cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Urophora dirlbeki Mohamadzade, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade
name: Nozari, Jamasb
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Urophora
Urophora dirlbeki

description: Urophora dirlbeki Mohamadzade sp. nov.
(Figs. 10–18)
 Korneyev & White 1993: Urophora sp. 2.
 Type material. Holotype ♀: Iran: Yazd Province, Taft, Sanich, 2600 m, 31°34.715' N, 54°01.256' E, swept from flowerheads of Onopordum acanthium L., 06.v.2010, Mohamadzade (JAZM).
 Paratypes: Iran: 9♂, 2♀, same collection data as holotype; 24♂, 9♀, Yazd Province, Khezrabad, 1670m, 31°52.688' N, 54°57.412' E, reared from flowerheads of O. acanthium, collected: 06.v.2010, emerged: 27.v.2010; 10♂, 2♀, Yazd Province, Taft, Tezerjoon, 2150m, 31°38.134' N, 54°10.017' E, 23.iv.2010; 13♂, 14♀, Yazd Province, Taft, Deh bala, 2600 m, 31°33.475' N, 54°07.139' E, 23.iv.2010; Mohamadzade (JAZM; some paratypes are deposited in MHNG, SIZK, ZISP and SMNC).
 Diagnosis. U. dirlbeki is a moderately large fly, with strongly reduced wing pattern and yellow femora, similar to U. impicta. It differs by the shape of the aculeus apex, which has two pairs of distinct preapical steps (U. impicta has one pair of preapical steps and the apex shorter) and also has a different host plant. The length and shape of the aculeus tip are similar in U. dirlbeki and U. terebrans, but the latter species has banded wings and narrower yellow margins on the scutum. The two latter species also share the same host plant species.
 Description. Head. Length: height: width ratio = 1: 1.15: 1.45. First flagellomere yellow, twice as long as wide. Compound eye 1.2 times as high as long. Gena as high as length of first flagellomere (Fig. 11). Legs yellow, only fore femur with black stripe posterodorsally (Fig. 10). Wing hyaline. Distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu 1.3 times as long as crossvein dm-cu (Fig. 10). Terminalia. Aculeus apex with 2 pairs of distinct preapical steps, as in Figs. 12 & 13. Tergite 5 of male as long as two preceding tergites, with long setae on posterior margin. Epandrium and lateral surstylus rounded in posterior view and glans long and slender and poorly sclerotized (Figs. 16–18).
 Measurements. Holotype ♀: BL = 9.5, WL = 5.2; ♂: BL = 4–4.9mm (average 4.6), WL = 3.7–4.9 mm (average 4.3); ♀: BL = 8.2–9.3mm (average 8.8) WL = 4.5–5.3mm (average 4.9), (n=10), AL = 3.4–4.5 mm (average 3.9), AL/WL = 0.75–0.85 (average 0.8) (n = 5).
 Etymology. This species is named in honor of Dr. Jan Dirlbek, Czech dipterist, in recognition of his contribution to the study of Middle Eastern Tephritidae.
 Host plant. Adults were reared from capitulae of Onopordum acanthium L.
description: Published as part of Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade & Nozari, Jamasb, 2015, Revision of the Urophora xanthippe species group, with description of new species (Diptera: Tephritidae), pp. 97-112 in Zootaxa 3990 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/254284
First and Second Order Dynamics in a Hierarchical SOM system for Action Recognition
Creators: name: Gharaee, Zahra
name: Gärdenfors, Peter
name: Johnsson, Magnus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Human recognition of the actions of other humans is very efficient and is based on patterns of movements. Our theoretical starting point is that the dynamics of the joint movements is important to action categorization. On the basis of this theory, we present a novel action recognition system that employs a hierarchy of Self-Organizing Maps together with a custom supervised neural network that learns to categorize actions. The system preprocesses the input from a Kinect like 3D camera to exploit the information not only about joint positions, but also their first and second order dynamics. We evaluate our system in two experiments with publicly available data sets, and compare its performance to the performance with less sophisticated preprocessing of the input. The results show that including the dynamics of the actions improves the performance. We also apply an attention mechanism that focuses on the parts of the body that are the most involved in performing the actions.
Additional file 1 of Systematic review of prognostic factors for poor outcome in people living with dementia that can be determined from primary care medical records
Creators: name: Marshall, Michelle
name: Jordan, Joanne L
name: Bajpai, Ram
name: Nimmons, Danielle
name: Smith, Tilli M
name: Campbell, Paul
name: Jordan, Kelvin P
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Urophora sp.
Creators: name: Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade
name: Nozari, Jamasb
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Urophora
Urophora sp.

