cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ЗАНЯТИЯ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРОЙ ПРИ МИОПИИ
Creators: name: ДОРОГИНСКАЯ П.В.
name: ЩЕТИНИНА С.Ю.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МИОПИЯ
ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
ОЗДОРОВИТЕЛЬНАЯ ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
ПРОТИВОПОКАЗАНИЯ К ЗАНЯТИЯМ СПОРТОМ С МИОПИЕЙ
MYOPIA
PHYSICAL EXERCISES
PHYSICAL FITNESS
CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR SPORTS WITH MYOPIA

description: В статье рассматривается проблема миопии, а также вопрос о значении физической культуры в комплексе мер по профилактике близорукости и ее прогрессирования. Статья содержит рекомендации и противопоказания к занятиям спортом, а также комплекс упражнений при близорукости.The article deals with the problem of myopia, as well as the question of the importance of physical culture in a set of measures to prevent myopia and its progression. The article contains recommendations and contraindications for playing sports, as well as a complex of exercises for myopia.
Phenomenological classification of metals based on resistivity
Creators: name: Guo, Qikai
name: Magén, César
name: Rozenberg, Marcelo J.
name: Noheda, Beatriz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efforts to understand metallic behaviour have led to important concepts such as those of strange metal, bad metal or Planckian metal. However, a unified description of metallic resistivity is still missing. An empirical analysis of a large variety of metals shows that the parallel resistor formalism used in the cuprates, which includes T-linear and T-quadratic dependence of the electron scattering rates, can be used to provide a phenomenological description of the electrical resistivity in all metals, where these two contributions are shown to correspond to the two first terms of a Taylor expansion of the resistivity, detached of their physics origin, and thus, valid for any metal. Here we show that the different metallic classes are then determined by the relative magnitude of these two components and the magnitude of the extrapolated residual resistivity. These two parameters allow to categorize a few systems that are notoriously hard to ascribe to one of the currently accepted metallic classes. This approach also reveals that the T-linear term has a common origin in all cases, strengthening the arguments that propose the universal character of the Planckian dissipation bound.
description: 16 pages, 44 figures
ИНКЛЮЗИВНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ОБУЧЕНИЮ СТУДЕНТОВ ПО ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ «ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА»
Creators: name: ЕРМАКОВА Е.Г.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИНКЛЮЗИВНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
СТУДЕНТЫ С ОГРАНИЧЕННЫМИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯМИ
INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
PHYSICAL CULTURE
STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES

description: В данной статье рассматривается одна важнейшая проблема, из существующих в современном высшем образовании, которая заключается в том, что для обучения студентов с ограниченными возможностями одним из необходимых форм является инклюзивное образование. Представлен перечень разработанных и подобранных средств физической культуры оздоровительной направленности, дан некоторый выбор форм и методов работы со студентами, имеющими ограниченные возможности в здоровье в рамках занятий физической культурой.This article discusses one of the most important problems that exist in modern higher education, which is that one of the necessary forms of education for students with disabilities is inclusive education. The list of developed and selected means of physical culture of a health-improving orientation is presented, some choice of forms and methods of work with students who have limited opportunities in health within physical culture classes is given.
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ТРЕБОВАНИЯ К СОСТАВЛЕНИЮ КОМПЛЕКСА ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЙ ГИМНАСТИКИ
Creators: name: ЕРМАКОВА Е.Г.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННАЯ ГИМНАСТИКА
РАБОЧИЙ ДЕНЬ
ФИЗКУЛЬТУРНАЯ ПАУЗА
АКТИВНЫЙ ОТДЫХ
ВВОДНАЯ ГИМНАСТИКА
УПРАЖНЕНИЕ
INDUSTRIAL GYMNASTICS
WORKING DAY
PHYSICAL CULTURE PAUSE
ACTIVE REST
INTRODUCTORY GYMNASTICS
EXERCISE

