cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ground state and bias current induced rearrangement of semifluxons in 0-pi long Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Goldobin, E.
name: Koelle, D.
name: Kleiner, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate numerically a long Josephson junction with several phase pi-discontinuity points. Such junctions are usually fabricated as a ramp between an anisotropic cuprate superconductor like YBCO and an isotropic metal superconductor like Nb. From the top, they look like zigzags with pi-jumps of the Josephson phase at the corners. These pi-jumps, at certain conditions, lead to the formation of half-integer flux quanta, which we call semifluxons (SF), pinned at the corners. We show (a) that the spontaneous formation of SFs depends on the junction length, (b) that the ground state without SFs can be converted to a state with SFs by applying a bias current, (c) that the SF configuration can be rearranged by the bias current. All these effects can be observed using a SQUID microscope.
description: ~8 pages, 6 figures, submitted to PRB
Understanding Quantum Superarrivals using the Bohmian model
Creators: name: Ali, Md. Manirul
name: Majumdar, A. S.
name: Home, Dipankar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the orgin of ``quantum superarrivals'' in the reflection and transmission probabilities of a Gaussian wave packet for a rectangular potential barrier while it is perturbed by either reducing or increasing its height. There exists a finite time interval during which the probability of reflection is {\it larger} (superarrivals) while the barrier is {\it lowered} compared to the unperturbed case. Similarly, during a certain interval of time, the probability of transmission while the barrier is {\it raised} {\it exceeds} that for free propagation. We compute {\it particle trajectories} using the Bohmian model of quantum mechanics in order to understand {\it how} this phenomenon of superarrivals occurs.
description: 5 pages, Latex, 4 .eps figures, typos corrected, comments added, accepted for publication in Physics Letters A
MOESM1 of Genome draft of the Arabidopsis relative Pachycladon cheesemanii reveals novel strategies to tolerate New Zealand’s high ultraviolet B radiation environment
Creators: name: Yanni Dong
name: Saurabh Gupta
name: Sievers, Rixta
name: Wargent, Jason
name: Wheeler, David
name: Putterill, Joanna
name: Macknight, Richard
name: Tsanko Gechev
name: Mueller-Roeber, Bernd
name: Dijkwel, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. K-mer analysis for estimating the genome size of P. cheesemanii. The genome size was estimated by using the formula: G = (N x(L-K + 1)-B)/D. G, genome size; N, number of reads; L, length of reads; K, length of k-mer; B, low-frequency k-mers with occurrence less than four times; D, coverage depth corresponding to selected k-mer. 41,51,61,71,81,91, and 101-mer sizes were analyzed, and the coverage depth of 41-mer was selected for genome size estimation.
Linear Response Theory and Optical Conductivity of Floquet Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Kumar, Abhishek
name: Rodriguez-Vega, M.
name: Pereg-Barnea, T.
name: Seradjeh, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the quest for experimentally accessible dynamical probes of Floquet topological insulators, we formulate the linear response theory of a periodically driven system. We illustrate the applications of this formalism by giving general expressions for optical conductivity of Floquet systems, including its homodyne and heterodyne components and beyond. We obtain the Floquet optical conductivity of specific driven models, including two-dimensional Dirac material such as the surface of a topological insulator, graphene, and the Haldane model irradiated with circularly or linearly polarized laser, as well as semiconductor quantum well driven by an ac potential. We obtain approximate analytical expressions and perform numerically exact calculations of the Floquet optical conductivity in different scenarios of the occupation of the Floquet bands, in particular, the diagonal Floquet distribution and the distribution obtained after a quench. We comment on experimental signatures and detection of Floquet topological phases using optical probes.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
Trechus stratiotes subsp. malikasthana Schmidt 2009, ssp. n.
Creators: name: Schmidt, Joachim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Trechus
Trechus stratiotes
Trechus stratiotes malikasthana

description: Trechus stratiotes malikasthana ssp. n.
 Type material: Holotype male, with label data “ NEPAL Prov. Seti Distr. Bajura, 15 km S Simikot, N slope W Malikasthan 4100–4200 m, 29°50’42’’N 81°47’25’’E, 07.07.2001 leg. A. Kopetz, stone-debris HF” (NME).
Paratypes: 20 males, 13 females, with same label data as holotype (CKOP, CSCHM, NME); 16 males, 11 females, with same label data, but: leg. E. Grill & A. Weigel (CGR, CSCHM, CWG); 1 male, Nepal, Prov. Karnali, Distr. Humla, 13 km S Simikot, NE Malikasthan, 3800– 3400 m, coniferous-oak-forest, 8.VII.2001, leg. A. Kopetz (CKOP).
 Description: Body length: 3.0– 3.6 mm.
Colour and microsculpture: As described in the nominotypical form.
