cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Cremmer-Scherk Mechanism in F-theory Compactifications on K3 Manifolds
Creators: name: Douglas, Michael R.
name: Park, Daniel S.
name: Schnell, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well understood --- through string dualities --- that there are 20 massless vector fields in the spectrum of eight-dimensional F-theory compactifications on smooth elliptically fibered K3 surfaces at a generic point in the K3 moduli space. Such F-theory vacua, which do not have any enhanced gauge symmetries, can be thought of as supersymmetric type IIB compactifications on P1 with 24 (p,q) seven-branes. Naively, one might expect there to be 24 massless vector fields in the eight-dimensional effective theory coming from world-volume gauge fields of the 24 branes. In this paper, we show how the vector field spectrum of the eight-dimensional effective theory can be obtained from the point of view of type IIB supergravity coupled to the world-volume theory of the seven-branes. In particular, we first show that the two-forms of the type IIB theory absorb the seven-brane world-volume gauge fields via the Cremmer-Scherk mechanism. We then proceed to show that the massless vector fields of the eight-dimensional theory come from KK-reducing the SL(2,Z) doublet two-forms of type IIB theory along SL(2,Z) doublet one-forms on the P1. We also discuss the relation between these vector fields and the "eaten" world-volume vector fields of the seven-branes.
description: 33 pages + appendices, 5 figures; v2: minor corrections, reference added
Antiparallel d-stable Traces and a Stronger Version of Ore Problem
Creators: name: Rus, Jernej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C05, 05C10, 05C45

description: In $2013$ a novel self-assembly strategy for polypeptide nanostructure design which could lead to significant developments in biotechnology was presented in [Design of a single-chain polypeptide tetrahedron assembled from coiled-coil segments, Nature Chem. Bio. 9 (2013) 362--366]. It was since observed that a polyhedron $P$ can be realized by interlocking pairs of polypeptide chains if its corresponding graph $G(P)$ admits a strong trace. It was since also demonstrated that a similar strategy can also be expanded to self-assembly of designed DNA [Design principles for rapid folding of knotted DNA nanostructures, Nature communications 7 (2016) 1--8.]. In this direction, in the present paper we characterize graphs which admit closed walk which traverses every edge exactly once in each direction and for every vertex $v$, there is no subset $N$ of its neighbors, with $1 \leq |N| \leq d$, such that every time the walk enters $v$ from $N$, it also exits to a vertex in $N$. This extends C. Thomassen's characterization [Bidirectional retracting-free double tracings and upper embeddability of graphs, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 50 (1990) 198--207] for the case $d = 1$.
description: 22 pages, 8 figures
Early-Life Shocks and Childhood Social Programs: Evidence of Catch-Up in Brazil
Creators: name: League, Riley
name: Fitz, Dylan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Early-life shocks often produce negative long-run consequences lasting into adulthood, but little is known about how childhood social programs interact with early-life environments. In this paper, we analyze the effect of early-life conditions on child health and evaluate whether access to a conditional cash transfer program is differentially effective among children who experienced adverse early-life events. We use variation in delays in enrollment from the rollout of Brazil’s Bolsa Família program to analyze the impact of longer treatment durations alongside a variation of in utero rainfall to determine the potential for the program to drive catch-up growth. We find that the duration of Bolsa treatment impacts stunting, obesity, and other health outcomes, with the program being most effective among children whose in utero conditions predisposed them to worse health outcomes. Finally, we find that these effects are driven by children who receive Bolsa before age five and that girls experience more health gains. Overall, the duration of treatment matters, with some effects only appearing after one to two years of transfers, as does the timing of treatment, with some effects only appearing for younger initial recipients.
Uwe Köster, Studien zu den katholischen deutschen Bibelübersetzungen im 16., 17. und 18. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Conrad, Anne
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 19 (2000): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 19
Additional file 1 of A single-arm pilot study: can a parental sleep intervention for sleep-disturbed young children in individual settings improve children’s sleep, crying, eating, and parental distress in mothers and fathers?
Creators: name: Schnatschmidt, Marisa
name: Lollies, Friederike
name: Schlarb, Angelika A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Descriptive statistics for outcomes at baseline across age groups, sexes, and sample attrition (drop-out after T1 vs. non-dropout). Table 2. Spearman correlations among the sleep variables for T1 (pre-intervention, N=59). Table 3. Spearman correlations among the sleep variables for T2 (post-intervention, n=36). Table 4. Spearman correlations among the sleep variables for T3 (three months after the intervention, n=25). Table 5. Spearman correlations among the sleep variables for T4 (six months after the intervention, n=18). Table 6. Spearman correlations among the sleep variables for T5 (twelve months after the intervention, n=14).
