cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Inflation with multiple sound speeds: a model of multiple DBI type actions and non-Gaussianities
Creators: name: Cai, Yi-Fu
name: Xia, Hai-Ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we study adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations in the frame of inflation with multiple sound speeds involved. We suggest this scenario can be realized by a number of generalized scalar fields with arbitrary kinetic forms. These scalars have their own sound speeds respectively, so the propagations of field fluctuations are individual. Specifically, we study a model constructed by two DBI type actions. We find that the critical length scale for the freezing of perturbations corresponds to the maximum sound horizon. Moreover, if the mass term of one field is much lighter than that of the other, the entropy perturbation could be quite large and so may give rise to a growth outside sound horizon. At cubic order, we find that the non-Gaussianity of local type is possibly large when entropy perturbations are able to convert into curvature perturbations. We also calculate the non-Gaussianity of equilateral type approximately.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
DINGO Supplementary Material
Creators: name: Barmanray, Rahul
name: KYI, MERVYN
name: Worth, Leon J.
name: Colman, Peter G
name: CHURILOV, LEONID
name: Fazio, Timothy
name: Rayman, Gerry
name: Gonzalez, Vicky
name: Hall, Candice
name: FOURLANOS, SPIROS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420311
subject: Health systems
classificationCode: 320208
subject: Endocrinology

description: This is the supplementary material for the research report titled: "Hyperglycemia in hospital: an independent marker of infection, acute kidney injury & stroke for hospital inpatients". The abstract of the research is as below:Context: Hyperglycemia in hospital inpatients without pre-existing diabetes is associated with increased mortality. However, the independent contribution of hyperglycemia to healthcare-associated infection (HAI), acute kidney injury (AKI), and stroke is unclear.Objective: To investigate the relationship between hyperglycemia and adverse clinical outcomes in hospital for patients with and without diabetes.Design: Diabetes IN-hospital: Glucose and Outcomes (DINGO) was a 26-week (October 2019 – March 2020) prospective cohort study. Clinical and glucose data were collected up to the 14th day of admission. Primary stratification was by hyperglycemia, defined as ≥2 random capillary blood glucose (BG) measurements ≥11.1 mmol/L (≥200 mg/dL). Propensity weighting for nine clinical characteristics, was performed to allow interrogation of causality. To maintain the positivity assumption, patients with HbA1c >12.0% were excluded and pre-hospital treatment not adjusted for.Setting: The Royal Melbourne Hospital, a quaternary referral hospital in Melbourne, Australia.Patients: Admissions with at least two capillary glucose values and length of stay >24 hours were eligible, with half randomly sampled.Outcome measures: HAI, AKI, stroke, and mortality.Results: Of 2,558 included admissions, 1,147 (45%) experienced hyperglycemia in hospital. Following propensity-weighting and adjustment, hyperglycemia in hospital was found to, independently of nine covariables, contribute an increased risk of in-hospital HAI (130 [11.3%] vs.100 [7.1%], adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.03, 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 1.01-1.05, p=0.003), AKI (120 [10.5%] vs. 59 [4.2%], aOR 1.07, 95%CI 1.05-1.09, p<0.001), and stroke (10 [0.9%] vs. 1 [0.1%], aOR 1.05, 95%CI 1.04-1.06, p<0.001).Conclusions: In hospital inpatients (HbA1c ≤12.0%), irrespective of diabetes status and pre-hospital glycaemia, hyperglycemia increases the risk of in-hospital HAI, AKI, and stroke compared with those not experiencing hyperglycemia.
Transport and Strong-Correlation Phenomena in Carbon Nanotube Quantum Dots in a Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Mizuno, M.
name: Kim, Eugene H.
name: Martins, G. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transport through carbon nanotube (CNT) quantum dots (QDs) in a magnetic field is discussed. The evolution of the system from the ultraviolet to the infrared is analyzed; the strongly correlated (SC) states arising in the infrared are investigated. Experimental consequences of the physics are presented -- the SC states arising at various fillings are shown to be drastically different, with distinct signatures in the conductance and, in particular, the noise. Besides CNT QDs, our results are also relevant to double QD systems.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
MAQSUD SHAYXZODANI ESLAB...
Creators: name: Shermatov, Dilyorbek
name: Amanlikova, Nafisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu maqolada xalqimizning sevimli shoiri, dramaturg, adabiyotshunos olim, tarjimon, pedagog Maqsud Shayxzodaning hayotiy kechinmalari va ijodi keng talqin qilingan.Shu bilan birga maqola Maqsud Shayxzodaning hayoti va ijodiga katta qiziqish uyg'otadi va uni mukammal o'rganishga undaydi.
