cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
High rate tests of the photon detection system for the LHCb RICH Upgrade
Creators: name: Blago, Michele Piero
name: Keizer, Floris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photon detection system for the LHCb RICH Upgrade consists of an array of multianode photomultiplier tubes (MaPMTs) read out by custom-built modular electronics. The behaviour of the whole chain was studied at CERN using a pulsed laser. Threshold scans were performed in order to study the MaPMT pulse-height spectra at high event rates and different photon intensities. The results show a reduction in photon detection efficiency at 900 V bias voltage, marked by a 20 % decrease in the single-photon peak height, when increasing the event rate from 100 kHz to 20 MHz. This reduction was not observed at 1000 V bias voltage.
Additional file 1 of Mobilisation of emergency services for chemical incidents in Sweden - a multi-agency focus group study
Creators: name: Westman, Anton
name: Saveman, Britt-Inger
name: Björnstig, Ulf
name: Hylander, Johan
name: Gyllencreutz, Lina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Interview guide
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0028v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0028v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0028v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Who gets to see themselves as talented? Biased self-concepts contribute to first-generation students' disadvantage in talent-focused environments
Creators: name: Bauer, Christina Anna
name: Job, Veronika
name: Hannover, Bettina
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: First-generation students
subject: Educational equity
subject: Talent self-concept
subject: 100 Philosophie und Psychologie::150 Psychologie::150 Psychologie

description: Intellectual talent is commonly regarded as an important factor for success – i.e., “what it takes to succeed” in Western educational contexts. Yet, the differential experiences individuals have may not allow everyone to think of themselves as talented - i.e., as having “what it takes to succeed” - to the same degree. In five studies with 3584 students in Western countries, we show i) that first-generation students see themselves as less intellectually talented than continuing-generation students, ii) that this bias in self-concept contributes to disadvantages in their academic experience and engagement, and iii) how this disadvantage may be reduced. Quasi-experiments 1a and b (N = 694; 316) show that first-generation students view themselves as relatively less talented, but not less diligent, above and beyond prior performance-levels. Field and experimental Studies 2a-b (N = 1881; 362) show that this bias in students' talent self-concept contributes to disadvantage in first-generation students' academic experience and engagement. Experiment 3 (N = 331) suggests that talent self-concept bias is most consequential in talent-focused environments. If, however, environments emphasize effort, disadvantages connected to talent self-concepts are mitigated. The experiences first-generation students have in current Western environments seem to make them see themselves as relatively less talented, contributing to disadvantage. Creating effort-focused environments can reduce this disadvantage and promote equality.
Heterogeneity of Symptoms, Outcomes, and Characteristics of Patients in Treatment for Endometriosis
Creators: name: O'Shea, Kelly
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: Endometriosis is a prevalent and chronic disease characterized by the growth of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity. These lesions can be found in various organs throughout the body, including the pelvic cavity, liver, lungs, and brain. Despite its high prevalence of approximately 10% among individuals assigned female at birth (AFAB) and its significant public health impact, endometriosis remains poorly understood and understudied. The existing classification systems and subtypes have proven inadequate in describing the disease and correlating with symptoms and patient experiences. Patients typically face a diagnostic delay of 7 to 10 years from the onset of symptoms. Participants were recruited via social media to participate in a survey to explore the potential links between lesion locations and demographics, presenting systems, and surgical complication experiences. Exploratory factor analysis was used to reduce the dimensionality of the possible lesion location and potentially be used to develop a profile which could be used by medical teams to enhance care for endometriosis patients.
