cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Non-zero $θ_{13}$ and CP-violation in inverse neutrino mass matrix
Creators: name: Verma, Surender
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generic predictions of inverse Majorana neutrino mass matrix, $M_ν^{-1}$ with texture two zeros, in the basis where charged lepton mass matrix is diagonal, have been obtained for neutrino masses and mixings, especially, $θ_{13}$ and CP-violating phases. Such type of mass models are natural in the context of seesaw models with Dirac neutrino mass matrix, $M_{D}$, diagonal. Out of the fifteen possible texture two zeros patterns of the inverse neutrino mass matrix only seven are found to be compatible with the available data on neutrino masses and mixings including the latest $T\emph{2}K$ observation of non-zero $θ_{13}$. It is, also, found that $θ_{13}=0$ is disallowed in the mass models investigated in the present work. While the neutrino mass matrices of type I and II are found to be necessarily CP violating, type III is found to be CP-violating for a special case where $θ_{23}$ lie above maximality. The atmospheric mixing angle, $θ_{23}$ is found to dictate the possible hierarchies in type I and II neutrino mass models. For type III, additional information regarding $m_{ee}$ will be required to rule out the inverted hierarchy (IH). A maximal $θ_{23}$ is found to be disallowed in all types of texture two zero $M_ν^{-1}$ Ans$\ddot{a}$tz.
description: Accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys. B
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase : role in metabolic syndrome, atherosclerosis and inflammation
Creators: name: MacDonald, Marcia Leigh
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Combination of the risk factors obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, often described as the "metabolic syndrome," increases the risk of developing diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase (SCD) activity has been implicated in the metabolic syndrome; however, earlier studies on the beneficial metabolic effects of SCD1 deficiency have been confined to normolipidemic mice, and the role of SCD in the context of atherosclerosis has not been examined. The primary purpose of this thesis was to investigate the effect of decreased SCD activity on susceptibility to atherosclerosis in mice. Thus, the overarching hypothesis driving the work was that SCD activity is atherogenic. As well, we examined the effect of absence of SCD1 on features of the metabolic syndrome and chronic inflammation in a mouse model of familial hyperlipidemia. An additional objective was to determine the effect of SCD1 deficiency on dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced acute colitis with DSS dosing adjusted to account for genotypic differences in fluid consumption. These studies help us understand SCD functions in lipid metabolism and evaluate its attractiveness as a therapeutic target for the metabolic syndrome or atherosclerosis. After the Scd1ab-J mutation was characterized, mice carrying this allele were crossed with the low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR)-deficient mouse strain. Features of the metabolic syndrome and atherosclerotic lesion area were evaluated in mice challenged with a Western diet for twelve weeks. In studies of colonic inflammation, wild-type controls were treated with 3.5% DSS for 5 days to induce moderately severe colitis, while the concentration of DSS given to SCD1-deficient mice was lowered to 2.5% to control for increased fluid consumption. Despite an antiatherogenic metabolic profile, SCD1 deficiency increased atherosclerosis in hyperlipidemic LDLR-deficient mice. Absence of SCD1 also led to chronic inflammation of the skin and increased plasma inflammatory markers, but did not accelerate inflammation in DSS-induced acute colitis when DSS intake was controlled. These findings reinforce the crucial role of chronic inflammation in promoting atherosclerosis, even in the presence of antiatherogenic metabolic characteristics, and suggest that inflammation must be closely monitored in studies of SCD inhibitors for treatment of the metabolic syndrome in humans.
Kakeya sets over non-archimedean local rings
Creators: name: Dummit, Evan P.
name: Hablicsek, Márton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05B30 (Primary) 51E20 (Secondary)

description: In a recent paper of Ellenberg, Oberlin, and Tao, the authors asked whether there are Besicovitch phenomena in F_q[[t]]^n. In this paper, we answer their question in the affirmative by explicitly constructing a Kakeya set in F_q[[t]]^n of measure 0. Furthermore, we prove that any Kakeya set in F_q[[t]]^2 or Z_p^2 is of Minkowski dimension 2.
description: 10 pages
Additional file 7 of Anakinra treatment in critically ill COVID-19 patients: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Kooistra, Emma J.
name: Waalders, Nicole J. B.
name: Grondman, Inge
name: Janssen, Nico A. F.
name: Nooijer, Aline H. De
name: Netea, Mihai G.
name: Veerdonk, Frank L. Van De
name: Ewalds, Esther
name: Hoeven, Johannes G. Van Der
name: Kox, Matthijs
name: Pickkers, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table 3. Description of data: Patient characteristics and clinical parameters at ICU admission and on alignment day for the subgroup analysis in patients who received no corticosteroids. Data are presented as n (%) or median [IQR]. P values were calculated using Fisher’s exact tests and Mann–Whitney U tests.
