cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ СОЧЕТАНИЯ ДА КАКОЙ: СЕМАНТИЧЕСКАЯ, КОНСТРУКТИВНАЯ И ТЕКСТОВАЯ СПЕЦИФИКА
Creators: name: К. М. Мирзаев
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2019
Subjects: служебные слова
полифункциональность
семантика
конструкция
контекст
текстовая скрепа
фразеосхема

description: В статье рассматривается вопрос о роли полуфункциональной лексемы какой в восклицательных предложениях монологической и диалогической речи. Представлено функционирование данной лексемы в составе единства да какой. Задачей статьи является установление семантической, конструктивной и текстовой специфики названного единства. В результате исследования установлено, что единство да какой в монологической речи формирует конструкцию с вторичной связью, выполняет семантическую функцию интенсификатора признака, указывая одновременно на положительную или отрицательную оценку того явления, признак которого интенсифицируется. Тип оценки выявляется из контекста, прежде всего из последующего предложения. В диалоге единство да какой функционирует в реплике-реакции, указывает на несогласие собеседника с квалификацией явления, названного в реплике-стимуле. В обоих типах речи единство да какой может рассматриваться как вид текстовой скрепы.
Spathius evideus Chao 1957
Creators: name: Tang, Pu
name: Belokobylskij, Sergey
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Spathius
Spathius evideus

description: Spathius evideus Chao, 1957
Spathius evideus Chao, 1957: 10; Chen & Shi, 2004: 131; Yu et al., 2012.
Material examined. China (ZJUH). Zhejiang Prov.: 5 females, Gutianshan, 3.VII.2005, Chen Xuexin, Nos. 200601641, 200601656, 200617193, 200617196 and 200617200; 19 females, Gutianshan, 1–3.VII.2005, Shi Min, Nos. 200616540, 200616548, 200616552, 200616556, 200615905, 200615932, 200615935, 200616337, 200616358, 200616361, 200616370, 200616373, 200616375, 200616387, 200616397, 200616406, 200616411, 200616412 and 200616414 (2 females in ZISP); 24 females, Gutianshan, 1–3.VII.2005, Wu Qiong, Nos. 200615780, 200615784, 200615787, 200615793, 200615794, 200615941, 200615968, 200616438, 200616444, 200616450, 200616453, 200616455, 200616467, 200616468, 200616469, 200616479, 200616481, 200616484, 200616485, 200616490, 200616491, 200616495, 200616498 and 200616503; 12 females, Gutianshan, 1– 3.VII.2005, Zhang Hongying, Nos. 200616603, 200616609, 200616028, 200616098, 200616099, 200616103, 200616110, 200616112, 200616118, 200616122, 200616125 and 200616130; 12 females, 3 males, Gutianshan, 17–20.VII.1992, Chen Xuexin, Nos. 923269, 923312, 923315, 923319, 923605, 923615, 923645, 963652, 963653, 923998, 923703, 923715, 923717, 923718 and 923727; 5 females, Gutianshan, 17–19.VII.1992, Ma Yun, Nos. 923773, 923844, 923870, 923875 and 924076; 2 females, 1 male, Gutianshan, 1.VIII.1990, Ma Yun, Nos. 906174, 906221 and 906230; 3 females, Gutianshan, VII–VIII.1990, Xu Zhihong, Nos. 905377, 905577 and 905578; 1 female, Gutianshan, VII–VIII.1990, Ma Yun, No. 905928; 9 females, Gutianshan, 21–27.VIII.1992, Wu Hong, Nos. 948989, 948991, 949002, 949136, 949137, 949141, 949152, 949198 and 949068; 1 female, Longquan Fengyangshan, 7.VIII.2003, Liu Jingxian, No. 20055661; 1 female, Fengyangshan, 27.VII.2007, Liu Jingxian, No. 200809015; 1 female, Longquan Fengyangshan, 28.VII.2007, Liu Jingxian, No. 200802753. Fujian Prov.: 1 female, Wuyishan, 15.IX.1989, Wang Jiashe, No. 964498. Guangdong Prov.: 2 females, Fuyuan Nanling, 23.VII.2003, Xu Zaifu, Nos. 20049009, 20049045; 1 female, Meizhou Fengxi, 29.VII.2003, Chen Jujian, No. 20048514; 1 female, Shixing Chebaling, 27.VII.2002, Xu Zaifu, No. 20051882. Hainan Prov.: 3 females, Diaoluoshan, 16–17.VII.2006, Liu Jingxian, Nos. 200802180, 200802322 and 200802394; 2 females, Jianfengling, 12–15.VII.2006, Liu Jingxian, Nos. 200803605, 200803630. Yunnan Prov.: 4 females, Pingbian Daweishan, 18.VII.2003, Xu Zaifu, Nos. 20054935, 20055139, 20055158 and 20055188.
Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Tang, Pu, Belokobylskij, Sergey & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2015, Spathius Nees, 1818 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) from China with a key to species, pp. 1-132 in Zootaxa 3960 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3960.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14951550
Interaction of massive black hole binaries with their stellar environment: II. Loss-cone depletion and binary orbital decay
Creators: name: Sesana, A.
name: Haardt, F.
name: Madau, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the long-term evolution of massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) at the centers of galaxies using detailed scattering experiments to solve the full three-body problem. Ambient stars drawn from a isotropic Maxwellian distribution unbound to the binary are ejected by the gravitational slingshot. We construct a minimal, hybrid model for the depletion of the loss cone and the orbital decay of the binary, and show that secondary slingshots - stars returning on small impact parameter orbits to have a second super-elastic scattering with the MBHB - may considerably help the shrinking of the pair in the case of large binary mass ratios. In the absence of loss-cone refilling by two-body relaxation or other processes, the mass ejected before the stalling of a MBHB is half the binary reduced mass. About 50% of the ejected stars are expelled ejected in a "burst" lasting ~1E4 yrs M_6^1/4, where M_6 is the binary mass in units of 1E6 Msun. The loss cone is completely emptied in a few bulge crossing timescales, 1E7 yrs M_6^1/4. Even in the absence of two-body relaxation or gas dynamical processes, unequal mass and/or eccentric binaries with M_6 >0.1 can shrink to the gravitational wave emission regime in less than a Hubble time, and are therefore "safe" targets for the planned Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA).
description: Minor revision. 10 pages, 7 figures, ApJ in press
ТИПИЧНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ В ХОДЕ УСТНОГО ПЕРЕВОДА В РУССКО-КИТАЙСКОЙ КОМБИНАЦИИ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Ж. Юе
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2019
Subjects: устный перевод
комбинация русского языка – китайского языка
переводческие проблемы
стратегии решения
семантика
фонетика
синтактика
дидактика устного перевода

