until it was captured in a close encounter with NGC 1277. The migration of black holes in clusters may be a common occurrence.
description: Four pages, accepted by The Astrophysical Journal Letters. Major revisions, especially Section 3
Additional file 2 of Patient–ventilator asynchrony, impact on clinical outcomes and effectiveness of interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Kyo, Michihito
name: Shimatani, Tatsutoshi
name: Hosokawa, Koji
name: Taito, Shunsuke
name: Kataoka, Yuki
name: Ohshimo, Shinichiro
name: Shime, Nobuaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Search strategies.