cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Eudraces fallaciosus Borovec & Nakládal 2018
Creators: name: Borovec, Roman
name: Nakládal, Oto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Eudraces
Eudraces fallaciosus

description: EudraceS fallacioSuS (Voss, 1962), comb. nov.
(Figs 10, 14)
Echinocnemodes fallaciosus Voss 1962: 223 (original description).
Echinocnemodes fallaciosus: Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 1999: 163 (catalogue).
Type locality. Mukana-Lusinga [Democratic Republic of Congo].
Type material. Not examined.
Additional material examined. 2 ♂♂, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kambulu, 20.xii.1949, A. H. Newton (BMNH); 1 ♂, Tanzanie, Kiwula, Mbeya, 22.iii.1963, swept under Pinus radiata, T. Jones & W. Wilkinson lgt. (BMNH).
Remarks. Voss (1962) described the genus Echinocnemodes as monotypic, without any differential diagnosis, but he listed it in the subfamily Tanyrrhinchinae and compared it in the key with other Myorhinini genera, mainly with Anathresa Marshall, 1908, due to its having free tarsal claws. The description and also the key clearly define the main characters of the genus and also using the figure supporting the description, I have no doubt material I was able to examine from Democratic Republic of Congo and Tanzania is conspecific with Echinocnemodes fallaciosus. Echinocnemodes is in all generic characters identical to the genus Eudraces and is hence here placed in synonymy with it. Voss probably did not know Eudraces, a genus described later than the other Myorhinini genera and not given in Marshall’s key to the genera of the tribe (Marshall 1908); Voss did not use Eudraces in his key to Myorhinini genera completing the genus description. Eudraces fallaciosus is an different species, very similar to E. faurei, from which it can be distinguished by characters stated in the key.
description: Published as part of Borovec, Roman & Nakládal, Oto, 2018, Eudraces barclayi sp. nov., with some notes on the genus Eudraces Marshall (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Myorhinini), pp. 374-382 in Zootaxa 4392 (2) on page 379, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/1195485
Cyphorhinus transfluvialis Todd 1932
Creators: name: Bocalini, Fernanda
name: Silveira, Luís Fábio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Troglodytidae
Cyphorhinus
Cyphorhinus transfluvialis

description: Cyphorhinus transfluvialis (Todd, 1932)
English name: Imeri Wren
Portuguese name: Uirapuru-do-Imeri
Type-locality: Manacapuru, Rio Solimões, Amazonas, Brazil.
Diagnosis: belly brownish yellow (M 10YR 6/4, 6/6, 6/8) similar to the coloration of the throat, chest and chin, which results in only a slight contrast between the color of the throat and chest and the lower body.
Voice: mostly consists of a variety of complex phrases accompanied by low guttural notes. Phrases generally have an elevated number of notes (10–14), short duration (2–3 s), and the fastest pace of all species in the complex (5–6 notes/s). Each phrase is repeated several times before changing to the next.
Distribution: from the eastern base of the Andes in southeastern Colombia and from the northern bank of Río Putumayo / Içá eastwards to the Rio Solimões and Rio Negro in northwestern Brazil (Figure 4).
description: Published as part of Bocalini, Fernanda & Silveira, Luís Fábio, 2016, A taxonomic revision of the Musician Wren, Cyphorhinus arada (Aves, Troglodytidae), reveals the existence of six valid species endemic to the Amazon basin, pp. 541-564 in Zootaxa 4193 (3) on page 551, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4193.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/167235
Geodiscelis Michener & Rozen
Creators: name: Packer, Laurence
name: Dumesh, Sheila
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Colletidae
Geodiscelis

description: Subgenus Geodiscelis Michener & Rozen
Type species. Geodiscelis megacephala Michener & Rozen, 1999. By original designation.
Diagnosis. The combination of pale metasomal markings present, maxillary palpus with all 6 palpomeres similarly robust, length of malar space subequal to basal depth of mandible and malar line lacking is diagnostic among Xeromelissinae for the only known species in this subgenus. Some Xeromelissa species are similar in all but the palpal character, Xenochilicola diminuta is similar except in possessing a malar line. Other xeromelissines except Xeromelissa and Xn. diminuta lack the pale metasomal banding. Other subgenera of Geodiscelis either have a linear malar space or one that is more than three times as long as the basal width of the mandible.
Description. Lower paraocular area black. Male protibia entirely or almost entirely yellow. Metasomal terga with pale subapical integumental bands, basal bands of appressed squamose pubescence present, minute silvery hairs absent. Clypeus and lower paraocular area shiny, lacking distinct imbricate microsculpture. Frontal area with interspaces similar to puncture diameters. Mesoscutum shiny, microsculpture absent; punctures transversely effaced. Galeal comb teeth absent. Mandible with small preapical tooth. Malar space present but short. Anterior tentorial pit elongate, almost attaining apex of clypeus. Supraclypeal area strongly curved in profile. Metasternum between metacoxae very narrow, at least 1.5X as long as maximum width, which is <1MOD. First abscissa of M+Cu of hind wing shorter than 2nd abscissa. Male hindleg unmodified, narrow; both sexes with two metatibial spurs. Horizontal surface of metapostnotum subequal in length to scutellum. Sclerotized portion of proctiger narrowly interrupted medially. Male S6 with apex rounded. S7 apicodorsal lobe simple, flat. S8 apical process narrow, elongate, broadened towards apex; posterior margin of lateral lobe transverse. Gonobase with apicoventral rim lacking a median process. Gonoforceps with subapical medial angulation. Gonostylus short, narrow; retrorse lobe considerably elongate, narrowing to apex. Female sternal scopa well developed.
Included species. Geodiscelis megacephala Michener and Rozen 2000.
Comment. As currently understood, this subgenus is restricted to semi-arid regions of western Argentina and visits Heliotropium flowers (Michener & Rozen, 2000).
description: Published as part of Packer, Laurence & Dumesh, Sheila, 2014, Two new species of Geodiscelis Michener & Rozen (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae) with a phylogenetic analysis and subgeneric classification of the genus, pp. 275-291 in Zootaxa 3857 (2) on page 286, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3857.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/225502
Pollux kovalamicus
Creators: name: Saboori, Alireza
name: Taemoori, Gholam Husein
name: Hakimitabar, Masoud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Remarks on P. kovalamicus from Pakistan
We were unable to borrow the holotype of P. w a l i i, but we were able to receive and study one non-type specimen from Pakistan. We checked the specimen with metric and corrected meristic data (see below) in the original paper and observed no significant difference. The following characters should be corrected in the original description: palpal setal formula: B-BBB-BBBBB-BNN-NNNNNωζ (B-BB-BBBNN-N-NNNNωζ in original description), number of hypostomalae is 4 (2 in original description, hypostomala as was not reported or drawn in original description whereas it is tiny and thorn-like, see Fig. 11), microseta present on Ge I (absent in original description), Ti I with 12 normal setae (13 in original description), companion seta (z) present on Ta I (absent in original description), number of normal setae on Ta I is 20 (15 in original description), microseta present on Ge II (absent in original description), number of normal setae on Ti II is 10/11 (right/left side). Companion seta (z) present on Ta II (absent in original description), number of normal setae on Ta I and Ta II is 20 and 19 (15 and 14 in original description), respectively.
After comparing metric and corrected meristic data of P. walii and P. kovalamicus, we decided to consider P. walii as a junior synonym of P. kovalamicus. Two Iranian specimens of P. kovalamicus showed variation in the setal counts on Ti I and Ta II and we therefore expect this kind of variation in other leg segments in other specimens. With the minor possible exception of the shape of hypostomala as, and the aforementioned intraspecific variation on Ta I and II, other characters were similar between the holotype and Pakistani specimen.
Character 1 2 3 4 5 Character 1 2 3 4 5
description: Published as part of Saboori, Alireza, Taemoori, Gholam Husein & Hakimitabar, Masoud, 2016, Revision of the genus Pollux (Acari: Erythraeidae) and redescription of P. kovalamicus, pp. 115-124 in Zootaxa 4117 (1) on pages 117-118, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/264741
Tetranychus Dufour 1832
Creators: name: Auger, Philippe
name: Chaaban, Samah Ben
name: Grissa, Kaouthar Lebdi
name: Khoualdia, Othman
name: Flechtmann, Carlos H. W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Tetranychidae
Tetranychus

