cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Lambda(1520) measurements at the GlueX experiment
Creators: name: Pauli, Peter
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: photoproduction, beam asymmetry, spin-density matrix elements, differential cross-section, Markov Chain Monte Carlo

description: This thesis presents the first measurements of the photon beam asymmetry Sigma, spin-density matrix elements and differential cross-sections in Lambda(1520) photoproduction at photon beam energies between 8.2 GeV and 8.8 GeV. These measurements will help to constrain physics models, describing the production process of hadrons at high photon energies, as they are needed in the search for exotic mesons. The data used in this analysis were recorded using the GlueX beamline and detector in Hall D of the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) in Virginia, USA. JLab provides a 12 GeV electron beam which is converted to a linearly polarised photon beam on a thin diamond, via the coherent bremsstrahlung technique. The photon beam is incident on a liquid hydrogen target where it can produce various meson and baryon resonances such as the Lambda(1520). The GlueX detector setup surrounding the target is able to detect both charged and neutral final state particles resulting from the reaction. Careful analysis of their momentum and angular distributions allows the determination of the observables presented in this work. For the extraction of physics observables the sPlot method was used together with unbinned extended maximum likelihood fitting and Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods. The effect of longitudinal phase space analyses was studied and resulted in a publication. So far, previous measurements for this reaction have only been made at much lower or higher energies. This is the first measurement of this reaction in the energy range of GlueX. This work also provides the first measurement of polarised spin-density matrix elements for this reaction channel. These are critical steps towards GlueX’s main goal, which is to establish and map out the spectrum of exotic hybrid mesons, an important milestone in our understanding of quantum chromo dynamics and the strong force.
On localized vegetation patterns, fairy circles and localized patches in arid landscapes
Creators: name: Escaff, D.
name: Fernandez-Oto, C.
name: Clerc, M. G.
name: Tlidi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the formation of localized structures with a varying width in one and two-dimensional systems. The mechanism of stabilization is attributed to strong nonlocal coupling mediated by a Lorentzian type of Kernel. We show that, in addition to stable dips found recently [see, e.g., C. Fernandez-Oto, M. G. Clerc, D. Escaff, and M. Tlidi, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf{110}}, 174101 (2013)], exist stable localized peaks which appear as a result of strong nonlocal coupling, i.e. mediated by a coupling that decays with the distance slower than an exponential. We applied this mechanism to arid ecosystems by considering a prototype model of a Nagumo type. In one-dimension, we study the front that connects the stable uniformly vegetated state with the bare one under the effect of strong nonlocal coupling. We show that strong nonlocal coupling stabilizes both---dip and peak---localized structures. We show analytically and numerically that the width of localized dip, which we interpret as fairy circle, increases strongly with the aridity parameter. This prediction is in agreement with filed observations. In addition, we predict that the width of localized patch decreases with the degree of aridity. Numerical results are in close agreement with analytical predictions.
2 Briefe an Andreas Heusler
Creators: name: Pastenaci, Kurt
name: Neckel, Gustav
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1933

description: von Kurt Pastenaci
description: Öffentliche Bibliothek der Universität Basel
description: Verzeichnung=Description=Inventaire Juni 2020 Vollständige Rekatalogisierung nach: Nachlassverzeichnis Andreas Heusler III (1865-1940)
The mechanics of mischief : genre painting and painting genres in the time of Louis XV
Creators: name: Dmitrieva, Sofya
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genre painting
subject: Genre
subject: Genre theory
subject: Eighteenth-century French painting
subject: Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture
subject: Louis XV
subject: Fantasy figure
subject: Pastoral
subject: Hunting
subject: Military halt
subject: Eighteenth-century French aesthetics
subject: ND1452.F84D6
subject: Louis XV, King of France, 1710-1774
subject: Genre painting, French--18th century

description: The present thesis is an invitation to systematic study of genre in the field of art history. To explore questions of genre, it turns to the genre painting of the time of Louis XV (r. 1715–1774). In many ways, genre painting was ‘the’ genre of the epoch. It adorned the walls of all – royal residences, aristocratic hôtels, and the Salon Carré of the Louvre, where the first French public exhibition was held. It was actively reproduced in print and used in the design of luxury goods – fans and snuffboxes, wallpaper and tapestries, tea sets and furniture. Imported from the Netherlands and reimagined by artists like Antoine Watteau (1684–1721), Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin (1699–1779), François Boucher (1703–1770), Jean-Baptiste Greuze (1725–1805), and Jean-Honoré Fragonard (1732–1806), eighteenth-century genre painting was not a homogenous entity but a vast array of different categories – the tableau de mode, the fête galante, the fantasy figure, the military / hunting halt, the pastoral, and others – each with its own formal canon, market, and function. Yet, paradoxically, none of those were recognised by the theorists and critics of the time. Nor could they be found on the list of specialisations of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture, the most influential artistic institution of the time. It is this paradox between the omnipresence and the invisibility of genre painting in France of Louis XV that the present thesis attempts to resolve. By exploring the various functions – theoretical, sociohistorical, formal, and institutional – that genre painting performed at the time, it fills some gaps in the current research on French eighteenth-century painting and, at the same time, develops new methodological frameworks that can be used for the study of painting genres in future art historical scholarship.
Evaluation bezüglich Nachhaltigkeit der Berufswahl im Anschluss an die praktische Ausbildung nach INSOS
Creators: name: Mirsch, Karin
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2014
Subjects: 331: Arbeitsökonomie

