cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comments on the Aharonov-Casher effect
Creators: name: Bruce, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the basic requirements for neutron confinement in the framework of some 3-D Aharonov-Casher configurations.
description: To appear in Physica Scripta (2001)
Stenus biblicus PUTHZ 1971
Creators: name: Feldmann, Benedikt
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Stenus
Stenus biblicus

description: Stenus biblicus PUTHZ, 1971
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d ISRAEL: 1♂, 1♀ (det. Puthz), Majdal Shams, light trap, 15.VII.2002, leg. Kravchenko & Chikatunov (TAU, SMNS).
This species was previously known only from the type localities in North Israel (PUTHZ 1971). Additional records have not been reported (HERMAN 2001).
description: Published as part of Feldmann, Benedikt, 2020, A new species of Stenus from Syria and additional records of the genus from the Middle East (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Steninae), pp. 245-251 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 247, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5277483
Generalized measurements by linear elements
Creators: name: Calsamiglia, John
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I give a first characterization of the class of generalized measurements that can be exactly realized on a pair of qudits encoded in indistinguishable particles, by using only linear elements and particle detectors. Two immediate results follow from this characterization. (i) The Schmidt number of each POVM element cannot exceed the number of initial particles. This rules out any possibility of performing perfect Bell-measurements for qudits. (ii) The maximum probability of performing a generalized incomplete Bell-measurement is 1/2.
description: 4 pages. Submitted to Phys. Rev. A
Fe Kαemission from photoionized slabs: the impact of the iron abundance
Creators: name: Ballantyne, D. R.
name: Fabian, A. C.
name: Ross, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Iron Kαemission from photoionized and optically thick material is observed in a variety of astrophysical environments including X-ray binaries, active galactic nuclei, and possibly gamma-ray bursts. This paper presents calculations showing how the equivalent width (EW) of the Fe K line depends on the iron abundance of the illuminated gas and its ionization state -- two variables subject to significant cosmic scatter. Reflection spectra from a constant density slab which is illuminated with a power-law spectrum with photon-index Γare computed using the code of Ross & Fabian. When the Fe K EW is measured from the reflection spectra alone, we find that it can reach values greater than 6 keV if the Fe abundance is about 10 times solar and the illuminated gas is neutral. EWs of about 1 keV are obtained when the gas is ionized. In contrast, when the EW is measured from the incident+reflected spectrum, the largest EWs are ~800 keV and are found when the gas is ionized. When Γis increased, the Fe K line generally weakens, but significant emission can persist to larger ionization parameters. The iron abundance has its greatest impact on the EW when it is less than 5 times solar. When the abundance is further increased, the line strengthens only marginally. Therefore, we conclude that Fe K lines with EWs much greater than 800 eV are unlikely to be produced by gas with a supersolar Fe abundance. These results should be useful in interpreting Fe K emission whenever it arises from optically thick fluorescence.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted by MNRAS Letters
Tana Wai Brama : a study of the social organization of an eastern Florenese domain
Creators: name: Lewis, E. Douglas
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1982
Subjects: subject: Ethnology Indonesia Flores Island
subject: Flores (Indonesia : Island) Social life and customs

description: Tana Ai is the mountainous border region between the culture areas of Sikka and East Flores in the eastern part of Flores, one of the Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia. The Ata Tana Ai , "People of the Forest Land", speak a dialect of the Sikkanese language but possess forms of social organization, economy and religion that set them apart from the peoples of central Sikka. Tana Ai is divided into seven ceremonial domains, each with a "source of the domain" in whom is vested ritual authority over the earth. Tana Wai Brama is the largest of these domains. The people of Tana Wai Brama are divided into one "source" and four "core" clans. Clans are composed of "houses" (maternal descent groups). Houses are exogamous and are the units of the alliance systems of the domain. It is argued that the society of Tana Wai Brama is characterized by two complementary systems of alliance. The first is the system of ceremonial relations of the clans that comprise the domain. The ceremonial system is founded in myths of the origins of the clans with respect to the ancestral founders of the domain. The ceremonial system is enacted in rituals of the domain which are the responsibility of male ritual specialists and provide an arena for political discourse within the domain. The second system of alliance is found in the affinal relationships that bind together the houses of the domain. Houses consist of consanguineally related women and their brothers. Jural authority within the houses and clans of the domain is vested in headwomen who decide matters pertaining to land and gardens, the principal economic resources of the Ata Tana Ai. The description of the arrangements by which ritual authority and jural authority are apportioned between men and women of the community informs the argument of the thesis. The ideological foundations of the social order are sought in the analysis of classifications expressed in myth and ritual. The ideology of the Ata Tana Ai is found both to account for the origins of the system of dual classifications that are expressed in ritual and social relations and to provide a means for reducing the divisions of the culture to a monadic unity. The Ata Tana Ai express this reduction in social transactions and in metaphor as the "return to the source" by which things and persons separated in accordance with social classifications are reunited.
Stenoonops belmopan Platnick N. I. & Dupérré N. 2010, new species
Creators: name: Platnick N. I.
name: Dupérré N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Stenoonops
Stenoonops belmopan