Dominance of most tolerant species in multi-type lattice Widom-Rowlinson models
Creators: name: Mazel, A.
name: Suhov, Yu.
name: Stuhl, I.
name: Zohren, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse equilibrium phases in a multi-type lattice Widom-Rowlinson model with (i) four particle types, (ii) varying exclusion diameters between different particle types and (iii) large values of fugacity. Contrary to an expectation, it is not the most "aggressive" species, with largest diameters, which dominates the equilibrium measure, but the "most tolerant" one, which has smallest exclusion diameters. Results of numerical simulations are presented, showing densities of species in equilibrium phases and confirming the theoretical picture.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. v3: Acknowledgements updated, everything else unchanged
The Link between Vulnerability to Poverty and Depression: Evidence from Vietnam
Creators: name: Vu, Trang Thu
name: Munro, Alistair
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Vulnerability to poverty is a measure of the downside risk of falling into poverty. We examine the relationship between vulnerability to poverty and self-reported mental health, using a four-wave longitudinal panel from rural Vietnam. Our findings indicate that vulnerability to poverty has a significant and adverse connection with an index of depression. The impacts are not only statistically significant but also large. An increase in vulnerability to poverty from zero to one is associated with a 3.3 unit increase in the depression (CES-D) score (or 47.1 percent increase over the sample mean). Moreover, vulnerability to poverty also increases the probability of being severely mentally distressed. An increase in vulnerability to poverty of one standard deviation is associated on average with a 10.5 percentage point increase in the probability of severe mental distress. Risks of poverty that come from idiosyncratic shocks have stronger links to mental health than risks from covariate shocks. Vulnerability to poverty increases the likelihood of depressive symptoms more for men than for women and for the major ethnicity group compared to other ethnicities. Overall, we provide clear evidence that lives marked by greater downside risk are also blemished with higher rates of depressive symptoms.
Changing Climate, Changing Food Consumption? Impact of Weather Shocks on Nutrition in Malawi
Creators: name: McLaughlin, Shannon Marie
name: Bozzola, Martina
name: Nugent, Anne
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: In this study, we capture the impact of changing temperature and rainfall patterns on the estimated consumption of macro-and micronutrients among households in Malawi. We apply a fixed-effects model to household panel data collected between 2010 and 2017, which contains detailed information on food consumption, combined with rainfall and temperature data over the past 30 years. In turn, we aim to identify the impact of weather shocks on household food and nutrition security. We find decreases in rainfall from the long-term average results in declining daily consumption of macronutrients (carbohydrates, protein, fat), and micronutrients (iron, zinc, vitamin C, and B2). Increases in temperature from the long-term average are associated with reduced daily consumption of carbohydrates, protein, iron, zinc, vitamin A, B2, folate, and B12. These results suggest that reduced rainfall and higher temperatures will exacerbate food insecurity in Malawi. As the effects of climate change are becoming more apparent, enhancing our understanding of the effect of weather shocks on nutrition in developing countries will be vital to aid policymakers to implement targeted interventions to advance food and nutrition security in Sub-Saharan Africa. This will be essential to achieve the sustainable development goal of ‘Zero Hunger’ by 2030.
title: Organisierte Zerrissenheit
title: Emotionsregimes und Interaktionsarbeit in Pflege und Weiterbildung
Creators: name: Betzelt, Sigrid
name: Bode, Ingo
name: Parschick, Sarina
name: Albert, Andreas
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Vorsorge
subject: Geschäftslogik
subject: Wirtschaftsethik
subject: Zivilgesellschaft
subject: Berufsethos
subject: Bildung
subject: Soziologie
subject: Altenpflege
subject: Pflege
subject: Solidarität
subject: Weiterbildung
subject: Emotion
subject: Altenbildung
subject: Wohlfahrtsstaat
subject: Politik
subject: Arbeit
subject: Arbeits- und Industriesoziologie
subject: 300
subject: Vorsorge
subject: Wirtschaftsethik
subject: Zivilgesellschaft
subject: Berufsethik
subject: Bildung
subject: Soziologie
subject: Altenpflege
subject: Pflege
subject: Solidarität
subject: Weiterbildung
subject: Emotionales Verhalten
subject: Altenbildung
subject: Wohlfahrtsstaat
subject: Politik
subject: Arbeit

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
Is There a Gender Gap in Health among Migrants in Russia?
