cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ciocalypta alba Carvalho, Carraro, Lerner & Hajdu 2003
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Halichondrida
Halichondriidae
Ciocalypta
Ciocalypta alba

description: Ciocalypta alba Carvalho, Carraro, Lerner & Hajdu, 2003
Figures 114 a–f
Ciocalypta alba Carvalho et al., 2003: 2, figs 1–2.
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9938, Guyana, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 63, 7.5833°N 57.0667°W, depth 71 m, sandy bottom, 31 August 1970.
Description. (Fig. 114 a) A single fistule of about 2.5 cm long, 15 mm in diameter, encrusting and consolidating several dead mollusk shells. The shape is equidiametrical ending in a short closed pointed apex. The smooth skin is glassy grey, transparent. Inside a darker colored central axis is visible, surrounded by large subdermal spaces. Consistency elastic but fragile.
Skeleton. The ectosomal skeleton (Fig. 114 b–c) is a tangential halichondrioid reticulation of spicule tracts, 2–7 spicules in cross section, intercrossing and anastomosing. The central axis is a thick aligned mass of oxeas, giving off side branches running to the surface, supporting the ectosomal skeleton.
Spicules. (Figs 114 d–f) Oxeas only.
Oxeas, symmetrical, predominantly slightly curved, sharply pointed, in a large size range, divisible in three almost overlapping size categories, (1) large (Figs 114 d,d1), 576–816 x 9–21 µm, (2) middle-sized (Figs 114 e,e1), 316–512 x 6.5–10 µm, and (3) small (Figs 114 f,f1), 182–308 x 4–7 µm; overall oxea size 182– 453 –816 x 4 – 9.6 –21 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, SE Brazil, in sandy bottom at 12–71 m depth.
Remarks. The single fistule matches all details described by Carvalho et al. 2003: the transparent ‘skin’, the central axis of oxeas and the tangential halichondroid skeleton at the surface, and the sizes and categories of the oxeas. The type material is much bigger, with dozens of fistules, but the present individual fistule is closely similar to one of the fistules of the type.
Another Central West Atlantic Ciocalypta species is C. gibbsi (Wells, Wells & Gray, 1960) (originally as Ciocalapata), but this has distinctly smaller and thinner spicules. Carvalho et al. 2003 also assigned Topsentia pseudoporrecta Díaz, Pomponi & Van Soest, 1993 to Ciocalypta, but since its fistules are solid and nontransparent, I do not think this is warranted. It differs also clearly from C. alba and C. gibbsi in having very much larger oxeas (up to 1800 µm). The type species of Ciocalypta, European C. penicillus Bowerbank, 1862 has styles as the dominant spicule type, but like Carvalho et al. (2003) I follow here Erpenbeck & Van Soest’s (2002) argument that the genus is characterized by the peculiar fistular shape and species may have oxeas, styles or both as spicules.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on pages 182-183, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Pseudarachna
Creators: name: Merrin, Kelly L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Munnopsidae
Pseudarachna

description: Pseudarachna spp.
Manca (1.7 mm), Tasman Sea, off eastern Australia, 36°57.95’S 150°22.0’E, 960–1050 m, P. A. Hutchings, 12 December 1986, RV Franklin, thick grey mud with hard clay lumps (AM P62620). Manca (1.2 mm), stn SLOPE 67, 67 km south of Point Hicks, from 38°23.95–78’S 149°17.02–15.24’E, 1277– 1119 m, G. C. B. Poore et al., 25 October 1988, RV Franklin, fine mud (NMV J18885).
Remarks
Although these species, both distinct, are not described, these records provide additional distribution data for the genus, indicating that at least three species occur in the south-western Pacific region.
description: Published as part of Merrin, Kelly L., 2006, The first record of the crustacean isopod genus Pseudarachna Sars, 1897 (Isopoda: Asellota: Munnopsidae) from the Southern Hemisphere, with description of a new species from New Zealand, pp. 59-68 in Zootaxa 1370 on page 67, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.174907
Blindfolding political trust: the palliative effect of trust-based ignorance of political performance problems
Creators: name: Hadarics, Márton
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: In this study, we gather empirical evidence supporting the assumption that political trust is related to the ignorance of political performance problems, which ignorance, in turn, has a palliative function as it protects subjective well-being. We hypothesized that political trust has a stronger positive effect on the evaluation of political performance (and indirectly on subjective well-being) if actual performance is more questionable. These hypotheses were tested by multilevel structural equation modeling. Our multilevel moderated mediation models supporting this hypothesis were based on the 2018 European Social Survey dataset (N = 49,519) extended with county-level indices indicating actual performance in healthcare, education, and economy. The results also imply that the bigger the actual problem is, the stronger ignorance is driven by political trust.
Epipolasis tubulata Van, 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Halichondrida
Halichondriidae
Epipolasis
Epipolasis tubulata

