cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 7 of Comparative profiling of single-cell transcriptome reveals heterogeneity of tumor microenvironment between solid and acinar lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Li, Dianke
name: Yu, Huansha
name: Hu, Junjie
name: Li, Shaoling
name: Yan, Yilv
name: Li, Shuangyi
name: Sun, Liangdong
name: Jiang, Gening
name: Hou, Likun
name: Zhang, Lele
name: Zhang, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 7: Fig. S1. Primary classification of epitheliums, immune cells and stromal cells. A–B. Representative hematoxylin–eosin (HE) staining images of LUAD manifesting as acinar (A) and solid (B) growth pattern. The acinar pattern is predominantly glandular, round to oval in shape, with a central lumen surrounded by tumor cells. While the solid pattern consists of cytoplasm-rich polygonal tumor cells forming dense sheets and lacking any other recognizable patterns. The box regions in the upper panel are shown at higher magnification below. Scale bars, 200 μm (top panels) and 50 μm (lower panels). C. UMAP plots depicting all cells labeled as epitheliums, immune cells or stromal cells and split by sample types. D. UMAP plots of canonical markers for labeling general cell types. E. Heatmaps showing large-scale CNVs for individual epitheliums from tumor samples. Each row represented a cell and the columns represented chromosomal regions. Stromal cells were treated as references (top) and large-scale CNVs were observed in tumor cells (bottom).
Glyceria maxima HOLMBERG
Creators: name: Stöhr, O.
name: Pilsl, P.
name: Essl, F.
name: Hohla, M.
name: Schröck, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Poales
Poaceae
Glyceria
Glyceria maxima

description: Glyceria maxima (HARTM.) HOLMBERG
Salzburg: Pongau, Hochköniggebiet, E des Dientner Sattels, ca. 1km ESE des Birgkarhauses, N des Zwergbirkenmoores, unmittelbar N des Aubaches, kleiner Vernässung am Waldrand entlang eines kleinen Gerinnes, ca. 1315m, 8644/1, 17.07.2005, leg./det. CS, Herbarium CS/LI.
 Die letzte Angabe aus Salzburg stammt von STÖHR et al. (2002), die einen Fund aus dem Grossarltal anführen. Mit obigem Nachweis wird nunmehr das zweite aktuelle Vorkommen dieser seltenen Art im Pongau dokumentiert. Bemerkenswert ist die Seehöhe des Fundortes, zumal nach FISCHER et al. (2005) Glyceria maxima eine collin verbreitete Art sein soll.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, O., Pilsl, P., Essl, F., Hohla, M. & Schröck, C., 2007, Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, II, pp. 155-292 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 207, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5407540
Mutual Clustering on Comparative Texts via Heterogeneous Information Networks
Creators: name: Cao, Jianping
name: Wang, Senzhang
name: Wen, Danyan
name: Peng, Zhaohui
name: Yu, Philip S.
name: Wang, Fei-yue
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Currently, many intelligence systems contain the texts from multi-sources, e.g., bulletin board system (BBS) posts, tweets and news. These texts can be ``comparative'' since they may be semantically correlated and thus provide us with different perspectives toward the same topics or events. To better organize the multi-sourced texts and obtain more comprehensive knowledge, we propose to study the novel problem of Mutual Clustering on Comparative Texts (MCCT), which aims to cluster the comparative texts simultaneously and collaboratively. The MCCT problem is difficult to address because 1) comparative texts usually present different data formats and structures and thus they are hard to organize, and 2) there lacks an effective method to connect the semantically correlated comparative texts to facilitate clustering them in an unified way. To this aim, in this paper we propose a Heterogeneous Information Network-based Text clustering framework HINT. HINT first models multi-sourced texts (e.g. news and tweets) as heterogeneous information networks by introducing the shared ``anchor texts'' to connect the comparative texts. Next, two similarity matrices based on HINT as well as a transition matrix for cross-text-source knowledge transfer are constructed. Comparative texts clustering are then conducted by utilizing the constructed matrices. Finally, a mutual clustering algorithm is also proposed to further unify the separate clustering results of the comparative texts by introducing a clustering consistency constraint. We conduct extensive experimental on three tweets-news datasets, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method in addressing the MCCT problem.
title: Tag der Lehre | Inverted Classroom and Beyond 2024
title: Innovative Lehrveranstaltungsformate. Das Curriculum der Zukunft gestalten!
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Cermak, Marlene
name: Szondy, Katalin
name: Hintenberger, Lars
name: David, Lisa
name: Weinberger, Gerald
name: Tanzer, Christina
name: Anderluh, Alexandra
name: Kidritsch, Anita
name: Haas, Andrea
name: Tanzer, Christina
Publisher: name: St. Pölten University of Applied Sciences
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/039a2re55
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: Lehrkompetenz
Lernformat
Curriculumentwicklung
DACH Raum
Hochschule

description: Innovative Lehrveranstaltungsformate.
Das Curriculum der Zukunft gestalten!

Rund 160 Hochschullehrende und -forschende aus dem gesamten DACH-Raum trafen sich im Februar 2024 am Campus St. Pölten zum 13. Tag der Lehre, der diesmal mit der ebenfalls bereits sehr traditionsreichen Konferenz Inverted Classroom & beyond zu einem zweitägigen Event verknüpft wurde. Das Tagungsthema lautete 2024: „Innovative Lehrveranstaltungsformate. Das Curriculum der Zukunft gestalten!“.

