cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Secular growths and their relation to equilibrium states in perturbative QFT
Creators: name: Galanda, Stefano
name: Pinamonti, Nicola
name: Sangaletti, Leonardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the perturbative treatment of interacting quantum field theories, if the interaction Lagrangian changes adiabatically in a finite interval of time, secular growths may appear in the truncated perturbative series also when the interaction Lagrangian density is returned to be constant. If this happens, the perturbative approach does not furnish reliable results in the evaluation of scattering amplitudes or expectation values. In this paper we show that these effects can be avoided for adiabatically switched-on interactions, if the spatial support of the interaction is compact and if the background state is suitably chosen. We start considering equilibrium background states and show that, when thermalisation occurs (interaction Lagrangian of spatial compact support), secular effects are avoided. Furthermore, no secular effects pop up if the limit where the Lagrangian is supported everywhere in space is taken after thermalisation (large time limit), in contrast to the reversed order. This result is generalized showing that if the interaction Lagrangian is spatially compact, secular growths are avoided for generic background states which are only invariant under time translation and to states whose explicit dependence of time is not too strong. Finally, as an application, the presented theorems are used to study a complex scalar and a Dirac field, on a background KMS state, in a classical external electromagnetic potential and the contribution to the two point-function given by a generic loop diagram arising from a second order perturbative expansion.
description: Final version accepted in Annales Henri Poincar\'e. We added in Section 4 an example at second perturbative order for a self-interacting real scalar field theory as an additional application of Theorem 3.4. Furthermore, several typos have been corrected
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0052v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0052v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.1 (début XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 166 (11 H 64), 136 folios, f. 0052v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Quantum-limited Euler angle measurements using anticoherent states
Creators: name: Goldberg, Aaron Z.
name: James, Daniel F. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many protocols require precise rotation measurement. Here we present a general class of states that surpass the shot noise limit for measuring rotation around arbitrary axes. We then derive a quantum Cramér-Rao bound for simultaneously estimating all three parameters of a rotation (e.g., the Euler angles), and discuss states that achieve Heisenberg-limited sensitivities for all parameters; the bound is saturated by "anticoherent" states [Zimba, Electron. J. Theor. Phys. 3, 143 (2006)] (we are reluctant to use "anticoherent" to describe the states, but the name has become commonplace over the last decade). Anticoherent states have garnered much attention in recent years, and we elucidate a geometrical technique for finding new examples of such states. Finally, we discuss the potential for divergences in multiparameter estimation due to singularities in spherical coordinate systems. Our results are useful for a variety of quantum metrology and quantum communication applications.
description: Fixed typo in eq (7)
Girls are pretty, too
Creators: name: Blankman, Sofia
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sexuality
subject: Non-fiction
subject: Creative non-fiction
subject: Abuse
subject: Emotional abuse
subject: Coming out
subject: Queer
subject: Bisexuality
subject: Family
subject: Relationships
subject: Identity
subject: PR6102.L2G5
subject: Blankman, Sofia
subject: Coming out (Sexual orientation)
subject: Bisexuality
subject: Psychological abuse
subject: Families

description: “Girls Are Pretty, Too” is the writer’s journey of figuring out who she is and part of a larger project that focuses mostly on the personal memoir instead of essay topics that will be added in future parts. From her rough childhood to the growing pains of university, the author learns to accept who she is by first accepting her sexuality. This piece discusses topics of verbal and emotional abuse from a parent, the sometimes toxic and contradictory teachings of the Catholic church, and how the connections between friends and families can shape, repress, and nurture someone’s identity. Written in mostly first person—with a few difficult moments written in third—this work is incredibly honest and unflinching in delving deep into difficult subjects while also elevating some tension with a few comedic moments.