description: Stenoonops belmopan, new species Figures 94–103
TYPE: Female holotype from a Berlese sample of limestone forest litter taken 2.5 mi S of Belmopan, Cayo, Belize (Aug. 4, 1972; S., J. Peck), deposited in FMNH (33616, PBI_OON 10123).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
DIAGNOSIS: Females can be recognized by the Y-shaped anterior genitalic projection (figs. 102, 103).
MALE: Unknown.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 10123, figs. 94– 103): Total length 2.46. Elevated portion of pars cephalica reticulate; posterior eye row straight from above, procurved from front. Anterior genitalic projection Y-shaped (figs. 102, 103).
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
DISTRIBUTION: Belize.
description: Published as part of Platnick N. I. & Dupérré N., 2010, The Goblin Spider Genera Stenoonops And Australoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae), With Notes On Related Taxa, pp. 1-111 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (340) on page 20
Social media: la gestione di copyright, privacy e sicurezza informatica [webinar del 19/02/2025 per Sistemi Contabili Group]
Creators: name: Aliprandi, Simone
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Social media: la gestione di copyright, privacy e sicurezza informatica

Le slides utilizzate da Simone Aliprandi per il webinar del 19/02/2025 organizzato da Sistemi Contabili Group.
A skewed logistic model of two-unit bicycle-vehicle hit-and-run crashes
Creators: name: Chenming Jiang
name: Tay, Richard
name: Linjun Lu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Hit-and-run behavior in crashes is a severe offense worldwide because the identification and emergency rescue of any injured road user is delayed. A motorist’s run from the crash scene is especially serious for a cyclist who would be more prone to be physically injured in a bicycle-vehicle (BV) crash. The objective of this paper is to explore potential risk factors that contribute to the hit-and-run (HR) behavior of a driver after a two-unit BV collision. The data used in this study are extracted from traffic crash records in the city of Durham, North Carolina in 2007–2014. This study uses the skewed logistic (Scobit) model to account for the skewness of the dependent variable (i.e., HR) in the dataset. The Likelihood ratio test, AIC and BIC results show that the Scobit model is preferred to the standard binary logistic model for modeling a driver’s decision to run from a two-unit BV crash scene. Estimation results indicate that, the driver’s tendency to run from a crash scene without reporting it in Durham increases if the bicyclist is a teenager or an adult, a drunk-driving or a speeding driver is involved, when the crash happens at night (19:00–6:59), on a local street, or when the automobile overtakes the bicycle. HR behavior will decrease if the cyclist is drunk, an SUV is involved, or the bicyclist fails to yield. The findings of this study are important and useful when developing countermeasures to prevent BV-HR crashes and to improve cycling safety.
Effect of ABTS and conventional seats on occupant injury in rear impacts: Analysis of field and test data
Creators: name: Parenteau, Chantal S.
name: Burnett, Roger A.
name: Viano, David C.
name: Lau, Edmund
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This study addressed the potential effect of higher seat stiffness with ABTS (All-Belt-to-Seat) compared to conventional seats in rear impacts. It analyzed field accidents and sled tests over a wide range in delta V and estimated the change in number of injured occupants if front-seats were replaced with stiffer ABTS. The rear-impact exposures and serious-to-fatal injury rates were determined for 15+ year old non-ejected drivers and right-front passengers in 1994+ model year vehicles using 1994-2015 NASS-CDS. More than 50 rear sled tests were analyzed using conventional and ABTS seats. An injury risk was calculated for selected ATD biomechanical responses. The results obtained with the ABTS and conventional seats were compared for matched tests based on head restraint position, ATD size and initial position and delta V. The change in risk was used to estimate the change in injury in the field by adjusting the injury rate by delta V. On average, front seat occupants were 39 years old, weighed 78 kg and were 171 cm tall. About 29.3% of serious-to-fatally injured (MAIS 3 + F) front seat occupants were involved in delta Vs less than 24 km/h and about 28.4% in a delta V of 48 km/h or greater. The average biomechanical response and injury risk in sled tests were higher with an ABTS seat than with a conventional seat. The average maximum injury risk was assessed by delta V groups for conventional and ABTS seats. The relative risk of ABTS to conventional seats was 1.34 in less than 16 km/h, 1.69 in 16-24 km/h, 1.65 in 24-32 km/h, 1.33 in 32-40 km/h, 5.77 in 40-48 km/h and 48.24 in the 56-64 km/h delta V category. The estimated relative risk was 11.90 in 48-56 km/h and 34.11 in 64+ km/h. The number of serious-to-fatally injured occupants was estimated to increase by up to 6.88-times if stiffer ABTS seats replaced conventional seats. The field data indicate that the 50th percentile male Hybrid III size is representative of an average occupant involved in rear crashes. ABTS seats used in this study are stiffer than conventional seats and increase ATD responses and injury risks over a wide range of crash severities.
A programmable actuator for combined motion and connection and its application to modular robot
Creators: name: Zhu, Li
name: Baz, Didier El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper proposes a new type of actuator at millimeter scale, which is based on Simplified Electro-Permanent (SEP) magnets. The new actuator can achieve connection and smooth motion by controlling the polarity of SEP magnets. Analyses based on numerical simulation are used to design a prototype. A dead-time controllable H-bridge and its multiplex design are proposed for controlling the new actuator and simplifying the electronic circuit. Finally, the new actuator is implemented in the DILI modular reconfigurable robot system. The experimental results show that with this new actuator, the DILI module can move smoothly and connect to other modules without power supply during connection. The maximum speed of DILI module is 20mm/s.
Stenoonops jara Platnick N. I. & Dupérré N. 2010, new species
Creators: name: Platnick N. I.
name: Dupérré N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Stenoonops
Stenoonops jara

