cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 7: of COL6A3 polymorphisms were associated with lung cancer risk in a Chinese population
Creators: name: Duan, Ying
name: Liu, Gaowen
name: Sun, Yao
name: Wu, Jiamin
name: Xiong, Zichao
name: Jin, Tianbo
name: Chen, Mingwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S4. COL6A3 haplotypes frequencies associated with lung cancer risk. (DOCX 18 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0021
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0021, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Saulon-la-Chapelle et Saulon-la-Rue, Fénay, Noiron et la rivière Cent-fonds (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 179 (11 H 1075), 70 folios, f. 0021, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Realization of intrinsically broken Dirac cones in graphene via the momentum-resolved electronic band structure
Creators: name: Lee, Chi-Cheng
name: Fukuda, Masahiro
name: Lee, Yung-Ting
name: Ozaki, Taisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A way to represent the band structure that distinguishes between energy-momentum and energy-crystal momentum relationships is proposed upon the band-unfolding concept. This momentum-resolved band structure offers better understanding of the physical processes requiring the information of wave functions in momentum space and provides a good description of angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) spectra together with a still informative band structure. Following this approach, we demonstrate that Dirac cones in graphene are intrinsically broken in momentum space and can be described by a conceptual unit cell smaller than the primitive unit cell. This hidden degree of freedom can be measured by ARPES experiments as missing weight that is retrievable by probing the chirality and Berry phases by linearly and circularly polarized light. Having the energy-momentum relationship, we provide alternative understanding of the retrieved momentum intensity, that is, the retrieved momentum intensity is assisted with the properties of final states, not from the Dirac cones directly. The revealed broken Dirac cones and momenta supplied by the lattice give interesting ingredients for designing advanced nanodevices.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Riemannian quantum circuit optimization for Hamiltonian simulation
Creators: name: Kotil, Ayse
name: Banerjee, Rahul
name: Huang, Qunsheng
name: Mendl, Christian B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hamiltonian simulation, i.e., simulating the real time evolution of a target quantum system, is a natural application of quantum computing. Trotter-Suzuki splitting methods can generate corresponding quantum circuits; however, a faithful approximation can lead to relatively deep circuits. Here we start from the insight that for translation invariant systems, the gates in such circuit topologies can be further optimized on classical computers to decrease the circuit depth and/or increase the accuracy. We employ tensor network techniques and devise a method based on the Riemannian trust-region algorithm on the unitary matrix manifold for this purpose. For the Ising and Heisenberg models on a one-dimensional lattice, we achieve orders of magnitude accuracy improvements compared to fourth-order splitting methods. The optimized circuits could also be of practical use for the time-evolving block decimation (TEBD) algorithm.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Spin(11,3), particles and octonions
Creators: name: Krasnov, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fermionic fields of one generation of the Standard Model, including the Lorentz spinor degrees of freedom, can be identified with components of a single real 64-dimensional semi-spinor representation S of the group Spin(11,3). We describe an octonionic model for Spin(11,3) in which the semi-spinor representation gets identified with S=OxO', where O,O' are the usual and split octonions respectively. It is then well-known that choosing a unit imaginary octonion u in Im(O) equips O with a complex structure J. Similarly, choosing a unit imaginary split octonion u' in Im(O') equips O' with a complex structure J', except that there are now two inequivalent complex structures, one parametrised by a choice of a timelike and the other of a spacelike unit u'. In either case, the identification S=OxO' implies that there are two natural commuting complex structures J, J' on S. Our main new observation is that the subgroup of Spin(11,3) that commutes with both J, J' on S is the direct product Spin(6) x Spin(4) x Spin(1,3) of the Pati-Salam and Lorentz groups, when u' is chosen to be timelike. The splitting of S into eigenspaces of J corresponds to splitting into particles and anti-particles. The splitting of S into eigenspaces of J' corresponds to splitting of Lorentz Dirac spinors into two different chiralities. We also study the simplest possible symmetry breaking scenario with the "Higgs" field taking values in the representation that corresponds to 3-forms in R^{11,3}. We show that this Higgs can be designed to transform as the bi-doublet of the left/right symmetric extension of the SM, and thus breaks Spin(11,3) down to the product of the SM, Lorentz and U(1)_{B-L} groups, with the last one remaining unbroken. This 3-form Higgs field also produces the Dirac mass terms for all the particles.