Impact of Catalysis-Relevant Oxidation and Annealing Treatments on Nanostructured GaRh Alloys
Creators: name: Hsieh, Tzung-En
name: Frisch, Johannes
name: Wilks, Regan G.
name: Papp, Christian
name: Bär, Marcus
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: gallium
subject: rhodium
subject: liquid metals
subject: photoelectronspectroscopy
subject: SCALMS
subject: oxidation
subject: reduction
subject: surface structure
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: In this study, we examine the surface-derived electronic and chemical structures of nanostructured GaRh alloys as a model system for supported catalytically active liquid metal solutions (SCALMS), a novel catalyst candidate for dehydrogenation reactions that are important for the petrochemical and hydrogen energy industry. It is reported that under ambient conditions, SCALMS tends to form a gallium oxide shell, which can be removed by an activation treatment at elevated temperatures and hydrogen flow to enhance the catalytic reactivity. We prepared a 7 at. % Rh containing the GaRh sample and interrogated the evolution of the surface chemical and electronic structure by photoelectron spectroscopy (complemented by scanning electron microscopy) upon performing surface oxidation and (activation treatment mimicking) annealing treatments in ultrahigh vacuum conditions. The initially pronounced Rh 4d and Fermi level-derived states in the valence band spectra disappear upon oxidation (due to formation of a GaOx shell) but reemerge upon annealing, especially for temperatures of 600 °C and above, i.e., when the GaOx shell is efficiently being removed and the Ga matrix is expected to be liquid. At the same temperature, new spectroscopic features at both the high and low binding energy sides of the Rh 3d5/2 spectra are observed, which we attribute to new GaRh species with depleted and enriched Rh contents, respectively. A liquefied and GaOx-free surface is also expected for GaRh SCALMS at reaction conditions, and thus the revealed high-temperature properties of the GaRh alloy provide insights about respective catalysts at work.
Assessment of health problems of sheep and goats based on ante-mortem and post-mortem inspection at Addis Ababa Abattoir, Ethiopia
Creators: name: Bekele Atoma, Tizeta
name: Szonyi, Barbara
name: Haile, Aklilu Feleke
name: Fries, Reinhard
name: Baumann, Maximilian P. O.
name: Randolph, Delia Grace
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ethiopia
subject: goats
subject: lesion
subject: meat inspection
subject: parasites
subject: sheep
subject: small ruminants
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::630 Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Introduction: Ethiopia has a rapidly growing small ruminant sector, which faces low productivity due to husbandry practices and poor health condition of the animals. A study was conducted in Ethiopia’s largest municipal abattoir with the objective to assess the health problems of sheep and goats presented for slaughter using standard ante-mortem and post-mortem methodology. Methods: A cross-sectional study using systematic random sampling was conducted on 384 sheep and 384 goats from January to July 2014. Results: Soiled skin (69.1%), poor body condition (24.3%), and nostril discharge (19.5%) were common among both species at ante-mortem examination. Gross lesions were frequent in livers (39.7%) and lungs (37.2%), while pneumonia (18.1%) and adhesions (13.8%) were frequent in the lungs of sheep and goats, indicating stress-related illness. Parasitic lesions, especially fasciolosis (19.3%) and hydatid cysts (8.1%) were significantly more common in sheep livers (p 0.05). The direct financial loss from lesions in both species was 1,077,015 ETB or 53,851 USD per year, most of which was estimated to occur from carcass bruising. Discussion: The findings indicate that reducing parasite burden and preventing carcass bruising through improved handling could significantly increase the profitability of the small ruminant meat sector in Ethiopia..
Requirements for Automatically Generating Multi-Modal Interfaces for Complex Appliances
Creators: name: Nichols, Jeffrey
name: Myers, Brad
name: Harris, Thomas
name: Rosenfeld, Roni
name: Shriver, Stefanie
name: Higgins, Michael
name: Hughes, Joseph
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Several industrial and academic research groups are working to simplify the control of appliances and services by creating a truly universal remote control. Unlike the preprogrammed remote controls available today, these new controllers download a specification from the appliance or service and use it to automatically generate a remote control interface. This promises to be a useful approach because the specification can be made detailed enough to generate both speech and graphical interfaces. Unfortunately, generating good user interfaces can be difficult. Based on user studies and prototype implementations, this paper presents a set of requirements that we have found are needed for automatic interface generation systems to create high-quality user interfaces.
