cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Signatures of Quark-Gluon Plasma Phase Transition in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions
Creators: name: Wong, Cheuk-Yin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In high-energy nuclear collisions, the new phase of the quark-gluon plasma is indicated by an anomalous increase in pressure, an excess of direct photon production, an excess of strangeness production, and an anomalous J/psi suppression. We review these signatures and discuss how recent high-energy heavy-ion experiments at CERN are consistent with the production of the quark-gluon plasma in high-energy Pb+Pb collisions.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, in LaTex, invited talk presented at the Third Catania Relativistic Ion Studies on Phase Transitions in Strong Interactions, Acicastello, Italy, May 22-26, 2000, to be published in the Conference proceedings
Yukawa interactions, flavor symmetry, and non-canonical Kähler potential
Creators: name: Kawamura, Yoshiharu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the origin of fermion mass hierarchy and flavor mixing in the standard model, paying attention to flavor symmetries and fermion kinetic terms. There is a possibility that the hierarchical flavor structure of quarks and charged leptons originates from non-canonical types of fermion kinetic terms in the presence of flavor symmetric Yukawa interactions. A flavor symmetry can be hidden in the form of non-unitary bases in the standard model. The structure of Kähler potential can become a touchstone of new physics.
description: 21 pages, title changed, typos corrected, and appendices added
Additional file 2 of Native glycan fragments detected by MALDI mass spectrometry imaging are independent prognostic factors in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Sun, Na
name: Trajkovic-Arsic, Marija
name: Li, Fengxia
name: Wu, Yin
name: Münch, Corinna
name: Kunzke, Thomas
name: Feuchtinger, Annette
name: Steiger, Katja
name: Schlitter, Anna Melissa
name: Weichert, Wilko
name: Esposito, Irene
name: Siveke, Jens T.
name: Walch, Axel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Supplemetary Table 1: Cut-off points and patients survival table of Kaplan-Meier analysis.
Additional file 6 of The impact of critical illness on the expiratory muscles and the diaphragm assessed by ultrasound in mechanical ventilated children
Creators: name: IJland, Marloes M.
name: Lemson, Joris
name: Hoeven, Johannes G. Van Der
name: Heunks, Leo M. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 6: Correlation between the total expiratory muscle thickness and age. Correlation between (a) the total expiratory muscle thickness at baseline and age (r 2 = 0.391, P ≤ 0.001) and between (b) the change in total expiratory muscle thickness over the first 4 days of mechanical ventilation and age (r 2 = 0.023, P = 0.390). A regression line is indicated by the solid line. OE = m. obliquus externa, OI = m. obliquus interna, TA = m. transversus abdominis.
title: Dagstuhl Reports, Table of Contents, Volume 13, Issue 10, 2023
Creators: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Publisher: name: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Table of Contents
subject: Frontmatter

description: Dagstuhl Reports, Table of Contents, Volume 13, Issue 10, 2023
description: DagRep, Volume 13, Issue 10, pages i-ii
Dibaryons, Branes, And Strings In AdS Orbifold Models
Creators: name: Gukov, Sergei
name: Rangamani, Mukund
name: Witten, Edward
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalization of the Maldacena conjecture asserts that Type IIB string theory on $§^5/\Z_3$ is equivalent to a certain supersymmetric $SU(N)^3$ gauge theory with bifundamental matter. To test this assertion, we analyze the wrapped branes on $§^5/\Z_3$ and their interpretation in terms of gauge theory. The wrapped branes are interpreted in some cases as baryons or dibaryons of the gauge theory and in other cases as strings around which there is a global monodromy. In order to successfully match the brane analysis with field theory, we must uncover some aspects of $S$-duality which are novel even in the case of four-dimensional free field theory.
description: 22 pp, clarification added
Attentive cross-modal paratope prediction
Creators: name: Deac, Andreea
name: Veličković, Petar
name: Sormanni, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Antibodies are a critical part of the immune system, having the function of directly neutralising or tagging undesirable objects (the antigens) for future destruction. Being able to predict which amino acids belong to the paratope, the region on the antibody which binds to the antigen, can facilitate antibody design and contribute to the development of personalised medicine. The suitability of deep neural networks has recently been confirmed for this task, with Parapred outperforming all prior physical models. Our contribution is twofold: first, we significantly outperform the computational efficiency of Parapred by leveraging à trous convolutions and self-attention. Secondly, we implement cross-modal attention by allowing the antibody residues to attend over antigen residues. This leads to new state-of-the-art results on this task, along with insightful interpretations.
