cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(103479) Marjorie Adelaide Fredda Powell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Data for: Visual guidance of honeybees approaching a vertical landing surface
Creators: name: Goyal, Pulkit
name: Baird, Emily
name: Srinivasan, Mandyam V.
name: Muijres, Florian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Apis mellifera
Insect flight
landing strategy
optical expansion rate
sensory-motor flight control
stepwise modulation

description: Landing is a critical phase for flying animals, whereby many rely on visual cues to perform controlled touchdown. Foraging honeybees rely on regular landings on flowers to collect food, crucial for colony survival and reproduction. Here, we explore how honeybees utilize optical-expansion cues to regulate approach flight speed when landing on vertical surfaces. Three sensory-motor control models have been proposed for landings of natural flyers. Landing honeybees maintain a constant optical-expansion-rate set-point, resulting in a gradual decrease in approach velocity and gentile touchdown. Bumblebees exhibit a similar strategy, but they regularly switch to a new constant optic-expansion-rate set-point. Meanwhile, landing birds fly at a constant time-to-contact to achieve faster landings. Here, we re-examined the landing strategy of honeybee by fitting the three models to individual approach flights of honeybees landing on platforms with varying optic-expansion cues. Surprisingly, the landing model identified in bumblebees proves to be the most suitable for these honeybees. This reveals that honeybees adjust their optic-expansion-rate in a stepwise manner. Bees flying at low optic-expansion-rates tended to stepwise increase their set-point, while those flying at high optic-expansion-rates tend to stepwise decrease it. This modular landing control system enables honeybees to land rapidly and reliably under a wide range of initial flight conditions and visual landing platform patterns. The remarkable similarity between the landing strategies of honeybees and bumblebees suggests that this may also be prevalent among other flying insects. Furthermore, these findings hold promising potential for bioinspired guidance systems in flying robots.
description: Funding provided by: Australian Research Council
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000923
Award Number: CE0561903Funding provided by: Australian Research Council
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000923
Award Number: DP0559306Funding provided by: Asian Office of Aerospace Research and Development
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100018237
Award Number: FA4869-07-1-0010Funding provided by: Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003246
Award Number: NWO-TTW 15039Funding provided by: Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Crossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003246
Award Number: NWO/VI.Vidi.193.054
title: An experimental study on use of 7T MRI for evaluation of myocardial infarction in SD rats
Creators: name: zhang, yan
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: MR
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: MR-Functional imaging
subject: Efficacy studies
subject: Colonography MR
subject: Physiological studies
subject: Molecular, genomics and proteomics
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: This study aims tobuild the myocardial infarction model in SD rats transfected with pcDNA 3.1(+)/VEGF 121 plasmid and study the effect of the transfection using 7T MRI. Twenty-four male SD rats were randomly divided into 2 groups, pcDNA 3.1(+)/ VEGF...
Chaotic and stochastic processes in the accretion flows of the black hole X-ray binaries revealed by recurrence analysis
Creators: name: Suková, Petra
name: Grzedzielski, Mikolaj
name: Janiuk, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The black hole candidates exhibit fast variability of their X-ray emission on a wide range of timescales. The short, coherent variations, with frequencies above 1 Hz, are referred to as quasi-periodic oscillations, and are generally explained by resonant effects in the black hole accretion flow. The purely stochastic variability that occurs due to turbulent conditions in the plasma, is quantified by the power density spectra and appears practically in all types of sources and their spectral states. The specific kind of quasi-periodic flares is expected, when the global structure of the accretion flow, governed by the nonlinear hydrodynamics, induces fluctuations around a fixed point solution. These conditions, which occur at high accretion rates, lead to the variability in the sense of deterministic chaos. We study the nonlinear behaviour of X-ray sources using the recurrence analysis method. We estimate quantitatively the indications for deterministic chaos, such as the Renyi's entropy, for the observed time series, and we compare them with the surrogate data. Using the data collected by RXTE satellite, we reveal the oscillations pattern and the observable properties of six black hole systems. We confirm that both the well known microquasar GRS 1915+105, as well as its recently discovered analogue, IGR J17091-3624, exhibit variability characteristic to deterministic chaotic system. We conclude therefore that the underlying nature of the process must be intrinsically connected in these sources with the accretion flow instability, that leads to the limit cycle oscillations around a fixed point. Furthermore, we studied four other black hole candidates with high accretion rates. For GX 339-4, GRO J1655-40 and XTE J1550-564 we obtained significant results for some observations, whereas for XTE J1650-500 no such data set was found.
