cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) scolopacisphaeopodis subsp. humeralis
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Saemundssonia
Saemundssonia scolopacisphaeopodis
Saemundssonia (saemundssonia) scolopacisphaeopodis humeralis (denny, 1842)

description: Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) scolopacisphaeopodis humeralis (Denny, 1842)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1964b).
 Synonym: Saemundssonia humeralis (Denny) [1].
 Host: Numenius arquata (L.) [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Pomorie; Ravno Pole (Sofia Region) [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 44, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Next-to-Next-to-Leading Logarithms in Four-Fermion Electroweak Processes at High Energy
Creators: name: Kühn, J. H.
name: Moch, S.
name: Penin, A. A.
name: Smirnov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We sum up the next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic virtual electroweak corrections to the high energy asymptotics of the neutral current four-fermion processes for light fermions to all orders in the coupling constants using the evolution equation approach. From this all order result we derive finite order expressions through next-to-next-to leading order for the total cross section and various asymmetries. We observe an amazing cancellation between the sizable leading, next-to-leading and next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic contributions at TeV energies.
description: latex, 20 pages; coupling constant in the fermionic contribution to the electroweak corrections corrected
MOESM14 of Unravelling the complex nature of resilience factors and their changes between early and later adolescence
Creators: name: J. Fritz
name: J. Stochl
name: E. Fried
name: I. Goodyer
name: C. Borkulo
name: P. Wilkinson
name: A.-L. Harmelen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 14. Similarity and differences to Figures in a previous report on this sample.
Caustics bounding entanglement wedges
Creators: name: De Clerck, Marine
name: Rabideau, Charles
name: Tanger, Niklas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the caustics on the boundaries of entanglement wedges in the context of holography in asymptotically AdS$_3$ spacetimes. These entanglement wedges play an important role in our understanding of the emergence of bulk locality. A procedure was proposed by Sanches and Weinberg [arXiv:1703.07780] for identifying boundary operators which are local in the bulk, which also applies to certain regions that lie beyond the reach of HRT surfaces by taking advantage of the lightsheets which bound entanglement wedges. We identify the caustics which terminate these lightsheets in conical deficit and BTZ black hole spacetimes and find that in some examples these caustics lead to a sharp corner in the entanglement wedge. The unexpected shape of these entanglement wedges leads, in those cases, to a breakdown of this procedure. Many of the properties of the rich variety of caustics possible in higher dimensions remains to be explored which, as this work demonstrates, could lead to more unexpected features in the shapes of entanglement wedges.
description: 32 pages, 8 figures. Typos fixed and minor clarifications added
Dimension and projections in normed spaces and Riemannian manifolds
Creators: name: Iseli, Annina
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2018
Subjects: 510 Mathematics

description: This thesis is concerned with the behavior of Hausdorff measure and Hausdorff dimension under projections. In 1954, Marstrand proved that given a Borel set A Ϲ R² of dimension strictly larger than 1, for almost every line L that passes through the origin, the orthogonal projection of A onto L is a set of positive Hausdorff 1-measure. This theorem marked the start of a long sequence of results in the same spirit that are nowadays known as Marstrand-type projection theorems. In the first part of this thesis, we establish Marstrand-type projection theorems for projections induced by linear foliations as well as for closest-point projections onto hyperplanes in finite dimensional normed spaces. By the same methods we obtain a Besicovitch-Federer-type characterization of purely unrectifiable sets in terms of these families of projections. Moreover, we give an example underlining the sharpness of our results. In the second part of the thesis, we establish Marstrand-type as well as Besicovitch-Federer-type projection theorems for orthogonal projections along geodesics in hyperbolic space as well as in the two-sphere. Several of these results are achievable by two different methods: potential theoretic methods and Fourier analytic methods. We discuss the scope of each of these methods in both settings.
Technicolor Evolution
Creators: name: Simmons, Elizabeth H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk describes how modern theories of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking have evolved from the original minimal QCD-like technicolor model in response to three key challenges: R_b, flavor-changing neutral currents, and weak isospin violation.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, RevTeX4.0. Talk given at Snowmass 2001; typo corrected, references added; reference added
Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) sternae
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Saemundssonia
Saemundssonia sternae

