cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Coherent State Path Integrals without Resolutions of Unity
Creators: name: Klauder, John R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From the very beginning, coherent state path integrals have always relied on a coherent state resolution of unity for their construction. By choosing an inadmissible fiducial vector, a set of ``coherent states'' spans the same space but loses its resolution of unity, and for that reason has been called a set of weak coherent states. Despite having no resolution of unity, it is nevertheless shown how the propagator in such a basis may admit a phase-space path integral representation in essentially the same form as if it had a resolution of unity. Our examples are toy models of similar situations that arise in current studies of quantum gravity.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, no figures
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch Band 74. 1993
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Braunschweigischer Geschichtsverein
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 90

description: Jahrbücher für Landesgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 74. 1993
Adiabatic quantum dynamics under decoherence in a controllable trapped-ion setup
Creators: name: Hu, Chang-Kang
name: Santos, Alan C.
name: Cui, Jin-Ming
name: Huang, Yun-Feng
name: Sarandy, Marcelo S.
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Suppressing undesired nonunitary effects is a major challenge in quantum computation and quantum control. In this work, by considering the adiabatic dynamics in presence of a surrounding environment, we theoretically and experimentally analyze the robustness of adiabaticity in open quantum systems. More specifically, by considering a decohering scenario, we exploit the validity conditions of the adiabatic approximation as well as its sensitiveness to the resonance situation, which typically harm adiabaticity in closed systems. As an illustration, we implement an oscillating Landau-Zener Hamiltonian, which shows that decoherence may drive the resonant system with high fidelities to the adiabatic behavior of open systems. Moreover we also implement the adiabatic quantum algorithm for the Deutsch problem, where a distinction is established between the open system adiabatic density operator and the target pure state expected in the computation process. Preferred time windows for obtaining the desired outcomes are then analyzed. We experimentally realize these systems through a single trapped Ytterbium ion $^{171}$Yb$^+$, where the ion hyperfine energy levels are used as degrees of freedom of a two-level system, with both driven field and decohering strength efficiently controllable.
description: 5 pages (main text) + 4 pages (appendix), 4 figures
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch Band 75. 1994
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Braunschweigischer Geschichtsverein
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 90

description: Jahrbücher für Landesgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 75. 1994
MOESM4 of The 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake (MJMAâ =â 6.7) was triggered by a strike-slip faulting in a stepover segment: insights from the aftershock distribution and the focal mechanism solution of the main shock
Creators: name: Katsumata, Kei
name: Ichiyanagi, Masayoshi
name: Ohzono, Mako
name: Aoyama, Hiroshi
name: Tanaka, Ryo
name: Takada, Masamitsu
name: Teruhiro Yamaguchi
name: Okada, Kazumi
name: Takahashi, Hiroaki
name: ShinâIchi Sakai
name: Matsumoto, Satoshi
name: Okada, Tomomi
name: Matsuzawa, Toru
name: Hirano, Shuichiro
name: Terakawa, Toshiko
name: Horikawa, Shinichiro
name: Kosuga, Masahiro
name: Katao, Hiroshi
name: Iio, Yoshihisa
name: Nagaoka, Airi
name: Tsumura, Noriko
name: Tomotake Ueno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4. A calculation of the Coulomb stress change.
Two-lane traffic rules for cellular automata: A systematic approach
Creators: name: Nagel, Kai
name: Wolf, Dietrich E
name: Wagner, Peter
name: Simon, Patrice
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microscopic modeling of multi-lane traffic is usually done by applying heuristic lane changing rules, and often with unsatisfying results. Recently, a cellular automaton model for two-lane traffic was able to overcome some of these problems and to produce a correct density inversion at densities somewhat below the maximum flow density. In this paper, we summarize different approaches to lane changing and their results, and propose a general scheme, according to which realistic lane changing rules can be developed. We test this scheme by applying it to several different lane changing rules, which, in spite of their differences, generate similar and realistic results. We thus conclude that, for producing realistic results, the logical structure of the lane changing rules, as proposed here, is at least as important as the microscopic details of the rules.
Overcoming the Intuition Wall: Measurement and Analysis in Computer Architecture
Creators: Demme, John David
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Computer science

description: These are exciting times for computer architecture research. Today there is significant demand to improve the performance and energy-efficiency of emerging, transformative applications which are being hammered out by the hundreds for new computing platforms and usage models. This booming growth of applications and the variety of programming languages used to create them is challenging our ability as architects to rapidly and rigorously characterize these applications. Concurrently, hardware has become more complex with the emergence of accelerators, multicore systems, and heterogeneity caused by further divergence between processor market segments. No one architect can now understand all the complexities of many systems and reason about the full impact of changes or new applications.