description: Epipolasis tubulata sp. nov.
Figures 115 a–g
Material examined. Holotype RMNH Por. 9965 (larger specimen), Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station G56, 7.26°N 56.6667°W, depth 67–68 m, Agassiz trawl, 10 May 1966.
Paratype RMNH Por. 10549 (smaller specimen), same data as holotype.
Description. (Fig. 115 a) Sponge forms low thick-walled tubes, diameter of the larger tube 1.5 cm, height 2 cm. Largest tube opening 8 mm in diameter. Surface smooth, but irregular around the oscules. Color greyish brown. Consistency compressible. The smaller paratype (Fig. 115 a1) is similar.
Skeleton. The surface (Fig. 115 b) is a halichondrioid tangential crust of intercrossing spicule tracts and single spicules, 2–10 spicules in diameter. This is carried by choanosomal spicule tracts (Fig. 115 c), likewise 2–10 spicules in cross section, surrounded by a largely confused mass of single spicules and numerous single raphides, partially arranged in thin trichodragmas.
Spicules. (Figs 115 d–g) Oxeote styles, trichodragmas.
Oxeotes, style-like, smooth, slightly fusiform, usually somewhat curved, with a faint subapical constriction, in two distinct size categories, (1) larger (Figs 115 d,d1), 462– 601 –618 x 12 – 16.3 –19 µm, and (2) smaller (Figs 115 e,e1), 192– 286 –324 x 5 – 7.4 –9 µm.
Raphides, partially in thin trichodragmas (Fig. 115 f), but many raphides (Fig. 115 g) are strewn singly throughout the skeleton; provided with a lanceolate hook at both ends (Fig. 115 g1), 76– 87 –114 x 0.3–0.4 µm; trichodragmas up to 20 µm in diameter.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, at 67–68 m depth.
Etymology. The name refers to the tubular shape of the sponge.
Remarks. The genus assignment is tentative. At first the species was assigned to the axinellid genus Dragmaxia (cf. above), because of the combination of smooth stylote spicules with trichodragmas. However, the clear division into a larger and a smaller category of megascleres added to the tangential halichondrioid ectosomal skeleton, precludes membership of the genus Dragmaxia. So far, Epipolasis has been limited to species with large and small oxeas, although stylote modifications are reported in the type species, Spongosorites suluensis Wilson, 1925. There is one other Epipolasis in the Central West Atlantic, E. profunda Díaz, Pomponi & Van Soest, 1993, but this has much larger spicules (up to 1600 x 29 µm), which are predominantly proper oxeas; trichodragmas are only half as long as those of the new species.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on pages 184-185, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Hymeniacidon heliophila Wilson 1911
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Halichondrida
Halichondriidae
Hymeniacidon
Hymeniacidon heliophila

description: Hymeniacidon heliophila (Wilson, 1911)
Figures 116 a–c
Stylotella heliophila Wilson in Parker, 1910: 2, fig. 1 (nomen nudum).
Stylotella heliophila Wilson, 1911: 13 (proper description); George & Wilson 1919: 147, pls LVIII fig. 13, LIX figs 18–19, LXVI fis 53a–c.
Hymeniacidon heliophila; De Laubenfels 1936: 138; Wiedenmayer 1977: 150, pl. 30 fig.8, text-fig.152; Díaz et al. 1993: 298, figs 26, 33; Muricy et al. 2011: 94.
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9834, Guyana, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 65, 7.5667°N 57.2667°W, depth 59 m, sandy shelly bottom, 2 September 1970; RMNH Por. 9923, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O.C.P.S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M97, 7.3083°N 54.1667°W, depth 130 m, bottom coarse sand, 16 April 1969.
Description. (Fig. 116 a) Irregular stringy lobes and thin branches, presumably detached from a buried main body, which was not collected. Also thin encrustations on dead shells and carbonate rubble.
Skeleton. Loosely confused arrangement in the choanosome, tangential at the surface (Fig. 116 b).
Spicules. (Figs 116 c,c1) Styles only.
Styles, straight or slightly curved, often with faint tyle, 320– 411 –479 x 3 – 7.6 –9.5 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Originally described from North Carolina, the species has been reported throughout the Caribbean region and also from Brazil (Muricy et al. 2011). Predominantly known from shallow-water, intertidal and mangrove habitats. The present records from sandy bottoms at 59–130 m depth are by far the deepest occurrence known for the species.
Remarks. In view of the deep occurrence there is some doubt about the identification. However, similarity with the original description and subsequent morphological information does not warrant erecting a new species for the Guyana Shelf material.
Authorship of this common Central West Atlantic species has been assigned to Parker (1910) by De Laubenfels (1936) (p.138). However, Parker himself (1910) (p. 2) made it abundantly clear that H.V. Wilson was in the process of describing this species and he only ‘borrowed’ the name for his physiological study. Apart from a figure of the species, there is no taxonomic description, nor a type specimen assignment in Parker’s paper. Effectively, Parker’s use of the name is a nomen nudum in the sense of the ICZN. Authorship and year of publication should go to Wilson (1911), who gave a taxonomic description including information on the spicules. ICZN Art. 50.1 clearly stipulates the case that Parker’s (1910) referral to Wilson as the author of a forthcoming publication, in which the species is to be properly described, is a valid nomenclatorial procedure. In conclusion Hymeniacidon heliophila (Wilson, 1911) is the proper author-year combination for this species.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on pages 185-186, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Hypsopygia Hubner 1825
Creators: name: Kirpichnikova, Valentina A.
name: Kuprin, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Hypsopygia

description: Genus Hypsopygia Hübner, (1825)
Type species: Hypsopygia costalis Fabricius, 1775
description: Published as part of Kirpichnikova, Valentina A. & Kuprin, Alexander V., 2018, A new species of genus Hypsopygia Hübner (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae: Pyralinae) from the South of the Russian Far East, pp. 26-28 in Ecologica Montenegrina 17 on page 26, DOI: 10.37828/em.2018.17.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13360556
Hypsopygia Hubner 1825
Creators: name: Kirpichnikova, Valentina A.
name: Kuprin, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Hypsopygia

