cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
КОРПОРАЦИЯ «К&Б» — КЕЙС УСПЕХА НЕОБЫЧНОЙ «ГАЗЕЛИ»
Creators: name: Наумова Ксения Андреевна
name: Плетнев Дмитрий Александрович
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2019
Subjects: ретейл
«газель»
быстрорастущая компания
факторы успешности
case-study

description: Настоящие бизнес-прорывы в современной экономике чаще всего совершаются на новых географических или товарных рынках (рынках услуг). Традиционные рынки, как правило, заняты и контролируются действующими игроками, не допускающими передела рыночных долей. Прорывы возможны, но за ними обычно стоят большие капиталы. Тем интереснее проанализировать факторы успеха фирмы, добившейся уникальных результатов в России за пять лет практически с нуля до национальной торговой сети. Представлен анализ факторов успеха сети магазинов розничной торговли «Красное&Белое». В исследовании применен метод case-study. Использованы данные из интервью руководителей и работников фирмы, аналитические обзоры, экспертные мнения, данные финансовой отчетности. В результате определены основные факторы успеха компании: удачно выбранная бизнес-модель, жесткая система руководства и взаимодействия с поставщиками, инновации в управлении персоналом и логистике. Выделены этапы развития компании и достигнутые результаты. Особое внимание уделено анализу особенностей отношений с клиентами, работниками и поставщиками как ключевым факторам успеха.
Detection of Water Vapor in the Thermal Spectrum of the Non-Transiting Hot Jupiter upsilon Andromedae b
Creators: name: Piskorz, Danielle
name: Benneke, Bjorn
name: Crockett, Nathan R.
name: Lockwood, Alexandra C.
name: Blake, Geoffrey A.
name: Barman, Travis S.
name: Bender, Chad F.
name: Carr, John S.
name: Johnson, John A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The upsilon Andromedae system was the first multi-planet system discovered orbiting a main sequence star. We describe the detection of water vapor in the atmosphere of the innermost non-transiting gas giant ups~And~b by treating the star-planet system as a spectroscopic binary with high-resolution, ground-based spectroscopy. We resolve the signal of the planet's motion and break the mass-inclination degeneracy for this non-transiting planet via deep combined flux observations of the star and the planet. In total, seven epochs of Keck NIRSPEC $L$ band observations, three epochs of Keck NIRSPEC short wavelength $K$ band observations, and three epochs of Keck NIRSPEC long wavelength $K$ band observations of the ups~And~system were obtained. We perform a multi-epoch cross correlation of the full data set with an atmospheric model. We measure the radial projection of the Keplerian velocity ($K_P$ = 55 $\pm$ 9 km/s), true mass ($M_b$ = 1.7 $^{+0.33}_{-0.24}$ $M_J$), and orbital inclination \big($i_b$ = 24 $\pm$ 4$^{\circ}$\big), and determine that the planet's opacity structure is dominated by water vapor at the probed wavelengths. Dynamical simulations of the planets in the ups~And~system with these orbital elements for ups~And~b show that stable, long-term (100 Myr) orbital configurations exist. These measurements will inform future studies of the stability and evolution of the ups~And~system, as well as the atmospheric structure and composition of the hot Jupiter.
description: Accepted to AJ
Higher-spin strings and W minimal models
Creators: name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
name: Thielemans, K.
name: Wang, X. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spectrum of physical states for higher-spin generalisations of string theory, based on two-dimensional theories with local spin-2 and spin-$s$ symmetries. We explore the relation of the resulting effective Virasoro string theories to certain $W$ minimal models. In particular, we show how the highest-weight states of the $W$ minimal models decompose into Virasoro primaries.
description: 13 pages, CTP TAMU-43/93, KUL-TF-93/94
ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ МЕНЕДЖЕРОВ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ В ПРОЦЕССЕ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Creators: name: Антонова Ольга Анатольевна
name: Белкина Надежда Андреевна
name: Белкин Владимир Никифорович
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2019
Subjects: модернизация экономики
инновационная активность менеджеров
система стимулирования инновационной активности персонала организаций
стимулы организации
мотивы
демотивы инновационной деятельности работников
рационализация
изобретательство

description: Рассматриваются причины низкой инновационной активности российских организаций. Показаны основные субъекты, государство, экономическая наука, сами организации и их роль в инновационной деятельности. Более подробно рассмотрена одна из причин низкой инновационной активности организаций — отсутствие заинтересованности менеджеров в реализации своего инновационного потенциала. В связи с этим основное внимание уделено путям преодоления инновационной пассивности менеджеров. В ходе исследования использован наш опыт по изучению инновационной активности менеджеров в ряде организаций, предложен системный подход к стимулированию их инновационной активности. Представлен авторский российский вариант японской системы бережливого производства, система «Инновация» и опыт ее внедрения на ряде предприятий Уральского федерального округа. Данный опыт показал, что возможно коренное повышение инновационной активности менеджеров. Гипотеза исследования заключается в следующем: высокий уровень инновационной активности менеджеров российских организаций возможен при условии разработки и внедрения в практику двусторонней системы стимулирования инновационной активности менеджеров, в которой будет предусмотрена не только их ответственность за инновационную пассивность, но и поощрения за их инновационную активность. Реализация этого условия отразится на росте инновационной активности организаций и процессах модернизации российской экономики.
