cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fusion of TanDEM-X and Cartosat-1 Elevation Data Supported by NeuralNetwork-Predicted Weight Maps
Creators: name: Bagheri, Hossein
name: Schmitt, Michael
name: Zhu, Xiao Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recently, the bistatic SAR interferometry mission TanDEM-X provided a global terrain map with unprecedented accuracy. However, visual inspection and empirical assessment of TanDEM-X elevation data against high-resolution ground truth illustrates that the quality of the DEM decreases in urban areas because of SAR-inherent imaging properties. One possible solution for an enhancement of the TanDEM-X DEM quality is to fuse it with other elevation data derived from high-resolution optical stereoscopic imagery, such as that provided by the Cartosat-1 mission. This is usually done by Weighted Averaging (WA) of previously aligned DEM cells. The main contribution of this paper is to develop a method to efficiently predict weight maps in order to achieve optimized fusion results. The prediction is modeled using a fully connected Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The idea of this ANN is to extract suitable features from DEMs that relate to height residuals in training areas and then to automatically learn the pattern of the relationship between height errors and features. The results show the DEM fusion based on the ANN-predicted weights improves the qualities of the study DEMs. Apart from increasing the absolute accuracy of Cartosat-1 DEM by DEM fusion, the relative accuracy (respective to reference LiDAR data) ofDEMs is improved by up to 50% in urban areas and 22% in non-urban areas while the improvement by them-based method does not exceed 20% and 10% in urban and non-urban areas respectively.
description: This is the pre-acceptance version, to read the final version, please go to ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing on ScienceDirect
Stripes in the Ising Limit of Models for the Cuprates
Creators: name: Martins, G. B.
name: Gazza, C.
name: Dagotto, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hole-doped standard and extended t-J models on ladders with anisotropic Heisenberg interactions are studied computationally in the interval $0.0 \leq λ\leq 1.0$ ($λ=0$, Ising; $λ=1$, Heisenberg). It is shown that the approximately half-doped stripes recently discussed at $λ=1$ survive in the anisotropic case ($λ$$
description: 4 pages, Revtex, 5 figures, submitted to PRB as Rapid Comm
HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis: Mucosal tissue drug distribution of RT inhibitor Tenofovir and entry inhibitor Maraviroc in a humanized mouse model
Creators: name: Remling-Mulder, Leila
name: Yang, Kuo-Hsiung
name: Sykes, Craig
name: Kashuba, Angela D.M.
name: LeCureux, Jonathan
name: Veselinovic, Milena
name: Akkina, Ramesh
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) strategies utilizing anti-retroviral drugs show considerable promise for HIV prevention. However there is insufficient pharmacokinetic (PK) data on drug concentrations required for protection at the relevant mucosal tissues where the infection is initiated. Here we evaluated the utility of a humanized mouse model to derive PK data on two leading drugs, the RT inhibitor tenofovir (TFV) and CCR5 inhibitor maraviroc (MVC). Following oral dosing, both the drugs and the intracellular active TFV-diphosphate could be detected in vaginal, rectal and intestinal tissues. The drug exposures (AUC24hr) were found to be higher in vaginal tissue compared to plasma with even higher levels detected in rectal and intestinal tissues. The overall trends of drug concentrations seen in humanized mice reflect those seen in the human thus establishing the utility of this model complementing the present non-human primate (NHP) models for future pre-clinical evaluations of promising HIV PrEP drug candidates.
KSHV LANA and EBV LMP1 induce the expression of UCH-L1 following viral transformation
Creators: name: Bentz, Gretchen L.
name: Bheda-Malge, Anjali
name: Shackelford, Julia
name: Pagano, Joseph S.
name: Wang, Ling
name: Damania, Blossom
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Ubiquitin C-terminal Hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) has oncogenic properties and is highly expressed during malignancies. We recently documented that Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection induces uch-l1 expression. Here we show that Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) infection induced UCH-L1 expression, via cooperation of KSHV Latency-Associated Nuclear Antigen (LANA) and RBP-Jκ and activation of the uch-l1 promoter. UCH-L1 expression was also increased in Primary Effusion Lymphoma (PEL) cells co-infected with KSHV and EBV compared with PEL cells infected only with KSHV, suggesting EBV augments the effect of LANA on uch-l1. EBV latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) is one of the few EBV products expressed in PEL cells. Results showed that LMP1 was sufficient to induce uch-l1 expression, and co-expression of LMP1 and LANA had an additive effect on uch-l1 expression. These results indicate that viral latency products of both human γ-herpesviruses contribute to uch-l1 expression, which may contribute to the progression of lymphoid malignancies.
Additional file 1 of Identification of key serum biomarkers for the diagnosis and metastatic prediction of osteosarcoma by analysis of immune cell infiltration
Creators: name: Chen, Zhihao
name: Li, Liubing
name: Li, Ziyuan
name: Wang, Xi
name: Han, Mingxiao
name: Gao, Zongshuai
name: Wang, Min
name: Hu, Gangfeng
name: Xie, Xiaolu
name: Du, Hong
name: Xie, Zonggang
name: Zhang, Haifang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. RT-qPCR primers.
