cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Table S1.docx from Global pleiotropic effects in adaptively evolved Escherichia coli lacking CRP reveal molecular mechanisms that define the growth physiology
Creators: name: Pal, Ankita
name: Iyer, Mahesh S.
name: Srinivasan, Sumana
name: Narain Seshasayee, Aswin Sai
name: Venkatesh, K. V.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Evolution facilitates emergence of fitter phenotypes by efficient allocation of cellular resources in conjunction with beneficial mutations. However, system-wide pleiotropic effects that redress the perturbations to the apex node of the transcriptional regulatory networks remain unclear. Here, we elucidate that absence of global transcriptional regulator CRP in Escherichia coli results in alterations in key metabolic pathways under glucose respiratory conditions, favouring stress or hedging related functions over growth-enhancing functions. Further, we disentangle the growth-mediated effects from the CRP regulation-specific effects on these metabolic pathways. We quantitatively illustrate that the loss of CRP perturbs proteome efficiency, as evident from metabolic as well as ribosomal proteome fractions, that corroborated with intracellular metabolite profiles. To address how E. coli copes with such systemic defect, we evolved Δcrp mutant in the presence of glucose. Besides acquiring mutations in the promoter of glucose transporter ptsG, the evolved populations recovered the metabolic pathways to their pre-perturbed state coupled with metabolite re-adjustments, which altogether enabled increased growth. By contrast to Δcrp mutant, the evolved strains remodelled their proteome efficiency toward biomass synthesis, albeit, at the expense of carbon efficiency. Overall, we comprehensively illustrate the genetic and metabolic basis of pleiotropic effects, fundamental for understanding the growth physiology.
Exploring attitudes to technology adoption for cross compliance in Greek and Lithuanian farmers
Creators: name: Payne-Gifford, Sophie
name: Johnson, Kate
name: Mauchline, Alice
name: Gadanakis, Yiorgos
name: Girling, Laura
name: Mortimer, Simon
name: Payne-Gifford, Sophie
name: Johnson, Kate
name: Mauchline, Alice
name: Gadanakis, Yiorgos
name: Girling, Laura
name: Mortimer, Simon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Digital technologies
subject: Theory of planned behaviour
subject: Co-development
subject: Technology adoption

description: The fourth agricultural revolution has started with an explosion of online, smart, digital technologies that are now available to support farmers to improve their operations is enabling opportunities for direct integration between agricultural and computer-based systems. However, the wide range of devices and applications available can be overwhelming and the farming community is showing reluctance to adoption of these new technologies. As part of an EU-funded, multi-partner research project we developed, in collaboration with farmers and other stakeholders, a novel on-line system that supports EU farmers and paying agencies to reduce the administrative burden of CAP’s cross compliance record-keeping and inspections. During the co-development phase we interviewed Greek and Lithuanian farmers about their user needs in relation to the novel system and their potential adoption of this new technology. We analysed their qualitative responses and could identify two groups; ‘Optimistic’ and ‘Reluctant’ in relation to their use of novel technologies. In order to achieve up-take of new technologies within the European farming community, we considered these findings using the Theory of Planned Behaviour and concluded that focussing on the ease of adoption and peer usage would encourage the highest adoption rates as opposed to focusing on changing farmer attitudes.
Development of the analog ASIC for multi-channel readout X-ray CCD camera
Creators: name: Nakajima, Hiroshi
name: Matsuura, Daisuke
name: Idehara, Toshihiro
name: Anabuki, Naohisa
name: Tsunemi, Hiroshi
name: Doty, John P.
