cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplementary materials to “Saying good and bad things behind someone’s back or to their face: Perceived source selflessness and trust in information matter when the information is positive”
Creators: name: Cantarero, Katarzyna
name: Byrka, Katarzyna
name: Tilburg, Wijnand A. P.
name: Komorowska, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: PsychOpen GOLD
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: impression formation
subject: gossip
subject: source
subject: information trustworthiness
subject: 150

description: Supplementary materials to “Cantarero, K., Byrka, K., Tilburg, W. A. P., & Komorowska, A. (2019). Saying good and bad things behind someone’s back or to their face: Perceived source selflessness and trust in information matter when the information is positive. Social Psychological Bulletin, 14(1), Article e25804. https://doi.org/10.32872/spb.v14i1.25804”
description: 1. Results of the pilot study [DOCX]; 2. Dataset of the pilot study [SAV]; 3. Dataset of the main study [SAV]
Psammoblatta subhyalina Bohn 2024, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Bohn, Horst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Corydiidae
Psammoblatta
Psammoblatta subhyalina

description: 43. Psammoblatta subhyalina (Chopard, 1921), comb. nov.
Figs. 14C,D
Polyphaga subhyalina Chopard, 1921: 50, pl. 2/figs. 12,15.
Heterogamodes subhyalina: Chopard 1929: 318.
Arenivaga (Psammoblatta) subhyalina: Bey-Bienko 1950: 310, fig. 125; Princis 1962: 63.
Hemelytroblatta subhyalina: Grandcolas 1994a: 157
Male characters. Wings: tegmina with subcosta lobe.—Tibia armament: [1.8.0][7.7.2][11.7.5], dorsal spines of hindtibia evenly distributed.—Tarsal arolia: present.—Subgenital plate: Fig. 14C.—Right phallomere: Fig. 14D.
Female: unknown.
Material studied: Paratype, ♂, NW Persia, Kasvin, 30.IX.19., T. A.Buxton (prep.: Bo 1383). (M. London). — Cotype, NW Persia, Kasvin, P.A. Buxton. (M. Paris).
description: Published as part of Bohn, Horst, 2024, The spine armament of the legs as an important means for the characterisation of the genera of Corydiinae and their relationships (Blattodea, Corydiidae), pp. 1-79 in Zootaxa 5482 (1) on pages 38-39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5482.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13209117
MOESM4 of A Waste Supply-Use Analysis of Australian Waste Flows
Creators: name: Reynolds, Christian
name: Piantadosi, Julia
name: Boland, John
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix B. Analysis of the largest direct and indirect waste multipliers for 14 waste types. (PDF 129 kB)
Additional file 1 of Rapid monocyte infiltration following retinal detachment is dependent on non-canonical IL6 signaling through gp130
Creators: name: Xinlei Wang
name: Miller, Eric
name: Mayank Goswami
name: Pengfei Zhang
name: Kaitryn Ronning
name: Karlen, Sarah
name: Zawadzki, Robert
name: Pugh, Edward
name: Burns, Marie
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Antibodies used in the current study. (PDF 237Â kb)
Badis singenensis
Creators: name: Valdesalici, Stefano
name: Voort, Stefan Van Der
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Badidae
Badis
Badis singenensis

description: Badis singenensis species group
Diagnosis. Members of this group are characterised and distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters and character states: a small size (15.7–21.0 mm SL in B. laspiophilus, 22.3–42.0 mm SL in B. singenensis = total (group) range 15.7–42.0 mm SL), two or three black blotches on the dorsal-fin (one or two anteriorly and always one posteriorly), a single posterior black anal-fin blotch, and a distinct median dark blotch on the caudal-fin base surrounded by a ring of lighter pigmentation.
Included species: B. singenensis and B. laspiophilus.
Remarks. Species groups within the genus Badis were originally defined by Kullander & Britz (2002) based on external morphological characters and colour pattern. Five species groups were diagnosed, and this putative classification received supplementary support through molecular analyses (Rüber et al. 2004). Valdesalici & van der Voort (2015) added a sixth species group. Badis singenensis and B. laspiophilus do not possess the diagnostic combination of characters or character states of any of those groups (see diagnosis), and instead appear to be closely related to each other. Thus we diagnose a new group to accommodate species with this unique combination of characters and character states.
description: Published as part of Valdesalici, Stefano & Voort, Stefan Van Der, 2015, Badis laspiophilus, a new miniature addition to the ichthyofauna of West Bengal, north-eastern India, with observations on its ecology and preliminary notes on its ethology (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Badidae), pp. 193-200 in Zootaxa 3986 (2) on page 198, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3986.2.3, http://zenodo.org/record/234695
WELL Factsheet: Hygiene promotion
Creators: name: Curtis, Valerie
name: Smith, Lucy
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2024

