cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: The state of depression: the psychoanalysis of Hannah Arendt
Creators: name: Sabatini, J.A.
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2023

description: In this thesis I propose that depression is totalitarian in nature. That is, depression appears to utilize the same tactics adopted by the totalitarian to situate itself as supreme ruler of, in this case, the psyche, rather than the nation state. Before beginning the inquiry into totalitarianism there first must be an examination of the clinical side of mental illness with discussion focused on the creation of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). This text is considered by many as the ultimate authority on mental disorders, with its contents viewed as a kind of religious scripture in the sense of being the authority on mental illness. The DSM will provide a framework for a commonly held under-standing of the elements of the depressive state as a jumping off point; however, the project will examine the creation of the DSM and, more significantly, the challenges facing the text. This critical discussion reveals the limitations in the manual’s ability to offer a holistic, substantial definition of depression. Despite acknowledged limitations, diagnosis of depression as described within the DSM still continues to exert a problematic authority. How can one better account for states of being where the psyche is occupied, propagandized, isolated, and rendered helpless to act in its own best interest? The symptomatological definition of depression within the DSM is in part what prompted this meditation on melancholia; it was made possible, was indeed inspired, by the work of Hannah Arendt, author of The Origins of Totalitarianism, perhaps the most definitive book on totalitarianism. Unlike Plato, Aristotle, Thomas Hobbes, among many others made a connection between a strong state and a strong mind, this thesis I seek to apply Arendt’s work on totalitarianism as it applies to mental illness, specifically depression. Both depression and totalitarianism are entities or states based on control and oppression. In order to discuss this further, I will include in addition to the work of Arendt as a primary source, the commentary of Elisabeth Young-Bruehl on Arendt’s The Origins of Totalitarianism. The conclusive findings are that depression and totalitarianism are alike in their tactics and in their pursuit of complete control such that activities, free movement, the pursuit of interests are not under the direction of the oppressed person and, in fact, where depression is the totalitarian, neither are thoughts.
title: Die Altertümersammlung der Fürstlich Hohenzollernschen Sammlungen in Sigmaringen: ein bewegliches Kulturdenkmal
Creators: name: Kreutle, Rainer
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 3 (1999), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Basis invariant measure of CP-violation and renormalization
Creators: name: Hohenegger, A.
name: Kartavtsev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze, in the context of a simple toy model, for which renormalization schemes the CP-properties of bare Lagrangian and its finite part coincide. We show that this is the case for the minimal subtraction and on-shell schemes. The CP-properties of the theory can then be characterized by CP-odd basis invariants expressed in terms of renormalized masses and couplings. For the minimal subtraction scheme we furthermore show that in CP-conserving theories the CP-odd basis invariants are zero at any scale but are not renormalization group invariant in CP-violating ones.
description: 5 pages
title: Die Türen der Nikolaikirche in Heilbronn - als Zubehör unverzichtbarer Dokumente des Wiederaufbaus
Creators: name: Fekete, Julius
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 3 (1999), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Veröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamtes Baden-Württemberg
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 3 (1999), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Disaster authoritarianism: an ethnography of state and NGO responses in the aftermath of tropical cyclone Idai in Chimanimani district, Zimbabwe
Creators: name: Kudejira, Denboy
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2023

description: This thesis examines how state and non-governmental organization (NGO) responses to the March 2019 tropical cyclone Idai in the Chimanimani district of Zimbabwe inform our understanding of the processes and practices through which disasters create opportunities for the state to extend and reinforce its structures and systems of authoritarian power. I offer “disaster authoritarianism” as a concept to describe the inner workings of state authoritarianism and the ways in which state authoritarian power is produced and reproduced in the daily practices of NGOs and disaster survivors. Disaster authoritarianism describes the processes and practices through which state authoritarianism produces disaster vulnerability and how authoritarian power is reproduced during emergency relief, recovery, and reconstitution operations. The concept reveals the nature of collaborations, conflicts, and contestations that emerge when external agencies become entangled in the daily lives of survivors. The tropical cyclone Idai disaster became an entry point for the state to reassert its structures and systems of authoritarianism, and this had major implications on its overall response to the disaster, including interactions with NGOs, and survivors. Although NGOs played a critical role as “brokers” through which aid could be channeled to survivors, their depoliticization strategies and factors such as the lack of coordination, and lack of transparency and accountability, created conducive conditions for the production and reproduction of state authoritarianism. Diminished survivor agency, compounded by the inequitable access to disaster relief aid, triggered individualized complaints, resentment, and non-compliance among some survivors, and opportunism among others. These individualized survivor responses reduced the possibility of survivors mobilizing and challenging the state and NGO actions they perceived as not complying with locally constructed interpretations of the disaster. These results are based on ethnographic fieldwork that I carried out in Chimanimani from November 2020 to December 2021. During this period, I volunteered as a Program Management Advisor for a local NGO (which I call NJIVA Trust) implementing post-Idai response initiatives in the district. I participated in meetings and events involving the state and NGOs and I held interviews with senior state officials, NGO employees, and the survivors. The thesis concludes that long-term disaster response can be achieved through adopting a holistic approach that addresses vulnerability factors that predispose vulnerable communities to disasters as well as incorporating local systems of meaning-making rather than imposing interventions based on superficial assumptions and political interests.