Correcting for the Effects of Interstellar Extinction
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, Edward L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper addresses the issue of how best to correct astronomical data for the wavelength-dependent effects of Galactic interstellar extinction. The main general features of extinction from the IR through the UV are reviewed, along with the nature of observed spatial variations. The enormous range of extinction properties found in the Galaxy, particularly in the UV spectral region, is illustrated. Fortunately, there are some tight constraints on the wavelength dependence of extinction and some general correlations between extinction curve shape and interstellar environment. These relationships provide some guidance for correcting data for the effects of extinction. Several strategies for dereddening are discussed along with estimates of the uncertainties inherent in each method. In the Appendix, a new derivation of the wavelength dependence of an average Galactic extinction curve from the IR through the UV is presented, along with a new estimate of how this extinction law varies with the parameter R = A(V)/E(B-V). These curves represent the true monochromatic wavelength dependence of extinction and, as such, are suitable for dereddening IR--UV spectrophotometric data of any resolution, and can be used to derive extinction relations for any photometry system.
description: To appear in PASP (January 1999) 14 pages including 4 pages of figures Uses emulateapj style. PASP, in press (January 1999)
Additional file 8: of Autozygosity islands and ROH patterns in Nellore lineages: evidence of selection for functionally important traits
Creators: name: Peripolli, Elisa
name: Metzger, Julia
name: Lemos, Marcos De
name: Nedenia Stafuzza
name: Kluska, Sabrina
name: Olivieri, Bianca
name: Fabieli Feitosa
name: Berton, Mariana
name: Lopes, Fernando
name: Danísio Munari
name: Raysildo Lôbo
name: Magnabosco, Cláudio De Ulhoa
name: Croce, Fernando Di
name: Osterstock, Jason
name: Denise, Sue
name: Pereira, Angélica
name: Baldi, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Runs of homozygosity islands described in several cattle breeds located within those observed in the present study. (DOCX 22 kb)
Constraints on the Global Mass-to-Light Ratios and Extent of Dark Matter Halos in Globular Clusters and Dwarf Spheroidals
Creators: name: Moore, Ben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of stars in the process of being tidally removed from globular clusters and dwarf spheroidals in the Galaxy's halo provides a strong constraint on their mass to light ratios and on the extent of their possible dark matter halos. If a significant dark matter component existed either within or beyond the observed stellar distribution, then stars would not be removed. We use numerical simulations to study mass loss from two component star clusters orbiting within a deeper potential. We find a global upper limit on the mass to light ratios of globular clusters, M/L \lsim 2.5, and rule out the possibility that they have extended halos of low luminosity material. Similarly, the tidal tails of dwarf spheroidals indicates that their dark matter halos must be truncated at \sim 400 pc therefore they have total mass to light ratios \lsim 100.
description: 8 pages and 4 postscript figures, submitted to ApJL
Do we understand the internal spaces of second quantized fermion and boson fields, with gravity included? Relation with strings theories
Creators: name: Borštnik, N. S. Mankoč
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The article proposes the description of internal spaces of fermion (quarks and leptons and antiquarks and antileptons) and boson (photons, weak bosons, gluons, gravitons and scalars) second quantized fields in a unique way if they all are massless. The internal spaces are described by ``basis vectors'', which are the superposition of odd (for fermions) and even (for bosons) products of the operators $γ^ {a}$. For an arbitrary symmetry $SO(d-1,1)$ of the internal spaces, it is the number of fermion fields (they appear in families and have their Hermitian conjugated partners in a separate group) equal to the number of boson fields (they appear in two orthogonal groups), manifesting a kind of supersymmetry, which differ of the string supersymmetry. On the assumption that fermions and bosons are active (they have momenta different from zero) only in $d=(3+1)$ ordinary space-time, bosons present vectors if they carry the space index $μ=(0,1,2,3)$, and present scalars if they carry the index $σ\ge 5$. The author discusses this theory's latest achievements, with a trial to understand whether the extension to strings or to odd-dimensional spaces can lead to a new kind of supersymmetry. This model, named {\it spin-charge-family} theory, manifests in a long series of papers on the phenomenological success of the theory in elementary particle physics and cosmology.
description: 28 pages, Bled workshops, ISSN1580-4992. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2306.17167, arXiv:2210.07004, arXiv:2210.06256
EQUILIBRIUM IN INCOMPLETE MARKETS: II. GENERIC EXISTENCE IN STOCHASTIC ECONOMIES
Creators: name: Duffie, Darrell
name: Shafer, Wayne
name: Duffie, Darrell
name: Shafer, Wayne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1986
Subjects: Industrial Organization
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: This paper demonstrates the generic existence of equilibria with incomplete markets in a stochastic economy. Uncertainty is represented by an event tree. Securities that are claims to bundles of commodities and units of account at future dates, contingent on states of the world, are sold at each date and state. There is an insufficient number of securities to complete markets, even with the spanning advantages of repeated trade through time. Preferences are "smooth". We include partial results for linear restrictions on trading strategies, and show that security prices may be assigned to be the conditional expected sum of the future spot market values of dividends.
