cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fragment Approach to Constrained Density Functional Theory Calculations using Daubechies Wavelets
Creators: name: Ratcliff, Laura E.
name: Genovese, Luigi
name: Mohr, Stephan
name: Deutsch, Thierry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper we presented a linear scaling Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) code based on Daubechies wavelets, where a minimal set of localized support functions is optimized in situ and therefore adapted to the chemical properties of the molecular system. Thanks to the systematically controllable accuracy of the underlying basis set, this approach is able to provide an optimal contracted basis for a given system: accuracies for ground state energies and atomic forces are of the same quality as an uncontracted, cubic scaling approach. This basis set offers, by construction, a natural subset where the density matrix of the system can be projected. In this paper we demonstrate the flexibility of this minimal basis formalism in providing a basis set that can be reused as-is, i.e. without reoptimization, for charge-constrained DFT calculations within a fragment approach. Support functions, represented in the underlying wavelet grid, of the template fragments are roto-translated with high numerical precision to the required positions and used as projectors for the charge weight function. We demonstrate the interest of this approach to express highly precise and efficient calculations for preparing diabatic states and for the computational setup of systems in complex environments.
(2516) John Mcgowan
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Creation of AGB Fallback Shells
Creators: name: Chen, Zhuo
name: Frank, Adam
name: Blackman, Eric
name: Nordhaus, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility that mass ejected during Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stellar evolution phases falls back towards the star has been suggested in applications ranging from the formation of accretion disks to the powering of late-thermal pulses. In this paper, we seek to explicate the properties of fallback flow trajectories from mass-loss events. We focus on a transient phase of mass ejection with sub-escape speeds, followed by a phase of a typical AGB wind. We solve the problem using both hydrodynamic simulations and a simplified one-dimensional analytic model that matches the simulations. For a given set of initial wind characteristics, we find a critical shell velocity that distinguishes between "shell fallback" and "shell escape". We discuss the relevance of our results for both single and binary AGB stars. In particular, we discuss how our results help to frame further studies of fallback as a mechanism for forming the substantial population of observed post-AGB stars with dusty disks.
description: 7 pages, 13 figures, accepted by MNRAS on Jan. 4th 2016
Additional file 4 of Sex-specific patterns and lifetime risk of multimorbidity in the general population: a 23-year prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Velek, Premysl
name: Luik, Annemarie I.
name: Brusselle, Guy G. O.
name: Stricker, Bruno Ch.
name: Bindels, Patrick J. E.
name: Kavousi, Maryam
name: Kieboom, Brenda C. T.
name: Voortman, Trudy
name: Ruiter, Rikje
name: Ikram, M. Arfan
name: Ikram, M. Kamran
name: de Schepper, Evelien I. T.
name: Licher, Silvan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 4. STROBE reporting checklist for cohort studies.
(2515) Sarah [Whitworth]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2514) Charles Whitworth
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ECCsplorer: detection of extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) from NGS data
Creators: name: Mann, Ludwig
name: Seibt, Kathrin M.
name: Weber, Beatrice
name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Heitkam, Tony
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: eccDNA
extrachromosomal circular DNA
circDNA
circSeq
pipeline
bioinformatics

description: Extrachromosomal circular DNAs (eccDNAs) are ring-like DNA structures physically separated from the chromosomes. They have been reported in a broad range of eukaryotes ranging from around 100 bp to several
 mega base pairs in size. Most of their functions still remain unknown, however some are associated with
 stress, cancer or aging whilst certain carry gene copies or harbor repetitive DNAs. Here, we present the ECCsplorer, a bioinformatic pipeline to detect eccDNAs in any kind of organism or tissue using Next-generation
 sequencing (NGS). Amplified circular DNA serves as input for an easy and automated discovery of eccDNA
 candidates. The approach is based on two major procedures: Firstly, read mapping to the reference genome is
 followed by detection of exceptional read distributions including high coverage, discordant mapping and split
 reads. Secondly, we compare reference-free read clusters of the amplified eccDNA with control sample data
 determining specific enrichment. Both parts can be run separately or combined depending on the individual
 aim or data availability. To illustrate our approach we reanalyzed published Arabidopsis, and human eccDNA
 data. Observed eccDNA candidates can be further used in a wide field of investigations – from tracking of
 active transposable elements to therapy approaches in terms of cancer-related eccDNAs.
