cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Infrared and Radio Study of the Galactic Worm GW46.4+5.5
Creators: name: Kim, Kee-Tae
name: Koo, Bon-Chul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out high-resolution (~3') HI and CO line observations of GW46.4+5.5 and analyzed available IR and radio emission survey data. GW46.4+5.5 appears as a long filamentary structure extending vertically from the Galactic plane in both far-IR and radio continuum maps. The I_60/I_100 ratio in the worm is estimated to be 0.29+-0.05, which is significantly higher than the value for the solar neighborhood. The high ratio is consistent with a hypothesis that the dusts in the worms have been processed by interstellar shocks. The radio continuum emission from the worm has a spectral index of -0.47 and does not correlate with I_60. Thus, most of the radio continuum emission is likely to be nonthermal. Our HI observations show that the HI gas is clumpy. We detected two molecular clouds associated with the HI peaks. The molecular clouds do not appear to be gravitationally bound. Using the Leiden-Dwingeloo HI data, we identify an expanding HI supershell associated with GW46.4+5.5, which is a size of 14^o*22^o. The supershell appears between 18 and 40 km/s, and decreases slowly in size as the velocity increases. An averaged l-v diagram reveals that the supershell has a central velocity of ~18 km/s (d_kin=1.4 kpc) and an expansion velocity of ~15 km/s. The structure is also visible in adio continuum maps. The observed molecular clouds might have condensed out of shock-compressed gas in GW46.4+5.5 because they are closely associated with the HI gas in velocity as well as in position. Their altitudes are 80 and 100 pc, respectively, and their physical properties are very similar to those of the high-altitude clouds. Our results suggest that at least some of the high-altitude clouds might have formed in Galactic worms (or HI supershells).
description: 14 pages, 12 postscript figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Measurement of the WW-Gamma Vertex Through Single Photon Production at e^+ e^- Colliders
Creators: name: Couture, G.
name: Godfrey, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed study of the process $e^+e^-\toγν_l\barν_l$ and its sensitivity to anomalous gauge boson couplings of the $γWW$ vertex. We concentrate on LEP II energies, $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV, and energies appropria- te to the proposed Next Linear Collider (NLC) high energy $e^+e^-$ collider with c.m. energies of 500 GeV and 1 TeV. At 200 GeV, the process offers, at best, a consistency check of other processes being considered at LEP-200. At 500 GeV, the parameters $κ_γ$ and $λ_γ$ can be measured to about $\pm 0.05$ and $\pm 0.1$ respectively at 95\% C.L. while at 1 TeV, they can be measured to about $\pm 0.02$. At the high luminosities anticipa- ted at high energy linear colliders precision measurements are likely to be limited by systematic rather than statistical errors.
description: 14 pages with 8 figures (available on request), preprint # OCIP/C 94-4, UQAM-PHE-94-09
Motion of the vitreous humour in a deforming eye -- fluid-structure interaction between a nonlinear elastic solid and a nonlinear viscoleastic fluid
Creators: name: Tůma, Karel
name: Stein, Judith
name: Průša, Vít
name: Friedmann, Elfriede
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76A05, 74F10, 92C10, 76Z05

description: We study the motion of vitreous humour in a deforming eyeball. From the mechanical and computational perspective this is a task to solve a fluid-structure interaction problem between a complex viscoelastic fluid (vitreour humour) and a nonlinear elastic solid (sclera and lens). We propose a numerical methodology capable of handling the fluid-structure interaction problem, and we demonstrate its applicability via solving the corresponding governing equations in a realistic geometrical setting and for realistic parameter values. It is shown that the choice of the rheological model for the vitreous humour has a negligible influence on the overall flow pattern in the domain of interest, whilst it is has a significant impact on the mechanical stress distribution in the domain of interest.
