cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
HYBRIST Mobility Model- A Novel Hybrid Mobility Model for VANET Simulations
Creators: name: Danquah, Wiseborn Manfe
name: Altilar, Turgay D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Simulations play a vital role in implementing, testing and validating proposed algorithms and protocols in VANET. Mobility model, defined as the movement pattern of vehicles, is one of the main factors that contribute towards the efficient implementation of VANET algorithms and protocols. Using near reality mobility models ensure that accurate results are obtained from simulations. Mobility models that have been proposed and used to implement and test VANET protocols and algorithms are either the urban mobility model or highway mobility model. Algorithms and protocols implemented using urban or highway mobility models may not produce accurate results in hybrid mobility models without enhancement due to the vast differences in mobility patterns. It is on this score the Hybrist, a novel hybrid mobility model is proposed. The realistic mobility pattern trace file of the proposed Hybrist hybrid mobility model can be imported to VANET simulators such as Veins and network simulators such as ns2 and Qualnet to simulate VANET algorithms and protocols.
description: International Journal of Computers Applications. 7 pages paper with 10 figures presents a novel mobility model for VANET simulations which best suits the fast developing BRT system type of mobility in Vehicular communications systems
Physical Activity in Young Adults: A Signal Detection Analysis of Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) 2007 Data
Creators: name: Campbell, Marci K.
name: Allicock, Marlyn
name: Valle, Carmina G.
name: Cai, Jianwen
name: Mayer, Deborah K.
name: Tate, Deborah F.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Many young adults are insufficiently active to achieve the health benefits of regular physical activity (PA). We examined distinct subgroups of young adults (18–39y) that vary in their likelihood of not meeting PA recommendations using signal detection analysis of data from the Health Information National Trends Survey 2007. The sample was randomly split and signal detection analysis was conducted on the exploratory half to identify subgroups and interactions among sociodemographic and health communication variables that predicted engaging in <150 weekly minutes of moderate-intensity PA (low PA). Rates of low PA among subgroups were compared with similarly defined subgroups in the validation sample. Overall, 62% were not meeting PA recommendations. Among eight subgroups identified, low PA rates ranged from 31%-90%. Predictors of low PA were general health, BMI, perceived cancer risk, health-related Internet use, and trust in information sources. The least active subgroup (90% low PA) included young adults in poor to good health with a BMI≥30.8 (obese). The most active subgroup (31% low PA) comprised those in very good to excellent health, who used a website to help with diet, weight or PA, and had no to little trust in health information on television. Findings suggest potential intervention communication channels and can inform targeted PA interventions for young adults.
Reducing Concurrent Sexual Partnerships Among Blacks in the Rural Southeastern United States: Development of Narrative Messages for a Radio Campaign
Creators: name: Schoenbach, Victor J.
name: Fortune, Thierry
name: Powell Hammond, Wizdom
name: Cates, Joan R.
name: Ramirez, Catalina
name: Brown, Jane D.
name: Francis, Diane B.
name: Adimora, Adaora A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: In the United States, heterosexual transmission of HIV infection is dramatically higher among Blacks than among Whites. Overlapping (concurrent) sexual partnerships promote HIV transmission. The authors describe their process for developing a radio campaign (Escape the Web) to raise awareness among 18–34-year-old Black adults of the effect of concurrency on HIV transmission in the rural South. Radio is a powerful channel for the delivery of narrative-style health messages. Through six focus groups (n = 51) and 42 intercept interviews, the authors explored attitudes toward concurrency and solicited feedback on sample messages. Men were advised to (a) end concurrent partnerships and not to begin new ones; (b) use condoms consistently with all partners; and (c) tell others about the risks of concurrency and benefits of ending concurrent partnerships. The narrative portrayed risky behaviors that trigger initiation of casual partnerships. Women were advised to (a) end partnerships in which they are not their partner’s only partner; (b) use condoms consistently with all partners; and (c) tell others about the risks of concurrency and benefits of ending concurrent partnerships. Messages for all advised better modeling for children.
Spitzer SAGE-Spec: Near Infrared Spectroscopy, Dust Shells, and Cool Envelopes in Extreme Large Magellanic Cloud AGB Stars
Creators: name: Blum, R. D.
name: Srinivasan, S.
name: Kemper, F.
name: Ling, B.
name: Volk, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: K-band spectra are presented for a sample of 39 Spitzer IRS SAGE-Spec sources in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The spectra exhibit characteristics in very good agreement with their positions in the near infrared - Spitzer color-magnitude diagrams and their properties as deduced from the Spitzer IRS spectra. Specifically, the near infrared spectra show strong atomic and molecular features representative of oxygen-rich and carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch stars, respectively. A small subset of stars were chosen from the luminous and red extreme "tip" of the color magnitude diagram. These objects have properties consistent with dusty envelopes but also cool, carbon-rich "stellar" cores. Modest amounts of dust mass loss combine with the stellar spectral energy distribution to make these objects appear extreme in their near infrared and mid infrared colors. One object in our sample, HV 915, a known post asymptotic giant branch star of the RV Tau type exhibits CO 2.3 micron band head emission consistent with previous work that demonstrates the object has a circumstellar disk.
description: 32 pages, 12 figures (eps), accepted for publication in the AJ
title: Diabetes Mellitus Severity is Related with Low Myocardial Blood Flow Assessed by Stress Myocardial CT Perfusion
Creators: name: Tomizawa, Nobuo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: CT
subject: Cardiac
subject: Endocrine disorders