Simulating Zeno physics by quantum quench with superconducting circuits
Creators: name: Tong, Qing-Jun
name: An, Jun-Hong
name: Kwek, L. C.
name: Luo, Hong-Gang
name: Oh, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studying out-of-equilibrium physics in quantum systems under quantum quench is of vast experimental and theoretical interests. Using periodic quantum quenches, we present an experimentally accessible scheme to simulate the quantum Zeno and anti-Zeno effects in an open quantum system of a single superconducting qubit interacting with an array of transmission line resonators. The scheme is based on the following two observations: Firstly, compared with conventional systems, the short-time non-exponential decay in our superconducting circuit system is readily observed; and secondly, a quench-off process mimics an ideal projective measurement when its time duration is sufficiently long. Our results show the active role of quantum quench in quantum simulation and control.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Inspector Gadget: A Data Programming-based Labeling System for Industrial Images
Creators: name: Heo, Geon
name: Roh, Yuji
name: Hwang, Seonghyeon
name: Lee, Dayun
name: Whang, Steven Euijong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: As machine learning for images becomes democratized in the Software 2.0 era, one of the serious bottlenecks is securing enough labeled data for training. This problem is especially critical in a manufacturing setting where smart factories rely on machine learning for product quality control by analyzing industrial images. Such images are typically large and may only need to be partially analyzed where only a small portion is problematic (e.g., identifying defects on a surface). Since manual labeling these images is expensive, weak supervision is an attractive alternative where the idea is to generate weak labels that are not perfect, but can be produced at scale. Data programming is a recent paradigm in this category where it uses human knowledge in the form of labeling functions and combines them into a generative model. Data programming has been successful in applications based on text or structured data and can also be applied to images usually if one can find a way to convert them into structured data. In this work, we expand the horizon of data programming by directly applying it to images without this conversion, which is a common scenario for industrial applications. We propose Inspector Gadget, an image labeling system that combines crowdsourcing, data augmentation, and data programming to produce weak labels at scale for image classification. We perform experiments on real industrial image datasets and show that Inspector Gadget obtains better performance than other weak-labeling techniques: Snuba, GOGGLES, and self-learning baselines using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) without pre-training.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
WASP-12b and HAT-P-8b are Members of Triple Star Systems
Creators: name: Bechter, Eric B.
name: Crepp, Justin R.
name: Ngo, Henry
name: Knutson, Heather A.
name: Batygin, Konstantin
name: Hinkley, Sasha
name: Muirhead, Philip S.
name: Johnson, John Asher
name: Howard, Andrew W.
name: Montet, Benjamin T.
name: Matthews, Christopher T.
name: Morton, Timothy D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high spatial resolution images that demonstrate the hot Jupiters WASP-12b and HAT-P-8b orbit the primary star of hierarchical triple star systems. In each case, two distant companions with colors and brightness consistent with M dwarfs co-orbit the planet host as well as one another. Our adaptive optics images spatially resolve the secondary around WASP-12, previously identified by Bergfors et al. 2011 and Crossfield et al. 2012, into two distinct sources separated by 84.3+/-0.6 mas (21 +/- 3 AU). We find that the secondary to HAT-P-8, also identified by Bergfors et al. 2011, is in fact composed of two stars separated by 65.3+/-0.5 mas (15+/-1 AU). Our follow-up observations demonstrate physical association through common proper-motion. HAT-P-8 C has a particularly low mass, which we estimate to be 0.18+/-0.02Msun using photometry. Due to their hierarchy, WASP-12 BC and HAT-P-8 BC will enable the first dynamical mass determination for hot Jupiter stellar companions. These previously well-studied planet hosts now represent higher-order multi-star systems with potentially complex dynamics, underscoring the importance of diffraction-limited imaging and providing additional context for understanding the migrant population of transiting hot Jupiters.
