cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Childhood Overweight and School Outcomes
Creators: name: Wendt, Minh
name: Kinsey, Jean D.
name: Wendt, Minh
name: Kinsey, Jean D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: Childhood overweight
subject: academic achievement
subject: ECLS-K

description: This paper investigates the association between weight and elementary school students’ academic achievement, as measured by standardized Item Respond Theory scale scores in reading and math. Data for this study come from the 1998 cohort of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten-Fifth Grade (ECLS-K), which contains a large national sample of children between the ages of 5 and 12. Estimates of the association between weight and achievement were obtained by utilizing two regression model specifications, a mixed-effects linear model and a student-specific fixed-effects model. A comprehensive set of explanatory variables such as a household’s motivation in helping the student learn (e.g. parents’ expectations for their child’s schooling and levels of parental involvement with school activities), teacher qualification, and school characteristics are controlled for. The results show that malnourished children, both underweight and overweight, especially obese, achieve lower scores on standardized tests, particularly for mathematics, when compared to normal weight children. The outcomes are more pronounced for female students compared to male students. These results emphasize the need to reduce childhood malnutrition, especially childhood obesity.
Additional file 5 of Autoantibody signature in hepatocellular carcinoma using seromics
Creators: name: Zhang, Shu
name: Yuming Liu
name: Chen, Jing
name: Shu, Hong
name: Siyun Shen
name: Li, Yin
name: Xinyuan Lu
name: Xinyi Cao
name: Liangqing Dong
name: Jieyi Shi
name: Cao, Ya
name: Xiaoying Wang
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Yinkun Liu
name: Chen, Lei
name: Fan, Jia
name: Guangyu Ding
name: Gao, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5:. Table S1. Summary of the study subjects.
$\bar B_c \to η_c$, $\bar B_c \to J/ψ$ and $\bar B \to D^{(*)}$ semileptonic decays including new physics
Creators: name: Penalva, N.
name: Hernández, E.
name: Nieves, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the general formalism derived in N. Penalva et al. [Phys. Rev. D 101, 113004 (2020)] to the semileptonic decay of pseudoscalar mesons containing a $b$ quark. While present $B\to D^{(*)}$ data give the strongest evidence in favor of lepton flavor universality violation, the observables that are normally considered are not able to distinguish between different new physics (NP) scenarios. In the above reference we discussed the relevant role that the various contributions to the double differential decay widths $d^2Γ/(dωd\cosθ_\ell)$ and $d^2Γ/(dωdE_\ell)$ could play to this end. Here $ω$ is the product of the two hadron four-velocities, $θ_\ell$ is the angle made by the final lepton and final hadron three-momenta in the center of mass of the final two-lepton system, and $E_\ell$ is the final charged lepton energy in the laboratory system. The formalism was applied there to the analysis of the $Λ_b\toΛ_c$ semileptonic decay showing the new observables were able to tell apart different NP scenarios. Here we analyze the $\bar B_c\to η_c τ\barν_τ$, $\bar B_c\to J/ψτ\barν_τ$, $\bar B\to Dτ\barν_τ$ and $\bar B\to D^*τ\barν_τ$ semileptonic decays. We show that, as a general rule, the $\bar B_c \to J/ψ$ observables, even including $τ$ polarization, are less optimal for distinguishing between NP scenarios than those obtained from $\bar B_c \to η_c$ decays, or those presented in N. Penalva et al. for the related $Λ_b \to Λ_c$ semileptonic decay. Finally, we show that $\bar B\to D$ and $\bar B_c\to η_c$, and $\bar B\to D^*$ and $\bar B_c\to J/ψ$ decay observables exhibit similar behaviors.
description: 28 latex pages, 26 figures, 2 tables, a new reference added and a few misprints corrected
Neogymnobates Ewing 1917
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Neogymnobates

description: Neogymnobates sp.
 Geographic Location: AB: ABMI Sites (Walter et al. 2014; Meehan et al. 2019).
 Genus Protozetomimus Pérez-Íñigo, 1990
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 140, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Rectifying fluctuations in an optical lattice
Creators: name: Jones, P. H.
name: Goonasekera, M.
name: Renzoni, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have realized a Brownian motor by using cold atoms in a dissipative optical lattice as a model system. In our experiment the optical potential is spatially symmetric and the time-symmetry of the system is broken by applying appropriate zero-mean ac forces. We identify a regime of rectification of forces and a regime of rectification of fluctuations, the latter corresponding to the realization of a Brownian motor.
title: Free‑standing spider silk webs of the thomisid Saccodomus formivorus are made of composites comprising micro- and submicron fibers
Creators: name: Haynl, Christian
name: Vongsvivut, Jitraporn
name: Mayer, Kai R. H.
name: Bargel, Hendrik
name: Neubauer, Vanessa J.
name: Tobin, Mark J.
name: Elgar, Mark A.
name: Scheibel, Thomas
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Bioinspired materials
subject: Biomaterials-proteins
subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 600
subject: 620

