cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ceratotherium Gray 1868
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Rhinocerotidae
Ceratotherium

description: Ceratotherium Gray, 1868. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867: 1027. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as Rhinocerotidae. ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003001000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Perissodactyla, pp. 308-311 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 310, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353013
Pattern formation in active particle systems
Creators: name: Al Najim, Fatema
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Recently, understanding pedestrians’ behaviours in real-life phenomena have become a focal point of researchers. The mathematical simulation model has been suggested as an effective approach to address the complexity of the dynamic nature of pedestrians’ behaviours. In particular, addressing different patterns of pedestrians’ movement have become a primary concern in mathematical research. Based on the social force model, this thesis aims to numerically model different patterns of pedestrians’ movement in crowded narrow places using active particles. To achieve this aim, we presented three novel concepts namely chirality, colored noise, and rescue team, and modelled them in relation to pedestrians’ movement. Chapter 1 presents an introduction and literature review for the thesis. Chapter 2 investigated the impact of chirality force on the patterns of active particles moving in multiple lanes. The main findings showed a phase transition of pedestrians moving from multiple lanes to two lanes in opposite directions. Chapter 3 investigated the impact of colored noise on the patterns of pedestrians’ movement in crowded narrow places. The results primarily indicated a phase transition of pedestrians’ movement from several or two lanes to chaotic cases that cause panic in emergency situations. Chapter 4 investigated the impact of the rescue team concept on the management of a huge flux. The results indicated that different sizes of rescue team members were able to segregate and manage a huge flux into two fluxes moving in the same direction. Chapter 5 gives a conclusion for overall findings and their possible theoretical and practical implications. The findings of this research suggest that understanding and managing different patterns of pedestrians’ behaviours have important implications for the safety, transportation, and management of urban areas.
Regularized brain reading with shrinkage and smoothing
Creators: name: Wehbe, Leila
name: Ramdas, Aaditya
name: Steorts, Rebecca C.
name: Shalizi, Cosma Rohilla
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Functional neuroimaging measures how the brain responds to complex stimuli. However, sample sizes are modest, noise is substantial, and stimuli are high dimensional. Hence, direct estimates are inherently imprecise and call for regularization. We compare a suite of approaches which regularize via shrinkage: ridge regression, the elastic net (a generalization of ridge regression and the lasso), and a hierarchical Bayesian model based on small area estimation (SAE). We contrast regularization with spatial smoothing and combinations of smoothing and shrinkage. All methods are tested on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from multiple subjects participating in two different experiments related to reading, for both predicting neural response to stimuli and decoding stimuli from responses. Interestingly, when the regularization parameters are chosen by cross-validation independently for every voxel, low/high regularization is chosen in voxels where the classification accuracy is high/low, indicating that the regularization intensity is a good tool for identification of relevant voxels for the cognitive task. Surprisingly, all the regularization methods work about equally well, suggesting that beating basic smoothing and shrinkage will take not only clever methods, but also careful modeling.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/15-AOAS837 in the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Testing Lepton Flavor Universality with Pion, Kaon, Tau, and Beta Decays
Creators: name: Bryman, Douglas
name: Cirigliano, Vincenzo
name: Crivellin, Andreas
name: Inguglia, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an overview of searches fo violation of lepton flavor universality with focus on low energy precision probes using pions, kaons, tau leptons, and nuclear beta decays. The current experimental results are reviewed, the theoretical status within the context of the Standard Model is summarized, and future prospects (both experimental and theoretical) are discussed. We review the implications of these measurements for physics beyond the Standard Model by performing a global model-independent fit to modified $W$ couplings to leptons and four-fermion operators. We also discuss new physics in the context of simplified models and review Standard Model extensions with focus on those which can explain a possible deviation from unitarity of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark mixing matrix.
description: 33 pages, 2 figures, invited contribution to "Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science"
Performance Evaluation of BPM System in SSRF Using PCA Method
Creators: name: Chen, Zhichu
name: Leng, Yongbin
name: Yan, Yingbing
name: Yuan, Renxian
name: Lai, Longwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The beam position monitor (BPM) system is of most importance in a light source. The capability of the BPM depends on the resolution of the system. The traditional standard deviation on the raw data method merely gives the upper limit of the resolution. Principal component analysis (PCA) had been introduced in the accelerator physics and it could be used to get rid of the actual signals. Beam related informations were extracted before the evaluation of the BPM performance. A series of studies had been made in Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) and PCA was proved as an effective and robust method in the performance evaluations of our BPM system.
description: 6 pages, 12 figures
Giant quadratic magneto-optical response of thin YIG films for sensitive magnetometric experiments
Creators: name: Schmoranzerová, E.
name: Ostatnický, T.
name: Kimák, J.
name: Kriegner, D.
name: Reichlová, H.
name: Schlitz, R.
name: Baďura, A.
name: Šobáň, Z.
name: Münzenberg, M.
name: Jakob, G.
name: Guo, E. -J.
name: Kläui, M.
name: Němec, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on observation of a magneto-optical effect quadratic in magnetization (Cotton-Mouton effect) in 50 nm thick layer of Yttrium-Iron Garnet (YIG). By a combined theoretical and experimental approach, we managed to quantify both linear and quadratic magneto-optical effects. We show that the quadratic magneto-optical signal in the thin YIG film can exceed the linear magneto-optical response, reaching values of 450 urad that are comparable with Heusler alloys or ferromagnetic semiconductors. Furthermore, we demonstrate that a proper choice of experimental conditions, particularly with respect to the wavelength, is crucial for optimization of the quadratic magneto-optical effect for magnetometry measurement.