description: Hypsopygia
1 Hindwings with a broad golden yellow streak tapering towards the posterior margin. Forewings and hindwings purple-red, with some blackish scales......................................................... H.aurotaenialis Chr.
- The hindwings are different......................................................................................................................... 2
2 Hindwings unicolorous brown without streaks. Forewings patternless, unicolorous, violet-brown, with some black scales ..................................................................................................... H. insolitus Kirp., sp. n
- Hindwings having 2 narrow yellow streaks or lines.................................................................................... 3
3 Forewings violet-brown, with 5-7 bright yellow dots along the costal margin and 2 transverse yellow lines; the external one at the costal margin forms a bright yellow triangular spot. Hindwings pinkishpurple, with 2 yellow transverse lines ..................................................................................... H. regina Btl.
- Forewings brown, with some violet scales, 2-3 yellow dots along the costal margin and 2 transverse yellow-rusty orange streaks becoming yellow-orange spots at the costal margin. Hindwings of the same color as forewings, with 2 yellow-whitish transverse lines. ..................................................... H. costalis F.
Acknowledgment
The authors are grateful to Dr. Hiroshi Yamanaka (Japan) who kindly provided the photographs of genitalia and description of the species found in Japan (Hypsopygia kawabei).
description: Published as part of Kirpichnikova, Valentina A. & Kuprin, Alexander V., 2018, A new species of genus Hypsopygia Hübner (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae: Pyralinae) from the South of the Russian Far East, pp. 26-28 in Ecologica Montenegrina 17 on page 28, DOI: 10.37828/em.2018.17.4, http://zenodo.org/record/13360556
MPEC 2025-A131 : 2022 NY1
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Leadership in intellectual disability practice: design, development, and evaluation of a programme to support practice
Creators: name: Doody, Owen
name: O'Halloran, Maeve
name: CAREY, EILEEN
name: Kilduff, Marie
name: Gilmartin, Ann
name: Ryan, Ruth
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Background Intellectual disability services have and continue to experience changes in service provision. This has an implication for leadership in practice as the quality of leadership has a direct influence on staff practice and care provided. Aim To design, deliver, and evaluate a leadership programme for nurse and social care managers in Ireland. Design An accredited programme was designed based on evidence from literature, practice, and national expertise. A cross-sectional survey was used to collect information on the attitudes and behaviour of participants before commencing and after completing the programme. Data from the questionnaires were analysed using SPSS and open-ended questions were analysed using content analysis. Setting Intellectual disability services. Participants 102 participants completed the programme and survey. Methods Pre-post survey and reported using the CROSS guidelines. Results Participants’ expectations were rated highly, and all items scored higher in the post-survey. Qualitative data was overall positive regarding opportunities for more time to work through each aspect of the programme. The key learning was through the forum day where participants shared their group projects. Conclusions Overall, the programme was positively evaluated and through engaging with the programme participants’ perceptions moved from seeing leadership as mostly task-oriented to realising that qualities such as good communication, person-centredness, advocacy, supporting, role modelling, and empowering are key to leadership.
Exallonyx
Creators: name: Liu, Jingxian
name: He, Junhua
name: Xu, Zaifu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Proctotrupidae
Exallonyx

description: Key to the Chinese species of formicarius ­group of Exallonyx
1. Flagellum with tyloids ......................................................... E. laevigatus Fan and He
­ Flagellum without tyloids .......................................................................................... 2
2(1). Abdominal petiole contracted at base ........................................................................ 3
­ Abdominal petiole not contracted at base.................................................................. 4
3(2). Second flagellar segment 2.7× as long as wide; abdominal petiole 1.0× as long as deep in lateral view with six diagonal longitudinal ridges .............. E. strictus sp. nov.
­ Second flagellar segment 3.4× as long as wide; abdominal petiole 2.0× as long as deep in lateral view with four diagonal longitudinal ridges E. pingbianensis sp. nov.
4(2). First thyridium 1.8–2.0× as wide as long................................................................... 5
­ First thyridium 2.5–3.5× as wide as long................................................................... 6
5(4). Clypeus 3.1× as wide as long; median groove on syntergite reaching 0.5 to space between tyridia, with two lateral grooves 0.67× as long as median groove ............... .............................................................................................. E. ejunicidus He and Fan
­ Clypeus 2.5× as wide as long; median groove on syntergite reaching 0.7 to space between thyridia, with two lateral grooves 0.2× as long as median groove ................ ............................................................................................. E. fujianensis Fan and He
6(4). First thyridium 2.5× as wide as long ........................... E. chiuae Townes and Townes
­ First thyridium 3.1–3.5× as wide as long................................................................... 7
7(6). Upper margin of pronotum with 2 rows of setae .................... E. fuliginis He and Fan
­ Upper margin of pronotum with single row of setae ......... E. nigricornis He and Fan
description: Published as part of Liu, Jingxian, He, Junhua & Xu, Zaifu, 2006, Two new species of Exallonyx Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae) from China, with a key to the Chinese species, pp. 35-41 in Zootaxa 1142 on pages 40-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.273403
Leuropeltis urubuzense Lopes & Khouri, 2010, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lopes, Sonia Maria
name: Khouri, Andréa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Ectobiidae
Leuropeltis
Leuropeltis urubuzense

