cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Multiple intracranial hypointense lesions on T2 gradient echo sequence: looking for a differential diagnosis
Creators: name: Cortes Vela, Jesus
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR
subject: CT

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To show the differential diagnosis in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) when we find multiple hypointense lesions in T2 gradient echo sequence (T2*) in the central nervous system. Discuss and learn how to guide diagnosis based on a series of clinical...
Adolescents’ online coping: when less is more, but none is worse
Creators: name: Modecki, Kathryn
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Science and Technology Studies
subject: Social Work
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: adolescent
subject: ecological momentary assessment
subject: experience sampling
subject: online coping
subject: socio-economic disadvantage
subject: technology use

description: Study published in Clinical Psychological Science, based on momentary reports (5 X daily for 7 days) from adolescents living in low-SES settings. Adolescents reported their emotions, stress, uplifts, and technology use across their days and described the extent to which they engaged in online emotional support-seeking, information-seeking, and self-distraction. Study controls include psychopathology (anxiety, depression, externalizing), person-level average emotions, technology use, and stressors, and "trait" online coping.
Clear and Distinct Perceptions of Extension in Descartes’s Meditations
Creators: name: Kelahan, Emily M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: In the Synopsis of Meditations on First Philosophy Descartes claims that he will develop a clear and distinct perception of extension “partly in the Second Meditation, and partly in the Fifth and Sixth Meditations (CSM II p. 9).” Unfortunately, many commentators completely ignore this explicit declaration of Descartes’s goal of developing a clear and distinct perception of extension over the course of the three aforementioned Meditations. This leads to serious interpretive errors. In this thesis I argue that it is important to take Descartes at his word in the Synopsis. I also argue that doing so requires one to adopt a particular interpretive approach, which I contend is preferable to the alternatives. Finally, I offer a model for understanding Descartes’s development of an enduring, indubitable clear and distinct perception of extension in the Meditations.
title: Intussusception in adults: a reality to know
Creators: name: Nieves Perdomo, Glenis
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: Small bowel
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: Remember to the General Radiologist the existence of this entity in the adult patient. Review the main features of intussusception in the different imaging techniques. Illustrate the intussusception using clinical cases from our...
title: Central Skull Base lesions: a challenge for a radiologist
Creators: name: Romero, Juan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Haemangioma
subject: Congenital
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Head and neck
subject: Ear / Nose / Throat

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The central skull base has a complex anatomy and a singular embryology. Both aspects are determinant to make it a location with a wide spectrum of pathologies, including some exclusives entities. We can find neoplastic and non-neoplastic...
Two-dimensional quantum rings with oscillating spin-orbit interaction strength: A wave function picture
Creators: name: Földi, Pétér
name: Kálmán, Orsolya
name: Benedict, Mihály G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the relevant spinor valued wave functions for a two-dimensional quantum ring in the presence of Rashba-type spin-orbit interaction (SOI). The case of constant SOI strength is considered first, then we investigate the physical consequences of time-dependent (oscillating) SOI strength. Floquet's method is applied to find time-dependent eigenspinors, and it is shown that the Floquet quasienergies and thus their differences (the generalized Rabi frequencies) are determined by the radial boundary conditions. Time evolution of various initial states is calculated.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Multiphoton Quantum Rabi Oscillations in Ultrastrong Cavity QED
Creators: name: Garziano, Luigi
name: Stassi, Roberto
name: Macrì, Vincenzo
name: Kockum, Anton Frisk
name: Savasta, Salvatore
name: Nori, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When an atom is strongly coupled to a cavity, the two systems can exchange a single photon through a coherent Rabi oscillation. This process enables precise quantum-state engineering and manipulation of atoms and photons in a cavity, which play a central role in quantum information and measurement. Recently, a new regime of cavity QED has been reached experimentally where the strength of the interaction between light and artificial atoms (qubits) becomes comparable to the atomic transition frequency or the resonance frequency of the cavity mode. Here we show that this regime can strongly modify the concept of vacuum Rabi oscillations, enabling multiphoton exchanges between the qubit and the resonator. We find that experimental state-of-the-art circuit- QED systems can undergo two- and three-photon vacuum Rabi oscillations. These anomalous Rabi oscillations can be exploited for the realization of efficient Fock-state sources of light and complex entangled states of qubits.
description: 25 pages,7 figures
title: Efficacy of a new post processing workflow for CTA head and neck
Creators: name: Ardley, Nicholas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Computer applications
subject: Vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: CT angiography (CTA) of the head and neck is an accepted diagnostic test for assessing the integrity of vascular structures in this region [1,2]. CTA invariably includes some form of Post processing (PP) workup of the acquired data. For a complex...
title: Comparison of low contrast resolution in CT brain images: 100 vs 120KV
Creators: name: Ardley, Nicholas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Radiation physics
subject: CT
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Physics