description: Our understanding of the extraordinary mechanical and physico-chemical properties of spider silk is largely confined to the fibers produced by orb-weaving spiders, despite the diversity of foraging webs that occur across numerous spider families. Crab spiders (Thomisidae) are described as ambush predators that do not build webs, but nevertheless use silk for draglines, egg cases and assembling leaf-nests. A little-known exception is the Australian thomisid Saccodomus formivorus, which constructs a basket-like silk web of extraordinary dimensional stability and structural integrity that facilitates the capture of its ant prey. We examined the physical and chemical properties of this unusual web and revealed that the web threads comprise microfibers that are embedded within a biopolymeric matrix containing additionally longitudinally-oriented submicron fibers. We showed that the micro- and submicron fibers differ in their chemical composition and that the web threads show a remarkable lateral resilience compared with that of the major ampullate silk of a well-investigated orb weaver. Our novel analyses of these unusual web and silk characteristics highlight how investigations of non-model species can broaden our understanding of silks and the evolution of foraging webs.
The Acreage and Borrowing Effects of Direct Payments Under Uncertainty: A Simulation Approach
Creators: name: Girante, Maria Joana
name: Goodwin, Barry K.
name: Girante, Maria Joana
name: Goodwin, Barry K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Decoupled payments
subject: Credit constraints

description: We use simulation methods in an expected utility maximization framework to analyze a farmer’s optimal resource allocation in the presence of government payments, decoupled and not. This framework is extended to incorporate the optimal choice of investment levels in the presence of credit constraints. Further extensions include a wealth-dependent interest rate and decreasing marginal yields. We find decoupled payments affect the optimal choices of the credit-constrained farmer through a collateral-enhancement effect, so they do distort production. The 2005 proposal by Senators Grassley, Dorgan, Hagel, and Johnson to tighten limits on commodity payments is not found to affect payments of the typical Kansas farmer.
title: Место и роль арбитражных судов в правозащитной деятельности государства
Creators: name: Красикова, Е.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В статье определяется место и роль арбитражных судов при разрешении экономических споров и иных дел в сфере предпринимательской деятельности в условиях развития рыночных отношений в России.
Beskrivelse over Hitterens Præstegield i Stor-Fosens Provstie, under Trondhjems Stift i Norge af Peder Schwane Bang
Creators: name: Bang, Peder Schwane
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1784

description: Manuskript (avskrift). Originalms. i Deichmanske bibliotek, Oslo.
description: Utgitt i Budstikken 1825 s. 753-832, og av Samarbeidskomitéen for lokalhistorie for Frøya og Hitra ved Johan G. Foss og Svein Bertil Sæther 1984.
Spatial and Temporal On-Farm Risk Management - Crop Production Scheduling and Index Insurance Strategies
Creators: name: Lin, Shanshan
name: Mullen, Jeffrey D.
name: Hoogenboom, Gerrit
name: Lin, Shanshan
name: Mullen, Jeffrey D.
name: Hoogenboom, Gerrit
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Irrigation
subject: Planting Date
subject: Risk Management
subject: Weather Derivative Contract
subject: Basis Risk