description: Leuropeltis urubuzense sp. nov.
(Figs. 1, 4–13)
Dimensions of holotype 3: Total length 20 mm, width of pronotum 6 mm, length of pronotum 4 mm, width of tegmen 5 mm, length of tegmen 17 mm. Interocular space 1 mm.
General coloration brown (Fig. 1). Each article of maxillary palpi banded: dark brown proximally, light brown distally. Antennae tomentose. Compact spot in the central disk of the pronotum with nebulous form and with two divergent brown-black stripes, legs with pulvilli dark-brown, aroliae, and symmetrical, simple claws.
Head (Fig. 4) dorsally enlarged with exposed vertex under pronotum. Interocular space similar to the size of the space between the bases of antennal insertions. Maxillary palpi with third article longer than the others; fifth article shell-shaped, wider at base than at apex.
Pronotum ellipsoid (Fig. 5). Fore femur with ventro-cephalic margin armed with a row of 6 small spines and well-developed spine at apex (Fig. 6); ventro-caudal margin armed with two large spines, and two additional spines apically (Fig. 7).
Seventh abdominal tergite modified, in the form of two sets of parallel transverse striations (Fig. 4). Supra-anal plate setose on apex and prominent median edge between cerci. Cerci setose, large and narrowed apically (Fig. 9). Subgenital plate slightly asymmetrically setose, with median region narrowed apically; styles large and differentiated (Fig. 10). Right phallomere hook-shaped (Fig. 11). Median sclerite long, apically modified in the junction, with apex sickle-shaped (Fig. 12). Left phallomere inverted, Y-shaped, median structure sclerotized (Fig. 13).
Type material. Holotype 3, Brazil, Amazonas: Rio Urubu, 2o10`S, 59o49`W, 09–10 May 1983, P. Buhrnheim, N. Otaviano & F. Peralta colls.; paratype 3, same locality as holotype, 10–12 February 1983, P. Buhrnheim & Leite da Silva colls.
Etymology. The name of the species is derived from the name of the place where the specimens were collected: Urubu River.
description: Published as part of Lopes, Sonia Maria & Khouri, Andréa, 2010, Description of a new species and first records of two species of Leuropeltis Hebard, 1921 (Blattellidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae) from Brazil, pp. 33-38 in Zootaxa 2545 on page 34, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.293368
Pseudospongosorites suberitoides Diaz, Pomponi & Van Soest 1993
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Hadromerida
Suberitidae
Pseudospongosorites
Pseudospongosorites suberitoides

description: Pseudospongosorites suberitoides (Díaz, Pomponi & Van Soest, 1993)
Figures 118 a–c
Spongosorites suberitoides Díaz et al., 1993: 299, figs 28, 34; Sandford 1995: 74, fig. 1; Sandford & Brown 1997: 218, figs 1–3; Sandford & Kelly-Borges 1997: 317.
Pseudospongosorites suberitoides; McCormack & Kelly 2001: 11.
Material examined. RMNH Por. 6293, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O.C.P.S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station A68, 6.542°N 55.26°W, depth 36 m, Agassiz trawl, 24 March 1969; RMNH Por. 9299, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F40, 7.0033°N 56.4417°W, depth 59 m, bottom sand, 6 May 1966; RMNH Por. 9778, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O.C.P.S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station I119, 6.505°N 54.9833°W, depth 42 m, Agassiz trawl, 25 April 1969; RMNH Por. 9842, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station D32, 6.7417°N 55.9933°W, depth 49.5 m, bottom sand, shells, 3 May 1966; RMNH Por. 9915, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O.C.P.S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station J112, 7.305°N 54.605°W, depth 88.5 m, 22 April 1969.
Description. Irregularly globular to flattened sponges (Figs 118 a,a1), inhabited by a hermit crab (which usually has a gastropod as its primary house), resembling similar Suberites -hermit crab associations (‘mobile’ sponges). Surface undulating but smooth. Usually with a single larger oscule at the opposite side of the hermit crab hole. Color in alcohol yellow to grey. Size variable, from 1 cm to 11 cm in diameter. Consistency firm.
Skeleton. At the surface a palisade of spicules, internally confused with vague tracts and large numbers of loose spicules.
Spicules. (Figs 118 b–c) Oxeas only.
Oxeas, predominantly sharply pointed, occasionally with stylote modifications, in a large size range, divisible in a (1) larger (Figs 118 b,b1), 231–279 µm, and a (2) smaller (Figs 118 c,c1), 99–186 µm category; overall dimensions 99– 214 –279 x 4 – 5.6 –7 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, North Carolina, Gulf of Mexico, Florida, Venezuela, on sandy bottoms from the intertidal down to 88.5 m depth (Guyana Shelf 36–88.5 m).
Remarks. Several studies about the behavior of pagurid crabs, Paguristes hummi and Pagurus impressus, inhabiting this sponge have been published (Sandford 1994, 1995; Sandford & Brown 1997). The species has a wide distribution, which is further extended east and southward, and deeper, by the present records.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on page 188, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Leuropeltis atopa Hebard 1921
Creators: name: Lopes, Sonia Maria
name: Khouri, Andréa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Ectobiidae
Leuropeltis
Leuropeltis atopa

description: Leuropeltis atopa Hebard, 1921
(Fig. 2)
Brazilian collections (20 specimens): 3 3, São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Fazenda da Pedra, Rio Tamandu, 5–8 December 1953, Travassos & Zago colls.; 73, Mato Grosso, Vera, October 1973, Roppa & Alvarenga colls.; 1 3, Mato Grosso, Bodoquena, November 1941, Comissão Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, No. 160; 4 3, Mato Grosso, Sinop, 1233S, 5537`W, Highway BR 163, km 500–600, 350 m, October 1975, Roppa & Alvarenga colls.; 3 3, same locality and collectors, October 1974; 2 3, Mato Grosso, Salobra, January 1941, Comissão Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, No. 161.
This species previously was known only from French Guiana.
description: Published as part of Lopes, Sonia Maria & Khouri, Andréa, 2010, Description of a new species and first records of two species of Leuropeltis Hebard, 1921 (Blattellidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae) from Brazil, pp. 33-38 in Zootaxa 2545 on pages 35-36, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.293368
Leuropeltis hebardi Gutierrez 1999
Creators: name: Lopes, Sonia Maria
name: Khouri, Andréa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Blattodea
Ectobiidae
Leuropeltis
Leuropeltis hebardi

