cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Public Perception of the Risks of Floods: Implications for Communication
Creators: name: Lave, Tamara R.
name: Lave, Lester B
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Floods in the U.S. kill an average of 162 people each year and cause $3.4 billion in property damage. Flood control programs have been successful in lowering, but not eliminating, the risks to lives and property. Since the late 1960s, the federal government has emphasized flood insurance as a primary tool for improving location and flood-proofing decisions, as well as for reimbursing flood losses. Since only 12.7% of houses in flood plain areas are covered by flood insurance, the program has been ineffective. We interviewed people living in three communities that had recently been flooded. Most people had little knowledge of the cause of floods or what could be done to prevent damage. People who work and who are better educated know more and are more likely to have flood insurance. Current government publications about flood risks are not likely to be understood by those at risk. There is little effective communication about the nature and magnitude of the risks and what individuals can do to protect their lives and property and lower their financial risks. The risk management program should both emphasize communication and enforcement of the current law requiring people at risk who hold federally funded loans to be insured.
Polydictya crassa Distant 1906
Creators: name: Constant, Jérôme
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Fulgoridae
Polydictya
Polydictya crassa

description: Polydictya crassa Distant, 1906
Figs 3, 7
Polydictya crassa Distant, 1906b: 26 (Type in BMNH).
Polydictya crassa – Schmidt 1912: 72 (comparative note with other Polydictya species). — Metcalf 1947: 86 (catalogued). — Lallemand 1963: 18 (key, description). — Nagai & Porion 1996: 13; 2004: 31 (listed).
non Polydictya crassa – Nagai & Porion 2004: 7, pl. 2 fig. 13 (erroneous notes on distribution, illustration of habitus, misidentification of Polydictya pelengana sp. nov.).
Diagnosis
(1) Tegmina brown with a small, whitish spot along claval suture and 3 small, whitish spots on membrane (Fig. 3A); (2) hind wings without basal red patch (Fig. 3A); (3) frons regularly rounded in dorsal view, not projecting anteriorly (Fig. 3C), brown (Fig. 3D); (4) anterior tibiae slightly laminate (Fig. 3B); (5) abdomen not black dorsally (brown in the single specimen known, but it is possible that the original colour faded due to preservation in a fluid, e.g., ethanol) (Fig. 3A); (6) genital segments brown (same remark as under 5).
Type material examined
Holotype
♀: [S. Celebes] [crassa Dist. Type] [Distant Coll. 1911—383] [Type] [BMNH (E) #651905] (BMNH).
Measurements and ratios
LT (extrapolated): ♀ (n = 1): 30.0 mm; LTg/BTg = 2.72; BV/LV = 4.46; LF/BF = 0.79.
Distribution
The species was described from southern Sulawesi (“S Celebes ”) without specific locality.
description: Published as part of Constant, Jérôme, 2015, The Lanternfly genus Polydictya (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) from Sulawesi and neighbouring islands, with the description of three new species, pp. 1-19 in European Journal of Taxonomy 110 on page 12, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.110, http://zenodo.org/record/3778464
Kazakov-Migdal Induced Gauge Theory and the Coupling of 2D Quantum Gravity to D=1 Matter
Creators: name: Caselle, M.
name: D'Adda, A.
name: Panzeri, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently Kazakov and Migdal proposed a new approach to the large $N$ limit of SU(N) gauge theories which could hopefully describe the asymptotically free fixed point of QCD in 4 dimensions. In this contribution we review the exact solution of their model in the case of a $d=1$ compactified lattice and its connection with the partition function of the vortex-free sector of the d=1 compactified bosonic string. Some new results on the addition of a linear term in the K-M model and on the SU(N) restriction of the general U(N) model are also presented.
description: Talk given By M.Caselle at LATTICE 92, 7 pages, plain latex, DFTT 65/92
A multilevel Bayesian framework to study spatially resolved galaxies
Creators: name: Barbosa, Carlos Eduardo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: galaxies: formation -- galaxies: evolution -- galaxies: fundamental parameters -- galaxies: stellar content

description: The advent of Integral field instruments has been providing unprecedented observations of the universe, unveiling the details of galaxies with great spatial resolution. However, these observations are limited so relatively small samples of bright galaxies. Alternatively, we can take advantage of large-area photometric surveys to observe thousands of galaxies in the local universe, but with much lower spectral resolution. In this contribution, we present a general, hierarchical Bayesian method to study spatially resolved stellar populations in galaxies even at low signal-to-noise ratios which can take full advantage of multi-band photometric observations, allowing accurate inferences of spatially resolved stellar populations of galaxies, without the necessity of aggressive spatial binning to increase the signal-to-noise ratio. We present applications of this method to the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS), illustrating the potential of the method to unveil metallicity and age gradients for large samples of galaxies.