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Coronary microvascular dysfunction is an early marker of atherosclerosis because it precedes clinically apparent coronary artery disease [1]. Previous studies using PET or echocardiography showed that cardiac microvascular dysfunction was in...
Civil Society, Health, and Social Exclusion in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Mahmud, Simeen
name: Schurmann, Anna T
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Civil society has the potential to have a positive impact on social exclusion and health equity through active monitoring and increased accountability. This paper examines the role of civil society in Bangladesh to understand why this potential has not been realized. Looking at two models of civil society action—participation in decentralized public-sector service provision and academic think-tank data analysis—this analysis examines the barriers to positive civil society input into public policy decision-making. The role of non-governmental organizations, political, cultural and economic factors, and the influence of foreign bilateral and multilateral donors are considered. The paper concludes that, with a few exceptions, civil society in Bangladesh replicates the structural inequalities of society at large.
title: Preliminary results of radiation dose of prostate artery embolisation in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia
Creators: name: So, Kin Wai
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Embolisation
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Pelvis
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Hyperplasia / Hypertrophy

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: To conduct a prospective study to evaluate the radiation dose of prostate artery embolization (PAE), a recently performed endovascular procedure for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in Hong...
title: Calculation of an individual dose of cytotoxic agents using CT volumetry of the lung for isolated lung perfusion and metastases resection
Creators: name: Kalinin, Peter
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Toxicity
subject: Metastases
subject: Cancer
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: Chemotherapy
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Oncology
subject: Lung

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Pulmonary metastases occur in approximately 30% of patients dying of cancer. The 5-years overall survival of patients with pulmonary metastases after complete resection range between 20-40% [5]. One of the reasons for this rather poor survival rate...
Probing Wilson Loops in AdS/QCD
Creators: name: Liu, Yizhuang
name: Zahed, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use AdS/QCD to analyze the quark and gluon scalar and pseudo-scalar condensates around static color sources described by a circular Wilson loop. We also derive the static dipole-dipole interactions between rectangular Wilson loops in AdS/QCD and discuss their relevance for static string interactions in QCD at strong coupling.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
Effects of empagliflozin and target-organ damage in a novel rodent model of heart failure induced by combined hypertension and diabetes
Creators: name: Kräker, Kristin
name: Herse, Florian
name: Golic, Michaela
name: Reichhart, Nadine
name: Crespo-Garcia, Sergio
name: Strauß, Olaf
name: Grune, Jana
name: Kintscher, Ulrich
name: Ebrahim, Manal
name: Bader, Michael
name: Alenina, Natalia
name: Heuser, Arnd
name: Luft, Friedrich C.
name: Müller, Dominik N.
name: Dechend, Ralf
name: Haase, Nadine
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: cardiology
subject: cardiovascular diseases
subject: endocrine system and metabolic diseases
subject: experimental models of disease
subject: translational research

description: Type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension are two major risk factors leading to heart failure and cardiovascular damage. Lowering blood sugar by the sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor empagliflozin provides cardiac protection. We established a new rat model that develops both inducible diabetes and genetic hypertension and investigated the effect of empagliflozin treatment to test the hypothesis if empagliflozin will be protective in a heart failure model which is not based on a primary vascular event. The transgenic Tet29 rat model for inducible diabetes was crossed with the mRen27 hypertensive rat to create a novel model for heart failure with two stressors. The diabetic, hypertensive heart failure rat (mRen27/tetO-shIR) were treated with empagliflozin (10 mg/kg/d) or vehicle for 4 weeks. Cardiovascular alterations were monitored by advanced speckle tracking echocardiography, gene expression analysis and immunohistological staining. The novel model with increased blood pressure und higher blood sugar levels had a reduced survival compared to controls. The rats develop heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Empagliflozin lowered blood sugar levels compared to vehicle treated animals (182.3 ± 10.4 mg/dl vs. 359.4 ± 35.8 mg/dl) but not blood pressure (135.7 ± 10.3 mmHg vs. 128.2 ± 3.8 mmHg). The cardiac function was improved in all three global strains (global longitudinal strain − 8.5 ± 0.5% vs. − 5.5 ± 0.6%, global radial strain 20.4 ± 2.7% vs. 8.8 ± 1.1%, global circumferential strain − 11.0 ± 0.7% vs. − 7.6 ± 0.8%) and by increased ejection fraction (42.8 ± 4.0% vs. 28.2 ± 3.0%). In addition, infiltration of macrophages was decreased by treatment (22.4 ± 1.7 vs. 32.3 ± 2.3 per field of view), despite mortality was not improved. Empagliflozin showed beneficial effects on cardiovascular dysfunction. In this novel rat model of combined hypertension and diabetes, the improvement in systolic and diastolic function was not secondary to a reduction in left ventricular mass or through modulation of the afterload, since blood pressure was not changed. The mRen27/tetO-shIR strain should provide utility in separating blood sugar from blood pressure-related treatment effects.
title: Blunt force trauma resulting in "mixed" blunt and penetrating trauma injury patterns to the carotid artery: a literature review, illustratory case report, archive of imaging findings and the discussion of utility of 3D CT reformats for peri-operative surgical planning
Creators: name: Crilly, Shane
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Trauma
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Education
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Computer Applications-3D
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Vascular
subject: CNS
subject: Cardiovascular system

