cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
sj-docx-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163211013250 – Supplemental material for ‘Traversing difficult terrain’. Advance care planning in residential aged care through multidisciplinary case conferences: A qualitative interview study exploring the experiences of families, staff and health professionals
Creators: name: Rainsford, Suzanne
name: Dykgraaf, Sally Hall
name: Rosny Kasim
name: Phillips, Christine
name: Glasgow, Nicholas
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163211013250 for ‘Traversing difficult terrain’. Advance care planning in residential aged care through multidisciplinary case conferences: A qualitative interview study exploring the experiences of families, staff and health professionals by Suzanne Rainsford, Sally Hall Dykgraaf, Rosny Kasim, Christine Phillips and Nicholas Glasgow in Palliative Medicine
Egyptian art and archaeology
Creators: name: A. Becker, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Egypt
subject: Archaeology

description: This course provides an introductory survey of the archaeology, art, and architecture of ancient Egypt. The course begins by considering the prehistoric cultures of the Nile Valley and continues to the period of the Roman empire. The course will consider Egypt both chronologically and thematically by examining famous features and sites, as well as considering the development of Egyptian art and material culture. In addition to the survey of art and architecture, attention will also be given to “great discoveries” in the archaeology of Egypt and issues​ ​of​ ​cultural​ ​heritage​ ​management.
Rectangular finite elements for modeling the mechanical behavior of auxetic materials
Creators: name: Mazaev, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper is devoted to the exploration of rectangular finite elements' ability to model the stress-strain state of isotropic and orthotropic materials with a negative Poisson's ratio, known as auxetic materials. By employing linear elasticity in the plane stress formulation, the research evaluates the linear compatible and the quadratic incompatible shape functions in describing the mechanical behavior of auxetic materials within a displacement-based finite element method under static shear and indentation. Additionally, the analytical expression of an incompatible rectangular finite element is adapted to accommodate an orthotropic case. Hexachiral and re-entrant honeycomb structures, characterized by auxetic behavior, are modeled as continuous media with homogenized properties using analytical expressions for their effective material constants. The findings reveal that while the classical shape functions may be sufficient for displacement modeling, they are ineffective in accurately predicting the characteristic auxetic behavior and stress distributions in auxetic materials. In contrast, the incompatible shape functions prove to be effective in providing appropriate stress modeling in both cases. This work underscores the relevance of the incompatible rectangular finite elements in the analysis of advanced materials with a negative Poisson's ratio. It provides computationally efficient approaches for the calculation of auxetic honeycomb structures and multilayer composites based on them.
Guilton Grave 32
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave as the last, about two and a half feet deep, and about three and a half long: certainly another child's grave: plain signs of a coffin: bones quite gone: five amber beads, and four of baked earth, and all yellow: the blade of a small knife: two small rings, as at No. 27; they seemed to be silver, but came in pieces in handling: some bits of iron, like nails; and at the feet, beyond the coffin, a very small urn of black earth, which was so rotten as not to bear removing.
Additional file 11 of Insight into telomere regulation: road to discovery and intervention in plasma drug-protein targets
Creators: name: Ding, Kaixi
name: Zhangwang, Juejue
name: Lei, Ming
name: Xiong, Chunping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 11: Supplementary file. the STROBE-MR checklist.
sj-docx-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163211017023 – Supplemental material for ‘Saying goodbye’ during the COVID-19 pandemic: A document analysis of online newspapers with implications for end of life care
Creators: name: Selman, Lucy E
name: Sowden, Ryann
name: Borgstrom, Erica
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pmj-10.1177_02692163211017023 for ‘Saying goodbye’ during the COVID-19 pandemic: A document analysis of online newspapers with implications for end of life care by Lucy E Selman, Ryann Sowden and Erica Borgstrom in Palliative Medicine
MPEC 2025-F71 : 2025 FK2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 FK2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
sj-pdf-1-pia-10.1177_09576509211017434 - Supplemental material for Effects of trailing-edge modification of guide vanes on the wake vortices under different inflow conditions
Creators: name: Xia, Xiang
name: Lingjiu Zhou
name: Zhengwei Wang
name: Dianhai Liu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 99999 Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-pia-10.1177_09576509211017434 for Effects of trailing-edge modification of guide vanes on the wake vortices under different inflow conditions by Xiang Xia, Lingjiu Zhou, Zhengwei Wang and Dianhai Liu in Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy
Guilton Grave 33
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave as the last, about two feet deep, and about four feet long. No sign of a coffin: bones quite gone: nothing but the sherds of a broken urn of coarse red earth; I imagine it would have held about a pint: doubtless this also was a child's grave.