Researcher mental health and wellbeing within academia: the ReMO COST Action
Creators: name: Tortorella, Sara
name: Bonfio, Claudia
name: Da Pian, Marta
name: Gauttier, Stéphanie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The ReMO COST Action CA19117 focuses on wellbeing and mental health within academia, a theme of strategic importance for the European Research Area. 
ReMO involves a growing network of stakeholders from all levels of the research community, who work together to identify which practices and actions are effective at creating research environments that foster mental health and well-being, reduce mental health stigma, and empower researchers when it comes to well-being in their workplace. 
Here we present the ReMO COST Action, its aim and objectives on assessing how the mental health and wellbeing of researchers can best be nourished and sustained through actions and initiatives at the policy, institutional, community and individual levels.
description: This work was performed within the framework of COST Action CA19117 - "Researcher Mental Health".
Addressing delayed case reporting in infectious disease forecast modeling
Creators: name: Beesley, Lauren J
name: Osthus, Dave
name: Del Valle, Sara Y
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Infectious disease forecasting is of great interest to the public health community and policymakers, since forecasts can provide insight into disease dynamics in the near future and inform interventions. Due to delays in case reporting, however, forecasting models may often underestimate the current and future disease burden. In this paper, we propose a general framework for addressing reporting delay in disease forecasting efforts with the goal of improving forecasts. We propose strategies for leveraging either historical data on case reporting or external internet-based data to estimate the amount of reporting error. We then describe several approaches for adapting general forecasting pipelines to account for under- or over-reporting of cases. We apply these methods to address reporting delay in data on dengue fever cases in Puerto Rico from 1990 to 2009 and to reports of influenza-like illness (ILI) in the United States between 2010 and 2019. Through a simulation study, we compare method performance and evaluate robustness to assumption violations. Our results show that forecasting accuracy and prediction coverage almost always increase when correction methods are implemented to address reporting delay. Some of these methods required knowledge about the reporting error or high quality external data, which may not always be available. Provided alternatives include excluding recently-reported data and performing sensitivity analysis. This work provides intuition and guidance for handling delay in disease case reporting and may serve as a useful resource to inform practical infectious disease forecasting efforts.
description: 6 figures and Supplement provided
title: Astronomia Europaea sub imperatore Tartaro-Sinico Cam Hyappellato; 1668
title: Ch'in-ting hsin-li ts'e-yen chi-lüeh
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Verbiest, Ferdinand
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Text chin. - PST ist gekürzter Titel aus dem Innern des Buchs. - Übers. des PST: Kaiserlich angeordnete Überprüfung der Kalendererstellung
Ceratotherium simum
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Rhinocerotidae
Ceratotherium
Ceratotherium simum

description: Ceratotherium simum (Burchell, 1817). Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, p. 97. TYPE LOCALITY: Botswana, Makuba Range, Chue Spring (about 26° 15' S, 23° 10' E). DISTRIBUTION: Formerly much of N.W. Africa; Nile Valley; C. Africa between Lake Chad and White Nile River; perhaps portions of E. Africa; S. Africa south of the Zambezi River (except in W. Zambia, where it perhaps occurred between the Mashi and Zambezia rivers), south to Orange River, and west to E. Namibia. Survives mostly as scattered populations in reserves in South Africa, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Uganda, Zaire, and S. Sudan. Extinct in N. W. Africa and lower Nile Valley. COMMENT: Reviewed by Groves, 1972, Mamm. Species, 8: 1 -6. Revised by Groves, 1975, Saugetierk. Mitt., 23:200-212. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as Rhinocerotidae. CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as C. s. cottoni subspecies only. ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003001001001.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Perissodactyla, pp. 308-311 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on pages 310-311, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353013
The existence and nature of the interstellar bow shock
Creators: name: Ben-Jaffel, L.
name: Strumik, M.
name: Ratkiewicz, R.