Nanophotonics with 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
Creators: name: Krasnok, Alex
name: Lepeshov, Sergey
name: Alú, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have recently become attractive semiconductor materials for several optoelectronic applications, such as photodetection, light harvesting, phototransistors, light-emitting diodes, and lasers. They are particularly appealing because their bandgap lies in the visible and near-IR range, and they possess strong excitonic resonances, high oscillator strengths, and valley-selective response. Coupling these materials to optical nanocavities enhances the quantum yield of exciton emission, enabling advanced quantum optics and nanophotonic devices. Here, we review state-of-the-art advances on hybrid exciton-polariton structures based on monolayer TMDCs coupled to plasmonic and dielectric nanocavities. We first generally discuss the optical properties of 2D WS2, WSe2, MoS2 and MoSe2 materials, paying special attention to their energy and photoluminescence/absorption spectra, excitonic fine structure, and to the dynamics of exciton formation and valley depolarization. We then discuss light-matter interactions in hybrid exciton-polariton structures. Finally, we focus on weak and strong coupling regimes in monolayer TMDCs-based exciton-polariton systems, envisioning research directions and future opportunities based on this novel material platform.
Polydictya katsurakoae Nagai & Porion 1996
Creators: name: Constant, Jérôme
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Fulgoridae
Polydictya
Polydictya katsurakoae

description: Polydictya katsurakoae Nagai & Porion, 1996
Figs 4, 7
Polydictya katsurakoae Nagai & Porion, 1996: 13 (listed), 28 (description), pl. 2, fig. 29 (habitus illustrated).
Polydictya katsurakoae – Chew Kea Foo et al. 2010: 59 (comparative note).
non Polydictya katsurakoae – Nagai & Porion 2002: 9 (erroneous record from Wowoni Island based on specimens of P. basirubra sp. nov.).
Diagnosis
(1) Tegmina brown, tinged with reddish ventrally, and with whitish spots: large one at apex of clavus, 3 along claval suture, 3–4 along costal margin and 3 on disc of membrane (Fig. 4 A–B); (2) hind wings without basal red patch (Fig. 4A); (3) frons regularly rounded in dorsal view, not projecting anteriorly (Fig. 4C), yellow-brown (Fig. 4D); (4) anterior tibiae not laminate (Fig. 4B); (5) abdomen red dorsally (Fig. 4A); (6) genital segments red.
Type material examined
Holotype
♀: [Palolo, VI.91, C. Sulawesi, Col. Thierry Porion] [Polydictya kasturakoae n. sp., Holotype ♀, Nagai-Porion 1996] [EUM type No. 736] (EUM)
Paratype
1 ♀: [Palolo, VI.91, C. Sulawesi, Indonesia, Col. Thierry Porion] [Polydictya kasturakoae n. sp., Paratype ♀, Nagai et Porion 1994] (MHNL).
Coordinates of type locality
Palolo: 1°39’S 119°54’E.
Notes
The holotype and paratype were erroneously stated to be males in the original description (Nagai & Porion 1996).
Nagai & Porion (1996) stated that the paratype was deposited in MNHN but it is currently in MHNL as most specimens of Thierry Porion’s collection.
Measurements and ratios
LT (extrapolated): ♀ (n = 2): 31.2–31.6 mm; LTg/BTg = 2.86; BV/LV = 7.56; LF/BF = 0.72.
Distribution
Known from Central Sulawesi (Fig. 7).
description: Published as part of Constant, Jérôme, 2015, The Lanternfly genus Polydictya (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) from Sulawesi and neighbouring islands, with the description of three new species, pp. 1-19 in European Journal of Taxonomy 110 on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.110, http://zenodo.org/record/3778464
Chordal Komatu-Loewner equation for a family of continuously growing hulls
Creators: name: Murayama, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J67 (Primary) 30C20, 60J70, 60H10 (Secondary)

description: In this paper, we discuss the chordal Komatu-Loewner equation on standard slit domains in a manner applicable not just to a simple curve but also a family of continuously growing hulls. Especially a conformally invariant characterization of the Komatu-Loewner evolution is obtained. As an application, we prove a sort of conformal invariance, or locality, of the stochastic Komatu-Loewner evolution $\mathrm{SKLE}_{\sqrt{6}, -b_{\mathrm{BMD}}}$ in a fully general setting, which solves an open problem posed by Chen, Fukushima and Suzuki [Stochastic Komatu-Loewner evolutions and SLEs, Stoch. Proc. Appl. 127 (2017), 2068-2087].
