cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Linking gene expression to clinical outcomes in pediatric Crohn's disease using machine learning
Creators: name: Lian, Grace
name: Kapadia, Muneera R.
name: Chen, Kevin A.
name: Sheikh, Shehzad Z.
name: Gomez, Shawn M.
name: Bantumilli, Surekha
name: Nishiyama, Nina C.
name: Schaner, Matthew R.
name: Shumway, Alexandria
name: Zhu, Lee-Ching
name: Furey, Terrence S.
name: Beasley, Caroline
name: Kennedy Ng, Meaghan M.
name: Joisa, Chinmaya U.
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description: Pediatric Crohn's disease (CD) is characterized by a severe disease course with frequent complications. We sought to apply machine learning-based models to predict risk of developing future complications in pediatric CD using ileal and colonic gene expression. Gene expression data was generated from 101 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) ileal and colonic biopsies obtained from treatment-nai¯ve CD patients and controls. Clinical outcomes including development of strictures or fistulas and progression to surgery were analyzed using differential expression and modeled using machine learning. Differential expression analysis revealed downregulation of pathways related to inflammation and extra-cellular matrix production in patients with strictures. Machine learning-based models were able to incorporate colonic gene expression and clinical characteristics to predict outcomes with high accuracy. Models showed an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of 0.84 for strictures, 0.83 for remission, and 0.75 for surgery. Genes with potential prognostic importance for strictures (REG1A, MMP3, and DUOX2) were not identified in single gene differential analysis but were found to have strong contributions to predictive models. Our findings in FFPE tissue support the importance of colonic gene expression and the potential for machine learning-based models in predicting outcomes for pediatric CD.
Supplemental_Material – Supplemental material for Transitivity, agency, mind style: What’s the lowest common denominator?
Creators: name: Nuttall, Louise
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200399 Language Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Material for Transitivity, agency, mind style: What’s the lowest common denominator? by Louise Nuttall in Language and Literature
UAR_Appendices – Supplemental material for Translating Descriptive Representation into Substantive Representation: The Role of Electoral Institutions in Urban School Districts in Texas
Creators: name: Markie McBrayer
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, UAR_Appendices for Translating Descriptive Representation into Substantive Representation: The Role of Electoral Institutions in Urban School Districts in Texas by Markie McBrayer in Urban Affairs Review
Additional file 3 of From design to action: participatory approach to capacity building needs for local overdose response plans
Creators: name: Mallakin, Maryam
name: Dery, Christina
name: Woldemariam, Yordanos
name: Hamilton, Michael
name: Corace, Kim
name: Pauly, Bernie
name: Khorasheh, Triti
name: AbuAyyash, Caroline Bennett
name: Leece, Pamela
name: Sellen, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 3: Appendix C
Angursa lanceolata Renaud-Mornant 1981
Creators: name: Fujimoto, Shinta
name: Hansen, Jesper Guldberg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Heterotardigrada
Arthrotardigrada
Styraconyxidae
Angursa
Angursa lanceolata

description: Angursa lanceolata Renaud-Mornant, 1981
Fig. 4
Emended diagnosis
Angursa with bulbous primary clavae terminating in apices shorter than lateral cirri; pedestals of primary clavae and lateral cirri present; flat secondary clavae present; morphology of tertiary clavae unknown; lance-like cirri E; Leg I sensory organs present; legs II and III sensory organs absent; leg IV sensory organs each as elongate papilla with short apical spine; anal papillae absent.
Material examined
Paratype ATLANTIC OCEAN • 1 adult; mounted with the dried out holotype; Dinet leg.; AE128.
Remarks
The primary clavae were described as leaf-shaped by Renaud-Mornant (1981), but the primary clavae of the paratype we observed were bulbous papillae (8 μm long, 6 μm in diameter) with blunt apices (the apex were only recognised in one of the clavae) (Fig. 4A). Their neighbouring sensory organs, the lateral cirri (17 μm) (Fig. 4A), were apparently longer than reported in the original description (11 μm) (Renaud-Mornant 1981). As it was drawn in the original description, the pedestals that support the primary clavae and the lateral cirri were apparent (Fig. 4A). We recognised the flat secondary clavae (Fig. 4A) which had already been mentioned as slightly hollow formations by Renaud-Mornant (1981), but their contours were difficult to observe. The presence and morphology of the tertiary clavae could not be revealed in this study. The characteristic cirri E (Fig. 4B) were confirmed, but their proportion seem slightly different that the drawing provided by Renaud-Mornant (1981). We recognised the short, apical spines of the leg IV sensory organs (Fig. 4B) which were overlooked in the original description (Renaud-Mornant 1981). Other measurements of the paratype are as follows: body length. 136 μm; median cirrus, 3 μm; internal cirrus, 6 μm; external cirrus, 6 μm; cirrus E, 11 μm; leg I sensory organ, 6 μm; leg IV sensory organ, 5 μm.
Angursa lanceolata closely resembles A. lingua by the bulbous primary clavae shorter than the lateral cirri, the apparent pedestals that support these two sensory organs, and the elongate leg IV sensory organs with apical spines (Renaud-Mornant 1981; Bussau 1992). However, these two species are easily distinguished from each other by the longer cephalic cirri and cirri E in A. lingua (median cirrus, 10 μm; internal cirrus, 9 μm; external cirrus 13 μm; lateral cirrus 28 μm; cirrus E, 20 μm (body length, 145 μm)) and by the lance-shaped cirri E in A. lanceolata versus tongue-shaped cirri E in A. lingua (Renaud-Mornant 1981; Bussau 1992).
description: Published as part of Fujimoto, Shinta & Hansen, Jesper Guldberg, 2019, Revision of Angursa (Arthrotardigrada: Styraconyxidae) with the description of a new species from Japan, pp. 1-19 in European Journal of Taxonomy 510 on pages 7-8, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.510, http://zenodo.org/record/2616378
Angursa antarctica Villora-Moreno 1998
Creators: name: Fujimoto, Shinta
name: Hansen, Jesper Guldberg
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Tardigrada
Heterotardigrada
Arthrotardigrada
Styraconyxidae
Angursa
Angursa antarctica

