cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tunisian DOI Consortium – Towards accessibility and visibility of Tunisian scientific production
Creators: name: Aamira, Bessem
Publisher: name: DataCite
Year: 2024
Subjects: DataCite Community Meeting 2024
Global Access Fund
Underrepresented Communities
PID Infrastructure

description: Join us to learn about the progress of the first cohort of DataCite’s Global Access Fund. This initiative supports communities worldwide in making their research outputs discoverable by providing financial aid for outreach activities and infrastructure development.

Hear about INFLIBNET’s various engagement activities across India, Eko-Konnect’s efforts to build Open Research Infrastructure in Nigeria to support African heritage, and CNUDST’s work in creating a community of practice in Tunisia.

Don’t miss this opportunity to see how regions and communities underrepresented in the global Open Science landscape are benefiting from DataCite!

Speaker: Bessem Aamira (Deputy IT Director, CNUDST)

A recording of the presentation can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lOCeQBo-l_E&t=36s
ОРГАНИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОДУКТЫ ПИТАНИЯ В МОДЕЛЯХ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ С РАЗНЫМ УРОВНЕМ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ СФЕРЫ УСЛУГ РЕГИОНА
Creators: name: Ивашова В.А.
name: Мигачева М.В.
name: Ющенко И.В.
name: Копылова О.С.
name: Таранова И.В.
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПИТАНИЕ
ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ
ОРГАНИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОДУКТЫ
ФАКТОРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
NUTRITION
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
ORGANIC PRODUCTS
FACTOR ANALYSIS

description: Органические продукты питания - активно развивающийся сектор аграрного производства на Северном Кавказе. С одной стороны, природно-климатические и экологические характеристики региона определяют благоприятные условия для развития данного производства. С другой стороны, потребности в органических продуктах постоянно растут не только за счет спроса местного населения, но и тех людей, которые решили воспользоваться санаторно-курортными услугами региона. Таким образом, актуальным является вопрос изучения факторов, влияющих на положительные решения потребителей органических продуктов питания. На основе результатов социологического исследования процесса потребления органических продуктов питания проведен сравнительный анализ факторов их выбора населением с разным уровнем образования: высшим и средним. Установлена статистическая зависимость между определенными характеристиками органических продуктов питания и моделями потребительского поведения населения с разным уровнем образования. Выводы, сделанные в ходе исследования, позволяют вырабатывать стратегические подходы в продвижении органических продуктов на продовольственные рынки Северного Кавказа.
Parametric instability of a magnetic junction under modulated spin-polarized current
Creators: name: Epshtein, E. M.
name: Zilberman, P. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The stability is analyzed of the magnetic junction collinear configurations against small fluctuations under amplitude-modulated current with CPP mode. High spin injection is assumed. Under parametric resonance conditions, with the modulation frequency twice the precession frequency, instability is possible of one, or another, or both the collinear configurations. When the dc component of the current density exceeds the instability threshold of the antiparallel configuration, the parametric instability is suppressed by nonparametric one which is induced by the dc current. The parametric instability manifests itself as lowering the threshold of the dc current density in presence of the high-frequency current, such an effect has been observed in experiments repeatedly.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
title: Die wissenschaftliche Internationale der Altertumskunde: Ein Brief Michael I. Rostovtzeffs an Alfred von Domaszewski
Creators: name: Rebenich, S.
Publisher: name: Hyperboreus 27: 1 (2021) 144–160
Year: 2021

description: The article publishes a hitherto unknown letter from Michael I. Rostovtzeff to the German ancient historian Alfred von Domaszewski which was written in the autumn of 1909. Rostovtzeff discussed in nearly perfect German a Roman bronze object with a Latin inscription which might have been produced on the occasion of a military campaign. Its exact use was a controversial issue. The artifact was part of the extensive collection of the Russian Egyptologist Goleniščev.
A Review of Risk Factors for Stroke in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are at higher risk for stroke because of higher prevalence of traditional and non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors.
Methods:
We performed an extensive literature review with pre-defined keywords. We summarized the results of the studies evaluating for risk factors predisposing to stroke in CKD patients.
Results:
The incidence of stroke and stroke-related mortality is higher in CKD patients compared with the general population. Presence of anemia, hypoalbuminemia, malnutrition, uremia, and hyperhomocysteinemia in patients with CKD is associated with higher incidence of stroke. Hemodialysis and renal transplant patients are at higher risk of developing stroke compared with those who do not require renal replacement therapy.
Conclusion:
The early recognition of risk factors associated with stroke in CKD population is imperative. Early interventions may potentially decrease the incidence and associated mortality of stroke in CKD patients.
МЕХАНИЗМЫ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫМИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯМИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ РЕГИОНА
Creators: name: Хоруженко Александр Васильевич
name: Прядко Ирина Анатольевна
name: Таранова Ирина Викторовна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
ПРИОРИТЕТНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
РЕСУРСНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES OF THE ORGANIZATION
PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT
RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF THE ORGANIZATION

