cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dynamic and Thermodynamic Stability of Relativistic, Perfect Fluid Stars
Creators: name: Green, Stephen R.
name: Schiffrin, Joshua S.
name: Wald, Robert M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider perfect fluid bodies (stars) in general relativity, characterized by particle number density and entropy per particle. A star is said to be in dynamic equilibrium if it is a stationary, axisymmetric solution to the Einstein-fluid equations with circular flow. We prove that for a star in dynamic equilibrium, the necessary and sufficient condition for thermodynamic equilibrium (extremum of total entropy S) is constancy of angular velocity (Ω), redshifted temperature, and redshifted chemical potential. Friedman previously identified positivity of canonical energy, E, as a criterion for dynamic stability and argued that all rotating stars are dynamically unstable to sufficiently nonaxisymmetric perturbations (the CFS instability), so our main focus is on axisymmetric stability. We show that for a star in dynamic equilibrium, mode stability holds with respect to all axisymmetric perturbations if E is positive on a certain subspace, V, of axisymmetric Lagrangian perturbations that, in particular, have no Lagrangian change in angular momentum density. Conversely, if E fails to be positive on V, then there exist perturbations that can't become asymptotically stationary at late times. We further show that for a star in thermodynamic equilibrium, the canonical energy in the rotating frame, E_r, is related to second order changes in ADM mass, M, and angular momentum, J, by E_r = δ^2 M - Ωδ^2 J. Thus, positivity of E_r for perturbations with δJ = 0 is a necessary condition for thermodynamic stability (local maximum of S). For axisymmetric perturbations we have E = E_r, so a necessary condition for thermodynamic stability with respect to axisymmetric perturbations is positivity of E on all perturbations with δJ = 0, not merely on the perturbations in V. Many of our results are in close parallel to results of Hollands and Wald for the theory of black holes.
description: 59 pages; v2: a few minor revisions made and several references added; v3: a few minor changes
Interdisziplinäre Forschungen zu eiszeitlichen Großsäugern aus der Ziegeleigrube Coenen
Creators: name: Matzerath, Simon
name: Turner, Elaine
name: Firscher, Peter
name: Van Der Pflicht, Johannes
name: Bocherens, Herve
name: Wißing, Christoph
name: Kels, Holger
Publisher: name: Archäologie im Rheinland
Year: 2022

description: Archäologie im Rheinland, 2012(2013)
Anisomys imitator Thomas 1904
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Anisomys
Anisomys imitator

description: Anisomys imitator Thomas, 1904. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1903(2):200. TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Aroa River, Avera. DISTRIBUTION: Interior New Guinea. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011003001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 507, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Additional file 1 of Feasibility of an antegrade-retrograde single-sheath inverse technique via vertical puncture in dysfunctional hemodialysis arteriovenous fistula angioplasty
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Tetsuya
name: Tsuboi, Masahiro
name: Takahashi, Yuki
name: Endo, Akira
name: Gotoh, Yasuo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Momentum-space dynamics of Dirac quasiparticles in correlated random potentials: Interplay between dynamical and Berry phases
Creators: name: Lee, Kean Loon
name: Grémaud, Benoît
name: Miniatura, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider Dirac quasi-particles, as realized with cold atoms loaded in a honeycomb lattice or in a $π$-flux square lattice, in the presence of a weak correlated disorder such that the disorder fluctuations do not couple the two Dirac points of the lattices. We numerically and theoretically investigate the time evolution of the momentum distribution of such quasi-particles when they are initially prepared in a quasi-monochromatic wave packet with a given mean momentum. The parallel transport of the pseudo-spin degree of freedom along scattering paths in momentum space generates a geometrical phase which alters the interference associated with reciprocal scattering paths. In the massless case, a well-known dip in the momentum distribution develops at backscattering (respective to the Dirac point considered) around the transport mean free time. This dip later vanishes in the honeycomb case because of trigonal warping. In the massive case, the dynamical phase of the scattering paths becomes crucial. Its interplay with the geometrical phase induces an additional transient broken reflection symmetry in the momentum distribution. The direction of this asymmetry is a property of the Dirac point considered, independent of the energy of the wave packet. These Berry phase effects could be observed in current cold atom lattice experiments.
description: Additional data and explanations compared to version 1. See published article for the latest version
Anonymomys Musser 1981
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Anonymomys