Complete Parallax and Proper Motion Solutions For Halo Binary-Lens Microlensing Events
Creators: name: Gould, Andrew
name: Andronov, Nikolay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A major problem in the interpretation of microlensing events is that the only measured quantity, the Einstein time scale t_E, is a degenerate combination of the three quantities one would like to know, the mass, distance, and speed of the lens. This degeneracy can be partly broken by measuring either a "parallax" or a "proper motion" and completely broken by measuring both. Proper motions can easily be measured for caustic-crossing binary-lens events. Here we examine the possibility (first discussed by Hardy & Walker) that one could also measure a parallax for some of these events by comparing the light curves of the caustic crossing as seen from two observatories on Earth. We derive analytic expressions for the signal-to-noise ratio of the parallax measurement in terms of the characteristics of the source and the geometry of the event. For Galactic halo binary lenses seen toward the LMC, the light curve is delayed from one continent to another by a seemingly minuscule 15 seconds (compared to t_E ~ 40 days). However, this is sufficient to cause a difference in magnification of order 10%. To actually extract complete parallax information (as opposed to merely detecting the effect) requires observations from three non-collinear observatories. Parallaxes cannot be measured for binary lenses in the LMC but they can be measured for Galactic halo binary lenses seen toward M31. Robust measurements are possible for disk binary lenses seen toward the Galactic bulge, but are difficult for bulge binary lenses.
description: Revised to take account of important work by Hardy & Walker (1995)
Trochilus ruber Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Apodiformes
Trochilidae
Trochilus
Trochilus ruber

description: Trochilus ruber [spec. nov.]
T. rectricibus lateralibus violaceis, corpore testaceo fusco submaculato.
Mellivora parva purpurea. Edw. av. 32. t. 32. f. 1.
Habitat Surinami.
Rectrices intermediae testaceae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 121, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Non-minimal Elliptic Threefolds at Infinite Distance II: Asymptotic Physics
Creators: name: Álvarez-García, Rafael
name: Lee, Seung-Joo
name: Weigand, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We interpret infinite-distance limits in the complex structure moduli space of F-theory compactifications to six dimensions in the light of general ideas in quantum gravity. The limits we focus on arise from non-minimal singularities in the elliptic fiber over curves in a Hirzebruch surface base, which do not admit a crepant resolution. Such degenerations take place along infinite directions in the non-perturbative brane moduli space in F-theory. A blow-up procedure, detailed generally in Part I of this project, gives rise to an internal space consisting of a union of log Calabi-Yau threefolds glued together along their boundaries. We geometrically classify the resulting configurations for genus-zero single infinite-distance limits. Special emphasis is put on the structure of singular fibers in codimension zero and one. As our main result, we interpret the central fiber of these degenerations as endpoints of a decompactification limit with six-dimensional defects. The conclusions rely on an adiabatic limit to gain information on the asymptotically massless states from the structure of vanishing cycles. We also compare our analysis to the heterotic dual description where available. Our findings are in agreement with general expectations from quantum gravity and provide further evidence for the Emergent String Conjecture.
description: 60+45 pages, 9 figures; v2: typos corrected, matches published version
Hawk´s beak form in midventricular Takotsubo syndrome: two case reports from Latin America
Creators: name: CANO MEDINA, YULIANA ANDREA
name: LOPEZ BLANCO, PEDRO FELIPE
name: GONZALEZ NIÑO, RAFAEL ANTONIO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Case report, hawk's beak, takotsubo syndrome transient midventricular, cardiomyopathy, left ventriculography, prognosis, tobacco smoke.

description: The midventricular type is a form of Takotsubo syndrome where the morphological atypical variant is appears as a Hawk’s beak.
