cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Drohnenbasiertes Verfahren zur Detektion geschädigter Obstbäume in Obstbaumplantagen
Creators: name: Thielert, Bonito
name: Menz, Patrick
name: Warnemünde, Sebastian
name: Holstein, Katharina
name: Klein, Lauritz
name: Kilias, David
name: Runne, Miriam
name: Jarausch, Wolfgang
name: Knauer, Uwe
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Hyperspektral
subject: Multispektral
subject: Digitale Bonitur
subject: Apfeltriebsucht
subject: Birnenverfall

description: Phytoplasmen-induzierte Erkrankungen von Obstbäumen stellen eine große Herausforderung im europäischen Obstanbau dar. Apfeltriebsucht und Birnenverfall zählen zu den wirtschaftlich relevantesten Obstkrankheiten. Im Rahmen des Projekts „Digitaler Obstbau“ wurden verschiedene Technologien zur Diagnose der Krankheiten untersucht und weiterentwickelt. Die drohnenbasierte Bonitur der genannten Krankheiten ermöglicht die flächendeckende räumlich hochauflösende Erfassung von Plantagen und die Symptomerkennung für einzelne Obstbäume. Untersuchungen mit der Hyperspektralkamera Cubert UHD-185 Firefly und dem integrierten Phantom 4 Multispectral Aufnahmesystem zeigen die Durchführbarkeit der drohnenbasierten digitalen Bonitur. Die Daten zeigen mit 76 % eine gute Klassifikationsrate zur Erkennbarkeit der Krankheitssymptome.
A Kaspar Hauser experiment for innateness of numerical cognition dataset
Creators: name: Zanon, Mirko
name: Perrino, Matilde
name: Lorenzi, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 529999
subject: Other psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Raw data for 'A Kaspar Hauser experiment for innateness of numerical cognition'
title: Leben in Metaversen und im Virtual Afterlife
Creators: name: Geissler, Ines
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Datenschutz
subject: Datenschutz-Grundverordnung
subject: DSGVO
subject: Virtuelles Leben
subject: Virtuelles Weiterleben
subject: Metaversen.

description: Metaversen – als Form des virtuellen Lebens – und Umgebungen des virtuellen Weiterlebens bieten großes Potenzial der Datenökonomie für Unternehmen. Auch Menschen nutzen die virtuellen Welten immer mehr, um mit anderen Personen zu interagieren oder um mit Verstorbenen „in Kontakt“ zu bleiben. Doch neben den vorgenannten Chancen bergen diese zukünftigen Formen des Lebens und Weiterlebens auch Risiken für die Rechte und Freiheiten natürlicher Personen. Diese Chancen und Risiken werden im vorliegenden Papier beleuchtet.
Stability and Hermitian-Einstein metrics for vector bundles on framed manifolds
Creators: name: Stemmler, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C07, 32L05, 32Q20

description: We adapt the notions of stability of holomorphic vector bundles in the sense of Mumford-Takemoto and Hermitian-Einstein metrics in holomorphic vector bundles for canonically polarized framed manifolds, i.e. compact complex manifolds X together with a smooth divisor D such that K_X \otimes [D] is ample. It turns out that the degree of a torsion-free coherent sheaf on X with respect to the polarization K_X \otimes [D] coincides with the degree with respect to the complete Kähler-Einstein metric g_{X \setminus D} on X \setminus D. For stable holomorphic vector bundles, we prove the existence of a Hermitian-Einstein metric with respect to g_{X \setminus D} and also the uniqueness in an adapted sense.
description: 21 pages, International Journal of Mathematics (to appear)
title: Optimizing OPC UA Deployments on Node.js through Advanced Logging Techniques
Creators: name: Kirdan, Erkan
name: Schindler, Josef
name: Waedt, Karl
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: opc ua
subject: logging
subject: debugging

description: This paper explores the value and benefits of implementing advanced logging techniques within OPC UA deployments in Node.js. OPC UA is a leading protocol for interoperable and secure data exchange in industrial automation and IoT, among other complex data communication systems. Adopting sophisticated logging strategies can optimize its deployments on Node.js. The paper uses a case study to demonstrate the real-world impact of integrating robust logging solutions into OPC UA deployments. It underscores how such practices can improve system reliability, increase debugging efficiency, enhance security, and understand system performance. This valuable insight aids developers and system administrators in managing and maintaining complex OPC UA deployments, reinforcing the critical role of a well- implemented logging strategy. By analyzing a specific instance of an OPC UA server-client pair implemented in Node.js, the paper invites a broader discussion around the optimization strategies that could further strengthen the robustness and security of OPC UA systems. It aims to open avenues for more research, encouraging a continuous drive towards more efficient and secure industrial automation and data communication systems.
The Demise of Higher Education Performance Funding Systems in Three States
Creators: name: Dougherty, Kevin J.
name: Natow, Rebecca Spiro
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Education, Higher
Education and state
School management and organization