description: В данной статье раскрывается понятие производственной гимнастики, используемой в условиях малоподвижной профессиональной деятельности её цели, задачи и влияние на работоспособность и сохранение и укрепление здоровья сотрудников. Приводятся типы физических мероприятий и правила их проведения в течение рабочего дня, с целью эффективного отдыха сотрудников и повышениях их работоспособности. Предлагаются примерные комплексы различных специализированных упражнений для производственной гимнастики с учетом заданных условий и характера труда.This article describes the concept of industrial gymnastics, used in conditions of sedentary professional activity, its goals, objectives and impact on the performance and preservation and strengthening of the health of employees. The types of physical activities and rules for their conduct during the working day are given, in order to effectively rest employees and improve their performance. We offer sample sets of various specialized exercises for industrial gymnastics, taking into account the given conditions and nature of work.
Seasonal glacier and snow loading in Svalbard recovered from geodetic observations
Creators: name: Kierulf, H. P.
name: van Pelt, W.
name: Petrov, L.
name: Dähnn, M.
name: Kirkvik, A. -S.
name: Omang, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We processed time series from seven Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations and one Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) station in Svalbard. The goal was to capture the seasonal vertical displacements caused by elastic response of variable mass load due to ice and snow accumulation. We found that estimates of the annual signal in different GNSS solutions disagree by more than 3 mm which makes geophysical interpretation of raw GNSS time series problematic. To overcome this problem, we have used an enhanced Common Mode (CM) filtering technique. The time series are differentiated by the time series from remote station BJOS with known mass loading signals removed a priori. Using this technique, we have achieved a substantial reduction of the differences between the GNSS solutions. We have computed mass loading time series from a regional Climatic Mass Balance (CMB) and snow model that provides the amount of water equivalent at a 1 km resolution with a time step of 7 days. We found that the entire vertical loading signal is present in data of two totally independent techniques at a statistically significant level of 95%. This allowed us to conclude that the remaining errors in vertical signal derived from the CMB model are less than 0.2 mm at that significance level. Refining the land water storage loading model with a CMB model resulted in a reduction of the annual amplitude from 2.1 mm to 1.1 mm in the CM filtered time series, while it had only a marginal impact on raw time series. This provides a strong evidence that CM filtering is essential for revealing local periodic signals when a millimetre level of accuracy is required.
description: 19 pages. Accepted for publication by the Geophysical Joirnal International on 2021.11.24
Interplay of spin-orbit torque and thermoelectric effects in ferromagnet/normal metal bilayers
Creators: name: Avci, Can Onur
name: Garello, Kevin
name: Gabureac, Mihai
name: Ghosh, Abhijit
name: Fuhrer, Andreas
name: Alvarado, Santos F.
name: Gambardella, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present harmonic transverse voltage measurements of current-induced thermoelectric and spin-orbit torque (SOT) effects in ferromagnet/normal metal bilayers, in which thermal gradients produced by Joule heating and SOT coexist and give rise to ac transverse signals with comparable symmetry and magnitude. Based on the symmetry and field-dependence of the transverse resistance, we develop a consistent method to separate thermoelectric and SOT measurements. By addressing first ferromagnet/light metal bilayers with negligible spin-orbit coupling, we show that in-plane current injection induces a vertical thermal gradient whose sign and magnitude are determined by the resistivity difference and stacking order of the magnetic and nonmagnetic layers. We then study ferromagnet/heavy metal bilayers with strong spin-orbit coupling, showing that second harmonic thermoelectric contributions to the transverse voltage may lead to a significant overestimation of the antidamping SOT. We find that thermoelectric effects are very strong in Ta(6nm)/Co(2.5nm) and negligible in Pt(6nm)/Co(2.5nm) bilayers. After including these effects in the analysis of the transverse voltage, we find that the antidamping SOTs in these bilayers, after normalization to the magnetization volume, are comparable to those found in thinner Co layers with perpendicular magnetization, whereas the field-like SOTs are about an order of magnitude smaller.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Nation-wide mapping of fractional land cover with regression-based unmixing and Sentinel-2 imagery
Creators: name: Schug, Franz
name: Frantz, David
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Colloquium presentation at the Earth Observation Lab of Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany, May 2019. This research has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No 741950).
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТОВ С ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЕМ АСТМА
Creators: name: ЕРМАКОВА Е.Г.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: БРОНХИАЛЬНАЯ АСТМА
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
ЗДОРОВЬЕ
ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ НАГРУЗКИ
АКТИВНОСТЬ
ДЫХАТЕЛЬНАЯ ГИМНАСТИКА
BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
PREVENTION
HEALTH
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
ACTIVITY
RESPIRATORY GYMNASTICS

