cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lattice solitons with quadrupolar intersite interactions
Creators: name: Li, Yongyao
name: Liu, Jingfeng
name: Pang, Wei
name: Malomed, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two-dimensional (2D) solitons in the mean-field models of ultracold gases with long-range quadrupole-quadrupole interaction (QQI) between particles. The condensate is loaded into a deep optical-lattice (OL) potential, therefore the model is based on the 2D discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation with contact onsite and long-range intersite interactions, which represent the QQI. The quadrupoles are built as pairs of electric dipoles and anti-dipoles orientated perpendicular to the 2D plane to which the gas is confined. Because the quadrupoles interact with the local gradient of the external field, they are polarized by inhomogeneous dc electric field that may be supplied by a tapered capacitor. Shapes, stability, mobility, and collisions of fundamental discrete solitons are studied by means of systematic simulations. In particular, threshold values of the norm, necessary for the existence of the solitons, are found, and anisotropy of their static and dynamical properties is explored. As concerns the mobility and collisions, it is the first analysis of such properties for discrete solitons on 2D lattices with long-range intersite interactions of any type. Estimates demonstrate that the setting can be realized under experimentally available conditions, predicting solitons built of $\sim$ 10,000 particles.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures, 97 references, Physical Review A, in press
XMM-Newton observation of the interacting galaxies NGC1512 and NGC1510
Creators: name: Ducci, L.
name: Kavanagh, P. J.
name: Sasaki, M.
name: Koribalski, B. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The galaxy NGC1512 is interacting with the smaller galaxy NGC1510 and shows a peculiar morphology, characterised by two extended arms immersed in an HI disc whose size is about four times larger than the optical diameter of NGC1512. For the first time we performed a deep X-ray observation of the galaxies NGC1512 and NGC1510 with XMM-Newton to gain information on the population of X-ray sources and diffuse emission in a system of interacting galaxies. We identified and classified the sources detected in the XMM-Newton field of view by means of spectral analysis, hardness-ratios calculated with a Bayesian method, X-ray variability, and cross-correlations with catalogues in optical, infrared, and radio wavelengths. We also made use of archival Swift (X-ray) and Australia Telescope Compact Array (radio) data to better constrain the nature of the sources detected with XMM-Newton. We detected 106 sources in the energy range of 0.2-12 keV, out of which 15 are located within the D_25 regions of NGC1512 and NGC1510 and at least six sources coincide with the extended arms. We identified and classified six background objects and six foreground stars. We discussed the nature of a source within the D_25 ellipse of NGC1512, whose properties indicate a quasi-stellar object or an intermediate ultra-luminous X-ray source. Taking into account the contribution of low-mass X-ray binaries and active galactic nuclei, the number of high-mass X-ray binaries detected within the D_25 region of NGC1512 is consistent with the star formation rate obtained in previous works based on radio, infrared optical, and UV wavelengths. We detected diffuse X-ray emission from the interior region of NGC1512 with a plasma temperature of kT=0.68(0.31-0.87) keV and a 0.3-10 keV X-ray luminosity of 1.3E38 erg/s, after correcting for unresolved discrete sources.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 20 pages. Appendix B will be published electronically only
SN 2008D: A Wolf-Rayet explosion through a thick wind
Creators: name: Svirski, Gilad
name: Nakar, Ehud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supernova (SN) 2008D/XRT 080109 is considered to be the only direct detection of a shock breakout from a regular SN to date. While a breakout interpretation was favored by several papers, inconsistencies remain between the observations and current SN shock breakout theory. Most notably, the duration of the luminous X-ray pulse is considerably longer than expected for a spherical breakout through the surface of a type Ibc SN progenitor, and the X-ray radiation features, mainly its flat spectrum and its luminosity evolution, are enigmatic. We apply a recently developed theoretical model for the observed radiation from a Wolf-Rayet SN exploding through a thick wind and show that it naturally explains all the observed features of SN 2008D X-ray emission, including the energetics, the spectrum and the detailed luminosity evolution. We find that the inferred progenitor and SN parameters are typical for an exploding Wolf-Rayet. A comparison of the wind density found at the breakout radius to the density at much larger radii, as inferred by late radio observations, suggests an enhanced mass loss rate taking effect about ten days or less prior to the SN explosion. This finding joins accumulating evidence for a possible late phase in the stellar evolution of massive stars, involving vigorous mass loss a short time before the SN explosion.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, submitted to apjL
Research on the Design and Simulation of the CSRe Stochastic Cooling System
Creators: name: Hu, Xue-Jing
name: Yuan, You-Jin
name: Wu, Jun-Xia
name: Zhang, Xiao-Hu
name: Jia, Huan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stochastic cooling, as the different cooling mechanism from electron cooling, is designed and constructed on CSRe (experimental Cooling Storage Ring) in HIRFL (Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou) at present. The beam extracted from CSRm (main Cooling Storage Ring) is injected into the CSRe, and then the secondary beam with large momentum spread and large emittance is produced at the internal target area. This paper is designed to optimize the lattice of CSRe in order to satisfy the requirement of stochastic cooling system. Particle Tracking Method is used and both transverse and longitudinal simulation is made on the basis of the designed lattice. The results indicate that stochastic cooling is suitable for beam cooling with larger momentum spread or larger emittance, and cooling rate is preliminarily confirmed.
description: 5 pages, 9 figures
Investigation of Dense Gas Towards Relativistic Outflow Sources
Creators: name: Hawkes, J.
name: Rowell, G.
name: Dawson, B.
name: Aharonian, F.
name: Burton, M.
name: Fukui, Y.
name: Furukawa, N.
name: Hayakawa, T.
name: Kawamura, A.
name: Maxted, N.
name: de Õna-Wilhelmi, E.
name: de Wilt, P.
name: Walsh, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We probe the interstellar medium towards the objects Circinus X-1, a low-mass X-ray binary with relativistic jets; and the highly energetic Westerlund 2 stellar cluster, which is located towards TeV gamma-ray emission and interesting arc- and jet-like features seen in Nanten 12CO data. We have mapped both regions with the Mopra radio telescope, in 7 mm and 12 mm wavebands, looking for evidence of disrupted/dense gas caused by the interaction between high energy outflows and the ISM. Towards Westerlund 2, peaks in CS(J=1-0) emission indicate high density gas towards the middle of the arc and the endpoint of the jet; and radio recombination line emission is seen overlapping the coincident HII region RCW49. Towards Circinus X-1, 12CO(J=1-0) Nanten data reveals three molecular clouds that lie in the region of Cir X-1. Gas parameters for each cloud are presented here.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference High Energy Phenomena in Relativistic Outflows "HEPRO IV", 23-26 July 2013, Heidelberg, Germany
Journalism Students' Motivation in Indonesia
Creators: name: Muchtar, Nurhaya
name: Priyonggo, Ambang
name: Prestianta, Albertus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Journalism studies

