cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: AI3SD Video: Accelerating structure prediction models for materials discovery
Creators: name: Day, Graeme M.
Publisher: name: University of Southampton
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: AI, AI3SD Event, Artificial Intelligence, Chemical Discovery, Chemistry, Machine Intelligence, Machine Learning, Materials Discovery, ML, Molecules Discovery, Quantum Chemistry

description: The discovery of new functional materials can be guided by computational screening, particularly if the structure of a material can be reliably predicted from its chemical composition. For this application, we have been developing the use energy-structure-function maps [1], which summarise the crystal structures available to a given molecule and the relevant properties that are predicted for these structures. The use of these methods is still limited by the computational cost of crystal structure prediction (CSP). Most of the cost of CSP is associated with the calculation of the relative energies of predicted crystal structures using energy models that are sufficiently accurate to provide reliable energetic rankings. To speed up these methods, we have been developing machine learning approaches to predict high quality energies (e.g. from solid state density functional theory) from structures that have been generated with computationally efficient energy models [2-4]. The talk will discuss the performance of these methods, which use Gaussian Process Regression based on descriptors of local environments of atoms within crystal structures. I will also describe how these descriptors can be used to more quickly navigate the structure-property landscapes of molecular crystals [5] and how fast CSP can be applied to screen chemical space for the most promising molecules for a given application. [6];[1] Functional materials discovery using energy-structure-function maps, A. Pulido et al, Nature 2017, 543, 657.;[2] Machine learning for the structure energy property landscapes of molecular crystals, F. Musil, S. De, J. Yang, J. E. Campbell, G. M. Day and M Ceriotti, Chem. Sci. 2018, 9, 1289-1300;[3] Machine-Learned Fragment-Based Energies for Crystal Structure Prediction, D. McDonagh, C.-K. Skylaris and G. M. Day, J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2019, 15, 2743-2758;[4] Multi-fidelity Statistical Machine Learning for Molecular Crystal Structure Prediction, O. Egorova, R. Hafizi, D. C. Woods and G. M. Day, J. Phys. Chem. A 2020, 124, 39, 8065;[5] Distributed Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization for the Intelligent Navigation of Energy Structure Function Maps For Efficient Property Discovery, E. Pyzer-Knapp, G. M. Day, L. Chen, A. I. Cooper, ChemRxiv 2020, https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.13019960.v1;[6] Evolutionary chemical space exploration for functional materials: computational organic semiconductor discovery, C. Y. Cheng, J. E. Campbell and G. M. Day, Chem. Sci. 2020, 11, 4922-4933.
Representing the Irish body in England and France : the crisis of pauperism rebellion and international exchange, 1844-1855
Creators: name: Mewburn, Charity
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: This thesis examines the representation of Ireland in images and texts produced in Britain and France between 1839 and 1855. I argue that in this period, Ireland functioned as a crucial site for the negotiation and transformation of the relationship between the two nations. Chapter One examines a popular middle-class British publication of 1845, Maxwell's History of the Irish Rebellion of 1798.. .and Emmett's Insurrection. Through an analysis of George Cruikshank's illustrations to this work, I explore the ways that a predominant image of the Irish was linked to British anxieties concerning a potential political alliance between the French and the Irish based on what was represented as a "natural" religio-racial connection between the two nations. Developing this transnational focus, I argue that French concern with Ireland exacerbated such constructions. Chapter Two examines liberal and leftleaning French publications that took up representations of the Irish between 1839 to 1846 in order to critique Britain's role as a modern industrial nation. In Chapter Three I analyze how "Irishness" in the French press between 1845 and 1847, and in satires by artists like Cham and Paul Gavarni, served both as a warning against French adoption of the English economic model of laissez-faire capitalism, and as a commentary on domestic working class poverty. Chapter Four explores how the Irish were taken up both visually and textually in the French press to be momentarily transformed into active agents of radical change in the year of France's revolution of 1848. My final chapter concludes with an analysis of French artist Gustave Courbet's figure of an Irishwoman as a complex marker of both pauperism and potential revolution in a contentious painting displayed strategically outside Paris' 1855 Exposition universelle. In the course of this analysis "Ireland" is shown to raise a range of issues concerning relations between France and Britain. While images of Irishness evoked the mobility and exchange that characterized an early moment of free trade, those same images could simultaneously arouse anxieties in both Britain and France around industrialization, the "advancement" of civil liberties, the growing pauperization of populations, and the threat to both nations of calls for republican reform.
