cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplemental_table_2020-01-05 – Supplemental material for Convergent and Predictive Associations of Three Measures of Pedophilic Interest
Creators: name: McPhail, Ian V.
name: Olver, Mark E.
name: Nicholaichuk, Terry P.
name: Haynes, Andy
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_table_2020-01-05 for Convergent and Predictive Associations of Three Measures of Pedophilic Interest by Ian V. McPhail, Mark E. Olver, Terry P. Nicholaichuk and Andy Haynes in Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment
title: Analyse und Optimierung eines Transformer-basierten Objekterkennungsmodells hinsichtlich der CO2-Emissionen
Creators: name: Moormann, Jan Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Sustainability
subject: Deep Learning
subject: Object Detection
subject: Transformer
subject: Green AI
subject: CO2 -Emissions

description: Dieses Paper beschäftigt sich mit den Umweltauswirkungen während des Trainings eines Transformer-basierten Objekterkennungsmodells. In Experimenten werden die Auswirkungen von verschiedenen Änderungen der Modellarchitektur auf die CO2eq -Emissionen untersucht. Nach der Durchführung werden die Ergebnisse analysiert. Dabei konnten einfache Möglichkeiten zu der Reduktion der Umweltauswirkungen bei gleichbleibender Performance gefunden werden. Bei dem finalen Modell konnte durch die Anpassungen eine Stromersparnis von 16,6% erzielt werden. Für die Umsetzung der Arbeit wurde, während der 330 Stunden des Trainings, 30,72 kgCO2eq ausgestoßen.
Social affiliation motives modulate spontaneous learning in Williams syndrome but not in autism
Creators: name: Vivanti, Giacomo
name: Hocking, Darren
name: Fanning, P
name: Dissanayake, Cheryl
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3209
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5202
subject: Biological psychology

description: Background: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and those with Williams syndrome (WS) have difficulties with learning, though the nature of these remains unclear. Methods: In this study, we used novel eye-tracking and behavioral paradigms to measure how 36 preschoolers with ASD and 21 age- and IQ-matched peers with WS attend to and learn novel behaviors (1) from the outcomes of their own actions (non-social learning), (2) through imitation of others' actions (social learning), and across situations in which imitative learning served either an instrumental function or fulfilled social affiliation motives. Results: The two groups demonstrated similar abilities to learn from the consequences of their own actions and to imitate new actions that were instrumental to the achievement of a tangible goal. Children with WS, unlike those with ASD, increased their attention and imitative learning performance when the model acted in a socially engaging manner. Conclusions: Learning abnormalities in ASD appear to be linked to the social rather than instrumental dimensions of learning.
title: Einfluss von Open Source Web Frameworks auf die Nachhaltigkeit von Webseiten
Creators: name: Scheiermann, Edgar
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Webengineering
subject: Frameworks
subject: Sustainable Web Design
subject: Nachhaltigkeit

description: In den letzten Jahren wurden Webseiten immer umfangreicher und der Einsatz von Open Source Web Frameworks ist mittlerweile ein integraler Bestandteil bei der Umsetzung von Webanwendungen. Welchen Einfluss diese Frameworks auf die Nachhaltigkeit von Webanwendungen haben, ist noch nicht ausreichend geklärt. Deshalb wird die Architektur einiger Open Source Web Frameworks untersucht und deren Auswirkungen auf den Energieverbrauch von Webanwendungen betrachtet. Mit einer empirischen Studie werden verschiedene Anwendungen umgesetzt und der Energieverbrauch ermittelt. Im Rahmen von Interviews werden die Ergebnisse der Studie in Unternehmen präsentiert und dabei untersucht, welche Bedeutung die Ergebnisse für die Webentwicklung haben. Es zeigt sich, dass sich die Auswahl eines Frameworks auf den Energieverbrauch auswirkt. Unternehmen in der Webentwicklung berücksichtigen diesen Aspekt aktuell noch nicht in ihren Projekten.
title: Algorithms for Satisfiability Testing
Creators: name: Voboril, Florentina
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: SAT problem
subject: 𝑘-SAT
subject: NP-complete
subject: Schaefer’s dichotomy theorem

description: The satisfiability problem was the first problem shown to be NP-complete and nowadays has considerable importance in computer science. This paper gives an overview over different approaches to solve this problem efficiently. According to Schaefer’s dichotomy theorem, we state for which classes of formulas the SAT problem is in P and for which it is NP-complete. For k-SAT we present algorithms like Schöning’s algorithm and the PPSZ algorithm. We also discuss ways to improve the upper bounds of the General SAT problem.
sj-pdf-1-asp-10.1177_0003702820957641 - Supplemental material for Fiber Optic Reflection Spectroscopy–Near-Infrared Characterization Study of Dry Pigments for Pictorial Retouching
Creators: name: Corradini, Martina
name: Ferri, Lavinia De
name: Pojana, Giulio
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-asp-10.1177_0003702820957641 for Fiber Optic Reflection Spectroscopy–Near-Infrared Characterization Study of Dry Pigments for Pictorial Retouching by Martina Corradini, Lavinia de Ferri and Giulio Pojana in Applied Spectroscopy
AGGREGATION AND COMPLEX FORMATION OF COBALT(II) SULFONATED PHTHALOCYANINE  WITH 1,4-DIAZABICYCLO[2.2.2]OCTANE IN WATER-ORGANIC MEDIUM
Creators: name: Filippova, Anna
name: Voronina, Alena
name: Vashurin, Artur
name: Litova, Natalya
name: Razumov, Mikhail
name: Pukhovskaya, Svetlana
Publisher: name: European Chemical Bulletin
Year: 2014