The martingale approach to disorder irrelevance for pinning models
Creators: name: Lacoin, Hubert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 82B44, 60K37, 60K05

description: This paper presents a very simple and self-contained proof of disorder irrelevance for inhomogeneous pinning models with return exponent alpha in the Interval (0,1/2). We also give a new upper bound for the contact fraction of the disordered model at criticality.
description: 9 Pages
An optimal transport approach for selecting a representative subsample with application in efficient kernel density estimation
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingyi
name: Meng, Cheng
name: Yu, Jun
name: Zhang, Mengrui
name: Zhong, Wenxuan
name: Ma, Ping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Subsampling methods aim to select a subsample as a surrogate for the observed sample. Such methods have been used pervasively in large-scale data analytics, active learning, and privacy-preserving analysis in recent decades. Instead of model-based methods, in this paper, we study model-free subsampling methods, which aim to identify a subsample that is not confined by model assumptions. Existing model-free subsampling methods are usually built upon clustering techniques or kernel tricks. Most of these methods suffer from either a large computational burden or a theoretical weakness. In particular, the theoretical weakness is that the empirical distribution of the selected subsample may not necessarily converge to the population distribution. Such computational and theoretical limitations hinder the broad applicability of model-free subsampling methods in practice. We propose a novel model-free subsampling method by utilizing optimal transport techniques. Moreover, we develop an efficient subsampling algorithm that is adaptive to the unknown probability density function. Theoretically, we show the selected subsample can be used for efficient density estimation by deriving the convergence rate for the proposed subsample kernel density estimator. We also provide the optimal bandwidth for the proposed estimator. Numerical studies on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate the performance of the proposed method is superior.
Some properties of a new class of plane symmetric solution
Creators: name: Zhang, Hongsheng
name: Noh, Hyerim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new class of static plane symmetric solution of Einstein field equation, which is judged as the source of Taub solution, was presented in our previous work. In this letter the properties of geodesics of this solution are explored. It is found that this solution can be an appropriate simulation to the field of a uniformly accelerated observer in Newton mechanics. The essence of the source is investigated. A phantom with dust and photon is suggested as the substance of the source matter.
description: 8 pages, no figure, v2: 2 refences added
Near-Infrared Spectroscopy with Machine Learning for Classifying and Quantifying Nutmeg Adulteration
Creators: name: Sitorus, Agustami
name: Pambudi, Suluh
name: Boodnon, Wutthiphong
name: Lapcharoensuk, Ravipat
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) provides broadbands, overtones, and combinations of organic-bond vibrations and has been used to characterize agricultural and food products. The adulteration of grated nutmeg with cinnamon is extremely profitable and difficult to detect; to prevent retail fraud, it is vital to differentiate between these materials. This study proposes a model for classifying the adulteration of nutmeg with cinnamon and predicting the level of adulteration. NIR spectra were characterized with six machine learning (ML) algorithms, namely, the principal component-multilayer perceptron (PC-MLP), principal component-linear discriminant analysis (PC-LDA), partial least squares regression (PLSR), support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), and decision tree (DT) methods. PC-MLP provided 100% accuracy in calibration and prediction in distinguishing nutmeg from cinnamon. In addition, this approach showed excellent performance in predicting the adulteration ratio of nutmeg and cinnamon with a high coefficient of determination of prediction (R2pred) value of 0.9969, low root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) value of 0.5728%, and high ratio of prediction to deviation (RPD) value of 17.9605. Therefore, this study indicates the potential of integrating NIR spectroscopy with PC-MLP to classify and quantify the adulteration of nutmeg.
Exact results for the criticality of quench dynamics in quantum Ising models
Creators: name: Li, Ying
name: Huo, M. X.
name: Song, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the obtained exact results we systematically study the quench dynamics of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 transverse field Ising model with zero- and finite-temperature initial states. We focus on the magnetization of the system after a sudden change of the external field and a coherent time-evolution process. With a zero-temperature initial state, the quench magnetic susceptibility as a function of the initial field strength exhibits strongly similar scaling behaviors to those of the static magnetic susceptibility, and the quench magnetic susceptibility as a function of the final field strength shows a discontinuity at the quantum critical point. This discontinuity remains robust and always occurs at the quantum critical point even for the case of finite-temperature initial systems, which indicates a great advantage of employing quench dynamics to study quantum phase transitions.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
On the structure of Goulden-Jackson-Vakil formula
Creators: name: Shadrin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the structure of the Goulden-Jackson-Vakil formula that relates Hurwitz numbers to some conjectural "intersection numbers" on a conjectural family of varieties $X_{g,n}$ of dimension $4g-3+n$. We give explicit formulas for the properly arranged generating function for these "intersection numbers", and prove that it satisfies Hirota equations. This generalizes and substantially simplifies our earlier results with Zvonkine in arXiv:math/0602457.