description: To appear at the 2018 ICML/IJCAI Workshop on Computational Biology. 5 pages, 6 figures
Spin-Statistics Connexion, Neutrinos, and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Cucurull, L.
name: Grifols, J. A.
name: Toldrà, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the $^4$He-abundance in the early Universe can be used to demonstrate that macroscopic samples of neutrinos in thermal equilibrium are indeed distributed according to Fermi-Dirac statistics.
description: 9 pages in plain LaTeX, 3 postscript figures in a separate tarred compressed uuencoded file. Revised version with minor quantitative changes. Figure 1 includes now a study of all light elements. Conclusions unchanged. To be published in Astroparticle Physics
RADIOCARBON DATES ON SAMPLES FROM THE CARBON AND CLAY CORES OF A BUDDHA STATUE AND ASSOCIATED NAGA THRONE, SRI VIJAYA PERIOD STATUARY
Creators: name: Cummings, Linda Scott
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Southern Thailand
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84672/southern-thailand
subject: Thailand
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/24678/thailand
subject: 12th Century
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/2499/12th-century
subject: 13th Century
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/temporal-keyword/3030/13th-century
subject: Sri Vijaya Empire
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/9248/sri-vijaya-empire
subject: Dating Sample
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/3/dating-sample
subject: Naga
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/162109/naga
subject: AMS Radiocarbon Dating
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/135832/ams-radiocarbon-dating
subject: AMS Radiocarbon Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/136006/ams-radiocarbon-analysis
subject: Buddha
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/152747/buddha
subject: 09-162
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/162108/09-162
subject: Data Recovery / Excavation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/5/data-recovery-excavation

description: A large, bronze Thai sculpture of a Buddha and Naga, thought to be from the Sri Vijaya Empire in southern Thailand contained carbon and clay cores, which yielded sufficient carbon for radiocarbon dating. This statuary, cast in two pieces, is reputed to be from the Sri Vijaya Empire in the late 12th to mid 13th century. Radiocarbon dating of samples from both portions of this statuary was completed to verify the dates.
Anharmonic stabilization and lattice heat transport in rocksalt $β$-GeTe
Creators: name: Xia, Yi
name: Chan, Maria K. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Peierls-Boltzmann transport equation, coupled with third-order anharmonic lattice dynamics calculations, has been widely used to model lattice thermal conductivity ($κ_{l}$) in bulk crystals. However, its application to materials with structural phase transition at relatively high temperature is fundamentally challenged by the presence of lattice instabilities (imaginary phonon modes). Additionally, its accuracy suffers from the absence of higher-than-third-order phonon scattering processes, which are important near/above the Debye temperature. In this letter, we present an effective scheme that combines temperature-induced anharmonic phonon renormalization and four-phonon scattering to resolve these two theoretical challenges. We apply this scheme to investigate the lattice dynamics and thermal transport properties of GeTe, which undergoes a second-order ferroelectric phase transition from rhombohedral $α$-GeTe to rocksalt $β$-GeTe at about 700~K. Our results on the high-temperature phase $β$-GeTe at 800~K confirm the stabilization of $β$-GeTe by temperature effects. We find that considering only three-phonon scattering leads to significantly overestimated $κ_{l}$ of 3.8~W/mK at 800~K, whereas including four-phonon scattering reduces $κ_{l}$ to 1.7~W/mK, a value comparable with experiments. To explore the possibility to further suppress $κ_{l}$, we show that alloying $β$-GeTe with heavy cations such as Pb and Bi can effectively reduce $κ_{l}$ to about 1.0~W/mK, whereas sample size needs to be around 10nm through nanostructuring to achieve a comparable reduction of $κ_{l}$.