Light Signals from a Lighter Higgs
Creators: name: Fox, Patrick J.
name: Weiner, Neal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the Higgs search program already quite mature, there is the exciting possibility of discovering a new particle with rates near that of the SM Higgs. We consider models with a signal in $γγ$ below the SM Higgs mass, taking the recent $2.9\, σ$ (local) CMS excess at 95 GeV as a target. We discuss singlet models with additional vectorlike matter, but argue that a Type-I two Higgs doublet model provides a more economical scenario. In such a setup, going into regions of moderate-to-strong fermiophobia, the enhanced $γγ$ branching ratio allows signals from $VH$+VBF production to yield $σ\times BR_{γγ} $ comparable to total SM rates. Light $H$ production can be dominated via rare top decays $t \rightarrow b H^+ \rightarrow b W^{*} H$, which provides an alternate explanation of the excess. We consider this in the context of other Higgs anomalies, namely the LEP Higgs excess near the same mass, and excesses in $t\bar{t}h$ searches at Tevatron and LHC. We find that with $140\, \mathrm{GeV} < m_{H^+} < 160\, \mathrm{GeV}$, $\tan β\sim 5$ and a coupling to gauge bosons of $\sin^2 δ\sim 0.1$, such a scenario can produce all the excesses simultanously, where $tth$ arise from contamination from the rare top decays, as previously proposed. An implication of the Type-I scenario is that any $γγ$ excess should be associated with additional elements that could reduce background, including $b$-jets, forward jets or signs of vector boson production.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННАЯ КУЛЬТУРА КАК УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТ В УСЛОВИЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Creators: name: Руденко Дарья Сергеевна
name: Лаврентьева Ирина Викторовна
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2019
Subjects: организационная культура
цифровизация
развитие человеческого капитала
цифровая экономика

description: В век цифровых технологий Россия не стоит на месте, а постоянно развивается. Так как цифровизация коснулась всех этапов нашей жизни, то и предприятия не остались в стороне. Для успешного функционирования и конкурентоспособности на рынке компании должны постоянно совершенствоваться. Главным движущим инструментом в любой организации является человеческий капитал, на который в первую очередь нужно обращать внимание. В статье рассматривается развитие организационной культуры под влиянием внешних факторов в условиях цифровизации. Раскрыты новые возможности компаний, а также выявлены определенные требования к персоналу в условиях цифровой среды. Целью исследования является рассмотрение организационной культуры в современном мире под факторами внешней среды.
Effect of Disorder on the Superfluid Transition in Two-Dimensional Systems
Creators: name: Balabanyan, Karén G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent experiments on thin $^4$He films absorbed to rough surfaces Luhman and Hallock [D.R. Luhman, and R.B. Hallock, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{93}, 086106 (2004)] attempted to observe KT features of the superfluid--normal transition of this strongly disordered 2D bosonic system. It came as a surprise that while peak of dissipation was measured for a wide range of surface roughness there were no indications of the theoretically expected universal jump of the areal superfluid density for the strongly disordered samples. We test the hypothesis that this unusual behavior is a manifestation of finite-size effects by numerical study of the corresponding 2D bosonic model with strong diagonal disorder. We demonstrate that the discontinuous features of the underlying KT transition are severely smoothed out for finite system sizes (or finite frequency measurements). We resolve the universal discontinuity of the areal superfluid density by fitting our data to the KT renormalization group equations for finite systems. In analogy to our simulations, we suggest that in experiments on strongly disordered 2D bosonic systems the very existence of the KT scenario can and should be revealed only from a proper finite-size scaling of the data (for $^4$He films finite-size scaling can be effectively controlled by the scaling of finite frequency of measurements). We also show relevance of our conclusions for a wider class of systems, such as superconducting granular films, Josephson junction arrays, and ultracold atomic gases, where similar difficulties appear in experiments designed to verify KT transition (especially in disordered cases).
