cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jig-10.1177_1069031X20981870 - A Bad Job of Doing Good: Does Corporate Transparency on a Country and Company Level Moderate Corporate Social Responsibility Effectiveness?
Creators: name: Heinberg, Martin
name: Yeyi Liu
name: Huang, Xuan
name: Eisingerich, Andreas B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 150402 Hospitality Management
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jig-10.1177_1069031X20981870 for A Bad Job of Doing Good: Does Corporate Transparency on a Country and Company Level Moderate Corporate Social Responsibility Effectiveness? by Martin Heinberg, Yeyi Liu, Xuan Huang and Andreas B. Eisingerich in Journal of International Marketing
Inlaid copper-alloy shield-on-tongue buckle and plate
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Bronze buckle and plate, total length 8.6cm. D-shaped loop, of oval section and solid, with straight bar having a slight waisting before the shield-on-back: this has cast cell with 1 transverse and two diagonal cloisons, set with 3 flat garnets on gold chequered foil, and one triangular green glass inset apparently also on chequered foil. On the underside a cast on loop, now partly broken. Triangular plate, heavy, cast with special loops to fit over the bar and around the tongue loop, now damaged. The plate has hemispherical projections at sides close to upper angles and at base; each of these has a rivet projecting upward from back for about 4 mm, with decorative domed head. The rivets make it clear there was never a backplate and that there must have been hollow convex bosses on the front around the rivets, no missing. Around the edges of the plate, including the lobes, is a cast imitation of filigree beading. The inner areas of the lobes are plain, but down each side of the plate is a band of cast simple interlace, and inside again a plain triangular panel with 2 borders of banding. The triangular panel does not quite reach the top, and here a plain panel beneath the back of the tongue has a border of double-triangle punch decoration, possibly imitation of niello work. The buckle as a whole is a competent piece clearly made in imitation of the more elaborate and expensive filigree decorated pieces. Slight indentation on foot lobe where boss once was. Back somewhat hollowed.The buckle plate seems to be made of a (relatively heavy) kind of resin. The buckle loop and tongue seem to be genuine. – B.B.
Two bone? dice
Creators: name: Hamerow, Helena
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2021
Subjects: Archaeology

description: Pair of bone or ivory dice: not quite identical in size or arrangement of numbers. Dots appear to be shallow-drilled.M 6002: 5mm square. Top - 3 (diagonal line of three dots); bottom - 4 (dot in each corner); on sides the following (rolling dice anti-clockwise) - 6 (3 dots each side in parallel), then 5 (dots in corners and one in middle), then 1 (central dot), then 2 (diagonally arranged dots).M 6003: 4.5mm square. Top - 4 (corner dots); bottom - 3 (diagonal dots); on side the following (rolling dice anti-clockwise) - 6, 5, 1, 2.
Supplemental Material, sj-docx-3-fmx-10.1177_1525822x21998516 - Choices Matter: How Response Options for Survey Questions about Sexual Identity Affect Population Estimates of Its Association with Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Use
Creators: name: West, Brady T.
name: McCabe, Sean Esteban
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material, sj-docx-3-fmx-10.1177_1525822x21998516 for Choices Matter: How Response Options for Survey Questions about Sexual Identity Affect Population Estimates of Its Association with Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Use by Brady T. West and Sean Esteban McCabe in Field Methods
Gravitational waves in massive gravity: Waveforms generated by a particle plunging into a black hole and the excitation of quasinormal modes and quasibound states
Creators: name: Hadj, Mohamed Ould El
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With the aim of testing massive gravity in the context of black hole physics, we investigate the gravitational radiation emitted by a massive particle plunging into a Schwarzschild black hole from slightly below the innermost stable circular orbit. To do so, we first construct the quasinormal and quasibound resonance spectra of the spin-2 massive field for odd and even parity. Then, we compute the waveforms produced by the plunging particle and study their spectral content. This allows us to highlight and interpret important phenomena in the plunge regime, including (i) the excitation of quasibound states, with particular emphasis on the amplification and slow decay of the post-ringdown phase of the even-parity dipolar mode due to harmonic resonance; (ii) during the adiabatic phase, the waveform emitted by the plunging particle is very well described by the waveform emitted by the particle living on the innermost stable circular orbit, and (iii) the regularized waveforms and their unregularized counterparts constructed from the quasinormal mode spectrum are in excellent agreement. Finally, we construct, for arbitrary directions of observation and, in particular, outside the orbital plane of the plunging particle, the regularized multipolar waveforms, i.e., the waveforms constructed by summing over partial waveforms.
