cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Microwave characterization of tantalum superconducting resonators on silicon substrate with niobium buffer layer
Creators: name: Urade, Yoshiro
name: Yakushiji, Kay
name: Tsujimoto, Manabu
name: Yamada, Takahiro
name: Makise, Kazumasa
name: Mizubayashi, Wataru
name: Inomata, Kunihiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tantalum thin films sputtered on unheated silicon substrates are characterized with microwaves at around 10 GHz in a 10 mK environment. We show that the phase of tantalum with a body-centered cubic lattice ($α$-Ta) can be grown selectively by depositing a niobium buffer layer prior to a tantalum film. The physical properties of the films, such as superconducting transition temperature and crystallinity, change markedly with the addition of the buffer layer. Coplanar waveguide resonators based on the composite film exhibit significantly enhanced internal quality factors compared with a film without the buffer layer. The internal quality factor approaches $2\times 10^7$ at a large-photon-number limit. While the quality factor decreases at the single-photon level owing to two-level system (TLS) loss, we have identified the primary cause of TLS loss to be the amorphous silicon layer at the film-substrate interface, which originates from the substrate cleaning before the film deposition rather than the film itself. The temperature dependence of the internal quality factors shows a marked rise below 200 mK, suggesting the presence of TLS-TLS interactions. The present low-loss tantalum films can be deposited without substrate heating and thus have various potential applications in superconducting quantum electronics.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures + Supplementary Material (8 pages, 5 figures)
Leaky cavities with unwanted noise
Creators: name: Semenov, A. A.
name: Vasylyev, D. Yu.
name: Vogel, W.
name: Khanbekyan, M.
name: Welsch, D. -G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A phenomenological approach is developed that allows one to completely describe the effects of unwanted noise, such as the noise associated with absorption and scattering, in high-Q cavities. This noise is modeled by a block of beam splitters and an additional input-output port. The replacement schemes enable us to formulate appropriate quantum Langevin equations and input-output relations. It is demonstrated that unwanted noise renders it possible to combine a cavity input mode and the intracavity mode in a nonmonochromatic output mode. Possible applications to unbalanced and cascaded homodyning of the intracavity mode are discussed and the advantages of the latter method are shown.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures; published version
MOESM1 of Microbial antigens-loaded myeloma cells enhance Th2 cell proliferation and myeloma clonogenicity via Th2–myeloma cell interaction
Creators: name: Tian, Faqing
name: Lu, Bo
name: Chen, Ziren
name: Liu, Junru
name: Ji, Delan
name: Li, Juheng
name: Tang, Meiqin
name: Zhu, Wei
name: Li, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR). Peripheral blood monocytes (PBMC) were isolated from freshly-collected heparin-treated blood by density gradient centrifugation. Subsequently, 5 × 106 cells/mL were cultured for 2–4 h to permit cell adherence and the adherent cells acted as monocytes. Nonadherent cells were further depleted of normal B cells using CD19 micro beads (Miltenyi Biotec), which acted as T cells. T cells in the monocyte-depleted and B-cell-depleted population were > 95%. CD14+ monocytes in adherent cells were > 60%. RPMI8266 cells treated with IFN-γ (Shanghai Prime Gene Bio-Tech Co., Shanghai, China) and BCGV for 48 h (treated-RPMI8266) were irradiated with 30 Gy from a 137Cs source and added in a gradient as stimulators to a 96-well round-bottomed microtitre plate, each well containing 200 μL of 1× 105 allogenic T cells (experimental well). The well of allogenic T cells alone was as control. Colorimetric assays were performed in order to evaluate the proliferation of T cells by treated-MM cells on day 5. Next, 20 μL of CCK-8 (Cell Counting Kit-8; Dojindo, Kumamoto, Japan) were added to each well, followed by incubation at 37 °C for 3–4 h in a humidified CO2 incubator for quantitative analysis of cell viability. The absorbance (A) at 450 nm wavelength (630 nm as control of 450 nm) was monitored with a microplate reader (ELX800, BIO-TEK, USA), then to calculate the stimulus index (SI). SI = A experimental well/ Acontrol well. Figure S1. Surface Ags on RPMI8266 cells treated by IFN-γ or BCGV. Surface HLA-DR, CD40, CD80, CD86 and CD54 expression on tumor cells were examined by flow cytometry. (a) Treatment of RPMI8266 cells with IFN-γ for 48 h markedly increased HLA-DR, CD40 and CD80 expression, but CD40 and CD80 expressions were at a low level. RPMI8266 cells expressed high levels of CD86 and CD54. (b) Expression of HLA-DR, CD40 and CD80 was increased after treatment of RPMI8266 cells with BCGV; * p < 0.05.Figure S2. Mixed lymphocyte reaction and Th2 cell ratio. Th2 cells after MLR for 5 d (MM: T = 1:1) stained with CD4-FITC and IL-4-PE was analyzed by FCM. The ratio of Th2 cell was weakly increased
Additional file 15: of Analysis of Theileria orientalis draft genome sequences reveals potential species-level divergence of the Ikeda, Chitose and Buffeli genotypes
