cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Non-perturbative determination of anisotropy coefficients in lattice gauge theories
Creators: name: Ejiri, S.
name: Iwasaki, Y.
name: Kanaya, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new non-perturbative method to compute derivatives of gauge coupling constants with respect to anisotropic lattice spacings (anisotropy coefficients), which are required in an evaluation of thermodynamic quantities from numerical simulations on the lattice. Our method is based on a precise measurement of the finite temperature deconfining transition curve in the lattice coupling parameter space extended to anisotropic lattices by applying the spectral density method. We test the method for the cases of SU(2) and SU(3) gauge theories at the deconfining transition point on lattices with the lattice size in the time direction $N_t=4$ -- 6. In both cases, there is a clear discrepancy between our results and perturbative values. A longstanding problem, when one uses the perturbative anisotropy coefficients, is a non-vanishing pressure gap at the deconfining transition point in the SU(3) gauge theory. Using our non-perturbative anisotropy coefficients, we find that this problem is completely resolved: we obtain $Δp/T^4 = 0.001(15)$ and $-0.003(17)$ on $N_t=4$ and 6 lattices, respectively.
description: 24pages,7figures,5tables
Senna sophera Roxb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Senna
Senna sophera

description: Cassia sophera Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 379. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 2979.
 Lectotype (Fawcett & Rendle, Fl. Jamaica 4: 105. 1920): Herb. Hermann 4: 79, No. 150 (BM-000594778).
 Current name:  Senna sophera  (L.) Roxb. (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 394, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of Inhibition of STAT3 alleviates LPS-induced apoptosis and inflammation in renal tubular epithelial cells by transcriptionally down-regulating TASL
Creators: name: Xu, Jin-Wen
name: Wang, Ming-Yan
name: Mao, Yan
name: Hu, Zheng-Yun
name: Miao, Xiao-Lin
name: Jiang, Feng
name: Zhou, Guo-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Identification of the binding between TASL and STAT3.
Supplementary Figure 4 from Supplemental forage ameliorates the negative impact of insecticides on bumblebees in a pollinator-dependent crop
Creators: name: Ingwell, Laura L.
name: Ternest, John J.
name: Pecenka, Jacob R.
name: Kaplan, Ian
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Insecticide use and insufficient forage are two of the leading stressors to pollinators in agroecosystems. While these factors have been well studied individually, the experimental designs do not reflect real-world conditions where insecticide exposure and lack of forage occur simultaneously and could interactively suppress pollinator health. Using outdoor enclosures, we tested the effects of insecticides (imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrin) and non-crop forage (clover) in a factorial design, measuring the survival, behaviour and performance of bumblebees (Bombus impatiens), as well as pollination of the focal crop, watermelon. Colony survival was synergistically reduced to 17% in watermelon alone + insecticides (survival was 100% in all other treatments). However, behavioural shifts in foraging were mainly due to insecticides (e.g. 95% reduced visitation rate to watermelon flowers), while impacts on hive performance were primarily driven by clover presence (e.g. 374% increase in the number of live eggs). Insecticide-mediated reductions in foraging decreased crop pollination (fruit set) by 32%. Altogether, these data indicate that both insecticides and non-crop forage play integral roles in shaping pollinator health in agricultural landscapes, but the relative importance and interaction of these two factors depend on which aspect of ‘health’ is being considered.
Composite α-μ Based DSRC Channel Model Using Large Data Set of RSSI Measurements
Creators: name: Mahjoub, Hossein Nourkhiz
name: Tahmasbi-Sarvestani, Amin
name: Gani, S M Osman
name: Fallah, Yaser P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Channel modeling is essential for design and performance evaluation of numerous protocols in vehicular networks. In this work, we study and provide results for largescale and small-scale modeling of communication channel in dense vehicular networks. We first propose an approach to remove the effect of fading on deterministic part of the large-scale model and verify its accuracy using a single transmitter-receiver scenario. Two-ray model is then utilized for path-loss characterization and its parameters are derived from the empirical data based on a newly proposed method. Afterward, we use α-μ distribution to model the fading behavior of vehicular networks for the first time, and validate its precision by Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) goodness-of-fit test. To this end, the significantly better performance of utilizing α-μ distribution over the most adopted fading distribution in the vehicular channels literature, i.e. Nakagami-m, in terms of passing K-S test has been investigated and statistically verified in this paper. A large received signal strength indicator (RSSI) dataset from a measurement campaign is used to evaluate our claims. Moreover, the whole model is implemented in a reliable discrete event network simulator which is widely used in the academic and industrial research for network analysis, i.e. network simulator-3 (ns-3), to show the outcome of the proposed model in the presence of upper layer network protocols.