description: Being a journalist is one of the impetus of studying journalism and mass communication in Indonesian higher education. This paper focuses on understanding students’ motivation in relation to their expectation for their future job and their understanding toward the current media situation. A convenient survey was conducted to 462 journalism and mass communication students in 11 universities through out Indonesia. The surveys explore questions regarding fields of their future career as well as the desired media and communication institutions. Questions about motivations and reasons were also brought forward. Survey results indicate that personal goals are as important as societal goals for journalism and communication students in their motivation to study journalism. Students valued having a secure job and having autonomy in their work are as important as the prestige of the profession or intention to help nation building. The fact that the vibrant freedom of press in the world’s third largest democracy that has nurtured idealistic values of press is not the main driving factor for them to become journalist.
Journalism Students' Motivation in Indonesia
Creators: name: Prestianta, Albertus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Journalism studies

description: Being a journalist is one of the impetus of studying journalism and mass communication in Indonesian higher education. This paper focuses on understanding students’ motivation in relation to their expectation for their future job and their understanding toward the current media situation. A convenient survey was conducted to 462 journalism and mass communication students in 11 universities through out Indonesia. The surveys explore questions regarding fields of their future career as well as the desired media and communication institutions. Questions about motivations and reasons were also brought forward. Survey results indicate that personal goals are as important as societal goals for journalism and communication students in their motivation to study journalism. Students valued having a secure job and having autonomy in their work are as important as the prestige of the profession or intention to help nation building. The fact that the vibrant freedom of press in the world’s third largest democracy that has nurtured idealistic values of press is not the main driving factor for them to become journalist.
title: Neurotoxic Effects of Low-level Organophosphate Exposure in C. elegans and UK Agricultural Workers
Creators: name: Dawson, Alexander Steven
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2023

description: Exposure to organophosphate (OPs), pesticides, has been associated with poor mental health among agricultural workers. Although the impacts of acute exposure, such as poisoning due to AChE inhibition and cholinergic hyperexcitation, are well known, the mechanisms by which low-level exposure may impact mental health are not fully understood. Such investigations are complicated by confounding variables like physical health, life stress, and lifestyle factors.

