cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Proclamation. By His Excellency James Douglas, Companion of the Most Honorable order of the Bath, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of British Columbia and its Dependencies, Vice-Admiral of the same, &c., &c. Whereas, under and by virtue of an Act of Parliament, made an passed in the session of Parliament held in the 21st and 22nd years of the Reign of Her Majesty Queen Victoria, entitled an Act to provide for the "Government of British Columbia,"...
Creators: name: Douglas, James
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: BRITISH COLUMBIA. [royal seal Bi] PROCLAMATION. BY HIS EXCELLENCY JAMES DOUGLAS, COMPANION OF THE MOST HONORABLE ORDER OF THE BATH, GOVERNOR AND COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF BRITISH COLUMBIA AND ITS DEPENDENCIES, VICE-ADMIRAL OF THE SAME, &C., &C. ... {L.S.} ISSUED UNDER THE PUBLIC SEAL OF THE SAID COLONY, AT VICTORIA, VANCOUVER ISLAND, THIS TWENTY SECOND DAY OF DECEMBER, IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD ONE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND SIXTY, AND IN THE TWENTY-FOURTH YEAR OF HER MAJESTY'S REIGN, BY ME, JAMES DOUGLAS. BY HIS EXCELLENCY'S COMMAND. WILLIAM A.G. YOUNG, ACTING COLONIAL SECRETARY GOD SAVE THE QUEEN.

Southern Boundary Act, 1860.
Response Function of Hot Nuclear Matter
Creators: name: Braghin, F. L.
name: Vautherin, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the response function of hot nuclear matter to a small isovector external field using a simplified Skyrme interaction reproducing the value of the symmetry energy coefficient. We consider values of the momentum transfer corresponding to the dipole oscillation in heavy nuclei. We find that while at zero temperature the particle hole interaction is almost repulsive enough to have a sharp (zero sound type) collective oscillation, such is no longer the case at temperatures of a few MeV. As a result a broadening of the dipole resonance occurs, leading to its quasi disappearence by the time the temperature reaches 5 MeV. The sensivity of the temperature evolution of the width when modifying the residual interaction strength is also examined.
description: 9 pages, IPNO/TH 94-15, DPT-IPN Orsay. Two figures available under request
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00402
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00402, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00402, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
On Pentagon And Tetrahedron Equations
Creators: name: Maillet, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that solutions of Pentagon equations lead to solutions of the Tetrahedron equation. The result is obtained in the spectral parameter dependent case.
description: 13 pages
title: Investigating tar formation at low pressures in wood gasification systems, applying a novel thermo-chemical simulation model
Creators: name: Boiger, G.
name: Buff, V.
name: Zubiaga, A.
name: Fassbind, A.
name: Caels, P.
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2019
Subjects: wood gasification

description: Even-though wood gasification remains a promising technology regarding de-centralized sustainable energy supply, its main limitations, namely the issues of unsteady operation, excessive tar-formation and consequential high maintenance requirements, have never been fully overcome. In order to tackle these deficiencies and to increase the understanding of thermo-chemical wood-gas phase reaction dynamics, a numerical model has been created. After validating the simulator against comparable software, it has been applied to predict and thus understand tar-formation phenomena within a small experimental co-current gasification system. This work particularly focuses on the investigation and minimization of tar-formation phenomena within low-pressure zones (e.g. downstream of valves) at temperatures T≤500K. Model-based analysis has led to a range of recommended measures, which reduce the occurrence of tars in low-pressure zones. Said recommendations are: i) Decrease gas residence time and ii) increase temperatures in low-pressure zones; iii) Increase hydrogen to carbon ratio as well as iv) oxygen to carbon ratio in the wood gas. While measures i) and ii) require modifications to the plant and/or process itself (e.g. by installing modified pipes or by recirculating thermal energy via heat-exchangers), measures iii) and iv) can be implemented either by removing coal from the reaction zone or by adding either water or process air to the process.
Systematic Review of the Yield of Temporal Artery Biopsy for Suspected Giant Cell Arteritis
Creators: name: Ing, Edsel B.
name: Wang, Dan Ni
name: Abirami Kirubarajan
name: Benard-Seguin, Etienne
name: Jingyi Ma
name: Farmer, James P.
name: Belliveau, Michel J.
name: Sholohov, Galina
name: Torun, Nurhan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose: To determine the positive yield (utility rate) of temporal artery biopsy (TAB) in patients with suspected giant cell arteritis (GCA). Study Design: Systematic review (CRD42017078508) and meta-regression. Materials and Methods: All articles concerning TAB for suspected GCA with English language abstracts from 1998 to 2017 were retrieved. Articles were excluded if they exclusively reported positive TAB, or only cases of known GCA. Where available, the pre-specified predictors of age, sex, vision symptoms, jaw claudication, duration of steroid treatment prior to TAB, specimen length, bilateral TAB, and use of ultrasound/MRI (imaging) were recorded for meta-regression. Results: One hundred and thirteen articles met eligibility criteria. The I2 was 92%, and with such high heterogeneity, meta-analysis is unsuitable. The median yield of TAB was 0.25 (95% confidence interval 0.21 to 0.27), with interquartile range 0.17 to 0.34. On univariate meta-regression age (coefficient 0.012, p = 0.025) was the only statistically significant patient factor associated with TAB yield. Conclusions: Systematic review revealed high heterogeneity in the yield of TAB. The median utility rate of 25% and its interquartile range provides a benchmark for decisions regarding the under/overutilization of TAB and aids in the evaluation of non-invasive alternatives for the investigation of GCA.
Positron Annihilation in the Milky Way: Searching for the source of Galactic antimatter
Creators: name: Panther, Fiona
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2019