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Both blunt and penetrating neck trauma may result in carotid arterial injury, including vessel laceration, dissection, occlusion, fistula, or pseudoaneurysm formation. Traumatic internal carotid artery injury is associated with a mortality of up to...
Review of the Bangladesh Female Secondary School Stipend Project Using a Social Exclusion Framework
Creators: name: Schurmann, Anna T
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: The Female Secondary School Stipend Project in Bangladesh was established to increase the enrollment of girls in secondary schools, thereby delaying marriage and childbearing. This analysis examined the existing data using the social exclusion framework to clarify the primary exclusionary factors that have kept girls from education: harassment, poverty, and the primacy of marriage and childbirth and explored the extent to which the project has diminished such barriers. While causality is difficult to establish, data suggest that the stipend programme has contributed to the rise in enrollment of girls in secondary schools. Questions remain as to the impact of the stipend programme on delaying marriage, empowerment of girls and women, and enhancing employment opportunities. A thorough assessment of the impact is required. The case study suggests that, if the programme design had focused on the quality and content of education and the broader economic and social context, more opportunities would have been created for social and economic participation of girls.
Digitales Nudging : mit Digitalisierung das Sparen in der 3. Säule fördern
Creators: name: Sigg, Anita
name: Grimm, Selina
name: Hofmann, Roland
Publisher: name: VPS Verlag
Year: 2019
Subjects: 332: Finanzwirtschaft
360: Soziale Probleme und Sozialversicherungen

description: Bevölkerungsgruppen mit erhöhtem Risiko für Vorsorgelücken können mit einfachen Mitteln für privates Vorsorgesparen in der 3. Säule motiviert werden. Besonders digitale Kanäle eignen sich für ein solches «Anstupsen» (engl. Nudging).
The Group-lending Model and Social Closure: Microcredit, Exclusion, and Health in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Schurmann, Anna T
name: Johnston, Heidi Bart
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: According to social exclusion theory, health risks are positively associated with involuntary social, economic, political and cultural exclusion from society. In this paper, a social exclusion framework has been used, and available literature on microcredit in Bangladesh has been reviewed to explore the available evidence on associations among microcredit, exclusion, and health outcomes. The paper addresses the question of whether participation in group-lending reduces health inequities through promoting social inclusion. The group-lending model of microcredit is a development intervention in which small-scale credit for income-generation activities is provided to groups of individuals who do not have material collateral. The paper outlines four pathways through which microcredit can affect health status: financing care in the event of health emergencies; financing health inputs such as improved nutrition; as a platform for health education; and by increasing social capital through group meetings and mutual support. For many participants, the group-lending model of microcredit can mitigate exclusionary processes and lead to improvements in health for some; for others, it can worsen exclusionary processes which contribute to health disadvantage.
PROCESSED PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNIC GROUPS IN THE NORTHERN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR TO PROMOTE DISTRIBUTION THROUGH ONLINE CHANNELS BY APPLYING INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF COMMUNITY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Creators: name: Kamchai KAMOLTHIP
Publisher: name: Asian Administration and Management Review
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Ethnic Groups
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Northern Economic Corridor

description: Asian Administration and Management Review, 5, 2, 173-183
La normalizzazione della detenzione amministrativa alle frontiere esterne dell’Unione nel Nuovo Patto sulla migrazione e l’asilo
Creators: name: Celoria, Eleonora
Publisher: name: Universita' degli Studi di Salerno
Year: 2021
Subjects: Pact on Migration and Asylum
Detention
Border
Right to liberty
Article 6 Charter

description: This paper analyzes the “New Pact on Migration and Asylum” and the attached legislative proposals with a view to the protection of migrant children. In particular, after briefly reiterating the meaning and scope of the “best interest of the child” principle, we examine the provisions of the reform package of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) which should promote greater protection of rights and the interests of minors, especially unaccompanied foreign minors, right from the identification stage, highlighting some relevant critical issues.
Malnutrition im Akutspital – erkennen und wie weiter?
Creators: name: Sager, Ariane
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2018
Subjects: Inpatients
Aged hospitalized
Hospitals
Malnutrition
Nutrition assessment
Nursing care
610.73: Pflege
613.2: Diätetik