description: Urophora sp. near dirlbeki
 Material examined: Iran: 10♂, 4♀, Khorasan Razavi Province, Binalood, 10 km NW Dizbad, 2400m, 36°06' N, 59°14' E, reared from flowerheads of Acroptilon repens, collected: 15.vii.2011, emerged: 18–27.vii.2011, Mohamadzade; 2♂, 2♀, Khorasan Razavi Province, Binalood, 10 km NW Dizbad, 2400m, 36°06' N, 59°14' E, reared from flower heads of Cousinia sp., collected: 15.vii.2011, emerged: 25.vii.2011, Mohamadzade; 2♀, Mazandaran Province, Rineh, southern mountainside of Damavand, 2150m, 35°52' N, 52°06' E, 27.vi.2013, Mohamadzade; 2♂, 1♀, Fars Province, Dasht Arjan, Nasimabad 2050m, 29°41' N, 52°04' E, 25.iv.2014, Mohamadzade (SIZK and SMNC).
 Measurements. ♂: BL = 3.7–4.2mm (average 3.9), WL = 3.25–3.9 mm (average 3.5) (n=10); ♀: BL = 7.3– 8mm (average 7.7) WL = 4–4.5mm (average 4.2), AL = 3.7–4.5 mm (average 4), AL/WL = 0.85–1 (average 0.94) (n = 5).
 Discussion. Urophora sp. near dirlbeki is a moderately large fly similar to U. dirlbeki in having a strongly reduced wing pattern, yellow femora, and shape of aculeus apex, but differing in size and associated with different host plant. Head width/head length ratio is 1.37 but in U. dirlbeki is 1.45. Ratio of aculeus length/wing length (AL/ WL) is 0.94 instead 0.8 in U. dirlbeki. The width of aculeus at the level of proximal steps 1.65 times as long as distance between proximal and distal steps (1.85 in U. dirlbeki). It is possible that these specimens are either conspecific, representing different host plant races, or even separate species, but further studies are needed.
description: Published as part of Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade & Nozari, Jamasb, 2015, Revision of the Urophora xanthippe species group, with description of new species (Diptera: Tephritidae), pp. 97-112 in Zootaxa 3990 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/254284
Entanglement-Seeded-Dual Optical Parametric Amplification: Applications to Quantum Communication, Imaging, and Metrology
Creators: name: Glasser, Ryan T.
name: Cable, Hugo
name: Dowling, Jonathan P.
name: De Martini, Francesco
name: Sciarrino, Fabio
name: Vitelli, Chiara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of optical parametric amplifiers (OPAs) has been successful in describing and creating nonclassical light for use in fields such as quantum metrology and quantum lithography [Agarwal, et al., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 24, 2 (2007)]. In this paper we present the theory of an OPA scheme utilizing an entangled state input. The scheme involves two identical OPAs seeded with the maximally path-entangled N00N state (|2,0>+|0,2>)/sqrt{2}. The stimulated amplification results in output state probability amplitudes that have a dependence on the number of photons in each mode, which differs greatly from two-mode squeezed vacuum. The output contains a family of entangled states directly applicable to quantum key distribution. Specific output states allow for the heralded creation of N=4 N00N states, which may be used for quantum lithography, to write sub-Rayleigh fringe patterns, and for quantum interferometry, to achieve Heisenberg-limited phase measurement sensitivity.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Open Data, Diversity Data: Diversity Scholars and Campus Library Research Data Services
Creators: name: Woodbrook, Rachel
name: De Vera, Emma
name: Segoshi, Megan
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: DEIA
subject: Diversity Scholarship
subject: Data management
subject: Information and Library Science
subject: Social Sciences

description: Practices and policies around research and scholarship are changing to better address our diverse society’s critical issues; among these changes is the expectation that research data be made more accessible to interested communities. Diversity scholarship is especially important to consider in this work as it furthers our understanding of historical and contemporary issues related to identity, culture, power, oppression and inequality, and it often involves marginalized or vulnerable communities. We report outcomes of a research project examining diversity scholars’ data practices and needs, and share a toolkit that librarians can use to help guide data services they provide to their campus researchers.
Revisiting Kepler-444. II. Rotational, orbital and high-energy fluxes evolution of the system
Creators: name: Pezzotti, C.
name: Eggenberger, P.
name: Buldgen, G.
name: Meynet, G.
name: Bourrier, V.
