cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Deep Diffusion Models for Seismic Processing
Creators: name: Durall, Ricard
name: Ghanim, Ammar
name: Fernandez, Mario
name: Ettrich, Norman
name: Keuper, Janis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Seismic data processing involves techniques to deal with undesired effects that occur during acquisition and pre-processing. These effects mainly comprise coherent artefacts such as multiples, non-coherent signals such as electrical noise, and loss of signal information at the receivers that leads to incomplete traces. In the past years, there has been a remarkable increase of machine-learning-based solutions that have addressed the aforementioned issues. In particular, deep-learning practitioners have usually relied on heavily fine-tuned, customized discriminative algorithms. Although, these methods can provide solid results, they seem to lack semantic understanding of the provided data. Motivated by this limitation, in this work, we employ a generative solution, as it can explicitly model complex data distributions and hence, yield to a better decision-making process. In particular, we introduce diffusion models for three seismic applications: demultiple, denoising and interpolation. To that end, we run experiments on synthetic and on real data, and we compare the diffusion performance with standardized algorithms. We believe that our pioneer study not only demonstrates the capability of diffusion models, but also opens the door to future research to integrate generative models in seismic workflows.
Additional file 1 of “Having more women humanitarian leaders will help transform the humanitarian system”: challenges and opportunities for women leaders in conflict and humanitarian health
Creators: name: Patel, Preeti
name: Meagher, Kristen
name: Achi, Nassim El
name: Abdulkarim Ekzayez
name: Sullivan, Richard
name: Bowsher, Gemma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Alter Steinbruch, neue Funde: devonische Urzeitkrebse aus dem Steinbruch Pohl bei Bechen
Creators: name: Weber, Hans Martin
name: Hartkopf-Fröder, Christoph
name: Gosny, Olaf
name: Herd, Karl Josef
Publisher: name: Archäologie im Rheinland
Year: 2022

description: Archäologie im Rheinland, 2013(2014)
Efficient Classes of Estimators of Population Variance in Two-Phase Successive Sampling Under Random Non-Response
Creators: name: Basit, Zeeshan
name: Bhatti, M. Ishaq
Publisher: name: Statistica
Year: 2023

description: This paper presents some efficient classes of estimators of population variance in two-phase successive sampling under random non-response. The suggested classes of estimators are for simple random sampling and for different situations of non-response. Up to first-order approximation MSE’s of suggested classes of estimators are derived. The efficiency of the presented estimators is contrasted with the estimators for the complete response scenarios. Usefulness of the presented classes of estimators is checked. To test the efficiency real data sets are used. The proposed classes of estimators are more efficient. Results are interpreted.
description: Statistica, Vol. 82 No. 2 (2022)
Rigidity theorems by capacities and kernels
Creators: name: Dong, Robert Xin
name: Treuer, John N.
name: Zhang, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 32A25, Secondary 30C40, 31A15, 30C85, 32D15

description: For any open hyperbolic Riemann surface $X$, the Bergman kernel $K$, the logarithmic capacity $c_β$, and the analytic capacity $c_{B}$ satisfy the inequality chain $πK \geq c^2_β \geq c^2_B$; moreover, equality holds at a single point between any two of the three quantities if and only if $X$ is biholomorphic to a disk possibly less a relatively closed polar set. We extend the inequality chain by showing that $c_{B}^2 \geq πv^{-1}(X)$ on planar domains, where $v(\cdot)$ is the Euclidean volume, and characterize the extremal cases when equality holds at one point. Similar rigidity theorems concerning the Szegö kernel, the higher-order Bergman kernels, and the sublevel sets of the Green's function are also developed. Additionally, we explore rigidity phenomena related to the multi-dimensional Suita conjecture.
description: 27 pages, final version to appear in International Mathematics Research Notices, IMRN. Supersedes and generalizes arXiv: 2011.05273 and arXiv: 2101.01358
Additional file 1 of What is the Prevalence of General Anxiety Disorder and Depression Symptoms in Semi-elite Australian Football Players: A Cross-Sectional Study
Creators: name: Henderson, Anthony
name: Harris, Sarah Ann
name: Kirkham, Troy
name: Charlesworth, Jonathon
name: Murphy, Myles Calder
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Expanded Statistical Analysis.