description: Стратегическое управление - это многогранное понятие, и его следует понимать как процесс управления, связанный с формированием целей, возможностей, типов управления, а также определенных методов и аспектов дальнейшего развития предприятия.
On a generalization of the binomial distribution and its Poisson-like limit
Creators: name: Curado, E. M. F.
name: Gazeau, J. P.
name: Rodrigues, Ligia M. C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a generalization of the binomial distribution associated with a strictly increasing sequence of numbers and we prove its Poisson-like limit. Such generalizations might be found in quantum optics with imperfect detection. We discuss under which conditions this distribution can have a probabilistic interpretation.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬЮ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ МЕТАЛЛУРГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Creators: name: Шевченко Дарья Андреевна
name: Прядкο Ирина Анатοльевна
name: Таранова Ирина Викторовна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ
МЕТАЛЛУРГИЯ
РЕНТАБЕЛЬНОСТЬ
ВЫРУЧКА
ТЕХНИКО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩАЯ
ВВП
ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЕ ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
COMPETITION
METALLURGY
PROFITABILITY
REVENUE
TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL COMPONENT
GDP
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

description: В связи с постоянно изменяющимися условиями экономики Россия перешла к рыночным условиям, что обусловило формирование нового подхода, в основе которого лежит движущая сила-конкуренция. Благодаря ей все товаропроизводители вынуждены повышать производительность своей работы при помощи различных способов. Металлургический комплекс имеет большое значение для нашего государства, поэтому в работе были рассмотрены основные показатели его деятельности, проанализирована динамика их рентабельности. Приведены задачи государственной программы для повышения конкурентоспособности металлургической отрасли. А так же были определены особенности конкуренции данной отрасли.
A SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MODEL OF CULTURAL AND CREATIVE VILLAGE: CHINA’S PRACTICE AND PATH
Creators: name: Feihan, Sun
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: CULTURAL AND CREATIVE VILLAGE
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MODEL
CREATIVE CLASS
MAKER SPACE
ENTREPRENEURSHIP PLATFORM

description: China has long faced the problems of uneven development between urban and rural areas and the decline of rural areas. In the new era, the strategy of “village revitalization” faces the plight of rural social development, the cultivation and construction of cultural and creative village (CCV) will reshape a new and reasonable urban-rural relationship. Constructing a sustainable development model of CCV is of great significance to the theoretical research and practical exploration of cultural and creative villages. The sustainable development model of CCV mainly includes the cultivation of diversified innovation entities such as small-medium-micro cultural enterprise, creative class, maker space, and social service organization; to optimize it in terms of increasing the cultivation of entrepreneurial and innovative talent, attaching importance to supportive organization, governance capability, and finance. This paper will more clearly present the innovation laws of CCV, promote it to become a new platform for innovation and entrepreneurship faster and better, and make innovation research more vivid and practical.
Dysregulation of poly ADP ribose signaling in HD and its potential as a therapeutic target
Creators: name: Maiuri, Tamara
name: Barba, Carlos
name: Harding, Rachel
name: Truant, Ray
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Huntingtin
Huntington's disease
Poly ADP ribose
ROS
Reactive oxygen species
Veliparib
PARP
DNA Repair
oxidative stress
protein-protein interactions

description: Abstract

              Huntington’s disease (HD) age of onset is correlated to CAG repeat length within the disease-causing gene but varies by decades between individuals. Genetic causes for this disease modification were linked to DNA repair, redox regulation, and mitochondrial health pathways by genome-wide association studies. The huntingtin protein responds to reactive oxygen species by moving to the nucleus where it localizes to sites of DNA damage and acts as a scaffold for DNA repair factors. We therefore sought to identify huntingtin-interacting proteins in the context of oxidative stress. We found a large degree of overlap with databases of proteins modified by poly ADP ribose (PAR), the moiety generated upon activation of poly ADP ribose polymerases (PARPs) by DNA damage. We show that purified huntingtin protein binds PAR in vitro and that huntingtin co-immunoprecipitates PARylated proteins upon oxidative stress.

              We and others have previously observed elevated levels of DNA damage in HD cells and tissues, which may reflect suboptimal huntingtin function as a DNA repair factor scaffold. Unrepaired DNA damage leads to prolonged activation of PARPs and overproduction of PAR. We therefore examined PAR levels in HD patient-derived fibroblasts and found them to be elevated compared to controls. Unrelenting PAR production causes ATP depletion, mitochondrial failure and energy crisis through multiple mechanisms, providing a link between GWAS genetic modifier pathways and long-observed energy deficits in HD. PAR also acts as a mediator of cell death through parthanatos. Current efforts are therefore focused on determining whether inhibition of PAR production can alleviate ATP/ADP ratio phenotypes and cell death in HD cells. We seek to determine if PARP enzymatic inhibition, or suppression of PARP expression is the target for HD. Recent reports of the role of PAR in Parkinson’s and other neurodegenerative diseases suggests a common pathogenic mechanism and that repurposing PARP inhibitors, some of which have been developed and FDA-approved as cancer drugs, may provide a viable therapeutic strategy.
description: This work is funded by the HDSA Berman/Topper HD Career Development Fellowship. This poster was presented at the 2019 HD Therapeutics conference in Palm Springs, CA, Feb 25-28.
КОНЦЕПЦИИ ЖИЗНЕННОГО ЦИКЛА В СИСТЕМЕ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Creators: name: Мокеева Татьяна Васильевна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЖИЗНЕННЫЙ ЦИКЛ ТОВАРА
ЖИЗНЕННЫЙ ЦИКЛ ИННОВАЦИИ
ЖИЗНЕННЫЙ ЦИКЛ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ЖИЗНЕННОГО ЦИКЛА
PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE
INNOVATION LIFE CYCLE
ENTERPRISE LIFE CYCLE
LIFE CYCLE EFFICIENCY

