cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ATIC and PAMELA Results on Cosmic e^\pm Excesses and Neutrino Masses
Creators: name: Bi, Xiao-Jun
name: Gu, Pei-Hong
name: Li, Tianjun
name: Zhang, Xinmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently the ATIC and PAMELA collaborations released their results which show the abundant e^\pm excess in cosmic rays well above the background, but not for the \bar{p}. Their data if interpreted as the dark matter particles' annihilation imply that the new physics with the dark matter is closely related to the lepton sector. In this paper we study the possible connection of the new physics responsible for the cosmic e^\pm excesses to the neutrino mass generation. We consider a class of models and do the detailed numerical calculations. We find that these models can natually account for the ATIC and PAMELA e^\pm and \bar{p} data and at the same time generate the small neutrino masses.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures. Published version with minor corrections and more references
The Inert Doublet Model and Inelastic Dark Matter
Creators: name: Arina, Chiara
name: Ling, Fu-Sin
name: Tytgat, Michel H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The annual modulation observed by DAMA/NaI and DAMA/Libra may be interpreted in terms of elastic or inelastic scattering of dark matter particles. In this paper we confront these two scenarios within the framework of a very simple extension of the Standard Model, the Inert Doublet Model (IDM). In this model the dark matter candidate is a scalar, the lightest component of an extra Higgs doublet. We first revisit the case for the elastic scattering of a light scalar WIMP, M_DM~10 GeV, a scenario which requires that a fraction of events in DAMA are channelled. Second we consider the possibility of inelastic Dark Matter (iDM). This option is technically natural in the IDM, in the sense that the mass splitting between the lightest and next-to-lightest neutral scalars may be protected by a Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry. We show that candidates with a mass M_DM between ~535 GeV and ~50 TeV may reproduce the DAMA data and have a cosmic abundance in agreement with WMAP. This range may be extended to candidates as light as ~50 GeV if we exploit the possibility that the approximate PQ symmetry is effectively conserved and that a primordial asymmetry in the dark sector may survive until freeze-out.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures. v2: minor changes and discussion on the embedding in SO(10) added. v3: matches the published version in JCAP
Convex domains of Finsler and Riemannian manifolds
Creators: name: Bartolo, Rossella
name: Caponio, Erasmo
name: Germinario, Anna Valeria
name: Sanchez, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C60, 53C22, 58E10

description: A detailed study of the notions of convexity for a hypersurface in a Finsler manifold is carried out. In particular, the infinitesimal and local notions of convexity are shown to be equivalent. Our approach differs from Bishop's one in his classical result (Bishop, Indiana Univ Math J 24:169-172, 1974) for the Riemannian case. Ours not only can be extended to the Finsler setting but it also reduces the typical requirements of differentiability for the metric and it yields consequences on the multiplicity of connecting geodesics in the convex domain defined by the hypersurface.
description: 22 pages, AMSLaTex. Typos corrected, references updated
Structural Basis for the Anomalously Low Spontaneous Polarisation Values of the Polar Phase of Sr1-xCaxTiO3 (x=0.02, 0.04): Evidence for a Ferrielectric Ordering
Creators: name: Mishra, Sanjay Kumar
name: Pandey, Dhananjai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Full pattern Le-Bail refinement using x-ray powder diffraction profiles of Sr1-xCaxTiO3 for x=0.02, 0.04 in the temperature range 12 to 300 K reveals anomalies in the unit cell parameters at 170, 225 K due to an antiferrodistortive (cubic to tetragonal I4/mcm) phase transition and at ~32, ~34 K due to a transition to a polar phase (tetragonal I4/mcm to orthorhombic Ic2m), respectively. The lower transition temperatures obtained by us are in excellent agreement with those reported on the basis of the dielectric studies by Bednorz and Muller, [10] who attributed these to ferroelectric transition. Rietveld analysis of the diffraction profiles of the polar phase reveals off-centre displacements of both Sr2+/Ca2+ and Ti4+ ions in the X-Y plane along <110> pseudocubic directions, in agreement with the experimentally reported direction of easy polarization by Bednorz and Muller, but the resulting dipole moments are shown to be ferrielectrically coupled in the neighbouring (001) planes along the [001] direction leading to anomalously low values of the spontaneous polarization at 12K.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures and 1 table
Additional file 1 of The association between hallway boarding in internal wards, readmission and mortality rates: a comparative, retrospective analysis, following a policy change
Creators: name: Shoham, Assaf Ben
name: Munter, Gabriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
The Classical Trigonometric r-Matrix for the Quantum-Deformed Hubbard Chain
Creators: name: Beisert, Niklas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B62, 81U15, 17B67, 17B25

description: The one-dimensional Hubbard model is an exceptional integrable spin chain which is apparently based on a deformation of the Yangian for the superalgebra gl(2|2). Here we investigate the quantum-deformation of the Hubbard model in the classical limit. This leads to a novel classical r-matrix of trigonometric kind. We derive the corresponding one-parameter family of Lie bialgebras as a deformation of the affine gl(2|2) Kac-Moody superalgebra. In particular, we discuss the affine extension as well as discrete symmetries, and we scan for simpler limiting cases, such as the rational r-matrix for the undeformed Hubbard model.