description: An agronomic crop growth model, Decision Support System for Agro-Technology Transfer (DSSAT), is used to find optimal crop management strategies for cotton production in Mitchell, Miller, and Lee Counties in Georgia during the past 10 years. Planting date and irrigation threshold are the two variables optimized to maximize farmer's expected utility. A decreasing absolute risk aversion - constant relative risk aversion (DARA-CRRA) utility function is used to examine crop management decision that can be influenced by changes in inter-temporal risk behavior. Comparison is made from management perspective - one is dynamic crop management strategy that varies each year; one is static (constant) strategy over 10 years. Based on the best crop management strategies, index insurance products are designed to help farmers further reduce production risk. The impact of geographical basis risk was assessed by comparing the risk reduction generated from index insurance contracts based on different weather stations; the impact of temporal basis risk is assessed by allowing separate contracts to be purchased for different sub-periods during the entire period.
Maximum Force in Modified Gravity Theories
Creators: name: Barrow, John D.
name: Dadhich, Naresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the existence and nature of classical maximum force bound between two black holes with touching horizons. Besides general relativity, the maximum force bound is independent of black hole masses only in Moffat's theory, Brans Dicke theory (which is the same as Einstein's for vacuum) and the higher dimensional generalization of Einstein's theory, pure Lovelock gravity which is characterised by having single $n$th order term in Lovelock polynomial without sum over lower orders in the action. Further if the bound is to exist in higher dimensions and is entirely in terms of the velocity of light and the gravitational constant, it has uniquely to be pure Lovelock gravity. In pure Lovelock gravity, the maximum force bound exists in all $3n$-space dimensions and has the value, $c^4/4G_n$ where $G_n$ is the corresponding gravitational constant. The absence of mass dependence in the maximum force bound may have relevance for the formation of naked singularities.
description: 10 pages, no figures, section on power law gravity dropped, additions to conclusions, The paper is dedicated to the fond memory of one of the authors, John Barrow who passed away on 26 Sept 2020 - Naresh Dadhich, coauthor
Recasting Mermin's multi-player game into the framework of pseudo-telepathy
Creators: name: Brassard, Gilles
name: Broadbent, Anne
name: Tapp, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement is perhaps the most non-classical manifestation of quantum mechanics. Among its many interesting applications to information processing, it can be harnessed to reduce the amount of communication required to process a variety of distributed computational tasks. Can it be used to eliminate communication altogether? Even though it cannot serve to signal information between remote parties, there are distributed tasks that can be performed without any need for communication, provided the parties share prior entanglement: this is the realm of pseudo-telepathy. One of the earliest uses of multi-party entanglement was presented by Mermin in 1990. Here we recast his idea in terms of pseudo-telepathy: we provide a new computer-scientist-friendly analysis of this game. We prove an upper bound on the best possible classical strategy for attempting to play this game, as well as a novel, matching lower bound. This leads us to considerations on how well imperfect quantum-mechanical apparatus must perform in order to exhibit a behaviour that would be classically impossible to explain. Our results include improved bounds that could help vanquish the infamous detection loophole.
description: 18 pages, no figures. References added and updated, typos corrected
Scutozetes lanceolatus Hammer 1952
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Tegoribatidae
Scutozetes
Scutozetes lanceolatus

description: Scutozetes lanceolatus Hammer, 1952
 Geographic Location: AK: Northern and northwest coastal plain; Atqasuk; Brooks Range; Fairbanks Region; Denali NP; Chugach Mtns; Kenai Peninsula (Behan 1978a); YT: Richardson Mtns (Hammer 1952a); Porcupine Plain; Richardson Mtns; Ogilvie Mtns (Behan-Pelletier 1997b); NT: Yellowknife (Hammer 1952a); Mackenzie Delta arctic and subarctic (Behan 1978a); AB: ABMI Sites (Walter et al. 2014; Meehan et al. 2019); QC: Northern region; Timmins 54°60’N, 67°00’W (Behan 1978a); NS: Cape Breton Highlands NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; Behan-Pelletier et al. 1987)
 Habitats: dry biotopes: in lichen with moss; in dense Dryas vegetation with reindeer lichen and liverwort; scattered cushions of Salix and Oxytropus pygmaeus on gravel and stony fields; on manured bird perches.
 Distribution: Nearctic.
 Genus Sphaerozetes Berlese, 1885
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 141, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Current Status of the MiniBooNE Experiment
Creators: name: Ray, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MiniBooNE is an experiment designed to refute or confirm the LSND anti-nu_mu -> anti-nu_e oscillation result. MiniBooNE will look for oscillations of nu_mu -> nu_e in a closed-box appearance analysis. MiniBooNE began collecting data in 2002, and is expected to continue data taking through 2005. Current MiniBooNE results are presented.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures. Proceedings for talk presented at the Meeting of the Division of Particles and Fields (DPF2004). Proceedings will be published as a supplement in the International Journal of Modern Physics A
L’Action Observation Training (AOT) dans la prise en charge du freezing chez les patients parkinsoniens idiopathiques
Creators: name: Quartier, Maxime
name: Matos Lopes, Joël
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Parkinson disease
subject: freezing
subject: Action Observation Training
subject: hesav TB Phy

description: Introduction Le freezing est une des déficiences les plus invalidante pour le patient parkinsonien. Cette dernière est caractérisée par une interruption soudaine et transitoire de la marche. L’AOT pourrait être une alternative au « Cueing » afin de diminuer l’intensité du symptôme. Ce moyen de traitement est encore peu utilisé pour le freezing et n’apparait pas dans les recommandations. L’objectif de cette revue est de déterminer l’efficacité de l’AOT sur le freezing dans la maladie de Parkinson idiopathique. Méthodologie Les bases de données PubMed, CINAHL, PEDro et Cochrane Library ont été consultées d’octobre 2018 à janvier 2019. Les critères d’inclusion comprenaient une population atteinte par la MPI tous stades Hoehn and Yahr confondus avec une intervention par un programme d’AOT. Les études devaient être des essais randomisés contrôlés sans précision concernant la date de parution. Les études n’étant pas en français ou anglais ont été exclues. L’évaluation de la qualité des études a été réalisé avec la grille PEDro. Résultats Quatre articles ont été retenus à la suite de nos recherches. Leur qualité méthodologique varie entre 6 à 7 sur 10. Trois d’entre eux montrent une diminution significative du freezing après un programme AOT essentiellement lors du follow-up (suivi) à 1 mois et 3 mois. Conclusion Même si les résultats indiquent une diminution du freezing statistiquement significative, les études présentent un certain nombre de biais limitant leur généralisation. Des études supplémentaires permettraient d’appuyer les résultats avancés lors de ce travail.
Mergers Simulation and Demand Analysis for the U.S. Carbonated Soft Drink Industry
Creators: name: Lai, Pei-Chun
name: Bessler, David A.
name: Lai, Pei-Chun
name: Bessler, David A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: distance metrics
subject: demand
subject: merger simulation