description: For health experts, hygiene is behaviour that serves to prevent infection. Hygienic behaviour also helps to keep people and their environments clean, ordered and attractive (Curtis, 2001). Efforts to promote hygiene currently focus around three practices, for which there is strong evidence of a health benefit. These are: handwashing with soap (HWWS), the removal of stools from the household environment and the home treatment of drinking water (see box). The neglect of other practices such as the unsafe disposal of children’s stools and the unsafe handling of weaning food can cause health problems in some settings, but has had less attention.Produced by WEDC and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine for the Department of International Development (DFID) of the UK government (now the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO)), this archive collection of WELL factsheets remains relevant. It covers topics ranging from the anaerobic treatment of municipal wastewater through to water quality and safety plans.
Additional file 1 of Rapid monocyte infiltration following retinal detachment is dependent on non-canonical IL6 signaling through gp130
Creators: name: Xinlei Wang
name: Miller, Eric
name: Mayank Goswami
name: Pengfei Zhang
name: Kaitryn Ronning
name: Karlen, Sarah
name: Zawadzki, Robert
name: Pugh, Edward
name: Burns, Marie
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Antibodies used in the current study. (PDF 237Â kb)
Fissidentoblatta Bohn, 2024, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Bohn, Horst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Corydiidae
Fissidentoblatta

description: 5. Genus Fissidentoblatta, gen. nov.
Type species. Arenivaga (Psammoblatta) afghana Bey-Bienko, 1967.
Diagnosis. Distinguished from the other genera in question by the armament of the fronttibia with only 7 apical spines, but 2 dorsal spines [2.7.0], and the structure of the right phallomere (Type 3).
Male characters. Wings: fully developed, tegmina without a subcosta lobe.—Femur armament: frontfemur without, mid- and hindfemur with an apical spine.—Tibia armament: [2.7.0][n.7.n][n.7.n].—Tarsal arolia: present or absent.—Subgenital plate: with strong bristles only along the posterior margin, with or without styli.—Supraanal plate: very short, posterior border slightly convex or straight.—Cercal tricholiths:>5 per anulus.
Number of species: 2 (Nos. 44–45).
description: Published as part of Bohn, Horst, 2024, The spine armament of the legs as an important means for the characterisation of the genera of Corydiinae and their relationships (Blattodea, Corydiidae), pp. 1-79 in Zootaxa 5482 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5482.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13209117
Additional file 1: Text. of Role of inhibitors of serine peptidases in protecting Leishmania donovani against the hydrolytic peptidases of sand fly midgut
Creators: name: Verma, Sudha
name: Sushmita Das
name: Abhishek Mandal
name: Md Ansari
name: Kumari, Sujata
name: Mansuri, Rani
name: Kumar, Ajay
name: Singh, Ruby
name: Saini, Savita
name: Abhishek, Kumar
name: Kumar, Vijay
name: Sahoo, Ganesh
name: Das, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary information. Table S1. List of the primers used in the experiments. Figure S1. Sequence alignment of ecotin with L. donovani ISP1 and ISP2. Figure S2. Cloning, expression and purification of LdISP1 and LdISP2. Figure S3. Measurement of trypsin and chymotrypsin activity in the presence of different concentration of rLdISP1 and rLdISP2. Figure S4. Generation of construct for LdISP1 & LdISP2 KD and OE. Figure S5. Morphological forms of L. donovani promastigote inside P. argentipes during the late stage of infection. (DOCX 929Â kb).
Additional file 1: Text. of Role of inhibitors of serine peptidases in protecting Leishmania donovani against the hydrolytic peptidases of sand fly midgut
Creators: name: Verma, Sudha
name: Sushmita Das
name: Abhishek Mandal
name: Md Ansari
name: Kumari, Sujata
name: Mansuri, Rani
name: Kumar, Ajay
name: Singh, Ruby
name: Saini, Savita
name: Abhishek, Kumar
name: Kumar, Vijay
name: Sahoo, Ganesh
name: Das, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary information. Table S1. List of the primers used in the experiments. Figure S1. Sequence alignment of ecotin with L. donovani ISP1 and ISP2. Figure S2. Cloning, expression and purification of LdISP1 and LdISP2. Figure S3. Measurement of trypsin and chymotrypsin activity in the presence of different concentration of rLdISP1 and rLdISP2. Figure S4. Generation of construct for LdISP1 & LdISP2 KD and OE. Figure S5. Morphological forms of L. donovani promastigote inside P. argentipes during the late stage of infection. (DOCX 929Â kb).
Fissidentoblatta afghana Bohn 2024, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Bohn, Horst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Corydiidae
Fissidentoblatta
Fissidentoblatta afghana

