cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Developmentally regulated mitochondrial biogenesis and cell death competence in maize pollen
Creators: name: Chamusco, Karen C.
name: Milazzo, May N.
name: Bhan, Kanchan S.
name: Kamps, Terry L.
name: Smith, Prestina
name: Durojaiye, Modupeoluwa
name: Moreira, Cristina D.
name: Gallo, Maria
name: Chase, Christine D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Figure 2. Full blot images of chemiluminescent immunoblots used for manuscript Fig. 7 (Immunodetection of mitochondrial proteins in developing maize microspores and pollen). Proteins (ATP1, ATP2, ATP 6, ATP8, mitochondrial ATP synthase subunits 1, 2, 6 and 8, respectively; COXII, cytochrome oxidase subunit 2; NAD7, NADH dehydrogenase subunit 7; AOX, alternative oxidase) and the PORIN loading control were immunodetected following denaturing gel electrophoresis and transfer to nitrocellulose membranes. Blot images were captured on a ChemiDoc ARS+ System with Image LabTM 6.1 software (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA). Three biological replicates (panels a-i, j-r, and s-a’) were performed for quantification of proteins by Image LabTM. Boxed areas in panels a-i designate cropped regions of the blots that are shown in Fig. 7a. For each sample set, replicate blots were first decorated with antibodies against the PORIN loading control, processed and imaged. Blots were then decorated and processed with additional antibodies in succession. A third replicate blot was decorated with antibodies against AOX, which was not effectively separated from PORIN. Blots were not stripped between antibodies, and residual antibody signals are labeled in each panel. Red color indicates saturated pixels. No saturated exposures were used in quantification analysis. Protein samples 1-8 correspond to 1 ug of CMS-S immature ear mitochondrial protein, 1 ug of N-cytoplasm immature ear mitochondrial protein, 10 ug of total detergent soluble protein extracted from CMS-S microspore (MSP), N-cytoplasm MSP, CMS-S collapsed pollen, N-cytoplasm young pollen, N-cytoplasm starch filling pollen, and N-cytoplasm mature pollen, respectively. Protein molecular weight standards loaded in the far left lane of each blot were sometimes faintly labeled by the immunodetection reagents.
Fine-Tuning Transformers: Vocabulary Transfer
Creators: name: Mosin, Vladislav
name: Samenko, Igor
name: Tikhonov, Alexey
name: Kozlovskii, Borislav
name: Yamshchikov, Ivan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7
subject: 68T50, 91F20

description: Transformers are responsible for the vast majority of recent advances in natural language processing. The majority of practical natural language processing applications of these models are typically enabled through transfer learning. This paper studies if corpus-specific tokenization used for fine-tuning improves the resulting performance of the model. Through a series of experiments, we demonstrate that such tokenization combined with the initialization and fine-tuning strategy for the vocabulary tokens speeds up the transfer and boosts the performance of the fine-tuned model. We call this aspect of transfer facilitation vocabulary transfer.
Streamlined Variational Inference for Linear Mixed Models with Crossed Random Effects
Creators: name: Menictas, Marianne
name: Di Credico, Gioia
name: Wand, Matt P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We derive streamlined mean field variational Bayes algorithms for fitting linear mixed models with crossed random effects. In the most general situation, where the dimensions of the crossed groups are arbitrarily large, streamlining is hindered by lack of sparseness in the underlying least squares system. Because of this fact we also consider a hierarchy of relaxations of the mean field product restriction. The least stringent product restriction delivers a high degree of inferential accuracy. However, this accuracy must be mitigated against its higher storage and computing demands. Faster sparse storage and computing alternatives are also provided, but come with the price of diminished inferential accuracy. This article provides full algorithmic details of three variational inference strategies, presents detailed empirical results on their pros and cons and, thus, guides the users on their choice of variational inference approach depending on the problem size and computing resources.
Theory of charge and spin pumping in atomic-scale spiral magnets
Creators: name: Kurebayashi, Daichi
name: Liu, Yizhou
name: Masell, Jan
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An Archimedean screw is a classical pump that exploits the equivalence of rotation and translation in helices. Similarly, a spin spiral texture can pump charge and spin by rotating at a frequency $ω$. In the present paper, we study these pumping phenomena within a microscopic quantum model by both perturbation theory and numerical simulations. Inside the spiral region, the spin polarization and charge current are linear in $ω$ whereas the spin current is $ω^2$ for small $ω$. We find that the charge current is related to the mixed momentum-phason Berry phase, which can be viewed as a novel approximate realization of a Thouless pump. It is nearly quantized in spirals with short pitch $λ$ but decays with $λ^{-1}$ for longer pitches, unlike true Thouless pumps or Archimedian screws. Moreover, we study the onset of non-adiabaticity (large $ω$), the impact of attached non-magnetic or magnetic contacts, and the real-time evolution of the transport observables. Finally, we analyze the effects of disorders which, surprisingly, might enhance the spin current but suppress the charge current.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures
title: Intraokulare Operationen – Aktuelle Zahlen aus der Jahresumfrage von DGII, DOG, BVA und BDOC
Creators: name: Wenzel, Martin
name: Dick, B.
name: Scharrer, A.
name: Schayan, K.
name: Reinhard, T.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Im Januar 2019 wurde wieder die traditionelle DGII-BVA-BDOC-DOG Umfrage unter den deutschsprachigen Ophthalmochirurgen durchgeführt. Zur Tagung der DGII werden die ersten Hochrechnungen präsentiert. Falls aus Ihrem Op-Team noch nicht geantwortet worden ist, bitten wir Sie herzlich um Ihre [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Jamesonia brasiliensis Christ, Farnkr. Erde
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Jamesonia
Jamesonia brasiliensis

description: Jamesonia brasiliensis Christ, Farnkr. Erde 75. 1897.
 Range: — Bolivia (CO, LP, SC); southeastern Brazil (Mt. Itatiaia).
 Ecology: —Fairly common; terrestrial in moist grasslands, often among rocks; 2600–4100 m.
 Notes: —Resembles J. peruviana and J. scalaris, but has completely glabrous adaxial pinna surfaces.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 222, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685
title: Herausforderungen in der Kataraktchirurgie
Creators: name: Pham, Duy-Thoai
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Der volle Erfolg der Kataraktchirurgie besteht nicht nur aus einer einwandfreien Operation, er hängt auch davon ab, ob die berechtigten Ansprüche des Patienten realisiert werden können. Hierbei ist nicht nur die komplikationslose und adäquate Chirurgie bei jeder Ausgangssituation[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Das Glück der guten Erziehung : eine Kindergeschichte in Briefen : Zur Vorübung im Schriftlesen mit geschriebenen Buchstaben gedruckt
Creators: name: Schmid, Christoph
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1806
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Abschrift eines 1806 in Dillingen bei Leonard Brömme gedruckten Werkes
Estimation of Friction Capacity of Driven Piles in Sand: Effect of Sand Dilation
Creators: name: Alawneh, Ahmed S.
name: Nusier, Osama K.
name: Jaraha, Bayan N.
name: Lagaros, Nikos D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Friction
Driven Piles
Estimation
Dilation
Sand

description: This paper is dedicated to investigate the effect of sand dilation during pile axial loading on ultimate shaft capacity of driven piles in sand based on a database comprising of 37 well-documented full-scale pullout pile load tests collected from literatures. The results indicated that the contribution of sand dilation during pile axial loading to the measured shaft capacity is significant for piles with diameter less than 0.40m in medium dense and dense sand especially at low stress level. In some cases, sand dilation may contribute to as high as 45% of the measured shaft capacity. For piles with diameter greater than 0.60m, the contribution of sand dilation to the measured shaft capacity is small and generally less than 10% especially at high stress level. A design methodology for tension piles in sand which incorporates the effect of sand dilation is proposed in this study. The validity of the proposed method was verified by comparing prediction with measurement made on a well-documented field case from literature. The comparison indicated that the proposed approach gives reasonable prediction and thus can be used to predict shaft capacity of driven piles in sand.
description: Presented at the Conference CESARE'22 3rd Coordinating Engineering for Sustainability And Resilience, May 6th – May 9th, 2022, Irbid, Jordan, ISSN:2788-6204
title: Herausforderungen bei kombinierten Kataraktoperationen
Creators: name: Wirbelauer, Christopher
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Bei der Kataraktoperation ist es möglich weitere Eingriffe zur Behandlung von Glaukom, Hornhaut oder Netzhaut zu kombinieren. Zu unterscheiden sind elektive Eingriffe, die eine Ergänzung der Behandlung bei vorhandener Katarakt sind, wie ein Glaukomstent, eine DMEK oder eine nahtlose Vitrektomie[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Additional file 3 of Developmentally regulated mitochondrial biogenesis and cell death competence in maize pollen
Creators: name: Chamusco, Karen C.
name: Milazzo, May N.
name: Bhan, Kanchan S.
name: Kamps, Terry L.
name: Smith, Prestina
name: Durojaiye, Modupeoluwa
name: Moreira, Cristina D.
name: Gallo, Maria
name: Chase, Christine D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Figure 3. Mitochondrial transcript accumulation and editing in developing maize ears and pollen. a Denaturing gel electrophoresis and blot hybridization of mitochondrial RNAs from normal (N) or CMS-S (S) immature ear, microspore (MSP), or pollen stages: CP, collapsed pollen; SFP, starch-filling pollen; MP, mature pollen. Replicate blots of the ethidum bromide stained gel shown in the top panel were hybridized to full-length coding sequence probes labeled with the BrightStar® BioDetect™ system (Thermo Fisher). Transcripts were detected by exposure to X-ray film. Ethidium-stained mitochondrial ribosomal RNAs (rrn26 and rrn18) and BrightStar-detected ATP synthase subunits 6 and 8 (atp6 and atp8) are shown. b cDNA sequence traces showing all codon-changing RNA edits of atp8 transcripts with minor amounts of partial editing at codon 20 in microspore (MSP) cDNAs. c Representative cDNA sequence traces of codon changing atp6 transcript edits. No evidence of partial editing was observed for any codon changing edits in this transcript regardless of RNA source. MSP, microspore; CP, collapsed pollen; SFP, starch-filling pollen, MP, mature pollen.
Chemicals of Emerging Concern in Water and Bottom Sediment in Great Lakes Tributaries, 2014 - Collection Methods, Analytical Methods, Quality Assurance Analyses, and Data
Creators: name: Elliott, Sarah M.
name: Brigham, Mark E.
name: Jorgenson, Zachary G.
name: Schoenfuss, Heiko L.
name: Lee, Kathy E.
name: Choy, Steven J.
name: Moore, Jeremy N.
name: Langer, Sue K
name: Menheer, Michael A.
name: McCool, Molly M.
name: Foreman, William T.
name: Furlong, Edward
name: Banda, Jo A.
Publisher: name: U.S. Geological Survey
Year: 2016
Subjects: USGS Data Release

description: The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and St. Cloud State University (SCSU), identified the occurrence of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) in water and bottom sediment collected in 2014 at 65 sites throughout the Great Lakes Basin. The 2014 effort is part of a long-term study that began in 2010. Included in this directory are collection methods, references to or descriptions of analytical methods used, data for samples collected in 2014, and associated quality-assurance data. Samples were collected during the periods of April to May and August to September by USGS, USFWS, and/or SCSU personnel. Study sites include tributaries to the Great Lakes located near Green Bay, WI; Chicago, Illinois; Detroit, Michigan; Grand Rapids, Michigan; Cleveland, Ohio; and Wanakena, New York ("2014SiteList.xlsx"). During this study, 204 environmental samples and 6 field replicate sample pairs of surface water, 6 field blank water samples, and 4 laboratory-matrix spike water samples were collected or prepared. Additionally, 21 environmental samples, 3 field replicate sample pairs, and two laboratory-matrix spike samples of bottom sediments were collected or prepared. At 22 select sites, polar organic chemical integrative samplers (POCIS) were deployed and analyzed for a similar suite of CECs as were measured in water and bottom-sediment samples. A total of 22 environmental samples, 4 field-blank samples (exposed to ambient air), and 4 field replicate sample pairs were collected or prepared. Water and bottom-sediment samples were prepared and analyzed at the USGS National Water Quality Laboratory (NWQL) in Denver, Colorado. POCIS samples were extracted at Environmental Sampling Technologies Laboratory in St. Joseph, Missouri. Extracts were sent to NWQL where final preparation steps and analyses were completed.
title: Unterschiede der intraoperativ empfundenen Schmerzen bei der ersten und der zweiten Katarakt-Operation in Lokalanästhesie
Creators: name: Häringer, Moritz
name: Meyer, J.
name: Heurich, M.
name: Zimmermann-Viehoff, F.
name: Liekfeld, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Überproportional viele Patienten beklagen vermehrtes Schmerzempfinden im Rahmen der Katarakt-Operation am zweiten Auge im Vergleich zur Katarakt-Operation am ersten Auge, obwohl zumeist der mildere Befund in der zweiten Operation behandelt wird (vgl. Aslankurt et al. 2013, Ursea et[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
A simple non-equilibrium, statistical-physics toy model of thin-film growth
Creators: name: Ochab, Jeremi Kazimierz
name: Nagel, Hannes
name: Janke, Wolfhard
name: Waclaw, Bartlomiej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple non-equilibrium model of mass condensation with Lennard-Jones interactions between particles and the substrate. We show that when some number of particles is deposited onto the surface and the system is left to equilibrate, particles condense into an island if the density of particles becomes higher than some critical density. We illustrate this with numerically obtained phase diagrams for three-dimensional systems. We also solve a two-dimensional counterpart of this model analytically and show that not only the phase diagram but also the shape of the cross-sections of three-dimensional condensates qualitatively matches the two-dimensional predictions. Lastly, we show that when particles are being deposited with a constant rate, the system has two phases: a single condensate for low deposition rates, and multiple condensates for fast deposition. The behaviour of our model is thus similar to that of thin film growth processes, and in particular to Stranski-Krastanov growth.
description: 26 pages, 16 figures
Histone H3K36 methylation regulates pre-mRNA splicing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Stevens, Scott W.
name: Jha, Deepak K.
name: Ucles, Stefanie A.
name: Flood, Danielle M.
name: Kress, Tracy L.
name: Strahl, Brian D.
name: Sorenson, Matthew R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Co-transcriptional splicing takes place in the context of a highly dynamic chromatin architecture, yet the role of chromatin restructuring in coordinating transcription with RNA splicing has not been fully resolved. To further define the contribution of histone modifications to pre-mRNA splicing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we probed a library of histone point mutants using a reporter to monitor pre-mRNA splicing. We found that mutation of H3 lysine 36 (H3K36) – a residue methylated by Set2 during transcription elongation – exhibited phenotypes similar to those of pre-mRNA splicing mutants. We identified genetic interactions between genes encoding RNA splicing factors and genes encoding the H3K36 methyltransferase Set2 and the demethylase Jhd1 as well as point mutations of H3K36 that block methylation. Consistent with the genetic interactions, deletion of SET2, mutations modifying the catalytic activity of Set2 or H3K36 point mutations significantly altered expression of our reporter and reduced splicing of endogenous introns. These effects were dependent on the association of Set2 with RNA polymerase II and H3K36 dimethylation. Additionally, we found that deletion of SET2 reduces the association of the U2 and U5 snRNPs with chromatin. Thus, our study provides the first evidence that H3K36 methylation plays a role in co-transcriptional RNA splicing in yeast.
