cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
PROPERTIES AND COST EVALUATION OF C50 CONCRETE PRODUCED WITH AND WITHOUT MEGAFLOW SP1 SUPERPLASTICIZER" w
Creators: name: Siraj, Haykel
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Property, Cost Evaluation, Megaflow SP1 Superplasticizer, C50 concrete.

description: Nowadays the definition of Concrete which is the mixture of cement and aggregates with water is almost changed due to the development of concrete technology. Concrete technology is the advancement of concrete in quality, constructability, durability and other improvements in order to meet specific purpose. This advancement is not realized without the invention of concrete admixtures. Concrete admixtures are chemical or mineral substances that are added to a fresh concrete to improve concrete performance. Concrete admixture in Ethiopia is at the beginning phase, the market availability and utilization is very small. Understanding about the uses of admixtures are limited due to lack of knowledge toward the importance & practical uses. Generally, Superplasticizeing admixture is used either to reduce the required mixing water to produce high strength concrete or to increase the workability of a concrete mix without reducing the strength. This research addressed two major areas. First, study the properties of C50 concrete with the additions of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, and 3% of megaflow SP1supeerplasticizer. According to the test results, the addition of megaflow SP1 to control mix directly proportional to the consistency and the cohesiveness of the mix. Little effects were observed on the 28 day compressive strength and high early strength was recorded for 0.5% and 1% dosages. On the second part of the study C50 concrete was produced with 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, and 3% of SP1. Correspondingly, by reducing 5%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 25%, and 30% of water and 3.33%, 10%, 13.33%, 16.67%, 16.67%, and 20% of cement content. Based on the experimental results and concrete making materials prices during the investigation using 1% of SP1 for producing C50 concrete was found economically viable
Additional file 6: of Phylogenomics of an extra-Antarctic notothenioid radiation reveals a previously unrecognized lineage and diffuse species boundaries
Creators: name: Ceballos, Santiago
name: Roesti, Marius
name: Matschiner, Michael
name: FernĂĄndez, Daniel
name: Damerau, Malte
name: Hanel, Reinhold
name: Salzburger, Walter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: NJ tree for the partial sequences of COI. (PDF 1260 kb)
Real-time image-based instrument classification for laparoscopic surgery
Creators: name: Bodenstedt, Sebastian
name: Ohnemus, Antonia
name: Katic, Darko
name: Wekerle, Anna-Laura
name: Wagner, Martin
name: Kenngott, Hannes
name: Müller-Stich, Beat
name: Dillmann, Rüdiger
name: Speidel, Stefanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: During laparoscopic surgery, context-aware assistance systems aim to alleviate some of the difficulties the surgeon faces. To ensure that the right information is provided at the right time, the current phase of the intervention has to be known. Real-time locating and classification the surgical tools currently in use are key components of both an activity-based phase recognition and assistance generation. In this paper, we present an image-based approach that detects and classifies tools during laparoscopic interventions in real-time. First, potential instrument bounding boxes are detected using a pixel-wise random forest segmentation. Each of these bounding boxes is then classified using a cascade of random forest. For this, multiple features, such as histograms over hue and saturation, gradients and SURF feature, are extracted from each detected bounding box. We evaluated our approach on five different videos from two different types of procedures. We distinguished between the four most common classes of instruments (LigaSure, atraumatic grasper, aspirator, clip applier) and background. Our method succesfully located up to 86% of all instruments respectively. On manually provided bounding boxes, we achieve a instrument type recognition rate of up to 58% and on automatically detected bounding boxes up to 49%. To our knowledge, this is the first approach that allows an image-based classification of surgical tools in a laparoscopic setting in real-time.
description: Workshop paper accepted and presented at Modeling and Monitoring of Computer Assisted Interventions (M2CAI) (2015)
Perturbing beyond the shallow amplitude regime: Green's function scattering formalism with Bloch modes
Creators: name: Abass, A.
name: Martins, A.
name: Nanz, S.