This thesis sought to bridge this gap using an interdisciplinary approach, focusing on both the biological effects of low-level OP exposure, and its impact on human wellbeing. A model was developed using the invertebrate C. elegans to examine effects at a molecular level. Results demonstrated that exposure below the threshold for significant AChE inhibition led to behavioural changes in C. elegans linked to ACE-2 acetylcholinesterase and GAR-3 muscarinic receptor, suggesting that the cholinergic system mediates some effects of low-level OP exposure, even at very low-levels.

In addition, a survey among UK agricultural workers was conducted to understand the factors affecting mental health in OP-exposed populations. Data suggested that although depression symptoms were higher among agricultural workers compared to a control group of construction workers, lifestyle factors and stress appeared to be more important contributors to poor mental health than pesticide exposure.

In conclusion, the research provides evidence for potential neurotoxic effects of low-level OP exposure from the C. elegans model. However, its implication in human mental health is more nuanced, with stress and lifestyle factors playing significant roles, highlighting the complexity of real-world interactions between chemical exposure and human health.
Optimal bispectrum constraints on single-field models of inflation
Creators: name: Anderson, Gemma J.
name: Regan, Donough
name: Seery, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use WMAP 9-year bispectrum data to constrain the free parameters of an 'effective field theory' describing fluctuations in single-field inflation. The Lagrangian of the theory contains a finite number of operators associated with unknown mass scales. Each operator produces a fixed bispectrum shape, which we decompose into partial waves in order to construct a likelihood function. Based on this likelihood we are able to constrain four linearly independent combinations of the mass scales. As an example of our framework we specialize our results to the case of 'Dirac-Born-Infeld' and 'ghost' inflation and obtain the posterior probability for each model, which in Bayesian schemes is a useful tool for model comparison. Our results suggest that DBI-like models with two or more free parameters are disfavoured by the data by comparison with single parameter models in the same class.
description: 25 pages, plus references and appendix
Grounding the folklore as a tool for disaster communication in Panggarangan, South Lebak
Creators: name: Fakhruddin, Irwan
name: Prestianta, Albertus
name: Kustiwa, Agus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Communication studies

description: Multidisciplinary research conducted by CEST (Center for Earthquake Science and Technology) ITB states that there is the potency of a tsunami up to 20 meters on the south coast of West Java and up to 12 meters on the south coast of Blitar, East Java occurs following the 8.8 MMI megathrust earthquake. Community and stakeholder preparedness is inevitable and should be implemented immediately. The South Lebak Mitigation Group (GMLS) is a community-based initiative to do a collective and collaborative program in disaster preparedness and responses based on local wisdom patterns. The Universitas Multimedia Nusantara’s community services program (PKM) aim to increase disaster literacy towards people of Panggarangan village and its surrounding in the Panggarangan sub-district in the southernmost of Lebak Regency. According to the situation analysis, local wisdom-based communication and media deployment is rarely used. This is the reason why the PKM program is aimed at the objective of creating communication agents at the household level through Satu Rumah Satu Pendongeng (One House One Storyteller) Training of Trainers (ToT). This ToT program also aimed to ground the activity of storytelling towards children within the family to create an individual that can face disaster. The program consists of a knowledge enrichment and storytelling workshop. The knowledge enrichment teaches the basics of storytelling, and the modality to tell stories while the workshop focuses on developing supporting tools for storytelling and storytelling simulation.
Giant magnetoresistance for ensembles of ferromagnetic granules in variable range hopping conductivity regime
Creators: name: Kozub, V. I.
name: Shumilin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study an effect of moderate magnetic field on variable range hopping conductivity in arrays of ferromagnetic granules separated by tunnel barriers. It is shown that the resulting magnetoresistance can be significantly larger than the standard "giant" magnetoresistance in Fe-N-Fe-N... multilayers. The effect is related to a gain in densities of states available for the virtual processes within the intermediate granules due to magnetic-field induced alignment of the granule magnetizations.
Additional file 2 of Adaptation of the socioecological model to address disparities in engagement of Black men in prostate cancer genetic testing
Creators: name: Leader, Amy E.
name: Rebbeck, Timothy R.
name: Oh, William K.
name: Patel, Alpa V.
name: Winer, Eric P.
name: Bailey, LeeAnn O.
name: Gomella, Leonard G.
name: Lumpkins, Crystal Y.
name: Garraway, Isla P.
name: Aiello, Lisa B.
name: Baskin, Monica L.
name: Cheng, Heather H.
name: Cooney, Kathleen A.
name: Ganzak, Amanda
name: George, Daniel J.
name: Halabi, Susan
name: Hathaway, Feighanne
name: Healy, Claire
name: Kim, Joseph W.
name: Leapman, Michael S.
name: Loeb, Stacy
name: Maxwell, Kara N.
name: McNair, Christopher
name: Morgan, Todd M.
name: Prindeville, Breanne
name: Soule, Howard R.
name: Steward, Whitney L.
name: Suttiratana, Sakinah C.
name: Taplin, Mary-Ellen
name: Yamoah, Kosj
name: Fortune, Thierry
name: Bennett, Kris
name: Blanding-Godbolt, Joshua
name: Gross, Laura
name: Giri, Veda N.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
The Babe Ruth Algorithm: a fast, unbiased procedure to randomize presence-absence data matrices with fixed row and column totals
Creators: name: Strona, Giovanni
name: Nappo, Domenico
name: Boccacci, Francesco
name: Fattorini, Simone
name: San-Miguel-Ayanz, Jesus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A well-known problem in numerical ecology is how to recombine presence-absence matrices without altering row and column totals. A few solutions have been proposed, but all of them present some issues in terms of statistical robustness (i.e. their capability to generate different matrix configurations with the same probability) and their performance (i.e. the computational effort they require to generate a null matrix). Here we introduce the 'Babe Ruth Algorithm', a new procedure that differs from existing ones in that it focuses rather on matrix information content than on matrix structure. We demonstrate that the algorithm can sample uniformly the set of all possible matrix configurations requiring a computational effort orders of magnitude lower than that required by available methods, making it possible to easily randomize matrices larger than 10^8 cells.
description: Manuscript under review
Grounding the folklore as a tool for disaster communication in Panggarangan, South Lebak
Creators: name: Prestianta, Albertus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Communication studies