description: В статье рассматриваются типичные проблемы, с которыми часто сталкиваются обучающиеся в ходе устного перевода в русско-китайской комбинации. Основное внимание автор акцентирует на классификационном анализе различных переводческих проблем с точки зрения возможных причин и стратегии их решения. Автор констатирует, что причины семантических проблем состоят в пропуске и неправильной передаче информации, нечетком ее воспроизведении; причины озвученных проблем заключаются во вредных привычках речевого воспроизведения и трудностях с произношением слов родного и иностранного языков; а причиной синтаксических проблем является неправильное применение синтаксических переводческих приемов. В статье предложены практические рекомендации по обучению устному переводу в комбинации русского языка – китайского языка.
Implications from analyticity constraints used in a Landshoff-Donnachie fit
Creators: name: Block, M. M.
name: Halzen, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Landshoff and Donnachie[hep-ph/0509240, (2005)] parametrize the energy behavior of pp and p\bar p scattering cross sections with five parameters, using: σ^+=56.08 s^{-0.4525}+21.70s^{0.0808} for pp, σ^-=98.39 s^{-0.4525}+21.70s^{0.0808} for p\bar p. Using the 4 analyticity constraints of Block and Halzen[M. M. Block and F. Halzen, Phys. Rev. D {\bf 72}, 036006 (2005)], we simultaneously fit the Landshoff-Donnachie form to the same ``sieved'' set of pp and p\bar p cross section and ρdata that Block and Halzen used for a very good fit to a ln^2 s parametrization. We show that the satisfaction of the analyticity constraints will require complicated modifications of the Landshoff-Donnachie parametrization for lower energies, greatly altering its inherent appeal of simplicity and universality.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Signatures of quantum effects on radiation reaction in laser -- electron-beam collisions
Creators: name: Ridgers, C. P.
name: Blackburn, T. G.
name: Del Sorbo, D.
name: Bradley, L. E.
name: Baird, C. D.
name: Mangles, S. P. D.
name: McKenna, P.
name: Marklund, M.
name: Murphy, C. D.
name: Thomas, A. G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two signatures of quantum effects on radiation reaction in the collision of a ~GeV electron-beam with a high-intensity (>3x10^20W/cm^2) laser-pulse have been considered. We show that the decrease in the average energy of the electron-beam may be used to measure the Gaunt factor g for synchrotron emission. We derive an equation for the evolution of the variance in the energy of the electron-beam in the quantum regime, i.e. quantum efficiency parameter eta > 0.1$. We show that the evolution of the variance may be used as a direct measure of the quantum stochasticity of the radiation reaction and determine the parameter regime where this is observable. For example, stochastic emission results in a 25% increase in the standard deviation of the energy spectrum of a GeV electron beam, 1 fs after it collides with a laser pulse of intensity 10^21 W/cm^2. This effect should therefore be measurable using current high-intensity laser systems.
Spathius exarator Chao 1978
Creators: name: Tang, Pu
name: Belokobylskij, Sergey
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Spathius
Spathius exarator

