cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive Review of Traumatic Pericarditis in cattle
Creators: name: S. Vijay*, B. Karthikeyan*, Potlapalli Sahithi*, M. Saravanan1, S. Yogeshpriya2,  M. Veeraselvam2, K.Karthika2 , P.K.Ramkumar3 and K.Jayalakshmi3
Publisher: name: The Science world a Monthly e magazine
Year: 2024

description: Pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium usually caused by a reticular foreign body which penetrates the reticular wall, diaphragm, and pericardial sac in cattle. Key signs of traumatic pericarditis in ruminants includes tachycardia, muffled or abnormal heart sounds, jugular vein distension, and edema. Radiographs often reveal foreign bodies, while ultrasonography detects pericardial effusion and pleural effusion. Diagnostic tools like the glutaraldehyde test, leukocytosis, hyperfibrinogenemia, and elevated liver enzymes aid the diagnosis. Radiography and ultrasonography are crucial for diagnosis when clinical signs are inconclusive.
Additional file 4: of Genome sequence and population declines in the critically endangered greater bamboo lemur (Prolemur simus) and implications for conservation
Creators: name: Hawkins, Melissa
name: Culligan, Ryan
name: Frasier, Cynthia
name: Dikow, Rebecca
name: Hagenson, Ryan
name: Runhua Lei
name: Louis, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: BUSCO v2.0beta assessments of genome completeness for the five different genome assemblies, using the â mammalâ set of 4106 genes. (DOCX 46 kb)
$ϕ^4$ model on a circle
Creators: name: Loran, Farhang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The four dimensional critical scalar theory at equilibrium with a thermal bath at temperature $T$ is considered. The thermal equilibrium state is labeled by $n$ the winding number of the vacua around the compact imaginary-time direction which compactification radius is 1/T. The effective action for zero modes is a three dimensional $ϕ^4$ scalar theory in which the mass of the the scalar field is proportional to $n/T$ resembling the Kaluza-Klein dimensional reduction. Similar results are obtained for the theory at zero temperature but in a one-dimensional potential well. Since parity is violated by the vacua with odd vacuum number $n$, in such cases there is also a cubic term in the effective potential. The $ϕ^3$-term contribution to the vacuum shift at one-loop is of the same order of the contribution from the $ϕ^4$-term in terms of the coupling constant of the four dimensional theory but becomes negligible as $n$ tends to infinity. Finally, the relation between the scalar classical vacua and the corresponding SU(2) instantons on $S^1\times{\mathbb R}^3$ in the 't Hooft ansatz is studied.
description: 9 pages, revtex4, to appear in Phys.Lett.B
Can an Axion be the Dark Energy particle ?
Creators: name: Vagenas, Elias C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following a phenomenological analysis done by the late Martin Perl for the detection of the dark energy, we show that an axion of energy $1.5\times 10^{-3}~eV/c^2$ can be a viable candidate for the dark energy particle. In particular, we obtain the characteristic length and frequency of the axion as a quantum particle. Then, employing a relation that connects the energy density with the frequency of a particle, i.e., $ρ\sim f^{4}$, we show that the energy density of axions, with the aforesaid value of mass, as obtained from our theoretical analysis is proportional to the dark energy density computed on observational data, i.e., $ρ_{a}/ρ_{DE}\sim \mathcal{O}(1)$.
description: 3 pages, REVTeX 4, no figures, to appear in Kuwait J.Sci
Cloud ablation by a relativistic jet and the extended flare in CTA 102 in 2016 and 2017
Creators: name: Zacharias, M.
name: Böttcher, M.
name: Jankowsky, F.
name: Lenain, J. -P.
name: Wagner, S. J.