Creators: name: Pellet, Sandra
name: de Talancé, Marine
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This study investigates whether there is a gender gap in health among migrants. Focusing on migrants from Uzbekistan and Tajikistan in Russia, where there are high levels of both immigration and gender inequality, this paper exploits unique data collected by the authors recording detailed information on health and migration trajectories. We find that migrant women are on average in poorer health than migrant men. This gender gap is only partly explained by gender differences in observed socioeconomic, demographic, living and working characteristics and differences in pre-migration health. We show that migrant women’s health is more likely than men’s to deteriorate during migration. This women’s health disadvantage is sensitive to the migration profile, as it only appears after a certain time spent migrating and for migrants with a vulnerable legal status. These results call for targeted public health policies to address this gender health gap.
Gabriel Biel und die Brüder vom gemeinsamen Leben
Creators: name: Feld, Helmut
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 19 (2000): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 19
Early-Life Shocks and Childhood Social Programs: Evidence of Catch-Up in Brazila
Creators: name: League, Riley
name: Fitz, Dylan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Early-life shocks often produce negative long-run consequences lasting into adulthood, but little is known about how childhood social programs interact with early-life environments. In this paper, we analyze the effect of early-life conditions on child health and evaluate whether access to a conditional cash transfer program is differentially effective among children who experienced adverse early-life events. We use variation in delays in enrollment from the rollout of Brazil’s Bolsa Família program to analyze the impact of longer treatment durations alongside a variation of in utero rainfall to determine the potential for the program to drive catch-up growth. We find that the duration of Bolsa treatment impacts stunting, obesity, and other health outcomes, with the program being most effective among children whose in utero conditions predisposed them to worse health outcomes. Finally, we find that these effects are driven by children who receive Bolsa before age five and that girls experience more health gains. Overall, the duration of treatment matters, with some effects only appearing after one to two years of transfers, as does the timing of treatment, with some effects only appearing for younger initial recipients.
Coincidence of increased soluble interleukin-2 receptors, diminished natural killer cell activity and progressive disease in cutaneous T-cell lymphomas
Creators: name: Dummer, Reinhard
name: Nestle, Frank
name: Wiede, Johannes
name: Schäfer, Erwin
name: Röger, Jürgen
name: Becker, Jürgen C.
name: Vogt, Thomas
name: Burg, Günter
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: cutaneous T-cell lymphomas; soluble interleukin-2 receptor; natural killer cell activity; prognostic factors
subject: 610 Medizin

description: In 24 patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL) the clinical course was documented by determination of a tumour burden index (TBI) on entering the study and six months later. In addition to the first TBI, soluble interleukin-2 receptor levels (slL-2R) in the serum were determined using an ELISA technique in 23 patients. In 18 patients natural killer cell (NK) activity was assessed by a 4 h chromium-51 release assay. Statistical analysis revealed a negative correlation between NK activity and an increase of TBI as well as NK activity and slL-2R. Furthermore, there was a strong positive correlation between the increase of TBI and slL-2R. slL-2R and NK activity might be prognostic factors in CTCL patients.
A Discrete Method to Solve Fractional Optimal Control Problems
Creators: name: Almeida, Ricardo
name: Torres, Delfim F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26A33, 49M25

description: We present a method to solve fractional optimal control problems, where the dynamic depends on integer and Caputo fractional derivatives. Our approach consists to approximate the initial fractional order problem with a new one that involves integer derivatives only. The latter problem is then discretized, by application of finite differences, and solved numerically. We illustrate the effectiveness of the procedure with an example.
description: This is a preprint of a paper whose final and definite form is published in [Nonlinear Dynam. 80 (2015), no. 4, 1811--1816]. A corrigendum, written 19-Sept-2016, after publication of the paper, is given at the end
Präferenzen zwischen politischen Kandidaten: Versuch einer Repräsentation durch BTL-Modell, Präferenzbäume und Eliminierung-nach-Aspekten
Creators: name: Bäuml, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 150 Psychologie

description: An drei Mengen von Politikern werden die strukturellen Eigenschaften dreier politisch relevanter Attribute untersucht. Ziel der Untersuchung ist es, zu prüfen, ob Politiker bezüglich dieser Attribute auf Skalen mit starken Eindeutigkeitseigenschaften repräsentierbar sind. Als Attribute werden 'Eignung als Bundeskanzler', 'Größe als Staatsmann' und 'Kompetenz als Politiker' verwendet. Fur jede Kandidatenmenge werden für ein Attribut Paarvergleichsdaten an 84 bzw. 74 Personen erhoben. Die Daten werden mit drei probabilistischen Wahlmodellen analysiert: dem Bradley-Terry-Luce (BTL) - Modell (Luce, 1959), Präferenzbaumen (Tversky & Sattah, 1979) und Eliminierung-nach-Aspekten (Tversky, 1972), wobei jeweils das vorausgehende Modell als Spezialfall des nachfolgenden betrachtet werden kann. Fur die beiden Attribute 'Eignung als Bundeskanzler' und 'Größe als Staatsmann' ergeben sich gute Anpassungen der Präferenzwahrscheinlichkeiten durch das BTL-Modell. Beim Attribut 'Kompetenz als Politiker' zeigen sich leichte Verstöße gegen das BTL-Modell. Die Präferenzwahrscheinlichkeiten für dieses Attribut lassen sich jedoch durch einen sehr einfachen Präferenzbaum anpassen. Diese Ergebnisse deuten für alle drei Attribute auf hohe strukturelle Eigenschaften hin, aus denen sich theoretisch Verhältnisskalen ableiten lassen. Die Befunde werden in bezug auf die Konstruktion sog. Politbarometer diskutiert.
