cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Vignadula KURODA & HABE IN KURODA
Creators: name: Tan, Koh Siang
name: Tan, Samuel Hui Ming
name: Sanpanich, Kitithorn
name: Duangdee, Teerapong
name: Ambarwati, Reni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Mytilida
Mytilidae
Vignadula

description: VIGNADULA KURODA & HABE IN KURODA ET AL., 1971
Type species: Mytilus atratus Lischke, 1871a by original designation. Type locality: Nagasaki, Japan.
Diagnosis: Adult shell ≤ 15 mm. Posterior inner mantle edge of adult animal bears guard papillae. Distributed across East and Southeast Asia, from the Andaman Sea, Strait of Malacca, Gulf of Thailand, South China Sea, Yellow Sea and Sea of Japan.
description: Published as part of Tan, Koh Siang, Tan, Samuel Hui Ming, Sanpanich, Kitithorn, Duangdee, Teerapong & Ambarwati, Reni, 2022, Xenostrobus or Vignadula (Bivalvia: Mytilidae)? A taxonomic re-evaluation of small black mussels inhabiting the upper intertidal zone of the estuaries of Southeast Asia, pp. 316-345 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196 on page 323, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac031, http://zenodo.org/record/7035193
Psychomasina armata Jezek 2004
Creators: name: Kvifte, Gunnar M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Psychomasina
Psychomasina armata

description: Psychomasina armata Ježek, 2004
(Fig. 12)
Material examined. HOLOTYPE: ♁, ‘ MADAGASCAR: Toamasina, 2.5 km SE of Amboditafonana (17° 27’37’’ S 48° 45’36’’ E), 850 m. a.s.l., 28.–30.I.2000, P. Chvojka leg. (blacklight)ʼ. (coll. National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, slide cat. no. 34241).
Diagnostic characters. Psychomasina armata can be distinguished from all other Psychomasina species on the eyebridges separated by two facet diameters, wing veins R 3, M 3 and CuA 2 with subapical oval expansions, the gonostylus distinctly hooked terminally and the phallomeres of the aedeagus lack lateral spines but has a row of mesal teeth (JEŽEK 2004: Figs 31, 33, 35, 42; see also http://www.morphbank.net/Browse/ByImage/?tsn=999022223 from TKOČ et al. 2014).
description: Published as part of Kvifte, Gunnar M., 2015, Review of the genus Psychomasina (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae), with descriptions of two new species, pp. 495-503 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (suppl.) (suppl.) 55 (2) on page 497, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4468289
Metatanais
Creators: name: Morales-Núñez, Andrés G.
name: Pelleteri, Sara
name: Heard, Richard W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Tanaidacea
Paratanaidae
Metatanais

description: Key to the species of Metatanais (females)
1. With pleopods................................................. M. progenitor [New Zealand: Kermadec Islands]
- Without pleopods..................................................................................... 2
2. Cheliped fixed finger with a strongly developed, chisel-like, spiniform seta near the sub-distal inner margin (Fig. 7 A)......................................................................... M. spinipropodus sp. nov. [Hawaii: O'ahu]
- Cheliped fixed finger without a strongly developed, chisel-like, spiniform seta near the sub-distal inner margin (Fig. 7 B −C)..................................................................................................... 3
3. Antennal article-2 with small spiniform seta on distodorsal margin (Fig. 7 D)................. M. bipunctatus [Australia]
- Antennal article-2 without small spiniform seta on distodorsal margin (Fig. 7 E).................. M. cylindricus [Japan]
description: Published as part of Morales-Núñez, Andrés G., Pelleteri, Sara & Heard, Richard W., 2016, Two new paratanaid Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Malacostraca: Peracarida) from the Hawaiian Islands, with illustrated taxonomic keys, pp. 467-492 in Zootaxa 4150 (4) on page 477, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4150.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/272108
Spinarcturus Kensley 1978
Creators: name: Poore, Gary C. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Antarcturidae
Spinarcturus

description: Spinarcturus Kensley, 1978
Spinarcturus Kensley, 1978a: 135.
Type species. Spinarcturus natalensis Kensley, 1978, by original designation and monotypy.
Diagnosis. Pereonites 2–4 with prominent sublateral and lateral spines; pereonites 5–7 with prominent lateral spines; pleonite 3 with pair of acute sublateral spines, longer and stouter than other spines; pleotelson unarmed. Eyes present. Male pleopod 1 exopod with area of fine setae about one third along, groove weakly defined. Oostegites 5 apparent as pair of small flaps on anterior margin of pereonite 5.
Remarks. The genus, represented by one species, is included in the new family largely because of the absence of ‘filter setae’, the covering of setules and the short uropodal rami. It differs from the other two in not having an obvious groove on the posterior face of the male pleopod 1 but instead a broad proximal depression filled with fine setae. This resembles the structure seen in species of Arcturus (family Arcturidae), e.g., A. baffini (Sabine, 1824) (see Kussakin 1982: fig. 238) but these have rows of numerous ‘filter setae’ on pereopods 2–4. Kensley (1978a) characterised the genus having pereonite 1 not fused with the head. While a clear furrow is visible dorsally there is not articulation as is typical of all arcturoid valviferans. He noted the difficulty of placing the type species and compared it with several genera now included in Arcturidae, Antarcturidae and Holidoteidae before erecting a new genus.
description: Published as part of Poore, Gary C. B., 2015, Thermoarcturidae, a new crustacean family of three genera (Isopoda: Valvifera), pp. 409-418 in Zootaxa 4007 (3) on page 412, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4007.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/245508
Aparatanais Bird & Bamber 2013
Creators: name: Morales-Núñez, Andrés G.
name: Pelleteri, Sara
name: Heard, Richard W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Tanaidacea
Paratanaidae
Aparatanais

