cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Event-driven RDMA network communication in the ATLAS DAQ system with NetIO
Creators: name: Schumacher, Jorn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: NetIO is a network communication library that enables distributed applications to exchange messages using high-level communication patterns such as publish/subscribe. NetIO is based on libfabric and supports various types of RDMA networks, for example, Infiniband, RoCE, or OmniPath. NetIO is currently being used in the data acquisition chain of the ATLAS experiment. Major parts of NetIO were recently rewritten using a novel, event-driven approach. All actions are processed asynchronously by a single-threaded central event loop. The event loop is backed by the Linux epoll system. The event-driven design implies that software written with NetIO uses callbacks to react to events. The motivation for the architectural modifications to NetIO was to improve processing efficiency. Initial benchmarks show that the updated NetIO implementation yields the same or higher throughput, while the CPU resource utilization is reduced by an order of magnitude. The cause for this efficiency gain is largely due to significantly reduced thread synchronization, that became obsolete in the event-driven approach. The paper will show this architecture is very suitable for IO-heavy workloads that are typically found in DAQ systems of High-Energy Physics experiments. The event-driven architecture will be explained in detail and compared with the original NetIO. The challenges of writing event-driven code are identified. A performance study of the event-driven NetIO in comparison with the original implementation as well as other RDMA networking solutions like MPI will be given.
Aperiodic packings of clusters obtained by projection
Creators: name: Cotfas, Nicolae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 52C23

description: Atomic-resolution electron microscope images show that a quasicrystal is a quasiperiodic packing of clusters. The outer atomic shells of multi-shell clusters occuring in quasicrystals are highly symmetric and rather robust, but some structural disorder may be present around the core. The models describing quasicrystal structure are quasiperiodic lattices containing two or more unit cells decorated by atomic clusters. We show that a modified version of the strip projection method may become an alternate way to obtain useful models.
description: Paper for Proceedings of Aperiodic'06. Software and original of simulated diffraction patterns available at http://fpcm5.fizica.unibuc.ro/~ncotfas/
Additional file 5 of A preoperative prediction model based on Lymphocyte-C-reactive protein ratio predicts postoperative anastomotic leakage in patients with colorectal carcinoma: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Zhong, Bin
name: Lin, Zhen-Yu
name: Ma, Dan-Dan
name: Shang, Zuo-Hong
name: Shen, Yan-Bin
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Zhang, Jian-Xin
name: Jin, Wei-Dong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Uni- and multivariate analysis of preoperative predictors of AL (right hemi colectomy).
Correction: Cost of peer mystery shopping to increase cultural competency in community clinics offering HIV/STI testing to young men who have sex with men: results from the get connected trial
Creators: name: Castillo, Marné
name: Wimbly, Taylor
name: Bauermeister, José A.
name: Xue, Ashley
name: Phillips, Victoria L.
name: Stephenson, Rob
name: Santiago, Dalia
name: Hightow-Weidman, Lisa B.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2023

description:
Correction to: "Cost of peer mystery shopping to increase cultural competency in community clinics offering HIV/STI testing to young men who have sex with men: results from the get connected trial"
Access barriers preventing young Aboriginal people in Western Sydney using local sexual health services
Creators: name: Ubrihien, Ashley John
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420311
subject: Health systems

description: This research explored the fundamental gaps that clinicians see in the delivery of sexual health services to young Aboriginal people in Western Sydney. This is only one perspective, but it is still a valuable perspective and has given participants an opportunity to reflect on the shortfalls that have created a service with low levels of engagement with a population that has high rates of STIs.This thesis examined the issue of access to sexual health services for young Aboriginal people in Western Sydney through the prism of a systematic review and a qualitative study. The qualitative study utilises content analysis design and undertakes semi-structured one-on-one interviews with 10 clinicians. Clinicians were interviewed using a semi structured interviewer assisted questionnaire with the aim of answering key questions on the topic of access to sexual health services.The findings of this research explored the evidence on what prevents young Aboriginal people accessing sexual health services and the views of clinicians on what they see as the key areas that prevent appropriate service delivery. Thematic analysis revealed three broad themes: personal, practical, and programmatic. Clinicians believed the involvement of Aboriginal people in service delivery would contribute to greater inclusion and more culturally competent services.To better support Aboriginal communities, government sexual health services should take a culturally appropriate and respectful approach by improving sexual health services for Aboriginal youth, clinicians can help to address these disparities and promote positive sexual health outcomes. By working collaboratively with Aboriginal communities and youth, clinicians can help to create a more equitable and just healthcare system for all.