description: В статье рассмотрены особенности физической подготовки студентов и необходимость приобщения людей с заболеванием бронхиальная астма к физической активности, а также проанализировав литературные источники, описано влияние данной терапии на дыхательные функции и общее состояние больных. Разработаны и подобраны специальные упражнения для студентов с заболеванием бронхиальная астма. Цель и задачи данной статьи рассмотреть влияние средств поддержания здоровья при бронхиальной астме лечебной физической культуры (ЛФК), дыхательной гимнастики, гимнастики йогов и плавания.The article discusses the features of physical training of students and the need to introduce people with the disease bronchial asthma to physical activity, as well as analyzing the literature, describes the impact of this therapy on the respiratory function and General condition of patients. Developed and selected special exercises for students with the disease bronchial asthma. The purpose and objectives of this article is to consider the impact of health maintenance tools for bronchial asthma therapeutic physical culture (exercise therapy), respiratory gymnastics, yoga and swimming.
Improved Graph Formalism for Quantum Circuit Simulation
Creators: name: Hu, Alexander Tianlin
name: Khesin, Andrey Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Improving the simulation of quantum circuits on classical computers is important for understanding quantum advantage and increasing development speed. In this paper, we explore a new way to express stabilizer states and further improve the speed of simulating stabilizer circuits with a current existing approach. First, we discover a unique and elegant canonical form for stabilizer states based on graph states to better represent stabilizer states and show how to efficiently simplify stabilizer states to canonical form. Second, we develop an improved algorithm for graph state stabilizer simulation and establish limitations on reducing the quadratic runtime of applying controlled-Pauli $Z$ gates. We do so by creating a simpler formula for combining two Pauli-related stabilizer states into one. Third, to better understand the linear dependence of stabilizer states, we characterize all linearly dependent triplets, revealing symmetries in the inner products. Using our novel controlled-Pauli $Z$ algorithm, we improve runtime for inner product computation from $O(n^3)$ to $O(nd^2)$ where $d$ is the maximum degree of the graph.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
Intranasal Delivery of Thermostable Subunit Vaccine for Cross-Reactive Mucosal and Systemic Antibody Responses Against SARS-CoV-2
Creators: name: Mantooth, Siena M.
name: Vrabel, Maura R.
name: Zaharoff, David A.
name: Nguyen, Khue G.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Despite the remarkable efficacy of currently approved COVID-19 vaccines, there are several opportunities for continued vaccine development against SARS-CoV-2 and future lethal respiratory viruses. In particular, restricted vaccine access and hesitancy have limited immunization rates. In addition, current vaccines are unable to prevent breakthrough infections, leading to prolonged virus circulation. To improve access, a subunit vaccine with enhanced thermostability was designed to eliminate the need for an ultra-cold chain. The exclusion of infectious and genetic materials from this vaccine may also help reduce vaccine hesitancy. In an effort to prevent breakthrough infections, intranasal immunization to induce mucosal immunity was explored. A prototype vaccine comprised of receptor-binding domain (RBD) polypeptides formulated with additional immunoadjuvants in a chitosan (CS) solution induced high levels of RBD-specific antibodies in laboratory mice after 1 or 2 immunizations. Antibody responses were durable with high titers persisting for at least five months following subcutaneous vaccination. Serum anti-RBD antibodies contained both IgG1 and IgG2a isotypes suggesting that the vaccine induced a mixed Th1/Th2 response. RBD vaccination without CS formulation resulted in minimal anti-RBD responses. The addition of CpG oligonucleotides to the CS plus RBD vaccine formulation increased antibody titers more effectively than interleukin-12 (IL-12). Importantly, generated antibodies were cross-reactive against RBD mutants associated with SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern, including alpha, beta and delta variants, and inhibited binding of RBD to its cognate receptor angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). With respect to stability, vaccines did not lose activity when stored at either room temperature (21-22°C) or 4°C for at least one month. When delivered intranasally, vaccines induced RBD-specific mucosal IgA antibodies, which may protect against breakthrough infections in the upper respiratory tract. Altogether, data indicate that the designed vaccine platform is versatile, adaptable and capable of overcoming key constraints of current COVID-19 vaccines.
МЕТОДЫ МОТИВАЦИИ И СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ УЧАЩИХСЯ НА УРОКАХ МАТЕМАТИКИ
Creators: name: ИСАКИНА А.Р.
name: ПИЛИПЕНКО М.А.
name: ЗВЕРЕВА Л.Г.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МОТИВАЦИЯ
МОТИВ
ОБУЧЕНИЕ
СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЕ
MOTIVATION
MOTIVE
TRAINING
STIMULATION

description: В данной статье вводится понятие мотивации, с помощью этого описана взаимосвязь между мотивацией и уровнем знаний обучающихся. Подробно рассматриваются аспекты мотивационной сферы учеников на уроках математики и раскрыты возможности их применения на различных этапах урока. Предложены основные методы усиления системы внешней и внутренней мотивации. Также рекомендованы методы мотивации, позволяющие обучающимся достичь высоких результатов на уроке математики.This article introduces the concept of motivation, with the help of this the relationship between motivation and the level of knowledge of students is described. Details are considered aspects of the motivational sphere of students in mathematics lessons and the possibilities of their application at various stages of the lesson are revealed. The basic methods of strengthening the system of external and internal motivation are proposed. Motivation methods are also recommended that allow students to achieve high results in a math lesson.
(503188) James Arthur Groves Cooper
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
25 Personality items representing 5 factors
Creators: name: Arslan, Ruben C.
name: Revelle, William
name: Condon, David M
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2018
Subjects: Agreeableness
BFI
Big Five
Conscientiousness
Extraversion
Neuroticism
Openness
SAPA
csv
data

