cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Figure S4 from Shifts along parasite-mutualist continuum are opposed by fundamental trade-offs
Creators: name: Matthews, Andrew C.
name: Mikonranta, Lauri
name: Raymond, Ben
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Theory suggests that symbionts can readily evolve more parasitic or mutualistic strategies with respect to hosts. However, many symbionts have stable interactions with hosts that improve nutrient assimilation or confer protection from pathogens. We explored the potential for evolution of increased parasitism or decreased parasitism and mutualism in a natural gut symbiosis between larvae of Plutella xylostella and the microbe Enterobacter cloacae. We focused on interactions with the pathogen, Bacillus thuringiensis: selecting for parasitism in terms of facilitating pathogen infection, or increased mutualism in terms of host protection. Selection for parasitism led to symbionts increasing pathogen-induced mortality but reduced their competitive ability with pathogens and their in vitro growth rates. Symbionts did not evolve to confer protection from pathogens. However, several lineages evolved reduced parasitism, primarily in terms of moderating impacts on host growth, potentially because prudence pays dividends through increased host size. Overall, the evolution of increased parasitism was achievable but was opposed by trade-offs likely to reduce fitness. The evolution of protection may not have occurred because suppressing growth of B. thuringiensis in the gut might provide only weak protection or because evolution towards protective interactions was opposed by the loss of competitive fitness in symbionts.
A Colour Rotation Based Detector for Bleeding Gastric Pathologies
Creators: name: Coelho, P.
name: Cunha, A.
name: Costa, P.
name: Hadjileontiadis, L.
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2021
Subjects: !

description: Colour is one the distinct features in computer vision systems and can be represented in several colour spaces. The most commonly used is the RGB colour space, since most high-quality cameras used in computer vision systems provide RGB signals, for example endoscopic capsule cameras. This work describes a computer vision algorithm intended to assist the physician in the diagnosis of endoscopic diseases, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, using a colour space rotation-based method. This algorithm modifies the images RGB representation channels in such way that the bleeding information can be effectively enhanced in a single channel. Tests in endoscopic images were performed and results have shown that the proposed colour-based rotation approach successfully increases the detection of bleeding regions in endoscopic images, corroborating the usefulness in physician diagnosis assistance.
description: V Ibero-American Symposium in Computer Graphics
description: Medical Data Visualization
description: 225
description: 228
description: P. Coelho, A. Cunha, P. Costa, and L. Hadjileontiadis
การพัฒนาความเข้าใจมโนมติเรื่อง สารละลาย ด้วยการทดลองแบบสืบเสาะร่วมกับภาพเคลื่อนไหวระดับอนุภาคสำหรับนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 2
Creators: name: ศักดิ์ศรี สุภาษร
Publisher: name: หน่วยวิจัยวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และสิ่งแวดล้อมเพื่อการเรียนรู้ คณะวิทยาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยศรีนครินทรวิโรฒ
Year: 2559
Subjects: สารละลาย
การทดลองแบบสืบเสาะ
ความเข้าใจมโนมติ
ภาพเคลื่อนไหวระดับอนุภาค

description: วารสารหน่วยวิจัยวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และสิ่งแวดล้อมเพื่อการเรียนรู้ (JSTEL), 7, 1, 28-47
Normality of datasets. from Incorporating intraspecific variation into dental microwear texture analysis
Creators: name: ARMAN, Samuel D.
name: Prowse, Thomas A. A.
name: Couzens, Aidan M. C.
name: Ungar, Peter S.
name: Prideaux, Gavin J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111602 Human Biophysics
subject: FOS: Basic medicine
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 80109 Pattern Recognition and Data Mining
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This document contains histograms and quantile-quantile plots for each dataset analysed. For each dataset the raw data are shown first before the transformed data (where applicable). Datasets included are each individual species dataset, before the full dataset where all taxa were combined. Normality was considered to have been achieved when a bell-shaped histogram and an approximately linear q-q plot was achieved. Where necessary box-cox log-likelihood plots have also been included to refine power transformations.
Summary of results for each factor from Incorporating intraspecific variation into dental microwear texture analysis
Creators: name: ARMAN, Samuel D.
name: Prowse, Thomas A. A.
name: Couzens, Aidan M. C.
name: Ungar, Peter S.
name: Prideaux, Gavin J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111602 Human Biophysics
subject: FOS: Basic medicine
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 80109 Pattern Recognition and Data Mining
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This document contains a summary of the results found for each factor and an extended discussion of the implications of these
การพัฒนาทักษะการโต้แย้งของนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 2 ในหน่วยการเรียนรู้เรื่อง อาหารกับการดำรงชีวิต โดยการจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้ประเด็นทางสังคมที่เกี่ยวเนื่องกับวิทยาศาสตร์เป็นฐาน
Creators: name: กฤษฎา ทองประไพ
Publisher: name: หน่วยวิจัยวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และสิ่งแวดล้อมเพื่อการเรียนรู้ คณะวิทยาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยศรีนครินทรวิโรฒ
Year: 2559
Subjects: ทักษะการโต้แย้ง
หน่วยการเรียนรู้เรื่องอาหารกับการดำรงชีวิต
การจัดการเรียนรู้ด้วยประเด็นทางสังคมที่เกี่ยวเนื่องกับวิทยาศาสตร์เป็นฐาน