description: We consider the performance of distance-metrics method applied in demand estimation of carbonated soft drink products. Based on preliminary OLS outcome, the estimated coefficients are satisfied our prior expectations and results are consistent with previous research. Brand loyalty and strong substitution between products of the same group is found in our study, as also found in Rojas and others. Our tentative conclusion is that distance metrics method is worthy of further consideration in demand estimation and offers the potential for study of merger simulations.
description: Replaced with revised version of paper on 09/29/09. Former title: Mergers, Price Competition for the U.S. Carbonated Soft Drink Industry
Wealth, Debt, Government Payments, and Yield Performance
Creators: name: Girante, Maria Joana
name: Goodwin, Barry K.
name: Featherstone, Allen M.
name: Girante, Maria Joana
name: Goodwin, Barry K.
name: Featherstone, Allen M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Yield performance
subject: Decoupled payments
subject: Credit constraints

description: We use a large sample of Kansas Farm Management Association farms for eight different crop/practice combinations (dryland and irrigated corn, sorghum, soybeans, and wheat) for 1994 through 2006 to evaluate the determinants of relative yield performance and explore the ability of financial variables to account for some of the remaining unexplained variation. Our hypothesis is that more financially sound farms should be able to implement better production techniques, thus have better yields. We further test whether decoupled payments can be used to enhance yield performance. Our hypothesis is that payments may be used to boost investment in inputs or equipment that can lead to better yields. Our results suggest this could be the case.
Direct photon emission and influence of dynamical wave packets in an extended quantum molecular dynamics model
Creators: name: Shi, C. Z.
name: Ma, Y. G.
name: Cao, X. G.
name: Fang, D. Q.
name: He, W. B.
name: Zhong, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Direct photon produced from first proton-neutron ($p$-$n$) collision during the early stage of heavy ion reaction is a sensitive probe to reflect energy and momentum distribution of nucleons. In this work, we embedded the hard photon production channel in an extended quantum molecular dynamics (EQMD) model, and took the direct photon as a possible probe to improve namely the Fermi motion in the EQMD model. A possible scheme is offered to handle the dynamical wave packet width within incoherent bremsstrahlung process. Direct photons calculated by our modified EQMD were compared with data of $^{14}$N + $^{12}$C at beam energies $E/A$ = 20, 30 and 40 MeV, and it is found that the yield, inverse slope and angular distribution of direct photons could be reasonably reproduced. In addition, asymmetric reaction systems of $^{4}$He + C and $^{4}$He + Zn at $E/A$ = 53 MeV are also simulated in this work. It is found that the symmetric angular distribution in the nucleon-nucleon ($N$-$N$) center-of-mass (c.m.) frame and the velocity of $ the γ$-emission source can be reasonably obtained from our method although there is some quantitative differences.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures
Measuring Farm Household Well-Being: Comparing Consumption and Income-based Measures
Creators: name: Jones, Carol Adaire
name: Milkove, Daniel
name: Paszkiewicz, Laura
name: Jones, Carol Adaire
name: Milkove, Daniel
name: Paszkiewicz, Laura
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: household consumption
subject: household income
subject: household well-being
subject: farm households

description: This paper reports estimates of consumption-based measures of well-being for farm households based on new, specially-designed survey questions in USDA’s annual, nationally representative survey of farms, the Agricultural Resource Management Survey. With this new data, we show how patterns of consumption-smoothing relative to income levels differ between farm households versus all U.S. households, and between households of operators of large farms vs. “residential-lifestyle” farms, with limited exposure to farm income variability. We then show that the consumption measure provides a different perspective than income and wealth on the well-being of farm households relative to all U.S. households.
title: Социальные права человека и гражданина в Российской Федерации
Creators: name: Ломоносова, П.
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В статье рассмотрены основные конституционные основы прав человека и гражданина в Российской Федерации. Изложены социальные права, направленные на удовлетворение потребностей каждого человека.
Incentives to Supply Enhanced Ecosystem Services from Cropland
Creators: name: Jolejole, Christina B.
name: Swinton, Scott M.
name: Lupi, Frank
name: Jolejole, Christina B.
name: Swinton, Scott M.
name: Lupi, Frank
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Willingness to participate
subject: willingness to accept
subject: stated preference
subject: supply response
subject: ecosystem services
subject: payment for environmental services
subject: agricultural policy
subject: agro-environmental policy
subject: environmental policy
subject: corn
subject: soybean

