cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Tropheryma whipplei in the stool samples of children with acute diarrhea: a study from Tehran, Iran
Creators: name: Sayyahfar, Shirin
name: Latifian, Mina
name: Esmaeili, Parisa
name: Baseri, Neda
name: Bagheri Amiri, Fahimeh
name: Bakhshi, Bita
name: Esteghamati, Abdoulreza
name: Esmaeili, Saber
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Representative the amplification plot (A) and melting curve (B) of SYBR Green real-time PCR for Tropheryma whipplei detection based on the wips gene in specimens. Positive and negative controls were run in all runs. A) The cycle number is shown on the x-axis and change in fluorescent intensity is shown on the y-axis. B) Positive control and samples have a melt pick in 80 ± 0.5 °C in melting curves.
Notopoma LOWRY & BERENTS 1996
Creators: name: Souza-Filho, Jesser F.
name: Serejo, Cristiana S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Ischyroceridae
Notopoma

description: GENUS NOTOPOMA LOWRY & BERENTS, 1996
 Notopoma Lowry & Berents, 1996: 85. – Berge, Vader & Lockhart, 2004: 1725. – Alonso de Pina, 2005: 528. – Valério-Berardo, Souza & Rodrigues, 2008: 60.
 Type species
 Notopoma stoddartae Lowry & Berents, 1996.
 Diagnosis
Antenna 1 subequal to antenna 2, peduncular article 1 produced anterodistally and medially; accessory flagellum absent or present, if present 1-articulate, rudimentary. Eyes present or absent. Mandibular palp well developed and 3-articulate. Gnathopod 1 carpus shorter than propodus. Gnathopod 2 male carpochelate. Carpus subequal to the propodus. Coxae 1–7 wider than long, with margin smooth. Coxa 4 posterior margin not excavated. Coxae 5–7 with posterodorsal lobe. Pereopod 4 merus longer than merus of pereopod 3. Pereopods 5–7 dactylus distal part directed posteriorly and with accessory spines. Pereopod 5 dissimilar to pereopods 6 and 7 (in shape and length), with carpus short, lunate, or reniform, with denticles on a posteroventral margin. Pleosomite with lateral ridges. Pleopods peduncle slender and not expanded. Pleopod 2 inner ramus present, reduced, or absent. Urosomite 1 without dorsal spines. Uropod 1 peduncle with distoventral corona; outer margin of outer ramus dentate. Uropod 2 uniramous; outer margin of ramus dentate, without robust setae. Uropod 3 uniramous with recurved spines. Telson cleft with recurved rows of spines on the dorsum.
 Included species
 Notopoma argentina Alonso de Pina, 2005; Notopoma africana Lowry & Berents, 1996; Notopoma cidaridis Berge, Vader & Lockhart, 2004; Notopoma crassicornis (Bate, 1857); Notopoma fallohideus (Lowry, 1981); Notopoma fluminense Valério-Berardo, Souza & Rodrigues 2008; Notopoma harfoota (Lowry, 1981); Notopoma lutkini (Tzvetkova, 1990); Notopoma lowryi sp. nov.; Notopoma moorea Lowry & Berents, 1996; Notopoma opposita (K.H. Barnard, 1931); Notopoma sismithi (Stebbing, 1888); Notopoma stoddartae Lowry & Berents, 1996; Notopoma stoora (Lowry, 1981); Notopoma teresae sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Souza-Filho, Jesser F. & Serejo, Cristiana S., 2014, On the phylogeny of Ischyroceridae (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Corophiida), with the description of a new genus and eight new species from deep-sea Brazilian waters, pp. 34-85 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 170 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12099, http://zenodo.org/record/5301847
Variable Stars in Young Open Cluster NGC 2244
Creators: name: Michalska, Gabriela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a UBVIc variability survey in the young open cluster NGC 2244. In total, we found 245 variable stars. Most of them, 211 stars, are variables with irregular variations. Furthermore, 23 periodic variables were found. We also detected four candidates for delta Scuti stars and 7 eclipsing binaries. Based on the mid-infrared Spitzer and WISE photometry and near infrared JHKs 2MASS photometry we classified 104 young stellar sources among our variables: 1 Class I object, 1 Class I/flat spectrum object, 4 flat spectrum objects, 91 Class II objects and 7 transition disk objects. This classification, together with r'i'H$alpha IPHAS photometry and JHK UKIDSS photometry, were used for identification of pre-main sequence stars among irregular and periodic variables. In this way, 97 CTTS candidates (96 irregular and one periodic variable), 68 WTTS candidates (54 irregular and 14 periodic variables) and 6 Herbig Ae/Be stars were found. For 223 variable stars we calculated membership probability based on proper motions from Gaia DR2 catalogue. Majority of them, 143 stars, are cluster members with probability greater than 70 percent. For only 36 variable stars the membership probability is smaller than 20 percent.