Dynamical system approach of non-minimal coupling in AdS/CFT cosmology
Creators: name: Bargach, Aatifa
name: Bargach, Farida
name: Ouali, Taoufik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamical system approach of non minimally coupled scalar field to induced gravity on the brane in the framework of the AdS/CFT correspondence. In this context, we derive the modified Friedmann equation and the equation of motion. The dynamics of this model are studied by rewriting the cosmological field equations in the form of a system of autonomous differential equations. In particular, the analysis is considered by investigating an exponential potential and a monomial form of the non minimal coupling function. We show that, for sufficient conditions, a past de Sitter attractor solution is obtained in the case of a minimal coupling, meanwhile a future de Sitter attractor solutions is obtained for a conformal coupling and for a non minimal coupling.
description: 14 pages, 18 figures, revised version, new references
Hybrid multi-level HVDC converter and Multi-Terminal DC networks
Creators: name: Merlin, Michael Marc Claude
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2012

description: This thesis explains the working principles of an AC/DC converter topology intended for HVDC applications, called the Alternate Arm Converter (AAC). It consists of a hybrid between the modular multi-level converter (MMC) through the presence of H-bridge cells and the 2-level converter because of the director switches in each arm. Thanks to its cells, the AAC is able to generate a multi-level staircase AC voltage waveform which results a low distortion AC current while the director switches control which arms are conducting at any given time. By synchronising the conduction period of an arm with the zero-crossing points of the AC voltage waveform, the voltage rating of the stacks can be reduced, hence minimizing the number of cells. In case of a DC-side fault, an AAC with enough cells is able to keep control of the current in the phase reactor and even be operated to support the AC grid by providing reactive power similarly to a STATCOM. Since the AAC relies on pre-charged H-bridge cells, an effective energy management is required to control their level of charge. An ideal working point has been identified, called “Sweet-Spot”. This operating point describes a set of conditions where the incoming and outgoing energy flows equate, in effect nullifying the average energy drift of the cells. Additional energy techniques based on current modulation have been developed in order to redistribute the energy inside the converter. The study of the AAC has provided an understanding of its working and device requirement and a hierarchical structure for its control system has been developed. Simulation results confirm these findings both on the operation of the AAC under normal and abnormal situations and on the effectiveness of the developed energy management system. Post-processing of the simulation data has also shown that the AAC is on par with the half-bridge MMC on power efficiency.
SPDGAN: A Generative Adversarial Network based on SPD Manifold Learning for Automatic Image Colorization
Creators: name: Mourchid, Youssef
name: Donias, Marc
name: Berthoumieu, Yannick
name: Najim, Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses the automatic colorization problem, which converts a gray-scale image to a colorized one. Recent deep-learning approaches can colorize automatically grayscale images. However, when it comes to different scenes which contain distinct color styles, it is difficult to accurately capture the color characteristics. In this work, we propose a fully automatic colorization approach based on Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) Manifold Learning with a generative adversarial network (SPDGAN) that improves the quality of the colorization results. Our SPDGAN model establishes an adversarial game between two discriminators and a generator. The latter is based on ResNet architecture with few alterations. Its goal is to generate fake colorized images without losing color information across layers through residual connections. Then, we employ two discriminators from different domains. The first one is devoted to the image pixel domain, while the second one is to the Riemann manifold domain which helps to avoid color misalignment. Extensive experiments are conducted on the Places365 and COCO-stuff databases to test the effect of each component of our SPDGAN. In addition, quantitative and qualitative comparisons with state-of-the-art methods demonstrate the effectiveness of our model by achieving more realistic colorized images with less artifacts visually, and good results of PSNR, SSIM, and FID values.
Doppler peaks and all that: CMB anisotropies and what they can tell us
Creators: name: Tegmark, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The power spectrum of fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) depends on most of the key cosmological parameters. Accurate future measurements of this power spectrum might therefore allow us to determine h, Omega, Omega_b, Lambda, n, T/S, etc, with hitherto unprecedented accuracy. In these lecture notes, which are intended to be readable without much prior CMB knowledge, I review the various physical processes that generate CMB fluctuations, focusing on how changes in the parameters alters the shape of the power spectrum. I also discuss foregrounds and real-world data analysis issues and how these affect the accuracy with which the parameters can be measured.