description: No. 44. Fissidentoblatta afghana (Bey-Bienko, 1967), comb. nov.
Figs. 3F, 14E,F
Arenivaga (Psammoblatta) afghana Bey-Bienko, 1967: 408, fig. 1; Princis 1971: 1136
Male characters. Tibia armament: [2.7.0][(6)7.7.2][11.7.5], dorsal spines of hindtibia fairly evenly distributed. Bey-Bienko’s spine formula for the fronttibia is [1.7.1]; he assigns one of the two proximal spines to the dorsal, the other to the ventral surface of the tibia (see also Polyphaga).—Tarsal arolia: absent.—Subgenital plate: without styli, Fig. 14E.—Right phallomere: Figs. 3F, 14F.
Female: Bey-Bienko 1967, 409.
Material studied. Paratype, 1♂, Afghanistan, Ghar Kouh-Dozd, at Dilaram, 1065 m, 3.VI.1962, K.Lindberg (prep.: Bo 1398) (M. St.Petersburg).
description: Published as part of Bohn, Horst, 2024, The spine armament of the legs as an important means for the characterisation of the genera of Corydiinae and their relationships (Blattodea, Corydiidae), pp. 1-79 in Zootaxa 5482 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5482.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13209117
Cicadocoris Becker-Migdisova 1958
Creators: name: Xu, Min-Min
name: Huang, Di-Ying
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Progonocimicidae
Cicadocoris

description: Genus Cicadocoris Becker-Migdisova, 1958
Olgamartynovia Becker-Migdisova, 1958
Liadoscytina Popov, 1982
Mesocimex Hong, 1983
Mesoscytina Hong, 1983
Asianisca Popov, 1985
Type species. Cicadocoris kuliki Becker-Migdisova, 1958
description: Published as part of Xu, Min-Min & Huang, Di-Ying, 2023, A new species of Cicadocoris (Hemiptera, Coleorrhyncha, Progonocimicidae) from the Middle Jurassic of the Jiyuan Basin, China, pp. 35-40 in Zootaxa 5396 (1) on page 36, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5396.1.8, http://zenodo.org/record/10441269
Additional file 1: Table S1. of LPS alters the immuno-phenotype of glioma and glioma stem-like cells and induces in vivo antitumor immunity via TLR4
Creators: name: Han, Sheng
name: Wang, Chao
name: Xiaofei Qin
name: Junzhe Xia
name: Anhua Wu
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: PCR Primers. (DOC 43Â kb)
Additional file 7: Figure S5. of The development of lower respiratory tract microbiome in mice
Creators: name: Singh, Nisha
name: Asheema Vats
name: Sharma, Aditi
name: Arora, Amit
name: Kumar, Ashwani
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Represents the line plot showing the mean percent abundance measure along with the standard error for the 10 genera. (PDF 180Â kb)
Additional file 1: Table S1. of The association between maternal dietary micronutrient intake and neonatal anthropometry â   secondary analysis from the ROLO study
Creators: name: Horan, Mary
name: McGowan, Ciara
name: Gibney, Eileen
name: Donnelly, Jean
name: McAuliffe, Fionnuala
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Maternal Energy and Micronutrient Intakes in Each Trimester of Pregnancy including Comparison of Control and Low Glycaemic Index Intervention Groups. (DOC 119 kb)
Additional file 1: of Labour mobility and labour market adjustment in the EU
Creators: name: Arpaia, Alfonso
name: Kiss, Aron
name: Balazs Palvolgyi
name: Turrini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Data sources on migration (OECD 2013). (DOCX 15 kb)
Additional file 6: Figure S4. of The development of lower respiratory tract microbiome in mice
Creators: name: Singh, Nisha
name: Asheema Vats
name: Sharma, Aditi
name: Arora, Amit
name: Kumar, Ashwani
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Represents the mean abundance measure along with the standard error for the individual genera. (PDF 61Â kb)
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Impact of clinically tested NEP/ACE inhibitors on tumor uptake of [111In-DOTA]MG11â  first estimates for clinical translation
Creators: name: Kaloudi, Aikaterini
name: Nock, Berthold
name: Lymperis, Emmanouil
name: Valkema, Roelf
name: Krenning, Eric
name: Jong, Marion De
name: Maina, Theodosia
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Quality control of [111In-DOTA]MG11 labeling reaction product by HPLC. (DOCX 219Â kb)
Additional file 4: Figure S3. of Extracellular nucleotides as novel, underappreciated pro-metastatic factors that stimulate purinergic signaling in human lung cancer cells
Creators: name: Schneider, Gabriela
name: Talita Glaser
name: Claudiana Lameu
name: Abdelbaset-Ismail, Ahmed
name: Sellers, Zachariah
name: Moniuszko, Marcin
name: Ulrich, Henning
name: Ratajczak, Mariusz
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Lung cancer cell lines express P1 and P2 receptors. Analysis of mean relative of fluorescence intensity of A2B, P2X4, P2X7, P2Y1, P2Y12 receptors expression obtained by Flow Cytometry. (PDF 211 kb)
Additional file 5: Figure S3. of The development of lower respiratory tract microbiome in mice
Creators: name: Singh, Nisha
name: Asheema Vats
name: Sharma, Aditi
name: Arora, Amit
name: Kumar, Ashwani
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: The figure shows the OTUs that are common between a single week point and the rest of the weeks, along with the unique OTUs in that particular week. (PDF 470Â kb)
Additional file 4: Figure S2. of The development of lower respiratory tract microbiome in mice
Creators: name: Singh, Nisha
name: Asheema Vats
name: Sharma, Aditi
name: Arora, Amit
name: Kumar, Ashwani
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Represents the mean abundance measure along with the standard error for the individual phyla. (PDF 65Â kb)
Additional file 3: Table S2. of The development of lower respiratory tract microbiome in mice
Creators: name: Singh, Nisha
name: Asheema Vats
name: Sharma, Aditi
name: Arora, Amit
name: Kumar, Ashwani
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The number of replicates per week and reads mapping to each sample. (PDF 180Â kb)
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Gene expression analysis supports tumor threshold over 2.0Â cm for T-category breast cancer
Creators: name: Solvang, Hiroko
name: Frigessi, Arnoldo
name: Fateme Kaveh
name: Riis, Margit
name: LĂźders, Torben
name: Bukholm, Ida
name: Kristensen, Vessela
name: Andreassen, Bettina
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Simulated array data. Top: simdat1, middle: simdat2, and bottom: simdat3. (PDF 86.2 kb)
Anisogamia Saussure 1893
Creators: name: Bohn, Horst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Corydiidae
Anisogamia

