Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wang & Wu 2025, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Li, Yu-Ang
name: Wang, Yizhe
name: Wu, San-An
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Asterolecaniidae
Pauroaspis
Pauroaspis chuanensis

description: Pauroaspis chuanensis Li & Wu, sp. nov.
Material examined. Holotype. Adult ♀, CHINA: Sichuan Province, / Yibin City, Changning County, Zhuhai Town, / 28.4975 N, 104.9248 E, 311 m, / on bamboo, / 6 November 2024, / coll. Yizhe Wang. Mounted with other 2 adult ♀♀ together on 1 slide (BFUC). The holotype specimen is marked with a black circle in permanent marker.
Paratypes: Same data as holotype, 2 ♀♀ mounted together with holotype on 1 slide; 2 ♀♀ mounted together on 1 slide; and 7 ♀♀ mounted together on 1 slide (BFUC).
Adult female
Appearance in life (Fig. 1A–D). Body oval and purplish-red, enclosed in a thin and transparent test. Dorsal ridge absent; with dorsal filaments gathered in eight pairs of orange tufts, each tuft elongate and curving upward. Marginal filaments well developed, orange.
Slide-mounted material (n=12) (Fig. 2). Body subcircular or oval, but posterior of abdomen sharply narrowed, 1.0– 1.4 mm long and 0.9–1.0 mm wide. Antennae (Fig. 2A) each with 1 segment, 12–13 μm long and 10–11 μm wide, bearing 2 sensory setae, each 12–15 μm long, and 2 short setae, each about 3 μm long. Labium with 1 segment, without setae. Eyes and legs absent. Spiracles numbering two pairs on venter of thorax, sclerotized, each spiracular opening containing 5 or 6 quinquelocular pores (Fig. 2B). Each spiracular furrow between spiracle and margin containing 28–30 quinquelocular pores (Fig. 2B) irregularly arranged in 2 or 3 rows. A pair of dorsal tubes (Fig. 2C) present near posterior end of abdomen, each tube 16–18 μm long and about 6 μm wide. Anal lobes absent. Anal apparatus (Fig. 2D) about 20 μm long and 15 μm wide, with a sclerotized anal ring (Fig. 2E) located at inner end of anal tube, ring without pores but probably bearing 2 setae (in all specimens, setae lost during preparation so anal ring only has 2 setal sockets visible). Apical setae degenerate (Fig. 2D), each only 4–5 μm long.
Body margin with single row of ventral marginal 8-shaped pores (Fig. 2F), each 12–14 μm long and 7–9 μm wide, row ending just anterior to narrowing of posterior abdomen. Quinquelocular pores (Fig. 2B), each about 3 μm in diameter, present in 1 or 2 rows just mesad to row of marginal 8-shaped pores, along entire body margin; in narrowed posterior abdomen, spacing between adjacent quinquelocular pores wider. Each marginal 8-shaped pore associated with 4–6 quinquelocular pores.
Dorsum: Tubular ducts (Fig. 2G) elongate with swollen ends, each 26–32 μm long and 3–4 μm wide, scattered across dorsum but absent from narrowed posterior abdomen. 8-shaped pores of 3 sizes, present in groups, each group containing 1 or 2 large 8-shaped pores (Fig. 2H) each 21–22 μm long and 13–15 μm wide, and 6 smaller 8- shaped pores (Fig. 2I), each same size as a marginal 8-shaped pore. Each side with 8 or 9 groups of 8-shaped pores, and with 2 or 3 smaller 8-shaped pores between adjacent groups; smaller 8-shaped pores also arranged in 2 rows just anterior to narrowed posterior abdomen. Minute 8-shaped pores (Fig. 2J), each about 3 μm long and 2 μm wide, distributed across dorsum. Discoidal pores (Fig. 2K) very sparse, each about 2 μm in diameter.
Venter: With dark-rimmed 8-shaped pores, each about 4 μm long and 2 μm wide (Fig. 2L), forming a band in submargin; also with 8–10 pores on each side of mouthparts. Submarginal 8-shaped pores absent. Minute 8-shaped pores (Fig. 2J) forming a row just mesad to marginal quinquelocular pores. Multilocular pores (Fig. 2M) each about 5 μm in diameter and containing 10 loculi, present around vulva and forming 2 rows anterior to vulva and 1 row posterior to vulva, each row containing 5–9 pores. Sometimes a single multilocular pore present posterior to posteriormost row. Ventral setae each about 4 μm long, present between multilocular pores, in 3 rows with 4 setae per row. Discoidal pores (Fig. 2K) very sparse.
Etymology. The specific epithet “ chuanensis ” is based on the commonly used abbreviation for Sichuan Province, “Chuan”, combined with the Latin suffix “ -ensis ”, indicating the place of origin.
Remarks. Pauroaspis chuanensis sp. nov. is similar to P. daedalea Gavrilov-Zimin, 2013 in possessing dorsal groups of 8-shaped pores and with the posterior abdomen sharply narrowed. However, it differs from P. daedalea by possessing the following features (condition of P. daedalea given in parentheses): (i) venter with dark-rimmed 8-shaped pores (without dark-rimmed 8-shaped pores on venter); (ii) ventral tubular ducts absent (minute tubular ducts present on venter, forming submarginal band); and (iii) minute 8-shaped pores present on dorsum (minute 8- shaped pores absent).
description: Published as part of Li, Yu-Ang, Wang, Yizhe & Wu, San-An, 2025, A new species of Pauroaspis Tang (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Asterolecaniidae) from southwestern China, with a key to species worldwide, pp. 185-190 in Zootaxa 5604 (2) on pages 187-188, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5604.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/15035698