description: Anonymomys Musser, 1981. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 168(3):300.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 507, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Microscopic approach to coupled-channels effects on fusion
Creators: name: Simenel, C.
name: Dasgupta, M.
name: Hinde, D. J.
name: Williams, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: Near-barrier fusion can be strongly affected by the coupling between relative motion and internal degrees of freedom of the collision partners. The time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) theory and the coupled-channels (CC) method are standard approaches to investigate this aspect of fusion dynamics. However, both approaches present limitations, such as a lack of tunnelling of the many-body wave function in the former and a need for external parameters to describe the nucleus-nucleus potential and the couplings in the latter. Method: A method combining both approaches is proposed to overcome these limitations. CC calculations are performed using two types of inputs from Hartree-Fock (HF) theory: the nucleus-nucleus potential calculated with the frozen HF method, and the properties of low-lying vibrational states and giant resonances computed from the TDHF linear response. Results: The effect of the couplings to vibrational modes is studied in the $^{40}$Ca$+^{40}$Ca and $^{56}$Ni$+^{56}$Ni systems. This work demonstrates that the main effect of these couplings is a lowering of the barrier, in good agreement with the fusion thresholds predicted by TDHF calculations. Conclusions: As the only phenomenological inputs are the choice of the internal states of the nuclei and the parameters of the energy density functional used in the HF and TDHF calculations, the method presented in this work has a broad range of possible applications, including studies of alternative couplings or reactions involving exotic nuclei.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures. Version accepted for publication in Physical Review C. Title has changed and references have bee updated
Global symmetries in tensor network states: symmetric tensors versus minimal bond dimension
Creators: name: Singh, Sukhwinder
name: Vidal, Guifre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tensor networks offer a variational formalism to efficiently represent wave-functions of extended quantum many-body systems on a lattice. In a tensor network N, the dimension χof the bond indices that connect its tensors controls the number of variational parameters and associated computational costs. In the absence of any symmetry, the minimal bond dimension χ^{min} required to represent a given many-body wave-function |Ψ> leads to the most compact, computationally efficient tensor network description of |Ψ>. In the presence of a global, on-site symmetry, one can use a tensor network N_{sym} made of symmetric tensors. Symmetric tensors allow to exactly preserve the symmetry and to target specific quantum numbers, while their sparse structure leads to a compact description and lowers computational costs. In this paper we explore the trade-off between using a tensor network N with minimal bond dimension χ^{min} and a tensor network N_{sym} made of symmetric tensors, where the minimal bond dimension χ^{min}_{sym} might be larger than χ^{min}. We present two technical results. First, we show that in a tree tensor network, which is the most general tensor network without loops, the minimal bond dimension can always be achieved with symmetric tensors, so that χ^{min}_{sym} = χ^{min}. Second, we provide explicit examples of tensor networks with loops where replacing tensors with symmetric ones necessarily increases the bond dimension, so that χ_{sym}^{min} > χ^{min}. We further argue, however, that in some situations there are important conceptual reasons to prefer a tensor network representation with symmetric tensors (and possibly larger bond dimension) over one with minimal bond dimension.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
Anonymomys mindorensis Musser 1981
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Anonymomys
Anonymomys mindorensis

description: Anonymomys mindorensis Musser, 1981. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 168(3):300. TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindoro, Halcon Range, Hong Peak, 4500 ft. (1372 m). DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. COMMENT: Known only by three specimens; see Musser, 1981, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 168(3):300-301.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 507, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Massensterben, Erdöl und eine neue oberdevonische Fauna aus Bergisch Gladbach-Sand
Creators: name: Weber, Hans Martin
name: Herd, Karl Josef
name: Hartkopf-Fröder, Christoph
Publisher: name: Archäologie im Rheinland
Year: 2022

description: Archäologie im Rheinland, 2012(2013)
Apodemus Kaup 1829
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Apodemus

description: Apodemus Kaup, 1829. Skizz. Europ. Thierwelt, 1:154. REVIEWED BY: M. Andera (MA)(Europe); O. L. Rossolimo (OLR) (U.S. S.R.); E. Van der Straeten (EVS)(Africa); S. Wang (SW)(China). COMMENT: European species of the genus reviewed in Niethammer and Krapp, eds., 1978, Handbuch der Saugetiere Europas, 1:305-381. Generic relationships reviewed by Musser, 1981, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 168(3): 318-329. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011004000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 507, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
description: {"references": ["Niethammer, J., and F. Krapp (eds.). 1978. Handbuch der Saugetiere Europas. Vol. 1, Rodentia. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft (Weisbaden), 476 pp."]}
title: Surviving research on sensitive topics with young offenders
Creators: name: Hassan, Nazirah
Publisher: name: Strathprints - University of Strathclyde
Year: 2016

