cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Validation of critical maneuvers based on shared control
Creators: name: Marcano, Mauricio
name: Sarabia, Joseba
name: Zubizarreta, Asier
name: Díaz, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: I.6.6; J.7
subject: 68U99

description: This paper presents the validation of shared control strategies for critical maneuvers in automated driving systems. Shared control involves collaboration between the driver and automation, allowing both parties to actively engage and cooperate at different levels of the driving task. The involvement of the driver adds complexity to the control loop, necessitating comprehensive validation methodologies. The proposed approach focuses on two critical maneuvers: overtaking in low visibility scenarios and lateral evasive actions. A modular architecture with an arbitration module and shared control algorithms is implemented, primarily focusing on the lateral control of the vehicle. The validation is conducted using a dynamic simulator, involving 8 real drivers interacting with a virtual environment. The results demonstrate improved safety and user acceptance, indicating the effectiveness of the shared control strategies in comparison with no shared-control support. Future work involves implementing shared control in drive-by-wire systems to enhance safety and driver comfort during critical maneuvers. Overall, this research contributes to the development and validation of shared control approaches in automated driving systems.
description: 8 pages, 19 figures. Published in IEEE 26th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC)
Quantum coherence in a compass chain under an alternating magnetic field
Creators: name: You, Wen-Long
name: Wang, Yimin
name: Yi, Tian-Cheng
name: Zhang, Chengjie
name: Oleś, Andrzej M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate quantum phase transitions and quantum coherence in a quantum compass chain under an alternating transverse magnetic field. The model can be analytically solved by the Jordan-Wigner transformation and this solution shows that it is equivalent to a two-component one-dimensional (1D) Fermi gas on a lattice. We explore mutual effects of the staggered magnetic interaction and multi-site interactions on the energy spectra and analyze the ground state phase diagram. We use quantum coherence measures to identify the quantum phase transitions. Our results show that $l_1$ norm of coherence fails to detect faithfully the quantum critical points separating a gapped phase from a gapless phase, which can be pinpointed exactly by relative entropy of coherence. Jensen-Shannon divergence is somewhat obscure at exception points. We also propose an experimental realization of such a 1D system using superconducting quantum circuits.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures; accepted by Physical Review B
SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING IN THE NAMBU-JONA-LASINIO APPROACH
Creators: name: Peschanski, R.
name: Savoy, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaugino condensation in the hidden sector of supergravity models is described within a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio type of approach by minimization of a one-loop scalar potential. The essential ingredients of the mechanism are auxiliary superfields whose v.e.v. generate gaugino condensation and supersymmetry breaking, introduced through Lagrange multipliers. For phenomenologically acceptable values of the gauge couplings, gaugino condensation is disfavoured in this approach. For completeness, it is shown that supersymmetry breaking would occur for a stronger coupling, but at a scale inconsistent with the expectations.
description: 15 pages, plain tex, no figures
Frontal GABA in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of 1H-MRS studies
Creators: name: Kumar, Vijay
name: Vajawat, Bhavika
name: Rao, Naren P
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Objectives: Primary objective was to conduct a meta-analysis of studies comparing the GABA levels of schizophrenia patients (SZP) and healthy controls (HC) using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) in the frontal cortex (FC) and its sub regions. Methods: We included studies published in English language that used 1H-MRS from MRI scanners having at-least 3 Tesla (3T) magnetic field strength to measure GABA levels in SZP (n = 699) and HC (n = 718) in FC and its sub regions. The outcome measures were the means and standard deviations of GABA levels and outcome measure was calculated using a random-effect model. Results: In FC, medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) there were no significant group differences. On excluding the outlier studies, the GABA levels were lower in patients with schizophrenia compared to healthy controls in FC (Hedges’s g =- 0.2; p= 0.02). In ACC, significant group difference was noted in GABA levels (Hedges’s g = - 0.25; p= 0.03) with patients values being lower that is more pronounced in the first episode schizophrenia patients (Hedges’s g: -0.41; p= 0.003). Conclusion: The available 1H-MRS studies suggest hypo-GABA ergia specifically in ACC and hint towards possible hypo GABA-ergic state in the FC. However, limitations of the analysis should be considered while interpreting the results.