name: Mordasini, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Kepler-444 is one of the oldest planetary systems known thus far. Its peculiar configuration consisting of five sub-Earth-sized planets orbiting the companion to a binary stellar system makes its early history puzzling. Moreover, observations of HI-Ly-$\rm α$ variations raise many questions about the potential presence of escaping atmospheres today. Aims. We aim to study the orbital evolution of Kepler-444-d and Kepler-444-e and the impact of atmospheric evaporation on Kepler-444-e. Methods. Rotating stellar models of Kepler-444-A were computed with the Geneva stellar evolution code and coupled to an orbital evolution code, accounting for the effects of dynamical, equilibrium tides and atmospheric evaporation. The impacts of multiple stellar rotational histories and extreme ultraviolet (XUV) luminosity evolutionary tracks are explored. Results. Using detailed rotating stellar models able to reproduce the rotation rate of Kepler-444-A, we find that its observed rotation rate is perfectly in line with what is expected for this old K0-type star, indicating that there is no reason for it to be exceptionally active as would be required to explain the observed HI-Ly-$\rm α$ variations from a stellar origin. We show that given the low planetary mass ($\sim$ 0.03 M$_{\rm \oplus}$) and relatively large orbital distance ($\sim$ 0.06 AU) of Kepler-444-d and e, dynamical tides negligibly affect their orbits, regardless of the stellar rotational history considered. We point out instead how remarkable the impact is of the stellar rotational history on the estimation of the lifetime mass loss for Kepler-444-e. We show that, even in the case of an extremely slow rotating star, it seems unlikely that such a planet could retain a fraction of the initial water-ice content if we assume that it formed with a Ganymede-like composition.
Do we understand the emergent dynamics of grid cell activity?
Creators: name: Burak, Yoram
name: Fiete, Ila R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Tissues and Organs (q-bio.TO)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We examine the qualitative and quantitative properties of continuous attractor networks in explaining the dynamics of grid cells.
Quantum chromodynamics with advanced computing
Creators: name: Kronfeld, Andreas S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We survey results in lattice quantum chromodynamics from groups in the USQCD Collaboration. The main focus is on physics, but many aspects of the discussion are aimed at an audience of computational physicists.
description: 17 pp. Featured presentation at Scientific Discovery with Advanced Computing, July 13-17, Seattle
Additional file 1 of Traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of cancers of hepatobiliary system: from clinical evidence to drug discovery
Creators: name: Wu, Junyu
name: Tang, Guoyi
name: Cheng, Chien-Shan
name: Yeerken, Ranna
name: Chan, Yau-Tuen
name: Fu, Zhiwen
name: Zheng, Yi-Chao
name: Feng, Yibin
name: Wang, Ning
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Opportunities for Moral Education Researchers to Use Archived Civic Education Data with a Social Justice Emphasis
Creators: name: Torney-Purta, Judith
name: Bleckley, David
name: Sandoval-Hernandez, Andres
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: civic education
subject: social justice
subject: moral education
subject: civic engagement
subject: data sharing
subject: secondary analysis
subject: Statistics and Numeric Data
subject: Social Sciences

description: In the peri-pandemic period many researchers can anticipate challenges in collecting data to study issues of social justice as they relate to moral education. Even after strict COVID restrictions are loosened, many school authorities will be unwilling to allow students to spend class time filling out research surveys because of the need to make up for lost months of schooling. Archived and freely-available datasets from survey studies of civic- and social-justice-related topics can be accessed and analyzed by moral education researchers during this transitional time. Data about social justice issues can be accessed from the CivicLEADS.org data archive at ICPSR (University of Michigan) and from national assessment agencies in Latin America. These data can be used by researchers in many types of analysis and to address a variety of research problems.
Assessment of the cosmic distance duality relation using Gaussian Process
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Purba
name: Mukherjee, Ankan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two types of distance measurement are important in cosmological observations, the angular diameter distance $d_A$ and the luminosity distance $d_L$. In the present work, we carried out an assessment of the theoretical relation between these two distance measurements, namely the cosmic distance duality relation, from type Ia supernovae (SN-Ia) data, the Cosmic Chronometer (CC) Hubble parameter data, and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data using Gaussian Process. The luminosity distance curve and the angular diameter distance curve are extracted from the SN-Ia data and the combination of BAO and CC data respectively using the Gaussian Process. The distance duality relation is checked by a non-parametric reconstruction using the reconstructed $H$, $d_L$, and the volume-averaged distance $D_v$. We compare the results obtained for different choices of the covariance function employed in the Gaussian Process. It is observed that the theoretical distance duality relation is in well agreement with the present analysis in 2$σ$ for the overlapping redshift domain $0 \leq z \leq 2$ of the reconstruction.
description: 10 pages, 8 sets of figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
On irreducible characters of the Iwahori-Hecke algebra in type $A$
Creators: name: Jing, Naihuan
name: Liu, Ning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We use vertex operators to compute irreducible characters of the Iwahori-Hecke algebra of type $A$. Two general formulas are given for the irreducible characters in terms of those of the symmetric groups or the Iwahori-Hecke algebras in lower degrees. Explicit formulas are derived for the irreducible characters labeled by hooks and two-row partitions. Using duality, we also formulate a determinant type Murnaghan-Nakayama formula and give another proof of Ram's combinatorial Murnaghan-Nakayama formula. As applications, we study super-characters of the Iwahori-Hecke algebra as well as the bitrace of the regular representation and provide a simple proof of the Halverson-Luduc-Ram formula.