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Low kV techniques are known to improve low contrast resolution (LCR) in CT imaging [1]. Lowering kV traditionally resulted in undesirable increased noise and aliasing artefacts [1,2] which may impact on diagnostic accuracy. Consequently, low kV...
Study 5 Information Framing and Meat Reduction
Creators: name: Thai, Hannibal
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We're interested in the effect of information framing on meat reduction behaviour. Participants are randomly assigned to one of three conditions: water footprint information, health information, or a no-information control. Then over the course of a week, participants will receive information related to their condition every morning, and complete a food diary at night.
On non-Poissonian Voronoi tessellations
Creators: name: Ferraro, M.
name: Zaninetti, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Voronoi tessellation is the partition of space for a given seeds pattern and the result of the partition depends completely on the type of given pattern "random", Poisson-Voronoi tessellations (PVT), or "non-random", Non Poisson-Voronoi tessellations. In this note we shall consider properties of Voronoi tessellations with centers generated by Sobol quasi random sequences which produce a more ordered disposition of the centers with respect to the PVT case. A probability density function for volumes of these Sobol Voronoi tessellations (SVT) will be proposed and compared with results of numerical simulations. An application will be presented concerning the local structure of gas ($CO_2$) in the liquid-gas coexistence phase. Furthermore a probability distribution will be computed for the length of chords resulting from the intersections of random lines with a three-dimensional SVT. The agreement of the analytical formula with the results from a computer simulation will be also investigated. Finally a new type of Voronoi tessellation based on adjustable positions of seeds has been introduced which generalizes both PVT and SVT cases.
description: 24 pages and 8 figures
title: Usefulness of early chest computed tomographic scan in immunocompromised patients suspected of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
Creators: name: Benegas Urteaga, Mariana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Transplantation
subject: Infection
subject: Haematologic diseases
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Thorax

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Background Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) is a life-threatening complication in immunocompromised patients, especially in those with prolonged and profound neutropenia. Early recognition of IPA and prompt antifungal treatment could improve...
Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in a mesoscopic ring with asymmetric arm-dependent injection
Creators: name: Vasilopoulos, P.
name: Kálmán, O.
name: Peeters, F. M.
name: Benedict, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron transport through mesoscopic, one-dimensional rings with asymmetric injection into the arms of the ring is studied, in the presence of a Aharonov-Bohm flux, by means of an appropriate $\boldsymbol{S}$ matrix. This matrix is expressed in terms of two parameters one of which ($λ$) accounts phenomenologically for this asymmetric injection into the arms of the ring. In addition, the effect of a scatterer placed in one arm of the ring is considered. Explicit expressions are obtained for the transmission as a function of the incident electron energy, the magnetic field, the asymmetry parameter $λ$, and the strength of the scatterer. Results of the literature for symmetric rings are described by $λ=1$ and readily recovered. We relate our results to rings of finite width.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
title: Semiotics ultrasound of abdominal non traumatic emergencies in childhood
Creators: name: Russo, Anna
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Emergency
subject: Paediatric
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Infection