description: Saemundssonia (Saemundssonia) sternae (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Reports: [1] Touleshkov (1960a); [2] Touleshkov (1961a).
 Host: Sterna hirundo L. [1, 2].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Popina (Silistra Region); [1] Burgas [2].
 Lice of Saemundssonia identified to the generic level only were reported from Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck), Gallinago media (Latham), Lymnocryptes minimus (Brünnich), Puffinus yelkouan (Acerbi) and Sterna caspia Pallas * (see Balát, 1958; Touleshkov, 1960a, 1964a, 1964b).
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
MOESM13 of Unravelling the complex nature of resilience factors and their changes between early and later adolescence
Creators: name: J. Fritz
name: J. Stochl
name: E. Fried
name: I. Goodyer
name: C. Borkulo
name: P. Wilkinson
name: A.-L. Harmelen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 13. Network models presented in the main manuscript and in Additional file 7 with faded interrelations.
Supplementary document for Vacuum-assisted tissue embedding for whole-heart imaging - 6402778.pdf
Creators: name: Wang, Zhi
name: Xie, ruiheng
name: Shi, Qishuo
name: Li, Yafeng
name: chang, jin
name: Yuan, Jing
name: Gong, Hui
name: Chen, Jianwei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Fig. S1, S2, S3
Lightwave topology for strong-field valleytronics
Creators: name: Jiménez-Galán, Á.
name: Silva, R. E. F.
name: Smirnova, O.
name: Ivanov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modern light generation technology offers extraordinary capabilities for sculpting light pulses, with full control over individual electric field oscillations within each laser cycle. These capabilities are at the core of lightwave electronics - the dream of ultrafast lightwave control over electron dynamics in solids, on a few-cycle to sub-cycle timescale, aiming at information processing at tera-Hertz to peta-Hertz rates. Here we show a robust and general approach to valley-selective electron excitations in two-dimensional solids, by controlling the sub-cycle structure of non-resonant driving fields at a few-femtosecond timescale. Bringing the frequency-domain concept of topological Floquet systems to the few-fsec time domain, we develop a transparent control mechanism in real space and an all-optical, non-element-specific method to coherently write, manipulate and read selective valley excitations using fields carried in a wide range of frequencies, on timescales that can be much shorter than the valley lifetime, crucial for implementation of valleytronic devices.
Toward a reliable description of ${(p,pN)}$ reactions in the distorted-wave impulse approximation
Creators: name: Phuc, Nguyen Tri Toan
name: Yoshida, Kazuki
name: Ogata, Kazuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: Proton-induced nucleon knockout $(p,pN)$ reactions have been successfully used to study the single-particle nature of stable nuclei in normal kinematics with the distorted-wave impulse approximation (DWIA) framework. Recently, these reactions have been applied to rare-isotope beams at intermediate energies in inverse kinematics to study the quenching of spectroscopic factors. Purpose: Our goal is to investigate the effects of various corrections and uncertainties within the standard DWIA formalism on the $(p,pN)$ cross sections. The consistency of the extracted reduction factors between DWIA and other methods is also evaluated. Method: We analyze the $(p,2p)$ and $(p,pn)$ reactions data measured at the R$^3$B/LAND setup at GSI for carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen isotopes in the incident energy range of 300--450 MeV/u. Cross sections and reduction factors are calculated by using the DWIA method. The transverse momentum distribution of the $^{12}$C($p$,$2p$)$^{11}$B reaction is also investigated. Results: We have found that including the nonlocality corrections and the Møller factor affects the cross sections considerably. The proton-neutron asymmetry dependence of reduction factors extracted by the DWIA calculation is very weak and consistent with those given by other reaction methods and \textit{ab initio} structure calculations. Conclusions: The results found in this work provide a detailed investigation of the DWIA method for $(p,pN)$ reactions at intermediate energies. They also suggest that some higher-order effects, which is essential for an accurate cross-section description at large recoil momentum, is missing in the current DWIA and other reaction models.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Strigiphilus barbatus
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Strigiphilus
Strigiphilus barbatus