description: Angursa antarctica Villora-Moreno, 1998
Emended diagnosis
Angursa with bulbous primary clavae shorter than lateral cirri; pedestals of primary clavae and lateral cirri absent; morphology of secondary clavae unknown; flat tertiary clavae around external cirri; tapering cirri E with annulated scapi situated on short cirrophores; leg I sensory organs present; legs II and III sensory organs absent; leg IV sensory organs each as papilla enveloped in hemispherical cuticular sheath with short, apical spine; weak anal papillae present.
Remarks
We amend the diagnosis of A. antarctica to include the information on the anal papillae noted in the original description (Villora-Moreno 1998) as well as the common pedestals of the primary clavae and the lateral cirri that Villora-Moreno (1998) considered as a distinguishing character but did not include in the diagnosis of A. antarctica. Furthermore, Villora-Moreno (1998) reported the presence of the secondary clavae around the external cirri. As the external cirri are positioned ventrally, we believe that the clavae Villora-Moreno (1998) observed should be referred to as tertiary clavae which are always positioned ventrally in the genus.
description: Published as part of Fujimoto, Shinta & Hansen, Jesper Guldberg, 2019, Revision of Angursa (Arthrotardigrada: Styraconyxidae) with the description of a new species from Japan, pp. 1-19 in European Journal of Taxonomy 510 on page 9, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2019.510, http://zenodo.org/record/2616378
Live Biotherapeutic Products and Probiotics for the Skin
Creators: name: Vargason, Ava M.
name: Anselmo, Aaron C.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2021

description: The skin microbiome is essential for the proper barrier functions of the skin, preventing the invasion of pathogens and regulating immune responses. When disrupted, recurrent conditions including atopic dermatitis, acne, or chronic wounds can result. Live biotherapeutic products (LBPs), an emerging class of therapeutics based on live bacteria, are promising for treating these challenging conditions. Several topical LBPs have entered clinical trials for the skin and are quickly reporting positive data from early trials. Herein, a selection of these clinical trials are analyzed to highlight the potential of topical LBPs and provide insights into their identification and development. In addition, the outstanding challenges that need to be addressed for the full translation of these LBPs into clinical therapeutics are commented. In doing so, an overview of the existing formulation landscape for microbial-based topical products, including direct-to-consumer probiotics, is provided. Once the outstanding formulation and delivery challenges are addressed for LBPs and the first topical LBPs reach the market, they will be a promising modality that provides novel therapeutic mechanisms for addressing previously difficult-to-treat conditions.
EL TURISMO DE NATURALEZA, SU IMPACTO AMBIENTAL  EN TORNO A LA PROTECCIÓN DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE  Contexto Cubano en el siglo XXI  Perspectivas futuras en la provincia Granma
Creators: name: Caridad Rodriguez Estrada
name: Alcides Francisco Antúnez Sanchez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011