name: Ikeda, Hirokazu
name: Katayama, Haruyoshi
name: Kitamura, Hisashi
name: Uchihori, Yukio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the performance of an analog application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) developed aiming for the front-end electronics of the X-ray CCDcamera system onboard the next X-ray astronomical satellite, ASTRO-H. It has four identical channels that simultaneously process the CCD signals. Distinctive capability of analog-to-digital conversion enables us to construct a CCD camera body that outputs only digital signals. As the result of the front-end electronics test, it works properly with low input noise of =<30 uV at the pixel rate below 100 kHz. The power consumption is sufficiently low of about 150 mW/chip. The input signal range of 720 mV covers the effective energy range of the typical X-ray photon counting CCD (up to 20 keV). The integrated non-linearity is 0.2% that is similar as those of the conventional CCDs in orbit. We also performed a radiation tolerance test against the total ionizing dose (TID) effect and the single event effect. The irradiation test using 60Co and proton beam showed that the ASIC has the sufficient tolerance against TID up to 200 krad, which absolutely exceeds the expected amount of dose during the period of operating in a low-inclination low-earth orbit. The irradiation of Fe ions with the fluence of 5.2x10^8 Ion/cm2 resulted in no single event latchup (SEL), although there were some possible single event upsets. The threshold against SEL is higher than 1.68 MeV cm^2/mg, which is sufficiently high enough that the SEL event should not be one of major causes of instrument downtime in orbit.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
The propositions censored by the Faculty of theology of the University of Rheims in the times of the cardinal of Lorraine. The spread of Protestant ideas, doctrinal fragility of the clerics and construction of Roman Catholicism
Creators: name: Restif Bruno
Publisher: name: Proslogion: Проблемы социальной истории и культуры средних веков и раннего Нового времени
Year: 2017
Subjects: ЦЕНЗУРА
ФАКУЛЬТЕТ ТЕОЛОГИИ
КАРДИНАЛ ЛОТАРИНГИИ
ПРОТЕСТАНТИЗМ
КНИГИ
КЛИР
ЛИТУРГИЯ
ТРИДЕНТСКИЙ СОБОР
БОГОСЛОВСКИЕ СПОРЫ
CENSURES
FACULTY OF THEOLOGY
CARDINAL OF LORRAINE
PROTESTANTISM
BOOKS
CLERICS
LITURGY
TRIDENTINIZATION
CONTROVERSY

description: The discovery of an unprecedented document, which contains the censures published in the name of the Faculty of Theology of the University of Rheims at the time of the Cardinal of Lorraine, from 1557 to 1572, is of considerable importance for the study of the spreading of Protestant ideas, of the permeability of the Catholic clergy to some of these ideas, and of the doctrinal construction of Roman Catholicism. In the 1550s, there was a censorship of heretical words spoken in the streets of Rheims by laypeople and even in a church by a parish priest. The censorship of these propositions was effective, as we can see there was no longer need to censor speeches by 1560. However, at that time, several Protestant books circulated in Reims were censored by the Faculty. In the mid-1560’s, there was a new trouble: Gentian Hervet, a famous anti-Protestant polemicist, who was in Rheims at the request of the Cardinal of Lorraine, made problematic statements in his books. Around 1570, the confessional construction conducted against the Protestant doctrinal seduction prompted the Faculty to give clear instructions to parish priests on the administration of sacraments and preaching. In 1572, it seems that the targeted persons are now canons of the cathedral chapter and parish priests. Thus, the need to fight Protestant ideas and practices compelled Catholicism to a strict confessional construction.
The Spitzer discovery of a galaxy with infrared emission solely due to AGN activity
Creators: name: Hony, S.
name: Kemper, F.
name: Woods, Paul M.
name: van Loon, J. Th.
name: Gorjian, V.
name: Madden, S. C.
name: Zijlstra, A. A.
name: Gordon, K. D.
name: Indebetouw, R.
name: Marengo, M.
name: Meixner, M.
name: Panuzzo, P.
name: Shiao, B.
name: Sloan, G. C.
name: Roman-Duval, J.
name: Mullaney, J.
name: Tielens, A. G. G. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a galaxy (SAGE1CJ053634.78-722658.5) at a redshift of 0.14 of which the IR is entirely dominated by emission associated with the AGN. We present the 5-37 um Spitzer/IRS spectrum and broad wavelength SED of SAGE1CJ053634, an IR point-source detected by Spitzer/SAGE (Meixner et al 2006). The source was observed in the SAGE-Spec program (Kemper et al., 2010) and was included to determine the nature of sources with deviant IR colours. The spectrum shows a redshifted (z=0.14+-0.005) silicate emission feature with an exceptionally high feature-to-continuum ratio and weak polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) bands. We compare the source with models of emission from dusty tori around AGNs from Nenkova et al. (2008). We present a diagnostic diagram that will help to identify similar sources based on Spitzer/MIPS and Herschel/PACS photometry. The SED of SAGE1CJ053634 is peculiar because it lacks far-IR emission and a clear stellar counterpart. We find that the SED and the IR spectrum can be understood as emission originating from the inner ~10 pc around an accreting black hole. There is no need to invoke emission from the host galaxy, either from the stars or from the interstellar medium, although a possible early-type host galaxy cannot be excluded based on the SED analysis. The hot dust around the accretion disk gives rise to a continuum, which peaks at 4 um, whereas the strong silicate features may arise from optically thin emission of dusty clouds within ~10 pc around the black hole. The weak PAH emission does not appear to be linked to star formation, as star formation templates strongly over-predict the measured far-IR flux levels. The SED of SAGE1CJ053634 is rare in the local universe but may be more common in the more distant universe. The conspicuous absence of host-galaxy IR emission places limits on the far-IR emission arising from the dusty torus alone.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 7 pages, 6 figures
TextS1.docx from Global pleiotropic effects in adaptively evolved Escherichia coli lacking CRP reveal molecular mechanisms that define the growth physiology
Creators: name: Pal, Ankita
name: Iyer, Mahesh S.
