cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Casimir force variability in one-dimensional QED systems
Creators: name: Voronina, Yu.
name: Komissarov, I.
name: Sveshnikov, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir force between two short-range charge sources, embedded in a background of one dimensional massive Dirac fermions, is explored by means of the original $\ln\text{[Wronskian]}$ contour integration techniques. For identical sources with the same (positive) charge, we find that in the non-perturbative region the Casimir interaction between them can reach sufficiently large negative values and simultaneously reveal the features of a long-range force in spite of nonzero fermion mass, that could significantly influence the properties of such quasi-one-dimensional QED systems. For large distances $s$ between sources we recover that their mutual interaction is governed first of all by the structure of the discrete spectrum of a single source, in dependence on which it can be tuned to give an attractive, a repulsive, or an (almost) compensated Casimir force with various rates of the exponential fall-down, quite different from the standard $\exp (-2 m s)$ law. By means of the same $\ln\text{[Wronskian]}$ techniques, the case of two $δ$-sources is also considered in a self-consistent manner with similar results for the variability of the Casimir force. A quite different behavior of the Casimir force is found for the antisymmetric source-anti-source system. In particular, in this case, there is no possibility for a long-range interaction between sources. The asymptotics of the Casimir force follows the standard $\exp (-2 m s)$ law. Moreover, for small separations between sources, the Casimir force for symmetric and antisymmetric cases turns out to be of opposite sign.
description: 22 pages, 33 figures
Die Politisch-Administrative Elite der BRD unter Willy Brandt (1969-1974)
Creators: name: Strobel, Bastian
name: Scholz-Paulus, Simon
name: Vedder, Stefanie
name: Veit, Sylvia
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: politische Eliten
subject: Verwaltungseliten
subject: Nationalsozialismus
subject: Minister
subject: Spitzenbeamte
subject: Politisierung
subject: 350
subject: 900
subject: Politische Elite
subject: Verwaltung
subject: Minister
subject: Beamter
subject: Politisierung
subject: Brandt, Willy
subject: Deutschland (Bundesrepublik)

description: Gefördert von: Bundesbeauftragte für Kultur und Medien
B -> K eta' decay as unique probe of eta' meson
Creators: name: Halperin, Igor
name: Zhitnitsky, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of the B -> K η' decay is proposed. It is based on the Cabbibo favored b -> \bar{c} c s process followed by a direct materialization of the \bar{c} c pair into the η'. This mechanism works due to a non-valence Zweig rule violating c-quark component of the η', which is unique to its very special nature. This non-perturbative "intrinsic charm" content of the η' is evaluated using the Operator Product Expansion and QCD low energy theorems. Our results are consistent with an unexpectedly large Br(B -> K η') \simeq 7.8 \cdot 10^{-5} recently announced by CLEO.
description: One reference and a comment are added, minor changes in the text. Latex, 21 pages
Spinotarsus laticollis Carl 1909
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Odontopygidae
Spinotarsus
Spinotarsus laticollis

description: laticollis Carl, 1909b: 346-347, pl. 7, fig. 39, pl. 8, figs 63-64 [Odontopyge].
Biaramuli (Ost-Ussuwi). Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
The MHNG collection contains five specimens in alcohol in two vials. The first vial (MHNG-ARTO-18497) contains one broken specimen and, separated by a cotton wool plug, dissected parts including gonopods. A label in the vial states that the specimen was selected as lectotype by O. Krauss. The second vial (MHNG-ARTO-18498) contains four specimens, all broken, and a label stating that they were designated as paralectotypes by O. Krauss. The identification labels in the jar have “Biaramuli J. Carl” and “ types Ost-Ussuwi Dr J. Carl” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimens are part of the type series. Krauss (1960: 179) states that he examined the ♂ lectotye and ♀ paralectotypes which is probably a valid lectotype designation.
 Spinotarsus laticollis (Carl, 1909), Odontopygidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 211, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
The Loop-Gas Approach to Bose-Einstein Condensation for Trapped Particles
Creators: name: Mullin, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) for particles trapped in a harmonic potential by considering it as a transition in the length of permutation cycles that arise from wave-function symmetry. This ``loop-gas'' approach was originally developed by Feynman in his path-integral study of BEC for an homogeneous gas in a box. For the harmonic oscillator potential it is possible to treat the ideal gas exactly so that one can easily see how standard approximations become more accurate in the thermodynamic limit (TDL). One clearly sees that the condensate is made up of very long permutation loops whose length fluctuates ever more wildly as the number of particles increases. In the TDL, the WKB approximation, equivalent to the standard approach to BEC, becomes precise for the non-condensate; however, this approximation neglects completely the long cycles that make up the condensate. We examine the exact form for the density matrix for the system and show how it describes the condensate and behaves in the TDL.
description: 12 pages, Latex, Accepted for publication in American Journal of Physics
The acquisition of null operator structures by Greek learners of English
Creators: name: Dimitrakopoulou, Maria
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2005
Subjects: animacy; opacity; features; interpretability; resumptive pronouns

