cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ОШИБКИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОЕКТАМИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА СЕВЕРНОГО ШИРОТНОГО ХОДА
Creators: name: ВАНДЕР Т.В.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРОЕКТ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПРОЕКТАМИ
УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИЕ ОШИБКИ
БЮДЖЕТ
СЕВЕРНЫЙ ШИРОТНЫЙ ХОД
PROJECT
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
MANAGERIAL MISTAKES
BUDGET
NORTHERN LATITUDINAL RAILWAY

description: В статье аргументируется необходимость управления проектами на примере реализации инновационного проекта федерального значения, и рассматриваются совершённые ошибки управленческого характера, а также их последствия на различных этапах жизненного цикла проекта. Проектная деятельность позволяет не только компаниям, но регионам и государствам проводить поистине ценные мероприятия по развитию, внедрению инноваций, расширению, улучшению качества жизни различных заинтересованных сторон и т.д. Но неверные решения и действия руководства и команды зачастую приводят к менее эффективным результатам, чем ожидалось. Поисками причин проблем и их решений, разработкой методик и принципов управления с теоретической позиции занимаются специалисты научного сообщества, а с практической стороны заинтересованность проявляют и представители компаний; наличие нерешённых и остро стоящих проблем обуславливает актуальность области управления проектами.The article argues the great role of project management on the example of the implementation of an innovative federal significance project and examines the mistakes, as well as their consequences on different stages of the project life cycle. Projects allows not only companies, but also regions and states to carry out truly valuable activities for the development, implementation of innovations, expansion, improvement of the various stakeholders life quality, etc. However, wrong management decisions and actions often lead to less effective results than expected. Experts of the scientific community are engaged in the search for the causes of problems and their solutions, the development of management methods and principles from the theoretical perspective, and company representatives from the practical perspective; the existance of unresolved and acute problems determines the relevance of the project management area.
Why So Toxic? Measuring and Triggering Toxic Behavior in Open-Domain Chatbots
Creators: name: Si, Wai Man
name: Backes, Michael
name: Blackburn, Jeremy
name: De Cristofaro, Emiliano
name: Stringhini, Gianluca
name: Zannettou, Savvas
name: Zhang, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Chatbots are used in many applications, e.g., automated agents, smart home assistants, interactive characters in online games, etc. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure they do not behave in undesired manners, providing offensive or toxic responses to users. This is not a trivial task as state-of-the-art chatbot models are trained on large, public datasets openly collected from the Internet. This paper presents a first-of-its-kind, large-scale measurement of toxicity in chatbots. We show that publicly available chatbots are prone to providing toxic responses when fed toxic queries. Even more worryingly, some non-toxic queries can trigger toxic responses too. We then set out to design and experiment with an attack, ToxicBuddy, which relies on fine-tuning GPT-2 to generate non-toxic queries that make chatbots respond in a toxic manner. Our extensive experimental evaluation demonstrates that our attack is effective against public chatbot models and outperforms manually-crafted malicious queries proposed by previous work. We also evaluate three defense mechanisms against ToxicBuddy, showing that they either reduce the attack performance at the cost of affecting the chatbot's utility or are only effective at mitigating a portion of the attack. This highlights the need for more research from the computer security and online safety communities to ensure that chatbot models do not hurt their users. Overall, we are confident that ToxicBuddy can be used as an auditing tool and that our work will pave the way toward designing more effective defenses for chatbot safety.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ КАК ФАКТОР ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЗАО «УГРАКЕРАМ»)
Creators: name: ВИНОКУРОВ К.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
КАДРОВАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
КОНФЕДИЦИАЛЬНАЯ ИНФОРМАЦИЯ
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
ECONOMIC SECURITY
PERSONNEL SECURITY
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