name: Borges, B. -H. V.
name: Martins, E. R.
name: Rockstuhl, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Bloch modes' based Green's function scattering formalism for cost efficient forward modelling of disordered binary surface textures. The usage of Bloch modes of an unperturbed reference ordered system as ansatz allows our formalism to address surface scattering beyond the shallow amplitude regime. The main advantage of our formalism is the possibility to utilize a small amount of plane waves to represent the assumed Bloch modes thereby reducing computational costs, while still allowing one to estimate the scattering response to all channels accessible by the disordered system. Benchmarking calculations discussed in the paper demonstrate how the usage of our Bloch modes ansatz provides an excellent estimate of the scattering response over an important regime of disorder. As an example of our method's strength, we examine an electrically decoupled binary light trapping texture and demonstrate how introducing disorder may improve light incoupling into the considered solar cell structure.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, submitted to PRB
The Renormalization Group and Singular Perturbations: Multiple-Scales, Boundary Layers and Reductive Perturbation Theory
Creators: name: Chen, Lin-Yuan
name: Goldenfeld, Nigel
name: Oono, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Perturbative renormalization group theory is developed as a unified tool for global asymptotic analysis. With numerous examples, we illustrate its application to ordinary differential equation problems involving multiple scales, boundary layers with technically difficult asymptotic matching, and WKB analysis. In contrast to conventional methods, the renormalization group approach requires neither {\it ad hoc\/} assumptions about the structure of perturbation series nor the use of asymptotic matching. Our renormalization group approach provides approximate solutions which are practically superior to those obtained conventionally, although the latter can be reproduced, if desired, by appropriate expansion of the renormalization group approximant. We show that the renormalization group equation may be interpreted as an amplitude equation, and from this point of view develop reductive perturbation theory for partial differential equations describing spatially-extended systems near bifurcation points, deriving both amplitude equations and the center manifold.
description: 44 pages, 2 Postscript figures, macro \uiucmac.tex available at macro archives or at ftp://gijoe.mrl.uiuc.edu/pub
Isocarpha oppositifolia Cass.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Isocarpha
Isocarpha oppositifolia

description: Calea oppositifolia (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1179. 1763.
"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 6097.
 Basionym: Santolina oppositifolia L. (1759).
 Lectotype (King & Robinson in Woodson & Schery in Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 62: 958. 1975): Browne, Herb. Linn. No. 984.2 (LINN).
 Current name:  Isocarpha oppositifolia  (L.) Cass. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 374, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Coordinate-Free Quantization of Second-Class Constraints
Creators: name: Klauder, John R.
name: Shabanov, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conversion of second-class constraints into first-class constraints is used to extend the coordinate-free path integral quantization, achieved by a flat-space Brownian motion regularization of the coherent-state path integral measure, to systems with second-class constraints.
description: 21 pages, plain LaTeX, no figures
Additional file 1 of Robustness and applicability of transcription factor and pathway analysis tools on single-cell RNA-seq data
Creators: name: Holland, Christian
name: Tanevski, Jovan
name: Perales-Patón, Javier
name: Gleixner, Jan
name: Kumar, Manu
name: Mereu, Elisabetta
name: Joughin, Brian
name: Stegle, Oliver
name: Lauffenburger, Douglas
name: Heyn, Holger
name: Szalai, Bence
name: Saez-Rodriguez, Julio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures S1-S15.