Optimisation of b-values for the accurate estimation of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in whole-body diffusion-weighted MRI in patients with metastatic melanoma.
Creators: name: Knill, Annemarie K
name: Blackledge, Matthew D
name: Curcean, Andra
name: Larkin, James
name: Turajlic, Samra
name: Riddell, Angela
name: Koh, Dow Mu
name: Messiou, Christina
name: Winfield, Jessica M
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: Tumour Biology
Signalling & Oncogenes
Genetics & Genomics
Genome Integrity & Repair
Computational & Systems Biology

description: OBJECTIVE: To establish optimised diffusion weightings ('b-values') for acquisition of whole-body diffusion-weighted MRI (WB-DWI) for estimation of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in patients with metastatic melanoma (MM). Existing recommendations for WB-DWI have not been optimised for the tumour properties in MM; therefore, evaluation of acquisition parameters is essential before embarking on larger studies. METHODS: Retrospective clinical data and phantom experiments were used. Clinical data comprised 125 lesions from 14 examinations in 11 patients with multifocal MM, imaged before and/or after treatment with immunotherapy at a single institution. ADC estimates from these data were applied to a model to estimate the optimum b-value. A large non-diffusing phantom was used to assess eddy current-induced geometric distortion. RESULTS: Considering all tumour sites from pre- and post-treatment examinations together, metastases exhibited a large range of mean ADC values, [0.67-1.49] × 10-3 mm2/s, and the optimum high b-value (bhigh) for ADC estimation was 1100 (10th-90th percentile: 740-1790) s/mm2. At higher b-values, geometric distortion increased, and longer echo times were required, leading to reduced signal. CONCLUSIONS: Theoretical optimisation gave an optimum bhigh of 1100 (10th-90th percentile: 740-1790) s/mm2 for ADC estimation in MM, with the large range of optimum b-values reflecting the wide range of ADC values in these tumours. Geometric distortion and minimum echo time increase at higher b-values and are not included in the theoretical optimisation; bhigh in the range 750-1100 s/mm2 should be adopted to maintain acceptable image quality but performance should be evaluated for a specific scanner. KEY POINTS: • Theoretical optimisation gave an optimum high b-value of 1100 (10th-90th percentile: 740-1790) s/mm2 for ADC estimation in metastatic melanoma. • Considering geometric distortion and minimum echo time (TE), a b-value in the range 750-1100 s/mm2 is recommended. • Sites should evaluate the performance of specific scanners to assess the effect of geometric distortion and minimum TE.
title: Cataract surgery destabilizes the tear film of the ocular surface
Creators: name: Le, Xuan-Cung
name: Nguyen, T. T. N.
name: Duong, M. N.
name: Nguyen, X. H.
name: Pham, D. T.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Background: Symptoms due to dry eye are often seen after cataract surgery. We investigate the influence of cataract surgery on tear film stability of the ocular surface. Material and method: 82 eyes of 60 patients who underwent cataract surgery were included in a prospective study in 2017 at the [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
title: Endothelschutz 2.0
Creators: name: Piravej, Nick P.
name: Neuhann, R.
name: Neuhann, T.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einführung: Bei der Femtosekundenlaser assistierten Kataraktoperation wird der Verlust von Hornhaut Endothelzellen reduziert ist aber nicht gänzlich vermeidbar. In dieser Studie soll nachgewiesen werden, dass die Verwendung, der durch den Laser geschaffenen frei flottierenden vorderen Linsenkapsel[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Layer dependent electronic structure changes in transition metal dichalcogenides- The microscopic origin
Creators: name: Pandey, S. K.
name: Das, Ruma
name: Mahadevan, Priya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have examined the electronic structure evolution in transition metal dichalcogenides MX$_2$, where M=Mo,W and X=S,Se and Te. These are generally referred to as van der Waals heterostructures on the one hand, yet one has band gap changes as large as 0.6 eV with thickness in some instances. This does not seem to be consistent with a description where the dominant interactions are van der Waals interactions. Mapping onto a tight binding model allows us to quantify the electronic structure changes which are found to be dictated solely by interlayer hopping interactions. Different environments that an atom encounters could change the Madelung potential and therefore the onsite energies. This could happen while going from monolayer to bilayer as well as in cases where the stackings are different from what is found in 2H structures. These effects are quantitatively found to be negligible, enabling us to quantify the thickness dependent electronic structure changes as arising from interlayer interactions alone.
