cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A limit on the ultra-high-energy neutrino flux from lunar observations with the Parkes radio telescope
Creators: name: Bray, J. D.
name: Ekers, R. D.
name: Roberts, P.
name: Reynolds, J. E.
name: James, C. W.
name: Phillips, C. J.
name: Protheroe, R. J.
name: McFadden, R. A.
name: Aartsen, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a limit on the ultra-high-energy neutrino flux based on a non-detection of radio pulses from neutrino-initiated particle cascades in the Moon, in observations with the Parkes radio telescope undertaken as part of the LUNASKA project. Due to the improved sensitivity of these observations, which had an effective duration of 127 hours and a frequency range of 1.2-1.5 GHz, this limit extends to lower neutrino energies than those from previous lunar radio experiments, with a detection threshold below 10^20 eV. The calculation of our limit allows for the possibility of lunar-origin pulses being misidentified as local radio interference, and includes the effect of small-scale lunar surface roughness. The targeting strategy of the observations also allows us to place a directional limit on the neutrino flux from the nearby radio galaxy Centaurus A.
description: Accepted by Physical Review D; 11 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
Multi-soliton solutions of the two-dimensional matrix Davey-Stewartson equation
Creators: name: Leznov, Andrei N.
name: Yuzbashyan, Emil A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explicitly obtain the $m$-soliton solutions of the (1+2)-dimensional matrix Davey-Stewartson equation from the known general solution of the matrix Toda chain with fixed ends. We write these solutions in terms of $m+m$ independent solutions of a pair of linear Shrödinger equations with Hermitian potentials.
description: 14 pages, language improved
(DESAFIOS da) Integração de políticas públicas setoriais
Creators: name: Gambardella, Alice Dianezi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Políticas públicas
Intersetorialidade

description: Curso de Pesquisa Integrada em Redução de Risco de Desastres Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desastres Naturais, UFSC PROGRAMAÇÃO III CURSO DE PESQUISA INTEGRADA EM RISCO DE DESASTRES (PIRD)
3-manifolds that can be made acyclic
Creators: name: Friedl, Stefan
name: Nagel, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We determine which 3-manifolds admit a unitary representation such that the corresponding twisted chain complex is acyclic.
description: 15 pages
Tree Embeddings for Two-Edge-Connected Network Design
Creators: name: Gupta, Anupam
name: Ravishankar  Krishnaswamy
name: Ramamoorthi Ravi
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The group Steiner problem is a classical network design
problem where we are given a graph and a collection
of groups of vertices, and want to build a min-cost
subgraph that connects the root vertex to at least one
vertex from each group. What if we wanted to build
a subgraph that two-edge-connects the root to each
group|that is, for every group g ⊆ V , the subgraph
should contain two edge-disjoint paths from the root to some vertex in g? What if we wanted the two edge-disjoint paths to end up at distinct vertices in the group,
so that the loss of a single member of the group would
not destroy connectivity?
In this paper, we investigate tree-embedding techniques that can be used to solve these and other 2-edge-connected network design problems. We illustrate the
potential of these techniques by giving poly-logarithmic
approximation algorithms for two-edge-connected versions of the group Steiner, connected facility location,
buy-at-bulk, and the k-MST problems.
A Catalog of Stellar Evolution Profiles and the Effects of Variable Composition on Habitable Systems
Creators: name: Truitt, Amanda
name: Young, Patrick A.
name: Spacek, Alexander
name: Probst, Luke
name: Dietrich, Jeremy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present stellar evolution models for 0.5 - 1.2 \Msol at scaled metallicities of 0.1 - 1.5 Z\sol and O/Fe values of 0.44 - 2.28 O/Fe\sol. The time dependent evolution of habitable zone boundaries are calculated for each stellar evolution track based on stellar mass, effective temperature, and luminosity parameterizations. The rate of change of stellar surface quantities and the surrounding habitable zone position are strong functions of all three quantities explored. The range of orbits that remain continuously habitable, or habitable for at least 2 Gyr, are provided. The results show that the detailed chemical characterization of exoplanet host stars and a consideration of their evolutionary history are necessary to assess the likelihood that a planet found in the instantaneous habitable zone has had sufficient time to develop a biosphere capable of producing detectable biosignatures. This model grid is designed for use by the astrobiology and exoplanet communities to efficiently characterize the time evolution of host stars and their habitable zones for planetary candidates of interest.