Additional file 1: of The determinants of vaccination in a semi-rural area of Vientiane City, Lao Peopleâ s Democratic Republic: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Vanphanom Sychareun
name: Rowlands, Lucy
name: Phoutsomphong Vilay
name: Durham, Jo
name: Morgan, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Interview guides forÂ healthcare providers, mothers and health audit interview. (DOCX 692 kb)
BOLALARDA TUG'MA YURAK NUQSONLARINING KELIB CHIQISH SABABLARI, DAVOLASH VA OLDINI OLISH CHORALARI
Creators: name: Jo'raqulov, Abbosjon
name: Qobilov, G'ayratjon
name: Mamataliyev, Ahror
name: Axmedov, Abduvosiljon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Bolalarda eng ko'p uchraydigan rivojlanish nuqsonlaridan biri bo'lgan tug'ma yurak nuqsonlari yosh aholi orasida o'limning asosiy sababi bo'lib qolmoqda. Quydagi maqola tug‘ma yurak nuqsonlariga olib keluvchi etiologic faktorlar, hozirgi kunda davolashning zamonaviy usullari, tarqalish bo'yicha global statistik ma'lumotlarni taqdim etadi va tug'ma yurak kasalliklarida o'lim darajasi va epidemiologik ma'lumotlarning o'zgaruvchanligi sabablari ko'rib chiqiladi. Tug'ma yurak kasalliklarining boshqa organlar va tizimlarning nuqsonlari bilan bog'liqligi muhokama qilinadi. Xomilada tug'ma yurak kasalliklarini shakllantirishda turli xavf omillarining roli ko'rsatilgan.
Supplemental Materials from Supplemental forage ameliorates the negative impact of insecticides on bumblebees in a pollinator-dependent crop
Creators: name: Ingwell, Laura L.
name: Ternest, John J.
name: Pecenka, Jacob R.
name: Kaplan, Ian
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Insecticide use and insufficient forage are two of the leading stressors to pollinators in agroecosystems. While these factors have been well studied individually, the experimental designs do not reflect real-world conditions where insecticide exposure and lack of forage occur simultaneously and could interactively suppress pollinator health. Using outdoor enclosures, we tested the effects of insecticides (imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrin) and non-crop forage (clover) in a factorial design, measuring the survival, behaviour and performance of bumblebees (Bombus impatiens), as well as pollination of the focal crop, watermelon. Colony survival was synergistically reduced to 17% in watermelon alone + insecticides (survival was 100% in all other treatments). However, behavioural shifts in foraging were mainly due to insecticides (e.g. 95% reduced visitation rate to watermelon flowers), while impacts on hive performance were primarily driven by clover presence (e.g. 374% increase in the number of live eggs). Insecticide-mediated reductions in foraging decreased crop pollination (fruit set) by 32%. Altogether, these data indicate that both insecticides and non-crop forage play integral roles in shaping pollinator health in agricultural landscapes, but the relative importance and interaction of these two factors depend on which aspect of ‘health’ is being considered.
Additional file 1 of The association of vasoactive-inotropic score and surgical patients’ outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Sun, Yan-ting
name: Wu, Wei
name: Yao, Yun-tai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of quality assessment for cross-sectional studies (n=20). Table S2. Summary of quality assessment for cohort studies (n=31). Table S3. Summary of quality assessment for case control studies (n=5).
Additional file 1: of IHDIP: a controlled randomized trial to assess the security and effectiveness of the incremental hemodialysis in incident patients
Creators: name: Deira, Javier
name: Suárez, Miguel
name: López, Francisca
name: García-Cabrera, Emilio
name: Gascón, Antonio
name: Torregrosa, Eduardo
name: García, Giannina
name: Huertas, Jorge
name: Flor, Jose
name: Suleya Puello
name: Gómez-Raja, Jonathan
name: Grande, Jesús
name: Lerma, José
name: Corradino, Carlos
name: Musso, Carlos
name: Ramos, Manuel
name: Martín, Jesús
name: Basile, Carlo
name: Casino, Francesco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Working plan: here is the work plan to follow in the study. (DOCX 17 kb)
Fast Super-Paramagnetic Clustering
Creators: name: Yelibi, Lionel
name: Gebbie, Tim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.5.3; G.3
subject: 82B44 62H30 91G80

description: We map stock market interactions to spin models to recover their hierarchical structure using a simulated annealing based Super-Paramagnetic Clustering (SPC) algorithm. This is directly compared to a modified implementation of a maximum likelihood approach we call Fast Super-Paramagnetic Clustering (f-SPC). The methods are first applied standard toy test-case problems, and then to a data-set of 447 stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) over 1249 days. The signal to noise ratio of stock market correlation matrices is briefly considered. Our result recover approximately clusters representative of standard economic sectors and mixed ones whose dynamics shine light on the adaptive nature of financial markets and raise concerns relating to the effectiveness of industry based static financial market classification in the world of real-time data analytics. A key result is that we show that f-SPC maximum likelihood solutions converge to ones found within the Super-Paramagnetic Phase where the entropy is maximum, and those solutions are qualitatively better for high dimensionality data-sets.