Percolation phase transition by removal of $k^{2}$-mers from fully occupied lattices
Creators: name: Ramirez, L. S.
name: Centres, P. M.
name: Ramirez-Pastor, A. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical simulations and finite-size scaling analysis have been carried out to study the problem of inverse site percolation by the removal of $k \times k$ square tiles ($k^{2}$-mers) from square lattices. The process starts with an initial configuration, where all lattice sites are occupied and, obviously, the opposite sides of the lattice are connected by occupied sites. Then, the system is diluted by removing $k^{2}$-mers of occupied sites from the lattice following a random sequential adsorption mechanism. The process finishes when the jamming state is reached and no more objects can be removed due to the absence of occupied sites clusters of appropriate size and shape. The central idea of this paper is based on finding the maximum concentration of occupied sites, $p_{c,k}$, for which the connectivity disappears. This particular value of the concentration is called \textit{inverse percolation threshold}, and determines a well-defined geometrical phase transition in the system. The results obtained for $p_{c,k}$ show that the inverse percolation threshold is a decreasing function of $k$ in the range $1 \leq k \leq 4$. For $k \geq 5$, all jammed configurations are percolating states, and consequently, there is no non-percolating phase. In other words, the lattice remains connected even when the highest allowed concentration of removed sites is reached. The jamming exponent $ν_j$ was measured, being $ν_j = 1$ regardless of the size $k$ considered. In addition, the accurate determination of the critical exponents $ν$, $β$ and $γ$ reveals that the percolation phase transition involved in the system, which occurs for $k$ varying between 1 and 4, has the same universality class as the standard percolation problem.
Drivers of China's anthropogenic emissions trends 2010-2017
Creators: name: Zheng, Bo
name: Tong, Dan
name: Li, Meng
name: Liu, Fei
name: Hong, Chaopeng
name: Geng, Guannan
name: Li, Haiyan
name: Li, Xin
name: Peng, Liqun
name: Qi, Ji
name: Yan, Liu
name: Zhang, Yuxuan
name: Zhao, Hongyan
name: Zheng, Yixuan
name: He, Kebin
name: Zhang, Qiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: 419999
subject: Other environmental sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Drivers of China's anthropogenic emissions trends 2010-2017 estimated using the approach of Index Decomposition Analysis.
Excitons in one-dimensional Mott insulators
Creators: name: Essler, F. H. L.
name: Gebhard, F.
name: Jeckelmann, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ dynamical density-matrix renormalization group (DDMRG) and field-theory methods to determine the frequency-dependent optical conductivity in one-dimensional extended, half-filled Hubbard models. The field-theory approach is applicable to the regime of `small' Mott gaps which is the most difficult to access by DDMRG. For very large Mott gaps the DDMRG recovers analytical results obtained previously by means of strong-coupling techniques. We focus on exciton formation at energies below the onset of the absorption continuum. As a consequence of spin-charge separation, these Mott-Hubbard excitons are bound states of spinless, charged excitations (`holon-antiholon' pairs). We also determine exciton binding energies and sizes. In contrast to simple band insulators, we observe that excitons exist in the Mott-insulating phase only for a sufficiently strong intersite Coulomb repulsion. Furthermore, our results show that the exciton binding energy and size are not related in a simple way to the strength of the Coulomb interaction.
description: 15 pages, 6 eps figures, corrected typos in labels of figures 4,5, and 6
title: Barbara Casassus, "French Supreme Court ends tainted blood saga"
Creators: name: Casassus, Barbara
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Article extrait de Science, vol. 300 (5628).
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111233429236
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
Gnathymenus tungus HERMAN 1981
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gnathymenus
Gnathymenus tungus

description: Gnathymenus tungus HERMAN 1981
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Ecuador: 8, 4, Cotopaxi, Bosque Integral Otonga, 10.VII.2006, leg. Rossi (cAss).
 C o m m e n t: This species was previously known only from two localities in Pichincha province (HERMAN 1981). The locality where the above specimens were collected is identical to the type locality of G. rossii nov.sp. (see Map 1).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2013, Two new species and a new record of Dolicaonina from Ecuador (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 1541-1547 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 45 (2) on page 1542, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5302236
Additional file 1 of Locating and testing the healthy context paradox: examples from the INCLUSIVE trial
Creators: name: Melendez-Torres, G. J.