description: This paper reports on the results of an experimental study into the acquisition of null operator structures in Greek Ll/English L2. The study tested the acceptability of object gaps and (ungrammatical) pronouns A' bound by a null operator in the complement clause of easy-to-please and degree phrases as well as in infinitival relatives. The results show optionality even at advanced stages in the acceptability of ungrammatical and grammatical sentences. This apparent optionality is argued to stem from the difference between the native and the target language in the specification of uninterpretable features, which are least accessible to resetting and condition interlanguage grammars.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 16 (2005): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from the 16th International Symposium, Thessaloniki 11-13 April 2003
On vortex strength and beam propagation factor of fractional vortex beams
Creators: name: Wen, Jisen
name: Wang, Li-Gang
name: Yang, Xihua
name: Zhang, Junxiang
name: Zhu, Shi-Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fractional vortex beams (FVBs) with non-integer topological charges attract much attention due to unique features of propagations, but there still exist different viewpoints on the change of their total vortex strength. Here we have experimentally demonstrated the distribution and number of vortices contained in FVBs at Fraunhofer diffraction region. We have verified that the jumps of total vortex strength for FVBs happens only when non-integer topological charge is before and after (but very close to) any even integer number, which originates from two different mechanisms for generation and movement of vortices on focal plane. Meanwhile, we have also measured the beam propagation factor (BPF) of such FVBs, and have found that their BPF values almost increase linearly in one component and oscillate increasingly in another component. Our experimental results are in good agreement with numerical results.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures
Die Politisch-Administrative Elite der BRD unter Helmut Kohl (1982 – 1998)
Creators: name: Strobel, Bastian
name: Scholz-Paulus
name: Vedder, Stefanie
name: Veit, Sylvia
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: politische Eliten
subject: Verwaltungseliten
subject: Nationalsozialismus
subject: Minister
subject: Spitzenbeamte
subject: Politisierung
subject: 350
subject: 900
subject: Politische Elite
subject: Verwaltung
subject: Minister
subject: Beamter
subject: Politisierung
subject: Kohl, Helmut
subject: Deutschland (Bundesrepublik)

description: Gefördert von: Bundesbeauftragte für Kultur und Medien
Η δράση του Μητροπολίτη Γεννάδιου Αλεξιάδη κατά τον πρώτο χρόνο της απελευθέρωσης της Θεσσαλονίκης από τον οθωμανικό ζυγό (1912-1913)
Creators: name: Valais, Dionysios
Publisher: name: Synthesis
Year: 2012

description: Synthesis, Vol 1, No 2
Gravitational Radiation from Rotational Instabilities in Compact Stellar Cores with Stiff Equations of State
Creators: name: Houser, Janet L.
name: Centrella, Joan M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out 3-D numerical simulations of the dynamical instability in rapidly rotating stars initially modeled as polytropes with n = 1.5, 1.0, and 0.5. The calculations are done with a SPH code using Newtonian gravity, and the gravitational radiation is calculated in the quadrupole limit. All models develop the global m=2 bar mode, with mass and angular momentum being shed from the ends of the bar in two trailing spiral arms. The models then undergo successive episodes of core recontraction and spiral arm ejection, with the number of these episodes increasing as n decreases: this results in longer-lived gravitational wave signals for stiffer models. This instability may operate in a stellar core that has expended its nuclear fuel and is prevented from further collapse due to centrifugal forces. The actual values of the gravitational radiation amplitudes and frequencies depend sensitively on the radius of the star R_{eq} at which the instability develops.
description: 39 pages, uses Latex 2.09. To be published in the Dec. 15, 1996 issue of Physical Review D. 21 figures (bitmapped). Originals available in compressed Postscript format at ftp://zonker.drexel.edu/papers/bars/
Well-posedness, travelling waves and geometrical aspects of generalizations of the Camassa-Holm equation
Creators: name: da Silva, Priscila Leal
name: Freire, Igor Leite
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35A01, 35L65, 37K05