Multiplicity distributions in e+e- annihilation into hadrons and pure birth branching processes
Creators: name: Tchikilev, O. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recursive solution for a general homogeneous in time pure birth branching process with simultaneous production of any number of particles and with continuous evolution parameter is given. Calculational algorithm based on the use of Koenigs function and functional Schroder equation is described. It is shown that multiplicity distributions in e+e- annihilation into hadrons for c.m. energies up to 189 GeV are well described by the modified negative binomial distribution, explained by simple pure birth branching process without multiple simultaneous particle production. The energy dependence of the evolution parameter is also discussed.
description: 10 pages, Latex2e, JHEP.cls, 2 EPS figures, to be published in Phys.Lett. B
FIA Downed Dead Wood Data User Guide 2018
Creators: name: Woodall, Christopher
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 70599 Forestry Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: FIA's Downed Dead Wood inventory data user guide authored by FIA staff
A Coherent Unsupervised Model for Toponym Resolution
Creators: name: Kamalloo, Ehsan
name: Rafiei, Davood
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Toponym Resolution, the task of assigning a location mention in a document to a geographic referent (i.e., latitude/longitude), plays a pivotal role in analyzing location-aware content. However, the ambiguities of natural language and a huge number of possible interpretations for toponyms constitute insurmountable hurdles for this task. In this paper, we study the problem of toponym resolution with no additional information other than a gazetteer and no training data. We demonstrate that a dearth of large enough annotated data makes supervised methods less capable of generalizing. Our proposed method estimates the geographic scope of documents and leverages the connections between nearby place names as evidence to resolve toponyms. We explore the interactions between multiple interpretations of mentions and the relationships between different toponyms in a document to build a model that finds the most coherent resolution. Our model is evaluated on three news corpora, two from the literature and one collected and annotated by us; then, we compare our methods to the state-of-the-art unsupervised and supervised techniques. We also examine three commercial products including Reuters OpenCalais, Yahoo! YQL Placemaker, and Google Cloud Natural Language API. The evaluation shows that our method outperforms the unsupervised technique as well as Reuters OpenCalais and Google Cloud Natural Language API on all three corpora; also, our method shows a performance close to that of the state-of-the-art supervised method and outperforms it when the test data has 40% or more toponyms that are not seen in the training data.
description: 9 pages (+1 page reference), WWW '18 Proceedings of the 2018 World Wide Web Conference
ELEKTRON HUKUMATNI TASHKIL ETISHNING AYRIM HUQUQIY JIHATLARI
Creators: name: Amirova, Laziza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ma`lumki, elektron vosіtalar bugungі kunnіng barcha sohasіnі qamrab olgan. Hukumat doіrasіda ham ushbu vosіtanіng jorіy etіlіshі davr taqozosі bo`lmoqda. Ushbu maqolada davlat boshqaruvіda elektron hukumat tіzіmі jorіy etіlіshіnіng tashkіlіy-huquqіy jіhatlarі qіyosіy tahlіl etіladі.
Supplementary document for Magnetically tunable diffractive optical elements based on ion irradiated ultrathin ferromagnetic stacks - 6357390.pdf
Creators: name: Huang, Xiaolin
name: Jiang, Siyuan
name: Wu, Biao
name: Huo, Ran
name: Zhao, Xuefeng
name: Xing, Guozhong
name: Long, Shibing
name: Gao, Nan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Plantanone D, a new rare methyl-flavonoid from the flowers of Hosta plantaginea with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities
Creators: name: Yang, Li
name: Zhu, Yuye
name: He, Zhongwei
name: Zhang, Tingfang
name: Xiao, Zhixi
name: Xu, Ruoling
name: He, Junwei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Flowers of Hosta plantaginea have been used for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases in traditional Chinese medicine with limited scientific validation. In the present work, we reported one new rare methyl-flavonoid, plantanone D (1) and one known compound 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (2) from the flowers of H. plantaginea. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of chemical and spectral evidence, as well as by comparison with literature data. To the best of our knowledge, the methyl-flavonoid skeleton have not been reported from any species in Liliaceae family, compound 2 was isolated from the genus Hosta for the first time. The anti-inflammatory activities against cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2) and antioxidant activities in vitro results revealed that 1 exhibited significant COX-1 inhibition and moderate COX-2 inhibition compared to the reference celecoxib. Additionally, 1 displayed significant antioxidant activity compared to the positive control L-ascorbic acid.
