cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Huaier polysaccharides suppress triple-negative breast cancer metastasis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition by inducing autophagic degradation of Snail
Creators: name: Tian, Yuan
name: Wu, Jin
name: Zeng, Lingjuan
name: Zhou, Linxi
name: Hu, Ying
name: Pan, Qinwen
name: Liu, Wei
name: Yan, Yuzhao
name: Wu, Ziwei
name: Wang, Zhaoyu
name: Zeng, Zhen
name: Tang, Peng
name: Jiang, Jun
name: Wang, Minghao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. mRNA expression of LC3B and Beclin-1 is positively correlated with that of E-cadherin in breast cancer. Using GEPIA 2.0 and bc-GenExMiner 4.5 to analyze TCGA databases, we found that the mRNA expression of the autophagy-related markers LC3B and Beclin-1 was positively correlated with E-cadherin expression in all breast cancer (a) and TNBC patients (b).
The Methodical Aspects of the Algebra and the Mathematical Analysis Study Using the Sagemath Cloud
Creators: name: Popel, Maiia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The quality of mathematics education depends largely on the quality of education in general. The main idea may be summarized as follows: in order to educate the younger generation of people to be able to meet adequately the demands of the time, it is necessary to create conditions for the high-quality mathematics education. Improving the quality of mathematics education of pupils in secondary school is one of the most pressing problems. Contents of the school course of mathematics and its teaching method has always been the subject of undammed and sometimes stormy scientific debates. There are especially true methods of teaching algebra and the analisis in the high secondary school. Still in the study process the algebraic concepts and principles of analysis are given in such an abstract and generalized form that the student may has considerable difficulties to map these general abstract concepts to the certain concrete images, they are generalizations of. Improving education quality indicators can be achieved by using the appropriate computer technology. The article deals with the use of the cloud-oriented systems of computer mathematics (SCM). The prospects of development of the Web-SCM in terms of cloud-based learning environment are considered. The pedagogical features of the SageMath Cloud use as a tool for mathematics learning are revealed. The methodological aspects of algebra and elementary analysis teaching in a high profile school using the cloud-oriented the SCM SageMath Cloud are revealed.
description: 16 pages, Informational Technologies in Education, 19, pp. 93-100. (2014)
Osyris compressa A. DC.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Santalales
Santalaceae
Osyris
Osyris compressa

description: Euonymus colpoon Linnaeus, Mantissa Plantarum Altera: 210. 1771, nom. illeg.
"Habitat in Cap. b. spei littoribus maritimis. Lepelboom Belgis." RCN: 1599.
 Replaced synonym: Colpoon compressum P.J. Bergius (1767).
Type not designated.
 Current name: Osyris compressa (P.J. Bergius) A. DC. (Santalaceae).
 Note: Archer & Van Wyk (in J. S. African Bot. 63: 149. 1997) treat this name as a legitimate synonym of Cassine peragua L. (Celastraceae), and typify it on the cited Burman plate (Rar. Afr. Pl. t. 86, f. 240. 1739). However, this is clearly incorrect as Colpoon compressum P.J. Bergius (Santalaceae) is cited in Linnaeus’ protologue so Linnaeus’ name is superfluous and illegitimate, and homotypic with Bergius’ name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 508, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of Cluster randomized evaluation of the Nia Project: study protocol
Creators: name: Muthengi, Eunice
name: Austrian, Karen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Nia School Quality Tool (PDF 384 kb)
The erosional and weathering response to arc-continent collision in New Guinea
Creators: name: Clift, Peter D.
name: Du, Yifan
name: Mohtadi, Mahyar
name: Pahnke, Katharina
name: Sutorius, Mika
name: Böning, Philipp
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary information.
On the M-theory description of gaugino condensation
Creators: name: Antoniadis, I.
name: Quiros, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an additional test of the recent proposal for describing supersymmetry breaking due to gaugino condensation in the strong coupling regime, by a Scherk-Schwarz mechanism on the eleventh dimension of M-theory. An analysis of supersymmetric transformations in the infinite-radius limit reveals the presence of a discontinuity in the spinorial parameter, which coincides with the result found in the presence of gaugino condensation. The condensate is then identified with the quantized parameter entering the modification of the Scherk-Schwarz boundary conditions. This mechanism provides an alternative perturbative explanation of the gauge hierarchy that determines the scale of low-energy supersymmetry breaking in terms of the unification gauge coupling
description: 14 pages, LateX, no figures. Some remarks about supersymmetry breaking in the observable sector added
Supplementary Material 3: Quasi-steady Solution Full Derivation from Deviations from classical droplet evaporation theory
Creators: name: Finneran, Joshua
name: Garner, Colin P.
name: Nadal, François
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Thermodynamics
subject: 91504 Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This document provides the full detailed derivation of the quasi-steady droplet evaporation solution. The solution is derived based on applying further assumptions to the governing equations and boundary conditions presented in the main text.
