cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On Non-contractible Periodic Orbits of Hamiltonian Diffeomorphisms
Creators: name: Gurel, Basak Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that any Hamiltonian diffeomorphism of a closed symplectic manifold equipped with an atoroidal symplectic form has simple non-contractible periodic orbits of arbitrarily large period, provided that the diffeomorphism has a non-degenerate (or even isolated and homologically non-trivial) periodic orbit with non-zero homology class and the set of one-periodic orbits in that class is finite.
description: 9 pages
A continuous/discontinuous Galerkin method and a priori error estimates for the biharmonic problem on surfaces
Creators: name: Larsson, Karl
name: Larson, Mats G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a continuous/discontinuous Galerkin method for approximating solutions to a fourth order elliptic PDE on a surface embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$. A priori error estimates, taking both the approximation of the surface and the approximation of surface differential operators into account, are proven in a discrete energy norm and in $L^2$-norm. This can be seen as an extension of the formalism and method originally used by Dziuk [14] for approximating solutions to the Laplace-Beltrami problem, and within this setting this is the first analysis of a surface finite element method formulated using higher order surface differential operators. Using a polygonal approximation $Γ_h$ of an implicitly defined surface $Γ$ we employ continuous piecewise quadratic finite elements to approximate solutions to the biharmonic equation on $Γ$. Numerical examples on the sphere and on the torus confirm the convergence rate implied by our estimates.
description: 41 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 4 of rt269L-Type hepatitis B virus (HBV) in genotype C infection leads to improved mitochondrial dynamics via the PERK–eIF2α–ATF4 axis in an HBx protein-dependent manner
Creators: name: Choi, Yu-Min
name: Kim, Dong Hyun
name: Jang, Junghwa
name: Choe, Won Hyeok
name: Kim, Bum-Joon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. List of Antibodies.
MOESM1 of Comparative transcriptome analysis indicates that a core transcriptional network mediates isonuclear alloplasmic male sterility in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Creators: name: Liu, Zihan
name: Li, Sha
name: Li, Wei
name: Liu, Qi
name: Zhang, Lingli
name: Song, Xiyue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1 : Figure S1. Comparisons of the stamens and pistils and I2-KI staining in the IAMSLs and B706 at the trinucleate stage. A and G, B706; B and H, K706A; C and I, Va706A; D and J, Ju706A; E and K, C706A and F and L, U706A. A to F: anthers. G to L: microspores by I2-KI staining. Scale bars represent 0.5â€‰mm. Figure S2. Number and percentage analysis of genes at different expression levels. The FPKM value of gene expression was divided into 4 grades: 0~1, 1~5, 5~30, and above 30, and the number and percentage of genes in each grade were counted. Figure S3. FPKM violin distribution analysis. The horizontal axis indicates different samples, and the vertical axis indicates corresponding sample FPKM. Figure S4. Correlation analysis between biological replicates. The horizontal axis and vertical axis represent each sample. The color represents the correlation coefficient, the redder the color, the higher the correlation, and the whiter the color, the lower the correlation. Figure S5. Histogram of clusters of Eukaryotic Orthologous Groups (KOG) classification. Abscissa for the number of genes, Ordinate for each KOG classified content. Figure S6. GO annotation classification of the core differentially expressed genes. Figure S7. GO enrichment analysis of the core differentially expressed genes. (A) cellular component GO categories enrichment analysis; (B) molecular function GO categories enrichment analysis; (C) biological process GO categories enrichment analysis. Figure S8. Bubble diagram for KEGG enrichment in the DEGs of magenta module. Figure S9. Cytoscape representation of co-expressed genes in the magenta module. Figure S10. Sectional area of the tapetum cell (A) and TUNEL positive nuclei/total nuclei proportion for key stages (B). Figure S11. Coefficient analysis of fold change data between RT-qPCR and RNA-seq. Data indicating relative transcript level from RT-qPCR are means of three replicates. Scatterplots were generated by log2 expression ration from RNA-seq (x-axis) and RT-qPCR (y-axis).