Briefwechsel / Georg August von Breitenbauch
Creators: name: Breitenbauch, Georg August
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1811
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Enthält in der Hauptsache den Briefwechsel Breitenbauchs mit zahlreichen Ärzten, außerdem viele Rezepte
Additional file 2 of Low birth weight and its associated factors in East Gojjam Zone, Amhara, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Walle, Birhanie Muluken
name: Adekunle, Adeyemi O.
name: Arowojolu, Ayodele O.
name: Dugul, Tesfaye Tolessa
name: Mebiratie, Akiloge Lake
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Dual-dispersion-regime dual-comb mode-locked laser
Creators: name: Kowalczyk, Maciej
name: Sterczewski, Łukasz A.
name: Zhang, Xuzhao
name: Petrov, Valentin
name: Sotor, Jarosław
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the first solid-state dual-comb mode-locked laser simultaneously operating in different dispersion regimes. Due to the intrinsic polarization-multiplexing in a birefringent Yb:Ca$_3$NbGa$_3$Si$_2$O$_{14}$ (Yb:CNGS) gain medium, the laser emits two cross-polarized pulse trains with a repetition rate offset of ~4.8 kHz from a single cavity. We obtain dual pulse generation with 20-fold difference in the duration, by setting the net cavity group delay dispersion to cross zero across the emission band of the employed gain medium. While the duration of the soliton-like pulses experiencing anomalous dispersion amounts to 117 fs, the second laser output that is spectrally located in the normal dispersion region, is strongly chirped with a pulse duration of 2360 fs.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
title: Stellt die Therapie mit Tamsulosin ein Risiko für den Katarakt-Patienten dar?
Creators: name: Zülsdorff-Utke, Magdalena
name: Nincke, S.
name: Liekfeld, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Tamsulosin ist ein selektiver Blocker der Alpha-Adrenorezeptoren und gehört zu den häufigsten Medikamenten zur Behandlung einer benignen Prostatahyperplasie und anderen Beschwerden des unteren Harntraktes. Dieses Medikament verändert auch die Pupillen- und Iris-Motilität[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Local Hamiltonians Whose Ground States are Hard to Approximate
Creators: name: Eldar, Lior
name: Harrow, Aram W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground states of local Hamiltonians can be generally highly entangled: any quantum circuit that generates them (even approximately) must be sufficiently deep to allow coupling (entanglement) between any pair of qubits. Until now this property was not known to be "robust" - the marginals of such states to a subset of the qubits containing all but a small constant fraction of them may be only locally entangled, and hence approximable by shallow quantum circuits. In this work we construct a family of 16-local Hamiltonians for which any 1-10^{-9} fraction of qubits of any ground state must be highly entangled. This provides evidence that quantum entanglement is not very fragile, and perhaps our intuition about its instability is an artifact of considering local Hamiltonians which are not only local but spatially local. Formally, it provides positive evidence for two wide-open conjectures in condensed-matter physics and quantum complexity theory which are the qLDPC conjecture, positing the existence of "good" quantum LDPC codes, and the NLTS conjecture due to Freedman and Hastings positing the existence of local Hamiltonians in which any low-energy state is highly-entangled. Our Hamiltonian is based on applying the hypergraph product by Tillich and Zemor to a classical locally testable code. A key tool in our proof is a new lower bound on the vertex expansion of the output of low-depth quantum circuits, which may be of independent interest.
description: v3: 41 pages. Main result changed from NLTS to a different theorem which we call NLETS, due to a bug in the corresponding theorem of the previous version. The construction and techniques are the same, with some additions
Erklärung des XVII. Cap. Johannis und einige gehaltene Predigten wie auch andere erbauliche Betrachtungen, welche zu Teschen sind nachgeschrieben worden / Johann Adam Steinmetzens
Creators: name: Steinmetz, Johann Adam
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 1726
Subjects: subject: 090

description: Die sieben Predigten stammen aus den Jahren 1726 bis 1729.
Combinatorial control of messenger RNAs by Pumilio, Nanos and Brain Tumor Proteins
Creators: name: Weidmann, Chase A.
name: Arvola, René M.
name: Tanaka Hall, Traci M.
name: Goldstrohm, Aaron C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Eukaryotes possess a vast array of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) that affect mRNAs in diverse ways to control protein expression. Combinatorial regulation of mRNAs by RBPs is emerging as the rule. No example illustrates this as vividly as the partnership of 3 Drosophila RBPs, Pumilio, Nanos and Brain Tumor, which have overlapping functions in development, stem cell maintenance and differentiation, fertility and neurologic processes. Here we synthesize 30 y of research with new insights into their molecular functions and mechanisms of action. First, we provide an overview of the key properties of each RBP. Next, we present a detailed analysis of their collaborative regulatory mechanism using a classic example of the developmental morphogen, hunchback, which is spatially and temporally regulated by the trio during embryogenesis. New biochemical, structural and functional analyses provide insights into RNA recognition, cooperativity, and regulatory mechanisms. We integrate these data into a model of combinatorial RNA binding and regulation of translation and mRNA decay. We then use this information, transcriptome wide analyses and bioinformatics predictions to assess the global impact of Pumilio, Nanos and Brain Tumor on gene regulation. Together, the results support pervasive, dynamic post-transcriptional control.
Jamesonia goudotii C. Chr., Index Fil.
Creators: name: Kessler, Michael
name: Smith, Alan R.
name: Prado, Jefferson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Jamesonia
Jamesonia goudotii

description: Jamesonia goudotii (Hieron.) C.Chr., Index Fil. 373. 1905.
 Range: — Colombia to Bolivia (CO, LP).
 Ecology: —Uncommon; terrestrial in moist grasslands, often among rocks, and at forest margins; 3400–4100 m.
 Notes: —Blades continuously widening from bases to apices; rachis hairs bicolorous at the blade apices, with a contrast of the chestnut distalmost hairs and the yellowish hairs lower down on the rachises.
description: Published as part of Kessler, Michael, Smith, Alan R. & Prado, Jefferson, 2017, Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVII. Pteridaceae, pp. 201-250 in Phytotaxa 332 (3) on page 222, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13723685
title: Parademodell „Kataraktchirurgie“: Gestaltung der Zukunft durch Datenflow
Creators: name: Fabian, Ekkehard
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Für die Kataraktchirurgie werden zu verschiedenen Zeiten vielfältige Patientendaten und klinische Daten als Zahlenwerte, Messwerte, Befunde als Text und Bilder erhoben und im Arzt-/Klinik-Informations-System (AIS/KISS) gespeichert. Die Strukturierung des Flusses dieser Daten[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 33. Kongress der Deutschsprachigen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen-Implantation, Interventionelle und Refraktive Chirurgie (DGII)
Revealing the origin of neutrino masses through the Type II Seesaw mechanism at high-energy muon colliders
Creators: name: Li, Tong
name: Yao, Chang Yuan
name: Yuan, Man
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: muon: storage ring
Higgs particle: charged particle
neutrino: mass
Higgs particle: triplet
luminosity: high
charge: 2
new physics: search for
energy: high
vector boson: fusion
neutrino: oscillation
leptonic decay
decay modes
pair production
branching ratio
associated production
annihilation
background
mixing

description: The future muon collider can play as an ideal machine to search for new physics at high energies. In this work, we study the search potential of the heavy Higgs triplet in the Type II Seesaw mechanism at muon colliders with high collision energy and high luminosity. The latest neutrino oscillation data are taken into account for realizing the leptonic decay modes of the charged Higgs bosons $(H^{\pm\pm},~H^{\pm})$ in the Type II Seesaw. We show the impact of neutrino mass and mixing parameters on the purely leptonic decays. The pair production of doubly charged Higgs $H^{++}H^{--}$ is through direct $\mu^+\mu^-$ annihilation and vector boson fusion (VBF) processes at muon collider. The associated production $H^{\pm\pm}H^{\mp}$ can only be induced by VBF processes. We simulate both the purely leptonic and bosonic signal channels of charged Higgs bosons in Type II Seesaw, together with the Standard Model backgrounds. We show the required luminosity for the discovery of the charged Higgses and the reachable limits on the leptonic decay branching fractions.
DEM simulations of screening processes under the influence of moisture
Creators: name: Elskamp, Frederik
name: Kruggel-Emden, Harald
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten
subject: discrete element method
subject: DEM
subject: capillary and viscous forces
subject: liquid bridge
subject: screening
subject: moisture

description: In a wide field of applications, screening is required to separate bulk materials according to their particle sizes. Due to environmental, material or process related effects, particles frequently prevail in moist conditions, which is not preferred due to attractive forces altering the screening efficiency, but often not preventable. As for the design of dry screening processes detailed particle-based simulation approaches like the discrete element method (DEM) and phenomenological models are available, a step towards meeting the requirements for real particle systems under moist conditions is made. Therefore, batch screening under the influence of moisture is investigated experimentally and by using DEM simulations involving different sized polyoxymethylene and glass spheres. For this purpose, a DEM code is extended to calculate forces caused by liquid bridges, forming out between particles or walls close to each other under moist conditions. Thereby, the bridge formation and rupture and the liquid distribution are considered. First, the DEM framework is validated against experiments by monitoring the capillary and viscous force acting on two liquid bridge contact partners. Further extensive validations are performed by comparing the fraction retained over time and the final liquid distribution for discontinuous screening under the influence of various amounts of liquid for different mechanical agitations in experiments and simulations. Finally, the detailed liquid distribution over time in the DEM simulations is examined and general conclusions are drawn. The overall aim is to use the framework and the respective data, to extend phenomenological process models for screening under moist conditions in subsequent studies.
Coordinating cell cycle-regulated histone gene expression through assembly and function of the Histone Locus Body
Creators: name: Duronio, Robert J.
name: Marzluff, William F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Metazoan replication-dependent (RD) histone genes encode the only known cellular mRNAs that are not polyadenylated. These mRNAs end instead in a conserved stem-loop, which is formed by an endonucleolytic cleavage of the pre-mRNA. The genes for all 5 histone proteins are clustered in all metazoans and coordinately regulated with high levels of expression during S phase. Production of histone mRNAs occurs in a nuclear body called the Histone Locus Body (HLB), a subdomain of the nucleus defined by a concentration of factors necessary for histone gene transcription and pre-mRNA processing. These factors include the scaffolding protein NPAT, essential for histone gene transcription, and FLASH and U7 snRNP, both essential for histone pre-mRNA processing. Histone gene expression is activated by Cyclin E/Cdk2-mediated phosphorylation of NPAT at the G1-S transition. The concentration of factors within the HLB couples transcription with pre-mRNA processing, enhancing the efficiency of histone mRNA biosynthesis.