A simian hemorrhagic fever virus isolate from persistently infected baboons efficiently induces hemorrhagic fever disease in Japanese macaques
Creators: name: Brinton, Margo A.
name: Manoharan, Minsha
name: Vatter, Heather A.
name: Donaldson, Eric F.
name: Baric, Ralph S.
name: Colgin, Lois M.A.
name: Lewis, Anne D.
name: Huynh, Jeremy
name: Axthelm, Michael K.
name: Wong, Scott W.
name: Rawlings, Stephanie
name: Planer, Shannon
name: Dickerson, Mary F.
name: Pecotte, Jerilyn K.
name: Legasse, Alfred
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Simian hemorrhagic fever virus is an arterivirus that naturally infects species of African nonhuman primates causing acute or persistent asymptomatic infections. Although it was previously estimated that 1% of baboons are SHFV-positive, more than 10% of wild-caught and captive-bred baboons tested were SHFV positive and the infections persisted for more than 10 years with detectable virus in the blood (100–1000 genomes/ml). The sequences of two baboon SHFV isolates that were amplified by a single passage in primary macaque macrophages showed a very high degree of identity to each other as well as to the genome of SHFV-LVR, a laboratory strain isolated in the 1960s. Infection of Japanese macaques with 100 PFU of a baboon isolate consistently produced high level viremia, pro-inflammatory cytokines, elevated tissue factor levels and clinical signs indicating coagulation defects. The baboon virus isolate provides a reliable BSL2 model of viral hemorrhagic fever disease in macaques.
An unbiased proteomics approach to identify human cytomegalovirus RNA-associated proteins
Creators: name: Moorman, Nathaniel J.
name: Ziehr, Benjamin J.
name: Lenarcic, Erik M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Post-transcriptional events regulate herpesvirus gene expression, yet few herpesvirus RNA-binding proteins have been identified. We used an unbiased approach coupling oligo(dT) affinity capture with proteomics to identify viral RNA-associated proteins during infection. Using this approach, we identified and confirmed changes in the abundance or activity of two host RNA-associated proteins, DHX9 and DDX3, in cells infected with human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). We also identified and confirmed previously unreported activities for the HCMV US22 and pp71 proteins as RNA-associated viral proteins and confirmed that a known viral RNA-binding protein, pTRS1, associates with RNA in infected cells. Further, we found that HCMV pp71 co-sedimented with polysomes, associated with host and viral RNAs, and stimulated the overall rate of protein synthesis. These results demonstrate that oligo(dT) affinity capture coupled with proteomics provides a rapid and straightforward means to identify RNA-associated viral proteins during infection that may participate in the post-transcriptional control of gene expression.
Additional file 3: of Depression and anxiety symptoms in cardiac patients: a cross-sectional hospital-based study in a Palestinian population
Creators: name: H. Allabadi
name: A. Alkaiyat
name: A. Alkhayyat
name: A. Hammoudi
name: H. Odeh
name: J. Shtayeh
name: M. Taha
name: C. Schindler
name: E. Zemp
name: S. Haj-Yahia
name: N. Probst-Hensch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Socio-demographic, clinical, psychosocial, lifestyle factors by DEPRESSION and ANXIETY status, (nâ =â 1022). (DOCX 24 kb)
Survey on Editorial Skills
Creators: name: Andersson, Jacob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: university press
institutional publishing
open access
academic publishing
scholarly communications

description: This is a presentation by Jacob Andersson from Malmö University Library from the AEUP 2nd Conference in Brno, Czech Republic, 13–14 June 2019 “(Re-)Shaping University Presses and Institutional Publishing”.
Conformal Invariance and the exact solution of BFKL equations
Creators: name: Navelet, H.
name: Peschanski, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conformal invariance properties of the QCD Pomeron in the transverse plane allow us to give an explicit analytical expression for the solution of the BFKL equations both in the transverse coordinate and momentum spaces. This result is obtained from the solution of the conformal eigenvectors in the mixed representation in terms of two conformal blocks, each block being the product of an holomorphic times an antiholomorphic function. This property is used to give an exact expression for the QCD dipole multiplicities and dipole-dipole cross-sections in the whole parameter space, proving the equivalence between the BFKL and dipole representations of the QCD Pomeron.
description: 16 pages, latex, no figure
A revision of Evaniscus (Hymenoptera, Evaniidae) using ontology-based semantic phenotype annotation
Creators: name: Mullins, Patricia
name: Balhoff, James
name: Deans, Andrew
name: Kawada, Ricardo
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Abstract The Neotropical evaniid genus Evaniscus Szépligeti currently includes six species. Two new species are described, Evaniscus lansdownei Mullins, sp. n. from Colombia and Brazil and Evaniscus rafaeli Kawada, sp. n. from Brazil. Evaniscus sulcigenis Roman, syn. n., is synonymized under Evaniscus rufithorax Enderlein. An identification key to species of Evaniscus is provided. Thirty-five parsimony informative morphological characters are analyzed for six ingroup and four outgroup taxa. A topology resulting in a monophyletic Evaniscus is presented with Evaniscus tibialis and Evaniscus rafaeli as sister to the remaining Evaniscus species. The Hymenoptera Anatomy Ontology and other relevant biomedical ontologies are employed to create semantic phenotype statements in Entity-Quality (EQ) format for species descriptions. This approach is an early effort to formalize species descriptions and to make descriptive data available to other domains.