Classical Black Hole Production In Quantum Particle Collisions
Creators: name: Rychkov, Vyacheslav S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The semiclassical picture of black hole production in trans-Planckian elementary particle collisions is reviewed.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures; talk given at the 6th Alexander Friedmann International Seminar on Gravitation and Cosmology, Cargese, France, June 28-July 3, 2004; to appear in the proceedings (Int.J.Mod.Phys.A); v2: typos corrected
Countermeasure Research on Problems Impeding Farmers’ Successful Entrepreneurship in Minority Areas
Creators: name: Feng, Xiao-Jin
name: Xu, Cong-Wei
name: Feng, Xiao-Jin
name: Xu, Cong-Wei
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Minority areas
subject: Farmers’ entrepreneurship
subject: Unfavorable factors
subject: Practical problems
subject: China

description: By investigating the problem of farmers’ entrepreneurship in Gongcheng Yaozu Autonomous County, lying in Guilin, Guangxi, the thesis expounds the existing problems impacting farmers’ successful entrepreneurship in minority areas as follows: firstly, the musty idea of local cadre is obstacle to farmers’ successful entrepreneurship; secondly, the problems of scattered farmers’ entrepreneurship resources, waste and shortage of resources impact good effect of entrepreneurship; thirdly, farmers lack awareness of characteristics and brand, influencing the market competitiveness of products; fourthly, the existence of smallholder consciousness critically hampers the marketization and internationalization of entrepreneurship accomplishments; fifthly, the government pays no attention to the construction of industrial chain, which makes farmers’ entrepreneurship lack sustainability. Based on these, corresponding countermeasures are put forward to promote farmers’ successful entrepreneurship in minority areas as follows: firstly, we should update local leaders’ ideas and emphasize the positive role of farmers’ successful entrepreneurship in county economic development; secondly, we should integrate local entrepreneurship resources and promote the efficiency of farmers’ entrepreneurship; thirdly, we should foster the consciousness of brand and characteristics and strengthen the market competitiveness of entrepreneurship accomplishments; fourthly, we should strengthen the construction of industrial chain to promote sustainable development of farmers’ entrepreneurship.
Locally finite two-loop amplitudes for off-shell multi-photon production in electron-positron annihilation
Creators: name: Anastasiou, Charalampos
name: Haindl, Rayan
name: Sterman, George
name: Yang, Zhou
name: Zeng, Mao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the singularity structure of two-loop QED amplitudes for the production of multiple off-shell photons in massless electron-positron annihilation and develop counterterms that remove their infrared and ultraviolet divergences point by point in the loop integrand. The remainders of the subtraction are integrable in four dimensions and can be computed in the future with numerical integration. The counterterms capture the divergences of the amplitudes and factorize in terms of the Born amplitude and the finite remainder of the one-loop amplitude. They consist of simple one- and two-loop integrals with at most three external momenta and can be integrated analytically in a simple manner with established methods. We uncover novel aspects of fully local IR factorization, where vertex and self-energy subdiagrams must be modified by new symmetrizations over loop momenta, in order to expose their tree-like tensor structures and hence factorization of IR singularities prior to loop integration. This work is a first step towards isolating locally the hard contributions of generic gauge theory amplitudes and rendering them integrable in exactly four dimensions with numerical methods.
description: 89 pages, 20 figures
Erneste-François-Auguste Vernimmen
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
Probing post-growth hydrogen intercalation and H2 nanobubbles formation in graphene on Ge(110)
Creators: name: Persichetti, Luca
name: PAOLONI, DANIELE
name: Apponi, Alice
name: Camilli, Luca
name: Caporale, Antonio
name: Babenko, Vitaly
name: Hofmann, Stephan
name: Angelucci, Marco
name: Cimino, Roberto
name: Ruocco, Alessandro
name: Monica, De Seta
name: Di Gaspare, Luciana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: We investigate the reproducibility of repeated intercalation of hydrogen in graphene/Ge (110) and the formation of H2 nanobubbles after thermal treatments. By exploiting high-resolution electron energy loss, we obtain direct spectroscopic fingerprints of H2 trapped gas in the samples when nanobubbles are present and we are able to track the effectiveness of H intercalation via the Ge–H vibrational mode. We correlate the effectiveness of interface re-hydrogenation to the presence of structural defects in graphene as highlighted by Raman spectroscopy. The π-plasmon mode of graphene on Ge (110) is investigated as a function of the hydrogen presence at the interface, revealing that, independent of the hydrogen intercalation status, graphene is weakly interacting on Ge (110).
Electronic and magnetic properties of the (001) surface of hole-doped manganites
Creators: name: Zenia, H.
name: Banach, G.
name: Temmerman, W. M.
name: Gehring, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic and magnetic properties of ferromagnetic doped manganites are investigated by means of model tight-binding and \textit{ab initio} self-interaction corrected local spin density approximation calculations. It is found that the surface alone by breaking the cubic symmetry induces a difference in the occupation of the two $e_{g}$ orbitals at the surface. With \textit{ab initio} calculations we found surface localisation of one orbital and hence a change in the Mn valency from four in the bulk to three at the sub-surface. Different surface or disordered interface induced localisation of the orbitals are considered too with respect to the nature and the strength of the magnetic exchange coupling between the surface/interface and the bulk-like region.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Direct evidence of two-component ejecta in supernova 2016gkg from nebular spectroscopy
Creators: name: Kuncarayakti, Hanindyo
name: Folatelli, Gaston
name: Maeda, Keiichi
name: Dessart, Luc
name: Jerkstrand, Anders
name: Anderson, Joseph P.
