cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
BPS Pharmacology 2014 - Drug Discovery Pathways symposium Report
Creators: name: Marsh, Andrew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: Diseases
Medicine
Biochemistry
Cancer
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Neuroscience
Health Care
Biomarkers

description: Report on BPS Pharmacology 2014, BPS Industry Committe and Learned Societies Drug Discovery Pathways Group symposium: "Realizing the potential of new approaches to target identification and validation" by Dr Andrew Marsh Associate Professor Department of Chemistry University of Warwick go.warwick.ac.uk/marshgroup Twitter @marshgroup
$S$-wave contribution to rare $D^0 \to π^+ π^- \ell^+ \ell^-$ decays in the Standard Model and sensitivity to New Physics
Creators: name: Fajfer, Svjetlana
name: Solomonidi, Eleftheria
name: Silva, Luiz Vale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Physics of the up-type flavour offers unique possibilities of testing the Standard Model (SM) compared to the down-type flavour sector. Here, we discuss SM and New Physics (NP) contributions to the rare charm-meson decay $ D^0 \to π^+ π^- \ell^+ \ell^- $. In particular, we discuss the effect of including the lightest scalar isoscalar resonance in the SM picture, namely, the $f_0 (500)$, which manifests in a big portion of the allowed phase space. Other than showing in the total branching ratio at an observable level of about $ 20\% $, the $f_0 (500)$ resonance manifests as interference terms with the vector resonances, such as at high invariant mass of the leptonic pair in distinct angular observables. Recent data from LHCb optimize the sensitivity to $P$-wave contributions, that we analyse in view of the inclusion of vector resonances. We propose the measurement of alternative observables which are sensitive to the $S$-wave and are straightforward to implement experimentally. This leads to a new set of null observables, that vanish in the SM due to its gauge and flavour structures. Finally, we study observables that depend on the SM interference with generic NP contributions from semi-leptonic four-fermion operators in the presence of the $S$-wave.
Dynamical friction in self-interacting ultralight dark matter
Creators: name: Glennon, Noah
name: Musoke, Nathan
name: Nadler, Ethan O.
name: Prescod-Weinstein, Chanda
name: Wechsler, Risa H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 85A40

description: We explore how dynamical friction in an ultralight dark matter (ULDM) background is affected by dark matter self-interactions. We calculate the force of dynamical friction on a point mass moving through a uniform ULDM background with self-interactions, finding that the force of dynamical friction vanishes for sufficiently strong repulsive self-interactions. Using the pseudospectral solver $\texttt{UltraDark.jl}$, we show with simulations that reasonable values of the ULDM self-interaction strength and particle mass cause $\mathcal{O}(1)$ differences in the acceleration of an object like a supermassive black hole (SMBH) traveling near the center of a soliton, relative to the case with no self-interactions. For example, repulsive self-interactions with $λ= 10^{-90}$ yield a deceleration due to dynamical friction $\approx70\%$ smaller than a model with no self-interactions. We discuss the observational implications of our results for SMBHs near soliton centers and for massive satellite galaxies falling into ultralight axion halos and show that outcomes are dependent on whether a self-interaction is present or not.
description: 17 pages; animations available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7927475 or https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHrf0iQS5SY6COihRVYJkz31smUyDvFwW
Molecular genetic and taxonomic studies of the swamp eel (Monopterus albus Zuiew 1793)
Creators: name: Arisuryanti, Tuty
Publisher: name: Charles Darwin University
Year: 2016

description: The swamp eel Monopterus albus is restricted to fresh water and readily adapts to rice field environments. The swamp eel is popular as food, is readily transported live and has achieved a wide distribution in tropical and subtropical Asia. The principal aim of this study is to investigate the taxonomy and phylogeny of M. albus using molecular genetic data, by analysing genetic diversity throughout its distribution, with a special focus on populations from Indonesia. Evidence for significant cryptic speciation within M. albus was found through DNA barcoding using the COI mitochondrial DNA fragment and a population genetic analysis using five microsatellite markers. These data reveal two distinct Indonesian forms of M. albus, which are significantly divergent from each other in sympatry and from other forms from more northly Asian countries. The first form is indigenous to Indonesia occurring on the islands of Java and several adjacent islands to the east and the second form is wide spread in Indonesia and in other Southeast Asian countries to the north, but may have had its distribution modified through human-mediated introductions. Integrated analyses of nucleotide sequences from multiple studies and gene regions indicate that M. albus is highly diverse genetically and comprises at least five cryptic species. Phylogenetic analyses indicate that the southern forms are more recently evolved from older lineages established in northern Asia (e.g. China and Japan). Morphological variation in the two forms of Indonesian Monopterus indicate significant size-related variation and phenotypic plasticity. Characters were found that correlate with the molecular data thereby supporting the presence of two cryptic species of Monopterus in Indonesia and providing a basis for their identification in the field. These findings contribute to the understanding of M. albus taxonomy through the discovery of cryptic species in what is best referred to as the M. albus species complex. Further, phylogenetic analyses provide a framework for understanding the evolutionary diversification and biogeography of this important group of freshwater fishes from eastern and Southeast Asia.