description: 40 pages, 16 Figures, 8 tables, Published May 12, 2015. Resubmission to arXiv on August 22, 2016 to correct a small error in the first paragraph of section 3.2 -- resubmission to arXiv Dec. 17, 2016 to correct small error in References
Top-down influence in early visual processing: a Bayesian perspective
Creators: name: Lee, Tai Sing
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditional views of visual processing suggest that early visual neurons are static spatiotemporal filters that extract local features by feedforward computation. The extracted information is then fed forward through a chain of modules to successively higher visual areas for further analysis. Recording from early visual neurons in awake behaving monkeys, we revealed there are many levels of complexity in the information processing of the early visual cortex. We found that the early visual neurons not only are sensitive to features within their receptive fields (RFs) but also to the global context of a visual scene, the behavioral relevance of the stimuli and the experience of the animals. These findings suggest that the early visual cortex (V1 and V2) is tightly coupled to and highly interactive with the rest of the visual system. The top-down interaction, mediated by recurrent feedback connections, introduces contextual information to influence the perceptual inference in the early visual cortex.
Spontaneous increase of magnetic flux and chiral-current reversal in bosonic ladders: Swimming against the tide
Creators: name: Greschner, S.
name: Piraud, M.
name: Heidrich-Meisner, F.
name: McCulloch, I. P.
name: Schollwöck, U.
name: Vekua, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between spontaneous symmetry breaking in many-body systems, the wavelike nature of quantum particles and lattice effects produces an extraordinary behavior of the chiral current of bosonic particles in the presence of a uniform magnetic flux defined on a two-leg ladder. While non-interacting as well as strongly interacting particles, stirred by the magnetic field, circulate along the system's boundary in the counterclockwise direction in the ground state, interactions stabilize vortex lattices. These states break translational symmetry, which can lead to a reversal of the circulation direction. Our predictions could readily be accessed in quantum gas experiments with existing setups or in arrays of Josephson junctions.
description: 5 pages + 5 pages of supplementary material
Transient customization of mobile computing infrastructure
Creators: name: Wolbach, Adam
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Abstract: "Kimberley enables rapid software provisioning of fixed infrastructure for transient use by a mobile device. It uses virtual machine (VM) technology, but avoids the performance challenges of running VMs on resource-poor mobile devices. VM execution only occurs in the infrastructure and never on the mobile device; however, the device may transport and interpret parts of VM state. Kimberley decomposes VM state into a widely-available base VM and a much smaller private VM overlay. The base is downloaded in advance; the overlay is delivered on demand from the mobile device or under its control from a public web site. We have built a prototype of Kimberley, and our experiments confirm the feasibility of this approach."
Triggering Memories of Conversations using Multimodal Classifiers
Creators: name: Wei-Hao  Lin
name: Jin, Rong
name: Hauptmann, Alexander
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our personal conversation memory agent is a wearable ‘experience collection’ system, which unobtrusively records the wearer’s conversation, recognizes the face of the dialog partner and remembers his/her voice. When the system sees the same person’s face or hears the same voice it uses a summary of the last conversation with this person to remind the wearer. To correctly identify a person and help remember the earlier conversation, the system must be aware of the current situation, as analyzed from audio and video streams, and classify the situation by combining these modalities. Multimodal classifiers, however, are relatively unstable in the uncontrolled real word environments, and a simple linear interpolation of multiple classification judgments cannot effectively combine multimodal classifiers. We propose a meta-classification strategy using a Support Vector Machine as a new combination strategy. Experimental results show that combining face recognition and speaker identification by meta-classification is dramatically more effective than a linear combination. This meta-classification approach is general enough to be applied to any situation-aware application that needs to combine multiple classifiers.
Additional file 1 of A systematic review, umbrella review, and quality assessment on clinical translation of stem cell therapy for knee osteoarthritis: Are we there yet?
Creators: name: Shang, Zhizhong
name: Wanyan, Pingping
name: Zhang, Baolin
name: Wang, Mingchuan
name: Wang, Xin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Appendix 1. Table S1. Search strategies. Table S2. Basic information of the included clinical studies. Table S3. Basic information of the included SRs/MAs.