Additional file 1 of Cell cycle arrest biomarkers for predicting renal recovery from acute kidney injury: a prospective validation study
Creators: name: Jia, Hui-Miao
name: Cheng, Li
name: Weng, Yi-Bing
name: Wang, Jing-Yi
name: Zheng, Xi
name: Jiang, Yi-Jia
name: Xin, Xin
name: Guo, Shu-Yan
name: Chen, Chao-Dong
name: Guo, Fang-Xing
name: Han, Yu-Zhen
name: Zhang, Tian-En
name: Li, Wen-Xiong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. DeLong test, NRI and IDI for assessing the contributions of different biomarkers for non-recovery prediction when combining with clinical model. Table S2. Baseline characteristics between AKI patients with and without renal recovery in the validation cohort. Table S3. Biomarkers for predicting non-recovery in patients with AKI stage 1. Table S4. Biomarkers for predicting non-recovery in patients with AKI stage 2-3.
Unimolecular FRET Sensors: Simple Linker Designs and Properties
Creators: name: Sanyal, Shourjya
name: Coker, David F.
name: MacKernan, Donal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Protein activation and deactivation is central to a variety of biological mechanisms, including cellular signaling and transport. Unimolecular fluorescent resonance energy transfer (FRET) probes are a class of fusion protein sensors that allow biologists to visualize using an optical microscope whether specific proteins are activated due to the presence nearby of small drug-like signaling molecules, ligands or analytes. Often such probes comprise a donor fluorescent protein attached to a ligand binding domain, a sensor or reporter domain attached to the acceptor fluorescent protein, with these ligand binding and sensor domains connected by a protein linker. Various choices of linker type are possible ranging from highly flexible proteins to hinge-like proteins. It is also possible to select donor and acceptor pairs according to their corresponding Föster radius, or even to mutate binding and sensor domains so as to change their binding energy in the activated or inactivated states. The focus of the present work is the exploration through simulation of the impact of such choices on sensor performance.
Additional file 2: of Depression and anxiety symptoms in cardiac patients: a cross-sectional hospital-based study in a Palestinian population
Creators: name: H. Allabadi
name: A. Alkaiyat
name: A. Alkhayyat
name: A. Hammoudi
name: H. Odeh
name: J. Shtayeh
name: M. Taha
name: C. Schindler
name: E. Zemp
name: S. Haj-Yahia
name: N. Probst-Hensch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Socio-demographic, clinical, psychosocial, lifestyle factors by STRESS status, (nâ =â 1022). (DOCX 24 kb)
Effect of Nonmagnetic Impurities on the Magnetic Resonance Peak in YBa2Cu3O7
Creators: name: Fong, H. F.
name: Bourges, P.
name: Sidis, Y.
name: Regnault, L. P.
name: Bossy, J.
name: Ivanov, A.
name: Milius, D. L.
name: Aksay, I. A.
name: Keimer, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic excitation spectrum of a YBa_2 Cu_3 O_7 crystal containing 0.5% of nonmagnetic (Zn) impurities has been determined by inelastic neutron scattering. Whereas in the pure system a sharp resonance peak at E ~ 40 meV is observed exclusively below the superconducting transition temperature T_c, the magnetic response in the Zn-substituted system is broadened significantly and vanishes at a temperature much higher than T_c. The energy-integrated spectral weight observed near q = (pi,pi) increases with Zn substitution, and only about half of the spectral weight is removed at T_c.
OMEGA -- OSIRIS Mapping of Emission-line Galaxies in A901/2 -- V. The rich population of jellyfish galaxies in the multi-cluster system Abell 901/2
Creators: name: Roman-Oliveira, Fernanda V.
name: Chies-Santos, Ana L.
name: del Pino, Bruno Rodríguez
name: Aragón-Salamanca, A.
name: Gray, Meghan E.