Peter Marshall, 1517. Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation, Oxford (Oxford University Press) 2017
Creators: name: Mourey, Marie-Thérèse
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2018

description: Peter Marshall, 1517. Martin Luther and the Invention of the Reformation, Oxford (Oxford University Press) 2017, XII–243 p., ISBN 978-0-19-968201-0, GBP 16,99.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2018/3
Cut-Set Bounds on Network Information Flow
Creators: name: Thakor, Satyajit
name: Grant, Alex
name: Chan, Terence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Explicit characterization of the capacity region of communication networks is a long standing problem. While it is known that network coding can outperform routing and replication, the set of feasible rates is not known in general. Characterizing the network coding capacity region requires determination of the set of all entropic vectors. Furthermore, computing the explicitly known linear programming bound is infeasible in practice due to an exponential growth in complexity as a function of network size. This paper focuses on the fundamental problems of characterization and computation of outer bounds for networks with correlated sources. Starting from the known local functional dependencies induced by the communications network, we introduce the notion of irreducible sets, which characterize implied functional dependencies. We provide recursions for computation of all maximal irreducible sets. These sets act as information-theoretic bottlenecks, and provide an easily computable outer bound. We extend the notion of irreducible sets (and resulting outer bound) for networks with independent sources. We compare our bounds with existing bounds in the literature. We find that our new bounds are the best among the known graph theoretic bounds for networks with correlated sources and for networks with independent sources.
description: to appear in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Richard Rex, The Making of Martin Luther, Princeton (Princeton University Press) 2017
Creators: name: Lies, Jan Martin
Publisher: name: Francia-Recensio
Year: 2018

description: Richard Rex, The Making of Martin Luther, Princeton (Princeton University Press) 2017, XIV–279 p., ISBN 978-0-691-15515-9, GBP 22,95.
description: Francia-Recensio, 2018/3
Extinction probabilities of branching processes with countably infinitely many types
Creators: name: Hautphenne, Sophie
name: Latouche, Guy
name: Nguyen, Giang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present two iterative methods for computing the global and partial extinction probability vectors for Galton-Watson processes with countably infinitely many types. The probabilistic interpretation of these methods involves truncated Galton-Watson processes with finite sets of types and modified progeny generating functions. In addition, we discuss the connection of the convergence norm of the mean progeny matrix with extinction criteria. Finally, we give a sufficient condition for a population to become extinct almost surely even though its population size explodes on the average, which is impossible in a branching process with finitely many types. We conclude with some numerical illustrations for our algorithmic methods.
Additional file 9 of The effect of tidal forcing on biogeochemical processes in intertidal salt marsh sediments
Creators: name: Taillefert, Martial
name: Neuhuber, Stephanie
name: Bristow, Gwendolyn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geochemistry

description: Authors’ original file for figure 9
Additional file 3 of rt269L-Type hepatitis B virus (HBV) in genotype C infection leads to improved mitochondrial dynamics via the PERK–eIF2α–ATF4 axis in an HBx protein-dependent manner
Creators: name: Choi, Yu-Min
name: Kim, Dong Hyun
name: Jang, Junghwa
name: Choe, Won Hyeok
name: Kim, Bum-Joon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. PCR primers used in this study.
§ 4 Verfassungsrechtliche Vorgaben für Abstufungen steuerlicher Belastungen nach der Unternehmensgröße
Creators: name: Straßburger, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht
Year: 2018

description: Heidelberger Beiträge zum Finanz- und Steuerrecht, Bd. 7 (2018): Größenneutralität im Recht der Unternehmensbesteuerung
title: Let Me Show You I’m Not Biased! Demonstrating Non-Prejudiced Opinions while Navigating the Topic of Race
Creators: name: Stafford, Emily R.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2017

description:
Research suggests that during interracial interactions, it is effective for both people to foster commonalities in order to form positive impressions of one another. However, when the topic of race and race-related issues are brought up in a cross-group setting, research indicates that Whites who have a strong desire to appear non-biased and non-prejudiced to others tend to avoid mentioning race. Other research suggests that when interacting with a Black individual, Whites may claim to understand the Black person’s racial experiences (thus attempting to establish similarities) in order to demonstrate that they are non-prejudiced. This study examines how Whites’ concern with being perceived as prejudiced affects how they interact, and are perceived by, a person of color. Participants interacted with a confederate (Black or White) for a student interest survey, and were instructed to report their opinions regarding both race-neutral and racially-based statements. Confederates provided scripted responses demonstrating their opinion on diversity (pro-diversity or anti-diversity). Whites consistently reported pro-diversity attitudes regardless of their interaction partner’s opinion on diversity. Furthermore, Whites reported more pro-diversity opinions when their interaction partner was Black, compared to White. Implications for interpersonal approaches to intergroup relations are discussed.
Additional file 1 of S100A8/A9 is not essential for the development of inflammation and joint pathology in interleukin-1 receptor antagonist knockout mice
Creators: name: Di Ceglie, Irene
name: van Lent, Peter L. E. M.
name: Geven, Edwin J. W.
name: Koenders, Marije I.
name: Blom, Arjen B.
name: Vogl, Thomas
name: Roth, Johannes
name: van den Bosch, Martijn H. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1:. Scoring system for quantification of PG depletion, cartilage and bone erosion.
