cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Two Galaxy Clusters: A3565 and A3560
Creators: name: Willmer, C. N. A.
name: Maia, M. A. G.
name: Mendes, S. O.
name: Alonso, M. V.
name: Rios, L. A.
name: Chaves, O. L.
name: de Mello, D. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report 102 new redshifts and magnitudes for a sample of galaxies to RF ~ 15.5 mag in a 2.17 deg x 2.17 deg region centered on the galaxy IC 4296, the most luminous member of the A3565 cluster. Up to the limiting magnitude we find 29 cluster members, and measure a velocity dispersion of 228 km/s. The estimated total mass for this system is ~ 3.0 x h**-1 10**13 Msun (where h = H0/100 km/s/Mpc), and its dynamical properties are quite typical of poor clusters presenting X-ray emission. We also find that galaxies with absorption lines are more concentrated towards the center of the cluster, while systems with emission lines are mainly located in the outer parts. The small velocity dispersion of the cluster, coupled to the known presence of an interacting pair of galaxies, and the large extent of the brightest cluster galaxy, could indicate that galaxy formation through mergers may still be underway in this system. The surveyed region also contains galaxies belonging to the Shapley Concentration cluster A3560. Within 30 arc min of the cluster center, we detect 32 galaxies, for which we measure a velocity dispersion of 588 km/s and a mass of ~2 x h**-1 10**14 Msun. However, because our sample is restricted to galaxies brighter than M*, these values should be considered only as rough estimates.
description: 33 pages, including 6 tables and 9 postscript figures. Uses AAS Latex macros. Postscript file and ASCII versions of Tables 4 and 6 are available at http://www.dan.on.br/other_surveys/a3565.html. Scheduled for September 1999 issue of The Astronomical Journal
J-Psi Suppression in Hadron-Nucleus Collisions
Creators: name: Benesh, C. J.
name: Qiu, J.
name: Vary, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine the production of J/$Ψ$ mesons in high energy hadron-nucleus collisions using models that account for both the initial state modification of parton distributions in nuclei and the final state interaction of the produced $c\bar c$ pairs. We show that, at the energies of current fixed target experiments, J/$Ψ$ production through quark-antiquark annihilation gives the largest contribution at $x_F > 0.5$, while gluon-gluon fusion dominates the production at smaller $x_F$. The observed J/$Ψ$ suppression at large $x_F$ is directly connected to nuclear shadowing in deeply inelastic scattering. We find that a $6\sim 8$mb $c\bar c$-nucleon cross section is needed to explain the data on J/$Ψ$ suppression if a simple incoherent multiple scattering formalism is used for the final state interactions.
description: 24 pages, 9 figures available on request, ISU-NP-93-15, LA-UR-94-784
title: ADCO, Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0681
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0681, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Neuvième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661 - 1684), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 32 (G 136), 745 folios, f. 0681, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Penetration of cosmic rays into dense molecular clouds: role of diffuse envelope
Creators: name: Ivlev, A. V.
name: Dogiel, V. A.
name: Chernyshov, D. O.
name: Caselli, P.
name: Ko, C. -M.
name: Cheng, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A flux of cosmic rays (CRs) propagating through a diffuse ionized gas can excite MHD waves, thus generating magnetic disturbances. We propose a generic model of CR penetration into molecular clouds through their diffuse envelopes, and identify the leading physical processes controlling their transport on the way from a highly ionized interstellar medium to a dense interior of the cloud. The model allows us to describe a transition between a free streaming of CRs and their diffusive propagation, determined by the scattering on the self-generated disturbances. A self consistent set of equations, governing the diffusive transport regime in an envelope and the MHD turbulence generated by the modulated CR flux, is essentially characterized by two dimensionless numbers. We demonstrate a remarkable mutual complementarity of different mechanisms leading to the onset of the diffusive regime, which results in a universal energy spectrum of the modulated CRs. In conclusion, we briefly discuss implications of our results for several fundamental astrophysical problems, such as the spatial distribution of CRs in the Galaxy as well as the ionization, heating, and chemistry in dense molecular clouds.