description: В статье рассматривается понятие жизненного цикла и его использование в системе теоретической экономики. Приведены результаты исследования циклов жизни систем различной природы. Уточняется понятие «жизненный цикл изделия», рассматриваются жизненные циклы товара (продукции), предприятия, отрасли, работника. В статье рассмотрена сущность жизненного цикла инноваций. Приведен краткий анализ научных исследований по данной тематике. Проведен анализ проблемы управления продолжительностью жизненного цикла и его эффективностью.
Enhancing the anti-cancer T cell response via a biomanufactured, acellular, pro-inflammatory, secretome-based immunotherapeutic
Creators: name: Yang, Xining
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Pro-inflammatory responses play an important role in controlling the development and progression of cancer. Contrary to the radiotherapy/chemotherapy that cause off-target bystander injuries, immunotherapies activate the patient’s immune responses for cancer elimination. Consequent to the critical role T lymphocytes play in the anti-cancer response, substantial pharmacologic efforts have been made to activate the endogenous T cell response. Unfortunately, many of these approaches have shown noteworthy toxicity due to their pan T cell activation. In contrast, the less robust T cell alloresponse has demonstrated a synergistic effect on the anti-cancer response but poses an inherent risk of Graft versus Host Disease. To overcome this risk, an acellular, allorecognition-derived, secretome-based, inflammatory agent (IA1) has been developed. To assess IA1’s immunomodulatory activity, T cell proliferation and differentiation were determined in vitro. The acellular effectors of the secretome were soluble and exosome-encapsulated microRNA and, due to the conserved nature of microRNA, demonstrated cross-species efficacy. The proliferation induced by IA1 was approximately 50% that of the allogeneic response and dramatically less than that induced by mitogen/mitogen-like stimulations suggesting that bystander cell injury, relative to these agents, could be substantially reduced. IA1 exerted no direct leukocyte toxicity but induced a significant proliferation of resting CD3⁺ (CD4⁺ and CD8⁺) T cells and skewed the response towards a pro-inflammatory state as evidenced by an increased ratio of effector versus regulatory T cells. In assessing the in vitro efficacy of IA1-activated leukocytes on cancer cell proliferation, we showed that IA1-treatment of resting leukocytes resulted in an enhanced anti-proliferative effect on cancer cells relative to untreated or sham-treated donor-matched leukocytes. The inhibition of HeLa cell proliferation by IA1-activated leukocytes was noted by ~12 hours versus 4-5 days for resting cells. Importantly, no toxicity of IA1-activated leukocytes to non-cancerous cells was noticed. A second biomanufactured therapeutic (IA2; produced using HeLa cells) surprisingly demonstrated broad direct toxicities to cancer cells but was less effective than IA1 in inducing a leukocyte-mediated response. Successful development of this secretome therapeutic approach may prove useful in enhancing the endogenous immune response to cancer, and consequent to enhanced immunosurveillance, in reducing the metastatic potential of existing cancers.
О КАНАДСКОЙ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ
Creators: name: Шульга П.
name: Григорьева Е.
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: КАНАДА
НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
CANADA
FOOD POLICY FOR CANADA

description: В статье рассматривается национальная продовольственная политика Канады, принятая в июне 2019 года.
One Explanation is Not Enough: Structured Attention Graphs for Image Classification
Creators: name: Shitole, Vivswan
name: Fuxin, Li
name: Kahng, Minsuk
name: Tadepalli, Prasad
name: Fern, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Attention maps are a popular way of explaining the decisions of convolutional networks for image classification. Typically, for each image of interest, a single attention map is produced, which assigns weights to pixels based on their importance to the classification. A single attention map, however, provides an incomplete understanding since there are often many other maps that explain a classification equally well. In this paper, we introduce structured attention graphs (SAGs), which compactly represent sets of attention maps for an image by capturing how different combinations of image regions impact a classifier's confidence. We propose an approach to compute SAGs and a visualization for SAGs so that deeper insight can be gained into a classifier's decisions. We conduct a user study comparing the use of SAGs to traditional attention maps for answering counterfactual questions about image classifications. Our results show that the users are more correct when answering comparative counterfactual questions based on SAGs compared to the baselines.
description: 26 pages, 25 figures
МОТИВАЦИЯ КАК ФУНКЦИЯ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА: КОНСТРУИРОВАНИЕ КАТЕГОРИИ
Creators: name: Насырова Светлана Ирековна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОТИВАЦИЯ
МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
ТЕОРИИ МОТИВАЦИИ
МЕТОД ТРИАДИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕШИФРОВКИ КАТЕГОРИЙ
MOTIVATION
MANAGEMENT
MOTIVATION THEORY
TRIADIC CATEGORY DECODING METHOD

