cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Understanding the plasma and magnetic field evolution of a filament using observations and Nonlinear force-free field modelling
Creators: name: Yardley, Stephanie L.
name: Savcheva, Antonia
name: Green, Lucie M.
name: van Driel-Gesztelyi, Lidia
name: Long, David
name: Williams, David R.
name: Mackay, Duncan H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations and magnetic field models of an intermediate filament present on the Sun in August 2012, associated with a polarity inversion line that extends from AR 11541 in the east into the quiet sun at its western end. A combination of SDO/AIA, SDO/HMI, and GONG H alpha data allow us to analyse the structure and evolution of the filament from 2012 August 4 23:00 UT to 2012 August 6 08:00 UT when the filament was in equilibrium. By applying the flux rope insertion method, nonlinear force-free field models of the filament are constructed using SDO/HMI line-of-sight magnetograms as the boundary condition at the two times given above. Guided by observed filament barbs, both modelled flux ropes are split into three sections each with a different value of axial flux to represent the non-uniform photospheric field distribution. The flux in the eastern section of the rope increases by 4$\times$10$^{20}$ Mx between the two models, which is in good agreement with the amount of flux cancelled along the internal PIL of AR 11541, calculated to be 3.2$\times$10$^{20}$ Mx. This suggests that flux cancellation builds flux into the filament's magnetic structure. Additionally, the number of field line dips increases between the two models in the locations where flux cancellation, the formation of new filament threads and growth of the filament is observed. This suggests that flux cancellation associated with magnetic reconnection forms concave-up magnetic field that lifts plasma into the filament. During this time, the free magnetic energy in the models increases by 0.2$\times$10$^{31}$ ergs.
description: 17 pages, 10 figures
Universal central extensions of linear groups over rings of non-commutative Laurent polynomials, associated $K_1$-groups and $K_2$-groups
Creators: name: Sugawara, Ryusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B65, 19C20

description: We prove that linear groups over rings of non-commutative Laurent polynomials $D_τ$ have Tits systems with the corresponding affine Weyl groups and have universal central extensions if $|Z(D)|\geq 5$ and $|Z(D)|\neq 9$. We also determine structures of $K_1$-groups and identify generators of $K_2$-groups.
description: 22pages
Cobelura stockwelli Corbett 2004
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Cobelura
Cobelura stockwelli

description: 6. Cobelura stockwelli Corbett, 2004
Type locality — Panama, Canal Zone: Barro Colorado Island. (USNM). Distribution — Panama.
 Cobelura stockwelli Corbett, 2004: 278, fig. 1.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Self Protection and Averting Behavior, Values of Statistical Lives, and Benefit Cost Analysis of Environmental Policy
Creators: name: Blomquist, Glenn C.
name: Blomquist, Glenn C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Health Economics and Policy
subject: averting behavior
subject: value of statistical life

description: Individuals can be observed in a variety of activities that affect their health and safety. Protective behavior is evident in motorist choice of automobile type, safety equipment such as seat belts, and speed of travel. Choices concerning safety helmets, cigarette smoking and installation of fire alarms change risks of death that individuals experience. Choice of residence when housing markets encompass Superfund sites influences the amount of risk that individuals face. Visits to health clinics for preventive care can reduce risks to health. The purpose of this paper is twofold. The first purpose is to review studies which estimate values of mortality risks based on the tradeoffs which individual consumers make. The second purpose is to assess how useful the estimates are for BCA of environmental policy and suggest directions for future research.
Field Effect Transistor Based on KTaO3 Perovskite
Creators: name: Ueno, K.
name: Inoue, I. H.
name: Yamada, T.
name: Akoh, H.
name: Tokura, Y.
name: Takagi, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An n-channel accumulation-type field effect transistor (FET) has been fabricated utilizing a KTaO3 single crystal as an active element and a sputtered amorphous Al2O3 film as a gate insulator. The device demonstrated an ON/OFF ratio of 10^4 and a field effect mobility of 0.4cm^2/Vs at room temperature, both of which are much better than those of the SrTiO3 FETs reported previously. The field effect mobility was almost temperature independent down to 200K. Our results indicate that the Al2O3 / KTaO3 interface is worthy of further investigations as an alternative system of future oxide electronics.
description: 3 pages, 3 Postscript figures, submitted to Appl.Phys.Lett
Note Illustrative della Carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000, F. 634 Catania, Servizio Geologico d'Italia - ISPRA
Creators: name: Carbone, S.
name: Branca, S.
name: Lentini, F.