description: Multidisciplinary research conducted by CEST (Center for Earthquake Science and Technology) ITB states that there is the potency of a tsunami up to 20 meters on the south coast of West Java and up to 12 meters on the south coast of Blitar, East Java occurs following the 8.8 MMI megathrust earthquake. Community and stakeholder preparedness is inevitable and should be implemented immediately. The South Lebak Mitigation Group (GMLS) is a community-based initiative to do a collective and collaborative program in disaster preparedness and responses based on local wisdom patterns. The Universitas Multimedia Nusantara’s community services program (PKM) aim to increase disaster literacy towards people of Panggarangan village and its surrounding in the Panggarangan sub-district in the southernmost of Lebak Regency. According to the situation analysis, local wisdom-based communication and media deployment is rarely used. This is the reason why the PKM program is aimed at the objective of creating communication agents at the household level through Satu Rumah Satu Pendongeng (One House One Storyteller) Training of Trainers (ToT). This ToT program also aimed to ground the activity of storytelling towards children within the family to create an individual that can face disaster. The program consists of a knowledge enrichment and storytelling workshop. The knowledge enrichment teaches the basics of storytelling, and the modality to tell stories while the workshop focuses on developing supporting tools for storytelling and storytelling simulation.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of the pre-treatment functional MRI metrics’ efficacy in predicting Locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma response to induction chemotherapy
Creators: name: Zhao, Da-wei
name: Fan, Wen-jun
name: Meng, Ling-ling
name: Luo, Yan-rong
name: Wei, Jian
name: Liu, Kun
name: Liu, Gang
name: Li, Jin-feng
name: Zang, Xiao
name: Li, Meng
name: Zhang, Xin-xin
name: Ma, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. . MRI standard protocol
Retractobot - Revised Stage 1 Registered Report Protocol (Oct 2023)
Creators: name: DeVito, Nicholas
name: Cunningham, Christine
name: Goldacre, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 461003
subject: Human information interaction and retrieval

description: This is the revised Stage 1 accepted protocol for the Retractobot (Accepted at BMC Medicine) as of October 2023.Previous version available here: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/RetractoBot_a_protocol_for_a_randomised_controlled_trial_to_assess_the_impact_of_notifying_authors_that_they_have_cited_a_retracted_paper_Registered_Report_Stage_1_Protocol_/7731665
Resolved sidebands in a strain-coupled hybrid spin-oscillator system
Creators: name: Teissier, Jean
name: Barfuss, Arne
name: Appel, Patrick
name: Neu, Elke
name: Maletinsky, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on single electronic spins coupled to the motion of mechanical resonators by a novel mechanism based on crystal strain. Our device consists of single-crystalline diamond cantilevers with embedded Nitrogen-Vacancy center spins. Using optically detected electron spin resonance, we determine the unknown spin-strain coupling constants and demonstrate that our system resides well within the resolved sideband regime. We realize coupling strengths exceeding ten MHz under mechanical driving and show that our system has the potential to reach strong coupling. Our novel hybrid system forms a resource for future experiments on spin-based cantilever cooling and coherent spin-oscillator coupling.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures and supplementary information. Comments welcome. Further information under http://www.quantum-sensing.physik.unibas.ch/
Giovanni Battista Bidelli y la difusión de la literatura áurea española en el Estado de Milán en el siglo XVII
Creators: name: Belloni, Benedetta
Publisher: name: Artifara
Year: 2020