description: Spathius exarator Chao, 1978
Ichneumon exarator Linnaeus, 1758: 564.
Spathius exarator: Marshall, 1885: 61; Watanabe, 1937: 35; Telenga, 1941: 33; Nixon, 1943: 198; Shenefelt & Marsh, 1976: 1400 (main synonyms); Belokobylskij & Tobias, 1986: 28; Chen & Shi, 2004: 132; Belokobylskij & Maeto, 2009: 571; Yu et al., 2012.
Ichneumon mutillator Thunberg, 1822: 261; Horstmann, 1999: 70.
Spathius strandi Fahringer, 1930: 82; Belokobylskij & Tobias, 1986: 28.
Spathius tanycoleosus Shi et Chen, in Chen & Shi, 2004: 165. Syn. nov.
Material examined. China (ZJUH). Fujian Prov.: 1 female, Chongan Sangang, 27.X.1989, Wang Jiashe, No. 20007573. Guangdong Prov.: 1 female, Fuyuan Nanling, 23.VII.2003, Xu Zaifu, No. 20049139; 2 females, Fuyuan Nanling, 4.VIII.2004, Xu Zaifu, Nos. 20049746, 20049825. Yunnan Prov.: 1 female, Pingbian Daweishan, 18.VII.2003, Xu Zaifu, No. 20054966. Guizhou Prov.: 1 female, Kuankuoshui Xiangshuwan, 2. VI.2010, Tan Jiangli, No. 201002144.
Distribution. China (Heilongjiang, Fujian, Hubei, Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou); Japan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia, all Europe, New Zealand.
Remarks. According to the description and figures in Chen & Shi (2004), S. tanycoleosus Shi et Chen is characterised by having ovipositor sheath and petiole long and substraight, fourth and fifth tergites entirely smooth, hind femur slender and vertex smooth etc., which allows us to synonymize it with S. exarator (Linnaeus).
description: Published as part of Tang, Pu, Belokobylskij, Sergey & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2015, Spathius Nees, 1818 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) from China with a key to species, pp. 1-132 in Zootaxa 3960 (1) on pages 42-43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3960.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14951550
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРИЗНАКИ КОНЦЕПТА «КУЛЬТУРА» (НА ПРИМЕРЕ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКОВОГО СОЗНАНИЯ)
Creators: name: М. И. Кысылбаикова
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2019
Subjects: концепт
культура
семантические признаки
языковое сознание

description: В связи с быстрым развитием идей когнитивной науки в лингвистике в последнее время вопросы концептуализации приобретают актуальность и значимость. Когнитивный механизм человека можно понять именно через язык, посредством языка, потому исследование этой проблемы в языке становится неизбежным. В данной статье представлено изучение концепта «культура» в языковом сознании носителей английского языка Исследуемый концепт имеет сложную структуру, в результате анализа выявлено 20 семантических признаков. Концепт «культура» является этномаркированным семантическим образованием, в его структуре ярко отображаются этнокультурные особенности представления носителей английского языка о культуре. Использование метода «семантический гештальт» ассоциативного поля эффективно для изучения национально-культурных особенностей языкового сознания. Данный метод позволил представить структуру концептосферы «культура» и выявить общее и специфическое в английской лингвокультуре. Впервые в научный оборот введены результаты свободного ассоциативного эксперимента по исследованию концепта «культура», проведенного среди носителей английского языка. Практическая значимость работы заключается в том, что результаты исследования могут быть использованы для дальнейших лингвокультурологических исследований и исследований языкового сознания в качестве материала в теоретических и практических курсах по теории языка, теории межкультурной коммуникации, общему языкознанию, психолингвистике, этнопсихолингвистике.
Cartan Prolongation of a Family of Curves Acquiring a Node
Creators: name: Colley, Susan Jane
name: Kennedy, Gary
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58A30, 53A55, 58K50, 14D06, 14H99

description: Using the monster/Semple tower construction, we study the structure of the Cartan prolongation of the family $x_1x_2 = t$ of plane curves with nodal central member.
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0772
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0772, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0772, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
СОПОСТАВИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ФИТОНИМОВ В ЭВЕНСКОМ И ЭВЕНКИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Creators: name: Т. Е. Андреева
name: И. И. Садовникова
name: К. Н. Стручков
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2019
Subjects: эвенский язык
эвенкийский язык
лексика
номинация
фитонимы