To that end, this dissertation presents four case studies in quantitative methods. Each case study attacks a different application and proposes a new measurement or analytical technique. In each case study we find at least one surprising or unintuitive result which would likely not have been found without the application of our method.
Is de Sitter space always excluded in semiclassical f(R) gravity?
Creators: name: Casadio, Roberto
name: Giugno, Andrea
name: Giusti, Andrea
name: Faraoni, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83F05, 81T20, 83D05

description: It is shown that the recent corpuscular description of gravity generically excludes de Sitter spacetime in any semiclassical version of f(R) gravity. A phantom phenomenology of the cosmic dynamics is also naturally excluded.
description: 9 pages, no figures
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch Band 76. 1995
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Braunschweigischer Geschichtsverein
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 90

description: Jahrbücher für Landesgeschichte des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 76. 1995
Deparia boryana M. Kato
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Athyriaceae
Deparia
Deparia boryana

description: Deparia boryana (Willd.) M.Kato  —
Habit: Fern.
Habitat: LMWF, LMDF, BZ; 1 300–2 700 m. Distribution: I.
 Voucher: Castle Forest, along shaded river, Alt. 2042 m, 2 Sep. 1979, Schippers K553 (WAG).
 References: Fries et al. (1924b), Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a), Verdcourt (2003), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte Band 77. 1996
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 90

description: Jahrbücher des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 77. 1996
Constant mean curvature foliations in cosmological spacetimes
Creators: name: Rendall, Alan D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Foliations by constant mean curvature hypersurfaces provide a possibility of defining a preferred time coordinate in general relativity. In the following various conjectures are made about the existence of foliations of this kind in spacetimes satisfying the strong energy condition and possessing compact Cauchy hypersurfaces. Recent progress on proving these conjectures under supplementary assumptions is reviewed. The method of proof used is explained and the prospects for generalizing it discussed. The relations of these questions to cosmic censorship and the closed universe recollapse conjecture are pointed out.
description: 11 pages. Contribution to the Journees Relativistes
A Formal Safety Net for Waypoint Following in Ground Robots
Creators: name: Bohrer, Brandon
name: Tan, Yong Kiam
name: Mitsch, Stefan
name: Sogokon, Andrew
name: Platzer, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.2.9; D.2.4; F.3.1; C.3
subject: 03B70, 34A38, 68Q60, 93C85

description: We present a reusable formally verified safety net that provides end-to-end safety and liveness guarantees for 2D waypoint-following of Dubins-type ground robots with tolerances and acceleration. We: i) Model a robot in differential dynamic logic (dL), and specify assumptions on the controller and robot kinematics, ii) Prove formal safety and liveness properties for waypoint-following with speed limits, iii) Synthesize a monitor, which is automatically proven to enforce model compliance at runtime, and iv) Our use of the VeriPhy toolchain makes these guarantees carry over down to the level of machine code with untrusted controllers, environments, and plans. The guarantees for the safety net apply to any robot as long as the waypoints are chosen safely and the physical assumptions in its model hold. Experiments show these assumptions hold in practice, with an inherent trade-off between compliance and performance.
Neophaestus Hincks 1949
Creators: name: Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam
name: Clark, Shawn M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Neophaestus

description: Genus Neophaestus Hincks, 1949
Phaestus Jacoby, 1887: 570
(type species Phaestus chiriquensis Jacoby, 1887, by monotypy). Neophaestus Hincks, 1949: 617 (replacement name for Phaestus Jacoby, 1887).
Remarks
This genus currently includes a single species, N. chiriquensis (Jacoby, 1887) from Panama. See Fig. 11 for a habitus illustration. Some characteristics, such as the narrow epipleuron, suggest a close relationship with Apteroyinga and Socorroita Bechyné, 1956.
description: Published as part of Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam & Clark, Shawn M., 2022, New World genera of Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 (tribes Galerucini Latreille, 1802, Metacyclini Chapuis, 1875, and Luperini Gistel, 1848): an annotated list and identification key (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 842 on pages 6-7, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.842.1945, http://zenodo.org/record/7222499
MOESM3 of The 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake (MJMAâ =â 6.7) was triggered by a strike-slip faulting in a stepover segment: insights from the aftershock distribution and the focal mechanism solution of the main shock
Creators: name: Katsumata, Kei
name: Ichiyanagi, Masayoshi
name: Ohzono, Mako
name: Aoyama, Hiroshi
name: Tanaka, Ryo
name: Takada, Masamitsu
name: Teruhiro Yamaguchi
name: Okada, Kazumi
name: Takahashi, Hiroaki
name: ShinâIchi Sakai
name: Matsumoto, Satoshi
name: Okada, Tomomi
name: Matsuzawa, Toru
name: Hirano, Shuichiro
name: Terakawa, Toshiko
name: Horikawa, Shinichiro
name: Kosuga, Masahiro
name: Katao, Hiroshi
name: Iio, Yoshihisa
name: Nagaoka, Airi
name: Tsumura, Noriko
name: Tomotake Ueno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Depth range of aftershock area.
title: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte Band 78. 1997
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Braunschweigisches Jahrbuch
subject: 90

