cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM5 of How are nature based solutions contributing to priority societal challenges surrounding human well-being in the United Kingdom: a systematic map protocol
Creators: name: Dick, Jan
name: Miller, James
name: Carruthers-Jones, Jonathan
name: Dobel, Anne
name: Carver, Steve
name: Garbutt, Angus
name: Hester, Alison
name: Hails, Rosie
name: Magreehan, Victoria
name: Quinn, Melina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 5. List of eligible studies identified for testing the search strategy.
New species of Leptepsilonema and Polkepsilonema (Nemata, Epsilonematidae)
Creators: name: DECRAEMER, Wilfrida
name: GOURBAULT, Nicole
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2000

description: Three new species of the genus Leptepsilonema and one new species of Polkepsilonema are described.
 Leptepsilonema antonioi sp. nov. is mainly characterized by 111-115 overlapping annules with a large vacuolar
 ornamentation, a large body size and in male, by number and arrangement of copulatory thorns; L. dauvini sp. nov. has
149-154 annules, ornamented with  numerous fine vacuoles and fine outer ridges, and males possess a field of fine copulatory
 thorns at level of  posterior ambulatory region and five minute thorns precloacally; L.. horridum sp. nov. is characterized by
 130-131 annules, ornamented with large vacuoles and spines, and males with copulatory thorns arranged in four subventral
 rows, the inner rows with five or six well developed thorns followed at some distance by one to two thorns, and long spicules
 (67-72 µm). Polkepsilonema guirali sp. nov. is characterized by the number and location of copulatory thorns, the number
 of subcephalic setae, and the feature of the dorsal spines. A polytomous key to species level is presented for the genus
 Leptepsilonema.
(1838) Alexander MacCallum
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Wilson Loop Invariants from $W_N$ Conformal Blocks
Creators: name: Alekseev, Oleg
name: Novaes, Fábio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Knot and link polynomials are topological invariants calculated from the expectation value of loop operators in topological field theories. In 3D Chern-Simons theory, these invariants can be found from crossing and braiding matrices of four-point conformal blocks of the boundary 2D CFT. We calculate crossing and braiding matrices for $W_N$ conformal blocks with one component in the fundamental representation and another in a rectangular representation of $SU(N)$, which can be used to obtain HOMFLY knot and link invariants for these cases. We also discuss how our approach can be generalized to invariants in higher-representations of $W_N$ algebra.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
3d printed venous access simulator for hemophilia patients
Creators: name: Stubbs, Jack B.
name: Inziello, James
name: Stubbs, Kristin
name: Ortiz, Sebastian
name: Lobo Fenoglietto, Fluvio
name: Sharon, Stephanie
name: Gupta, Shveta
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2022

