cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: The Electric: a novel and critical commentary investigating narrative disruption in sign language, cinemagoing, and trauma
Creators: name: Hogan, Edward
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2018

description: The Electric is a multi-protagonist novel charting the radiating effects of a death on three generations of a family in East Sussex. The accompanying critical commentary analyses the impact of interdisciplinary research on the creative process, showing how the novel engages with and reflects narrative disruption – a common theme of research in the fields of British Sign Language, cinemagoing, and remembered trauma. The novel is comprised of two interwoven time-frames. Through the middle part of the twentieth century, Daisy, unhappy in her marriage to an ambitious policeman, takes solace in cinema, and a correspondence with a former soldier from Canada. In the late 1990s, Linda, Daisy’s daughter, and Lucas, her deaf grandson, are still struggling to reconcile themselves to Daisy’s death, which had occurred a decade before. The two narrative strands circle each other, around the traumatic ‘gap’ caused by Daisy’s death. This structure, with its absences, repetitions, and disconnections, reflects the narrative disjunctures faced by the characters. Each chapter of the critical commentary deals with a separate element which disrupts the novel’s narrative and characters, namely: the effects on memory of relearning a forgotten language; the impact of cinemagoing history on the shape of the novel; and the attempt to articulate remembered trauma. It describes the search for an apt form for these representational challenges. The commentary is also preoccupied with how interdisciplinary research – in such areas as language loss, psychoanalysis, ethnography, and oral history – can shape the content, form, and methodology of a novel. The novel’s original contribution lies in its representation of dormant memories awakened by Lucas’ relearning of a manual language, and in its structure – which is based on the ‘rolling programmes’ of the mid-twentieth century picturehouses. As a whole, the thesis expresses a way of thinking about the relationship between novelistic form and interdisciplinary reading.
Additional file 1 of Engineered butyrate-producing bacteria prevents high fat diet-induced obesity in mice
Creators: name: Bai, Liang
name: Mengxue Gao
name: Xiaoming Cheng
name: Guangbo Kang
name: Xiaocang Cao
name: Huang, He
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Additional methods and materials in this study.
Rezension zu: Martin Buber Werkausgabe Bd. 11 (2019): Schriften zur politischen Philosophie und zur Sozialphilosophie, Bd. 11.1:1906 –1938/Bd.11.2:1938 –1965.
Creators: name: Wolf, Siegbert
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Endlich sind die lange erwarteten Schriften Martin Bubers zur politischen Philosophie und Sozialphilosophie in zwei umfangreichen Bänden im Rahmen der verdienstvollen Buber-Werkausgabe erschienen – darunter zahlreiche bislang unveröffentlichte Texte aus dem Nachlass. Sie dokumentieren, dass Buber als ein eminent politischer Denker zu würdigen ist. Deutlich wird die Verknüpfung seines (sozial-)philosophischen Denkens mit seinem öffentlichen Engagement in der ersten Person. Ohne nachhaltige Berücksichtigung des politischen Schrifttums ist eine umfassende Bewertung seines Lebenswerkes nicht möglich.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 02-03 (2019): Kultur berührt Religion. Beispiele aus Judentum und Christentum
A molecular dynamics investigation on transporting mechanism of glucose through a cyclic peptide nanotube
Creators: name: Farzane Abasi Joozdani
name: Taghdir, Majid
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Cyclic peptide nanotubes (CPNTs) are open-ended, hollow, and tubular structures that are made of several cyclic peptide rings. These structures can act as a transmembrane channel and transport ions or small molecules. In this work, we studied the stability of a cyclic peptide nanotube 8 × [(Trp-D-Leu)4-Gln-D-Leu] into a fully hydrated membrane composed of DPPC/POPC/POPS/cholesterol and also the transport mechanism of β-D-glucose through this nanotube was investigated. Our findings revealed that the CPNT was stable in the lipid bilayer during the simulation time and non-bonded interactions, especially hydrogen bonding have an important role to form a stable CPNT in the membrane. The glucose jumps from a Cα-region into the mid-Cα region and spends more time in this region because of its more desirable interactions with water molecules and the CPNT. In the transport pathway, non-bonded interactions between glucose, water molecules and the CPNT facilitate the transport of the glucose through the CPNT. The collaboration of hydrogen bonds, electrostatic and van der Waals interactions change the pulling force and lead to transport glucose through the CPNT. Potential of mean force (PMF) calculations revealed that the glucose has a minimum value of binding free energy and maximum configurational entropy in MPR regions. These findings can be used to design more CPNTs with different goals such as drug delivery.