description: В статье обосновывается необходимость осуществления мотивации сотрудников для достижения целей предприятия. Автором раскрыты содержательные (теория иерархии потребностей А. Маслоу, теория приобретенных потребностей Д. МакКлелланда, теория двух факторов Ф. Герцберга) и процессуальные теории (теория мотивации В. Врума (теория ожиданий), теория справедливости С. Адамса, теория Портера-Лоулера) мотивации персонала. Произведена двухуровневая триадическая дешифровка категории «мотивация персонала», в результате чего получено определение, которое отражает сущность данного экономического феномена.
Leveraging LLMs for User Stories in AI Systems: UStAI Dataset
Creators: name: Yamani, Asma
name: Baslyman, Malak
name: Ahmed, Moataz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: AI systems are gaining widespread adoption across various sectors and domains. Creating high-quality AI system requirements is crucial for aligning the AI system with business goals and consumer values and for social responsibility. However, with the uncertain nature of AI systems and the heavy reliance on sensitive data, more research is needed to address the elicitation and analysis of AI systems requirements. With the proprietary nature of many AI systems, there is a lack of open-source requirements artifacts and technical requirements documents for AI systems, limiting broader research and investigation. With Large Language Models (LLMs) emerging as a promising alternative to human-generated text, this paper investigates the potential use of LLMs to generate user stories for AI systems based on abstracts from scholarly papers. We conducted an empirical evaluation using three LLMs and generated $1260$ user stories from $42$ abstracts from $26$ domains. We assess their quality using the Quality User Story (QUS) framework. Moreover, we identify relevant non-functional requirements (NFRs) and ethical principles. Our analysis demonstrates that the investigated LLMs can generate user stories inspired by the needs of various stakeholders, offering a promising approach for generating user stories for research purposes and for aiding in the early requirements elicitation phase of AI systems. We have compiled and curated a collection of stories generated by various LLMs into a dataset (UStAI), which is now publicly available for use.
СТРУКТУРА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЕЙ КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Creators: name: Насырова Светлана Ирековна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: СТРУКТУРА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЕЙ
МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
РАЗВИТИЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
МЕТОД ФОРМАЛЬНОЙ ЛОГИКИ
ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE
MANAGEMENT
ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT
FORMAL LOGIC METHOD

description: В статье обосновывается необходимость формирования организационной структуры, соответствующей стратегическим целям и задачам предприятия. Автором раскрыты виды организационных структур, исходя из взаимодействия с внешней средой (механистическая и органическая структуры предприятия) и по критерию взаимодействия звеньев предприятия (линейно-функциональная, дивизиональная и матричная структуры организации). Произведено конструирование определения категории «организационная структура предприятия» с использованием метода формальной логики, которое кратко отражает сущность данного экономического феномена.
ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОГО ТРАНСПОРТА ДЛЯ ПОЛИТИКА РОССИИ
Creators: name: Притчин Максим Семенович
name: Горин Сергей Александрович
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИННОВАЦИОННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
ПОЛИТИКА
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЕ
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
POLICY
MANAGEMENT
INCENTIVES