description: วารสารหน่วยวิจัยวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และสิ่งแวดล้อมเพื่อการเรียนรู้ (JSTEL), 7, 1, 48-61
Anomalous mesoscopic fluctuations of transport coefficients above the critical temperature
Creators: name: Zhou, F.
name: Biagini, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that above the critical temperature of superconductor - metal phase transitions, both the longitudinal and Hall conductivity exhibit strong temperature dependent mesoscopic fluctuations, with amplitudes much larger than the mesoscopic fluctuations in noninteracting normal metals. Such an enhancement of the mesoscopic fluctuations arises from pairing correlations and is strongly dependent on dimensions.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Dirac wave transmission in Lévy disordered systems
Creators: name: Lima, Jonas R. F.
name: Pereira, Luiz Felipe C.
name: Barbosa, Anderson L. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the propagation of electronic waves described by the Dirac equation subject to a Lévy-type disorder distribution. Our numerical calculations, based on the transfer matrix method, in a system with a distribution of potential barriers show that it presents a phase transition from anomalous to standard to anomalous localization as the incidence energy increases. In contrast, electronic waves described by the Schrödinger equation do not present such transitions. Moreover, we obtain the phase diagram delimiting anomalous and standard localization regimes, in the form of an incidence angle versus incidence energy diagram, and argue that transitions can also be characterized by the behavior of the dispersion of the transmission. We attribute this transition to an abrupt reduction in the transmittance of the system when the incidence angle is higher than a critical value which induces a decrease in the transmission fluctuations.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review E
Hoodothrips lineatus
Creators: name: Lima, Élison Fabrício B.
name: O'Donnell, Cheryle A.
name: Sousa, Yago Lucas C.
name: Zamar, María Inés
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Hoodothrips
Hoodothrips lineatus

description: Hoodothrips lineatus (Hood)
(Fig. 19)
 Adults and larvae of Hoodothrips lineatus here examined were collected from bananas in 1969 in the state of São Paulo by Martinez (USNM). Judging from their location and year of collection, this material probably represents the specimens used to record the species as pest of bananas in Brazil (Martinez & Palazzo 1971) without indication of identifier and vouchers in the original publication. These larvae are very similar to the ones collected by the present authors with adults of the conspecific E. brevisetis, and we were not able to find reliable differences to distinguish these species in the key above. The most obvious difference is the darker pronotal blotches in H. lineatus (Fig. 19), which are paler in E. brevisetis specimens, but it is not possible to be if this is not related either to the degree of sclerotization or the washing process of the specimens.
description: Published as part of Lima, Élison Fabrício B., O'Donnell, Cheryle A., Sousa, Yago Lucas C. & Zamar, María Inés, 2021, Identification of second instar larvae of Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera Thripidae) in Brazil and Argentina, pp. 453-464 in Zootaxa 5047 (4) on page 459, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5047.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5543069
การพัฒนาแนวคิดเรื่อง เคมีอินทรีย์ ของนักเรียนระดับชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 5 โดยการจัดการเรียนรู้ที่ใช้แบบจำลองเป็นฐาน
Creators: name: ธณัฏฐา คงทน
Publisher: name: หน่วยวิจัยวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และสิ่งแวดล้อมเพื่อการเรียนรู้ คณะวิทยาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยศรีนครินทรวิโรฒ
Year: 2559
Subjects: แนวคิดคลาดเคลื่อน
การเรียนรู้ที่ใช้แบบจำลองเป็นฐาน
เคมีอินทรีย์

