cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Curriculum Studies in Cyprus: Directions, Limitations and Challenges
Creators: name: Christodoulou, Nikoletta
name: Philippou, Stavroula
Publisher: name: Journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Curriculum Studies (JAAACS)
Year: 2009

description: Drawing from an ongoing study, this paper presents the field of Curriculum Studies in the Republic of Cyprus from the early 1990s until today. The goal is to map the existence and development of Curriculum Studies at the higher educational institutions of Cyprus, and to examine the different directions the field espoused within this period. During the early 1990s the first public university was established and a number of private colleges became increasingly enhanced as academic institutions. Thus, this period can be considered the beginning of Curriculum Studies as a field, and an era that brought important changes in the educational situation of Cyprus. Using qualitative methods of inquiry and analysis of documents, we investigated the number and content of courses offered, as per the tertiary education institutions’ undergraduate and graduate syllabi in education, that are related to curriculum. The study regards the past, current, and future orientations of Curriculum Studies in Cyprus, locates them within the European and international context, and contributes toward the efforts and the discussion for their stablishment as a field. In this paper we argue first that, although there was advancement in many academic areas, Curriculum Studies field has mainly focused on models of curriculum design and development, not considering curriculum as a world concern neither as offering various perspectives. Second, that it is critical for teachers in Cyprus, a country of ethnic conflict, war and division, to be equipped with diverse perspectives, as Cyprus has historically been a diverse and multicultural society, and is increasingly such due to globalization and its accession to the European Union.
description: Journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Curriculum Studies (JAAACS), Vol 5 No 1 (2009)
ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОЧНОСТИ БЕТОНА С УЧЕТОМ НЕЛИНЕЙНОСТИ ДЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЧИСЛЕННЫМ МЕТОДОМ
Creators: name: ХАМРАКУЛОВ РАВШАН ЖАББОРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: РАЗРУШЕНИЕ
ДЕФОРМИРОВАНИЕ
НЕЛИНЕЙНОСТЬ
ИЗОТРОПИЯ
ТРЕЩИНОСТОЙКОСТЬ
НАПРЯЖЕННО-ДЕФОРМИРОВАННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ
FRACTURE
DEFORMATION
NONLINEARITY
ISOTROPY
CRACK RESISTANCE
STRESS-STRAIN STATE

description: В данной статье рассматривается исследование прочности бетона с учетом нелинейности деформирования и анализ механизмов проявления взаимодействия в трещинах, чтобы учитывать нелинейные свойства железобетона в практических расчетах помимо создания более сложных программ становится необходимым уделять внимание более точной оценке основополагающих фундаментальных свойств железобетона. Дальнейшее совершенствование технико-экономических и эксплуатационных показателей железобетонных конструкций позволит существенно ускорить научно-технический прогресс в строительном комплексе.
MODELING AIR POLLUTION FROM VEHICLE EXHAUST AND APPLICATION TO STUDY AIR QUALITY FOR CAU GIAY DISTRICT, HANOI
Creators: name: VU THI LAN ANH
name: DAO TRUNG THANH
name: NGUYEN PHUONG DONG
Publisher: name: Вестник науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИМИТАЦИОННОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ
ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЕ ВОЗДУХА
METI-LIS
АВТОТРАНСПОРТ
SIMULATION MODEL
AIR POLLUTION
VEHICLES

description: Cau Giay district serves as the gateway to Hanoi capital. Along with the infrastructure development and rapid population growth in recent years, the number of motor vehicles in the district has also increased sharply. These are the main reasons that affect air quality in the area. This study aims to use a pollutant propagation simulation model to evaluate the impact of traffic activity on neighboring regions. The results showed that most pollutant concentrations in the exhaust fumes of vehicles are within the permissible limits. However, some roads such as Pham Van Dong, Ho Tung Mau, and Cau Giay showed slight NO2 pollution due to exhaust fumes of vehicles.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕСОВ С НЕСТАЦИОНАРНЫМИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯМИ
Creators: name: ШВЕЙКИНА ВАЛЕНТИНА ИВАНОВНА
name: КОЖЕВНИКОВА ИРИНА АРКАДЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Проблемы науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: НЕЛИНЕЙНАЯ СТОХАСТИЧЕСКАЯ УСЛОВНО-ГАУССОВСКАЯ АВТОРЕГРЕССИЯ
МЕТОД МАКСИМАЛЬНОГО ПРАВДОПОДОБИЯ
ВЕРОЯТНОСТНЫЙ ПРОГНОЗ

description: В статье исследована реализация, не являющаяся стационарной в широком смысле. Проанализированы способы аппроксимации рассматриваемого ряда с использованием нормального распределения и Г-распределения. В обоих случаях с помощью метода максимального правдоподобия получены оценки параметров условно-гауссовской авторегрессии. Методом математического моделирования получены интервалы наиболее вероятных значений рассматриваемой характеристики.
NECESSITY OF LIVE MODERN LECTURES IN HIGHER EDUCATION AND ITS TYPES
Creators: name: RAKHIMOV OCTYABR DUSTKABILOVICH
Publisher: name: Проблемы науки
Year: 2020
Subjects: HIGHER EDUCATION
FORMS OF TEACHING
MODERN SPEECH
INNOVATION
ORGANIZATIONAL FORM
SCIENTIFIC
INDEPENDENT LEARNING
FUNCTION
FEATURE
INFORMATION
PASSIVE
ACTIVE