description: 9 pages
Microwave Phase Detection at the Level of $10^{-11}$ rad
Creators: name: Ivanov, Eugene Nicolay
name: Tobar, Michael Edmund
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a noise measurement system with the highest spectral resolution ever achieved in the microwave domain. It is capable of detecting the phase fluctuations of $rms$ amplitude of $2\times10^{-11} rad/\sqrt{Hz}$ at Fourier frequencies above few $kHz$. Such precision allows the study of intrinsic fluctuations in various microwave components and materials, as well as precise tests of fundamental physics. Employing this system we discovered a previously unknown phenomenon of down-conversion of pump oscillator phase noise into the low-frequency voltage fluctuations.
description: Accepted for publication in Review of Scientific Instruments
Agroforestry and CAP Direct Payments
Creators: name: LAWSON, Gerry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Many farmers are concerned that if they plant trees on farmland that it will be considered as “forest” and they will lose land value and basic payments.  If this doesn't happen immediately, they worry that it may happen in the future.  So what is the background? Are these fears justified?  What follows is a little dry, but hang-in there!
description: EURAF Policy Briefing #3
Influence of Low Energy Hadronic Interactions on Air-shower Simulations
Creators: name: Maris, I. C.
name: Engel, R.
name: Garrido, X.
name: Haungs, A.
name: Roth, M.
name: Ulrich, R.
name: Unger, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments measuring cosmic rays above an energy of 10^14 eV deduce the energy and mass of the primary cosmic ray particles from air-shower simulations. We investigate the importance of hadronic interactions at low and high energies on the distributions of muons and electrons in showers on ground. In air shower simulation programs, hadronic interactions below an energy threshold in the range from 80 GeV to 500 GeV are simulated by low energy interaction models, like Fluka or Gheisha, and above that energy by high energy interaction models, e.g. Sibyll or QGJSJet. We find that the impact on shower development obtained by switching the transition energy from 80 GeV to 500 GeV is comparable to the difference obtained by switching between Fluka and Gheisha.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, ISVHECRI 2008
title: Developing a Framework for microbial Community Analysis for Wastewater Treatment Systems
Creators: name: Orschler, Laura
Publisher: name: Verein zur Förderung des Instituts IWAR der TU Darmstadt e.V.
Year: 2021

description: PCR-based methods have caused a surge in the integration of eco-physiological approaches into research on partial nitritation anammox (PNA). PNA systems have been characterized as fine-tuned biological nitrogen removal (BNR) process with a very complex ecosystem. Therefore, molecular methods, which offer a wide range of approaches comparable to a workman’s toolbox, have been intensively used to understand these PNA systems and achieve a stable process. On the one hand, quantitative PCR (qPCR) became the most com-mon method to quantify target microorganisms in engineered systems such as PNA and oth-er ecological studies and is therefore the so-called gold standard for a fast and reliable quantification. On the other hand, next-generation sequencing (NGS) as a new and ad-vanced approach enabled in-depth analysis, provided new genomes in public databases, and resulted in a more conscious look on the PNA microbiome. All research work combined in this study revealed a framework to overcome challenges for better integration of the molecular methods in wastewater microbiome studies - which is mainly about understanding the current biases in molecular methods, standardization, and selection of the right combination of molecular methods. In general, data consistency and accuracy strongly depend on the primer selection and data interpretation. The reevaluation of existing primers and the design of a more specific primer will improve the respective mo-lecular studies and support our understanding, which then leads to an improved assessment of nitrification-denitrification (N-DN) and PNA systems. The combination of traditional microbiology and the modern molecular biological methods has received only marginal attention in this work but will be the non-plus ultra-method for further insights into complex microbiomes.