description: Статья посвящена комплексной сводке материала по названиям растений, наиболее распространённых на территории расселения малочисленных народностей Севера. Данное исследование дает богатый материал для изучения общих закономерностей образования лексических единиц как с точки зрения истории эвенского и эвенкийского языков, так и синхронного анализа. Изучение лексических единиц названий растений в двух рассматриваемых языках позволит выявить особенности появления и функционирования фитонимов на современном этапе. Итоги исследования способов номинации растений способствуют определению типологии предметной лексики в эвенском и эвенкийском языках
Additional file 1 of Evaluation of a flipped classroom approach to learning introductory epidemiology
Creators: name: Shiau, Stephanie
name: Kahn, Linda
name: Platt, Jonathan
name: Chihua Li
name: Guzman, Jason
name: Kornhauser, Zachary
name: Keyes, Katherine
name: Martins, Silvia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: : Figure S1 Classroom observation conducted using the Classroom Observation Protocol for Undergraduate STEM (COPUS) instrument. Table S1 Grading Rubric for JiTT exercises. Table S2 Comparison of pre- and post-course self-perceived knowledge from the modified Student Assessment of their Learning Gains survey. Table S3 Additional questions added to the end-of-course evaluation in 2016 that specifically addressed the flipped classroom model. Table S4 Themes from qualitative evaluation of student feedback in the final course evaluation, Principles of Epidemiology, Fall 2016. Table S5 Selected summary of qualitative feedback on the strengths and areas for further improvement in the final course evaluation, Principles of Epidemiology, Fall 2016. (DOCX 86Â kb)
ЛОКАЛЬНЫЕ ТРАДИЦИИ ФОЛЬКЛОРА ЯКУТОВ: РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ, БЫТОВАНИЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ СУНТАРСКОГО УЛУСА РЕСПУБЛИКИ САХА (ЯКУТИЯ)
Creators: name: Н. А. Иванова
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2019
Subjects: фольклор
локальная традиция
бытование
обрядовый фольклор
прозаический фольклор
песенный фольклор
якутский героический эпос
малые жанры фольклора

description: В статье раскрывается разнообразие жанров фольклора Сунтарского улуса (района) Республики Саха (Якутия). Статья актуальна тем, что на сегодняшнем этапе недостаточно изучено и разработано разнообразие и бытование локальных традиций фольклора Сунтарского улуса (района). Рассмотрены следующие жанры: обрядовый фольклор, якутский героический эпос, песенный фольклор, прозаический фольклор и малые жанры фольклора. В Сунтарском районе раньше, в дореволюционное и советское времена, активно бытовали фольклорные традиции. На современном этапе развития фольклорных традиций в Сунтарском улусе существуют народные песни; осуохай; алгыс. Идет процесс возрождения таких жанров, как олонхо, чабыргах. Из выявленных 9 жанров фольклора, бытовавших раньше в локальной традиции, теряются прозаический фольклор, малые жанры
Silene bupleuroides Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
Silene bupleuroides

description: Silene bupleuroides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 421. 1753.
"Habitat in Persia." RCN: 3249.
 Lectotype (Melzheimer in Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 163: 399. 1988): Herb. Linn. No. 583.25 (LINN; iso- BM?).
 Current name:  Silene bupleuroides  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
 Note: Chowdhuri (in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 22: 255. 1957) indicated Clifford material at BM as type but did not distinguish between two relevant sheets there. They are evidently not part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply. Although Greuter (in Strid & Kit Tan, Fl. Hellenica 1: 264. 1997) indicated one of the two sheets as lectotype, Melzheimer (in Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 163: 399. 1988) had in the meantime designated material in LINN as the lectotype, and this choice has priority.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 850, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Generalization of the Grad method in plasma physics
Creators: name: Gorev, V. N.
name: Sokolovsky, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Grad method is generalized based on the Bogolyubov idea of the functional hypothesis for states at the end of relaxation processes in a system. The Grad problem (i.e., description of the Maxwell relaxation) for a completely ionized spatially uniform two-component electron-ion plasma is investigated using the Landau kinetic equation. The component distribution functions and time evolution equations for parameters describing the state of a system are calculated, and corrections are obtained to the known results in a perturbation theory in a small electron-to-ion mass ratio.
description: 10 pages, 2 tables
Spathius fasciatus Walker 1874
Creators: name: Tang, Pu
name: Belokobylskij, Sergey
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Spathius
Spathius fasciatus

description: Spathius fasciatus Walker, 1874
Spathius fasciatus Walker, 1874: 307; Nixon, 1943: 237; Shenefelt & Marsh, 1978: 1403; Belokobylskij, 1998: 95 Belokobylskij & Maeto, 2009: 575; Yu et al., 2012.
Material examined. China (ZJUH). Hainan Prov.: 1 female, Jianfengling, 7. VI.2007, Liu Jingxian, No. 200702479; 1 female, Wuzhishan, 16–20. V.2007, Liu Jingxian, No. 200703371; 1 female, Jianfengling Tianchi, 12–15. VII.2006, Chen Tianfei, No. 200803207. Guangdong Prov.: 1 female, Fuyuan Nanling, 8. V.2004, Xu Zaifu, No. 20049441. Guangxi Prov.: 1 female, Ningming, 16. V.1984, Yang Ding, No. 200012472.
Distribution. China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan) (new record); Japan, Korea, Russia.
description: Published as part of Tang, Pu, Belokobylskij, Sergey & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2015, Spathius Nees, 1818 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) from China with a key to species, pp. 1-132 in Zootaxa 3960 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3960.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14951550
ИЗ ИСТОРИИ ПЕРЕВОДА ЯКУТСКОГО ГЕРОИЧЕСКОГО ЭПОСА ОЛОНХО
Creators: name: Н. А. Иванова
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2019
Subjects: фольклор
олонхо
якутский героический эпос
перевод
текст
исследователи фольклора.