Head: As described in the nominotypical form.
Pronotum: Proportions relatively variable: WP/LP = 1.30–1.42, WP/WPB = 1.35–1.47, WP/WH = 1.26–1.28, WE/WP = 1.44–1.54. Hind angles slightly obtuse or rectangular. In all other characters agreeing with the nominotypical form.
Elytra: Oval, with sides convexly rounded throughout, and with shoulders more indistinct; proportion WE/LE = 1.47–1.53. Outer striae more strongly reduced, with fifth stria hardly visible, and with striae VI and VII completely reduced. In all other characters agreeing with the nominotypical form.
Male genitalia: As described in the nominotypical form.
 Etymology: The specific epithet is referring to a village near the type locality (Malikasthan); adjective.
 Identification: This subspecies differs from the nominotypical form mainly by the more strongly reduced outer elytral striae, whereas the sixth stria is absent but present although faintly impressed in T. stratiotes s. str. Moreover, the latter subspecies has the pronotal hind angles little more pointed and the elytral sides less convex rounded at the end of the basal elytral third as in T. stratiotes malikasthana ssp. n.
 Distribution: Fig. 98. Higher parts of the mountain range between rivers Humla Karnali in the East and Kuwadi Khola in the west on south eastern macro slope of Saipal Himal, Far Western Nepal: Up to now only known from slopes above Malikasthan.
 Habitat: Presumably as in the nominotypical form, see above.
description: Published as part of Schmidt, Joachim, 2009, Taxonomic and biogeographical review of the genus Trechus Clairville, 1806, from the Tibetan Himalaya and the southern central Tibetan Plateau (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini) 2178, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 2178 (1) on pages 60-61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2178.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5312276
HyFM: Function Merging for Free
Creators: name: Rocha, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Description of how to download and use the artifact of the LCTES paper, titled "HyFM: Function Merging for Free". It also includes the LLVM source code with the SalSSA and HyFM implementation.
Cost Containment in the WIC Program: Vendor Peer Groups and Reimbursement Rates
Creators: name: Volpe, Richard
name: Saitone, Tina
name: Sexton, Richard
name: Volpe, Richard
name: Saitone, Tina
name: Sexton, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: WIC program
subject: cost containment
subject: vendor peer grouping
subject: food assistance

description: Cost containment is a concern for the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), a Federal food assistance program providing participants with key foods and beverages. Since WIC is not an entitlement program, the amount of aid available to cover those who are eligible depends on fixed budget appropriations and WIC agency cost containment. This report examines the extent to which cost containment might be improved through changes in the regulations governing WIC vendors and allowable reimbursement levels for foods covered by the program. Using California, the largest U.S. WIC program, as a case study, we analyze data on WIC redemptions—that is, reimbursements to vendors for items bought by WIC participants—and determine the potential for cost savings through changes to the cost-containment practices. Smaller vendors, often with higher operating and procurement costs, are more likely to charge higher prices for WIC products than larger vendors. However,these small vendors comprise only a small percentage of total WIC redemptions. Policies intended to reduce maximum allowable WIC reimbursement rates would have little to no effect on most standard-size supermarkets, where the majority of WIC transactions take place.
Four dimensional N=1 supersymmetrization of R^4 in superspace
Creators: name: Moura, Filipe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We write an action, in four dimensional N=1 curved superspace, which contains a pure R^4 term with a coupling constant. Starting from the off-shell solution of the Bianchi identities, we compute the on-shell torsions and curvatures with this term. We show that their complete solution includes, for some of them, an infinite series in the R^4 coupling constant, which can only be computed iteratively. We explicitly compute the superspace torsions and curvatures up to second order in this coupling constant. Finally, we comment on the lifting of this result to higher dimensions.
description: 30 pages, no figures. Reference added, typos corrected. Calculation details included as an appendix
Approximation Algorithms for Coordinating Ad Campaigns on Social Networks
Creators: name: Lakhotia, Kartik
name: Kempe, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study a natural model of coordinated social ad campaigns over a social network, based on models of Datta et al. and Aslay et al. Multiple advertisers are willing to pay the host - up to a known budget - per user exposure, whether the exposure is sponsored or orgain (i.e. shared by a friend). Campaigns are seeded with sponsored ads to some users, but no user must be exposed to too many sponsored ads. Thus, while ad campaigns proceed independently over the network, they need to be carefully coordinated with respect to their seed sets. We study the objective of maximizing host's total ad revenue. Our main result is to show that under a broad class of influence models, the problem can be reduced to maximizing a submodular function subject to two matroid constraints; it can therefore be approximated within a factor essentially 1/2 in polynomial time. When there is no bound on the individual seed set sizes of advertisers, the constraints correspond only to a single matroid, and the guarantee can be improved to 1-1/e; in that case, a factor 1/2 is achieved by a practical greedy algorithm. The 1-1/e approximation algorithm for matroid-constrained problem is far from practical; however, we show that specifically under the Independent Cascade model, LP rounding and Reverse Reachability techniques can be combined to obtain a 1-1/e approximation algorithm. Our theoretical results are complemented by experiments evaluating the extent to which the coordination of multiple ad campaigns inhibits the revenue obtained from each individual campaign, as a function of the similarity of the influence networks and strength of ties in the networks. Our experiments suggest that as networks for different advertisers become less similar, the harmful effect of competition decreases. With respect to tie strengths, we show that the most harm is done in an intermediate range.