description: The results on the explosion of Komatu-Loewner evolutions contained in the first version will appear in another paper
Exploring the feasibility of 3D printing in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers
Creators: name: Mulcahy, Niall J
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering

description: Diabetes is a chronic health condition affecting approximately 10.5% of the global adult population (537 million people) (Sun et al. 2022). The progressive nature of diabetes can lead to complications such as neuropathy, Charcot foot and diabetic foot ulcers. Approximately 25% of adults with diabetes develop diabetic foot ulcers (Hicks et al. 2020). Offloading by use of total contact cast has long been considered the gold standard for treatment of diabetic foot ulcers (Armstrong et al. 2001). A total contact cast is custom made for each patient, covering the lower leg and foot, and requires application by a specialist health care professional. Despite being the gold standard for treatment, monitoring of the wound is limited to weekly check-ups at outpatient appointments. There is a high time and resource cost associated with total contact cast treatment. 3D printing has the potential to reduce these time and resource costs, thereby expanding access to more patients.In this body of work, the design requirements for an alternative to current total contact casts were identified through clinical observation, and expert feedback within the local diabetic foot clinic in Croom Orthopaedic Hospital, Limerick. With the requirement for large format 3D printing, fused deposition modelling (FDM) was identified as an appropriate technology to explore. The effects of process parameters on part strength and print time were investigated, and a design for a 3D printed total contact cast was developed. This design was reviewed and optimised as part of the iterative design process, and initial user testing was conducted on a healthy volunteer.Design requirements were established that focused on offloading of the plantar region and immobilisation of the ankle. Process parameters were successfully adjusted to reduce the production time of FDM parts without negatively impacting part strength. A workflow to design and 3D print total contact casts using FDM technology was developed using an iterative design process. Initial testing of prototypes on a healthy volunteer yielded positive results - offloading was improved, immobilisation was achieved and weight was more evenly distributed compared to barefoot and wearing shoes. The outcome of this research was an optimised model for a total contact cast, suitable for 3D printing using FDM technology. This model met all the design requirements as established during expert review.
Public and Private Financial Institutions: A Review of Reports from Two Presidential Committees
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: THEORIES of monetary and financial markets are generally concerned with the behavior of broad aggregates. As yet, economists have not successfully blended the rich variety of institutional details that make up the financial markets with the theory of relative prices. Perhaps as a result of our procedures and the state of knowledge, our policy recommendations are often suggestions for pervasive changes in institutional arrangements. Many of our perennial policy debates are concerned with issues such as whether or not the Federal Reserve should be replaced by an immutable rule or whether banks should be prevented from independently creating money
Polydictya thanatos Chew Kea Foo, Porion & Audibert 2010
Creators: name: Constant, Jérôme
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Fulgoridae
Polydictya
Polydictya thanatos

description: Polydictya thanatos Chew Kea Foo, Porion & Audibert, 2010Figs 6, 7, 11.
Polydictya thanatos Chew Kea Foo, Porion & Audibert, 2010: 59 (described); pl. 4 figs 1-3 (habitus and details of head).
Diagnosis
(1) Tegmina black with 3 irregular transverse white bands before apex of clavus, one small, white line on costal cell at nodal line, and scutellar margin of clavus whitish (Fig. 6A); (2) hind wings without basal red patch (Fig. 6A); (3) frons regularly rounded in dorsal view, not projecting anteriorly (Fig. 6C), dark red (Fig. 6D); (4) anterior tibiae not laminate (Fig. 6 A–B); (5) abdomen black dorsally (Fig. 6A); (6) genital segments black.
Type material examined
Holotype
♂: [C.E. Sulawesi, 15 Kms E. Luwuk, 300-600 m IV-2008] [Polydictya thanatos n. sp. S. Chew et T. Porion 2009, Holotype ♂] [Coll. Porion, 2010.54, Muséum de Lyon] (MHNL).
Paratype
1 ♂ [Indonesie, E-Sulawesi, Luwuk, 2.2009] [Polydictya thanatos n. sp. Paratype Mâle, S. Chew et T. Porion 2009] [Museum Paris MNHN (EH) 17722] (MNHN).
Coordinates of type locality
Luwuk: 0°55’48.32”S 122°47’45.96”E
Note
The description (Chew Kea Foo et al. 2010) mentions three more paratypes (two in Stanislav Jakl’s collection and one in Thierry Porion’s), which were not examined in the present study.
Measurements and ratios
LT: ♂ (n = 1): 27.5 mm; LTg/BTg = 2.93; BV/LV = 6.25; LF/BF = 0.79.