description: 49 pages, 28 figures. Discussion on instability added. New section on multipolar waveforms included. Few typos corrected to match the published version
Super sample covariance and the volume scaling of galaxy survey covariance matrices
Creators: name: Schreiner, Greg
name: Krolewski, Alex
name: Joudaki, Shahab
name: Percival, Will J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Super sample covariance (SSC) is important when estimating covariance matrices using a set of mock catalogues for galaxy surveys. If the underlying cosmological simulations do not include the variation in background parameters appropriate for the simulation sizes, then the scatter between mocks will be missing the SSC component. The coupling between large and small modes due to non-linear structure growth makes this pernicious on small scales. We compare different methods for generating ensembles of mocks with SSC built in to the covariance, and contrast against methods where the SSC component is computed and added to the covariance separately. We find that several perturbative expansions, developed to derive background fluctuations, give similar results. We then consider scaling covariance matrices calculated for simulations of different volumes to improve the accuracy of the covariance matrix for a given computational time. On large scales, we find that the primary limitation is from the discrete number of modes contributing to the measured power spectrum, and we propose a new method for correcting this effect. Correct implementation of SSC and the effect of discrete mode numbers allows covariance matrices created from mocks to be scaled between volumes, potentially leading to a significant saving on computational resources when producing covariance matrices. We argue that a sub-percent match is difficult to achieve because of the effects of modes on scales between the box sizes, which cannot be easily included. Even so, when working in real space and cubic boxes, we show that a 3% match in the dark matter power spectrum covariance is achievable on scales of interest for current surveys scaling the simulation volume by 512x, costing a small fraction of the computational time of running full-sized simulations.
description: 26 pages, 9 figures. Published in JCAP
sj-pdf-1-ppj-10.1177_1750458920936940 - Supplemental material for Perioperative management of elderly patients with osteoarthritis requiring total knee arthroplasty
Creators: name: Lim, Jiang An
name: Azeem Thahir
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ppj-10.1177_1750458920936940 for Perioperative management of elderly patients with osteoarthritis requiring total knee arthroplasty by Jiang An Lim and Azeem Thahir in Journal of Perioperative Practice
sj-docx-1-tag-10.1177_1756284821997352 – Supplemental material for Burden of major gastrointestinal bleeding among oral anticoagulant-treated non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients
Creators: name: Deitelzweig, Steven
name: Keshishian, Allison
name: Kang, Amiee
name: Dhamane, Amol D.
name: Luo, Xuemei
name: Balachander, Neeraja
name: Rosenblatt, Lisa
name: Mardekian, Jack
name: Jiang, Jenny
name: Yuce, Huseyin
name: Lip, Gregory Y. H.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tag-10.1177_1756284821997352 for Burden of major gastrointestinal bleeding among oral anticoagulant-treated non-valvular atrial fibrillation patients by Steven Deitelzweig, Allison Keshishian, Amiee Kang, Amol D. Dhamane, Xuemei Luo, Neeraja Balachander, Lisa Rosenblatt, Jack Mardekian, Jenny Jiang, Huseyin Yuce and Gregory Y. H. Lip in Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology
Agentic AI for Improving Precision in Identifying Contributions to Sustainable Development Goals
Creators: name: Ingram, William A.
name: Banerjee, Bipasha
name: Fox, Edward A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As research institutions increasingly commit to supporting the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), there is a pressing need to accurately assess their research output against these goals. Current approaches, primarily reliant on keyword-based Boolean search queries, conflate incidental keyword matches with genuine contributions, reducing retrieval precision and complicating benchmarking efforts. This study investigates the application of autoregressive Large Language Models (LLMs) as evaluation agents to identify relevant scholarly contributions to SDG targets in scholarly publications. Using a dataset of academic abstracts retrieved via SDG-specific keyword queries, we demonstrate that small, locally-hosted LLMs can differentiate semantically relevant contributions to SDG targets from documents retrieved due to incidental keyword matches, addressing the limitations of traditional methods. By leveraging the contextual understanding of LLMs, this approach provides a scalable framework for improving SDG-related research metrics and informing institutional reporting.
A crash occurrence risk prediction model based on variational autoencoder and generative adversarial network
Creators: name: Zhu, Wenqi
name: Lü, Chaofeng
name: Chen, Xiqun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Traffic crash risk prediction is pivotal for proactive traffic safety management but faces challenges due to the extreme imbalance between crash and non-crash data. This paper proposes integrating variational autoencoder into a generative adversarial network (VAE-GAN) for crash data augmentation without information loss. VAE-GAN generates higher-quality data due to its superior deep generative capabilities. For the crash occurrence risk prediction task, we utilize a convolutional neural network (CNN) trained on the balanced datasets generated by VAE-GAN. Two kinds of category determinations are tested for better prediction results by using prediction probability maximum and selecting threshold. The prediction model integrating variational autoencoder into a deep convolutional generative adversarial network (VAE-DCGAN) exhibits the best performance. Furthermore, we leverage Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) to interpret the key features and patterns impacting prediction results. This analysis gains insights into the underlying mechanisms of crash occurrences, and helps improve proactive traffic management and control strategies.