Agroforestry and Enhanced Conditionality
Creators: name: LAWSON, Gerry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: We review the proposed rules for "enhanced conditionality" in the new CAP and recommend: a) Member States should recognise the potential for agroforestry to contribute to all ten Good Agricultural and Environmental Conditions, and include this in their GAEC guidance rules to farmers; b)  “Hectares of Agroforestry” should count fully towards GAEC 9 whether the trees are on arable land,  permanent grassland or permanent crops (this is not currently the case), and whether or not they have been assisted by current or previous Pillar II schemes; c) Member States should have flexibility over the permitted dimensions of Landscape Features  (up to certain maxima - e.g. 20m hedge with), but the dimension should be clear to farmers, and  the full GAEC9 area should be eligible to receive Direct Payments
description: EURAF Policy Briefing #4
Decaying neutrinos: The long way to isotropy
Creators: name: Basboll, Anders
name: Bjaelde, Ole Eggers
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a scenario in which neutrinos are coupled to a pseudoscalar degree of freedom $\ph$ and where decays $ν_1 \to ν_2+\ph$ and inverse decays are the responsible mechanism for obtaining equilibrium. In this context we discuss the implication of the invisible neutrino decay on the neutrino-pseudoscalar coupling constant and the neutrino lifetime. Assuming the realistic scenario of a thermal background of neutrinos and pseudoscalar we update the bound on the (off-diagonal) neutrino-pseudoscalar coupling constant to $g<2.6\times10^{-13}$ and the bound on the neutrino lifetime to $τ<1\times10^{13}\,\rm{s}$. Furthermore we confirm analytically that kinetic equilibrium is delayed by two Lorentz $\ga$--factors -- one for time dilation of the (decaying) neutrino lifetime and one from the opening angle. We have also confirmed this behavior numerically.
description: Updated to match published version in Phys. Rev. D
Stochastic model for scale-free networks with cutoffs
Creators: name: Simas, Tiago
name: Rocha, Luis M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and analyze a stochastic model which explains, analytically, the cutoff behavior of real scale-free networks previously modeled computationally by Amaral et al. [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97, 11149 (2000)] and others. We present a mathematical model that can explain several existing computational scale-free network generation models. This yields a theoretical basis to understand cutoff behavior in complex networks, previously treated only with simulations using distinct models. Therefore, ours is an integrative approach that unifies the existing literature on cutoff behavior in scale-free networks. Furthermore, our mathematical model allows us to reach conclusions not hitherto possible with computational models: the ability to predict the equilibrium point of active vertices and to relate the growth of networks with the probability of aging. We also discuss how our model introduces a useful way to classify scale free behavior of complex networks.
Multi-hadron operators with all-to-all quark propagators
Creators: name: Bulava, J.
name: Edwards, R.
name: Juge, K. J.
name: Morningstar, C. J.
name: Peardon, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadron spectroscopy on dynamical configurations are faced with the difficulties of dealing with the mixing of single particle states and multi-hadron states (for large spatial volumes and light dynamical quarks masses). It is conceivable that explicit multi-hadron interpolating operators will be necessary for obtaining sufficiently good overlap onto multi-hadron states in order to extract the low-lying excitation spectrum. We explore here the feasibility of using four noise diluted all-to-all quark propagators in the construction of explicit two-hadron operators on quenched, anisotropic lattices. Our longer term goal is to use these operators on large anisotropic, dynamical configurations for hadron spectroscopy.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, talk presented at the XXVI International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, July 14-19, 2008, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA
МАҚСУД ШАЙХЗОДА ИЖОДИ ТАЛАБАЛАР НИГОҲИДА
Creators: name: Аманликова, Нафиса
name: Шерматов, Дилёржон
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Мақолада Тошкент давлат траспорт университети талабалари шоир ва ёзувчилар ҳаёти ва ижодини қизиқиб ўрганишга ҳаракат қилишлари, шу жумладан, Мақсуд Шайхзоданинг ижодини ҳам ҳар томонлама таҳлил қилиб, шеьрларини ёд олиб, унинг поэма ва трагедияларини ўқиб ўрганишлари ҳақида сўз боради. Талабалар билан бирга турли тадбирлар, семинарлар, иншолар танловлари, китобхонлик кечаларини тез–тез ўтказиб турилиши ҳақида маълумот берилади.
N-dimensional plane symmetric solution with perfect fluid source
Creators: name: Zhang, Hongsheng
name: Noh, Hyerim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new class of plane symmetric solution sourced by a perfect fluid is found in our recent work. An n-dimensional ($n\geq 4$) global plane symmetric solution of Einstein field equation generated by a perfect fluid source is investigated, which is the direct generalization of our previous 4-dimensional solution. One time-like Killing vector and $(n-2)(n-1)/2$ space-like Killing vectors, which span a Euclidean group $G_{(n-2)(n-1)/2}$, are permitted in this solution. The regions of the parameters constrained by weak, strong and dominant energy conditions for the source are studied. The boundary condition to match to n-dimensional Taub metric and Minkowski metric are analyzed respectively.