name: Aoki, Kentaro
name: Bersten, Melina C.
name: Ferrari, Lucia
name: Galbany, Lluis
name: Garcia, Federico
name: Gutierrez, Claudia P.
name: Hattori, Takashi
name: Kawabata, Koji S.
name: Kravtsov, Timo
name: Lyman, Joseph D.
name: Mattila, Seppo
name: E., Felipe Olivares
name: Sanchez, Sebastian F.
name: Van Dyk, Schuyler D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectral observations of the type-IIb supernova (SN) 2016gkg at 300-800 days are reported. The spectra show nebular characteristics, revealing emission from the progenitor star's metal-rich core and providing clues to the kinematics and physical conditions of the explosion. The nebular spectra are dominated by emission lines of [O I] $λ\lambda6300, 6364$ and [Ca II] $λ\lambda7292, 7324$. Other notable, albeit weaker, emission lines include Mg I] $\lambda4571$, [Fe II] $\lambda7155$, O I $\lambda7774$, Ca II triplet, and a broad, boxy feature at the location of H$α$. Unlike in other stripped-envelope SNe, the [O I] doublet is clearly resolved due to the presence of strong narrow components. The doublet shows an unprecedented emission line profile consisting of at least three components for each [O I]$\lambda6300, 6364$ line: a broad component (width $\sim2000$ km s$^{-1}$), and a pair of narrow blue and red components (width $\sim300$ km s$^{-1}$) mirrored against the rest velocity. The narrow component appears also in other lines, and is conspicuous in [O I]. This indicates the presence of multiple distinct kinematic components of material at low and high velocities. The low-velocity components are likely to be produced by a dense, slow-moving emitting region near the center, while the broad components are emitted over a larger volume. These observations suggest an asymmetric explosion, supporting the idea of two-component ejecta that influence the resulting late-time spectra and light curves. SN 2016gkg thus presents striking evidence for significant asymmetry in a standard-energy SN explosion. The presence of material at low velocity, which is not predicted in 1D simulations, emphasizes the importance of multi-dimensional explosion modeling of SNe.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures, accepted to ApJ
The Empirical Analysis of Difference of Urban-rural Residents’ Marginal Propensity to Consume
Creators: name: Meng, Jing
name: Hou, Ju-Kai
name: Meng, Jing
name: Hou, Ju-Kai
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marginal Propensity to Consume
subject: Consumption demand
subject: Consumption structure
subject: China

description: According to the data concerning consumption and income in 55 Years of Statistics Chronicle of New China, China Statistical Yearbook, by using econometric model, this paper expounds the reason of shortage of residents’ consumption demand in China and tests the difference of marginal propensity to consume of China’s urban-rural residents. The results show that the urban residents’ marginal propensity to consume is greater than rural residents’ marginal propensity to consume in China, but the urban residents’ marginal propensity to consume tends to decline, while the rural residents’ marginal propensity to consume tends to rise. In terms of urban-rural income structure, consumption structure and consumption of consumer durables, this paper analyzes the reason of the change of urban-rural residents’ marginal propensity to consume, and it can be described from following 3 aspects: first, urban residents’ income is mainly wage and salary, while urban residents’ income is mainly operating net income. The urban residents are conservative towards the expected income, while rural residents are relatively optimistic towards the expected income; second, in comparison with rural residents’ consumption structure, the urban residents’ consumption structure has big proportion of unessential expenditure, so the income elasticity of consumption is big; third, the urban residents’ traditional consumer durables approach saturation, while the rural residents’ traditional consumer durables are still at the period of increase, and the urban residents’ purchase of emerging consumer durables is inhibited, with great fluctuation. Based on research results and actual situation, this paper puts forward that the key of spurring increase of China’s consumption demand is to expand consumption demand of rural residents.
Iteration of order preserving subhomogeneous maps on a cone
Creators: name: Akian, Marianne
name: Gaubert, Stephane
name: Lemmens, Bas
name: Nussbaum, Roger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 54H20 (Primary), 47H07 (Secondary)

description: We investigate the iterative behaviour of continuous order preserving subhomogeneous maps that map a polyhedral cone into itself. For these maps we show that every bounded orbit converges to a periodic orbit and, moreover, that there exists an a priori upper bound for the periods of periodic points that only depends on the number of facets of the polyhedral cone. By constructing examples on the standard positive cone, we show that the upper bound is asymptotically sharp. These results are an extension of recent work by Lemmens and Scheutzow concerning periodic orbits in the interior of the standard positive cone.
description: 20 pages, AMSLaTeX. To appear in "Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society"
Test, LIMS and Physician Interface Development
Creators: name: Innovative Genomics Institute
name: Doudna, Jennifer
name: Hockemeyer, Dirk
name: Urnov, Fyodor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110303 Clinical Microbiology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Test, LIMS and Physician Interface Development for the SARS-CoV test used in the Innovative Genomics Institute testing laboratory.