description: {"references": ["Diaz-Lara, A.; Gent, D. H.; Martin, R. R., 2016: Identification of extrachromosomal circular DNA in hop via rolling circle amplification. Cytogenetic and genome research., 148", "Lanciano, S.; ...; Mirouze, M., 2017: Sequencing the extrachromosomal circular mobilome reveals retrotransposon activity in plants. PLoS Genetics., 13", "Nov\u00e1k, P.; Neumann, P.; Macas, J., 2010: Graph-based clustering and characterization of repetitive sequences in next-generation sequencing data. BMC Bioinformatics., 11", "Hoffmann, S.; ...; Stadler, P. F., 2014: A multi-split mapping algorithm for circular RNA, splicing, trans-splicing and fusion detection. Genome Biology., 15", "Munk Hansen, B. & Marcker, K. A., 1984: DNA sequence and transcription of a DNA minicircle isolated from male-fertile sugar beet mitochondria. Nucleic Acids Research., 12", "Dohm, J. C.; ...;Himmelbauer, H., 2014: The genome of the recently domesticated crop plant sugar beet (Beta vulgaris). Nature., 505"]}
(2513) Joseph Hulse
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2512) Sarah Hulse
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
An Optical Survey of the Partially Embedded Young Cluster in NGC 7129
Creators: name: Dahm, S. E.
name: Hillenbrand, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NGC 7129 is a bright reflection nebula located in the molecular cloud complex near l=105.4, b=+9.9, about 1.15 kpc distant. Embedded within the reflection nebula is a young cluster dominated by a compact grouping of four early-type stars: BD+65 1638 (B3V), BD+65 1637 (B3e), SVS 13 (B5e), and LkH-alpha 234 (B8e). About 80 H-alpha emission sources brighter than V~23 are identified in the region, many of which are presumably T Tauri star members of the cluster. We also present deep (V~23), optical (VRI) photometry of a field centered on the reflection nebula and spectral types for more than 130 sources determined from low dispersion, optical spectroscopy. The narrow pre-main sequence evident in the color-magnitude diagram suggests that star formation was rapid and coeval. A median age of about 1.8 Myr is inferred for the H-alpha and literature-identified X-ray emission sources having established spectral types, using pre-main sequence evolutionary models. Our interpretation of the structure of the molecular cloud and the distribution of young stellar objects is that BD+65 1638 is primarily responsible for evacuating the blister-like cavity within the molecular cloud. LkH-alpha 234 and several embedded sources evident in near infrared adaptive optics imaging have formed recently within the ridge of compressed molecular gas. The compact cluster of low-mass stars formed concurrently with the early-type members, concentrated within a central radius of ~0.7 pc. Star formation is simultaneously occurring in a semi-circular arc some ~3 pc in radius that outlines remaining dense regions of molecular gas. High dispersion, optical spectra are presented for BD+65 1638, BD+65 1637, SVS 13, LkH-alpha 234, and V350 Cep. These spectra are discussed in the context of the circumstellar environments inferred for these stars.