description: 25 pages, 41 Figures and code at https://github.com/tehraio/potts-model-clustering
Towards a Non-perturbative Formulation of IIB Superstrings by Matrix Models
Creators: name: Fayyazuddin, A.
name: Makeenko, Y.
name: Olesen, P.
name: Smith, D. J.
name: Zarembo, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the problem of a non-perturbative formulation of superstring theory by means of the recently proposed matrix models. For the model by Ishibashi, Kawai, Kitazawa and Tsuchiya (IKKT), we perform one-loop calculation of the interaction between operator-like solutions identified with D-brane configurations of type IIB superstring (in particular, for parallel moving and rotated static p-branes). Comparing to the superstring calculations, we show that the matrix model reproduces the superstring results only at large distances or small velocities, corresponding to keeping only the lowest mass closed string modes. We propose a modification of the IKKT matrix model introducing an integration over an additional Hermitian matrix required to have positive definite eigenvalues, which is similar to the square root of the metric in the continuum Schild formulation of IIB superstrings. We show that for this new matrix action the Nambu-Goto version of the Green-Schwarz action is reproduced even at quantum level.
description: 23pp., Latex; final version to be published in Nucl. Phys. B
Supplementary Figure 2 from Supplemental forage ameliorates the negative impact of insecticides on bumblebees in a pollinator-dependent crop
Creators: name: Ingwell, Laura L.
name: Ternest, John J.
name: Pecenka, Jacob R.
name: Kaplan, Ian
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Insecticide use and insufficient forage are two of the leading stressors to pollinators in agroecosystems. While these factors have been well studied individually, the experimental designs do not reflect real-world conditions where insecticide exposure and lack of forage occur simultaneously and could interactively suppress pollinator health. Using outdoor enclosures, we tested the effects of insecticides (imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrin) and non-crop forage (clover) in a factorial design, measuring the survival, behaviour and performance of bumblebees (Bombus impatiens), as well as pollination of the focal crop, watermelon. Colony survival was synergistically reduced to 17% in watermelon alone + insecticides (survival was 100% in all other treatments). However, behavioural shifts in foraging were mainly due to insecticides (e.g. 95% reduced visitation rate to watermelon flowers), while impacts on hive performance were primarily driven by clover presence (e.g. 374% increase in the number of live eggs). Insecticide-mediated reductions in foraging decreased crop pollination (fruit set) by 32%. Altogether, these data indicate that both insecticides and non-crop forage play integral roles in shaping pollinator health in agricultural landscapes, but the relative importance and interaction of these two factors depend on which aspect of ‘health’ is being considered.
Neutron scattering study of the field-induced soliton lattice in CuGeO$_3$
Creators: name: Ronnow, H. M.
name: Enderle, M.
name: McMorrow, D. F.
name: Regnault, L. -P.
name: Dhalenne, G.
name: Revcolevschi, A.
name: Hoser, A.
name: Prokes, K.
name: Vorderwisch, P.
name: Schneider, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CuGeO$_3$ undergoes a transition from a spin-Peierls phase to an incommensurate phase at a critical field of $H_c\approx 12.5$ T. In the high-field phase a lattice of solitons forms, with both structural and magnetic components, and these have been studied using neutron scattering techniques. Our results provide direct evidence for a long-ranged magnetic soliton structure which has both staggered and uniform magnetizations, and with amplitudes that are broadly in accord with theoretical estimates. The magnetic soliton width, $Γ$, and the field dependence of the incommensurability, $δk_{sp}$, are found to agree well with theoretical predictions.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Senna torn Roxb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Senna
Senna torn

description: Cassia tagera Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 376. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 2960.
 Lectotype (Nicolson & al., Interpret. Van Rheede’s Hort. Malab :. 132. 1988): [icon] "Tagera " in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 2: 103, t. 53. 1679.
 Current name:  Senna torn  (L.) Roxb. (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae).