description: Genus Tetranychus Dufour, 1832
Tetranychus Dufour, 1832: 276; Pritchard & Baker, 1955: 373; Wainstein, 1960: 149; Tuttle & Baker, 1968:124; Meyer, 1974: 216. Type-species: Tetranychus lintearius Dufour.
description: Published as part of Auger, Philippe, Chaaban, Samah Ben, Grissa, Kaouthar Lebdi, Khoualdia, Othman & Flechtmann, Carlos H. W., 2009, Five new species of Tetranychidae (Acarina, Prostigmata) from south Tunisian oasis areas, pp. 29-49 in Zootaxa 2232 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.190324
Eudraces faurei Marshall 1926
Creators: name: Borovec, Roman
name: Nakládal, Oto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Eudraces
Eudraces faurei

description: EudraceS faurei Marshall, 1926
(Figs 11, 15)
Eudraces faurei Marshall 1926: 258 (original description).
Eudraces faurei: Schenkling & Marshall 1931: 7 (catalogue); Marshall 1938: 185 (note); Voss 1959: 413 (note).
Type locality. N. Transvaal: Woodbush [South Africa, Limpopo].
Type material. Syntype: 1 ♀, ‘Cotype [p] ♂ [p, rounded, with yellow margin] / S. AFRICA, M. Transvaal, Woodbush, IV.1924, Prof. J. C. Faure [hw] / Eudraces faurei, Mshl., COTYPE ♀ [hw, Marshall´s handwriting]’ (BMNH).
Additional material examined. 1 ♂ 1 ♀, South Africa, Limpopo, Woodbush, iv.1924, Prof. T. C. Faure lgt. (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Borovec, Roman & Nakládal, Oto, 2018, Eudraces barclayi sp. nov., with some notes on the genus Eudraces Marshall (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Myorhinini), pp. 374-382 in Zootaxa 4392 (2) on page 379, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/1195485
Pollux cristatus Womersley 1934
Creators: name: Saboori, Alireza
name: Taemoori, Gholam Husein
name: Hakimitabar, Masoud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Erythraeidae
Pollux
Pollux cristatus

description: Pollux cristatus (Womersley, 1934)
Material examined. Syntype: 1 larva, Mt Osmond, 1 October 1933 (J9829). Type deposition: South Australian Museum. The syntypes J9827 and J9828 have spoiled and were not examined; these were not remounted because a satisfactory syntype exists. Also, Womersley (1934) records the species from Glen Osmond, free-living on Salvation Jane (Paterson’s Curse), Echium plantagineum, but also attached to insects including jassids (Cicadellidae). This data is not on his label.
Remarks. New or corrected measurements for this species are given in Table 1 and the following brief description is provided. Scutum border not clearly seen. Scutum carries a linear, rod-like crista. Anterior sensillary area triangular, and carries a pair of sensilla (ASens). Posterior sensilla (PSens) similar to anterior sensilla but longer, at posterior part of crista. One eye on each side of scutum, circular, situated just behind middle of dorsal scutum (Fig. 12), hypostomal seta as tiny, peg-like. Leg setal formula is as follows: Leg I: Ta- 1ω, 2ζ, 1z, 20n; Ti- 2φ, 1κ, 11n; Ge- 1σ, 1κ, 10n; TFe- 5n; BFe- 4n; Tr- 2n. Leg II. Ta- 1ω, 2ζ, 1z, 19n; Ti- 2φ, 10–11n; Ge- 1κ, 9n; TFe- 5n; BFe- 3n; Tr- 3n. Leg III. Ta- 1ζ, 20n; Ti- 1φ, 10n; Ge- 9n; TFe- 5n; BFe- 3n; Tr- 3n. About 65 ventral setae on idiosoma.
description: Published as part of Saboori, Alireza, Taemoori, Gholam Husein & Hakimitabar, Masoud, 2016, Revision of the genus Pollux (Acari: Erythraeidae) and redescription of P. kovalamicus, pp. 115-124 in Zootaxa 4117 (1) on pages 121-122, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/264741
Pollux workandae Southcott 1961
Creators: name: Saboori, Alireza
name: Taemoori, Gholam Husein
name: Hakimitabar, Masoud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Erythraeidae
Pollux
Pollux workandae