description: Self-administration of clotting factor concentrates at home via peripheral venous access has become a standard of care in management of bleeding disorders. The benefits include increased medication compliance, decreased bleeding complications and overall reduction of health care costs. However, venipuncture techniques and skills are hard to learn when practicing on yourself or your child. In 2017, a nationwide survey of Hemophilia Treatment Center staff revealed that there was a lack of updated practice tools and technological aids to practice self-infusion. The need for ultra-realistic and accurate model simulation and skills training is required for patients and families to safely and confidently gain venous access at home. The Orlando Health/Digital Anatomy Simulations for Healthcare, Inc. Team is developing a multi-use trainer to provide realistic, self-training, guidance practice tool for gaining peripheral venous access. We are developing a 3D printed simulation/task trainer patch to simulate realistic basic anatomy. The tool requirements are to teach tissue palpation, vein location, tourniquet application, venipuncture with blood flashback, pressure release and saline flush. The patch is reusable with self healing skin and vein. Ultra-realistic tissue properties and function for accurate training is accomplished on the Stratasys J750 polyjet printer with innovative 3D printed tissue property designs.This paper will review the design approach, tissue properties and function of the 3D printed device.
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol. 4 No. S1 (2022): Trans. AMMM Supplement
Lepton flavour violation in RS models with a brane- or nearly brane-localized Higgs
Creators: name: Beneke, M.
name: Moch, P.
name: Rohrwild, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a comprehensive study of charged lepton flavour violation in Randall-Sundrum (RS) models in a fully 5D quantum-field-theoretical framework. We consider the RS model with minimal field content and a "custodially protected" extension as well as three implementations of the IR-brane localized Higgs field, including the non-decoupling effect of the Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of a narrow bulk Higgs. Our calculation provides the first complete result for the flavour-violating electromagnetic dipole operator in Randall-Sundrum models. It contains three contributions with different dependence on the magnitude of the anarchic 5D Yukawa matrix, which can all be important in certain parameter regions. We study the typical range for the branching fractions of mu -> e gamma, mu -> 3e, mu N -> e N as well as tau -> mu gamma, tau -> 3 mu and the electron electric dipole moment by a numerical scan in both the minimal and the custodial RS model. The combination of mu -> e gamma and mu N -> e N currently provides the most stringent constraint on the parameter space of the model. A typical lower limit on the KK scale T is around 2 TeV in the minimal model (up to 4 TeV in the bulk Higgs case with large Yukawa couplings), and around 4 TeV in the custodially protected model, which corresponds to a mass of about 10 TeV for the first KK excitations, far beyond the lower limit from the non-observation of direct production at the LHC.
description: 64 pages, 21 figures, LaTeX, v2: electron EDM analysis added, matches published version
Airway and Lung Pathology Due to Mucosal Surface Dehydration in  -Epithelial Na+ Channel-Overexpressing Mice: Role of TNF-  and IL-4R  Signaling, Influence of Neonatal Development, and Limited Efficacy of Glucocorticoid Treatment
Creators: name: Hudson, Elizabeth J.
name: Mall, Marcus A.
name: O'Neal, Wanda K.
name: Wilkinson, Kristen J.
name: Livraghi, Alessandra
name: Grubb, Barbara R.
name: Randell, Scott H.
name: Sheehan, John K.
name: Boucher, Richard C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Overexpression of the epithelial Na+ channel β subunit (Scnn1b gene, βENaC protein) in transgenic (Tg) mouse airways dehydrates mucosal surfaces, producing mucus obstruction, inflammation, and neonatal mortality. Airway inflammation includes macrophage activation, neutrophil and eosinophil recruitment, and elevated KC, TNFα and chitinase levels. These changes recapitulate aspects of complex human obstructive airway diseases, but their molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. We used genetic and pharmacologic approaches to identify pathways relevant to the development of Scnn1b-Tg mouse lung pathology. Genetic deletion of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) or its receptor, TNFR1, had no measurable effect on the phenotype. Deletion of the interleukin-4 receptor alpha subunit (IL-4Rα) abolished transient mucous secretory cell (MuSC) abundance and eosinophilia normally observed in neonatal wild-type (WT) mice. Similarly, IL-4Rα deficiency decreased MuSC and eosinophils in neonatal Scnn1b-Tg mice, which correlated with improved neonatal survival. However, chronic lung pathology in adult Scnn1b-Tg mice was not affected by IL-4Rα status. Prednisolone treatment ablated eosinophilia and MuSC in adult Scnn1b-Tg mice, but did not decrease mucus plugging or neutrophilia. These studies demonstrate that: 1) normal neonatal mouse airway development entails an IL-4Rα-dependent, transient abundance of MuSC and eosinophils; 2) absence of IL-4Rα improved neonatal survival of Scnn1b-Tg mice, likely reflecting decreased formation of asphyxiating mucus plugs; and 3) in Scnn1b-Tg mice, neutrophilia, mucus obstruction, and airspace enlargement are IL-4Rα- and TNFα-independent, and only MuSC and eosinophilia are sensitive to glucocorticoids. Thus, manipulation of multiple pathways will likely be required to treat the complex pathogenesis caused by airway surface dehydration.
Blimp-1/PRDM1 Mediates Transcriptional Suppression of the NLR Gene NLRP12/Monarch-1
Creators: name: Wright, Jo Rae
name: Calame, Kathryn
name: Williams, Kristi L.
name: Sitcheran, Raquel
name: Ting, Jenny Pan Yun
name: Savitsky, David
name: Lord, Christopher A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: NLR (nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat) proteins are intracellular regulators of host defense and immunity. One NLR gene, NLRP12/Monarch-1, has emerged as an important inhibitor of inflammatory gene expression in human myeloid cells. This is supported by genetic analysis linking the loss of a functional NLRP12 protein to hereditary periodic fever. NLRP12 transcription is diminished by specific TLR stimulation and myeloid cell maturation, consistent with its role as a negative regulator of inflammation. The NLRP12 promoter contains a novel Blimp-1/PRDM1 binding site, and Blimp-1 reduces NLRP12 promoter activity, expression and histone 3 acetylation. Blimp-1 associates with the endogenous NLRP12 promoter in a TLR-inducible manner and mediates the down-regulation of NLRP12 expression by TLR agonists. As expected, the expression of NLRP12 and Blimp-1 is inversely correlated. Analysis of Blimp-1-/- murine myeloid cells provides physiologic evidence that Blimp-1 reduces NLRP12 gene expression during cell differentiation. This demonstrates a novel role for Blimp-1 in the regulation of an NLR gene.
Additive Manufacturing of Custom-made Cranial PEEK Implant and Postoperative Evaluation
Creators: name: Demirak, Onur
name: Tutsak, Ece
name: Demirci, Harun
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2022