Creators: name: Bogema, Daniel
name: Micallef, Melinda
name: Liu, Michael
name: Padula, Matthew
name: Djordjevic, Steven
name: Darling, Aaron
name: Jenkins, Cheryl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Primers used in this study. Primers used for Sanger sequencing validation of the SNV calling pipeline. (DOC 44 kb)
Control of an environmental spin defect beyond the coherence limit of a central spin
Creators: name: Ungar, Alexander
name: Cappellaro, Paola
name: Cooper, Alexandre
name: Sun, Won Kyu Calvin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electronic spin defects in the environment of an optically-active spin can be used to increase the size and hence the performance of solid-state quantum registers, especially for applications in quantum metrology and quantum communication. Previous works on multi-qubit electronic-spin registers in the environment of a Nitrogen-Vacancy (NV) center in diamond have only included spins directly coupled to the NV. As this direct coupling is limited by the central spin coherence time, it significantly restricts the register's maximum attainable size. To address this problem, we present a scalable approach to increase the size of electronic-spin registers. Our approach exploits a weakly-coupled probe spin together with double-resonance control sequences to mediate the transfer of spin polarization between the central NV spin and an environmental spin that is not directly coupled to it. We experimentally realize this approach to demonstrate the detection and coherent control of an unknown electronic spin outside the coherence limit of a central NV. Our work paves the way for engineering larger quantum spin registers with the potential to advance nanoscale sensing, enable correlated noise spectroscopy for error correction, and facilitate the realization of spin-chain quantum wires for quantum communication.
$hp$-Finite Elements for Fractional Diffusion
Creators: name: Meidner, Dominik
name: Pfefferer, Johannes
name: Schürholz, Klemens
name: Vexler, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The purpose of this work is to introduce and analyze a numerical scheme to efficiently solve boundary value problems involving the spectral fractional Laplacian. The approach is based on a reformulation of the problem posed on a semi-infinite cylinder in one more spatial dimension. After a suitable truncation of this cylinder, the resulting problem is discretized with linear finite elements in the original domain and with $hp$-finite elements in the extended direction. The proposed approach yields a drastic reduction of the computational complexity in terms of degrees of freedom and even has slightly improved convergence properties compared to a discretization using linear finite elements for both the original domain and the extended direction. The performance of the method is illustrated by numerical experiments.
A Solvable Irrelevant Deformation of $AdS_3/CFT_2$
Creators: name: Giveon, Amit
name: Itzhaki, Nissan
name: Kutasov, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently we proposed a universal solvable irrelevant deformation of $AdS_3/CFT_2$ duality, which leads in the ultraviolet to a theory with a Hagedorn entropy [1]. In this note we provide a worldsheet description of this theory as a coset CFT, and compare its spectrum to the field theory predictions of [2,3].
description: 12 pages
Quaia, the Gaia-unWISE Quasar Catalog: An All-Sky Spectroscopic Quasar Sample
Creators: name: Storey-Fisher, Kate
name: Hogg, David W.
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Eilers, Anna-Christina
name: Fabbian, Giulio
name: Blanton, Michael
name: Alonso, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new, all-sky quasar catalog, Quaia, that samples the largest comoving volume of any existing spectroscopic quasar sample. The catalog draws on the 6,649,162 quasar candidates identified by the Gaia mission that have redshift estimates from the space observatory's low-resolution BP/RP spectra. This initial sample is highly homogeneous and complete, but has low purity, and 18% of even the bright ($G<20.0$) confirmed quasars have discrepant redshift estimates ($|Δz/(1+z)|>0.2$) compared to those from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). In this work, we combine the Gaia candidates with unWISE infrared data (based on the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer survey) to construct a catalog useful for cosmological and astrophysical quasar studies. We apply cuts based on proper motions and Gaia and unWISE colors, reducing the number of contaminants by $\sim$4$\times$. We improve the redshifts by training a $k$-nearest neighbors model on SDSS redshifts, and achieve estimates on the $G<20.0$ sample with only 6% (10%) catastrophic errors with $|Δz/(1+z)|>0.2$ ($0.1$), a reduction of $\sim$3$\times$ ($\sim$2$\times$) compared to the Gaia redshifts. The final catalog has 1,295,502 quasars with $G<20.5$, and 755,850 candidates in an even cleaner $G<20.0$ sample, with accompanying rigorous selection function models. We compare Quaia to existing quasar catalogs, showing that its large effective volume makes it a highly competitive sample for cosmological large-scale structure analyses. The catalog is publicly available at https://zenodo.org/records/10403370.