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate the sonographic findings for the recognition of non-traumatic pediatric gastroenterological...
De Martino, Macchioro e Warburg. Appunti di lettura su Riccardo Di Donato, I greci selvaggi. Antropologia storica di Ernesto de Martino, Meltemi, Milano 2023
Creators: name: Vescovo, Piermario
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ernesto de Martino
Riccardo di Donato
Vittorio Macchioro
religious anthropology
Aby Warburg

description: The re-edition of Riccardo di Donato’s I Greci selvaggi (1999) reflects the intricate intellectual evolution of Ernesto de Martino. Di Donato’s method, characterized by thorough and progressive material additions, parallels the long and complex paths of de Martino’s biography and thought. A significant focus is the influence of Vittorio Macchioro, especially regarding the suppression and later revival of Macchioro’s impact on de Martino. The text delves into de Martino’s intellectual journey from his early years in Naples, through his liberal-socialist phase and engagement with the Communist Party, to his mature works on religious anthropology. Additionally, Di Donato explores potential connections between de Martino and Aby Warburg, highlighting the latter’s possible influence on de Martino’s study of ritual lamentation. This comprehensive examination provides fresh documentation and insights into the intellectual exchanges shaping de Martino’s theories.
Missing: a common energy policy for Europe
Creators: name: Ingalls, Marissa Kathryn
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: This paper will examine European integration from a rational choice institutionalist perspective and the development of energy policies in order to understand aspects of policy issues that the European Union currently faces. It argues that the diversity of the energy environment between member states has limited areas of common ground on which energy policies can be built during the decision making process. The paper will define concepts of institutional theory, European integration, and decision making among the member states. This will be followed by sections on energy policy, the importance of natural gas and oil at the national level and why there is limited policy coordination and cooperation among the member states, and the influence of non-European Union countries, particularly Russia, on European energy policies. The paper will conclude with a reflection on the future of a European energy policy and the process of integration.
The effects of social class and psychological threat on wellbeing and health: the buffering role of couple-functioning’s indicators.
Creators: name: Alonso-Ferres, María
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: romantic relationships
subject: wellbeing

description: The goal of the present study is to examine how both social class (objective and subjective) and psychological threat (economic and health) are associated with individuals’ wellbeing and health, and whether the couple-functioning’s indicators could buffer these effects. Please see the pre-registration document attached. Details about the hypotheses, variables of interest, and planned analyses are outlined within this document.
Additional file 2 of The predictive value of nontraditional lipid parameters for intracranial and extracranial atherosclerotic stenosis: a hospital-based observational study in China
Creators: name: Yu, Shun
name: Yan, Lihong
name: Yan, Junwei
name: Sun, Xiaozhi
name: Fan, Meixia
name: Liu, Huanhuan
name: Li, Yongxin
name: Guo, Mingjin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Clinical baseline characteristics and lipid parameters of four study groups.
title: Moving Toward Multimedia Electronic Health Records: Our Experience From PACS (Picture Archiving And Communication System) TO MACS(Multimedia Archiving And Communication System)
Creators: name: Bray, Antonio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Outcomes
subject: Technical aspects
subject: PACS
subject: eHealth

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The new challenge in the field of PACS is to offer several imaging modalities, such us ultrasound and endoscopy. This kind of imaging is challenging for archiving, because it produces large amount of data such as motion (cine) images of 30 frames...
Atomic and electronic structure of nitrogen- and boron-doped phosphorene
Creators: name: Boukhvalov, Danil W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First principle modeling of nitrogen- and boron-doped phosphorene demonstrates the tendency toward formation of highly ordered structures. Nitrogen doping leads to the formation of -N-P-P-P-N- lines. Further transformation to -P-N-P-N- lines across the chains of phosphorene occurs with increasing band gap and increasing nitrogen concentration, which coincides with the decreasing chemical activity of N-doped phosphorene. In contrast to the case of nitrogen, boron atoms prefer to form -B-B- pairs with the further formation of -P-P-B-B-P-P- patterns along the phosphorene chains. The low concentration of boron dopants converts the phosphorene from a semiconductor into a semimetal with the simultaneous enhancement of its chemical activity. Co-doping of phosphorene by both boron and nitrogen starts from the formation of -B-N- pairs, which provide flat bands and the further transformation of these pairs to hexagonal BN lines and ribbons across the phosphorene chains.
description: 21 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, to appear at PCCP
title: Head-to-head comparison of prospectively triggered versus retrospectively gated coronary CT angiography: Meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy, image quality, and radiation dose
Creators: name: Menke, Jan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Coronary catheter angiography is the gold standard for assessing coronary stenoses in coronary artery disease (CAD), but is invasive and cost-intense. It can be cost-effective and clinically useful to preselect patients with an intermediate pretest...
Additional file 1 of The predictive value of nontraditional lipid parameters for intracranial and extracranial atherosclerotic stenosis: a hospital-based observational study in China
Creators: name: Yu, Shun
name: Yan, Lihong
name: Yan, Junwei
name: Sun, Xiaozhi
name: Fan, Meixia
name: Liu, Huanhuan
name: Li, Yongxin
name: Guo, Mingjin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Flow chart of study.
title: Online Clinical Radiological reports
Creators: name: Bray, Antonio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: eHealth
subject: RIS
subject: Teleradiology
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Outcomes