Two papers on a tree-structured parallel computer
Creators: name: H. T.A Tree Machine For Searching Problems. Kung
name: Bentley, Jon Louis.A Tree Machine For Searching Problems.
name: Bentley, Jon Louis.A Parallel Algorithm For Constructing Minimum Spanning Trees.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Computer Science Department
Additional file 7 of Clinical outcomes of antimicrobial resistance in cancer patients: a systematic review of multivariable models
Creators: name: Danielsen, Anders Skyrud
name: Franconeri, Léa
name: Page, Samantha
name: Myhre, Anders Eivind
name: Tornes, Ragnhild Agathe
name: Kacelnik, Oliver
name: Bjørnholt, Jørgen Vildershøj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary material 7. PRISMA 2020 Main Checklist. PRISMA Abstract. Checklist.
Type safety for substructural specifications: preliminary results (CMU-CS-10-134)
Creators: name: Simmons, Robert J.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Substructural logics, such as linear logic and ordered logic, have an inherent notion of state and state change. This makes them a natural choice for developing logical frameworks that specify evolving stateful systems. Our previous work has shown that the so-called forward reasoning fragment of ordered linear logic can be used to give clear, concise, and modular specifications of stateful and concurrent features of programming languages in a style called Substructural Operational Semantics (SSOS).
This report is discusses two new ideas. First, I discuss a re-orientation of existing logics and logical frameworks based on a presentation of logic as a state transition system. Second, utilizing this transition-based interpretation of logic, I present a safety proof for the SSOS specification of a simple sequential programming language, and discuss how that proof can be updated as the language is extended with parallel evaluation and exception handling.
Ultralight Modular Robotic Building Blocks for the Rapid Deployment of Planetary Outposts
Creators: name: Karagozler, Mustafa E.
name: Kirby, Brian
name: Lee, Wei Jie
name: Marinelli, Eugene
name: Tze Chang  Ng
name: Weller, Michael P
name: Goldstein, Seth C.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We examine how modular robots can be used to enable remote robotic construction of planetary and orbital outposts.
Each modular robot, called a catom, contains sufficient actuation, adhesion, control, and power to allow it to function
as part of an ensemble of similar units. We describe the catom design and construction as well as initial experiments
carried out to verify the system.
title: Applications of portable tracking technology to talent development in team sports
Creators: name: Burgess, Darren
Publisher: name: Australian Catholic University
Year: 2011

description: "Despite widespread current availability of motion analysis techniques in sport, little attention has been given to how the devices can be used to understand more about the gap between aspiring elite and elite team sport. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis was to explore a number of applications of tracking technology, specifically Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) devices, to the development of talent within team sport. This Thesis by Publication consists of 4 publications. The first publication provided a review of relevant literature and practices of talent development within team sports in Australia. Study one profiled the movement demands of professional Australian soccer during matches and found similar movement profiles to international data on soccer. Study two outlined the discrepancy between Under 18 and Senior AFL movement demands and showed many key high intensity movement demands were significantly less in Under 18 than senior players Study three determined associations between five year career success in the AFL and physical draft camp tests, final draft selection order and objective analysis of previous match physical performance. Results showed physical match performance was important in predicted future AFL career success. The accompanying review of literature has two sections: The first section outlines the application of the information collected from GPS devices within team sports. This section offers some insight on some popular applications as well as some more innovative uses of the data within this environment. The second part of the review comprises the published review of relevant literature and practices of talent development within team sports in Australia. The final chapter collated the results of all four studies, revisited the original hypothesis and presented recommendations about broader application of GPS analysis in the transition between junior and senior professional ranks in team sports."
The ubiquitous problem of learning system parameters for dissipative two-level quantum systems: Fourier analysis versus Bayesian estimation
Creators: name: Schirmer, Sophie
name: Langbein, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare the accuracy, precision and reliability of different methods for estimating key system parameters for two-level systems subject to Hamiltonian evolution and decoherence. It is demonstrated that the use of Bayesian modelling and maximum likelihood estimation is superior to common techniques based on Fourier analysis. Even for simple two-parameter estimation problems, the Bayesian approach yields higher accuracy and precision for the parameter estimates obtained. It requires less data, is more flexible in dealing with different model systems, can deal better with uncertainty in initial conditions and measurements, and enables adaptive refinement of the estimates. The comparison results shows that this holds for measurements of large ensembles of spins and atoms limited by Gaussian noise as well as projection noise limited data from repeated single-shot measurements of a single quantum device.
Tunable Fault Tolerance for Runtime Reconfigurable Architectures
Creators: name: Sinha, Steven K.
name: Kamarchik, Peter M.
name: Goldstein, Seth C.
