cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The verbal categories of some dialects of the Western Desert language
Creators: name: Bell, Neil Randal
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1988

description: We commenced this study with two objectives: firstly, to describe a set of grammatical categories that would enable the comparison of WD with neighbouring languages, and, secondly, to reflect on the nature of grammatical categories. in this chapter we will assess the extent to which we have been successful in attaining these objectives. When one considers the range of vategories, it is clear that there are several degree of comparability. at one end of the spectrum there are the categories that evince a high degree of formal and semantic isomorphism like the simple imperative, the participle and the past perfect categories. at the other end of the spectrum are categories like the Ngaany extensive aspect and the Ptpi intermittent action compounds to which they are related. In between are the forms that evince some formal or semantic isomorphism. All the verbal categories are set out in the table T6.1. This somewhat subjective separation of the categories requires some justification. This is particularly the case for the categories which we have deemed to have a medium degree of cross-dialectal isomorphism. The categories for which there is either a high or a low degree of formal and semantic isomorphism really require little further justification, their status in this regard having been established by argumentation elsewhere in this study.
MOESM3 of Efficacy and safety of dihydroartemisinin–piperaquine for treatment of Plasmodium falciparum uncomplicated malaria in adult patients on antiretroviral therapy in Malawi and Mozambique: an open label non-randomized interventional trial
Creators: name: Sevene, Esperança
name: Banda, Clifford
name: Mavuto Mukaka
name: Maculuve, Sonia
name: Salésio Macuacua
name: Anifa Vala
name: Piqueras, Mireia
name: Kalilani-Phiri, Linda
name: Mallewa, Jane
name: Terlouw, Dianne
name: Saye Khoo
name: Lalloo, David
name: Mwapasa, Victor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Details of serious adverse events that occurred during follow up.
Tinodes leiazel Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Psychomyiidae
Tinodes
Tinodes leiazel

description: Tinodes leiazel nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂: China, Guangdong, Nanling National Nature reserve, Dadongshan, 24°56‘N, 112°42‘E, 690m, 18.- 21.4.2013,, leg. Hájek, Růžička, NMP.
Gelbbräunlich, VFL 3,5 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 9): Ventralteil des 9. Sternits in LA dreieckig, seine dorsalen Fortsätze bilden ein Paar langer, schlanker Platten, die leicht nach oben gekrümmt sind und distal drei und in der Mitte zwei Dornen tragen. 9. Tergit in DA dreieckig. Der PA ist ein einfacher Zylinder. 1. Glied der UA in LA bauchig, das daran anschliessende 2. Glied fingerförmig und leicht nach unten gebogen. Ventrokaudal befindet sich am 1. Glied eine stark sklerotisierte grosse Kralle. In VA ist das 1. Glied der UA dick und das zweite schlank und distal nach innen gekrümmt. Der innere Basalanhang ist unpaar, er reicht bis zur Mitte des 2. Glieds der UA und hat am Ende die Form eines nach unten gekrümmten Löffels; in VA ist sein Mittelteil breit und bauchig mit einer Einschnürung in der Mitte, gegen Ende zu stark verschmälert. – Ich kenne keine ähnliche Art.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 425, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
Non-uniform electro-osmotic flow drives fluid-structure instability
Creators: name: Boyko, Evgeniy
name: Eshel, Ran
name: Gat, Amir D.
name: Bercovici, Moran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the existence of a fluid-structure instability arising from the interaction of electro-osmotic flow with an elastic substrate. Considering the case of flow within a soft fluidic chamber, we show that above a certain electric field threshold, negative gauge pressure induced by electro-osmotic flow causes the collapse of its elastic walls. We combine experiments and theoretical analysis to elucidate the underlying mechanism for instability and identify several distinct dynamic regimes. The understanding of this instability is important for the design of electrokinetic systems containing soft elements.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
FeTe$_{0.55}$Se$_{0.45}$ van der Waals Tunneling Devices
Creators: name: Zalic, Ayelet
name: Simon, Shahar
name: Remennik, Sergei
name: Vakahi, Atzmon
name: Gu, Genda D.
name: Steinberg, Hadar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on fabrication of devices integrating FeTe$_{0.55}$Se$_{0.45}$ with other van-der-Waals materials, measuring transport properties as well as tunneling spectra at variable magnetic fields and temperatures down to 35 mK. Transport measurements are reliable and repeatable, revealing temperature and magnetic field dependence in agreement with prior results, confirming that fabrication processing does not alter bulk properties. However, cross-section scanning transmission microscopy reveals oxidation of the surface, which may explain a lower yield of tunneling device fabrication. We nonetheless observe hard-gap planar tunneling into FeTe$_{0.55}$Se$_{0.45}$ through a MoS$_2$ barrier. Notably, a minimal hard gap of 0.5 meV persists up to a magnetic field of 9 T in the $ab$ plane and 3 T out of plane. This may be the result of very small junction dimensions, or a quantum-limit minimal energy spacing between vortex bound states. We also observed defect assisted tunneling, exhibiting bias-symmetric resonant states which may arise due to resonant Andreev processes.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Binarity in Brown Dwarfs: T Dwarf Binaries Discovered with the Hubble Space Telescope WPFC2
Creators: name: Burgasser, Adam J.
name: Kirkpatrick, J. Davy
name: Reid, I. Neill
name: Brown, Michael E.
name: Miskey, Cherie L.
name: Gizis, John E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) We present the discovery of two T dwarf binaries, 2MASS 1225-2739AB and 2MASS 1534-2952AB, identified in a sample of ten T dwarfs imaged with the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2. The separations of the two binary systems are 0{\farcs}282$\pm$0{\farcs}005 and 0{\farcs}065$\pm$0{\farcs}007, implying projected separations of 3.17$\pm$0.14 and 1.0$\pm$0.3 AU, respectively. The observed binary fraction of our HST sample, 20$^{+17}_{-7}$%, is consistent with results obtained for late-M and L field dwarfs, and implies a bias-corrected binary fraction of 9$^{+15}_{-4}$% for $a \gtrsim 1$ AU and $q \gtrsim 0.4$, significantly lower than the binary fractions of F--G and early-type M dwarf stars. Neither of the T binaries have separations $a \gtrsim 10$ AU, consistent with results from other brown dwarf binary searches. We conclude that tidal disruption by passing stars or Giant Molecular Clouds, which limits the extent of wide stellar binaries, plays no role in eliminating wide brown dwarf binaries, implying either disruption very early in the formation process (ages $\lesssim 1-10$ Myr) or a formation mechanism which precludes such systems. We find that the maximum binary separation in the brown dwarf regime appears to scale as M$_{total}^2$, a possible clue to the physical mechanism which restricts wide substellar systems.
description: 21 pages including 10 figures, accepted to ApJ
On $\mathrm{SQED}_{3}$ and $\mathrm{SQCD}_{3}$: phase transitions and integrability
Creators: name: Santilli, Leonardo
name: Tierz, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories on the three-sphere, with massive matter and Fayet-Iliopoulos parameter, showing second order phase transitions for the non-Abelian theory, extending a previous result for the Abelian theory. We study both partition functions and Wilson loops and also discuss the case of different $R$-charges. Two interpretations of the partition function as eigenfunctions of the $A_{1} $ and free $A_{N-1}$ hyperbolic Calogero-Moser integrable model are given as well.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
On Gender, Ethnicity, and Culture in Empirical Software Engineering Research
Creators: name: Gren, Lucas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This note highlights the importance of investigating diversity aspects in combination in empirical research. It draws on the psychological discourse and suggests why and how software engineering scholars can use the aspect of diversity in all their research endeavors.
Encorafenib: A Review in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer with a BRAF V600E Mutation
Creators: name: Zaina T. Al-Salama
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer

description: Declarations Funding The preparation of this review was not supported by any external funding. Authorship and Conflict of interest Zaina T. Al-Salama is a salaried employee of Adis International Ltd/Springer Nature, and declares no relevant conflicts of interest. All authors contributed to the review and are responsible for the article content. Ethics approval, Consent to participate, Consent to publish, Availability of data and material, Code availability Not applicable.
Additional information about this Adis Drug Review can be found here.

Abstract Encorafenib (Braftovi®) is an oral small molecule BRAF inhibitor used in combination with cetuximab for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) with a BRAF V600E mutation, who have received prior systemic therapy. In a clinical trial in adults with BRAF V600E-mutated mCRC who had disease progression after one or two previous regimens (BEACON CRC), encorafenib plus cetuximab was associated with a significantly longer median overall survival (OS), a higher objective response rate (ORR) and longer median progression-free survival (PFS), compared with standard therapy. Encorafenib plus cetuximab had a manageable tolerability profile in BEACON CRC. Current evidence suggests that encorafenib plus cetuximab combination therapy is an important targeted regimen for patients with mCRC and a BRAF V600E mutation who have received prior therapy.
 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
Selection of projectiles for producing trans-uranium nuclei in transfer reactions within an improved dinuclear system model
Creators: name: Zhu, Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multinucleon transfer process is one promising approach for producing neutron-rich heavy nuclei. The favorable projectile-target combinations play a key role in experiments. As one important approach to investigate the multinucleon transfer process, one new version of the dinuclear system (DNS) model is developed. The improved version of the DNS model is shown in detail. Based on deformation degree of freedom in the improved DNS model, one way of calculating excitation energies of primary fragments is proposed. And the remarkable improvements for describing experimental data of producing trans-uranium nuclei is noticed. To produce trans-uranium nuclei, the collisions of 48Ca, 136Xe, and 238U projectiles with the 238U target are investigated within the improved DNS model. Based on the potential energy surface, the influence of projectiles on the probabilities of transferring neutrons and protons from the projectiles to the target are studied. One behavior is found that the transfer probabilities strongly depend on the projectiles in the neutron stripping process, while relatively weak projectile dependence is noticed in the proton transferring process. The 136Xe and 238U projectiles show great advantages of cross sections for producing neutron-rich trans-uranium nuclei, although the fission probabilities are large.
description: 11 figures, 9 pages
Catalysis in non--local quantum operations
Creators: name: Vidal, G.
name: Cirac, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how entanglement can be used, without being consumed, to accomplish unitary operations that could not be performed with out it. When applied to infinitesimal transformations our method makes equivalent, in the sense of Hamiltonian simulation, a whole class of otherwise inequivalent two-qubit interactions. The new catalysis effect also implies the asymptotic equivalence of all such interactions.
description: 4 pages, revtex
Additional file 1: of Thrombophilia testing in the inpatient setting: impact of an educational intervention
Creators: name: Kwang, Henry
name: Mou, Eric
name: Richman, Ilana
name: Kumar, Andre
name: Berube, Caroline
name: Rajani Kaimal
name: Ahuja, Neera
name: Harman, Stephanie
name: Johnson, Tyler
name: Shah, Neil
name: Witteles, Ronald
name: Harrington, Robert
name: Shieh, Lisa
name: Hom, Jason
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Hematology