description: Jede fünfte hospitalisierte Person ist mangelernährt. Die Mangelernährung hat einen negativen Einfluss auf das Immunsystem, den Genesungsverlauf, die Mobilität und Mortalität. Infolge Mangelernährung im Akutspital wurden 2004 gesamtschweizerisch Kosten von 526 Millionen Franken verursacht. Trotz der hohen Prävalenz wird die Mangelernährung im Akutspital kaum erkannt und beachtet. Vor allem unzureichendes ernährungsspezifisches Fachwissen von Pflegefachpersonen verhindert eine adäquate Therapie. Daraus resultiert folgende Fragestellung: Welche pflegerischen Interventionen beschreibt die Literatur zur Erkennung und Betreuung von Patientinnen und Patienten (über 65 Jahre) mit Malnutrition im Akutspital? Das Ziel der Arbeit ist, Pflegefachpersonen zu sensibilisieren, malnutrierte Personen zu identifizieren und pflegerische Interventionen einzuleiten, welche die Betreuung dieser Patientenpopulation optimiert. Dazu wurden systematisierte Literaturrecherchen in den pflegerelevanten Datenbanken CINAHL und PubMed durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse verdeutlichen die Wichtigkeit, die Mangelernährung mittels adäquaten Screeninginstrumenten zu erkennen.
The ALHAMBRA survey: Accurate merger fractions by PDF analysis of photometric close pairs
Creators: name: López-Sanjuan, C.
name: Cenarro, A. J.
name: Varela, J.
name: Viironen, K.
name: Molino, A.
name: Benítez, N.
name: Arnalte-Mur, P.
name: Ascaso, B.
name: Díaz-García, L. A.
name: Fernández-Soto, A.
name: Jiménez-Teja, Y.
name: Márquez, I.
name: Masegosa, J.
name: Moles, M.
name: Pović, M.
name: Aguerri, J. A. L.
name: Alfaro, E.
name: Aparicio-Villegas, T.
name: Broadhurst, T.
name: Cabrera-Caño, J.
name: Castander, J. F.
name: Cepa, J.
name: Cerviño, M.
name: Cristóbal-Hornillos, D.
name: Del Olmo, A.
name: Delgado, R. M. González
name: Husillos, C.
name: Infante, L.
name: Martínez, V. J.
name: Perea, J.
name: Prada, F.
name: Quintana, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our goal is to develop and test a novel methodology to compute accurate close pair fractions with photometric redshifts. We improve the current methodologies to estimate the merger fraction f_m from photometric redshifts by (i) using the full probability distribution functions (PDFs) of the sources in redshift space, (ii) including the variation in the luminosity of the sources with z in both the selection of the samples and in the luminosity ratio constrain, and (iii) splitting individual PDFs into red and blue spectral templates to deal robustly with colour selections. We test the performance of our new methodology with the PDFs provided by the ALHAMBRA photometric survey. The merger fractions and rates from the ALHAMBRA survey are in excellent agreement with those from spectroscopic work, both for the general population and for red and blue galaxies. With the merger rate of bright (M_B <= -20 - 1.1z) galaxies evolving as (1+z)^n, the power-law index n is larger for blue galaxies (n = 2.7 +- 0.5) than for red galaxies (n = 1.3 +- 0.4), confirming previous results. Integrating the merger rate over cosmic time, we find that the average number of mergers per galaxy since z = 1 is N_m = 0.57 +- 0.05 for red galaxies and N_m = 0.26 +- 0.02 for blue galaxies. Our new methodology exploits statistically all the available information provided by photometric redshift codes and provides accurate measurements of the merger fraction by close pairs only using photometric redshifts. Current and future photometric surveys will benefit of this new methodology.
description: Submitted to A&A, 15 pages, 15 figures, 6 tables. Comments are welcome. Close pair systems available at https://cloud.iaa.csic.es/alhambra/catalogues/ClosePairs/
title: Scrotal sonographic misleading findings: the role of Contrast-enhanced ultrasound
Creators: name: Lobianco, Roberto
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Trauma
subject: Inflammation
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: To analyze the role of Contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the evaluation of misleading findings in scrotal...
Evaluating Investments in Typhoid Vaccines in Two Slums in Kolkata, India
Creators: name: Whittington, Dale
name: Clemens, John
name: Cook, Joseph
name: Sur, Dipika
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: New-generation vaccines against typhoid fever have the potential to reduce the burden of disease in areas where the disease is endemic. The case for public expenditure on typhoid Vi polysaccharide vaccines for two low-income, high-incidence slums (Narkeldanga and Tiljala) in Kolkata, India, was examined. Three measures of the economic benefits of the vaccines were used: private and public cost-of-illness (COI) avoided; avoided COI plus mortality risk-reduction benefits; and willingness-to-pay (WTP) derived from stated preference (contingent valuation) studies conducted in Tiljala in 2004. Benefits and costs were examined from a social perspective. The study represents a unique opportunity to evaluate typhoid-vaccine programmes using a wealth of new site-specific epidemiological and economic data. Three typhoid-vaccination strategies (targeting only enrolled school children, targeting all children, and targeting adults and children) would most likely pass a social cost-benefit test, unless benefits are restricted to include only avoided COI. All three strategies would be considered ‘very cost-effective’ using the standard comparisons of cost per disability-adjusted life-year avoided with per-capita gross domestic product. However, at an average total cost per immunized person of ∼US$ 1.1, a typhoid-vaccination programme would absorb a sixth of existing public-sector spending on health (on a per-capita basis) in India. Because there appears to be significant private economic demand for typhoid vaccines, the Government could design a financially-sustainable programme with user-fees. The results show that a programme where adults pay a higher fee to subsidize vaccines for children (who have higher incidence) would avoid more cases than a uniform user-fee and still achieve revenue-neutrality.
Depresyon Tedavisinde Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi
Creators: name: SAYIN, Piroz
name: KARAAZİZ, Meryem
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Bu çalışmada, Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi (BDT) yönteminin depresyon tedavisindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. BDT, depresyon belirtilerini azaltmak ve hastaların genel yaşam kalitesini artırmak için etkili bir yöntem olarak kabul edilir. Depresyon, bireyin duygusal durumunu, düşünce yapısını ve davranışlarını olumsuz yönde etkileyen yaygın ve ciddi bir psikiyatrik durumdur. BDT, işlevsiz duyguları, davranışları ve bilişleri hedefe yönelik ve sistematik bir prosedürle çözmeyi amaçlayan etkili bir psikoterapötik yaklaşımdır. Bu yöntemde, bireylerin olumsuz düşünce kalıplarını ve inançlarını yeniden yapılandırarak daha sağlıklı düşünme biçimlerine ulaşmaları sağlanır. BDT’nin depresyon tedavisindeki etkinliği üzerine yapılan araştırmalar, bu yöntemin fiziksel sağlık ortamlarında da etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda, gelecekteki araştırmalarda, BDT’nin farklı popülasyonlar ve depresyon şiddet düzeyleri üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyen çalışmalara yer verilmesi önerilmektedir.