description: For more than 50 years, the rate and distribution of positron (anti-electron) annihilation in the Milky Way has puzzled astronomers. Positrons with low (around an MeV) initial energies are likely to be predominantly produced by beta-plus unstable radioactive isotopes. However, the observed rate of positron annihilation in the interstellar medium of the Milky Way exceeds the predicted rate of positron production by 'conventional sources' such as core-collapse and Type Ia supernovae. Moreover, the observed distribution of positron annihilation in the Milky Way appears to trace the older stellar populations of the Galaxy (the Galactic bulge and a thick, truncated disk), while massive stars, core-collapse supernovae, and Type Ia supernovae - all important sites for synthesis of radioactive material and potential positron sources - largely occur in the thin disk of the Galaxy. In this thesis, I will constrain scenarios for positron injection and transport in the interstellar medium and energetic outflows of the Milky Way. I will also show that positron annihilation on alkali metal atoms constrains the annihilation timescale of the positrons we observe annihilating today to be around 1 Myr. Finally, I will show that the delay time distribution of SN1991bg-like supernovae, a highly plausible source of up to 90% of Galactic positrons, is consistent with that required to explain the total Galactic positron annihilation line.
Mathieu Tillier, L’invention du cadi: La justice des Musulmans, des Juifs et des Chrétiens aux premiers siècles de l’Islam.
Creators: name: Steven Judd, Steven
Publisher: name: Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta
Year: 2020

description: Mathieu Tillier, L’invention du cadi: La justice des Musulmans, des Juifs et des Chrétiens aux premiers siècles de l’Islam. Bibliothèque historique des pays d’Islam, 10 (Paris: Sorbonne, 2017), 704 pp. ISBN 979-10-351-0000-1. Price: €45 (cloth).
description: Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta, Vol. 27 No. 1 (2019): Al-ʿUṣūr al-Wusṭā
Vector Magnetometry Exploiting Phase-Geometry Effects in a Double-Resonance Alignment Magnetometer
Creators: name: Ingleby, Stuart J.
name: O'Dwyer, Carolyn
name: Griffin, Paul F.
name: Arnold, Aidan S.
name: Riis, Erling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double-resonance optically pumped magnetometers are an attractive instrument for unshielded magnetic field measurements due to their wide dynamic range and high sensitivity. Use of linearly polarised pump light creates alignment in the atomic sample, which evolves in the local static magnetic field, and is driven by a resonant applied field perturbation, modulating the polarisation of transmitted light. We show for the first time that the amplitude and phase of observed first- and second-harmonic components in the transmitted polarisation signal contain sufficient information to measure static magnetic field magnitude and orientation. We describe a laboratory system for experimental measurements of these effects and verify a theoretical derivation of the observed signal. We demonstrate vector field tracking under varying static field orientations and show that the static field magnitude and orientation may be observed simultaneously, with experimentally realised resolution of 1.7 pT and 0.63 mrad in the most sensitive field orientation.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Proclamation. By His Excellency James Douglas, Companion of the Most Honorable Order of the Bath, Governor and Commander-in-chief of her Majesty's Colony of British Columbia and its Dependencies. Whereas, under and by virtue of an Act of Parliament, made and passed in the session of Parliament held in the 21st and 22nd years of the reign of her Majesty Queen Victoria, entitled an Act to provide for the "Government of British Columbia," and ...
Creators: name: Douglas, James
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: PROCLAMATION. [fancy rule] BRITISH [small royal coat of arms] COLUMBIA. [same rule] BY HIS EXCELLENCY JAMES DOUGLAS, COMPANION OF THE MOST HONORABLE ORDER OF THE BATH, GOVERNOR AND COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF BRITISH COLUMBIA AND ITS DEPENDENCIES. {LS.} ISSUED UNDER THE PUBLIC SEAL OF THE SAID COLONY, AT VICTORIA, VANCOUVER ISLAND, THIS TWENTY SECOND DAY OF DECEMBER, IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD ONE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND SIXTY, AND IN THE TWENTY-FOURTH YEAR OF HER MAJESTY'S REIGN, BY ME, JAMES DOUGLAS. BY HIS EXCELLENCY'S COMMAND. WILLIAM A.G. YOUNG, ACTING COLONIAL SECRETARY GOD SAVE THE QUEEN.