description: วารสารหน่วยวิจัยวิทยาศาสตร์ เทคโนโลยี และสิ่งแวดล้อมเพื่อการเรียนรู้ (JSTEL), 7, 1, 62-76
The analysis of short signal segments and its application to drive-by bridge inspections.pdf
Creators: name: Keenahan, Jennifer
name: OBrien, Eugene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90506 Structural Engineering
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: ‘Drive-By’ damage detection is the concept of using sensors on a passing vehicle to detect damage in a bridge. At highway speeds, the vehicle spends a short amount of time on the bridge: it may not even go through a full oscillation, resulting in only a partial signal of the bridge motion being detected. Given that the spectral resolution of standard signal processing techniques depends on the length of data in the signal, they cannot be used to identify the bridge frequency accurately. In addition, the nonlinear and non-stationary nature of the vehicle-bridge interaction system poses challenges. An optimisation approach is proposed here as an alternative to standard signal processing techniques to overcome the challenges of short signals and the nonlinear nature of the drive-by system. Signal pollution due to the road profile is overcome using time-shifted bridge curvatures, a novel damage indicator.
Specific heat and magnetic order in LaMnO_{3+δ}
Creators: name: Ghivelder, L.
name: Castillo, I. Abrego
name: Gusmao, M. A.
name: Alonso, J. A.
name: Cohen, L. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic and specific-heat measurements are performed in three different samples of LaMnO_{3+δ}, with δ=0.11, 0.15 and 0.26, presenting important disorder effects, such as carrier localization, due to high amounts of La and Mn vacancies. For the samples with δ=0.11 and 0.15, magnetic measurements show signatures of a two-step transition: as the temperature is lowered, the system enters a ferromagnetic phase followed by a disorder-induced cluster-glass state. Spin-wave-like contributions and an unexpected large linear term are observed in the specific heat as a function of temperature. In the sample with the highest vacancy content, δ=0.26, the disorder is sufficient to suppress even short-range ferromagnetic order and yield a spin-glass-like state.
description: RevTeX 2-col, 8 pages, 5 ps figures included, submitted to PRB
Conjuntos de Gestos de Comando para Ferramentas de Desenho em Dispositivos sem Teclado
Creators: name: Gomes, Tiago
name: Duarte, Carlos
name: Carriço, Luís
name: Neca, Joana
name: Reis, Tiago
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2021
Subjects: Interacção gestual
Ferramentas de desenho
Comandos gestuais
Avaliação
Interacção sem teclado
Estudos de Utilizadores

description: A interacção gestual, sem teclado, em aplicações de desenho, apresenta restrições mais rígidas do que em outro género de aplicações baseadas em gestos. Tal acontece, principalmente, pela necessidade de eliminar a ambiguidade existente quando um gesto representa um comando ou faz, simplesmente, parte do que está a ser desenhado. Neste artigo, exploramos conjuntos de gestos alternativos capazes de lidar com este problema. O contexto é fornecido através do ponto inicial do gesto ou, em alternativa, através de múltiplos toques no ecrã. Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma experiência concebida para comparar dois conjuntos de gestos.
description: Actas da 4ª Conferência Nacional em Interacção Humano-Computador
description: Interfaces Multi-toque
description: 13
description: 20
description: Tiago Gomes, Carlos Duarte, Luís Carriço, Joana Neca, and Tiago Reis
description: Interacção gestual, Ferramentas de desenho, Comandos gestuais, Avaliação, Interacção sem teclado, Estudos de Utilizadores
Parthenothrips dracenae
Creators: name: Lima, Élison Fabrício B.
name: O'Donnell, Cheryle A.
name: Sousa, Yago Lucas C.
name: Zamar, María Inés
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Parthenothrips
Parthenothrips dracenae

description: Parthenothrips dracenae (Heeger)
(Fig. 20)
 Body color yellow. Antennal segment III with setae shorter than the length of the segment. Dorsal setae long with strongly expanded apex (Fig. 20). Head setae D3 with expanded apex. Pronotum with no sclerotized blotch. Abdominal tergite II with a pair of spiracles; segments IX–X weakly sclerotized but clear after NaOH washing; segment X with six anal setae short, about 1/8 the length of the segment. Spiracles with pores within facets. Specimens from Brazil have been collected in Paraná state from Chamaedorea sp.
description: Published as part of Lima, Élison Fabrício B., O'Donnell, Cheryle A., Sousa, Yago Lucas C. & Zamar, María Inés, 2021, Identification of second instar larvae of Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera Thripidae) in Brazil and Argentina, pp. 453-464 in Zootaxa 5047 (4) on page 459, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5047.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5543069
The Search for Democracy in Fiji
Creators: name: MacWilliam, Scott
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT: Dept. of Pacific Affairs, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University
Year: 2019

