cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MAPEAMENTO DO PROCESSO DE TREINAMENTO, DESENVOLVIMENTO E EDUCAÇÃO NA ÁREA DE GESTÃO DE PESSOAS DE UM ESCRITÓRIO DE ADVOCACIA EM JOÃO PESSOA/PB
Creators: name: Araújo, Wagner Junqueira de
name: Silva, Silvia Gabriela Avelino
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: A reinvenção e inovação devem fazer parte do dia a dia e as organizações, principalmente as mais tradicionais, que não se adaptarem, estarão destinadas à falência. No mercado competitivo das organizações 4.0, a gestão de processos é apontada como uma das alternativas para obtenção de vantagem mercadológica. É fundamental que todas as instituições se preparem para as mudanças que já estão acontecendo e que tendem a intensificar. A partir do mapeamento de processos, a melhoria contínua dos fluxos informacionais de uma empresa é possível, o que permite sua existência e sustentabilidade. Este projeto objetiva a eficiência operacional do processo de treinamento, desenvolvimento e educação (TD&E), entendido como fundamental para o atingimento dos propósitos estratégicos da organização estudada. Foi desenvolvido em um escritório de advocacia de médio porte, com sede na cidade de João Pessoa/PB, com os objetivos específicos de mapear o processo, analisar através da metodologia de valor agregado, propor melhorias no fluxo do processo e redesenhá-lo. Foi utilizado, para a diagramação deste subsistema da área de gestão de pessoas, o software Bizagi Modeler, propondo-se a aperfeiçoar a eficiência e os registros dos treinamentos. Foram identificados 3 pontos pra implementações de possíveis melhorias, descritas neste trabalho.
title: Jacques Leibowitch, Dominique Mathez, "Histoire naturelle de l'infection HIV et la pathogénie du SIDA"
Creators: name: Mathez, Dominique (19..-....)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Texte d'une conférence ou d'un cours donné dans le cadre de l'Enseignement DCEM-1 DCEM-2 DCEM-4, Paris-Ouest.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111031798119
Inovações democráticas e os Desafios à Sociedade Pós-Pandêmica: A vez dos laboratórios de inovação (i-Labs)?
Creators: name: Emmendoerfer, Magnus
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Public Administration
Governance
Innovation
Democracy

description: Slides do segundo painelista da mesa 8 do 3° Simpósio Internacional em Inovação e Governança Digital, realizado nos dias 21 a 23 de junho de 2021, online, pela Universidade de Brasília - UnB, sob coordenação da profa. Dr. Christiana Freitas. Membros dessa mesa expositiva: 1. Horacio Hastenreiter Filho (UFBA)
 2. Magnus Emmendoerfer (UFV)
 3. Sayonara Leal (UnB)
 4. Fabrício Neves (UnB)
 Mediação: Suylan Midlej (UnB)
Evidence for an energy scale for quasiparticle dispersion in Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8
Creators: name: Bogdanov, P. V.
name: Lanzara, A.
name: Kellar, S. A.
name: Zhou, X. J.
name: Lu, E. D.
name: Zheng, W.
name: Gu, G.
name: Kishio, K.
name: Shimoyama, J. -I.
name: Hussain, Z.
name: Shen, Z. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quasiparticle dispersion in $Bi_{2}Sr_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{8}$ is investigated with improved angular resolution as a function of temperature and doping. Unlike the linear dispersion predicted by the band calculation, the data show a sharp break in dispersion at $50\pm10$ $meV$ binding energy where the velocity changes by a factor of two or more. This change provides an energy scale in the quasiparticle self-energy. This break in dispersion is evident at and away from the d-wave node line, but the magnitude of the dispersion change decreases with temperature and with increasing doping.
description: 4 figures
Inspiral of a Spinning Black Hole--Magnetized Neutron Star Binary: Increasing Charge and Electromagnetic Emission
Creators: name: Dai, Z. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mergers of black hole (BH)--neutron star (NS) binaries have been one of the most interesting topics in astrophysics, because such events have been thought to possibly produce multimessenger signals including gravitational waves and broadband electromagnetic (EM) waves. In this paper, we investigate EM emission from the inspiral of a binary composed of a spinning BH and a magnetized NS. Observationally, the BH is usually more massive than $\sim7M_\odot$ and the NS has a mass $\simeq 1.4M_\odot$. During the inspiral of such a binary, the BH will accumulate more and more charges based on the charging scenario of Wald, even though the BH will eventually swallow the NS whole inevitably. We calculate the emission luminosities and energies through three energy dissipation mechanisms: magnetic dipole radiation, electric dipole radiation, and magnetic reconnection. We show that magnetic dipole radiation due to the spin of the increasingly charged BH and magnetic reconnection in between the BH and the NS could be most significant at the final inspiral stage. We find that if the BH is rapidly rotating and the NS is strongly magnetized, these mechanisms would lead to a detectable EM signal (e.g., a short-duration X-ray transient).