Quotient stacks and equivariant étale cohomology algebras: Quillen's theory revisited
Creators: name: Illusie, Luc
name: Zheng, Weizhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F20 (Primary), 14F43, 14L15, 14L30, 20G10, 20J06, 55R40, 55S05 (Secondary)

description: Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field. Let $Λ$ be a noetherian commutative ring annihilated by an integer invertible in $k$ and let $\ell$ be a prime number different from the characteristic of $k$. We prove that if $X$ is a separated algebraic space of finite type over $k$ endowed with an action of a $k$-algebraic group $G$, the equivariant étale cohomology algebra $H^*([X/G],Λ)$, where $[X/G]$ is the quotient stack of $X$ by $G$, is finitely generated over $Λ$. Moreover, for coefficients $K \in D^+_c([X/G],\mathbb{F}_{\ell})$ endowed with a commutative multiplicative structure, we establish a structure theorem for $H^*([X/G],K)$, involving fixed points of elementary abelian $\ell$-subgroups of $G$, which is similar to Quillen's theorem in the case $K = \mathbb{F}_{\ell}$. One key ingredient in our proof of the structure theorem is an analysis of specialization of points of the quotient stack. We also discuss variants and generalizations for certain Artin stacks.
description: 76 pages. v5: fixed typos
Additional file 2 of rt269L-Type hepatitis B virus (HBV) in genotype C infection leads to improved mitochondrial dynamics via the PERK–eIF2α–ATF4 axis in an HBx protein-dependent manner
Creators: name: Choi, Yu-Min
name: Kim, Dong Hyun
name: Jang, Junghwa
name: Choe, Won Hyeok
name: Kim, Bum-Joon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Comparison of clinical factors between two variants in the rt269 codon.
Donor template delivery by recombinant adeno-associated virus for the production of knock-in mice.
Creators: name: Duddy, Graham
name: Courtis, Katherine
name: Horwood, Juliette
name: Olsen, Jessica
name: Horsler, Helen
name: Hodgson, Tina
name: Varsani-Brown, Sunita
name: Abdullah, Abdullah
name: Denti, Laura
name: Lane, Hollie
name: Delaqua, Fabio
name: Janzen, Julia
name: Strom, Molly
name: Rosewell, Ian
name: Crawley, Katharine
name: Davies, Benjamin
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Genetics & Genomics
subject: Genetics & Genomics
classificationCode: Model organisms
subject: Model organisms
classificationCode: Imaging
subject: Imaging

description: BACKGROUND: The ability of recombinant adeno-associated virus to transduce preimplantation mouse embryos has led to the use of this delivery method for the production of genetically altered knock-in mice via CRISPR-Cas9. The potential exists for this method to simplify the production and extend the types of alleles that can be generated directly in the zygote, obviating the need for manipulations of the mouse genome via the embryonic stem cell route. RESULTS: We present the production data from a total of 13 genetically altered knock-in mouse models generated using CRISPR-Cas9 electroporation of zygotes and delivery of donor repair templates via transduction with recombinant adeno-associated virus. We explore the efficiency of gene targeting at a total of 12 independent genetic loci and explore the effects of allele complexity and introduce strategies for efficient identification of founder animals. In addition, we investigate the reliability of germline transmission of the engineered allele from founder mice generated using this methodology. By comparing our production data against genetically altered knock-in mice generated via gene targeting in embryonic stem cells and their microinjection into blastocysts, we assess the animal cost of the two methods. CONCLUSIONS: Our results confirm that recombinant adeno-associated virus transduction of zygotes provides a robust and effective delivery route for donor templates for the production of knock-in mice, across a range of insertion sizes (0.9-4.7 kb). We find that the animal cost of this method is considerably less than generating knock-in models via embryonic stem cells and thus constitutes a considerable 3Rs reduction.
Busemann functions and infinite geodesics in two-dimensional first-passage percolation
Creators: name: Damron, Michael
name: Hanson, Jack
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 82B43

description: We study first-passage percolation on Z2, where the edge weights are given by a translation-ergodic distribution, addressing questions related to existence and coalescence of infinite geodesics. Some of these were studied in the late 90's by C. Newman and collaborators under strong assumptions on the limiting shape and weight distribution. In this paper we develop a framework for working with distributional limits of Busemann functions and use it to prove forms of Newman's results under minimal assumptions. For instance, we show a form of coalescence of long finite geodesics in any deterministic direction. We also introduce a purely directional condition which replaces Newman's global curvature condition and whose assumption we show implies the existence of directional geodesics. Without this condition, we prove existence of infinite geodesics which are directed in sectors. Last, we analyze distributional limits of geodesic graphs, proving almost-sure coalescence and nonexistence of infinite backward paths. This result relates to the conjecture of nonexistence of "bigeodesics."
description: 52 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of S100A8/A9 is not essential for the development of inflammation and joint pathology in interleukin-1 receptor antagonist knockout mice
Creators: name: Di Ceglie, Irene
name: van Lent, Peter L. E. M.
name: Geven, Edwin J. W.
name: Koenders, Marije I.
name: Blom, Arjen B.
name: Vogl, Thomas
name: Roth, Johannes
name: van den Bosch, Martijn H. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2:. Gating strategy for flow cytometry analysis.