description: This Discussion Paper is the third of a trilogy written after the November 2018 election in Fiji. The first, In Brief 2018/28, considered the consequences of how reporting the results using competing media outlets affected popular understandings of the election. The second, Discussion Paper 2019/2, examined the continuing importance of land for elections, even as the conditions under which the indigenous population, the majority Taukei, live are commercialised and urbanised. Finally, this essay locates the search for democracy in Fiji, which is expressed in domestic and international objections to existing political circumstances
Additional file 7 of Transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling of flavonoid biosynthesis provides novel insights into petals coloration in Asian cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.)
Creators: name: Xing, Aishuang
name: Wang, Xiaoyang
name: Nazir, Mian Faisal
name: Zhang, Xiaomeng
name: Wang, Xiuxiu
name: Yang, Ru
name: Chen, Baojun
name: Fu, Guoyong
name: Wang, Jingjing
name: Ge, Hao
name: Peng, Zhen
name: Jia, Yinhua
name: He, Shoupu
name: Du, Xiongming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additionalfile 7: Figure S3. qRT-PCR validation of gene expression level in the transcriptome.
A Study on Neural Network Architecture Applied to the Prediction of Brazilian Stock Returns
Creators: name: Felizardo, Leonardo
name: Pinto, Afonso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: In this paper we present a statistical analysis about the characteristics that we intend to influence in the performance of the neural networks in terms of assertiveness in the prediction of Brazilian stock returns. We created a population of architectures for analysis and extracted the sample that had the best assertive performance. It was verified how the characteristics of this sample stand out and affect the neural networks. In addition, we make inferences about what kind of influence the different architectures have on the performance of neural networks. In the study, the prediction of the return of a Brazilian stock traded on the stock exchange of São Paulo to measure the error committed by the different architectures of constructed neural networks. The results are promising and indicate that some aspects of the neural network architecture have a significant impact on the assertiveness of the model.
description: 17 pages, in Portuguese, 4 figures, 12 tables, Poster presented in EnANPAD Conference
Measurement of triple gauge boson couplings from W^+W^- production at sqrt{s} = 172 GeV
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: al, K. Ackerstaff et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurements of triple gauge boson coupling parameters using data recorded by the OPAL detector at LEP2 at a centre-of-mass energy of 172 GeV. A total of 120 W-pair candidates has been selected in the q q(bar) q q(bar), q q(bar) l nu(bar)_l, and l nu(bar)_l l(bar)' nu_l' decay channels, for an integrated luminosity of 10.4 pb^-1. We use these data to determine several different anomalous coupling parameters using the measured cross-section and the distributions of kinematic variables. We measure alpha_B-phi = 0.35 + 1.29 - 1.07 +/- 0.38, alpha_W-phi = 0.00 + 0.30 - 0.28 +/- 0.11, alpha_W = 0.18 + 0.49 - 0.47 +/- 0.23, Delta(g_1^z) = -0.03 + 0.40 -0.37 +/- 0.14, Delta(kappa_gamma^(HISZ)) = 0.03 + 0.55 - 0.51 +/- 0.20, and Delta(kappa) = 0.03 + 0.49 - 0.46 +/- 0.21. Combining the alpha_W-phi result with our previous result obtained from the 161 GeV data sample we measure alpha_W-phi = -0.08 + 0.28 - 0.25 +/- 0.10. All of these measurements are consistent with the Standard Model.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, uses a4p.sty, 3 eps figures included, submitted to Zeit. f. Physik
Técnicas de Interacção para revisão de Cenários 3D
Creators: name: Araújo, Bruno De
name: Mariano, Diogo
name: Jota, Ricardo
name: Ferreira, Alfredo
name: Jorg, Joaquim
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2021
Subjects: Interfaces Multi
toque
Dispositivos Multi
sensores
Ambientes Virtuais

description: A interacção com cenários tridimensionais usando ecrãs de grande dimensões continua um problema em aberto não apenas na academia, mas também na indústria. A nível de dispositivo continua-se `a procura de uma alternativa ao rato e teclado de forma a tornar os sistemas de visualização mais interactivos e mais acssíıveis aos utilizadores. As tecnologias de multi-toque e dispositivos sem fios vieram trazer novas alternativas, no entanto é necessário o redesenho das metáforas de interacção, dado não ser possível a simples adaptação das interfaces de Desktop para ecrãs de grandes dimensões. Neste trabalho propomos um conjunto de técnicas de interacção de forma a auxiliar a interacção com cenários tridimensionais com ecrãs de média e grande dimensão.
description: Actas da 4ª Conferência Nacional em Interacção Humano-Computador
description: Interfaces Multi-toque
description: 21
description: 28
description: Bruno de Araújo, Diogo Mariano, Ricardo Jota, Alfredo Ferreira, and Joaquim Jorg
description: Interfaces Multi-toque, Dispositivos Multi-sensores, Ambientes Virtuais
Retithrips syriacus
Creators: name: Lima, Élison Fabrício B.
name: O'Donnell, Cheryle A.
name: Sousa, Yago Lucas C.
name: Zamar, María Inés
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Retithrips
Retithrips syriacus