Mean quantum percolation
Creators: name: Bordenave, Charles
name: Sen, Arnab
name: Virag, Balint
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectrum of adjacency matrices of random graphs. We develop two techniques to lower bound the mass of the continuous part of the spectral measure or the density of states. As an application, we prove that the spectral measure of bond percolation in the two dimensional lattice contains a non-trivial continuous part in the supercritical regime. The same result holds for the limiting spectral measure of a supercritical Erdos-Renyi graph and for the spectral measure of a unimodular random tree with at least two ends. We give examples of random graphs with purely continuous spectrum.
description: 32 pages, 1 figure
Trait anxiety and attention : behavioural and ERP measures of attentional networks
Creators: name: Bell, CN
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: High trait anxiety may influence attention via enhanced stimulus-driven processing and disrupted goal-directed attentional control. Evidence from the Attentional Network Model has contradicted the purported two-way nature of these effects, but there is a lack of research utilising this framework. This study used the Attention Network Test to examine the behavioural (response time and accuracy) and electrophysiological correlates (N1 and P3 ERP components) of the attentional networks in adults high (n=17) and low (n=15) in trait anxiety, aged 18-35. The null hypothesis was supported for alerting and orienting, suggesting trait anxiety is unrelated to behavioural and ERP data measures of these networks. While initial analyses did not detect a relationship between trait anxiety and executive control, supplementary analyses with groups comprised of more heterogenous trait anxiety scores suggest a negative relationship is likely to emerge given adequate sample size. High trait anxiety was associated with reduced overall frontal P3 amplitude, although the modulation of this ERP component during executive control engagement remains unclear. These results provide preliminary supporting evidence that high trait anxiety is related to top-down attentional processing only. Future research could clarify the electrophysiological changes underlying the behavioural executive control deficits seen in high trait anxiety.
Interplay of Coulomb Blockade and Ferroelectricity in Nano-Granular Materials
Creators: name: Udalov, O. G.
name: Chtchelkatchev, N. M.
name: Glatz, A.
name: Beloborodov, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study electron transport properties of composite ferroelectrics --- materials consisting of metallic grains embedded in a ferroelectric matrix. In particular, we calculate the conductivity in a wide range of temperatures and electric fields, showing pronounced hysteretic behavior. In weak fields, electron cotunneling is the main transport mechanism. In this case, we show that the ferroelectric matrix strongly influences the transport properties through two effects: i) the dependence of the Coulomb gap on the dielectric permittivity of the ferroelectric matrix, which in turn is controlled by temperature and external field; and ii) the dependence of the tunneling matrix elements on the electric polarization of the ferroelectric matrix, which can be tuned by temperature and applied electric field as well. In the case of strong electric fields, the Coulomb gap is suppressed and only the second mechanism is important. Our results are important for i) thermometers for precise temperature measurements and ii) ferrroelectric memristors.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.054203
Coexistence of Weyl semimetal and Weyl nodal loop semimetal phases in a collinear antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Zhan, Jie
name: Li, Jiangxu
name: Shi, Wujun
name: Chen, Xing-Qiu
name: Sun, Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Antiferromagnets (AFMs) with anomalous quantum responses have lead to new progress for the understanding of their magnetic and electronic structures from symmetry and topology points of view. Two typical topological states are the collinear antiferromagnetic Weyl semimetal (WSM) and Weyl nodal loop semimetal (WNLSM). In comparison with the counterparts in ferromagnets and non-collinear AFMs, the WSMs and WNLSMs in collinear AFMs are still waiting for experimental verification. In this work, we theoretically predicted the coexistence of Weyl points (WPs) and Weyl nodal loops (WNLs) in transition metal oxide RuO2. Owing to the small magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy, the WPs and WNLs can transform to each other via tuning the Neel vector. Moreover, since the WPs are very close to Fermi level and the WNLs are even crossing Fermi level, the topological states in RuO2 can be easily probed by photoemission and STM methods. Our result provides a promising material platform for the study of WSM and WNLSM states in collinear AFMs.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Application of Ranked Set Sampling in Parameter Estimation of Cambanis-Type Bivariate Exponential Distribution
Creators: name: Kamalja, Kirtee Kiran
name: Koshti, Rohan Dilip
Publisher: name: Statistica
Year: 2023

description: Ranked set sampling (RSS) is an efficient technique for estimating parameters and is applicable whenever ranking on a set of sampling units can be done easily by a judgment method or based on an auxiliary variable. In this paper, we assume (X,Y) to have a Cambanis-type bivariate exponential (CTBE) distribution, where a study variable Y is difficult and/or expensive to measure and is correlated with an auxiliary variable X that is readily measurable. The auxiliary variable is used to rank the sampling units. This paper addresses the problem of estimation of the scale parameter associated with the Y-variable based on the RSS scheme and some of the other modified RSS schemes. Comparison between estimators is done through relative efficiency to find the best RSS scheme. The efficiency performance of the estimators under various RSS schemes is presented numerically and graphically through 2-D and 3-D plots. To study the performance of the proposed estimators through a simulation study we develop a Matlab function to simulate data from the CTBE distribution. The results are applied to a real data set on mercury concentration in large mouth bass from Florida.
description: Statistica, Vol. 82 No. 2 (2022)
Improving traffic sign recognition by active search
Creators: name: Jaghouar, S.
name: Gustafsson, H.
name: Mehlig, B.
name: Werner, E.