description: Engaging young offenders in research on sensitive topics can pose many obstacles, especially for novice researchers. This article reflects on some challenges experienced in approaching children and young people in prison settings using either quantitative or qualitative approaches, mainly drawing on a recent project on bullying and victimisation in Malaysian juvenile justice institutions. The primary aim is to share practical challenges raised during the fieldwork and explain how these were handled in appropriate ways. The article discusses initial efforts, including issues in gaining access and the importance of conducting a pilot study. Included in this article are challenges related to how the researcher maintains field relations, manages the survey, and survives during the interviews.
Apodemus agrarius
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Apodemus
Apodemus agrarius

description: Apodemus agrarius (Pallas, 1771). Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs., 1:454. TYPE LOCALITY: U.S. S. R., Ulianovsk. Obi., middle Volga River, Ulianovsk (formerly Simbirsk). DISTRIBUTION: C. Europe to Lake Baikal, south to Thrace, Caucasus, and Tien Shan Mtns.; Amur River through Korea to Yunnan, Fukien, and Taiwan (China); Quelpart Isl. (Korea). COMMENT: Includes chevrieri; see Corbet, 1978:137. Penis morphology reviewed by Williams et al., 1980, Mammalia, 44:245-258. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011004001001 as A. agarius (sic).
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 507, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Use of Atomic Layer Deposition for Charge Transport Layers and Interface Modification in Perovskite Solar Cells
Creators: name: YAN, JUNLIN
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Photovoltaic devices (solar cells)

description: This thesis explores the application of thin metal oxide films grown through atomic layer deposition (ALD) for use in perovskite solar cells. It investigates how the ALD deposition conditions of the metal oxide thin film influence the performance of the perovskite solar cell when these ALD-grown thin-films are adopted in the architecture of the perovskite solar cells. The thesis also introduces two modification strategies, surface passivation and metallic doping, for the ALD-grown metal oxide thin film aimed at enhancing the overall performance of the perovskite solar cells. This research provides a deeper understanding of the use of ALD-grown metal oxide films in perovskite solar cells, along with the potential for further advancements in the field.
Kinematic analysis of a sample of X-ray luminous distant galaxy clusters. The $L_X$ - $σ_v$ relation in the $z>0.6$ universe
Creators: name: Nastasi, Alessandro
name: Böhringer, Hans
name: Fassbender, Rene
name: de Hoon, Arjen
name: Lamer, Georg
name: Mohr, Joseph J.
name: Padilla, Nelson
name: Pratt, Gabriel W.
name: Quintana, Hernan
name: Rosati, Piero
name: Santos, Joana S.
name: Schwope, Axel D.
name: Šuhada, Robert
name: Verdugo, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations and cosmological simulations show galaxy clusters as a family of nearly self-similar objects with properties that can be described by scaling relations as a function of e.g. mass and time. Here we study the scaling relations between the galaxy velocity dispersion and X-ray quantities like X-ray bolometric luminosity and temperature in galaxy clusters at high redshifts (0.64 $\leq$ z $\leq$ 1.46). We also compare our results with the similar study of the local HIFLUGCS sample. For the analysis, we use a set of 15 distant galaxy clusters extracted from the literature plus a sample of 10 newly discovered clusters selected in X-rays by the \XMM Distant Cluster Project (XDCP) with more than 10 confirmed spectroscopic members per cluster. We also study the evolution of this scaling relation by comparing the high redshift results with the data from the local HIFLUGCS sample. We also investigated the $L_X - T_X$ and the $σ_v - T_X$ relations for the 15 clusters in the literature sample. We report the results of the X-ray and kinematic analysis of 10 newly detected high redshift clusters and provide their spectroscopic and kinematic details. For the entire, distant sample we find a slope fully consistent with the one typical of local clusters, albeit with a large associated uncertainty. The study on the evolution of the amplitude reveals a positive offset if the self-similar evolution is neglected, hence possibly indicating the need for including evolutionary effects. However, the $L_X - T_X$ relation is found to be in good agreement with the local relation without any significant redshift evolution. Finally, the $σ_v - T_X$ relation appears to slightly deviate from the theoretical expectation that galaxies and gas particles have a similar specific kinetic energy. However, the associated uncertainty is currently too large for making any conclusive statement in this regard.
description: 24 pages, 20 figures, 11 tables, accepted for publication in A&A (v2: typos/language style corrections, updated references)
Apodemus argenteus
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Apodemus
Apodemus argenteus