description: 18 pages, 17 figures, 3 tables, accepted for publication in A&A, the structure of the paper changed, section about testing removed, results unchanged
Religiosity of Young Adults: The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health
Creators: name: Ryberg, Renee
name: Pearce, Lisa
name: Harris, Kathleen Mullan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Religiosity is important because religious affiliations and/or participation have been linked to outcomes
across life domains, including volunteering (Johnston, 2013), the timing of births with respect to
marriage (Pearce & Davis, 2016), marital stability, family size, educational attainment, and physical and
mental health (Lehrer, 2008).
Young adulthood is a life stage when young people establish separate lives from their parents, become
financially independent, pursue career goals, and grow into their own identity, values, and lifestyle
(Harris, 2010). With the influence of parents’ religious beliefs and affiliations on youth religiosity
dwindling (Arnett & Jensen, 2002; Hoge, Johnson, & Luidens, 1993), we explore patterns of religiosity in
young adulthood.
This brief provides a snapshot of the religious life of young adults in the United States. We describe the
demographic patterns associated with religiosity and address the following questions:
1. With what religions do young people identify?
2. How religious are young people in their beliefs and actions—in both public and private spheres?
3. How do answers to these questions vary by gender, age, race/ethnicity, education levels, and
family formation?
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF DIRECT RECYCLING USING CHEMICALLY DELITHIATED CATHODE
Creators: name: Bhuyan, Md Sajibul Alam
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Energy generation, conversion and storage (excl. chemical and electrical)

description: Recycling valuable cathode material from end-of-life (EOL) Li-ion batteries (LIBs) is essential to preserve raw material depletion and environmental sustainability. Direct recycling reclaims the cathode material without jeopardizing its original functional structures and maximizing return values from spent LIBs compared to other regeneration processes. This work employed two chemically delithiated lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) cathodes at different states of health (SOH), which are analogous to the spent cathodes but free of any impurities, to investigate the effectiveness of cathode regeneration. The material and electrochemical properties of both delithiated SOHs were systematically examined and compared to pristine LCO cathode. Further, those model materials were regenerated by a hydrothermal-based approach. The direct cathode regeneration of both low and high SOH cathode samples restored their reversible capacity and cycle performance comparable to pristine LCO cathode. However, the inferior performance observed in higher current density (2C) rate was not comparable to pristine LCO. In addition, the higher resistance of regenerated cathodes is attributed to lower high-rate performance, which was pointed out as the key challenge of the cathode recycling process. This study provides valuable knowledge about the effectiveness of cathode regeneration by investigating how the disordered, lithium-deficient cathode at different SOH from spent EOL batteries are rejuvenated without changing any material and electrochemical functional properties.