Synthetic Quantum Holography with Undetected Light
Creators: name: Töpfer, Sebastian
name: Tovar, Sergio
name: Torres, Josué R. León
name: Derr, Daniel
name: Giese, Enno
name: Fuenzalida, Jorge
name: Gräfe, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Utilizing nonlinear interferometers for sensing with undetected light enables new sensing and imaging techniques in spectral ranges that are difficult to detect. To enhance this method for future applications, it is advantageous to extract both amplitude and phase information of an object. This study introduces two approaches for synthetic quantum holography with undetected light, which allows for obtaining an object's amplitude and phase information in a nonlinear interferometer by capturing only a single image. One method is based on quasi-phase-shifting holography using superpixel structures displayed on a spatial light modulator. The other method relies on synthetic off-axis holography implemented through a linear phase gradient on a spatial light modulator. Both approaches are experimentally analyzed for applicability and compared against available multi-acquisition methods.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
sj-docx-1-php-10.1177_23733799211017561 – Supplemental material for A Public Health Summer Experience for High School Students
Creators: name: Liang, Laura E.
name: Zivkovic, Alexandra
name: Passannante, Marian R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-php-10.1177_23733799211017561 for A Public Health Summer Experience for High School Students by Laura E. Liang, Alexandra Zivkovic and Marian R. Passannante in Pedagogy in Health Promotion
Guilton Grave 34
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave as the last, and about three and a half feet deep: much black dust of a coffin: bones almost gone: head of a pilum, on the left side; a conical umbo, as before: three broad headed iron studs: a brass buckle [M 6053]: the blades of two knives; and several iron nails.
Intermediate mass ratio inspirals in dark matter halos
Creators: name: Shadykul, Darkhan
name: Chakrabarty, Hrishikesh
name: Malafarina, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study eccentric equatorial orbits of a stellar-mass black hole around an intermediate-mass slowly rotating Kerr black hole in the presence of gravitational radiation and a dark matter halo. The stellar-mass companion will inspiral towards the central black hole while emitting gravitational waves. The evolution is affected by the dynamical friction force caused by the presence of dark matter surrounding the intermediate-mass black hole at the core. Previous studies have shown that the presence of dark matter can be deduced from the gravitational waveforms. We explore the combined effects of slow-rotation of the central black hole and the presence of the dark matter halo around it on the system's gravitational wave emission.
description: Published in Physical Review D
Über die aktuelle Bedeutung von Kulturgut und das Passauer Labor für Kulturgutdigitalisierung (programmatische Notizen)
Creators: name: Rehbein, Malte
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cultural property
subject: Museum objects--Digitization
subject: Archival materials--Digitization
subject: Open scholarship

description: The article discusses the role of cultural heritage during a critical state of global democracy. It argues the importance of cultural heritage digitization and open science. Presenting the laboratory for cultural heritage digitization, located in Passau , South-East Bavaria, Germany, it pleas for creating more open, living laboratories for co-creation among universities, cultural heritage institutions, and society.
sj-pdf-1-cpx-10.1177_21677026211009495 – Supplemental material for Is a High Association Between Repetitive Negative Thinking and Negative Affect Predictive of Depressive Symptoms? A Clustering Approach for Experience-Sampling Data
Creators: name: Stefanovic, Mina
name: Rosenkranz, Tabea
name: Ehring, Thomas
name: Watkins, Edward R.
name: Takano, Keisuke
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cpx-10.1177_21677026211009495 for Is a High Association Between Repetitive Negative Thinking and Negative Affect Predictive of Depressive Symptoms? A Clustering Approach for Experience-Sampling Data by Mina Stefanovic, Tabea Rosenkranz, Thomas Ehring, Edward R. Watkins and Keisuke Takano in Clinical Psychological Science
Additional file 2 of Patient experience of spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH): qualitative interviews for concept elicitation
Creators: name: Amrhein, Timothy J.
name: McFatrich, Molly
name: Ehle, Kate
name: Malinzak, Michael D.
name: Gray, Linda
name: Kranz, Peter G.
name: Weant, E. Hope
name: Zigler, Christina K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2: Interview Guide
Additional file 1 of Patient experience of spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH): qualitative interviews for concept elicitation
Creators: name: Amrhein, Timothy J.
name: McFatrich, Molly
name: Ehle, Kate
name: Malinzak, Michael D.
name: Gray, Linda
name: Kranz, Peter G.
name: Weant, E. Hope
name: Zigler, Christina K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1: Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR)
Random Walk on a Random Surface: Implications of Non-perturbative Concepts and Dynamical Emergence of Galilean Symmetry
Creators: name: Antonov, N. V.
name: Gulitskiy, N. M.
name: Kakin, P. I.