description: В статье рассматривается история перевода якутского героического эпоса олонхо на русский язык Перевод текстов олонхо насчитывает три этапа: Первый этап – дореволюционный, в этот этап включены переводческая деятельность первых исследователей фольклора А.Ф. Миддендорфа, И.А. Худякова, С.В. Ястремского, Э.К. Пекарского. Второй этап – советское время, в это время переводом якутского эпоса занимались Г.В. Баишев Алтан-Сарын, А.А. Попов, Г.У. Эргис, И.В. Пухов. И третий этап – постсоветское время: П.Е. Ефремов, С.П. Ойунская, Н.В. Емельянов, Е.С. Сидоров, Т.Е. Петрова, И.В. Собакина, А.Е. Шапашникова и др. Таким образом, проблема перевода олонхо на русский язык всегда была в поле зрения фольклористов.
The twin paradox on the photon sphere
Creators: name: Abramowicz, Marek A.
name: Bajtlik, Stanislaw
name: Kluzniak, Wlodek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a new version of the twin paradox. The twins move along the same circular free photon path around the Schwarzschild center. In this case, despite their different velocities, all twins have the same non-zero acceleration. On the circular photon path, the symmetry between the twins situations is broken not by acceleration (as it is in the case of the classic twin paradox), but by the existence of an absolute standard of rest (timelike Killing vector). The twin with the higher velocity with respect to the standard of rest is younger on reunion. This closely resembles the case of periodic motions in compact (non-trivial topology) 3-D space recently considered in the context of the twin paradox by Barrow and Levin, except that there accelerations of all twins were equal to zero, and that in the case considered here, the 3-D space has trivial topology.
description: Two pages, submitted to Physical Review A
Solar differential rotation in the period 1964 - 2016 determined by the Kanzelhöhe data set
Creators: name: Beljan, I. Poljančić
name: Jurdana-Šepić, R.
name: Brajša, R.
name: Sudar, D.
name: Ruždjak, D.
name: Hržina, D.
name: Pötzi, W.
name: Hanslmeier, A.
name: Veronig, A.
name: Skokić, I.
name: Wöhl, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The main aim of this work is to determine the solar differential rotation by tracing sunspot groups during the period 1964-2016, using the Kanzelhöhe Observatory for Solar and Environmental Research (KSO) sunspot drawings and white light images. Two procedures for the determination of the heliographic positions were applied: an interactive procedure on the KSO sunspot drawings (1964 - 2008, solar cycles nos. 20 - 23) and an automatic procedure on the KSO white light images (2009 - 2016, solar cycle no. 24). For the determination of the synodic angular rotation velocities two different methods have been used: a daily shift (DS) method and a robust linear least-squares fit (rLSQ) method. Afterwards, the rotation velocities had to be converted from synodic to sidereal, which were then used in the least-squares fitting for the solar differential rotation law. For the test data from 2014, we found the rLSQ method for calculating rotational velocities to be more reliable than the DS method. The best fit solar differential rotation profile for the whole time period is $ω(b)$ = (14.47 $\pm$ 0.01) - (2.66 $\pm$ 0.10) $\sin^2b$ (deg/day) for the DS method and $ω(b)$ = (14.50 $\pm$ 0.01) - (2.87 $\pm$ 0.12) $\sin^2b$ (deg/day) for the rLSQ method. A barely noticeable north - south asymmetry is observed for the whole time period 1964 - 2016 in the present paper. Rotation profiles, using different data sets (e.g. Debrecen Photoheliographic Data, Greenwich Photoheliographic Results), presented by other authors for the same time periods and the same tracer types, are in good agreement with our results. Therefore, the KSO data set is suitable for the investigation of the long-term variabilities in the solar rotation profile.
Additional file 2: of Protocol for a systematic review of methods and cost-effectiveness findings of economic evaluations of obesity prevention and/or treatment interventions in children and adolescents
Creators: name: Mandana Zanganeh
name: Peymane Adab
name: Li, Bai
name: Frew, Emma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Computational Biology

description: Sample search strategy from MEDLINE. (DOCX 13Â kb)
Spathius femoralis
Creators: name: Tang, Pu
name: Belokobylskij, Sergey
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Spathius
Spathius femoralis