description: 9 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B; abstract, ``introduction'', and ``discussion and conclusions'' sections were modified; new section ``related physical systems'' was added
ОППОРТУНИСТИЧЕСКОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ В ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ СРЕДЕ
Creators: name: Козлова Елена Викторовна
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2019
Subjects: оппортунизм
оппортунистическое поведение
доверие
недоверие
неопределенность
риск

description: Одним из ключевых условий эффективного межфирменного взаимодействия является добросовестное выполнение условий договора всеми участниками взаимодействия. Вследствие оппортунистического поведения происходит не только нарушение взятых на себя обязательств, но и негативные изменения самой предпринимательской среды. Внешние неблагоприятные факторы приводят к повышению рисков предпринимательской деятельности и, как следствие, увеличивают издержки и снижают эффективность взаимодействия. В статье проводится анализ оппортунистического поведения в межфирменных взаимодействиях. Особое внимание уделено исследованию доверия, как одного из механизмов предотвращения и ограничения оппортунизма. Выявлены условия и причины формирования оппортунистического поведения, а также предложены способы управления.
АНТИМОНОПОЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА ИЛИ АНТИМОНОПОЛЬНАЯ РЕЛИГИЯ? (О КНИГЕ Э. РОКФЕЛЛЕРА «АНТИМОНОПОЛЬНАЯ РЕЛИГИЯ»)
Creators: name: Силова Елена Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2019
Subjects: конкуренция
монополия
антимонопольная политика

description: Представлен анализ основных положений книги американского юриста Эдвина Рокфеллера «Антимонопольная религия». Эта книга — иной взгляд на проблему антимонопольного регулирования, в которой автор показывает спорность и неоднозначность правоприменительной практики в этой сфере регулирования. Неопределенность базовых понятий и крайняя субъективность выводов при подготовке судебных решений делают антитраст, по мнению автора, настоящей религией. Антимонопольная практика США, таким образом, мало помогает потребителю. В книге приводится очень много интересных примеров из реальной судебной практики и опровергается представление об эффективности и необходимости антимонопольной политики. Данная книга может быть очень полезна при изучении проблематики отраслевых рынков и при проектировании антимонопольного законодательства и регулирования.
Additional file 3 of 10 years of CEMARA database in the AnDDI-Rares network: a unique resource facilitating research and epidemiology in developmental disorders in France
Creators: name: Messiaen, Claude
name: Racine, Caroline
name: Khatim, Ahlem
name: Soussand, Louis
name: Odent, Sylvie
name: Lacombe, Didier
name: Manouvrier, Sylvie
name: Edery, Patrick
name: Sigaudy, Sabine
name: Geneviève, David
name: Thauvin-Robinet, Christel
name: Pasquier, Laurent
name: Petit, Florence
name: Rossi, Massimiliano
name: Willems, Marjolaine
name: Attié-Bitach, Tania
name: Roux-Levy, Pierre-Henry
name: Demougeot, Laurent
name: Slama, Lilia Ben
name: Landais, Paul
name: Jannot, Anne-Sophie
name: Binquet, Christine
name: Sandrin, Arnaud
name: Verloes, Alain
name: Faivre, Laurence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Data 1. Handling of duplicates. For the 4 diseases of interest, LinkPlus detected 247 potential pairs including 163 exact match pairs. For the remaining pairs (84), we conducted a manual review. The file with the last activity was kept. It resulted that most of them were not duplicates (58). Finally, we pooled all pairs of duplicates and observed triples (8). As a result, we excluded the 204 duplicate files from analysis
Discovery of an Extended Dust Emission around IRAS 18576+0341 (AFGL 2298) at 10.3 and 18.0 microns: a New Luminous Blue Variable Candidate?
Creators: name: Ueta, Toshiya
name: Meixner, Margaret
name: Dayal, Aditya
name: Deutsch, Lynne K.
name: Fazio, Giovanni
name: Hora, Joseph L.
name: Hoffmann, William F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report detection of an extended mid-infrared emission from \iras 18576+0341 (AFGL 2298). The object shows a dusty circumstellar shell that has diameter of $\age 7\arcsec$ at 10.3 and 18.0 $\um$. The dust nebula shows two emission peaks concentrically elongated and symmetrically oriented on the opposite sides of the third, central peak, which appears to be the central star of the system. The observed mid-infrared morphology indicates that the circumstellar dust shell has an equatorially-enhanced material distribution, which is a common signature of stellar objects that have experienced mass loss. Radiative transfer model calculations suggest that the central star is an extremely bright ($\lstar = 10^{6.4} \lsun$) star at a distance of about 10 kpc: this object is best described as a new luminous blue variable candidate. The circumstellar dust shell seems to have been generated by an equatorially-enhanced mass loss process with ${\dot M} \ge 6.8 \times 10^{-6} \msun$ yr$^{-1}$ and ${\dot M}_{\rm pole}/{\dot M}_{\rm eq} \sim 0.5$.
description: 21 pages, 4 figures, to appear in ApJ
Human and Civil Rights Guarantees While Providing Information Security
Creators: name: Yesimov, Serhii
name: R. L. Sopilnyk
name: Kovaliv, Myroslav
name: R. M. Skrynkovskyy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Yesimov, S., Sopilnyk, R., Kovaliv, M., & Skrynkovskyy, R. (2018). Human and Civil Rights Guarantees While Providing Information Security. Path of Science, 4(5), 1008-1016.