description: This article focuses on the relationship between the model and organizational form of education at a time when modern information and communication technologies are widely used in the educational system and distance learning, the history of lectures in higher education, what modern lectures look like today and its importance in the educational process. the main features and functions, passive and active lectures, the role of teachers and students in the lecture and the real role of modern lectures in the formation of the professional component in future professionals.
ORGANIZATION OF COMPETITIVE VARIETY TESTING OF SELECTED PROMISING POTATO VARIETIES
Creators: name: Nizomov, Rustam
name: Rakhmatullayev, Jasurbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article outlines the results of an experiment comparing the newly developed potato variety “Tashkent Ertagisi” with the standard variety “Sante” in an early-stage trial. According to the experimental findings, the phenological observations of the “Tashkent Ertagisi” and standard “Sante” varieties grown in the selection nursery were as follows. In the standard variety, it took 28 days for 75% of the seedlings to emerge, 34 days for tuber formation, and 52 days for flowering. In contrast, the new “Tashkent Ertagisi” variety required only 22 days for 75% seedling germination, 28 days for tuber formation, and 38 days for flowering. Experimental results confirmed that the growth phases of the new “Tashkent Ertagisi” variety developed 18-20 days earlier than those of the standard variety.
Generation of Switchable Singular Beams with Dynamic Metasurfaces
Creators: name: Yu, Ping
name: Li, Jianxiong
name: Li, Xin
name: Schuetz, Gisela
name: Hirscher, Michael
name: Zhang, Shuang
name: Liu, Na
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Singular beams have attracted great attention due to their optical properties and broad applications from light manipulation to optical communications. However, there has been a lack of practical schemes with which to achieve switchable singular beams with sub-wavelength resolution using ultrathin and flat optical devices. In this work, we demonstrate the generation of switchable vector and vortex beams utilizing dynamic metasurfaces at visible frequencies. The dynamic functionality of the metasurface pixels is enabled by the utilization of magnesium nanorods, which possess plasmonic reconfigurability upon hydrogenation and dehydrogenation. We show that switchable vector beams of different polarization states and switchable vortex beams of different topological charges can be implemented through simple hydrogenation and dehydrogenation of the same metasurfaces. Furthermore, we demonstrate a two-cascade metasurface scheme for holographic pattern switching, taking inspiration from orbital angular momentum-shift keying. Our work provides an additional degree of freedom to develop high-security optical elements for anti-counterfeiting applications.
Curriculum in Abundance – A Phenomenological Reading
Creators: name: Henriksson, Carina
Publisher: name: Journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Curriculum Studies (JAAACS)
Year: 2009

description: I start this essay with a statement: Curriculum in Abundance is not an “easy read”. Not even for an experienced and keen reader of educational and philosophical literature. I have wrestled with the text for several reasons. First, anthologies always pose a challenge to the reader. A number of independent texts demand to be read for their own unique value while at the same time the format of an anthology claims the interdependency of the texts. Second, I have read – not by explicit choice but by nature and culture – Curriculum in Abundance with several voices whispering on my shoulder: one belonging to the senior high school teacher, another belonging to the teacher educator and researcher, and a third belonging to the mother of two children. These three voices constantly interfered with, engaged in, and discussed the text while I was reading it. And they were doing battle because of their different areas of interest and the different worlds they inhabit. The high school teacher being criticized by the academic for being narrow-minded, unwilling to change; the mother scolding the teacher for reducing her children to mere students and worrying about her children’s future; the high school teacher devastated by the academic’s ignorance to understand the contingency of everyday pedagogical practice. The greater animosity, I believe, was between the senior high teacher and the researcher. Having lived in the midst of this battle ground since I first opened Curriculum in Abundance, Ricoeur’s notions of opening up and disclosing of the world relieved me of the burden of having to choose one of these voices for this essay. In and through my “what-ness”, I do exist in this world, beyond my “wanting and doing” (Gadamer, 1989, p. xxviii) in my “who-ness”. In other words: I would like to believe that I have read Curriculum in Abundance as a fellow human being, who cares and worries about our children’s well-being in their present as well as in their future life.
description: Journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Curriculum Studies (JAAACS), Vol 5 No 2 (2009)
Issues of Language and Culture in Translating ‘Curriculum’:  An Analysis of Curriculum Publications
Creators: name: Christodoulou, Nikoletta
name: Philippou, Stavroula
Publisher: name: Journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Curriculum Studies (JAAACS)
Year: 2009