description: 41 pages, v2: minor textual improvements, references added, v3: minor improvements, references added, change of convention x(v2)=h'x(v3)-ih
Additional file 1 of Correction to: ITGBL1 is a new immunomodulator that favors development of melanoma tumors by inhibiting natural killer cells cytotoxicity
Creators: name: Cheli, Yann
name: Tulic, Meri K.
name: Hachem, Najla El
name: Nottet, Nicolas
name: Jacquel, Arnaud
name: Gesson, Maeva
name: Strub, Thomas
name: Bille, Karine
name: Picard-Gauci, Alexandra
name: Montaudié, Henri
name: Beranger, Guillaume E.
name: Passeron, Thierry
name: Close, Pierre
name: Bertolotto, Corine
name: Ballotti, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Mental state of central sterile supply department staff during COVID-19 epidemic and CART analysis
Creators: name: Pan, Wei
name: Hu, Juan
name: Yi, Liangying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire of perceived stress, anxiety and resilience of central sterile supply department staff during COVID-19 epidemic. The questions about general information of the participant, COVID-19 epidemic and mental state of participant could be found in the questionnaire. The questionnaires were used to research the mental state of CSSD staff during the COVID-19 epidemic.
75As NMR Study of Hole-Doped Superconductor Ba1-xKxFe2As2 (Tc = 38K)
Creators: name: Fukazawa, H.
name: Yamazaki, T.
name: Kondo, K.
name: Kohori, Y.
name: Takeshita, N.
name: Shirage, P. M.
name: Kihou, K
name: Miyazawa, K.
name: Kito, H.
name: Eisaki, H.
name: Iyo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the 75As nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurement of the hole-doped superconductor Ba1-xKxFe2As2 with different lattice parameters and different superconducting volume fractions (Tc = 38K). 75As-NMR spectra revealed that the magnetically ordered and superconducting phases are microscopically separated. The spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T1 in the normal state reflects the existence of a large two-dimensional antiferromagnetic spin fluctuation. The 1/T1 in the superconducting state down to the lowest measurement temperature T varies close to T^3. In addition, it exhibits no coherence peak just below Tc. This shows a T dependence similar to those of other iron pnictides.
description: 5 pages, 4 figres, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 78 (2009) No.3 issue
Damping and decoherence of a nanomechanical resonator due to a few two level systems
Creators: name: Remus, L. G.
name: Blencowe, M. P.
name: Tanaka, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a quantum model of a nanomechanical flexing beam resonator interacting with a bath comprising a few damped tunneling two level systems (TLS's). In contrast with a resonator interacting bilinearly with an ohmic free oscillator bath (modeling clamping loss, for example), the mechanical resonator damping is amplitude dependent, while the decoherence of quantum superpositions of mechanical position states depends only weakly on their spatial separation.
Additional file 5 of Natural killer cells associated with SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA shedding, antibody response and mortality in COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Changqian Bao
name: Xiandong Tao
name: Cui, Wei
name: Yuanyuan Hao
name: Shuaike Zheng
name: Yi, Bin
name: Tiewen Pan
name: Young, Ken H.
name: Qian, Wenbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1. Additional material-Methods.
Table.docx
Creators: name: Ignatova, Irina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 149902 Ecological Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 140205 Environment and Resource Economics

description: A carbon tax, comparative international analysis of the implementation of state policy measures to reduce carbon emissions, correlation analysis of the relationship between environmental payments and green investments.