Consistent axial--like gauge fixing on hypertori
Creators: name: Langmann, Edwin
name: Salmhofer, Manfred
name: Kovner, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the Gribov problem for $\SU(N)$ and $\U(N)$ Yang-Mills fields on $d$-dimensional tori, $d=2,3,\ldots$. We give an improved version of the axial gauge condition and find an infinite, discrete group $\cG'=\Z^{dr}\rtimes({\Z_2}^{N-1}\rtimes\Z_2)$, where $r=N-1$ for $\GG=\SU(N)$ and $r=N$ for $\GG=\U(N)$, containing all gauge transformations compatible with that condition. This residual gauge group $\cG'$ provides (generically) all Gribov copies and allows to explicitly determine the space of gauge orbits which is an orbifold. Our results apply to Yang-Mills gauge theories either in the Lagrangian approach on $d$-dimensional space-time $T^d$, or in the Hamiltonian approach on $(d+1)$-dimensional space-time $T^d\times \R$. Using the latter, we argue that our results imply a non-trivial structure of all physical states in any Yang-Mills theory, especially if also matter fields are present.
description: 12 pages, UBCTP 93-13, LA-UR-93-2991
Additional file 1 of Association between food intake and obesity in pregnant women living with and without HIV in Cape Town, South Africa: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Madlala, Hlengiwe P.
name: Steyn, Nelia P.
name: Kalk, Emma
name: Davies, Mary-Anne
name: Nyemba, Dorothy
name: Malaba, Thokozile R.
name: Mehta, Ushma
name: Petro, Gregory
name: Boulle, Andrew
name: Myer, Landon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Frequencies of BMI (A) and GWG (B) categories overall and stratified by HIV status.
Steps and dips in the ac conductance and noise of mesoscopic structures
Creators: name: Entin-Wohlman, O.
name: Imry, Y.
name: Gurvitz, S. A.
name: Aharony, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The frequency dependence of the equilibrium ac conductance (or the noise power spectrum) through a mesoscopic structure is shown to exhibit steps and dips. The steps, at energies related to the resonances of the structure, are closely related to the partial Friedel phases of these resonances, thus allowing a direct measurement of these phases (without interferometry). The dips in the spectrum are related to a destructive interference in the absorption of energy by transitions between these resonances, in some similarity with the Fano effect.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Jupiter Additive Difference [of the Equation of Anomaly] - Ptolemy's Almagest by Toomer (Gerald J.) (1984) | Type-B (ID n° 361)
Creators: name: Toomer, Gerald J.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Astronomy
Medieval history

description: This is a type B edition: A type-B edition corresponds to a critical edition of several table witnesses:
 it is based on several different editions, themselves based on tables from different primary sources.
 A type-B edition can be based on type-A, type-B or type-C editions.
You can find it on the DISHAS project website from this link: https://dishas.obspm.fr/table-edition/361
description: Source: Ptolemy's Almagest, Toomer (Gerald J.), 1984
Moving Observers in an Isotropic Universe
Creators: name: Kak, Subhash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how the anisotropy resulting from the motion of an observer in an isotropic universe may be determined by measurements. This provides a means to identify inertial frames, yielding a simple resolution to the twins paradox of relativity theory. We propose that isotropy is a requirement for a frame to be inertial; this makes it possible to relate motion to the large scale structure of the universe.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, with minor typographical correction
Additional file 2 of Association between food intake and obesity in pregnant women living with and without HIV in Cape Town, South Africa: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Madlala, Hlengiwe P.
name: Steyn, Nelia P.
name: Kalk, Emma
name: Davies, Mary-Anne
name: Nyemba, Dorothy
name: Malaba, Thokozile R.
name: Mehta, Ushma
name: Petro, Gregory
name: Boulle, Andrew
name: Myer, Landon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Frequencies of individual item food-based dietary consumption, overall and stratified by maternal HIV status, BMI and GWG category.