description: Performance funding in higher education ties state funding directly to institutional performance on specific indicators, such as rates of retention, graduation, and job placement. One of the great puzzles about performance funding is that it has been both popular and unstable. Between 1979 and 2007, 26 states enacted it, but 14 of those states later dropped it (though two recently reestablished it). To shed light on the causes of this unstable institutionalization of performance funding, we examined three states that have experienced different forms of program cessation — Illinois, Washington, and Florida. For our analysis of the factors leading these three states to abandon performance funding systems, we drew upon interviews and documentary analyses that we conducted in these states. Our interviews were with state and local higher education officials, legislators and staff, governors and their advisors, and business leaders. The documents we analyzed included state government legislation, policy declarations and reports, newspaper accounts, and analyses by other investigators. We inevitably found that factors unique to one or another state played a role in the demise of performance funding. Nonetheless, we also found several common features: A sharp drop in higher education funding (present in Florida and Illinois); A lack of support by higher education institutions for the continuation of performance funding (all three states); The loss of key supporters of performance funding (all three states); Weak support by the business community (Florida and Illinois); and The establishment of performance funding through a budget proviso rather than a statute (Illinois and Washington). The final section of this paper discusses the implications of these findings for advocates of performance funding.
D4.2 Repository Certification Mechanism: a Recommendation on the Extended Requirements and Procedures
Creators: name: L'Hours, Hervé
name: Von Stein, Ilona
name: Huigen, Frans
name: Devaraju, Anusuriya
name: Mokrane, Mustapha
name: Davidson, Joy
name: De Vries, Jerry
name: Herterich, Patricia
name: Cepinskas, Linas
name: Huber, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: CoreTrustSeal
FAIRsFAIR
EOSC

description: Aligning the CoreTrustSeal Requirements with an assessment of repositories' ability to enable FAIR data is an important part of delivering an EOSC. Trustworthy Digital Repositories which enable FAIR data are a dependency for many components of modern, open, distributed research. This paper sets the work within the wider context of data infrastructures, describes the co-dependencies between (meta) data objects and their repository environment, and presents the developing mapping between requirements and principles. The evolving capability/maturity approach is explained and the design of a governed assessment and certification process is defined. This work will iterate alongside the wide range of ongoing data infrastructure initiatives to support a range of stakeholders on their journey towards trustworthy repository services that enable FAIR data. Extensive engagement and feedback are planned to allow us to reach this goal.
title: Indochinese Workers in France (Indochina)
title: Indochinese Workers in France (Indochina)
Creators: name: Hill, Kimloan
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Frankreich
subject: Indochina
subject: World War, 1914-1918--France
subject: Foreign workers

description: About 49,000 Vietnamese workers went to France during World War I. Although their jobs and their working experiences varied, they shared some common experiences which changed their outlook on life and their perception about their relationship with the French in Vietnam. When the war ended, they returned home and shared their experiences with the native workers who looked up to them as teachers and leaders. In the following decades, these men created a labor movement that eventually led to the collapse of the French colonial enterprise in Indochina.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: Integration ethischer Kompetenzen in einen Kurs zu Grundlagen Künstlicher Intelligenz
Creators: name: Hopf, Lisa
name: Hinsche, Maria
name: Class, Christina B.
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Ethik
subject: Didaktik
subject: Ethik und KI
subject: Kompetenzen
subject: Unterrichtskonzept

description: Die Bedeutung und das Potential von Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) erfordert die Integration ethischer Kompetenzen in alle Lernangebote im Bereich KI, um ein ethisches Bewusstsein zu schärfen. Welche Kompetenzen hierzu zählen und wie diese zu vermitteln sind, ist noch weitgehend offen. Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt einen groben Überblick über notwendige Kompetenzen und stellt ein didaktisches Konzept vor, um diese zu vermitteln und eine Verzahnung von grundlegenden KI-Kompetenzen mit ethischen Kompetenzen zu erreichen.
title: „Ich denke, dass ethische Probleme nicht in der Entwicklung, sondern in derAnwendungauftreten“
Creators: name: Pancratz, Nils
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Vorstellungen
subject: Ethik
subject: Informatik und Gesellschaft
subject: Hochschuldidaktik

