cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dispersion interactions between semiconducting wires
Creators: name: Misquitta, Alston J.
name: Spencer, James
name: Stone, Anthony J.
name: Alavi, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dispersion energy between extended molecular chains (or equivalently infinite wires) with non-zero band gaps is generally assumed to be expressible as a pair-wise sum of atom-atom terms which decay as $R^{-6}$. Using a model system of two parallel wires with a variable band gap, we show that this is not the case. The dispersion interaction scales as $z^{-5}$ for large interwire separations $z$, as expected for an insulator, but as the band gap decreases the interaction is greatly enhanced; while at shorter (but non-overlapping) separations it approaches a power-law scaling given by $z^{-2}$, \emph{i.e.} the dispersion interaction expected between \emph{metallic} wires. We demonstrate that these effects can be understood from the increasing length scale of the plasmon modes (charge fluctuations), and their increasing contribution to the molecular dipole polarizability and the dispersion interaction, as the band gaps are reduced. This result calls into question methods which invoke locality assumptions in deriving dispersion interactions between extended small-gap systems.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
title: Archäologischer Anzeiger, 1. Halbband 2015
title: 1. Halbband 2015
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2017

description: [PDFs verfügbar]
description: Ein verkannter mykenischer Dreifußkessel in den Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin...1–18 The Changing Image of Zeus in Olympia...19–37 Frühe Arachnen – über die Anfänge der Zeitmessung in Griechenland...39–67 Die Ausgrabungen in Boğazköy-Hattuša 2014...69–107 Didyma. Bericht über die Arbeiten der Jahre 2010–2013...109–172 Die Südstadtthermen von Milet. Vom kaiserzeitlichen Baderundgang zum byzantinischen Doppelbad...173–235
title: Geology of the Hyde-Macraes Shear Zone and Waihemo Fault Zone area, northeastern Otago
Creators: name: Martin, Adam P.
name: Smith Lyttle, Belinda
name: Allibone, A. H.
name: Blakemore, H.
name: Cox, Simon C.
name: Craw, D.
name: Doyle, S.
name: Kellett, Richard L.
name: MacKenzie, D. J.
name: Mortimer, Nick
name: Ritchie, T.
name: Sahoo, Tusar R.
Publisher: name: GNS Science
Year: 2021

description: Geology of the Hyde-Macraes Shear Zone and Waihemo Fault Zone Area is a new 1:50 000 scale geological map of northeastern Otago. The >3000 km2 map area includes the trans-crustal Waihemo Fault Zone, the economically significant Hyde-Macraes Shear Zone in the Otago Schist and the western edge of the Canterbury Basin. The map area is two-thirds onshore and one-third offshore, amalgamated into a seamless geological map (sheet 1) with legend and cross-sections (sheet 2). The maps capture current knowledge about the area as well as aiding the search for comparable structures elsewhere in Otago. The map illustrates the complexity of a small chunk of our local ‘frozen’ Mesozoic accretionary wedge and will be a useful analogue for those researching the active Hikurangi subduction margin.
Major findings are as follows. The Waihemo Fault Zone can be traced offshore in the interpreted seismic data for at least 10 km. The Hyde-Macraes Shear Zone cannot be traced offshore and structural data suggests it may pinch out close to where the Austral Superprovince cover sequence overlies the Rakaia Terrane near the coast (east). Magnetically distinct greenschist units can be traced as continuous layers in the Otago Schist rocks for up to 10 km. Map features include the following: unpublished structural data and mapping; re-processed offshore data from seismic; nomenclature is Litho2014; geological interpretation of geophysical data onshore and offshore; up to date structural and historical resources data and; up to date mining data. (auth)
title: Archäologischer Anzeiger, 1. Halbband 2008
title: 1. Halbband 2008
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2017

description: [PDFs verfügbar]
description: Archaic Greek Earrings: An Interim Survey...1–34 Forschungen in der Unterburg von Tiryns 2000–2003...35–111 Die Ausgrabungen in Boğazköy-Hattuša 2007...113–161 Der Flusshafen von Perge in Pamphylien. Ein geoarchäologischer Survey löst ein altes Problem...163–179 Sind die Mauern die Stadt? Vorbericht über die siedlungsgeschichtlichen Ergebnisse neuer Grabungen im spätantiken und byzantinischen Milet...181–201 Amtswechsel an der Spitze des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts...203–220 Archäologische Dissertationen und Habilitationen 2007...221–227
No Need for an Extreme Jet Energy in the Black-Hole X-Ray Binary MAXI J1348--630
Creators: name: Zdziarski, Andrzej A.
name: Sikora, Marek
name: Szanecki, Michal
name: Boettcher, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We model interaction with the surrounding medium of the main discrete jet ejection in the accreting black-hole binary MAXI J1348--630. The kinetic energy in the ejection of that jet was estimated before to be $>10^{46}$ erg. That energy requires that the jet power was about two orders of magnitude above the limit corresponding to a magnetically arrested accretion onto a maximally rotating black hole. That large estimate was obtained by considering the initial ballistic jet propagation in a surrounding cavity followed by a sudden deceleration in interstellar medium under the assumption of its standard density of $\sim$1 cm$^{-3}$. Such densities are likely in the surrounding of this source given its location in the Galactic Plane. Here, we show that the estimate of the kinetic energy can be reduced to realistic values of $\sim\! 10^{44}$ erg by considering the presence of a transition layer with an exponential density growth separating the cavity and the interstellar medium. In that case, the jet is found to decelerate mostly in the transition layer, in regions with the densities $\ll$1 cm$^{-3}$, which strongly reduces the energy requirement. Still, the required jet masses are large, ruling out the presence of a significant number of electron-positron pairs.
description: ApJL, in press
title: Archäologischer Anzeiger, 2. Halbband 2014
title: 2. Halbband 2014
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2017