name: Srinivasan, Sumana
name: Narain Seshasayee, Aswin Sai
name: Venkatesh, K. V.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: 60408 Genomics

description: Evolution facilitates emergence of fitter phenotypes by efficient allocation of cellular resources in conjunction with beneficial mutations. However, system-wide pleiotropic effects that redress the perturbations to the apex node of the transcriptional regulatory networks remain unclear. Here, we elucidate that absence of global transcriptional regulator CRP in Escherichia coli results in alterations in key metabolic pathways under glucose respiratory conditions, favouring stress or hedging related functions over growth-enhancing functions. Further, we disentangle the growth-mediated effects from the CRP regulation-specific effects on these metabolic pathways. We quantitatively illustrate that the loss of CRP perturbs proteome efficiency, as evident from metabolic as well as ribosomal proteome fractions, that corroborated with intracellular metabolite profiles. To address how E. coli copes with such systemic defect, we evolved Δcrp mutant in the presence of glucose. Besides acquiring mutations in the promoter of glucose transporter ptsG, the evolved populations recovered the metabolic pathways to their pre-perturbed state coupled with metabolite re-adjustments, which altogether enabled increased growth. By contrast to Δcrp mutant, the evolved strains remodelled their proteome efficiency toward biomass synthesis, albeit, at the expense of carbon efficiency. Overall, we comprehensively illustrate the genetic and metabolic basis of pleiotropic effects, fundamental for understanding the growth physiology.
Billiard in the space with a time machine
Creators: name: Dolansky, Jindrich
name: Krtous, Pavel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a system of an elastic ball moving in the non-relativistic spacetime with a nontrivial causal structure produced by a wormhole-based time machine. For such a system it is possible to formulate a simple model of the so-called `grandfather paradox': for certain `paradoxical' initial conditions the standard straight trajectory of the ball would self-collide inconsistently. We analyze globally consistent solutions of local equations of motion, namely, we find all trajectories with one self-collision. It is demonstrated that all standard initial conditions have a consistent evolution, including those `paradoxical' ones, for which the inconsistent collision-free trajectory is superseded by a special consistent self-colliding trajectory. Moreover, it is shown that for a wide class of initial conditions more than one globally consistent evolution exist. The nontrivial causal structure thus breaks the uniqueness of the classical theory even for locally deterministic physical laws.
description: 13 pages, 16 figures
Studies of Scintillator Tiles with SiPM Readout for Imaging Calorimeters
Creators: name: Simon, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Imaging hadronic calorimeters with scintillator readout use small scintillator tiles individually read out by silicon photomultipliers to achieve the necessary granularity needed for sophisticated reconstruction algorithms at future collider detectors. For a second generation prototype of the CALICE analog HCAL new, 3 mm thick scintillator tiles with an embedded wavelength shifting fiber and new photon sensor from CPTA are being fabricated. The availability of blue-sensitive SiPMs also allows fiberless coupling of the photon sensor to the tile, a technique requiring modified geometries to achieve a high degree of response uniformity. We discuss results from test bench and from test beam measurements of different scintillator tile geometries as well as prospects for fiberless coupling of photon sensors.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the XIV International Conference on Calorimetry in High Energy Physics (CALOR 2010), Beijing, China, May 2010
title: Applications of carbon nanotubes in drug delivery
Creators: name: Barcelos, Karina de Almeida
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2023

description: The latest carbon nanotubes (CNTs) applications and functionalities for disease treatment and diagnosis have been presented to further comprehend their role and significance in medicine. Recent CNTs-based approaches in therapeutical designs, biomedical engineering, regenerative medicine, biosensing and bioimaging have demonstrated various attractive possibilities for future people's health and quality of life enhancements, such as for cancer and infection therapies. Particularly for drug and gene delivery, these nanoparticles (NPs) have been studied extensively for transporting and translocating molecules into specific sites to attenuate undesired side effects and improve bioavailability and release efficiency of drugs, as well as physicochemical and biological properties of CNTs. We proposed a bioinspired, non-covalent CNTs functionalization strategy to augment their bioavailability and alleviate their biotoxicity. For functionalization, select amphiphilic peptides from a cytoskeletal biopolymer, microtubule (MT), were used. The peptides are involved in the MT polymerization by maintaining the essential lateral interactions among the MT’s α- and β-tubulin subunits. They also participate in forming the MT-binding sites for hosting several MT-targeting antimitotics. Utilizing in silico methods, this study showed the peptides influenced CNT’s diffusivity and aqueous solubility. The hydrodynamic shield formed by the peptides from β-tubulin was more widespread on the CNT than the α-tubulin peptides’; however, the latter created a broader hydrophobic CNT coating than those from the β-tubulin. In particular, the peptides consisting of the H1–B2, H10, H1–B2, and the M-loop, demonstrated structural features that serve to augment CNTs’ water solubility and dispersibility. The performance of the peptide-functionalized CNTs as drug carriers was examined by studying seventeen antimitotics. The CNT–peptides structural composition was identified as a suitable carrier for phomopsin A, laulimalide, epothilone A, epothilone D, discodermolide, eribulin, and docetaxel. The peptides played dual roles displaying affinities to the antimitotics and the CNT; in particular, the peptides from the H1–B2 and H2–B3 loops of β-tubulin exhibited exceptional binding properties. Specific mutations on the wildtype peptides, including those from the α-tubulin M-loop and H2–B3, or the β-tubulin H1–B2, are proposed to refine their hydrophobicity, eliminate unfavorable inter-peptides electrostatic interactions or the spatial hindrance at certain regions, to enhance their conformational steadiness and exposure to the tube surface. A combination of the select amphiphilic peptides from both tubulin subunits is suggested to improve CNTs bioavailability and efficiency for carrying insoluble hydrophobic cargos.