description: For cases where standard implant solutions are insufficient, additively produced patient-specific implants are developed. The steps to obtain a correct patient-specific implant require knowledge of medical and engineering sciences, thus doctor-engineer cooperation. This study aimed to create a personalized implant design using the fused layer modeling/manufacturing (FLM) additive manufacturing technique for bilateral cranial defect and implant fabrication. Medical image processing software is allowed to the design engineer to convert computed tomography of the patient into 3D models. For surgery planning, 3D anatomical models of the patient were printed using SLA technology. Adopting the design per the additive manufacturing rules, the implant design was made through medical-certified software. Determined technical requirements, such as the mechanical behavior of the material after application, the region's biological requirements, and the material's manufacturability with the selected AM technology, have been key points for selection of the additive manufacturing technology-material combination. According to these, the implant was produced from polyetheretherketone (PEEK) material using FLM technology. As a recently emerging technique in the biomedical field, printing off-the-shelf, medical-grade PEEK material requires optimization of process parameters. Studies have been done and a comparative analysis has been made between digital and physical implant models. After implantation, clinical experience was reported, and radiological results were evaluated.
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Trans. AMMM
Raman pulse duration effect in gravity gradiometers composed of two atom interferometers
Creators: name: Shao, Cheng-Gang
name: Mao, De-Kai
name: Zhou, Min-Kang
name: Tan, Yu-Jie
name: Chen, Le-Le
name: Luo, Jun
name: Kun-Hu, Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated the Raman pulse duration effect in a gravity gradiometer with two atom interferometers. Since the two atom clouds in the gradiometer experience different gravitational fields, it is hard to compensate the Doppler shifts of the two clouds simultaneously by chirping the frequency of a common Raman laser, which leads to an appreciable phase shift. When applied to an experiment measuring the Newtonian gravitational constant G, the effect contributes to a systematic offset as large as -49ppm in Nature 510, 518 (2014). Thus an underestimated value of G measured by atom interferometers can be partly explained due to this effect.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
История землеустроительного образования в России
Creators: name: Волков Сергей
name: Фомин Александр
Publisher: name: Международный сельскохозяйственный журнал
Year: 2014
Subjects: ЗЕМЛЕУСТРОИТЕЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
LAND USE PLANNING EDUCATION
МЕЖЕВАНИЕ
LAND SURVEYING
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ПО ЗЕМЛЕУСТРОЙСТВУ
STATE UNIVERSITY OF LAND MANAGEMENT
ЗЕМЛЕУСТРОИТЕЛИ РОССИИ
LAND MANAGERS OF RUSSIA

description: Статье обсуждаются основные этапы земельных преобразований в России и история землеустроительного образования, описана роль Константиновской землемерной школы в реализации важнейшей государственной задачи упорядочение и регулирование земельных отношений. Подробно раскрывается тема исторического и культурного наследие Государственного университета по землеустройству. В настоящее время Государственный университет по землеустройству является специализированным высшим учебным заведением по подготовке инженеров в области землеустройства, земельного и городского кадастров, земельных менеджеров и юристов.
description: In article discusses the main stages of land conversions in Russia and the history of land management education, described the role of the Konstantinovsky surveying school in the implementation of the most important state task ordering, and the regulation of land relations. Elaborates on the theme of historical and cultural heritage of the State University of land management. Currently, the State University of land management is a specialized institution of higher learning for the training of engineers in the field of land management, land and municipal cadastres, land managers and lawyers.
Skeletal deformity in Balistes polylepis (Balistidae) from the southern Gulf of California, Mexico
Creators: name: ESCOBAR-SÁNCHEZ, Ofelia
name: MORENO-SÁNCHEZ, Xchel G.
name: CARRERA-FERNÁNDEZ, Maribel
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2013

description: The first record of an abnormality in the finescale triggerfish Balistes polylepis is described. In December 2010, a malformed specimen was caught in the southern Gulf of California, Mexico. The abnormality was a skeletal deformation consisting of a reduction in the shape and number of caudal vertebrae. The hypurals were not developed. The cause of finescale triggerfish deformation, who survived weighing approximately 68% less than normal, remained unknown.
Cooperation between Mast Cells and Neurons Is Essential for Antigen-Mediated Bronchoconstriction
Creators: name: Cyphert, Jaime M.
name: Allen, Irving C.
name: Hartney, John M.
name: Kovarova, Martina
name: Murphy, Dennis L.
name: Wess, Jürgen
name: Koller, Beverly H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Mast cells are important sentinels guarding the interface between the environment and the body: a breach in the integrity of this interface can lead to the release of a plethora of mediators which engage the foreign agent, recruit leukocytes, and initiate adaptive physiological changes in the organism. While these capabilities make mast cells critical players in immune defense, it also makes them important contributors to the pathogenesis of diseases such as asthma. Mast cell mediators induce dramatic changes in smooth muscle physiology, and the expression of receptors for these factors by smooth muscle suggests that they act directly to initiate constriction. Contrary to this view, we show here that mast cell-mediated bronchoconstriction is observed only in animals with intact innervation of the lung and that serotonin release alone is required for this action. While ablation of sensory neurons does not limit bronchoconstriction, constriction after antigen challenge is absent in mice in which the cholinergic pathways are compromised. Linking mast cell function to the cholinergic system likely provides an important means of modulating the function of these resident immune cells to physiology of the lung, but may also provide a safeguard against life-threatening anaphylaxis during mast cell degranulation.
Совершенствование механизмов вовлечения в сельскохозяйственный оборот неиспользуемых земель сельскохозяйственного назначения
Creators: name: Вершинин Валентин
name: Петров Валериан
Publisher: name: Международный сельскохозяйственный журнал
Year: 2015
Subjects: НЕИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ ЗЕМЛИ
ПЛОЩАДИ ЗЕМЕЛЬ
СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЙ ОБОРОТ
МОНИТОРИНГ ЗЕМЕЛЬ И ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЬ
ЗЕМЛЕУСТРОЙСТВО
ВОВЛЕЧЕНИЕ ЗЕМЕЛЬ В ОБОРОТ
UNUSED LANDS
LAND AREAS
AGRICULTURAL TURNOVER
MONITORING OF LANDS AND LAND USE
LAND USER
LAND MANAGEMENT
INVOLVING LANDS IN TURNOVER