description: Apodemus argenteus (Temminck, 1845). Fauna Japónica, l(Mamm.), p. 51. TYPE LOCALITY: Japan. DISTRIBUTION: Japan.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 507, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Controllable stimulation of retinal rod cells using single photons
Creators: name: Phan, Nam Mai
name: Cheng, Mei Fun
name: Bessarab, Dmitri A.
name: Krivitsky, Leonid A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New tools and approaches of quantum optics offer a unique opportunity to generate light pulses carrying a precise number of photons. Accurate control over the light pulses helps to improve the characterization of photo-induced processes. Here, we interface a specialized light source which provides flashes containing just one photon, with retinal rod cells of Xenopus laevis toads. We provide unambiguous proof of single photon sensitivity of rod cells without relying on the statistical modeling. We determined their quantum efficiencies without the use of any pre-calibrated detectors, and obtained the value of 29+-4.7 %. Our approach provides the path for future studies and applications of quantum properties of light in phototransduction, vision, and photosynthesis.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures; Accepted for Physical Review Letters
Neue Fossilfunde von einer klassischen Lokalität in der Paffrather Mulde: die Steinbreche bei Refrath
Creators: name: Weber, Hans Martin
name: Hartkopf-Fröder, Christoph
Publisher: name: Archäologie im Rheinland
Year: 2022

description: Archäologie im Rheinland, 2012(2013)
Apodemus draco
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Apodemus
Apodemus draco

description: Apodemus draco (Barrett-Hamilton, 1900). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1900:418. TYPE LOCALITY: S. China, N.W. Fukien, Kuatun. DISTRIBUTION: Hopei, Fukien (SW), S. Kansu, and Shensi (China) to Burma and Assam (India). COMMENT: Formerly included in sylvaticus; includes orestes; see Corbet, 1978:137.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 507, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Threshold of primordial black hole formation
Creators: name: Harada, Tomohiro
name: Yoo, Chul-Moon
name: Kohri, Kazunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a physical argument, we derive a new analytic formula for the amplitude of density perturbation at the threshold of primordial black hole formation in the universe dominated by a perfect fluid with the equation of state $p=wρc^{2}$ for $w\ge 0$. The formula gives $δ^{\rm UH}_{H c}=\sin^{2}[π\sqrt{w}/(1+3w)]$ and $\tildeδ_{c}=[3(1+w)/(5+3w)]\sin^{2}[π\sqrt{w}/(1+3w)]$, where $δ^{\rm UH}_{H c}$ and $\tildeδ_{c}$ are the amplitude of the density perturbation at the horizon crossing time in the uniform Hubble slice and the amplitude measure used in numerical simulations, respectively, while the conventional one gives $δ^{\rm UH}_{H c}=w$ and $\tildeδ_{c}=3w(1+w)/(5+3w)$. Our formula shows a much better agreement with the result of recent numerical simulations both qualitatively and quantitatively than the conventional formula. For a radiation fluid, our formula gives $δ^{\rm UH}_{H c}=\sin^{2}(\sqrt{3}π/6)\simeq 0.6203$ and $\tildeδ_{c}=(2/3)\sin^{2}(\sqrt{3}π/6)\simeq 0.4135$. We also discuss the maximum amplitude and the cosmological implications of the present result.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, minor correction, accepted for publication in Physical Review D, minor correction
Apodemus flavicollis
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Apodemus
Apodemus flavicollis