Additional file 3: of Early life swimming pool exposure and asthma onset in children – a case-control study
Creators: name: Andersson, Martin
name: Backman, Helena
name: Nordberg, Gunnar
name: Hagenbjörk, Annika
name: Hedman, Linnea
name: Eriksson, Kåre
name: Forsberg, Bertil
name: Rönmark, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Unadjusted analyses: Pre-school onset vs controls (Unexposed as reference). (DOCX 15 kb)
title: Bodies in transit
title: Body, trauma and, text in the works of Henry "Box" Brown, Jean Toomer, and Charlotte Delbo
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Clark, Erin Mae
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Psychic trauma in literature

description: Bodies in Transit unites a diverse array of authors from across space and time to examine the methods by which trauma is translated into literature. The central focus is on mapping articulations of traumatic history in works that defy genre classification while powerfully reflecting the origin and transmission of trauma in the technologies of power in their time. Railroad technologies disrupt cultural fabric and often aid authors who struggle to represent the unrepresentable by invoking the markings of trauma in technologies already capable of denoting disruption and shock. Such trauma resists genre, for the chaos of traumatic memory is not contained by rigid structures. Rather, the works examined in Bodies in Transit are united in their use of technological symbols to emphatically indicate memory of physical and psychological pain. Henry Box Brown's multimedia panorama narrative defies the slave narrative template and focuses on Brown's performance of his escape via the railway as a way of expressing the realities of slavery that are otherwise lost in strictly textual works. Jean Toomer and Charlotte Delbo similarly negate generic singularity and rely instead upon the power of technology to delineate the shape of trauma. What emerges is a fuller understanding of how authors circumvent genre in order to connect readers and viewers with the horrors of genocide and violence, and ultimately, the very essence of humanity.
Designing a new infrastructure for ATLAS Online Web Services
Creators: name: Scannicchio, Diana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Within the ATLAS detector, the Trigger and Data Acquisition system is responsible for the online processing of data streamed from the detector during collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. The online farm is composed of ~4000 servers processing the data read out from ~100 million detector channels through multiple trigger levels. The capability to monitor the ongoing data taking and all the involved applications is essential to debug and intervene promptly to ensure efficient data taking. The base of the current web service architecture was designed a few years ago, at the beginning of the ATLAS operation (Run 1). It was intended to serve primarily static content from a Network-attached Storage, and privileging strict security, using separate web servers for internal (ATLAS Technical and Control Network - ATCN) and external (CERN General Purpose Network and public internet) access. During these years, it has become necessary to add to the static content an increasing number of dynamic web-based User Interfaces, as they provided new functionalities and replaced legacy desktop UIs. These are typically served by applications on VMs inside ATCN and made accessible externally via chained reverse HTTP proxies. As the trend towards Web UIs continues, the current design has shown its limits, and its increasing complexity became an issue for maintenance and growth. It is, therefore, necessary to review the overall web services architecture for ATLAS, taking into account the current and future needs of the upcoming LHC Run 3. In this paper, we present our investigation and roadmap to re-design the web services system to better operate and monitor the ATLAS detector, while maintaining the security of critical services, such as Detector Control System, and maintaining the separation of remote monitoring and on-site control according to ATLAS policies.