description: Genus Aparatanais Bird & Bamber, 2013
Diagnosis. See Bird & Bamber (2013: new genus and diagnosis).
Type species. Paratanais spinanotandus Sieg, 1981.
Composition (nine species). A. denticulatus (Guţu & Ramos, 1995); A. hawaiensis sp. nov.; A. intermedius (Dojiri & Sieg, 1997); A. lenoprimorum Tzeng & Hsueh, 2014; A. malignus (Larsen, 2001); A. spinanotandus (Sieg, 1981); A. timutimu Bird & Bamber, 2013; A. tetradonta Bird, 2015; A. vicentetis (Larsen et al 2012).
description: Published as part of Morales-Núñez, Andrés G., Pelleteri, Sara & Heard, Richard W., 2016, Two new paratanaid Tanaidacea (Crustacea: Malacostraca: Peracarida) from the Hawaiian Islands, with illustrated taxonomic keys, pp. 467-492 in Zootaxa 4150 (4) on page 477, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4150.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/272108
Colliuris sulcicollis Bates 1891
Creators: name: Bousquet, Yves
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Colliuris
Colliuris sulcicollis

description: Colliuris sulcicollis (Bates, 1891)
Casnonia sulcicollis Bates, 1891: 265. Type locality: «Ciudad, in Durango [Mexico]» (original citation). Colliuris sulcicollis: Liebke (1930: 659).
Type material. Bates originally described this species from an unspecified number of specimens. One specimen, a female, in BMNH is herein designated as lectotype. It is labelled: " Type H.T. [white round label with red trims]/ Ciudad, Durango Höge./ Sp. Figured./ Casnonia sulcicollis, Bates. 1891 - 64/ Casnonia sulcicollis Bates [handwritten]/ Lectotype Casnonia sulcicollis Bates Des. Y. Bousquet'03".
Description. Same character states as C. pensylvanica except for the following. COLOR. Head and pronotum black with bluish green lustre; elytra entirely black with bluish lustre, the lateral margins barely paler. MICROSCULPTURE. Elytra without meshes between ombilical setae of anterior group. HEAD. Proportionally larger (see Table 1). PROTHORAX. Pronotum with five setae along each side; dentiform projection on anterior margin indistinct or almost so. Proepisternum with punctures less expanded anteriorly. ELYTRA. Flatter. Strial punctures evident up to posterior third. Intervals 3, 5 and 7 with three to five setae.
Body length: 6.0– 6.7 mm.
Geographical distribution. Besides the lectotype, I have seen two specimens only, including a male in SMTD without locality label. The species is known only from state of Durango in Mexico.
Records. Mexico. DURANGO. 5.3 km N El Pino (2350m.) 26.VII.1993, S. McCleve, G.E. & K.E. Ball (1ɗ, UASM).
Habitat. The specimen from Durango has a label reading "Grassland, under stones 93-41."
description: Published as part of Bousquet, Yves, 2010, Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini), pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 2529 on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196489
Cyana (Cyabarda) torrida
Creators: name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: László, Gyula M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Cyana
Cyana torrida

description: Cyana (Cyabarda) torrida (Holland, 1893)
(Figs 3, 4, 17, 25, 26)
Cabarda torrida Holland, 1893, Psyche 6 (201): 399 (Type locality: [Equatorial Guinea], Benita).
Type material examined. Holotype (Figs 4, 25): ♀, “ Cabarda torrida | Chionaema. Holland | ♀ type. | Benita, W. Africa | Mrs. L. Rentlinger. ” / pink label “ HOLO Type No. | -242- | Carn.Mus.Ent.” / “204” / Gen. slide No. LG 4870 ♀ prep. by Gy.M. Laszlo ” (Coll. CMNH).
Other material examined. 1 ♂, Ghana—Central, Kakum N.P. — Entrance, 5°21’N 1°22’W— 220m, 31.V.2011, leg. J. & W. De Prins / De Prins Coll. BMNH (E) 2014-125 / NHMUK010889614, slide NHMUK010315303 Volynkin (Coll. NHMUK); 1 ♀, [Ghana] Gold Coast. Bibianaha. 700 ft. XII.1911. H.G.F. Spurrell. 1912–275. / NHMUK010914228, slide BMNH (E) Arct. -5909 ♀ Karisch (Coll NHMUK).
Diagnosis. Forewing length is 7.5 mm in male and 10.5 mm in female. Cyana torrida (Figs 3, 4) differs clearly from the related C. suessmuthi (Figs 5, 6) by its brown forewing pattern and diffuse and posteriorly broadened transverse lines, whereas in C. suessmuthi the discal and subbasal spots are black, the transverse lines are red, narrow and sharply defined. The male genitalia of both species are very similar (Figs 17, 18), but in C. torrida the uncus is broader basally, the transtillar processes are larger, the convex costal margin of valva is more strongly arcuate, the cucullus is narrower, the distal saccular process is shorter and broader, the aedeagus is much more broadened distally with much longer dentation of carinal crest, the lateral diverticulum of vesica with a sclerotised area is smaller, and the distal diverticulum is slightly larger compared to those characters of C. suessmuthi. The female genitalia of the two species are also very similar (Figs 25–28), but in C. torrida the apophyses anteriores are shorter, the antrum is slightly broader anteriorly, and the appendix bursae is much narrower than in the related species.
Distribution. West Africa (Ghana, Equatorial Guinea) (Holland 1893; Karisch 2013).
description: Published as part of Volynkin, Anton V. & László, Gyula M., 2019, On the taxonomy of the subgenera Cyabarda Karisch, 2013, Idiovulpecula Karisch, 2013 and Paravulpeculella Karisch, 2013 of the genus Cyana Walker, 1854, with descriptions of three new species from Africa (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini), pp. 377-389 in Zootaxa 4664 (3) on page 379, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3385571
Thermoarcturus Paul & Menzies 1971
Creators: name: Poore, Gary C. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Antarcturidae
Thermoarcturus