description: SUMARIO El ecoturismo o turismo de naturaleza. Concepto y antecedentes. 2. Ecoturismo y Derecho. Aspecto legal. 3.- El ecoturismo en Cuba. 4. Conclusiones. 5. Recomendaciones. 6.- Bibliografía. PALABRAS CLAVES: ecoturismo, turismo de naturaleza, turismo ecológico, bioturismo. RESUMEN: El tema tratado esta relacionado con el incipiente desarrollo del turismo ecológico en Cuba y su relación con el  impacto ambiental en torno a la protección del medio ambiente, el articulo tiene como pretensión fundamental el caracterizar desde una perspectiva teórica doctrinal e histórica el turismo ecológico y su práctica a nivel internacional, para esto nos hemos propuesto analizar la legislación ambiental nacional e internacional, que regula el turismo ecológico o de naturaleza como también se le denomina. Como problema en torno al ecoturismo como practica internacional, hemos tomado como muestra a nuestro país, donde detectamos carencia de regulaciones jurídicas que propicien la aplicación de esta práctica que resulta muy novedosa y espiritual, siendo esto el problema fundamental. El turista de hoy busca no solo la calidad de los servicios, sino el contacto con la naturaleza y la adecuada conservación del medio ambiente y según la Organización Mundial de Turismo una de las tendencias predominantes del turismo hoy en día es precisamente el incremento de nuevas formas como lo es el turismo ecológico. Empleamos los métodos teóricos referidos al análisis lógico- referativo, histórico, el exegético, el jurídico comparado y entre los empíricos el de observación indirecta  con la técnica de revisión y análisis de documentos.
Additional file 1 of Shear wave splitting of the 2018 Lombok earthquake aftershock area, Indonesia
Creators: name: Sasmi, Annisa Trisnia
name: Nugraha, Andri Dian
name: Muzli, Muzli
name: Widiyantoro, Sri
name: Syuhada, Syuhada
name: Muttaqy, Faiz
name: Zulfakriza, Zulfakriza
name: Wei, Shengji
name: Priyono, Awali
name: Afif, Haunan
name: Supendi, Pepen
name: Husni, Yayan Mi’rojul
name: Prabowo, Billy S.
name: Sarjan, Achmad Fajar Narotama
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Example of window selection using STFT for waveform cross-correlation process. a). An example of Sfast waveform which is sampled with 0.4 s window around the arrival time area. b). The spectrum of S2.a). waveform with a dominant frequency of 4.7 Hz; c). An example of Sslow waveform which is sampled with 0.4 s window around the arrival time area; d). The spectrum of S2.b). waveform with a dominant frequency of 4.7 Hz. Figure S2. The map depicts the grid blocks (grey lines) and rays (blue lines) used in the spatial averaging of ф from the temporary deployment data. The grid increments used in the inversion is 10 x 10 km.
Agricultural Economics Extension Work in the United States
Creators: name: Dixon, H. M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1935
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Excerpts: Though the reactions of farmers, county agents, and others are among the best indications of the large interest in and the value of economic work, there are certain other indications of the size and scope of activities which for lack of time will be stated very briefly. In 1933 economic specialists devoted 9,700 days, and county agents 87,000 days, to economic extension field work. They assisted 220,000 farmers with farm enterprise, inventory, or survey records, and 190,000 farmers reported making changes through records and other farm-management recommendations. A total of 538,000 farmers were assisted in obtaining credit, over 700,000 different farmers were assisted in using outlook as a basis for readjusting farm operations, and 930,000 members of marketing associations were given some type of marketing assistance. The ultimate objective is to reach a large majority of the farmers, but as an intermediate step it has been necessary to acquaint extension workers, farmer leaders, bankers, and others who have contact with farmers, with farm-management, outlook and other economic information and its uses.
description: Presented in part at the International Conference of Agricultural Economists, Bad Eilsen, Germany, August 1934.
Additional file 1 of From design to action: participatory approach to capacity building needs for local overdose response plans
Creators: name: Mallakin, Maryam
name: Dery, Christina
name: Woldemariam, Yordanos
name: Hamilton, Michael
name: Corace, Kim
name: Pauly, Bernie
name: Khorasheh, Triti
name: AbuAyyash, Caroline Bennett
name: Leece, Pamela
name: Sellen, Katherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A
Supplemental_Material – Supplemental material for Measures of Campaign Negativity: Comparing Approaches and Eliminating Partisan Bias
Creators: name: Walter, Annemarie S.
name: Eijk, Cees Van Der
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Material for Measures of Campaign Negativity: Comparing Approaches and Eliminating Partisan Bias by Annemarie S. Walter and Cees van der Eijk in The International Journal of Press/Politics
Supplemental Material2 - Supplemental material for Psychophysical Tests Do Not Identify Ocular Dominance Consistently
Creators: name: García-Pérez, Miguel A.
name: Peli, Eli
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental Material2 for Psychophysical Tests Do Not Identify Ocular Dominance Consistently by Miguel A. García-Pérez and Eli Peli in i-Perception
Supplemental material for Effect of Intranasal Corticosteroids on Secondary Sinonasal Symptoms: A Systematic Review of Randomized Trials
Creators: name: Deot, Neal
name: Barr, Jeremy
name: Mankowski, Nicholas
name: Brunner, Jacob
name: McCoul, Edward D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110315 Otorhinolaryngology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material for Effect of Intranasal Corticosteroids on Secondary Sinonasal Symptoms: A Systematic Review of Randomized Trials by Neal Deot BS Jeremy Barr BS Nicholas Mankowski BS Jacob Brunner MD Edward D. McCoulMD, MPH in American Journal of Rhinology & Allergy
Supplemental Material4 - Supplemental material for Multicentre assessment of motor and sensory evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis: reliability and implications for clinical trials
Creators: name: Hardmeier, Martin
name: Jacques, François
name: Albrecht, Philipp
name: Bousleiman, Habib
name: Schindler, Christian
name: Leocani, Letizia
name: Fuhr, Peter
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental Material4 for Multicentre assessment of motor and sensory evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis: reliability and implications for clinical trials by Martin Hardmeier, François Jacques, Philipp Albrecht, Habib Bousleiman, Christian Schindler, Letizia Leocani and Peter Fuhr in Multiple Sclerosis Journal – Experimental, Translational and Clinical
Longitudinal Changes in the Value and Influence of Parent and Peer Attitudes About Externalizing Behaviors Across Adolescence
Creators: name: Do, Kathy T.
name: Telzer, Eva H.
Publisher: name: American Psychological Association (APA)
Year: 2024