Near-Field Radio Holography of Large Reflector Antennas
Creators: name: Baars, J. W. M.
name: Lucas, R.
name: Mangum, J. G.
name: Lopez-Perez, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarise the mathematical foundation of the holographic method of measuring the reflector profile of an antenna or radio telescope. In particular, we treat the case, where the signal source is located at a finite distance from the antenna under test, necessitating the inclusion of the so-called Fresnel field terms in the radiation integrals. We assume a ``full phase'' system with reference receiver to provide the reference phase. We describe in some detail the hardware and software implementation of the system used for the holographic measurement of the 12m ALMA prototype submillimeter antennas. We include a description of the practicalities of a measurement and surface setting. The results for both the VertexRSI and AEC (Alcatel-EIE-Consortium) prototype ALMA antennas are presented.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures, to appear in IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 49, No. 5, October 2007. Version 2 includes nice mug-shots of the authors
Bouligand-Landweber iteration for a non-smooth ill-posed problem
Creators: name: Clason, Christian
name: Nhu, Vu Huu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This work is concerned with the iterative regularization of a non-smooth nonlinear ill-posed problem where the forward mapping is merely directionally but not Gâteaux differentiable. Using a Bouligand subderivative of the forward mapping, a modified Landweber method can be applied; however, the standard analysis is not applicable since the Bouligand subderivative mapping is not continuous unless the forward mapping is Gâteaux differentiable. We therefore provide a novel convergence analysis of the modified Landweber method that is based on the concept of asymptotic stability and merely requires a generalized tangential cone condition. These conditions are verified for an inverse source problem for an elliptic PDE with a non-smooth Lipschitz continuous nonlinearity, showing that the corresponding Bouligand--Landweber iteration converges strongly for exact data as well as in the limit of vanishing data if the iteration is stopped according to the discrepancy principle. This is illustrated
The Scalar Field Kernel in Cosmological Spaces
Creators: name: Koksma, Jurjen F.
name: Prokopec, Tomislav
name: Rigopoulos, Gerasimos I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the quantum mechanical evolution operator in the Functional Schrodinger picture - the kernel - for a scalar field in spatially homogeneous FLRW spacetimes when the field is a) free and b) coupled to a spacetime dependent source term. The essential element in the construction is the causal propagator, linked to the commutator of two Heisenberg picture scalar fields. We show that the kernels can be expressed solely in terms of the causal propagator and derivatives of the causal propagator. Furthermore, we show that our kernel reveals the standard light cone structure in FLRW spacetimes. We finally apply the result to Minkowski spacetime, to de Sitter spacetime and calculate the forward time evolution of the vacuum in a general FLRW spacetime.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Classical Discrete Time Crystals
Creators: name: Yao, Norman Y.
name: Nayak, Chetan
name: Balents, Leon
name: Zaletel, Michael P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spontaneous breaking of time-translation symmetry in periodically driven quantum systems leads to a new phase of matter: discrete time crystals (DTC). This phase exhibits collective subharmonic oscillations that depend upon an interplay of non-equilibrium driving, many-body interactions, and the breakdown of ergodicity. However, subharmonic responses are also a well-known feature of classical dynamical systems ranging from predator-prey models to Faraday waves and AC-driven charge density waves. This raises the question of whether these classical phenomena display the same rigidity characteristic of a quantum DTC. In this work, we explore this question in the context of periodically driven Hamiltonian dynamics coupled to a finite-temperature bath, which provides both friction and, crucially, noise. Focusing on one-dimensional chains, where in equilibrium any transition would be forbidden at finite temperature, we provide evidence that the combination of noise and interactions drives a sharp, first-order dynamical phase transition between a discrete time-translation invariant phase and an activated classical discrete time crystal (CDTC) in which time-translation symmetry is broken out to exponentially-long time scales. Power-law correlations are present along a first-order line which terminates at a critical point. We analyze the transition by mapping it to the locked-to-sliding transition of a DC-driven charge density wave. Our work points to a classical limit for quantum time crystals, and raises several intriguing questions concerning the non-equilibrium universality class of the CDTC critical point.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
Representing User Workarounds As A Component Of System Dependability
Creators: name: Martin, Christopher
name: Koopman, Philip
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Evaluation of system-level dependability can benefit from representing and assessing the effects of user workarounds as a response to system component failures. We assemble sequence diagrams that represent UML scenarios into mission graphs that contain all possible paths from a particular mission starting point to a particular mission success goal point. Analysis of these graphs reveals potential dependability bottlenecks and the existence of possible workarounds that can be intentionally added to a design, retrofitted to fit an existing design, or discovered as an emergent property of existing system and user behaviors. Simulations of a moderately complex distributed embedded system demonstrate that this approach has potential benefits for representing and improving system-level dependability by including the ability of users to perform simple workarounds to achieve mission objectives.