description: Stenoonops jara, new species Figures 316–328
TYPE: Male holotype taken in a flight intercept trap at an elevation of 550 m at Hotel Montana, 10 km NE Jarabacoa, La Vega, Dominican Republic (July 18–Aug. 4, 1995; S., J. Peck), deposited in AMNH (PBI_OON 1777).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
DIAGNOSIS: Males can be recognized by the small bulb bearing a distally widened embolus (figs. 323–328).
MALE (PBI_OON 1777, figs. 316–328): Total length 1.84. Elevated portion of pars cephalica finely reticulate; posterior eye row straight from above, procurved from front. Endites abruptly narrowed anterior of coxal insertion, anterior portion short. Embolus long, sinuous, with arched retrolateral and distally expanded prolateral lobes (figs. 323– 328).
FEMALE: Unknown.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
DISTRIBUTION: Hispaniola.
description: Published as part of Platnick N. I. & Dupérré N., 2010, The Goblin Spider Genera Stenoonops And Australoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae), With Notes On Related Taxa, pp. 1-111 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (340) on page 45
WIMP direct detection overview
Creators: name: Ramachers, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review on weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter direct detection focuses on experimental approaches and the corresponding physics basics. The presentation is intended to provide a quick and concise introduction for non-specialists to this fast evolving topic of astroparticle physics.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, invited review for the Proc. XXth Int. Conf. Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics, May 25-30, 2002, Munich, Germany; version includes correction of typo in eqn.2; to appear in Nucl. Phys. B Proc. Suppl
Magnetic structure and magnetoelastic coupling of GdNiSi3 and TbNiSi3
Creators: name: Tartaglia, R.
name: Arantes, F. R.
name: Galdino, C. W.
name: Rigitano, D.
name: Kaneko, U. F.
name: Avila, M. A.
name: Granado, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The series of intermetallic compounds $R$NiSi$_3$ ($R$ = rare earth) shows interesting magnetic properties evolving with $R$ and metamagnetic transitions under applied magnetic field for some of the compounds. The microscopic magnetic structures must be determined to rationalize such rich behavior. Here, resonant x-ray magnetic diffraction experiments are performed on single crystals of GdNiSi$_{3}$ and TbNiSi$_{3}$ at zero field. The primitive magnetic unit cell matches the chemical cell below the Néel temperatures $T_{N}$ = 22.2 and 33.2 K, respectively. The magnetic structure is determined to be the same for both compounds (magnetic space group $Cmmm'$). It features ferromagnetic {\it ac} planes that are stacked in an antiferromagnetic $+-+-$ pattern, with the rare-earth magnetic moments pointing along the $\vec{a}$ direction, which contrasts with the $+--+$ stacking and moment direction along the $\vec{b}$ axis previously reported for YbNiSi$_3$. This indicates a sign reversal of the coupling constant between second-neighbor $R$ planes as $R$ is varied from Gd and Tb to Yb. The long {\it b} lattice parameter of GdNiSi$_{3}$ and TbNiSi$_{3}$ shows a magnetoelastic expansion upon cooling below $T_N$, pointing to the conclusion that the $+-+-$ stacking is stabilized under lattice expansion. A competition between distinct magnetic stacking patterns with similar exchange energies tuned by the size of $R$ sets the stage for the magnetic ground state instability observed along this series.
Quantized surface transport in topological Dirac semimetal films
Creators: name: Nishihaya, Shinichi
name: Uchida, Masaki
name: Nakazawa, Yusuke
name: Kurihara, Ryosuke
name: Akiba, Kazuto
name: Kriener, Markus
name: Miyake, Atsushi
name: Taguchi, Yasujiro
name: Tokunaga, Masashi
name: Kawasaki, Masashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unconventional surface states protected by non-trivial bulk orders are sources of various exotic quantum transport in topological materials. One prominent example is the unique magnetic orbit, so-called Weyl orbit, in topological semimetals where two spatially separated surface Fermi-arcs are interconnected across the bulk. The recent observation of quantum Hall states in Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 bulks have drawn attention to the novel quantization phenomena possibly evolving from the Weyl orbit. Here we report surface quantum oscillation and its evolution into quantum Hall states in Cd3As2 thin film samples, where bulk dimensionality, Fermi energy, and band topology are systematically controlled. We reveal essential involvement of bulk states in the quantized surface transport and the resultant quantum Hall degeneracy depending on the bulk occupation. Our demonstration of surface transport controlled in film samples also paves a way for engineering Fermi-arc-mediated transport in topological semimetals.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Collaboration Agreement
Creators: name: Okune, Angela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This is a draft document that can serve as the basis for a collaboration agreement between a student and research organization. This is specific to Okune's dissertation project but can be amended as needed. Note that Okune is not a lawyer, or a law firm and does not engage in the practice of law. This template cannot and does not provide legal advice or legal representation. All information is for informational purposes and self-help only and is not intended to be a substitute for a lawyer or professional legal advice.
Graded index lenses for spin wave steering
Creators: name: Whitehead, N. J.
name: Horsley, S. A. R.
name: Philbin, T. G.
name: Kruglyak, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use micromagnetic modelling to demonstrate the operation of graded index lenses designed to steer forward-volume magnetostatic spin waves by 90 and 180 degrees. The graded index profiles require the refractive index to diverge in the lens center, which, for spin waves, can be achieved by modulating the saturation magnetization or external magnetic field in a ferromagnetic film by a small amount. We also show how the 90$^\circ$ lens may be used as a beam divider. Finally, we analyse the robustness of the lenses to deviations from their ideal profiles.
Contemporary marriage practices in North India : evidence from three Uttar Pradesh villages
Creators: name: MacDorman, Marian
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1987
Subjects: subject: Marriage India Uttar Pradesh
subject: Marriage customs and rites India Uttar Pradesh