Optimisation of a Carbohydrate-Functionalised Collagen Gel for Ventral Mesencephalic Cell Delivery
Creators: name: Rebelo, AL; Russo, L; Dowd, E; Pandit, A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder primarily characterised by the death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, which relates to different movement disorders [1]. However, currently there are only symptomatic therapies available and none of these systems address the specific pathophysiology of the disease [2]. Hydrogels have shown potential as a vehicle for delivery of cells into the brain, namely ventral mesencephalic (VM) embryonic cells (recently used in PD clinical trials), protecting them from the host environment and maintaining their viability [3]. One biomaterial of interest is collagen since it has high compatibility with neural tissue [3] and is suitable for cell encapsulation. Additionally, the therapeutic potential of collagen can be further expanded by functionalising it to address a specific aspect of PD pathology, such as the glyco-signature and differently regulated sugars upon onset of the disease. The goal of this project is to develop and optimise a glycan-conjugated collagen-based hydrogel that will target the differently expressed carbohydrates in PD models, while encapsulating embryonic VM cells to replace the lost neurons.

In this study, collagen microgels were fabricated using different concentrations of polymer (2 and 3 mg/ml) and crosslinker (4S-StarPEG at 0.2 and 0.4mM) and their properties studied, such as their stability, complex viscosity and encapsulation profiles (Figure 1. A-C). Afterwards, the collagen was conjugated with different glycans (glucose, galactose, 3’-siallylactose, 2’-fucosyllactose) in order to expose gluco-, galacto-, 3’-sialylgalacto-, and 2’-fucosylgalactose. The functionalised compounds were analysed (Figure 1. D-F). These functionalised systems were used to fabricate gels and their biological properties assessed. The collagen microgels have high crosslinking efficiency and stability and were suitable to successfully encapsulate embryonic VM rat cells, showing high viability up to two weeks in 2mg/ml collagen and 0.4mM 4S-StarPEG microgels. In parallel, glycan expression was analysed in pre-clinical models of PD to choose the optimal for use in future in vivo studies.
Additional file 1 of Advances in e-learning in undergraduate clinical medicine: a systematic review
Creators: name: Delungahawatta, T.
name: Dunne, S. S.
name: Hyde, S.
name: Halpenny, L.
name: McGrath, D.
name: O’Regan, A.
name: Dunne, C. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: PRISMA Checklist.
Marc-Aeilko Aris, Contemplado
Creators: name: Gerwing, Manfred
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 19 (2000): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 19
Regional structural heterogeneity: evidence and policy implications for RIS3 in macro-regional strategies
Creators: name: Pagliacci, Francesco
name: Pavone, Pasquale
name: Russo, Margherita
name: Giorgi, Anna
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In the future of European Union (EU) Cohesion Policy, a critical feature is how to capitalize on the current Research and Innovation Strategy for Smart Specialisation (RIS3), introduced in the 2014–20 programming period as an ex-ante conditionality for accessing European Structural Investment Funds. As a contribution to the current debate, this paper frames the socioeconomic comparative analysis of EU regions, considering subnational structural similarities, and referring to population, labour market and the sectoral composition of the economy. Principal component analysis and cluster analysis are performed on 31 input variables, returning 19 different types of EU regions. With an application to the EU macro-regions, the paper supports policy planning in macro-regions as a meso-level of interventions for the future Cohesion Policy.
Additional file 2 of Advances in e-learning in undergraduate clinical medicine: a systematic review
Creators: name: Delungahawatta, T.
name: Dunne, S. S.
name: Hyde, S.
name: Halpenny, L.
name: McGrath, D.
name: O’Regan, A.
name: Dunne, C. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2: Summary of Review Results.
Andreas Sohn, Deutsche Prokuratoren an der römischen Kurie der Frührenaissance (1431-1474)
Creators: name: Feldkamp, Michael F.