A Survey of Refactoring Detection Techniques Based on Change History Analysis
Creators: name: Choi, Eunjong
name: Fujiwara, Kenji
name: Yoshida, Norihiro
name: Hayashi, Shinpei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Refactoring is the process of changing a software system in such a way that it does not alter the external behavior of the code yet improves its internal structure. Not only researchers, but also practitioners, need to know about past refactoring instances performed in a software development project. So far, a number of techniques have been proposed for automatic detection of refactoring instances. Those techniques have been presented in various international conferences and journals, however, it is difficult for researchers and practitioners to grasp the current status of studies on refactoring detection techniques. In this survey paper, we review various refactoring detection techniques, especially techniques based on change history analysis. First, we give the definition and categorization of refactoring detection methods in this paper, and then introduce refactoring detection techniques based on change history analysis. Finally, we discuss possible future research directions for refactoring detection.
description: This article is a private translation of the article published in the JSSST journal Computer Software
Properties of {\cal N}=1 SUSY Yang-Mills vacuums and domain walls
Creators: name: Chernyak, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that there is no chirally symmetric vacuum state in the {cal N}=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The values of the gluino condensate and the vacuum energy density are found out through a direct instanton calculation. A qualitative picture of domain wall properties is presented, and a new explanation of the phenomenon of strings ending on the wall is proposed.
description: 12 pages, Latex, no figures; additional explanations are given in sect.3, typos corrected
Subjet Multiplicity in Quark and Gluon Jets at D0
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
name: Abbott, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the subjet multiplicity M in jets reconstructed with a successive combination type of jet algorithm (k_T). We select jets with 55 -1}{% \left< M_{g}\right> -1}= 1.91 \pm 0.04{\rm(stat)} ^{+0.23}_{-0.19} {\rm(sys)}$.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, contributed paper to EPS99 and Lepton-Photon99
Additional file 3 of Huaier polysaccharides suppress triple-negative breast cancer metastasis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition by inducing autophagic degradation of Snail
Creators: name: Tian, Yuan
name: Wu, Jin
name: Zeng, Lingjuan
name: Zhou, Linxi
name: Hu, Ying
name: Pan, Qinwen
name: Liu, Wei
name: Yan, Yuzhao
name: Wu, Ziwei
name: Wang, Zhaoyu
name: Zeng, Zhen
name: Tang, Peng
name: Jiang, Jun
name: Wang, Minghao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Construction of a key autophagy protein ATG5 to stably interfere with ATG5 expression in cell lines MDA-MB-231-siATG5. a Three siRNAs targeting ATG5 mRNA 393, 443, and 853 sites are designed, and the interference efficiency of targeting small fragments is analyzed using qPCR. The siRNA targeting 853 sites has the highest efficiency, reaching 70% of interference. b Small siRNA fragment Homo-ATG5-853 is inserted into the pLVX-ShRNA2-Puro plasmid to construct a lentiviral recombinant plasmid. c pLVX-ShRNA2 -Puro-Homo-ATG5-853-1 plasmid digestion identification. The plasmid vector pLVX-ShRNA2-Puro originally had only one XhoI restriction site. When designing the interference fragment, the XhoI restriction site was artificially introduced. When the plasmid was able to produce 1400 bp DNA band when digested with XhoI, the target gene fragment was inserted into the plasmid vector pLVX-ShRNA2-Puro, which was named pLVX-ShRNA2-Puro-Homo-ATG5-853. d Plasmid sequencing report showing successful insertion of siRNA fragments. e Lentiviral packaging of the pLVX-ShRNA2-Puro-Homo-ATG5-853 recombinant plasmid is performed and transfected into HEK293 cells. Transfection efficiency is observed at 24 and 72 h after transfection (scale bars: 100 μm). f MDA-MB-231 cells are infected, and infection efficiency is observed 48 h later. The optimal concentration of 0.2 μg/mL puromycin is used to screen positive cells (scale bars: 100 μm).