description: 27 pages, 7 figures
Trechus rolwalingensis Schmidt 2009
Creators: name: Schmidt, Joachim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Trechus
Trechus rolwalingensis

description: The Trechus rolwalingensis group
 Diagnosis: Head with frontal furrows deep, +/- strongly curved at middle, not flattened at level of hind suborbital pore. Frons and supraorbital areas strongly convex. Temples smooth. Mandibles relatively long. Pronotum with hind angles well produced, and with outer fifth of base more strongly curved anteriorly. Pronotal basal transverse depression diffuse limited towards disc; laterobasal foveae deeply developed. Pronotal median line distinct, deeper near base. Hind wings reduced to small stubs. Humerus broadly rounded. Each elytron with parascutellar seta, preapical seta and two discal setae on third interval, with anterior discal seta located on stria III at the end of the anterior elytral quarter, and with middle dorsal seta located on stria III somewhat behind elytral middle. Stria VIII slightly or moderately impressed from level of the fifth umbilicate pore backwards and more deeply impressed at levels of seventh and eighth pores, but often interrupted in middle between sixth and seventh pore. Recurrent elytral preapical sulcus deeply impressed and directed to the end of the seventh stria. Ventral surface smooth. Legs short, with thick femora and thin tibia and tarsi; protibiae slightly dilated towards apices, hardly bowed, without a longitudinal groove on external surface. Two basal protarsi of male dilated, dentoid at the inner apical border. Aedeagal median lobe remarkably stout, with basal bulb average and slightly bent downwards, with basal velum well developed and with terminal lamella short, not hooked at tip. Internal sac with a strongly sclerotized portion below median lobe ostium (copulatory piece); ostium densely covered with strongly sclerotized longitudinal bands. Parameres moderately short, broad at tip, with left paramere slightly longer than right one, both with four relatively short setae at tip.
 Species included: Monotypic: T. rolwalingensis sp. n. (Central Nepal).
description: Published as part of Schmidt, Joachim, 2009, Taxonomic and biogeographical review of the genus Trechus Clairville, 1806, from the Tibetan Himalaya and the southern central Tibetan Plateau (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini) 2178, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 2178 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2178.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5312276
Extraction of gamma
Creators: name: Fleischer, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a brief look at the well-known standard approaches to determine the angle gamma of the unitarity triangle, we focus on two kinds of strategies, employing $B\toπK$ modes, and U-spin-related B decays. Interesting "puzzles", which may already be indicated by the present B-factory data, are pointed out, and the importance of the extraction of hadronic parameters, which are provided by these strategies as by-products, is emphasized.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, 1 figure. Invited talk given at the 9th International Symposium on Heavy Flavor Physics, Caltech, Pasadena, 10-13 September 2001. To appear in the Proceedings
Menon-type identities again: A note on a paper by Li, Kim and Qiao
Creators: name: Haukkanen, Pentti
name: Tóth, László
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A07, 11A25

description: We give common generalizations of the Menon-type identities by Sivaramakrishnan (1969) and Li, Kim, Qiao (2019). Our general identities involve arithmetic functions of several variables, and also contain, as special cases, identities for gcd-sum type functions. We point out a new Menon-type identity concerning the lcm function. We present a simple character free approach for the proof.
description: 14 pages
Quantum Interference and Inelastic Scattering in a Model Which-Way Device
Creators: name: MacKinnon, Angus
name: Armour, Andrew D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A which-way device is one which is designed to detect which of 2 paths is taken by a quantum particle, whether Schrödinger's cat is dead or alive. One possible such device is represented by an Aharonov-Bohm ring with a quantum dot on one branch. A charged cantilever or spring is brought close to the dot as a detector of the presence of an electron. The conventional view of such a device is that any change in the state of the cantilever implies a change in the electron state which will in turn destroy the interference effects. In this paper we show that it is in fact possible to change the state of the oscillator while preserving the quantum interference phenomenon.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures, Localisation 2002 Tokyo
Derivative Corrections from Noncommutativity
Creators: name: Das, Sumit R.