description: Retithrips syriacus (Mayet)
(Fig. 4, 34, 41)
 Head and pronotum golden brown with brown spots laterally; meso- and metanotum and abdominal segments I–V pale with red internal pigment; abdominal segment I with red internal pigment with a pair of white spots on lateral thirds; segments II–V with red internal pigment; segment VI pale; segments VII–X orange (Fig. 4). Antennal segment III with setae shorter than the length of the segment. Dorsal setae with acute apex. Pronotum with no sclerotized blotch. Abdominal tergite II with spiracles; segment X with 16–18 anal setae about 2x longer than the length of the segment (Fig. 41). Spiracles with no or one pore on facets (Fig. 34). Individuals are available from Brazil from the states of São Paulo, Espírito Santo and Piauí from roses, Terminalia cattapa, grapes and Jatropha curcas (CHNUFPI).
description: Published as part of Lima, Élison Fabrício B., O'Donnell, Cheryle A., Sousa, Yago Lucas C. & Zamar, María Inés, 2021, Identification of second instar larvae of Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera Thripidae) in Brazil and Argentina, pp. 453-464 in Zootaxa 5047 (4) on page 459, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5047.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5543069
Stability analysis of the D-dimensional nonlinear Schroedinger equation with trap and two- and three-body interactions
Creators: name: Gammal, A.
name: Frederico, T.
name: Tomio, Lauro
name: Abdullaev, F. Kh.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering the static solutions of the D-dimensional nonlinear Schroedinger equation with trap and attractive two-body interactions, the existence of stable solutions is limited to a maximum critical number of particles, when D is greater or equal 2. In case D=2, we compare the variational approach with the exact numerical calculations. We show that, the addition of a positive three-body interaction allows stable solutions beyond the critical number. In this case, we also introduce a dynamical analysis of the conditions for the collapse.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 8 of Transcriptomic and metabolomic profiling of flavonoid biosynthesis provides novel insights into petals coloration in Asian cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.)
Creators: name: Xing, Aishuang
name: Wang, Xiaoyang
name: Nazir, Mian Faisal
name: Zhang, Xiaomeng
name: Wang, Xiuxiu
name: Yang, Ru
name: Chen, Baojun
name: Fu, Guoyong
name: Wang, Jingjing
name: Ge, Hao
name: Peng, Zhen
name: Jia, Yinhua
name: He, Shoupu
name: Du, Xiongming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additionalfile 8: Figure S4. The enrichment results of all differentially expressed genes.
Braincase anatomy of the early sauropodomorph Saturnalia tupiniquim (Late Triassic, Brazil)
Creators: name: Bronzati, Mario
name: Langer, Max C.
name: Rauhut, Oliver W. M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The braincase anatomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaur Saturnalia tupiniquim from the Upper Triassic (Carnian) Santa Maria Formation of Brazil is described for the first time using computed tomography (CT). The braincase is characterized by a semilunar depression on the lateral surface of the basisphenoid, an occipital condyle whose ventral margin lies dorsal to the ventral margin of the cultriform process of the parabasisphenoid, a poorly developed preotic pendant, and anteriorly oriented basipterygoid processes. The comparative description improves our understanding of the early dinosaur braincase, which is poorly known relative to that of later representatives of the group. In addition, we discuss braincase features recently employed to investigate the phylogenetic relationships of dinosauromorphs, especially the pneumatic recesses of the braincase. Our study indicates that the semilunar depression and basioccipital recess are more widespread among dinosaurs and their closest archosauriform relatives than previously suggested. These structures are present in the three main dinosaurian lineages and also in non-dinosaurian dinosauromorphs, indicating that they might be plesiomorphic for Dinosauria. Likewise, the subsellar and basisphenoid recesses were observed in all examined dinosauromorph taxa, with variation observed in the relative development of these structures but not in their presence/absence. Our character reassessments and discussion of morphological variation as parts of transformation series strengthen the basis for integrating braincase features in future studies of dinosauromorph phylogeny.
Entropy Production in Driven Spatially Extended Systems
Creators: name: Maes, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a short review of the statistical mechanical definition of entropy production for systems composed of a large number of interacting components. Emphasis is on open systems driven away from equilibrium where the entropy production can be identified with a logarithmic ratio of microstate multiplicities of the original macrostate with respect to the time-reversed state. A special role is taken by Gibbs measures for the stationary spatio-temporal distribution of trajectories. The mean entropy production is always non-negative and it is zero only when the system is in equilibrium. The fluctuations of the entropy production satisfy a (Gallavotti-Cohen)symmetry first observed and then derived for the phase space contraction rate in a class of strongly chaotic dynamical systems. Aspects of the general framework are illustrated via a bulk driven diffusive lattice gas.
Subsampling results from Incorporating intraspecific variation into dental microwear texture analysis
Creators: name: ARMAN, Samuel D.
name: Prowse, Thomas A. A.
name: Couzens, Aidan M. C.
name: Ungar, Peter S.
name: Prideaux, Gavin J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111602 Human Biophysics
subject: FOS: Basic medicine
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 80109 Pattern Recognition and Data Mining
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This document contains the results generated using the subsampling script. These data demonstrate how standard deviation decreases as the sample size in increased. At the top of each figure is the data for the two species considered undifferentiated by interspecific factors. Below that is the same estimates when data are controlled by intraspecific factor.
Probing cosmic acceleration by strong gravitational lensing systems
Creators: name: Tu, Z. L.
name: Hu, J.
name: Wang, F. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, some divergent conclusions about cosmic acceleration were obtained using type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), with opposite assumptions on the intrinsic luminosity evolution. In this paper, we use strong gravitational lensing systems to probe the cosmic acceleration. Since the theory of strong gravitational lensing is established certainly, and the Einstein radius is determined by stable cosmic geometry. We study two cosmological models, $Λ$CDM and power-law models, through 152 strong gravitational lensing systems, incorporating with 30 Hubble parameters $H(z)$ and 11 baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements. Bayesian evidence are introduced to make a one-on-one comparison between cosmological models. Basing on Bayes factors $\ln B$ of flat $Λ$CDM versus power-law and $R_{h}=ct$ models are $\ln B>5$, we find that the flat $Λ$CDM is strongly supported by the combination of the datasets. Namely, an accelerating cosmology with non power-law expansion is preferred by our numeration.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Coulomb drag as a signature of the paired quantum Hall state
Creators: name: Zhou, Fei
name: Kim, Yong Baek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent Coulomb drag experiment of M. P. Lilly et. al, we study the Coulomb drag in a two-layer system with Landau level filling factor $ν=1/2$. We find that the drag conductivity in the incompressible paired quantum Hall state at zero temperature can be finite. The drag conductivity is also greatly enhanced above $T_c$, at which the transition between the weakly coupled compressible liquids and the paired quantum Hall liquid takes place. We discuss the implications of our results for the recent experiment.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure included, replaced by the published version
Weak Field Hall Resistance and Effective Carrier Density Through Metal-Insulator Transition in Si-MOS Structures
Creators: name: Pudalov, V. M.
name: Brunthaler, G.
name: Prinz, A.
name: Bauer, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the weak field Hall voltage in 2D electron layers in Si-MOS structures with different mobilities, through the metal-insulator transition. In the vicinity of the critical density on the metallic side of the transition, we have found weak deviations (about 6-20 %) of the Hall voltage from its classical value. The deviations do not correlate with the strong temperature dependence of the diagonal resistivity rho_{xx}(T). The smallest deviation in R_{xy} was found in the highest mobility sample exhibiting the largest variation in the diagonal resistivity ρ_{xx} with temperature (by a factor of 5).
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, RevTex
Additional file 8 of Adalimumab for induction of remission in patients with Crohn's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Yin, Juntao
name: Li, Yang
name: Chen, Yangyang
name: Wang, Chaoyang
name: Song, Xiaoyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 8: Table S1.
Interaccção Multi-toque no contexto do Djing
Creators: name: Lopes, Pedro A.
name: Pereira, João A. Madeiras
name: Ferreira, Alfredo
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2021
Subjects: Superfície Multi
toque
DJ
Desafios Interacção
Interface
Aplicação Modular
Concepção Centrada no Utilizador