Publisher: name: INFN Open Access Repository
Year: 2009
Subjects: carta geologica, Catania, Sicilia, Regione Siciliana, CARG, stratigrafia, tettonica, sottosuolo, geological map, stratigraphy, tectonics, subsurface

description: Note illustrative redatte per il Foglio geologico n. 634 Catania della Carta Geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:50.000. 168 pp.
Multi-Channel Volumetric Neural Network for Knee Cartilage Segmentation in Cone-beam CT
Creators: name: Maier, Jennifer
name: Monroy, Luis Carlos Rivera
name: Syben, Christopher
name: Jeon, Yejin
name: Choi, Jang-Hwan
name: Hall, Mary Elizabeth
name: Levenston, Marc
name: Gold, Garry
name: Fahrig, Rebecca
name: Maier, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Analyzing knee cartilage thickness and strain under load can help to further the understanding of the effects of diseases like Osteoarthritis. A precise segmentation of the cartilage is a necessary prerequisite for this analysis. This segmentation task has mainly been addressed in Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and was rarely investigated on contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography, where contrast agent visualizes the border between femoral and tibial cartilage. To overcome the main drawback of manual segmentation, namely its high time investment, we propose to use a 3D Convolutional Neural Network for this task. The presented architecture consists of a V-Net with SeLu activation, and a Tversky loss function. Due to the high imbalance between very few cartilage pixels and many background pixels, a high false positive rate is to be expected. To reduce this rate, the two largest segmented point clouds are extracted using a connected component analysis, since they most likely represent the medial and lateral tibial cartilage surfaces. The resulting segmentations are compared to manual segmentations, and achieve on average a recall of 0.69, which confirms the feasibility of this approach.
description: 6 pages, accepted at BVM 2020
What Determines Environmental Performance at Paper Mills? The Roles of Abatement Spending, Regulation, and Efficiency
Creators: name: Shabegian, Ronald J.
name: Gray, Wayne B.
name: Shabegian, Ronald J.
name: Gray, Wayne B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Environmental Performance
subject: Pollution Abatement Capital Stock
subject: Air Pollution Emissions
subject: Productive Efficiency

description: This paper examines the determinants of environmental performance at paper mills, measured by air pollution emissions per unit of output. We consider differences across plants in air pollution abatement expenditures, local regulatory stringency, and productive efficiency. Emissions are significantly lower in plants with a larger air pollution abatement capital stock: a 10 percent increase in abatement capital stock appears to reduce emissions by 6.9 percent. This translates into a sizable social return: one dollar of abatement capital stock is estimated to provide an annual return of about 75 cents in pollution reduction benefits. Local regulatory stringency and productive efficiency also matter: plants in non-attainment counties have 43 percent lower emissions and plants with 10 percent higher productivity have 2.5 percent lower emissions. For pollution abatement operating costs we find (puzzlingly) positive, but always insignificant, coefficients.
Cobelura vermicularis Kirsch 1889
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Cobelura
Cobelura vermicularis

description: 7. Cobelura vermicularis Kirsch, 1889
Type locality — Ecuador, Huamboya. (SMTD). Distribution — Ecuador.
 Cobelura vermicularis Kirsch, 1889: 43; Martins & Monné, 1974a: 27; Monné, 1984: 341, fig. 4.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
The Solar Neutrino Day/Night Effect in Super-Kamiokande
Creators: name: Smy, Michael Burghard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time variation of the elastic scattering rate of solar neutrinos with electrons in Super-Kamiokande-I was fit to the day/night variations expected from active two-neutrino oscillations in the Large Mixing Angle region. Combining Super-Kamiokande measurements with other solar and reactor neutrino data, the mixing angle is determined as sin^2theta=0.276+0.033-0.026 and the mass squared difference between the two neutrino mass eigenstates as Delta m^2=7.1+0.6-0.5x10^-5eV^2. For the best fit parameters, a day/night asymmetry of -1.7+-1.6(stat)+1.3-1.2(syst)% was determined from the Super-Kamiokande data, which has improved statistical precision over previous measurements and is in excellent agreement with the expected value of -1.6%.
description: 3 pages, 4 figures; to appear in the proceedings of the TAUP 2003 conference
Coenopoeus niger Horn 1894
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Coenopoeus
Coenopoeus niger

description: 1. Coenopoeus niger Horn, 1894
Type locality — Mexico, Baja California: El Chinche. (CASC). Distribution — Mexico (Baja California).
