cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Magnetic Moments of Bottom Baryons: Effective mass and Screened Charge
Creators: name: Dhir, Rohit
name: Kim, C. S.
name: Verma, R. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the magnetic moments of low lying heavy flavor bottom baryons using effective quark mass and shielded quark charge scheme. We obtain the magnetic moments of both $J^P = 1/2^+$ and $J^P = 3/2^+$ baryon states. We compare our predictions with other theoretical approaches.
description: 18 pages, revised version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
A min-max theorem for the minimum fleet-size problem
Creators: name: Ye, Tinghan
name: Shmoys, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A retrospective fleet-sizing problem can be solved via bipartite matching, where a maximum cardinality matching corresponds to the minimum number of vehicles needed to cover all trips. We prove a min-max theorem on this minimum fleet-size problem: the maximum number of pairwise incompatible trips is equal to the minimum fleet size needed.
Tasks and premises in quantum state determination
Creators: name: Carmeli, Claudio
name: Heinosaari, Teiko
name: Schultz, Jussi
name: Toigo, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The purpose of quantum tomography is to determine an unknown quantum state from measurement outcome statistics. There are two obvious ways to generalize this setting. First, our task need not be the determination of any possible input state but only some input states, for instance pure states. Second, we may have some prior information, or premise, which guarantees that the input state belongs to some subset of states, for instance the set of states with rank less than half of the dimension of the Hilbert space. We investigate state determination under these two supplemental features, concentrating on the cases where the task and the premise are statements about the rank of the unknown state. We characterize the structure of quantum observables (POVMs) that are capable of fulfilling these type of determination tasks. After the general treatment we focus on the class of covariant phase space observables, thus providing physically relevant examples of observables both capable and incapable of performing these tasks. In this context, the effect of noise is discussed.
description: minor changes in v2
Quantum-Level Insights through the Modified Einstein Field Interaction (MEFI) Theory.pdf
Creators: name: Greenmyer, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 490202
subject: Integrable systems (classical and quantum)

description: This paper presents a series of quantum-level simulations using the Modified Einstein Field Interaction (MEFI) theory. We explore the influence of the dark field, quantum difference, frequency resonance, and tunneling on fundamental quantum mechanics. The simulations demonstrate how MEFI theory provides new insights into quantum entanglement, particle behavior, wave-particle duality, and quantum tunneling. The Python code for each simulation is provided, alongside detailed results that showcase the interactions between quantum systems and the dark field.
Oryzomys ratticeps
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Oryzomys
Oryzomys ratticeps

description: Oryzomys ratticeps (Hensel, 1873). Abh. König Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1872:36 [1873]. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul. DISTRIBUTION: E Brazil, NE Argentina, and Paraguay. SYNONYMS: moojeni, paraganus, rex (of Winge, 1887), tropicius. COMMENTS: Referred to O. buccinatus by Hershkovitz (1959a) but its separate specific status is well-established (Avila-Pires, 1960a; Moojen, 1952).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 724, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Winge, H. 1887. Jordfunde og nulevende Gnavere (Rodentia) fra Lagoa Santa, Minas Geraes, Brasilien: Med udsigt over gnavernes indbyrdes slagtskab. E Museo Lundii, 1 (3): 1 - 178.", "Hershkovitz, P. 1959 a. Nomenclature and taxonomy of the Neotropical mammals described by Olfers, 1818. Journal of Mammalogy, 40: 337 - 353.", "Avila-Pires, F. D., de. 1960 a. Sobre Oryzomys do grupo ratticeps. Actas y Trabajos del Primer Congreso Sudamerican de Zoologia, sec. 5, 4: 3 - 7.", "Moojen, J. 1952. Os roedores do Brasil. Biblioteca Cientifica Brasileira, ser. A, 2: 1 - 214."]}
Directional dark-field retrieval with single-grid x-ray imaging
Creators: name: Croughan, Michelle K
name: How, Ying Ying
name: Pennings, Allan
name: Morgan, Kaye S
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Directional dark-field imaging is an emerging x-ray modality that is sensitive to unresolved anisotropic scattering from sub-pixel sample microstructures. A single-grid imaging set-up can be used to capture dark-field images by looking at changes in a grid pattern projected upon the sample. By creating analytical models for the experiment, we have developed a single-grid directional dark field retrieval algorithm that can extract dark-field parameters such as the dominant scattering direction, and the semi-major and -minor scattering angles. We show that this method is effective even in the presence of high image noise, allowing for low dose and time sequence imaging.
title: Υδρόφοβα σταθερά νανοσύνθετα υλικά για την προστασία ασβεστολίθων και ψαμμιτών
title: Hydrophobic stable nanocomposite materials for the protection of limestone and sandstone
Creators: name: Μαρκομιχελακη Χρυσανθη
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2023

description: Από τους αρχαιοτάτους χρόνους, η ανθρώπινη δημιουργικότητα, χρησιμοποίησε τους λίθους για να καλύψει τις βασικές στεγαστικές ανάγκες του. Στο πέρασμα του
χρόνου οι λιθόκτιστες κατασκευές εξελίχθηκαν για να καλύψουν ένα ευρύ φάσμα κατασκευών (κατοικίες, ναοί, αμυντικά έργα, τεχνικά έργα).