description: Thermoarcturus Paul & Menzies, 1971
Thermoarcturus Paul & Menzies, 1971: 33.— Kensley & Schotte 1989: 255.
Type species. Thermoarcturus venezuelensis Paul & Menzies, 1971, by original designation and monotypy.
Diagnosis. Head and pereonites 2–4 with simple sublateral spines, pleotelson scarcely ornamented; pereonites 5–7 and anterior pleon scarcely armed; pleotelson with minute lateral wings. Eyes present. Male pleopod 1 exopod with well defined groove opening at end of rounded lobe, with prominent ventral ridge-tooth mesially. Oostegites 5 apparent as pair of small ovoids covering oopores.
Remarks. Abundant material of both sexes of the type species enables the genus to be diagnosed more precisely and for it to become the type of the new family. Paul & Menzies’ (1971) stated that pereonite 1 was free from the cephalon, but this is wrong and is never the case in arcturoid valviferans, and that the pleon is composed of three free somites. This too is not so and their crude drawing does not suggest it; a strong dorsal groove distinguishes pleonite 1 from the remainder of the pleotelson but without allowing any articulation.
description: Published as part of Poore, Gary C. B., 2015, Thermoarcturidae, a new crustacean family of three genera (Isopoda: Valvifera), pp. 409-418 in Zootaxa 4007 (3) on page 414, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4007.3.7, http://zenodo.org/record/245508
Cyana Walker 1854
Creators: name: Volynkin, Anton V.
name: László, Gyula M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Cyana

description: Genus Cyana Walker, 1854
Cyana Walker, 1854, List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum 2: 528.
Type species: Cyana detrita Walker, 1854.
description: Published as part of Volynkin, Anton V. & László, Gyula M., 2019, On the taxonomy of the subgenera Cyabarda Karisch, 2013, Idiovulpecula Karisch, 2013 and Paravulpeculella Karisch, 2013 of the genus Cyana Walker, 1854, with descriptions of three new species from Africa (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini), pp. 377-389 in Zootaxa 4664 (3) on page 378, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3385571
Psychomasina Jezek 2004
Creators: name: Kvifte, Gunnar M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Psychomasina

description: Psychomasina Ježek, 2004
Type species: Psychomasina armata Ježek, 2004, by original designation.
Psychomasina Ježek, 2004: 64.
Revised diagnosis. Flagellomeres nodiform symmetrical to asymmetrical (Figs 1, 6). Sc elongate, nearly reaching C, R 5 terminating below wing apex; radial fork distal to medial fork; crossveins r-m and m-cu absent. Coxa of mid legs with distal mesal anterior protuberance covered with pores (Fig. 3). Gonostylus with one to five setiform sensilla subapically on the mesal surface. Aedeagus with basiphallus narrow, distiphallus comprised of two symmetrical S- to G-shaped phallomeres with lateral and/or mesal spines; paramere sheath-like, with two parameral sclerites converging, fused medially, present as single needle-shaped protuberance.
Remarks. The median unpaired protuberance of the aedeagal complex originates from the gonocoxal condyles (Fig. 4) and is therefore ontogenetically a paramere. An unpaired median elongate paramere also occurs in Pericomaini; and a much shorter similar structure occurs in the Palaearctic genus Seoda Enderlein, 1935 (= Telmatoscopus auct., see KVIFTE 2014). Observations made in the present study support the hypothesis that Psychomasina represents a transitional form between Paramormiini and Pericomaini.
description: Published as part of Kvifte, Gunnar M., 2015, Review of the genus Psychomasina (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae), with descriptions of two new species, pp. 495-503 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (suppl.) (suppl.) 55 (2) on page 496, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4468289
Psychomasina Jezek 2004
Creators: name: Kvifte, Gunnar M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Psychodidae
Psychomasina

description: Key to world species of Psychomasina Ježek, 2004
1 Basiphallus not bilobate (Fig. 8). Gonostylus with single subapical sensillum. .............. 2
– Basiphallus bilobate at base (Fig. 4). Gonostylus with subapical row of five sensilla. Aedeagal joint shaped as in Fig. 10. ........................... Psychomasina paedagogica sp. nov.
2 Gonostylus distinctly hooked apically. Eyes separated by width of two facet diameters. Shape of aedeagal joint as in Fig. 12. ...................... Psychomasina armata Ježek, 2004
– Gonostylus indistinctly hooked (Fig. 8). Eyes separated by width of 0.25 facet diameters (Fig. 6). Shape of aedeagal joint as in Fig. 11. ............... Psychomasina violina sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Kvifte, Gunnar M., 2015, Review of the genus Psychomasina (Diptera: Psychodidae: Psychodinae), with descriptions of two new species, pp. 495-503 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (suppl.) (suppl.) 55 (2) on page 501, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4468289
Colliuris gundlachi Darlington 1934
Creators: name: Bousquet, Yves
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Colliuris
Colliuris gundlachi