Southern Boundary Act, making New Westminster the only Port of Entry for goods in British Columbia.
A Natural Framework for Solar and 17 keV Neutrinos
Creators: name: Burgess, C. P.
name: Cline, J.
name: Luty, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experimental claims for the existence of a 17 keV neutrino and by the solar neutrino problem, we construct a class of models which contain in their low-energy spectrum a single light sterile neutrino and one or more Nambu-Goldstone bosons. In these models the required pattern of breaking of lepton-number symmetry takes place near the electroweak scale and all mass heirarchies are technically natural. The models are compatible with all cosmological and astrophysical constraints, and can solve the solar neutrino problem via either the MSW effect or vacuum oscillations. The deficit in atmospheric muon neutrinos seen in the Kamiokande and IMB detectors can also be explained in these models.
description: 23 pages
Why Nanosystems and Macroscopic Systems Behave Differently
Creators: name: Mohazzabi, Pirooz
name: Mansoori, G. Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advancement in nanotechnology is dependent on the understanding of the behavior of matter in nanoscale. In this report we have demonstrated, through a unique molecular simulation procedure, that properties of matter in nanosystems do not follow the same rules as in macroscopic systems. More specifically, it is shown that extensive properties such as internal energy and entropy are not extensive, and intensive properties such as temperature and pressure are not intensive in nanosystems, in contrast to macroscopic systems. Variations of the Euler exponents for these properties as a function of the number of particles of the system are reported. As the size of the system increases, the value of these exponents approach integers that correspond to the macroscopic systems.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Most Preschoolers Don’t Know Most
Creators: name: Sullivan, Jessica
name: Bale, Alan
name: Barner, David
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Recently, researchers interested in the nature and origins of semantic representations have investigated an especially informative case study: The acquisition of the word most—a quantifier which by all accounts demands a sophisticated second-order logic, and which therefore poses an interesting challenge to theories of language acquisition. According to some reports, children acquire most as early as three years of age, suggesting that it does not draw on cardinal representations of quantity (contrary to some formal accounts), since adult-like knowledge of counting emerges later in development. Other studies, however, have provided evidence that children acquire most much later—possibly by the age of 6 or 7—thereby drawing this logic into question. Here we explore this issue by conducting a series of experiments that probed children’s knowledge of most in different ways. We conclude that children do not acquire an adult-like meaning for most until very late in development—around the age of 6—and that certain behaviors which appear consistent with earlier knowledge are better explained by children’s well-attested bias to select larger sets (a “more” bias), especially when tested with unfamiliar words.
Additional file 1 of Plant extinction excels plant speciation in the Anthropocene
Creators: name: Gao, Jian-Guo
name: Liu, Hui
name: Wang, Ning
name: Yang, Jing
name: Zhang, Xiao-Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Relative search frequency of the terms “plant speciation” and “plant extinction” via Google (Google Trends). Time span from January 2004 to July 2019.
The failure of the balanced condition in the natural experiment design
Creators: name: Wang, Chen
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2019

description: An important task in economics and finance studies involves establishing causal inference. Given the obstacles in obtaining reliable instrumental variables, such methodologies as the ordinary least squares (OLS),which is considered natural experimentation, as it takes advantage of exogenous events, have become prominent without questioning the balanced condition hypothesis. One empirical problem with such methodologies is that the treatment assignment is not random and is characterized by non-balanced covariates across the treatment and control groups. This problem is often not obvious to researchers, and they may infer causality where none may exist. By employing examples from influential journals, we demonstrate that natural experiment studies' causal inferences may change after we address all problematic imbalanced conditions. We argue that data quality will affect estimates of the treatment effect: specifically, a well-balanced dataset will require fewer matching activities, and in balancing the dataset, the estimation results after addressing the problematic imbalance become less volatile compared with those from a low-quality dataset. The nature experiment technique's popularity notwithstanding our knowledge reveals results unavailable in previous literature.
A Way Out of the Bubble Trouble? - Upon Reconstructing the Origin of the Local Bubble and Loop I via Radioisotopic Signatures on Earth
Creators: name: Schulreich, Michael Mathias
name: Breitschwerdt, Dieter
name: Feige, Jenny
name: Dettbarn, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deep-sea archives all over the world show an enhanced concentration of the radionuclide $^{60}$Fe, isolated in layers dating from about 2.2 Myr ago. Since this comparatively long-lived isotope is not naturally produced on Earth, such an enhancement can only be attributed to extraterrestrial sources, particularly one or several nearby supernovae in the recent past. It has been speculated that these supernovae might have been involved in the formation of the Local Superbubble, our Galactic habitat. Here, we summarize our efforts in giving a quantitative evidence for this scenario. Besides analytical calculations, we present results from high-resolution hydrodynamical simulations of the Local Superbubble and its presumptive neighbor Loop I in different environments, including a self-consistently evolved supernova-driven interstellar medium. For the superbubble modeling, the time sequence and locations of the generating core-collapse supernova explosions are taken into account, which are derived from the mass spectrum of the perished members of certain, carefully preselected stellar moving groups. The release and turbulent mixing of $^{60}$Fe is followed via passive scalars, where the yields of the decaying radioisotope were adjusted according to recent stellar evolution calculations. The models are able to reproduce both the timing and the intensity of the $^{60}$Fe excess observed with rather high precision. We close with a discussion of recent developments and give future perspectives.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, published in the special issue of Galaxies: "Searching for Connections among the Fermi Bubbles, the Galactic Center GeV Excess, and Loop I"
Jennifer A. Cromwell, Recording Village Life: A Coptic Scribe in Early Islamic Egypt.
Creators: name: Legendre, Marie
Publisher: name: Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta
Year: 2020