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 19 (2000): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 19
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИНГИБИТОРОВ ПРОТЕАЗЫ ПРИ СЕПСИСЕ
Creators: name: Аваков, В.Е.
name: Юлдошева, Ш. А.
name: Муратова, Т.Н.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Сепсис — опасное для жизни состояние, вызванное системной реакцией на инфекцию. Он характеризуется нерегулируемой воспалительной реакцией, которая может привести к дисфункции органов и, в тяжелых случаях, к смерти. Несмотря на достижения медицинской науки, уровень смертности от сепсиса остается высоким. Исследователи изучают различные стратегии лечения для улучшения результатов, и одним из потенциальных направлений является использование ингибиторов протеазы.
Paolo Golinelli, Mathilde und der Gang nach Canossa
Creators: name: Zimpel, Detlev
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 19 (2000): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 19
Towards regional renewal: a multilevel perspective for the EU
Creators: name: Pontarollo, Nicola
name: Serpieri, Carolina
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The 2008 financial crisis reopened the debate on regions’ ability to deal with shocks within the European Union. We identify the spatial dimension of the renewal capacity, among the dimensions of economic resilience, and estimate its main drivers. We investigate the variables that determine the regional renewal capacity using different model specifications focusing upon several socioeconomic factors at two geographical scales: national and regional. The results highlight the fact that regional renewal has to be analysed including both local and contextual (national) factors. This multilevel perspective is useful for policy strategies in terms of reorienting their targets to the proper geographical and socioeconomic dimensions.
Michael Matzke, Daibert von Pisa
Creators: name: Eberl, Immo
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 19 (2000): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 19
Additional file 3 of Advances in e-learning in undergraduate clinical medicine: a systematic review
Creators: name: Delungahawatta, T.
name: Dunne, S. S.
name: Hyde, S.
name: Halpenny, L.
name: McGrath, D.
name: O’Regan, A.
name: Dunne, C. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3: Intervention Characteristics.
Hrabanus Maurus, De institutione clericorum libri tres. Studien und Edition v. Detlev Zimpel
Creators: name: Herbers, Klaus
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 19 (2000): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 19
Using pulse-shape information for reconstructing cosmic-ray air showers and validating antenna responses with LOFAR and SKA
Creators: name: Karastathis, Nikolaos
name: Buitink, S.
name: Corstanje, A.
name: Desmet, M.
name: Falcke, H.
name: Hare, B. M.
name: Hörandel, J. R.
name: Huege, T.
name: Jhansi, V. B.
name: Krampah, G.
name: Mitra, P.
name: Mulrey, K.
name: Neijzen, B.
name: Nelles, A.
name: Pandya, H.
name: Scholten, O.
name: Terveer, K.
name: Thoudam, S.
name: Trinh, G.
name: Ter Veen, S.
Publisher: name: Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA)
Year: 2023

description: The Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) is capable of measuring extensive air showers through their radio emission in the frequency range of 30–80 MHz, while the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) will be able to expand this range to 50–350 MHz. A very important characteristic of cosmic rays is the mass of the primary particle, which is associated with the atmospheric depth of the shower maximum (𝑋max). The standard 𝑋max reconstruction procedure with LOFAR involves the use of a library of CORSIKA/CoREAS simulations for a specific measured event and uses the energy deposited to the ground in terms of radio fluence. In this study, to extract information about shower development, not only the energy fluence is considered but the possibility of using information from the pulse shape is investigated in both frequency ranges (30–80 MHz and 50–350 MHz). The study of the pulse shape through the pulse agreement of measured data and simulations also provides a way to diagnose the proper functioning of individual LOFAR dipoles.
Hans-Henning Kortüm, Menschen und Mentalitäten
Creators: name: Signori, Gabriela
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 19 (2000): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 19
Retroaktive Hemmung: Der Einfluss des interpolierten Kategorienmaterials auf die Verfügbarkeit von Information
Creators: name: Bäuml, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: 150 Psychologie

description: In zwei Experimenten zur retroaktiven Hemmung wird der Einfluß des interpolierten Kategorienmaterials auf die Quelle der retroaktiven Hemmung untersucht. In beiden Experimenten erhalten 50 Vpn jeweils 1—5 Listen mit konzeptuell kategorisierbarem Wortmaterial präsentiert. In Experiment 1 werden über die Listen hinweg unterschiedliche Kategorien, in Experiment 2 über die Listen identische Kategorien verwendet. Die Daten werden mit dem Speicherungs-Abruf-Modell von Batchelder und Riefer (1980, Psych. Rev., 87, 375—397) analysiert. Dieses Modell erlaubt bei empirischer Gültigkeit die getrennte Messung von Speicherungs- und Abrufprozessen. Eine Unverfügbarkeit (Unzuganglichkeit) von Information liegt dabei genau dann vor, wenn der Speicherungsparameter (Abrufparameter) mit der Listenanzahl abnimmt. Die Datensätze beider Experimente sind mit dem Modell beschreibbar. In Experiment 1 erweist sich der Speicherungsparameter als konstant, während der Abrufparameter stark abfällt. Im Gegensatz dazu fällt der Speicherungsparameter in Experiment 2 stark ab, während der Abrufparameter leicht ansteigt. Bei verschiedenen Kategorien über die Listen besteht retroaktive Hemmung allein in Unzugänglichkeit von Information, bei identischen Kategorien allein in Unverfügbarkeit. Mit diesen Ergebnissen ist demonstriert, daß das interpolierte Kategorienmaterial einen wesentlichen Faktor fur die Quelle der retroaktiven Hemmung darstellt. Die Implikationen dieser Ergebnisse für frühere, scheinbar widersprüchliche Datensätze werden diskutiert.