description: El análisis de la trayectoria tipográfica y editorial de Giovanni Battista Bidelli revela que, a través de su constante actividad a lo largo de la primera mitad del siglo XVII, el impresor milanés favoreció la circulación de piezas cumbre de la literatura española de los Siglos de Oro en el Milanesado. En el artículo se valorarán los datos que el examen de la producción editorial en lengua española de Bidelli proporciona no solo a la hora de entender el papel que tuvo el tipógrafo en el ambiente de la imprenta del Estado de Milán, sino también para comprender la configuración del universo cultural y literario de uno de los territorios italianos más relevantes de la Corona española del tiempo.
description: Artifara, No 20.2 (2020)
Observations of environmental quenching in groups in the 11 Gyr since z=2.5: different quenching for central and satellite galaxies
Creators: name: Tal, Tomer
name: Dekel, Avishai
name: Oesch, Pascal
name: Muzzin, Adam
name: Brammer, Gabriel B.
name: van Dokkum, Pieter G.
name: Franx, Marijn
name: Illingworth, Garth D.
name: Leja, Joel
name: Magee, Daniel
name: Marchesini, Danilo
name: Momcheva, Ivelina
name: Nelson, Erica J.
name: Patel, Shannon G.
name: Quadri, Ryan F.
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Skelton, Rosalind E.
name: Wake, David A.
name: Whitaker, Katherine E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present direct observational evidence for star formation quenching in galaxy groups in the redshift range 0
description: Submitted to ApJ
A Survey of Network-On-Chip Tools
Creators: name: Achballah, Ahmed Ben
name: Saoud, Slim Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays System-On-Chips (SoCs) have evolved considerably in term of performances, reliability and integration capacity. The last advantage has induced the growth of the number of cores or Intellectual Properties (IPs) in a same chip. Unfortunately, this important number of IPs has caused a new issue which is the intra-communication between the elements of a same chip. To resolve this problem, a new paradigm has been introduced which is the Network-On-Chip (NoC). Since the introduction of the NoC paradigm in the last decade, new methodologies and approaches have been presented by research community and many of them have been adopted by industrials. The literature contains many relevant studies and surveys discussing NoC proposals and contributions. However, few of them have discussed or proposed a comparative study of NoC tools. The objective of this work is to establish a reliable survey about available design, simulation or implementation NoC tools. We collected an important amount of information and characteristics about NoC dedicated tools that we will present throughout this survey. This study is built around a respectable amount of references and we hope it will help scientists.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, 4 tables
A ludicidade como um instrumento para o desenvolvimento cognitivo e motor nas creches
Creators: name: Peixoto, Paloma Samara Sobreira
name: Menezes, Aurelania Maria de Carvalho
Publisher: name: Id on Line Rev. Mult. Psic.
Year: 2023
Subjects: Creche
Desenvolvimento
Instrumento
Ludicidade
Psicomotor