(103480) Catherine Millward
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
CMB Lensing and Scale Dependent New Physics
Creators: name: Hojjati, Alireza
name: Linder, Eric V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmic microwave background lensing has become a new cosmological probe, carrying rich information on the matter power spectrum and distances over the redshift range $z\approx1$-4. We investigate the role of scale dependent new physics, such as from modified gravity, neutrino mass, and cold (low sound speed) dark energy, and its signature on CMB lensing. The distinction between different scale dependences, and the different redshift dependent weighting of the matter power spectrum entering into CMB lensing and other power spectra, imply that CMB lensing can probe simultaneously a diverse range of physics. We highlight the role of arcminute resolution polarization experiments for distinguishing between physical effects.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures; v2 added 2 figures, some more details, matches PRD version
Treatment of Coxa Profunda With Open Surgical Hip Dislocation, Rim Resection, Cam Resection, and Labral Reconstruction
Creators: name: Klosterman, EL
name: Zacharias, AJ
name: Dooley, MS
name: Wilson, NM
name: Turner, EHG
name: Goodspeed, DC
name: Spiker, AM
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022
Subjects: Patient Safety
6.4 Surgery
6 Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions
Musculoskeletal

description: Coxa profunda presents a unique challenge in surgical treatment approach given global acetabular overcoverage. Arthroscopic treatment can be fraught with difficulty obtaining hip distraction for safe arthroscopic instrumentation, and limited arthroscopic access may prevent sufficient osseous resection of the excess acetabular rim. Although hip arthroscopy use has increased markedly over the past decades for all types of hip pathology, coxa profunda may represent one unique indication for surgical hip dislocation. This technique describes open surgical hip dislocation, rim resection, femoral osteoplasty, and labral reconstruction using anterior tibialis allograft for coxa profunda with combined-type femoroacetabular impingement syndrome and labral ossification.
Gastrointestinal Symptoms in a Prospective Cohort of Patients Infected with Chronic Hepatitis C Viral Infection: A Subgroup Analysis from the PROP UP Study
Creators: name: Rogers, Michael
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Health-related quality of life (HrQOL) may be poor in individuals infected with chronic hepatitis C viral (HCV) infection. Common gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms in untreated HCV include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea/vomiting. Prevalence of these symptoms appears to vary widely between 20% - 70% of the HCV population. It has been difficult to determine if symptoms are primary to the HCV infection, or if they are best explained by other factors in the lives of people living with the disease. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Project of HCV-TARGET (PROP UP) is a multi-center prospective observational study that evaluated patient reported outcomes (PROs) among patients taking direct acting antiviral (DAA) therapies for HCV (n=1,601). The goal was to perform a comprehensive analysis of changes in symptoms and functioning during and after DAA therapy for patients with HCV. PROP UP revealed no clinically effective improvement in overall GI symptoms burden by the end of therapy compared to baseline. However, the results did show that there was an overall trend towards improvement by the end of therapy for each GI symptom. Thus there may be specific subgroups of patients who are more likely to have GI symptoms at baseline; these patients may have more meaningful improvement by the end of treatment. The primary objectives of this subgroup analysis were to identify subgroups of patients who are at greater risk of GI symptoms, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, and nausea/vomiting at baseline (prior to treatment). We also explored how GI symptoms within each subgroup changed after completion of treatment. The information garnered from this analysis will help clinical providers and patients better understand which patient subgroups are expected to have higher baseline risk of GI symptoms. Some patients may require additional intervention for their symptoms in addition to treating their underlying HCV. Assessing symptom improvements over time will also be the first step to determine which patients may benefit the most from DAA therapies with regard to reduction in GI symptoms. As DAA therapies are now the mainstay of therapy, being better informed on their benefits for patients is essential.
(103481) Thomas Salter Robjent
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Infinite-Dimensional Monte-Carlo Integration
Creators: name: Pantsulaia, Gogi Rauli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: G.3
subject: Primary 28xx, 03xx Secondary 28C10, 62D05

description: By using main properties of uniformly distributed sequences of increasing finite sets in infinite-dimensional rectangles in $R^{\infty}$ described in [G.R. Pantsulaia, On uniformly distributed sequences of an increasing family of finite sets in infinite-dimensional rectangles, Real Anal. Exchange. 36 (2) (2010/2011), 325--340 ], a new approach for an infinite-dimensional Monte-Carlo integration is introduced and the validity of some infinite-dimensional Strong Law type theorems are obtained in this paper. In addition, by using properties of uniformly distributed sequences in a unite interval, a new proof of Kolmogorov's strong law of large numbers is obtained which essentially differs from its original proof.
description: This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a crucial sign error in the proof of Kolmogorov's strong law of large numbers
Simultaneous temperature and velocity Lagrangian measurements in turbulent thermal convection
Creators: name: Liot, O.
name: Seychelles, F.
name: Zonta, F.
name: Chibbaro, S.
name: Coudarchet, T.