description: This paper examines the development of the Curriculum Studies field in Cyprus from the early 1980’s until today, as depicted within Greek academic writing. Cyprus is a country characterized by conflict and dramatic social changes. We use curriculum and cultural studies lenses, considering the politics of publications and philosophical– epistemological questions, to explore the meanings of “curriculum,” and the directions of the field. We analyzed the content of 543 academic journal articles with qualitative methods. Findings indicate limited publications on curriculum/textbooks and a narrow understanding of curriculum, which limits the perceptions of teachers in a diverse educational context, and their civic responsibility. We discuss issues of translation of curriculum terminology and its recontextualisation in various cultural and sociopolitical contexts.
description: Journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Curriculum Studies (JAAACS), Vol 5 No 2 (2009)
ТЕЧЕНИЕ COVID-19 ИНФЕКЦИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ РЕЗИСТЕНТНЫМИ ФОРМАМИ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗА ОРГАНОВ ДЫХАНИЯ И ПОЧЕК
Creators: name: МАТКУРБАНОВ ХАМДАМБЕК ИЛХАМБЕКОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Наука, техника и образование
Year: 2020
Subjects: ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗ
ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗ ПОЧЕК
COVID-19
СОПУТСТВУЮЩИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ
УСТОЙЧИВЫЕ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ ФОРМЫ
TUBERCULOSIS
KIDNEY TUBERCULOSIS
COVID-19CONCOMITANT DISEASES
RESISTANT DOSAGE FORMS

description: В Республике Узбекистан борьба с пандемией коронавируса потеснила внимание к другим инфекциям. Это относится в том числе и к такой опасной инфекции, как туберкулез. На фоне пандемии COVID-19 поднимается угроза его распространения. Туберкулез - убийца номер один в мире среди инфекционных заболеваний. Это абсолютно реальная угроза. В Республике Узбекистан проводится целенаправленная работа по охране здоровья подрастающего поколения. Вместе с тем наблюдается рост больных с экологически опосредованными заболеваниями. Oсобенно с хроническими заболеваниями легких, сердечно-сосудистой патологии. В данной статье изучена распространенность сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и хронических неспецифических заболеваний легких среди больных туберкулезом. Течение туберкулеза легких осложняется на фоне сопутствующих, экологически опосредованных заболеваний. Tакие больные нуждаются в обеспечении им комбинированного специфического лечения.
Knowledge, Education, Learning and Teaching: Meanings and Relationships
Creators: name: Rwanamiza, Erasme
Publisher: name: Journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Curriculum Studies (JAAACS)
Year: 2009

description: This is an epistemological article of international scope embedded in historical and cross-national perspectives which draws on the author’s ideas and analysis of varied scholarly production from Europe, Africa and the United States. The article’s main aim is to contribute shedding light on some key curriculum-related educational terms and concepts whose meaning is not always obvious and which are sometimes hardly understood in their relationships to one another. The article successively analyses knowledge, education as a process and education as a result/product as well as education as a science. It also discusses learning, teaching, teaching-and-learning as a process and teaching-and-learning as a science – the science of Didactics – before ending by suggesting a conclusive recommendation for the optimization of the didactical process.
description: Journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Curriculum Studies (JAAACS), Vol 5 No 2 (2009)
Parametrized post-Newtonian limit of the Nieh-Yan modified teleparallel gravity
Creators: name: Rao, Haomin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently proposed Nieh-Yan modified teleparallel gravity is a parity-violating gravity model that modifies the general relativity equivalent teleparallel gravity by a Nieh-Yan term. This model is healthy and simple in form. In this paper, we consider the application of this model to the Solar System and investigate its slow-motion and weak-field approximation in terms of the parametrized post-Newtonian formalism. We find that all the post-Newtonian parameters of the model are the same as those of general relativity, which makes the model compatible with the Solar System experiments.
description: 10 pages, 0 figures, modified teleparallel gravity, parity-violating gravity, parametrized post-Newtonian formalism
On rough isometries of Poisson processes on the line
Creators: name: Peled, Ron
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Intuitively, two metric spaces are rough isometric (or quasi-isometric) if their large-scale metric structure is the same, ignoring fine details. This concept has proven fundamental in the geometric study of groups. Abért, and later Szegedy and Benjamini, have posed several probabilistic questions concerning this concept. In this article, we consider one of the simplest of these: are two independent Poisson point processes on the line rough isometric almost surely? Szegedy conjectured that the answer is positive. Benjamini proposed to consider a quantitative version which roughly states the following: given two independent percolations on $\mathbb {N}$, for which constants are the first $n$ points of the first percolation rough isometric to an initial segment of the second, with the first point mapping to the first point and with probability uniformly bounded from below? We prove that the original question is equivalent to proving that absolute constants are possible in this quantitative version. We then make some progress toward the conjecture by showing that constants of order $\sqrt{\log n}$ suffice in the quantitative version. This is the first result to improve upon the trivial construction which has constants of order $\log n$. Furthermore, the rough isometry we construct is (weakly) monotone and we include a discussion of monotone rough isometries, their properties and an interesting lattice structure inherent in them.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-AAP624 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МЕТОДОВ ТЕСТИРОВАНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ И ВЕБ-ПРИЛОЖЕНИЙ
Creators: name: ИСАК МУХТАР
Publisher: name: Вестник науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦЕЛЕВАЯ СИСТЕМА
TARGET SYSTEM