description: Self-association of water-soluble Co(II)-phthalocyanine is considered in this work. Influence of axial coordination of DABCO and nature of solvent on self-association of metallophthalocyanines is shown. Features of solvation interaction of cobalt(II) tetrasulfophthalocyaninate in water and water-ethanol mixture are identified
description: European Chemical Bulletin, Vol 3, No 10-12 (2014): European Chemical Bulletin
sj-pdf-1-eex-10.1177_2515127420946036 - Supplemental material for Independence in the Making: Using Makerspace Experiences to Build Foundational Entrepreneurial Competencies
Creators: name: Kennedy, Elena Dowin
name: McMahon, Sean R.
name: Reis, Dan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-eex-10.1177_2515127420946036 for Independence in the Making: Using Makerspace Experiences to Build Foundational Entrepreneurial Competencies by Elena Dowin Kennedy, Sean R. McMahon and Dan Reis in Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy
Effectiveness of drugs employed in the treatment of COVID-19: real-world evidence
Creators: name: Quintana, Jose M.
name: Larrea, Nere
name: Menéndez, Lara
name: Legarreta, Maria J.
name: Gascon, Maria
name: Garcia-Asensio, Julia
name: España, Pedro-Pablo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Drugs used to treat patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection have been tested in different clinical trials but less in real-life studies. Our goal was to assess the effectiveness of several specific COVID-19 drugs. Retrospective study of all patients testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection between 1 March 2020 and 9 January 2022. We extracted sociodemographic, basal comorbidities, specific medication for their COVID-19, COVID-19 vaccination data, and outcomes such as death and admission to hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) during the different periods of the pandemic. The prescription of corticosteroids to out-of-hospital patients was related to a higher likelihood of hospital admission. Among the hospitalized patients, all of the drugs studied (dexamethasone, prednisone, methylprednisolone, remdesivir, ritonavir/lopinavir, and tocilizumab) were related to a higher likelihood of dying at 90 days or being admitted to an ICU. In patients admitted to an ICU, corticosteroids prevented intrahospital mortality (Odds ratio: 0.73; 95% confident intervals: 0.554–0.969). All drugs were related to longer length of hospital admission and ICU stays. Most drugs used for COVID-19 patients had no clear benefit except in the case of corticosteroids, associated with a reduced risk of intrahospital mortality among ICU patients. The study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (CT.gov identifier: NCT04463706).
title: ÐÐ½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° (Inbound Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³)
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³
ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²

description: Ð£ÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Â«ÐÐ½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð° (Inbound Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³)Â» ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ Ð¤ÐÐÐ¡ ÐÐ Ð¸ Ð¡Ð£ÐÐ¡ ÐÐ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Â«Ð¢Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¾Â». Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð°. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ SEO, email, SMM Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐÐÐ­Ð¸Ð¢, Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Â«Ð¦Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð³ÐµÂ».
Synthesis and reactions of some 2(3H)- and 2(5H)- furanone
Creators: name: Hashem, Ahmed I.
name: Abou-Elmagd, Wael S. I.
name: Abd-Elaziz, Ahmed
Publisher: name: European Chemical Bulletin
Year: 2014

description: Early, it was found that benzoin condensed with ethyl cyanoacetate in the presence of ethoxide ion to give 3- cyano-3,4-diphenyl-2(5H)-furanone 1. On reinvestigating this reaction, we were able to isolate 1 together with another product, in low yield, which was proved to be

3-cyano-3,4-diphenyl-2(3H)-furanone 2. The latter is formed by isomerization of 1 under the basic conditions employed. Energy calculations revealed that the 2(5H)-furanone 1 is more stable than the 2(3H)-isomer by 24.5 KJ/mole. The behavior of the two furanones 1 and 2 towards some nitrogen nucleophiles viz. hydrazine hydrate, benzylamine and ammonium acetate is studied. The unfavored 1,4 addition of these nucleophiles to the α,β-unsaturated carbonyl moiety of 1 is explained in terms of steric and electronic effects of the phenyl group at position 4 .The nitrile  groups at position 3 of the furanones 1 and 2 were utilized to construct  thiazolidine and tetrazole rings by the action of thioglycollic acid and sodium azide respectively.