Male genitalia
Pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli black; pygofer higher than long, with posterior margin sinuate in lateral view and showing digitiform process in middle (Fig. 11 A–B); anal tube elongate, 2.35 times longer than broad, strongly curved ventrally near base (Fig. 11 A–B); sides subparallel on half of length in middle (Fig. 11B), apical margin notched in dorsal view (Fig. 11C); gonostyli (Fig. 11A) elongate with posterior half broader and strong subbasal constriction in lateral view; strong tooth directed antero-ventrally at half length; apical margin rounded; phallic complex (Fig. 11 D–E) with endosomal process of aedeagus laminate, slightly concave externally and with ventral margin ventro-laterally projecting subapically; dorsal margin slightly curved laterally near base with irregular teeth, straight in lateral view and showing irregular teeth to apex; sinuate in dorsal view.
Distribution
Known from Central Sulawesi (Fig. 7).
description: Published as part of Constant, Jérôme, 2015, The Lanternfly genus Polydictya (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae) from Sulawesi and neighbouring islands, with the description of three new species, pp. 1-19 in European Journal of Taxonomy 110 on pages 16-17, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2015.110, http://zenodo.org/record/3778464
Massive MIMO for 5G Network: Fundamentals, Challenges and Key Technologies
Creators: name: Tipparti, Anil Kumar
name: Lokam Anjaneyulu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: 5G
MIMO
Massive MIMO
TM

description: In this chapter, we presented a summary and future research direction of massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) for fifth generation (5G). Massive MIMO technology, where a base station (BS) equipped with very large number of antennas for serving many users in the same time-frequency resource, can meet the demand of high throughput, spectral efficiency, energy consumption of wireless communications, and hence it is a promising technology for next generation of wireless communications such as 5G cellular systems. Furthermore, we also presented, where massive MIMO could lead to significant improvement of 5G wireless Communication systems.
Real single-loop cyclic three-level configuration of chiral molecules
Creators: name: Ye, Chong
name: Zhang, Quansheng
name: Li, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-loop cyclic three-level ($Δ$-type) configuration of chiral molecules was used for enantio-separation in many theoretical works. Considering the effect of molecular rotation, this simple single-loop configuration is generally replaced by a complicated multiple-loop configuration containing multiple degenerate magnetic sub-levels and the ability of the enantio-separation methods is suppressed. For chiral asymmetric top molecules, we propose a scheme to construct a real single-loop $Δ$-type configuration with no connections to other states by applying three microwave fields with appropriate polarization vectors and frequencies. With our scheme, the previous theoretical proposals for enantio-separation based on single-loop $Δ$-type configurations can be experimentally realized when the molecular rotation is considered.
Productive use of the tree row understorey HD
Creators: name: JO SMITH
name: SALLY WESTAWAY
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Diversification; silvoarable; tree row; crops; understorey; AFINET; factsheet

description: Installer des arbres en intraparcellaire signifie qu'on utilise de la surface normalement allouée à la culture principale. Selon la conception du système, cela pourrait représenter jusqu'à 25% de la superficie cultivée. Il peut ne pas y avoir de production commerciale des arbres pendant plausieurs années après la plantation ; cela oscille entre cinq ans environ pour les espèces à fruits ou les systèmes de taillis à courte rotation, à plusieurs décennies pour les espèces à bois d'oeuvre. Dans de nombreux systèmes agroforestiers, la bande située sur la ligne des arbres est un espace négligé et sous-utilisé, ce qui peut créer des problèmes de lutte contre les mauvaises herbes. Plutôt que d'être considéré comme un espace gaspillé, cette bande offre des opportunités pour introduire de nouvelles cultures, augmentant ainsi la production et diversifiant la gamme de produits commercialisables de la ferme.
Magnetic Monopoles in non-compact QED - is there a Phase Transition?
Creators: name: Rakow, P. E. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of the monopole condensation transition reported by Kocic et al. in non-compact, quenched QED is tested. No phase transition is found. This shows that divergence of the `monopole susceptibility' introduced by Hands and Wensley is not a reliable indicator of second order phase transitions. In view of these results I discuss claims that the chiral phase transition seen in QED with fermions is a lattice artefact driven by monopole condensation.
description: Talk given at lattice '92, 4 pages, uses espcrc2.sty, 2 postscript figures attached. (Replaced to add the figures.) Preprint FUB-HEP 22/92
Pruning by Isomorphism in Branch-and-Cut
Creators: name: Francois Margot
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The paper presents a branch-and-cut for solving (0, 1) integer linear programs having a large symmetry group. The group is used for pruning the enumeration tree and for generating cuts. The cuts are non-standard, cutting integer feasible solutions but leaving the optimal value of the problem unchanged. Pruning and cut generation are performed by backtracking procedures using a Schreier-Sims table for representing the group. Applications to hard set covering problems and to the generation of covering designs and error correcting codes are presented.