description: Статья посвящена анализу дополнительных возможностей автоматизации функционального тестирования Web-приложений на основе технологии UniTesK. В ней рассматриваются существующие подходы к автоматизации функционального тестирования Web-приложений, обсуждаются их достоинства и недостатки. Кроме того, анализируются возможные варианты применения технологии UniTesK для тестирования данного класса приложений, и предлагается способ дополнительной инструментальной поддержки процесса разработки функциональных тестов.
Measurement of the differential cross section for the production of an isolated photon with associated jet in ppbar collisions at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
name: Abazov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The process ppbar -> photon + jet + X is studied using 1.0 fb^-1 of data collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron ppbar collider at a center-of-mass energy sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV. Photons are reconstructed in the central rapidity region |y_gamma|<1.0 with transverse momenta in the range 3015 GeV. The differential cross section d^3sigma/dPt_gamma dy_gamma dy_jet is measured as a function of Pt_gamma in four regions, differing by the relative orientations of the photon and the jet in rapidity. Ratios between the differential cross sections in each region are also presented. Next-to-leading order QCD predictions using different parameterizations of parton distribution functions and theoretical scale choices are compared to the data. The predictions do not simultaneously describe the measured normalization and Pt_gamma dependence of the cross section in any of the four measured regions.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
DNA nanotechnology for building artificial dynamic systems
Creators: name: Liu, Na
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fundamental design rule that nature has developed for biological machines is the intimate correlation between motion and function. One class of biological machines is molecular motors in living cells, which directly convert chemical energy into mechanical work. They coexist in every eukaryotic cell, but differ in their types of motion, the filaments they bind to, the cargos they carry, as well as the work they perform. Such natural structures offer inspiration and blueprints for constructing DNA-assembled artificial systems, which mimic their functionality. In this article, we describe two groups of cytoskeletal motors, linear and rotary motors. We discuss how their artificial analogues can be built using DNA nanotechnology. Finally, we summarize ongoing research directions and conclude that DNA origami has a bright future ahead.
Multimodal Face Synthesis from Visual Attributes
Creators: name: Di, Xing
name: Patel, Vishal M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Synthesis of face images from visual attributes is an important problem in computer vision and biometrics due to its applications in law enforcement and entertainment. Recent advances in deep generative networks have made it possible to synthesize high-quality face images from visual attributes. However, existing methods are specifically designed for generating unimodal images (i.e visible faces) from attributes. In this paper, we propose a novel generative adversarial network that simultaneously synthesizes identity preserving multimodal face images (i.e. visible, sketch, thermal, etc.) from visual attributes without requiring paired data in different domains for training the network. We introduce a novel generator with multimodal stretch-out modules to simultaneously synthesize multimodal face images. Additionally, multimodal stretch-in modules are introduced in the discriminator which discriminates between real and fake images. Extensive experiments and comparisons with several state-of-the-art methods are performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed attribute-based multimodal synthesis method.
description: IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science (T-BIOM) submission
НЕКОТОРЫЕ БРАЧНЫЕ РИТУАЛЫ ВЬЕТНАМСКОГО ЭТНИЧЕСКОГО ЗАО "ТХАНЬ И" В КУАНГНИНЕ ВЬЕТНАМА
Creators: name: НГУЕН ТХИ ТХУ ХА
Publisher: name: Вестник науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭТНИЧЕСКИЕ ГРУППЫ ВЬЕТНАМА
КУЛЬТУРА ЭТНИЧЕСКОГО ВЬЕТНАМА
СВАДЬБА ЭТНИЧЕСКОГО ЗАО «ТХАНЬ И»
ETHNIC GROUPS OF VIETNAM
CULTURE OF ETHNIC VIETNAM
WEDDING OF ETHNIC DAO “THANH Y”