MPEC 2025-D146 : 2025 DE5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DE5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Tunneling into the vortex state of NbSe$_2$ with van der Waals junctions
Creators: name: Dvir, Tom
name: Aprili, Marco
name: Quay, Charis H. L.
name: Steinberg, Hadar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have performed device-based tunnelling spectroscopy of NbSe$_2$ in the vortex state with a magnetic field applied both parallel and perpendicular to the $a-b$ plane. Our devices consist of layered semiconductors placed on top of exfoliated NbSe$_2$ using the van der Waals transfer technique. At zero field, the spectrum exhibits a hard gap, and the quasiparticle peak is split into low and high energy features. The two features, associated with the effective two-band nature of superconductivity in NbSe$_2$, exhibit markedly distinct responses to the application of magnetic field, suggesting an order-of-magnitude difference in the spatial extent of the vortex cores of the two bands. At energies below the superconducting gap, the hard gap gives way to vortex-bound Caroli-de Gennes-Matricon states, allowing the detection of individual vortices as they enter and exit the junction. Analysis of the sub-gap spectra upon application of parallel magnetic field allows us to track the process of vortex surface formation and spatial rearrangement in the bulk.
The Robustness of Cosmological Hydrodynamic Simulation Predictions to Changes in Numerics and Cooling Physics
Creators: name: Huang, Shuiyao
name: Katz, Neal
name: Davé, Romeel
name: Fardal, Mark
name: Kollmeier, Juna
name: Oppenheimer, Benjamin D.
name: Peeples, Molly S.
name: Roberts, Shawn
name: Weinberg, David H.
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
name: Thompson, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test and improve the numerical schemes in our smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code for cosmological simulations, including the pressure-entropy formulation (PESPH), a time-dependent artificial viscosity, a refined timestep criterion, and metal-line cooling that accounts for photoionisation in the presence of a recently refined Haardt \& Madau (2012) model of the ionising background. The PESPH algorithm effectively removes the artificial surface tension present in the traditional SPH formulation, and in our test simulations it produces better qualitative agreement with mesh-code results for Kelvin-Helmholtz instability and cold cloud disruption. Using a set of cosmological simulations, we examine many of the quantities we have studied in previous work. Results for galaxy stellar and HI mass functions, star formation histories, galaxy scaling relations, and statistics of the Ly$α$ forest are robust to the changes in numerics and microphysics. As in our previous simulations, cold gas accretion dominates the growth of high-redshift galaxies and of low mass galaxies at low redshift, and recycling of winds dominates the growth of massive galaxies at low redshift. However, the PESPH simulation removes spurious cold clumps seen in our earlier simulations, and the accretion rate of hot gas increases by up to an order of magnitude at some redshifts. The new numerical model also influences the distribution of metals among gas phases, leading to considerable differences in the statistics of some metal absorption lines, most notably NeVIII.
description: 29 pages, 25 figures, accepted by MNRAS
On the oscillation spectra of ultracompact stars: An extensive survey of gravitational-wave modes
Creators: name: Andersson, Nils
name: Kojima, Yasufumi
name: Kokkotas, Kostas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An extensive survey of gravitational-wave modes for uniform density stars is presented. The study covers stars ranging in compactness from $R/M=100$ to the limit of stability in general relativity: $R/M = 9/4$. We establish that polar and axial gravitational-wave modes exist for all these stellar models. Moreover, there are two distinct families of both axial and polar modes. We discuss the physics of these modes and argue that one family is primarily associated with the interior of the star, while the second family is mainly associated with the stellar surface. We also show that the problem of axial perturbations has all the essential features of the polar problem as far as gravitational waves are concerned. This means that the axial problem is much more important than has previously been assumed. We also find some surprising features, such as avoided crossings between the polar gravitational-wave modes and the Kelvin f-mode as the star becomes very compact. This seems to suggest that the f-mode should be considered on equal footing with the polar w-modes for ultracompact stars. All modes may have the main character of trapped modes inside the curvature potential barrier for $R/M < 3$.
description: 24 pages, AASMS.STY, 5 postscript figures, Astroph. J., in press
Supplementary Material 2: Numerical Method for Solving Fully Transient Droplet Evaporation with a Moving Boundary from Deviations from classical droplet evaporation theory
Creators: name: Finneran, Joshua
name: Garner, Colin P.
name: Nadal, François
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Thermodynamics
subject: 91504 Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This document provides details of the numerical method used to solve the fully transient droplet evaporation problem.