description: 27 pages, 2 tables
A universal order parameter for Inverse Magnetic Catalysis
Creators: name: Ballon-Bayona, Alfonso
name: Ihl, Matthias
name: Shock, Jonathan P.
name: Zoakos, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the chiral transition in the finite density Sakai-Sugimoto model and find that, at fixed temperature $T$, the magnetisation near the critical line $μ_c(B)$ acts as an order parameter to distinguish Inverse Magnetic Catalysis from Magnetic Catalysis. Moreover, we propose a universal relation between $μ_c (B)$ and the magnetisation that allows us to predict the behaviour of the former from the behaviour of the latter. We find that a similar relation holds, at fixed chemical potential $μ$, for the critical line $T_c(B)$. Our results are obtained by investigating a fully numerical solution to the relevant equations. At low temperatures our results reduce to those obtained by Preis, Rebhan and Schmitt [JHEP 1103 (2011) 033], based on a semi-analytic approximation.
description: 37 pages, 17 figures; v3: References added; JHEP published version
Quantum metrology based on symmetry-protected adiabatic transformation: Imperfection, finite time duration, and dephasing
Creators: name: Hatomura, Takuya
name: Yoshinaga, Atsuki
name: Matsuzaki, Yuichiro
name: Tatsuta, Mamiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The aim of quantum metrology is to estimate target parameters as precisely as possible. In this paper, we consider quantum metrology based on symmetry-protected adiabatic transformation. We introduce a ferromagnetic Ising model with a transverse field as a probe and consider the estimation of a longitudinal field. Without the transverse field, the ground state of the probe is given by the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state, and thus the Heisenberg limit estimation of the longitudinal field can be achieved through parity measurement. In our scheme, full information of the longitudinal field encoded on parity is exactly mapped to global magnetization by symmetry-protected adiabatic transformation, and thus the parity measurement can be replaced with global magnetization measurement. Moreover, this scheme requires neither accurate control of individual qubits nor that of interaction strength. We discuss the effects of the finite transverse field and nonadiabatic transitions as imperfection of adiabatic transformation. By taking into account finite time duration for state preparation, sensing, and readout, we also compare performance of the present scheme with a classical scheme in the absence and presence of dephasing.
description: Presentation (title, structure, etc.) is improved. New results and new references are added
Counting and enumerating crossing-free geometric graphs
Creators: name: Wettstein, Manuel
Publisher: name: Journal of Computational Geometry
Year: 2017

description: We describe a framework for constructing data structures which allow fast counting and enumeration of various types of crossing-free geometric graphs on a planar point set. The framework generalizes ideas of Alvarez and Seidel, who used them to count triangulations in time $O(2^nn^2)$ where $n$ is the number of points. The main idea is to represent geometric graphs as source-sink paths in a directed acyclic graph. The following results will emerge. The number of all crossing-free geometric graphs can be computed in time $O(c^nn^4)$ for some $c < 2.83929$. The number of crossing-free convex partitions can be computed in time $O(2^nn^4)$. The number of crossing-free perfect matchings can be computed in time $O(2^nn^4)$. The number of convex subdivisions can be computed in time $O(2^nn^4)$. The number of crossing-free spanning trees can be computed in time $O(c^nn^4)$ for some $c < 7.04313$. The number of crossing-free spanning cycles can be computed in time $O(c^nn^4)$ for some $c < 5.61804$. Moreover, after a preprocessing phase with the same time bounds as above, we can enumerate the respective classes efficiently. For example, after $O(2^nn^4)$ time of preprocessing we can enumerate the set of all crossing-free perfect matchings using polynomial time per enumerated object. For crossing-free perfect matchings and convex partitions we further obtain enumeration algorithms where the time delay for each (in particular, the first) output is bounded by a polynomial in $n$. All described algorithms are comparatively simple, both in terms of their analysis and implementation.