description: Compilation of criteria used for determining appropriateness and statistical models used for analysis. (DOCX 59 kb)
Tinodes peniel Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Psychomyiidae
Tinodes
Tinodes peniel

description: Tinodes peniel nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂ und 1♂ P a r a t y p u s: China, Yunnan,Lushuico.,Gaoligong Mts., Lusaihe vill., 25°58‘N, 98°45‘E, 2125m, 1.7.201 9, leg. Hájek, Hrůzová, Král, Růžička & Sommer, NMP.
Habitus wie üblich, gelbbräunlich, VFL 5,5-6,5 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 9): Ventralteil des 9. Sternits klein, in LA fast halbkreisförmig und auf der Ventralkante stehend. Dorsalteil des 9. Sternits in LA ungefähr trapezförmig mit ungefähr 6 starken, nach kaudal gerichteten spitzen Dornen entlang des Kaudalrandes, wobei ihre Länge von oben nach unten abnimmt. Tergit 9 aus einem Paar lateraler Spangen nach oben erweitert, ziemlich gross, fast ganz häutig und daher ziemlich formlos. OA lang und schlank. 1. Glied der UA sehr lang, in LA Basalhälfte relativ breit, und Dorsalkante mit einer nach hinten gerichteter Spitze, darunter entspringt aus einer kleinen Einbuchtung der Distalteil, der die Form eines langen, leicht nach unten gekrümmten Fingers hat und der distal leicht abgerundet ist. Das 2. Glied entspringt im Basaldrittel des ersten und besteht aus einem in LA leicht nach oben gebogenen Finger. Der unpaare innere Basalanhang ist sehr gross und reicht bis zum Ende des 2. Glieds, ist schlank und hat eine leicht nach unten gebogene Spitze, die zusammen mit dem Ende des 2. Glieds in LA in der Form einer Zange erscheint. Der PA ist ein gerades, langes Rohr. – Ich kenne keine ähnliche Art.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 426, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
Additional file 1: of Systematic review for the development of a pharmaceutical and medical products prioritization framework
Creators: name: Pérez-Surio, Alberto Frutos
name: Gimeno-Gracia, Mercedes
name: Ma. Alcácera López
name: Ma. Sagredo Samanes
name: Ma. Pardo Jario
name: Ma. Salvador Gómez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Search strategy. (DOCX 11 kb)
Comments on discrete time in quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Bruce, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility that time can be regarded as a discrete parameter is re-examined. We study the dynamics of the free particle and find in some cases superluminal propagation.
Additional file 1 of Melatonin enhances SIRT1 to ameliorate mitochondrial membrane damage by activating PDK1/Akt in granulosa cells of PCOS
Creators: name: Zheng, Bo
name: Meng, Junan
name: Zhu, Yuan
name: Ding, Min
name: Zhang, Yuting
name: Zhou, Jianjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Raw data of western blotting. Supplementary Figure 2. Cycle stages of all PCOS mice and control mice. Supplementary Figure 3. Expression of Beta-actin between PCOS and Control in Fig. 1
The HST survey of the B2 sample of radio-galaxies: optical nuclei and the FRI/BL Lac unified scheme
Creators: name: Capetti, A.
name: Celotti, A.
name: Chiaberge, M.
name: de Ruiter, H. R.
name: Fanti, R.
name: Morganti, R.
name: Parma, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the optical properties of the nuclei of low luminosity radio-galaxies using snapshot HST images of the B2 sample. In agreement with the results obtained from the analysis of the brighter 3C/FRI sample, we find a correlation between fluxes (and luminosities) of the optical and radio cores. This provides further support for the interpretation that the optical nuclear emission in FRI is dominated by synchrotron emission and that accretion in these sources takes place in a low efficiency radiative regime. In the framework of the FRI/BL Lacs unified scheme, we find that the luminosity difference between FRI and BL Lac nuclei can be reproduced with a common beaming factor in both the radio and the optical band, independent of the extended radio luminosity, thus supporting such a scenario. The corresponding bulk Lorentz factor is significantly smaller than is expected from observational and theoretical considerations in BL Lacs: this can be interpreted as due to a velocity structure in the jet, with a fast spine surrounded by a slower layer.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, 1 table, to be published in A&A
Mecyclothorax baehri Gueorguiev 2013
Creators: name: Liebherr, James K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Mecyclothorax
Mecyclothorax baehri