Simulations of Adaptive Optics with a Laser Guide Star for SINFONI
Creators: name: Brown, Anthony G A
name: Fedrigo, Enrico
name: van der Werf, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The SINFONI instrument for ESO's VLT combines integral field spectroscopy and adaptive optics (AO). We discuss detailed simulations of the adaptive optics module. These simulations are aimed at assessing the AO module performance, specifically for operations with extended sources and a laser guide star. Simulated point spread function (PSF) images will be used to support scientific preparations and the development of an exposure time calculator, while simulated wavefront sensor measurements will be used to study PSF reconstruction methods. We explain how the adaptive optics simulations work, focusing on the realistic modelling of the laser guide star for a curvature wavefront sensor. The predicted performance of the AO module is discussed, resulting in recommendations for the operation of the SINFONI AO module at the telescope.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, to appear in SPIE conference proceedings vol 5490, "Advancements in Adaptive Optics", eds. D. Bonaccini, B.L. Ellerbroek, R. Ragazonni, Glasgow UK, 21-25 June 2004
Andreev reflection in Bi_{1.8}Pb_{0.3}Sr_{1.9}Ca_2Cu_3O_x break junction
Creators: name: Gokhfeld, D. M.
name: Balaev, D. A.
name: Shaykhutdinov, K. A.
name: Popkov, S. I.
name: Petrov, M. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current-voltage characteristic (CVC) of break junction made from polycrystalline Bi_{1.8}Pb_{0.3}Sr_{1.9}Ca_2Cu_3O_x is investigated. The experimental CVC has hysteretic feature that reflects a part of a curve with negative differential resistance. The CVC is discussed within the framework of the Kummel-Gunsenheimer-Nicolsky theory considering multiple Andreev reflections in superconductor/normal-metal/superconductor junctions.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Probing post-growth hydrogen intercalation and H2 nanobubbles formation in graphene on Ge(110)
Creators: name: Persichetti, Luca
name: PAOLONI, DANIELE
name: Apponi, Alice
name: Camilli, Luca
name: Caporale, Antonio
name: Babenko, Vitaly
name: Hofmann, Stephan
name: Angelucci, Marco
name: Cimino, Roberto
name: Ruocco, Alessandro
name: Monica, De Seta
name: Di Gaspare, Luciana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: We investigate the reproducibility of repeated intercalation of hydrogen in graphene/ Ge(110) and the formation of H2 nanobubbles after thermal treatments. By exploiting high-resolution electron energy loss, we obtain direct spectroscopic fingerprints of H2 trapped gas in the samples when bubbles are present and we are able to track the effectiveness of H intercalation via the Ge-H vibrational mode. We correlate the effectiveness of re-hydrogenation to the presence of structural defects in graphene as highlighted by Raman spectroscopy. The π-plasmon mode of graphene on Ge(110) is investigated as function of the H presence at the interface, revealing that, independent of the hydrogen intercalation status, graphene is weakly interacting on Ge(110).
A Prediction Model of Peasants’ Income in China Based on BP Neural Network
Creators: name: Guo, Qing-Chun
name: He, Zhen-Fang
name: Li, Li
name: Kong, Ling-Jun
name: Zhang, Xiao-Yong
name: Kou, Li-Qun
name: Guo, Qing-Chun
name: He, Zhen-Fang
name: Li, Li
name: Kong, Ling-Jun
name: Zhang, Xiao-Yong
name: Kou, Li-Qun
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: BP Neural Network
subject: Peasants’ income
subject: Forecast
subject: China

description: According to the related data affecting the peasants’ income in China in the years 1978-2008, a total of 13 indices are selected, such as agricultural population, output value of primary industry, and rural employees. According to standardized method and BP neural network method, the peasants’ income and the artificial neural network model are established and analyzed. Results show that the simulation value agrees well with the real value; the neural network model with improved BP algorithm has high prediction accuracy, rapid convergence rate and good generalization ability. Finally, suggestions are put forward to increase the peasants’ income, such as promoting the process of urbanization, developing small and medium-sized enterprises in rural areas, encouraging intensive operation, and strengthening the rural infrastructure and agricultural science and technology input.