description: Colliuris gundlachi Darlington, 1934
Colliuris gundlachi Darlington, 1934: 122. Type locality: «Soleda[d] (near Cienfuegos), Cuba » (original citation).
Type material. Darlington original description was based on 35 specimens all from the type locality. I have not seen the holotype which is in MCZ but I have studied nine paratypes from the same institution.
Description. Same character states as for C. ellipticeps except for the followings. COLOR. Dorsal surface slightly darker in many specimens; anterior elytral spot much smaller, indistinct in most specimens. MICROSCULPTURE. Head and pronotum without meshes or microlines. HEAD. Eye proportionally larger, slightly more convex. Posterior supraorbital seta located at level of posterior edge of eye. ELYTRA. Striae impunctate or with small, more or less distinct punctures. MALE GENITALIA. Median lobe as illustrated (Fig. 12).
Body length: 6.7–8.0 mm.
Geographical distribution. This species is known only from the type locality in Cuba.
Records. Cuba. CIENFUEGOS. Soledad (near Cienfuegos), various dates, Darlington (33, MCZ). Habitat. Darlington (1934: 123) reported taking this species "in a variety of damp places".
description: Published as part of Bousquet, Yves, 2010, Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini), pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 2529 on pages 24-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196489
Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. brantii Dirmenci, Celep & Ghaz. 2023, comb. et stat. nov.
Creators: name: Dirmenci, Tuncay
name: Haloob, Ali
name: Celep, Ferhat
name: Ghazanfar, Shahina A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Ziziphora
Ziziphora clinopodioides
Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. brantii (k.koch) dirmenci, celep & ghaz.

description: Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. brantii (K.Koch) Dirmenci, Celep & Ghaz. comb. et stat. nov. (Fig. 5).
Basionym:— Ziziphora brantii Koch (1844: 294).
Type:— TURKEY. Between Erzurum to Northern Iraq, 1840, J. Brant & W. H. F. Strangways s.n. (lectotype K000247831!; here designated by Dirmenci).
Flowering stems ascending, to 8 cm tall, green, densely long pilose-hirsute with glandular puberulent and sessile glands. Leaves linear-oblong to elliptic, 6‒10 × 2‒3 mm, sparsely to densely pilose with glandular puberulent and sessile glands on both surfaces, attenuate at base, acute at apex. Capitula subglobose. Calyx 5‒6 mm long, green, minutely hairy or pubescent, or sparsely villose with sessile glands.
Habitat: Unknown.
Distribution:— Turkey.
Examined Specimens: — TURKEY. J. Brant & W.H.F. Strangways s.n. (K000247831!)
In the protologue of Ziziphora brantii Koch (1844: 294), the type location is given as: “ A viro de botanica merito J. Brant, anglico Erzurum legato in itinere curdico collecta”. The specimen was collected by J. Brant during a journey from Erzurum to Northern Iraq, however, “ Kurdistania, 1840, J. Brant & W. H. F. Strangways ” is written on the label of the specimen. It is highly probable that this sample was collected from within the borders of Turkey, as Brant & Strangways collected many specimens of on the same journey that are cited in the Flora of Turkey.
The herbarium in which the type specimen is stored is not specified in the protologue. Juzepchuk (1954: 280) stated that the type specimen was deposited at B herbarium. However, no type specimen was found in B herbarium in our searches. It is highly likely that the holotype was destroyed. In the K herbarium, there is one sheet of original material that bears a plant identifiable as Ziziphora brantii. We have been unable to trace any further original material in any other herbaria. This specimen in the K herbarium is the only specimen compatible with the protologue and reflects the current application of the name Z. brantii. Therefore, the specimen at K (barcode K000247831) is designated here as the lectotype (Fig. 5).
description: Published as part of Dirmenci, Tuncay, Haloob, Ali, Celep, Ferhat & Ghazanfar, Shahina A., 2023, Contributions to Ziziphora clinopodioides (Lamiaceae) in Turkey and Iraq, pp. 279-293 in Phytotaxa 592 (3) on pages 284-285, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/7850554
Colliuris bivittis Chaudoir 1872
Creators: name: Bousquet, Yves
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Colliuris
Colliuris bivittis

description: Colliuris bivittis (Chaudoir, 1872)
Casnonia bivittis Chaudoir, 1872: 402. Type locality: « Mexique » (original citation). Colliuris bivittis: Liebke (1930: 665).
Type material. Chaudoir originally described this species on a single specimen. The holotype, a male housed in MHNP, is labelled: "Ex Musaeo Chaudoir [stamped in red]/ HOLO [red label]/ TYPE [red label]/ Holotype Casnonia bivittis Chd det. G.E. Ball ‘72 [partly handwritten]/ Muséum Paris".
Description [holotype ɗ]. COLOR. Head and pronotum black; elytron yellowish with extreme base, intervals 1–3 except at apex and a more or less square spot behind middle running from lateral edge to interval 5 reddish-brown; lateral margin not contrastingly paler. Antennomeres more or less uniformly yellowish. Femur yellow with apical third infuscate; tibia yellow with basal third infuscate. MICROSCULPTURE. Body dorsally, proepisternum and prosternum without meshes or microlines. Abdominal sterna (except last one) with meshes except over posterior half medially; last visible sternum with meshes all over. HEAD. Posterior supraorbital seta located at level of posterior edge of eye. Medial side of eye with sulcus and ridge. Frons with shallow, median impression, and deeper one on each side behind frontoclypeal suture. PROTHORAX. Pronotum with more or less regular transverse wrinkles; side with one seta; anterior edge without lateral projection. ELYTRA. Interval 3 with three discal setae, interval 5 with eight discal setae. Strial punctures distinct to near apex, rather coarse over anterior half, finer on posterior half.
Body length: 6.4 mm.
Geographical distribution. Of this species, I have seen only the holotype.
description: Published as part of Bousquet, Yves, 2010, Review of the Nearctic, Mexican and West Indian (Greater Antilles) species of Colliuris Degeer (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Odacanthini), pp. 1-39 in Zootaxa 2529 on pages 31-32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.196489
Polypodium interjectum
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Polypodiaceae
Polypodium
Polypodium interjectum