title: Mechanism, transmission and enforcement of social norms
title: A study of college students' drinking behavior
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Chen, Chien-Fei
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: College students -- Alcohol use

description: Evidence of normative influence on health behavior has been broadly identified; however, issues regarding the mechanism, transmission and enforcement of norms remain to be understood. Drawing from Giddens' (1984) Theory of Structuration, Rogers' Diffusion of Innovation (1983), and Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory (1983), this dissertation examines the mediating roles of cost-benefit judgments, interpersonal communication and social sanctions in the norms-behavior and norms-intention relations. Specifically, this study proposes that group norms indirectly impact behavior or intention by affecting the ways that group members judge behaviors. In addition, normative messages are shared through the process of interpersonal communication and norms become effective when they are enforced through social sanctions. An online survey of over 500 students from various student organizations in a major university was conducted to determine the influence of group norms on drinking behavior and intention. Results of structural equation modeling indicated that perceived benefit of drinking was positively associated with drinking intention and behavior. The perceived benefit also fully mediated the norm-intention and norm-behavior relations. The perceived cost resulting from drinking, however, was not a significant predictor of either drinking intention or behavior. Both social reward and punishment had positive direct effects on drinking intention and are significant mediators of norms and drinking intention, but not of actual drinking behavior. Communication patterns fully mediated both the norms-behavior and norms-intention relations. These mediation findings suggest that: 1) the norms-intention relationship will not be well established without the process of social sanctions; 2) the influence of group norms on both behavior and intention depend on the perceived benefit of judgment on drinking and the level of communication about drinking among group members. These results have significant importance for the effective design of public health campaigns.
State-independent Uncertainty Relations and Entanglement Detection
Creators: name: Qian, Chen
name: Li, Jun-Li
name: Qiao, Cong-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The uncertainty relation is one of the key ingredients of quantum theory. Despite the great efforts devoted to this subject, most of the variance-based uncertainty relations are state-dependent and suffering from the triviality problem of zero lower bounds. Here we develop a method to get uncertainty relations with state-independent lower bounds. The method works by exploring the eigenvalues of a Hermitian matrix composed by Bloch vectors of incompatible observables and is applicable for both pure and mixed states and for arbitrary number of N- dimensional observables. The uncertainty relation for incompatible observables can be explained by geometric relations related to the parallel postulate and the inequalities in Horn's conjecture on Hermitian matrix sum. Practical entanglement criteria are also presented based on the derived uncertainty relations.
description: 15 pages, no figures
Avoiding the Big-Rip Jeopardy in a Quintom Dark Energy Model with Higher Derivatives
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-fei
name: Qiu, Taotao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of a single scalar field quintom model with higher derivative, we construct in this paper a dark energy model of which the equation of state (EOS) $w$ crosses over the cosmological constant boundary. Interestingly during the evolution of the universe $w-1$. This avoids the Big Rip jeopardy induced by $w
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Stable habitable zones of single Jovian planet systems
Creators: name: Agnew, Matthew T.
name: Maddison, Sarah T.
name: Thilliez, Elodie
name: Horner, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With continued improvement in telescope sensitivity and observational techniques, the search for rocky planets in stellar habitable zones is entering an exciting era. With so many exoplanetary systems available for follow-up observations to find potentially habitable planets, one needs to prioritise the ever-growing list of candidates. We aim to determine which of the known planetary systems are dynamically capable of hosting rocky planets in their habitable zones, with the goal of helping to focus future planet search programs. We perform an extensive suite of numerical simulations to identify regions in the habitable zones of single Jovian planet systems where Earth mass planets could maintain stable orbits, specifically focusing on the systems in the Catalog of Earth-like Exoplanet Survey Targets (CELESTA). We find that small, Earth-mass planets can maintain stable orbits in cases where the habitable zone is largely, or partially, unperturbed by a nearby Jovian, and that mutual gravitational interactions and resonant mechanisms are capable of producing stable orbits even in habitable zones that are significantly or completely disrupted by a Jovian. Our results yield a list of 13 single Jovian planet systems in CELESTA that are not only capable of supporting an Earth-mass planet on stable orbits in their habitable zone, but for which we are also able to constrain the orbits of the Earth-mass planet such that the induced radial velocity signals would be detectable with next generation instruments.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures, Accepted for publication by MNRAS
The Interplay of Permanent Establishments and International Taxation: A Close Look from Tanzanian Perspectives and Treaty Models
Creators: name: Hashimy, Sayed Qudrat
name: Magoge, Jackson Simango
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 480106
subject: Taxation law

description: The concept of Permanent Establishment (PE) is a pivotal aspect of international taxation that holds immense significance in the global arena of taxation and cross-border trade. In this article, we
embark on a comprehensive analysis of the notion of Permanent Establishment, delving into its various facets and exploring its critical implications. Additionally, we aim to provide a detailed examination of the concept of source rules and Permanent Establishment within the specific context of Tanzania. Permanent Establishment is a concept that lies at the intersection of international tax law and international business activities. It plays a fundamental role in determining the taxing rights of countries when a foreign enterprise engages in economic activities within their borders. The characterization of a business presence as a Permanent Establishment has profound consequences for the allocation of taxing authority between countries, as well as for the tax liability of multinational enterprises.