name: Bamford, Steven P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a systematic search and characterisation of jellyfish galaxy candidates in the multi-cluster system A901/2, at z ~ 0.165, as part of the OMEGA survey. By visual inspecting ACS/HST F606W images looking for morphological signatures of ram-pressure stripping events in Halpha-emitting galaxies, we identify a total of 70 candidates. Out of these, 53 are clearly star-forming galaxies and 5 are highly probable AGN hosts, the classification of the remaining galaxies is more uncertain. They have late-type and irregular morphologies and most of them are part of the blue cloud with only 4 being previously classified as dusty reds. The AGN activity is not prominent in the sample and, of the few cases of galaxies hosting AGN, such activity does not seem to be correlated to the gas stripping phenomenon. Our jellyfish galaxy candidates do not have a preferential pattern of motion within the multi-cluster system, although the most compelling cases appear to inhabit the inner regions of the most massive sub-cluster centres. The sSFR of these galaxies indicates that their star formation activity is enhanced, in contrast with what is observed for the rest of the star-forming galaxy population in the system. Half of the sample is forming stars at a higher rate than the main-sequence for field galaxies and this behaviour is more evident for the most compelling candidates. For some galaxies, the spatially resolved Halpha emission appears to be as disturbed and extended as their continuum counterparts. Our findings point towards a scenario where the ram pressure stripping is triggering a period of intense and extended star formation throughout the galaxy while it is also disturbing the morphology. This is the largest sample of jellyfish galaxy candidates found in a single system suggesting that cluster mergers might be the ideal environment for studying ram pressure stripping effects.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, MNRAS accepted
Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of Aluminum solvation
Creators: name: Lubin, M. I.
name: Bylaska, J. H.
name: Weare, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solvation of Al and its hydrolyzed species in water clusters has been studied by means of ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. The hexa-hydrate aluminum ion formed a stable complex in the finite temperature cluster simulation of one aluminum ion and 16 waters. The average dipole moment of strongly polarized hydrated water molecules in the first solvation shell of the hexa-hydrate aluminum ion was found to be 5.02 Debye. The deprotonated hexa-hydrate complex evolves into a tetra-coordinated aluminate ion with two water molecules in the second solvation shell forming hydrogen bonds to the hydroxyl groups in agreement with the observed coordination.
description: 12 pages in Elsevier LaTeX, 5 figures in Postscript, 2 last figures are in color, submitted to Chemical Physics Letters
Holographic Response of Electron Clouds
Creators: name: Gran, Ulf
name: Tornsö, Marcus
name: Zingg, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to make progress towards more realistic models of holographic fermion physics, we use gauge/gravity duality to compute the dispersion relations for quasinormal modes and collective modes for the electron cloud background, i.e. the non-zero temperature version of the electron star. The results are compared to the corresponding results for the Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordström black hole backgrounds, and the qualitative differences are highlighted and discussed.
description: 27 pages
Numerical investigation of black hole interiors
Creators: name: Droz, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational perturbations which are present in any realistic stellar collapse to a black hole, die off in the exterior of the hole, but experience an infinite blueshift in the interior. This is believed to lead to a slowly contracting lightlike scalar curvature singularity, characterized by a divergence of the hole's (quasi-local) mass function along the inner horizon. The region near the inner horizon is described to great accuracy by a plane wave spacetime. While Einstein's equations for this metric are still too complicated to be solved in closed form it is relatively simple to integrate them numerically. We find for generic regular initial data the predicted mass inflation type null singularity, rather than a spacelike singularity. It thus seems that mass inflation indeed represents a generic self-consistent picture of the black hole interior.
description: 6 pages LaTeX, 3 eps figures
Dark matter and $B$-meson anomalies in a flavor dependent gauge symmetry
Creators: name: Hutauruk, Parada T. P.
name: Nomura, Takaaki
name: Okada, Hiroshi
name: Orikasa, Yuta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A possibility of explaining the anomalies in the semileptonic $B$-meson decay $B \to K^{*} μ\barμ$ has been explored in the framework of the gauged $U(1)_{μ-τ}$ symmetry. Apart from the muon anomalous magnetic moment and neutrino sector, we formulate the model starting with a valid Lagrangian and consider the constraints from the neutral meson mixings, the bounds on direct detection and the relic density of the bosonic dark matter candidate augmented to collider constraints. We search the parameter space, which accommodates the size of the anomaly of the $B \rightarrow K^* μ\bar μ$ decay, to satisfy all experimental constraints. We found the allowed region on the plane of the dark matter and $Z'$ masses is a rather narrow compared to the previous analysis.
description: 8 pages, 2 tables, 7 figures, minor changes in the text, discussions improved, two references added, Fig.1 and Fig.4-6 updated, to appear in PRD
Additional file 3 of Using health economic modelling to inform the design and development of an intervention: estimating the justifiable cost of weight loss maintenance in the UK
Creators: name: Bates, Sarah E.
name: Thomas, Chloe
name: Islam, Nazrul
name: Ahern, Amy L.
name: Breeze, Penny
name: Griffin, Simon
name: Brennan, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Details of parameters for SPHR health economic model.