Diskriminationslernen bei rotierten Gesichtern: Eine Markov-Analyse von Kodierungs- und Assoziationsprozessen
Creators: name: Bäuml, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Ein Experiment zum Diskriminationslernen wird berichtet, in dem 30 Personen unter jeweils vier Rotationsbedingungen (45°, 90°, 135°, 180°) Gesicht-Buchstabe-Assoziationen erlernen sollen. In jeder Bedingung wird die Hälfte der Gesichter zweimal präsentiert, einmal aufrecht und einmal in der Frontoparallelen rotiert; die übrigen Gesichter werden nur einmal präsentiert, aufrecht oder rotiert. Der Lernprozeß wird über ein zusammengesetztes Markov-Modell angesetzt, das für die zweimal präsentierten Gesichter getrennt einen Assoziations- und einen Kodierungsprozeß (Zwei-Stufen-Modell) und für die einmal präsentierten Gesichter einen Assoziationsprozeß (Alles-oder-nichts-Modell) annimmt. Das Markov-Modell kann die Daten für alle vier Rotationsbedingungen beschreiben. Der Rotationswinkel beeinflußt den Lernprozeß für die einmal präsentierten Gesichter nicht. Bei den zweimal präsentierten Gesichtern führt er zu Veränderungen sowohl beim Assoziations- als auch beim Kodierungsprozeß. Die Wirkung des Rotationswinkels läßt sich für die verwendeten Rotationswinkel linear approximieren. Die Ergebnisse weisen darauf hin, daß sich die Kodierung eines rotierten Gesichts in Abhängigkeit dieser Rotationswinkel zunehmend von der eines aufrechten Gesichts unterscheidet. Sie bekräftigen so analoge Folgerungen aus Experimenten zur mentalen Rotation.
Agnellus von Ravenna, Liber Pontificalis/Bischofsbuch, übers, v. Claudia Nauerth
Creators: name: Müller, Christoph
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 19 (2000): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 19
Additional file 1 of Possible step-up in prevalence for Escherichia coli ST131 from fecal to clinical isolates: inferred virulence potential comparative studies within phylogenetic group B2
Creators: name: Kudinha, Timothy
name: Kong, Fanrong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Distribution ofvirulence scores by source and fluoroquinolone (FQ) resistance phenotypeamongst Escherichia coli ST131isolates from children and women.
Measuring regional business resilience
Creators: name: Soroka, Anthony
name: Bristow, Gillian
name: Naim, Mohamed
name: Purvis, Laura
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: The concept of regional resilience is explored by understanding the resilience of individual firms within both the region (and their capabilities to cope, adapt and reconfigure) and a constantly evolving economic environment. This study examines the utility of the QuiScore credit indicator (from the Financial Analysis Made Easy (FAME) database) to measure both firm and regional economic resilience. Using the Cardiff Capital Region in Wales, UK (for the period 2006–16) as a case study, the results indicate that the QuiScore is an effective indicator of the economic resilience of firms as well as an early warning indicator of economic stresses for a region.
DEVELOPMENT OF DIVERGENT THINKING IN STUDENTS THROUGH THE COMPLEX SOLUTION OF PHYSICAL PROBLEMS
Creators: name: Ergashev, Bahodirkhon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In the article, the electrostatic field strength of a uniformly charged disk is calculated by using analytical and numerical modeling methods at different distances. Using approximate calculation formulas, we estimate the transition limits of no more than 5 – 6 % relative error in switching from one formula to another for electric field strength depending on the distance from the disk. In addition, with the help of graphs obtained analytically and numerically, it is shown that there is no significant deviation of the values at the transition limit. Such an approach to problem-solving and analysis helps students to further develop divergent thinking.