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Schmerzen? Wer weiss! : Voraussetzungen für ein valides Schmerzassessment bei Menschen mit Demenz im Langzeitbereich
Creators: name: Meier, Lisa
name: Steinemann, Selina
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2019
Subjects: Pain assessment
Dementia
Nurse
Long-term care
610.73: Pflege
616: Innere Medizin und Krankheiten

description: Darstellung des Themas: 2017 waren in der Schweiz schätzungsweise 148‘000 Menschen von einer Demenz betroffen. Es kann angenommen werden, dass sich die Anzahl Personen mit einer Demenz bis ins Jahr 2040 verdoppelt. Etwa die Hälfte der Menschen mit einer Demenz leidet regelmässig unter Schmerzen. Besonders im fortgeschrittenen Krankheitsstadium werden Schmerzen bei Betroffenen durch das Pflegepersonal ungenügend erfasst.
Fragestellung: Welche Voraussetzungen müssen bei der Durchführung eines Schmerzassessments gegeben sein, damit Schmerzen, bei Menschen mit einer mittelgradigen bis schweren Demenz, im Langzeitbereich, durch Pflegepersonen valide erfasst werden?
Methode: Aus einer Literaturrecherche auf den Datenbanken PubMed und CINAHL sowie einer Recherche nach dem Schneeballsystem, resultierten fünf quantitative, drei qualitative und drei mixed-methods Studien.
Ergebnisse: Wissensdefizite des Pflegepersonals wurden aufgezeigt und der Wunsch nach Schulungen mehrfach genannt. Die Kommunikation im Team wurde als wichtig eingeschätzt. Richtlinien und Standards durch die Institutionen werden gewünscht. Die Beziehung zu den Betroffenen und der Einbezug der Angehörigen haben einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf das Schmerzassessment.
Schlussfolgerung: Grundvoraussetzung für ein valides Schmerzassessment sind Schulungen. Zudem spielen die Kommunikation im Team, die Umsetzung von Richtlinien, die Beziehung zu den Betroffenen und der Einbezug der Angehörigen eine wichtige Rolle im Schmerzassessment bei Betroffenen von Demenz.
title: The risk of acute kidney injury after selective endovascular treatment in patients with severe renal bleeding.
Creators: name: Narloch, Jerzy
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Laboratory tests
subject: Embolisation
subject: Contrast agent-other
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Kidney
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Contrast agents

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Our aim was to assess clinical factors associated with the development of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients undergoing selective endovascular treatment in the course of severe renal...
title: To explore the relationships between abdominal adipose distribution: the lipid content of liver measured by quantitative CT in obesity
Creators: name: han, xueli
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Biopsy
subject: Pathology