 Note: Irwin & Barneby (in Brittonia 28: 435-437. 1976) discussed this name in some detail, illustrating the cited Rheede figure as their f. 1. They concluded that the name should be discarded as a nomen ambiguum. However, Nicolson & al. subsequently disagreed, and designated the Rheede plate as lectotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 394, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 1 of Longitudinal changes in compliance, oxygenation and ventilatory ratio in COVID-19 versus non-COVID-19 pulmonary acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Beloncle, François
name: Studer, Antoine
name: Seegers, Valérie
name: Richard, Jean-Christophe
name: Desprez, Christophe
name: Fage, Nicolas
name: Merdji, Hamid
name: Pavlovsky, Bertrand
name: Helms, Julie
name: Cunat, Sibylle
name: Mortaza, Satar
name: Demiselle, Julien
name: Brochard, Laurent
name: Mercat, Alain
name: Meziani, Ferhat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Case-control selection
Supplementary Table 3 from Supplemental forage ameliorates the negative impact of insecticides on bumblebees in a pollinator-dependent crop
Creators: name: Ingwell, Laura L.
name: Ternest, John J.
name: Pecenka, Jacob R.
name: Kaplan, Ian
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Insecticide use and insufficient forage are two of the leading stressors to pollinators in agroecosystems. While these factors have been well studied individually, the experimental designs do not reflect real-world conditions where insecticide exposure and lack of forage occur simultaneously and could interactively suppress pollinator health. Using outdoor enclosures, we tested the effects of insecticides (imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrin) and non-crop forage (clover) in a factorial design, measuring the survival, behaviour and performance of bumblebees (Bombus impatiens), as well as pollination of the focal crop, watermelon. Colony survival was synergistically reduced to 17% in watermelon alone + insecticides (survival was 100% in all other treatments). However, behavioural shifts in foraging were mainly due to insecticides (e.g. 95% reduced visitation rate to watermelon flowers), while impacts on hive performance were primarily driven by clover presence (e.g. 374% increase in the number of live eggs). Insecticide-mediated reductions in foraging decreased crop pollination (fruit set) by 32%. Altogether, these data indicate that both insecticides and non-crop forage play integral roles in shaping pollinator health in agricultural landscapes, but the relative importance and interaction of these two factors depend on which aspect of ‘health’ is being considered.
Supplementary Table 1 from Supplemental forage ameliorates the negative impact of insecticides on bumblebees in a pollinator-dependent crop
Creators: name: Ingwell, Laura L.
name: Ternest, John J.
name: Pecenka, Jacob R.
name: Kaplan, Ian
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Insecticide use and insufficient forage are two of the leading stressors to pollinators in agroecosystems. While these factors have been well studied individually, the experimental designs do not reflect real-world conditions where insecticide exposure and lack of forage occur simultaneously and could interactively suppress pollinator health. Using outdoor enclosures, we tested the effects of insecticides (imidacloprid + lambda-cyhalothrin) and non-crop forage (clover) in a factorial design, measuring the survival, behaviour and performance of bumblebees (Bombus impatiens), as well as pollination of the focal crop, watermelon. Colony survival was synergistically reduced to 17% in watermelon alone + insecticides (survival was 100% in all other treatments). However, behavioural shifts in foraging were mainly due to insecticides (e.g. 95% reduced visitation rate to watermelon flowers), while impacts on hive performance were primarily driven by clover presence (e.g. 374% increase in the number of live eggs). Insecticide-mediated reductions in foraging decreased crop pollination (fruit set) by 32%. Altogether, these data indicate that both insecticides and non-crop forage play integral roles in shaping pollinator health in agricultural landscapes, but the relative importance and interaction of these two factors depend on which aspect of ‘health’ is being considered.
MOESM1 of Development of an agent-based model to assess the impact of substandard and falsified anti-malarials: Uganda case study
Creators: name: Ozawa, Sachiko
name: Evans, Daniel
name: Higgins, Colleen
name: Laing, Sarah
name: Awor, Phyllis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional model inputs and coefficients.