description: Journal of Computational Geometry, Vol. 8 No. 1 (2017)
Additional file 3: of Comparing miRNA structure of mirtrons and non-mirtrons
Creators: name: Titov, Igor
name: Vorozheykin, Pavel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The model of independent overhangs and ist results. (DOCX 24Â kb)
Return to origin problem for particle on a one-dimensional lattice with quasi-Zeno dynamics
Creators: name: Lahiri, Sourabh
name: Dhar, Abhishek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent work, the so-called quasi-Zeno dynamics of a system has been investigated in the context of the quantum first passage problem. This dynamics considers the time evolution of a system subjected to a sequence of selective projective measurements made at small but finite intervals of time. This means that one has a sequence of steps, with each step consisting of a unitary transformation followed by a projection. The dynamics is non-unitary and, in recent work, it has been shown that it can be effectively described by two different non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. Here we explore this connection by considering the problem of detecting a free quantum particle moving on a one-dimensional lattice, where the detector is placed at the origin and the particle is initially located at some specified lattice point. We find that results for distribution times for the first detection probability, obtained from the non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, are in excellent agreement with known exact results as well as exact numerics. Interesting finite-size effects are discussed. We also study the first detection problem for the example of a particle moving in a quasi-periodic potential, an example where the unperturbed particle's motion can be ballistic, localized or diffusive.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Beyond (and back to) Palatini quadratic gravity and inflation
Creators: name: Dioguardi, Christian
name: Racioppi, Antonio
name: Tomberg, Eemeli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study single-field slow-roll inflation embedded in Palatini $F(R)$ gravity where $F(R)$ grows faster than $R^2$. Surprisingly, the consistency of the theory requires the Jordan frame inflaton potential to be unbounded from below. Even more surprisingly, this corresponds to an Einstein frame inflaton potential bounded from below and positive definite. We prove that for all such Palatini $F(R)$'s, there exists a universal strong coupling limit corresponding to a quadratic $F(R)$ with the wrong sign for the linear term and a cosmological constant in the Jordan frame. In such a limit, the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ does not depend on the original inflaton potential, while the scalar spectral index $n_s$ does. Unfortunately, the system is ill-defined out of the slow-roll regime. A possible way out is to upgrade to a $F(R,X)$ model, with $X$ the Jordan frame inflaton kinetic term. Such a modification essentially leaves the inflationary predictions unaffected.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures, revised version: added a section on $F(R,X)$ models, title, abstract and conclusions revised
Equivalence between the Fitness-Complexity and the Sinkhorn-Knopp algorithms
Creators: name: Mazzilli, Dario
name: Mariani, Manuel Sebastian
name: Morone, Flaviano
name: Patelli, Aurelio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We uncover the connection between the Fitness-Complexity algorithm, developed in the economic complexity field, and the Sinkhorn-Knopp algorithm, widely used in diverse domains ranging from computer science and mathematics to economics. Despite minor formal differences between the two methods, both converge to the same fixed-point solution up to normalization. The discovered connection allows us to derive a rigorous interpretation of the Fitness and the Complexity metrics as the potentials of a suitable energy function. Under this interpretation, high-energy products are unfeasible for low-fitness countries, which explains why the algorithm is effective at displaying nested patterns in bipartite networks. We also show that the proposed interpretation reveals the scale invariance of the Fitness-Complexity algorithm, which has practical implications for the algorithm's implementation in different datasets. Further, analysis of empirical trade data under the new perspective reveals three categories of countries that might benefit from different development strategies.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
Energy-resolved fast neutron resonance radiography at CSNS
Creators: name: Tan, Zhixin
name: Tang, Jingyu
name: Jing, Hantao
name: Fan, Ruirui
name: Li, Qiang
name: Ning, Changjun
name: Bao, Jie
name: Ruan, Xichao
name: Luan, Guangyuan
name: Feng, Changqin
name: Zhang, Xianpeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The white neutron beamline at the China Spallation Neutron Source will be used mainly for nuclear data measurements. It will be characterized by high flux and broad energy spectra. To exploit the beamline as a neutron imaging source, we propose a liquid scintillator fiber array for fast neutron resonance radiography. The fiber detector unit has a small exposed area, which will limit the event counts and separate the events in time, thus satisfying the requirements for single-event time-of-flight (SEToF) measurement. The current study addresses the physical design criteria for ToF measurement, including flux estimation and detector response. Future development and potential application of the technology are also discussed.
description: 4 figures
Future dynamics of FLRW for the massless-scalar field system with positive cosmological constant
Creators: name: Fournodavlos, Grigorios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider solutions to the Einstein-massless-scalar field system with a positive cosmological constant, arising from sufficiently regular, near-FLRW, initial data. We establish global existence in the future direction and derive their precise asymptotic behavior towards infinity. As a corollary, we infer that, unlike the FLRW background, the perturbed solutions do not describe a regular irrotational stiff fluid with linear equation of state $p=ρ$, for general asymptotic data at infinity. The reason for the breakdown of this interpretation is that the gradient of the scalar field stops being timelike at large times, eventually becoming null and then spacelike near infinity. Our results hold for open sets of initial data in Sobolev spaces without symmetries.