Neue Technologien, gesellschaftlicher Wandel und sich verändernde Anforderungen des Arbeitsmarkts erfordern auch von Hochschulen größtmögliche Flexibilität und eine stetige Weiterentwicklung. Die Gestaltung eines zukunftsfähigen Curriculums ist eine zentrale Aufgabe von Bildungseinrichtungen.

Ziel der Konferenz war die Entwicklung und Gestaltung von Curricula der Zukunft multiperspektivisch zu betrachten. Zudem sollten neue Ideen entstehen, die durch praktische Erfahrungen sowie aktuelle Erkenntnisse aus der Bildungs- bzw. Lehr-Lernforschung inspiriert werden. Lehrveranstaltungsformate, Curricula-Gestaltung sowie strukturelle Rahmenbedingungen von Hochschulen wurden demnach gemeinsam skizziert, reflektiert und diskutiert sowie weiterentwickelt oder neu gedacht. Die Konferenzbeiträge umfassten diese vier zentralen Themenfelder:

A. Zukunftsfähige Curriculumentwicklung
B. Innovative Lehr/Lernformate
C. Schlüsselkompetenzen der Zukunft
D. Lehrkompetenzen der Zukunft
A Measurement of the Branching Fraction for the Inclusive B --> X(s) gamma Decays with the Belle Detector
Creators: name: The Belle Collaboration
name: Abe, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the branching fraction of the inclusive radiative B meson decay B --> X(s) gamma to be Br(B->X(s)gamma)=(3.36 +/- 0.53(stat) +/- 0.42(sys) +0.50-0.54(th)) x 10^{-4}. The result is based on a sample of 6.07 x 10^6 BBbar events collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric e^+e^- storage ring.
description: 14 pages, 6 Postsript figures, uses elsart.cls
Galaxy cluster Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect scaling-relation and type Ia supernova observations as a test for the cosmic distance duality relation
Creators: name: Holanda, R. F. L.
name: Colaço, L. R.
name: Pereira, S. H.
name: Silva, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a new test to the cosmic distance duality relation (CDDR), $D_L=D_A(1+z)^2$, where $D_L$ and $D_A$ are the luminosity and angular diameter distances, respectively. The data used correspond to 61 Type Ia Supernova luminosity distances and $Y_{SZE}-Y_X$ measurements of 61 galaxy clusters obtained by the {\it Planck} mission and the deep XMM-Newton X-ray data, where $Y_{SZE}$ is the integrated comptonization parameter obtained via Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect observations and $Y_X$ is the X-ray counterpart. More precisely, we use the $Y_{SZE}D_{A}^{2}/C_{XSZE}Y_X$ scaling-relation and a deformed CDDR, such as $D_L/D_A(1+z)^2=η(z)$, to verify if $η(z)$ is compatible with the unity. Two $η(z)$ functions are used, namely, $η(z)=1+η_0 z$ and $η(z)=1+η_0 z /(1+z)$. { We obtain that the CDDR validity ($η_0=0$) is verified within $\approx 1.5σ$ c.l. for both $η(z)$ functions.}.
description: 7 pages, two figures, I table, Version accepted for publication in the JCAP
Hieracium jurassicum GRISEB.
Creators: name: Stöhr, O.
name: Pilsl, P.
name: Essl, F.
name: Hohla, M.
name: Schröck, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium jurassicum

description: Hieracium jurassicum GRISEB.
Salzburg: Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Venedigergruppe, Hollersbachtal, Abstieg von der Marchleckalm gegen Talboden, Wald-Grünerlenkomplexe, ca. 1560m, 8740/3, 23.08.2006, leg. OS, det. G. Brandstätter, Herbarium OS/LI.
 Noch 1954 schreibt REITER für das Synonym H. juranum, dass diese Zwischenart (prenanthoides≥murorum) nicht in Salzburg vorkommt. In LEEDER & REITER (1958) scheint hingegen der bislang einzige uns bekannte Nachweis aus diesem Bundesland auf, der auf Kovats beruht und von der Embachalm bei Fusch stammt.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, O., Pilsl, P., Essl, F., Hohla, M. & Schröck, C., 2007, Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, II, pp. 155-292 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 209, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5407540
Control of A High Performance Bipedal Robot using Viscoelastic Liquid Cooled Actuators
Creators: name: Ahn, Junhyeok
name: Kim, Donghyun
name: Bang, SeungHyeon
name: Paine, Nick
name: Sentis, Luis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes the control, and evaluation of a new human-scaled biped robot with liquid cooled viscoelastic actuators (VLCA). Based on the lessons learned from previous work from our team on VLCA [1], we present a new system design embodying a Reaction Force Sensing Series Elastic Actuator (RFSEA) and a Force Sensing Series Elastic Actuator (FSEA). These designs are aimed at reducing the size and weight of the robot's actuation system while inheriting the advantages of our designs such as energy efficiency, torque density, impact resistance and position/force controllability. The system design takes into consideration human-inspired kinematics and range-of-motion (ROM), while relying on foot placement to balance. In terms of actuator control, we perform a stability analysis on a Disturbance Observer (DOB) designed for force control. We then evaluate various position control algorithms both in the time and frequency domains for our VLCA actuators. Having the low level baseline established, we first perform a controller evaluation on the legs using Operational Space Control (OSC) [2]. Finally, we move on to evaluating the full bipedal robot by accomplishing unsupported dynamic walking by means of the algorithms to appear in [3].
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Hydrobaenus conformis
Creators: name: Magoga, Giulia
name: Montagna, Matteo
name: Marziali, Laura
name: Rossaro, Bruno
name: Disaa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Hydrobaenus
Hydrobaenus conformis