Additional file 8 of Anakinra treatment in critically ill COVID-19 patients: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Kooistra, Emma J.
name: Waalders, Nicole J. B.
name: Grondman, Inge
name: Janssen, Nico A. F.
name: Nooijer, Aline H. De
name: Netea, Mihai G.
name: Veerdonk, Frank L. Van De
name: Ewalds, Esther
name: Hoeven, Johannes G. Van Der
name: Kox, Matthijs
name: Pickkers, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table 4. Description of data: Patient characteristics and clinical parameters at ICU admission and on alignment day for the subgroup analysis with control patients who partially met the criteria to start anakinra treatment. Data are presented as n (%) or median [IQR]. P values were calculated using Fisher’s exact tests and Mann–Whitney U tests.
モノづくりを支える表面分析技術: 表面分析の現状とその課題
Creators: name: 田沼 繁夫
Publisher: name: National Institute for Materials Science
Year: 2023
Subjects: 計測・分析
標準化
表面定量
電子輸送シュミレータ

description: 「表面分析」は様々な捉え方が出来るが，ここでは実用的な「表面の化学分析」とする。産業界においては，表面分析は1980年代から現在にいたるまで材料評価の大きな部分を担っており，故障解析には不可欠のツールである。表面電子分光法を中心として，物作りを支える表面分析技術の現状とその課題について報告する。
Electronic properties of graphene: a perspective from scanning tunneling microscopy and magneto-transport
Creators: name: Andrei, Eva Y.
name: Li, Guohong
name: Du, Xu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review covers recent experimental progress in probing the electronic properties of graphene and how they are influenced by various substrates, by the presence of a magnetic field and by the proximity to a superconductor. The focus is on results obtained using scanning tunneling microscopy, spectroscopy, transport and magneto-transport techniques.
description: 79 pages, 48 figures
A Second Giant Planet in 3:2 Mean-Motion Resonance in the HD 204313 System
Creators: name: Robertson, Paul
name: Horner, J.
name: Wittenmyer, Robert A.
name: Endl, Michael
name: Cochran, William D.
name: MacQueen, Phillip J.
name: Brugamyer, Erik J.
name: Simon, Attila E.
name: Barnes, Stuart I.
name: Caldwell, Caroline
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 8 years of high-precision radial velocity (RV) data for HD 204313 from the 2.7 m Harlan J. Smith Telescope at McDonald Observatory. The star is known to have a giant planet (M sin i = 3.5 M_J) on a ~1900-day orbit, and a Neptune-mass planet at 0.2 AU. Using our own data in combination with the published CORALIE RVs of Segransan et al. (2010), we discover an outer Jovian (M sin i = 1.6 M_J) planet with P ~ 2800 days. Our orbital fit suggests the planets are in a 3:2 mean motion resonance, which would potentially affect their stability. We perform a detailed stability analysis, and verify the planets must be in resonance.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Persecution and Escape
title: Professional Networks and High-Skilled Emigration from Nazi Germany
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Becker, Sascha O.
name: Lindenthal, Volker
name: Mukand, Sharun
name: Waldinger, Fabian
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2023

description: We study the role of professional networks in facilitating emigration of Jewish academics dismissed from their positions by the Nazi government. We use individual-level exogenous variation in the timing of dismissals to estimate causal eects. Academics with more ties to early émigrés (emigrated 1933-1934) were more likely to emigrate. Early émigrés functioned as “bridging nodes” that facilitated emigration to their own destination. We also provide evidence of decay in social ties over time and show that professional networks transmit information that is not publicly observable. Finally, we study the relative importance of three types (family, community, professional) of social networks.