name: Romanchuk, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a model of random walk on a fluctuating rough surface using the field-theoretic renormalization group (RG). The surface is modelled by the well-known Kardar--Parisi--Zhang (KPZ) stochastic equation while the random walk is described by the standard diffusion equation for a particle in a uniform gravitational field. In the RG approach, possible types of infrared (IR) asymptotic (long-time, large-distance) behaviour are determined by IR attractive fixed points. Within the one-loop RG calculation (the leading order in $\varepsilon=2-d$, $d$ being the spatial dimension), we found six possible fixed points or curves of points. Two of them can be IR attractive: the Gaussian point (free theory) and the nontrivial point where the KPZ surface is rough but its interaction with the random walk is irrelevant. For those perturbative fixed points, the spreading law for a particles' cloud coincides with that for ordinary random walk, $R(t)\sim t^{1/2}$. We also explored consequences of the presumed existence in the KPZ model of a non-perturbative strong-coupling fixed point. We found that it gives rise to an IR attractive fixed point in the full-scale model with the nontrivial spreading law $R(t)\sim t^{1/z}$, where the exponent $z<2$ can be inferred from the non-perturbative analysis of the KPZ model. Thus, the spreading becomes faster on a rough fluctuating surface in comparison to a smooth one. What is more, the Galilean-type symmetry inherent for the pure KPZ model extends dynamically to the IR asymptotic behaviour of the Green's functions of the full model.
description: 21 pages
पूर्वोत्तर के आदिवासी और आरएसएस
Creators: name: Ranjan, Pramod
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Hinduism
subject: India--Assam
subject: Rashtriya Swayam Sevak Sangh
subject: Bharatiya Janata Party
subject: Karbis (Indic people)
subject: Brahmanism
subject: India--Diphu

description: कारबीअनलांग असम के अन्य भागों से सांस्कृतिक रूप से काफी भिन्न है। कारबी, दिमाशा बोडो, कुकी, थाई आयटन, गारो आदि यहां रहने वाली जनजातियां हैं, जो मंगोलियन नस्ल की हैं। भाषाई रूप से यह तिब्बती-बर्मी भाषा परिवार का इलाका है,जिसमें अरुणाचल प्रदेश, नागलैंड से लेकर मिजोरम तक का इलाका आता है।

यहां की देशज जातियों में से कुछ क्रिश्चन हैं तो कुछ अपने पारंपरिक एनिमिस्ट (Animist) रिवाजों को मानने वाले हैं, जिन्हें आरएसएस हिंदू कहकर अपने फोल्ड में करने की कोशिश करता है।
2014 के बाद यह पहली बार है जब पूर्वोत्तर भारत में ब्राह्मणीकरण का विरोध हो रहा है। अन्यथा यह माना जा रहा था कि पूर्वोत्तर से आरएसएस की विचारधारा से तालमेल बिठा लिया है...

 नोट - टिप्पणी में प्रूफ की गलतियां रह गईं है। कृपया 15 फरवरी 2021 के जगह, 15 फरवरी 2024 पढ़े।
पूर्वोत्तर के आदिवासी और आरएसएस
Creators: name: Ranjan, Pramod
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: India--Assam
subject: Karbis (Indic people)
subject: Rashtriya Swayam Sevak Sangh
subject: Hinduism
subject: Bharatiya Janata Party
subject: Brahmanism
subject: India--Diphu

description: कारबीअनलांग असम के अन्य भागों से सांस्कृतिक रूप से काफी भिन्न है। कारबी, दिमाशा बोडो, कुकी, थाई आयटन, गारो आदि यहां रहने वाली जनजातियां हैं, जो मंगोलियन नस्ल की हैं। भाषाई रूप से यह तिब्बती-बर्मी भाषा परिवार का इलाका है,जिसमें अरुणाचल प्रदेश, नागलैंड से लेकर मिजोरम तक का इलाका आता है।   यहां की देशज जातियों में से कुछ क्रिश्चन हैं तो कुछ अपने पारंपरिक एनिमिस्ट (Animist) रिवाजों को मानने वाले हैं, जिन्हें आरएसएस हिंदू कहकर अपने फोल्ड में करने की कोशिश करता है।  2014 के बाद यह पहली बार है जब पूर्वोत्तर भारत में ब्राह्मणीकरण का विरोध हो रहा है। अन्यथा यह माना जा रहा था कि पूर्वोत्तर से आरएसएस की विचारधारा से तालमेल बिठा लिया है...       नोट - टिप्पणी में प्रूफ की गलतियां रह गईं है। कृपया 15 फरवरी 2021 के जगह, 15 फरवरी 2024 पढ़े।
Guilton Grave 35
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave, with the feet pointing much more to the north, and about three feet deep: no signs of a coffin: bones decayed: the head of a pilum, on the right side: an iron buckle, as at No. 5; and the blade of a knife, not unlike our modern pruning knives, and eight inches long in the blade; and the broken remains of the ferrule of the pilum.