description: A presente pesquisa tem como tema "A ludicidade como um instrumento para o desenvolvimento cognitivo e motor nas creches". O lúdico desenvolve o sujeito em sua totalidade, sendo assim, é um grande parceiro e, dentro das creches e Educação Infantil, por colaborar amplamente para o desenvolvimento cognitivo e motor da criança. Dessa forma, apresenta-se a seguinte problemática: Quais as contribuições e importância da Ludicidade para o desenvolvimento cognitivo de Crianças na idade de creche? A escolha do tema é devido a importância dos jogos e brincadeiras, como atividades lúdicas para o desenvolvimento da criança. Visa compreender as contribuições da ludicidade para o desenvolvimento cognitivo e motor de crianças nas creches, assim como identificar as contribuições da ludicidade; discutir a importância da ludicidade para as crianças. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa, desenvolvida a partir de análises e estudos de livros, artigos e sites acadêmicos, com o intuito de aprofundamento do tema desta pesquisa. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que a Ludicidade contribui no desenvolvimento cognitivo e motor de crianças na idade de creche, pois, possibilita a concentração, resolução de problema, raciocínio lógico e pensamento, e proporciona um aprendizado prazeroso e eficaz.
Clustering and heterogeneous dynamics in a kinetic Monte-Carlo model of self-propelled hard disks
Creators: name: Levis, Demian
name: Berthier, Ludovic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a kinetic Monte-Carlo model for self-propelled hard disks to capture with minimal ingredients the interplay between thermal fluctuations, excluded volume and self-propulsion in large assemblies of active particles. We analyze in detail the resulting (density, self-propulsion) nonequilibrium phase diagram over a broad range of parameters. We find that purely repulsive hard disks spontaneously aggregate into fractal clusters as self-propulsion is increased, and rationalize the evolution of the average cluster size by developing a kinetic model of reversible aggregation. As density is increased, the nonequilibrium clusters percolate to form a ramified structure reminiscent of a physical gel. We show that the addition of a finite amount of noise is needed to trigger a nonequilibrium phase separation, showing that demixing in active Brownian particles results from a delicate balance between noise, interparticle interactions and self-propulsion. We show that self-propulsion has a profound influence on the dynamics of the active fluid. We find that the diffusion constant has a nonmonotonic behaviour as self-propulsion is increased at finite density and that activity produces strong deviations from Fickian diffusion that persist over large time scales and length scales, suggesting that systems of active particles generically behave as dynamically heterogeneous systems.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures
Additional file 2 of Comparison of the pre-treatment functional MRI metrics’ efficacy in predicting Locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma response to induction chemotherapy
Creators: name: Zhao, Da-wei
name: Fan, Wen-jun
name: Meng, Ling-ling
name: Luo, Yan-rong
name: Wei, Jian
name: Liu, Kun
name: Liu, Gang
name: Li, Jin-feng
name: Zang, Xiao
name: Li, Meng
name: Zhang, Xin-xin
name: Ma, Lin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 2. . The comparison of fMRI parameters between RG and NRG
The Benefits and Future of Open Science
Creators: name: Patarcic, Inga
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: open science
open data
reproducibility
coara
repository
license
open access
open education
unesco recommendations
top guidelines

description: Presentation on the benefits and future of open science.
Content:
1. Overview of the current problems, biases and inequalities in science.
Publishing costs.
Predatory publishing.
Double-dipping.
Prestigious journals.
Biased research.
Storytelling.
Ideas along scientific trends.
Award system based on publications.
2. What does open science do for us?
Building tools, workflows and computational infrastructure:

Open lab notebooks, open protocols, open software
Repositories
Licenses
Research data managers and curators
Open Access
TOP (transparency and openness) guidelines
Software container and environments
Open education resources
Open peer review
Scientific communication & citizen science
Policy making:

UNESCO recommendations
Funder's and publisher's requirements for data management
Open Data
FOSTER Open Science Taxonomy
Education
Evaluation 
3. The future of Open Science