description: Jennifer A. Cromwell, Recording Village Life: A Coptic Scribe in Early Islamic Egypt. New Texts from Ancient Cultures 8 (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2017), xxiv + 287 pp. ISBN 978-0-472-13048-1. Price: $90.00 (cloth).
description: Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta, Vol. 27 No. 1 (2019): Al-ʿUṣūr al-Wusṭā
The R-matrix structure of the Euler-Calogero-Moser model
Creators: name: Billey, E.
name: Avan, J.
name: Babelon, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the $r$-matrix for the generalization of the Calogero-Moser system introduced by Gibbons and Hermsen. By reduction procedures we obtain the $r$-matrix for the $O(N)$ Euler-Calogero-Moser model and for the standard $A_N$ Calogero-Moser model.
description: 7 pages
Measuring the circum- and inter-galactic baryon contents with fast radio bursts
Creators: name: Ravi, Vikram
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Over 80% of the cosmic baryon density is likely to be distributed in the diffuse, $\gtrsim10^{4}$ K circum- and inter-galactic medium (CGM and IGM respectively). We demonstrate that the dispersion measures (DMs) of samples of localized Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) can be used to measure the distribution of baryons between the CGM and IGM. We propose to separate the CGM and IGM contributions to FRB DMs by including redshift and mass measurements of intervening galaxies. Using simulated samples of FRB sightlines through intervening galaxy halos and an illustrative model for the CGM, and including realistic observational uncertainties, we show that small samples ($O(10^{1})-O(10^{2})$) of localized FRBs are sensitive to the presence of CGM gas. The fractions of baryons in the CGM and IGM can be accurately estimated with 100 FRBs at $z<1$, and the characteristic radial density profiles of CGM halos may also be possible to constrain. The required samples of localized FRBs are expected to be assembled in the coming few years by instruments such as the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder, the Very Large Array, and the Deep Synoptic Array.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, submitted to AAS Journals, matches submitted version
title: ADCO, Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00383
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00383, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Troisième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVIe), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 23 (G 127), 310 folios, f. 00383, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A Serendipitous MWA Search for Narrow-band and Broad-band Low Frequency Radio Transmissions from 1I/2017 U1 'Oumuamua
Creators: name: Tingay, S. J.
name: Kaplan, D. L.
name: Lenc, E.
name: Croft, S.
name: McKinley, B.
name: Beardsley, A.
name: Crosse, B.
name: Emrich, D.
name: Franzen, T. M. O.
name: Gaensler, B. M.
name: Horsley, L.
name: Johnston-Hollitt, M.
name: Kenney, D.
name: Morales, M. F.
name: Pallot, D.
name: Steele, K.
name: Trott, C. M.
name: Walker, M.
name: Wayth, R. B.
name: Williams, A.
name: Wu, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine data from the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA) in the frequency range 72 -- 102 MHz for a field-of-view that serendipitously contained the interstellar object 'Oumuamua on 2017 November 28. Observations took place with time resolution of 0.5 s and frequency resolution of 10 kHz. %This observation was undertaken for another purpose but due to the MWA's extremely large field-of-view, 'Oumuamua was serendipitously observed simultaneously. Based on the interesting but highly unlikely suggestion that 'Oumuamua is an interstellar spacecraft, due to some unusual orbital and morphological characteristics, we examine our data for signals that might indicate the presence of intelligent life associated with 'Oumuamua. We searched our radio data for: 1) impulsive narrow-band signals; 2) persistent narrow-band signals; and 3) impulsive broadband signals. We found no such signals with non-terrestrial origins and make estimates of the upper limits on Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) for these three cases of approximately 7 kW, 840 W, and 100 kW, respectively. These transmitter powers are well within the capabilities of human technologies, and are therefore plausible for alien civilizations. While the chances of positive detection in any given Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) experiment are vanishingly small, the characteristics of new generation telescopes such as the MWA (and in the future, the Square Kilometre Array) make certain classes of SETI experiment easy, or even a trivial by-product of astrophysical observations. This means that the future costs of SETI experiments are very low, allowing large target lists to partially balance the low probability of a positive detection.
description: Nine pages, four figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Towards the Theory of Cosmological Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Dine, M.
name: Leigh, R.
name: Huet, P.
name: Linde, A.
name: Linde, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss recent progress (and controversies) in the theory of finite temperature phase transitions. This includes the structure of the effective potential at a finite temperature, the infrared problem in quantum statistics of gauge fields, the theory of formation of critical and subcritical bubbles and the theory of bubble wall propagation.
description: 50 pp
An Act to Authorise the Governor of Vancouver Island and its Dependencies, to Grant Certain Privileges to the Builder or Builders of a Powder Magazine. Whereas, it is expedient to encourage the Erection of a Powder Magazine; be it enacted by the Governor on behalf of Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council and House of Assembly of Vancouver Island and its Dependencies: ...
Creators: name: Douglas, James
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: [Royal coat of arms, small] AN ACT TO AUTHORISE THE GOVERNOR OF VANCOUVER ISLAND AND ITS DEPENDENCIES, TO GRANT CERTAIN PRIVILEGES TO THE BUILDER OR BUILDERS OF A POWDER MAGAZINE. ... RECEIVED MY ASSENT, THE 6TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, A.D. 1861. JAMES DOUGLAS, GOVERNOR.