The structres of all the products obtained were illustrated from their analytical and spectral properties.
description: European Chemical Bulletin, Vol 3, No 10-12 (2014): European Chemical Bulletin
Effectiveness of drugs employed in the treatment of COVID-19: real-world evidence
Creators: name: Quintana, Jose M.
name: Larrea, Nere
name: Menéndez, Lara
name: Legarreta, Maria J
name: Gascon, Maria
name: Garcia-Asensio, Julia
name: España, Pedro-Pablo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Drugs used to treat patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection have been tested in different clinical trials but less in real life studies. Our goal was to assess the effectiveness of several specific COVID-19 drugs. Retrospective study of all patients testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection between 1 March 2020 and 9 January 2022. We extracted sociodemographic, basal comorbidities, specific medication for their COVID-19, COVID-19 vaccination data, and outcomes such as death and admission to hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) during the different periods of the pandemic. The prescription of corticosteroids to out-of-hospital patients was related to a higher likelihood of hospital admission. Amongst hospitalized patients, all of the drugs studied (dexamethasone, prednisone, methylprednisolone, remdesivir, ritonavir/lopinavir and tocilizumab) were related to a higher likelihood of dying at 90 days or being admitted to an ICU. In patients admitted to an ICU, corticosteroids prevented intrahospital mortality (Odds ratio: 0.73; 95% confident intervals: 0.554-0.969). All drugs were related to longer length of hospital admission and ICU stays. Most drugs used for COVID-19 patients had no clear benefit except in the case of corticosteroids, associated with a reduced risk of intrahospital mortality among ICU patients.
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some new 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-benzo[g]indazoles and 1-pyrazolyl-thiazoles
Creators: name: Abdel-Wahab, Bakr F.
name: Mohamed, Hanan A.
name: Awad, Ghada E. A.
Publisher: name: European Chemical Bulletin
Year: 2014

description: A new series of 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-benzo[g]indazoles derivatives have been synthesized by simple, high yielding routes. The key step in the construction of the 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-benzo[g]indazoles nucleus involves the reaction of α-tetralone with 4-flurobenzaldehyde followed by reaction with hydrazine or thiosemicarbazide. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity and compounds 5, 6b, 12d and 16b demonstrated inhibitory effects on the growth of a wide range of microbes.
description: European Chemical Bulletin, Vol 3, No 10-12 (2014): European Chemical Bulletin
A Systematic Review of Athletes' and Coaches' Nutrition Knowledge and Reflections on the Quality of Current Nutrition Knowledge Measures
Creators: name: Trakman, Gina
name: Forsyth, Adrienne
name: Devlin, Brooke
name: Belski, Regina
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3210
subject: Nutrition and dietetics
classificationCode: 321006
subject: Sport and exercise nutrition
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: Context: Nutrition knowledge can influence dietary choices and impact on athletic performance. Valid and reliable measures are needed to assess the nutrition knowledge of athletes and coaches. Objectives: (1) To systematically review the published literature on nutrition knowledge of adult athletes and coaches and (2) to assess the quality of measures used to assess nutrition knowledge. Data Sources: MEDLINE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscuss, Web of Science, and SCOPUS. Study Selection: 36 studies that provided a quantitative measure of nutrition knowledge and described the measurement tool that was used were included. Data extraction: Participant description, questionnaire description, results (mean correct and responses to individual items), study quality, and questionnaire quality. Data synthesis: All studies were of neutral quality. Tools used to measure knowledge did not consider health literacy, were outdated with regards to consensus recommendations, and lacked appropriate and adequate validation. The current status of nutrition knowledge in athletes and coaches is difficult to ascertain. Gaps in knowledge also remain unclear, but it is likely that energy density, the need for supplementation, and the role of protein are frequently misunderstood. Conclusions: Previous reports of nutrition knowledge need to be interpreted with caution. A new, universal, up-to-date, validated measure of general and sports nutrition knowledge is required to allow for assessment of nutrition knowledge.
KINETICS AND MECHANISM OF THE OXIDATION OF ALIPHATIC ALCOHOLS BY TETRAAMMINECOPPER(II) BIS(PERMANGANATE)
Creators: name: Sharma, Gifty
name: Banerji, Jayshree
name: Purohit, Priyanka
name: Sharma, Pradeep K.
name: Banerji, Kalyan K.
Publisher: name: European Chemical Bulletin
Year: 2014

description: The oxidation of aliphatic alcohols by tetraamminecopper(II) bis(permanganate) (TACP) in aqueous acetic acid leads to the formation of corresponding carbonyl compounds.  The reaction is first order with respect to TACP. A Michaelis-Menten type kinetics is observed with respect to alcohols. The reaction shows a first order dependence on hydrogen ions. The oxidation of [1,1‑2H2]ethanol  and [2-2H]propan-2-ol exhibits the presence of  a substantial primary kinetic isotope effect (kH/kD = 3.52 and 3.96 respectively at 298 K). The rate of disproportionation of the intermediate is susceptible to both polar and steric effects of the substituents.   A suitable mechanism has been proposed.
description: European Chemical Bulletin, Vol 3, No 10-12 (2014): European Chemical Bulletin
VILSMEIER-HAACK SYNTHESIS OF NEW STEROIDAL PYRAZOLES
Creators: name: Dar, Ayaz Mahmood
name: Uzzaman, Shams
Publisher: name: European Chemical Bulletin
Year: 2015