name: Warren, Emily
name: Ukoumunne, Obioha C
name: Viner, Russell
name: Bonell, Chris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Model code for implementation in Mplus
Numerical Study of Excited States in the Shastry-Sutherland Model
Creators: name: Munehisa, Tomo
name: Munehisa, Yasuko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate excited states of the Shastry-Sutherland model using a kind of variational method. Starting from various trial states which include one or two triplet dimers, we numerically pursue the best evaluation of the energy for each set of quantum numbers. We present the energy difference as a function of either the coupling ratio or the momentum and compare them with the perturbative calculations. Our data suggest that the helical order phase exists between the singlet dimer phase and the magnetically ordered phase. In comparison with the experimental data we can estimate the intra-dimer coupling J and the inter-dimer coupling J' for SrCu2(BO3)2 : J'/J =0.65 and J = 87K.
description: 15pages, 5figures to be published in JPSJ
Oiticicastnia LAMAS 1995
Creators: name: Moraes, Simeão De Souza
name: Duarte, Marcelo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Castniidae
Oiticicastnia

description: OITICICASTNIA LAMAS, 1995 (FIG. 36)
 Type species
 Castnia erycina Westwood, 1881
 Included species
 Oiticicastnia erycina (Westwood, 1881).
 Comments
 This monotypic genus has a very distinct wing pattern, resembling those of Eumaeus (Lycaenidae), Lyropterix (Riodinidae), and Diaethria (Nymphalidae). Oiticicastnia erycina shares with the genera Castnius and Eupalamides characters of the uncus, whereas the morphology of the gnathos and sacculus is quite similar to Prometheus. The valva is very characteristic, with the distance between the sacculus and cuculus shortened.
description: Published as part of Moraes, Simeão De Souza & Duarte, Marcelo, 2014, Phylogeny of Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea: Castniidae): testing the hypothesis of the mimics as a monophyletic group and implications for the arrangement of the genera, pp. 362-399 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 170 (2) on pages 392-393, DOI: 10.1111/zoj.12102, http://zenodo.org/record/5302314
Maxim of quantity and presupposition in understanding object labels
Creators: name: Frisson, Steven
name: Murphy, Gregory L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Two experiments investigated whether listeners mandatorily apply the Gricean maxim of quantity. In conversation, it is infelicitous to use a label that does not distinguish the referent (“the car” when there are two cars) or to use an unnecessarily specific label (“the convertible” when only one car is present). Subjects verified labels that picked out one of two objects, which was visually cued. Labels were at the basic or subordinate level, and the objects were related (two cars) or not (car and boat). Presuppositions were manipulated by varying determiners (“the/a car”). Responses were slower and less accurate when the basic-level name was used in the context of two related objects, suggesting that listeners prefer more distinguishable names even when the referent is unambiguous. Overly specific names did not incur a cost. Manipulating determiners had little effect. These results argue against a general use of Gricean maxims or presuppositions when identifying referents.
Synthesis and DFT calculations of new ruthenium(II) nitrosyl complexes using cis-fac-dichlorotetrakis(dimethylsulfoxide)ruthenium(II) precursor and different oximes as sources of nitrosyl ligand
Creators: name: Reowida Y. Al-Shawafy
name: Abdelrahman A. Dahy
name: Warad, Ismail
name: Refaat M. Mahfouz
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Three NO+-ruthenium(II) complexes were prepared by using cis-[RuCl2(DMSO)4] as precursor, P, and the compounds benzohydroxamic acid (BHA), 1′, anti-diphenylglyoxime (H2dpg), 2′, and dimethylglyoxime (H2dmg), 3′, as sources of NO moiety. The three complexes [RuCl2(DMSO)3(NO)]+(BA)−, 1, [RuCl2(DMSO)3(NO)]+(Hdpg)−, 2, and [RuCl2(DMSO)3(NO)]+(Hdmg)−, 3, were characterized by (FT-IR, NMR, UV-Vis) spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, and microanalysis. From FT-IR spectral data, two modes of coordination of DMSO to Ru atom through both S and O atoms were detected for 1 and 2. For 3, only S coordination was reported. Computational studies on the [RuCl2(DMSO)3(NO)]+ cationic parts, 1″, 2″ and 3″, of the investigated complexes 1, 2 and 3 were carried out by DFT. The molecular geometry and mode of attachment of Ru(II) with DMSO were performed with the B3LYP/LANL2DZ level of theory and basis set. Theoretical to the experimental agreement was achieved for analysis of IR data of the investigated complexes. Additional information about binding between the ruthenium atom and the DMSO ligand has been obtained by NBO analysis.