description: Apodemus flavicollis (Melchior, 1834). Dansk. Staat. Norg. Pattedyr, p. 99. TYPE LOCALITY: Denmark, Sieland Isl. DISTRIBUTION: Europe to the Ural Mtns., south to the Crimea (U.S. S.R.), Israel and the Balkans. COMMENT: Includes tauricus; formerly included peninsulae; see Corbet, 1978:134, 136, who discussed the possibility of hybridization between flavicollis and sylvaticus. Penis morphology reviewed by Williams et al., 1980, Mammalia, 44:245-258. ISIS NUMBER: 5301410011004002001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 507, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Additional file 8 of Role of tenofovir dipivoxil in gut microbiota recovery from HBV-infection induced dysbiosis
Creators: name: Long, Jianfei
name: Saw, Maximilian
name: Zhang, Pan
name: Wang, Li
name: Li, Ling
name: Ren, Hongyan
name: Liu, Chao
name: Ma, Zhenxuan
name: Zhang, Jiming
name: Wang, Bin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Supplementary Material 8
Interplay of electron correlation and covalency in FeTe(0.6)Se(0.4)
Creators: name: Adhikary, Ganesh
name: Biswas, Deepnarayan
name: Sahadev, Nishaina
name: Ram, Swetarekha
name: Kanchana, V.
name: Yadav, C. S.
name: Paulose, P. L.
name: Maiti, Kalobaran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the electronic structure of FeTe(0.6)Se(0.4) employing high resolution photoemission spectroscopy and ab initio band structure calculations. Fe 2p core level and the valence band spectra exhibit signature of strong electron correlation in the electronic structure. The electronic states near the Fermi level reduces in intensity with the decrease in temperature in conformity with the insulating transport observed near 300 K. The observation of an insulator to metal transition around 150 K in the transport properties may be related to the spectral lineshape change in the vicinity of the Fermi level observed in this study. The spectral features near Fermi level exhibit significant p orbital character due to the correlation induced Fe d spectral weight transfer. The experimental spectra reveal dominant temperature dependence of the spectral functions possessing large p-character. These results demonstrate significant renormalization of the character of the conduction electrons due to electron correlation and emphasizes the importance of ligand states in the superconductivity of these materials.
Optically induced mode conversion in graded-index fibers using ultra-short laser pulses
Creators: name: Hellwig, Tim
name: Walbaum, Till
name: Fallnich, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the use of graded-index few-mode fibers for mode-conversion by long-period gratings (LPG) transiently written by ultrashort laser pulses using the optical Kerr effect. The mode inter- action is studied by numerically solving the multi-mode coupled nonlinear Schroedinger equations. We present highly efficient conversion of the LP 01 - into the LP 11 -mode preserving the pulse shape in contrast to previous results in step-index fibers. Furthermore, mode conversion using different wavelengths for inducing and probing the LPG is shown. Due to the flat phase-matching curve of the examined modes in the graded-index fiber, mode-conversion can be observed for probe center wavelengths of 1100nm up to 1800nm with a write beam centered around 1030nm. Therefore, a complete separation of the probe from the write beam should be possible as well as the application of optically induced guided mode conversion for all optical modulation across a broad wavelength range.
description: The final publication is available at http://link.springer.com. Appl. Phys. B, 2013
On the dual flow of slow-roll Inflation
Creators: name: Kol, Uri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dual 3d Euclidean RG flow of single-field slow-roll Inflation using the postulates of the dS/CFT correspondence. For that purpose we solve for the inflationary fluctuation at all times using a matching procedure between two approximate solutions which are separately valid at different regions of the space of parameters but together cover all of it. The two modes of the full solution mix such that each of the modes at late times is a superposition of the modes in the quasi-de Sitter region. We find that the dual theory admits two phases of explicit and spontaneous breaking of conformal symmetry. We also find that the mixing effect between the two modes in the bulk implies that slow-roll inflation does not guarantee, but rather generically generates, a nearly scale invariant power spectrum, except in fine-tuned situations. We suggest that the mixing effect can have a unique signature on other cosmological observables such as the bispectrum.
description: 20 pages. v2: minor changes, references added. v3: version to appear in JHEP
Riesenkoralle aus dem Mitteldevon von Gummersbach
Creators: name: Hartkopf-Fröder, Christoph
name: Linder, Rudolf
name: Scheer, Udo
name: Weber, Hans Martin
Publisher: name: Archäologie im Rheinland
Year: 2022

description: Archäologie im Rheinland, 2012(2013)
Apodemus gurkha Thomas 1924
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Apodemus
Apodemus gurkha

description: Apodemus gurkha Thomas, 1924. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 29:888. TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal, Gorkha, Laprak. DISTRIBUTION: Nepal.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 507, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Kunstbibliotheken in Flandern (OKBV)
Creators: name: Labis, An
name: Verhasselt, Veerle
Publisher: name: AKMB-news: Informationen zu Kunst, Museum und Bibliothek
Year: 2022

