Archeological Survey at Camp Stanley Storage Activity, Bexar County, Texas
Creators: name: Kibler, Karl W.
name: Stork, Kevin E.
name: L. Wayne Klement
Publisher: name: Prewitt & Associates, Inc.
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Camp Stanley Storage Activity
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/83246/camp-stanley-storage-activity
subject: Camp Stanley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/83245/camp-stanley
subject: Bexar (County)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/4150/bexar-county
subject: Texas
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/6923/texas
subject: Prehistoric
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/120/prehistoric
subject: Historic
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/25/historic
subject: 41BX1180
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89144/41bx1180
subject: 41BX1189
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89146/41bx1189
subject: 41BX1163
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89145/41bx1163
subject: 41BX1156
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89164/41bx1156
subject: 41BX1158
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89166/41bx1158
subject: 41BX1157
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89165/41bx1157
subject: 41BX1160
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89168/41bx1160
subject: 41BX1159
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89167/41bx1159
subject: 41BX1162
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89170/41bx1162
subject: 41BX1161
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89169/41bx1161
subject: 41BX1165
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89172/41bx1165
subject: 41BX1164
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89171/41bx1164
subject: 41BX1167
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89174/41bx1167
subject: 41BX1166
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89173/41bx1166
subject: 41BX1169
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89176/41bx1169
subject: 41BX1168
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89175/41bx1168
subject: 41BX1171
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89178/41bx1171
subject: 41BX1170
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89177/41bx1170
subject: 41BX1173
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89180/41bx1173
subject: 41BX1172
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89179/41bx1172
subject: 41BX1175
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89182/41bx1175
subject: 41BX1174
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89181/41bx1174
subject: 41BX1177
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89184/41bx1177
subject: 41BX1176
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89183/41bx1176
subject: 41BX1179
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89186/41bx1179
subject: 41BX1178
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89185/41bx1178
subject: 41BX1182
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89188/41bx1182
subject: 41BX1181
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89187/41bx1181
subject: 41BX1184
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89190/41bx1184
subject: 41BX1183
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89189/41bx1183
subject: 41BX1186
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89192/41bx1186
subject: 41BX1185
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89191/41bx1185
subject: 41BX1188
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89194/41bx1188
subject: 41BX1187
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/89193/41bx1187
subject: Water-Related
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/365/water-related
subject: Resource Extraction / Production / Transportation Structure or Features
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/272/resource-extraction-production-transportation-structure-or-features
subject: Agricultural or Herding
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/273/agricultural-or-herding
subject: Archaeological Feature
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/339/archaeological-feature
subject: Artifact Scatter
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/340/artifact-scatter
subject: Non-Domestic Structures
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/309/non-domestic-structures
subject: Domestic Structure or Architectural Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/251/domestic-structure-or-architectural-complex
subject: Midden
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/347/midden
subject: Settlements
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/252/settlements
subject: Burned Rock Midden
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/348/burned-rock-midden
subject: Encampment
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/253/encampment
subject: Military Structure
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/322/military-structure
subject: Rock Alignment
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-type/360/rock-alignment
subject: Chipped Stone
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2/chipped-stone
subject: Glass
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/6/glass
subject: Building Materials
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/8/building-materials
subject: Metal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/11/metal
subject: Leon Springs Military Reservation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/153741/leon-springs-military-reservation
subject: Well
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/134995/well
subject: Farmstead
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/135027/farmstead
subject: target range
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/126068/target-range
subject: Hospital
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/134162/hospital
subject: Camp Samuel F.B. Morse
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/153739/camp-samuel-fb-morse
subject: Warden Station
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/153740/warden-station
subject: Ranching Complex
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/24971/ranching-complex
subject: Reconnaissance / Survey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/7/reconnaissance-survey
subject: Heritage Management
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/24/heritage-management
subject: Site Evaluation / Testing
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/10/site-evaluation-testing

description: From November 1995 into early January 1996, Prewitt and Associates, Inc., conducted an archeological survey of 2,125 acres at Camp Stanley Storage Activity in Bexar County, Texas. The survey covered approximately 977 of the 1,780 acres within the Inner Cantonment, avoiding those areas of extreme disturbance by the military. The survey of the Outer Cantonment covered 1,148 acres within five designated survey parcels. A total of 34 archeological sites, consisting af20 prehistoric and 18 prehistoric components, were documented. Many of the sites lack contextual and structural integrity due to a number of factors (e.g., erosion, brush clearing, military activities, etc.). Seven sites with eight components are recommended as potentially eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. Site 41BXl180 is the only prehistoric component recommended as potentially eligible, due to the intact nature of the site's central feature, a burned rock midden. It is recommended that additional investigations in the form of test excavations be carried out for a fuller assessment of the site's eligibility for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. The seven historic components consist of late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century ranch complexes and house structures and World War I training devices. The remains of ranch complexes and house structures are present at sites 41 BX1170, 41BXll72, 41BX1179, and 41 BX1189. Although these four components have limited archeological and architectural potential due to disturbances and demolition of structures, they have yet to be fully assessed. Therefore, it is recommended that these components be judged potentially eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places pending archival investigations. The World War I training devices are present at sites 41BX1l63, 41BX1188, and 41BX1l89. Training trenches at sites 41BX1163 and 41BX1l89 are diagnostic to the U.S. Army's participation in World War I. Site 41BX1188 is an old target range at Camp Stanley. Built in 1907, the target range was used extensively to train infantry during World War I and up to World War II. Key elements of these three sites are still intact and should be protected from future impacts from vandalism, construction, and range management.