Spin-torque nano-oscillator based on two in-plane magnetized synthetic ferrimagnets
Creators: name: Monteblanco, E.
name: Garcia-Sanchez, F.
name: Romera, M.
name: Gusakova, D.
name: Buda-Prejbeanu, L. D.
name: Ebels, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the dynamic characterization of the spin-torque-driven in-plane precession modes of a spin-torque nano-oscillator based on two different synthetic ferrimagnets: a pinned one characterized by a strong RKKY interaction which is exchange coupled to an antiferromagnetic layer; and a second one, non-pinned characterized by weak RKKY coupling. The microwave properties associated with the steady-state precession of both SyFs are characterized by high spectral purity and power spectral density. However, frequency dispersion diagrams of the damped and spin transfer torque modes reveal drastically different dynamical behavior and microwave emission properties in both SyFs. In particular, the weak coupling between the magnetic layers of the non-pinned SyF raises discontinuous dispersion diagrams suggesting a strong influence of mode crossing. An interpretation of the different dynamical features observed in the damped and spin torque modes of both SyF systems was obtained by solving simultaneously, in a macrospin approach, a linearized version of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation including the spin transfer torque term.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures
Searching for ringdown higher modes with a numerical relativity-informed post-merger model
Creators: name: Gennari, Vasco
name: Carullo, Gregorio
name: Del Pozzo, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Robust measurements of multiple black hole vibrational modes provide a unique opportunity to characterise gravity in extreme curvature and dynamical regimes, to better investigate the nature of compact objects and search for signs of new physics. We use a numerically-tuned quasicircular non-precessing ringdown model, $\texttt{TEOBPM}$, and the $\texttt{pyRing}$ analysis infrastructure to perform a time-domain spectroscopic analysis of the third catalog of transient gravitational-wave signals, GWTC-3, searching for higher angular modes. The $\texttt{TEOBPM}$ model effectively includes non-linearities in the early post-merger signal portion, and carries information about the progenitors parameters through time-dependent excitation amplitudes of the black hole quasinormal modes. Such a strategy allows us to accurately model the full post-merger emission, recovering higher signal-to-noise ratios compared to templates based on more agnostic superpositions of damped-sinusoids. We find weak evidence for the presence of $(l,m)=(3,3)$ [$(l,m)=(2,1)$] mode in several events, with the largest Bayes factor in favour of this mode being $\mathcal{B}\simeq 2.6$ [$\mathcal{B}\simeq 1.2$] within the peak time distribution support. For GW190521, we observe $\mathcal{B}\simeq 5.1$, but only for times outside the peak time support reconstructed using the highly accurate $\texttt{NRSur7dq4}$ model, indicating significant systematics affecting such putative detection. Allowing for deviations from general relativity under the assumption of the presence of two modes, we find tentative support for the Kerr "final state conjecture". Our work showcases a systematic methodology to robustly identify and characterise higher angular modes in ringdown-only signals, highlighting the significant impact of modelling assumptions and peak time uncertainty on spectroscopic measurements, at current signal-to-noise ratios.
description: 38 pages, 14 figures
Experimental Upper Bounds for Resonance-Enhanced Entangled Two-Photon Absorption Cross Section of Indocyanine Green
Creators: name: He, Manni
name: Hickam, Bryce P.
name: Harper, Nathan
name: Cushing, Scott K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant intermediate states have been proposed to increase the efficiency of entangled two-photon absorption (ETPA). Although resonance-enhanced ETPA (r-ETPA) has been demonstrated in atomic systems using bright squeezed vacuum, it has not been studied in organic molecules. We investigate for the first time r-ETPA in an organic molecular dye, indocyanine green (ICG), when excited by broadband entangled photons in near-IR. Similar to many reported virtual state mediated ETPA (v-ETPA) measurements, no r-ETPA signals are measured, with an experimental upper bound for the cross section placed at $6 \times 10^{-23}$ cm$^2$/molecule. In addition, the classical resonance-enhanced two-photon absorption (r-TPA) cross section of ICG at 800 nm is measured for the first time to be $20(\pm13)$ GM, suggesting that having a resonant intermediate state does not significantly enhance two-photon processes in ICG. The spectrotemporally resolved emission signatures of ICG excited by entangled photons are also presented to support this conclusion.