description: Pollux workandae Southcott, 1961
Material examined. Holotype: 1 larva, Workanda Ck, 12–19 November 1950, ex soil Berlese Funnel, ACA1468, lactic acid—glycerine jelly (J9830). Type deposition: South Australian Museum. Southcott (1961) records this species from “soil and vegetation” (vegetation is not noted on the label).
Remarks. New or corrected measurements for this species are given in Table 1. Palpal trochanter with two setae (Fig. 13). Scutum border clearly seen, carries a linear, rod-like crista. Anterior sensillary area triangular, carries a pair of sensilla (ASens). Posterior sensilla (PSens) similar to anterior sensilla but longer, at posterior part of crista, both sensillary setae completely barbed. One eye on each side of scutum, circular, situated just behind middle of dorsal scutum (Fig. 14), hypostomal seta as tiny, thorn-like. Leg setal formula is as follows: Leg I: Ta- 1ω, 2ζ, 1z, 21n; Ti- 2φ, 1κ, 11n; Ge- 1σ, 1κ, 10n; TFe- 5n; BFe- 4n; Tr- 2n. Leg II. Ta- 1ω, 2ζ, 1z, 19n; Ti- 2φ, 10n; Ge- 1κ, 10n; TFe- 5n; BFe- 3n; Tr- 3n. Leg III. Ta- 1ζ, 20n; Ti- 1φ, 11n; Ge- 10n; TFe- 5n; BFe- 3n; Tr- 3n. About 90–95 ventral setae on idiosoma. Comparison of chaetotaxy of legs for larvae of Pollux is given in Table 2.
description: Published as part of Saboori, Alireza, Taemoori, Gholam Husein & Hakimitabar, Masoud, 2016, Revision of the genus Pollux (Acari: Erythraeidae) and redescription of P. kovalamicus, pp. 115-124 in Zootaxa 4117 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/264741
Eudraces flavirostris Marshall, R. Borovec 1926
Creators: name: Borovec, Roman
name: Nakládal, Oto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Eudraces
Eudraces flavirostris

description: EudraceS flaviroStriS Marshall, 1926
(Figs 12, 16)
Eudraces flavirostris Marshall 1926: 260 (original description).
Eudraces flavirostris: Schenkling & Marshall 1931: 7 (catalogue); Marshall 1938: 185 (note); Voss 1959: 412 (note); Oberprieler 1995: 165 (note).
Type locality. Natal: Greytown [South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal].
Type material. Lectotype (here designated): 1 ♂, ‘Type [p] ♂ [hw, rounded, with red margin] / Natal [p] / NATAL, Greytown, P. M. Handley, eating pears [hw, Marshall´s handwriting] / Pres. By Imp. Bur. Ent. Brit. Mus. 1924-520 [p] / Eudraces flavirostris, TYPES. ♂♀. Mshl. [hw, Marshall´s handwriting] / Lectotype Eudraces flavirostris Marshall, R. Borovec design. 2016 [p, red]’ (BMNH). Paralectotype: 1 ♀, the same data as lectotype, only ‘ Type ♀ ’ (BMNH).
Additional material examined. 3 spec., South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Maritzburg, 1912, Cl. Fuller leg. (BMNH); 2 spec., South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Natal Weza, Ngele Forest, 30°31′ S, 29°41′ E, 7.-8.xii.2005, 1200-1550 m, indigo forest, M. Biondi leg. (GOVI); 2 spec., South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Howick, Karidoof Range, 29°19.1′ S, 30°15.5′ E, 23.xi.2006, 1 325 m, P. Bulirsch leg. (NMPC); 39 spec., South Africa, KwaZulu- Natal centr., Boston env. pr. Pietermaritzburg, 29°40.1′ S, 30°04.7′ E, 1 450 m, 21.xi.2015, M. Košťál lgt. (MKBC, RBSC); 4 spec., South Africa, Orange Free State, Witzieshoek, 200 m, 24.ii.1929, Dr. Hugh Scott lgt. (BMNH).
Remarks. Lectotype and paralectotype are well preserved complete specimens, glued on the same square label, male lectotype left, female paralectotype right.
description: Published as part of Borovec, Roman & Nakládal, Oto, 2018, Eudraces barclayi sp. nov., with some notes on the genus Eudraces Marshall (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Myorhinini), pp. 374-382 in Zootaxa 4392 (2) on pages 379-380, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/1195485
Euthoracaphis umbellulariae Essig
Creators: name: Chen, Jing
name: Fang, Yan
name: Qiao, Gexia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Euthoracaphis
Euthoracaphis umbellulariae

description: Euthoracaphis umbellulariae (Essig)
(Figs. 35–37)
Thoracaphis umbellulariae Essig, 1932: 4; Takahashi, 1935: 140.
Thoracaphis cinnamoniae Shinji, 1941: 1133.
Euthoracaphis umbellulariae (Essig): Takahashi, 1959: 8; Hille Ris Lambers, 1966: 584; Eastop & Hille Ris Lambers, 1976: 197; Blackman & Eastop, 1994: 691; Remaudière & Remaudière, 1997: 186.
Specimens examined. JAPAN: 7 apterous viviparous females, Wakayama, 26 Jan. 1958, No. E572, on Cinnamomum japonicum, coll. M. Sorin (ZMCAS).
Distribution. Japan, North America.
Host plants. Cinnamomum camphora, C. camphoratum, C. japonicum, C. pedunculatum, Sassafras variifolium, Umbellularia californica.
Biology. Apterae are black, covered with white wax (Essig, 1932), on the undersurface of leaves along ribs (Takahashi, 1959), often making trees sooty black (Hille Ris Lambers, 1966). Populations in California are anholocyclic (Blackman & Eastop, 1994).
description: Published as part of Chen, Jing, Fang, Yan & Qiao, Gexia, 2009, Euthoracaphis Takahashi (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Hormaphidinae), a generic account, description of a new species from China, and a key to species, pp. 30-40 in Zootaxa 2284 on page 39, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.191248
Eudraces munroi Marshall 1938
Creators: name: Borovec, Roman
name: Nakládal, Oto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Eudraces
Eudraces munroi