Implications of the radio afterglow from the gamma-ray burst of May 8, 1997
Creators: name: Waxman, Eli
name: Kulkarni, Shri R.
name: Frail, Dale A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio observations of the afterglow of the gamma-ray burst GRB970508 provide unique new constraints on afterglow models. The quenching of diffractive scintillation at 4 week delay provides the first direct estimate of source size and expansion rate. It implies an apparent size $R\sim10^{17}$cm and expansion at a speed comparable to that of light at 4 weeks delay, in agreement with the fireball model prediction $R=10^{17}(t/week)^{5/8}$cm. The radio flux and its dependence on time and frequency at 1--5 week delay are in agreement with the model and imply a fireball energy (assuming spherical symmetry) of order 10^{52}erg, consistent with the value inferred from observations at shorter delay. The observed radio behavior deviates from model predictions at delays larger than 5 weeks. This is expected, since at this delay the fireball is in transition from highly-relativistic to sub-relativistic expansion, with Lorentz factor γ<2. Deviation may be due to a change in the physical processes associated with the shock wave as it becomes sub-relativistic (e.g. a decrease in the fraction of energy carried by magnetic field), or to the fireball being a cone of opening angle $1/γ\sim0.5$. We predict the future behavior of the radio flux assuming that the latter interpretation is valid. These predictions may be tested by radio observations in the frequency range 0.1--10GHz on time scale of months.
description: Submitted to ApJ (15 pages, LaTeX)
The design, set up and dynamic updating of the  PREVENT Living Labs (Version 1)
Creators: name: PREVENT Consortium
name: Karolinska Institutet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This document presents the design, setup, and ongoing development of the Living Labs. It outlines the methodology, stakeholder engagement, and technological integration in Sweden, Spain, and Greece. The Living Labs serve as real-world test environments for interventions tackling childhood obesity, nutrition policies, and digital engagement strategies within the Horizon Europe-funded PREVENT project.
Orientation Errors in Two-Phase Toroidal Magnetic Flux-Gates
Creators: name: Richard, LAO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: flux-gate
magnetic
magnetometer
magnetic sensors

description: Mathematical equations are derived which determine the 3D alignment errors and secondary winding non-orthogonality of a two-phase toroidal magnetic flux-gate. The flux-gate is installed in its case or pendulously suspended from a Hooke's joint and measurements are conducted on a levelled test stand using only the local geomagnetic field. Derived equations predict the magnetic azimuth or co-azimuth based upon these measured voltages corrected for the alignment and winding non-orthogonality errors.En
Stationary real solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation on a ring with a defect
Creators: name: Pérez-Obiol, Axel
name: Cheon, Taksu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the 1D cubic nonlinear stationary Schrödinger equation on a ring with a defect for both focusing and defocusing nonlinearity. All possible $δ$ and $δ'$ boundary conditions are considered at the defect, computing for each of them the real eigenfunctions, written as Jacobi elliptic functions, and eigenvalues for the ground state and first few excited energy levels. All six independent Jacobi elliptic functions are found to be solutions of some boundary condition. We also provide a way to map all eigenfunctions satisfying $δ$/$δ'$ conditions to any other general boundary condition or point-like potential.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 7 of The impact of critical illness on the expiratory muscles and the diaphragm assessed by ultrasound in mechanical ventilated children
Creators: name: IJland, Marloes M.
name: Lemson, Joris
name: Hoeven, Johannes G. Van Der
name: Heunks, Leo M. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 7: Characteristics subdivided based on changes in total expiratory muscle thickness within the first 4 days of mechanical ventilation. The total expiratory muscles include the thickness of the m. obliquus externa, m. obliquus interna and m. transversus abdominis together. Results are presented as median [IQR] or number (percent). IQR = interquartile range; MV = mechanical ventilation; PCV = pressure control ventilation; PRVC= pressure regulated volume control; VCV = volume controlled ventilation; PSV = pressure support ventilation; VT = tidal volume; PEEP = positive end-expiratory pressure; kg = kilogram.
Higher-derivative terms in one-loop effective action for general trajectories of D-particles in Matrix theory
Creators: name: Okawa, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-loop effective action for general trajectories of D-particles in Matrix theory is calculated in the expansion with respect to the number of derivatives up to six, which gives the equation of motion consistently. The result shows that the terms with six derivatives vanish for straight-line trajectories, however, they do not vanish in general. This provides a concrete example that non-renormalization of twelve-fermion terms does not necessarily imply that of six-derivative terms.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX2e, no figures, v2: a coefficient in (3.32) and the corresponding one in (3.33) corrected and a minor change
The Cosmological Mass Distribution Function in the Zel'dovich Approximation
Creators: name: Lee, Jounghun
name: Shandarin, Sergei F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analytic approximation to the mass function for gravitationally bound objects is presented. We base on the Zel'dovich approximation to extend the Press-Schechter formalism to a nonspherical dynamical model. A simple extrapolation of that approximation suggests that the gravitational collapse along all three directions which eventually leads to the formation of real virialized objects - clumps occur in the regions where the lowest eigenvalue of the deformation tensor,lambda_{3}, is positive. We derive the conditional probability of lambda_{3}>0 as a function of the linearly extrapolated density contrast, delta, and the conditional probability distribution of delta provided that lambda_{3}>0. These two conditional probability distributions show that the most probable density of the bound regions (lambda_{3}>0) is roughly 1.5 at the characteristic mass scale, and that the probability of lambda_{3}>0 is almost unity in the highly overdense regions (delta>3*sigma). Finally an analytic mass function of clumps is derived with a help of one simple ansatz which is employed to treat the multistream regions beyond the validity of the Zel'dovich approximation. The resulting mass function is renormalized by a factor of 12.5, which we justify with a sharp k-space filter by means of the modified Jedamzik analysis. Our mass function is shown to be different from the Press-Schechter one, having a lower peak and predicting more small-mass objects.