The Geometry of Quantum Computing
Creators: name: Ercolessi, E.
name: Fioresi, R.
name: Weber, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this expository paper we present a brief introduction to the geometrical modeling of some quantum computing problems. After a brief introduction to establish the terminology, we focus on quantum information geometry and ZX-calculus, establishing a connection between quantum computing questions and quantum groups, i.e. Hopf algebras.
title: The patterns of nutrition indicators at the different stages of national development
Creators: name: Seo, YO
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 1981

description: This study has been conducted to find out whether nutrition indi­cators can assist in identifying and measuring poverty, and particularly, in finding out whether the most commonly used nutrition indicator, based on anthropometric measurements in children, is a useful proxy index of differences in socio-economic conditions in the poor. Data on the growth of Japanese children collected over the last 25 years has been used to establish changes in nutritional status and then these patterns have been compared with other development indi­cators. This time sequence of change has been compared with cross- sectional data from low income groups in four South-East Asian countries (Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore) in 1975, and they covered a wide range of per capita GNP. A set of nutrition indicators (prevalence of anaemia, weight-for-age deficits, and 2-5-year mortality rate) have been compared with a welfare and an economic indicator. The data for nutrition indicators were from surveys which used the household as a sampling unit. The validity of an anthropometric measurement (weight-for-age) has been tested in terms of sensitivity and specificity as a screening test of the nutritional status of children. The change in the nutritional status of children in Japan is greater during the early stage studied than in the later stages. Other development indicators also show continuous improvement over time but the rate of change differs from that shown by the nutrition indicator at equivalent stages. The nutrition indicator demonstrates that urban-rural disparity disappeared at an early post-war period. The patterns of a nutrition indicator based on weight measurements and of other nutrition indicators from cross-country data are similar to those of the welfare indicator. However, the study shows the potential value of a nutrition indicator as a reflection of the living standards of the poor from both the cross-country and the longitudinal observation.
A simple quantum picture of the relativistic Doppler effect
Creators: name: Hodgson, Daniel
name: Kanzi, Sara
name: Beige, Almut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relativistic Doppler effect comes from the fact that observers in different inertial reference frames experience space and time differently, while the speed of light remains always the same. Consequently, a wave packet of light exhibits different frequencies, wavelengths, and amplitudes. In this paper, we present a local approach to the relativistic Doppler effect based on relativity, spatial and time translational symmetries, and energy conservation. Afterwards we investigate the implications of the relativistic Doppler effect for the quantum state transformations of wave packets of light and show that a local photon is a local photon at the same point in the spacetime diagram in all inertial frames.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, more detailed discussions
WeTrace -- A Privacy-preserving Mobile COVID-19 Tracing Approach and Application
Creators: name: A. De Carli
name: M. Franco
name: A. Gassmann
name: C. Killer
name: B. Rodrigues
name: E. Scheid
name: D. Schonbachler
name: B. Stiller
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: For the protection of people and society against harm and health threats -- especially for the COVID-19 pandemic -- a variety of different disciplines needs to be involved. The data collection of very basic and health-related data of individuals in today's highly mobile society does help to plan, protect, and identify next steps health authorities and governments can, shall, or need to plan for or even implement. Thus, every individual, every human, and every inhabitant of the world is the key player -- very different to many past crises'. And since the individual is involved -- all individuals -- his/her (a) health and (b) privacy shall be considered in a very carefully crafted balance, not overruling one aspect with another one or even prioritizing certain aspects. Privacy remains the key. Thus, the solution of the current pandemic's data collection can be based on a fully privacy-preserving application, which can be used by individuals on their mobile devices, such as smartphones, while maintaining at the same time their privacy. Additionally, respective data collected in such a fully distributed setting does help to confine the pandemic and can be achieved in a democratic and very open, but still and especially privacy-protecting world. Therefore, the WeTrace approach and application as described in this paper utilizes the Bluetooth Low Energy (BTE) communication channel, many modern mobile devices offer, where asymmetric cryptography is being applied to allows for the decyphering of a message for that destination it had been intended for. Since literally every other potential participant only listens to random data, even a brute force attack will not succeed. WeTrace and its Open Source implementation is the only known approach so far, which ensures that any receiver of a message knows that this is for him/her, but does not know who the original sender was.