Relating pseudospin and spin symmetries through chiral transformation with tensor interaction
Creators: name: Castro, L. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the behavior of the Dirac equation with scalar ($S$), vector ($V$) and tensor ($U$) interactions under the $γ^{5}$ discrete chiral transformation. Using this transformation we can obtain from a simple way solutions for the Dirac equation with spin ($Δ=V-S=0$) and pseudospin ($Σ=V+S=0$) symmetries including a tensor interaction. As an application, the Dirac equation with scalar, vector and tensor Cornell radial potentials is considered and the correct solution to this problem is obtained.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 2 of Burden in caregivers of primary care patients with dementia: influence of neuropsychiatric symptoms according to disease stage (NeDEM project)
Creators: name: García-Martín, Victoria
name: de Hoyos-Alonso, M Canto
name: Delgado-Puebla, Rosalía
name: Ariza-Cardiel, Gloria
name: del Cura-González, Isabel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 1 of rt269L-Type hepatitis B virus (HBV) in genotype C infection leads to improved mitochondrial dynamics via the PERK–eIF2α–ATF4 axis in an HBx protein-dependent manner
Creators: name: Choi, Yu-Min
name: Kim, Dong Hyun
name: Jang, Junghwa
name: Choe, Won Hyeok
name: Kim, Bum-Joon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of clinical factors between two variants in the rt269 codon.
title: Nuclear waste cooperative agreement collaborative study for the Nevada System of Higher Education
Creators: name: Taylor, Betty
name: Martinez, Renee
name: Smith, Rolanda
name: Lamb, Emmit
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2007

description: The purpose of this report is to present to the Harry Reid Center (HRC), the Nevada System of Higher Education and the Department of Energy an evaluation of collaborative effort within the Nuclear Waste Cooperative Agreement of 2003; this "financial assistance" award (as administered by the Harry Reid Center on behalf of the Nevada System of Higher Education) has commissioned this study to analyze its compliance with a stated mission objective of collaboration. The analysis was completed during the months of November 2006 thru April 2007.
The Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE) has a tremendous opportunity to establish the measurement of ‘Collaboration' with the Department of Energy (DOE). In order to foster and manage collaboration, it must be defined and understood and then analyzed using a variety of methods.
The Harry Reid Center enlisted the aid of the Public Administration Department of the University of Nevada Las Vegas to complete the study. The faculty and the Program Director of the Nuclear Waste Cooperative Agreement provided oversight. This study allowed graduate students from UNLV to evaluate "collaboration" as it pertained to NSHE and DOE.
This study contains a summary of our methodology, findings and recommendations; information included in the analysis was collected from a limited number of "task managers" representing the Nevada System of Higher Education and the Harry Reid Center. No data was collected from the Department of Energy representatives.
In brief, the results of the study pointed out that communication between NSHE and DOE overall needed improvement. Interpretation of the data revealed that some Principal Investigators (PI) worked harder to maintain a relationship with DOE whereas a noticeable number of principal investigators did not show as good results. Also, NSHE researchers continued to work on tasks even though DOE had been sluggish at times in promptly distributing funds to NSHE. However, organizationally, NSHE proved to be very strong in the area of fiscal responsibility. Finally, the coordination between NSHE and DOE showed mixed results and the satisfaction level was lower because of limited data.
The study produced viable recommendations to assist NSHE in the recording and reporting of collaboration. NSHE can also expand upon the direction of this study and is encouraged to integrate transparent and natural collaboration measures into their operation. The following report describes this collaboration study in detail.