Perturbative Renormalization and Mixing of Quark and Glue Energy-Momentum Tensors on the Lattice
Creators: name: Glatzmaier, Michael
name: Liu, Keh-Fei
name: Yang, Yibo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the renormalization and mixing constants to one-loop order for the quark and gluon energy-momentum (EM) tensor operators on the lattice. A unique aspect of this mixing calculation is the definition of the glue EM tensor operator. The glue operator is comprised of gauge-field tensors constructed from the overlap Dirac operator. The resulting perturbative calculations are performed using methods similar to the Kawai approach using the Wilson action for all QCD vertices and the overlap Dirac operator to define the glue EM tensor. Our results are used to connect the lattice QCD results of quark and glue momenta and angular momenta to the $\overline{\text{MS}}$ scheme at input scale $μ$
description: 26 pages, 6 figures
Regesten zur Herrschaft der Grafen von Württemberg 1325-1378, bearb. v. Peter-Johannes Schuler
Creators: name: Florian, Christoph
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 19 (2000): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 19
Spin-boson dynamics: A unified approach from weak to strong coupling
Creators: name: Nesi, Francesco
name: Paladino, Elisabetta
name: Thorwart, Michael
name: Grifoni, Milena
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We present a novel approximation scheme to describe the influence of a harmonic bath on the dynamics of a two-level particle over almost the whole regime of temperatures and coupling to the environment, for a wide class of bath spectral densities. Starting from the exact path-integral solution for the two-level system density matrix, effective intra-blip correlations are fully included, while inter-blip and blip-sojourn interactions are considered up to first order. In the proper regimes, an excellent agreement with conventional perturbative approaches and ab-initio path-integral results is found.
Urban conceptions of economic inequalities
Creators: name: Akyelken, Nihan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Wide economic disparities are the characterizing features of contemporary urban economies. However, very little is known about how economic inequality is perceived and experienced in urban contexts. Reflecting on the current empirical thinking about perceptions of inequality and guided by Antonio Gramsci's framing of ‘conceptions of the world’, the broad meanings of attitudes and perceptions are transferred to an urban level with a view to develop a framework of ‘urban conceptions of economic inequalities’, which will enable a broader understanding of how economic inequality and its ramifications are conceptualized for urban research and practice.
Carbohydrate-functionalised collagen hydrogels for cell delivery in a neural environment
Creators: name: Rebelo, Ana Lucia
name: Russo, Laura
name: Dowd, Eilis
name: Pandit, Abhay
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Parkinson’s Disease is a neurodegenerative condition characterised by the death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra[1], for which only symptomatic therapies are available. Collagen hydrogels have shown potential as a vehicle for delivery of cells into the brain and their therapeutic potential can be expanded by functionalising it to address, for example, the glycosylation patterns altered with Parkinson’s. The goal of this project is to develop and optimise a carbohydrate-functionalised collagen-based microgel that will encapsulate and modulate the differentiation and sugar expression of ventral mesencephalic cells, to mimic the healthy brain glyco-environment.

In this study, maltose and lactose were conjugated to collagen through a reductive amination reaction and the compounds were chemically and biologically characterised.

The functionalisation has a yield of 50% which allows the remaining free amines to be crosslinked by 4S-StarPEG. At the cellular level, the conjugates did not elicit any toxic response, and the ones conjugated with maltose downregulated the astrocytic expression for up to two weeks. Also, fucosylation was decreased two-fold and sialylation increased in this group.

These results suggest the influence of the conjugates on the cellular sugar expression and thus have potential applications as modulators of cell delivery systems in the brain.
Ausgewählte Urkunden zur Territorialgeschichte der Kurpfalz 1156-1505, hg. v. Meinrad Schaab
Creators: name: Maier, Franz
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 19 (2000): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 19
Additional file 1 of Adaptation and validation of a coding algorithm for the Charlson Comorbidity Index in administrative claims data using the SNOMED CT standardized vocabulary
Creators: name: Fortin, Stephen P.
name: Reps, Jenna
name: Ryan, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Appendix A: A complete list of codes in the SNOMED CT coding algorithm for the Charlson comorbidity index used to query the database. Appendix B: Additional details on the performance of Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) coding algorithms to predict one-year mortality.
Post-conflict area-based regeneration policy in deprived urban neighbourhoods
Creators: name: Mohan, Gretta
name: Longo, Alberto
name: Kee, Frank
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Neighbourhood Renewal is the main area-based urban regeneration initiative in Northern Ireland. The region is a unique setting for urban regeneration because of an enduring legacy of ethno-religious conflict. Using longitudinal micro-data, the paper investigates the effect of the policy on the economic welfare of residents living in policy-on areas compared with three policy-off control groups. Difference-in-difference regression on employment and unemployment status, household income, and benefit receipt and subjective financial status reveals that Neighbourhood Renewal did not close the gap in economic circumstances. However, the policy contended with a challenging economic period, which may have constrained the ability of areas to capitalize on the initiatives fully.