description: Jahrbücher des Braunschweigischen Geschichtsvereins, vol. 78. 1997
A note on Nyman's equivalent formulation of the Riemann Hypothesis
Creators: name: Burnol, Jean-Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11M26;30D50

description: A certain subspace of the Hilbert space of square-integrable functions on the unit interval has been considered by Nyman, Beurling, and others, with the result that the constant function 1 belongs to it if and only if the Riemann Hypothesis holds. I show that the product of |1 - 1/rho| taken over the zeros with real parts strictly greater than 1/2, counted with multiplicities, is the norm of the projection of 1 to this subspace. This provides a quantitative refinement to Nyman's theorem.
description: 4 pages
Diplazium nemorale Schelpe
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Athyriaceae
Diplazium
Diplazium nemorale

description: Diplazium nemorale (Baker) Schelpe  —
Habit: Fern.
Habitat: LMWF; 1 300–1 900 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Irangi Forest Station, Alt. 1 900 m, 30 Apr. 1972, Faden et al. 72/193 (EA).
References: Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a, 1998), Verdcourt (2003), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Tyrannosaurus rex
Creators: name: Erickson, Gregory M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Tyrannosauridae
Tyrannosaurus
Tyrannosaurus rex

description: Box 1. Assessing dinosaur longevity from growth-line counts Making growth curves for dinosaurs requires estimations of longevity for various individuals throughout development. To do this, osteohistologists sample bones from specimens spanning juvenile through adult developmental stages. The bones that are utilized show minimal remodeling (i.e. replacement or loss of the original bone during life because of metabolic, reproductive, biomechanical, or skeletal repair considerations [9]) and therefore provide a nearly complete record of development.Traditionally, dinosaur researchers have used the femur, but other bones have been shown to be equally or more efficacious in some taxa.
For example, multi-element sampling in tyrannosaurs has shown (Figure Ia) that the bones shown in blue [pubis, fibula, ribs, gastralia (i.e. belly ribs) and some post-orbital skull bones] work better than the femur in these animals [12, 24]. The bones are sectioned transversely at mid-shaft using a slow-speed saw fitted with a diamond-tipped blade (Figure Ib). The sections (Figure Ic) are then affixed to glass petrographic slides and sanded/polished for viewing with polarized and/or reflected microscopy. On very large specimens for which making entire cross-sectional slides is difficult,researchers polish the cut faces of the bones to reveal ‘polished lines’ that reflect hardness differences between individual growth lines [20, 23, 31].
Alternatively, Sanders has developed a method whereby a diamond-tipped drill coring-bit is used to extract a cylinder of bone from which polished-line preparations or petrographic slides can be made [23]. Aging is conducted by making total growth line counts within elements [28]. Here (Figure Ic), a thin-sectioned, dorsal rib from
 TYrannosaurus rex
(Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, FMNH PR 2081)
shows growth lines (arrows) that were counted to age this specimen. Each line represents a period of slowed and/or potential stoppage in tissue deposition [9]. The highly vascularized regions between the rings are known as zones and represent periods of active growth [8, 9]. The inset box denotes a region late in development composed of tightly stacked growth rings known as an external fundamental system that indicates when growth slowed precipitously [22, 27]. At this point in development, somatic maturity and full-adult size was reached. (Figure I redrawn and reproduced with permission from [12]. Scale bar=10 mm.)
description: Published as part of Erickson, Gregory M., 2005, Assessing dinosaur growth patterns: a microscopic revolution, pp. 677-684 in Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20 (12) on page 678, DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2005.08.012, http://zenodo.org/record/3733050
Spin-polarized Tunneling in Hybrid Metal-Semiconductor Magnetic Tunnel Junctions
Creators: name: Chun, S. H.
name: Potashnik, S. J.
name: Ku, K. C.
name: Schiffer, P.
name: Samarth, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate efficient spin-polarized tunneling between a ferromagnetic metal and a ferromagnetic semiconductor with highly mismatched conductivities. This is indicated by a large tunneling magnetoresistance (up to 30%) at low temperatures in epitaxial magnetic tunnel junctions composed of a ferromagnetic metal (MnAs) and a ferromagnetic semiconductor (GaMnAs) separated by a nonmagnetic semiconductor (AlAs). Analysis of the current-voltage characteristics yields detailed information about the asymmetric tunnel barrier. The low temperature conductance-voltage characteristics show a zero bias anomaly and a V^1/2 dependence of the conductance, indicating a correlation gap in the density of states of GaMnAs. These experiments suggest that MnAs/AlAs heterostructures offer well characterized tunnel junctions for high efficiency spin injection into GaAs.
description: 14 pages, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Salvia clementae Pendry & Y. K. Wei
Creators: name: Pendry, Colin A
name: Wei, Yukun K
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Salvia