description: 45 pages, 20 figures, accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
(2511) Charles Whitworth
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Zur Erinnerung an Prof. Dr. Eduard His
title: geboren in Basel, 16. Dezember 1886, gestorben in Basel, 16. September 1948
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Zellweger, Eberhard
name: Mühll, Peter Von Der
name: Staehelin, Felix
name: Wackernagel, Jacob
Publisher: name: [Verlag nicht ermittelbar]
Year: 1948
Subjects: subject: 340 Recht
subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf
subject: His, Eduard
subject: Basel
subject: Zürich
subject: Engelgasskapelle (Basel)

description: Inhalt: Lebenslauf ; Predigt von Herrn Pfarrer Eberhard Zellweger bei der Bestattung von Prof. Dr. Eduard His-Eberle, Montag, 20. September1948, in der Engelgasskapelle ; Ansprache von Herrn Professor Dr. Peter Von der Mühll ; Ansprache von Herrn Professor Dr. Felix Staehelin ; Ansprache von Herrn Professor Dr. Jakob Wackernagel
Dynamic morphogenetic events characterize the mouse visceral endoderm
Creators: name: Rivera-Pérez, Jaime
name: Magnuson, Terry
name: Mager, Jesse
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: Several lines of evidence suggest that the extraembryonic endoderm of vertebrate embryos plays an important role in the development of rostral neural structures. In mice, neural inductive signals are thought to reside in an area of visceral endoderm that expresses the Hex gene. Here, we have conducted a morphological and lineage analysis of visceral endoderm cells spanning pre- and postprimitive streak stages. Our results show that Hex-expressing cells have a tall, columnar epithelial morphology, which distinguishes them from other visceral endoderm cells. This region of visceral endoderm thickening (VET) is found overlying first the distal and then one side of the epiblast at stages between 5.5 and 5.75 days post coitum (d.p.c.). In addition, we show that the epiblast has an anteroposterior-compressed appearance that is aligned with the position of the VET. Intracellular labeling of VET/Hex-expressing cells reveals an anterior and anterolateral shift from their distal epiblast position. VET/Hex-expressing cells are first localized to the anterior side of the epiblast by 5.75 d.p.c. and form a crescent on the anterior half of the embryo at the onset of gastrulation. Subsequently, VET descendants are distributed along the embryonic/extraembryonic boundary by headfold stages at 7.5 d.p.c. The morphological characteristics and position of VET/Hex-expressing cells distinguishes the future anteroposterior axis of the embryo and provide landmarks to stage mouse embryos at preprimitive streak stages. Moreover, the morphological characteristics of pregastrulation mouse embryos together with the stereotyped shift in the position of visceral endoderm cells reveal similarities among amniote embryos that suggest an evolutionary conservation of the mechanisms that pattern the rostral neurectoderm at pregastrula stages.
RESISTIRE D3.2 - Summary report on mapping quantitative indicators – cycle 2
Creators: name: Stovell, Clare
name: Lionello, Lorenzo
name: Rossetti, Federica
name: Charafeddine, Rana
name: Nugent, Selin
name: Still, Alexis
name: Tanwar, Jagriti
name: Tzanakou, Charoula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Gender+
Inequalities; Policy responses; Rapid Assessment Survey; Data collection app; COVID-19; Vulnerable groups; intersectionality; inequality grounds; LGBTQ+

description: This report provides an overview of the second cycle mapping of quantitative indicators, at both national and European levels, that allow us to measure and monitor the economic, social and environmental impacts of COVID-19. National insights are derived from the mapping of Rapid Assessment Surveys (RAS), which are studies undertaken at fast pace to understand the impact of the pandemic. European-level insights come from reviews of the literature and analysis of relevant large-scale European datasets, such as European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) and Eurofound “Living working and COVID-19" e-survey. The report also demonstrates how we are addressing research gaps identified in the first cycle of RESISTIRÉ through ongoing quantitative analysis in collaboration with the authors of 'promising’ mapped RAS and through the development of a mobile application (app).