name: Wierzcholska, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In late 2016 and early 2017 the flat spectrum radio quasar CTA 102 exhibited a very strong and long-lasting outburst. The event can be described by a roughly 2 months long increase of the baseline flux in the monitored energy bands (optical to $γ$ rays) by a factor 8, and a subsequent decrease over another 2 months back to pre-flare levels. The long-term trend was superseded by short but very strong flares, resulting in a peak flux that was a factor 50 above pre-flare levels in the $γ$-ray domain and almost a factor 100 above pre-flare levels in the optical domain. In this paper we explain the long-term evolution of the outburst by the ablation of a gas cloud penetrating the relativistic jet. The slice-by-slice ablation results in a gradual increase of the particle injection until the center of the cloud is reached, after which the injected number of particles decreases again. With reasonable cloud parameters we obtain excellent fits of the long-term trend.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures; accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
An automatic taxonomy of galaxy morphology using unsupervised machine learning
Creators: name: Hocking, Alex
name: Geach, James E.
name: Sun, Yi
name: Davey, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an unsupervised machine learning technique that automatically segments and labels galaxies in astronomical imaging surveys using only pixel data. Distinct from previous unsupervised machine learning approaches used in astronomy we use no pre-selection or pre-filtering of target galaxy type to identify galaxies that are similar. We demonstrate the technique on the HST Frontier Fields. By training the algorithm using galaxies from one field (Abell 2744) and applying the result to another (MACS0416.1-2403), we show how the algorithm can cleanly separate early and late type galaxies without any form of pre-directed training for what an 'early' or 'late' type galaxy is. We then apply the technique to the HST CANDELS fields, creating a catalogue of approximately 60,000 classifications. We show how the automatic classification groups galaxies of similar morphological (and photometric) type, and make the classifications public via a catalogue, a visual catalogue and galaxy similarity search. We compare the CANDELS machine-based classifications to human-based classifications from the Galaxy Zoo: CANDELS project. Although there is not a direct mapping between Galaxy Zoo and our hierarchical labelling, we demonstrate a good level of concordance between human and machine classifications. Finally, we show how the technique can be used to identify rarer objects and present new lensed galaxy candidates from the CANDELS imaging.
description: 21 pages, 20 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS. Code available at https://github.com/alexhock/galaxymorphology. This article is a substantially revised and expanded version of arXiv:1507.01589
title: The Future of Masonic Lodges
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Political Influence
subject: Restoration Fund
subject: Membership Trends
subject: Economic History
subject: Economic Policy
subject: Economics
subject: Growth and Development
subject: Public Affairs
subject: Public Economics
subject: Public Policy
subject: Urban, Community and Regional Planning
subject: Urban Studies
subject: Urban Studies and Planning

description: The Center for Economic Development at the University of Massachusetts, in Amherst, is part of the Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning Department, and is funded by the Economic Development Administration of the U.S. Department of Commerce, and the University of Massachusetts.
description: The purpose of this report was to assess the effects of declining membership on Masonic Buildings throughout the Connecticut River Valley. The Masons are an international philanthropic fraternal organization which has over 31 lodges or groups which meet at 24 sites in our study area. In Massachusetts, Masonic membership has declined almost 30% in the last ten years.
title: Histoire 20 : sWrna
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Focused electron beam induced deposition meets materials science
Creators: name: Huth, Michael
name: Porrati, Fabrizio
name: Dobrovolskiy, Oleksandr V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Focused electron beam induced deposition (FEBID) is a direct-write method for the fabrication of nanostructures whose lateral resolution rivals that of advanced electron lithography but is in addition capable of creating complex three-dimensional nano-architectures. Over the last decade several new developments in FEBID and focused electron beam induced processing (FEBIP) have led to a growing number of scientific contributions in solid state physics and materials science based on FEBID-specific materials and particular shapes and arrangements of the employed nanostructures. In this review an attempt is made to give a broad overview of these developments and the resulting contributions in various research fields encompassing mesoscopic physics with nanostructured metals at low temperatures, direct-write of superconductors and nano-granular alloys or intermetallic compounds and their applications, the contributions of FEBID to the field of metamaterials, and the application of FEBID structures for sensing of force or strain, dielectric changes or magnetic stray fields. The very recent development of FEBID towards simulation-assisted growth of complex three-dimensional nano-architectures is also covered. In the review particular emphasis is laid on conceptual clarity in the description of the different developments, which is reflected in the mostly schematic nature of the presented figures, as well as in the recurring final sub-sections for each of the main topics discussing the respective "challenges and perspectives".