The Calculation of $f_π$ and $m_π$ at Finite Chemical Potential
Creators: name: Jiang, Yu
name: Shi, Yuan-mei
name: Li, Hua
name: Sun, Wei-min
name: Zong, Hong-shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the previous work in [Y. Jiang, Y.M. Shi, H.T. Feng, W.M. Sun and H.S. Zong, Phys. Rev. C {\bf 78}, 025214 (2008)] on the quark-meson vertex and pion properties at finite quark chemical potential, we provide an analytical analysis of the weak decay constant of the pion ($f_π[μ]$) and the pion mass ($m_π[μ]$) at finite quark chemical potential using the model quark propagator proposed in [R. Alkofer, W. Detmold, C.S. Fischer and P. Maris, Phys. Rev. D {\bf 70}, 014014 (2004)]. It is found that when $μ$ is below a threshold value $μ_0$ (which equals $0.350 \mathrm{GeV}$, $0.377 \mathrm{GeV}$ and $0.341 \mathrm{GeV}$, for the $\mathrm{2CC}$, $\mathrm{1R1CC}$ and $\mathrm{3R}$ parametrizations of the model quark propagator, respectively.), $f_π[μ]$ and $m_π[μ]$ are kept unchanged from their vacuum values. The value of $μ_0$ is intimately connected with the pole distribution of the model quark propagator and is found to coincide with the threshold value below which the quark-number density vanishes identically. Numerical calculations show that when $μ$ becomes larger than $μ_0$, $f_π[μ]$ exhibits a sharp decrease whereas $m_π[μ]$ exhibits a sharp increase. A comparison is given between the results obtained in this paper and those obtained in previous literatures.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, revtex4
Additional file 1 of Natural killer cells associated with SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA shedding, antibody response and mortality in COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Changqian Bao
name: Xiandong Tao
name: Cui, Wei
name: Yuanyuan Hao
name: Shuaike Zheng
name: Yi, Bin
name: Tiewen Pan
name: Young, Ken H.
name: Qian, Wenbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Clinical characteristics of patients.
Additional file 4 of Natural killer cells associated with SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA shedding, antibody response and mortality in COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Changqian Bao
name: Xiandong Tao
name: Cui, Wei
name: Yuanyuan Hao
name: Shuaike Zheng
name: Yi, Bin
name: Tiewen Pan
name: Young, Ken H.
name: Qian, Wenbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5: Table S4. Correlation analysis.
Absorption cross section in the topologically massive gravity at the critical point
Creators: name: Oh, John J.
name: Kim, Wontae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The absorption cross section for the the warped AdS$_3$ black hole background shows that it is larger than the area even if the s-wave limit is considered. It raises some question whether the deviation from the areal cross section is due to the warped configuration of the geometry or the rotating coordinate system, where these two effects are mixed up in the warped AdS$_3$ black hole. So, we study the low-frequency scattering dynamics of propagating scalar fields under the warped AdS$_3$ background at the critical point which reduces to the BTZ black hole in the rotating frame without the warped factor, which shows that the deformation effect at the critical point does not appear.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX
Additional file 2 of Natural killer cells associated with SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA shedding, antibody response and mortality in COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Changqian Bao
name: Xiandong Tao
name: Cui, Wei
name: Yuanyuan Hao
name: Shuaike Zheng
name: Yi, Bin
name: Tiewen Pan
name: Young, Ken H.
name: Qian, Wenbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Laboratoryexamination at admission.
Additional file 1 of Tumor vasculature-targeted 10B delivery by an Annexin A1-binding peptide boosts effects of boron neutron capture therapy
Creators: name: Yoneyama, Tohru
name: Hatakeyama, Shingo
name: Yoneyama, Mihoko Sutoh
name: Yoshiya, Taku
name: Uemura, Tsuyoshi
name: Ishizu, Takehiro
name: Suzuki, Minoru
name: Hachinohe, Shingo
name: Ishiyama, Shintaro
name: Nonaka, Motohiro
name: Fukuda, Michiko N.
name: Ohyama, Chikara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
title: Особенности бронхиальной астмы у детей раннего и дошкольного возраста
title: Features of Bronchial Asthma in Children of Early and Preschool Age
Creators: name: Головко, Владимир Андреевич
name: Мещеряков, Виталий Витальевич
Publisher: name: Издательский центр СурГУ
Year: 2021

description: Цель – провести анализ научной литературы, посвященной особенностям этиологии, патогенеза, диагностики бронхиальной астмы у детей раннего и дошкольного возраста и подходам к базисной терапии заболевания. Материал и методы. Изучены публикации зарубежных и отечественных авторов, обзоры рандомизированных контролируемых исследований из различных источников в базах данных PubMed, КиберЛенинка,
eLIBRARY.RU. Глубина поиска – 10 лет. Поиск проведен по следующим ключевым словам: бронхиальная астма,
этиология, патогенез, диагностика, лечение, дети. Результаты. Астма в указанных возрастных пределах является формирующимся заболеванием и для своевременной диагностики требует переоценки симптомов при динамическом наблюдении за ребенком с целью выявления наиболее значимых предикторов болезни. Возрастные ограничения на использование длительно действующих бронхолитиков, анти-IgE-терапии, аллергоспецифической иммунотерапии усложняют лечение астмы в этом возрасте. Перспективным направлением оптимизации базисной терапии астмы у детей раннего и дошкольного возраста является исследование возможности включения в комплекс патогенетического лечения иммуномодулирующих препаратов при вирус-индуцированной астме, применения пролонгированных бронхолитиков (в первую очередь, тиотропиума бромида) в младшем возрасте, а также пролонгированного применения короткодействующих бронхолитиков совместно с ингаляционными стероидами.