title: A Possession Forever: A Guide to Using Commemorative Memorials and Monuments in the Classroom
Creators: name: Kerby, Martin
name: Baguley, Margaret
name: Gehrmann, Richard
name: Bedford, Alison
Publisher: name: University of Southern Queensland
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 430302
subject: Australian history
classificationCode: 450107
subject: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history
classificationCode: 390107
subject: Humanities and social sciences curriculum and pedagogy (excl. economics, business and management)
classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 390101
subject: Creative arts, media and communication curriculum and pedagogy

description: This open textbook will guide educators and students through the process of using local monuments and memorials to contextualise, interrogate and extend their knowledge of historical events at a national and international level. Students will learn how to use local history to create an organic patchwork of local stories, interviews, photographs and artefacts contributed by, and for, the community and contextualised nationally and internationally. Through this process they will assume the role of historians rather than passive consumers of dominant ideologies and understand how historical events have shaped diverse views, including their own, of issues such as social justice, democracy, human rights and citizenship.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0115
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0115, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0115, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 2: of Robust volcano plot: identification of differential metabolites in the presence of outliers
Creators: name: Nishith Kumar
name: Md. Hoque
name: Sugimoto, Masahiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Performance evaluation of the proposed technique compared to other techniques using ROC curves and MER and AUC values for the artificial datasets in the absence and presence of outliers. Figure S1. Performance evaluation using ROC curves for different differential metabolite identification techniques (a) in the absence of outliers, (b) with 5% outliers, (c) with 10% outliers, (d) with 15% outliers, (e) with 20% outliers, and (f) with 25% outliers. Figure S2. Performance evaluation using box plots of 500 MERs for different differential metabolite identification techniques (a) in the absence of outliers, (b) with 5% outliers, (c) with 10% outliers, (d) with 15% outliers, (e) with 20% outliers, and (f) with 25% outliers. Figure S3. Performance evaluation using box plots of 500 AUC values for different differential metabolite identification techniques (a) in the absence of outliers, (b) with 5% outliers, (c) with 10% outliers, (d) with 15% outliers, (e) with 20% outliers, and (f) 25% outliers. Figure S4. Performance evaluation using Venn diagrams for the number of differential metabolites identified by different differential metabolite identification methods for the experimental dataset. (DOC 6677 kb)
Random paths with curvature
Creators: name: Baig, M.
name: Clua, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present some results coming from a Monte Carlo simulation of a set of random paths with a curvature dependent action. This model can be considered as a toy model of the theory of random surfaces. The transition from free to rigid random paths has been analyzed and the similitude with the crumpling transition have been pointed out.