description: 6. Genus Anisogamia Saussure, 1893
Type species. Anisogamia tamerlana Saussure, 1893
description: Published as part of Bohn, Horst, 2024, The spine armament of the legs as an important means for the characterisation of the genera of Corydiinae and their relationships (Blattodea, Corydiidae), pp. 1-79 in Zootaxa 5482 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5482.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13209117
Additional file 1: of Informed consent: do information pamphlets improve post-operative risk-recall in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy: prospective randomized control study
Creators: name: Alsaffar, Hussain
name: Wilson, Lindsay
name: Dev Kamdar
name: Faizullo Sultanov
name: Enepekides, Danny
name: Higgins, Kevin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The script read for risk listing (See A.1). The Pamphlet (See A.2). Risk-recall questionnaire test (See A.3). (DOCX 810 kb)
Additional file 2: Figure S1. of The development of lower respiratory tract microbiome in mice
Creators: name: Singh, Nisha
name: Asheema Vats
name: Sharma, Aditi
name: Arora, Amit
name: Kumar, Ashwani
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: (a) Inverse SDI follows the same trend as the SDI. (b) The table represents the median and inter-quartile range (IQR). (PDF 29Â kb)
Additional file 6: Figure S5. of Extracellular nucleotides as novel, underappreciated pro-metastatic factors that stimulate purinergic signaling in human lung cancer cells
Creators: name: Schneider, Gabriela
name: Talita Glaser
name: Claudiana Lameu
name: Abdelbaset-Ismail, Ahmed
name: Sellers, Zachariah
name: Moniuszko, Marcin
name: Ulrich, Henning
name: Ratajczak, Mariusz
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Autocrine release of ATP plays a role in migration of lung cancer cells to HGF. Chemotaxis results of HTB177 cell line to HGF (10 ng/ml) in the absence or presence of apyrase (50U/ml). (PDF 87 kb)
Anisogamia tamerlana Saussure 1893
Creators: name: Bohn, Horst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Corydiidae
Anisogamia
Anisogamia tamerlana