name: Gustafsson, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe an iterative active-learning algorithm to recognise rare traffic signs. A standard ResNet is trained on a training set containing only a single sample of the rare class. We demonstrate that by sorting the samples of a large, unlabeled set by the estimated probability of belonging to the rare class, we can efficiently identify samples from the rare class. This works despite the fact that this estimated probability is usually quite low. A reliable active-learning loop is obtained by labeling these candidate samples, including them in the training set, and iterating the procedure. Further, we show that we get similar results starting from a single synthetic sample. Our results are important as they indicate a straightforward way of improving traffic-sign recognition for automated driving systems. In addition, they show that we can make use of the information hidden in low confidence outputs, which is usually ignored.
description: 6 pages, 7 Figures
In-plane and out of plane magnetic properties in Ni46Co4Mn38Sb12 Heusler alloys ribbons
Creators: name: Sahoo, Roshnee
name: Kumar, D. M. Raj
name: Babu, D. Arvindha
name: Suresh, K. G.
name: Raja, M. Manivel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic, magnetocaloric and exchange bias properties have been systematically investigated in Ni46Co4Mn38Sb12 ribbon by applying magnetic field along (IP) and perpendicular (OP) to the ribbon plane. From the thermo-magnetization curves, the sharpness of the martensitic transition is observed to be nearly the same for both IP and OP ribbons. The thermomagnetic irreversibility region is found to be larger in the OP ribbon at 500 Oe, indicating that the magnetic anisotropy is larger in this case. The OP ribbon shows the Hopkinson maximum at 500 Oe, both for the FCC and ZFC modes. The magnetization curve for IP ribbon shows a faster approach to saturation, compared to the OP ribbon. Isothermal magnetic entropy change at 50 kOe has been found to be nearly same for both the ribbons. At 5 K the coercivity and exchange bias values are larger for the OP ribbon. Crystallographic texturing of the ribbons and its effect in the easy magnetization direction are found to be the reason behind the differences between the two ribbons.
description: J. Appl. Phys. 113, 17A940 (2013)
The Marshall-Olkin Extended Unit-Gompertz Distribution: its Properties, Simulations and Applications
Creators: name: Opone, Festus Chukubogu
name: Akata, Innocent Usuagba
name: Altun, Emrah
Publisher: name: Statistica
Year: 2023

description: In this paper, a newbounded generalization of the unit-Gompertz distribution called the Marshall-Olkin extended unit-Gompertz distribution (MOEUGD) is introduced. The mathematical properties and an associated quantile regression model of the proposed distribution are derived. The maximum likelihood estimation method is employed for estimating the parameters of the proposed distribution, and a Monte Carlo simulation study is carried out to investigate the asymptotic behaviour of the parameter estimates of the proposed distribution. Finally, the applicability of the proposed distribution is illustrated by means of two real data sets defined on a unit-interval andan application of the regression model to a real data set.
description: Statistica, Vol. 82 No. 2 (2022)
Yield correlations and $p_T$ dependence of charm hadrons in Pb + Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}= 2.76$ TeV
Creators: name: Wang, Rui-qin
name: Song, Jun
name: Shao, Feng-lan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently the ALICE Collaboration has published a few data of charm hadrons in Pb + Pb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We extend the quark combination to the charm sector and point out that the measurement of charm hadron yields can provide important insights into charm quark hadronization mechanism and properties of the hot and dense matter produced in high energy reactions. We propose several types of yield ratios, e.g. $D^{*+}/D^0$, $D_s^+/D^+$ and $Λ_c^+/D_s^+$, to measure various properties of low $p_T$ charm quark hadronization. We argue that ratios $D_s^+/D^0$ and $2D_s^+/(D^0+D^+)$ as the function of transverse momentum can serve as good probes for the dynamics of charm quark hadronization. We further make predictions for the yields and $p_T$ spectra of identified charm hadrons in central Pb + Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}= 2.76$ TeV.
description: 7 pages,2 figs
A Survey on Awesome Korean NLP Datasets
Creators: name: Ban, Byunghyun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: English based datasets are commonly available from Kaggle, GitHub, or recently published papers. Although benchmark tests with English datasets are sufficient to show off the performances of new models and methods, still a researcher need to train and validate the models on Korean based datasets to produce a technology or product, suitable for Korean processing. This paper introduces 15 popular Korean based NLP datasets with summarized details such as volume, license, repositories, and other research results inspired by the datasets. Also, I provide high-resolution instructions with sample or statistics of datasets. The main characteristics of datasets are presented on a single table to provide a rapid summarization of datasets for researchers.