description: 4 pages, 5 Postscript figures, epsf.tex A postscript version is available at ftp://ftp.ifae.es/preprint/ft/uabft396.ps Poster presented in Lattice'96 conference
Automatic log analysis with NLP for the CMS workflow handling
Creators: name: Layer, Lukas
name: Abercrombie, Daniel Robert
name: Bakhshiansohi, Hamed
name: Weinan Si
name: Jean-Roch Vlimant
name: Hernandez, Andres Vargas
name: Agarwal, Sharad
name: Adelman-Mccarthy, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The central Monte-Carlo production of the CMS experiment utilizes the WLCG infrastructure and manages daily thousands of tasks, each up to thousands of jobs. The distributed computing system is bound to sustain a certain rate of failures of various types, which are currently handled by computing operators a posteriori. Within the context of computing operations, and operation intelligence, we propose a machine learning technique to learn from the operators with a view to reduce the operational workload and delays. This work is in continuation of CMS work on operation intelligence to try and reach accurate predictions with machine learning. We present an approach to consider the log files of the workflows as regular text to leverage modern techniques from natural language processing (NLP). In general, log files contain a substantial amount of text that is not human language. Therefore, different log parsing approaches are studied in order to map the log files' words to high dimensional vectors. These vectors are then exploited as feature space to train a model that predicts the action that the operator has to take. This approach has the advantage that the information of the log files is extracted automatically and the format of the logs can be arbitrary. In this work the performance of the log file analysis with NLP is presented and compared to previous approaches.
Additional file 7 of Tandem gene duplications drive divergent evolution of caffeine and crocin biosynthetic pathways in plants
Creators: name: Xu, Zhichao
name: Pu, Xiangdong
name: Gao, Ranran
name: Demurtas, Olivia Costantina
name: Fleck, Steven J.
name: Richter, Michaela
name: He, Chunnian
name: Ji, Aijia
name: Sun, Wei
name: Kong, Jianqiang
name: Hu, Kaizhi
name: Ren, Fengming
name: Song, Jiejie
name: Wang, Zhe
name: Gao, Ting
name: Xiong, Chao
name: Yu, Haoying
name: Xin, Tianyi
name: Albert, Victor A.
name: Giuliano, Giovanni
name: Chen, Shilin
name: Song, Jingyuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Figure S30. Pasta phylogenetic tree of ALDHs from different species.
Directly detecting Isospin-Violating Dark Matter
Creators: name: Kelso, Chris
name: Kumar, Jason
name: Marfatia, Danny
name: Sandick, Pearl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the prospects for multiple dark matter direct detection experiments to determine if the interactions of a dark matter candidate are isospin-violating. We focus on theoretically well-motivated examples of isospin-violating dark matter (IVDM), including models in which dark matter interactions with nuclei are mediated by a dark photon, a Z, or a squark. We determine that the best prospects for distinguishing IVDM from the isospin-invariant scenario arise in the cases of dark photon- or Z-mediated interactions, and that the ideal experimental scenario would consist of large exposure xenon- and neon-based detectors. If such models just evade current direct detection limits, then one could distinguish such models from the standard isospin-invariant case with two detectors with of order 100 ton-year exposure.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. Published version
Direct sampling of the Susskind-Glogower phase distributions
Creators: name: Dakna, M.
name: Knoll, L.
name: Welsch, D. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coarse-grained phase distributions are introduced that approximate to the Susskind--Glogower cosine and sine phase distributions. The integral relations between the phase distributions and the phase-parametrized field-strength distributions observable in balanced homodyning are derived and the integral kernels are analyzed. It is shown that the phase distributions can be directly sampled from the field-strength distributions which offers the possibility of measuring the Susskind--Glogower cosine and sine phase distributions with sufficiently well accuracy. Numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the applicability of the method.