Non-Fourier description of heat flux evolution in 3D MHD simulations of the solar corona
Creators: name: Warnecke, Jörn
name: Bingert, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hot loop structures in the solar corona can be well modeled by three dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations, where the corona is heated by field line braiding driven at the photosphere. To be able to reproduce the emission comparable to observations, one has to use realistic values for the Spitzer heat conductivity, which puts a large constraint on the time step of these simulations and make them therefore computationally expensive. Here, we present a non-Fourier description of the heat flux evolution, which allow us to speed up the simulations significantly. Together with the semi-relativistic Boris correction, we are able to limit the time step constraint of the Alfvén speed and speed up the simulations even further. We discuss the implementation of these two methods to the Pencil Code and present their implications on the time step, and the temperature structures, the ohmic heating rate and the emission in simulations of the solar corona. Using a non-Fourier description of the heat flux evolution together with the Boris correction, we can increase the time step of the simulation significantly without moving far away from the reference solution. However, for values of the Alfvén speed limit of 3 000 km/s and below, the simulation moves away from the reference solution und produces much higher temperatures and much structures with stronger emission.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, published in GAFD special issue on "Physics and Algorithms of the Pencil Code"
Baccharis scoparia Sw.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Baccharis
Baccharis scoparia

description: Calea scoparia (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, 3: 234. 1768.
"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 6099.
 Basionym: Chrysocoma scoparia L. (1759).
 Lectotype (Wussow & al. in Syst. Bot. 10: 265. 1985): Browne, Herb. Linn. No. 984.4 (LINN).
 Current name:  Baccharis scoparia  (L.) Sw. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 374, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
New Gauge Interactions and Single Top Quark Production
Creators: name: Simmons, E. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extensions of the standard model that include new W bosons or extended technicolor gauge bosons can predict sizeable changes in the rate of single top quark production, even when constrained to be consistent with precision electroweak data. We analyze the fractional change in the rate of single top quark production for several classes of models and determine which ones predict an effect visible in the Tevatron collider's Run 3.
description: 14 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX; 2 references and one paragraph added
Black Holes and Critical Points in Moduli Space
Creators: name: Ferrara, Sergio
name: Gibbons, Gary W.
name: Kallosh, Renata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stabilization of scalars near a supersymmetric black hole horizon using the equation of motion of a particle moving in a potential and background metric. When the relevant 4-dimensional theory is described by special geometry, the generic properties of the critical points of this potential can be studied. We find that the extremal value of the central charge provides the minimal value of the BPS mass and of the potential under the condition that the moduli space metric is positive at the critical point. We relate these ideas to the Weinhold and Ruppeiner metrics introduced in the geometric approach to thermodynamics and used for study of critical phenomena.
description: 19 pages, Latex
Additional file 2: of Morbidity, mortality and missed appointments in healthcare: a national retrospective data linkage study
Creators: name: McQueenie, Ross
name: Ellis, David
name: McConnachie, Alex
name: Wilson, Philip
name: Williamson, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology

description: Table S2. Secondary appointment status within 30 days of first appointment by patient attendance category. (DOCX 14 kb)
Calendula arvensis Linnaeus 1763
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Calendula
Calendula arvensis

description: Calendula arvensis Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1303. 1763.
"Habitat in Europae arvis." RCN: 6660.
 Lectotype (Heyn & al. in Israel J. Bot. 23: 182. 1974): Löfling s.n. , Herb. Linn. No. 1035.1 (LINN).
 Current name:  Calendula arvensis  L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: Greuter & al. (in Taxon 54: 155. 2005) interpret this as a new combination based on Caltha arvensis Vaill. (1754), invoking Art. 33.3. If this view is accepted, the name is untypified.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 374, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Tower of subleading dual BMS charges
Creators: name: Godazgar, Hadi
name: Godazgar, Mahdi
name: Pope, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We supplement the recently found dual gravitational charges with dual charges for the whole BMS symmetry algebra. Furthermore, we extend the dual charges away from null infinity, defining subleading dual charges. These subleading dual charges complement the subleading BMS charges in the literature and together account for all the Newman-Penrose charges.
description: 18 pages; few minor typos corrected
Quantum Phase Interference in Magnetic Molecular Clusters
Creators: name: Wernsdorfer, W.
name: Chiorescu, I.
name: Sessoli, R.
name: Gatteschi, D.