description: Salvia clementae Pendry & Y.K.Wei
 Peter (1936) described Salvia campanulata var. hirtella E.Peter primarily on indumentum characters, but Clement (1999), in her account of Salvia for the Flora of Bhutan, noted that this taxon is distinct from both S. campanulata Wall. ex Benth. and S. castanea Diels, the other Bhutanese species it most resembles. Clement did not formally name this species but listed it as ‘ Salvia Species A’ in her accoUnt. The straight, pUrplish red corollas of these plants clearly distingUish them from the yellow-flowered Salvia campanulata, and they are easily separable from S. castanea, whose corollas are dark purple-brown, sigmoid and much larger (30–35 mm long versus 20–28 mm long). Furthermore, the leaves of the new taxon are broadly ovate with pronounced cordate bases and occasionally with slightly hastate upper leaves, whereas those of the other two species are more narrowly ovate, and are sometimes elliptic in Salvia castanea.
 Clement suggested that more research would be necessary to ensure that the species had not been described elsewhere, but because no such description has been found, it has been decided to formally publish this species here. The name Salvia hirtella is not available, because it was used by Vahl to describe a Peruvian species (Vahl, 1804), so this species is named S. clementae in recognition of Clement’s work on Himalayan Labiatae.
 1 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Scotland, UK. E-mail: CPendry@rbge.org.uk
 2 Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, 3888 Chenhua Road, Shanghai, 201602, China.
 Salvia clementae is also found in Nepal, and most of the Nepalese specimens of S. clementae had previously been determined as S. hians Royle ex Benth. This name has been a source of considerable confusion, and it has also been misapplied to specimens of both Salvia castanea and S. przewalskii Maxim. (see below). Salvia hians has large (27–35 mm long), pUrplish blUe flowers with a conspicUoUs white lower lip and is a western Himalayan species that does not occur east of Mustang. Salvia przewalskii is Chinese species with pUrplish pink flowers similar to those of S. clementae, and although there are no published records of it from Nepal, L. S. Springate annotated several Nepalese specimens at E with this name. Salvia clementae and S. przewalskii are easily distinguished, because the leaves of the latter are much narrower and whitish tomentose below.
description: Published as part of Pendry, Colin A & Wei, Yukun K, 2021, FLORA OF NEPAL NOTULAE I: TAXONOMIC NOTES ON NEPALESE SALVIA, pp. 1-8 in Edinburgh Journal of Botany 78 (331) on pages 1-2, DOI: 10.24823/EJB.2021.331, http://zenodo.org/record/10590914
title: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch für das Jahr 1834
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Meyer
Year: 1834
Subjects: subject: Brunsvicensien der Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
subject: Stadt Braunschweig
subject: 902

description: Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch, vol. 1834
Linear Predictability in MRI Reconstruction: Leveraging Shift-Invariant Fourier Structure for Faster and Better Imaging
Creators: name: Haldar, Justin P.
name: Setsompop, Kawin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Over the past several decades, many different types of computational imaging approaches have been proposed for improving MRI. In this paper, we provide an overview of methods that assume that MRI Fourier data is linearly predictable. Linear prediction is well known in signal processing and may be most recognizable for its usefulness in speech processing and spectrum estimation applications. In MRI, linear predictability implies that data can be sampled below the conventional Nyquist rate, since unmeasured data may be imputed as a shift-invariant linear combination of measured samples. Linear predictive methods include some of the earliest methods in the computational MRI reconstruction field, some of the most widely utilized computational MRI methods in modern clinical practice, and some of the most flexible and versatile modern computational imaging approaches that are enabling unprecedented new styles of data acquisition. In addition, the concept of linear predictability can be used to unify a number of more classical MRI reconstruction constraints, but without needing to make the strong assumptions of classical constrained reconstruction methods.
description: Submitted to IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, Special Issue on Computational MRI: Compressed Sensing and Beyond
Owning the Dance: Michael Jackson's Movement Signature
Creators: Rhodes, Gillian Georgine
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Dance