description: 21 pages
Additional file 1 of Artificial intelligence driven definition of food preference endotypes in UK Biobank volunteers is associated with distinctive health outcomes and blood based metabolomic and proteomic profiles
Creators: name: Navratilova, Hana F.
name: Whetton, Anthony D.
name: Geifman, Nophar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Rhizoprionodon longurio
Creators: name: Gayford, Joel H
name: Whitehead, Darren A
name: Ketchum, James T
name: Field, Daniel J
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Elasmobranchii
Carcharhiniformes
Carcharhinidae
Rhizoprionodon
Rhizoprionodon longurio

description: Rhizoprionodon longurio (class-specific)
Regression of 11 morphological measurements against PL in all R. longurio individuals from Class Two recovered ten cases of isometric growth and one case of allometric growth (Table 9). R 2 values varied from 0.19 (KC; Table 10) to 0.81 (FS; Table 9). The measurement DL showed significant negative allometry (Fig. 8b; Table 9). Regression of 11 morphological measurements against PL in all R. longurio individuals from Class Three recovered ten cases of isometric growth and one case of allometric growth (Table 10). R 2 values varied from 0.02 (UL; Table 11) to 0.49 (LS; Table 10). The measurement UL showed significant negative allometry (Fig. 8c; Table 10).
PHYLOGENETIC GENERALIZED LEAST SQUARES (PGLS)
Phylogenetic generalized least squares regression against PL of mean trait values for both S. leaeini and R. longurio, together with the eight taxa studied by Irschick et al. (2017), yielded statistical evidence of interspecific allometry in LS (Table 11). All other measurements did not differ significantly from isometry.
description: Published as part of Gayford, Joel H, Whitehead, Darren A, Ketchum, James T & Field, Daniel J, 2023, The selective drivers of allometry in sharks (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii), pp. 257-277 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 198 (1) on pages 265-267, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac110, http://zenodo.org/record/7926996
A new Generation of Spectrometer Calibration Techniques based on Optical Frequency Combs
Creators: name: Schmidt, Piet O.
name: Kimeswenger, Stefan
name: Kaeufl, Hans Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Typical astronomical spectrographs have a resolution ranging between a few hundred to 200.000. Deconvolution and correlation techniques are being employed with a significance down to 1/1000 th of a pixel. HeAr and ThAr lamps are usually used for calibration in low and high resolution spectroscopy, respectively. Unfortunately, the emitted lines typically cover only a small fraction of the spectrometer's spectral range. Furthermore, their exact position depends strongly on environmental conditions. A problem is the strong intensity variation between different (intensity ratios {>300). In addition, the brightness of the lamps is insufficient to illuminate a spectrograph via an integrating sphere, which in turn is important to calibrate a long-slit spectrograph, as this is the only way to assure a uniform illumination of the spectrograph pupil. Laboratory precision laser spectroscopy has experienced a major advance with the development of optical frequency combs generated by pulsed femto-second lasers. These lasers emit a broad spectrum (several hundred nanometers in the visible and near infra-red) of equally-spaced "comb" lines with almost uniform intensity (intensity ratios typically <10). Self-referencing of the laser establishes a precise ruler in frequency space that can be stabilized to the 10e-18 uncertainty level, reaching absolute frequency inaccuracies at the 10e-12 level per day when using the Global Positioning System's (GPS) time signal as the reference. The exploration of the merits of this new technology holds the promise for broad-band, highly accurate and reproducible calibration required for reliable operation of current and next generation astronomic spectrometers.
description: will be published in the proceedings of "The 2007 ESO Instrument Calibration Workshop", Springer-Verlag series "ESO Astrophysics Symposia"
Lightweight compression of neural network feature tensors for collaborative intelligence
Creators: name: Cohen, Robert A.
name: Choi, Hyomin
name: Bajić, Ivan V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In collaborative intelligence applications, part of a deep neural network (DNN) is deployed on a relatively low-complexity device such as a mobile phone or edge device, and the remainder of the DNN is processed where more computing resources are available, such as in the cloud. This paper presents a novel lightweight compression technique designed specifically to code the activations of a split DNN layer, while having a low complexity suitable for edge devices and not requiring any retraining. We also present a modified entropy-constrained quantizer design algorithm optimized for clipped activations. When applied to popular object-detection and classification DNNs, we were able to compress the 32-bit floating point activations down to 0.6 to 0.8 bits, while keeping the loss in accuracy to less than 1%. When compared to HEVC, we found that the lightweight codec consistently provided better inference accuracy, by up to 1.3%. The performance and simplicity of this lightweight compression technique makes it an attractive option for coding a layer's activations in split neural networks for edge/cloud applications.