Correction of Optical Aberrations in Elliptic Neutron Guides
Creators: name: Bentley, Phillip M.
name: Kennedy, Shane J.
name: Andersen, Ken H.
name: Rodriguez, Damian Martin
name: Mildner, David F. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern, nonlinear ballistic neutron guides are an attractive concept in neutron beam delivery and instrumentation, because they offer increased performance over straight or linearly tapered guides. However, like other ballistic geometries they have the potential to create significantly non-trivial instrumental resolution functions. We address the source of the most prominent optical aberration, namely coma, and we show that for extended sources the off-axis rays have a different focal length from on-axis rays, leading to multiple reflections in the guide system. We illustrate how the interplay between coma, sources of finite size, and mirrors with non-perfect reflectivity can therefore conspire to produce uneven distributions in the neutron beam divergence, the source of complicated resolution functions. To solve these problems, we propose a hybrid elliptic-parabolic guide geometry. Using this new kind of neutron guide shape, it is possible to condition the neutron beam and remove almost all of the aberrations, whilst providing the same performance in beam current as a standard elliptic neutron guide. We highlight the positive implications for a number of neutron scattering instrument types that this new shape can bring.
description: Presented at NOP2010 Conference in Alpe d'Huez, France, in March 2010
Impedance of the single electron transistor at radio-frequencies
Creators: name: Ciccarelli, C.
name: Ferguson, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally characterise the impedance of a single electron transistor (SET) at an excitation frequency comparable to the electron tunnel rate. Differently from usual rf-SET operations, the excitation signal is applied to the gate of the device. At zero source-drain bias the single electron transistor displays both resistive (Sisyphus resistance) and reactive (tunnelling capacitance) components to its impedance. We study the bias dependence of the complex impedance, investigating its response as the electron tunnel rate becomes large with respect to the driving frequency. The experimental data are compared to values calculated from a master equation model.
description: Accepted by New Journal of Physics
Production networks in the cultural and creative sector: case studies from the publishing industry
Creators: name: Karpińska, Anna
name: Ilczuk, Dorota
name: Cholewicka, Emilia
name: Bennett, Toby
name: Pratt, Andy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Cultural and creative sectors, CCS, Global Production Networks; Poetry; Publishing Industry; Scientific, Technical and Medical; Wisława Szymborska

description: The CICERONE project investigates cultural and creative industries through case study research, with a focus on production networks. This report, part of WP2, examines the publishing industry within this framework. It aims to understand the industry's hidden aspects, address statistical issues in measurement, and explore the industry's transformation and integration of cultural and economic values. The report provides an overview of the production network, explores statistical challenges, and presents qualitative analyses of two case studies. It concludes by highlighting the potential of the Global Production Network (GPN) approach for analyzing, researching, policymaking, and intervening in the European publishing network. The CICERONE project's case study research delves into the publishing industry, investigating its production networks and examining key aspects often unseen by the public. The report addresses statistical challenges in measuring the industry and sheds light on its ongoing transformations and integration of cultural and economic values. It presents an overview of the production network, explores statistical issues, and provides qualitative analyses of two case studies. The report emphasizes the potential of the GPN approach for analyzing and intervening in the European publishing network, ultimately contributing to research, policymaking, and understanding within the industry.
Collective dynamics of self-propelled particles with variable speed
Creators: name: Mishra, Shradha
name: Tunstrøm, Kolbjørn
name: Couzin, Iain D.
name: Huepe, Cristián
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the organization of collective motion in biological systems is an ongoing challenge. In this Paper we consider a minimal model of self-propelled particles with variable speed. Inspired by experimental data from schooling fish, we introduce a power-law dependency of the speed of each particle on the degree of polarization order in its neighborhood. We derive analytically a coarse-grained continuous approximation for this model and find that, while the variable speed rule does not change the details of the ordering transition leading to collective motion, it induces an inverse power-law correlation between the speed or the local polarization order and the local density. Using numerical simulations, we verify the range of validity of this continuous description and explore regimes beyond it. We discover, in disordered states close to the transition, a phase-segregated regime where most particles cluster into almost static groups surrounded by isolated high-speed particles. We argue that the mechanism responsible for this regime could be present in a wide range of collective motion dynamics.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 8 of Estrogen-related receptor alpha directly binds to p53 and cooperatively controls colon cancer growth through the regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis and function
Creators: name: Vitto, Humberto De
name: Joohyun Ryu
name: Calderon-Aparicio, Ali
name: Monts, Josh
name: Dey, Raja
name: Abhijit Chakraborty
name: Mee-Hyun Lee
name: Bode, Ann M.
name: Dong, Zigang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S2. List of antibodies, chemicals, commercial assays, cell lines, oligonucleotides, recombinant DNA, software, and algorithms.