Οι λιθόκτιστες κατασκευές έχουν υποστεί φθορές που οφείλονται στην έκθεση στους περιβαλλοντικούς παράγοντες και στην έλλειψη συντήρησης.
Η φθορά των λίθων των δομικών επιφανειών είναι πολυπαραγοντικό φαινόμενο που οφείλεται σε φυσικές, χημικές, βιολογικές, κλιματολογικές και ανθρωπογενείς
επιδράσεις που απομειώνουν την αντοχή των μηχανικών ιδιοτήτων τους (πυκνότητα, συνοχή) .
Η παράταση της διάρκειας ζωής, καθώς και της ανθεκτικότητας των δομικών υλικών στους εξωγενείς παράγοντες, αποτελεί τον κύριο στόχο της αποκατάστασης
της συνοχής των φυσικών λίθων μέσω της στερέωσης και της αποτροπής της αποσάθρωσης.
Η τεχνολογική εξέλιξη συμβάλει στη βέλτιστη διαχείριση των φθορών που προκύπτουν από τη δράση των φυσικών και ανθρωπογενών παραγόντων .
Οι σύγχρονες τεχνικές και η νανοτεχνολογία γίνονται αρωγοί στην έρευνα για την βελτιστοποίηση των ιδιοτήτων των δομικών υλικών καθώς και των υλικών
προστασίας αυτών, που προορίζονται για τον τομέα της συντήρηση δομικών κατασκευών .
Στην παρούσα ερευνητική εργασία, βασιζόμενοι στο ιστορικό και επιστημονικό υπόβαθρο, εμβαθύνονται οι διεργασίες της φθοράς και εξετάζεται πειραματικά η
δράση και η επιρροή των υδρόφοβων νανοϋλικών στις μηχανικές ιδιότητες των λίθων Η έρευνα επικεντρώνεται στη διερεύνηση της αποτελεσματικότητας και της
συμβατότητας των σύγχρονων τεχνικών με νανοϋλικά με λίθινες επιφάνειες, στοχεύοντας στην ενίσχυση των μηχανικών ιδιοτήτων και της υδροφοβικότητας του
λίθου, συμβάλλοντας στη διατήρηση των αξιόλογων λιθόκτιστων κατασκευών .
Συγκεκριμένα, εξετάζεται ο ασβεστόλιθος αλφάς και ο ψαμμίτης, καθώς είναι υλικά που χρησιμοποιούνται ευρέως ως δομικά στοιχεία σε πληθώρα κατασκευών και
επομένως η βελτίωση της αντοχής τους είναι σημαντική στο πεδίο της συντήρησης της Αρχιτεκτονικής και Πολιτιστικής Κληρονομιάς. Στα πλαίσια της μελέτης,
πραγματοποιούνται δοκιμές με διακριτή επάλειψη πέντε υδρόφοβων νανοσύνθετων υλικών (SurfaPore FX WB, LUDOX® HS-30, TEGOSIVIN® HE 328, WACKER SILICONES
- SILRES® BS OH 100, CALOSIL IP-25) σε δοκίμια ασβεστόλιθου(αλφά) και ψαμμίτη ώστε να εκτιμηθεί η συμπεριφορά του επαλειφόμενου υλικού σε υποστρώματα με
διαφορετικά χαρακτηριστικά, σύσταση και πορώδες.
Στη λήξη της πειραματικής διαδικασίας, τα αποτελέσματα των δοκιμών συγκρίνονται ώστε να διατυπωθούν ασφαλή συμπεράσματα για την συμπεριφορά των
εξεταζόμενων υδρόφοβων υλικών
Detection of an outburst one year prior to the explosion of SN 2011ht
Creators: name: Fraser, M.
name: Magee, M.
name: Kotak, R.
name: Smartt, S. J.
name: Smith, K. W.
name: Polshaw, J.
name: Drake, A. J.
name: Boles, T.
name: Lee, C. -H.
name: Burgett, W. S.
name: Chambers, K. C.
name: Draper, P. W.
name: Flewelling, H.
name: Hodapp, K. W.
name: Kaiser, N.
name: Kudritzki, R. -P.
name: Magnier, E. A.
name: Price, P. A.
name: Tonry, J. L.
name: Wainscoat, R. J.