description: Nos últimos anos têm-se procurado novas formas de interacção para os Disc-Jockeys (DJs), no entanto poucas soluções conseguem capturar a sinergia entre os benefícios da interacção multi-toque e a virtualização do ambiente de manipulação áudio, evitando o input através de dispositivos tradicionais, como o rato ou o teclado. Centrado no envolvimento de um grupo de DJs profissionais, neste artigo propomos um sistema modular, caracterizado pela interacção natural, consistente com os gestos tradicionalmente usados e sem necessidade de objectos tangíveis adicionais. O sistema proposto foca os principais desafios de interacção em aplicações de DJing virtual, usando superfícies multi-toque.
description: Actas da 4ª Conferência Nacional em Interacção Humano-Computador
description: Interfaces Multi-toque
description: 29
description: 36
description: Pedro A. Lopes, João A. Madeiras Pereira, and Alfredo Ferreira
description: Superfície Multi-toque, DJ, Desafios Interacção, Interface, Aplicação Modular, Concepção Centrada no Utilizador
Designing Interaction for Outdoor Sports Performance Analysis
Creators: name: Lopes, João M. Brisson
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2021
Subjects: Interaction
design
sports
performance
data analysis
data acquisition
mobile computing

description: This paper addresses the design process of the interactive features required by the users of an application to support athletes and coaches engaged in outdoor sports in analyzing sports performance other than pure fitness. Devices recording position and heartbeat rate allow raw data acquisition for this analysis, but existing software functionality is limited. The paper addresses the collection of interaction requirements for the application to develop that followed a user centred approach with role-playing, interviews, focus groups, scenarios and usability experiments with users involved in outdoor sports practice and competition. The work assessed issues relating to data acquisition, correction, analysis and presentation as well as data persistency and user profiles. A comprehensive set of interaction requirements are then identified and analyzed. Candidate solutions currently being implemented and tested in a full-scale prototype are presented.
description: Actas da 4ª Conferência Nacional em Interacção Humano-Computador
description: Interacção com Dispositivos Móveis
description: 39
description: 46
description: João M. Brisson Lopes
description: Interaction, design, sports, performance, data analysis, data acquisition, mobile computing
Probing Pseudogap by Josephson Tunneling
Creators: name: Martin, Ivar
name: Balatsky, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose here an experiment aimed to determine whether there are superconducting pairing fluctuations in the pseudogap regime of the high-$T_c$ materials. In the experimental setup, two samples above $T_c$ are brought into contact at a single point and the differential AC conductivity in the presence of a constant applied bias voltage between the samples, $V$, should be measured. We argue the the pairing fluctuations will produce randomly fluctuating Josephson current with zero mean, however the current-current correlator will have a characteristic frequency given by Josephson frequency $ω_J = 2 e V /\hbar$. We predict that the differential AC conductivity should have a peak at the Josephson frequency with the width determined by the phase fluctuations time.
description: 4 pages, 2 eps figures
DETIGuide: Interagindo com um ecrã de grandes dimensões através de um dispositivo móvel
Creators: name: Palha, Rui
name: Dias, Paulo
name: Costa, Rui A.
name: Santos, Beatriz Sousa
Publisher: name: The Eurographics Association
Year: 2021
Subjects: Computação Móvel
Ecrãs
Interacção Humano
Computador
Android