description: 10 figures using a4.sty
Additional file 2: of Early life swimming pool exposure and asthma onset in children – a case-control study
Creators: name: Andersson, Martin
name: Backman, Helena
name: Nordberg, Gunnar
name: Hagenbjörk, Annika
name: Hedman, Linnea
name: Eriksson, Kåre
name: Forsberg, Bertil
name: Rönmark, Eva
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Prevalence (%) of potential risk factors among responders and non-responders in the current case-control study. The data is based on the parental questionnaire to the entire cohort when the children were 7–8 years. (DOCX 13 kb)
Conversations with my Grandparents
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: I asked my grandparents if they remembered anything from WWII. Since my grandad was 3 when the war started and 9 when it ended, he only remembers a bit from it. One of his memories was when he, his brother and his mum heard a plane going over the top of them. As there were no air-raid shelters near their house his mum propped the sofa up and that is where he and his brother hid.My grandma was really young when the war was happening so she doesn't really remember anything, but she asked her sister who was a bit older when everything was going on and she said, "We used to live in Heaton Park near an RAF training base and our dad took me and your grandma out on a walk one day until our dad heard a plane coming to blow up the training base since they knew that people were in there so he pulled us into the closed bush so the planes couldn't see us".My grandpa also said that his dad got asked to defuse a bomb that was sent down by the Germans so he rushed there on his motorbike but unfortunately, he didn't make it to the bomb since he died going around the corner on his motorbike. There was a big chance that he wouldn't have made it to the bomb in the first place.
The ionising effect of low energy cosmic rays from a class II object on its protoplanetary disk
Creators: name: Rodgers-Lee, Donna
name: Taylor, Andrew M.
name: Ray, Tom P.
name: Downes, Turlough P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ionising effect of low energy cosmic rays (CRs) from a young star on its protoplanetary disk (PPD). We consider specifically the effect of $\sim3\,$GeV protons injected at the inner edge of the PPD. An increase in the ionisation fraction as a result of these CRs could allow the magnetorotational instability to operate in otherwise magnetically dead regions of the disk. For the typical values assumed we find an ionisation rate of $ζ_\mathrm{CR} \sim 10^{-17}\mathrm{s^{-1}}$ at $1\,$au. The transport equation is solved by treating the propagation of the CRs as diffusive. We find for increasing diffusion coefficients the CRs penetrate further in the PPD, while varying the mass density profile of the disk is found to have little effect. We investigate the effect of an energy spectrum of CRs. The influence of a disk wind is examined by including an advective term. For advective wind speeds between $1-100\mathrm{km\,s^{-1}}$ diffusion dominates at all radii considered here (out to 10$\,$au) for reasonable diffusion coefficients. Overall, we find that low energy CRs can significantly ionise the midplane of PPDs out to $\sim\,1\,$au. By increasing the luminosity or energy of the CRs, within plausible limits, their radial influence could increase to $\sim2\,$au at the midplane but it remains challenging to significantly ionise the midplane further out.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0039v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0039v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0039v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The velocity dispersion and mass profile of the Milky Way
Creators: name: Dehnen, Walter
name: McLaughlin, Dean
name: Sachania, Jalpesh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-analyse the velocity-dispersion profile sigma(r) at radii r>10 kpc in the Galactic stellar halo, recently derived by Battaglia et al. (2005), who concluded that, for constant velocity anisotropy of the tracers, these data rule out a flat circular-speed curve for the Milky Way. However, we demonstrate that if one makes the natural assumption that the tracer density is truncated at r_t >~ 160 kpc and falls off significantly more steeply than r^-3.5 at r >~ 80 kpc, then these data are consistent with a flat circular-speed curve and a constant velocity anisotropy comparable to that observed for halo stars in the Solar neighbourhood. We also consider a more detailed mass model with an exponential stellar disc and an extended non-isothermal dark-matter halo. In this two-component model, the Milky Way's virial radius and mass are r_vir = 200 kpc and M_vir = 1.5 x 10^12 M_sun. Still assuming the tracers' velocity anisotropy to be constant (at beta=0.5) we again find good agreement with the observed sigma(r), so long as the tracer density is truncated near the virial radius. These data by themselves do not allow to differentiate between different dark-halo or total-mass models for the Milky Way, nor between different velocity-anisotropy profiles for the tracers.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
BESIII drift chamber tracking with machine learning
Creators: name: Zhang, Yao
name: Yuan, Ye
name: Qiumei Ma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Drift chamber is the main tracking detector for high energy physics experiment like BESIII. Deep learning developments in the last few years have shown tremendous improvements in the analysis of data especially for object classification and parameter regression. Here we present a first study of deep learning architectures applied to BESIII Monte-carlo data to make estimation of the track parameter based on hit measurement of drift chamber.
