cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Moving toward improving the delivery of youth interrogation rights: can comprehension be enhanced through multimedia?
Creators: name: Lively, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2023

description: Across three experiments, the extent to which presenting youth interrogation rights in a multimedia format using three multimedia elements (Animation, Audio, and Caption) improved comprehension was examined. Experiments 1 and 2 employed a 2 (Animation: Present vs. Absent) X 2 (Audio: Present vs. Absent) X 2 (Caption: Present vs. Absent) between-participants design with samples of Canadian adults (N = 207) and youth (N = 193), respectively. Participants in both experiments were randomly shown one of eight multimedia presentations and then tested about their understanding of the youth interrogation rights content contained in the multimedia presentation. In both experiments, the multimedia presentation showing Animation and Caption yielded the highest comprehension score. Experiment 3 carried out a single-condition design with Canadian youth (N = 60) to collect opinions about the multimedia elements used in the stimuli. Participants were presented with a multimedia presentation containing all three multimedia elements (i.e., Animation, Audio, and Caption) and asked to provide their feedback about the presentation more broadly (e.g., evaluating the quality, rate of speed, distraction level, and their ability to identify character within the presentation); positive reviews were reported by nearly all participants. Implications of these collective findings for protecting youth and the use of technology during police interrogations are discussed.
Observation of superdeformation in Hg191
Creators: name: Benet, Ph.
name: Wolfs, F.L.H.
name: Moore, E.F.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Cizewski, J.A.
name: Chasman, R.R.
name: Ye, D.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Garg, U.
name: Grabowski, Z.W.
name: Beard, K.B.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Drigert, M.W.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1989

description: The first observation of superdeformation in the mass region A190 is reported. A rotational band of twelve transitions with an average energy spacing of 37 keV, an average moment of inertia scrF(2) of 110 Latin small letter h with stroke2 MeV-1, and an average quadrupole moment of 183 e b has been observed in Hg191; this band persists at low rotational frequency. These results are in excellent agreement with a calculation that predicts an ellipsoidal axis ratio of 1.65:1 for the superdeformed shape in this nucleus.
One Resource to Teach Them All
Creators: name: Brilhaus, Dominik
name: Kuhl, Martin
name: Martins Rodrigues, Cristina
name: Schrader, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Educational Resource
OER
Teaching Material
Markdown
Metadata
YAML
front matter
didactic path

description: Open Educational Resources (OER) allow for free access to educational materials and increase the chances of educational equity. We developed the DataPLANT OER, a teaching material resource based on the concept of annotated bricks along didactic paths. Our concept builds on a levelled approach with the brick, unit and dissemination level, is environment-agnostic and can be implemented in any desired technical framework. It balances customization and reuse and aims at one OER to teach them all.
Additional file 2 of A novel and dual digestive symbiosis scales up the nutrition and immune system of the holobiont Rimicaris exoculata
Creators: name: Aubé, Johanne
name: Cambon-Bonavita, Marie-Anne
name: Velo-Suárez, Lourdes
name: Cueff-Gauchard, Valérie
name: Lesongeur, Françoise
name: Guéganton, Marion
name: Durand, Lucile
name: Reveillaud, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 2. KEGG Decoder heatmap showing the completeness of the metabolic pathways of the MAGs based on gene presence or absence. The top dendrogram represents the similarity between MAGs based on their metabolic pathways using Euclidean distance and complete linkage clustering. Taxonomic affiliations at the class and phylum levels and MAG completions are indicated at the top of the heatmap.
Additional file 2 of Multi-locus imprinting disturbance (MLID): interim joint statement for clinical and molecular diagnosis
Creators: name: Mackay, Deborah J. G.
name: Gazdagh, Gabriella
name: Monk, David
name: Brioude, Frederic
name: Giabicani, Eloise
name: Krzyzewska, Izabela M.
name: Kalish, Jennifer M.
name: Maas, Saskia M.
name: Kagami, Masayo
name: Beygo, Jasmin
name: Kahre, Tiina
name: Tenorio-Castano, Jair
name: Ambrozaitytė, Laima
name: Burnytė, Birutė
name: Cerrato, Flavia
name: Davies, Justin H.
name: Ferrero, Giovanni Battista
name: Fjodorova, Olga
name: Manero-Azua, Africa
name: Pereda, Arrate
name: Russo, Silvia
name: Tannorella, Pierpaola
name: Temple, Karen I.
name: Õunap, Katrin
name: Riccio, Andrea
name: de Nanclares, Guiomar Perez
name: Maher, Eamonn R.
name: Lapunzina, Pablo
name: Netchine, Irène
name: Eggermann, Thomas
name: Bliek, Jet
name: Tümer, Zeynep
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 3 of A novel and dual digestive symbiosis scales up the nutrition and immune system of the holobiont Rimicaris exoculata
Creators: name: Aubé, Johanne
name: Cambon-Bonavita, Marie-Anne
name: Velo-Suárez, Lourdes
name: Cueff-Gauchard, Valérie
name: Lesongeur, Françoise
name: Guéganton, Marion
name: Durand, Lucile
name: Reveillaud, Julie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Figure 3. Number of CAZYmes families observed for the different MAG families.
Structure in the E2 quasicontinuum spectrum of Dy154
Creators: name: Daly, P.J.
name: Drigert, M.W.
name: Garg, U.
name: Emling, H.
name: Holzmann, R.
name: Dichter, B.K.
name: Trzaska, W.
name: Quader, M.A.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Piiparinen, M.
name: Ma, W.C.
name: Ahmad, I.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1989