description: The study aims to analyze the scientific literature on etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis of bronchial asthma
in children of early and preschool age, as well as approaches to the basic therapy of the disease. Material and
methods. Publications of foreign and Russian authors, reviews of randomized controlled trials from various sources
of scientific literature, including PubMed, CyberLeninka, and eLIBRARY.RU are studied. The search depth is ten
years. The literature search is conducted using the following keywords: bronchial asthma, etiology, pathogenesis,
diagnosis, treatment, children. Results. Within these age ranges, asthma is an emerging disease. Therefore, timely
diagnosis requires a reassessment of symptoms during dynamic observation of the child to identify the most
significant predictors of the disease. Age restrictions on the use of long-acting bronchodilators, anti-IgE therapy,
and allergy-specific immunotherapy complicate the implementation of basic asthma therapy. A promising direction
for optimizing the basic therapy of asthma in children of early and preschool age is to study the possibility of
including immunomodulatory drugs in the complex of pathogenetic treatment for virus-induced asthma, the use
of prolonged bronchodilators (primarily tiotropium bromide) at a young age, as well as the prolonged use of shortacting
bronchodilators together with inhaled steroids.
Effects of nematic fluctuations on the elastic properties of iron arsenide superconductors
Creators: name: Fernandes, Rafael M.
name: VanBebber, Lindsay H.
name: Bhattacharya, Shobo
name: Chandra, Premala
name: Keppens, Veerle
name: Mandrus, David
name: McGuire, Michael A.
name: Sales, Brian C.
name: Sefat, Athena S.
name: Schmalian, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that the changes in the elastic properties of the FeAs systems, as seen in our resonant ultrasound spectroscopy data, can be naturally understood in terms of fluctuations of emerging nematic degrees of freedom. Both the softening of the lattice in the normal, tetragonal phase as well as its hardening in the superconducting phase are consistently described by our model. Our results confirm the view that structural order is induced by magnetic fluctuations.
description: revised version with changed title accepted for publication in PRL
Additional file 3 of Natural killer cells associated with SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA shedding, antibody response and mortality in COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Changqian Bao
name: Xiandong Tao
name: Cui, Wei
name: Yuanyuan Hao
name: Shuaike Zheng
name: Yi, Bin
name: Tiewen Pan
name: Young, Ken H.
name: Qian, Wenbin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Time to achieve the first SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid negative test and the first positiveIgM/IgG test.
Additional file 1 of Expression and function of transmembrane 4 superfamily proteins in digestive system cancers
Creators: name: Qi, Yaoyue
name: Li, Hui
name: Lv, Jing
name: Qi, Weiwei
name: Shen, Liwei
name: Liu, Shihai
name: Ding, Aiping
name: Wang, Gongjun
name: Sun, Libin
name: Qiu, Wensheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. TSPAN7 lentivirus sequence.
Electronic structure of superconducting gallium-doped germanium from ab-initio calculations
Creators: name: Lebegue, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using ab-initio calculations, we study the electronic structure of gallium-doped germanium, which was found recently to be a superconductor, with a critical temperature of 0.5 Kelvins, and a particularly low density of Cooper pairs. The calculations of the electronic properties reveal that no sign of an impurity band is observed, and that the Fermi level lies in the valence band of Germanium. Moreover, the calculation of the phonon frequencies shows that a new mode associated to the Ga atom is appearing, around 175$ cm-1.
description: Submitted to physica status solidi - Rapid Research Letters
Additional file 1 of Association of ST6GAL1 and CYP19A1 polymorphisms in the 3′-UTR with astrocytoma risk and prognosis in a Chinese Han population
Creators: name: Wang, Tuo
name: Sun, Yao
name: Xiong, Zichao
name: Wu, Jiamin
name: Ding, Xiaoying
name: Guo, Xiaoye
name: Shao, Yuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Basic data regarding the ST6GAL1 and CYP19A1 candidate SNPs examined in this study.