Developing Walking Controllers for a Bipedal Robot Using Analytical Models and Data Driven Approaches
Creators: name: Hernandez Hinojosa, Ernesto
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: The control of bipedal robots poses significant challenges due to their intricate dynamics and limited actuation, often rendering them only partially controllable. Traditional control methods employ full-order models to plan joint movements and achieve desired robot motion. However, this approach involves complex numerical integration of the model, consuming considerable computational resources and impeding real-time control.

Alternatively, simplified models can capture essential aspects of a robot's dynamics and offer faster solutions for real-time control. While this method has effectively controlled lightweight, upper-body-free robots resembling point-mass inverted pendulums, it becomes more complex for robots like biped Digit with heavier torsos. This research project focuses on data-driven linear and nonlinear modeling to better represent the robot's dynamics than conventional models, such as the Linear Inverted Pendulum model.

The developed model supports the creation of a model-based stepping controller, stabilized through appropriate feedback control parameters, enabling stable steady-state walking and velocity tracking. Furthermore, it leverages the analytical models and data-extracted feasible action regions to formulate quadratic optimization problems. These problems find applications in safe and optimal control, particularly in scenarios where precise foot placement, such as navigating environments with obstacles, is essential.

This project introduces the non-homogeneous linear inverted pendulum model (NH-LIPM), enhancing the conventional LIPM by incorporating a non-homogeneous function into the equation. This addresses dynamics that deviate from the LIPM due to simplifications like assumptions about the center of mass location. The study takes a step further by introducing a forcing function to the model, accommodating biped dynamics influenced by external forces, such as toe/ankle torques or damping.

The forced-NH-LIPM (F-NH-LIPM) is introduced for walking control, capable of modeling known and controllable external forces such as toe/ankle torque and damping. This knowledge enables utilizing footstep and ankle torque as control inputs.

The proposed analytical models facilitate asymmetric stepping, allowing the robot to perform non-standard steps, critical for navigating constrained environments and obstacles. Model-predictive control (MPC) based on the analytical model enables the selection of control states within a discrete time horizon to guide the robot to its desired state.

Finally, the project explores adaptive techniques to stabilize the robot when its dynamics deviate from the model, enhancing the adaptability and robustness of bipedal robots.
Representing Embedded System Sequence Diagrams As A Formal Language
Creators: name: Latronico, Elizabeth
name: Koopman, Philip
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sequence Diagrams (SDs) have proven useful for describing transaction-oriented systems, and can form a basis for creating statecharts. However, distributed embedded systems require special support for branching, state information, and composing SDs. Actors must traverse many SDs when using a complex embedded system. Current techniques are insufficiently rich to represent the behavior of real systems, such as elevators, without augmentation, and cannot identify the correct SD to execute next from any given state of the system. We propose the application of formal language theory to ensure that SDs (which can be thought of as specifying a grammar) have sufficient information to create statecharts (which implement the automata that recognize that grammar). A promising approach for SD to statechart synthesis then involves `compiling` SDs represented in a LL(1) grammar into statecharts, and permits us to bring the wealth of formal language and compiler theory to bear on this problem area.
Representing Design Tradeoffs in Safety-Critical Systems
Creators: name: Black, Jennifer
name: Koopman, Philip
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Different fault-tolerance strategies have been shown to be effective at achieving fail-safe behavior in a number of safety-critical application domains with different dependability, service, and cost requirements. A technique for comparing the domain profiles and their fault-tolerance strategies could assist architects of new safety-critical systems in choosing an appropriate fault-tolerance strategy. We suggest an approach using Kiviat graphs to visually represent the dependability, service, and cost profile of a system, and show how such a graph can be used to analyze automotive x-by-wire applications.