description: The manuscript is accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Detecting Stellar Spots by Gravitational Microlensing
Creators: name: Heyrovsky, David
name: Sasselov, Dimitar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During microlensing events with a small impact parameter, the amplification of the source flux is sensitive to the surface brightness distribution of the source star. Such events provide a means for studying the surface structure of target stars in the ongoing microlensing surveys, most efficiently for giants in the Galactic bulge. In this work we demonstrate the sensitivity of point-mass microlensing to small spots with radii $r_s\lesssim0.2$ source radii. We compute the amplification deviation from the light curve of a spotless source and explore its dependence on lensing and spot parameters. During source-transit events spots can cause deviations larger than 2%, and thus be in principle detectable. Maximum relative deviation usually occurs when the lens directly crosses the spot. Its numerical value for a dark spot with sufficient contrast is found to be roughly equal to the fractional radius of the spot, i.e., up to 20% in this study. Spots can also be efficiently detected by the changes in sensitive spectral lines during the event. Notably, the presence of a spot can mimic the effect of a low-mass companion of the lens in some events.
description: 18 pages with 7 Postscript figures, to appear in ApJ, January 2000; discussion expanded, references added, minor revisions in text
Properties of the Free Energy Density Using the Principle of Maximum Conformality
Creators: name: Bu, Shi
name: Wu, Xing-Gang
name: Shen, Jian-Ming
name: Zeng, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study on the properties of the free energy density at the high temperature by applying the principle of maximum conformality (PMC) scale-setting method within the effective field theory. The PMC utilizes the renormalization group equation recursively to identify the occurrence and pattern of the non-conformal $\{β_i\}$-terms, and determines the optimal renormalization scale at each order. Our analysis shows that a more accurate free energy density up to $g_s^5$-order level without renormalization scale dependence can be achieved by applying the PMC. We also observe that by using a smaller factorization scale around the effective parameter $m_E$, the PMC prediction shall be consistent with the Lattice QCD prediction derived at the low temperature.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Hadronic Penguin B Decays In The Standard And The Two-Higgs-Doublet Models
Creators: name: Deshpande, N.
name: He, Xiao-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study in next-to-leading order QCD hadronic penguin $B$ decays in the Standard and two-Higgs-doublet models. Although the gluonic penguin dominates, we find the electroweak contribution non-negligible. In the Standard Model, the branching ratio for $B \rightarrow X_s ϕ$ is predicted to be in the range $(0.6\sim 2)\times 10^{-4}$. The ranges of branching ratios for $B\rightarrow K ϕ$, $B\rightarrow K^*ϕ$, and $B_s\rightarrow ϕϕ$ are $(0.4\sim 2)\times 10^{-5}$, $(0.2\sim 1)\times 10^{-5}$, and $(0.15\sim 0.5)\times 10^{-5}$, respectively. The contribution from the charged Higgs boson in two Higgs doublet models depend on $cotβ$, and can be as large as 40\%.
description: Revtex, 12 pages + two figures, Preprint, OITS-538, Revised version with new calculations
Cubic interactions of massless bosonic fields in three dimensions II: Parity-odd and Chern-Simons vertices
Creators: name: Kessel, Pan
name: Mkrtchyan, Karapet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work completes the classification of the cubic vertices for arbitrary spin massless bosons in three dimensions started in a previous companion paper by constructing parity-odd vertices. Similarly to the parity-even case, there is a unique parity-odd vertex for any given triple $s_1\geq s_2\geq s_3\geq 2$ of massless bosons if the triangle inequalities are satisfied ($s_1
description: 29 pages
Additional file 3 of Whole genome based insights into the phylogeny and evolution of the Juglandaceae
Creators: name: Zhou, Huijuan
name: Hu, Yiheng
name: Ebrahimi, Aziz
name: Liu, Peiliang
name: Woeste, Keith
name: Zhao, Peng
name: Zhang, Shuoxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S2. The properly mapped ratio (red line) and heterozygosity ratio (blue line) of whole genome sequence data from Juglandaceae. All comparisons are to Juglans regia.