description: Брачные ритуалы Зао «Тхань И» являются ценным культурным наследием вьетнамской этнической группы. Они сохранились в первозданном виде и несут яркую этническую культурную идентичность. Многие ритуальные действия имеют в бракосочетании особо важное значение. Помимо фактора веры, брачные ритуалы также демонстрируют глубокое воспитательное значение благодарности предкам и родителям за их рождение и воспитание; верность и глубокую заботу между мужем и женой, другими членами семьи и родственниками; близкие отношения между двумя большими семьями по материнской и отцовской линии.
Modeling of torsion stress giant magnetoimpedance in amorphous wires with negative magnetostriction
Creators: name: Buznikov, N. A.
name: Kim, C. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model describing the influence of torsion stress on the giant magnetoimpedance in amorphous wires with negative magnetostriction is proposed. The wire impedance is found by means of the solution of Maxwell equations together with the Landau-Lifshitz equation, assuming a simplified spatial distribution of the magnetoelastic anisotropy induced by the torsion stress. The impedance is analyzed as a function of the external magnetic field, torsion stress and frequency. It is shown that the magnetoimpedance ratio torsion dependence has an asymmetric shape, with a sharp peak at some value of the torsion stress. The calculated field and stress dependences of the impedance are in qualitative agreement with results of the experimental study of the torsion stress giant magnetoimpedance in Co-based amorphous wires.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Lattice and magnetic instabilities in CaFe2As2: A single crystal neutron diffraction study
Creators: name: Goldman, A. I.
name: Argyriou, D. N.
name: Ouladdiaf, B.
name: Chatterji, T.
name: Kreyssig, A.
name: Nandi, S.
name: Ni, N.
name: Bud'ko, S. L.
name: Canfield, P. C.
name: McQueeney, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron diffraction measurements of a high quality single crystal of CaFe2As2 are reported. A sharp transition was observed between the high temperature tetragonal and low temperature orthorhombic structures at TS = 172.5K (on cooling) and 173.5K (on warming). Coincident with the structural transition we observe a rapid, but continuous, ordering of the Fe moments, in a commensurate antiferromagnetic structure is observed, with a saturated moment of 0.80(5)muB/Fe directed along the orthorhombic a-axis. The hysteresis of the structural transition is 1K between cooling and warming and is consistent with previous thermodynamic, transport and single crystal x-ray studies. The temperature onset of magnetic ordering shifts rigidly with the structural transition providing the clearest evidence to date of the coupling between the structural and magnetic transitions in this material and the broader class of iron arsenides.
description: submitted to PRB
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ТЕПЛОВЫХ ПОТЕРЬ ПОМЕЩЕНИЙ С ИНСОЛЯЦИОННЫМИ ПАССИВНЫМИ СИСТЕМАМИ СОЛНЕЧНОГО ОТОПЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: КАМОЛОВ БЕХЗОД ИЛХОМОВИЧ
name: ФАЙЗУЛЛАЕВ ИХТИЁР МУКИМОВИЧ
name: ДУСЯРОВ АКМАЛ САЪДУЛЛОЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОЛНЕЧНЫЙ ОБОГРЕВ
ПОТЕРИ ТЕПЛОТЫ
СОЛНЕЧНАЯ РАДИАЦИЯ
ГЕЛИОПРИЕМНИК
СИСТЕМА
ПАССИВНАЯ СОЛНЕЧНАЯ ОТОПЛЕНИЯ
ИНСОЛЯЦИЯ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
АККУМУЛЯТОР ТЕПЛА
SOLAR HEATING
HEAT LOSS
SOLAR RADIATION
SOLAR COLLECTOR
SYSTEM
PASSIVE SOLAR HEATING
INSOLATION
EFFICIENCY
HEAT ACCUMULATOR

description: В статье рассмотрено исследование теплотехнических параметров инсоляционных пассивных систем солнечного отопления. Приведены расчетные выражения тепловой эффективности их светопрозрачной стены в здании с системой прямого солнечного обогрева через остекление и сглаживания суточного хода температуры воздушной среды, отапливаемой с помощью инсоляционной пассивной системы солнечного отопления с краткосрочным аккумулятором дневного излишка солнечного тепла, совмещенным с приемниками солнечного излучения и внутрикомнатным отопительным прибором, расположенными внутри помещения около светопроема.
title: A Curious Constellation Modern Architecture and an International Sensibility
Creators: name: Gupta, Naina
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2021

description: Kant’s essay ‘Project for Perpetual Peace’, written in 1795, was seminal in the relationship it constructed between the individual, national governance and international relations. Peace became a rallying cry after the Napoleonic wars and for a century, societies for peace sprouted across the Anglo-American and European landscape. During the nineteenth-century, peace was equated with social justice. This thesis begins at the tail-end of the peace movements - the turn of the twentieth century - at the junction when individuals, enthused by visions of peace, used architecture and other spatial practices to change relations between people towards an equal modern world society. I call this attitude an international sensibility and through this research display its contribution to modern society and its institutions. I am narrating an alternative history of internationalism that focuses on the part played by individual agency, social reform and architecture in moulding a working everyday definition of what it meant to be international. By viewing internationalism through the lens of the individual and the body, both as initiator and subject, it is repositioned as an integral part of the everyday life rather than simply understood to be concerned with geopolitical relations between nations and their institutions. The thesis questions the artificial dichotomy purposed between the national and the international. In addition, in its study of social hygiene this research advances a discussion of the role of eugenics especially neo-Lamarckism in the development of modern architecture. I focus on transnational institutions, which in the current work it is limited to Europe (including Britain) and the United States; nevertheless, the research furthers methods and issues that could benefit further studies of the multi-directional transference of institutions and ideas beyond this part of the world.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ В РОССИИ
Creators: name: ОБЕРТ ТАТЬЯНА БОРИСОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
ПРЯМОЕ И КОСВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
ЛИЦЕНЗИРОВАНИЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
STATE REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY
DIRECT AND INDIRECT REGULATION
LICENSING OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY

description: В статье анализируются инструменты и методы воздействия государства на развитие предпринимательства в стране. Приводится статистика прямого метода регулирования предпринимательской деятельности - лицензирования. Также перечисляются косвенные методы регулирования предпринимательской деятельности со стороны государства и их влияние на функционирование организаций. Делается вывод о необходимости нахождения рационального соотношения способов прямого и косвенного воздействия государства на предпринимательскую деятельность в России.
Successful hybridization between Clarias microstomus♂ and Clarias gariepinus♀
Creators: name: Al-Asif, Abdulla-
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 300305
subject: Animal reproduction and breeding
classificationCode: 300406
subject: Crop and pasture improvement (incl. selection and breeding)
classificationCode: 310904
subject: Animal diet and nutrition
classificationCode: 300399
subject: Animal production not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 300307
subject: Environmental studies in animal production