Linearly scalable fast direct solver based on proxy surface method for two-dimensional elastic wave scattering by cavity
Creators: name: Matsumoto, Yasuhiro
name: Maruyama, Taizo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper proposes an $O(N)$ fast direct solver for two-dimensional elastic wave scattering problems. The proxy surface method is extended to elastodynamics to obtain shared coefficients for low-rank approximations from discretized integral operators. The proposed method is a variant of the Martinsson-Rokhlin-type fast direct solver. Our variant avoids the explicit computation of the inverse of the coefficient matrix, thereby reducing the required number of matrix-matrix multiplications. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed solver has a complexity of $O(N)$ in the low-frequency range and has a highly parallel computation efficiency with a strong scaling efficiency of 70\%. Furthermore, multiple right-hand sides can be solved efficiently; specifically, when solving problems with 180 right-hand side vectors, the processing time per vector from the second vector onward was approximately 28,900 times faster than that for the first vector. This is a key advantage of fast direct methods.
Representation Learning for Time-Domain High-Energy Astrophysics: Discovery of Extragalactic Fast X-ray Transient XRT 200515
Creators: name: Dillmann, Steven
name: Martínez-Galarza, Juan Rafael
name: Soria, Roberto
name: Di Stefano, Rosanne
name: Kashyap, Vinay L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a novel representation learning method for downstream tasks like anomaly detection, unsupervised classification, and similarity searches in high-energy data sets. This enabled the discovery of a new extragalactic fast X-ray transient (FXT) in Chandra archival data, XRT 200515, a needle-in-the-haystack event and the first Chandra FXT of its kind. Recent serendipitous discoveries in X-ray astronomy, including FXTs from binary neutron star mergers and an extragalactic planetary transit candidate, highlight the need for systematic transient searches in X-ray archives. We introduce new event file representations, E-t maps and E-t-dt cubes, that effectively encode both temporal and spectral information, enabling the seamless application of machine learning to variable-length event file time series. Our unsupervised learning approach employs PCA or sparse autoencoders to extract low-dimensional, informative features from these data representations, followed by clustering in the embedding space with DBSCAN. New transients are identified within transient-dominant clusters or through nearest-neighbour searches around known transients, producing a catalogue of 3559 candidates (3447 flares and 112 dips). XRT 200515 exhibits unique temporal and spectral variability, including an intense, hard <10s initial burst, followed by spectral softening in an ~800s oscillating tail. We interpret XRT 200515 as either the first giant magnetar flare observed at low X-ray energies or the first extragalactic Type I X-ray burst from a faint, previously unknown low-mass X-ray binary in the LMC. Our method extends to data sets from other observatories such as XMM-Newton, Swift-XRT, eROSITA, Einstein Probe, and upcoming missions like AXIS.
description: 25 pages, accepted in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Additional file 1 of A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of the prevalence of self-reported disordered eating and associated factors among athletes worldwide
Creators: name: Ghazzawi, Hadeel A.
name: Nimer, Lana S.
name: Haddad, Areen Jamal
name: Alhaj, Omar A.
name: Amawi, Adam T.
name: Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R.
name: Trabelsi, Khaled
name: Seeman, Mary V.
name: Jahrami, Haitham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1 Traffic light of the included studies.
Supplemental material for this article is available online.
Creators: name: Kaufman, Keith L.
name: Lee, David S.
name: Milroy, Jeffrey J.
name: Raj, Anita
name: Fraser, Bailey M.
name: Pica, Emily
name: Pozzulo, Joanna D.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental Material for The Effect of Delayed Reporting on Mock-Juror Decision-Making in the Era of #MeToo by Bailey M. Fraser, Emily Pica, and Joanna D. Pozzulo, in Journal of Interpersonal Violence
sj-pdf-1-sat-10.1177_1178221821999079 – Supplemental material for Khat Chewing Practice and Associated Factors among Medical Students in Gondar Town, Ethiopia, 2019
Creators: name: Tsegaye Adane
name: Walelegn Worku
name: Jember Azanaw
name: Lamrot Yohannes
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-sat-10.1177_1178221821999079 for Khat Chewing Practice and Associated Factors among Medical Students in Gondar Town, Ethiopia, 2019 by Tsegaye Adane, Walelegn Worku, Jember Azanaw and Lamrot Yohannes in Substance Abuse: Research and Treatment
Additional file 2 of A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of the prevalence of self-reported disordered eating and associated factors among athletes worldwide
Creators: name: Ghazzawi, Hadeel A.