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Toexplorethe correlation betweenabdominal adipose distribution, the lipid content of liver and...
ENGAGING HIGHSCHOOL STUDENTS TO HOSPITALITY TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION PROGRAM WITH TECHNOLOGY IN HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY ONLINE TRAINING
Creators: name: Passakorn CHUMPOONTA
Publisher: name: วารสารสหวิทยาการวิจัย: ฉบับบัณฑิตศึกษา
Year: 2022
Subjects: Online Training
Highschool Student
Hospitality Technology Innovation

description: วารสารสหวิทยาการวิจัย: ฉบับบัณฑิตศึกษา, 11, 2, 296-304
title: 'Yesterday once more' : an investigation of the relationship between popular music, audience, and authorial intention in Dennis Potter's 'Pennies from heaven', 'The singing detective', and 'Lipstick on your collar'
Creators: name: Michael. Brie, Stephen
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2023

description: Critical interpretations of Dennis Potter's television drama serials have tended to take a writer-centred perspective, focusing on establishing links between the dramatist's life and work. In analysing the popular music content of these texts, critics have consistently postulated the existence of Brechtian distanciation effects on an implied viewer. Although, in order to contextualise Potter's relationship with popular music, authorial intention is discussed, this study shifts the focus towards empirical interpretations of the musical sequences in Pennies from Heaven, The Singing Detective and Lipstick on Your Col/ar, and, in doing so, problematises the application of Brechtian theory to those texts. Utilising theoretical framings drawn from television studies, film studies, literary studies, communication studies, and musicology, the thesis offers interpretation and analysis of empirical material generated in response to both quantitative and qualitative exercises, and sets out to identify, and investigate, the narratological, musicological, and psychological factors which come into play when actual viewers encounter the narratively foregrounded, lip-synched musical sequences in Potter's serials. The influence of respondent age and gender, of implied author discourse, and of genre expectation on emprirical readings are also investigated. The thesis identifies, and attempts to account for, a predisposition on the part of Potter's musically-infused period dramas to stimulate susceptible viewers to drift away from the performance, and into nostalgic memory excursions, or fabricated imaginings, experiences which often result in narrative amnesia, an inability to subsequently recall and/or recollect elements of narrative detail.
Poisson surfaces and algebraically completely integrable systems
Creators: name: Biswas, Indranil
name: Hurtubise, Jacques
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14H60, 53D30, 65P10

description: One can associate to many of the well known algebraically integrable systems of Jacobians (generalized Hitchin systems, Sklyanin) a ruled surface which encodes much of its geometry. If one looks at the classification of such surfaces, there is one case of a ruled surface that does not seem to be covered. This is the case of projective bundle associated to the first jet bundle of a topologically nontrivial line bundle. We give the integrable system corresponding to this surface; it turns out to be a deformation of the Hitchin system.
Challenge of Reducing Perinatal Mortality in Rural Congo: Findings of a Prospective, Population-based Study
Creators: name: Moore, Janet
name: Wright, Linda L
name: McClure, Elizabeth M
name: Ditekemena, John D
name: Carlo, Waldemar A
name: Gado, Justin
name: Tshefu, Antoinette
name: Bose, Carl L
name: Boelaert, Marleen
name: Matendo, Richard M
name: Engmann, Cyril M
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Each year, an estimated six million perinatal deaths occur worldwide, and 98% of these deaths occur in lowand middle-income countries. These estimates are based on surveys in both urban and rural areas, and they may underrepresent the problem in rural areas. This study was conducted to quantify perinatal mortality, to identify the associated risk factors, and to determine the most common causes of early neonatal death in a rural area of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Data were collected on 1,892 births. Risk factors associated with perinatal deaths were identified using multivariate analysis with logistic regression models. Causes of early neonatal deaths were determined by physician-review of information describing death. The perinatal mortality rate was 61 per 1,000 births; the stillbirth rate was 30 per 1,000 births; and the early neonatal death rate was 32 per 1,000 livebirths. Clinically-relevant factors independently associated with perinatal death included: low birthweight [odds ratio (OR)=13.51, 95% confidence interval (CI) 7.82-23.35], breech presentation (OR)=12.41; 95% CI 4.62-33.33), lack of prenatal care (OR=2.70, 95% CI 1.81-4.02), and parity greater than 4 (OR=1.93 95% CI 1.11-3.37). Over one-half of early neonatal deaths (n=37) occurred during the first two postnatal days, and the most common causes were low birthweight/prematurity (47%), asphyxia (34%), and infection (8%). The high perinatal mortality rate in rural communities in the DRC, approximately one-half of which is attributable to early neonatal death, may be modifiable. Specifically, deaths due to breech presentation, the second most common risk factor, may be reduced by making available emergency obstetric care. Most neonatal deaths occur soon after birth, and nearly three-quarters are caused by low birthweight/prematurity or asphyxia. Neonatal mortality might be reduced by targeting interventions to improve neonatal resuscitation and care of larger preterm infants.
Documenting Computer Vision Datasets: An Invitation to Reflexive Data Practices
Creators: name: Miceli, Milagros
name: Yang, Tianling
name: Naudts, Laurens
name: Schuessler, Martin
name: Serbanescu, Diana
name: Hanna, Alex
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::600 Technik::600 Technik, Technologie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie::301 Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: datasheets for datasets
subject: dataset documentation
subject: reflexivity
subject: data annotation
subject: training data
subject: transparency
subject: accountability
subject: audits
subject: machine learning