Flavour Hund's Coupling, Correlated Chern Gaps, and Diffusivity in Moiré Flat Bands
Creators: name: Park, Jeong Min
name: Cao, Yuan
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interaction-driven spontaneous symmetry breaking lies at the heart of many quantum phases of matter. In moiré systems, broken spin/valley 'flavour' symmetry in flat bands underlies the parent state out of which ultimately correlated and topological ground states emerge. However, the microscopic mechanism of such flavour symmetry breaking and its connection to the low-temperature many-body phases remain to be understood. Here, we investigate the symmetry-broken many-body ground state of magic angle twisted bilayer graphene (MATBG) and its nontrivial topology using simultaneous thermodynamic and transport measurements. We directly observe flavour symmetry breaking as a pinning of the chemical potential $μ$ at all integer fillings of the moiré superlattice, highlighting the importance of flavour Hund's coupling in the many-body ground state. The topological nature of the underlying flat bands is manifested upon breaking time-reversal symmetry, where we measure energy gaps corresponding to Chern insulator states with Chern numbers $C=3,2,1$ at filling factors $ν=1,2,3$, respectively, consistent with flavour symmetry breaking in the Hofstadter's butterfly spectrum of MATBG. Moreover, our concurrent measurements of resistivity and chemical potential allow us to obtain the temperature dependence of the charge diffusivity of MATBG in the strange metal regime, a quantity previously explored only in ultracold atom systems. Our results bring us one step closer to a unified framework for understanding interactions in the topological bands of MATBG, both in the presence and absence of a magnetic field.
description: 45 pages, 20 figures
Problems of New Generation Migrant Workers from the Perspective of Social Discrimination
Creators: name: Xu, Ying
name: Xu, Ying
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Migrant workers
subject: New generation migrant workers
subject: Social discrimination
subject: Mobility of social class
subject: Gender structure
subject: China

description: The correlation of migrant workers and other social problems are studied from the aspects of the concept of “migrant workers” and social discrimination, “new generation” and mobility of social class and the sex structure of new generation migrant workers. The results show that the “worker” in the “migrant worker” comes from the “work for other people”; although the “migrant worker” has the sense of discrimination, it really reflects the survival states of a certain social class; comparing with the first class migrant workers, the new generation migrant workers are the second generation of migrant workers, and their social position has not changed basically. The unfairness of social mobility is included among the “poor second generation”, “rich second generation” and “officer second generation”, which may lead to the hardening of social class and the appear of opposite classes; the new generation migrant workers are subverting their fathers’ psychological recognition of “man dominates the outside and the woman dominates the inside” by the imbalanced sex structure, which is characterized by more women and less men. The social problems concerning new generation migrant workers caused by the sex discrepancy are directly related to the construction of the framework which comes up to the human moral and the stable improvement of the whole social ideological and cultural level.
Playing in the Band: Outside Architecture in the Land of the Rising Sun
Creators: name: Anderson, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 1994
Subjects: Architecture, Japanese
Harvard University
Boston (Mass.)
Kyoto (Japan)
culture
Tschumi, Bernard, 1944-
University of California, Berkeley
Architecture, Domestic--Japan
Rooms--Japan
Osaka (Japan)
Architectural drawing
Apprenticeship

description: Architectural projects and/or sites mentioned: Kansai Kūkō Chōsakai (Renzo Piano, 1994) (Osaka, Japan)
description: Audio files are EID restricted. Individuals without an EID should send an email request to apl-aaa@lib.utexas.edu.
Comparison of predictions for nuclear effects in the Marteau model with the NUX+FLUKA scheme
Creators: name: Nowak, Jaroslaw A.
name: Juszczak, Cezary
name: Sobczyk, Jan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear effects in neutrino-nucleus reactions simulated by means of the NUX+FLUKA Monte Carlo generator are compared with the theoretical predictions of the Marteau model. Pion absorption in NUX+FLUKA and non-pionic Delta decays in the Marteau model differ by about 30%. The fraction of pions produced due to the re-interactions after primary quasi-elastic vertex is in the NUX+FLUKA scheme much higher then provided by the Marteau model.
description: 6 pages, 8 figures, Presented by J.A. Nowak at the 3rd International Workshop on Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions in the Few-GeV Region, 17-21 March, Gran Sasso(Italy),to appear in the Proceedings
title: Kulturheim in Orahova, Bosnien - Herzegowina
Creators: name: Huremović, Agan
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Revitalisierung
subject: Kulturheimes
subject: Orahova
subject: Bosnien und Herzegowina
subject: politische Situation
subject: konzeptioneller Entwurf
subject: Neunutzung
subject: revitalization
subject: Cultural Center
subject: Orahova
subject: Bosnia and Herzegovina
subject: political situation
subject: conceptual design
subject: reuse

description: Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit der Revitalisierung des seit mehr als 20 Jahren leer stehenden Kulturheimes von Orahova, Bosnien - Herzegowina. Dabei wird sowohl die baugeschichtliche Entwicklung des Gebäudes im kulturellen Kontext als auch dessen Bedeutung im politischen Umfeld in der Zeit nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg berücksichtigt. Im Folgenden werden die Geschichte und Funktion des Gebäudes als Instrument bestimmter politischer Ideologien erörtert. Durch das Heranziehen ausgesuchter Vergleichsbeispiele wird versucht, das Gebäude in einen bautechnischen Kontext zu setzen, um die politische Situation der damaligen Zeit genauer nachvollziehen zu können. Letztendlich wird die Frage beantwortet werden, ob, wie und zu welchem Zweck das Kulturheim in Orahova umgewidmet werden soll. Den Abschluss bildet ein konzeptioneller Entwurf, der die Revitalisierung samt der Neunutzung, gemäß den Gegebenheiten vor Ort darstellt.