Additional file 1: of Depression and anxiety symptoms in cardiac patients: a cross-sectional hospital-based study in a Palestinian population
Creators: name: H. Allabadi
name: A. Alkaiyat
name: A. Alkhayyat
name: A. Hammoudi
name: H. Odeh
name: J. Shtayeh
name: M. Taha
name: C. Schindler
name: E. Zemp
name: S. Haj-Yahia
name: N. Probst-Hensch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Description of study instruments. (DOCX 39 kb)
Amplitude-Multiplexed readout of single photon detectors based on superconducting nanowires
Creators: name: Gaggero, Alessandro
name: Martini, Francesco
name: Mattioli, Francesco
name: Chiarello, Fabio
name: Cernansky, Robert
name: Politi, Alberto
name: Leoni, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The realization of large-scale photonic circuit for quantum optics experiments at telecom wavelengths requires an increasing number of integrated detectors. Superconductive nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) can be easily integrated on chip and they can efficiently detect the light propagating inside waveguides. The thermal budget of cryostats poses a limit on the maximum number of elements that can be integrated on the same chip due to the thermal impact of the readout electronics. In this paper, we propose and implement a novel scheme able for an efficient reading of several SNSPDs with only one readout port, enabling the realization of photonic circuits with a large number of modes.
Norodom Sihanouk's special relationship with North Korea: A Preliminary Survey
Creators: name: Sitthiphon Kruarattikan
Publisher: name: Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cambodia, Kim Il Sung, Norodom Sihanouk, North Korea, Special Relationship

description: Interdisciplinary Research Review, 14, 4, 51
Identifying nonlinear dynamical systems via generative recurrent neural networks with applications to fMRI
Creators: name: Koppe, Georgia
name: Toutounji, Hazem
name: Kirsch, Peter
name: Lis, Stefanie
name: Durstewitz, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A major tenet in theoretical neuroscience is that cognitive and behavioral processes are ultimately implemented in terms of the neural system dynamics. Accordingly, a major aim for the analysis of neurophysiological measurements should lie in the identification of the computational dynamics underlying task processing. Here we advance a state space model (SSM) based on generative piecewise-linear recurrent neural networks (PLRNN) to assess dynamics from neuroimaging data. In contrast to many other nonlinear time series models which have been proposed for reconstructing latent dynamics, our model is easily interpretable in neural terms, amenable to systematic dynamical systems analysis of the resulting set of equations, and can straightforwardly be transformed into an equivalent continuous-time dynamical system. The major contributions of this paper are the introduction of a new observation model suitable for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) coupled to the latent PLRNN, an efficient stepwise training procedure that forces the latent model to capture the 'true' underlying dynamics rather than just fitting (or predicting) the observations, and of an empirical measure based on the Kullback-Leibler divergence to evaluate from empirical time series how well this goal of approximating the underlying dynamics has been achieved. We validate and illustrate the power of our approach on simulated 'ground-truth' dynamical (benchmark) systems as well as on actual experimental fMRI time series, and demonstrate that the latent dynamics harbors task-related nonlinear structure that a linear dynamical model fails to capture. Given that fMRI is one of the most common techniques for measuring brain activity non-invasively in human subjects, this approach may provide a novel step toward analyzing aberrant (nonlinear) dynamics for clinical assessment or neuroscientific research.
Phenomenological implications of moduli-dominant SUSY breaking
Creators: name: Kawamura, Yoshiharu
name: Khalil, Shaaban
name: Kobayashi, Tatsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study moduli-dominated SUSY breaking within the framework of string models. This type of SUSY breaking in general leads to non-universal soft masses, i.e. soft scalar masses and gaugino masses. Further gauginos are lighter than sfermions. This non-universality has phenomenologically important implications. We investigate radiative electroweak symmetry breaking in the mass spectrum derived from moduli-dominated SUSY breaking, where the lightest chargino and neutralino are almost gauginos. Moreover, constraints from the branching ratio of $b \to s γ$ and the relic abundance of the LSP are also considered. The mass spectrum of moduli-dominated SUSY breaking is favorable to the experimental bound of the $b \to s γ$ decay decreasing its branching ratio. We obtain an upper bound for the gravitino mass from the cosmological constraint.
description: Version to be appeared in Nucl. Phys. B
Additional file 3 of UHMK1-dependent phosphorylation of Cajal body protein coilin alters 5-FU sensitivity in colon cancer cells
Creators: name: Niu, Huan
name: Zhao, Meng
name: Huang, Jing
name: Wang, Jing
name: Si, Yang
name: Cheng, Shan
name: Ding, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figures (Figure S1–S6).