name: Gasteuil, Y.
name: Pinton, J. -F.
name: Salort, J.
name: Chillà, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report joint Lagrangian velocity and temperature measurements in turbulent thermal convection. Measurements are performed using an improved version (extended autonomy) of the neutrally-buoyant instrumented particle that was used by to performed experiments in a parallelepipedic Rayleigh-Benard cell. The temperature signal is obtained from a RFtransmitter. Simultaneously, we determine particle's position and velocity with one camera, which grants access to the Lagrangian heat flux. Due to the extended autonomy of the present particle, we obtain well converged temperature and velocity statistics, as well as pseudo-eulerian maps of velocity and heat flux. Present experimental results have also been compared with the results obtained by a corresponding campaign of Direct Numerical Simulations and Lagrangian Tracking of massless tracers. The comparison between experimental and numerical results show the accuracy and reliability of our experimental measurements. Finally, the analysis of lagrangian velocity and temperature frequency spectra is shown and discussed. In particular, we observe that temperature spectra exhibit an anomalous f^2.5 frequency scaling, likely representing the ubiquitous passive and active scalar behavior of temperature
description: 15 pages, submitted
Effect of Fragmented Care for Pediatric Neuroblastoma Patients: A Single Institution Analysis
Creators: name: Tarnasky, Aaron
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Background/Purpose: Children with high-risk neuroblastoma (NBL) have high-mortality rates and undergo complex, multi-modal therapy. They may be subject to fragmented care among different providers and institutions, which has been associated with worse outcomes for various adult cancers. These patients may also experience significant travel burden in accessing appropriately equipped facilities. We hypothesize that fragmented care for pediatric NBL patients is associated with inferior outcomes compared to treatment consolidated at one location.
Methods: Paper and electronic records for pediatric NBL patients having received ≥1 bone marrow transplant at our institution from 1990-2018 were manually reviewed. Variables collected include demographics, diagnostic and treatment characteristics, complications, and relapse and survival outcomes. Fragmented care is defined by treatment occurring at >1 institution and grouped according to 2 institutions vs. >2 institutions. Distances are calculated using Google Maps. Fisher’s exact and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to compare patients receiving fragmented versus consolidated care. Unadjusted overall survival (OS) was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and differences in OS between groups were tested using the log-rank test. Results: We extracted data from 128/148 patients. The most common reasons for exclusion included incomplete medical records (n=9) and BMT for relapse/recurrence only (n=8). 103 patients experienced fragmented care, with 18 of them being treated at 3+ facilities. More patients with consolidated care were above the 75th percentile for distance traveled to chemotherapy and surgery, while more patients with 3+ facilities were above the 75th percentile for distance traveled to BMT and immunotherapy (all p<0.01). On univariate analysis, neither fragmented care group was associated with mortality (p>0.05). Diagnosis in earlier decades, particular chemotherapy protocols, enrollment on a clinical trial (compared to being treated according to its guidelines), and increased distance to BMT were all significantly associated with increased mortality (p<0.05). Only diagnostic year and distance to BMT remained significantly associated with OS on multivariate analysis. Conclusion: In the largest institutional analysis of fragmented care for pediatric NBL patients, we demonstrate no association between degree of fragmented care or travel distance and OS or relapse rates. These findings may be critical to those living far removed from appropriate treatment. Further research and interventions should explore lower-risk disease and aim to improve supportive processes for patients undergoing complicated and burdensome care.