Phenomenology of the Top Mass in Realistic Extended Technicolor Models
Creators: name: Appelquist, Thomas
name: Evans, Nick
name: Selipsky, Stephen B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extended technicolor (ETC) theories typically require ETC gauge bosons lighter than of order 1 TeV, to perturbatively generate the $t$ quark mass. We point out that explicit models of $t-b$ mass splitting also typically contain additional TeV scale ETC gauge bosons transforming in the {\it adjoint} of technicolor, leading to large weak-isospin-breaking effects observable in the $ρ$ parameter. Viable ETC models may thus require a lowest ETC scale of order 10 TeV, with relatively strong and finely tuned couplings to generate $m_t$. Such models do not generate observable corrections to the $Zb{\bar b}$ vertex.
description: LaTex, 12 pages, including 2 EPS figures in 5 files
Relativistic Brane Scattering
Creators: name: Balasubramanian, Vijay
name: Larsen, Finn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate relativistic phase-shifts resulting from the large impact parameter scattering of 0-branes off p-branes within supergravity. Their full functional dependence on velocity agrees with that obtained by identifying the p-branes with D-branes in string theory. These processes are also described by 0-brane quantum mechanics, but only in the non-relativistic limit. We show that an improved 0-brane quantum mechanics based on a Born-Infeld type Lagrangian also does not yield the relativistic results. Scattering of 0-branes off bound states of arbitrary numbers of 0-branes and 2-branes is analyzed in detail, and we find agreement between supergravity and string theory at large distances to all orders in velocity. Our careful treatment of this system, which embodies the 11 dimensional kinematics of 2-branes in M(atrix) theory, makes it evident that control of 1/n corrections will be necessary in order to understand our relativistic results within M(atrix) theory.
description: 22 pages, latex. Reference and acknowledgement added
Senna pallida H. S. Irwin & Barneby 2001
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Senna
Senna pallida

description: Cassia tenuissima Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 378. 1753, nom. rej.
"Habitat in Havana." RCN: 2978.
 Neotype (Reveal in Taxon 41: 132. 1992): Jamaica. Near Kingston, Houstoun s.n. (BM).
 Current name:  Senna pallida  (Vahl) H.S. Irwin & Barneby (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 394, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Additional file 2 of Longitudinal changes in compliance, oxygenation and ventilatory ratio in COVID-19 versus non-COVID-19 pulmonary acute respiratory distress syndrome
Creators: name: Beloncle, François
name: Studer, Antoine
name: Seegers, Valérie
name: Richard, Jean-Christophe
name: Desprez, Christophe
name: Fage, Nicolas
name: Merdji, Hamid
name: Pavlovsky, Bertrand
name: Helms, Julie
name: Cunat, Sibylle
name: Mortaza, Satar
name: Demiselle, Julien
name: Brochard, Laurent
name: Mercat, Alain
name: Meziani, Ferhat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary tables and figures
Rare type III responses: methods for code and simulation models (v1.0.0)
Creators: name: Rall, Björn Christian
name: Kalinkat, Gregor
name: Uiterwaal, Stella
name: Uszko, Wojciech
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: population dynamics
type III functional response
type I functional response
type II functional response
type 0 functional response
generalized functional response
theta-sigmoid functional response
sigmoidal functional response
generalised functional response
food web
food chain
stability
chaos
biodiversity

description: This document describes the R-code (Rall, 2023), the simulation model, and the simulation settings we used to produce figure 1 in Kalinkat et al. (2023).

 

References

Kalinkat, G. et al. (2023) ‘Empirical evidence of type III functional responses and why it remains rare’, Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 11. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2023.1033818.

Rall, B.C. (2023) ‘Rare Type III functional responses (Code): Version 1.0.0’. Zenodo. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7637479.
description: BCR gratefully acknowledges the funding by the German Science Foundation (DFG) to the Research Unit Kili-SES (FOR 5064).
B-parameters for DeltaS = 2 Supersymmetric Operators
Creators: name: Allton, C. R.
name: Conti, L.
name: Donini, A.
name: Gimenez, V.
name: Giusti, L.
name: Martinelli, G.
name: Talevi, M.
name: Vladikas, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a calculation of the matrix elements of the most general set of DeltaS=2 dimension-six four-fermion operators. The values of the matrix elements are given in terms of the corresponding B-parameters. Our results can be used in many phenomenological applications, since the operators considered here give important contributions to K^0--K^0bar mixing in several extensions of the Standard Model (supersymmetry, left-right symmetric models, multi-Higgs models etc.). The determination of the matrix elements improves the accuracy of the phenomenological analyses intended to put bounds on basic parameters of the different models, as for example the pattern of the sfermion mass matrices. The calculation has been performed on the lattice, using the tree-level improved Clover action at two different values of the strong coupling constant (beta=6/g_0^2(a)=6.0 and 6.2, corresponding to a^-1= 2.1 and 2.7 GeV respectively), in the quenched approximation. The renormalization constants and mixing coefficients of the lattice operators have been obtained non-perturbatively.
