cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Higgs-Boson Two-Loop Contributions to Electric Dipole Moments in the MSSM
Creators: name: Pilaftsis, Apostolos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete set of Higgs-boson two-loop contributions to electric dipole moments of the electron and neutron is calculated in the minimal supersymmetric standard model. The electric dipole moments are induced by CP-violating trilinear couplings of the `CP-odd' and charged Higgs bosons to the scalar top and bottom quarks. Numerical estimates of the individual two-loop contributions to electric dipole moments are given.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, two encapsulated figures
Bialgebra theory for nearly associative algebras and $LR$-algebras: equivalence, characterization, and $LR$-Yang-Baxter Equation
Creators: name: Barreiro, Elisabete
name: Benayadi, Saïd
name: Rizzo, Carla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 17A30, 17B62, 17B38, Secondary: 17D25, 17C50, 17A20

description: We develop the bialgebra theory for two classes of non-associative algebras: nearly associative algebras and $LR$-algebras. In particular, building on recent studies that reveal connections between these algebraic structures, we establish that nearly associative bialgebras and $LR$-bialgebras are, in fact, equivalent concepts. We also provide a characterization of these bialgebra classes based on the coproduct. Moreover, since the development of nearly associative bialgebras - and by extension, $LR$-bialgebras - requires the framework of nearly associative $L$-algebras, we introduce this class of non-associative algebras and explore their fundamental properties. Furthermore, we identify and characterize a special class of nearly associative bialgebras, the coboundary nearly associative bialgebras, which provides a natural framework for studying the Yang-Baxter equation (YBE) within this context.
description: 23 pages
Implications of the Visible and X-Ray Counterparts to GRB970228
Creators: name: Katz, J. I.
name: Piran, T.
name: Sari, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gamma-ray burst source GRB970228 has been observed after a delay of 8--12 hours in X-rays and after one day in visible and near infrared light. This marks the first detection of emission at lower frequencies following the gamma-ray observation of a GRB and the first detection of any visible counterpart to a GRB. We consider possible delayed visible and X-ray emission mechanisms, and conclude that the intrinsic gamma-ray activity continued at a much reduced intensity for at least a day. There are hints of such continued activity in other GRB, and future observations can decide if this is true of GRB in general. The observed multi-band spectrum of GRB970228 agrees with the predictions of relativistic shock theory when the flux is integrated over a time longer than that required for a radiating electron to lose its energy.
description: 5 pp., tex, 1 figure
Coutumes du pays et duché de Normandie, anciens ressorts et enclaves d'icelui : augmentées de plusieurs édits, déclarations, arrêts et nouveaux règlements tant du conseil que de la cour jusqu'à présent... Nouvelle et dernière édition
Creators: name: N.R.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k87195767
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/f7fcd37e
CAPABLE D8.8: Report on Health Technology Assessment and Market Regulation
Creators: name: Ottaviano, Manuel
name: Quaglini, Silvana
name: Gabetta, Matteo
name: Medlock, Stephanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: market regulation
health technology assessment

description: The document reports the activities of the Health Technology Assessment and the overall result of the standards and regulations specific to the field of Digital Health. This report has been organized into 2 parts that are summarized below.

 

The first part provides a report on the health technology assessment, following a method proposed by the EU network of HTA (HTA CoreModel) and analyzing the proposed technology from different viewpoints that are:

The current clinical context details the clinical problem and the current available solutions and approaches.

Description and technical characteristics of the solution shortly present the CAPABLE solution.

Safety aspects are described as incidental findings and risks associated with the use of CAPABLE.

Clinical effectiveness of the solution, which briefly describes the main result of the clinical study.

Cost and economics that depicts the overall costs for the deployment of the solution.

Ethical analysis details the solutions that were adopted during the pilot studies to prevent or address any ethical issue.

Organizational aspects section details the requirement at an organizational level to uptake the solution.

Patients and social aspects section details the burden of patients and caregivers and how a system like CAPABLE is perceived.

Legal aspects detail the legal frameworks to be followed in order to use the CAPABLE solution.

The second part of the document focuses on the standardization practice considering two levels:

Standardization of the information managed by the CAPABLE system.