Continuation for thin film hydrodynamics and related scalar problems
Creators: name: Engelnkemper, Sebastian
name: Gurevich, Svetlana V.
name: Uecker, Hannes
name: Wetzel, Daniel
name: Thiele, Uwe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This chapter illustrates how to apply continuation techniques in the analysis of a particular class of nonlinear kinetic equations that describe the time evolution through transport equations for a single scalar field like a densities or interface profiles of various types. We first systematically introduce these equations as gradient dynamics combining mass-conserving and nonmass-conserving fluxes followed by a discussion of nonvariational amendmends and a brief introduction to their analysis by numerical continuation. The approach is first applied to a number of common examples of variational equations, namely, Allen-Cahn- and Cahn-Hilliard-type equations including certain thin-film equations for partially wetting liquids on homogeneous and heterogeneous substrates as well as Swift-Hohenberg and Phase-Field-Crystal equations. Second we consider nonvariational examples as the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation, convective Allen-Cahn and Cahn-Hilliard equations and thin-film equations describing stationary sliding drops and a transversal front instability in a dip-coating. Through the different examples we illustrate how to employ the numerical tools provided by the packages auto07p and pde2path to determine steady, stationary and time-periodic solutions in one and two dimensions and the resulting bifurcation diagrams. The incorporation of boundary conditions and integral side conditions is also discussed as well as problem-specific implementation issues.
The Sharecropper and Wage Laborer in Cotton Production
Creators: name: Holcomb, Ernest J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1940
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Consumer/Household Economics
Crop Production/Industries
Farm Management
Labor and Human Capital

description: [Partial Contents:] Introduction --- Distinction Between Sharecroppers and Wage Laborers --- Classification of Laborers on Southern Cotton Farms --- Labor Organization in Cotton Production --- Changes in the Number of Croppers By States, 1920-35 --- Changes in the Number of Hired Workers, 1909-36 --- Changes in Cotton Harvested Acres, 1909-36 --- Comparison of Changes in Cotton-Lint Prices / in Relation to Wage Rates / with Changes in the Percentages of Tenants and Laborers --- Percentage in Each Tenure Group in the Three Principal Cotton Areas, 1880-1935 --- Changes in Labor Requirements in Cotton Production --- Economic Explanations of Changes Between Share and Wage Labor --- Trends in Economic Status --- Changes in Tenure Status --- Number of Moves Sharecroppers and Wage Laborers Make --- Seasonal Distribution of Employment and Earnings --- Women and Children Labor of Sharecropper and Wage Laborer Families --- Home-Use Goods as a Means of Improving Economic Status.
description: Presented before a Subcommittee of the Committee of Education and Labor, U. S. Senate, Pursuant to S. Res. 266 Washington, D. C., May, 1940.
Supplementary Material 4: Derivations of R̃M and R̃E and their Significance from Deviations from classical droplet evaporation theory
Creators: name: Finneran, Joshua
name: Garner, Colin P.
name: Nadal, François
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: Thermodynamics
subject: 91504 Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: This document provides the full derivation of the R̃M and R̃E parameters as used in the main text. This also provides further details of the logical arguments leading to these parameters.
Euonymus europaeus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Euonymus
Euonymus europaeus

description: Euonymus europaeus Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 197. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae sepibus." RCN: 1597.
 Lectotype (Jonsell & Jarvis in Nordic J. Bot. 22: 80. 2002): Herb. Clifford: 38, Euonymus 1 (BM-000557820).
 Generitype of Euonymus Linnaeus, nom. & orth. cons.
 Current name: Euonymus europaeus L. (Celastraceae).
 Note: Paclt (in Taxon 47: 473. 1998) proposed amending the gender of Euonymus to feminine but this was not recommended by the Committee for Spermatophyta (in Taxon 49: 270. 2000).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 508, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Search for Higgs Bosons and Other Massive States decaying into two Photons in e+e- Collisions at 189 GeV
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: al, G. Abbiendi et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search is described for the generic process e+e- to X Y, where X is a neutral heavy scalar boson decaying into a pair of photons, and Y is a neutral heavy boson (scalar or vector) decaying into a fermion pair. The search is motivated mainly by the cases where either X, or both X and Y, are Higgs bosons. In particular, we investigate the case where X is the Standard Model Higgs boson and Y the Z0 boson. Other models with enhanced Higgs boson decay couplings to photon pairs are also considered. The present search combines the data set collected by the OPAL collaboration at 189 GeV collider energy, having an integrated luminosity of 182.6pb-1, with data samples collected at lower energies. The search results have been used to put 95% confidence level bounds, as functions of the mass of X, on the product of the cross-section and the relevant branching ratios, both in a model independent manner and for the particular models considered.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX, including 5 eps figures, accepted by Phys. Lett. B
Unimodality of the Andrews-Garvan-Dyson cranks of partitions
Creators: name: Ji, Kathy Q.