description: A dataset taken from the psych R package and documented using the codebook R package
Anticoagulant SERPINs: Endogenous Regulators of Hemostasis and Thrombosis
Creators: name: Grover, Steven P.
name: Mackman, Nigel
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Appropriate activation of coagulation requires a balance between procoagulant and anticoagulant proteins in blood. Loss in this balance leads to hemorrhage and thrombosis. A number of endogenous anticoagulant proteins, such as antithrombin and heparin cofactor II, are members of the serine protease inhibitor (SERPIN) family. These SERPIN anticoagulants function by forming irreversible inhibitory complexes with target coagulation proteases. Mutations in SERPIN family members, such as antithrombin, can cause hereditary thrombophilias. In addition, low plasma levels of SERPINs have been associated with an increased risk of thrombosis. Here, we review the biological activities of the different anticoagulant SERPINs. We further consider the clinical consequences of SERPIN deficiencies and insights gained from preclinical disease models. Finally, we discuss the potential utility of engineered SERPINs as novel therapies for the treatment of thrombotic pathologies.
THE IMPORTANCE OF TEACHING DIFFERENT TYPES OF READING IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TO NON-LINGUISTIC STUDENTS
Creators: name: KONDRASHOVA, I.V.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
READING IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE
TYPES OF READING
SKIMMING READING
SCANNING READING
EXTENSIVE READING
INTENSIVE READING
ОБУЧЕНИЕ ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
ЧТЕНИЕ НА ИНОСТРАННОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
ВИДЫ ЧТЕНИЯ
ПОИСКОВОЕ ЧТЕНИЕ
ПРОСМОТРОВОЕ ЧТЕНИЕ
ОЗНАКОМИТЕЛЬНОЕ ЧТЕНИЕ
ИЗУЧАЮЩЕЕ ЧТЕНИЕ

description: Чтение является одним из важнейших средств получения информации. Навыки чтения особенно важны при изучении иностранного языка, поскольку это один из самых эффективных способов расширить словарный запас и закрепить грамматический материал. Данная статья посвящена роли чтения в процессе обучения иностранному языку студентов неязыковых вузов. В статье дана характеристика таким видам чтения как поисковое, просмотровое, ознакомительное и изучающее. Приводятся примеры упражнений для работы над каждым из указанных видов.Reading is one of the most important means of getting information. They are especially important while learning a foreign language as it is one of the most effective ways to broaden vocabulary and solidify grammar knowledge. The article is devoted to the role of reading in the process of foreign language teaching to non-linguistic students. The article characterizes such types of reading as skimming, scanning, extensive and intensive. It also gives exercises for working with every reading type.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРАКТИЧЕСКИХ ПОДХОДОВ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ПЕТРОЗАВОДСКОМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ УНИВЕРСИТЕТЕ ПО ДИСЦИПЛИНЕ: «ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА И СПОРТ»
Creators: name: КРЕМНЕВА В.Н.
name: НЕПОВИННЫХ Л.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ДИСТАНЦИОННОЕ ОБУЧЕНИЕ
СТУДЕНТЫ
ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАДАНИЯ
КОМПЛЕКСЫ УПРАЖНЕНИЙ КАФЕДРА ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
DISTANCE LEARNING
STUDENTS
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
PRACTICAL EXERCISES
EXERCISE COMPLEXES
PHYSICAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