description: Статья посвящена выявлению роли отдела по работе с персоналом в обеспечении экономической безопасности в организации. В статье выявлены актуальные вопросы управления персоналом предприятия. Автором рассмотривается вопрос о том, что необходимо для эффективного отбора и найма персонала, а также какими качествами должен обладать работник организации, связанный с конфиденциальной информацией.This article is devoted to identifying the role of the personnel department in ensuring economic security in the organization. The article identifies topical issues of personnel management of the enterprise. The article considers what is necessary for the effective selection and hiring of personnel and what should an employee of an organization related to confidential information have.
Tuning exciton complexes in twisted bilayer WSe2 at intermediate misorientation
Creators: name: Debnath, Rahul
name: Sett, Shaili
name: Kundu, Sudipta
name: Biswas, Rabindra
name: Raghunathan, Varun
name: Jain, Manish
name: Ghosh, Arindam
name: Singh, Akshay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Twist angle modifies the band alignment, screening, and interlayer (IL) coupling in twisted bilayers (tBLs) of transition metal dichalcogenides. Intermediate misorientation (twist angles > 15 degrees) bilayers (BLs) offer a unique opportunity to tune excitonic behavior within these concurrent physical mechanisms but are seldom studied. In this paper, we measure many-body excitonic complexes in monolayer (ML), natural BL, and tBL WSe2. Neutral biexciton (XX) is observed in tBL, while being undetected in nonencapsulated ML and BL, demonstrating unique effects of disorder screening in tBLs. The XX as well as charged biexciton are robust to thermal dissociation and are controllable by electrostatic doping. Vanishing of momentum-indirect IL excitons with increasing electron doping is demonstrated in tBL, resulting from the near alignment of Q-K and K-K valleys. Intermediate misorientation samples offer a high degree of control of excitonic complexes while offering possibilities for studying exciton-phonon coupling, band alignment, and screening.
Detecting communities using asymptotical Surprise
Creators: name: Traag, V. A.
name: Aldecoa, R.
name: Delvenne, J-C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nodes in real-world networks are repeatedly observed to form dense clusters, often referred to as communities. Methods to detect these groups of nodes usually maximize an objective function, which implicitly contains the definition of a community. We here analyze a recently proposed measure called surprise, which assesses the quality of the partition of a network into communities. In its current form, the formulation of surprise is rather difficult to analyze. We here therefore develop an accurate asymptotic approximation. This allows for the development of an efficient algorithm for optimizing surprise. Incidentally, this leads to a straightforward extension of surprise to weighted graphs. Additionally, the approximation makes it possible to analyze surprise more closely and compare it to other methods, especially modularity. We show that surprise is (nearly) unaffected by the well known resolution limit, a particular problem for modularity. However, surprise may tend to overestimate the number of communities, whereas they may be underestimated by modularity. In short, surprise works well in the limit of many small communities, whereas modularity works better in the limit of few large communities. In this sense, surprise is more discriminative than modularity, and may find communities where modularity fails to discern any structure.
(503007) Thomas Wynne Edwards
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
On Benford's Law and the Coefficients of the Riemann Mapping Function for the Exterior of the Mandelbrot Set
Creators: name: Beretta, Filippo
name: Dimino, Jesse
name: Fang, Weike
name: Martinez, Thomas C.
name: Miller, Steven J.
name: Stoll, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30B10, 30C20, 62P99 (primary), 62-08, 68Q25 (secondary)

description: We investigate Benford's law in relation to fractal geometry. Basic fractals, such as the Cantor set and Sierpinski triangle are obtained as the limit of iterative sets, and the unique measures of their components follow a geometric distribution, which is Benford in most bases. Building on this intuition, we aim to study this distribution in more complicated fractals. We examine the Laurent coefficients of a Riemann mapping and the Taylor coefficients of its reciprocal function from the exterior of the Mandelbrot set to the complement of the unit disk. These coefficients are 2-adic rational numbers, and through statistical testing, we demonstrate that the numerators and denominators are a good fit for Benford's law. We offer additional conjectures and observations about these coefficients. In particular, we highlight certain arithmetic subsequences related to the coefficients' denominators, provide an estimate for their slope, and describe efficient methods to compute them.
description: Updated to fix typographical errors and improve readability. Updated graphs and explanations to make them more concise and readable, and reworded interpretations of testing to make them more appropriate. Results remain unchanged from the version submitted to Fractal and Fractional for publication
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТРАНЗИТНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ЕВРАЗИЙСКОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО СОЮЗА
Creators: name: ВЫСОЦКАЯ В.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЕАЭС
ТРАНЗИТНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ
ТРАНСПОРТНЫЙ КОРИДОР
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ
ГРУЗОПОТОК
THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION
TRANSIT POTENTIAL
TRANSPORT CORRIDOR
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
FREIGHT TRAFFIC

description: В статье рассмотрена роль и особенности развития транзитного потенциала стран Евразийского экономического союза. Обозначены основные преимущества стран Евразийского экономического союза среди передвижения транспорта, товаров, услуг по территории ЕАЭС. Достаточно разветвлённая транспортная сеть ЕАЭС даёт возможность обеспечивать транзитные грузопотоки в сообщениях между Востоком, Западом, а также странами Юго-Западной Азии. В рамках перспективы развития транзитного потенциала выступает Республика Казахстан, занимая выгодную территориальную позицию.The article considers the role and features of the development of the transit potential of the Eurasian Economic Union countries. The main advantages of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union among the movement of transport, goods, and services across the territory of the EES are identified. A sufficiently ramified transport network of the EES makes it possible to provide transit freight traffic in communications between the East, the West, and also the countries of South-West Asia. In the framework of the prospects for the development of transit potential, the Republic of Kazakhstan is taking a favorable territorial position.
БРЕНДИНГ РАБОТОДАТЕЛЯ КАК ЧАСТЬ КОРПОРАТИВНОГО БРЕНДИНГА
Creators: name: ГАДЖИАЛИЕВ Я.М.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: МАРКЕТИНГ
БРЕНД РАБОТОДАТЕЛЯ
БРЕНДИНГ РАБОТОДАТЕЛЯ
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ БИЗНЕСА
БАЛАНС ТРУДА И ОТДЫХА
MARKETING
EMPLOYER BRAND
EMPLOYER BRANDING
BUSINESS SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
BALANCE OF WORK AND LIFE