name: Zang, Wenston J. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The main objective of this paper is to investigate the distribution of the Andrews-Garvan-Dyson crank of a partition. Let $M(m,n)$ denote the number of partitions of $n$ with the Andrews-Garvan-Dyson crank $m$, we show that the sequence \break $\{M(m,n)\}_{|m|\leq n-1}$ is unimodal for $n\geq 44$. It turns out that the unimodality of \break $\{M(m,n)\}_{|m|\leq n-1}$ is related to the monotonicity properties of two partition \break functions $p_k(n)$ and $pp_k(n)$. Let $p_k(n)$ denote the number of partitions of $n$ with at most $k$ parts such that the largest part appears at least twice and let $pp_k(n)$ denote the number of pairs $(α,β)$ of partitions of $n$, where $α$ is a partition counted by $p_k(i)$ and $β$ is a partition counted by $p_{k+1}(n-i)$ for $0\leq i\leq n$. We show that $p_k(n)\geq p_k(n-1)$ for $k\geq 5$ and $n\geq 14$ and $pp_k(n)\geq pp_k(n-1)$ for $k\geq 3$ and $n\geq 2$. With the aid of the monotonicity properties on $p_k(n)$ and $pp_k(n)$, we show that $M(m,n)\geq M(m,n-1)$ for $n\geq 14$ and $ 0\leq m \leq n-2$ and $M(m-1,n)\geq M(m,n)$ for $n\geq 44$ and $1\leq m\leq n-1$. By means of the symmetry $M(m,n)=M(-m,n)$, we find that $M(m-1,n)\geq M(m,n)$ for $n\geq 44$ and $1\leq m\leq n-1$ implies that the sequence $\{M(m,n)\}_{|m|\leq n-1}$ is unimodal for $n\geq 44$. We also give a proof of an upper bound for ospt(n) conjectured by Chan and Mao in light of the inequality $M(m-1,n)\geq M(m,n)$ for $n\geq 44$ and $0\leq m\leq n-1$.
description: 53 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Adv. in Math
Contribution of the Galactic center to the local cosmic-ray flux
Creators: name: Jaupart, Etienne
name: Parizot, Etienne
name: Allard, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Recent observations of unexpected structures in the Galactic Cosmic Ray (GCR) spectrum and composition, as well as growing evidence for episodes of intense dynamical activity in the inner regions of the Galaxy, call for an evaluation of the high-energy particle acceleration associated with such activity and its potential impact on the global GCR phenomenology. Aims. We investigate whether particles accelerated during high-power episodes around the Galactic center can account for a significant fraction of the observed GCRs, or conversely what constraints can be derived regarding their Galactic transport if their contributions are negligible. Methods. We address these questions by studying the contribution of a continuous source of energetic particles at the Galactic center to the local GCRs. Particle transport in the Galaxy is described with a two-zone analytical model. We solve for the contribution of a Galactic Center Cosmic-Ray (GCCR) source using Green functions and Bessel expansion, and discuss the required injection power for these GCCRs to influence the global GCR phenomenology at Earth. Results. We find that, with standard parameters for particle propagation in the galactic disk and halo, the GCCRs can make a significant or even dominant contribution to the total CR flux observed at Earth. Depending on the parameters, such a source can account for both the observed proton flux and B-to-C ratio (in the case of a Kraichnan-like scaling of the diffusion coefficient), or potentially produce spectral and composition features. Conclusions. Our results show that the contribution of GCCRs cannot be neglected a priori, and that they can influence the global GCR phenomenology significantly, thereby calling for a reassessement of the standard inferences from a scenario where GCRs are entirely dominated by a single type of sources distributed throughout the Galactic disk.