description: The evolution of the quasicontinuum spectrum with neutron number has been investigated in the sequence of isotopes Dy152,154,156. The three nuclei display a pronounced collective E2 component. In Dy154 this component shows a splitting into two distinct parts, signifying a structural change along the cascade above the yrast line. The E2 and statistical components are reproduced in simple -cascade calculations; in Dy152 and Dy156 only rotational bands are included, whereas in Dy154 additional vibration-like transitions are required to reproduce the two E2 peaks.
Non-LTE Modelling of the Structure and Spectra of the Hot Accretion Spots on the Surface of Young Stars
Creators: name: Dodin, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper describes the modelling of the structure and spectra of the hot accretion spots on the surface of young stars with taking into account departures from LTE for hydrogen and helium. It has been found that the existence of the ram pressure of the in-falling gas at the outer boundary of the hot spot leads to the Stark broadening of the hydrogen line profiles up to FWHM of about 1000 km/s at the considered accretion parameters. It is shown that taking into account departures from LTE for atoms and ions of carbon and oxygen does not lead to noticeable changes in the structure of the hot spot.
description: accepted for publication in Astronomy Letters
A superdeformed band in 151Dy
Creators: name: Garg, U.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Pilotte, S.
name: Rathke, G.-E.
name: Hass, M.
name: Taras, P.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Körner, H.-J.
name: Wolfs, F.L.H.
name: Beard, K.
name: Chasman, R.R.
name: Drigert, M.W.
name: Ma, W.C.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 1988

description: A rotational band of 19 (possibly 20) transitions extending to spin ∼ 131 2 h {combining short stroke overlay} has been observed in 151Dy with an average dynamic moment of inertia I(2) = 79 h {combining short stroke overlay}2 MeV-1. This band is identified as a superdeformed band in 151Dy. The value of I(2) agrees with cranked Strutinsky calculations. Similarities as well as striking differences with the superdeformed bands of neighboring nuclei are observed.
Probing the magnetic phases in the Ni-V alloy close to the disordered ferromagnetic quantum critical point with muSR
Creators: name: Schroeder, A.
name: Wang, R.
name: Baker, P. J.
name: Pratt, F. L.
name: Blundell, S. J.
name: Lancaster, T.
name: Franke, I.
name: Möller, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zero (ZF) and longitudinal field (LF) muon spin relaxation data of the {\it d}-metal alloy Ni$_{1-x}$V$_{x}$ are presented at several vanadium concentrations $x$ below and above the critical $x_c \approx 11$% where long-range ferromagnetic (FM) order is suppressed. The clear single precession frequency observed for Ni, as expected for a homogeneous FM, changes to rather damped oscillation with small V substitution at $x=4$%, confirming magnetic inhomogeneities caused by the less magnetic V environments in the magnetic Ni matrix. Furthermore, local fields and spatial field distributions can be estimated to characterize different inhomogeneous regimes developing with $x$ in the FM phase of Ni$_{1-x}$V$_{x}$. In the regime of $x=7-10$% a Kubo Toyabe function well describes the low temperature ZF and LF asymmetry data supporting a static Gaussian field distribution. Closer to the quantum critical concentration a single scale static Kubo Toyabe function with one field distribution is not sufficient to describe the muon relaxation. These data indicate that further changes in spatial distributions and dynamics are evolving as expected within the critical regime of a disordered quantum critical point.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Proceedings of The 13th International Conference on Muon Spin Rotation, Relaxation and Resonance (similar to published article)
MPEC 2023-U73 : 2023 TZ26
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 TZ26