name: Mailly, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Landau Zener model has recently been used to measure very small tunnel splittings in molecular clusters of Fe8, which at low temperature behaves like a nanomagnet with a spin ground state of S = 10. The observed oscillations of the tunnel splittings as a function of the magnetic field applied along the hard anisotropy axis are due to topological quantum interference of two tunnel paths of opposite windings. Transitions between quantum numbers M = -S and (S - n), with n even or odd, revealed a parity effect which is analogous to the suppression of tunnelling predicted for half integer spins. This observation is the first direct evidence of the topological part of the quantum spin phase (Berry or Haldane phase) in a magnetic system. We show here that the quantum interference can also be measured by ac susceptibility measurements in the thermal activated regime.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, conference proceedings of LT22 (Helsinki, Finland, August 4-11, 1999
Additional file 5 of METABOLIC: high-throughput profiling of microbial genomes for functional traits, metabolism, biogeochemistry, and community-scale functional networks
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhichao
name: Tran, Patricia Q.
name: Breister, Adam M.
name: Liu, Yang
name: Kieft, Kristopher
name: Cowley, Elise S.
name: Karaoz, Ulas
name: Anantharaman, Karthik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Microbial Sankey diagram based on the transcriptomic dataset from a hydrothermal vent sample.
Osteospermum fruticosum Norl.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Osteospermum
Osteospermum fruticosum

description: Calendula fruticosa Linnaeus, Plantae Rariores Africanae: 25. 1760.
["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1305 (1763). RCN: 6667.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Burman (G); Herb. Linn. No. 1035.9 (LINN).
 Current name:  Osteospermum fruticosum  (L.) Norl. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 374, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00227
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00227, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Equivalence between Schwinger and Dirac schemes of quantization
Creators: name: Ogawa, N.
name: Fujii, K.
name: Miyazaki, H.
name: Chepilko, N.
name: Okazaki, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper introduces the modified version of Schwinger's quantization method, in which the information on constraints and the choice of gauge conditions are included implicitly in the choice of variations used in quantization scheme. A proof of equivalence between Schwinger- and Dirac-methods for constraint systems is given.
description: 12pages, No figures, Latex, The proof is improved and one reference is added
Quantum Hole Digging in Magnetic Molecular Clusters
Creators: name: Wernsdorfer, W.
name: Ohm, T.
name: Sangregorio, C.
name: Sessoli, R.
name: Gatteschi, D.
name: Paulsen, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Below 360 mK, Fe8 magnetic molecular clusters are in the pure quantum relaxation regime. We showed recently that the predicted ``square-root time'' relaxation is obeyed, allowing us to develop a new method for watching the evolution of the distribution of molecular spin states in the sample. We measured the distribution P(H) of molecules which are in resonance at the applied field H. Tunnelling initially causes rapid transitions of molecules, thereby ``digging a hole'' in P(H). For small initial magnetisation values, the hole width shows an intrinsic broadening which may be due to nuclear spins. We present here hole digging measurements in the thermal activated regime which may allow to study the effect of spin-phonon coupling.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, conference proceedings of LT22 (Helsinki, Finland, August 4-11, 1999)
Integral Liouville theorem in a complete Riemannian manifold
Creators: name: Shaikh, Absos Ali
name: Mondal, Chandan Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C21, 53C43, 58E20, 58J05

description: If the Killing vector field in a Riemannian manifold is the gradient of a smooth real valued function, then it is called Killing potential. In this paper we have deduced a necessary condition for the existence of Killing potential in a complete Riemannian manifold. Yau proved the Liouville theorem of harmonic function in a Riemannian manifold using gradient estimation and after that many authors have generalized this concept and investigated various types of Liouville theorems of harmonic functions. In this article we have also proved a Liouville theorem in integral form of harmonic functions in a complete Riemannian manifold. Finally we have studied the behaviour of harmonic functions in a complete Riemannian manifold that satisfies some gradient Ricci solition and showed that harmonic function is a constant multiple of distance function along some geodesics.