description: Hybridization is a significant approach to breeding that enables the creation of new varieties that enhance genetic diversity. Through fish inter-species hybridization, it is possible to produce hybrids that can be utilized in aquaculture and stocking programs to enhance growth rate, transfer desirable traits between species, and combine the favourable attributes of two parents into a single progeny. The present study revealed the successful hybridization between Clarias microstomus (Ng, 2001) ♂ and Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) ♀ for the first time in the aquaculture industry. C. microstomus is a species of Clariid catfish endemic to the island of Borneo and C. gariepinus is an introduced species widely aquacultured throughout the southeast Asian region. The embryonic development of the hybrid offspring is described with the hatching percentage of 58.63% and the early survival rate for the first 72 hours for the larvae of 85.76%. The hybrids showed no signs of deformities and developed normally. The findings of the study provide a new high yield variety of catfish for farmers and aquaculture industry for increasing production and profit margin.
Ligand-dependent nano-mechanical properties of CdSe nanoplatelets: calibrating nanobalances for ligands affinity monitoring
Creators: name: Martinet, Quentin
name: Baronnier, Justine
name: Girard, Adrien
name: Albaret, Tristan
name: Saviot, Lucien
name: Mermet, Alain
name: Abecassis, Benjamin
name: Margueritat, Jeremie
name: Mahler, Benoit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of ligands on the low frequency vibration of different thicknesses cadmium selenide colloidal nanoplatelets is investigated using resonant low frequency Raman scattering. The strong vibration frequency shifts induced by ligand modifications as well as the sharp spectral linewidths make low frequency Raman scattering a tool of choice to follow ligand exchange as well as the nano-mechanical properties of the NPLs, as evidenced by a carboxylate to thiolate exchange study. Apart from their molecular weight, the nature of the ligands, such as the sulfur to metal bond of thiols, induces a modification of the NPLs as a whole, increasing the thickness by one monolayer. Moreover, as the weight of the ligands increases, the discrepancy between the massload model and the experimental measurements increase. These effects are all the more important when the number of layers is small and can only be explained by a modification of the longitudinal sound velocity. This modification takes its origin in a change of lattice structure of the NPLs, that reflects on its elastic properties. These nanobalances are finally used to characterize ligands affinity with the surface using binary thiols mixtures, illustrating the potential of low frequency Raman scattering to finely characterize nanocrystals surfaces.
description: Nanoscale, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2021
ОЦЕНКА ВЛИЯНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ НА РОССИЙСКОЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО
Creators: name: ОБЕРТ ТАТЬЯНА БОРИСОВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
КРЕДИТЫ МАЛОМУ И СРЕДНЕМУ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВУ
НАЛОГОВЫЕ КАНИКУЛЫ САМОЗАНЯТОСТЬ ГРАЖДАН
STATE REGULATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
LOANS TO SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES
TAX HOLIDAYS
SELF-EMPLOYMENT OF CITIZENS

description: В современных условиях развитие малого и среднего предпринимательства в России является приоритетным и об этом свидетельствует реализация госпрограмм. Предоставление льготных кредитов, налоговых каникул и других форм поддержки предпринимательства приносят свои результаты в российской экономике. Большое значение приобретает государственный контроль за деятельностью самозанятых граждан. Новым фактором изменения в развитии предпринимательства является распространение коронавирусной инфекции и сокращение поступления импортной продукции на российский рынок.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ ДЕТЕЙ СТАРШЕГО ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА С НАРУШЕНИЕМ РЕЧИ
Creators: name: ЕРЕМИНА ЕВГЕНИЯ АНАТОЛЬЕВНА
Publisher: name: Вестник науки и образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ
ДЕТИ СТАРШЕГО ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
НАРУШЕНИЯ РЕЧИ
SUPPORT
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT
CHILDREN OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL AGE
SPEECH DISORDERS