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fault tolerance is becoming an increasingly important issue, especially in mission-critical applications where data integrity is a paramount concern. Performance, however, remains a large driving force in the market place. Runtime reconfigurable hardware architectures have the power to balance fault tolerance with performance, allowing the amount of fault tolerance to be tuned at run-time. This paper describes a new built-in self-test designed to run on, and take advantage of, runtime reconfigurable architectures using the PipeRench architecture as a model. In addition, this paper introduces a new metric by which a user can set the desired fault tolerance of a runtime reconfigurable device
Additional file 1 of Colloidal inorganic nano- and microparticles for passive daytime radiative cooling
Creators: name: Woo, Ho Young
name: Choi, Yoonjoo
name: Chung, Hyesun
name: Lee, Da Won
name: Paik, Taejong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of materials, synthetic mechanism, and properties of RC materials. Solar reflectance (Rsolar) and emissivity (ε) denote the solar reflectivity and IR emissivity of the listed RC materials, respectively.
Universal asymptotic behavior in nonlinear systems driven by a two-frequency forcing
Creators: name: Casado-Pascual, Jesús
name: Cubero, David
name: Renzoni, Ferruccio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the time-dependent behavior of a nonlinear system driven by a two-frequency forcing. By using a non-perturbative approach, we are able to derive an asymptotic expression, valid in the long-time limit, for the time average of the output variable which describes the response of the system. We identify several universal features of the asymptotic response of the system, which are independent of the details of the model. In particular, we determine an asymptotic expression for the width of the resonance observed by keeping one frequency fixed, and varying the other one. We show that this width is smaller than the usually assumed Fourier width by a factor determined by the two driving frequencies, and independent of the model system parameters. Additional general features can also be identified depending on the specific symmetry properties of the system. Our results find direct application in the study of sub-Fourier signal processing with nonlinear systems.
description: 2 figures, 6 pages
Additional file 6 of Temporal tracking of microglial and monocyte single-cell transcriptomics in lethal flavivirus infection
Creators: name: Spiteri, Alanna G.
name: Wishart, Claire L.
name: Ni, Duan
name: Viengkhou, Barney
name: Macia, Laurence
name: Hofer, Markus J.
name: King, Nicholas J. C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 6. Expression of select genes in scRNA-seq microglia and MC clusters.
Recently evolved combination of unique sulfatase and amidase genes enables bacterial degradation of the wastewater micropollutant acesulfame worldwide
Creators: name: Bonatelli, Maria L.
name: Rohwerder, Thore
name: Popp, Denny
name: Liu, Yu
name: Akay, Caglar
name: Schultz, Carolyn
name: Liao, Kuan-Po
name: Ding, Chang
name: Reemtsma, Thorsten
name: Adrian, Lorenz
name: Kleinsteuber, Sabine
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie
subject: pathway evolution
subject: treatment wetland
subject: sulfamic acid derivative
subject: mobile genetic element
subject: horizontal gene transfer

description: Xenobiotics often challenge the principle of microbial infallibility. One example is acesulfame introduced in the 1980s as zero-calorie sweetener, which was recalcitrant in wastewater treatment plants until the early 2010s. Then, efficient removal has been reported with increasing frequency. By studying acesulfame metabolism in alphaproteobacterial degraders of the genera Bosea and Chelatococcus, we experimentally confirmed the previously postulated route of two subsequent hydrolysis steps via acetoacetamide-N-sulfonate (ANSA) to acetoacetate and sulfamate. Genome comparison of wildtype Bosea sp. 100-5 and an acesulfame degradation-defective mutant revealed the involvement of two plasmid-borne gene clusters. The acesulfame-hydrolyzing sulfatase is strictly manganese-dependent and belongs to the metallo beta-lactamase family. In all degraders analyzed, it is encoded on a highly conserved gene cluster embedded in a composite transposon. The ANSA amidase, on the other hand, is an amidase signature domain enzyme encoded in another gene cluster showing variable length among degrading strains. Transposition of the sulfatase gene cluster between chromosome and plasmid explains how the two catabolic gene clusters recently combined for the degradation of acesulfame. Searching available genomes and metagenomes for the two hydrolases and associated genes indicates that the acesulfame plasmid evolved and spread worldwide in short time. While the sulfatase is unprecedented and unique for acesulfame degraders, the amidase occurs in different genetic environments and likely evolved for the degradation of other substrates. Evolution of the acesulfame degradation pathway might have been supported by the presence of structurally related natural and anthropogenic compounds, such as aminoacyl sulfamate ribonucleotide or sulfonamide antibiotics.