description: In dem Beitrag wird eine Untersuchung der Einstellungen von Studierenden zu ethischen Aspekten in der Informatik vorgestellt. Eine entsprechende Erfassung der Studierendenperspekti- ve ist gemäß des Forschungsrahmensmodells der Didaktischen Rekonstruktion nötig, um sie im Sinne konstruktivistischer Lehre bei der Planung von Vorlesungen und Seminaren zum Thema „Informatik und Gesellschaft“ nutzen zu können. An der Untersuchung nahmen 70 Studierende teil, die schwerpunktmäßig in verschiedenen Informatikstudiengängen eingeschrieben waren. Die Daten wurden mithilfe eines Online-Fragebogens erhoben und sowohl quantitativ als auch qualitativ ausgewertet. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass männliche Studenten ihre Fähigkeiten zur Analyse ethischer Aspekte in der Informatik tendenziell höher einschätzen als ihre weiblichen Kommilito- ninnen. Informatik-Fach-Bachelor-Studierende haben dabei weniger Optimismus bzgl. zukünftiger gesellschaftlicher Auswirkungen von Informatiksystemen als Studierende anderer Studiengänge. Zusätzlich ergeben sich Hinweise darauf, dass Informatik-Fach-Bachelor-Studierende im Vergleich zu Studierenden von Bindestrich-Informatikstudiengängen ein geringeres Interesse an ethischen Fragestellungen in der Informatik haben könnten. Dies deutet darauf hin, dass ihre Teilnahme an Lehrveranstaltungen zu diesem Themenbereich eher extrinsisch motiviert ist. Zuletzt offenbaren die Ergebnisse zwar grundsätzlich eine Vielfalt an individuellen Vorstellungen zu ethischen Problemen in der Informatik, die sich bei genauerer Betrachtung jedoch vorrangig auf Themen wie Datenschutz, Überwachung und den Umgang mit personenbezogenen Daten konzentrieren. Die Ergebnisse der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse der Vorstellungen zu ethischen Problemen in der Informatik können zukünftig zur Erweiterung des eingesetzten Messinstruments genutzt werden.
title: Prisoners of War (Austria-Hungary)
title: Prisoners of War (Austria-Hungary)
Creators: name: Moritz, Verena
name: Walleczek-Fritz, Julia
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Österreich-Ungarn
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Kriegsgefangener
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Austria
subject: Prisoners of war

description: The following article offers an overview of the central fields of research concerning Prisoners of War (POWs) in the Habsburg Empire during World War One, including living conditions in war camps, propaganda campaigns, forced labour, repatriation and the memory of captivity.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Building a Community of Practice for "Big Science" Organizations
Creators: name: Hasan, Mahedi
name: Kee, Kerk F
name: Deelman, Ewa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cyberinfrastructure
NSF Major Facilities
Open Science
Big Science Organizations
NSF CI Compass
CI Compass
Community of Practice
Community Building

description: This work explores the development and implementation of Communities of Practice (CoP) within “Big Science” Organizations. A CoP is a group of professionals who share a common interest, profession, or passion and actively engage in collaborative learning and knowledge sharing (Wenger, 1998). In the context of “big science” (e.g., large-scale observatories), a CoP plays a crucial role in fostering collaboration, enhancing knowledge exchange, and driving innovation across multiple facilities, especially in the domain of cyberinfrastructure (CI). Based on 23 interviews conducted with directors, project staff, technical staff, and scientists across various “big science” organizations funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) called Major Facilities (MFs), we used the grounded theory approach (Corbin & Strauss, 1990) as our method to analyze the data. We found eight themes that describe what MFs do to build a CoP: identifying common interests and challenges, promoting knowledge sharing, organizing guest sessions, providing networking opportunities, creating an inclusive environment, facilitating collaborative projects, and exploring new partnerships.
Interlacement in 4-regular graphs: a new approach using nonsymmetric matrices
Creators: name: Traldi, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let F be a 4-regular graph with an Euler system C. We introduce a simple way to modify the interlacement matrix of C so that every circuit partition P of F has an associated modified interlacement matrix M(C,P). If C and C' are Euler systems of F then M(C,C') and M(C',C) are inverses, and for any circuit partition P, M(C',P)=M(C',C)M(C,P). This machinery allows for short proofs of several results regarding the linear algebra of interlacement.
description: v1: 15 pages, 6 figures v2: minor corrections v3: 14 pages, 4 figures. Examples have been replaced with a more detailed discussion of relationship with earlier results
I giornali e i fumetti per il VoDIM - Vocabolario Dinamico dell'Italiano moderno
Creators: name: Piotti, Mario
Publisher: name: Lingue e culture dei media
Year: 2019

description: Nell’ambito del Progetto di Ricerca di Rilevante Interesse Nazionale 2015 – “Vocabolario dinamico dell’italiano post-unitario”, l’unità di ricerca milanese si è occupata della composizione dei corpora giornalistico e fumettistico. Nel contributo, che nasce dal lavoro di tutti i componenti dell’unità, si cercherà di individuare l’apporto dei due corpora  al futuro vocabolario dinamico, il cui acronimo, VoDIM, segnala un parziale cambiamento rispetto al titolo del progetto: “Vocabolario dinamico dell’italiano moderno”. Il contributo è diviso in due parti: la prima dedicata ai giornali, attraverso uno spoglio lessicale diretto dei testi e poi con il riscontro dei dati ottenuto negli archivi ad accesso libero della Stampa e della Repubblica; la seconda centrata sui fumetti, per i quali oltre all’esposizione dei dati dello spoglio dell’intero campione, si cercherà sommariamente di indicare il rilievo ai fini lessicografici.
description: Lingue e culture dei media, V. 2, N. 2 (2018)
title: Diskettenmagazine als Frühes Kulturerbe: Erschließung und Re-Digitalisierung
Creators: name: Roeder, Torsten
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Digitales Kulturerbe
subject: Heimcomputer
subject: Disketten
subject: Sammlung