description: В современном мире транспортные услуги предоставляют усиление производительности общественного производства. Именно поэтому, выбор темы обусловлен особенной значимостью железных дорог в социополитическом формировании России, а также их ощутимые воздействия на современную внутреннюю и внешнюю политику государства. Выгодное продвижение инноваций и гарантия успешного инновационного процесса нуждается в новых качествах для данной отрасли образования новых транспортных продуктов. Сформирован вывод о том, как наращивание эффективности работы железнодорожного транспорта России создается на основе ориентированной научно-технической политики отрасли.
A new tyrannosaurine (Theropoda:Tyrannosauridae) from the Campanian Foremost Formation of Alberta, Canada, provides insight into the evolution and biogeography of tyrannosaurids
Creators: name: Voris, Jared T.
name: Therrien, François
name: Zelenitsky, Darla K.
name: Brown, Caleb M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Daspletosaurini clade nov. ZOOBANK ID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B9FCE1A0-B6B7-41E4- 95C0-44F17E34C118  Definition. The most inclusive clade that includes all taxa closer to Daspletosaurus torosus than to Albertosaurus sarcophagus, Alioramus remotus, Teratophoneus curriei, or Tyrannosaurus rex. Diagnosis. Daspletosaurini is diagnosed by the presence of an extremely coarse subcutaneous surface of the maxilla anteroventral to the antorbital fossa; a constricted jugal ramus of the maxilla; the anteroventral corner of the maxilla tapers into a shallow angle (< 69) as measured between the alveolar margin of the first two alveoli and the anterior margin of the subcutaneous surface; a prefrontal that is broad in dorsal view and strongly dorsomedially arced in anterior view; and a dentary chin located ventral to either the third alveolus or third interdental plate. Daspletosaurins also differ from all other tyrannosaurines of subadult/adult size, except alioramins, in having no fewer than 14 maxillary teeth (see Carr et al., 2017). Included taxa. Daspletosaurus torosus Russell (1970), Daspletosaurus horneri Carr et al. (2017), and Thanatotheristes degrootorum gen. et. sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Voris, Jared T., Therrien, François, Zelenitsky, Darla K. & Brown, Caleb M., 2020, A new tyrannosaurine (Theropoda: Tyrannosauridae) from the Campanian Foremost Formation of Alberta, Canada, provides insight into the evolution and biogeography of tyrannosaurids, pp. 1-15 in Cretaceous Research 110 (104388) on page 3, DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104388, http://zenodo.org/record/3672003
description: {"references": ["Carr, T. D., Varricchio, D. J., Sedlmayr, J. C., Roberts, E. M., Moore, J. R., 2017. A new tyrannosaur with evidence for anagenesis and crocodile-like facial sensory system. Scientific Reports 7, 1 e 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 44942.", "Russell, D. A., 1970. Tyrannosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of western Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences Publications in Palaeontology No. 1. Queen' s Printer, Ottawa, Ont., pp. 1 e 34"]}
Bijective Proofs of Gould's and Rothe's Identities
Creators: name: Guo, Victor J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A19

description: We first give a bijective proof of Gould's identity in the model of binary words. Then we deduce Rothe's identity from Gould's identity again by a bijection, which also leads to a double-sum extension of the $q$-Chu-Vandermonde formula.
description: 4 pages
New York Times Upshot/Siena College: October 2018 Pennsylvania 01 Poll
Creators: name: New York Times
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: Likelihood of voting in 2018 election (2); vote for Democrat/Republican for Congress (1); opinion of various public figures (2); Pennsylvania Congressional District 01 (1); Democratic Candidate Scott Wallace (1); Republican Candidate Brian Fitzpatrick (1); respondent would like Democrats/Republicans to control House of Representatives (1); President Donald Trump job performance (1); Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh sexual assault allegations (2); support for electing more feminist candidates (1); importance of more women in public office (1); political partisanship (1).
A New Classification Based on Angiographic Arterial Supply to Neoplasms
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The extensive vascularity of extra and intracranial neoplasms is vulnerable to superselective intraarterial injection of embolic particles.1 The goal is to inject embolic material such as polyvinyl alcohol particles, gelfoam powder, fibrin glue, microfibrillar collagen, or gelatin microspheres until the vascular blush is completely obliterated. The angiographic supply pattern determines the likelihood of success of selective microcatheter placement and injection of embolic material with maximal penetration and minimal reflux into normal vasculature. A classification scheme is proposed that assigns a score from 1 to 3 (see Table 1) on the basis of angiographic appearance of the vasculature. Increasing grade suggests a higher level of complexity for embolization procedure.
title: DEPRECATED: POST-NATAL DEPRESSION IN FIRST TIME FATHERHOOD
Creators: name: WORWOOD, EMMA VICTORIA
Publisher: name: University of Plymouth
Year: 1999

description: It is gradually becoming acknowledged that fathers do suffer from post-natal depression, but very little is known about their experience or how many fathers are actually affected. The factors that may increase a father's susceptibility to post-natal depression, or those that might indeed protect him, have also been given little consideration in research to date. This study examined the prevalence and comorbidity of post-natal depression in 100 first time parents, using the Edinburgh Post-natal Depression Scale (EPDS). The psychological factors of infant temperament, perception of own parenting and social support were investigated in a smaller sample of 30 fathers subsequently interviewed. These were measured using the Neonatal Perception Inventory (NPI), the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) and the Significant Others Scale (SOS) respectively. The findings suggest that approximately 12 per cent of first time fathers may suffer from post-natal depression and fathers are significantly more likely to experience this if their partner is also depressed. Depression amongst fathers was found to be associated with having little social support, perceiving one's own baby as more difficult than the average baby and perceiving one's own father as having been uncaring. The findings are discussed together with their clinical implications and areas for future research.
ПОЛНОТЕКСТОВЫЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ ЦНСХБ: СОСТАВ, ВОСТРЕБОВАННОСТЬ
Creators: name: Стеллецкий Василий Игоревич
name: Коленченко Ирина Александровна
name: Косикова Нина Владимировна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦНСХБ
БИБЛИОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ПОТРЕБНОСТИ
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ
ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ БИБЛИОТЕКИ
БАЗЫ ДАННЫХ
CSAL
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS
ELECTRONIC INFORMATION RESOURCES
ELECTRONIC LIBRARIES
DATABASES