description: Анализируется количественное состояние и динамика использования сельскохозяйственных земель в стране. Отражены причины сокращения площадей сельскохозяйственных земель и неиспользования пашни. Рассмотрены имеющийся опыт вовлечения неиспользуемых земель в сельскохозяйственный оборот в субъектах Российской Федерации, основные направления совершенствования данной работы. Предложены механизмы вовлечения в сельскохозяйственный оборот неиспользуемых земель сельскохозяйственного назначения и пути совершенствования нормативно-правовой основы для реализации этих предложений.
description: Quantitative state and agricultural lands dynamics in the country is analyzed. The reasons of agricultural land areas decreasing and arable lands unusing are reflected as well. Available experience of unused lands involvement in agricultural turnover in the RF subjects, main directions of the present work perfection are considered. Involvement mechanisms of unused agricultural lands in agricultural turnover and ways of improvement of legal regulation system for implementation of these proposals are offered.
Additional file 6 of iMOKA: k-mer based software to analyze large collections of sequencing data
Creators: name: Lorenzi, Claudio
name: Barriere, Sylvain
name: Jean-Philippe Villemin
name: Bretones, Laureline Dejardin
name: Mancheron, Alban
name: Ritchie, William
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6. iMOKA_supplementary.docx - Supplementary materials.
Inflammasome-Associated Nucleotide-Binding Domain, Leucine-Rich Repeat Proteins and Inflammatory Diseases
Creators: name: Jha, Sushmita
name: Ting, Jenny P.Y.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins are a recently discovered family of intracellular pathogen and danger signal sensors. NLRs have emerged as important contributors to innate immunity in animals. The physiological impact of these genes is increasingly evident, underscored by the genetic association of variant family members with an array of inflammatory diseases. The association of mutations in NLR genes with autoinflammatory diseases indicates an important function of these genes in inflammation in vivo. This review summarizes the role of the inflammasome NLR proteins in innate immunity and inflammatory diseases and explores the possible utility of some of these NLRs as pharmacological targets.
Ikosipodoides seychellensis, a new genus and species of interstitial polychaetes (Dorvilleidae) from the island of Mahé, Indian Ocean
Creators: name: WESTHEIDE, Wilfried
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2000

description: The dorvilleid Ikosipodoides seychellensis gen. et sp. nov. from shallow sands on a reef flat of the island of Mahé
 is described. The new species is in general very similar to the taxon Ikosipodus Westheide, 1982 but lacks a jaw apparatus
 and has 7 instead of 10 chaetigerous segments. Its evolutionary origin is discussed.
Hydrogen bonds and asymmetrical heat diffusion in a-Helices. A Computational Analysis
Creators: name: Miño-Galaz, German A.
name: Gutierrez, Gonzalo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In this work, we report the heat rectifying capability of a-helices. Using molecular dynamics simulations we show an increased thermal diffusivity in the C-Terminal to N-Terminal direction of propagation. The origin of this effect seems to be a function of the particular orientation of the hydrogen bonds stabilizing these a-helices. Our results may be relevant for the design of thermal rectification devices for materials science and lend support to the role of normal length hydrogen bonds in the asymmetrical energy flow in proteins.
(1835) ? Reynolds
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Tailoring mechanical properties and fatigue strength by varying gyroid unit cell sizes on electron beam manufactured scaffolds
Creators: name: Polley, Christian
name: Radlof, Wiebke
name: Hauschulz, Friederike
name: Benz, Christopher
name: Sander, Manuela
name: Seitz, Hermann
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2022