description: A interacção com sistemas multimédia interiores ou exteriores baseados em ecrãs de grandes dimensões ainda tem limitações e problemas a ser superados. Os mais recentes dispositivos móveis, equipados com sensores (tais como acelerómetros, bússolas e ecrãs sensíveis ao toque), podem ser uma alternativa para interagir com estes ecrãs já que esta solução não implica hardware adicional (o utilizador pode usar o seu próprio telemóvel). Neste trabalho apresentamos as diferentes opções e os passos que levaram à criação do DetiGuide: um guia informático para o Departamento de Electrónica, Telecomunicações e Informática da Universidade de Aveiro que permite aos utilizadores interagir com a informação apresentada num ecrã instalado no átrio do departamento através de um dispositivo móvel Android. O principal objectivo deste protótipo é estudar o uso de dispositivos móveis para interagir com ecrãs de grandes dimensões.
description: Actas da 4ª Conferência Nacional em Interacção Humano-Computador
description: Interacção com Dispositivos Móveis
description: 47
description: 54
description: Rui Palha, Paulo Dias, Rui A. Costa, and Beatriz Sousa Santos
description: Computação Móvel, Ecrãs, Interacção Humano - Computador, Android
Two new indole alkaloids from Nauclea officinalis and their evaluation for cytotoxic activities
Creators: name: Wang, Yue
name: Liu, Huan
name: Hou, Lijuan
name: Liao, Jinhong
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Wang, Guanghou
name: Sun, Lixin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Virology

description: Two new indole alkaloids, naucleamide H (1) and (±)-19-O-butylangustoline (8), along with seven known alkaloids, 3,14-dihydroangustine (2), (-)-naucleofficine D (3a), (+)-naucleofficine D (3b), nauclefine (4), angustidine (5),19-O-ethylangustoline (6) and angustine (7) were isolated from the water extract of Nauclea officinalis. The structures of these compounds were established by spectroscopic analysis. Among them, the cytotoxicity of 1, 2, 6 and 8 were evaluated against six human cancer cell lines (HepG-2, SKOV3, HeLa, SGC 7901, MCF-7 and KB) in vitro for the first time with 5-fluorouracil as a positive control drug. The new compound 1 had a strong inhibitory effect on the proliferation of HepG-2 with an IC50 value of 19.59 μg/mL. The new compound 8 had a strong inhibitory effect on HepG-2, SKOV3, HeLa, MCF-7 and KB, IC50 value was 5.530, 23.11, 31.30, 32.42 and 37.26 μg/mL, respectively.
A search for non-qqbar mesons in the WA102 experiment at the CERN Omega Spectrometer
Creators: name: Kirk, A.
name: Collaboration, the WA102
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A study of central meson production as a function of the difference in transverse momentum dPT of the exchanged particles shows that undisputed qqbar mesons are suppressed at small dPT whereas the glueball candidates are enhanced.
description: 10 pages, Latex, 7 Figures, contribution to Hadron 97
Loxobates minor Ono 2001
Creators: name: Tang, Guo
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Thomisidae
Loxobates
Loxobates minor

description: Loxobates minor Ono, 2001 Loxobates minor Ono, 2001: 207, figs 6–8, ♂; Tang et al. 2008: 244, figs 16–28, ♂. Material examined. 1 ♂, CHINA: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, Anogeissus acuminata plantation (N21º53.993', E101º16.810', 611 m), 19 August 2007, G. Zheng (Fogging RZIV, Zheng_sp635); 1 ♂, Garbage dump, Secondary tropical forest (N21º54.380', E101º16.815', 627 m), 23 November 2009, G. Tang and Z.Y. Yao (Tang-Yao_No.20); 1 ♂, Tropical evergreen rainforest (N21º55.139', E101º16.295', 523 m), 30 November 2009, G. Tang and Z.Y. Yao (Tang-Yao_No.35). Distribution. Bhutan, China (Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Tang, Guo & Li, Shuqiang, 2010, Crab spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Thomisidae) 2703, pp. 1-105 in Zootaxa 2703 on page 23
description: {"references": ["Ono, H. (2001) Crab spiders of the family Thomisidae from the Kingdom of Bhutan (Arachnida, Araneae). Entomologica Basiliensia, 23, 203 - 236.", "Tang, G., Peng, X. J., Ubick, D., Griswold C. & Yin, C. M. (2008) Four crab spiders of the family Thomisidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Yunnan, China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33, 241 - 247."]}
A Fresh Look at the Calculation of Tunneling Actions in Multi-Field Potentials
Creators: name: Espinosa, José Ramón
name: Konstandin, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum decay of a metastable vacuum is exponentially suppressed by a tunneling action that can be calculated in the semi-classical approximation as the Euclidean action of a bounce that interpolates between the false and true phases. For multi-field potentials, finding the bounce is non-trivial due to its peculiar boundary conditions and the fact that the action at the bounce is not a minimum but merely a saddle point. Recently, an alternative tunneling action has been proposed that does not rely on Euclidean bounces and reproduces the standard result at its minimum. Here we generalize this new approach for several scalar fields and demonstrate how its use can significantly improve the numerical calculation of tunneling actions for multi-field potentials.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Selenothrips rubrocinctus
Creators: name: Lima, Élison Fabrício B.
name: O'Donnell, Cheryle A.
name: Sousa, Yago Lucas C.
name: Zamar, María Inés
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Selenothrips
Selenothrips rubrocinctus