description: 9 pages, 1 table; v2: 2 references added
Additional file 6 of The Bdkrb2 gene family provides a novel view of viviparity adaptation in Sebastes schlegelii
Creators: name: Niu, Jingjing
name: Song, Weihao
name: Li, Rui
name: Yu, Haiyang
name: Guan, Jian
name: Qi, Jie
name: He, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S5. Expression pattern of genes involved in regulation of angiogenesis in the ovary in the reproductive cycle. A) Heatmap was constructed by comparing three kinds of samples at different stage of the reproductive cycle. The x‐axis shows sampled tissues with the prefix C. for connective tissue rich in blood vessels covering the egg membrane and E. for embryos and O. for ovarian wall. Arabic numerals represent different stages. 1, pre-fertilization; 2, 1-cell; 3, 8-cells; 4, 16-cells; 5, gastrula stage; 6, 8-somites stage; 7, tailbud stage; 8, pre-hatching; 9, hatching.
Agroforestry Eco-schemes in the new CAP
Creators: name: LAWSON, Gerry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: EURAF welcomes the Commission’s publication on  14/1/2021 of  “Agricultural Practices that Eco-schemes could Support” [4], and the soon to be published Q&A.  Agroforestry (AF) is one of the ten high level practices listed.  This EURAF briefing suggests to Member States how AF could be included within CAP Strategic Plans, and specifically within Eco-schemes.  It also clarifies the agroforestry definition in the CAP Rural Development Regulation, and provides a typology for agroforestry practices
description: EURAF Policy Briefing #5
Specific heat studies of pure Nb3Sn single crystals at low temperature
Creators: name: Escudero, R.
name: Morales, F.
name: Bernes, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Specific heat measurements performed on high purity vapor-grown Nb$_3$Sn crystals show clear features related to both the martensitic and superconducting transitions. Our measurements indicate that the martensitic anomaly does not display hysteresis, meaning that the martensitic transition could be a weak first or a second order thermodynamic transition. Careful measurements of the two transition temperatures display an inverse correlation between both temperatures. At low temperature specific heat measurements show the existence of a single superconducting energy gap feature.
description: Accepted in Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Additional file 5: of Genome-wide identification and abiotic stress-responsive pattern of heat shock transcription factor family in Triticum aestivum L.
Creators: name: Duan, Shuonan
name: Liu, Binhui
name: Zhang, Yuanyuan
name: Li, Guoliang
name: Guo, Xiulin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. Motif sequences identified by MEME tools. (DOC 838 kb)
Additional file 1 of Effect of CYP2D6 polymorphisms on plasma concentration and therapeutic effect of risperidone
Creators: name: Lu, Jinjun
name: Yang, Ye
name: Lu, Jian
name: Wang, Zuqing
name: He, Yiping
name: Yan, Yeliang
name: Fu, Kai
name: Jiang, Wenjuan
name: Xu, Yunqing
name: Wu, Renrong
name: Liu, Wenqing
name: Zhao, Jingping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
EHDEN - D4.5 - Roadmap for interoperability solutions
Creators: name: Bochove, Kees Van
name: Vos, Emma
name: Moinat, Maxim
name: Sandijk, Sebastiaan Van
name: Korthout, Tess
name: Mohtashani, Peyman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Interoperability
OMOP
openEHR
FHIR
CDISC
i2b2/tranSMART
BRIDG

description: The EHDEN project aims to make healthcare data in Europe Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable (FAIR) at an unprecedented level. This deliverable explores what this entails technically, and how the technical framework of EHDEN, including the OMOP model and the EHDEN Portal, could maximize the FAIRness of its data artefacts and their interoperability. It does so by delineating digital objects defined and exchanged in the context of EHDEN and OHDSI, such as model versions, vocabulary versions, database profiles, cohort definitions, query definitions, query results, analytics packages, study protocols, study results, as well as publications, authors, organizations, projects, studies, study-a-thons etc. The deliverable also goes into related biomedical data standards and communities that exist and how they relate to each other. The EHDEN project has explicitly chosen to standardize healthcare data for analysis using the OMOP Common Data Model, but other interoperability solutions, such as i2b2, CDISC, FHIR, openEHR, GA4GH etc. also play an important role. This document addresses the relevance of those standards for the data (re)use goals of EHDEN, and points out how OMOP and OHDSI relate to them.