Nuclear magnetic shielding constants of Dirac one-electron atoms in some low-lying discrete energy eigenstates
Creators: name: Stefańska, Patrycja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present tabulated data for the nuclear magnetic shielding constants ($σ$) of the Dirac one-electron atoms with a pointlike, motionless and spinless nucleus of charge $Ze$. Utilizing the exact general analytical formula for $σ$ derived by us \mbox{[P. Stefa{ń}ska, Phys. Rev. A. 94 (2016) 012508/1-15],} valid for an arbitrary discrete energy eigenstate, we have computed the numerical values of the magnetic shielding factors for the ground state and for the first and the second set of excited states, i.e.: 2s$_{1/2}$, 2p$_{1/2}$, 2p$_{3/2}$, 3s$_{1/2}$, 3p$_{1/2}$, 3p$_{3/2}$, 3d$_{3/2}$, and 3d$_{5/2}$, of the relativistic hydrogenic ions with the nuclear charge numbers from the range $1 \leqslant Z \leqslant 137$. The comparisons of our results with the numerical values reported by other authors for some atomic states are also presented.
description: 21 pages
Optical spectroscopy of the candidate luminous white dwarf in the young LMC cluster NGC1818
Creators: name: Burleigh, M. R.
name: Saffer, R. A.
name: Gilmore, G. F.
name: Napiwotzki, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An optical spectrum of the Elson et al. (1998) candidate luminous white dwarf in the young LMC cluster NGC1818 shows conclusively that it is not a degenerate star. A model atmosphere fit gives T=31,500K and log g=4.4, typical of a garden-variety main sequence B star. However, if it is a true LMC member then the star is under-luminous by almost three magnitudes. Its position in the cluster colour-magnitude diagram also rules out the possibility that this is an ordinary B star. The luminosity is, however, consistent with a ~0.5 solar mass post-AGB or post-EHB object, although if it has evolved via single star evolution from a high mass (7.6-9.0 solar masses) progenitor then we might expect it to have a much higher mass, $\sim0.9\Msun$. Alternatively, it has evolved in a close binary. In this case the object offers no implications for the maximum mass for white dwarf progenitors, or the initial-final mass relation. Finally, we suggest that it could in fact be an evolved member of the LMC disk, and merely projected by chance onto NGC1818. Spectroscopically, though, we cannot distinguish between these evolutionary states without higher resolution (echelle) data.
description: 4 pages, accepted for publication in MNRAS pink pages
Überarbeitung der RKI Empfehlungen für die Wiederzulassung zu Gemeinschaftseinrichtungen gemäß § 34 IfSG nach EHEC-Infektion
Creators: name: Pörtner, Kirsten
name: Fruth, Angelika
name: Flieger, Antje
name: Middendorf-Bauchart, Barbara
name: Mellmann, Alexander
name: Falkenhorst, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: EHEC
subject: HUS
subject: Infektionsschutzgesetz
subject: Shigatoxin
subject: Wiederzulassung
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Infektionen mit Enterohämorrhagischen E. coli (EHEC) verlaufen meist ohne schwere Komplikationen, können aber zu blutigen Durchfällen und in seltenen Fällen zum lebensbedrohlichen hämolytisch-urämischen Syndrom (HUS) führen. Im Jahr 2019 hat das RKI in Abstimmung mit Mitarbeitern von Gesundheitsämtern seine Empfehlungen zur Wiederzulassung zu Gemeinschaftseinrichtungen gemäß § 34 IfSG überarbeitet. Im Epidemiologischen Bulletin 47/2019 wird erläutert wie zukünftig auf der Basis des stx-Nachweises zwischen HUS-assoziierten und nicht-HUS-assoziierten EHEC-Stämmen unterschieden werden wird.
Correlation of ICME Magnetic Fields at Radially Aligned Spacecraft
Creators: name: Good, S. W.
name: Forsyth, R. J.
name: Eastwood, J. P.