description: Strigiphilus barbatus (Osborn, 1902)
 Reports: [1] Touleshkov (1957); [2] Touleshkov (1974).
 Synonym: Strigiphilus asionis Eichler [1, 2].
 Host: Asio otus (L.) [1, 2].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Sofia Region, Sofia [1]; Staninci (Sofia Region) [2].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Double-Scaling Limit in Principal Chiral Model: a New Non-Critical String?
Creators: name: Kazakov, Vladimir
name: Sobko, Evgeny
name: Zarembo, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We initiate a systematic, non-perturbative study of the large-$N$ expansion in the two-dimensional $\text{SU}(N)\times \text{SU}(N)$ Principal Chiral Model (PCM). Starting with the known infinite-$N$ solution for the ground state at fixed chemical potential \cite{Fateev:1994dp,Fateev:1994ai}, we devise an iterative procedure to solve the Bethe ansatz equations order by order in $1/N$. The first few orders, which we explicitly compute, reveal a systematic enhancement pattern at strong coupling calling for the near-threshold resummation of the large-$N$ expansion. The resulting double-scaling limit bears striking similarities to the $c=1$ non-critical string theory and suggests that the double-scaled PCM is dual to a non-critical string with a $(2+1)$-dimensional target space where an additional dimension emerges dynamically from the $\text{SU}(N)$ Dynkin diagram.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, v2: typos fixed, minor corrections
Land Use in Rural New Zealand: Spatial Land-use, Land-use Change, and Model Validation
Creators: name: Anastasiadis, Simon
name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Allan, Corey
name: Power, William
name: Anastasiadis, Simon
name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Allan, Corey
name: Power, William
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Agriculture
subject: land use
subject: LURNZ
subject: maps
subject: rural
subject: spatial
subject: land-use model
subject: model validation

description: Land is an important social and economic resource. Knowing the spatial distribution of land use and the expected location of future land-use change is important to inform decision makers. This paper documents and validates the baseline land-use maps and the algorithm for spatial land-use change incorporated in the Land Use in Rural New Zealand model (LURNZ). At the time of writing, LURNZ is the only national-level land-use model of New Zealand. While developed for New Zealand, the model provides an intuitive algorithm that would be straightforward to apply to different locations and at different spatial resolutions. LURNZ is based on a heuristic model of dynamic land-use optimisation with conversion costs. It allocates land-use changes to each pixel using a combination of pixel probabilities in a deterministic algorithm and calibration to national-level changes. We simulate out of sample and compare to observed data. As a result of the model construction, we underestimate the “churn” in land use. We demonstrate that the algorithm assigns changes in land use to pixels that are similar in quality to the pixels where land-use changes are observed to occur. We also show that there is a strong positive relationship between observed territorial-authority-level dairy changes and simulated changes in dairy area.
Strigiphilus cursitans
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Strigiphilus
Strigiphilus cursitans