Evolution of rarefaction pulses into vortex rings
Creators: name: Berloff, Natalia G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-dimensional solitary waves of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili limit are unstable with respect to three-dimensional perturbations. We elucidate the stages in the evolution of such solutions subject to perturbations perpendicular to the direction of motion. Depending on the energy (momentum) and the wavelength of the perturbation different types of three-dimensional solutions emerge. In particular, we present new periodic solutions having very small energy and momentum per period. These solutions also become unstable and this secondary instability leads to vortex ring nucleation.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Synchroa Newman 1838
Creators: name: Hsiao, Yun
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Synchroidae
Synchroa

description: Genus Synchroa Newman, 1838
 Synchroa Newman, 1838: 378. Type species: Synchroa punctata Newman, 1838, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Hsiao, Yun, 2015, A new species of the genus Synchroa from Taiwan, with a key to the world fauna (Coleoptera: Synchroidae), pp. 243-248 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on page 244, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5302376
Spatial variations of the superconductor gap structure in MgB2/Al composite
Creators: name: Sharoni, A.
name: Millo, O.
name: Leitus, G.
name: Reich, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Composites consisting of MgB2 and Al, 11% by volume, undergo a transition to superconductivity onset at TC = 38 K, close to the value reported for pure MgB2. The transition appears to have broadened, as determined by both magnetic and transport measurements, possible due to the proximity effect and disorder. Spatially resolved tunneling spectroscopy at 4.2 K exhibit a distribution of gap structures, from BCS-like spectra with 2D/kBTc = 3.2 to spectra that are typical for proximity superconductors.
description: accepted to Journal of Physics Condensed Matter, revised version
Earthquake, Aftershocks and Rebuilding: A hermeneutic phenomenological exploration of the experiences of the Criminal Justice System for men investigated for Child Sexual Exploitation Material offences in the UK
Creators: name: Fenwick, Lynsey
Publisher: name: Leeds Beckett University
Year: 2025

description: “So basically, ‘the knock’ feels like it was like the epicentre of a big earthquake, and then had these knock on effects that we weren't even anticipating” [Hugh]

Previous research has demonstrated collateral consequences for those convicted of child sexual offences, including Child Sexual Exploitation Material (CSEM) offences, in particular around suicide and mental health; however there is a lack of current evidence centering the experiences of the men themselves across their journey of the CJS. The aim of my research was to explore the experience of the Criminal Justice System (CJS) with men under investigation and convicted of Child Sexual Exploitation Material (CSEM), from their arrest through to sentencing and beyond. I also aimed to incorporate how any support that they have accessed (including that from the Lucy Faithfull Foundation, LFF) may have affected their experience.
After an initial scoping review to understand the research landscape I used Hermeneutic Phenomenology (HP) as a research approach and recruited nine participants (six through LFF and three through criminal justice organisations). Conducting repeated interviews over twelve months, alongside researcher directed diaries, and an ethnographic approach, I collected a rich data set. Through the engagement with HP philosophy, I was able to understand and describe the men’s experience of the CJS as being in five distinct phases, from life before their arrest, through to the life altering effects that they encountered, to their attempts to build a future. The ‘earthquake’ of their arrest and the many aftershocks epitomised their experiences, which were characterised by ‘unexpectedness’ at many points throughout their journeys. Their abilities to make connections and to manage their visibility and their identities, with the help of formal and informal support, were key to navigating the journey.
My research concludes with the implications of my findings for strategy and policy for organisations within and closely aligned to the CJS and those that provide support to those under investigation and convicted. The CJS, in relation to CSEM offences, is disjointed and lengthy, providing little help, information or support to those being prosecuted, or their families. Changes to the way that the CJS operates and manages these offences will reduce the current burden that the CJS finds itself under as well as improving the circumstances of those under investigation and convicted. Working more closely with support organisations, such as LFF, the CJS can foster an environment where improved prevention and early intervention, alongside vital, consistent and coordinated support, reduces the occurrence of these offences and improves the lives of those who have committed them and their families.
Fundamental solution based numerical methods for three dimensional problems: efficient treatments of inhomogeneous terms and hypersingular integrals
Creators: name: Lee, Cheuk Yu
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Three-dimensional linear elasticity
method of fundamental solutions
particular solutions
compactly supported radial basis functions
dual reciprocity method
boundary element method
Hypersingular integral
Hadamard finite part integral
Cauchy principal value integral
complex-step derivative

description: In recent years, fundamental solution based numerical methods including the meshless method of fundamental solutions (MFS), the boundary element method (BEM) and the hybrid fundamental solution based finite element method (HFS-FEM) have become popular for solving complex engineering problems. The application of such fundamental solutions is capable of reducing computation requirements by simplifying the domain integral to the boundary integral for the homogeneous partial differential equations. The resulting weak formulations, which are of lower dimensions, are often more computationally competitive than conventional domain-type numerical methods such as the finite element method (FEM) and the finite difference method (FDM). In the case of inhomogeneous partial differential equations arising from transient problems or problems involving body forces, the domain integral related to the inhomogeneous solutions term will need to be integrated over the interior domain, which risks losing the competitive edge over the FEM or FDM. To overcome this, a particular treatment to the inhomogeneous term is needed in the solution procedure so that the integral equation can be defined for the boundary. In practice, particular solutions in approximated form are usually applied rather than the closed form solutions, due to their robustness and readiness. Moreover, special numerical treatment may be required when evaluating stress directly on the domain surface which may give rise to hypersingular integral formulation. This thesis will discuss how the MFS and the BEM can be applied to the three-dimensional elastic problems subjected to body forces by introducing the compactly supported radial basis functions in addition to the efficient treatment of hypersingular surface integrals. The present meshless approach with the MFS and the compactly supported radial basis functions is later extended to solve transient and coupled problems for three-dimensional porous media simulation.