description: EudraceS munroi Marshall, 1938
(Figs 13, 17)
Eudraces munroi Marshall 1938: 184 (original description).
Eudraces munroi: Voss 1959: 412 (note); Oberprieler 1995: 159 (note).
Type locality. Transvaal: Pretoria [South Africa, Gauteng].
Type material. Syntype: 1 ♀, ‘ Type [p, rounded, with red margin] / In beating, net in veldt grass [hw] / Pretoria, Transvaal [p] 12. Mar. 1926 H. K. Munro [hw, with green margin] / Eudraces munroi, Mshl., TYPE [hw, Marshall´s handwriting]’ (BMNH).
Additional material examined. 2 spec., South Africa, Pretoria, iv.1949, A. L. Capener lgt. (BMNH); 2 spec., South Africa, Pretoria, xii.1921, Prof. J. C. Faure lgt. (BMNH); 1 spec., South Africa, Pretoria, 4.i.1922 (BMNH).
description: Published as part of Borovec, Roman & Nakládal, Oto, 2018, Eudraces barclayi sp. nov., with some notes on the genus Eudraces Marshall (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Myorhinini), pp. 374-382 in Zootaxa 4392 (2) on page 380, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/1195485
Pollux
Creators: name: Saboori, Alireza
name: Taemoori, Gholam Husein
name: Hakimitabar, Masoud
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Prostigmata
Erythraeidae
Pollux

description: Key to species of Pollux of the world (larva)
1. Palpal trochanter with 1 seta............................................................................ 2
- Palpal trochanter with 2 setae.................................................... P. workandae Southcott, 1961
2. Ge II with 9 normal setae, Ti III with 10 normal setae, MA 13, AL 13.................... P. cristatus (Womersley, 1934)
- Ge II with 10 normal setae, Ti III with 11 normal setae, MA 25, AL 22–28............... P. kovalamicus Haitlinger, 2002
description: Published as part of Saboori, Alireza, Taemoori, Gholam Husein & Hakimitabar, Masoud, 2016, Revision of the genus Pollux (Acari: Erythraeidae) and redescription of P. kovalamicus, pp. 115-124 in Zootaxa 4117 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4117.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/264741
Kiwisaldula Lariviere & Larochelle 2016
Creators: name: Larivière, Marie-Claude
name: Larochelle, André
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Saldidae
Kiwisaldula

description: Kiwisaldula Larivière & Larochelle, 2016
Type species. Saldula parvula Cobben, 1961, by original designation.
Remarks. The genus Kiwisaldula was described in detail and keyed against Aoteasalda and Zemacrosaldula by Larivière & Larochelle (2016) who also revised and keyed the North Island species of Kiwisaldula.
description: Published as part of Larivière, Marie-Claude & Larochelle, André, 2018, Kiwisaldula (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) from the South Island of New Zealand: new species and identification key, pp. 151-166 in Zootaxa 4514 (2) on pages 153-154, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4514.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2607823
Bythograeidae Williams 1980
Creators: name: Mclay, Colin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Bythograeidae

description: Bythograeidae Williams, 1980
Bythograeidae Williams, 1980: 444.
Type genus. Bythograea Williams, 1980.
description: Published as part of Mclay, Colin, 2007, New crabs from hydrothermal vents of the Kermadec Ridge submarine volcanoes, New Zealand: Gandalfus gen. nov. (Bythograeidae) and Xenograpsus (Varunidae) (Decapoda: Brachyura), pp. 1-22 in Zootaxa 1524 on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177502
Eremnus angustirostris Marshall 1937
Creators: name: Borovec, Roman
name: Nakládal, Oto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Eremnus
Eremnus angustirostris

description: EremnuS anguStiroStriS Marshall, 1937
Eremnus angustirostris Marshall, 1937: 470 (original description). Eudraces zumpti Voss 1959: 411 (original description), syn. nov.
Type locality. Orange Free State: Frankfort, Bothaville [South Africa, Free State].
Type material of Eudraces zumpti. Paratype: 1 ♀, ‘Type [red, p] / Johannesburg 29.1.53 [p] / Süd Afrika, leg. Zumpt [p] / Eudraces zumpti n. sp. [hw], E. Voss det., 1928 [p] / Eremnus angustirostris (Marshall), R. Borovec det. 2017 [p]’ (NHMB).
Additional material examined. 1 ♂ 1 ♀, South Africa, Pretoria (BMNH); 1 ♂ 1 ♀, South Africa, Transvaal (BMNH).
Remarks. Voss (1959) described Eudraces zumpti from to five specimens from “Johannesburg, 29.I.1953, Zumpt leg.”. The type material is conspecific with a very unusual species of Eremnus Schoenherr, 1823, E. angustirostris Marshall, 1937, with which E. zumpti is here synonymised. Eremnus angustirostris is distinguished from Eudraces mainly by its laterally scaled rostrum, in dorsal view with laterally prominent antennal insertion very near to apex of rostrum.
description: Published as part of Borovec, Roman & Nakládal, Oto, 2018, Eudraces barclayi sp. nov., with some notes on the genus Eudraces Marshall (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Myorhinini), pp. 374-382 in Zootaxa 4392 (2) on page 380, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/1195485
Holcolaccus sparsus
Creators: name: Borovec, Roman
name: Nakládal, Oto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Holcolaccus
Holcolaccus sparsus