The effect of a daily information about body weight upon the eatin behavior (die Wirkung einer täglichen Rückmeldung des Körpergewichts auf das Essverhalten)
Creators: name: Bäuml, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Negative Rückkopplung , Kreuzkorrelationsfunktion , lineare Systemtheorie , Frequenzanalyse , Zustandskonzept , geregeltes System , Negative feedback , crosscorrelation function , linear systems theory , frequency analysis , state space concept , controlled system
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Ein regelungstheoretischer Ansatz wird auf das tägliche Eßverhalten neun übergewichtiger Vpn und einer idealgewichtigen Vp angewandt. Über 60 Tage werden täglich Nahrungsaufnahme und Körpergewicht der Vpn erhoben. Sechs Vpn erhalten ihr Körpergewicht rückgemeldet. Mittels der Theorie linearer Systeme wird geprüft, ob eine tägliche Rückmeldung des personlichen Körpergewichts zu einer Hemmung der Nahrungsaufnahme und zu einer Veränderung der Dynamik des Eßverhaltens führt. Bei Rückmeldung des Körpergewichts zeigt sich bei vier von fünf übergewichtigen Vpn ein negativer Zusammenhang zwischen Körpergewicht und Volumenaufnahme, ohne Rückmeldung nur bei einer von vier Vpn. Das Eßverhalten ohne Rückmeldung des Körpergewichts läßt sich als kompensatorisches Verhalten mit Trägheit (Parallelschaltung eines Hochpasses mit einem Tiefpaß) betrachten. Die Rückmeldung des Körpergewichts bedingt im wesentlichen einen Wegfall der Trägheit (Bandpaß im Bereich hoherer Frequenzen). Das Eßverhalten ist als geregeltes lineares System beschreibbar.
Quellen zur Geschichte Maximilians I. und seiner Zeit, hg. v. Inge Wiesflecker-Friedhuber
Creators: name: Andermann, Kurt
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 19 (2000): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 19
Farbadaption bei einem Gelblich-Bläulich-System: Prüfung einer einfachen numerischen Relation
Creators: name: Bäuml, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Farbwahrnehmung , Adaptation , Gegenfarbentheorie , Gelblich-Blaulich-System , Color perception , adaptation , opponent colors theory , yellowish/bluish-system
subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Es werden drei Achsen im Farbraum ausgezeichnet: eine (reines) Gelb - (reines) Blau - Achse, eine (reines) Grün - Magenta - Achse und Helligkeit. Über die beiden chromatischen Achsen werden zwei lineare Gegenfarbensysteme definiert: ein Rot-Grün-System und ein Gelblich- Blaulich-System. Es wird eine numerische Relation zur Beschreibung von Farbadaptation für das Gelblich- Blaulich-System unter Adaptation an (reines) Gelb und (reines) Blau formuliert: zwei Paare von Farbreizen - jeweils bestehend aus Test- und Adaptationsreiz - sind Equivalent in bezug auf das Gelblich-Blaulich-System gdw. die Quotienten der Gelblich-Blaulich-Koordinaten von Test- und Adaptationsreiz identisch sind. Dabei wird eine Kontrolle der Helligkeit und der Rot-Grün-Anteile vorausgesetzt. Für verschiedene (reines) Gelb- und (reines) Blauadaptationsreize wird geprüft, wie ein Testreiz, der weder gelblich noch blaulich erscheint, seine Lage auf der Geraden (reines) Gelb - (reines) Blau im Farbraum verändert. Drei Beobachter nehmen an dem Experiment teil. In Vorversuchen werden die individuellen Ebenen konstanter Helligkeit und die individuellen Gegenfarbenlinien geschätzt. Die Daten zeigen, daß die Quotienten aus den Gelblich-Blaulich-Koordinaten von Testreiz und Adaptationsreiz im wesentlichen konstant sind. Die Ergebnisse werden mit analogen Daten für das Rot-Grün-System verglichen. Die Befunde stützen die vorgenommene Auszeichnung der drei phanomenalen Achsen. Die vorgenommene Auszeichnung wird in bezug auf die Heringsche Gegenfarbentheorie und die Krauskopfschen „kardinalen" Achsen [1982, Vision Research, 22, 1123- 1131] diskutiert.
Chartularium Sangallense Bd. VIII, bearb. v. Otto P. Clavadetscher u. Stefan Sonderegger
Creators: name: Rückert, Peter
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 19 (2000): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 19