description: Hydrobaenus conformis (Holmgren, 1869)
 Chironomus conformis Holmgren, 1869: 42.
 Orthocladius obesus Goetghebuer, 1940: 60.
 Type material examined. Orthocladius obesus: HOLOTYPE: pinned ♂, now mounted on slide, labelled: ‘ Orthocladius obesus n. sp. // type ♂ / M. Goetghebuer // type locality Abisko Lapp Sved Thienemann 1939 // R.I.SC.N.B. 18.073 / Coll. et det. M. Goetghebuer’.
 Comments. The synonymy of O. obesus with H. conformis was already proposed by SAETHER (1976), even if the type material was probably not examined; the present examination of the holotype confirms the synonym.
description: Published as part of Magoga, Giulia, Montagna, Matteo, Marziali, Laura, Rossaro, Bruno & Disaa, 2017, Revision of type and non-type material assigned to the genus Orthocladius by Goetghebuer (1940 - 1950), deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 723-749 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on pages 728-729, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0097, http://zenodo.org/record/5318416
Additional file 1: of Overexpression of Pin1 and rho signaling partners correlates with metastatic behavior and poor recurrence-free survival of hepatocellular carcinoma patients
Creators: name: Lui Ng
name: Kwan, Virginia
name: Chow, Ariel
name: Yau, Thomas
name: Poon, Ronnie
name: Pang, Roberta
name: Wai-Lun Law
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Patient characteristics in this study. (PDF 30 kb)
Observation of exclusive DVCS in polarized electron beam asymmetry measurements
Creators: name: CLAS Collaboration
name: Stepanyan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first results of the beam spin asymmetry measured in the reaction e + p -> e + p + gamma at a beam energy of 4.25 GeV. A large asymmetry with a sin(phi) modulation is observed, as predicted for the interference term of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering and the Bethe-Heitler process. The amplitude of this modulation is alpha = 0.202 +/- 0.028. In leading-order and leading-twist pQCD, the alpha is directly proportional to the imaginary part of the DVCS amplitude.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Small x divergences in a heavy quark-antiquark state
Creators: name: Brisudova, Martina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the current state of similarity renormalisation group approach to light-front QCD, it is possible to address with a degree of generality the issue of light-cone zero modes. We find, contrary to earlier results in a less general framework, that infrared divergences associated with the zero modes do not cancel out in a color singlet heavy quark-antiquark states, except for the lowest order in the nonrelativistic expansion.
description: 3 pgs. Talk, originally entitled "Die Hard with Vengence", presented at the Int. Light-Cone Workshop "Light-Cone Physics: Particles and Strings", Trento 2001
Additional file 1: of A prospective cohort study on the pharmacokinetics of nivolumab in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, melanoma, and renal cell cancer patients
Creators: name: Hurkmans, Daan
name: Basak, Edwin
name: Dijk, Tanja
name: Mercieca, Darlene
name: Schreurs, Marco
name: Wijkhuijs, Annemarie
name: Bins, Sander
name: Hoop, Esther
name: Debets, Reno
name: Joerger, Markus
name: Odink, Arlette
name: Veldt, Astrid
name: Leest, Cor
name: Aerts, Joachim
name: Mathijssen, Ron
name: Koolen, Stijn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S1. PPK model. Figure S2. Clearance-toxicity analysis. Figure S3. Goodness of fit. Table S1. Parameter estimates. Table S2. Clinical outcome and toxicity. Table S3. Patient characteristics by quartiles of drug clearance. Appendix 1 The final and initial models were internally validated using VPC (Figure S3) and a bootstrap procedure. Bootstrap analysis was performed with replacement by randomly selecting patients from the dataset. Syntax of initial PPK model Mi: (DOCX 588 kb)
Non-invertible anomalies and mapping-class-group transformation of anomalous partition functions
Creators: name: Ji, Wenjie
name: Wen, Xiao-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, it was realized that anomalies can be completely classified by topological orders, symmetry protected topological (SPT) orders, and symmetry enriched topological orders in one higher dimension. The anomalies that people used to study are invertible anomalies that correspond to invertible topological orders and/or symmetry protected topological orders in one higher dimension. In this paper, we introduce a notion of non-invertible anomaly, which describes the boundary of generic topological order. A key feature of non-invertible anomaly is that it has several partition functions. Under the mapping class group transformation of space-time, those partition functions transform in a certain way characterized by the data of the corresponding topological order in one higher dimension. In fact, the anomalous partition functions transform in the same way as the degenerate ground states of the corresponding topological order in one higher dimension. This general theory of non-invertible anomaly may have wide applications. As an example, we show that the irreducible gapless boundary of 2+1D double-semion (DS) topological order must have central charge $c=\bar c \geq \frac{25}{28}$.
description: 22 pages, 12 figures. Comments and discussions are welcome
Additional file 8 of Comparative profiling of single-cell transcriptome reveals heterogeneity of tumor microenvironment between solid and acinar lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Li, Dianke
name: Yu, Huansha
name: Hu, Junjie
name: Li, Shaoling
name: Yan, Yilv
name: Li, Shuangyi
name: Sun, Liangdong
name: Jiang, Gening
name: Hou, Likun
name: Zhang, Lele
name: Zhang, Peng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 8: Fig. S2. Characteristics of epithelial cells from solid and acinar samples. A–B. Boxplots showing HIF1A and LDHA mRNA expression across LUAD histologic subtypes in the EAS (A) and the CPTAC cohorts (B). Box centerlines, median; box limits, the 25th and 75th percentiles; box whiskers, 1.5× the interquartile range. For all comparisons of molecular expression between histologic subtypes, the statistical significance was determined by two-sided Wilcoxon rank-sum test (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001, n.s not significant). C–D. UBE2S and UBE2C mRNA expression in the the EAS cohort (C), and protein expression in the CPTAC cohort (D). Comparisons were performed using two-sided Wilcoxon rank-sum test (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001, n.s not significant).
Hieracium simia HUTER
Creators: name: Stöhr, O.
name: Pilsl, P.
name: Essl, F.
name: Hohla, M.
name: Schröck, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium simia

