cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Leveraging Linearity to Improve Automatic Amortized Resource Analysis
Creators: name: Kahn, David
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2024
Subjects: Programming Languages

description:  After correctness, the most important properties of programs concern their resource requirements, like how much time they take to run or how much memory they need. It is therefore desirable to automate the derivation of a program’s resource requirements. One successful approach to such automatic derivation is the type system known as Automatic Amortized Resource Analysis (AARA). AARA finds polynomial bounds on resource usage by using its types to apply the physi?cist’s method of amortized cost analysis. Type inference in AARA can be reduced to linear programming, thereby automating resource analysis. This balance of expressive bounds and efficient analysis has brought AARA success in analyzing various programs of interest. 
Unfortunately, deriving a program’s resource usage (i.e., costs) can be difficult— in fact it is generally not computable. Thus, despite AARA’s success, it is not surprising that there are many natural program patterns that it cannot analyze well. Sometimes AARA finds loose cost bounds, other times it finds bounds slowly, and sometimes it cannot find any bounds at all. 
This thesis addresses such shortcomings by developing a variety of upgrades to the AARA type system that allow the efficient derivation of tight cost bounds for more programs. The key theme underlying these upgrades is the leveraging of linear reasoning principles. These ideas integrate well with AARA because AARA exists in the intersection of various forms of linearity: the linear flavor of its type system, the linear relations of its cost bound templates, and the linear physicality behind the physicist’s method of amortized cost analysis. 
This work first upgrades the type system’s infrastructure with remainder contexts to better reason about reusable resources like memory. Then the class of AARA’s bounding functions is enlarged to include, e.g., exponential bounds, which can provide resource bounds for programs with multiple recursive calls. This class of functions is further enlarged to be multivariate, allowing dependence on products of data structure sizes, which is critical for analyzing functions with accumulators. Next, this work provides a more efficient, matrix-based approach to inferring the cost-free AARA types needed for, e.g., non-tail recursion. Finally the physicist’s method of amortized cost analysis is refined into the quantum physicist’s method, which provides an automatable framework for reasoning about resource reallocation, while also allowing resource bounds to depend on the height of data structures. 
Each of these upgrades is proven sound with respect to an operational cost semantics, and various implementations are made to empirically evaluate their efficacy.
Energetics of a pulsed quantum battery
Creators: name: Downing, C. A.
name: Ukhtary, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The challenge of storing energy efficiently and sustainably is highly prominent within modern scientific investigations. Due to the ongoing trend of miniaturization, the design of expressly quantum storage devices is itself a crucial task within current quantum technological research. Here we provide a transparent analytic model of a two-component quantum battery, composed of a charger and an energy holder, which is driven by a short laser pulse. We provide simple expressions for the energy stored in the battery, the maximum amount of work which can be extracted, both the instantaneous and the average powers, and the relevant charging times. This allows us to discuss explicitly the optimal design of the battery in terms of the driving strength of the pulse, the coupling between the charger and the holder, and the inevitable energy loss into the environment. We anticipate that our theory can act as a helpful guide for the nascent experimental work building and characterizing the first generation of truly quantum batteries.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Zarządzanie ryzykiem w tworzeniu wartości na przykładzie przedsiębiorstwa z branży: Wydobywanie węgla kamiennego i węgla brunatnego (lignitu).
Creators: name: Wita, Marta
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Economics