Global Coronal Magnetic Field Estimation Using Bayesian Inference
Creators: name: Baweja, Upasna
name: Pant, Vaibhav
name: Arregui, Iñigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Estimating the magnetic field strength in the solar corona is crucial for understanding different physical processes happening over diverse spatio-temporal scales. However, the high temperatures and low density of the solar corona make this task challenging. The coronal magnetic field is too weak to produce a measurable splitting of the spectral lines using the Zeeman effect, and high temperature causes spectral lines to become weak and broad, making it difficult to detect the small Zeeman splitting. Coronal magneto-seismology, which combines the theoretical and observed properties of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves, can be used to infer the magnetic field strength of oscillating structures in the solar corona, which are otherwise difficult to estimate. In this work, we use the Doppler velocity and density data obtained from the Coronal Multichannel Polarimeter (CoMP) on 2016 October 14 to obtain the global map of the coronal magnetic field using Bayesian inference. Two priors are used for plasma density, viz Gaussian and uniform distributions. Bayesian inference provides us with the probability distribution for the magnetic field strength at each location from 1.05 to 1.35 $R_\odot$. A comparison between the magnetic field obtained using simple inversion and Bayesian inference is also drawn. We find that the values obtained using simple inversion do not always match the maximum posterior estimates obtained using Bayesian inference. We find that the inferred values follow a power-law function for the radial variation of the coronal magnetic field, with the power-law indices for simple and Bayesian inversion being similar.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Double Trouble? Impact and Detection of Duplicates in Face Image Datasets
Creators: name: Schlett, Torsten
name: Rathgeb, Christian
name: Tapia, Juan
name: Busch, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Various face image datasets intended for facial biometrics research were created via web-scraping, i.e. the collection of images publicly available on the internet. This work presents an approach to detect both exactly and nearly identical face image duplicates, using file and image hashes. The approach is extended through the use of face image preprocessing. Additional steps based on face recognition and face image quality assessment models reduce false positives, and facilitate the deduplication of the face images both for intra- and inter-subject duplicate sets. The presented approach is applied to five datasets, namely LFW, TinyFace, Adience, CASIA-WebFace, and C-MS-Celeb (a cleaned MS-Celeb-1M variant). Duplicates are detected within every dataset, with hundreds to hundreds of thousands of duplicates for all except LFW. Face recognition and quality assessment experiments indicate a minor impact on the results through the duplicate removal. The final deduplication data is publicly available.
description: Accepted at the 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods (ICPRAM 2024)
95 GeV excess in a $CP$-violating $μ$-from-$ν$ SSM
Creators: name: Liu, Chang-Xin
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Zheng, Xiao-Yu
name: Ma, Jiao
name: Feng, Tai-Fu
name: Zhang, Hai-Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CMS and ATLAS have recently reported their results searching for light Higgs boson with mass around 95 GeV, based on the full Run 2 data set. In the framework of the CP-violating (CPV) $μν$SSM, we discuss a $\sim$ 2.9$σ$ (local) excess at 95 GeV in the light Higgs boson search in the diphoton decay mode as reported by ATLAS and CMS, together with a $\sim$ 2$σ$ excess (local) in the $b\bar{b}$ final state at LEP in the same mass range. By introducing CPV phases as well as by mixing CP-even Higgs and CP-odd Higgs, a lighter Higgs boson in the $μν$SSM can be produced, which can account for the "di-photon excess".
description: 29 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Therapeutic Review on Aloe Vera - A Traditional Phytomedicine
Creators: name: DATTA, JAYDIP
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110499 Complementary and Alternative Medicine not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Aloevera is a herbal medicine is probably origin in northern AFRICA . Extracts from A.Vera are widely used in Cometics and Alternative Medicine industries , being marked widely as rejuvenating , healing and soothing agent . In this review we shall report the Therapeutic importance of A.vera and it is also used by different Indian , Herbal and Ayurvedic Manufacturing Industries .
N.B : Since Page 96 of the Published Version ( J.Inst of Chemists [ India ] , Vol 85 , Part 3 , 2013 ) is unreadable so an additional draft copy is attached with Published version . 
EFFECTS OF SALINITY AND NITRATE ON CORAL HEALTH LEVELS: A CASE STUDY OF HUMP CORAL (Porites sp.)
Creators: name: Kittiya Samlansin, Petchporn Chawakitchareon
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Salinity effect
LC50
Coral health chart
Coral health levels
Acute toxicity test
Nitrate effect
Zooxanthellae density
Hump coral
Coral bleaching.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11, 8, 11A8E: 1-10
Einfluss der chronischen Tiefen Hirnstimulation auf die neuronale Plastizität im 6-OHDA Hemiparkinsonmodell der Ratte
Creators: name: Ricken, Manuel Alexander
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Durch die Tiefe Hirnstimulation des Nukleus subthalamicus lässt sich im Rattenmodell eine Erhöhung der Zelldichte TH-positiver Neurone in der Area tegmentalis ventralis nach 3- und 6-wöchiger Stimulation erzielen. Dieser Effekt findet sich nicht in der Substantia nigra und dem Locus coeruleus. Die Tiefe Hirnstimulation verursacht außerdem ein gesteigertes Ängstlichkeitsverhalten bei den Tieren und verbessert die Motorik zumindest nach 3 Wochen Stimulation.