Magnetic Field-Induced Polar Order in Monolayer Molybdenum Disulfide Transistors
Creators: name: Hao, Duxing
name: Chang, Wen-Hao
name: Chang, Yu-Chen
name: Liu, Wei-Tung
name: Ho, Sheng-Zhu
name: Lu, Chen-Hsuan
name: Yang, Tilo H.
name: Kawakami, Naoya
name: Chen, Yi-Chun
name: Liu, Ming-Hao
name: Lin, Chun-Liang
name: Lu, Ting-Hua
name: Lan, Yann-Wen
name: Yeh, Nai-Chang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In semiconducting monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (ML-TMDs), broken inversion symmetry and strong spin-orbit coupling result in spin-valley lock-in effects so that the valley degeneracy may be lifted by external magnetic fields, potentially leading to real-space structural transformation. Here, we report magnetic field (B)-induced giant electric hysteretic responses to back-gate voltages in ML-MoS2 field-effect transistors (FETs) on SiO2/Si at temperatures < 20 K. The observed hysteresis increases with |B| up to 12 T and is tunable by varying the temperature. Raman spectroscopic and scanning tunneling microscopic studies reveal significant lattice expansion with increasing |B| at 4.2 K, and this lattice expansion becomes asymmetric in ML-MoS2 FETs on rigid SiO2/Si substrates, leading to out-of-plane mirror symmetry breaking and the emergence of a tunable out-of-plane ferroelectric-like polar order. This broken symmetry-induced polarization in ML-MoS2 shows typical ferroelectric butterfly hysteresis in piezo-response force microscopy, adding ML-MoS2 to the single-layer material family that exhibit out-of-plane polar order-induced ferroelectricity, which is promising for such technological applications as cryo-temperature ultracompact non-volatile memories, memtransistors, and ultrasensitive magnetic field sensors. Moreover, the polar effect induced by asymmetric lattice expansion may be further generalized to other ML-TMDs and achieved by nanoscale strain engineering of the substrate without magnetic fields.
sj-pdf-1-mso-10.1177_20552173211010843 - Supplemental material for Influence of equipment changes on MRI measures of brain atrophy and brain microstructure in a placebo-controlled trial of ibudilast in progressive multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Sakaie, Ken
name: Fedler, Janel K
name: Yankey, Jon W
name: Nakamura, Kunio
name: Debbins, Josef
name: Lowe, Mark J
name: Raska, Paola
name: Fox, Robert J
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-mso-10.1177_20552173211010843 for Influence of equipment changes on MRI measures of brain atrophy and brain microstructure in a placebo-controlled trial of ibudilast in progressive multiple sclerosis by Ken Sakaie Josef Debbins Paola Raska Robert J Fox in Multiple Sclerosis Journal–Experimental, Translational and Clinical
Spiders' webs in the Eremenko-Lyubich class
Creators: name: Rempe, Lasse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 37F10, secondary 30D05

description: Consider the entire function $f(z)=\cosh(z)$. We show that the escaping set of this function - that is, the set of points whose orbits tend to infinity under iteration - has a structure known as a "spider's web". This disproves a conjecture of Sixsmith from 2020. In fact, we show that the "fast escaping set", i.e. the set of points whose orbits tend to infinity at an iterated exponential rate, is a spider's web. This answers a question of Rippon and Stallard from 2012. We also discuss a wider class of functions to which our results apply, and state some open questions.
description: 10 pages, to appear in Int. Math. Res. Not. V3: Author accepted manuscript; some clarifications and improvements to the exposition throughout
Field Space Geometry and Nonlinear Supersymmetry
Creators: name: Lee, Yu-Tse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a geometric formulation of effective field theories via nonlinear supersymmetry. Non-supersymmetric particles are embedded in constrained superfields governed by a nonlinear sigma model, and operators are collected into potentials on the target space. The use of chiral superfields standardizes the treatment of flavor across scalars and fermions, and the minimal jet bundle extension makes invariance under derivative field redefinitions manifest.
description: 7 pages, v2: Journal version, 1 figure added
sj-pdf-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345211012385 – Supplemental material for Oral Candida Predicts Streptococcus mutans Emergence in Underserved US Infants
Creators: name: N. Alkhars
name: Y. Zeng
name: N. Alomeir
name: N. Al Jallad
name: T.T. Wu
name: S. Aboelmagd
name: M. Youssef
name: H. Jang
name: C. Fogarty
name: J. Xiao
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345211012385 for Oral Candida Predicts Streptococcus mutans Emergence in Underserved US Infants by N. Alkhars, Y. Zeng, N. Alomeir, N. Al Jallad, T.T. Wu, S. Aboelmagd, M. Youssef, H. Jang, C. Fogarty and J. Xiao in Journal of Dental Research
sj-pdf-2-hss-10.1177_15563316211014891 – Supplemental material for Improving Safety of Bilateral Knee Arthroplasty: Impact of Selection Criteria on Perioperative Outcome
Creators: name: Gerner, Philipp
name: Memtsoudis, Stavros G.