description: Leuropeltis hebardi Gutiérrez, 1999
(Fig. 3)
Brazilian collections (14 specimens): 1 3 5 Ƥ, Rondônia, Vilhena, November 1973, Oliveira & Alvarenga colls.; 1 3, Mato Grosso, Sinop, October 1975, Roppa & Alvarenga colls.; 2 3, Mato Grosso, Sinop, September 1974, Alvarenga & Roppa colls. (in blade); 3 3 1 Ƥ, Mato Grosso, Sinop, October 1974, Alvarenga & Roppa colls.; 1 Ƥ, Espírito Santo, Parque Sooretama, Serra da Bocaina, 10/I/1979, Newton Santos col. (MNRJ).
This species previously was known from Bolivia and Paraguay.
Discussion. The species is similar to L. hebardi Gutirrez, 1999 by the configuration of the median projection on the apex of the subgenital plate, but differs in the configuration of the median sclerite.
Acknowledgments.
We thank the Fundação de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), project “Preservação e Guarda do Acervo do Departamento de Entomologia do Museu Nacional/UFRJ E-26/110.154/2007, for logistical support.
description: Published as part of Lopes, Sonia Maria & Khouri, Andréa, 2010, Description of a new species and first records of two species of Leuropeltis Hebard, 1921 (Blattellidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae) from Brazil, pp. 33-38 in Zootaxa 2545 on pages 36-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.293368
ЖИНОЯТ-ИЖРОИЯ ҚОНУНЧИЛИК ҲУЖЖАТЛАРИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ БЎЙИЧА АЙРИМ МАСАЛАЛАР
Creators: name: Адилов, Бахрамбек
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: мақолада жиноят-ижроия қонунчилигини унинг халқаро стандартларга мувофиқлиги, мазкур фаолиятни тартибга солувчи қонун ҳужжатлари, уларнинг турлари, мазкур жиноий жазоларни ижро этиш соҳасидаги қонун ва қонуности норматив-ҳуқуқий такомиллаштириш истиқболлари, амалга ошириш мехнанизмлари ҳамда амалиёт жорий этиш бўйича таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.
title: Welche Patienten mit chronischer Hepatitis C (HCV) sind im Zeitalter der direkt antiviral wirksamen Medikamente noch unbehandelt?
title: Eine Kohortenuntersuchung am Bonner HIV/HCV-Koinfektions-Kollektiv
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Monaco, Fabian Dario
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: HCV
subject: IVDU
subject: HIV
subject: ddc:610

description: Hintergrund: Die direkt wirksamen antiviralen Hepatitis C (HCV) Medikamente (DAA) haben die Behandlung der HCV-Infektion revolutioniert. Dennoch sind bisher nicht alle HCV-Patienten therapiert worden. Diese sollten am Beispiel der Bonner HIV/HCV Kohorte näher charakterisiert werden.
 Methodik: Von 397 HIV/HCV koinfizierten Patienten der HIV-Ambulanz der Uniklinik Bonn wurden retrospektiv soziodemographische Daten, Laborparameter sowie HIV- und DAA-Therapiedaten erhoben. Bei 35 Patienten, die zwischen 01.01.2016 und 15.06.2017 noch eine positive HCV-RNA aufwiesen, wurde nach Gründen für die persistierende HCV-Replikation gefragt. Für die statistische Analyse wurden Fisher’s Exact Test und Chi-Quadrat-Test verwandt.
 Ergebnisse: Das mediane Alter der 397 Patienten betrug 49,9 Jahre (IQR 40,5-59,3), 83,6% waren männlich. HIV-Hauptübertragungswege waren: 27,2 % Männer, die Sex mit Männern haben (MSM), Hämophilie 28,7% und IVDU 38,0%. 97 % der Patienten waren begleitend positiv für das HIV, davon erhielten 84,2% eine antiretrovirale Therapie. 49,1% aller Patienten wurden durch eine HCV-Therapie geheilt, 14,1% heilten spontan aus, 24,7% waren Lost-to-follow-up (LTFU), 8,8 % wiesen weiterhin eine persistierende HCV-Replikation auf und bei 2,8% lagen keine Daten vor. Von den 8,9% (n=35) Patienten mit noch positiver HCV-RNA erhielten 8,6% Patienten zum Erhebungszeitpunkt eine DAA-Therapie, 20% waren LTFU, 5,7% wiesen eine akute HCV-Infektion auf und warteten auf eine mögliche Spontanelimination, 11,8% hatten andere vorrangige med. Interventionen, 8,6% waren DAA-Therapieversager, und bei 45,7% (n=16) Patienten wurde auf Grund erheblicher Compliance Probleme keine HCV-Therapie begonnen. 62,9% dieser Patienten waren IVDU. In der univariaten Analyse waren ausgeheilte Patienten im Vergleich zu virämischen Patienten älter (p=0,022), seltener IVDU (p=0,004), und wiesen eine höhere Therapiecompliance auf (p<0,001).
 Schlussfolgerungen: Die größte, bisher noch nicht mit DAA behandelte HCV-Patientenpopulation in der Bonner Kohorte waren IVDU, da diese sehr unregelmäßig zu Routine-HIV Kontrollen erscheinen. Daher sollten hier insbesondere die entsprechenden, häufig täglich aufgesuchten Substitutionseinrichtungen mit in die DAA-Therapie einbezogen werden, um auch in dieser schwer zu erreichenden Patientenpopulation die HCV-Elimination voranzubringen.
Rhizaxinella clava Schmidt 1870
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Hadromerida
Suberitidae
Rhizaxinella
Rhizaxinella clava