description: Polypodium interjectum × vulgare
Art ISFS: Checklist: 1035210 Polypodiaceae Polypodium Polypodium interjectum × vulgare
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Polypodium interjectum × vulgare
Volksname
Deutscher Name: -- Nom français: -- Nome italiano: --
Status Indigenat: -
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Carcharodon carcharias
Creators: name: Mollen, Frederik H.
name: Wintner, Sabine P.
name: Iglésias, Samuel P.
name: Van, Sean R.
name: Jagt, John W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Lamniformes
Lamnidae
Carcharodon
Carcharodon carcharias

description: Carcharodon carcharias
Fresh material: 1 specimen, ERB 0 932 (= KZNSB –UMT 07015), female, 2120 mm TL, 26 November 2007, protective gill nets off Umtentweni, South Africa, southwest Indian Ocean.
Additional material: one set of transverse views through rostrum based on CT scans (unpublished data, courtesy of K. Shimada) of a female, FMNH 38335, c. 2714 mm TL (based on crown height of first anterior teeth, following the method described by Shimada 2003), off southern Florida, USA, Atlantic Ocean, and 2 dried chondrocrania, IRScNB 1385γ, no data, Mediterranean; KZNSB unlabelled, female, c. 3740 mm TL (based on skeleton), date unknown, protective gill nets off KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, southwest Indian Ocean.
Additional illustrations: Haswell (1884, pl. 1, figs. 1–2), Parker [1887, pl. 4, figs. 1, 3; pl. 5, unnumbered fig. (upper part of plate only); non pl. 8, figs. 24–25, misidentified by the author, see Francis (1996) and Mollet et al. (2002)], Compagno (1990, figs. 3G, 5J, 6J, 7J), Gottfried et al. (1996, fig. 5B), Wroe et al. (2008, fig. 1A–B), and Shimada et al. (2009, fig. 2D).
description: Published as part of Mollen, Frederik H., Wintner, Sabine P., Iglésias, Samuel P., Van, Sean R. & Jagt, John W. M., 2012, Comparative morphology of rostral cartilages in extant mackerel sharks (Chondrichthyes, Lamniformes, Lamnidae) using CT scanning, pp. 29-43 in Zootaxa 3340 on page 31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.215285
Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. filicaulis Rechinger 1982
Creators: name: Dirmenci, Tuncay
name: Haloob, Ali
name: Celep, Ferhat
name: Ghazanfar, Shahina A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Lamiaceae
Ziziphora
Ziziphora clinopodioides
Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. filicaulis (rechinger) rechinger (1982: 486)

description: Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. filicaulis (Rechinger) Rechinger (1982: 486). (Fig. 8).
≡ Ziziphora filicaulis Rechinger (1951: 167).
Type: — IRAN. Shahrud-Bustam. In saxosis et glareosis calc. declivium australium Shahvar, 3500‒3900 m, 25 July 1948, Rechinger 6014! (holotype W19560006986!, isotypes B100241841!, BM000950423!, G00402138!, G00402139!, K000247829!, S-G-6502-photo!, US 00121718-photo!).
Suffruticose-caespitose, with sterile filamentous shoots creeping between fragments of stones, with slender slanted or ascending flowering stems, 2‒4 cm, green to purplish, glabrescent to short hairy. Leaves 3‒7 × 2‒4 mm long, broadly ovate to ovate-orbicular, glabrous or sparsely papillose-hirsute, sparsely to minutely glandular-dotted. Capitula globose. Calyx ± 5 mm long, mostly purple, densely long whitish hairy.
Habitat:— Steppes, metamorphic and calcareous rocks; elev.. 2200 m; fl. & fr. May to August.
Distribution: —Eastern Turkey, Iran.
This subspecies which is a new record for Turkey is easily distinguished from the other subspecies distributed in Turkey mentioned here, in its dense and long white hairs on the calyx (Fig. 8).
Examined Specimens: — TURKEY. Van: Özalp, 2200 m, 27 May 1966, J. Eiselt s.n. (W19660021341).
description: Published as part of Dirmenci, Tuncay, Haloob, Ali, Celep, Ferhat & Ghazanfar, Shahina A., 2023, Contributions to Ziziphora clinopodioides (Lamiaceae) in Turkey and Iraq, pp. 279-293 in Phytotaxa 592 (3) on pages 289-290, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.3.6, http://zenodo.org/record/7850554
Homogryllacris
Creators: name: Du, Baojie
name: Bian, Xun
name: Shi, Fuming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglidae
Homogryllacris

description: Key to the species of Homogryllacris (males)
1 Wings absent................................................................................. H. anelytra
- Wings present........................................................................................ 2
2 Wings short, not reaching posterior margin of first abdominal tergite.................................. H. brevipenna
- Wings long, close to or surpassing apex of abdomen..........................................................3
3 Processes of tenth abdominal tergite short, nearly a third of cerci....................................... H. rufovaria
- Processes of tenth abdominal tergite surpassing the middle of cerci.............................................. 4
4 Processes of tenth abdominal tergite incurved............................................................... 5
- Processes of tenth abdominal tergite curved ventrad and outward................................................ 6
5 Apices of processes of tenth abdominal tergite truncate................................................ H. ascenda
- Apices of processes of tenth abdominal tergite spinous............................................. H. curvicauda
6 Apical half of processes of tenth abdominal tergite compressed, with a longitudinal groove on dorsal surface..... H. glodiata
- Apical half of processes of tenth abdominal tergite long conical, without longitudinal groove on dorsal surface........... 7
7 Processes of tenth abdominal tergite shorter than cerci, subapices decussate............................. H. brevispina
- Processes of tenth abdominal tergite longer than cerci, middle areas decussate............................. H. yunnana
description: Published as part of Du, Baojie, Bian, Xun & Shi, Fuming, 2016, Notes on the genus Homogryllacris Liu, 2007 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) with description of two new species from China, pp. 187-193 in Zootaxa 4111 (2) on pages 187-188, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4111.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/271461
Isurus oxyrinchus
Creators: name: Mollen, Frederik H.
name: Wintner, Sabine P.
name: Iglésias, Samuel P.
name: Van, Sean R.
name: Jagt, John W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Lamniformes
Lamnidae
Isurus
Isurus oxyrinchus