title: 02_1482
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A Note on Thermal Activation
Creators: name: Boyanovsky, Daniel
name: Holman, Richard
name: Lee, Da-Shin
name: Silva, João P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal activation is mediated by field configurations that correspond to saddle points of the energy functional. The rate of probability flow along the unstable functional directions, i.e the activation rate, is usually obtained from the imaginary part of a suitable analytic continuation of the equilibrium free energy. In this note we provide a real-time, non-equilibrium interpretation of this imaginary part which is analogous to the real-time interpretation of the imaginary part of the one-loop effective potential in theories with symmetry breaking. We argue that in situations in which the system is strongly out of equilibrium the rate will be time dependent and illustrate this with an example.
description: 21 pages in LaTeX (1 figure, not included), CMU-HEP94-08
title: Творчество в виртуальном пространстве
Creators: name: Корешков, П.
name: Маленко, Сергей
name: Никита, Андрей
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В данном исследовании авторы предлагают осмысление творчества как онтологической категории, приводят в качестве источников памятники древнекитайской и еврейской мистико-философской традиции и дают необходимое определение понятия творчества. Вводят антропологический и социально-философский дискурсы для раскрытия проблемы творчества в виртуальном пространстве.
Tryptophan alleviates intestinal damage through regulating necroptosis and TLR4/NOD signaling pathways in pigs after lipopolysaccharide challenge
Creators: name: Tao, Jingyuan
name: Liu, Guangmang
name: Gu, Ke
name: Jia, Gang
name: Zhao, Hua
name: Chen, Xiaoling
name: Tian, Gang
name: Cai, Jingyi
name: Wang, Jing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This study aimed to test the hypothesis that necroptosis, toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD) signaling pathway in the jejunum of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-challenged piglets are involved in the alleviation of intestinal injury and inflammation by tryptophan supplementation. Tryptophan supplementation has improved intestinal morphology. Also, tryptophan has been found to increase the mRNA and protein expression of tight junction proteins and decrease the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Dietary tryptophan decreased the mRNA expression of heat shock protein 70, TLR4, NOD1, NOD2, myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88, interleukin 1 receptor-associated kinase 1, TNF receptor-associated factor 6, receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2-like, nuclear factor-kappaB transcription factor P65 in the jejunum of piglets. Tryptophan alleviated LPS-induced necroptosis and decreased the mRNA expression of mixed lineage kinase domain-like, receptor-interacting serine/threonine kinase 1, receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3-like, Fas (TNFRSF6)-associated via death domain, PGAM family member 5. Collectively, our results suggest that tryptophan supplementation helps in the attenuation of intestinal injury and inflammation by alleviating necroptosis and TLR4/NOD in lipopolysaccharide-challenged pigs.
Acceleration of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays
Creators: name: Blandford, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some general features of cosmic ray acceleration are summarized along with some inferences that can be drawn concerning the origin of the UHE component. The UHE luminosity density is found to be similar to that derived for GeV cosmic rays and its slope suggests a distinct origin. Reports of clustering on small angular scale, if confirmed, would rule out most proposed source models. More generally, it is argued that the highest energy particles can only be accelerated in sites that can induce an EMF ${\cal E}\go3\times10^{20}$ V and an associated power $L_{min} \go {\cal E}^2/Z\sim10^{39}$ W, where $Z$ is the characteristic, electrical impedance, typically $\lo100Ω$. Shock acceleration, unipolar induction and magnetic flares are the three most potent, observed, acceleration mechanisms and radio jet termination shocks, $γ$-ray blast waves, dormant black holes in galactic nuclei and magnetars are the least implausible, ``conventional'' manifestations of these mechanisms that have been invoked to explain the UHE cosmic rays. Each of these models presents problems and deciding between these and ``exotic'' origins for UHE cosmic rays, including those involving new particles or defects will require improved statistical information on the energies, arrival times and directions, as should be provided by the Auger project.