description: В статье представлен опыт реализации дистанционного обучения кафедры физической культуры Петрозаводского государственного университета (ПетрГУ) с учетом особенностей учебного процесса по дисциплине «Физическая культура и спорт». Целью исследования, отраженного в данной статье, явилось научно-методическое обоснование системы дистанционного обучения по практико-ориентированной дисциплине «Физическая культура и спорт». Методика исследования заключалась в моделировании системы дистанционного обучения, ее апробации через комплекс вариативных заданий, возможных в условиях дистанционного обучения и с учетом специфики дисциплины «Физическая культура и спорт». Полученные результаты подвергнуты количественному и качественному анализу, и изложены в данной статье.The article presents the experience of distance learning of the Department of Physical Culture of Petrozavodsk State University (PetrSU), taking into account the characteristics of the educational process in the discipline "Physical Culture and Sports". The purpose of the study, reflected in this article, was the scientific and methodological substantiation of the distance learning system in the practice-oriented discipline "Physical Culture and Sports". The research methodology consisted in modeling the distance learning system, its testing through a set of variative tasks, possible in the conditions of distance learning and taking into account the specifics of the discipline "Physical Culture and Sports". The results obtained are subjected to quantitative and qualitative analysis, and are presented in this article.
Polyvagal Theory: A Science of Safety
Creators: name: Porges, Stephen W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Contemporary strategies for health and wellbeing fail our biological needs by not acknowledging that feelings of safety emerge from internal physiological states regulated by the autonomic nervous system. The study of feelings of safety has been an elusive construct that has historically been dependent upon subjectivity. Acknowledging that feelings of safety have a measurable underlying neurophysiological substrate would shift investigations of feelings of safety from a subjective to an objective science. Polyvagal Theory provides an innovative scientific perspective to study feelings of safety that incorporates an understanding of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology. This perspective identifies neural circuits that downregulate neural regulation of threat reactions and functionally neutralize defensive strategies via neural circuits communicating cues of safety that enable feelings of safety to support interpersonal accessibility and homeostatic functions. Basically, when humans feel safe, their nervous systems support the homeostatic functions of health, growth, and restoration, while they simultaneously become accessible to others without feeling or expressing threat and vulnerability. Feelings of safety reflect a core fundamental process that has enabled humans to survive through the opportunistic features of trusting social engagements that have co-regulatory capacities to mitigate metabolically costly defense reactions. Through the study of neural development and phylogeny, we can extract foundational principles and their underlying mechanisms through which the autonomic nervous system leads to feelings of safety and opportunities to co-regulate. Several principles highlight the validity of a science of safety that when implemented in societal institutions, ranging from healthcare to education, would enhance health, sociality, and lead to greater productivity, creativity, and a sense of wellbeing. By respecting our need to feel safe as a biological imperative linked to survival, we respect our phylogenetic heritage and elevate sociality as a neuromodulator that functionally provides the scientific validation for a societal focus on promoting opportunities to experience feelings of safety and co-regulation.
ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНЫЙ СПОРТ И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ЗДОРОВЬЕ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Creators: name: ПАРШАКОВА В.М.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНЫЙ СПОРТ
СПОРТ
ТРАВМЫ
ЗДОРОВЬЕ
ЧЕЛОВЕК
EXTREME SPORTS
SPORTS
INJURIES
HEALTH
PEOPLE

description: В статье рассмотрена актуальная тема экстремального спорта и его влияние на здоровье человека, особое внимание уделяется плюсам и минусам такого вида спорта, представлен перечень существующих видов экстремального спорта, даны причины и мотивация выбора молодыми людьми занятием именно такими видами спорта, указано его влияние на образ жизни и какие развивает физические качества занимающегося человека. В работе разработаны и представлены специальные упражнения и силовые приёмы на примере современного увлечения молодёжи уличным паркуром.The article deals with the current topic of extreme sports and its impact on human health, special attention is paid to the pros and cons of this type of sport, a list of existing types of extreme sports is presented, the reasons and motivation for young people's choice to engage in these types of sports are given, its impact on the lifestyle and what develops the physical qualities of the person involved. The paper develops and presents special exercises and power techniques on the example of the modern youth's passion for street parkour.
DSR: Direct Simultaneous Registration for Multiple 3D Images
Creators: name: Mao, Zhehua
name: Zhao, Liang
name: Huang, Shoudong
name: Fan, Yiting
name: Lee, Alex Pui-Wai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper presents a novel algorithm named Direct Simultaneous Registration (DSR) that registers a collection of 3D images in a simultaneous fashion without specifying any reference image, feature extraction and matching, or information loss or reuse. The algorithm optimizes the global poses of local image frames by maximizing the similarity between a predefined panoramic image and local images. Although we formulate the problem as a Direct Bundle Adjustment (DBA) that jointly optimizes the poses of local frames and the intensities of the panoramic image, by investigating the independence of pose estimation from the panoramic image in the solving process, DSR is proposed to solve the poses only and proved to be able to obtain the same optimal poses as DBA. The proposed method is particularly suitable for the scenarios where distinct features are not available, such as Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) images. DSR is evaluated by comparing it with four widely used methods via simulated and in-vivo 3D TEE images. It is shown that the proposed method outperforms these four methods in terms of accuracy and requires much fewer computational resources than the state-of-the-art accumulated pairwise estimates (APE).
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, The 25th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2022
ПРОБЛЕМА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТВОРЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Creators: name: ПОЛЯРУШ А.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЫШЛЕНИЕ
ДИАЛЕКТИЧЕСКАЯ ЛОГИКА
ТВОРЧЕСКОЕ МЫШЛЕНИЕ
РАЗУМ
РАССУДОК
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
THINKING
DIALECTICAL LOGIC
CREATIVE THINKING
MIND
REASON
ACTIVITY