description: A novel expeditious and convenient synthesis of hitherto unknown 5α-cholestano [6, 7- c] 5'-methyl-1'-carbothioic acid amido pyrazoles based on the reaction of 5α-cholestan-6-one thiosemicarbazones with modified Vilsmeier-Haack reagent (H3C-CO-NH2/POCl3) is described. The compounds presented here, are novel scaffolds and have not been described before. Structural assignment of these newly synthesized compounds was performed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS and analytical data. A general mechanistic scheme for these reactions is also suggested based on the current and previous data.
description: European Chemical Bulletin, Vol 3, No 10-12 (2014): European Chemical Bulletin
A standardized method to determine the concentration of extracellular vesicles using tunable resistive pulse sensing
Creators: name: Vogel, R
name: Coumans, FAW
name: Maltesen, RG
name: Boing, AN
name: Bonnington, KE
name: Broekman, ML
name: Broom, MF
name: Buzas, EI
name: Christiansen, G
name: Hajji, N
name: Kristensen, SR
name: Kuehn, MJ
name: Lund, SM
name: Maas, SLN
name: Nieuwland, R
name: Osteikoetxea, X
name: Schnoor, R
name: Scicluna, BJ
name: Shambrook, Mitch
name: de Vrij, J
name: Mann, SI
name: Hill, Andrew
name: Pedersen, S
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3101
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology

description: Background: Understanding the pathogenic role of extracellular vesicles (EVs) in disease and their potential diagnostic and therapeutic utility is extremely reliant on in-depth quantification, measurement and identification of EV sub-populations. Quantification of EVs has presented several challenges, predominantly due to the small size of vesicles such as exosomes and the availability of various technologies to measure nanosized particles, each technology having its own limitations. Materials and Methods: A standardized methodology to measure the concentration of extracellular vesicles (EVs) has been developed and tested. The method is based on measuring the EVconcentration as a function of a defined size range. Blood plasma EVs are isolated and purified using size exclusion columns (qEV) and consecutively measured with tunable resistive pulse sensing (TRPS). Six independent research groups measured liposome and EV samples with the aim to evaluate the developed methodology. Each group measured identical samples using up to 5 nanopores with 3 repeat measurements per pore. Descriptive statistics and unsupervised multivariate data analysis with principal component analysis (PCA) were used to evaluate reproducibility across the groups and to explore and visualise possible patterns and outliers in EV and liposome data sets. Results: PCA revealed good reproducibility within and between laboratories, with few minor outlying samples. Measured mean liposome (not filtered with qEV) and EV (filtered with qEV) concentrations had coefficients of variance of 23.9% and 52.5%, respectively. The increased variance of the EV concentration measurements could be attributed to the use of qEVs and the polydisperse nature of EVs. Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate the feasibility of this standardized methodology to facilitate comparable and reproducible EV concentration measurements.
A scoping review of Australian allied health research in ehealth
Creators: name: Iacono, Teresa
name: Stagg, Kellie
name: Pearce, Natalie
name: Chambers, AH
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4201
subject: Allied health and rehabilitation science
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4205
subject: Nursing
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: Background: Uptake of e-health, the use of information communication technologies (ICT) for health service delivery, in allied health appears to be lagging behind other health care areas, despite offering the potential to address problems with service access by rural and remote Australians. The aim of the study was to conduct a scoping review of studies into the application of or attitudes towards ehealth amongst allied health professionals conducted in Australia. Methods: Studies meeting inclusion criteria published from January 2004 to June 2015 were reviewed. Professions included were audiology, dietetics, exercise physiology, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, podiatry, social work, and speech pathology. Terms for these professions and forms of ehealth were combined in databases of CINAHL (EBSCO), Cochrane Library, PsycINFO (1806 - Ovid), MEDLINE (Ovid) and AMED (Ovid). Results: Forty-four studies meeting inclusion criteria were summarised. They were either trials of aspects of ehealth service delivery, or clinician and/or client use of and attitudes towards ehealth. Trials of ehealth were largely from two research groups located at the Universities of Sydney and Queensland; most involved speech pathology and physiotherapy. Assessments through ehealth and intervention outcomes through ehealth were comparable with face-to-face delivery. Clinicians used ICT mostly for managing their work and for professional development, but were reticent about its use in service delivery, which contrasted with the more positive attitudes and experiences of clients. Conclusion: The potential of ehealth to address allied health needs of Australians living in rural and remote Australia appears unrealised. Clinicians may need to embrace ehealth as a means to radicalise practice, rather than replicate existing practices through a different mode of delivery.
Green Chemical Synthesis of Diverse Iminosaccharides of Substituted Pyrazole using Ionic Liquid
Creators: name: Punjabi, Pinki Bala
name: Pathak, Arpit Kumar
name: Ameta, Chetna
name: Rawal, Manish Kumar
name: Ameta, Rakshit
Publisher: name: European Chemical Bulletin
Year: 2015