description: 40 pages, including 12 figures. Postscript. Latest version available from http://astro.berkeley.edu/~max/power.html (faster from the US), from http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/~max/power.html (faster from Europe) or from max@mppmu.mpg.de
MOESM1 of Porcine sapovirus Cowden strain enters LLC-PK cells via clathrin- and cholesterol-dependent endocytosis with the requirement of dynamin II
Creators: name: Soliman, Mahmoud
name: Deok-Song Kim
name: Chonsaeng Kim
name: Seo, Ja-Young
name: Kim, Ji-Yun
name: Jun-Gyu Park
name: Alfajaro, Mia
name: Yeong-Bin Baek
name: Eun-Hyo Cho
name: Sang-Ik Park
name: Mun-Il Kang
name: Kyeong-Ok Chang
name: Goodfellow, Ian
name: Kyoung-Oh Cho
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. Sequences of siRNAs against target molecules and scrambled siRNA used in this study.
MR-STGN: Multi-Residual Spatio Temporal Graph Network Using Attention Fusion for Patient Action Assessment
Creators: name: Mourchid, Youssef
name: Slama, Rim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurate assessment of patient actions plays a crucial role in healthcare as it contributes significantly to disease progression monitoring and treatment effectiveness. However, traditional approaches to assess patient actions often rely on manual observation and scoring, which are subjective and time-consuming. In this paper, we propose an automated approach for patient action assessment using a Multi-Residual Spatio Temporal Graph Network (MR-STGN) that incorporates both angular and positional 3D skeletons. The MR-STGN is specifically designed to capture the spatio-temporal dynamics of patient actions. It achieves this by integrating information from multiple residual layers, with each layer extracting features at distinct levels of abstraction. Furthermore, we integrate an attention fusion mechanism into the network, which facilitates the adaptive weighting of various features. This empowers the model to concentrate on the most pertinent aspects of the patient's movements, offering precise instructions regarding specific body parts or movements that require attention. Ablation studies are conducted to analyze the impact of individual components within the proposed model. We evaluate our model on the UI-PRMD dataset demonstrating its performance in accurately predicting real-time patient action scores, surpassing state-of-the-art methods.
Additional file 2: of DNA methylation of the promoter region of bnip3 and bnip3l genes induced by metabolic programming
Creators: name: Veron, Vincent
name: Marandel, Lucie
name: Jingwei Liu
name: VĂŠlez, Emilio
name: Lepais, Olivier
name: StĂŠphane Panserat
name: Skiba, Sandrine
name: Seiliez, Iban
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Formulation and proximate composition of diet used in hypoxia stimulus [14]. Table S2. Formulation and proximate composition of diet used in methionine deficiency stimulus [16]. Table S3. Analyzed amino acid composition of the diets as g/100Â g dry feed used in methionine deficiency stimulus [16]. (DOCX 24 kb)
Trochilus mango Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Apodiformes
Trochilidae
Trochilus
Trochilus mango

description: Trochilus mango [spec. nov.]
T. rectricibus subaequalibus ferrugineis, corpore testaceo, abdomine atro.
Mellivora Mango. Alb. av. 3. p. 45. t. 49. f. 2.
Habitat in Jamaica.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 121, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
RXTE Observations of Cygnus X-3
Creators: name: McCollough, M. L.
name: Robinson, C. R.
name: Zhang, S. N.
name: Harmon, B. A.
name: Paciesas, W. S.
name: Dieters, S. W.
name: Hjellming, R. M.
name: Rupen, M.
name: Mioduszewski, A. J.
name: Waltman, E. B.
name: Ghigo, F. D.
name: Pooley, G. G.
name: Fender, R. P.
name: Cui, W.