description: In this paper we consider a four-parameter equation including the Camassa-Holm and the Dulling-Gottwald-Holm equations, among others. We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a Cauchy problem involving the equation using Kato's approach. Conservation laws of the equation up to second order are also investigated. From these conservation laws we establish some properties of the solutions of the equation under consideration and we also find a quadrature for it. The quadrature obtained is of capital importance in a classification of bounded travelling wave solutions of the equation studied. We also find some explicit solutions, given in terms of elliptic integrals. Finally, we classify the members of the equation describing pseudo-spherical surfaces.
description: 52 pages
Spirobolellus leucopygus Carl 1912
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Spirobolellidae
Spirobolellus
Spirobolellus leucopygus

description: leucopygus Carl, 1912a: 278-279, fig. 18 [Rhinocricus].
Aru-Archipel: Dobo, Wammer. Kei-Archipel: Elat, Gross-Kei. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
 The MHNG collection contains two specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14320) under the name Dinematocricus leucopygus (Carl). The identification labels have “ type Ile Wammer (Aroe) ex coll. Merton” written on them, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. There is a ♀ syntype (referred to as “Typ” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00202a) and eleven syntypes in the SMF (SMF 1849, Aru Islands, Wämmer-Insel; SMF 1850, Elat: Gross-Kei).
 Dinematocricus leucopygus (Carl, 1912), Rhinocricidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 211, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Die Politisch-Administrative Elite der BRD unter Angela Merkel (2005-2018)
Creators: name: Strobel, Bastian
name: Scholz-Paulus, Simon
name: Vedder, Stefanie
name: Veit, Sylvia
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: politische Eliten
subject: Verwaltungseliten
subject: Nationalsozialismus
subject: Minister
subject: Spitzenbeamte
subject: Politisierung
subject: Karrieremuster
subject: 350
subject: 900
subject: Politische Elite
subject: Verwaltung
subject: Minister
subject: Beamter
subject: Politisierung
subject: Karriere
subject: Muster
subject: Merkel, Angela
subject: Deutschland (Bundesrepublik)

description: Gefördert von: Bundesbeauftragte für Kultur und Medien
Dinematocricus leucopygus Carl 1926
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Rhinocricidae
Dinematocricus
Dinematocricus leucopygus

description: leucopygus Carl, 1926: 421-423, figs 76-79 [Spirobolellus].
Neu-Caledonien: Ngoï-Tal, 200 m, 16. Sept. 1911; Mt. Yaté, ca. 500 m, 27. März 1912; Prony, 100 m, 1. April 1912. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
The MHNG collection contains three specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14326), two with pins running most or part of the length of the body. The identification label has “Mt Yaté, Nlle. Caledonie” written on it, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. There are six syntypes (three ♂ and three ♀ referred to as “ Typus ” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00361a, NMB-DIPL-00361b and NMB- DIPL-00361c).
 Spirobolellus leucopygus Carl, 1926, Spirobolellidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 211, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
The QCD corrections to scalar top pair production in photon-photon collisions
Creators: name: Chang, Chao-Hsi
name: Han, Liang
name: Ma, Wen-Gan
name: Yu, Zeng-Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete QCD corrections to the scalar top quark pair production via $γγ$ fusion in parent $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider are calculated in the Supersymmetric Model. The various origins of corrections are discussed. We find that the correction due to gluino exchange is smaller than that due to conventional gluonic contribution, and the contribution due to squark quartic interactions is much smaller. Moreover, the dependences of the corrections on the masses and the mixing angle of the supersymmetric particles are also investigated.
description: 25 Pages, LaTex, 10 eps figures.
Festigkeit und Dauerhaftigkeit von lasttragenden geklebten Holz-Glas-Verbindungen im Bauwesen
Creators: name: Fecht, Simon
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Holz
subject: Glas
subject: Klebstoff
subject: Lasttragend
subject: Probabilistik
subject: 690
subject: Holz
subject: Glas
subject: Festigkeit
subject: Dauerfestigkeit
subject: Klebstoff
subject: Bauwesen