description: Isurus oxyrinchus
Fresh material: 2 specimens, ERB 0 933, female, 1940 mm TL, 20 February 2009, Algeciras fish market, Spain, 29°10’N, 15°20’W, northeast Atlantic Ocean; ERB 0 934, sex unknown (said to be male but unverified), 2300 (+/- 100) mm TL, 26 February 2009, Concarneau fish market, France, northeast Atlantic Ocean.
Additional material: 3 dried chondrocrania, IRScNB 1384γ, IRScNB 2190 and IRScNB 2190β, juvenile specimens, no data, Nice, France, Mediterranean.
Additional illustrations: Matsubara (1955, fig. 15D–F), Glikman (1967, figs. 8–9, 38; 1980, pls 1–4, fig. 2), Compagno (1990, figs. 5K, 6K, 7K), Muñoz-Chápuli & De Andrés (1995, fig. 1C), Compagno (2001, fig. 12A–C), Wilga (2005, fig. 3D), and Shimada et al. (2009, fig. 2C).
description: Published as part of Mollen, Frederik H., Wintner, Sabine P., Iglésias, Samuel P., Van, Sean R. & Jagt, John W. M., 2012, Comparative morphology of rostral cartilages in extant mackerel sharks (Chondrichthyes, Lamniformes, Lamnidae) using CT scanning, pp. 29-43 in Zootaxa 3340 on page 31, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.215285
Homogryllacris gladiata Liu 2007
Creators: name: Du, Baojie
name: Bian, Xun
name: Shi, Fuming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglidae
Homogryllacris
Homogryllacris gladiata

description: 1. Homogryllacris gladiata Liu, 2007
Figure 1, Map 1
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:75644
Homogryllacris gladiata Liu, 2007, Scientific Research Monthly, 6 (7): 1; Liu, Bi & Zhang, 2010, In: Xu, H.C. & Ye, T.X. (Eds.). Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve, 63; Shi, Guo & Bian, 2012, Zootaxa, 3414: 59.
Material examined. 1 ♀, Tianhuangmiao, Tianlin, Guangxi, 27 July 2014, collected by Li Han and Baojie Du; 2 ♂, Emeishan, Sichuan, 18 September 2010, collected by Liying Guo; 1 ♂, Damingshan, Wuming, Guangxi, 13 July 2012, collected by Jinrong Bai; 1 ♀, Diucaoao, Tianlin, Guangxi, 28 July 2014, collected by Li Han and Baojie Du; 1 ♂, Tianlin, Guangxi, 27 July 2014, collected by Li Han and Baojie Du; 1 ♂, Damingshan, Wuming, Guangxi, 29 July 2015, collected by Limei Li.
Distribution. China (Anhui, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hunan, Guangxi).
description: Published as part of Du, Baojie, Bian, Xun & Shi, Fuming, 2016, Notes on the genus Homogryllacris Liu, 2007 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) with description of two new species from China, pp. 187-193 in Zootaxa 4111 (2) on page 188, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4111.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/271461
Isurus paucus
Creators: name: Mollen, Frederik H.
name: Wintner, Sabine P.
name: Iglésias, Samuel P.
name: Van, Sean R.
name: Jagt, John W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Lamniformes
Lamnidae
Isurus
Isurus paucus

description: Isurus paucus
Fresh material: 1 specimen, ERB 0 935, female, 2540 mm TL, 23 July 2008, 40°24’N, 67°23’W, northwest Atlantic Ocean.
Additional illustrations: Compagno (1990, figs. 5L, 6L, 7L).
description: Published as part of Mollen, Frederik H., Wintner, Sabine P., Iglésias, Samuel P., Van, Sean R. & Jagt, John W. M., 2012, Comparative morphology of rostral cartilages in extant mackerel sharks (Chondrichthyes, Lamniformes, Lamnidae) using CT scanning, pp. 29-43 in Zootaxa 3340 on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.215285
Lamna ditropis
Creators: name: Mollen, Frederik H.
name: Wintner, Sabine P.
name: Iglésias, Samuel P.
name: Van, Sean R.
name: Jagt, John W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Lamniformes
Lamnidae
Lamna
Lamna ditropis

description: Lamna ditropis
Fresh material: 2 specimens, ERB 0 937, female, 900 mm TL, August 2009, beached south of Monterey Bay near San Luis Obispo and Cambria, northeast Pacific Ocean; ERB 0 854 (= NMFS – AFSC –09SS004), female, 2340 mm TL, 2 October 2009, northeast side of Kodiak Island, northeast Pacific Ocean.
Additional illustrations: Matsubara (1955, fig. 15A–C), Compagno (1977, fig. 7Q; 1988, fig. 7.1.A; 1990, figs 5M, 6N, 7M (non fig. 6M, mislabelled), Glikman (1980, fig 1.1–2), and Purdy et al. (2001, fig. 32A).
description: Published as part of Mollen, Frederik H., Wintner, Sabine P., Iglésias, Samuel P., Van, Sean R. & Jagt, John W. M., 2012, Comparative morphology of rostral cartilages in extant mackerel sharks (Chondrichthyes, Lamniformes, Lamnidae) using CT scanning, pp. 29-43 in Zootaxa 3340 on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.215285
Oceanapia Norman 1869
Creators: name: Neto, Carlos Santos
name: Nascimento, Elielton
name: Cavalcanti, Thaynã
name: Pinheiro, Ulisses
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Phloeodictyidae
Oceanapia