The alternative translated MDMXp60 isoform regulates MDM2 activity
Creators: name: Anne-Sophie Tournillon
name: López, Ignacio
name: Malbert-Colas, Laurence
name: Naski, Nadia
name: Olivares-Illana, Vanesa
name: Fåhraeus, Robin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Isoforms derived from alternative splicing, mRNA translation initiation or promoter usage extend the functional repertoire of the p53, p63 and p73 genes family and of their regulators MDM2 and MDMX. Here we show cap-independent translation of an N-terminal truncated isoform of hMDMX, hMDMXp60, which is initiated at the 7th AUG codon downstream of the initiation site for full length hMDMXFL at position +384. hMDMXp60 lacks the p53 binding motif but retains the RING domain and interacts with hMDM2 and hMDMXFL. hMDMXp60 shows higher affinity for hMDM2, as compared to hMDMXFL. In vitro data reveal a positive cooperative interaction between hMDMXp60 and hMDM2 and in cellulo data show that low levels of hMDMXp60 promote degradation of hMDM2 whereas higher levels stabilize hMDM2 and prevent hMDM2-mediated degradation of hMDMXFL. These results describe a novel alternatively translated hMDMX isoform that exhibits unique regulatory activity toward hMDM2 autoubiquitination. The data illustrate how the N-terminus of hMDMX regulates its C-terminal RING domain and the hMDM2 activity.
The alternative translated MDMXp60 isoform regulates MDM2 activity
Creators: name: Anne-Sophie Tournillon
name: López, Ignacio
name: Malbert-Colas, Laurence
name: Naski, Nadia
name: Olivares-Illana, Vanesa
name: Fåhraeus, Robin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Biological Sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry

description: Isoforms derived from alternative splicing, mRNA translation initiation or promoter usage extend the functional repertoire of the p53, p63 and p73 genes family and of their regulators MDM2 and MDMX. Here we show cap-independent translation of an N-terminal truncated isoform of hMDMX, hMDMXp60, which is initiated at the 7th AUG codon downstream of the initiation site for full length hMDMXFL at position +384. hMDMXp60 lacks the p53 binding motif but retains the RING domain and interacts with hMDM2 and hMDMXFL. hMDMXp60 shows higher affinity for hMDM2, as compared to hMDMXFL. In vitro data reveal a positive cooperative interaction between hMDMXp60 and hMDM2 and in cellulo data show that low levels of hMDMXp60 promote degradation of hMDM2 whereas higher levels stabilize hMDM2 and prevent hMDM2-mediated degradation of hMDMXFL. These results describe a novel alternatively translated hMDMX isoform that exhibits unique regulatory activity toward hMDM2 autoubiquitination. The data illustrate how the N-terminus of hMDMX regulates its C-terminal RING domain and the hMDM2 activity.
The analysis of the tobacco product bans using a random coefficients logit model
Creators: name: Olesinski, Bartosz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 140302 Econometric and Statistical Methods
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140215 Public Economics- Taxation and Revenue

description: This site contains Working Paper "The analysis of the tobacco product bans using a random coefficients logit model" by Bartosz Olesiński, along with the online Supplementary Material and the R Appendix (in a separate file).
Impact of Pharmaceutical Care on The Awareness of Rational Antibiotic Use in Patients with Upper Respiratory Tract Infections at Community Pharmacy, Mueang District, Ubon Ratchathani Province
Creators: name: Rattanaporn Sansud
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2022
Subjects: pharmaceutical care
awareness
antibiotic drug use
upper respiratory tract infection

description: Isan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18, 2, 29-39
In vitro cytotoxicity assessment of Barleria lupulina Lindl. Extract
Creators: name: Phosri, Santi
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2022
Subjects: Barleria lupulina
Phenolic compound
Cytotoxicity
Functional groups

description: Isan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18, 2, 40-51
EFFECTS OF BASEL EQUITY AND LIQUIDITY REGULATIONS ON BANKING SECTOR FAILURE RISK IN EMERGING ASIAN ECONOMIES
Creators: name: Yasmeen Akhtar, Ghulam Mujtaba Kayani
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Liquidity creation
Basel equity requirements
Bank failure risk
Dynamic panel GMM Capital structure
Emerging Asian economies
z-score.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11, 8, 11A8F: 1-12
TECHNOLOGICAL AND TECHNICAL IMPROVEMENT OF CROP CULTIVATION PROCESSES
Creators: name: Gennady Maslov, Nikolai Rinas
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Field technology
Mechanization
Crop machinery
Combination of operations
Technical equipment efficiency
Spiral screw roller
Sowing unit.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11, 8, 11A8G: 1-13
Simple Reagent Simple Reagent for Determination of Doxycycline and Tetracycline in Pharmaceuticals by UV - Visible Spectrophotometric Method
Creators: name: Soudavone Phiphatphon
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2022
Subjects: Doxycycline
Tetracycline
ferrous ion
Vitamin tablets
UV-Visible Spectrophotometric method

description: Isan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18, 2, 52-62
Analysis of Uncertainties Associated to Underwater Hyperspectral Attenuation Measurements.