name: Mukhi, Sunil
name: Suryanarayana, Nemani V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that an infinite subset of the higher-derivative alpha' corrections to the DBI and Chern-Simons actions of ordinary commutative open-string theory can be determined using noncommutativity. Our predictions are compared to some lowest order alpha' corrections that have been computed explicitly by Wyllard (hep-th/0008125), and shown to agree.
description: 22 pages, harvmac (b), v3: typos corrected
Editorial
Creators: name: Nascimento de Mattos, Sandra Maria
name: Linhares de Mattos, José Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: O Sétimo Congresso Brasileiro de Etnomatemática – 7CBEm foi um evento que reuniu diferentes pesquisadores, professores e estudantes, cujo os interesses recaem sobre a matemática e a cultura, trazendo os aportes do Programa Etnomatemática como principal referencial teórico. Realizado em Macapá, Amapá, entre os dias 17 e 20 de setembro de 2024, assumiu como temática: “As dimensões da Etnomatemática na valorização das identidades culturais”, contando com 153 submissões entre comunicações orais e pôsteres, e com palestrantes de Norte a Sul do Brasil e internacional. O Congresso abriu a oportunidade para representantes de comunidades indígenas e quilombolas exporem suas atividades culturais e acadêmicas em comunicações científicas, pôsteres, mesas-redondas e apresentações culturais. Após o evento, a Revista Science and Knowledge in Focus – SKF, comprometida com a organização e divulgação de pesquisas acadêmica-científicas, abriu espaço para a divulgação de alguns dos trabalhos apresentados durante a ocorrência do evento. Foram selecionados 22 (vinte e dois) trabalhos para serem publicados nesse número temático, dos quais 16 (dezesseis) submeteram seus textos, em versão ampliada do trabalho apresentado no 7CBEm.
On the notion of the photon
Creators: name: Krasnoholovets, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the photon, the quantum of electromagnetic field, allows the consideration in the framework of the scheme which in some aspects is typical for the phonon, an excitation of the crystal lattice of a solid. The conclusion is drawn that the photon may be interpreted as an elementary excitation in a fine-grained space. The corollary is in excellent agreement with the space structure and submicroscopic quantum mechanics, which have recently been constructed by the author in a series of works.
description: 6 pages, to appear in Annales de la Fondation Louis de Broglie, vol. 27 (2002)
MOESM10 of Reducing shoulder complaints in employees with high occupational shoulder exposures: study protocol for a cluster-randomised controlled study (The Shoulder-Café Study)
Creators: name: Trøstrup, Jeanette
name: Mikkelsen, Lone
name: Frost, Poul
name: Dalbøge, Annett
name: Høybye, Mette
name: Casper, Sven
name: Jørgensen, Lene
name: Klebe, Thomas
name: Svendsen, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 10. List of questionnaires and other documents used in the project.
The 96 GeV Diphoton Excess in the Seesaw Extensions of the Natural NMSSM
Creators: name: Cao, Junjie
name: Jia, Xinglong
name: Yue, Yuanfang
name: Zhou, Haijing
name: Zhu, Pengxuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Next-to Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM) with a Type-I seesaw mechanism extends the NMSSM by three generations of right-handed neutrino fields to generate neutrino mass. As a byproduct it renders the lightest sneutrino as a viable DM candidate. Due to the gauge singlet nature of the DM, its scattering with nucleon is suppressed in most cases to coincide spontaneously with the latest XENON-1T results. Consequently, broad parameter spaces in the Higgs sector, especially a light Higgsino mass, are resurrected as experimentally allowed, which makes the theory well suited to explain the long standing $b \bar{b}$ excess at LEP-II and the continuously observed $γγ$ excess by CMS collaboration. We show by both analytic formulas and numerical results that the theory can naturally predict the central values of the excesses in its broad parameter space, and the explanations are consistent with the Higgs data of the discovered Higgs boson, $B-$physics and DM physics measurements, the electroweak precision data as well as the LHC search for sparticles. Part of the explanations may be tested by future DM experiments and the SUSY search at the LHC.
description: 28 pages, 14 figures
MOESM1 of Purification of viable peripheral blood mononuclear cells for biobanking using a robotized liquid handling workstation
Creators: name: Coppola, Luigi
name: Smaldone, Giovanni
name: Cianflone, Alessandra
name: Baselice, Simona
name: Mirabelli, Peppino
name: Salvatore, Marco
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1 Purification of mononuclear cells from a peripheral blood sample enriched with HL60 cells to gain a WBC cell density of 30 × 106 cells/mL. HL60 (blue), mononuclear cells (red) and granulocytes (green)were detectable according to the FSC-A vs SSC-A dot-plot. Granulocytes’ population is lost after PBMC automatic isolation, while the percentage of HL60 and mononuclear cells were enriched. CD45 vs CD33 dot-plot is shown to better identify the HL60 cells that derive from CD33 positive human acute myeloid leukemia (M2).