description: Genus Oceanapia Norman, 1869
Synonymy (see Desqueyroux-Faúndez & Valentine 2002).
Type species. Isodictya robusta Bowerbank, 1866
Definition. Phloeodictyidae with a compact external ectosomal crust composed of tangential megascleres, often
surrounding a hollow body and numerous ubiquitous fistulae, megascleres oxeas or strongyles and microscleres, if present, sigmata or toxas (De Weerdt 1985).
description: Published as part of Neto, Carlos Santos, Nascimento, Elielton, Cavalcanti, Thaynã & Pinheiro, Ulisses, 2018, Taxonomy of Oceanapia Norman, 1869 (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida: Phloeodictyidae) from the Brazilian coast, pp. 363-376 in Zootaxa 4455 (2) on pages 364-365, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4455.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1457303
Lamna nasus
Creators: name: Mollen, Frederik H.
name: Wintner, Sabine P.
name: Iglésias, Samuel P.
name: Van, Sean R.
name: Jagt, John W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Lamniformes
Lamnidae
Lamna
Lamna nasus

description: Lamna nasus
Fresh material: 3 specimens, ERB 0 928, male, 1620 mm TL, 21 September 2007, La Rochelle fish market, France, northeast Atlantic Ocean; ERB 0 929, male, 1740 mm TL, same date and provenance; ERB 0 930, male, 1660 mm TL, same date and provenance.
Additional material: 5 dried chondrocrania, IRScNB 476 and IRScNB 2189β, juvenile specimens, sex, no data; IRScNB 1352β, subadult specimen, male, length unknown, Belgium, North Sea; IRScNB 1353, adult specimen, no data; IRScNB 2189, juvenile specimen, no data, Nice, France, Mediterranean.
Additional illustrations: Parker (1887, pl. 4, figs. 2, 4; pl. 5, unnumbered fig. (lower part of plate only), Garman (1913, pl. 62, figs. 1–3); Block & Carey (1985, fig. 4A–B), Chevrier (1986, p. 6, unnumbered figs.), Compagno (1990, figs. 5N, 6M, 7N; non fig. 6N, mislabelled), Goto (1996, fig. 5D), Wilga (2005, fig. 3C), and Mollen (2010, fig. 4A–B; pls 1–3).
description: Published as part of Mollen, Frederik H., Wintner, Sabine P., Iglésias, Samuel P., Van, Sean R. & Jagt, John W. M., 2012, Comparative morphology of rostral cartilages in extant mackerel sharks (Chondrichthyes, Lamniformes, Lamnidae) using CT scanning, pp. 29-43 in Zootaxa 3340 on page 32, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.215285
Oceanapia topsenti Neto, Nascimento, Cavalcanti & Pinheiro, 2018, nom. nov.
Creators: name: Neto, Carlos Santos
name: Nascimento, Elielton
name: Cavalcanti, Thaynã
name: Pinheiro, Ulisses
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Haplosclerida
Phloeodictyidae
Oceanapia
Oceanapia topsenti

description: Oceanapia topsenti nom. nov.
Phloeodictyon medium Topsent, 1928: p. 321–322, pl. II, fig. 18, pl. X, fig. 27 (Azores).
Oceanapia media; Burton 1956: p. 142 (genus transfer).
Not Oceanapia media (Thiele, 1899) (a valid species).
Remarks. Thiele (1899) described Rhizochalina media from Indonesia. Topsent (1928) described a new species from the Azores as Phloeodictyon medium, the species was transferred to Oceanapia by Burton (1956). When Van Soest (1980) proposed Rhizochalina as synonym of Oceanapia, he induced the homonymy between these species. According to the International Code of Zoological Name (ICZN 1999: 52.2) the name of the species Oceanapia media (Topsent, 1928) should be rejected. Oceanapia topsenti nom. nov. is herein proposed as a replacement name for Oceanapia media (Topsent, 1928) homonymy of Oceanapia media (Thiele, 1899).
Etymology. Named after Emile Topsent, who designated the species name.
description: Published as part of Neto, Carlos Santos, Nascimento, Elielton, Cavalcanti, Thaynã & Pinheiro, Ulisses, 2018, Taxonomy of Oceanapia Norman, 1869 (Demospongiae: Haplosclerida: Phloeodictyidae) from the Brazilian coast, pp. 363-376 in Zootaxa 4455 (2) on page 365, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4455.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/1457303
Aphelidesmidae Brolemann 1916
Creators: name: Almeida, Thaís Melo De
name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Rafael, José Albertino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Aphelidesmidae

description: Family Aphelidesmidae Brölemann, 1916.
Aphelidesmidae: Hoffman, 1998: 135–136; 1999: 384. Vohland, 1998: 129–130. Jeekel, 2000: 3, 71. Shelley, 2003: 1999 (list). BUeno-Villegas et al., 2004: 592 (list).
Type-genus. Aphelidesmus Brölemann, 1898.
Diagnosis. Differing from Platyrhacidae by the laterally smooth, rounded paranotal margins with thickened peritremata; ozopores located caudal to midlengths on latter, opening laterad.
Components. Two subfamilies, Aphelidesminae and Amplininae Hoffman, 1954.
Distribution (Fig. 1). Northeastern Mexico and Tobago southward to two-thirds of the latitudinal length of Peru and Brazil primarily north of the Amazon River. The northernmost confirmed localities are in southern San Luis Potosi and Zacatecas, Mexico; while plausible, the accuracy of the northernmost record, of Amplinus leon Chamberlin, 1952, from Monterey, Nuevo León, was questioned by Hoffman (1999), and we denote it with a question mark (?) in Fig. 1.
description: Published as part of Almeida, Thaís Melo De, Shelley, Rowland M. & Rafael, José Albertino, 2018, Xanthotropis, a new genus in the Neotropical millipede subfamily Aphelidesminae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae), pp. 351-360 in Zootaxa 4471 (2) on page 353, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4471.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/1439770
Homogryllacris rufovaria Liu 2007
Creators: name: Du, Baojie
name: Bian, Xun
name: Shi, Fuming
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Orthoptera
Haglidae
Homogryllacris
Homogryllacris rufovaria