description: Zugleich: Dissertation, Universität Kassel, 2019
Lie Symmetries of Non-Relativistic and Relativistic Motions
Creators: name: Batlle, Carles
name: Gomis, Joaquim
name: Ray, Sourya
name: Zanelli, Jorge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Lie symmetries of non-relativistic and relativistic higher order constant motions, in $d$ spatial dimensions, like constant acceleration, constant rate-of-change -of-acceleration (constant jerk), and so on. In the non-relativistic case, these symmetries contain the $z=\frac 2N$ Galilean conformal transformations, where $N$ is the order of the differential equation that defines the constant motion. The dimension of this group grows with $N$. In the relativistic case the vanishing of the ($d+1$)-dimensional space-time relativistic acceleration, jerk, snap, ... , is equivalent, in each case, to the vanishing of a $d$-dimensional spatial vector. These vectors are the $d$-dimensional non-relativistic ones plus additional terms that guarantee the relativistic transformation properties of the corresponding $d+1$ dimensional vectors. In the case of acceleration there are no corrections, which implies that the Lie symmetries of zero acceleration motions are the same in the non-relativistic and relativistic cases. The number of Lie symmetries that are obtained in the relativistic case does not increase from the four-derivative order (zero relativistic snap) onwards. We also deduce a recurrence relation for the spatial vectors that in the relativistic case characterize the constant motions.
description: Version accepted for publication in PRD. Some comments and references added
Η Οικουμενική θεολογία στη Θεσσαλονίκη με ιδιαίτερη αναφορά στο έργο του Καθηγητή Νίκου Ματσούκα
Creators: name: Tsompanidis, Stylianos
Publisher: name: Synthesis
Year: 2012

description: Synthesis, Vol 1, No 2
MOESM4 of Association of high Plasmodium falciparum parasite densities with polyclonal microscopic infections in asymptomatic children from Toubacouta, Senegal
Creators: name: Babacar Diouf
name: Fode Diop
name: Yakhya Dieye
name: Cheikh Loucoubar
name: Ibrahima Dia
name: Faye, Joseph
name: MbackĂŠ SembĂ¨Ne
name: Perraut, Ronald
name: Makhtar Niang
name: AĂŻssatou Toure-Balde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S2. Box plot of parasitaemia in samples from asymptomatic children infected with Plasmodium falciparum. The eight outliers removed prior to comparison of monoclonal and polyclonal infections are shown.
Ein systematisches Literaturreview über die bereichsspezifischen Ausprägungen von Selbstmitgefühl mit Fokus auf den akademischen Bereich.
Creators: name: Gaschzik, Laura
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Erfassungsinstrumente
subject: Selbstmitgefühl
subject: akademischer Bereich
subject: bereichsspezifisch
subject: domänenspezifisch
subject: systematisches Literaturreview

description: Das Ziel dieses systematischen Literaturreviews ist es, die aktuelle Befundlage zu bereichsspezifischen Ausprägungen von Selbstmitgefühl zu erfassen. Sowohl Bereichsspezifische Konzeptualisierungen sowie Instrumente zu deren Erfassung sollen dargestellt werden. Der Fokus liegt dabei insbesondere auf der Frage, ob ein bereichsspezifisches Selbstmitgefühl für den Lern- und Bildungskontext erschlossen werden kann.
Additional file 10 of Exceptional lability of a genomic complex in rice and its close relatives revealed by interspecific and intraspecific comparison and population analysis
Creators: name: Tian, Zhixi
name: Yu, Yanjun
name: Lin, Feng
name: Yu, Yeisoo
name: SanMiguel, Phillip J
name: Wing, Rod A
name: McCouch, Susan R
name: Ma, Jianxin
name: Jackson, Scott A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
Fractons and Luttinger liquids
Creators: name: da Cruz, Wellington
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the concept of fractons as particles or quasiparticles which obey a specific fractal statistics in connection with a one-dimensional Luttinger liquid theory. We obtain a dual statistics parameter ${\tildeν}=ν+1$ which is identified with the controlling parameter $e^{-2ϕ}$ of the Luttinger model. In this way, a bosonic system characterized by a fractal index $i_{f}[h]=i_{f}[2]=1$ is considered as a conformal field theory with central charge $c[ν=0]=1=i_{f}[2]$ with a compactified radius $R=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\tildeν}}=1$. Thus, we have a mapping of a bosonic theory to a fermionic one and vice-versa, i.e., the duality symmetry ${\tilde{h} =3-h}$ of the universal class $h$ of fractons defined in the interval 1< h <2 is satisfied.
description: Latex, 5 pages, references added (To appear in J. of Physics: Cond. Mat.)
Nonlinear Discovery of Slow Molecular Modes using State-Free Reversible VAMPnets
Creators: name: Chen, Wei
name: Sidky, Hythem
name: Ferguson, Andrew L
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The success of enhanced sampling molecular simulations that accelerate along collective variables (CVs) is predicated on the availability of variables coincident with the slow collective motions governing the long-time conformational dynamics of a system. It is challenging to intuit these slow CVs for all but the simplest molecular systems, and their data-driven discovery directly from molecular simulation trajectories has been a central focus of the molecular simulation community to both unveil the important physical mechanisms and to drive enhanced sampling. In this work, we introduce state-free reversible VAMPnets (SRV) as a deep learning architecture that learns nonlinear CV approximants to the leading slow eigenfunctions of the spectral decomposition of the transfer operator that evolves equilibrium-scaled probability distributions through time. Orthogonality of the learned CVs is naturally imposed within network training without added regularization. The CVs are inherently explicit and differentiable functions of the input coordinates making them well-suited to use in enhanced sampling calculations. We demonstrate the utility of SRVs in capturing parsimonious nonlinear representations of complex system dynamics in applications to 1D and 2D toy systems where the true eigenfunctions are exactly calculable and to molecular dynamics simulations of alanine dipeptide and the WW domain protein.
Canacophilus lifouensis Carl 1926
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Dalodesmidae
Canacophilus
Canacophilus lifouensis