Chiral-Symmetry and Strange Four-Quark Matrix Elements
Creators: name: Ji, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the matrix elements of the left-handed flavor-conserving four-quark operators in the nucleon and pion states. Using chiral symmetry, we derive relationships among these matrix elements. We argue that the $ΔI = 1/2$ rule of hyperon and kaon non-leptonic weak decay implies possible large strange-quark content in the nucleon and pion.
description: 10 pages in Plain TeX, MIT CTP #2188
Proposal to Reduce Risk in Global Finance
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The financial history of the United States is marked by many large scale banking crises and large numbers of bank failures. An important reason for the large number of failures was the emphasis in law and practice on banks as local lenders. When local or regional crops (or industries) failed, local banks failed. Portfolios were insufficiently diversified to reduce risk optimally.
Plastic Waste Recycling as Green Corrosion Inhibitors for Steel in a Variety of Corrosive Media
Creators: name: Said, Reda Abdel Hameed Abdelghany
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Recycling
green synthesis
steel corrosion
weight loss
electrochemistry
plastics waste
PET
green inhibitors

description: The purpose of this chapter is to offer a series of studies aimed at reducing environmental pollution by turning plastic waste into valuable goods, as well as to assess the inhibitory effect of plastic waste on steel alloy corrosion in various aqueous conditions. In corrosive environments such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, formic acid, nitric acid, and aqueous saline, poly (ethylene terephthalate), PET plastic waste was employed as an inexpensive and safe corrosion inhibitor for steel. The current section details the results of Poly's evaluation (ethylene terephthalate), Chemical and electrochemical evaluations of PET waste and modified products as corrosion inhibitors for steel in various media. The chapter summarize all scientific efforts and highlight the new method introduced by Reda Abdel Hameed which is a novel idea involved the green recycling of plastic waste via a solvent free green method and using the modified product obtained as green corrosion inhibitors.
Importance of browsing on shrubs HD
Creators: name: GONZÁLEZ-HERNÁNDEZ
name: MP MOSQUERA-LOSADA
name: MR RIGUEIRO-RODRÍGUEZ A
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Browsing
extensive livestock production
Atlantic heathlands
heaths
woody legumes; AFINET; factsheet

description: Les landes européennes sont généralement liées aux pratiques d'utilisation des terres telles que la coupe, le brûlage et le pâturage. Ces pratiques sont soutenues par l'UE comme une agriculture de haute valeur environnementale. Néanmoins, l'exode rural et l'abandon des pratiques de gestion contribuent à de grandes accumulations de biomasse végétale hautement inflammable dans les landes et autres zones arbustives de l'espace atlantique de l'UE, ce qui les rend plus vulnérables aux incendies de forêt. Le pâturage par le bétail permet de contrôler l'accumulation de végétation ligneuse inflammable. Il peut également être un outil de gestion durable pour façonner et maintenir les habitats seminaturels et promouvoir une plus grande biodiversité et multifonctionnalité de ces milieux. Il existe une demande de produits biologiques, dont la viande issue de l'élevage de plein air. Les races rustiques locales tirent des avantages du pâturage sur différents arbustes qui, non seulement couvre leurs besoins nutritionnels austères, mais fournissent également des antibiotiques naturels particulièrement adaptés en l'agriculture biologique.
Chiral-Odd and Spin-Dependent Quark Fragmentation Functions and their Applications
Creators: name: Ji, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We define a number of quark fragmentation functions for spin-0, -1/2 and -1 hadrons, and classify them according to their twist, spin and chirality. As an example of their applications, we use them to analyze semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering on a transversely polarized nucleon.
description: 19 pages in Plain TeX, MIT CTP #2219
Chiral electric separation effect in Weyl semimetals
Creators: name: Zyuzin, Vladimir A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the chiral electric separation effect (CESE) in Weyl semimetals (WSM). Within the model based on the kinetic equation we show that there is a non-zero chirality current in external electric and magnetic fields. We distinguish longitudinal, in-plane transverse, Hall, and anomalous Hall components of the CESE. It is shown that the first two components are quadratic in electric field and linear in magnetic field, while the Hall component is quadratic in both the electric and magnetic fields. All three are due to the chiral anomaly. In WSMs the chirality current can be associated with the spin current, which can be experimentally observed.
description: 5 pages
Properties of Monetary Systems
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A constant theme in Keynes1s analytic work is the design of monetary and non-monetary arrangements. Economic Consequences of the Peace is a strong critique of the arrangements proposed at the Versailles peace conference. A Tract on Monetary Reform, as the title suggests, proposes an alternative to the return to the classical gold standard. A Treatise on Money takes a deeper look at fundamental properties of money and ends with proposals for world monetary reform to reduce price variability. The General Theory tries to show why an economy remains at less than full employment, as Britain's economy had in the twenties, and proposes institutional reform, principally non-monetary reform, to remedy the problem of underemployment. Keynes last major effort, the proposal for Bretton Woods, though not written as an analytic work, was a major effort to redesign the world monetary system.