Diffusion equation and spin drag in spin-polarized transport
Creators: name: Flensberg, Karsten
name: Jensen, Thomas Stibius
name: Mortensen, Niels Asger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the role of electron-electron interactions for spin polarized transport using the Boltzmann equation and derive a set of coupled transport equations. For spin polarized transport the electron-electron interactions are important, because they tend to equilibrate the momentum of the two spin species. This ``spin drag'' effect enhances the resistivity of the system. The enhancement is stronger the lower the dimension and should be measurable in for example a two dimensional electron gas with ferromagnetic contacts. We also include spin flip scattering which has two effects: it equilibrates the spin density imbalance and, provided it has a non s-wave component, also the current imbalance.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of sigmoidoscopy for evaluating disease activity in patients with ulcerative colitis
Creators: name: Park, Su Bum
name: Kim, Seong-Jung
name: Lee, Jun
name: Lee, Yoo Jin
name: Baek, Dong Hoon
name: Seo, Geom Seog
name: Kim, Eun Soo
name: Kim, Sang-Wook
name: Kim, So Yeong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Analysis of the concordance between the proximal colon and rectosigmoid area: the Mayo Endoscopic Subscore.
Thermal Transport in Chiral Conformal Theories and Hierarchical Quantum Hall States
Creators: name: Cappelli, Andrea
name: Huerta, Marina
name: Zemba, Guillermo R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chiral conformal field theories are characterized by a ground-state current at finite temperature, that could be observed, e.g. in the edge excitations of the quantum Hall effect. We show that the corresponding thermal conductance is directly proportional to the gravitational anomaly of the conformal theory, upon extending the well-known relation between specific heat and conformal anomaly. The thermal current could signal the elusive neutral edge modes that are expected in the hierarchical Hall states. We then compute the thermal conductance for the Abelian multi-component theory and the W-infinity minimal model, two conformal theories that are good candidates for describing the hierarchical states. Their conductances agree to leading order but differ in the first, universal finite-size correction, that could be used as a selective experimental signature.
description: Latex, 17 pages, 2 figures
title: Shear strength: critical and peak, Coulomb
Creators: name: Universität Innsbruck
Publisher: name: Universität Innsbruck
Year: 2023

description: This video explains the shear strengths achieved by loose and dense soils. The two terms "critical shear strength" and "peak shear strength" are explained. Finally, the shear strength of the dense soil is determined by a linearization according to Coulomb.
Fully dense MgB_2 superconductor textured by hot deformation
Creators: name: Handstein, A.
name: Hinz, D.
name: Fuchs, G.
name: Müller, K. -H.
name: Nenkov, K.
name: Gutfleisch, O.
name: Narozhnyi, V. N.
name: Schultz, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bulk textured MgB_2 material of nearly full density showing a weak c-axis alignment of the hexagonal MgB_2 grains parallel to the pressure direction was obtained by hot deformation of a stoichiometric MgB_2 pellet prepared by a gas-solid reaction. The texture of the material was verified by comparing the x-ray diffraction patterns of the hot deformed material with isotropic MgB_2 powder. A small, but distinct anisotropy of the upper critical field up to Hc2^{a,b}/Hc2^{c}~1.2 depending on degree of texture was found by resistance and susceptibility measurements. No anisotropy of the critical current density determined from magnetization measurements was found for the textured material.
description: 17 pages with 6 figures. Text modified, 2 figures added
Transmission probability through small interacting systems: application to a series of quantum dots
Creators: name: Oguri, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply a theory for the transmission probability of small interacting systems, which was formulated based on the Kubo formalism in our previous study, to a series of quantum dots described by the N-impurity Anderson model. In this report, we present the transmission pobability for the system of N=2 calculated using the order $U^2$ self-energy and vertex corrections. Particularly, we examine the features in the two typical parameter regions, $tΓ$, where the Kondo effect or the inter-dot correlation dominates. Here, $t$ is the inter-dot transfer and $Γ$ is the level broadening caused by the coupling with the noninteracting leads.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures: proccedings of LT23 (Hiroshima, August, 2002)
AM2PM: Revolutionising multistorey construction through predictive manufacturing and sustainable 3D printing
Creators: name: Koláčková, Ivana
Publisher: name: BUILD UP
Year: 2025

description: This press release shows how AM2PM project aims to transform the construction sector using 3D printing and robotics for sustainable multistorey construction. By leveraging advanced materials and technologies, it targets reduced cement use, lower emissions, and greater efficiency.