description: 3. Mecyclothorax baehri Guéorguiev, 2013  (Figs. 2, 32)
 Mecyclothorax baehri Guéorguiev 2013: 53; Baehr 2014: 126.
 Diagnosis. Among Papua New Guinea species, only this and M. medioconstrictus can be characterized by the presence of a quadrisetose pronotum, three dorsal elytral setae, and both subapical and apical elytral setae. The subapical seta is positioned within the seventh elytral stria apicad the apical juncture of striae 3 and 4, and the apical seta occurs just laterad the apex of stria 2 as it curves toward the sutural stria. This species can be diagnosed by the distinctly punctate pronotal median base, with about 20 round punctures on each side surrounded with distinct microsculpture consisting of isodiametric and slightly transversely stretched sculpticells. Conversely, the pronotal median base in M. medioconstrictus is less distinctly punctate, with only about 14 smaller, isolated punctures each side that are surrounded by shallowly margined, transverse sculpticells. The anterior transverse pronotal impression is also very deep and well defined medially in this species (Fig. 2), whereas it is much less developed in M. medioconstrictus (Fig. 3) where its position is defined by the raised anterior callosity, not by any depression of the disc posterad the callosity. The eyes of M. baehri are much more protruding, with the ocular lobe behind the eye nearly perpendicular to the gena, whereas the posterior surface of the ocular lobe in M. medioconstrictus is broader behind the eye and meets the gena at a distinctly obtuse angle. Standardized body length is 5.05 mm.
 Distribution and Habitat. The elevation of Mt. Capella, the type locality, is consistent with that reported in Wikipedia (2017) with the associated geographic coordinates used in Fig. 32. Based upon Google Earth (2017), the mountain at this elevation is forested.
description: Published as part of Liebherr, James K., 2017, Review of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Moriomorphini) from Papua New Guinea, with Descriptions of Five New Species, pp. 679-703 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (4) on pages 686-687, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.4.679, http://zenodo.org/record/5377913
Tinodes raiouoth Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Psychomyiidae
Tinodes
Tinodes raiouoth

description: Tinodes raiouoth nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂: China, Guangdong, Danxia Shan NP, Elder park, 25°01‘N, 113°44‘E, 190m, 26.4.201 3, leg. Hájek, Růžička, NMP.
 Gelbbräunlich, VFL 4 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 9): Ventralteil des 9. Sternits lang mit gerader Ventralkante. Die Dorsalkante hat einen grossen Höcker in der Mitte, wo die Lateralarme des 9. Tergits entspringen. Nach vorne zu springt ein ziemlich langer Lappen vor, von dem die Dorsalteile des Sternits entspringen. Diese bestehen aus einem Paar schlanker, ziemlich gleichmässig gebogener Stäbe, die schliesslich den PA einhüllen und dort je drei sehr grosse Dornen tragen. 9. Tergit in DA dreieckig. Das 1. Glied der UA ist gross und eiförmig und hat distal zwei kurze Vorsprünge, zwischen denen das sehr kleine 2. Glied entspringt. Der PA besteht aus einem einfachen, subdistal deutlich verbreiterten Stab. Die inneren Basalanhänge sind paarig und bestehen aus je einem sehr schlanken, spitzen Finger, der parallel zur Dorsalkante der UA gebogen ist. –Sehr ähnlich ist Tinodes harael MALICKY, 2017 aus Henan, bei dem aber das 9. Sternit keinen grossen Vorderlappen hat und der PA subdistal in DA stark bauchig ist.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 426, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
Dynamical evolution of star clusters in tidal fields
Creators: name: Baumgardt, Holger
name: Makino, Junichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results of a large set of N-body calculations aimed to study the evolution of multi-mass star clusters in external tidal fields. Our clusters start with the same initial mass-functions, but varying particle numbers, orbital types and density profiles. Our main focus is to study how the stellar mass-function and other cluster parameters change under the combined influence of stellar evolution, two-body relaxation and the external tidal field. We find that the lifetimes of star clusters moving on similar orbits scale as T sim T_RH^x, where T_RH is the relaxation time, and the exponent x depends on the initial concentration of the cluster and is around x approx 0.75. From the results for the lifetimes, we predict that between 53% to 67% of all galactic globular clusters will be destroyed within the next Hubble time. Low-mass stars are preferentially lost and the depletion is strong enough to turn initially increasing mass-functions into mass-functions which decrease towards the low-mass end. The details of this depletion are insensitive to the starting condition of the cluster. The preferential depletion of low-mass stars from star clusters leads to a decrease of their mass-to-light ratios except for a short period close to final dissolution. The fraction of compact remnants is increasing throughout the evolution and they are more strongly concentrated towards the cluster cores than main-sequence stars. For a sample of galactic globular clusters with well observed parameters, we find a correlation between the observed slope of the mass-function and the lifetimes predicted by us. It seems possible that galactic globular clusters started with a mass-function similar to what one observes for the average mass-function of the galactic disc and bulge. (Abridged)
description: 22 pages, 26 figures,accepted for publication in MNRAS
Vice in a vicious society : crime and the community in mid-nineteenth century New South Wales
Creators: name: Sturma, Michael
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Crime HistoryAustralia New South Wales
subject: Vice control HistoryAustralia New South Wales
subject: New South Wales Social conditions