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: The European Commission has promoted initiatives for supporting the advent of a digital administration, in the framework of a European project called “Digital Agenda”. A project of Digital Agenda is described here, as regards on-line clinical...
Seismometer Detection of Dust Devil Vortices by Ground Tilt
Creators: name: Lorenz, Ralph D.
name: Kedar, Sharon
name: Murdoch, Naomi
name: Lognonné, Philippe
name: Kawamura, Taichi
name: Mimoun, David
name: Banerdt, W. Bruce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report seismic signals on a desert playa caused by convective vortices and dust devils. The long-period (10-100s) signatures, with tilts of ~10$^{-7}$ radians, are correlated with the presence of vortices, detected with nearby sensors as sharp temporary pressure drops (0.2-1 mbar) and solar obscuration by dust. We show that the shape and amplitude of the signals, manifesting primarily as horizontal accelerations, can be modeled approximately with a simple quasi-static point-load model of the negative pressure field associated with the vortices acting on the ground as an elastic half space. We suggest the load imposed by a dust devil of diameter D and core pressure ΔPo is ~(π/2)ΔPoD$^2$, or for a typical terrestrial devil of 5 m diameter and 2 mbar, about the weight of a small car. The tilt depends on the inverse square of distance, and on the elastic properties of the ground, and the large signals we observe are in part due to the relatively soft playa sediment and the shallow installation of the instrument. Ground tilt may be a particularly sensitive means of detecting dust devils. The simple point-load model fails for large dust devils at short ranges, but more elaborate models incorporating the work of Sorrells (1971) may explain some of the more complex features in such cases, taking the vortex winds and ground velocity into account. We discuss some implications for the InSight mission to Mars.
description: Contributed Article for Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Accepted 29th August 2015
title: How to diagnose a bezoar: imaging findings in CT
Creators: name: López Blasco, Ignacio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Emergency
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: CT
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To describe the imaging findings in CT of gastrointestinal bezoars associated to small bowel obstruction, allowing a specific preoperative diagnosis of obstruction due to this uncommon...
Prevalence of sleep disordered breathing in pediatric orthodontic patients
Creators: name: Fritz, Kristen Hurley
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2010

description: Introduction: Sleep-Disordered Breathing is gaining recognition as an important disease entity. Currently, more information is available about sleep disorders affecting adult patients than about pediatric sleep related breathing disorders (SRBD). SRBD has been associated with increased cognitive and cardiovascular disorders in children. Methods: Parents of 100 consecutive university-based orthodontic patients, ages 7-17 years, completed a previously validated survey, the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire, (Chervin et al., Sleep Medicine: 1(2000)21-32) at the case presentation appointment. Results: Using the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire, we estimated that 18% (95% CI 0.10,0.26) of our sample of orthodontic patients 7-17 years old was at risk for SRDB. No significant associations were detected between risk of SRDB and either demographic or cephalometric angular or linear variables analyzed. Conclusion: Orthodontists may have an opportunity to recognize and make appropriate referrals for pediatric patients at-risk for SRBD.
30 years of Emotional Intelligence- its importance in nursing: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Saikia, Monalisa
name: George, Linu
name: Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: emotional intelligence
subject: emotional intelligence; scoping review; protocol
subject: protocol
subject: scoping review
subject: scoping review protocol