description: Hieracium simia HUTER
Salzburg: Pongau, Hohe Tauern, Ankogelgruppe, Gasteinertal, Lawinarrasen und Strassenrand gegenüber dem Bahnhof Böckstein, ca. 1180m- 1230m, 8944/2, 09.07.1996, leg. F. Gruber, det. G. Brandstätter, Herbarium F. Gruber.
 Diese von FISCHER et al. (2005) als selten bezeichnete Zwischenart (bocconei-lachenalii) wurde in Salzburg bislang erst einmal und zwar durch den Fund von Kovats vom Plattenkogel bei Krimml belegt (vgl. REITER 1954, LEEDER & REITER 1958).
description: Published as part of Stöhr, O., Pilsl, P., Essl, F., Hohla, M. & Schröck, C., 2007, Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, II, pp. 155-292 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 209, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5407540
Nonmagnetic Insulating States near the Mott Transitions on Lattices with Geometrical Frustration and Implications for $κ$-(ET)$_2$Cu$_2(CN)_3$
Creators: name: Morita, Hidekazu
name: Watanabe, Shinji
name: Imada, Masatoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study phase diagrams of the Hubbard model on anisotropic triangular lattices, which also represents a model for $κ$-type BEDT-TTF compounds. In contrast with mean-field predictions, path-integral renormalization group calculations show a universal presence of nonmagnetic insulator sandwitched by antiferromagnetic insulator and paramagnetic metals. The nonmagnetic phase does not show a simple translational symmetry breakings such as flux phases, implying a genuine Mott insulator. We discuss possible relevance on the nonmagnetic insulating phase found in $κ$-(ET)$_2$Cu$_2(CN)_3$.
description: 4pages including 7 figures
Lapposmittia succinea Magoga & Montagna & Marziali & Rossaro & Disaa 2017, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Magoga, Giulia
name: Montagna, Matteo
name: Marziali, Laura
name: Rossaro, Bruno
name: Disaa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chironomidae
Lapposmittia
Lapposmittia succinea

description: Lapposmittia succinea (Goetghebuer, 1942), comb. nov.
(Figs 13–19)
 Orthocladius succineus Goetghebuer, 1942: 664.
 Type material examined. Orthocladius succineus: LECTOTYPE and PARALECTOTYPE (here designated): two ♁♁, in isinglass, now mounted on the same slide, labelled: ‘ Orthocladius succineus Goetgh. // Lectotype // Paralectotype // Allemagne 1941 dr. Thienemann // R.I.SC.N.B. 18.073 / Coll. et det. M. Goetghebuer’. The labels “ Lectotype ” and “ Paralectotype ” are added on the slide near the respective specimens, an Indian ink line separates the two specimens.
 Comments. GOETGHEBUER (1942) wrote in his original publication, in a footnote on page 664: ‘came from the Grossen Plöner See, more precise data on the collecting locality and time cannot be given’. ASHE & O’CONNOR (2012) listed Orthocladius succineus among nomina dubia in Orthocladiinae.
 The specimens are in very poor condition, but the observable characters allow to conclude that the species fits reasonably well in Lapposmittia because of bare wings, eyes and squama, well visible pulvilli, a transparent triangular anal point, well developed virga, a sternapodeme with oral projections, inferior volsella with a rectangular dorsal lobe, and a gently curved gonostylus without crista dorsalis. The generic diagnosis must be emended, because the costa is moderately extended, the antennal plume is not reduced, and the sternapodeme has only moderately developed anterior projections.
description: Published as part of Magoga, Giulia, Montagna, Matteo, Marziali, Laura, Rossaro, Bruno & Disaa, 2017, Revision of type and non-type material assigned to the genus Orthocladius by Goetghebuer (1940 - 1950), deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (Diptera: Chironomidae), pp. 723-749 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on page 729, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0097, http://zenodo.org/record/5318416
Dianous electrigutta Puthz 2000
Creators: name: Macháčková, Lenka
name: Mikátová, Šárka
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Dianous
Dianous electrigutta