 Coenopoeus niger Horn, 1894: 402; Hamilton in Leng & Hamilton, 1896: 176; Linsley, 1942: 69; Dillon, 1956a: 157; Chemsak et al., 1992: 135 (cat.); Noguera & Chemsak, 1996: 406 (cat.); Monné, 2001b: 8 (cat. hosts).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
$sl(2|1)^{(2)}$ Gaudin Magnet and its associated Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation
Creators: name: Kurak, V.
name: Lima-Santos, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The semiclassical limit of the algebraic Bethe Ansatz method is used to solve the theory of Gaudin models for the $sl(2|1)^{(2)}$ R-matrix. We find the spectra and eigenvectors of the $N-1$ independents Gaudin Hamiltonians. We also use the off-shell Bethe Ansatz method to show how the off-shell Gaudin equation solves the associated trigonometric system of Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equations.
description: 20 pages, LaTex
Collision dynamics of two barchan dunes simulated by a simple model
Creators: name: Katsuki, Atsunari
name: Nishimori, Hiraku
name: Endo, Noritaka
name: Taniguchi, Keisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The collision processes of two crescentic dunes called barchans are systematically studied using a simple computer simulation model. The simulated processes, coalescence, ejection and reorganization, qualitatively correspond to those observed in a water tank experiment. Moreover we found the realized types of collision depend both on the mass ratio and on the lateral distance between barchans under initial conditions. A simple set of differential equations to describe the collision of one-dimensional (1D) dunes is introduced.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures : To be published in Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
Additional file 2 of NanoVar: accurate characterization of patientsâ€™ genomic structural variants using low-depth nanopore sequencing
Creators: name: Tham, Cheng Yong
name: Tirado-Magallanes, Roberto
name: Yufen Goh
name: Fullwood, Melissa
name: Koh, Bryan
name: Wang, Wilson
name: Ng, Chin Hin
name: Wee Joo Chng
name: Thiery, Alexandre
name: Tenen, Daniel
name: Touati Benoukraf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Sanger sequencing results of SV PCR validation for Patient 1 and Patient 2 samples.
Exploiting Amplitude Control in Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Wireless Communication with Imperfect CSI
Creators: name: Zhao, Ming-Min
name: Wu, Qingqing
name: Zhao, Min-Jian
name: Zhang, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a promising new paradigm to achieve high spectral and energy efficiency for future wireless networks by reconfiguring the wireless signal propagation via passive reflection. To reap the potential gains of IRS, channel state information (CSI) is essential, whereas channel estimation errors are inevitable in practice due to limited channel training resources. In this paper, in order to optimize the performance of IRS-aided multiuser systems with imperfect CSI, we propose to jointly design the active transmit precoding at the access point (AP) and passive reflection coefficients of IRS, each consisting of not only the conventional phase shift and also the newly exploited amplitude variation. First, the achievable rate of each user is derived assuming a practical IRS channel estimation method, which shows that the interference due to CSI errors is intricately related to the AP transmit precoders, the channel training power and the IRS reflection coefficients during both channel training and data transmission. Then, for the single-user case, by combining the benefits of the penalty method, Dinkelbach method and block successive upper-bound minimization (BSUM) method, a new penalized Dinkelbach-BSUM algorithm is proposed to optimize the IRS reflection coefficients for maximizing the achievable data transmission rate subjected to CSI errors; while for the multiuser case, a new penalty dual decomposition (PDD)-based algorithm is proposed to maximize the users' weighted sum-rate. Simulation results are presented to validate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithms as compared to benchmark schemes. In particular, useful insights are drawn to characterize the effect of IRS reflection amplitude control (with/without the conventional phase shift) on the system performance under imperfect CSI.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, accepted by IEEE Transactions on Communications
Additional file 1 of NanoVar: accurate characterization of patientsâ€™ genomic structural variants using low-depth nanopore sequencing
Creators: name: Tham, Cheng Yong
name: Tirado-Magallanes, Roberto
name: Yufen Goh
name: Fullwood, Melissa
name: Koh, Bryan
name: Wang, Wilson
name: Ng, Chin Hin
name: Wee Joo Chng
name: Thiery, Alexandre
name: Tenen, Daniel
name: Touati Benoukraf
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary figures and tables cited in the main text.
Coenopeus palmeri
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Coenopeus
Coenopeus palmeri

description: 2. Coenopeus palmeri (LeConte, 1873)
Type locality — United States, Arizona. (MCZN). Distribution — United States (Southern Nevada, southern California to Texas), Mexico (Sinaloa, Sonora, San Luís Potosí).
 Leptostylus palmeri LeConte, 1873a: 233.