description: A solution to the normalization problem is added. Latex file, 33 pages, 5 PostScript figures
Problems on skew left braces
Creators: name: Vendramin, Leandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16T25, 81R50

description: Braces were introduced by Rump as a generalization of Jacobson radical rings. It turns out that braces allow us to use ring-theoretic and group-theoretic methods for studying involutive solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation. If braces are replaced by skew braces, then one can use similar methods for studying not necessarily involutive solutions. Here we collect problems related to (skew) braces and set-theoretic solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation.
description: 14 pages. Final version. Accepted for publication in Advances in Group Theory and Applications
Additional file 9 of The impact of critical illness on the expiratory muscles and the diaphragm assessed by ultrasound in mechanical ventilated children
Creators: name: IJland, Marloes M.
name: Lemson, Joris
name: Hoeven, Johannes G. Van Der
name: Heunks, Leo M. A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 9: Correlation between changes in expiratory muscle thickness and average thickening fraction of the corresponding muscle over the first 4 days of mechanical ventilation. OE = m. obliquus externa, OI = m. obliquus interna, TA = m. transversus abdominis.
title: Suivi du patient DD
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques (1942-2020)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Graphique et tableau de fichier xls transformé en fichier pdf.
A new (2+1) dimensional integrable evolution equation for an ion acoustic wave in a magnetized plasma
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Abhik
name: Janaki, M. S.
name: Kundu, Anjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new, completely integrable, two dimensional evolution equation is derived for an ion acoustic wave propagating in a magnetized, collisionless plasma. The equation is a multidimensional generalization of a modulated wavepacket with weak transverse propagation, which has resemblance to nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation and has a connection to Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation through a constraint relation. Higher soliton solutions of the equation are derived through Hirota bili- nearization procedure, and an exact lump solution is calculated exhibiting 2D structure. Some mathe- matical properties demonstrating the completely integrable nature of this equation are described. Modulational instability using nonlinear frequency correction is derived, and the corresponding growth rate is calculated, which shows the directional asymmetry of the system. The discovery of this novel (2þ1) dimensional integrable NLS type equation for a magnetized plasma should pave a new direction of research in the field.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Native glycan fragments detected by MALDI mass spectrometry imaging are independent prognostic factors in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Sun, Na
name: Trajkovic-Arsic, Marija
name: Li, Fengxia
name: Wu, Yin
name: Münch, Corinna
name: Kunzke, Thomas
name: Feuchtinger, Annette
name: Steiger, Katja
name: Schlitter, Anna Melissa
name: Weichert, Wilko
name: Esposito, Irene
name: Siveke, Jens T.
name: Walch, Axel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figure 1: Correlation of glycan mass intensities and tumor grading (G). All 3 glycans are most abundant in G1 PDACs. Columns indicate mean+standard error. P values calculated with the Kruskal-Wallis test. *P<0.05; **P<0.01; ***P<0.001.