Evolution of Prolate Molecular Clouds at Hii Boundaries: II. Formation of BRCs of asymmetrical morphology
Creators: name: Kinnear, T. M.
name: Miao, J.
name: White, G. J.
name: Sugitani, K.
name: Goodwin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A systematic investigation on the evolution of a prolate cloud at an Hii boundary is conducted using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) in order to understand the mechanism for a variety of irregular morphological structures found at the boundaries of various Hii regions. The prolate molecular clouds in this investigation are set with their semi-major axes at inclinations between 0 and 90 degrees to a plane parallel ionizing radiation flux. A set of 4 parameters, the number density n, the ratio of major to minor axis gamma, the inclination angle phi and the incident flux F_EUV, are used to define the initial state of the simulated clouds. The dependence of the evolution of a prolate cloud under Radiation Driven Implosion (RDI) on each of the four parameters is investigated. It is found that: i) in addition to the well studied standard type A, B or C Bright Rimmed Clouds (BRCs), many other types such as asymmetrical BRCs, filamentary structures and irregular horse-head structures could also be developed at Hii boundaries with only simple initial conditions; ii) the final morphological structures are very sensitive to the 4 initial parameters, especially to the initial density and the inclination; iii) The previously defined ionizing radiation penetration depth can still be used as a good indicator of the final morphology. Based on the simulation results, the efficiency of the RDI triggered star formation from clouds of different initial conditions is also estimated. Finally a unified mechanism for the various morphological structures found in many different Hii boundaries is suggested.
description: 16 pages, 19 figures, 4 tables, submitted to MNRAS
Wood and Energy in Maine
Creators: name: Bailey, Mark R.
name: Wheeling, Paul R.
name: Bailey, Mark R.
name: Wheeling, Paul R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Maine
subject: wood energy
subject: residential energy demand
subject: forest resource
subject: wood-burning stoves
subject: cordwood
subject: fuelwood
subject: renewable energy
subject: energy substitution
subject: New England

description: Telephone surveys of Maine households conducted in 1979 and 1980 indicate a transition to wood heating in response to a series of conventional energy price increases and uncertainty in conventional energy supplies. Maine households consumed 575,000 cords of wood in the winter of 1978-79; 731,000 cords were burnt during the next winter. The airtight wood stove has become the most commonly used wood-burning apparatus. Survey data of residential wood cutting, purchasing, and burning were analyzed by household tenure, wood-burning apparatus, and county. Residential use of wood for energy constitutes a new demand on the forest resource, increases local income and employment, displaces fuel oil and electricity, and may compromise household safety.
Removing Barriers to Reproducible Research - Poster
Creators: name: Plomp, Esther
name: Karoune, Emma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Reproducibility
Reproducible Workflow
Open Science
Bioarchaeology
Archaeology

description: Poster presented by Esther Plomp on 16 September at the BABAO 2022 conference. Reproducible research (when data can be reanalysed taking the same steps and producing the same or similar result) is an important step in ensuring research quality. There are currently many barriers to moving towards reproducible research such as upskilling researchers in the practices, software and infrastructure needed to do reproducible research and also the need to address how we can, as a discipline, deal with issues like sensitive data. In this work, we seek to introduce reproducible research in an understandable manner so that researchers can learn where and how to start with this approach. We describe what reproducible bioarchaeological research can look like and suggest three different computational skill levels of constructing reproducible research workflows (a research workflow is the different parts of a research lifecycle such as data collection, data analysis, data archiving, etc, and making all stages reproducible by using a history tracking system (version control) and transparent documentation).
Additional file 1 of Maternal low and high hemoglobin concentrations and associations with adverse maternal and infant health outcomes: an updated global systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Young, Melissa F.
name: Oaks, Brietta M.
name: Rogers, Hannah Paige
name: Tandon, Sonia
name: Martorell, Reynaldo
name: Dewey, Kathryn G.
name: Wendt, Amanda S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1
INRA Pre-election State Polls: Eleven Selected States, 1954
Creators: name: International Research Associates [INRA]
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Voter participation (1); 1952 presidential election (1); presidential candidate preferences (2); 1948 presidential election (1); political party preference (3); knowledge of senate candidates (4); senator candidate preferences (4); knowledge of congressional candidates (4); congressional candidate preference (4); standard of living (1); favorability of candidate attributes (55).