description: In industrial computer vision, discretionary decisions surrounding the production of image training data remain widely undocumented. Recent research taking issue with such opacity has proposed standardized processes for dataset documentation. In this paper, we expand this space of inquiry through fieldwork at two data processing companies and thirty interviews with data workers and computer vision practitioners. We identify four key issues that hinder the documentation of image datasets and the effective retrieval of production contexts. Finally, we propose reflexivity, understood as a collective consideration of social and intellectual factors that lead to praxis, as a necessary precondition for documentation. Reflexive documentation can help to expose the contexts, relations, routines, and power structures that shape data.
Sturzangst? Nein danke! : Pflegerische Interventionen zur Reduktion der Sturzangst bei älteren Erwachsenen in der Langzeitpflege
Creators: name: König, Natalie
name: Krähenmann, Lina
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2018
Subjects: Sturzangst
Langzeitpflege
Ältere Erwachsene
Pflegerische Interventionen
Pflegefachpersonen
610: Medizin und Gesundheit
610.73: Pflege

description: Darstellung des Themas: Die Sturzangst stellt bei vielen älteren Erwachsenen ein Problem dar, dass sich negativ auf die Lebensqualität auswirkt. Es ist wichtig, dass Pflegefachpersonen die Risiken der Sturzangst kennen und für die Pflege relevante Interventionen zur Reduktion der Sturzangst anwenden können.
Fragestellung und Zielsetzung: Welche pflegerischen Interventionen tragen laut Literatur zur Reduktion von Sturzangst bei älteren, kognitiv nicht eingeschränkten Erwachsenen in der Langzeitpflege bei? Das Ziel ist, aus vorhandener Literatur geeignete pflegerelevante Interventionen abzuleiten.
Methode: In fünf Fachdatenbanken wurde eine systematische Literaturrecherche durchgeführt. Die zur Bearbeitung der Fragestellung ausgewählte Literatur wurde zusammengefasst, kritisch gewürdigt sowie anhand ihrer Güte und Evidenz eingeschätzt. Die Ergebnisse dienen als Grundlage für eine themenspezifische Schulung für Pflegefachpersonen im Setting der Langzeitpflege.
Ergebnisse: Es zeigen sich fünf wirksame Interventionen zur Reduktion der Sturzangst. Diese umfassen sowohl körperliche Tätigkeiten, als auch Interventionen in Bezug auf die Kognition.
Schlussfolgerungen: Sturzangst beeinflusst das Leben negativ, doch sie kann reduziert werden: Viele Studien weisen auf die Wirksamkeit der Steigerung der körperlichen Aktivität sowie der sturzassoziierten Selbstwirksamkeit hin. Die Umsetzung in den Praxisalltag erfordert eine Schulung, womit das Bewusstsein der Pflegefachfrauen und Pflegefachmänner für die Problematik gestärkt wird.
title: EMO.TI.ON. an integrated solution for home-care detection of bleeding in haemophilia.
Creators: name: Drago, Angelica
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal joint
subject: Paediatric
subject: Haematologic
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Teleradiology
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Haemorrhage

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: EMO.TI.ON. is an integrated solution for the home care detection of bleeding. The project was funded by Apulia Region. The overall goal of the project is to create an ultrasound diagnostic solution using at home by parents or caregivers. Moreover...
Gedrückte Stimmung
Creators: name: Greber, Daniel
name: Moor, Markus
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2018
Subjects: 331: Arbeitsökonomie

description: Die Altersvorsorge bereitet Schweizerinnen und Schweizern immer wieder Sorgen. Umso erstaunlicher, dass die Schweizer Bevölkerung nicht oder nur zögerlich handelt. Das nationale Vorsorgebarometer zeigt nun Gründe.
Sources of Food Affect Dietary Adequacy of Inuit Women of Childbearing Age in Arctic Canada
Creators: name: Sharma, Sangita
name: Erber, Eva
name: Trzaskos, Janel P
name: Schaefer, Sara E
name: Roache, Cindy
name: Osborne, Geraldine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Dietary transition in the Arctic is associated with decreased quality of diet, which is of particular concern for women of childbearing age due to the potential impact of maternal nutrition status on the next generation. The study assessed dietary intake and adequacy among Inuit women of childbearing age living in three communities in Nunavut, Canada. A culturally-appropriate quantitative food-frequency questionnaire was administered to 106 Inuit women aged 19-44 years. Sources of key foods, energy and nutrient intakes were determined; dietary adequacy was determined by comparing nutrient intakes with recommendations. The prevalence of overweight/obesity was >70%, and many consumed inadequate dietary fibre, folate, calcium, potassium, magnesium, and vitamin A, D, E, and K. Non-nutrient-dense foods were primary sources of fat, carbohydrate and sugar intakes and contributed >30% of energy. Traditional foods accounted for 21% of energy and >50% of protein and iron intakes. Strategies to improve weight status and nutrient intake are needed among Inuit women in this important life stage.
ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อความตั้งใจบริโภคอาหารท้องถิ่นของนักท่องเที่ยวไทย โดยมีความกลัวอาหารแปลกใหม่เป็นตัวแปรคั่นกลาง
Creators: name: รพีพร เพ็ญเจริญกิจ
Publisher: name: วารสารสหวิทยาการวิจัย: ฉบับบัณฑิตศึกษา
Year: 2022
Subjects: ความตั้งใจที่จะบริโภคอาหารแปลกใหม่
ความกลัวอาหารแปลกใหม่
นักท่องเที่ยว