Mars Thincsus. Bijdrage van W. Pleyte
Creators: name: Klein, Josef
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2018

description: Rezension zu: Mars Thincsus. Bijdrage van W. Pleyte. Amsterdam, Joh. Müller. 1884. 8°. (Separat-Abdruck aus den Versiegen en Mededeelingen der Kon. Akad. van Wetenschappen Afd. Letterkunde. 3de Reeks, Deel II.) Mit 6 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 79 (1885): Jahrbücher des Vereins von Altertumsfreunden im Rheinlande
Light-cone fluctuations and the renormalized stress tensor of a massless scalar field
Creators: name: De Lorenci, V. A.
name: Menezes, G.
name: Svaiter, N. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of light-cone fluctuations over the renormalized vacuum expectation value of the stress-energy tensor of a real massless minimally coupled scalar field defined in a ($d+1$)-dimensional flat space-time with topology ${\cal R}\times {\cal S}^d$. For modeling the influence of light-cone fluctuations over the quantum field, we consider a random Klein-Gordon equation. We study the case of centered Gaussian processes. After taking into account all the realizations of the random processes, we present the correction caused by random fluctuations. The averaged renormalized vacuum expectation value of the stress-energy associated with the scalar field is presented.
Additional file 5 of Burden in caregivers of primary care patients with dementia: influence of neuropsychiatric symptoms according to disease stage (NeDEM project)
Creators: name: García-Martín, Victoria
name: de Hoyos-Alonso, M Canto
name: Delgado-Puebla, Rosalía
name: Ariza-Cardiel, Gloria
name: del Cura-González, Isabel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 5
Efficacy of Gold Silica Nanoshells and Gold Nanorods for Photothermal Therapy of Human Glioma Spheroids
Creators: name: Chhetri, Suyog Jung
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2013

description: Gold-based nanoparticles including gold-silica nano-spheres and gold nano-rods have been investigated for a number of therapeutic and diagnostic applications. The ability of these nanoparticles to convert light into heat energy makes them particularly appealing for photothermal therapy in which cancer cells are destroyed via light-induced heat generation. The overall objective of the study is to compare the efficacy of gold-silica nano-spheres and gold nano-rods in an in vitro system consisting of human brain tumor (glioma) spheroids.
Delivery of the nanoparticles to the spheroids was accomplished using murine macrophages. Nanoparticles (spheres or rods) were incubated with macrophages for 24 hours. Thereafter, nanoparticle-loaded macrophages were combined with human glioma cells and centrifuged in order to create a hybrid spheroid. Approximately 48 hours post centrifugation, the resultant 400 µm dia. spheroids were exposed to 808 nm laser light for 10 min at irradiances of 2, 7, 14 and 28 W cm-2. Treatment efficacy was evaluated from spheroid growth kinetics over a 14-day period.
Gold nanoshells were shown to have greater efficacy compared to gold nanorods. For example, hybrid spheroids consisting of a 5:1 ratio of glioma cells to nanosphere-loaded macrophages exhibited significant growth inhibition when subjected to irradiances of 7 W cm-2. In contrast, no growth inhibition was observed for the nanorod-macrophage hybrid spheroids, even at the highest irradiance investigated (28 W cm-2). Growth inhibition was observed at 28 W cm-2 when the nanorod concentration was increased, i.e., by forming hybrid spheroids with a 2:1 ratio of glioma cells to macrophages.
Gold nano-spheres are better photo-thermal agents compared to gold nanorods. The work highlights the potential of gold nano-spheres in the treatment of brain tumors using laser-induced photothermal therapy as an adjuvant to conventional therapies.
MOESM1 of “Free won’t” after a beer or two: chronic and acute effects of alcohol on neural and behavioral indices of intentional inhibition
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Wildenberg, Wery
name: González, Gorka
name: Rigoni, Davide
name: Brass, Marcel
name: Wiers, Reinout
name: Ridderinkhof, K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Experiment I: 1) reliability of the questionnaires used; 2) results of the two computer tasks when AUDIT-C was used; 3) results of the stop-signal task for the 86 participants sample. Experiment II: 1) BrAC values at each reading; 2) behavioral findings; 3) EEG results for RP peak amplitude and RP build-up interval.
Linear and Nonlinear PT-symmetric Oligomers: A Dynamical Systems Analysis
Creators: name: Duanmu, M.
name: Li, K.
name: Horne, R. L.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Whitaker, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we focus on the cases of two-site (dimer) and three-site (trimer) configurations, i.e. oligomers, respecting the parity-time (PT) symmetry, i.e., with a spatially odd gain-loss profile. We examine different types of solutions of such configurations with linear and nonlinear gain/loss profiles. Solutions beyond the linear PT-symmetry critical point as well as solutions with asymmetric linearization eigenvalues are found in both the nonlinear dimer and trimer. The latter feature is absent in linear PT-symmetric trimers, while both of them are absent in linear PT symmetric dimers. Furthermore, nonlinear gain/loss terms enable the existence of both symmetric and asymmetric solution profiles (and of bifurcations between them), while only symmetric solutions are present in the linear PT-symmetric dimers and trimers. The linear stability analysis around the obtained solutions is discussed and their dynamical evolution is explored by means of direct numerical simulations. Finally, a brief discussion is also given of recent progress in the context of PT-symmetric quadrimers.