description: 12 pages
Isobar Electroproduction as a Background from Interaction of Beams with Residual Gas at $ϕ$-Factories
Creators: name: Achasov, M. N.
name: Achasov, N. N.
name: Golubev, V. B.
name: Serednyakov, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that when beams interact with a residual gas at $ϕ$-factories the reaction of the electroproduction of the $Δ(1232)$ isobar proceeds vigorously. The isobar decay gives $\sim 10^7$ pions during an effective year of $10^7$ s per meter of a residual gas. These pions are emitted largely across the beam axis and have a resonance energy distribution with a peak nearby 265 MeV of a width close to 120 MeV in the isobar rest system. There are presented formulae for the distributions of the four-momentum transfer square, the angles, the energies and the momentum of the decay products, that is all required for the simulation of the process under consideration.
description: 10 pages, revtex, 2 ps files of figures, two misprints are corrected (in Eqs. (5) and (7) $\pi$ is removed), English is improved
Long-range effects in superconductor-ferromagnet structures
Creators: name: Bergeret, F. S.
name: Volkov, A. F.
name: Efetov, K. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the proximity effect in a superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) structure with a local inhomogeneity of the magnetization in the ferromagnet near the S/F interface. We demonstrate that not only the singlet but also the triplet component of the superconducting condensate is induced in the ferromagnet due to the proximity effect. Although the singlet component of the condensate penetrates into the ferromagnet over a short length $ξ_{h}=\sqrt{D/h}$ ($h$ is the exchange field in the ferromagnet and $D$ the diffusion coefficient), the triplet component, being of the order of the singlet one at the S/F interface, penetrates over a long length $\sqrt{D/ε}$ ($ε$ is the energy). This long-range penetration into the ferromagnet leads to a significant increase of the ferromagnet conductance below the superconducting critical temperature $T_{c}$.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Modified version. To be published in PRL
Castalis nudicaulis var. graminifolia Norl.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Castalis
Castalis nudicaulis
Castalis nudicaulis (l.) norl. var. graminifolia (l.) norl.

description: Calendula graminifolia Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 922. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6666.
 Lectotype (Norlindh, Stud. Calenduleae 1: 94. 1943): [icon] " Beilis Afric. florum pediculis foliosis foliis angustis et integris " in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 2: 67, f. 34. 1701.
 Current name:  Castalis nudicaulis  (L.) Norl. var.  graminifolia  (L.) Norl. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 374, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 6 of METABOLIC: high-throughput profiling of microbial genomes for functional traits, metabolism, biogeochemistry, and community-scale functional networks
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhichao
name: Tran, Patricia Q.
name: Breister, Adam M.
name: Liu, Yang
name: Kieft, Kristopher
name: Cowley, Elise S.
name: Karaoz, Ulas
name: Anantharaman, Karthik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Microbial Sankey diagram based on the transcriptomic dataset from a deep-sea background sample.
Suppression of Qubit Crosstalk in a Tunable Coupling Superconducting Circuit
Creators: name: Mundada, Pranav S.
name: Zhang, Gengyan
name: Hazard, Thomas
name: Houck, Andrew A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parasitic crosstalk in superconducting quantum devices is a leading limitation for quantum gates. We demonstrate the suppression of static ZZ crosstalk in a two-qubit, two-coupler superconducting circuit, where the frequency of a tunable coupler can be adjusted such that the ZZ interaction from each coupler destructively interfere. We verify the crosstalk elimination with simultaneous randomized benchmarking, and use a parametrically activated iSWAP interaction to achieve a Bell state preparation fidelity of 98.5% and a $\sqrt{\textrm{iSWAP}}$ gate fidelity of 94.8% obtained via quantum process tomography.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0226r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0226r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0226r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 1: of Optimising decentralisation for the health sector by exploring the synergy of decision space, capacity and accountability: insights from the Philippines
Creators: name: Harvy Liwanag
name: Wyss, Kaspar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Selected illustrative quotes extracted from the interviews, analysed using the Framework Method, and which provided basis for assessing decision space for each function as wide, moderate or narrow. The assessed decision spaces are linked to the dimensions of capacity and accountability in TablesÂ 3 and 4 in the article. (PDF 211 kb)
Hadronic Decays of B Mesons
Creators: name: Browder, T. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent experimental results on hadronic decays and lifetimes of hadrons containing b and c quarks. We discuss charm counting and the semileptonic branching fraction in B decays, the color suppressed amplitude in B decay, and the search for gluonic penguins in B decay.