description: lifouensis Carl, 1926: 398-399, figs 44-46 [Canacophilus (Canacophilus)].
Loyalty-Inseln: Lifou, April 1912; Maré, Dez. 1911. One ♂ and more than one ♀.
No specimens found in the MHNG. There are five syntypes (one ♂ and four ♀ referred to as “ Typus ” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory numbers NMB- DIPL-00351a and NMB-DIPL-00351b).
 Canacophilus lifouensis Carl, 1926, Dalodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 211, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Light-state Dominance from the Conformal Bootstrap
Creators: name: Kraus, Per
name: Sivaramakrishnan, Allic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive forms of light-state dominance for correlators in CFT$_d$, making precise the sense in which correlators can be approximated by the contribution of light operator exchanges. Our main result is that the four-point function of operators with dimension $Δ$ is approximated, with bounded error, by the contribution of operators with scaling dimension below $Δ_c > 2Δ$ in the appropriate OPE channel. Adapting an existing modular invariance argument, we use crossing symmetry to show that the heavy-state contribution is suppressed by a relative factor of $e^{2Δ-Δ_c}$. We extend this result to the first sheet and derivatives of the correlator. Further exploiting technical similarities between crossing and modular invariance, we prove analogous results for the $2d$ partition function along the way. We then turn to effective field theory in gapped theories and AdS/CFT, and make some general comments about the effect of integrating out heavy particles in the bulk. Combining our bounds with the Lorentzian OPE inversion formula we show that, under certain conditions, light-state dominance implies that integrating out heavy exchanges leads to higher-derivative couplings suppressed at large $Δ_{gap}$.
description: 40 pages
MOESM3 of Association of high Plasmodium falciparum parasite densities with polyclonal microscopic infections in asymptomatic children from Toubacouta, Senegal
Creators: name: Babacar Diouf
name: Fode Diop
name: Yakhya Dieye
name: Cheikh Loucoubar
name: Ibrahima Dia
name: Faye, Joseph
name: MbackĂŠ SembĂ¨Ne
name: Perraut, Ronald
name: Makhtar Niang
name: AĂŻssatou Toure-Balde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S2. Ranges of fragment sizes for msp-1 and msp-2 allelic families.
Fuhrmannodesmus lividus Carl 1914
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Fuhrmannodesmidae
Fuhrmannodesmus
Fuhrmannodesmus lividus