description: Published in the Astrophysical Journal; updated to match published version. Catalog available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10403370. Animation available at https://cosmo.nyu.edu/ksf/quaia.mp4
Health Outcomes of Adults with Atrial Fibrillation and Falls, Frailty, and/or Dementia Treated for the Prevention of Thromboembolism
Creators: name: Jacobs, Victoria
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common clinical arrhythmia, posing a major risk for occurrence of ischemic stroke. Oral anticoagulation and antiplatelet agents are used to prevent stroke. One major complication related to these therapies is the development of a hemorrhage. Providers are faced with treating older adults with AF who have concomitant geriatric syndromes that potentially alter treatment outcomes. This study involved examining records of subjects age ≥ 65 diagnosed with AF and concomitant geriatric syndromes (dementia, frailty, and/or falls) to describe differences in incidence of strokes and hemorrhages, depending upon the type of prevention therapy, and differences in incidences of stroke in patients with and without geriatric syndromes. Older adult patients with geriatric syndromes were divided into three groups based on the type of antithrombotic therapy prescribed at diagnosis of AF: oral anticoagulation, antiplatelet agents, or no oral anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents, with primary outcomes of a stroke or hemorrhage. In a separate analysis, older adults with and without geriatric syndromes across the three therapy groups were compared with primary outcome for stroke. Multivariable Cox hazard, logistic regression, and Kaplan Meier survival curves were utilized to determine association of treatment with risk-adjusted stroke and hemorrhage incidence. Compared to patients prescribed no antithrombotic therapy, the reduced stroke occurrence was 75% to 82% oral anticoagulants and 70% to 74% in those prescribed iv antiplatelet agents (both p < .001), after controlling for risk. Patients prescribed antiplatelet agents and oral anticoagulants were 3.28 and 3.19 times more likely, respectively, than patients not prescribed antithrombotics to develop noncranial hemorrhage (p < .05). Patients with geriatric syndromes experienced higher incidence of stroke when prescribed oral anticoagulants (p = 0.00) and antiplatelet agents (p < 0.001), compared to patients without geriatric syndromes. Subjects with geriatric syndromes had benefit and risk profiles when prescribed oral anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapies to prevent thromboembolism similar to other populations recorded, although overall stroke incidence was greater. This suggests that populations with geriatric syndromes should be specifically incorporated into the guidelines clinicians use to tailor antithrombotic therapies to individual patient risk.
Effects of magnetic dopants in (Li$_{0.8}$M$_{0.2}$OH)FeSe (M = Fe, Mn, Co): a density-functional theory study using band unfolding technique
Creators: name: Chen, M. X.
name: Chen, Wei
name: Zhang, Zhenyu
name: Weinert, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of Fe dopants in (Li$_{0.8}$Fe$_{0.2}$OH)FeSe on the electronic band structure are investigated by band unfolding ($k$-projection) technique based on first-principles supercell calculations. Doping 20\% Fe into the LiOH layers has significant effects on the band structure, that is, the Fe impurities doping electrons to the FeSe layers not only shift the Fermi level, but also induce substantial changes in the profile of bands around the Fermi level. However, the magnetic ordering in the dopants has minor effects on the band structure due to the fact that there is only a weak bonding between the LiOH and FeSe layers. Electronic bands for the surface FeSe layer show noticeable differences from those for inner layers in both the location of the Fermi level and details of the bands near the high symmetry points. The band structure for the surface FeSe layer where the Fe atoms are in checkerboard antiferromagnetic order is consistent with angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy results. Mn and Co have similar doping effects on the band structure of (LiOH)FeSe.