description: The investigator aims to perform a scoping review, to explore the existing literature on Emotional Intelligence (EI) over the last 30 years. The purpose is to synthesize the evidence of the research done on Emotional Intelligence interventions across different populations. The purpose of the scoping review is to map, identify trends and knowledge gaps in the existing literature on EI interventions. Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework will be used as the search strategy for relevant literature published between 1990-2020 in the electronic databases viz PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, ProQuest, Prospero, The Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. Two authors will screen and extract data independently and evaluate the risk of bias. Studies included in the review will provide original data and describe the EI research done in nursing.
The HERMES Solar Atlas and the spectroscopic analysis of the seismic solar analogue KIC3241581
Creators: name: Beck, P. G.
name: Prieto, C. Allende
name: Van Reeth, T.
name: Tkachenko, A.
name: Raskin, G.
name: van Winckel, H.
name: Nascimento, J. -D. do
name: Salabert, D.
name: Corsaro, E.
name: Garcia, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Solar-analog stars provide an excellent opportunity to study the Sun's evolution, i.e. the changes with time in stellar structure, activity, or rotation for solar-like stars. The unparalleled photometric data from the NASA space telescope Kepler allows us to study and characterise solar-like stars through asteroseismology. We aim to spectroscopically investigate the fundamental parameter and chromospheric activity of solar analogues and twins, based on observations obtained with the HERMES spectrograph and combine them with asteroseismology. Therefore, we need to build a solar atlas for the spectrograph, to provide accurate calibrations of the spectroscopically determined abundances of solar and late type stars observed with this instrument and thus perform differential spectral comparisons. We acquire high-resolution and high signal-to-noise spectroscopy to construct three solar reference spectra by observing the reflected light of Vesta and Victoria asteroids and Europa (100
description: 12 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
title: Diagnostic Value of T1-weighted GE In-Phase Images Added to MR Cholangiopancreatographyin Differentiation of Hepatolithiasis and Intrahepatic Pneumobilia
Creators: name: Erden, Ayşe
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Cholangiography
subject: MR
subject: Biliary Tract / Gallbladder

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: 1. Hepatolithiasis is defined as calculi located proximal to the confluence of the right and left hepatic ducts. Such calculi mainly contains bile pigment [1,2]. Hepatolithiasis occurs frequently in Southeast Asia due to recurrent pyogenic...
2008 OG$_{19}$: A highly elongated Trans-Neptunian Object
Creators: name: Fernández-Valenzuela, Estela
name: Ortiz, Jose Luis
name: Duffard, René
name: Santos-Sanz, Pablo
name: Morales, Nicolás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From two observing runs during the 2014 summer at Calar Alto Observatory in Almería (Spain) and at Sierra Nevada Observatory in Granada (Spain), we were able to derive CCD photometry of the Trans-Neptunian Object 2008 OG$_{19}$. We analyzed the time series and obtained a double-peaked light curve with a peak to valley amplitude of (0.437 $\pm$ 0.011) mag and a rotational period of (8.727$\pm$ 0.003) h. This implies that this object is very elongated, closely resembling Varuna's case. The photometry also allowed us to obtain an absolute magnitude in R-band of (4.39 $\pm$ 0.07) mag. From this result we estimated an equivalent diameter of 2008 OG$_{19}$ which is 619$^{+56}_{-113}$ km using an average albedo for Scattered Disk Objects. Finally we interpreted the results under the assumption of hydrostatic equilibrium and found a lower limit for the density of 544$^{+42}_{-4}$ kg$\,$m$^{-3}$. However, a more likely density is (609 $\pm$ 4) kg$\,$m$^{-3}$ using an aspect angle of 60$^\circ$, which corresponds to the most likely configuration for the spin axis with respect to the observer assuming random orientations.
description: Accepted in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society; November 18, 2015
The emergence of three worlds of welfare
Creators: name: Danforth, Benjamin T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Gøsta Esping-Andersen's three worlds typology of welfare state regimes has become the dominant heuristic for classifying and examining contemporary welfare states. Despite its widespread adoption, however, few systematic efforts have been made to determine when these three worlds first emerged or for what range of history the tripartite typology is applicable. After extending and refining Esping-Andersen's conceptual framework for distinguishing welfare state regimes, this study examines cross-sectional data for each five-year interval from 1950 through 1995 for evidence of tripartite clustering. Using two forms of cluster analysis--a model-based approach and an agglomerative hierarchical approach--on each of these cross-sections, this study finds that the three worlds of welfare first began emerging by 1975, became more distinct by 1980, and were stable by 1985. These findings are consistent with prominent explanations of welfare state development that emphasize the role of cumulative partisan political incumbency and path dependence.
[Book Review] Montréal: The quest for a metropolis
Creators: name: Filion, Pierre
Publisher: name: Vancouver Island University - Royal Roads University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: City planning--Québec (Province)--Montréal--History
subject: Montréal (Québec)--History--Book Reviews