description: 5 pages, ApJ Letters in press
Additional file 4: of Distinct trajectories of physical activity and related factors during the life course in the general population: a systematic review
Creators: name: Irinja Lounassalo
name: Salin, Kasper
name: KankaanpĂ¤Ă¤, Anna
name: Hirvensalo, Mirja
name: PalomĂ¤Ki, Sanna
name: Tolvanen, Asko
name: Xiaolin Yang
name: Tammelin, Tuija
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Forest plot. Physical activity trajectories divided into categories by age group. (PDF 264 kb)
Metal-insulator transition in disordered 2DEG including temperature effects
Creators: name: Thakur, J. S.
name: Liu, Lerwen
name: Neilson, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate self-consistently the mutual dependence of electron correlations and electron-defect scattering for a two dimensional electron gas at finite temperature. We employ an STLS approach to calculate the electron correlations while the electron scattering rate off Coulombic impurities and surface roughness is calculated using self-consistent current-relaxation theory. The methods are combined and self-consistently solved. We discuss a metal-insulator transition for a range of disorder levels and electron densities. Our results are in good agreement with recent experimental observations.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX + epsf, 5 figures
MOESM1 of Genomic sequencing, genome-scale metabolic network reconstruction, and in silico flux analysis of the grape endophytic fungus Alternaria sp. MG1
Creators: name: Lu, Yao
name: Ye, Chao
name: Che, Jinxin
name: Xu, Xiaoguang
name: Shao, Dongyan
name: Jiang, Chunmei
name: Liu, Yanlin
name: Shi, Junling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. UPLC-QTOF-MS analysis of pterostilbene accumulation in the culture of Alternaria sp. MG1. Extracted ion chromatogram of a sample (A) and a pterostilbene standard (B). Mass spectrum of a sample (C) and pterostilbene standard (D). The suspected pterostilbene detected in the sample (2.16 min) and pterostilbene standard (2.16 min) showed a similar retention time, molecular ion of m/z = 257.1, verifying the production of pterostilbene. Figure S2. Growth of Alternaria sp. MG1 for control (A) and cerulenin treatment (B) after cultured for 7 days on potato dextrose agar (PDA) plate and the rate of colony expanding changes with cultivation time (C). Table S1. Identified ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transport proteins in Alternaria sp. MG1. Table S2. Potential targets identified by MOMA which could enhance resveratrol production.
Topological Landscape of Competing Charge Density Waves in 2H-NbSe2
Creators: name: Gye, Gyeongcheol
name: Oh, Eunseok
name: Yeom, Han Woong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite decades of studies on charge density wave (CDW) of 2H-NbSe2, the origin of its incommensurate CDW ground state has not been understood. We discover that CDW of 2H-NbSe2 is composed of two different, energetically competing, structures. The lateral heterostructures of two CDWs are entangled as topological excitations, which give rise to a CDW phase shift and the incommensuration without a conventional domain wall. A partially melt network of the topological excitations and their vertices explain an unusual landscape of domains. The unconventional topological role of competing phases disclosed here can be widely applied to various incommensuration or phase coexistence phenomena in materials.
title: Inanspruchnahme von individuellen Gesundheitsleistungen (IGeL) bei Arthrose in Deutschland: Ergebnisse einer Befragung im Rahmen der PROCLAIR-Studie
Creators: name: Jacobs, Hannes
name: Hoffmann, Falk
name: Callhoff, Johanna
name: Postler, Anne
name: Zink, Angela
name: Günther, Klaus-Peter
name: Goronzy, Jens
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Seit 1998 haben niedergelassene Ärzte in Deutschland die Möglichkeit, sogenannte Individuelle Gesundheitsleistungen (IGeL) anzubieten, die jenseits der Kassenleistungen liegen. Darüber hinaus können Patienten Maßnahmen und Präparate außerhalb der Praxis[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
Discrete torsion orbifolds and D-branes II
Creators: name: Craps, Ben
name: Gaberdiel, Matthias R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The consistency of the orbifold action on open strings between D-branes in orbifold theories with and without discrete torsion is analysed carefully. For the example of the C^3/Z_2 x Z_2 theory, it is found that the consistency of the orbifold action requires that the D-brane spectrum contains branes that give rise to a conventional representation of the orbifold group as well as branes for which the representation is projective. It is also shown how the results generalise to the orbifolds C^3/Z_N x Z_N for which a number of novel features arise. In particular, the N>2 theories with minimal discrete torsion have non-BPS branes charged under twisted R-R potentials that couple to none of the (known) BPS branes.