Ankündigung Forschungsgruppe REMEMBER (2020): Erinnerung an den Holocaust im Religionsunterricht Empirische Einblicke und didaktische Impulse
Creators: name: Remember, Forschungsgruppe
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Die internationale Studie REMEMBER ist die erste große Untersuchung zur Erinnerung an den Holocaust im Religionsunterricht. Religionslehrerinnen und -lehrer sind in ihrem Unterricht, bei Exkursionen und schulischen Veranstaltungen besonders engagiert, das Gedenken wachzuhalten. In der empirischen Erhebung in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz geben erstmals mehr als 1.200 Lehrkräfte Auskunft über ihre Motivationen zu diesem Thema, berichten über ihre didaktischen Realisierungen, positive Erfahrungen, aber auch über Widerstände der Lernenden und Ambivalenzen. Aus dem Inhalt: Theoretische kulturwissenschaftliche, pädagogische und theologische Aspekte des Erinnerns an den Holocaust; Hauptergebnisse der Studie; länderspezifische Analysen und exemplarische Analyse von Lehrplänen (Deutschland, Österreich, Schweiz); Bedingungen gelingenden Unterrichtens zur Erinnerung an den Holocaust aus der Sicht von Lehrerinnen und Lehrern; religionspädagogische Konsequenzen und religionsdidaktische Impulse. An der Forschungsgruppe REMEMBER sind Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler von Universitäten und Hochschulen in Tübingen, Zürich, Wien, Mainz, Freiburg und München beteiligt: Stefan Altmeyer, Reinhold Boschki, Sonja Danner, Ralf Gaus, Burkard Hennrich, Martin Jäggle, Andrea Lehner-Hartmann, Stefan Lemmermeier, Rebecca Nowack, Viera Pirker, Martin Rothgangel, Thomas Schlag, Wilhelm Schwendemann, Julia Spichal, Angelika Treibel, Anna Weber, Michèle Wenger. Insgesamt zeigt die Studie die Chancen und Potentiale auf, die der Religionsunterricht hat, um die Erinnerung an den Holocaust weiterzugeben und ein positives Bild des lebendigen Judentums zu zeichnen. Religionslehrkräfte leisten damit einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur Prävention von Antisemitismus.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 01-02 (2020): Erinnerungskultur im Wandel
Affine Toda field theories with defects
Creators: name: Bowcock, P.
name: Corrigan, E.
name: Zambon, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Lagrangian approach is proposed and developed to study defects within affine Toda field theories. In particular, a suitable Lax pair is constructed together with examples of conserved charges. It is found that only those models based on $a_r^{(1)}$ data appear to allow defects preserving integrability. Surprisingly, despite the explicit breaking of Lorentz and translation invariance, modified forms of both energy and momentum are conserved. Some, but apparently not all, of the higher spin conserved charges are also preserved after the addition of contributions from the defect. This fact is illustrated by noting how defects may preserve a modified form of just one of the spin 2 or spin -2 charges but not both of them.
description: 26 pages
Modeling the evolution of COVID-19 via compartmental and particle-based approaches: application to the Cyprus case
Creators: name: Alexandrou, Constantia
name: Harmandaris, Vangelis
name: Irakleous, Anastasios
name: Koutsou, Giannis
name: Savva, Nikos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two different approaches for modeling the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Both approaches are based on the population classes susceptible, exposed, infectious, quarantined, and recovered and allow for an arbitrary number of subgroups with different infection rates and different levels of testing. The first model is derived from a set of ordinary differential equations that incorporates the rates at which population transitions take place among classes. The other is a particle model, which is a specific case of crowd simulation model, in which the disease is transmitted through particle collisions and infection rates are varied by adjusting the particle velocities. The parameters of these two models are tuned using information on COVID-19 from the literature and country-specific data, including the effect of restrictions as they were imposed and lifted. We demonstrate the applicability of both models using data from Cyprus, for which we find that both models yield very similar results, giving confidence in the predictions.
description: Changes in v2: Updated to match published version; 21 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
Tagungsbericht der Forschungsstelle Elie Wiesel zum internationalen Elie Wiesel Symposium
Creators: name: Baert-Knoll, Valesca
name: Güler, Juliane
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Die Forschungsstelle Elie Wiesel (FEW) tagte zum internationalen Symposium vom 3. – 6. September 2019 in Berlin am Selma-Stern-Zentrum für Jüdische Studien Berlin-Brandenburg. Zum Fokusthema »The Genesis of Night« begrüßten Prof. Dr. Daniel Krochmalnik (Universität Potsdam) und Prof. Dr. Reinhold Boschki (Universität Tübingen), beide Gründer und Leitende der Forschungsstelle, den israelischen Gast und Hauptreferenten Dr. Yoel Rappel (Universität Tel Aviv). Im Fokus der ersten beiden Symposiumstage standen Austausch und Diskussion der Forschungsstelle Elie Wiesel mit Dr. Rappel zur Entstehungsgeschichte des Überlebensberichtes Nacht.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 02-03 (2019): Kultur berührt Religion. Beispiele aus Judentum und Christentum
Molecular dynamics simulations of copper binding to N-terminus mutants of amyloid-β
Creators: name: Kennedy-Britten, Oliver D.