Parallel Self-assembly for a Multi-USV System on Water Surface with Obstacles
Creators: name: Zhang, Lianxin
name: Huang, Yihan
name: Cao, Zhongzhong
name: Jiao, Yang
name: Qian, Huihuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Parallel self-assembly is an efficient approach to accelerate the assembly process for modular robots. However, these approaches cannot accommodate complicated environments with obstacles, which restricts their applications. This paper considers the surrounding stationary obstacles and proposes a parallel self-assembly planning algorithm named SAPOA. With this algorithm, modular robots can avoid immovable obstacles when performing docking actions, which adapts the parallel self-assembly process to complex scenes. To validate the efficiency and scalability, we have designed 25 distinct grid maps with different obstacle configurations to simulate the algorithm. From the results compared to the existing parallel self-assembly algorithms, our algorithm shows a significantly higher success rate, which is more than 80%. For verification in real-world applications, a multi-agent hardware testbed system is developed. The algorithm is successfully deployed on four omnidirectional unmanned surface vehicles, CuBoats. The navigation strategy that translates the discrete planner, SAPOA, to the continuous controller on the CuBoats is presented. The algorithm's feasibility and flexibility were demonstrated through successful self-assembly experiments on 5 maps with varying obstacle configurations.
Infrared luminosity functions from the Chandra Deep Field South : the Spitzer view on the history of dusty star formation at 0
Creators: name: Floc'h, E. Le
name: Papovich, C.
name: Dole, H.
name: Bell, E.
name: Lagache, G.
name: Rieke, G.
name: Egami, E.
name: Perez-Gonzalez, P.
name: Alonso-Herrero, A.
name: Rieke, M.
name: Blaylock, M.
name: Engelbracht, C.
name: Gordon, K.
name: Hines, D.
name: Misselt, K.
name: Morrison, J.
name: Mould, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a sample of ~2600 MIPS/Spitzer 24mic sources brighter than ~80muJy and located in the Chandra Deep Field South to characterize the evolution of the comoving infrared (IR) energy density of the Universe up to z~1. Using published ancillary optical data we first obtain a nearly complete redshift determination for the 24mic objects associated with R<24 counterparts at z<1. We find that the 24mic population at 0.5 10^11 L_IR) are responsible for 70+/-15% of this energy density at z~1. Taking into account the contribution of the UV luminosity evolving as (1+z)^~2.5, we infer that these IR-luminous sources dominate the star-forming activity beyond z~0.7. The uncertainties affecting these conclusions are largely dominated by the errors in the k-corrections used to convert 24mic fluxes into luminosities.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. 23 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of acupuncture for sciatica: study protocol for a randomized controlled pilot trial
Creators: name: Yu, Fang-Ting
name: Ni, Guang-Xia
name: Cai, Guo-Wei
name: Wan, Wen-Jun
name: Zhou, Xiao-Qing
name: Meng, Xiu-Li
name: Li, Jin-Ling
name: Tu, Jian-Feng
name: Wang, Li-Qiong
name: Yang, Jing-Wen
name: Fu, Hai-Yang
name: Zhang, Xin-Chang
name: Li, Jing
name: Wang, Yan-Fu
name: Zhang, Beng
name: Zhang, Xiao-Hui
name: Zhang, Hao-Lin
name: Shi, Guang-Xia
name: Liu, Cun-Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Lessons from the short GRB$\,$170817A - the First Gravitational Wave Detection of a Binary Neutron Star Merger
Creators: name: Granot, Jonathan
name: Guetta, Dafne
name: Gill, Ramandeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first, long awaited, detection of a gravitational wave (GW) signal from the merger of a binary neutron-star (NS-NS) system was finally achieved (GW$\,$170817), and was also accompanied by an electromagnetic counterpart -- the short-duration GRB 170817A. It occurred in the nearby ($D\approx40\;$Mpc) elliptical galaxy NGC$\,$4993, and showed optical, IR and UV emission from half a day up to weeks after the event, as well as late time X-ray (at $\geq 8.9\;$days) and radio (at $\geq 16.4\;$days) emission. There was a delay of $Δt \approx 1.74\;$s between the GW merger chirp signal and the prompt-GRB emission onset, and an upper limit of $θ_{\rm obs}<28^\circ$ was set on the viewing angle w.r.t the jet's symmetry axis from the GW signal. In this letter we examine some of the implications of these groundbreaking observations. The delay $Δt$ sets an upper limit on the prompt-GRB emission radius, $R_γ\lesssim 2cΔt/(θ_{\rm obs}-θ_0)^2$, for a jet with sharp edges at an angle $θ_02\;$s) massive NS is strongly disfavored, while a hyper-massive NS of lifetime $\sim1\;$s appears to be somewhat favored over the direct formation of a black hole.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, minor changes; accepted to ApJL
New charm resonances
Creators: name: Lesiak, Tadeusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper provides a short review of new states carrying a charm quark(s) which were observed in the recent few years at B factories. The following new particles are discussed: X(3872), Y(3940), X(3940), χ_c^{\prime}(3930), Y(4260), h_c, D_{sJ}, Λ_c(2940), Σ_c(2880), Ξ_{cx}(2980), Ξ_{cx}(3077) and Ω_c^*.