name: Möstl, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The B-field structures of two ICMEs each observed by a pair of spacecraft close to radial alignment have been analysed. The ICMEs were observed in situ by MESSENGER and STEREO-B in Nov. 2010 and Nov. 2011, while the spacecraft were separated by more than 0.6 AU in heliocentric distance, less than 4° in heliographic longitude, and less than 7° in heliographic latitude. Both ICMEs took around 2 days to travel between the spacecraft. The ICME B-field profiles observed by MESSENGER have been mapped to the heliocentric distance of STEREO-B and compared directly to the profiles observed by STEREO-B. Figures that result from this mapping allow for easy qualitative assessment of similarity in the profiles. Macroscale features in the profiles that varied on timescales of 1 hour, and which corresponded to the underlying flux rope structure of the ICMEs, were well correlated in the solar east-west and north-south directions, with Pearson's correlation coefficients of around 0.85 and 0.95, respectively; microscale features with timescales of 1 minute were uncorrelated. Overall correlation values in the profiles of one ICME were increased when an apparent change in the flux rope axis direction between the observing spacecraft was taken into account. The high degree of similarity seen in the B-field profiles may be interpreted in in two ways. If the spacecraft sampled the same region of each ICME (i.e. if the spacecraft angular separations can be neglected), the similarity indicates that there was little evolution in the underlying structure of the sampled region during propagation. Alternatively, if the spacecraft observed different, nearby regions within the ICMEs, it indicates that there was spatial homogeneity across those different regions. The field structure similarity observed in these ICMEs points to the value of placing in situ space weather monitors well upstream of the Earth.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 5: of Structure analysis of yeast glutaredoxin Grx6 protein produced in Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Mohnad Abdalla
name: Eltayb, Wafa
name: El-Arabey, Amr
name: Raihan Mo
name: T. Dafaalla
name: Hamouda, Hamed
name: Eijaz Bhat
name: Annoor Awadasseid
name: Ali, Hassan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Grx6 catalyses for the chemical reduction of glutathione (GSH) and NADP(+), which forms glutathione disulfide (GSSG), NADPH and FAD. The Grx6s contain cysteine in their active site making them suitable for oxidation/reduction reactions (Fig. 2). Whereas ScGrx6 can reduce ROS in the cytoplasm, ScGrx6 has the ability to reduce NADP(+) and ScGrx6 catalyses S-glutathionylation to protect SH-groups from oxidation and restore functionally active thiols. ScGrx6 catalyses the reaction only via a monothiol mechanism. Additionally, it has been suggested to have antioxidant capabilities, but their mechanisms are less understood. (PDF 3599 kb)
Gauge independent transverse and longitudinal self-energies and vertices via the pinch technique
Creators: name: Papavassiliou, Joannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of the Standard Model we show how to apply the pinch technique to four-fermion amplitudes with non-conserved external charged currents,in order to construct to one-loop order gauge independent self-energies and vertices. We discuss the technical difficulties arising due to the presence of longitudinal contributions from the W and Goldstone boson ($ϕ$) propagators, and derive gauge independent $WW$, $ϕW$, and $ϕϕ$ effective self-energies, and vertices. The quantities so constructed satisfy a set of Ward identities, whose validity enforces the gauge invariance of the physical amplitude considered; their derivation does not require knowledge of the explicit closed form of the gauge independent self-energies and vertices. Use of these Ward identities enables the decomposition of the amplitude in manifestly gauge independent transverse and longitudinal structures with distinct kinematic properties. Explicit one-loop calculations are carried out, and several applications of the results are briefly discussed.}
description: 29 pages, NYU--TH--94/05/02
Additional file 4: of Structure analysis of yeast glutaredoxin Grx6 protein produced in Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Mohnad Abdalla
name: Eltayb, Wafa
name: El-Arabey, Amr
name: Raihan Mo
name: T. Dafaalla
name: Hamouda, Hamed
name: Eijaz Bhat
name: Annoor Awadasseid
name: Ali, Hassan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S2. Ramachandran plot for the predicted model of dimer (A) and monomer (B) of ScGrx6. All residues are in the allowed regions. The Ramachandran plots were performed for quality assessment. Only 120 (52%) of the total 231 residues were present for both dimer and monomer in the disallowed region, whereas no other residues were present in the generously allowed regions (Fig. 2). G-factors provide a measure of how unusual a stereochemical property is. Values below − 1.0 represent high unusualness, while values below − 0.5 represent the unusual property. The G-factors for main chain covalent forces and dihedral angles were calculated to be 0.42 and − 0.44, respectively for the dimer, while the G-factors for main chain covalent forces and dihedral angles were calculated to be 0.50 and − 0.41, respectively for the monomer. The overall average G-factor for the dimer was 0.19, and it was 0.28 for the monomer. The Ramachandran plot and G-factors indicate that the backbone dihedral angles, phi, and psi, in the 3D model of dimer and monomer are well within acceptable limits. The Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD) indicates the degree to which two 3D structures are similar; the lower the value, the more similar the structures. Both template and query structures were superimposed for the calculation of RMSD (Fig. 4). The RMSD value obtained from the superimposition of dimer and monomer using PyMOL view was found to be 0.3 Å over a total of 120 aligned residues. The overall quality factor, Ramachandran plot characteristics, G-factors and RMSD values confirm the quality of the dimer. (PDF 2886 kb)
Narrow [O III] emission lines as a potential proxy for the evolutionary stage of quasars
Creators: name: Chen, Zhi-fu
name: Chen, Zhe-Geng
name: Peng, Xing-long
name: Huang, Wei-rong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radio spectral shape of quasars can provide insight into the ages of quasars. We have compiled data for 1804 quasars with $z\lesssim1$ from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Additionally, these quasars were also mapped by the Low-Frequency Array at 144 MHz and the Very Large Array Sky Survey at 3000 MHz. The radio spectral index, designated as $α^{\rm 144}_{\rm 3000}$ (with $S(ν)\proptoν^α$), is analyzed between 144 MHz and 3000 MHz as a proxy for the ages of quasars. We measure the [O III] $λ$5007 emission line in the SDSS spectra. A strong correlation was found between the equivalent width of the core component of the [O III] $λ$5007 emission line and $α^{\rm 144}_{\rm 3000}$. This relationship suggests that the core component of the [O III] $λ$5007 emission line could potentially serve as a surrogate for the evolutionary stage of a quasar. The quasars at an early stage of evolutions tend to show weaker [O III] $λ$5007 emission, while older quasars exhibit stronger [O III] $λ$5007 emission.