description: Diskettenmagazine sind frühe, ausschließlich digital publizierte Periodika, die in der Zeit der frühen Heimcomputer (1980er) entstanden und den Höhepunkt ihrer Verbreitung in den 1990er Jahren erlebten. Die „Diskmags“ waren häufig nicht-kommerzielle Community-Produkte und geben weitreichende Einblicke in die frühen Szenen digitaler Kultur. Sie schließen insofern potenziell eine Überlieferungslücke, allerdings ist ihre Bewahrung und Zugänglichkeit für die Forschung nicht gesichert, da Bibliotheken in den entscheidenden Jahrzehnten lediglich Printerzeugnisse sammelten und katalogisierten. Das vorliegende Paper erörtert Strategien und gangbare Lösungswege, um Diskettenmagazine langfristig als erforschbares Kulturerbe verfügbar zu halten.
The role of recreational boating in the introduction and spread of marine invasive species
Creators: name: Clarke Murray, Cathryn Lynne
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Introduction and spread of non-indigenous species is a significant threat to the preservation of global biodiversity. Human-mediated vectors are responsible for transporting potentially invasive species to new habitats throughout the world. This research investigates the role of recreational boating movements as a vector for introduction and spread of invasive species. A baseline survey of subtidal fouling communities was conducted using artificial substrates in marinas of the southern Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. There was both a high presence of non-indigenous species and high non-indigenous species fouling cover in some marinas, indicating a likely negative impact on native communities. A dive survey which examined the species present on the underwater surfaces of recreational boats in marinas throughout British Columbia showed that more than two-thirds of boats examined had macrofouling present and one-quarter had one or more known non-indigenous species. In combination, a boater questionnaire was used to describe the movements and behaviours of the boaters themselves and behaviour patterns indicated a risk of non-indigenous species transport. The results of the dive survey and boater questionnaire were then used to develop a model that predicts the presence of fouling on boats based on three variables (age of antifouling paint, time in water and incidence of long trips). The biomechanical properties of non-indigenous species were compared to native species and non-indigenous species had both stronger attachment and lower drag than similar native species, indicating they have the ability to remain attached to fast-moving marine vessels. Finally, a statistical analysis was conducted comparing environmental, demographic and vector variables in explaining the spatial distribution of non-native species. The results showed that recreational boating played a stronger role in the distribution of subtidal non-native species than the original introduction vectors, aquaculture and shipping. This body of research demonstrates that recreational boating is a significant vector for the introduction and spread of invasive species in this region and around the world. It is the first comprehensive study of the recreational boating vector in Canadian marine waters and the results have important implications for the prevention of new introductions and the preservation of biodiversity.
Strengthening Transitions by Encouraging Career Pathways: A Look at State Policies and Practices
Creators: name: Hughes, Katherine Lee
name: Karp, Melinda Jane Mechur
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Community college students--Education
Community colleges

description: In order to be economically self-sufficient, youth need some education beyond high school. Nonetheless, persisting in college and earning a credential is difficult for many students. To facilitate students’ transitions into college and careers, policymakers and practitioners are attempting to find ways of connecting formerly separate facets of the education system. One such effort is the establishment of P-16 (preschool through postsecondary) commissions in 30 states (National Governors Association, n.d.), whose goal is to reconceptualize education as a pathway spanning high school, college, and the workplace. Attention is also being paid to the integration of academic and occupational preparation in order to increase the rigor of career and technical education (CTE) and to make stronger connections to high-wage, highgrowth occupations. At the federal level, these goals are encouraged by proposed changes to a key funding stream for career and technical education, the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology Act. The federal government seeks vocational education reform in keeping with its emphasis on higher academic standards and accountability. These changes will encourage the refinement of CTE programs in occupations that require postsecondary credentials, to ensure both rigorous academics and a smooth secondary-to-postsecondary transition.
Quantum theory as a relevant framework for the statement of probabilistic and many-valued logic
Creators: name: Vol, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Based on ideas of quantum theory of open systems we propose the consistent approach to the formulation of logic of plausible propositions. To this end we associate with every plausible proposition diagonal matrix of its likelihood and examine it as density matrix of relevant quantum system. We are showing that all logical connectives between plausible propositions can be represented as special positive valued transformations of these matrices. We demonstrate also the above transformations can be realized in relevant composite quantum systems by quantum engineering methods. The approach proposed allows one not only to reproduce and generalize results of well-known logical systems (Boolean, Lukasiewicz and so on) but also to classify and analyze from unified point of view various actual problems in psychophysics and social sciences.
description: 7 pages
Effetti televisivi nei programmi radiofonici di informazione
Creators: name: Atzori, Enrica
Publisher: name: Lingue e culture dei media
Year: 2019