description: An efficient and mild synthesis of some diverse iminosaccharides of pyrazole has been carried out. Compounds (8a-b) have been synthesized by the treatment of isoniazide with chalcones (6a-b) using [bbim][BF4]  ionic liquid as a solvent under microwave irradiation. Compounds (8a-b) on reaction with various aldoses afforded corresponding iminosaccharides compounds containing pyrazole moiety (9a-l) in presence of ionic liquid under microwaves. The products have been isolated, purified and characterized by different spectral methods i.e. IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and Mass spectra. The potent antimicrobial effects (MIC) of the synthesized compounds were investigated.
description: European Chemical Bulletin, Vol 3, No 10-12 (2014): European Chemical Bulletin
title: OpenVPN TLS-Crypt-V2 Key Wrapping with Hardware Security Modules
Creators: name: Ehlert, Emily
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: OpenVPN
subject: tls-crypt-v2
subject: Key Wrapping
subject: YubiKey
subject: Java Card
subject: PKCS#11

description: The control channel protection of OpenVPN using the tls-crypt-v2 mechanism provides, among other, post-quantum security of the VPN tunnel. With tls-crypt-v2, a user sends a wrapped, pre-shared client key to the server when establishing a tunnel. If the server wrapping key is compromised, all client keys need to be renewed. This paper explores methods of implementing the functionality of tls-crypt-v2 using Hardware Security Modules, making the server key challenging to extract. For this purpose, the Java Card technology, YubiKey cryptographic tokens, and the PKCS#11 interface are analyzed, and example implementations are showcased. The technologies are integrated with OpenVPN using its plugin capability. The results show that while hardware security modules can be used to handle tls-crypt-v2, improving security, they are slow compared to the OpenVPN implementation, leading to a potentially substantial increase in Denial-of-Service attack surface.
title: Towards Enhancing Out-of-Distribution Detection with Adversarial Outliers
Creators: name: Botschen, Thomas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Deep Learning
subject: Out-of-Distribution Detection
subject: Adversarial Attacks
subject: Outlier Exposure

description: As machine learning classifiers tend to only work reliably for inputs from the distribution they have been trained on, Out-of-Distribution (OOD) detection is an important subject in safety-critical applications. Previous studies found that training with synthetically generated outliers can increase the ability of neural networks to recognize OOD inputs. In this paper, we present results of a preliminary study on the effects of Adversarial Attacks on such synthetic outlier examples during training. We find that, while any attack improves the results, the weakest adversary, FGSM, surprisingly works best. Furthermore, we study the influence of dynamic attack strength during fine-tuning of the model, showing that the manipulation of the attack strength can be beneficial for the robustness of the model.
title: Verkaufsverbot für Silvesterfeuerwerk 2020 und 2021 - Eine Analyse der Auswirkungen auf die Luftqualität
Creators: name: Barts, Valer
name: Becker, Florian
name: Kästner, Johannes
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Feuerwerkverkaufsverbot
subject: Silvester
subject: Feinstaub
subject: Data Science

description: Die menschliche Lebensweise führt zu einer Beeinträchtigung der Luftqualität, etwa durch die Verbrennung fossiler Brennstoffe oder Verkehrsemissionen. Diese Luftverschmutzung führt nach Angaben der Weltgesundheitsorganisation zu etwa sieben Millionen vorzeitigen Todesfällen. Unter den verschiedenen Luftschadstoffen ist insbesondere Feinstaub eine Gefahr, da dieser tief in unseren Körper eindringen und Schäden im Herz-Kreislauf-System, den Atemwegen und Organen verursachen kann. Eines der bekanntesten Ereignisse, welches Feinstaub verursacht, ist das Feuerwerk zu dem Jahreswechsel. Die COVID-19-Pandemie und das damit verbundene Feuerwerkverkaufsverbot bietet die einmalige Chance, die Auswirkungen auf die Luftqualität zu analysieren. In dieser Arbeit wird dazu auf Basis eines Citizen-Science-Projektes die Hypothese evaluiert, ob dieses Feuerwerkverkaufsverbot einen signifikanten Einfluss auf die Luftqualität zu dem Jahreswechsel hatte. Da dieses Verkaufsverbot auf Deutschland beschränkt war, analysieren wir zusätzlich, ob diese Effekte auch in an Polen und Tschechien angrenzenden Landkreisen sichtbar sind.
sj-pdf-1-son-10.1177_2377960820948659 - Supplemental material for The Effect of in-Service Methodology on Learning Transfer for School Personnel Managing Students following Concussion
Creators: name: Parent-Nichols, Jennifer
name: Mousseau, Angela DeSilva
name: Cleland, Joshua
name: Lichtenstein, Jonathan D.
name: Maerlender, Arthur
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-son-10.1177_2377960820948659 for The Effect of in-Service Methodology on Learning Transfer for School Personnel Managing Students following Concussion by Jennifer Parent-Nichols, Angela DeSilva Mousseau, Joshua Cleland, Jonathan D. Lichtenstein and Arthur Maerlender in SAGE Open Nursing
title: Exploring Data Mesh Architecture: A Comparative Study of Implementation Archetypes Across Different Sectors and Industries
Creators: name: Schill, Ben Aurel
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Data Mesh
subject: Data Governance
subject: Data Architecture
subject: Big Data
subject: Data Platform
subject: Archetypes

