cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Will regulatory and financial considerations dampen innovation in the clinical microbiology laboratory?
Creators: name: Miller, Melissa B.
name: Gilligan, Peter H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Over a million prosthetic joints are placed in patients in the United States annually. Of those that fail, 25% will be due to infection, with an estimated cost approaching 1 billion dollars. Despite the clinical and economic importance of these infections, the techniques for their detection are relatively insensitive. An innovative method for detecting these infections by using blood culture bottles (BCB) to culture specimens of periprosthetic tissue (PPT) was described in a recent article [T. N. Peel, et al., mBio 7(1):e01776-15, 2016, doi:10.1128/mBio.01776-15]. There are two potential stumbling blocks to the widespread implementation of this innovation. First, the FDA judges such an application of BCB as an “off-label use” and as such, a laboratorydeveloped test (LDT). LDTs are coming under greater scrutiny by the FDA and may require extensive, costly validation studies in laboratories that adopt this methodology. Second, the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services has established a Hospital Acquired Condition Reduction Act under which institutions performing in the lowest quartile forfeit 1% of their Medicare reimbursement. Hospital-acquired infections are an important component of this quality metric. Although prosthetic joint infection (PJI) rates are not currently a hospital quality metric, given their cost and increasing frequency, it is reasonable to expect that they may become one. Will those with financial oversight allow an innovative technique that will require an expensive validation and may put the institution at risk for loss of CMS reimbursement?
Magnetic spin moment reduction in photoexcited ferromagnets through exchange interaction quenching: Beyond the rigid band approximation
Creators: name: Zhang, G. P.
name: Si, M. S.
name: Bai, Y. H.
name: George, Thomas F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exchange interaction among electrons is one of the most fundamental quantum mechanical interactions in nature and underlies any magnetic phenomena from ferromagnetic ordering to magnetic storage. The current technology is built upon a thermal or magnetic field, but a frontier is emerging to directly control magnetism using ultrashort laser pulses. However, little is known about the fate of the exchange interaction. Here we report unambiguously that photoexcitation is capable of quenching the exchange interaction in all three $3d$ ferromagnetic metals. The entire process starts with a small number of photoexcited electrons which build up a new and self-destructive potential that collapses the system into a new state with a reduced exchange splitting. The spin moment reduction follows a Bloch-like law as $M_z(ΔE)=M_z(0)(1-{ΔE}/{ΔE_0})^{\frac{1}β}$, where $ΔE$ is the absorbed photon energy and $β$ is a scaling exponent. A good agreement is found between the experimental and our theoretical results. Our findings may have a broader implication for dynamic electron correlation effects in laser-excited iron-based superconductors, iron borate, rare-earth orthoferrites, hematites and rare-earth transition metal alloys.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, one supplementary material file
Invasive cutaneous rhizopus infections in an immunocompromised patient population associated with hospital laundry carts
Creators: name: Gergen, Maria F.
name: Schultz, Katherine M.
name: Rutala, William A.
name: Weber, David J.
name: Teal, Lisa J.
name: Sickbert-Bennett, Emily E.
name: DiBiase, Lauren M.
name: Miller, Melissa B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Mucormycosis is an invasive fungal infection with high
morbidity and mortality that most commonly occurs in
immunocompromised hosts.1–5 Cutaneous mucormycosis is
rare and can be acquired through direct contact of the fungi
with non-intact skin or mucous membranes.3,4,7–9 Outbreaks
of mucormycosis associated with contaminated adhesive
bandages, ostomy supplies, wooden tongue depressors, and
linen have been published.1,6–9 This is a report of a cluster of
cutaneous mucormycosis with Rhizopus that occurred in 4
immunocompromised inpatients housed primarily in the
same intensive care unit (ICU) prior to infection.
[Begravelsesvers]
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Broch, Christina Friderichsdatter

description: Begravelsesvers fra 1714 for Christina Friderichsdatter Broch.
description: Et Bind indeholdende 76 personalhist. Tryk ved Begravelser i Kjøbenhavn, 18. Aarh.
Additional file 6 of Comparative transcriptome analysis of resistant and susceptible Kentucky bluegrass varieties in response to powdery mildew infection
Creators: name: Zhang, Yujuan
name: Dong, Wenke
name: Zhao, Chunxu
name: Ma, Huiling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. Effect of powdery mildew infection on starch and sucrose metabolism pathway of Poa pratensis. Note: Red background indicates up-regulated expression, blue background indicates down regulated expression, and green background indicates up-regulated expression down regulated expression.
Multicenter observational study on factors and outcomes associated with various methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus types in children with cystic fibrosis
Creators: name: Schechter, Michael S.
name: Kloster, Margaret
name: Popowitch, Elenda B.
name: Miller, Melissa B.
name: Muhlebach, Marianne S
name: Hoover, Wynton
name: Ferkol, Thomas
name: Saiman, Lisa
name: Heltshe, Sonya L.
name: Thompson, Valeria
name: STAR-CF Study Team
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Rationale: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) prevalence continues to increase in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) in the United States, reaching 26.5% in 2012. Approximately 30% of strains are SCCmec (staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec) IV type, frequently USA300, which in the general population have different genotypic and phenotypic features than SCCmec II type. Objectives: We hypothesized that risk factors for acquisition and outcomes in patients with CF differed for "health care-associated" (SCCmec II) versus "community-associated" (SCCmec IV)MRSAstrains. Methods: To determine the role of SCCmec type and Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL), MRSA isolates from patients not more than 18 years old at seven CF centers were typed and the association of potential risk factors and subsequent clinical course was assessed, using data provided by the CF Patient Registry. Measurements and Main Results: Participants with chronic MRSA (295) had typeable isolates and clinical data; 205 (69.5%) had SCCmec II PVL(-), 39 (13.2%) had SCCmec IV PVL(-), and 51 (17.3%) had SCCmec IVPVL(1) strains.SCCmec IV, comparedwith SCCmec II, increased during the study period, 1996-2010 (P = 0.03). SCCmec II was associated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa-positive cultures and three or more clinic visits in the 6 months preceding the first positive MRSA culture (adjusted odds ratio, 2.05; 95% confidence interval, 1.13-3.74; P = 0.019). Lung function and anthropometrics remained unchanged in the 6 months after initial MRSA detection compared with the 6 months prior. Although CF care increased for participants in both groups in the 6 months after MRSA detection, inhaled antibiotics were prescribed more frequently in those with SCCmec II strains and increased hospitalizations occurred in those with SCCmec IV PVL(-) strains compared with those with PVL(1) strains (adjusted difference, 34.10%; 95% confidence interval, 7.58-60.61; P = 0.012). Participants in both groups had an increase in CF care in the 2 years after MRSA detection compared with the 2 years prior. Conclusions: Increased exposure to CF clinics and P. aeruginosa may constitute risk factors for acquisition of SCCmec II MRSA strains. Clinical interventions increased 6 months and 2 years after initial MRSA detection regardless of SCCmec type.
Crepidomanes fallax Ebihara & Dubuisson
Creators: name: Dubuisson, Jean-Yves
name: Pechon, Timothée Le
name: Bauret, Lucie
name: Rouhan, Germinal
name: Reeb, Catherine
name: Boucheron-Dubuisson, Elodie
name: Selosse, Marc-André
name: Chaussidon, Cécile
name: Dajoz, Isabelle
name: Pynee, Kersley
name: Grangaud, Edmond
name: Robert, Yannis
name: Tamon, Jean- Maurice
name: Hennequin, Sabine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Hymenophyllales
Hymenophyllaceae
Crepidomanes
Crepidomanes fallax

description: 5. Crepidomanes fallax (Christ) Ebihara & Dubuisson (Ebihara et al. 2006: 238), Fig. 9A, B
 Trichomanes fallax Christ (Christ 1909a: 24, 25). ≡ Vandenboschia fallax (Christ) Copel. (Copeland 1938: 52). Type:— DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO. Route de Zobia à Buta, 10 May 1907, F. Seret 863 (holotype BR, BR0000008054333!; isotype P, P00064997!).
 Trichomanes latilobum Bonap. (Chevalier 1920: 755), nom. nud. Intended type:—‘ Côte d’Ivoire-Bassin du Haut-Nuon, pays des Dyolas, entre Sempleu et Ganhoué’, without date, A. Chevalier 21140 (not located).
Short description—Epiphytic or lithophytic; long-creeping filiform rhizomes, rootless and densely covered by dense black trichomes, bearing widely separated pending fronds; fronds well stipitate with widely winged stipe and rachis (Fig. 9B), up to 10(–15) cm long, narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, less often oblong, pinnatifid to pinnate-pinnatifid; sori few to numerous, paratactic, as long as to longer than wide, campanulate with a slightly dilated mouth; receptacle short to long-exerted.
Global distribution—Central Africa to western Indian Ocean.
Current distribution in Mascarenes— La Réunion.
Ecology—Lithophytic on shady wet rocks, mostly near streams(on La Réunion, elsewhere noted mostly epiphytic), in lowland rainforests and wet ravines (300–550 m).
 Specimens examined— LA RÉUNION. Rivière des Marsouins, September 1979, T. Cadet 4426 (P01526283, P01526284, P01526285).
 Note—This species is more or less widespread (but rare) in wet tropical Africa and Madagascar, and is quite rare on the Mascarenes, only present in a few localities (especially ravines) on the eastern side of La Réunion. It can easily be distinguished from other Mascarenan Crepidomanes by its widely winged stipe and rachis (Fig. 9B).
description: Published as part of Dubuisson, Jean-Yves, Pechon, Timothée Le, Bauret, Lucie, Rouhan, Germinal, Reeb, Catherine, Boucheron-Dubuisson, Elodie, Selosse, Marc-André, Chaussidon, Cécile, Dajoz, Isabelle, Pynee, Kersley, Grangaud, Edmond, Robert, Yannis, Tamon, Jean- Maurice & Hennequin, Sabine, 2018, Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Mascarene archipelago, with ecological implications, pp. 1-58 in Phytotaxa 375 (1) on page 18, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13727979
Additional file 7 of Comparative transcriptome analysis of resistant and susceptible Kentucky bluegrass varieties in response to powdery mildew infection
Creators: name: Zhang, Yujuan
name: Dong, Wenke
name: Zhao, Chunxu
name: Ma, Huiling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S3. The date of RNA-seq and qRT-PCR.