description: Статья отражает актуальную проблему, связанную с содержанием и методами формирования творческого мышления в образовательном процессе. Дан краткий критический анализ популярных личностнои практико-ориентированных подходов к образовательному процессу. Утверждается как единственный целесообразный подход к формированию творческого мышления диалектический с опорой на философские позиции Г. Гегеля, а также Э.В. Ильенкова и Г.П. Щедровицкого.The article reflects the actual problem associated with the content and methods of forming creative thinking in the educational process. A brief critical analysis of popular personality and practice-oriented approaches to the educational process is given. It is affirmed as the only expedient approach to the formation of creative thinking dialectical based on the philosophical positions of G. Hegel, as well as E.V. Ilyenkova and G.P. Shchedrovitsky.
(503189) John Harvey Pinder
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
СИСТЕМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ЦЕННОСТНЫХ УСТАНОВОК СОВРЕМЕННОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Creators: name: ПОЛЯРУШ А.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: AXIOLOGY
PHILOSOPHY
PSYCHOLOGY
SYNERGETICS
ASYMMETRY IN COGNITIVE ACTIVITY
«ARROW OF TIME»
COMPETENCES

description: В статье дан критический анализ текущего состояния педагогической аксиологии. Аргументируется необходимость системного подхода к решению проблемы. Предложены психологическая, философская, биологическая, синергетическая позиции к осознанному процессу формирования ценностей в образовательном процессе. Выявляется роль философии как единственной учебной дисциплины, способной и призванной формировать приоритеты потребностей и мотивов подрастающего поколения.The article gives a critical analysis of the current state of pedagogical axiology. The need for a systematic approach to solving the problem is argued. The psychological, philosophical, biological, synergistic positions to the conscious process of forming values in the educational process are proposed. The role of philosophy as the only educational discipline that is capable and called upon to formulate the priorities of the needs and motives of the younger generation is revealed.
Optimal Pricing Schemes for an Impatient Buyer
Creators: name: Deng, Yuan
name: Mao, Jieming
name: Sivan, Balasubramanian
name: Wang, Kangning
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: A patient seller aims to sell a good to an impatient buyer (i.e., one who discounts utility over time). The buyer will remain in the market for a period of time $T$, and her private value is drawn from a publicly known distribution. What is the revenue-optimal pricing-curve (sequence of (price, time) pairs) for the seller? Is randomization of help here? Is the revenue-optimal pricing curve computable in polynomial time? We answer these questions in this paper. We give an efficient algorithm for computing the revenue-optimal pricing curve. We show that pricing curves, that post a price at each point of time and let the buyer pick her utility maximizing time to buy, are revenue-optimal among a much broader class of sequential lottery mechanisms. I.e., mechanisms that allow the seller to post a menu of lotteries at each point of time cannot get any higher revenue than pricing curves. We also show that the even broader class of mechanisms that allow the menu of lotteries to be adaptively set, can earn strictly higher revenue than that of pricing curves, and the revenue gap can be as big as the support size of the buyer's value distribution.
description: Accepted to ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA) 2023
ФОРМЫ И МЕТОДЫ КОНТРОЛЯ ЗНАНИЙ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ НА УРОКАХ МАТЕМАТИКИ, КАК СРЕДСТВО ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ
Creators: name: РОМАС В.А.
name: ЗВЕРЕВА Л.Г.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ОЦЕНКА ЗНАНИЙ
КОНТРОЛЬ
КАЧЕСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
МАТЕМАТИКА
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE
CONTROL
QUALITY OF EDUCATION
MATHEMATICS

description: В данной статье рассматривается необходимость контроля знаний, как средства повышения мотивации к обучению, а также некоторые формы учета знаний. Раскрывается понятие оценки результатов обучения как одного из основных условий эффективности функционирования системы образования на всех уровнях.This article discusses the need for knowledge control, as a means of increasing motivation for learning, as well as some forms of knowledge accounting. The concept of assessing learning outcomes as one of the main conditions for the effectiveness of the functioning of the education system at all levels is revealed.
ГИБКОСТЬ КАК ЗНАЧИМОЕ ДВИГАТЕЛЬНО-КООРДИНАЦИОННОЕ КАЧЕСТВО В УЧЕБНО-ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ СТУДЕНТОВ
Creators: name: СБИТНЕВА О.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЗДОРОВЬЕ
ГИБКОСТЬ
УЧЕБНО-ТРЕНИРОВОЧНЫЙ ПРОЦЕСС
ДВИГАТЕЛЬНО-КООРДИНАЦИОННОЕ КАЧЕСТВО
ДВИГАТЕЛЬНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ
СТУДЕНТЫ
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
HEALTH
FLEXIBILITY
TRAINING PROCESS
MOTOR COORDINATION QUALITY
MOTOR ACTIVITY
STUDENTS
EXERCISES