description: Poniższy raport przedstawia sposób zarządzania ryzykiem w przedsiębiorstwie wykorzystując analizę scenariuszy. Wykonane obliczenia ukazują jak analizować ryzyko związane z zarządzaniem finansami w przedsiębiorstwie.
ChatGPT v.s. Media Bias: A Comparative Study of GPT-3.5 and Fine-tuned Language Models
Creators: name: Wen, Zehao
name: Younes, Rabih
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In our rapidly evolving digital sphere, the ability to discern media bias becomes crucial as it can shape public sentiment and influence pivotal decisions. The advent of large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, noted for their broad utility in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks, invites exploration of their efficacy in media bias detection. Can ChatGPT detect media bias? This study seeks to answer this question by leveraging the Media Bias Identification Benchmark (MBIB) to assess ChatGPT's competency in distinguishing six categories of media bias, juxtaposed against fine-tuned models such as BART, ConvBERT, and GPT-2. The findings present a dichotomy: ChatGPT performs at par with fine-tuned models in detecting hate speech and text-level context bias, yet faces difficulties with subtler elements of other bias detections, namely, fake news, racial, gender, and cognitive biases.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure, published on Applied and Computational Engineering
Additional file 1 of Thiopurine Enhanced ALL Maintenance (TEAM): study protocol for a randomized study to evaluate the improvement in disease-free survival by adding very low dose 6-thioguanine to 6-mercaptopurine/methotrexate-based maintenance therapy in pediatric and adult patients (0–45 years) with newly diagnosed B-cell precursor or T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated according to the intermediate risk-high group of the ALLTogether1 protocol
Creators: name: Toksvang, Linea Natalie
name: Als-Nielsen, Bodil
name: Bacon, Christopher
name: Bertasiute, Ruta
name: Duarte, Ximo
name: Escherich, Gabriele
name: Helgadottir, Elín Anna
name: Johannsdottir, Inga Rinvoll
name: Jónsson, Ólafur G.
name: Kozlowski, Piotr
name: Langenskjöld, Cecilia
name: Lepik, Kristi
name: Niinimäki, Riitta
name: Overgaard, Ulrik Malthe
name: Punab, Mari
name: Räty, Riikka
name: Segers, Heidi
name: van der Sluis, Inge
name: Smith, Owen Patrick
name: Strullu, Marion
name: Vaitkevičienė, Goda
name: Wik, Hilde Skuterud
name: Heyman, Mats
name: Schmiegelow, Kjeld
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. List of study sites and Ethical Committees that approved the study.
Distributions of Surface-Layer Buoyancy Versus Lifting Condensation Level over a Heterogeneous Land Surface.
Creators: name: Schreiber, Kelly
name: Stull, Roland B., 1950-
name: Zhang, Qing
Publisher: name: American Meteorological Society
Year: 2011

description: Onset and coverage of small cumulus clouds depend on the relative abundance of surface-layer air parcels possessing favourable buoyancy and moisture—two variables that are coupled through the surface energy budget. This abundance is described using a joint frequency distribution (JFD) as a function of virtual potential temperature θv. and height of lifting condensation level zLCL. It is shown analytically that the shape and spread of this JFD depends on die ranges of Bowen ratios and solar forcings (albedoes, cloud shading, etc.) that exist within a domain of heterogeneous land use. To sample the character of such JFDs in the real atmosphere, a case study is presented using turbulence data gathered by aircraft flying in the surface layer of southwest France. This case study includes 4 days of clear skies during the Hydrologic Atmospheric Pilot Experiment (HAPEX) of 1986. The full flight track during HAPEX overflew a wide range of land use including evergreen forest, corn, vineyards, pastures, and irrigated fields over varied topography. The JFDs from these full tracks are found to he quite complex, being frequently multimodal with a convoluted perimeter. However. when a full track is broken into segments, each over a subdomain of quasi-homogeneous land use, the resulting segment JFDs are mono-modal with simpler topology. Such a characterization of IFDs provides guidance toward eventual subgrid cumulus parameterization in large-scale forecast models, with associated impacts in aviation forecasting, pollutant venting and chemical reactions, vertical dispersion and turbulence modulation, and radiation balance in climate-change models. Copyright 1996 American Meteorological Society (AMS). Permission to use figures, tables, and brief excerpts from this work in scientific and educational works is hereby granted provided that the source is acknowledged. Any use of material in this work that is determined to be “fair use” under Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act or that satisfies the conditions specified in Section 108 of the U.S. Copyright Act (17 USC §108, as revised by P.L. 94-553) does not require the AMS’s permission. Republication, systematic reproduction, posting in electronic form, such as on a web site or in a searchable database, or other uses of this material, except as exempted by the above statement, requires written permission or a license from the AMS. Additional details are provided in the AMS Copyright Policy, available on the AMS Web site located at (http://www.ametsoc.org/) or from the AMS at 617-227-2425 or copyright@ametsoc.org.
Additional file 1 of Associations between self-reported psychological symptom severity and gut microbiota: further support for the microgenderome
Creators: name: Ganci, Michael
name: Suleyman, Emra
name: Butt, Henry
name: Ball, Michelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Existence and Verification of Nash Equilibria in Non-Cooperative Contribution Games with Resource Contention
Creators: name: Troquard, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In resource contribution games, a class of non-cooperative games, the players want to obtain a bundle of resources and are endowed with bags of bundles of resources that they can make available into a common for all to enjoy. Available resources can then be used towards their private goals. A player is potentially satisfied with a profile of contributed resources when his bundle could be extracted from the contributed resources. Resource contention occurs when the players who are potentially satisfied, cannot actually all obtain their bundle. The player's preferences are always single-minded (they consider a profile good or they do not) and parsimonious (between two profiles that are equally good, they prefer the profile where they contribute less). What makes a profile of contributed resources good for a player depends on their attitude towards resource contention. We study the problem of deciding whether an outcome is a pure Nash equilibrium for three kinds of players' attitudes towards resource contention: public contention-aversity, private contention-aversity, and contention-tolerance. In particular, we demonstrate that in the general case when the players are contention-averse, then the problem is harder than when they are contention-tolerant. We then identify a natural class of games where, in presence of contention-averse preferences, it becomes tractable, and where there is always a Nash equilibrium.
Additional file 1 of PICALM exerts a role in promoting CRC progression through ERK/MAPK signaling pathway
Creators: name: Zhang, Xitao
name: Liu, Tianlai
name: Huang, Jinlin
name: He, Jianping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Construction of a lentivirus-mediated PICALM knockdown CRC cell model. (A) Screening of efficient knockdown sequences targeting PICALM. (B-C) The specificity and validity of the lentivirus-mediated shRNA knockdown of PICALM expression was verified by qRT-PCR (C) and western blot analysis (D). The representative images were selected from at least 3 independent experiments. The data was presented as the mean ± SD (n = 3). ***P<0.001.
Neets - Eea Grants - 3757
Creators: name: Papadakis Nikos, Kyridis Argyris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Neets, social inclusion