name: Grygorczuk, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a new diagnostic between two different states of the local interstellar medium (LISM) near our solar system using a sensitivity study constrained by several distinct and complementary observations of the LISM, solar wind, and inner heliosphere. Assuming the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) He flow parameters for the LISM, we obtain a strength of $\sim 2.7\pm0.2$ $μ$G and a direction pointing away from galactic coordinates $(28, 52)\pm 3^\circ$ for the interstellar magnetic field as resulting from fitting Voyager 1 & 2 in situ plasma measurements and IBEX energetic neutral atoms ribbon}. When using Ulysses parameters for the LISM He flow, we recently reported the same direction but a strength of $2.2\pm0.1$ $μ$G. First, we notice that with Ulysses He flow, our solution is in the expected hydrogen deflection plane (HDP). In contrast, for the IBEX He flow, the solution is $\sim 20^{\circ}$ away from the corresponding HDP plane. Second, the long-term monitoring of the interplanetary H I flow speed shows a value of $\sim 26$ km/s measured at upwind from the Doppler-shift in the strong Lyman-$α$ sky background emission line. All elements of diagnostics seem therefore to support Ulysses He flow parameters for the interstellar state. In that frame, we argue that reliable discrimination between superfast, subfast, or superslow states of the interstellar flow should be based on most existing in situ and remote observations used together with global modelling of the heliosphere. For commonly accepted LISM ionization rates, we show that a fast interstellar bow-shock should be standing-off upstream of the heliopause.
description: Astrophysical Journal, in press
V_cs from D_s to ϕlν semileptonic decay and full lattice QCD
Creators: name: Donald, G. C.
name: Davies, C. T. H.
name: Koponen, J.
name: Lepage, G. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the complete set of axial and vector form factors for the Ds to ϕlν decay from full lattice QCD for the first time. The valence quarks are implemented using the Highly Improved Staggered Quark action and we normalise the appropriate axial and vector currents fully nonperturbatively. The q^2 and angular distributions we obtain for the differential rate agree well with those from the BaBar experiment and, from the total branching fraction, we obtain Vcs = 1.017(63), in good agreement with that from D to Klν semileptonic decay. We also find the mass and decay constant of the ϕ meson in good agreement with experiment, showing that its decay to K{\bar{K}} (which we do not include here) has at most a small effect. We include an Appendix on nonperturbative renormalisation of the complete set of staggered vector and axial vector bilinears needed for this calculation.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures
Secundae Classis In celeberr: Argentorat. Academia Threnodiae, In praematurum obitum, Pietate, diligentia, morumq[ue] probitate conspicui Adolescentis studiosi Josephi Juntae ... Domini Josephi Juntae P.M. Archigrammatei Inclytae Arg. Reip. Qvondam Consultissimi, Filii, Anno Christi 1616. die 5. Martij, aetatis suae XVI. ... ex hac terrestri Academia in coelestem avocati; 1616
Creators: name: Junta, Joseph
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2017

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Argentorati Excudebat Marcus ab Heyden, Anno M.DCXVI. - Beiträger: Casparus Brülovius, Balthasarus Schönberg â Steinfeldt, Daniel Pulian, Carolus Iulius Ingolt, Iustus Arcuarius, Benedictus Gros, Ioannes Reutlinus, Fridericus Becht, Christophorus Haas, Ioh. Rud. Fischerus, Paulus Ansorg, Fridericus Schöttel, Ioannes Georgius Müeg, Sebastianus Buchholzius
Skyrmions and Hopfions in 3D Frustrated Magnets
Creators: name: Naya, Carlos
name: Schubring, Daniel
name: Shifman, Mikhail
name: Wang, Zhentao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of an inversion-symmetric frustrated spin system is introduced which hosts three-dimensional extensions of magnetic Skyrmions. In the continuum approximation this model reduces to a non-linear sigma model on a squashed sphere which has a natural interpolating parameter. At one limit of the parameter the model reduces to a frustrated magnetic system earlier considered by Sutcliffe as a host to Hopfions, and in the other limit it becomes very similar to the 3D Skyrme model. To better understand the relation between Hopfions and 3D Skyrmions a model interpolating between the Faddeev-Niemi model and the Skyrme model is reconsidered and it is shown that energies of the solitons obey a linear BPS bound. The 3D Skyrmions in the frustrated magnetic model are found and compared to the rational map ansatz.
description: 33 pages, 6 figures; major update with additional numerical results
Dicerorhinus Gloger 1841
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Rhinocerotidae
Dicerorhinus

description: Dicerorhinus Gloger, 1841. Hand. Hilfsb. Nat., p. 125. COMMENT: Didermocerus Brookes, 1828, has been rejected, and Dicerorhinus validated; Bull. Zool. Nomenci., 34:21-24. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as Rhinocerotidae. ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003003000000 as Didermocerus.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Perissodactyla, pp. 308-311 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 311, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353013
Exotic Higgs Decays
Creators: name: Cepeda, Maria
name: Gori, Stefania
name: Outschoorn, Verena Martinez
name: Shelton, Jessie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exotic decays of the Standard Model-like Higgs boson into beyond-the-Standard Model particles are predicted in a wide range of well-motivated theories. The enormous samples of Higgs bosons that have been and will be produced at the Large Hadron Collider thus constitute one of the key discovery opportunities at that facility, particularly in the upcoming high-statistics high-luminosity run. Here we review recent theoretical work on models that predict or accommodate exotic Higgs decays, the status of current experimental searches, and look forward to future capabilities at dedicated Higgs factories and beyond.