description: Book Review
description: Montréal: The quest for metropolis by Annick Germain and Damaris Rose (New York: Wiley, 2000) is reviewed by Pierre Filion.
description: The book being reviewed is part of the "World Cities Series" published by John Wiley and Sons.
description: https://viurrspace.ca/bitstream/handle/10613/5214/w-Reviews.pdf?sequence=3
Enhanced Non-Adiabaticity in Vortex Cores due to the Emergent Hall Effect
Creators: name: Bisig, André
name: Akosa, Collins Ashu
name: Moon, Jung-Hwan
name: Rhensius, Jan
name: Moutafis, Christoforos
name: von Bieren, Arndt
name: Heidler, Jakoba
name: Kiliani, Gillian
name: Kammerer, Matthias
name: Curcic, Michael
name: Weigand, Markus
name: Tyliszczak, Tolek
name: Van Waeyenberge, Bartel
name: Stoll, Hermann
name: Schütz, Gisela
name: Lee, Kyung-Jin
name: Manchon, Aurelien
name: Kläui, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a combined theoretical and experimental study, investigating the origin of the enhanced non-adiabaticity of magnetic vortex cores. Scanning transmission X-ray microscopy is used to image the vortex core gyration dynamically to measure the non-adiabaticity with high precision, including a high confidence upper bound. Using both numerical computations and analytical derivations, we show that the large non-adiabaticity parameter observed experimentally can be explained by the presence of local spin currents arising from a texture-induced emergent Hall effect. This enhanced non-adiabaticity is only present in two- and three-dimensional magnetic textures such as vortices and skyrmions and absent in one-dimensional domain walls, in agreement with experimental observations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
title: Männer, Frauen und Stefan Hirschauer
title: Undoing gender zwischen Praxeologie und rhetorischer Modernisierung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Westheuser, Linus
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Männlichkeit
subject: Geschlecht
subject: Wandel
subject: Institutionalisierung
subject: 301 Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: (Geschlechter-)Praxis
subject: doing gender
subject: Ethnomethodologie

description: Stefan Hirschauers Konzept des undoing gender erhebt den Anspruch, durch den systematischen Einbezug der Inaktivierung von Geschlecht die Annahmen der ethnomethodologischen Geschlechtersoziologie zu komplementieren und zu radikalisieren. Der Artikel rekonstruiert diesen Ansatz im Licht der soziologischen Praxeologie und konfrontiert ihn mit empirischen Befunden. Hirschauers Überlegungen liefern interessante Impulse für eine praxeologische Geschlechtersoziologie und eignen sich zur Analyse widersprüchlicher Dynamiken interaktiver Vergeschlechtlichungspraktiken. Seine Annahmen zu institutioneller Einbettung, Wandel und Politik der Geschlechter hingegen erweisen sich als theoretisch und empirisch weniger tragfähig.
title: Magnetic Resonance Imaging of sacroiliitis
Creators: name: Cordeiro, Maria Clara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Musculoskeletal joint