Author Correction: Nano-fibre Integrated Microcapsules: A Nano-in-Micro Platform for 3D Cell Culture
Creators: name: Sankar, Jagannathan
name: Macdonald, Jeffrey M.
name: Bhattarai, Narayan
name: Khanal, Shalil
name: Bhattarai, Shanta R.
name: Bhandari, Ramji K.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2023

description:
Author Correction to: "Nano-fibre Integrated Microcapsules: A Nano-in-Micro Platform for 3D Cell Culture"
Momentum transport and nonlocality in heat-flux-driven magnetic reconnection in high energy density plasmas
Creators: name: Liu, Chang
name: Fox, William
name: Bhattacharjee, Amitava
name: Thomas, Alexander G. R.
name: Joglekar, Archis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent theory has demonstrated a novel physics regime for magnetic reconnection in high-energy-density plasmas where the magnetic field is advected by heat flux via the Nernst effect. Here we elucidate the physics of the electron dissipation layer in this regime. Through fully kinetic simulation and a generalized Ohm's law derived from first principles, we show that momentum transport due to a nonlocal effect, the heat-flux-viscosity, provides the dissipation mechanism for magnetic reconnection. Scaling analysis and simulations show that the reconnection process is comprised of a magnetic field compression stage and quasi-steady reconnection stage, and the characteristic width of the current sheet in this regime is several electron mean-free-paths. These results show the important interplay between nonlocal transport effects and generation of anisotropic components to the distribution function.
Finite size analysis of the pseudo specific heat in SU(2) gauge theory
Creators: name: Engels, J.
name: Scheideler, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the pseudo specific heat of SU(2) gauge theory near the crossover point on $4^4$ to $16^4$ lattices. Several different methods are used to determine the specific heat. The curious finite size dependence of the peak maximum is explained from the interplay of the crossover phenomenon with the deconfinement transition occurring due to the finite extension of the lattice. In this context we calculate the modulus of the lattice average of the Polyakov loop on symmetric lattices and compare it to the prediction from a random walk model.
description: Talk presented at LATTICE96(finite temperature), 3 pages, 4 Postscript figures
VIRGO and Gravitational Waves computing in Europe
Creators: name: Bagnasco, Stefano
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: VIRGO is an interferometer for the detection of Gravitational Waves at the European Gravitational Observatory in Italy. Along with the two LIGO interferometers in the US, VIRGO is being used to collect data from astrophysical sources such as compact binary coalescences, and is currently running its third observational period, collecting gravitational wave events at a rate if more than one per week. Data from the interferometer are processed by running search pipelines for a number of expected signals, from coalescing compact binaries to continuous waves and burst events. Furthermore, detector characterisation studies are run. Some of the processing needs to be done with low latency, in order to be able to provide triggers for other observatories and make multi-messenger observations possible. Deep searches are run offline on external computing centres. Thus, data needs also to be reliably and promptly distributed from the EGO site to computer centres in Europe and the US for further analysis and archival storage. Two of the defining characteristics of VIRGO computing are the heterogeneity of the activities and the need to interoperate with LIGO. A very wide array of analysis pipelines differing in scientific target, implementation details and running environment assumptions have to be allowed to run ubiquitously and uniformly on dedicated resources and, in perspective, on heterogeneous infrastructures. The current status, possible strategies and outlook are discussed.