Agroforestry in Pillar II of the new CAP
Creators: name: LAWSON, Gerry
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This Briefing summarises agroforestry schemes in the current CAP, and in the proposals for the next CAP.  Difficulties and disappointments are highlighted, and recommendations for improvement made.
description: EURAF Policy Briefing #6
Rash spin-orbit interaction in graphene and graphene zigzag nano-ribbons
Creators: name: Zarea, Mahdi
name: Sandler, Nancy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of Rashba spin-orbit interactions on the electronic band-structure and corresponding wave-functions of graphene. By exactly solving a tight-binding model Hamiltonian we obtain the expected splitting of the bands -due to the SU(2) spin symmetry breaking- that is accompanied by the appearance of additional Dirac points. These points are originated by valence-conduction band crossings. By introducing a convenient gauge transformation we study a model for zigzag nanoribbons with RSO interactions. We show that the RSO interactions lifts the quasi-degeneracy of the edge band while introducing a state-dependent spin separation in real space. Calculation of the average magnetization perpendicular to the ribbon plane suggest that RSO could be used to produce spin-polarized currents. Comparisons with the intrinsic spin-orbit (I-SO) interaction proposed to exist in graphene are also presented.
description: minor changes, 10 figures
Towards a relativity of dark-matter rods and clocks
Creators: name: Ahluwalia, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the absence of dark matter, the dynamical and kinematical interpretations of the special relativistic spacetime have been and still are the topic of philosophic debate, which whilst fertile, is by and large of little predictive power. This changes dramatically if the debate includes a dark matter candidate in a "non-trivial" extension of the standard model. Here I argue that rods and clocks made out of dark matter may not reveal the same underlying algebraic structure as the rods and clocks made out of standard model particles. For the sake of concreteness I here exemplify the argument by looking at a particular dark matter candidate called Elko. Inevitably, one is led to the conclusion that gravity within the dark sector, and at the interface between dark matter and standard-model matter, may deviate from the canonical general relativistic predictions. For Elko dark matter such effects will be of second order in the sense that they will depend only on the angular momentum and spin of the gravitational environment.
description: Revised version with minor changes. This essay received an "honorable mention" in the 2009 Essay Competition of the Gravity Research Foundation. Submitted to IJMPD Special Issue
Generation of GHZ and W states for stationary qubits in spin network via resonance scattering
Creators: name: Jin, L.
name: Song, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple scheme to establish entanglement among stationary qubits based on the mechanism of resonance scattering between them and a single-spin-flip wave packet in designed spin network. It is found that through the natural dynamical evolution of an incident single-spin-flip wave packet in a spin network and the subsequent measurement of the output single-spin-flip wave packet,multipartite entangled states among n stationary qubits, Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) and W states can be generated.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
MAQSUD SHAYXZODA VA "MIRZO ULUG'BEK" TRAGEDIYASI TAHLILI
Creators: name: Shermatov, Dilyorbek
name: Amanlikova, Nafisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Ushbu maqolada Maqsud Shayxzoda va uning “Mirzo Ulug‘bek” tragediyasi haqida tahlillar bilan yoritilgan. Shu bilan birga ushbu asarning yozilishi, kelib chiqishi haqida ma’lumotlar keltirib o‘tilgan.
Feasibility of using unmanned aerial systems for environmental monitoring of the marine environment
Creators: name: Lloyd, Steve
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 91399 Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: This thesis is the culmination of work carried out on a number of different UAS, in order to determine the feasibility of using UAS to deliver sensor payloads to the marine environment. A number of experiments involving said UAS were conducted, and future work detailed. Chapter 2 provides a brief overview of literature in acoustics and UAS, including UAS use around marine mammals. Chapter 3 looks into the noise produced by a gimbal, which relates the noise levels seen to literature and determines if the acoustic signal emitted could interfere with wildlife. Chapter 4 delves into the acoustics generated by the motors and propellers, with a comparison of these results with published literature. Chapter 5 shows the work conducted and implemented on a custom data logging system with in-house designed underwater housing, for use on a Splashdrone UAS, which is used in Chapter 6 for an acoustic survey of the marine environment. Chapter 7 uses on-board accelerometers inside of a flight controller to monitor displacement experienced, for use in monitoring surface heave of a water body. Chapter 8 concludes this thesis with a review on key findings, and a summary of future work that is to be conducted. Overall, this thesis determines that it is feasible to deliver sensor payloads to marine environments to an extent; a number of issues remain, which are detailed throughout this thesis.