Inferring flow parameters and turbulent configuration with physics-informed data-assimilation and spectral nudging
Creators: name: Di Leoni, P. Clark
name: Mazzino, A.
name: Biferale, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inferring physical parameters of turbulent flows by assimilation of data measurements is an open challenge with key applications in meteorology, climate modeling and astrophysics. Up to now, spectral nudging was applied for empirical data-assimilation as a mean to improve deterministic and statistical predictability in the presence of a restricted set of field measurements only. Here, we explore under which conditions a nudging protocol can be used for two novel objectives: to unravel the value of the physical flow parameters and to reconstruct large-scale turbulent properties starting from a sparse set of information in space and in time. First, we apply nudging to quantitatively infer the unknown rotation rate and the shear mechanism for turbulent flows. Second, we show that a suitable spectral nudging is able to reconstruct the energy containing scales in rotating turbulence by using a blind set-up, i.e. without any input about the external forcing mechanisms acting on the flow. Finally, we discuss the broad potentialities of nudging to other key applications for physics-informed data-assimilation in environmental or applied flow configurations.
R-invariant New Inflation Model vs Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Ibe, M.
name: Shinbara, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the implications of the R-invariant New Inflation model to the supersymmetric standard model in light of recent discussion of gravitino production processes by the decay of the inflaton or the supersymmetry breaking field. We show that the models with supergravity mediation do not go well with the R-invariant New Inflation model, where the gravitino abundance produced by the decay of the inflaton or the supersymmetry breaking field significantly exceeds the bounds from cosmological observations without fine-tuning. We also show that the models with gauge mediation can go together with R-invariant New Inflation model, where the dark matter and the baryon asymmetry are consistently explained without severe fine-tuning.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures
What influences the speed of prototyping? An empirical investigation of twenty software startups
Creators: name: Duc, Anh Nguyen
name: Wang, Xiaofeng
name: Abrahamsson, Pekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is essential for startups to quickly experiment business ideas by building tangible prototypes and collecting user feedback on them. As prototyping is an inevitable part of learning for early stage software startups, how fast startups can learn depends on how fast they can prototype. Despite of the importance, there is a lack of research about prototyping in software startups. In this study, we aimed at understanding what are factors influencing different types of prototyping activities. We conducted a multiple case study on twenty European software startups. The results are two folds, firstly we propose a prototype-centric learning model in early stage software startups. Secondly, we identify factors occur as barriers but also facilitators for prototyping in early stage software startups. The factors are grouped into (1) artifacts, (2) team competence, (3) collaboration, (4) customer and (5) process dimensions. To speed up a startups progress at the early stage, it is important to incorporate the learning objective into a well-defined collaborative approach of prototyping
description: This is the author's version of the work. Copyright owner's version can be accessed at doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57633-6_2, XP2017, Cologne, Germany
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0063
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0063, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0063, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Discovery of a bipolar X-ray jet from the T Tauri star DG Tau
Creators: name: Guedel, M.
name: Skinner, S. L.
name: Audard, M.
name: Briggs, K. R.
name: Cabrit, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained and analyzed Chandra ACIS-S observations of the strongly accreting classical T Tauri star DG Tau. Our principal goals are to map the immediate environment of the star to characterize possible extended X-rays formed in the jet, and to re-visit the anomalous, doubly absorbed X-ray spectrum of DG Tau itself. We combine our new ACIS-S data with a data set previously obtained. The data are superimposed to obtain flux and hardness images. Separate X-ray spectra are extracted for DG Tau and areas outside its point spread function. We detect a prominent X-ray jet at a position angle of PA ~225 deg (tentatively suggested by Guedel et al. 2005), coincident with the optical jet axis. We also identify a counter jet at PA = 45 deg. The X-ray jets are detected out to a distance of ~5" from the star, their sources being extended at the ACIS-S resolution. The jet spectra are soft, with a best-fit electron temperature of 3.4 MK. We find evidence for excess absorption of the counter jet. The spectrum of the DG Tau point source shows two components with largely different temperatures and absorption column densities. The similar temperatures and small absorbing gas columns of the jet sources and the soft component of the "stellar" source suggest that these sources are related, produced either by shocks or by magnetic heating in the jets. Cooling estimates suggest that the pressure in the hot gas contributes to jet expansion. The hard "stellar" component, on the other hand, is associated with a stellar corona or magnetosphere. The excessive photoelectric absorption of this component suggests the presence of dust-depleted accretion streams above coronal magnetic fields.