description: lividus Carl, 1914b: 956-958, figs 241-245 [Fuhrmannodesmus].
Paramo Cruz Verde, 3400 m. One ♂ and one ♀.
 No specimens found in the MHNG. The whereabouts of the syntypes is unknown. Fuhrmannodesmus lividus is the type species of the genus Fuhrmannodesmus Carl, 1914 by monotypy (Jeekel, 1971).
 Fuhrmannodesmus lividus Carl, 1914, Fuhrmannodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 211, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
On diffeomorphism invariance for lattice theories
Creators: name: Corichi, Alejandro
name: Zapata, Jose A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the role of the diffeomorphism constraint in the quantization of lattice formulations of diffeomorphism invariant theories of connections. It has been argued that in working with abstract lattices, one automatically takes care of the diffeomorphism constraint in the quantum theory. We use two systems in order to show that imposing the diffeomorphism constraint is imperative to obtain a physically acceptable quantum theory. First, we consider $2+1$ gravity where an exact lattice formulation is available. Next, general theories of connections for compact gauge groups are treated, where the quantum theories are known --for both the continuum and the lattice-- and can be compared.
description: 11 Pages, Revtex, 3 figures
Out-of-time-ordered correlator in the quantum bakers map and truncated unitary matrices
Creators: name: Lakshminarayan, Arul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC) is a measure of quantum chaos that is being vigorously investigated. Analytically accessible simple models that have long been studied in other contexts could provide insights into such measures. This paper investigates the OTOC in the quantum bakers map which is the quantum version of a simple and exactly solvable model of deterministic chaos that caricatures the action of kneading dough. Exact solutions based on the semiquantum approximation are derived that tracks very well the correlators till the Ehrenfest time. The growth occurs at the exponential rate of the classical Lyapunov exponent, but modulated by slowly changing coefficients. Beyond this time saturation occurs as a value close to that of random matrices. Using projectors for observables naturally leads to truncations of the unitary time-$t$ propagator and the growth of their singular values is shown to be intimately related to the growth of the out-of-time-ordered correlators.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures
An Algorithm for Generating Individualized Treatment Decision Trees and Random Forests
Creators: name: Doubleday, Kevin
name: Zhou, Hua
name: Fu, Haoda
name: Zhou, Jin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: With new treatments and novel technology available, precision medicine has become a key topic in the new era of healthcare. Traditional statistical methods for precision medicine focus on subgroup discovery through identifying interactions between a few markers and treatment regimes. However, given the large scale and high dimensionality of modern datasets, it is difficult to detect the interactions between treatment and high-dimensional covariates. Recently, novel approaches have emerged that seek to directly estimate individualized treatment rules (ITR) via maximizing the expected clinical reward by using, for example, support vector machines (SVM) or decision trees. The latter enjoys great popularity in clinical practice due to its interpretability. In this article, we propose a new reward function and a novel decision tree algorithm to directly maximize rewards. We further improve a single tree decision rule by an ensemble decision tree algorithm, ITR random forests. Our final decision rule is an average over single decision trees and it is a soft probability rather than a hard choice.   Depending on how strong the treatment recommendation is, physicians can make decisions based on our model along with their own judgment and experience.  Performance of ITR forest and tree methods is assessed through simulations along with applications to a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of 1385 patients with diabetes and an EMR cohort of 5177 patients with diabetes. ITR forest and tree methods are implemented using statistical software R (https://github.com/kdoub5ha/ITR.Forest). Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Critical exponents for random knots
Creators: name: Grosberg, Alexander Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The size of a zero thickness (no excluded volume) polymer ring is shown to scale with chain length $N$ in the same way as the size of the excluded volume (self-avoiding) linear polymer, as $N^ν$, where $ν\approx 0.588$. The consequences of that fact are examined, including sizes of trivial and non-trivial knots.
description: 4 pages, 0 figures
3d Abelian Gauge Theories at the Boundary
Creators: name: Di Pietro, Lorenzo
name: Gaiotto, Davide
name: Lauria, Edoardo
name: Wu, Jingxiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A four-dimensional Abelian gauge field can be coupled to a 3d CFT with a $U(1)$ symmetry living on a boundary. This coupling gives rise to a continuous family of boundary conformal field theories (BCFT) parametrized by the gauge coupling $τ$ in the upper-half plane and by the choice of the CFT in the decoupling limit $τ\to \infty$. Upon performing an $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ transformation in the bulk and going to the decoupling limit in the new frame, one finds a different 3d CFT on the boundary, related to the original one by Witten's $SL(2, \mathbb{Z})$ action [1]. In particular the cusps on the real $τ$ axis correspond to the 3d gauging of the original CFT. We study general properties of this BCFT. We show how to express bulk one and two-point functions, and the hemisphere free-energy, in terms of the two-point functions of the boundary electric and magnetic currents. We then consider the case in which the 3d CFT is one Dirac fermion. Thanks to 3d dualities this BCFT is mapped to itself by a bulk $S$ transformation, and it also admits a decoupling limit which gives the $O(2)$ model on the boundary. We compute scaling dimensions of boundary operators and the hemisphere free-energy up to two loops. Using an $S$-duality improved ansatz, we extrapolate the perturbative results and find good approximations to the observables of the $O(2)$ model. We also consider examples with other theories on the boundary, such as large-$N_f$ Dirac fermions --for which the extrapolation to strong coupling can be done exactly order-by-order in $1/N_f$-- and a free complex scalar.
description: 69 pages
Fracture smectites in bedrock at Kivetty and Romuvaara sites, Finland as natural analogues for radioactive waste repository buffer
Creators: name: Reijonen, H.M.
name: Al-Ani, T.
name: Elminen, T.
name: Kuva, J.
name: Issukka, K.
name: Lamminmäki, R.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3: SEM-EDS data.
5 Selfish Reasons to Work Reproducibly
Creators: name: Markowetz, Florian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: reproducibility
selfish reasons
data management
open science
TU Delft
data stewardship