description: Deliverables of project 3757 of EEA-Grants titled: "Research and comprehensive intervention for the social inclusion of a major socially vulnerable group: Psychological profile/psychopathology, skills' profile, needs assessment and programmes' development for training-reskilling and psychological support towards the re-inclusion of "young people not in education, employment or training" (NEETs)", prepared by KANEP/GSEE and the University of Crete (namely the Centre for Political Research & Documentation - KEPET/UOC and the Centre for Human Rights - KEADIK/UOC)
Population Dynamics of Mosquitoes
Creators: name: Smith, Stephen M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: This paper is the original manuscript on which the following publication, after severe cutting, was based: Smith, S.M. 1985. Population dynamics. In: Chapman, H.C. Ed. Biological control of mosquitoes. American Mosquito Control Association, Inc., Bulletin No. 6, pp. 185–194.
Additional file 2 of PICALM exerts a role in promoting CRC progression through ERK/MAPK signaling pathway
Creators: name: Zhang, Xitao
name: Liu, Tianlai
name: Huang, Jinlin
name: He, Jianping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Antibodies used in western blot analysis.
Planowanie przychodów ze sprzedaży na przykładzie przedsiębiorstw z branży badań naukowych i prac rozwojowych w dziedzinie nauk społecznych i humanistycznych.
Creators: name: Koniewicz, Patrycja
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Economics

description: Raport przedstawia sposób prognozowania przychodów ze sprzedaży na przykładzie przedsiębiorstwa z branży badania naukowe i prace rozwojowe w dziedzinie nauk społecznych i humanistycznych oraz wolnych przepływów pieniężnych z wykorzystaniem metody procentu od sprzedaży na podstawie danych pochodzących ze sprawozdań finansowych.
Additional file 2 of Chromosomal localization of cohesin is differentially regulated by WIZ, WAPL, and G9a
Creators: name: Justice, Megan
name: Bryan, Audra F.
name: Limas, Juanita C.
name: Cook, Jeanette Gowen
name: Dowen, Jill M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Preliminary Static and Flutter Analysis of the Pazy Wing
Creators: name: Goizueta, Norberto
name: Korchma, Mark
name: Palacios, Rafael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: pazy
aeroelastic
SHARPy

description: Preliminary results using SHARPy of the Pazy wing. Includes: - Equivalent beam model from FEM and CAD models (slides) - Static Aeroelastic analysis (slides and data files) - Flutter analysis (slides and data files)
Additional file 2 of The i-ACT™ in Obesity educational intervention: a pilot study on improving Canadian family physician care in obesity medicine
Creators: name: Wharton, Sean
name: Macklin, David
name: Morin, Marie-Philippe
name: Blavignac, Jessica
name: Menzies, Stuart
name: Garofalo, Laura
name: Francisco, Michelle A.
name: Thomas, Carol
name: Barakat, Maxime
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary file 1. Titles and learning objectives of 11 didactic educational videos included in i-ACT™ in Obesity.
Zarządzanie wartością przedsiębiorstw na przykładzie przedsiębiorstwa z branży odzieżowej
Creators: name: Małgorzata Kieda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Economics