description: Triply periodic minimal surface structures (TPMS) possess unique properties in terms of open porosity, large surface area, and surface curvature, which are considered to have bone mimicking properties. However, the structural mechanical influence of design parameters such as the pore or unit cell size of additively manufactured TPMS structures has not yet been thoroughly investigated. Here, Ti6Al4V scaffolds of differently sized gyroid unit cells were manufactured by electron beam melting. The scaffolds were analyzed by micro-computed tomography to determine morphological characteristics [1]. To establish a relationship between structure and mechanical properties, the scaffolds were subsequently investigated in terms of their quasi-static and fatigue properties. By selectively adjusting the unit cell sizes, it was possible to fabricate scaffolds that continued to exhibit fatigue strength of 35% to 45% of their offset stress at 106 load cycles. For additively manufactured scaffolds with a high porosity, this represents a comparably good result and shows that the mechanical properties of implants can be tailored explicitly through targeted design adaptation of TPMS unit cells to allow better integration of implants into the bone and to avoid effects such as stress shielding.
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol. 4 No. S1 (2022): Trans. AMMM Supplement
Comparative Analysis of Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) manufactured Co-Cr-Mo and Co-Cr-Mo-Fe alloy for dental applications: Metallographic, Mechanical & Corrosion analyses
Creators: name: Dahiya, Jag Parvesh
name: Manas, Manas Ranjan Sahu
name: Amirthalingam, Murugaiyan
name: Sampath Kumar, T. S.
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2022

description: This work seeks to lay the basis for developing and evaluating alloys safe for implanting, with the benefits of digital design techniques and economies of material consumption while using Laser Powder Bed Fusion for metal additive manufacturing (MAM). The primary choice of Co-Cr base alloys for dental applications is due to their excellent mechanical and tribological properties. However, the toxicity and the cost due to the higher concentration of Co is a major concern. In our work, we reduce the concentration of Co by the addition of Fe without sacrificing the mechanical and corrosion properties of the alloy. The cobalt-chromium-molybdenum-iron (Co-Cr-Mo-Fe) samples were additively manufactured by the Laser Powder Bed Fusion method. The microstructure, mechanical and corrosion properties of printed Co-Cr-Mo-Fe alloy were investigated and compared with commercial cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (Co-Cr-Mo) alloy. An optical microscope, SEM, EDS and an XRD are used to determine the microstructure, elemental segregation profile and identify the crystal structure. In as printed condition, no preferential elemental segregation was observed owing to rapid heating/cooling rates encountered in the L-PBF manufacturing technique. At the same time, upon the heating the as-printed specimens of Co-Cr-Mo-Fe alloy to 1000oC at a rate of 5oC/min tend to segregate Cr and Mo rich precipitates in Fe and Co rich matrix where the Cr7C3 and Cr23C6 carbides also tend to decorate the precipitates interface. The tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation are significantly improved by Fe addition in Co-Cr-Mo-Fe alloy as compared to conventional Co-Cr-Mo alloys. Vickers hardness analysis showed a 15 % improvement in the hardness value of Co-Cr-Mo-Fe alloy than Co-Cr-Mo alloy. The results of this study indicate that Co-Cr-Fe alloy is a superior alternative to the traditional Co-Cr-Mo alloy for the additive manufacturing of fixed dental restorations. The corrosion behaviour of the alloy was investigated by performing both immersion studies and electrochemical tests using artificial saliva as the physiological media according to ISO-10271:2020 standard. Both the studies showed improved corrosion resistance in Co-Cr-Mo-Fe alloy as compared to Co-Cr-Mo alloy.
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol. 4 No. S1 (2022): Trans. AMMM Supplement
(1837) Margaret MacGowan
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Эффективное управление земельными ресурсами - основа продовольственной безопасности России
Creators: name: Волков Сергей
name: Шаповалов Дмитрий
name: Клюшин Павел
Publisher: name: Международный сельскохозяйственный журнал
Year: 2017
Subjects: ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ И ИХ СОСТОЯНИЕ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫМИ РЕСУРСАМИ
ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ
LAND RESOURCES AND THEIR CONDITION
EFFECTIVE LAND MANAGEMENT
FOOD SECURITY
RECOMMENDATIONS

description: В статье рассматривается роль, значение и состояние земельных ресурсов как главного национального богатства и достояния Российской Федерации. Подчеркивается роль и значение эффективного и рационального использования и охраны земельных ресурсов, особенно в условиях продовольственной безопасности России. Предлагаются рекомендации по решению накопившихся проблем в области эффективного использования земельных ресурсов и землеустройства на основе большого накопленного опыта. Даются предложения по совершенствованию управления земельными ресурсами страны с целью повышения эффективности их использования.The article examines the role, importance and condition of land resources as the main national wealth and wealth of the Russian Federation. The role and importance of effective and rational use and protection of land resources is stressed, especially in the context of Russia's food security. Recommendations are offered for solving the accumulated problems in the field of effective use of land resources and land management based on the large accumulated experience. Proposals are given on improving the management of the country's land resources in order to increase the efficiency of their use.
Additive manufactured versus traditional osteosynthesis plates - a finite element analysis
Creators: name: Barth, Tobias
name: Münch, Matthias
name: Seide, Klaus
name: Adam, Christian
name: Krautschneider, Wolfgang
name: Schulz, Arndt-Peter
Publisher: name: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine
Year: 2022