Braneworld cosmology in the sourced-Taub background
Creators: name: Zhang, Hongsheng
name: Noh, Hyerim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new braneworld in the sourced-Taub background is proposed. The gravity field equations in the internal source region and external vacuum region are investigated, respectively. We find that the equation of state for the effective dark energy of a dust brane in the source region can cross the phantom divide $w=-1$. Furthermore, there is a drop on $H(z)$ diagram, which presents a possible mechanism for the recent direct data of $H(z)$.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, v2: a section to review the previous results on the source of Taub space added, PLB in press
みんなが知りたい!ORCID
Creators: name: Miyairi, Nobuko
name: Yabuki, Nobuhiro
name: Mori, Masao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ORCID
PID

description: ORCIDは、Open Researcher & Contributor IDの略で、研究に携わるあらゆる人々の業績や貢献を記録できるオープンレジストリです。ORCIDは誰でも無料で取得でき、最近では学術ジャーナルへの投稿などの際に要求されることが多くなっています。ORCIDはそもそもどんなもので、誰が管理していて、何の役に立つのでしょうか?このセッションではORCIDの基本をクイズ形式で学びます。
On Galvin's lemma and Ramsey spaces
Creators: name: Mijares, Jose G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05D10, 03E02

description: An abstract version of Galvin's lemma is proven, within the framework of the theory of Ramsey spaces. Some instances of it are explored.
description: Accepted in Annals of Combinatorics
Additional file 1 of Current status and perspectives of interventional clinical trials for brain metastases: analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov
Creators: name: Tini, Paolo
name: Marampon, Francesco
name: Giraffa, Martina
name: Bucelli, Samira
name: Niyazi, Maximilian
name: Belka, Claus
name: Minniti, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Trials selected for the study.
First high-resolution detection of a warm absorber in the Broad Line Radio Galaxy 3C 382
Creators: name: Torresi, E.
name: Grandi, P.
name: Longinotti, A. L.
name: Guainazzi, M.
name: Palumbo, G. G. C.
name: Tombesi, F.
name: Nucita, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent high-resolution measurements suggest that the soft X-ray spectrum of obscured Radio Galaxies (RG) exhibits signatures of photoionised gas (e.g. 3C 445 and 3C 33) similar to those observed in radio-quiet obscured Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). While signatures of warm absorbing gas covering a wide range of temperature and ionisation states have been detected in about one half of the population of nearby Seyfert 1 galaxies, no traces of warm absorber gas have been reported to date in the high-resolution spectra of Broad Line Radio Galaxies (BLRG). We present here the first detection of a soft X-ray warm absorber in the powerful FRII BLRG 3C 382 using the Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) on-board XMM-Newton. The absorption gas appears to be highly ionised, with column density of the order of 10^{22} cm^{-2}, ionisation parameter logξ>2 erg cm s^{-1} and outflow velocities of the order of 10^{3} km s^{-1}. The absorption lines may come from regions located outside the torus, however at distances less than 60 pc. This result may indicate that a plasma ejected at velocities near the speed of light and a photoionised gas with slower, outflow velocities can coexist in the same source beyond the Broad Line Regions.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
BOSHLANG'ICH SINFLARDA NATURAGA QARAB RASM ISHLASH DARS MASHG'ULOTLARI METODIKASINING O'ZIGA XOS AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Buronov, Rauf
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: O‘shbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinflarda olib borilayotgan tasviriy san’at ta’limiy jarayonlarida naturaga qarab rasm ishlash dars mashg‘ulotlarining mazmuni, mohiyati va uni o‘tkazish jarayoni to‘g‘risida hamda sohaga oid kerakli tavsiyalar bayon etilgan.
Relationship between serum nutritional factors and bone mineral density: a Mendelian randomization study
Creators: name: Zihao Qu
name: Fangkun Yang
name: Yishang Yan
name: Jianqiao Hong
name: Wang, Wei
name: Sihao Li
name: Guangyao Jiang
name: Shigui Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Purpose: Multiple risk factors have been suggested to regulate the development of osteoporosis. This study aims to examine the potential causal relationships between serum nutritional factors and bone mineral density (BMD). Methods: A total of 6 nutritional factors were selected as exposures. Based on the European population, each nutritional factor included in this study was independently identified from genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Outcomes included total body BMD (n = 66 945), BMD at forearm (FA), femoral neck (FN), lumbar spine (LS) and heel (HL) (n = 8143, 32 735, 28 498 and 394 929, respectively), and estimated BMD (eBMD) at HL in men and women (n = 206 496). Two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) strategy was adopted to estimate the causal relationship between serum nutritional factors and BMD. The adjusted p-value threshold was 1.39×10-3. Results: Serum calcium levels were observed to be inversely associated with LS BMD (Effect = -0.55; 95% CI, -0.86 to -0.24; P = 0.001). While the serum selenium levels were positively correlated with HL eBMD (Effect = 0.22; 95% CI, 0.10 to 0.33; P = 1.70×10-4). For the nominally significant results, positive associations were found between serum selenium levels and FA BMD (Effect = 0.66; 95% CI, 0.01 to 1.31), as well as associations between serum retinol (Effect = 0.13; 95% CI, 0.04 to 0.23) and vitamin E (Effect = 0.28; 95% CI, 0.07 to 0.50) levels and HL eBMD. Also, sex-specific effects were observed of serum retinol (Effect = 0.31; 95% CI, 0.09 to 0.53) and vitamin E (Effect = 0.28; 95% CI, 0.07 to 0.48) levels on BMD in men. Main Conclusions: BMD is causally influenced by serum calcium and selenium levels at specific skeletal sites, suggesting that these nutritional factors might play crucial roles in bone metabolism and osteoporosis.