Measurements of atmospheric trace gases by multi-axis and direct sun differential optical absorption spectroscopy and validation of the ozone monitoring instrument satellite trace gas data
Creators: name: Spinei, Elena
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Unexploded ordnance

description: Detection and classification of unexploded ordinance (UXO) in shallow-water environments is a problem of increasing importance in underwater acoustics. UXO are often found resting on the sediment-water boundary (proud). Classification of UXO in the absence of the sediment-water boundary (in the free field) is more simple; as a result, it is desirable to determine the effects of close proximity to a flat reflecting boundary on free-field target responses that can be used in classification. Close proximity to a boundary modifies the frequency response of elastic objects such as UXOs. Understanding these effects is an important aspect to detection and classification of man-made objects located near the water sediment boundary at the bottom of the ocean. Water tank experiments, analytical and numerical modeling, imaging techniques such as supersonic acoustic holography and synthetic aperture sonar (SAS), and backscattering spectroscopy were used to understand the effect of close proximity to a planar boundary on the scattering of sound by elastic objects. To simulate some aspects of scattering when resting on the seabed, targets were suspended just below the air-water interface of a water tank and insonified from below at grazing incidence. Monostatic measurements were made as a function of rotation angle and exposure through the free surface. Bistatic line scan measurements were also obtained to construct SAS and holographic images. Experiments and ray modeling demonstrate that the presence of the boundary increases the number of ways for sound to couple into elastic modes of an object. The boundary also increases the number of directions by which scattered sound can reach the receiver. Several aspects of the scattering by an object near a flat reflecting boundary can be modeled as a superposition of bistatic and monostatic free-field object scattering responses. Several significant features in the proud scattering by solid cylinders could be understood using ray models that involve leaky Rayleigh waves. Coupling to helical waves was especially enhanced by the boundary. Bistatic specular features were also detected for some of the targets.
Complementarity and Phase Distributions for Angular Momentum Systems
Creators: name: Agarwal, G. S.
name: Singh, R. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interferences in the distributions of complementary variables for angular momentum - two level systems are discussed. A quantum phase distribution is introduced for angular momentum. Explicit results for the phase distributions and the number distributions for atomic coherent states, squeezed states and superpositions of coherent states are given. These results clearly demonstrate the issue of complementarity and provide us with results analogous to those for the radiation field.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures available on request, replaced with minor typos corrected in abstract, to appear in Physics Letters A
Additional file 1: of Robust volcano plot: identification of differential metabolites in the presence of outliers
Creators: name: Nishith Kumar
name: Md. Hoque
name: Sugimoto, Masahiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Performance evaluations for different methods using average MER, AUC and pAUC values. Table S2. Efficiency Calculation of different techniques using power and FDR in both absence and presence of outliers for small sample sizes. For this analysis 1500 metabolites have been taken in the dataset. Table S3. Execution time calculation in seconds of different methods including the proposed one for different number of metabolites and different number of samples (Computer Configuration: Processor-Intel Core i7 3.6Â GHz, RAM-16.0GB, OS- 64 bit & Windows 8). Table S4. Number of differential metabolites identified by different methods. (DOC 136 kb)
Chetaev vs. vakonomic prescriptions in constrained field theories with parametrized variational calculus
Creators: name: Bibbona, Enrico
name: Fatibene, Lorenzo
name: Francaviglia, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 70S05; 70F25; 58A20

description: Starting from a characterization of admissible Cheataev and vakonomic variations in a field theory with constraints we show how the so called parametrized variational calculus can help to derive the vakonomic and the non-holonomic field equations. We present an example in field theory where the non-holonomic method proved to be unphysical.
Kapitza stabilization of a repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate in an oscillating optical lattice
Creators: name: Martin, J.
name: Georgeot, B.
name: Guéry-Odelin, D.
name: Shepelyansky, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the Kapitza stabilization can occur in the context of nonlinear quantum fields. Through this phenomenon, an amplitude-modulated lattice can stabilize a Bose-Einstein condensate with repulsive interactions and prevent the spreading for long times. We present a classical and quantum analysis in the framework of Gross-Pitaevskii equation, specifying the parameter region where stabilization occurs. Effects of nonlinearity lead to a significant increase of the stability domain compared with the classical case. Our proposal can be experimentally implemented with current cold atom settings.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures