cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Das Protestlied „Le déserteur“ von Boris Vian: Wahrnehmung und Aneignung in Frankreich und in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland der 1960er Jahre
Creators: name: Williams, Maude
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2021

description: There is hardly any other politically committed chanson from France which received as much response worldwide as “Le déserteur” by Boris Vian. “Le déserteur” was censored by French public radio and caused great unrest during the already heated period of the Indochinese and Algerian wars of independence. With the pacifist Easter March movement in Germany and a few years later with the increasing protest against the Vietnam War, the war resister became a symbol of various political struggles that allied a generation. From a transnational perspective, this essay examines the reception and appropriation of this subversive protest song that conveyed war resistance and disobedience.
description: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung, No 5,1
Gate-tunable black phosphorus spin valve with nanosecond spin lifetimes
Creators: name: Avsar, Ahmet
name: Tan, Jun You
name: Kurpas, Marcin
name: Gmitra, Martin
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Fabian, Jaroslav
name: Ozyilmaz, Barbaros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional materials offer new opportunities for both fundamental science and technological applications, by exploiting the electron spin. While graphene is very promising for spin communication due to its extraordinary electron mobility, the lack of a band gap restricts its prospects for semiconducting spin devices such as spin diodes and bipolar spin transistors. The recent emergence of 2D semiconductors could help overcome this basic challenge. In this letter we report the first important step towards making 2D semiconductor spin devices. We have fabricated a spin valve based on ultra-thin (5 nm) semiconducting black phosphorus (bP), and established fundamental spin properties of this spin channel material which supports all electrical spin injection, transport, precession and detection up to room temperature (RT). Inserting a few layers of boron nitride between the ferromagnetic electrodes and bP alleviates the notorious conductivity mismatch problem and allows efficient electrical spin injection into an n-type bP. In the non-local spin valve geometry we measure Hanle spin precession and observe spin relaxation times as high as 4 ns, with spin relaxation lengths exceeding 6 um. Our experimental results are in a very good agreement with first-principles calculations and demonstrate that Elliott-Yafet spin relaxation mechanism is dominant. We also demonstrate that spin transport in ultra-thin bP depends strongly on the charge carrier concentration, and can be manipulated by the electric field effect.
Creating anyons from photons using a nonlinear resonator lattice subject to dynamic modulation
Creators: name: Yuan, Luqi
name: Xiao, Meng
name: Xu, Shanshan
name: Fan, Shanhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a one-dimensional photonic resonator lattice with Kerr nonlinearity under the dynamic modulation. With an appropriate choice of the modulation frequency and phase, we find that this system can be used to create anyons from photons. By coupling the resonators with external waveguides, the anyon characteristics can be explored by measuring the transport property of the photons in the external waveguides.
Perturbative Renormalization with Flow Equations in Minkowski Space
Creators: name: Keller, Georg
name: Kopper, Christoph
name: Schophaus, Clemens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show within the Wilson renormalization group framework how the flow equation method can be used to prove the perturbative renormalizability of a relativistic massive selfinteracting scalar field. Furthermore we prove the regularity of the renormalized relativistic one-particle irreducible n-point Green functions in the region predicted by axiomatic quantum field theory which ensures that physical renormalization conditions for the two-point function can be imposed.
description: 28 pages, Latex
Additional file 2: of Physical interaction of STAT1 isoforms with TGF-β receptors leads to functional crosstalk between two signaling pathways in epithelial ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Xiaoling Tian
name: Wencai Guan
name: Lingyun Zhang
name: Wenwen Sun
name: Daibing Zhou
name: Qunbo Lin
name: Weimin Ren
name: Nadeem, Lubna
name: Guoxiong Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. STAT1 expression in human epithelial-type ovarian tumors. Tissue microarray shows the immunohistochemical (IHC) staining of pSTAT1-Y701, pSTAT1-S727, and total STAT1 in serous, mucinous, endometrioid, transitional cell, and metastatic tumors. Figure S2. STAT1 expression in ovarian surface epithelial cells. a STAT1 mRNA expression detected by quantitative RT-PCR. b STAT1 protein expression detected by immunoblotting. c Densitometric analysis of the gels. Figure S3. Effect of TGF-β1 on the phosphorylation of STAT1. (DOCX 1304 kb)
An Introduction to Quantum Error Correction
Creators: name: Gottesman, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum states are very delicate, so it is likely some sort of quantum error correction will be necessary to build reliable quantum computers. The theory of quantum error-correcting codes has some close ties to and some striking differences from the theory of classical error-correcting codes. Many quantum codes can be described in terms of the stabilizer of the codewords. The stabilizer is a finite Abelian group, and allows a straightforward characterization of the error-correcting properties of the code. The stabilizer formalism for quantum codes also illustrates the relationships to classical coding theory, particularly classical codes over GF(4), the finite field with four elements.
description: 15 pages, AMSLaTeX, talk given at AMS Short Course on Quantum Computation
Le traducteur et l’arrangeur musical face à l’adaptation et la réception
Creators: name: Denizeau, Bérengère
name: Romero García, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2021

description: This article proposes an analogy between two activities belonging to different fields: the translation of texts and the arrangement of pieces of music. These two practices are confronted with similar problematics and face the same questions concerning the way they adapt the text to be translated or the piece of music to be arranged, and the effect produced at reception: the erasure behind the original piece, the functionality of reception, the need to be faithful to both the author and the receiver are thus common issues that we discuss in the light of translation studies theories and musical practice.
description: ATeM Archives Texte et Musique, No 5,1
Lettre de Johann Jacob Ferber à Jean-François Séguier, 1775-03-23
Creators: name: Ferber, Johann Jacob
name: Ferber, Johann Jacob
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Librairie
Botanique

description: [transcription] Monsieur Séguier

Monsieur,

Je viens de savoir, il y a quelque temps, que vous aviez déjà reçu la Mantissa altera de Monsieur de Linné, au temps que celle que j'envoyais vous était parvenue. c'est à cause de cela que j'ai prié mes frères de faire passer mon exemplaire à un autre ami, qui me l'avait également demandé. Sitôt que la mantissa 3a paraîtra, vous l'aurez. J'apprends aussi avec plaisir que vous voudrez quelques échantillons des mines de Suède et d'Allemagne. Je vous les fournirais tout de suite si j'étais à portée de fouiller dans mon cabinet mais vous saurez déjà par mes frères, peut-être, que je quittai la Suède au mois d'octobre passé pour me rendre à Mitau en Courlande où je suis professeur d'histoire naturelle actuellement à la nouvelle académie qui vient d'y être établie. Je ne manquerai pas de m'acquitter pourtant de votre commission, sitôt que je pourrai faire une visite chez moi, ce qui se fera peut-être l'été prochain, quoique je n'en sois pas sur encore. J'ai eu tant à faire ici après mon arrivée au mois de décembre, que je n'ai pas encore pu commencer l'arrangement de mon herbier. Il y aaura peut-être quelques plantes doubles que je pourrais avoir l'honneur de vous envoyer. Monsieur Mygind n'a pas encore tenu parole de me procurer les plantes d'Autriche que vous désirez. J'espère qu'il le fera pourtant et il ne tiendra pas à moi de vous les expédier promptement. Je vous prie, Monsieur, de me conserver l'honneur de votre souvenir et de croire que je suis avec des sentiments d'estime et d'amitié,

Monsieur,

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur,

Jean-Jacques Ferber

A Mittau en Courlande, le 23 mars 1775.
description: [personnes citées] Franz von Mygind, Heinrich Theodor Ferber, Karl Frederik Ferber
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 94_1, fol. 9
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b100150711
title: Large - scale and meso - scale changes in the migration and distribution of Baltic sprat in 1992-2005 and factors determining such changes
Creators: name: Feldman, Valeriy N.
name: Vasilieva, Tatiana G.
name: Kasatkina, Svetlana M.
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session B
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The purpose of the research was to assess changes of sprat horizontal migration and distribution in the Baltic Sea during 1990s-2000s depending on its population abundance, age structure and environmental factors, including the Baltic water warming. On the basis of sufficiently long-term series of disaggregated data of the hydroacoustic surveys carried out at R/V Atlantniro and Atlantida during 1992-2005, the forms of juvenile and adult fish distribution and migration in the spawning and feeding periods were studied within and between ICES Subdivisions in the Baltic Sea both in latitudinal and longitudinal directions. The analysis results of data series supplemented with the data for 2000-2005 confirm the earlier revealed relationship between meso-scale latitudinal migrations and age structure of sprat stock components and depth-specific hydrography. The large scale changes of sprat distribution and migrations between the southern and the northern areas of the Baltic Sea are related to the climate variations affecting the temperature regime of the Baltic Sea.
Unsupervised Discovery of Structured Acoustic Tokens with Applications to Spoken Term Detection
Creators: name: Chung, Cheng-Tao
name: Lee, Lin-Shan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we compare two paradigms for unsupervised discovery of structured acoustic tokens directly from speech corpora without any human annotation. The Multigranular Paradigm seeks to capture all available information in the corpora with multiple sets of tokens for different model granularities. The Hierarchical Paradigm attempts to jointly learn several levels of signal representations in a hierarchical structure. The two paradigms are unified within a theoretical framework in this paper. Query-by-Example Spoken Term Detection (QbE-STD) experiments on the QUESST dataset of MediaEval 2015 verifies the competitiveness of the acoustic tokens. The Enhanced Relevance Score (ERS) proposed in this work improves both paradigms for the task of QbE-STD. We also list results on the ABX evaluation task of the Zero Resource Challenge 2015 for comparison of the Paradigms.
title: ADCO, Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0038
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: cartulaire
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0038, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0038, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Isometric Embeddings into Heisenberg Groups
Creators: name: Balogh, Zoltán M.
name: Fässler, Katrin
name: Sobrino, Hernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30L05, 22E25, 54E40, 53C17

description: We study isometric embeddings of a Euclidean space or a Heisenberg group into a higher dimensional Heisenberg group, where both the source and target space are equipped with an arbitrary left-invariant homogeneous distance that is not necessarily sub-Riemannian. We show that if all infinite geodesics in the target are straight lines, then such an embedding must be a homogeneous homomorphism. We discuss a necessary and certain sufficient conditions for the target space to have this `geodesic linearity property', and we provide various examples.
description: 29 pages
Olaf Matthias Roth: Claudio Monteverdi. Marienvesper. Kassel: Bärenreiter, 2017. ISBN 978-37-618-2407-8. 115 pages.
Creators: name: Alix, Adrien
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2021

description: ATeM Archives Texte et Musique, No 5,1
title: The entrainment hypothesis: an explanation for the persistence and innovation in spawning migrations and life cycle spatial patterns
Creators: name: Petitgas, Pierre
name: Reid, Dave
name: Planque, Benjamin
name: Nogueira, Enrique
name: O’Hea, Brendan
name: Cotano, Unaï
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session B
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Fish stock dynamics is commonly modelled using vital traits only. But here, it is argued that the life cycle spatial pattern is a determinant of population dynamics. Stock recoveries have taken longer than predicted and important changes in the geographical organisation of life cycles have been observed. The paper proposes a conceptual framework in which to envisage population functioning under climate change and change in population demography and substructure. The ‘Entrainment hypothesis’ is formulated to address conservatism and variation in life cycle geographic patterns. The ‘Entrainment hypothesis’ states that life cycle closure results from spawning migrations and that spawning migrations are sustained by repeat spawners. Repeat spawners would have the knowledge of migration routes and would be those that are responsible for the persistence of the life cycle spatial organisation. They would lead first spawners to maintain the life cycle pattern. The adult / young fish encounter would take place in definable geographic / temporal areas (e.g., feeding grounds), which would allow for the entrainment of the young into the adult spawning migration. The paper further suggests a plan for the falsification of the hypothesis. Required information is listed that would provide consistency, support or demonstration of the hypothesis. Spatial behaviour and learning between generations are seen as central for sustaining migration routes and selecting spawning habitats. As a consequence it is suggested to consider in the spatial modelling of habitat selection a stock memory function based on population status. Finally implications of the hypothesis for spatial management are reviewed.
MOESM2 of Comprehensive proteome analysis of nasal lavage samples after controlled exposure to welding nanoparticles shows an induced acute phase and a nuclear receptor, LXR/RXR, activation that influence the status of the extracellular matrix
Creators: name: Neserin Ali
name: Ljunggren, Stefan
name: Karlsson, Helen
name: Wierzbicka, Aneta
name: Pagels, Joakim
name: Isaxon, Christina
name: Gudmundsson, Anders
name: Rissler, Jenny
name: Nielsen, Jörn
name: Lindh, Christian
name: Kåredal, Monica
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Canonical pathway results of pooled samples. IPA results of pathways found to be significantly induced when proteins that had a ratio ≥ 1.3 or ≤ 0.8 from additional file 1 were analyzed. After exposure = NL2/NL1. Day after exposure = NL3/NL1.
Generalizing spin and pseudospin symmetries for relativistic spin 1/2 fermions
Creators: name: Alberto, P.
name: Malheiro, M.
name: Frederico, T.
name: de Castro, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a generalization of pseudospin and spin symmetries, the SU(2) symmetries of Dirac equation with scalar and vector mean-field potentials originally found independently in the 70's by Smith and Tassie, and Bell and Ruegg. As relativistic symmetries, they have been extensively researched and applied to several physical systems for the last 18 years. The main feature of these symmetries is the suppression of the spin-orbit coupling either in the upper or lower components of the Dirac spinor, thereby turning the respective second-order equations into Schrödinger-like equations, i.e, without a matrix structure. In this paper we use the original formalism of Bell and Ruegg to derive general requirements for the Lorentz structures of potentials in order to have these SU(2) symmetries in the Dirac equation, again allowing for the suppression of the matrix structure of the second-order equation of either the upper or lower components of the Dirac spinor. Furthermore, we derive equivalent conditions for spin and pseudospin symmetries with 2- and 1-dimensional potentials and list some possible candidates for 3, 2, and 1 dimensions. We suggest applications for physical systems in three and two dimensions, namely electrons in graphene.
description: 5th International Conference on Mathematical Modeling in Physical Sciences (IC-MSquare 2016), 5 pages, uses jpconf style
Super-Virasoro Anomaly, Super-Weyl Anomaly and the Super-Liouville Action for 2D Supergravity
Creators: name: Fujiwara, Takanori
name: Igarashi, Hiroshi
name: Suzuki, Tadao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between super-Virasoro anomaly and super-Weyl anomaly in $N=1$ NSR superstring coupled with 2D supergravity is investigated from canonical theoretical view point. The WZW action canceling the super-Virasoro anomaly is explicitly constructed. It is super-Weyl invariant but nonlocal functional of 2D supergravity. The nonlocality can be remedied by the super-Liouvlle action, which in turn recovers the super-Weyl anomaly. The final gravitational effective action turns out to be local but noncovariant super-Liouville action, describing the dynamical behavior of the super-Liouville fields. The BRST invariance of this approach is examined in the superconformal gauge and in the light-cone gauge.
description: 45 pages
« L(’)Égalité veut d’autres lois » Légalité, légitimité, et parole pamphlétaire chez Eugène Pottier.
Creators: name: Meunier, Victor
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2021

description: This article intends to analyze the literary transcription of themes and structures in the work of Eugène Pottier which revolve around the fact of being an outlaw. Pottier, a French socialist songwriter of the 19th century, is best known for being the author of “L’Internationale”. The article also tries to show how protest songs can deal with the question of being against the law.
description: ATeM Archives Texte et Musique, No 5,1
Dagobert Höllein / Nils Lehnert / Felix Woitkowski (Hg.): Rap – Text – Analyse. Deutschsprachiger Rap seit 2000. 20 Einzeltextanalysen. Bielefeld: transcript, 2020. ISBN 9783837646283. 282 Seiten.
Creators: name: Steinbrecher, Bernhard
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2021

description: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung, No 5,1
title: The link between migration, the reproductive cycle and condition of Sardinella aurita off Mauritania, Northwest Africa
Creators: name: Hofstede, Remment ter
name: Dickey-Collas, Mark
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session B
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The link between migration, the reproductive cycle and condition of Sardinella aurita off Mauritania, Northwest Africa.
Machine learning vortices at the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition
Creators: name: Beach, Matthew J. S.
name: Golubeva, Anna
name: Melko, Roger G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient and automated classification of phases from minimally processed data is one goal of machine learning in condensed matter and statistical physics. Supervised algorithms trained on raw samples of microstates can successfully detect conventional phase transitions via learning a bulk feature such as an order parameter. In this paper, we investigate whether neural networks can learn to classify phases based on topological defects. We address this question on the two-dimensional classical XY model which exhibits a Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. We find significant feature engineering of the raw spin states is required to convincingly claim that features of the vortex configurations are responsible for learning the transition temperature. We further show a single-layer network does not correctly classify the phases of the XY model, while a convolutional network easily performs classification by learning the global magnetization. Finally, we design a deep network capable of learning vortices without feature engineering. We demonstrate the detection of vortices does not necessarily result in the best classification accuracy, especially for lattices of less than approximately 1000 spins. For larger systems, it remains a difficult task to learn vortices.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 2: of Predictors of person-centered maternity care: the role of socioeconomic status, empowerment, and facility type
Creators: name: Afulani, Patience
name: Takudzwa Sayi
name: Montagu, Dominic
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Empowerment questions. Shows questions used to create empowerment scores. (PDF 151 kb)
Differential Renormalization of QCD in the Background-Field Method
Creators: name: Nyeo, Su-Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A short outline is given on the application of differential regularization to QCD in the background-field method. The derivation of the propagators in the background gluon field as short-distance expansions is described and the renormalization of the theory is mentioned.
description: 7 pages
Die Bedeutung der stylistique comparée für die Übersetzungsanalyse, dargestellt am Beispiel des Transfers musikgebundener Texte
Creators: name: Agnetta, Marco
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2021