description: As a receptacle for British convicts, New South Wales was popularly portrayed as a 'vicious' society. Crime and vice were considered the inevitable concomitants of a transported 'criminal class' and convict 'contamination'. The following study, focussing on the mid-nineteenth century, argues that the impact of convictism on colonial crime and mores was greatly exaggerated. Official criminal statistics, reportage in the press, as well as other contemporary evidence, all present in some ways a distorted view of crime. Crime was not simply grafted on to the colony, but reflected various concerns and interests, the conditions of a relatively affluent frontier community, and perhaps most importantly, an intense concern with respectability. The community's transformation from a penal colony was marked not only by a decreasing proportion of convicts in the population, but a reorientation in standards of public conduct, new fears concerning public order, and an obsessional interest in repudiating the convict stain.
Lattice frustration in spin-orbit Mott insulator Sr3Ir2O7 at high pressure
Creators: name: Zhang, Jianbo
name: Yan, Dayu
name: Yesudhas, Sorb
name: Deng, Hongshan
name: Xiao, Hong
name: Chen, Bijuan
name: Sereika, Raimundas
name: Yin, Xia
name: Yi, Changjiang
name: Shi, Youguo
name: Liu, Zhenxian
name: Pärschke, Ekaterina M.
name: Chen, Cheng-Chien
name: Chang, Jun
name: Ding, Yang
name: Mao, Ho-kwang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intertwined charge, spin, orbital, and lattice degrees of freedom could endow 5d compounds with exotic properties. Current interest is focused on electromagnetic interactions in these materials, whereas the important role of lattice geometry remains to be fully recognized. For this sake, we investigate pressure-induced phase transitions in the spin-orbit Mott insulator Sr3Ir2O7 with Raman, electrical resistance, and x-ray diffraction measurements. We reveal an interesting magnetic transition coinciding with a structural transition at 14.4 GPa, but without a concurrent insulator-metal transition. The conventional correlation between magnetic and Mott insulating states is thereby absent. The observed softening of the one-magnon mode can be explained by a reduced tetragonal distortion, while the actual magnetic transition is associated with tilting of the IrO6 octahedra. This work highlights the critical role of lattice frustration in determining the high-pressure phases of Sr3Ir2O7. The ability to control electromagnetic properties via manipulating the crystal structure with pressure promises a new way to explore new quantum states in spin-orbit Mott insulators.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Higher Spin Conserved Currents in $Sp(2M)$ Symmetric Spacetime
Creators: name: Vasiliev, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infinite set of higher spin conserved charges is found for the $sp(2M)$ symmetric dynamical systems in $\f{1}{2} M (M+1)$-dimensional generalized spacetime $\M_M$. Since the dynamics in $\M_M$ is equivalent to the conformal dynamics of infinite towers of fields in $d$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime with $d=3,4,6,10,...$ for $M=2,4,8,16, ...$, respectively, the constructed currents in $\M_M$ generate infinite towers of (mostly new) higher spin conformal currents in Minkowski spacetime. The charges have a form of integrals of $M$-forms which are bilinear in the field variables and are closed as a consequence of the field equations. Conservation implies independence of a value of charge of a local variation of a $M$-dimensional integration surface $Σ\subset \M_M$ analogous to Cauchy surface in the usual spacetime. The scalar conserved charge provides an invariant bilinear form on the space of solutions of the field equations that gives rise to a positive definite norm on the space of quantum states.
description: Latex, 16 pages; no figures. Contribution to Quantum Field Theory, Gravity and Strings. Special issue of the Russian Physcs Journal dedicated to century of Tomsk State Pedagogical University
A Review on Energy Consumption Optimization Techniques in IoT Based Smart Building Environments
Creators: name: Shah, Abdul Salam
name: Nasir, Haidawati
name: Fayaz, Muhammad
name: Lajis, Adidah
name: Shah, Asadullah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Computer Science (cs.OH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, due to the unnecessary wastage of electrical energy in residential buildings, the requirement of energy optimization and user comfort has gained vital importance. In the literature, various techniques have been proposed addressing the energy optimization problem. The goal of each technique was to maintain a balance between user comfort and energy requirements such that the user can achieve the desired comfort level with the minimum amount of energy consumption. Researchers have addressed the issue with the help of different optimization algorithms and variations in the parameters to reduce energy consumption. To the best of our knowledge, this problem is not solved yet due to its challenging nature. The gap in the literature is due to the advancements in the technology and drawbacks of the optimization algorithms and the introduction of different new optimization algorithms. Further, many newly proposed optimization algorithms which have produced better accuracy on the benchmark instances but have not been applied yet for the optimization of energy consumption in smart homes. In this paper, we have carried out a detailed literature review of the techniques used for the optimization of energy consumption and scheduling in smart homes. The detailed discussion has been carried out on different factors contributing towards thermal comfort, visual comfort, and air quality comfort. We have also reviewed the fog and edge computing techniques used in smart homes.
Cheumatopsyche grafathas Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche grafathas