Additional file 1 of Burden in caregivers of primary care patients with dementia: influence of neuropsychiatric symptoms according to disease stage (NeDEM project)
Creators: name: García-Martín, Victoria
name: de Hoyos-Alonso, M Canto
name: Delgado-Puebla, Rosalía
name: Ariza-Cardiel, Gloria
name: del Cura-González, Isabel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 1 of Creating a best practice template for participant communication plans in global health clinical studies
Creators: name: Shelly, Colleen E.
name: Logan, Caroline
name: Skorochod, Beth
name: Wiyeh, Alison
name: Ndwandwe, Duduzile
name: Choko, Augustine
name: Valea, Innocent
name: Titanji, Boghuma K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide for clinical trial experts
Additional file 1 of Dynamics of colistin and tobramycin resistance among Enterobacter cloacae during prolonged use of selective decontamination of the digestive tract
Creators: name: Dautzenberg, M. J. D.
name: Bayjanov, J. R.
name: Leverstein-van Hall, M. A.
name: Muller, A. E.
name: Gelinck, L. B. S.
name: Jansen, C. L.
name: Leyten, E. M. S.
name: Ruys, T.
name: Scharringa, J.
name: van der Starre, R. E.
name: Fluit, A. C.
name: Bonten, M. J. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Colistin minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) as determined by Vitek and Etest for 100 Enterobacter isolates. (DOCX 15 kb)
Additional file 3 of S100A8/A9 is not essential for the development of inflammation and joint pathology in interleukin-1 receptor antagonist knockout mice
Creators: name: Di Ceglie, Irene
name: van Lent, Peter L. E. M.
name: Geven, Edwin J. W.
name: Koenders, Marije I.
name: Blom, Arjen B.
name: Vogl, Thomas
name: Roth, Johannes
name: van den Bosch, Martijn H. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3:. Seru`m S100A8/A9 levels correlate with inflammation, cartilage and bone erosion in the ankle joints.
Bernhard Kroener, Les routes et les étapes. Die Versorgung der französischen Armeen in Nordostfrankreich (1635–1661). Ein Beitrag zur Verwaltungsgeschichte des Ancien Régime, 1980
Creators: name: Kintz, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 10 (1982)
Sharp comparison and maximum principles via horizontal normal mapping in the Heisenberg group
Creators: name: Balogh, Zoltán M.
name: Calogero, Andrea
name: Kristály, Alexandru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R03, 26B25

description: In this paper we solve a problem raised by Gutiérrez and Montanari about comparison principles for $H-$convex functions on subdomains of Heisenberg groups. Our approach is based on the notion of the sub-Riemannian horizontal normal mapping and uses degree theory for set-valued maps. The statement of the comparison principle combined with a Harnack inequality is applied to prove the Aleksandrov-type maximum principle, describing the correct boundary behavior of continuous $H-$convex functions vanishing at the boundary of horizontally bounded subdomains of Heisenberg groups. This result answers a question by Garofalo and Tournier. The sharpness of our results are illustrated by examples.
description: Published in: J. Funct. Anal. 269 (2015), no. 9, 2669-2708
Additional file 4 of S100A8/A9 is not essential for the development of inflammation and joint pathology in interleukin-1 receptor antagonist knockout mice
Creators: name: Di Ceglie, Irene
name: van Lent, Peter L. E. M.
name: Geven, Edwin J. W.
name: Koenders, Marije I.
name: Blom, Arjen B.
name: Vogl, Thomas
name: Roth, Johannes
name: van den Bosch, Martijn H. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 4:. Absence of S100A9 does not ameliorate proteoglycan depletion in 20-weeks-old Il1rn-/- mice.
Additional file 1 of The coverage of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination and the willingness to receive the SARS-CoV-2 variant vaccine among employees in China
Creators: name: Zhang, Xi-Ru
name: Li, Zhi-Ju
name: Fu, Qi
name: Wang, Jin-Dong
name: Huang, Qing-Mei
name: Song, Wei-Qi
name: Xu, Xiao-Yu
name: Li, Zhi-Hao
name: Mao, Chen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: eTable1. Distribution of the Participants by Provinces or Regions (n = 62,395).