description: Dianous electrigutta Puthz, 2000
 Dianous electrigutta Puthz, 2000: 496, Figs 176, 213, 236.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. L. Hromádka):
PARATYPE (♂): ‘ TAIWAN Nantou Hsien / Yushan N.P. 1.8km W / Pai-Yun Hut 3375m 17. / V.91 A.Smetana [T85] [p] // coll. / Hromádka [p] // ♂ - [hw] Paratypus [p] / [on reverse:] PUTHZ, 1994 [hw, orange label] // Dianous / electrigutta sp.n. / det. V.Puthz 1994 [p]’.
 Current status. Valid species, see SCHÜLKE & SMETANA (2015).
description: Published as part of Macháčková, Lenka, Mikátová, Šárka & Hájek, Jiří, 2017, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 791-834 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on page 797, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0101, http://zenodo.org/record/5318735
Dianous ocellifer Puthz 2000
Creators: name: Macháčková, Lenka
name: Mikátová, Šárka
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Dianous
Dianous ocellifer

description: Dianous ocellifer Puthz, 2000
 Dianous ocellifer Puthz, 2000: 478, Figs 180, 189, 198, 207.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (ex coll. L. Hromádka):
PARATYPE (♀): ‘ LAOS c. 18.4.- 1.5.1998 / Bolikhamsai prov. / Ban-Nape-Kaow -Nua- / Pass. Jendek,Šaušaleg [p] // coll. / Hromádka [p, yellow label] // ♂ [sic!] [hw] - paratype [p] / [on reverse:] PUTHZ, 1998 [hw, yellow label] // Dianous [p] sp.n. [hw] / ocellifer [hw] / det.V.Puthz 19 [p] 98 [hw]’.
 Current status. Valid species, see SCHÜLKE & SMETANA (2015).
description: Published as part of Macháčková, Lenka, Mikátová, Šárka & Hájek, Jiří, 2017, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 791-834 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on page 799, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0101, http://zenodo.org/record/5318735
Thermal Infrared Imaging of MWC 758 with the Large Binocular Telescope: Planetary Driven Spiral Arms?
Creators: name: Wagner, Kevin
name: Stone, Jordan M.
name: Spalding, Eckhart
name: Apai, Daniel
name: Dong, Ruobing
name: Ertel, Steve
name: Leisenring, Jarron
name: Webster, Ryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical studies suggest that a giant planet around the young star MWC 758 could be responsible for driving the spiral features in its circumstellar disk. Here, we present a deep imaging campaign with the Large Binocular Telescope with the primary goal of imaging the predicted planet. We present images of the disk in two epochs in the $L^{\prime}$ filter (3.8 $μm$) and a third epoch in the $M^{\prime}$ filter (4.8 $μm$). The two prominent spiral arms are detected in each observation, which constitute the first images of the disk at $M^\prime$, and the deepest yet in $L^\prime$ ($ΔL^\prime=$12.1 exterior to the disk at 5$σ$ significance). We report the detection of a S/N$\sim$3.9 source near the end of the Sourthern arm, and, from the source's detection at a consistent position and brightness during multiple epochs, we establish a $\sim$90% confidence-level that the source is of astrophysical origin. We discuss the possibilities that this feature may be a) an unresolved disk feature, and b) a giant planet responsible for the spiral arms, with several arguments pointing in favor of the latter scenario. We present additional detection limits on companions exterior to the spiral arms, which suggest that a $\lesssim$4 M$_{Jup}$ planet exterior to the spiral arms could have escaped detection. Finally, we do not detect the companion candidate interior to the spiral arms reported recently by Reggiani et al. (2018), although forward modelling suggests that such a source would have likely been detected.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Study of the Process e+ e- ---> eta gamma in c.m. Energy Range 600-1380 MeV at CMD-2
Creators: name: 2 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross section of the process e+ e- ---> eta gamma has been measured in the 600-1380 MeV c.m. energy range with the CMD-2 detector. The following branching ratios have been determined: B(rho ---> eta gamma) = (3.28 +- 0.37 +- 0.23) 10^{-4}, B(omega ---> eta gamma) = (5.10 +- 0.72 +- 0.34) 10^{-4}, B(phi --> eta gamma) = (1.287 +- 0.013 +- 0.063) 10^{-2}. Evidence for the rho'(1450) ---> eta gamma decay has been obtained for the first time.
description: 17pages, 4 figures, submited to Phys.Lett.B
Hieracium stoloniflorum WALDST. et KIT.
Creators: name: Stöhr, O.
name: Pilsl, P.
name: Essl, F.
name: Hohla, M.
name: Schröck, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium stoloniflorum