description: Accepted for publication in IEEE ICME 2020
New supersymmetric flux vacua with intermediate SU(2) structure
Creators: name: Andriot, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find new supersymmetric four-dimensional Minkowski flux vacua of type II string theory on nilmanifolds and solvmanifolds. We extend the results of M. Grana, R. Minasian, M. Petrini, and A. Tomasiello to the case of intermediate SU(2) structures (the two internal supersymmetry parameters are neither parallel nor orthogonal). As pointed out recently by P. Koerber and D. Tsimpis, intermediate SU(2) structures are possible when one considers "mixed" orientifold projection conditions. To find our vacua, we rewrite these projection conditions in a more tractable way by introducing new variables: the projection basis. In these variables, the SUSY conditions become also much simpler to solve, and we find three new vacua. In addition, we find that these variables correspond to the SU(2) structure appearing with the dielectric pure spinors, objects introduced and discussed by R. Minasian, M. Petrini, A. Zaffaroni, and N. Halmagyi, A. Tomasiello, in the AdS/CFT context. Besides, our solutions provide some intuition on what a dynamical SU(3) x SU(3) structure solution could look like.
description: Minor corrections
Socioeconomic status and the career plans of grade 12 girls
Creators: name: Hannah, Jo-Ann Shelley
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: One hundred and sixty-nine Grade 12 girls completed a questionnaire on career plans. The questionnaire surveyed job choices, education, and family plans. The Self-efficacy Instrument was developed to measure self-efficacy for jobs of different prestige levels and gender compositions. It was hypothesized that the girls' career plans would differ according to socioeconomic status (SES) background. Using Blishen and Carroll's (1978) socioeconomic status index to rate the occupations of the participants' parents, the girls were divided into three SES groups: high (N = 48), moderate (N = 51), and low (N = 70). Analyses of variance and post hoc comparisons revealed that high SES girls differed from low SES girls in several aspects. High SES girls chose jobs at a higher prestige level, chose more nontraditional jobs, and planned to complete higher levels of education. On the Self-efficacy Instrument high SES girls expressed greater self-efficacy for high prestige jobs than did low SES girls. Moderate SES girls tended to be in between the two groups and did not differ significantly from either group. The differences in career plans according to SES background have implications for educators. Career programs designed to advance the status of women in the labour force have often encouraged girls to enter nontraditional jobs at the high prestige level. These programs may not be useful to low SES girls. Alternative programs are discussed in reference to the findings of the present study.
Urophora iani Korneyev & Merz 1998
Creators: name: Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade
name: Nozari, Jamasb
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Tephritidae
Urophora
Urophora iani

description: Urophora iani Korneyev & Merz 1998
(Figs. 19–24)
Korneyev & Merz 1998: 350.
 Material examined: Type material. Holotype (female): Kazakhstan: Moyunkum desert W of Lugovaya, ex Cousinia mollis, collected: 01.v.1994, emerged: 28.v.1994, Korneyev & Merz (SIZK). Paratypes: 2♂, 3♀, same collection data as holotype, except emerged: 12–29.v.1994 (SIZK and SMNC).
 Diagnosis. A comparatively small fly, with strongly reduced wing pattern and yellow femora, similar to U. bakhtiari (in size, aculeus tip with two pairs of indistinct preapical steps, and host plant of the genus Cousinia), differing by the conspicuously shorter aculeus (AL= 2.1 mm vs. 3.2 mm, and AL/WL=0.6 vs. 0.8). This species also strongly resembles U. xanthippe in body and aculeus size, and hyaline wing, differing only in having aculeus tip with two pairs of indistinct steps (in U. xanthippe one pair of strong proximal steps and one pair of very indistinct distal steps).
 Redescription. Head. Length: height: width ratio = 1: 1.14: 1.43. First flagellomere, 2 times as long as wide. Compound eye 1.25 times as high as long. Gena 0.7 times as high as length of first flagellomere (Fig. 24). Legs. Completely yellow, Wing. Entirely hyaline, in some specimens with indistinct smoky spots around crossveins r-m and dm-cu. Distance between crossveins 1.45 times as long as crossvein dm-cu. Terminalia. Aculeus apex with with two pairs of indistinct steps (Figs. 22–23). Tergite 5 of males as long as two preceding tergites.
 Measurements. ♀: BL = 5.2–6.0mm (average 5.5), WL = 3.3–3.7mm (average 3.49), AL = 1.9–2.2 mm (average 2.1), AL/WL = 0.54–0.64 (average 0.6) (n = 7) (Korneyev & Merz 1998).
 Host plant. Cousinia mollis Schrenk (Korneyev & Merz 1998).
 Distribution. Southeastern Kazakhstan (Korneyev & Merz 1998).
description: Published as part of Namin, Saeed Mohamadzade & Nozari, Jamasb, 2015, Revision of the Urophora xanthippe species group, with description of new species (Diptera: Tephritidae), pp. 97-112 in Zootaxa 3990 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/254284
title: Hamiltonian surface charges in 3d Einstein gravity
Creators: name: Leuthner, Markus
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: three-dimensional gravity
subject: Chern-Simons
subject: covariant phase space
subject: asymptotic symmetries
subject: surface charges

description: Hamiltonian surface charges are introduced in terms of the covariant phase space formalism, then they are computed for Einstein gravity in three spacetime dimensions. In general, this gives a different result depending on whether one uses the second-order (metric) or first-order (Cartan or Chern-Simons) formulation. This is studied explicitly for three different spacetime examples, only in one of which the difference between formalisms becomes apparent.