description: final version published in JMP
Differences between Robin and Neumann eigenvalues on metric graphs
Creators: name: Band, Ram
name: Schanz, Holger
name: Sofer, Gilad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the Laplacian on a metric graph, equipped with Robin ($δ$-type) vertex condition at some of the graph vertices and Neumann-Kirchhoff condition at all others. The corresponding eigenvalues are called Robin eigenvalues, whereas they are called Neumann eigenvalues if the Neumann-Kirchhoff condition is imposed at all vertices. The sequence of differences between these pairs of eigenvalues is called the Robin-Neumann gap. We prove that the limiting mean value of this sequence exists and equals a geometric quantity, analogous to the one obtained for planar domains. Moreover, we show that the sequence is uniformly bounded and provide explicit upper and lower bounds. We also study the possible accumulation points of the sequence and relate those to the associated probability distribution of the gaps. To prove our main results, we prove a local Weyl law, as well as explicit expressions for the second moments of the eigenfunction scattering amplitudes.
description: 30 pages, 10 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2212.09143
Additional file 3: of GestationaL Obesity Weight management: Implementation of National Guidelines (GLOWING): a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial of a guideline implementation intervention for the management of maternal obesity by midwives
Creators: name: Heslehurst, Nicola
name: Rankin, Judith
name: McParlin, Catherine
name: Sniehotta, Falko
name: Howel, Denise
name: Rice, Stephen
name: McColl, Elaine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: The TIDieR (Template for Intervention Description and Replication) Checklist* Information to include when describing an intervention and the location of the information. (DOCX 20Â kb)
Lyapunov exponents for binary substitutions of constant length
Creators: name: Mañibo, Neil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A30, 37D25, 28D20, 52C23

description: A method of confirming the absence of absolutely continuous diffraction via the positivity of Lyapunov exponents derived from the corresponding Fourier matrices is presented, which provides an approach that is independent of previous results on the basis of Dekking's criterion. This yields a positive result for all constant length substitutions on a binary alphabet which are primitive and aperiodic.
description: 12 pages
Narrativas de Paz: El Poder Transformador del Storytelling en la Construcción de una Sociedad Más Justa
Creators: name: Alfonzo Villegas, Nohelia Yaneth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Narrativas de Paz: El Poder Transformador del Storytelling en la Construcción de una Sociedad Más Justa

https://tecnopia.org/narrativas-de-paz-el-poder-transformador-del-storytelling-en-la-construccion-de-una-sociedad-mas-justa/
Generalization and Demonstration of an Entanglement Based Deutsch-Jozsa Like Algorithm Using a 5-Qubit Quantum Computer
Creators: name: Gangopadhyay, Sayan
name: Manabputra
name: Behera, Bikash K.
name: Panigrahi, Prasanta K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper demonstrates the use of entanglement resources in quantum speedup by presenting an algorithm which is the generalization of an algorithm proposed by Goswami and Panigrahi [arXiv:1706.09489 (2017)]. We generalize the algorithm and show that it provides deterministic solutions having an advantage over classical algorithm. The algorithm answers the question of whether a given function is constant or balanced and whether two functions are equal or unequal. Finally, we experimentally verify the algorithm by using IBM's five-qubit quantum computer with a high fidelity.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures
A Quantum Information Theoretic View On A Deep Quantum Neural Network
Creators: name: Hiesmayr, Beatrix C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a quantum version of an artificial deep neural network where the role of neurons is taken over by qubits and the role of weights is played by unitaries. The role of the non-linear activation function is taken over by subsequently tracing out layers (qubits) of the network. We study two examples and discuss the learning from a quantum information theoretic point of view. In detail, we show that the lower bound of the Heisenberg uncertainty relations is defining the change of the gradient descent in the learning process. We raise the question if the limit by Nature to two non-commuting observables, quantified in the Heisenberg uncertainty relations, is ruling the optimization of the quantum deep neural network. We find a negative answer.