description: Accepted to ApJ
title: Berichtigung ; Abbildungsnachweis
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 3 (1999), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
HYPERgeometric functions DIfferential REduction: MATHEMATICA based packages for differential reduction of generalized hypergeometric functions: Horn hypergeometric functions of two variables
Creators: name: Bytev, V.
name: Kniehl, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: HYPERDIRE is a project devoted to the creation of a set of Mathematica-based programs for the differential reduction of hypergeometric functions. The current version allows for manipulations involving the full set of Horn-type hypergeometric functions of two variables, including 30 functions.
description: minor corrections, publushed version
On open books for nonorientable 3-manifolds
Creators: name: Ozbagci, Burak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M50

description: We show that the monodromy of Klassen's genus two open book for $P^2 \times S^1$ is the $Y$-homeomorphism of Lickorish, which is also known as the crosscap slide. Similarly, we show that $S^2 \widetilde{\times} S^1$ admits a genus two open book whose monodromy is the crosscap transposition. Moreover, we show that each of $P^2 \times S^1$ and $S^2 \widetilde{\times} S^1$ admits infinitely many isomorphic genus two open books whose monodromies are mutually nonisotopic. Furthermore, we include a simple observation about the stable equivalence classes of open books for $P^2 \times S^1$ and $S^2 \widetilde{\times} S^1$. Finally, we formulate a version of Gabai's theorem about the Murasugi sum of open books, without imposing any orientability assumption on the pages.
description: Final version, to appear in Periodica Mathematica Hungarica
title: Die Dienststellen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 28, Nr. 3 (1999), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Certifying Separability in Symmetric Mixed States, and Superradiance
Creators: name: Wolfe, Elie
name: Yelin, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Separability criteria are typically of the necessary, but not sufficient, variety, in that satisfying some separability criterion, such as positivity of eigenvalues under partial transpose, does not strictly imply separability. Certifying separability amounts to proving the existence of a decomposition of a target mixed state into some convex combination of separable states; determining the existence of such a decomposition is "hard." We show that it is effective to ask, instead, if the target mixed state "fits" some preconstructed separable form, in that one can generate a sufficient separability criterion relevant to all target states in some family by ensuring enough degrees of freedom in the preconstructed separable form. We demonstrate this technique by inducing a sufficient criterion for "diagonally symmetric" states of N qubits. A sufficient separability criterion opens the door to study precisely how entanglement is (not) formed; we use ours to prove that, counterintuitively, entanglement is not generated in idealized Dicke model superradiance despite its exemplification of many-body effects. We introduce a quantification of the extent to which a given preconstructed parametrization comprises the set of all separable states; for "diagonally symmetric" states our preconstruction is shown to be fully complete. This implies that our criterion is necessary in addition to sufficient, among other ramifications which we explore.
description: Updated to match published version. 4.5+5.5 pages, article+SOM merged into one document. The main text is somewhat sparser in this revision due to the PRL word limit. Wording and notation have been updated for clarity, also additional references. A graphical certification of separability is now included in the supplementary materials
Impact Case Study - Saving lives and limbs: Mauritius’ first systematic Peripheral Arterial Disease screening programme for people with Diabetes.
Creators: name: Admin, CardiffMet
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Research, science and technology policy

description: This Impact Case Study was submitted to REF2021 to UOA03: Saving lives and limbs: Mauritius’ first systematic Peripheral Arterial Disease screening programme for people with Diabetes.