Additional file 6: of Comparative proteomic analysis provides novel insights into the regulation mechanism underlying papaya (Carica papaya L.) exocarp during fruit ripening process
Creators: name: Jiang, Bian
name: Ou, Siyan
name: Xu, Ling
name: Mai, Wanyi
name: Ye, Meijun
name: Gu, Haiping
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Yuan, Changchun
name: Shen, Chenjia
name: Wang, Jinxiang
name: Liu, Kaidong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S3. Protein domain enrichment analysis of the DAPs during the ripening process of papaya fruits. (PDF 308 kb)
Kernel estimation of the instantaneous frequency
Creators: name: Riedel, Kurt S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider kernel estimators of the instantaneous frequency of a slowly evolving sinusoid in white noise. The expected estimation error consists of two terms. The systematic bias error grows as the kernel halfwidth increases while the random error decreases. For a non-modulated signal, $g(t)$, the kernel halfwidth which minimizes the expected error scales as$h \sim \left[{ σ^2 \over N| \partial_t^2 g^{}|^2 } \right]^{1/ 5}$, where %$A^{(\ell)}$ is the coherent signal at frequency, $f_{\ell}$, $σ^2$ is the noise variance and $N$ is the number of measurements per unit time. We show that estimating the instantaneous frequency corresponds to estimating the first derivative of a modulated signal, $A(t)\exp(iϕ(t))$. For instantaneous frequency estimation, the halfwidth which minimizes the expected error is larger: $h_{1,3} \sim \left[{ σ^2 \over A^2N| \partial_t^3 (e^{i \tildeϕ(t)} )|^2 } \right]^{1/ 7}$. Since the optimal halfwidths depend on derivatives of the unknown function, we initially estimate these derivatives prior to estimating the actual signal.
Decay of local energy for solutions of the free Schrödinger equation in exterior domains
Creators: name: Burq, N.
name: Ducomet, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we study the decay of the solutions of Schrödinger equations in the exterior of an obstacle. The main situations we are interested in are the general case (no non-trapping assumptions) or some weakly trapping situations
description: Kyoto Journal of Mathematics, Duke University Press, A Para\^itre
Additional file 3: of Structure analysis of yeast glutaredoxin Grx6 protein produced in Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Mohnad Abdalla
name: Eltayb, Wafa
name: El-Arabey, Amr
name: Raihan Mo
name: T. Dafaalla
name: Hamouda, Hamed
name: Eijaz Bhat
name: Annoor Awadasseid
name: Ali, Hassan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S2. Enzymes cleaving ScGrx6 and the positions of cleavage sites. (DOCX 16 kb)
On the occurrence of thermal non-equilibrium in coronal loops
Creators: name: Froment, C.
name: Auchère, F.
name: Mikić, Z.
name: Aulanier, G.
name: Bocchialini, K.
name: Buchlin, E.
name: Solomon, J.