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
The in-plane gradient magnetic field induced vortex lattices in spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensations
Creators: name: Zhou, Xiang-Fa
name: Zhou, Zheng-Wei
name: Wu, Congjun
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the ground-state properties of the two-component spin-orbit coupled ultracold bosons subject to a rotationally symmetric in-plane gradient magnetic field. In the non-interacting case, the ground state supports giant-vortices carrying large angular momenta without rotating the trap. The vorticity is highly tunable by varying the amplitudes and orientations of the magnetic field. Interactions drive the system from a giant-vortex state to various configurations of vortex lattice states along a ring. Vortices exhibit ellipse-shaped envelops with the major and minor axes determined by the spin-orbit coupling and healing lengths, respectively. Phase diagrams of vortex lattice configurations are constructed and their stabilities are analyzed.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, submitted to PRA
Supplementray figures and table from Reintroduced wolves and hunting limit the abundance of a subordinate apex predator in a multi-use landscape
Creators: name: Elbroch, L. Mark
name: Ferguson, Jake M.
name: Quigley, Howard
name: Craighead, Derek
name: Thompson, Daniel J.
name: Wittmer, Heiko U.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Top-down effects of apex predators are modulated by human impacts on community composition and species abundances. Consequently, research supporting top-down effects of apex predators occurs almost entirely within protected areas rather than the multi-use landscapes dominating modern ecosystems. Here, we developed an integrated population model to disentangle the concurrent contributions of a reintroduced apex predator, the grey wolf, human hunting and prey abundances on vital rates and abundance of a subordinate apex predator, the puma. Increasing wolf numbers had strong negative effects on puma fecundity, and subadult and adult survival. Puma survival was also influenced by density dependence. Overall, puma dynamics in our multi-use landscape were more strongly influenced by top-down forces exhibited by a reintroduced apex predator, than by human hunting or bottom-up forces (prey abundance) subsidized by humans. Quantitatively, the average annual impact of human hunting on equilibrium puma abundance was equivalent to the effects of 20 wolves. Historically, wolves may have limited pumas across North America and dictated puma scarcity in systems lacking sufficient refugia to mitigate the effects of competition.
NLSP Gluino and NLSP Stop Scenarios from b-tau Yukawa Unification
Creators: name: Raza, Shabbar
name: Shafi, Qaisar
name: Ün, Cem Salih
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study of b-tau Yukawa unified supersymmetric SU(4)_c x SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R model (with mu > 0), which predicts the existence of gluino - neutralino and stop - neutralino coannihilation scenarios compatible with the desired relic LSP neutralino dark matter abundance and other collider constraints. The NLSP gluino or NLSP stop masses vary between 400 GeV to ~ 1 TeV. The NLSP gluinos will be accessible at the 14 TeV LHC, while we hope that the NSLP stop solutions will be probed in future LHC searches. We also identify regions of the parameter space in which the gluino and the lighter stop are closely degenerate in mass, interchangeably playing the role of NLSP and NNLSP. We also update a previous study of t-b-tau Yukawa unification and show that NLSP gluino of mass ~ 1 TeV, with a mass difference between the gluino and neutralino of less than 80 GeV, can be realized consistent with the current collider and astrophysical constraints. We present benchmark points for b-tau and t-b-tau Yukawa unification that can be accessible at the LHC.
description: 15 Pages, 3 Figures, 1 Table
Electromagnetic transitions in neutron-rich Cl40
Creators: name: Hindi, M.M.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Kolata, J.J.
name: Shriner Jr., J.F.
name: Ma, W.C.
name: Holzmann, R.
name: Garg, U.
name: Kozub, R.L.
name: Khoo, T.-L.
name: Drigert, M.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1988

description: In-beam -rays from excited states of the neutron-rich (Tz=3) nucleus Cl40 have been identified in a threefold coincidence experiment in which rays and light charged particles were observed. The resulting decay scheme is presented, and implications for the structure of low-lying levels in Cl40 are discussed in light of recent data from charge-exchange and -decay work. The ordering of levels would seem to be quite different from the predictions of recent shell-model calculations.
Additional file 1 of Genetic diversity and signatures of selection in Icelandic horses and Exmoor ponies
Creators: name: Sigurðardóttir, Heiðrún
name: Ablondi, Michela
name: Kristjansson, Thorvaldur
name: Lindgren, Gabriella
name: Eriksson, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
EVALUATION OF FACTORS OF MAINTENANCE WORK SCHEDULE IN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY IN NIGER DELTA WETLAND (A CASE STUDY OF RIVERS STATE)
Creators: name: Madu, Uboho Freedom Kelechi
name: Nwachukwu, Prof C. C.
Publisher: name: SADI Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Factors
Industry
Maintenance
Schedule
Work