A Flexible Evolutionary Algorithm With Dynamic Mutation Rate Archive
Creators: name: Krejca, Martin S.
name: Witt, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We propose a new, flexible approach for dynamically maintaining successful mutation rates in evolutionary algorithms using $k$-bit flip mutations. The algorithm adds successful mutation rates to an archive of promising rates that are favored in subsequent steps. Rates expire when their number of unsuccessful trials has exceeded a threshold, while rates currently not present in the archive can enter it in two ways: (i) via user-defined minimum selection probabilities for rates combined with a successful step or (ii) via a stagnation detection mechanism increasing the value for a promising rate after the current bit-flip neighborhood has been explored with high probability. For the minimum selection probabilities, we suggest different options, including heavy-tailed distributions.
 We conduct rigorous runtime analysis of the flexible evolutionary algorithm on the OneMax and Jump functions, on general unimodal functions, on minimum spanning trees, and on a class of hurdle-like functions with varying hurdle width that benefit particularly from the archive of promising mutation rates. In all cases, the runtime bounds are close to or even outperform the best known results for both stagnation detection and heavy-tailed mutations.
Simplifying superstring action on AdS_5 x S^5
Creators: name: Kallosh, R.
name: Tseytlin, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Type IIB string action on AdS_5 x S^5 constructed in hep-th/9805028 is put into a form where it becomes quadratic in fermions. This is achieved by performing 2-d duality (T-duality) on the action in which kappa-symmetry was fixed in the Killing gauge in hep-th/9808038. We discuss some properties and possible applications of the resulting action.
description: 15 pages, latex. Minor changes, references added
Craniomandibular anatomy of a juvenile specimen of Edmontosaurus regalis Lambe, 1917 clarifies issues in ontogeny and biogeography
Creators: name: Sharpe, Henry S.
name: Powers, Mark J.
name: Dyer, Aaron D.
name: Rhodes, Matthew M.
name: McIntosh, Annie P.
name: Garros, Christiana W.
name: Currie, Philip J.
name: Funston, Gregory F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Edmontosaurus regalis is a hadrosaurid represented by abundant fossil material from the late Campanian–early Maastrichtian of what is now Alberta, Canada. Despite its prevalence, juvenile craniomandibular elements of E. regalis are poorly known. A newly collected partial skeleton from the Horseshoe Canyon Formation, UALVP 60425, represents a small saurolophine with a partial skull (skull length ∼500 mm). It can be referred to Edmontosaurini based on the presence of a postorbital fossa and anteroposteriorly long frontals that lack a dorsally oriented nasal contact and contribute significantly to the orbital margin. Despite its small size and presumed immaturity, UALVP 60425 is assigned to E. regalis based on a horizontal shelf on the postorbital process of the jugal. The deep postorbital fossa that, in part, diagnoses E. regalis is acquired during growth. UALVP 60425 shares many features with the Alaskan Prince Creek saurolophine (Ugrunaaluk kuukpikensis); both show consistent anatomical differences in the lacrimal, jugal, and postorbitals from E. annectens throughout their growth series. New data from UALVP 6025 supports referring the Alaskan saurolophine material to Edmontosaurus cf. regalis in the absence of large-sized cranial material from the Prince Creek Formation.
Synchiropus goodenbeani
Creators: name: M. E. Anderson
name: D. L. Stein
name: H. W. Detrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Callionymidae
Synchiropus
Synchiropus goodenbeani

description: Synchiropus goodenbeani:
CAS 48051 (1; 69 mm SL); FLORIDA: 25° 44.9'N, 80° 04.4'W; 9 Dec. 1976.
description: Published as part of M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein & H. W. Detrich, 2005, Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean., pp. 27-33 in Zootaxa 1072 on page 28
Probing Topological Spin Liquids on a Programmable Quantum Simulator
Creators: name: Semeghini, Giulia
name: Levine, Harry
name: Keesling, Alexander
name: Ebadi, Sepehr
name: Wang, Tout T.