description: Электронные ресурсы приобретают все большее значение в работе ЦНСХБ по обеспечению качественного и бесперебойного обслуживания пользователей библиотеки, в том числе в формате удаленного режима. Проведен анализ информационного массива базы данных «Электронная научная сельскохозяйственная библиотека» (БД ЭНСХБ) содержащего более 2 тыс. изданий. Цель исследования - оценка структуры БД ЭНСХБ и анализ эффективности использования ее контента для принятия более точных решений по оптимизации ресурсной базы библиотеки. С помощью библиометрического метода проанализирован контент БД данных по различным параметрам (по видам документов, по тематическим рубрикам, по годам изданий, по степени использования). Установлено, что видовой состав БД ЭНСХБ представлен книгами (57,3%) и журналами (42,7%). При формировании БД ЭНСХБ приоритет отдается изданиям сельскохозяйственной тематики (среди книг они составляют 94,0%, среди журналов - 50,0%). В 2017-2019 гг. зафиксировано более 333 тыс. обращений к БД ЭНСХБ. Выявлены предпочтения пользователей в использовании контента БД. Наибольшей популярностью среди книжных изданий пользуется литература сельскохозяйственной тематики, в частности, издания по растениеводству (41,7%), среди журналов - издания пищевой тематики, в частности, журнал «Пищевая промышленность» (22,8%). Исследование выявило некоторое снижение интенсивности обращений к ресурсу, особенно в 2019 г. (на 20,0% по сравнению с 2018 г.). В связи с тем, что Google постепенно прекращает воспроизведение контента, который использует Adobe Flash в поисковой системе, для повышения частоты показа наших документов в поисковой ленте необходимо переводить их в новый формат - HTML5.
INNOVATION STRATEGIES IN HEALTH ECONOMICS: A FORCE THAT MAKES BLOOD MOVE AND GAME OF GRAVITY IN IT - FUTURISTIC ECONOMIC PLANS
Creators: name: Samrat Ray
name: Soham Samajpaty
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: HEMODYNAMICS
HEALTH ECONOMICS
SPACE-MEDICINE
SPACE-HEALTH FIMANCE

description: For centuries, there persists unsolved mystery of human physiology and rheumatology. It is still unclear how venous return of blood inside human veins happen and how being in gravitational field, our blood flow is affected by gravitational force. Theories have been put up but with discrepancies and fallacies. A deep mathematical study and dynamical derivations have been carried on to show how gravitation influences blood flow and what exactly is the shear equation of the blood. Equation has also been derived for calculating blood pressure of any blood vessel at a particular moment.Based on the mathematical findings have come up with futuristic economical plan and technology development scheme to enhance and apply the theory in practical clinical application around the globe. We are in a world which might in upcoming 5000-6000 years succumb to increasing solar energy. As per Dr. Meghnad Shah’s conclusion about photonization of Helium, humans won’t be able to uphold in this planet for long. Our work provides the far future outlook about extra-terrestrial human settlement as well. World has to take up our findings with utmost importance and rapidly work towards realization of such mammoth dream.
Probing GRB environments with time variability: ULTRASPEC fast imaging of GRB 080210
Creators: name: De Cia, A.
name: Jakobsson, P.
name: Björnsson, G.
name: Vreeswijk, P. M.
name: Dhillon, V. S.
name: Marsh, T. R.
name: Chapman, R.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Ledoux, C.
name: Littlefair, S. P.
name: Malesani, D.
name: Schulze, S.
name: Smette, A.
name: Zafar, T.
name: Gudmundsson, E. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high time resolution (1.09 s) photometry of GRB 080210 obtained with ULTRASPEC mounted on the ESO/3.6-m telescope, starting 68.22 min after the burst and lasting for 26.45 min. The light curve is smooth on both short (down to 2.18 s) and long time scales, confirmed by a featureless power spectrum. On top of the fireball power-law decay, bumps and wiggles at different time scales can, in principle, be produced by density fluctuations in the circumburst medium, substructures in the jet or by refreshed shocks. Comparing our constraints with variability limits derived from kinematic arguments, we exclude under-density fluctuations producing flux dips larger than 1 per cent with time scales \Deltat > 9.2 min (2 per cent on \Deltat > 2.3 min for many fluctuating regions). In addition, we study the afterglow VLT/FORS2 spectrum, the optical-to-X-ray spectral energy distribution (SED) and the time decay. The SED is best fit with a broken power law with slopes βopt = 0.71 \pm 0.01 and βX = 1.59 \pm 0.07, in disagreement with the fireball model, suggesting a non-standard afterglow for GRB 080210. We find AV = 0.18 \pm 0.03 mag optical extinction due to SMC-like dust and an excess X-ray absorption of log (NH/cm-2) = 21.58 +0.18 -0.26 assuming Solar abundances. The spectral analysis reveals a damped Lyα absorber (log (NH I /cm-2) = 21.90 \pm 0.10) with a low metallicity ([X/H] = -1.21 \pm 0.16), likely associated with the interstellar medium of the GRB host galaxy (z = 2.641).
description: 14 pages, 8 figures; accepted for publication in MNRAS
An Improved Out-of-band 90° Branch-line Coupler with Application to Butler Beamforming Network
Creators: name: Bhargava, Akash
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Radio frequency engineering