description: [PDFs verfügbar]
description: Bemerkungen zu einem Elfenbeingriff in Form eines schwimmenden Mädchens aus Klazomenai...1–18 Zum Demos Phrearrhioi und seinem Thesmophorion...19–36 A Late Fourth/Early Third Century B.C. Farmstead at Ĥolot Rishon Le-Zion (South), Israel: Evidence for an Unrecorded Military Clash in the Southern Levant?...37–57 Mauerbauinschriften der Apolloniaten aus Leukas...59–74 Spätantike Knochenreliefs aus Perge...75–83 Pots and People from East to West: a Rare Early Islamic Glazed Lidded Bowl from a Monastic Site near Jericho, and Its Cultural and Historical Context...85–99 Pergamon – Bericht über die Arbeiten in der Kampagne 2013...101–176 Funde aus Milet XXIX. Amphorenstempel aus den Grabungen in Milet 1899–2007, 2. Teil...177–219
title: Ð Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of tourism between China and Russia
Creators: name: Ð§Ð¶Ð°Ð½ ÐÑÐ½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2019
Subjects: ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼
ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾
Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÐÐ
tourism
cooperation
Russia
China

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°. ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ðµ ÐºÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð¸ ÐºÑÑÐ¿Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÐÐÐ  Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ðµ.
description: This work is devoted to the study of the development of tourism between China and Russia. The basic concepts and theses on the topic of international tourist cooperation are investigated. Researched tourism cooperation and innovation. Analyzed the field of Chinese-Russian cooperation and its characteristics. The development of tourism and major projects between Russia and China at this stage is shown.
Synthetic red supergiant explosion model grid for systematic characterization of Type II supernovae
Creators: name: Moriya, Takashi J.
name: Subrayan, Bhagya M.
name: Milisavljevic, Dan
name: Blinnikov, Sergei I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new model grid containing 228,016 synthetic red supergiant explosions (Type II supernovae) is introduced. Time evolution of spectral energy distributions from 1 A to 50,000 A (100 frequency bins in a log scale) is computed at each time step up to 500 days after explosion in each model. We provide light curves for the filters of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), Sloan Digital Sky Servey (SDSS), and the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, but light curves for any photometric filters can be constructed by convolving any filter response functions to the synthetic spectral energy distributions. We also provide bolometric light curves and photosphere information such as photospheric velocity evolution. The parameter space covered by the model grid is five progenitor masses (10, 12, 14, 16, and 18 Msun at the zero-age main sequence, solar metallicity), ten explosion energies (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, and 5.0 x 10^51 erg), nine 56Ni masses (0.001, 0.01, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 Msun), nine mass-loss rates (1e-5.0, 1e-4.5, 1e-4.0, 1e-3.5, 1e-3.0, 1e-2.5, 1e-2.0, 1e-1.5, and 1e-1.0 Msun/yr with a wind velocity of 10 km/s), six circumstellar matter radii (1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 x 10^14 cm), and ten circumstellar structures (beta = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, and 5.0). 56Ni is assumed to be uniformly mixed up to the half mass of a hydrogen-rich envelope. This model grid can be a base for rapid characterizations of Type II supernovae with sparse photometric sampling expected in LSST through a Bayesian approach, for example. The model grid is available at https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.pnvx0k6sj.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, data available at https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.pnvx0k6sj
title: Archäologischer Anzeiger, 1. Halbband 2014
title: 1. Halbband 2014
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2017