name: Bluvstein, Dolev
name: Verresen, Ruben
name: Pichler, Hannes
name: Kalinowski, Marcin
name: Samajdar, Rhine
name: Omran, Ahmed
name: Sachdev, Subir
name: Vishwanath, Ashvin
name: Greiner, Markus
name: Vuletic, Vladan
name: Lukin, Mikhail D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum spin liquids, exotic phases of matter with topological order, have been a major focus of explorations in physical science for the past several decades. Such phases feature long-range quantum entanglement that can potentially be exploited to realize robust quantum computation. We use a 219-atom programmable quantum simulator to probe quantum spin liquid states. In our approach, arrays of atoms are placed on the links of a kagome lattice and evolution under Rydberg blockade creates frustrated quantum states with no local order. The onset of a quantum spin liquid phase of the paradigmatic toric code type is detected by evaluating topological string operators that provide direct signatures of topological order and quantum correlations. Its properties are further revealed by using an atom array with nontrivial topology, representing a first step towards topological encoding. Our observations enable the controlled experimental exploration of topological quantum matter and protected quantum information processing.
Deconfining by Winding: The Magnetic Monopole Vacua at High Temperatures
Creators: name: Hofmann, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Characterizing the vacuum of a thermalized SU(3) Yang-Mills theory in the dual Ginzburg-Landau description, the possibility of topologically nontrivial, classical monopole fields in the deconfining phase is explored. These fields are assumed to be Bogomoln'yi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) saturated solutions along the compact, euclidean time dimension. A corresponding, gauge invariant monopole interaction is constructed. The model passes first tests. In particular, a reasonable value for the critical temperature is obtained, and the partial persistence of nonperturbative features in the deconfining phase of SU(3) Yang-Mills theory, as it is measured on the lattice, follows naturally.
description: 8 papes, 3 figures
Supplementary document for High speed ultrafast laser anisotropic nanostructuring by energy deposition control via near-field enhancement - 5424772.pdf
Creators: name: Lei, Yuhao
name: Sakakura, Masaaki
name: Wang, Lei
name: Yu, Yan-Hao
name: Wang, Huijun
name: Shayeganrad, Gholamreza
name: Kazansky, Peter
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplement 1
Zee Neutrino Mass Model in SUSY Framework
Creators: name: Cheung, Kingman
name: Kong, Otto C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Zee model of neutrino mass in the framework of R-parity violating supersymmetry. Within the matter contents of the minimal supersymmetric standard model, any one of the three right-handed sleptons could be a suitable candidate for the charged-singlet scalar of the Zee model, and one of the Higgs doublets provides the extra necessary vacuum expectation value. A combination of one bilinear and two trilinear R-parity-violating couplings then completes the model. In this framework, we also discuss other various contributions to neutrino masses and derive the conditions for the dominance of the contribution from the Zee model, and hence maintain the successfully Zee mass texture. However, this model within the minimal supersymmetric standard model is shown to be only marginally feasible. More general versions of supersymmetrization of the Zee model are also discussed. A particularly interesting example that has extra Higgs doublets while the slepton, especially the selectron, keeps the role of the Zee scalar is illustrated.
description: published version in PRD, a reference is added
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0161v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0161v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IX, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 193 (11 H 78), f. 0161v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Synchiropus phaeton
Creators: name: M. E. Anderson
name: D. L. Stein
name: H. W. Detrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Callionymidae
Synchiropus
Synchiropus phaeton

description: Synchiropus phaeton:
CAS 56691 (1; 98 mm SL); GHANA: 05° 08'N, 01° 00'W; 70 m; 3 June 1969. SAIAB 67400 (1; 117 mm SL); ANGOLA: 06° 51'S, 11° 50'E; 255-267 m; 23 Mar. 2002.
description: Published as part of M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein & H. W. Detrich, 2005, Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean., pp. 27-33 in Zootaxa 1072 on page 28
Energy-chirp compensation in laser wakefield accelerators
Creators: name: Döpp, A.
name: Thaury, C.
name: Guillaume, E.
name: Massimo, F.
name: Lifschitz, A.
name: Andriyash, I.
name: Goddet, J. -P.
name: Tazfi, A.
name: Phuoc, K. Ta
name: Malka, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy spread in laser-wakefield accelerators is primarily limited by the energy-chirp introduced during the injection and acceleration processes. Here we propose and demonstrate the use of longitudinal density tailoring to adapt the accelerating fields and reduce the chirp at the end of the accelerator. Experimental data supported by 3D PIC simulations show that broadband electron beams can be converted to quasi-monoenergetic beams of less than 10% energy spread while maintaining a high charge of more than 120 pC. In the linear and quasi-linear regimes of wakefield acceleration, the method could provide even lower, sub-percent level, energy spread.