description: Anisogamia tamerlana
Figs. 15A,B,G, 18J
Male characters. Wings: fully developed, tegmina without subcosta lobe.—Femur armament: all femora with an apical spine.—Tibia armament: [1.8.0][7.7.0][10.7.3], dorsal spines of the hindtibia in a very special arrangement.— Subgenital plate: strong bristles only along the posterior margin, with styli, Fig. 15A.—Right phallomere: Type 4, R1 M with longitudinal ridge, Fig. 15G.—Supraanal plate: very short, slightly convex, Fig. 15B.—Cercal tricholiths:>5 per anulus, Fig. 18J.
Material studied: 1♂, ТуркменИЯ, Репетек, 70 km N Ашхабада, 27.IX.1967 (prep.: Bo 1401); 1 ♂, N- Turkmenia, Repetek, 2.IX.06 (det. Chopard). (M. St.Petersburg).
description: Published as part of Bohn, Horst, 2024, The spine armament of the legs as an important means for the characterisation of the genera of Corydiinae and their relationships (Blattodea, Corydiidae), pp. 1-79 in Zootaxa 5482 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5482.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13209117
Additional file 1: Table S1. of The development of lower respiratory tract microbiome in mice
Creators: name: Singh, Nisha
name: Asheema Vats
name: Sharma, Aditi
name: Arora, Amit
name: Kumar, Ashwani
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The median and IQR values for Fig.Â 1. (PDF 15Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Financial work incentives for disability benefit recipients: lessons from a randomised field experiment
Creators: name: BĂźtler, Monika
name: Deuchert, Eva
name: Lechner, Michael
name: Staubli, Stefan
name: Thiemann, Petra
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Description of simulation approach and seed capital offer letter.
Additional file 5: Figure S4. of Extracellular nucleotides as novel, underappreciated pro-metastatic factors that stimulate purinergic signaling in human lung cancer cells
Creators: name: Schneider, Gabriela
name: Talita Glaser
name: Claudiana Lameu
name: Abdelbaset-Ismail, Ahmed
name: Sellers, Zachariah
name: Moniuszko, Marcin
name: Ulrich, Henning
name: Ratajczak, Mariusz
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Extracellular TTP, UTP, CTP, and GTP stimulate human lung cancer cells. Phosphorylation of p42/44 MAPK and AKT in the human NSCLC cell line HTB177 (Panel A) or the SCLC cell line CRL5853 (Panel B) stimulated for 5 min by the indicated nucleotides. The experiment was repeated twice, with similar results, and representative western blots are shown. (PDF 177 kb)
title: Sensor Resistance Based Magnetic Sensitivity Tracking of CMOS Integrated 3D Hall Sensors
Creators: name: Krause, Dennis
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2024

description: The magnetic sensitivity of constant voltage biased integrated 3D Hall sensors varies up to ±40% due to temperature changes. This results in large measurement errors when used in metrological applications. Different compensation and tracking methods arose over time. Those rely on information given by additional circuitry, e.g., to deminish the chip temperature, to cope with the magnetic sensitivity variation. This thesis aims to track the temperature induced magnetic sensitivity variation with the sensor resistance itself. In the first step, it provides the theoretical foundation, develops according measurement methodologies and discusses its limitations. Then, an existing integrated Hall sensor frontend is extended to allow the Hall sensor resistance measurement. Integrated circuits suffer from nonidealities which are investigated in terms of the tracking method. Fabricated test chips demonstrate the performance of the new tracking method and discusses its limitations. In the end, this work gives an brief investigation of the stress susceptibility of the novel Hall sensor resistance based sensitivity tracking.
description: Die magnetische Empfindlichkeit integrierter 3D-Hall-Sensoren mit konstanter Spannungsversorgung schwankt temperaturbedingt um bis zu ±40%. In messtechnischen Anwendungen führt dies zu großen Messfehlern. Über die Zeit haben sich verschiedene Verfahren zur Kompensation oder Nachverfolgung der Empfindlichkeitsdrift etabliert. Diese nutzen Informationen zusätzlicher integrierter Baugruppen, zum Beispiel zur Temperaturbestimmung, um im Sensorsystem mit der Empfindlichkeitsschwankung umzugehen. Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Ziel, die temperaturbedingte Veränderung der Empfindlichkeit durch den Sensorwiderstand selbst zu verfolgen. Hierzu werden im ersten Schritt die theoretischen Grundlagen beleuchtet und Messvorschriften entwickelt. Anschließend erfolgt die Erweiterung eines bestehenden integrierten Hall-Sensor-Frontends, um die Messung des Hall-Sensor-Widerstands zu ermöglichen. Integrierte Schaltungen sind Fertigungstoleranzen unterworfen, deren Einfluss im Zuge der Erweiterung untersucht werden. Die Leistungsfähigkeit des neuen Messverfahrens wird anhand von hergestellten Testchips demonstriert, wobei auch dessen Grenzen beleuchtet werden. Zuletzt beschäftigt sich diese Arbeit mit der Stressanfälligkeit der Hall-Sensorwiderstandsbasierten Empfindlichkeitsverfolgung.
Coronium Simone 1996
Creators: name: Houart, Roland
name: Sellanes, Javier
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Neogastropoda
Muricidae
Coronium