description: 5 figures. Invited review submitted to the Annual Reviews in Nuclear and Particle Physics
title: Academia Gissena Restaurata. Id Est Solemnia, Quibus Academia Gissensis Olim a Ludovico II. Hassiae Landgravio ... fundata, postmodum ob causas in publicum notas, suspensa, Autoritate ... Domini Georgii II. Hassiae Landgravii &c. praesentibus Serenissimis Principibus, Ordinibus Patriae ac confluentibus undiq[ue] tum exteris tum inquilinis, tertio Nonas Maii, Ann. 1650. splendidissime Restaurata fuit, atque subsequente Restaurationem die Duo Doctorales Actus in Iure & Medicina celebrati fuerunt; 1652
title: Insertae Sunt Passim Serenissimorvm Principvm Aliorvmq[ue] Orationes, prout iis ipsi Actvs interstincti fuêre
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Tacke, Johann
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2012

description: Enth. außerdem [u.a.]: Carmina Votiva. - Der Kupfert. ist mit 1650 datiert
Spin and Orbital Spectroscopy in the Absence of Coulomb Blockade in Lead Telluride Nanowire Quantum Dots
Creators: name: Gomanko, M.
name: de Jong, E. J.
name: Jiang, Y.
name: Schellingerhout, S. G.
name: Bakkers, E. P. A. M.
name: Frolov, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate quantum dots in semiconductor PbTe nanowire devices. Due to the accessibility of ambipolar transport in PbTe, quantum dots can be occupied both with electrons and holes. Owing to a very large dielectric constant in PbTe of order 1000, we do not observe Coulomb blockade which typically obfuscates the orbital and spin spectra. We extract large and highly anisotropic effective Lande g-factors, in the range 20-44. The absence of Coulomb blockade allows direct readout, at zero source-drain bias, of spin-orbit hybridization energies of up to 600 microelectronvolt. These spin properties make PbTe nanowires, the recently synthesized members of group IV-VI materials family, attractive as a materials platform for quantum technology, such as spin and topological qubits.
description: Full transport data available via Zenodo at https://zenodo.org/communities/frolovlab/
Researcher Mental Well-being
Creators: name: Kismihók, Gábor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: edoer
mental health
mental well-being
research environment
doctoral education

description: Presentation on Researcher Mental wellbeing during the EvoCELL - Final Graduate School in Berlin (24-25 May 2022) Important links from the presentation: Researcher Mental Health training: https://labs.tib.eu/edoer/en/dashboard/goals/99 Researcher Mental Health Manifesto: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5559806 Researcher Mental Health Observatory: http://remo-network.eu/ SciLink Foundation: https://scilink.eu/ OEduverse project: https://oeduverse.eu/ OSCAR project: http://oscar-ai.eu/ eDoer training platform: http://edoer.eu/ EvoCELL website: https://evocell-itn.eu/
description: The presentation and data collection was supported by the ReMO COST Action CA19117, the OSCAR - Online, open learning recommendations and mentoring towards Sustainable research CAReers project, European Commission - Erasmus Plus Programme, 2020-1-DE01-KA203-005713 , and the OEduverse project - Advancing sustainable research careers for graduate students through training in mental wellbeing, open science, and communication skills is financed by the European Commission - Erasmus Plus Programme, 2019-1-DE01-KA203-005052_FHV3
Exponential integrators for second-order in time partial differential equations
Creators: name: Ostermann, Alexander
name: Phan, Duy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Two types of second-order in time partial differential equations (PDEs), namely semilinear wave equations and semilinear beam equations are considered. To solve these equations with exponential integrators, we present an approach to compute efficiently the action of the matrix exponential as well as those of related matrix functions. Various numerical simulations are presented that illustrate this approach.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures
title: Tseng-yen ho-k'e; [ca. 1660]
title: Aliquot panegyrici mandarinorum Sinensium (quales sunt Colai et tribunalium praesides) aliorumque illustrium virorum, in laudem P. Ioannis Adami Schall Soc. Jes. eiusque astronomiae instauratae
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2016

description: Text chin. mit lat. Titelaufschrift
Autonomous optimization of nonaqueous battery electrolytes via robotic experimentation and machine learning
Creators: name: Dave, Adarsh
name: Mitchell, Jared
name: Burke, Sven
name: Lin, Hongyi
name: Whitacre, Jay
name: Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this work, we introduce a novel workflow that couples robotics to machine-learning for efficient optimization of a non-aqueous battery electrolyte. A custom-built automated experiment named "Clio" is coupled to Dragonfly - a Bayesian optimization-based experiment planner. Clio autonomously optimizes electrolyte conductivity over a single-salt, ternary solvent design space. Using this workflow, we identify 6 fast-charging electrolytes in 2 work-days and 42 experiments (compared with 60 days using exhaustive search of the 1000 possible candidates, or 6 days assuming only 10% of candidates are evaluated). Our method finds the highest reported conductivity electrolyte in a design space heavily explored by previous literature, converging on a high-conductivity mixture that demonstrates subtle electrolyte chemical physics.