description: The study evaluated the factors affecting maintenance work schedule in oil and gas industry. It specifically aims to assess the effect of Preventive maintenance on productivity of the oil and gas industry and ascertain the relationship between Corrective maintenance and availability of maintenance materials in the oil and gas industry. The study adopted a survey research design. The study adopts a primary source of data. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The data was analyzed using Multiple Regression Analysis Method. Preventive maintenance has significant effect on the productivity of the oil and gas industry with a T-value calculated of 2.109 is greater than the tabulated t-value of 1.7056. While there is a significant relationship between Corrective maintenance and availability of maintenance materials in the oil and gas industry with T-value calculated of 8.378 is greater than the tabulated t-value of (3, 26) = 1.7056 from table. We conclude that Maintenance work schedule does significantly determine the successful development in oil & gas industry. The study recommended among others that Maintenance work scheduling techniques should be adopted fully.
Damping effect of helix-like pili
Creators: name: Zakrisson, Johan
name: Wiklund, Krister
name: Axner, Ove
name: Andersson, Magnus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Biopolymers are vital structures for many living organisms; for a variety of bacteria, adhesion polymers play a crucial role for the initiation of colonization. Some bacteria express, on their surface, attachment organelles (pili) that comprise subunits formed into stiff helix-like structures that possess unique biomechanical properties. These helix-like structures possess a high degree of flexibility that gives the biopolymers a unique extendibility. This has been considered beneficial for piliated bacteria adhering to host surfaces in the presence of a fluid flow. We show in this work that helix-like pili have the ability to act as efficient dampers of force that can, for a limited time, lower the load on the force-mediating adhesin-receptor bond on the tip of an individual pilus. The model presented is applied to bacteria adhering with a single pilus of either of the two most common types expressed by uropathogenic Escherichia coli, P or type 1 pili, subjected to realistic flows. The results indicate that for moderate flows (~25 mm/s) the force experienced by the adhesin-receptor interaction at the tip of the pilus can be reduced by a factor of ~6 and ~4, respectively. The uncoiling ability provides a bacterium with a "go with the flow" possibility that acts as a damping. It is surmised that this can be an important factor for the initial part of the adhesion process, in particular in turbulent flows, and thereby be of use for bacteria in their striving to survive a natural defense such as fluid rinsing actions.
description: 31 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Evaluating women’s acceptability of treatment of incomplete second trimester abortion using misoprostol provided by midwives compared with physicians: a mixed methods study
Creators: name: Atuhairwe, Susan
name: Hanson, Claudia
name: Atuyambe, Lynn
name: Byamugisha, Josaphat
name: Tumwesigye, Nazarius Mbona
name: Ssenyonga, Ronald
name: Gemzell-Danielsson, Kristina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. In depth-interview respondents’ characteristics.
Evidence for superdeformation in 148Gd
Creators: name: Quader, M.
name: Trzaska, W.
name: Grabowski, Z.W.
name: Drigert, M.W.
name: Piiparinen, M.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Daly, P.J.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Radford, D.C.
name: Emling, H.
name: Holzmann, R.
name: Chasman, R.R.
name: Garg, U.
name: Borggreen, J.
name: Dichter, B.K.
name: Ma, W.C.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 1988

description: γ-γ transition energy correlation measurements were performed in 148Gd using Compton-suppressed Ge detectors. A broad first ridge was observed for 1.00<Eγ<1.42 MeV. The deduced moment of inertia I(2)=78 h ℏ2MeV- is consistent with superdeformation in 148Gd. The results can be explained by cranked Strutinsky calculations.
On covariant expansion of the gravitational Stückelberg trick
Creators: name: Gao, Xian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new approach to expanding the "Stückelbergized" fiducial metric in a covariant manner is developed. The idea is to consider the curved 4-dimensional space as a codimension-one hypersurface embedded in a 5-dimensional Minkowski bulk, in which the 5-dimensional Goldstone modes can be defined as usual. After solving one constraint among the five 5-dimensional Goldstone modes and projecting onto the 4-dimensional hypersurface, we are able to express the "Stückelbergized" fiducial metric in terms of the 4-dimensional Goldstone modes as well as 4-dimensional curvature quantities. We also compared the results with expressions got using the Riemann Normal Coordinates (RNC) in Gao et al [Phys. Rev. D90, 124073 (2014)] and find that, after a simple field redefinition, results got in two approaches exactly coincide.
description: 7 pages, double column, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Transcriptional and epigenetic characterization of a new in vitro platform to model the formation of human pharyngeal endoderm
Creators: name: Cipriano, Andrea
name: Colantoni, Alessio
name: Calicchio, Alessandro
name: Fiorentino, Jonathan
name: Gomes, Danielle
name: Moqri, Mahdi
name: Parker, Alexander
name: Rasouli, Sajede
name: Caldwell, Matthew
name: Briganti, Francesca
name: Roncarolo, Maria Grazia
name: Baldini, Antonio
name: Weinacht, Katja G.
name: Tartaglia, Gian Gaetano
name: Sebastiano, Vittorio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figure S1.
Polarization-dependent infrared reflectivity study of Sr$_{2.5}$Ca$_{11.5}$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ under pressure: Charge dynamics, charge distribution, and anisotropy
Creators: name: Frank, S.
name: Huber, A.
name: Ammerahl, U.
name: Huecker, M.
name: Kuntscher, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a polarization-dependent infrared reflectivity study of the spin-ladder compound Sr$_{2.5}$Ca$_{11.5}$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ under pressure. The optical response is strongly anisotropic, with the highest reflectivity along the ladders/chains (\textbf{E}$\|$c) revealing a metallic character. For the polarization direction perpendicular to the ladder plane, an insulating behavior is observed. With increasing pressure the optical conductivity for \textbf{E}$\|$c shows a strong increase, which is most pronounced below 2000~cm$^{-1}$. According to the spectral weight analysis of the \textbf{E}$\|$c optical conductivity the hole concentration in the ladders increases with increasing pressure and tends to saturate at high pressure. At $\sim$7.5~GPa the number of holes per Cu atom in the ladders has increased by $Δδ$=0.09 ($\pm$0.01), and the Cu valence in the ladders has reached the value +2.33. The optical data suggest that Sr$_{2.5}$Ca$_{11.5}$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$ remains electronically highly anisotropic up to high pressure, also at low temperatures.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. B
Optimizing User Support through Synergistic Integration of Helpdesk Systems
Creators: name: Engel, Judith Sophie
name: Kostadinov, Ivaylo
name: Linares, Jimena
name: Frey, Kevin
name: von Suchodoletz, Dirk
name: Martins Rodrigues, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Support
Helpdesk
OneNFDI
User-friendliness
Cross-Cutting
NFDI4Biodiversity
DataPLANT

