Salina tristani Denis 1931
Creators: name: Oliveira, Fábio G. L.
name: Cipola, Nikolas G.
name: Almeida, Eduardo A. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Entognatha
Collembola
Paronellidae
Salina
Salina tristani

description: <i>Salina</i> <i>tristani</i> Denis, 1931 Figure 9K; Table 2 <i>Salina</i> <i>tristani</i> Denis, 1931: 149, 167-173, San José, Costa Rica (orig. descr.). <i>Diagnosis</i> Body with reduced pigments, general present on lateral trunk; Ant I with 4 mac; Th II–Abd I with 6–8, 6–10, 2–6 central mac, respectively; Abd III with 3 lateral mac (<b>am6</b>, <b>pm6</b>, <b>p6</b>); Abd IV with 8 central (<b>A3–5</b> absent) and 7 lateral mac; trochanteral organ with 13 spine-like chaetae; collophore with 8 anterior, 4–5 posterior and 15–16 lateral flap chaetae; manubrial plate with 3 chaetae. <i>Examined material</i> 2 &amp;male; and 2 &amp;female; on slides (INPA): Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus municipality, “Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental”, 02°53’42.18”S, 59°59’10.58”W, cultivation of organic guarana, 97m, 23.ix.2012, Moerick, K Schoeninger coll. 2 &amp;female; in the same slide and 6 specimens in alcohol (INPA): Benjamin Constant municipality, Hotel “Cabanas”, 04°23’37”S, 70°01’59”W, Amazon forest, 77 m, 01-03.ix.2013, Pitfall-trap, V Linard coll. 2 &amp;male; on slide and 6 specimens in alcohol (INPA): São Gabriel da Cachoeira municipality, border Platoon of “Querari”, 01°04’51.3”N, 69°50’32.1”W, Amazon forest, 148m, 09-15.v.2017, plate trap, ML Oliveira &amp; T Mahlmann coll. 2 &amp;male; in the same slide and 6 specimens in alcohol (INPA): Santa Isabel do Rio Negro municipality, river “Uneiuxi”, 00°36’55”S, 65°08’27”W, Amazon forest, 34 m, 07.xii.2012, Pitfall-trap, JMC Nascimento coll. 1 &amp;male; and 2 &amp;female; in the same slide (INPA): Santa Isabel do Rio Negro municipality, next to river “Jurubaxi”, 00°30’06”S, 64°49’12”W, Amazon forest, 30 m, 05.xii.2012, Pitfall-trap, JMC Nascimento coll. 1 &amp;female; on slide (INPA): Iranduba municipality, “Santa Marta” farm, 03°06’00”S, 60°19’00”W, Amazon forest, 20 m, 13- 15.xi.2014, yellow plate trap, ML Oliveira &amp; F Sosa coll. 1 juvenile on slide (INPA): Presidente Figueiredo municipality, road AM-270, km 18, 02°02’48”S, 59°52’01”W, Amazon forest, 146 m, 30.viii.2014, plate trap, NG Cipola &amp; FGL Oliveira coll. 3 &amp;female; in the same slide and 5 specimens in alcohol (INPA): Careiro da Várzea municipality, “Vila do Careiro” district, 03°11’27”S, 59°50’36”W; Amazon forest, 20 m, 05-06.x.2013, yellow plate trap, NG Cipola coll. 2 &amp;female; in the same slide (INPA): Pará, Melgaço municipality, Caxiuanã National Forest, 01°44’12”S, 51°27’17”W, Amazon forest, 27 m, 28-xi.2012, Pitfall-trap, VD Tarli coll. 3 &amp;female; and 1 juvenile on slides (INPA): Rondônia, Porto Velho municipality, Instituto de Pesquisas em Patologias Tropicais - IPEPATRO, road BR-364, 08°46’45”S, 63°51’57”W, urban area, 87 m, 03-04.i.2014, Pitfall-trap, AM Pereira Jr coll. 1 &amp;female; and 1 juvenile in the same slide and 2 specimens in alcohol (INPA): Mato Grosso, Sapezal municipality, river “Papagaio”, road MT-235, 13°33’39”S, 58°24’24”W, Amazon forest, 439 m, 01-02.xi.2012, JMC Nascimento coll. 1 &amp;female; on slide (INPA): Cuiabá municipality, National Park of “Chapada dos Guimarães”, trail of “Pedra”, 15°24’21”S, 55°50’07”W, Cerrado biome, 576 m, 09.iii-18.iv.2012, Malaise-trap, CJE Lamas &amp; SS Nihei coll. 1 &amp;male; on slide (MNRJ): Querência municipality, river “Suiá Miçu”, 11°35’S, 52°54’W, Amazon forest, 270 m, 23.viii.1963, R Arlé coll. 2 &amp;male; and 2 &amp;female; on slides and 3 specimens in alcohol (INPA): Mato Grosso do