Additional file 1 of How does narrative medicine impact medical trainees’ learning of professionalism? A qualitative study
Creators: name: Huang, Chien-Da
name: Jenq, Chang-Chyi
name: Liao, Kuo-Chen
name: Lii, Shu-Chung
name: Huang, Chi-Hsien
name: Wang, Tsai-Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Semi-structured interview questions for medical trainees.
The fate of conformal symmetry in the non-linear Schrödinger theory
Creators: name: de Kok, M. O.
name: van Holten, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The free Schroedinger theory in d space dimensions is a non-relativistic conformal field theory. The interacting non-linear theory preserves this symmetry in specific numbers of dimensions at the classical (tree) level. This holds in particular for the Phi^4-theory in d = 2. We compute the full quantum corrections to the 4-point function to show that the symmetry is broken by an anomalous contribution proportional to the exact beta-function
description: 22 pages, 5 figures. v3: version to be published; reference added; imaginary part of 4-point function corrected, unitarity checked
Additional file 3 of Epigenetic landscape of testis specific histone H2B variant and its influence on sperm function
Creators: name: Patankar, Aniket
name: Gajbhiye, Rahul
name: Surve, Suchitra
name: Parte, Priyanka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3. Location of TH2B enriched regions from TSS (S1); Specificity of TH2B antibody and MNase digestion of sperm DNA (S2).
Critical properties of the four-state Commutative Random Permutation Glassy Potts model in three and four dimensions
Creators: name: Fernandez, L. A.
name: Maiorano, A.
name: Marinari, E.
name: Martin-Mayor, V.
name: Navarro, D.
name: Sciretti, D.
name: Tarancon, A.
name: Velasco, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the critical properties of the four-state commutative random permutation glassy Potts model in three and four dimensions by means of Monte Carlo simulation and of a finite size scaling analysis. Thanks to the use of a field programmable gate array we have been able to thermalize a large number of samples of systems with large volume. This has allowed us to observe a spin-glass ordered phase in d=4 and to study the critical properties of the transition. In d=3, our results are consistent with the presence of a Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, but we cannot exclude transient effects due to a value of the lower critical dimension slightly below 3.
description: 9 pages, 8 Postscript figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0023v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2011
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0023v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux dit Cartularium Vetus (milieu XIIIe siècle) et Notices du XIIe siècle, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 169 (11 H 63), f. 0023v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Chiral dynamics of few-nucleon systems
Creators: name: Epelbaum, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss some recent developments in chiral effective field theory for few-nucleon systems.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, invited talk, International Nuclear Physics Conference (INPC 2007), Tokyo, Japan, June 3-8, 2007
Life on the Margins: Dynamic Changes along Sea Ice and Coastal Margins as Observed from Space
Creators: name: Garcia, Cynthia
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: This thesis has highlighted the dynamic and interconnected nature of biogeochemical processes at the boundaries of sea ice edges, coastal margins, and open watersheds as observed from space. The combined use of satellite-derived datasets has offered new insights into the physical and biological mechanisms governing these critical zones. Notably, the analysis of Antarctic sea ice edges revealed that changes in sea ice dynamics are influencing phytoplankton blooms, with implications for biogeochemical modeling as the Southern Ocean experiences warming and freshening. In the Arctic, a clear synchrony between terrestrial and marine productivity has been identified, with both domains experiencing a simultaneous rise in primary productivity, closely tied to the warming climate and resulting changes in sea ice and nutrient dynamics. The development of the Coastal Synchrony Index (CSI) provided a novel metric for comparing productivity changes and illustrated the interconnected nature of terrestrial and marine environments. At lower latitudes, the study of major watersheds highlighted the significant impact of human activities on land productivity and the subsequent effects on coastal marine ecosystems. These studies underscore the complex linkages between land and ocean, reinforcing the need for integrated land-ocean models in predicting and managing the effects of climate change on Earth’s biogeochemical cycles. While the immediate application of these findings to socioeconomic strategies and coastal management are beyond the scope of this thesis, they do provide a scientific foundation of the land-ocean coupling information that can be assimilated and tested in climate models. Overall, this thesis reaffirms the importance of studying land and ocean as interconnected systems, recognizing the profound and cascading impacts of human activities on the carbon cycle on these critical fringes.