description: Helpdesks are an essential platform to engage with users around the central topics and services offered by the NFDI consortia. Thus, many consortia are planning to provide such a point of contact for the community. Topics to be covered by all helpdesks include both general and discipline specific Research Data Management (RDM)-related questions. Several consortia already offer helpdesks from previous developments, others have implemented or are in the process of implementing one.

The organization and technical backbone of helpdesks can be very diverse and can either be based on existing systems or be implemented and developed from scratch. In this abstract, we discuss both variants on the example of the existing systems of NFDI4Biodiversity and DataPLANT. With this example, we would like to start the discussion on potential joint helpdesk efforts in the NFDI community. Combining our efforts certainly offers many advantages, but it also poses challenges that we want to overcome together, with the goal of OneNFDI and, above all, user-friendliness in mind.
Ru48 single-nucleon transfer at the barrier
Creators: name: Sanders, S.J.
name: Henderson, D.
name: Rehm, K.E.
name: Betts, R.R.
name: Back, B.B.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Videbaek, F.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1988

description: Single-nucleon transfer cross sections have been measured for the 48Ti+104Ru reaction over a large angular range at an energy near the Coulomb barrier. Evidence has been found previously in -ray studies for superdeformed shapes in the compound system (152Dy) reached by this reaction. Reaction channels which couple to these shapes may experience interaction time delays, which would be revealed experimentally by broadened angular distributions. Although an enhancement is found in the forward angle Ti49 yields, this enhancement is small and may reflect uncertainties in the analysis.
The leading disconnected contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon
Creators: name: Francis, Anthony
name: Gülpers, Vera
name: Jäger, Benjamin
name: Meyer, Harvey
name: von Hippel, Georg
name: Wittig, Hartmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hadronic vacuum polarization can be determined from the vector correlator in a mixed time-momentum representation. We explicitly calculate the disconnected contribution to the vector correlator, both in the $N_f = 2$ theory and with an additional quenched strange quark, using non-perturbatively $O(a)$-improved Wilson fermions. All-to-all propagators are computed using stochastic sources and a generalized hopping parameter expansion. Combining the result with the dominant connected contribution, we are able to estimate an upper bound for the systematic error that arises from neglecting the disconnected contribution in the determination of $(g-2)_μ$.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, presented at the 32nd International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory (Lattice 2014), June 23-28 2014, New York, USA
Managing your Research Data with DataPLANT
Creators: name: Martins Rodrigues, Cristina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: DataPLANT
Research Data Management
Forschungsdatenmanagement
NFDI
Annotated Research Context
ARC
FAIR

description: Act FAIR using ARCs
The Annotated Research Context

The Annotated Research Context aims at capturing the entire research cycle and defines a framework for organization, sharing, versioning, reuse, and evolution of research projects.

It respects FAIR and linked open principles.

The usage of common spreadsheet software (e.g. Excel) with low system requirements minimizes the friction to the user.

It provides full metadata annotation based on the ISA model.

The modular structure facilitates a granular reuse and development of raw data or processing workflows.

Guided creation and metadata annotation leading to an interface between research communities and public repositories.

DataPLANT Tools and Services
DataPLAN
https://plan.nfdi4plants.org/

ARCitect
https://github.com/nfdi4plants/ARCitect/releases/latest

Swate
https://github.com/nfdi4plants/Swate/releases/latest

DataHUB
https://git.nfdi4plants.org/explore

ARChive
https://archive.nfdi4plants.org/communities/dataplant
How to ARC Publication: https://nfdi4plants.org/nfdi4plants.knowledgebase/docs/fundamentals/DataPublications.html
Octupole correlation effects near Z=56, N=88
Creators: name: Drigert, M.W.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Emling, H.
name: Phillips, W.R.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Holzmann, R.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 1988

description: Partial decay schemes for the very neutron-rich nuclei 146, 148, 150Ce have been determined by the study of γ-γ coincidences in 252Cf fission fragments. Similar behavior to that seen in 144, 146Ba, 148Nd and 150Sm, and interpreted in terms of strong octupole correlations, has been observed in yrast levels of 146Ce but not in 148Ce and 150Ce. This is in agreement with the predictions of cranked mean field calculations.
Structural changes along and above the yrast line of Dy154
Creators: name: Wang, T.-F.
name: Garg, U.
name: Holzmann, R.
name: Quader, M.A.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Ma, W.C.
name: Drigert, M.
name: Dichter, B.K.
name: Grabowski, Z.W.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Emling, H.
name: Piiparinen, M.
name: Daly, P.J.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Trzaska, W.H.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1988