name: Waters, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using imaging from the Pan-STARRS1 survey, we identify a precursor outburst at epochs 287 and 170 days prior to the reported explosion of the purported Type IIn supernova (SN) 2011ht. In the Pan-STARRS data, a source coincident with SN 2011ht is detected exclusively in the \zps\ and \yps-bands. An absolute magnitude of M$_z\simeq$-11.8 suggests that this was an outburst of the progenitor star. Unfiltered, archival Catalina Real Time Transient survey images also reveal a coincident source from at least 258 to 138 days before the main event. We suggest that the outburst is likely to be an intrinsically red eruption, although we cannot conclusively exclude a series of erratic outbursts which were observed only in the redder bands by chance. This is only the fourth detection of an outburst prior to a claimed SN, and lends credence to the possibility that many more interacting transients have pre-explosion outbursts, which have been missed by current surveys.
description: Revised version following referee report
Classification of Melanocytic Nevus Images using BigTransfer (BiT)
Creators: name: Sinha, Sanya
name: Gupta, Nilay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.4.9

description: Skin cancer is a fatal disease that takes a heavy toll over human lives annually. The colored skin images show a significant degree of resemblance between different skin lesions such as melanoma and nevus, making identification and diagnosis more challenging. Melanocytic nevi may mature to cause fatal melanoma. Therefore, the current management protocol involves the removal of those nevi that appear intimidating. However, this necessitates resilient classification paradigms for classifying benign and malignant melanocytic nevi. Early diagnosis necessitates a dependable automated system for melanocytic nevi classification to render diagnosis efficient, timely, and successful. An automated classification algorithm is proposed in the given research. A neural network previously-trained on a separate problem statement is leveraged in this technique for classifying melanocytic nevus images. The suggested method uses BigTransfer (BiT), a ResNet-based transfer learning approach for classifying melanocytic nevi as malignant or benign. The results obtained are compared to that of current techniques, and the new method's classification rate is proven to outperform that of existing methods.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Oryzomys rhabdops Merriam 1901
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Oryzomys
Oryzomys rhabdops

description: Oryzomys rhabdops Merriam, 1901. Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 3:292. TYPE LOCALITY: Guatemala, Quezaltenango Dept., Calel, 10,000 ft. DISTRIBUTION: Highlands of S Chiapas, Mexico, and C Guatemala. SYNONYMS: angusticeps. COMMENTS: Allocated to subspecies of O. alfaroi by Goldman (1918); we reinstate it as a species (revision in progress).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 724, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Goldman, E. A. 1918. The rice rats of North America (Genus Oryzomys). North American Fauna, 43: 1 - 100."]}
Excitation of an Outflow From the Lower Solar Atmosphere and a Co-Temporal EUV Transient Brightening
Creators: name: Nelson, C. J.
name: Doyle, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse an absorption event within the H$α$ line wings, identified as a surge, and the co-spatial evolution of an EUV brightening, with spatial and temporal scales analogous to a small blinker. We conduct a multi-wavelength, multi-instrument analysis using high-cadence, high-resolution data, collected by the Interferometric BIdimensional Spectrometer on the Dunn Solar Telescope, as well as the space-borne Atmospheric Imaging Assembly and Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager instruments onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory. One large absorption event situated within the plage region trailing the lead sunspot of AR 11579 is identified within the H-alpha line wings. This event is found to be co-spatially linked to a medium-scale (around 4 arcseconds in diameter) brightening within the transition region and corona. This ejection appears to have a parabolic evolution, first forming in the H-alpha blue wing before fading and reappearing in the H-alpha red wing, and comprises of a number of smaller fibril events. The line-of-sight photospheric magnetic field shows no evidence of cancellation leading to this event. Our research has identified clear evidence that at least a subset of transient brightening events in the transition region are linked to the influx of cooler plasma from the lower solar atmosphere during large eruptive events, such as surges. These observations agree with previous numerical researches on the nature of blinkers and, therefore, suggest that magnetic reconnection is the driver of the analysed surge events; however, further research is required to confirm this.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, accepted into Section 9 of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Gravitational Waveform and Polarization from Binary Black Hole Inspiral in Dynamical Chern-Simons Gravity: From Generation to Propagation
Creators: name: Li, Zhao
name: Qiao, Jin
name: Liu, Tan
name: Zhu, Tao
name: Zhao, Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the gravitational waveform radiated from spinning black holes (BHs) binary in dynamical Chern-Simons (dCS) gravity. The equation of motion (EOM) of the spinining binary BHs is derived based on the modified Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon equation for the spin-aligned circular orbits. The leading-order effects induced by the dCS theory contains spin-spin interaction and monopole-quadrupole interaction, which influence both the EOM of the binary system and corresponding gravitational waveform at the second post-Newtonian (PN) order (i.e., 2PN order). After reporting the waveforms, we investigate the polarization modes of gravitational waves (GWs) in dCS theory. None of the extra modes appears in this theory up to the considered PN order. Moreover, since the time scale of the binary merger is much smaller than that of the cosmological expansion, the parity-violating effect of the dCS theory does not appear in the process of GW generation. However, during the process of GW propagation, amplitude birefringence, a typical parity-violating effect, makes plus and cross modes convert to each other, which modifies the gravitational waveform at 1.5PN order.