Scattering amplitudes on the Coulomb branch of N=4 super Yang-Mills
Creators: name: Henn, Johannes M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss planar scattering amplitudes on the Coulomb branch of N=4 super Yang-Mills. The vacuum expectation values on the Coulomb branch can be used to regulate infrared divergences. We argue that this has a number of conceptual as well as practical advantages over dimensional regularisation.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; talk given at 'Loops and Legs in Quantum Field Theory' (April 25-30, 2010
Frayed and fragmented: Te Whāriki unwoven. In A. C. Gunn & J. Nuttall (Eds.), (pp. 73-89). Wellington: NZCER Press
Creators: name: Ritchie, Jenny
name: Skerrett, Mary
Publisher: name: Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: No description supplied
Population Parameters of Intermediate-Age Star Clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud. II. New Insights from Extended Main Sequence Turnoffs in 7 Star Clusters
Creators: name: Goudfrooij, Paul
name: Puzia, Thomas H.
name: Kozhurina-Platais, Vera
name: Chandar, Rupali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss new photometry from high-resolution images of 7 intermediate-age (1-2 Gyr) star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud taken with the Advanced Camera for Surveys on board the Hubble Space Telescope. We fit color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) with several different sets of theoretical isochrones, and determine systematic uncertainties for population parameters when derived using any one set of isochrones. The cluster CMDs show several interesting features, including extended main sequence turnoff (MSTO) regions, narrow red giant branches, and clear sequences of unresolved binary stars. We show that the extended MSTOs are not caused by photometric uncertainties, contamination by field stars, or the presence of binary stars. Enhanced helium abundances in a fraction of cluster stars are also ruled out as the reason for the extended MSTOs. Quantitative comparisons with simulations indicate that the MSTO regions are better described by a spread in ages than by a bimodal age distribution, although we can not formally rule out the latter for the three lowest-mass clusters in our sample (which have masses lower than about 3E4 solar masses). This conclusion differs from that of some previous works which suggested that the age distribution in massive clusters in our sample is bimodal. This suggests that any secondary star formation occurred in an extended fashion rather than through short bursts. We discuss these results in the context of the nature of multiple stellar populations in star clusters.
description: 21 pages (in emulateapj format), 18 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Learning digital citizenship in publics of practice : how adults learn to use activist hashtags on Twitter
Creators: name: Ryland, Megan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Today, vital aspects of private life and public discourse are happening online, and media and digital literacy skills (MDL) are necessary to engage in this sphere. This qualitative study examines how adults can learn the MDL skills necessary to advocate for social change on Twitter using activist hashtags, like #BlackLivesMatter and #MeToo, and engage as democratic digital citizens. To do this, nine Twitter users with varying levels of activity provided their Twitter archives and took part in semi-structured, in-depth interviews. These data were evaluated using content analysis to explore how participants learned to use activist hashtags on Twitter. Using the lens of critical pedagogy and a theory of learning through experience (Dewey, 2004) as the foundation, participants’ learning journeys were coded, analyzed, and compared to concepts from the literature. These concepts include public pedagogy (Giroux, 2000), which applies to sites of learning beyond formal education, and communities of practice, which addresses how communities teach their members (Lave & Wenger, 1991). In addition, the concepts of publics and counterpublics are employed to make sense of how hashtags function (Bruns & Burgess, 2015; Fraser, 1990; Warner, 2002). Finally, the concept of digital citizenship is applied to the practices under examination to demonstrate how MDL alone fails to capture the critical, political aspects of activist hashtags. Study participants learned to use hashtags to advocate for social change on Twitter by combining multiple strategies, based on individual goals, opportunities, and obstacles. In total, participants described 18 strategies, which could be grouped into the four main approaches of applying prior knowledge, exploration, modeling and examples, and directly accessing expertise. The three most common strategies were learning through exposure over time (i.e., experience), observation and copying, and trial and error. Activist hashtags are able to function not just as sites of public pedagogy or communities of practice, but as “publics of practice” where participants used the public discursive space to learn and practice relevant digital citizenship skills. Although this study is focused on a narrow set of behaviours and participants, it provides insight into how people might be learning to use new digital tools.