description: 11 pages, 1 horizontal page for large table
Measurement of the total cross section and $ρ$-parameter from elastic scattering in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a special run of the LHC with $β^\star = 2.5~$km, proton-proton elastic-scattering events were recorded at $\sqrt{s} = 13~$TeV with an integrated luminosity of $340~μ\textrm{b}^{-1}$ using the ALFA subdetector of ATLAS in 2016. The elastic cross section was measured differentially in the Mandelstam $t$ variable in the range from $-t = 2.5 \cdot 10^{-4}~$GeV$^{2}$ to $-t = 0.46~$GeV$^{2}$ using 6.9 million elastic-scattering candidates. This paper presents measurements of the total cross section $σ_{\textrm{tot}}$, parameters of the nuclear slope, and the $ρ$-parameter defined as the ratio of the real part to the imaginary part of the elastic-scattering amplitude in the limit $t \rightarrow 0$. These parameters are determined from a fit to the differential elastic cross section using the optical theorem and different parameterizations of the $t$-dependence. The results for $σ_{\textrm{tot}}$ and $ρ$ are \begin{equation*} σ_{\textrm{tot}}(pp\rightarrow X) = \mbox{104.7} \pm 1.1 \; \mbox{mb} , \; \; \; ρ= \mbox{0.098} \pm 0.011 . \end{equation*} The uncertainty in $σ_{\textrm{tot}}$ is dominated by the luminosity measurement, and in $ρ$ by imperfect knowledge of the detector alignment and by modelling of the nuclear amplitude.
description: 55 pages in total, 26 figures, 13 tables, submitted to EPJC. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2018-08/
Additional file 1 of Postnatal care service utilisation for babies within the first two months after childbirth: an analysis of rural-urban differences in eleven Sub-Saharan African countries
Creators: name: Dickson, Kwamena Sekyi
name: Ayebeng, Castro
name: Adu-Gyamfi, Addae Boateng
name: Okyere, Joshua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Mid-infrared PL relations for Globular Cluster RR Lyrae
Creators: name: Dambis, A. K.
name: Rastorguev, A. S.
name: Zabolotskikh, M. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The period - metallicity - WISE W1- and W2-band luminosity relations are derived for RR Lyrae stars based on WISE epoch photometry for 360 and 275 stars in 15 and 9 Galactic globular clusters, respectively. Our final relations have the form = gamma(W1) - (2.381 +/- 0.097) log PF + (0.096 +/- 0.021)[Fe/H] and = gamma(W2)-(2.269 +/- 0.127)log PF + (0.108 +/- 0.021)[Fe/H], where [Fe/H] values are on the scale of Carretta et al. (2009). We obtained two appreciably discrepant estimates for the zero points gamma(W1) and gamma(W2) of both relations: one based on a statistical-parallax analysis -- gamma(W1) = -0.829 +/- 0.093 and gamma(W2)=-0.776 +/- 0.093 and another, significantly brighter one, based on HST FGS trigonometric parallaxes -- gamma(W1, HST) =-1.150 +/- 0.077 and gamma(W2, HST) =-1.105 +/- 0.077. The period-metallicity-luminosity relations in the two bands yield highly consistent distance moduli for the calibrator clusters and the distance moduli computed using the W1- and W2-band relations with the HST zero points agree well with those computed by \citet{sollima} based on their derived period-metallicity-K-band luminosity relation whose zero point is tied to the HST trigonometric parallax of RR Lyrae itself (Delta DM0 = +0.04 and +0.06, respectively, with a scatter of only 0.06).
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, 6 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
McDonald-G Poisson Family of Distributions
Creators: name: Pokhrel, Keshav
name: Aryal, Gokarna Raj
name: Kafle, Ram Chandra
name: Tharu, Bhikhari
name: Khanal, Netra
Publisher: name: Statistica
Year: 2023

description: In this article, we utilize the method proposed by Tahir and Cordeiro (2016) to study a new family of distributions called the McDonald Generalized Poisson (McGP) family. This family is defined by using the genesis of the McDonald distribution and the zero truncated Poisson (ZTP) distribution. We provide some mathematical properties and parameter estimation procedures of the McGP family. Three real-life data are analyzed to illustrate the potential applications of the McGP family. Our examples illustrate that the development of new probability distributions is of great interest to capture the nature of the data under study. However, one can’t guarantee a better fit just because a probability distribution possesses a larger number of parameters than its sub-model.
description: Statistica, Vol. 82 No. 2 (2022)
Water and sewage treatment workers differences in psychosocial and ergonomics assessment
Creators: name: COELHO, Denis A.
name: TAVARES, Carla S. D.
name: LOURENÇO, Miguel L.
Publisher: name: CPH Conference : 11th International Symposium on Human Factors in Organisational Design and Management
Year: 2014

description: Sewage treatment, water treatment and maintenance workers from a utility company, totaling 32 male subjects, participated in a cross-sectional psychosocial and ergonomics assessment. The Washington State Department of Labor and Industries field work ergonomic checklist and the short version Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (CoPsoQ) were used. The analysis tested the hypothesis that sewage treatment workers, subjected to foul odors, show higher severity of psychosocial factors than water treatment workers. Odds ratios for the sewage treatment condition were computed for all psychosocial sub-scales, suggesting rejection of the hypothesis. Association was found between ergonomic risk factors and some of the psychosocial subscales.