description: Raport przedstawia jeden ze sposobów zarządzania wartością przedsiębiorstwa na przykładzie firmy z branży odzieżowej. Przedstawione treści pokazują sposób wyznaczenia optymalnej struktury kapitału.
Additional file 3 of The i-ACT™ in Obesity educational intervention: a pilot study on improving Canadian family physician care in obesity medicine
Creators: name: Wharton, Sean
name: Macklin, David
name: Morin, Marie-Philippe
name: Blavignac, Jessica
name: Menzies, Stuart
name: Garofalo, Laura
name: Francisco, Michelle A.
name: Thomas, Carol
name: Barakat, Maxime
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary file 2. Algorithm for determining learner’s i-ACT™ in Obesity video curriculum.
O território como recurso e a informação como estratégia das corporações de transporte por aplicativo no Brasil
Creators: name: Duarte, Leandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: As empresas globais de tecnologia da informação apresentam-se como as novas hegemonias contemporâneas no território brasileiro. Neste sentido, as empresas de transporte privado de passageiros, como a Uber, a 99 e a Cabify, estabelecem-se como uma nova modalidade de transporte em diversos locais no Brasil, como em Belo Horizonte e Região, seja para trajetos de longas distâncias ou para conectar às infraestruturas de transporte público. Aliado às banalizações da telefonia e das redes móveis, essas empresas instalam-se nos lugares sob o contexto de serviços públicos deficitários de transporte e o ápice do desemprego estrutural no Brasil, e se configuram por usar intensivamente a informação e a tecnologia em suas atividades. Assim, o atual trabalho estrutura-se e evidencia a relevância da técnica e da informação no estímulo de certos usos das empresas de transporte privado de passageiros no território. Para tal, propõe-se a estudar as relações de poder entre os entes federativos e as empresas: as horizontalidades e verticalidades que as corporações articulam para a manutenção de suas atividades, apesar das oposições e proibições em diversos locais, com foco em Belo Horizonte e Região. Ademais, destacam-se as relações entre os motoristas-parceiros e as empresas, destacando-as como grandes responsáveis por uma nova forma de divisão territorial do trabalho, cuja consequência direta é a precarização. A psicoesfera, por sua vez, emerge como a base de tais usos no território, criando desejos e discursos, e reforçando outros já existentes. A pesquisa baseia-se na sistematização e coleta de dados e informações obtidas por meio de entrevistas estruturadas com motoristas, agentes locais, canais de comunicação das empresas e em trabalhos de campo nos locais estratégicos de atuação das empresas, como o Aeroporto de Confins e os centros de atendimento da Uber, da 99 e da Cabify em Belo Horizonte. Além disso, a revisão teórica envolveu temas como informação, técnica, tecnologia, trabalho, território usado, federação, economia do compartilhamento e poder na Geografia e nas Ciências Humanas.
Additional file 1 of A spaced-repetition approach to enhance medical student learning and engagement in medical pharmacology
Creators: name: Jape, Dylan
name: Zhou, Jessie
name: Bullock, Shane
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of The diagnostic dilemma of idiopathic intracranial hypertension in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: COVID-19 or cytosine arabinoside?
Creators: name: Rakez, Rim
name: Boufrikha, Wiem
name: Lakhal, Sana
name: Boughammoura, Amel
name: Laatiri, Mohamed Adnene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. VHR arm treatment according to EORTC 58951 Protocol.
Additional file 2 of The diagnostic dilemma of idiopathic intracranial hypertension in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: COVID-19 or cytosine arabinoside?
Creators: name: Rakez, Rim
name: Boufrikha, Wiem
name: Lakhal, Sana
name: Boughammoura, Amel
name: Laatiri, Mohamed Adnene
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 1 of Transcriptomic underpinnings of high and low mirror aggression zebrafish behaviours
Creators: name: Reichmann, Florian
name: Pilic, Johannes
name: Trajanoski, Slave
name: Norton, William H. J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. High aggression zebrafish (HAZ) and low aggression zebrafish (LAZ) show similar locomotor activity, social behaviour and boldness. Fig. S2. Neurotranscriptomic differences of founder (F0) high aggression zebrafish (HAZ) and low aggression zebrafish (LAZ). Fig. S3. Behaviour of cohort 1 high aggression zebrafish (HAZ) and low aggression zebrafish (LAZ) during prolonged mirror exposure. Fig. S4. Sex-specific neurotranscriptomic differences between mirror-exposed high aggression zebrafish (HAZ) and low aggression zebrafish (LAZ). Fig. S5. Behaviour of the most aggressive high aggression zebrafish (HAZ) and least aggressive low aggression zebrafish (LAZ) during prolonged mirror exposure (cohort 2). Fig. S6. Ten most significant differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between female high aggression zebrafish (HAZf) and low aggression zebrafish (LAZf). Fig. S7. Ten most significant differentially expressed genes between male high aggression zebrafish (HAZm) and low aggression zebrafish (LAZm). Fig. S8. qPCR validation of RNAseq findings. Fig. S9. Morphological differences between male and female zebrafish independently of mirror aggression phenotype. Table 4. Differentially expressed genes between HAZf and LAZf associated with immune system related pathway terms obtained by DAVID pathway analysis. Table 5. Differentially expressed genes between HAZm and LAZm associated with immune system related pathway terms obtained by DAVID pathway analysis. Table 6. Differentially expressed genes involved in oxidation reduction processes for HAZf vs. LAZf and HAZm vs. LAZm obtained by DAVID pathway analysis. Table 7. Differentially expressed genes involved in membrane-related processes for HAZf vs. LAZf and HAZm vs. LAZm obtained by DAVID pathway analysis. Table 11. Primers used for real-time RT PCR to validate RNAseq findings.
UNC-RARE a rare disease institute proposal
Creators: name: Ekins, Sean
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cheminformatics
subject: Applied Computer Science