name: Soubrié, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-period EUV pulsations, recently discovered to be common in active regions, are understood to be the coronal manifestation of thermal non-equilibrium (TNE). The active regions previously studied with EIT/SOHO and AIA/SDO indicated that long-period intensity pulsations are localized in only one or two loop bundles. The basic idea of this study is to understand why. For this purpose, we tested the response of different loop systems, using different magnetic configurations, to different stratifications and strengths of the heating. We present an extensive parameter-space study using 1D hydrodynamic simulations (1,020 in total) and conclude that the occurrence of TNE requires specific combinations of parameters. Our study shows that the TNE cycles are confined to specific ranges in parameter space. This naturally explains why only some loops undergo constant periodic pulsations over several days: since the loop geometry and the heating properties generally vary from one loop to another in an active region, only the ones in which these parameters are compatible exhibits TNE cycles. Furthermore, these parameters (heating and geometry) are likely to vary significantly over the duration of a cycle, which potentially limits the possibilities of periodic behavior. This study also confirms that long-period intensity pulsations and coronal rain are two aspects of the same phenomenon: both phenomena can occur for similar heating conditions and can appear simultaneously in the simulations.
description: 26 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical journal
Poster : Design and Development of Information System Parking Motor Development Based on Internet of Things in the University of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Creators: name: Wicaksono, Arief
name: Ragil, Catur Anwar
name: Purwanti, Yanik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Internet of Things
Development of Information
System Parking Motor

description: This material presented in 1st ICESE 2019, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0243r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0243r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0243r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 26: of NeighbourhoodÂ level real-time forecasting of dengue cases in tropical urban Singapore
Creators: name: Yirong Chen
name: Ong, Janet
name: Rajarethinam, Jayanthi
name: Yap, Grace
name: Ng, Lee
name: Cook, Alex
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S3. Summary of parameters included in LASSO forecast model for the 1-week ahead forecast. Table S4. Summary of parameters included in LASSO forecast model for the 2-week ahead forecast. Table S5. Summary of parameters included in LASSO forecast model for the 3-week ahead forecast. Table S6. Summary of parameters included in LASSO forecast model for the 4-week ahead forecast. Table S7. Summary of parameters included in LASSO forecast model for the 5-week ahead forecast. Table S8. Summary of parameters included in LASSO forecast model for the 6-week ahead forecast. Table S9. Summary of parameters included in LASSO forecast model for the 7-week ahead forecast. Table S10. Summary of parameters included in LASSO forecast model for the 8-week ahead forecast. Table S11. Summary of parameters included in LASSO forecast model for the 9-week ahead forecast. Table S12. Summary of parameters included in LASSO forecast model for the 10-week ahead forecast. Table S13. Summary of parameters included in LASSO forecast model for the 11-week ahead forecast. Table S14. Summary of parameters included in LASSO forecast model for the 12-week ahead forecast. (DOCX 37 kb)
Additional file 1 of Exosomal miR-140-5p inhibits osteogenesis by targeting IGF1R and regulating the mTOR pathway in ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament
Creators: name: Tang, Yifan
name: Sun, Yanqing
name: Zeng, Junkai
name: Yuan, Bo
name: Zhao, Yin
name: Geng, Xiangwu
name: Jia, Lianshun
name: Zhou, Shengyuan
name: Chen, Xiongsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of patients.
The Ultraviolet Peak of the Energy Distribution in 3C~273: Evidence for an Accretion Disk and Hot Corona Around a Massive Black Hole
Creators: name: Kriss, G. A.
name: Davidsen, A. F.
name: Zheng, W.
name: Lee, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present absolutely calibrated FUV spectra of the quasar 3C~273 covering 900- 1800 A. Our ~3 A resolution spectra were obtained with the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope during the Astro-1 mission in December 1990 and during the Astro-2 mission in March 1995. Both spectra exhibit a change in slope near the Lyman limit in the quasar rest frame. At longer UV wavelengths, the continuum has a power-law index of 0.5-0.7, while shortward of the Lyman limit it is 1.2-1.7. The energy distribution in nuf_nu therefore peaks close to the quasar Lyman limit. The short wavelength UV power law extrapolates well to match the soft X-ray excess seen in simultaneous observations with BBXRT and nearly simultaneous ROSAT observations. The general shape of the broad-band spectrum of 3C 273 is consistent with that of an optically thick accretion disk whose emergent spectrum has been Comptonized by a hot medium. Our UV spectrum is well described by a Schwarzschild black hole of 7e8 Msun accreting matter at a rate of 13 Msun/yr through a disk inclined at 60 degrees. Superposed on the intrinsic disk spectrum is an empirically determined Lyman edge of optical depth 0.5. The Comptonizing medium has a Compton parameter y~1, an optical depth to electron scattering of unity, and a temperature of 4e8 K. This overall shape is the same as that found by Zheng et al. and Laor et al. in their UV and X-ray composite spectra for quasars, giving physical validity to the composite spectrum approach. When combined with those results, we find that the generic ionizing continuum shape for quasars is a power law of energy index 1.7-2.2, extending from the Lyman limit to ~1 keV. The observational gap in the extreme ultraviolet for these combined data describing the quasar continuum shape is now only half a decade in frequency.