Creators: name: Zhao, Liancheng
name: Mao, Zhihua
name: Tao, Bangyi
name: Chen, Peng
name: Zhu, Qiankun
Publisher: name: UNESCO/IOC
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Ocean optics
subject: Attenuation coefficient
subject: Mie scattering calculation
subject: Measurement uncertainty
subject: Uncertainty quantification
subject: Parameter Discipline::Physical oceanography::Other physical oceanographic measurements

description: The uncertainty for the underwater hyperspectral measurement of attenuation (ACS) is studied. The attenuation measurements for standard particles of different diameters (2,5,10,20 mm) by ultra violet visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer (PE35) are compared with model values by Mie scattering theory, and the attenuation measurement error of PE35 is found less than 8% . Subsequently, simultaneous atlenuation measurements by ACS and PE35 are carried out for samples from the high turbid water in the East China Sea. Comparative results show the attenuation measurements by ACS are underestimated in high turbid water, and the uncertainty of ACS measurements has a negative correlation with wavelength, conversely, with a strong positive correlation with turbidity of water. The attenuation measurements of ACS(10 cm) and ACS(25 cm) are underestimated within 17.2% ~19.04% and 7.84% ~15.36% in low turbid water, respectively, while ACS(10 cm) is within 26.4%~28.24% in high turbid water.
CFDNet: A Generalizable Foggy Stereo Matching Network with Contrastive Feature Distillation
Creators: name: Liu, Zihua
name: Li, Yizhou
name: Okutomi, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stereo matching under foggy scenes remains a challenging task since the scattering effect degrades the visibility and results in less distinctive features for dense correspondence matching. While some previous learning-based methods integrated a physical scattering function for simultaneous stereo-matching and dehazing, simply removing fog might not aid depth estimation because the fog itself can provide crucial depth cues. In this work, we introduce a framework based on contrastive feature distillation (CFD). This strategy combines feature distillation from merged clean-fog features with contrastive learning, ensuring balanced dependence on fog depth hints and clean matching features. This framework helps to enhance model generalization across both clean and foggy environments. Comprehensive experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets affirm the superior strength and adaptability of our method.
AN EXPERIMENTAL BATHYMETRY SURVEY USING A SMART IoT PONTOON IN THAILAND
Creators: name: Passapong Tanpaibool, Kritsada Anantakarn
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Smart river
Smart pontoon
Smart water currents
IoT pontoon
Internet of Thing (IoT)
Hydrological survey
Bathymetry survey
Echo-sounder
GNSS
RTK
DOL.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11, 8, 11A8H: 1-11
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEW MEDIA LITERACY AND MOTIVATION IN SOLVING FAKE NEWS PROBLEM
Creators: name: Hasmah Zanuddin, Chin Ying Shin
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2020
Subjects: Stopping fake news
Media literacy level
Fake online news
Critical thinking in media creation
Misinformation
Curbing false news
Untruthful online story
Critical presumption
Functional presumption
Critical consumption
Functional consumption.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 11, 8, 11A8I: 1-10
THE RIGHT OF PROTECTION AGAINST SELF-INCRIMINATION
Creators: name: França, Leandro Ayres
name: MAIRA DA SILVEIRA MARQUES
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Encouraged by a recent project of the research group Modern Trends in Criminal System (Série Direito Penal Baseado em Casos) and by contemporaneous European publications (Eser and Burkhardt, Sánchez-Ostiz Gutiérrez), this paper draws on the inductive method to explain the criminal procedure right of protection against selfincrimination (nemo tenetur se detegere). The text analyzes the right’s instrumentalization by the Brazilian Superior Courts, it presents a possible categorization of the hypotheses of self-incriminating evidence formation, it points the consequences of evidence formation through the right’s violation and, in the end, it offers open questions for reflection. The article is the result of a basic, qualitative, descriptive and documental research – therefore, with greater emphasis on court decisions compilation than on doctrinaire references.