name: Nimer, Lana S.
name: Haddad, Areen Jamal
name: Alhaj, Omar A.
name: Amawi, Adam T.
name: Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R.
name: Trabelsi, Khaled
name: Seeman, Mary V.
name: Jahrami, Haitham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2 Radial plot of disordered eating in athletes.
Towards a multi-tracer neutrino mass measurement with line-intensity mapping
Creators: name: Shmueli, Gali
name: Libanore, Sarah
name: Kovetz, Ely D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurately determining neutrino masses is a main objective of contemporary cosmology. Since massive neutrinos affect structure formation and evolution, probes of large scale structure are sensitive to the sum of their masses. In this work, we explore future constraints on $\sum m_ν$ utilizing line-intensity mapping (LIM) as a promising emerging probe of the density of our Universe, focusing on the fine-structure [CII] line as an example, and compare these constraints with those derived from traditional galaxy surveys. Additionally, we perform a multi-tracer analysis using velocity tomography via the kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich and moving lens effects to reconstruct the three-dimensional velocity field. Our forecasts indicate that the next-generation AtLAST detector by itself can achieve $σ_{Σm_ν} \sim 50$ meV sensitivity. Velocity tomography will further improve these constraints by 4%. Incorporating forecasts for CMB-S4 and DESI-BAO in a comprehensive multi-tracer analysis, while setting a prior on the optical depth to reionization $τ$ derived using 21-cm forecasted observations, to break degeneracies, we find that a $\gtrsim5σ$ detection of $\sum m_ν\!\sim\! 60$ meV, under the normal hierarchy, is within reach with LIM. Even without a $τ$ prior, our combined forecast reaches $σ_{Σm_ν} \!\sim\! 18$ meV.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
The birth mass function of neutron stars
Creators: name: You, Zhi-Qiang
name: Zhu, Xingjiang
name: Liu, Xiaojin
name: Müller, Bernhard
name: Heger, Alexander
name: Stevenson, Simon
name: Thrane, Eric
name: Chen, Zu-Cheng
name: Sun, Ling
name: Lasky, Paul
name: Galloway, Duncan K.
name: Hobbs, George
name: Manchester, Richard N.
name: Gao, He
name: Zhu, Zong-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The birth mass function of neutron stars encodes rich information about supernova explosions, double star evolution, and properties of matter under extreme conditions. To date, it has remained poorly constrained by observations, however. Applying probabilistic corrections to account for mass accreted by recycled pulsars in binary systems to mass measurements of 90 neutron stars, we find that the birth masses of neutron stars can be described by a unimodal distribution that smoothly turns on at $1.1 M_{\odot}$, peaks at $1.27 M_{\odot}$, before declining as a steep power law. Such a ``turn-on" power-law distribution is strongly favoured against the widely-adopted empirical double-Gaussian model at the $3 σ$ level. The power-law shape may be inherited from the initial mass function of massive stars, but the relative dearth of massive neutron stars implies that single stars with initial masses greater than $\approx 18 M_{\odot}$ do not form neutron stars, in agreement with the absence of massive red supergiant progenitors to supernovae.
description: Published in Nature Astronomy on 26 Feb 2025. This is the authors' version of the paper; 55 pages, 14 figures, 4 tables
Machine learning-based analyses using surface detector data of the Pierre Auger Observatory
Creators: name: Hahn, Steffen Traugott
name: Pierre Auger Observatory
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The Pierre Auger Observatory, the world’s largest detector for studying ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), employs multiple detection techniques to observe the different components of extensive air showers. In order to accurately understand the physics of UHECRs, it is essential to determine their mass composition. Since UHECRs can only be measured indirectly, it is necessary to study mass-sensitive observables, such as the number of muons reaching the ground and the atmospheric depth of the shower maximum. One way to estimate these observables is by analyzing spatio-temporal patterns in the shower footprint recorded by the surface detector (SD) of the Observatory. Given the complexity of this information, the Pierre Auger Collaboration utilizes machine learning (ML) to complement the traditional analytical techniques. With the SD operating nearly 100% of the time, ML algorithms enable the analysis of events with an unprecedented precision. In this work, we summarize the ML-driven analyses conducted at the Pierre Auger Observatory to identify and reconstruct mass-sensitive observables and explores potential applications of ML in other areas. Special emphasis is placed on techniques that utilize the different sub-detector systems of the SD, including the newly installed scintillator detectors from AugerPrime, highlighting their potential for advancing UHECR studies.
