cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Exact equilibrium results in the Interacting Resonant Level Model
Creators: name: Camacho, Gonzalo
name: Schmitteckert, Peter
name: Carr, Sam T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present exact results for the susceptibility of the interacting resonant level model in equilibrium. Detailed simulations using both the Numerical Renormalization Group and Density Matrix Renormalization Group were performed in order to compare with closed analytical expressions. By first bosonizing the model and then utilizing the integrability of the resulting boundary sine-Gordon model, one finds an analytic expression for the relevant energy scale $T_K$ with excellent agreement to the numerical results. On the other hand, direct application of the Bethe ansatz of the interacting resonant level model does not correctly reproduce $T_K$ - however if the bare parameters in the model are renormalised, then quantities obtained via the direct Bethe ansatz such as the occupation of the resonant level as a function of the local chemical potential do match the numerical results. The case of one lead is studied in the most detail, with many results also extending to multiple leads, although there still remain open questions in this case.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures
Private Investment Demand Function in Bangladesh: An ARDL Approach
Creators: name: Bal, Harun
name: Abdullahil Mamun
name: Mowla, Mohammad Masrurul
name: Nazamul Hoque
name: Md. Zahid Hossain Bhuiyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150201 Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Investment, as an addition to the existing physical stock of capital, contributes to the growth of Bangladesh economy in a decisive way. Therefore, factors that determine the private investment need to be studied in order to frame policies to manage them so as to achieve the desired capital stock for the economy to accomplish the much higher GDP growth objective in coming years. The study, thus, is an attempt to estimate the private investment demand function of Bangladesh. It employees the ARDL bounds testing approach to investigate the relationship between private investment spending and its regressors, namely, real income, rental cost of capital, foreign direct investment and exchange rate relying on data for the period 1980-2017. The study identifies a long-run equilibrium relationship between private investment spending and its determinants. The determinants are found to have conventional signs- while a rise in real income boosts private investment spending, a rise in the rental cost of capital hurts it. While most of the earlier studies compared the relative role of public and private investment in economic growth of Bangladesh, studies on the factors that determine the countries investment spending is very few. Moreover, majority of the studies in the latter group focuses on determinants of gross investment in Bangladesh, while the study focuses on the domestic private investment taking most recent years’ data in the sample period.
Renormalized Equilibria of a Schloegl Model Lattice Gas
Creators: name: Boghosian, Bruce M.
name: Taylor, Washington
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A lattice gas model for Schloegl's second chemical reaction is described and analyzed. Because the lattice gas does not obey a semi-detailed-balance condition, the equilibria are non-Gibbsian. In spite of this, a self-consistent set of equations for the exact homogeneous equilibria are described, using a generalized cluster-expansion scheme. These equations are solved in the two-particle BBGKY approximation, and the results are compared to numerical experiment. It is found that this approximation describes the equilibria far more accurately than the Boltzmann approximation. It is also found, however, that spurious solutions to the equilibrium equations appear which can only be removed by including effects due to three-particle correlations.