description: Genus Coronium Simone, 1996
Type species by original designation Coronium elegans (Penna-Neme and Leme, 1978), Recent, Magellanic region.
description: Published as part of Houart, Roland & Sellanes, Javier, 2010, Description of a new Coronium s. l. (Gastropoda: Muricidae: Trophoninae) from south-central Chile and a brief survey of the genus Coronium Simone, 1996, pp. 62-68 in Zootaxa 2346 on page 63, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.275562
MOESM1 of Improved Îł-linolenic acid production in Mucor circinelloides by homologous overexpressing of delta-12 and delta-6 desaturases
Creators: name: Zhang, Yao
name: Luan, Xiao
name: Huaiyuan Zhang
name: Garre, Victoriano
name: Yuanda Song
name: Ratledge, Colin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sequences used in this study.
Eupolyphaga Chopard 1929
Creators: name: Bohn, Horst
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Corydiidae
Eupolyphaga

description: 7. Genus Eupolyphaga Chopard, 1929
Type species. Eupolyphaga sinensis (Walker, 1868)
description: Published as part of Bohn, Horst, 2024, The spine armament of the legs as an important means for the characterisation of the genera of Corydiinae and their relationships (Blattodea, Corydiidae), pp. 1-79 in Zootaxa 5482 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5482.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13209117
Additional file 1: of Informed consent: do information pamphlets improve post-operative risk-recall in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy: prospective randomized control study
Creators: name: Alsaffar, Hussain
name: Wilson, Lindsay
name: Dev Kamdar
name: Faizullo Sultanov
name: Enepekides, Danny
name: Higgins, Kevin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: The script read for risk listing (See A.1). The Pamphlet (See A.2). Risk-recall questionnaire test (See A.3). (DOCX 810 kb)
Supplementary materials to “Women can’t have it all: Benevolent sexism predicts attitudes toward working (vs. stay-at-home) mothers”
Creators: name: Szastok, Marta
name: Kossowska, Małgorzata
name: Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna
Publisher: name: PsychOpen GOLD
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: benevolent sexism
subject: motherhood
subject: nontraditional women
subject: working mothers
subject: 150

description: Supplementary materials to “Szastok, M., Kossowska, M., & Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J. (2019). Women can’t have it all: Benevolent sexism predicts attitudes toward working (vs. stay-at-home) mothers. Social Psychological Bulletin, 14(1), Article e29461. https://doi.org/10.32872/spb.v14i1.29461”
description: 1. Pilot Study Dataset (SAV); 2. Main Study Dataset (SAV)
title: Wassergehaltsbestimmung an dentalen Kompositen mittels Karl-Fischer-Titration
Creators: name: Heckel, Lea
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Karl Fischer Titration
subject: CAD CAM Komposite
subject: Hydrolyse
subject: Wasseraufnahme