description: В статье рассматривается вопрос о важности развития гибкости в жизни студентов. Обосновывается значение гибкости в повышении уровня физической подготовки. Обсуждается эффективность развития и совершенствования гибкости как значимого двигательно-координационного качества в учебно-тренировочном процессе. Рекомендованы упражнения на гибкость для утренней гимнастики. Проведено исследование способом анкетирования. Представлен комплекс статических упражнений на растяжку.The article discusses the importance of developing flexibility in students' lives. The importance of flexibility in increasing the level of physical fitness is justified. The effectiveness of developing and improving flexibility as a significant motor coordination quality in the training process is discussed. Recommended flexibility exercises for morning exercises. A survey was conducted using a questionnaire method. A set of static stretching exercises is presented.
A micro-sized parametric spin-wave amplifier
Creators: name: Brächer, Thomas
name: Heussner, Frank
name: Pirro, Philipp
name: Fischer, Tobias
name: Geilen, Moritz
name: Heinz, Björn
name: Lägel, Bert
name: Serga, Alexander. A.
name: Hillebrands, Burkard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the experimental observation of the localized amplification of externally excited spin waves in a transversely in-plane magnetized Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$ magnonic waveguide by means of parallel pumping. By employing microfocussed Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy, we analyze the dependency of the amplification on the applied pumping power and on the delay between the input spin-wave packet and the pumping pulse. We show that there are two different operation regimes: At large pumping powers, the spin-wave packet needs to enter the amplifier before the pumping is switched on in order to be amplified while at low powers the spin-wave packet can arrive at any time during the pumping pulse.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
Quantifying point cloud realism through adversarially learned latent representations
Creators: name: Triess, Larissa T.
name: Peter, David
name: Baur, Stefan A.
name: Zöllner, J. Marius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Judging the quality of samples synthesized by generative models can be tedious and time consuming, especially for complex data structures, such as point clouds. This paper presents a novel approach to quantify the realism of local regions in LiDAR point clouds. Relevant features are learned from real-world and synthetic point clouds by training on a proxy classification task. Inspired by fair networks, we use an adversarial technique to discourage the encoding of dataset-specific information. The resulting metric can assign a quality score to samples without requiring any task specific annotations. In a series of experiments, we confirm the soundness of our metric by applying it in controllable task setups and on unseen data. Additional experiments show reliable interpolation capabilities of the metric between data with varying degree of realism. As one important application, we demonstrate how the local realism score can be used for anomaly detection in point clouds.
description: 2021 German Conference on Pattern Recognition (GCPR). Project Page: http://ltriess.github.io/lidar-metric
(503186) Francis William Raban
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Stateful Function-as-a-Service at the Edge
Creators: name: Puliafito, Carlo
name: Cicconetti, Claudio
name: Conti, Marco
name: Mingozzi, Enzo
name: Passarella, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In FaaS, users invoke remote functions, which encapsulate service(s). These functions typically need to remotely access a persistent state via external services: this makes the paradigm less attractive in edge systems, especially for IoT applications, due to the increased delay and outbound traffic. We propose to generalize the FaaS paradigm by allowing functions to alternate between remote-state and local-state phases, depending on internal and external conditions, and dedicating a container with persistent memory to functions when in a local-state phase. We present initial results showing that this simple yet powerful pattern allows to better utilize the available resources, which are scarce on edge nodes, while significantly reducing tail latencies, which is key to enable many new applications based on real-time ML, e.g., in smart vehicles and smart factory scenarios
description: Accepted for publication at IEEE Computer
Analysis of Healthcare Workers' Knowledge About Vital Sign Zero and Identify-Isolate-Inform (3I) System in the Diagnosis and Prevention of Infectious Diseases in Chinese Tertiary Hospitals
Creators: name: Tang, Shixing
name: Sha, Yongjie
name: Zhang, Zhijun
name: Jing, Fengshi
name: Tang, Weiming
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: Objective To explore the current knowledge and application of vital sign zero and the identify-isolate-inform (3I) system among healthcare workers in China in order to provide a reference for future improvement of healthcare workers' awareness of personal protection and prevention and control measures of infectious diseases. Methods The questionnaire was used to investigate the basic information of health care workers, their knowledge and application of Vital sign zero and the 3I system. A total of 602 forms of health care workers from tertiary hospitals were randomly collected and included for analysis. Results The survey showed that 45.30% and 57.30% of the healthcare workers from Chinese tertiary hospitals know about vital sign zero and 3I system while 51.80% and 57.30% of them applied these measures in their clinical practices. Logistics regression analysis results showed that healthcare workers aged 35 years old and below were less aware of vital sign zero than those above 50 years old (OR = 0.405, 95% CI: 0.174–0.942, P = 0.036). Compared with those in Northwest China, healthcare workers who worked in East China (OR = 0.147, 95% CI: 0.031–0.702, P = 0.016), Central China (OR = 0.085, 95% CI: 0.018–0.403, P = 0.002), Southwest China (OR = 0.083, 95% CI: 0.014–0.48, P = 0.006) and North China (OR = 0.201, 95% CI: 0.042–0.966, P = 0.045) were less aware of vital sign zero while the healthcare workers in Northeast China (OR=9.714, 95% CI: 1.091–86.521, P = 0.042), East China (OR = 18.049, 95% CI: 2.258–144.259, P = 0.006), Central China (OR = 25.560, 95% CI: 3.210–203.502, P = 0.002), South China (OR = 11.141, 95% CI: 1.395–88.947, P = 0.023), Southwest China (OR = 23.200, 95% CI: 2.524–213.286, P = 0.005) and North China (OR = 14.078, 95% CI: 1.756–112.895, P = 0.013) had a better understanding of the 3I system than those in Northwest China. Healthcare workers with more than 20 years of working experience showed less knowledge of the 3I system than those with less than 5 years of working experience (OR = 0.409, 95% CI: 0.215–0.77, P = 0.006). Conclusion The current levels of knowledge and application of vital sign zero and the 3I system in the healthcare workers of Chinese tertiary hospitals need to be improved. The concept of vital sign zero should be incorporated into the prevention triage system of infectious diseases.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ И СПОРТА В ПРОЦЕССЕ СНИЖЕНИЯ ВЕСА
Creators: name: СБИТНЕВА О.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА И СПОРТ
ПИТАНИЕ
ЗДОРОВЬЕ
ДВИГАТЕЛЬНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ
СТУДЕНТЫ
PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT
NUTRITION
HEALTH
MOTOR ACTIVITY
EXERCISE
STUDENTS