description: HolcolaccuS SParSuS (Voss, 1959), comb. nov.
Eudraces sparsum Voss 1959: 412 (original description).
Type locality. Sabio [Sabie, South Africa, Mpumalanga], Tonget bei Durban [South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal].
Type material. Paratype: 1 ♀, ‘Type [red, p] / Sabie, N. O. Trans. S. A., Leg. Frey I.1952 [p] / Eudraces sparsum n. sp. [hw], E. Voss det., 1928 [p] / (Holcolaccus sparsus (Voss), R. Borovec det. 2017 [p]’ (NHMB).
Additional material examined. 1 ♂ 4 ♀♀, South Africa, Eastern Cape or., Transkei, Ungie env., 31°17.7′ S, 28°06.4′ E, 1 450 m, 23.xi.2015, M. Košťál lgt. (RBSC, MKBC); 1 ♀, South Africa, Mpumalanga, Uitsoek, 25°15′ S, 30°34′ E, 12.xii.1986, high altitude grassveld, grassnetting, Endrödy-Younga lgt. (TMSA).
Remarks. Voss (1959) described this species based on two specimens from “N. O. Transvaal [Mpumalanga, Sabie], Sabio, I.1952, Frey leg.” and “Natal [KwaZulu Natal], Tongset bei Durban, I.1952, Frey leg.”. The paratype specimen, as well as other studied and dissected material belongs, based on the rostrum laterally covered by piliform setae, scrobes in lateral view not continuing backwards, anterior border of pronotum lacking ocular lobes and female sternite VIII with arrow-shaped, narrow and long plate, with median part strongly sclerotised, narrowly subtriangular, apically exceeding as slender, sharp tip, laterally with weakly sclerotised, translucent “wings” to the genus Holcolaccus Marshall, 1953 (Oosomini Lacordaire, 1863), which is considered monotypic, with the only described species H. viridulus Marshall, 1953. However, Holcolaccus also includes five undescribed species, and will be revised in a future paper.
description: Published as part of Borovec, Roman & Nakládal, Oto, 2018, Eudraces barclayi sp. nov., with some notes on the genus Eudraces Marshall (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Myorhinini), pp. 374-382 in Zootaxa 4392 (2) on pages 380-381, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/1195485
Physotarsus oculatus Zhaurova 2009
Creators: name: Reshchikov, Alexey
name: Sääksjärvi, Ilari Eerikki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Physotarsus
Physotarsus oculatus

description: Physotarsus oculatus Zhaurova, 2009
Figs 9–11.
Diagnosis. Physotarsus oculatus can be distinguished from all other described species of Physotarsus by the combination of the following characters: 1) First metasomal tergite with apical third white, otherwise largely dark brown, 2) ocellar area entirely black. This species is similar to several other smooth-bodied species that have hyaline wings with an infumate apical spot (Fig. 9), most notably P. eliethi Gauld, P. gl abell us Zhaurova, P. jamesi Zhaurova, P. leucohypopygus Zhaurova, and P. niveus Zhaurova. As in P. leucohypopygus and P. niveus the hind femora on the outer or anterior face is entirely or almost entirely dark brown to black in P. oculatus (Fig. 9) but unlike the other two species, the ocellar field is dark brown in P. oculatus.
Description of male. Body morphology similar to female. Parameres shorter than aedeagus. Aedeagus with compressed tip (Fig. 11).
Material: male, ‘ Brazil, Amazonas, Hw ZF 2, km. 20.7, ca 60 km. N Manaus, 02°30’S 60°15’W, 16.viii.1979, Terra Firme, canopy fogging, TRS#08, Tray# 595, Adis, Erwin, Montgomery et al., USNM.
Distribution: Brazil.
description: Published as part of Reshchikov, Alexey & Sääksjärvi, Ilari Eerikki, 2015, Seven new species of the genus Physotarsus Townes 1966 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from South America in Zootaxa 3972 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/244170
Cyphorhinus modulator d'Orbigny 1838
Creators: name: Bocalini, Fernanda
name: Silveira, Luís Fábio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Troglodytidae
Cyphorhinus
Cyphorhinus modulator

description: Cyphorhinus modulator (d’Orbigny, 1838)
English name: Ferruginous Wren
Portuguese name: Uirapuru-ferrugíneo
Type-locality: Yuracares, Bolivia.
Diagnosis: overall more reddish rather than brownish coloration, especially on the ear coverts, sides of the neck, chin, throat and chest. The belly is yellowish brown (M 10YR 5/6, 5/8) and thus contrasts with the chest. Flanks are slightly darker than the belly (cinnamon brown, S 7YR 4/4). Larger than C. transfluvialis.
Voice: a variable set of complex phrases, each with a high number of notes (7–17), long duration (2–6 s) and slow pace (2.5–3.5 note/s). Each phrase is repeated several times before changing to the next.
Distribution: from the lowlands of eastern Peru, to the south of the Río Marañon east to the Rio Madeira in western Brazil and as far south as northwestern Bolivia (Figure 4)
description: Published as part of Bocalini, Fernanda & Silveira, Luís Fábio, 2016, A taxonomic revision of the Musician Wren, Cyphorhinus arada (Aves, Troglodytidae), reveals the existence of six valid species endemic to the Amazon basin, pp. 541-564 in Zootaxa 4193 (3) on page 553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4193.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/167235
Eudraces Borovec & Nakládal 2018
Creators: name: Borovec, Roman
name: Nakládal, Oto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Eudraces

