cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Formation of a legal mechanism for regulating the operation of the Northern Sea Route
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÑÑ
ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸
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description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«Ð¤Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸Â». ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð°. Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ - Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ Ð² Ð Ð¤ Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÑ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¡ÐµÐ²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸.
description: The topic of the final qualifying work: Â«Formation of a legal mechanism for regulating the operation of the Northern Sea RouteÂ». The subject of this research is the doctrinal and legal regulation of the operation of the Northern Sea Route within the framework of Russian and international law. The goal is to conduct a comprehensive legal analysis of the organizational and legal foundations and features of the legal system for regulating the operation of the Northern Sea Route in the Russian Federation and international cooperation. In the course of the study, they assessed and identified the further prospects for the formation of a stable legal mechanism for regulating the operation of the Northern Sea Route.
Additional file 2: of Putative trehalose biosynthesis proteins function as differential floridoside-6-phosphate synthases to participate in the abiotic stress response in the red alga Pyropia haitanensis
Creators: name: Sun, Minxiu
name: Zhu, Zhujun
name: Chen, Juanjuan
name: Yang, Rui
name: Luo, Qijun
name: Wu, Wei
name: Yan, Xiaojun
name: Chen, Haimin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S2. The phylogenetic tree of the only TPS and TPP protein are constructed, respectively. (A) A NJ tree was constructed to show the phylogenetic relationships of the TPS proteins using the functional-related amino acid sequences from prokaryotes, red algae, diatoms, brown algae, fungi, green algae, plants, and animals. (B) A NJ tree was constructed to show the phylogenetic relationships of the TPP proteins using the functional-related amino acid sequences from prokaryotes, red algae, diatoms, brown algae, fungi, green algae, plants, and animals. Their accession numbers are indicated in Additional file 3: Table S1. There were 1,000 bootstrap replicates. The red triangle shows PhTPS1â 4. The functional domain in each sequence was retrieved using the Conserved Domain tool in NCBI and is marked by a superscript. (PDF 280 kb)
Eruptive Outflow Phases of Massive Stars
Creators: name: Smith, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review recent progress on understanding eruptions of unstable massive stars, with particular attention to the diversity of observed behavior in extragalatic optical transient sources that are generally associated with giant eruptions of luminous blue variables (LBVs). These eruptions are thought to represent key mass loss episodes in the lives of massive stars. I discuss the possibility of dormant LBVs and implications for the duration of the greater LBV phase and its role in stellar evolution. These eruptive variables show a wide range of peak luminosity, decay time, expansion speeds, and progenitor luminosity, and in some cases they have been observed to suffer multiple eruptions. This broadens our view of massive star eruptions compared to prototypical sources like Eta Carinae, and provides important clues for the nature of the outbursts. I also review and discuss some implications about the possible physical mechanisms involved, although the cause of the eruptions is not yet understood.
description: 10 pages. To appear in proceedings of IAU Symposium 272. Active OB Stars: structure, evolution, mass-loss, and critical limits. updated references
Updated phase coherent timing solution of the isolated neutron star RX J0720.4-3125 using recent XMM-Newton and Chandra observations
Creators: name: Hohle, M. M.
name: Haberl, F.
name: Vink, J.
name: Turolla, R.
name: Zane, S.
name: de Vries, C. P.