description: Rhizaxinella clava (Schmidt, 1870)
Figures 119 a–d
Axinella clava Schmidt, 1870: 61.
Rhizaxinella clava; Alvarez et al. 1998: 15; Rützler et al. 2009: 297.
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9925, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O.C.P.S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M97, 7.3083°N 54.1667°W, depth 130 m, Agassiz trawl, bottom coarse sand, 16 April 1969.
Description. Stalked sponge (Fig. 119 a) with oval main body (Fig. 119 a1). Total length of specimen 8 cm, body 12 mm high, 8 mm in diameter, stalk approximately 1.5 mm in diameter. Color pale brown in alcohol. Stalk optically smooth, main body microhispid. Oscule (now closed) apical on a slight elevation. Consistency of main body compressible.
Skeleton. The skeleton of the stalk consists of aligned long styles, penetrating the main body, where intermediate sized styles fan out and carry erect brushes of smaller tylostyles.
Spicules. (Figs 119 b–d) Styles, tylostyles.
Long styles (Figs 1 19 b,b1), straight, no visible tyles, longest spicules overlapping and intergrading with the intermediate styles (Figs 119 c,c1) of the main body, overall sizes 814– 1334 –1936 x 10–15.4–22 µm.
Small tylostyles (Figs 119 d,d1) of the surface brushes, straight, style-like but with a faint subterminal tyle or constriction, 186– 323 –474 x 3 – 5.2 –7 µm.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, Gulf of Mexico, coarse sand bottom at 130 m depth.
Remarks. This is the second record of the species, after Schmidt’s (1870) description from the Gulf of Mexico (see Alvarez et al. 1998: 15).
So far, no type specimen of this species has been positively identified and redescribed. A possible type specimen has been recently found in the BMNH collection (Ms Emma Sherlock in litteris), labeled ‘ Cometella gracilior n.g. n.sp. Alligator Reef, BMNH 1939:2:10:45 (sp) MCZ Exchange (MCZ 8130)’. It has the shape of Schmidt’s pl. IV fig. 9, and in all probability is not ‘ Cometella gracilior ’ (= Asbestopluma (A.) gracilior, see above), but possibly the type of Rhizaxinella clava.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on pages 189-190, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
SoK: State of the Krawlers - Evaluating the Effectiveness of Crawling Algorithms for Web Security Measurements
Creators: name: Stafeev, Aleksei
name: Pellegrino, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Web crawlers are tools widely used in web security measurements whose performance and impact have been limitedly studied so far. In this paper, we bridge this gap. Starting from the past 12 years of the top security, web measurement, and software engineering literature, we categorize and decompose in building blocks crawling techniques and methodologic choices. We then reimplement and patch crawling techniques and integrate them into Arachnarium, a framework for comparative evaluations, which we use to run one of the most comprehensive experimental evaluations against nine real and two benchmark web applications and top 10K CrUX websites to assess the performance and adequacy of algorithms across three metrics (code, link, and JavaScript source coverage). Finally, we distill 14 insights and lessons learned. Our results show that despite a lack of clear and homogeneous descriptions hindering reimplementations, proposed and commonly used crawling algorithms offer a lower coverage than randomized ones, indicating room for improvement. Also, our results show a complex relationship between experiment parameters, the study's domain, and the available computing resources, where no single best-performing crawler configuration exists. We hope our results will guide future researchers when setting up their studies.
Plakortis angulospiculatus Carter 1879
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Homoscleromorpha
Homosclerophorida
Plakinidae
Plakortis
Plakortis angulospiculatus

description: Plakortis angulospiculatus (Carter, 1879)
Figures 121 a–d
Suberites angulospiculatus Carter, 1879a: 346, pl. XXVIII figs 8a–b.
Plakortis angulospiculatus; Van Soest 1981: 3; Zea 1987: 222, fig. 81, Pl. 13 figs 6–7; Moraes & Muricy 2003: 386, fig. 2; Rützler et al. 2014: 16.
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9918, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O.C.P.S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M97, 7.3083°N 54.1667°W, depth 130 m, bottom coarse sand, 16 April 1969.
Description. (Fig. 121 a) Pale beige (in alcohol), massive fragments, size of largest 5 x 3 x 2 cm. The fragments are overgrown by a crust with digitations of Haliclona (Gellius) aff. flagellifera, which likely affected color and surface characteristics. No apparent oscules. Consistency firm.
Skeleton. Surface skeleton consists of a tangential crust pierced by regularly distributed pores, 80–250 µm in diameter.
Spicules. (Figs 121 b–d) Diods, triods.
Diods robust, in a large size variation (Figs 121 b–c), but no clear size categories, 57– 134 –202 x 2 – 5.1 – 8 m.
Triods (Fig. 121 d), both equiangular and Y-shaped forms, actines 21– 44.1 – 72 x 1 – 3.4 –5 µm (‘cladomes’ 39– 69.5 –123 µm).
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, Jamaica, Curaçao, Colombia, Belize, from shallow water down to 130 m.
Remarks. In the key to the Central West Atlantic Plakortis species provided by Ereskovsky et al. 2014 (pp. 303–304) the present specimen keys out as Plakortis angulospiculatus (Carter, 1879a). Few other species of Plakortis have diods larger than 200 µm as found in my specimen.
Several more species have been described from NE Brazil (Domingos et al. 2013), but all these have distinctly smaller diods. Brazilian records of Plakortis angulospiculatus (cf. Muricy et al. 2011) may belong to one of these new species, at least it is likely that not all belong to P. angulospiculatus, so their presence is here left undecided.
We noticed a few small spheres (7–10 µm diameter), the significance of which is unclear. Muricy (2011) was the first to report the presence of these spicules in Australian Plakortis species, and subsequently also found them in Brazilian species (Domingos et al. 2013). It remains to be decided if the presence of these, usually uncommon, spheres has taxonomic significance, as there is a distinct possibility that they are a product of high environmental silica content, or more simple spicular reduction (in this case reduced diods).
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on pages 192-193, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
VSAsTer: Uncovering Inherent Security Issues in Current VSAT System Practices
Creators: name: Willbold, Johannes
name: Schloegel, Moritz
name: Bisping, Robin
name: Strohmeier, Martin
name: Holz, Thorsten
name: Lenders, Vincent
Publisher: name: CISPA
Year: 2024