description: Comparison with results of ref.[22] added in sect. 4; updated ref.[7]
On the Number of Metastable States in a Stripe Glass
Creators: name: Schmalian, Joerg
name: Westfahl, Harry
name: Wolynes, Peter G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the number of metastable states of a self generated stripe glass, relevant for the formation of glassy doped Mott insulators. Using replica bound states, we demonstrate that the configurational entropy is the difference between the entropy of the stripe liquid and of an amorphous stripe solid with phonon-type excitations. Using simple scaling laws we then determine the relationship between the modulation length and the configurational entropy.
description: 4-pages, no figures, to appear in Intl. J. of Mod. Phys. B (Proceedings of the 48-th Midwestern Solid State Conference)
The Measurement of Near-Field Thermal Emission Spectra using an Infrared Waveguide
Creators: name: Zare, Saman
name: Tripp, Carl
name: Edalatpour, Sheila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a simple and robust method using an internal reflection element acting as an infrared waveguide to measure the spectra of near-field thermal emission. We experimentally demonstrate the spectrally-narrow peaks of near-field thermal emission by isotropic media due to the excitation of surface phonon-polaritons in quartz and amorphous silica and due to the frustrated total-internal-reflection modes in amorphous silica and polytetrafluoroethylene. Additionally, we demonstrate the broadband near-field thermal emission of hyperbolic modes in hexagonal boron nitride which is an anisotropic uniaxial medium. We also present a theoretical approach based on the fluctuational electrodynamics and dyadic Green's functions for one-dimensional layered media for accurate modeling of the measured spectra.
On the epigenetic ageing clock in humans
Creators: name: Martín Herranz, Daniel Elías
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Ageing
Epigenetics
Epigenetic clock
DNA methylation
Biological age
Developmental disorder
Sotos syndrome
H3K36 methylation
NSD1

description: Epigenetic clocks are mathematical models that predict the biological age of an organism using DNA methylation data, and which have emerged in the last few years as the most accurate biomarkers of the ageing process. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms that control the rate of such clocks. In this thesis I focus on the study of the epigenetic ageing clock in humans. First, I review and benchmark statistical and computational tools required for the analysis of DNA methylation data in the context of human ageing. Next, I validate the performance of the Horvath epigenetic clock, the most widely used multi-tissue epigenetic clock in humans, in a control blood dataset and test its behaviour in patients with a variety of developmental disorders, which harbour mutations in proteins of the epigenetic machinery. I demonstrate that loss-of-function mutations in the H3K36 methyltransferase NSD1, which cause Sotos syndrome, substantially accelerate epigenetic ageing. Furthermore, I show that the normal ageing process and Sotos syndrome share methylation changes and the genomic context in which they happen. These results suggest that the H3K36 methylation machinery is a key component of the epigenetic maintenance system in humans, which controls the rate of epigenetic ageing, and this role seems to be conserved in model organisms. Finally, I provide a technological strategy to make epigenetic clocks (or any DNA methylation-based mathematical models) more cost-effective by exploiting the ability of restriction enzymes to perform genomic enrichment. This thesis provides novel insights (statistical, biological, technological) into the epigenetic ageing clock in humans, which will help to shed light on the different processes that erode the human epigenetic landscape during ageing.
description: EMBL PhD programme
HELP: modelling the spectral energy distributions of Herschel detected galaxies in the ELAIS N1 field
Creators: name: Malek, K.
name: Buat, V.
name: Roehlly, Y.
name: Burgarella, D.
name: Hurley, P. D.
name: Shirley, R.
name: Duncan, K.
name: Efstathiou, A.
name: Papadopoulos, A.
name: Vaccari, M.
name: Farrah, D.
name: Marchetti, L.
name: Oliver, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The HELP project focuses on the data from ESA's Herschel mission, which covered over 1300$deg^2$ and is preparing to publish a multi-wavelength catalogue of millions of objects. Our main goal is to find the best approach to simultaneously fitting SEDs of millions of galaxies across a wide redshift range to obtain homogeneous estimates of the main physical parameters of detected IR galaxies. We perform SED fitting on the UV/NIR to FIR emission of 42 047 galaxies from the pilot HELP field: ELAIS N1. We use the latest release of CIGALE, a galaxy SED fitting code relying on energy balance, to deliver the main physical parameters such as $M_{star}$, SFR, and $L_{dust}$. We implement additional quality criteria to the fits by calculating $χ^2$ values for the stellar and dust part of the spectra independently. These criteria allow us to identify the best fits and to identify peculiar galaxies. We perform the SED fitting by assuming three different dust attenuation laws separately allowing us to test the impact of the assumed law on estimated physical parameters. We implemented two additional quality value checks for the SED fitting method based on $M_{star}$ estimation and energy budget. This method allows us to identify possible objects with incorrect matching in the catalogue and peculiar galaxies; we found 351 possible candidates of lensed galaxies using two complementary $χ^2$s criteria (stellar and IR) and $z_{phot}$ calculated for the IR part of the spectrum only. We find that the attenuation law has an important impact on the $M_{star}$ estimate (on average leading to disparities of a factor of two). We derive the relation between $M_{star}$ estimates obtained by different attenuation laws and we find the best recipe for our sample. We also make independent estimates of the total $L_{dust}$ parameter from stellar emission by fitting the galaxies with and without IR data separately.