RAMP: risk management assessment tool for manual handling proactively
Creators: name: LIND, Carl
name: ROSE, Linda
name: FRANZON, Helena
name: NORD-NILSSON, Lena
Publisher: name: CPH Conference : 11th International Symposium on Human Factors in Organisational Design and Management
Year: 2014

description: This paper presents an IT-based risk management tool called RAMP, risk
assessment management tool for manual handling proactively. The tool consists of a checklist (RAMP I) and an assessment tool (RAMP II) which can be used to assess physical risk factors associated with manual handling activities in the production industry. The tool provides guidance for action plans and evaluations to promote improvement of occupational health and safety work at company level. Examples of the tool, its development and evaluation are presented.
The 1/2 BPS Wilson loop in ABJ(M) at two loops: The details
Creators: name: Bianchi, Marco S.
name: Giribet, Gaston
name: Leoni, Matias
name: Penati, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the expectation value of the 1/2 BPS circular Wilson loop operator in ABJ(M) theory at two loops in perturbation theory. Our result turns out to be in exact agreement with the weak coupling limit of the prediction coming from localization, including finite N contributions associated to non-planar diagrams. It also confirms the identification of the correct framing factor that connects framing-zero and framing-one expressions, previously proposed. The evaluation of the 1/2 BPS operator is made technically difficult in comparison with other observables of ABJ(M) theory by the appearance of integrals involving the coupling between fermions and gauge fields, which are absent for instance in the 1/6 BPS case. We describe in detail how to analytically solve these integrals in dimensional regularization with dimensional reduction (DRED). By suitably performing the physical limit to three dimensions we clarify the role played by short distance divergences on the final result and the mechanism of their cancellation.
description: 54 pages, 2 figures
Abstract integration with respect to measures and applications to modular convergence in vector lattice setting
Creators: name: Boccuto, Antonio
name: Sambucini, Anna Rita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 41A35, 28B05, 46A19

description: A "Bochner-type" integral for vector lattice-valued functions with respect to (possibly infinite) vector lattice-valued measures is presented with respect to abstract convergences, satisfying suitable axioms, and some fundamental properties are studied. Moreover, by means of this integral, some convergence results on operators in vector lattice-valued modulars are proved. Some applications are given to moment kernels and to the Brownian motion.
description: 29 pages
Additional file 2 of Bladder cancer-derived interleukin-1 converts the vascular endothelium into a pro-inflammatory and pro-coagulatory surface
Creators: name: A. John
name: C. Günes
name: C. Bolenz
name: S. Vidal-Y-Sy
name: A. T. Bauer
name: S. W. Schneider
name: Gorzelanny, C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. FACS analysis of HUVEC surface molecules after stimulation with T24 SN. Fig. S2. Platelet binding to T24 cell SN activated endothelial cells.
Additional file 1 of A quantitative method to measure geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) and geranylgeranyl monophosphate (GGP) in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) fruit
Creators: name: Zita, Wayne
name: Shanmugabalaji, Venkatasalam
name: Ezquerro, Miguel
name: Rodriguez-Concepcion, Manuel
name: Kessler, Felix
name: Glauser, Gaetan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Response function for GGPP with calibration equation y = 274.40x − 46.08 (R = 0.9990). Table S2. Response function for GGP with calibration equation y = 1405.94x − 4.6 (R = 0.9990).