description: Mit dieser qualitativen Forschungsstudie möchte der Frage nachgegangen werden wie nachhaltig sich die Berufswahl von Jugendlichen mit einer Beeinträchtigung im Anschluss an eine praktische Ausbildung nach INSOS gestaltet. Dabei ist die subjektive Erfahrung der Jugendlichen von zentraler Bedeutung. Diese soll Rahmenbedingungen und weitere förderliche oder hinderliche Faktoren aufzeigen, welche zur erfolgreichen beruflichen Integration beitragen.
Als Untersuchungsdesign dient eine qualitative Evaluation. Mit einer Stichprobe von acht jugendlichen Absolventen der beruflichen praktischen Ausbildung wurde anhand von halbstrukturierten Interviews das Erfahrungswissen erfragt. Die Auswertung der Daten erfolgte mittels der qualitativ strukturierten Inhaltsanalyse.
Es zeigt sich, dass die Möglichkeit einer Praktischen Ausbildung nach INSOS eine Ausbildungsmöglichkeit darstellt, die individuell und personenzentriert gestaltet werden kann und die Chance für eine spätere Berufsausübung mit einer expliziten Kompetenzförderung des einzelnen Jugendlichen stärkt. Der Berufswahlprozess und insbesondere die Erfahrung im Bereich des Kennenlernens von eigenen Kompetenzen, ist für eine nachhaltige berufliche Integration von Bedeutung. So kann eine angepasste Ressourcenförderung während der Ausbildung unter Berücksichtigung der Einschränkungen und basierend auf einer selbstbestimmten Berufswahl die berufliche Integration unterstützen.
Additional file 1 of High-efficiency production of the antimicrobial peptide pediocin PA-1 in metabolically engineered Corynebacterium glutamicum using a microaerobic process at acidic pH and elevated levels of bivalent calcium ions
Creators: name: Christmann, Jens
name: Cao, Peng
name: Becker, Judith
name: Desiderato, Christian K.
name: Goldbeck, Oliver
name: Riedel, Christian U.
name: Kohlstedt, Michael
name: Wittmann, Christoph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1 Figure S1. Principal component analysis of the transcriptome data set comprising the pediocin producer C. glutamicum CR099 pXMJ19 Ptac pedACD and its reference C. glutamicum CR09 pXMJ19, expressing the empty plasmid. n=3. Figure S2. Pediocin production in recombinant C. glutamicum CR099 pXMJ19 Ptac pedACDCg using TY medium (A). Glucose (20 g L-1) was added after 2 h. Pediocin production was induced, also after 2 h, by the addition of 0.2 mM IPTG. During the process, pH value and DO were monitored online. GY medium based pediocin production with additional pH monitoring (B). n=3. Figure S3. Pediocin production in recombinant C. glutamicum CR099 pEKEx2 Ptac pedAM31LCDCg using TY medium in baffled shake flasks (aerobic conditions). Glucose (20 g L-1) was added after 2 h. Pediocin production was induced, also after 2 h, by the addition of 0.2 mM IPTG. The used plasmid is a well-established vector for C. glutamicum [1]. n=3. Table S1. Primers for strain construction.
D10.4 - First Testing and Evaluation Results of NanoCommons Sustainability Plan
Creators: name: Serrano, Beatriz
name: Falk, Andreas
name: Resch, Susanne
name: Scheper, Johanna
name: Lynch, Iseult
name: Papadiamantis, Anastasios
name: Exner, Thomas
name: Hardy, Barry
name: Prudence, Kevin
name: Maier, Dieter
name: Willighagen, Egon
name: Vazquez Campos, Socorro
name: Himly, Martin
name: Afantitis, Antreas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: NanoCommons
Deliverable
Sustainability plan

description: Sustainability has become one of the hot topics in the past years. It is a complex, multidisciplinary field that encompasses many different aspects, considering environmental, social and economic factors that shall be taken into account. One crucial aspect of it can be described as “the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level1”. For a research infrastructure project like NanoCommons, sustainability means that the services designed and developed during the project will continue to be maintained, and ideally further developed, beyond the end of the funded period of the project, ensuring future accessibility for users and potential customers. The Deliverable 10.4 “First Testing and Evaluation Results of NanoCommons Sustainability Plan” will refer to the economic level of sustainability, unless otherwise specified. Deliverable 10.4 builds on the previous deliverable D10.3 “Initial version of NanoCommons Sustainability Plan”, adding a first business plan and reflecting additional conceptualisation and operationalisation of the NanoCommons sustainability plan in the second and third year of the project runtime. It includes updates on the evolving landscape and the services that are available. The work done up to M35 of the project runtime is summarized, with references to the corresponding related documents (e.g., deliverables, webpage, etc.) and how this collectively builds towards the main objective of achieving a sustainable and open knowledge infrastructure for the whole nanosafety community. Furthermore, a business concept for NanoCommons has been developed, with the aim to ensure the sustainability of the project outcomes after the project’s end.
Anabelian geometry with etale homotopy types
Creators: name: Schmidt, Alexander
name: Stix, Jakob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14F35, 11G35, 55P20