description: วารสารสหวิทยาการวิจัย: ฉบับบัณฑิตศึกษา, 11, 2, 305-313
title: Differences in the pattern of secondary involvement in patients with stage-IV lung adenocarcinoma: EFGR-mutated, ALK-rearranged and with PDL1-expression versus negative patients (EGFR-, ALK- or PDL1-)
Creators: name: Ip, Joana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Metastases
subject: Cancer
subject: Radiobiology
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Oncology
subject: Lung

description: Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Aims and objectives: Lung adenocarcinoma is well known to have preferential sites of secondary involvement, namely central nervous system, bone, liver and adrenals. The 8th TNM Classification for non-small-cell-lung-cancers (NSCLCs) where adenocarcinomas are included...
Supplementary_Material.docx
Creators: name: Liu, Jingxuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 320208
subject: Endocrinology

description: 文章补充材料 胰岛素抵抗，代谢综合征及其成分与肺癌的关系：系统评价和荟萃分析
Waves in almost-periodic particle chains
Creators: name: Mazor, Yarden
name: Steinberg, Ben Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Almost periodic particle chains exhibit peculiar propagation properties that are not observed in perfectly periodic ones. Furthermore, since they inherently support non-negligible long-range interactions and radiation through the surrounding free-space, nearest-neighbor approximations cannot be invoked. Hence the governing operator is fundamentally different than that used in traditional analysis of almost periodic structures, e.g. Harper's model and Almost-Mathieu difference equations. We present a mathematical framework for the analysis of almost periodic particle chains, and study their electrodynamic properties. We show that they support guided modes that exhibit a complex interaction mechanism with the light-cone. These modes possess a two-dimensional fractal-like structure in the frequency-wavenumber space, such that a modal phase-velocity cannot be uniquely defined. However, a well defined \emph{group velocity} is revealed due to the fractal's inner-structure.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
title: Amtliches Mitteilungsblatt der BTU Cottbus–Senftenberg, 2023,09 (02.08.2023)
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: BTU  Cottbus - Senftenberg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

description: Neufassung der Promotionsordnung der Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieur-wesen und Stadtplanung der Brandenburgischen Technischen Universität Cottbus-Senftenberg vom 01. August 2023
description: Amtliches Mitteilungsblatt der BTU Cottbus–Senftenberg; 2023, H. 09
title: Związki międzykomunalne
Creators: name: Cendrowicz, Dominika
name: Chrisidu-Budnik, Agnieszka
Publisher: name: E-Wydawnictwo. Prawnicza i Ekonomiczna Biblioteka Cyfrowa. Wydział Prawa, Administracji i Ekonomii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego
Year: 2020

description: Przedmiotem publikacji jest analiza koncepcji związków międzykomunalnych autorstwa Tadeusza Bigi i próba jej odniesienia do współczesnych form współdziałania między jednostkami samorządu terytorialnego.
Projekt ENTRA : Eintritt ins Pflegeheim - das Erleben der Entscheidung zum Heimeintritt aus der Perspektive der Pflegeheimbewohnerinnen und Pflegeheimbewohner
Creators: name: Dreizler, Jutta
name: Händler-Schuster, Daniela
name: Kolbe, Nina
name: Mischke, Claudia
Publisher: name: ZHAW Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften
Year: 2013
Subjects: 362: Gesundheits- und Sozialdienste

description: Mit dem höheren Lebensalter sind ältere Personen zunehmend auf Versorgungsangebote wie das Pflegeheim angewiesen. In der Literatur wird der Einritt in ein Pflegeheim als eines der herausforderndsten Lebensereignisse bezeichnet. Ein Heimeintritt geht für die betroffenen Personen mit entscheidenden Veränderungen einher, die sich nicht nur auf die Menschen selber, sondern auch auf ihr gesamtes Umfeld auswirken können. Häufig sind ältere Personen auf diesen einschneidenden Prozess nicht vorbereitet.
Pflegende sind erste Ansprechpersonen, wenn es darum geht, diesen Übergangsprozess professionell zu begleiten und zu unterstützen. Allerdings fehlen ihnen bislang Erkenntnisse darüber, wie sich ein Heimeintritt und der damit verbundene Veränderungsprozess aus der Sicht Betroffener gestalten. Für Pflegende ist es schwierig, gezielte Interventionen zu planen und durchzuführen. Es ist daher bedeutsam, den Prozess des Entscheids für den Heimeintritt für Personen in der Schweiz genauer zu untersuchen, damit empirisch gestützte Empfehlungen für die Pflegepraxis abgeleitet werden können.
Transverse Single Spin Asymmetries in Hadronic Interactions: an experimental overview and outlook
Creators: name: Bland, L. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transverse single-spin asymmetries (SSA) are expected to be small in perturbative QCD because of the chiral nature of the theory. Experiment shows large transverse SSA for particle produced in special kinematics. This contribution reviews the experimental situation and provide an outlook for future measurements.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures. Proceedings of Transversity 2014