description: 21 pages, REVTeX
Marine Litter: How to Monitor, Reduce and Prevent Ocean Debris
Creators: name: de Taxis du Poet, Francois
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: We live in the age of plastics. They are ubiquitous in our daily life and in many industrial applications. They play a major role in our economy. Their production continuously increases. However, plastics are not well managed and found their way to the oceans, leading to far-reaching environmental, health, social and economic impacts. Hence the challenge is to maintain the economic and societal benefits brought by plastics but avoiding that they end up in the environment. Although there are knowledge gaps, the key elements are clear: 80% of marine litter is plastics. 94% is on the sea floor, only 1% is floating. Half of the marine litter are single use plastics. Marine plastic litter is found in high concentration on beaches, two orders of magnitude higher than anywhere else. The key points of intervention are beaches, wastewater treatment plants, and rivers. Floating plastics might therefore be less important than it can appear in the media. Many efforts are being implemented at all levels, local, national, European, G7 and worldwide. However, plastics remain overall wrongly managed, in particular in Asia (China and South East Asia). Social awareness is increasing but so do the plastic ending into oceans. There is no one magic bullet solve-it-all solution. What counts most is the coherence between different solution to form a strong package of measures. SWOT analysis of 4 main categories of measures (i) plastic removal, (ii) transformation/recycling, (iii) WWTP (Waste Water Treatment Plant), and (iv) monitoring, and 31 corresponding technologies were reviewed with their TRL (Technology Readiness Level) estimated. Outcome indicates that the preferred solution in each category is: (i) beach clean-up as it is easy access, highly concentrated and shows strong economic benefits, (ii) Membrane technology appears to be the best technology for filtering microplastics (MPs) and this can be operated in a key intervention point (WWTPs), (iii) monitoring is necessary for informed policies but likely to be difficult and expensive. The FerryBox system appears the most promising but monitoring from space might be the technology that can bring a paradigm change as it did some years ago to measure plankton, and (iv) regarding transforming and recycling the tailor-made solution of Dutch start up “The Plastic Mining Cooperation” that develops for plastic waste on islands and coastal areas appears to be the “best” one, also cooperating with local environmental organizations and waste management companies they aim at turning waste into a resource. Overall, three main conclusions emerged from the research project (i) Prevention is better than cure. There is still no solution found for the 94% of plastics on the sea floor, (ii) one size does not fit all. Technologies should be adapted to the social and industrial context of the point of intervention, and (iii) there is a need to develop at the same time long term and short-term approaches. It will be a long journey, but it starts now.
Higgs scalar potential in asymptotically safe quantum gravity
Creators: name: Pawlowski, Jan M.
name: Reichert, Manuel
name: Wetterich, Christof
name: Yamada, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of gravitational fluctuations on the quantum effective potential for scalar fields is a key ingredient for predictions of the mass of the Higgs boson, understanding the gauge hierarchy problem and a possible explanation of an---asymptotically---vanishing cosmological constant. We find that the quartic self-interaction of the Higgs scalar field is an irrelevant coupling at the asymptotically safe ultraviolet fixed point of quantum gravity. This renders the ratio between the masses of the Higgs boson and top quark predictable. If the flow of couplings below the Planck scale is approximated by the Standard Model, this prediction is consistent with the observed value. The quadratic term in the Higgs potential is irrelevant if the strength of gravity at short distances exceeds a bound that is determined here as a function of the particle content. In this event, a tiny value of the ratio between the Fermi scale and the Planck scale is predicted.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, Version published in PRD
Friedel oscillations in the one-dimensional Kondo-lattice model
Creators: name: Shibata, N.
name: Ueda, K.
name: Nishino, T.
name: Ishii, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paramagnetic metallic phase of the one-dimensional Kondo lattice model is studied by the density-matrix renormalization- group method. We observe charge and spin Friedel oscillations. They reflect the long range charge-charge and spin-spin correlation functions. The observed oscillations are consistent with a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid. From the period of the oscillations it is concluded that the Fermi surface is large, including both the conduction electrons and the localized spins, $k_F=π(1+n_c)/2$, where $n_c$ is the density of conduction electrons.
description: RevTeX, 4 pages, 4 Postscript figures, to be published in Physical review B
Onagraceae Juss., Gen. Pl.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 220. Onagraceae Juss., Gen. Pl.: 317. 4 Aug 1789, nom. cons.
 Circaeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, P  ř ir . Rostlin: 232. Jan–Apr 1820
 Epilobiaceae Vent., Tabl. Règne Vég. 3: 307. 5 Mai 1799
 Fuchsiaceae Lilja, Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 846, 980. Apr–Dec 1870
 Isnardiaceae Martinov, Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 348. 3 Aug 1820
 Jussiaeaceae Martinov, Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 350. 3 Aug 1820
 Lopeziaceae Lilja, Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 980. Apr–Dec 1870
 Oenotheraceae C.C. Robin, Voy. Int. Louisiane 3: 489. 14–21 Dec 1807
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Measurement and modeling of electron-cloud-induced betatron tune shifts at the Cornell Electron-positron Storage Ring test accelerator
Creators: name: Poprocki, Stephen
name: Buechele, Sean
name: Crittenden, James
name: Rowan, Keefer
name: Rubin, David
name: Soucie, John San
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on extensive measurements at the Cornell Electron-positron Storage Ring of electron-cloud-induced betatron tune shifts for trains of positron bunches at 2.1 and 5.3 GeV with bunch populations ranging between 0.64x10^10 and 9.6x10^10. Measurements using a witness bunch with variable distance from the end of the train and variable bunch population provide information on cloud decay and cloud pinching during the bunch passage. We employ Monte Carlo simulations of the reflection and absorption of synchrotron radiation photons to determine the pattern of absorption sites around the circumference of the storage ring. The Geant4 simulation toolkit is used to model the interactions of the photons with the beampipe wall and determine the production energy and location distributions of the photoelectrons which seed the electron cloud. An electron cloud buildup model based on fitted ring-averaged secondary-yield properties of the vacuum chamber predicts tune shifts in good agreement with the measurements.
description: Published version. 17 pages, 31 figures, 41 citations
QCD at Finite Baryon Density: Chiral Symmetry Restoration and Color Superconductivity
Creators: name: Rajagopal, Krishna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a variational procedure to study finite density QCD in an approximation in which the interaction between quarks is modelled by that induced by instantons. We find that uniform states with conventional chiral symmetry breaking have negative pressure with respect to empty space at all but the lowest densities, and are therefore unstable. This is a precisely defined phenomenon which motivates the basic picture of hadrons assumed in the MIT bag model, with nucleons as droplets of chiral symmetry restored phase. This suggests that the phase transition to a chirally symmetric phase occurs by percolation of preexisting droplets of the symmetric phase, and in these proceedings we expand upon our previous presentation of this observation. At all densities high enough that the chirally symmetric phase fills space, color symmetry is broken by the formation of a condensate of quark Cooper pairs. A plausible ordering scheme leads to a substantial gap in a Lorentz scalar channel involving quarks of two colors.
description: 12 pages; latex with ptptex; Contribution to appear in the proceedings of the YKIS 97 Worshop, Kyoto
A simple construction of an action selector on aspherical symplectic manifolds
Creators: name: Abbondandolo, Alberto
name: Haug, Carsten
name: Schlenk, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct an action selector on aspherical symplectic manifolds that are closed or convex. Such selectors have been constructed by Matthias Schwarz using Floer homology. The construction we present here is simpler and uses only Gromov compactness.
description: 35 pages, 9 figures, Section 6 with three classical applications added
Spin-phonon coupled modes in the incommensurate phases of doped CuGeO$_{3}$
Creators: name: Takehana, K.
name: Takamasu, T.
name: Hase, M.
name: Kido, G.
name: Masuda, T.
name: Uchinokura, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The doping effect of the folded phonon mode at 98 cm$^{-1}$ was investigated on the Si-doped CuGeO$_3$ by magneto-optical measurements in far-infrared (FIR) region under high magnetic field. The folded phonon mode at 98 cm$^{-1}$ appears not only in the dimerized (D) phase but also in the dimerized-anitiferromagnetic (DAF) phase on the doped CuGeO$_3$. The splitting was observed in the incommensurate (IC) phase and the antiferromagnetically ordered incommensurate (IAF) phase above $H_C$. The split-off branches exhibit different field dependence from that of the pure CuGeO$_3$ in the vicinity of $H_C$, and the discrepancy in the IAF phase is larger than that in the IC phase. It is caused by the interaction between the solitons and the impurities.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, resubmitted to Phys. Rev. B
Supplementary document for Handheld interventional ultrasound/ photoacoustic puncture needle navigation based on deep learning segmentation - 6682755.pdf
Creators: name: Lin, Xiangwei
name: Shi, Hongji
name: Fan, Xiaozhou
name: Wang, Jiaxin
name: Fu, Zhenyu
name: Chen, Yuqing
name: Chen, Siping
name: Chen, Xin
name: Chen, Mian
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Document
High yielding protocol for direct conversion of thiols to sulfonyl chlorides and sulfonamides
Creators: name: Sohrabnezhad, Samira
name: Kiumars Bahrami
name: Farahman Hakimpoor
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In this paper, a new method for oxidative chlorination of thiols to sulfonyl chlorides and sulfonamides using H2O2 in the presence of TMSCl is reported. The excellent yields, short reaction times, excellent efficiencies, low costs, and easy separation of products are the most important advantages of this method.