description: An emerging idea in data architecture and platform thinking, called Data Mesh, has been gaining significant attention in recent years. This paper delves into the concept of Data Mesh and examines industry implementations. The research identifies three different architectural patterns that are applied depending on the level of domain agility of the organization. By evaluating semi-structured interviews with practitioners, the study highlights the factors that influence the successful implementation of these patterns and offers insights into their experiences. These findings enhance the comprehension of Data Mesh implementation and the architectural patterns that support it and can aid organizations in adopting Data Mesh by providing valuable guidance for practitioners and researchers.
title: Playtesting Without Humans: Agent-Based Modeling as a Testing Tool for Game Spaces
Creators: name: Neske, Marvin
name: Dyrda, Daniel
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Game Development
subject: Testing
subject: Agent-Based Modeling

description: The experience players have in a video game is heavily affected by the game spaces of the game. These game spaces are created in an iterative fashion with playtests in between to gather data regarding the quality. Playtests require lots of resources like time, supervisors, and playtesters. We propose an approach based on agent-based modeling using artificial intelligence agents to gather playtest data for the testing of video games. In this context, we present potential opportunities and risks by implementing a first demonstrator.
Suppl_Doc_1 – Supplemental material for Subarachnoid diverticulum associated with feline infectious peritonitis in a Siberian cat
Creators: name: Hoey, Christopher
name: Nye, George
name: Fadda, Angela
name: Bradshaw, Janet
name: Barker, Emi N
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, Suppl_Doc_1 for Subarachnoid diverticulum associated with feline infectious peritonitis in a Siberian cat by Christopher Hoey, George Nye, Angela Fadda, Janet Bradshaw and Emi N Barker in Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports
title: Framework to Vectorize Digital Artworks for Physical Fabrication based on Geometric Stylization Techniques
Creators: name: Ihde, Lisa
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Image Stylization
subject: Vectorization
subject: Image Processing
subject: GST
subject: Fabrication
subject: Plotting
subject: Line Art

description: Imitation and reproduction of artistic styles using Image-based Artistic Rendering (IB-AR) techniques such as oil painting or pencil hatching, became quite popular in recent years. The development of graphics hardware and software laid the foundation for the development of techniques, algorithms, and applications to efficiently apply such effects to user-generated data visual media, such as photos or videos. However, the high-quality physical reproduction of the resulting images, for example, using canvas printing based on real pencils or brushes, introduces major challenges with respect to precision and visual fidelity. Specifically, reproduction devices such as pen plotters require geometry represented as vector graphics, i.e., geometric primitives (points, lines, or polygons) as input data format, which cannot be synthesized using IB-AR techniques in a straightforward approach. The paper describes the analysis, design, and implementation of a framework for Geometry-based Stylization Techniques (GSTs). GSTs denote image stylization techniques that generate geometric primitives as resulting representations comprising an artistic style.
Reviewer_1_v.1_1 – Supplemental material for Risk factors for early readmission after acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Jo, Yong Suk
name: Rhee, Chin Kook
name: Kim, Kyung Joo
name: Yoo, Kwang Ha
name: Park, Yong-Bum
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, Reviewer_1_v.1_1 for Risk factors for early readmission after acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease by Yong Suk Jo, Chin Kook Rhee, Kyung Joo Kim, Kwang Ha Yoo and Yong-Bum Park in Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
title: Influence of reinforcement and its omission on trial‐by‐trial changes of response bias in perceptual decision making
Creators: name: Stüttgen, Maik C.
name: Dietl, Andrea
name: Stoilova Eckert, Vanya V.
name: Cuesta‐Ferrer, Luis de la
name: Blanke, Jan‐Hendrik
name: Koß, Christina
name: Jäkel, Frank
Publisher: name: Wiley Blackwell
Year: 2025

description: Discrimination performance in perceptual choice tasks is known to reflect both sensory discriminability and nonsensory response bias. In the framework of signal detection theory, these aspects of discrimination performance are quantified through separate measures, sensitivity ( d′ ) for sensory discriminability and decision criterion ( c ) for response bias. However, it is unknown how response bias (i.e., criterion) changes at the single‐trial level as a consequence of reinforcement history. We subjected rats to a two‐stimulus two‐response conditional discrimination task with auditory stimuli and induced response bias through unequal reinforcement probabilities for the two responses. We compared three signal‐detection‐theory‐based criterion learning models with respect to their ability to fit experimentally observed fluctuations of response bias on a trial‐by‐trial level. These models shift the criterion by a fixed step (1) after each reinforced response or (2) after each nonreinforced response or (3) after both. We find that all three models fail to capture essential aspects of the data. Prompted by the observation that steady‐state criterion values conformed well to a behavioral model of signal detection based on the generalized matching law, we constructed a trial‐based version of this model and find that it provides a superior account of response bias fluctuations under changing reinforcement contingencies.
Conservation and photogrammetry of subfossil Quaternary walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) from the Bay of Fundy, Canada
Creators: name: Stubbs-Lee, Dee
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Abstract of conference oral presentation on Conservation and photogrammetry of subfossil Quaternary walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) from the Bay of Fundy, Canada by Conservator Dee Stubbs-Lee of Conservator New Brunswick Museum Saint John Canada for SPNHC2022 Conference, Edinburgh. June 5-10th 2022.
959044_BJPIR-1929.R1_-_online_appendix – Supplemental material for Emotional labour and occupational wellbeing in political office
Creators: name: Weinberg, James
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, 959044_BJPIR-1929.R1_-_online_appendix for Emotional labour and occupational wellbeing in political office by James Weinberg in The British Journal of Politics and International Relations
CORDEX-CMIP6 Archiving Specifications for Dynamical Downscaling
Creators: name: Nikulin, Grigory
name: Buntemeyer, Lars
name: Fernández, Jesús
name: McGinnis, Seth
name: Evans, Jason P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This document provides Data Reference Syntax (DRS) elements necessary for post-processing CORDEX-CMIP6 simulations and publishing them on the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF). The document includes file and directory naming conventions, global attributes and ESGF Search Facets Mapping.