description: 30 pages
Stationary entanglement of photons and atoms in a high-finesse resonator
Creators: name: Habibian, Hessam
name: Zippilli, Stefano
name: Illuminati, Fabrizio
name: Morigi, Giovanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We predict that the collective excitations of an atomic array become entangled with the light of a high-finesse cavity mode when they are suitably coupled. This entanglement is of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen type, it is robust against cavity losses and is a stationary property of the coupled system. It is generated when the atomic array is aligned along the cavity axis and driven transversally by a laser, when coherent scattering of photons into the cavity mode is suppressed because of phase-mismatching. We identify the parameter regimes under which entanglement is found and show that these are compatible with existing experimental setups.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, version to appear in Phys. Rev. A
Oryzomys rostratus Merriam 1901
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Oryzomys
Oryzomys rostratus

description: Oryzomys rostratus Merriam, 1901. Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 3:293. TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Puebla, Metlaltoyuca. DISTRIBUTION: Deciduous and evergreen tropical forests from central Tamaulipas to Oaxaca and Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, through Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras, to S Nicaragua. SYNONYMS: carrorum, megadon, salvadorensis, yucatanensis. COMMENTS: Considered a subspecies of O. melanotis (Hall, 1981; Hooper, 1953). Engstrom (1984) effectively argued the specific distinctiveness of O. rostratus (also see account of O. melanotis ). Distributional records in Nicaragua reviewed, as O. melanotis megadon, by Jones and Engstrom (1986). Homogeneity of populations assigned to O. rostratus warrants additional study.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on pages 724-725, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Hooper, E. T. 1953. Notes on mammals of Tamaulipas, Mexico. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 544: 1 - 12.", "Engstrom, M. D. 1984. Chromosomal, genic, and morphological variation in the Oryzomys melanotis species group. Unpubl. PhD. dissertation, Texas A & M University, 171 pp.", "Jones, J. K., Jr., and M. D. Engstrom. 1986. Synopsis of the rice rats (genus Oryzomys) of Nicaragua. Occasional Papers, The Museum, Texas Tech University, 103: 1 - 23."]}
Mean-field phase transitions in TGFT quantum gravity
Creators: name: Marchetti, Luca
name: Oriti, Daniele
name: Pithis, Andreas G. A.
name: Thürigen, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Controlling the continuum limit and extracting effective gravitational physics are shared challenges for quantum gravity approaches based on quantum discrete structures. The description of quantum gravity in terms of tensorial group field theory (TGFT) has recently led to much progress in its application to phenomenology, in particular cosmology. This application relies on the assumption of a phase transition to a nontrivial vacuum (condensate) state describable by mean-field theory, an assumption that is difficult to corroborate by a full renormalization group flow analysis due to the complexity of the relevant TGFT models. Here we demonstrate that this assumption is justified due to the specific ingredients of realistic quantum geometric TGFT models: combinatorially non-local interactions, matter degrees of freedom and Lorentz group data together with the encoding of micro-causality. This greatly strengthens the evidence for the existence of a meaningful continuum gravitational regime in group-field and spin-foam quantum gravity, the phenomenology of which is amenable to explicit computations in a mean-field approximation.
description: Revised version in line with the publication in PRL
V2:Performance of the solid deuterium ultra-cold neutron source at the pulsed reactor TRIGA Mainz
Creators: name: Karch, J.
name: Sobolev, Yu.
name: Beck, M.
name: Eberhardt, K.
name: Hampel, G.
name: Heil, W.
name: Kieser, R.
name: Reich, T.
name: Trautmann, N.
name: Ziegner, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance of the solid deuterium ultra-cold neutron source at the pulsed reactor TRIGA Mainz with a maximum peak energy of 10 MJ is described. The solid deuterium converter with a volume of V=160 cm3 (8 mol), which is exposed to a thermal neutron fluence of 4.5x10^13 n/cm2, delivers up to 550 000 UCN per pulse outside of the biological shield at the experimental area. UCN densities of ~ 10/cm3 are obtained in stainless steel bottles of V ~ 10 L resulting in a storage efficiency of ~20%. The measured UCN yields compare well with the predictions from a Monte Carlo simulation developed to model the source and to optimize its performance for the upcoming upgrade of the TRIGA Mainz into a user facility for UCN physics.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures
Tuning Structural, Transport and Magnetic Properties of Epitaxial SrRuO3 through Ba-Substitution
Creators: name: Ali, Zeeshan
name: Wang, Zhen
name: Mazza, Alessandro R.
name: Saghayezhian, Mohammad
name: Nepal, Roshan
name: Ward, Thomas Z.