description: The development of Michael Jackson's movement signature can be traced through evolution of his style, from his inspirations to his professional and personal career paths, as well as the impact of his psychological makeup on the way he approached dance. His movement signature was the manifestation of his neurotic perfectionism and self-perceived isolation, in conjunction with the unequaled clarity of his movement and the brilliant spark that was his stage presence. The commercial distribution of Jackson as a complete entertainment package, the continuity of his style throughout his career, the accessibility of his art, and his unique talent as a dancer and as a performer inextricably linked the movement signature to the man.
Salvia manasluensis Pendry & Y. K. Wei
Creators: name: Pendry, Colin A
name: Wei, Yukun K
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Salvia
Salvia manasluensis

description: Salvia manasluensis Pendry & Y.K.Wei
 A single popUlation of this large-flowered Salvia was recorded dUring fieldwork in the Manaslu region of western Nepal. Although only one specimen was collected, it is considered to be sUfficiently distinct from other species of Salvia to merit its description as a new species.   Salvia manasluensis Pendry & Y.K.Wei, sp. nov.
 Species of Salvia close to S. campanulata Wall. ex Benth. bUt with markedly larger flowers (33 mm versus 23–26 mm). – Holotype, here designated: Nepal, Manang, southwest of Bimtang, 28 ° 37′11′′N, 84 ° 27′57′′ E, 3380 m, 14 viii 2008, Ikeda et al. 20818143 (holo TI; iso E [E00662247], KATH). Figure 2.
 Perennial herb to 1. 5 m. Stems erect, with an indumentum of long, brown, simple or glandular hairs. Basal leaves not seen. Petioles of upper leaves 0.5–3 cm, shorter above. Leaves broadly ovate, 5–22 × 4–20 cm, markedly smaller above, base deeply cordate to obtuse in uppermost leaves, apex acute to acuminate, margin serrate to crennate, glabrous above, brown villous and minutely gland-spotted below, denser along the veins. Inflorescence a panicle of 2(–6)-flowered verticillasters. Bracts ovate, acuminate, 8–22 mm, entire. Bracteoles elliptic, 5 × 3 mm. Calyx campanulate 18 mm, upper lip rounded, 2 mm, 1-toothed, lower lip 7 mm, teeth 4 mm, cuspidate. Corolla yellow, 33 mm, tube 21 mm, 12 mm wide, annulus 7 mm from base, upper lip straight, 12 mm, lower lip 14 mm, middle lobe to 8 × 14 mm. Stamens fUsed, filaments 7 mm, connective Upper arm 4 mm, lower arm 3 mm, upper theca 3.5 mm, lower theca fertile, 2 mm. Staminodes 2 mm. Style 33 mm, included or up to 2 mm exerted. Nutlets not seen.
 Altitudinal range. c. 3400 m.
 Ecology. Open areas in Abies woodland.
 Phenology. Flowering in August, fruiting in September.
 Distribution. Endemic to Nepal. Known only from the type collection.
 Salvia manasluensis is clearly closely related to S. campanulata, but it is easily distinguished by its very mUch larger flowers.
description: Published as part of Pendry, Colin A & Wei, Yukun K, 2021, FLORA OF NEPAL NOTULAE I: TAXONOMIC NOTES ON NEPALESE SALVIA, pp. 1-8 in Edinburgh Journal of Botany 78 (331) on pages 4-6, DOI: 10.24823/EJB.2021.331, http://zenodo.org/record/10590914
Diplazium zanzibaricum C. Chr.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Athyriaceae
Diplazium
Diplazium zanzibaricum