description: Strigiphilus cursitans (Nitzsch [In Giebel], 1861)
 Reports: [1] Touleshkov (1957); [2] Balát (1958); [3] Touleshkov (1962); [4] Touleshkov (1964a); [5] Touleshkov (1974).
 Host: Athene noctua (Scopoli) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Sofia [1]; Sliven [2]; Petrich [3]; Harmanli, Ivanovo (Haskovo Region) [4]; Godech, Novachene, Lakatnik (Sofia Region), Tvarditsa, Shipka (Stara Zagora Region) [5].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Modified Gravity Theories in Light of the Anomalous Velocity Dispersion of NGC1052-DF2
Creators: name: Islam, Tousif
name: Dutta, Koushik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of ultra-dwarf galaxy NGC1052-DF2 started an interesting discussion between dark matter hypothesis and modified gravity theories. Reported low velocity dispersion (< 10.5 km/s at 90% confidence level) derived from the kinematic data of 10 globular clusters in the galaxy points towards an extraordinarily low dynamical mass ($\sim$ $3.4 \times 10^{8} M_{\odot}$) which is of the same order of the luminous mass ($\sim$ $2.0 \times 10^{8} M_{\odot}$) in the galaxy. This has been interpreted as the first evidence of a galaxy `without Dark Matter'. It has been argued that dark matter is not necessarily coupled to the the baryonic mass on the galactic scale and poses a challenge to modified gravity theories. We explore the dynamics of NGC1052-DF2 within the context of four popular alternative theories of gravity [Modified Newtonian Dynamcies (MOND), Weyl Conformal gravity, Modified gravity (MOG)/Scalar-Tensor-Vector Gravity (STVG) and Verlinde's Emergent gravity] and present the analysis of detailed radial variation of the velocity dispersion. We demonstrate that the dispersion data of NGC1052-DF2 is fully consistent with modified gravity paradigm (as well as with general relativity without dark matter). We reach similar conclusion for the ultra-dwarf NGC1052-DF4 which has been claimed to be the second candidate for galaxies `without Dark Matter'.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures; matches the published version
Supergravity pp-wave solutions with 28 and 24 supercharges
Creators: name: Bena, Iosif
name: Roiban, Radu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We conduct an exhaustive search for solutions of IIA and IIB supergravity with augmented supersymmetry. We find a two-parameter family of IIB solutions preserving 28 supercharges, as well as several other IIA and IIB families of solutions with 24 supercharges. Given the simplicity of the pp-wave solution, the algorithm described here represents a systematic way of classifying all such solutions with augmented supersymmetry. By T-dualizing some of these solutions we obtain exact non-pp wave supergravity solutions (with 8 or 16 supercharges), which can be interpreted as perturbations of the AdS-CFT correspondence with irrelevant operators.
Sigma-Prikry forcing I: The Axioms
Creators: name: Poveda, Alejandro
name: Rinot, Assaf
name: Sinapova, Dima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a class of notions of forcing which we call $Σ$-Prikry, and show that many of the known Prikry-type notions of forcing that centers around singular cardinals of countable cofinality are $Σ$-Prikry. We show that given a $Σ$-Prikry poset $\mathbb P$ and a name for a non-reflecting stationary set $T$, there exists a corresponding $Σ$-Prikry poset that projects to $\mathbb P$ and kills the stationarity of $T$. Then, in a sequel to this paper, we develop an iteration scheme for $Σ$-Prikry posets. Putting the two works together, we obtain a proof of the following. Theorem. If $κ$ is the limit of a countable increasing sequence of supercompact cardinals, then there exists a cofinality-preserving forcing extension in which $κ$ remains a strong limit, every finite collection of stationary subsets of $κ^+$ reflects simultaneously, and $2^κ=κ^{++}$.
description: Added a short section on forking projections
Correlation functions of scattering matrix elements in microwave cavities with strong absorption
Creators: name: Schaefer, R.
name: Gorin, T.
name: Seligman, T. H.
name: Stoeckmann, H. -J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering matrix was measured for microwave cavities with two antennas. It was analyzed in the regime of overlapping resonances. The theoretical description in terms of a statistical scattering matrix and the rescaled Breit-Wigner approximation has been applied to this regime. The experimental results for the auto-correlation function show that the absorption in the cavity walls yields an exponential decay. This behavior can only be modeled using a large number of weakly coupled channels. In comparison to the auto-correlation functions, the cross-correlation functions of the diagonal S-matrix elements display a more pronounced difference between regular and chaotic systems.
Passing the Buck: Impacts of Commodity Price Shocks on Local Outcomes
Creators: name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Hyland, Sean
name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Hyland, Sean
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Agricultural commodity prices
subject: rural-urban interactions
subject: house prices
subject: housing investment

description: The extent to which exogenous international agricultural price fluctuations are internalised by rural communities is of major interest for policy-makers concerned with regional economic performance. So too is the link between rural sector performance and urban outcomes, especially in agriculturally-based economies. Through vector autoregressive (VAR) modelling we estimate the causal effect of exogenous commodity price innovations on both rural and urban community outcomes. Our analysis demonstrates that restricting the focus to national effects may lead to incorrect inference. We therefore extend the analysis to a VAR using panel data covering all New Zealand districts over 1991–2011. House prices and housing investment are used as quarterly indicators of regional economic and population outcomes. By exploiting the variation in production bundles across communities we find that an increase in commodity prices leads to a permanent increase in housing investment and house prices across the country. However, we find that rural communities are relatively insulated from commodity price shocks, whereas urban areas are most affected by commodity price shocks. We discuss the reasons why this paradoxical result may arise.
Strigiphilus cursor
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Strigiphilus
Strigiphilus cursor