description: Статья посвящена изучению особенностей организации психолого-педагогического сопровождения детей старшего дошкольного возраста с нарушением речи, экспериментальным путем доказана эффективность программы психолого-педагогического сопровождения детей с нарушениями речи, сделаны выводы, что дети данной категории нуждаются в специально организованном психолого-педагогическом сопровождении, которое предполагает глубокое изучение особенностей их психики, определение психолого-педагогических условий обучения и воспитания, составление индивидуальной образовательной траектории, оказание консультативной помощи родителям и педагогам. Осуществление такого сопровождения помогает успешно корректировать ход их психического развития и становления личности.
The circular law for random matrices
Creators: name: Götze, Friedrich
name: Tikhomirov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the joint distribution of real and imaginary parts of eigenvalues of random matrices with independent entries with mean zero and unit variance. We prove the convergence of this distribution to the uniform distribution on the unit disc without assumptions on the existence of a density for the distribution of entries. We assume that the entries have a finite moment of order larger than two and consider the case of sparse matrices. The results are based on previous work of Bai, Rudelson and the authors extending those results to a larger class of sparse matrices.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-AOP522 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
A new Determination of the Extragalactic Background of Diffuse Gamma Rays taking into account Dark Matter Annihilation
Creators: name: de Boer, W.
name: Nordt, A.
name: Sander, C.
name: Zhukov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extragalactic background (EGB) of diffuse gamma rays can be determined by subtracting the Galactic contribution from the data. This requires a Galactic model (GM) and we include for the first time the contribution of dark matter annihilation (DMA), which was previously proposed as an explanation for the EGRET excess of diffuse Galactic gamma rays above 1 GeV. In this paper it is shown that the newly determined EGB shows a characteristic high energy bump on top of a steeply falling soft contribution. The bump is shown to be compatible with a contribution from an extragalactic DMA signal from weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) with a mass between 50 and 100 GeV in agreement with the EGRET excess of the Galactic diffuse gamma rays and in disagreement with earlier analysis. The remaining soft contribution of the EGB is shown to resemble the spectra of the observed point sources in our Galaxy.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures. Accepted by A&A, made Fig. 4 and table 1 consistent
Instrumentos de investigación empleados en Integración clínico-básica de residentes en la especialidad de Medicina Familiar
Creators: name: Mora Betancourt, Ricardo Lorenzo
name: Almaguer Cruz, Nuris Nilda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Instrumentos empleados en el desarrollo de una investigación pedagógica descriptiva en el municipio Cacocum, provincia Holguín, Cuba, titulada Integración clínico-básica de residentes en la especialidad de Medicina Familiar. La misma se realizó en el período comprendido del 1 de junio de 2023 al 30 de noviembre de 2023 con el objetivo de determinar el nivel de conocimientos de los contenidos precedentes de las bases biológicas de la Medicina y la capacidad de integración de los mismos. El universo estuvo conformado por 36 residentes en la especialidad de Medicina Familiar de los tres años académicos, y 28 profesores de la misma especialidad, pertenecientes a tres instituciones de salud. Se realizó muestreo no probabilístico intencional, quedando constituida por 33 residentes y 10 profesores.
Temperature dependence of coherent oscillations in Josephson phase qubits
Creators: name: Lisenfeld, J.
name: Lukashenko, A.
name: Ansmann, M.
name: Martinis, J. M.
name: Ustinov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally investigate the temperature dependence of Rabi oscillations and Ramsey fringes in superconducting phase qubits driven by microwave pulses. In a wide range of temperatures, we find that both the decay time and the amplitude of these coherent oscillations remain nearly unaffected by thermal fluctuations. The oscillations are observed well above the crossover temperature from thermally activated escape to quantum tunneling for undriven qubits. In the two-level limit, coherent qubit response rapidly vanishes as soon as the energy of thermal fluctuations kT becomes larger than the energy level spacing of the qubit. Our observations shed new light on the origin of decoherence in superconducting qubits. The experimental data suggest that, without degrading already achieved coherence times, phase qubits can be operated at temperatures much higher than those reported till now.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Eksploatacija životinja u severnoj Bosni tokom kasnog bronzanog doba
Creators: name: Bulatović, Jelena
name: Jašarević, Aleksandar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: archaeozoology
Northern Bosnia
animal husbandry
Late Bronze Age

description: Severna Bosna je peripanonska regija, smeštena između južnog dela Кarpatske kotline i prvih većih uzvišenja zapadnobalkanskog planinskog lanca. Reljef karakterišu prostrane nizijske doline reka Save, Vrbasa i Bosne na severu, kao i brdovito područje na jugu do reka Tinje, Usore i Spreče. Tokom kasnog bronzanog doba (12–9/8. vek p.n.e.), područje severne Bosne razvija se u sklopu jednog šireg, panevropskog fenomena – kulture polja sa urnama. Rana faza odlikuje se uglavnom jednoslojnim naseljima na blagim uzvišenjima u blizini vodenih tokova i stajaćih voda, kao i nekropolama s jedinstvenom pogrebnom praksom pokopavanja kremiranih pokojnika s urnom okrenutom prema dole. Vreme kasne faze razvoja kulture polja sa urnama (9. vek p.n.e.) obeleženo je novom dinamikom naseljavanja. Dolazi do intenzivnog osnivanja novih gradinskih naselja u dolinama reka, ali i do naseljavanja planinskih prostora. Ova naselja pokazuju drugačiju matricu formiranja sa jasnim fortifikacionim elementima na strateški istaknutim pozicijama, dok je u ekonomiji i društvenim odnosima više izražena komunikacija na lokalnom/regionalnom nivou. Na nekropolama ove faze javlja se inhumacija koja označava početak jasne socijalne stratifikacije u pogrebnoj praksi.
The role of the polymorphonuclear leukocyte in the pathogenesis of the adult respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Thommasen, Harvey Victor
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This study was designed to follow up a chance observation in patients with an admission white blood cell (WBC) count showing an absolute lymphocytosis and relative neutropenia that changed to a lymphopenia and neutrophilia within 24 hours. As 15 of the 20 patients were admitted following trauma, we examined this association further by reviewing charts of 69 patients who had sustained stab wounds to the chest and abdomen. A prospective study involving 40 patients in the Intensive Care Unit was also undertaken because of the related hypothesis that the Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is associated with sequestration of complement activated polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) by the lung. These studies show that trauma is frequently associated with a lymphocytosis and relative neutropenia. In cases where ARDS did develop, the onset of respiratory failure was associated with a profound fall in the circulating PMN count. To test the hypothesis that these leukocyte changes were due to catecholamine release and sequestration of PMN within the pulmonary micro-vasculature, we studied the effects of epinephrine infusion, lowered cardiac output and complement activation on WBC uptake and release from the dog lung. The data show that pulmonary blood flow has a marked effect on the uptake and release of WBC by the lung but has no effect on differential counts. Epinephrine infusion increases circulating WBC counts but also does not alter differential counts. In contrast, activation of the complement cascade alters differential values by causing preferential sequestration of PMN. We conclude that trauma is frequently associated with a lymphocytosis and relative neutropenia and speculate that this phenomenon is due to a combination of catecholamine release and sequestration of PMN within pulmonary and systemic microvasculatures. The findings that a profound fall in PMN counts occurs prior to the onset of ARDS and after activation of the complement pathway with cobra venom factor support the hypothesis that complement activated PMN play a role in the pathogenesis of ARDS. These data also suggest that prospective leukocyte counts may be a useful predictor with respect to determining which patients will develop this syndrome.
Umanella Gauld 1991
Creators: name: Broad, Gavin
name: Sääksjärvi, Ilari
name: Palacio, Edgard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Umanella