description: A proposal to create an institute for rare diseases
New drugs
Creators: name: Therapeutics Initiative (University Of British Columbia)
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Therapeutics Letter 13 reviews four newer drugs: losartan, lansoprazole, cefprozil, zuclopenthixol. Conclusions: Losartan, starting with a dose of 12.5 mg once daily, may be considered in patients who require an ACE inhibitor. Lansoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor which is similar to omeprazole in potency, pharmacokinetics, safety and effectiveness. Cefprozil is a new oral cephalosporin, which should be reserved for patients who are allergic or intolerant to the first or second line choices. Zuclopenthixol is a thioxanthene neuroleptic similar to flupenthixol. It has no distinctive advantages over haloperidol and other neuroleptics and should be reserved for selected patients who fail to respond or are intolerant to other neuroleptics.
Zarządzanie ryzykiem w tworzeniu wartości przedsiębiorstwa na przykładzie przedsiębiorstwa z branży wydobywczej
Creators: name: Hurna, Monika
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Economics

description: Poniższy raport przedstawia jak poprzez zarządzanie ryzykiem przedsiębiorstwa można wpływać na wartość przedsiębiorstwa przy zastosowaniu odpowiedniej polityki kredytowej.
Additional file 1 of Is cognitive behaviour therapy applicable to individuals diagnosed with bipolar depression or suboptimal mood stabilizer treatment: a secondary analysis of a large pragmatic effectiveness trial
Creators: name: Scott, Jan
name: Bentall, Richard
name: Kinderman, Peter
name: Morriss, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline characteristics of original RCT sample (n = 253). Table S2. Median time to recovery from index depressive episode (Kaplan Meier). Table S3. Cox regression analysis showing predictors of time to recovery from index depressive episode. Figure S1. Cumulative time to any recurrence in individuals with no or suboptimal mood stabilizer treatment. Figure S2. Cumulative time to depressive recurrence in individuals with no or suboptimal mood stabilizer treatment.
Additional file 2 of Collective health research assessment: developing a tool to measure the impact of multistakeholder research initiatives
Creators: name: Kork, Anna-Aurora
name: Antonini, Carla
name: García-Torea, Nicolás
name: Luque-Vílchez, Mercedes
name: Costa, Ericka
name: Senn, Juliette
name: Larrinaga, Carlos
name: Bertorello, Deborah
name: Brichetto, Giampaolo
name: Zaratin, Paola
name: Andreaus, Michele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Examples of indicators extracted from the MULTI-ACT Toolbox.
Decentralized Multimedia Data Sharing in IoV: A Learning-based Equilibrium of Supply and Demand
Creators: name: Fan, Jiani
name: Xu, Minrui
name: Guo, Jiale
name: Shar, Lwin Khin
name: Kang, Jiawen
name: Niyato, Dusit
name: Lam, Kwok-Yan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) has great potential to transform transportation systems by enhancing road safety, reducing traffic congestion, and improving user experience through onboard infotainment applications. Decentralized data sharing can improve security, privacy, reliability, and facilitate infotainment data sharing in IoVs. However, decentralized data sharing may not achieve the expected efficiency if there are IoV users who only want to consume the shared data but are not willing to contribute their own data to the community, resulting in incomplete information observed by other vehicles and infrastructure, which can introduce additional transmission latency. Therefore, in this article, by modeling the data sharing ecosystem as a data trading market, we propose a decentralized data-sharing incentive mechanism based on multi-intelligent reinforcement learning to learn the supply-demand balance in markets and minimize transmission latency. Our proposed mechanism takes into account the dynamic nature of IoV markets, which can experience frequent fluctuations in supply and demand. We propose a time-sensitive Key-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (KP-ABE) mechanism coupled with Named Data Networking (NDN) to protect data in IoVs, which adds a layer of security to our proposed solution. Additionally, we design a decentralized market for efficient data sharing in IoVs, where continuous double auctions are adopted. The proposed mechanism based on multi-agent deep reinforcement learning can learn the supply-demand equilibrium in markets, thus improving the efficiency and sustainability of markets. Theoretical analysis and experimental results show that our proposed learning-based incentive mechanism outperforms baselines by 10% in determining the equilibrium of supply and demand while reducing transmission latency by 20%.
Commercial Success by looking for Desire Lines
Creators: name: Myhill, Carl
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Design
subject: Applied Computer Science