description: Review
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00193
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00193, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Novel quantum criticality due to emergent topological conservation law in high-$T_c$ cuprates
Creators: name: Kopec, T. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that in strongly correlated electron system collective instanton excitations of the phase field (dual to the charge) arise with a great degree of stability, governed by gauge flux changes by an integer multiple of $2π$. By unraveling consequences of the non-trivial topology of the charge gauge U(1) group, we found that the pinning of $μ$ and the zero-temperature divergence of charge compressibility $κ\sim\partial n_e/\partialμ$ defines novel "hidden" quantum criticality on verge of the Mott transition governed by the protectorate of stable topological numbers rather than Landau paradigm of the symmetry breaking.
description: 2 pages, SCES '05, Vienna
Clogging in constricted suspension flows
Creators: name: Marin, Alvaro
name: Lhuissier, Henri
name: Rossi, Massimiliano
name: Kaehler, Christian J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The flow of a charged-stabilized suspension through a single constricted channel is studied experimentally by tracking the particles individually. Surprisingly, the behavior is found to be qualitatively similar to that of inertial dry granular systems: For small values of the neck-to-particle size ratio (D/d<3), clogs form randomly as arches of particle span the constriction. The statistics of the clogging events are Poissonian as reported for granular systems and agree, for moderate particle volume fraction ($ϕ\approx20\%$), with a simple stochastic model for the number of particles at the neck. For larger neck sizes (D/d>3), even at the largest $ϕ$ ($\approx60\%$) achievable in the experiments, an uninterrupted particle flow is observed, which resembles that of an hourglass. This particularly small value of D/d at the transition to a practically uninterrupted flow is attributed to the low effective friction between the particles, achieved by the particle's functionalization and lubrication.
Reconsidering Experiments
Creators: name: Patton, Lydia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 01

description: Experiments may not reveal their full import at the time that they are performed. The scientists who perform them usually are testing a specific hypothesis and quite often have specific expectations limiting the possible inferences that can be drawn from the experiment. Nonetheless, as Hacking has said, experiments have lives of their own. Those lives do not end with the initial report of the results and consequences of the experiment. Going back and rethinking the consequences of the experiment in a new context, theoretical or empirical, has great merit as a strategy for investigation and for scientific problem analysis. I apply this analysis to the interplay between Fizeau's classic optical experiments and the building of special relativity. Einstein's understanding of the problems facing classical electrodynamics and optics, in part, was informed by Fizeau's 1851 experiments. However, between 1851 and 1905, Fizeau's experiments were duplicated and reinterpreted by a succession of scientists, including Hertz, Lorentz, and Michelson. Einstein's analysis of the consequences of the experiments is tied closely to this theoretical and experimental tradition. However, Einstein's own inferences from the experiments differ greatly from the inferences drawn by others in that tradition.
Zimmermann's Forest Formula, Infrared Divergences and the QCD Beta Function
Creators: name: Herzog, Franz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review Zimmermann's forest formula, which solves Bogoliubov's recursive $R$-operation for the subtraction of ultraviolet divergences in perturbative Quantum Field Theory. We further discuss a generalisation of the $R$-operation which subtracts besides ultraviolet also Euclidean infrared divergences. This generalisation, which goes under the name of the $R^*$-operation, can be used efficiently to compute renormalisation constants. We will discuss several results obtained by this method with focus on the QCD beta function at five loops as well as the application to hadronic Higgs boson decay rates at N${}^4$LO. This article summarizes a talk given at the Wolfhart Zimmermann Memorial Symposium.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures; based on a talk given at the Wolfhart Zimmermann Memorial Symposium on the 22nd of May 2017 in Munich
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0013r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0013r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0013r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Continuous-spin field propagator and interaction with matter
Creators: name: Bekaert, Xavier
name: Mourad, Jihad
name: Najafizadeh, Mojtaba
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Action principles for the single and double valued continuous-spin representations of the Poincare group have been recently proposed in a Segal-like formulation. We address three related issues: First, we explain how to obtain these actions directly from the Fronsdal-like and Fang-Fronsdal-like equations by solving the traceless constraints in Fourier space. Second, we introduce a current, similar to the one of Berends, Burgers and Van Dam, which is bilinear in a pair of scalar matter fields, to which the bosonic continuous-spin field can couple minimally. Third, we investigate the current exchange mediated by a continuous-spin particle obtained from this action principle and investigate whether it propagates the right degrees of freedom, and whether it reproduces the known result for massless higher-spin fields in the helicity limit.