description: 8 pages, 5+2 new figures
Effective potential in ultraviolet completions for composite Higgs models
Creators: name: Golterman, Maarten
name: Shamir, Yigal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a class of composite Higgs models based on asymptotically free $SO(d)$ gauge theories with $d$ odd, with fermions in two irreducible representations, and in which the Higgs field arises as a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson and the top quark is partially composite. The Nambu-Goldstone coset containing the Higgs field, or Higgs coset, is either $SU(4)/Sp(4)$ or $SU(5)/SO(5)$, whereas the top partners live in two-index representations of the relevant flavor group ($SU(4)$ or $SU(5)$). In both cases, there is a large number of terms in the most general four-fermion lagrangian describing the interaction of third-generation quarks with the top partners. We derive the top-induced effective potential for the Higgs coset together with the singlet pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson associated with the non-anomalous axial symmetry, to leading order in the couplings between the third-generation quarks and the composite sector. We obtain expressions for the low-energy constants in terms of top-partner two-point functions. We revisit the effective potential of another composite Higgs model that we have studied previously, which is based on an $SU(4)$ gauge theory and provides a different realization of the $SU(5)/SO(5)$ coset. The top partners of this model live in the fundamental representation of $SU(5)$, and, as a result, the effective potential of this model is qualitatively different from the $SO(d)$ gauge theories. We also discuss the role of the isospin-triplet fields contained in the $SU(5)/SO(5)$ coset, and show that, without further constraints on the four-fermion couplings, an expectation value for the the Higgs field will trigger the subsequent condensation of an isospin-triplet field.
description: major revision, RevTeX, 61 pages
Generalized Symmetries and Anomalies of 3d N=4 SCFTs
Creators: name: Bhardwaj, Lakshya
name: Bullimore, Mathew
name: Ferrari, Andrea E. V.
name: Schafer-Nameki, Sakura
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study generalized global symmetries and their 't Hooft anomalies in 3d N=4 superconformal field theories (SCFTs). Following some general considerations, we focus on good quiver gauge theories, comprised of balanced unitary nodes and unbalanced unitary and special unitary nodes. While the global form of the Higgs branch symmetry group may be determined from the UV Lagrangian, the global form of Coulomb branch symmetry groups and associated mixed 't Hooft anomalies are more subtle due to potential symmetry enhancement in the IR. We describe how Coulomb branch symmetry groups and their mixed 't Hooft anomalies can be deduced from the UV Lagrangian by studying center charges of various types of monopole operators, providing a concrete and unambiguous way to implement 't Hooft anomaly matching. The final expression for the symmetry group and 't Hooft anomalies has a concise form that can be easily read off from the quiver data, specifically from the positions of the unbalanced and flavor nodes with respect to the positions of the balanced nodes. We provide consistency checks by applying our method to compute symmetry groups of 3d N=4 theories corresponding to magnetic quivers of 4d Class S theories and 5d SCFTs. We are able to match these results against the flavor symmetry groups of the 4d and 5d theories computed using independent methods. Another strong consistency check is provided by comparing symmetry groups and anomalies of two theories related by 3d mirror symmetry.
description: 79 pages, v2: Corrected an important typo reported by M. Sperling
Star Formation Induced by Cloud-Cloud Collisions and Galactic Giant Molecular Cloud Evolution
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Masato I. N.
name: Kobayashi, Hiroshi
name: Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro
name: Fukui, Yasuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent radio observations towards nearby galaxies started to map the whole disk and to identify giant molecular clouds (GMCs) even in the regions between galactic spiral structures. Observed variations of GMC mass functions in different galactic environment indicates that massive GMCs preferentially reside along galactic spiral structures whereas inter-arm regions have many small GMCs. Based on the phase transition dynamics from magnetized warm neutral medium to molecular clouds, Kobayashi et al. 2017 proposes a semi-analytical evolutionary description for GMC mass functions including cloud-cloud collision (CCC) process. Their results show that CCC is less dominant in shaping the mass function of GMCs compared with the accretion of dense HI gas driven by the propagation of supersonic shock waves. However, their formulation does not take into account the possible enhancement of star formation by CCC. Radio observations within the Milky Way indicate the importance of CCC for the formation of star clusters and massive stars. In this article, we reformulate the time evolution equation largely modified from Kobayashi et al. 2017 so that we additionally compute star formation subsequently taking place in CCC clouds. Our results suggest that, although CCC events between smaller clouds outnumber the ones between massive GMCs, CCC-driven star formation is mostly driven by massive GMCs > 10^5.5 Msun (where Msun is the solar mass). The resultant cumulative CCC-driven star formation may amount to a few 10 percent of the total star formation in the Milky Way and nearby galaxies.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures, in press in the PASJ special issue (cloud collision); two panels in Figure 5 are updated from Version 1
ShapeMOD: Macro Operation Discovery for 3D Shape Programs
Creators: name: Jones, R. Kenny
name: Charatan, David
name: Guerrero, Paul
name: Mitra, Niloy J.