description: Recent geopolitical events have exposed our critical dependence on the wireless infrastructure used to facilitate worldwide communication. State-sponsored groups are actively attacking and exploiting space-based communication networks, causing outages and serious economic damage. Despite initial research findings pointing out a lack of security, such networks enjoy growing adoption and are still placed at the heart of today's communication infrastructure, ranging form the transportation sector over oil rigs to consumer internet. Worryingly, the command and control networks that support this satellite-based communication have received little attention from the security community so far.

This paper addresses this research gap and conducts a systematic security assessment of the Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) ecosystem. More specifically, we investigate the attack surface of the underlying command and control networks and analyze the systems currently used by industry-leading vendors. Through systematic reverse engineering, we uncover a number of wide-reaching vulnerabilities that illustrate the perilous position of the satellite industry. We then systematically formulate a phase-based threat model to categorize these issues and uncover several inherently insecure design practices.
Plakortis insularis Moraes & Muricy 2003
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Homoscleromorpha
Homosclerophorida
Plakinidae
Plakortis
Plakortis insularis

description: Plakortis insularis Moraes & Muricy, 2003
Figures 122 a–c
Plakortis insularis Moraes & Muricy, 2003: 389, fig. 5; Moraes 2011: 68, several unnumbered figs.
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9852, 9917, Suriname, ‘ Luymes O.C.P.S. II’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station M97, 7.3083°N 54.1667°W, depth 130 m, bottom coarse sand, 16 April 1969; RMNH Por. 9870, Suriname, ‘ Snellius O.C.P.S. ’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station F45, 6.4417°N 56.5467°W, depth 34 m, Van Veen grab, 7 May 1966.
Description. (Fig. 122 a) Lobate masses with smooth surface. Size of largest specimen 7 x 3 x 3 cm. Color (in alcohol) orange-brown. Consistency firm, corky.
Skeleton. At the surface there are rounded openings of 100–150 µm surrounded and subdivided into smaller openings by groups of perpendicular diods. Choanosome alveolar, with meshes of 30–40 µm diameter.
Spicules. (Figs 122 b–c) Diods, triods.
Diods (Figs 122 b), in a large size range, many are curved; they are possibly divisible in (1) larger 81–129 µm, and (2) smaller 11–28 µm spicules; overall sizes 11– 55 –129 x 0.5– 2.4 –6.5 µm.
Triods (Figs 122 c), mostly equiactinal, actines 10– 31.9 – 38 x 1.5– 3.4 –4.5 µm (‘cladomes’ 22–61 µm).
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, NE Brazil, 1–130 m depth (previously 1–12 m).
Remarks. Of all the Plakortis simplex -like Central West Atlantic species, the specimens match closest with P. insularis. Using the key in Ereskovsky et al. (2014), likewise P. insularis comes out at the most likely match. The ectosome of my specimens is distinctly reticulate, which distinguishes it from P. edwardsi Ereskovsky, Lavrov & Willenz, 2014. The diods are very variable in size, but do not seem to be readily divisible in two distinct size categories such as found in P. dariae Ereskovsky, Lavrov & Willenz, 2014. From P. zyggompha (De Laubenfels, 1936) the present specimens differ in having larger diods (these are only up to 59 µm in the type of P. zyggompha). All these species are very similar and further research is necessary to establish whether they are all valid species.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on pages 193-194, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Scleroplegma lanterna Schmidt 1879
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Hexactinellida
Lychniscosida
Diapleuridae
Scleroplegma
Scleroplegma lanterna