description: 31 pages, no figure
title: Histoire 20 : tArka
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Additional file 3 of Protection studies of an excretory–secretory protein HcABHD against Haemonchus contortus infection
Creators: name: Lu, Mingmin
name: Tian, Xiaowei
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Wang, Wenjuan
name: Tian, Ai-Ling
name: Aimulajiang, Kalibixiati
name: Liu, Lianrui
name: Li, Charles
name: Yan, Ruofeng
name: Xu, Lixin
name: Song, Xiaokai
name: Li, Xiangrui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3. Dynamics of serum IgA and IgE levels in active and passive trials. Serum samples were harvested from goats in all groups at various timepoints and assayed for the determination of circulating IgA and IgE levels. A: Dynamics of serum IgA levels in Trial 1. B: Dynamics of serum IgA levels in Trial 2. C: Dynamics of serum IgE levels in Trial 1. D: Dynamics of serum IgE levels in Trial 2. The mean serum IgA or IgE levels (n = 5 for each group) were denoted as mean ± SD. In both trials, there were no statistically significant changes of circulating IgA and IgE productions between Groups B and C, as well as between Groups E and F over time.
Quasi-periodic oscillations and noise in neutron star and black-hole X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Wijnands, Rudy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Before the launch of the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) satellite, the differences in the rapid X-ray variability between the two main types of neutron star binaries (i.e., the Z and atoll sources) could be explained by invoking different mass accretion rates and magnetic field strengths. However, the results obtained with RXTE now show that these systems are more similar than previously thought and although differences in mass accretion rate are still likely, the differences in the magnetic field strength have become questionable. The great similarities between the neutron star systems and the black-hole candidates at low mass accretion rates also point towards a similar origin of their timing phenomena indicating that the presence or absence of a solid surface, a magnetic field, or an event horizon do not play a significant role in the production mechanisms for the rapid X-ray variability.
description: Talk presented at the 33rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Warsaw, Poland, 16-23 July 2000. Submitted for publication in Advances in Space Research
A study of truncation effects in boundary flows of the Ising model on a strip
Creators: name: Toth, Gabor Zsolt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the idea that the effect of the truncation applied in the TCSA method on the spectrum coincides with the effect of a suitable changing of the coefficients of the terms in the Hamiltonian operator. The investigation is done in the case of the critical Ising model on a strip with an external magnetic field on one of the boundaries. A detailed quantum field theoretical description of this model is also given, and we propose a description as a perturbation of the infinite coupling limit. The investigation is also carried out for a truncation method which preserves the solvability of the model. The results of perturbative and numerical calculations presented support the above idea and show that the qualitative behaviour of the truncated spectrum as a function of the coupling constant depends on the truncation method.
description: 39 pages
Additional file 2: of Genome sequence and population declines in the critically endangered greater bamboo lemur (Prolemur simus) and implications for conservation
Creators: name: Hawkins, Melissa
name: Culligan, Ryan
name: Frasier, Cynthia
name: Dikow, Rebecca
name: Hagenson, Ryan
name: Runhua Lei
name: Louis, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Materials detailing permits, genome assembly, MAKER annotation, Demographic history reconstruction- Propithecus and Microcebus, VCF Filtration. (DOCX 31 kb)
A 700 year-old Pulsar in the Supernova Remnant Kes 75
Creators: name: Gotthelf, E. V.