title: Inhalt
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 29, Nr. 1 (2000), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Machine learning-based decision-making for autonomous vehicles at roundabouts
Creators: name: Wang, Weichao
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other information and computing sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The central idea behind developing autonomous vehicle (AV) and advanced driver assistance systems (ADASs) is to learn human-like decision-making, in order to enhance driving safety when controlling vehicles. In these high-level control tasks, joining roundabouts safely and in a timely manner is a challenging problem, even for human drivers. A number of factors need to be considered for dealing with this dynamic and complicated environment. The locations, speeds and intentions of vehicles at a roundabout, or when waiting to join traffic, could influence control decisions made by either a human driver or an AV/ADAS. This thesis proposes three joining roundabouts decision-making approaches to tackle the problem. The first, a novel approach proposes grid-based image-processing approach (GBIPA) with cameras at roundabouts, to help machine learning algorithms learn the different traffic criteria required to join a roundabout safely. The second approach offers a multi-grid-based camera (MGC) system using multiple devices in order to improve learning performance from GBIPA. The MGC approach uses a fine grid to determine the speed and direction of approaching vehicles, whilst a larger grid assesses these vehicles’ positions. Issues with this solution include the AV’s position and orientation varying significantly when stopped at a roundabout, and recorded and real-time driver behaviours are not always identical. Besides, in order to optimize AV's decision time and accuracy, the third approach proposes a novel imitation learning-based decision-making framework (ILBDM) to take observations from a monocular camera mounted on a vehicle as an input device and then use deep learning networks to make the decision regarding when it is best to join a roundabout. The domain expert-guided learning framework could not only improve decision-making, but also speed up the convergence of deep learning networks. In total, 460 videos recorded the actions of human drivers approaching and joining various types of roundabouts, in order to help assess the three proposed approaches’ learning processes.
This thesis contributes in three ways. First, the proposed methods enable AVs to make the right decision when reaching a roundabout. Second, the thesis provides a new roundabout-entering dataset for AV research. Large amounts of high-quality data were collected in this regard, representing roughly 50 roundabouts in 460 video sequences recorded at different times and in various weather conditions. As the data reflect real traffic conditions, the model learned from this information can be easily applied in real-world applications. Third, the proposed three approaches are assessed by using different learning architectures, in order to help achieve high levels of accuracy and short decision times before an AV enters a roundabout.
title: Between the rock and hard places: how child welfare workers in St. John’s Newfoundland navigate competing demands at work
Creators: name: Fuseini, Sulemana
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2023

description: Child welfare work involves the navigation of different demands which sometimes appear conflictual. The child welfare worker is at the centre of these demands and must deal with them. This study explored how social workers in frontline child welfare practice experience and manage the competing demands imposed by the child welfare system, child welfare service recipient system, and social work professional values and theories, which are conceptualized as “the Tri-sphere”. The study used a constructivist grounded theory approach. Data were collected in St. John’s, NL, Canada, employing in-depth individual interviews with 18 social workers in frontline child welfare practice. The study concludes that the competing demands of the Tri-sphere create tensions for frontline child welfare workers. They experience the tensions in ways such as unrealistic expectations, uncertainty and confusion, and burnout, which is characterized by feeling stressed and emotionally overwhelmed, feeling terrible, and feeling of failure. To manage these experiences, some participants follow policy regulations strictly, some tweak or manipulate policy and some negotiate with supervisors or child welfare service recipients. Self-care practices — counselling, receiving support from co-worker, participating in recreational or leisure activities, and contemplating career change — are also used to manage negative emotions or feelings. The implications and limitations of the study as well as recommendations for future study, social work education, and social work practice are discussed.
On superactivation of zero-error capacities and reversibility of a quantum channel
Creators: name: Shirokov, Maksim
name: Shulman, Tatiana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We propose examples of low dimensional quantum channels demonstrating different forms of superactivation of one-shot zero-error capacities, in particular, the extreme superactivation (this complements the recent result of T.S.Cubitt and G.Smith). We also describe classes of quantum channels whose zero-error classical and quantum capacities cannot be superactivated. We consider implications of the superactivation of one-shot zero-error capacities to analysis of reversibility of a tensor-product channel with respect to families of pure states. Our approach based on the notions of complementary channel and of transitive subspace of operators makes it possible to study the superactivation effects for infinite-dimensional channels as well.