name: Zhu, Yimei
name: Zhang, Jiandi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The perovskite ruthenates (ARuO3, A = Ca, Ba, or Sr) exhibit unique properties owing to a subtle interplay of crystal structure and electronic-spin degrees of freedom. Here, we demonstrate an intriguing continuous tuning of crystal symmetry from orthorhombic to tetragonal (no octahedral rotations) phases in epitaxial SrRuO3 achieved via Ba-substitution (Sr1-xBaxRuO3 with 0 < x < 0.7). An initial Ba-substitution to SrRuO3 not only changes the ferromagnetic properties, but also tunes the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy via flattening the Ru-O-Ru bond angle (to 180°), resulting in the maximum Curie temperature and an extinction of RuO6 rotational distortions at x = 0.20. For x > 0.2, the suppression of RuO6 octahedral rotational distortion dominantly enhances the ferromagnetism in the system, though competing with the impact of the RuO6 tetragonal distortion. Further increasing x > 0.2 gradually enhances the tetragonal-type distortion, resulting in the tuning of Ru-4d orbital occupancy and suppression of ferromagnetism. Our results demonstrate that isovalent substitution of the A-site cations significantly and controllably impacts both electronic and magnetic properties of perovskite oxides.
A cultural history of deindustrialisation : Central Fife, 1930s–1990s
Creators: name: Ward, Amber Tolley
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2024
Subjects: Deindustrialisation
Oral history
Gender
Migration
Economy
Fife, Scotland
Marxist feminism
Post-structuralism
Post-Marxism
Popular liberalism

description: This thesis offers a new interpretation of how industrial communities changed between the 1930s and 1990s. Focussing on the former industrial area of Central Fife, Scotland, the thesis de-centres changes in productive labour in its analysis of community change. It considers how deindustrialisation – the long winding-down of industrial employment – intersected with transformations in popular ideology and norms. The thesis suggests that popular conceptualisations of the area – as once-comprised of strong, solidaristic coal communities – were constructed in retrospect, once coal employment was largely gone. It posits an alternative narrative of change that encompasses a broader range of social spheres, employment contexts, and subjectivities. The thesis argues that deindustrialisation in Central Fife was accompanied by, and was part of, the emergence of a popular liberalism that permeated various aspects of life. Chapter One is the introduction. Chapter Two provides a historical overview of the area’s economic development by drawing upon selected primary and secondary sources, revealing the importance of a wider range of industrial sectors than coal alone to the area’s development. Chapters Three to Five are structured thematically and trace the emergence of a popular liberalism across a range of social spheres between the 1930s and 1990s. They primarily draw from original oral history interviews conducted with local community organisations. Chapter Three considers how gender norms relaxed over time to accommodate notions of individual needs, preferences and choices. Chapter Four explores how postwar Polish and Muslim and Pakistani diaspora communities arrived, settled and developed greater autonomy over their circumstances, and how this trajectory was also discernible in the experiences of Scottish migrants over the same period. Chapter Five explores the decline of constraint in cultures that surrounded a range of economic activities. These cultural transformations were multifaceted and complex, incorporating developments linked to gender, decolonisation and post-war migration.
White Paper: Interim Report Reference
Creators: name: Amelung, Lisa
name: Anthofer, Verena
name: Danabalan, Renita
name: Demandt, Évariste
name: Ebert, Barbara
name: Elschner, Elisabeth
name: Espinoza, Sara
name: Eufinger, Jan
name: Fuchsloch, Stefanie
name: Götz, Barbara
name: Henzen, Christin
name: Hunold, Johannes
name: Idda, Theresa
name: Jansen, Lukas
name: Krieger, Ulrich
name: Rodrigues, Cristina M.
name: Meister, Maria
name: Miller, Bernhard
name: Pitroff, Sarah
name: Popp, Christian
name: Pushkina, Aleksandra
name: Schatlowski, Nicole
name: Schimmler, Sonja
name: Schneide, Christiane
name: Schörner, Thomas
name: Schwetje, Thorsten
name: Seegert, Jörg
name: Trippel, Thorsten
name: Weber, Judith
name: Wössner, Elena
name: Zinke, Wolf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Research Data Management
NFDI

description: This White Paper sets out commonly agreed definitions on activities of consortia within NFDI. It aims to provide a common basis for reporting and reference regarding selected questions of cross-consortial relevance in DFG’s template for the Interim Reports. The questions were prioritised by an NFDI Task Force on Evaluation and Reporting (formerly Task Force Monitoring) as a result of discussing possible answers to the DFG template. In this process the need to agree on a generalizable meaning of terms commonly used in the context of NFDI, and reporting in particular, were identified from cross-consortial perspectives. Questions that showed the highest requirement on clarification are discussed in this White Paper. As NFDI evolves, the Task Force will likely propose further joint approaches for reporting in information infrastructures.

While each of broad relevance, the questions addressed relate to substantially different aspects of consortia’s work. They are thus also structured slightly different.