 Coenopoeus palmeri; Horn, 1880a: 118, pl. 2, fig. 1; Lameere, 1883: 67 (cat.); LeConte & Horn, 1883: 323; Bates, 1885: 385 (distr.); Horn, 1889: 162 (hosts); 1890: 252 (biol.); Leng in Leng & Hamilton, 1896: 115; Fall, 1901: 150 (distr.); Schaeffer, 1908a: 330 (distr.); Hunter et al., 1912: 43 (biol.); Garnett, 1918: 282 (distr.); Linsley, 1934a: 62 (distr.); Dodd, 1940: 41 (biol.); Craighead, 1950: 242 (biol.); Dillon, 1956a: 157, pl. 1, figs. 8, 9; Papp, 1959: 91; Linsley et al., 1961: 29; Mann, 1969: 88 (biol.); Raske, 1972: 121, 8 figs. (larva, biol.); MacKay et al., 1987: 366 (biol.); Chemsak et al., 1992: 135 (cat.); Linsley & Chemsak, 1995: 119, fig. 19; Noguera & Chemsak, 1996: 406 (cat.); Linsley & Chemsak, 1997: 356 (hosts); Monné, 2001b: 9 (cat. hosts).
  Colobeutrypanus Tippmann, 1953
 Colobeutrypanus Tippmann, 1953a: 353.
 Type­species — Colobeutrypanus ornatus Tippmann, 1953 (monotypy and original designation).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Defining Passive Galaxy Samples and Searching for the UV Upturn
Creators: name: Phillipps, S.
name: Ali, S. S.
name: Bremer, M. N.
name: De Propris, R.
name: Sansom, A. E.
name: Cluver, M. E.
name: Alpaslan, M.
name: Brough, S.
name: Brown, M. J. I.
name: Davies, L. J. M.
name: Driver, S. P.
name: Grootes, . M. W.
name: Holwerda, B. W.
name: Hopkins, A. M.
name: James, P. A.
name: Pimbblet, K.
name: Robotham, A. S. G.
name: Taylor, E. N.
name: Wang, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use data from the GAMA and GALEX surveys to demonstrate that the UV upturn, an unexpected excess of ultraviolet flux from a hot stellar component, seen in the spectra of many early-type galaxies, arises from processes internal to individual galaxies with no measurable influence from the galaxies' larger environment. We first define a clean sample of passive galaxies without a significant contribution to their UV flux from low-level star formation. We confirm that galaxies with the optical colours of red sequence galaxies often have signs of residual star formation, which, without other information, would prevent a convincing demonstration of the presence of UV upturns. However, by including (NUV$-u$) and {\it WISE} (W2-W3) colours, and FUV data where it exists, we can convincingly constrain samples to be composed of non-star-forming objects. Using such a sample, we examine GALEX photometry of low redshift GAMA galaxies in a range of low-density environments, from groups to the general field, searching for UV upturns. We find a wide range of (NUV$-r$) colours, entirely consistent with the range seen -- and attributed to the UV upturn -- in low-redshift red sequence cluster galaxies. The range of colours is independent of group multiplicity or velocity dispersion, with isolated passive galaxies just as likely to have blue UV-to-optical colours, implying significant upturn components, as those in richer groups and in the previous data on clusters. This is supported by equivalent results for (FUV$-r$) colours which are clear indicators of upturn components.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Flat Central Density Profiles from Scalar Field Dark Matter Halo
Creators: name: Bernal, Argelia
name: Matos, Tonatiuh
name: Nunez, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scalar field endowed with a cosh scalar field potential, behaves exactly in the same way as cold dark matter (CDM) in the region where the scalar field oscillates around its minimum. Also, in the linear regime, the scalar field dark matter (SFDM) hypothesis predicts the same structure formation as the cold dark matter one. This means that CDM and SFDM are equivalent from the cosmological point of view. The free parameters of the SFDM model can be fixed using cosmological observations. In a previous work, we showed by solving the Einstein Klein Gordon equations, that if we use such parameters, the scalar field collapses forming stable objects with a mass around $10^{12}M_{\odot}$. In the present work we use analytical solutions of the flat and weak field limit of the Einstein- Klein-Gordon equations. With this solutions we show that its scalar field density profile corresponds to a halo with an almost flat central density and that this halo coincides with the CDM model in a large outer region. Such a result could solve the problem of the cusp DM halo in galaxies without extra hypothesis, adding to the viability of the SFDM model. Thus, the SFDM model can be seen as an alternative model to the CDM one, with a self interacting WIMP.
description: 12 pages and 16 figures, minor changes in main text to match the accepted version for RevMexAA publication
Additional file 4 of Pathological modeling of TBEV infection reveals differential innate immune responses in human neurons and astrocytes that correlate with their susceptibility to infection
Creators: name: Mazigh Fares
name: Cochet-Bernoin, Marielle
name: GaÃ«Lle Gonzalez
name: Montero-Menei, Claudia
name: Blanchet, Odile
name: Benchoua, Alexandra
name: Boissart, Claire
name: Lecollinet, Sylvie
name: Richardson, Jennifer
name: Haddad, Nadia
name: Coulpier, Muriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 4. Antiviral response in enriched neurons, astrocytes and unsorted cells (PCR array data, 24 hpi).