description: 12 pages, 8 PostScript figures, uses emulateapj.sty. To appear in the December 20, 1999, issue of the Astrophysical Journal
Toward Architectural Knowledge Sustainability. New Opportunities to Extend the Longevity of Systems
Creators: name: Capilla, Rafael
name: Nakagawa, Elisa Yumi
name: Zdun, Uwe
name: Carrillo, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Complex software systems must be maintained for years or decades, and the effort and cost to maintain them are often high, involving continuous refactoring to ensure their longevity in the face of changing requirements. In this article, we introduce the notion of architectural knowledge (AK) sustainability as a new concept to support architects dealing with the evolution of long-lived systems. Architecture sustainability refers to the ability of the architecture to endure over time with the minimum number of refactoring cycles possible. We suggest that sustainability of the AK is a function of how stable the decisions are, and we discuss a set of sustainability criteria and metrics useful to estimate the sustainability of this AK.
description: 4 pages
Additional file 2: of Structure analysis of yeast glutaredoxin Grx6 protein produced in Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Mohnad Abdalla
name: Eltayb, Wafa
name: El-Arabey, Amr
name: Raihan Mo
name: T. Dafaalla
name: Hamouda, Hamed
name: Eijaz Bhat
name: Annoor Awadasseid
name: Ali, Hassan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Figure S1. Hydrophobic interaction between the two subunit of ScGrx6. The distance between two Tyr138 residues is approximately 4.1Â Ă , which is small enough for their hydrophobic interaction. The hydrophobic interaction between hydrophobic side chains of Tyr138 from both subunits in the interface contributes to the formation of the dimeric interface and helps to stabilize the cluster by reducing the solvent accessibility. (PDF 148 kb)
Observations of a possible new soft gamma repeater, SGR1801-23
Creators: name: Cline, T.
name: Frederiks, D. D.
name: Golenetskii, S.
name: Hurley, K.
name: Kouveliotou, C.
name: Mazets, E.
name: van Paradijs, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on two observations of a soft bursting source in 1997 June, whose time histories and energy spectra are consistent with those of the soft gamma repeaters. The source can only be localized to an ~3.8 degree long error box in the direction of the Galactic center, whose area is ~ 80 sq. arcmin. The location of the source, while not consistent with that of any of the four known soft repeaters, is consistent with those of several known and possible supernova remnants.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to Ap. J. Letters
Statistical tests for evaluating an earthquake prediction method
Creators: name: Riedel, Kurt S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of including postcursors in the null hypothesis test is discussed. Unequal prediction probabilities can be included in the null hypothesis test using a generalization of the central limit theorem. A test for determining the enhancement factor over random chance is given. The seismic earthquake signal may preferentially precede earthquakes even if the VAN methodology fails to forecast the earthquakes. We formulate a statistical test for this possibility.
Quark Pair Production in the Chiral Phase Transition
Creators: name: Greiner, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The production of quarks and antiquarks during a sudden restoration of chiral symmetry, as it might occur in very energetic heavy ion collisions, is considered. If gluons are already present they can assist additively to the overall production: real gluons are partially decaying during such a chiral transition. The total number of produced quarks is calculated and found to be quite sizeable. It is speculated that such a phenomenon could give rise to a significant contribution to the overall quark pair creation in the preequilibrium stage of the heavy ion collision.
description: 9 pages, three figures, DUKE-TH-94-71
Embedding graphs in Euclidean space
Creators: name: Frankl, Nóra
name: Kupavskii, Andrey
name: Swanepoel, Konrad J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52C10

description: The dimension of a graph $G$ is the smallest $d$ for which its vertices can be embedded in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space in the sense that the distances between endpoints of edges equal $1$ (but there may be other unit distances). Answering a question of Erdős and Simonovits [Ars Combin. 9 (1980) 229--246], we show that any graph with less than $\binom{d+2}{2}$ edges has dimension at most $d$. Improving their result, we prove that that the dimension of a graph with maximum degree $d$ is at most $d$. We show the following Ramsey result: if each edge of the complete graph on $2d$ vertices is coloured red or blue, then either the red graph or the blue graph can be embedded in Euclidean $d$-space. We also derive analogous results for embeddings of graphs into the $(d-1)$-dimensional sphere of radius $1/\sqrt{2}$.