description: Статья посвящена процессу брендинга работодателя в комплексе мероприятий по корпоративному брендингу. В статье анализируются аспекты брендинга работодателя, рассматривается специфика общения работодателя с действующими или потенциальными сотрудниками, описываются способы привлечения и удержания талантливых специалистов и описывается основные направления измерения бренда работодателя.The article is devoted to the employer branding process in the complex of corporate branding activities. The article analyzes aspects of employer branding considers the specifics of communication between the employer and current or potential employees, describes ways to attract and retain talented professionals and describes the main directions of measuring the employer's brand.
Efficient motional-mode characterization for high-fidelity trapped-ion quantum computing
Creators: name: Kang, Mingyu
name: Liang, Qiyao
name: Li, Ming
name: Nam, Yunseong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To achieve high-fidelity operations on a large-scale quantum computer, the parameters of the physical system must be efficiently characterized with high accuracy. For trapped ions, the entanglement between qubits are mediated by the motional modes of the ion chain, and thus characterizing the motional-mode parameters becomes essential. In this paper, we develop and explore physical models that accurately predict both magnitude and sign of the Lamb-Dicke parameters when the modes are probed {\it in parallel}. We further devise an advanced characterization protocol that shortens the characterization time by more than an order of magnitude, when compared to that of the conventional method that only uses mode spectroscopy. We discuss potential ramifications of our results to the development of a scalable trapped-ion quantum computer, viewed through the lens of system-level resource trade offs.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
Lifting shell structures in the dynamically assisted Schwinger effect in periodic fields
Creators: name: Otto, Andreas
name: Seipt, Daniel
name: Blaschke, David
name: Kampfer, Burkhard
name: Smolyansky, Stanislav Alexandrovich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamically assisted pair creation (Schwinger effect) is considered for the superposition of two periodic electric fields acting a finite time interval. We find a strong enhancement by orders of magnitude caused by a weak field with a frequency being a multitude of the strong-field frequency. The strong low-frequency field leads to shell structures which are lifted by the weaker high-frequency field. The resonance type amplification refers to a new, monotonously increasing mode, often hidden in some strong oscillatory transient background which disappears during the smoothly switching off the background fields, thus leaving a pronounced residual shell structure in phase space.
Neutron spectroscopy with a high-pressure nitrogen-filled spherical proportional counter
Creators: name: Giomataris, I.
name: Green, S.
name: Katsioulas, I.
name: Knights, P.
name: Manthos, I.
name: Neep, T.
name: Nikolopoulos, K.
name: Papaevangelou, T.
name: Phoenix, B.
name: Sanders, J.
name: Ward, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spherical proportional counter is a large volume gaseous detector which finds application in several fields, including direct Dark Matter searches. When the detector is filled with nitrogen it becomes an effective neutron spectrometer thanks to the $^{14}$N(n,$\mathrmα$)$^{11}$B and $^{14}$N(n,p)$^{14}$C reactions. Nitrogen, however, is a challenging operating gas for proportional counters and requires a high electric field strength to gas pressure ratio. Benefiting from the latest advances in spherical proportional counter instrumentation and simulation techniques, we report first neutron measurements at operating pressures of up to 1.8 bar. This achievement enhances the prospects of the spherical proportional counter to act as a neutron spectrometer appropriate for challenging environments, including underground laboratories, and industrial and medical settings.
description: 15 pages, 24 figures
АНАЛИЗ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ В СФЕРЕ ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОГО ОНЛАЙН-ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: ГАЛКИНА Е.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ОНЛАЙН-ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
МАРКЕТИНГОВЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
САЙТ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УСЛУГ
ОНЛАЙН-КУРСЫ
ADDITIONAL ONLINE EDUCATION
MARKETING TOOLS
EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES WEBSITE
ONLINE COURSES