Broad-band continuum and variability of NGC 5548
Creators: name: Magdziarz, P.
name: Blaes, O. M.
name: Zdziarski, A. A.
name: Johnson, W. N.
name: Smith, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a composite broad-band optical/UV/Xgamma-ray spectrum of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 5548. The spectrum consists of an average of simultaneous optical/IUE/Ginga observations accompanied by ROSAT and GRO/OSSE data from non-simultaneous observations. We show that the broad-band continuum is inconsistent with simple disk models extending to the soft X-rays. Instead, the soft-excess is well described by optically thick, low temperature, thermal Comptonization which may dominate the entire big blue bump. This might explain the observed tight UV/soft X-ray variability correlation and absence of a Lyman edge in this object. However, the plasma parameters inferred by the spectrum need stratification in optical depth and/or temperature to prevent physical inconsistency. The optical/UV/soft X-ray component contributes about half of the total source flux. The spectral variations of the soft-excess are consistent with that of the UV and argue that the components are closely related. The overall pattern of spectral variability suggests variations of the source geometry, and shows the optical/UV/soft X-ray component to be harder when brighter, while the hard X-ray component is softer when brighter.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, LaTex, using AIP macro, to appear in Proceedings of "4th Compton Symposium", April 27-30, 1997, Williamsburg, Virginia, USA
Accurate Prediction of Bonding Properties by A Machine Learning-based Model using Isolated States Before Bonding
Creators: name: Suzuki, Eiki
name: Shibata, Kiyou
name: Mizoguchi, Teruyasu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given the strong dependence of material structure and properties on the length and strength of constituent bonds and the fact that surface adsorption and chemical reactions are initiated by the formation of bonds between two systems, bonding parameters are of key importance for material design and industrial processes. In this study, a machine learning (ML)-based model is used to accurately predict bonding properties from information pertaining to isolated systems before bonding. This model employs the density of states (DOS) before bond formation as the ML descriptor and accurately predicts binding energy, bond distance, covalent electron amount, and Fermi energy even when only 20% of the whole dataset is used for training. The results show that the DOS of isolated systems before bonding is a powerful descriptor for the accurate prediction of bonding and adsorption properties.
description: 10 pages, 3figures
Supplementary document for Single-shot 3D shape measurement based on RGB dot pattern and Stereovision - 5893958.pdf
Creators: name: Lu, Yang
name: Zihao, Wang
name: Yu, Liandong
name: Jia, Huakun
name: Chen, Xiaozhe
name: Gao, Rongke
name: li, haiju
name: wang, yeru
name: Ma, Chao
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplement to Figure.S1 and Figure.S2
Supplementary material from The achaete–scute complex contains a single gene that controls bristle development in the semi-aquatic bugs
Creators: name: Finet, Cédric
name: Decaras, Amélie
name: Armisén, David
name: Abderrahman Khila
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Finet_Figures_Tables_ESM.pdf
Which Experimental Design is Better Suited for VQA Tasks? Eye Tracking Study on Cognitive Load, Performance, and Gaze Allocations
Creators: name: Vriend, Sita A.
name: Vidyapu, Sandeep
name: Rama, Amer
name: Chen, Kun-Ting
name: Weiskopf, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We conducted an eye-tracking user study with 13 participants to investigate the influence of stimulus-question ordering and question modality on participants using visual question-answering (VQA) tasks. We examined cognitive load, task performance, and gaze allocations across five distinct experimental designs, aiming to identify setups that minimize the cognitive burden on participants. The collected performance and gaze data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods. Our results indicate a significant impact of stimulus-question ordering on cognitive load and task performance, as well as a noteworthy effect of question modality on task performance. These findings offer insights for the experimental design of controlled user studies in visualization research.
description: Accepted at ETVIS 2024
Expansion, Thermalization and Entropy Production in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions
Creators: name: Heiselberg, H.