description: [PDFs verfügbar]
description: Mykenische Kraterfragmente mit figürlichen Darstellungen und ein Siegelabdruck eines hethitischen Prinzen aus der spätbronzezeitlichen Siedlung von Çine-Tepecik...1–14 Bronzene Reiterstatuen aus der augusteischen Stadtgründung von Waldgirmes – ein herausragender Neufund frühkaiserzeitlicher Großplastik...15–44 Neue Forschungen zur römischen Steinarchitektur in Bayern...45–60 Beispiele für die Wiederverwendung spätrepublikanischer Statuenbasen in mittelitalischen Landstädten der Kaiserzeit...61–74 Archaeoseismological Damage Patterns at the Ancient Ruins at Rehovot-ba-Negev, Israel...75–92 Die Ausgrabungen in Boğazköy-Ḫattuša 2013...93–168 Funde aus Milet XXVIII. Lydische Architekturterrakotten vom Zeytintepe...169–178 Die Mediterranée im 6. und frühen 5. Jh. v. Chr. – eine Welt in Bewegung...181–204 Archäologische Dissertationen und Habilitationen 2013...205–211
Evidence for a bottom-light initial mass function in massive star clusters
Creators: name: Baumgardt, Holger
name: Henault-Brunet, Vincent
name: Dickson, Nolan
name: Sollima, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have determined stellar mass functions of 120 Milky Way globular clusters and massive LMC/SMC star clusters based on a comparison of archival Hubble Space Telescope photometry with a large grid of direct N-body simulations. We find a strong correlation of the global mass function slopes of star clusters with both their internal relaxation times as well as their lifetimes. Once dynamical effects are being accounted for, the mass functions of most star clusters are compatible with an initial mass function described by a broken power-law distribution $N(m) \sim m^α$ with break masses at 0.4 M$_\odot$ and 1.0 M$_\odot$ and mass function slopes of $α_{Low}=-0.3$ for stars with masses $m<0.4$ M$_\odot$, $α_{High}=-2.30$ for stars with $m>1.0$ M$_\odot$ and $α_{Med}=-1.65$ for intermediate-mass stars. Alternatively, a log-normal mass function with a characteristic mass $\log M_C = -0.36$ and width $σ_C=0.28$ for low-mass stars and a power-law mass function for stars with $m>1$ M$_\odot$ also fits our data. We do not find a significant environmental dependency of the initial mass function with either cluster mass, density, global velocity dispersion or metallicity. Our results lead to a larger fraction of high-mass stars in globular clusters compared to canonical Kroupa/Chabrier mass functions, increasing the efficiency of self-enrichment in clusters and helping to alleviate the mass budget problem of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters. By comparing our results with direct N-body simulations we finally find that only simulations in which most black holes are ejected by natal birth kicks correctly reproduce the observed correlations.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS, data is available from http://people.smp.uq.edu.au/HolgerBaumgardt/globular/index.html
Frame theory in directional statistics
Creators: name: Ehler, Martin
name: Galanis, Jennifer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 42C15, 62H11, 62P10