The required standardization following the Medical Device Regulation.
description: This deliverable is a part of a project receiving funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 875052
Cosmic Magnetic Fields from Particle Physics
Creators: name: Tornkvist, Ola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review a number of particle-physics models that lead to the creation of magnetic fields in the early universe and address the complex problem of evolving such primordial magnetic fields into the fields observed today. Implications for future observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) are briefly discussed.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, talk presented at the 7th International Symposium on Particles, Strings and Cosmology (PASCOS-99) at Granlibakken, Lake Tahoe, 10-16 Dec 1999, to appear in the proceedings
Pheidole longispinosa subsp. scabrata Forel, 1895, n. st.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole longispinosa
Pheidole longispinosa forel, r. scabrata

description: Pheidole longispinosa Forel, r. scabrata n. st. [[soldier]].
- Differe du type, dont elle a la taille, par les caracteres suivants.
Pronotum plus large, avec deux tubercules tres distincts. Epines du metanotum de moitie plus courtes, a peine aussi longues que la face basale du metanotum. Petiole du premier n oe ud bien plus court et plus large. Au lieu d'epines laterales, le 2 mo n oe ud a deux cones tres larges a leur base et tres longs, termines en pointes allongees (un peu plus longs que chez la Ph. madecassa). Thorax grossierement ride en travers, subopaque, finement rugueux entre les rides. De gros points espaces, piligeres sur l'occiput et le premier segment abdominal. Vertex, pedicule et presque tout le premier segment abdominal densement et finement reticules, mats ou presque mats.
[[worker]]. - L. 4,5 mill. - Tete bien plus courte et plus large que chez la longispinosa i. sp., un peu plus large que longue, avec un bord posterieur appreciable. Scapes depassant l'occiput seulement d' 1 / 3 de leur longueur (d' 1 / 2 chez Ja longispinosa i. sp.) Epines comme chez le [[soldier]]. Forme du thorax et du pedicule comme chez la longispinosa i. sp. Thorax irregulierement rugueux et mat. Pilosite dressee bien plus abondante que chez la longispinosa i. sp. dont elle a du reste les autres caracteres.
Imerina orieutal (M. Sikora).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1895, Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.)., pp. 243-251 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39 on page 249
title: Il finanziamento delle opere pubbliche con la tecnologia blockchain: nuove forme di collaborazione pubblico-privato per una più efficace raccolta fondi bottom-up ed una più effettiva partecipazione della popolazione
Creators: name: CAPPIELLO, BENEDETTA
name: Carullo, Gherardo
name: Pagani, Marco
name: Attardo, Mariaelena
Publisher: name: CERIDAP
Year: 2020