name: Crispiana Cozowicz
name: Stundner, Ottokar
name: Figgie, Mark
name: Sculco, Thomas P.
name: Poultsides, Lazaros
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-hss-10.1177_15563316211014891 for Improving Safety of Bilateral Knee Arthroplasty: Impact of Selection Criteria on Perioperative Outcome by Philipp Gerner, Stavros G. Memtsoudis, Crispiana Cozowicz, Ottokar Stundner, Mark Figgie, Thomas P. Sculco and Lazaros Poultsides in HSS Journal®: The Musculoskeletal Journal of Hospital for Special Surgery
Gravitational Waves from Phase Transitions
Creators: name: Croon, Djuna
name: Weir, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarise the physics of first-order phase transitions in the early universe, and the possible ways in which they might come about. We then focus on gravitational waves, emphasising general qualitative features of stochastic backgrounds produced by early universe phase transitions and the cosmology of their present-day appearance. Finally, we conclude by discussing some of the ways in which a stochastic background might be detected.
description: 27 pages, 10 figures; review aimed at advanced undergraduates, accepted for publication in Contemporary Physics. v2: corrected typos and added clarifications to original manuscript; see journal for refereed version with additional minor changes
Finding Language-Internal Cognates in Old Chinese
Creators: name: List, Johann-Mattis
name: Pulini, Michele
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature
subject: Computational linguistics

description: The investigation of language-internal cognates and word families in Chinese plays a central role in enhancing our understanding of Old Chinese phonology and morphology, as well as constituting a key element for fostering our knowledge of the history of Sino-Tibetan languages. Here we provide an overview of common challenges encountered when searching for language-internal cognates in Old Chinese. We identify three major problems in this endeavor. An epistemological problem arises from varying definitions of word families among scholars, a heuristic problem results from the scarcity of shared workflows for word family identification, and a representation problem follows from the absence of standards for data handling and analysis. While ultimate solutions remain elusive, three suggestions are proposed to enhance future research on Chinese word families. These include advocating for a stricter separation between words and their written representations in Chinese characters, investing time and collaborative efforts in establishing consistent annotation schemes for Chinese word families, and promoting the integration and standardization of data from neighboring languages.
Capivara: A Spectral-based Segmentation Method for IFU Data Cubes
Creators: name: de Souza, Rafael S.
name: Dahmer-Hahn, Luis G.
name: Shen, Shiyin
name: Chies-Santos, Ana L.
name: Chen, Mi
name: Rahna, P. T.
name: Coelho, Paula
name: Riffel, Rogério
name: Ye, Renhao
name: Tahmasebzadeh, Behzad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present capivara, a fast and scalable spectral-based segmentation package designed to study astrophysical properties within distinct structural components of galaxies. This spectro-segmentation code for integral field unit (IFU) data provides a holistic view of galactic structure, moving beyond conventional radial gradients and the bulge-plus-disk dichotomy. It enables detailed comparisons of stellar ages and metallicities across components, and naturally identifies outliers by grouping spaxels according to dominant spectral features. The algorithm leverages Torch's scalability and GPU acceleration, outputting a masked FITS file that assigns each pixel to its respective group and generates the corresponding one-dimensional spectrum per group, without relying on Voronoi binning. We demonstrate the capabilities of the method using a sample of MaNGA galaxies, combining capivara segmentation with the starlight spectral fitting code to derive stellar population and ionized gas properties. The method effectively identifies regions with similar spectral properties across both continuum and emission lines. By aggregating the spectra of these regions, we enhance the signal-to-noise ratio of the analysis while preserving the spectral coherence within each group. capivara is released under an MIT license and is available at https://github.com/RafaelSdeSouza/capivara.
description: Accepted to MNRAS
Additional file 1 of Purification and characterization of aspartic protease from Aspergillus niger and its efficient hydrolysis applications in soy protein degradation
Creators: name: Wei, Mengyuan
name: Chen, Pengcheng
name: Zheng, Pu
name: Tao, Xiumei
name: Yu, Xiaowei
name: Wu, Dan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Alignment of nucleotide sequence between the synthetic gene (upper, apa1) and the native gene (lower, apa). Mismatched nucleotides were marked with “★”. Figure S2. Identification of expression plasmids for P. pastoris by enzyme digestion. M: DNA marker; 1-2: product of double enzyme digestion (1122 bp).