description: Observations of Desire Lines in the urban environment. Extending observations of design more generally and the impact of design failures (eg household fires from poorly designed cooktops) and then to computer software.
Some remarks on Prüfer rings with zero-divisors
Creators: name: Campanini, Federico
name: Finocchiaro, Carmelo Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $A$ be the fiber product $R\times_TB$, where $B\to T$ is a surjective ring homomorphism with regular kernel and $R\subseteq T$ is a ring extension where $T$ is an overring of $R$. In this paper we provide a characterization of when $A$ has distinguished Prüfer-like properties and new constructions of Prüfer rings with zero-divisors. Furthermore we give examples of homomorphic images of Prüfer rings that are Prüfer without assuming that the kernel of the surjection is regular. Finally we provide some remarks on the ideal theory of pre-Prüfer rings.
Call of Duty: Military Responses to Undemocratic Leadership
Creators: name: Ramkumar, Manaswini
Publisher: name: ProQuest
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4408
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science
classificationCode: 440808
subject: International relations

description: My dissertation seeks to understand the precarious nature of civil-military relations in the context of democratic erosion. The central puzzle that animates my research is this: for professional militaries bound by democratic principles of civilian control and subordination, both obeying and disobeying an elected undemocratic civilian leader carries repercussions for democracy and national security. If they obey the leader, they risk becoming complicit in democratic erosion. If they disobey, they risk becoming fractured internally into camps that support or oppose the leader. This threatens military effectiveness and endangers national security. My research question is: under what conditions do democratic militaries hasten or hinder democratic erosion? I argue that in democracies, as civilian control measures get stronger, militaries develop a sense of professionalism tied to their main functional obligation – protecting the state from external threats. This helps them resist any internal partisan uses that undermine their sense of professional ethics and democracy. However, when civilians deploy the military for domestic operations, this makes them vulnerable to political encroachment. For democracies experiencing ethnonationalism, this creates a permissive environment that legitimizes the use of violence against citizens. Under such conditions, where political leaders and the public support the use of violence against enemies, both foreign and domestic, the military institution, accustomed to internal deployments, becomes an accomplice of the undemocratic leader, obeying partisan orders that hasten democratic erosion. I examine this in the context of postcolonial India’s strong civilian control and the military’s interactions with former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in the 1970s during the authoritarian ‘Emergency’ period and their relationship with the current Prime Minister Narendra Modi. My findings explain the role of civilian leaders in shaping the military’s understanding of the threat environment and the role of populist demagogues in transforming the role of the military in a democracy.
Zarządzanie wartością przedsiębiorstwa na podstawie przedsiębiorstw z branży produkcji butów i galanterii skórzanej (Management of the company on the basis of the value of companies in the production of shoes and leather goods)
Creators: name: Bartłomiej Naziębło
name: Kucharski, Mateusz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Economics