Powder Magazine Act.
Universality in fully developed turbulence
Creators: name: Grossmann, Siegfried
name: Lohse, Detlef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the numerical simulations of She et al. [Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ 70, 3251 (1993)] of highly turbulent flow with $15 \le$ Taylor-Reynolds number $Re_λ\le 200$ up to $Re_λ\approx 45000$, employing a reduced wave vector set method (introduced earlier) to approximately solve the Navier-Stokes equation. First, also for these extremely high Reynolds numbers $Re_λ$, the energy spectra as well as the higher moments -- when scaled by the spectral intensity at the wave number $k_p$ of peak dissipation -- can be described by {\it one universal} function of $k/k_p$ for all $Re_λ$. Second, the ISR scaling exponents $ζ_m$ of this universal function are in agreement with the 1941 Kolmogorov theory (the better, the large $Re_λ$ is), as is the $Re_λ$ dependence of $k_p$. Only around $k_p$ viscous damping leads to slight energy pileup in the spectra, as in the experimental data (bottleneck phenomenon).
description: 14 pages, Latex, 5 figures (on request), 3 tables, submitted to Phys. Rev. E
SDG fermion-pair algebraic SO(12) and Sp(10) models and their boson realizations
Creators: name: Navratil, P.
name: Geyer, H. B.
name: Dobes, J.
name: Dobaczewski, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown how the boson mapping formalism may be applied as a useful many-body tool to solve a fermion problem. This is done in the context of generalized Ginocchio models for which we introduce S-, D-, and G-pairs of fermions and subsequently construct the sdg-boson realizations of the generalized Dyson type. The constructed SO(12) and Sp(10) fermion models are solved beyond the explicit symmetry limits. Phase transitions to rotational structures are obtained, also in situations where there is no underlying SU(3) symmetry.
description: 25 LaTeX pages, 4 uuencoded postscript figures included, Preprint IFT/8/94 & STPHY-TH/94-4
Daniel Alan Brubaker, Corrections in Early Qurʾānic Manuscripts
Creators: name: Sidky, Hythem
Publisher: name: Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta
Year: 2020

description: Daniel Alan Brubaker, Corrections in Early Qurʾānic Manuscripts: Twenty Examples (Lovettsville: Think and Tell Press, 2019), xxv + 102 pp. ISBN 978-1-949123-03-6. Price: $35 (paper).
description: Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta, Vol. 27 No. 1 (2019): Al-ʿUṣūr al-Wusṭā
Depleted Fully Monolithic Active CMOS Pixel Sensors (DMAPS) in High Resistivity 150~nm Technology for LHC
Creators: name: Hirono, Toko
name: Barbero, Marlon
name: Barrillon, Pierre
name: Bhat, Siddharth
name: Breugnon, Patrick
name: Caicedo, Ivan
name: Chen, Zongde
name: Daas, Michael
name: Degerli, Yavuz
name: Guilloux, Fabrice
name: Hemperek, Tomasz
name: Hugging, Fabian
name: Kruger, Hans
name: Pangaud, Patrick
name: Rymaszewski, Piotr
name: Schwemling, Philippe
name: Vandenbroucke, Maxence
name: Wang, Tianyang
name: Wermes, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Depleted monolithic CMOS active pixel sensors (DMAPS) have been developed in order to demonstrate their suitability as pixel detectors in the outer layers of a toroidal LHC apparatus inner tracker (ATLAS ITk) pixel detector in the high-luminosity large hadron collider (HL-LHC). Two prototypes have been fabricated using 150 nm CMOS technology on high resistivity (> 2 k$Ω$ $cm^2$) wafers. The chip size is equivalent to that of the current ATLAS pixel detector readout chip. One of the prototypes is used for detailed characterization of the sensor and the analog readout of the DMAPS. The other is a fully monolithic DMAPS including fast readout digital logic that handles the required hit rate. In order to yield a strong homogeneous electric field within the sensor volume, thinning of the wafer was tested. The prototypes were irradiated with X-ray up to a total ionization dose (TID) of 50 Mrad and with neutrons up to non-ionizing energy loss (NIEL) of $10^{15}$ $n_{eq}/cm^2$. The analog readout circuitry maintained its performance after TID irradiation, and the hit-efficiency at > $10^7$ noise occupancy was as high as 98.9 % after NIEL irradiation.
Proclamation. No.4, A. D. 1861. By His Excellency James Douglas, Companion of the Most Honorable Order of the Bath, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of British Columbia and its Dependencies, Vice-Admiral of the same, &c., &c. Whereas, by virtue of an Act of Parliament, made and passed in the session of Parliament held in the 21st and 22nd years of the Reign of her Majesty Queen Victoria, entitled an Act to provide for the 'Government of British Columbia,'...
Creators: name: Douglas, James
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: BRITISH COLUMBIA. [Royal coat of arms A] PROCLAMATION. NO.4, A.D. 1861. BY HIS EXCELLENCY JAMES DOUGLAS, COMPANION OF THE MOST HONORABLE ORDER OF THE BATH, GOVERNOR AND COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF BRITISH COLUMBIA AND ITS DEPENDENCIES, VICE-ADMIRAL OF THE SAME, &C., &C. ... {L.S.} ISSUED UNDER THE PUBLIC SEAL OF THE SAID COLONY, AT VICTORIA, VANCOUVER ISLAND, THE 9TH DAY OF MAY, IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD, ONE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND SIXTY ONE, AND IN THE TWENTY-FOURTH YEAR OF HER MAJESTY'S REIGN, BY ME, JAMES DOUGLAS. BY COMMAND OF HIS EXCELLENCY, WILLIAM A.G. YOUNG, COLONIAL SECRETARY.