description: Key to EudraceS species
1. Rostrum short and robust, slightly longer than pronotum, at base distinctly wider than profemora at midlength. Elytra short oval, 1.1–1.2× as long as wide. Funicle segment 2 short, 1.8–1.9× as long as wide. Small species, 2.3–2.7 mm long............................................................................................... E. barclayi sp. n.
- Rostrum long and slender, distinctly longer than pronotum, at base as wide as profemora at midlength. Elytra elliptic to ovate, 1.4–1.8× as long as wide. Funicle segment 2 long and slender, 3.1–4.2× as long as wide. Larger species, 3.3–5.5 mm long.. 2
2. Elytra at disc with semierect setae, well visible in lateral view, setae longer than half the width of one interval. Metatibiae of males indistinctly denticulate, without long setae at inner side (Fig. 12). Penis laterally with conspicuously widened, dropshaped tip (Fig. 16). Size 3.8–4.8 mm ................................................. E. flavirostris Marshall
- Elytra at disc with semiappressed to appressed setae, hardly visible in lateral view, setae shorter than half the width of one interval. Metatibiae of males distinctly denticulate, with grooming brush on inner side comprising long setae (Figs 10, 11, 13). Penis laterally evenly tapered apicad (Figs 14, 15, 17)......................................................... 3
3. Larger species, 5.3–5.5 mm. Rostrum robust, in lateral view at base 1.5× as wide as diameter of eyes. Metatibiae in males on inner side with indistinct incurvation, with spines apically rounded (Fig. 13)....................... E. munroi Marshall
- Smaller species, at most 4.0 mm long. Rostrum slender, in lateral view equally wide or only slightly wider than diameter of eyes. Metatibiae in males deeply incurved, with spines pointed (Figs 10, 11)....................................... 4
4. Rostrum in lateral view with dorsal border weakly regularly curved at place of antennal insertion. Antennal insertion in males at apical quarter of rostrum. Penis in ventral view evenly tapered apicad with straight sides (Fig. 15). Size 3.4–3.5 mm ............................................................................................ E. faurei Marshall
- Rostrum in lateral view with dorsal border hump-shaped at place of antennal insertion. Antennal insertion in males at apical third of rostrum. Penis in ventral view before tip with weakly concave sides (Fig. 14). Size 3.3–4.0 mm...................................................................................................... E. fallaciosus (Voss)
description: Published as part of Borovec, Roman & Nakládal, Oto, 2018, Eudraces barclayi sp. nov., with some notes on the genus Eudraces Marshall (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae: Myorhinini), pp. 374-382 in Zootaxa 4392 (2) on page 381, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4392.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/1195485
Leiobunum C. L. Koch 1839
Creators: name: Martens, Jochen
name: Schönhofer, Axel L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Phalangiidae
Leiobunum

description: Genus Leiobunum C.L. Koch, 1839
Type species
Designation by Thorell, 1876: Opilio fasciatus Herbst, 1798 = Leiobunum rotundum (Latreille, 1798).
Remark
Of the representative material investigated, we found the four hypothesized species well separable upon a number of somatic and male genital morphological characters, which are summarized in Table 1 for convenient use. Species appear largely allopatric, except for L. subalpinum, which is firmly nested within the area of L. rupestre. In addition, parapatric and locally sympatric occurrences of two species under discussion in East-Central Europe cannot be excluded, especially in South Poland, the central Alps and close to the Czech/Slovak border area (Fig. 2).
Leiobunum subalpinum Komposch, 1998 is considered most closely related to L. rupestre (Komposch 1998) and, as such, is also regarded as a member of the L. rupestre species group. As it is easily discriminated from all discussed forms by its dark coxal markings and, apart from L. rupestre, by its restricted alpine range, it is not featured here (see Komposch 1998; Komposch & Gruber 2004 for
details) except for general remarks; its geographic range is indicated in Fig. 2. In addition, the poorly known Leiobunum nigripalpe Simon, 1889, described from the western Alps (France), was reinvestigated. However, the type series represents a composite collection of at least two different small Nelima Roewer species, both unaffiliated to the L. rupestre species group. This holds true, too, for the specimen depicted as Leiobunum nigripalpe in Martens (1978), representing a yet to be identified Leiobunum species.
description: Published as part of Martens, Jochen & Schönhofer, Axel L., 2016, The Leiobunum rupestre species group: resolving the taxonomy of four widespread European taxa (Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae), pp. 1-35 in European Journal of Taxonomy 216 (216) on pages 3-5, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.216, http://zenodo.org/record/3840149
Philomedes longidentatus Chavtur 1983
Creators: name: Chavtur, Vladimir G.
name: Shornikov, Eugeny I.
name: Lee, Eui-Hyeong
name: Huh, Min
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Myodocopida
Philomedidae
Philomedes
Philomedes longidentatus

description: Philomedes longidentatus Chavtur, 1983
Philomedes longidentata Chavtur, 1983: 22, 23, 25, 28, 39, 50–51, fig. 10, 3–10, table 2 (list); 1985: 58, 61, 62.
Distribution and Ecology. The species widely inhabits the subarctic waters of the northwestern Pacific at the salinity and temperature ranges of 33.4–33.9‰ and 0.6–12ºC respectively (mainly muddy sand) (Chavtur 1983). In the East Sea (Sea of Japan) P. longidentatus was found (Fig. 1) in Peter the Great Bay (South Primorye, numerous samples collected between 42º30´– 42º50´N and 131º15 – 131 º50´E) from 53 to 62 m (muddy sand, fine sand), in the Tatar Strait (51º21´N, 141º20´E; 50º49.4´N, 140º36.2´E; 50º03.3´N, 141º28´E and 50º00´N, 140º41.3´E) at a depth range of 43–145 m (muddy sand without or with an admixture of pebble and gravel), in the coastal waters of Monneron Island (46º17.8´N, 141º13.9´E; 46º17.5´N, 141º12.8´E and 46º15.2´N, 141º18´E) between 30–100 m (stone with sponges and bryozoans, broken shell and bryozoans) and near South Sakhalin (46º10´N) at 40 m (muddy pebble). It is known also for the Sea of Okhotsk (20–186 m) and Pacific Ocean from Hokkaido to Kamchatka (75–241 m).
description: Published as part of Chavtur, Vladimir G., Shornikov, Eugeny I., Lee, Eui-Hyeong & Huh, Min, 2007, Benthic Ostracoda (Myodocopina, Philomedidae) of the East Sea (Sea of Japan), with description of a new species from the Korean Peninsula, pp. 1-24 in Zootaxa 1530 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177690
Leiobunum subalpinum Komposch 1998
Creators: name: Martens, Jochen
name: Schönhofer, Axel L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Opiliones
Phalangiidae
Leiobunum
Leiobunum subalpinum