(2510) Ellen Whitworth
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Risk-Averse Agents in Dynamic Games
Creators: name: Meister, Helmut
name: Meister, Gisela
name: Grycko, Eugen
Publisher: name: MyCoRe Community
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Game Theory
subject: Decision Tree
subject: Extensive Form Game
subject: Coalition Formation
subject: Subgame Perfectness
subject: Backward Induction
subject: Nash Equilibrium Strategies
subject: Entangled Subgame
subject: Equilibrium Path
subject: Robustness
subject: Minimum Risk Decision
subject: 510

description: We introduce a concept of equilibrium for dynamic games, which reflects risk-aversion for the agents playing the game. We assume given preferences for the agents rather than utility functions and allow the formation of coalitions. It turns out that risk-averse behavior is generally not covered by subgame perfectness in equilibrium situations. The risk-averse equilibrium is unique in case of strict preferences just as the subgame perfect equilibrium. The formation of coalitions of trusted agents has to be considered carefully and can result in disadvantages for some participants.
Additional file 1 of Experiences of armed conflicts and forced migration among women from countries in the Middle East, Balkans, and Africa: a systematic review of qualitative studies
Creators: name: Jolof, Linda
name: Rocca, Patricia
name: Mazaheri, Monir
name: Okenwa Emegwa, Leah
name: Carlsson, Tommy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1. The ENTREQ checklist.
(2509) John Tinker MacGowan
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2508) Ethel Marian Perkin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Logamediate Inflation by Tachyon Field
Creators: name: Ravanpak, Arvin
name: Salmeh, Fahimeh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A logamediate inflationary model in the presence of the tachyon scalar field will be studied. Considering slow-roll inflation, the equations of motion of the universe and the tachyon field will be derived. In the context of perturbation theory, some important perturbation parameters will be obtained and using numerical calculations the consistency of our model with observational data will be illustrated.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
(2507) Martin James Greener
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2506) John Mirfin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Market Positioning and Adaptation to Consumer Demands: Taking BMW MINI Cooper and Volkswagen Beetle in the Early 21st Century as Examples
Creators: name: LIU, XIAOFENG
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 330306
subject: Design practice and methods
classificationCode: 350601
subject: Consumer behaviour
classificationCode: 350604
subject: Marketing communications

description: In the early 21st century, the intensification of market competition, consumer demand change and the alteration in the global economic environment forced the automotive industry to innovate in terms of brand in order to meet market demand of the contemporary market and maintain market competitiveness. Turns out among them BMW Mini Cooper and VW Beetle, being examples of retro compact cars had coincided revival timings. BMW's successful revival of the Mini Cooper and its steady growth in market share were the results of a precise market positioning that led the brand reengineering and a diversified product line expansion accompanied by an acute consumer demand focusing. However, compared with Volkswagen Beetle, whose market competitivenss was gradually lost for various reasons, including the positioning of narrow target audience, deficiency in the product line diversification and the delay of the timely adaption to the trend of electrification. In this paper comparative analysis of brand strategies, market position, innovation tactics of BMW Mini Cooper and adaptation to consumer demand of Volkswagen Beetle to find out reasons behind BMW Mini Cooper success and why Volkswagen Beetle was failed to repeat its success at all.
Stem cell-derived endothelial cells/progenitors migrate and pattern in the embryo using the VEGF signaling pathway
Creators: name: Schmunk, Gayle
name: Ambler, Carrie
name: Bautch, Victoria
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2003

description: Endothelial precursor cells respond to molecular cues to migrate and assemble into embryonic blood vessels, but the signaling pathways involved in vascular patterning are not well understood. We recently showed that avian vascular patterning cues are recognized by mammalian angioblasts derived from somitic mesoderm through analysis of mouse-avian chimeras. To determine whether stem cell-derived endothelial cells/progenitors also recognize global patterning signals, murine ES cell-derived embryoid bodies (EBs) were grafted into avian hosts. ES cell-derived murine endothelial cells/progenitors migrated extensively and colonized the appropriate host vascular beds. They also formed mosaic vessels with avian endothelial cells. Unlike somite derived-endothelial cells, ES cell-derived endothelial cells/progenitors migrated across the host embryonic midline to the contralateral side. To determine the role of VEGF signaling in embryonic vascular patterning, EBs mutant for a VEGF receptor (flk-1(-/-)) or a signal (VEGF-A(-/-)) were grafted into quail hosts. Flk-1(-/-) EB grafts produced only rare endothelial cells that did not migrate or assemble into vessels. In contrast, VEGF-A(-/-) EB grafts produced endothelial cells that resembled wild-type and colonized host vascular beds, suggesting that host-derived signals can partially rescue mutant graft vascular patterning. VEGF-A(-/-) graft endothelial cells/progenitors crossed the host midline with much lower frequency than wild-type EB grafts, indicating that graft-derived VEGF compromised the midline barrier when present. Thus, ES cell-derived endothelial cells/progenitors respond appropriately to global vascular patterning cues, and they require the VEGF signaling pathway to pattern properly. Moreover, EB-avian chimeras provide an efficient way to screen mutations for vascular patterning defects.