description: Distinguishing between uniform and non-uniform sample distributions is a common problem in directional data analysis; however for many tests, non-uniform distributions exist that fail uniformity rejection. By merging directional statistics with frame theory, we find that probabilistic tight frames yield non-uniform distributions that minimize directional potentials, leading to failure of uniformity rejection for the Bingham test. Finally, we apply our results to model patterns found in granular rod experiments.
Determination of the antibiotic resistance and bacteriophage infectivity of verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Ma, Yvonne Yan Hon
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) are bacteria that have been implicated in foodborne outbreaks, and may be transmitted to food by contaminated irrigation water. Antibiotics are not generally used in VTEC infection treatment, however the presence of antimicrobial resistant (AMR) bacteria and genes in the environment pose a threat to human health due to the potential for horizontal gene transfer. The broth microdilution technique was used to determine if VTEC strains (n = 15) isolated in 2014-2016 from irrigation water in British Columbia (BC) were resistant or susceptible to the following antibiotics: ampicillin, ceftriaxone, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, nalidixic acid, streptomycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and tetracycline. Compared to VTEC isolated from 2012-2013, strains from 2014-2016 had overall lower rates of antibiotic resistance. Whole genome sequences of VTEC strains (n = 67) isolated from 2012-2016 were queried against the ResFinder database and acquired AMR genes such as aph(3”)-Ib, aph(6)-Id, blaTEM-1b. dfrA8, sul2, tetA and tetB were identified in antibiotic resistant VTEC. Bacteriophages (phages) are viruses that use bacteria as a host cell, and their use as an antimicrobial against pathogens has been examined. Phages (n = 15) that target VTEC were isolated from sewage and their spotting host range was determined. Further characterization of four VTEC phages was done to determine if they had characteristics that are suitable for use in the food industry. The four phages had similar morphology to the Myoviridae family from transmission electron microscope images, had latent periods ranging from 35-55 minutes, burst sizes ranging from 15 to 57 phages per cell, and were stable over 31 days at pH 8, 10 and at 4°C, varied stability at pH 6 or at -20°C or 22°C, and not at pH 2, 4 or at 37°C. The potential for Salmonella phages (n = 34) to infect VTEC was examined by the spotting and plaquing host range assays. Nine Salmonella phages were capable of lysing VTEC, however only six were able to form plaques on VTEC. This research provides insights into AMR patterns in VTEC isolated from irrigation water in BC, and about novel phages for potential use for VTEC biocontrol in the food industry.
Multimass modelling of Milky Way globular clusters -- I. Implications on their stellar initial mass function above 1 M$_{\odot}$
Creators: name: Dickson, Nolan
name: Hénault-Brunet, Vincent
name: Baumgardt, Holger
name: Gieles, Mark
name: Smith, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The distribution of stars and stellar remnants (white dwarfs, neutron stars, black holes) within globular clusters holds clues about their formation and long-term evolution, with important implications for their initial mass function (IMF) and the formation of black hole mergers. In this work, we present best-fitting multimass models for 37 Milky Way globular clusters, which were inferred from various datasets, including proper motions from Gaia EDR3 and HST, line-of-sight velocities from ground-based spectroscopy and deep stellar mass functions from HST. We use metallicity dependent stellar evolution recipes to obtain present-day mass functions of stars and remnants from the IMF. By dynamically probing the present-day mass function of all objects in a cluster, including the mass distribution of remnants, these models allow us to explore in detail the stellar (initial) mass functions of a large sample of Milky Way GCs. We show that, while the low-mass mass function slopes are strongly dependent on the dynamical age of the clusters, the high-mass slope ($α_3; m > 1 M_\odot$) is not, indicating that the mass function in this regime has generally been less affected by dynamical mass loss. Examination of this high-mass mass function slope suggests an IMF in this mass regime consistent with a Salpeter IMF is required to reproduce the observations. This high-mass IMF is incompatible with a top-heavy IMF, as has been proposed recently. Finally, based on multimass model fits to our sample of Milky Way GCs, no significant correlation is found between the high-mass IMF slope and cluster metallicity.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, MNRAS accepted
Theory of Electron Transport near Anderson-Mott Transitions
Creators: name: Shinaoka, Hiroshi
name: Imada, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory of the DC electron transport in insulators near Anderson-Mott transitions under the influence of coexisting electron correlation and randomness. At sufficiently low temperatures, the DC electron transport in Anderson-Mott insulators is determined by the single-particle density of states (DOS) near the Fermi energy. Anderson insulators, caused by randomness, are characterized by a nonzero DOS at the Fermi energy. However, recently, the authors proposed that coexisting randomness and short-ranged interaction in insulators open a soft Hubbard gap in the DOS, and the DOS vanishes only at the Fermi energy. Based on the picture of the soft Hubbard gap, we derive a formula for the critical behavior for the temperature dependence of the DC resistivity. Comparisons of the present theory with experimental results of electrostatic carrier doping into an organic conductor kappa-(BEDT-TTF)_2Cu[N(CN)_2]Br demonstrate the evidence for the present soft-Hubbard scaling.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Mean-field criticality explained by random matrices theory
Creators: name: da Silva, Roberto
name: Fernandes, Heitor C.
name: Filho, Eliseu Venites
name: Prado, Sandra D.
name: de Felício, J. R. Drugowich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How a system initially at infinite temperature responds when suddenly placed at finite temperatures is a way to check the existence of phase transitions. It has been shown in [R. da Silva, IJMPC 2023] that phase transitions are imprinted in the spectra of matrices built from time evolutions of magnetization of spin models. In this paper, we show that this method works very accurately in determining the critical temperature in the mean-field Ising model. We show that for Glauber or Metropolis dynamics, the average eigenvalue has a minimum at the critical temperature, which is corroborated by an inflection at eigenvalue dispersion at this same point. Such transition is governed by a gap in the density of eigenvalues similar to short-range spin systems. We conclude that the thermodynamics of this mean-field system can be described by the fluctuations in the spectra of Wishart matrices which suggests a direct relationship between thermodynamic fluctuations and spectral fluctuations.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
title: Archäologischer Anzeiger, 2. Halbband 2013
title: 2. Halbband 2013
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2017

description: [PDFs verfügbar]
description: Eine frühmykenische Lanzenspitze des Typs Sesklo in der Antikensammlung Erlangen...1–19 Kings without Diadems – How the Laurel Wreath Became the Insignia of Nabataean Kings...21–41 Gerusalemme: La collina del Golgota prima della costruzione delle fabbriche cristiane...43–77 Pergamon – Bericht über die Arbeiten in der Kampagne 2012...79–164 Neue spät- und nachantike Monumente von Milet und der mittelbyzantinische Zerfall des anatolischen Städtewesens...165–233 Denkmalpflege und touristische Erschließung in Milet. Vorbericht über die Arbeiten in der Kampagne 2012...235–242
title: Archäologischer Anzeiger, 1. Halbband 2013
title: 1. Halbband 2013
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2017