description: Diplazium zanzibaricum (Baker) C.Chr.  —
Habit: Fern.
Habitat: LMWF, BZ; 1 400–2 600 m. Distribution: II.
 Voucher: Castle Forest, along shaded river, Alt. 2042 m, 2 Sep. 1979, Schippers K552 (WAG).
References: Bussmann (1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a), Verdcourt (2003), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
Model-Free Data-Driven Methods in Mechanics: Material Data Identification and Solvers
Creators: name: Stainier, Laurent
name: Leygue, Adrien
name: Ortiz, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper presents an integrated model-free data-driven approach to solid mechanics, allowing to perform numerical simulations on structures on the basis of measures of displacement fields on representative samples, without postulating a specific constitutive model. A material data identification procedure, allowing to infer strain-stress pairs from displacement fields and boundary conditions, is used to build a material database from a set of mutiaxial tests on a non-conventional sample. This database is in turn used by a data-driven solver, based on an algorithm minimizing the distance between manifolds of compatible and balanced mechanical states and the given database, to predict the response of structures of the same material, with arbitrary geometry and boundary conditions. Examples illustrate this modelling cycle and demonstrate how the data-driven identification method allows importance sampling of the material state space, yielding faster convergence of simulation results with increasing database size, when compared to synthetic material databases with regular sampling patterns.
description: Revised version
Mechanisms of synchronization and pattern formation in a lattice of pulse-coupled oscillators
Creators: name: Diaz-Guilera, Albert
name: Perez, Conrad J.
name: Arenas, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the physical mechanisms leading either to synchronization or to the formation of spatio-temporal patterns in a lattice model of pulse-coupled oscillators. In order to make the system tractable from a mathematical point of view we study a one-dimensional ring with unidirectional coupling. In such a situation, exact results concerning the stability of the fixed of the dynamic evolution of the lattice can be obtained. Furthermore, we show that this stability is the responsible for the different behaviors.
description: 8 pages, 2 ps figures, epsf.sty, RevTeX. To appear in Phys. Rev. E
Graviton Bending in Quantum Gravity from One-Loop Amplitudes
Creators: name: Chi, Huan-Hang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the bending of gravitons that pass near a massive object like the Sun, using scattering amplitudes in which the Sun is represented by a massive scalar particle. Our results complete previous work on the bending angles of massless spin-0, spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ and spin-1 particles, and provides more evidence for the violation of the equivalence principle at the quantum level, in the sense that the quantum corrections to bending angles for massless particles with different spins are different. We provide a universal expression for the bending angle in terms of coefficients of triangle and bubble integrals in the amplitudes in the low energy limit. We also compare bending angles for scalar, photon and graviton projectiles under different circumstances.
description: 6 Pages, 1 figure, 1 Ancillary file for coefficients of Integrals. v2, with typoes corrected. PRD version
Oxidative Folding in Bacteria: Studies Using Single Molecule Force Spectroscopy
Creators: Kahn, Thomas
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Protein folding
Oxidoreductases
Escherichia coli--Physiology
Oxidation
Biophysics
Biochemistry

description: Oxidative folding, the process by which folding and disulfide oxidation occur in concert, is a critical step in the production of many extracellular proteins and is therefore centrally linked to a vast multitude of important physiological functions. The primary focus of this dissertation is the remarkable disulfide oxidoreductase DsbA, the sole catalyst of oxidative folding in Escherichia coli. DsbA was the first oxidative folding catalyst to be discovered, and remains the strongest known oxidant among the thioredoxin superfamily of disulfide oxidoreductases due to unique biochemical and biophysical properties. Through the activity of its substrate repertoire, which includes adhesion structures and toxins, DsbA is an essential component of many pathogenic processes and therefore is an active target for the development of novel antibiotics. Though DsbA has been analyzed through a host of biochemical, genetic, and cellular experiments over the quarter-century since its identification, the elucidation of certain mechanistic details of its catalytic process have proven elusive to conventional techniques. This primarily results from the experimental difficulties in independently monitoring the progress of folding and oxidation during oxidative folding that arise with conventional, ensemble-averaged approaches. In this work, single molecule force spectroscopy methods are applied to investigate the process of oxidative folding as catalyzed by DsbA. Through observing single substrate molecules as they undergo DsbA-catalyzed oxidative folding, a precise kinetic analysis of the enzyme is constructed. DsbA is demonstrated to be a highly effective catalyst of oxidative folding, outperforming its eukaryotic counterpart by substantial margins in every metric considered. This efficacy complements the strong preference for simpler disulfide connectivity patterns in the Escherichia coli proteome, which in conjunction likely represent a strategy for navigating the physiological demands that are imposed by the inherent speed of prokaryotic life, in which a generation can be as short as twenty minutes.
Didymochlaena truncatula J. Sm.
Creators: name: Zhou, Ya-Dong
name: Mwachala, Geoffrey
name: Hu, Guang-Wan
name: Wang, Qing-Feng
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Didymochlaenaceae
Didymochlaena
Didymochlaena truncatula