description: В статье обосновывается возрастание роли услуг дополнительного онлайн-образования в профессиональной деятельности. Осуществляется анализ рынка дополнительного профессионального образования. Выявлено, что наиболее крупным целевым сегментом организаций дополнительного профессионального образования являются работники предприятий. Автором рассматриваются основные маркетинговые инструменты для продвижения сайта образовательных услуг: SEO-продвижение, контекстная поисковая и медийная реклама, баннерная реклама. С целью обеспечения эффективности продвижения образовательных онлайн-услуг рекомендуется использовать маркетинговые инструменты в совокупности как единый информационный канал поиска целевых клиентов.The article substantiates the increasing role of additional online education services in professional activities. The analysis of the market of additional professional education is carried out. It is revealed that the largest target segment of organizations of additional professional education are employees of enterprises. The author considers the main marketing tools for promoting the site of educational services: SEO-promotion, contextual search and display advertising, banner advertising. In order to ensure effective promotion of educational online services, it is recommended to use marketing tools together as a single information channel for finding target customers.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ЭТАПЫ РАЗРАБОТКИ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ В ОТКРЫТОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Creators: name: ГАЛКИНА Е.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: МАРКЕТИНГОВАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ
ОТКРЫТОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
ОНЛАЙН-КУРСЫ
ЦЕЛЕВАЯ АУДИТОРИЯ
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ УСЛУГИ
MARKETING STRATEGY
OPEN EDUCATION
ONLINE COURSES
TARGET AUDIENCE
ORGANIZATION
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES

description: В статье показана необходимость разработки маркетинговой стратегии в индустрии онлайн-образования, представляющая идеи открытого образования. Рассматривается сущностная характеристика маркетинговой стратегии организации. Определены основные этапы разработки маркетинговой стратегии для онлайн-курсов в сфере бизнес-образования.Сделан вывод о неизбежности внедрения онлайн-обучения в российскую систему открытого образования, где от эффективности применяемой маркетинговой стратегии зависит уровень конкурентоспособности организации, осуществляющей образовательные услуги.The article shows the need to develop a marketing strategy in the online education industry that represents the ideas of open education. The essential characteristic of a marketing strategy is considered. The main stages of developing a marketing strategy for online courses in business education are defined. It is concluded that it is inevitable to introduce online learning in the Russian system of open education, where the effectiveness of the applied marketing strategy depends on the level of competitiveness of the organization that provides educational services.
КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ МЕЖДУ КОММЕРЧЕСКИМИ БАНКАМИ НА МЕЖБАНКОВСКОМ РЫНКЕ
Creators: name: ГАНИЕВА У.А.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: БАНК
КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ
МЕЖБАНКОВСКИЙ РЫНОК
БАНКОВСКИЙ СЕКТОР
ФИНАНСОВАЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ
BANK
COMPETITION
INTERBANK MARKET
BANKING SECTOR
FINANCIAL STABILITY
ECONOMIC GROWTH

description: В данной статье представлены способы оценки уровня конкуренции между коммерческими банками на межбанковском рынке. Таким образом, эта статья отражает важность конкуренции между коммерческими банками на межбанковском рынке. Для этого анализируются финансовые отчеты коммерческих банков в Узбекистане и другие ресурсы, а в конце статьи приводятся некоторые выводы, предложения и рекомендации.This article presents methods for assessing the level of competition between commercial banks in the interbank market. Thus, this article reflects the importance of competition between commercial banks in the interbank market. For this, financial reports of commercial banks in Uzbekistan and other resources are analyzed, and at the end of the article some conclusions, suggestions and recommendations are given.
РАЗВИТИЕ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА В РАМКАХ ПРОЦЕССА УПРАВЛЕНИИ МАРКЕТИНГОМ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: ГЕРАСИМОВ Б.Н.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ МАРКЕТИНГОМ
МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ
МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ ПО РАЗВИТИЮ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ
ORGANIZATION
MARKETING MANAGEMENT
RESEARCH METHODS
MANAGEMENT
DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS
EFFICIENCY

description: Маркетинг является важнейшим процессом в деятельности современных организаций. Рассмотрены и определены методы исследования использования элементов менеджмента в маркетинговой деятельности организации. Представлены технология и предложения по развитию элементов менеджмента в процессе управления маркетингом организации.Marketing is the most important process in modern organizations. Methods of research on the use of management elements in marketing activities of the organization are considered and defined. Technology and proposals for the development of management elements in the process of marketing management of the organization are presented.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ КАЛУЖСКОГО ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКОГО КЛАСТЕРА В УСЛОВИЯХ ВНЕШНИХ ВЫЗОВОВ: ПАНДЕМИЯ КОРОНАВИРУСА
Creators: name: ДОРОЖКИНА Т.В.
name: ПИЛЬГУН Я.С.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПАНДЕМИЯ
ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКИЙ КЛАСТЕР
ИННОВАЦИИ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО
ОНЛАЙН ТОРГОВЛЯ
PANDEMIC
PHARMACEUTICAL CLUSTER
INNOVATION
INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
ONLINE TRADE