description: Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit soll eine Methode zur präzisen Bestimmung der Wasseraufnahme und des Grundgehaltes von dentalen CAD/CAM-Kompositen mit Hilfe der Karl-Fischer-Titration (KFT) erschlossen werden. Als etabliertes Standardverfahren soll die KFT auf ihre Eignung in der zahnärztlichen Werkstoffkunde geprüft werden. Hierzu wird der Vergleich mit der derzeitigen DIN EN ISO 4049: 2019-09 gezogen. In einer größer angelegten Messreihe werden die Ergebnisse validiert und gezeigt, dass die KFT diese Anforderungen umfassend erfüllt.
Additional file 1: of A novel pathway-based distance score enhances assessment of disease heterogeneity in gene expression
Creators: name: Xiting Yan
name: Anqi Liang
name: Gomez, Jose
name: Cohn, Lauren
name: Hongyu Zhao
name: Chupp, Geoffrey
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: The pdf document that contains the application and comparison of the methods to the data from patients with non-small cell lung cancer, all supplementary notes and figures. Figure S1 shows the median connectivity criterion of the pathway based distance score when the scoring matrix is treated as original data matrix instead of a distance matrix. Figure S2 shows the standard deviation of the connectivity criteria of all the methods across the 100 simulated low dimension data. Figure S3 shows the Dunn Index of all four methods as an alternative to the connectivity criterion using the low dimension simulation model. Figure S4 shows the comparison across all the methods using low dimensional simulation model with 40% of genes in the chosen pathways to be perturbed. Figure S5 shows the median and the standard deviation of the connectivity criterion of all four methods using the low dimension simulation model with a high background noise level (B = 3). Figure S6 shows the Dunn Index of all four methods as an alternative to the connectivity criterion using the low dimension simulation model with a high background noise level (B = 3). Figure S7 shows the performance comparison across the four methods using the low dimension simulation model with a high background noise (B = 3) and 40% of genes in the chosen pathways to be perturbed. Figure S8 shows the performance comparison across the four methods using the high dimension simulation model with a lower percentage of genes in the chosen pathways to be perturbed (20% and 40%). Figure S9 plots the purity of the clustering result by each pathway versus the number of genes in the corresponding pathway. Figure S10 shows the visualization of the distance matrices calculated by the four methods and their corresponding connectivity criteria for the real gene expression data from patients with non-small cell lung cancer. (PDF 5361 kb)
Additional file 5: Figure S4. of Extracellular nucleotides as novel, underappreciated pro-metastatic factors that stimulate purinergic signaling in human lung cancer cells
Creators: name: Schneider, Gabriela
name: Talita Glaser
name: Claudiana Lameu
name: Abdelbaset-Ismail, Ahmed
name: Sellers, Zachariah
name: Moniuszko, Marcin
name: Ulrich, Henning
name: Ratajczak, Mariusz
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Extracellular TTP, UTP, CTP, and GTP stimulate human lung cancer cells. Phosphorylation of p42/44 MAPK and AKT in the human NSCLC cell line HTB177 (Panel A) or the SCLC cell line CRL5853 (Panel B) stimulated for 5 min by the indicated nucleotides. The experiment was repeated twice, with similar results, and representative western blots are shown. (PDF 177 kb)
Don't Tell Me What to Think: How Perceived and Suggested Risk Affect Selective Exposure to Health Information
Creators: name: Wedderhoff, Oliver
name: Chasiotis, Anita
name: Rosman, Tom
Publisher: name: Leibniz Institut für Psychologie (ZPID)
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: selective exposure
subject: health information
subject: confirmation bias
subject: motivated reasoning
subject: 150

description: With this study design we plan to explore the underlying motivation for selective exposure of health information in threatening vs. non-threatening situations. We explicitly distinguish between two distinct motivations that are relevant to the context in question. First, the general motivation to defend one’s own opinion and attitudes by approaching confirming information and avoiding disconfirming information (which we denote as ‘self-confirming motivation’; see Hart et al., 2009, for a meta-analysis); and second, the more specific motivation to defend one’s self-image with regard to health and physical integrity (self-bolstering and self-defending motivation; Knobloch-Westerwick et al., 2013). By inducing a threat through a experimentally variation of risk feedback, our aim is to disentangle the effect of these two basic defense motivations on selective exposure and the potential downgrade of opposing information. Therefore, we will apply a 2x2 design (experimental factor: risk feedback yes/no, and quasi-experimental factor: perceived risk high/low; see Figure 1) and analyze the impact of the four different conditions on the degree of bias in seeking for health information as well as the quality ratings of the given different types of information. Furthermore, we will consider relevant competence and personality variables as moderators in exploratory analyses.
description: This is a preregistration of the article: Wedderhoff, O., Chasiotis, A., & Rosman, T. (2022). When freedom of choice leads to bias: How threat fosters selective exposure to health information. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.937699
Can you handle the truth? Motivational and Emotion Regulatory Antecedents of Selective Exposure to Health Information
Creators: name: Chasiotis, Anita
name: Wedderhoff, Oliver
name: Rosman, Tom
Publisher: name: Leibniz Institut für Psychologie (ZPID)
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: selective exposure
subject: health information seeking
subject: motivation
subject: emotion regulation
subject: 150

description: The purpose of this study is to empirically validate a theoretical model of motivational and emotion-regulatory antecedents of selective exposure to health information. We implement a 2x2 design with one quasi-experimental (perceived risk of developing a heart disease: high vs. low) and one experimental factor (feedback suggesting an increased risk of developing a heart disease vs. feedback implying no increased risk). We hypothesize that across conditions, approach and avoidance motivation have indirect effects on selective exposure to health information via emotion regulation, self-efficacy and problem coping focus, and that avoidance motivation has a direct effect on emotion coping focus. Furthermore, we hypothesize moderating effects of the experimental condition on specific relationships assumed in the model. Additionally, we propose that negative affective state mediates the effect of emotion regulation on self-efficacy which is suggested in the model. With this study, we hope to shed light on the specific roles of and the interplay between key motivational and emotion-regulatory variables in the context of selective exposure to health information.
Additional file 1: of Chemically Aware Model Builder (camb): an R package for property and bioactivity modelling of small molecules
Creators: name: Murrell, Daniel
name: Cortes-Ciriano, Isidro
name: Westen, Gerard Van
name: Stott, Ian
name: Bender, Andreas
name: ThĂŠrĂ¨Se Malliavin
name: Glen, Robert
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: QSPR with camb.pdfâ  Tutorial demonstrating the utility of the camb [1] package by presenting a pipeline which generates various aqueous solubility models using2D molecular descriptors calculated by the PaDEL-Descriptor package as input features. These models are then ensembled to create asingle model with a greater predictive accuracy. The trained ensemble is then put to use in making predictions for new molecules.
title: Die Effekte von Mitragynin (Kratom) auf den Retrieval der konditionierten Verstärkereffekte von Alkohol in der Maus
Creators: name: Zeilinger, Bernadette
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: CPP