IN VITRO ACTIVITY OF POLYMYXIN B AND MEROPENEM ALONE AND IN COMBINATION AGAINST CARBAPENEM-RESISTANT ENTEROBACTERIACEAE
Creators: name: Kulengowski, Brandon T.
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Bacteria
subject: Bacterial Infections and Mycoses

description: Background: Infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae are among the most urgent threats of the infectious disease realm. The incidence of these infections has only been increasing over the years and due to very limited treatment options, mortality is estimated at about 50%.  Methods: To evaluate the in vitro activity of meropenem and polymyxin B against carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, antimicrobial susceptibility testing and time-kill studies were performed on K. pneumoniae clinical isolates representing a wide range of meropenem resistance (MICs 4 – 128 mg/L).  Results: Regrowth was observed at clinically relevant concentrations of meropenem alone (4, 16, and 64 mg/L) or polymyxin B alone (0.25 and 1 mg/L) within 24 hours. However, meropenem and polymyxin B in combination were consistently bactericidal, achieving synergistic activity in strains with lower meropenem resistance (MICs ≤32 mg/L).  Conclusions: Our findings are in agreement with the limited available literature, but we add that the synergistic interaction between meropenem and polymyxin B is dependent on the degree of meropenem resistance in KPC-producing K. pneumoniae. This data suggests that lower level resistance to carbapenems may be amenable to antimicrobial combinations involving a carbapenem and a polymyxin.
Vanishing Mean Oscillation Spaces Associated with Operators Satisfying Davies-Gaffney Estimates
Creators: name: Liang, Yiyu
name: Yang, Dachun
name: Yuan, Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 42B35, Secondary 42B30, 46E30, 30L99

description: Let $(\mathcal{X}, d, μ)$ be a metric measure space, $L$ a linear operator which has a bounded $H_\infty$ functional calculus and satisfies the Davies-Gaffney estimate, $Φ$ a concave function on $(0,\infty)$ of critical lower type $p_Φ^-\in(0,1]$ and $ρ(t)\equiv t^{-1}/Φ^{-1}(t^{-1})$ for all $t\in(0,\infty)$. In this paper, the authors introduce the generalized VMO space ${\mathrm {VMO}}_{ρ,L}({\mathcal X})$ associated with $L$, and establish its characterization via the tent space. As applications, the authors show that $({\mathrm {VMO}}_{ρ,L}({\mathcal X}))^*=B_{Φ,L^*}({\mathcal X})$, where $L^*$ denotes the adjoint operator of $L$ in $L^2({\mathcal X})$ and $B_{Φ,L^*}({\mathcal X})$ the Banach completion of the Orlicz-Hardy space $H_{Φ,L^*}({\mathcal X})$.
description: 40 pages, Kyoto J. Math. (to appear)
title: HOSTING AN INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE YOUTH
title: THE INFLUENCE ON THE FAMILY
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Mains, Mark
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Bilingual, Multilingual, and Multicultural Education
subject: Civil and Community Engagement
subject: Family, Life Course, and Society
subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Unviersity Extension

description: This study explores how hosting an international exchange youth influences families. Participants in the study took part in a four-week summer exchange by hosting a middle school aged Japanese youth through the Kentucky 4-H/Labo program. Labo is a Japanese club program that encourages youth to learn about American culture through international travel. As society becomes more globalized, the skills and abilities associated with international travel are increasingly important (Anderson, Lawton, Rexeisen & Hubbard, 2006). Hosting international youth through exchange programs is one method of developing these skills and abilities. This qualitative study uses thematic analysis to analyze three primary data sources. These were in-depth, semi-structured interviews (n = 20), program evaluation, and lifeline interview methodology graphs. This study explored the gap left by prior research by being concerned with families who have hosted an exchange youth for a short period of time. Previous research has focused on long-term exchanges, individuals and Americans traveling abroad. From this analysis, seven major themes were identified. These include (a) challenges of communication, (b) anxiety of program participants, (c) belief in a privileged experience, (d) personal growth, (e) familial relationship development, (f) feelings of loss upon departure, and (g) increased appreciation of home and foreign cultures. Two outlying themes of (a) father made a surprising contribution to hosting the exchange youth and (b) idealization of Japan were included for the additional context of understanding they provided. These findings offer insights into the efficacy of these programs as well as how they benefit the family. The findings, implications for program managers and potential areas for future research are discussed.