description: States in Dy154 have been located up to I=48+ and their lifetimes measured. Marked structural changes occur along the yrast line with a transition from prolate to oblate shape, followed by an unexpected return to moderate collectivity at the highest spins. Structural changes with increasing energy above the yrast line are also observed.
Indirect Influences in International Trade
Creators: name: Diaz, Rafael
name: Gomez, Laura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We address the problem of gauging the influence exerted by a given country on the global trade market from the viewpoint of complex networks. In particular, we apply the PWP method for computing indirect influences on the world trade network.
Dynamic Theory of Polydomain Liquid-Crystal Elastomers
Creators: name: Duzgun, Ayhan
name: Selinger, Jonathan V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When liquid-crystal elastomers are prepared without any alignment, disordered polydomain structures emerge as the materials are cooled into the nematic phase. These polydomain structures have been attributed to quenched disorder in the cross-linked polymer network. As an alternative explanation, we develop a theory for the dynamics of the isotropic-nematic transition in liquid-crystal elastomers, and show that the dynamics can induce a polydomain structure with a characteristic length scale, through a mechanism analogous to the Cahn-Hilliard equation for phase separation.
Asymmetric fission of Ni56
Creators: name: Beck, C.
name: Henderson, D.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Sanders, S.J.
name: Kaufman, S.
name: Kovar, D.G.
name: Keller, J.G.
name: Wang, T.-F.
name: Videbaek, F.
name: Back, B.B.
name: Wilkins, B.
name: Dichter, B.K.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1987

description: Cross sections for the two-body channels populated in the S32+Mg24 reaction at Ec.m.=60.8 MeV have been measured by use of a coincidence technique which allows correction for secondary light-particle evaporation. The data show reaction yields with full equilibration of energy and mass-asymmetry coordinates. These results suggest an asymmetric fission mechanism and are contrary to what is expected from the previously proposed "orbiting" mechanism in light systems.
Comment on entrance- and exit-channel effects and the suppression of neutron emission from Ni64+92Zr156Er
Creators: name: Metag, V.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Kühn, W.
name: Simon, R.S.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Habs, D.
name: Ruckelshausen, A.
name: Schwalm, D.
name: Haas, B.
Publisher: name: American Physical Society
Year: 1987

description: A Comment on the Letter by D. J. G. Love, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 551 (1986).
Causes, Consequences and Prevention of Fires in Domestic Refrigeration Systems
Creators: name: Beasley, Michael George
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 2020