description: 26 pages, 5 Figures, 7 Extended Data Figures
Using [CI] to probe the Interstellar Medium in z~2.5 Sub-Millimeter Galaxies
Creators: name: Alaghband-Zadeh, S.
name: Chapman, S. C.
name: Swinbank, A. M.
name: Smail, Ian
name: Danielson, A. L. R.
name: Decarli, R.
name: Ivison, R. J.
name: Meijerink, R.
name: Weiss, A.
name: van der Werf, Paul. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new [CI](1-0) and 12CO(4-3) Plateau de Bure Interferometer observations of five Sub-Millimeter Galaxies (SMGs) and combine these with all available [CI](1-0) literature detections in SMGs to probe the gas distribution within a sample of 14 systems. We explore the [CI](1-0) properties of the SMG population, particularly investigating the ratio of the [CI](1-0) luminosity to various 12CO transition and far-infrared luminosities. We find that the SMGs with new observations extend the spread of L[CI](1-0)/LFIR to much higher values than found before, with our complete sample providing a good representation of the diverse z>2 SMG population. We compare the line ratios to the outputs of photodissociation region (PDR) models to constrain the average density (n) and radiation field (in terms of the local field value, G0) of the SMGs. We find the SMGs are most comparable to local ULIRGs in G0 and n, however a significant tail of 5 of the 14 SMGs are likely best compared to less compact, local starburst galaxies, providing new evidence that many SMGs have extended star formation distributions and are therefore not simply scaled up versions of local ULIRGs. We explore the limitations of using simple PDR models to understand [CI], which may be concomitant with the bulk H2 mass rather than PDR-distributed. We therefore also assess [CI] as a tracer of H2, finding that for our sample SMGs, the H2 masses derived from [CI] are often consistent with those determined from low excitation 12CO. We conclude that [CI] observations provide a useful tool to probe the bulk gas and gas processes occurring within merging SMGs, however more detailed, resolved observations are required to fully exploit [CI] as a diagnostic.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Nucleation in Sessile Saline Microdroplets: Induction Time Measurement via Deliquescence-Recrystallization Cycling
Creators: name: Cedeno, Ruel
name: Grossier, Romain
name: Lagaize, Mehdi
name: Nerini, David
name: Candoni, Nadine
name: Flood, A. E.
name: Veesler, Stéphane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Induction time, a measure of how long one will wait for nucleation to occur, is an important parameter in quantifying nucleation kinetics and its underlying mechanisms. Due to the stochastic nature of nucleation, efficient methods for measuring large number of independent induction times are needed to ensure statistical reproducibility. In this work, we present a novel approach for measuring and analyzing induction times in sessile arrays of microdroplets via deliquescence/recrystallization cycling. With the help of a recently developed image analysis protocol, we show that the interfering diffusion-mediated interactions between microdroplets can be eliminated by controlling the relative humidity, thereby ensuring independent nucleation events. Moreover, possible influence of heterogeneities, impurities, and memory effect appear negligible as suggested by our 2-cycle experiment. Further statistical analysis (k-sample Anderson-Darling test) reveals that upon identifying possible outliers, the dimensionless induction times obtained from different datasets (microdroplet lines) obey the same distribution and thus can be pooled together to form a much larger dataset. The pooled dataset showed an excellent fit with the Weibull function, giving a mean supersaturation at nucleation of 1.61 and 1.85 for the 60pL and 4pL microdroplet respectively. This confirms the effect of confinement where smaller systems require higher supersaturations to nucleate. Both the experimental method and the data-treatment procedure presented herein offer promising routes in the study of fundamental aspects of nucleation kinetics, particularly confinement effects, and are adaptable to other salts, pharmaceuticals, or biological crystals of interest.
THE HISTORY OF THE MADRASAH OF THE FERGANA REGION (THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIXTH CENTURY – THE BEGINNING OF THE XXTH CENTURY)
Creators: name: Sharofova, Shahnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In work are researched questions of the condition of the and madrassa in Fergana valley after conquest Turkestan Tsarist Russia, social-economic conditions, taught sciences, attitude to colonial administration to sphere of the enlightenment.
New Compton-thick AGN in the circumnuclear water maser hosts UGC3 789 and NGC 6264
Creators: name: Castangia, P.
name: Panessa, F.
name: Henkel, C.
name: Kadler, M.