description: Zusammenfassung Hintergrund und Ziele: Die Alkoholabhängigkeit zählt zu den führenden Suchterkrankungen weltweit und geht mit erheblichen gesundheitlichen sowie psychosozialen Folgen für Betroffene einher. Problematisch stellt sich zudem die hohe Rückfallrate nach erfolgter Entzugstherapie dar. Grund hierfür sind unter anderem mit der Alkoholwirkung assoziierte Umgebungsreize, welche Betroffene zu erneutem Konsum anregen. Aktuelle medikamentöse Therapiemöglichkeiten zur Aufrechterhaltung abstinenten Verhaltens sind in ihrer Effektivität begrenzt und werden trotz Indikation nur selten rezeptiert. Kratom ist eine weltweit zunehmend konsumierte Droge. Sein Hauptalkaloid Mitragynin führt Umfragen zufolge zu einer deutlichen Reduktion von Alkoholkonsum oder gänzlicher Entwöhnung. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist, einen potenziellen Einfluss von Mitragynin auf den Abruf der konditionierten Verstärkereffekte von Alkohol aufzudecken. Methoden: In dieser Tierstudie wurden männliche C57BL/6-Mäuse eingesetzt. Anhand des Versuchsmodells der konditionierten Platzpräferenz (conditioned place preference, CPP) erfolgte zunächst die Etablierung einer Alkohol-konditionierten Platzpräferenz durch abwechselnde intraperitoneale Alkohol-/Saline-Injektionen unmittelbar vor Exposition gegenüber dem (Pseudo-)Konditionierungskompartiment. An insgesamt drei Testtagen wurde den Versuchstieren intraperitoneal Mitragynin verabreicht und direkt im Anschluss freier Zugang zum Konditionierungs-, und Pseudokonditionierungskompartiment gewährt. Ergebnisse und Beobachtungen: In den C57BL/6-Mäusen konnte eine statistisch signifikante Alkohol-CPP etabliert werden. Gemessen an den Parametern des CPP-Modells, zeigte sich in keinem der drei Testdurchläufe ein Effekt von Mitragynin auf den Retrieval konditionierter Verstärkereffekte durch Alkohol. Schlussfolgerung: Die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Arbeit zeigen bei diesem Versuchsaufbau keine Interaktion des Alkaloids Mitragynin mit dem Abruf der konditionierten Verstärkereffekte von Alkohol und somit keine Beeinflussung mit den für den Retrieval notwendigen neurophysiologischen Vorgängen. Die aktuelle Kratom-Forschung im Kontext der Alkoholabhängigkeit evaluiert allerdings den Einsatz von Mitragynin und anderer opioiderger Kratomalkaloide zur Reduktion von Alkoholkonsum, um die pharmakotherapeutischen Möglichkeiten für die Behandlung der Alkoholsucht zu optimieren und zu erweitern.
Additional file 5: Table S21. of Functionalization of graphene using deep eutectic solvents
Creators: name: Hayyan, Maan
name: Abo-Hamad, Ali
name: AlSaadi, Mohammed
name: Mohd Hashim
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Description of data: Extracted information from Raman spectra of pristine, oxidized and DES-functionalized graphene oxide.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Simeprevir with peginterferon Îą-2a/ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection in treatment-experienced patients: an open-label, rollover study
Creators: name: Gane, Edward
name: DeJesus, Edwin
name: Janczewska, Ewa
name: George, Jacob
name: Diago, Moises
name: Silva, Mariliza Da
name: Reesink, Henk
name: Nikitin, Igor
name: Hinrichsen, Holger
name: Bourgeois, Stefan
name: Ferenci, Peter
name: Shukla, Umesh
name: Kalmeijer, Ronald
name: Lenz, Oliver
name: Fevery, Bart
name: Corbett, Chris
name: Beumont, Maria
name: Jessner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Baseline characteristics and early response parameters with a statistically significant effect on SVR12 in multivariate analyses in the Phase 2/3 group (ITT population). (DOCX 22Â kb)