Continuum Strong Coupling Expansion of Yang-Mills Theory: Quark Confinement and Infra-Red Slavery
Creators: name: Mansfield, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve Schrödinger's equation for the ground-state of {\it four}-dimensional Yang-Mills theory as an expansion in inverse powers of the coupling. Expectation values computed with the leading order approximation are reduced to a calculation in {\it two}-dimensional Yang-Mills theory which is known to confine. Consequently the Wilson loop in the four-dimensional theory obeys an area law to leading order and the coupling becomes infinite as the mass-scale goes to zero.
description: 18 pages, DTP-93-43 [original version corrupted by mailer]
Micro entreprise de production végétale et échange intra régionale : cas du Mali dans l'espace CEDEAO
Creators: name: Ibrahim BASSOLE
name: Modibo TRAORE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Notre article, vise à favoriser le lien entre participation des micros entreprises de productions végétales et échanges intra régionales du Mali à l’intérieur de l’espace CEDEAO. En effet, cet article s’intéresse surtout au rôle du profil des acteurs d’échanges intra dans la dynamique des relations d’échanges intra régionale CEDEAO. Il s’agit particulièrement de trois types d’acteurs impliqués directement et indirectement dans les opérations d’échange intra régional tels qu’examiner dans notre article.
title: 01_1904
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
The Consistency of Topological Expansions in Field Theory: `BRST Anomalies' in Strings and Yang-Mills
Creators: name: Mansfield, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many field theories of physical interest have configuration spaces consisting of disconnected components. Quantum mechanical amplitudes are then expressed as sums over these components. We use the Faddeev-Popov approach to write the terms in this topological expansion as moduli space integrals. A cut-off is needed when these integrals diverge. This introduces a dependence on the choice of parametrisation of configuration space which must be removed if the theory is to make physical sense. For theories that have a local symmetry this also leads to a breakdown in BRST invariance. We discuss in detail the cases of Bosonic Strings and Yang-Mills theory, showing how this arbitrariness may be removed by the use of a counter-term in the former case, and by compactification on $S\sp 4$ in the latter.
description: 19 pages, DTP-93-45 [original version corrupted by mailer]
Additional file 3 of Association between food intake and obesity in pregnant women living with and without HIV in Cape Town, South Africa: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Madlala, Hlengiwe P.
name: Steyn, Nelia P.
name: Kalk, Emma
name: Davies, Mary-Anne
name: Nyemba, Dorothy
name: Malaba, Thokozile R.
name: Mehta, Ushma
name: Petro, Gregory
name: Boulle, Andrew
name: Myer, Landon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Association between food consumption frequency and maternal BMI, overall and stratified by HIV status.
title: Colleccion de varias piezas en prosa y en verso...
Creators: name: Anonyme
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: 8°
description: Source: Bibliothèque patrimoniale Villon (Rouen), fonds Leber, Mt m 6868
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНДУСТРИИ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИ ЧИСТЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ ПИТАНИЯ МЕСТНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА В РОССИИ И ИТАЛЬЯНСКИЙ ОПЫТ
Creators: name: Кампа Антонио
name: Николаева Екатерина Владимировна
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2019
Subjects: экологически чистое производство
устойчивое развитие
сельскохозяйственная продукция
кооперация
локальные рынки
0 kilometer food

description: В условиях «нового протекционизма» важна разработка экономического механизма, который позволял бы создавать эффективно действующие новые производства, при этом обеспечивая максимально широкие возможности для участия в этом процессе различных субъектов. Одним из инструментов в рамках данного механизма могли бы стать рынки экологически чистых продуктов питания местного производства (0km-food market). В статье рассмотрены перспективы развития индустрии экологически чистых продуктов питания местного производства в России. Особое внимание уделено анализу мирового опыта развития экологически чистого производства, а также успешным практикам внедрения 0km food в Италии.
«ПОРТРЕТ» УРАЛЬСКОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА: ТРЕНДЫ НЕРАВНОМЕРНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: Бенц Дарья Сергеевна
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2019
Subjects: Уральский федеральный округ
Челябинская область
Курганская область
Свердловская область
Тюменская область
базовые тренды
технологические тренды
социальные тренды
экологические тренды
неравномерность развития региона

description: Раскрыта общая характеристика Уральского федерального округа и его субъектов. Приведен «портрет» Уральского региона, предполагающий обзор ключевых индикаторов деятельности. Описаны тренды базовых, технологических, социальных, экологических индикаторов. Выявлена неравномерность развития областей округа по ряду показателей. Сделан вывод о том, что промышленность не является источником экономического роста для Курганской области. Подвергнут критической оценке тезис о наступлении условий «новой нормальности» в Челябинской и Свердловской областях.