Large N_c in chiral perturbation theory
Creators: name: Kaiser, R.
name: Leutwyler, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The construction of the effective Lagrangian relevant for the mesonic sector of QCD in the large N_c limit meets with a few rather subtle problems. We thoroughly examine these and show that, if the variables of the effective theory are chosen suitably, the known large N_c counting rules of QCD can unambiguously be translated into corresponding counting rules for the effective coupling constants. As an application, we demonstrate that the Kaplan-Manohar transformation is in conflict with these rules and is suppressed to all orders in 1/N_c. The anomalous dimension of the axial singlet current generates an additional complication: The corresponding external field undergoes nonmultiplicative renormalization. As a consequence, the Wess-Zumino-Witten term, which accounts for the U(3)_R x U(3)_L anomalies in the framework of the effective theory, contains pieces that depend on the running scale of QCD. The effect only shows up at nonleading order in 1/N_c, but requires specific unnatural parity contributions in the effective Lagrangian that restore renormalization group invariance.
description: 56 pages
Additional file 1 of Shipping and the Paris climate agreement: a focus on committed emissions
Creators: name: Bullock, Simon
name: Mason, James
name: Broderick, John
name: Larkin, Alice
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
The instanton contributions to Yang-Mills theory on the torus: localization, Wilson loops and the perturbative expansion
Creators: name: Griguolo, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The instanton contributions to the partition function and to homologically trivial Wilson loops for a U(N) Yang-Mills theory on a torus $T^2$ are analyzed. An exact expression for the partition function is obtained as a sum of contributions localized around the classical solutions of Yang-Mills equations, that appear according to the general classification of Atiyah and Bott. Explicit expressions for the exact Wilson loop averages are obtained when N=2, N=3. For general $N$ the contribution of the zero-instanton sector has been carefully derived in the decompactification limit, reproducing the sum of the perturbative series on the plane, in which the light-cone gauge Yang-Mills propagator is prescribed according to Wu-Mandelstam-Leibbrandt (WML). Agreement with the results coming from $S^2$ is therefore obtained, confirming the truly perturbative nature of the WML computations.
description: 28 pages, revtex, no figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0207
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0207, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d'Aloxe (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 182 (11 H 233), 105 folios, f. 0207, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALARNING RIVOJLANISHI VA TA'LIM TARBIYASI
Creators: name: Abdixodirova, Go'zal
name: Abduxannonov, Sardorbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning to’g’ri rivojlanishi bolalarni vatanparvarlik ruxida tarbiya olishi kejakda ona vatan uchun sharafli hizmat qilish g’oyalari keltirilgan.
Astrophysical and cosmological considerations on a string dilaton of a least coupling
Creators: name: Vayonakis, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: String-loop effects may generate very weak matter couplings for a (massless) dilaton. We examine limits on the shift of such a dilaton toward its present equilibrium value from big-bang nucleosynthesis and the binary pulsar. On the other hand, the approach of the dilaton toward its present value can be realized in the early universe in a quick and efficient way if an inflationary period is present. We comment briefly on some implications.
description: Revised version to appear in Astropart.Phys., numerical correction of the binary pulsar constraint. 18 pages, latex
Confinement and Condensates Without Fine Tuning in Supergravity Duals of Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Girardello, L.
name: Petrini, M.
name: Porrati, M.
name: Zaffaroni, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a solution of the equations of motion of five-dimensional gauged type IIB supergravity that describes confining SU(N) gauge theories at large N and large 't Hooft parameter. We prove confinement by computing the Wilson loop, and we show that our solution is generic, independent of most of the details of the theory. In particular, the Einstein-frame metric near its singularity, and the condensates of scalar, composite operators are universal. Also universal is the discreteness of the glueball mass spectrum and the existence of a mass gap. The metric is also identical to a generically confining solution recently found in type 0B theory.
description: 19 pages, Latex
Optical Rotation Curves and Linewidths for Tully-Fisher Applications
Creators: name: Courteau, Stephane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical long-slit rotation curves (RCs) for 304 northern Sb-Sc UGC galaxies originally selected for Tully-Fisher (TF) applications. 20% of the galaxies were observed twice or more, allowing for a proper determination of systematic errors. Various measures of maximum rotational velocity to be used as input in the TF relation are tested on the basis of their repeatability, minimization of TF scatter, and match with 21cm linewidths. The best measure of TF velocity, v2.2, is given at the location of peak rotational velocity of a pure exponential disk. Optical TF calibrations yield internal scatter comparable to, if not smaller than, the best calibrations based on single-dish 21cm radio linewidths. Even though resolved HI RCs are more extended than their optical counterpart, a tight match between optical and radio linewidths exists since the bulk of the HI surface density is enclosed within the optical radius. We model the 304 RCs presented here and a sample of 958 curves from Mathewson etal. (1992) with various fitting functions. An arctan function provides an adequate simple fit (not accounting for non-circular motions and spiral arms). More elaborate, empirical models may yield a better match at the expense of strong covariances. We caution against physical or "universal" parameterizations for TF applications. (abridged)
description: 39 pages, 19 eps figures, 7 tables, 3 appendices. To be published in AJ (Dec. 97 issue). Appendix A is 55 pages long; only the first 3 pages are shown. The appendices and 3 tables were abridged and will be fully released in the AAS CD-ROM Series
Effective Chiral Meson Lagrangian For The Extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Model
Creators: name: Osipov, Alexander A.