description: This study was proposed to investigate and examine the causes, consequences and prevention of fires occurring in domestic refrigeration appliances. The aims were to analyse such incidents, examine their characteristics and understand the underlying ignition and fire spread mechanisms that have led to their occurrence and how they might be prevented. The reasons for the cause and spread of domestic refrigeration fires have been examined, using information obtained from the analysis of fire data sets available in Great Britain and on the basis of fire investigations carried out in London. Visits to refrigerator disposal sites and local authority amenity centres also provided information on changes to appliance construction techniques and component use over several decades. Analysis of the available data suggests that once ignition occurs, fires caused by fridge/freezers are more likely to exhibit a higher degree of fire spread and produce greater levels of damage than other types of white goods appliance (washing machine, dishwasher or tumble dryer). Nearly 80% of fires with fridge/freezers as the source of ignition, spread beyond the first item involved, whilst almost 40% spread beyond the room of origin. Fires involving fridge/freezers also displayed a far higher casualty rate per fire than was found for the other types of appliance. Based upon evidence obtained from fire investigations a number of common failure modes leading to ignition in domestic refrigeration fires have been identified: (i) starter relay failures; (ii) PTC switch failures; (iii) mechanical defrost switch failures; (iv) capacitor failures; (v) solenoid valve failures; (vi) cut-out switch failures in integrated appliances, and (vii) rodents. Specific fire escalation and spread mechanisms have also been identified: plastic drip trays, “twin-wall” backing materials and polyurethane foam insulation panels. There is also evidence to suggest that the severity of refrigeration fires in Great Britain is significantly higher than in the USA. Based upon information obtained from LFB fridge and freezer fire investigations, and a comparison between the design and construction of refrigeration appliances used in Great Britain and USA, a number of recommendations have been made which could be used to significantly reduce the risk of a serious fire e.g. avoiding the usage of plastics in appliance housings and in particular employing a metal/non-combustible covering at the back of fridge and freezer appliances and ensuring that insulating foam is separated from the spread of fire by fire resisting material.
Interplay between tetragonal magnetic order, stripe magnetism, and superconductivity in iron-based materials
Creators: name: Kang, Jian
name: Wang, Xiaoyu
name: Chubukov, A. V.
name: Fernandes, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experiments in Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ {[}A. E. Böhmer \textit{et al}, to be published{]}, we analyze the type of spin-density wave (SDW) order in doped iron-pnictides and the discontinuities of the superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ in the coexistence phase with SDW magnetism. By tracking the magnetic transition line $T_{N}(x)$ towards optimal doping within an itinerant fermionic model, we find a sequence of transitions from the stripe-orthorhombic ($C_{2}$) SDW order to the tetragonal ($C_{4}$) order and then back to the $C_{2}$ order. We argue that the superconducting $T_{c}$ has two discontinuities -- it jumps to a smaller value upon entering the coexistence region with the $C_{4}$ magnetic phase, and then jumps to a larger value inside the SDW state when it crosses the boundary between the $C_{4}$ and $C_{2}$ SDW orders. The full agreement with the experimental phase diagram provides a strong indication that the itinerant approach is adequate to describe the physics of weakly/moderately doped iron-pnictides.
description: 5pp, 2 figures + supplementary material, reference updated
Additional file 9 of Transcriptional and epigenetic characterization of a new in vitro platform to model the formation of human pharyngeal endoderm
Creators: name: Cipriano, Andrea
name: Colantoni, Alessio
name: Calicchio, Alessandro
name: Fiorentino, Jonathan
name: Gomes, Danielle
name: Moqri, Mahdi
name: Parker, Alexander
name: Rasouli, Sajede
name: Caldwell, Matthew
name: Briganti, Francesca
name: Roncarolo, Maria Grazia
name: Baldini, Antonio
name: Weinacht, Katja G.
name: Tartaglia, Gian Gaetano
name: Sebastiano, Vittorio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9. Supplementary figure S4.
Laser Optomechanics
Creators: name: Yang, Weijian
name: Gerke, S. Adair
name: Ng, Kar Wei
name: Rao, Yi
name: Chase, Christopher
name: Chang-Hasnain, Connie J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cavity optomechanics explores the coupling between the optical field and the mechanical oscillation to induce cooling and regenerative oscillation in a mechanical oscillator. So far, optomechanics relies on the detuning between the cavity and an external pump laser, where the laser acts only as a power supply. Here, we report a new scheme with mutual coupling between a mechanical oscillator that supports a mirror of a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) and the optical field, greatly enhancing the light-matter energy transfer. In this work, we used an ultra-light-weight (130 pg) high-contrast-grating (HCG) mirror in a VCSEL, whose reflectivity spectrum is designed to facilitate strong optomechanical coupling, to demonstrate optomechanically-induced regenerative oscillation of the laser optomechanical cavity with > 550 nm self-oscillation amplitude of the micro-mechanical oscillator, two to three orders of magnitude larger than typical. This new scheme not only offers an efficient approach for high-speed wavelength-swept sources, but also has far-reaching significance in the realization of quantum entanglement of macroscopic objects and ultrasensitive measurement of displacements and forces.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
MPEC 2023-U74 : 2001 SL264
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title:  La sicurezza dei richiedenti asilo in Italia e il Regolamento di Dublino: commento alla sentenza Cedu n. 29217/12
Creators: name: Catallo  ,  Beatrice
Publisher: name: Roma TrE-Press
Year: 2015

description: Il 4 novembre 2014 nella sentenza n. 29217/12 (Affare Tarakhal c. Suisse) la Corte di Strasburgo ha fermato il trasferimento in Italia di una famiglia afgana (padre, madre e sei figli) richiedente protezione internazionale e transitata nel Paese nel 2011 prima di arrivare in Svizzera. L’importanza di questa decisione risiede nel fatto che per la prima volta la Corte di Strasburgo si è pronunciata contro un rinvio in Italia di richiedenti asilo provenienti da un altro Stato europeo.
description: Democrazia e Sicurezza – 2015, n. 1
title: An Exploratory Study of the Correlates of Drug Use Among Juveniles: Analysis of Regional Variations in the United States
Creators: name: Nation, Denise D.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1999

description: Research on substance use and abuse has increased exponentially over the past twenty-five years. However, research focusing on regional differences in drug use seems to be very limited. The purpose of this study is to examine the correlates of drug use among juveniles in the four major geographic regions of the United States: the Northeast, the North Central, the South and the West. Here, drug use is defined in terms of alcohol and marijuana use for the age group 12-19. Four research hypotheses are proposed. The 1996 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse data was used to assess and analyze the drug taking habits of adolescents.