name: Wang, X. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermalization process is studied in an expanding parton gas using the Boltzmann equation with two types of collision terms. In the relaxation time approximation we determine the criteria under which a time-dependent relaxation time leads to thermalization of the partons. We calculate the entropy production due to collisions for the general time-dependent relaxation time. In a perturbative QCD approach on the other hand, we can estimate the parton collision time and its dependence on expansion time. The effective `out of equilibrium' collision time differs from the standard transport relaxation time, $τ_{\rm tr}\simeq(α_s^2\ln(1/α_s)T)^{-1}$, by a weak time dependence. It is in both cases Debye screening and Landau damping that regulate the singular forward scattering processes. We find that the parton gas does thermalize eventually but only after having undergone a phase of free streaming and gradual equilibration where considerable entropy is produced (``after-burning"). The final entropy and thus particle density depends on the collision time as well as the initial conditions (a ``memory effect"). Results for entropy production are presented based upon various model estimates of early parton production.
description: 15 pages revtex + 4 figures. Figures can be obtained by supplying address to: heiselberg@nbi.dk
Bulk Higgs Boson Decays in Brane Localized Gravity
Creators: name: Chang, Chia-Hung V.
name: Ng, J. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We embed the Standard Model in the Randall-Sundrum model of 5 dimensional brane localized gravity. The SM gauge and chiral fermion fields are restricted on the 4D visible brane whereas the Higgs and the right-handed neutrino are assumed to be 5D bulk fields. We calculate the effective couplings of the lowest mass Higgs field to the SM fermions and to the gauge bosons and find that the couplings are enhanced. Furthermore, the invisible decay width of a bulk Higgs of mass 150 GeV is shown to be large.
description: 14 pages, 2 postscript figures, minor typos corrected, two references added, to appear in Physics Letters B
Synchiropus monacanthus
Creators: name: M. E. Anderson
name: D. L. Stein
name: H. W. Detrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Perciformes
Callionymidae
Synchiropus
Synchiropus monacanthus

description: Synchiropus monacanthus:
SAIAB 28462 (4; 82-143 mm SL); MOZAMBIQUE: So. of Maputo; Dec. 1987.
description: Published as part of M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein & H. W. Detrich, 2005, Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean., pp. 27-33 in Zootaxa 1072 on page 28
Inverse point source location with the Helmholtz equation on a bounded domain
Creators: name: Pieper, Konstantin
name: Tang, Bao Quoc
name: Trautmann, Philip
name: Walter, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35R30 (Primary) 35Q93, 49J20, 90C46 (Secondary)

description: The problem of recovering acoustic sources, more specifically monopoles, from point-wise measurements of the corresponding acoustic pressure at a limited number of frequencies is addressed. To this purpose, a family of sparse optimization problems in measure space in combination with the Helmholtz equation on a bounded domain is considered. A weighted norm with unbounded weight near the observation points is incorporated into the formulation. Optimality conditions and conditions for recovery in the small noise case are discussed, which motivates concrete choices of the weight. The numerical realization is based on an accelerated conditional gradient method in measure space and a finite element discretization.
Dynamic Risk Assessment Methodology with an LDM-based System for Parking Scenarios
Creators: name: Cañas, Paola Natalia
name: García, Mikel
name: Aranjuelo, Nerea
name: Nieto, Marcos
name: Iglesias, Aitor
name: Rodríguez, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper describes the methodology for building a dynamic risk assessment for ADAS (Advanced Driving Assistance Systems) algorithms in parking scenarios, fusing exterior and interior perception for a better understanding of the scene and a more comprehensive risk estimation. This includes the definition of a dynamic risk methodology that depends on the situation from inside and outside the vehicle, the creation of a multi-sensor dataset of risk assessment for ADAS benchmarking purposes, and a Local Dynamic Map (LDM) that fuses data from the exterior and interior of the car to build an LDM-based Dynamic Risk Assessment System (DRAS).