title: Αυθαίρετη δόμηση σε αιγιαλό και παραλία
title: Arbitrary construction on the seashore and beach
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Νικολακάκου, Σταματίνα
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2022
Subjects: Παράκτιες περιοχές
Παράκτια ζώνη
Παραλιακό μέτωπο
Οριογραμμή
Φυσικό ανάγλυφο
Αυθαίρετα
Ακτογραμμή
Βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη

description: Αντικείμενο της παρούσης διπλωματικής εργασίας, είναι η αυθαίρετη δόμηση σε αιγιαλό και παραλία καταγράφοντας συγκεκριμένα τις αυθαιρεσίες του παραλιακού μετώπου στον Σαρωνικό Κόλπο και στα γύρω νησιά. Γίνεται εκτενέστερη αναφορά της ακτογραμμής ως προς την θέση της και την σπουδαιότητά της, με μια ιστορική αναδρομή που ξεκινά από τους παλιούς Μεσογειακούς πολιτισμούς ήδη από την αρχαιότητα, αναλύοντας και μελετώντας την εξέλιξη της ανάπτυξης των ακτών της Μεσογείου. Καταλήγοντας στο σήμερα, γίνεται αναφορά στην Ελληνική Ακτογραμμή και πλήρη ανάπτυξη της νομοθεσίας, όπως αυτή εξελίχθηκε και όπως υφίσταται με τις τροποποιήσεις της. Στα πλαίσια της ανάλυσης του βιώσιμου τουρισμού, ως βασικός παράγοντας ανάπτυξης των ακτών της Μεσογείου θάλασσας, γίνεται ιδιαίτερη μνεία στο φαινόμενο « Βαρκελώνη», ως την πόλη του μέλλοντος. Η σημασιολογία των όρων και ορισμών που χρησιμοποιούνται και επαναλαμβάνονται συνεχώς, έγινε διότι με αυτόν τον τρόπο είναι εφικτή η κατανόηση του θέματος σε συνδυασμό με τη νομολογία που ακολουθεί, έτσι ώστε να υπάρξει συνέχεια στον ειρμό της παρούσης μελέτης. Αναλύονται και παρουσιάζονται καταγεγραμμένες πλέον αυθαιρεσίες στο παραλιακό μέτωπο, του Σαρωνικού Κόλπου και των γύρω νησιών, οι οποίες και κατηγοριοποιούνται ανάλογα με την μορφή, το είδος τον φορέα. Στην συνέχεια παραθέτοντας, ήδη ολοκληρωμένες περιπτώσεις αντιμετώπισης της αυθαιρεσίας της ζώνης αιγιαλού – παραλίας, στην περιοχή που ασχολούμαστε, καταλήγουμε και στα συμπεράσματα της έρευνας.
title: Vertriebspartnerwahl im Auslandsgeschäft
title: Eine empirische Analyse am Beispiel von internationalen KMU im B2B-Bereich
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Rebsch, Svenja
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Vertriebspartnerwahl
subject: Exportforschung
subject: Auslandsgeschäft
subject: Mixed-Methods-Ansatz
subject: Fallstudienforschung
subject: 330
subject: Vertriebsorganisation
subject: Exportgeschäft
subject: Klein- und Mittelbetrieb

description: Viele Unternehmen sind sich der enormen Bedeutung der internationalen Märkte bewusst. Neue Kommunikations-, Transport- und Handelswege bieten vielfältige Chancen wie poten-zielle Umsatz- und Gewinnsteigerungen, Kosten- und Effizienzvorteile sowie Zugang zu mehr und neuen Ressourcen. Allerdings existieren, insbesondere für kleine und mittelständische Unternehmen (KMU), die in vielen globalen Volkswirtschaften den Motor der Wirtschaft darstellen, große Herausforderungen auf dem Weg zu erfolgreichen, internationalen Ge-schäftsbeziehungen. Der Export in Zusammenarbeit mit Vertriebspartnern stellt grundsätzlich eine risikoarme Variante dar und wird daher häufig verwendet. Eines der Hauptprobleme stellt hierbei die Suche und letztendlich die Auswahl eines verlässlichen und geeigneten Partners im Zielmarkt dar. Da die Kundenwahrnehmung eines Unternehmens maßgeblich durch den Marktauftritt der Vertriebspartner bestimmt wird und das Scheitern einer Kooperation unwiederbringbare Kosten verursacht, kommt der Auswahl des passenden Vertriebspartners eine hohe Bedeutung zu. In dieser Arbeit wird der Forschungsfrage nachgegangen, wie KMU aus dem B2B-Bereich ihre Vertriebspartnerwahl für das Auslandsgeschäft gestalten. Der Fokus liegt hierbei auf der Identifikation von Erfolgsfaktoren im Rahmen der Vertriebspartnerwahl, um einen systematischen Auswahlprozess zu ermöglichen. Aus einer konzeptionellen und zwei empirischen Studien werden praxisnahe Handlungsempfehlungen abgeleitet, um KMU zukünftig durch die gewonnen Forschungsergebnisse zu unterstützen.