description: 10 pages, 13 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Motivaciones juveniles en torno a la migración internacional México – Estados Unidos de América en la localidad de Villa insurgentes, Sombrerete, Zacatecas
Creators: name: Santos Gaucin, Charly
name: Ramírez Miranda, César Adrián
Publisher: name: FILHA
Year: 2024

description: El objetivo consistió en identificar los factores que motivan a los jóvenes de la localidad de Villa Insurgentes Sombrerete, Zacatecas, a migrar a los Estados Unidos de América y también realizar una revisión histórica de la tradición migratoria en Zacatecas, sus comienzos y efectos. El tipo de investigación de acuerdo con el alcance es explicativo, ya que se buscó encontrar las motivaciones que llevan a migrar a las juventudes de la localidad. Esta investigación tiene un enfoque mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo), con un diseño no experimental. De acuerdo con la modalidad, por fuente de obtención de datos: es una investigación empírica o directa, debido a que los datos recolectados fueron de una realidad social, utilizando diversas técnicas como: la observación, la entrevista semi estructurada, la encuesta, entre otras.  Los instrumentos de recolección de datos utilizados en esta investigación fueron entrevistas semiestructuradas a los actores clave, además del uso de cuestionarios que posteriormente se convertirían en la encuesta. La población seleccionada para fueron jóvenes de la localidad.  Se encontró que a motivación para emigrar que predomina en las juventudes es la económica. Existe un imaginario social del empleo en el extranjero como un camino hacia una mejor calidad de vida.
description: FILHA, Vol. 19 Núm. 30 (2024): Vol. 19 No 30, enero-junio 2024
Euonymus latifolius Mill.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Euonymus
Euonymus latifolius

description: Euonymus europaeus Linnaeus var. latifolius Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 197. 1753.
"Habitat in Pannonia." RCN: 1597.
Type not designated.
 Original material: Herb. Clifford: 38, Euonymus 1 α? (BM); [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 1: 56. 1601.
 Current name: Euonymus latifolius (L.) Mill. (Celastraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 508, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 3: of A chicken bioreactor for efficient production of functional cytokines
Creators: name: Herron, Lissa
name: Pridans, Clare
name: Turnbull, Matthew
name: Smith, Nikki
name: Lillico, Simon
name: Sherman, Adrian
name: Gilhooley, Hazel
name: Wear, Martin
name: Kurian, Dominic
name: Papadakos, Grigorios
name: Digard, Paul
name: Hume, David
name: Gill, Andrew
name: Sang, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S3. Confirmation of pCSF1-Fc transgene and copy number in G1 birds by Southern transfer analysis, Southern transfer analysis of genomic DNA from individual G1 birds. A) Samples from 6 birds positive by PCR for HIV sequence were digested with BamHI (located at the 5â ˛ end of the promoter) and AvrII (located at the 3â ˛ end of the oPRE) to generate a 6.6â kb fragment spanning most of the ovalbumin promoter and the pCSF1-Fc coding sequence. Any smaller bands were considered to be truncated versions of the transgene.B) Samples from the three birds containing intact transgenes were digested with BamHI to detect insertion events, with each event expected to show a distinct band. (DOCX 7376 kb)
Euonymus europaeus Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Celastrales
Celastraceae
Euonymus
Euonymus europaeus

description: Euonymus europaeus Linnaeus var. tenuifolius Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 197. 1753.
RCN: 1597.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Burser XXIII: 16 (UPS); [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 1: 57. 1601.
 Current name: Euonymus europaeus L. (Celastraceae).
 Note: The application of this name appears to be uncertain.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 508, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Comment on "Regge Trajectories for All Flavors"
Creators: name: Burakovsky, L.
name: Goldman, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that Regge trajectories for all flavors suggested recently by Filipponi et al. cannot combine both meson spectroscopy and additivity of intercepts. Other defects of these trajectories are also discussed.
description: 2 pages, LaTeX
A study of B0s meson oscillation using hadronic Z0 decays containing leptons
Creators: name: The OPAL Collaboration
name: al, G. Abbiendi et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sample of Z decays containing b-flavoured hadrons is tagged using leptons, and events having precise proper time measurements are selected. These events are used to study Bs oscillations. using the lepton to tag the decay b-flavour and jet charge or a second lepton, where available, to determine the produced b-flavour. The flavour (b or b-bar) at decay is determined from the lepton charge while the flavour at production is determined from jet charge or the charge of a second lepton, where available. The experiment was not able to resolve the oscillatory behaviour, and we deduce that the Bs oscillation frequency Delta(ms)> 5.2ps-1 at the 95% confidence level.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures, submitted to Euro. Phys. J.C
Mass hierarchy in collective modes of pair-density-wave superconductors
Creators: name: Jian, Shao-Kai
name: Scherer, Michael M.