Report on the INCITS/V2 AIAP-URC Standard
Creators: name: Nichols, Jeffrey
name: Myers, Brad
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: INCITS/V2, the Information Technology Access Interfaces Technical Committee of the InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards (INCITS), is about to formally propose a standard for “the discovery, selection, operation, and substitution of user interfaces and options” [6] for everyday appliances. Their approach is similar to that of our personal universal controller (PUC) project [9]: each appliance has an abstract specification of its functions and user interfaces for the appliances are presented on a remote control device that users have with them. The remote control device could be a personal digital assistant, (PDAs), mobile phone, or any other computerized device with communication capabilities (e.g. Tablet PC, wristwatch of the future, etc.). The interfaces presented on the remote control device could also be in several modalities, such as graphical or speech. This report analyzes the V2 specification in detail, drawing on our experiences building the PUC system. We start by examining how the current version of the V2 specification addresses our comments on an earlier version, particularly by analyzing how the current standard meets our eight requirements for automatically generating user interfaces [10]. Then we contrast the current version of the V2 specification with our PUC system, and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of both approaches. The report concludes with an explanation for why we will not be using the V2 staprovides most of the benefits of our PUC system.
title: К ВОПРОСУ О ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Creators: name: ТИНИКАШВИЛИ, ТЕНГИЗ ШАЛИКОЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Вестник Московского университета МВД России
Year: 2019
Subjects: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
НАЛОГОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ НА ЭКОНОМИКУ

description: Государственное регулирование экономики затрагивает как установление характера и масштабов государственного участия, так и создание адекватного механизма воздействия. Поэтому одним из ключевых является вопрос о выборе инструментария государственного управления, с помощью которого оказывается конкретное воздействие на экономику или, иными словами, как и с помощью чего государство может регулировать экономические отношения.
Additional file 1 of Exploring wellbeing in first year medical students amidst a curriculum change
Creators: name: Merrick, Deborah
name: Mbaki, Yvonne
name: Pratten, Margaret K.
name: Simpson, Timothy G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
INTEGRAL - operating high-energy detectors for five years in space
Creators: name: Beckmann, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The INTEGRAL satellite, which studies the Universe in the hard X-ray and soft Gamma-ray domain, has been operational for 5 years now. The X-ray telescopes, which use the coded mask technique, provide unprecedented spectral and imaging resolution. This led to a number of discoveries, such as the distribution of diffuse emission in the Galaxy, the discovery of highly absorbed sources and fast X-ray transients in the Galactic Plane, localization of ~50 Gamma-ray bursts, and the resolution of the cosmic X-ray background around its peak at 30 keV. About 300 previously known X-ray sources have been detected and in addition more than 200 new sources have been discovered. INTEGRAL provides spectra starting at 3 keV and ranging up to several hundred keV. This article gives a brief overview about the major discoveries of INTEGRAL.
description: 10 pages. Invited review to appear in the proceedings of the 10th ICATPP conference, Como, Italy, October 8-12, 2007
Influence of the random walk finite step on the first-passage probability
Creators: name: Klimenkova, Olga
name: Menshutin, Anton
name: Shchur, Lev N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A well known connection between first-passage probability of random walk and distribution of electrical potential described by Laplace equation is studied. We simulate random walk in the plane numerically as a discrete time process with fixed step length. We measure first-passage probability to touch the absorbing sphere of radius $R$ in 2D. We found a regular deviation of the first-passage probability from the exact function, which we attribute to the finiteness of the random walk step.