description: Cheumatopsyche grafathas nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂ und einige ♂ P a r a t y p e n: China, Fujian, Wuyishan NNR, Sangang vill., 27°45‘N, 117°40‘E, 720m, 24.5.- 3.6.2018, leg. Hájek, Král, Růžička & Sekerka, NMP.
 Sehr dunkel rauchbraun, Vorderflügel nur mit einigen kleinen hellen Flecken am Costalrand. VFL 8-9 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 10): Vorderrand des 9. Segments in LA leicht konvex, Kaudalkante im Mittelbereich gerade. Das 10. Segment ist in LA leicht dreieckig, die beiden Endfinger sind nach oben gedreht und bauchig, basal davon ist ein kleiner Einschnitt. OA rund. In DA stehen die beiden OA seitlich deutlich rund ab, und zwischen ihren beiden Endfingern ist ein ungewöhnlich tiefer Einschnitt. Erstes Glied der UA lang und schlank, gegen das Ende zu leicht verdickt, in VA am Ende etwas nach innen gebogen, 2. Glied kurz, fingerförmig und stumpf. PA in der Basalhälfte dick, weiterhin schlank, Endklappen rundlich. – Durch den tiefen Einschnitt des 10. Segments in DA fällt diese Art sofort auf. C. dubitans MOSELY, 1942 ist ähnlich, hat aber ein auffallendes helles Muster auf den Vorderflügeln.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 427, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
Diatomyidae Mein & Ginsburg 1997
Creators: name: Marivaux, Laurent
name: Chaimanee, Yaowalak
name: Yamee, Chotima
name: Srisuk, Paladej
name: Jaeger, Jean-Jacques
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Diatomyidae

description: Family DIATOMYIDAE Mein & Ginsburg, 1997   Genus Fallomus Flynn, Jacobs & Cheema, 1986
description: Published as part of Marivaux, Laurent, Chaimanee, Yaowalak, Yamee, Chotima, Srisuk, Paladej & Jaeger, Jean-Jacques, 2004, Discovery of Fallomus ladakhensis Nanda & Sahni, 1998 (Mammalia, Rodentia, Diatomyidae) in the lignites of Nong Ya Plong (Phetchaburi Province, Thailand): systematic, biochronological and paleoenvironmental implications, pp. 493-507 in Geodiversitas 26 (3) on page 495, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5377273
title: The Propagation of Industrial Business Cycles
Creators: name: Camacho, Maximo
name: Leiva-Leon, Danilo
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2014