Additional file 2 of Replacing school and out-of-school sedentary behaviors with physical activity and its associations with adiposity in children and adolescents: a compositional isotemporal substitution analysis
Creators: name: Gába, Aleš
name: Dygrýn, Jan
name: Štefelová, Nikola
name: Lukáš Rubín
name: Hron, Karel
name: Lukáš Jakubec
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Relative difference in fat mass percentage associated with replacing school (left) and out-of-school (right) SB with VPA in boys (top) and girls (bottom). Positive values on x-axis present time replacement from context-specific SB to VPA, and negative values time replacement from context-specific VPA to SB. Note: The isotemporal substitution model was unable to estimate difference for reallocation between school SB and VPA due to low compositional mean for school VPA among girls.
Anomaly of Zbb coupling revisited in MSSM and NMSSM
Creators: name: Cao, Junjie
name: Yang, Jin Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Zbb coupling determined from the Z-pole measurements at LEP/SLD shows an about 3-sigma deviation from the SM prediction, which would signal the presence of new physics in association with the Zbb coupling. In this work we give a comprehensive study for the full one-loop supersymmetric effects on the Zbb coupling in both the MSSM and the NMSSM by considering all current constraints which are from the precision electroweak measurements, the direct search for sparticles and Higgs bosons, the stability of Higgs potential, the dark matter relic density, and the muon g-2 measurement. We analyze the characters of each type of the corrections and search for the SUSY parameter regions where the corrections could be sizable. We find that the sizable corrections may come from the Higgs sector with light m_A and large tan-beta, which can reach -2% and -6% for rho_b and sin^2 θ_{eff}^b,respectively. However, such sizable negative corrections are just opposite to what needed to solve the anomaly. We also scan over the allowed parameter space and investigate to what extent supersymmetry can narrow the discrepancy. We find that under all current constraints, the supersymmetric effects are quite restrained and cannot significantly ameliorate the anomaly of Zbb coupling. Compared with χ^2/dof = 9.62/2 in the SM, the MSSM and NMSSM can only improve it to χ^2/dof = 8.77/2 in the allowed parameter space. Therefore, if the anomaly of Zbb coupling is not a statistical or systematic problem, it would suggest new physics beyond the MSSM or NMSSM.
description: Version in JHEP (33 pages, 9 figs)
Excited spin states and phase separation in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Matuszewski, Michal
name: Alexander, Tristram J.
name: Kivshar, Yuri S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the structure of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of a homogenous magnetic field. We classify the homogenous stationary states and study their existence, bifurcations, and energy spectra. We reveal that the phase separation can occur in the ground state of polar condensates, while the spin components of the ferromagnetic condensates are always miscible and no phase separation occurs. Our theoretical model, confirmed by numerical simulations, explains that this phenomenon takes place when the energy of the lowest homogenous state is a concave function of the magnetization. In particular, we predict that phase separation can be observed in a $^{23}$Na condensate confined in a highly elongated harmonic trap. Finally, we discuss the phenomena of dynamical instability and spin domain formation.
The Jeans Instability in Presence of Viscous Effects
Creators: name: Carlevaro, Nakia
name: Montani, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis of the gravitational instability in presence of dissipative effects is addressed. In particular, the standard Jeans Mechanism and the generalization in treating the Universe expansion are both analyzed when bulk viscosity affects the first-order Newtonian dynamics. As results, the perturbation evolution is founded to be damped by dissipative processes and the top-down mechanism of structure fragmentation is suppressed. In such a scheme, the value of the Jeans Mass remains unchanged also in presence of viscosity.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
AutoDipole - Automated generation of dipole subtraction terms -
Creators: name: Hasegawa, K.
name: Moch, S.
name: Uwer, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an automated generation of the subtraction terms for next-to-leading order QCD calculations in the Catani-Seymour dipole formalism. For a given scattering process with n external particles our Mathematica package generates all dipole terms, allowing for both massless and massive dipoles. The numerical evaluation of the subtraction terms proceeds with MadGraph, which provides Fortran code for the necessary scattering amplitudes. Checks of the numerical stability are discussed.
description: 36 pages, 5 figures, Minor update to match published version in Comput.Phys.Commun
Axiomatic approach to the cosmological constant
Creators: name: Beck, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of the cosmological constant Lambda is currently out of reach. Still, one can start from a set of axioms that describe the most desirable properties a cosmological constant should have. This can be seen in certain analogy to the Khinchin axioms in information theory, which fix the most desirable properties an information measure should have and that ultimately lead to the Shannon entropy as the fundamental information measure on which statistical mechanics is based. Here we formulate a set of axioms for the cosmological constant in close analogy to the Khinchin axioms, formally replacing the dependency of the information measure on probabilities of events by a dependency of the cosmological constant on the fundamental constants of nature. Evaluating this set of axioms one finally arrives at a formula for the cosmological constant that is given by Lambda = (G^2/hbar^4) (m_e/alpha_el)^6, where G is the gravitational constant, m_e is the electron mass, and alpha_el is the low energy limit of the fine structure constant. This formula is in perfect agreement with current WMAP data. Our approach gives physical meaning to the Eddington-Dirac large number hypothesis and suggests that the observed value of the cosmological constant is not at all unnatural.