description: [PDFs verfügbar]
description: Form, Funktion und Kontext der Tritonschnecken in der minoischen Kultur...1–30 Zur Rekonstruktion des Bankettbaus von Ptolemaios II....31–55 »Marmorgeräte rätselhafter Zweckbestimmung« und das Problem ihrer Deutung...57–84 Die Athena-Marsyas-Gruppe des Myron in Stuck...85–94 Marbles, Quarries and Workshops on the Highlands of Northern Macedonia...95–145 Die Arbeiten in Boğazköy-Ḫattuša 2012...147–193 Assos. Bericht über die Ausgrabungen und Forschungen zur Stadtentwicklungsgeschichte 2006 bis 2011...195 –246 Archäologische Dissertationen und Habilitationen 2012...247–254
Dissipative localised structures for the complex Discrete Ginzburg-Landau equation
Creators: name: Hennig, Dirk
name: Karachalios, Nikos I.
name: Cuevas-Maraver, Jesús
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The discrete complex Ginzburg-Landau equation is a fundamental model for the dynamics of nonlinear lattices incorporating competitive dissipation and energy gain effects. Such mechanisms are of particular importance for the study of survival/destruction of localised structures in many physical situations. In this work, we prove that in the discrete complex Ginzburg-Landau equation dissipative solitonic waveforms persist for significant times by introducing a dynamical transitivity argument. This argument is based on a combination of the notions of ``inviscid limits'' and of the ``continuous dependence of solutions on their initial data'', between the dissipative system and its Hamiltonian counterparts. Thereby, it establishes closeness of the solutions of the Ginzburg-Landau lattice to those of the conservative ideals described by the Discrete Nonlinear Schrödinger and Ablowitz-Ladik lattices. Such a closeness holds when the initial conditions of the systems are chosen to be sufficiently small in the suitable metrics and for small values of the dissipation or gain strengths. Our numerical findings are in excellent agreement with the analytical predictions for the dynamics of the dissipative bright, dark or even Peregrine-type solitonic waveforms.
description: 20 pages, 10 figures. To appear in Journal of Nonlinear Science
Topology by Dissipation in Atomic Quantum Wires
Creators: name: Diehl, S.
name: Rico, E.
name: Baranov, M. A.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Robust edge states and non-Abelian excitations are the trademark of topological states of matter, with promising applications such as "topologically protected" quantum memory and computing. While so far topological phases have been exclusively discussed in a Hamiltonian context, we show that such phases and the associated topological protection and phenomena also emerge in open quantum systems with engineered dissipation. The specific system studied here is a quantum wire of spinless atomic fermions in an optical lattice coupled to a bath. The key feature of the dissipative dynamics described by a Lindblad master equation is the existence of Majorana edge modes, representing a non-local decoherence free subspace. The isolation of the edge states is enforced by a dissipative gap in the p-wave paired bulk of the wire. We describe dissipative non-Abelian braiding operations within the Majorana subspace, and we illustrate the insensitivity to imperfections. Topological protection is granted by a nontrivial winding number of the system density matrix.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
title: Archäologischer Anzeiger, 1. Halbband 2011
title: 1. Halbband 2011
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2014

description: [PDFs verfügbar]
description: Der Rundtempel am Tiber und die Wiederherstellung der alten Heiligtümer durch Augustus...21–30 Die Ausgrabungen in Boğazköy-Ḫattuša 2010...31–86 The Town Planning of Hellenistic Sikyon...87–140 Kilns, Commodities and Consumers: Greco-Roman Pottery Production in Eastern Marmarica (Northwestern Egypt)...141–170 Die byzantinische Kirche TH 16 in Thimari-Kolymvithra (Südattika)...171–199 Amtswechsel an der Spitze des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts...201–211 Neue archäologische Feldforschungen am Tell Halaf, dem biblischen Gosan...215–234 Archäologische Dissertationen und Habilitationen 2010...235–241
Obfuscation of Human Micro-Doppler Signatures in Passive Wireless RADAR
Creators: name: Argyriou, Antonios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When wireless communication signals impinge on a moving human they are affected by micro-Doppler. A passive receiver of the resulting signals can calculate the spectrogram that produces different signatures depending on the human activity. This constitutes a significant privacy breach when the human is unaware of it. This paper presents a methodology for preventing this when we want to do so by injecting into the transmitted signal frequency variations that obfuscate the micro-Doppler signature. We assume a system that uses orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and a passive receiver that estimates the spectrogram based on the instantaneous channel state information (CSI). We analyze the impact of our approach on the received signal and we propose two strategies that do not affect the demodulation of the digital communication signal at the intended receiver. To evaluate the performance of our approach we use an IEEE 802.11-based OFDM system and realistic human signal reflection models.
Supplementary file 2 from Differences in quaternary co-divergence reveals community-wide diversification in the mountains of southwest China varied among species
Creators: name: Wan, Tao
name: Oaks, Jamie R.
name: Xue-Long Jiang
name: Huateng Huang
name: L. Lacey Knowles
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science