description: This paper examines the business cycle linkages that propagate industry-specific business cycle shocks throughout the economy in a way that (sometimes) generates aggregated cycles. The transmission of sectoral business cycles is modelled through a multivariate Markov-switching model, which is estimated by Gibbs sampling. Using nonparametric density estimation approaches, we find that the number and location of modes in the distribution of industrial dissimilarities change over the business cycle. There is a relatively stable trimodal pattern during expansionary and recessionary phases characterized by highly, moderately and lowly synchronized industries. However, during phase changes, the density mass spreads from moderately synchronized industries to lowly synchronized industries. This agrees with a sequential transmission of the industrial business cycle dynamics.
description: Les auteurs analysent les liens entre les cycles d’activité qui permettent aux chocs survenus au sein d’un cycle sectoriel d’atteindre d’autres secteurs et d’enclencher (parfois) des cycles pour l’ensemble de l’économie. La transmission des cycles sectoriels est exprimée dans un modèle de Markov multivarié avec changement de régime, estimé au moyen de l’échantillonnage de Gibbs. Le nombre et l’emplacement des modes dans la distribution des différences sectorielles changent au cours du cycle d’activité, comme le révèle l’emploi de méthodes non paramétriques d’estimation de la densité. Durant les phases d’expansion et de récession se dégage une structure trimodale relativement stable caractérisée par la coexistence de secteurs hautement, modérément et peu synchronisés. Toutefois, pendant les transitions, le centre de la distribution des densités se déplace, passant des secteurs modérément synchronisés aux secteurs peu synchronisés. Cette observation corrobore la transmission par séquence de la dynamique des cycles d’activité sectoriels.
Geometric phases of mesoscopic spin in Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Fuentes-Guridi, I.
name: Pachos, J.
name: Bose, S.
name: Vedral, V.
name: Choi, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a possible scheme for generating spin-J geometric phases using a coupled two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). First we show how to observe the standard Berry phase using Raman coupling between two hyperfine states of the BEC. We find that the presence of intrinsic interatomic collisions creates degeneracy in energy that allows implementation of the non-Abelian geometric phases as well. The evolutions produced can be used to produce interference between different atomic species with high numbers of atoms or to fine control the difference in atoms between the two species. Finally, we show that errors in the standard Berry phase due to elastic collisions may be corrected by controlling inelastic collisions between atoms.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
title: Grizzly Bears and Humans at Alpine Moth Sites in Wyoming, USA
Creators: name: Nunlist, Erika A
name: Tyers, Dan
name: Pils, Andrew
name: Sowell, Bok F
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: Army cutworm moths (Euxoa auxiliaris; moths) are an important seasonal higher elevational food source for grizzly bears (Ursus arctos horribilis; bears) in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, USA). Increased human interaction with bears at moth sites is an important management issue because of the potential for displacing bears and the concern for human safety. Managers will need better information regarding human–bear interactions at high-density moth sites that are also accessible to humans to mitigate potential conflicts. In the summers of 2017 and 2018, we studied human–bear interactions at 2 of the most human accessible moth sites in the Shoshone National Forest, Wyoming. We completed 293 bear surveys and documented 266 bear observations. We also recorded human-use levels at the 2 study sites (north site: 3 groups/year; south site: 35 groups/year). We documented 43 interactions (at the south site only) and obtained location data for 29 interactions. During human–bear interactions, bears strongly avoided humans 80% of the time and had no apparent reaction 20% of the time. Our results indicated that human safety and bear displacement are valid management concerns at the south site. Human safety concerns were most apparent in mountain climbing groups with small group sizes (people, n = 64/70) that were unprepared for encounters with bears. Management concerns for human safety and bear displacement are much lower at the north site. We recommend placing information kiosks at trailheads to inform hikers of dangers associated with grizzly bear concentrations on moth sites.
Quantum tunneling of Davydov solitons through massive barriers
Creators: name: Georgiev, Danko D.
name: Glazebrook, James F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Protein clamps provide the cell with effective mechanisms for sensing of environmental changes and triggering adaptations that maintain homeostasis. The general physical mechanism behind protein clamping action, however, is poorly understood. Here, we explore the Davydov model for quantum transport of amide I energy, which is self-trapped in soliton states that propagate along the protein α-helix spines and preserve their shape upon reflection from the α-helix ends. We study computationally whether the Davydov solitons are able to reflect from massive barriers that model the presence of external protein clamps acting on a portion of the α-helix, and characterize the range of barrier conditions for which the Davydov solitons are capable of tunneling through the barrier. The simulations showed that the variability of amino acid masses in proteins has a negligible effect on Davydov soliton dynamics, but a massive barrier that is a hundred times the mass of a single amino acid presents an obstacle for the soliton propagation. The greater width of Davydov solitons stabilizes the soliton upon reflection from such a massive barrier and increases the probability of tunneling through it, whereas the greater isotropy of the exciton-lattice coupling suppresses the tunneling efficiency by increasing the interaction time between the Davydov soliton and the barrier, thereby prolonging the tunneling time through the barrier and enhancing the probability for reflection from the latter. The results as presented, demonstrate the feasibility of Davydov solitons reflecting from or tunneling through massive barriers, and suggest a general physical mechanism underlying the action of protein clamps through local enhancement of an effective protein α-helix mass.
description: 26 pages, 17 figures
Additional file 1: of Adolescent sexual initiation and pregnancy: what more can be learned through further analysis of the demographic and health surveys in the Philippines?
Creators: name: Habito, Christine
name: Vaughan, Cathy
name: Morgan, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authorsâ derivation of estimated ages at first sex and first pregnancy using DHS data from the Philippines in Stata. (DOCX 42 kb)
A comparison of Australian international and domestic cultural and information activities
Creators: name: McBride, John
Publisher: name: Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University
Year: 1986
Subjects: subject: International relations
subject: Cultural relations
subject: Information services Australia
subject: Australia Relations