Combined effect of thermal and quantum fluctuations in superconducting nanostructures: a path integral approach
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Pedro
name: García-García, Antonio M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the combined effect of thermal and quantum fluctuations in a zero dimensional superconductor. By using path integral techniques, we obtain novel expressions for the partition function and the superconducting order parameter which include both types of fluctuations. Our results are valid for any temperature and to leading order in δ/Δ_{0} where δis the mean level spacing and Δ_{0} is the bulk energy gap. We avoid divergences at low temperatures, previously reported in the literature, by identifying and treating non-perturbatively a low-energy collective mode. In the low and high temperature limit our results agrees with those from the random phase (RPA) and the static path approximation (SPA) respectively.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Common causes and characteristics of adverse drug reactions in older adults: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Seong-Dae Woo
name: Jiwon Yoon
name: Go-Eun Doo
name: Youjin Park
name: Youngsoo Lee
name: Lee, So-Hee
name: Lee, Young-Hee
name: Ye, Young-Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The most commonly implicated drugs categorized by ATC code. Table S2. Clinical manifestations of ADRs classified according to WHO-ART SOC.
Hat and Man
Creators: name: Corbin, Sean L.
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: English Language and Literature

description: Rapid life changes can lead to a certain amount of cognitive confusion if not full dissonance. Events take on new meaning. Images stand for new ideas. Through prose poetry, surrealism, deadpan humor, and word play, this thesis gives the sudden advent of fatherhood, domestication, intellectual exhaustion, and shifts in mental and physical health new shapes.
Experiences of physical activity among older adults with multiple chronic conditions
Creators: name: McFarlin, Karin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This study investigated the barriers to and facilitators of participation in physical activity and/or exercise among older adults with multiple chronic conditions (MCC). According to the Health Council of Canada (2007), more than half of all Canadians 65 years and older have two or more chronic conditions, while 27% of older men and 33% of older women have three or more chronic conditions (Moore et al., 1999). To date, there has been little investigation of the impact of having MCC on exercise and activity patterns since most studies have tended to focus on the relationship between a single chronic condition and participation in physical activity. Using symbolic interactionism as the theoretical framework, the present study investigated the factors that encouraged and discouraged older men and women who have MCC from being physically active. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 older women and 10 older men 65 years of age and older. Participants had between seven and 17 multiple chronic conditions (average of 12) and were diverse with respect to age, country of birth, educational attainment, household income, and marital status. While the participants identified the physical symptoms accompanying their MCC as the strongest barrier to participation, other barriers included fear, lack of social support, and transportation issues, particularly for the women. The men reported more motivators to being physically active than the women, and these factors included improving their health and preventing further health deterioration. The women reported that having a companion or health care professional participate or supervise their participation was their strongest motivator. The pattern of participation was dynamic across the participants' lifetimes. The theoretical implications of my findings reveal that the meanings older adults with MCC attribute to their experiences of participating in physical activity are diverse and underpinned by cultural norms of healthism and successful aging. From a more practical perspective, my findings suggest that educating and sharing knowledge of the benefits of participating in physical activity and/or exercise in personally modified ways according to individual's MCC would contribute to motivating and providing hope for health improvement among older adults with MCC.
Valence Instability of YbCu$_2$Si$_2$ through its quantum critical point
Creators: name: Fernandez-Panella, A.
name: Balédent, V.
name: Braithwaite, D.
name: Paolasini, Luigi
name: Verbeni, Roberto
name: Lapertot, G.
name: Rueff, Jean-Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering measurements (RIXS) in YbCu$_2$Si$_2$ at the Yb L$_{3}$ edge under high pressure (up to 22 GPa) and at low temperatures (down to 7 K) with emphasis on the vicinity of the transition to a magnetic ordered state. We find a continuous valence change towards the trivalent state with increasing pressure but with a pronounced change of slope close to the critical pressure. Even at 22 GPa the Yb$^{+3}$ state is not fully achieved. The pressure where this feature is observed decreases as the temperature is reduced to 9 GPa at 7K, a value close to the critical pressure (\itshape{p\normalfont{$_c$}}\normalfont $\approx$ 7.5 GPa) where magnetic order occurs. The decrease in the valence with decreasing temperature previously reported at ambient pressure is confirmed and is found to be enhanced at higher pressures. We also compare the f electron occupancy between YbCu$_2$Si$_2$ and its Ce-counterpart, CeCu$_2$Si$_2$.