Additional file 4 of Association between food intake and obesity in pregnant women living with and without HIV in Cape Town, South Africa: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Madlala, Hlengiwe P.
name: Steyn, Nelia P.
name: Kalk, Emma
name: Davies, Mary-Anne
name: Nyemba, Dorothy
name: Malaba, Thokozile R.
name: Mehta, Ushma
name: Petro, Gregory
name: Boulle, Andrew
name: Myer, Landon
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4. Association between food consumption frequency and maternal GWG, overall and stratified by HIV status.
ORCID's Collect & Connect Program: Badges and sample communications text
Creators: name: ORCID Inc
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Collect & Connect is ORCID's integration and engagement program, which sets out best practices to clarify implementation goals and expectations across sectors, standardize the user experience, improve understanding of trust in connections between ORCID and other identifiers, increase the efficiency and quality of integrations, and help achieve ORCID's vision through a community approach.
This document describes the five Collect & Connect badges ORCID member integrations can be awarded in recognition as well as the badge criteria. Also included are sample communications text to help meet the requirements of each badge.
Published: 2018.05.30
An accurate optical lattice clock with 87Sr atoms
Creators: name: Targat, Rodolphe Le
name: Baillard, Xavier
name: Fouché, Mathilde
name: Brusch, Anders
name: Tcherbakoff, Olivier
name: Rovera, Giovanni D.
name: Lemonde, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a frequency measurement of the 1S0-3P0 transition of 87Sr atoms in an optical lattice clock. The frequency is determined to be 429 228 004 229 879 (5) Hz with a fractional uncertainty that is comparable to state-of-the-art optical clocks with neutral atoms in free fall. Two previous measurements of this transition were found to disagree by about 2x10^{-13}, i.e. almost four times the combined error bar, instilling doubt on the potential of optical lattice clocks to perform at a high accuracy level. In perfect agreement with one of these two values, our measurement essentially dissipates this doubt.
ОБЗОР ДИНАМИКИ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ФИНАНСОВОГО РЫНКА В ПРОЦЕССЕ ЦИКЛИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ В НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Creators: name: Коптелов Иван Олегович
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2019
Subjects: финансовые рынки
финансовые циклы
национальная экономика
финансовый кризис
финансовый подъем

description: Рыночная экономика предполагает цикличность экономического развития. Многие из ученых выявляли взаимосвязь экономического и финансового циклов. Появление финансовых рынков в начале ХХ в. дало толчок для развития теории финансовых циклов, которые формируют финансовые подъемы и спады подобно экономическим циклам. Необходимо выявить и проанализировать показатели финансовых циклов в национальной экономике, которые дают возможность предсказать подъемы и спады финансового и, как следствие, экономического циклов. В статье подробно рассмотрены показатели, характеризующие финансовый рынок и оказывающие воздействие на финансовый и экономический циклы. Цель статьи — представить результаты анализа показателей, характеризующих финансовый рынок, в процессе циклического развития национальной экономики.
ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО КАПИТАЛА НА ОСНОВЕ ФИНАНСОВО-УЧЕТНЫХ ПРОЦЕДУР
Creators: name: Пестунов Михаил Александрович
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2019
Subjects: интеллектуальный капитал
результаты интеллектуальной деятельности
нематериальные активы
объекты интеллектуальной собственности

description: Конкурентоспособность и динамика роста и развития экономики во многом определяются тем, какие новые знания могут участвовать в хозяйственном обороте в форме интеллектуального капитала, каков размер его рыночной стоимости и какова интенсивность его воспроизводства. Роль интеллектуального капитала в цифровой инфраструктуре оборота исключительных прав возрастает и становится главным фактором, определяющим рост и развитие экономики. В статье предлагается механизм воспроизводства интеллектуального капитала на основе финансово-учетных процедур.
ORCID's Collect & Connect Program: Badges and sample communications text
Creators: name: _
Publisher: name: ORCID
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Collect & Connect is ORCID's integration and engagement program, which sets out best practices to clarify implementation goals and expectations across sectors, standardize the user experience, improve understanding of trust in connections between ORCID and other identifiers, increase the efficiency and quality of integrations, and help achieve ORCID's vision through a community approach.
This document describes the five Collect & Connect badges ORCID member integrations can be awarded in recognition as well as the badge criteria. Also included are sample communications text to help meet the requirements of each badge.