description: Umanella Gauld, 1991 Gauld (1991) provides an excellent description of the genus Umanella, which we are not repeating here, and provides a key to Costa Rican Pimplinae genera which serves to diagnose Umanella anywhere in South America. Of the South American Pimplinae, Umanella is the only genus with a long ovipositor, metallic blue colouration (Fig. 1) and lacking the epicnemial carina (Fig. 2). Some Pimpla are metallic blue but can be easily separated by the relatively short ovipositor (less than half as long as fore wing), generally stout body and presence of the epicnemial carina. Some Neotropical Dolichomitus resemble Umanella in body shape but are never metallic blue in colouration and lack the lateral denticles on the apex of the upper valve of the ovipositor.
description: Published as part of Broad, Gavin, Sääksjärvi, Ilari & Palacio, Edgard, 2010, A new species of Umanella Gauld (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Ecuador, pp. 77-90 in ZooKeys 35 (35) on page 80, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.35.326, http://zenodo.org/record/576618
description: {"references": ["Gauld ID (1991) Th e Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 1. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 47: 1 - 589."]}
Finite-size corrections in the SU(2) x SU(2) sector of type IIA string theory on AdS_4 x CP^3
Creators: name: Astolfi, Davide
name: Puletti, Valentina Giangreco M.
name: Grignani, Gianluca
name: Harmark, Troels
name: Orselli, Marta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider finite-size corrections in the SU(2) x SU(2) sector of type IIA string theory on AdS_4 x CP^3, which is the string dual of the recently constructed N=6 superconformal Chern-Simons theory of Aharony, Bergman, Jafferis and Maldacena (ABJM theory). The string states we consider are in the R x S^2 x S^2 subspace of AdS_4 x CP^3 with an angular momentum J on CP^3 being large. We compute the finite-size corrections using two different methods, one is to consider curvature corrections to the Penrose limit giving an expansion in 1/J, the other by considering a low energy expansion in lambda'=lambda/J^2 of the string theory sigma-model, lambda being the 't Hooft coupling of the dual ABJM theory. For both methods there are interesting issues to deal with. In the near-pp-wave method there is a 1/\sqrt{J} interaction term for which we use zeta-function regularization in order to compute the 1/J correction to the energy. For the low energy sigma-model expansion we have to take into account a non-trivial coupling to a non-dynamical transverse direction. We find agreement between the two methods. At order lambda' and lambda'^2, for small lambda', our results are analogous to the ones for the SU(2) sector in type IIB string theory on AdS_5 x S^5. Instead at order lambda'^3 there are interactions between the two two-spheres. We compare our results with the recently proposed all-loop Bethe ansatz of Gromov and Vieira and find agreement.
description: 21 pages. v2: typos fixed, refs. added. v3: misprints corrected, refs. added
A comparison of duality and energy aposteriori estimates for L?(0,T;L2(Ω)) in parabolic problems
Creators: name: Lakkis, Omar
name: Makridakis, Charalambos
name: Pryer, Tristan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M15, 65N30, 65L60, 74S05, 78M10, 80M10, 35K15

description: We use the elliptic reconstruction technique in combination with a duality approach to prove aposteriori error estimates for fully discrete back- ward Euler scheme for linear parabolic equations. As an application, we com- bine our result with the residual based estimators from the aposteriori esti- mation for elliptic problems to derive space-error indicators and thus a fully practical version of the estimators bounding the error in the L \infty (0, T ; L2(Ω)) norm. These estimators, which are of optimal order, extend those introduced by Eriksson and Johnson (1991) by taking into account the error induced by the mesh changes and allowing for a more flexible use of the elliptic estima- tors. For comparison with previous results we derive also an energy-based aposteriori estimate for the L \infty (0, T ; L2(Ω))-error which simplifies a previous one given in Lakkis and Makridakis (2006). We then compare both estimators (duality vs. energy) in practical situations and draw conclusions.
description: 30 pages, including 7 color plates in 4 figures