description: Anabelian geometry with etale homotopy types generalizes in a natural way classical anabelian geometry with etale fundamental groups. We show that, both in the classical and the generalized sense, any point of a smooth variety over a field k which is finitely generated over Q has a fundamental system of (affine) anabelian Zariski-neighbourhoods. This was predicted by Grothendieck in his letter to Faltings.
description: 33 pages, refereed version
Genotype differentiation of highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV) of the goose/Guangdong lineage in Germany - Derivation and deployment of reference sequences
Creators: name: Pohlmann, Anne
name: Harder, Timm
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Influenza, HPAI, virus, Avian Influenza, genotype, reference

description: Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV) of the H5 goose/Guangdong (gs/GD) lineage have repeatedly emerged in Germany since 2006. Rooted in the respective gs/GD lineages, HPAIV in Germany have genetically diversified into a plethora of clades and subclades and evolved into an assortment of sub- and genotypes. This technical note summarizes the genotype differentiation procedure, lists the successfully assigned genotypes and supplies corresponding reference sequences.
Elterneinfluss auf die Berufswahl von Jugendlichen an Integrationsklassen im Kanton Aargau
Creators: name: Brandenberg, Daniela
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2016
Subjects: 331: Arbeitsökonomie

description: Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war herauszufinden, wie spätimmigrierte Jugendliche der Integrations- und Berufsfindungsklassen (IBK) Baden und Aarau den elterlichen Einfluss und Unterstützung in der Berufswahl erleben. Es interessierte insbesondere, ob Jugendliche der IBK genügend Unterstützung ihrer Eltern erhalten und was ihre Schwierigkeiten, Anliegen und Wünsche in Bezug auf die Berufswahl sind. Der von Sacher (2011) oder Beinke (2002) beschriebene prägende Einfluss der Familie als Hauptsozialisierungsinstanz bietet in dieser Arbeit einen zentralen theoretischen Hintergrund. In Bezug zur Migration in Zusammenhang mit zur Berufswahl wiesen die Untersuchungen von Imdorf (2005) und Müller (2009) bedeutende Hinweise.
33 schriftliche Befragungen von Schülerinnen und Schüler von zwei IBK- Klassen dienten der Erfassung von individuell erlebten Vorgängen in der Zeit des Berufsfindungsprozesses. Die positive Auswirkung der elterlichen Unterstützung und die prägende Rolle im Berufsfindungsprozess zeigten sich, im Einklang zur Theorie, in den Ergebnissen. Die IBK- SchülerInnen erleben mehrheitlich elterliche Unterstützung in Form von Gesprächen. Die motivationale Unterstützung oder aber auch das Wissen über das Schweizer Bildungssystem waren Faktoren, welche sich die befragten Jugendlichen mehr von ihren Eltern wünschten.
Additional file 1 of Multifunctional nanoplatforms application in the transcatheter chemoembolization against hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Yuan, Gang
name: Liu, Zhiyin
name: Wang, Weiming
name: Liu, Mengnan
name: Xu, Yanneng
name: Hu, Wei
name: Fan, Yao
name: Zhang, Xun
name: Liu, Yong
name: Si, Guangyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1 Schematic illustration showing the use of newly developed DOX-NPs-MB complex in lipiodol formulation to enhance drug delivery via ultrasound irradiation (US+) during TACE procedure. Reproduced with permission from Kim et al [1]. Copyright 2021, Ivyspring. Fig. S2 Schematic illustration of drug loading, cellular entry, drug release, and antitumor mechanism of LHD/miR-375. Reproduced with permission from Xue et al [2]. Copyright 2017, Dove Medical Press. Fig. S3 A brief introduction about BMPMs’ ingredients, structure as well as working mechanism on iTACE. Reproduced with permission from Liu et al [3]. Copyright 2020, Elsevier.
Establishing the reliability and the validity of the Arabic translated versions of the Effort Assessment Scale and the Fatigue Assessment Scale
Creators: name: Alhanbali, Sara
name: AlJasser, Arwa
name: Aboudi, Ola
name: Alaqrabawi, Wala’a
name: Munro, Kevin J
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The aim was to establish the reliability and the validity of Arabic translated versions of the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) and the Effort Assessment Scale (EAS). The FAS and the EAS were translated from the original English following a recommended six-step approach for translating hearing-related questionnaires for different languages. The reliability of the scales was investigated using Cronbach’s alpha, item-total correlation, and inter-item correlation. Construct validity was investigated using factor analysis and the hypothesis testing method. The translated scales were completed by 146 participants from Jordan and Saudi Arabia (age range 19–86 years old, 39% male). Participants’ hearing level ranged from normal to profound. Item 3 in the translated FAS was removed to improve the scale’s construct validity. The translated version of the EAS was found to be as reliable and valid as the original EAS. The availability of standardised versions of the FAS and the EAS provides a quick and easy method for improving hearing rehabilitation in Arabic-speaking countries where audiology services can often be costly and not necessarily accessible to all individuals.
General relativistic neutron stars with twisted magnetosphere
Creators: name: Pili, A. G.
name: Bucciantini, N.
name: Del Zanna, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters and Anomalous X-Ray Pulsars are extreme manifestations of the most magnetized neutron stars: magnetars. The phenomenology of their emission and spectral properties strongly support the idea that the magnetospheres of these astrophysical objects are tightly twisted in the vicinity of the star. Previous studies on equilibrium configurations have so far focused on either the internal or the external magnetic field configuration, without considering a real coupling between the two fields. Here we investigate numerical equilibrium models of magnetized neutron stars endowed with a confined twisted magnetosphere, solving the general relativistic Grad-Shafranov equation both in the interior and in the exterior of the compact object. A comprehensive study of the parameters space is provided to investigate the effects of different current distributions on the overall magnetic field structure.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Conversation success in one-to-one and group conversation: a group concept mapping study of adults with normal and impaired hearing
Creators: name: Nicoras, Raluca
name: Gotowiec, Sarah
name: Hadley, Lauren V
name: Smeds, Karolina
name: Naylor, Graham
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: The concept of conversation success is undefined, although prior work has variously related it to accurate exchange of information, alignment between interlocutors, and good management of misunderstandings. This study aimed (1) to identify factors of conversation success and (2) to explore the importance of these factors in one-to-one versus group conversations. Group concept mapping method was applied. Participants responded to two brainstorming prompts (“What does ‘successful conversation’ look like?” and “Think about a successful conversation you have taken part in. What aspects of that conversation contributed to its success?”). The resulting statements were sorted into related clusters and rated in importance for one-to-one and group conversation. Thirty-five adults with normal and impaired hearing. Seven clusters were identified: (1) Being able to listen easily; (2) Being spoken to in a helpful way; (3) Being engaged and accepted; (4) Sharing information as desired; (5) Perceiving flowing and balanced interaction; (6) Feeling positive emotions; (7) Not having to engage coping mechanisms. Three clusters (1, 2, and 4) were more important in group than in one-to-one conversation. There were no differences by hearing group. These findings emphasise that conversation success is a multifaceted concept.
Berufswahlbereitschaft von Fussball-Talenten : eine qualitative Exploration zur Optimierung und Förderung der Berufswahlbereitschaft im Leistungssport
Creators: name: Graf, Terence
name: Schultheiss Grasser, Caroline
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2016
Subjects: 331: Arbeitsökonomie
700: Künste und Unterhaltung