Cytokine release syndrome after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with antithymocyte globulin: risk factors analysis and poor impact on outcomes for non-remisssion patients
Creators: name: Xu, Ziwei
name: Zhou, Xi
name: Zhao, Xiaoyan
name: Lu, Xuan
name: Tang, Liang
name: Shi, Wei
name: Yan, Han
name: You, Yong
name: Wang, Huafang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) is a common complication after T-replete HLA haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation (haplo-HCT) with PTCy. We aim to assess the incidence, severity, and impact of CRS on clinical outcomes of patients who received haplo-HCT using Beijing Protocol. This was a single-enter retrospective analysis of 286 subjects who received haplo-HCT with Antithymocyte Globulin (ATG). We identified 147/268 (54.9%) patients who developed CRS, grade 1 CRS (32.5%) and grade ≥2 CRS (22.4%). Eight patients developed severe CRS. The incidence and severity of CRS did not show significant discrimination among patients who received different doses of ATG. By multivariable analysis, age and the disease status at transplantation were significantly associated with the occurrence of CRS (p =.000 and p = .021). In the univariate analysis for the severity of CRS, compared with CRS grade ≥2, patients with CRS grade 0-1 had higher 1-year overall survival (OS) (p = .009). The cumulative incidence of 100-day grades II-IV acute GVHD was 12.4%. The incidence did not show significant differences between patients with CRS or not. The devolvement of CRS is associated with worse OS, inferior disease-free survival, and higher nonrelapse mortality significantly. But the result appeared to be limited to patients in uncomplete remission status before transplantation. CRS is less frequent and milder with a protocol based on ATG. CRS can potentially affect the outcomes after haplo-HCT especially for patients in an uncomplete remission. Prospective clinical trials are needed to provide an appropriate scheme for CRS prophylaxis.
The Excitation Spectrum of a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Steinhauer, J.
name: Ozeri, R.
name: Katz, N.
name: Davidson, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first measurement of the excitation spectrum and the static structure factor of a Bose-Einstein condensate. The excitation spectrum displays a linear phonon regime, as well as a parabolic single-particle regime. The linear regime provides an upper limit for the superfluid critical velocity, by the Landau criterion. The excitation spectrum agrees well with the Bogoliubov spectrum, in the local density approximation. This agreement continues even for excitations close to the long-wavelength limit of the region of applicability of the approximation. Feynman's relation between the excitation spectrum and the static structure factor is verified, within an overall constant.
A Genetic Framework Model For Self-Adaptive Software
Creators: name: Nafar, Enas
name: Ghoul, Said
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lots of bio-inspired research works have been conducted in self-adaptive software. They have focused on the external behavior of biological entities without their genetic material that causes this behavior and constitutes the challenge this work dealt with. This paper propose a framework integrating both the external behavior and the genetics material. This framework is limited to predicted events. the non-predicted events are still a challenge.
description: 12 pages
Drying strain behavior of elm earlywood and latewood with digital image correlation method
Creators: name: Liu, Jia
name: Liu, Wenjing
name: Tan, Rui
name: Huang, Weiming
name: Wang, Bin
name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Zhang, Minghui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The strain variations in Elm earlywood and latewood during drying were studied with digital image correlation method. Also, the moisture contents of different water states were quantified based on time-domain nuclear magnetic resonance technique to reveal the strain-water relationships. Although the shrinkage strains gradually increased with increasing drying time, there was a significant difference in the strain distribution of the earlywood and latewood. Owing to latewood large stress, the earlywood was pulled by it to shrink together, and the earlywood maximum shrinkage appeared in the early/latewood junction, while the maximum shrinkage of latewood happened in its middle part. Wood shrinkage strain increased fast in the early-drying stage, mainly influenced by moisture content variation; in the mid-drying stage, the shrinkage increased slowly due to the synergistic effect of free and bound water migration; in the late-drying stage, the bound water variation led to a mild shrinkage.
nestcloud request access form
Creators: name: Heer, Philipp
name: Fricker, Reto
name: Stoller, Sascha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 330206
subject: Building science, technologies and systems

description: Link to a get access to the nestcloud including the wiki type description of the Empa demonstrators NEST, move and ehub.