Quantum dynamics of disordered spin chains with power-law interactions
Creators: name: Safavi-Naini, A.
name: Wall, M. L.
name: Acevedo, O. L.
name: Rey, A. M.
name: Nandkishore, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use extensive numerical simulations based on matrix product state methods to study the quantum dynamics of spin chains with strong on-site disorder and power-law decaying ($1/r^α$) interactions. We focus on two spin-$1/2$ Hamiltonians featuring power-law interactions: Heisenberg and XY and characterize their corresponding long-time dynamics using three distinct diagnostics: decay of a staggered magnetization pattern $I(t)$, growth of entanglement entropy $S(t)$, and growth of quantum Fisher information $F_Q(t).$ For sufficiently rapidly decaying interactions $α>α_c$ we find a many-body localized phase, in which $I(t)$ saturates to a non-zero value, entanglement entropy grows as $S(t)\propto t^{1/α}$, and Fisher information grows logarithmically. Importantly, entanglement entropy and Fisher information do not scale the same way (unlike short range interacting models). The critical power $α_c$ is smaller for the XY model than for the Heisenberg model.
Mycobacterial protein tyrosine kinase, PtkA phosphorylates PtpA at tyrosine residues and the mechanism is stalled by the novel series of inhibitors
Creators: name: Jaiswal, Swati
name: Chatterjee, Aditi
name: Pandey, Sapna
name: Lata, Kiran
name: Gadi, Ranjith Kumar
name: Manda, Rajesh
name: Kumar, Sanjay
name: Reddy, Maddi Sridhar
name: Ramachandran, Ravishankar
name: Srivastava, Kishore K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Phosphorylation and dephosphorylation are the key mechanisms for mycobacterial physiology and play critical roles in mycobacterial survival and in its pathogenesis. Mycobacteria evade host immune mechanism by inhibiting phagosome – lysosome fusion in which mycobacterial protein tyrosine phosphatase A (PtpA;TP) plays an indispensable role. Tyrosine kinase (PtkA;TK) activated by autophosphorylation; phosphorylates TP, which subsequently leads to increase in its phosphatase activity. The phosphorylated TP is secreted in phagosome of macrophage. In the present study, we have shown that the phosphorylation at two sites of TP; Y128 and Y129 are critical for TK-mediated phosphatase activity. The disruption of this interaction between TK and TP inhibits activation of later which further leads to the decrease in intracellular survival of mycobacteria. Furthermore, the proof of concept has been established using benzylbenzofurans and benzofuranamides, which inhibit the growth and intracellular survival of mycobacteria, associate with the functional sites of TP and contend with the TK. This binding was further restated by looking at the anchorage of protein–protein and the protein–inhibitor complexes in the homology-based structure models and by surface plasmon resonance analysis.
Very High Energy Gamma Rays from the Vela Pulsar Direction
Creators: name: Yoshikoshi, T.
name: Kifune, T.
name: Dazeley, S. A.
name: Edwards, P. G.
name: Hara, T.
name: Hayami, Y.
name: Kakimoto, F.
name: Konishi, T.
name: Masaike, A.
name: Matsubara, Y.
name: Matsuoka, T.
name: Mizumoto, Y.
name: Mori, M.
name: Muraishi, H.
name: Muraki, Y.
name: Naito, T.
name: Nishijima, K.
name: Oda, S.
name: Ogio, S.
name: Ohsaki, T.
name: Patterson, J. R.
name: Roberts, M. D.
name: Rowell, G. P.
name: Sako, T.
name: Sakurazawa, K.
name: Susukita, R.
name: Suzuki, A.
name: Tamura, T.
name: Tanimori, T.
name: Thornton, G. J.
name: Yanagita, S.