Colobeutrypanus ornatus Tippmann 1953
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Colobeutrypanus
Colobeutrypanus ornatus

description: 1. Colobeutrypanus ornatus Tippmann, 1953
Type locality — Costa Rica, Heredia: Cariblanco. (USNM). Distribution — Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador.
 Colobeutrypanus ornatus Tippmann, 1953a: 354, pl. 25, fig. 59; Chemsak et al., 1992: 135 (cat.).
  Cometochus Villiers, 1980
 Cometochus Villiers, 1980a: 89; 1980c: 568.
 Type­species — Cometochus guadeloupensis Villiers, 1980 (monotypy and original designation).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
The space-time structure of hard scattering processes
Creators: name: Laget, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent studies of exclusive electroproduction of vector mesons at JLab make it possible for the first time to play with two independent hard scales: the virtuality Q^2 of the photon, which sets the observation scale, and the momentum transfer t to the hadronic system, which sets the interaction scale. They reinforce the description of hard scattering processes in terms of few effective degrees of freedom relevant to the Jlab-Hermes energy range.
description: 4 pages; 5 figures
Temperature dependence of the $(π,0)$ anomaly in the excitation spectrum of the 2D quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Wan, W.
name: Christensen, N. B.
name: Sandvik, A. W.
name: Tregenna-Piggott, P.
name: Nilsen, G. J.
name: Mourigal, M.
name: Perring, T. G.
name: Frost, C. D.
name: McMorrow, D. F.
name: Rønnow, H. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well established that in the low-temperature limit, the two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice (2DQHAFSL) exhibits an anomaly in its spectrum at short-wavelengths on the zone-boundary. In the vicinity of the $(π,0)$ point the pole in the one-magnon response exhibits a downward dispersion, is heavily damped and attenuated, giving way to an isotropic continuum of excitations extending to high energies. The origin of the anomaly and the presence of the continuum are of current theoretical interest, with suggestions focused around the idea that the latter evidences the existence of spinons in a two-dimensional system. Here we present the results of neutron inelastic scattering experiments and Quantum Monte Carlo calculations on the metallo-organic compound Cu(DCOO)$_2\cdot 4$D$_2$O (CFTD), an excellent physical realisation of the 2DQHAFSL, designed to investigate how the anomaly at $(π,0)$ evolves up to finite temperatures $T/J\sim2/3$. Our data reveal that on warming the anomaly survives the loss of long-range, three-dimensional order, and is thus a robust feature of the two-dimensional system. With further increase of temperature the zone-boundary response gradually softens and broadens, washing out the $(π,0)$ anomaly. This is confirmed by a comparison of our data with the results of finite-temperature Quantum Monte Carlo simulations where the two are found to be in good accord. At lower energies, in the vicinity of the antiferromagnetic zone centre, there was no significant softening of the magnetic excitations over the range of temperatures investigated.
description: Dedicated to the life and work of Professor Roger Cowley. 22 pages, 8 figures
USIA Poll # 1983-I83070: European Opinion on Middle East Issues
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Government approval (1); Margaret Thatcher (1); Mr. Kinnock (1); Mr. Steel (1); Dr. Owen (1); party support (1); General Election in June 1983 (1); world problems (2); U.S. policies (1); Russian policies (1); feelings toward US (1); feelings toward Russia (1); Middle Eastern awareness (1); problems in Middle East (4); occupation of Lebanon (1); settlement of conflict in Lebanon (5); Russian influence of Syria (1); U.S. influence of Israel (2); members of Multinational Peacekeeping Force (1); U.S. retaliation in Lebanon (1); US force in Lebanon (1); Arab-Israeli conflict (5); homeland for Palestinians (1); Palestine Liberation Organization (2); Iran Iraq conflict (4); Western Europe selling of military equipment to Iran and Iraq (1); crude oil flow disruption (2).
uvbyHbeta CCD Photometry of Clusters. IV. Solving the Riddle of NGC 3680
Creators: name: Anthony-Twarog, B. J.