description: CERIDAP, 2 (2020)
A ROS-based Software Framework for the NimbRo-OP Humanoid Open Platform
Creators: name: Allgeuer, Philipp
name: Schwarz, Max
name: Pastrana, Julio
name: Schueller, Sebastian
name: Missura, Marcell
name: Behnke, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over the past few years, a number of successful humanoid platforms have been developed, including the Nao and the DARwIn-OP, both of which are used by many research groups for the investigation of bipedal walking, full-body motions, and human-robot interaction. The NimbRo-OP is an open humanoid platform under development by team NimbRo of the University of Bonn. Significantly larger than the two aforementioned humanoids, this platform has the potential to interact with a more human-scale environment. This paper describes a software framework for the NimbRo-OP that is based on the Robot Operating System (ROS) middleware. The software provides functionality for hardware abstraction, visual perception, and behavior generation, and has been used to implement basic soccer skills. These were demonstrated at RoboCup 2013, as part of the winning team of the Humanoid League competition.
description: Proceedings of 8th Workshop on Humanoid Soccer Robots, International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids), Atlanta, USA, 2013
$E2/M1$ Ratio for the $γN\rightarrow Δ$ Transition in the Chiral Quark Soliton Model
Creators: name: Watabe, T.
name: Christov, Chr. V.
name: Goeke, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the electric quadrupole to magnetic dipole transition ratio $E2/M1$ for the reaction $γN \ra Δ(1232)$ in the chiral quark soliton model. The calculated $E2/M1$ ratio is in a good agreement with the very new experimental data. We obtain non-zero negative value for the electric quadrupole $N-Δ$ transition moment, which suggests an oblate deformed charge structure of the nucleon or/and the delta isobar. Other observables related to this quantity, namely the $N-Δ$ mass splitting, the isovector charge radius, and isovector magnetic moment, are properly reproduced as well.
description: 11 pages, revtex, a figure included as a postscript file
Additional file 1: of Stroke units, certification, and outcomes in German hospitals: a longitudinal study of patient-based 30-day mortality for 2006â 2014
Creators: name: Pross, Christoph
name: Berger, Elke
name: Siegel, Martin
name: Geissler, Alexander
name: Busse, Reinhard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Material S1. Robustness checks. The supplementary material S1 includes results of model specifications (M2 to M9) as robustness checks. (DOCX 40Â kb)
Strangeness in Hadronic Systems
Creators: name: Paul, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reviews different aspects of hadronic systems with strange quarks. It reviews production, spectroscopy and decay of baryons and hypernuclei with emphasis on recent results obtained in this field. It includes a comparison of different systems doped with strange (or heavy) quarks, emphasizing the single particle nature which can be observed in baryons and nuclei.
description: 11 pages, tex-file (.tex) and pictures (.eps) are included. Invited Talk - to appear in the proceedings of the PANIC99 Conference, held in Uppsala (Sweden), June 1999
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 048r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 048r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
New Methods for Finding Activity-Sensitive Spectral Lines: Combined Visual Identification and an Automated Pipeline Find a Set of 40 Activity Indicators
Creators: name: Wise, A. W.
name: Dodson-Robinson, S. E.
name: Bevenour, K.
name: Provini, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starspots, plages, and activity cycles cause radial velocity variations that can either mimic planets or hide their existence. To verify the authenticity of newly discovered planets, observers may search for periodicity in spectroscopic activity indices such as Ca H & K and H$α$, then mask out any Doppler signals that match the activity period or its harmonics. However, not every spectrograph includes Ca H & K, and redder activity indicators are needed for planet searches around low-mass stars. Here we show how new activity indicators can be identified by correlating spectral line depths with a well-known activity index. We apply our correlation methods to archival HARPS spectra of $ε$ Eri and $α$ Cen B and use the results from both stars to generate a master list of activity-sensitive lines whose core fluxes are periodic at the star's rotation period. Our newly discovered activity indicators can in turn be used as benchmarks to extend the list of known activity-sensitive lines toward the infrared or UV. With recent improvements in spectrograph illumination stabilization, wavelength calibration, and telluric correction, stellar activity is now the biggest noise source in planet searches. Our suite of $> 40$ activity-sensitive lines is a first step toward allowing planet hunters to access all the information about spots, plages, and activity cycles contained in each spectrum.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures, accepted to AJ on August 27, 2018
MOESM1 of Harmonization study between three laboratories for expression of malaria vaccine clinical trial IgG antibody ELISA data in µg/mL
Creators: name: Labbé, Geneviève
name: Miura, Kazutoyo
name: Silk, Sarah
name: Gu, Wenjuan
name: Moon, James
name: Jin, Jing
name: Payne, Ruth
name: Fay, Michael
name: Dutta, Sheetij
name: Long, Carole
name: Draper, Simon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1:Figure S1. VAC054 dC-1 ELISA results, converted to anti-AMA1 (3D7) IgG (μg/mL) using independent vs harmonized conversion factors. Table S1. ELISA methods in the three laboratories.
Additional file 1: of Prognostic value of computed tomography score in patients after extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Creators: name: Jeong-Am Ryu
name: Lee, Young
name: Chung, Chi
name: Cho, Yang
name: Kiick Sung
name: Kyeongman Jeon
name: Suh, Gee
name: Park, Taek
name: Lee, Joo
name: Minjung Chae
name: Hong, Jeong-Ho
name: Lee, Sei
name: Kim, Hyoung
name: Yang, Jeong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. The findings of portable electroencephalography (EEG) within 7Â days after extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation. (DOC 29Â kb)
CONP PowerPoint templates
Creators: name: Dupuis, Matthieu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: PowerPoint template
Canadian Open Neuroscience Platform
CONP
Plateforme canadienne de neuroscience ouverte
PCNO

description: The package includes three PowerPoint templates made by the Canadian Open Neuroscience Platform (CONP) that may be used by anyone wishing to present the work that they have done in collaboration with the organization.
Oligomyrmex grandidieri
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Oligomyrmex
Oligomyrmex grandidieri