description: AKMB-news: Informationen zu Kunst, Museum und Bibliothek, Bd. 27 Nr. 2 (2021): AKMB-news
System size dependence of hadron $p_T$ spectra in p+p and Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV
Creators: name: Khandai, P. K.
name: Sett, P.
name: Shukla, P.
name: Singh, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We make a systematic study of transverse momentum ($p_T$) spectra of hadrons produced in $p+p$ and in different centralities of Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$\,GeV using phenomenological fit functions. The Tsallis distribution gives a very good description of hadron spectra in $p+p$ collisions with just two parameters but does not produce the same in Au+Au collisions at intermediate $p_{T}$. To explain the hadron spectra in heavy ion collisions in a wider $p_{T}$ range we propose a modified Tsallis function by introducing an additional parameter which accounts for collective flow. The new analytical function gives a very good description of both mesons and baryons spectra at all centralities of Au+Au collisions in terms of parameters having a potential physics interpretation. With this modified Tsallis function we study the spectra of pions, kaons, protons, $Λ(1115)$ and $Ξ^{-}$ as a function of system size at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV. The parameter representing transverse flow increases with system size and is found to be more far baryons than that for mesons in central Au+Au collisions. The freeze-out temperature for baryons increases with centrality in Au+Au collisions more rapidly than for mesons.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Exploring the perspectives of people post-stroke, carers and healthcare professionals to inform the development of an intervention to improve cognitive impairment post-stroke
Creators: name: Mairead O Donoghue
name: Boland, Pauline
name: Leahy, Siobhan
name: Galvin, Rose
name: Hayes, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: This project contains the following extended data:- Appendices.docx (recruitment letters/emails, participant information leaflets, consent forms and demographic data collection form - Interview guide.docx (cognitive interview guide and semi-structured interview guides for individuals post-stroke, carers and healthcare professionals)
Supplementary methods, figures, and tables from Political repression motivates anti-government violence
Creators: name: Bartusevičius, Henrikas
name: van Leeuwen, Florian
name: Petersen, Michael Bang
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: We examined whether political repression deters citizens from engaging in anti-government behaviour (its intended goal) or in fact motivates it. Analyses of 101 nationally representative samples from three continents (N = 139 266) revealed a positive association between perceived levels of repression and intentions to engage in anti-government violence. Additional analyses of fine-grained data from three countries characterized by widespread repression and anti-government violence (N = 2960) identified a positive association between personal experience with repression and intentions to engage in anti-government violence. Randomized experiments revealed that memories about repression also motivate participation in anti-government violence. These results suggest that political repression, aside from being normatively abhorrent, motivates anti-repressor violence.
Additional file 1 of Implementing an early-life nutrition intervention through primary healthcare: staff perspectives
Creators: name: Osorio, Natalie Garzon
name: Vik, Frøydis Nordgård
name: Helle, Christine
name: Hillesund, Elisabet Rudjord
name: Øverby, Nina Cecilie
name: Helland, Sissel H.
name: Love, Penelope
name: Barker, Mary Elizabeth
name: van Daele, Wim
name: Abel, Marianne Hope
name: Rutter, Harry
name: Bjørkkjær, Tormod
name: Gebremariam, Mekdes Kebede
name: Lian, Henrik
name: Medin, Anine Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Strategies to address critical challenges to effective science-society relations, including misinformation and trust. Deliverable report (D2.2). COALESCE project (grant agreement No 101095230), funded by the European Union
Creators: name: Moreno-Castro, Carolina
name: Mendoza-Poudereux, Isabel
name: van der Meij, Marjoleine
name: Roedema, Tessa
name: Taylor, Aoife
name: Ridgway, Andy
name: Magalhães, Joana
name: Bruns, Charlotte
name: Driessen, Simone
name: Pridmore, Jason
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This deliverable focuses on strategies to address critical challenges to effective science-society relations, including misinformation and trust. In this deliverable, we provide an overview of approaches present in the field of science communication that nurture open and constructive science-society relationships. Specifically, we zoom in on approaches to navigate dis- and misinformation that support trust between science and society.  

To this end, this report addresses three overall objectives: 

Reporting on the state of art academic and practitioner insights on (navigating) dis- and misinformation, and maintaining trust in science.

Mapping science-society resources and tools (e.g. apps, widgets, guidelines, engagement formats) that support the navigation of dis- and misinformation and maintain trust in science.