description: Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard)
(Figs 5, 42)
 Body color yellow with abdominal segments III–IV pale with red internal pigment; head and pronotum sometimes light brown (Fig. 5). Antennal segment III with setae slightly shorter than the length of the segment. Dorsal setae with acute apex. Pronotum with no sclerotized blotch. Abdominal tergite II with no spiracles; segment IX sclerotized laterally, X—strongly sclerotized; segment X with six anal setae about 3x longer than the length of the segment (Fig. 42). Immatures of this polyphagous species have been collected from several states and hosts from Brazil, such as Liquidambar styraciflua and Theobroma cacao (CHNUFPI).
description: Published as part of Lima, Élison Fabrício B., O'Donnell, Cheryle A., Sousa, Yago Lucas C. & Zamar, María Inés, 2021, Identification of second instar larvae of Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera Thripidae) in Brazil and Argentina, pp. 453-464 in Zootaxa 5047 (4) on page 459, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5047.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5543069
Memory effects in response functions of driven vortex matter
Creators: name: Jensen, Henrik Jeldtoft
name: Nicodemi, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vortex flow in driven type II superconductors shows strong memory and history dependent effects. Here, we study a schematic microscopic model of driven vortices to propose a scenario for a broad set of these kind of phenomena ranging from ``rejuvenation'' and ``stiffening'' of the system response, to ``memory'' and ``irreversibility'' in I-V characteristics.
Self-Organized Criticality on Quasiperiodic Graphs
Creators: name: Joseph, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-organized critical models are used to describe the 1/f-spectra of rather different physical situations like snow avalanches, noise of electric currents, luminosities of stars or topologies of landscapes. The prototype of the SOC-models is the sandpile model of Bak, Tang and Wiesenfeld (Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, (1987) 351). We implement this model on non-periodic graphs where it can become either isotropic or anisotropic and compare its properties with the periodic counterpart on the square lattice.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures. to appear in EPJB
title: Lettre à Jean-Louis Gaillard (Hôpital Raymond Poincaré)
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 1 pièce
Volatility Models Applied to Geophysics and High Frequency Financial Market Data
Creators: name: Mariani, Maria C
name: Bhuiyan, Md Al Masum
name: Tweneboah, Osei K
name: Gonzalez-Huizar, Hector
name: Florescu, Ionut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This work is devoted to the study of modeling geophysical and financial time series. A class of volatility models with time-varying parameters is presented to forecast the volatility of time series in a stationary environment. The modeling of stationary time series with consistent properties facilitates prediction with much certainty. Using the GARCH and stochastic volatility model, we forecast one-step-ahead suggested volatility with +/- 2 standard prediction errors, which is enacted via Maximum Likelihood Estimation. We compare the stochastic volatility model relying on the filtering technique as used in the conditional volatility with the GARCH model. We conclude that the stochastic volatility is a better forecasting tool than GARCH (1, 1), since it is less conditioned by autoregressive past information.
description: 30 Pages, 23 figures
Spin Fluctuation-Induced Superconductivity in Organic Compounds
Creators: name: Kondo, Hisashi
name: Moriya, Tôru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin fluctuation-induced superconductivity in two-dimensional organic compounds such as κ-(ET)_2-X is investigated by using a simplified dimer Hubbard model with right-angled isosceles triangular lattice (transfer matrices -τ, -τ^\prime). The dynamical susceptiblity and the self-energy are calculated self-consistently within the fluctuation exchange approximation and the value for T_c as obtained by solving the linearized Eliashberg-type equations is in good agreement with experiment. The pairing symmetry is of d_{x^2-y^2} type. The calculated (U/τ)-dependence of T_c compares qualitatively well with the observed pressure dependence of T_c. Varying the value for τ^\prime/τfrom 0 to 1 we interpolate between the square lattice and the regular triangular lattice and find firstly that values of T_c for κ-(ET)_2-X and cuprates scale well and secondly that T_c tends to decrease with increasing τ^\prime/τand no superconductivity is found for τ^\prime/τ=1, the regular triangular lattice.
description: 4 pages, 6 eps figures, uses jpsj.sty