Pilotage Act.
Stand und Perspektive des Open-Access-Reportings
Creators: name: Barbers, Irene
name: Kindling, Maxi
name: Stadler, Heike
name: Strecker, Dorothea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Vor dem Hintergrund der Definition expliziter Zielmarken für das Open-Access-Publikationsaufkommen durch das Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, einiger Bundesländer und verschiedener weiterer Stakeholder gewinnt Open-Access-Reporting weiter an Bedeutung. Gleichzeitig erschweren Umstände wie die komplexe Datenlage eine flächendeckende Implementierung von Verfahren, und es wird deutlich, dass das Erfassen des Publikationsaufkommens durch die Betrachtung weiterer Indikatoren ergänzt werden sollte, um den unterschiedlichen Typen von Hochschulen und deren fachlicher Ausrichtung besser gerecht zu werden.

Dieser interaktive Workshop wurde im Rahmen der Open-Access-Tage 2024 durchgeführt und richtete sich an Mitarbeitende an wissenschaftlichen Einrichtungen, die an der Durchführung von Open-Access-Reporting interessiert sind.

Im Workshop wurden unterschiedliche Ansätze des Open-Access-Reportings beleuchtet und diskutiert sowie anhand praxisnaher Beispiele das konkrete Vorgehen bei der Berichterstattung vermittelt. Der Workshop wurde mit kurzen Praxisberichten zu Open-Access-Reporting auf Länderebene basierend auf qualitativen und quantitativen Ansätzen durch das Open-Access-Büro Berlin [1] und die Vernetzungs- und Kompetenzstelle Brandenburg [2] eröffnet. Anschließend erhielten Teilnehmende anhand eigener Fragestellungen und Analyseszenarien einen Einblick in die Nutzung des Open Access Monitors [3] für das Reporting des Publikationsaufkommens ihrer Einrichtung sowie ergänzender Informationen zu Strategien und Services von wissenschaftlichen Einrichtungen auf Basis des oa.atlas [4]. Anhand vom Projekt OA Datenpraxis [5] vorbereiteter Impulse diskutierten Teilnehmende in Kleingruppen Chancen und Herausforderungen der vorgestellten Reporting-Ansätze, bevor die Ergebnisse kurz im Plenum vorgestellt wurden.

[1] https://www.open-access-berlin.de

[2] https://open-access-brandenburg.de

[3] open-access-monitor.de

[4] open-access.network/services/oaatlas

[5] https://oa-datenpraxis.de
Galois groups as quotients of Polish groups
Creators: name: Krupiński, Krzysztof
name: Rzepecki, Tomasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C45, 54H20, 22C05, 03E15, 54H11

description: We present the (Lascar) Galois group of any countable theory as a quotient of a compact Polish group by an $F_σ$ normal subgroup: in general, as a topological group, and under NIP, also in terms of Borel cardinality. This allows us to obtain similar results for arbitrary strong types defined on a single complete type over $\emptyset$. As an easy conclusion of our main theorem, we get the main result from our recent paper joint with Andand Pillay, which says that for any strong type defined on a single complete type over $\emptyset$, smoothness is equivalent to type-definability. We also explain how similar results are obtained in the case of bounded quotients of type-definable groups. This gives us a generalization of a former result from the aforementioned paper about bounded quotients of type-definable subgroups of definable groups.
description: 45 pages (excluding references)
Mysticism and Ethics in Islam
Creators: name: Louise Gallorini, Louise
Publisher: name: Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta
Year: 2020