description: This study employed a micro-approach methodology to examine the social and demographic implications of marriage practices and marriage change in a rural north Indian area. Female age at marriage rose from 13.2 in 1930-39 to 14.6 in 1980-83. This change was entirely due to a reduction in the time lag between the marriage and consummation (gauna) ceremonies, and there had been no increase in age at effective marriage in the study area from 1930 to 1983. This Finding calls into question previous analyses of the relationship between age at marriage and fertility in the region based on census data documenting the age at ceremonial rather than effective marriage. Factors influencing age at marriage and cohabitation are discussed. Marriages in the study area were overwhelmingly parentally arranged. The criteria for selecting a marriage partner were primarily based upon considerations important to the extended family, rather than upon individual characteristics which would lead to the formation of a strong conjugal bond. The field of marriage selection was circumscribed by strict rules of caste, kinship, and village exogamy, which greatly narrowed the universe of potential partners, thus creating a highly hierarchical and regulated system of marital alliances. Although a minority of marriages of the intermediate and scheduled castes involved the payment of a brideprice, the vast majority of weddings were of a groomprice type. In groomprice weddings, although the families of both bride and groom spent large amounts of money on wedding expenses, in fact, the majority of clothing and ornaments given by the groom’s family returned with the bride to the husband’s house upon consummation of the marriage, while the cash and goods given by the bride's family were permanently lost to them. Once resident in the husband’s family, the young bride relinquished control over the items of her dowry to the family patriarch and his wife - thus the payment was effectively a “groomprice,” rather than a dowry payment. These and other practices were evaluated in terms of the prevailing systems of social stratification, by age, sex, and caste, found in the society. Some policy suggestions were offered.
Additional file 2 of Whole blood co-expression modules associate with metabolic traits and type 2 diabetes: an IMI-DIRECT study
Creators: name: Gudmundsdottir, Valborg
name: Pedersen, Helle Krogh
name: Mazzoni, Gianluca
name: Allin, Kristine H.
name: Artati, Anna
name: Beulens, Joline W.
name: Banasik, Karina
name: Brorsson, Caroline
name: Cederberg, Henna
name: Chabanova, Elizaveta
name: De Masi, Federico
name: Elders, Petra J.
name: Forgie, Ian
name: Giordano, Giuseppe N.
name: Grallert, Harald
name: Gupta, Ramneek
name: Haid, Mark
name: Hansen, Torben
name: Hansen, Tue H.
name: Hattersley, Andrew T.
name: Heggie, Alison
name: Hong, Mun-Gwan
name: Jones, Angus G.
name: Koivula, Robert
name: Kokkola, Tarja
name: Laakso, Markku
name: Løngreen, Peter
name: Mahajan, Anubha
name: Mari, Andrea
name: McDonald, Timothy J.
name: McEvoy, Donna
name: Musholt, Petra B.
name: Pavo, Imre
name: Prehn, Cornelia
name: Ruetten, Hartmut
name: Ridderstråle, Martin
name: Rutters, Femke
name: Sharma, Sapna
name: Slieker, Roderick C.
name: Syed, Ali
name: Tajes, Juan Fernandez
name: Thomas, Cecilia Engel
name: Thomsen, Henrik S.
name: Vangipurapu, Jagadish
name: Vestergaard, Henrik
name: Viñuela, Ana
name: Wesolowska-Andersen, Agata
name: Walker, Mark
name: Adamski, Jerzy
name: Schwenk, Jochen M.
name: McCarthy, Mark I.
name: Pearson, Ewan
name: Dermitzakis, Emmanouil
name: Franks, Paul W.
name: Pedersen, Oluf
name: Brunak, Søren
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Methods. This file contains methods descriptions for omics data generation and preprocessing.
Detached double-lined eclipsing binaries as critical tests of stellar evolution : Age and metallicity determinations from the HR diagram
Creators: name: Lastennet, E.
name: Valls-Gabaud, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detached, double-lined spectroscopic binaries which are also eclipsing provide the most accurate determinations of stellar mass, radius, temperature and distance-independent luminosity for each of their individual components, and hence constitute a stringent test of single-star stellar evolution theory. We compile a large sample of 60 non interacting, well-detached systems mostly with typical errors smaller than 2% for mass and radius and smaller than 5% for effective temperature, and compare them with the properties predicted by stellar evolutionary tracks from a minimization method. To assess the systematic errors introduced by a given set of tracks, we compare the results obtained using three widely-used independent sets of tracks, computed with different physical ingredients (the Geneva, Padova and Granada models). We also test the hypothesis that the components of these systems are coeval and have the same metallicity, and compare the derived ages and metallicities with the ones obtained by fitting a single isochrone to the system. Overall, there is a good agreement among the different determinations, and we provide a comprehensive discussion on the sub-sample of systems which either present problems or have estimated metallicities. Although within the errors the published tracks can fit most of the systems, a large degeneracy between age and metallicity remains. The power of the test is thus limited because the metallicities of most of the systems are unknown.
description: 33 pages, 25 figures, Astronomy & Astrophysics, in press