Oryzomys saturatior Merriam 1901
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Oryzomys
Oryzomys saturatior

description: Oryzomys saturatior Merriam, 1901. Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 3:290. TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Chiapas, Tumbala, 5000 ft. DISTRIBUTION: Cloud forest elevations from S Oaxaca and Chiapas, Mexico, through Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador, to NC Nicaragua. SYNONYMS: hylocetes. COMMENTS: Described as a subspecies of O. chapmani (Merriam, 1901) and later retained as a subspecies of O. alfaroi (Goldman, 1918; Hall and Kelson, 1959). In our revision (in prep.) of the alfaroi complex we view the divergence of chapmani and saturatior, whose ranges are separated by the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, as sister species.
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 725, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Goldman, E. A. 1918. The rice rats of North America (Genus Oryzomys). North American Fauna, 43: 1 - 100.", "Hall, E. R., and K. R. Kelson. 1959. The mammals of North America. Ronald Press Co., New York, 1: 1 - 546; 2: 547 - 1083 + 79."]}
Fusion Reactivities with Drift bi-Maxwellian Ion Velocity Distributions
Creators: name: Xie, Huasheng
name: Tan, Muzhi
name: Luo, Di
name: Li, Zhi
name: Liu, Bing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The calculation of fusion reactivity involves a complex six-dimensional integral that takes into account the fusion cross-section and velocity distributions of two reactants. However, a more simplified one-dimensional integral form can be useful in certain cases, such as for studying fusion yield or diagnosing ion energy spectra. This simpler form has been derived in a few special cases, such as for a combination of two Maxwellian distributions, a beam-Maxwellian combination, and a beam-target combination, and can greatly reduce computational costs. In this study, it is shown that the reactivity for two drift bi-Maxwellian reactants with different drift velocities, temperatures, and anisotropies can also be reduced to a one-dimensional form, unifying existing derivations into a single expression. This result is used to investigate the potential enhancement of fusion reactivity due to the combination of beam and temperature anisotropies. For relevant parameters in fusion energy, the enhancement factor can be larger than 20\%, which is particularly significant for proton-boron (p-B11) fusion, as this factor can have a significant impact on the Lawson fusion gain criteria.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, 1 supplementary material for detail derivation
5G-IANA D7.2 Communication strategy and plan
Creators: name: Suárez, Andrea
name: Bonetto, Edoardo
name: Sevi Christoforou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: project deliverable, communication strategy, H2020 project

description: 5G-IANA looks at facilitating 5G Automotive-related innovations across Europe and to this end communication and dissemination of its outcomes is an integral part of the project. This deliverable, D7.2 – Communication Strategy and Plan, defines the overall communication strategy to be followed and sets the basis for the communication, dissemination and liaison activities so as to efficiently promote 5G-IANA and its results to the different target audiences. The deliverable incorporates the specific messages to be targeted at specified audiences, through the most appropriate channels, taking into account their needs and concerns and will serve as a reference guide to the consortium members to plan and contribute to the project’s promotion and diffusion. The document aims at providing the readers, and in particular the 5G-IANA consortium members, with an extensive set of guidelines to plan and contribute to the project’s promotion and diffusion. The deliverable also covers Task 7.3 “Liaison activities and international cooperation”, aiming to promote the project results in the international community and to create synergies with related national or European research projects.
Effects of Disorder On Thouless Pumping In Higher-Order Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Lu, Congwei
name: Cai, Zhao-Fan
name: Wang, Haibo
name: Ai, Qing
name: Liu, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of random onsite disorder on higher-order Thouless pumping of noninteracting fermionic Benalcazar-Bernevig-Hughes (BBH) model. The interplay of disorderinduced topological phase transition and delocalization-localization transition is extensively explored. The higher-order Thouless pumping is characterized by the quantized corner-to-corner charge transport and nonzero Chern number, and the delocalization-localization transition is analyzed by utilizing both inverse participation ratio and energy-level statistics. The results show that the quantized corner-to-corner charge transport is broken in the strong disorder, where the instantaneous bulk energy gap is closed due to effects of disorder. While, although the instantaneous eigenstates are localized, the charge transport remains quantized. This is attributed to delocalized Floquet states caused by the periodic driving. Furthermore, the phase transition from the quantized charge transport to topologically trivial pumping is accompanied by the disorder-induced delocalization-localization transition of Floquet states.
description: 8 pages, 7figures
Understanding Evolutionary Potential in Virtual CPU Instruction Set Architectures
Creators: name: Bryson, David M.