description: The present contribution aims to explore the extent to which the concepts and terms of the research approaches which have come to be known as stylistique comparée (Vinay/Darbelnet 21968) are suitable as one of many methods for translation analysis. In particular, the question will be asked how the concepts and technical terms of this approach can shed new light on the translation of music-bound texts. It turns out that the findings of this method can not only complement existing approaches in translation studies, but that the stylistique comparée itself benefits from a preoccupation with the translation of form-based and polysemiotic texts.
description: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung, No 5,1
title: Alternation in the spatial distribution of sardine and anchovy in the Humboldt Current: effects of climate or behavioural interactions?
Creators: name: Gutierrez, Mariano
name: Gerlotto, Francois
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session B
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Sardines and anchovies are known to occupy alternately a given space, especially in upwelling areas. In the case of the Humboldt Current and the Peruvian fishery, the two populations display successive phases of dominance and co-occurrence. Two major reasons are given in the literature explaining such pattern: the role of decadal climatic changes and the behavioural characteristics of schooling fish. The paper analyses the different strategies of the two species, and evaluates the possible effect of one species over the other through competition, coexistence, etc. The spatial distributions of the two species are compared in time and space through the analysis of 20 years of acoustic surveys. The respective effects of fish spatial strategies and climatic conditions are considered. From these results, it appears that no obvious competition for space is visible, and that the major reason for alternation and dominance of one species on the other is climatic, and not behavioural.
Lettre de Esprit-Claude-François Calvet à Jean-François Séguier, 1769-09-11
Creators: name: Calvet, Esprit-Claude-François
name: Esprit-Claude-François Calvet
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Antiquités (général)
Bibliographie
Collections

description: [transcription] Je commence d'être en peine à mon tour, Monsieur et très cher ami. Vos livres, ceux du père Pézenas, le paquet de graines et deux de mes lettres partirent lundi par une commodité sûre que M. Gourand se procura. Vous dûtes les recevoir le même jour, cependant vous ne m'en avez donné aucunes nouvelles, malgré votre exactitude à laquelle vous m'avez depuis longtemps accoutumé.

Cette inquiétude n'est pas pourtant le seul motif de ma lettre, je vous donne avis en même temps que j'aifait tirer de nouvelles copies du bas relief de Carpentras, un bon plâtrier de Florence m'a fait cette opération fort adroitement. Je puis vous offrir trois de ces bas-reliefs, je dis seulement trois, parce que mon moule s'échauffa et se lassaet que le plâtrier me conseilla de n'en pas tirer d'avantage. J'attends que vous disiez un mot pour vous les envoyer. Si je pouvais me dispenser des embarras de l'emballage, cela serait bien bon.

Autre avis : un de mes amis est venu vite m'informer qu'on luiécrit de Naples que le roivient de mettre en vente l'ouvrage sur les antiquités d'Herculanum avec les planches, commencé par Bayardi et continué par Mazzochi, il en a déjà paru 6 volumes in fol. On les a pour 72 livres tournoi et on donnera les autres pour 12 livres tournois dès qu'ils paroitront. On ajoute qu'on ne s'est[fol. 124v] déterminé à cette vente qu'à cause de l'édition qu'on en afaite à Londres. Cet ami m'offre très obligeamment de me le faire parvenir, dites-moije vous prie votre sentiment là-dessus. Vous devez avoir vu cet ouvrage, les planches sont-elles bonnes? L'édition de Londres n'est-elle pas meilleure, plus complète et mieux gravée? Celle de Naples est-elle inestimable? Votre avis me déterminera. Si vous avez besoin de quelque livre d'Italie marquez le moi, cet ami fera vos commissions comme les miennes. Les Fasti attici du père Corsini sont-ils bien chers? Puisqu'on donne cet ouvrage d'Herculanum à si bon marché, je crains qu'il n'y ait quelque anguille sous roche. Si vous pouviez sans vous gêner m'écrire un mot par le premier courrier, vous me feriez grand plaisir, cependant ne vous gênez point je vous prie.Je suis toujours et pour toujours

Monsieur et très cher ami

Votre très humble et très obéissant serviteur

Calvet

Avignon ce 11aoûtseptembre 1769
description: [personnes citées] Alessio Simmaco Mazzocchi, Édouard Corsini, Esprit Pézenas, M. Gourand, Ottavio Antonio Bayardi
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Corsini édouard, Fasti attici, Florentia, Jo. Pauli Giovanelli, 1743
. Bayardi Ottavio Antoniio, Le entichita di Ercolano espote, con qualche spiegaziono, Naples, 1737-1792, in-fol. , 9 vol.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Nîmes, Bibliothèque Carré d'Art [cote]ms. 140, fol. 124-124v
description: Source: ark:/12148/btv1b10015185m
Defect Mass in Gravitational Field and Red Shift of Atomic and Nuclear Radiation Spectra
Creators: name: Beshtoev, Kh. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown, that radiation spectrum of atoms (or nuclei) in the gravitational field has a red shift since the effective mass of radiating electrons (or nucleons) changes in this field. This red shift is equal to the red shift of radiation spectrum in the gravitational field measured in existence experiments. The same shift must arise when the photon (or $ γ$ quantum) is passing through the gravitational field if it participates in gravitational interactions (photon has no rest mass). The absence of the double effect in the experiments, probably, means that photons (or $ γ$ quanta) are passing through the gravitational field without interactions.
description: LATEX, 8 pages, no figures and tables
Quantum Mechanics / Coarse-Grained Molecular Mechanics (QM/CG-MM)
Creators: name: Sinitskiy, Anton V.
name: Voth, Gregory A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerous molecular systems, including solutions, proteins, and composite materials, can be modeled using mixed-resolution representations, of which the quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) approach has become the most widely used. However, the QM/MM approach often faces a number of challenges, including the slow sampling of the large configuration space for the MM part, the high cost of repetitive QM computations for changing coordinates of atoms in the MM surroundings, and a difficulty in providing a simple, qualitative interpretation of numerical results in terms of the influence of the molecular environment upon the active QM region. In this paper, we address these issues by combining QM/MM modeling with the methodology of "bottom-up" coarse-graining (CG) to provide the theoretical basis for a systematic quantum-mechanical/coarse-grained molecular mechanics (QM/CG-MM) mixed resolution approach. A derivation of the method is presented based on a combination of statistical mechanics and quantum mechanics, leading to an equation for the effective Hamiltonian of the QM part, a central concept in the QM/CG-MM theory. A detailed analysis of different contributions to the effective Hamiltonian from electrostatic, induction, dispersion and exchange interactions between the QM part and the surroundings is provided, serving as a foundation for a potential hierarchy of QM/CG-MM methods varying in their accuracy and computational cost. A relationship of the QM/CG-MM methodology to other mixed resolution approaches is also discussed.
title: Storm climate and related marine hazards in the Northeast Atlantic and the North Sea
Creators: name: Weisse, Ralf
name: von Storch, Hans
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Storms represent a major environmental threat. At sea, wind pushes water masses towards the coast where water levels may become dangerously high eventually overwhelming coastal defences and inundating low-lying coastal areas. Also, the sea-surface is affected where wind waves and swell are generated and obviously represent a threat to offshore navigation, shipping and coastal defence. We review a number of questions related to windstorms in the Northeast Atlantic and the North Sea, in particular: (1) How to determine decadal and longer variations in the storm climate? The methodological problem is that many variables suffer from inhomogeneities or are available for too short periods only. Proxies are suggested from which useful information can be derived. (2) How has the storm climate developed in the recent past? It is shown that an increase from about the 1960s has replaced a downward trend since about 1890. Storm activity is decreasing again since about 1990-1995. (3) How did storm surges and ocean waves develop in the recent past and what may happen in the expected course of anthropogenic climate change? The issue is examined using detailed regional reconstructions and climate change scenarios.