description: This thesis will examine Australia's international and domestic cultural and information activities as conducted by Australian governmental instrumentalities since 1966. This period is examined because 1966 was the first year in which cultural and information activities were reported on by the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA).1 In the examination distinction will be made first, between international and domestic cultural and information activities conducted or directed by DFA and second, between international cultural activities conducted by DFA and the Australia Council.
Generalized quantum measurement
Creators: name: Yu, Ting
name: Percival, Ian C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We overcome one of Bell's objections to `quantum measurement' by generalizing the definition to include systems outside the laboratory. According to this definition a {\sl generalized quantum measurement} takes place when the value of a classical variable is influenced significantly by an earlier state of a quantum system. A generalized quantum measurement can then take place in equilibrium systems, provided the classical motion is chaotic. This paper deals with this classical aspect of quantum measurement, assuming that the Heisenberg cut between the quantum dynamics and the classical dynamics is made at a very small scale. For simplicity, a gas with collisions is modelled by an `Arnold gas'.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, no figures, title changed
title: Sport & Exercise Psychology Professional Doctorate Portfolio
Creators: name: Swettenham, L
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2021

description: This portfolio provides an insight into the development of a trainee sport and exercise psychologist from January 2018 – March 2021 during the professional doctorate in sport and exercise psychology at Liverpool John Moores University. The portfolio provides evidence, through a combination of consultancy, research, and reflective practice, of how the trainee successfully meets the competencies (professional standards, consultancy, research, and dissemination) documented in the British Psychological Society's (BPS) Stage 2 programme accreditation criteria and the Health and Care Professions Council Standards for approved programmes in Sport and Exercise Psychology. The practice log tracks the trainee’s work and experiences over this three year period. The reflective practice diary provides a window into her professional development by zooming into critical events as well as providing meta reflections on key topics and experiences to help tell a story about her journey. For example, highlighting struggles with confidence and imposter syndrome, key learning experiences within consultancy, and her evolving professional philosophy. The three applied case studies evidence the trainee’s development as a practitioner through her evolving use of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and the use of Needs Supportive Communication (NSC) as she strove to become more client-let to suit the client’s needs. The teaching case study explores the trainee’s experience working within a new context and developing series of workshops in line with her professional philosophy and the needs of the client. The two empirical papers and the systematic review highlight the trainee’s focus on bridging research and applied practice. Here, the trainee has explored the use of NSC within exercise referral practitioners, the use of Think Aloud as a reflective development tool for football coaches, and the relationship between basic psychological needs satisfaction and performance in athletes.
Cheumatopsyche iatroziel Malicky 2020, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Malicky, Hans
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae
Cheumatopsyche
Cheumatopsyche iatroziel

description: Cheumatopsyche iatroziel nov.sp.
H o l o t y p u s ♂ undeinigeP a r a t y p e n ♂: China, Fujian,WuyishanNNR, Sangang vill., 27°45‘N, 117°40‘E, 720m, 24.5.- 3.6.2018, leg. Hájek, Král, Růžička & Sekerka, NMP.
 Körper und Anhänge braun bis gelblich. Die vorliegenden Exemplare sind anscheinend nicht voll ausgefärbt: die Vorderflügel sind hellgrau mit der Andeutung eines Musters, das aus mehreren grossen, hellen Flecken bestehen könnte. Möglicherweise ist dieses Muster sehr charakteristisch. VFL 6-6,5 mm. ♂ KA (Tafel 10): Vorderkante des 9. Segments in LA bauchig, Kaudalkante grösstenteils gerade. 10. Segment ziemlich lang, in LA mit einer fast geraden Dorsalkante, die in einem scharfen Knick endet; die beiden Endfinger sind rundlich. OA klein, rund. In DA hat das 10. Segment einen deutlich rechteckigen Kaudaleinschnitt, die beiden Endfinger haben eine gebogene Aussenkante. 1. Glied der UA lang und schlank, in LA gerade, in VA im Endteil leicht nach innen gebogen. 2. Glied der UA kurz, stumpf fingerförmig. PA im Basalteil mässig verdickt, dann gegen das Ende zu schlank und ganz leicht s-förmig gekrümmt. – Abgesehen von dem Flügelmuster dieser Art, das noch zu präzisieren wäre, ähnelt sie sehr C. angusta ULMER, 1930, C. cognita ULMER, 1951, C. lucida ULMER, 1907 und C. bardiana MALICKY, 1997 (wobei es unklar ist, ob die ersten drei überhaupt spezifisch verschieden sind: siehe MALICKY 1997: 1019), aber bei allen diesen ist das 2. Glied der UA viel länger, schlank und spitz.
description: Published as part of Malicky, Hans, 2020, Beiträge zur Kenntnis chinesischer Köcherfliegen (Insecta, Trichoptera), pp. 417-455 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 427, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275201
Additional file 3 of dbNSFP v4: a comprehensive database of transcript-specific functional predictions and annotations for human nonsynonymous and splice-site SNVs
Creators: name: Liu, Xiaoming
name: Li, Chang
name: Mou, Chengcheng
name: Dong, Yibo
name: Tu, Yicheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. Density plots of rank scores of 45 deleteriousness prediction scores or conservation scores (bin size = 0.01).