Possible Molecular States of $D^{(*)}D^{(*)}$ and $B^{(*)}B^{(*)}$ within the Bethe-Salpeter framework
Creators: name: Ke, Hong-Wei
name: Liu, Xiao-Hai
name: Li, Xue-Qian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently the LHCb collaboration reported a new exotic state $T^+_{cc}$ which possesses $cc\bar u\bar d$ flavor structure. Since its mass is very close to the threshold of $D^0D^{*+}$ (or $D^{*0}D^{+}$) and its width is very narrow, it is inclined to conjecture that $T^+_{cc}$ is a molecular state of $D^0D^{*+}$ (or $D^{*0}D^{+}$). In this paper we study the possible molecular structures of $D^{(*)}D^{(*)}$ and $B^{(*)}B^{(*)}$ within the Bethe-Salpeter (B-S) framework. We employ one boson exchange model to stand the interaction kernels in the B-S equations. With reasonable input parameters we find the isospin eigenstate $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(D^0D^{*+}-D^{*0}D^{+})$ ($J^P=1^+$) constitutes a solution, which supports the ansatz of $T^+_{cc}$ being a molecular state of $D^0D^{*+}$ (or $D^{*0}D^{+}$). With the same parameters we also find that the isospin-1 state $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(D^{*0}D^{*+}+D^{*0}D^{*+})$ ($J^P=0^+$) can exist. Moreover, we also study the systems of $B^{(*)}B^{(*)}$ and their counterparts exist as possible molecular states. Consistency of theoretical computations based on such states with the data of the future experiments may consolidate the molecular structure of the exotic state $T^+_{cc}$.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
The bulk-boundary correspondence for the Einstein equations in asymptotically Anti-de Sitter spacetimes
Creators: name: Holzegel, Gustav
name: Shao, Arick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 83C05 (primary), 83E05, 35A02, 35L70, 53C50 (secondary)

description: In this paper, we consider vacuum asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes $( \mathscr{M}, g )$ with conformal boundary $( \mathscr{I}, \mathfrak{g} )$. We establish a correspondence, near $\mathscr{I}$, between such spacetimes and their conformal boundary data on $\mathscr{I}$. More specifically, given a domain $\mathscr{D} \subset \mathscr{I}$, we prove that the coefficients $\mathfrak{g}^{(0)} = \mathfrak{g}$ and $\mathfrak{g}^{(n)}$ (the undetermined term or stress energy tensor) in a Fefferman-Graham expansion of the metric $g$ from the boundary uniquely determine $g$ near $\mathscr{D}$, provided $\mathscr{D}$ satisfies a generalised null convexity condition (GNCC). The GNCC is a conformally invariant criterion on $\mathscr{D}$, first identified by Chatzikaleas and the second author, that ensures a foliation of pseudoconvex hypersurfaces in $\mathscr{M}$ near $\mathscr{D}$, and with the pseudoconvexity degenerating in the limit at $\mathscr{D}$. As a corollary of this result, we deduce that conformal symmetries of $( \mathfrak{g}^{(0)}, \mathfrak{g}^{(n)} )$ on domains $\mathscr{D} \subset \mathscr{I}$ satisfying the GNCC extend to spacetimes symmetries near $\mathscr{D}$. The proof, which does not require any analyticity assumptions, relies on three key ingredients: (1) a calculus of vertical tensor-fields developed for this setting; (2) a novel system of transport and wave equations for differences of metric and curvature quantities; and (3) recently established Carleman estimates for tensorial wave equations near the conformal boundary.
description: 60 pages, 1 figure. Version accepted at ARMA
title: Kaiserkrönung; [1849]
title: Unterhändler Schmuling: Wie gefällt Ihnen der neue Kaiser? Proletarier Vögtle: Er gefällt mir gar nicht; aber doch wünsche ich nichts sehnlicher, als dass er schnell abgeht.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Scholl, Johann Baptist
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Bildbeilage: zu Satyr No. 11
The Persistence of Temporality:  Representation of Time in Cultural Heritage Knowledge Graphs
Creators: name: Bruns, Oleksandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Modeling temporal information in cultural heritage knowledge graphs is essential to understand history, society and the world. However, due to the binary nature of RDF predicates, representing time in RDF is a challenge. This work addresses the challenge and explores various approaches for integrating time into knowledge graphs. In particular, the work aims at answering key research questions, such as best practices for temporal representation in RDF, crucial requirements in the cultural heritage context, and evaluating RDF extensions for modeling time. Additionally, it is investigated how RDF can reason over temporal relationships and how the new insights can be used to develop a lightweight and intuitive approach for modeling time in RDF based on domain requirements. Fundamentally, the research argues for embracing the persistence of temporality in KGs, as it is crucial for understanding our changing heritage, recognising the influence of the past on the present, and shaping a knowledgeable future.