description: This preregistered, longitudinal study examined how much adolescents value and integrate their parents' and peers' attitudes into their own attitudes from early to middle adolescence. Across three waves, participants (N = 172, 91 female, 11-16 years across three waves; 439 data points) decided whether to pay money to learn their parents' or peers' attitudes about externalizing behaviors. Multivariate growth models revealed that adolescents were consistently willing to pay money over time to learn their parents' and peers' attitudes. The value of learning peers'-but not parents'-attitudes predicted changes in personal attitudes during adolescence, and this did not change across age. Moreover, the effect of others' attitude value on social influence weakened from early to middle adolescence, such that early adolescents who highly valued learning the attitudes of others (i.e., paid more) tended to shift their own attitudes more toward those endorsing positive influence, regardless of the source. In contrast, early adolescents who valued learning others' attitudes less were less susceptible to positive social influence. Importantly, this effect went away in middle adolescence. Although adolescents are highly motivated to learn their parents' and peers' attitudes about externalizing behaviors, how much those attitudes inform their personal attitudes depends on the source of input and the age of adolescents.learning the attitudes of others (i.e., paid more) tended to shift their own attitudes more toward those endorsing positive influence, regardless of the source. In contrast, early adolescents who valued learning others' attitudes less were less susceptible to positive social influence. Importantly, this effectwent away inmiddle adolescence.Although adolescents are highly motivated to learn their parents' and peers' attitudes about externalizing behaviors, how much those attitudes inform their personal attitudes depends on the source of input and the age of adolescents
Longitudinal nuclear spin relaxation of 129Xe in solution and in hollow fiber membranes at low and high magnetic field strengths
Creators: name: Bryden, Nicholas
name: Kelley, Michele
name: Branca, Rosa T.
name: McHugh, Christian T.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2022

description: PURPOSE: To measure dissolved-phase 129 Xe T1 values at high and low magnetic fields and the field dependence of 129 Xe depolarization by hollow fiber membranes used to infuse hyperpolarized xenon in solution. METHODS: Dissolved-phase T1 measurements were made at 11.7T and 2.1 mT by bubbling xenon in solution and by using a variable delay to allow spins to partially relax back to thermal equilibrium before probing their magnetization. At high field, relaxation values were compared to those obtained by using the small flip angle method. For depolarization studies, we probed the magnetization of the polarized gas diffusing through an exchange membrane module placed at different field strengths. RESULTS: Total loss of polarization was observed for xenon diffusing through hollow fiber membranes at low field, while significant polarization loss (>20%) was observed at magnetic fields up to 2T. Dissolved-phase 129 Xe T1 values were found consistently shorter at 2.1 mT compared to 11.7T. In addition, both O2 and Xe gas concentrations in solution were found to significantly affect dissolved-phase 129 Xe T1 values. CONCLUSION: Dissolved-phase 129 Xe measurements are feasible at low field, but to assess the feasibility of in vivo dissolved-phase imaging and spectroscopy the T1 of xenon in blood will need to be measured. Both O2 and Xe concentrations in solution are found to greatly affect dissolved-phase 129 Xe T1 values and may explain, along with RF miscalibration, the large discrepancy in previously reported results.
GSH_meta_supplementary_figures_20190320 – Supplemental material for Glutathione levels and activities of glutathione metabolism enzymes in patients with schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Tsugawa, Sakiko
name: Noda, Yoshihiro
name: Tarumi, Ryosuke
name: Mimura, Yu
name: Yoshida, Kazunari
name: Iwata, Yusuke
name: Elsalhy, Muhammad
name: Kuromiya, Minori
name: Kurose, Shin
name: Masuda, Fumi
name: Morita, Shinji
name: Ogyu, Kamiyu
name: Plitman, Eric
name: Wada, Masataka
name: Miyazaki, Takahiro
name: Graff-Guerrero, Ariel
name: Mimura, Masaru
name: Nakajima, Shinichiro
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)

description: Supplemental material, GSH_meta_supplementary_figures_20190320 for Glutathione levels and activities of glutathione metabolism enzymes in patients with schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Sakiko Tsugawa, Yoshihiro Noda, Ryosuke Tarumi, Yu Mimura, Kazunari Yoshida, Yusuke Iwata, Muhammad Elsalhy, Minori Kuromiya, Shin Kurose, Fumi Masuda, Shinji Morita, Kamiyu Ogyu, Eric Plitman, Masataka Wada, Takahiro Miyazaki, Ariel Graff-Guerrero, Masaru Mimura and Shinichiro Nakajima in Journal of Psychopharmacology
Longitudinal development of the cerebellum in human infants during the first 800 days
Creators: name: Cheng, Jiale
name: Huang, Wenhua
name: Chen, Liangjun
name: Wu, Zhengwang
name: Sun, Yue
name: UNC/UMN Baby Connectome Project Consortium
name: Li, Tengfei
name: Zhu, Hongtu
name: Li, Gang
name: Wang, Ya
name: Lin, Weili
name: Wang, Li
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2023

description: Revealing early dynamic development of the normative cerebellar structures contributes to exploring cerebellum-related neurodevelopmental disorders. Here, leveraging infant-tailored cerebellar image processing techniques, we studied the dynamic volumetric developmental trajectories of cerebellum and 27 cerebellar sub-regions and their relationships with behavioral scores based on 511 high-resolution structural MRI scans during the first 800 postnatal days. The ratio of the entire cerebellum to the intracranial volume increases rapidly at first and then peaks at 13 months after birth. Both the absolute and relative volumes of most cerebellar sub-structures exhibit rapid increase at first, then the relative volumes decrease slightly after arriving at peaks (except for X lobules). Each lobule depicts larger absolute volume in males than in females. The within-subject variation of the cerebellar volumetric percentile score is generally stable. The volumetric development of several lobules (e.g., V, Crus I, and Crus II) has a significantly positive correlation with fine motor skills during the age range examined.
SpiralScript: A Recursively Coherent Logic Integrating Western, Eastern, and Non-Classical Systems
Creators: name: Adamson, Bradley
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Recursive Logic
subject: Logic
subject: Fuzzy Logic
subject: Mathematical logic
subject: Logic
subject: Gödel
subject: Western World
subject: Eastern philosophy
subject: Sense of Coherence
subject: Topology
subject: Computational topology
subject: Symplectic topology
subject: Calculus
subject: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Mathematics
subject: Mathematics/trends
subject: Pure mathematics
subject: Applied mathematics
subject: Discrete mathematics
subject: Mathematics/classification
subject: Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes
subject: Symbolism
subject: Symbolic