The effect of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on driving behavior and risk perception
Creators: name: B. Lidestam
name: H. Selander
name: T. Vaa
name: B. Thorslund
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To examine the effect of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on differences in driving behavior and risk perception, in experienced drivers. A total of 147 experienced drivers participated in the study. Drivers with ADHD (n = 91) were compared to an age-matched control group of drivers (n = 56) with no neuropsychiatric diagnoses. A simulator driving test (SDT) was used in the study and included a driving scenario with various traffic environments to examine any differences in number of collisions, number of speedings, risk index (based on 12 risky situations), speed adaptation (based on 19 road sections), mean speed, and preferred speed, between the two groups. The participants also completed a questionnaire about their driving behavior. No differences in the simulator driving test were found between the ADHD group and the control group. No adverse effects of ADHD were found for any of the measures, i.e., collisions, number of speeding, risk index, speed adaptation, mean speed and preferred speed. The only significant group difference was that drivers with ADHD rated themselves lower on concentration. Participants with ADHD and the control group drove remarkably similarly in the simulator driving test and rated themselves similarly regarding how they drive. The results contribute to state that ADHD drivers are less deviant than asserted by previous research.
Giant gravitons in non-supersymmetric backgrounds
Creators: name: Page, David C.
name: Smith, Douglas J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider giant gravitons as probes of a class of ten-dimensional solutions of type IIB supergravity which arise as lifts of solutions of U(1)^3 gauged N=2 supergravity in five-dimensions. Surprisingly it is possible to solve exactly for minimum energy configurations of these spherical D3-brane probes in the compact directions, even in backgrounds which preserve no supersymmetry. The branes behave as massive charged particles in the five non-compact dimensions. As an example we probe geometries which are believed to represent the supergravity background of coherent states of giant gravitons. We comment on the apparently repulsive nature of the naked singularities in these geometries.
description: 14 pages. v2: Minor corrections and improved presentation of 4-form potential
Additional file 3: of Transcriptome profile of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in response to iron limitation
Creators: name: Ibraim, Izabela
name: Parise, Mariana
name: Doglas Parise
name: Sfeir, Michelle
name: Thiago Paula Castro
name: Wattam, Alice
name: Preetam Ghosh
name: Debmalya Barh
name: Emannuel Souza
name: AristĂłteles GĂłes-Neto
name: Gomide, Anne
name: Azevedo, Vasco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S5. Differentially expressed genes identified in the T1 strain in response to iron limitation. Table S6. Differentially expressed genes identified in the Cp13 mutant in response to iron limitation (DOCX 63 kb)
Real-Time Correlation Tracking via Joint Model Compression and Transfer
Creators: name: Wang, Ning
name: Zhou, Wengang
name: Song, Yibing
name: Ma, Chao
name: Li, Houqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Correlation filters (CF) have received considerable attention in visual tracking because of their computational efficiency. Leveraging deep features via off-the-shelf CNN models (e.g., VGG), CF trackers achieve state-of-the-art performance while consuming a large number of computing resources. This limits deep CF trackers to be deployed to many mobile platforms on which only a single-core CPU is available. In this paper, we propose to jointly compress and transfer off-the-shelf CNN models within a knowledge distillation framework. We formulate a CNN model pretrained from the image classification task as a teacher network, and distill this teacher network into a lightweight student network as the feature extractor to speed up CF trackers. In the distillation process, we propose a fidelity loss to enable the student network to maintain the representation capability of the teacher network. Meanwhile, we design a tracking loss to adapt the objective of the student network from object recognition to visual tracking. The distillation process is performed offline on multiple layers and adaptively updates the student network using a background-aware online learning scheme. Extensive experiments on five challenging datasets demonstrate that the lightweight student network accelerates the speed of state-of-the-art deep CF trackers to real-time on a single-core CPU while maintaining almost the same tracking accuracy.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
OpenAIRE Graph: Json schema of the dataset for funded research products, research communities and initiatives
Creators: name: Baglioni, Miriam
name: Bardi, Alessia
name: Atzori, Claudio
name: Manghi, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The json schema documents the format of the OpenAIRE Graph datasets containing the research products relevant for funders and the research communities (RCs), infrastructures and initiatives (RIs) that collaborate with OpenAIRE. For the up-to-date list of collaborations with RCs/Ris, check https://connect.openaire.eu. For an up-to-date list of funders whose projects have been integrated in OpenAIRE, check https://explore.openaire.eu