description: Mysticism and Ethics in Islam (American University of Beirut, 2–3 May 2019) Conference Organizers: Bilal Orfali, Mohammed Rustom, and Radwan Sayyid
description: Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta, Vol. 27 No. 1 (2019): Al-ʿUṣūr al-Wusṭā
A Large Solid Angle Study of Pion Absorption on He3
Creators: name: LADS Collaboration
name: Alteholz, T.
name: Androic, D.
name: Backenstoss, G.
name: Bosnar, D.
name: Breuer, H.
name: Brkovic, A.
name: Dobbeling, H.
name: Dooling, T.
name: Fong, W.
name: Furic, M.
name: Gram, P. A. M.
name: Gregory, N. K.
name: Haas, J. P.
name: Hoffart, A.
name: Ingram, C. H. Q.
name: Klein, A.
name: Koch, K.
name: Kohler, J.
name: Kotlinski, B.
name: Kroedel, M.
name: Kyle, G.
name: Lehmann, A.
name: Lin, Z. N.
name: Mahl, G.
name: Mateos, A. O.
name: Michaelian, K.
name: Mukhopadhyay, S.
name: Petkovic, T.
name: Redwine, R. P.
name: Rowntree, D.
name: Schumacher, R.
name: Sennhauser, U.
name: Simicevic, N.
name: Smit, F. D.
name: van der Steenhoven, G.
name: Tieger, D. R.
name: Trezeciak, R.
name: Ullrich, H.
name: Wang, M.
name: Wang, M. H.
name: Weyer, H. J.
name: Wildi, M.
name: Wilson, K. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements have been made of pi+ absorption on He3 at T_pi+ = 118, 162, and 239 MeV using the Large Acceptance Detector System (LADS). The nearly 4pi solid angle coverage of this detector minimizes uncertainties associated with extrapolations over unmeasured regions of phase space. The total absorption cross section is reported. In addition, the total cross section is divided into components in which only two or all three nucleons play a significant role in the process. These are the first direct measurements of the total and three nucleon absorption cross sections.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX. 3 figures, anonymous ftp MITLNS.MIT.EDU, cd LADS. Submitted to PRL. PSI-PR-94-11 (Paul Scherrer Institute) and LNS 94-56 (MIT Lab. for Nucl. Sci.)
Ceramic Variability, Social Complexity and the Political Economy in Iron Age Cambodia and Mainland Southeast Asia (c. 500 BC-AD 500)
Creators: name: Lim, Tse Siang
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2020

description: Prehistoric socio-organizational complexity in Mainland Southeast Asia largely occurs in the archaeological record in the form of transegalitarian differential wealth across mortuary contexts during the Bronze Age (c. 1,000-500 BC) after a period of comparatively egalitarian distribution of wealth during the Neolithic (c. 3,000-1,500 BC) and preceding hunter-gatherer milieu in the late Pleistocene and early Holocene. Thereafter, social stratification on the basis of material cultural wealth and entrenched hierarchies begin to appear during the Iron Age (c. 500 BC-AD 500) with the rise of complex polities vis-a-vis the expansion of Chinese influence into northern Vietnam, as well as the emergence of a maritime trading network between China and the Mediterranean world through Southeast Asia and India. This rapid ascent of complexity over a largely unstratified socio-organizational milieu during the Bronze Age paved the way for the rise of Funan and other complex polities during the Iron Age in the region. By the sixth century AD, a network of walled cities, brick temples, extensive canals, a writing system, statuary and other forms of urban and monumental architecture have already been in place on the Mekong Delta and other parts of Mainland Southeast Asia for a few centuries. This thesis investigates and defines the material processes underlying this important phase of socio-organizational intensification by identifying and analysing variation and distribution patterns in the production and consumption of both burial and occupation ceramics from three Iron Age mortuary sites in northwestern Cambodia - Phum Sophy (c. AD 87-562), Phum Lovea (c. 3 BC-AD 539) and Prei Khmeng (c. AD 23-623) - through the theoretical lens of the political economy. Patterns derived from these sites are not only compared with burial ceramic typologies from another contemporaneous site of Non Ban Jak (Mortuary Phases 1 and 2) in Thailand (c. AD 220-820), but also interpreted within the broader context of Iron Age socio-organizational intensification across other Mainland Southeast Asian sites for a wider regional perspective. As such, this thesis examines the correlation between these patterns and differential mortuary wealth in order to test its hypothesis: that the political economy - specifically the wealth-finance sector and the inequality it generates - is the primary driver of socio-organizational intensification and change during the Iron Age on Mainland Southeast Asia. In doing so, this thesis not only demonstrates the utility of both ceramic petrography and the chaine operatoire approach in identifying emic and nuanced ceramic typologies in archaeology, but also the capacity and potential of archaeological ceramics in illuminating the social dynamics and mechanisms involved in the evolution of complex societies.
Additional file 3 of Inequality of weight status in urban Cuba: 2001–2010
Creators: name: Nie, Peng
name: Ding, Lanlin
name: Sousa-Poza, Alfonso
name: Leon, Alina Alfonso
name: Xue, Hong
name: Jia, Peng
name: Wang, Liang
name: Wang, Youfa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Figure A2. WC growth incidence curves by age, gender, race, marital status, and education
Proclamation. No. 5, A. D. 1861. By His Excellency James Douglas, Companion of the Most Honorable Order of the Bath, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of British Columbia and its Dependencies, Vice-Admiral of the same, &c., &c. Whereas, by virtue of an Act of Parliament, made and passed in the session of Parliament held in the 21st and 22nd years of the Reign of her Majesty Queen Victoria, entitled an Act to provide for the ‘Government of British Columbia,'...
Creators: name: Douglas, James
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: BRITISH COLUMBIA. [Royal coat of arms A] PROCLAMATION. NO.5, A.D. 1861. BY HIS EXCELLENCY JAMES DOUGLAS, COMPANION OF THE MOST HONORABLE ORDER OF THE BATH, GOVERNOR AND COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF BRITISH COLUMBIA AND ITS DEPENDENCIES, VICE-ADMIRAL OF THE SAME, &C., &C. ... {L.S.} ISSUED UNDER THE PUBLIC SEAL OF THE SAID COLONY AT VICTORIA, VANCOUVER ISLAND, THIS TENTH DAY OF MAY, ONE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND SIXTY ONE, AND IN THE TWENTY-FOURTH YEAR OF HER MAJESTY'S REIGN, BY ME, JAMES DOUGLAS. BY HIS EXCELLENCY'S COMMAND, WILLIAM A.G. YOUNG, GOD SAVE THE QUEEN.