Additional file 3 of A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of the prevalence of self-reported disordered eating and associated factors among athletes worldwide
Creators: name: Ghazzawi, Hadeel A.
name: Nimer, Lana S.
name: Haddad, Areen Jamal
name: Alhaj, Omar A.
name: Amawi, Adam T.
name: Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R.
name: Trabelsi, Khaled
name: Seeman, Mary V.
name: Jahrami, Haitham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 3 DOI plot of disordered eating in athletes.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-pch-10.1177_2150135121991528 - Updating an Empirically Based Tool for Analyzing Congenital Heart Surgery Mortality
Creators: name: Jacobs, Marshall L.
name: Jacobs, Jeffrey P.
name: Thibault, Dylan
name: Hill, Kevin D.
name: Anderson, Brett R.
name: Pirooz Eghtesady
name: Karamlou, Tara
name: S. Ram Kumar
name: Mayer, John E.
name: Mery, Carlos M.
name: Nathan, Meena
name: Overman, David M.
name: Pasquali, Sara K.
name: Louis, James D. St.
name: Shahian, David
name: O’Brien, Sean M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 111403 Paediatrics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-pch-10.1177_2150135121991528 for Updating an Empirically Based Tool for Analyzing Congenital Heart Surgery Mortality by Marshall L. Jacobs, Jeffrey P. Jacobs, Dylan Thibault, Kevin D. Hill, Brett R. Anderson, Pirooz Eghtesady, Tara Karamlou, S. Ram Kumar, John E. Mayer, Carlos M. Mery, Meena Nathan, David M. Overman, Sara K. Pasquali, James D. St. Louis, David Shahian and Sean M. O’Brien in World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery
Balancing Efficiency and Effectiveness: An LLM-Infused Approach for Optimized CTR Prediction
Creators: name: Zhang, Guoxiao
name: Wei, Yi
name: Zhang, Yadong
name: Feng, Huajian
name: Liu, Qiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction is essential in online advertising, where semantic information plays a pivotal role in shaping user decisions and enhancing CTR effectiveness. Capturing and modeling deep semantic information, such as a user's preference for "Häagen-Dazs' HEAVEN strawberry light ice cream" due to its health-conscious and premium attributes, is challenging. Traditional semantic modeling often overlooks these intricate details at the user and item levels. To bridge this gap, we introduce a novel approach that models deep semantic information end-to-end, leveraging the comprehensive world knowledge capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). Our proposed LLM-infused CTR prediction framework(Multi-level Deep Semantic Information Infused CTR model via Distillation, MSD) is designed to uncover deep semantic insights by utilizing LLMs to extract and distill critical information into a smaller, more efficient model, enabling seamless end-to-end training and inference. Importantly, our framework is carefully designed to balance efficiency and effectiveness, ensuring that the model not only achieves high performance but also operates with optimal resource utilization. Online A/B tests conducted on the Meituan sponsored-search system demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms baseline models in terms of Cost Per Mile (CPM) and CTR, validating its effectiveness, scalability, and balanced approach in real-world applications.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures,4 tables
Study 2
Creators: name: Imada, Hirotaka
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The present study is to replicate Study 1 with a different context.
In Study 1, I looked at university affiliation. In the present study, I focus on nationality as a focal identity.
Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-cpt-10.1177_1074248421995348 - Prediction of Drug-Induced Long QT Syndrome Using Machine Learning Applied to Harmonized Electronic Health Record Data
Creators: name: Simon, Steven T.
name: Divneet Mandair
name: Premanand Tiwari
name: Rosenberg, Michael A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-cpt-10.1177_1074248421995348 for Prediction of Drug-Induced Long QT Syndrome Using Machine Learning Applied to Harmonized Electronic Health Record Data by Steven T. Simon, Divneet Mandair, Premanand Tiwari and Michael A. Rosenberg in Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Additional file 4 of A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of the prevalence of self-reported disordered eating and associated factors among athletes worldwide
Creators: name: Ghazzawi, Hadeel A.
name: Nimer, Lana S.
name: Haddad, Areen Jamal
name: Alhaj, Omar A.
name: Amawi, Adam T.
name: Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R.
name: Trabelsi, Khaled
name: Seeman, Mary V.
name: Jahrami, Haitham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 4 Drapery plot of disordered eating in athletes.