description: Oligomyrmex grandidieri Forel,
[[male]] (inedit). - Le male des Oligomyrmex est encore inconnu. Voici la caracterisque du genre.
Antennes de 13 articles. Scape un peu plus court que le 2 me article du funicule. Premier article du funicule aussi large que long; les autres cylindriques, subegaux, de longueur mediocre. Mesonotum sans sillons convergents. Tete plus large que longue. Valvules genitales exterieures en sparules assez allongees, courbees et concaves en dedans. Metanotum inerme. Ailes comme chez la [[queen]].
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1895, Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.)., pp. 243-251 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39 on page 249
Additional file 5: of Comparison of different treatment planning approaches for intensity-modulated proton therapy with simultaneous integrated boost for pancreatic cancer
Creators: name: Stefanowicz, Sarah
name: StĂźtzer, Kristin
name: Zschaeck, Sebastian
name: Jakobi, Annika
name: Troost, Esther
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Robustness evaluation. (PDF 415 kb)
Strong Lensing of Gamma Ray Bursts as a Probe of Compact Dark Matter
Creators: name: Ji, Lingyuan
name: Kovetz, Ely D.
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compact dark matter has been efficiently constrained in the M ~ 10 M_sun by seeking echoes in gamma-ray-burst light curves induced by strong lensing. We show that strong gravitational lensing of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) by massive compact halo objects (MACHOs) generates superimposed GRB images with a characteristic time delay of >~ 1 ms for M >~ 10 M_sun. Using dedicated simulations to capture the relevant phenomenology of the GRB prompt emission, we calculate the signal-to-noise ratio required to detect GRB lensing events as a function of the flux ratio and time delay between the lensed images. We then analyze existing data from the Fermi/GBM and Swift/BAT instruments to assess their constraining power on the compact dark matter fraction f_DM. We find that this data is noise limited, and therefore localization-based masking of background photons is a key ingredient. Future observatories with better sensitivity will be able to probe down to the f_ DM >~ 1% level across the 10 M_sun
description: 9 pages, 8 figures; important references added
title: Dé mo kat jé
Creators: name: Alagapin, Véronique
name: école Boisvin, Classes CE1/CE2
name: Roger, Chloé
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: éducation à l'environnement
Guadeloupe
Pédagogie
Faune
Flore
Mangroves

description: Ce livret de jeux a été conçu en collaboration avec les élèves de l’école Boisvin au Moule (Guadeloupe) et leur enseignante dans la cadre du projet EVOLUM - EVOLUtion des représentations et Perception du changement des Mangroves - porté par les OHM Littoral Caraïbe et Oyapock et financé par le LabEx DRIIHM.

Il est composé de multiples activités accessibles dès le CE1 autour de la thématique des mangroves. Chaque activité (puzzle, mots croisés, mots mêlés, etc.) est réalisable indépendamment des autres. Ce livret est en créole guadeloupéen et téléchargeable au format PDF.
A Visual Quality Index for Fuzzy C-Means
Creators: name: Oztürk, Aybükë
name: Lallich, Stéphane
name: Darmont, Jérôme
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cluster analysis is widely used in the areas of machine learning and data mining. Fuzzy clustering is a particular method that considers that a data point can belong to more than one cluster. Fuzzy clustering helps obtain flexible clusters, as needed in such applications as text categorization. The performance of a clustering algorithm critically depends on the number of clusters, and estimating the optimal number of clusters is a challenging task. Quality indices help estimate the optimal number of clusters. However, there is no quality index that can obtain an accurate number of clusters for different datasets. Thence, in this paper, we propose a new cluster quality index associated with a visual, graph-based solution that helps choose the optimal number of clusters in fuzzy partitions. Moreover, we validate our theoretical results through extensive comparison experiments against state-of-the-art quality indices on a variety of numerical real-world and artificial datasets.
p-branes from (p-2)-branes in the Bosonic String Theory
Creators: name: Ishibashi, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that Dirichlet p-brane can be expressed as a configuration of infinitely many Dirichlet (p-2)-branes in the bosonic string theory. Using this fact, we interpret the massless fields on the p-brane worldvolume as deformations of the configuration of the (p-2)-branes. Especially we find that the worldvolume gauge field parametrizes part of the group of diffeomorphisms on the worldvolume.
description: 16 pages, latex. The treatment of boundary interactions is corrected
The Potential of Singlet Fission Photon Multipliers as an Alternative to Silicon-based Tandem Solar Cells
Creators: name: Futscher, Moritz H.
name: Rao, Akshay
name: Ehrler, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Singlet fission, an exciton multiplication process in organic semiconductors which converts one singlet exciton into two triplet excitons is a promising way to reduce thermalization losses in conventional solar cells. One way to harvest triplet excitons is to transfer their energy into quantum dots, which then emit photons into an underlying solar cell. We simulate the performance potential of such a singlet fission photon multiplier combined with a silicon base cell and compare it to a silicon-based tandem solar cell. We calculate the influence of various loss-mechanisms on the performance potential under real-world operation conditions using a variety of silicon base cells with different efficiencies. We find that the photon multiplier is more stable against changes in the solar spectrum than two-terminal tandem solar cells. We furthermore find that, as the efficiency of the silicon solar cell increases, the efficiency of the photon multiplier increases at a higher rate than the tandem solar cell. For current record silicon solar cells, the photon multiplier has the potential to increase the efficiency by up to 4.2% absolute.
Welding R and C++: A Tale of Two Programming Languages
Creators: name: Sepulveda, Mauricio Vargas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This article compares `cpp11armadillo` and `cpp11eigen`, new R packages that integrate the powerful Armadillo and Eigen C++ libraries for linear algebra into the R programming environment. This article provides a detailed comparison between Armadillo and Eigen speed and syntax. The goal of these packages is to simplify a part of the process of solving bottlenecks by using C++ within R, these offer additional ease of integration for users who require high-performance linear algebra operations in their R workflows. This document aims to discuss the tradeoff between computational efficiency and accessibility.
description: 21 pages, 0 figures, 13 tables
p-Laplacian Keller-Segel Equation: Fair Competition and Diffusion Dominated Cases
Creators: name: Lafleche, Laurent
name: Salem, Samir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35K92, 35A01