description: 7 pages, no figures. Some further references added
Specification of Web-based Analytics Methods and Tools D3.1
Creators: name: Albó, Laia
name: Isabal, Miriam Calvera
name: Manske, Sven
name: Álvarez, David Roldán
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: citizen science
EU project
Horizon 2020
Web analytics

description: One of the central characteristics of the CS Track approach to investigating citizen science projects and activities is to focus on underlying types of participation, collaboration and knowledge creation. This perspective comprises semantic and pragmatic aspects of scientific discourse as well as more structural analyses that focus on connections and networking inside the projects, between different projects as well as the information flow between CS projects and other institutions in society (e.g. public media or education). Many relevant activities are materialised in online digital media such as web pages, forums or contributions to social media channels. WP3 aims at extracting and further processing such pieces of information from web and social media sources. For doing so, the consortium draws on experience with a variety of representations and processing techniques with emphasis on text mining and semantic modelling as well as (social) network analysis. This deliverable specifies the WP3 approach in terms of the selection and description or pertinent methods and their relevance in the citizen science context. In addition to the general rationale, this is illustrated by an example application of network analysis techniques to a Zooniverse case. The final section explains the intended usage of the methodology regarding the interplay with other work packages and information provided to the outside.
Additional file 1 of Replacing school and out-of-school sedentary behaviors with physical activity and its associations with adiposity in children and adolescents: a compositional isotemporal substitution analysis
Creators: name: Gába, Aleš
name: Dygrýn, Jan
name: Štefelová, Nikola
name: Lukáš Rubín
name: Hron, Karel
name: Lukáš Jakubec
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Relative difference in fat mass percentage associated with replacing school (left) and out-of-school (right) SB with MPA in boys (top) and girls (bottom). Positive values on the x-axis present time replacement from context-specific SB to MPA, and negative values time replacement from context-specific MPA to SB.
Complex Dependencies in Large Software Systems
Creators: name: Kohring, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Two large, open source software systems are analyzed from the vantage point of complex adaptive systems theory. For both systems, the full dependency graphs are constructed and their properties are shown to be consistent with the assumption of stochastic growth. In particular, the afferent links are distributed according to Zipf's law for both systems. Using the Small-World criterion for directed graphs, it is shown that contrary to claims in the literature, these software systems do not possess Small-World properties. Furthermore, it is argued that the Small-World property is not of any particular advantage in a standard layered architecture. Finally, it is suggested that the eigenvector centrality can play an important role in deciding which open source software packages to use in mission critical applications. This comes about because knowing the absolute number of afferent links alone is insufficient to decide how important a package is to the system as a whole, instead the importance of the linking package plays a major role as well.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures. Revised paper in line with 2nd round of reviewer's comments
$Z'$ discovery potential at the LHC in the minimal $B-L$ extension of the Standard Model
Creators: name: Basso, Lorenzo
name: Belyaev, Alexander
name: Moretti, Stefano
name: Pruna, Giovanni Marco
name: Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) discovery potential in the $Z'$ sector of a $U(1)_{B-L}$ enlarged Standard Model (that also includes three heavy Majorana neutrinos and an additional Higgs boson) for $\sqrt{s}=7$, 10 and 14 TeV centre-of-mass (CM) energies, considering both the $Z'_{B-L}\rightarrow e^+e^-$ and $Z'_{B-L}\rightarrow μ^+μ^-$ decay channels. The comparison of the (irreducible) backgrounds with the expected backgrounds for the D$Ø$ experiment at the Tevatron validates our simulation. We propose an alternative analysis that has the potential to improve the D$Ø$ sensitivity. Electrons provide a higher sensitivity to smaller couplings at small $Z'_{B-L}$ boson masses than do muons. The resolutions achievable may allow the $Z'_{B-L}$ boson width to be measured at smaller masses in the case of electrons in the final state. The run of the LHC at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV, assuming at most $\int \mathcal{L} \sim 1$ fb$^{-1}$, will be able to give similar results to those that will be available soon at the Tevatron in the lower mass region, and to extend them for a heavier $M_{Z'}$.