name: Méndez, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the last phase coherent timing solution of the nearby radio-quiet isolated neutron star RX J0720.4-3125 six new XMM-Newton and three Chandra observations were carried out. The phase coherent timing solutions from previous authors were performed without restricting to a fixed energy band. However, we recently showed that the phase residuals are energy dependent, and thus phase coherent solutions must be computed referring always to the same energy band. We updated the phase coherent timing solution for RX J0720.4-3125 by including the recent XMM-Newton EPIC-pn, MOS1, MOS2 and Chandra ACIS data in the energy range 400-1000~eV. Altogether these observations cover a time span of almost 10~yrs. A further timing solution was obtained including the ROSAT pointed data. In this case, observations cover a time span of $\approx$16~yrs. To illustrate the timing differences between the soft band (120-400~eV) and the hard band (400-1000~eV) a timing solution for the soft band is also presented and the results are verified using a $\mathrm{Z_{n}^{2}}$ test. In contrast to previous work, we obtain almost identical solutions whether or not we include the ROSAT or Chandra data. Thanks to the restriction to the hard band, the data points from EPIC-pn are in better agreement with those from MOS1, MOS2 and Chandra than in previous works. In general the phase residuals are still large and vary with time. In particular, the latest XMM-Newton and Chandra data show that the phase residuals have attained relatively large and negative values.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, submitted Nov 13th 2009, accepted by A&A July 6th 2010
Additional file 1 of Discovery and validation of tissue-specific DNA methylation as noninvasive diagnostic markers for colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Li, Dapeng
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Fu, Jinming
name: Huang, Hao
name: Liu, Yanlong
name: Zhu, Lin
name: Sun, Hongru
name: Sun, Simin
name: Zhang, Ding
name: Tian, Tian
name: Wang, Fan
name: Hu, Fulan
name: Peng, Xiaolin
name: Li, Gairui
name: Zhao, Liyuan
name: Zheng, Ting
name: Wang, Xuan
name: Cui, Binbin
name: Zhao, Yashuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1: Integrative analysis of DNA methylation and gene expression. Fig. S2: Correlation analysis of selected CpG sites in relation to gene expression and methylation of neighbor CpG sites in C20orf194. Fig. S3: Correlation analysis of selected CpG sites in relation to gene expression and methylation of neighbor CpG sites in LIFR. Fig. S4: Correlation analysis of selected CpG sites in relation to gene expression and methylation of neighbor CpG sites in ZNF304. Fig. S5: Methylation and expression levels of C20orf194 and ZNF304 in Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia. Fig. S6: Validation of 10 CRC-specific methylation CpG sites of our study and 15 CpG sites of three commercial biomarkers. Fig. S7: Methylation profiles of (A) C20orf194, (B) LIFR and (C) ZNF304 in an in-house study using targeted bisulfite sequencing analysis. Fig. S8: Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses of 8 CpG sites for discriminating colorectal cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues in the in-house study. Fig. S9: Validation of 10 CRC-specific methylation CpG sites of our study in tissues of colorectal adenomas and normal tissues. Table S1: Datasets used for discovery and validation of CRC-specific methylation markers. Table S2: Genomic information of 10 CRC-specific methylation CpG sites of our study and 15 CpG sites from three commercial biomarkers. Table S3: Differential methylation analysis of 10 CRC-specific methylation CpG sites of our study and 15 CpG sites of three commercial biomarkers in CRC samples and normal samples. Table S4: Prediction performance of 10 CRC-specific methylation CpG sites of our study and 15 CpG sites of three commercial biomarkers. Table S5: Misclassification rate of 10 CRC-specific methylation CpG sites of our study and 15 CpG sites of three commercial biomarkers in GEO dataset. Table S6: Confusion matrix of random forest model using 15 CpG sites from three commercial biomarkers in distinguishing CRC samples from normal samples. Table S7: Sequences of primers and products of targeted bisulfite sequencing array and Droplet Digital PCR.
Bijection between spin $S=\frac{p^{M}-1}{2}$ and a cluster of $M$ spins $σ=\frac{p-1}{2}$
Creators: name: Izmailian, N. Sh.
name: Rojas, Onofre
name: de Souza, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a general method by which a spin-$S$ is decomposed into spins less than $S$. We have obtain the exact mapping between spin $S=\frac{p^{M}-1}{2}$ and a cluster of $M$ spins $σ=\frac{p-1}{2}$. We have discuss the possible applications of such transformations. In particular we have show how a general $d+1$ dimensional spin-$\frac{p-1}{2}$ model with general interactions can be reduced to $d$-dimensional spin-$S$ model with $S=\frac{p^{M}-1}{2}$.
description: 17 pages
title: Ð Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of the theoretical-legal foundations of Russian constitutionalism
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¼
Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð°ÐºÑÑ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Constitution
Russian constitutionalism
legal acts
constitutional identity
constitutional reform

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° Ð¸ ÐµÑ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°, Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ»ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð². Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿Ð° Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð°.
description: The paper studies the issue of the emergence of the theory of constitutionalism and its content. There were presented an analysis of the main stages of the development of Russian constitutionalism and were outlined the prerequisites for the adoption of constitutional legal acts. As part of study, historical features of Russian constitutional development, problematic issues of the modern stage and prospects for further improvement of legal acts of constitutionalism were identified.
