cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Holographic Electroweak Symmetry Breaking from D-branes
Creators: name: Carone, Christopher D.
name: Erlich, Joshua
name: Sher, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observe several interesting phenomena in a technicolor-like model of electroweak symmetry breaking based on the D4-D8-D8bar system of Sakai and Sugimoto. The benefit of holographic models based on D-brane configurations is that both sides of the holographic duality are well understood. We find that the lightest technicolor resonances contribute negatively to the Peskin-Takeuchi S-parameter, but heavy resonances do not decouple and lead generically to large, positive values of S, consistent with standard estimates in QCD-like theories. We study how the S parameter and the masses and decay constants of the vector and axial-vector techni-resonances vary over a one-parameter family of D8-brane configurations. We discuss possibilities for the consistent truncation of the theory to the first few resonances and suggest some generic predictions of stringy holographic technicolor models.
description: REVTeX, 25 pages, 8 eps figures, version published in PRD
Violation of equivalence in an accelerating atom-mirror system in the generalized uncertainty principle framework
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Riddhi
name: Gangopadhyay, Sunandan
name: Majumdar, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spontaneous excitation of a two-level atom in the presence of a perfectly reflecting mirror, when the atom, or the mirror, is uniformly accelerating in the framework of the generalised uncertainty principle (GUP). The quantized scalar field obeys a modified dispersion relation leading to a GUP deformed Klein-Gordon equation. The solutions of this equation with suitable boundary conditions are obtained to calculate the spontaneous excitation probability of the atom for the two separate cases. We show that in the case when the mirror is accelerating, the GUP modulates the spatial oscillation of the excitation probability of the atom, thus breaking the symmetry between the excitation of an atom accelerating relative to a stationary mirror, and a stationary atom excited by an accelerating mirror. An explicit violation of the equivalence principle seems to be thus manifested. We further obtain an upper bound on the GUP parameter using standard values of the system parameters.
BigDataGrapes D6.2 - Platform Operational Report
Creators: name: Primov, Todor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The Big Data Platform developed in the BigDataGrapes project, is a distributed platform that follows a microservices-based architecture, in order to support a large number of different use cases that are using highly heterogeneous, dynamic and large datasets. It is offering a set of REST APIs that enable end users to a) discover the supported data sets and the included instance classes with their corresponding properties; b) semantically annotate large unstructured documents with configurable information extraction pipelines; c) execute advanced searches on the data stored in the BigDataGrapes knowledgebase and d) visualize the result in various formats. In the context of the project, an operational instance of the Big Data Platform was used to support 5 pilots of the grapevine industry. The instance of the data platform was monitored to identify any performance issues during the support of the pilots. The monitoring results of the operational instance indicated that there were no performance issues during the ingestion, processing, enrichment, indexing and visualization of the data used in the 5 pilots. In this report we are providing information about the platform's operation and resource usage for the reporting period, indicating all the details about its operation for the different layers of the platform. We also provide a set of guidelines and good practices for managing and maintaining a BigDataGrapes platform deployment for the real world scenarios of the agrifood sector.
Electromagnetism and perfect fluids interplay in multidimensional spacetimes
Creators: name: Mitskievich, N. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider fields in (D>2)-dimensional spacetime, whose potential is r-form (skew-symmetric tensor of rank r), the field tensor F being its exterior derivative and the Lagrangian, a function of the quadratic invariant I of this tensor. It is shown that vector field (r=1) describes electromagnetic field only for D=4. In particular, for D=3 and the Lagrangean L as any function of the above-mentioned invariant, the (r=1)-field has energy-momentum tensor identical with that of a perfect fluid whose equation of state depends on the choice of L(I).
description: 5 pages, a talk delivered at the 11th Marcel Grossmann Meeting (2006)
BigDataGrapes D5.3 - Trust-aware Decision Support System
Creators: name: Nyi Nyi Htun
name: Garcia, Diego Rojo
name: Verbert, Katrien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This document presents an update of deliverable 5.3 where we demonstrate a decision support system that uses visualisation techniques to put domain experts in the loop of feature selection for the development of interpretable machine learning models. In the previous version of the deliverable, we delivered AHMoSE which compares and explains the predicted outcomes of various machine learning models and helps domain experts to select the models that fit their knowledge the most. However, we also discovered that factors such as end-users' understanding of individual features and the number of features can influence the interpretability of a system. Thus, end-users should be involved since the feature selection process. In this deliverable, we present a system named GaCoVi (Gapped Correlation Visualisation), designed to put viticulture experts in the loop of the feature selection process which is a preliminary to the decision support offered by AHMoSE. We used two of the pilots, AUA and INRAE, to demonstrate GaCoVi with two real-life datasets. This document is structured as follows. Section 1 lays out an introduction to the deliverable describing our previous version and motivations. In Section 2, GaCoVi is described together with the development technology we utilised. In Section 3, we provide a usage manual with instructions on how to obtain the source code. This document concludes with Section 4 where a summary of the deliverable is underlined.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of 6 handheld ultrasound devices by point-of-care ultrasound experts: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Perez-Sanchez, Ariadna
name: Johnson, Gordon
name: Pucks, Neysan
name: Soni, Riya N.