description: Strigiphilus cursor (Burmeister, 1838)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1957).
 Host: Asio flammeus (Pontoppidan) [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Kubratovo (Sofia Region), Pleven [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
MOESM12 of Unravelling the complex nature of resilience factors and their changes between early and later adolescence
Creators: name: J. Fritz
name: J. Stochl
name: E. Fried
name: I. Goodyer
name: C. Borkulo
name: P. Wilkinson
name: A.-L. Harmelen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 12. Network analysis results conducted with sum scores.
Quintessence and variation of the fine structure constant in the CMBR
Creators: name: Huey, Greg
name: Alexander, Stephon
name: Pogosian, Levon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study dependence of the CMB temperature anisotropy spectrum on the value of the fine structure constant $α$ and the equation of state of the dark energy component of the total density of the universe. We find that bounds imposed on the variation of $α$ from the analysis of currently available CMB data sets can be significantly relaxed if one also allows for a change in the equation of state.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Several references added and a few minor typos corrected in the revised version
The Economics of International Policy Agreements to Reduce Emissions from Deforestation and Degredation
Creators: name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Kerr, Suzi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Greenhouse gas emissions
subject: climate change
subject: deforestation
subject: developing countries
subject: REDD
subject: reducing emissions from deforestation and degradation

description: This paper provides a synthesis of the key conceptual insights from economics that can contribute to the design of effective, efficient, and fair international policy that creates incentives and strengthens capability to reduce deforestation and forest degradation and promote reforestation (REDD+ in United Nations terminology) as part of the international climate change mitigation effort. Most of the emphasis is on the contribution of economics to effective design of results-based policies that introduce a price incentive for strong states to address deforestation, degradation, and reforestation. The paper emphasizes the value of large-scale agreements to minimize leakage and adverse selection, the importance of allocating uncertainty with care, and the need to differentiate clearly among potentially conflicting objectives. It explores the conflicts between cost sharing and efficiency that arise because of private information and the inability of states to make long-term commitments. It also canvasses policies that complement price incentives, and, for weak states only, substitutes for results-based agreements.
MOESM11 of Unravelling the complex nature of resilience factors and their changes between early and later adolescence
Creators: name: J. Fritz
name: J. Stochl
name: E. Fried
name: I. Goodyer
name: C. Borkulo
name: P. Wilkinson
name: A.-L. Harmelen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 11. Network analysis results conducted with factor scores derived from the configurable LCFA models.
Fast collisional electron heating and relaxation in thin foils driven by a circularly polarized ultraintense short-pulse laser
Creators: name: Sundström, Andréas
name: Gremillet, Laurent
name: Siminos, Evangelos
name: Pusztai, István
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The creation of well-thermalized, hot and dense plasmas is attractive for warm dense matter studies. We investigate collisionally induced energy absorption of an ultraintense and ultrashort laser pulse in a solid copper target using particle-in-cell simulations. We find that, upon irradiation by a $2\times10^{20}{\rm\,W\,cm^{-2}}$ intensity, $60{\rm\,fs}$ duration, circularly polarized laser pulse, the electrons in the collisional simulation rapidly reach a well-thermalized distribution with ${\sim}3.5{\rm\,keV}$ temperature, while in the collisionless simulation the absorption is several orders of magnitude weaker. Circular polarization inhibits the generation of suprathermal electrons, while ensuring efficient bulk heating through inverse bremsstrahlung, a mechanism usually overlooked at relativistic laser intensity. An additional simulation, taking account of both collisional and field ionization, yields similar results: the bulk electrons are heated to ${\sim}2.5{\rm\,keV}$, but with a somewhat lower degree of thermalization than in the pre-set, fixed-ionization case. The collisional absorption mechanism is found to be robust against variations in the laser parameters. At fixed laser pulse energy, increasing the pulse duration rather than the intensity leads to a higher electron temperature.
description: Published in Journal of Plasma Physics
Fracture of disordered solids in compression as a critical phenomenon: II. Model Hamiltonian for a population of interacting cracks
Creators: name: Toussaint, Renaud
name: Pride, Steven R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To obtain the probability distribution of 2D crack patterns in mesoscopic regions of a disordered solid, the formalism of Paper I requires that a functional form associating the crack patterns (or states) to their formation energy be developed. The crack states are here defined by an order parameter field representing both the presence and orientation of cracks at each site on a discrete square network. The associated Hamiltonian represents the total work required to lead an uncracked mesovolume into that state as averaged over the initial quenched disorder. The effect of cracks is to create mesovolumes having internal heterogeneity in their elastic moduli. To model the Hamiltonian, the effective elastic moduli corresponding to a given crack distribution are determined that includes crack-to-crack interactions. The interaction terms are entirely responsible for the localization transition analyzed in Paper III. The crack-opening energies are related to these effective moduli via Griffith's criterion as established in Paper I.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Spatial and Temporal Responses to an Emissions Trading System Covering Agriculture and Forestry: Simulation Results from New Zealand
Creators: name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Anastasiadis, Simon
name: Olssen, Alex
name: Power, William
name: Timar, Levente
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Anastasiadis, Simon
name: Olssen, Alex
name: Power, William
name: Timar, Levente
name: Zhang, Wei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: land use
subject: land-use change
subject: LURNZ
subject: greenhouse-gas emissions
subject: afforestation
subject: forestry removals
subject: New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme
subject: integrated modelling
subject: agricultural production