EOSC-Pillar D1.1 Quality Assurance, Risk Management and Innovation Management Plan
Creators: name: Carrillo, Rob
name: Galeazzi, Fulvio
name: Ferguson, Nicholas
name: Benzo, Anna
name: Hönegger, Lisa
name: Tanlongo, Federica
name: Lazzeri, Emma
name: Van Nieuwerburgh, Inge
name: Candela, Leonardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: EOSC
Open Science
FAIR principles
EOSC-Pillar

description: The purpose of EOSC-Pillar’s Quality Assurance, Risk Management and Innovation Management Plan is to facilitate co-operation and streamlined collaboration across the consortium through the definition of guidelines and procedures to be followed for project-specific documentation and communication as well as for the production of other artifacts (e.g. software development). This report provides partners with a reference point providing a common understanding of methods and procedures, emphasising contractual obligations towards the European Commission. It is the project’s view that adherence to the guidelines outlined in the document will result in the timely delivery of project results and their maximum exploitation. All partners, particularly those responsible for deliverables, milestones and key results should be aware of this document, understand and use the processes, suggestions and procedures that are specified. This plan is relevant across various activities of the project as it defines procedures concerning various managerial and operational aspects of the project. The ultimate objective of this Quality Assurance, Risk Management and Innovation Management Plan is to serve as reference consistently used by the consortium members to ensure concrete and quality results in line with the work plan of EOSC-Pillar.
title: Becoming a clinical radiographer: role, role development and specialisation
Creators: name: Woznitza, Nicholas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Radiographers
subject: Professional issues
subject: Workforce

description: Learning objectives Main Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To understand the opportunities for different career pathways across the radiography profession. 2. To be aware of the educational requirements underpinning each of the different careers which will be presented within the session. 3. To support...
(103482) Mary A Robjent
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Cooperative surmounting of bottlenecks
Creators: name: Hennig, D.
name: Mulhern, C.
name: Schimansky-Geier, L.
name: Tsironis, G. P.
name: Hänggi, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of activated escape of objects out of a metastable state plays a key role in diverse scientific areas involving chemical kinetics, diffusion and dislocation motion in solids, nucleation, electrical transport, motion of flux lines superconductors, charge density waves, and transport processes of macromolecules, to name but a few. The underlying activated processes present the multidimensional extension of the Kramers problem of a single Brownian particle. In comparison to the latter case, however, the dynamics ensuing from the interactions of many coupled units can lead to intriguing novel phenomena that are not present when only a single degree of freedom is involved. In this review we report on a variety of such phenomena that are exhibited by systems consisting of chains of interacting units in the presence of potential barriers. In the first part we consider recent developments in the case of a deterministic dynamics driving cooperative escape processes of coupled nonlinear units out of metastable states. The ability of chains of coupled units to undergo spontaneous conformational transitions can lead to a self-organised escape. The mechanism at work is that the energies of the units become re-arranged, while keeping the total energy conserved, in forming localised energy modes that in turn trigger the cooperative escape. We present scenarios of significantly enhanced noise-free escape rates if compared to the noise-assisted case. The second part deals with the collective directed transport of systems of interacting particles overcoming energetic barriers in periodic potential landscapes. Escape processes in both time-homogeneous and time-dependent driven systems are considered for the emergence of directed motion. It is shown that ballistic channels immersed in the associated high-dimensional phase space are the source for the directed long-range transport.
Altermagnetism in orthorhombic $Pnma$ structure through group theory and DFT calculations
Creators: name: Rooj, Suman
name: Saxena, Sugandha
name: Ganguli, Nirmal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Antiferromagnetism, initially considered interesting but useless, recently emerged as one of the most promising magnetic phases for technology. Recently, a low symmetry antiferromagnetic phase, known as altermagnetic phase, have been discovered, where no time reversal ($\mathcal{T}$) symmetry is observed in spite of a vanishing net magnetization, leading to non-degenerate bands from the opposite magnetic sublattices. In this work, we consider two representatives of orthorhombic $Pnma$ space group, namely, BiFeO$_3$ and CaMnO$_3$ and find altermagnetic lowest energy phase in both from our density functional theory calculations. We find a substantial spin-splitting in both systems along a high-symmetry path in the Brillouin zone without considering the spin-orbit interaction (SOI). Detailed features of the band dispersion obtained from our calculation confirm the lifting of sublattice spin degeneracy only in the $k_y$-$k_z$ plane while preserving the spin degeneracy in the other planes of the Brillouin zone. We provide a comprehensive symmetry analysis based on the magnetic space group (MSG) to explain our DFT findings and an insightful symmetry-allowed model Hamiltonian, which qualitatively agrees with our results. Additionally, we extend our symmetry analysis to encompass two other potential MSGs within the $Pnma$ space group that may host the spin-splitting phenomenon without considering SOI and the likely form of their Hamiltonian. These detailed studies pave the way for a deeper understanding of the spin-splitting phenomena within the $Pnma$ space group, offering insights into the intricate interplay between symmetry and electronic as well as magnetic properties.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Implementing and scaling verbal autopsies: into the unknown
Creators: name: Boyce, Ross M.