description: Viele Nachwuchstalente im Fussball konzentrieren sich in jungen Jahren hauptsächlich auf ihre sportliche Karriere. Die Berufswahl und die nebensportliche Ausbildung scheinen neben dem Traumjob „Fussballprofi“ häufig an zweiter Stelle zu stehen.
Gegenstand dieser Arbeit ist die Analyse des Berufswahlprozesses von Nachwuchsfussballern im Kanton Basel-Stadt. Basierend auf einer qualitativen Exploration werden Handlungsempfehlungen und Massnahmen für verschiedene Problembereiche entwickelt.
Im Fokus steht die Frage, wie die jungen Nachwuchsfussballer im Berufswahlprozess für ihre nebensportliche Ausbildung noch optimaler unterstützt und begleitet werden können. Das Ziel ist die Berufswahlbereitschaft der Jugendlichen zu fördern und zu stärken, um eine möglichst problemlose Transition in eine nachsportliche Laufbahn zu erreichen.
Relaunch : erfolgreiche Laufbahngeschichten in der Lebensmitte
Creators: name: Hunn, Claudia
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2016
Subjects: 158: Angewandte Psychologie
650: Management

description: Aufgrund von Megatrends wie Globalisierung sowie technischem und demografischem Wandel verändert sich die heutige Arbeitswelt rasant. Vor diesem Hintergrund verändert sich auch die Vorstellung davon, wie eine berufliche Laufbahn abläuft. Die neuen Laufbahntheorien gehen davon aus, dass die traditionelle Vorstellung eines einzigen, lebensumspannenden Karrierezyklus immer mehr durch eine Serie von mehreren kürzeren Lernzyklen abgelöst wird (Hall, 1996, S. 9). Folglich finden auch in der Lebensmitte vermehrt berufliche Veränderungen statt.
Was braucht es denn, damit berufliche Veränderungen in der Lebensmitte gelingen können? Und was kann eine Laufbahnberatung dazu beitragen? Dieser Thematik geht die vorliegende Arbeit nach. Im Rahmen einer Befragung wurden vier problemzentrierte Interviews geführt mit Menschen, die in der Lebensmitte eine erfolgreiche berufliche Veränderung vornehmen konnten.
Evaluation of cleaning process
Creators: name: ARIES WP15 Members
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: The goal of the deliverable D15.1 is to define an optimum cleaning and polishing procedure for the surface preparation of Cu in order to minimize the substrate effect on the final properties of Nb film coating. The optimum cleaning and polishing process is defined through the evaluation of the superconductive properties of Nb thin film coated on Cu planar samples that are cleaned and polished with different procedures. In this framework five different procedures were investigated for a total amount of 50 samples prepared. Nb thin film deposition was done on each sample using the same procedure and parameters. Several surface and superconductive characterisations were performed to evaluate the effect of the surface preparation on Nb film properties. Based on the results of the WP15 first year work, we concluded that the samples for task 15.3, will be prepared by 2 techniques only: electropolishing (EP), as a pitting free technique, and chemical polishing
 (SUBU), as the techniques which provides the lowest roughness without scratches.
description: {"references": ["ARIES Del15.1"]}
Äussere Einflussfaktoren bei der Studienwahl - Wie kann die Studienberatung unterstützen? : Eine qualitative Expertenbefragung über die äusseren Einflussfaktoren bei der Studienwahl von Mittelschulabsolventen
Creators: name: Seeger, Priska
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2011
Subjects: 158: Angewandte Psychologie
378: Hochschulbildung