The schema complies with json schema version Draft 7 and is annotated with semantic descriptions of the fields.
description: This version introduces new indicators to identify results published using specific open access models, in diamond journals, and those that received public funding.  In details: 

isGreen (true, false): indicates whether or not the scientific result was published following the green open access model;

openAccessColor (bronze, gold, hybrid): indicates the specific open access model used for the publication;

isInDiamondJournal (true, false): indicates whether or not the result was published in a diamond journal;

publiclyFunded (true, false): indicates whether or not the grants acknowledged by the publication come from public funds.
OpenAIRE Graph: Json schema of the dataset for funded research products, research communities and initiatives
Creators: name: Baglioni, Miriam
name: Bardi, Alessia
name: Atzori, Claudio
name: Manghi, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The json schema documents the format of the OpenAIRE Graph datasets containing the research products relevant for funders and the research communities (RCs), infrastructures and initiatives (RIs) that collaborate with OpenAIRE. For the up-to-date list of collaborations with RCs/Ris, check https://connect.openaire.eu. For an up-to-date list of funders whose projects have been integrated in OpenAIRE, check https://explore.openaire.eu

The schema complies with json schema version Draft 8 and is annotated with semantic descriptions of the fields.
description: Change list:

Property names serialised in camelCase 

The serialization of the impact indicators changed:

Property bipIndicators renamed to citationImpact 

Each impact indicator appears with its name:

citationCount, influence, popularity, impulse of type Double

the corresponding class for each indicator: citationClass, influenceClass, impulseClass, popularityClass