Analysis of model and data uncertainties for the failure of adhesive bonds in composite materials
Creators: name: Drieschner, Martin
name: Gruhlke, Robert
name: Petryna, Yuri
name: Eigel, Martin
name: Hömberg, Dietmar
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik::510 Mathematik
subject: MuScaBlaDes
subject: Polymorphic Uncertainty Modelling
subject: rotor blades
subject: adhesive bonds in composite materials

description: This study has been performed within the research project MuScaBlaDes “Multi‐scale failure analysis with polymorphic uncertainties for optimal design of rotor blades" as part of the DFG Priority Programme (SPP 1886) “Polymorphic Uncertainty Modelling for the Numerical Design of Structures" started in 2016. Stress concentrations in adhesive bonds of a composite structure influence the structural integrity and can initiate the overall failure. Their numerical prediction always depends on present model and data uncertainties. For that, the development of an efficient numerical model and the role of the quality of data is presented. The assessment of the numerical models is shown by comparing predicted strains to measured ones.
Model discrimination for dephasing two-level systems
Creators: name: Gong, Erling
name: Zhou, Weiwei
name: Schirmer, Sophie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of model discriminability and parameter identifiability for dephasing two-level systems subject to Hamiltonian control is studied. Analytic solutions of the Bloch equations are used to derive explicit expressions for observables as functions of time for different models. This information is used to give criteria for model discrimination and parameter estimation based on simple experimental paradigms.
description: Phys. Lett. A, 2014. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1012.4593
A simple success check for delay differential‐algebraic equations
Creators: name: Ahrens, Ines
name: Unger, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik::510 Mathematik
subject: DDAEs
subject: delay differential‐algebraic equations
subject: initial trajectory problems
subject: ITPs

description: Solutions of delay differential‐algebraic equations (DDAEs) may depend on derivatives and future evaluations of some of its equations. Structural analysis can be used to determine how often each equation needs to be differentiated and shifted. Unfortunately, these numbers are not always correct, such that a post‐processing step is required to validate the result. In this contribution, we present the first step towards a success check for DDAEs.
The coeffects of iron and vitamin B12 on marine diatoms
Creators: name: Ellis, Kelsey
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Graduate School
Year: 2015
Subjects: Molecular biology
Marine biology

description: Pseudo-nitzschia and Fragilariopsis are two closely related marine diatoms, yet Pseudo-nitzschia possess only the vitamin B12-dependent form of the methionine synthase enzyme [MetH] whereas Fragilariopsis possess both MetH and a B12-independent form [MetE]. Consistent with this difference in gene repertoires, our results indicate that Pseudo-nitzschia granii has an obligate requirement for vitamin B12 while growth of Fragilariopsis cylindrus was unaffected by varying B12 availability due to increased MetE expression. Iron and vitamin B12 can be colimiting in marine high-nutrient, low-chlorophyll [HNLC] regions. Understanding how variations in these nutrients affect diatom growth can further elucidate community succession dynamics in these areas. Our study, conducted with B12-requiring Pseudo-nitzschia granii and MetE-possessing Grammonema cf. islandica, showed that the effects of Fe-B12 colimitation are not synergistic, but rather that Fe effects dominate physiological measures of diatom health regardless of whether a diatom is auxotrophic for vitamin B12.
Understanding and Maturing the Data-Intensive Scalable Computing Storage Substrate
Creators: name: Gibson, Garth
name: Fan, Bin
name: Swapnil  Patil
name: Polte, Milo
name: Wittawat  Tantisiriroj
name: Xiao, Lin
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern science has available to it, and is more productively
pursued with, massive amounts of data, typically either
gathered from sensors or output from some simulation or
processing. The table below shows a sampling of data sets
that a few scientists at Carnegie Mellon University have
available to them or intend to construct soon. Data Intensive
Scalable Computing (DISC) couples computational resources
with the data storage and access capabilities to
handle massive data science quickly and efficiently. Our
topic in this extended abstract is the effectiveness of the data
intensive file systems embedded in a DISC system. We are
interested in understanding the differences between data
intensive file system implementations and high performance
computing (HPC) parallel file system implementations.
Both are used at comparable scale and speed. Beyond feature
inclusions, which we expect to evolve as data intensive
file systems see wider use, we find that performance does
not need to be vastly different. A big source of difference is
seen in their approaches to data failure tolerance: replication
in DISC file systems versus RAID in HPC parallel file systems.
We address the inclusion of RAID in a DISC file
system to dramatically increase the effective capacity available
to users.