Clear sky atmosphere at cm-wavelengths from climatology data
Creators: name: Lew, Bartosz
name: Uscka-Kowalkowska, Joanna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We utilise ground-based, balloon-borne and satellite climatology data to reconstruct site and season-dependent vertical profiles of precipitable water vapour (PWV). We use these profiles to solve radiative transfer through the atmosphere, and derive atmospheric brightness temperature ($T_{\rm atm}$) and optical depth ($τ$) at centimetre wavelengths. We validate the reconstruction by comparing the model column PWV with photometric measurements of PWV, performed in clear sky conditions pointed towards the Sun. Based on the measurements, we devise a selection criteria to filter the climatology data to match the PWV levels to the expectations of the clear sky conditions. We apply the reconstruction to the location of a Polish 32-metre radio telescope, and characterise $T_{\rm atm}$ and $τ$ year-round, at selected frequencies. We also derive the zenith distance dependence for these parameters, and discuss the shortcomings of using planar, single-layer, and optically thin atmospheric models in continuum radio-source flux-density measurement calibrations. We obtain PWV-$T_{\rm atm}$ and PWV-$τ$ scaling relations in clear sky conditions, and constrain limits to which the actual $T_{\rm atm}$ and $τ$ can deviate from those derived solely from the climatological data. Finally, we suggest a statistical method to detect clear sky that involves ground-level measurements of relative humidity. Accuracy is tested using local climatological data. The method may be useful to constrain cloud cover in cases when no other (and more robust) climatological data are available.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures (a condensed revision to match the MNRAS accepted version; several language improvements; essential results unchanged)
Multi-level cascaded electromagnetically induced transparency in cold atoms using an optical nanofibre interface
Creators: name: Kumar, Ravi
name: Gokhroo, Vandna
name: Chormaic, Síle Nic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultrathin optical fibres integrated into cold atom setups are proving to be ideal building blocks for atom-photon hybrid quantum networks. Such optical nanofibres (ONF) can be used for the demonstration of nonlinear optics and quantum interference phenomena in atomic media. Here, we report on the observation of multilevel cascaded electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) using an optical nanofibre to interface cold $^{87}$Rb atoms through the intense evanescent fields that can be achieved at ultralow probe and coupling powers. Both the probe (at 780 nm) and the coupling (at 776 nm) beams propagate through the nanofibre. The observed multipeak transparency spectra of the probe beam could offer a method for simultaneously slowing down multiple wavelengths in an optical nanofibre or for generating ONF-guided entangled beams, showing the potential of such an atom-nanofibre system for quantum information. We also demonstrate all-optical-switching in the all fibred system using the obtained EIT effect.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
Quorum-sensing regulators control virulence gene expression in Vibrio cholerae
Creators: name: Zhu, Jun
name: Vance, Russell E.
name: Miller, Melissa B.
name: Mekalanos, John J.
name: Dziejman, Michelle
name: Bassler, Bonnie L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2002

description: The production of virulence factors including cholera toxin and the toxin-coregulated pilus in the human pathogen Vibrio cholerae is strongly influenced by environmental conditions. The well-characterized ToxR signal transduction cascade is responsible for sensing and integrating the environmental information and controlling the virulence regulon. We show here that, in addition to the known components of the ToxR signaling circuit, quorum-sensing regulators are involved in regulation of V. cholerae virulence. We focused on the regulators LuxO and HapR because homologues of these two proteins control quorum sensing in the closely related luminous marine bacterium Vibrio harveyi. Using an infant mouse model, we found that a luxO mutant is severely defective in colonization of the small intestine. Gene arrays were used to profile transcription in the V. cholerae wild type and the luxO mutant. These studies revealed that the ToxR regulon is repressed in the luxO mutant, and that this effect is mediated by another negative regulator, HapR. We show that LuxO represses hapR expression early in log-phase growth, and constitutive expression of hapR blocks ToxR-regulon expression. Additionally, LuxO and HapR regulate a variety of other cellular processes including motility, protease production, and biofilm formation. Together these data suggest a role for quorum sensing in modulating expression of blocks of virulence genes in a reciprocal fashion in vivo.
[Begravelsesvers]
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Due, Laurids Andersen

description: Begravelsesvers fra 1717 for Laurids Andersen Due.
description: Et Bind indeholdende 76 personalhist. Tryk ved Begravelser i Kjøbenhavn, 18. Aarh.
Additional file 8 of Comparative transcriptome analysis of resistant and susceptible Kentucky bluegrass varieties in response to powdery mildew infection
Creators: name: Zhang, Yujuan
name: Dong, Wenke
name: Zhao, Chunxu
name: Ma, Huiling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Table S4. Primer sequence information of qRT-PCR.
Effect of Kettlebell training versus Plyometric training on agility, static balance and dynamic balance in volleyball players: A Protocol of an Experimental Study
Creators: name: Jaiswal, Pratik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: SPRIT checklist for Effect of Kettlebell training versus Plyometric training on agility, static balance and dynamic balance in volleyball players: A Protocol of an Experimental Study
Crepidomanes minutum var. mascarenense Pynee & Dubuisson
Creators: name: Dubuisson, Jean-Yves
name: Pechon, Timothée Le
name: Bauret, Lucie
name: Rouhan, Germinal
name: Reeb, Catherine
name: Boucheron-Dubuisson, Elodie
name: Selosse, Marc-André
name: Chaussidon, Cécile
name: Dajoz, Isabelle
name: Pynee, Kersley
name: Grangaud, Edmond
name: Robert, Yannis
name: Tamon, Jean- Maurice
name: Hennequin, Sabine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Hymenophyllales
Hymenophyllaceae
Crepidomanes
Crepidomanes minutum
Crepidomanes minutum (blume) k.iwats. var. mascarenense pynee & dubuisson

description: 10. Crepidomanes minutum (Blume) K.Iwats. var. mascarenense Pynee & Dubuisson (Pynee et al. 2012: 28), as ‘mascarenensis’, Fig. 10F, G.
 Type:— MAURITIUS. Mt. Lagrave, 18 January 1974, D. Lorence s.n. (holotype MAU, MAU 0009282!).
Short description—As the typical variety but displaying dwarf fronds (up to 2.5 cm), mostly flabellate or digitate, and usually no stipe proliferation.
Global distribution—Western Indian Ocean.
Current distribution in Mascarenes— La Réunion, Mauritius.
Ecology—Epiphytic on tree-trunks in lowland rainforests (50–850 m).
 Specimens examined.— MAURITIUS. Osterlog Valley, October 2010, Hennequin et al. 340 (P02432434); Macabé, October 2010, Hennequin et al. 370 (MAU 0008233, P02432404); Pétrin, June 2016, K. Pynee et al. s.n. (MAU 0017503); Without locality, without date, L. Barclay s.n. (MAU 0009281).
 — LA RÉUNION. Le Tremblet, April 2003, J.- Y. Dubuisson HR-2003-5 (P ); J.- Y. Dubuisson HR-2003-6 (P); Basse Vallée-Vallée heureuse, May 2005, J.- Y. Dubuisson HR-2005-6 (P).
 Note—Originally considered as endemic to the Mascarenes, the lowland populations with dwarf specimens lacking proliferation designating the var. mascarenense are actually observed on all the islands of the western Indian Ocean with lowland rainforests (including the Seychelles and Comores). This reinforces the hypothesis that such populations are lowland ecotypes of a species more often observed in montane rainforests.
description: Published as part of Dubuisson, Jean-Yves, Pechon, Timothée Le, Bauret, Lucie, Rouhan, Germinal, Reeb, Catherine, Boucheron-Dubuisson, Elodie, Selosse, Marc-André, Chaussidon, Cécile, Dajoz, Isabelle, Pynee, Kersley, Grangaud, Edmond, Robert, Yannis, Tamon, Jean- Maurice & Hennequin, Sabine, 2018, Disentangling the diversity and taxonomy of Hymenophyllaceae (Hymenophyllales, Polypodiidae) in the Mascarene archipelago, with ecological implications, pp. 1-58 in Phytotaxa 375 (1) on page 23, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.375.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13727979
Emerging infectious diseases: Focus on infection control issues for novel coronaviruses (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-CoV and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-CoV), hemorrhagic fever viruses (Lassa and Ebola), and highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses, A(H5N1) and A(H7N9)
Creators: name: Kanamori, Hajime
name: Weber, David J.
name: Rutala, William A.
name: Sickbert-Bennett, Emily E.
name: Fischer, William A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Over the past several decades, we have witnessed the emergence of many new infectious agents, some of which are major public threats. New and emerging infectious diseases which are both transmissible from patient-to-patient and virulent with a high mortality include novel coronaviruses (SARS-CoV, MERS-CV), hemorrhagic fever viruses (Lassa, Ebola), and highly pathogenic avian influenza A viruses, A(H5N1) and A(H7N9). All healthcare facilities need to have policies and plans in place for early identification of patients with a highly communicable diseases which are highly virulent, ability to immediately isolate such patients, and provide proper management (e.g., training and availability of personal protective equipment) to prevent transmission to healthcare personnel, other patients and visitors to the healthcare facility.
The decoupling of scalar-modes from a linearly perturbed dust-filled Bianchi type I model
Creators: name: Osano, Bob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study linear perturbations about a dust filled Bianchi Type I model with the vorticity set to zero. In comparison to linear perturbations about FLRW models, modes of perturbations about Bianchi type I models are coupled. We find that the tensor that represents the background shear needs to be degenerate in order for the scalar-mode perturbations to decouple from the rest of the flow.
description: 4 pages
Investigating how the GRADE Evidence to Decision (EtD) framework is used in Clinical Guidelines: a scoping review
Creators: name: Murray, Ruairí
name: Clyne, Barbara
name: Sharp, Melissa
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Abstract Introduction The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) evidence to decision (EtD) framework provides a structured and transparent approach for clinical guideline developers to use when formulating recommendations. Understanding how stakeholders use the EtD framework will inform how best to provide future training and support. Objective: The objective of this scoping review is to identify the key characteristics of how the GRADE EtD framework is used and identify studies on perception of use by those involved in developing clinical guidelines. Methods The JBI methodology for scoping reviews will be followed. Inclusion Criteria: This scoping review will consider both peer review published literature and grey literature. This will include empirical studies on the use of EtDs (including both quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods primary research articles) and discussion papers/ commentaries on the experience of using the EtD. It will also include a random sample of publicly available populated EtDs identified from databases and repositories of GRADE guidelines. Search strategy: The search strategy will aim to locate both published and unpublished documents utilizing a three-step search strategy. First, an exploratory search of MEDLINE will be used to identify key words and MeSH terms. A second search of Embase (Elsevier), CINAHL with full text (EBSCO), Scopus (Elsevier), Web of Science will be conducted. Databases and repositories of GRADE guidelines will also be searched to identify populated EtDs. Identified documents will be independently screened, selected, and extracted by two researchers and the data will be presented in tables and summarized descriptively. Conclusion This scoping review will identify the key characteristics of how the GRADE EtD framework is currently being used in clinical guidelines. The results of the review can be used to further inform training and development in this area.
Empirical AUC for evaluating probabilistic forecasts
Creators: name: Byrne, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Scoring functions are used to evaluate and compare partially probabilistic forecasts. We investigate the use of rank-sum functions such as empirical Area Under the Curve (AUC), a widely-used measure of classification performance, as a scoring function for the prediction of probabilities of a set of binary outcomes. It is shown that the AUC is not generally a proper scoring function, that is, under certain circumstances it is possible to improve on the expected AUC by modifying the quoted probabilities from their true values. However with some restrictions, or with certain modifications, it can be made proper.
description: 15 pages
[Begravelsesvers]
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Flygge, Andreas

description: Begravelsesvers fra 1719 for Andreas Flygge.
description: Et Bind indeholdende 76 personalhist. Tryk ved Begravelser i Kjøbenhavn, 18. Aarh.
Aging and coarsening in isolated quantum systems after a quench: exact results for the quantum $O(N)$ model with $N \to \infty$
Creators: name: Maraga, Anna
name: Chiocchetta, Alessio
name: Mitra, Aditi
name: Gambassi, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The non-equilibrium dynamics of an isolated quantum system after a sudden quench to a dynamical critical point is expected to be characterized by scaling and universal exponents due to the absence of time scales. We explore these features for a quench of the parameters of a Hamiltonian with $O(N)$ symmetry, starting from a ground state in the disordered phase. In the limit of infinite $N$, the exponents and scaling forms of the relevant two-time correlation functions can be calculated exactly. Our analytical predictions are confirmed by the numerical solution of the corresponding equations. Moreover, we find that the same scaling functions, yet with different exponents, also describe the coarsening dynamics for quenches below the dynamical critical point.
Giant Oscillating Thermopower at Oxide Interfaces
Creators: name: Pallecchi, I.
name: Telesio, F.
name: Li, D.
name: Fête, A.
name: Gariglio, S.
name: Triscone, J. -M.
name: Filippetti, A.
name: Delugas, P.
name: Fiorentini, V.
name: Marré, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the nature of charge carriers at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface is one of the major open issues in the full comprehension of the charge confinement phenomenon in oxide heterostructures. Here, we investigate thermopower to study the electronic structure in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 at low temperature as a function of gate field. In particular, under large negative gate voltage, corresponding to the strongly depleted charge density regime, thermopower displays record-high negative values of the order of 10^4 - 10^5 microV/K, oscillating at regular intervals as a function of the gate voltage. The huge thermopower magnitude can be attributed to the phonon-drag contribution, while the oscillations map the progressive depletion and the Fermi level descent across a dense array of localized states lying at the bottom of the Ti 3d conduction band. This study is the first direct evidence of a localized Anderson tail in the two-dimensional (2D) electron liquid at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface.
description: Main text: 28 pages and 3 figures; Supplementary information: 29 pages, 5 figures and 1 table
ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการส่งเสริมสุขภาพผู้สูงอายุของบุคลากร องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบึงพะไล อำเภอแก้งสนามนาง จังหวัดนครราชสีมา
Creators: name: วันชัย จันคำ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
Year: 2022
Subjects: ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพล
การส่งเสริมสุขภาพ
ผู้สูงอายุ

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 5, 6, 265-276
Critical Space-Time Networks and Geometric Phase Transitions from Frustrated Edge Antiferromagnetism
Creators: name: Trugenberger, Carlo A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently I proposed a simple dynamical network model for discrete space-time which self-organizes as a graph with Hausdorff dimension d_H=4. The model has a geometric quantum phase transition with disorder parameter (d_H-d_s) where d_s is the spectral dimension of the dynamical graph. Self-organization in this network model is based on a competition between a ferromagnetic Ising model for vertices and an antiferromagnetic Ising model for edges. In this paper I solve a toy version of this model defined on a bipartite graph in the mean field approximation. I show that the geometric phase transition corresponds exactly to the antiferromagnetic transition for edges, the dimensional disorder parameter of the former being mapped to the staggered magnetization order parameter of the latter. The model has a critical point with long-range correlations between edges, where a continuum random geometry can be defined, exactly as in Kazakov's famed 2D random lattice Ising model but now in any number of dimensions.
description: To appear in Physical Review E
Robust and persistent reactivation of SIV and HIV by N-803 and depletion of CD8+ cells
Creators: name: Bosinger, Steven E.
name: Chahroudi, Ann
name: Vanderford, Thomas H.
name: Derdeyn, Cynthia A.
name: Garcia, J. Victor
name: Silvestri, Guido
name: Kovarova, Martina
name: Paiardini, Mirko
name: Estes, Jacob D.
name: Thayer, William O.
name: Mavigner, Maud
name: Lee, John H.
name: Margolis, David M.
name: Cervasi, Barbara
name: Tharp, Gregory K.
name: McBrien, Julia Bergild
name: Franchitti, Lavinia
name: White, Erick
name: Kulpa, Deanna A.
name: Busman-Sahay, Kathleen
name: Spagnuolo, Rae Ann
name: Walum, Hasse
name: Safrit, Jeffrey T.
name: Lifson, Jeffrey D.
name: Smith, S. Abigail
name: Wahl, Angela
name: Carnathan, Diane G.
name: Aguilera-Sandoval, Christian R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) persists indefinitely in individuals with HIV who receive antiretroviral therapy (ART) owing to a reservoir of latently infected cells that contain replication-competent virus1–4. Here, to better understand the mechanisms responsible for latency persistence and reversal, we used the interleukin-15 superagonist N-803 in conjunction with the depletion of CD8+ lymphocytes in ART-treated macaques infected with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). Although N-803 alone did not reactivate virus production, its administration after the depletion of CD8+ lymphocytes in conjunction with ART treatment induced robust and persistent reactivation of the virus in vivo. We found viraemia of more than 60 copies per ml in all macaques (n = 14; 100%) and in 41 out of a total of 56 samples (73.2%) that were collected each week after N-803 administration. Notably, concordant results were obtained in ART-treated HIV-infected humanized mice. In addition, we observed that co-culture with CD8+ T cells blocked the in vitro latency-reversing effect of N-803 on primary human CD4+ T cells that were latently infected with HIV. These results advance our understanding of the mechanisms responsible for latency reversal and lentivirus reactivation during ART-suppressed infection.
ประสิทธิภาพการผลิตมะระขี้นกอินทรีย์ ระบบ Smart farming ในพื้นที่จังหวัดมหาสารคาม ของประเทศไทย
Creators: name: รภัสสา จันทาศรี
Publisher: name: คณะเทคโนโลยีการเกษตร มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏมหาสารคาม
Year: 2022
Subjects: นวัตกรรมการเกษตร
มะระขี้นก
ผลกระทบทางเศรษฐกิจ
ระบบ IoT
ระบบเกษตรอินทรีย์

description: วารสารเกษตรพระวรุณ, 19, 2, 51-58
[Begravelsesvers]
Creators: name: (:Unas)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: Laurenberg, Wilhelm Sebastian

description: Begravelsesvers fra 1721 for Wilhelm Sebastian Laurenberg.
description: Et Bind indeholdende 76 personalhist. Tryk ved Begravelser i Kjøbenhavn, 18. Aarh.
Systemic HIV and SIV latency reversal via non-canonical NF-κB signalling in vivo
Creators: name: Archin, Nancie M.
name: Vanderford, Thomas H.
name: Jean, Sherrie
name: Chahroudi, Ann
name: Galardi, Cristin
name: Browne, Edward P.
name: Bosinger, Steven E.
name: Brooks, Alyssa D.
name: Schoof, Nils
name: Ho, Phong T.
name: Deutsch, Jennifer
name: Wills, Saintedym R.
name: Schramm, Nathaniel J.
name: Lifson, Jeffrey D.
name: Upadhyay, Amit A.
name: De, Chandrav
name: Walum, Hasse
name: Cleary, Rachel A.
name: Jones, Corbin
name: Ferris, Robert G.
name: Wang, Zhang
name: Garcia, J. Victor
name: Sampey, Gavin C.
name: Spagnuolo, Rae Ann
name: Falcinelli, Shane D.
name: Routy, Jean-Pierre
name: Brehm, Jessica H.
name: Favre, David
name: Fennessey, Christine M.
name: Mattingly, Cameron
name: Wahl, Angela
name: Silvestri, Guido
name: Maguire, Sean
name: Keele, Brandon F.
name: Irlbeck, David M.
name: Margolis, David M.
name: Liao, Baolin
name: Dunham, Richard M.
name: Nixon, Christopher C.
name: Cammon, Corinne G.
name: Tharp, Greg K.
name: Mavigner, Maud
name: Kanke, Matthew
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Long-lasting, latently infected resting CD4+ T cells are the greatest obstacle to obtaining a cure for HIV infection, as these cells can persist despite decades of treatment with antiretroviral therapy (ART). Estimates indicate that more than 70 years of continuous, fully suppressive ART are needed to eliminate the HIV reservoir1. Alternatively, induction of HIV from its latent state could accelerate the decrease in the reservoir, thus reducing the time to eradication. Previous attempts to reactivate latent HIV in preclinical animal models and in clinical trials have measured HIV induction in the peripheral blood with minimal focus on tissue reservoirs and have had limited effect2–9. Here we show that activation of the non-canonical NF-κB signalling pathway by AZD5582 results in the induction of HIV and SIV RNA expression in the blood and tissues of ART-suppressed bone-marrow–liver–thymus (BLT) humanized mice and rhesus macaques infected with HIV and SIV, respectively. Analysis of resting CD4+ T cells from tissues after AZD5582 treatment revealed increased SIV RNA expression in the lymph nodes of macaques and robust induction of HIV in almost all tissues analysed in humanized mice, including the lymph nodes, thymus, bone marrow, liver and lung. This promising approach to latency reversal—in combination with appropriate tools for systemic clearance of persistent HIV infection—greatly increases opportunities for HIV eradication.
Symmetry and the critical phase of the two-bath spin-boson model: Ground-state properties
Creators: name: Zhou, Nengji
name: Chen, Lipeng
name: Xu, Dazhi
name: Chernyak, Vladimir
name: Zhao, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized trial wave function termed as the "multi-D1 Ansatz" has been developed to study the ground state of the spin-boson model with simultaneous diagonal and off-diagonal coupling in the sub-Ohmic regime. Ground-state properties including the energy and the spin polarization are investigated, and the results are consistent with those from the exact diagonalization and density matrix renormalization group approaches for the cases involving two oscillators and two baths described by a continuous spectral density function. Breakdown of the rotational and parity symmetries along the continuous quantum phase transition separating the localized phase from the critical phase has been uncovered. Moreover, the phase boundary is determined accurately with the corresponding symmetry parameters of the rotational and parity symmetries. A critical value of the spectral exponent s* = 0.49(1) is predicted in the weak coupling limit, which is in agreement with the mean-field prediction of 1/2, but much smaller than the earlier literature estimate of 0.75(1).
description: 18 pages, 26 figures, to appear in PRB
Rotation-Adaptive Point Cloud Domain Generalization via Intricate Orientation Learning
Creators: name: Liu, Bangzhen
name: Zheng, Chenxi
name: Xu, Xuemiao
name: Xu, Cheng
name: Zhang, Huaidong
name: He, Shengfeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.10

description: The vulnerability of 3D point cloud analysis to unpredictable rotations poses an open yet challenging problem: orientation-aware 3D domain generalization. Cross-domain robustness and adaptability of 3D representations are crucial but not easily achieved through rotation augmentation. Motivated by the inherent advantages of intricate orientations in enhancing generalizability, we propose an innovative rotation-adaptive domain generalization framework for 3D point cloud analysis. Our approach aims to alleviate orientational shifts by leveraging intricate samples in an iterative learning process. Specifically, we identify the most challenging rotation for each point cloud and construct an intricate orientation set by optimizing intricate orientations. Subsequently, we employ an orientation-aware contrastive learning framework that incorporates an orientation consistency loss and a margin separation loss, enabling effective learning of categorically discriminative and generalizable features with rotation consistency. Extensive experiments and ablations conducted on 3D cross-domain benchmarks firmly establish the state-of-the-art performance of our proposed approach in the context of orientation-aware 3D domain generalization.
description: 13pages, supplementary included, early accepted by TPAMI
Curing HIV: Seeking to Target and Clear Persistent Infection
Creators: name: Turner, Anne-Marie W.
name: Eron, Joseph E.
name: Goonetilleke, Nilu
name: Wahl, Angela
name: Swanstom, Ronald
name: Archin, Nancie M.
name: Gay, Cynthia L.
name: Ferrari, Guido
name: Garcia, J. Victor
name: Margolis, David M.
name: Cohen, Myron S.
name: Joseph, Sarah B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Margolis and colleagues review progress and prospects toward developing a true cure for HIV-1 infection, focusing on the biological underpinnings of the “kick and kill” approach to curing HIV-1 infection, which couples reactivation of the latent, integrated provirus with immunotherapies to recognize and kill infected cells. © 2020 Elsevier Inc.Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection persists despite years of antiretroviral therapy (ART). To remove the stigma and burden of chronic infection, approaches to eradicate or cure HIV infection are desired. Attempts to augment ART with therapies that reverse viral latency, paired with immunotherapies to clear infection, have advanced into the clinic, but the field is still in its infancy. We review foundational studies and highlight new insights in HIV cure research. Together with advances in ART delivery and HIV prevention strategies, future therapies that clear HIV infection may relieve society of the affliction of the HIV pandemic.
Monochromatic tree covers and Ramsey numbers for set-coloured graphs
Creators: name: Bustamante, Sebastián
name: Stein, Maya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a generalisation of the classical Ramsey theory setting to a setting where each of the edges of the underlying host graph is coloured with a {\em set} of colours (instead of just one colour). We give bounds for monochromatic tree covers in this setting, both for an underlying complete graph, and an underlying complete bipartite graph. We also discuss a generalisation of Ramsey numbers to our setting and propose some other new directions. Our results for tree covers in complete graphs imply that a stronger version of Ryser's conjecture holds for $k$-intersecting $r$-partite $r$-uniform hypergraphs: they have a transversal of size at most $r-k$. (Similar results have been obtained by Király et al., see below.) However, we also show that the bound $r-k$ is not best possible in general.
description: 23 pages
Small animal models for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis b, and tuberculosis: Proceedings of an NIAID workshop
Creators: name: Menne, Stephan
name: Ploss, Alexander
name: Nuermberger, Eric L.
name: Bissig, Karl-Dimiter
name: Sanders-Beer, Brigitte
name: Korba, Brent E.
name: Subbian, Selvakumar
name: Bility, Moses T.
name: Wahl, Angela
name: Eichelberg, Katrin
name: Koshy, Rajen
name: Akkina, Ramesh
name: Hafner, Richard
name: Podell, Brendan L.
name: Garcia, J. Victor
name: Karakousis, Petros C.
name: Endsley, Janice J.
name: Poluektova, Larisa Y.
name: Lambros, Chris
name: Barber, Daniel L.
name: Burwitz, Benjamin J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: The main advantage of animal models of infectious diseases over in vitro studies is the gain in the understanding of the complex dynamics between the immune system and the pathogen. While small animal models have practical advantages over large animal models, it is crucial to be aware of their limitations. Although the small animal model at least needs to be susceptible to the pathogen under study to obtain meaningful data, key elements of pathogenesis should also be reflected when compared to humans. Well-designed small animal models for HIV, hepatitis viruses and tuberculosis require, additionally, a thorough understanding of the similarities and differences in the immune responses between humans and small animals and should incorporate that knowledge into the goals of the study. To discuss these considerations, the NIAID hosted a workshop on ‘Small Animal Models for HIV, Hepatitis B, and Tuberculosis’ on May 30, 2019. Highlights of the workshop are outlined below.
title: Stratigraphic assessment of the Adavale Basin
Creators: name: K., Khider
name: K., Khider
name: A., Kelman
Publisher: name: Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia)
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: EFTF – Exploring for the Future
subject: Basin Inventory
subject: Queensland
subject: Adavale Basin
subject: Adavale
subject: Stratigraphy
subject: Time-space
subject: Devonian
subject: Data
subject: Basin inventory
subject: Portal
subject: Biostratigraphy
subject: Stratigraphy (incl. biostratigraphy
subject: sequence stratigraphy and basin analysis)
subject: Published_External

description: Geoscience Australia is leading a regional evaluation of potential mineral, energy and groundwater resources through the Exploring for the Future (EFTF) program. This stratigraphic assessment is part of the Onshore Basin Inventories project, and was undertaken to understand Devonian-aged depositional systems and stratigraphy in Queensland’s Adavale Basin. Such data are fundamental for any exploration activities. Maximising the use of existing well data can lead to valuable insights into the regional prospectivity of sedimentary basins. Data from 53 Adavale Basin wells have been used to evaluate subsurface stratigraphy, depositional environments and hydrocarbon shows across the basin. Stratigraphic data from 26 representative wells, where the well intersected at least three Devonian stratigraphic units, are used to generate chronostratigraphic time-space charts and two-dimensional well correlations within, and between, different (northern, north central, central, west central, east central and southern) parts of the basin. The primary objectives of the study are: • stratigraphic gap analysis to identify geological uncertainties and data deficiencies in the areas of interest, • integrate the well data with Geoscience Australia’s databases (i.e., Australian Stratigraphic Units, Time Scale, Geochronology, STRATDAT, RESFACS),the Geological Survey of Queensland’s Datasets and publicly available (published and unpublished) research data and information, • determine the lithostratigraphic unit tops, log and lithology characterisations, depositional facies, boundary criteria, spatial and temporal distribution and regional correlations, • integrate key biostratigraphic zones and markers with geochronological absolute age dates to generate a chronostratigraphic Time-Space Diagram of the basin. This work improves the understanding of the chronostratigraphic relationships across the Adavale Basin. The age of the sedimentary successions of the basin have been refined using geochronology, biostratigraphy and lithostratigraphic correlation. The chronostratigraphic and biozonation chart of the Adavale Basin has been updated and the stratigraphic, biostratigraphic and hydrocarbon shows datasets will be available for viewing and download via the Geoscience Australia Portal (https://portal.ga.gov.au/restore/15808dee-efcd-428e-ba5b-59b0106a83e3).
Ethical Design and Acceptability of Artificial Social Agents
Creators: name: Vythilingam, Ravi T.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Artificial Social Agents (ASA), which are AI software driven entities programmed with rules and preferences to act autonomously with humans, are increasingly playing more human-like roles in society. As their sophistication grows, humans will share greater amounts of personal information, thoughts, and feelings with ASAs, which has significant ethical implications. The aim of this thesis is to investigate what ethical principles are of relative importance when people engage with ASAs and if there is a relationship between people’s values and the ethical principles they prioritise. The study uses the five AI4People Ethical principles (Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Autonomy, Justice, and Explicability) and Schwartz’s theory of human values. Scenarios with embedded ethical principles that involved an ASA taking on a role traditionally played by a human were created to understand the types of ASA attributes that are acceptable or unacceptable. We found that participants are most sensitive to ASA attributes that relate to Autonomy, Justice, Explicability, and the privacy of their personal data; and ASAs were more acceptable when used generally in society rather than personally. Models were created using Schwartz’s Refined Values as a possible indicator of how stakeholders discern and prioritise the different AI4People ethical principles when interacting with ASAs.