Additional file 4 of Developmentally regulated mitochondrial biogenesis and cell death competence in maize pollen
Creators: name: Chamusco, Karen C.
name: Milazzo, May N.
name: Bhan, Kanchan S.
name: Kamps, Terry L.
name: Smith, Prestina
name: Durojaiye, Modupeoluwa
name: Moreira, Cristina D.
name: Gallo, Maria
name: Chase, Christine D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Table 1. atp6 transcript editsa. Supplemental Table 2. atp8 transcript editsa.
Analysis of localization-delocalization transitions in corner-sharing tetrahedral lattices
Creators: name: Puschmann, Martin
name: Cain, Philipp
name: Schreiber, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the critical behavior of the Anderson localization-delocalization transition in corner-sharing tetrahedral lattices. We compare our results obtained by three different numerical methods namely the multifractal analysis, the Green resolvent method, and the energy-level statistics which yield the singularity strength, the decay length of the wave functions, and the (integrated) energy-level distribution, respectively. From these measures a finite-size scaling approach allows us to determine the critical parameters simultaneously. With particular emphasis we calculate the propagation of the statistical errors by a Monte-Carlo method. We find a high agreement between the results of all methods and we can estimate the highest critical disorder $W_\mathrm{c}=14.474(8)$ at energy $E_\mathrm{c}=-4.0$ and the critical exponent $ν=1.565(11)$. Our results agree with a previous study by Fazileh et al. but improve accuracy significantly.
Generative models of the human connectome
Creators: name: Betzel, Richard F.
name: Avena-Koenigsberger, Andrea
name: Goñi, Joaquín
name: He, Ye
name: de Reus, Marcel A.
name: Griffa, Alessandra
name: Vértes, Petra E.
name: Mišić, Bratislav
name: Thiran, Jean-Philippe
name: Hagmann, Patric
name: Heuvel, Martijn van den
name: Zuo, Xi-Nian
name: Bullmore, Edward T.
name: Sporns, Olaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The human connectome represents a network map of the brain's wiring diagram and the pattern into which its connections are organized is thought to play an important role in cognitive function. The generative rules that shape the topology of the human connectome remain incompletely understood. Earlier work in model organisms has suggested that wiring rules based on geometric relationships (distance) can account for many but likely not all topological features. Here we systematically explore a family of generative models of the human connectome that yield synthetic networks designed according to different wiring rules combining geometric and a broad range of topological factors. We find that a combination of geometric constraints with a homophilic attachment mechanism can create synthetic networks that closely match many topological characteristics of individual human connectomes, including features that were not included in the optimization of the generative model itself. We use these models to investigate a lifespan dataset and show that, with age, the model parameters undergo progressive changes, suggesting a rebalancing of the generative factors underlying the connectome across the lifespan.
description: 38 pages, 5 figures + 19 supplemental figures, 1 table
Proprioceptive interventions following traumatic wrist injury: A scoping review
Creators: name: Masterson, Niamh
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy

description: This scoping review investigated what proprioceptive interventions are prescribed for individuals who have sustained a traumatic wrist injury that has been conservatively managed. The justification for this scoping review was that traumatic wrist injuries and conservative management are highly prevalent in hand therapy practice and there is a paucity of literature on specific wrist injuries and conditions and warrants new investigation.
title: Σύστημα διαχείρισης κτηρίων (BMS) εφαρμογή σε τραπεζικό ίδρυμα
title: Building management system (BMS) application in a banking institution
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Τριανταφύλλου, Γεώργιος
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Δυτικής Αττικής
Year: 2022
Subjects: BMS
Κεντρικός σταθμός ελέγχου
Συστήματα ενεργειακής διαχείρισης κτιρίων
Απομακρυσμένα κέντρα ελέγχου
Ανοιχτό πρωτόκολλο επικοινωνίας
BEMS
Συστήματα διαχείρισης κτιρίων
Building energy management systems
Building management systems

description: Σκοπός της παρούσας εργασίας είναι η εγκατάσταση ενός συστήματος B.M.S σε τραπεζικό ίδρυμα. Στην εν λόγω εργασία περιγράφονται τα επί μέρους λειτουργικά μέρη του συστήματος που θα εγκαταστήσουμε και η λειτουργία τους. Γίνεται επίσης και αναφορά στο τρόπο με τον οποίο ο κάθε χειριστής μπορεί να χρησιμοποιήσει το πρόγραμμα το οποίο είναι εγκατεστημένο σε υπολογιστή, καθώς και το τρόπο λειτουργίας του προγράμματος.
Additional file 5 of Developmentally regulated mitochondrial biogenesis and cell death competence in maize pollen
Creators: name: Chamusco, Karen C.
name: Milazzo, May N.
name: Bhan, Kanchan S.
name: Kamps, Terry L.
name: Smith, Prestina
name: Durojaiye, Modupeoluwa
name: Moreira, Cristina D.
name: Gallo, Maria
name: Chase, Christine D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Supplemental Table 3. Antibodies for protein immunodetection. Supplemental Table 4. PCR reaction primers. Supplemental Table 5. Genbank accessions for cDNA sequences.