Prevalence and role of Type six secretion system in pathogenesis of emerging zoonotic pathogen Helicobacter pullorum from retail poultry
Creators: name: Kashaf Javed
name: Gul, Farzana
name: Rashda Abbasi
name: Rabbia Abbas Zaidi
name: Zobia Noreen
name: Bokhari, Habib
name: Sundus Javed
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Helicobacter pullorum is an emerging zoonotic pathogen that causes gastroenteritis in chickens and inflammatory bowel disease in humans ingesting contaminated meat. However, the mechanism by which the bacterium causes disease is unclear. Type six secretion system (T6SS) plays a major role in bacterial pathogenesis and adaptation. Haemolysin coregulated protein (Hcp) plays a central role in the structure of the T6SS pilus and acts as effector protein in certain bacteria. In this study, H. pullorum isolated from 156 caecal samples of broiler chickens was screened for the presence of T6SS Hcp gene via PCR amplification. 30.7% of caecal and 18.3% of liver samples tested positive for presence of H. pullorum. From these positive samples, 29.7% possessed the T6SS gene. In bacterial co-culture experiments, significant loss of viability (81.6–39.1%) was observed for H. pullorum-infected hepatocytes and presence of Hcp did not contribute to the loss of cell viability. Nevertheless, infection of erythrocytes with Hcp-positive isolates was associated with greater haemolytic activity compared to infection with Hcp-negative isolates. Therefore, presence of T6SS could be indicative of virulent strains meriting further studies to characterize this virulence factor in H. pullorum infection.
Afrokeroplatus Ševčík & Mantič & Blagoderov 2015, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Ševčík, Jan
name: Mantič, Michal
name: Blagoderov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Keroplatidae
Afrokeroplatus

description: Afrokeroplatus gen. nov.
 Type species. Afrokeroplatus ashleyi sp. nov., here designated.
 Diagnosis. A medium-sized keroplatid fungus gnat with unmarked wings and remarkably pectinate antennae (Figs 1, 2). Mouthparts reduced, including the labellum, palpus with two short palpomeres. Thorax without distinct subscutellar membranous area. Wing (Fig. 3) covered with microtrichia, without macrotrichia. Vein R 4 relatively long, oblique. Stem of M-fork shorter than r-m. Vein M 1 distally bent posteriorly. Both Cu 1 (= CuA of some authors) and A 1 (= CuP of some authors) strong, reaching wing margin. Tibia with setae forming distinct longitudinal rows and with several sparsely distributed short setae. Gonostylus with two strong apical teeth.
 Differential diagnosis. The new genus is characterised by its pectinate antennae in combination with unmarked wings, reduced mouthparts, bare laterotergites, tibial trichia in regular rows, and by its wing venation. Within the group of genera of Keroplatini with pectinate antennae, bare laterotergites and tibial trichia in rows (see couplets 6 to 9 in the key below), it may be distinguished by the absence of the subscutellar membranous area, and by unmarked wings with the stem of M-fork shorter than r-m fusion, the long and oblique R 4, and M 1 bent posteriorly. Interestingly, most of the wing characters correspond to those of Macrocera Meigen, 1803 or Hesperodes Coquillett, 1900 (e.g. short stem of M-fork, long and oblique R 4, strong A 1 reaching wing margin, parallel and bent M 1 and M 2), but in Afrokeroplatus gen. nov. the veins M 4 and Cu 1 are not so close to each other basally and Sc is shorter, not reaching the level of r-m fusion. Also the structure of the antennae and head is different from those in Macrocerinae. Concerning the male terminalia, the gonostylus with two strong apical teeth is similar to the Afrotropical Orfeliini genera Asynaphleba Matile, 1974 and Schizocyttara Matile, 1974, as well as in many taxa of Macrocerini.
 Etymology. The generic name is derived from Africa, referring to its distribution, and Keroplatus Bosc, 1792, a related genus. Gender is masculine.
description: Published as part of Ševčík, Jan, Mantič, Michal & Blagoderov, Vladimir, 2015, Two new genera of Keroplatidae (Diptera), with an updated key to the World genera of Keroplatini, pp. 387-399 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on page 388, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5302583
Finite Temperatur Dynamic Susceptibility of the Free Bose Gas
Creators: name: Mazzanti, F.
name: Polls, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed calculation of the real part of the finite temperature dynamic susceptibility of the free Bose gas is presented. After a short discussion on the different ways in which it can be calculated for temperatures above and below the Bose--Einstein transition temperature, its main properties and its evolution with $q$ and $T$ are analyzed. Finally, expressions for the lowest order energy weighted sum rules are also derived and studied.
description: To be published in Phys.Lett.A
Maxim of quantity and presupposition in understanding object labels
Creators: name: Frisson, Steven
name: Murphy, Gregory L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Two experiments investigated whether listeners mandatorily apply the Gricean maxim of quantity. In conversation, it is infelicitous to use a label that does not distinguish the referent (“the car” when there are two cars) or to use an unnecessarily specific label (“the convertible” when only one car is present). Subjects verified labels that picked out one of two objects, which was visually cued. Labels were at the basic or subordinate level, and the objects were related (two cars) or not (car and boat). Presuppositions were manipulated by varying determiners (“the/a car”). Responses were slower and less accurate when the basic-level name was used in the context of two related objects, suggesting that listeners prefer more distinguishable names even when the referent is unambiguous. Overly specific names did not incur a cost. Manipulating determiners had little effect. These results argue against a general use of Gricean maxims or presuppositions when identifying referents.