Universal Ideal Behavior and Macroscopic Work Relation of Linear Irreversible Stochastic Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Ma, Yi-An
name: Qian, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process as the fundamental mathematical description of linear irreversible phenomena, with fluctuations, near an equilibrium. By identifying the underlying circulating dynamics in a stationary process as the natural generalization of classical conservative mechanics, a bridge between a family of OU processes with equilibrium fluctuations and thermodynamics is established through the celebrated Helmholtz theorem. The Helmholtz theorem provides an emergent macroscopic "equation of state" of the entire system, which exhibits a universal ideal thermodynamic behavior. Fluctuating macroscopic quantities are studied from the stochastic thermodynamic point of view and a non-equilibrium work relation is obtained in the macroscopic picture, which may facilitate experimental study and application of the equalities due to Jarzynski, Crooks, and Hatano and Sasa.
(2505) Sophia E Beeton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 1 of Prospective cohort study for assessment of integrated care with a triple aim approach: hospital at home as use case
Creators: name: Herranz, Carme
name: González-Colom, Rubèn
name: Baltaxe, Erik
name: Seijas, Nuria
name: Asenjo, Maria
name: Hoedemakers, Maaike
name: Nicolas, David
name: Coloma, Emmanuel
name: Fernandez, Joaquim
name: Vela, Emili
name: Cano, Isaac
name: Mölken, Maureen Rutten-van
name: Roca, Josep
name: Hernandez, Carme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Smooth PARAFAC Decomposition for Tensor Completion
Creators: name: Yokota, Tatsuya
name: Zhao, Qibin
name: Cichocki, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, low-rank based tensor completion, which is a higher-order extension of matrix completion, has received considerable attention. However, the low-rank assumption is not sufficient for the recovery of visual data, such as color and 3D images, where the ratio of missing data is extremely high. In this paper, we consider "smoothness" constraints as well as low-rank approximations, and propose an efficient algorithm for performing tensor completion that is particularly powerful regarding visual data. The proposed method admits significant advantages, owing to the integration of smooth PARAFAC decomposition for incomplete tensors and the efficient selection of models in order to minimize the tensor rank. Thus, our proposed method is termed as "smooth PARAFAC tensor completion (SPC)." In order to impose the smoothness constraints, we employ two strategies, total variation (SPC-TV) and quadratic variation (SPC-QV), and invoke the corresponding algorithms for model learning. Extensive experimental evaluations on both synthetic and real-world visual data illustrate the significant improvements of our method, in terms of both prediction performance and efficiency, compared with many state-of-the-art tensor completion methods.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
(2504) Isaac Saunders
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2503) Emma Saunders
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Fresnel-Fizeau effect and the atmospheric time delay in geodetic VLBI
Creators: name: M., Kopeikin S.