description: Didymochlaena truncatula (Sw.) J.Sm.  —
Habit: Fern.
Habitat: LMWF; up to 2 300 m. Distribution: I.
 Voucher: Kaburia Track, Alt. 2 165 m, 10 Aug. 2015, SAJIT 003913 (HIB).
References: Bussmann (1993, 1994), Bussmann & Beck (1995a), Agnew (2013).
description: Published as part of Zhou, Ya-Dong, Mwachala, Geoffrey, Hu, Guang-Wan & Wang, Qing-Feng, 2022, Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Mount Kenya, East Africa, pp. 1-108 in Phytotaxa 546 (1) on page 19, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.546.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6550464
title: Stadtpilot: First Fully Autonomous Test Drives in Urban Traffic
Creators: name: Nothdurft, Tobias
name: Hecker, Peter
name: Ohl, Sebastian
name: Saust, Falko
name: Maurer, Markus
name: Reschka, Andreas
name: Böhmer, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Braunschweig inner city ring road
subject: Leonie
subject: Stadtpilot project
subject: autonomous driving
subject: 62

description: The Stadtpilot project aims at autonomous driving on Braunschweig's inner city ring road. For this purpose, an autonomous vehicle called "Leonie" has been developed. In October 2010, after two years of research, "Leonie's" abilities were presented in a public demonstration. This vehicle is one of the first worldwide to show the ability of driving autonomously in real urban traffic scenarios. This paper describes the legal issues and the homologation process for driving autonomously in public traffic in Braunschweig, Germany. It also dwells on the Safety Concept, the system architecture and current research activities.
On ballistic deposition process on a strip
Creators: name: Mansour, Toufik
name: Rastegar, Reza
name: Roitershtein, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 60J10 (Primary), 60C05, 05A16, 60F05 (Secondary)

description: We revisit the model of the ballistic deposition studied in \cite{bdeposition} and prove several combinatorial properties of the random tree structure formed by the underlying stochastic process. Our results include limit theorems for the number of roots and the empirical average of the distance between two successive roots of the underlying tree-like structure as well as certain intricate moments calculations.
description: 26 pages
Sullivan Mine waste dump characterization, part 2
Creators: name: Hockley, Daryl
name: Dawson, Bruce B.
name: Kuit, Walter J.
name: Klein, D.
name: Phillip, Mark
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Premature snowmelt areas on the No. 1 Waste Dump at the Teck Cominco Sullivan Mine near Kimberley, British Columbia. Canada have been documented annually since their discovery in March 2007. Surface vents discharging pore gas through the dump cover were discovered February 2008; further surveys on three mine site dumps revealed more extensive venting areas during the 2008-2009 winter. In nearly all cases, oxygen levels returned to normal at a height of 15 cm above the dump surface. In October 2008 the No. 1 Dump seepage collection system was modified as a remediation measure, eliminating the 400-mm drainage pipe as a conduit between the dump and atmosphere. While it was expected that this action would reduce the respiration flow rate through the dump and internal oxygen levels would be seen to decrease, oxygen levels did not decrease, suggesting that the 400-mm drainage pipe was more a preferential flow path than a primary respiration conduit. To examine the diffuse nature of dump respiration a total of 48 gas traps — inverted plastic storage containers - have been placed across three mine site dumps and in control areas. Gas traps are installed on unaltered cover, on biased locations with small holes through the cover, and over known surface vents. This paper provides the internal pore gas composition results that demonstrate the inability of the U-trap to limit respiration, and discusses gas trap and vent monitoring results.
Nestinus Clark 1865
Creators: name: Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam
name: Clark, Shawn M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Nestinus