The element datasettype was renamed to type
Determining the space-time structure of bottom-quark couplings to spin-zero particles
Creators: name: Ghosh, Tathagata
name: Godbole, Rohini
name: Tata, Xerxes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general argument that highlights the difficulty of determining the space-time structure of the renormalizable bottom quark Yukawa interactions of the Standard Model Higgs boson, or for that matter of any hypothetical spin-zero particle, at high energy colliders. The essence of the argument is that, it is always possible, by chiral rotations, to transform between scalar and pseudoscalar Yukawa interactions without affecting the interactions of bottom quarks with SM gauge bosons. Since these rotations affect only the $b$-quark mass terms in the Standard Model Lagrangian, any differences in observables for scalar versus pseudoscalar couplings vanish when $m_b \rightarrow 0$, and are strongly suppressed in high energy processes involving the heavy spin-zero particle where the $b$-quarks are typically relativistic. We show, however, that the energy dependence of, for instance, $e^+e^- \rightarrow b\bar{b} X$ (here $X$ denotes the spin-zero particle) close to the reaction threshold may serve to provide a distinction between the scalar versus pseudoscalar coupling at electron-positron colliders that are being proposed, provided that the $Xb\bar{b}$ coupling is sizeable. We also note that while various kinematic distributions for $t \bar{t} h$ are indeed sensitive to the space-time structure of the top Yukawa coupling, for a spin-0 particle $X$ of an arbitrary mass, the said sensitivity is lost if $m_{X} >> m_t$.
description: 18 [ages, 6 figures
Carpopenaeus Glaessner 1945
Creators: name: Petit, Gilles
name: Charbonnier, Sylvain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Carpopenaeidae
Carpopenaeus

description: Genus Carpopenaeus Glaessner, 1945
 TYPE SPECIES. — Carpopenaeus callirostris Glaessner, 1945 by original designation.
 INCLUDED SPECIES. — Carpopenaeus callirostris Glaessner, 1945; C. septemspinatus (Dames, 1886); Carpopenaeus peterbuergeri Schweigert & Garassino, 2005.
description: Published as part of Petit, Gilles & Charbonnier, Sylvain, 2012, Fossil sponge gemmules, epibionts of Carpopenaeus garassinoi n. sp. (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Sahel Alma Lagerstätte (Late Cretaceous, Lebanon), pp. 359-372 in Geodiversitas 34 (2) on page 362, DOI: 10.5252/g2012n2a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5378837
Non-Abelian Statistics in one dimension: topological momentum spacings and SU(2) level $k$ fusion rules
Creators: name: Greiter, Martin
name: Haldane, F. D. M.
name: Thomale, Ronny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a family of critical spin chain models discovered recently by one of us [M. Greiter, Mapping of Parent Hamiltonians, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg 2011] to propose and elaborate that non-Abelian, SU(2) level $k=2S$ anyon statistics manifests itself in one dimension through topological selection rules for fractional shifts in the spacings of linear momenta, which yield an internal Hilbert space of, in the thermodynamic limit degenerate states. These shifts constitute the equivalent to the fractional shifts in the relative angular momenta of anyons in two dimensions. We derive the rules first for Ising anyons, and then generalize them to SU(2) level $k$ anyons. We establish a one-to-one correspondence between the topological choices for the momentum spacings and the fusion rules of spin \half spinons in the SU(2) level $k$ Wess--Zumino--Witten model, where the internal Hilbert space is spanned by the manifold of allowed fusion trees in the Bratelli diagrams. Finally, we show that the choices in the fusion trees may be interpreted as the choices between different domain walls between the $2S+1$ possible, degenerate dimer configurations of the spin $S$ chains at the multicritical point.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Price support and stabilization measures for padi/rice in Peninsular Malaysia
Creators: name: Din, Sabariyah
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: Rice Prices Malaysia