description: Presentation given by Florian Markowetz on 25 September 2019 at TU Delft. This presentation was part of the Future Forward Seminar Series and the full video recording of his talk is also available.
MOESM1 of Association of high Plasmodium falciparum parasite densities with polyclonal microscopic infections in asymptomatic children from Toubacouta, Senegal
Creators: name: Babacar Diouf
name: Fode Diop
name: Yakhya Dieye
name: Cheikh Loucoubar
name: Ibrahima Dia
name: Faye, Joseph
name: MbackĂŠ SembĂ¨Ne
name: Perraut, Ronald
name: Makhtar Niang
name: AĂŻssatou Toure-Balde
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers and the reaction conditions used to amplify msp-1 and msp-2 genes.
Bottom Quark Mass from Upsilon Mesons
Creators: name: Hoang, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bottom quark pole mass $M_b$ is determined using a sum rule which relates the masses and the electronic decay widths of the $Υ$ mesons to large $n$ moments of the vacuum polarization function calculated from nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics. The complete set of next-to-next-to-leading order (i.e. ${\cal{O}}(α_s^2, α_s v, v^2)$ where $v$ is the bottom quark c.m. velocity) corrections is calculated and leads to a considerable reduction of theoretical uncertainties compared to a pure next-to-leading order analysis. However, the theoretical uncertainties remain much larger than the experimental ones. For a two parameter fit for $M_b$, and the strong $\bar{MS}$ coupling $α_s$, and using the scanning method to estimate theoretical uncertainties, the next-to-next-to-leading order analysis yields 4.74 GeV $\le M_b\le 4.87$ GeV and $0.096 \le α_s(M_z) \le 0.124$ if experimental uncertainties are included at the 95% confidence level and if two-loop running for $α_s$ is employed. $M_b$ and $α_s$ have a sizeable positive correlation. For the running $\bar{MS}$ bottom quark mass this leads to 4.09 GeV $\le m_b(M_{Υ(1S)}/2)\le 4.32$ GeV. If $α_s$ is taken as an input, the result for the bottom quark pole mass reads 4.78 GeV $\le M_b\le 4.98$ GeV (4.08 GeV $\le m_b(M_{Υ(1S)}/2)\le 4.28$ GeV) for $0.114\lsim α_s(M_z)\le 0.122$. The discrepancies between the results of three previous analyses on the same subject by Voloshin, Jamin and Pich, and Kühn et al. are clarified. A comprehensive review on the calculation of the heavy quark-antiquark pair production cross section through a vector current at next-to-next-to leading order in the nonrelativistic expansion is presented.
description: 55 pages, latex, 13 postscript figures included
Additional file 1 of Exceptional lability of a genomic complex in rice and its close relatives revealed by interspecific and intraspecific comparison and population analysis
Creators: name: Tian, Zhixi
name: Yu, Yanjun
name: Lin, Feng
name: Yu, Yeisoo
name: SanMiguel, Phillip J
name: Wing, Rod A
name: McCouch, Susan R
name: Ma, Jianxin
name: Jackson, Scott A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:Sequence annotation of different BACs in this study. * 1605848 to 2060871 region of O. sativa subspecies japonica (c.v., Nipponbare) gemone sequece (Pseudomolecule 4.0). ** Intact-tsd, intact element flanked by target site duplication; solo-tsd; solo LTR flanked by target site duplication; intact-notsd, intact element without target site duplication; solo-notsd; solo LTR without target site duplication; &, internal sequence of LTR-retrotransposon; s, truncated fragment. (DOC 292 KB)
Dinematocricus lombokensis Carl 1912
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Rhinocricidae
Dinematocricus
Dinematocricus lombokensis