name: Ofria, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate fundamental decisions in the design of instruction set architectures for linear genetic programs that are used as both model systems in evolutionary biology and underlying solution representations in evolutionary computation. We subjected digital organisms with each tested architecture to seven different computational environments designed to present a range of evolutionary challenges. Our goal was to engineer a general purpose architecture that would be effective under a broad range of evolutionary conditions. We evaluated six different types of architectural features for the virtual CPUs: (1) genetic flexibility: we allowed digital organisms to more precisely modify the function of genetic instructions, (2) memory: we provided an increased number of registers in the virtual CPUs, (3) decoupled sensors and actuators: we separated input and output operations to enable greater control over data flow. We also tested a variety of methods to regulate expression: (4) explicit labels that allow programs to dynamically refer to specific genome positions, (5) position-relative search instructions, and (6) multiple new flow control instructions, including conditionals and jumps. Each of these features also adds complication to the instruction set and risks slowing evolution due to epistatic interactions. Two features (multiple argument specification and separated I/O) demonstrated substantial improvements int the majority of test environments. Some of the remaining tested modifications were detrimental, thought most exhibit no systematic effects on evolutionary potential, highlighting the robustness of digital evolution. Combined, these observations enhance our understanding of how instruction architecture impacts evolutionary potential, enabling the creation of architectures that support more rapid evolution of complex solutions to a broad range of challenges.
Oryzomys subflavus
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Oryzomys
Oryzomys subflavus

description: Oryzomys subflavus (Wagner, 1842). Arch. Naturgesh., 8(1):362. TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, probably Lagoa Santa. DISTRIBUTION: E Brazil. SYNONYMS: laticeps (of Winge, 1887). COMMENTS: Related to, and possibly conspecific with, populations in Paraguay and Argentina usually identified as O. buccinatus (see remarks therein). Hershkovitz (1960) attributed catherinae Thomas, and rex Thomas, as synonyms of O. subflavus-, however, both are forms of Oecomys (which see). The supposed distribution of O. subflavus in the Guianas (e.g., Honacki et al., 1982) issued from this erroneus allocation of names (e.g., not recorded by Husson, 1978).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 725, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Winge, H. 1887. Jordfunde og nulevende Gnavere (Rodentia) fra Lagoa Santa, Minas Geraes, Brasilien: Med udsigt over gnavernes indbyrdes slagtskab. E Museo Lundii, 1 (3): 1 - 178.", "Hershkovitz, P. 1960. Mammals of northern Colombia, preliminary report no. 8: Arboreal rice rats, a systematic revision of the subgenus Oecomys, genus Oryzomys. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 110: 513 - 568.", "Honacki, J. H., K. E. Kinman and J. W. Koeppl (eds.). 1982. Mammal species of the world, a taxonomic and geographic reference. Allen Press, Inc. and The Association of Systematics Collections, Lawrence, Kansas, 694 pp.", "Husson, A. M. 1978. The mammals of Suriname. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 569 pp., 160 pls."]}
Bertotti-Robinson solutions in five--dimensional quadratic gravity
Creators: name: Clément, Gérard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct new solutions of five-dimensional quadratic gravity as direct products of a constant curvature two-surface with a solution of three-dimensional new massive gravity with constant scalar curvature. These solutions could represent near-horizon limits of five-dimensional asymptotically flat black strings or black rings. A number of these non-asymptotically flat solutions are themselves black strings or rings. A by-product of our analysis is the construction of new solutions of four-dimensional quadratic gravity obtained by toroidal reduction of the five-dimensional solutions with flat transverse space. These again include black strings or rings, and an $AdS_2\times T^2$ solution of $f(R)$ gravity for a specific relation between the model parameters.
description: 16 pages. References added. Version to be published in Classical and Quantum Gravity
Pseudoclassical system with gauge and time-reparametrization invariance
Creators: name: Valenzuela, Mauricio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a pseudoclassical mechanics model which exhibits gauge symmetry and time-reparametrization invariance. As such, first- and second-class constraints restrict the phase space, and the Hamiltonian weakly vanishes. We show that the Dirac conjecture does not hold -- the secondary first-class constraint is not a symmetry generator -- and only the gauge fixing condition associated with the primary first-class constraint is needed to remove the gauge ambiguities. The gauge fixed theory is equivalent to the Fermi harmonic oscillator extended by a boundary term. We quantize in the deformation quantization and in the Schrodinger representation approaches and observe that the boundary term prepares the system in the state of positive energy.
description: 18 pages
Oryzomys talamancae J. A. Allen 1891
Creators: name: Musser, Guy G.
name: Carleton, Michael D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Oryzomys
Oryzomys talamancae

description: Oryzomys talamancae J. A. Allen, 1891. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 14:193. TYPE LOCALITY: Costa Rica, Limón Prov., Talamanca. DISTRIBUTION: Forested lowlands of E Costa Rica, Panama, W and NC Colombia, N Venezuela, and W Ecuador. SYNONYMS: carrikeri, magdalenae, médius, mollipilosus, panamensis, sylvaticus, villosus. COMMENTS: Considered a junior synonym of O. capito (Hershkovitz, 1960), an opinion that led to its arrangement as a subspecies thereof (Hall, 1981; Handley, 1966a). Species status reasserted by Gardner (1983a); morphological variation, distributional limits, and synonymy clarified by Musser and Williams (1985).