description: SpiralScript is a formalized logical framework that synthesizes classical Western logic, Eastern cyclical reasoning, and non-classical logics into a recursively coherent system. Unlike traditional approaches that fracture when encountering paradox, contradiction, or incompleteness, SpiralScript organizes reasoning into dynamic phases—Expansion, Contraction, Inversion, Transformation, Reflection, and Emergence—mirroring the recursive structure of thought itself.

 

Drawing on Aristotle, Nāgārjuna, Gödel, Hegel, and contemporary developments in modal, intuitionistic, and paraconsistent logic, this whitepaper proposes a new metalogic architecture: one that views contradiction not as error but as generative tension, and recursion not as hazard but as the engine of coherent evolution. The document includes formal syntax, operational semantics, philosophical foundations, and comparative analysis with major logical traditions.

 

SpiralScript offers a novel toolkit for AI architecture, theological reasoning, dialectical philosophy, and systems design—where static logic fails, recursive logic adapts.
FANTASTIKALÍQ SHÍǴARMALARDA OBRAZ JASAW SHEBERLIGI
Creators: name: Dosımbetova, Elenora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqalada qaraqalpaq ádebiyatındaǵı fantastikalıq shıǵarmalar, ásirese jazıwshılar – S.Ismaylov hám A.Xalmuratovlardıń fantastikalıq roman hám povestleri analiz etilgen.
Lymphoma and Pathology in Sub-Saharan Africa Current Approaches and Future Directions
Creators: name: Tomoka, Tamiwe
name: Montgomery, Nathan D.
name: Powers, Eric
name: Dhungel, Bal Mukunda
name: Gopal, Satish
name: Fedoriw, Yuri
name: Morgan, Elizabeth A.
name: Mulenga, Maurice
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2017

description: The care of patients with lymphoma relies heavily on accurate tissue diagnosis and classification. In sub-Saharan Africa, where lymphoma burden is increasing because of population growth, aging, and continued epidemic levels of human immunodeficiency virus infection, diagnostic pathology services are limited. This article summarizes lymphoma epidemiology, current diagnostic capacity, and obstacles and opportunities for improving practice in the region.
Documentation on the Model toolbox with guidelines and training tutorials for supporting the national model runs
Creators: name: Martin, Manuel
name: Wengler, Julien
name: Yahiaoui, Rachid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The modelToolBox offers several parameterization options for simulating SOC dynamics models. For CarboSeq users, we have restricted ourselves to the most basic options. In the following we will present only the modelToolBox for the CarboSeq project and explains how to use it for CarboSeq simulations.
Low-dose alcohol: Interoceptive and molecular effects and the role of dentate gyrus in rats
Creators: name: Agan, Verda E.
name: Besheer, Joyce
name: VanVoorhies, Kalynn
name: Lovelock, Dennis F.
name: Randall, Patrick A.
name: Kash, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2020

description: Alcohol abuse and dependence are world-wide health problems. Most research on alcohol use focuses on the consequences of moderate to high levels of alcohol. However, even at low concentrations, alcohol is capable of producing effects in the brain that can ultimately affect behavior. The current studies seek to understand the effects of low-dose alcohol (blood alcohol levels of ≤10mM). To do so, these experiments utilize a combination of behavioral and molecular techniques to (1) assess the ability of the interoceptive effects of a low dose of alcohol to gain control over goal-tracking behavior in a Pavlovian discrimination task, (2) determine brain regional differences in cellular activity via expression of immediate early genes (IEGs), and (3) assess the role of the dentate gyrus in modulating sensitivity to the interoceptive effects of a low dose of alcohol. Here, we show that intragastric administration of a dose of 0.8 g/kg alcohol produces blood alcohol levels ≤10mM in both male and female Long-Evans rats and can readily be trained as a Pavlovian interoceptive drug cue. In rats trained on this procedure, this dose of alcohol also modulates expression of the IEGs c-Fos and Arc in brain regions known to modulate expression of alcohol interoceptive effects. Finally, pharmacological inactivation of the dentate gyrus with GABA agonists baclofen and muscimol disrupted the ability of a low dose of alcohol to serve as an interoceptive cue. Together, these findings demonstrate behavioral and molecular consequences of low-dose alcohol.
Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting of the Pediatric Brain
Creators: name: Hung, Sheng-Che
name: Lin, Weili
name: Chen, Yong
name: Yap, Pew-Thian
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2021