Impact of Annealing and Nanostructuring on Properties of NV Centers Created by Different Techniques
Creators: name: Delgado, Miriam Mendoza
name: Tsunaki, Lucas
name: Michaelson, Shaul
name: Kuntumalla, Mohan K.
name: Reithmaier, Johann P.
name: Hoffman, Alon
name: Naydenov, Boris
name: Popov, Cyril
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamonds have been an epicenter of research for diverse applications in quantum technologies. It is therefore imperative that their fabrication techniques are well understood and characterized for the technological scalability of these applications. A comparative study of the optical and spin properties of NVs created by ion implantation and chemical vapor deposition delta-doping is thus presented, combined with an investigation on the impact of annealing in vacuum at different temperatures. In addition, nanopillars are fabricated with electron beam lithography and reactive ion etching for enhanced photon collection efficiency. An extensive combination of characterization techniques is employed. Notably, the smallest nanopillars present fluorescence enhancements of factor around 50, compared to the unstructured regions. Annealing is also demonstrated to increase the optical contrast between the NVs' electronic states, the coherence and relaxation times both in bulk as in pillars. Regarding the NV preparation technique, the delta-doping is shown to create NVs with less lattice defects and strain compared to implantation.
description: 13 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 5 of A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of the prevalence of self-reported disordered eating and associated factors among athletes worldwide
Creators: name: Ghazzawi, Hadeel A.
name: Nimer, Lana S.
name: Haddad, Areen Jamal
name: Alhaj, Omar A.
name: Amawi, Adam T.
name: Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R.
name: Trabelsi, Khaled
name: Seeman, Mary V.
name: Jahrami, Haitham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 5 Outlier analysis.
Prospects for Systematic Planetary Nebulae Detection with the Census of the Local Universe Narrowband Survey
Creators: name: Du, Rong
name: Cook, David O.
name: Bhattacharjee, Soumyadeep
name: Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.
name: Fremling, Christoffer
name: Kaplan, David L.
name: Kasliwal, Mansi M.
name: Laher, Russ R.
name: Masci, Frank J.
name: Shupe, David L.
name: Zhang, Chaoran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the efficacy of a systematic planetary nebula (PN) search in the Census of the Local Universe (CLU) narrowband (H$α$) survey that covers a considerably larger sky region of above declination $-20^\circ$ than most previous surveys. Using PNe observed by the Isaac Newton Telescope Photometric H$α$ Survey (IPHAS) as validation, we are able to visually recover 432 out of 441 cataloged PNe (98\%) within the CLU dataset, with 5 sources having unusable CLU images and 4 missed due to limitations of imaging quality. Moreover, the reference PNe are conventionally divided into three PN classes in decreasing order of identification confidence given their spectra and morphologies. We record consistently high recovery rate across all classes: 95\% of True, 71\% of Likely, and 81\% of Possible sources are readily recovered. To further demonstrate the ability of CLU to find new PNe, we undertake a preliminary search of compact PNe within a sub-region of the validation catalog, mainly utilizing the significance of narrow-band colors ($Σ$) as a metric for identification. In a $200\,\rm deg^2$ region, we search the CLU source catalog and find 31 PN candidates after automated and visual scrutiny, of which 12 are new sources not appearing in previous studies. As a demonstration of our ongoing follow-up campaign, we present medium-resolution optical spectra of six candidates and notice that four of them show emission signatures characteristic of confirmed PNe. As we refine our selection methods, CLU promises to provide a systematic catalog of PNe spanning $2/3$ of the sky.
description: 40 pages, 12 figures, 3 tables; submitted to the Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific
Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-cpa-10.1177_07067437211000665 - Characterizing Traumatic Brain Injury and Its Association with Losing Stable Housing in a Community-based Sample : Caractérisation d’une lésion cérébrale traumatique et de son association avec la perte d’un logement stable dans un échantillon communautaire
Creators: name: Stubbs, Jacob L.
name: Thornton, Allen E.
name: Gicas, Kristina M.
name: O’Connor, Tiffany A.
name: Livingston, Emily M.
name: Lu, Henri Y.
name: Amiti K. Mehta
name: Lang, Donna J.
name: Vertinsky, Alexandra T.
name: Field, Thalia S.
name: Manraj K. Heran
name: Leonova, Olga
name: Charanveer S. Sahota
name: Tari Buchanan
name: Barr, Alasdair M.
name: G. William MacEwan
name: Rauscher, Alexander
name: Honer, William G.