description: Leiobunum subalpinum Komposch, 1998
Fig. 2
Leibunum subalpinum Komposch, 1998: 20.
Leiobunum rupestre Gruber, 1966: 46 (partim).
Nelima religiosa Roewer, 1910: 912 (in part: series from Tirol, Gross-Glockner).
Nelima religiosa Thaler, 1966: 79.
Leiobunum sp. – Komposch 1997: 83.
Leibunum subalpinum – Komposch 2009 b: 487.
Taxonomic history
Rather uncomplicated. Because of its extreme similarity to L. rupestre, including genital morphology, this species went unidentified in many former high-altitude reports on L. rupestre until its formal description in 1998. Leiobunum rupestre and L. subalpinum occur in sympatry and local syntopy, but coxal markings allow easy field identification, so no further misindications were recorded.
Diagnosis
A medium-sized Leiobunum species very similar to L. rupestre, except for black coxal markings in both sexes and white markings on Ceph including a white area in front of the tuber oculorum in males. Coxa IV without granules. For further details refer to Komposch (1998).
Description
BODY. See Diagnosis.
DORSAL PATTERN. Extremely similar to L. rupestre.
PEDIPALPS. Very similar to L. rupestre except for a medio-basal swelling on Ta in males.
GENITAL MORPHOLOGY. Very similar to L. rupestre. The wing-free basal part of truncus shorter than in L. rupestre.
Distribution (Fig. 2)
Restricted to the eastern Austrian Alps, mainly on the southern macroslope in the federal states of Salzburg, Steiermark and Kärnten (Komposch 1998; Komposch & Gruber 2004; Komposch 2009 b) extending into adjacent Slovenia (Novak et al. 2006). Type locality is Gössnitztal in the National Park Hohe Tauern in Kärnten.
Ecology
This a mountainous species of the eastern Alps. Its distributional range extends from about 1500 m to 2100 m a.s.l. with rare outliers down to 430 m in moist and cool ravines and up to 2200 m. Vertical rockfaces mostly of siliceous origin are preferred (Komposch 2009 a, b; Komposch & Gruber 1999). There is a zone of sympatric and sometimes even syntopic occurrence together with L. rupestre between 500 m and 1400 m. Strongholds of L. rupestre in that area extend from 500 m to 1000 m with rare occurrences below (down to 200 m) and above (up to 1400 m) (Komposch 1998).
description: Published as part of Martens, Jochen & Schönhofer, Axel L., 2016, The Leiobunum rupestre species group: resolving the taxonomy of four widespread European taxa (Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae), pp. 1-35 in European Journal of Taxonomy 216 (216) on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.216, http://zenodo.org/record/3840149
Philomedes subarcuatus Chavtur 1983
Creators: name: Chavtur, Vladimir G.
name: Shornikov, Eugeny I.
name: Lee, Eui-Hyeong
name: Huh, Min
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Myodocopida
Philomedidae
Philomedes
Philomedes subarcuatus

description: Philomedes subarcuatus Chavtur, 1983
Philomedes subarcuata Chavtur, 1983: 24, 25, 28, 39, 41–43, figs. 5, 2–6 and 6, table 2 (list); 1985: 58, 62; 1987: 460, fig. 2, I–T.
Distribution and Ecology. In the East Sea P. subarcuatus occurs only in the deep zone (Chavtur 1983). Near Cape Povorotny (South Primorye: 42º37´N, 134º19.2´E; 42º41.7´N, 134º17.2´E and 42º51.1´N, 134º19.9´E) it was found at a depth range of 205–1130 m (mud) and southwest of Monneron Island (South Sakhalin) at 320 m (mud) (Fig. 1). The species is also known in the Sea of Okhotsk from 150 to 200 m (mainly mud with an admixture of sand). It occurs at the salinity and temperature ranges of 33.2–33.5‰ and –1.8–2.7ºC respectively (Chavtur 1983).
description: Published as part of Chavtur, Vladimir G., Shornikov, Eugeny I., Lee, Eui-Hyeong & Huh, Min, 2007, Benthic Ostracoda (Myodocopina, Philomedidae) of the East Sea (Sea of Japan), with description of a new species from the Korean Peninsula, pp. 1-24 in Zootaxa 1530 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177690
Ceratricula semilutea subsp. semilutea Mabille 1891, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Larsen, Torben B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Ceratricula
Ceratricula semilutea
Ceratricula semilutea semilutea (mabille, 1891)

description: Ceratricula semilutea semilutea (Mabille, 1891) comb. nov.
Ceratrichia semilutea Mabille, 1891. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 35: 65 (59–88, 106–121, 168–187).
Type locality. Nigeria: “Lagos en Afrique”. Type depository: not located.
The nominate subspecies is small (13 mm) with limited white spotting on the black forewing, sometimes completely missing, though tiny spots in some of spaces 6, 3, 2, and/or in the cell are not unusual. Very rarely there may be three subapical spots. The hindwing is bright yellow, with a black costa, almost as vivid in tone as in Ceratrichia phocion, where the two other subspecies are more insipid. The forewing underside is black with little or no ochreous scaling in the subapical area. The hindwing underside is much brighter yellow than in the two other subspecies and with fewer brown markings; there is no large brown spot at the end of the cell (the specimen illustrated has more dark spotting than usual—figure 4). Two specimens from Rhoko in the Oban Hills collected by Robert Warren are very small and have the yellow hindwing colour more insipid than material from west of the Niger River.
There are records from the mountains of Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, and Nigeria as far east as the Cameroun border. It is local and not very common. I have seen no really transitional forms to ssp. indeterminabilis, but they may occur in the extreme west of Cameroun.
description: Published as part of Larsen, Torben B., 2013, Ceratricula and Flandria — two new genera of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Hesperiinae (incertae sedis )) for species currently placed in the genus Ceratrichia Butler, pp. 476-488 in Zootaxa 3666 (4) on page 483, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3666.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/223857
Xenograpsus
Creators: name: Mclay, Colin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Xenograpsidae
Xenograpsus