description: Conference paper CSP2017, Moscow
Associations Between Non-Cigarette Tobacco Use Products, Mental Health Symptomology, and Substance Use
Creators: name: Ghalyoun, Hanna
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2024

description: Background: Although the relationship between cigarette smoking, mental health symptoms, and other substance use (i.e., alcohol and marijuana) is well established, there is less research focused on mental health symptoms among individuals who use more than one tobacco product, especially those who use non-cigarette tobacco products. We explored the associations between mental health symptoms and use of non-cigarette tobacco products (i.e., e-cigarette and hookah dual use) and substance use and use of non-cigarette tobacco products among young adults. Methods: Participants were 240 young adults who participated in an observational study on examining how, when and where people use these tobacco products and young adults’ subjective experiences with those products. Participants completed baseline questionnaires assessing tobacco use and history, (b) nicotine dependence, (c) other alcohol and substance use, (d) perceptions of harm from product use, (e) tobacco marketing exposures, and (f) a variety of psychosocial measures, including mental health symptoms. Results: Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) analyses showed that tobacco use groups differed significantly on ADHD symptoms, F(3, 236) = 2.80, p = 0.04, η2g = 0.03. Pairwise comparisons indicated that the mean score of ADHD among individuals who use e-cigarettes was higher than that of individuals who use hookah. Additionally, groups significantly differed on cannabis use, F(3, 236) = 2.72, p = 0.045, η2g = 0.03, on alcohol related problems, F(3, 236) = 4.31, p = 0.006, η2g = 0.05, and cannabis dependance F(3, 236) = 3.28, p = 0.022, η2g = 0.04. Pairwise comparisons indicated that the mean score of cannabis use and cannabis dependance, was higher among the cigarette plus group than the dual e-cigarette and hookah group, and alcohol dependance was higher among the cigarette plus group than the hookah only group. Conclusion: This study found that young adults who used cigarettes plus another tobacco product had higher levels of substance use and substance use related problems, while those who used e-cigarettes had higher self-reported ADHD symptoms.
The period-index problem for real surfaces
Creators: name: Benoist, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16K50, 14P99, 11E04

description: We study when the period and the index of a class in the Brauer group of the function field of a real algebraic surface coincide. We prove that it is always the case if the surface has no real points (more generally, if the class vanishes in restriction to the real points of the locus where it is well-defined), and give a necessary and sufficient condition for unramified classes. As an application, we show that the u-invariant of the function field of a real algebraic surface is equal to 4, answering questions of Lang and Pfister. Our strategy relies on a new Hodge-theoretic approach to de Jong's period-index theorem on complex surfaces.
description: 39 pages, minor modifications
Additional file 2 of Exploring wellbeing in first year medical students amidst a curriculum change
Creators: name: Merrick, Deborah
name: Mbaki, Yvonne
name: Pratten, Margaret K.
name: Simpson, Timothy G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Complex Kerr Geometry, Twistors and the Dirac Electron
Creators: name: Burinskii, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kerr-Newman spinning particle displays some remarkable relations to the Dirac electron and has a reach spinor structure which is based on a twistorial description of the Kerr congruence determined by the Kerr theorem. We consider the relation between this spinor-twistorial structure and spinors of the Dirac equation, and show that the Dirac equation may naturally be incorporated into Kerr-Schild formalism as a master equation controlling the twistorial structure of Kerr geometry. As a result, the Dirac electron acquires an extended space-time structure having clear coordinate description with natural incorporation of a gravitational field. The relation between the Dirac wave function and Kerr geometry is realized via a chain of links: {\it Dirac wave function $ \Rightarrow $ Complex Kerr-Newman Source $ \Rightarrow $ Kerr Theorem $ \Rightarrow $ Real Kerr geometry.} As a result, the wave function acquires the role of an ``order parameter'' which controls spin, dynamics, and twistorial polarization of Kerr-Newman space-time.
description: 12 pages, 3 figs. Talk at the conference QFEXT'07
Additional file 1 of A two-parameter hazard function to describe age patterns of mortality in ancient Northwestern Europe
Creators: name: La Poutré, Hugo J. P.
name: Janssen, Fanny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table X Fit to the Brass logit method for different levels of Princeton West as the reference life table.