Known issues are collected at https://github.com/WCRP-CORDEX/archive-specifications
CORDEX-CMIP6 Archiving Specifications for Dynamical Downscaling
Creators: name: Nikulin, Grigory
name: Buntemeyer, Lars
name: Fernández, Jesús
name: McGinnis, Seth
name: Evans, Jason P.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This document provides Data Reference Syntax (DRS) elements necessary for post-processing CORDEX-CMIP6 simulations and publishing them on the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF). The document includes file and directory naming conventions, global attributes and ESGF Search Facets Mapping.
Palaeoscincus costatus Leidy 1856
Creators: name: Leidy, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1856
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Nodosauridae
Palaeoscincus
Palaeoscincus costatus

description: 1. Palaeoscincus costatus, Leidy.
The genus and species are founded on a single specimen of a tooth of a lacertian, discovered by Dr. Hayden.
The crown of the tooth is palmate, with eight radiating costae terminating at the margin in more or less developed points. The fang is flattened cylindrical, and is hollow; and it expands into a ridge surrounding the base of the crown. Breadth of the crown 4 lines, length 2 1/2 lines; width of the fang 2 lines, thickness 1 line. Whole length of the specimen 4 lines.
description: Published as part of Leidy, J., 1856, Notice of remains of extinct reptiles and fishes, discovered by Dr. FV Hayden in the Bad Lands of the Judith River, Nebraska Territory., pp. 72-73 in Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 8 on page 72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1038128
Impact of COVID-related policies on gunshot wound assault hospitalizations in the United States: a statewide time series analysis
Creators: name: Ponder, Madison
name: Strassle, Paula D.
name: Kinlaw, Alan C.
name: Nápoles, Anna María
name: Ko, Jamie S.
name: Schiro, Sharon E.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2023

description:
Background The CDC recently reported that firearm homicide rates in the United States increased in 2020, particularly among Black/African American individuals and men 25–44 years old. It is unclear whether firearm hospitalizations also increased, and more importantly, what impact the COVID-19 pandemic and COVID-related policies had. Using the North Carolina Trauma Registry, a statewide registry of trauma admissions to eighteen North Carolina hospitals, we calculated weekly GSW hospitalization rates from 1/2019 to 12/2020, overall and stratified by race-ethnicity, age, and sex. Interrupted time-series design and segmented linear regression were used to estimate changes in weekly hospitalization rates over time after (1) U.S. declaration of a public health emergency; (2) statewide Stay-at-Home order; (3) Stay-at-Home order lifted with restrictions (Phase 2: Safer-at-Home); and (4) further lifting of restrictions (Phase 2.5: Safer-at-Home). Non-GSW assault hospitalizations were used as a control to assess whether trends were observed across all assault hospitalizations or if effects were specific to gun violence.  Findings Overall, 47.3% (n = 3223) of assault hospitalizations were GSW. Among GSW hospitalizations, median age was 27 years old (interquartile range [IQR] 21–25), 86.2% were male, and 49.5% occurred after the U.S. declared a public health emergency. After the Stay-at-Home order was implemented, weekly GSW hospitalization rates began increasing substantially among Black/African American residents (weekly trend change = 0.775, 95% CI = 0.254 to 1.296), peaking at an average 15.6 hospitalizations per 1,000,000 residents. Weekly hospitalization rates declined after restrictions were lifted but remained elevated compared to pre-COVID levels in this group (average weekly rate 10.6 per 1,000,000 at the end of 2020 vs. 8.9 per 1,000,000 pre-pandemic). The Stay-at-Home order was also associated with increasing GSW hospitalization rates among males 25–44 years old (weekly trend change = 1.202, 95% CI = 0.631 to 1.773); rates also remained elevated among 25–44-year-old males after restrictions were lifted in 2020 (average weekly rate 10.1 vs. 7.9 per 1,000,000). Non-GSW hospitalization rates were relatively stable in 2020.  Conclusions The COVID-19 pandemic and statewide Stay-at-Home orders appeared to have placed Black/African American residents and men ages 25–44 at higher risk for GSW hospitalizations, exacerbating pre-existing disparities. Persistent gun violence disparities must be addressed.
Allied Health Professionals and Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Anderson, Sarah
name: Oakman, Jodi
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 3505
subject: Human resources and industrial relations
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4202
subject: Epidemiology
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: Work-related musculoskeletal injuries and disorders (WMSD) are a significant issue in the health care sector. Allied Health professionals (AHP) in this sector are exposed to physical and psychosocial factors associated with increased risk of developing a WMSD. Clarification of relevant hazard and risk factors for AHP is needed to improve understanding and inform WMSD risk management. A systematic analysis of the literature was undertaken to determine prevalence and risk factors for WMSD in AHP. Databases of Ovid MEDLINE, CINAHL (EBSCO), EMBASE and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews were reviewed. This quality of articles was low. Outcome measures were varied, with prevalence rates of WMSD reported from 28% to 96% over a one-year time period. The lower back was the most commonly affected body part. Relevant factors identified with the development of WMSD included inexperience in the role and area of employment. Future research needs to focus on undertaking high quality prospective studies to determine the factors associated with WMSD development in AHP.
ISO 15189, 20416 e IVDR: punto di vista del fabbricante - ISO 15189, 20416 and IVDR: manufacturer's point of view
Creators: name: Pradella, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: https://youtu.be/d7RzL0PjmLc