name: Yoshida, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed the Vela pulsar region at TeV energies using the 3.8 m imaging Cherenkov telescope near Woomera, South Australia between January 1993 and March 1995. Evidence of an unpulsed gamma-ray signal has been detected at the 5.8 sigma level. The detected gamma-ray flux is (2.9 +/- 0.5 +/- 0.4) x 10^-12 photons cm^-2 sec^-1 above 2.5 +/- 1.0 TeV and the signal is consistent with steady emission over the two years. The gamma-ray emission region is offset from the Vela pulsar position to the southeast by about 0.13 deg. No pulsed emission modulated with the pulsar period has been detected and the 95 % confidence flux upper limit to the pulsed emission from the pulsar is (3.7 +/- 0.7) x 10^-13 photons cm^-2 sec^-1 above 2.5 +/- 1.0 TeV.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures, LaTeX with AASTeX, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Probing multipulse laser ablation by means of self-mixing interferometry
Creators: name: Donadello, Simone
name: Demir, Ali Gökhan
name: Previtali, Barbara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, self-mixing interferometry (SMI) is implemented inline to a laser microdrilling system to monitor the machining process by probing the ablation-induced plume. An analytical model based on the Sedov-Taylor blast wave equation is developed for the expansion of the process plume under multiple-pulse laser percussion drilling conditions. Signals were acquired during laser microdrilling of blind holes on stainless steel, copper alloy, pure titanium, and titanium nitride ceramic coating. The maximum optical path difference was measured from the signals to estimate the refractive index changes. An amplitude coefficient was derived by fitting the analytical model to the measured optical path differences. The morphology of the drilled holes was investigated in terms of maximum hole depth and dross height. The results indicate that the SMI signal rises when the ablation process is dominated by vaporization, changing the refractive index of the processing zone significantly. Such ablation conditions correspond to limited formation of dross. The results imply that SMI can be used as a nonintrusive tool in laser micromachining applications for monitoring the process quality in an indirect way.
Sebastes oculatus
Creators: name: M. E. Anderson
name: D. L. Stein
name: H. W. Detrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Scorpaeniformes
Sebastidae
Sebastes
Sebastes oculatus

description: Sebastes oculatus:
CAS 29887 (1; 22 mm SL); CHILE: off Valparaiso; 5- 9 Feb. 1934. CAS 220224 (1; 181 mm SL); CHILE: 41° 33'S, 73° 01'W; 18-30 m; 16 Sept. 1967. CAS 17644 (9; 122-246 mm SL); CHILE: ELTANIN crew, 21 Sept. 1966.
description: Published as part of M. E. Anderson, D. L. Stein & H. W. Detrich, 2005, Additions to the ichthyofauna of the Tristan da Cunha Group, South Atlantic Ocean., pp. 27-33 in Zootaxa 1072 on page 28
A reevaluation of the 2MASS zero points using CALSPEC spectrophotometry complemented with Gaia Data Release 2 parallaxes
Creators: name: Apellániz, J. Maíz
name: González, M. Pantaleoni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CONTEXT. 2MASS is the reference survey in the NIR part of the spectrum given its whole-sky coverage, large dynamic range, and proven calibration uniformity. However, previous studies disagree in the value of the zero points (ZPs) for its three bands JHK at the hundredth of a magnitude level. The disagreement should become more noticeable now that Gaia provides whole-sky optical photometry calibrated below that level. AIMS. We want to establish the value of the 2MASS ZPs based on NICMOS/HST spectrophotometry of the CALSPEC standard stars and test it with the help of Gaia DR2 parallaxes. METHODS. We have computed the synthetic JHK photometry for a sample of stars using the HST CALSPEC spectroscopic standards and compared it with their 2MASS magnitudes to evaluate the ZPs. We have tested our results by analysing a sample of FGK dwarfs with excellent 2MASS photometry and accurate Gaia DR2 parallaxes.} RESULTS. The Vega ZPs for 2MASS J, H, and K are found to be -0.025$\pm$0.005 mag, 0.004$\pm$0.005 mag, and -0.015$\pm$0.005 mag, respectively. The analysis of the FGK sample indicates that the new ZPs are more accurate than previous ones.
description: Accepted as a letter in A&A, 4 pages
title: ADCO, Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0309
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire des Dominicains de Dijon (1286), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 221 (H 53), 170 folios, f. 0309, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15250518p
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/02643413X/id
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/6453767
description: Provenance: Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7003
title: 01_0547
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Neutrino mixing scenarios and AGN
Creators: name: Bento, Luis
name: Keränen, Petteri
name: Maalampi, Jukka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Active galactic nuclei (AGN) have been suggested to be sources of very high energy neutrinos. We consider the possibility of using AGN neutrinos to test neutrino mixings. From the atmospheric, solar and laboratory data on neutrino oscillations we derive the flavour composition of the AGN neutrino flux in different neutrino mixing schemes. We show that most of the schemes considered can be distinguished from each other and the existence of a sterile neutrino can be specially tested. AGN neutrinos can also be used to test those four-neutrino scenarios where solar neutrinos oscillate into an arbitrary mixture of $ν_s$ and $ν_τ$.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, final version to appear in PLB