FREE MOVEMENT OF GOODS IN MERCOSUR: ICM, FISCAL AND A FEDERALISM (IM) POSSIBILITY OF A NATIONAL VAT IN BRAZIL
Creators: name: Andrade, Juliana Demori De
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This work aims to study the possibility of implementing the free movement of goods within the Mercosur by bringing the tax legal systems of the member states, more specifically of indirect taxes on the consumption of products. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the objective laid down by Mercosur, which is to create a common market with free movement of goods, showing the importance of legal approximation of indirect taxes on the consumption of products as a means to achieve this objective for the end to establish what reform tax would be possible in Brazil. The specific objectives of this work are: to define regional economic integration and, in particular, the characteristics of Mercosur; to study the objectives laid down in the Treaty of Asunción and the means to achieve them; to analyze the historical evolution and the fundamental characteristics of the Value Added Tax; research about destination and origin based sales tax; show the main characteristics of ICM and compare it to the Value Added Tax; and finally, to verify the possibility of introducing a national VAT in Brazilian tax system through tax reform. By the end it is expected to conclude by the possibility that this reform is done concretely. To develop this research we used the deductive method, with bibliographic and documentary research.
WORLD OF LIFE AND SUBSYSTEMS: ASSUMPTIONS FOR ETHICS LAW DISCURSIVE
Creators: name: Silva, Luciano Braz Da
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This article intends to reconsider the validity of the assumptions of right takes as a research field of life interpreted the world as a sphere of speeches, dialogues interpelativos, and the very democratic exercise. This sketch is enough to raise the typical problem of modern societies: how to stabilize in the proper perspective of the actors, the validity of a social order in which communicative actions become autonomous and clearly distinct strategic interactions? This article focuses on research examining the theoretical deficit as the possibilities of implementing the democratic exercise, recognition, and analyze the relationship between the completeness of politics and law.
The contribution of CMP kinase to the efficiency of DNA repair
Creators: name: Tsao, Ning
name: Ming-Hsiang Lee
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Yung-Chi Cheng
name: Zee-Fen Chang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: Hematology
Biological Sciences
Earth and Environmental Sciences
Molecular Biology
Cell Biology
Biochemistry
Biophysics

description: Cellular supply of deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs) is crucial for DNA replication and repair. In this study, we investigated the role of CMP/UMP kinase (CMPK), an enzyme catalyzes CDP formation, in DNA repair. Knockdown of CMPK delays DNA repair during recovery from UV damage in serum-deprived cells but not in the cells without serum deprivation. Exogenous supply of cytidine or deoxycytidine facilitates DNA repair dependent on CMPK in serum-deprived cells, suggesting that the synthesis of dCDP or CDP determines the rate of repair. However, CMPK knockdown does not affect the steady state level of dCTP in serum-deprived cells. We then found the localization of CMPK at DNA damage sites and its complex formation with Tip60 and ribonucleotide reductase. Our analysis demonstrated that the N-terminal 32-amino-acid of CMPK is required for its recruitment to DNA damage sites in a Tip60-dependent manner. Re-expression of wild-type but not N-terminus deleted CMPK restores the efficiency of DNA repair in CMPK knockdown cells. We proposed that site-specific dCDP formation via CMPK provides a means to facilitate DNA repair in serum-deprived cells.
Envy-Free House Allocation with Minimum Subsidy
Creators: name: Choo, Davin
name: Ling, Yan Hao
name: Suksompong, Warut
name: Teh, Nicholas
name: Zhang, Jian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: House allocation refers to the problem where $m$ houses are to be allocated to $n$ agents so that each agent receives one house. Since an envy-free house allocation does not always exist, we consider finding such an allocation in the presence of subsidy. We show that computing an envy-free allocation with minimum subsidy is NP-hard in general, but can be done efficiently if $m$ differs from $n$ by an additive constant or if the agents have identical utilities.
APROXIMACIÓN A LOS MECANISMOS PROCESALES PARA LA GARANTÍA DE LOS DERECHOS DE LOS CONSUMIDORES EN LA REGULACIÓN COLOMBIANA. EL ARBITRAJE DE CONSUMO, UNA ALTERNATIVA
Creators: name: Mejia, Marcela Rodriguez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: En este artículo se refiere a la aplicación de los derechos del consumidor en Colombia, a través de un enfoque histórico para el reconocimiento de tales derechos a nivel nacional e internacional, para un análisis de los mecanismos conretização actuales y la protección de los derechos reconocidos a los consumidores. Por último, tenemos la intención de señalar al consumo arbitraje como alternativa a la materialización de los derechos del consumidor en Colombia.
Hydrogen uptake kinetics of cathodic polarized metals in aqueous electrolytes
Creators: name: Cupertino-Malheiros, L.
name: Duportal, M.
name: Hageman, T.
name: Martínez-Pañeda, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a unique combination of electrochemical techniques to elucidate the dependency of hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and absorption on pH and overpotential for iron and nickel. Impedance spectroscopy shows the dominance of the Volmer-Heyrovsky reaction pathway, challenging the common consideration of Volmer-Tafel dominance. Polarization slopes agree with the Volmer or Heyrovsky rate-determining step, with limitations at high overpotential. The evolution of steady-state permeation current density with overpotential is rationalised through newly-developed theory. Surface activity and absorption trends are captured. Combined with modelling, this work provides a path for quantifying hydrogen uptake and establishing an equivalent fugacity for aqueous electrolytes.