Published: 2018.05.30
Additional file 1 of Spinning straw into gold: description of a disruptive rheumatology research platform inspired by the COVID-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Boekel, L.
name: Hooijberg, F.
name: Vogelzang, E. H.
name: Klarenbeek, P. L.
name: Bos, W. H.
name: Tas, S. W.
name: Wolbink, G. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
Sub-mm imaging of a proto-cluster region at z=3.09
Creators: name: Chapman, S. C.
name: Lewis, G. F.
name: Scott, D.
name: Richards, E.
name: Borys, C.
name: Steidel, C. C.
name: Adelberger, K. L.
name: Shapley, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the Submillimetre Common-User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) detector on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) to measure bright sub-mm emission associated with a recently discovered extensive (>100/h kpc) and highly luminous, `blob' of Ly-alpha emission at z=3.09. The blob lies within a known large overdensity of optical sources in the z=3.07-3.11 range, and is centered on a locally overdense peak within this region. The best explanation for the copious sub-mm emission is a dust obscured continuum source, which may produce the ionizing flux for the Ly-alpha cloud. Cooling gas explanations are plausible but excessively complicated, and the 450/850 micron ratio rules out a significant fraction of the signal arising from the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich increment. At least two additional ~10 mJy sub-mm detections in the SCUBA map, with a surface density significantly higher than in blank field surveys, suggests that they may be associated with the z=3.09 structure. A SCUBA `photometry' observation of a second nearby Ly-alpha blob tentatively detects a weaker sub-mm counterpart.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted in ApJ letters
Knowledge representation of battery manufacturing supported by an integrated ontology system
Creators: name: Goldbeck, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Digital Twin
subject: Ontology
subject: Battery

description: The fast-moving field of battery technologies including variations of materials and manufacturing processes requires decision support that is based on a knowledge base that  represents and integrates the multiple chemistries, processes, data sources (e.g. sensors), characterisation methods etc. Moreover, a digital twin approach also needs to relate the virtual representation to “real” data. We present a single conceptual framework of all the diverse knowledge sources relevant to constructing a battery Digital Twin in the BatCAT project.

The project compiled an extensive set of competency questions and relevant metadata and mapped them to existing ontologies, in particular to the growing ecosystem of EMMO and its domain ontologies, including CHAMEO, the Electrochemistry Ontology and the Battery Domain Ontology. In addition, it was found that the Sensor Network Ontology can easily be aligned, based on conceptualisations of key classes and object properties that are similar to EMMO. Further ontologies that can be utilised going forward include the Chemical Substance ontology and the Battery Value Chain Ontology. As a result, the BatCAT ontology requires very few additional concepts, ensuring semantic interoperability in the battery domain. The Digital Twin is represented in EMMO by two interconnected semiotic triangles.
From semiclassical transport to quantum Hall effect under low-field Landau quantization
Creators: name: Hang, D. R.
name: Huang, C. F.
name: Zhang, Y. W.
name: Yeh, H. D.
name: Hsiao, J. C.
name: Pang, H. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The crossover from the semiclassical transport to quantum Hall effect is studied by examining a two-dimensional electron system in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure. By probing the magneto-oscillations, it is shown that the semiclassical Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) formulation can be valid even when the minima of the longitudinal resistivity approach zero. The extension of the applicable range of the SdH theory could be due to the damping effects resulting from disorder and temperature. Moreover, we observed plateau-plateau transition like behavior with such an extension. From our study, it is important to include the positive magnetoresistance to refine the SdH theory.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
МАТЕМАТИКО-КОМБИНАТОРНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ПО ПОИСКУ ОПТИМАЛЬНОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ДЛЯ ВЫХОДА НА НОВЫЙ РЫНОК
Creators: name: Пилюгина Вера Александровна
name: Лебедев Михаил Анатольевич
name: Злобина Дарья Вячеславовна
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2019
Subjects: математическое моделирование
линейное программирование
максимальный поток
размещение центров

description: Представлена модель, которая в точности подходит к экономической ситуации, когда предприятию еще предстоит выйти на рынок, оно осуществляет попытки по определению мест производства из списка и пытается произвести и отправить как можно больше товара, чтобы занять свою нишу на рынке, осуществлять доставку до места потребления. Задача, которую мы решаем, впервые появилась на предприятии лесоперерабатывающей направленности. Подобные модели рассматривались и ранее, однако они не учитывали время прохождения по графу и вместимость складов, что крайне важно при планировании производства на следующий период.
Correlation between the luminosity and spin-period changes during outbursts of 12 Be binary pulsars observed by the MAXI/GSC and the Fermi/GBM
Creators: name: Sugizaki, Mutsumi
name: Mihara, Tatehiro
name: Nakajima, Motoki
name: Makishima, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To observationally study spin-period changes of accreting pulsars caused by the accretion torque, the present work analyzes X-ray light curves of 12 Be binary pulsars obtained by the MAXI/GSC all-sky survey and their pulse periods measured by the Fermi/GBM pulsar project, both covering more than 6 years from 2009 August to 2016 March. The 12 objects were selected because they are accompanied by clear optical identification, and accurate measurements of surface magnetic fields. The luminosity $L$ and the spin-frequency derivatives $\dotν$, measured during large outbursts with $L\gtrsim 1\times 10^{37}$ erg s$^{-1}$, were found to approximately follow the theoretical relations in the accretion torque models, represented by $\dotν \propto L^α$ ($α\simeq 1$), and the coefficient of proportionality between $\dotν$ and $L^α$, agrees, within a factor of $\sim 3$, with that proposed by Ghosh & Lamb (1979). In the course of the present study, the orbital elements of several sources were refined.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
Lifshitz transition from valence fluctuations in YbAl3
Creators: name: Chatterjee, Shouvik
name: Ruf, Jacob. P.