description: Mountains of southwest China (MSWC) is a biodiversity hotspot with highly complex and unusual terrain. However, with the majority of studies focusing on the biogeographic consequences of massive mountain building, the Quaternary legacy of biodiversity for the MSWC has long been overlooked. Here, we took a statistical comparative phylogeography approach to examine factors that shaped community-wide diversification. With data from 30 vertebrate species, the results reveal spatially concordant genetic structure, and temporally clustered co-divergence events associated with river barriers during severe glacial cycles. This indicates the importance of riverine barriers in the phylogeographic history of the MSWC vertebrate community. We conclude that the repeated glacial cycles are associated with co-divergences that are themselves structured by the heterogeneity of the montane landscape has of the MSWC. This orderly process of diversifications has profound implications for conservation by highlighting the relative independence of different geographical areas in which some, but not all species in communities have responded similarly to climate changes and calls for further comparative phylogeographic investigations to reveal the connection between biological traits and divergence pulses in this biodiversity hotspot.
An Organic Borate Salt with Superior p‐Doping Capability for Organic Semiconductors
Creators: name: Wegner, Berthold
name: Lungwitz, Dominique
name: Mansour, Ahmed E.
name: Tait, Claudia
name: Tanaka, Naoki
name: Zhai, Tianshu
name: Duhm, Steffen
name: Forster, Michael
name: Behrends, Jan
name: Shoji, Yoshiaki
name: Opitz, Andreas
name: Scherf, Ullrich
name: List-Kratochvil, Emil J.W.
name: Fukushima, Takanori
name: Koch, Norbert
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: bipolarons
subject: borate salt
subject: doping
subject: organic semiconductors
subject: polarons
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik

description: Molecular doping allows enhancement and precise control of electrical properties of organic semiconductors, and is thus of central technological relevance for organic (opto‐) electronics. Beyond single‐component molecular electron acceptors and donors, organic salts have recently emerged as a promising class of dopants. However, the pertinent fundamental understanding of doping mechanisms and doping capabilities is limited. Here, the unique capabilities of the salt consisting of a borinium cation (Mes2B+; Mes: mesitylene) and the tetrakis(penta‐fluorophenyl)borate anion [B(C6F5)4]− is demonstrated as p‐type dopant for polymer semiconductors. With a range of experimental methods, the doping mechanism is identified to comprise electron transfer from the polymer to Mes2B+, and the positive charge on the polymer is stabilized by [B(C6F5)4]−. Notably, the former salt cation leaves during processing and is not present in films. The anion [B(C6F5)4]− even enables the stabilization of polarons and bipolarons in poly(3‐hexylthiophene), not yet achieved with other molecular dopants. From doping studies with high ionization energy polymer semiconductors, the effective electron affinity of Mes2B+[B(C6F5)4]− is estimated to be an impressive 5.9 eV. This significantly extends the parameter space for doping of polymer semiconductors.
Neue Kooperationsformen im Wissensmanagement an der Humboldt- Universität zu Berlin
Creators: name: Herwig, Anja
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Wissensmanagement
subject: Kooperation
subject: Universitätsbibliothek
subject: Hochschulbibliothek
subject: Rechenzentrum
subject: Computer- und Medienservice
subject: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
subject: 020 Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften

description: Wissen – eine Ressource die an Hochschulen in Überfluss vorhanden sein müsste – ist in wissensintensiven Unternehmen schon seit Jahren Gegenstand von Managementbemühungen. An Hochschulen findet aber solch ein Wissensmanagement kaum statt. Diese Arbeit stellt anhand des Wissensmanagement-Kreislaufes von G. Probst die Möglichkeiten dar, die Zentraleinrichtungen an Hochschulen zur Unterstützung von Wissensmanagement haben und illustriert sie mit derzeitigen Projekten an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
Heterotic Non-Kahler Geometries via Polystable Bundles on Calabi-Yau Threefolds
Creators: name: Andreas, Bjorn
name: Garcia-Fernandez, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In arXiv:1008.1018 it is shown that a given stable vector bundle $V$ on a Calabi-Yau threefold $X$ which satisfies $c_2(X)=c_2(V)$ can be deformed to a solution of the Strominger system and the equations of motion of heterotic string theory. In this note we extend this result to the polystable case and construct explicit examples of polystable bundles on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds where it applies. The polystable bundle is given by a spectral cover bundle, for the visible sector, and a suitably chosen bundle, for the hidden sector. This provides a new class of heterotic flux compactifications via non-Kahler deformation of Calabi-Yau geometries with polystable bundles. As an application, we obtain examples of non-Kahler deformations of some three generation GUT models.
description: 12 pages, latex
title: Archäologischer Anzeiger, 2. Halbband 2011
title: 2. Halbband 2011
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Publisher: name: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut
Year: 2014