name: Lund, Terry J. S.
name: Andrade, Anthony J.
name: Le, Minh-Phuong T.
name: Solis-McCarthy, Jessica
name: Wong, Tanping
name: Ashraf, Arsal
name: Kumar, Andre D.
name: Banauch, Gisela I.
name: Verner, James R.
name: Sodhi, Amik
name: Thomas, Meghan K.
name: LoPresti, Charles
name: Schmitz, Hannah
name: Koratala, Abhilash
name: Hunninghake, John
name: Manninen, Erik
name: Candotti, Carolina
name: Minami, Taro
name: Mathews, Benji K.
name: Bandak, Ghassan
name: Sauthoff, Harald
name: Mayo-Malasky, Henry
name: Cho, Joel
name: Villalobos, Nick
name: Proud, Kevin C.
name: Boesch, Brandon
name: Fenton Portillo, Federico
name: Reierson, Kreegan
name: Malik, Manpreet
name: Abbas, Firas
name: Johnson, Tim
name: Haro, Elizabeth K.
name: Mader, Michael J.
name: Mayo, Paul
name: Franco-Sadud, Ricardo
name: Soni, Nilam J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Abdominal Right Upper Quadrant View Data Collection Form
BigDataGrapes D6.1 - Integrated Software Stack and APIs
Creators: name: Timos Lanitis
name: Stoitsis, Giannis
name: Rousis, Panagiotis
name: Polychronou, Ioanna
name: Mihalis Papakonstadinou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This accompanying document for deliverable D6.1 Integrates Software Stack & APIs describes the chosen container platform as well as the software components that consist the BigDataGrapes Software Stack. The document first introduces the chosen deployment platform in which all the current and the future software components will be hosted. The next chapters are organized according to the BigDataGrapes Software Stack Architecture and provide all the necessary steps for deploying the software components of the BigDataGrapes Software Stack.
On the Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture and the Generalized Non-Minimal Coupling
Creators: name: Guleryuz, Omer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture (TCC) and the arising bounds on the inflationary cosmology caused by that conjecture. In that investigation, we analyze TCC bounds for both Jordan and Einstein frames in the presence of a generic non-minimal coupling (to gravity) term. That term allows us to use the functional freedom it brings to the inflationary Lagrangian as an effective Planck mass. In this sense, we argue one should consider the initial field value of the effective Planck mass for the TCC. We show that as a result, one can remove the TCC upper bounds without the need to produce a new process or go beyond the standard inflation mechanism, with the generalized non-minimal coupling, and for Higgs-like symmetry-breaking potentials.
description: v2., references and clarifications added, version appeared in JCAP, 18 pages
Alpha helix-coil phase transition: analysis of ab initio theory predictions
Creators: name: Solov'yov, Ilia A.
name: Yakubovich, Alexander V.
name: Solov'yov, Andrey V.
name: Greiner, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper we present results of calculations obtained with the use of the theoretical method described in our preceding paper [1] and perform detail analysis of alpha helix-random coil transition in alanine polypeptides of different length. We have calculated the potential energy surfaces of polypeptides with respect to their twisting degrees of freedom and construct a parameter-free partition function of the polypeptide using the suggested method [1]. From the build up partition function we derive various thermodynamical characteristics for alanine polypeptides of different length as a function of temperature. Thus, we analyze the temperature dependence of the heat capacity, latent heat and helicity for alanine polypeptides consisting of 21, 30, 40, 50 and 100 amino acids. Alternatively, we have obtained same thermodynamical characteristics from the use of molecular dynamics simulations and compared them with the results of the new statistical mechanics approach. The comparison proves the validity of the statistical mechanic approach and establishes its accuracy.
description: 34 pages, 12 figures
BigDataGrapes D5.2 - Uncertainty-aware Visual Analytic Components
Creators: name: Verbert, Katrien
name: Nyi-Nyi Htun
name: Ooge, Jeroen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: In this deliverable (D5.2), we demonstrate uncertainty-aware visual analytic components that highlight uncertainties in prediction outcomes. Previous research has shown the importance of showing uncertainty as they could improve awareness and trust of the readers, particularly nontechnical experts. With a growing awareness of requirements to convey uncertainty to non-expert users, researchers have proposed to extend traditional visualisation techniques to represent the uncertainty information associated with data. Nonetheless, the application of uncertainty visualisations is limited in the agriculture domain. To demonstrate our components, in the previous version of this deliverable, we used a dataset from one of our pilot partners, INRA. The dataset contained alcoholic fermentation kinetics measured over time. The main attributes present in the dataset were the level of carbon dioxide (CO2), temperature and time at measure. We demonstrated the possibilities of various uncertainty representation techniques. In the current version of deliverable 5.2, we have refined the visualisations and updated the dataset to be in line with end-user evaluation requirements. Specifically, we use the price prediction scenario of agricultural products, proposed by Agroknow, to demonstrate the updated uncertainty visualisations. End-user evaluation, as part of WP8, is planned for July 2020 where our updated version of uncertainty-aware visual analytic components, along with others, will be evaluated by potential users from the industry. In this document, we present our updated version of uncertainty-aware visual analytic components and the development framework used to implement the components. This document is structured as follows. Chapter 1 lays out an introduction to the deliverable describing the existing work and motivations. In Chapter 2, the visualisation components together with their development framework are described in detail. This document concludes with Chapter 3 where a summary of the deliverable is underlined.