Blowing up Chern-Ricci flat balanced metrics
Creators: name: Fusi, Elia
name: Giusti, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C07, 53C25, 53C55

description: Given a compact Chern-Ricci flat balanced orbifold, we show that its blow-up at a finite family of smooth points admits constant Chern scalar curvature balanced metrics, extending Arezzo-Pacard's construction to the balanced setting. Moreover, if the orbifold has isolated singularities and admits crepant resolutions, we show that they always carry Chern-Ricci flat balanced metrics, without any further hypothesis. In addition, we discuss the general constant Chern scalar curvature balanced case and discuss another version of the main Theorem assuming the existence of a special (n-2, n-2)-form. We also present several classes of examples in which our results can be applied.
description: 40 pages, minor changes, published version
Attosecond physics hidden in Cherenkov radiation
Creators: name: Karlovets, D.
name: Chaikovskaia, A.
name: Grosman, D.
name: Kargina, D.
name: Shchepkin, A.
name: Sizykh, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cherenkov radiation of charged particles moving with superluminal velocities in transparent media is a well-studied phenomenon with a plethora of applications. Its microscopic origins can be traced to the polarization of atomic shells, characterized by time scales in the subfemtosecond range - dynamics that eludes conventional macroscopic treatment. Here we present a theoretical framework for probing the intrinsic dynamics of Cherenkov radiation, unveiling quantum features absent in classical realm and even in a fully quantum theory in momentum space. These features include a finite formation length and spreading time of the photon, the latter becoming negative nearby the Cherenkov angle, a finite flash duration tied to the size of the electron packet, along with a shift in the photon arrival time that can be either positive or negative and necessitates going beyond the far-field approximation. The calculated time scales lie in the attosecond range for the relevant parameters, thus linking this macroscopic phenomenon back to its atomic origins. Finally, we propose that by measuring the duration of the Cherenkov flash one can in principle retrieve the length of the emitting packet, deepening our understanding of quantum coherence effects in photon emission.
Guilton Grave 38
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave east and west as before, about three feet deep: plain signs of a coffin: the heads of an hasta and of a pilum, both on the right side; and on the outside of the coffin, an hemispherical umbo, as before: three broad-headed iron studs: iron cylinder for the handle: a cross piece of iron, as at No. 22, etc.: a round brass buckle [M 6054]: two blades of knives, a larger and a smaller; and some iron nails with broad heads; and something like the broken remains of the ferrule of the hasta.
Additional file 1 of Consensus evidence-based recommendations for transition of care for adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: meeting patients’, parents’, and rheumatologists’ perspectives
Creators: name: Miedany, Yasser El
name: Abu-Zaid, Mohammed Hassan
name: Eissa, Mervat
name: Hassan, Waleed A.
name: Mortada, Mohamed
name: Tabra, Samar abd Alhamed
name: Mohamed, Sally S.
name: Maher, Sheren Esam
name: Gaafary, Maha El
name: Medhat, Basma M.
name: Mosa, Doaa Mosad
name: Fouad, Nermeen Ahmed
name: Amer, Youmna Ahmed
name: Nasef, Samah Ismail
name: Shalaby, Radwa H.
name: Adel, Yasmin
name: Elkhalek, Reham Abd
name: Mahgoub, Marwa Yahia
name: Lotfy, Hala M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Transition readiness youth.
sj-pdf-1-tab-10.1177_1759720X211015829 – Supplemental material for Treatment expectations as a possible prognostic factor for DMARD response in rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Mucke, Johanna
name: Brinks, Ralph
name: Dimitriou, Argyri
name: Richter, Jutta G.
name: Schneider, Matthias
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-tab-10.1177_1759720X211015829 for Treatment expectations as a possible prognostic factor for DMARD response in rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective cohort study by Johanna Mucke, Ralph Brinks, Argyri Dimitriou, Jutta G. Richter and Matthias Schneider in Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease
Out-of-plane bond-order phase, superconductivity, and their competition in the $t$-$J_\parallel$-$J_\perp$ model: Possible implications for bilayer nickelates
Creators: name: Bejas, Matías
name: Wu, Xianxin
name: Chakraborty, Debmalya
name: Schnyder, Andreas P.