description: [PDFs verfügbar]
description: A Clay Ball with a Cypro-Minoan Inscription from Tiryns...1–49 In neuem Licht. Zyprische Bronzen in der Antikensammlung der Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin...51–65 Griechische Keramik aus der Festung Gala Abu Ahmed im Nordsudan...67–80 Pergamon – Bericht über die Arbeiten in der Kampagne 2010...81–212 Meroë and Hamadab – Stadtstrukturen und Lebensformen im afrikanischen Reich von Kusch. Die Arbeiten der Kampagne 2010...213–245 Keramik aus Meroë und Hamadab. Bericht über die ersten Ergebnisse zur Klassifizierung durch Nachbrennen (MGR-Analyse) und chemische Analyse (WD-RFA)...247–265
The responsibility of home states for violations of international obligations by their corporate citizens in fragile states
Creators: name: Naef, Brendan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: The number of multinational corporations (MNC) operating across the globe and their size have grown markedly since the 1990s. Mainly based in Global North countries, MNCs are created under the laws of their home states, from which they are separated by a corporate veil. Although home states benefit from the operations of their MNCs in other countries, they cannot be held accountable for the out-of-country actions of their corporate citizens unless, as the home state, they exercise a significant degree of control over the corporation. Meanwhile, the existence of fragile states persists. Such states frequently cannot regulate foreign companies on their soil, which often operate to lower standards abroad than in their home country. The result is that MNCs regularly violate international obligations in fragile states with impunity. In responding to this inequity, this dissertation uses Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL) to address the question of how international law has contributed to MNCs operating with impunity in fragile states. The dissertation attributes the persistence of an exaggerated corporate veil to the narrow application of the doctrine of state responsibility. The dissertation maintains this is manifested in the International Law Commission’s 2001 Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (draft articles), which functions, to the benefit of the Global North, as a hindrance to the true development of the international customary law of state responsibility. As a solution, the dissertation argues in favor of increased investigation into the current state of customary law outside of the draft articles. It also proposes an application of state responsibility that holds states responsible for the acts of their corporate citizens in fragile states when states have aided or assisted a company without performing the requisite due diligence to ensure the corporation’s compliance with international law. Finally, in addition to a theoretical discussion, the dissertation addresses the above through a case study involving the violation of an arms embargo by a private military and security company in Somalia.
Exploring the Use of Aggregate Air Passenger Data for Estimating Overstayer Inflows
Creators: name: Bernasconi, Luca
name: Recchi, Ettore
Publisher: name: Krems: University for  Continuing Education Krems (Danube University Krems)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Irregular Migration
subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Migration Flows
subject: Visa Overstaying
subject: Digital Sources
subject: Flight passenger
subject: Overstayers

description: Overstayers —individuals entering a country with a valid visa but staying beyond the initially authorized period—are a blind spot of migration research. Past studies claim that overstaying is indeed the main gateway to irregular migration in Europe, but few estimates exist. This paper explores a new method to estimate the inflows of overstayers arriving via airline travel. We concentrate on the Schengen area as destination and on non-European countries as origins since commercial flights are the most likely transportation mode to Europe for travellers from these countries. Our method relies on aggregate information on incoming and departing passengers from all airports in the Schengen Area. First, we compute ‘net air travel flows’ as the difference between incoming and outgoing passengers. Second, we subtract regular flows. We rely on net migration figures from the QuantMig project to produce an estimate of overstay inflows through air travel in the year 2019, disaggregated by region of origin. The briefing discusses initial findings, advantages and limitation of this this approach.
title: Bonfire Night and Other Stories
Creators: name: Clements, Leslie
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2010