Toward Coupling Flow Driven and Magnetically Driven Dynamos
Creators: name: Blackman, Eric G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most large scale dynamo research for astrophysical rotators focuses on interior flow driven helical dynamos (FDHDs), but larger scale coronal fields most directly influence observations. It is thus important to understand the relationship between coronal and interior fields. Coronal field relaxation is actually a type of magnetically dominated helical dynamo (MDHD). MDHDs also occur in fusion plasma devices where they drive a system toward its relaxed state in response to magnetic helicity injection that otherwise drives the system away from this state. Global scale fields of astrophysical rotators and jets are thus plausibly produced by a direct coupling between an interior FDHD and a coronal MDHD, interfaced by magnetic helicity transport through their mutual boundary. Tracking the magnetic helicity also elucidates how both FDHD and MDHDs evolve and saturate. The utility of magnetic helicity is unhampered by its non-gauge invariance since physical fields can always be recovered.
description: 20 pages, accepted by New Journal of Physics as a special issue article
BigDataGrapes D5.1 - Interactive Visualisation Components
Creators: name: Nyi Nyi Htun
name: Gutierrez, Francisco
name: Rojo, Diego
name: Croon, Robin De
name: Ooge, Jeroen
name: Verbert, Katrien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Deliverable 5.1 of work package 5 is to develop interactive visualisation components in order to leverage interpretation and understanding of complex data. As a starting point, a systematic review was conducted where we thoroughly analysed a total of 140 research papers and found various decision support systems and visualisation tools that have been proposed in the domain of agriculture. Based on the findings of this review, we developed a total of six interactive visualisation components and delivered them in the first version of deliverable 5.1. In the second version of the deliverable, we added new visualisations and also improved the existing ones. We also updated the development technology including the framework and libraries to be in line with the expertise of the development teams at the partner institutions. In this final version of the deliverable, we have added complex dashboards with multiple components that are tailored to meet the requirements of individual pilot partners. For the 5 pilots in this project, we presented a total of 8 dashboards, each designed to support a particular task proposed by the pilots. This document is structured as follows. Section 1 provides an introduction to the deliverable describing the existing work, previous deliverables and motivations. In section 2, the new platform, including dashboards and individual components, is described in detail together with the development technology. In section 3, a detailed instruction on how to obtain the code and deploy the platform is provided. This document concludes with section 4 where a summary of the deliverable is underlined.
Numerical viscosity solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations via a Carleman estimate and the convexification method
Creators: name: Klibanov, Michael
name: Nguyen, Loc H.
name: Tran, Hung V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose a globally convergent numerical method, called the convexification, to numerically compute the viscosity solution to first-order Hamilton-Jacobi equations through the vanishing viscosity process where the viscosity parameter is a fixed small number. By convexification, we mean that we employ a suitable Carleman weight function to convexify the cost functional defined directly from the form of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation under consideration. The strict convexity of this functional is rigorously proved using a new Carleman estimate. We also prove that the unique minimizer of the this strictly convex functional can be reached by the gradient descent method. Moreover, we show that the minimizer well approximates the viscosity solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation as the noise contained in the boundary data tends to zero. Some interesting numerical illustrations are presented.
Zeeman-type dragging in the Kerr--Newman and NUT spacetimes
Creators: name: Mitskievich, Nikolai V.
name: Benitez, Luis I. Lopez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this communication we discuss two distinct Zeeman-type gravitomagnetic effects deserving attention since they can be easily characterized in their exact form, not via approximation procedures. Some observations are also made on gravitoelectric effects.
description: 5 pages, a talk delivered at the 11th Marcel Grossmann Meeting (2006)
Suppressed crosstalk between two-junction superconducting qubits with mode-selective exchange coupling
Creators: name: Finck, A. D. K.
name: Carnevale, S.
name: Klaus, D.
name: Scerbo, C.
name: Blair, J.
name: McConkey, T. G.
name: Kurter, C.
name: Carniol, A.
name: Keefe, G.
name: Kumph, M.
name: Dial, O. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fixed-frequency qubits can suffer from always-on interactions that inhibit independent control. Here, we address this issue by experimentally demonstrating a superconducting architecture using qubits that comprise of two capacitively-shunted Josephson junctions connected in series. Historically known as tunable coupling qubits (TCQs), such two-junction qubits support two modes with distinct frequencies and spatial symmetries. By selectively coupling only one type of mode and using the other as our computational basis, we greatly suppress crosstalk between the data modes while permitting all-microwave two-qubit gates.