description: This paper examines the willingness of farmers to participate in hypothetical programs that would pay them to adopt cropping practices that enhance provision of ecosystem services from agriculture. A survey of 3,000 Michigan corn and soybean farmers elicited willingness to adopt four sets of cropping practices that reflected increasing levels of environmental stewardship. Acreage enrollments in the programs were modeled using hurdle models. The acreage that farmers would be willing to enroll depends chiefly on farm size and the perception of environmental improvements from the practices. For farms over 500 acres, the payment offered was also a significant inducement to acreage enrollment in all systems examined. This paper advances the literature on adoption of agro-environmental practices by developing a supply function for crop acreage managed for environmental stewardship. Like prior studies of environmental technology adoption in agriculture, we find that environmental attitudes and affiliations, age, education and current farming practices are influential. But we find that the low cost suppliers of environmental services are the largest farms. Agricultural policies based on payment for environmental services that aim for cost-effective environmental impact will likely achieve most of their impact from larger farms.
Sphaerozetes arcticus Hammer 1952
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Sphaerozetes
Sphaerozetes arcticus

description: Sphaerozetes arcticus Hammer, 1952
 Geographic Location: AK: Fort Richardson; Fairbanks (Hammer 1955a); Cape Thompson (Watson et al. 1966); Fairbanks Region (Behan 1978a); Brooks Range, Toolik Lake (Behan-Pelletier 1985); YT: Richardson Mtns (Hammer 1952a); Eagle River; Ivvavik NP, British Mtns, 68°54’N, 140°23’W; Firth River floodplain; 69°17’N, 140°03’W; Sheep Creek, 69°101’N, 140°18’W (Behan-Pelletier 1985, 1997); NT: Tuktoyaktuk; Reindeer Station (Hammer 1952a); Mackenzie Delta arctic and subarctic (Behan 1978a); NU: Coppermine (Hammer 1952a); AB: ABMI Sites (Walter et al. 2014; Meehan et al. 2019); 35 km north of Fort McMurray (McAdams et al. 2018); NS: Cape Breton Highlands NP, Beulach Ban Falls; south branch of Aspy River (Behan-Pelletier 1985; 2010; Behan-Pelletier et al. 1987); NL: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake (Dwyer et al. 1997, 1998).
 Habitats: tussock tundra; birch and alder litter; willow litter along floodplain; wet meadow with Equisetum, Eriophorum, moss, Carex; boggy area with moss and Carex; Balsam fir forests; boreal forest with White spruce, Black spruce, Jack pine and Trembling aspen.
 Distribution: Holarctic.
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 141, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Additional file 5 of External validation of the European risk assessment tool for chronic cardio-metabolic disorders in a Middle Eastern population
Creators: name: Samaneh Asgari
name: Moosaie, Fatemeh
name: Davood Khalili
name: Fereidoun Azizi
name: Hadaegh, Farzad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table S3: The clinical performance of the risk assessment tool for 9-year prediction of chronic cardio-metabolic disorders and each of the separate diseases: : Tehran Lipid and glucose study. T2DM: Type 2 diabetes; CKD; chronic kidney disease; CVD: cardiovascular disease. The validation cut-off point: ≥ 25 for men and ≥ 23 for women. The developed cut-off point: ≥ 35 for men and women. The number of urban population of Tehran aged 28–85 year: 7,214,301 men and 7,223,540 women. Number at risk in Tehran according to the validation cut-off point is 2,904,388 men and 5,823,342 women. Number at risk in Tehran according to the developed cut-off point 1,636,120 men and 1,469,007 women.
Position- and momentum-squeezed quantum states in micro-scale mechanical resonators
Creators: name: Coq, Y. Le
name: Mølmer, K.
name: Seidelin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A challenge of modern physics is to investigate the quantum behavior of a bulk material object, for instance a mechanical oscillator. We have earlier demonstrated that by coupling a mechanical oscillator to the energy levels of embedded rare-earth ion dopants, it is possible to prepare such a resonator in a low phonon number state. Here, we describe how to extend this protocol in order to prepare momentum- and position squeezed states, and we analyze how the obtainable degree of squeezing depends on the initial conditions and on the coupling of the oscillator to its thermal environment.
GIT-equivalence beyond the ample cone
Creators: name: Berchtold, Florian
name: Hausen, Juergen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14L30