description: accepted by Astronomy & Astrophysics, 11 pages, 6 figures
Propagating Separable Equalities in an MDD Store
Creators: name: Hadzic, Tarik
name: Hooker, John N.
name: Tiedemann, Peter
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: We present a propagator that achieves MDD consistency for a separable equality over an MDD (multivalued decision diagram) store in pseudo-polynomial time.We integrate the propagator into a constraint solver based on an MDD store introduced in [1]. Our experiments show that the new propagator provides substantial computational advantage over propagation of two inequality constraints, and that the advantage increases when the maximum width of the MDD store increases.
Investigation of PEM Fuel Cell for Performance Augmentation: A Numerical Modeling Based Study
Creators: name: Alshorman, Abdullah A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Fuel cell
membrane
modeling thickness
cell power
current density

description: Fuel cells are a promising source of clean renewable energy that is undergoing extensive scientific research and development. . One important type of fuel cells is Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEM), which is considered in this study. The goal of this research was to create a mathematical computerised model to simulate the stages of a PEM fuel cell and to investigate the effects of cell design and operation parameters on overall performance. PEM fuel cells operate at low temperature, allowing for faster start-ups and immediate response to changes in the demand for power. These include membrane thickness, cell area, hydrogen pressure and ionic current density. A one-dimensional model has been proposed and used to investigate the effects of PEM fuel cell parameters on overall performance. Fuel cells cannot operate effectively if even small amounts of gas are able to permeate the membrane through microscopic pinholes. The findings show that as cell membrane thickness increases, cell power (and electrical efficiency) decreases.Furthermore, the maximum value of cell power is obtained at a membrane thickness of 0.005 cm and the minimum value is obtained at a membrane thickness of 0.05 cm.However, the optimal ionic current density value for obtaining relatively high cell power and electrical efficiency is equal to 0.81 A/cm2.These findings help to advance efforts to create new PEM fuel cell designs and materials.
Experimental investigation of propeller-wing aerodynamic interaction of VTOL UAV
Creators: name: T. Chayanon
name: C. Thipyopas
name: L. Sawatdipon
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Mechanical Engineers (TSME)
Year: 2019
Subjects: Aerodynamic
Propeller-Wing Interaction
UAV
VTOL

description: Journal of Research and Applications in Mechanical Engineering (JRAME), 7, 2, 102-111
Crossroads of the mesoscale circulation
Creators: name: Baudena, Alberto
name: Ser-Giacomi, Enrico
name: Lopez, Cristobal
name: Hernandez-Garcia, Emilio
name: d'Ovidio, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantifying the mechanisms of tracer dispersion in the ocean remains a central question in oceanography, for problems ranging from nutrient delivery to phytoplankton, to the early detection of contaminants. Most analyses have been based on Lagrangian concepts of transport, focusing on the identification of features minimizing fluid exchange among regions, or more recently on network tools which focus on connectivity and transport pathways. Neither of these approaches allows ranking the geographical sites of major water passage and selecting them so that they monitor waters coming from separate parts of the ocean. These are instead key criteria when deploying an observing network. Here we address this issue by estimating at any point the extent of the ocean surface which transits through it in a given time window. With such information we are able to rank the sites with major fluxes that intercept waters originating from different regions. We show that this allows us to optimize an observing network, where a set of sampling sites can be chosen for monitoring the largest flux of water dispersing out of a given region. When the analysis is performed backward in time, this method allows us to identify the major sources which feed a target region. The method is first applied to a minimalistic model of a mesoscale eddy field, and then to realistic satellite-derived ocean currents in the Kerguelen area. In this region we identify the optimal location of fixed stations capable of intercepting the trajectories of 43 surface drifters, along with statistics on the temporal persistence of the stations determined in this way. We then identify possible hotspots of micro-nutrient enrichment for the recurrent spring phytoplanktonic bloom occuring here. Promising applications to other fields, such as larval connectivity, marine spatial planning or contaminant detection, are then discussed.
description: To appear in Journal of Marine Systems
PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TEACHER'S INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
Creators: name: Ramazonov Jahangir Djalolovich Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Associate Professor in Psychology Odilov Muhammadjon Usmonjon o'g'li Master's student
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this article, the training of highly qualified and competitive personnel in the higher education system is the most important task of this system and the psychological features of the innovative activity of pedagogues are discussed.