description: 11 pages
Additional file 1: of Structure analysis of yeast glutaredoxin Grx6 protein produced in Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Mohnad Abdalla
name: Eltayb, Wafa
name: El-Arabey, Amr
name: Raihan Mo
name: T. Dafaalla
name: Hamouda, Hamed
name: Eijaz Bhat
name: Annoor Awadasseid
name: Ali, Hassan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S1. Site-directed mutagenesis primers. (DOCX 14 kb)
Additional file 25: of NeighbourhoodÂ level real-time forecasting of dengue cases in tropical urban Singapore
Creators: name: Yirong Chen
name: Ong, Janet
name: Rajarethinam, Jayanthi
name: Yap, Grace
name: Ng, Lee
name: Cook, Alex
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Average Matthewâ s correlation coefficient for all 12 forecast windows at 14 different cut-offs. Cut-off are set at different levels so that different percentages of the cells are classified as higher risk areas. (DOCX 12 kb)
A generalized wave-particle duality relation for finite groups
Creators: name: Bagan, Emilio
name: Calsamiglia, John
name: Bergou, Janos A.
name: Hillery, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wave-particle duality relations express the fact that knowledge about the path a particle took suppresses information about its wave-like properties, in particular, its ability to generate an interference pattern. Recently, duality relations in which the wave-like properties are quantified by using measures of quantum coherence have been proposed. Quantum coherence can be generalized to a property called group asymmetry. Here we derive a generalized duality relation involving group asymmetry, which is closely related to the success probability of discriminating between the actions of the elements of a group. The second quantity in the duality relation, the one generalizing which-path information, is related to information about the irreducible representations that make up the group representation.
description: submitted to the special issue of Journal of Physics A on coherence
Nonfactorizable Contributions to Nonleptonic Weak Decays of Heavy Mesons
Creators: name: Cheng, Hai-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonfactorizable contributions to exclusive two-body nonleptonic weak decays of heavy mesons arising from color octet currents, characterized by the parameter $r_2$, are extracted from the data. It is found that $r_2$ is equal to $\sim -0.67\,$, $-(0.9\sim 1.1),~-(1.2\sim 1.3)$, $\sim 0.36$ respectively for $D\to \bar{K}π,~\bar{K}^*π,~\bar{K}^*ρ,~\bar{B}\to Dπ$ decays. As expected, soft-gluon effects become stronger when the decay particles are less energetic, allowing more time for significant final-state strong interactions. As a consequence, the parameter $a_2$ is not universal and is channel or class dependent, contrary to the anticipation of the factorization approach. The leading $1/N_c$ expansion works most successfully for $D\to\bar{K}π$ decays as the subleading $1/N_c$ factorizable contribution is almost compensated by the soft-gluon effect. We argue that, in contrast to what happens in $B^-\to D^{(*)} π(ρ)$ decays, the nonfactorizable term and the subleading $1/N_c$ factorizable term in $\bar{B}\to ψ\bar{K}^{(*)}$ decays are opposite in signs, in accordance with a recent QCD sum rule calculation. Implications are discussed.
description: 14 pages, IP-ASTP-11-94
Additional file 1: of NeighbourhoodÂ level real-time forecasting of dengue cases in tropical urban Singapore
Creators: name: Yirong Chen
name: Ong, Janet
name: Rajarethinam, Jayanthi
name: Yap, Grace
name: Ng, Lee
name: Cook, Alex
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary information. (DOCX 19 kb)
Additional file 2: of Global output of research on epidermal parasitic skin diseases from 1967 to 2017
Creators: name: Sweileh, Waleed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Search strategy and keywords. The file includes keywords used in the search query as well as the keywords used in the exclusion step. (DOCX 13 kb)
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0362v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0362v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Quark Masses from Lattice QCD at the Next-to-Leading Order
Creators: name: Allton, C. R.
name: Ciuchini, M.
name: Crisafulli, M.
name: Franco, E.
name: Lubicz, V.