Region-Transformer: Self-Attention Region Based Class-Agnostic Point Cloud Segmentation
Creators: name: Gyawali, Dipesh
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Karki, BB
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Point cloud segmentation, which helps us understand the environment of specific structures and objects, can be performed in class-specific and class-agnostic ways. We propose a novel region-based transformer model called Region-Transformer for performing class-agnostic point cloud segmentation. The model utilizes a region-growth approach and self-attention mechanism to iteratively expand or contract a region by adding or removing points. It is trained on simulated point clouds with instance labels only, avoiding semantic labels. Attention-based networks have succeeded in many previous methods of performing point cloud segmentation. However, a region-growth approach with attention-based networks has yet to be used to explore its performance gain. To our knowledge, we are the first to use a self-attention mechanism in a region-growth approach. With the introduction of self-attention to region-growth that can utilize local contextual information of neighborhood points, our experiments demonstrate that the Region-Transformer model outperforms previous class-agnostic and class-specific methods on indoor datasets regarding clustering metrics. The model generalizes well to large-scale scenes. Key advantages include capturing long-range dependencies through self-attention, avoiding the need for semantic labels during training, and applicability to a variable number of objects. The Region-Transformer model represents a promising approach for flexible point cloud segmentation with applications in robotics, digital twinning, and autonomous vehicles.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables
Combining symmetry-separated and bent-bond spin-coupled models of cylindrically symmetric multiple bonding
Creators: name: Penotti, Fabio E.
name: Cooper, David L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: We examine the symmetry properties of spin-coupled (or full generalised valence bond) wavefunctions for C2H2 and N2. The symmetry-separated (σ,π) and bent-bond (ω) solutions are totally symmetric only in the D4h and D3h subgroups of D∞h, respectively. Two fairly different strategies are explored for imposing full cylindrical symmetry, with one of them (small nonorthogonal configuration interaction calculations involving rotated versions of the wavefunction) turning out to be somewhat preferable on energetic grounds to the other one (application of additional spin constraints to a single spatial configuration). It is also shown that mixing together the cylindrically symmetric symmetry-separated and bent-bond spin-coupled models leads to relatively small energy improvements unless the valence orbitals in each type of configuration are reoptimised.
The contribution of CMP kinase to the efficiency of DNA repair
Creators: name: Tsao, Ning
name: Ming-Hsiang Lee
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Yung-Chi Cheng
name: Zee-Fen Chang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Cellular supply of deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs) is crucial for DNA replication and repair. In this study, we investigated the role of CMP/UMP kinase (CMPK), an enzyme catalyzes CDP formation, in DNA repair. Knockdown of CMPK delays DNA repair during recovery from UV damage in serum-deprived cells but not in the cells without serum deprivation. Exogenous supply of cytidine or deoxycytidine facilitates DNA repair dependent on CMPK in serum-deprived cells, suggesting that the synthesis of dCDP or CDP determines the rate of repair. However, CMPK knockdown does not affect the steady state level of dCTP in serum-deprived cells. We then found the localization of CMPK at DNA damage sites and its complex formation with Tip60 and ribonucleotide reductase. Our analysis demonstrated that the N-terminal 32-amino-acid of CMPK is required for its recruitment to DNA damage sites in a Tip60-dependent manner. Re-expression of wild-type but not N-terminus deleted CMPK restores the efficiency of DNA repair in CMPK knockdown cells. We proposed that site-specific dCDP formation via CMPK provides a means to facilitate DNA repair in serum-deprived cells.
Improving Visual Perception of a Social Robot for Controlled and In-the-wild Human-robot Interaction
Creators: name: Zhong, Wangjie
name: Tian, Leimin
name: Le, Duy Tho
name: Rezatofighi, Hamid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Social robots often rely on visual perception to understand their users and the environment. Recent advancements in data-driven approaches for computer vision have demonstrated great potentials for applying deep-learning models to enhance a social robot's visual perception. However, the high computational demands of deep-learning methods, as opposed to the more resource-efficient shallow-learning models, bring up important questions regarding their effects on real-world interaction and user experience. It is unclear how will the objective interaction performance and subjective user experience be influenced when a social robot adopts a deep-learning based visual perception model. We employed state-of-the-art human perception and tracking models to improve the visual perception function of the Pepper robot and conducted a controlled lab study and an in-the-wild human-robot interaction study to evaluate this novel perception function for following a specific user with other people present in the scene.
description: accepted to HRI 2024 (LBR track)