Cavity cooling of a levitated nanosphere by coherent scattering
Creators: name: Delić, Uroš
name: Reisenbauer, Manuel
name: Grass, David
name: Kiesel, Nikolai
name: Vuletić, Vladan
name: Aspelmeyer, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report three-dimensional cooling of a levitated nanoparticle inside an optical cavity. The cooling mechanism is provided by cavity-enhanced coherent scattering off an optical tweezer. The observed 3D dynamics and cooling rates are as theoretically expected from the presence of both linear and quadratic terms in the interaction between the particle motion and the cavity field. By achieving nanometer-level control over the particle location we optimize the position-dependent coupling and demonstrate axial cooling by two orders of magnitude at background pressures as high as $6\times10^{-2}$ mbar. We also estimate a significant ($> 40$ dB) suppression of laser phase noise, and hence of residual heating, which is a specific feature of the coherent scattering scheme. The observed performance implies that quantum ground state cavity cooling of levitated nanoparticles can be achieved for background pressures below $10^{-7}$ mbar.
Conformally coupled dark matter
Creators: name: Israelit, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dark matter is obtained from a scalar field coupled conformally to gravitation; the scalar being a relict of Dirac's gauge function. This conformally coupled dark matter includes a gas of very light ($m\approx 2.25\times 10^{-34} eV$) neutral bosons having spin 0, as well as a time-dependent global scalar field, both pervading all of the cosmic space. The time-development of this dark matter in the expanding F-R-W universe is investigated, and an acceptable cosmological behaviour is obtained.
description: LaTEX File 10 pages, no figures
The cellular automaton pulsing model, experiments with DDLab
Creators: name: Wuensche, Andrew
name: Coxon, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cellular automaton (CA) pulsing model (arXiv:1806.06416) described the surprising phenomenon of spontaneous, sustained and robust rhythmic oscillations, pulsing dynamics, when random wiring is applied to a 2D `glider' rule running in a 3-value totalistic CA. Case studies, pulsing measures, possible mechanisms, and implications for oscillatory networks in biology were presented. In this paper we summarise the results, extend the entropy-density and density-return map plots to include a linked history, look at totalistic glider rules with neighborhoods of 3, 4 and 5, as well as 6 and 7 studied previously, introduce methods to automatically recognise the wavelength, and extend results for randomly asynchronous updating. We show how the model is implemented in DDLab to validate results, output data, and allow experiments and research by others.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures
Additional file 1: of Tau as a mediator of neurotoxicity associated to cerebral amyloid angiopathy
Creators: name: Yingjian You
name: Perkins, Abigail
name: Cisternas, Pablo
name: MuĂąoz, Braulio
name: Taylor, Xavier
name: Yanwen You
name: Garringer, Holly
name: Oblak, Adrian
name: Atwood, Brady
name: Vidal, Ruben
name: Lasagna-Reeves, Cristian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. Doxycycline-inducible cell line expressing human mutant P301L tau. Western blot of cell lysate probed with Tau-5 antibody confirming the expression of tau induced by Dox. Figure S2. BRI2 processing in Familial Danish Dementia. Processing of mutant BRI2 by pro-protein convertases (PCs) generates the 34 amino acid peptide (ADan) and a mature form of BRI2 (m-BRI2). Processing by ADAM10 in the ectodomain of BRI2 releases the BRICHOS domain and an N-terminal fragment. Disulfide bonded loops in the BRICHOS domain and in the carboxy-terminus of BRI2 are indicated. Figure S3. ADan oligomers and monomers are internalized in HEK cells. Orthogonal images of reconstructed three-dimensional views of ADan (red) and nucleus (blue) by confocal images of HEK tau-P301L cells. ADan oligomers are internalized and accumulated intracellularly (right image). In a lower degree than oligomers, ADan monomers are internalized into cells too (middle image). PBS treated cells were utilized as negative controls. Figure S4. CAA in a transgenic mouse model for FDD: Thio-S detection of leptomeningeal and cortical blood vessels in the cerebellum and cortex of Tg-FDD mice. Figure S5. Young Tg-FDD mice do not show changes in tau. (A) Western blot of brain from 3 months old WT and Tg-FDD mice. (B) Graph showing WB quantification of p-tau S396/S404. Figure S6. Tau oligomers in Tg-FDD mice. IF using the TOMA antibody (green) revealed the presence of tau oligomers in the hippocampus, cortex, and cerebellum of 18 months old Tg-FDD mice. MC1-positive staining was also observed in the hippocampus, cortex, and cerebellum of these mice. Tau-/- was utilized as control. Figure S7. Glial activation associated to CAA. (A-F) IF of ADan amyloid (red) and GFAP (green) in Tg-FDD (A-C) and WT (D-F). (G-L) IF of ADan amyloid (red) and Iba1 (green) in Tg-FDD (G-I) and WT (J-L). Scale bar 25 Îźm. (DOCX 10546â kb)
Additional file 2 of UHMK1-dependent phosphorylation of Cajal body protein coilin alters 5-FU sensitivity in colon cancer cells
Creators: name: Niu, Huan
name: Zhao, Meng
name: Huang, Jing
name: Wang, Jing
name: Si, Yang
name: Cheng, Shan
name: Ding, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Materials and methods for supplementary data and supplementary Tables (Table S1–S3).