Khovanov homology for signed divides
Creators: name: Couture, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M27

description: The purpose of this paper is to interpret polynomial invariants of strongly invertible links in terms of Khovanov homology theory. To a divide, that is a proper generic immersion of a finite number of copies of the unit interval and circles in a 2-disc, one can associate a strongly invertible link in the 3-sphere. This can be generalized to signed divides : divides with + or - sign assignment to each crossing point. Conversely, to any link $L$ that is strongly invertible for an involution $j$, one can associate a signed divide. Two strongly invertible links that are isotopic through an isotopy respecting the involution are called strongly equivalent. Such isotopies give rise to moves on divides. In a previous paper of the author, one can find an exhaustive list of moves that preserves strong equivalence, together with a polynomial invariant for these moves, giving therefore an invariant for strong equivalence of the associated strongly invertible links. We prove in this paper that this polynomial can be seen as the graded Euler characteristic of a graded complex of vector spaces. Homology of such complexes is invariant for the moves on divides and so is invariant through strong equivalence of strongly invertible links.
Galactic halos in cosmology with long-range scalar DM interaction
Creators: name: Hellwing, Wojciech A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on a set of cosmological N-body simulations we analyze properties of the dark matter haloes (DM) in a galaxy mass range ($10^{11} - 10^{13} h^{-1}M_{\odot}$) in modified $\lcdm$ cosmology with additional dynamically screened scalar interactions in DM sector. Our simulations show that scalar interactions support picture of the Island Universe. Rapid structure formation processes are shifted into higher redshifts resulting in a much smaller accretion and merging rates for galactic haloes at low redshifts. Finally, we present how this "fifth" force affects halo properties, like density profile, triaxiality, ellipticities and the spin parameter.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, printed in Annalen Phys.19:351-354,2010, subsituted with the accepted version
Additional file 1 of Adiponectin deficiency accelerates brain aging via mitochondria-associated neuroinflammation
Creators: name: He, Kaiwu
name: Nie, Lulin
name: Ali, Tahir
name: Liu, Zizhen
name: Li, Weifen
name: Gao, Ruyan
name: Zhang, Zena
name: Liu, Jianjun
name: Dai, Zhongliang
name: Xie, Yongmei
name: Zhang, Zaijun
name: Liu, Gongping
name: Dong, Ming
name: Yu, Zhi-Jian
name: Li, Shupeng
name: Yang, Xifei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Conditional Pten knockout in parvalbumin- or somatostatin-positive neurons sufficiently leads to autism-related behavioral phenotypes
Creators: name: Sangyep Shin
name: Santi, Andrea
name: Huang, Shiyong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. PTEN expression in parvalbumin positive neurons of PV-Pten mice. Figure S2. PTEN expression in somatostatin positive neurons of Sst-Pten mice. Figure S3. No pre-existing side preference during the habituation session in modified three-chamber social tests for both PV-Pten and Sst-Pten mice. Figure S4. Cre expression in PV- or Sst-neurons did not change most behavioral performance. Figure S5. No significant correlation between behavioral performance and ages in PV-Pten-WT mice. Figure S6. No significant correlation between behavioral performance and ages in Sst-Pten-WT mice. Figure S7. No sex effect in open-field test and marble burying test was observed in PV-Pten or Sst-Pten mice. Figure S8. No sex effect in social test, rotarod test and EPM test was observed in PV-Pten or Sst-Pten mice.
UK Politics in an Age of Austerity and Brexit
Creators: name: Huseynov, Rahman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 440808
subject: International relations
classificationCode: 440803
subject: Comparative government and politics

description: Brexit is a major topic in Europe and beyond, and its implications for present and future European integration cannot be overstated. While most of the discussions on Brexit revolve around the 2016 referendum or David Cameron’s “great blunder” and its consequences, it examines Brexit as a decades-long process. The contemporary academic approach examines EU-UK relations from a fresh global perspective, taking into account historical context, political factors, legal issues, and economic concerns.