Offerta Formativa Regolamento Accademia Stauffer
Creators: name: Petrocelli, Paolo
name: Dalla Libera, Francesco
name: Milanese, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Accademia Stauffer
Fondazione Stauffer
Music

description: Questo è il regolamento dell'Accademia Stauffer in cui vengono elencati i comportamenti che gli allievi sono tenuti a mantenere all'interno della struttura. Nel documento sono elencati anche le partnership nella città di Cremona.
Water abundance variations around high-mass protostars: Herschel-HIFI observations of the DR21 region
Creators: name: van der Tak, F. F. S.
name: Marseille, M. G.
name: Herpin, F.
name: Wyrowski, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Water is a key molecule in the star formation process, but its spatial distribution in star-forming regions is not well known. We study the distribution of dust continuum and H2O and 13CO line emission in DR21, a luminous star-forming region with a powerful outflow and a compact HII region. Herschel-HIFI spectra near 1100 GHz show narrow 13CO 10-9 emission and H2O 1(11)-0(00) absorption from the dense core and broad emission from the outflow in both lines. The H2O line also shows absorption by a foreground cloud known from ground-based observations of low-J CO lines. The dust continuum emission is extended over 36" FWHM, while the 13CO and H2O lines are confined to ~24" or less. The foreground absorption appears to peak further North than the other components. Radiative transfer models indicate very low abundances of ~2e-10 for H2O and ~8e-7 for 13CO in the dense core, and higher H2O abundances of ~4e-9 in the foreground cloud and ~7e-7 in the outflow. The high H2O abundance in the warm outflow is probably due to the evaporation of water-rich icy grain mantles, while the H2O abundance is kept down by freeze-out in the dense core and by photodissociation in the foreground cloud.
description: Accepted by A&A Letters (Herschel special issue); 4 pages, 4 figures
New results with colour-sextet quarks
Creators: name: Sinclair, D. K.
name: Kogut, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study QCD with 2 and 3 flavours of colour-sextet quarks. The 2-flavour theory is a candidate Walking Technicolor theory. Since we are attempting to distinguish whether this theory is walking or conformal, we also study the 3-flavour theory, which is believed to be conformal, for comparison. We simulate lattice QCD with 2 and 3 flavours of colour-sextet staggered quarks at finite temperatures to determine the scales of confinement and chiral-symmetry breaking from the positions of the deconfinement and chiral-symmetry restoration transitions. Unlike the case with fundamental quarks, these transitions are far apart. For 2 flavours the values of beta=6/g^2 for both transitions increase as Ta is decreased from 1/4 to 1/6 to 1/8, as expected for a theory whose coupling runs to smaller values as the lattice spacing is decreased. However, for the chiral transition, the increase in beta between Ta=1/4 and Ta=1/6 is much larger than the increase between Ta=1/6 and Ta=1/8. This suggests that between Ta=1/4 and Ta=1/6 we are at strong coupling where the theory is effectively quenched, while between Ta=1/6 and Ta=1/8 we are emerging into the weak coupling regime. It will require even smaller Ta values to determine whether the running of the chiral-transition coupling is controlled by asymptotic freedom and the theory walks, or if it reaches a non-zero limit when the transition becomes a bulk transition and the theory is conformal. The 3 flavour case at Ta=1/4 and Ta=1/6 behaves similarly to the 2 flavour case. Since this theory is expected to be conformal, the interpretation that we are seeing strong-coupling behaviour, inaccessible from the weak-coupling limit (continuum) is the most likely interpretation.
description: 7 pages LaTeX, 4 postscript figures. Talk presented at Lattice 2010, Villasimius, Sardinia, Italy
A Detailed Analysis and Monte Carlo Simulation of the Neutron Lifetime Experiment S. Arzumanov et al., Phys. Lett. B 483 (2000) 15
Creators: name: Fomin, A. K.