name: Yao, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study collective modes near the quantum critical point of a pair-density-wave (PDW) superconductor in 2+1 dimensions. The fate of gaps of various collective modes is investigated by functional renormalization. For incommensurate PDW superconductors, we show that the gapless Leggett mode, protected by the emergent $U(1)$ symmetry, can induce an exponentially small Higgs mass compared to the superconducting gap. Further, for commensurate PDW superconductors, we find an emergent mass hierarchy in the collective modes, i.e. the masses of Leggett boson, Higgs boson, and the superconducting gap can differ by several magnitudes in the infrared. This may shed light to a mechanism underlying the hierarchy problem in the Standard Model of particle physics.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Acercamiento y reflexiones en torno al filosofar poético de María Zambrano
Creators: name: Solano Vazquez, Eduardo
Publisher: name: FILHA
Year: 2024

description: Leer la obra de María Zambrano es pertinente porque detecta el peligro que trae
consigo el dogmatismo y el poder en cuanto generador de violencia, la historia del ser
humano no puede zanjar ese peligro, pero él si puede contrarrestarlo crítica y
creativamente. Ahora bien, el escrito ofrece un panorama general del pensamiento de
Zambrano, además de reflexiones que hacen constar la actualidad del pensamiento de
María. Asimismo, se hizo una lectura de carácter hermenéutico que partió de lo político, y
así, poder dar cuenta del modo de filosofar de Zambrano. El escrito culmina expresando
que el filosofar poético de María es esperanzador porque invita al ser humano a no
abandonar su vocación de proyectarse, y así, superar los peligros de los dogmatismos y el
poder.
description: FILHA, Vol. 19 Núm. 30 (2024): Vol. 19 No 30, enero-junio 2024
De la mirada médica a la rostricidad médica: aproximación ética a la pandemia del COVID – 19
Creators: name: Ibarra Ibarra, Jorge Ignacio
name: Esquivel Marín, Sigifredo
Publisher: name: FILHA
Year: 2024

description: El presente artículo define el término rostrocidad establecido por Gilles Deleuze y Felix Guattari en su texto de Mil Mesetas, en el cual se propone un enfoque semiótico que complementa o supera la mirada médica de Michel Foucault, de esta manera la aportación principal de nuestro trabajo es mostrar el contraste entre el enfoque biopolítico de Foucault y el semiótico de Deleuze y Guattari. La rostrocidad como mostraremos, ofrece una aproximación a la realidad de la pandemia covid-19 que permite identificar los actores políticos económicos en juego, así como la deshumanización del aparto médico y de salud en latinoamerica.


Palabras clave: Pandemia, Rostricidad, Capitalismo, Medicina, Dignidad
description: FILHA, Vol. 19 Núm. 30 (2024): Vol. 19 No 30, enero-junio 2024
The Dynamics of Efficiency: A Simple Model
Creators: name: Majumdar, S. N.
name: Krapivsky, P. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple model that describes the dynamics of efficiencies of competing agents. Agents communicate leading to increase of efficiencies of underachievers, and an efficiency of each agent can increase or decrease irrespectively of other agents. When the rate of deleterious changes exceeds a certain threshold, the economy falls into a stagnant phase. In the opposite situation, the economy improves with asymptotically constant rate and the efficiency distribution has a finite width. The leading algebraic corrections to the asymptotic growth rate are also computed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 2-column revtex format
Duality between Topologically Massive and Self-Dual models
Creators: name: Guillou, J. C. Le
name: Moreno, E. F.
name: Nunez, C.
name: Schaposnik, F. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that, with the help of a general BRST symmetry, different theories in 3 dimensions can be connected through a fundamental topological field theory related to the classical limit of the Chern-Simons model.
description: 13 pages, LaTex
Projection operator based expansion of the evolution operator
Creators: name: Semin, V.
name: Petruccione, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The not necessarily unitary evolution operator of a finite dimensional quantum system is studied with the help of a projection operators technique. Applying this approach to the Schrödinger equation allows the derivation of an alternative expression for the evolution operator, which differs from the traditional chronological exponent. An appropriate choice of projection operators results in the possibility of studying the diagonal and non-diagonal elements of the evolution operator separately. The suggested expression implies a particular form of perturbation expansion, which leads to a new formula for the short time dynamics. The new kind of perturbation expansion can be used to improve the accuracy of the usual chronological exponent significantly. The evolution operator for any arbitrary time can be efficiently recovered using the semigroup properties. The method is illustrated by two examples, namely the dynamics of a three-level system in two nonresonant laser fields and the calculation of the partition function of a finite XY-spin chain.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures
Eupatorium album Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Eupatorium
Eupatorium album

description: Eupatorium album Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 2: 536; Mantissa Plantarum: 111. 1767.