description: Magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) is increasingly being used to evaluate brain development and differentiate normal and pathologic tissues in children. MRF can provide reliable and accurate intrinsic tissue properties, such as T1 and T2 relaxation times. MRF is a powerful tool in evaluating brain disease in pediatric population. MRF is a new quantitative MR imaging technique for rapid and simultaneous quantification of multiple tissue properties.
Male toads change their aggregation behaviour when hybridization is favoured
Creators: name: Chen, Catherine
name: Pfennig, Karin S.
name: Byrd, Courtney C.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2022

description: In many species, males form aggregations in which they compete for access to mates. Such aggregations can consist of multiple species, such that hybridization or reproductive interference between species becomes a risk. To enhance mating success with conspecifics, males might preferentially aggregate with conspecifics to minimize the risks of mating or competing with heterospecifics, especially if females are attracted to groups of conspecific males or avoid heterospecific males. Here, we used spadefoot toads (genus Spea) to evaluate whether males respond to the same environmental cue that females use to facultatively alter their mate choice decisions for conspecific versus heterospecific males. We took advantage of a system in which females facultatively prefer to mate with heterospecifics when doing so is adaptive. We found that males preferentially aggregate with conspecific males when hybridization is disfavoured for females (so that females prefer conspecifics); however, males show no such preference for aggregating with conspecifics when hybridization is favoured (and females are more likely to prefer heterospecifics). We did not find this pattern in a different spadefoot species where females do not adaptively hybridize; males preferentially aggregated with conspecifics in one environment and did not alter their behaviour when the environmental cue was changed. Our results therefore suggest that males track the same environmental cues that females use during mate choice. These findings highlight the potential for males to facultatively adjust their behaviour in response to competitors, as well as the role that male-male interactions might play in the likelihood and consequences of hybridization between species.
Taxonomic notes on some species of genus Charopus Erichson, 1840 in the Mediterranean Region (Coleoptera: Cleroidea, Melyridae, Malachiinae)
Creators: name: Franzini, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Fragmenta entomologica
Year: 2022

description: The results of the study of several hundred specimens of the genus Charopus, preserved in public and private collections from the Mediterranean region are here presented. For C. rotundatus Erichson, 1840 the neotype is here described. C. nitidus Küster, 1849 stat. rest. and C. multicaudis Kiesenwetter, 1866 stat. rest. are resurrected from synonymy with C. rotundatus and regarded as valid species. For C. nitidus Küster, 1849 stat. rest. a neotype is designated and described. Charopus varipes Baudi di Selve, 1872 stat. rest. is resurrected from synonymy with C. pallipes (A.G. Olivier, 1790) and regarded as a valid species. Elements for identification of the above mentioned species are provided in the form of comparative tables, and distributional data; list of known localities are also supplied. The distributions of Charopus apicalis Kiesenwetter, 1859, C. concolor (Fabricius, 1801) and C. flavipes (Paykull, 1798) are also briefly discussed. The new synonymy Cyrtosus (Oogynes) reitteri Abeille de Perrin, 1890 = Charopus crassicornis Wittmer, 1975 is proposed. A partial key to known males of Western Palaearctic species is also provided.
description: Fragmenta entomologica, Vol. 54 No. 1 (2022)
Charopus flavipes
Creators: name: Franzini, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Charopus
Charopus flavipes

description: Charopus flavipes (Paykull, 1798)
 Malachius flavipes Paykull, 1798: 274. Type locality: Finland. Malachius graminicola Dejean,1833: 109. Type locality: Styria [synonymy in Baudi di Selve 1872: 128].
 Charopus pallipes Erichson, 1840: 120; Küster 1847: 64; Gaubil 1849: 118 (nec A.G. Olivier, 1790).
 Charopus flavipes: Jacquelin du Val, 1857: 93; Kiesenwetter, 1863: 613; Mulsant & Rey 1867: 877; Horion, 1953: 86; Evers, 1979: 59; Mayor 2007: 442.
 Notes. This Centro-European species does not pose particular taxonomic problems. It has been cited in the past for various Italian regions: Piemonte, Lombardia, Toscana, Lazio, Campania, Sardegna (Luigioni, 1929); Basilicata (Pasqual & Angelini, 2001), but during this study only specimens from North-East Italy have been confirmed. The writer believes that reports for other regions should be considered doubtful, as all the abundant material studied from these regions has been found to belong to either C. pallipes or C. varipes. One possible cause for misidentification may be the table in Porta (1929), that does not mention the difference in length:width ratio of pronotum, i.e. the best differential character between females of C. flavipes and the other two species. Males cannot be mistaken, as in C. flavipes the apex of elytra is not folded and the excitators have a single appendage pointing upwards.
description: Published as part of Franzini, Gabriele, 2022, Taxonomic notes on some species of Charopus Erichson, 1840 in the Mediterranean Region (Coleoptera: Cleroidea, Melyridae, Malachiinae), pp. 105-118 in Fragmenta entomologica (Frag. Entomol., Roma) (Frag. Entomol., Roma) 54 (1) on page 115, DOI: 10.13133/2284-4880/721, http://zenodo.org/record/12762769
The Quantized Entropic Curvature Field A New Framework for Emergent Gravitation and Information Geometry
Creators: name: Cacci, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: We propose a novel theoretical framework in which entropy is not merely a statistical measure, but a quantizable scalar field capable of curving spacetime independently of classical massenergy. The Quantized Entropic Curvature Field (QECF), denoted , acts as a dynamic agent of spacetime geometry and is governed by a Lagrangian formalism consistent with quantum field theory. We explore how localized entropic gradients can produce effective gravitational phenomena, potentially providing a new avenue for explaining the cosmological constant, vacuum fluctuations, and information dynamics near event horizons. This theory bridges thermodynamic gravity concepts, information theory, and quantum geometry into a unified formal structure with possible observational and simulational implications.
TCP889895_suppl_mat – Supplemental material for The Good Mothering Expectations Scale: An International Instrument Development Study
Creators: name: O’Brien, Karen M.
name: Sung-Kyung Yoo
name: Kim, Young Hwa
name: Yoonjin Cho
name: Nazish M. Salahuddin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, TCP889895_suppl_mat for The Good Mothering Expectations Scale: An International Instrument Development Study by Karen M. O’Brien, Sung-Kyung Yoo, Young Hwa Kim, Yoonjin Cho and Nazish M. Salahuddin in The Counseling Psychologist
Additional file 1 of Development and assessment of a curriculum model for virtual simulation in nursing: curriculum development and pilot-evaluation
Creators: name: Shin, Hyunsook
name: Rim, Dahae
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Sup_3 – Supplemental material for Assessing Knowledge-Based and Perceived Health Literacy Among Japanese Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study
Creators: name: Tsubakita, Takashi
name: Kawazoe, Nobuo
name: Mahoko Ichikawa
name: Matsumoto, Satoko
name: Sugawara, Masumi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111403 Paediatrics