name: Reyes, Raquel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Well-functioning civil registration and vital statistics
(CRVS) systems provide policymakers and stakeholders
with accurate and timely information regarding the
number of births, deaths, and specific causes of mortality
within a population. Ideally, this information is used to
guide the effective delivery of health and social development
programs [1]. These systems can also facilitate efforts
to promote equity and justice by demonstrating the
needs of the poorest and most vulnerable groups.
title: B. Lymph nodes
Creators: name: Marcy, Pierre Yves
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: Anatomy
subject: Ultrasound physics
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Biopsy
subject: Staging
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Cancer
subject: Cysts
subject: Haematologic diseases

description: Learning objectives Main Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Multiparametric Ultrasound (MPUS) is the imaging modality of choice for the investigation of superficial lymph nodes (LN) in the neck, armpit and groin. Accurate MPUSexamination of superficial LNrequires knowledgeof the...
Prevalence of molecular markers of antimalarial drug resistance across altitudinal transmission zones in Highland Western Uganda
Creators: name: Boyce, Ross M.
name: Matte, Michael
name: Fulton, Travis
name: Ntaro, Moses
name: Juliano, Jonathan
name: Hathaway, Nick
name: Mulogo, Edgar
name: Brazaeu, Nicholas
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: We explored spatial variation in the prevalence of established molecular markers of antimalarial resistance across a geographically diverse, highland region of western Uganda.Weidentified Plasmodium falciparumCQresistance transporter 76T mutations in all pools, but there was no evidence of spatial differences across village-based strata defined by either altitude or river valley. In contrast, we identified a significant inverse association between altitude and the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum multidrug resistance 1 mutations with the largest proportion of Y184F mutations observed in the low-elevation, high-transmission villages. These results demonstrate the substantial heterogeneity in resistance markers observed across geographic settings, even at relatively small scales, but highlight the complex nature of these ecological relationships.
title: Adjuvant stereotactic body radiotherapy following transarterial chemoembolisation using small diameter drug eluting beads in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Kim, Sanghun
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Chemoembolisation
subject: Stereotactic radiotherapy
subject: Outcomes

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: The purpose of this study is to assess tumor response and locoregional control in patients with unresectable intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with transarterial chemoembolization using small diameter drug-eluting beads...
(103475) Wilfred Petty
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
In-Plane fracture of laminated fiber reinforced composites with varying fracture resistance: experimental observations and numerical crack propagation simulations
Creators: name: Rudraraju, S.
name: Salvi, A.
name: Garikipati, K.
name: Waas, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A series of experimental results on the in-plane fracture of a fiber reinforced laminated composite panel is analyzed using the variational multi-scale cohesive method (VMCM). The VMCM results demonstrate the influence of specimen geometry and load distribution on the propagation of large scale bridging cracks in the fiber reinforced panel. Experimentally observed variation in fracture resistance is substantiated numerically by comparing the experimental and VMCM load-displacement responses of geometrically scaled single edge-notch three point bend (SETB) specimens. The results elucidate the size dependence of the traction-separation relationship for this class of materials even in moderately large specimens, contrary to the conventional understanding of it being a material property. The existence of a "free bridging zone" (different from the conventional "full bridging zone") is recognized, and its influence on the evolving fracture resistance is discussed. The numerical simulations and ensuing bridging zone evolution analysis demonstrates the versatility of VMCM in objectively simulating progressive crack propagation, compared against conventional numerical schemes like traditional cohesive zone modeling, which require a priori knowledge of the crack path.
description: 24 pages, 16 figures
title: US localisation of abnormal findings in neck PETCT or scintiscan: a preliminary experience with 3D and 2D virtual navigation (VN) and bodymap technology (BMT) vs cognitive approach
Creators: name: Bizzarri, Giancarlo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Computer applications
subject: Head and neck
subject: Ultrasound
subject: PET-CT
subject: Nuclear medicine conventional
subject: Instrumentation
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Image registration
subject: Education and training

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: US is considered the modality of choice for neck soft-tissue examination, image guided neck interventional procedure and in particular FNA or core biopsies. Even if standard B-mode US examinations can be integrated with advanced imaging techniques...