REGOLAMENTO (UE) 2017/746

ISO/TR 20416:2020 “Medical devices — Post-market surveillance for manufacturers”
title: Die Messung von Schlafproblemen und der Beeinträchtigung der Tagesform mittels der Athens Insomnia Scale for Non-Clinical Application (AIS-NCA) in deutscher und englischer Sprache
Creators: name: Sattler, S.
name: Seddig, D.
name: Zerbini, G.
Publisher: name: ZIS - GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Schlaf
subject: Schlafprobleme
subject: Schlafqualität
subject: Tagesform
subject: Funktionsfähigkeit am Tag

description: Die „Athens Insomnia Scale for Non-Clinical Application (AIS-NCA)“ erfasst Schlafprobleme (anhand von vier Items) und die Beeinträchtigung der Tagesform (anhand von drei Items). Es ist auch möglich alle sieben Items als Gesamtskala zu verwenden. Die AIS-NCA wurde für nicht-klinischen Anwendungen entwickelt und liegt sowohl in deutscher (AIS-NCA-G) als auch englischer Sprache (AIS-NCA-E) vor.
description: Zusammenstellung sozialwissenschaftlicher Items und Skalen (ZIS)
Trachodon mirabilis Leidy 1856
Creators: name: Leidy, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1856
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Hadrosauridae
Trachodon
Trachodon mirabilis

description: 2. Trachodon mirabilis, Leidy.
The genus and species are founded upon specimens of teeth, generally very much worn and in a fragmentary condition, of a herbivorous lacertian reptile allied to the Iguanodon, discovered by Dr. Hayden.
One of the specimens of teeth is an unworn crown, about 14 lines long and 5 lines in diameter at its thickest part. It has the form of a slightly bent hexahedral column, bevelled off convexly from the summit of the tooth internally to the base externally. The outer surface is smooth, and has a prominent median ridge and prominent subacute lateral borders. The inner surface of the tooth, presenting the five smaller sides of the column, is quite roughened with irregular granulations. The base of the tooth is hollow, and its walls at the broken border of the specimen are l1/2 lines thick.
In another and much worn specimen of a tooth, which had apparently been shed, and is now 4 1/2 lines long; the triturating surface is slightly concave and pentahedral, with concave sides, and is 4 lines in diameter. The two portions of the outer surface incline much more from the median ridge than in the preceding specimen; and the base of the tooth is hollowed, apparently from the pressure of a successor.
description: Published as part of Leidy, J., 1856, Notice of remains of extinct reptiles and fishes, discovered by Dr. FV Hayden in the Bad Lands of the Judith River, Nebraska Territory., pp. 72-73 in Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 8 on page 72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1038128
Apaioule, anchorite, ascetic and monachos near Hnes/Herakleopolis (ob. 303–311)
Creators: name: Admin, CSLA
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2016
Subjects: History

description: All evidence related to Apaioule, anchorite, ascetic and monachos near Hnes/Herakleopolis (ob. 303–311).
Troodon formosus Leidy 1856
Creators: name: Leidy, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1856
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Dinosauria
Troodontidae
Troodon
Troodon formosus

description: 3. Troodon formosus, Leidy.
The genus and species are founded on a single specimen of a tooth of a lacertian, discovered by Dr. Hayden.
The specimen consists of a compressed, curved, conical crown with trenchant edges. The outer side is more convex than the inner, which is worn off towards the apex from friction of the opposing tooth. The trenchant edges are coarsely denticulated; the denticulations themselves being compressed conical, with trenchant edges, and are bent in such a manner that their apices are directed towards the summit of the crown. The base of the tooth is hollow, and is 2 lines wide and 1 1/4 lines transversely; and the length of the specimen is 3 lines.
description: Published as part of Leidy, J., 1856, Notice of remains of extinct reptiles and fishes, discovered by Dr. FV Hayden in the Bad Lands of the Judith River, Nebraska Territory., pp. 72-73 in Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 8 on page 72, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1038128