description: Одним из важнейших факторов развития внешнеторговой деятельности Калужской области является фармацевтический кластер. В статье описано влияние пандемии коронавируса на социально-экономическое развитие фармкластера в 1 квартале 2020 года включающая в себя: внесение нормативных поправок в законодательную базу в связи с пандемией, переход торговли в онлайн режим, статистические данные экспорта и импорта за 1 квартал, а также изменения в маркировке фармпродукции.One of the most important factors in the development of Kaluga region's foreign trade activity is the pharmaceutical cluster. The article describes the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the socio-economic development of the pharmaceutical cluster in the 1st quarter of 2020, including: regulatory amendments to the legislative framework in connection with the pandemic, the transition of trade to online mode, export and import statistics for the 1st quarter, as well as changes in the labeling of pharmaceutical products.
Biological constraints on stereotaxic targeting of functionally-defined cortical areas
Creators: name: Kline, Amber M.
name: Tsukano, Hiroaki
name: Onodera, Koun
name: Narayanan, Divya P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Understanding computational principles in hierarchically organized sensory systems requires functional parcellation of brain structures and their precise targeting for manipulations. Although brain atlases are widely used to infer area locations in the mouse neocortex, it has been unclear whether stereotaxic coordinates based on standardized brain morphology accurately represent functional domains in individual animals. Here, we evaluated the accuracy of area delineation in the atlas by mapping functionally-identified auditory cortices onto bregma-based stereotaxic coordinates. We found that auditory cortices in the brain atlas correlated poorly with the true complexity of functional area boundaries. Inter-animal variability in functional area locations predicted surprisingly high error rates in stereotaxic targeting with atlas coordinates. This variability was not simply attributed to brain sizes or suture irregularities but instead reflected differences in cortical geography across animals. Our data thus indicate that functional mapping in individual animals is essential for dissecting cortical area-specific roles with high precision.
title: Η διαχείριση της προσθήκης αφομοιώσιμου αζώτου στη ζύμωση υδρόμελου
title: The management of assimilable nitrogen additions in mead fermentations
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Γκίνης, Αλέξιος
name: Ρίζος, Αχιλλέας
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: Αφομοιώσιμο άζωτο
Αμμωνιακό άζωτο
Μέτρηση αζώτου
Μέλι
Υδρόμελο
Ζύμωση

description: Στην παρούσα εργασία, η οποία αποτελεί κατά βάση μια βιβλιογραφική έρευνα για την παραγωγή υδρόμελου, αρχικά παρουσιάζουμε την ιστορία, τους τρόπους παραγωγής και την σύσταση του μελιού και του υδρόμελου. Το μέλι είναι το αποτέλεσμα της επεξεργασίας του νέκταρος των φυτών από τις μέλισσες του είδους Apis mellifera. Το μέλι και τα παράγωγα του αποτελούν πολύ σημαντικό κομμάτι της διατροφικής αλυσίδας του ανθρώπου και έχει πολλές χρήσεις από την αρχαιότητα έως σήμερα. Η υψηλή περιεκτικότητα του σε σάκχαρα χρησιμοποιείται για την παραγωγή αλκοολούχων ποτών, με κυριότερο προϊόν της αλκοολικής ζύμωσης το υδρόμελο. Για την παραγωγή του υδρόμελου απαιτείται μέλι, νερό, μαγιά και κάποιο αζωτούχο σκεύασμα καθώς η περιεκτικότητα του μελιού σε άζωτο είναι χαμηλή. Η χαμηλή περιεκτικότητα σε άζωτο είναι και το κυριότερο πρόβλημα στην παραγωγή υδρόμελου, καθώς δυσκολεύει τη ζύμωση. Σημαντικό μέρος της παρούσας εργασίας διερευνά τον ρόλο του αζώτου, πρωτίστως στην παραγωγή του υδρόμελου, και έπειτα στον οίνο και στην μπύρα. Ακολούθως, αναλύονται οι μέθοδοι προσδιορισμού αφομοιώσιμου αζώτου και ερευνώνται οι απαιτήσεις του γλεύκους σε άζωτο σύμφωνα με επίσημες έρευνες αλλά και μέσα από συνταγές παραγωγών και μεθοδολογίες προσθήκης. Τέλος, η εργασία ολοκληρώνεται με την ανάλυση των σκευασμάτων που κυκλοφορούν στο εμπόριο.
How Do Parenting Practices Influence Chinese Students' College Major Choice?
Creators: name: Zhou, Ziyi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: College Major Choice has been considered a significant factor in influencing students’ career prospects, opportunities, potential earning power, and status in society. A great number of scholars have tried to find the best way to predict students’ college major choices, but contradictory findings occurred when analyzing people with different demographic characteristics. This study tried to find out the relationship between parenting and students’ college major choice motivation in Chinese families by using the Self-Determination Theory as a framework. After conducting 17 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with Chinese students who were enrolled in undergraduate programs of a university in the Southeastern United States, I found that:1) in Chinese families, a high-control parenting style does not necessarily lead to controlled major choice motivation, and 2) Chinese students experienced low-control parenting may declare majors to fulfill their parents’ will; 3) parents may use psychological control practices to discourage their children from choosing majors in odd with the parents’ preference. Additionally, this study suggests that to understand the dynamics of Chinese students’ family and how it influences Chinese students’ college major choice, future studies need to create a more flexible model considering Chinese collectivist and Confucianist family ideology.
Notes on a Conditional Form: The Effect of Chinese Development Assistance on World Bank Conditionality
Creators: name: Ibeanu, Adaeze
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: With alternate sources of aid, recipient countries have more options and seemingly more decision-making authority. Prior research has found that to compete with other donors, established donors have changed their approach. The thesis presents an updated understanding of China’s effect on World Bank conditionality. World Bank project loans to Sub-Saharan Africa as well as Chinese development assistance to the region were analyzed to determine if a change in World Bank conditionality occurred from the time frame of 2008-2019. The results show an indeterminate relationship between Chinese development assistance and the number of prior actions in a World Bank project loan. Although a relationship was not observed, this research has implications for policy research and implementation.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ АРКТИЧЕСКИХ РЕГИОНОВ
Creators: name: ЕДИСЕЕВА Т.О.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: СТРАТЕГИЯ
РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
РЕГИОН
ТЕРРИТОРИЯ
STRATEGY
REGIONAL ECONOMY
REGION
TERRITORY