A Revised Historical Light Curve of Eta Carinae and the Timing of Close Periastron Encounters
Creators: name: Smith, Nathan
name: Frew, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The historical light curve of the 19th century "Great Eruption" of etaCar provides a striking record of violent instabilies encountered by the most massive stars. We report and analyze newly uncovered historical estimates of the visual brightness of etaCar during its eruption, and we correct some mistakes in the original record. The revised light curve looks substantially different from previous accounts: it shows two brief eruptions in 1838 and 1843 that resemble modern supernova impostors, while the final brightening in December 1844 marks the time when etaCar reached its peak brightness. We consider the timing of brightening events as they pertain to the putative binary system in etaCar: (1) The brief 1838 and 1843 events peaked within weeks of periastron if the pre-1845 orbital period is shorter than at present due to the mass loss of the eruption. Each event lasted only 100 days. (2) The main brightening at the end of 1844 has no conceivable association with periastron, beginning more than 1.5yr afterward. It lasted 10yr, with no obvious influence of periastron encounters during that time. (3) The 1890 eruption began to brighten at periastron, but took over 1yr to reach maximum and remained there for almost 10yr. A second periastron passage midway through the 1890 eruption had no effect. While evidence for a link between periastron encounters and the two brief precursor events is compelling, the differences between the three cases above make it difficult to explain all three phenomena with the same mechanism.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures. submitted to MNRAS on october 12. updated references
The maximum disjoint paths problem on multi-relations social networks
Creators: name: Wu, Bang Ye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motivated by applications to social network analysis (SNA), we study the problem of finding the maximum number of disjoint uni-color paths in an edge-colored graph. We show the NP-hardness and the approximability of the problem, and both approximation and exact algorithms are proposed. Since short paths are much more significant in SNA, we also study the length-bounded version of the problem, in which the lengths of paths are required to be upper bounded by a fixed integer $l$. It is shown that the problem can be solved in polynomial time for $l=3$ and is NP-hard for $l\geq 4$. We also show that the problem can be approximated with ratio $(l-1)/2+ε$ in polynomial time for any $ε>0$. Particularly, for $l=4$, we develop an efficient 2-approximation algorithm.
Science Applications Metadata Creation Guide
Creators: name: U.S. Fish And Wildlife Service, Science Applications Program
Publisher: name: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Year: 2021
Subjects: metadata, user guide

description: This manual describes the requirements and best practices for the creation of high-quality and consistent metadata records for projects and products for USFWS Science Applications. These metadata requirements conform to the standardized metadata format agreed upon by the SA Data Management Working Group and meets USFWS policy requirements for data management. This metadata drives the unified SA Science Catalog, where SA projects and products are discoverable, accessible, and usable.
Additional file 1 of Socioeconomic position and prediagnostic health care contacts in children with cancer in Denmark: a nationwide register study
Creators: name: Pedersen, Line Hjøllund
name: Erdmann, Friederike
name: Aalborg, Gitte Lerche
name: Hjalgrim, Lisa Lyngsie
name: Larsen, Hanne Bækgaard
name: Schmiegelow, Kjeld
name: Winther, Jeanette Falck
name: Dalton, Susanne Oksbjerg
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1 Number of all contacts and emergency contacts to the health care system in children diagnosed with cancer 0–24 months before diagnosis by time before diagnosis and diagnostic group.