name: Serebrov, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed a detailed analysis and the Monte Carlo simulation of the neutron lifetime experiment [S. Arzumanov et al., Phys. Lett. B 483 (2000) 15] because of the strong disagreement by 5.6 standard deviations between the results of this experiment and our experiment [A. Serebrov et al., Phys. Lett. B 605 (2005) 72]. We found a few effects which were not taken into account in the experiment [S. Arzumanov et al., Phys. Lett. B 483 (2000) 15]. The possible correction is -5.5 s with uncertainty of 2.4 s which comes from initial data knowledge. We assume that after taking into account this correction the result of work [S. Arzumanov et al., Phys. Lett. B 483 (2000) 15] for neutron lifetime 885.4 +/- 0.9stat +/- 0.4syst s could be corrected to 879.9 +/- 0.9stat +/- 2.4syst s.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures
A novel method for measuring the attenuation length and the group velocity of transparent liquids in a variable length cavity
Creators: name: Eck, Jessica
name: Bandara, Dhanushka
name: Grünauer, Gina
name: Heinz, Tobias
name: Lachenmaier, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The transparency of liquid scintillators or water is an important parameter for many detectors in particle and astroparticle physics. In this work, the Cavity Enhanced Long Light Path Attenuation Length Screening (CELLPALS) method for the determination of the attenuation length is presented for the first time. The method is based on an experimental setup similar to a Fabry-Pérot interferometer but adding up multiple-reflected intensities of a modulated light source. CELLPALS was developed to measure the attenuation length of highly transparent liquids (> 10 m) with significantly lower uncertainties than with UV-Vis spectroscopy, which is a standard method for determining the attenuation length. In addition to the attenuation length, the group velocity of light in the sample can also be derived from the free spectral range of the cavity, which is not provided by any conventional method for determining the attenuation length. In this work, the CELLPALS method, its achievable precision and an experimental setup to demonstrate its feasibility are discussed. The attenuation lengths and group velocities of several transparent liquids were measured at wavelengths between 420 nm and 435 nm. In addition, the attenuation length and group velocity of linear alkylbenzene (LAB) samples after different purification stages and a purified LAB-based liquid scintillator were measured at a wavelength of 425 nm. The results confirmed the potential of CELLPALS to determine the attenuation length with an uncertainty of ~ 2 %. The group velocity of light in the sample can be determined with an uncertainty of ~ 0.03 %.
Additional results from Energetic dissociation of individual and species ranges
Creators: name: Enriquez-Urzelai, Urtzi
name: Boratyński, Zbyszek
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Enriquez-Urzelai_Boratyński_ESM.pdf
SUMARI_Protocol_Template_Adversity and trauma among students who are suspended or expelled- A scoping reveiw Final.docx
Creators: name: Sanders, Jane
name: Swiatek, Emma
name: Igor, Elo
name: Joseph, Andrea
name: Massey, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education

description: Abstract Objective: The objective of this scoping review is to understand the current state of the literature on school discipline and trauma. This study will seek to identify and describe what is already known about exposure to trauma or adversity related to school discipline, identify any gaps in our understanding, and understand how trauma/adversity is contextualized or theorized within school discipline. Introduction: The disproportionate application of discipline reflects and feeds into the overall racial and gender opportunity gap. While there is extensive literature on the rate and impact of trauma and adversity in education, its role specific to school discipline is understudied. Understanding the lives of students is essential for healthy relationships and connections within schools, which in turn fosters school success, as well as, playing a key role in schools that have low rates of suspension. Inclusion criteria: This scoping review will include research related to students, parents, staff and any other data that considers adversity or trauma within school discipline. The concept includes expanded forms of adversity, Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), potentially traumatic experiences, or the identification of symptoms, characteristics or expressions of trauma among students who have been disciplined in school. Research that discusses adversity or trauma in education but not specific to discipline are excluded. Research that discusses adversity or trauma in the home or community but not specific to discipline are excluded. The context for this scoping review is interdisciplinary, global understanding of the role of trauma or adversity within school discipline. This takes place in a context of disproportionate impact of school discipline, notably, suspension and expulsion on specific students, notably Black and Indigenous students. Methods: The proposed scoping review search strategy will aim to locate published studies of school discipline that include adversity or trauma. The first stage of the three stage search strategy, an initial limited search was conducted January, 2021. From this, a full search strategy was developed for Criminal Justice Abstracts, ERIC, PsychInfo (Proquest), Scopus, Social Service Abstracts, Social Work Abstracts, Sociological Abstracts. The reference list of all included articles will be searched for additional relevant studies as the third step to this three step process. Studies published in English will be included with no beginning date identified.
A consistent approach for mixed detailed and statistical calculation of opacities in hot plasmas
Creators: name: Porcherot, Quentin
name: Pain, Jean-Christophe
name: Gilleron, Franck
name: Blenski, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Absorption and emission spectra of plasmas with multicharged-ions contain transition arrays with a huge number of coalescent electric-dipole (E1) lines, which are well suited for treatment by the unresolved transition array and derivative methods. But, some transition arrays show detailed features whose description requires diagonalization of the Hamiltonian matrix. We developed a hybrid opacity code, called SCORCG, which combines statistical approaches with fine-structure calculations consistently. Data required for the computation of detailed transition arrays (atomic configurations and atomic radial integrals) are calculated by the super-configuration code SCO (Super-Configuration Opacity), which provides an accurate description of the plasma screening effects on the wave-functions. Level energies as well as position and strength of spectral lines are computed by an adapted RCG routine of R. D. Cowan. The resulting code provides opacities for hot plasmas and can handle mid-Z elements. The code is also a powerful tool for the interpretation of recent laser and Z-pinch experimental spectra, as well as for validation of statistical methods.