Dimensions of Immersive Auditory Experience
Creators: name: Lee, Hyunkook
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Immersive experience
Presence
Involvement
Auditory immersion
3D audio
Immersive audio

description: Slides from the presentation given at the 150th AES Convention. Related paper: Lee (2020), A Conceptual Model of Immersive Experience in Extended Reality https://psyarxiv.com/sefkh/
Vochysiaceae A. St.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 221. Vochysiaceae A.St. -Hil., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 6: 265. 1820, nom. cons.
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Myrtaceae Juss., Gen. Pl.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 222. Myrtaceae Juss., Gen. Pl.: 322. 4 Aug 1789, nom. cons.
 Baeckeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, P  ř ir . Rostlin: 233. Jan–Apr 1820
 Chamelauciaceae DC. ex F.Rudolphi, Syst. Orb. Veg.: 55. 5–12 Jul 1830
 Eugeniaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, P  ř ir . Rostlin 2: 378. 1820
 Heteropyxidaceae Engl. & Gilg in H.G.A. Engler, Syllabus, ed. 8: 281. Jan–Feb 1920, nom. cons. Kaniaceae Nakai, Chosakuronbun Mokuroku [Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.]: 245. 20 Jul 1943 Leptospermaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, P  ř ir . Rostlin 2: 378. 1825
 Melaleucaceae Vest, Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 268, 286. 1818
 Myrrhiniaceae Arn., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 3: 154. 1839
 Psiloxylaceae Croizat, Principia Bot.: 604, 1161, 1164. Jun 1960
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on pages 93-94, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Adsorption behavior and interfacial dilational properties of asphaltenes at the interface between n-decane/α-methylnaphthalene and brine water
Creators: name: Liu, Daiwei
name: Li, Chuanxian
name: Yang, Fei
name: Sun, Guangyu
name: You, Jia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: As the complex component in crude oil, asphaltenes adsorb at the interface and exhibit unique interfacial properties, ruling the emulsifying properties and emulsion stability of produced fluid. Hence, this study deals with the adsorption behavior and interfacial dilational properties of asphaltenes. To investigate the adsorption behavior of asphaltenes, the dynamic interfacial tension is obtained with the pendant drop shape method at various concentrations and temperatures. Based on the adsorption kinetic equation, the adsorption behavior is found to be controlled by different mechanisms at different stages. The initial stage is dominated by the diffusion mechanism. Then, the adsorption process is gradually affected by diffusion and random sequential adsorption simultaneously. Finally, the controlling factor changes to the random sequential adsorption of adsorbed asphaltenes. A higher concentration of asphaltenes can accelerate the diffusion coefficient by increasing the concentration gradient, while the effect of temperature is weaker than concentration. Based on the experimental results, a new method is developed to quantify the influences of different mechanisms. After that, the droplet dilation experiment is carried out to probe the structural properties of the formed interfacial layer. By fitting the experimental data with the Langmuir equation of state, the average interfacial area occupied per asphaltene molecule is calculated. Finally, the emulsion stability experiments are carried out to support the conclusions in the interfacial experiments. This study enriches the adsorption kinetics theory of asphaltenes. It also contributes to the safe and economical transportation of produced fluid and rises the efficiency of demulsification.
Level Set Methods for Stochastic Discontinuity Detection in Nonlinear Problems
Creators: name: Pettersson, Per
name: Doostan, Alireza
name: Nordström, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Stochastic physical problems governed by nonlinear conservation laws are challenging due to solution discontinuities in stochastic and physical space. In this paper, we present a level set method to track discontinuities in stochastic space by solving a Hamilton-Jacobi equation. By introducing a speed function that vanishes at discontinuities, the iso-zero of the level set problem coincide with the discontinuities of the conservation law. The level set problem is solved on a sequence of successively finer grids in stochastic space. The method is adaptive in the sense that costly evaluations of the conservation law of interest are only performed in the vicinity of the discontinuities during the refinement stage. In regions of stochastic space where the solution is smooth, a surrogate method replaces expensive evaluations of the conservation law. The proposed method is tested in conjunction with different sets of localized orthogonal basis functions on simplex elements, as well as frames based on piecewise polynomials conforming to the level set function. The performance of the proposed method is compared to existing adaptive multi-element generalized polynomial chaos methods.