name: Greco, Andrés
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Almost four decades of intense research have been invested to study the physics of high-T$_c$ cuprate superconductors. The recent discovery of high-T$_c$ superconductivity in pressurized bilayer nickelates and its potential similarities with cuprate superconductors may open a new window to understand this long-standing problem. We have studied the proposed bilayer $t$-$J_\parallel$-$J_\perp$ model [where $J_\parallel$ ($J_\perp$) is the in-plane (out-of-plane) magnetic exchange] in a large-$N$ approach on the basis of the path integral representation for Hubbard operators, which allows to obtain results at mean-field and beyond mean-field level. We find that $J_\perp$ is a candidate for triggering high superconducting $T_c$ values at quarter filling (hole doping $δ=0.5$) of the $d_{x^2-y^2}$ orbitals. Beyond mean-field level, we find a new phase, an out-of-plane bond-order phase (z-BOP), triggered also by $J_\perp$. z-BOP develops below a critical temperature which decreases with increasing doping and vanishes at a quantum critical point below quarter filling. The occurrence of this phase and its competition with superconductivity leads to a superconducting dome-shaped behavior as a function of doping and as a function of $J_\perp$. Qualitative comparisons with the physics of cuprates and the recent literature on the new pressurized nickelates are given along the paper.
description: 7 pages (main text) + 8 pages (references + appendices), 7 figures
Improving Few-Shot Cross-Domain Named Entity Recognition by Instruction Tuning a Word-Embedding based Retrieval Augmented Large Language Model
Creators: name: Nandi, Subhadip
name: Agrawal, Neeraj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Few-Shot Cross-Domain NER is the process of leveraging knowledge from data-rich source domains to perform entity recognition on data scarce target domains. Most previous state-of-the-art (SOTA) approaches use pre-trained language models (PLMs) for cross-domain NER. However, these models are often domain specific. To successfully use these models for new target domains, we need to modify either the model architecture or perform model finetuning using data from the new domains. Both of these result in the creation of entirely new NER models for each target domain which is infeasible for practical scenarios. Recently,several works have attempted to use LLMs to solve Few-Shot Cross-Domain NER. However, most of these are either too expensive for practical purposes or struggle to follow LLM prompt instructions. In this paper, we propose IF-WRANER (Instruction Finetuned Word-embedding based Retrieval Augmented large language model for Named Entity Recognition), a retrieval augmented LLM, finetuned for the NER task. By virtue of the regularization techniques used during LLM finetuning and the adoption of word-level embedding over sentence-level embedding during the retrieval of in-prompt examples, IF-WRANER is able to outperform previous SOTA Few-Shot Cross-Domain NER approaches. We have demonstrated the effectiveness of our model by benchmarking its performance on the open source CrossNER dataset, on which it shows more than 2% F1 score improvement over the previous SOTA model. We have deployed the model for multiple customer care domains of an enterprise. Accurate entity prediction through IF-WRANER helps direct customers to automated workflows for the domains, thereby reducing escalations to human agents by almost 15% and leading to millions of dollars in yearly savings for the company.
sj-pdf-3-tab-10.1177_1759720X211015829 – Supplemental material for Treatment expectations as a possible prognostic factor for DMARD response in rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Mucke, Johanna
name: Brinks, Ralph
name: Dimitriou, Argyri
name: Richter, Jutta G.
name: Schneider, Matthias
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-tab-10.1177_1759720X211015829 for Treatment expectations as a possible prognostic factor for DMARD response in rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective cohort study by Johanna Mucke, Ralph Brinks, Argyri Dimitriou, Jutta G. Richter and Matthias Schneider in Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease
Additional file 2 of Consensus evidence-based recommendations for transition of care for adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: meeting patients’, parents’, and rheumatologists’ perspectives
Creators: name: Miedany, Yasser El
name: Abu-Zaid, Mohammed Hassan
name: Eissa, Mervat
name: Hassan, Waleed A.
name: Mortada, Mohamed
name: Tabra, Samar abd Alhamed
name: Mohamed, Sally S.
name: Maher, Sheren Esam
name: Gaafary, Maha El
name: Medhat, Basma M.
name: Mosa, Doaa Mosad
name: Fouad, Nermeen Ahmed
name: Amer, Youmna Ahmed
name: Nasef, Samah Ismail
name: Shalaby, Radwa H.
name: Adel, Yasmin
name: Elkhalek, Reham Abd
name: Mahgoub, Marwa Yahia
name: Lotfy, Hala M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Transition to Adult Health Services Integrated Care Pathway.
Guilton Grave 39
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Grave as the last, and about three feet deep: black remains of a coffin: the bones gone: the head of an hasta on the right side of the coffin: an hemispherical umbo, with four brass studs, plated with silver, as before; three broad-headed iron studs: an hollow iron cylinder for the handle; and a piece of iron, with a rivet at each end, which, for the future, I shall presume to call the cross piece for fastening the umbo: a buckle of whitish metal, its tongue lost [M 6055]: the blades of two knives, viz., a larger and a smaller: several iron nails, and many other bits of iron; pieces, I suppose of the ferrule of the hasta.