description: I rapporti di integrazione e scambio tra radio e televisione sono molto stretti. La radio si ascolta (e si vede) sempre di più tramite la TV digitale, soprattutto nei canali dedicati che offrono la radiovisione, cioè la trasmissione in video di tutta o di parte della programmazione dagli studi radiofonici. Senza passare tramite il canale televisivo, comunque, spesso si può vedere la messa in onda dei programmi della radio mediante le dirette video sui siti e sulle appendici social delle emittenti stesse. Dalla TV alla radio e viceversa migrano anche contenuti e personaggi: in particolare nei programmi d’informazione, nelle ultime stagioni sono approdati alla radio diversi giornalisti/conduttori televisivi. Nel presente intervento ci proponiamo di presentare alcuni effetti televisivi notati nei programmi radiofonici d’informazione.
description: Lingue e culture dei media, V. 2, N. 2 (2018)
Electron rest mass and energy levels of atoms in photonic crystal medium
Creators: name: Gainutdinov, Renat Kh.
name: Khamadeev, Marat A.
name: Salakhov, Myakzyum Kh.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic crystals are periodic systems that consist of dielectrics with different refractive indices. They are designed to act on photons in contrast to semiconductor crystals whose periodicity affects the motion of electrons. Here we consider the interaction of an atomic electron with its own radiation field in the case when the atom is placed in air voids of a photonic crystal and is not in mechanical contact with the vibrational degrees of freedom of the dielectric host. A strong modification of this interaction from that in free space is shown to change the rest mass of the electron, and this has a significant effect on the shift of the atomic energy levels. This shift is investigated by using the example of atomic hydrogen in a high-index-contrast photonic crystal. The found effect may be of interest both from fundamental and practical points of view.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
Holy gee: blasphemies and insults against religious figures in italian film dubbing
Creators: name: Giampieri, Patrizia
Publisher: name: Lingue e culture dei media
Year: 2019

description: Blasphemies and insults against religious figures have entered everyday life, a tendency increasingly mirrored in American-English films. This paper firstly explores whether this statement is true and, in that case, it analyses how religious swearwords are rendered in Italian films. To this aim, a corpus of mostly American films dating from 1974 to 2015 has been created. What emerges from the analysis, is that Italian translators tend to omit blasphemies owing to self-censorship, legal constraints, and/or social non-acceptance. Epithets against religious figures are among the worst swearwords an Italian could hear or utter. For this reason, foul language is generally lessened or turned into mere appeals to divinities. In other instances, a shift to scatology or sex takes place. This paper's findings reveal that, in most cases, the swearwords uttered do not do justice to the dramatic or tense situation a film character is experiencing. A call for more creative solutions and the urge to resort to authentic euphemisms will finally be stressed, given the vast repertoire of Italian substitutes for blasphemies.
description: Lingue e culture dei media, V. 2, N. 2 (2018)
title: Romania
title: Romania
Creators: name: Heppner, Harald
name: Gräf, Rudolf
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Rumänien
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Romania

description: World War I afforded the first opportunity for modern Romania to participate in a war which had a larger than regional horizon (South-East Europe). The most important reason for participation was interest in gaining territories belonging to Austria-Hungary in which Romanians, as well as others, lived. The attack on the Habsburg Empire however backfired and most of Romania was captured with the aid of the German Empire, and occupied until autumn 1918. Despite this defeat Romania succeeded in using the situation and its consequences to create a nation state of more than twice its original size.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: Mobiles Assistenzsystem zum Monitoring und Bewertung des Zustandes vonEbersperma
Creators: name: Schulze, Paul
name: Fuchs-Kittkowski, Frank
name: Hafenmeister, Tim
name: Berndl, Mario
name: Simmet, Christian
name: Schulze, Martin
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: mobiles Assistenzsystem
subject: Fahrassistenzsystem
subject: App
subject: Monitoring
subject: Logistik
subject: Ebersperma

description: In diesem Beitrag wird ein mobiles Assistenzsystem zum Monitoring und Bewertung des Transports von Ebersperma präsentiert. Das mobile Assistenzsystem ist Teil eines Gesamtsystems zur Überwachung und Dokumentation des gesamten Transportprozesses von Besamungsportionen für die künstliche Besamung von Nutztieren. Mit dem mobilen Assistenzsystem lassen sich rele- vante Faktoren, die die Qualität des fragilen Produkts Ebersperma während der Lieferung beeinflus- sen, erfassen, bewerten und visualisieren, um letztlich das Fahrverhalten der Liefernden und somit die Produktqualität des Eberspermas zu beeinflussen. Im vorliegenden Artikel werden die Anforde- rungen, das Konzept und die Implementierung des mobilen Assistenzsystems beschrieben. Zu den zentralen Funktionen der App gehören: die Überwachung des Zustands der Besamungsportionen während des Transports, Benachrichtigungen über den Straßenzustand und typische Logistikfunkti- onen. Die Entwicklung des mobilen Assistenzsystems ermöglicht eine vollständige Digitalisierung des Produktionsprozesses von Besamungsportionen sowie eine umfassende Überwachung und Do- kumentation des gesamten Transportprozesses, was zur Verbesserung der Produktqualität beim Kunden führt.
"Indagine su un cittadino al di sopra di ogni sospetto": Loro nell'obiettivo di Paolo Sorrentino
Creators: name: Idini, Marta
Publisher: name: Lingue e culture dei media
Year: 2019

description: Attraverso l’analisi linguistica dell’ultimo film del regista premio Oscar Paolo Sorrentino, pellicola tra le più attese e le più discusse del periodo recente, ciò che il contributo si propone di indagare è se sia possibile e in quale misura applicare le elaborazioni teoriche di Brioschi e Spinazzola alla parola filmata.