Proposing sustainable strategies for navigating dis- and misinformation and maintaining trust that the European Competence Centre for Science Communication will build on.
Seeding patterns for self-organization of photons and atoms
Creators: name: Niedenzu, Wolfgang
name: Schütz, Stefan
name: Habibian, Hessam
name: Morigi, Giovanna
name: Ritsch, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When atoms scatter photons from a transverse laser into a high-finesse optical cavity, they form crystalline structures which maximize the intracavity light field and trap the atoms in the ordered array. Stable organization occurs when the laser field amplitude exceeds a certain threshold. For planar single-mode cavities there exist two equivalent possible atomic patterns, which determine the phase of the intracavity light field. Under these premises, we show that the effect of an additional laser pumping the cavity makes one pattern more favorable than the other and that it can dynamically force the system into a predetermined configuration. This is an instance of pattern formation and seeding in a nonlinear quantum-optical system.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 2 of Implementing an early-life nutrition intervention through primary healthcare: staff perspectives
Creators: name: Osorio, Natalie Garzon
name: Vik, Frøydis Nordgård
name: Helle, Christine
name: Hillesund, Elisabet Rudjord
name: Øverby, Nina Cecilie
name: Helland, Sissel H.
name: Love, Penelope
name: Barker, Mary Elizabeth
name: van Daele, Wim
name: Abel, Marianne Hope
name: Rutter, Harry
name: Bjørkkjær, Tormod
name: Gebremariam, Mekdes Kebede
name: Lian, Henrik
name: Medin, Anine Christine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Apodemus krkensis Miric 1968
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Apodemus
Apodemus krkensis

description: Apodemus krkensis Miric, 1968. Z. Saugetierk., 33: 375. REVIEWED BY: K. F. Koopman (KFK). TYPE LOCALITY: Yugoslavia, Quarner, Krk Isl., Baska. DISTRIBUTION: Krk Isl. (Yugoslavia). COMMENT: Possibly conspecific with mystacinus; see Neithammer, 1978, in Niethammer and Krapp, eds., Handbuch der Saugetiere Europas, 1:311; but also see Williams et al., 1980, Mammalia, 44:245-258, who suggested that krkensis is conspecific with sylvaticus. KFK agrees with Williams et al., 1980.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Rodentia (Part 5), pp. 504-560 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 507, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353037
Self-consistent Green's functions formalism with three-body interactions
Creators: name: Carbone, Arianna
name: Cipollone, Andrea
name: Barbieri, Carlo
name: Rios, Arnau
name: Polls, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the self-consistent Green's functions formalism to take into account three-body interactions. We analyze the perturbative expansion in terms of Feynman diagrams and define effective one- and two-body interactions, which allows for a substantial reduction of the number of diagrams. The procedure can be taken as a generalization of the normal ordering of the Hamiltonian to fully correlated density matrices. We give examples up to third order in perturbation theory. To define nonperturbative approximations, we extend the equation of motion method in the presence of three-body interactions. We propose schemes that can provide nonperturbative resummation of three-body interactions. We also discuss two different extensions of the Koltun sum rule to compute the ground state of a many-body system.
description: 26 pages, 19 figures
Doubly Charmed Tetraquarks in B_c and Xi_bc Decays
Creators: name: Esposito, A.
name: Papinutto, M.
name: Pilloni, A.
name: Polosa, A. D.
name: Tantalo, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenology of the so-called X, Y and Z hadronic resonances is hard to reconcile with standard charmonium or bottomonium interpretations. It has been suggested that some of these new hadrons can possibly be described as tightly bound tetraquark states and/or as loosely bound two-meson molecules. In the present paper we focus on the hypothetical existence of flavored, doubly charmed, tetraquarks. Such states might also carry double electric charge, and in this case, if discovered, they could univocally be interpreted in terms of compact tetraquarks. Flavored tetraquarks are also amenable to lattice studies as their interpolating operators do not overlap with ordinary meson ones. We show that doubly charmed tetraquarks could significantly be produced at LHC from B_c or Xi_bc heavy baryons.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures. Comments and references added. Version to appear in Phys.Rev.D
A polarization identity for multilinear maps
Creators: name: Thomas, Erik G. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15A69, 46G25, 47H60, 60G15

description: Given linear spaces $E$ and $F$ over the real numbers or a field of characteristic zero, a simple argument is given to represent a symmetric multilinear map $u(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n)$ from $E^n$ to $F$ in terms of its restriction to the diagonal. As an application, a probabilistic expression for Gaussian variables used by Nelson and by Schetzen is derived. An Appendix by Tom H. Koornwinder notes an even further simplification by Bochnak and Siciak (1971) of the proof of the main result.
description: 7 pages, with an Appendix by Tom Koornwinder; v4: minor changes corresponding to journal version in Indag. Math
title: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia, Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): The Real and the Known
title: The Real and the Known
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Thaumàzein | Rivista Di Filosofia
Publisher: name: Thaumàzein | Rivista di Filosofia
Year: 2023