description: В статье рассмотрен отечественный и зарубежный опыт устойчивого развития арктических регионов, проанализированы основные направления развития регионов в целом, рассмотрены подходы к комплексному социально-экономическому развитию региона в условиях глобализации. Актуальность развития Арктики обусловлена целым рядом факторов, в том числе большим геополитическим значением, наличием природных биоресурсов, влиянием на состояние окружающей среды во всем мире. Изучение особенностей развития Арктики представляется особенно актуальным, так, в данном исследовании представлены глобальные тренды развития арктических регионов в целях анализа современных проблем и перспектив развития Арктического региона в целом.The article considers the domestic and foreign experience of sustainable development of the Arctic regions, analyzes the main directions of development of the regions as a whole, considers approaches to the integrated socio-economic development of the region in the context of globalization. The relevance of the development of the Arctic is due to a number of factors, including its great geopolitical importance, the presence of natural biological resources, and the impact on the state of the environment around the world. The study of the peculiarities of the development of the Arctic seems especially relevant, for example, this study presents global trends in the development of the Arctic regions in order to analyze current problems and prospects for the development of the Arctic region as a whole.
(503004) Robert Townshend
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Δημιουργία Εταιρικής Ταυτότητας και Συσκευασίας (Fruit Box)
title: Corporate Identity and Packaging (Fruit Box)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Ζιάκας, Μάρκος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2023
Subjects: Συσκευασία, φυσικοί χυμοί, φρούτα, προιόντα, διαφημιστική καμπάνια, παιχνίδι.
Packaging, natural juices, fruit, products, advertising campaign, game
Συσκευασία
Packaging
Natural juices
Fruit
Advertising campaign
Game
Φυσικοί χυμοί
Φρούτα
Διαφημιστική καμπάνια
Παιχνίδι

description: Η παρούσα διπλωματική εργασία έχει να κάνει με την δημιουργία μιας εταιρικής ταυτότητας για προϊόν παιδικού φυσικού χυμού. Τον πλήρη σχεδιασμό των συσκευασιών των προϊόντων και την προωθητική τους καμπάνια. Το όνομα του όλου πρότζεκτ ονομάζεται FRUIT BOX. Δημιουργήθηκε με το σκεπτικό να δώσει ζωή σε μια ιδέα. Πρόκειται για μια μάρκα η οποία αντιπροσωπεύει μια σειρά φυσικών χυμών για παιδιά.Κατά το σχεδιασμό της λήφθηκαν υπόψη το συγκεκριμένο target Group, στο οποίο στοχεύει το προϊόν αλλά και στις ανάγκες της ευρύτερης αγοράς προϊόντων χυμού στην Ελλάδα. Η ιδέα θα έπρεπε να είναι πρωτοποριακή, ξεχωριστή και να συγκεντρώνει τα βλέμματα από την πρώτη στιγμή που θα ερχόταν σε επαφή με το κοινό.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕТОДИКИ ОЦЕНКИ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ «УМНОГО ГОРОДА» В КРУПНЕЙШИХ ГОРОДАХ РОССИИ
Creators: name: ЕЛОХОВ А.М.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ
КРУПНЕЙШИЙ ГОРОД
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ «УМНОГО» ГОРОДА
ЦИФРОВОЕ НЕРАВЕНСТВО
МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОГРАММЫ
DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
THE LARGEST CITY
TECHNOLOGY OF «SMART» CITY
DIGITAL DISPARITY
MUNICIPAL PROGRAMS