A reassessment of the systematic gravitational error in the LARES mission
Creators: name: Iorio, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we reexamine the evaluation of \zone in some proposed tests of relativistic gravitomagnetism with existing and proposed laser--ranged LAGEOS--like satellites in the gravitational field of the Earth. A more conservative and realistic approach is followed by using the diagonal part only of the covariance matrix of the EGM96 Earth's gravity model up to degree l=20. It turns out that, within this context and according to the present level of knowledge of the terrestrial gravitational field, the best choice would be the use of a recently proposed combination using the nodes Ωof LAGEOS, LAGEOS II and LARES and the perigees ωof LAGEOS II and LARES. Indeed, it turns out to be insensitive both to the even zonal harmonics of degree higher than l=20 and to the correlation among them
description: Latex2e, 11 pages, 1 table, 3 figures. Minor changes. To appear in General Relativity and Gravitation
Empirical Review of Automated Analysis Tools on 47,587 Ethereum Smart Contracts
Creators: name: Durieux, Thomas
name: Ferreira, João F.
name: Abreu, Rui
name: Cruz, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over the last few years, there has been substantial research on automated analysis, testing, and debugging of Ethereum smart contracts. However, it is not trivial to compare and reproduce that research. To address this, we present an empirical evaluation of 9 state-of-the-art automated analysis tools using two new datasets: i) a dataset of 69 annotated vulnerable smart contracts that can be used to evaluate the precision of analysis tools; and ii) a dataset with all the smart contracts in the Ethereum Blockchain that have Solidity source code available on Etherscan (a total of 47,518 contracts). The datasets are part of SmartBugs, a new extendable execution framework that we created to facilitate the integration and comparison between multiple analysis tools and the analysis of Ethereum smart contracts. We used SmartBugs to execute the 9 automated analysis tools on the two datasets. In total, we ran 428,337 analyses that took approximately 564 days and 3 hours, being the largest experimental setup to date both in the number of tools and in execution time. We found that only 42% of the vulnerabilities from our annotated dataset are detected by all the tools, with the tool Mythril having the higher accuracy (27%). When considering the largest dataset, we observed that 97% of contracts are tagged as vulnerable, thus suggesting a considerable number of false positives. Indeed, only a small number of vulnerabilities (and of only two categories) were detected simultaneously by four or more tools.
MOESM4 of C-fibers may modulate adjacent Aδ-fibers through axon-axon CGRP signaling at nodes of Ranvier in the trigeminal system
Creators: name: Edvinsson, Jacob
name: Warfvinge, Karin
name: Krause, Diana
name: Blixt, Frank
name: Sheykhzade, Majid
name: Edvinsson, Lars
name: Haanes, Kristian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Table S2. Description of secondary antibodies used in this study
Duality for systems of conservation laws
Creators: name: Agafonov, Sergey I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For one-dimensional systems of conservation laws admitting two additional conservation laws we assign a ruled surface of codimension two in projective space. We call two such systems dual if the corresponding ruled surfaces are dual. We show that a Hamiltonian system is autodual, its ruled surface sits in some quadric, and the generators of this ruled surface form a Legendre submanifold for the contact structure on Fano variety of this quadric. We also give a complete geometric description of 3-component nondiagonalizable systems of Temple class: such systems admit two additional conservation laws, they are dual to systems with constant characteristic speeds, constructed via maximal rank 3-webs of curves in space.
description: are welcome
Onset of sliding of elastomer multicontacts: failure of a model of independent asperities to match experiments
Creators: name: Scheibert, Julien
name: Sahli, Riad
name: Peyrard, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modelling of rough frictional interfaces is often based on asperity models, in which the individual behaviour of individual microjunctions is assumed. In the absence of local measurements at the microjunction scale, quantitative comparison of such models with experiments is usually based only on macroscopic quantities, like the total tangential load resisted by the interface. Recently however, a new experimental dataset was presented on the onset of sliding of rough elastomeric interfaces, which includes local measurements of the contact area of the individual microjunctions. Here, we use this more comprehensive dataset to test the possibility of quantitatively matching the measurements with a model of independent asperities, enriched with experimental information about the area of microjunctions and its evolution under shear. We show that, despite using parameter values and behaviour laws constrained and inspired by experiments, our model does not quantitatively match the macroscopic measurements. We discuss the possible origins of this failure .