Roman Catholic Land Act.
Searching for H$_α$ emitting sources around MWC758: SPHERE/ZIMPOL high-contrast imaging
Creators: name: Huélamo, N.
name: Chauvin, G.
name: Schmid, H. M.
name: Quanz, S. P.
name: Whelan, E.
name: Lillo-Box, J.
name: Barrado, D.
name: Montesinos, B.
name: Alcalá, J. M.
name: Benisty, M.
name: de Gregorio-Monsalvo, I.
name: Mendigutía, I.
name: Bouy, H.
name: Merín, B.
name: de Boer, J.
name: Garufi, A.
name: Pantin, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MWC758 is a young star surrounded by a transitional disk. Recently, a protoplanet candidate has been detected around MWC758 through high-resolution $L'$-band observations. The candidate is located inside the disk cavity at a separation of $\sim$111 mas from the central star, and at an average position angle of $\sim$165.5 degrees. We have performed simultaneous adaptive optics observations of MWC758 in the H$_α$ line and the adjacent continuum using SPHERE/ZIMPOL at the Very Large Telescope (VLT). We aim at detecting accreting protoplanet candidates through spectral angular differential imaging observations. The data analysis does not reveal any H$_α$ signal around the target. The derived contrast curve in the B_Ha filter allows us to derive a 5$σ$ upper limit of $\sim$7.6 mag at 111 mas, the separation of the previously detected planet candidate. This contrast translates into a H$_α$ line luminosity of $L_{\rm H_α}\lesssim$ 5$\times$10$^{-5}$ $L_{\odot}$ at 111 mas, and an accretion luminosity of $L_{acc}
description: 5 pages, accepted for publication in A&A letters
Proclamation. No. 6, A. D. 1861. By His Excellency James Douglas, Companion of the Most Honorable Order of the Bath, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of British Columbia and its dependencies, Vice-Admiral of the same, &c., &c. Whereas, under and by virtue of an Act of Parliament, made and passed in the session of Parliament held in the 21st and 22nd years of the Reign of Her Majesty Queen Victoria, entitled an Act to provide for the "Government of British Columbia,"...
Creators: name: Douglas, James
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: BRITISH COLUMBIA. [Royal coat of arms A] PROCLAMATION. NO.6, A.D. 1861. BY HIS EXCELLENCY JAMES DOUGLAS, COMPANION OF THE MOST HONORABLE ORDER OF THE BATH, GOVERNOR AND COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF BRITISH COLUMBIA AND ITS DEPENDENCIES, VICE-ADMIRAL OF THE SAME, &C., &C. ... {L.S.} ISSUED UNDER THE PUBLIC SEAL OF THE SAID COLONY AT YALE, THIS 28TH DAY OF MAY, IN THE YEAR OF OUR LORD, ONE THOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED AND SIXTY ONE, AND IN THE TWENTY-FOURTH YEAR OF HER MAJESTY'S REIGN, BY ME, JAMES DOUGLAS. BY HIS EXCELLENCY'S COMMAND, WILLIAM A.G. YOUNG. GOD SAVE THE QUEEN.

Pre-emption Purchase Act.
Women, Identity, and Power: A Review Essay of Antony Eastmond, Tamta’s World
Creators: name: Pogossian, Zaroui
Publisher: name: Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta
Year: 2020

description: This article, a response to Antony Eastmond’s monograph Tamta’s World, pays particular attention to women’s history and identity at the intersection of cultural and religious interactions in medieval Georgia, Armenia, and Anatolia. It highlights the importance of the women in T‘amt‘a’s family—her mother and aunts—in shaping her identity, despite Eastmond’s emphasis on the agency of men in this process. I argue that the lives and self-representation of these women were far more relevant to T‘amt‘a than the numerous examples from various parts of the Islamicate world that Eastmond provides would suggest. The article critically examines the notion of “fluid identities” as applied to the medieval evidence. It does so by considering previous research that has rejected the historicity of Zak‘arid/Mxargrʒeli princes’ Kurdish origin. Furthermore, it outlines the divergent Armenian and Georgian historiographical traditions on the naming of this dynasty, reveals their sources, and underscores that genealogical constructions and the choice of dynastic monikers were strategies of legitimation. The visual evidence likewise requires nuanced interpretation, as I demonstrate in treating the Axtala Monastery’s frescoes. I conclude by emphasizing that research aimed at bridging different disciplines, like Eastmond’s, is essential but highly challenging. Its challenges may be partially offset through collaborative efforts among specialists.
description: Al-ʿUsur al-Wusta, Vol. 27 No. 1 (2019): Al-ʿUṣūr al-Wusṭā