description: In dieser Arbeit werden äussere Einflussfaktoren bei der Studienwahl von Mittelschulabsolventen untersucht und Möglichkeiten zur Unterstützung durch die Studienberatung aufgezeigt. Ziel ist es, einen Beitrag zur Erhöhung der Beratungsqualität und zur individuellen personengerechten Beratung von Mittelschulabsolventen bei der Studienwahl zu leisten. Die Grundlage bildet das Studium von wissenschaftlicher Literatur sowie eine qualitative Befragung von Beratungspersonen der Berufs-, Studien- und Laufbahnberatungen der Kantone Zürich und Bern. Als Methode wird die qualitative Inhaltsanalyse nach Mayring (2002) angewendet. Im Fokus stehen folgende Fragen: Welche äusseren Einflüsse auf die Studienwahl von Mittelschulabsolventen gibt es? Woran sind sie erkennbar? Welche Rolle spielt der elterliche Einfluss bei der Studienwahl? Wie kann die Studienberatung Mittelschulabsolventen optimal unterstützen? Es gibt vielfältige äussere Einflussfaktoren aus dem sozialen Umfeld der Mittelschulabsolventen. Äussere Einflüsse lassen sich sowohl im Beratungsgespräch als auch am Kleidungsstil der Mittelschulabsolventen erkennen. Eltern sowie der Freundeskreis haben einen starken Einfluss auf die Studienwahl ihrer Kinder. Die Studienberatungen sind sich der Problematik der äusseren Einflüsse bei der Studienwahl von Mittelschulabsolventen bewusst und bieten Unterstützung.
An Extractive-Summarization Baseline for the Automatic Detection of Noteworthy Utterances in Multi-Party Human-Human Dialog
Creators: name: Satanjeev  Banerjee
name: Rudnicky, Alexander
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Our goal is to reduce meeting participants’ note-taking effort by  automatically identifying utterances whose contents meeting participants are likely to include in their notes. Though  note-taking is different from meeting summarization, these two problems are related. In this paper we  apply techniques developed in extractive meeting summarization  research to the problem of identifying noteworthy utterances. We show that these algorithms achieve an f-measure of 0.14 over a 5-meeting sequence of related meetings. The precision – 0.15  – is triple that of the trivial baseline of simply labeling every utterance as noteworthy.  We  also introduce the concept of “show-worthy” utterances –utterances that  contain  information that could conceivably  result in a note.  We show that such utterances can be recognized with  an  81% accuracy (compared to 53%  accuracy of a majority classifier). Further, if non-show-worthy utterances are filtered out,  the  precision of  noteworthiness detection improves  by 33% relative.
Approximate Hypergraph Coloring under Low-discrepancy and Related Promises
Creators: name: Bhattiprolu, Vijay V.S.P.
name: Venkatesan  Guruswami
name: Euiwoong  Lee
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 89999 Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A hypergraph is said to be χ-colorable if its vertices can be colored with χ colors so that no hyperedge is monochromatic. 2-colorability is a fundamental property (called Property B) of hypergraphs and is extensively studied in combinatorics. Algorithmically, however, given a 2-colorable k-uniform hypergraph, it is NP-hard to find a 2-coloring miscoloring fewer than a fraction 2−k+1 of hyperedges (which is achieved by a random 2-coloring), and the best algorithms to color the hypergraph properly require ≈n1−1/k colors, approaching the trivial bound of n as k increases.
In this work, we study the complexity of approximate hypergraph coloring, for both the maximization (finding a 2-coloring with fewest miscolored edges) and minimization (finding a proper coloring using fewest number of colors) versions, when the input hypergraph is promised to have the following stronger properties than 2-colorability:
(A) Low-discrepancy: If the hypergraph has discrepancy ℓ≪k√, we give an algorithm to color the it with ≈nO(ℓ2/k) colors. However, for the maximization version, we prove NP-hardness of finding a 2-coloring miscoloring a smaller than 2−O(k) (resp. k−O(k)) fraction of the hyperedges when ℓ=O(logk) (resp. ℓ=2). Assuming the UGC, we improve the latter hardness factor to2−O(k) for almost discrepancy-1 hypergraphs.
(B) Rainbow colorability: If the hypergraph has a (k−ℓ)-coloring such that each hyperedge is polychromatic with all these colors, we give a 2-coloring algorithm that miscolors at most k−Ω(k)of the hyperedges when ℓ≪k√, and complement this with a matching UG hardness result showing that when ℓ=k√, it is hard to even beat the 2−k+1 bound achieved by a random coloring.
Additional file 1 of Heterogeneous rheology of Japan subduction zone revealed by postseismic deformation of the 2011 Tohoku-oki earthquake
Creators: name: Dhar, Sambuddha
name: Muto, Jun
name: Ohta, Yusaku
name: Iinuma, Takeshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geophysics