name: Ritchie, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A popular way to create detailed yet easily controllable 3D shapes is via procedural modeling, i.e. generating geometry using programs. Such programs consist of a series of instructions along with their associated parameter values. To fully realize the benefits of this representation, a shape program should be compact and only expose degrees of freedom that allow for meaningful manipulation of output geometry. One way to achieve this goal is to design higher-level macro operators that, when executed, expand into a series of commands from the base shape modeling language. However, manually authoring such macros, much like shape programs themselves, is difficult and largely restricted to domain experts. In this paper, we present ShapeMOD, an algorithm for automatically discovering macros that are useful across large datasets of 3D shape programs. ShapeMOD operates on shape programs expressed in an imperative, statement-based language. It is designed to discover macros that make programs more compact by minimizing the number of function calls and free parameters required to represent an input shape collection. We run ShapeMOD on multiple collections of programs expressed in a domain-specific language for 3D shape structures. We show that it automatically discovers a concise set of macros that abstract out common structural and parametric patterns that generalize over large shape collections. We also demonstrate that the macros found by ShapeMOD improve performance on downstream tasks including shape generative modeling and inferring programs from point clouds. Finally, we conduct a user study that indicates that ShapeMOD's discovered macros make interactive shape editing more efficient.
description: SIGGRAPH 2021. Project Page: https://rkjones4.github.io/shapeMOD.html
Simple Heuristic for Data-Driven Computational Elasticity with Material Data Involving Noise and Outliers: A Local Robust Regression Approach
Creators: name: Kanno, Yoshihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Data-driven computing in applied mechanics utilizes the material data set directly, and hence is free from errors and uncertainties stemming from the conventional material modeling. This paper presents a data-driven approach that is robust against noise and outliers in the data set. For each structural element, we extract the material property from some nearest data points. Using the nearest neighbors reduces the influence of noise, compared with the existing method that uses a single data point. Also, the robust regression is adopted to reduce the influence of the outliers. Numerical experiments on static equilibrium analysis of trusses are performed to illustrate that the proposed method is robust against the presence of noise and outliers and, hence, is effective for dealing with real-world data.
Additional file 1: of Implementation strategies to improve cervical cancer prevention in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review
Creators: name: Johnson, Lauren
name: Armstrong, Allison
name: Joyce, Caroline
name: Teitelman, Anne
name: Buttenheim, Alison
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Database-Specific Search Strategies. (DOCX 2827Â kb)
Quantifying genuine multipartite correlations and their pattern complexity
Creators: name: Girolami, Davide
name: Tufarelli, Tommaso
name: Susa, Cristian E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose an information-theoretic framework to quantify multipartite correlations in classical and quantum systems, answering questions such as: what is the amount of seven-partite correlations in a given state of ten particles? We identify measures of genuine multipartite correlations, i.e. statistical dependencies which cannot be ascribed to bipartite correlations, satisfying a set of desirable properties. Inspired by ideas developed in complexity science, we then introduce the concept of weaving to classify states which display different correlation patterns, but cannot be distinguished by correlation measures. The weaving of a state is defined as the weighted sum of correlations of every order. Weaving measures are good descriptors of the complexity of correlation structures in multipartite systems.
description: Close to published version
Additional file 3: of Correction to: Association between inflammation and systolic blood pressure in RA compared to patients without RA
Creators: name: Yu, Zhi
name: Kim, Seoyoung
name: Vanni, Kathleen
name: Huang, Jie
name: Desai, Rishi
name: Murphy, Shawn
name: Solomon, Daniel
name: Liao, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S3. The relationship between C-reactive protein levels (CRP) and systolic blood pressure with 95% confidence intervals, in the RA outpatient population and the general population (NHANES) with trimming of extreme measurements of CRP (< 0.5% and > 99.5%). RA outpatient population CRP range 0.20–92.40 mg/L; NHANES CRP range 0.20–42.20 mg/L. RA, rheumatoid arthritis; NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. (PDF 12 kb)
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0326
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0326, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0326, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00004
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00004, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
The quest for identifiability in human functional connectomes
Creators: name: Amico, Enrico
name: Goñi, Joaquín
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The evaluation of the individual 'fingerprint' of a human functional connectome (FC) is becoming a promising avenue for neuroscientific research, due to its enormous potential inherent to drawing single subject inferences from functional connectivity profiles. Here we show that the individual fingerprint of a human functional connectome can be maximized from a reconstruction procedure based on group-wise decomposition in a finite number of brain connectivity modes. We use data from the Human Connectome Project to demonstrate that the optimal reconstruction of the individual FCs through connectivity eigenmodes maximizes subject identifiability across resting-state and all seven tasks evaluated. The identifiability of the optimally reconstructed individual connectivity profiles increases both at the global and edgewise level, also when the reconstruction is imposed on additional functional data of the subjects. Furthermore, reconstructed FC data provide more robust associations with task-behavioral measurements. Finally, we extend this approach to also map the most task-sensitive functional connections. Results show that is possible to maximize individual fingerprinting in the functional connectivity domain regardless of the task, a crucial next step in the area of brain connectivity towards individualized connectomics.