description: 11pp. To appear in Particle Physics and the Universe. Ed. Bergstrom, Carlson and Fransson. Physica Scripta World Scientific
A Diversity-based Substation Cyber Defense Strategy utilizing Coloring Games
Creators: name: Touhiduzzaman, Md
name: Hahn, Adam
name: Srivastava, Anurag
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Growing cybersecurity risks in the power grid require that utilities implement a variety of security mechanism (SM) composed mostly of VPNs, firewalls, or other custom security components. While they provide some protection, they might contain software vulnerabilities which can lead to a cyber-attack. In this paper, the severity of a cyber-attack has been decreased by employing a diverse set of SM that reduce repetition of a single vulnerability. This paper focuses on the allocation of diverse SM and tries to increase the security of the cyber assets located within the electronic security perimeter(ESP) of a substation. We have used a graph-based coloring game in a distributed manner to allocate diverse SM for protecting the cyber assets. The vulnerability assessment for power grid network is also analyzed using this game theoretic method. An improved, diversified SMs for worst-case scenario has been demonstrated by reaching the Nash equilibrium of graph coloring game. As a case study, we analyze the IEEE-14 and IEEE-118 bus system, observe the different distributed coloring algorithm for allocating diverse SM and calculating the overall network criticality.
description: 8 pages, 6 tables and 8 figures
Distances and lensing in cosmological void models
Creators: name: Tomita, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the distances and gravitational lensing in spherically symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological models consisting of inner and outer homogeneous regions which are connected by a single shell or double shells at the redshift $z_1 \sim 0.067$. The density and Hubble parameters in the inner region are assumed to be smaller and larger, respectively, than those in the outer region. It is found that at the stage $z_1 < z < 1.5$ the distances from an observer in the inner void-like region are larger than the counterparts (with equal $z$) in the corresponding homogeneous Friedmann models, and hence the magnitudes for the sources at this stage are larger. This effect of the void-like low-density region may explain the deviations of the observed [magnitude-redshift] relation of SNIa from the relation in homogeneous models, independently of the cosmological constant. When the position of the observer deviates from the center, moreover, it is shown that the distances are anisotropic and the images of remote sources are systematically deformed. The above relation at $z \geq 1.0$ and this anisotropy will observationally distinguish the role of the above void-like region from that of the positive cosmological constant. The influence on the time-delay measurement is also discussed.
description: 14 pages, 11 postscript figures Equation numbers were corrected, Apj 529(2000) No.1 in press
Lactoferrin-decorated vs PEGylated zein nanospheres for combined aromatase inhibitor and herbal therapy of breast cancer
Creators: name: El-Lakany, Sarah A.
name: Elgindy, Nazik A.
name: Helmy, Maged W.
name: Abu-Serie, Marwa M
name: Elzoghby, Ahmed O.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Objectives: Herein, we propose combined aromatase inhibitor and herbal therapy of breast cancer as a synergistic therapeutic modality. Methods: Zein nanospheres were prepared by phase separation for co-delivery of exemestane and luteolin. To enhance their tumor-targeting capability, the nanospheres were coated with PEGylated phospholipids and lactoferrin for passive and active targeting, respectively. Results: The developed nanospheres demonstrated a small particle size and controlled drug release. In addition, the nanospheres revealed high serum stability, acceptable hemocompatibility, and good physical stability. Moreover, a 5-fold scale-up of zein nanospheres could be enabled followed by spray-drying using 2.5% mannitol as a drying adjuvant. PEGylated and lactoferrin-targeted nanospheres showed enhanced cytotoxicity against MCF-7 and 4T1 breast cancer cells with higher selectivity to cancer cells rather than normal fibroblasts. The in-vivo pharmacokinetics and anti-tumor efficacy confirmed the superiority of zein nanospheres particularly after PEGylation compared to free drug(s). The enhanced anti-cancer activity of nanocarriers was revealed as prolonged circulation half-life, lower % change in tumor volume, reduced expression of aromatase, Cyclin D1 and VEGF markers as well as amplified apoptosis and necrosis. Conclusion: Overall, combined delivery of aromatase inhibitors and herbal drugs via tumor-targeted zein nanospheres could serve as a promising strategy for breast cancer therapy.