description: Published as part of Guy G. Musser & Michael D. Carleton, 1993, Order Rodentia - Family Muridae, pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 725, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353098
description: {"references": ["Hershkovitz, P. 1960. Mammals of northern Colombia, preliminary report no. 8: Arboreal rice rats, a systematic revision of the subgenus Oecomys, genus Oryzomys. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 110: 513 - 568.", "Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90.", "Handley, C. O., Jr. 1966 a. Checklist of the mammals of Panama. Pp. 753 - 795, in Ectoparasites of Panama, (R. L. Wenzel and V. J. Tipton, eds.). Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, 861 pp.", "Gardner, A. L. 1983 a. Oryzomys caliginosus (raton pardo, raton arrocero pardo, Costa Rican dusky rice rat). Pp. 483 - 485, in Costa Rican natural history (D. H. Janzen, ed.). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 816 pp.", "Musser, G. G., and M. M. Williams. 1985. Systematic studies of oryzomyine rodents (Muridae): Definitions of Oryzomys villosus and Oryzomys talamancae. American Museum Novitates, 2810: 1 - 22."]}
White Paper: Interim Report Reference
Creators: name: Amelung, Lisa
name: Anthofer, Verena
name: Danabalan, Renita
name: Demandt, Évariste
name: Ebert, Barbara
name: Elschner, Elisabeth
name: Espinoza, Sara
name: Eufinger, Jan
name: Fuchsloch, Stefanie
name: Götz, Barbara
name: Henzen, Christin
name: Hunold, Johannes
name: Idda, Theresa
name: Jansen, Lukas
name: Krieger, Ulrich
name: Rodrigues, Cristina M.
name: Meister, Maria
name: Miller, Bernhard
name: Pitroff, Sarah
name: Popp, Christian
name: Pushkina, Aleksandra
name: Schatlowski, Nicole
name: Schimmler, Sonja
name: Schneide, Christiane
name: Schörner, Thomas
name: Schwetje, Thorsten
name: Seegert, Jörg
name: Trippel, Thorsten
name: Weber, Judith
name: Wössner, Elena
name: Zinke, Wolf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Research Data Management
NFDI

description: This White Paper sets out commonly agreed definitions on activities of consortia within NFDI. It aims to provide a common basis for reporting and reference regarding selected questions of cross-consortial relevance in DFG’s template for the Interim Reports. The questions were prioritised by an NFDI Task Force on Evaluation and Reporting (formerly Task Force Monitoring) as a result of discussing possible answers to the DFG template. In this process the need to agree on a generalizable meaning of terms commonly used in the context of NFDI, and reporting in particular, were identified from cross-consortial perspectives. Questions that showed the highest requirement on clarification are discussed in this White Paper. As NFDI evolves, the Task Force will likely propose further joint approaches for reporting in information infrastructures. While each of broad relevance, the questions addressed relate to substantially different aspects of consortia’s work. They are thus also structured slightly different.
Migration-selection balance at multiple loci and selection on dominance and recombination
Creators: name: Yanchukov, Alexey
name: Proulx, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A steady influx of a single deleterious multilocus genotype will impose genetic load on the resident population and leave multiple descendants carrying various numbers of the foreign alleles. Provided that the foreign types are rare at equilibrium, and that all immigrant genes will eventually be eliminated by selection, the population structure can be inferred explicitly from the deterministic branching process taking place within a single immigrant lineage. Unless the migration and recombination rates were high, this simple method was a very close approximation to the simulated migration-selection balance with all possible multilocus genotypes considered.
description: includes 6 figures and a Supporting Information. Mathematica notebook where the numerical results were obtained is available upon request
Colliding clusters and dark matter self-interactions
Creators: name: Kahlhoefer, Felix
name: Schmidt-Hoberg, Kai
name: Frandsen, Mads T.
name: Sarkar, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When a dark matter halo moves through a background of dark matter particles, self-interactions can lead to both deceleration and evaporation of the halo and thus shift its centroid relative to the collisionless stars and galaxies. We study the magnitude and time evolution of this shift for two classes of dark matter self-interactions, viz. frequent self-interactions with small momentum transfer (e.g. due to long-range interactions) and rare self-interactions with large momentum transfer (e.g. contact interactions), and find important differences between the two cases. We find that neither effect can be strong enough to completely separate the dark matter halo from the galaxies, if we impose conservative bounds on the self-interaction cross-section. The majority of both populations remain bound to the same gravitational potential and the peaks of their distributions are therefore always coincident. Consequently any apparent separation is mainly due to particles which are leaving the gravitational potential, so will be largest shortly after the collision but not observable in evolved systems. Nevertheless the fraction of collisions with large momentum transfer is an important characteristic of self-interactions, which can potentially be extracted from observational data and provide an important clue as to the nature of dark matter.
description: 13 pages + appendices, 8 figures, v2: minor corrections, references added - matches published version