description: 31 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 2: of Comparing miRNA structure of mirtrons and non-mirtrons
Creators: name: Titov, Igor
name: Vorozheykin, Pavel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Change of the pre-miRNA secondary structure reduces a pair of long overhangs to nearly canonical one. (DOCX 15Â kb)
title: Intracellular delivery of protein drugs with an autonomously lysing bacterial system reduces tumor growth and metastases
Creators: name: Raman, Vishnu
name: Van Dessel, Nele
name: Hall, Christopher L.
name: Wetherby, Victoria E.
name: Whitney, Samantha A.
name: Kolewe, Emily L.
name: Bloom, Shoshana M. K.
name: Sharma, Abhinav
name: Hardy, Jeanne A.
name: Bollen, Mathieu
name: Van Eynde, Aleyde
name: Forbes, Neil S.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2021

description: Critical cancer pathways often cannot be targeted because of limited efficiency crossing cell membranes. Here we report the development of a Salmonella-based intracellular delivery system to address this challenge. We engineer genetic circuits that (1) activate the regulator flhDC to drive invasion and (2) induce lysis to release proteins into tumor cells. Released protein drugs diffuse from Salmonella containing vacuoles into the cellular cytoplasm where they interact with their therapeutic targets. Control of invasion with flhDC increases delivery over 500 times. The autonomous triggering of lysis after invasion makes the platform self-limiting and prevents drug release in healthy organs. Bacterial delivery of constitutively active caspase-3 blocks the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma and lung metastases, and increases survival in mice. This success in targeted killing of cancer cells provides critical evidence that this approach will be applicable to a wide range of protein drugs for the treatment of solid tumors.
True Differential Superconducting On-Chip Output Amplifier
Creators: name: Egan, Jonathan
name: Brownfield, Andrew
name: Herr, Quentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The true-differential superconductor on-chip amplifier has complementary outputs that float with respect to chip ground. This improves signal integrity and compatibility with the receiving semiconductor stage. Both source-terminated and non-source-terminated designs producing 4mV demonstrated rejection of a large common mode interference in the package. Measured margins are $\pm$8.5% on the output bias, and $\pm$28% on AC clock amplitude. Waveforms and eye diagrams are taken at 2.9-10Gb/s. Direct measurement of bit-error rates are better than the resolution limit of 1e-12 at 2.9Gb/s, and better than 1e-9 at 10Gb/s.
Additional file 8: of COL6A3 polymorphisms were associated with lung cancer risk in a Chinese population
Creators: name: Duan, Ying
name: Liu, Gaowen
name: Sun, Yao
name: Wu, Jiamin
name: Xiong, Zichao
name: Jin, Tianbo
name: Chen, Mingwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S5. In silico analysis for SNP function annotation. (DOCX 20 kb)
Precise certification of a qubit space
Creators: name: Białecki, Tomasz
name: Rybotycki, Tomasz
name: Batle, Josep
name: Tworzydło, Jakub
name: Bednorz, Adam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate an implementation of the precise test of dimension on the qubit, using the public IBM quantum computer, using the determinant dimension witness. The accuracy is below $10^{-3}$ comparing to maximal possible value of the witness in higher dimension. The test involving minimal independent sets of preparation and measurement operations (gates) is applied both for specific configurations and parametric ones. The test is be robust against nonidealities such as incoherent leakage and erroneous gate execution. Two of the IBM devices failed the test by more than $5$ standard deviations, which has no simple explanation.
description: 8 pages, 13 figures, for the data and scripts please contact the authors