description: The notions of reality and knowledge are among the main topics of philosophical reflection since its Greek inception. It has become a topos in the history of Western philosophy that some sort of crucial change occurred in the early modernity and that this change marked a fundamental shift from ancient and medieval conceptions. This special issue deals with two interrelated questions. First, it addresses some aspects of how early modern thinkers are inspired by ancient sources or distance themselves from ancient conceptions. Second, it provides some insights into how the relation between ontology and epistemology dramatically changed, by giving new impulse to relevant subjects, such as the ontology of relations or of mathematics, innatism, and so forth. In order to provide a conceptual framework to these insights, we define the dynamics between reality and knowledge in terms of cohesion and rupture. A relation of cohesion between reality and knowledge implies that knowing what reality is in itself is a condition for defining knowledge in general. On the contrary, to assume a rupture between reality and knowledge means defining knowledge independently of what reality is in itself. These two stances, we argue, are represented by Plato and Kant, respectively. Thus, the two philosophers provide the boundaries of the present investigation, but our conceptual framework can be applied even beyond Kant in order to provide a guideline in our continuous dialogue with ancient philosophers.
description: Introduction...8-34 The Wolf and the Dog...59-83 On the Principles of Reality...35-58 Leibniz and the Conciliarists on Natural Motion and the Legacy of Ancient Philosophy...171-187 Upsetting an upside-down world: Bruno’s reassessment of Aristotelian infinity...138-170 Nostalgia, Situated Affectivity and Museification...210-230 The irony of essence...112-137 L'intelletto kantiano come spontaneità organica...189-209 Varieties of Platonic Innatism: An Introduction through Early Modern parallels...84-111
Metaphysics of Time in Literary Translation and Life: Meaning-Making
Creators: name: Fentaw, Alebachew
Publisher: name: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication
Year: 2023

description: We don’t have to look at literary expressions as they are, but as they can be, especially the meaning of time in literary translation. The concept of time seems simple to address, but the devil is in the details. Time has common features of meaning-making in our lives and literary narratives; it has invincible impacts in our lives and stories as well. There are quite a few studies on literary translation, but time was not studied metaphysically. Thus, this study, aiming at expounding the literary and existential meanings of time, was conducted on the Metaphysics of Time in Literary Translation of The Almighty (1982) and its Amharic version, Moged (2010). Meaning-making is developmental, retrospective, cumulative, and contextual in the English narrative and life. The futures in the story of this novel and life are the same because both are found ahead and imagined, but there is nothing we can do about them. There is a hermeneutical complementarity between reading this narrative and living, and reading and living are forward actions, but meaning-making in both cases is a backward action. Life and reading are not sequences of events but quests for destiny and destination—meaning. In contrast, temporal becoming is the essence of the Amharic version, and the meaning of time in life and the story are not intertwined. It gets us stuck in the present. It doesn't get us to contemplate and substantiate the present with the past, future, and our experiences. Literary translation should not be a cakewalk that everyone barges into if it is to transform the philosophical, artistic, and aesthetic values of the source text into the target text and if it is only an activity for livelihood. Since being is time, meaning is within us as long as we quest for it, and since being is time, aren't we finite, but our thoughts?
description: Ethiopian Journal of Language, Culture and Communication, Vol 6 No 1 (2021)
title: Social comparison modulates acute responses to traumatic footage and the development of intrusive memories
Creators: name: Meyer, Thomas
name: Morina, Nexhmedin
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150 Psychology

description: The psychosocial environment is pivotal for the adjustment to traumatic experiences, yet the role of social cognition in the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) remains obscure. We theorize that comparison with other trauma survivors reporting high or low levels of stress-related symptomatology might attenuate or amplify the development of PTSD, depending on perceived similarities with the standard. 90 healthy participants viewed traumatic footage and read ostensible testimonials from a fellow participant from a similar background, reporting high levels of PTSD symptoms (i.e. a) similar-vulnerable social comparator), low distress (similar-resilient) or by a demographically dissimilar person reporting low distress (different-resilient). A separate no-comparison group (n = 30) served to gauge the presence of assimilative responding. Relative to similar-vulnerable comparison, a similar-resilient comparator tended to attenuate acute negative affect, but this did not translate to a similar effect on seven-day intrusive memories. Here, the similar-vulnerable group tended to report fewer intrusive memories compared to control, indicating a contrastive response. Taken together, we provide preliminary evidence that social comparison modulates the adjustment to adversity, whereby acute affect and intrusion development may be influenced differentially.
description: Finanziert durch den Open-Access-Publikationsfonds der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU Münster).