description: Additional file 1. Text S1. Calculation of effective viscosity for power-law models. Figure S1. Seafloor GNSS-A sites at Japan trench. Figure S2. The effect of rheological and thermal parameters on one-dimensional viscosity profile. Table S1. Framework details and rheology of base model. Table S2. Depth-dependent viscosity models for mantle wedge. Table S3. Depth-dependent viscosity models for oceanic mantle. Table S4. Parameters for LVZ models.
On the Hamiltonian and energy operators in a curved spacetime, especially for a Dirac particle
Creators: name: Arminjon, Mayeul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The definition of the Hamiltonian operator H for a general wave equa-tion in a general spacetime is discussed. We recall that H depends on the coordinate system merely through the corresponding reference frame. When the wave equation involves a gauge choice and the gauge change is time-dependent, H as an operator depends on the gauge choice. This dependence extends to the energy operator E, which is the Hermitian part of H. We distinguish between this ambiguity issue of E and the one that occurs due to a mere change of the "represen-tation" (e.g. transforming the Dirac wave function from the "Dirac representation" to a "Foldy-Wouthuysen representation"). We also assert that the energy operator ought to be well defined in a given ref-erence frame at a given time, e.g. by comparing the situation for this operator with the main features of the energy for a classical Hamilto-nian particle.
description: Text of a talk given at the DICE2014 Workshop (Castiglioncello (Livorno), Italy). Submitted to the Proceedings (H.T. Elze et al., eds.). in Seventh International Workshop DICE2014: Spacetime - Matter - Quantum Mechanics, Sep 2014, Castiglioncello (Provincia di Livorno), Italy
Erfolgsfaktoren beruflich selbstständiger Berufs- und Laufbahnberater
Creators: name: Berger, Silke
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2016
Subjects: 331: Arbeitsökonomie
650: Management

description: Die qualitative Untersuchung hat zum Ziel, die Erfolgsfaktoren von beruflich selbstständigen Berufs- und Laufbahnberatern zu erfassen. Der theoretische Rahmen umfasst psychologische Untersuchungen, die die Absichtsentstehung, den Zusammenhang mit Laufbahntheorien und die Voraussetzungen für längerfristigen Erfolg erklären. Neben den konkreten Erfolgsfaktoren, zu denen Persönlichkeitsmerkmale, Fähigkeiten und Fertigkeiten und die daraus folgenden Handlungen gehören, werden auch Motive und die persönlichen Definitionen erfragt. Im Zentrum des Interesses stehen diejenigen Faktoren, die auf die handelnde Personen zurückzuführen sind. Sie werden hier als persönliche Erfolgsfaktoren bezeichnete. Um die Fragestellung zu beantworten wurde eine inhaltsanalytische Verfahrensweise angewendet. Mittels eines halbstandardisierten Interviewleitfadens werden 4 Personen befragt. Die Ergebnisse werden einerseits in Form von Falldarstellungen und andererseits in Form eines theoretisch fundierten Ordnungssystems präsentiert.

Die Untersuchung zeigt, dass Erfolgsfaktoren aus den Bereichen ökonomische Faktoren, Umweltfaktoren, Berufsbiografie und Persönlichkeitsmerkmale auch bei Berufs- und Laufbahnberatern gefunden werden konnten. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen damit die theoretischen Grundlagen weitgehend. Auf einer niedrigeren Abstraktionsebene konnten spezifische Erfolgsfaktoren identifiziert werden.
Regelschule - Sonderschule - Regelschule. Wie Schüler*innen mit sozialemotionalen Schwierigkeiten ihren Weg aus der Regelschule in eine Sonderschule und wieder in die Regelschule erleben und was sie dabei als hilfreich und was als belastend wahrnehmen.
Creators: name: Meier, Sylvia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Masterarbeit
Sonderschule
Regelschule

description: Mit der Annahme der BRK 2014 wurden zahlreiche Sonderschulen abgeschafft und ein grosser Teil der Schüler*innen dieser Institutionen in Regelschulen integriert. Seit 2022 fordern verschiedene Lehrpersonalverbände erneut die Wiedereinführung von Kleinklassen, vor allem für Schüler*innen mit Verhaltensstörungen. An den Diskussionen beteiligen sich Menschen aus Bildungswissenschaft, Bildungspolitik und inzwischen auch Lehrpersonen. Wie erleben die Direktbetroffenen, die Schüler*innen mit sozialemotionalen Schwierigkeiten, die verschiedenen Schulsysteme, was hilft ihnen, was belastet sie? Für die Beantwortung dieser Fragen wurden Interviews mit ehemaligen Sonderschüler*innen durchgeführt und daraus sechs Thesen abgeleitet. Zusammenfassend zeigt sich, dass diese Schüler*innen kompetente Begleitung und intensive Förderung ihrer überfachlichen Kompetenzen brauchen, unabhängig von der Schulform.
Praenumerations-Anzeige von Hans Georg Nägeli
Creators: name: Nägeli, Hans Georg
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1802

