Oocyclus ankas Short & Torres-Gavosto & Hettinger 2023, sp. n.
Creators: name: Short, Andrew E. Z.
name: Torres-Gavosto, Juan Martin
name: Hettinger, Ty
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Hydrophilidae
Oocyclus
Oocyclus ankas

description: Oocyclus ankas sp. n.
(Figs. 2A, 6E, 7)
Type Material: Holotype (Male): “ECUADOR/ Cotopaxi Prov. / Quevedo(79km. E)/ 12 May 1975 / small waterfall”, “Collected by/ P.J. Spangler / A. Langley / J. Cohen / elev. 1,225 ft. ”, “ ECUADOR-PEACE CORPS./ SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION/AQUATIC INSECT SURVEY” (USNM). Paratypes (19 exs.): ECUADOR: Cotopaxi Province: Same data as holotype (13 exs., UNSM, SEMC). Manabí Province: Portoviejo (38 km. E), 11.v.1975, leg. Spangler, Langley, and Cohen, splash zone at waterfall (6 exs., USNM).
Diagnosis. Smaller species. Posterolateral corners of pronotum strongly spinose. Prosternal carinae set with a pair of spines anteriorly. Elytra with the first row of systematic punctures bearing a short clump of erect setae on anterior tenth, with the remainder of the row sparsely set with decumbant setae. Elytral margins not explanate, without a fringe of long setae. Abdominal ventrites dark brown.
Among Ecuadorian species with spinose posterolateral margins of the pronotum, this species can be distinguished from most others by it smaller size (>4.0 mm) and the presence of bright blue elytral maculae. It is most similar to O. sumak but that species has a larger pale anterolateral spot on the pronotum and lacks the dense, erect clump of setae at the anterior end of the first row of elytral systematic punctures.
Description. Size and Form. Length = 3.3–4.0 mm. Body oval, slightly convex (Fig. 2A). Color. Dorsum of head, pronotum, and elytra black, with bright iridescent green reflections. Anterolateral margins of pronotum with a very small pale spot, almost not noticeable on some specimens. Elytra with distinct, bright iridescent blue and green maculae with defuse borders. Maxillary and labial palps yellow. Mentum and stipes brown, slightly paler in color than the venter of the head. Thoracic and abdominal ventrites dark brown. Legs medium to light brown. Head. Ground punctation on labrum, clypeus and frons moderately fine, distance between punctures 1.0–2.0× the width of one puncture. Systematic punctures on labrum consisting of several indistinct punctures, sometimes bearing a short seta. Frons with an irregular row of systematic punctures bearing setae mesad of each eye. Clypeus with a few very indistinct systematic punctures along anterolateral margins, slightly larger than surrounding punctation. Maxillary palps short, about as long as width of labrum; segment 2 slightly bulbous, apical segment approximately the same length as penultimate. Labial palps less than half as long as width of mentum. Mentum quadrate and slightly rugose, anterior margin slightly convex and depressed. Thorax. Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra composed of fine, evenly distributed punctures. Pronotal systematic punctures blending with surrounding ground punctation, usually bearing a very fine seta. Lateral margins of pronotum set with a few sparsely distributed setiferous punctures. Posterolateral corners of pronotum strongly spinose. Sutural punctation on elytra absent or unmodified from ground punctation; sutural interval not raised in posterior half. Elytra with five irregular rows of systematic punctures: the first row is represented by a short line of coarse punctures bearing erect setae on anterior one-tenth, then as a sparse row with short decumbent setae for the remaining length. Rows 2–5 are represented by irregular series of large coarse punctures usually bearing a very fine recumbent seta. Prosternum with a clearly defined median carina; slightly elevated anteromedially, the elevation set with two long spines. Elevated process of the mesoventrite narrow and elongate, more than three times as long as wide; surface nearly flat; set with 5 thickened, coarse spines. Metaventrite with oval glabrous area posteromedially, ca. twice as long as wide, length of glabrous area roughly equal in length of metaventrite. Procoxae covered with dense pubescence and set with long spines. Protibiae with 9–11 spines on dorsal face. Abdomen. Ventrites covered with short, fine, setae, the longest setae not longer than the longest setae surrounding the glabrous area of the metaventrite. Aedeagus as in Figure 6E.
Etymology. Ankas is the Kichwa word for blue, in reference to the bright blue elytral maculae that are found in this species.
Distribution. This species is known from a few localities on the western slopes of the Andes (Fig. 7).
description: Published as part of Short, Andrew E. Z., Torres-Gavosto, Juan Martin & Hettinger, Ty, 2023, A review of the Oocyclus Sharp of Ecuador with description of 12 new species (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Laccobiini), pp. 91-112 in Zootaxa 5277 (1) on pages 95-97, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/7892052