name: Vasisht, G.
name: Boylan-Kolchin, M.
name: Torii, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since their discovery 30 years ago, pulsars have been understood to be neutron stars (NSs) born rotating rapidly (~ 10-100 ms). These neutron stars are thought to be created in supernova explosions involving massive stars, which give rise to expanding supernova remnants (SNRs). With over 220 Galactic SNRs known (Green 1998) and over 1200 radio pulsars detected (Camilo et al. 2000), it is quite surprising that few associations between the two populations have been identified with any certainty. Here we report the discovery of a remarkable 0.3 sec X-ray pulsar, PSR J1846-0258, associated with the supernova remnant Kes 75. With a characteristic age of only 723 yr, consistent with the age of Kes 75, PSR J1846-0258 is the youngest pulsar yet discovered and is being rapidly spun down by torques from a large magnetic dipole of strength ~ 5E13 G, just above the so-called quantum critical field. PSR J1846-0258 resides in this transitional regime where the magnetic field is hypothesized to separate the regular pulsars from the so-called magnetars. PSR J1846-0258 is evidently a Crab-like pulsar, however, its period, spin-down rate, spin-down conversion efficiency, are each an order-of-magnitude greater, likely the result of its extreme magnetic field.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, LaTex, emulateapj.sty. Submitted to The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1: of Genome sequence and population declines in the critically endangered greater bamboo lemur (Prolemur simus) and implications for conservation
Creators: name: Hawkins, Melissa
name: Culligan, Ryan
name: Frasier, Cynthia
name: Dikow, Rebecca
name: Hagenson, Ryan
name: Runhua Lei
name: Louis, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology

description: Quality filtering for KIAN8.4 â Mickâ Genome. Section A details the results from Trimommatic for the short insert length libraries. Section B details the results of the NxTrim combined with Trimmomatic for the mate-pair libraries. (DOCX 91 kb)
title: Histoire 20 : xsar
Creators: name: Jacques, Guillaume
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Japhug
subject: jya
subject: text_and_corpus_linguistics
subject: language_documentation
subject: anthropological_linguistics

description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.49aefa90-8c1f-3ba8-a099-0ebefc6a2aa7
Shape dependent phoretic propulsion of slender active particles
Creators: name: Ibrahim, Yahaya
name: Golestanian, Ramin
name: Liverpool, Tanniemola B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the self-propulsion of a thin (slender) colloid driven by asymmetric chemical reactions on its surface at vanishing Reynolds number. Using the method of matched asymptotic expansions, we obtain the colloid self-propulsion velocity as a function of its shape and surface physico-chemical properties. The mechanics of self-phoresis for rod-like swimmers has a richer spectrum of behaviours than spherical swimmers due to the presence of two small length scales, the slenderness of the rod and the width of the slip layer. This leads to subtleties in taking the limit of vanishing slenderness. As a result, even for very thin rods, the distribution of curvature along the surface of the swimmer, namely its shape, plays a surprising role in determining the efficiency of propulsion. We find that thin cylindrical self-phoretic swimmers with blunt ends move faster than thin prolate spheroid shaped swimmers with the same aspect ratio.
Static and Fluctuating Magnetic Moments in the Ferroelectric Metal LiOsO$_3$
Creators: name: Kirschner, Franziska K. K.
name: Lang, Franz
name: Pratt, Francis L.
name: Lancaster, Tom
name: Shi, Youguo
name: Guo, Yanfeng
name: Boothroyd, Andrew T.