Consensus on the average in arbitrary directed network topologies with time-delays
Creators: name: Zareh, Mehran
name: Seatzu, Carla
name: Franceschelli, Mauro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this preliminary paper we study the stability property of a consensus on the average algorithm in arbitrary directed graphs with respect to communication/sensing time-delays. The proposed algorithm adds a storage variable to the agents' states so that the information about the average of the states is preserved despite the algorithm iterations are performed in an arbitrary strongly connected directed graph. We prove that for any network topology and choice of design parameters the consensus on the average algorithm is stable for sufficiently small delays. We provide simulations and numerical results to estimate the maximum delay allowed by an arbitrary unbalanced directed network topology.
description: 4th IFAC Workshop on Distributed Estimation and Control in Networked Systems (NecSys)
Additional file 4 of Clinical outcomes of antimicrobial resistance in cancer patients: a systematic review of multivariable models
Creators: name: Danielsen, Anders Skyrud
name: Franconeri, Léa
name: Page, Samantha
name: Myhre, Anders Eivind
name: Tornes, Ragnhild Agathe
name: Kacelnik, Oliver
name: Bjørnholt, Jørgen Vildershøj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. All articles included in the systematic review with a mortality outcome.
Model order reduction with dynamically transformed modes for the wave equation
Creators: name: Black, Felix
name: Schulze, Philipp
name: Unger, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik::510 Mathematik
subject: linear wave equation
subject: nonlinear model reduction
subject: reduced-order model

description: In this contribution, we apply a recently introduced nonlinear model reduction framework based on dynamically transformed modes to the linear wave equation with periodic boundary conditions. We demonstrate that under reasonable assumptions, the reduced‐order model can be evaluated efficiently. Consequently, we obtain that the state variables of the reduced‐order model are constant or linear functions with respect to time.
Ready, set, go! Evaluating readiness to implement competency-based medical education
Creators: name: Cheung, Warren J.
name: Hall, Andrew K.
name: Skutovich, Alexandra
name: Brzezina, Stacey
name: Dalseg, Timothy R.
name: Oswald, Anna
name: Cooke, Lara J.
name: Van Melle, Elaine
name: Hamstra, Stanley J.
name: Frank, Jason R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Organizational readiness is critical for successful implementation of an innovation. We evaluated program readiness to implement Competence by Design (CBD), a model of Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME), among Canadian postgraduate training programs. A survey of program directors was distributed 1 month prior to CBD implementation in 2019. Questions were informed by the R = MC2 framework of organizational readiness and addressed: program motivation, general capacity for change, and innovation-specific capacity. An overall readiness score was calculated. An ANOVA was conducted to compare overall readiness between disciplines. Survey response rate was 42% (n = 79). The mean overall readiness score was 74% (30–98%). There was no difference in scores between disciplines. The majority of respondents agreed that successful implementation of CBD was a priority (74%), and that their leadership (94%) and faculty and residents (87%) were supportive of change. Fewer perceived that CBD was a move in the right direction (58%) and that implementation was a manageable change (53%). Curriculum mapping, competence committees and programmatic assessment activities were completed by >90% of programs, while <50% had engaged off-service disciplines. Our study highlights important areas where programs excelled in their preparation for CBD, as well as common challenges that serve as targets for future intervention to improve program readiness for CBD implementation.
Using Co-occurrence and Segmentation to Learn Feature-based Object Models from Video
Creators: name: Stepleton, Thomas
name: Lee, Tai Sing
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A number of recent systems for unsupervised feature-based learning of object models take advantage of co-occurrence: broadly, they search for clusters of discriminative features that tend to coincide across multiple still images or video frames. An intuition behind these efforts is that regularly co-occurring image features are likely to refer to physical traits of the same object, while features that do not often co-occur are more likely to belong to different objects. In this paper we discuss a refinement to these techniques in which multiple segmentations establish meaningful contexts for co-occurrence, or limit the spatial regions in which two features are deemed to co-occur. This approach can reduce the variety of image data necessary for model learning and simplify the incorporation of less discriminative features into the model.
Additional file 5 of Clinical outcomes of antimicrobial resistance in cancer patients: a systematic review of multivariable models
Creators: name: Danielsen, Anders Skyrud
name: Franconeri, Léa
name: Page, Samantha
name: Myhre, Anders Eivind
name: Tornes, Ragnhild Agathe
name: Kacelnik, Oliver
name: Bjørnholt, Jørgen Vildershøj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. All articles included in the systematic review with both an infection/colonisation outcome and a mortality outcome.