description: Institutional and price measures are the two components of government policy applicable to the Malaysian rice economy. This study analyses the operation of price support measures employed to uphold producer prices (the Guaranteed Minimum Price) and the price stabilization devices. The effectiveness of producer price supports, as a production incentive is first measured. The study utilises an acreage response analysis for both main season and off season wet padi in selected commercially oriented states. The analysis points out that the present price incentive is weak in stimulating rice supply. What appears to be more important to the Malaysian rice farmers is real income. Differences between the buying price of rice at the retail level and the selling price of padi at the farm gate seem to be more significant in generating producer responses than the Guaranteed Minimum Price (GMP) as such. The elasticity of supply with respect to price difference is fairly inelastic in the main season and varies from 0.8 to 2.5 in the off season. The study next deals with the second element of the rice policy - the price stabilization apparatus.
Molecular dynamics study of the effect of inorganic salts on the monolayer of four surfactants at the oil/water interface
Creators: name: Shi, Peng
name: Zhang, Hui
name: Lin, Lin
name: Song, Chunhui
name: Chen, Qingguo
name: Li, Zesheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The molecular dynamics (MD) simulation method was used to simulate the aggregation of four types of surfactants at the oil/water interface. The effect of different cations such as Na+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ was compared. The results show that the interaction between different types and concentrations of cationic and head group of surfactants causes the surfactant adsorption layer to bend and changes the aggregation morphology of the micelles. The radial distribution function (RDF) of the surfactant head groups with water molecules and cations is calculated. The calculated results show that it exists a chemical hydration layer and a physical hydration layer between the surfactant head groups and the water molecules. Cation has different degrees of impact, thus changes the original hydration structure. Nonionic and zwitterion surfactants have good salt resistance. Potential of Mean Force (PMF) was used to analyze the energy change when the cation interacted with the polar head. The nonionic and zwitterion surfactants are determined to have a good oil displacement effect even under the conditions of high calcium-magnesium mineralization. The present results could help in choosing surfactants used in oil/water with inorganic salts.
OpenAIRE Graph: Json schema of the dataset for funded research products, research communities and initiatives
Creators: name: Baglioni, Miriam
name: Bardi, Alessia
name: Atzori, Claudio
name: Manghi, Paolo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The json schema documents the format of the OpenAIRE Graph datasets containing the research products relevant for funders and the research communities (RCs), infrastructures and initiatives (RIs) that collaborate with OpenAIRE. For the up-to-date list of collaborations with RCs/Ris, check https://connect.openaire.eu. For an up-to-date list of funders whose projects have been integrated in OpenAIRE, check https://explore.openaire.eu

The schema complies with json schema version Draft 8 and is annotated with semantic descriptions of the fields.
description: The serialization of the property names is changes as follows

result.author -> result.authors

result.country -> result.countries

result.description -> result.descriptions

result.source -> result.sources

result.format -> result.formats

result.contributor -> result.contributors

result.coverage -> result.coverages

result.documentationUrl -> result.documentationUrls

result.contactPerson -> result.contactPeople

result.contactGroup -> result.contactGroups

result.tool -> result.tools

result.geolocation -> result.geolocations

result.originalId -> result.originalIds

result.pid -> result.pids

result.instance -> result.instances

result.instance.pid -> result.instance.pids

result.instance.alternateIdentifier -> result.instance.alternateIdentifiers

result.instance.url -> result.instance.urls

result.context -> result.contexts
One-loop renormalization of the Yang-Mills theory with BRST-invariant mass term
Creators: name: Andriyash, E.
name: Stepanyantz, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Divergent part of the one-loop effective action for the Yang-Mills theory in a special gauge containing forth degrees of ghost fields and allowing addition of BRST-invariant mass term is calculated by the generalized t'Hooft-Veltman technique. The result is BRST-invariant and defines running mass, coupling constant and parameter of the gauge.
description: LaTex, 7 pages, some references are added
Submarining sensitivity across varied seat configurations in autonomous driving system environment
Creators: name: Rawska, Katarzyna
name: Bronislaw Gepner
name: Moreau, David
name: Kerrigan, Jason R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Self-driving technology will bring novelty in vehicle interior design and allow for a wide variety of occupant seating choices. Thus, vehicle safety systems may be challenged to protect occupants over a wider range of potential postures. This study aims to investigate the effects of the seat cushion angle on submarining risk, lumbar spine loads and pelvis excursion for reclined occupants in frontal crashes. Frontal crash finite element simulations were performed with two of the simplified Global Human Body Model Consortium (GHBMC) occupant models: the small female and the midsize male. Occupant restraints consisted of a frontal airbag, a seatback-integrated 3-point belt with a lap belt anchor pre-tensioner, and a retractor pre-tensioner with a force limiter. For each simulation, parameters including seat cushion angle (3°, 8°, 13°), seatback recline angle (0°, 10°, 20°, 30°), and knee bolster (KB) position relative to the occupant (baseline and no KB) were varied. A full-factorial simulation matrix was performed using the USNCAP 56 km/h frontal crash pulse. Occupant kinematics data were extracted from each simulation to investigate how changes in seat cushion angle, anthropometry, seatback angle, and KB position would affect submarining across all simulated cases. Overall, the F05-OS female model was more likely to submarine when compared to the male occupant model. The threshold for submarining was also affected by the seat cushion angle, seatback angle and KB distance. For the F05-OS model, increasing the seat cushion angle to 13° prevented submarining in the 10° seatback angle case, regardless of the KB position. Similarly, the 13° cushion angle prevented submarining for the M50-OS in the 30° seatback angle configuration but only in the presence of a KB. The results further show an increased lumbar flexion load with increased seat recline angle, as well as occupant-to-KB distance, although an opposite trend with the increased seat cushion angle. Submarining may be a major challenge to overcome for reclined occupants in autonomous driving systems. This study shows that seat cushion angle plays a role in restraining occupants in recline scenarios, but it is not sufficient to prevent submarining without additional countermeasures.