name: Blundell, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LiOsO$_3$ is the first example of a new class of material called a ferroelectric metal. We performed zero-field and longitudinal-field $μ$SR, along with a combination of electronic structure and dipole field calculations, to determine the magnetic ground state of LiOsO$_3$. We find that the sample contains both static Li nuclear moments and dynamic Os electronic moments. Below $\approx 0.7\,$K, the fluctuations of the Os moments slow down, though remain dynamic down to 0.08$\,$K. We expect this could result in a frozen-out, disordered ground state at even lower temperatures.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
title: 01_0304
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 6 of Dysbiosis of urine microbiota in obstructive urinary retention patients revealed by next-generation sequencing
Creators: name: Jiang, Shan
name: Lu, Saisai
name: Chen, Xiaomin
name: Li, Fengxia
name: Zhu, Chengwei
name: Zheng, Yuancai
name: Wang, Xiaobing
name: Xu, Shihao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S3. A random forest model was established to distinguish stone UR from tumor UR based on microbial genus. (A, B, C) 8, 8 and 1 genus were selected as the optimal marker set for the three ‘randomForest’ model respectively (A: controls vs stone UR; B: controls vs tumor UR; C: stone UR vs tumor UR). (D) The average AUC value after 100 ROC measurements to distinguish two types of UR. (E) The MDA of this marker between stone UR and tumor UR. (F) The probability of tumor UR value between two types of obstructive UR.
Carrier and Spin Coherent Dynamics in Strained Germanium-Tin Semiconductor on Silicon
Creators: name: De Cesari, Sebastiano
name: Balocchi, Andrea
name: Vitiello, Elisa
name: Jahandar, Pedram
name: Grilli, Emanuele
name: Amand, Thierry
name: Marie, Xavier
name: Myronov, Maksym
name: Pezzoli, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Germanium-Tin is emerging as a material exhibiting excellent photonic properties. Here we demonstrate optical initialization and readout of spins in this intriguing group IV semiconductor alloy and report on spin quantum beats between Zeeman-split levels under an external magnetic field. Our optical experiments reveal robust spin orientation in a wide temperature range and a persistent spin lifetime that approaches the ns regime at room temperature. Besides important insights into nonradiative recombination pathways, our findings disclose a rich spin physics in novel epitaxial structures directly grown on a conventional Si substrate. This introduces a viable route towards the synergic enrichment of the group IV semiconductor toolbox with advanced spintronics and photonic capabilities.
An ab-initio evaluation of the local effective interactions in the superconducting compound $\rm Na\_{0.35} Co O\_2-1.3H\_2O$
Creators: name: Landron, Sylvain
name: Lepetit, Marie-Bernadette
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used ab-initio quantum chemical methods, treating explicitly the strong correlation effects within the cobalt 3d shell, as well as the screening effects on the effective integrals, for accurately determining on-site and nearest-neighbor (NN) interactions in the $\rm Na\_{0.35} Co O\_2-1.3H\_2O$ superconducting compound. The effective ligand field splitting within the $t\_{2g}$ orbitals was found to be $δ\sim 300 \rm meV$, the $a\_{1g}$ orbital being destabilized compared to the $e\_g^\prime$ ones. The effective Hund's exchange and Coulomb repulsion were evaluated to $J\_H\sim 280 \rm meV$ and $U\sim 4.1$--$4.8 \rm eV$. The NN hopping parameters were determined within the three $t\_{2g}$ orbitals and found to be of the same order of magnitude as the $t\_{2g}$ ligand field splitting, supporting the hypothesis of a three band model for this system. Finally we evaluated the NN effective exchange integral to be antiferromagnetic and $J=-66 \rm meV$.
First analysis of solar structures in 1.21 mm full-disc ALMA image of the Sun
Creators: name: Brajša, R.
name: Sudar, D.
name: Benz, A. O.
name: Skokić, I.
name: Bárta, M.
name: De Pontieu, B.
name: Kim, S.
name: Kobelski, A.
name: Kuhar, M.
name: Shimojo, M.
name: Wedemeyer, S.
name: White, S.
name: Yagoubov, P.