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, accepted version
Spectrum of the reflection operators in different integrable structures
Creators: name: Kotousov, Gleb A.
name: Lukyanov, Sergei L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The reflection operators are the simplest examples of the non-local integrals of motion, which appear in many interesting problems in integrable CFT. For the so-called Fateev, quantum AKNS, paperclip and KdV integrable structures, they are built from the (chiral) reflection S-matrices for the Liouville and cigar CFTs. Here we give the full spectrum of the reflection operators associated with these integrable structures. We also obtained a relation between the reflection S-matrices of the cigar and Liouville CFTs. The results of this work are applicable for the description of the scaling behaviour of the Bethe states in exactly solvable lattice systems and may be of interest to the study of the Generalized Gibbs Ensemble associated with the above mentioned integrable structures.
description: 33 pages, published version
Transport via a Quantum Shuttle
Creators: name: MacKinnon, Angus
name: Armour, Andrew D
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of quantisation of vibrational modes on a system in which the transport path is through a quantum dot mounted on a cantilever or spring such that tunnelling to and from the dot is modulated by the oscillation. We consider here the implications of quantum aspects of the motion. Peaks in the current voltage characteristic are observed which correspond to avoided level crossings in the eigenvalue spectrum. Transport occurs through processes in which phonons are created. This provides a path for dissipation of energy as well as a mechanism for driving the oscillator, thus making it easier for electrons to tunnel onto and off the dot and be ferried across the device.
description: 2 pages, 5 figures, LT23 Hiroshima
ROLES OF LEADERSHIP STYLES ON THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF COGNITIVE LEAP IN INTERPERSONAL CONFIDENCE IN THE ORGANIZATION
Creators: name: Shahla Abbasi, Seyed Mohammad Zargar
Publisher: name: TuEngr Group
Year: 2019
Subjects: Social confidence
Interpersonal confidence
Charismatic leadership
Servant leadership style
Aspirational leadership style
Transformational leadership style.

description: International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies, 10, 6, 763-772
Renormalization Group Flow in large N_c
Creators: name: Meyer, J.
name: Schwenzer, K.
name: Pirner, H. -J.
name: Deandrea, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate renormalization group flow equations for the linear sigma-model in large N_c approximation. The flow equations decouple and can be solved analytically. The solution is equal to a self consistent solution of the NJL model in the same approximation, which shows that flow equations are a promising method to extend the calculation to higher order in 1/N_c. Including explicit chiral symmetry breaking, the large N_c approximation describes physics reasonably well. We further compare the analytic solution to the usually used polynomial truncation and find consistency.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Lett. B, added references
Nonlocal regularization of abelian models with spontaneous symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Clayton, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate how nonlocal regularization is applied to gauge invariant models with spontaneous symmetry breaking. Motivated by the ability to find a nonlocal BRST invariance that leads to the decoupling of longitudinal gauge bosons from physical amplitudes, we show that the original formulation of the method leads to a nontrivial relationship between the nonlocal form factors that can appear in the model.
description: 11 pages, uses amsart. To appear in Mod. Phys. Lett A
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel coumarin-dithiocarbamate derivatives (IDs) as anti-colorectal cancer agents
Creators: name: Zhu, Heping
name: Ying, Shilong
name: Zhou, Bingluo
name: Hu, Xinyang
name: Liang, Xiao
name: Li, Wangyu
name: Wang, Dungai
name: Jin, Hongchuan
name: Pan, Yuanjiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignant tumour of human digestive tract. The high mortality rate of CRC is closely related to the limitations of existing treatments. Thus, there is an urgent need to search for new anti-CRC agents. In this work, twenty novel coumarin-dithiocarbamate derivatives (IDs) were designed, synthesized and evaluated in vitro. The results suggest that the most active compound ID-11 effectively inhibited the proliferation of CRC cell lines while shown little impact on normal colon epithelial cells. Mechanism studies revealed that ID-11 displayed bromodomain-containing protein 4 inhibitory activity, and induced G2/M phase arrest, apoptosis as well as decreased the expression levels of the key genes such as c-Myc and Bcl-2 in CRC cell lines. Moreover, the ADMET properties prediction results shown that ID-11 possess well metabolic characteristics without obvious toxicities. Our data demonstrated that compound ID-11 may be a promising anti-CRC agent and deserved for further development.
Rapid classification of quantum sources enabled by machine learning
Creators: name: Kudyshev, Zhaxylyk A.
name: Bogdanov, Simeon
name: Isacsson, Theodor
name: Kildishev, Alexander V.
name: Boltasseva, Alexandra
name: Shalaev, Vladimir M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deterministic nanoassembly may enable unique integrated on-chip quantum photonic devices. Such integration requires a careful large-scale selection of nanoscale building blocks such as solid-state single-photon emitters by the means of optical characterization. Second-order autocorrelation is a cornerstone measurement that is particularly time-consuming to realize on a large scale. We have implemented supervised machine learning-based classification of quantum emitters as "single" or "not-single" based on their sparse autocorrelation data. Our method yields a classification accuracy of over 90% within an integration time of less than a second, realizing roughly a hundredfold speedup compared to the conventional, Levenberg-Marquardt approach. We anticipate that machine learning-based classification will provide a unique route to enable rapid and scalable assembly of quantum nanophotonic devices and can be directly extended to other quantum optical measurements.
description: Adv. Quantum Technol. 2020
Trechus rolwalingensis subsp. daldunglana Schmidt 2009, ssp. n.