name: Wei, Haofei. I.
name: Finkelstein, Kenneth D.
name: Schlom, Darrell G.
name: Shen, Kyle M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Kondo lattice systems with mixed valence, such as YbAl3, interactions between localized electrons in a partially filled f shell and delocalized conduction electrons can lead to fluctuations between two different valence configurations with changing temperature or pressure. The impact of this change on the momentum-space electronic structure and Fermi surface topology is essential for understanding their emergent properties, but has remained enigmatic due to a lack of appropriate experimental probes. Here by employing a combination of molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and in situ angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) we show that valence fluctuations can lead to dramatic changes in the Fermi surface topology, even resulting in a Lifshitz transition. As the temperature is lowered, a small electron pocket in YbAl3 becomes completely unoccupied while the low-energy ytterbium (Yb) 4f states become increasingly itinerant, acquiring additional spectral weight, longer lifetimes, and well-defined dispersions. Our work presents the first unified picture of how local valence fluctuations connect to momentum space concepts including band filling and Fermi surface topology in the longstanding problem of mixed-valence systems.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Quantum Limits in Interferometric GW Antennas in the Presence of Even and Odd coherent states
Creators: name: Ansari, Nadeem A.
name: Di Fiore, L.
name: Man'ko, M. A.
name: Man'ko, V. I.
name: Solimeno, S.
name: Zaccaria, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a model for interferometric GW antennas without dissipative or active elements. It is predicted that the even and odd coherent states may play an alternative role to squeezed vacuum states in reducing the optimal power of the input laser.
description: LATEX,14 pages,INFN-NA-IV-93/20, DSF-T-93/35
Service Providers of the Sharing Economy: Who Joins and Who Benefits?
Creators: name: Ke, Qing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many "sharing economy" platforms, such as Uber and Airbnb, have become increasingly popular, providing consumers with more choices and suppliers a chance to make profit. They, however, have also brought about emerging issues regarding regulation, tax obligation, and impact on urban environment, and have generated heated debates from various interest groups. Empirical studies regarding these issues are limited, partly due to the unavailability of relevant data. Here we aim to understand service providers of the sharing economy, investigating who joins and who benefits, using the Airbnb market in the United States as a case study. We link more than 211 thousand Airbnb listings owned by 188 thousand hosts with demographic, socio-economic status (SES), housing, and tourism characteristics. We show that income and education are consistently the two most influential factors that are linked to the joining of Airbnb, regardless of the form of participation or year. Areas with lower median household income, or higher fraction of residents who have Bachelor's and higher degrees, tend to have more hosts. However, when considering the performance of listings, as measured by number of newly received reviews, we find that income has a positive effect for entire-home listings; listings located in areas with higher median household income tend to have more new reviews. Our findings demonstrate empirically that the disadvantage of SES-disadvantaged areas and the advantage of SES-advantaged areas may be present in the sharing economy.
description: CSCW 2018 Online First
A dense plasma globule in the solar neighborhood
Creators: name: Vedantham, H. K.
name: de Bruyn, A. G.
name: Macquart, J. -P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radio source J1819+3845 underwent a period of extreme interstellar scintillation between circa 1999 and 2007. The plasma structure responsible for this scintillation was determined to be just $1$-$3\,$pc from the solar system and to posses a density of $n_e\sim 10^2\,$cm$^{-3}$ that is three orders of magnitude higher than the ambient interstellar density (de Bruyn & Macquart 2015). Here we present radio-polarimetric images of the field towards J1819+3845 at wavelengths of 0.2, 0.92 and 2$\,$m. We detect an elliptical plasma globule of approximate size $1^\circ \times \gtrsim 2^\circ$ (major-axis position angle of $\approx -40^\circ$), via its Faraday-rotation imprint ($\approx 15\,$rad$\,$m$^{-2}$) on the diffuse Galactic synchrotron emission. The extreme scintillation of J1819+3845 was most likely caused at the turbulent boundary of the globule (J1819+3845 is currently occulted by the globule). The origin and precise nature of the globule remain unknown. Our observations are the first time plasma structures that likely cause extreme scintillation have been directly imaged.
description: Accepted ApJL