Understanding systemic barriers across the lifespan : a human rights inquiry into disability and mothering
Creators: name: Smith, Jewelles Anne-Merrie
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: Disabled mothers face multiple barriers across the lifespan in accessing information and services related to reproductive and sexual health, and maternal care. Further, disabled mothers face over-surveillance and barriers when raising their children. Despite Canada being a signatory to the CRPD (2006) since 2010, and having legislation that asserts equality for all citizens, many policies, programs and services are inaccessible to women with disabilities. This dissertation takes a unique approach to understanding the experiences of disabled mothers across the lifespan. Combining retroactive qualitative life course history (Priestley, 2000) interviews combined with emancipatory (Barton, 2005) disability human rights monitoring methods (Disability Rights Promotion International, 2010). I ask, from a human rights perspective, what are the experiences of disabled mothers in Canada? How do these experiences impact their daily lives related to reproductive decisions, pregnancy/adoption, and raising children? And, how do women experience access to information about reproductive decisions and choices across the lifespan? Eighteen disabled mothers in two provinces (BC and ON) participated in this research. The data was organized into major life milestones. Five major findings were identified during the research. First, participants consistently faced barriers in accessing factual and accessible information to make informed choices. Second, many spaces that disabled women encounter related to having and raising a family continue to be inaccessible, or only partially accessible. Third, systemic ableism continues to exist both in reproductive, sexual health, and maternal care, and in the spaces where women raise and care for their children. Fourth, once women have a family, affordable, accessible housing and transportation are ongoing barriers. Fifth, many spaces for families, including schools, daycares, and recreational activities are inaccessible to parents with disabilities. Despite legislative rights, disabled women continue to experience barriers to accessing their right to raise a family.
Temporal patterns of happiness and information in a global social network: Hedonometrics and Twitter
Creators: name: Dodds, Peter Sheridan
name: Harris, Kameron Decker
name: Kloumann, Isabel M.
name: Bliss, Catherine A.
name: Danforth, Christopher M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Individual happiness is a fundamental societal metric. Normally measured through self-report, happiness has often been indirectly characterized and overshadowed by more readily quantifiable economic indicators such as gross domestic product. Here, we examine expressions made on the online, global microblog and social networking service Twitter, uncovering and explaining temporal variations in happiness and information levels over timescales ranging from hours to years. Our data set comprises over 46 billion words contained in nearly 4.6 billion expressions posted over a 33 month span by over 63 million unique users. In measuring happiness, we use a real-time, remote-sensing, non-invasive, text-based approach---a kind of hedonometer. In building our metric, made available with this paper, we conducted a survey to obtain happiness evaluations of over 10,000 individual words, representing a tenfold size improvement over similar existing word sets. Rather than being ad hoc, our word list is chosen solely by frequency of usage and we show how a highly robust metric can be constructed and defended.
description: 27 pages, 17 figures, 3 tables. Supplementary Information: 1 table, 52 figures
A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Evolution of the CRYAA Gene Across Vertebrates
Creators: name: Sridharan, Srinitha
name: Dudek, Daniel
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2023

description: Although the divergence of the aA-crystallin protein from other heat shock proteins has been examined, the extent to which the CRYAA gene controlling it has evolved across vertebrate species remains a scientific topic of inquiry. This gene could potentially be an accurate indicator of the evolutionary relationships between vertebrates, which could provide insight for future phylogenetic studies in this area. The purpose of this study was to determine how the CRYAA gene has evolved across vertebrate species. The aA-crystallin protein is crucial to the function of the vertebrate eye, as it maintains the transparency of the lens and prevents the denaturation of proteins. Because there have been no studies in this area, the null hypothesis that there is no sequence variation in the CRYAA gene encoding was assumed and tested with a phylogenetic analysis of the gene and the protein. The null hypothesis was unsupported by the results, as the CRYAA phylogeny did report evolutionary distances between each genus, although not between each species within those genera. Therefore, the CRYAA gene could be useful for hypothesizing evolutionary relationships between different vertebrate genera....