Environmental methods for dengue vector control – A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Horstick Olaf
name: Runge-Ranzinger, Silvia
name: Buhler, Claudia
name: Boyce, Ross
name: Winkler, Volker
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Background: Vector control remains the primary method to prevent dengue infections. Environmental interventions represent sustainable and safe methods as there are limited risks of environmental contamination and toxicity. The objective of this study is to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of the following environmental methods for dengue vector control. Methodology/Principal findings: Following the PRISMA guidelines, a systematic literature search was conducted using the databases PubMed, EMBASE, LILACS, the Cochrane Library and Google Scholar. Quality assessment was done using the CONSORT 2010 checklist. For the meta-analysis the difference-in-differences (DID) and the difference-of-endlines (DOE) were calculated according to the Schmidt-Hunter method for the Breteau index (BI) and the pupae per person index (PPI). Nineteen studies were eligible for the systematic review, sixteen contributed data to the meta-analysis. The following methods were evaluated: (a) container covers with and without insecticides, (b) waste management and clean-up campaigns, and (c) elimination of breeding sites by rendering potential mosquito breeding sites unusable or by eliminating them. Study quality was highest for container covers with insecticides, followed by waste management without direct garbage collection and elimination of breeding places. Both, systematic review and meta-analysis, showed a weak effect of the interventions on larval populations, with no obvious differences between the results of each individual method. For the meta-analysis, both, container covers without insecticides (BI: DID -7.9, DOE -5) and waste management with direct garbage collection (BI: DID -8.83, DOE -6.2) achieved the strongest reductions for the BI, whereas for the PPI results were almost opposite, with container covers with insecticides (PPI: DID -0.83, DOE 0.09) and elimination of breeding places (PPI: DID -0.95, DOE -0.83) showing the strongest effects. Conclusions: Each of the investigated environmental methods showed some effectiveness in reducing larval and pupal densities of Aedes sp. mosquitoes. However, there is a need for more comparable high-quality studies at an adequate standard to strengthen this evidence.
Voltage Stabilization in Microgrids via Quadratic Droop Control
Creators: name: Simpson-Porco, John W.
name: Dorfler, Florian
name: Bullo, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the problem of voltage stability and reactive power balancing in islanded small-scale electrical networks outfitted with DC/AC inverters ("microgrids"). A droop-like voltage feedback controller is proposed which is quadratic in the local voltage magnitude, allowing for the application of circuit-theoretic analysis techniques to the closed-loop system. The operating points of the closed-loop microgrid are in exact correspondence with the solutions of a reduced power flow equation, and we provide explicit solutions and small-signal stability analyses under several static and dynamic load models. Controller optimality is characterized as follows: we show a one-to-one correspondence between the high-voltage equilibrium of the microgrid under quadratic droop control, and the solution of an optimization problem which minimizes a trade-off between reactive power dissipation and voltage deviations. Power sharing performance of the controller is characterized as a function of the controller gains, network topology, and parameters. Perhaps surprisingly, proportional sharing of the total load between inverters is achieved in the low-gain limit, independent of the circuit topology or reactances. All results hold for arbitrary grid topologies, with arbitrary numbers of inverters and loads. Numerical results confirm the robustness of the controller to unmodeled dynamics.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures
(103476) Sidney Alfred Redfearn
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
X-ray lines and self-interacting dark matter
Creators: name: Mambrini, Yann
name: Toma, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the correlation between a monochromatic signal from annihilating dark matter and its self-interacting cross section. We apply our argument to a complex scalar dark sector, where the pseudo-scalar plays the role of a warm dark matter candidate while the scalar mediates its interaction with the Standard Model. We combine the recent observation of the cluster Abell 3827 for self-interacting dark matter and the constraints on the annihilation cross section for monochromatic X-ray lines. We also confront our model to a set of recent experimental analyses and find that such an extension can naturally produce a monochromatic keV signal corresponding to recent observations of Perseus or Andromeda while in the meantime predicts self-interacting cross section of the order of $σ/ m\simeq0.1-1~\mathrm{cm^2/g}$ as recently claimed in the observation of the cluster Abell 3827. We also propose a way to distinguish such models by future direct detection techniques.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures
ZEBRAFISH ASD DISCOVERY MODELS FOR EPILEPTIC MUTATIONS OF SCN2A AND SCN8A
Creators: name: Milder, Patrick Clement
name: Marrs, James A.