description: This work deals with the aggregation diffusion equation \[\partial_t ρ= Δ_pρ+ λdiv((K_a*ρ)ρ),\] where $K_a(x)=\frac{x}{|x|^a}$ is an attraction kernel and $Δ_p$ is the so called $p$-Laplacian. We show that the domain $a < p(d+1)-2d$ is subcritical with respect to the competition between the aggregation and diffusion by proving that there is existence unconditionally with respect to the mass. In the critical case we show existence of solution in a small mass regime for an $L\ln L$ initial condition.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure
The changing GMC population in galaxy interactions
Creators: name: Pettitt, Alex R.
name: Egusa, Fumi
name: Dobbs, Clare L.
name: Tasker, Elizabeth J.
name: Fujimoto, Yusuke
name: Habe, Asao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the advent of modern observational efforts providing extensive giant molecular cloud catalogues, understanding the evolution of such clouds in a galactic context is of prime importance. While numerous previous numerical and theoretical works have focused on the cloud properties in isolated discs, few have looked into the cloud population in an interacting disc system. We present results of the first study investigating the evolution of the cloud population in galaxy experiencing an M51-like tidal fly-by using numerical simulations including star formation, interstellar medium cooling and stellar feedback. We see the cloud population shift to large unbound clouds in the wake of the companion passage, with the largest clouds appearing as fleeting short-lived agglomerations of smaller clouds within the tidal spiral arms, brought together by large scale streaming motions. These are then sheared apart as they leave the protection of the spiral arms. Clouds appear to lead diverse lives, even within similar environments, with some being born from gas shocked by filaments streaming into the spiral arms, and others from effectively isolated smaller colliding pairs. Overall this cloud population produces a shallower mass function than the disc in isolation, especially in the arms compared to the inter-arm regions. Direct comparisons to M51 observations show similarities between cloud populations, though models tailored to the mass and orbital models of M51 appear necessary to precisely reproduce the cloud population.
description: 21 pages, 25 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS July 25 2018
LLM-based event abstraction and integration for IoT-sourced logs
Creators: name: Shirali, Mohsen
name: Sani, Mohammadreza Fani
name: Ahmadi, Zahra
name: Serral, Estefania
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.1; H.4.0
subject: 68M14