Additional file 5 of Role of circulating endothelial progenitors in responsiveness to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in hemodialysis patients
Creators: name: Ishimitsu, Akira
name: Satonaka, Hiroshi
name: Furuichi, Masahito
name: Murayama, Yoshiki
name: Tojo, Akihiro
name: Ishimitsu, Toshihiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Variables correlated with ESA dose and ERI. Correlations with ESA dose and ERI were examined by Spearman’s method. BMI, body mass index; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; Ca, calcium; CRP, C-reactive protein; WBC, white blood cell; TSAT, transferrin saturation; PTH, parathyroid hormone; BNP, brain natriuretic peptide; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; CAD, coronary artery disease; CVD, cerebral vascular disease; PVD, peripheral vascular disease; CHF, congestive heart failure; DM, diabetes mellitus; DA, darbepoetin alpha; CERA, continuous erythropoietin receptor activator; CaSR, calcium-sensing receptor.
Kepler Observations of Three Pre-Launch Exoplanet Candidates: Discovery of Two Eclipsing Binaries and a New Exoplanet
Creators: name: Howell, Steve B.
name: Rowe, Jason F.
name: Sherry, William
name: von Braun, Kaspar
name: Ciardi, David R.
name: Bryson, Stephen T.
name: Feldmeier, John J.
name: Horch, Elliott
name: van Belle, Gerard T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three transiting exoplanet candidate stars were discovered in a ground-based photometric survey prior to the launch of NASA's {\it Kepler} mission. {\it Kepler} observations of them were obtained during Quarter 1 of the {\it Kepler} mission. All three stars are faint by radial velocity follow-up standards, so we have examined these candidates with regard to eliminating false positives and providing high confidence exoplanet selection. We present a first attempt to exclude false positives for this set of faint stars without high resolution radial velocity analysis. This method of exoplanet confirmation will form a large part of the {\it Kepler} mission follow-up for Jupiter-sized exoplanet candidates orbiting faint stars. Using the {\it Kepler} light curves and pixel data, as well as medium resolution reconnaissance spectroscopy and speckle imaging, we find that two of our candidates are binary stars. One consists of a late-F star with an early M companion while the other is a K0 star plus a late M-dwarf/brown dwarf in a 19-day elliptical orbit. The third candidate (BOKS-1) is a $r$=15 G8V star hosting a newly discovered exoplanet with a radius of 1.12 R$_{Jupiter}$ in a 3.9 day orbit.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 4 of Role of circulating endothelial progenitors in responsiveness to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in hemodialysis patients
Creators: name: Ishimitsu, Akira
name: Satonaka, Hiroshi
name: Furuichi, Masahito
name: Murayama, Yoshiki
name: Tojo, Akihiro
name: Ishimitsu, Toshihiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Spearman’s correlations between log CD133/Flk1+ EPC and ERI, according to iron deficiency status. Iron deficiency (TSAT <20% and ferritin <100ng/ml) was defined according to 2015 Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy: Guidelines for Renal Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease.
title: ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ°
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Mathematical modeling of two-phase medium flow with taking into account erosive wear
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»ÑÑ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ñ
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð²
Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð´Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
mathematical modeling
erosive wear
finite volume method
fluid dynamics
two-phase flow

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð²ÑÑÂ­ÑÐ°Ð·Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ñ (Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÐµÑÐºÐ°) Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ° Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð»ÑÐºÐ¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ¹: Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÂ­ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐµ. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸.
description: In this paper, numerical simulation of the flow of two-phase medium (water andsand) taking into account erosive wear using the finite-volume method was performed.The work can be divided into several parts: construction of the computational domainbased on data from the installation, construction of a finite element model for theresulting geometry, conducting a series of numerical experiments in simplified and fullformulation. The dependence of the results on the choice of mesh was also presented.
Additional file 3 of Role of circulating endothelial progenitors in responsiveness to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in hemodialysis patients
Creators: name: Ishimitsu, Akira
name: Satonaka, Hiroshi
name: Furuichi, Masahito
name: Murayama, Yoshiki
name: Tojo, Akihiro
name: Ishimitsu, Toshihiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Multiple linear regression analysis with DA use added as independent variable predicting log CD133/Flk1+ EPC. Age, male sex, HD vintage, CRP, SBP, pulse rate, ERI and DA use were incorporated as predicting variables into the model by forced entry mode, with log CD133/Flk1+ EPC as dependent variable. CRP, C-reactive protein; SBP, systolic blood pressure.