Asiokeroplatus Ševčík & Mantič & Blagoderov 2015, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Ševčík, Jan
name: Mantič, Michal
name: Blagoderov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Keroplatidae
Asiokeroplatus

description: Asiokeroplatus gen. nov.
 Type species. Asiokeroplatus tiger sp. nov., here designated.
 Diagnosis. A medium-sized keroplatid fungus gnat with unmarked wings and with posterior third of its abdomen bent ventrally. Three ocelli in a triangular position. Median ocellus distinctly smaller, rudimentary. Antennae with cylindrical flagellomeres, each flagellomere about as long as wide or shorter. Mouthparts strongly reduced, palpus with only two short palpomeres. Wing transparent, brownish, without markings. Vein R 4 absent. Stem of M-fork relatively long, about half as long as M 2. Cu1 distinctly curved towards the tip. A 1 weak, not reaching wing margin. Terminalia with a long aedeagal complex, reaching internally to the 7 th abdominal segment.
 Differential diagnosis. The new genus differs from most genera of the Keroplatidae mainly in wing characters, such as the absence of R 4, long stem of M-fork, strongly downcurved vein Cu 1 and reduced A 1. It is similar in most characters to the recently described Neotropical genus Pseudochetoneura Ševčík, 2012, especially in overall habitus, shape of antennae, reduced palpi, ventrally bent abdomen and the outline of the male terminalia, especially the long apodeme of aedeagal complex. Asiokeroplatus gen. nov. differs from Pseudochetoneura mainly in distinctly larger body size and in different wing venation (basal cell and R-M fusion are strongly reduced in Pseudochetoneura). The bent male abdomen and the long aedeagal complex in these two genera are reminiscent of those of Urytalpa Edwards, 1929 (Orfeliini) but in the other characters (mainly on the head and wing) they are sufficiently different. In the wing venation, Asiokeroplatus gen. nov. shows also some similarities with the Oriental Chetoneura Colless, 1962 and Microkeroplatus Ševčík & Papp, 2009, but both the latter genera have quite different male terminalia and antennae (see ŠEVČÍK 2012a, ŠEVČÍK & PAPP 2009). Etymology. The generic name is derived from Asia, referring to its distribution, and Keroplatus Bosc, 1792, a related genus. Gender is masculine.
description: Published as part of Ševčík, Jan, Mantič, Michal & Blagoderov, Vladimir, 2015, Two new genera of Keroplatidae (Diptera), with an updated key to the World genera of Keroplatini, pp. 387-399 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (1) on page 392, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5302583
Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Mitophagy Defect Triggered by Heterozygous GBA Mutations
Creators: name: Li, Hongyu
name: Ham, Ahrom
name: Chi, Thong
name: Kuo, Sheng-Han
name: Kanter, Ellen
name: Kim, Donghoon
name: Seok Ko, Han
name: Quan, Yi
name: Pablo Sardi, Sergio
name: Li, Aiqun
name: Arancio, Ottavio
name: Kang, Un Jung
name: Sulzer, David
name: Tang, Guomei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Heterozygous mutations in GBA, the gene encoding the lysosomal enzyme glucosylceramidase beta/β-glucocerebrosidase, comprise the most common genetic risk factor for Parkinson disease (PD), but the mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear. Here, we show that in GbaL444P/WT knockin mice, the L444P heterozygous Gba mutation triggers mitochondrial dysfunction by inhibiting autophagy and mitochondrial priming, two steps critical for the selective removal of dysfunctional mitochondria by autophagy, a process known as mitophagy. In SHSY-5Y neuroblastoma cells, the overexpression of L444P GBA impeded mitochondrial priming and autophagy induction when endogenous lysosomal GBA activity remained intact. By contrast, genetic depletion of GBA inhibited lysosomal clearance of autophagic cargo. The link between heterozygous GBA mutations and impaired mitophagy was corroborated in postmortem brain tissue from PD patients carrying heterozygous GBA mutations, where we found increased mitochondrial content, mitochondria oxidative stress and impaired autophagy. Our findings thus suggest a mechanistic basis for mitochondrial dysfunction associated with GBA heterozygous mutations.