description: 29 pages, extended version, Proposition 4 is strengthened, the results concerning asymptotic zero-error capacities are added (Corollaries 5-8), Lemma 7 is corrected; any comments are welcome
Kapcsolódó partnerségek: Útmutató
Creators: name: Aldis, Helen
name: Allamand, Ana
name: Osborn, Simone
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Ezek az útmutatók kiemelik, hogy mit tanultunk a LIAISON projekt megvalósításából és az adatgyűjtésből. A cél az, hogy segítségére legyen mindazoknak, akik a mezőgazdaság, az erdőgazdálkodás és a vidékfejlesztés területén végzett interaktív innovációk javítására használják. LIAISON (Better Rural Innovation: Linking Actors, Instruments and Policies through Networks) egy többszereplős projekt, amelyet EIP Agri kezdeményezés keretéből finanszíroztak, melyet az Európai Bizottság 2012-ben indított azzal a céllal, hogy előmozdítása a versenyképes és fenntartható mezőgazdaságot és erdőgazdálkodást, amely “kevesebből többet és jobbat tud elérni”. Az útmutatók átfogó képet adnak az interaktív innovációs megközelítés értelmezéséről, amikor közösségi és egyéb innovációs szereplők - azaz gazdálkodók, tanácsadók, kutatók, vállalkozások, nem kormányzati szervezetek stb. – egymás kiegészítő ismereteit és tapasztalatait felhasználva felmérik, összegyűjtik, közösen létrehozzák és terjesztik a gazdálkodók és erdészek valós szükségleteire választ adó gyakorlati megoldásokat. Az interaktív megközelítés alapján született innovációk olyan megoldásokkal szolgálnak, amelyek jól illeszthetők az adott körülményekbe és ezáltal a megvalósításuk is könnyebb lesz.
Observation of a narrow baryon resonance with positive strangeness formed in $K^+$Xe collisions
Creators: name: DIANA Collaboration
name: Barmin, V. V.
name: Asratyan, A. E.
name: Borisov, V. S.
name: Curceanu, C.
name: Davidenko, G. V.
name: Dolgolenko, A. G.
name: Guaraldo, C.
name: Kubantsev, M. A.
name: Larin, I. F.
name: Matveev, V. A.
name: Shebanov, V. A.
name: Shishov, N. N.
name: Sokolov, L. I.
name: Tarasov, V. V.
name: Tumanov, G. K.
name: Verebryusov, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The charge-exchange reaction K^+ Xe --> K^0 p Xe' is investigated using the data of the DIANA experiment. The distribution of the pK^0 effective mass shows a prominent enhancement near 1538 MeV formed by \sim 80 events above the background, whose width is consistent with being entirely due to the experimental resolution. Under the selections based on a simulation of K^+Xe collisions, the statistical significance of the signal reaches 5.5σ. We interpret this observation as strong evidence for formation of a pentaquark baryon with positive strangeness, Θ^+(uudd\bar{s}), in the charge-exchange reaction K^+ n --> K^0 p on a bound neutron. The mass of the Θ^+ baryon is measured as m(Θ^+) = 1538+-2 MeV. Using the ratio between the numbers of resonant and non-resonant charge-exchange events in the peak region, the intrinsic width of this baryon resonance is determined as Γ(Θ^+) = 0.34+-0.10 MeV.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
title: Wandel von Landschaft und Siedlungsweise im Bodenseeraum
Creators: name: Eliminger, Frank
name: Gollnisch-Moos, Hartmut
name: Vogt, Richard
name: Wehrli, Michael
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 29, Nr. 1 (2000), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Planar graph is on fire
Creators: name: Gordinowicz, Przemysław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 05C15

description: Let $G$ be any connected graph on $n$ vertices, $n \ge 2.$ Let $k$ be any positive integer. Suppose that a fire breaks out on some vertex of $G.$ Then in each turn $k$ firefighters can protect vertices of $G$ --- each can protect one vertex not yet on fire; Next a fire spreads to all unprotected neighbours. The \emph{$k$-surviving} rate of G, denoted by $ρ_k(G),$ is the expected fraction of vertices that can be saved from the fire by $k$ firefighters, provided that the starting vertex is chosen uniformly at random. In this paper, it is shown that for any planar graph $G$ we have $ρ_3(G) \ge \frac{2}{21}.$ Moreover, 3 firefighters are needed for the first step only; after that it is enough to have 2 firefighters per each round. This result significantly improves known solutions to a problem of Cai and Wang (there was no positive bound known for surviving rate of general planar graph with only 3 firefighters). The proof is done using the separator theorem for planar graphs.