description: Given an algebraic torus action on a normal projective variety with finitely generated total coordinate ring, we study the GIT-equivalence for not necessarily ample linearized divisors, and we provide a combinatorial description of the partially ordered set of GIT-equivalence classes. As an application, we extend in the $\QQ$-factorial case a basic feature of the collection of ample GIT-classes to the partially ordered collection of maximal subsets with a quasiprojective quotient: for any two members there is at most one minimal member comprising both of them. Moreover, we demonstrate in an example, how our theory can be applied for a systematic treatment of ``exotic projective orbit spaces'', i.e., projective geometric quotients that do not arise from any linearized ample divisor.
description: 30 pages, minor corrections, to appear in Michigan Math. J
On-demand generation of higher-order Fock states in quantum-dot--cavity systems
Creators: name: Cosacchi, M.
name: Wiercinski, J.
name: Seidelmann, T.
name: Cygorek, M.
name: Vagov, A.
name: Reiter, D. E.
name: Axt, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The on-demand preparation of higher-order Fock states is of fundamental importance in quantum information sciences. We propose and compare different protocols to generate higher-order Fock states in solid state quantum-dot--cavity systems. The protocols make use of a series of laser pulses to excite the quantum dot exciton and off-resonant pulses to control the detuning between dot and cavity. Our theoretical studies include dot and cavity loss processes as well as the pure-dephasing type coupling to longitudinal acoustic phonons in a numerically complete fashion. By going beyond the two-level approximation for quantum dots, we study the impact of a finite exchange splitting, the impact of a higher energetic exciton state, and an excitation with linearly polarized laser pulses leading to detrimental occupations of the biexciton state. We predict that under realistic conditions, a protocol which keeps the cavity at resonance with the quantum dot until the desired target state is reached is able to deliver fidelities to the Fock state $| 5\rangle$ well above $40\,\%$.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
title: Effets de la photobiomodulation sur la récupération sportive chez les athlètes
title: Effets de la photobiomodulation sur la récupération sportive chez les athlètes
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Rey, Sabine
name: Fluri, Xavier
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: athlètes
subject: photobiomodulation
subject: récupération
subject: sport
subject: fatigue
subject: delayed onset muscle soreness
subject: marqueurs biologiques
subject: hesav TB Phy

description: Introduction : le temps de récupération a toute son importance dans la planification des entraînements des athlètes afin d’améliorer leur performance et d’éviter un surentraînement. La photobiomodulation, technologie se basant sur l’utilisation de sources lumineuses monochromatiques à une longueur d’onde et une puissance spécifique, induisant des mécanismes biologiques ciblés, serait un moyen utile pour l’améliorer. Objectif : les objectifs de cette revue de la littérature sont d’évaluer l’efficacité d’une séance de photobiomodulation, appliquée en prévention à un effort physique, sur la récupération des athlètes effectuant des compétitions et, si possible, d’élaborer des recommandations pour la pratique des physiothérapeutes. Méthode : une recherche documentaire a été effectuée dans les bases de données Cinhal, Pubmed, PEDro, Cochrane Library entre septembre 2018 et mars 2019. Les articles devaient évaluer la récupération sportive par le biais de la mesure des DOMS à l’aide de l’EVA ou de l’algomètre à pression, par les taux sanguins des marqueurs biologiques des lésions musculaires (CK) et de l’inflammation (CRP, IL-6) ou par la fatigue physique à l’aide de la mesure de la MIVC. Résultats : cinq articles ont été sélectionnés. Quatre de ceux-ci ont démontré une amélioration significative de la récupération suite à la séance de photobiomodulation. Discussion : les résultats démontrent globalement une amélioration de la récupération sportive. Certains paramètres sont toutefois à adapter à l’effort sélectionné, aux spécificités de la discipline sportive et à la population visée. Conclusion : une séance de photobiomodulation, effectuée en prévention avec les paramètres sélectionnés dans cette revue, permet d’améliorer la récupération des athlètes.
Konning Christian den Andens Recess og Handfestning : samtykt og slutted imellem Beneunte Konge og Danmarkes Riges Raad udi Kiøbenhavn paa Mariae Magdalenae Dag 1513
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Christian II