description: 17 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Phase resolution limit in macroscopic interference between Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Kohler, Sigmund
name: Sols, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the competition between phase definition and quantum phase fluctuations in interference experiments between independently formed Bose condensates. While phase-sensitive detection of atoms makes the phase progressively better defined, interactions tend to randomize it faster as the uncertainty in the relative particle number grows. A steady state is reached when the two effects cancel each other. Then the phase resolution saturates to a value that grows with the ratio between the interaction strength and the atom detection rate, and the average phase and number begin to fluctuate classically. We discuss how our study applies to both recently performed and possible future experiments.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 9: of Live fast, diversify non-adaptively: evolutionary diversification of exceptionally short-lived annual killifishes
Creators: name: Lambert, Joshua
name: Reichard, Martin
name: Pincheira-Donoso, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Left, â 1ou selective regimes, red line indicates divergence to a different selective regime, with asterisk and strength of shift on the node. Right, SURFACE selective regimes plotted regime shift are numbered on nodes, regimes are differentiate by colour, grey is divergence and red is convergence, (1) is the ancestral regime and thus is not shown on the tree. (PDF 182 kb)
Πολιτισμικός Τουρισμός, τεχνολογίες αιχμής και συμμετοχικός σχεδιασμός στο πλαίσιο της Αξιοβίωτης Ολοκληρωμένης Ανάπτυξης: Η περίπτωση της Κόνιτσας
Creators: name: The High Mountains Social Cooperative Enterprise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Cultural Tourism, Cutting-edge Technologies, and Participatory Design within the Framework of Sustainable Integrated Development: The Case of Konitsa.
Spontaneously Broken SU(5) Symmetries and One-Loop Effects in the Early Universe
Creators: name: Buccella, Franco
name: Esposito, Giampiero
name: Miele, Gennaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies one-loop effective potential and spontaneous-symmetry-breaking pattern for SU(5) gauge theory in de Sitter space-time. Curvature effects modify the flat-space effective potential by means of a very complicated special function previously derived in the literature. An algebraic technique already developed by the first author to study spontaneous symmetry breaking of SU(n) for renormalizable polynomial potentials is here generalized, for SU(5), to the much harder case of a de Sitter background. A detailed algebraic and numerical analysis provides a better derivation of the stability of the extrema in the maximal subgroups SU(4) x U(1), SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1), SU(3) x U(1) x U(1) x R(311), SU(2) x SU(2) x U(1) x U(1) x R(2211), where R(311) and R(2211) discrete symmetries select particular directions in the corresponding two-dimensional strata. One thus obtains a deeper understanding of the result, previously found with a different numerical analysis, predicting the slide of the inflationary universe into either the SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) or SU(4) x U(1) extremum. Interestingly, using this approach, one can easily generalize all previous results to a more complete SU(5) tree-level potential also containing cubic terms.
description: 19 pages, plain-tex, published in Classical and Quantum Gravity, volume 9, pages 1499-1509, year 1992
DEVELOPING WEB BASED SELF-LEARNING EXPERT SYSTEM FOR DIAGONOSTIC ADVISORY OF SESAME DISEASES IN ETHIOPIA
Creators: name: ZEBREHE GUESH FISHA
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: Expert System, Artificial Intelligence, Sesame, Self-Learning, CLIPS

description: Sesame is a strategically important crop to Ethiopia, as it ranks as a top exportable crop and plays a great role in the country’s economy. In the last few years (2007-2011), Ethiopia was the world's 3rd largest sesame exporter, supplying to China and Turkey, however, sesame production has been declining, though; there is still high potential for increased production. This is because of the shortage of professionals to diagnosis and controls the sesame diseases at the right time. So it is important to develop an expert system that helps the professionals as well as for the investors, farmers, and Ethiopians as a whole by diagnosis and giving advisory for the sesame diseases.
 The objective of this study is to develop a web Based self-learning expert system for Diagnosing and Advisory of Sesame diseases. To develop for the prototype, the knowledge was acquired using both structured and unstructured interviews from selected sample domain experts and represented by production rule, and the Decision tree was used for modeling the knowledge of the sesame diseases and symptoms.