description: 2. Homogryllacris rufovaria Liu, 2007
Map 1
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: Orthoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:75646
Homogryllacris rufovaria Liu, 2007, Scientific Research Monthly, 6 (7): 2; Liu, Bi & Zhang, 2010, In: Xu, H.C. & Ye, T.X. (Eds.). Insects of Fengyangshan National Nature Reserve, 63; Shi, Guo & Bian, 2012, Zootaxa, 3414: 60.
Material examined. 1 ♀, Fengyangshan, Longquan, Zhejiang, 28 July 2007, collected by Guanglin Xie; 1 ♂, Fengyangshan, Longquan, Zhejiang, 30 July 2007, collected by Guanglin Xie; 3 ♂, Tianmushan, Lin'an, Zhejiang, 26 July 2011, collected by Liying Guo; 1 ♂, Tianmushan, Lin'an, Zhejiang, 29 July 2011, collected by Liying Guo; 1 ♀, Fengyangshan, Longquan, Zhejiang, 20 July 2012, collected by Guanglin Xie and Jiao Jiao; 1 ♀, Fengyangshan, Longquan, Zhejiang, 20 July 2012, collected by Guanglin Xie and Xin Wang; 1 ♀, Fengyangshan, Longquan, Zhejiang, 20 July 2012, collected by Xin Wang and Jiao Jiao; 1 ♀, Fengyangshan, Longquan, Zhejiang, 21 July 2012, collected by Xin Wang and Jiao Jiao.
Distribution. China (Zhejiang).
description: Published as part of Du, Baojie, Bian, Xun & Shi, Fuming, 2016, Notes on the genus Homogryllacris Liu, 2007 (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae) with description of two new species from China, pp. 187-193 in Zootaxa 4111 (2) on pages 188-189, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4111.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/271461
Aphelidesminae Brolemann 1916
Creators: name: Almeida, Thaís Melo De
name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Rafael, José Albertino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Aphelidesmidae

description: Subfamily Aphelidesminae Brölemann, 1916.
Aphelidesminae Brölemann, 1916: 550. Pocock, 1909a: 157. Hoffman, 1954: 57 (key); 1999: 392. Chamberlin and Hoffman, 1958: 56. Jeekel, 1963: 66; 1971: 249, 299 (list). GoloVatch et al., 1998: 67; 2004: 57–58. GoloVatch, 2002: 173. Jorgensen, 2009: 80.
Aphelidesmini: Hoffman, 1978: 39 (key); 1980: 164.
Type-genus. Aphelidesmus Brölemann, 1898.
Diagnosis. Differing from Amplininae in that the solenomere does not directly connect to the prefemur (Figs. 2A–D; 4A–D).
Components. Four genera, distinguished in the ensuing key.
Distribution (Fig. 1). Costa Rica and Tobago to central Ecuador and northern Brazil.
Remarks. Attems (1937) and Chamberlin (1952), who assigned Aphelidesmus to, now, Paradoxosomatidae (Strongylosomatidea), are the only authors to have placed the genus in a polydesmidan suborder other than Leptodesmidea (=Chelodesmidea). We suspect they did so because the cingula and acropodital divisions in Aphelidesmus convergently resemble those in Paradoxosomatidae, which are generally associated with ambulatory podomeres. Attems (1937) and Jeekel (1950, 2000) labeled these divisions in Aphelidesmus but omitted the postfemur, so tibiotarsus follows the femur.
description: Published as part of Almeida, Thaís Melo De, Shelley, Rowland M. & Rafael, José Albertino, 2018, Xanthotropis, a new genus in the Neotropical millipede subfamily Aphelidesminae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae), pp. 351-360 in Zootaxa 4471 (2) on page 353, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4471.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/1439770
Aphelidesminae
Creators: name: Almeida, Thaís Melo De
name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Rafael, José Albertino
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Aphelidesmidae

description: Key to genera of Aphelidesminae (based on adult males).
1. All paranota without anterolateral teeth.................................................................... 2
- Paranota of metaterga 2–4 with one anterolateral tooth each (Fig. 3C)............................................ 3
2. Gonopodal prefemur long, acropodite short, about 1.5X as long as prefemur, with distal, elongated lamella (Fig. 2A)....................................................................................... Aphelidesmus Brölemann
- Prefemur short, acropodite long, about 3X as long as prefemur; with one distal (a) and one opposite proximal (b) laminae (Fig. 2B)................................................................................... Ochrotropis Jeekel 3. Acropodite curving ventrally distad (Fig. 2C).............................................. Haematotropis Jeekel - Acropodite entirely sublinear (Figs. 4A–D)................................................. Xanthotropis, n. gen.
description: Published as part of Almeida, Thaís Melo De, Shelley, Rowland M. & Rafael, José Albertino, 2018, Xanthotropis, a new genus in the Neotropical millipede subfamily Aphelidesminae (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Aphelidesmidae), pp. 351-360 in Zootaxa 4471 (2) on page 353, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4471.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/1439770