description: 1 gedruckte Praenumerations-Anzeige von Hans Georg Nägeli für "Das Halleluja der Schöpfung" von Friedrich Ludwig Aemilius Kunzen (Komposition) und Jens Baggesen (Libretto)
An Energy Based Scheme for Reconstruction of Piecewise Constant Signals observed in the Movement of Molecular Machines
Creators: name: Rosskopf, Joachim
name: Paul-Yuan, Korbinian
name: Plenio, Martin B.
name: Michaelis, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analyzing the physical and chemical properties of single DNA based molecular machines such as polymerases and helicases often necessitates to track stepping motion on the length scale of base pairs. Although high resolution instruments have been developed that are capable of reaching that limit, individual steps are oftentimes hidden by experimental noise which complicates data processing. Here, we present an effective two-step algorithm which detects steps in a high bandwidth signal by minimizing an energy based model (Energy based step-finder, EBS). First, an efficient convex denoising scheme is applied which allows compression to tupels of amplitudes and plateau lengths. Second, a combinatorial optimization algorithm formulated on a graph is used to assign steps to the tupel data while accounting for prior information. Performance of the algorithm was tested on poissonian stepping data simulated based on published kinetics data of RNA Polymerase II (Pol II). Comparison to existing step-finding methods shows that EBS is superior both in speed and precision. Moreover, the capability to detect backtracked intervals in experimental data of Pol II as well as to detect stepping behavior of the Phi29 DNA packaging motor is demonstrated.
Operational failures and how they influence the work of GPs: a qualitative study in primary care.
Creators: name: Sinnott, Carol
name: Georgiadis, Alexandros
name: Dixon-Woods, Mary
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Workflow
Primary Health Care
General Practice
Task Performance And Analysis
Organisational Efficiency
Psychological Burnout

description: BACKGROUND:Operational failures, defined as inadequacies or errors in the information, supplies, or equipment needed for patient care, are known to be highly consequential in hospital environments. Despite their likely relevance for GPs' experiences of work, they remain under-explored in primary care. AIM:To identify operational failures in the primary care work environment and to examine how they influence GPs' work. DESIGN AND SETTING:Qualitative interview study in the East of England. METHOD:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with GPs (n = 21). Data analysis was based on the constant comparison method. RESULTS:GPs reported a large burden of operational failures, many of them related to information transfer with external healthcare providers, practice technology, and organisation of work within practices. Faced with operational failures, GPs undertook 'compensatory labour' to fulfil their duties of coordinating and safeguarding patients' care. Dealing with operational failures imposed significant additional strain in the context of already stretched daily schedules, but this work remained largely invisible. In part, this was because GPs acted to fix problems in the here-and-now rather than referring them to source, and they characteristically did not report operational failures at system level. They also identified challenges in making process improvements at practice level, including medicolegal uncertainties about delegation. CONCLUSION:Operational failures in primary care matter for GPs and their experience of work. Compensatory labour is burdensome with an unintended consequence of rendering these failures largely invisible. Recognition of the significance of operational failures should stimulate efforts to make the primary care work environment more attractive.
Additional file 1 of Residency and space use estimation methods based on passive acoustic telemetry data
Creators: name: Kraft, S.
name: Gandra, M.
name: Lennox, R. J.
name: Mourier, J.
name: Winkler, A. C.
name: Abecasis, D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Description of three space use estimation methods not included in the main text: Product Kernel Algorithm, Network-based Kernel Density Estimator, and the Lattice-based density estimator.
Zahlen-Verbindungs-Test : Berechnung aktueller Normen für die deutschsprachige Schweiz der 2. Oberstufe
Creators: name: Good, Daniel
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2014
Subjects: 150: Psychologie