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Learning objectives: To review and illustrate the typical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings of sacroiliitis, based in our department clinical...
Additional file 4 of The predictive value of nontraditional lipid parameters for intracranial and extracranial atherosclerotic stenosis: a hospital-based observational study in China
Creators: name: Yu, Shun
name: Yan, Lihong
name: Yan, Junwei
name: Sun, Xiaozhi
name: Fan, Meixia
name: Liu, Huanhuan
name: Li, Yongxin
name: Guo, Mingjin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Logistic regression analysis of extracranial atherosclerotic stenosis.
Crowd Behavior Analysis: A Review where Physics meets Biology
Creators: name: Kok, Ven Jyn
name: Lim, Mei Kuan
name: Chan, Chee Seng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although the traits emerged in a mass gathering are often non-deliberative, the act of mass impulse may lead to irre- vocable crowd disasters. The two-fold increase of carnage in crowd since the past two decades has spurred significant advances in the field of computer vision, towards effective and proactive crowd surveillance. Computer vision stud- ies related to crowd are observed to resonate with the understanding of the emergent behavior in physics (complex systems) and biology (animal swarm). These studies, which are inspired by biology and physics, share surprisingly common insights, and interesting contradictions. However, this aspect of discussion has not been fully explored. Therefore, this survey provides the readers with a review of the state-of-the-art methods in crowd behavior analysis from the physics and biologically inspired perspectives. We provide insights and comprehensive discussions for a broader understanding of the underlying prospect of blending physics and biology studies in computer vision.
description: Accepted in Neurocomputing, 31 pages, 180 references
title: Acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: treatment by transcatheter embolization
Creators: name: Echenagusia Boyra, Miguel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Embolisation
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Emergency
subject: Arteries / Aorta

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of transarterial embolization in acute lower intestinal...
Relationship of the mandibular canal and fixation placement to sensory alteration following orthognathic surgery
Creators: name: Tucker, Gary Roderick, Jr.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Altered sensation is one common sequelae of orthognathic surgery involving the mandible. This pilot study was designed to assess the association of morphological and surgical factors related to mandibular canal location and post-surgical neurosensory alteration over 2 years as quantified by contact detection in patients having a BSSO. On both the right and left sides the average minimum distance from the lingual cortical plate to the inferior alveolar canal (IAC) was less than the distance from the IAC to the buccal cortical plate. The average distance from the surgical fixation screws to the IAC was approximately 1mm less on the left side. There were no consistent statistically significant correlations between the anatomical or surgical measured distances and the impairment in contact detection following orthognathic surgery. This methodology will allow for future in depth analysis of anatomical relationships and surgery related factors and their effects on sensory alterations following orthognathic surgery.
Characteristics and Outcomes of Compound Flaps in Breast Reconstruction: A Systematic Review Protocol
Creators: name: Barone, Natasha
name: Castanov, Valera
name: Chen, Mia
name: Berthout, Maxime
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: autologous breast reconstruction
subject: breast reconstruction
subject: compound flaps
subject: outcomes
subject: plastic surgery

description: This is a protocol for a systematic review aimed to address the following research question: Are characteristics and outcomes of different compound flaps comparable in autologous breast reconstruction?
Are older patients less likely to be treated for pancreatic cancer? A Systematic Review Protocol
Creators: name: Logan, Kirsty
name: Pearson, Fiona
name: Sharp, Linda
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Age Factors
subject: Pancreatic Cancer

description: A systematic review to investigate the existence of age-related inequalities in receipt of treatment for adult patients with a primary diagnosis of pancreatic cancer.
Asymptotic expansion of solutions to the drift-diffusion equation with fractional dissipation
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Masakazu
name: Sugiyama, Yuusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The initial-value problem for the drift-diffusion equation arising from the model of semiconductor device simulations is studied. The dissipation on this equation is given by the fractional Laplacian. When the exponent of the fractional Laplacian is large, large-time behavior of solutions is known. However, when the exponent is small, the perturbation methods used in the preceding works would not work. Large-time behavior of solutions to the drift-diffusion equation with small exponent is discussed. Particularly, the asymptotic expansion of solutions with high-order is derived.
title: Tuberculous Peritonitis:what about imaging
Creators: name: Abdelkafi, Molk
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Infection
subject: Surgery
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Abdomen