Screening effects in superconductors
Creators: name: Capezzali, Massimiliano
name: Ariosa, Daniel
name: Beck, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The partition function of the Hubbard model with local attraction and long range Coulomb repulsion between electrons is written as a functional integral with an action $A$ involving a pairing field $Δ$ and a local potential $V$. After integration over $V$ and over fluctuations in $|Δ|^{2}$, the final form of $A$ involves a Josephson coupling between the local phases of $Δ$ and a "kinetic energy" term, representing the screened Coulomb interaction between charge fluctuations. The competition between Josephson coupling and charging energy allows to understand the relation between $T_{C}$ and composition in high-$T_{C}$ materials, in particular superlattices, alloys and bulk systems of low doping.
description: 4 pages, revtex, no figures, submitted to Physica B (Proceedings of SCES '96 International Conference, held in Zurich from 19th to 21st of August)
Synthesis, antibacterial activity evaluation and molecular docking studies of coumarin modified thiouracil derivatives as SecA inhibitor
Creators: name: Zhang, Hong
name: Cui, Penglei
name: Hu, Xinming
name: Li, Hongya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: A series of thiouracil derivatives containing coumarin were designed and synthesized with SecA inhibitor 1 as the lead. The in vitro antibacterial activities of the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated, and the results revealed that some of the new compounds (such as 14k and 14q) had strong inhibitory effect against the tested bacteria. The inhibitory activities of 14k, 14 l, 14r, 14p and 14q against SecA were tested, and the IC50 of 14K was 17.6 μg/mL which was significantly lower than that of lead compound 1. The molecular docking of the compounds 14k, 14 l, 14r, 14p and 14q with SecA were investigated and these compounds can successfully bind to SecA in the two selected pocket. Compound 14k had strong SecA inhibitory activity and antibacterial activity, which was worthy of further study.
Learning from the Density to Correct Total Energy and Forces in First Principle Simulations
Creators: name: Dick, Sebastian
name: Fernandez-Serra, Marivi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new molecular simulation framework that combines the transferability, robustness and chemical flexibility of an ab initio method with the accuracy and efficiency of a machine learned force field. The key to achieve this mix is to use a standard density functional theory (DFT) simulation as a pre-processor for the atomic and molecular information, obtaining a good quality electronic density. General, symmetry preserving, atom-centered electronic descriptors are then built from this density to train a neural network to correct the baseline DFT energies and forces. These electronic descriptors encode much more information than local atomic environments, allowing a simple neural network to reach the accuracy required for the problem of study at a negligible cost. The balance between accuracy and efficiency is determined by the baseline simulation. This is shown in results where high level quantum chemical accuracy is obtained for simulations of liquid water at standard DFT cost, or where high level DFT-accuracy is achieved in simulations with a low-level baseline DFT calculation, at a significantly reduced cost.
Melastomataceae Juss., Gen. Pl.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 223. Melastomataceae Juss., Gen. Pl.: 328. 4 Aug 1789, nom. cons.