description: Additive Manufacturing (AM) is rapidly gaining acceptance in healthcare. Due to 3D printing of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) constructions almost any complex geometry, e. g. bio-mimicking implants or light-weight hollow implant bodies, can be produced. In this paper a direct comparison between PEEK and titanium osteosynthesis plates is achieved with a finite element analysis. By that, pros and cons of PEEK as implant material are discussed and different use cases are identified. For the comparison a generic osteosynthesis plate for diaphysis is designed. The exceeding of the yield strength even at low bending and torsional loads highlights the problems that occur when applying PEEK implants at locations which are affected by moderate mechanical loads. Since fracture stabilisation is the main function of osteosynthesis plates, stiffness is a highly relevant property of these. Therefore, a direct exchange of titanium to PEEK would increase the risk of non-union. Thus, a different structure or an improved material, e. g. carbon fibre PEEK composite, is required for loaded locations to replace metallic implants.
description: Transactions on Additive Manufacturing Meets Medicine, Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Trans. AMMM
PRÉSENCE D'AMPHIURA INCANA (OPHIUROIDEA, ECHINODERMATA) LE LONG DES COTES NORD-EST ATLANTIQUES
Creators: name: GUILLE, Alain
name: MARQUES, Vasco Monteiro
name: O'CONNOR, Brendan
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1983

Abstract
Evidence for changes in the radiative efficiency of transient black hole X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Eckersall, Alexander
name: Vaughan, Simon
name: Wynn, Graham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used pointed RXTE data to examine the long-term X-ray light curves of six transient black hole X-ray binaries during their decay from outburst to quiescence. In most cases there is a period of exponential decay as the source approaches the soft-to-hard state transition, and another period of exponential decay following this transition as the source decays in the hard state. The e-folding times change around the time of the state transition, from typically approx 12 days at the end of the soft state to approx 7 days at the beginning of the hard state. This factor ~2 change in the decay timescale is expected if there is a change from radiatively efficient emission in the soft state to radiatively inefficient emission in the hard state, overlying an exponential decay in the mass accretion rate. This adds support to the idea that the X-ray emitting region is governed by radiatively inefficient accretion (such as an advection-dominated or jet-dominated accretion flow) during the fading hard state.
description: 9 pages, 18 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS, minor changes following proof
An annotated checklist of Marine Phytoplankton taxa at the SOMLIT-Astan time series off Roscoff (Western English Channel, France): data collected from 2000 to 2010
Creators: name: GUILLOUX, Loïc
name: RIGAUT-JALABERT, Fabienne
name: JOUENNE, Fabien
name: RISTORI, Stéphanie
name: VIPREY, Manon
name: NOT, Fabrice
name: VAULOT, Daniel
name: SIMON, Nathalie
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2013

description: A checklist of micro-phytoplankton taxa based on net tow and Niskin bottle samples taken twice a month during the periods 2000-2003 and 2006-2010 at station SOMLIT-Astan (north of Roscoff, Western English Channel, France) is presented. SOMLIT-Astan is a coastal long-term monitoring station. It was established off Roscoff, where the water column seldom becomes stratified, and where continental influence is limited. Taxonomic identification was done based on light microscopy observations. The checklist includes 178 taxa (genus or species) among which 70 genera and 131 species of diatoms are recorded. Diatoms with benthic affinities make up 51% of the list of diatoms genera identified. Guinardia (especially G. delicatula) and Paralia sulcata appear as key taxa, becoming dominant in spring/summer and winter, respectively. Dinoflagellates are less diversified and never dominate. This work although not exhaustive, provides a reference list for micro-phytoplankton off Roscoff, and more generally for the permanently mixed waters of the Western English Channel, as well as information on the most common and/or abundant taxa in this habitat.
A new species, genus Copidognathus (Acari: Halacaridae), from a hydrothermal vent area of the East Pacific Rise
Creators: name: BARTSCH, Ilse
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2013