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: Approximately 30% of patients with epilepsy do not achieve adequate seizure control through current anti-seizure drugs (ASD) and treatment methods. Therefore, a critical need exists to efficiently screen ASDs to enhance our ability to tailor treatment protocols and improve patient outcomes. The zebrafish pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) seizure model has become an increasingly popular screening paradigm for novel ASDs. Here, we present an optimized PTZ assay to improve reliability and reproducibility based on work in our laboratory. This optimized assay improves robustness in our screening of anti-seizure drugs (topiramate, lamotrigine, carbamazepine and GS967). These findings show that electroencephalogram (EEG) and calcium sensitive GFP from fusion protein (GCaMP) assays largely correlate with the behavioral findings, helping us connect physiological and behavioral responses to ASDs. Genetic epilepsy syndromes, like voltage gated sodium channel SCN2A and SCN8A pathogenic variants, are often poorly controlled by current medications. Our optimized assay relied on a fast and precise zebrafish seizure model using mRNA overexpression of hSCN2A and hSCN8A variants including: hSCN2A R1882Q and R853Q and hSCN8A R1872Q. All three pathogenic variants increased seizure activity, and the ASDs significantly decreased this seizure activity. This mRNA overexpression assay can be used to quickly evaluate seizure activity induced by pathogenic variants in voltage gated sodium channel genes and test ASDs to determine efficacy. In a separate study, we tested if the addition of the human SCN2A sodium channel could potentially rescue the loss of the zebrafish scn1Lab gene. Our GCaMP assay data indicates that this loss was successfully rescued. Cumulatively, these findings can be used to improve the screening of novel ASDs and treatments for patients with refractory epilepsy.
Tight-binding theory of surface spin states on bismuth thin films
Creators: name: Saito, Kazuo
name: Sawahata, Hirokatsu
name: Komine, Takashi
name: Aono, Tomosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The surface spin states for bismuth thin films were investigated using an $sp^3$ tight-binding model. The model explains the experimental observations using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, including the Fermi surface, the band structure with Rashba spin splitting, and the quantum confinement in the energy band gap of the surface states. A large out-of-plane spin component also appears. The surface states penetrate inside the film to within approximately a few bilayers near the Brillouin-zone center, whereas they reach the center of the film near the Brillouin-zone boundary.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
title: Structured reporting of facial skeletal trauma CT scan as a tool to reduce report turnaround time (TAT)
Creators: name: Jain, Bharath
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Anatomy
subject: Bones
subject: CT
subject: Experimental investigations

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Facial trauma accounts for large number of emergency department visits, specially amongst the young individuals. Trauma is associated with substantial levels of morbidity and mortality due to damaged facial structures, associated complications and...
(103477) Kathleen Elizabeth Roberts
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Structured reporting of calcaneal CT in trauma: a checklist for daily practice
Creators: name: Altmann-Schneider, Irmhild
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Trauma
subject: CT
subject: Structured reporting

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Neither on a national nor on an international level there is consensus on how to report CT examinations in calcaneal fractures in a structured way. However, it is crucial to provide proper and essential information for surgical treatment and...