Implementation and characterization of a controllable dephasing channel based on coupling polarization and spatial degrees of freedom of light
Creators: name: Urrego, Daniel F.
name: Álvarez, Juan-Rafael
name: Calderón-Losada, Omar
name: Svozilík, Jiří
name: Nuñez, Mayerlin
name: Valencia, Alejandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the experimental implementation and theoretical model of a controllable dephasing quantum channel using photonic systems. The channel is implemented by coupling the polarization and the spatial distribution of light, that play, in the perspective of Open Quantum Systems, the role of quantum system and environment, respectively. The capability of controlling our channel allows us to visualize its effects in a quantum system. Differently from standard dephasing channels, our channel presents an exotic behavior in the sense that the evolution of a state, from a pure to a mixed state, shows an oscillatory behavior if tracked in the Bloch sphere. Additionally, we report the evolution of the purity and perform a quantum process tomography to obtain the χmatrix associated to our channel.
description: 10 pages, 7 Figures
Additional file 1: of Physical interaction of STAT1 isoforms with TGF-Î˛ receptors leads to functional crosstalk between two signaling pathways in epithelial ovarian cancer
Creators: name: Xiaoling Tian
name: Wencai Guan
name: Lingyun Zhang
name: Wenwen Sun
name: Daibing Zhou
name: Qunbo Lin
name: Weimin Ren
name: Nadeem, Lubna
name: Guoxiong Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. PCR primer and siRNA sequence used in experiments. Table S2. Comparison of pSTAT1-Y701, pSTAT1-S727, and STAT1 immunostaining in the ovarian tissues. Table S3. The expression of pSTAT1-Y701, pSTAT1-S727, and STAT1 in human ovarian tissues. (DOCX 50Â kb)
Zero-point spin-fluctuations of single adatoms
Creators: name: Ibañez-Azpiroz, J.
name: Dias, M. dos Santos
name: Blügel, S.
name: Lounis, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stabilizing the magnetic signal of single adatoms is a crucial step towards their successful usage in widespread technological applications such as high-density magnetic data storage devices. The quantum mechanical nature of these tiny objects, however, introduces intrinsic zero-point spin-fluctuations that tend to destabilize the local magnetic moment of interest by dwindling the magnetic anisotropy potential barrier even at absolute zero temperature. Here, we elucidate the origins and quantify the effect of the fundamental ingredients determining the magnitude of the fluctuations, namely the ($i$) local magnetic moment, ($ii$) spin-orbit coupling and ($iii$) electron-hole Stoner excitations. Based on a systematic first-principles study of 3d and 4d adatoms, we demonstrate that the transverse contribution of the fluctuations is comparable in size to the magnetic moment itself, leading to a remarkable $\gtrsim$50$\%$ reduction of the magnetic anisotropy energy. Our analysis gives rise to a comprehensible diagram relating the fluctuation magnitude to characteristic features of adatoms, providing practical guidelines for designing magnetically stable nanomagnets with minimal quantum fluctuations.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
Editorial (F)
Creators: name: Fuchs, Gerhild
name: Mathis-Moser, Ursula
name: Mertz-Baumgartner, Birgit
name: Orsino, Margherita
Publisher: name: ATeM Archiv für Textmusikforschung
Year: 2021

description: ATeM Archives Texte et Musique, No 5,1
Mechanics Automatically Recognized via Interactive Observation: Jumping
Creators: name: Summerville, Adam
name: Osborn, Joseph C.
name: Holmgård, Christoffer
name: Zhang, Daniel W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Jumping has been an important mechanic since its introduction in Donkey Kong. It has taken a variety of forms and shown up in numerous games, with each jump having a different feel. In this paper, we use a modified Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) emulator to semi-automatically run experiments on a large subset (30%) of NES platform games. We use these experiments to build models of jumps from different developers, series, and games across the history of the console. We then examine these models to gain insights into different forms of jumping and their associated feel.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures. Accepted at Foundations of Digital Games 2017
Fermionic Matrix Models
Creators: name: Semenoff, Gordon W.
name: Szabo, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review a class of matrix models whose degrees of freedom are matrices with anticommuting elements. We discuss the properties of the adjoint fermion one-, two- and gauge invariant D-dimensional matrix models at large-N and compare them with their bosonic counterparts which are the more familiar Hermitian matrix models. We derive and solve the complete sets of loop equations for the correlators of these models and use these equations to examine critical behaviour. The topological large-N expansions are also constructed and their relation to other aspects of modern string theory such as integrable hierarchies is discussed. We use these connections to discuss the applications of these matrix models to string theory and induced gauge theories. We argue that as such the fermionic matrix models may provide a novel generalization of the discretized random surface representation of quantum gravity in which the genus sum alternates and the sums over genera for correlators have better convergence properties than their Hermitian counterparts. We discuss the use of adjoint fermions instead of adjoint scalars to study induced gauge theories. We also discuss two classes of dimensionally reduced models, a fermionic vector model and a supersymmetric matrix model, and discuss their applications to the branched polymer phase of string theories in target space dimensions D>1 and also to the meander problem.
description: 139 pages Latex (99 pages in landscape, two-column option); Section on Supersymmetric Matrix Models expanded, additional references included
title: Possible Lunar Tide Effects On Climate And Ecosystem Variability In The Nordic Seas And The Barents Sea
Creators: name: Yndestad, Harald
Publisher: name: ASC 2006 - Theme session C
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.The inflow of North Atlantic Water to the Norwegian Sea and the Barents Sea has a major influence on northern Europe climate and ecosystem dynamics in the Nordic Seas and the Barents Sea. In the period from 1900 to 2005, the temperature variability of North Atlantic Water and the Barents Sea temperature was correlated with the 18.6 year amplitude tide and the 9.3 yr phase tide. The deterministic property of these fluctuations suggests that forecasting climate and biomass fluctuations over the next 10 to 20 years might be possible. This study investigated the predicted fluctuations of North Atlantic Water and the temperature, zooplankton, and capelin of the Kola section of the Barents Sea over the next 15 years. The forecast is based on historic data and identified lunar nodal cycle periods trained in a Neural Network.
Decoherence and thermalization dynamics of a quantum oscillator
Creators: name: Dodonov, V. V.
name: Mizrahi, S. S.
name: Silva, A. L. de Souza
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the quantitative measures characterizing the rates of decoherence and thermalization of quantum systems. We study the time evolution of these measures in the case of a quantum harmonic oscillator whose relaxation is described in the framework of the standard master equation, for various initial states (coherent, `cat', squeezed and number). We establish the conditions under which the true decoherence measure can be approximated by the linear entropy $1-{Tr}\hatρ^2$. We show that at low temperatures and for highly excited initial states the decoherence process consists of three distinct stages with quite different time scales. In particular, the `cat' states preserve 50% of the initial coherence for a long time interval which increases logarithmically with increase of the initial energy.
description: 24 pages, LaTex, 8 ps figures, accepted for publication in J. Opt. B
Implications of supernova remnant origin model of galactic cosmic rays on Gamma rays from young supernova remnants
Creators: name: Banik, Prabir
name: Bhadra, Arunava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is widely believe that galactic cosmic rays are originated in supernova remnants (SNRs) where they are accelerated by diffusive shock acceleration process at supernova blast waves driven by expanding SNRs. In recent theoretical developments of the diffusive shock acceleration theory in SNRs, protons are expected to accelerate in SNRs at least up to the knee energy. If SNRs are true generator of cosmic rays, they should accelerate not only protons but also heavier nuclei with right proportion and the maximum energy of heavier nuclei should be atomic mass (Z) times that of protons. In this work we investigate the implications of acceleration of heavier nuclei in SNRs on energetic gamma rays those are produced in hadronic interaction of cosmic rays with ambient matter. Our findings suggest that the energy conversion efficiency has to be nearly double for the mixed cosmic ray composition instead of pure protons to explain the observation and secondly the gamma ray flux above few tens of TeV would be significantly higher if cosmic rays particles can attain energies Z times of the knee energy in lieu of 200 TeV, as suggested earlier for non-amplified magnetic fields. The two stated maximum energy paradigm will be discriminated in future by the upcoming gamma ray experiments like Cherenkov Telescope array (CTA).
description: 8 pages, 5 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. D
A catalog of 44 GHz methanol masers in massive star-forming regions. IV. The high-mass protostellar object sample
Creators: name: Rodríguez-Garza, Carolina B.
name: Kurtz, Stanley E.
name: Gómez-Ruiz, Arturo I.
name: Hofner, Peter
name: Araya, Esteban D.
name: Kalenskii, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a survey of 56 massive star-forming regions in the 44 GHz methanol maser transition made with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA); 24 of the 56 fields showed maser emission. The data allow us to demonstrate associations, at arcsecond precision, of the Class I maser emission with outflows, HII regions, and shocks traced by 4.5 micron emission. We find a total of 83 maser components with linewidths ranging from 0.17 to 3.3 km s$^{-1}$ with a nearly flat distribution and a median value of 1.1 km s$^{-1}$. The relative velocities of the masers with respect to the systemic velocity of the host clouds range from $-$2.5 to 3.1 km s$^{-1}$ with a distribution peaking near zero. We also study the correlation between the masers and the so-called extended green objects (EGOs) from the GLIMPSE survey. Multiple sources in each field are revealed from IR images as well as from centimeter continuum emission from VLA archival data; in the majority of cases the 44 GHz masers are positionally correlated with EGOs which seem to trace the younger sources in the fields. We report a possible instance of a 44 GHz maser associated with a low-mass protostar. If confirmed, this region will be the fifth known star-forming region that hosts Class I masers associated with low-mass protostars. We discuss three plausible cases of maser variability.