Creators: name: Schmidt, Joachim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Trechus
Trechus rolwalingensis
Trechus rolwalingensis daldunglana

description: Trechus rolwalingensis daldunglana ssp. n.
(Fig. 11)
 Type material: Holotype male, with label data “ NEPAL Rolwaling Himal, N Daldung La 38–4000 m, 27.5.00 leg. J.Schmidt ” (SMNS).
Paratypes: 158 specimens (males, females), with same label data as holotype (BMNH, CKAB, CSCHM, CWR, NMBE, SMNS); 1 male, Nepal, Rolwaling Himal, Daldung La N-slope, 3500–3600 m, 25.V.2000, leg. J. Schmidt (CSCHM).
 Description: Body length: 3.2–3.8 mm.
Colour and microsculpture: As described in the nominotypical form.
Head: As described in the nominotypical form.
Pronotum: Proportions: WP/LP = 1.30–1.36, WP/WPB = 1.35–1.39, WP/WH = 1.30–1.40, WE/WP = 1.53–1.57. Hind angles pointed, distinctly bent outwards. In all other characters agreeing with the nominotypical form.
Elytra: Proportion WE/LE = 1.38–1.41. In all other characters agreeing with the nominotypical form.
Male genitalia: As described in the nominotypical form.
 Etymology: The specific epithet is referring to the type locality (Daldung La); adjective.
 Identification: This subspecies differs from the nominotypical form by having the pronotal hind angles more acute and distinctly bent outwards.
 Distribution: Fig. 98. Up to now only known from the north slope of the pass Daldung La, western Rolwaling Valley, Central Nepal Himalaya.
 Habitat: The specimens were found under stones on subalpine meadows and were sifted from leaf litter in the cloud forests of the high montane zone at altitudes between 3600–4000 m.
description: Published as part of Schmidt, Joachim, 2009, Taxonomic and biogeographical review of the genus Trechus Clairville, 1806, from the Tibetan Himalaya and the southern central Tibetan Plateau (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini) 2178, pp. 1-72 in Zootaxa 2178 (1) on pages 62-63, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2178.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5312276
Mitigating Evaluation Bias in a RoBERTa encoder for Question Answering SQuAD data using Normalization
Creators: name: Freed, Evan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: We present a method for improving the evaluation of Question Answering using a RoBERTa encoder by normalizing answers before evaluation. We show that this approach can lead to significant improvements in accuracy, F1 score, and Exact Match when applied to a fine-tuned model on the SQuAD dataset. Additionally, we propose a method for incorporating normalized answers during fine-tuning, which can further enhance model performance.
Better detection of Multipartite Bound Entanglement with Three-Setting Bell Inequalities
Creators: name: Kaszlikowski, Dagomir
name: Kwek, L. C.
name: Chen, Jingling
name: Oh, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was shown in Phys. Rev. Lett., 87, 230402 (2001) that N (N >= 4) qubits described by a certain one parameter family F of bound entangled states violate Mermin-Klyshko inequality for N >= 8. In this paper we prove that the states from the family F violate Bell inequalities derived in Phys. Rev. A, 56, R1682 (1997), in which each observer measures three non-commuting sets of orthogonal projectors, for N >=7. We also derive a simple one parameter family of entanglement witnesses that detect entanglement for all the states belonging to F. It is possible that these new entanglement witnesses could be generated by some Bell inequalities.
description: Revtex4, 1 figure
Identifying "puff" characters in the figure-ground formation of the simulated patient's visual experience
Creators: name: Sengke, Maria Myron Charlotta
name: Paramita Atmodiwirjo
name: Yandi Andri Yatmo
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Puff
Figure-ground
Seeing experience
Visual scenes
Visual capacity

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 48, 3, 230-237
Tunneling conductance of long-range Coulomb interacting Luttinger liquid
Creators: name: Vu, DinhDuy
name: Iucci, Anibal
name: Sarma, Sankar Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theoretical model of the short-range interacting Luttinger liquid predicts a power-law scaling of the density of states and the momentum distribution function around the Fermi surface, which can be readily tested through tunneling experiments. However, some physical systems have long-range interaction, most notably the Coulomb interaction, leading to significantly different behaviors from the short-range interacting system. In this paper, we revisit the tunneling theory for the one-dimensional electrons interacting via the long-range Coulomb force. We show that even though in a small dynamic range of temperature and bias voltage, the tunneling conductance may appear to have a power-law decay similar to short-range interacting systems, the effective exponent is scale-dependent and slowly increases with decreasing energy. This factor may lead to the sample-to-sample variation in the measured tunneling exponents. We also discuss the crossover to a free Fermi gas at high energy and the effect of the finite size. Our work demonstrates that experimental tunneling measurements in one-dimensional electron systems should be interpreted with great caution when the system is a Coulomb Luttinger liquid.