description: 26 pages, 20 figure, contribution to the proceedings of HQL06, Munich, October 2006; added references and corrected typos
Additional file 7: of Statistical analysis plan for the POLAR-RCT: The Prophylactic hypOthermia trial to Lessen trAumatic bRain injury-Randomised Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Presneill, Jeffrey
name: Dashiell Gantner
name: Nichol, Alistair
name: McArthur, Colin
name: Forbes, Andrew
name: Kasza, Jessica
name: Trapani, Tony
name: Murray, Lynnette
name: Bernard, Stephen
name: Cameron, Peter
name: Capellier, Gilles
name: Huet, Olivier
name: Newby, Lynette
name: Rashford, Stephen
name: Rosenfeld, Jeffrey
name: Smith, Tony
name: Stephenson, Michael
name: Varma, Dinesh
name: Vallance, Shirley
name: Walker, Tony
name: Webb, Steve
name: D. James Cooper
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The POLAR Study Investigators. (DOCX 31Â kb)
Optical Transparency Using Interference Between Two Modes of a Cavity
Creators: name: Franson, J. D.
name: Hendrickson, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT), the absorption of a probe beam is greatly reduced due to destructive interference between two dressed atomic states produced by a strong laser beam. Here we show that a similar reduction in the single-photon absorption rate can be achieved by tuning a probe beam to be halfway between the resonant frequencies of two modes of a cavity. This technique is expected to be useful in enhancing two-photon absorption while reducing losses due to single-photon scattering.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Geometry of Out(Fn) through completely split train tracks
Creators: name: Wigglesworth, Derrick
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that abelian subgroups of the outer automorphism group of a free group are quasi-isometrically embedded. Our proof uses recent developments in the theory of train track maps by Feighn-Handel. As an application, we prove the rank conjecture for Out(Fn). Then, in joint work with Radhika Gupta, we show that an outer automorphism acts loxodromically on the cyclic splitting complex if and only if it has a filling lamination and no generic leaf of the lamination is carried by a vertex group of a cyclic splitting. This is a direct analog for the cyclic splitting complex of Handel and Mosher's theorem on loxodromics for the free splitting complex. As a step towards proving that all of the loxodromics for this complex are WPD elements, we show that such outer automorphisms have virtually cyclic centralizers.
CO line ratios in molecular clouds: the impact of environment
Creators: name: Peñaloza, Camilo H.
name: Clark, Paul C.
name: Glover, Simon C. O.
name: Klessen, Ralf S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Line emission is strongly dependent on the local environmental conditions in which the emitting tracers reside. In this work, we focus on modelling the CO emission from simulated giant molecular clouds (GMCs), and study the variations in the resulting line ratios arising from the emission from the $J=1-0$, $J=2-1$ and $J=3-2$ transitions. We perform a set of smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations with time-dependent chemistry, in which environmental conditions -- including total cloud mass, density, size, velocity dispersion, metallicity, interstellar radiation field (ISRF) and the cosmic ray ionisation rate (CRIR) -- were systematically varied. The simulations were then post-processed using radiative transfer to produce synthetic emission maps in the 3 transitions quoted above. We find that the cloud-averaged values of the line ratios can vary by up to $\pm 0.3$ dex, triggered by changes in the environmental conditions. Changes in the ISRF and/or in the CRIR have the largest impact on line ratios since they directly affect the abundance, temperature and distribution of CO-rich gas within the clouds. We show that the standard methods used to convert CO emission to H$_2$ column density can underestimate the total H$_2$ molecular gas in GMCs by factors of 2 or 3, depending on the environmental conditions in the clouds.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures, 1 table
Measurement of the branching ratios of the decays Xi0 --> Sigma+ e- nubar and anti-Xi0 --> anti-Sigma+ e+ nu
Creators: name: I Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From 56 days of data taking in 2002, the NA48/1 experiment observed 6316 Xi0 --> Sigma+ e- nubar candidates (with the subsequent Sigma+ --> p pi0 decay) and 555 anti-Xi0 --> anti-Sigma+ e+ nu candidates with background contamination of 215+-44 and 136+-8 events, respectively. From these samples, the branching ratios BR(Xi0 --> Sigma+ e- nubar)= (2.51+-0.03stat+-0.09syst)E(-4) and BR(anti-Xi0 --> anti-Sigma+ e+ nu)= (2.55+-0.14stat+-0.10syst)E(-4) were measured allowing the determination of the CKM matrix element |Vus| = 0.209+0.023-0.028. Using the Particle Data Group average for |Vus| obtained in semileptonic kaon decays, we measured the ratio g1/f1 = 1.20+-0.05 of the axial-vector to vector form factors.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures Submitted to Phys.Lett.B
Search for pair production of squarks or gluinos decaying via sleptons or weak bosons in final states with two same-sign or three leptons with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for pair production of squarks or gluinos decaying via sleptons or weak bosons is reported. The search targets a final state with exactly two leptons with same-sign electric charge or at least three leptons without any charge requirement. The analysed data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$ of proton$-$proton collisions collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Multiple signal regions are defined, targeting several SUSY simplified models yielding the desired final states. A single control region is used to constrain the normalisation of the $WZ$+jets background. No significant excess of events over the Standard Model expectation is observed. The results are interpreted in the context of several supersymmetric models featuring R-parity conservation or R-parity violation, yielding exclusion limits surpassing those from previous searches. In models considering gluino (squark) pair production, gluino (squark) masses up to 2.2 (1.7) TeV are excluded at 95% confidence level.