description: 13 pages, LATEX format. University of Hawaii preprint UH-511-863-96. To appear in the Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Radiative Corrections in Cracow, Poland and in Acta Polonica
Chiral Symmetry Breaking in 2+1 dimensions due to Sphalerons
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Indranil
name: Wijewardhana, L. C. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 2+1 dimensional gauge thories with $SU(N_c)$ color and $2N_f$ flavors of quarks in the fundamental representation, sphalerons, if present may lead to quark condensation and chiral symmetry breaking. The effect is similar to instanton induced chiral symmetry breaking in 3+1 dimensions and is due to the interaction of quark propagators with sphalerons. The existence of sphalerons requires that color symmetries be broken by a Higgs in the fundamental representation. We show that the sphaleron effect may persist for arbitrarily large $N_f$ but vanishes along with the mass of the gauge fields corresponding to broken generators of $SU(N_c)$. The effect is inherently non-Abelian and absent for QED.
description: 15 pages, LaTex, 1 figure, uses epsf
Additional file 7 of METABOLIC: high-throughput profiling of microbial genomes for functional traits, metabolism, biogeochemistry, and community-scale functional networks
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhichao
name: Tran, Patricia Q.
name: Breister, Adam M.
name: Liu, Yang
name: Kieft, Kristopher
name: Cowley, Elise S.
name: Karaoz, Ulas
name: Anantharaman, Karthik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Metabolic profile diagram of a subsurface microbial community from Rifle, Colorado, USA.
Reinforced Concrete Works Quality Management: Problems and Challenges in 40/60 Housing Projects in Addis Ababa around Ayat"
Creators: name: ADDISU TEMIS SISAY
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Cement, aggregates, water, bathing, mixing, transporting, placing, compacting, finishing, curing, quality control, standard deviation and coefficient of variation.

description: Concrete is a major construction composite material commonly and regularly used on buildings, following sequence of events occurs in the production of any cast- in - place reinforced concrete building those are casting of fresh concrete on the properly placed and tied reinforcement bar on the erected formwork. Therefore, quality control in every step of production is important in order to produce reinforced concrete as specified in the specification.
 Lack of quality due to deficient construction quality management is detected through non-conformance to established requirements. These established requirements can be technical specifications. In construction, non-conformance occurs when the finished state of a project and its components deviates from the established requirements.
 The research is carried out by collecting sample compressive strength test result data and information on qualities of concrete ingredients and methods of concrete production through interview and site observation. The findings of the investigation have shown that in most of the projects sufficient tests are not conducted for the ingredients of concrete. This indicates that a lot has to be done to improve concrete quality in the building construction industry.
 According to the results, 14.77 % of the project sites contain defective or non-complying lots for tests made on samples taken for compressive strength test results in accordance with the requirement set on the EBCS 2, 1995 and according to the new Ethiopian code EN ES 1992:2015 16.86 % of the project sites contain defective or non-complying lots. Additionally, as per the American standard ACI, 318 and British standard BS 5328: 1990 only 4.17 % and 8.33 % of lots have defective lots respectively.
 According to ACI, standard for the quality control using the standard deviation and coefficient of variation, and it shows 50% of the projects under investigation have poor quality control standards, 25% of the projects have a very good and the remaining 25% of the projects have a fair quality control standard.