title: Späte Kelten in Südwestdeutschland. Forschungen zum Siedelwesen der Spätlatenezeit zwischen Neckar und Oberer Donau
Creators: name: Wieland, Günther
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 29, Nr. 1 (2000), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Von der Antike ins Frühmittelalter
Creators: name: Reuter, Marcus
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 29, Nr. 1 (2000), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Zermelo Navigation and a Speed Limit to Quantum Information Processing
Creators: name: Russell, Benjamin
name: Stepney, Susan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We use a specific geometric method to determine speed limits to the implementation of quantum gates in controlled quantum systems that have a specific class of constrained control functions. We achieve this by applying a recent theorem of Shen, which provides a connection between time optimal navigation on Riemannian manifolds and the geodesics of a certain Finsler metric of Randers type. We use the lengths of these geodesics to derive the optimal implementation times (under the assumption of constant control fields) for an arbitrary quantum operation (on a finite dimensional Hilbert space), and explicitly calculate the result for the case of a controlled single spin system in a magnetic field, and a swap gate in a Heisenberg spin chain.
description: 7 pages, accepted by Phys.Rev.A
title: Reparatur statt Erneuerung. Der Grüne Turm in Ravensburg
Creators: name: Siegelin, Bruno
name: Knapp, Ulrich
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 29, Nr. 1 (2000), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Die Römer in Heidelberg oder: Wie entlüftet man einen Tunnel ?
Creators: name: Dutzi, Claudia
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 29, Nr. 1 (2000), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
"Continuous" Integration of Scientific Software (in Computational Science and Engineering)
Creators: name: Schwarzmeier, Moritz
name: Marić, Tomislav
name: Tolle, Tobias
name: Gläser, Dennis
name: Lehr, Jan-Patrick
name: Pappagianidis, Ioannis
name: Lambie, Benjamin
name: Bothe, Dieter
name: Bischof, Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: research software engineering
software engineering
research data management
continuous integration
research software

description: A presentation describing the use of Continuous Integration for scientific (research) software in Computational Science and Engineering. It links to the Knowledge Base (https://knowledge-base.nfdi4ing.de/) wherein this workflow is presented.
description: {"references": ["https://knowledge-base.nfdi4ing.de/"]}
title: Veröffentlichungen des Landesdenkmalamts Baden-Württemberg
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 29, Nr. 1 (2000), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Genetic and morphological variation of Woodland Kingfisher Halcyon senegalensis reveals cryptic mitochondrial lineages and patterns of mitochondrial–nuclear discordance
Creators: name: Mwale, Monica
name: Dalton, Desiré L
name: Kropff, Anna S
name: Labuschagne, Kim
name: Russo, Isa-Rita
name: Osinubi, Samuel T
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The Woodland Kingfisher Halcyon senegalensis is widely distributed throughout sub-Saharan Africa and occupies a wide variety of woodland and savannah habitat. Thus far, three subspecies have been described based on morphological variation. In the present study, using western, eastern and southern African populations, we examined the relationship between morphological and genetic divergence among two named subspecies, H. s. cyanoleuca and H. s. senegalensis, using three mitochondrial markers (CO1, Cytb, 16S) and two nuclear markers (FIB5 and RAG1). Southern birds showed clear evidence for morphological divergence, with a longer wing and tail length, when compared with eastern and western birds. Phylogenetic analyses using Bayesian methods identified two well-characterised genetic clusters, representing the two subspecies. We determined that H. s. senegalensis and H. s. cyanoleuca are closely related subspecies that split recently, approximately 0.66–1.31 MYA in the Pleistocene. Furthermore, genetic substructure was evident within H. s. senegalensis, with three distinct genetic clusters in each region. The separation between the Ghana+Gabon and Uganda lineages of H. s. senegalensis occurred approximately 0.12–0.57 MYA. Nuclear–mitochondrial discordance was detected, however, wherein the pattern of divergence was not detected in the RAG1 and FIB5 sequences. Our results suggest that climate change, biogeographic barriers and local adaptation has played a role in the diversification of Woodland Kingfishers in Africa.
title: Die Dienststellen des Landesdenkmalamtes
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 29, Nr. 1 (2000), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Disseminated secondary musculoskeletal lymphoma in non-Hodgkin's disease
Creators: name: Nair, Athul
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Bones
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: CT
subject: PET-CT
subject: Cancer
subject: Lymphoma
subject: Metastases
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 70 years old male with a background of Stage 4 Diffuse large B cell lymphoma, testicular involvement and a large mediastinal mass was previously treated with R-CHOP and methotrexate. One year later he presented with a burning sensation, numbness in the lower limbs and a left foot drop.