description: Kostenpflicht für Erwachsene, fremdsprachige Ratsuchende, Zeit- und Kostendruck...
Themen, mit welchen die Beratungspersonen der öffentlichen Berufsberatungsstellen zunehmend konfrontiert sind. Demgegenüber steht ein Instrumentarium an Methoden zur Verfügung, welches häufig sprach- und kulturabhängig sowie zeitaufwändig ist. Der Zahlen-Verbindungs-Test (ZVT), 1978 von Oswald und Roth entwickelt, ist ein kulturunabhängiges, zeitsparendes Verfahren zur Messung der kognitiven Leistungsgeschwindigkeit. Gemäss Autoren schneidet er als Schätzverfahren für Allgemeine Intelligenz nahezu gleich gut ab wie wesentlich umfangreichere andere Intelligenztestverfahren. Aufgrund der veralteten Normierung findet der ZVT in der Berufsberatung kaum noch Verwendung.
Aus diesem Grund hat die vorliegende wissenschaftliche Arbeit zum Ziel, neue Normen für den ZVT zu berechnen. Dies erfolgt für die Niveaus Grundansprüche und erweiterte Ansprüche der zweiten Oberstufe getrennt.
A convex formulation for hyperspectral image superresolution via subspace-based regularization
Creators: name: Simões, Miguel
name: Bioucas-Dias, José
name: Almeida, Luis B.
name: Chanussot, Jocelyn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hyperspectral remote sensing images (HSIs) usually have high spectral resolution and low spatial resolution. Conversely, multispectral images (MSIs) usually have low spectral and high spatial resolutions. The problem of inferring images which combine the high spectral and high spatial resolutions of HSIs and MSIs, respectively, is a data fusion problem that has been the focus of recent active research due to the increasing availability of HSIs and MSIs retrieved from the same geographical area. We formulate this problem as the minimization of a convex objective function containing two quadratic data-fitting terms and an edge-preserving regularizer. The data-fitting terms account for blur, different resolutions, and additive noise. The regularizer, a form of vector Total Variation, promotes piecewise-smooth solutions with discontinuities aligned across the hyperspectral bands. The downsampling operator accounting for the different spatial resolutions, the non-quadratic and non-smooth nature of the regularizer, and the very large size of the HSI to be estimated lead to a hard optimization problem. We deal with these difficulties by exploiting the fact that HSIs generally "live" in a low-dimensional subspace and by tailoring the Split Augmented Lagrangian Shrinkage Algorithm (SALSA), which is an instance of the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM), to this optimization problem, by means of a convenient variable splitting. The spatial blur and the spectral linear operators linked, respectively, with the HSI and MSI acquisition processes are also estimated, and we obtain an effective algorithm that outperforms the state-of-the-art, as illustrated in a series of experiments with simulated and real-life data.
description: IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., to be published
Attitudes to noise in young adults and associated factors: adaptation of the youth attitude to noise scale into Spanish using item response theory analysis
Creators: name: Fuentes-López, Eduardo
name: Fuente, Adrian
name: Luna-Monsalve, Manuel
name: Guajardo-Vergara, Carlos
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: This study aimed to identify the attitudes to noise in young adults and the possible effects of gender, age, and a positive history of auditory symptoms related to recreational noise exposure on the attitudes to noise in this population. The Youth Attitude to Noise (YANS) and the hearing symptom description (HSD) scales were adapted into Spanish to be used with young adults. The validity was determined using factor analyses and Item Response Theory (IRT) models. Linear regression models were used to determine whether the YANS scores were associated with gender, age, and auditory symptoms. Both instruments were given to a sample of 728 Chilean young adults. Data obtained from this sample was used to determine the YANS and HSD scales' validity and to assess the effects of gender, age, and auditory symptoms on attitudes. Our results showed that the YANS and HSD scales had adequate validity and reliability. Differences in the items' capacity to discriminate attitudes to noise were noted using the IRT model. Auditory symptoms were significantly associated with the YANS scores. The attitudes to noise in Chilean young adults are influenced by self-perception of auditory symptoms, age, and gender.
Visual mate preference evolution during butterfly speciation is linked to neural processing genes.
Creators: name: Rossi, Matteo
name: Hausmann, Alexander E
name: Thurman, Timothy J
name: Montgomery, Stephen H
name: Papa, Riccardo
name: Jiggins, Chris D
name: McMillan, W Owen
name: Merrill, Richard M
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Animals
Butterflies
Visual Perception
Species Specificity
Gene Expression Regulation
Mutation
Genes, Insect
Quantitative Trait Loci
Female
Male
Genome, Insect
Genetic Speciation
Gene Flow
Mating Preference, Animal
Sympatry
Wings, Animal

description: Many animal species remain separate not because their individuals fail to produce viable hybrids but because they "choose" not to mate. However, we still know very little of the genetic mechanisms underlying changes in these mate preference behaviours. Heliconius butterflies display bright warning patterns, which they also use to recognize conspecifics. Here, we couple QTL for divergence in visual preference behaviours with population genomic and gene expression analyses of neural tissue (central brain, optic lobes and ommatidia) across development in two sympatric Heliconius species. Within a region containing 200 genes, we identify five genes that are strongly associated with divergent visual preferences. Three of these have previously been implicated in key components of neural signalling (specifically an ionotropic glutamate receptor and two regucalcins), and overall our candidates suggest shifts in behaviour involve changes in visual integration or processing. This would allow preference evolution without altering perception of the wider environment.
Additional file 1 of The pipeline for drugs for control and elimination of neglected tropical diseases: 1. Anti-infective drugs for regulatory registration
Creators: name: Pfarr, Kenneth M.
name: Krome, Anna K.
name: Al-Obaidi, Issraa
name: Batchelor, Hannah
name: Vaillant, Michel
name: Hoerauf, Achim
name: Opoku, Nicholas O.
name: Kuesel, Annette C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Source trial registries and last import date into the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform as of 8 October 2021. Table S2. Anti-infective drugs, core strategic interventions and gaps in anti-infective drugs as per Roadmap. Table S3. Cure and egg reduction rates in phase 2 studies evaluating moxidectin efficacy against Strongyloides stercoralis, Trichuris trichiura and concomitant helminths and against Schistosomahaematobium and S. mansoni. Section 1 Anti-infective drugs for diseases for which preventive chemotherapy is the main strategic core intervention strategy, Section 2 Anti-infective drugs for diseases for which case management is the main control- and elimination strategy.