name: Twarog, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CCD photometry on the uvbyCaHbeta system is presented for the open cluster, NGC 3680. Restricting the data to probable cluster members using the CMD and the photometric indices alone defines a sample of 34 stars at the cluster turnoff that imply E(b-y)=0.042(0.002) or E(B-V) = 0.058(0.003), where the errors (s.e.m) refer to internal errors alone. With this reddening, [Fe/H] is derived from both m1 and hk using both b-y and Hbeta as the temperature indices. The agreement among the four approaches is excellent, leading to final value of [Fe/H] = -0.14 (0.03) for the cluster and removing the apparent discrepancy between the past uvby analyses and extensive results from the red giants for which the cause has been traced to an apparent zero-point offset in the original m1 indices. Using the homogenized and combined V, b-y data from a variety of studies transformed to B-V, the cluster CMD is compared to NGC 752, IC 4651, and the core-convective-overshoot isochrones of Girardi et al. (2002). By interpolation to the proper metallicity, it is found that the E(B-V), (m-M), and age for NGC 752, IC 4651, and NGC 3680 are (0.03, 8.30, 1.55 Gyr), (0.10, 10.20, 1.7 Gyr), and (0.06, 10.20, 1.85 Gyr), respectively. The revised age and metallicity sequence and the color distribution of the giants provide evidence for the suggestion that the giants defining the apparent clump in NGC 3680 are predominantly first-ascent giants, as indicated by their Li abundance, while the clump stars in NGC 752, 0.1 mag bluer in (B-V), are He-core-burning stars. When combined with the color distribution in IC 4651, it is suggested that over this modest age range where He-core flash becomes important, the distribution of so-called clump stars switches from being dominated by He-core burning stars to first-ascent giants in the bump phase.
description: 21 pages latex, 8 figures, 3 tables. Accepted by AJ for June 2004. Large files (fig.1.eps and table.2) may be downloaded at http://kubarb.phsx.ukans.edu/~anthony/ngc3680.html
Additional file 3 of Pathological modeling of TBEV infection reveals differential innate immune responses in human neurons and astrocytes that correlate with their susceptibility to infection
Creators: name: Mazigh Fares
name: Cochet-Bernoin, Marielle
name: GaÃ«Lle Gonzalez
name: Montero-Menei, Claudia
name: Blanchet, Odile
name: Benchoua, Alexandra
name: Boissart, Claire
name: Lecollinet, Sylvie
name: Richardson, Jennifer
name: Haddad, Nadia
name: Coulpier, Muriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. TBEV-induced antiviral response in neuronal/glial cells (PCR array data, 24 hpi).
Direct generation of tailored pulse-mode entanglement
Creators: name: Graffitti, Francesco
name: Barrow, Peter
name: Pickston, Alexander
name: Brańczyk, Agata M.
name: Fedrizzi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic quantum technology increasingly uses frequency encoding to enable higher quantum information density and noise resilience. Pulsed time-frequency modes (TFM) represent a unique class of spectrally encoded quantum states of light that enable a complete framework for quantum information processing. Here, we demonstrate a technique for direct generation of entangled TFM-encoded states in single-pass, tailored downconversion processes. We achieve unprecedented quality in state generation---high rates, heralding efficiency and state fidelity---as characterised via highly resolved time-of-flight fibre spectroscopy and two-photon interference. We employ this technique in a four-photon entanglement swapping scheme as a primitive for TFM-encoded quantum protocols.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, 3 pages supplemental material
Cosmotoma fasciata Fisher 1931
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Cosmotoma
Cosmotoma fasciata

description: 2. Cosmotoma fasciata Fisher, 1931
Type locality — Costa Rica, Hamburg Farm. (USNM). Distribution — Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador.
 Cosmotoma fasciata Fisher, 1931a: 23; Gilmour, 1955: 6, fig. 5; Monné, 1990a: 252; Chemsak et al., 1992: 135 (cat.); Maes et al., 1992: 35 (distr.).