Sentiment and Sarcasm Classification with Multitask Learning
Creators: name: Majumder, Navonil
name: Poria, Soujanya
name: Peng, Haiyun
name: Chhaya, Niyati
name: Cambria, Erik
name: Gelbukh, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sentiment classification and sarcasm detection are both important natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Sentiment is always coupled with sarcasm where intensive emotion is expressed. Nevertheless, most literature considers them as two separate tasks. We argue that knowledge in sarcasm detection can also be beneficial to sentiment classification and vice versa. We show that these two tasks are correlated, and present a multi-task learning-based framework using a deep neural network that models this correlation to improve the performance of both tasks in a multi-task learning setting. Our method outperforms the state of the art by 3-4% in the benchmark dataset.
Anomalous peak in the superconducting condensate density of cuprate high T_{c} superconductors at a unique critical doping state
Creators: name: Bernhard, C.
name: Tallon, J. L.
name: Blasius, Th.
name: Golnik, A.
name: Niedermayer, Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The doping dependence of the superconducting condensate density, n_{s}^{o}, has been studied by muon-spin-rotation for Y_{0.8}Ca_{0.2}Ba_{2}(Cu_{1-z}Zn_{z})_{3}O_{7-δ} and Tl_{0.5-y}Pb_{0.5+y}Sr_{2}Ca_{1-x}Y_{x}Cu_{2}O_{7}. We find that n_{s}^{o} exhibits a pronounced peak at a unique doping state in the slightly overdoped regime. Its position coincides with the critical doping state where the normal state pseudogap first appears depleting the electronic density of states. A surprising correlation between n_{s}^{o} and the condensation energy U_{o} is observed which suggests unconventional behavior even in the overdoped region.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures
High-redshift Mini-haloes from Modulated Preheating
Creators: name: Huang, Zhiqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: J.2
subject: 83F05

description: Intermittent type of primordial non-Gaussian fluctuations from modulated preheating can produce an overabundance of $\sim 10^8M_\odot$ mini-haloes at high redshift $z\gtrsim 20$. This may have a significant impact on the formation of high-redshift supermassive black holes.
description: PRD accepted version
The level shifting induced negative magnetoresistance in the nearest-neighbor hopping conduction
Creators: name: Wang, X. R.
name: Ma, S. C.
name: Xie, X. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new mechanism of negative magnetoresistance in non-magnetic granular materials in which electron transport is dominated by hopping between two nearest-neighbor clusters. We study the dependence of magnetoresistance on temperature and separation between neighboring clusters. At a small separation we find a negative magnetoresistance at low temperatures and it changes over to a positive value as temperature increases. For a fixed temperature, magnetoresistance changes from negative to positive when the cluster separation increases. The change of magnetoresistance $ΔR/R$ can be more than 80% at low temperatures.
description: 4 pages and 2 figures, LATEX
Transition Temperature of the homogeneous, weakly interacting Bose gas
Creators: name: Holzmann, Markus
name: Krauth, Werner
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Monte Carlo calculation for up to $N \sim 20 000$ bosons in 3 D to determine the shift of the transition temperature due to small interactions $a$. We generate independent configurations of the ideal gas. At finite $N$, the superfluid density changes by a certain correlation function in the limit $a \to 0$; the $N \to \infty$ limit is taken afterwards. We argue that our result is independent of the order of limits. Detailed knowledge of the non-interacting system for finite $N$ allows us to avoid finite-size scaling assumptions.
description: 4 pages, revtex, 3 eps figures
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA RESSONÂNCIA MAGNÉTICA COMO MÉTODO DE DIAGNÓSTICO PARA LESÕES DE JOELHO: TENDINOPATIA PATELAR
Creators: name: , Silva
name: , Lima
name: , Caetano
name: Monteiro
name: , Santos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ressonância Magnética, Tendinopatia, patelar.

description: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA RESSONÂNCIA MAGNÉTICA COMO MÉTODO DE DIAGNÓSTICO PARA LESÕES DE JOELHO: TENDINOPATIA PATELAR INTRODUÇÃO: Segundo o Ministério da Saúde, a tendinopatia patelar (TP) é um problema que atinge frequentemente o ser humano no âmbito da medicina. (LEME; FUJITA, 2009) Esta patologia corresponde a 15% das lesões de partes moles ortopédicas principalmente pessoas com idade entre 15 e 40 anos de idade. Diante disto é necessário um diagnóstico preciso com boas práticas e exames de imagens com exatidão como é o caso da Ressonância Magnética (RM), por realizar técnicas completas e exatas (SILVA, 2016). METODOLOGIA: O trabalho tem como metodologia a revisão de literatura, levando em conta a pesquisa bibliográfica para compreender e analisar as contribuições científicas da Ressonância Magnética como método de diagnóstico para compreensão em métodos de imagens médicas e das lesões do joelho incluindo tendinopatia patelar. RESULTADOS: A Ressonância Magnética é um dos métodos de imagem mais sofisticados e completos. O aparelho adquire imagens por um magneto. No Brasil existem magnetos de até 3 tesla. O diagnóstico da TP é baseado na história e no exame clínico, (BRASIL, 2018). CONCLUSÃO: A Ressonância Magnética é um dos mais expressivos avanços da tecnologia, oriundos da Engenharia com máquinas e aparelhos resistíveis e de alta resolução. Há muito tempo vem surpreendendo com suas capacidades e técnicas. No que diz respeito a diagnósticos e métodos por imagem a RM é uma das mais conceituadas do mundo, e mostrou-se que é uma das melhores formas de diagnóstico para lesões de joelho, inclusive tendinopatia patelar.