name: Yan, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various solar features can be seen on maps of the Sun in the mm and sub-mm wavelength range. The recently installed Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) is capable of observing the Sun in that wavelength range with an unprecedented spatial, temporal and spectral resolution. To interpret solar observations with ALMA the first important step is to compare ALMA maps with simultaneous images of the Sun recorded in other spectral ranges. First we identify different structures in the solar atmosphere seen in the optical, IR and EUV parts of the spectrum (quiet Sun (QS), active regions (AR), prominences on the disc, magnetic inversion lines (IL), coronal holes (CH) and coronal bright points (CBPs)) in a full disc solar ALMA image. The second aim is to measure the intensities (brightness temperatures) of those structures and compare them with the corresponding QS level. A full disc solar image at 1.21 mm obtained on December 18, 2015 during a CSV-EOC campaign with ALMA is calibrated and compared with full disc solar images from the same day in Hα, in He I 1083 nm core, and with SDO images (AIA at 170 nm, 30.4 nm, 21.1 nm, 19.3 nm, and 17.1 nm and HMI magnetogram). The brightness temperatures of various structures are determined by averaging over corresponding regions of interest in the ALMA image. Positions of the QS, ARs, prominences on the disc, ILs, CHs and CBPs are identified in the ALMA image. At 1.21 mm ARs appear as bright areas (but sunspots are dark), while prominences on the disc and CHs are not discernible from the QS background, although having slightly less intensity than surrounding QS regions. ILs appear as large, elongated dark structures and CBPs correspond to ALMA bright points. These results are in general agreement with sparse earlier measurements at similar wavelengths. The identification of CBPs represents the most important new result.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
Viscous Warm Inflation: Hamilton-Jacobi formalism
Creators: name: Akhtari, L.
name: Mohammadi, A.
name: Sayar, K.
name: Saaidi, Kh.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Hamilton-Jacobi formalism, The scenario of warm inflation with viscous pressure is considered. The formalism gives a way of computing the slow-rolling parameters without extra approximation, and it is well-known as a powerful method in cold inflation. The model is studied in detail for three different cases of dissipation and bulk viscous pressure coefficients. In the first case where both coefficients are taken as a constant, it is shown that the case could not portray warm inflationary scenario compatible with observational data even it is possible to restrict the model parameters. For other cases, the results shows that the model could properly predicts the perturbation parameters in which they stay in perfect agreement with Planck data. As a further argument, $r-n_s$ and $α_s-n_s$ are drown that show the required result could stand in acceptable area expressing a compatibility with observational data.
description: 20 pages, 11 figures
Remote temporal wavepacket narrowing
Creators: name: Sedziak, K.
name: Lasota, M.
name: Kolenderski, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum communication and clock synchronization protocols can be significantly enhanced by the careful preparation of the wavepackets of the produced photons. Following the theoretical proposal published in [Optica, 4, 84 (2017)], we experimentally demonstrate the effect of a remote temporal wavepacket narrowing of a heralded single photon. It is performed by utilizing the time-resolved measurement on the heralding photon which is frequency entangled with the heralded one. We also investigate optimal photon pair source characteristics that minimize the heralded wavepacket width.
Cold collisions between atoms in optical lattices
Creators: name: Piilo, J.
name: Suominen, K. -A.
name: Berg-Sorensen, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have simulated binary collisions between atoms in optical lattices during Sisyphus cooling. Our Monte Carlo Wave Function simulations show that the collisions selectively accelerate mainly the hotter atoms in the thermal ensemble, and thus affect the steady state which one would normally expect to reach in Sisyphus cooling without collisions.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Topology of Cell-Aggregated Planar Graphs
Creators: name: Suvakov, Milovan
name: Tadic, Bosiljka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new algorithm for growth of non-clustered planar graphs by aggregation of cells with given distribution of size and constraint of connectivity k=3 per node. The emergent graph structures are controlled by two parameters--chemical potential of the cell aggregation and the width of the cell size distribution. We compute several statistical properties of these graphs--fractal dimension of the perimeter, distribution of shortest paths between pairs of nodes and topological betweenness of nodes and links. We show how these topological properties depend on the control parameters of the aggregation process and discuss their relevance for the conduction of current in self-assembled nanopatterns.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 14: of Genome sequence and population declines in the critically endangered greater bamboo lemur (Prolemur simus) and implications for conservation
Creators: name: Hawkins, Melissa
name: Culligan, Ryan
name: Frasier, Cynthia
name: Dikow, Rebecca
name: Hagenson, Ryan
name: Runhua Lei
name: Louis, Edward
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Historical range calculations based on varying levels of forest buffer. Forest area is given in square kilometers. (DOCX 39 kb)
Dimensional Reduction of Gravity and Relation between Static States, Cosmologies and Waves
Creators: name: de Alfaro, V.