Reproducible research
Open Data
COARA
Revisiting Radiation Patterns in $e^+e^-$ Collisions
Creators: name: Fischer, Nadine
name: Gieseke, Stefan
name: Plätzer, Simon
name: Skands, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose four simple event-shape variables for semi-inclusive $e^+e^- \to 4$-jet events. The observables and cuts are designed to be especially sensitive to subleading aspects of the event structure, and allow to test the reliability of phenomenological QCD models in greater detail. Three of them, $θ_{14}$, $θ^*$, and $C_2^{(1/5)}$, focus on soft emissions off three-jet topologies with a small opening angle, for which coherence effects beyond the leading QCD dipole pattern are expected to be enhanced. A complementary variable, $M_L^2/M_H^2$, measures the ratio of the hemisphere masses in 4-jet events with a compressed scale hierarchy (Durham $y_{23}\sim y_{34}$), for which subleading $1\to 3$ splitting effects are expected to be enhanced. We consider several different parton-shower models, spanning both conventional and dipole/antenna ones, all tuned to the same $e^+e^-$ reference data, and show that a measurement of the proposed observables would allow for additional significant discriminating power between the models.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures
Parameters estimation for spatio-temporal maximum entropy distributions: application to neural spike trains
Creators: name: Nasser, Hassan
name: Cessac, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a numerical method to learn Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) distributions with spatio-temporal constraints from experimental spike trains. This is an extension of two papers [10] and [4] who proposed the estimation of parameters where only spatial constraints were taken into account. The extension we propose allows to properly handle memory effects in spike statistics, for large sized neural networks.
description: 34 pages, 33 figures
Additional file 2 of International expert opinion on the considerations for combining vosoritide and limb surgery: a modified delphi study
Creators: name: Boero, Silvio
name: Vodopiutz, Julia
name: Maghnie, Mohamad
name: de Bergua, Josep M.
name: Ginebreda, Ignacio
name: Kitoh, Hiroshi
name: Langendörfer, Micha
name: Leiva-Gea, Antonio
name: Malone, Jason
name: McClure, Philip
name: Mindler, Gabriel T.
name: Popkov, Dmitry
name: Rodl, Robert
name: Rosselli, Pablo
name: Verdoni, Fabio
name: Vilenskii, Viktor
name: Huser, Aaron J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Dipole Polarizability of Alkali-Metal (Na, K, Rb) - Alkaline-Earth-Metal (Ca,Sr) Polar molecules - Prospects of Alignment
Creators: name: Gopakumar, Geetha
name: Abe, Minori
name: Hada, Masahiko
name: Kajita, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic open-shell ground-state properties of selected alkali-metal (AM) - alkaline-earth-metal (AEM) polar molecules are investigated. We determine potential energy curves of the 2Σ+ ground state at the coupled-cluster singles and doubles with partial triples (CCSD(T)) level of electron correlation. Calculated spectroscopic constants for the isotopes (23Na, 39K, 85Rb) - (40Ca, 88Sr) are compared with available theoretical and experimental results. The variation of the permanent dipole moment (PDM), average dipole polarizability, and polarizability anisotropy with internuclear distance is determined using finite-field perturbation theory at the CCSD(T) level. Owing to moderate PDM (KCa: 1.67 D, RbCa: 1.75 D, KSr: 1.27 D, RbSr: 1.41 D) and large polarizability anisotropy (KCa: 566 a.u., RbCa: 604 a.u., KSr: 574 a.u., RbSr: 615 a.u.), KCa, RbCa, KSr, and RbSr are potential candidates for alignment and orientation in combined intense laser and external static electric fields.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures, Subitted to Journal of Chemical Physics
M31 Pixel Lensing PLAN Campaign: MACHO Lensing and Self Lensing Signals
Creators: name: Novati, S. Calchi
name: Bozza, V.
name: Bruni, I.
name: Dall'Ora, M.
name: De Paolis, F.
name: Dominik, M.
name: Gualandi, R.
name: Ingrosso, G.
name: Jetzer, Ph.
name: Mancini, L.
name: Nucita, A.
name: Safonova, M.
name: Scarpetta, G.
name: Sereno, M.
name: Strafella, F.
name: Subramaniam, A.
name: Gould, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the final analysis of the observational campaign carried out by the PLAN (Pixel Lensing Andromeda) collaboration to detect a dark matter signal in form of MACHOs through the microlensing effect. The campaign consists of about 1 month/year observations carried out during 4 years (2007-2010) at the 1.5m Cassini telescope in Loiano ("Astronomical Observatory of BOLOGNA", OAB) plus 10 days of data taken in 2010 at the 2m Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT) monitoring the central part of M31 (two fields of about 13'x12.6'). We establish a fully automated pipeline for the search and the characterization of microlensing flux variations: as a result we detect 3 microlensing candidates. We evaluate the expected signal through a full Monte Carlo simulation of the experiment completed by an analysis of the detection efficiency of our pipeline. We consider both "self lensing" and "MACHO lensing" lens populations, given by M31 stars and dark matter halo MACHOs, in the M31 and the Milky Way (MW), respectively. The total number of events is compatible with the expected self-lensing rate. Specifically, we evaluate an expected signal of about 2 self-lensing events. As for MACHO lensing, for full 0.5 (0.01) solar mass MACHO halos, our prediction is for about 4 (7) events. The comparatively small number of expected MACHO versus self lensing events, together with the small number statistics at disposal, do not enable us to put strong constraints on that population. Rather, the hypothesis, suggested by a previous analysis, on the MACHO nature of OAB-07-N2, one of the microlensing candidates, translates into a sizeable lower limit for the halo mass fraction in form of the would be MACHO population, f, of about 15% for 0.5 solar mass MACHOs.
description: ApJ accepted, 13 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Analysis of the Dynamical Chiral Symmetry Breaking in QCD at Finite Temperature and Density using the Non-Perturbative Renormalization Group
Creators: name: Aoki, Ken-Ichi
name: Sato, Daisuke
name: Yamada, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model which is a chiral effective model of QCD by using the non-perturbative renormalization group at finite temperature and finite density. We discuss the chiral phase diagram in the model. We include the large-$N$ non-leading contribution in the beta function and discuss its effects for the phase boundary.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, contribution to YITP-W-13-13 TQFT, 26-28 Aug. 2013, Kyoto University
Additional file 1 of International expert opinion on the considerations for combining vosoritide and limb surgery: a modified delphi study
Creators: name: Boero, Silvio
name: Vodopiutz, Julia
name: Maghnie, Mohamad
name: de Bergua, Josep M.
name: Ginebreda, Ignacio
name: Kitoh, Hiroshi
name: Langendörfer, Micha
name: Leiva-Gea, Antonio
name: Malone, Jason
name: McClure, Philip
name: Mindler, Gabriel T.
name: Popkov, Dmitry
name: Rodl, Robert
name: Rosselli, Pablo
name: Verdoni, Fabio
name: Vilenskii, Viktor
name: Huser, Aaron J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Heating of the molecular gas in the massive outflow of the local ultraluminous-infrared and radio-loud galaxy 4C12.50
Creators: name: Dasyra, K. M.
name: Combes, F.
name: Novak, G. S.
name: Bremer, M.
name: Spinoglio, L.
name: Santaella, M. Pereira
name: Salome, P.
name: Falgarone, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparison of the molecular gas properties in the outflow vs. in the ambient medium of the local prototype radio-loud and ultraluminous-infrared galaxy 4C12.50 (IRAS13451+1232), using new data from the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer and 30m telescope, and the Herschel space telescope. Previous H_2 (0-0) S(1) and S(2) observations with the Spitzer space telescope had indicated that the warm (~400K) molecular gas in 4C12.50 is made up of a 1.4(+-0.2)x10^8 M_sun ambient reservoir and a 5.2(+-1.7)x10^7 M_sun outflow. The new CO(1-0) data cube indicates that the corresponding cold (25K) H_2 gas mass is 1.0(+-0.1)x10^10 M_sun for the ambient medium and <1.3x10^8 M_sun for the outflow, when using a CO-intensity-to-H_2-mass conversion factor alpha of 0.8 M_sun /(K km/s pc^2). The combined mass outflow rate is high, 230-800 M_sun/yr, but the amount of gas that could escape the galaxy is low. A potential inflow of gas from a 3.3(+-0.3)x10^8 M_sun tidal tail could moderate any mass loss. The mass ratio of warm-to-cold molecular gas is >= 30 times higher in the outflow than in the ambient medium, indicating that a non-negligible fraction of the accelerated gas is heated to temperatures at which star formation is inefficient. This conclusion is robust against the use of different alpha factor values, and/or different warm gas tracers (H_2 vs. H_2 plus CO): with the CO-probed gas mass being at least 40 times lower at 400K than at 25K, the total warm-to-cold mass ratio is always lower in the ambient gas than in the entrained gas. Heating of the molecular gas could facilitate the detection of new outflows in distant galaxies by enhancing their emission in intermediate rotational number CO lines.
description: A&A, in press
MPEC 2023-P20 : DAILY ORBIT UPDATE (2023 August 5)
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Finite-type 1-cocycles of knots given by Polyak-Viro formulas
Creators: name: Mortier, Arnaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a new method to produce simple formulas for 1-cocycles of knots over the integers, inspired by Polyak-Viro's formulas for finite-type knot invariants. We conjecture that these formulas always represent finite-type cohomology classes in the sense of Vassiliev. An example of degree 3 is studied, and shown to coincide over Z/2 with the Teiblum-Turchin cocycle v_3^1.
description: 24 pages, 23 images
Abiotic and Biotic stress in livestock production system
Creators: name: Dr.Archana Kumari1, Dr.Alok Bharti2 & Dr. Abhay Kumar3
Publisher: name: trends in Agriculture Science
Year: 2023