Additional file 2 of Glucose-lactose mixture feeds in industry-like conditions: a gene regulatory network analysis on the hyperproducing Trichoderma reesei strain Rut-C30
Creators: name: Pirayre, Aurélie
name: Duval, Laurent
name: Blugeon, Corinne
name: Firmo, Cyril
name: Perrin, Sandrine
name: Jourdier, Etienne
name: Margeot, Antoine
name: Bidard, Frédérique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2 Circuit design. This PDF file contains an illustration of the methodology used to perform the differential analysis.
THE IMPORTANCE OF USING INTERACTIVE METHODS IN ACTIVATING THE ABILITY TO SEARCH IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Creators: name: Jabborova, Marifat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: One of the important tasks of preparing preschool children for school is preparing the child for literacy in kindergarten and in the family. Future teachers of a preschool educational organization have a special influence on the development of the child's personality, since they contribute to the implementation of the child's creative development and self-improvement.
Baryon resonances as dynamically generated states in chiral dynamics
Creators: name: Jido, Dasiuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss baryon resonances which are dynamically generated in hadron dynamics based on chiral coupled channels approach. With the dynamical description of the baryon resonance, we discuss the origin of the resonance pole, finding that for the description of N(1535) some other components than meson and baryon are necessary. Since the chiral unitary model provides a microscopic description in terms of constituent hadrons, it is straightforward to calculate transition amplitudes and form factors of resonances without introducing further parameters. Finally we briefly discuss few-body nuclear kaonic systems as hadronic molecular states.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. Talk given at the 8th International Workshop on the Physics of Excited Nucleons (NSTAR2011), Newport News, VA, USA, May 17-20, 2011
Microscopic calculation of proton capture reactions in mass 60-80 region and its astrophysical implications
Creators: name: Lahiri, Chirashree
name: Gangopadhyay, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Microscopic optical potentials obtained by folding the DDM3Y interaction with the densities from Relativistic Mean Field approach have been utilized to evaluate S-factors of low-energy $(p,γ)$ reactions in mass 60-80 region and to compare with experiments. The Lagrangian density FSU Gold has been employed. Astrophysical rates for important proton capture reactions have been calculated to study the behaviour of rapid proton nucleosynthesis for waiting point nuclei with mass less than A=80.
Additional file 1 of Differential gene expression reveals mechanisms related to habitat divergence between hybridizing orchids from the Neotropical coastal plains
Creators: name: Leal, Bárbara Simões Santos
name: Brandão, Marcelo Mendes
name: Palma-Silva, Clarisse
name: Pinheiro, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Heatmaps showing the expression of 528 and 89 transgressive genes in hybrids relative to parental species Epidendrum fulgens and E. puniceoluteum in ICA (A) and ICO (B) hybrid zones. Each row represents a single transcript and the colors from light gray to black denote expression levels (log2 transformed centered values of FPKM). Transgressive transcripts are up regulated in hybrids, with exception of three down regulated transcripts in ICA and a single down-regulated transcript in ICO (marked with arrows). Figure S2. Categorized gene ontology (GO) terms associated with conserved, additive, dominant (either Epidendrum fulgens, F, or E. puniceoluteum, P), and transgressive modes of inheritance in hybrids from sympatric zones ICA (A) and ICO (B). GO terms are summarized into molecular functions and biological process categories according to WEGO. Table S1. Number of sampled individuals (N) of E. fulgens, E. puniceolutem, and hybrids for each sympatric and allopatric population. Vouchers for each species and location are deposited in the Herbarium of the Instituto de Botânica de São Paulo (SP), Brazil. Table S2. Coefficients of linear discriminants of a LDA using soil data from sites of Epidendrum fulgens, E. puniceoluteum and their hybrids in ICA and ICO. Values hilighted in bold correspond to variables more correlated to the first and second linear discriminant axis (LD1 and LD2, respectively). Table S3. Correlations between soil variables and the first principal component (PC1) of PCAs using soil data for sites of Epidendrum fulgens, E. puniceoluteum and their hybrids in ICA and ICO. Table S4. RNA sequencing summary information for individuals of Epidendrum fulgens, E. puniceoluteum, and hybrids. GC = guanine-cytosine content; PHRED scores Q20 = accuracy of a base call of 99% and Q30 = accuracy of a base call of 99.9%. Table S5. Non-redundant gene ontology enriched terms (p
Type-Based Termination, Inflationary Fixed-Points, and Mixed Inductive-Coinductive Types
Creators: name: Abel, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.3.3.e; F.4.1.c

description: Type systems certify program properties in a compositional way. From a bigger program one can abstract out a part and certify the properties of the resulting abstract program by just using the type of the part that was abstracted away. Termination and productivity are non-trivial yet desired program properties, and several type systems have been put forward that guarantee termination, compositionally. These type systems are intimately connected to the definition of least and greatest fixed-points by ordinal iteration. While most type systems use conventional iteration, we consider inflationary iteration in this article. We demonstrate how this leads to a more principled type system, with recursion based on well-founded induction. The type system has a prototypical implementation, MiniAgda, and we show in particular how it certifies productivity of corecursive and mixed recursive-corecursive functions.