 Cosmotoma rubella; Bates, 1872: 237; 1881a: 160, pl. 13, fig. 8 (not Bates, 1864).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Reconstructing inflationary potential from NANOGrav 15-year Data: A robust study using Non-Bunch Davies initial condition
Creators: name: Choudhury, Sayantan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the theoretical framework behind reconstruction of a generic class of inflationary potentials for canonical single-field slow-roll inflation in a model-independent fashion. The Non-Bunch Davies (NBD) initial condition is an essential choice to determine the structure of potential and to accommodate the blue-tilted tensor power spectrum feature recently observed in NANOGrav. Using the reconstruction technique we found the favoured parameter space which supports blue tilted tensor power spectrum. The validity of the EFT prescription in inflation is also maintained through the use of a new field excursion formula while keeping the necessary and sufficient conditions on the sub-Planckian field values in check. We find that the reconstructed potential display inflection point behaviour, which has deeper connection with high energy physics.
description: 31 pages, 2 tables, 6 figures, Comments are welcome, Published in Journal of High Energy Astrophysics
Riesz projection and bounded mean oscillation for Dirichlet series
Creators: name: Konyagin, Sergei
name: Queffélec, Hervé
name: Saksman, Eero
name: Seip, Kristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30B50, 42B05, 42B30, 30H30, 30H35

description: We prove that the norm of the Riesz projection from $L^\infty(\Bbb{T}^n)$ to $L^p(\Bbb{T}^n)$ is $1$ for all $n\ge 1$ only if $p\le 2$, thus solving a problem posed by Marzo and Seip in 2011. This shows that $H^p(\Bbb{T}^{\infty})$ does not contain the dual space of $H^1(\Bbb{T}^{\infty})$ for any $p>2$. We then note that the dual of $H^1(\Bbb{T}^{\infty})$ contains, via the Bohr lift, the space of Dirichlet series in $\operatorname{BMOA}$ of the right half-plane. We give several conditions showing how this $\operatorname{BMOA}$ space relates to other spaces of Dirichlet series. Finally, relating the partial sum operator for Dirichlet series to Riesz projection on $\Bbb{T}$, we compute its $L^p$ norm when $1
description: This is the final version of the paper which will be published in Studia Mathematica
Comparing Constraints Mined From Execution Logs to Understand Software Evolution
Creators: name: Krismayer, Thomas
name: Vierhauser, Michael
name: Rabiser, Rick
name: Grünbacher, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Complex software systems evolve frequently, e.g., when introducing new features or fixing bugs during maintenance. However, understanding the impact of such changes on system behavior is often difficult. Many approaches have thus been proposed that analyze systems before and after changes, e.g., by comparing source code, model-based representations, or system execution logs. In this paper, we propose an approach for comparing run-time constraints, synthesized by a constraint mining algorithm, based on execution logs recorded before and after changes. Specifically, automatically mined constraints define the expected timing and order of recurring events and the values of data elements attached to events. Our approach presents the differences of the mined constraints to users, thereby providing a higher-level view on software evolution and supporting the analysis of the impact of changes on system behavior. We present a motivating example and a preliminary evaluation based on a cyber-physical system controlling unmanned aerial vehicles. The results of our preliminary evaluation show that our approach can help to analyze changed behavior and thus contributes to understanding software evolution.
description: 6 pages
Radiative fields in spacetimes with Minkowski and de Sitter asymptotics
Creators: name: Bicak, J.
name: Krtous, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The classical Bondi-Penrose approach to the gravitational radiation theory in asymptotically flat spacetimes is recalled and recent advances in the proofs of the existence of such spacetimes are briefly reviewed. We then mention the unique role of the boost-rotation symmetric spacetimes, representing uniformly accelerated objects, as the only explicit radiative solutions known which are asymptotically flat; they are used as test beds in numerical relativity and approximation methods. The main part of the review is devoted to the examples of radiative fields in the vacuum spacetimes with positive cosmological constant. Type N solutions are analyzed by using the equation of geodesic deviation. Both these and Robinson-Trautman solutions of type II are shown to approach de Sitter universe asymptotically. Recent work on the the radiative fields due to uniformly accelerated charges in de Sitter spacetime ("cosmological Born's solutions") is reviewed and the properties of these fields are discussed with a perspective to characterize general features of radiative fields near a de Sitter-like infinity.
description: 23 pages, invited talk, 10th Greek Relativity Meeting, Chalkidiki, May 2002
Sit-to-Stand Analysis in the Wild using Silhouettes for Longitudinal Health Monitoring
Creators: name: Masullo, Alessandro
name: Burghardt, Tilo
name: Perrett, Toby
name: Damen, Dima
name: Mirmehdi, Majid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present the first fully automated Sit-to-Stand or Stand-to-Sit (StS) analysis framework for long-term monitoring of patients in free-living environments using video silhouettes. Our method adopts a coarse-to-fine time localisation approach, where a deep learning classifier identifies possible StS sequences from silhouettes, and a smart peak detection stage provides fine localisation based on 3D bounding boxes. We tested our method on data from real homes of participants and monitored patients undergoing total hip or knee replacement. Our results show 94.4% overall accuracy in the coarse localisation and an error of 0.026 m/s in the speed of ascent measurement, highlighting important trends in the recuperation of patients who underwent surgery.