description: We perform simulations using the integrated Land Use in Rural New Zealand (LURNZ) model to analyse the effect of various New Zealand emissions trading scheme (ETS) scenarios on land-use, emissions, and output in a temporally and spatially explicit manner. We compare the impact of afforestation to the impact of other land-use change on net greenhouse gas emissions, and evaluate the importance of the forestry component of the ETS relative to the agricultural component. We also examine the effect of land-use change on the time profile of net emissions from the forestry sector. Our projections for the mid-2020s suggest that under a comprehensive ETS, sequestration associated with new planting could be significant; it may approach 20 percent of national inventory agricultural emissions in 2008. Most of this is driven by the reward for forestry rather than a liability for agricultural emissions. Finally, we present projections of future agricultural output under various policy scenarios.
Investigating solvent effects on the magnetic properties of molybdate ions (MoO$_{4}^{2-}$) with relativistic embedding
Creators: name: Halbert, Loïc
name: Olejniczak, Małgorzata
name: Vallet, Valérie
name: Gomes, André Severo Pereira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the ability of mechanical and electronic density functional theory (DFT)-based embedding approaches to describe the solvent effects on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) shielding constants of the $^{95}$Mo nucleus in the molybdate ion in aqueous solution. From the description obtained from calculations with two- and four-component relativistic Hamiltonians, we find that for such systems spin-orbit coupling effects are clearly important for absolute shielding values, but for relative quantities a scalar relativistic treatment provides a sufficient estimation of the solvent effects. We find that the electronic contributions to the solvent effects are relatively modest yet decisive to provide a more accurate magnetic response of the system, when compared to reference supermolecular calculations. We analyze the errors in the embedding calculations by statistical methods as well as through a real-space representation of NMR shielding densities, which are shown to provide a clear picture of the physical processes at play.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
On Smooth Time-Dependent Orbifolds and Null Singularities
Creators: name: Fabinger, Michal
name: McGreevy, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study string theory on a non-singular time-dependent orbifold of flat space, known as the `null-brane'. The orbifold group, which involves only space-like identifications, is obtained by a combined action of a null Lorentz transformation and a constant shift in an extra direction. In the limit where the shift goes to zero, the geometry of this orbifold reproduces an orbifold with a light-like singularity, which was recently studied by Liu, Moore and Seiberg (hep-th/0204168). We find that the backreaction on the geometry due to a test particle can be made arbitrarily small, and that there are scattering processes which can be studied in the approximation of a constant background. We quantize strings on this orbifold and calculate the torus partition function. We construct a basis of states on the smooth orbifold whose tree level string interactions are nonsingular. We discuss the existence of physical modes in the singular orbifold which resolve the singularity. We also describe another way of making the singular orbifold smooth which involves a sandwich pp-wave.
description: 24 pages, one figure
Price, Quality, and International Agricultural Trade
Creators: name: Woods, Darian
name: Coleman, Andrew
name: Woods, Darian
name: Coleman, Andrew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Agriculture
subject: exports
subject: emissions trading scheme
subject: price
subject: quality
subject: market power
subject: international trade
subject: New Zealand