description: 53 pages in total, author list starting page 36, 7 figures, 13 tables, published as JHEP 02 (2024) 107. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/SUSY-2020-27
Defect multiplets of N=1 supersymmetry in 4d
Creators: name: Drukker, N.
name: Shamir, I.
name: Vergu, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Any 4d theory possessing $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetry admits a so called $\mathcal{S}$-multiplet, containing the conserved energy-momentum tensor and supercurrent. When a defect is introduced into such a theory, the $\mathcal{S}$-multiplet receives contributions localised on the defect, which indicate the breaking of some translation symmetry and consequently also some supersymmetries. We call this the defect multiplet. We classify such terms corresponding to half-BPS defects which can be either three-dimensional, preserving 3d $\mathcal{N}=1$, or two-dimensional, preserving $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$. The new terms localised on the defect furnish multiplets of the reduced symmetry and give rise to the displacement operator.
Additional file 1 of Depression in patients with knee osteoarthritis: risk factors and associations with joint symptoms
Creators: name: Zheng, Shuang
name: Tu, Liudan
name: Cicuttini, Flavia
name: Zhu, Zhaohua
name: Han, Weiyu
name: Antony, Benny
name: Wluka, Anita E.
name: Winzenberg, Tania
name: Aitken, Dawn
name: Blizzard, Leigh
name: Jones, Graeme
name: Ding, Changhai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Three-body generalization of the Sutherland model with internal degrees of freedom
Creators: name: Quesne, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalized spin Sutherland model including a three-body potential is proposed. The problem is analyzed in terms of three first-order differential-difference operators, obtained by combining SUSYQM supercharges with the elements of the dihedral group~$D_6$. Three alternative commuting operators are also introduced.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, no figures, to be published in Europhys. Lett
He Does, She Does? The Effects of Sexism on Nonverbal Complementarity and Mimicry of Dominance and Affiliation in Mixed-Gender Dyadic Interactions
Creators: name: Wareham, Justin D.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Social psychology
Management
Organizational behavior
Gender studies

description: Previous research on the social dynamics of nonverbal communication has shown individuals who display nonverbal behaviors signaling dominance often elicit complementary responses of submissiveness from their partners. This interpersonal dynamic involving the nonverbal exchange of dominance cues, referred to as dominance complementarity, has been found to facilitate greater comfort in dyadic interactions compared with nonverbal mimicry (e.g., becoming dominant in response to dominance). People who become submissive to nonverbal expressions of dominance tend to be viewed as more likable by their partners, and in addition, dominance complementarity has been found to promote and enhance outcomes resulting from various social processes. For example, dyads who engage in dominance complementarity share more information with each other, and as a result, achieve higher levels of cooperation and are more likely to seek out mutually beneficial agreements and discover integrative solutions. However, prior studies on these social benefits have only examined the effects and outcomes of dominance complementarity within same-gender dyads. Therefore, the current paper examines the nonverbal dynamics of dominance complementarity and mimicry occurring during mixed-gender social interactions. Additionally, this research also examines antecedents to men's displays of dominance towards women, and develops a conceptual model of nonverbal interpersonal dynamics within a mixed-gender dyadic context. In particular, this model proposes men's endorsements of both benevolent and hostile sexist attitudes influence their propensity to exhibit dominance cues communicating men's social control over women. This model also illustrates that women's nonverbal responses to male partners' dominance through their adoption of either dominance complementarity (i.e., becoming submissive) or nonverbal mimicry (i.e., becoming dominant) are affected by men's concurrent displays of nonverbal cues indicating a desire for social affiliation. This conceptual model and corresponding hypotheses are empirically tested across three studies. Theoretical and practical implications of findings from this research and directions for future studies on the dynamics of nonverbal communication between men and women are discussed.