description: This thesis deals with the revitalization of the Cultural Center in Orahova, Bosnia and Herzegovina, which has been empty for the last twenty years. This involves both the development of the building in the historical and the cultural context, with the emphasis on its representation linked with the political background in the period after the Second World War. By means of the similar examples it is aimed to set the building in the context of the civil engineering so that the political situation in this period is to be better comprehended. Therefore, the following question will be answered how and for what purpose the use of the building will be changed. The final chapter represents the conceptual design which comprises the revitalization and the reuse appropriate to the local conditions.
Supplementary Material from Multicellular Proportional-Integral-Derivative Control for Robust Regulation of Biological Processes
Creators: name: Martinelli, Vittoria
name: Fiore, Davide
name: Salzano, Davide
name: di Bernardo, Mario
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310113
subject: Synthetic biology

description: Supplementary information and figures to complement the manuscript entitled Multicellular Proportional-Integral-Derivative Control for Robust Regulation of Biological Processes
Research on Benefit Distribution Mechanism of Farmers’ Specialized Cooperative Economic Organization
Creators: name: Sun, Hao-Jie
name: Wang, Zheng-Bing
name: Wang, Yun-Hui
name: Sun, Hao-Jie
name: Wang, Zheng-Bing
name: Wang, Yun-Hui
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farmers’ specialized cooperative economic organizations
subject: Benefit distribution mechanism
subject: Government support
subject: China

description: On the basis of conducting survey in Jiaonan City, the thesis analyzes benefit distribution mechanism of farmers’ specialized cooperative economic organizations: firstly, the benefit correlation is mainly the contract correlation; secondly, the profit distribution is mainly the dividend; thirdly, patronage refund has many connotations; fourthly, the public accumulation has not yet been quantified to individual; fifthly, the government support capital is ill-defined. Based on these, the measures are put forward in order to improve benefit distribution pattern of farmers’ specialized cooperative economic organizations: firstly, reform structure of property rights and realize farmers’ ownership; secondly, change mode of decision-making, and realize farmers’ control; thirdly, increase turnover rebate and realize farmers’ benefiting; fourthly, quantify public accumulation and government support fund.
Beyond Meat's Beyond Burger Life Cycle Assessment: A detailed comparison between a plant-based and an animal-based protein source
Creators: name: Keoleian, Gregory A.
name: Heller, Martin C.
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Life Cycle Assessment
subject: Natural Resources and Environment
subject: Science

description: Beyond Meat commissioned the Center for Sustainable Systems at University of Michigan to conduct a “cradle-to-distribution” life cycle assessment of the Beyond Burger, a plant-based patty designed to look, cook and taste like fresh ground beef. The purpose of the study is to compare environmental impacts – chosen here as greenhouse gas emissions, cumulative energy demand (energy use), water use, and land use – with those from typical beef production in the U.S. A secondary purpose is to highlight opportunities for improvement in the environmental performance of the Beyond Burger product chain and provide Beyond Meat with a benchmark against which improvement efforts can be measured. The primary audiences are both internal stakeholders at Beyond Meat as well as external customers, consumers, and interested stakeholders.
Statistical estimation in the proportional hazards model with risk set sampling
Creators: name: Chen, Kani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62F12 (Primary) 62J05. (Secondary)

description: Thomas' partial likelihood estimator of regression parameters is widely used in the analysis of nested case-control data with Cox's model. This paper proposes a new estimator of the regression parameters, which is consistent and asymptotically normal. Its asymptotic variance is smaller than that of Thomas' estimator away from the null. Unlike some other existing estimators, the proposed estimator does not rely on any more data than strictly necessary for Thomas' estimator and is easily computable from a closed form estimating equation with a unique solution. The variance estimation is obtained as minus the inverse of the derivative of the estimating function and therefore the inference is easily available. A numerical example is provided in support of the theory.
description: Published by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org) in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053604000000517
Comparative Analysis on Two Accounting Systems of Rural Economic Originations
Creators: name: Hu, Yu-Ling
name: Hu, Yu-Ling
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Village collective economic organizations
subject: Farmers’ cooperatives
subject: Accounting system
subject: differences and similarities
subject: China

description: In order to normalize the financial account of two kinds of economic organizations, the comparative analysis is conducted on the Accounting System of Village Collective Economic Organization and Accounting System of Farmers’ Cooperatives（ Trial） issued by the Ministry of Finance . The comparison point out that application and accounting principles of the two kinds of accounting systems are different and analyzes the differences and similarities of the five accounting elements including property, liabilities, rights of owners, costs and profits and losses, as well as the reasons of the differences and similarities. Results show that both of the two accounting systems reflect the principles of simplification and clarification. The village collective accounting system works in rural village committee, which acts the administrative duties, the features of concerted benefits of it is showed. While the accounting system of farmers’ cooperatives is based on the village collective accounting system and combines the norms of accounting system of enterprises, so the system represents the demands of collaboration and profit-making.