name: Hiller, Brigitte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a derivation of the low-energy effective meson Lagrangian of the extended Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio (ENJL) model. The case with linear realization of broken $SU(2)\times SU(2)$ chiral symmetry is considered. There are two crucial points why this revision is needed. Firstly it is the explicit chiral symmetry breaking effect. On the basis of symmetry arguments we show that relevant contributions related with the current quark mass terms are absent from the effective Lagrangians derived so far in the literature. Secondly we suggest a chiral covariant way to avoid non-diagonal terms responsible for the pseudoscalar -- axial-vector mixing from the effective meson Lagrangian. In the framework of the linear approach this diagonalization has not been done correctly. We discuss as well the $SU(2)\times SU(2)/SU(2)$ coset space parametrization for the revised Lagrangian (nonlinear ansatz). Our Lagrangian differs in an essential way from those that have been derived till now on the basis of both linear and nonlinear realizations of chiral symmetry.
description: 23 pages, plain LaTex, no figures
MACROFLORAL ANALYSIS, CHARCOAL IDENTIFICATION, AND AMS RADIOCARBON DATING OF SAMPLES FROM THE BUCKHORN SITE (02-251) AND THE CURTAIN SITE (02-252), TEXAS
Creators: name: Puseman, Kathryn
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Brewster County (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/267/brewster-county-county
subject: Texas (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/348/texas-state-territory
subject: Buckhorn Site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/5501/buckhorn-site
subject: 02-252
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/108206/02-252
subject: Curtain Site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/5502/curtain-site
subject: 02-251
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/108205/02-251
subject: Dating Sample
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/3/dating-sample
subject: Macrobotanical
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/10/macrobotanical
subject: Macrofloral Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/879/macrofloral-analysis
subject: Charcoal Identification
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/48627/charcoal-identification
subject: AMS Radiocarbon Dating
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/135832/ams-radiocarbon-dating
subject: AMS Radiocarbon Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/136006/ams-radiocarbon-analysis
subject: 09-171
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/162102/09-171
subject: Data Recovery / Excavation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/5/data-recovery-excavation

description: Charcoal and fill samples from possible hearths at the Buckhorn Site (02-251) and the Curtain Site (02-252) were submitted for identification and macrofloral analysis. Macrofloral analysis will be used to provide subsistence information concerning possible plant resources processed in the hearths, while examination of charcoal will identify types of wood burned as fuel in these features and the best possible material for AMS radiocarbon dating.
Ring Galaxies in the EAGLE Hydrodynamical Simulations
Creators: name: Elagali, Ahmed
name: Lagos, Claudia D. P.
name: Wong, O. Ivy
name: Staveley-Smith, Lister
name: Trayford, James W.
name: Schaller, Matthieu
name: Yuan, Tiantian
name: Abadi, Mario G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the formation and evolution of ring galaxies in the Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments (EAGLE) simulations. We use the largest reference model Ref-L100N1504, a cubic cosmological volume of 100 comoving megaparsecs on a side, to identify and characterise these systems through cosmic time. The number density of ring galaxies in EAGLE is in broad agreement with the observations. The vast majority of ring galaxies identified in EAGLE (83 per cent) have an interaction origin, i.e., form when one or more companion galaxies drop-through a disk galaxy. The remainder (17 per cent) have very long-lived ring morphologies (> 2 Gyr) and host strong bars. Ring galaxies are HI rich galaxies, yet display inefficient star formation activity and tend to reside in the green valley particularly at z > 0.5. This inefficiency is mainly due to the low pressure and metallicity of their interstellar medium (ISM) compared with the ISM of similar star-forming galaxies. We find that the interaction(s) is responsible for decreasing the ISM pressure by causing the ISM gas to flow from the inner regions to the outer disk, where the ring feature forms. At a fixed radius, the star formation efficiency of ring galaxies is indistinguishable from their star-forming counterparts, and thus the main reason for their integrated lower efficiency is the different gas surface density profiles. Since galaxy morphologies are not used to tune the parameters in hydrodynamical simulations, the experiment performed here demonstrates the success of the current numerical models in EAGLE.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS!