description: The average value of a particular class of agricultural exports varies widely across different destinations. This raises the question: in the event of a supply shock, such as the implementation of the Emissions Trading Scheme, can farmers offset higher costs by raising their average prices by contracting exports to lower value destinations? If the difference in value reflects different prices because producers have market power, the answer will be “yes”. If the difference in value reflects differences in the quality of goods exported to different destinations, the answer is “no.” This paper use a variety of trade data and techniques to examine which explanation is most likely to be relevant. While the answers are not definitive, there is little support for the hypothesis that exports are curtailed to lower value destinations when supply costs increase.
title: 02_1654
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Strigiphilus goniodicerus Eichler 1949
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Strigiphilus
Strigiphilus goniodicerus

description: Strigiphilus goniodicerus Eichler, 1949
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1957).
 Host: Bubo bubo (L.) [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Smolyan, Kostinbrod, Burgas, Varna [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Gradual Land-use Change in New Zealand: Results from a Dynamic
Creators: name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Olssen, Alex
name: Kerr, Suzi
name: Olssen, Alex
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Land use
subject: New Zealand
subject: time series

description: Rural land use is important for New Zealand’s economic and environmental outcomes. Using a dynamic econometric model and recent New Zealand data, we estimate the response of land use to changing economic returns as proxied by relevant commodity prices. Because New Zealand is small, export prices are credibly exogenous. We show that land use responses can be slow. Our result implies that policy-induced land-use change is likely to be slow or costly.
Gravitational wave propagation beyond geometric optics
Creators: name: Cusin, Giulia
name: Lagos, Macarena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is standard practice to study the lensing of gravitational waves (GW) using the geometric optics regime. However, in many astrophysical configurations this regime breaks down as the wavelength becomes comparable to the Schwarzschild radius of the lens. We revisit the lensing of GW including corrections beyond geometric optics. We propose a perturbative method for calculating these corrections simply solving first order decoupled differential equations. We study the behavior of a single ray and find that the polarization plane defined in geometric optics is smeared due to diffraction effects, which leads to the rise of apparent vector and scalar polarization modes. We analyze how these modes depend on the observer choice, and we study the impact of diffraction on the pseudo-stress energy momentum tensor of the gravitational field.
description: Version accepted for publication
Strigiphilus rostratus
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Strigiphilus
Strigiphilus rostratus

description: Strigiphilus rostratus (Burmeister, 1838)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1957).
 Host: Tyto alba (Scopoli) [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Burgas, Yambol [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302
Decay Rates and Survival Probabilities in Open Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Wimberger, Sandro
name: Krug, Andreas
name: Buchleitner, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide the first statistical analysis of the decay rates of strongly driven 3D atomic Rydberg states. The distribution of the rates exhibits universal features due to Anderson localization, while universality of the time dependent decay requires particular initial conditions.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, ref. on subject
A new parametrization of the neutrino mixing matrix for neutrino oscillations
Creators: name: Gupta, Virendra
name: He, Xiao-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we study three active neutrino oscillations, favored by recent data from SuperK and SNO, using a new parametrization of the lepton mixing matrix $V$ constructed from a linear combination of the unit matrix $I$, and a hermitian unitary matrix $U$, that is, $V = \cosθI + i\sin θU$. There are only three real parameters in $V$ including the parameter $θ$. It is interesting to find that experimental data on atmospheric neutrino dictates the angle $θ$ to be $π/4$ such that the $ν_μ$ and $ν_τ$ mixing is maximal. The solar neutrino problem is solved via the MSW effect with a small mixing angle, with $U$ depending on one small parameter $ε$. The resulting mixing matrix with just two parameters ($θ$ and $ε$) predicts that the oscillating probabilities for $ν_e\to ν_μ$ and $ν_e \to ν_τ$ to be equal and of the order $2ε^2 = (0.25\sim 2.5)\times 10^{-3}$. The measurement of CP asymmetries at the proposed Neutrino Factories would also provide a test of our parametrization.
description: 10 pages, Retex, no figures
A new flavanone glycoside isolated from Tournefortia sibirica
Creators: name: Diao, Shengbao
name: Jin, Mei
name: Jin, Chun Shi
name: Wei, Cheng-Xi
name: Sun, Jinfeng
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Li, Gao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: A new flavanone glycoside, (2S)-dihydrooroxylin A 7-O-[β-D-apiosyl(1→2)]-β-D-glucoside (1), and four known compounds (2–5) were isolated from Tournefortia sibirica L. The chemical structures of these compounds were determined by 1 D and 2 D NMR and HR-ESI-MS spectra, and results were compared with data from the literature. These five compounds (1–5) were isolated from the family Boraginaceae for the first time. Anti-inflammatory effects of compounds (1–5) were evaluated in terms of inhibition of production of NO, TNF-α, and IL-6 in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells.
Consumer Willingness-to-Pay for Non-taste Attributes in Beef Products
Creators: name: Li, Xiaogu
name: Jensen, Kimberly L.
name: Clark, Christopher D.
name: Lambert, Dayton M.
name: Li, Xiaogu
name: Jensen, Kimberly L.
name: Clark, Christopher D.
name: Lambert, Dayton M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Beef
subject: Choice Experiment
subject: Label
subject: Willingness-to-Pay Space