description: The continuous flow of data collected by Internet of Things (IoT) devices, has revolutionised our ability to understand and interact with the world across various applications. However, this data must be prepared and transformed into event data before analysis can begin. In this paper, we shed light on the potential of leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) in event abstraction and integration. Our approach aims to create event records from raw sensor readings and merge the logs from multiple IoT sources into a single event log suitable for further Process Mining applications. We demonstrate the capabilities of LLMs in event abstraction considering a case study for IoT application in elderly care and longitudinal health monitoring. The results, showing on average an accuracy of 90% in detecting high-level activities. These results highlight LLMs' promising potential in addressing event abstraction and integration challenges, effectively bridging the existing gap.
description: 12 pages
Additional file 1: of Clinical characteristics and prognosis of heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction: insights from a multi-centre registry study in China
Creators: name: Lyu, Siqi
name: Yu, Litian
name: Tan, Huiqiong
name: Liu, Shaoshuai
name: Liu, Xiaoning
name: Guo, Xiao
name: Zhu, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of HF patients included and those excluded. (Display of the baseline characteristics of HF patients included and excluded) (DOC 55 kb)
Probing the Geometry and Circumstellar Environment of SN 1993J in M81
Creators: name: Tran, Hien D.
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
name: Schmidt, Gary D.
name: Bjorkman, Karen S.
name: Jannuzi, Buell T.
name: Smith, Paul S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have monitored the polarized radiation of the Type IIb SN 1993J in M81 over a period of 41 days, starting from 7 days after the explosion on 1993 March 27.5 (UT). Our data show clear evidence that the intrinsic continuum polarization of SN 1993J evolved from being essentially negligible on April 3-4, to a peak value of ~ 1% in late April 1993, and started to decline by the middle of May. The polarized flux spectrum in late April strongly resembled spectra of Type Ib supernovae, with prominent He I lines but redshifted ~ 3380 km/s relative to the total flux spectrum. These data are consistent with models of Hoflich; they suggest that the polarization was most likely produced by either an asymmetric helium core configuration of material and/or flux, or scattering from an asymmetric circumstellar distribution of dusty material. A combination of electron and dust scattering, as well as a clumpy or stratified distribution of the emitting gas, are possible as the polarization mechanism of the continuum and emission lines. The latter interpretation is supported by the fact that 1-2 months after the explosion, the observed rotations of polarization position angle across prominent line features remain even after correction for effects of interstellar polarization. This indicates that emission lines of He I, Fe II, [O I], and H are all intrinsically polarized at position angles different from that of the continuum, with the non-Balmer lines generally being most highly polarized. If the supernova had an oblate geometry, our data are consistent with a small viewing angle (i.e., more or less equator-on), although the degree of asphericity that gave rise to the polarization at early times is probably smaller (minor to major axis ratio > 0.7) than has been previously suggested.
description: 27 pages, 14 figures to be published in "Publ. Astron. Soc. Pac.", May 1997
Pheidole lucida Forel, 1895, n. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole lucida