description: submitted to "High Energy Density Physics"
Non-archimedean quantum cosmology and tachyonic inflation
Creators: name: Djordjevic, G. S.
name: Nesic, Lj.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the relevance of quantum rolling tachyons and corresponding inflation scenario in the frame of the standard, $p$-adic and adelic minisuperspace quantum cosmology. The field theory of tachyon matter proposed by Sen in a zero-dimensional version suggested by Kar leads to a model of a particle moving in a constant external field with quadratic damping. We calculate the exact quantum propagator of the model, as well as, the vacuum states and conditions necessary to construct an adelic generalization. In addition we present an overview on several important cosmological models on archimedean and nonarchimedean spaces.
description: Contributed paper
Gamma-ray Emission from the Vela Pulsar Modeled with the Annular Gap and Core Gap
Creators: name: Du, Y. J.
name: Han, J. L.
name: Qiao, G. J.
name: Chou, C. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Vela pulsar represents a distinct group of γ-ray pulsars. Fermi γ-ray observations reveal that it has two sharp peaks (P1 and P2) in the light curve with a phase separation of 0.42 and a third peak (P3) in the bridge. The location and intensity of P3 are energy-dependent. We use the 3D magnetospheric model for the annular gap and core gap to simulate the γ-ray light curves, phase-averaged and phase-resolved spectra. We found that the acceleration electric field along a field line in the annular gap region decreases with heights. The emission at high energy GeV band is originated from the curvature radiation of accelerated primary particles, while the synchrotron radiation from secondary particles have some contributions to low energy γ-ray band (0.1 - 0.3 GeV). The γ-ray light curve peaks P1 and P2 are generated in the annular gap region near the altitude of null charge surface, whereas P3 and the bridge emission is generated in the core gap region. The intensity and location of P3 at different energy bands depend on the emission altitudes. The radio emission from the Vela pulsar should be generated in a high-altitude narrow regions of the annular gap, which leads to a radio phase lag of ~ 0.13 prior to the first γ-ray peak.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables, accepted by ApJ
PRISMA Checklist
Creators: name: Wei Ling, Kwan
name: Dorasamy, Magiswary
name: Jayabalan, Jayamalathi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 140215 Public Economics- Taxation and Revenue
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Economics

description: PRISMA Abstract Checklist, PRISMA Checklist and PRISMA Flow Diagram
Simplicity of extremal eigenvalues of the Klein-Gordon equation
Creators: name: Koppen, Mario
name: Tretter, Christiane
name: Winklmeier, Monika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the spectral problem associated with the Klein-Gordon equation for unbounded electric potentials. If the spectrum of this problem is contained in two disjoint real intervals and the two inner boundary points are eigenvalues, we show that these extremal eigenvalues are simple and possess strictly positive eigenfunctions. Examples of electric potentials satisfying these assumptions are given.
Deconstructing non-dissipative non-Dirac-hermitian relativistic quantum systems
Creators: name: Ghosh, Pijush K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method to construct non-dissipative non-Dirac-hermitian relativistic quantum system that is isospectral with a Dirac-hermitian Hamiltonian is presented. The general technique involves a realization of the basic canonical (anti-)commutation relations involving the Dirac matrices and the bosonic degrees of freedom in terms of non-Dirac-hermitian operators, which are hermitian in a Hilbert space that is endowed with a pre-determined positive-definite metric. Several examples of exactly solvable non-dissipative non-Dirac-hermitian relativistic quantum systems are presented by establishing/employing a connection between Dirac equation and supersymmetry
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, no figures
What can possibly go wrong? - Disintegrating Rockets
Creators: name: Haupt, Carina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Software Engineering, Space

description: We all like to "hack" something together. Often this is enough, but sometimes it is not. Using well-known examples from the aerospace industry, I would like to show you what consequences slackness in software engineering can have.

 "In the past we didn't know better" - "It's still RocketScience" - "To err is human" - All reasons why even the professionals of NASA, ESA, DLR and co sometimes something goes wrong in software development.

 An indirect appeal to structured and clean work. Not always to be taken seriously and definitely exaggerated.