Electroweak Radiative Corrections in Precision LHC Measurements of $W^\pm/Z^0$+jets
Creators: name: Darvishi, Neda
name: Masouminia, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the fiducial and differential $W^{\pm}/Z^0+jet(s)$ production cross-sections in the presence of electroweak (EW) corrections through virtual loop contributions to the matrix elements (MEs) of the processes and real partonic cascade emissions. The calculations are carried out for proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV, using Herwig 7 general-purpose Monte-Carlo event generator with leading-order or next-to-leading-order MEs that are interfaced with different parton-shower configurations. The results are compared with precision experimental measurements from ATLAS collaboration and with similar predictions within the $k_t$-factorisation framework, providing a test for the validity of the newly-implemented QCD$\oplus$QED$\oplus$EW parton shower in Herwig 7. It is shown that the inclusion of EW radiations in the parton shower simulations improves Herwig 7's predictions in describing the experimental data. Additionally, the inclusion of parton shower-induced real EW emissions can take precedence over the incorporation of virtual EW corrections for the simulation of EW-sensitive events.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures and 1 table
Investigating Runx2, BMP2 and Klotho expression in two hypertensive models of chronic kidney disease as drivers of vascular calcification
Creators: name: Hicks, Ashleigh
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 399999
subject: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Vascular calcification (VC) is a risk factor for cardiovascular mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Upregulation of calcification promotors; runt-related transcription factor two (Runx2) and bone morphogenic protein two (BMP2), and downregulation of calcification inhibitors such as klotho, have emerged as contributors to VC development. However, most studies have taken place in severe renal impairment animal models, not representative of the progressive nature of human CKD. Therefore, this thesis aimed to investigate expression of Runx2 and BMP2 in the aorta and klotho within the kidneys of two hypertensive models of CKD, which develop over a less-acute timeframe than previously studied. The two models include; 0.3% adenine-administration to spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) (7F/7M treated and 7F/7M controls) from 15-27 weeks of age, and the Lewis polycystic kidney (LPK) rat (7F and 7M) a genetic model of CKD, age 18 weeks. Lewis rats (7F and 7M) were used as controls for the LPK rats. Renal function was assessed by urine and plasma analysis, and creatinine clearance calculation. Tail-cuff was used for blood pressure measurement, and an o-cresolphthalein assay was used for VC measurement. Runx2 and BMP2 aorta expression (male SHRs and male LPKs) and klotho kidney expression (male SHRs) were assessed via qPCR. Renal impairment of adenine-treated SHRs and LPK rats was comparable at endpoint, indicated by polydipsia, polyuria, reduced urine creatinine, and increased plasma urea. Adenine administration increased blood pressure in female SHRs but not males. However, the adenine-treated SHRs blood pressure was comparable to the LPKs. VC was only evident in the LPK cohort. Runx2 and BMP2 expression was not significantly different between the male hypertensive groups. Klotho expression was significantly reduced in male SHR adenine-treated kidneys. This thesis presents two hypertensive models of CKD with comparable endpoint renal impairment. However, model refinement of our adenine-induced SHR model is required to ensure VC development. Expression of Runx2 and BMP2 in the aorta of male SHRs and male LPKs must be compared to normotensive animals before conclusions can be made. Klotho reduction in the adenine-treated SHR kidneys suggests Klotho deficiency as a pre-calcification event.
Additional file 1 of Bladder cancer-derived interleukin-1 converts the vascular endothelium into a pro-inflammatory and pro-coagulatory surface
Creators: name: A. John
name: C. Günes
name: C. Bolenz
name: S. Vidal-Y-Sy
name: A. T. Bauer
name: S. W. Schneider
name: Gorzelanny, C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Supplemental Methods.
Additional file 1 of Care seek behavior for low back pain in southern Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic: a panel data analysis
Creators: name: Caputo, Eduardo L
name: Feter, Natan
name: Pinto, Ricardo N C
name: Delpino, Felipe Mendes
name: Cassuriaga, Júlia
name: da Silva, Carine N
name: Leite, Jayne S
name: Jerônimo, Jeferson S
name: da Silva, Sophia D P
name: Reichert, Felipe F
name: Rombaldi, Airton J
name: da Silva, Marcelo C
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Kernel Least Mean Square with Adaptive Kernel Size
Creators: name: Chen, Badong
name: Liang, Junli
name: Zheng, Nanning
name: Principe, Jose C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Kernel adaptive filters (KAF) are a class of powerful nonlinear filters developed in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS). The Gaussian kernel is usually the default kernel in KAF algorithms, but selecting the proper kernel size (bandwidth) is still an open important issue especially for learning with small sample sizes. In previous research, the kernel size was set manually or estimated in advance by Silvermans rule based on the sample distribution. This study aims to develop an online technique for optimizing the kernel size of the kernel least mean square (KLMS) algorithm. A sequential optimization strategy is proposed, and a new algorithm is developed, in which the filter weights and the kernel size are both sequentially updated by stochastic gradient algorithms that minimize the mean square error (MSE). Theoretical results on convergence are also presented. The excellent performance of the new algorithm is confirmed by simulations on static function estimation and short term chaotic time series prediction.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures, and 4 tables
Additional file 2 of Care seek behavior for low back pain in southern Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic: a panel data analysis
Creators: name: Caputo, Eduardo L
name: Feter, Natan
name: Pinto, Ricardo N C
name: Delpino, Felipe Mendes
name: Cassuriaga, Júlia
name: da Silva, Carine N
name: Leite, Jayne S
name: Jerônimo, Jeferson S
name: da Silva, Sophia D P
name: Reichert, Felipe F
name: Rombaldi, Airton J
name: da Silva, Marcelo C
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Symplectic Integration of Magnetic Systems
Creators: name: Webb, Stephen D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Dependable numerical results from long-time simulations require stable numerical integration schemes. For Hamiltonian systems, this is achieved with symplectic integrators, which conserve the symplectic condition and exactly solve for the dynamics for an approximate Hamiltonian. The conventional generating function formalism used for Hamiltonian systems is problematic for magnetic systems, as the Hamiltonian is not easily separable. This paper presents a derivation of symplectic integrators from a discretized action. Using this method, it is shown that the integrator due to Boris is a symplectic integrator in the non-relativistic limit, and a relativistic integrator is derived.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Quantum Hall phases of two-component bosons
Creators: name: Graß, Tobias
name: Raventós, David
name: Lewenstein, Maciej
name: Juliá-Díaz, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent production of synthetic magnetic fields acting on electroneutral particles, like atoms or photons, has boosted the interest in the quantum Hall physics of bosons. Adding pseudospin-1/2 to the bosons greatly enriches the scenario, as it allows them to form an interacting integer quantum Hall (IQH) phase with no fermionic counterpart. Here we show that, for a small two-component Bose gas on a disk, the complete strongly correlated regime, extending from the integer phase at filling factor $ν=2$ to the Halperin phase at filling factor $ν=2/3$, is well described by composite fermionization of the bosons. Moreover we study the edge excitations of the IQH state, which, in agreement with expectations from topological field theory, are found to consist of forward-moving charge excitations and backward-moving spin excitations. Finally, we demonstrate how pair-correlation functions allow one to experimentally distinguish the IQH state from competing states, like non-Abelian spin singlet (NASS) states.