description: Spathius femoralis (Westwood, 1882)
Stenophasmus femoralis Westwood, 1882: 43.
Spathius femoralis: Nixon, 1943: 380; Shenefelt & Marsh, 1976: 1403; Yu et al., 2012.
Material examined. China (ZJUH). Guangdong Prov.: 1 female, Shixing Chebaling, 27.VII.2002, Xu Zaifu, No. 20051840. Hainan Prov.: 1 female, Jianfengling, 6. VI.2007, Liu Jingxian, No. 200703831; 1 female, Jianfengling, 22.XI.2008, Tan Jiangli, No. 200805313; 1 female, Jianfengling Tianchi, 12–15.VII.2006, Zhang Wenyong, No. 200803490 (ZISP); 1 female, Wuzhishan, 16–20. V.2007, Liu Jingxian, No. 200703173; 1 female, Wuzhishan Shuimanxiang, 15–20. V.2007, Weng Liqiong, No. 200804014; 2 females, Yinggeling, 24–25. V.2007, Liu Jingxian, Nos. 200702609 and 200702662; 1 female, Yinggeling, 24–26. V.2007, Liu Jingxian, No. 200704091; 1 female, Yinggeling, 23–25. V.2007, Xiao Bin, No. 200707380.
Distribution. China (Guangdong, Hainan) (new record); Indonesia, Philippines.
description: Published as part of Tang, Pu, Belokobylskij, Sergey & Chen, Xue-Xin, 2015, Spathius Nees, 1818 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) from China with a key to species, pp. 1-132 in Zootaxa 3960 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3960.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/14951550
DesnowNet: Context-Aware Deep Network for Snow Removal
Creators: name: Liu, Yun-Fu
name: Jaw, Da-Wei
name: Huang, Shih-Chia
name: Hwang, Jenq-Neng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Existing learning-based atmospheric particle-removal approaches such as those used for rainy and hazy images are designed with strong assumptions regarding spatial frequency, trajectory, and translucency. However, the removal of snow particles is more complicated because it possess the additional attributes of particle size and shape, and these attributes may vary within a single image. Currently, hand-crafted features are still the mainstream for snow removal, making significant generalization difficult to achieve. In response, we have designed a multistage network codenamed DesnowNet to in turn deal with the removal of translucent and opaque snow particles. We also differentiate snow into attributes of translucency and chromatic aberration for accurate estimation. Moreover, our approach individually estimates residual complements of the snow-free images to recover details obscured by opaque snow. Additionally, a multi-scale design is utilized throughout the entire network to model the diversity of snow. As demonstrated in experimental results, our approach outperforms state-of-the-art learning-based atmospheric phenomena removal methods and one semantic segmentation baseline on the proposed Snow100K dataset in both qualitative and quantitative comparisons. The results indicate our network would benefit applications involving computer vision and graphics.
КОММЕНТАРИЙ КАК ФОРМА ИНТЕРАКТИВНОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ МЕЖДУ СЛУШАТЕЛЯМИ РАДИОПРОГРАММЫ
Creators: name: Н. Г. Нестерова
name: Ч. Цзюй
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2019
Subjects: радиопрограмма
комментарий
новый текст
культурно-просветительский радиодискурс
коммуникативная тактика
комментатор.

description: Статья посвящена изучению комментария к радиопрограмме, который квалифицируется как новый текст в радиодискурсе и расценивается, с одной стороны, как разновидность Интернет-комментария, с другой стороны, как структурная и коммуникативная единица радиодискурса, организующая диалог между представителями целевой аудитории. Стратегия оценивания, составляющая главную функцию комментария, анализируется через типичные коммуникативные тактики, применяемые слушателями программы в адрес других слушателей этой же программы. Основными единицами становятся диалогические единства и полилоги, создаваемые авторами комментариев к программе. Выявляются типичные языковые средства воплощения положительно-оценочных и отрицательно-оценочных комментариев
Silene gallica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
Silene gallica