description: Beef is the most commonly consumed red meat and a major source of protein for US consumers. High-quality beef products are sold with substantial premiums, but the specific beef attributes by which high-quality standards are determined remain ambivalent. Most attribute studies have focused on palatability characteristics such as tenderness, juiciness, fatness, or marbling. More recent research finds increasing consumer interest in beef attributes that are not directly taste-related, such as food safety, organic, environmental impacts, local production, or DNA traceability. However, these studies have focused on a single non-taste attribute. Questions remain as to which of those attributes might have more of an influence on consumer preferences for beef products and whether there are interactions between these attributes in terms of consumer willingness-to-pay (WTP) for the beef product in question. This study uses results from a national survey of consumers to examine how the presence of multiple quality indicators of attributes influence WTP for beef products, which of these attributes have a relatively greater impact on consumer choice, and how these impacts vary based on consumer demographics. A WTP space modeling framework is used to analyze the survey data, allowing for variability and scaling of preferences.
MOESM2 of Myeloid-derived suppressor cell function and epigenetic expression evolves over time after surgical sepsis
Creators: name: Hollen, McKenzie
name: Stortz, Julie
name: Dijoia Darden
name: Dirain, Marvin
name: Nacionales, Dina
name: Hawkins, Russell
name: Cox, Michael
name: Maria-Cecilia Lopez
name: Jaimar Rincon
name: Ungaro, Ricardo
name: Zhongkai Wang
name: Quran Wu
name: Brumback, Babette
name: Gauthier, Marie-Pierre
name: Kladde, Michael
name: Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan
name: Segal, Mark
name: Bihorac, Azra
name: Brakenridge, Scott
name: Moore, Frederick
name: Baker, Henry
name: Mohr, Alicia
name: Moldawer, Lyle
name: Efron, Philip
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Differentially Expressed Genes from Patients 14 days after Sepsis involving the Antigen Presentation Pathway. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis illustration showing significant down regulation of many genes in the antigen presentation pathway. There are no significantly upregulated genes per the analysis. Orange = upregulation, blue = downregulation.
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ИНСПЕКТОРИНИНГ УЮШГАН ЖИНОЯТЧИЛИКНИ ОЛДИНИ ОЛИШ ЧОРА-ТАДБИРЛАРИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Creators: name: Мустофақулов, Бобур
name: Сирожиддинов, Исломжон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ушбу мақолада профилактика (катта) инспекторларининг ҳуқуқбузарликларнинг содир этилиши сабаблари ва уларга имкон бераётган шарт-шароитлар тўғрисида хабардор қилиш фаолияти ҳақида, ҳуқуқбузарлик ҳақида кимларга хабардор қилиниши, ҳабардор қилишнинг таъсир кучи ҳақида сўз боради
Strigiphilus strigis
Creators: name: Ilieva, Mihaela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Philopteridae
Strigiphilus
Strigiphilus strigis

description: Strigiphilus strigis (Pontoppidan, 1763)
 Report: [1] Touleshkov (1957).
 Host: Bubo bubo (L.) [1].
 Distribution in Bulgaria: Smolyan, Kostinbrod, Burgas, Varna [1].
description: Published as part of Ilieva, Mihaela, 2009, Checklist of the chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from wild birds in Bulgaria, pp. 1-66 in Zootaxa 2138 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2138.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5314302