description: Цель исследования показать направления совершенствования методики оценки реализации целей национальной программы «Цифровая экономика» в части технологии «умного города» в крупнейших городах России. Для достижения цели исследования использованы методы научного познания: сравнительный анализ, логический и системный синтез показателей, отражающих использование технологий «Smart City» в «городах-миллионерах» Российской Федерации. По результатам исследования уточнена методика оценки уровня внедрения технологий «Smart City» в зависимости от программного финансирования и соотношения «спрос-предложение» на цифровые технологии в крупнейших городах России.The goal of the study is to show directions for improving the methodology for assessing the implementation of the national program «Digital Economy» goals in terms of «smart city» technology in the largest cities of Russia. To achieve the goal of the research, methods of scientific knowledge were used: comparative analysis, logical and systemic synthesis of indicators reflecting the usage of smart city technologies in fifteen «millionaire cities» of the Russian Federation. Based on the results of the study, the methodology for assessing the level of implementation of «smart city» technologies has been clarified depending on program financing and the demand-offer ratio for digital technologies in the largest cities of Russia.
Productivity and Inflation
Creators: name: Zhang, Yong
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: The relationship between productivity and inflation is important in understanding the workings of modern economies, for reasons that we now briefly discuss. Over the past few decades, much of the developed world and developing world alike have experienced the twin phenomena of declining inflation and rising productivity. There is a substantial body of research suggesting that inflation lowers the rate of productivity growth, and in turn, economic growth. Much of this research uses time series data to determine the veracity of the hypothesis that rising general price levels lead to proportional or more than proportional changes in overall productivity growth, though some recent research has raised some interesting questions about conclusions that were hitherto considered unimpeachable. However, while much of the earlier research into the relationship between productivity and inflation finds negative relationship between the two variables flowing from inflation to productivity, more recent decades have found periods of improving productivity growth juxtaposed with relatively stable inflation，Economists have more recently been interested in exploring the ways in which higher productivity driven by the explosion of information and communication technology and the internet have driven the disinflation observed in more recent decades.
Black holes in dRGT massive gravity with the signature of EHT observations of M87*
Creators: name: Hendi, S. H.
name: Jafarzade, Kh.
name: Panah, B. Eslam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations of the M87* have led to a surge of interest in studying the shadow of black holes. Besides, investigation of time evolution and lifetime of black holes helps us to veto/restrict some theoretical models in gravitating systems. Motivated by such exciting properties, we study optical features of black holes, such as the shadow geometrical shape and the energy emission rate in modified gravity. We consider a charged AdS black hole in dRGT massive gravity and look for criteria to restrict the free parameters of the theory. The main goal of this paper is to compare the shadow of the mentioned black hole in a rotating case with the EHT data to obtain the allowed regions of the model parameters. Therefore, we employ the Newman-Janis algorithm to build the rotating counterpart of static solution in dRGT massive gravity. We also calculate the energy emission rate for the rotating case and discuss how the rotation factor and other parameters affect the emission of particles around the black holes.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures
Adaptive Objectness for Object Tracking
Creators: name: Liang, Pengpeng
name: Liao, Chunyuan
name: Mei, Xue
name: Ling, Haibin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Object tracking is a long standing problem in vision. While great efforts have been spent to improve tracking performance, a simple yet reliable prior knowledge is left unexploited: the target object in tracking must be an object other than non-object. The recently proposed and popularized objectness measure provides a natural way to model such prior in visual tracking. Thus motivated, in this paper we propose to adapt objectness for visual object tracking. Instead of directly applying an existing objectness measure that is generic and handles various objects and environments, we adapt it to be compatible to the specific tracking sequence and object. More specifically, we use the newly proposed BING objectness as the base, and then train an object-adaptive objectness for each tracking task. The training is implemented by using an adaptive support vector machine that integrates information from the specific tracking target into the BING measure. We emphasize that the benefit of the proposed adaptive objectness, named ADOBING, is generic. To show this, we combine ADOBING with seven top performed trackers in recent evaluations. We run the ADOBING-enhanced trackers with their base trackers on two popular benchmarks, the CVPR2013 benchmark (50 sequences) and the Princeton Tracking Benchmark (100 sequences). On both benchmarks, our methods not only consistently improve the base trackers, but also achieve the best known performances. Noting that the way we integrate objectness in visual tracking is generic and straightforward, we expect even more improvement by using tracker-specific objectness.
(503005) Lucy Anne Wickham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(503002) Winifred Emily Wood
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(503003) Phyllis Eva Harwood
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ОСЛАБЛЕНИИ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЙ НА ВАЛЮТНЫЕ ОПЕРАЦИИ РЕЗИДЕНТОВ
Creators: name: ЖАЛОБ А.В.
Publisher: name: Экономика и бизнес: теория и практика
Year: 2020
Subjects: ВАЛЮТНОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
ВАЛЮТНЫЙ КОНТРОЛЬ
РЕЗИДЕНТЫ
ВАЛЮТНЫЕ ОПЕРАЦИИ
FOREIGN EXCHANGE REGULATION
FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTROL
RESIDENTS
FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS

description: В настоящее время государства решают стоящие перед экономикой ряд таких задач, как эффективное регулирование внешнеэкономической работы, формирование денежных резервов, придание устойчивости денежной единице, увеличение значения государственных и иностранных вложений в российское производство, посредством введения эффективного валютного контроля. В статье приводится обзор изменений в законодательстве в области валютного регулирования и контроля, приводятся аргументы «за» и «против».At present, states are solving a number of tasks facing the economy, such as effective regulation of foreign economic work, formation of monetary reserves, making the monetary unit stable, increasing the importance of state and foreign investments in Russian production, through the introduction of effective currency control. The article provides an overview of changes in legislation in the field of currency regulation and control, provides arguments " for "and"against"
Farmer-Herder Conflict in Burkina Faso Between the Mossi and Fulani Examined Through Agent-Based Modeling (ABM)
Creators: name: Garner, Hugh Lawson
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: In 1970, the AVV began relocating Fulani pastoralists to the southern region of Burkina Faso. While there was plenty of available grazing land at the time, this changed as populations grew and climate change worsened. This “saturation of space” led to high levels of conflict between the groups, a phenomenon modeled using NetLogo in this thesis. Analysis of the ABM showed that conflicts were directly linked to population growth and occurred as a result of the saturation of space in the region—not due to historical tensions, as many scholars have previously argued. It also reinforced the notion that these conflicts are not random, but rather occur in strategically important locations.
On This Day (October 18): F.F. Bosworth Receives Baptism in the Holy Spirit
Creators: name: Barnes, Roscoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 210304 Biography
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 220401 Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220402 Comparative Religious Studies
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: History
subject: 220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 220405 Religion and Society
subject: Religious Studies

description: This blog post is about F.F. Bosworth receiving the baptism in the Spirit with the evidence of speaking in tongues. His baptism occurred at a tarrying meeting, where he was inspired by Marie Burgess. She had prayed to receive the baptism on her birthday, which was Oct. 18, 1906. People were leaving the tarrying meeting when the Spirit came. She reportedly shook under the power for an entire hour. She then had a detailed vision about foreign missions. Bosworth saw this and was moved. According to Gordon P. Gardiner, "As he watched her receive the baptism, he became so hungry that the power of God fell on him."
title: Σχέση ανάμεσα σε φαρμακευτικές δαπάνες και προσδόκιμο ζωής για τα άτομα 65+ την τελευταία 10ετια σε χώρες της ΕΕ καθώς και στο Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο, τις Η.Π.Α. και στην Ιαπωνία
title: Link between pharmaceutical expenditure and life expectancy for people over 65 years old during the last 10 years in EU countries as well as in the UK, USA and Japan
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Γαρίνης, Μιλτιάδης
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Φαρμακευτικές δαπάνες
subject: Προσδόκιμο ζωής
subject: Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση
subject: Ιαπωνία
subject: Η.Π.Α.
subject: Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας διπλωματικής εργασίας ήταν να εξετάσει την σχέση ανάμεσα σε φαρμακευτικές δαπάνες και προσδόκιμο ζωής για τα άτομα 65+ την τελευταία 10ετια. Η ανάλυση επικεντρώθηκε σε ανεπτυγμένες οικονομίες και ειδικότερα σε αυτές των χωρών της ΕΕ, του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου, των ΗΠΑ και της Ιαπωνίας. Χρησιμοποιήθηκαν αποκλειστικά δευτερογενή δεδομένα που συγκεντρώθηκαν από τη βάση δεδομένων του OECD και αφορούσαν την περίοδο 2011-2021. Τα αποτελέσματα της έρευνας έδειξαν ότι σε γενικές γραμμές η φαρμακευτική δαπάνη επηρεάζει θετικά το προσδόκιμο ζωής. Παρόλο αυτά, η αποτελεσματική λειτουργία του κοινωνικού κράτους και οι δημόσιες δαπάνες για την υγεία φαίνεται ότι επηρεάζουν σημαντικά αυτή τη σχέση δεδομένου ότι σε χώρες που έχουν ανεπτυγμένα και αποτελεσματικά συστήματα υγείας όντως οι φαρμακευτικές δαπάνες αξιοποιήθηκαν αποτελεσματικά για τη βελτίωση των επιπέδων του προσδόκιμου ζωής στα άτομα άνω των 65. Συνεπώς, η ανάλυση αναδεικνύει τις πολλαπλές παραμέτρους που επηρεάζουν τη λειτουργεία της ιατροφαρμακευτικής περίθαλψης, καθώς και τη σχέση οικονομίας και υγείας.