description: This thesis introduces a 2.4 GHz hybrid 3-dB coupler with improved out-of-band rejection by incorporating a setup of transverse transmission lines, extensions, and open-circuit stubs at each of the coupler branches. To achieve matching at the design frequency, the ABCD matrix of the above-mentioned setup is calculated and associated to that of a 90° transmission line, leading to exact analytical equations for the impedances and electrical lengths. Simulated coupler design shows a return loss and isolation better than –27 dB as well as an in-band and out-of-band transmission losses better than –4 dB and –25 dB, respectively. The resulting design is applied to a 4×4 Butler matrix, which consists of other components; namely, crossovers, phase shifters and phase matchers. After designing and validating each of these components, they are integrated in the Butler matrix. To validate the radiation (i.e., beamforming) patterns, a microstrip patch antenna array is also designed and verified. The overall network (i.e., Butler matrix, antenna array) is simulated and parameters including phase-differences and 2D and 3D radiation patterns are validated. These electrical parameters are also measured for the fabricated Butler matrix. Based on the 2D and 3D radiation patterns, beamforming is obtained at ±10° and ±30°. Beamforming has applications in many different areas. Some applications like tracking and localization, satellite communication, high power beam-steering, and harmonic radar are also referenced in this thesis.
Congenital Subclavian Steal Associated with Atresia of a Left Innominate Artery
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: A 22-year-old woman presented with a history of multiple spells of dizziness, difficulty speaking and occasional loss of consciousness lasting for up to one hour. The patient had been initially diagnosed with epilepsy and treated with Levatiracetam without success. The physical finding of decreased left carotid and radial pulses raised suspicion for Takayasu arteriitis and the patient was referred to our center for further evaluation including cerebral angiography. Angiography was performed via two 5-French sheaths placed in the right femoral and left radial arteries. The patient was found to have only two great vessels originating from the aortic arch, while the left carotid and subclavian arteries shared a common origin and did not communicate with the arch. There was prominent subclavian steal through the vertebrobasilar junction and through hyper-trophied spinal arteries. The right internal carotid artery supplied the left hemisphere through the anterior communicating artery and also provided flow to the posterior cerebral arteries. No vascular lesions were identified to support the diagnosis of vasculitis. Atresia of a left innominate artery is an extremely rare aortic arch variant1, 2 which, as in this case can lead to symptomatic subclavian steal. Surgical options are being discussed with the patient1
ВОЕННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ: ОСОБЕННОСТЬ НАСТОЯЩЕГО МОМЕНТА
Creators: name: Панкова Людмила Владимировна
Publisher: name: Московский экономический журнал
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВОЕННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
ТЕХНОЛОГИИ
ВОЕННАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
ШОКОВАЯ УПРУГОСТЬ
ИНДЕКСЫ
ИННОВАЦИИ
КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ
ВОЕННАЯ МОЩЬ
СЕТЕВАЯ ГОТОВНОСТЬ
MILITARY-ECONOMIC SECURITY
TECHNOLOGIES
MILITARY ECONOMICS
SHOCK RESILIENCE
INDEXES
INNOVATIONS
COMPETITIVENESS
MILITARY POWER
NETWORKED READINESS

description: В статье в контексте современных особенностей и сравнительного анализа обсуждаются вопросы развития мировой военно-экономической деятельности. Рассматриваются общие подходы и современные сдвиги в области военно-экономической безопасности. Оцениваются традиционные и новые показатели военно-экономической безопасности. Рассматриваются общие военные расходы (их абсолютные значения и динамика) лидирующих военно-экономических держав. Выделяются важнейшие моменты, влияющие на изменения и определяющие особенности военно-экономического развития США и других промышленно развитых стран мира. Среди них, системные изменения в военно-экономической деятельности за последние три десятилетия; углубляющаяся взаимосвязь экономики и безопасности с начала нового столетия; неуклонный рост фактора инновативности в системе международных отношений безопасности. Сопоставляются важнейшие глобальные индексы в области инновационной активности, конкурентоспособности, военной мощи, сетевой готовности, а также глобальной мощи в контексте стратегического треугольника (США, Китай, Россия) и ориентации США на конкуренцию великих держав.
title: Up to the challenge? Strategies to counter disinformation in the EU, UK and US
Creators: name: Freihse, Charlotte
name: Bochert, Florian
Publisher: name: Bertelsmann Stiftung
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/01wj9hk44
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Disinformation
Democracy

description: This report examines how governments are addressing the growing threat of disinformation, which has increasingly impacted political stability, public health, and social cohesion. From manipulated social media posts during elections to false narratives about the COVID-19 pandemic, disinformation campaigns have become more sophisticated and widespread.