Construction of Fermion Mass Matrices Yielding Two Popular Neutrino Scenarios
Creators: name: Albright, Carl H.
name: Nandi, Satyanarayan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new procedure proposed recently enables one to start from the quark and lepton mass and mixing data at the low scale and construct mass matrices which exhibit simple SO(10) structure at the SUSY GUT scale. We elaborate here on the numerical details which led us to an SO(10) model for the quark and lepton mass matrices that explain the known quark data at the low scale along with the observed depletions of solar- and atmospheric-neutrinos. We also apply the procedure to a second scenario incorporating the solar-neutrino depletion and a 7 eV tau-neutrino for the cocktail model of mixed dark matter but find the SO(10) model deduced in this case does not exhibit as simple a structure as that observed for the first scenario.
description: 26 pages, FERMILAB-PUB-94/061-T and OSU Preprint 286
Additional file 1 of Traumatic brain injury does not disrupt costimulatory blockade-induced immunological tolerance to glial-restricted progenitor allografts
Creators: name: Wang, Rui
name: Chu, Chengyan
name: Wei, Zhiliang
name: Chen, Lin
name: Xu, Jiadi
name: Liang, Yajie
name: Janowski, Miroslaw
name: Stevens, Robert D.
name: Walczak, Piotr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Coronal view of T1-weighted brain MRI with and without gadolinium 28 days post TBI showed a lack of blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown. Figure S2. Quantitative comparison of IBA1 fluorescence intensity (A), GFAP fluorescence intensity (B) and CD45+ cell number (C) between ipsi- and contralateral hemisphere in shiverer (n = 6) and wildtype (n = 6) groups **P < 0.01.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 761
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 761, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 761, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Black hole formation via hypercritical accretion during common envelope evolution
Creators: name: Armitage, Philip J.
name: Livio, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron stars inspiralling into a stellar envelope can accrete at rates vastly exceeding the Eddington limit if the flow develops pressures high enough to allow neutrinos to radiate the released gravitational energy. It has been suggested that this hypercritical mode of accretion leads inevitably to the formation of stellar mass black holes during common envelope evolution. We study the hydrodynamics of this flow at large radii (R >> R_ns), and show that for low Mach number flows, in two dimensions, modest density gradients in the stellar envelope suffice to produce a hot, advection dominated accretion disk around the accreting object. The formation of outflows from such a disk is highly probable, and we discuss the impact of the resultant mass loss and feedback of energy into the envelope for the survival of the neutron star. Unless outflows are weaker than those inferred for well observed accreting systems, we argue that in most cases insufficient accretion occurs to force collapse to a black hole before the envelope has been ejected. This conclusions is of interest for black hole formation in general, for some models of gamma ray bursts, and for predictions of the event rate in future LIGO observations.
description: ApJ, submitted
Four-Photon Kapitza-Dirac Effect as Electron Spin Filter
Creators: name: Ebadati, Asma
name: Vafaee, Mohsen
name: Shokri, Babak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically demonstrate the feasibility of producing electron beam splitter using Kapitza-Dirac diffraction on bichromatic standing waves which are created by the fundamental frequency and the third harmonic. The relativistic electron in Bragg regime absorbs three photons with frequency of w and emits a photon with frequency of 3w, four-photon Kapitza-Dirac effect. In this four-photon Kapitza-Dirac effect distinct spin effects arise in different polarizations of the third harmonic laser beam. It is shown that the shape of Rabi oscillation between initial and scattered states is changed and finds two unequal peaks. In circular polarization for fundamental and third harmonic, despite Rabi oscillation, the spin down electron in 0.56 fs intervals maintains its momentum and spin. Also we present an electron spin filter with combination of a linearly polarized fundamental laser beam and a third harmonic with circular polarization that scatters the electron beam according to its spin state.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Formation of Topological Defects in a Second Order Phase Transition
Creators: name: Brandenberger, Robert H.
name: Davis, Anne-Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical evolution equations of the Abelian Higgs model are studied at temperatures below the Ginsburg temperature of a phase transition which is assumed to be second order. It is shown that the initial thermal fluctuations provide a domain structure which is stable against late time fluctuations. This result lends support to the Kibble mechanism for the formation of topological defects.
description: Brown preprint BROWN-HET-934 (March 1994), 12 pages, uses phyzzx
Lactoferrin-decorated vs. PEGylated zein nanospheres for combined aromatase inhibitor and herbal therapy of breast cancer
Creators: name: El-Lakany, Sarah A.
name: Elgindy, Nazik A.
name: Helmy, Maged W.