Travisandone vistosamente il titolo e pubblicizzato dunque come un film su Silvio Berlusconi, "Loro" sa invece restituire qualcosa di completamente diverso, aprendo la proficua possibilità di interrogarsi sul comportamento estetico del soggetto/spettatore e su come la sua esperienza sia inclusa nei momenti di creazione e fruizione, in un rapporto stringente tra conoscenza, edificazione e piacere. La consapevolezza del mutato “orizzonte d’attesa”, sempre più sbilanciato nei termini della massa e della globalità, si vorrà inoltre tentare una valutazione delle caratteristiche del pubblico contemporaneo e il modo in cui riflette e si riflette nella cultura; quanto interagisca ancora il binomio competenza/gusto e se questo sia sbilanciato sull’una o l’altra delle componenti. Quanto, infine, il concetto di ri-uso possa essere attuale in un universo di comportamenti sociali profondamente diversi, in quel filo sempre doppio che è l’interpretazione dell’opera nei termini del mondo e del mondo nei termini dell’opera.
description: Lingue e culture dei media, V. 2, N. 2 (2018)
The Federal Role in Vocational-Technical Education
Creators: name: Jacobs, James
name: Grubb, W. Norton
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2003
Subjects: Community college students--Education
Community colleges
Vocational education

description: The federal government first began to support vocational education with the Smith-Hughes Act of 1917. Its passage was controversial since there was considerable opposition to a federal role in education, which was a state responsibility. Since that time, the federal government has had constant involvement with vocational education through Smith-Hughes and its successor acts, including the Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Technical Education Act, which is currently in effect. As recent legislation has primarily focused on supporting academic achievement, it is as yet unclear what the federal government’s approach toward vocational education will be.
M4.2 Draft Maturity Model Based on Extensions and-or Additions to CoreTrustSeal Requirements
Creators: name: L'Hours, Hervé
name: Von Stein, Ilona
name: Huigen, Frans
name: Devaraju, Anusuriya
name: Mokrane, Mustapha
name: Davidson, Joy
name: De Vries, Jerry
name: Herterich, Patricia
name: Cepinskas, Linas
name: Huber, Robert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: CoreTrustSeal
FAIRsFAIR
EOSC
TDR
Trustworthy Digital Repository
Certification

description: Aligning the CoreTrustSeal Requirements with an assessment of repositories' ability to enable FAIR data is an important part of delivering an EOSC. Trustworthy Digital Repositories (TDR) which enable FAIR data are a dependency for many components of modern, open, distributed research. This paper sets the work within the wider context of data infrastructures, describes the co-dependencies between (meta) data objects and their repository environment, and presents the developing mapping between requirements and principles. The evolving capability/maturity approach is explained and the design of a governed assessment and certification process is defined. This work will iterate alongside the wide range of ongoing data infrastructure initiatives to support a range of stakeholders on their journey towards trustworthy repository services that enable FAIR data. Extensive engagement and feedback are planned to allow us to reach this goal. Feedback is welcomed either directly to the authors or on the Google Doc. The CoreTrustSeal+FAIR overview itself is published and managed as a separate document.
Community College Management Practices That Promote Student Success
Creators: name: Jenkins, Paul Davis
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2006
Subjects: Community college students--Education
Community colleges
Educational evaluation

description: This Brief summarizes a study by the Community College Research Center of community college management practices that promote student success. This study addresses the limitations of previous research on the effectiveness of undergraduate institutions in several ways. It takes advantage of a rich set of longitudinal student unit record data to control for the individual characteristics of the students that the colleges serve. Because the study is based on the outcomes of both full-time and part-time students, our measure of institutional effectiveness is better suited to community colleges and their students than is the National Center for Education Statistics’ (NCES) “student-right-to-know” measure commonly used by other studies. We also measured student persistence in addition to completion and transfer, which is appropriate given
that community college students often take a long time to complete their programs or to transfer. Our sample is confined to all community colleges in a single state, thus eliminating the effects on institutional performance of variations in public policy and institutional mission, practice, and resources across states.
title: Data Spaces as the Distributed Communication Means for Industrial Automation and Control Systems
Creators: name: deMeer, Jan
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: IEC 62443 IACS
subject: Data Provenance
subject: Reference Model
subject: Digital Twin
subject: Smart Data Space
subject: Category of Objects
subject: Interoperation Semantics
subject: Knowledge Pyramid
subject: Life Cycle
subject: Asset Value Streams
subject: AAS
subject: Data-Mesh