name: Filippov, A. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce generalized dimensional reductions of an integrable 1+1-dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to matter down to one-dimensional static states (black holes in particular), cosmological models and waves. An unusual feature of these reductions is the fact that the wave solutions depend on two variables - space and time. They are obtained here both by reducing the moduli space (available due to complete integrability) and by a generalized separation of variables (applicable also to non integrable models and to higher dimensional theories). Among these new wave-like solutions we have found a class of solutions for which the matter fields are finite everywhere in space-time, including infinity. These considerations clearly demonstrate that a deep connection exists between static states, cosmologies and waves. We argue that it should exist in realistic higher-dimensional theories as well. Among other things we also briefly outline the relations existing betweenthe low-dimensional models that we have discussed hereand the realistic higher-dimensional ones. This paper develops further some ideas already present in our previous papers. We briefly reproduce here (without proof) their main results in a more concise form and give an important generalization.
description: 28 pages, Appendix and some new material in Sections 2 and Section 4 has been added, misprints corrected and some editing has been done
Low-frequency method for magnetothermopower and Nernst effect measurements on single crystal samples at low temperatures and high magnetic fields
Creators: name: Choi, E. S.
name: Brooks, J. S.
name: Qualls, J. S.
name: Song, Y. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe an AC method for the measurement of the longitudinal (Sxx) and transverse (Sxy, i.e. Nernst) thermopower of mm-size single crystal samples at low temperatures (T<1 K) and high magnetic fields (B>30 T). A low-frequency (33 mHz) heating method is used to increase the resolution, and to determine the temperature gradient reliably in high magnetic fields. Samples are mounted between two thermal blocks which are heated by a sinusoidal frequency f0 with a p/2 phase difference. The phase difference between two heater currents gives a temperature gradient at 2f0. The corresponding thermopower and Nernst effect signals are extracted by using a digital signal processing method due. An important component of the method involves a superconducting link, YBa2Cu3O7+d (YBCO), which is mounted in parallel with sample to remove the background magnetothermopower of the lead wires. The method is demonstrated for the quasi two-dimensional organic conductor a-(BEDT-TTF)2KHg(SCN)4, which exhibits a complex, magnetic field dependent ground state above 22.5 T at low temperatures.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, 15 references
Superconductivity at 7.3 K in the 133-type Cr-based RbCr3As3 single crystals
Creators: name: Liu, Tong
name: Mu, Qing-Ge
name: Pan, Bo-Jin
name: Yu, Jia
name: Ruan, Bin-Bin
name: Zhao, Kang
name: Chen, Gen-Fu
name: Ren, Zhi-An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we report the preparation and superconductivity of the 133-type Cr-based quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) RbCr3As3 single crystals. The samples were prepared by the deintercalation of Rb+ ions from the 233-type Rb2Cr3As3 crystals which were grown from a high-temperature solution growth method. The RbCr3As3 compound crystallizes in a centrosymmetric structure with the space group of P63/m (No. 176) different with its non-centrosymmetric Rb2Cr3As3 superconducting precursor, and the refined lattice parameters are a = 9.373(3) Å and c = 4.203(7) Å. Electrical resistivity and magnetic susceptibility characterizations reveal the occurrence of superconductivity with an interestingly higher onset Tc of 7.3 K than other Cr-based superconductors, and a high upper critical field Hc2(0) near 70 T in this 133-type RbCr3As3 crystals.