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The peritoneum is one of the most common locations outside pulmonary tuberculosis. Peritoneal tuberculosis (PT) is due to the development of Koch’s Bacillus(KB) in the peritoneum. It is a disease thatposes a public health problem in endemic...
Impacts of COVID-19 on antimicrobial resistance in LMICS: a scoping review
Creators: name: Mawa, Jannatul
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This scoping review, intends to identify, categorize, summarize, synthesize and map the existing body of evidence from both peer-reviewed and gray literature addressing the antimicrobial resistance issue during COVID-19 along with establishing the potential knowledge gaps.
Children, (Dental) Crowding, and Caries: Is there a Connection?
Creators: name: Dove, Kerry Anzenberger
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2012

description: The purpose of this study was to investigate lack of anterior interdental spacing of primary incisors as a clinical risk factor for the early assessment of caries risk, primarily posterior interproximal caries. This study was a cross-sectional study in which 204 healthy subjects (age 42-60 months) were collected from two sites. All subjects had 20 primary teeth without previous restoration. If the patient was eligible for bitewing radiographs, diagnostic radiographs were obtained and a caries risk assessment questionnaire was completed, while a clinical exam was performed by a trained dentist. The experimental independent variables were anterior interdental contacts and the risk factors from the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) Caries Risk Assessment Form. The outcome variable was posterior interproximal caries. A zero-inflated negative binomial regression model was used to analyze this dataset and the significant variables were plaque, lack of a dental home, increased age, and closed anterior contacts, namely mandibular contacts. Lack of mandibular anterior interdental spacing should be considered as an additional clinical risk factor in the AAPD Caries Risk Assessment Form for children.
Additional file 6 of The predictive value of nontraditional lipid parameters for intracranial and extracranial atherosclerotic stenosis: a hospital-based observational study in China
Creators: name: Yu, Shun
name: Yan, Lihong
name: Yan, Junwei
name: Sun, Xiaozhi
name: Fan, Meixia
name: Liu, Huanhuan
name: Li, Yongxin
name: Guo, Mingjin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S5. Logistic regression analysis of extracranial carotid atherosclerotic stenosis.
Preliminary review of literature to select the most suitable keywords
Creators: name: Rodrigues, André
name: Dudau, Adina
name: Kominis, Georgios
name: Favotto, Alvise
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022

description: We have performed a preliminary review of the literature in order to define the keywords that will be used to perform our systematic literature review. The database used to perform the referred preliminary review is being attached to the project.
Generalized uncertainty relations
Creators: name: Herdegen, Andrzej
name: Ziobro, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81Q10, 47N50, 47B15

description: The standard uncertainty relations (UR) in quantum mechanics are typically used for unbounded operators (like the canonical pair). This implies the need for the control of the domain problems. On the other hand, the use of (possibly bounded) functions of basic observables usually leads to more complex and less readily interpretable relations. Also, UR may turn trivial for certain states if the commutator of observables is not proportional to a positive operator. In this letter we consider a generalization of standard UR resulting from the use of two, instead of one, vector states. The possibility to link these states to each other in various ways adds additional flexibility to UR, which may compensate some of the above mentioned drawbacks. We discuss applications of the general scheme, leading not only to technical improvements, but also to interesting new insight.
description: 13 pages
title: Diffusion weighted imaging in assessment of methylation status of glioblastoma multiforme
Creators: name: Stosic-Opincal, Tatjana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CNS
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Decision analysis
subject: Cancer
subject: Tissue characterisation

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Efficiency of glioblastoma (GBM) treatment with methylating agents largely depends on expression of enzyme O6-alkylguanine–DNA alkyltransferase (MGMT) which removes methyl group from methylated guanine and diminishes efficiency of therapeutic...
ORGANISATIONAL LEARNING IN CRISIS: PROTOCOL FOR A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Creators: name: Rodrigues, André
name: Dudau, Adina
name: Kominis, Georgios
name: Favotto, Alvise
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Business
subject: Other Business
subject: Organization Development
subject: Business Administration, Management, and Operations
subject: Organizational Behavior and Theory
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Crises
subject: Crisis Management
subject: Literature Review
subject: Organisational Learning
subject: Protocol
subject: SLR

description: This protocol aims to define how the systematic literature review of "Organisational Learning in Crisis" will be conducted, therefore ensuring methodological transparency and excluding significantly any potential concern around bias regarding the outcomes of this review.