description: A data space is more than just a repository for data. Even data is more than an item of data. However, in research a data space is not a new philosophy of communication. In this paper the concept of a data space shall be developed for its application in industrial automation and control systems (IACS). For this purpose, the existing reference architecture models, e.g. for I4.0 manufacturing or, electricity transportation and distribution but also for altruistic data dissemination in realms of smart infrastructures like cities, buildings, agriculture etc. Almost all examples of infrastructures shall be extended with something that is called in this paper a ‘fourth dimension’ in addition to the three regular dimensions comprising life cycle value streams, communication protocols and system component hierarchies. The fourth dimension of various reference architecture models can be represented by a combination of the two axes of the life cycle value stream of the system assets i.e., data, products, energy etc. with the axis of layered interoperability dealing with the representation of semantics in the given reference model. Thus, semantics means the state changes performed over time by the considered assets which requires the semantic interoperability between locations of a site or between device of a production chain. A state change issued by actors or processes during the life cycle value stream is an event that is represented in a data model and shall be accessible to other actors via the data space. Thus, the communicating actors or processes interconnected by the data space do not need the traditional layered communication protocols of the architectural models since they are interconnected through a distributed data space which plays the role of a distributed data repository to all actors and recipients of an application.
title: Tisza, István, Gróf
title: Tisza, István, Gróf
Creators: name: Maruzsa, Zoltán
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Tisza, István
subject: Tisza, István, gróf, 1861-1918

description: István Tisza was a Hungarian politician and minister. He served as Prime Minister from 1903 to 1905 and from 1913 to 1917. Austria-Hungary entered the First World War during Tisza's second period as prime minister.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
Hidden Local Symmetry and Infinite Tower of Vector Mesons for Baryons
Creators: name: Ma, Yong-Liang
name: Oh, Yongseok
name: Yang, Ghil-Seok
name: Harada, Masayasu
name: Lee, Hyun Kyu
name: Park, Byung-Yoon
name: Rho, Mannque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an effort to access dense baryonic matter relevant for compact stars in a unified framework that handles both single baryon and multibaryon systems on the same footing, we first address a holographic dual action for a single baryon focusing on the role of the infinite tower of vector mesons deconstructed from five dimensions. To leading order in 't Hooft coupling $λ=N_c g_{\rm YM}^2$, one has the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) Skyrmion that results when the warping of the bulk background and the Chern-Simons term in the Sakai-Sugimoto D4/D8-${\bar{\rm D8}}$ model are ignored. The infinite tower was found by Sutcliffe to induce flow to a conformal theory, i.e., the BPS. We compare this structure to that of the SS model consisting of a 5D Yang-Mills action in warped space and the Chern-Simons term in which higher vector mesons are integrated out while preserving hidden local symmetry and valid to $O(λ^0)$ and $O(p^4)$ in the chiral counting. We point out the surprisingly important role of the $ω$ meson that figures in the Chern-Simons term that encodes chiral anomaly in the baryon structure and that may be closely tied to short-range repulsion in nuclear interactions.
description: 9 pages, REVTeX, to be published in Phys. Rev. D
Inward FDI in Germany and its policy context, 2012
Creators: name: Jost, Thomas
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Finance
International relations

description: In 2011 and the first half of 2012, inward FDI (IFDI) flows to Germany continued to be relatively strong. Germany attracte market-seeking MNEs, as its economy showed remarkable economic growth despite the ongoing problems in many other countries of the Eurozone. In the
second half of 2012, IFDI flows turned sharply negative, declining for the year as a whole to only US$ 7 billion, compared with US$ 49 billion in 2011. This decline reflects the difficult financial situation of many companies, including banks in the Eurozone, and could also dampen
inflows in 2013. In the longer-term, Germany could profit again from rising FDI as its economy has successfully implemented reforms over the past decade, and the German Government has continued to keep its investment policy regime open.
title: Der KI-Campus 2.0 an der FernUniversität in Hagen – lernen, vernetzen, entdecken!
Creators: name: Berger-Konen, Caroline
name: Felgentreu, Jessica
name: Ötvös, Bettina
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: KI in der Hochschullehre
subject: KI-Lernangebote und Micro-Degrees
subject: FernUniversität in Hagen
subject: KI-Campus 2.0
subject: Communities of Practice
subject: Open Think Tanks
subject: KI-HUB NRW
subject: KI und Didaktik

description: Im Hochschulbereich wird verstärkt über das Lehren und Lernen mit und über KI diskutiert. Im Fokus steht dabei das Erfordernis, KI- und Datenkompetenzen zu stärken und weiterzuentwickeln. Das Verbundprojekt KI-Campus 2.0 greift genau diese Notwendigkeit mit zahlreichen Online-Kursen, Videos, Podcasts und Vernetzungsmöglichkeiten auf. Der Beitrag vermittelt praxisnah, wie die FernUniversität in Hagen im Rahmen ihrer Arbeitspakete KI-Campus- Lernangebote samt Micro-Degrees strukturiert in die Hochschullehre integriert und welche Mehrwerte im Rahmen von Open Think Tanks am KI-ExpertLab Hochschullehre durch Wissenstransfer und Vernetzung entstehen.
Parallel Information Transfer in a Multi-Node Quantum Information Processor
Creators: name: Borneman, Troy W.
name: Granade, Christopher E.
name: Cory, David G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a method for coupling disjoint quantum bits (qubits) in different local processing nodes of a distributed node quantum information processor. An effective channel for information transfer between nodes is obtained by moving the system into an interaction frame where all pairs of cross-node qubits are effectively coupled via an exchange interaction between actuator elements of each node. All control is achieved via actuator-only modulation, leading to fast implementations of a universal set of internode quantum gates. The method is expected to be nearly independent of actuator decoherence and may be made insensitive to experimental variations of system parameters by appropriate design of control sequences. We show, in particular, how the induced cross-node coupling channel may be used to swap the complete quantum states of the local processors in parallel.
description: revtex4-1; 7 pages; 5 figures. New version includes minor changes, with updated Fig. 4 and new supplemental material
Ecology and diversity of marine viruses on the Canadian Arctic Shelf, Arctic Ocean
Creators: name: Payet, Jérôme Patrice
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Viruses are the most abundant, ubiquitous and diverse biological entities in the world’s oceans. Through infection and lysis, viruses play critical roles in shaping marine microbial assemblages, with consequences for ecosystem functioning and biogeochemical processes. Despite their global-scale importance in oceanic processes, relatively little is currently known about the distribution, ecological roles and diversity of marine viruses. Furthermore, this existing knowledge is largely limited to temperate and lower latitude ecosystems, leaving the role of viruses in polar waters relatively unexplored. The Canadian Arctic Shelf (CAS) is a heterogeneous and productive marine ecosystem within the Arctic Ocean that plays a key role in carbon cycling. Emerging data suggest that the microbial assemblages on the CAS are active and diverse and can respond rapidly to changes in environmental conditions. This dissertation addresses a knowledge gap regarding marine viruses in polar waters by examining ecology and diversity of marine viruses on the CAS. Toward this end, multiple approaches such as flow cytometry and epifluorescence microscopy, experimental incubations and filtration, molecular techniques (polymerase chain reaction, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis fingerprint analysis, cloning and sequencing) and statistical analyses were used to investigate 1) spatio-temporal variations in viral distribution and abundance, 2) significance of lysogenic and lytic viral infections and their impacts on host mortality and carbon cycling, 3) patterns in the genetic structure of T4-like viruses (Myoviridae) and phycodnaviruses (Phycodnaviridae), two virus families infecting bacteria and eukaryotic phytoplankton, respectively and 4) phylogenetic diversity and richness of T4-like viruses and phycodnaviruses. Together, the results of these studies have demonstrated that viruses are abundant, active and diverse components of the CAS microbial assemblages, and are strongly coupled with environmental conditions and microbial abundance, productivity and composition. In addition, these studies indicate that viruses are significant agents of microbial mortality on the CAS, and can influence energy fluxes and carbon cycling. Overall, this dissertation has increased our understanding of the marine viruses in arctic environments. Moreover, the results stress the need to include viruses in models when studying the influence of climate changes on biogeochemical cycles in the Arctic Ocean.
title: Bereavement and Mourning, Commemoration and Cult of the Fallen (France)
title: Bereavement and Mourning, Commemoration and Cult of the Fallen (France)
Creators: name: Dalisson, Rémi
name: Julien, Elise
Publisher: name: BSB - Bavarian State Library
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Frankreich
subject: Weltkrieg [1914-1918]
subject: Gedenken
subject: World War, 1914-1918--France
subject: World War, 1914-1918--Monuments

description: War victims left a huge vacuum both for their kin and society, which showed signs of weakening. While private bereavement was centered on deep personal grief, the state organized a public cult of the dead to supervise, channel and shape public mourning. As such, France erected unifying national symbols aimed at consoling the bereaved and helped organize a unifying cult of the dead. The relatively apolitical piety of the country’s cenotaphs and the tomb of the Unknown Soldier are important examples of this, although they have their limits.
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
description: 1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War
title: Visual analytics for knowledge management
Creators: name: Vladova, Gergana
name: Ullrich, André
name: Sultanow, Eldar
name: Tobolla, Marinho
name: Sebrak, Sebastian
name: Czarnecki, Christian
name: Brockmann, Carsten
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: knowledge management
subject: visual analytics
subject: knowledge transfer
subject: teamwork
subject: knowledge management system
subject: tacit knowledge
subject: explicit knowledge

description: The management of knowledge in organizations considers both established long-term processes and cooperation in agile project teams. Since knowledge can be both tacit and explicit, its transfer from the individual to the organizational knowledge base poses a challenge in organizations. This challenge increases when the fluctuation of knowledge carriers is exceptionally high. Especially in large projects in which external consultants are involved, there is a risk that critical, company-relevant knowledge generated in the project will leave the company with the external knowledge carrier and thus be lost. In this paper, we show the advantages of an early warning system for knowledge management to avoid this loss. In particular, the potential of visual analytics in the context of knowledge management systems is presented and discussed. We present a project for the development of a business-critical software system and discuss the first implementations and results.