name: Panenka, William J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental Material, sj-docx-1-cpa-10.1177_07067437211000665 for Characterizing Traumatic Brain Injury and Its Association with Losing Stable Housing in a Community-based Sample : Caractérisation d’une lésion cérébrale traumatique et de son association avec la perte d’un logement stable dans un échantillon communautaire by Jacob L. Stubbs, Allen E. Thornton, Kristina M. Gicas, Tiffany A. O’Connor, Emily M. Livingston, Henri Y. Lu, Amiti K. Mehta, Donna J. Lang, Alexandra T. Vertinsky, Thalia S. Field, Manraj K. Heran, Olga Leonova, Charanveer S. Sahota, Tari Buchanan, Alasdair M. Barr, G. William MacEwan, Alexander Rauscher, William G. Honer and William J. Panenka in The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
Real-Time Fall Detection Using Smartphone Accelerometers and WiFi Channel State Information
Creators: name: Wang, Lingyun
name: Su, Deqi
name: Zhang, Aohua
name: Zhu, Yujun
name: Jiang, Weiwei
name: He, Xin
name: Yang, Panlong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, as the population ages, falls have increasingly posed a significant threat to the health of the elderly. We propose a real-time fall detection system that integrates the inertial measurement unit (IMU) of a smartphone with optimized Wi-Fi channel state information (CSI) for secondary validation. Initially, the IMU distinguishes falls from routine daily activities with minimal computational demand. Subsequently, the CSI is employed for further assessment, which includes evaluating the individual's post-fall mobility. This methodology not only achieves high accuracy but also reduces energy consumption in the smartphone platform. An Android application developed specifically for the purpose issues an emergency alert if the user experiences a fall and is unable to move. Experimental results indicate that the CSI model, based on convolutional neural networks (CNN), achieves a detection accuracy of 99%, \revised{surpassing comparable IMU-only models, and demonstrating significant resilience in distinguishing between falls and non-fall activities.
sj-pdf-1-jdr-10.1177_0022034521996620 – Supplemental material for Novel REST Truncation Mutations Causing Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis
Creators: name: J.T. Chen
name: C.H. Lin
name: H.W. Huang
name: Y.P. Wang
name: P.C. Kao
name: T.P. Yang
name: S.K. Wang
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jdr-10.1177_0022034521996620 for Novel REST Truncation Mutations Causing Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis by J.T. Chen, C.H. Lin, H.W. Huang, Y.P. Wang, P.C. Kao, T.P. Yang and S.K. Wang in Journal of Dental Research
Additional file 6 of A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of the prevalence of self-reported disordered eating and associated factors among athletes worldwide
Creators: name: Ghazzawi, Hadeel A.
name: Nimer, Lana S.
name: Haddad, Areen Jamal
name: Alhaj, Omar A.
name: Amawi, Adam T.
name: Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R.
name: Trabelsi, Khaled
name: Seeman, Mary V.
name: Jahrami, Haitham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 6 Meta-regression of disordered eating in athletes by Age.
Deconfined classical criticality in the anisotropic quantum spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ XY model on the square lattice
Creators: name: Mudry, Christopher
name: Aksoy, Ömer M.
name: Chamon, Claudio
name: Furusaki, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anisotropic quantum spin-1/2 XY model on a linear chain was solved by Lieb, Schultz, and Mattis in 1961 and shown to display a continuous quantum phase transition at the O(2) symmetric point separating two gapped phases with competing Ising long-range order. For the square lattice, the following is known. The two competing Ising ordered phases extend to finite temperatures, up to a boundary where a transition to the paramagnetic phase occurs, and meet at the O(2) symmetric critical line along the temperature axis that ends at a tricritical point at the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition temperature where the two competing phases meet the paramagnetic phase. We show that the first-order zero-temperature (quantum) phase transition that separates the competing phases as a function of the anisotropy parameter is smoothed by thermal fluctuations into deconfined classical criticality.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
sj-pdf-1-ajs-10.1177_0363546521992359 – Supplemental material for Factors Associated With Clinical Improvement and the Disappearance of Calcifications After Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Lavage of Rotator Cuff Calcific Tendinopathy: A Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Dumoulin, Nicolas
name: Cormier, Grégoire
name: Varin, Stéphane
name: Coiffier, Guillaume
name: Jean-David Albert
name: Benoit Le Goff
name: Darrieutort-Laffite, Christelle
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ajs-10.1177_0363546521992359 for Factors Associated With Clinical Improvement and the Disappearance of Calcifications After Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Lavage of Rotator Cuff Calcific Tendinopathy: A Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial by Nicolas Dumoulin, Grégoire Cormier, Stéphane Varin, Guillaume Coiffier, Jean-David Albert, Benoit Le Goff and Christelle Darrieutort-Laffite in The American Journal of Sports Medicine
sj-pdf-1-irp-10.1177_2633489521992743 – Supplemental material for A scoping review of the use of ethnographic approaches in implementation research and recommendations for reporting
Creators: name: Gertner, Alex K
name: Franklin, Joshua
name: Roth, Isabel
name: Gracelyn H Cruden
name: Haley, Amber D
name: Finley, Erin P
name: Hamilton, Alison B
name: Palinkas, Lawrence A
name: Powell, Byron J
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-irp-10.1177_2633489521992743 for A scoping review of the use of ethnographic approaches in implementation research and recommendations for reporting by Alex K Gertner, Joshua Franklin, Isabel Roth, Gracelyn H Cruden, Amber D Haley, Erin P Finley, Alison B Hamilton, Lawrence A Palinkas and Byron J Powell in Implementation Research and Practice
Additional file 7 of A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of the prevalence of self-reported disordered eating and associated factors among athletes worldwide
Creators: name: Ghazzawi, Hadeel A.