Additional file 6 of Clinical outcomes of antimicrobial resistance in cancer patients: a systematic review of multivariable models
Creators: name: Danielsen, Anders Skyrud
name: Franconeri, Léa
name: Page, Samantha
name: Myhre, Anders Eivind
name: Tornes, Ragnhild Agathe
name: Kacelnik, Oliver
name: Bjørnholt, Jørgen Vildershøj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6: Table S6. All risk factors investigated in the final, multivariable model of the included studies, and their respective categories.
Unimodular transformations for DAE initial trajectory problems
Creators: name: Trenn, Stephan
name: Unger, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::510 Mathematik::510 Mathematik
subject: DAEs
subject: differential‐algebraic equations
subject: linear time‐invariant differential‐algebraic equations

description: We consider linear time‐invariant differential‐algebraic equations (DAEs). For high‐index DAEs, it is often the first step to perform an index reduction, which can be realized with a unimodular matrix. In this contribution, we illustrate the effect of unimodular transformations on initial trajectory problems associated with DAEs.
Wood and Energy in Massachusetts
Creators: name: Bailey, Mark R.
name: Wheeling, Paul R.
name: Lenz, Maria I.
name: Bailey, Mark R.
name: Wheeling, Paul R.
name: Lenz, Maria I.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Massachusetts
subject: wood energy
subject: residential energy demand
subject: forest resource
subject: wood-burning stoves
subject: cordwood
subject: fuelwood
subject: renewable energy
subject: energy substitution
subject: New England

description: Telephone surveys of Massachusetts households conducted in 1979 indicate a transition to wood heating in response to a series of conventional energy price increases and uncertainty in conventional energy supplies. Massachusetts households consumed 815,000 cords of wood in the winter of 1978-79. The airtight wood stove has become the most commonly used wood-burning apparatus. Survey data of residential wood cutting, purchasing, and burning were analyzed by household tenure, wood-burning apparatus, and county. Residential use of wood for energy constitutes a new demand on the forest resource, increases local income and employment, displaces fuel oil and electricity, and may compromise household safety. The 1979 fuelwood survey is compared to a later 1982 survey.
Simultaneous measurement of localized diffusion and flow using optical coherence tomography
Creators: name: Weiss, Nicolás
name: van Leeuwen, Ton G.
name: Kalkman, Jeroen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the simultaneous and localized measurements of the diffusion coefficient and flow velocity based on the normalized autocorrelation function using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Our results on a flowing solution of polystyrene spheres show that the flow velocity and the diffusion coefficient can be reliably estimated in a regime determined by the sample diffusivity, the local flow velocity, and the Gaussian beam waist. We experimentally show that a smaller beam waist results in an improvement of the velocity sensitivity at cost of the precision and accuracy of the estimation of the diffusion coefficient. Further, we show that the decay of the OCT autocorrelation due to flow depends only on the Gaussian beam waist irrespective of the sample position with respect to the focus position.
Tradition anew! Biennale of Western Balkans
Creators: name: Dermentzopoulos, Christos
name: Ziku, Mariana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: intangible cultural heritage
contemporary art
commons

description: Catalogue publication of the Biennale of Western Balkans (2018). Published by the: History of Art Laboratory
 School of Fine Arts
 Department of Fine Arts and Art Sciences
 University of Ioannina
 PO 1186, 45110
 Ioannina, Greece Citation
 Dermentzopoulos, C. & Ziku, M. (eds.) (2020). Tradition anew! Biennale of Western Balkans. History of Art Laboratory, School of Fine Arts, University of Ioannina. ISBN 978-960-233-251-1. DOI: doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4019939 Essay citation in catalogue (e.g.)
 Vourvou, A. (2020). BoWB Reflections. In Dermentzopoulos, C. & Ziku, M. (eds.), Tradition anew! Biennale of Western Balkans (pp.120-121). History of Art Laboratory, School of Fine Arts, University of Ioannina. ISBN 978-960-233-251-1. DOI: doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4019939 Contributions
 Christos Dermentzopoulos, Lia Dimou, Victoria Ferentinou, Dimitra Gousi, The Ground Tour, Efi Kyprianidou, Elli Leventaki, Vasilis Ntouros, Ioannis Papadimitriou, Artemis Papageorgiou, Irene Rapti, Ilias Toliadis, Katerina Zachou, Mariana Ziku. Copy editing
 Elli Leventaki Graphic design & illustrations
 Markos Karellas, Christos Kotsinis
 Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) ISBN 978-960-233-251-1