name: Tarchi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large column densities, derived from X-ray studies, are typically measured towards AGN hosting water masers, especially when the H2O emission is associated with the nuclear accretion disk. In addition, possible correlations between the intrinsic X-ray luminosity and the characteristics of the H2O maser emission have been put forward that, however, require confirmation. We have performed high-sensitivity XMM-Newton observations of a sample of five H2O maser sources confidently detected in our ongoing survey with the Swift satellite of all known water masers in AGN, in order to obtain detailed X-ray information of these promising targets and to set up a systematic detailed study of the X-ray/H2O-maser relation in AGN. For three galaxies, NGC 613, VIIZw73, and IRAS 16288+3929, the amount of intrinsic absorption has been estimated, indicating column densities of 4-6x10^23 cm^-2. For UGC 3789 and NGC 6264 (the two confirmed disk-maser galaxies in our sample), column densities in excess of 1x10^24 cm^-2 are inferred from the large EW of the Fe Kalpha line. By adding our results to those obtained in past similar studies, we find that the percentage of water masers sources that host highly-obscured (NH>10^23 cm^-2) and Compton-thick AGN is 96% (45/47) and 57% (27/47), respectively. In addition, 86%, 18/21, of disk maser galaxies host Compton-thick AGN. The correlation between the galaxies' bolometric luminosity and accretion disk radius, suggested in previous works, is also confirmed.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Dicerorhinus sumatrensis
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Rhinocerotidae
Dicerorhinus
Dicerorhinus sumatrensis

description: Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (Fischer, 1814). Zoognosia, 3:301. TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sumatra, Bencoolen (=Bintuhan) Dist., Fort Marlborough. DISTRIBUTION: Formerly Assam (India), Chittagong Hills (Bangladesh), Burma, Thailand, and Vietnam south through Malay Peninsula to Sumatra; probably also S. China, Laos, and Cambodia (Kampuchea); Borneo; Mergui Isl. Survives in Tenasserim Range (Thailand-Burma), Petchabun Range (Thailand); and other scattered localities in Burma, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. COMMENT: Reviewed by Groves and Kurt, 1972, Mamm. Species, 21:1-6. Revised by Groves, 1967, Saugetierk. Mitt., 15: 221-237. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as Rhinocerotidae and U.S. ESA - Endangered as Dicerorhinus (= Didermocerus) sumatrensis. ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003003001001 as Didermocerus sumatrensis.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Perissodactyla, pp. 308-311 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 311, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353013
description: {"references": ["Groves, C. P., and F. Kurt. 1972. Dicerorhinus sumatrensis. Mammalian Species, 2 l: 1 - 6."]}
title: Dispvtatio Theologica, De Fide Sev Religione; 1609
title: Multis Evidentibvs Argvmentis Demonstrans, Qvænam Inter Tot Religiones, Hoc Sæculo, (Etiam Svb Christi nomine populo venditatas) sola, prudenter & tuto recipi possit & debeat
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Spitznaes, Johann
name: Crocius, Ludwig
name: Schönfeld, Gregor
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2010

description: Georg Schönfeld ist Gregor Schönfeld (vgl. Werkverzeichnis in: Strieder, Friedrich Wilhelm: Grundlage zu einer hessischen Gelehrten- und Schriftsteller-Geschichte, Bd. 13, 1802)
Long term observations of B2 1215+30 with VERITAS
Creators: name: VERITAS Collaboration
name: Aliu, E.
name: Archambault, S.
name: Arlen, T.
name: Aune, T.
name: Beilicke, M.
name: Benbow, W.
name: Bird, R.
name: Bouvier, A.
name: Buckley, J. H.
name: Bugaev, V.
name: Cesarini, A.
name: Ciupik, L.
name: Connolly, M. P.
name: Cui, W.
name: Dumm, J.
name: Errando, M.
name: Falcone, A.
name: Federici, S.
name: Feng, Q.
name: Finley, J. P.
name: Fortin, P.
name: Fortson, L.
name: Furniss, A.
name: Galante, N.
name: Gérard, L.
name: Gillanders, G. H.
name: Griffin, S.
name: Grube, J.
name: Gyuk, G.
name: Hanna, D.
name: Holder, J.
name: Hughes, G.
name: Humensky, T. B.
name: Kaaret, P.
name: Kertzman, M.
name: Khassen, Y.
name: Kieda, D.
name: Krawczynski, H.
name: Krennrich, F.
name: Lang, M. J.
name: Madhavan, A. S
name: Maier, G.
name: Majumdar, P.
name: McArthur, S.
name: McCann, A.
name: Moriarty, P.
name: Mukherjee, R.
name: Nieto, D.
name: de Bhróithe, A. O'Faoláin
name: Ong, R. A.
name: Orr, M.
name: Otte, A. N.
name: Park, N.
name: Perkins, J. S.
name: Pohl, M.
name: Popkow, A.
name: Prokoph, H.
name: Quinn, J.
name: Ragan, K.
name: Reyes, L. C.
name: Reynolds, P. T.
name: Richards, G. T.
name: Roache, E.
name: Saxon, D. B.
name: Sembroski, G. H.
name: Skole, C.
name: Smith, A. W.
name: Soares-Furtado, M.
name: Staszak, D.
name: Telezhinsky, I.
name: Tešić, G.
name: Theiling, M.
name: Varlotta, A.
name: Vassiliev, V. V.
name: Vincent, S.
name: Wakely, S. P.
name: Weekes, T. C.
name: Weinstein, A.
name: Welsing, R.
name: Williams, D. A.
name: Zitzer, B.
name: Böttcher, M.
name: Fumagalli, M.