name: Al-Shammari, Nadiyah
name: Platts, James A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: We report results of molecular dynamic (MD) simulations on N-terminus mutants of the copper-bound, amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide. Eight structures of Aβ were modelled, including seven mutant peptides in addition to the unaltered wild-type (WT). Trajectories analysed for each individual system were all approximately 1.4 μs in length, yielding a total of over 11 μs in total. The impact of these mutations are marked and varied compared to the wild-type peptide, including effects on secondary structure, stability and conformational changes. Each system showed differing levels of stability with some showing consistent, compact conformations whereas others displayed more flexible structures. Contrasts between comparable mutations at similar sites, such as A2T/A2V and D7H/D7N, show the location as well as the type of mutation have effects on protein structure observed in Ramachandran plots. We also report notable changes in peptide structure at residues remote to the site of substitution showing these mutations influence the entirety of Aβ. Salt-bridge profiles show this most clearly: addition or removal of charged residues affecting all salt-bridge interactions present in WT, even those remote from the site of mutation. Effects on secondary structure differ between mutations, most notably a change in incidence of β-strand, which has been linked to enhanced aggregational properties for the peptide. GFN2-xTB semi-empirical calculations show clear differences in binding energies of the copper-centre for each system. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
title: Genetic and Acquired Abnormalities in C3 Glomerulopathy and Primary Immune Complex-Mediated MPGN
Creators: name: Piras, Rossella Alberta
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2018

description: Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) is an uncommon cause of glomerular injury that mainly occurs in children and young adults.

 MPGN is currently classified in immune complex-mediated MPGN (IC-MPGN), characterized by activation of the complement classic pathway, and C3 Glomerulopathy (C3G), with predominant complement alternative pathway (AP) activation. C3G is further classified in Dense Deposit Disease (DDD) and C3 glomerulonephritis (C3GN).

 The first part of the thesis describes a large cohort of patients with IC-MPGN (n=96), DDD (n=26) and C3GN (n=77). Data obtained from genetic and biochemical analysis were correlated with histological and clinical parameters. We found that the majority of patients across the three histology groups (from 70 to 85 %) showed low C3 and normal C4. About 18% of patients carried likely pathogenic variants (LPVs) in complement genes, mainly in CFH regulatory gene and in C3 and CFB, encoding the two convertase components. Interestingly, two LPVs in THBD gene, were identified in two patients with C3G. C3NeF, an autoantibody stabilizing AP convertase, resulted abundant in DDD patients (79%) but was also present in patients with IC-MPGN (40%) or C3GN (39%).

 To classify IC-MPGN and C3G patients based on the underlying pathogenesis, a three-step algorithm based on histological, genetic and biochemical data was used to classify patients in 4 clusters identifying 4 different pathogenetic patterns.

 In the second part of the thesis, copy number variation (CNV) studies, disclosed abnormal CNVs both in IC-MPGN and C3G. Interestingly, we describe, for the first time, genomic rearrangements involving the CFHR4 gene. Finally, Western Blot studies in DDD patients showed the presence of abnormal FHR molecular pattern in patients with normal CNVs and without CFHR LPVs.

 In conclusion, the present study increased our understanding in IC-MPGN and C3G and provided new insights in the pathogenetic mechanisms underlying these complex glomerular diseases.
Vereinigung der Arbeitsgemeinschaften für Katholische Theologie: Erklärung angesichts des Überfalls auf die Synagoge in Halle
Creators: name: Häfner, Gerd
name: Clemens, Norbert
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Der antisemitisch motivierte Anschlag auf die Synagoge von Halle erschreckt uns alle zutiefst. Wir sind entsetzt darüber, dass eine solche Tat in Deutschland möglich geworden ist, und solidarisch mit den Jüdinnen und Juden in Deutschland. Als Professorinnen und Professoren für Katholische Theologie sehen wir uns darüber hinaus in der Verantwortung, die antijüdischen Denkmuster, die Theologie und kirchliche Frömmigkeit zur Entstehung des Antisemitismus über Jahrhunderte hinweg beigetragen haben, aufzudecken und zu widerlegen. Wir bekennen uns in Forschung und Lehre zu einer christlichen Theologie, die selbstkritisch allen antijüdischen theologischen Denkbewegungen entgegensteht und die die untrennbare Verbundenheit des Christentums mit dem Judentum immer wieder aufs Neue vergegenwärtigt. Wir hoffen, dass wir damit einen Beitrag dazu leisten, dass Antisemitismus in unserer Gesellschaft nicht noch weiter Fuß fassen kann. Prof. Dr. Gerd Häfner Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Vorsitzender Prof. Dr. Norbert Clemens Baumgart Universität Erfurt Stellvertretender Vorsitzender
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 02-03 (2019): Kultur berührt Religion. Beispiele aus Judentum und Christentum
Additional file 3 of Socioeconomic status and survival after stroke – using mediation and sensitivity analyses to assess the effect of stroke severity and unmeasured confounding
Creators: name: Lindmark, Anita
name: Norrving, Bo
name: Eriksson, Marie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Tables.
Toeplitz determinants, random growth and determinantal processes
Creators: name: Johansson, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60C05

description: We summarize some of the recent developments which link certain problems in combinatorial theory related to random growth to random matrix theory.
Aktuelle Notizen
Creators: name: Münz, Christoph
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Der Anschlag auf die voll besetzte Synagoge in Halle an Yom Kippur (9. Oktober), dem heiligsten Feiertag des Judentums, hat bei Kirchen und Dialogorganisationen Entsetzen und eine große Welle der Solidarität ausgelöst. Der Vorsitzende der Deutschen Bischofskonferenz, Kardinal Reinhard Marx, erklärte: »Ich bin entsetzt und erschüttert über den feigen Anschlag von Halle. (…) Wir stehen solidarisch an der Seite der jüdischen Mitbürgerinnen und Mitbürger. Antisemitismus oder gar blinde Gewalt dürfen keinen Platz in unserer Gesellschaft haben.« Der Erfurter Bischof Ulrich Neymeyr, der in der Deutschen Bischofskonferenz für die Kontakte zum Judentum zuständig ist, rief dazu auf, alles zu tun, dass »dauerhaft, nicht nur punktuell, jüdische Einrichtungen geschützt sind und Juden, ohne Angst zu haben, sich versammeln und Gottesdienste feiern können«. »Ich bin entsetzt und fassungslos angesichts dieser Gräueltat«, erklärte der Ratsvorsitzende der Evangelischen Kirche in Deutschland (EKD), Heinrich Bedford-Strohm. Man dürfe nicht zulassen, dass Juden in Angst und Unsicherheit ihren Glauben leben müssten. Auch die Leiter des Gesprächskreises Juden und Christen beim Zentralkomitee der deutschen Katholiken (ZdK), Dagmar Mensink und Rabbiner Dr. Andreas Nachama, meldeten sich zu Wort und sagten u.a.: »Gegen Judenhass muss noch viel konsequenter vorgegangen werden als bisher. Christen haben hier eine besondere Verantwortung, denn sie kennen die Muster der alten Judenfeindschaft, die heute in neuen Gewändern wiederkehren.« In einer Presseerklärung mahnte das Präsidium des Deutschen Koordinierungsrates der Gesellschaften für christlich-jüdische Zusammenarbeit: »Wir tragen alle Verantwortung dafür, dass in den Stadtteilen unserer Städte und in allen Landkreisen entschlossen jeder Judenfeindschaft entgegengetreten wird! Wir fordern von den politisch Verantwortlichen, den Schutz der jüdischen Gemeinden deutlich zu verstärken.« Auch Professoren für katholische Theologie haben sich solidarisch mit Juden erklärt. Man sehe sich »in der Verantwortung, die antijüdischen Denkmuster, die Theologie und kirchliche Frömmigkeit zur Entstehung des Antisemitismus über Jahrhunderte hinweg beigetragen haben, aufzudecken und zu widerlegen«, heißt es in einer Erklärung der Vereinigung der Arbeitsgemeinschaften für Katholische Theologie. Ähnlich äußerte sich der Leiter des Berliner Instituts Kirche und Judentum (IKJ), Christoph Markschies: »Es gibt in den christlichen Kirchen nicht nur eine unselige Tradition der Judenfeindschaft, sondern nach wie vor schlimme Entgleisungen«, denen es entgegenzutreten gelte. »Wer dieses Volk angreift, greift auch die Christen an.« Durch die Ereignisse von Halle sei hoffentlich noch mehr Menschen deutlich geworden, dass Christen an die Seite ihrer jüdischen Geschwister gehörten.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 02-03 (2019): Kultur berührt Religion. Beispiele aus Judentum und Christentum
In silico strategies for probing novel DPP-IV inhibitors as anti-diabetic agents
Creators: name: Sharma, Shweta
name: Shubham Srivastav
name: Singh, Garima
name: Smrita Singh
name: Malik, Ruchi
name: M. Mumtaz Alam
name: M. Shaqiquzamman
name: Ali, Shakir
name: Mymoona Akhter
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Identification of new DPP-IV inhibitors by integrating validated in silico approach is being presented herein. Novel hits were identified by combining pharmacophore and structure based virtual screening of ZINC and Knowledge Base in house database followed by ADME profiling, consensus docking studies. Six potential hits were identified and analysed for their synthetic accessibility score, novelty analysis and pan assay interference compounds filtration. Out of six, three hits viz., ZINC25060187, ZINC53746227 and KB-10 were analysed for stability studies using Molecular Mechanics/Generalized Born Surface Area (MM/GBSA) and Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation. The simulation studies of the identified hits revealed that these hits have good selectivity and stability in DPP-IV binding pocket. Important interactions with amino acids viz., Tyr547, Glu205 and Glu206 similar to co-crystallized ligand were also observed. One of the hits viz., KB-10 was synthesized and evaluated for its biological potential. The compound KB-10 showed good DPP-IV inhibition in both in vitro and in vivo studies with IC50: 22.69 µM. This study supports the fact that these techniques hold potential for efficient screening of compounds with unknown affinity for DPP-IV that could serve as candidates for therapeutic development.
Geometrical optics analysis of the short-time stability properties of the Einstein evolution equations
Creators: name: O'Shaughnessy, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many alternative formulations of Einstein's evolution have lately been examined, in an effort to discover one which yields slow growth of constraint-violating errors. In this paper, rather than directly search for well-behaved formulations, we instead develop analytic tools to discover which formulations are particularly ill-behaved. Specifically, we examine the growth of approximate (geometric-optics) solutions, studied only in the future domain of dependence of the initial data slice (e.g. we study transients). By evaluating the amplification of transients a given formulation will produce, we may therefore eliminate from consideration the most pathological formulations (e.g. those with numerically-unacceptable amplification). This technique has the potential to provide surprisingly tight constraints on the set of formulations one can safely apply. To illustrate the application of these techniques to practical examples, we apply our technique to the 2-parameter family of evolution equations proposed by Kidder, Scheel, and Teukolsky, focusing in particular on flat space (in Rindler coordinates) and Schwarzchild (in Painleve-Gullstrand coordinates).
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Separation Anxiety Disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder : perceived comorbidity between disorders resulting from ambiguous items and halo effects
Creators: name: Hommersen, Paul
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Although theoretical arguments would suggest little comorbidity between Separation Anxiety Disorder (SAD) and Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), epidemiological studies find otherwise. I examined whether ambiguous symptoms and negative halo effects contribute to this comorbidity. In Study 1, 72 mothers read scenarios of children displaying either SAD or ODD behaviors. The SAD scenarios included behaviors considered by judges to be pure exemplars of SAD, as well as behaviors considered to be ambiguous representations of the disorder. ODD scenarios also included both pure and ambiguous behaviors. After each scenario, mothers rated the child on the behaviors presented in the scenario, as well as behaviors of the alternate disorder, and somatic symptoms. Mothers endorsed the ambiguous behaviors presented in the scenarios significantly less than the pure behaviors; and rated the ambiguous behaviors of the non-presented disorder significantly more often than the pure behaviors of the non-presented disorder. This suggests that some comorbidity between SAD and ODD may be explained by the presence of ambiguous items representing the two disorders. For the SAD scenarios, mothers also endorsed non-presented somatic symptoms, suggesting a general negative halo bias in maternal ratings of anxious children. Study 2 used a clinical sample of parents (N = 201) and youth (N = 177) and examined whether using only nonambiguous, or pure, items from commonly used rating scales would decrease the degree of relatedness between SAD and ODD symptoms. Pure anxiety and oppositional scales were created from the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and Youth Self-Report (YSR). In general, the relationship between these pure scales was compared to the relationship between the commonly used, empirically-derived and DSM-oriented scales assessing anxiety and oppositionality on the CBCL and YSR. The pure scales were significantly less related than the empirical or DSM-oriented scales. Thus, the relatedness of the disorders was decreased by assessing only pure exemplars. In sum, the results of these studies suggest that the comorbidity of SAD and ODD observed in epidemiological studies may be partially due to the inclusion of ambiguous items on commonly used rating scales. Implications for clinical assessment and theory are discussed.
Einige Gedanken über die islamische Philosophie
Creators: name: Hassan, Sadik
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Welche Rolle spielt das Denkvermögen bei der Ausübung des religiösen Glaubens? Diese Fragen haben sich viele Muslime immer gestellt. Dadurch haben sich verschiedene Bewegungen und Organisationen entwickelt und das Thema Islamische Philosophie als einen Teil der islamischen Religion dargestellt. In diesem Zusammenhang möchte ich hier eine der wichtigsten von allen diesen Bewegungen kurz behandeln und einen Blick auf ihre Ideen werfen. Diese ist die Gruppe der Mu’taziliten. Diese philosophische Schule ist die größte in den islamischen Gesellschaften überhaupt.2 Über die Entstehung der Mu‘taziliten gibt es zwei Theorien. Die erste führt ihre Entstehung in die Zeit der Kamelschlacht zwischen dem vierten Kalifen, Ali ibn Abı- Ta-lib und seinen Gegnern im Jahre 656 n.Chr. zurück. Als Gründungsdatum wird aber auch das Jahr 657 n.Chr. genannt, in dem sich die Bewegung aus der Gruppe derjenigen Muslime formierte, die zwischen den Fronten Alis und seiner Gegner einen neutralen Standpunkt einnahm. Die zweite Theorie, die auch von den Mu‘taziliten selbst vertreten wird, führt die Entstehung in die Zeit zurück, in der Wasil bin Ata (gest. 748 n.Chr.), der Gründer dieser Gruppe, sich wegen Meinungsverschiedenheiten aus dem Kreis seines Lehrers Hassan al-Bas¸rı- (gest. 727 n.Chr.) zurückgezogen hatte.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 02-03 (2019): Kultur berührt Religion. Beispiele aus Judentum und Christentum
Additional file 1 of High dimensional model representation of log-likelihood ratio: binary classification with expression data
Creators: name: Pour, Ali Foroughi
name: Pietrzak, Maciej
name: Dalton, Lori A
name: Rempała, Grzegorz A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1 Supplementary. The supplementary contains extra information regarding the synthetic simulations and real data analysis. It also studies a Leukemia dataset not discussed in the main manuscript.
»…zusammen in einer großen Menschheitssache.« Martin Buber und Gustav Landauer – eine dialogische Begegnung
Creators: name: Wolf, Siegbert
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Ähnlich wie bei Martin Buber gingen auch bei Gustav Landauer »Lebens- und Richtungsentscheidungen noch im Erwachsenenalter« 3 mit einschneidenden Konflikten im Elternhaus einher: Bei Buber, der in großbürgerlichen Verhältnissen aufwächst, ist es die nachhaltige »Vergegnung« mit seiner Mutter Elise Wurgast (1858 – 1931); bei dem einer jüdisch-assimilierten mittelständischen Kaufmannsfamilie entstammenden Landauer ist es der »Bruch« mit seinem Vater Hermann Landauer (1837 – 1900), der mit dem Studienabbruch seines Sohnes (1892), der Ehegemeinschaft mit der nichtjüdischen Schneiderin Margarethe (Grete) Leuschner (1872 – 1908) und dessen anarchistischem Engagement nicht einverstanden sein konnte, da es seiner deutsch-jüdischen Bürgerwelt widersprach. Einem Freund vertraute Landauer an: »Ich [...] kann nicht mehr mit ihm reden; denn gegen Ausbrüche so besinnungsloser und beschimpfender Art kenne ich keine andere Wehr. Du kennst wohl nicht die jüdischen Familienverhältnisse. Solange Einklang herrscht, sehr schön; aber wenn ein Kind selbst nur in geringem eigenen Willen haben will, dann ist es fürchterlicher als in irgendwelcher andern Familie. […] Meine Mutter hat mich beschworen, von meinen Ansichten und meiner freien Lebensauffassung und Lebensgestaltung zu lassen und hat mich mit liebevollen Bitten bestürmt; mein Vater hat es mit roher Gewalt, mit Entzug der finanziellen Mittel und mit einer Flut von Beschimpfungen erzwingen wollen. […] ich will ihn damit nicht anklagen, er hat auch andere Seiten und ich kenne das leidenschaftliche Temperament der ganzen Familie Landauer sehr gut.«
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 02-03 (2019): Kultur berührt Religion. Beispiele aus Judentum und Christentum
The Insignificance of Global Reheating in the Abell 1068 Cluster: X-Ray Analysis
Creators: name: Wise, Michael W.
name: McNamara, Brian R.
name: Murray, Steve S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on a Chandra observation of the massive, medium redshift (z=0.1386) cooling flow cluster Abell 1068. We detect a clear temperature gradient in the X-ray emitting gas from kT ~ 5 keV in the outer part of the cluster down to roughly 2 keV in the core, and a striking increase in the metallicity of the gas toward the cluster center. The total spectrum from the cluster can be fit by a cooling flow model with a total mass deposition rate of 150 solar masses/yr. Within the core (r < 30 kpc), the mass depositon rate of 40 solar masses/yr is comparable to estimates for the star formation rate from optical data. We find an apparent correlation between the cD galaxy's optical isophotes and enhanced metallicity isocontours in the central ~100 kpc of the cluster. We show that the approximate doubling of the metallicity associated with the cD can be plausibly explained by supernova explosions associated with the cD's ambient stellar population and the recent starburst. Finally, we calculate the amount of heating due to thermal conduction and show that this process is unlikely to offset cooling in Abell 1068.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ, 26 pages, 12 b+w figures, 3 color figures
Izhak Akerman
Creators: name: Gessler, Lea
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Ich möchte Ihnen Izhak Akerman vorstellen.2 Izhak wurde 1927 in Danzig geboren. Er hatte zwei ältere Geschwister, die sich zionistisch engagierten und früh nach Palästina ausreisten. Auch das Leben der Familie Akerman im Freistaat Danzig veränderte sich, als die Verbreitung des Nationalsozialismus immer mehr zunahm. Izhak besuchte dort fünf Jahre lang eine Volksschule, wo er auch Hebräisch lernen konnte. Doch aufgrund von stärker werdendem Judenhass und Ausschreitungen gegenüber ihm und anderen Menschen jüdischer Herkunft oder jüdischen Glaubens zog die Familie um nach Gdingen/Polen, sodass Izhak trotzdem die Schule in Danzig beenden konnte. Da Izhaks Vater die polnische Staatsangehörigkeit hatte, durfte die Familie nach Polen einreisen. Doch auch dort erlebten sie Ablehnung als Deutsche, sowie als Juden. Kurz darauf begann der Krieg, und alle polnischen Bewohner wurden vertrieben.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 02-03 (2019): Kultur berührt Religion. Beispiele aus Judentum und Christentum
Unraveling the conformational dynamics of glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent enzyme of Leishmania mexicana
Creators: name: Clauber Henrique Souza Da Costa
name: Bichara, Ted Wilson
name: Guelber Cardoso Gomes
name: Santos, Alberto Monteiro Dos
name: Kauê Santana Da Costa
name: Lima, Anderson Henrique Lima E
name: Alves, Cláudio Nahum
name: Jerônimo Lameira
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Allosteric changes modulate the enzymatic activity, leading to activation or inhibition of the molecular target. Understanding the induced fit accommodation mechanism of a ligand in its lowest-free energy state and the subsequent conformational changes induced in the protein are important questions for drug design. In the present study, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, binding free energy calculations, and principal component analysis (PCA) were applied to analyze the glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase of Leishmania mexicana (LmGPDH) conformational changes induced by its cofactor and substrate binding. GPDH is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)-dependent enzyme, which has been reported as an interesting target for drug discovery and development against leishmaniasis. Despite its relevance for glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathways, the structural flexibility and conformational motions of LmGPDH in complex with NADH and dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) remain unexplored. Here, we analyzed the conformational dynamics of the enzyme-NADH complex (cofactor), and the enzyme-NADH-DHAP complex (adduct), mapped the hydrogen-bond interactions for the complexes and pointed some structural determinants of the enzyme that emerge from these contacts to NADH and DHAP. Finally, we proposed a consistent mechanism for the conformational changes on the first step of the reversible redox conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glycerol 3-phosphate, indicating key residues and interactions that could be further explored in drug discovery. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
Einwanderung ins Hebräische. Erinnerung an Aharon Appelfeld
Creators: name: Treitler, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Das Theologiestudium, das ich im Jahr 1980 begonnen hatte, begleitet seit damals die Lektüre von Literatur. Stets las ich, so weit vorhanden, das gesamte Werk eines Literaten. Mit Ausnahme von Thomas Bernhard und Robert Musil, den beiden ersten meiner Lesegeschichte, kamen nur noch jüdische Autoren des 20. Jahrhunderts in meine Bibliothek. Etwa 20 Jahre später kaufte ich Philip Roths Bücher, englischsprachig oder in deutscher Übersetzung. Ich erinnere mich an die zweifelsschwere Frage meines Buchhändlers, ob es sich denn auszahle, Roth zu lesen. Was er angelesen hatte, habe ihm gereicht… Philip Roths Roman Operation Shylock öffnete allerdings ein Tor, durch das eine wirkliche Begegnung möglich wurde, die sich bald zu einer Freundschaft bis ans Lebensende vertiefte. Roth erzählt in diesem Roman u.a. vom Beit Ticho in Jerusalem, einem feinen, ruhigen Kaffeehaus, in dem sein Protagonist auf der Suche nach einem Doppelgänger, der ein abgründiges Spiel trieb, mit einem Mann namens Aharon Appelfeld mehrfach zusammentraf. Romane wie Badenheim und Tzili wurden erwähnt, auch andere Charaktere, die tatsächlich gelebt hatten oder lebten, Elie Wiesel, Primo Levi, Søren Kierkegaard, Franz Kafka. In der Endphase der Lektüre Philip Roths begann ich dann, Appelfeld zu lesen.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 02-03 (2019): Kultur berührt Religion. Beispiele aus Judentum und Christentum
Universal thermodynamic relations with constant corrections for rotating AdS black holes
Creators: name: Wei, Shao-Wen
name: Yang, Ke
name: Liu, Yu-Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 101103 (2020)], a universal relation between corrections to entropy and extremality was proposed. The relation was also found to exactly hold for the four-dimensional charged AdS black hole. In this paper, we extend the study to the rotating BTZ and Kerr-AdS black holes when a constant correction to General Relativity is considered for the first time. The entropy and extremality bound are calculated, and they have a closely dependent behavior with the coupling parameter of the constant correction. We confirm the universal relation for the rotating AdS black holes. Furthermore, taking into consideration of the shift of the angular momentum, we confirm one more new universal relation for the rotating cases. In particular, we state a conjecture on a universal relation, which gives a universal conjecture relation between the shifted thermodynamic quantities for arbitrary black hole background. We believe that these universal relations will shed new light on the region of the quantum gravity.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Der blinde Gott. Abraham Sutzkever als Dichter des Widerstands
Creators: name: Treitler, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext
Year: 2021

description: Abraham Sutzkever, am 15. Juli 1913 im russischen Smorgon geboren und vor zehn Jahren am 19. Januar 2010 in Tel Aviv gestorben, gehörte zu den bedeutendsten jiddischen Dichtern des 20. Jahrhunderts. Im deutschsprachigen Raum blieb er weithin unbekannt. Das ist direktes Erbe der Schoah. Durch die Massenvernichtung jüdischer Menschen wurde die starke europäisch-jiddische Sprachtradition de facto ausgelöscht. Ab 1920 lebte Sutzkever in Wilna (heute das litauische Vilnius), einer Stadt mit blühendem jüdischem Leben.3 Die Nationalsozialisten ghettoisierten 1941 alle Juden und Jüdinnen der Stadt und ihrer Umgebung; Sutzkever und seine schwangere Frau Frejdke waren unter ihnen.
description: Zeitschrift für christlich-jüdische Begegnung im Kontext, Nr. 02-03 (2019): Kultur berührt Religion. Beispiele aus Judentum und Christentum
Binodoxys jaii
Creators: name: Akhtar, Mir Samim
name: Dey, Debjani
name: Usmani, Mohd. Kamil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Binodoxys
Binodoxys jaii

description: 41. Binodoxys jaii (Bhagat)
 Trioxys (Binodoxys) jaii Bhagat, 1982c: 321-324.
 Host. Shivaphis celti Das on Celtis australis (Bhagat 1982c).
 Distribution. Jammu and Kashmir (Bhagat 1982c).
description: Published as part of Akhtar, Mir Samim, Dey, Debjani & Usmani, Mohd. Kamil, 2011, A catalogue of aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) from India, pp. 1-31 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (151) on page 9, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4531563
Long-distance behavior of $q\bar{q}$ color dependent potentials at finite temperature
Creators: name: Nakamura, Atsushi
name: Saito, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SU(3) heavy quark potentials at finite temperature are studied with quenched lattice QCD using the stochastic gauge-fixing method. In addition to the standard color average channel, we investigate $q\bar{q}$ potentials in singlet and octet channels. % We obtain clear signals in all cases. The singlet $q\bar{q}$ channel yields an attractive force, while the octet $q\bar{q}$ potential is repulsive; the corresponding color average channel also results in an attractive force. %As the temperature increases, these forces are weakened and As the temperature increases, these forces become weak and their variations are very small; at $T/T_c=1.8-5.6$, % the singlet attractive force is not so weakened even for long distances. the singlet attractive force survives over $R \sim 1/T$. The singlet and octet potentials calculated with this algorithm have a small gauge dependence when the gauge parameter $α$ is changed from 0.6 to 1.3.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, typos corrected, to appear in Prog. Theor. Phys
Probing the QGP with charm at ALICE-LHC
Creators: name: Dainese, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exclusive reconstruction of D^0 mesons in the ALICE experiment allows to study the QCD energy loss of charm quarks in the deconfined quark-gluon plasma (QGP) medium expected to be produced in central nucleus-nucleus collisions at the Large Hadron Collider.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the International School of Subnuclear Physics (Erice, 2003)
Lowering Tomography Costs in Quantum Simulation with a Symmetry Projected Operator Basis
Creators: name: Smart, Scott E.
name: Mazziotti, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurement in quantum simulations provides a means for extracting meaningful information from a complex quantum state, and for quantum computing reducing the complexity of measurement will be vital for near-term applications. For most quantum simulations, the targeted state will obey a number of symmetries inherent to the system Hamiltonian. We obtain a alternative symmetry projected basis of measurement that reduces the number of measurements needed. Our scheme can be implemented at no additional cost on a quantum computer, can be implemented under a variety of measurement or tomography schemes, and is fairly resilient under noise.
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Copper Binding to N-terminus Mutants of Amyloid-β
Creators: name: Kennedy-Britten, Oliver D.
name: Al-Shammari, Nadiyah
name: Platts, James A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: We report results of molecular dynamic (MD) simulations on N-terminus mutants of the copper-bound, amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide. Eight structures of Aβ were modelled, including seven mutant peptides in addition to the unaltered wild-type (WT). Trajectories analysed for each individual system were all approximately 1.4 μs in length, yielding a total of over 11 μs in total. The impact of these mutations are marked and varied compared to the wild-type peptide, including effects on secondary structure, stability and conformational changes. Each system showed differing levels of stability with some showing consistent, compact conformations whereas others displayed more flexible structures. Contrasts between comparable mutations at similar sites, such as A2T/A2V and D7H/D7N, show the location as well as the type of mutation have effects on protein structure observed in Ramachandran plots. We also report notable changes in peptide structure at residues remote to the site of substitution showing these mutations influence the entirety of Aβ. Salt-bridge profiles show this most clearly: addition or removal of charged residues affecting all salt-bridge interactions present in WT, even those remote from the site of mutation. Effects on secondary structure differ between mutations, most notably a change in incidence of β-strand, which has been linked to enhanced aggregational properties for the peptide. GFN2-xTB semi-empirical calculations show clear differences in binding energies of the copper-centre for each system.