Catastrophic Particle Production under Periodic Perturbation
Creators: name: Yoshimura, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a formalism to investigate the behavior of quantum field and quantum ground state when the field is coupled to perturbation that periodically oscillates. Working in the Schroedinger picture of quantum field theory, we confirm that the phenomenon of parametric resonance in the classical theory implies an instability of quantum vacuum, and correspondingly it gives rise to catastrophic particle production if the oscillation lasts indefinitely; the produced number of particles exponentially increases without bound as time proceeds. The density matrix describing the limiting stage of the quantum state is determined by a small set of parameters. Moreover, the energy spectrum and the intensity of produced particles are worked out in greatest detail in the limit of weak coupling or small amplitude perturbation. In the case of strong coupling or large amplitude perturbation the leading adiabatic formula is derived. Application to cosmological fate of weakly interacting spinless fields (WISF) such as the invisible axion, the Polonyi, and the modular fields is discussed. Although very little effect is expected on the invisible axion, the Polonyi type field has a chance that it catastrophically decays at an early epoch without much production of entropy, provided that an intrinsic coupling is large enough.
description: 33 pages
Additional file 1: of Morbidity, mortality and missed appointments in healthcare: a national retrospective data linkage study
Creators: name: McQueenie, Ross
name: Ellis, David
name: McConnachie, Alex
name: Wilson, Philip
name: Williamson, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Categories of variables used in this paper and descriptions of the content of each variable. (DOCX 14 kb)
Casting light on the links between delirium, infection, and dementia risk
Creators: name: DUNNE, COLUM
name: Shine Dunne, Suzanne
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The study by Sarah Pendlebury and colleagues1 merits comment. The authors have addressed the challenge of determining whether there might be a direct association between incidence of delirium or infection and dementia risk in the context of white matter disease. Working with a high-quality dataset, the authors have provided credible evidence that, as found in previous studies,2, 3, 4 the presence of preceding delirium or infection increases subsequent risk of dementia. However, this study contributes new insight by showing that that the effects of delirium and infection on dementia risk were independent of one another, as well as showing the modifying role of white matter disease. Another key contribution of the study is demonstrating the differentiation of the impacts of delirium and infection for older patients (≥80 years) and those who are younger. In particular, the increased dementia risk after delirium was driven mainly by older patients, while the increased risk of dementia after infection was driven by younger patients. In light of the data provided, specific to these modifiable contributing factors for dementia, it is reasonable to conclude that mechanisms mediating dementia in older and younger patients might be entirely disparate or at least sufficiently distinct to warrant further investigation. Building on previous work,5 the authors correctly emphasise that prevention of vascular dementia in patients with white matter disease should focus on post-infection care. Of note, in performing the study, Pendlebury and colleagues have made considerable efforts to work within a well-defined scope of small vessel disease, accessing data for more than 1360 patients. This is no small feat, as the authors have, in effect, mitigated potential confounding by variability in white matter hyperintensities.
Additional file 5: of Phylogenomics of an extra-Antarctic notothenioid radiation reveals a previously unrecognized lineage and diffuse species boundaries
Creators: name: Ceballos, Santiago
name: Roesti, Marius
name: Matschiner, Michael
name: FernĂĄndez, Daniel
name: Damerau, Malte
name: Hanel, Reinhold
name: Salzburger, Walter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: ML tree for the partial sequences of COI. (PDF 1274 kb)
Nucleation instability in super-cooled Cu-Zr-Al glass-forming liquids
Creators: name: Ryltsev, R. E.
name: Klumov, B. A.
name: Chtchelkatchev, N. M.