name: Martinelli, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the results of several quenched lattice simulations, we predict the value of the strange and charm quark masses in the continuum at the next-to-leading order, $m^{\overline{MS}}_s(μ=2\,\, \rm{GeV})= (127 \pm 18)\,\, \rm{MeV}$ and $m^{\overline{MS}}_{ch}(μ=2 \,\,\rm{GeV})=(1.47 \pm 0.28)\,\, \rm{GeV}$. The errors quoted above have been estimated by taking into account the original statistical error of the lattice results and the uncertainties coming from the matching of the lattice to the continuum theory. A detailed presentation of the relevant formulae at the next-to-leading order and a discussion of the main sources of errors is also presented.
description: 26 pages (2 postscript file included), LaTeX, CERN-TH.7256/94, ROME prep. 94/1018
Additional file 1 of Exploring the association between birthweight and breast cancer using summary statistics from a perspective of genetic correlation, mediation, and causality
Creators: name: Zhang, Meng
name: Qiao, Jiahao
name: Zhang, Shuo
name: Zeng, Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary files.
Rashba induced Kondo screening of a magnetic impurity in two-dimensional superconductor
Creators: name: Li, Lin
name: Gao, Ming-Xin
name: Wang, Zhen-Hua
name: Luo, Hong-Gang
name: Chen, Wei-Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Kondo screening of a magnetic impurity in a two-dimensional superconductor with Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC). It is found that the Rashba interaction generates a novel Kondo screening channel, in which the local moment is screened by the exchange coupling with conduction electrons in different spin and orbital states. The Kondo temperature associated with this process is determined by the interplay between the Rashba SOC and superconducting energy gap. As a result, the quantum phase transition between the magnetic doublet and Kondo singlet ground states is significantly affected by increasing Rashba SOC in such a system. This result uncovers that the Rashba SOC plays an instructive role and provides a novel screening channel for the Kondo effect, which is expected to be observed in future experiments.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures
Multi-layer statistical gravity on the boundary
Creators: name: Mandrin, Pierre A
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from an important research path, we consider gravity as a collective phenomenon governed by statistical mechanics. While previous studies have focussed on the thermodynamic heat flow across a 2d-horizon as perceived by a single, accelerated observer, we evaluate here the number of microscopic states arising for multiple observers perceiving multiple horizons within foliations of the boundary of a space-time region. This yields a temperature-independent, Boltzmann-type "entropy" which is equivalent to the boundary action and which we call m-entropy. According to its statistical interpretation, the m-entropy distribution as a function of the gravitational field is maximum when Einstein's Field Equations hold. However, if the number of "atoms of space" is small, Einstein's Equations do not hold and no sharp geometry can be defined. On the other hand, the transition probability of microstates can be computed and can be interpreted as processes of a (alternative) model of quantum space-time.
description: 9 pages. Published
Anomalous Tunneling Magnetoresistance Oscillation and Electrically Tunable Tunneling Anisotropic Magnetoresistance in Few-layer CrPS4
Creators: name: Fu, ZhuangEn
name: Huang, Hong-Fei
name: Samarawickrama, Piumi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Wang, Wenyong
name: Ackerman, John
name: Zang, Jiadong
name: Yu, Jie-Xiang
name: Tian, Jifa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnets with layer-dependent magnetic states and/or diverse magnetic interactions and anisotropies have attracted extensive research interest. Despite the advances, a notable challenge persists in effectively manipulating the tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance (TAMR) of 2D vdW magnet-based magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs). Here, we report the novel and anomalous tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) oscillations and pioneering demonstration of bias and gate voltage controllable TAMR in 2D vdw MTJs, utilizing few-layer CrPS4. This material, inherently an antiferromagnet, transitions to a canted magnetic order upon application of external magnetic fields. Through TMR measurements, we unveil the novel, layer-dependent oscillations in the tunneling resistance for few-layer CrPS4 devices under both out-of-plane and in-plane magnetic fields, with a pronounced controllability via gate voltage. Intriguingly, we demonstrate that both the polarity and magnitude of TAMR in CrPS4 can be effectively tuned through either a bias or gate voltage. We further elucidate the mechanism behind this electrically tunable TAMR through first-principles calculations. The implications of our findings are far-reaching, providing new insights into 2D magnetism and opening avenues for the development of innovative spintronic devices based on 2D vdW magnets.
description: 22 pages, 4 figures