 Blakeaceae Rchb. ex Barnhart, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 19. 15 Jan 1895
 Memecylaceae DC. in D.F.L. von Schlechtendal, Linnaea 2: 505. Aug–Oct 1827
 Miconiaceae Mart., Consp. Regn. Veg.: 64. Sep–Oct 1835
 Mouririaceae Gardner, J. Bot. (Hooker) 2: 22. Feb 1840
 Rhexiaceae Dumort., Comment. Bot.: 59. Nov–Dec 1822
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Fighting the plastic soup by using citizen science approaches
Creators: name: Kessler, Lynn Jula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Anthropogenic litter and plastics in particular pose a huge threat to marine ecosystems around the world. The environmental issue of marine plastics is interdisciplinary as it not only negatively affects the environment and its inhabitants, but also human health and economies. Marine litter removal technologies and approaches from different sectors have been developed and implemented. Due to the large spatial and temporal dimensions of this problem citizen science approaches could be the solution to mitigate the plastic pollution. The Dive Against Debris initiative is encouraging recreational and professional divers to participate in underwater clean-ups and contributing their findings to a global database. The Seabin Project developed a device that removes floating litter in marinas. Besides the product the organization puts a high focus on involving people from the public in their research project. By implementing the Share Programme, they offer the opportunity of a citizen science project that collects data on microplastics. By evaluating these two approaches factors that determine the success or failure of citizen science projects were identified. The results show that approaching a large-scale environmental problem such as the marine plastic pollution can happen most efficiently by involving citizen scientists in the data collection and research process. Volunteers benefit from learning about ecological processes and science benefits from cheap labour and an extensive database.
Unconventional magnetization textures and domain-wall pinning in Sm-Co magnets
Creators: name: Pierobon, Leonardo
name: Kovács, András
name: Schäublin, Robin E.
name: Gerstl, S. S. A.
name: Caron, J.
name: Wyss, Urs
name: Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal E.
name: Löffler, Jörg F.
name: Charilaou, Michalis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most powerful magnets for high temperature applications are Sm-Co-based alloys with a microstructure that combines magnetically soft and hard regions. The microstructure consists of a dense domain-wall-pinning network that endows the material with remarkable magnetic hardness. A precise understanding of the coupling between magnetism and microstructure is essential for enhancing the performance of Sm-Co magnets, but experiments and theory have not yet converged to a unified model. Here, we combine transmission electron microscopy, atom probe tomography, and nanometer-resolution off-axis electron holography with micromagnetic simulations to show that the magnetization processes in Sm-Co magnets result from an interplay between curling instabilities and pinning effects at the intersections between magnetically soft and hard regions. We also find that topologically non-trivial magnetic domains separated by a complex network of domain walls play a key role in the magnetic state. Our findings reveal a previously hidden aspect of magnetism and provide insight into the full potential of high-performance magnetic materials.
Crypteroniaceae A. DC.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 224. Crypteroniaceae A.DC. in A. P. de Candolle & A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 677. Jul 1868, nom. cons. 225. Alzateaceae S.A.Graham, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71: 775. 19 Apr 1985
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
Finite-Temperature Monte Carlo Calculations For Systems With Fermions
Creators: name: Zhang, Shiwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantum Monte Carlo method which allows calculations on many-fermion systems at finite temperatures without any sign decay. This enables simulations of the grand-canonical ensemble at large system sizes and low temperatures. Both diagonal and off-diagonal expectations can be computed straightforwardly. The sign decay is eliminated by a constraint on the fermion determinant. The algorithm is approximate. Tests on the Hubbard model show that accurate results on the energy and correlation functions can be obtained.
description: 5 pages, RevTex; to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Nonparametric homogeneity pursuit in functional-coefficient models
Creators: name: Chen, Jia
name: Li, Degui
name: Wei, Lingling
name: Zhang, Wenyang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This paper explores the homogeneity of coefficient functions in nonlinear models with functional coefficients and identifies the underlying semiparametric modelling structure. With initial kernel estimates, we combine the classic hierarchical clustering method with a generalised version of the information criterion to estimate the number of clusters, each of which has a common functional coefficient, and determine the membership of each cluster. To identify a possible semi-varying coefficient modelling framework, we further introduce a penalised local least squares method to determine zero coefficients, non-zero constant coefficients and functional coefficients which vary with an index variable. Through the nonparametric kernel-based cluster analysis and the penalised approach, we can substantially reduce the number of unknown parametric and nonparametric components in the models, thereby achieving the aim of dimension reduction. Under some regularity conditions, we establish the asymptotic properties for the proposed methods including the consistency of the homogeneity pursuit. Numerical studies, including Monte-Carlo experiments and two empirical applications, are given to demonstrate the finite-sample performance of our methods.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0046
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0046, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'office de la Porte de l'abbaye de Cîteaux, Registrum possessionum porte Cistercii (début XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 172 (11 H 69), 115 folios, f. 0046, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Uncertainty Quantification in Three Dimensional Natural Convection using Polynomial Chaos Expansion and Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Shahane, Shantanu
name: Aluru, Narayana R.