Investigation of the Superconducting Gap Structure in SrFe$_2$(As$_{0.7}$P$_{0.3}$)$_2$ by Magnetic Penetration Depth and Flux Flow Resistivity Analysis
Creators: name: Takahashi, Hideyuki
name: Okada, Tatsunori
name: Imai, Yoshinori
name: Kitagawa, Kentaro
name: Matsubayashi, Kazuyuki
name: Uwatoko, Yoshiya
name: Maeda, Atsutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measured the microwave surface impedances and obtained the superfluid density and flux flow resistivity in single crystals of a phosphor-doped iron-based superconductor SrFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_2$ single crystals ($x=0.30$, $T_c=25 \mathrm{K}$). At low temperatures, the superfluid density, $n_s (T)/n_s(0)$, obeys a power law, $n_s (T)/n_s (0)=1-C(T/T_c)^n$, with a fractional exponent of $n=1.5$-1.6. The flux flow resistivity was significantly enhanced at low magnetic fields. These features are consistent with the presences of both a gap with line nodes and nodeless gaps with a deep minimum. The remarkable difference observed in the superconducting gap structure between SrFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_2$ and BaFe$_2$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_2$ in our experiments is important for clarifying the mechanism of iron-based superconductivity.
Additional file 1: of Dynamics of colistin and tobramycin resistance among Enterobacter cloacae during prolonged use of selective decontamination of the digestive tract
Creators: name: Dautzenberg, M.
name: Bayjanov, J.
name: Leverstein-van Hall, M.
name: Muller, A.
name: Gelinck, L.
name: Jansen, C.
name: Leyten, E.
name: Ruys, T.
name: Scharringa, J.
name: van der Starre, R.
name: Fluit, A.
name: Bonten, M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Colistin minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) as determined by Vitek and Etest for 100 Enterobacter isolates. (DOCX 15Â kb)
Additional file 1 of C-reactive protein point of care testing in the management of acute respiratory infections in the Vietnamese primary healthcare setting – a cost benefit analysis
Creators: name: Lubell, Yoel
name: Do, Nga T. T.
name: Nguyen, Kinh V.
name: Ta, Ngan T. D.
name: Tran, Ninh T. H.
name: Than, Hung M.
name: Hoang, Long B.
name: Shrestha, Poojan
name: van Doorn, Rogier H.
name: Nadjm, Behzad
name: Wertheim, Heiman F. L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Primary costing data from a clinical trial of CRP guided treatment for respiratory illness in vietnamese primary care facilities. (DOCX 297 kb)
title: A revised phylogeny of nuthatches (Aves, Passeriformes, Sitta) reveals insight in intra- and interspecific diversification patterns in the Palearctic
Creators: name: Päckert, Martin
name: Bader-Blukott, Marcella
name: Künzelmann, Berit
name: Sun, Yue-Hua
name: Hsu, Yu-Cheng
name: Kehlmaier, Christian
name: Albrecht, Frederik
name: Illera, Juan Carlos
name: Martens, Jochen
Publisher: name: Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung
Year: 2020

description: Nuthatches of the Holarctic and partly Indo-Malayan genus Sitta have been subject to a number of phylogenetic analyses; however, the most complete phylogenetic hypothesis to date missed several Asian species-level taxa, was based on a limited sampling, and included only one sample per species. Other recent studies were mainly focused on phylogeographic patterns of single Asian species but failed to unambiguously resolve their phylogenetic relationships. In this study, we provide a time-calibrated multi-locus phylogeny of nuthatches (Sitta) including 27 out of 28 currently recognized species. To account for intraspecific variation we included a number of subspecific taxa in our sampling, e.g. for the phenotypically diverse Eurasian nuthatch, S. europaea. Within the latter species (our clade X) three phenotypically distinct phylogroups started diversifying from the early Pleistocene on: (i) brown-bellied forms of the sinensis group from China and Taiwan with smallest body size dimensions, (ii) white-bellied forms of the Central and Eastern Palearctic europaea group with average body size dimensions, and (iii) brown-bellied forms of the Western Palearctic and Caucasian caesia group with largest body size dimensions. The three phylogroups are connected by chains of phenotypically intermediate populations in Eastern Europe (e.g. ssp. homeyeri) and in Far East Russia and north-eastern China (ssp. amurensis). The Eurasian nuthatch was sister to a monophyletic clade IX comprising five Sino-Himalayan species: S. nagaensis, S. cashmirensis, S. castanea, S. neglecta, and S. cinnamoventris. In the Sino-Himalayas, ecological segregation along the elevational gradient was established from the mid-Miocene onset of nuthatch diversification until the recent ecological segregation among chestnut-bellied forms of the S. castanea complex during the Pleistocene.