description: Hieracium stoloniflorum WALDST. et KIT.
Salzburg: Flachgau, Köstendorf, Ortsbereich, Wiesenböschung beim Friedhof, ca. 560m, 8045/1, 10.09.2003, leg./det. CS, Herbarium CS/LI. – Pongau, Hohe Tauern, Ankogelgruppe, Gasteinertal, Badgastein, Skipiste am Graukogel-Westabfall oberhalb Windischgrätzhöhe, saure Magerwiese, ca. 1440m, 8844/4, 29.06.2003, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. – Pongau, Hohe Tauern, Ankogelgruppe, Gasteinertal, Badgastein, Rand der Forststrasse zum Patschgstuhl, ca. 1330m, 8944/2, 09.07.1997, leg. F. Gruber, det. G. Brandstätter, Herbarium F. Gruber. – Pongau, Hohe Tauern, Ankogelgruppe, Gasteinertal, Badgastein, Kötschachtal, Ufer des Kötschachbaches auf Höhe Reedgraben, ca. 1130m, 8845/3, 28.06.2003, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI. – Pinzgau, Hohe Tauern, Glocknergruppe, Rauris, Seidlwinkltal, Schütteralm zwischen Weichselbachhöhe und Kaserköpfl, Almrasen, ca. 1970m, 8843/1, 16.08.2006, leg./det. OS, Herbarium OS/LI.
 Diese aufgrund der oberseits rot-orangen Zungen gut kenntliche, auch Hybriden umfassende Zwischenart (aurantiacum-hoppeanum/pilosella) ist in Österreich zerstreut bis selten anzutreffen (FISCHER et al. 2005). Aus Salzburg lagen bisher erst wenige Angaben aus dem Pongau und Pinzgau vor, die auf SAUTER (1852), HINTERHUBER & PICHLMAYR (1899), LEEDER (1922), LEEDER & REITER (1958), REITER (1964) und FISCHER et al. (1999) zurückgehen. WITTMANN et al. (1996) werten Hieracium stoloniflorum deshalb als potenziell gefährdet. Von den obigen Funden ist der Nachweis aus Köstendorf besonders interessant, da es sich hierbei um eine rezente Kreuzung eines indigenen Hieracium pilosella und eines kultivierten H. aurantiacum handeln dürfte.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, O., Pilsl, P., Essl, F., Hohla, M. & Schröck, C., 2007, Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, II, pp. 155-292 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 210, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5407540
Dianous inaequalis subsp. laevior Puthz 2000
Creators: name: Macháčková, Lenka
name: Mikátová, Šárka
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Dianous
Dianous inaequalis
Dianous inaequalis laevior puthz, 2000

description: Dianous inaequalis laevior Puthz, 2000
 Dianous inaequalis laevior Puthz, 2000: 439, Figs 61–67, 68, 69.
Two paratypes are deposited in NMPC (ex coll. L. Hromádka):
PARATYPE (♂): ‘ TAIWAN Nantou / Hsien, Shanlinchi / 1650m 19.V.1991 / A.Smetana [T87] [p] // coll. / Hromádka [p] // ♂ - [hw] Paratypus [p] / [on reverse:] PUTHZ, 1994 [hw, orange label] // Dianous / inaequalis / laevior ssp.n. / det.V.Puthz 1994 [p]’.
PARATYPE (♀): ‘ TAIWAN Nantou / Hsien, Shanlinchi / 1650m 19.V.1991 / A.Smetana [T87] [p] // coll. / Hromádka [p] // Dianous / inaequalis / laevior ssp.n. / det.V.Puthz 1994 [p] // ♀ - [hw] Paratypus [p] / [on reverse:] PUTHZ, 1994 [hw, orange label]’.
 Current status. Valid subspecies, see SCHÜLKE & SMETANA (2015).
description: Published as part of Macháčková, Lenka, Mikátová, Šárka & Hájek, Jiří, 2017, Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 791-834 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2) on pages 798-799, DOI: 10.1515/aemnp-2017-0101, http://zenodo.org/record/5318735
Additional file 1: of Developing a measure to assess the quality of care transitions for older people
Creators: name: Oikonomou, Eirini
name: Chatburn, Eleanor
name: Higham, Helen
name: Murray, Jenni
name: Lawton, Rebecca
name: Vincent, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: PACT-M 1 Pilot Version. (pdf 166 kb)
Additional file 5: of Lacking catalase, a protistan parasite draws on its photosynthetic ancestry to complete an antioxidant repertoire with ascorbate peroxidase
Creators: name: Schott, Eric
name: Lella, Santiago
name: Tsvetan Bachvaroff
name: L. Amzel
name: Vasta, Gerardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Figure S4 Ribbon overlay of PmAPX1 and PmAPX2. PmAPX1 in yellow; PmAPX2 in salmon. A, Overall ribbon overlay of PmAPX1 and PmAPX2 showing the position of the loop with the KSKSK peptide of PmAPX2 in magenta. B, Main chain differences in the KSKSK loop. C, Residues of the KSKSK loop of APX2 (atoms are represented by spheres; C in magenta; N in blue; O in red). (DOCX 309 kb)
The Fifth International Students' Olympiad in Cryptography -- NSUCRYPTO: problems and their solutions
Creators: name: Gorodilova, Anastasiya
name: Agievich, Sergey
name: Carlet, Claude
name: Hou, Xiang-dong
name: Idrisova, Valeriya
name: Kolomeec, Nikolay
name: Kutsenko, Alexandr
name: Mariot, Luca
name: Oblaukhov, Alexey
name: Picek, Stjepan
name: Preneel, Bart
name: Rosie, Razvan
name: Tokareva, Natalia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Problems and their solutions of the Fifth International Students' Olympiad in cryptography NSUCRYPTO'2018 are presented. We consider problems related to attacks on ciphers and hash functions, Boolean functions, quantum circuits, Enigma, etc. We discuss several open problems on orthogonal arrays, Sylvester matrices and disjunct matrices. The problem of existing an invertible Sylvester matrix whose inverse is again a Sylvester matrix was completely solved during the Olympiad.
Additional file 1 of Fluid balance neutralization secured by hemodynamic monitoring versus protocolized standard of care in critically ill patients requiring continuous renal replacement therapy: study protocol of the GO NEUTRAL randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Bitker, Laurent
name: Pradat, Pierre
name: Dupuis, Claire
name: Klouche, Kada
name: Illinger, Julien
name: Souweine, Bertrand
name: Richard, Jean-Christophe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental material 1. Protocol version 1, March 3, 2021 (French).
Renormalizing a BRST-invariant composite operator of mass dimension 2 in Yang-Mills theory
Creators: name: Kondo, K. -I.
name: Murakami, T.
name: Shinohara, T.
name: Imai, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the renormalization of a BRST and anti-BRST invariant composite operator of mass dimension 2 in Yang-Mills theory with the general BRST and anti-BRST invariant gauge fixing term of the Lorentz type. The interest of this study stems from a recent claim that the non-vanishing vacuum condensate of the composite operator in question can be an origin of mass gap and quark confinement in any manifestly covariant gauge, as proposed by one of the authors. First, we obtain the renormalization group flow of the Yang-Mills theory. Next, we show the multiplicative renormalizability of the composite operator and that the BRST and anti-BRST invariance of the bare composite operator is preserved under the renormalization. Third, we perform the operator product expansion of the gluon and ghost propagators and obtain the Wilson coefficient corresponding to the vacuum condensate of mass dimension 2. Finally, we discuss the connection of this work with the previous works and argue the physical implications of the obtained results.
description: 49 pages, 35 eps-files, A number of typographic errors are corrected. A paragraph is added in the beginning of section 5.3. Two equations (7.1) and (7.2) are added. A version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Genome wide insights into signal integration by the G-protein pathway for regulation of carbon- and secondary metabolism in Trichoderma reesei
Creators: name: Schalamun, Miriam
Publisher: name: The author
Year: 2025