description: В статье рассматривается значимость физической культуры и спорта для всестороннего и гармоничного развития. Раскрывается эффективность физической нагрузки в процессе снижения веса. Анализируется роль питания для здоровья студентов. Проведено исследование способом анкетирования. Проанализирована полученная информация. Представлены комплексы упражнений для снижения веса. Даны рекомендации по режиму питания.The article considers the importance of physical culture and sport for comprehensive and harmonious development. The effectiveness of physical activity in the process of weight loss is revealed. The role of nutrition for students' health is analyzed. A survey was conducted using a questionnaire method. The received information is analyzed. Sets of exercises for weight loss are presented. Recommendations on the diet are given.
Wide stochastic networks: Gaussian limit and PAC-Bayesian training
Creators: name: Clerico, Eugenio
name: Deligiannidis, George
name: Doucet, Arnaud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The limit of infinite width allows for substantial simplifications in the analytical study of over-parameterised neural networks. With a suitable random initialisation, an extremely large network exhibits an approximately Gaussian behaviour. In the present work, we establish a similar result for a simple stochastic architecture whose parameters are random variables, holding both before and during training. The explicit evaluation of the output distribution allows for a PAC-Bayesian training procedure that directly optimises the generalisation bound. For a large but finite-width network, we show empirically on MNIST that this training approach can outperform standard PAC-Bayesian methods.
Alphavirus Replicon Particle Vaccine Breaks B Cell Tolerance and Rapidly Induces IgG to Murine Hematolymphoid Tumor Associated Antigens
Creators: name: Jia, Wei
name: Doan, Phuong L.
name: Su, Hsuan
name: Serody, Jonathan S.
name: Sarantopoulos, Stefanie
name: DiCioccio, Rachel A.
name: Li, Zhiguo
name: Poe, Jonathan C.
name: Chen, Benny J.
name: Imai, Kazuhiro
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2022

description: De novo immune responses to myeloid and other blood-borne tumors are notably limited and ineffective, making our ability to promote immune responses with vaccines a major challenge. While focus has been largely on cytotoxic cell-mediated tumor eradication, B-cells and the antibodies they produce also have roles in anti-tumor responses. Indeed, therapeutic antibody-mediated tumor cell killing is routinely employed in patients with hematolymphoid cancers, but whether endogenous antibody responses can be incited to blood-born tumors remains poorly studied. A major limitation of immunoglobulin therapies is that cell surface expression of tumor-associated antigen (TAA) targets is dynamic and varied, making promotion of polyclonal, endogenous B cell responses appealing. Since many TAAs are self-antigens, developing tumor vaccines that enable production of antibodies to non-polymorphic antigen targets remains a challenge. As B cell responses to RNA vaccines are known to occur, we employed the Viral Replicon Particles (VRP) which was constructed to encode mouse FLT3. The VRP-FLT3 vaccine provoked a rapid IgG B-cell response to this self-antigen in leukemia and lymphoma mouse models. In addition, IgGs to other TAAs were also produced. Our data suggest that vaccination with RNA viral particle vectors incites a loss of B-cell tolerance that enables production of anti-tumor antibodies. This proof of principle work provides impetus to employ such strategies that lead to a break in B-cell tolerance and enable production of broadly reactive anti-TAA antibodies as potential future therapeutic agents for patients with hematolymphoid cancers.