name: -B., Han W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fresnel-Fizeau effect is a special relativistic effect that makes the speed of light dependent on the velocity of a transparent, moving medium. We present a theoretical formalism for discussing propagation of electromagnetic signals through the moving Earth atmosphere with taking into account the Fresnel-Fizeau effect. It provides the rigorous relativistic derivation of the atmospheric time delay equation in the consensus model of geodetic VLBI observations which was never published before. The paper confirms the atmospheric time delay of the consensus VLBI model used in IERS Standards, and provides a firm theoretical basis for calculation of even more subtle relativistic corrections.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, submitted to the Journal of Geodesy
(2502) Katherine TJB [Perkin]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Barjols, atelier Fabre, fabrication d'un tambourin, détail des sculptures sur la planche
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Additional file 2 of Development and validation of a risk prediction model for lost to follow-up among adults on active antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia: a retrospective follow-up study
Creators: name: Fentie, Dawit Tefera
name: Kassa, Getahun Molla
name: Tiruneh, Sofonyas Abebaw
name: Muche, Achenef Asmamaw
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2. Performance of the risk scores at different cutoff points.
Equilibration and GGE in interacting-to-free Quantum Quenches in dimensions d>1
Creators: name: Sotiriadis, Spyros
name: Martelloni, Gabriele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ground states of interacting QFTs are non-gaussian states, i.e. their connected n-point correlation functions do not vanish for n>2, in contrast to the free QFT case. We show that when the ground state of an interacting QFT evolves under a free massive QFT for a long time (a scenario that can be realised by a Quantum Quench), the connected correlation functions decay and all local physical observables equilibrate to values that are given by a gaussian density matrix that keeps memory only of the two-point initial correlation function. The argument hinges upon the fundamental physical principle of cluster decomposition, which is valid for the ground state of a general QFT. An analogous result was already known to be valid in the case of d=1 spatial dimensions, where it is a special case of the so-called Generalised Gibbs Ensemble (GGE) hypothesis, and we now generalise it to higher dimensions. Moreover in the case of massless free evolution, despite the fact that the evolution may not lead to equilibration but unbounded increase of correlations with time instead, the GGE gives correctly the leading order asymptotic behaviour of correlation functions in the thermodynamic and large time limit. The demonstration is performed in the context of bosonic relativistic QFT, but the arguments apply more generally.
description: 22 pages, published version with some additional results
A screen for downstream effectors of Neurogenin2 in the embryonic neocortex
Creators: name: Guillemot, François
name: Ma, Lin
name: Britz, Olivier
name: Schuurmans, Carol
name: Polleux, Franck
name: Johannes, Christine
name: Mattar, Pierre
name: Klenin, Natalia
name: Rebeyka, Angela
name: Nieto, Marta
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: Neurogenin (Ngn) 1 and Ngn2 encode basic-helix-loop-helix transcription factors expressed in the developing neocortex. Like other proneural genes, Ngns participate in the specification of neural fates and neuronal identities, but downstream effectors remain poorly defined. We set out to identify Ngn2 effectors in the cortex using a subtractive hybridization screen and identified several regionally expressed genes that were misregulated in Ngn2 and Ngn1; Ngn2 mutants. Included were genes down-regulated in germinal zone progenitors (e.g., Nlgn1, Unc5H4, and Dcc) and in postmitotic neurons in the cortical plate (e.g., Bhlhb5 and NFIB) and subplate (e.g., Mef2c, srGAP3, and protocadherin 9). Further analysis revealed that Ngn2 mutant subplate neurons were misspecified and that thalamocortical afferents (TCAs) that normally target this layer instead inappropriately projected towards the germinal zone. Strikingly, EphA5 and Sema3c, which encode repulsive guidance cues, were down-regulated in the Ngn2 and Ngn1; Ngn2 mutant germinal zones, providing a possible molecular basis for axonal targeting defects. Thus, we identified several new components of the differentiation cascade(s) activated downstream of Ngn1 and Ngn2 and provided novel insights into a new developmental process controlled by these proneural genes. Further analysis of the genes isolated in our screen should provide a fertile basis for understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying corticogenesis.
