title: ÐÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð² Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°Ñ : Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Gender-specific vocabulary in English and Russian: translation and intercultural analysis
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð°Ð»Ð¼ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐ¹Ð½Ð°ÑÐ°Ð»
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÑ
Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÑÐ°
Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð°ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÑ
gender
gender-marked vocabulary
political correctness
gender neutralization
translation aspects

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÑ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ðº Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ. Ð¡ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ, Ð¾Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¼ÑÐ¶ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾Ð¹, Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð¡ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð½Ñ, Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¼ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµ (Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÑ). ÐÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÑÐµÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐµÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð² Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÐµÑ ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ¼, ÐºÑÐ¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð» Ð¶ÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²ÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¸Ð²ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÑÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¸ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ±Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÐ°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð²ÐµÑÐ³Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÑ Ð² Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¾, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð° Ð½ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ°, ÑÐ¾ ÐµÑÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐºÐ°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÐÐÐ¡ÐÐ£ÐÐÐÐÐÐ¡Ð¢Ð¬ Ð¸ Ð¤ÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐÐ¡Ð¢Ð¬. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÑÐ°, Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð². ÐÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐ¼ Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð°Ð½Ð³Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº.
description: This paper studies the concept of Â«genderÂ». The main approaches to defining the essence of the concept of gender were analysed. It is found that the concept of gender is extensive. On the one hand, the concept of gender shows the social differentiation between a man and a woman, the norms of behaviour and their cultural characteristics. On the other hand, the concept of gender can be considered in a linguistic context (grammatical gender). The concept of gender is analysed in the context of political correctness (PC). PC language has a tremendous influence on society. It prevents the use of negative or offensive words and shows respect to all those who have become victims of unfair stereotypes. The main goal of PC language is to prevent incitement and abusive behavior, and to replace units with offensive connotation with neutral words. Gender markers in English were replaced. It was found that the English language is characterized by the neutralization of language, i.e. the replacement or truncation of gender-marked units indicating MASCULINITY and FEMININITY. The Russian language is characterized by the process of expressing gender, in particular through the formation of feminine titles. Recommendations on translation of gender-marked units from Russian into English have been developed.