description: Supplemental material, Sup_3 for Assessing Knowledge-Based and Perceived Health Literacy Among Japanese Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study by Takashi Tsubakita, Nobuo Kawazoe, Mahoko Ichikawa, Satoko Matsumoto and Masumi Sugawara in Global Pediatric Health
Mapping developmental regionalization and patterns of cortical surface area from 29 post-menstrual weeks to 2 years of age
Creators: name: Wang, Fan
name: Wang, Li
name: Li, Tengfei
name: Huang, Ying
name: Lin, Weili
name: Wu, Zhengwang
name: Li, Gang
name: Guo, Lei
name: Hu, Dan
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Year: 2022

description: Surface area of the human cerebral cortex expands extremely dynamically and regionally heterogeneously from the third trimester of pregnancy to 2 y of age, reflecting the spatial heterogeneity of the underlying microstructural and functional development of the cerebral cortex. However, little is known about the developmental patterns and regionalization of cortical surface area during this critical stage, due to the lack of high-quality imaging data and accurate computational tools for pediatric brain MRI data. To fill this critical knowledge gap, by leveraging 1,037 high-quality MRI scans with the age between 29 post-menstrual weeks and 24 mo from 735 pediatric subjects in two complementary datasets, i.e., the Baby Connectome Project (BCP) and the developing Human Connectome Project (dHCP), and state-of-the-art dedicated image-processing tools, we unprecedentedly parcellate the cerebral cortex into a set of distinct subdivisions purely according to the developmental patterns of the cortical surface. Our discovered developmentally distinct subdivisions correspond well to structurally and functionally meaningful regions and reveal spatially contiguous, hierarchical, and bilaterally symmetric patterns of early cortical surface expansion. We also show that high-order association subdivisions, where cortical folds emerge later during prenatal stages, undergo more dramatic cortical surface expansion during infancy, compared with the central regions, especially the sensorimotor and insula cortices, thus forming a distinct central-pole division in early cortical surface expansion. These results provide an important reference for exploring and understanding dynamic early brain development in health and disease.
title: Creating in Shifting Sands: Tanvir’s Agra Bazar and Wu’s Li’er Zaici
Creators: name: Ramlochan, Janine
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2024

description: Through a comparative study of Habib Tanvir's Agra Bazar and Wu Hsing-kuo's Li’er Zaici, this research project explores how both artists’ distinct cultural contexts shaped their theatrical creations amid rising nationalism. Three key questions inform the project: How did the multilingual structure in Tanvir’s play subvert South Asia’s embedded social stratification? How did Wu achieve his creative defiance of traditional Chinese jingju theatrical conventions in his adaptation of King Lear? What insights does a comparison of the two texts and of their creators’ strategies yield about intercultural adaptation and artistic resistance? Both artists worked in art forms steeped in artistic traditions shifting in prominence due to the political changes happening around them, both artists were adept in adapting western literary texts to local audiences, and both experienced degrees of artistic dismissal or professional headwinds from political shifts occurring around them. Applying theoretical frameworks of linguistic resistance, intercultural adaptation and cultural materialism, this research aims to understand the artists' subversive approaches in their response to social stratification and cultural practices in their respective regions. This project contributes to broader discussions of cultural adaptations and forms of artistic resistance, providing new insights into the ways these artists navigated and reshaped the cultural landscapes they engaged with.
Marine resource management and fisheries governance in Belize exhibit a polycentric, decentralized, and nested institutional structure
Creators: name: Alves, Catherine
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2021