MOESM3 of C-fibers may modulate adjacent Aδ-fibers through axon-axon CGRP signaling at nodes of Ranvier in the trigeminal system
Creators: name: Edvinsson, Jacob
name: Warfvinge, Karin
name: Krause, Diana
name: Blixt, Frank
name: Sheykhzade, Majid
name: Edvinsson, Lars
name: Haanes, Kristian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Description of primary antibodies used in this study.
Decoherence and Relaxation of a Quantum Bit in the Presence of Rabi Oscillations
Creators: name: Smirnov, Anatoly Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dissipative dynamics of a quantum bit driven by a strong resonant field and interacting with a heat bath is investigated. We derive generalized Bloch equations and find modifications of the qubit's damping rates caused by Rabi oscillations. Nonequilibrium decoherence of a phase qubit inductively coupled to a LC-circuit is considered as an illustration of the general results. It is argued that recent experimental results give a clear evidence of effective suppression of decoherence in a strongly driven flux qubit.
description: 14 pages; misprints corrected
Experimental and optimization study of unconfined compressive strength of ameliorated tropical black clay
Creators: name: Imoh Christopher Attah
name: Fidelis Onyebuchi Okafor
name: Onuegbu Okoronkwo Ugwu
Publisher: name: Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Soil stabilization
Unconfined compressive strength
Scheffe's approach
Scanning electron microscopy
Fourier transform infrared

description: Engineering and Applied Science Research, 48, 3, 238-248
Anisogomphus koxingai Chao 1954
Creators: name: Wilson, Keith Duncan Peter
name: Xu, Zaifu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Odonata
Gomphidae
Anisogomphus
Anisogomphus koxingai

description: Anisogomphus koxingai Chao 1954
Figs. 1 (a–m)
 Anisogomphus koxingai Chao (1954: 214, 217–218, figs 285–286, 293–298, ♂, type-loc. Taiwan); Asahina (1968: 89– 90, figs 1–3, ♀, Taiwan); Matsuki (1978: 138, 147, fig. 9, larvae, Taiwan); Lieftinck et al. (1984: 33, Taiwan; Chao (1990: 191–194, figs 1–14, Hainan, Henan, Taiwan & Yunnan); Wilson (1995a: 106–107, 115, ♂, photos, Hong Kong); Wilson (1995b: 323–324, Hong Kong; Wang (2000: 205, Taiwan, photos, male Hong Kong); Wilson (2003: 216–217, ♂, photos, Hong Kong); Wilson (2005: 129, Guangxi).
 Specimens: 1 ♂, Sha Lo Tung, Hong Kong, 20 vi 1992, coll. KW; 1 ♂ (No. 24796), Heishiding, 15 viii 2003, coll. ZX; 1 ♀, Luofushan, 8 viii 2004, coll. KW.
 Remarks: The Hong Kong and Guangdong specimens possess a pair of yellow lateral spots on the otherwise black labium and the superior appendages are slightly divaricate (Figs. 1a & 1f). Chao (1990) uses an all black labium as a keying character for A. koxingai in his key to the Chinese Anisogomphus despite the fact that Asahina (1968) illustrates female A. koxingai from Taiwan with a pair of yellow lateral spots. All the male specimens KW has examined from Hong Kong, Guangxi and Guangdong possess slightly divaricate superior appendages, as in Fig. 1f, whereas A. koxingai from Taiwan is shown with parallel superior appendages. The anterior hamulus is illustrated in Fig. 1g and the posterior hamulus outside lateral view is shown in Fig. 1h and inside lateral view in Fig. 1i. The penile organ is shown in Fig. 1j. These figures show the same structure as Chao's (1954) drawings from similar angles and there is little doubt that the mainland and Taiwanese specimens are conspecific. The description and illustrations of Anisogomphus fujianensis Zhou & Wu (1992) are similar to or identical to mainland A. koxingai in respect of colour pattern and structure of the caudal appendages. The only significant difference is the structure of the A. fujianensis anterior hamule which is illustrated as a narrow elongate peg curved at the tip. This is exactly as it appears in situ, when viewed laterally, if the posterior appendage is not removed to reveal its broad stem.
 Distribution: China (Fujian [?], Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Henan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Keith Duncan Peter & Xu, Zaifu, 2009, Gomphidae of Guangdong & Hong Kong, China (Odonata: Anisoptera) 2177, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2177 on page 10