description: 30 pages, harvmac b-mode; v2: added arguments in support of stability of non-BPS brane in section 4.2; v3: review subsection added to introduction, minor corrections
Finite-size scaling of helix-coil transitions in poly-alanine studied by multicanonical simulations
Creators: name: Hansmann, U. H. E.
name: Okamoto, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results from multicanonical simulations of poly-alanine. Homopolymers of up to 30 amino acids were considered and various thermodynamic quantities as a function of temperature calculated. We study the nature of the observed helix-coil transition and present estimates for critical exponents.
description: to appear in J.Chem.Phys. (Jan 99)
Additional file 3: of Distinct trajectories of physical activity and related factors during the life course in the general population: a systematic review
Creators: name: Irinja Lounassalo
name: Salin, Kasper
name: KankaanpĂ¤Ă¤, Anna
name: Hirvensalo, Mirja
name: PalomĂ¤Ki, Sanna
name: Tolvanen, Asko
name: Xiaolin Yang
name: Tammelin, Tuija
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Characteristics of the included studies, physical activity trajectories and related factors reported, and main findings in each study. (PDF 462 kb)
Reproducing AmbientGAN: Generative models from lossy measurements
Creators: name: Ahmadi, Mehdi
name: Nest, Timothy
name: Abdelnaim, Mostafa
name: Le, Thanh-Dung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown substantial progress in modeling complex distributions of data. These networks have received tremendous attention since they can generate implicit probabilistic models that produce realistic data using a stochastic procedure. While such models have proven highly effective in diverse scenarios, they require a large set of fully-observed training samples. In many applications access to such samples are difficult or even impractical and only noisy or partial observations of the desired distribution is available. Recent research has tried to address the problem of incompletely observed samples to recover the distribution of the data. \citep{zhu2017unpaired} and \citep{yeh2016semantic} proposed methods to solve ill-posed inverse problem using cycle-consistency and latent-space mappings in adversarial networks, respectively. \citep{bora2017compressed} and \citep{kabkab2018task} have applied similar adversarial approaches to the problem of compressed sensing. In this work, we focus on a new variant of GAN models called AmbientGAN, which incorporates a measurement process (e.g. adding noise, data removal and projection) into the GAN training. While in the standard GAN, the discriminator distinguishes a generated image from a real image, in AmbientGAN model the discriminator has to separate a real measurement from a simulated measurement of a generated image. The results shown by \citep{bora2018ambientgan} are quite promising for the problem of incomplete data, and have potentially important implications for generative approaches to compressed sensing and ill-posed problems.
description: This work was submitted as final project for the course IFT6135: Representation Learning - A Deep Learning Course, University of Montreal, Winter 2018
Semi-empirical thin-layer drying model for the agricultural products
Creators: name: Kumar, Ravi
name: Kumar, Prashant
name: Hota, Nishant Kumar
name: Pandey, Om Prakash
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Drying serves as an effective method to truncate the post-harvest wastage of agricultural products. This research paper presents a new thin-layer drying model to predict drying kinetics in the falling rate region. The semi-empirical model is derived as a modification of Fick’s second law and includes one drying constant. By determining this drying constant at a specific temperature, the model allows for the prediction of drying kinetics at any temperature. A Python program was used to evaluate the drying constant through nonlinear regression. Additionally, the model was simplified to obtain the required drying time at any given temperature. The study examined the drying kinetics of several agricultural products, including potato slices, green peas, and banana slices, at temperatures of 60 °C, 70 °C, and 80 °C, respectively. Experimental data of these agricultural products at various drying temperatures were validated against several known thin-layer drying models and the proposed model. The evaluation of model performance was conducted using statistical measures, specifically R2 and MAE. The higher R2 values (0.991-0.999) and lower MAE values (0.008-0.032) suggest strong agreement between the proposed model and experimental data, demonstrating its efficacy compared to previously reported models. Additionally, the proposed model exhibited the capability to predict drying time with high accuracy (error ± 2.9%) for any given temperature.
On a modified Vakhnenko-Parkes equation
Creators: name: Sakovich, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the modified Vakhnenko-Parkes equation, introduced recently by Wazwaz, is an avatar of the sine-Gordon equation.
description: 4 pages
Supernovae feedback propagation: the role of turbulence
Creators: name: Ohlin, Loke
name: Renaud, Florent
name: Agertz, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Modelling the propagation of supernova (SN) bubbles, in terms of energy, momentum and spatial extent, is critical for simulations of galaxy evolution which do not capture these scales. To date, small scale models of SN feedback predict that the evolution of above-mentioned quantities can be solely parameterised by average quantities of the surrounding gas, such as density. However, most of these studies neglect the turbulent motions of this medium. In this paper, we study the propagation and evolution of SNe in turbulent environments. We confirm that the time evolution of injected energy and momentum can be characterised by the average density. However, the details of the density structure of the interstellar medium play a crucial role in the spatial extent of the bubble, even at a given average density. We demonstrate that spherically symmetric models of SN bubbles do not model well their spatial extent, and therefore cannot not be used to design sub-grid models of SNe feedback at galactic and cosmological scales.
description: Accepted by MNRAS
Additional file 2: of Combined Casein Kinase II inhibition and epigenetic modulation in acute B-lymphoblastic leukemia
Creators: name: Richter, Anna
name: Roolf, Catrin
name: Hamed, Mohamed
name: Gladbach, Yvonne
name: Sender, Sina
name: Konkolefski, Christoph
name: KnĂźbel, Gudrun
name: Sekora, Anett
name: Fuellen, Georg
name: Vollmar, Brigitte
name: Escobar, Hugo Murua
name: Junghanss, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S2. List of primers used for LINE-1 methylation analysis. (DOCX 13 kb)
Generalized AdS/CFT Dualities and Space-Time Symmetries of M/Superstring Theory
Creators: name: Gunaydin, Murat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review the relationship between AdS/CFT (anti-de Sitter / conformal field theory) dualities and the general theory of unitary lowest weight (ULWR) (positive energy) representations of non-compact space-time groups and supergroups. The ULWR's have the remarkable property that they can be constructed by tensoring some fundamental ULWR's (singletons or doubletons). Furthermore, one can go from the manifestly unitary compact basis of the ULWR's of the conformal group (Wigner picture) to the manifestly covariant coherent state basis (Dirac picture) labelled by the space-time coordinates. Hence every irreducible ULWR corresponds to a covariant field with a definite conformal dimension. These results extend to higher dimensional generalized spacetimes (superspaces) defined by Jordan (super) algebras and Jordan (super) triple systems. In particular, they extend to the ULWR's of the M-theory symmetry superalgebra OSp(1/32,R).
description: Latex file, 11 pages; invited talk to appear in the Proceedings of the IXth Marcel Grossmann Meeting (Rome, July 2000)
Amplitudes, Observables, and Classical Scattering
Creators: name: Kosower, David A.
name: Maybee, Ben
name: O'Connell, Donal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a formalism for computing classically measurable quantities directly from on-shell quantum scattering amplitudes. We discuss the ingredients needed for obtaining the classical result, and show how to set up the calculation to derive the result efficiently. We do this without specializing to a specific theory. We study in detail two examples in electrodynamics: the momentum transfer in spinless scattering to next-to-leading order, and the momentum radiated to leading order.
description: 76 pages
Additional file 1: of Guide RNAs with embedded barcodes boost CRISPR-pooled screens
Creators: name: Zhu, Shiyou
name: Cao, Zhongzheng
name: Liu, Zhiheng
name: He, Yuan
name: Wang, Yinan
name: Yuan, Pengfei
name: Li, Wei
name: Tian, Feng
name: Bao, Ying
name: Wei, Wensheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. CRISPR screening of a collection of sgRNAsiBAR-ANTXR1 containing all 4096 types of iBAR6 divided by the GC contents of iBARs. Figure S2. Evaluation of the effects of iBARs on sgRNA activity. Figure S3. DNA sequences of the designed oligos. Figure S4. The sgRNAiBAR read counts for CSPG4 targeting (a), SPPL3 targeting (b), UGP2 targeting (c), KATNAL2 targeting (d), HPRT1 targeting (e), RNF212B targeting (f), SBNO2 targeting (g) and ERAS targeting (h) before (Ctrl) and after (Exp) TcdB screening at MOI of 10 calculated by MAGeCK in two replicates. Figure S5. sgRNA distribution and coverage in different samples. Figure S6. The Pearson Correlation of log10 (fold change) of all genes between two biological replicates after 6-TG screening at an MOI of 3. Figure S7. Mean-variance model of all the sgRNAsiBAR after variance adjustment using MAGeCKiBAR analysis. Figure S8. Efficiency of original designed sgRNAs targeting MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 and PMS2. Figure S9. Fold changes of each sgRNAiBAR targeting the indicated top candidate genes (HPRT1, ITGB1, SRGAP2 and AKTIP) in two experimental replicates. Figure S10. The sgRNAiBAR read counts for targeting ITGB1 (a), SRGAP2 (b), AKTIP (c), ACTR3C (d), PPP1R17 (e), ACSBG1 (f), CALM2 (g), TCF21 (h) and KIFAP3 (i) in two replicates. Figure S11. The sgRNAiBAR read counts for targeting GALR1 (a), DUPD1 (b), TECTA (c), OR51D1 (d), Neg89 (e) and Neg67 (f) in two replicates. Figure S12. Normalized sgRNA read counts of HPRT1, FGF13, GALR1 and Neg67 via conventional MAGeCK analysis in two experimental replicates. Figure S13. Assessment of screen performance through MAGeCK and MAGeCKiBAR analyses by using gold standard essential genes as determined by ROC curves. Figure S14. The effects of different lengths of iBARs on sgRNA activity. (PDF 4136 kb)
Resonant Activation Phenomenon for Non-Markovian Potential-Fluctuation Processes
Creators: name: Novotny, Tomas
name: Chvosta, Petr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a generalization of the model by Doering and Gadoua to non-Markovian potential-switching generated by arbitrary renewal processes. For the Markovian switching process, we extend the original results by Doering and Gadoua by giving a complete description of the absorption process. For all non-Markovian processes having the first moment of the waiting time distributions, we get qualitatively the same results as in the Markovian case. However, for distributions without the first moment, the mean first passage time curves do not exhibit the resonant activation minimum. We thus come to the conjecture that the generic mechanism of the resonant activation fails for fluctuating processes widely deviating from Markovian.
description: RevTeX 4, 5 pages, 4 figures; considerably shortened version accepted as a brief report to Phys. Rev. E
Quantitative analysis of fluid heat transfer behavior in a proton exchange membrane water electrolysis cell
Creators: name: Miyase, Yuta
name: Hamaguchi, Tsuyoshi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: The development of heat transfer models for proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) cells is necessary to enhance their efficiency, durability, and safety. Although modeling efforts have indicated that the heat transfer to fluids is significant, the magnitude of the heat transfer and mechanism have not been adequately studied. To fill this knowledge gap, we quantified the amounts of heat transferred in a thermally insulated cell and associated system. We found that heat transfer to the inflow water accounted for the majority of heat transfer to the fluids, and the rise of the membrane (CCM + PTL) temperature was due mainly to deterioration of the distribution of water at high current density. The sensible heat transfer and the resistive heat were directly proportional to each other, and the quantity of latent heat transfer could be influenced by resistive heating and kinetic factors. This study was the first to provide detailed experimental insights into the factors that mainly affect heat transfer to fluids in PEM water electrolysis cells.
JVLA overview of the bursting H$_2$O maser source G25.65+1.05
Creators: name: Bayandina, O. S.
name: Burns, R. A.
name: Kurtz, S. E.
name: Shakhvorostova, N. N.
name: Val'tts, I. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The source G25.65+1.05 (RAFGL7009S, IRAS 18316-0602) is the least studied of the three regions of massive star formation known to show exceptionally powerful H$_2$O maser bursts. We report spectral line observations of the H$_2$O maser at 22 GHz, the methanol maser transitions at 6.7, 12.2 and 44 GHz, and the continuum in these same frequency bands with The Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (JVLA) at the post-burst epoch of 2017. For the first time, maps of 22 GHz H$_2$O and 44 GHz CH$_3$OH maser spots are obtained and the absolute position of the 22 GHz H$_2$O bursting feature is determined with milliarcsecond precision. We detected four continuum components, three of which are closely spaced in a linear orientation, suggesting a physical link between them.
Sign-time distributions for interface growth
Creators: name: Toroczkai, Z.
name: Newman, T. J.
name: Sarma, S. Das
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the recently introduced distribution of sign-times (DST) to non-equilibrium interface growth dynamics. We are able to treat within a unified picture the persistence properties of a large class of relaxational and noisy linear growth processes, and prove the existence of a non-trivial scaling relation. A new critical dimension is found, relating to the persistence properties of these systems. We also illustrate, by means of numerical simulations, the different types of DST to be expected in both linear and non-linear growth mechanisms.
description: 4 pages, 5 ps figs, replaced misprint in authors name
Monash Partners Data Sharing Agreement and Principles
Creators: name: Johnson, Alison
name: Teede, Helena
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The Monash Partners Data Sharing Agreement and Principles guide the activity of information sharing for healthcare improvement. Access to data, for health care improvement and research, provides our greatest opportunity to unlock the value in this data and benefit the public through improvements in clinical care, prevention, screening and treatment.The Data Sharing Agreement and Principles are intended to augment existing ethics and grant review practices as well as internal custodian processes. They provide a consistent,thorough and informed approach to decisions about the sharing of data.They support the streamlining of efficient data access andsharing, and align with the National Health and MedicalResearch Council (NHMRC), ‘Principles for accessing and using publicly funded data for health research’.The aim is to establish a data sharing relationship to facilitate safe, lawful and appropriate sharing of health data. With agreed data handling solutions in place, the delay and frustration of having to reinvent a data extraction, encryption, storage and access solution for each individual project can be circumvented.The Agreement and Principles clarify the laws and regulations that all Organisations must comply with when managing the sharing of health-related data.
Density scaling in the mechanics of a disordered mechanical meta-material
Creators: name: Rayneau-Kirkhope, Daniel
name: Bonfanti, Silvia
name: Zapperi, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nature provides examples of self-assemble lightweight disordered network structures with remarkable mechanical properties which are desirable for many applications purposes but challenging to reproduce artificially. Previous experimental and computational studies investigated the mechanical responses of random network structures focusing on topological and geometrical aspects in terms of variable connectivity or probability to place beam elements. However for practical purposes an ambitious challenge is to design new materials with the possibility to taylor their mechanical features such as stiffness. Here, we design a two dimensional disordered mechanical meta-material exhibiting unconventional stiffness-density scaling in the regime where both bending and stretching are relevant for deformation. In this regime, the mechanical meta-material covers a wide interval of the Young modulus - density plane, simultaneously exhibiting high critical stress and critical strain. Our results, supported by finite element simulations, provides the guiding principles to design on demand disordered metamaterials, bridging the gap between artificial and naturally occurring materials.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
D-brane Solutions in Non-Commutative Gauge Theory on Fuzzy Sphere
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Koji
name: Krasnov, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-commutative gauge theory on fuzzy sphere was obtained by Alekseev et al. as describing the low energy dynamics of a spherical D2-brane in S^3 with the background b-field. We identify a subset of solutions of this theory which are analogs of ``unstable'' solitons on a non-commutative flat D2-brane found by Gopakumar et al. Analogously to the flat case, these solutions have the interpretation as describing D0-branes ``not yet dissolved'' by the D2-brane. We confirm this interpretation by showing the precise agreement of the binding energy computed in the non-commutative and ordinary Born-Infeld descriptions. We then study stability of the solution describing a single D0-brane off a D2-brane. Similarly to the flat case, we find an instability when the D0-brane is located close to the D2-brane. We furthermore obtain the complete mass spectrum of 0-2 fluctuations, which thus gives a prediction for the low energy spectrum of the 0-2 CFT in S^3. We also discuss in detail how the instability to a formation of the fuzzy sphere modifies the usual Higgs mechanism for small separation between the branes.
description: 25 pages
Efficient removal of a pharmaceutical compound on organoclay: batch experiment, DFT calculation, statistical physics, and modeling
Creators: name: Bessaha, Fatiha
name: Bessaha, Gania
name: Benhouria, Assia
name: Benalioua, Bahia
name: Mahrez, Nouria
name: Boucif, Fatima
name: Ziane, Samira
name: Bendahma, Fatima
name: Çoruh, Ali
name: Khelifa, Amine
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: This study was performed to evaluate the adsorptive properties of bentonite. Natural bentonite was found to adsorb considerable amounts of Salicylic acid (SA) after modification by hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HDTMA). Batch studies investigated the adsorptive properties of the modified natural bentonite (organobentonite). The characterization results show the increase in the d001 spacing from 1.13 to 1.53 nm for raw bentonite and organobentonite, respectively. The FTIR analysis indicates the asymmetric vs. (CH2) and symmetric vs. (CH2) stretching modes for clay loaded with surfactant molecules are 2919 and 2845 cm−1, respectively. We investigate parameters such as contact time, pH, temperature, and initial concentration. Desorption and regeneration were also studied. The kinetic analysis shows that the adsorption equilibrium of salicylic acid onto organoclay was reached after 120 min and fits well to a pseudo-second-order kinetic model with the contribution of intraparticular diffusion. In addition, the adjustment of the isothermal models indicated that the Langmuir-Freundlich model best fit the isotherms data for unmodified bentonite and the Langmuir model for modified bentonite. The maximum adsorption capacity of organobentonite is 128 mg g−1 at 25 °C. According to the statistical physics model, the SA could be adsorbed on the surface of organoclay in a non-parallel orientation. The desorption-regeneration investigation revealed that the material could be successfully reused for three cycles of SA adsorption. Mechanistic studies of SA sorption on organobentonite have highlighted several mechanisms: hydrogen bonding, electrostatic attraction, and hydrophobic interaction.
title: Does every child produce "every" correctly?
Creators: name: Altreuter, Emily
name: De Villiers, Jill G
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: child language
subject: quantifiers

description: In this paper, we examine the classic phenomena associated with children's interpretation of "every" and present an experimental study that looks at production and comprehension in the same children. Children in the age range five through seven years apparently do not have full competence in producing sentences containing "every." Their mistakes in comprehension carry over to their production. Although these data are insufficient to decide among the three accounts examined, we hope to have inspired researchers to include production data in their models of how children learn "every" and other quantifiers.
Spectacular decrease of the melting magnetic field in the charge-ordered state of tensile Pr0.5Ca0.5MnO3 films
Creators: name: Prellier, W.
name: Haghiri-Gosnet, A. M.
name: Mercey, B.
name: Lecoeur, Ph.
name: Hervieu, M.
name: Simon, Ch.
name: Raveau, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An insulator to metal transition below 240K is induced by applying a 7T magnetic field in Pr0.5Ca0.5MnO3 thin films grown by the Pulsed Laser Deposition technique on (100) SrTiO3 substrates. This value of the melting magnetic field, much lower that the one required in bulk (20T), is assumed to be an effect of the tensile stress. These results confirm the importance of the bandwidth in the control of the physical properties of this compound and open the route to get colossal magnetoresistive properties by using strain effects.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures. submitted to Applied Physics Letters
Additional file 1: of Distinct trajectories of physical activity and related factors during the life course in the general population: a systematic review
Creators: name: Irinja Lounassalo
name: Salin, Kasper
name: KankaanpĂ¤Ă¤, Anna
name: Hirvensalo, Mirja
name: PalomĂ¤Ki, Sanna
name: Tolvanen, Asko
name: Xiaolin Yang
name: Tammelin, Tuija
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. PRISMA checklist. (PDF 304 kb)
Optimizing the production of solketal from glycerol: a case study integrating Aspen Plus and a MATLAB subroutine
Creators: name: Nishiyama, Fábio Eiji
name: Machado, Guilherme Duenhas
name: Cordeiro, Patrícia Hissae Yassue
name: Fernandes, Rodrigo Pimentel
name: Bonfim-Rocha, Lucas
name: Costa, Caliane Bastos Borba
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The use of process simulators has increased dramatically due to their ability to solve complex engineering problems. However, most simulators use a black-box modeling approach, which hinders the application of derivative-based optimization models. This work aims to present a case study of the glycerol ketalization reaction by integrating the Aspen Plus® simulator with MEIGO, an optimization tool available for MATLAB®. The kinetic parameters of the reaction were estimated using a Python algorithm. The simulation was validated, and the optimization of the reactive section was performed using an Enhanced Scatter Search method. After optimization for 80% glycerol conversion, the temperature, acetone:glycerol molar ratio in the reactor feed, and reactor volume were 80 °C, 8.83, and 24.17 m³, respectively, for processing 5.149 m³/h of glycerol. The integration of Aspen Plus® with MATLAB® using the MEIGO add-on is shown as a valid strategy for optimizing complex problems involving black-box models.
How different is the core of $^{25}$F from $^{24}$O$_{g.s.}$?
Creators: name: Tang, T. L.
name: Uesaka, T.
name: Kawase, S.
name: Beaumel, D.
name: Dozono, M.
name: Fujii, T.
name: Fukuda, N.
name: Fukunaga, T.
name: Galindo-Uribarri, A.
name: Hwang, S. H.
name: Inabe, N.
name: Kameda, D.
name: Kawahara, T.
name: Kim, W.
name: Kisamori, K.
name: Kobayashi, M.
name: Kubo, T.
name: Kubota, Y.
name: Kusaka, K.
name: Lee, C. S.
name: Maeda, Y.
name: Matsubara, H.
name: Michimasa, S.
name: Miya, H.
name: Noro, T.
name: Obertelli, A.
name: Ogata, K.
name: Ota, S.
name: Padilla-Rodal, E.
name: Sakaguchi, S.
name: Sakai, H.
name: Sasano, M.
name: Shimoura, S.
name: Stepanyan, S. S.
name: Suzuki, H.
name: Takaki, M.
name: Takeda, H.
name: Tokieda, H.
name: Wakasa, T.
name: Wakui, T.
name: Yako, K.
name: Yanagisawa, Y.
name: Yasuda, J.
name: Yokoyama, R.
name: Yoshida, K.
name: Yoshida, K.
name: Zenihiro, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The neutron-shell structure of $^{25}$F was studied using quasi-free (p,2p) knockout reaction at 270A MeV in inverse kinematics. The sum of spectroscopic factors of $π$0d$_{5/2}$ orbital is found to be $1.0 \pm 0.3$. However, the spectroscopic factor for the ground-state to ground-state transition ($^{25}$F, $^{24}$O$_{g.s.}$) is only $0.36\pm 0.13$, and $^{24}$O excited states are produced from the 0d$_{5/2}$ proton knockout. The result shows that the $^{24}$O core of $^{25}$F nucleus significantly differs from a free $^{24}$O nucleus, and the core consists of 35% $^{24}$O$_{g.s}$. and 65% excited $^{24}$O.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Sustainable capacitive deionization process for enhanced chromium reclamation using functionalized biochar electrode
Creators: name: Ganesan, Vigneshhwaran
name: Karnwal, Muskan
name: Mohamed, Meera Sheriffa Begum Kadhar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Water pollution, driven by urbanization and industrial growth, poses a significant threat, with chromium (Cr(VI)) discharge from industries like electroplating and tanneries. To address this issue, capacitive deionization (CDI) is explored for its low energy consumption and efficient removal of ionic contaminants. However, CDI faces challenges related to electrode costs and internal resistance. So, it is necessary to find a low-cost sustainable, functional electrode for the hazardous Cr(VI) reclamation without conventional additives to prevent internal resistance. Industrial Biochar, a product of pyrolysis enriched with carbon content, replaces conventional activated carbon and possesses better physicochemical properties. Similarly, Chitosan is a natural derived functional material enriched with functional groups that can adsorb the Cr(VI) ions. Apart from their functionality, they also improve the electrochemical stability and capacitance of the electrode. In response, the present study focuses on developing cost-effective functional electrodes using a biochar/chitosan (BC-CS) composite. The utilization of the chitosan enriches the physico-electrochemical properties and replaces the requirement of binder for the electrode development. The crosslinked BC-CS composite demonstrates a three-fold increase in specific capacitance compared to biochar electrode. Optimizing the ratio, the 1:1 BC-CS composite achieves a remarkable 96.7% chromium removal from a 100 ppm Cr(VI) solution in 3 h at 2 V. The composite also exhibits promising regeneration capabilities and shows potential in treating real-time chrome wash effluent from electroplating industries, indicating its viability for chromium water reclamation.
title: Evaluation eines Versorgungsprogramms mit Zweitmeinungsverfahren für geplante Rücken-Operationen – eine kontrollierte nicht randomisierte Interventionsstudie mit GKV-Daten
Creators: name: Wagner, Christoph
name: Lindena, Gabriele
name: Ayyad, Grit
name: Otzdorff, Andrea
name: Sehlen, Stephanie
name: Wyrwich, Werner
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: Seit dem Versorgungsstärkungsgesetz 2015 haben Versicherte ein Recht auf Zweitmeinung (§27b SGB V). Einige Gesetzliche Krankenversicherungen (GKV) bieten Zweitmeinungsverfahren (ZMV) für Rücken-Operationen (ROP) an nach §140a ff. SGB V. Es fehlt eine umfassende [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 18. Deutscher Kongress für Versorgungsforschung (DKVF)
NPLinker eScience Integrative Omics Mining Workshop Materials
Creators: name: van der Hooft, Justin J.J.
name: Weber, Tilmann
name: Draisma, Arjan
name: Vicoria, Deleray
name: El Abiead, Yasin
name: Dorrestein, Pieter
name: Crocioni, Giulia
name: Geng, Cunliang
name: Lien, Annette
name: Torres Ortega, Laura Rosina
name: Singh, Kumar Saurabh
name: Medema, Marnix H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: These materials were used as a part of the second NPLinker eScience Workshop on Integrative Omics Mining held in Wageninge, the Netherlands, in March 2025: https://www.wur.nl/en/research-results/chair-groups/plant-sciences/bioinformatics/teaching/nplinker_workshop.htm

Most materials are available in a format facilitating its reuse. When doing so, we kindly ask you to - where possible and appropriate - acknowledge and credit those that put effort in creating the slides and developing the methods. You will find information in the slide decks to do so. Please note that the materials also have a DOI through this Zenodo link that can be used to credit the workshop material. Thanks in advance on behalf of the instructors and organizers of the workshop.

Whilst natural products discovery was a prime application area for the workshop, we do note that both genome mining and especially metabolome mining do have other application areas for which - sometimes with some modifications - the materials could be reused.

We hope that this initiative will help to further foster teaching the future generation of omics miners, to aid in setting up teaching materials for genome mining, metabolomics, and metabolome mining, and to promote discussions in between and bring together the fields of genome mining and metabolome mining.
Asymmetric double barrier resonant tunneling structures with improved characteristics
Creators: name: Shi, Jun-jie
name: Sanders, Barry C.
name: Pan, Shao-hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a self-consistent calculation, based on the global coherent tunnelling model, and show that structural asymmetry of double barrier resonant tunnelling structures significantly modifies the current-voltage characteristics compared to the symmetric structures. In particular, a suitably designed asymmetric structure can produce much larger peak current and absolute value of the negative differential conductivity than its commonly used symmetric counterpart.
description: 1 paper, 3 figures