Atomistic modeling of diffusion processes at Al(Si)/Si(111) interphase boundaries obtained by vapor deposition
Creators: name: Li, Yang
name: Koju, Raj K.
name: Mishin, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular dynamics and parallel-replica dynamics simulations are applied to investigate the atomic structures and diffusion processes at {\text{Al}\{111\}}\parallel{\text{Si}}\{111\} interphase boundaries constructed by simulated vapor deposition of Al(Si) alloy on Si(111) substrates. Different orientation relationships and interface structures are obtained for different pre-deposition Si (111) surface reconstructions. Diffusion of both Al and Si atoms at the interfaces is calculated and compared with diffusion along grain boundaries, triple junctions, contact lines, and threading dislocations in the Al-Si system. It is found that {\text{Al}\{111\}}\parallel{\text{Si}}\{111\} interphase boundaries exhibit the lowest diffusivity among these structures and are closest to the lattice diffusivity. In most cases (except for the Si substrate), Si atoms are more mobile than Al atoms. The diffusion processes are typically mediated by Al vacancies and Si interstitial atoms migrating by either direct or indirect interstitial mechanisms.
The Biblical Case for Faithful Disobedience: Learning from Exodus 32 | Adventist Today 32.1 (2024): 26-29
Creators: name: Korpman, Matthew
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: White, Ellen G., 1827-1915

description: For many Christians, the two words in the English language that don’t seem possible to combine are “faithful” and “disobedience.” For Adventists especially, who have too often grown up hearing an emphasis solely on obeying the commandments of God, such ideas are all too unthinkable. If God says it, the saying goes, that settles it. Yet, Ellen White recognizes and affirms that Moses contradicted God and disobeyed God’s spoken will in Exodus 32:7, but argues that it was a good thing that he did (as the Bible itself suggests) and according to White, it was all ultimately a “test.” The test was to see whether he would know God’s loving character well enough to reject God’s perceived callous harsh command to leave him alone and obey what he knew was God’s deep desire: that he intercede.
sj-pdf-1-smo-10.1177_20503121211016156 – Supplemental material for Wealth index and other behavioral and sociodemographic characteristics associated with body mass index in Ethiopia
Creators: name: Lijalem Melie Tesfaw
name: Essey Kebede Muluneh
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology
subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-smo-10.1177_20503121211016156 for Wealth index and other behavioral and sociodemographic characteristics associated with body mass index in Ethiopia by Lijalem Melie Tesfaw and Essey Kebede Muluneh in SAGE Open Medicine
sj-docx-1-ecx-10.1177_00144029211008851 – Supplemental material for Improving Struggling Fifth-Grade Students’ Understanding of Fractions: A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Intervention That Stresses Both Concepts and Procedures
Creators: name: Jayanthi, Madhavi
name: Gersten, Russell
name: Schumacher, Robin F.
name: Dimino, Joseph
name: Smolkowski, Keith
name: Spallone, Samantha
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-ecx-10.1177_00144029211008851 for Improving Struggling Fifth-Grade Students’ Understanding of Fractions: A Randomized Controlled Trial of an Intervention That Stresses Both Concepts and Procedures by Madhavi Jayanthi, Russell Gersten, Robin F. Schumacher, Joseph Dimino, Keith Smolkowski and Samantha Spallone in Exceptional Children
5d-4d Correspondence in Twisted M-theory on a Conifold
Creators: name: Ashwinkumar, Meer
name: Faizal, Mir
name: Shabir, Arshid
name: Smith, Douglas J.
name: Zhou, Yehao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study twisted M-theory in a general conifold background, and describe it in terms of a 5d non-commutative Chern-Simons-matter theory, which is equivalent to 5d non-commutative Chern-Simons theory for a supergroup. In an equivalent description as twisted type IIA string theory, the matter degrees of freedom arise from topological strings stretched between stacks of D6-branes. In order to study 5d Chern-Simons-matter theories with a boundary, we first construct and investigate the properties of a 4d non-commutative gauged chiral WZW model. We prove the gauge invariant coupling of this 4d theory to the bulk 5d Chern-Simons theory defined on $\mathbb{R}_+ \times \mathbb{C}^2 $, and further generalize our results to the 5d Chern-Simons-matter theory. We also investigate the toroidal current algebra of the 4d chiral WZW model that arises from radial quantization along one of the complex planes. Finally, we show that a gauged non-commutative chiral 4d WZW model arises from the partition function for quantum 5d non-commutative Chern-Simons theory with boundaries in the BV-BFV formalism, and further generalize this 5d-4d correspondence to the 5d non-commutative Chern-Simons-matter theory for the case of adjoint matter.
description: 39 pages, 2 figures. Further clarifications, typos corrected