name: Jadhav, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on VERITAS observations of the BL Lac object B2 1215+30 between 2008 and 2012. During this period, the source was detected at very high energies (VHE; E > 100 GeV) by VERITAS with a significance of $8.9σ$ and showed clear variability on time scales larger than months. In 2011, the source was found to be in a relatively bright state and a power-law fit to the differential photon spectrum yields a spectral index of $3.6 \pm 0.4_{\mathrm{stat}} \pm 0.3_{\mathrm{syst}}$ with an integral flux above 200 GeV of $(8.0 \pm 0.9_{\mathrm{stat}} \pm 3.2_{\mathrm{syst}}) \times 10^{-12}\, \mathrm{cm}^{-2} \mathrm{s}^{-1}$. No short term variability could be detected during the bright state in 2011. Multi-wavelength data were obtained contemporaneous with the VERITAS observations in 2011 and cover optical (Super-LOTIS, MDM, Swift-UVOT), X-ray (Swift-XRT), and gamma-ray (Fermi-LAT) frequencies. These were used to construct the spectral energy distribution (SED) of B2 1215+30. A one-zone leptonic model is used to model the blazar emission and the results are compared to those of MAGIC from early 2011 and other VERITAS-detected blazars. The SED can be well reproduced with model parameters typical for VHE-detected BL Lacs.
description: 34 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Incorporating the effect of heterogeneous surface heating into a semi-empirical model of the surface energy balance closure
Creators: name: Wanner, Luise
name: Calaf, Marc
name: Mauder, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was discovered several decades ago that eddy covariance measurements systematically underestimate sensible and latent heat fluxes, creating an imbalance in the surface energy budget. Since then, many studies have addressed this problem and proposed a variety of solutions to the problem, including improvements to instruments and correction methods applied during data postprocessing. However, none of these measures have led to the complete closure of the energy balance gap. The leading hypothesis is that not only surface-attached turbulent eddies but also sub-mesoscale atmospheric circulations contribute to the transport of energy in the atmospheric boundary layer, and the contribution from organized motions has been grossly neglected. The problem arises because the transport of energy through these secondary circulations cannot be captured by the standard eddy covariance method given the relatively short averaging periods of time (~30 minutes) used to compute statistics. There are various approaches to adjust the measured heat fluxes by attributing the missing energy to the sensible and latent heat flux in different proportions. However, few correction methods are based on the processes causing the energy balance gap. Several studies have shown that the magnitude of the energy balance gap depends on the atmospheric stability and the heterogeneity scale of the landscape around the measurement site. Based on this, the energy balance gap within the surface layer has already been modelled as a function of a nonlocal atmospheric stability parameter by performing a large-eddy simulation study with idealized homogeneous surfaces. We have further developed this approach by including thermal surface heterogeneity in addition to atmospheric stability in the parameterization.
Immunogenicity of a silica nanoparticle-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in mice
Creators: name: Barbey, Clara
name: Su, Jinpeng
name: Billmeier, Martina
name: Stefan, Nadine
name: Bester, Romina
name: Carnell, George
name: Temperton, Nigel
name: Heeney, Jonathan L.
name: Protzer, Ulrike
name: Breunig, Miriam
name: Wagner, Ralf
name: Peterhoff, David
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Silica nanoparticles, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 vaccine, Receptor-binding domain, RBD, Mouse immunization study, Humoral immune response, Cellular immune response
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Safe and effective vaccines have been regarded early on as critical in combating the COVID-19 pandemic. Among the deployed vaccine platforms, subunit vaccines have a particularly good safety profile but may suffer from a lower immunogenicity compared to mRNA based or viral vector vaccines. In fact, this phenomenon has also been observed for SARS-CoV-2 subunit vaccines comprising the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike (S) protein. Therefore, RBD-based vaccines have to rely on additional measures to enhance the immune response. It is well accepted that displaying antigens on nanoparticles can improve the quantity and quality of vaccine-mediated both humoral and cell-mediated immune responses. Based on this, we hypothesized that SARS-CoV-2 RBD as immunogen would benefit from being presented to the immune system via silica nanoparticles (SiNPs). Herein we describe the preparation, in vitro characterization, antigenicity and in vivo immunogenicity of SiNPs decorated with properly oriented RBD in mice. We found our RBD-SiNP conjugates show narrow, homogeneous particle distribution with optimal size of about 100 nm for efficient transport to and into the lymph node. The colloidal stability and binding of the antigen was stable for at least 4 months at storage- and in vivo-temperatures. The antigenicity of the RBD was maintained upon binding to the SiNP surface, and the receptor-binding motif was readily accessible due to the spatial orientation of the RBD. The particles were efficiently taken up in vitro by antigen-presenting cells. In a mouse immunization study using an mRNA vaccine and spike protein as benchmarks, we found that the SiNP formulation was able to elicit a stronger RBD-specific humoral response compared to the soluble protein. For the adjuvanted RBD-SiNP we found strong S-specific multifunctional CD4+ T cell responses, a balanced T helper response, improved auto- and heterologous virus neutralization capacity, and increased serum avidity, suggesting increased affinity maturation. In summary, our results provide further evidence for the possibility of optimizing the cellular and humoral immune response through antigen presentation on SiNP.