description: 33 Pages, 14 figures and 8 tables. Updated Tevatron bounds and comparison to CDF and D0; improved methodology explanation; commented on inclusion of detector effects. Results changed only for the comparison to Tevatron. Corrected typos and updated bibliography to match published version in EPJC
NIR spectroscopy of SDSS J0303-0019: a low luminosity, high Eddington ratio quasar at z~6
Creators: name: Kurk, J. D.
name: Walter, F.
name: Fan, X.
name: Jiang, L.
name: Jester, S.
name: Rix, H. -W.
name: Riechers, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present sensitive near--infrared VLT ISAAC spectroscopic observations of the z=6.08 quasar SDSS J030331.40-001912.9. This QSO is more than a magnitude fainter than other QSOs at z~6 for which NIR spectroscopy has been obtained to date and is therefore presumably more representative of the QSO population at the end of Cosmic Reionization. Combining rest--frame UV continuum luminosity with the width measurements of the Mg II and C IV lines, we derive a black hole mass of 2(+1.0/-0.5) x 10^8 solar masses, the lowest mass observed for z~6 QSOs to date, and derive an Eddington ratio of 1.6(+0.4/-0.6), amongst the highest value derived for QSOs at any redshift. The Spitzer 24 micron non--detection of this QSO does not leave space for a significant hot dust component in its optical/near--infrared SED, in common with one other faint QSO at z=6, but in contrast to more than twenty more z=6 QSOs and all known lower redshift QSOs with sufficiently deep multi-wavelength photometry. We conclude that we have found evidence for differences in the intrinsic properties of at least one z~6 QSO as compared to the lower--redshift population.
description: Accepted by ApJ on July 1, 2009; 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3 of Replacing school and out-of-school sedentary behaviors with physical activity and its associations with adiposity in children and adolescents: a compositional isotemporal substitution analysis
Creators: name: Gába, Aleš
name: Dygrýn, Jan
name: Štefelová, Nikola
name: Lukáš Rubín
name: Hron, Karel
name: Lukáš Jakubec
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Descriptive characteristics of included and excluded participants.
Additional file 1 of Tumor vasculature-targeted 10B delivery by an Annexin A1-binding peptide boosts effects of boron neutron capture therapy
Creators: name: Yoneyama, Tohru
name: Hatakeyama, Shingo
name: Sutoh-Yoneyama, Mihoko
name: Yoshiya, Taku
name: Uemura, Tsuyoshi
name: Ishizu, Takehiro
name: Suzuki, Minoru
name: Hachinohe, Shingo
name: Ishiyama, Shintaro
name: Nonaka, Motohiro
name: Fukuda, Michiko N.
name: Ohyama, Chikara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Solubility, Light Output and Energy Resolution Studies of Molybdenum-Loaded Liquid Scintillators
Creators: name: Gehman, V. M.
name: Doe, P. J.
name: Robertson, R. G. H.
name: Will, D. I.
name: Ejiri, H.
name: Hazama, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The search for neutrinoless double-beta decay is an important part of the global neutrino physics program. One double-beta decay isotope currently under investigation is 100Mo. In this article, we discuss the results of a feasibility study investigating the use of molybdenum-loaded liquid scintillator. A large, molybdenum-loaded liquid scintillator detector is one potential design for a low-background, internal-source neutrinoless double-beta decay search with 100Mo. The program outlined in this article included the selection of a solute containing molybdenum, a scintillating solvent and the evaluation of the mixture's performance as a radiation detector.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of Single-cell proteomic and transcriptomic analysis of macrophage heterogeneity using SCoPE2
Creators: name: Specht, Harrison
name: Emmott, Edward
name: Petelski, Aleksandra A.
name: R. Gray Huffman
name: Perlman, David H.
name: Serra, Marco
name: Kharchenko, Peter
name: Koller, Antonius
name: Slavov, Nikolai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2. Review history.
Protective effect of L-DOPA against Cypermethrin induced toxicity on reproductive organs in female Japanese quail2
Creators: name: Baghel, Bindushree
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Cypermethrin (Cyp) is an insecticide which is used for the pest control all over world. It is also considered as one of the endocrine disruptors. It is considered as potent neurotoxic compounds associated with dopaminergic neurodegenerater activity. Present study was designed to test whether administration of L-dopa (a dopamine precursor) can protect toxic effect induced by Cyp on reproductive conditions in Japanese quail, Coturnix coturnix japonica. The adult female Japanese quail were divided into four groups (6 birds each). Group-1 received normal saline and served as control. Group-2 received Cyp (1mg/kg bw) dissolved in corn oil. Group-3 received L-dopa (5mg/100mg bw) and Group- 4 received both Cyp and L-dopa. All treatments were given for 30 days. Results showed that treatment with Cyp caused significant decreased in Follicle weight, size and number of follicles while L-dopa treated group showed significantly increased value was observed. Cyp + L-dopa treated group exhibited nearly normal appearance of the follicles weight and size when compared with control and other treated group while we observed decreased the number of follicles in comparison to control. It may be concluded that L-Dopa might be a potent protective agent against Cyp induced toxic effect on reproduction in Japanese quail.