description: På tittelbladets bakside: Denne [...] Handfestning haver Huitfeld i sin Historie ikke indført, ei heller Holberg udi sin
description: Kopi. Ca 1740?
Reliability based highway geometric design
Creators: name: Richl, Laurel Anne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Geometric design of roads and highways involves the calculation of the minimum stopping sight distance (SSD), minimum length of vertical curves and the minimum horizontal radius. Currently in the Transportation Association of Canada (TAC) design guidelines and in design guidelines published by similar associations, the variables to calculate each of the above listed design parameters are specified. For over ten years, the introduction of reliability theory into geometric design has been investigated (Navin, 1990 and 1992, Easa, 2000). This process has followed the development of limit states design in structural engineering. This research investigated the probabilities of non-compliance with the design guidelines for stopping sight distance, vertical curve length and horizontal curves. Two scenarios were developed for the application of SSD; the first was an operational condition where vehicles should be able to stop before hitting an object on the road. The second scenario was for injury prevention where vehicles should be able to decelerate to a speed at which the probability of a serious injury to a pedestrian or vehicle occupant is low. Reliability methods were used to develop probabilities of a vehicle being unable to stop within a specified SSD on a level tangent, on a curve and on a downgrade. The injury prevention condition was applied to a level tangent whereas the operational condition was applied to all SSD conditions. Similar to the SSD application, reliability methods were used to calculate the probability of non-compliance for the length of crest and sag vertical curves. For this analysis, the stopping sight distance was used as the sight distance criterion. The horizontal curve application investigated two scenarios. The first scenario calculated the probability of a passenger vehicle travelling around a horizontal curve without skidding-out. The second investigated the probability of a vehicle occupant feeling uncomfortable while travelling around a horizontal curve. Each analysis used RELAN (Foschi et. al., 2002), software developed at the University of British Columbia. The probability of non-compliance, beta and the design point were calculated for each design parameter. From these analyses, conclusions were made regarding possible applications of reliability theory to geometric design of roads.
Additional file 4 of Autoantibody signature in hepatocellular carcinoma using seromics
Creators: name: Zhang, Shu
name: Yuming Liu
name: Chen, Jing
name: Shu, Hong
name: Siyun Shen
name: Li, Yin
name: Xinyuan Lu
name: Xinyi Cao
name: Liangqing Dong
name: Jieyi Shi
name: Cao, Ya
name: Xiaoying Wang
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Yinkun Liu
name: Chen, Lei
name: Fan, Jia
name: Guangyu Ding
name: Gao, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4:. Fig. S4. The representative blots for both HCC and controls. (A) HCC Focused Arrays incubated with HCC, liver cirrhosis (Cirrhotic), and healthy control (Healthy), respectively. (B) Performance of CIAPIN1, EGFR, MAS1, SLC44A3, ASAH1, UBL7 and ZNF428 in the test phase (II).
title: Pragmatic Approach to Compound Verbs in Hindi/Urdu: The Case of (Inter)subjectivity
Creators: name: PISONI, Cristiana
Publisher: name: Università degli studi di Bergamo
Year: 2020

description: A number of different semantic and pragmatic factors govern the usage of compound verbs in Hindi/Urdu. In this paper, our focus is to set out and analyze one of the pragmatic factors that has been called ‘(inter)subjectivity’ or ‘prior knowledge’ in detail and see how that correlates to the existing literature on compound verbs and to the emerging study of the codification of surprise (‘mirativity’) in Hindi/Urdu. Our main finding is that compound verb constructions with vector verbs jānā, denā and lenā are used in scenarios where the speaker and the listener are already aware of the event that is being spoken of. That is, the speaker’s and the listener’s minds are ‘prepared’ with respect to the context of the speaker’s utterances.
Sphaerozetes castaneus Hammer 1955
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Sphaerozetes
Sphaerozetes castaneus