name: Abu-Serie, Marwa M
name: Elzoghby, Ahmed O.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Objectives: Herein, we propose combined aromatase inhibitor and herbal therapy of breast cancer as a synergistic therapeutic modality. Methods: Zein nanospheres were prepared by phase separation for co-delivery of exemestane and luteolin. To enhance their tumor-targeting capability, the nanospheres were coated with PEGylated phospholipids and lactoferrin for passive and active targeting, respectively. Results: The developed nanospheres demonstrated a small particle size and controlled drug release. In addition, the nanospheres revealed high serum stability, acceptable hemocompatibility, and good physical stability. Moreover, a 5-fold scale-up of zein nanospheres could be enabled followed by spray-drying using 2.5% mannitol as a drying adjuvant. PEGylated and lactoferrin-targeted nanospheres showed enhanced cytotoxicity against MCF-7 and 4T1 breast cancer cells with higher selectivity to cancer cells rather than normal fibroblasts. The in-vivo pharmacokinetics and anti-tumor efficacy confirmed the superiority of zein nanospheres particularly after PEGylation compared to free drug(s). The enhanced anti-cancer activity of nanocarriers was revealed as prolonged circulation half-life, lower % change in tumor volume, reduced expression of aromatase, Cyclin D1 and VEGF markers as well as amplified apoptosis and necrosis. Conclusion: Overall, combined delivery of aromatase inhibitors and herbal drugs via tumor-targeted zein nanospheres could serve as a promising strategy for breast cancer therapy.
The impact of past behaviour normality on regret: replication and extension of three experiments of the exceptionality effect
Creators: name: Kutscher, Lucas
name: Feldman, Gilad
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Norm theory (Kahneman, D., & Miller, D. T. (1986). Norm theory: Comparing reality to its alternatives. Psychological Review, 93, 136–153) described a tendency for people to associate stronger regret with a negative outcome when it is a result of an exception (abnormal behaviour) compared to when it is a result of routine (normal behaviour). In two pre-registered studies, we conducted a replication and extension of three classic experiments on past behaviour exception/routine contrasts (N = 684). We successfully replicated Kahneman and Miller’s (1986) experiments with the classic hitchhiker-scenario (Part 1) and car accident-scenario (Part 2). In both cases, participants examined negative outcomes and tended to indicate a protagonist who deviated from own past behaviour as more regretful than another who followed routine. Pre-registered extensions also showed effects for ratings of social norms, negative affect, and perceived luck. We did not find support for the Miller, D. T., and McFarland, C. [(1986). Counterfactual thinking and victim compensation: A test of norm theory. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 12, 513–519] experiment robbery scenario (Part 3) using a compensation measure, in that compensation to a victim of a robbery was not significantly different comparing exceptional and routine circumstances. However, a pre-registered extension showed that robbery under exceptional circumstances was perceived as more regretful than robbery under routine circumstances. We discuss implications for current and future research.
Stochasticity of Bias and Nonlocality of Galaxy Formation: Linear Scales
Creators: name: Matsubara, Takahiko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If one wants to represent the galaxy number density at some point in terms of only the mass density at the same point, there appears the stochasticity in such a relation, which is referred to as ``stochastic bias''. The stochasticity is there because the galaxy number density is not merely a local function of a mass density field, but it is a nonlocal functional, instead. Thus, the phenomenological stochasticity of the bias should be accounted for by nonlocal features of galaxy formation processes. Based on mathematical arguments, we show that there are simple relations between biasing and nonlocality on linear scales of density fluctuations, and that the stochasticity in Fourier space does not exist on linear scales under a certain condition, even if the galaxy formation itself is a complex nonlinear and nonlocal precess. The stochasticity in real space, however, arise from the scale-dependence of bias parameter, $b$. As examples, we derive the stochastic bias parameters of simple nonlocal models of galaxy formation, i.e., the local Lagrangian bias models, the cooperative model, and the peak model. We show that the stochasticity in real space is also weak, except on the scales of nonlocality of the galaxy formation. Therefore, we do not have to worry too much about the stochasticity on linear scales, especially in Fourier space, even if we do not know the details of galaxy formation process.