description: Scleroplegma lanterna (Schmidt, 1879)
Figures 124 a–e
Auloplegma lanterna Schmidt, 1879: pl. III fig. 17.
Scleroplegma lanterna; Schmidt 1880: 56, pl. VI fig. 6; Reiswig 2002: 1384, fig. 2.
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9718, Guyana, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 49, 7.3333°N 57.05°W, depth 120–200 m, Agassiz trawl, sandy mud bottom, 30 August 1970.
Description. (Fig. 124 a) Globular, clathrate mass of tubules, 4.5 cm diameter, individual tubules/channels about 0.5 cm diameter. There is no discernible osculum or attachment disc. The specimen is dried and deciduous, so tissue and dermalia are largely absent. Consistency fragile.
Skeleton. (Figs 124 b–c) Apart from the dictyonal framework, and a few stray pentactins and hexactins, there are no further spicules and microscleres. The two to three-layered dictyonal framework (Fig. 124 b) has oval meshes of about 300 µm in diameter formed by beams of 30–70 µm thickness ornamented with bluntly spined ridges. Lychnisc nodes (Fig. 124 c) with apertures of 25–30 µm diameter.
Spicules. (Figs. 124 d–e) A few pentactins (Fig. 124 d), rays 210–240 x 8–9 µm, and a single hexactin (Fig. 124 e), rays about 150 x 6 µm, were found in the dried skeleton.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, 120–200 m, elsewhere found near Cuba and the Virgin Islands, 399– 585 m.
Remarks. my deciduous specimen does not allow to contribute to the variation of this ill-known species. There are a few discrepancies with the type redescribed by Reiswig (2002), such as the absence of a central cavity, but generally it conforms to it as far as the absence of spicules allows to conclude.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on pages 197-198, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Leucaltis clathria Haeckel 1872
Creators: name: Van, Rob W. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Calcarea
Clathrinida
Leucaltidae
Leucaltis
Leucaltis clathria

description: Leucaltis clathria Haeckel, 1872
Figures 125 a–g
Leucaltis clathria Haeckel, 1872: 159, pl. 28 fig. 3; Borojevic & Peixinho 1976: 1002, fig. 8; Van Soest & De Voogd 2015: 44, fig. 31.
Material examined. RMNH Por. 9314, Guyana, ‘Luymes’ Guyana Shelf Expedition, station 107, 7.7°N 57.5°W, depth 65 m, muddy sand bottom with shells, 5 September 1970.
Description. This specimen has been described and pictured previously in Van Soest & De Voogd (2015) (p. 44, fig. 31d), in a comparison with the Indo-West Pacific species Leucaltis nodusgordii (Poléjaeff, 1883). The habitus, skeleton and spicule details are summarized here, and the illustration is copied from that paper for completeness sake. The habitus (Fig. 125 a) is a mass of dirty-white or light beige (in alcohol) anastomosed, coarse tubes, 5 x 4 x 3 cm in size, individual tubes 5–8 mm in diameter, some are blind-ending, a few are open to form oscules. Skeleton of the tube walls consists of an outer cortical layer formed by the actines of giant tetractines and triactines, a choanosomal layer of small equiradiate tri-and tetractines, and an atrial skeleton of strongly sagittal ‘abruptly curved’ tri-and tetractines. These latter spicules occur in two distinct size categories, which is the main difference with Indo-West Pacific Leucaltis nodusgordii. Spicules (Figs 125 b–g): actines of giant tri- and tetractines: 210–530 x 15–63 µm, actines of small equiangular tri- and tetractines: 40– 55 x 2–3 µm, large abruptly curved triactines (Fig. 125 d) with unpaired actines 111–126 x 6–10 µm, paired actines 122–141 x 8.5–10 µm, small abruptly angled tri- and tetractines with unpaired actines 40– 45 x 3–4 µm, paired actines 50– 65 x 3–4 µm. A few trichoxeas (Fig. 125 g) were found, not certainly proper to the species.
Distribution and ecology. Guyana Shelf, Florida,? Bermuda,? Portugal, NE Brazil, on shelly bottoms at 21–93 m depth (Guyana Shelf 65 m).
Remarks. As pointed out by Van Soest & De Voogd (2015), the present specimen is almost indistinguishable in habitus, size, skeletal structure and spicule categories and sizes from Leucaltis nodusgordii (Poléaeff, 1883) (as Heteropegma). The one obvious difference is the presence in L. clathria of a second category of large ‘abruptly angled’ triactines with actines clearly twice as long and thick as the smaller atrial spicules. These spicules are not very common, so they might have been overlooked in older descriptions, (Haeckel 1872; Borojevic & Peixinho 1976) of this species.
description: Published as part of Van, Rob W. M., 2017, Sponges of the Guyana Shelf, pp. 1-225 in Zootaxa 1 on page 198, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.272951
Allocreadiidae Looss 1902
Creators: name: Bray, Rodney A.
name: Foster, Garth N.
name: Waeschenbach, Andrea
name: Littlewood, D Timothy J
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Plagiorchiida
Allocreadiidae

description: Family Allocreadiidae Looss, 1902
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4F447E01-69C0-4DDA-9433-7C5383312979
description: Published as part of Bray, Rodney A., Foster, Garth N., Waeschenbach, Andrea & Littlewood, D Timothy J, 2012, The discovery of progenetic Allocreadium neotenicum Peters, 1957 (Digenea: Allocreadiidae) in water beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) in Great Britain, pp. 58-70 in Zootaxa 3577 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213869
Allocreadium Looss 1900
Creators: name: Bray, Rodney A.
name: Foster, Garth N.
name: Waeschenbach, Andrea
name: Littlewood, D Timothy J
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Trematoda
Plagiorchiida
Allocreadiidae
Allocreadium

description: Genus Allocreadium Looss, 1900
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6DD71ED5-4392-4709-BA9C-12DA999B6342 (syn. Pseudallocreadium Yamaguti, 1971)
description: Published as part of Bray, Rodney A., Foster, Garth N., Waeschenbach, Andrea & Littlewood, D Timothy J, 2012, The discovery of progenetic Allocreadium neotenicum Peters, 1957 (Digenea: Allocreadiidae) in water beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) in Great Britain, pp. 58-70 in Zootaxa 3577 on page 61, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.213869