title: ÐÐ±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐÐµÑÑ Ð½Ðµ-Ð¢ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¼ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ­Ð¡ Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð´Ð¾Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ð° Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ðµ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ Â«Ð¢ÐÐ-1Â»)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Justification of the economic efficiency of the modernization of the Verkhne-Tulomskaya HPP with the possibility of obtaining additional income in the form of the sale of carbon units (on the example of TGC-1)
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð²Ð¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ð´ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐ±Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²
ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐµ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑ
ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ
ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð³
Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð²
decarbonization
greenhouse gas emissions
carbon units
climate project
ghg emission reduction
emission accounting methodology

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐµ. Ð Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸: - Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²; - Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð Ð¤ ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°; - ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ Ð ÐÐÐ ÐÐÐ ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð² Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð² ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³Ð¸Ð¸; - Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ñ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ° EVA â Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð½Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð°ÑÑ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑÐ° MS Office (Excel). Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð², Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ðº Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°Ð¼, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÐºÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¾Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ.
description: This work is devoted to the study of tools for calculating greenhouse gas emissions reductions from the modernization of renewable energy sources, as well as the possibility of obtaining carbon units for their further implementation on the market. In the process of work, the following tasks were solved: - assessment of the issue of reducing greenhouse gas emissions; - analysis of the legislative base of the Russian Federation regarding the implementation of climate projects and the development of this tool; - consideration of the UNFCCC methodology regarding the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from the modernization of renewable energy sources; - assessment of economic efficiency from the sale of carbon units. Data analysis and processing were carried out using the EVA â risk analysis software package. The investment attractiveness of the project was assessed using the MS Office (Excel) package. As a result of the study, the mechanisms of support and development of the mechanism for the implementation of climate projects, namely carbon units, were analyzed. The economic effect of the introduction of such a tool is determined by the example of a specific enterprise. In addition, the effect of reducing emissions from the modernization of the generating enterprise was assessed. In conclusion, recommendations on adaptation to low-carbon trends are given, and a specific methodology for assessing emission reductions is proposed, based on which the economic effect of this reduction is calculated.