name: Vanka, Surya Pratap
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper analyzes the effects of input uncertainties on the outputs of a three dimensional natural convection problem in a differentially heated cubical enclosure. Two different cases are considered for parameter uncertainty propagation and global sensitivity analysis. In case A, stochastic variation is introduced in the two non-dimensional parameters (Rayleigh and Prandtl numbers) with an assumption that the boundary temperature is uniform. Being a two dimensional stochastic problem, the polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) method is used as a surrogate model. Case B deals with non-uniform stochasticity in the boundary temperature. Instead of the traditional Gaussian process model with the Karhunen-Lo$\grave{e}$ve expansion, a novel approach is successfully implemented to model uncertainty in the boundary condition. The boundary is divided into multiple domains and the temperature imposed on each domain is assumed to be an independent and identically distributed (i.i.d) random variable. Deep neural networks are trained with the boundary temperatures as inputs and Nusselt number, internal temperature or velocities as outputs. The number of domains which is essentially the stochastic dimension is 4, 8, 16 or 32. Rigorous training and testing process shows that the neural network is able to approximate the outputs to a reasonable accuracy. For a high stochastic dimension such as 32, it is computationally expensive to fit the PCE. This paper demonstrates a novel way of using the deep neural network as a surrogate modeling method for uncertainty quantification with the number of simulations much fewer than that required for fitting the PCE, thus, saving the computational cost.
Testing maximal electron and muon neutrino oscillations with sub-GeV SuperKamiokande atmospheric neutrino data
Creators: name: Foot, R.
name: Volkas, R. R.
name: Yasuda, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the Exact Parity Model and other theories, the hypothesis that each of the known neutrinos oscillates maximally with a sterile partner has been put forward as an explanation of the atmospheric and solar neutrino anomalies. We provide detailed predictions for muon and electron flux ratios induced in the Kamiokande and SuperKamiokande detectors by sub-GeV atmospheric neutrinos. Several different, carefully chosen cuts on momentum and zenith angle are proposed, emphasizing the role of up-down flux asymmetries.
description: LaTeX, 8 figures, 17 pages, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D Rapid Communications
Supplementary document for Quantitative comparison of the computational complexity of optical, digital and hybrid neural network architectures for image classification tasks - 6604508.pdf
Creators: name: Chen, Mengxiang
name: Schoenhardt, Steffen
name: Gu, Min
name: Goi, Elena
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary methods and supplementary figures
Penaeaceae Guill.
Creators: name: Reveal, James L.
name: Chase, Mark W.
name: Iii, - Apg
name: Iii, Apg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: 226. Penaeaceae Sweet ex Guill. in J.B.G.M. Bory de Saint-Vincent, Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. 13: 171. 1 Mar 1828, nom. cons.
 Henslowiaceae Lindl., Key Bot.: 57. 15–30 Sep 1835
 Oliniaceae Harv. & Sond., Fl. Cap. 2: ix. 15–31 Oct 1862, nom. cons.
 Plectroniaceae Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl.: 369. Mar 1898
description: Published as part of Reveal, James L., Chase, Mark W., Iii, - Apg & Iii, Apg, 2011, APG III: Bibliographical Information and Synonymy of Magnoliidae Abstract Kew words Introduction, pp. 71-134 in Phytotaxa 19 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/10121353
New Results for Diffusion in Lorentz Lattice Gas Cellular Automata
Creators: name: Cohen, E. G. D.