description: This report represents one of the methods for managing the value of companies on the basis of the two companies in the manufacturing production of shoes and leather goods. Calculations are based on data obtained from the financial statements, as well as some fixed characteristic of the industry and on determining the optimal capital structure of companies.
Shallow Cross-Encoders for Low-Latency Retrieval
Creators: name: Petrov, Aleksandr V.
name: MacAvaney, Sean
name: Macdonald, Craig
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Transformer-based Cross-Encoders achieve state-of-the-art effectiveness in text retrieval. However, Cross-Encoders based on large transformer models (such as BERT or T5) are computationally expensive and allow for scoring only a small number of documents within a reasonably small latency window. However, keeping search latencies low is important for user satisfaction and energy usage. In this paper, we show that weaker shallow transformer models (i.e., transformers with a limited number of layers) actually perform better than full-scale models when constrained to these practical low-latency settings since they can estimate the relevance of more documents in the same time budget. We further show that shallow transformers may benefit from the generalized Binary Cross-Entropy (gBCE) training scheme, which has recently demonstrated success for recommendation tasks. Our experiments with TREC Deep Learning passage ranking query sets demonstrate significant improvements in shallow and full-scale models in low-latency scenarios. For example, when the latency limit is 25ms per query, MonoBERT-Large (a cross-encoder based on a full-scale BERT model) is only able to achieve NDCG@10 of 0.431 on TREC DL 2019, while TinyBERT-gBCE (a cross-encoder based on TinyBERT trained with gBCE) reaches NDCG@10 of 0.652, a +51% gain over MonoBERT-Large. We also show that shallow Cross-Encoders are effective even when used without a GPU (e.g., with CPU inference, NDCG@10 decreases only by 3% compared to GPU inference with 50ms latency), which makes Cross-Encoders practical to run even without specialized hardware acceleration.
description: Accepted by ECIR2024
Additional file 1 of Collective health research assessment: developing a tool to measure the impact of multistakeholder research initiatives
Creators: name: Kork, Anna-Aurora
name: Antonini, Carla
name: García-Torea, Nicolás
name: Luque-Vílchez, Mercedes
name: Costa, Ericka
name: Senn, Juliette
name: Larrinaga, Carlos
name: Bertorello, Deborah
name: Brichetto, Giampaolo
name: Zaratin, Paola
name: Andreaus, Michele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Distribution of core and additional indicators per dimension and measurement aspect in MULTI-ACT Master Scorecard as in Digital Toolbox.
On bi-amalgamated constructions
Creators: name: Campanini, Federico
name: Finocchiaro, Carmelo Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $f:A\longrightarrow B, g:A\longrightarrow C$ be ring homomorphisms and let $\mathfrak{b}$ (resp., $\mathfrak{c}$) be an ideal of $B$ (resp., $C$) satisfying $f^{-1}(\mathfrak{b})=g^{-1}(\mathfrak{c})$. Recently Kabbaj, Louartiti and Tamekkante defined and studied the following subring $$A\bowtie^{f,g}(\mathfrak{b},\mathfrak{c}) :=\{(f(a)+b, g(a)+c)\mid a\in A, b\in\mathfrak{b}, c\in \mathfrak{c} \}$$ of $B\times C$, called the bi-amalgamation of $A$ with $(B,C)$ along $(\mathfrak{b}, \mathfrak{c})$, with respect to $(f,g)$. This ring construction is a natural generalization of the amalgamated algebras, introduced and studied by D'Anna, Finocchiaro and Fontana. The aim of this paper is to continue the investigation started by Kabbaj, Louartiti and Tamekkante, by providing a deeper insigt on the ideal-theoretic structure of bi-amalgamations.
Value management company as an example, companies in the business related to tour operators
Creators: name: Paradysz, Sylwia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Economics

description: The report shows a schematic estimate free cash flow for a company engaged in the business of tour operators as a way to evaluate the project. In addition, these flows show the pace of development and growth of the company by an appropriately defined and calculated cash flow streams
Additional file 2 of Psychological, social and technical factors influencing electronic medical records systems adoption by United States physicians: a systematic model
Creators: name: El-Yafouri, Raghid
name: Klieb, Leslie
name: Sabatier, Valérie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. SAMPL guidelines checklist: list of the SAMPL guidelines related to hypothesis and regression testing with the respective location in the manuscript where the guideline is referenced or validated.
Additional file 1 of Psychological, social and technical factors influencing electronic medical records systems adoption by United States physicians: a systematic model
Creators: name: El-Yafouri, Raghid
name: Klieb, Leslie
name: Sabatier, Valérie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Survey questionnaire: the list of the final survey questions developed for this study along with their response options and codes.
Additional file 7 of Fecal microbiota transfer between young and aged mice reverses hallmarks of the aging gut, eye, and brain
Creators: name: Parker, Aimée
name: Romano, Stefano
name: Ansorge, Rebecca
name: Aboelnour, Asmaa
name: Le Gall, Gwenaelle
name: Savva, George M.
name: Pontifex, Matthew G.
name: Telatin, Andrea
name: Baker, David
name: Jones, Emily
name: Vauzour, David
name: Rudder, Steven
name: Blackshaw, L. Ashley
name: Jeffery, Glen
name: Carding, Simon R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 6. Key Resources Table.
Value management company for example companies from the textile industry
Creators: name: Mosur, Joanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Economics