description: Key to species of Xenograpsus
1. Epigastric tubercles not arranged in cristae; many large protogastric tubercles ............ X. ngatama sp. nov.
- Epigastric cristae well developed; single prominent protogastric tubercle ................................................. 2
2. Single anterolateral tooth; cervical groove well marked X. novaeinsularis Takeda & Kurata, 1977 (Japan)
- No anterolateral teeth; cervical groove not well marked............................................................................... .......................................................................................... X. testudinatus Ng, Huang & Ho, 2000 (Taiwan)
description: Published as part of Mclay, Colin, 2007, New crabs from hydrothermal vents of the Kermadec Ridge submarine volcanoes, New Zealand: Gandalfus gen. nov. (Bythograeidae) and Xenograpsus (Varunidae) (Decapoda: Brachyura), pp. 1-22 in Zootaxa 1524 on page 20, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177502
Philomedes brevifiliformis Chavtur 1983
Creators: name: Chavtur, Vladimir G.
name: Shornikov, Eugeny I.
name: Lee, Eui-Hyeong
name: Huh, Min
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Ostracoda
Myodocopida
Philomedidae
Philomedes
Philomedes brevifiliformis

description: Philomedes brevifiliformis Chavtur, 1983
Philomedes brevifiliformis Chavtur, 1983: 22, 24, 25, 27, 28, 39, 48–50, figs. 9, 2–9 and 10, 1–2, table 2 (list); 1992: table 2 (list).
Distribution and Ecology. In the East Sea P. brevifiliformis was found only in the coastal waters of Sakhalin Island (46º10´N) at a depth of 40 m (muddy pebble) (Fig.1); it is also known from the Sea of Okhotsk (40–205 m), Pacific waters of the Kuril (47–105 m) and Aleutian (510–700 m) Islands (Chavtur 1983).
description: Published as part of Chavtur, Vladimir G., Shornikov, Eugeny I., Lee, Eui-Hyeong & Huh, Min, 2007, Benthic Ostracoda (Myodocopina, Philomedidae) of the East Sea (Sea of Japan), with description of a new species from the Korean Peninsula, pp. 1-24 in Zootaxa 1530 on page 3, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.177690
Ceratricula semilutea subsp. indeterminabilis Strand 1912, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Larsen, Torben B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Hesperiidae
Ceratricula
Ceratricula semilutea
Ceratricula semilutea indeterminabilis (strand, 1912)

description: Ceratricula semilutea indeterminabilis (Strand, 1912) comb. nov., stat. rev.
Ceratrichia indeterminabilis Strand, 1912. Archiv für Naturgeschichte 78 (A.9.):110 (92–111).
Type locality. Cameroun: “Alen”. Type depository: not traced.downgraded to junior synonym of C. semilutea by Evans (1937).
This is generally a larger subspecies (13.5–15.0 mm) that differs from the nominate in the stronger white forewing spotting, interposed between the two smaller subspecies. Normally there is an upper cell-spot, three subapical spots that are in line, and spots in 3, 2, and 1b, usually much larger than in the other subspecies. The hindwing has a broadly black costa and the yellow area is of a more insipid tone than in the nominate. The forewing underside has more subapical ochreous scaling than the nominate, though less than in ssp. congdoni. The hindwing underside shares the tone of yellowish-beige, lighter than on the upperside, and much less yellow than in the nominate. There is a brown patch at the end of the cell, another at the middle of space 1b, and one at the tornal angle (see figure 4). The hindwing underside is basically similar to ssp. congdoni; these two subspecies appear more closely related to each other than either is to ssp. semilutea.
There are records from the forests of Cameroun, Gabon, the Central African Republic, and westernmost parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo (Kinshasa), it must be in the Congo Republic as well. No Angolan material was located. There seems to be some degree of transition to ssp. congdoni between the Central African Republic and Kisangani, but hardly any material is available from that area.
description: Published as part of Larsen, Torben B., 2013, Ceratricula and Flandria — two new genera of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Hesperiinae (incertae sedis )) for species currently placed in the genus Ceratrichia Butler, pp. 476-488 in Zootaxa 3666 (4) on page 483, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3666.4.4, http://zenodo.org/record/223857
Cyphorhinus salvini Sharpe 1881
Creators: name: Bocalini, Fernanda
name: Silveira, Luís Fábio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Troglodytidae
Cyphorhinus
Cyphorhinus salvini

description: Cyphorhinus salvini Sharpe, 1881
English name: Grey-eared Wren
Portuguese name: Uirapuru-de-orelha-cinza
Type-locality: Río Napo, Ecuador.
Diagnosis: similar to C. modulator, but with dark grayish brown (M 10YR 4/2) auriculars and Cinnamon- Brown (S 7YR 4/4) sides to the neck.
Voice: similar to C. modulator with a variety of complex phrases, each with a high number of notes (9–17), long duration (3– 4.5 s), fast pace (4–6 notes/s), lower mean maximum (2874 Hz), minimum (631 Hz) and peak frequencies (2097 Hz). Each phrase is repeated several times before changing to the next.
Distribution: between the Rio Marañón and Río Caquetá in southwestern Colombia, eastern Ecuador and northeastern Peru (Figure 4).
description: Published as part of Bocalini, Fernanda & Silveira, Luís Fábio, 2016, A taxonomic revision of the Musician Wren, Cyphorhinus arada (Aves, Troglodytidae), reveals the existence of six valid species endemic to the Amazon basin, pp. 541-564 in Zootaxa 4193 (3) on page 553, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4193.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/167235
Phrynus , Lamarck 1801
Creators: name: Joya, Daniel Chirivi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Amblypygi
Phrynidae
Phrynus

description: Phrynus Lamarck, 1801
Type species: Phrynus operculatus Pocock, 1902 by designation under the plenary powers (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 2017).
description: Published as part of Joya, Daniel Chirivi, 2021, Four new species of Phrynus, Lamarck (Arachnida: Amblypygi) from Mexico, pp. 151-183 in Zootaxa 4948 (2) on page 153, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4948.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4620704