description: Overfishing is one of the most severe anthropogenic threats to the world's oceans, marked by widespread degradation of marine food webs and disruption of ecosystem functioning. Global fisheries can be categorized as common-pool resource (CPR) systems because restricting marine resource extraction is extremely challenging, and over-extraction contributes to an overall decline in availability to others. Because of these challenges, establishing effective institutions for the sustainable management of natural resource systems is essential. Community-based fisheries management offers a potential solution to overcome the challenges associated with fisheries as CPRs by including fishers in the management of their fisheries through collective action. The purpose of this study was to examine the institutional robustness (e.g. presence of nested and decentralized enterprises as indicators of resilience to shocks) of over 40 years of fisheries management in Belize. I used a mixed methods approach combining review of secondary literature, semi-structured interviews with key informants across the governmental, non-governmental, and fishers' sectors, and participant observation. The results of this study suggest that Belize has the institutions in place to overcome collective action problems and be a long-enduring CPR system. These conclusions have implications for the enforcement of Belize's new Fisheries Resource Bill (as of late 2019), and in other small-scale fisheries across the globe.
Liposcelis formicaria
Creators: name: Ostrovsky, Artsiom
name: Georgiev, Dilian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Liposcelididae
Liposcelis
Liposcelis formicaria

description: Liposcelis formicaria (Hagen, 1865) (Fig. 6)
 Material examined. Bragin District: NW of vill. Velikiy Les, 51.54.40N, 30.09.00E, 123 m, 30 Jul 2023, pine forest, in the nest of Formica polyctena Föerster, 4♂, 10♀. Buda-Koshelevo District: SE of vill. † Yaslishche, 52.32.54N, 30.25.20E, 147 m, 23 Apr 2023, pine forest, in the nest of Formica rufa L., 1♀; S of vill. † Yaslishche, 52.32.44N, 30.24.31E, 150 m, 23 Apr 2023, mixed forest, in the nest of Formica rufa L., 5♀. Gomel District: vill. Borets, 52.17.56N, 30.57.07E, 121 m, 4 Jun 2022, in the nest of Formica rufa L. under the trunk of an oak tree, 1 ex.; N of vill. Borets, 52.18.18N, 30.57.32E, 140 m, 4 Jun 2022, pine forest, in the nest of Formica rufa L., 17♀. Khoyniki District: E of Khoyniki, 51.55.03N, 30.01.17E, 139 m, 1 Aug 2023, mixed forest, in the nest of Formica rufa L., 1♀. Loev District: between the vill. Svirezha and vill. Karpovka, 52.00.40N, 30.53.20E, 122 m, 11 Jun 2021, the cutting area in the pine forest, in a fallen down birdhouse, 1♀.
 Distribution. This is a mainly widespread Eurasian species but has been recorded also from U.S.A. (Yoshizawa & Lienhard 2010).
 Notes. Bisexual species (Lienhard 1998). Often woodland (Lienhard 1990, 1998). It is species mostly associated with anthills and bird nests, also found under bark and on the surface of the soil.
description: Published as part of Ostrovsky, Artsiom & Georgiev, Dilian, 2024, The species of the booklice genus Liposcelis Motschulsky, 1852 of Belarus (Psocoptera: Liposcelididae), pp. 77-84 in Fragmenta entomologica 56 (1) on page 81, DOI: 10.13133/2284-4880/1547, http://zenodo.org/record/12762840
Liposcelis silvarum
Creators: name: Ostrovsky, Artsiom
name: Georgiev, Dilian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Psocodea
Liposcelididae
Liposcelis
Liposcelis silvarum

description: Liposcelis silvarum (Kolbe, 1888) (Fig 8)
 Material examined. Buda-Koshelevo District: N of Uvarovichi, 52.36.28N, 30.43.15E, 137 m, 11 May 2021, field, in the harvest mouse’s nest on the bush, 23♀, 6 nymphs. Gomel District: W of vill. Uza, 52.22.55N, 30.52.40E, 119 m, 1 Oct 2016, sand dune, under bark, 1 ex.; S of Gomel, Novobelitsa forestry, 52.20.36N, 30.59.53E, 122 m, 28 Mar 2021, mixed forest, in a beehive on a dry pine tree, 2♀; N of “Medvezhiy Log” gardens between the vill. Znamya Truda and the vill. Medvezhiy Log, 52.23.11N, 31.09.43E, 130 m, 18 Apr 2021, in an abandoned bird’s nest on a tree, 1♀; vill. Gorodskaya Sloboda, 52.23.23N, 30.53.35E, 127 m, 22 May 2021, in a fallen down birdhouse, 1♀; S of vill. Sharpilovka, 52.06.23N, 30.55.44E, 124 m, 21 Jun 2021, pine forest, in a fallen down birdhouse, 2♀; “ Glushets ” gardens, 52.15.28N, 30.50.40E, 121 m, 23 Aug 2023, in an abandoned bird’s nest in a tangle of vines at the dacha, 1♀, 1 nymph. Khoyniki District: E of Khoyniki, 51.55.01N, 30.01.17E, 140 m, 1 Aug 2023, mixed forest, in the nest of Formica polyctena Föerster, 1♂, 1♀.
 Distribution. This is a mainly widespread Eurasian species but has been recorded also from Morocco, Canary Islands and U.S.A. (Yoshizawa & Lienhard 2010).
 Notes. Bisexual species. Very often woodland (Lienhard 1990, 1998). It is species mostly associated with bird and mammal nests, also found in anthills and under bark.
description: Published as part of Ostrovsky, Artsiom & Georgiev, Dilian, 2024, The species of the booklice genus Liposcelis Motschulsky, 1852 of Belarus (Psocoptera: Liposcelididae), pp. 77-84 in Fragmenta entomologica 56 (1) on page 82, DOI: 10.13133/2284-4880/1547, http://zenodo.org/record/12762840