title: ADCO, Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0054v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0054v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Deuxième cartulaire ou Grand cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesme, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 143 (7 H 7), 153 fol, f. 0054v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
The Question of Simultaneity in Relativity and Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Kim, Y. S.
name: Noz, Marilyn E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In relativity, two simultaneous events at two different places are not simultaneous for observers in different Lorentz frames. In the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen experiment, two simultaneous measurements are taken at two different places. Would they still be simultaneous to observers in moving frames? It is a difficult question, but it is still possible to study this problem in the microscopic world. In the hydrogen atom, the uncertainty can be considered to be entirely associated with the ground-state. However, is there an uncertainty associated with the time-separation variable between the proton and electron? This time-separation variable is a forgotten, if not hidden, variable in the present form of quantum mechanics. The first step toward the simultaneity problem is to study the role of this time-separation variable in the Lorentz-covariant world. It is shown possible to study this problem using harmonic oscillators applicable to hadrons which are bound states of quarks. It is also possible to derive consequences that can be tested experimentally.
description: Typographical errors corrected
Fuzzy Dark Matter and the Dark Dimension
Creators: name: Anchordoqui, Luis A.
name: Antoniadis, Ignatios
name: Lust, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new dark matter contender within the context of the so-called ``dark dimension'', an innovative 5-dimensional construct that has a compact space with characteristic length-scale in the micron range. The new dark matter candidate is the radion, a bulk scalar field whose quintessence-like potential drives an inflationary phase described by a 5-dimensional de Sitter (or approximate) solution of Einstein equations. We show that the radion could be ultralight and thereby serve as a fuzzy dark matter candidate. We advocate a simple cosmological production mechanism bringing into play unstable Kaluza-Klein graviton towers which are fueled by the decay of the inflaton.
description: Matching version to be published in Eur. Phys. J. C
Inter-occurrence Times in the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld Sandpile Model: A Comparison with the Turbulent Statistics of Solar Flares
Creators: name: Paczuski, Maya
name: Boettcher, Stefan
name: Baiesi, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sequence of bursts observed in an intermittent time series may be caused by a single avalanche, even though these bursts appear as distinct events when noise and/or instrument resolution impose a detection threshold. In the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld sandpile, the statistics of quiet times between bursts switches from Poissonian to scale invariant on raising the threshold for detecting instantaneous activity, since each zero-threshold avalanche breaks into a hierarchy of correlated bursts. Calibrating the model with the time resolution of GOES data, qualitative agreement with the inter-occurrence time statistics of solar flares at different intensity thresholds is found.
description: 4 pages
The geology and erosional development Northern Bryce Canyon National Park
Creators: name: Brox, George Stanley
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Utah
subject: Bryce Canyon National Park Erosion
subject: Bryce Canyon National Park

description: Bryce Canyon National Park lies on the eastern rim of the Paunsaugunt Plateau in southern Utah. The major portion of the park lies within Garfield County while the southern Portion extends into northern Kane COU11.t.Yo The northern portion encompasses the adjoining portions of Townships 36 and 37 South Ranges 3 and 4 West:) Salt Lake Base and Meridian (Figure 1)., A topographic map of Bryce Canyon is available from the United States Geological Survey, Department of the Interior.
Conformal Dimensions from Topologically Massive Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Amelino-Camelia, G.
name: Kogan, I. I.
name: Szabo, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the evaluation of observables in two-dimensional conformal field theory using the topological membrane description. We show that the spectrum of anomalous dimensions can be obtained perturbatively from the topologically massive quantum field theories by computing radiative corrections to Aharonov-Bohm scattering amplitudes for dynamical charged matter fields. The one-loop corrections in the case of topologically massive Yang-Mills theory are shown to coincide with the scaling dimensions of the induced ordinary and supersymmetric WZNW models. We examine the effects of the dressing of a topologically massive gauge theory by topologically massive gravity and show that the one-loop contributions to the Aharonov-Bohm amplitudes coincide with the leading orders of the KPZ scaling relations for two-dimensional quantum gravity. Some general features of the description of conformal field theories via perturbative techniques in the three-dimensional approach are also discussed.
description: 48 pages Latex; Uses macro package FEYNMAN.tex
Correlations of $C$ and $CP$ violation in $η\to π^0\ell^+\ell^-$ and $η'\to η\ell^+\ell^-$
Creators: name: Akdag, Hakan
name: Kubis, Bastian
name: Wirzba, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on recent progress in the systematic analysis of $C$ and $CP$ violation in the light-meson sector, we calculate the $C$-odd transition amplitudes $η\toπ^0\ell^+\ell^-$ and $η'\toη\ell^+\ell^-$. Focusing on long-distance contributions driven by the lowest-lying hadronic intermediate states, we work out the correlations between these beyond-the-Standard-Model signals and the Dalitz-plot asymmetries in $η\rightarrow π^0 π^+ π^-$ and $η' \rightarrow ηπ^+ π^- $, using dispersion theory.