description: 24 pages, latex, including 2 figures, ApJ, in press
Intermediate mass stars: updated models
Creators: name: Dominguez, Inma
name: Chieffi, Alessandro
name: Limongi, Marco
name: Straniero, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new set of stellar models in the mass range 1.2 to 9 $M_{\odot}$ is presented. The adopted chemical compositions cover the typical galactic values, namely $0.0001 \le Z \le 0.02$ and $0.23 \le Y \le 0.28$. A comparison among the most recent compilations of similar stellar models is also discussed. The main conclusion is that the differencies among the various evolutionary results are still rather large. For example, we found that the H-burning evolutionary time may differ up to 20 %. An even larger disagreement is found for the He-burning phase (up to 40-50 %). Since the connection between the various input physics and the numerical algorithms could amplify or counterbalance the effect of a single ingredient on the resulting stellar model, the origin of this discrepancies is not evident. However most of these discrepancies, which are clearly found in the evolutionary tracks, are reduced on the isochrones. By means of our updated models we show that the ages inferred by the theory of stellar evolution is in excellent agreement with those obtained by using other independent methods applied to the nearby Open Clusters. Finally, the theoretical initial/final mass relation is revised.
description: 35 pages, 24 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in the Astrophisycal Journal
A simple method to determine the time delays in presence of microlensing: application to HE 0435-1223 and PG1115+080
Creators: name: Tsvetkova, V. S.
name: Shulga, V. M.
name: Berdina, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method for determining the time delays in gravitationally lensed quasars is proposed, which offers a simple and transparent procedure to mitigate the effects of microlensing. The method is based on fundamental properties of representation of quadratically integrable functions by their expansions in orthogonal polynomials series. The method was tested on the artificial light curves simulated for the Time Delay Challenge campaign TDC0. The new estimates of the time delays in the gravitationally lensed quasars HE 0435-1223 and PG 1115+080 are obtained and compared with the results reported by other authors earlier.
Biarnoy de Merville, Pierre, La coutume de Normandie réduite en maximes selon le sens littéral et l'esprit de chaque article, Paris, H. Charpentier, 1707
Creators: name: Biarnoy de Merville, Pierre
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9606721q/f5.item.zoom
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/d5702c94
On leading charmed meson production in $π$-nucleon interactions
Creators: name: Bednyakov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the D--meson, whose light quark is the initial-pion valence quark and whose charmed quark is produced in annihilation of valence quarks and has got a large enough momentum, is really a leading meson in reactions like $π^- p -> DX$. If such annihilation of valence quarks from initial hadrons is impossible there must be no distinct leading effect.
description: 4 pages, 2.ps-figures
title: Массовая культура: границы определения
Creators: name: Лосев, Дмитрий
Publisher: name: Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого (НовГУ)
Year: 2021

description: В настоящей работе проводится разбор и обобщение различных подходов к определению феномена массовой культуры. Происходит отбор ключевых признаков, по которым массовая культура выделяется как самобытная культурная формация. Рассмотрены массовый, коммерческий, технологический, аксиологический, мифический, виртуальный аспекты феномена. В заключение подытоживается результат анализа и синтеза всех приведенных дефинитивных концепций массовой культуры и
выводится новое, обобщающее определение. Актуальность и проблематика работы обусловлены наличием в научно-философской среде множества разных и часто противоречивых определений массовой культуры и необходимостью выявления общих, более четких и однозначных границ понимания этого явления для дальнейшего его изучения.
Peptide hydrogels for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases
Creators: name: JULIAN CHARLES RATCLIFFE
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 30406 Proteins and Peptides
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110903 Central Nervous System
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 30403 Characterisation of Biological Macromolecules

description: This thesis outlines the design of two new hydrogels which are capable of supporting the growth and survival of neural cells in the brain. The hydrogels were analysed as potential treatments for diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, with the aim of restoring brain function.