description: lombokensis Carl, 1912b: 168-169, fig. 6, text fig. C [Rhinocricus].
Lombok. Sadjang. Dr. J. Elbert. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
 The MHNG collection contains two specimens under the name Dinematocricus lombokensis (MHN- ARTO-14450). Both specimens have a pin running most of the length of the body. The pencil written identification label has “Lombok (Sadjang) ♂ ♀ ex coll. Dr J. Elbert” written on it and there is a printed “ Type ” label, indicating that the specimens are part of the type series. The SMF collection contains three ♂ and three ♀ in alcohol. The identification label in the jar has “Lombok: Sadjang, Elbert, 1909” written on it, indicating that the specimens are part of the type series. After an examination of the type specimens one ♂ (SMF 1712) was placed in a separate jar and is here designated as lectotype.
 Dinematocricus lombokensis (Carl, 1912), Rhinocricidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on pages 211-212, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Additional file 6 of Exceptional lability of a genomic complex in rice and its close relatives revealed by interspecific and intraspecific comparison and population analysis
Creators: name: Tian, Zhixi
name: Yu, Yanjun
name: Lin, Feng
name: Yu, Yeisoo
name: SanMiguel, Phillip J
name: Wing, Rod A
name: McCouch, Susan R
name: Ma, Jianxin
name: Jackson, Scott A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
Fracture smectites in bedrock at Kivetty and Romuvaara sites, Finland as natural analogues for radioactive waste repository buffer
Creators: name: Reijonen, H.M.
name: Al-Ani, T.
name: Elminen, T.
name: Kuva, J.
name: Issukka, K.
name: Lamminmäki, R.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2: XRD diffractograms data.
Dynamics of Potential Vorticity Staircase Evolution and Step Mergers in a Reduced Model of Beta-Plane Turbulence
Creators: name: Malkov, Mikhail
name: Diamond, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-field model of potential vorticity (PV) staircase structure and dynamics relevant to both beta-plane and drift-wave plasma turbulence is studied numerically and analytically. The model evolves averaged PV whose flux is both driven by and regulates, a potential enstrophy field, $\varepsilon$. The model employs a closure using a mixing length model. Its link to bistability, vital to staircase generation, is analyzed and verified by integrating the equations numerically. Long-time staircase evolution consistently manifests a pattern of meta-stable quasi-periodic configurations, lasting for hundreds of time units, yet interspersed with abrupt ($Δt\ll1$) mergers of adjacent steps in the staircase. The mergers occur at the staircase lattice defects where the pattern has not completely relaxed to a strictly periodic solution that can be obtained analytically. Other types of stationary solutions are solitons and kinks in the PV gradient and $\varepsilon$ - profiles. The waiting time between mergers increases strongly as the number of steps in the staircase decreases. This is because of an exponential decrease in inter-step coupling strength with growing spacing. The long-time staircase dynamics is shown numerically be determined by local interaction with adjacent steps. Mergers reveal themselves through the explosive growth of the turbulent PV-flux which, however, abruptly drops to its global constant value once the merger is completed.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures
Dilepton and Photon Emission Rates from a Hadronic Gas II
Creators: name: Steele, James V.
name: Yamagishi, Hidenaga
name: Zahed, Ismail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend our recent analysis of the dilepton and photon emission rates to the case of finite temperature and baryon density, within the context of a density expansion. To leading order, the effects of the baryon density are assessed using data (photon emission) or constraints from broken chiral symmetry (dilepton emission). Next to leading order effects are worked out, and their contribution qualitatively assessed. The opening of the $πN$ cut causes the photon rate to saturate the empirical photon yield of WA80, but may not be enough to fully account for the excess low mass dileptons seen at CERES.
description: 12 pages revTeX, 7 figures, uses feynmp
Additional file 3: of Are rare cancer survivors at elevated risk of subsequent new cancers?
Creators: name: Finkelstein, Dianne
name: Horick, Nora
name: Ritesh Ramchandani
name: Boyd, Kristina
name: Rana, Huma
name: Bychkovsky, Brittany
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S3. Hazard rates and ratios for subsequent cancer by type of prior cancer. Annual Poisson cause-specific hazard rates and cause-specific hazard ratios for subsequent cancer risk within subgroups defined by participantsâ cancer type prior to CGN enrollment. (DOCX 14 kb)
Additional file 5 of Molecular evolution of chloroplast genomes in subfamily Zingiberoideae (Zingiberaceae)
Creators: name: Li, Dong-Mei
name: Li, Jie
name: Wang, Dai-Rong
name: Xu, Ye-Chun
name: Zhu, Gen-Fa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S5. Codon usages of all protein coding genes in 10 assembled chloroplast genomes in subfamily Zingiberoideae.