A robust and efficient algorithm to find profile likelihood confidence intervals
Creators: Samuel M. Fischer
Mark A. Lewis
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2020

Profile likelihood confidence intervals are a robust alternative toWald’s method if the asymptotic properties of the maximum likelihood estimator are not met. However, the constrained optimization problem defining profile likelihood confidence intervals can be difficult to solve in these situations, because the likelihood function may exhibit unfavorable properties. As a result, existing methods may be inefficient and yield misleading results. In this paper, we address this problem by computing profile likelihood confidence intervals via a trust-region approach, where steps computed based on local approximations are constrained to regions where these approximations are sufficiently precise. As our algorithm also accounts for numerical issues arising if the likelihood function is strongly non-linear or parameters are not estimable, the method is applicable in many scenarios where earlier approaches are shown to be unreliable. To demonstrate its potential in applications, we apply our algorithm to benchmark problems and compare it with 6 existing approaches to compute profile likelihood confidence intervals. Our algorithm consistently achieved higher success rates than any competitor while also being among the quickest methods. As our algorithm can be applied to compute both confidence intervals of parameters and model predictions, it is useful in a wide range of scenarios.
Additional file 7 of Genetic grouping and geographic distribution of Piscine orthoreovirus-1 (PRV-1) in farmed Atlantic salmon in Norway
Creators: name: Vatne, Nina A.
name: Stormoen, Marit
name: Lund, Morten
name: Devold, Magnus
name: Rimstad, Espen
name: Wessel, Øystein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 7: Phylogenetic tree constructed from partial sequences of S4 (bp 61–1006) using Maximum Likelihood (ML). The analysis included 37 field isolates (black) and six reference isolates of known virulence (high virulent in red, low virulent in green). Bootstrap values were calculated from 1000 replicates.
Additional file 2 of Role of circulating endothelial progenitors in responsiveness to erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in hemodialysis patients
Creators: name: Ishimitsu, Akira
name: Satonaka, Hiroshi
name: Furuichi, Masahito
name: Murayama, Yoshiki
name: Tojo, Akihiro
name: Ishimitsu, Toshihiko
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Multiple linear regression analysis with epoetin use added as independent variable predicting log CD133/Flk1+ EPC. Age, male sex, HD vintage, CRP, SBP, pulse rate, ERI and Epoetin use were incorporated as predicting variables into the model by forced entry mode, with log CD133/Flk1+ EPC as dependent variable. CRP, C-reactive protein; SBP, systolic blood pressure.
Exploring the COVID-19 pandemic related experiences of individuals with a spinal cord injury
Creators: name: Simpson, Ethan Luke
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2021

description: Background: Individuals who have sustained a spinal cord injury have gone through a life changing experience. The current COVID-19 pandemic now introduces additional changes. Objectives: 1) To explore COVID-19 related lived-experiences of community dwelling individuals with a spinal cord injury at the beginning of the pandemic. 2) To identify what, if any, ongoing impact the COVID-19 pandemic has on the functioning and health of community dwelling individuals with a spinal cord injury over the first six months of the pandemic. Methods: We used a convergent parallel mixed-methods longitudinal design. In study 1, we conducted semi-structured interviews to explore participants’ experiences at a single time point. In study 2, participants completed standardized measures at three time points, assessing mental health, resilience, boredom, social support, technology use, life space, and participation. We analysed the qualitative data according to a phenomenological method (Groenewald, 2004). Repeated measures ANOVAs were used to identify longitudinal quantitative changes. Results: We collected data from 22 participants (Age: 5311, Female: n=9) for study 1 and 21 participants (Age: 5411, Female: n=9) for study 2. In study 1, we identified three themes. “Experiencing changes to mobility and daily life” described the changes to normal routines and the health care system. “Struggling with new challenges” explored frustrations, sources of anxiety, and the lack of social interaction. “Being resilient in the face of a new normal” identified strategies for coping and managing information. In study 2, we found a large effect size for participation (𝜂2=0.20), which increased over time. We found medium effect sizes for anxiety (𝜂2=0.12), that decreased over time, and for social network usage (𝜂2=0.12), that fluctuated slightly but with an increased from time point one. Conclusions: The complex management of spinal cord injuries is compounded by the impact of COVID-19 related restrictions. Our results highlight potential issues with systemic bias and indicate a need for greater dialogue with the spinal cord injury community and increased accessibility. Future research should focus on finding efficacious ways of reducing the compounding impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has and on striving towards greater equity regarding factors such as employment and secondary health conditions.