description:  

Nutrient sensing is of utmost importance for gene regulation in fungi, with the heterotrimeric G-protein pathway as prototypical transmission machinery. Previously we could show an interrelationship between light response and cellulase gene regulation in the filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei. Recently we found that also secondary metabolism is regulated in a light dependent manner in T. reesei. In both cases, G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) exemplified these connections: the glucose sensors CSG1 and CSG2, which are responsible for posttranscriptional regulation of cellulase expression as well as GPR8, a GPCR associated with the sorbicillin cluster.

To gain further insight into the balance between carbon- and secondary metabolism along with its dependence on light, we performed functional, transcriptome analyses and network analysis. We used deletion mutants Δgna1, Δgna2 and Δgna3, Δgnb1 and Δgng1 as well as strains expressing constitutively activated versions of the G-alpha proteins, GNA1QL, GNA2QL and GNA3QL in T. reesei QM6a. We found characteristic alterations in biomass formation, enzyme production and growth as well as an influence on sexual and asexual development. Cellulase gene transcription was differentially regulated between the investigated G-protein mutant strains with important differences between light and darkness. Analysis of secondary metabolite production revealed an impact on regulation of several compounds hence substantiating the link between cellulase regulation and secondary metabolism.

We conclude that the G-protein pathway integrates signals relevant for carbon- and secondary metabolism to optimally balance enzyme biosynthesis and growth with metabolite production
Hieracium umbrosum JORD.
Creators: name: Stöhr, O.
name: Pilsl, P.
name: Essl, F.
name: Hohla, M.
name: Schröck, C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Hieracium
Hieracium umbrosum