Market Positioning and Adaptation to Consumer Demands.docx
Creators: name: LIU, XIAOFENG
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 330306
subject: Design practice and methods
classificationCode: 350601
subject: Consumer behaviour
classificationCode: 350604
subject: Marketing communications

description: In the early 21st century, the intensification of market competition, consumer demand change and the alteration in the global economic environment forced the automotive industry to innovate in terms of brand in order to meet market demand of the contemporary market and maintain market competitiveness. Turns out among them BMW Mini Cooper and VW Beetle, being examples of retro compact cars had coincided revival timings. BMW's successful revival of the Mini Cooper and its steady growth in market share were the results of a precise market positioning that led the brand reengineering and a diversified product line expansion accompanied by an acute consumer demand focusing. However, compared with Volkswagen Beetle, whose market competitivenss was gradually lost for various reasons, including the positioning of narrow target audience, deficiency in the product line diversification and the delay of the timely adaption to the trend of electrification. In this paper comparative analysis of brand strategies, market position, innovation tactics of BMW Mini Cooper and adaptation to consumer demand of Volkswagen Beetle to find out reasons behind BMW Mini Cooper success and why Volkswagen Beetle was failed to repeat its success at all.
stringcdc25 and cyclin E are required for patterned histone expression at different stages of Drosophila embryonic development
Creators: name: Lanzotti, David
name: Duronio, Robert
name: Marzluff, William
name: Kupsco, Jeremy
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: Metazoan replication-dependent histone mRNAs accumulate to high levels during S phase as a result of an increase in the rate of histone gene transcription, pre-mRNA processing, and mRNA stability at the G1–S transition. However, relatively little is known about the contribution of these processes to histone expression in the cell cycles of early development, which often lack a G1 phase. In post-blastoderm Drosophila embryos, zygotic expression of the stgcdc25 phosphatase in G2 activates cyclin/cdc2 kinases and triggers mitosis. Here we show that histone transcription initiates in late G2 of cycle 14 in response to stgcdc25 and in anticipation of S phase of the next cycle, which occurs immediately following mitosis. Mutation of stgcdc25 arrests cells in G2 and prevents histone transcription. Expression of a mutant form of Cdc2 that bypasses the requirement for stgcdc25 activates histone transcription during G2 in stgcdc25 mutant embryos. Thus, in these embryonic cycles, histone transcription is controlled by the principal G2–M regulators, stringcdc25, and cdc2 kinase, rather than solely by regulators of the G1–S transition. After the introduction of G1–S control midway through embryogenesis, histone expression depends on DNA replication and the function of cyclin E, and no longer requires stgcdc25. Thus, during the altered cell cycles of early animal development, different cell cycle mechanisms are employed to ensure that the production of histones accompanies DNA synthesis.
(2501) Louisa Maria Perkin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
$\mathcal A$-compact mappings
Creators: name: Turco, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46G20, 46B20, 46G25

description: For a fixed Banach operator ideal $\mathcal A$, we use the notion of $\mathcal A$-compact sets of Carl and Stephani to study $\mathcal A$-compact polynomials and $\mathcal A$-compact holomorphic mappings. Namely, those mappings $g\colon X\rightarrow Y$ such that every $x \in X$ has a neighborhood $V_x$ such that $g(V_x)$ is relatively $\mathcal A$-compact. We show that the behavior of $\mathcal A$-compact polynomials is determined by its behavior in any neighborhood of any point. We transfer some known properties of $\mathcal A$-compact operators to $\mathcal A$-compact polynomials. In order to study $\mathcal A$-compact holomorphic functions, we appeal to the $\mathcal A$-compact radius of convergence which allows us to characterize the functions in this class. Under certain hypothesis on the ideal $\mathcal A$, we give examples showing that our characterization is sharp.
description: 21 Pages; Accepted in RACSAM
(2500) Henry Perkin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.