title: Fascicvlvs Carminvm Variorum quae à variis variarum vniversae Europae Regionum incolis contexta, post Anatomes Pvblicae Celebrationem plus tres septimanas, cum frequentissimo omnium applausis habitam in Theatro Anatomico Almae Vniuersitatis Patauinae ...In Laudem, & honorem Clariss. & Excellentiss. Viri D. Adriani Spigelii Brvxellensis Chirurgiae ordinariae Praelectoris meritissimi, & Anatomici Praestantissimi; 1618
title: Cuius Opera et singulari industria totius admiranda Humani corporis fabrica, plenè, et planè nobis demonstrata, et exposita hoc Anno Christi 1618
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Spiegel, Adriaan van de
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2014

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Patavii, Apud Io. Baptistam de Martinis. 1618
Bifurcations in asymptotically autonomous Hamiltonian systems under multiplicative noise
Creators: name: Sultanov, O. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 34F10, 93E15, 37J65

description: The effect of multiplicative stochastic perturbations on Hamiltonian systems on the plane is investigated. It is assumed that perturbations fade with time and preserve a stable equilibrium of the limiting system. The paper investigates bifurcations associated with changes in the stability of the equilibrium and with the appearance of new stochastically stable states in the perturbed system. It is shown that depending on the structure and the parameters of the decaying perturbations the equilibrium can remain stable or become unstable. In some intermediate cases, a practical stability of the equilibrium with estimates for the length of the stability interval is justified. The proposed stability analysis is based on a combination of the averaging method and the construction of stochastic Lyapunov functions.
description: 22 pages, 6 figures
Diceros Gray 1821
Creators: name: Honacki, James H.
name: Kinman, Kenneth E.
name: Koeppl, James W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1982
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Perissodactyla
Rhinocerotidae
Diceros

description: Diceros Gray, 1821. Lond. Med. Repos., 15: 306. PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as Rhinocerotidae. ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003002000000.
description: Published as part of James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman & James W. Koeppl, 1982, Order Perissodactyla, pp. 308-311 in Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA :Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections on page 311, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353013
title: Joannis Ludovici Schönleben SS. Theol. Doctoris, Protonotarij, Apostolici Archi-Diaconi Carnioliae Inferioris. Oesterreichische Veste vnnd Vormaur, Das ist, Lob- vnd Ehren-Predig vom großen Heil. Josepho Vnsers Herrn Jesu Christi Zucht- vnd Nehr-Vatters, vnd der Jungfräulichen Mutter Gottes Mariae Jungfräwlichen Bräutigams; 1675
title: Welcher von Ihro Röm: Kays: Mayestät Leopoldo Zu einem Schutz vnnd Schirmer Wider den Ertz- vnd Erb-Feind Christlichen Namens den Laydigen Türcken erkiset, Als dessen Festag In den Nider-Oesterreichischen Landen mit sonderbahrer Andacht zufeyern angefangen worden. Geprediget in S. Josephi Kirchen der PP. Discalceatorum Ord. S. Augustini zu Laybach. Bey erwehnter Ersten Solennitet den 19. Martij Anno 1675.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schönleben, Johann Ludwig
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2014

description: Vorlageform des Erscheinungsvermerks: Gedruckt zu Saltzburg, bey Melchior Haan, Buchdrucker vnd Buchhandler. Anno M.DC.LXXV.
Prediction of stable hafnium carbides: their stoichiometries, mechanical properties, and electronic structure
Creators: name: Zeng, Qingfeng
name: Peng, Junhui
name: Oganov, Artem R.
name: Zhu, Qiang
name: Xie, Congwei
name: Zhang, Xiaodong
name: Dong, Dong
name: Zhang, Litong
name: Cheng, Laifei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hafnium carbides are studied by a systematic search for possible stable stoichiometric compounds in the Hf-C system at ambient pressure using variable-composition ab initio evolutionary algorithm implemented in the USPEX code. In addition to well-known HfC, we predicted two additional compounds Hf3C2 and Hf6C5. The structure of Hf6C5 with space group C2/m contains 11 atoms in the primitive cell and this prediction revives the earlier proposal by A. I. Gusev. The stable structure of Hf3C2 also has space group C2/m, and is more energetically favorable than the Immm, P-3m1, P2 and C2221 structures put forward by A. I. Gusev. Dynamical and mechanical stability of the newly predicted structures have been verified by calculations of their phonons and elastic constants. The bulk and shear moduli of Hf3C2 are 195.8 GPa and 143.1 GPa, respectively, while for Hf6C5 they are 227.9 GPa and 187.2 GPa, respectively. Their mechanical properties are inferior to those of HfC due to the presence of structural vacancies. Chemical bonding, band structure, and Bader charge are presented and discussed.
description: 4 figures