Additional file 2 of Implications of cardiac markers in risk-stratification and management for COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Li, Pengping
name: Wu, Wei
name: Zhang, Tingting
name: Wang, Ziyu
name: Li, Jie
name: Zhu, Mengyan
name: Liang, Yuan
name: You, Wenhua
name: Li, Kening
name: Ding, Rong
name: Huang, Bin
name: Wu, Lingxiang
name: Duan, Weiwei
name: Han, Yi
name: Li, Xuesong
name: Tang, Xin
name: Wang, Xin
name: Shen, Han
name: Wang, Qianghu
name: Yan, Hong
name: Xia, Xinyi
name: Ji, Yong
name: Chen, Hongshan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. The ICU admission rate of COVID-19 patients with cardiac markers abnormality.
The Holography Hypothesis and Pre-Big Bang Cosmology
Creators: name: Biswas, A. K.
name: Maharana, J.
name: Pradhan, R. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The consequences of holography hypothesis are investigated for the Pre-big-bang string cosmological models. The evolution equations are obtained from the tree level string effective action. It is shown that $S/A$ is bounded by a constant in each case, $S$ being the entropy within the volume bounded by the horizon of area $A$.
description: 11 pages, revtex, 1 eps file
Additional file 1 of Stable and selective permeable hydrogel microcapsules for high-throughput cell cultivation and enzymatic analysis
Creators: name: Girolamo, Salvatore Di
name: Chasper Puorger
name: Lipps, Georg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Poisson Statistics and enrichment of colonized microcapsules. a Shown is the probability that a colonized microcapsule is monoclonal according to the Poisson distribution. During cell encapsulation, the lower the average number of viable cells per capsule (λ), the higher the probability that a colonized microcapsule is monoclonal (red). A low average number of cells per capsule leads to a lower fraction of monoclonal microcapsules (blue) and, in turn, to a higher fraction of uncolonized microcapsules. b Scheme of the gravity-driven separation procedure for the enrichment of colonized microcapsules from a mixture of colonized and uncolonized microcapsules. Figure S2. Sortase enzymes catalyze a transpeptidation reaction. a Scheme of the transpeptidation reaction catalyzed by sortase enzymes. Sortases recognize the pentapeptide sorting motif (e.g. LPXTG here) on the target protein (acyl donor substrate); The cysteine in the active site of the enzyme performs a nucleophilic attack on the carbonyl carbon of threonine residue, breaking the peptide bond between the threonine and the glycine and forming an intermediate in which the enzyme and the target protein are linked together via a thioacyl linkage. The subsequent nucleophilic attack of the thioacyl linkage by the free amino group of an oligoglycine stretch of a cell wall component (acyl acceptor substrate) resolves the intermediate and results to the covalent attachment of the target protein to the bacterial cell wall. b Scheme of the intramolecular transpeptidation reaction catalyzed by an N-terminally-modified sortase enzyme. The glycine residue at the N-terminus acts as the acyl acceptor substrate that solves the intermediate in an intramolecular fashion. This enables the sortase enzyme to covalently capture the acyl donor substrate (e.g. a FITC-labelled pentapeptide).
Additional file 3 of Sustained oxygenation improvement after first prone positioning is associated with liberation from mechanical ventilation and mortality in critically ill COVID-19 patients: a cohort study
Creators: name: Scaramuzzo, Gaetano
name: Gamberini, Lorenzo
name: Tonetti, Tommaso
name: Zani, Gianluca
name: Ottaviani, Irene
name: Mazzoli, Carlo Alberto
name: Capozzi, Chiara
name: Giampalma, Emanuela
name: Bacchi Reggiani, Maria Letizia
name: Bertellini, Elisabetta
name: Castelli, Andrea
name: Cavalli, Irene
name: Colombo, Davide
name: Crimaldi, Federico
name: Damiani, Federica
name: Fusari, Maurizio
name: Gamberini, Emiliano
name: Gordini, Giovanni
name: Laici, Cristiana
name: Lanza, Maria Concetta
name: Leo, Mirco
name: Marudi, Andrea
name: Nardi, Giuseppe
name: Papa, Raffaella
name: Potalivo, Antonella
name: Russo, Emanuele
name: Taddei, Stefania
name: Consales, Guglielmo
name: Cappellini, Iacopo
name: Ranieri, Vito Marco
name: Volta, Carlo Alberto
name: Guerin, Claude
name: Spadaro, Savino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. ICU-RER collaborators list.