description: This report shows one way to manage enterprise value on the example of companies in the apparel industry. The calculations and assumptions were made based on the Balanced Scorecard method and on the basis of data from the financial statements of the analyzed companies, with clasped the values read for the industry.
Additional file 5 of Fecal microbiota transfer between young and aged mice reverses hallmarks of the aging gut, eye, and brain
Creators: name: Parker, Aimée
name: Romano, Stefano
name: Ansorge, Rebecca
name: Aboelnour, Asmaa
name: Le Gall, Gwenaelle
name: Savva, George M.
name: Pontifex, Matthew G.
name: Telatin, Andrea
name: Baker, David
name: Jones, Emily
name: Vauzour, David
name: Rudder, Steven
name: Blackshaw, L. Ashley
name: Jeffery, Glen
name: Carding, Simon R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Table S4. Full list of differentially abundant metabolic pathways Pre– vs. Post–FMT. Relates to Fig. 7. Provided as a separate Excel file.
Additional file 4 of Fecal microbiota transfer between young and aged mice reverses hallmarks of the aging gut, eye, and brain
Creators: name: Parker, Aimée
name: Romano, Stefano
name: Ansorge, Rebecca
name: Aboelnour, Asmaa
name: Le Gall, Gwenaelle
name: Savva, George M.
name: Pontifex, Matthew G.
name: Telatin, Andrea
name: Baker, David
name: Jones, Emily
name: Vauzour, David
name: Rudder, Steven
name: Blackshaw, L. Ashley
name: Jeffery, Glen
name: Carding, Simon R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Raw fecal metabolite concentrations from NMR analysis. Relates to Figure S4. Provided as a separate Excel table.
Zarządzanie ryzykiem w tworzeniu wartości przedsiębiorstwa na przykładzie przedsiębiorstwa zajmującego się wyrobem produktów z drewna.
Creators: name: Then, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Economics

description: Raport ma na celu przedstawienie cyklu operacyjnego przedsiębiorstwa w odniesieniu do zarządzania ryzykiem w przedsiębiorstwie. Analizy zawarte w raporcie mają na celu zobrazowanie bieżącej sytuacji w przedsiębiorstwie oraz zaproponowanie rozwiązań służących ograniczeniu ryzyka. Cykl konwersji gotówki oraz propozycja nowej polityki kredytowej przedstawiają sposoby ograniczenia ryzyka płynności w przedsiębiorstwie.
MUHANDISLIK GRAFIKASIDA INTER'YER DIZAYNINING O'ZIGA XOS AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Isakov, J.A.
name: Mamitaliyev, A.G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada muhandislik grafikasi fanlari tarkibidagi chizma geometriya fani, inter’yer dizayni fani kelib chiqish tarixi, kimlar tomonidan asos solinganligi haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.
Additional file 3 of Fecal microbiota transfer between young and aged mice reverses hallmarks of the aging gut, eye, and brain
Creators: name: Parker, Aimée
name: Romano, Stefano
name: Ansorge, Rebecca
name: Aboelnour, Asmaa
name: Le Gall, Gwenaelle
name: Savva, George M.
name: Pontifex, Matthew G.
name: Telatin, Andrea
name: Baker, David
name: Jones, Emily
name: Vauzour, David
name: Rudder, Steven
name: Blackshaw, L. Ashley
name: Jeffery, Glen
name: Carding, Simon R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Differential abundance table (family). Relates to Figure S3A. Provided as a separate Excel file.
Immediate recapture in the trapping-detrapping process of a single charge carrier
Creators: name: Kononovicius, Aleksejus
name: Kaulakys, Bronislovas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Previously we have shown that pure 1/f noise arises from the trapping-detrapping process when traps are heterogeneous. Namely, the trapping-detrapping process relies on the assumption that detrapping rates of individual trapping centers in the condensed matter are random and uniformly distributed. Another assumption underlying the trapping-detrapping process was that both trapping and detrapping times need to have non-zero duration. Here we violate the latter assumption by introducing immediate recapture of the charge carrier. We show that 1/f noise will still be observed, though the range of frequencies over which it will be observed shifts to the lower frequency range as the immediate recapture probability increases.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Fecal microbiota transfer between young and aged mice reverses hallmarks of the aging gut, eye, and brain
Creators: name: Parker, Aimée
name: Romano, Stefano
name: Ansorge, Rebecca
name: Aboelnour, Asmaa
name: Le Gall, Gwenaelle
name: Savva, George M.
name: Pontifex, Matthew G.
name: Telatin, Andrea
name: Baker, David
name: Jones, Emily
name: Vauzour, David
name: Rudder, Steven
name: Blackshaw, L. Ashley
name: Jeffery, Glen
name: Carding, Simon R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Differential abundance table (species). Relates to Fig. 6B and Figure S3B. Provided as a separate Excel file.
Additional file 2 of A credit scoring model based on the Myers–Briggs type indicator in online peer-to-peer lending
Creators: name: Woo, Hyunwoo
name: Sohn, So Young
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Guidelines for R programming.