Does Accounting for Inefficiency Affect the Time-Varying Short and Long-Run Returns to Scale?
Creators: name: Shaik, Saleem
name: Shaik, Saleem
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Asian agriculture sector
subject: stochastic frontier analysis
subject: window and cumulative time-varying input elasticities and returns to scale
subject: one-way fixed effect
subject: 1961-2008

description: The returns to scale for nineteen South Asian countries are estimated using window and cumulative rolling stochastic frontier regression analysis. The stochastic frontier analysis accounts for technical inefficiency of Hicks non-neutral technology production function in the estimation of the returns to scale. The window rolling regression and cumulative rolling regression allows the estimation of short and long run time-varying returns to scale, respectively. Empirical application to Asian agriculture sector using Food and Agricultural Organization data from 1961-2008 indicates returns to scale are under (over) estimated by the traditional panel models in the short (long) run time-varying estimation. The time-varying estimates of returns to scale indicate decreasing trend in the short run compared to long run analysis. Keywords: Asian agriculture sector, stochastic frontier analysis, window and cumulative time-varying input elasticities and returns to scale, one-way fixed effect, 1961-2008.
On quasi-parallel whistler waves in the solar wind
Creators: name: Vasko, I. Y.
name: Kuzichev, I. V.
name: Artemyev, A. V.
name: Bale, S. D.
name: Bonnell, J. W.
name: Mozer, F. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent simulations showed that the whistler heat flux instability, which presumably produces the most of quasi-parallel coherent whistler waves in the solar wind, is not efficient in regulating the electron heat conduction. In addition, recent spacecraft measurements indicated that some fraction of coherent whistler waves in the solar wind may propagate anti-parallel to the electron heat flux, being produced due to a perpendicular temperature anisotropy of suprathermal electrons. We present analysis of properties of parallel and anti-parallel whistler waves unstable at electron heat fluxes and temperature anisotropies of suprathermal electrons typical of the pristine solar wind. Assuming the electron population consisting of counter-streaming dense thermal core and tenuous suprathermal halo populations, we perform a linear stability analysis to demonstrate that anti-parallel whistler waves are expected to have smaller frequencies, wave numbers and growth rates compared to parallel whistler waves. The stability analysis is performed over a wide range of parameters of core and halo electron populations. Using the quasi-linear scaling relation we show that anti-parallel whistler waves saturate at amplitudes of one order of magnitude smaller than parallel whistler waves, which is at about $10^{-3}\;B_0$ in the pristine solar wind. The analysis shows that the presence of anti-parallel whistler waves in the pristine solar wind is more likely to be obscured by turbulent magnetic field fluctuations, because of lower frequencies and smaller amplitudes compared to parallel whistler waves. The presented results will be also valuable for numerical simulations of the electron heat flux regulation in the solar wind.
description: submitted to Physics of Plasmas
title: Préface_Dorure, argenture, nickelage, galvanoplastie
Creators: name: AmateurS
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: ID_PARA_00133
Test, LIMS and Physician Interface Development
Creators: name: Innovative Genomics Institute
name: Doudna, Jennifer
name: Hockemeyer, Dirk
name: Urnov, Fyodor
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110303 Clinical Microbiology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Test, LIMS and Provider Interface Development for the SARS-CoV test used in the Innovative Genomics Institute testing laboratory.
Step-stress tests for interval-censored data under gamma lifetime distribution
Creators: name: Balakrishnan, Narayanaswamy
name: Jaenada, María
name: Pardo, Leandro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Inferential methods under extreme form of censoring are of interest in reliability theory because of their applicability to practical engineering problems. interval-censored data naturally appear in many situations wherein the exact failure times cannot be observed, but we can only know if the product has failed before a certain inspection time or not. In addition, some products are highly reliable with large mean lifetimes under normal operating conditions, and so accelerated lifetime tests (ALTs) need to be carried out for inferential purposes. Step-stress ALTs increase such stress factors at certain pre-fixed times, thus inducing early failure. Likelihood-based estimation methods are known to have a very good performance in the absence of contamination in the data, but they perform poorly when few observations do not follow the same distribution as the rest of the observations. In this work, we develop robust estimators and Wald-type test statistics based on density power divergence (DPD) method under step-stress ALT model and gamma lifetime distribution based on interval-censored test data. The performance of the proposed estimators and test statistics are then empirically examined through an extensive simulation study. Finally, the usefulness of the developed inferential methods is illustrated with a real kinetics data.