Sul, Corumbá municipality, “Passo do Lontra” region, campus of Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, margin of the river “Miranda”, 19°34’34”S, 57°01’05”W, Pantanal biome, 96 m, Pitfall-trap, 17-21.iv.2014, 59 class of Biological Sciences at State University of Londrina (UEL) coll. 1 &amp;female; on slide (INPA): Bonito municipality, 21°07’36”S, 56°28’54”W, urban area, 292 m, 08-10.ix.2013, plate trap, TM Almeida coll. 1 &amp;male; and 1 &amp;female; on slide (UEPB): São Paulo, Araraquara municipality, district of “Corupá”, 21°40’26”S, 48°32’06”W, rural area, 586 m, 28.vii.2014, Pitfalltrap, MS Araújo &amp; PVP Silva coll. 2 &amp;female; in the same slide (INPA): Paraná, Londrina municipality, 23°19’46.42”S, 51° 8’44.04”W, urban area, 533 m, 10-20.i.2013, Pitfall-trap, NG Cipola coll. 1 &amp;male; and 1 juvenile on slides (INPA): Medianeira municipality, neighborhood “Condá”, 25°16’39”S, 54°06’03”W, urban region, 415 m, 27-28.v.2014, plate trap, NG Cipola &amp; F Vanzin coll. 2 &amp;female; in the same slide (INPA): Rancho Alegre municipality, “Congonhas” farm, reforestation area, 23°00’51”S, 50°56’31”W, Atlantic forest, 354 m, 11-18.v.2012, Pitfall-trap, PM Felix coll. 1 &amp;male; on slide and 1 specimen in alcohol (INPA): Santa Catarina, Brusque municipality, urban area, Center 1, 27°05’22.4”S, 48°55’03.1”W, Atlantic forest, 53 m, 13-19.xi.2016, Pitfall-trap, G. Kohler coll. 1 &amp;male; and 5 &amp;female; on slides (INPA): Grão Pará municipality, river side, 28°07’48”S, 49°25’25”W, Atlantic forest, 678 m, 7.v-9.vi.2013, Malaisetrap, LC Pinho, AP Amaral, MO Bessel &amp; AM Will coll. 4 &amp;female; on slide (MNRJ): Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro municipality, Quinta da Boa Vista, Horto Botânico do Museu Nacional, 22°54’S, 43°13’W, Atlantic forest, 15m, 24.v.1978, direct method, MC Mendonça coll. &amp;male; male and &amp;female; females on slide (MNRJ): Maricá, “restinga” near the beach, 22°57’S, 42°50’W, Atlantic forest, 7 m, 02.iv. 1988, entomological aspirator, M Noronha coll. <i>Remarks</i> The variations observed in species of <i>S. tristani</i> from Brazil are as in Mari Mutt (1987 a, 1987 b), as reduction of 2 mac in Th II (<b>p1p</b>, <b>p4</b>), 4 in Th III (<b>p1p</b>, <b>p2p</b>, <b>p3p</b>, <b>p4</b>), and 4 in Abd I (<b>a1–3</b>, <b>m5</b>). However, in the specimens from Brazil frequently <b>m1</b> mac is absent, and mucro may have 3 or 4 teeth, at least in one body side. These variations partially influence the diagnosis of <i>S. tristani</i>, since they were used for the difference therein of <i>S. dedoris</i>, <i>S. hermana</i> and <i>S. panamae</i>, at least the chaetotaxy of Th II-III (Mari Mutt, 1987 b). However, the reduced color pattern (typical pattern in <i>S. dedoris</i>), collophore with 4–5 posterior chaetae (0–2 in <i>S. dedoris</i> and <i>S. hermana</i>), and chaetotaxy of Th II–Abd I with extra mac present in <i>S. tristani</i>, are still the best way to differentiate, since in these species has reduced chaetotaxy (see Table 2).
description: Published as part of <i>Oliveira, Fábio G. L., Cipola, Nikolas G. &amp; Almeida, Eduardo A. B., 2020, Systematics and biogeography of Salina MacGillivray (Collembola: Entomobryoidea), with emphasis on the species groups in the New World, pp. 81-138 in Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 51</i> on pages 125-127, DOI: 10.1163/1876312X-00002201, http://zenodo.org/record/3786728
description: {"references": ["Denis, J. R. (1931) Contributo alla conoscenza del \" microgenton \" di Costa Rica. II. Collemboles de Costa Rica avec une contribution au species de l'ordre. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agrario 23: 69 - 170."]}