An examination of the relationship between attentional biases and body dissatisfaction
Creators: name: Misener, Kaylee
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: There is a large body of literature supporting the presence of cognitive biases among individuals with eating disorders and body dissatisfaction. The current study extended this research by examining attentional processing of body related stimuli as a function of body dissatisfaction using eye-tracking methodology and a modified spatial cueing paradigm to evaluate early and late stage processing patterns. A sample of 197 undergraduate females completed a decision-making task involving thin, fat, and control body images while eye gaze was recorded. Reaction time analysis did not reveal a relationship between body dissatisfaction and disengagement difficulty from thin or fat body images when compared to control body images. Further, no difference between early and late stage cognitive processing was demonstrated by reaction time. However, analysis of eye gaze patterns revealed a significant relationship between body dissatisfaction and difficulty shifting visual attention away from thin body images in late stage processing only. Results did not reveal a relationship between BMI and attentional biases. The current study’s findings provide partial support for an attentional bias for thin body images in body dissatisfied individuals (R² = .02, F(1, 195) = 3.86, p = .05). Moreover, the present study provides further evidence for eye-tracking methodology as a more sensitive measure of cognitive biases than reaction time. Further examination of the relationship between cognitive biases and body dissatisfaction remains an important area of study as both are risk factors for eating disorders and can inform treatment interventions.
A Framework Based Approach for the Development of Web Based Applications
Creators: name: Garg, Rachit Mohan
name: Sood, Yamini
name: Kottana, Balaji
name: Totlani, Pallavi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The sole goal of E-Governance is to allow interaction of government with their citizens in a comfortable & transparent manner. Uniqueness of J2EE makes it a perfect technology for development of any online portal. These involve constancy, easy to replant, construct speedily etc. In this paper we present a procedural approach to develop a web application using the J2EE Struts Framework.
description: 4 pages
Disrupsi Media, Dosen Unnes Sebut Pers Tak Lagi Didengar Pemerintah
Creators: name: Zustiyantoro, Dhoni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160609 Political Theory and Political Philosophy
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Ada kecenderungan pers tidak lagi dijadikan sebagai referensi utama dalam mengambil kebijakan. Hal ini mesti dimaknai sebagai ancaman terhadap pers.
Modelled mortality benefits of multi-cancer early detection screening in England
Creators: name: Sasieni, Peter
name: Smittenaar, Rebecca
name: Hubbell, Earl
name: Broggio, John
name: Neal, Richard D
name: Swanton, Charles
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2023
Subjects: Tumour Biology
Signalling & Oncogenes
Genetics & Genomics
Genome Integrity & Repair
Human Biology & Physiology
Chemical Biology & High Throughput
Ecology,Evolution & Ethology
Computational & Systems Biology

description: BACKGROUND: Screening programmes utilising blood-based multi-cancer early detection (MCED) tests, which can detect a shared cancer signal from any site in the body with a single, low false-positive rate, could reduce cancer burden through early diagnosis. METHODS: A natural history (‘interception’) model of cancer was previously used to characterise potential benefits of MCED screening (based on published performance of an MCED test). We built upon this using a two-population survival model to account for an increased risk of death from cfDNA-detectable cancers relative to cfDNA-non-detectable cancers. We developed another model allowing some cancers to metastasise directly from stage I, bypassing intermediate tumour stages. We used incidence and survival-by-stage data from the National Cancer Registration and Analysis Service in England to estimate longer-term benefits to a cohort screened between ages 50–79 years. RESULTS: Estimated late-stage and mortality reductions were robust to a range of assumptions. With the least favourable dwell (sojourn) time and cfDNA status hazard ratio assumptions, we estimated, among 100,000 screened individuals, 67 (17%) fewer cancer deaths per year corresponding to 2029 fewer deaths in those screened between ages 50–79 years. CONCLUSION: Realising the potential benefits of MCED tests could substantially reduce late-stage cancer diagnoses and mortality.
Demystifying-Journal Misconception_Draft-Commentsdocx.docx
Creators: name: Gurung, Raja Ram
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Uncategorized
subject: 190303 Technical Writing
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: The Think. Check. Submit. and AuthorAID websites provide advice on avoiding predatory journals and conferences.
Threshold resummation for gaugino pair production at hadron colliders
Creators: name: Debove, J.
name: Fuks, B.
name: Klasen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a complete analysis of threshold resummation effects on direct light and heavy gaugino pair production at the Tevatron and the LHC. Based on a new perturbative calculation at next-to-leading order of SUSY-QCD, which includes also squark mixing effects, we resum soft gluon radiation in the threshold region at leading and next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy, retaining at the same time the full SUSY-QCD corrections in the finite coefficient function. This allows us to correctly match the resummed to the perturbative cross section. Universal subleading logarithms are resummed in full matrix form. We find that threshold resummation slightly increases and considerably stabilizes the invariant mass spectra and total cross sections with respect to the next-to-leading order calculation. For future reference, we present total cross sections and their theoretical errors in tabular form for several commonly used SUSY benchmark points, gaugino pairs, and hadron collider energies.
description: 28 pages, 5 tables, 17 figures