description: 4.5 pages, 3 figures
Planted Dense Subgraphs in Dense Random Graphs Can Be Recovered using Graph-based Machine Learning
Creators: name: Levinas, Itay
name: Louzoun, Yoram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.2.2; I.2.1

description: Multiple methods of finding the vertices belonging to a planted dense subgraph in a random dense $G(n, p)$ graph have been proposed, with an emphasis on planted cliques. Such methods can identify the planted subgraph in polynomial time, but are all limited to several subgraph structures. Here, we present PYGON, a graph neural network-based algorithm, which is insensitive to the structure of the planted subgraph. This is the first algorithm that uses advanced learning tools for recovering dense subgraphs. We show that PYGON can recover cliques of sizes $Θ\left(\sqrt{n}\right)$, where $n$ is the size of the background graph, comparable with the state of the art. We also show that the same algorithm can recover multiple other planted subgraphs of size $Θ\left(\sqrt{n}\right)$, in both directed and undirected graphs. We suggest a conjecture that no polynomial time PAC-learning algorithm can detect planted dense subgraphs with size smaller than $O\left(\sqrt{n}\right)$, even if in principle one could find dense subgraphs of logarithmic size.
Experimental study of electric breakdowns in liquid argon at centimeter scale
Creators: name: Blatter, A.
name: Ereditato, A.
name: Hsu, C. -C.
name: Janos, S.
name: Kreslo, I.
name: Luethi, M.
name: von Rohr, C. Rudolf
name: Schenk, M.
name: Strauss, T.
name: Weber, M. S.
name: Zeller, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present results on measurements of the dielectric strength of liquid argon near its boiling point and cathode-anode distances in the range of 0.1 mm to 40 mm with spherical cathode and plane anode. We show that at such distances the applied electric field at which breakdowns occur is as low as 40 kV/cm. Flash-overs across the ribbed dielectric of the high voltage feed-through are observed for a length of 300 mm starting from a voltage of 55 kV. These results contribute to set reference for the breakdown-free design of ionization detectors, such as Liquid Argon Time Projection Chambers (LAr TPC).
Electroweak Corrections to the Neutralino Pair Production at CERN LHC
Creators: name: Ahmadov, A. I.
name: Demirci, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the leading and sub-leading electroweak (EW) corrections to the Drell-Yan process of the neutralino pair production at proton-proton collision, in order to calculate the effects of the these corrections on the neutralino pair production at the LHC. We provide an analysis of the dependence of the Born cross-sections for $pp\rightarrow\widetildeχ_{i}^{0}\widetildeχ_{j}^{0}$ and the EW corrections to this process, on the center-of-mass energy $\sqrt s$, on the $M_2$-$μ$ mass plane and on the squark mass for the three different scenarios. The numerical results show that the relative correction can be reached the few tens of percent level as the increment of the center-of-mass energy, and the evaluation of EW corrections is a crucial task for all accurate measurements of the neutralino pair production processes.
description: 30 pages, 13 figures, 1 table
A free boundary problem modeling electrostatic MEMS: II. nonlinear bending effects
Creators: name: Laurencot, Philippe
name: Walker, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Well-posedness of a free boundary problem for electrostatic microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) is investigated when nonlinear bending effects are taken into account. The model describes the evolution of the deflection of an electrically conductive elastic membrane suspended above a fixed ground plate together with the electrostatic potential in the free domain between the membrane and the fixed ground plate. The electrostatic potential is harmonic in that domain and its values are held fixed along the membrane and the ground plate. The equation for the membrane deflection is a parabolic quasilinear fourth-order equation, which is coupled to the gradient trace of the electrostatic potential on the membrane.