This report analyses existing national strategies across all 27 EU member states, the UK, and the US, assessing their effectiveness and exploring exemplary practices. It also examines France’s VIGINUM and Sweden’s Psychological Defence Agency as case studies of institutional approaches beyond strategy development. By identifying key trends and actionable recommendations, the report aims to provide policymakers with insights into strengthening democratic resilience against disinformation
Control of electronic conduction at an oxide heterointerface using surface polar adsorbates
Creators: name: Xie, Yanwu
name: Hikita, Yasuyuki
name: Bell, Christopher
name: Hwang, Harold Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transfer of electrons between a solid surface and adsorbed atomic or molecular species is fundamental in natural and synthetic processes, being at the heart of most catalytic reactions and many sensors. In special cases, metallic conduction can be induced at the surface of, for example, Si-terminated SiC1, or mixed-terminated ZnO2, in the presence of a hydrogen adlayer. Generally, only the surface atoms are significantly affected by adsorbates. However, remotely changing electronic states far from the adsorbed layer is possible if these states are electrostatically coupled to the surface. Here we show that the surface adsorption of common solvents such as acetone, ethanol, and water can induce a large change (factor of three) in the conductivity at the buried interface between SrTiO3 substrates and LaAlO3 thin films3-8. This phenomenon is observed only for polar solvents. Our result provides experimental evidence that adsorbates at the LaAlO3 surface induce accumulation of electrons at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface, suggesting a general polarization-facilitated electronic transfer mechanism, which can be used for sensor applications.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
The Pedagogical Effectiveness of Virtual Reality on Ab-Initio Flight Students.pdf
Creators: name: Laker, Cheyenne R
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 390102
subject: Curriculum and pedagogy theory and development
classificationCode: 390113
subject: Science, technology and engineering curriculum and pedagogy

description: The interactive computer-generated simulation, virtual reality (VR), is growing as an educational and training tool. The primary objective of this research is to explore the effectiveness of VR in teaching in-flight engine failures to beginner flight students, with the intention of integrating it for Purdue University’s curriculum. The methodology for this study is a quantitative descriptive data analysis method. Participant progression and test scores were monitored and translated to statistical data to represent the findings. From the nationwide Flight Academy program, 30 Purdue University JROTC (Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps) and ROTC (Reserve Officers' Training Corps) cadets with little to no flight experience were selected to participate. The population flew a C172S at Purdue Aviation through the Flight Academy program and were tested on in-flight engine failure knowledge to measure student comprehension. Experimental participants practiced in the TakeFlight Interactive flight training program in a virtual C172R and were able to interact and control the simulated aircraft with the use of the HP Reverb G2 head mount display (HMD), Logitech joystick, and Logitech rudder pedals. The statistical analysis revealed no significant difference in comprehension between the VR and control groups, challenging the initial hypothesis.
Daspletosaurus Russell 1970
Creators: name: Voris, Jared T.
name: Therrien, François
name: Zelenitsky, Darla K.
name: Brown, Caleb M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Tyrannosauridae
Daspletosaurus

description: Daspletosaurus Russell, 1970. Revised diagnosis. Tyrannosaurine diagnosed by the presence of a distinct mediolateral ridge along the dorsal margin of the epipterygoid fossa of the laterosphenoid and prominent interlocking bony papillae on the mandibular symphysis. In addition, the following features can be used to diagnose Daspletosaurus with the caveat that these cannot be currently assessed in Thanatotheristes: accessory cornual process of lacrimal; dorsal margin of maxillary process of lacrimal concealed in lateral view; cornual process of postorbital approaches laterotemporal fenestra; dorsal squamosal contact with postorbital terminates posterior to the anterior margin of the laterotemporal fenestra; anteroposterior ridge along nasal process of frontal; ventral keel on vomer; posterior pneumatic foramen of palatine positioned posterior to the anterior margin of the vomeroptergoid neck (see Carr et al., 2017).
description: Published as part of Voris, Jared T., Therrien, François, Zelenitsky, Darla K. & Brown, Caleb M., 2020, A new tyrannosaurine (Theropoda: Tyrannosauridae) from the Campanian Foremost Formation of Alberta, Canada, provides insight into the evolution and biogeography of tyrannosaurids, pp. 1-15 in Cretaceous Research 110 (104388) on page 3, DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104388, http://zenodo.org/record/3672003
description: {"references": ["Russell, D. A., 1970. Tyrannosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of western Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences Publications in Palaeontology No. 1. Queen' s Printer, Ottawa, Ont., pp. 1 e 34", "Carr, T. D., Varricchio, D. J., Sedlmayr, J. C., Roberts, E. M., Moore, J. R., 2017. A new tyrannosaur with evidence for anagenesis and crocodile-like facial sensory system. Scientific Reports 7, 1 e 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 44942."]}