description: In Proceedings FICS 2012, arXiv:1202.3174
Additional file 1 of Behind bars: the burden of being a woman in Brazilian prisons
Creators: name: Araújo, Priscila França De
name: Kerr, Ligia Regina Franco Sansigolo
name: Kendall, Carl
name: Rutherford, George W.
name: Seal, David W.
name: Neto, Roberto Da Justa Pires
name: Pinheiro, Patrícia Neyva Da Costa
name: Galvão, Marli Teresinha Gimeniz
name: Araújo, Larissa Fortunato
name: Pinheiro, Francisco Marto Leal
name: Silva, Ana Zaira Da
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Complete data collection instrument.
Robustness of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger and W states for teleportation in external environments
Creators: name: Hu, Ming-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By solving analytically a master equation in the Lindblad form, we study quantum teleportation of the one-qubit state under the influence of different surrounding environments, and compared the robustness between Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) and W states in terms of their teleportation capacity. The results revealed that when subject to zero temperature environment, the GHZ state is always more robust than the W state, while the reverse situation occurs when the channel is subject to infinite temperature or dephasing environment.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Forging new partnerships : Coast Salish communities and museums
Creators: name: Fortney, Sharon Michelle
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: In recent years, much has been written about the changing relationships between museum professionals and First Nations. However, most of these accounts have been authored by the former group, while First Nations perspectives are conveyed through second hand accounts or less frequently the writings of indigenous scholars and artists. This thesis explores another type of viewpoint by presenting perspectives shared by individuals living and working in Coast Salish communities in Canada and the United States. The intent is to gain a clearer picture of something that has been referred to as the “democratization of the museum” by Canadian museum professionals such as Duncan Cameron (1982). Has access to museums and their resources dramatically increased? Is this reflected in current museum practice, exhibits, and public programs? To better understand the current status of community and museum partnerships I explore what drives Coast Salish communities to participate in museum representations (and other public commemorations). I also discuss some of the legal implications such representations have for establishing or defending aboriginal rights and title. From this vantage point I proceed to explore specific museum projects and partnerships, analysing the diverse experiences of those Coast Salish individuals who were invited and then chose to participate in this research project. A critique of museums results, but it is presented with the intent of providing a moment of reflexivity – an opportunity to re-evaluate current museum and community interactions, so that we can take another step forward on the path to equal partnership.
Investigations on a Pedagogical Calculus of Constructions
Creators: name: Colson, Loïc
name: Demange, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the last few years appeared pedagogical propositional natural deduction systems. In these systems, one must satisfy the pedagogical constraint: the user must give an example of any introduced notion. First we expose the reasons of such a constraint and properties of these "pedagogical" calculi: the absence of negation at logical side, and the "usefulness" feature of terms at computational side (through the Curry-Howard correspondence). Then we construct a simple pedagogical restriction of the calculus of constructions (CC) called CCr. We establish logical limitations of this system, and compare its computational expressiveness to Godel system T. Finally, guided by the logical limitations of CCr, we propose a formal and general definition of what a pedagogical calculus of constructions should be.
description: 18 pages
Bianchi Identities for Non-Geometric Fluxes - From Quasi-Poisson Structures to Courant Algebroids
Creators: name: Blumenhagen, Ralph
name: Deser, Andreas
name: Plauschinn, Erik
name: Rennecke, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from a (non-associative) quasi-Poisson structure, the derivation of a Roytenberg-type algebra is presented. From the Jacobi identities of the latter, the most general form of Bianchi identities for fluxes (H,f,Q,R) is then derived. It is also explained how this approach is related to the mathematical theory of quasi-Lie and Courant algebroids.
description: 17 pages; v2: references added, typos corrected
How well do we know the neutron structure function?