title: Between Aromatic and Quinoid Structure
title: A Symmetrical UV to Vis/NIR Benzothiadiazole Redox Switch
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Rietsch, Philipp
name: Sobottka, Sebastian
name: Hoffmann, Katrin
name: Popov, Alexey A.
name: Hildebrandt, Pascal
name: Sarkar, Biprajit
name: Resch‐Genger, Ute
name: Eigler, Siegfried
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Aromatic Structure
subject: Quinoid Structure
subject: organic molecules
subject: redox processes
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::547 Organische Chemie

description: Reversibly switching the light absorption of organic molecules by redox processes is of interest for applications in sensors, light harvesting, smart materials, and medical diagnostics. This work presents a symmetrical benzothiadiazole (BTD) derivative with a high fluorescence quantum yield in solution and in the crystalline state and shows by spectroelectrochemical analysis that reversible switching of UV absorption in the neutral state, to broadband Vis/NIR absorption in the 1st oxidized state, to sharp band Vis absorption in the 2nd oxidized state, is possible. For the one‐electron oxidized species, formation of a delocalized radical is confirmed by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroelectrochemistry. Furthermore, our results reveal an increasing quinoidal distortion upon the 1st and 2nd oxidation, which can be used as the leitmotif for the development of BTD based redox switches.
Central dark matter trends in early-type galaxies from strong lensing, dynamics and stellar populations
Creators: name: Tortora, C.
name: Napolitano, N. R.
name: Romanowsky, A. J.
name: Jetzer, Ph.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the correlations between central dark matter (DM) content of early-type galaxies and their sizes and ages, using a sample of intermediate-redshift (z ~ 0.2) gravitational lenses from the SLACS survey, and by comparing them to a larger sample of z ~ 0 galaxies. We decompose the deprojected galaxy masses into DM and stellar components using combinations of strong lensing, stellar dynamics, and stellar populations modeling. For a given stellar mass, we find that for galaxies with larger sizes, the DM fraction increases and the mean DM density decreases, consistently with the cuspy halos expected in cosmological formation scenarios. The DM fraction also decreases with stellar age, which can be partially explained by the inverse correlation between size and age. The residual trend may point to systematic dependencies on formation epoch of halo contraction or stellar initial mass functions. These results are in agreement with recent findings based on local galaxies by Napolitano, Romanowsky & Tortora (2010) and suggest negligible evidence of galaxy evolution over the last ~ 2.5 Gyr other than passive stellar aging.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication on ApJL. Version including further updates and a complementary note added in proof
Comparing the Effect of Manure Compost vs. Fertilizer on the Growth of Raphanus sativus
Creators: name: Koh, Eunhee
name: Dudek, Daniel
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2023

description: Manure compost is an organic fertilizer made up of manure or natural nitrogen contents, and typically only supplies crops with nitrogen. Synthetic fertilizer is a man-made compound mixture made from inorganic contents and includes various chemical nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and more. Although fertilizer provides crops with more varied nutrients, it has more negative impacts on the environment. In this study, we compared the growth rate, root width, and final height of Raphanus sativus under manure and synthetic fertilizer treatments. I hypothesized that plants grown in the synthetic fertilizer treatment would slightly outperform the compost treatment group but would not observe a significant difference between the groups. Compost resulted in faster height and leaf growth, but no significant difference was found between the treatments for root width and final height. Thus it was determined that compost has a more stimulating effect on Raphanus sativus growth but doesn’t result in overall differences in growth.