 Several studies have been conducted using different approaches but they did not incorporate the self-learning and user-friendly interface. So in this study, we proposed a web-based self-learning expert system for the advisory of sesame diseases. Moreover, this expert system is developed using CLIPS(C Language Integrated Production Systems) for developing the knowledge base and ASP.NET as the programming language. The self-learning Web-Based expert system can give its diagnosis result and advisory system based on user preferences. And it is self-learning and user-friendly in which many users can easily interact with the web-based interface for diagnosis using a fast RETE pattern matching algorithm.
 The developed prototype performance was evaluated using user acceptance testing and was evaluated and it scores 86.8 % according to the system evaluators. Besides the accuracy of the expert system was evaluated at 93.3%. In conclusion, developing the prototype in local languages, and applying other Machine learning algorithms are the future works of the study.
Senna tora Roxb.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Senna
Senna tora

description: Cassia tora Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 376. 1753.
"Habitat in India." RCN: 2961.
 Lectotype (Brenan in Kew Bull. 13: 250. 1958): Herb. Hermann 4: 79, No. 152 (BM-000628410).
 Current name:  Senna tora  (L.) Roxb. (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae).
 Note: Fawcett & Rendle (Fl. Jamaica 4: 106. 1920) indicated Hermann elements (BM) as type but this did not distinguish between the specimens and illustrations in this collection. De Wit (in Webbia 11: 277. 1956) wrongly indicated 528.9 (LINN) as the holotype: it is a Patrick Browne collection not received by Linnaeus until 1758, and not original material for the name. Brenan appears to have made the earliest explicit type choice.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 394, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
title: The effects of visual working memory load on detection and neural processing of task-unrelated auditory stimuli
Creators: name: Brockhoff, Laura
name: Vetter, Laura
name: Bruchmann, Maximilian
name: Schindler, Sebastian
name: Moeck, Robert
name: Straube, Thomas
Publisher: name: University of Muenster, Institutional Repository MIAMI
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 150 Psychology

description: While perceptual load has been proposed to reduce the processing of task-unrelated stimuli, theoretical arguments and empirical findings for other forms of task load are inconclusive. Here, we systematically investigated the detection and neural processing of auditory stimuli varying in stimulus intensity during a stimuli-unrelated visual working memory task alternating between low and high load. We found, depending on stimulus strength, decreased stimulus detection and reduced P3, but unaffected N1 amplitudes of the event-related potential to auditory stimuli under high as compared to low load. In contrast, load independent awareness effects were observed during both early (N1) and late (P3) time windows. Findings suggest a late neural effect of visual working memory load on auditory stimuli leading to lower probability of reported awareness of these stimuli.
description: Finanziert über die DEAL-Vereinbarung mit Wiley, Springer oder Elsevier 2019–2023.
Additional file 8: of Live fast, diversify non-adaptively: evolutionary diversification of exceptionally short-lived annual killifishes
Creators: name: Lambert, Joshua
name: Reichard, Martin
name: Pincheira-Donoso, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Phylogenetic tree with speciation rate shown by colour gradient. Black dot depict significant shifts in diversification rate. Frequency (f) of the model selected show above respective model. (PDF 181 kb)
Continuous-variable quantum repeater based on quantum scissors and mode multiplexing
Creators: name: Seshadreesan, Kaushik P.
name: Krovi, Hari
name: Guha, Saikat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum repeaters are indispensable for high-rate, long-distance quantum communications. The vision of a future quantum internet strongly hinges on realizing quantum repeaters in practice. Numerous repeaters have been proposed for discrete-variable (DV) single-photon-based quantum communications. Continuous variable (CV) encodings over the quadrature degrees of freedom of the electromagnetic field mode offer an attractive alternative. For example, CV transmission systems are easier to integrate with existing optical telecom systems compared to their DV counterparts. Yet, repeaters for CV have remained elusive. We present a novel quantum repeater scheme for CV entanglement distribution over a lossy bosonic channel that beats the direct transmission exponential rate-loss tradeoff. The scheme involves repeater nodes consisting of a) two-mode squeezed vacuum (TMSV) CV entanglement sources, b) the quantum scissors operation to perform nondeterministic noiseless linear amplification of lossy TMSV states, c) a layer of switched, mode multiplexing inspired by second-generation DV repeaters, which is the key ingredient apart from probabilistic entanglement purification that makes DV repeaters work, and d) a non-Gaussian entanglement swap operation. We report our exact results on the rate-loss envelope achieved by the scheme.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Research