Study on the Helpfulness of Explainable Artificial Intelligence
Creators: name: Labarta, Tobias
name: Kulicheva, Elizaveta
name: Froelian, Ronja
name: Geißler, Christian
name: Melman, Xenia
name: von Klitzing, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.0; I.2.3; H.5.2; H.1.2; K.4.2
subject: 68T37, 91E99

description: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is essential for building advanced machine learning-powered applications, especially in critical domains such as medical diagnostics or autonomous driving. Legal, business, and ethical requirements motivate using effective XAI, but the increasing number of different methods makes it challenging to pick the right ones. Further, as explanations are highly context-dependent, measuring the effectiveness of XAI methods without users can only reveal a limited amount of information, excluding human factors such as the ability to understand it. We propose to evaluate XAI methods via the user's ability to successfully perform a proxy task, designed such that a good performance is an indicator for the explanation to provide helpful information. In other words, we address the helpfulness of XAI for human decision-making. Further, a user study on state-of-the-art methods was conducted, showing differences in their ability to generate trust and skepticism and the ability to judge the rightfulness of an AI decision correctly. Based on the results, we highly recommend using and extending this approach for more objective-based human-centered user studies to measure XAI performance in an end-to-end fashion.
description: World Conference on Explainable Artificial Intelligence
QBism Is Not So Simply Dismissed
Creators: name: Barzegar, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: QBism is one of the main candidates for an epistemic interpretation of quantum mechanics. According to QBism, the quantum state or the wavefunction represents the subjective degrees of belief of the agent assigning the state. But, although the quantum state is not part of the furniture of the world, quantum mechanics grasps the real via the Born rule which is a consistency condition for the probability assignments of the agent. In this paper, we evaluate the plausibility of recent criticism of QBism . We focus on the consequences of the subjective character of the quantum state, the issue of realism and the problem of the evolution of the quantum state in QBism. In particular, drawing upon Born's notion of invariance as the mark of the real, it is argued that there is no essential difference between Einstein's program of the "real" and QBists' realism. Also, it will be argued that QBism can account for the unitary evolution of the quantum state.
Treatment of Stochastic Elements in an Aggregative Programming Model of Australian Agriculture
Creators: name: Walker, Neal
name: Monypenny, Richard
name: Francisco, Emilio
name: Walker, Neal
name: Monypenny, Richard
name: Francisco, Emilio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: An Aggregative Proreamming Model of Australian Agriculture APMAA is currently being developed at the University of New England. APMAA is intended for policy evaluation and simulation of farmer response to structural change in the economic environment.
Additional file 1 of Decreasing the number of arthroscopies in knee osteoarthritis â€“ a service evaluation of a de-implementation strategy
Creators: name: Barlow, Timothy
name: Rhodes-Jones, Timothy
name: Ballinger, Sue
name: Metcalfe, Andrew
name: Wright, David
name: Thompson, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Patient reported outcome measures A description of the patient reported outcome measures for the first cohort to complete P-KIP.
COSTS OF PRODUCING SUGARCAN IN SAO PAULO, BRAZIL: THE POLICY IMPLICATIONS
Creators: name: Hughes, Harlan
name: Warnken, Philip
name: Hughes, Harlan
name: Warnken, Philip
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Sugar production and marketing in Brazil takes place under a complex set of controls governed by the Institute for Sugar and Alcohol IAA. Backed by federal legislation, the IAA exerts control over sugar production, sugar and sugarcane prices, and domestic and export marketing.
Cosmotoma olivacea Gilmour 1955
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Cosmotoma
Cosmotoma olivacea

description: 5. Cosmotoma olivacea Gilmour, 1955
Type locality — Brazil, Rio de Janeiro: Rio de Janeiro. (MAGD). Distribution — Brazil (Rio de Janeiro).
 Cosmotoma olivacea Gilmour, 1955: 16, fig. 10; Monné, 1990a: 252.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Evaluation of the Garrison Diversion Benefit-Cost Ratio
Creators: name: Evensvold, Thomas
name: Evensvold, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1975
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis

description: The Garrison Diversion Unit is a Bureau of Reclamation development providing water for the irrigation of 250,000 acres. Water will also be provided for municipal and industrial, supplies, fish and wildlife conservation and enhancement, recreation, flood control, and other project purposes [2]. Construction of the project was authorized in accordance with the Bureau of Reclamation report dated November, 1962.