The results indicate that race/ethnicity and drug use vary by region and the same result was also observed with regard to gender. Examining the family income variable, the study found alcohol use does vary by region, but not with regard to marijuana use. The final variable, school enrollment, shows no variation with regard to region and drug use.
Integrable discretization of hodograph-type systems, hyperelliptic integrals and Whitham equations
Creators: name: Konopelchenko, B. G.
name: Schief, W. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the well-established theory of discrete conjugate nets in discrete differential geometry, we propose and examine discrete analogues of important objects and notions in the theory of semi-Hamiltonian systems of hydrodynamic type. In particular, we present discrete counterparts of (generalised) hodograph equations, hyperelliptic integrals and associated cycles, characteristic speeds of Whitham type and (implicitly) the corresponding Whitham equations. By construction, the intimate relationship with integrable system theory is maintained in the discrete setting.
description: 27 pages
Additional file 5 of Transcriptional and epigenetic characterization of a new in vitro platform to model the formation of human pharyngeal endoderm
Creators: name: Cipriano, Andrea
name: Colantoni, Alessio
name: Calicchio, Alessandro
name: Fiorentino, Jonathan
name: Gomes, Danielle
name: Moqri, Mahdi
name: Parker, Alexander
name: Rasouli, Sajede
name: Caldwell, Matthew
name: Briganti, Francesca
name: Roncarolo, Maria Grazia
name: Baldini, Antonio
name: Weinacht, Katja G.
name: Tartaglia, Gian Gaetano
name: Sebastiano, Vittorio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5. Supplementary figure S2.
Unipept: Ecosystem for the taxonomic and functional analysis of metaproteomics samples
Creators: name: Mesuere, Bart
name: Dawyndt, Peter
name: Verschaffelt, Pieter
name: Vande Moortele, Tibo
name: Martens, Lennart
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: ELIXIR Belgium Conference, 2023: "ELIXIR Belgium: Your data, Our services, European success
title: Reproducibility in the context of AI in health care
Creators: name: Wagner, Sophia
name: Matek, Christian
name: Shetab Boushehri, Sayedali
name: Boxberg, Melanie
name: Lamm, Lorenz
name: Sadafi, Ario
name: Waibel, Dominik Jens Elias
name: Marr, Carsten
name: Peng, Tingying
Publisher: name: Helmholtz Open Science Office
Year: 2023

description: Talk presented at "Love your data? Make it reproducible! A workshop on reproducibility in data science on 14.02.2023"
Lithium Ion Solvation and Diffusion in Bulk Organic Electrolytes from First Principles and Classical Reactive Molecular Dynamics
Creators: name: Ong, Mitchell T.
name: Verners, Osvalds
name: Draeger, Erik W.
name: van Duin, Adri C. T.
name: Lordi, Vincenzo
name: Pask, John E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lithium-ion battery performance is strongly influenced by the ionic conductivity of the electrolyte, which depends on the speed at which Li ions migrate across the cell and relates to their solvation structure. The choice of solvent can greatly impact both solvation and diffusivity of Li ions. We use first principles molecular dynamics to examine the solvation and diffusion of Li ions in the bulk organic solvents ethylene carbonate (EC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), and a mixture of EC/EMC. We find that Li ions are solvated by either carbonyl or ether oxygen atoms of the solvents and sometimes by the PF$_6^-$ anion. Li$^+$ prefers a tetrahedrally-coordinated first solvation shell regardless of which species are involved, with the specific preferred solvation structure dependent on the organic solvent. In addition, we calculate Li diffusion coefficients in each electrolyte, finding slightly larger diffusivities in the linear carbonate EMC compared to the cyclic carbonate EC. The magnitude of the diffusion coefficient correlates with the strength of Li$^+$ solvation. Corresponding analysis for the PF$_6^-$ anion shows greater diffusivity associated with a weakly-bound, poorly defined first solvation shell. These results may be used to aid in the design of new electrolytes to improve Li-ion battery performance.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures, Published in the Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Additional file 6 of Transcriptional and epigenetic characterization of a new in vitro platform to model the formation of human pharyngeal endoderm
Creators: name: Cipriano, Andrea
name: Colantoni, Alessio
name: Calicchio, Alessandro
name: Fiorentino, Jonathan
name: Gomes, Danielle
name: Moqri, Mahdi
name: Parker, Alexander
name: Rasouli, Sajede
name: Caldwell, Matthew
name: Briganti, Francesca
name: Roncarolo, Maria Grazia
name: Baldini, Antonio
name: Weinacht, Katja G.
name: Tartaglia, Gian Gaetano
name: Sebastiano, Vittorio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Supplementary figure S3.
Additional file 11 of Transcriptional and epigenetic characterization of a new in vitro platform to model the formation of human pharyngeal endoderm
Creators: name: Cipriano, Andrea
name: Colantoni, Alessio
name: Calicchio, Alessandro
name: Fiorentino, Jonathan
name: Gomes, Danielle
name: Moqri, Mahdi
name: Parker, Alexander
name: Rasouli, Sajede
name: Caldwell, Matthew
name: Briganti, Francesca
name: Roncarolo, Maria Grazia
name: Baldini, Antonio
name: Weinacht, Katja G.
name: Tartaglia, Gian Gaetano
name: Sebastiano, Vittorio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11. Supplementary figure S5.
Average spins of primary fission fragments
Creators: name: Holzmann, R.
name: Abdelrahman, Y.
name: Janssens, R.V.F.
name: Gelletly, W.
name: Ma, W.C.
name: Durell, J.L.
name: Khoo, T.L.
name: Ahmad, I.
name: Phillips, W.R.
name: Drigert, M.W.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 1987

description: The average spins at which final fragments are formed after fission following fusion of 19F with 197Au have been measured directly from spectroscopic studies of discrete γ-ray lines. The final fragment spins can be translated into average spins at which primary fragments are formed by adding changes due to statistical γ-ray emission and post-fission neutron emission. The average primary fragment spins show marked variations with fragment mass. Possible causes for the structure are discussed within the framework of the statistical scission model of heavy-ion induced fission.