name: Shunyaev, K. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Special role in computer simulations of supercooled liquid and glasses is played by few general models representing certain classes of real glass-forming systems. Recently, it was shown that one of the most widely used model glassformers -- Kob-Andersen binary Lennard-Jones mixture -- crystalizes in quite lengthy molecular dynamics simulations and, moreover, it is in fact a very poor glassformer at large system sizes. Thus, our understanding of crystallization stability of model glassformers is far from complete due to the fact that relatively small system sizes and short timescales have been considered so far. Here we address this issue for two embedded atom models intensively used last years in numerical studies of Cu-Zr-(Al) bulk metallic glasses. We consider ${\rm Cu_{64.5}Zr_{35.5}}$ and ${\rm Cu_{46}Zr_{46}Al_{8}}$ alloys as those having high glass-forming ability. Exploring their structural evolution at continuous cooling and isothermal annealing, we observe that both systems nucleate in sufficiently lengthy simulations, though ${\rm Cu_{46}Zr_{46}Al_{8}}$ demonstrate order of magnitude higher critical nucleation time. Moreover, ${\rm Cu_{64.5}Zr_{35.5}}$ is actually unstable to crystallization for large system sizes ($N > 20,000$). Both systems crystallize with the formation of tetrahedrally close packed Laves phases of different types. We reveal that structure of both systems in liquid and glassy state contains comparable amount of polytetrahedral clusters. We argue that nucleation instability of simulated ${\rm Cu_{64.5}Zr_{35.5}}$ alloy is due to the fact that its composition is very close to that for stable ${\rm Cu_2 Zr}$ compound with C15 Laves phase structure.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Mathai-Quillen Formulation of Twisted N=4 Supersymmetric Gauge Theories in Four Dimensions
Creators: name: Labastida, J. M. F.
name: Lozano, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed description of the three inequivalent twists of N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories. The resulting topological quantum field theories are reobtained in the framework of the Mathai-Quillen formalism and the corresponding moduli spaces are analyzed. We study their geometric features in each case. In one of the twists we make contact with the theory of non-abelian monopoles in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. In another twist we obtain a topological quantum field theory which is orientation reversal invariant. For this theory we show how the functional integral contributions to the vacuum expectation values leading to topological invariants notably simplify.
description: 70 pages, macropackage phyzzx
Dimorphotheca pluvialis Norl.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Dimorphotheca
Dimorphotheca pluvialis

description: Calendula hybrida Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 921. 1753.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6664.
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 1035.6 (LINN); [icon] in Trant in Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Paris 1724: 39, t. 2. 1724.
 Current name:  Dimorphotheca pluvialis  (L.) Norl. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 374, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Single nanoparticle measurement techniques
Creators: name: Wernsdorfer, W.
name: Mailly, D.
name: Benoit, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various single particle measuring techniques are briefly reviewed and the basic concepts of a new micro-SQUID technique are discussed. It allows measurements of the magnetization reversal of single nanometer-sized particles at low temperature. The influence of the measuring technique on the system of interest is discussed.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, conference proceedings of MMM 1999, San Jose, 15-18 Nov., session number BE-01
Additional file 8 of METABOLIC: high-throughput profiling of microbial genomes for functional traits, metabolism, biogeochemistry, and community-scale functional networks
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhichao
name: Tran, Patricia Q.
name: Breister, Adam M.
name: Liu, Yang
name: Kieft, Kristopher
name: Cowley, Elise S.
name: Karaoz, Ulas
name: Anantharaman, Karthik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Comparison of sulfur metabolism at the community scale level.
Psychoacoustics of 3D Sound Recording and Reproduction
Creators: name: Lee, Hyunkook
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: 3D multichannel audio aims to produce an immersive auditory experience by adding the height dimension to the reproduced sound field. In order to use the added height channels most effectively, it is necessary to understand the fundamental psychoacoustic mechanisms of vertical stereophonic perception. This tutorial/demo session will provide sound engineers and researchers with an overview of important psychoacoustic principles to consider for 3D audio recording and reproduction. The talk will first introduce recent research findings on topics such as 3D sound localization, phantom elevation, vertical image spread, and 3D listener envelopment. It will then show how the research has been used to develop new 3D/VR microphone array techniques, 2D–3D upmixing techniques and a new 3D panning technique without using height channels. The talk will be accompanied by 9.1 recording demos of various types of music, including orchestra, choir, organ, EDM, etc.