Naboandelus patrizii subsp. migrans Linnavuori 1971
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Kolínová, Zdislava
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Gerridae
Naboandelus
Naboandelus patrizii
Naboandelus patrizii migrans linnavuori, 1971

description: Naboandelus patrizii migrans Linnavuori, 1971
 Naboandelus patrizii Mc. ssp. migrans Linnavuori, 1971: 361 (original description).
One paratype is deposited in NMPC:
 PARATYPE (J apter.): ‘ Sudan, Khartoum / 30. VI. - 3. VII. 1961 / R. Linnavuori leg [p, blue label] // J [p] // Naboandelus / patrizii / migrans / Lv. [hw] // PARATYPUS / NABOANDELUS / PATRIZII MIGRANS / Linnavuori, 1971 / labelled: P. KMENT 2013 [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid subspecies (see LINNAVUORI 1981, POLHEMUS & POLHEMUS 2002).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr & Kolínová, Zdislava, 2013, Catalogue of type specimens of true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 821-890 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2) on page 869, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5740731
Implementação do Desenho Anatômico em Radiografias Cefalométricas Digitais Utilizando Curvas de Bézier
Creators: name: Galvão, Abel Ramalho
name: Angelo, Michele Fúlvia
name: Couto, João Victor Oliveira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pontos Cefalométricos
Desenho Anatômico
Tecnologias WEB

description: This poster presents the development of a WEB application for the realization of anatomical design on lateral cephalometric radiographs. Using WEB technologies such as PHP and JavaScript, it was possible to perform the tool development. Utilizing the canvas element native from javascript, it was possible to make a high configurable bézier curve to use in web system as an anatomical design, and create functions to manage it more easily and practical.
Cosmic Ray and Neutrino Tests of Special Relativity
Creators: name: Coleman, Sidney
name: Glashow, Sheldon L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Searches for anisotropies due to Earth's motion relative to a preferred frame -- modern versions of the Michelson-Morley experiment -- provide precise verifications of special relativity. We describe other tests, independent of this motion, that are or can become even more sensitive. The existence of high-energy cosmic rays places strong constraints on Lorentz non-invariance. Furthermore, if the maximum attainable speed of a particle depends on its identity, then neutrinos, even if massless, may exhibit flavor oscillations. Velocity differences far smaller than any previously probed can produce characteristic effects at accelerators and solar neutrino experiments.
description: 7 pages, harvmac, 2nd revision discusses recent indications of anisotropy of photons propagating over cosmological distances and is otherwise clarified. Report-no: HUTP-97/A008
Stress-energy of a quantized scalar field in static wormhole spacetimes
Creators: name: Taylor, Brett E.
name: Hiscock, William A.
name: Anderson, Paul R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Static traversable wormhole solutions of the Einstein equations require ``exotic'' matter which violates the weak energy condition. The vacuum stress-energy of quantized fields has been proposed as the source for this matter. Using the Dewitt-Schwinger approximation, analytic expressions for the stress-energy of a quantized massive scalar field are calculated in five static spherically symmetric Lorentzian wormhole spacetimes. We find that in all cases, for both minimally and conformally coupled scalar fields, the stress-energy does not have the properties needed to support the wormhole geometry.
description: 18 pages, 2 Postscript figures, RevTeX format, submitted to Physical Review D
Additional file 1 of Associations of genetically proxied inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase, NPC1L1, and PCSK9 with breast cancer and prostate cancer
Creators: name: Sun, Lulu
name: Ding, Huan
name: Jia, Yiming
name: Shi, Mengyao
name: Guo, Daoxia
name: Yang, Pinni
name: Wang, Yu
name: Liu, Fanghua
name: Zhang, Yonghong
name: Zhu, Zhengbao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Online Content.
Equivalence of the two results for the free energy of the chiral Potts model
Creators: name: Baxter, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The free energy of the chiral Potts model has been obtained in two ways. The first used only the star-triangle relation, symmetries and invariances, and led to a system of equations that implicitly define the free energy, and from which the critical behaviour can be obtained. The second used the functional relations derived by Bazhanov and Stroganov, solving them to obtain the free energy explicitly as a double integral. Here we obtain, for the first time, a direct verification that the two results are identical at all temperatures.
description: 21 pages, no figures