description: Silene cerastoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 417. 1753.
"Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 3243.
 Lectotype (Talavera & Muñoz Garmendia in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 408. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 583.14 (LINN).
 Current name:  Silene gallica  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
 Note: Greuter (in Taxon 44: 102. 1995) proposed the rejection of the name to prevent its possible replacement of S. gallica L. However, the Committee for Spermatophyta (in Taxon 46: 324. 1997) declined to approve its rejection against S. gallica as the application of S. cerastoides was felt to be still unclear. Ghafoor (in Jafri & El-Gadi, Fl. Libya 59: 69. 1978) indicated 583.13 (LINN) as type, but this collection lacks a relevant Species Plantarum number (i.e. “6”), is a later addition to the collection and is not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 850, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
CP violation and the CKM matrix
Creators: name: Hocker, Andreas
name: Ligeti, Zoltan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our knowledge of quark-flavor physics and CP violation increased tremendously over the past five years. It is confirmed that the Standard Model correctly describes the dominant parts of the observed CP-violating and flavor-changing phenomena. Not only does CP violation provide some of the most precise constraints on the flavor sector, but several measurements performed at the B-factories achieved much better precision than had been expected. We review the present status of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix and CP violation, recollect the relevant experimental and theoretical inputs, display the results from the global CKM fit, and discuss their implications for the Standard Model and some of its extensions.
description: 61 pages, 11 figures; review article to be published in Ann. Rev. of Nucl. and Part. Science
The late stages of the evolution of intermediate-mass primordial stars: the effects of overshooting
Creators: name: Gil-Pons, Pilar
name: Gutierrez, Jordi
name: Garcia-Berro, Enrique
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute and analyze the evolution of primordial stars of masses at the ZAMS between 5 M_sun and 10 M_sun, with and without overshooting. Our main goals are to determine the nature of the remnants of massive intermediate-mass primordial stars and to check the influence of overshooting in their evolution. Our calculations cover stellar evolution from the main sequence phase until the formation of the degenerate cores and the thermally pulsing phase. We have obtained the values for the limiting masses of Population III progenitor stars leading to carbon-oxygen and oxygen-neon compact cores. Moreover, we have also obtained the limiting mass for which isolated primordial stars would lead to core-collapse supernovae after the end of the main central burning phases. Considering a moderate amount of overshooting the mass thresholds at the ZAMS for the formation of carbon-oxygen and oxygen-neon degenerate cores shifts to smaller values by about 2 M_sun. As a by-product of our calculations, we have also obtained the structure and composition profiles of the resulting compact remnants. Opposite to what happens with solar metallicity objects, the final fate of primordial stars is not straightforward determined from the mass of the compact cores at the end of carbon burning. Instead, the small mass-loss rates typically associated to stellar winds of low metallicity stars might allow the growth of the resulting degenerate cores up to the Chandrasekhar mass, on time scales one or two orders of magnitude shorter than the time required to loose the envelope. This would lead to the formation of supernovae for initial masses as small as about 5 M_sun.
description: 19 pages, 16 fig, accepted by A&A
Additional file 1: of The association between circulating adiponectin levels, lung function and adiposity in subjects from the general population; data from the Akershus Sleep Apnea Project
Creators: name: Caspersen, Nina
name: Røsjø, Helge
name: Flyvbjerg, Allan
name: Bjerre, Mette
name: Randby, Anna
name: Hrubos-Strøm, Harald
name: Omland, Torbjørn
name: Einvik, Gunnar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary table 1. Univariate and multivariate adjusted associations between ln Adiponectin and chosen covariates. (DOCX 15 kb)
Excitation basis for (3+1)d topological phases
Creators: name: Delcamp, Clement
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an exactly solvable model in 3+1 dimensions, based on a finite group, which is a natural generalization of Kitaev's quantum double model. The corresponding lattice Hamiltonian yields excitations located at torus-boundaries. By cutting open the three-torus, we obtain a manifold bounded by two tori which supports states satisfying a higher-dimensional version of Ocneanu's tube algebra. This defines an algebraic structure extending the Drinfel'd double. Its irreducible representations, labeled by two fluxes and one charge, characterize the torus-excitations. The tensor product of such representations is introduced in order to construct a basis for (3+1)d gauge models which relies upon the fusion of the defect excitations. This basis is defined on manifolds of the form $Σ\times \mathbb{S}_1$, with $Σ$ a two-dimensional Riemann surface. As such, our construction is closely related to dimensional reduction from (3+1)d to (2+1)d topological orders.
description: 33 pages; v2 references added; v3 minor changes
МОНГОЛЬСКИЕ ПАРАЛЛЕЛИ ДИАЛЕКТНОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ ЯКУТСКОГО ЯЗЫКА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ СЛОВ, СВЯЗАННЫХ С ЛУКОМ И САМОСТРЕЛОМ)
Creators: name: А. Е. Шамаева
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2019
Subjects: якутско-монгольские параллели
якутский язык
диалектная лексика якутского языка
монголизмы

description: В данной статье рассматриваются монгольские параллели диалектной лексики якутского языка на примере слов, связанных с луком и самострелом, с целью описания их фонетических особенностей. При выявлении фонетических особенностей используется метод сравнительного анализа орфограммы слова в старописьменном написании с данными диалектной лексики якутского языка, то есть диалектные слова, связанные с луком и самострелом, рассматриваются с точки зрения того, как в них отразились основные звуковые особенности монгольских языков на определенных этапах их развития. Актуальность данного исследования состоит в том, что изучение якутско-монгольских параллелей может пролить свет в истории развития не только тюркских, но и монгольских языков. Одним из основных отличий якутского языка от других тюркских языков является наличие в составе лексики якутского языка большого количества слов с монгольскими параллелями. Даже в небольшом количестве якутско-монгольских параллелей в словах, связанных с луком и самострелом, проявляется сложный характер якутско-монгольских контактов. Фонетический облик некоторых слов в якутском языке cоответствует среднемонгольскому периоду развития письменно-монгольского языка. Есть случаи, которые можно сопоставить с данными из древнего или из позднего периодов развития письменно-монгольского языка. Также некоторые слова могут быть тюркизмами в монгольских языках.
Observation of anomalous spin-torque generated by a ferromagnet
Creators: name: Bose, Arnab
name: Lam, Duc Duong
name: Bhuktare, Swapnil
name: Dutta, Sutapa
name: Singh, Hanuman
name: Miwa, Shinji
name: tulapurkar, Ashwin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we report observation of in-plane current induced out-of-plane magnetic field driven torque in spin valve structure. Since ferromagnet has high spin orbit coupling it is expected to be the source of spin-orbit-torque as it possesses anomalous-Hall-effect (AHE: equivalent to spin Hall effect in heavy metal). So we have carried out spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance (ST-FMR) experiment in a spin valve (consists of a fixed magnet and a free magnet which are separated by Cu spacer), passing in-plane radio frequency current and measuring DC voltage. Our experimental results eventually indicate that spin torque exerted on the free magnet is not caused due to the spin current injection by the fixed magnet owing to its AHE, but it is originated from in-plane current driven out-of plane effective magnetic field. This is new class of spin torque which is completely different from Slonczewski-spin transfer torque and Rashba like field like torque. The effective out-of plane magnetic field depends on the direction of current (in-plane) and magnetization (in-plane) of the pinned layer. One possible mechanism behind this unconventional torque could be intefacial spin-scattering which is also origin of current in-plane GMR effect. Most importantly this effective out-of plane torque can be useful to switch out-of plane magnetic bits in spintronic memory application.
ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ ДЕВЕРБАТИВОВ В ИТЕРАТИВНО-ТАКСИСНОЙ КАТЕГОРИАЛЬНОЙ СИТУАЦИИ
Creators: name: И. В. Архипова
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2019
Subjects: девербативы
генетическая итеративность девербативов
словообразовательная итеративность девербативов
таксисно обусловленная/ вербальная итеративность
атрибутивная итеративность
адвербиальная итеративность
итеративно-таксисная категориальная ситуация
девербативно-итеративная ситуация
вербально-итеративная ситуация
адвербиально-итеративная ситуация
атрибутивно-итеративная ситуация
синкретизм итеративных значений.