Key words: innovation, innovation, technology, complexity, system, innovative environment, innovative pedagogical activity, optimality
Socio-spatial Self-organizing Maps: Using Social Media to Assess Relevant Geographies for Exposure to Social Processes
Creators: name: Relia, Kunal
name: Akbari, Mohammad
name: Duncan, Dustin
name: Chunara, Rumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.5.3; I.5.1; H.3.3; J.4

description: Social media offers a unique window into attitudes like racism and homophobia, exposure to which are important, hard to measure and understudied social determinants of health. However, individual geo-located observations from social media are noisy and geographically inconsistent. Existing areas by which exposures are measured, like Zip codes, average over irrelevant administratively-defined boundaries. Hence, in order to enable studies of online social environmental measures like attitudes on social media and their possible relationship to health outcomes, first there is a need for a method to define the collective, underlying degree of social media attitudes by region. To address this, we create the Socio-spatial-Self organizing map, "SS-SOM" pipeline to best identify regions by their latent social attitude from Twitter posts. SS-SOMs use neural embedding for text-classification, and augment traditional SOMs to generate a controlled number of non-overlapping, topologically-constrained and topically-similar clusters. We find that not only are SS-SOMs robust to missing data, the exposure of a cohort of men who are susceptible to multiple racism and homophobia-linked health outcomes, changes by up to 42% using SS-SOM measures as compared to using Zip code-based measures.
description: 23 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables
Charmonium Spectroscopy Below Open Flavor Threshold
Creators: name: Metreveli, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Latest experimental results in the charmonium spectroscopy below D-barD breakup threshold are reviewed.
description: To be published in the proceedings of CHARM07, Ithaca, NY, August 2007, eConf C070805
Renormalization Group Flow in non-compact QED with two charged staggered Fermions
Creators: name: Khan, Arifa Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated a system with two sets of staggered fermions with charges 1 and -1/2 coupling to a non-compact U(1) gauge field in 4 dimensions. The model exhibits breaking of chiral symmetries of both fermions at different values of beta. Chiral condensates, renormalized fermion masses and renormalized charges have been measured. The renormalized charges show agreement with one-loop perturbation theory. We examine surfaces of constant renormalized charges in the space of bare parameters.
description: 4 pages, 4 PostScript figures appended, uses espcrc2.sty and macro psfig.tex. Talk presented at Lattice '92
Promotion, Turnover and Compensation in the Executive Market
Creators: name: George-Levi  Gayle
name: Golan, Limor
name: Miller, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper is an empirical study of the market for managers, more specifically the effects of agency, human capital, and preferences on their promotion, tenure, turnover and compensation. From a large longitudinal data set compiled from observations on executives and their publicly listed firms, we construct a career hierarchy and report on its main features. Our summary results motivate a dynamic competitive equilibrium model, whose parameters we identify and estimate. Controlling for heterogeneity amongst …firms, which differ by size and sector, and also managers, whose backgrounds vary by age, gender and education, our estimates are used to evaluate how important moral hazard and job experience are in jointly determining promotion rates, turnover and compensation.
Initial state dependence in multi-electron threshold ionization of atoms
Creators: name: Emmanouilidou, Agapi
name: Wang, Peijie
name: Rost, Jan Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the geometry of multi-electron threshold ionization in atoms depends on the initial configuration of bound electrons. The reason for this behavior is found in the stability properties of the classical fixed point of the equations of motion for multiple threshold fragmentation. Specifically for three-electron break-up, apart from the symmetric triangular configuration also a break-up of lower symmetry in the form of a T-shape can occur, as we demonstrate by calculating triple photoionization for the lithium ground and first excited states. We predict the electron break-up geometry for threshold fragmentation experiments.
Scaling behavior of anisotropic flow harmonics in the far from equilibrium regime
Creators: name: Borghini, Nicolas
name: Feld, Steffen
name: Kersting, Nina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the development of anisotropic flow in an expanding system of particles undergoing very few rescatterings, using a kinetic-theoretical description with a nonlinear collision term. We derive the scaling behaviors of the harmonic coefficients $v_n$ with the initial-state eccentricities and the mean number of rescatterings, and argue that hexagonal flow $v_6$ should follow a nontrivial behavior, different from that of the lower harmonics. Our findings should be observable in experimental data for small systems.
description: published version
Promises and Performance
Creators: name: Meltzer, Allan
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The public of the western alliance has reason to be pleased. Incomes have risen persistently and living standards dramatically in the past forty years. The principal threat to democratic capitalism has been removed for the present and possibly forever.