name: Trushkin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the period between May 1997 and August 1997 a series of pointed RXTE observations were made of Cyg X-3. During this period Cyg X-3 made a transition from a quiescent radio state to a flare state (including a major flare) and then returned to a quiescent radio state. Analyses of the observations are made in the context of concurrent observations in the hard X-ray (CGRO/BATSE), soft X-ray (RXTE/ASM) and the radio (Green Bank Interferometer, Ryle Telescope, and RATAN-600). Preliminary analyses of the observations are presented.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. newarcrc.sty included. To appear in 2nd Workshop of Relativistic Jets from Galactic Sources, R.N. Ogley and S.J. Bell Burnell eds, NewAR 42, in press
Prospects for exploring New Physics in Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering
Creators: name: Billard, Julien
name: Johnston, Joseph
name: Kavanagh, Bradley J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering (CE$ν$NS) is a Standard Model process that, although predicted for decades, has only been detected recently by the COHERENT collaboration. Now that CE$ν$NS has been discovered, it provides a new probe for physics beyond the Standard Model. We study the potential to probe New Physics with CE$ν$NS through the use of low temperature bolometers at a reactor source. We consider contributions to CE$ν$NS due to a neutrino magnetic moment (NMM), Non-Standard Interactions (NSI) that may or may not change flavor, and simplified models containing a massive scalar or vector mediator. Targets consisting of Ge, Zn, Si, CaWO$_4$, and Al$_2$O$_3$ are examined. We show that by reaching a percentage-level precision measurement on the CE$ν$NS energy spectrum down to $\mathcal{O}(10)$ eV, forthcoming experiments will improve by two orders of magnitude both the CE$ν$NS-based NMM limit and the search for new massive mediators. Additionally, we demonstrate that such dedicated low-threshold CE$ν$NS experiments will lead to unprecedented constraints on NSI parameters (particularly when multiple targets are combined) which will have major implications for the global neutrino physics program.
description: 25 pages, 14 figures + appendices. v2: Added short discussion of leptoquark constraints. v3: matches version published in JCAP
Real-time algorithms for acoustic heart rate detection and respiratory rate extraction for use in miniature wearable breathing and heart monitor
Creators: name: Aguilar Pelaez, Eduardo
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2010

description: This thesis presents novel research for real time heart sound detection, heart rate extraction and acoustic respiratory rate extraction algorithms. This was done based on signals obtained with a novel in-house developed wireless acoustic breathing and heart rate monitor. The core aim of this work is to enable additional features with respect to which physiological parameters can be measured by acoustic means with the above- mentioned sensor in the hospital bed environment. The performance evaluation was done with data collected from clinical trials carried out at Queens Square hospital – UCL Institute of Neurology – in London, UK. The respiratory rate extraction algorithm presented achieved a value difference bias of 0.07 and standard deviation of 1.55 breaths per minute with respect to the counted respiratory oscillations on the polysomnography device signals of the flow sensor as well as the abdominal and thoracic band evaluated on more than 21 hours of data from 13 different subjects during sleep. Similarly the novel heart rate extraction algorithm for processing the acoustic signals achieves a performance of 90.20% and 90.26% agreement with respect to heart rate value provided by the Konica-Minolta and SomnoMedics devices respec- tively evaluated on more than 57 hours of data acquired from 13 different subjects during sleep in the clinical trials. This is the largest dataset for acoustic heart sound classification and heart rate extraction in the literature to date. Overall, these results represent: a clear proof of concept for heart rate monitoring with the in-house developed wireless acoustic monitoring system; the addition of two very important monitoring capabilities to the wireless acoustic monitoring system; as well as significant contributions to the field of signal processing for both acoustic respiratory rate and heart rate monitoring.
A Cross-sectional Study on Quality of Life and Estimation of Biomarkers in COPD Patients of a Tertiary Care Centre in Eastern Region
Creators: name: Arijit Nag
name: Chakrabarti, Soma
name: Anindya Dasgupta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: COPD
NOS
MDA
QOL

description: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a global health problem. The aim of this research was to evaluate specific biomarkers in COPD patients to see how COPD affects quality of life and biomarker levels. The study included 116 COPD patients who were treated at a tertiary care centre in Eastern part of India.The magnitude of their COPD was determined using the GOLD standard. The SGRQ-C and appropriate biochemical methods were used to determine quality of life and biomarker levels, respectively. There was a decrease in serum nitrate (33.67 4.41 mol/L) and a rise in serum MDA (6.38 2.32 nmol/L), suggesting increased nitrosative and oxidative stress, respectively. Overall, researchers discovered that the severity of COPD deteriorated quality of life proportionately.In COPD patients, there is an increase in nitrosative stress, as measured by a drop in NOS (serum nitrate), and an increase in oxidative stress, as measured by a high level of MDA in the blood.The intensity of COPD and serum NOS and MDA levels have a significant correlation..
Density Uncertainty Quantification with NeRF-Ensembles: Impact of Data and Scene Constraints
Creators: name: Jäger, Miriam
name: Landgraf, Steven
name: Jutzi, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the fields of computer graphics, computer vision and photogrammetry, Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) are a major topic driving current research and development. However, the quality of NeRF-generated 3D scene reconstructions and subsequent surface reconstructions, heavily relies on the network output, particularly the density. Regarding this critical aspect, we propose to utilize NeRF-Ensembles that provide a density uncertainty estimate alongside the mean density. We demonstrate that data constraints such as low-quality images and poses lead to a degradation of the training process, increased density uncertainty and decreased predicted density. Even with high-quality input data, the density uncertainty varies based on scene constraints such as acquisition constellations, occlusions and material properties. NeRF-Ensembles not only provide a tool for quantifying the uncertainty but exhibit two promising advantages: Enhanced robustness and artifact removal. Through the utilization of NeRF-Ensembles instead of single NeRFs, small outliers are removed, yielding a smoother output with improved completeness of structures. Furthermore, applying percentile-based thresholds on density uncertainty outliers proves to be effective for the removal of large (foggy) artifacts in post-processing. We conduct our methodology on 3 different datasets: (i) synthetic benchmark dataset, (ii) real benchmark dataset, (iii) real data under realistic recording conditions and sensors.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables
Virialized Profiles and Oscillations of Self-interacting Fuzzy Dark Matter Solitons
Creators: name: Indjin, Milos
name: Liu, I-Kang
name: Proukakis, Nick P.
name: Rigopoulos, Gerasimos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of self-interactions on the shape and oscillations of the solitonic core profile of condensed fuzzy dark matter systems without the backdrop of a halo, revealing universal features in terms of an appropriately scaled interaction strength characterizing the crossover between the weakly- and strongly-interacting regimes. Our semi-analytical results are further confirmed by spherically symmetric simulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson equations. Inverting our obtained relations, we highlight a degeneracy that could significantly affect constraints on the boson mass in the presence of repulsive boson self-interactions and propose the simultaneous extraction of static and dynamical solitonic features as a way to uniquely constrain both the boson mass and self-interactions.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0186
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0186, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0186, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Additional file 6: of Restriction enzyme digestion of host DNA enhances universal detection of parasitic pathogens in blood via targeted amplicon deep sequencing
Creators: name: Flaherty, Briana
name: Talundzic, Eldin
name: Barratt, Joel
name: Kines, Kristine
name: Olsen, Christian
name: Lane, Meredith
name: Sheth, Mili
name: Bradbury, Richard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Common name, scientific name and Genbank accession number of vertebrates tested in silico and found to be suitable candidates for host reduction by this universal blood parasite detection method. (DOCX 15 kb)
Tides, Interactions, and Fine-Scale Substructures in Galaxy Clusters
Creators: name: Conselice, Christopher J.
name: Gallagher, John S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results of a study on galaxy interactions, tides, and other processes which produce luminous fine-scale substructures in the galaxy clusters: Coma, Perseus, Abell 2199, AWM 3 and AWM 5. All unusual structures in these clusters can be categorized in seven morphologies: interacting galaxies, multiple galaxies (non-interacting), distorted galaxies, tailed galaxies, line galaxies, dwarf galaxy groups and galaxy aggregates. The various morphologies are described, and a catalog is presented of 248 objects in these five clusters along with color, and positional information obtained from CCD images taken with the WIYN 3.5m telescope in broadband B and R filters. Distorted, interacting, and fine-scale substructures have a range of colors extending from blue objects with B-R $\approx$ 0, to redder colors at B-R $\approx$ 2.5. We also find that the structures with the most disturbed morphology have the bluest colors. Additionally, the relative number distributions of these structures suggests that two separate classes of galaxy clusters exist: one dominated by distorted structures and the other dominated by galaxy associations. The Coma and Perseus clusters, respectively, are proposed as models for these types of clusters. Possible mechanisms for the production of fine-scale substructure are reviewed and compared to observations of z $\approx$ 0.4 Butcher-Oemler clusters. We conclude, based on color, positional, and statistical data, that the most likely mechanism for the creation of these structures is through an interaction with the gravitational potential of the cluster, possibly coupled with effects of high speed interactions with large cluster ellipticals.