name: Wang, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New calculations to over ten million time steps have revealed a more complex diffusive behavior than previously reported, of a point particle on a square and triangular lattice randomly occupied by mirror or rotator scatterers. For the square lattice fully occupied by mirrors where extended closed particle orbits occur, anomalous diffusion was still found. However, for a not fully occupied lattice the super diffusion, first noticed by Owczarek and Prellberg for a particular concentration, obtains for all concentrations. For the square lattice occupied by rotators and the triangular lattice occupied by mirrors or rotators, an absence of diffusion (trapping) was found for all concentrations, except on critical lines, where anomalous diffusion (extended closed orbits) occurs and hyperscaling holds for all closed orbits with {\em universal} exponents ${\displaystyle{d_f = \frac{7}{4}}}$ and ${\displaystyle{τ= \frac{15}{7}}}$. Only one point on these critical lines can be related to a corresponding percolation problem. The questions arise therefore whether the other critical points can be mapped onto a new percolation-like problem, and of the dynamical significance of hyperscaling.
description: 52 pages, including 18 figures on the last 22 pages, email: wang@calif.rockefeller.edu
Effect of propagator renormalization on the band gap of insulating solids
Creators: name: Iskakov, Sergei
name: Rusakov, Alexander A.
name: Zgid, Dominika
name: Gull, Emanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present momentum-resolved spectral functions and band gaps from bare and self-consistent second-order perturbation theory for insulating periodic solids. We establish that, for systems with large gap sizes, both bare and self-consistent perturbation theory yield reasonable gaps. However, smaller gap sizes require a self-consistent adjustment of the propagator. In contrast to results obtained within a quasiparticle formalism used on top of bare second-order perturbation theory, no unphysical behavior of the band gap is observed. Our implementation of a fully self-consistent, $Phi$-derivable, and thermodynamically consistent finite-temperature diagrammatic perturbation theory forms a framework on which embedding theories such as the dynamical mean-field theory and self-energy embedding theories can be implemented.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 3 table
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0062
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0062, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 178 (11 H 80), 82 folios, f. 0062, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A rollout algorithm for the resource constrained elementary shortest path problem
Creators: name: Guerriero, Francesca
name: Pugliese, Luigi Di Puglia
name: Macrina, Giusy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This paper presents a metaheuristic approach for the resource constrained elementary shortest path problem (RCESPP). RCESPP arises as pricing problem, when the vehicle routing problem is solved by branch-and-price algorithms. The availability of efficient metaheuristic and optimal solution approaches has contributed to the success of solution procedures based on column-generation. We focus on rollout strategies integrated with local search strategies. The scientific literature considers metaheuristics based on a tabu search procedure in order to price out columns. A comparative analysis between the proposed rollout approaches and the tabu search is conduced and the effectiveness of our proposed algorithms is tested. A comparison with exact solution approaches is also carried out in order to assess the behaviour of the implemented solution strategies in terms of both efficiency and solution quality.
Matrix Element Method at NLO for (anti-)$\mathbf{k_t}$-jet algorithms
Creators: name: Kraus, Manfred
name: Martini, Till
name: Uwer, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we present a method to calculate a posteriori event weights at next-to-leading-order (NLO) QCD accuracy for a given jet event defined by the (anti-)$k_t$ algorithm relying on the conventional $2\to 1$ recombination. This is an important extension compared to existing Monte-Carlo tools which generate jet events together with the corresponding weight but do not allow one to calculate the weight for a given event. The method can be used to generate unweighted events distributed according to the fixed-order NLO cross section. In addition, the method allows one to calculate NLO accurate weights for events recorded by experiments. The potential of this ability is illustrated by applying the Matrix Element Method (MEM) to single top-quark events generated with POWHEG in combination with Pythia. For the first time, a systematic study of parton shower effects within the MEM is provided. The method is completely general and can be applied to arbitrary LHC processes.
description: 25 pages, 5 figures, title changed, article restructured, typos corrected, clarifications added, matches published version
Additional file 1 of MRI-based radiomics and ADC values are related to recurrence of endometrial carcinoma: a preliminary analysis
Creators: name: Zhang, Kaiyue
name: Zhang, Yu
name: Fang, Xin
name: Dong, Jiangning
name: Qian, Liting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Method S1. Radiomic features. Supplementary Methods 2. Calculation Formula for the radiomics score (radscore). Supplementary Table S1. Multivariate logistic regression analysis of radiomic parameters in training group. Supplementary Table S2. ICCs of intra-observer and inter-observer of ADC and selected radiomic parameters.