Dominant Vertices in Regulatory Networks Dynamics
Creators: name: Luna, Beatriz
name: Ugalde, Edgardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Discrete-time regulatory networks are dynamical systems on directed graphs, with a structure inspired on natural systems of interacting units. There is a natural notion of determination amongst vertices, which we use to classify the nodes of the network, and to determine what we call "sets of dominant vertices". In this paper we prove that in the asymptotic regime, the projection of the dynamics on a dominant set allows us to determine the state of the whole system at all times. We provide an algorithm to find sets of dominant vertices, and we test its accuracy on three families of theoretical examples. Then, by using the same algorithm, we study the relation between the structure of the underlying network and the corresponding dominant set of vertices. We also present a result concerning the inheritability of the dominance between strongly connected networks.
Additional file 2 of Artificial intelligence driven definition of food preference endotypes in UK Biobank volunteers is associated with distinctive health outcomes and blood based metabolomic and proteomic profiles
Creators: name: Navratilova, Hana F.
name: Whetton, Anthony D.
name: Geifman, Nophar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Духовно-нравственное воспитание как приоритетное направление при обучении русскому языку в би(мульти)лингвальной среде образовательного пространства Северо-Кавказского региона
Creators: name: Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Рекламно-информационное агентство на КМВ»
Publisher: name: Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Рекламно-информационное агентство на КМВ»
Year: 2023

description: Духовно-нравственное воспитание как приоритетное направление при обучении русскому языку в би(мульти)лингвальной среде образовательного пространства Северо-Кавказского региона
HIV–associated Bacterial Meningitis
Creators: name: Loyse, Angela
name: Grant, Amelia
name: Kolte, Ida Viktoria
name: Molloy, Sile
name: Harrison, Tom
name: Gathercole, Rebecca
name: Stack, Muirgen
name: Sturny Leclere, Aude
name: Boyer-Chammard, Timothée
name: Lortholary, Olivier
name: Mwandumba, Henry C
name: Wall, Emma
name: Kanyama, Cecilia
name: Mfinanga, Sayoki
name: Kouanfack, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: 130209 Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: The DREAMM education programme and all related training materials are intended for health care workers (HCWs) based/working in low and middle income countries (LMICs) across Africa.

The DREAMM education programme aims to increase the knowledge of HCWs to effectively diagnose and treat symptomatic people living with HIV (PLHIV) who present with symptoms and signs compatible with a diagnosis of meningo-encephalitis.
This module and supporting posters and workshops focus on HIV-associated Bacterial Meningitis.
There are four sections to the training:- An overview of Bacterial Meningitis- A workshop on performing lumbar punctures- A workshop on S.pneumoniae rapid diagnostic tests- Instructional Poster on S.pneumoniae
Reference to Global State and Social Contagion Dynamics
Creators: name: Jin, Kyuho
name: Yu, Unjong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The network-based model of social contagion has revolved around information on local interactions; its central focus has been on network topological properties shaping the local interactions and, ultimately, social contagion outcomes. We extend this approach by introducing information on the global state, or global information, into the network-based model and analyzing how it alters social contagion dynamics in six different classes of networks: a two-dimensional square lattice, small-world networks, Erdős-Rényi networks, regular random networks, Holme-Kim networks, and Barabási-Albert networks. We find that there is an optimal amount of global information that minimizes the time to reach global cascades in highly clustered networks. We also find that global information prolongs the time to hit the tipping point but substantially compresses the time to reach global cascades after then, so that the overall time to reach global cascades can even be shortened under certain conditions. Finally, we show that random links substitute for global information in regulating the social contagion dynamics.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
HIV–associated Neurosyphilis
Creators: name: Loyse, Angela
name: Grant, Amelia
name: Kolte, Ida Viktoria
name: Molloy, Sile
name: Harrison, Tom
name: Gathercole, Rebecca
name: Stack, Muirgen
name: Sturny Leclere, Aude
name: Boyer-Chammard, Timothée
name: Lortholary, Olivier
name: Kanyama, Cecilia
name: Mfinanga, Sayoki
name: Kouanfack, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Health Care
subject: 130209 Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: The DREAMM education programme and all related training materials are intended for health care workers (HCWs) based/working in low and middle income countries (LMICs) across Africa.

The DREAMM education programme aims to increase the knowledge of HCWs to effectively diagnose and treat symptomatic people living with HIV (PLHIV) who present with symptoms and signs compatible with a diagnosis of meningo-encephalitis.