Vibrational Energy Transfer from Photo-Excited Carbon Nanotubes to Proteins Observed by Coherent Phonon Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Nakayama, Tomohito
name: Yoshizawa, Shunsuke
name: Hirano, Atsushi
name: Tanaka, Takeshi
name: Shiraki, Kentaro
name: Hase, Muneaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vibrational energy transfer from photo-excited single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) to coupled proteins is a key to engineer thermally induced biological reactions such as photothermal therapy. Here, we explored vibrational energy transfer from the photo-excited SWCNTs to different adsorbed biological materials by means of a femtosecond pump-probe technique. We show that the vibrational relaxation time of the radial breathing modes (RBMs) in SWCNTs significantly depends on the structure of coupled materials, i.e. proteins or biopolymers, indicating the vibrational energy transfer is governed by overlap of phonon density of states between the SWCNTs and coupled materials.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Replacing Personally-Identifying Information in Medical Records, the Scrub System
Creators: name: Sweeney, Latanya
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We define a new approach to locating and replacing personally-identifying information in unrestricted text that extends beyond straight search-and-replace procedures, and we provide techniques for minimizing risk to patient confidentiality. The straightforward approach of global search and replace properly located no more than 30-60% of all personally-identifying information that appeared explicitly in letters between physicians and notes written by clinicians within a pediatric database. On the other hand, our Scrub system found 99-100% of these references. Scrub uses detection algorithms that employ templates and specialized knowledge of what constitutes a name, address, phone number and so forth.
title: Rethinking Enclosures from a Latin American Perspective
title: The Role of Territoriality and Coloniality
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Müller, Frank
name: Baquero Melo, Jairo
name: Rauchecker, Markus
name: Segura, Ramiro
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: enclosures
subject: territoriality
subject: coloniality
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: The concept of “enclosures” provides useful perspectives for thinking about social inequalities. In this paper, we overcome the conceptual limits posed by Polanyi’s focus on the particular history of England as the trigger of the global transformation of economy and society. We follow the recent critique made by Nancy Fraser that inner-societal conflicts resulting from enclosures need a more decided and explicit analysis. We argue that these can be best addressed from the perspective of coloniality and territoriality. As examples of this post-Polanyi approach, we present research results on contemporary enclosures represented by exclusive urbanism in Mexico, agricultural plantation expansion in Colombia and seed regulations in Argentina.
Four-nucleon force using the method of unitary transformation
Creators: name: Epelbaum, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss in detail the derivation of the leading four-nucleon force in chiral effective field theory using the method of unitary transformation. The resulting four-nucleon force is given in both momentum and configuration space. It does not contain any unknown parameters and can be used in few- and many-nucleon studies.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures
LOFAR/H-ATLAS: The low-frequency radio luminosity - star-formation rate relation
Creators: name: Gurkan, Gulay
name: Hardcastle, Martin J.
name: Smith, Dan J. B.
name: Best, Philip N.
name: Bourne, Nathan
name: Calistro-Rivera, Gabriela
name: Heald, George
name: Jarvis, Matt J.
name: Prandoni, Isabella
name: Rottgering, Huub J. A.
name: Sabater, Jose
name: Shimwell, Tim
name: Tasse, Cyril
name: Williams, Wendy L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio emission is a key indicator of star-formation activity in galaxies, but the radio luminosity-star formation relation has to date been studied almost exclusively at frequencies of 1.4 GHz or above. At lower radio frequencies the effects of thermal radio emission are greatly reduced, and so we would expect the radio emission observed to be completely dominated by synchrotron radiation from supernova-generated cosmic rays. As part of the LOFAR Surveys Key Science project, the Herschel-ATLAS NGP field has been surveyed with LOFAR at an effective frequency of 150 MHz. We select a sample from the MPA-JHU catalogue of SDSS galaxies in this area: the combination of Herschel, optical and mid-infrared data enable us to derive star-formation rates (SFRs) for our sources using spectral energy distribution fitting, allowing a detailed study of the low-frequency radio luminosity--star-formation relation in the nearby Universe. For those objects selected as star-forming galaxies (SFGs) using optical emission line diagnostics, we find a tight relationship between the 150 MHz radio luminosity ($L_{150}$) and SFR. Interestingly, we find that a single power-law relationship between $L_{150}$ and SFR is not a good description of all SFGs: a broken power law model provides a better fit. This may indicate an additional mechanism for the generation of radio-emitting cosmic rays. Also, at given SFR, the radio luminosity depends on the stellar mass of the galaxy. Objects which were not classified as SFGs have higher 150-MHz radio luminosity than would be expected given their SFR, implying an important role for low-level active galactic nucleus activity.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS