cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The correlation of Honesty-Humility and learning goals with academic cheating
Creators: name: Reinhardt, Nina
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: academic cheating
subject: achievement goal theory
subject: Honesty-Humility
subject: learning goals

description: Academic cheating is a problem that affects many educational institutions and has become increasingly significant with the new challenges of online education. Recent studies have found that learning goals are correlated with cheating behavior among students. In this study, we investigated whether learning goals are still a predictor of cheating behavior when controlling for students’ Honesty-Humility (emanated from the HEXACO model of personality) within a sample of 311 German university students. Regrading students’ learning goals, we assessed their learning approach, performance approach, performance avoidance, and work avoidance. The result shows an intermediate negative and highly significant association between Honesty-Humility and academic cheating. Learning goals did not explain any incremental variance in academic cheating that goes beyond the Honesty-Humility factor. As the only exception, the work avoidance goal was found to also predict cheating behavior, but this positive association seems to be not as strong as the negative correlation between Honesty-Humility and academic cheating. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of these results and make recommendations for future research.
Karl Brechenmacher, Joseph Beck (1803-1883)
Creators: name: Rief, Josef
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 5 (1986): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 5
Spectroscopic metallicity determinations for W~UMa-type binary stars
Creators: name: Rucinski, Slavek M.
name: Pribulla, Theodor
name: Budaj, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study is an attempt to determine the metallicities of WUMa-type binary stars using spectroscopy. ~4,500 spectra collected at the David Dunlap Observatory were subject to the same Broadening Function processing to determine the combined line strength in the spectral window centered on the MgI triplet (5080-5285A). Individual integrated BF's were phase averaged to derive a single line-strength indicator. The sample was limited to 90 EW binaries with the strict phase-constancy of colors and without spectral contamination by companions. The best defined results were obtained for a F-type sub-sample (0.32
description: accepted by Astronomical Journal; 17 figures; 4 tables in ascii
Arthrocentesis Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Ahumada, Rodrigo
name: Freire, Nicolás
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Arthrocentesis
subject: Literature Review
subject: Pain Relief
subject: TMD
subject: TMJ

description: There are multiple scientific reports that justify the use of arthrocentesis as a treatment for temporomandibular joint pathologies. One of the common symptoms is joint pain, so it would be important to know if this procedure is really effective in improving this symptom. According to the above, it is important to review the evidence to establish whether arthrocentesis is an effective therapeutic tool in relieving the painful symptom.
Runaway greenhouse effect on exomoons due to irradiation from hot, young giant planets
Creators: name: Heller, René
name: Barnes, Rory
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kepler space telescope has detected transits of objects as small as the Earth's Moon, and moons as small as 0.2 Earth masses can be detected in the Kepler data by transit timing and transit duration variations of their host planets. Such massive moons around giant planets in the stellar habitable zone (HZ) could serve as habitats for extraterrestrial life. We here assess the danger of exomoons to be in a runaway greenhouse (RG) state due to extensive heating from the planet. We apply pre-computed evolution tracks for giant planets to calculate the incident planetary radiation on the moon as a function of time. The total energy budget of stellar flux, illumination from the planet, and tidal heating in the satellite is compared to the critical flux for the moon to experience an RG effect. Irradiation from a 13-Jupiter-mass planet onto an Earth-sized moon at a distance of ten Jupiter radii can drive an RG state on the moon for about 200 Myr. If stellar illumination equivalent to that received by Earth from the Sun is added, the RG holds for about 500 Myr. After 1000 Myr, the planet's habitable edge has moved inward to about 6 planetary radii. Exomoons in orbits with eccentricities of 0.1 experience strong tidal heating; they must orbit a 13-Jupiter-mass host beyond 29 or 18 Jupiter radii after 100 Myr (at the inner and outer boundaries of the stellar HZ, respectively), and beyond 13 Jupiter radii (in both cases) after 1000 Myr to be habitable. If a roughly Earth-sized moon would be detected in orbit around a giant planet, and if this binary would orbit in the stellar HZ, then it will be crucial to recover the moon's orbital history. If such a moon around a 13-Jupiter-mass planet has been closer than 20 Jupiter radii to its host during the first few hundred million years at least, then it might have lost substantial amounts of its initial water reservoir and be uninhabitable today.
description: accepted by The International Journal of Astrobiology (Nov. 1, 2013), 9 pages, 5 colored figures
Franz Ryschawy, Die Beziehungen Bernard Bolzanos zur südwestdeutschen-katholischen Aufklärung und sein Kampf gegen die römisch-katholische Restauration
Creators: name: Kustermann, Abraham Peter
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 5 (1986): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 5
Modeling microwave/electron-cloud interaction
Creators: name: Mattes, M.
name: Sorolla, E.
name: Zimmermann, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from the separate codes BI-RME and ECLOUD or PyECLOUD, we are developing a novel joint simulation tool, which models the combined effect of a charged particle beam and of microwaves on an electron cloud. Possible applications include the degradation of microwave transmission in tele-communication satellites by electron clouds; the microwave-transmission tecchniques being used in particle accelerators for the purpose of electroncloud diagnostics; the microwave emission by the electron cloud itself in the presence of a magnetic field; and the possible suppression of electron-cloud formation in an accelerator by injecting microwaves of suitable amplitude and frequency. A few early simulation results are presented.
description: 3 pages, contribution to the Joint INFN-CERN-EuCARD-AccNet Workshop on Electron-Cloud Effects: ECLOUD'12; 5-9 Jun 2012, La Biodola, Isola d'Elba, Italy
Module M.6 Generalized linear models
Creators: name: Diaz, Alexis
name: Hernández-Pacheco, Raisa
name: Bland, Alexandra
name: Rosati, Alexandra
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2023

description: Introduction to Primate Data Exploration and Linear Modeling with R was created with the goal of providing training to undergraduate biology students on data management and statistical analysis using authentic data of Cayo Santiago rhesus macaques. Module M.6 introduces generalized linear modeling in R.
Reasoning About the Transfer of Control
Creators: name: van der Hoek, Wiebe
name: Walther, Dirk
name: Wooldridge, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present DCL-PC: a logic for reasoning about how the abilities of agents and coalitions of agents are altered by transferring control from one agent to another. The logical foundation of DCL-PC is CL-PC, a logic for reasoning about cooperation in which the abilities of agents and coalitions of agents stem from a distribution of atomic Boolean variables to individual agents -- the choices available to a coalition correspond to assignments to the variables the coalition controls. The basic modal constructs of DCL-PC are of the form coalition C can cooperate to bring about phi. DCL-PC extends CL-PC with dynamic logic modalities in which atomic programs are of the form agent i gives control of variable p to agent j; as usual in dynamic logic, these atomic programs may be combined using sequence, iteration, choice, and test operators to form complex programs. By combining such dynamic transfer programs with cooperation modalities, it becomes possible to reason about how the power of agents and coalitions is affected by the transfer of control. We give two alternative semantics for the logic: a direct semantics, in which we capture the distributions of Boolean variables to agents; and a more conventional Kripke semantics. We prove that these semantics are equivalent, and then present an axiomatization for the logic. We investigate the computational complexity of model checking and satisfiability for DCL-PC, and show that both problems are PSPACE-complete (and hence no worse than the underlying logic CL-PC). Finally, we investigate the characterisation of control in DCL-PC. We distinguish between first-order control -- the ability of an agent or coalition to control some state of affairs through the assignment of values to the variables under the control of the agent or coalition -- and second-order control -- the ability of an agent to exert control over the control that other agents have by transferring variables to other agents. We give a logical characterisation of second-order control.
Accuracy performance of an oral fluid-based HIV rapid diagnostic test to scale up the opportunity for treatment and prevention in Thailand
Creators: name: Apisada Rasmi
name: Jurairat Ratanalertnavee
name: Sutthisak Ngamvachiraporn
Publisher: name: Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Oral fluid HIV test
HIV rapid test
diagnostic test evaluation

description: Journal of Associated Medical Sciences, 52, 1, 41-46
title: Modeling Air-flow in the Tracheobronchial Tree using Computational Fluid Dynamics
Creators: name: Kaya, Ilhan
name: Santhanam, Anand P.
name: Imielinska, Celina Z.
name: Rolland, Jannick
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Biomedical engineering
subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Biomechanics

description: In this paper, we present a biomechanical framework to model air-flow inside the bronchus and deformations across the tracheobronchial tree, pipeline for the simulator, theory and initial steps to realize this framework on a highly parallel graphical processing unit (GPU). We discuss the main challenges expected and encountered to date. By using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and computational solid dynamics (CSD) principles, we propose a numerical simulation framework that includes a biomechanical model of the tracheobronchial tree to simulate air flow inside the tree, on GPU in real-time. The proposed 3D biomechanical model to simulate the air inside the lungs coupled with a deformation model of the tracheobronchial tree, expressed through fluid-structure interaction, can be used to predict the transformations of the voxels from a 4D computed tomography (4DCT) dataset. Additionally, the proposed multi-functional CFD and CSD based framework is suitable for clinical applications such as adaptive lung radiotherapy, and a regional alveolar ventilation estimation.
Theoretische Untersuchung eines räumlichen Konkurrenzmodells zur regionalen Verkehrsverteilung: mit Süddeutschland als Anwendungsbeispiel
Creators: name: Klein, Kurt E.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: 910 Geografie, Reisen

description: im Buchhandel 1980, Zsfassung in engl. Sprache
Electronic superlattice revealed by resonant scattering from random impurities in Sr3Ru2O7
Creators: name: Hossain, M. A.
name: Zegkinoglou, I.
name: Chuang, Y. -D.
name: Geck, J.
name: Bohnenbuck, B.
name: Gonzalez, A. G. Cruz
name: Wu, H. -H.
name: Schussler-Langeheine, C.
name: Hawthorn, D. G.
name: Denlinger, J. D.
name: Mathieu, R.
name: Tokura, Y.
name: Satow, S.
name: Takagi, H.
name: Yoshida, Y.
name: Hussain, Z.
name: Keimer, B.
name: Sawatzky, G. A.
name: Damascelli, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant elastic x-ray scattering (REXS) is an exquisite element-sensitive tool for the study of subtle charge, orbital, and spin superlattice orders driven by the valence electrons, which therefore escape detection in conventional x-ray diffraction (XRD). Although the power of REXS has been demonstrated by numerous studies of complex oxides performed in the soft x-ray regime, the cross section and photon wavelength of the material-specific elemental absorption edges ultimately set the limit to the smallest superlattice amplitude and periodicity one can probe. Here we show -- with simulations and REXS on Mn-substituted Sr$_3$Ru$_2$O$_7$ -- that these limitations can be overcome by performing resonant scattering experiments at the absorption edge of a suitably-chosen, dilute impurity. This establishes that -- in analogy with impurity-based methods used in electron-spin-resonance, nuclear-magnetic resonance, and Mössbauer spectroscopy -- randomly distributed impurities can serve as a non-invasive, but now momentum-dependent probe, greatly extending the applicability of resonant x-ray scattering techniques.
Fatal pneumonia caused by Panton-Valentine Leucocidine-positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (PVL-MRSA) transmitted from a healthy donor in living-donor liver transplantation
Creators: name: Obed, Aiman
name: Schnitzbauer, Andreas A.
name: Bein, Thomas
name: Lehn, Norbert
name: Linde, Hans-Jörg
name: Schlitt, Hans J.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin

description: Severe infections are the most dangerous complications in liver transplantation and their prevention is one of the major goals. A 60-year-old Saudi-Arabian female with decompensated hepatitis C liver cirrhosis received a right-lobe liver graft from her healthy daughter. After 9 days, the patient developed a rapidly progressive necrotizing pneumonia that was fatal in spite of extracorporal lung assist. The pneumonia was due to a Panton-Valentine Leucocidine-positive (PVL) methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), or "community-acquired" MRSA, that had not been detectable in the patient preoperatively. The same strain of PVL-MRSA could be demonstrated in the nares of the asymptomatic donor, but not of other relatives, patients, or medical staff. These findings strongly suggest transmission of PVL-MRSA from the donor to the recipient. This case demonstrates a previously unknown, and potentially fatal, risk in living-donor liver transplantation: transmission of a severe infection from a healthy donor to the recipient.
Klaus Rob, Karl Theodor von Dalberg (1744-1817)
Creators: name: Freyh, Antje
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 5 (1986): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 5
D-Brane solutions under market panic
Creators: name: Pincak, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Finance (q-fin.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The relativistic quantum mechanic approach is used to develop a stock market dynamics. The relativistic is conceptional here as the meaning of big external volatility or volatility shock on a financial market. We used a differential geometry approach with the parallel transport of the prices to obtain a direct shift of the stock price movement. The prices are represented here as electrons with different spin orientation. Up and down orientations of the spin particle are likened here as an increase or a decrease of stock prices. The paralel transport of stock prices is enriched about Riemann curvature which describes some arbitrage opportunities in the market. To solve the stock-price dynamics, we used the Dirac equation for bispinors on the spherical brane-world. We found that when a spherical brane is abbreviated to the disk on the equator, we converge to the ideal behaviour of financial market where Black Scholes as well as semi-classical equations are sufficient. Full spherical brane-world scenarios can descibe a non-equilibrium market behaviour were all arbitrage opportunities as well as transaction costs are take into account.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:hep-th/0412306, arXiv:physics/0205053, arXiv:hep-th/0212134 by other authors
Interleukin-10 does not affect IL-1-induced interleukin-6 and metalloproteinase production in human chondrosarcoma cells, SW1353
Creators: name: Radons, Jürgen
name: Falk, Werner
name: Schubert, Thomas E. O.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: IL-10; chondrocytes; STAT3; IL-10 receptor; IL-6; metalloproteinases; SW1353
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Cartilage repair by transplantation of autologous chondrocytes is an option when restoring functional joints. Control of chondrocyte function is thus required. Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a potent anti-inflammatory cytokine affecting the expression of a wide range of immune mediators in hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic cells. Previous studies indicated that IL-10 has therapeutic potential in the treatment of chronic inflammatory joint disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. IL-10 has been found to be chondroprotective by down-regulating metalloproteinase expression and by inhibiting the synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6, in immune cells. In contrast, the effects of IL-10 on chondrocytes are poorly understood and have to be identified with regard to their future clinical use. In this study, we investigated the effects of IL-10 on the expression of cartilage-degrading mediators in the human chondrosarcoma cell line, SW1353, after exposure to IL-1, a key mediator in cartilage and bone destruction. We found a strong induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokine, IL-6, in IL-1-exposed SW1353 cells. Surprisingly, IL-10 had no effect on IL-1-induced IL-6, pro-MMP1, and pro-MMP13 secretion. Although RT-PCR analyses demonstrated the expression of both receptor chains of the IL-10 receptor complex (IL-10R1 and IL-10R2), exposure of SW1353 to IL-10 did not lead to phosphorylation of STAT3, the major transcription factor induced by IL-10. This was not due to a defect in STAT3, because stimulation with IL-6 resulted in its phosphorylation. Failure of SW1353 cells to respond to IL-10 was consistent with a deficient surface expression of IL-10R1. From these results we conclude that IL-10 does not exert its chondroprotective character on chondrocytes directly. Furthermore, the unresponsiveness of chondrocytes towards IL-10 might explain the vulnerability of joint cartilage to inflammation.
Prevalence of single and double thalassemia carriers in pregnant women and spouses: Case study of Sawanpracharak Hospital
Creators: name: Ekthong Limveeraprajak
Publisher: name: Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Double thalassemia carrier
double HbE/SEA-? thalassemia carriers
hemoglobinopathy
single thalassemia carrier
Thalassemia

description: Journal of Associated Medical Sciences, 52, 1, 55-61
Eduard Hegel, Geschichte des Erzbistums Köln, Bd. 4
Creators: name: Tüchle, Hermann
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 5 (1986): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 5
Efficient Planning under Uncertainty with Macro-actions
Creators: name: He, Ruijie
name: Brunskill, Emma
name: Roy, Nicholas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deciding how to act in partially observable environments remains an active area of research. Identifying good sequences of decisions is particularly challenging when good control performance requires planning multiple steps into the future in domains with many states. Towards addressing this challenge, we present an online, forward-search algorithm called the Posterior Belief Distribution (PBD). PBD leverages a novel method for calculating the posterior distribution over beliefs that result after a sequence of actions is taken, given the set of observation sequences that could be received during this process. This method allows us to efficiently evaluate the expected reward of a sequence of primitive actions, which we refer to as macro-actions. We present a formal analysis of our approach, and examine its performance on two very large simulation experiments: scientific exploration and a target monitoring domain. We also demonstrate our algorithm being used to control a real robotic helicopter in a target monitoring experiment, which suggests that our approach has practical potential for planning in real-world, large partially observable domains where a multi-step lookahead is required to achieve good performance.
Molecular characterization and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric multiple reaction monitoring-based detection in case of suspected phalloides syndrome poisoning
Creators: name: Sathaporn Ramchiun
name: Sujitra Sikaphan
name: Siriwan Leudang
name: Dutsadee Polputpisatkul
name: Nattaphong Nantachaiphong
name: Thitima Khaentaw
name: Nattakarn Nooron
name: Chutimon Uttawichai
name: Sittiporn Parnmen
Publisher: name: Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Amanita
internal transcribed spacer region
LC-MS/MS
phalloides syndrome

description: Journal of Associated Medical Sciences, 52, 1, 47-54
Increased insulin resistance and beta cell activity in patients with Crohn's disease
Creators: name: Bregenzer, Nicole
name: Hartmann, Alexander
name: Strauch, Ulrike
name: Schölmerich, Jürgen
name: Andus, Tilo
name: Bollheimer, L. Cornelius
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin

description: BACKGROUND: Pancreatitis and exocrine pancreatitic insufficiency have been described as extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease. In this study, we investigated whether the endocrine pancreatic function is also disturbed in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. METHODS: Seventeen patients with Crohn's disease and 13 healthy volunteers participated in the study. We analyzed the plasma insulin response in a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test. Glucose and insulin levels were determined at time 0 (fasting levels) and 30, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, and 300 min after glucose uptake. Insulin resistance and beta cell function (BCF) were analyzed by calculating respective indices. RESULTS: Fasting and oral glucose-tolerance test glucose levels appeared to be similar in patients with Crohn's disease and in the controls. Impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance, and/or overt diabetes mellitus were not observed in the volunteers. Insulin as well as the index for BCF were significantly increased in patients with Crohn's disease. In addition, insulin resistance was shown to be significantly elevated in Crohn's disease. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with Crohn's disease reveal an increased insulin secretion caused by an enhanced BCF, which may be induced by an up-regulated enteropancreatic axis. This hypersecretion may override the insulin resistance given by the chronic inflammatory state.
Peter Hersche, Die deutschen Domkapitel im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert
Creators: name: Schröcker, Alfred
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 5 (1986): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 5
Peter Schmidt, Das Collegium Germanicum in Rom und die Germaniker
Creators: name: Christ, Günter
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 5 (1986): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 5
Possible role of the C-reactive protein and white blood cell count in the pathogenesis of cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
Creators: name: Rothoerl, Ralf Dirk
name: Axmann, Cornelia
name: Pina, Ana-Luisa
name: Woertgen, Chris
name: Brawanski, Alexander
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin

description: The delayed ischemic neurologic deficit (DIND) is a common and potentially devastating complication in patients who have sustained subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Recent evidence suggests that various constituents of the inflammatory response may be critical in the pathogenesis of this ischemic complication. The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible relationship between the C-reactive protein (CRP)/white blood cell (WBC) count and DIND. A total of 88 patients with acute SAH were included. CRP and WBC count were estimated on a daily basis. Outcome was evaluated 1 year after the initial ictus according to the Glasgow Outcome Scale. CRP levels on days 5, 6, 7, and 8 were statistically significantly higher in the group of patients developing a DIND (P < 0.025, P < 0.016, P < 0.011, P < 0.0002). WBC counts were higher in this patient group on days 1, 4, 5, 6, and 7 (P < 0.0253, P < 0.0087, P < 0.00167, P < 0.0026, P < 0.0045). Overall CRP values were higher with increasing severity of the initial ictus according to the Hunt and Hess Scale and to the outcome according to the Glasgow Outcome Scale from day 3 on. A statistically significant relationship between WBCs and outcome could not be observed. The presented data do not prove that WBCs and CRP values have a direct contribution to the pathogenesis of ischemic complications following SAH, but it supports the assertion that inflammation may present a common pathogenic pathway in the development of such complications.
Das transformative Lernen in der LehrerInnenbildung. Pädagogische Professionalität und Entwicklung des Lehrerhabitus
Creators: name: Wiesner, Christian
name: Prieler, Tanja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 139999 Education not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130304 Educational Administration, Management and Leadership
subject: 130305 Educational Counselling
subject: 130309 Learning Sciences
subject: 220310 Phenomenology
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators

description: Der vorliegende Artikel stellt den lerntheoretischen Ansatz des transformativen Lernens von Mezirow (1978 bis 2012) phänomenologisch als (meta‐)lerntheoretische Konzeption vor. Gleichzeitig soll in diesem Beitrag die theoretische Gestalt des transformativen Lernens von Mezirow durch weitere Ideen und Konzepte variiert, modifiziert und theoretisch erweitert werden, um das Bestimmte der Konzeption durch das Verbinden und Verknüpfen mit diesen – im Sinne der Idee der Transformation – schöpferisch zu entwickeln und auszudehnen (Heidegger, 1994; Moustakas, 1999). Basierend auf dem transformativen Lernen wird eine neue Perspektive auf das komplexe Phänomen des Habitus (Bourdieu, 1987; Schneickert, 2013) ermöglicht und aufgezeigt, dass das Konzept des transformativen Lernens künftig einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Herausbildung eines professionellen Lehrerhabitus leisten kann.
High-resolution melting-curve analysis for serotyping of Salmonella spp. group B isolated from minced pork in the Northern part of Thailand
Creators: name: Kritchai Poonchareon
name: Narong Nuanmuang
name: Porntip Prommuang
name: Sukhontip SriisanKritchai Poonchareon
name: Narong Nuanmuang
name: Porntip Prommuang
name: Sukhontip Sriisan
Publisher: name: Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Salmonella
Antibiotic resistant genes
Molecular epidemiological screening
Salmonella typing
ESBL
HRM-PCR

description: Journal of Associated Medical Sciences, 52, 1, 62-71
Calabi-Yau Geometries: Algorithms, Databases, and Physics
Creators: name: He, Yang-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: With a bird's-eye view, we survey the landscape of Calabi-Yau threefolds, compact and non-compact, smooth and singular. Emphasis will be placed on the algorithms and databases which have been established over the years, and how they have been useful in the interaction between the physics and the mathematics, especially in string and gauge theories. A skein which runs through this review will be algorithmic and computational algebraic geometry and how, implementing its principles on powerful computers and experimenting with the vast mathematical data, new physics can be learnt. It is hoped that this inter-disciplinary glimpse will be of some use to the beginning student.
description: 42 pages, invited review for the International Journal of Modern Physics A
Coagulation Calculations of Icy Planet Formation Around 0.1--0.5~\msun\ Stars: Super-Earths From Large Planetestimals
Creators: name: Kenyon, Scott J.
name: Bromley, Benjamin C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate formation mechanisms for icy super-Earth mass planets orbiting at 2-20 AU around 0.1-0.5 solar mass stars. A large ensemble of coagulation calculations demonstrates a new formation channel: disks composed of large planetesimals with radii of 30-300 km form super-Earths on time scales of roughly 1 Gyr. In other gas-poor disks, a collisional cascade grinds planetesimals to dust before the largest planets reach super-Earth masses. Once icy Earth-mass planets form, they migrate through the leftover swarm of planetesimals at rates of 0.01-1 AU per Myr. On time scales of 10 Myr to 1 Gyr, many of these planets migrate through the disk of leftover planetesimals from semimajor axes of 5-10 AU to 1-2 AU. A few per cent of super-Earths might migrate to semimajor axes of 0.1-0.2 AU. When the disk has an initial mass comparable with the minimum mass solar nebula scaled to the mass of the central star, the predicted frequency of super-Earths matches the observed frequency.
description: 32 pages, 16 figures, ApJ accepted
Joachim Hahn - Hans Mayer, Das Evangelische Stift in Tübingen
Creators: name: Kustermann, Abraham Peter
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 5 (1986): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 5
On An Identity of a Product Over the Non Trivial Zeros of the Riemann Zeta Function
Creators: name: Morozov, Ivan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Pure mathematics not elsewhere classified
Real and complex functions (incl. several variables)

description: A new identity derived, relating an infinite product of an expression over the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function to the mathematical constant pi and henceforth to prime numbers.
RoxyBot-06: Stochastic Prediction and Optimization in TAC Travel
Creators: name: Greenwald, Amy
name: Lee, Seong Jae
name: Naroditskiy, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we describe our autonomous bidding agent, RoxyBot, who emerged victorious in the travel division of the 2006 Trading Agent Competition in a photo finish. At a high level, the design of many successful trading agents can be summarized as follows: (i) price prediction: build a model of market prices; and (ii) optimization: solve for an approximately optimal set of bids, given this model. To predict, RoxyBot builds a stochastic model of market prices by simulating simultaneous ascending auctions. To optimize, RoxyBot relies on the sample average approximation method, a stochastic optimization technique.
A review on the discovery reach of Dark Matter directional detection
Creators: name: Mayet, F.
name: Billard, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Directional detection of galactic Dark Matter offers a unique opportunity to identify Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) events as such. Depending on the unknown WIMP-nucleon cross section, directional detection may be used to : exclude Dark Matter, discover galactic Dark Matter with a high significance or constrain WIMP and halo properties. We review the discovery reach of Dark Matter directional detection.
description: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Directional Detection of Dark Matter (CYGNUS 2013), 10-12 June 2013, Toyama, Japan
Linear stability of the Schwarzschild black hole under electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations
Creators: name: Finster, Felix
name: Smoller, Joel
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 510 Mathematik

description: We prove that the Schwarzschild black hole is linearly stable under electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations. Our method is to show that for spin s = 1 or s = 2, solutions of the Teukolsky equation with smooth, compactly supported initial data outside the event horizon, decay in L1 loc.
Interactive Cost Configuration Over Decision Diagrams
Creators: name: Andersen, Henrik Reif
name: Hadzic, Tarik
name: Pisinger, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In many AI domains such as product configuration, a user should interactively specify a solution that must satisfy a set of constraints. In such scenarios, offline compilation of feasible solutions into a tractable representation is an important approach to delivering efficient backtrack-free user interaction online. In particular,binary decision diagrams (BDDs) have been successfully used as a compilation target for product and service configuration. In this paper we discuss how to extend BDD-based configuration to scenarios involving cost functions which express user preferences. We first show that an efficient, robust and easy to implement extension is possible if the cost function is additive, and feasible solutions are represented using multi-valued decision diagrams (MDDs). We also discuss the effect on MDD size if the cost function is non-additive or if it is encoded explicitly into MDD. We then discuss interactive configuration in the presence of multiple cost functions. We prove that even in its simplest form, multiple-cost configuration is NP-hard in the input MDD. However, for solving two-cost configuration we develop a pseudo-polynomial scheme and a fully polynomial approximation scheme. The applicability of our approach is demonstrated through experiments over real-world configuration models and product-catalogue datasets. Response times are generally within a fraction of a second even for very large instances.
On projective linear groups over finite fields as Galois groups over the rational numbers
Creators: name: Wiese, Gabor
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 510 Mathematik

description: Ideas and techniques from Khare´s and Wintenberger’s preprint on the proof of Serre’s conjecture for odd conductors are used to establish that for a fixed prime l infinitely many of the groups PSL₂(Flr ), PGL₂(Flr ) (for r running) occur as Galois groups over the rationals such that the corresponding number fields are unramified outside a set consisting of l and only one other prime.
Sphecodes orientalis Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2014
Creators: name: Astafurova, Yulia V.
name: Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Sphecodes
Sphecodes orientalis

description: 36. Sphecodes orientalis Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2014 (Figs 36 a–f) Sphecodes orientalis Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2014: 517, Figs. 13, 14, 43, 44, 61, 71, 81, 87, 91, 100, 110b, ♀, ♂. Type locality: Primorsky Territory (Russia). Published (original) locality: corresponds to data on the holotype label (see below). Holotype: ♂, Приморский край, 15 км ЮЗ СлавЯнки, [Russia, Primorsky Territory, 15 km SW Slavyanka, 42°46’N 131°14’E], дубнЯк [oak forest], 31.VIII.1995, С. Белокобыльский [S. Belokobylskij leg.] // Holotypus Sphecodes orientalis Astafurova et Proshchalykin 2014  // Zoological Institute St. Petersburg INS_ HYM_0000171. Paratypes: 104 specimens, see Astafurova & Proshchalykin 2014: 517–518. Current status. Sphecodes pieli Cockerell, 1931 (synonymized by Astafurova et al. 2018b: 38). Distribution. Russia (Far East), China (Hebei, Beijing, Shaanxi, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Sichuan) (Astafurova et al. 2018b).
description: Published as part of Astafurova, Yulia V. & Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu., 2020, The type specimens of bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) deposited in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg. Contribution III Family Halictidae, genera Halictus Latreille, 1804, and Sphecodes Latreille, 1804, pp. 401-446 in Zootaxa 4790 (3) on pages 439-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4790.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3891137
description: {"references": ["Astafurova, Yu. V. & Proshchalykin, M. Yu. (2014) The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 3887 (5), 501 - 528. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3887.5.1", "Cockerell, T. D. A. (1931) Bees collected by the Reverend O. Piel in China. American Museum Novitates, 466, 1 - 16.", "Astafurova, Yu. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu., Niu, Z. - Q. & Zhu, C. - D. (2018 b) New records of bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in the Palaearctic part of China. ZooKeys, 792, 15 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 792.28042"]}
Escape of the martian protoatmosphere and initial water inventory
Creators: name: Erkaev, N. V.
name: Lammer, H.
name: Elkins-Tanton, L.
name: Stökl, A.
name: Odert, P.
name: Marcq, E.
name: Dorfi, E. A.
name: Kislyakova, K. G.
name: Kulikov, Yu. N.
name: Leitzinger, M.
name: Güdel, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Latest research in planet formation indicate that Mars formed within a few million years (Myr) and remained a planetary embryo that never grew to a more massive planet. It can also be expected from dynamical models, that most of Mars' building blocks consisted of material that formed in orbital locations just beyond the ice line which could have contained ~0.1-0.2 wt. % of H2O. By using these constraints, we estimate the nebula-captured and catastrophically outgassed volatile contents during the solidification of Mars' magma ocean and apply a hydrodynamic upper atmosphere model for the study of the soft X-ray and extreme ultraviolet (XUV) driven thermal escape of the martian protoatmosphere during the early active epoch of the young Sun. The amount of gas that has been captured from the protoplanetary disk into the planetary atmosphere is calculated by solving the hydrostatic structure equations in the protoplanetary nebula. Depending on nebular properties such as the dust grain depletion factor, planetesimal accretion rates and luminosities, hydrogen envelopes with masses >=3x10^{19} g to <=6.5x10^{22} g could have been captured from the nebula around early Mars. Depending of the before mentioned parameters, due to the planets low gravity and a solar XUV flux that was ~100 times stronger compared to the present value, our results indicate that early Mars would have lost its nebular captured hydrogen envelope after the nebula gas evaporated, during a fast period of ~0.1-7.5 Myr. After the solidification of early Mars' magma ocean, catastrophically outgassed volatiles with the amount of ~50-250 bar H2O and ~10-55 bar CO2 could have been lost during ~0.4-12 Myr, if the impact related energy flux of large planetesimals and small embryos to the planet's surface lasted long enough, that the steam atmosphere could have been prevented from condensing. If this was not the case... (continued)
description: 47 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables, submitted to PSS
Quasi-isogenies and Morava stabilizer groups
Creators: name: Naumann, Niko
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 510 Mathematik

description: For every prime p and integer n ≥ 3 we explicitly construct an abelian variety A/Fpn of dimension n such that for a suitable prime l the group of quasi-isogenies of A/Fpn of l-power degree is canonically a dense subgroup of the n-th Morava stabilizer group at p. We also give a variant of this result taking into account a polarization. This is motivated by the recent construction of topological automorphic forms which generalizes topological modular forms [BL1]. For this, we prove some results about approximation of local units in maximal orders which is of independent interest. For example, it gives a precise solution to the problem of extending automorphisms of the p-divisible group of a simple abelian variety over a finite field to quasi-isogenies of the abelian variety of degree divisible by as few primes as possible.
title: Enhanced Techniques for Asymmetry Quantification in Brain Imagery
Creators: name: Liu, Xin
name: Imielinska, Celina Z.
name: Rosiene, Joel
name: Connolly Jr., E. Sander
name: D'Ambrosio, Anthony Louis
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Diagnostic imaging

description: We present an automated generic methodology for symmetry identification and asymmetry quantification, novel method of identifying and delineation of brain pathology by analyzing the opposing sides of the brain utilizing of inherent leftright symmetry in the brain. After symmetry axis has been detected, we apply non-parametric statistical tests operating on the pairs of samples to identify initial seeds points which is defined defined as the pixels where the most statistically significant difference appears. Local region growing is performed on the difference map, from where the seeds are aggregating until it captures all 8-way connected high signals from the difference map. We illustrate the capability of our method with examples ranging from tumors in patient MR data to animal stroke data. The validation results on Rat stroke data have shown that this approach has promise to achieve high precision and full automation in segmenting lesions in reflectional symmetrical objects.
Unidirectional Seebeck effect from Rashba spin-orbit coupling on the subsurface of Ge(111)
Creators: name: Zhu, Ge-Hui
name: Wu, Ying-Li
name: Wan, Jia-Liang
name: Yu, Xiao-Qin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new nonlinear magnetothermal effect, namely unidirectional Seebeck effect(USE), has been recently reported in magnetic/nonmagnetic topological insulator (TI) heterostructure and is ascribed to the asymmetry magnon scattering. Here, we show a new mechanism to generate USE in the Rashba two dimensional electron gas (2DEG), in which the magnetism or magnetic order is completely absent. It's found that the USE has a quantum origin from the spin-momentum locking generated from Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We find that the USE exhibits a sine dependence on the orientation of the magnetic field with respect to the direction of the temperature gradient and is dominant from the states above the Lifshitz point. The USE in the semiconductor Ge(111) subsurface states has been theoretically and systematically investigated.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
Rudolf von Thadden - Michelle Magdelaine (Hrsg.), Die Hugenotten, 1685-1985
Creators: name: Ziegler, Uwe
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 5 (1986): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 5
Report on Inter-comprehension competence framework
Creators: name: Corino, Elisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: intercomprehension

description: The UNITA competence framework in intercomprehension (IC) is based on three founding documents concerning IC and plurilingualism: the REFIC (Référentiel de compétences de communication plurilingue en intercompréhension), the REFDIC (Référentiel de formation en intercompréhension (enseignant/formateur)), the FREPA (Framework of Reference for Pluralistic Approaches), these being in turn inspired by the CEFR and its Companion Volume.
 Starting from these references, UNITA is integrating their content with a focus on the skills and competences in IC required by each of the actor involved in the IC courses within UNITA - students, teachers, and staff – thus addressing their specific needs.
 While IC competences for the formers have already been thoroughly described and analyzed, very little work has been done on the skills of university teachers dealing with plurilingual settings, and almost no researches have touched upon LSP and IC in bureaucratic communication.
description: UNITA Grant number 101004082
Josef Gelmi, Die Brixner Bischöfe in der Geschichte Tirols
Creators: name: Noflatscher, Heinz
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 5 (1986): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 5
August Leidl (Hrsg.), Bistumspatrone in Deutschland
Creators: name: Nagel, Hans
Publisher: name: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte
Year: 1970

description: Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Bd. 5 (1986): Rottenburger Jahrbuch für Kirchengeschichte, Band 5
Temperature induced inversion of oxygen response in CVD graphene on SiO2
Creators: name: Jaaniso, Raivo
name: Kahro, Tauno
name: Kozlova, Jekaterina
name: Aarik, Jaan
name: Aarik, Lauri
name: Alles, Harry
name: Floren, Aare
name: Gerst, Alar
name: Kasikov, Aarne
name: Niilisk, Ahti
name: Sammelselg, Väino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have synthesized single-layer graphene on Cu foils using chemical vapor deposition method and transferred the graphene to the top of a Si/SiO2 substrate with a pair of prefabricated Ti/Au electrodes. A resistive graphene-based gas sensor prepared in this way revealed n-type oxygen response at room temperature and we have successfully fitted the data obtained with varying oxygen levels using a two-site Langmuir model. P-type oxygen response of our sensor was observed after the temperature was raised to 100 oC, with a reversible transition to n-type behaviour when the temperature was lowered back to room temperature. Such inversion of the gas response type with temperature was interpreted as a result of interplay between the adsorbate-induced charge transfer and charge carrier scattering. The transduction function was derived, which relates the electrical response to surface coverage through both the induced mobility and charge density changes.
description: 8 figures, in press, accepted manuscript. Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical (2013)