Hausdorff Dimension of Exponential Parameter Rays and Their Endpoints
Creators: name: Bailesteanu, Mihai
name: Balan, Vlad
name: Schleicher, Dierk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37F35 (primary); 37F10, 37F45

description: We investigate the set $I$ of parameters $κ$ for which the singular value of $z\mapsto e^z+κ$ converges to $\infty$. The set $I$ consists of uncountably many parameter rays, plus landing points of some of these rays. We show that the parameter rays have Hausdorff dimension 1, while the ray endpoints in $I$ alone have dimension 2. Analogous results were known for dynamical planes of exponential maps; our result shows that this also holds in parameter space.
description: 10 pages
Nariai--Bertotti--Robinson spacetimes as a building material for one-way wormholes with horizons, but without singularity
Creators: name: Mitskievich, Nikolai V.
name: Guevara, Maria G. Medina
name: Rodriguez, Hector Vargas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the problem of wormholes from the viewpoint of gluing together two Reissner--Nordström-type universes while putting between them a segment of the Nariai-type world (in both cases there are also present electromagnetic fields as well as the cosmological constant). Such a toy wormhole represents an example of one-way topological communication free from causal paradoxes, though involving a travel to next spacetime sheet since one has to cross at least a pair of horizons through which the spacetimes' junction occurs. We also consider the use of thin shells in these constructions. Such a ``material'' for wormholes we choose taking into account specific properties of the Nariai--Bertotti--Robinson spacetimes.
description: 5 pages, a talk delivered at the 11th Marcel Grossmann Meeting (2006)
Additional file 2 of Engineering of fast-growing Vibrio natriegens for biosynthesis of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-lactate)
Creators: name: Sun, Xinye
name: Shang, Yanzhe
name: Zhang, Binghao
name: Guo, Pengye
name: Luo, Yuanchan
name: Wu, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 2 of Comparison of 6 handheld ultrasound devices by point-of-care ultrasound experts: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Perez-Sanchez, Ariadna
name: Johnson, Gordon
name: Pucks, Neysan
name: Soni, Riya N.
name: Lund, Terry J. S.
name: Andrade, Anthony J.
name: Le, Minh-Phuong T.
name: Solis-McCarthy, Jessica
name: Wong, Tanping
name: Ashraf, Arsal
name: Kumar, Andre D.
name: Banauch, Gisela I.
name: Verner, James R.
name: Sodhi, Amik
name: Thomas, Meghan K.
name: LoPresti, Charles
name: Schmitz, Hannah
name: Koratala, Abhilash
name: Hunninghake, John
name: Manninen, Erik
name: Candotti, Carolina
name: Minami, Taro
name: Mathews, Benji K.
name: Bandak, Ghassan
name: Sauthoff, Harald
name: Mayo-Malasky, Henry
name: Cho, Joel
name: Villalobos, Nick
name: Proud, Kevin C.
name: Boesch, Brandon
name: Fenton Portillo, Federico
name: Reierson, Kreegan
name: Malik, Manpreet
name: Abbas, Firas
name: Johnson, Tim
name: Haro, Elizabeth K.
name: Mader, Michael J.
name: Mayo, Paul
name: Franco-Sadud, Ricardo
name: Soni, Nilam J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Cardiac Apical 4-chamber View Data Collection Form
The 74MHz System on the Very Large Array
Creators: name: Kassim, N. E.
name: Lazio, T. J. W.
name: Erickson, W. C.
name: Perley, R. A.
name: Cotton, W. D.
name: Greisen, E. W.
name: Cohen, A. S.
name: Hicks, B.
name: Schmitt, H. R.
name: Katz, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Naval Research Laboratory and the National Radio Astronomy Observatory completed implementation of a low frequency capability on the VLA at 73.8 MHz in 1998. This frequency band offers unprecedented sensitivity (~25 mJy/beam) and resolution (~25 arcsec) for low-frequency observations. We review the hardware, the calibration and imaging strategies, comparing them to those at higher frequencies, including aspects of interference excision and wide-field imaging. Ionospheric phase fluctuations pose the major difficulty in calibrating the array. Over restricted fields of view or at times of extremely quiescent ionospheric ``weather'', an angle-invariant calibration strategy can be used. In this approach a single phase correction is devised for each antenna, typically via self-calibration. Over larger fields of view or at times of more normal ionospheric ``weather'' when the ionospheric isoplanatic patch size is smaller than the field of view, we adopt a field-based strategy in which the phase correction depends upon location within the field of view. This second calibration strategy was implemented by modeling the ionosphere above the array using Zernike polynomials. Images of 3C sources of moderate strength are provided as examples of routine, angle-invariant calibration and imaging. Flux density measurements indicate that the 74 MHz flux scale at the VLA is stable to a few percent, and tied to the Baars et al. value of Cygnus A at the 5 percent level. We also present an example of a wide-field image, devoid of bright objects and containing hundreds of weaker sources, constructed from the field-based calibration. We close with a summary of lessons the 74 MHz system offers as a model for new and developing low-frequency telescopes. (Abridged)
description: 73 pages, 46 jpeg figures, to appear in ApJS
T-odd asymmetries in radiative top-quark decays
Creators: name: Hagiwara, Kaoru
name: Mawatari, Kentarou
name: Yokoya, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the angular distribution of the charged lepton in the top-quark decay into a bottom quark and a W boson which subsequently decays into \ellν_{\ell}, when a hard gluon is radiated off. The absorptive part of the t \to bWg decay amplitudes, which gives rise to T-odd asymmetries in the distribution, is calculated at the one-loop level in perturbative QCD. The asymmetries at a few percent level are predicted, which may be observable at future colliders.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures; discussions for the decay of polarized top-quarks added in a new chapter, references added, version to appear in JHEP
Additional file 3 of Comparison of 6 handheld ultrasound devices by point-of-care ultrasound experts: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Perez-Sanchez, Ariadna
name: Johnson, Gordon
name: Pucks, Neysan
name: Soni, Riya N.
name: Lund, Terry J. S.
name: Andrade, Anthony J.
name: Le, Minh-Phuong T.
name: Solis-McCarthy, Jessica
name: Wong, Tanping
name: Ashraf, Arsal
name: Kumar, Andre D.
name: Banauch, Gisela I.
name: Verner, James R.
name: Sodhi, Amik
name: Thomas, Meghan K.
name: LoPresti, Charles
name: Schmitz, Hannah
name: Koratala, Abhilash
name: Hunninghake, John
name: Manninen, Erik
name: Candotti, Carolina
name: Minami, Taro
name: Mathews, Benji K.
name: Bandak, Ghassan
name: Sauthoff, Harald
name: Mayo-Malasky, Henry
name: Cho, Joel
name: Villalobos, Nick
name: Proud, Kevin C.
name: Boesch, Brandon
name: Fenton Portillo, Federico
name: Reierson, Kreegan
name: Malik, Manpreet
name: Abbas, Firas
name: Johnson, Tim
name: Haro, Elizabeth K.
name: Mader, Michael J.
name: Mayo, Paul
name: Franco-Sadud, Ricardo
name: Soni, Nilam J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Superficial Views of Neck & Lung Data Collection Form
Galilean geometry of motions
Creators: name: Nadjafikhah, Mehdi
name: Forough, Ahmad-Reza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58D19, 70E15

description: In this paper we show that Galilean group is a matrix Lie group and find its structure. Then provide the invariants of special Galilean geometry of motions, by Olver's method of moving coframes, we also find the corresponding $\{e\}-$structure.
description: 14 pages
Ουσία και μορφή στον κινηματογράφο:
Creators: name: Ξενίδης, Όμηρος Θ.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Φιλοσοφία
subject: Κινηματογράφος
subject: Οντολογία
subject: Αισθητική
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Cinema
subject: Ontology
subject: Aesthetics

description: Η εργασία αυτή προσεγγίζει φιλοσοφικά τη σχέση της μορφής με την ουσία του κινηματογράφου. Συγκεκριμένα, εξετάζει αναλυτικά το φαινόμενο της κίνησης των εικόνων, είτε αυτή αποδίδεται στην εξωτερική πραγματικότητα ως κινηματογραφική ταινία είτε εξελίσσεται στον εσωτερικό κόσμο του σκηνοθέτη και του θεατή. Απώτερος σκοπός της έρευνας είναι να εντοπίσει και να αναδείξει τα ενδότερα κρίσιμα στοιχεία που, χαρακτηρίζοντας αντίστοιχα τη μορφή οκτώ επιλεγμένων ταινιών, συντελούν ώστε να διευκρινιστεί η σχέση ανάμεσα στις κινηματογραφικές εικόνες και τη συναισθηματική κατάσταση των θεατών. Η αναλυτική εξέταση της έννοιας της κίνησης, η οποία παρουσιάζεται με έναν ιδιαίτερο τρόπο στις κινηματογραφικές ταινίες, έδειξε την ύπαρξη παραγόντων ουσίας που ευθύνονται για την πρόκληση συναισθηματικών μεταβολών στην εσωτερικότητα του θεατή. Η θέση ότι «η κίνηση είναι συγκίνηση» χρησιμοποιείται στη συνέχεια για να ερευνηθεί σε βάθος η φύση της κινηματογραφικής πραγματικότητας. Ο πλατωνικός μύθος του σπηλαίου εξετάζεται σε συνάρτηση με το ρόλο της φαντασίας στην παραγωγή μιας πραγματικότητας, την οποία η έρευνα συσχετίζει με την κινηματογραφική πραγματικότητα. Προσδιορίζονται, τέλος, τα σημεία ομοιότητας και διαφοράς ανάμεσα στην εξωτερική εμπειρία της ταινίας και την εσωτερική - συναισθηματική κατάσταση του θεατή.
description: The present study borders on the relation between the form and the essence of cinema from a philosophical point of view. In particular, it thoroughly investigates the occurrence of the movement of pictures, whether it is conveyed in the external reality as a film or it is developed in the inner world of the director and the viewer. The aim of the research is to locate and indicate those inmost, crucial elements which, characterizing the structure of eight selected films respectively, contribute to the clarification of the relation between the cinema pictures and the emotional state of the viewers. The detailed investigation of the notion of movement, which is presented in a specialized way in the films, indicated the existence of essence factors which are responsible for the creation of emotional variations in the innermost self of the viewer. The view that ‘motion is emotion’ is subsequently used in order for the state of cinema reality to be inquired into. The platonic myth of the cave is examined in relation to the role of imagination in the creation of a reality situation, which the research associates with the cinema reality. Finally, points of similarity and difference between the external experience of the film and the inner-emotional state of the viewer are specified.
Φαινομενολογία και κοσμολογία των υπερσυμμετρικών θεωριών:
Creators: name: Καραγιαννάκης, Νικόλαος Χρ.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2013
Subjects: Υπερσυμμετρίας
Κοσμολογία
Φαινομενολογία
Νετραλίνο
Supersymmetry
Cosmology
Phenomenology
Neutralino

description: Στην παρούσα διατριβή παρουσιάζεται η κατασκευή ενός υπερσυμμετρικού μοντέλου βασισμένου στην ομάδα Pati-Salam. Αποτελεί επέκταση του Περιορισμένου Ελάχιστου Υπερσυμμετρικού Καθιερωμένου Προτύπου με οιονεί ενοποίηση των ζεύξεων Yukawa. Περιγράφονται τα δομικά χαρακτηριστικά του μοντέλου και δίνεται όλος ο απαραίτητος φορμαλισμός για τη φαινομενολογική και κοσμολογική του μελέτη. Παρουσιάζεται η μελέτη του παραμετρικού χώρου, ο περιορισμός του από τα πειραματικά δεδομένα και καταδεικνύεται η προβλεπτική του ικανότητα. Συγκεκριμένα, προκύπτει ότι για μεγάλες τιμές του tanβ, ικανοποιούνται όλοι οι σημαντικοί περιορισμοί: οι διασπάσεις του μεσονίου Β, η μάζα του μποζονίου Higgs, η εναπομένουσα πυκνότητα του LSP, που στη συγκεκριμένη περίπτωση είναι νετραλίνο το οποίο αποτελείται από bino ή higgsino και η άμεση ανίχνευση του LSP με SI και SD σκεδάσεις. Υπάρχει παραβίαση της πλήρους ενοποίησης των ζεύξεων Yukawa, όμως οι λόγοι των ζεύξεων είναι της τάξεως της μονάδας. Το φάσμα μαζών των υπερσυμετρικών σωματιδίων ξεπερνάει το 1 TeV.
description: In this Thesis, the construction of a supersymmetric model based on Pati-Salam symmetry group is presented. It is an extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with quasi-uniﬁcation of the Yukawa couplings. The structural characteristics of the model are presented and the necessary formalism for the phenomenological and cosmological study is given. The study of the parametric space is presented, the restrictions coming from experimental data are reviewed and the model’s predictive capacity is demonstrated. It is clear that for large values of tanβ all the important restriction are satisﬁed: B meson decays, mass of Higgs boson, relic density of LSP, which in this case is mostly bino or higgsino, and the direct detection of LSP with SI and SD scatterings. Exact Yukawa uniﬁcation is softly violated, with the Yukawa coupling ratios being of order unity. The mass spectrum of the supersymmetric particles is beyond 1 TeV.
title: Intel Baseband Fuzzing and Security Analysis on iOS
Creators: name: Sterz, Stefan
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fuzzing
subject: Baseband
subject: iOS
subject: Intel
subject: Reverse Engineering
subject: Embedded Systems Security
subject: Firmware Analysis

description: In den letzten drei Jahrzehnten wurden Mobiltelefone ein immer größerer Teil unseres Alltags. Der Baseband-Prozessor, der Chip, der Kommunikation über Mobilfunk ermöglicht, hat sich ebenfalls stark weiterentwickelt. Wenn die Firmware dieses Chips unsicher ist, ist es einem Angreifer möglich, in Kombination mit einer lokalen Rechteausweitung und ohne Nutzerinteraktion, die volle Kontrolle über ein Smartphone zu erreichen. Dass eine solche Schwachstelle existiert, ist sehr wahrscheinlich, weil der Großteil des Codes der Baseband-Firmware schon vor vielen Jahren programmiert worden ist, bevor viele Sicherheitsmaßnahmen weit verbreitet waren. In dieser Arbeit wird das Protokoll zwischen Intel-Baseband-Prozessoren und dem Hauptprozessor unter iOS namens Apple Remote Invocation (ARI) untersucht. Mittels vier verschiedener Fuzzing-Ansätze dieses Protokolls wird die Firmware des Baseband-Prozessors untersucht. Außerdem werden die Abschwächungen für Sicherheitslücken und das Komplexitätswachstum in fünf Baseband-Generationen, die über einen Zeitraum von vier Jahren veröffentlicht wurden, zusammengefasst. All diese Ansätze führen zu der Entdeckung vieler Abstürze des Intel-Baseband-Prozessors und einer Sicherheitslücke innerhalb des iOS-Kernels.
description: In the past three decades, mobile phones have become a pervasive presence in our lives. The baseband processor, the chip enabling cellular connectivity, has evolved as well. If this processor's firmware is insecure, an attacker could gain access to a zero-click remote code execution that, combined with a local privilege escalation, could grant complete control of any given smartphone. The existence of such a vulnerability is very likely because most of the firmware has existed for many years, and much of it has been written before many security measures were widely established. This thesis analyzes the protocol used by the main central processing unit (CPU) or application processor to communicate with the baseband processor called Apple Remote Invocation (ARI). The baseband and its firmware are then fuzzed via this protocol in four different ways. Further, memory exploitation mitigations and the complexity growth between five Intel basebands generations released over four years are described. These efforts culminate in the discovery of several crashes in the baseband and a kernel-level vulnerability within iOS.
Integrated Pest Management in the South: Highlights of a 5-Year Program
Creators: name: Branham, Susan J.
name: Thatcher, Robert C.
name: Mason, Garland N.
name: Hertel, Gerard D.
name: Branham, Susan J.
name: Thatcher, Robert C.
name: Mason, Garland N.
name: Hertel, Gerard D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1985
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Excerpt from the report: In 1980, the Forest Service and the Cooperative State Research Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture initiated the Integrated Pest Management Research, Development, and Applications Program for Bark Beetles of Southern Pines. This research/applications effort concentrates on pine bark beetles and associated tree diseases in the South. This report summarizes the Program's accomplishments.
Additional file 4 of Comparison of 6 handheld ultrasound devices by point-of-care ultrasound experts: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Perez-Sanchez, Ariadna
name: Johnson, Gordon
name: Pucks, Neysan
name: Soni, Riya N.
name: Lund, Terry J. S.
name: Andrade, Anthony J.
name: Le, Minh-Phuong T.
name: Solis-McCarthy, Jessica
name: Wong, Tanping
name: Ashraf, Arsal
name: Kumar, Andre D.
name: Banauch, Gisela I.
name: Verner, James R.
name: Sodhi, Amik
name: Thomas, Meghan K.
name: LoPresti, Charles
name: Schmitz, Hannah
name: Koratala, Abhilash
name: Hunninghake, John
name: Manninen, Erik
name: Candotti, Carolina
name: Minami, Taro
name: Mathews, Benji K.
name: Bandak, Ghassan
name: Sauthoff, Harald
name: Mayo-Malasky, Henry
name: Cho, Joel
name: Villalobos, Nick
name: Proud, Kevin C.
name: Boesch, Brandon
name: Fenton Portillo, Federico
name: Reierson, Kreegan
name: Malik, Manpreet
name: Abbas, Firas
name: Johnson, Tim
name: Haro, Elizabeth K.
name: Mader, Michael J.
name: Mayo, Paul
name: Franco-Sadud, Ricardo
name: Soni, Nilam J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Overall Survey Comparing Handheld POCUS Devices
Low-Light Image and Video Enhancement Using Deep Learning: A Survey
Creators: name: Li, Chongyi
name: Guo, Chunle
name: Han, Linghao
name: Jiang, Jun
name: Cheng, Ming-Ming
name: Gu, Jinwei
name: Loy, Chen Change
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Low-light image enhancement (LLIE) aims at improving the perception or interpretability of an image captured in an environment with poor illumination. Recent advances in this area are dominated by deep learning-based solutions, where many learning strategies, network structures, loss functions, training data, etc. have been employed. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey to cover various aspects ranging from algorithm taxonomy to open issues. To examine the generalization of existing methods, we propose a low-light image and video dataset, in which the images and videos are taken by different mobile phones' cameras under diverse illumination conditions. Besides, for the first time, we provide a unified online platform that covers many popular LLIE methods, of which the results can be produced through a user-friendly web interface. In addition to qualitative and quantitative evaluation of existing methods on publicly available and our proposed datasets, we also validate their performance in face detection in the dark.This survey together with the proposed dataset and online platform could serve as a reference source for future study and promote the development of this research field. The proposed platform and dataset as well as the collected methods, datasets, and evaluation metrics are publicly available and will be regularly updated.
Additional file 5 of Comparison of 6 handheld ultrasound devices by point-of-care ultrasound experts: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Perez-Sanchez, Ariadna
name: Johnson, Gordon
name: Pucks, Neysan
name: Soni, Riya N.
name: Lund, Terry J. S.
name: Andrade, Anthony J.
name: Le, Minh-Phuong T.
name: Solis-McCarthy, Jessica
name: Wong, Tanping
name: Ashraf, Arsal
name: Kumar, Andre D.
name: Banauch, Gisela I.
name: Verner, James R.
name: Sodhi, Amik
name: Thomas, Meghan K.
name: LoPresti, Charles
name: Schmitz, Hannah
name: Koratala, Abhilash
name: Hunninghake, John
name: Manninen, Erik
name: Candotti, Carolina
name: Minami, Taro
name: Mathews, Benji K.
name: Bandak, Ghassan
name: Sauthoff, Harald
name: Mayo-Malasky, Henry
name: Cho, Joel
name: Villalobos, Nick
name: Proud, Kevin C.
name: Boesch, Brandon
name: Fenton Portillo, Federico
name: Reierson, Kreegan
name: Malik, Manpreet
name: Abbas, Firas
name: Johnson, Tim
name: Haro, Elizabeth K.
name: Mader, Michael J.
name: Mayo, Paul
name: Franco-Sadud, Ricardo
name: Soni, Nilam J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Image Quality Ratings and Overall Ranking of Handhelds for Specific Views
Effect of Soft Modes on the Shear Viscosity of Quark Matter
Creators: name: Fukutome, Takahiko
name: Iwasaki, Masaharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate shear viscosity of the quark matter at finite temperature and density. If we assume that the quark interacts with the soft mode, which is a collective mode of quark-antiquark pair, the self energy of the quark is calculated by using the quasi-particle random phase approximation. It is shown that its imaginary part is large and the mean free path of the quark is short. With the use of the Kubo formula, the shear viscosity of quark matter becomes small. The Reynolds number of the quark matter is estimated to be about $3\sim 30$. As the temperature increases, the shear viscosity increases gradually for $T>200{\rm MeV}$. Moreover it is shown that the shear viscosity is not sensitive to the chemical potential.
description: 8 pages, 11 figures
Extensions of operator algebras I
Creators: name: Blecher, David P.
name: Royce, Maureen K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We transcribe a portion of the theory of extensions of C*-algebras to general operator algebras. We also include several new general facts about approximately unital ideals in operator algebras and the C*-algebras which they generate.
Phase diagram for the one-dimensional Hubbard-Holstein model: A density-matrix renormalization group study
Creators: name: Tezuka, Masaki
name: Arita, Ryotaro
name: Aoki, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase diagram of the Hubbard-Holstein model in the coexistence of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions has been theoretically obtained with the density-matrix renormalization group method for one-dimensional (1D) systems, where an improved warm-up (the recursive sweep) procedure has enabled us to calculate various correlation functions. We have examined the cases of (i) the systems half-filled by electrons for the full parameter space spanned by the electron-electron and electron-phonon coupling constants and the phonon frequency, (ii) non-half-filled system, and (iii) trestle lattice. For (i), we have detected a region where both the charge and on-site pairing correlations decay with power-laws in real space, which suggests a metallic behavior. While pairing correlations are not dominant in (i), we have found that they become dominant as the system is doped in (ii), or as the electronic band structure is modified (with a broken electron-hole symmetry) in (iii) in certain parameter regions.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Galaxy rotation curves disfavor traditional and self-interacting dark matter halos, preferring a disk component or Einasto function
Creators: name: Loizeau, Nicolas
name: Farrar, Glennys R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the galaxy rotation curves in the SPARC database to compare 9 different dark matter and modified gravity models on an equal footing, paying special attention to the stellar mass-to-light ratios. We compare three non-interacting dark matter models, a self interacting DM (SIDM) model, two hadronically interacting DM (HIDM) models, and three modified Newtonian dynamics type models: MOND, Radial Acceleration Relation (RAR) and a maximal-disk model. The models with DM-gas interactions generate a disky component in the dark matter, which significantly improves the fits to the rotation curves compared to all other models except an Einasto halo; the MOND-type models give significantly worse fits.
description: We fixed a typo in eq A3, added fig 6 and updated fig 1 and fig 8 with two galaxy subsets of high and low inclinations
Review of diffraction at HERA and Tevatron
Creators: name: Schoeffel, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present and discuss the recent results on diffraction from the HERA and Tevatron experiments.
description: 3 pages (2 col.), 6 figures, proceedings of the conference Photon2007, Paris 9-13 July 2007
How to write a thesis? A Generative Design Graduate Studio Guidebook
Creators: name: Nourian, Pirouz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 120101 Architectural Design
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 120302 Design Innovation
subject: 120304 Digital and Interaction Design
subject: 120403 Engineering Design Methods
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This document is written to guide the graduate students aiming to work in the area of generative design using artificial intelligence on how to write a thesis.