Consistent Off-Shell Tree String Amplitudes
Creators: name: Liccardo, A.
name: Pezzella, F.
name: Marotta, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a construction of off-shell tree bosonic string amplitudes, based on the operatorial formalism of the $N$-string Vertex, with three external massless states both for open and closed strings by requiring their being projective invariant. In particular our prescription leads, in the low-energy limit, to the three-gluon amplitude in the usual covariant gauge.
description: 12 pages. Introductory and final parts modified in order to make them more clear. Cosmetic changes in formulae (13) and (14). Some misprints corrected
Effect of N interstitial complexes on the electronic properties of GaAs$_{1-x}$N$_{x}$ alloys from first principles
Creators: name: Querales-Flores, J. D.
name: Ventura, C. I.
name: Fuhr, J. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several approaches have been used to investigate the impact of Nitrogen (N) on the electronic structure of GaAs$_{1-x}$N$_{x}$ alloys, however, there is no agreement between theory and experiments about the importance of the different N interstitial defects in these alloys, and their nature is still unknown. Here we analyze the impact of five different N defects on the electronic structure of GaAs$_{1-x}$N$_{x}$ alloys, using density-functional methods: we calculate electronic states, formation energies and charge transition levels. The studied defects include N$_{As}$, As$_{Ga}$, As$_{Ga}$-N$_{As}$ substitutional defects, and (N-N)$_{As}$, (N-As)$_{As}$ split-interstitial complex defects. Our calculated defect formation energies agree with those reported by S.B. Zhang et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1789 (2001)], who predicted these defects. Among the interstitial defects, we found that (N-As)$_{As}$ emerges as the lowest energy configuration in comparison with (N-N)$_{As}$, agreeing with recent experiments [T. Jen, et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 221904 (2015)]. We also calculated the levels induced in the electronic structure due to each of these defects: defect states may occur as deep levels in the gap, shallow levels close to the band edges, and as levels between bulk states. We find that the largest changes in the band structure are produced by an isolated N atom in GaAs, which is resonant with the conduction band, exhibiting a strong hybridization between N and GaAs states. Deeper levels in the bandgap are obtained with (N-N)$_{As}$ split-interstitial defects. Our results confirm the formation of highly localized states around the N sites, which is convenient for photovoltaics and photoluminescence applications.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. Manuscript accepted for publication in Physical Review Materials on 6th Feb. 2019
Relaxation mechanisms: From Damour-Polyakov to Peccei-Quinn
Creators: name: Vayonakis, C. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ralaxation mechanism of Damour-Polyakov for fixing the vacuum expectation value of certain scalar fields (moduli) in string theory could provide a convenient framework for the Peccei-Quinn relaxation mechanism and remove the narrow "axion window".
description: 9 pages, latex
Characterization of a depleted monolithic pixel sensors in 150 nm CMOS technology for the ATLAS Inner Tracker upgrade
Creators: name: Iguaz, F. J.
name: Balli, F.
name: Barbero, M.
name: Bhat, S.
name: Breugnon, P.
name: Caicedo, I.
name: Chen, Z.
name: Degerli, Y.
name: Godiot, S.
name: Guilloux, F.
name: Guyot, C.
name: Hemperek, T.
name: Hirono, T.
name: Krüger, H.
name: Meyer, J. P.
name: Ouraou, A.
name: Pangaud, P.
name: Rymaszewski, P.
name: Schwemling, P.
name: Vandenbroucke, M.
name: Wang, T.
name: Wermes, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work presents a depleted monolithic active pixel sensor (DMAPS) prototype manufactured in the LFoundry 150\,nm CMOS process. DMAPS exploit high voltage and/or high resistivity inclusion of modern CMOS technologies to achieve substantial depletion in the sensing volume. The described device, named LF-Monopix, was designed as a proof of concept of a fully monolithic sensor capable of operating in the environment of outer layers of the ATLAS Inner Tracker upgrade in 2025 for the High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC). This type of devices has a lower production cost and lower material budget compared to presently used hybrid designs. In this work, the chip architecture will be described followed by the characterization of the different pre-amplifier and discriminator flavors with an external injection signal and an iron source (5.9\,keV x-rays).
description: 2 pages, 3 figures, proceedings of the 14th Pisa Meeting on Advanced Detectors (PM2018), submitted to Nucl. Instr. Meth. A