description: 70 years, male
Joint analysis of cluster number counts and weak lensing power spectrum to correct for the super-sample covariance
Creators: name: Takada, Masahiro
name: Spergel, David N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A coherent over- or under-density contrast across a finite survey volume causes an upward- or downward-fluctuation in the observed number of halos. This fluctuation in halo number adds a significant co-variant scatter in the observed amplitudes of weak lensing power spectrum at nonlinear, small scales -- the so-called super-sample variance or the halo sample variance. In this paper, we show that by measuring both the number counts of clusters and the power spectrum in the same survey region, we can mitigate this loss of information and significantly enhance the scientific return from the upcoming surveys. First, using the halo model approach, we derive the cross-correlation between the halo number counts and the weak lensing power spectrum, taking into account the super-sample covariance effect, which well matches the distributions measured from 1000 realizations for a Lambda-dominated cold dark matter model. Then we show that adding the observed number counts of massive halos with M> 10^14 Ms/h can significantly improve the information content of weak lensing power spectrum, almost recovering the Gaussian information up to lmax~1000, if the average mass profiles of the massive halos are known, which can be estimated from stacked lensing. When combined with the halo number counts for M > 3 or 1 x 10^14 Ms/h, the improvement is up to a factor of 1.4 or 2 at lmax~1000 --2000, equivalent to a factor 2 or 4 times larger survey volume, compared to the power spectrum measurement alone.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures. accepted for publication in MNRAS
ПОДГОТОВКА К МЕЖЛИЧНОСТНЫМ ОТНОШЕНИЯМ НА УРОКАХ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Creators: name: Кодиров, Журабек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: в данной статье рассматривается понятие межличностных отношений, описывается процесс подготовки к межличностным отношениям на уроках физической культуры.
Supplementary material from The experimental evolution of human culture: flexibility, fidelity and environmental instability
Creators: name: Morgan, Thomas J. H.
name: Suchow, Jordan W.
name: Griffiths, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Fuller results of all analyses.
On the efficiency of pseudo-marginal random walk Metropolis algorithms
Creators: name: Sherlock, Chris
name: Thiery, Alexandre H.
name: Roberts, Gareth O.
name: Rosenthal, Jeffrey S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We examine the behaviour of the pseudo-marginal random walk Metropolis algorithm, where evaluations of the target density for the accept/reject probability are estimated rather than computed precisely. Under relatively general conditions on the target distribution, we obtain limiting formulae for the acceptance rate and for the expected squared jump distance, as the dimension of the target approaches infinity, under the assumption that the noise in the estimate of the log-target is additive and is independent of the position. For targets with independent and identically distributed components, we also obtain a limiting diffusion for the first component. We then consider the overall efficiency of the algorithm, in terms of both speed of mixing and computational time. Assuming the additive noise is Gaussian and is inversely proportional to the number of unbiased estimates that are used, we prove that the algorithm is optimally efficient when the variance of the noise is approximately 3.283 and the acceptance rate is approximately 7.001%. We also find that the optimal scaling is insensitive to the noise and that the optimal variance of the noise is insensitive to the scaling. The theory is illustrated with a simulation study using the particle marginal random walk Metropolis.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOS1278 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: Der Teufelsstein von St. Ulrich bei Freiburg - eine Hinterlassenschaft des früheren Bergbaus?
Creators: name: Maus, Hansjosef
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 29, Nr. 2 (2000), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Lithic materials from the 109 AD Roman aqueduct Aqua Traiana, (Sette Botti caput aquae, Rome)
Creators: name: Calzolari, Laura
name: Reca, Carla
name: De Vito, Caterina
name: Mignardi, Silvano
name: Medeghini, Laura
Publisher: name: Periodico di Mineralogia
Year: 2023

description: Aqua Traiana is a still functioning Roman aqueduct, built in 109 AD under the Empire of Trajan, which carries water to the Janiculum Hill in Rome. During its long life (almost two thousand years), this aqueduct underwent a series of restoration, to fix the damages caused during barbarian invasions. Among them, the most important is the one commissioned by Pope Paul V in 1612 that re-established the functioning of the aqueduct and gave it a new name: Aqua Paola. The aim of this study is to investigate, for the first time, the lithic materials used in its construction, focusing on the Sette Botti caput aquae, located at Trevignano Romano, north of Lake Bracciano (Italy). This archaeometric study was carried out starting with a macroscopic description, followed by XRPD, OM and SEM-EDS analyses on leucitite blocks from the masonry and the natural rock formation where the aqueduct was excavated, to define the mineralogical composition of the lithic materials and compare it with the geological setting of the area. The results define the leucitite blocks as mainly characterized by the presence of leucite and clinopyroxene whereas the natural rock formation of clinopyroxenes dispersed in the matrix of what has been identified as a tuff. The mineralogical composition of the archaeological materials is compatible with the volcanic products of Monti Sabatini Volcanic District, which belong to the Roman-type ultrapotassic series (HKS). The results suggest a local provenance of the construction materials of the aqueduct.