description: To appear in January AJ, 47 Page Manuscript with 21 Figures
Heat capacities of thermally manipulated mechanical oscillator at strong coupling
Creators: name: Kolář, Michal
name: Ryabov, Artem
name: Filip, Radim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coherent quantum oscillators are basic physical systems both in quantum statistical physics and quantum thermodynamics. Their realizations in lab often involve solid-state devices sensitive to changes in ambient temperature. We represent states of the solid-state optomechanical oscillator with temperature-dependent frequency by equivalent states of the mechanical oscillator with temperature-dependent energy levels. We interpret the temperature dependence as a consequence of strong coupling between the oscillator and the heat bath. We explore parameter regimes corresponding to anomalous behavior of mechanical and thermodynamic characteristics as a consequence of the strong coupling: (i) The localization and the purification induced by heating, and (ii) the negativity of two generalized heat capacities. The capacities can be used to witness non-linearity in the temperature dependency of the energy levels. Our phenomenological experimentally-oriented approach can stimulate development of new optomechanical and thermomechanical experiments exploring basic concepts of strong coupling thermodynamics.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures, references added, new style, changes in the text, corrected typos
Version finale de l'article « Le rire des chasseurs »
Creators: name: Dufour, Annie-Hélène
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: archive papier numérisée
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-1760
Gravitational `Convergence' and Cluster Masses
Creators: name: Broadhurst, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two colour photometry of the cluster A1689 reveals a `relative magnification-bias' between lensed blue and red background galaxies, arising from a dependence of the faint galaxy count-slope on colour. The colour distribution is skewed blueward of the far field, allowing us to measure the cluster magnification and to understand the notorious blueness of large arcs. We show that the magnification information can be combined with the usual image distortion measurements to isolate the local `convergence' component of lensing and hence derive the projected mass. This is achieved through a simple local relation between the convergence and the observables, which can be applied generally over the surface a cluster. In the weak lensing limit, the convergence reduces to a dependence on the magnification alone, so that in the outskirts of clusters the surface-density of matter is obtained directly from the surface-density of background galaxies. Hence, useful lensing work requires colour information but not necessarily good seeing. Interestingly, convergence varies slowly at high redshift, saturating at a level depending on the Horizon distance, allowing a useful model-independent measurement of the Global Geometry.
description: 12 pages, compressed uuencoded, 3 figures
Immediate Healing for Personality Development: An Approach towards Yoga Concept and Spiritual Effect
Creators: name: Eltonsi, Hadi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Immediate healing
personality development
neurotic diseases
psychosomatic disorders
smoking
obesity
sleep disorders

description: Statement of the Problem: Clients receiving psychotherapy require several sessions even if with drugs and use of will power over time. Purpose of the Treatment: Achieving immediate non medicinal effortless painless healing without complications. For personality development, relief of neurotic disease, psychosomatic symptoms and diseases, treating emotional obesity and smoking. Method: After joint analysis with Client and definition of psychological and physical goals of treatment, the healer as a trained behavioral, cognitive and logo psychotherapist arrives with client to a new corrected understanding of the case and roots of conflicts in childhood, taking around 2 hours, then in less than an hour performs non verbal interpersonal hypnosis with transfer of energy and telepathy to client till deep sleep when he implants the required personality, ideas, emotions, motives and attitudes into the subconscious embodying the required state. The subconscious and conscious mind will have same agreed upon analysis and targets for immediate results in that session of 3 hours. Results: The healer got patent in Egypt 2016 for his discovery of The Immediate Healing for Personality Development and for mentioned purposes. Up till now treating more than 700 cases aging between 12 and 80 years with relief of more than 80% of cases either totally or mostly. Conclusion: Immediate non medicinal revolutionary life transforming healing for a wide spectrum of cases achieving higher grades of maturity, insight, harmony and efficiency saving client time, effort, interests and complications. Also used to maturate community leaders to be a trouble shooter model efficient leaders with team spirit.