description: Human population is expected to increase from 7.2 to 9.6 billion by 2050 (UN, 2013). This represents a population increase of 33%, but as the global standard of living increases, demand for agricultural and animal products will increase by about 70% in the same period (FAO, 2009). The livestock sector is a pillar of the global food system and a contributor to poverty reduction, food security and agricultural development. According to the FAO, livestock contributes 40% of the global value of agricultural output and supports the livelihoods and food and nutrition security of almost 1.3 billion people. At the same time, there is wide scope to improve livestock sector practices so that they are more sustainable, more equitable, and pose less risk to animal and human health (FAO, 2021).
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-12-09)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-12-10)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-12-11)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.
Great Britain Ministry of Information - Daily Press Notices and Bulletins (1941-12-12)
Creators: name: Great Britain. Ministry Of Information.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1941
Subjects: World War, 1939-1945 – Social aspects
World War, 1939-1945 -- History
World War II
Second World War
World War Two
Great Britain

description: From the UK National Archives: http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/theartofwar/inf3.htm “Formed on September 4th 1939, the day after Britain’s declaration of war, the Ministry of Information (MOI) was the central government department responsible for publicity and propaganda in the Second World War. The initial functions of the MOI were threefold: news and press censorship; home publicity; and oversees publicity in Allied and neutral countries”. This collection contains Press Notices and Bulletins published by the MOI between 1939-1945. The Press Notices and Bulletins are among many publications and films issued by the agency during the war.