description: 35 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables; v2: section 5 revised, discussion extended, version published in JHEP
Interfacial amplification for graphene based position-sensitive-detectors
Creators: name: Wang, Wen-Hui
name: Du, Ru-Xia
name: Guo, Xi-Tao
name: Jiang, Jie
name: Zhao, Wei-Wei
name: Ni, Zhong-Hua
name: Wang, Xin-Ran
name: You, Yu-Meng
name: Ni, Zhen-Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Position-sensitive-detectors (PSDs) based on lateral photoeffect has been widely used in diverse applications, including optical engineering, aerospace and military fields. With increasing demand in long distance, low energy consumption, and weak signal sensing systems, the poor responsivity of conventional PSDs has become a bottleneck limiting its applications. Herein, we present a high performance graphene based PSDs with revolutionary interfacial amplification mechanism. Signal amplification in the order of ~10^4 has been demonstrated by utilizing the ultrahigh mobility of graphene and long lifetime of photo-induced carriers at the interface of SiO2/Si. This would improve the detection limit of Si-based PSDs from uW to nW level, without sacrificing the spatial resolution and response speed. Such interfacial amplification mechanism is compatible with current Si technology and can be easily extended to other sensing systems.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures, to appear in Light: Science & Applications
Some Comments on the Formal Structure of Spontaneous Localization Theories
Creators: name: Jadczyk, Arkadiusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a mathematical and a conceptual framework (called the `E-model' and the `event ontology' resp.) that encompasses and generalizes the `flash' ontology discussed in a recent paper by R. Tumulka (arXiv:quant-ph/0602208)
description: 8 pages; written for the proceedings of the conference "On the present status of quantum mechanics", 7-9 September, 2005, Mali Losinj, Croatia
Single field inflation in the light of Pulsar Timing Array Data: Quintessential interpretation of blue tilted tensor spectrum through Non-Bunch Davies initial condition
Creators: name: Choudhury, Sayantan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we present a quintessential interpretation of having a blue-tilted tensor power spectrum for canonical single-field slow-roll inflation to explain the recently observed Pulsar Timing Array (NANOGrav 15-year and EPTA) signal of Gravitational Waves (GW). We formulate the complete semi-classical description of cosmological perturbation theory in terms of scalar and tensor modes using the Non-Bunch Davies initial condition. We found that the existence of the blue tilt ($n_t$) within the favoured range $1.2
description: 32 pages, 2 figures, Pulsar Timing Array (NANOGrav 15 and EPTA) centered paper, references updated, Comments are welcome, Title of the paper slightly changed by following Editor's request, Revised version accepted for publication in European Physical Journal C
One-loop vacuum amplitude for D-branes in constant electromagnetic field
Creators: name: Bytsenko, A. A.
name: Odintsov, S. D.
name: Granda, L. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Following Polchinski's approach we calculate the one-loop vacuum amplitude for two parallel D-branes connected by open bosonic (neutral or charged)string in a constant uniform electromagnetic (EM) field. For neutral string, external EM field contribution appears as multiplier (Born-Infeld type action) of vacuum amplitude without external EM field. Hence,it gives the alternative way to see the inducing of Born-Infeld type action for description of D-branes. For charged string the situation is more complicated, it may indicate the necessity to modify the induced D-branes action in this case.
description: Latex file, 9pages
Additional file 6: of Statistical analysis plan for the POLAR-RCT: The Prophylactic hypOthermia trial to Lessen trAumatic bRain injury-Randomised Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Presneill, Jeffrey
name: Dashiell Gantner
name: Nichol, Alistair
name: McArthur, Colin
name: Forbes, Andrew
name: Kasza, Jessica
name: Trapani, Tony
name: Murray, Lynnette
name: Bernard, Stephen
name: Cameron, Peter
name: Capellier, Gilles
name: Huet, Olivier
name: Newby, Lynette
name: Rashford, Stephen
name: Rosenfeld, Jeffrey
name: Smith, Tony
name: Stephenson, Michael
name: Varma, Dinesh
name: Vallance, Shirley
name: Walker, Tony
name: Webb, Steve
name: D. James Cooper
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: POLAR-RCT Management Committee and Coordinating Centre. (DOCX 29Â kb)