description: Pheidole lucida n. sp.
[[worker]]. - L. 2,3 mill. - Plutot robuste. Tete presque carree a peine plus longue que large; yeux gros. Les scapes depassent l'occiput des 2 / 5 de leur longueur. Le pronotum et Je metanotum forment ensemble une forte convexite sans apparence de bourrelet, de tubercules, ni d'impression transversale. Forte incisure meso- metanotale. Face basale du metanotum convexe, sans apparence de bords, terminee par deux longues epines distantes, assez greles, pointues, subparalleles, dirigees en haut et en arriere, presque aussi longues que la face declive. N oe uds du pedicule longs et bas. Mandibules etroites, avec 4 ou 5 dents. Quelques stries sur les joues et autour des fossettes antennaires. Tout le reste tres lisse et tres luisant.
Une pilosite dressee assez longue, jaunatre, assez eparse sur le corps, plus abondante et oblique sur les pattes et les scapes. Pubescence presque nulle.
Entierement d'un jaune d'ambre, un peu rougeatre; abdomen et pattes d'un jaune d'ambre plus clair.
Andrangoloaka (M. Sikora).
J'ai longtemps hesite a decrire cette [[worker]], ne connaissant pas le [[soldier]]. Elle est cependant si caracteristique que je m'y hasarde.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1895, Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.)., pp. 243-251 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39 on pages 248-249
Scaling of the chiral magnetic effect in quantum diffusive Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Lin, Yen-Ting
name: Zhai, Liang-Jun
name: Mou, Chung-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of short-range spin-independent disorder on the chiral magnetic effect (CME) in Weyl semimetals. Based on a minimum two-band model, the disorder effect is examined in the quantum diffusion limit by including the Drude correction and the correction due to the Cooperon channel. It is shown that the Drude correction renormalizes the CME coefficient by a factor to a finite value that is independent of the system size. Furthemore, due to an additional momentum expansion involved in deriving the CME coefficient, the contribution of Cooperon to the CME coefficient is governed by the quartic momentum term. As a result, in contrast to the weak localization and weak anti-localization effects observed in the measurement of conductivity of Dirac fermions, we find that in the limit of zero magnetic field, the CME coefficients of finite systems manifest the same scaling of localization even in three dimension. Our results indicate that while the chiral magnetic current due to slowly oscillating magnetic fields can exist in clean systems, its observability will be limited by suppression due to short-range disorder in condensed matters.
description: 13 pages, 4 figure, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
Multi-Pronged Strings and BPS Saturated Solutions in SU(N) Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Koji
name: Hata, Hiroyuki
name: Sasakura, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extending our previous work on SU(3), we construct spherically symmetric BPS saturated regular configurations of N=4 SU(N) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory preserving 1/4 supersymmetry, and investigate their features. We also give exact solutions in the case some of the free parameters of the general solutions take certain values. These field theory BPS states correspond to the string theory BPS states of multi-pronged strings connecting N different D3-branes by regarding the N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory as an effective field theory on parallel D3-branes. We compare our solutions with multi-pronged strings in string picture.
description: 38 pages, 9 eps figures, LaTeX, minor changes, a reference added
Long wavelength interdomain phonons and instability of dislocations in small-angle twisted bilayers
Creators: name: Enaldiev, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory for long wavelength phonons originating at dislocations separating domains in small-angle twisted homobilayers of 2D materials such as graphene and MX$_2$ transition metal dichalcogenides (M=Mo,W; X=S,Se). We find that both partial and perfect dislocations, forming due to lattice relaxation in the twisted bilayers with parallel and anti-parallel alignment of unit cells of the constituent layers, respectively, support several one-dimensional subbands of the {\it interdomain} phonons. We show that spectrum of the lowest gapless subband is characterized by imaginary frequencies, for wave-numbers below a critical value, dependent on the dislocation orientation, which indicates an instability for long enough straight partial and perfect dislocations. We argue that pinning potential and/or small deformations of the dislocations could stabilize the gapless phonon spectra. The other subbands are gapped, with subband bottoms lying below the frequency of interlayer shear mode in domains, which facilitates their detection with the help of optical and magnetotransport techniques.
Sphaleron transitions in the Minimal Standard Model and the upper bound for the Higgs Mass
Creators: name: Diakonov, D.
name: Polyakov, M.
name: Sieber, P.
name: Schaldach, J.
name: Goeke, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the dissipation of the baryon number after the electroweak phase transition due to thermal fluctuations above the sphaleron barrier. We consider not only the classical Boltzmann factor but also fermionic and bosonic one-loop contributions. We find that both bosonic and especially fermionic fluctuations can considerably suppress the transition rate. Assuming the Langer--Affleck formalism for this rate, the condition that an initial baryon asymmetry must not be washed out by sphaleron transitions leads, in the Minimal Standard Model ($\sinθ_W=0$), to an upper bound for the Higgs mass in the range 60 to 75 GeV.
description: 49 pages, 5 figures (uuencoded PostScript); fixing of the renormalization scale has been improved, numerics has been extended
Separation, characterization and anti-inflammatory activities of galactoglycerolipids from Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton
Creators: name: Liu, Dongqin
name: Wang, Ying
name: Lu, Zhaoxin
name: Lv, Fengxia
name: Bie, Xiaomei
name: Zhao, Haizhen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The study was to optimize the separation procedures, characterize the galactoglycerolipids and explore their anti-inflammatory activities. Two monogalactosyldiacylglycerols (MGDGs) and three digalactosyldiacylglycerols (DGDGs) from Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton were obtained through one-step silica gel column chromatography and preparative high-performance liquid chromatography with evaporative light scattering detection (HPLC-ELSD). The presence of additional MGDG (1-O-9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl-2-O-7Z,10Z,13Z-hexadecatrienoyl-3-O-(β-D-galactopyranosyl)-sn-glycerol) and DGDG (1-O-9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl-2-O-9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl-3-O-(β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1'→6'')-α-D-galactopyranosyl)-sn-glycerol) was concluded for the first time in perilla, by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). In lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW264.7 cells, five galactoglycerolipids exhibited good inhibitory activities against nitric oxide (NO) production and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene expression in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting that fatty acid chain length and unsaturation degree affected their anti-inflammatory activities.
Additional file 2: of Healthcare utilization and cost trajectories post-stroke: role of caregiver and stroke factors
Creators: name: Tyagi, Shilpa
name: Koh, Gerald
name: Nan, Luo
name: Tan, Kelvin
name: Hoenig, Helen
name: Matchar, David
name: Yoong, Joanne
name: Finkelstein, Eric
name: Lee, Kim
name: N. Venketasubramanian
name: Menon, Edward
name: Chan, Kin
name: Silva, Deidre De
name: Yap, Philip
name: Boon Tan
name: Chew, Effie
name: Young, Sherry
name: Ng, Yee
name: Tu, Tian
name: Ang, Yan
name: Kong, Keng
name: Singh, Rajinder
name: Merchant, Reshma
name: Chang, Hui
name: Yeo, Tseng
name: Chou Ning
name: Cheong, Angela
name: Ng, Yu
name: Chuen Tan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Sensitivity analysis. Comparison of baseline socio-demographic and clincial characteristics of stroke patients in the main sample and excluded sample. (PDF 36â kb)
Light Element Abundances and Multiple Populations in M10
Creators: name: Gerber, Jeffrey M.
name: Friel, Eileen D.
name: Vesperini, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present CN and CH band measurements for 137 RGB and AGB stars in the Galactic globular cluster M10. Our measurements come from low resolution spectroscopy taken with the Hydra spectrograph on the WIYN-3.5m telescope. We use these measurements to identify two populations of stars within the cluster, a CN-normal and CN-enhanced, and find that in our sample 60% of stars are CN-enhanced. Our large sample allows us to conduct a detailed analysis on the carbon and nitrogen abundances and the radial distribution of each population separately. Our analysis of the radial dependence shows that each population has the same radial distribution in the cluster, which is likely due to the cluster being dynamically evolved. We also compare our results to other methods of classifying multiple populations in globular clusters such as the Na-O anti-correlation and the HST pseudo-color magnitude diagrams. We find that these three methods of identifying multiple populations are in good agreement with each other for M10 and all lead to an estimate of the fraction of second generation stars approximately equal to 60%. Among AGB stars, when classified by the CN band, there appears to be a lack of second generation stars when compared to the RGB stars. However, when classified by [N/Fe], we find a similar 60% of AGB stars in the second generation. Finally, we use the measured carbon and nitrogen abundances in RGB stars to study the change of each element with magnitude as stars evolve up the RGB, comparing the results to globular clusters of similar metallicity, M3 and M13.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures, Accepted to AJ
Cardiocondyla nuda subsp. v var. shuckardoides
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1895
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cardiocondyla
Cardiocondyla nuda
Cardiocondyla nuda mayr, v. shuckardoides