description: В данной статье рассматривается проблема функционирования девербативов в итеративно-таксисной категориальной ситуации в немецком языке. В статье определено понятие «итеративные девербативы» с признаками «генетическая итеративность» и «словообразовательная итеративность» и выделены различные типы итеративно-таксисных категориальных ситуаций: (1) девербативно-итеративные; (2) вербально-итеративные; (3) адвербиальнои атрибутивно-итеративные. Кроме того, описаны случаи синкретизма генетической/словообразовательной итеративности девербативов, таксисно обусловленной/вербальной итеративности глаголов и атрибутивной/адвербиальной итеративности в высказываниях, эксплицирующих таксисные значения кратной (итеративной, мультипликативной, дистрибутивной) одновременности/ разновременности.
Silene conica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Silene
Silene conica

description: Silene conica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 418. 1753.
"Habitat in Hispania, Galloprovincia." RCN: 3254.
 Lectotype (Melzheimer in Rechinger, Fl. Iranica 163: 483. 1988): Herb. Linn. No. 583.30 (LINN).
 Current name:  Silene conica  L. (Caryophyllaceae).
 Note: Talavera & Muñoz Garmendia (in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 45: 457. 1989) indicated Burser material (UPS) as the lectotype but their choice is pre-dated by that of Melzheimer.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S), pp. 806-877 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 850, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1: of Protocol for a systematic review of methods and cost-effectiveness findings of economic evaluations of obesity prevention and/or treatment interventions in children and adolescents
Creators: name: Mandana Zanganeh
name: Peymane Adab
name: Li, Bai
name: Frew, Emma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy
Computational Biology

description: PRISMA-P 2015 checklist: recommended items to include in a systematic review protocol. (DOCX 23Â kb)
Statistical study on propagation characteristics of Omega signals (VLF) in magnetosphere detected by the Akebono satellite
Creators: name: Suarjaya, I Made Agus Dwi
name: Kasahara, Yoshiya
name: Goto, Yoshitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper shows a statistical analysis of 10.2 kHz Omega broadcasts of an artificial signal broadcast from ground stations, propagated in the plasmasphere, and detected using an automatic detection method we developed. We study the propagation patterns of the Omega signals to understand the propagation characteristics that are strongly affected by plasmaspheric electron density and the ambient magnetic field. We show the unique propagation patterns of the Omega 10.2 kHz signal when it was broadcast from two high-middle-latitude stations. We use about eight years of data captured by the Poynting flux analyzer subsystem on board the Akebono satellite from October 1989 to September 1997. We demonstrate that the signals broadcast from almost the same latitude (in geomagnetic coordinates) propagated differently depending on the geographic latitude. We also study propagation characteristics as a function of local time, season, and solar activity. The Omega signal tended to propagate farther on the nightside than on the dayside and was more widely distributed during winter than during summer. When solar activity was at maximum, the Omega signal propagated at a lower intensity level. In contrast, when solar activity was at minimum, the Omega signal propagated at a higher intensity and farther from the transmitter station.
description: 14 pages, 12 figures
Testing the Unitarity of the CKM Matrix with a Space-Based Neutron Decay Experiment
Creators: name: Nieto, Michael Martin
name: Feldman, William C.
name: Lawrence, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If the Standard Model is correct, and fundamental fermions exist only in the three generations, then the CKM matrix should be unitary. However, there remains a question over a deviation from unitarity from the value of the neutron lifetime. We discuss a simple space-based experiment that, at an orbit height of 500 km above Earth, would measure the kinetic-energy, solid-angle, flux spectrum of gravitationally bound neutrons (kinetic energy K<0.606 eV at this altitude). The difference between the energy spectrum of neutrons that come up from the Earth's atmosphere and that of the undecayed neutrons that return back down to the Earth would yield a measurement of the neutron lifetime. This measurement would be free of the systematics of laboratory experiments. A package of mass $<25$ kg could provide a 10^{-3} precision in two years.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures. Revised and updated for publication