This module and supporting posters and workshops focus on HIV-associated neurosyphilis. It consists of clinical training on neurosyphilis and a poster on the decision making algorithm for interpretation of syphilis RDTs.
Reconciling Experimental and Theoretical Vibrational Deactivation in Low-Energy O+N$_2$ Collisions
Creators: name: Hong, Qizhen
name: Bartolomei, Massimiliano
name: Esposito, Fabrizio
name: Coletti, Cecilia
name: Sun, Quanhua
name: Pirani, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics calculations of inelastic collisions of atomic oxygen with molecular nitrogen are known to show orders of magnitude discrepancies with experimental results in the range from room temperature to many thousands of degrees Kelvin. In this work, we have achieved an unprecedented quantitative agreement with experiments even at low temperature, by including a non-adiabatic treatment involving vibronic states on newly developed potential energy surfaces. This result paves the way to the calculation of accurate and detailed databases of vibrational energy exchange rates for this collisional system. This is bound to have an impact on air plasma simulations in a wide range of conditions and on the development of Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) satellites, operating in the low thermosphere, objects of great technological interest due to their potential at a competitive cost.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures
title: Myocardial infarction as the first manifestation of atherosclerotic disease
Creators: name: Herrett, E
Publisher: name: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Year: 2013

description: Aim: To examine the occurrence of cardiovascular disease risk factors, previously diagnosed atherosclerotic disease, new ischaemic events and prescriptions issued in the period prior to first myocardial infarction (MI) and their association with outcomes at the time of and after MI. Methods: This thesis describes studies using linked CALIBER data from four UK sources: the General Practice Research Database, Hospital Episode Statistics, the Myocardial Ischaemic National Audit Project and Office for National Statistics mortality data. Linkage of these sources created a large, rich longitudinal dataset, allowing reconstruction of the patient journey before and after first MI. Quality of MI recording across the four data sources was first assessed and three further studies examined atherosclerotic disease, risk factor and drug exposures in the period preceding MI. Results: Despite an increased rate of ischaemic coronary presentations in the 90 days prior to MI, over half of first MI patients were unheralded by atherosclerotic disease diagnoses (56.5% (55.6-57.4%)). However, the great majority of people with no prior diagnosed atherosclerotic disease had identifiable vascular disease risk factors or had recent presentations with chest pain. Survival analysis showed that patients with new ischaemic presentations shortly before MI - possible clinical correlates of ischaemic preconditioning - had less severe infarcts and improved survival in the first seven days after MI (Hazard Ratio for coronary heart disease mortality 0.64 (0.57-0.73), P<0.001) compared to patients without previously recorded ischaemia. However, in the longer term ischaemic presentations shortly before MI were associated with poorer survival. Prescription of aspirin for primary prevention in the pre-MI period was also marker for attenuated MI severity, but with no effect on mortality or infarct size. There was no association between statin use for primary prevention and outcomes at MI. Conclusions: The novel prospective data used in this thesis have provided the opportunity to obtain new insights into MI as the first manifestation of ischaemic heart disease.
Research Data Management in the Social Sciences: Ensuring (Re-)Usable Research Data of High Quality
Creators: name: Perry, Anja
name: Watteler, Oliver
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: research data management
data protection
data handling

description: Workshop "Research Data Management in the Social Sciences:Ensuring (Re-)Usable Research Data of High Quality" for the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies in Cologne, Germany, on November 6th-7th, 2019.
Sisters : exploring a fundamental female bond
Creators: name: Knodel, Rita Irene
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This study explores the nature and significance of supportive and satisfying relationships between adult sisters and how these ties are facilitated. The importance of this fundamental female bond has been implied by a number of investigators in the areas of women's studies (Bernard, 1976; Caplan, 1981; Miller, 1976; Smith-Rosenberg, 1975), and in the sibling interaction research (Bank & Kahn, 1982; Cicirelli, 1982; Lamb & Sutton-Smith, 1982). The specific topic of the sister relationship however, has not yet been researched. An abbreviated Social Support Questionnaire - SSQ (Sarason, Levine, Basham & Sarason, 1983) was used as an objective measure to draw a sample of women who had supportive sister relationships. Twenty-five female university students ranging in age from 17-35 were randomly chosen from the sample of women whose questionnaire responses indicated supportive and satisfying sister bonds. The women rated their sister relationship and a female friendship on the Friendship Behavior Inventory - FBI - (La Gaipa, 1977). Respondents were then interviewed using the The Critical Incident Technique (Flanagan, 1954). This qualitative interview procedure was used to elicit and analyze the critical incidents which were perceived as facilitating supportive sister relationships. The SSQ results indicated that 82% of the women with sisters, surveyed, reported close relationships with their sisters, and indicated that these were a major source of support. The ratings of sisters and friends on the FBI showed that sisters were rated significantly higher on measures of self-disclosure, help and support, authenticity, empathic understanding and positive regard. There were no significant differences in the areas of similarity and strength of character. The facilitating factors elicited by the Critical Incident Technique were categorized in 3 major areas: 1. External Influences - The early sibling relationship is shaped by environmental influences and factors outside the control of the sisters themselves. 2. Intra-personal and Inter-personal Characteristics The affective nature and compatibility within the relationship itself are important in strengthening and maintaining a positive bond. 3. Specific Life Events - Strengthening in the sister relationship can be triggered by specific life events both expected or developmental events and unexpected incidents. The implications of these findings for counselling, parenting and sistering are discussed.