Creators: name: Arrington, J.
name: Rubin, J. G.
name: Melnitchouk, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed analysis of the uncertainty in the neutron F2n structure function extracted from inclusive deuteron and proton deep-inelastic scattering data. The analysis includes experimental uncertainties as well as uncertainties associated with the deuteron wave function, nuclear smearing, and nucleon off-shell corrections. Consistently accounting for the Q^2 dependence of the data and calculations, and restricting the nuclear corrections to microscopic models of the deuteron, we find significantly smaller uncertainty in the extracted F2n/F2p ratio than in previous analyses. In addition to yielding an improved extraction of the neutron structure function, this analysis also provides an important baseline that will allow future, model-independent extractions of neutron structure to be used to examine nuclear medium effects in the the deuteron.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2 of Differential gene expression reveals mechanisms related to habitat divergence between hybridizing orchids from the Neotropical coastal plains
Creators: name: Leal, Bárbara Simões Santos
name: Brandão, Marcelo Mendes
name: Palma-Silva, Clarisse
name: Pinheiro, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Appendix 1. Samples identity according to a Bayesian assignment analysis with microsatellites markers and flow cytometry.
Water-Gated Charge Doping of Graphene Induced by Mica Substrates
Creators: name: Shim, Jihye
name: Lui, Chun Hung
name: Ko, Taeg Yeoung
name: Yu, Young-Jun
name: Kim, Philip
name: Heinz, Tony F.
name: Ryu, Sunmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the existence of water-gated charge doping of graphene deposited on atomically flat mica substrates. Molecular films of water in units of ~0.4 nm-thick bilayers were found to be present in regions of the interface of graphene/mica hetero-stacks prepared by micromechanical exfoliation of kish graphite. The spectral variation of the G and 2D bands, as visualized by Raman mapping, shows that mica substrates induce strong p-type doping in graphene, with hole densities of $(9 \pm 2) \times 1012 cm${-2}$. The ultrathin water films, however, effectively block interfacial charge transfer, rendering graphene significantly less hole-doped. Scanning Kelvin probe microscopy independently confirmed a water-gated modulation of the Fermi level by 0.35 eV, in agreement with the optically determined hole density. The manipulation of the electronic properties of graphene demonstrated in this study should serve as a useful tool in realizing future graphene applications.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures; Nano Letters, accepted (2012)
The decay $τ\to πων$ in the extended NJL model
Creators: name: Volkov, M. K.
name: Arbuzov, A. B.
name: Kostunin, D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decay width $τ\toπων$ in the framework of the extended NJL model is calculated. The contributions of the intermediate vector mesons $ρ(770)$ and $ρ'(1450)$ are taken into account. The computed partial width and the spectral function of the decay $τ\toπων$ are in satisfactory agreement with experimental data.
description: 5 pages
Environment-induced decay of teleportation fidelity of the one-qubit state
Creators: name: Hu, Ming-Liang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-qubit teleportation protocol is reexamined when it is executed in the presence of various decohering environments. The results revealed that this quantum protocol is more robust under the influence of dephaisng environment than those under the influence of dissipative or noisy environment. The environment may deprive the quantum advantage of teleportation over purely classical communication in a finite or infinite lifetime, which is dependent on the type of environment. Also we found that except entanglement, the purity of the entangled state resource is also crucial in determine the quality of the teleported state.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Demography and determinants of dog and cat ownership in three towns of West Shoa zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Endrias Zewdu Gebremedhin
name: Sarba, Edilu Jorga
name: Getaneh, Abraham Mekebib
name: Getachew Kebebew Tola
name: Endale, Solomon Shiferaw
name: Lencho Megersa Marami
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire to investigate demography and determinants of dog and cats ownership. The questionnaire was developed based on the information gathered from the literature. The questions include the address and socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents, and the demography of dogs and cats. Moreover, means of acquiring and factors considered for acquiring, the method for population control, the fate of newborns, the purpose of owning, and reasons for not owning or abandoning dogs and cats were included.
Characteristic Formulae for Relations with Nested Fixed Points
Creators: name: Aceto, Luca
name: Ingólfsdóttir, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A general framework for the connection between characteristic formulae and behavioral semantics is described in [2]. This approach does not suitably cover semantics defined by nested fixed points, such as the n-nested simulation semantics for n greater than 2. In this study we address this deficiency and give a description of nested fixed points that extends the approach for single fixed points in an intuitive and comprehensive way.
description: In Proceedings FICS 2012, arXiv:1202.3174