"Habitat in Pensylvania. Barthram." RCN: 6057.
 Lectotype (Reveal in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 360. 1998): Bartram, Herb. Linn. No. 978.5 (LINN).
 Current name: Eupatorium album L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E), pp. 490-515 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 508, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
The structure of subject classifications for document retrieval
Creators: name: Vickery, Brian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: https://www.isko.org/kolit.php?cl=221

description: A document is any kind of recorded text, in whatever format and in whatever medium; any uniquely identifiable (and hence, separately searchable) part of a larger document; a textual description of a document, such as a catalogue entry or an abstract; any uniquely identifiable part of a description, such as the title field; a title or description of any non-textual item (a picture, a museum object, a video, a program, a data table, etc); and no doubt more.
 A subject is a summary indication, on the one hand, of what a document is "about", and on the other hand, of what a searcher is "interested" in.
 Document retrieval (by subject) is the act of finding a document on a particular subject in a collection that is held in a store - that may be a library, an archive, a database, the Internet.
 How do we find documents in a store? One way is to select separately searchable portions of the text of the document (e.g. the title of a book or chapter or section, or a caption or table heading, etc, or indeed every word in the document) and to treat them as "the subject(s)" of the document: a search mechanism seeking a particular subject then in some way scans the document collection in the store to find documents containing that subject. Alternatively, externally created subject markers can be assigned and added to each document, and be sought by the search mechanism.
 A subject marker is a combination of words, phrases, or other symbols (let us call each of these a "term") intended to express what the document is "about". Normally the decisions on what the document is about, and on the terms to be used to express this, are made humanly (I will not discuss machine assignation of subject markers). For a given document store, the set of terms chosen to figure in subject markers may be called its term list. For convenient use by indexer and searcher, the term list may be displayed in some ordered sequence (e.g. as a thesaurus).
 A classification is a term list displayed in some kind of structured form, initially a hierarchy based on the generic, class-inclusion relation, but subsequently more complex.
 This paper will discuss the form(s) of classification - and, more particularly, of general classifications of wide scope, intended for use by many document stores. The stimulus for this discussion has come from interaction with Claudio Gnoli and his work.
Bose-Fermi Degeneracy and Duality in Non-Supersymmetric Strings
Creators: name: Shiu, Gary
name: Tye, S. -H. Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following Kachru, Kumar and Silverstein, we construct a set of non-supersymmetric Type II string models which have equal numbers of bosons and fermions at each mass level. The models are asymmetric {\bf Z}_2 \otimes {\bf Z}_2^{\prime} orbifolds. We demonstrate that this bose-fermi degeneracy feature implies that both the one-loop and the two-loop contributions to the cosmological constant vanish. We conjecture that the cosmological constant actually vanishes to all loops. We construct a strong-weak dual pair of models, both of which have bose-fermi degeneracy. This implies that at least some of the non-perturbative corrections to the cosmological constant are absent.
description: Revtex 3.0, 30 pages, 6 figures, some statements are changed and some new observations are made
Exact Gravitational Shock Wave Solution of Higher Order Theories
Creators: name: Campanelli, Manuela
name: Lousto, Carlos O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find an {\it exact} pp--gravitational wave solution of the fourth order gravity field equations. Outside the (delta--like) source this {\it not} a vacuum solution of General Relativity. It represents the contribution of the massive, $m=(-β)^{-1/2}$, spin--two field associated to the Ricci squared term in the gravitational Lagrangian. The fourth order terms tend to make milder the singularity of the curvature at the point where the particle is located. We generalize this analysis to $D$--dimensions, extended sources, and higher than fourth order theories. We also briefly discuss the scattering of fields by this kind of plane gravitational waves.
description: 12 pages, REVTEX, Fully revised version. Amplitude of the wave computed. Discussion section added. Figure added. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of Efficient chromatin profiling of H3K4me3 modification in cotton using CUT&Tag
Creators: name: Tao, Xiaoyuan
name: Feng, Shouli
name: Zhao, Ting
name: Guan, Xueying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Qubit fluorometric quantitation of DNA libraries. Figure S2. Correlation analysis of H3K4me3 peak intensities and gene expression. Figure S3. Heatmap of H3K4me3 signals near PCGs with TPM values in descending order. Table S1. Oligos used in this study. Table S2. Recipes for working solutions. Table S3. Index Adapter Pooling Guide strategy used in this study.