Additional file 3 of Artificial intelligence driven definition of food preference endotypes in UK Biobank volunteers is associated with distinctive health outcomes and blood based metabolomic and proteomic profiles
Creators: name: Navratilova, Hana F.
name: Whetton, Anthony D.
name: Geifman, Nophar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3.
The hybrid radio/X-ray correlation of the black hole transient MAXI J1348-630
Creators: name: Carotenuto, F.
name: Corbel, S.
name: Tremou, E.
name: Russell, T. D.
name: Tzioumis, A.
name: Fender, R. P.
name: Woudt, P. A.
name: Motta, S. E.
name: Miller-Jones, J. C. A.
name: Tetarenko, A. J.
name: Sivakoff, G. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Black hole low mass X-ray binaries in their hard spectral state are found to display two different correlations between the radio emission from the compact jets and the X-ray emission from the inner accretion flow. Here, we present a large data set of quasi-simultaneous radio and X-ray observations of the recently discovered accreting black hole MAXI J1348-630 during its 2019/2020 outburst. Our results span almost six orders of magnitude in X-ray luminosity, allowing us to probe the accretion-ejection coupling from the brightest to the faintest phases of the outburst. We find that MAXI J1348-630 belongs to the growing population of outliers at the highest observed luminosities. Interestingly, MAXI J1348-630 deviates from the outlier track at $L_{\rm X} \lesssim 7 \times 10^{35} (D / 2.2 \ {\rm kpc})^2$ erg s$^{-1}$ and ultimately rejoins the standard track at $L_{\rm X} \simeq 10^{33} (D / 2.2 \ {\rm kpc})^2$ erg s$^{-1}$, displaying a hybrid radio/X-ray correlation, observed only in a handful of sources. However, for MAXI J1348-630 these transitions happen at luminosities much lower than what observed for similar sources (at least an order of magnitude). We discuss the behaviour of MAXI J1348-630 in light of the currently proposed scenarios and we highlight the importance of future deep monitorings of hybrid correlation sources, especially close to the transitions and in the low luminosity regime.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
Additional file 1 of Respiratory adverse effects in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors in combination with radiotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ma, Zhongjun
name: Hu, Jiexuan
name: Wu, Fei
name: Liu, Naijia
name: Su, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Anomalous Attenuation of Transverse Sound in 3He
Creators: name: Davis, J. P.
name: Pollanen, J.
name: Choi, H.
name: Sauls, J. A.
name: Halperin, W. P.
name: Vorontsov, A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first measurements of the attenuation of transverse sound in superfluid 3He-B. We use fixed path length interferometry combined with the magneto-acoustic Faraday effect to vary the effective path length by a factor of two, resulting in absolute values of the attenuation. We find that attenuation is significantly larger than expected from the theoretical dispersion relation, in contrast to the phase velocity of transverse sound. We suggest that the anomalous attenuation can be explained by surface Andreev bound states.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, accepted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Online Recognition of Actions Involving Objects
Creators: name: Gharaee, Zahra
name: Gärdenfors, Peter
name: Johnsson, Magnus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an online system for real time recognition of actions involving objects working in online mode. The system merges two streams of information processing running in parallel. One is carried out by a hierarchical self-organizing map (SOM) system that recognizes the performed actions by analysing the spatial trajectories of the agent's movements. It consists of two layers of SOMs and a custom made supervised neural network. The activation sequences in the first layer SOM represent the sequences of significant postures of the agent during the performance of actions. These activation sequences are subsequently recoded and clustered in the second layer SOM, and then labeled by the activity in the third layer custom made supervised neural network. The second information processing stream is carried out by a second system that determines which object among several in the agent's vicinity the action is applied to. This is achieved by applying a proximity measure. The presented method combines the two information processing streams to determine what action the agent performed and on what object. The action recognition system has been tested with excellent performance.
The Value-Relevance of a Simple Fundamental Analysis
Creators: name: Monvika Phadoongsitthi
Publisher: name: คณะพาณิชยศาสตร์และการบัญชี มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
Year: 2014
Subjects: Fundamental Analysis, Credit Rating, Analyst's Forecasts, Firm's Value

description: 29 (ธันวาคม 57), 10, วารสารวิชาชีพบัญชี JAP