Giambelli and degeneracy locus formulas for classical G/P spaces
Creators: name: Tamvakis, Harry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14M15 (primary), 05E15, 14M17, 14N15, 05E05 (secondary)

description: Let G be a classical complex Lie group, P any parabolic subgroup of G, and X = G/P the corresponding homogeneous space, which parametrizes (isotropic) partial flags of subspaces of a fixed vector space. In the mid 1990s, Fulton, Pragacz, and Ratajski asked for global formulas which express the cohomology classes of the universal Schubert varieties in flag bundles -- when the space X varies in an algebraic family -- in terms of the Chern classes of the vector bundles involved in their definition. This has applications to the theory of degeneracy loci of vector bundles and is closely related to the Giambelli problem for the torus-equivariant cohomology ring of X. In this article, we explain the answer to these questions which was obtained in arXiv:0908.3628, in terms of combinatorial data coming from the Weyl group.
description: 49 pages, 10 figures; final version
Ausgewählte Neufunde aus den Jahren 1982 bis 1984
Creators: name: Nitzschke, Waldemar
name: Stahlofen, Heribert
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 70 (1987): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Additional file 1 of Extended spectrum beta-lactamase mediated resistance in carriage and clinical gram-negative ESKAPE bacteria: a comparative study between a district and tertiary hospital in South Africa
Creators: name: Founou, Raspail Carrel
name: Founou, Luria Leslie
name: Essack, Sabiha Yusuf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Oligonucleotide sequences for ESBL and carbapenemase resistance genes included in multiplex PCR assays. (DOCX 17 kb)
Additional file 5 of S100A8/A9 is not essential for the development of inflammation and joint pathology in interleukin-1 receptor antagonist knockout mice
Creators: name: Di Ceglie, Irene
name: van Lent, Peter L. E. M.
name: Geven, Edwin J. W.
name: Koenders, Marije I.
name: Blom, Arjen B.
name: Vogl, Thomas
name: Roth, Johannes
name: van den Bosch, Martijn H. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 5:. S100a9-/-XIl1rn-/- do not show rescued expression of S100A8 in inflammatory cells within the arthritic joints.
The Symmetry Groups of Noncommutative Quantum Mechanics and Coherent State Quantization
Creators: name: Chowdhury, S. Hasibul Hassan
name: Ali, S. Twareque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the group theoretical underpinning of noncommutative quantum mechanics for a system moving on the two-dimensional plane. We show that the pertinent groups for the system are the two-fold central extension of the Galilei group in $(2+1)$-space-time dimensions and the two-fold extension of the group of translations of $\mathbb R^4$. This latter group is just the standard Weyl-Heisenberg group of standard quantum mechanics with an additional central extension. We also look at a further extension of this group and discuss its significance to noncommutative quantum mechanics. We build unitary irreducible representations of these various groups and construct the associated families of coherent states. A coherent state quantization of the underlying phase space is then carried out, which is shown to lead to exactly the same commutation relations as usually postulated for this model of noncommutative quantum mechanics.
description: 27 pages
A van der Waals density functional for solids
Creators: name: Björkman, Torbjörn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent non-local correlation functional of Vydrov and van Voorhis[J. Chem. Phys. 133, 244103 (2010)] is investigated and two new versions of the functional are suggested as being appropriate for describing van der Waals interactions in solids. A refitting of the original functional is demonstrated to result in very accurate interlayer binding energies for weakly bonded layered solids. A VV10 functional based on the generalized gradient approximation by Armiento and Mattsson[Phys. Rev. B 72, 085108 (2005)], while performing slightly worse for interlayer binding is highly successful in describing the equilibrium geometries of both weakly bonded and close packed solids.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Ein Denkmal spätmerowingischer Tierornamentik — Scheibenfibel aus Kaltenwestheim, Grab 1/1957
Creators: name: Ament, Hermann
Publisher: name: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Jahresschrift für mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte, Bd. 72 (1989): Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Vorgeschichte
Adaptive estimation of the copula correlation matrix for semiparametric elliptical copulas
Creators: name: Wegkamp, Marten
name: Zhao, Yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the adaptive estimation of copula correlation matrix $Σ$ for the semi-parametric elliptical copula model. In this context, the correlations are connected to Kendall's tau through a sine function transformation. Hence, a natural estimate for $Σ$ is the plug-in estimator $\hatΣ$ with Kendall's tau statistic. We first obtain a sharp bound on the operator norm of $\hatΣ-Σ$. Then we study a factor model of $Σ$, for which we propose a refined estimator $\widetildeΣ$ by fitting a low-rank matrix plus a diagonal matrix to $\hatΣ$ using least squares with a nuclear norm penalty on the low-rank matrix. The bound on the operator norm of $\hatΣ-Σ$ serves to scale the penalty term, and we obtain finite sample oracle inequalities for $\widetildeΣ$. We also consider an elementary factor copula model of $Σ$, for which we propose closed-form estimators. All of our estimation procedures are entirely data-driven.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/14-BEJ690 in the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)