description: Bonfire Night and Other Stories is a collection of short stories that deal in the speculative subgenres of fiction writing. Embracing elements of the fantastic, these stories trace characters and their cultural heritage in the United Kingdom and United States. Under the surface of every innocuous situation, the past, history, and collective memory seep out from the cracks in common perception to expose the fragility of our world and our place in it. From the young American girl who witnesses an execution trial through soap bubbles to a young British man who meets a sea god in an underwater court, these characters learn to invoke the past to see to the future.
HAT-P-24b: An inflated hot-Jupiter on a 3.36d period transiting a hot, metal-poor star
Creators: name: Kipping, D. M.
name: Bakos, G. A.
name: Hartman, J.
name: Torres, G.
name: Shporer, A.
name: Latham, D. W.
name: Kovacs, Geza
name: Noyes, R. W.
name: Howard, A. W.
name: Fischer, D. A.
name: Johnson, J. A.
name: Marcy, G. W.
name: Beky, B.
name: Perumpilly, G.
name: Esquerdo, G. A.
name: Sasselov, D. D.
name: Stefanik, R. P.
name: Lazar, J.
name: Papp, I.
name: Sari, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of HAT-P-24b, a transiting extrasolar planet orbiting the moderately bright V=11.818 F8 dwarf star GSC 0774-01441, with a period P = 3.3552464 +/- 0.0000071 d, transit epoch Tc = 2455216.97669 +/- 0.00024 (BJD_UTC), and transit duration 3.653 +/- 0.025 hours. The host star has a mass of 1.191 +/- 0.042 Msun, radius of 1.317 +/- 0.068 Rsun, effective temperature 6373 +/- 80 K, and a low metallicity of [Fe/H] = -0.16 +/- 0.08. The planetary companion has a mass of 0.681 +/- 0.031 MJ, and radius of 1.243 +/- 0.072 RJ yielding a mean density of 0.439 +/- 0.069 g cm-3 . By repeating our global fits with different parameter sets, we have performed a critical investigation of the fitting techniques used for previous HAT planetary discoveries. We find that the system properties are robust against the choice of priors. The effects of fixed versus fitted limb darkening are also examined. HAT-P-24b probably maintains a small eccentricity of e = 0.052 +0.022 -0.017, which is accepted over the circular orbit model with false alarm probability 5.8%. In the absence of eccentricity pumping, this result suggests HAT-P-24b experiences less tidal dissipation than Jupiter. Due to relatively rapid stellar rotation, we estimate that HAT-P-24b should exhibit one of the largest known Rossiter-McLaughlin effect amplitudes for an exoplanet (deltaVRM ~ 95 m/s) and thus a precise measurement of the sky-projected spin-orbit alignment should be possible.
description: 13 pages with 4 figures and 8 tables in emulateapj format. Minor changes. Accepted in The Astrophysical Journal
CO or no CO? Narrowing the CO abundance constraint and recovering the H2O detection in the atmosphere of WASP-127 b using SPIRou
Creators: name: Boucher, Anne
name: Lafrenière, David
name: Pelletier, Stefan
name: Darveau-Bernier, Antoine
name: Radica, Michael
name: Allart, Romain
name: Artigau, Étienne
name: Cook, Neil J.
name: Debras, Florian
name: Doyon, René
name: Gaidos, Eric
name: Benneke, Björn
name: Cadieux, Charles
name: Carmona, Andres
name: Cloutier, Ryan
name: Cortés-Zuleta, Pía
name: Cowan, Nicolas B.
name: Delfosse, Xavier
name: Donati, Jean-François
name: Fouqué, Pascal
name: Forveille, Thierry
name: Grankin, Konstantin
name: Hébrard, Guillaume
name: Martins, Jorge H. C.
name: Martioli, Eder
name: Masson, Adrien
name: Vinatier, Sandrine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Precise measurements of chemical abundances in planetary atmospheres are necessary to constrain the formation histories of exoplanets. A recent study of WASP-127b, a close-in puffy sub-Saturn orbiting its solar-type host star in 4.2 d, using HST and Spitzer revealed a feature-rich transmission spectrum with strong excess absorption at 4.5 um. However, the limited spectral resolution and coverage of these instruments could not distinguish between CO and/or CO2 absorption causing this signal, with both low and high C/O ratio scenarios being possible. Here we present near-infrared (0.9--2.5 um) transit observations of WASP-127 b using the high-resolution SPIRou spectrograph, with the goal to disentangle CO from CO2 through the 2.3 um CO band. With SPIRou, we detect H2O at a t-test significance of 5.3 sigma and observe a tentative (3 sigma) signal consistent with OH absorption. From a joint SPIRou + HST + Spitzer retrieval analysis, we rule out a CO-rich scenario by placing an upper limit on the CO abundance of log10[CO]<-4.0, and estimate a log10[CO2] of -3.7^(+0.8)_(-0.6), which is the level needed to match the excess absorption seen at 4.5um. We also set abundance constraints on other major C-, O-, and N-bearing molecules, with our results favoring low C/O (0.10^(+0.10)_(-0.06)), disequilibrium chemistry scenarios. We further discuss the implications of our results in the context of planet formation. Additional observations at high and low-resolution will be needed to confirm these results and better our understanding of this unusual world.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures, Submitted for publication in the Monthly Notice of the Royal Astronomical Society
The potential of the wavelength-integrated scattering polarization of the hydrogen Ly-alpha line for probing the solar chromosphere
Creators: name: Ballester, Ernest Alsina
name: Belluzzi, Luca
name: Bueno, Javier Trujillo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intensity and the linear scattering polarization profiles of the hydrogen Ly-alpha line encode valuable information on the thermodynamic and magnetic structure of the upper layers of the solar chromosphere. The Chromospheric Lyman-Alpha Spectro-Polarimeter (CLASP) sounding rocket experiment provided unprecedented spectropolarimetric data of this line, as well as two-dimensional broadband images in intensity and linear polarization. We theoretically investigate the potential of the Ly-alpha broadband polarimetric signals for probing the solar chromosphere and its magnetic fields. We analyze the synthetic Stokes profiles obtained from a series of radiative transfer (RT) calculations out of local thermodynamic equilibrium, considering semi-empirical one-dimensional models of the solar atmosphere. The wavelength-integrated linear polarization signal is found to be dominated by the contribution from the wings when considering a Gaussian weighting function with a FWHM that corresponds to the CLASP slit-jaw broadband filter. These broadband linear polarization signals are strongly sensitive to magnetic fields of strengths on the order of 50 G, via the action of magneto-optical (MO) effects, and are expected to encode information on the middle-upper chromosphere. The two-dimensional broadband intensity and linear polarization images observed by CLASP can be suitably mimicked using synthetic wavelength-integrated signals obtained considering atmospheric models and magnetic fields that are representative of solar regions with different levels of activity, provided that the impact of MO effects is taken into account. Despite the limitations of a one-dimensional RT modeling, this work illustrates the diagnostic potential of filter-polarimetric Ly-alpha signals for probing the solar chromosphere and its magnetism.
description: 16 pages (12 main text + 4 appendix). 7 figures in the main text (2 panels in Fig.1 , 2 panels in Fig.2, 4 panels in Fig.3, 9 panels in Fig.4, 4 panels in Fig.5, 2 panels in Fig.6, single panel in Fig. 7). 3 figures in appendices (single panel in Fig.8, single panel in Fig.9, 6 panels in Fig.10). Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal on 03/03/2023