description: A new halacarid species, Copidognathus tritoni sp. nov., is described. It has been taken near a hydrothermal vent area on the East Pacific Rise (EPR), at about 9°51' N-104°18' W and a depth of 2500 m. The new species shares numerous characters with the hydrothermal vent mites C. papillatus Krantz, 1982 and C. nautilei Bartsch, 1997, known from the Eastern Pacific and Atlantic, respectively, as well as with the cold seep halacarid C. flabelliferus Bartsch, 2011, known from the Gulf of Mexico. The new species can be separated from the last-mentioned ones because of (1) the ornamentation of its dorsal plates, punctate and reticulate in and outside the raised areolae, (2) the striated dorsal integument, less wrinkled than in the other species, and (3) the absence of a dorsal seta on the basifemora of legs III and IV.
Involvement of the Apoptotic Mechanism in Pemphigus Foliaceus Autoimmune Injury of the Skin
Creators: name: Diaz, Luis A.
name: Wang, Jinzhao
name: Li, Ning
name: Zhao, Minglang
name: Liu, Zhi
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Pemphigus foliaceus (PF) is an organ-specific autoimmune skin disease characterized by subcorneal epidermal cell detachment (acantholysis) and pathogenic autoantibodies against desmoglein 1. The mechanism responsible for pemphigus autoantibody-induced epidermal injury is not fully understood. In this study we used the IgG passive transfer mouse model of PF to investigate the relevance of the apoptotic mechanisms in pemphigus pathogenesis. TUNEL-positive epidermal cells and increased oligonucleosomes in the epidermal cytosolic fractions were detected in the diseased mice. Time course study reveals that TUNEL-positive epidermal cells appear prior to intraepidermal blisters. Moreover, the pro-apoptotic factor Bax was up-regulated at the earlier time points (2 and 4 h) while the anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-xl was down-regulated at the later time points (6, 8, and 20 h) post PF IgG injection by Western blot analysis. The active forms of caspase-3 and -6 were detected at the later time period (6, 8, and 20 h). Administration of Ac-DEVD-cmk, a peptide-based caspase-3/7 inhibitor, protected mice from developing intraepidermal blisters and clinical disease induced by PF IgG. The same protective effect was also observed using a broad-spectrum caspase inhibitor, Bok-D-fmk. Collectively, these findings show that biochemical events of apoptosis are provoked in the epidermis of mice injected with PF autoantibodies. Caspase activation may contribute to acantholytic blister formation in PF.
MOESM6 of How are nature based solutions contributing to priority societal challenges surrounding human well-being in the United Kingdom: a systematic map protocol
Creators: name: Dick, Jan
name: Miller, James
name: Carruthers-Jones, Jonathan
name: Dobel, Anne
name: Carver, Steve
name: Garbutt, Angus
name: Hester, Alison
name: Hails, Rosie
name: Magreehan, Victoria
name: Quinn, Melina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6. Web of Science Core Collection database subscription details.
Обоснование геометрии рабочих органов тяжелых и сверхтяжелых дисковых борон rsm dv-1000/600 и dx-850
Creators: name: Фомин Александр
Publisher: name: Международный сельскохозяйственный журнал
Year: 2017
Subjects: РАСЧЕТ ПАРАМЕТРОВ РАБОЧИХ ОРГАНОВ ДИСКОВЫХ БОРОН
РАСЧЕТ РАССТОЯНИЯ МЕЖДУ РАБОЧИМИ ОРГАНАМИ ДИСКОВЫХ БОРОН БАТАРЕЙНОГО ТИПА
РАСЧЕТ ГЛАДКИХ СФЕРИЧЕСКИХ ДИСКОВ ДИСКОВЫХ БОРОН
CALCULATION OF PARAMETERS OF THE WORKING BODIES OF DISK HARROWS
THE CALCULATION OF THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE WORKING BODIES OF DISK HARROWS BATTERY TYPE
THE CALCULATION OF SMOOTH SPHERICAL DISC HARROWS