Additional file 1 of Improving nursing documentation for surgical patients in a referral hospital in Freetown, Sierra Leone: protocol for assessing feasibility of a pilot multifaceted quality improvement hybrid type project
Creators: name: Brima, Nataliya
name: Sevdalis, Nick
name: K. Daoh
name: B. Deen
name: T. B. Kamara
name: Haja Wurie
name: Davies, Justine
name: Leather, Andrew J. M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1:. Appendix 1: Details of composition and remit of the Quality Improvement for Nursing Documentation (QIND) Team.
Jambolan as remediable in stabilizing proper function of testis of alloxan instigated male Mus musculus
Creators: name: Kumari, Rekha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Focus of research was to explore the efficacy of Syzigium cumuni (jamun) seeds in amelioration of histoarchitecture of reproductive organ i.e. testis in hyperglycemic mice,besides various Indian herbal plants plants with proven antihyperglycemic properties in amelioration of hyperglycemia. These include babul (Acacia Arabica), neem (Azadirachta indica), gurhal (Hibiscus rosa-sinesis), bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), giloy(Tinospora cordifolia),methi (Trigonella foenum-graecum). Diabetes affects the normal levels of blood glucose metabolism and any shift in values of such parameters become essential tool for estabilising magnitude of hyperglycemia. In diabetes glucose level increases significantly and if condition persists for a longer time, then referred to as hyperglycemia. Stipulated doses of Alloxan monohydrate were injected into mice, leading to destitution in insulin secretion and ultimately leading to hyperglycemic condition in mice. They were then fed with Syzigium cumuni (jamun) seed powder along with food for three weeks (Group III). HE stained sections of Testis of alloxan monohydrate induced diabetic (Group–II) and that of Syzigium cumuni (jamun) seed powder fed were compared. Diabetic (Group–II) animals showed severe damages in normal histological architecture.Cytoplasmic vacuolization,cellular infiltration of acute inflammatory cells were seen in diabetic mice and is found to be pronounced with increased exposure period of 21 days. But in case of (Group–III) animals HE stained sections of Testis cells were found to be recovered. Syzigium cumuni seed powder acts to attenuate degenerative changes in testis. Gradual enhancements in damages in normal histological architecture of testis in diabetic mice was controlled by supplementary doses of Syzigium cumuni (jamun) seed powder along with food. Seeds contain alkaloid, jambosine, and glycoside jambolin or antimellin, which halts diastatic conversion of starch into sugar (Akbar 2020) and stimulates the secretion of pancreatic insulin and it also restores architecture of pancreatic β‑cells in diabetic experimental animal cells (Sharma et al.,2011; Sharma et al.,2008). Therefore, Syzigium cumuni seed powder as alternative approaches are eagerly needed, such as plant-based therapies attract much interest as they are effective in reducing reproductive complications in the Diabetic patients, and who are resistant or intolerant to conventional pharmacotherapy.
MODELLING DOSE-RESPONSE DATA from Is there a sicker sex? Dose relationships modify male–female differences in infection prevalence
Creators: name: Butterworth, Nathan J.
name: Heffernan, Lindsey
name: Hall, Matthew D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310399
subject: Ecology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 420299
subject: Epidemiology not elsewhere classified

description: The results of the additional analysis show that our estimation of parameters α, β, and κ is robust to a wide range of biologically relevant feeding rates
Additional file 1 of Nomogram based on homogeneous and heterogeneous associated factors for predicting distant metastases in patients with colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Tianwen Luo
name: Yutong Wang
name: Xuefeng Shan
name: Bai, Ye
name: Huang, Chun
name: Guangcan Li
name: Wang, Hongmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression for analyzing the demographic and related clinical characteristics for developing liver metastasis in patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer (diagnosed 2010-2016). Table S2. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression for analyzing the demographic and related clinical characteristics for developing lung metastasis in patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer (diagnosed 2010-2016). Table S3. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression for analyzing the demographic and related clinical characteristics for developing bone metastasis in patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer (diagnosed 2010-2016). Table S4. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression for analyzing the demographic and related clinical characteristics for developing brain metastasis in patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer (diagnosed 2010-2016).