Additional file 2 of FZD1/KLF10-hsa-miR-4762-5p/miR-224-3p-circular RNAs axis as prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for glioblastoma: a comprehensive report
Creators: name: Jia, Fang
name: Zhang, Lixia
name: Jiang, Zhengye
name: Tan, Guowei
name: Wang, Zhanxiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. The supplementary figures of this study.
Hydrodynamical Simulations of Galaxy Clusters with Galcons
Creators: name: Arieli, Yinon
name: Rephaeli, Yoel
name: Norman, Michael L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present our recently developed {\em galcon} approach to hydrodynamical cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters - a subgrid model added to the {\em Enzo} adaptive mesh refinement code - which is capable of tracking galaxies within the cluster potential and following the feedback of their main baryonic processes. Galcons are physically extended galactic constructs within which baryonic processes are modeled analytically. By identifying galaxy halos and initializing galcons at high redshift ($z \sim 3$, well before most clusters virialize), we are able to follow the evolution of star formation, galactic winds, and ram-pressure stripping of interstellar media, along with their associated mass, metals and energy feedback into intracluster (IC) gas, which are deposited through a well-resolved spherical interface layer. Our approach is fully described and all results from initial simulations with the enhanced {\em Enzo-Galcon} code are presented. With a galactic star formation rate derived from the observed cosmic star formation density, our galcon simulation better reproduces the observed properties of IC gas, including the density, temperature, metallicity, and entropy profiles. By following the impact of a large number of galaxies on IC gas we explicitly demonstrate the advantages of this approach in producing a lower stellar fraction, a larger gas core radius, an isothermal temperature profile in the central cluster region, and a flatter metallicity gradient than in a standard simulation.
Additional file 6 of Genetic grouping and geographic distribution of Piscine orthoreovirus-1 (PRV-1) in farmed Atlantic salmon in Norway
Creators: name: Vatne, Nina A.
name: Stormoen, Marit
name: Lund, Morten
name: Devold, Magnus
name: Rimstad, Espen
name: Wessel, Øystein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 6: Phylogenetic tree constructed from partial sequences of L2 bp (2332–3902) using Maximum Likelihood (ML). The analysis included 37 field isolates (black) and six reference isolates of known virulence (high virulent in red, low virulent in green). Bootstrap values were calculated from 1000 replicates.
Luminous Blue Variable eruptions and related transients: Diversity of progenitors and outburst properties
Creators: name: Smith, Nathan
name: Li, Weidong
name: Silverman, Jeffrey M.
name: Ganeshalingam, Mo
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new light curves and spectra for a number of extragalactic optical transients or "SN impostors" related to giant eruptions of LBVs, and we provide a comparative discussion of LBV-like giant eruptions known to date. New data include photometry and spectroscopy of SNe1999bw, 2000ch, 2001ac, 2002bu, 2006bv, and 2010dn. SN2010dn resembles SN2008S and NGC 300-OT, whereas SN2002bu shows spectral evolution from a normal LBV at early times to a twin of these cooler transients at late times. SN2008S, NGC300-OT, and SN2010dn appear to be special cases of a broader eruptive phenomenon where the progenitor star was enshrouded by dust. Examining the full sample, SN impostors have range of timescales from a day to decades, potentially suffering multiple eruptions. The upper end of the luminosity distribution overlaps with the least luminous SNe. The low end of the luminosity distribution is poorly defined, and a distinction between various eruptions is not entirely clear. We discuss observational clues concerning winds or shocks as the relevant mass-loss mechanism, and we evaluate possible ideas for physical mechanisms. Although examples of these eruptions are sufficient to illustrate their diversity, their statistical distribution will benefit greatly from upcoming transient surveys. Based on the distribution of eruptions, we propose that SN1961V was not a member of this class of impostors, but was instead a true core-collapse SNIIn preceded by a giant LBV eruption. (abridged)
description: 36(!) journal pages, 16 figures. submitted to MNRAS on october 12. coments welcome. updated references