description: Periodico di Mineralogia, Vol. 92 No. 2 (2023)
Security Analytics: Using SiLK and Mothra to Identify Data Exfiltration via the Domain Name Service
Creators: name: Shimeall, Timothy
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A variety of modern network threats involve data theft via abuse of network services, which is termed data exfiltration. To track such threats, analysts monitor data transfers out of the organization’s network, particularly data transfers occurring via network services not primarily intended for bulk transfer services. One such service is the Domain Name System (DNS), which is essential for many other Internet services. Unfortunately, attackers can manipulate DNS to exfiltrate data in a covert manner. This SEI blog post focuses on how the DNS protocol can be abused to exfiltrate data by adding bytes of data onto DNS queries or making repeated queries that contain data encoded into the fields of the query. The post also examines the general traffic analytic we can use to identify this abuse and applies several tools available to implement the analytic. The aggregate size of DNS packets can provide a ready indicator of DNS abuse. However, because the DNS protocol has grown from a simple address resolution mechanism to distributed database support for network connectivity, interpreting the aggregate size requires understanding of the context of queries and responses. By understanding the volume of DNS traffic, both in isolation and in aggregate, analysts may better match outgoing queries and incoming responses.
title: Placelessness through children’s literature
Creators: name: Golmohammadi, Zahra
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2023

description: Where do you belong? This seemingly simple question can be answered very differently by individuals of different ages. What is the developmental age when we find the answer to this question? What factors can influence our answer to this question? Answering this question or just feeling we are being questioned about it can contribute to feelings of placelessness. This can be especially difficult for the immigrant population (Schwartz et al., 2011; Syed & Juang, 2014). Additionally, since the place we live can act as a significant marker of identity (Corcoran, 2002), determining how they are connected to the place can also have an effect on a child's sense of culture and belonging. This qualitative study addresses the lacuna of research focused on the pedagogical practices teachers can use to enhance the voices of immigrant children through new understandings of place attachment in school immigrant populations and shows how schools can be supportive of children’s expression of culture and community. The study will explore how arts-based pedagogical practices and children’s literature can help to enhance students' identities and voices through their shared place-based narratives. Furthermore, it will explore challenges and successes with the multimodal expressions of immigrant children's voices in a primary classroom in an Eastern Canadian school with a diverse population.
title: Kulturdenkmale und Gegenwartskunst in Singen
Creators: name: Sailer, Manfred
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 29, Nr. 2 (2000), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
title: Blickpunkt Denkmalpflege. Das Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg auf der Landesgartenschau Singen 2000
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: University Library Heidelberg
Year: 2014

description: Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 29, Nr. 2 (2000), Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
Dendrite Net with Acceleration Module for Faster Nonlinear Mapping and System Identification
Creators: name: Liu, Gang
name: Pang, Yajing
name: Yin, Shuai
name: Niu, Xiaoke
name: Wang, Jing
name: Wan, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nonlinear mapping is an essential and common demand in online systems, such as sensor systems and mobile phones. Accelerating nonlinear mapping will directly speed up online systems. Previously the authors of this paper proposed a Dendrite Net (DD) with enormously lower time complexity than the existing nonlinear mapping algorithms; however, there still are redundant calculations in DD. This paper presents a DD with an acceleration module (AC) to accelerate nonlinear mapping further. We conduct three experiments to verify whether DD with AC has lower time complexity while retaining DD's nonlinear mapping properties and system identification properties: The first experiment is the precision and identification of unary nonlinear mapping, reflecting the calculation performance using DD with AC for basic functions in online systems. The second experiment is the mapping precision and identification of the multi-input nonlinear system, reflecting the performance for designing online systems via DD with AC. Finally, this paper compares the time complexity of DD and DD with AC and analyzes the theoretical reasons through repeated experiments. Results: DD with AC retains DD's excellent mapping and identification properties and has lower time complexity. Significance: DD with AC can be used for most engineering systems, such as sensor systems, and will speed up computation in these online systems. The code of DD with AC is available on https://github.com/liugang1234567/Gang-neuron
description: Published in Mathematics