description: Sphaerozetes castaneus Hammer, 1955
 Geographic Location: AK: Fort Richardson (Hammer 1955a); YT: Eastern plateau (Behan-Pelletier 1997b).
 Habitats: grass with roots and soil; dry tundra.
 Distribution: Nearctic.
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 141, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
SAGAN-II : Molecular gas content of giant radio galaxies
Creators: name: Dabhade, Pratik
name: Combes, Francoise
name: Salome, Philippe
name: Bagchi, Joydeep
name: Mahato, Mousumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio galaxies with jets of relativistic particles are usually hosted by massive elliptical galaxies with active nuclei powered by accretion of interstellar matter onto a supermassive black hole. In some rare cases (<5%), their jets drive the overall structure to sizes larger than 700 kpc, and they are called giant radio galaxies (GRGs). A very small fraction of the population of such radio galaxies contains molecular and atomic gas in the form of rings or discs that can fuel star formation. The origin of this gas is not well known; it has sometimes been associated with a minor merger with a gas-rich disc galaxy (e.g. Centaurus A) or cooling of material from a hot X-ray atmosphere (e.g. cooling flows). The giant radio jets might be the extreme evolution of these objects, and they can teach us about the radio galaxy evolution. We selected 12 targets from a catalogue of 820 GRGs that are likely to be in a gas-accretion and star formation phase. The targets were selected from the mid-infrared to contain heated dust. We report here the results of IRAM-30m observations, the molecular gas content, and the star formation efficiency, and we discuss the origin of the gas and disc morphology. Three out of our 12 targets are detected, and for the others, we report significant upper limits. We combine our three detections and upper limits with four additional detected GRGs from the literature to discuss the results. Most of the GRG targets belong to the main sequence, and a large fraction are in the passive domain. Their star formation efficiency is comparable to normal galaxies, except for two galaxies that are deficient in molecular gas with a short (~200Myr) depletion time, and a quiescent gas-rich giant spiral galaxy. In general, the depletion time is much longer than the lifetime of the giant radio jet.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A journal on 16 September 2020. 13 pages, 9 figures, and 5 tables. This is the second paper under project SAGAN https://sites.google.com/site/anantasakyatta/sagan . Comments are welcome
The Brera Multi-scale Wavelet HRI Cluster Survey: I Selection of the Sample and Number Counts
Creators: name: Moretti, A.
name: Guzzo, L.
name: Campana, S.
name: Lazzati, D.
name: Panzera, M. R.
name: Tagliaferri, G.
name: Arena, S.
name: Braglia, F.
name: Dell'Antonio, I.
name: Longhetti, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the construction of the Brera Multi-scale Wavelet (BMW) HRI Cluster Survey, a deep sample of serendipitous X-ray selected clusters of galaxies based on the ROSAT HRI archive. This is the first cluster catalog exploiting the high angular resolution of this instrument. Cluster candidates are selected on the basis of their X-ray extension only, a parameter which is well measured by the BMW wavelet detection algorithm. The survey includes 154 candidates over a total solid angle of ~160 deg2 at 10^{-12}erg s^{-1} cm^{-2} and ~80 deg^2 at 1.8*10^{-13} erg s^{-1}$ cm^{-2}. At the same time, a fairly good sky coverage in the faintest flux bins (3-5*10^{-14}erg s^{-1} cm^{-2}) gives this survey the capability to detect a few clusters with z\sim 1-1.2, depending on evolution. We present the results of extensive Monte Carlo simulations, providing a complete statistical characterization of the survey selection function and contamination level. We also present a new estimate of the surface density of clusters of galaxies down to a flux of 3*10^{-14}erg s^{-1} cm^{-2}, which is consistent with previous measurements from PSPC-based samples. Several clusters with redshifts up to z=0.92 have already been confirmed, either by cross-correlation with existing PSPC surveys or from early results of an ongoing follow-up campaign. Overall, these results indicate that the excellent HRI PSF (5 arcsec ~FWHM on axis) more than compensates for the negative effect of the higher instrumental background on the detection of high-redshift clusters. In addition, it allows us to detect compact clusters that could be lost at lower resolution, thus potentially providing an important new insight into cluster evolution.
description: 18 pages, 16 figures, accepted by A&A. Final version with the editor corrections
Neutrinos and Primordial Nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Mangano, G.
name: Serpico, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The importance of the Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) as a unique tool for studying neutrino properties is discussed, and the recent steps towards a self-consistent and robust handling of the weak reaction decoupling from the thermal bath as well as of the neutrino reheating following the e+e- annihilation are summarized. We also emphasize the important role of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy in providing an accurate and independent determination of the baryon density parameter omegab. The BBN is presently a powerful parameter-free theory that can test the standard scenario of the neutrino decoupling in the early Universe. Moreover it can constrain new physics in the neutrino sector. The perspectives for improvements in the next years are outlined.
description: Talk given by G. Mangano at NOW2004, Conca Specchiulla, Otranto Italy, september 2004. To appear in the Proceedings of the Workshop
Weighing Neutrinos with Large-Scale Structure
Creators: name: Lahav, Ofer
name: Elgaroy, Oystein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While it is established that the effect of neutrinos on the evolution of cosmic structure is small, the upper limits derived from large-scale structure could help significantly to constrain the absolute scale of the neutrino masses. Current results from cosmology set an upper limit on the sum of the neutrino masses of ~ 1 eV, somewhat depending on the data sets used in the analyses and assumed priors on cosmological parameters. In this review we discuss the effects of neutrinos on large-scale structure which make these limits obtainable. We show the impact of neutrino masses on the matter power spectrum, the cosmic microwave background and the clustering amplitude. A summary of derived cosmological neutrino mass upper limits is given, and we discuss future methods which will improve the mass upper limits by an order of magnitude.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures; invited review in 'Neutrino 2004', College de France, Paris
Grain Markets and the United States: Trade Wars, Export Subsidies, and Price Rivalry
Creators: name: Houck, James P.
name: Houck, James P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1987
Subjects: International Relations/Trade

description: This paper looks at three related, controversial, and very current topics in the agricultural trade policy of the United States -- trade wars, export subsidies, and international grain markets. The possible head-on collision of the United States and the Community over these three matters provides us with a rare opportunity to examine the economic aspects of these issues as they actually unfold. My goal in the pages that follow is to illuminate some basic economics of these highly political issues in a non-technical but sensible way.