description: Genus Nestinus Clark, 1865
Nestinus Clark, 1865: 324
(type species Nestinus bimaculatus Clark, 1865, by subsequent designation of Barber in Blake 1931).
Monotia Jacoby, 1879: 787
(type species Monotia viridis Jacoby, 1879, by monotypy).
Remarks
This genus includes seven described species, occurring in Mexico and Guatemala. See Fig. 19 for a habitus illustration. The genus also includes N. incertus Clark, 1865, from Brazil, but the generic placement of this species is extremely doubtful.
description: Published as part of Viswajyothi, Keezhpattillam & Clark, Shawn M., 2022, New World genera of Galerucinae Latreille, 1802 (tribes Galerucini Latreille, 1802, Metacyclini Chapuis, 1875, and Luperini Gistel, 1848): an annotated list and identification key (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 842 on page 7, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.842.1945, http://zenodo.org/record/7222499
Suggestion of the DLV dimensionless number system to represent the scaled behavior of structures under impact loads
Creators: name: Wang, Shuai
name: Xu, Fei
name: Dai, Zhen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A group of dimensionless numbers, termed DLV (Density-Length-Velocity) system, is put forward to represent the scaled behavior of structures under impact loads. It is obtained by means of the Buckingham Pi theorem with an alternative basis. The distinct features of this group of dimensionless numbers are that it relates physical quantities of the impacted structure with essential basis of the Density, the Length and the Velocity, and thus it can represent the scaled influence of material property, geometry characteristic and velocity on the behavior of structures. The newly 15 proposed dimensionless numbers reflect three advantages. (1) The intuitively clear physical significance of these dimensionless numbers, such as the ratios of force intensity, force, moment of inertia to the corresponding dynamic quantities, the Johnson's damage number Dn and Zhao's response number Rn etc. are naturally included. (2) The property of direct matching the dimensionless expression of response equations of dynamic problems with these dimensionless numbers through simple equation analysis; (3) The ability of addressing non-scaling problems for different materials and strain-rate-sensitive as well as the VSG (initial impact Velocity-dynamic flow Stress-impact mass G) system. Four classical impact models are used to verify the direct matching property and the non-scaling addressing ability of the DLV system by equation analysis. The results show that the proposed dimensionless number system is simple, clear and efficient, and we suggest using it to represent the scaled behavior of structures under impact loads.
Extending the constraint for axion-like particles as resonances at the LHC and laser beam experiments
Creators: name: Baldenegro, C.
name: Hassani, S.
name: Royon, C.
name: Schoeffel, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the discovery potential of axion-like particles (ALP), pseudo-scalars weakly coupled to Standard Model fields, at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Our focus is on ALPs coupled to the electromagnetic field, which would induce anomalous scattering of light-by-light. This can be directly probed in central exclusive production of photon pairs in ultra-peripheral collisions at the LHC in proton and heavy ion collisions. We consider non-standard collision modes of the LHC, such as argon-argon collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 7$ TeV and proton-lead collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 8.16$ TeV to access regions in the parameter space complementary to the ones previously considered for lead-lead or proton-proton collisions. In addition, we show that, using laser beam interactions, we can constrain ALPs as resonant deviations in the refractive index, induced by anomalous light-by-light scattering effects. If we combine the aforementioned approaches, ALPs can be probed in a wide range of masses from the eV scale up to the TeV scale.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Lamps, Factorizations and Finite Fields
Creators: name: Bartholdi, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11T06

description: I answer a question from the 1993 International Mathematical Olympiads by constructing an equivalent algebraic problem, and unearth a surprising behaviour of some polynomials over the two-element field.
description: 6 pages, elementary content
Noether symmetries in Bianchi universes
Creators: name: Capozziello, Salvatore
name: Marmo, Giuseppe
name: Rubano, Claudio
name: Scudellaro, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use our Nöther Symmetry Approach to study the Einstein equations minimally coupled with a scalar field, in the case of Bianchi universes of class A and B. Possible cases, when such symmetries exist, are found and two examples of exact integration of the equations of motion are given in the cases of Bianchi AI and BV.
description: 14 pages, latex, submitted to Int. Jou. Mod. Phys. D
title: A Contour Classifying Kalman Filter Based On Evidence Theory / Sebastian Ohl and Markus Maurer
Creators: name: Ohl, Sebastian
name: Maurer, Markus
Publisher: name: Institut für Regelungstechnik
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: CarOLO urban challenge team
subject: Stadtpilot project
subject: contour classifying Kalman filter
subject: 62

description: In the project Stadtpilot, introduced in Nothdurft (2011), the object based environment perception system developed by the urban challenge team CarOLO at Technische Universität Braunschweig, as presented in Rauskolb (2008), has been enhanced. The context of this new project is more challenging as now because it includes public traffic on large inner-city loops.
Other vehicles are described by the project's sensor data fusion by an open polyline (contour) with many points. Some of these points lie on straight lines or they represent noise of the contour which do not contribute to the object's description. These extra points complicate an effective tracking and deform the contour of the object hypothesis. Because of the numerous traffic and due to the change in the environment’s type, surrounded vehicles very often create a change of view. This results in no or less measurement updates of some points in the contour and can result in its deformation.
In an effort to overcome this problem, the contour estimating Kalman filter, presented in Effertz (2009), has been enhanced by improved point update algorithms as well as a contour classifier based upon evidence theory. These enhancements allow the decrease of the used points. Changes of view, due to passing traffic, are better identified because the classifier identifies the most likely shape explicitly.
Additional file 3: of Content validity and psychometric evaluation of Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue in patients with psoriatic arthritis
Creators: name: Cella, David
name: Wilson, Hilary
name: Shalhoub, Huda
name: Revicki, Dennis
name: Cappelleri, Joseph
name: Bushmakin, Andrew
name: Kudlacz, Elizabeth
name: Ming-Ann Hsu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Appendix 3: Test/retest reliability of FACIT-Fatigue in patients with PsA. (DOCX 12.4 kb)