description: В статье приводятся выкладки для расчета сферических гладких дисков, используемых в качестве рабочих органов тяжелых и сверхтяжелых дисковых борон RSM DV-1000/600 и DX-850, обосновывается выбор расстояния между рабочими органами в батареях.The article presents calculations for the calculation of smooth spherical disc that is used as the working bodies hard and heavy disc harrows RSM DV-1000/600 and DX-850, substantiates the choice of the distance between the working bodies in the batteries.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae Activates the Proteinase Cathepsin B to Mediate the Signaling Activities of the NLRP3 and ASC-Containing Inflammasome
Creators: name: Bergstralh, Daniel T.
name: Willingham, Stephen B.
name: Gao, Xi
name: Thomas, Christopher E.
name: Jarvis, Gary A.
name: Duncan, Joseph A.
name: O'Connor, Brian P.
name: Sparling, P. Frederick
name: Ting, Jenny P.Y.
name: Huang, Max Tze Han
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a common sexually transmitted pathogen that significantly impacts female fertility, neonatal health, and transmission of HIV worldwide. N. gonorrhoeae usually causes localized inflammation of the urethra and cervix by inducing production of IL-1β and other inflammatory cytokines. Several NLR (Nucleotide binding domain, Leucine Rich Repeat) proteins are implicated in the formation of pro-IL-1β-processing complexes called inflammasomes in response to pathogens. We demonstrate that NLRP3 (cryopyrin,NALP3) is the primary NLR required for IL-1β/IL-18 secretion in response to N. gonorrhoeae in monocytes. We also show that N. gonorrhoeae infection promotes NLRP3-dependent monocytic cell death via pyronecrosis, a recently described pathway with morphological features of necrosis, including release of the strong inflammatory mediator HMBG1. Additionally, N. gonorrhoeae activates the cysteine protease Cathepsin-B as measured by the breakdown of a Cathepsin B substrate. Inhibition of Cathepsin B shows that this protease is an apical controlling step in the downstream activities of NLRP3 including IL-1β production, pyronecrosis, and HMGB1 release. Non-pathogenic Neisseria strains (N. cinerea and N. flavescens) do not activate NLRP3 as robustly as N. gonorrhoeae. Conditioned media from N. gonorrhoeae contains factors capable of initiating the NLRP3 mediated signaling events. Isolated N. gonorrhoeae lipooligosaccharide, a known virulence factor from this bacterium that is elaborated from the bacterium in the form of outer membrane blebs, activates both NLRP3-induced IL-1β secretion and pyronecrosis. Our findings indicate that activation of NLRP3-mediated inflammatory response pathways is an important venue associated with host response and pathogenesis of N. gonorrhoeae.
L'CO/LFIR Relations with CO Rotational Ladders of Galaxies Across the Herschel SPIRE Archive
Creators: name: Kamenetzky, J.
name: Rangwala, N.
name: Glenn, J.
name: Maloney, P. R.
name: Conley, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a catalog of all CO (J=4-3 through J=13-12)), [CI], [NII] lines available from extragalactic spectra from the Herschel SPIRE Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS) archive combined with observations of the low-J CO lines from the literature and from the Arizona Radio Observatory. This work examines the relationships between LFIR, L'CO, and LCO/LCO(1-0). We also present a new method for estimating probability distribution functions (PDFs) from marginal signal-to-noise ratio Herschel} FTS spectra, which takes into account the instrumental "ringing" and the resulting highly correlated nature of the spectra. The slopes of log(LFIR) vs. log(L'CO) are linear for all mid- to high-J CO lines and slightly sublinear if restricted to (U)LIRGs. The mid- to high-J CO luminosity relative to CO J=1-0 increases with increasing LFIR, indicating higher excitement of the molecular gas, though these ratios do not exceed ~ 180. For a given bin in LFIR, the luminosities relative to CO J=1-0 remain relatively flat from J=6-5 through J=13-12, across three orders of magnitude of LFIR. A single component theoretical photon-dominated region (PDR) model cannot match these flat SLED shapes, though combinations of PDR models with mechanical heating added qualitatively match the shapes, indicating the need for further comprehensive modeling of the excitation processes of warm molecular gas in nearby galaxies.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures (including appendix), accepted by ApJ. Full tables will be in VizieR upon publication, email first author for tables in the meantime
(1832) Thomas Love
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Two new species of the genus Cumella (Crustacea: Cumacea: Nannastacidae) associated with mesophotic reefs of Puerto Rico and St. Croix, Caribbean Sea
Creators: name: PETRESCU, Iorgu
name: CHATTERJEE, Tapas
name: SCHIZAS, Nikolaos V.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2013

description: Two new species of genus CumellaG. O. Sars: Cumella solomoni and C. manolelii are described from mesophot- ic substrata of Puerto Rico and St. Croix (U.S. Virgin Islands), respectively. Similarities and dissimilarities with related species are discussed.
NLRP3 (NALP3, Cryopyrin) Facilitates In Vivo Caspase-1 Activation, Necrosis, and HMGB1 Release via Inflammasome-Dependent and -Independent Pathways
Creators: name: Brickey, Willie June
name: Allen, Irving C.
name: Ting, Jenny P.Y.
name: Duncan, Joseph A.
name: Taxman, Debra J.
name: Bergstralh, Daniel T.
name: Willingham, Stephen B.
name: Huang, Max Tze Han
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Bacterial infection elicits a range of beneficial as well as detrimental host inflammatory responses. Key among these responses are macrophage/monocyte necrosis, release of the pro-inflammatory factor high-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1), and induction of the cytokine IL-1. While the control of IL-1β has been well-studied, processes that control macrophage cell death and HMGB-1 release in animals are poorly understood. This study utilizes Klebsiella pneumonia as a model organism since it elicits all three responses in vivo. The regulation of these responses is studied in the context of the inflammasome components, NLRP3 and ASC, which are important for caspase-1 activation and IL-1β release. Using a pulmonary infection model that reflects human infection, we show that K. pneumonia-induced mouse macrophage necrosis, HMGB-1 and IL-1β release are dependent on NLRP3 and ASC. K. pneumoniae infection of mice lacking Nlrp3 results in decreased lung inflammation and reduced survival relative to control indicating the overall protective role of this gene. Macrophage/monocyte necrosis and HMGB1 release are controlled independently of caspase-1 suggesting that the former two responses are separable from inflammasome-associated functions. These results provide critical in vivo validation that the physiologic role of NLRP3 and ASC is not limited to inflammasome formation.