description: Hieracium umbrosum JORD.
Salzburg: Pongau, Hohe Tauern, Ankogelgruppe, Anlauftal, Rand eines Grauerlenwaldes E Mariensteinwald, ca. 1230m, 8944/2, 18.08.2004, leg. OS, det. G. Brandstätter, Herbarium OS/LI.
 Diese Zwischenart (prenanthoides<murorum) tritt in Österreich zerstreut im montansubalpinen Bereich auf und fehlt nur im Burgenland, in Wien und Oberösterreich (FISCHER et al. 2005). Noch bei REITER (1954) wurde sie als für Salzburg fehlend angeführt; in LEEDER & REITER (1958) ist hingegen ein Nachweis von der Embachalm bei Fusch vorhanden. Eine weitere Meldung liegt vom Tschaneck im Lungau vor (STÖHR et al. 2006). Ansonsten sind uns keine publizierten Nachweise aus Salzburg bekannt.
description: Published as part of Stöhr, O., Pilsl, P., Essl, F., Hohla, M. & Schröck, C., 2007, Beiträge zur Flora von Österreich, II, pp. 155-292 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 210, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5407540
A 5deg x 5deg deep HI survey of the M81 group
Creators: name: Sorgho, A.
name: Foster, T.
name: Carignan, C.
name: Chemin, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A 25 $\rm deg^2$ region, including the M81 complex (M81, M82, NGC 3077), NGC 2976 and IC2574, was mapped during ~3000 hours with the DRAO synthesis telescope. With a physical resolution of ~1 kpc, these observations allow us to probe a large region down to column density levels of ~$\rm 1\times10^{18}\, cm^{-2}$ over 16 $\rm km\, s^{-1}$, mapping the extent of the HI arm connecting the system and NGC 2976, and resolving the HI clouds adjacent to the arm. The observations also reveal a few clouds located between the system and IC 2574, probably tidally stripped from a past interaction between the two systems. Given the regular velocity distribution in the HI envelope of the system, we attempt and derive an idealised large-scale rotation curve of the system. We observe a flat trend for the rotation velocity of the overall system from 20 kpc out to 80 kpc, well beyond the outskirts of the M81 disk, although with asymmetries like a wiggle at the vicinity of M82. This supports the assumption that intergalactic gas and galaxies in the system participate to a large-scale ordered rotation motion which is dominated by M81. Also, our HI analysis of the group further supports the hypothesis that the galaxies forming the system moved closer from afar, in agreement with numerical simulations.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures including an interactive 3D figure. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Formation and morphology of anomalous solar circular polarization
Creators: name: Carlin, Edgar S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The morphology of spectral line polarization is the most valuable observable to investigate the magnetic and dynamic solar atmosphere. However, in order to develop solar diagnosis, it is fundamental to understand the different kinds of anomalous solar signals that have been routinely found in linear and circular polarization (LP,CP). The goal of this paper has been to explain and characterize the morphology of solar CP signals by understanding the combined effect of magnetic fields, velocity gradients, and atomic orientation in general NLTE regime. To that aim, an analytical two-layer model of the polarized radiative transfer equation is developed and used to solve the NLTE problem with atomic polarization in a semi-parametric way. The formation of polarization is thus insightfully described with certain precision without resorting in MHD models or sacrifying key physical ingredients. The potential of the model for reproducing solar anomalous CP is shown with detailed calculations. The essential physical behavior of dichroism and atomic orientation is described, introducing the concepts of dichroic inversion, neutral and reinforcing medium, critic intensity spectrum, and critic source function. It is shown that the zero-crossings of the CP spectrum are useful to classify its morphology and understand its formation. This led to identify and explain the morphology of the seven most characteristics CP signals that a single (depth-resolved) scattering layer can produce. Futhermore, it is found that a minimal number of two magnetic layers along the LOS is required to fully explain anomalous solar CP signals, and that the morphology and polarity of Stokes V depends on magnetic, radiative and atomic polarities. Some implications of these results are presented through a preliminar modeling of anomalous CP signals in the Na I D and Fe I 1564.8 nm lines.
description: 18 pages, 18 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A. Typos and language corrected
title: Novel multi-objective affinity approach allows to identify pH-specific μ-opioid receptor agonists (Dataset)
Creators: name: Secker, Christopher
Year: 2024

description: Virtual Screening Dataset for the paper "Novel multi-objective affinity approach allows to identify pH-specific μ-opioid receptor agonists" by Secker et al. (https://doi.org/10.1186/s13321-023-00746-4)
Evolution of a coherent array of Bose-Einstein Condensates in a magnetic trap
Creators: name: Xiong, Hongwei
name: Liu, Shujuan
name: Huang, Guoxiang
name: Xu, Zhijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the evolution process of the interference pattern for a coherent array of Bose-Einstein condensates in a magnetic trap after the optical lattices are switched off. It is shown that there is a decay and revival of the density oscillation for the condensates confined in the magnetic trap. We find that, due to the confinement of the magnetic trap, the interference effect is much stronger than that of the experiment induced by Pedri et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett, {\bf 87}, 220401), where the magnetic trap is switched off too. The interaction correction to the interference effect is also discussed for the density distribution of the central peak.
description: RevTex, 17 pages,9 figures. E-mail: hongweixiong@hotmail.com
Thermal quantum spacetime
Creators: name: Kotecha, Isha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intersection of thermodynamics, quantum theory and gravity has revealed many profound insights, all the while posing new puzzles. In this article, we discuss an extension of equilibrium statistical mechanics and thermodynamics potentially compatible with a key feature of general relativity, background independence; and we subsequently use it in a candidate quantum gravity system, thus providing a preliminary formulation of a thermal quantum spacetime. Specifically, we emphasise on an information-theoretic characterisation of generalised Gibbs equilibrium that is shown to be particularly suited to background independent settings, and in which the status of entropy is elevated to being more fundamental than energy. We also shed light on its intimate connections with the thermal time hypothesis. Based on this we outline a framework for statistical mechanics of quantum gravity degrees of freedom of combinatorial and algebraic type, and apply it in several examples. In particular, we provide a quantum statistical basis for the origin of covariant group field theories, shown to arise as effective statistical field theories of the underlying quanta of space in a certain class of generalised Gibbs states.
description: v2 minor changes, published version; 19 pages, 1 figure; invited contribution to the special issue "Progress in Group Field Theory and Related Quantum Gravity Formalisms", eds. S. Carrozza, S. Gielen and D. Oriti