Lissocephala bergi Chassagnard & Tsacas 1997
Creators: name: Rasplus, Jean-Yves
name: Harry, Myriam
name: Perrin, Hélène
name: Chassagnard, Marie-Thérèse
name: Lachaise, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Lissocephala
Lissocephala bergi

description: Lissocephala bergi Chassagnard & Tsacas, 1997
 (in Chassagnard, Tsacas & Lachaise, 1997)
 MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — 3 ♁ ♀, mont Nimba nord-nord-ouest, Guinée, alt. 625 m, 18.iv.1993, forêt, sur figues de Ficus lutea; 12 ♁ ♀, idem mais alt. 725 m, Mifergui, lisière forêt-galerie du Gba, 16.iv.1993, sur figues cauliflores de Ficus artocarpoides; 57 ♁ ♀, idem mais alt. 1220 m, la source du Gouan, forêt de ravine, 17, 27.iv.1993, sur figues de Ficus sur; 9 ♁ ♀ idem mais alt. 725 m, Mifergui, 27.iv.1993, sur figues de F. sur près F. ovata; 1 ♀, idem mais alt. 500 m, savane à buttes, 2.v.1993, sur figue de Ficus glumosa (Lachaise & Harry) (10 ♁ ♀ MNHN, le reste en alcool 100 pour ADN).
DISTRIBUTION. — Malawi; Guinée, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Afrique du Sud.
description: Published as part of Rasplus, Jean-Yves, Harry, Myriam, Perrin, Hélène, Chassagnard, Marie-Thérèse & Lachaise, Daniel, 2003, Les Ficus (Moraceae) et l'entomofaune des figues (Hym. Agaonidae, Pteromalidae, Torymidae, Eurytomidae; Dipt. Drosophilidae; Col. Curculionidae) du mont Nimba en Guinée, pp. 107-182 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 151, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10683835
Additional file 9: of In silico insights on diverse interacting partners and phosphorylation sites of respiratory burst oxidase homolog (Rbohs) gene families from Arabidopsis and rice
Creators: name: Kaur, Gurpreet
name: Pati, Pratap
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table showing details of identified potential functional partners of OsRboh proteins. (PDF 259 kb)
Propagation and stability of flames in inhomogeneous mixtures
Creators: name: Pearce, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of thermal expansion and gravity on the propagation and stability of flames in inhomogeneous mixtures. We focus on laminar flames in the simple configuration of an infinitely long channel with rigid porous walls in order to understand the effect of inhomogeneities on these fundamental structures.
description: Thesis submitted February 2015, http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.644525
Supplementary Material_Body mass index and risk of COVID-19 outcomes
Creators: name: Recalde, Martina
name: Pistillo, Andrea
name: Roel, Elena
name: Fernández-Bertolín, Sergio
name: Aragon, Maria
name: Freisling, Heinz
name: Burn, Edward
name: Duarte-Salles, Talita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: This is the supplementary material of a study aiming to investigate associations between BMI and risk of COVID-19 diagnosis, hospitalisation with COVID-19, and death after a COVID-19 diagnosis or hospitalisation (subsequent death), accounting for potential effect modification by age and sex.
0ptical observations of GRB afterglows: GRB 970508 and GRB 980326 revisited
Creators: name: Castro-Tirado, Alberto
name: Gorosabel, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since January 1997, we have monitored 15 GRB fields, detecting 6 optical/IR afterglows. For GRB 970508, we derive a power-law decay exponent alpha = -1.19 (R-band). The luminosity of the host galaxy L relative to the characteristic luminosity L^{star} is in the range 0.06--0.15, i.e. a dwarf galaxy. For GRB 980326, we derive a power-law decay exponent alpha = -1.7, taking into account the new upper limit for the host as R > 27.3 provided by Bloom and Kulkarni (1998). This implies one of the fastest GRB optical decays ever measured. The fact that only about 50% of optical transients have been found within the gamma/X-ray error boxes, suggest that either considerable intrinsic absorption is present or that some optical transients display a very fast decline. We also propose that the secondary maximum detected on 17 Apr 1998 could be explained in the context of the SN-like light curves 2-3 weeks after the GRB, as recently suggested by Woosley (1999).
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series (special issue on "Gamma-ray bursts in the afterglow era"). 2 pages and 2 postscript figures
Additional file 8: of In silico insights on diverse interacting partners and phosphorylation sites of respiratory burst oxidase homolog (Rbohs) gene families from Arabidopsis and rice
Creators: name: Kaur, Gurpreet
name: Pati, Pratap
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Individual network diagram of OsRboh proteins showing potential interacting partners in evidence view using no more than 50 interactors option. Different coloured lines indicate types of evidence for association. The thickness of each line indicates the strength of the association. (PDF 491 kb)