Formation of functional selectin ligands on activated T cells and thymic progenitors : the role of core 2 β1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases in the control of lymphocyte trafficking and thymic progenitor homing
Creators: name: Merzaban, Jasmeen Sayed
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The core 2 β 1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (C2GlcNAcT) family of enzymes (C2GlcNAcT-I,-II,-III) synthesize branched O-glycans. A significant body of work highlights the importance of C2GlcNAcT-I in controlling selectin-ligand-mediated cell trafficking while little is known about the role of the two other C2GlcNAcT isoenzymes. 1) The first objective of this thesis is to determine in vitro and in vivo T cell stimulation conditions that guide P-selectin ligand expression in absence of C2GlcNAcT-I. Mitogen stimulation of splenocytes maintained under very-high-density culture conditions uncovers C2GlcNAcT-I-independent P-selectin ligand formation in CD8⁺ T cells, but not CD4⁺ T cells. CD8⁺ T cells of C2GlcNAcT-I[sup null] mice also roll under shear flow on immobilized Pselectin in a PSGL-l(P-selectin-glycoprotein-ligand- l)-specific manner. Using RT-PCR analysis, we identify C2GlcNAcT-III as the likely source of core 2 activity. Up regulation of P-selectin ligand in C2GlcNAcT-I[sup null] CD8⁺ T cells correlates with higher core 2 enzyme activity, as measured by a standard enzymatic assay and cell-surface binding of the core 2- sensitive mAb 1B11. This reveals the well-established C2GlcNAcT-I substrates - CD43 and CD45 - as additional physiological targets of C2GlcNAcT-III. Adoptive transfer of C2GlcNAcT-I[sup null] T cells from mice transgenic for the male antigen (HY) T cell receptor shows that C2GlcNAcT-I-independent P-selectin ligand formation occurs on CD8⁺ T cells under in vivo stimulation conditions. In consequence, C2GlcNAcT-III emerges as a contributor to P-selectin ligand formation that may co-operate with C2GlcNAcT-I to control CD8+ T cell trafficking. 2) A second objective of this thesis is to explore whether C2GlcNAcT-I plays a role in controlling early T cell progenitor migration to the thymus. PSGL-1 is expressed by these thymic progenitors. In order for PSGL-1 to be recognized by P-selectin which is constitutively expressed at low levels on the thymic endothelium, it must be modified by C2GlcNAcT-I. Using mice with deficiencies in PSGL-1, C2GlcNAcT-I and P-selectin, we employ parabiosis and competitive repopulation to show that C2GlcNAcT-I modification of PSGL-1 expressed on thymic progenitors is a functionally imperative component of the thymic homing process.
Search for Bremsstrahlung radiation in quasi-free n p --> n p gamma reactions
Creators: name: Przerwa, J.
name: Adam, H. -H.
name: Budzanowski, A.
name: Czyzykiewicz, R.
name: Grzonka, D.
name: Janusz, M.
name: Jarczyk, L.
name: Kamys, B.
name: Khoukaz, A.
name: Kilian, K.
name: Klaja, P.
name: Lang, N.
name: Moskal, P.
name: Oelert, W.
name: Piskor-Ignatowicz, C.
name: Rozek, T.
name: Santo, R.
name: Sefzick, T.
name: Siemaszko, M.
name: Smyrski, J.
name: Taeschner, A.
name: Winter, P.
name: Wolke, M.
name: Wuestner, P.
name: Zipper, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to the high sensitivity of the N N --> N N gamma reaction to the nucleon-nucleon potential, Bremsstrahlung radiation is used as a tool to investigate details of the nucleon-nucleon interaction. Such investigations can be performed at the cooler synchrotron COSY in the Research Centre Juelich, by dint of the COSY-11 detection system. The results of the identification of Bremsstrahlung radiation emitted via the d p --> d p gamma reaction in data taken with a proton target and a deuteron beam are presented and discussed.
description: 3 pages; Presented at Meson 2004: 8th International Workshop on Meson Production, Properties and Interaction, Krakow, Poland, 4-8 June 2004; Submitted to International Journal of Modern Physics A
Illuminating a Blind Spot in Digitalization -- Software Development in Sweden's Private and Public Sector
Creators: name: Borg, Markus
name: Wernberg, Joakim
name: Olsson, Thomas
name: Franke, Ulrik
name: Andersson, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As Netscape co-founder Marc Andreessen famously remarked in 2011, software is eating the world - becoming a pervasive invisible critical infrastructure. Data on the distribution of software use and development in society is scarce, but we compile results from two novel surveys to provide a fuller picture of the role software plays in the public and private sectors in Sweden, respectively. Three out of ten Swedish firms, across industry sectors, develop software in-house. The corresponding figure for Sweden's government agencies is four out of ten, i.e., the public sector should not be underestimated. The digitalization of society will continue, thus the demand for software developers will further increase. Many private firms report that the limited supply of software developers in Sweden is directly affecting their expansion plans. Based on our findings, we outline directions that need additional research to allow evidence-informed policy-making. We argue that such work should ideally be conducted by academic researchers and national statistics agencies in collaboration.