description: Cardiocondyla nuda Mayr, v. shuckardoides
[[worker]]. - Differe du type par ses dents metanotales plus courtes, sa sculpture plus faible, surtout son thorax plus luisaut etc. C'est une veritable forme intermediaire entre la C. nuda Mayr, et la C. shuckardi Forel, de sorte que cette derniere forme devra etre reduite au rang de race. Le soir, dans l'herbe, Antananarivo (M. Sikora).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1895, Nouvelles fourmis de l'Imerina oriental (Moramanga etc.)., pp. 243-251 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 39 on page 250
de Sitter Vacua with a Nilpotent Superfield
Creators: name: Kallosh, Renata
name: Linde, Andrei
name: McDonough, Evan
name: Scalisi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the arguments given in [1] which suggest that the uplifting procedure in the KKLT construction is not valid. First we show that the modification of the SUSY breaking sector of the nilpotent superfield, as proposed in [1], is not consistent with non-linearly realized local supersymmetry of de Sitter supergravity. Keeping this issue aside, we also show that the corresponding bosonic potential does actually describe de Sitter uplifting.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, references added
Lensing Effects on the Protogalaxy Candidate cB58 and their Implications for the Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Hamana, T.
name: Hattori, M.
name: Ebeling, H.
name: Henry, J. P.
name: Futamase, T.
name: Shioya, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The amplification of the protogalaxy candidate cB58 due to gravitational lensing by the foreground cluster of galaxies MS1512.4+3647 is quantified based on recent ROSAT and ASCA X-ray observations. It is found that the amplification is at most 25 for any reasonable cosmological model with or without cosmological constant. It is also argued that the system may be used to place new constraints on the value of the cosmological constant. The gas mass fraction for this cluster is found to be about 0.2.
description: LaTex, 9 pages, 9 figures, uses aas2pp4.sty, Accepted for publication in ApJ