name: Nimer, Lana S.
name: Haddad, Areen Jamal
name: Alhaj, Omar A.
name: Amawi, Adam T.
name: Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R.
name: Trabelsi, Khaled
name: Seeman, Mary V.
name: Jahrami, Haitham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 7 Meta-regression of disordered eating in athletes by BMI.
Sinhala Transliteration: A Comparative Analysis Between Rule-based and Seq2Seq Approaches
Creators: name: De Mel, Yomal
name: Wickramasinghe, Kasun
name: de Silva, Nisansa
name: Ranathunga, Surangika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.2.2, I.2.7 68T50

description: Due to reasons of convenience and lack of tech literacy, transliteration (i.e., Romanizing native scripts instead of using localization tools) is eminently prevalent in the context of low-resource languages such as Sinhala, which have their own writing script. In this study, our focus is on Romanized Sinhala transliteration. We propose two methods to address this problem: Our baseline is a rule-based method, which is then compared against our second method where we approach the transliteration problem as a sequence-to-sequence task akin to the established Neural Machine Translation (NMT) task. For the latter, we propose a Transformer-based Encode-Decoder solution. We witnessed that the Transformer-based method could grab many ad-hoc patterns within the Romanized scripts compared to the rule-based method. The code base associated with this paper is available on GitHub - https://github.com/kasunw22/Sinhala-Transliterator/
description: 8 pages, 7 tables
Efficient Connectivity-Preserving Instance Segmentation with Supervoxel-Based Loss Function
Creators: name: Grim, Anna
name: Chandrashekar, Jayaram
name: Sumbul, Uygar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Reconstructing the intricate local morphology of neurons and their long-range projecting axons can address many connectivity related questions in neuroscience. The main bottleneck in connectomics pipelines is correcting topological errors, as multiple entangled neuronal arbors is a challenging instance segmentation problem. More broadly, segmentation of curvilinear, filamentous structures continues to pose significant challenges. To address this problem, we extend the notion of simple points from digital topology to connected sets of voxels (i.e. supervoxels) and propose a topology-aware neural network segmentation method with minimal computational overhead. We demonstrate its effectiveness on a new public dataset of 3-d light microscopy images of mouse brains, along with the benchmark datasets DRIVE, ISBI12, and CrackTree.
sj-pdf-1-tar-10.1177_1753466621995050 – Supplemental material for Respiratory viral infections in the elderly
Creators: name: Watson, Alastair
name: Wilkinson, Tom M. A.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-tar-10.1177_1753466621995050 for Respiratory viral infections in the elderly by Alastair Watson and Tom M. A. Wilkinson in Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease
Additional file 8 of A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of the prevalence of self-reported disordered eating and associated factors among athletes worldwide
Creators: name: Ghazzawi, Hadeel A.
name: Nimer, Lana S.
name: Haddad, Areen Jamal
name: Alhaj, Omar A.
name: Amawi, Adam T.
name: Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R.
name: Trabelsi, Khaled
name: Seeman, Mary V.
name: Jahrami, Haitham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 8 Meta-regression of disordered eating in athletes by Sex (�male Sex).
Additional file 9 of A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of the prevalence of self-reported disordered eating and associated factors among athletes worldwide
Creators: name: Ghazzawi, Hadeel A.
name: Nimer, Lana S.
name: Haddad, Areen Jamal
name: Alhaj, Omar A.
name: Amawi, Adam T.
name: Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R.
name: Trabelsi, Khaled
name: Seeman, Mary V.
name: Jahrami, Haitham
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 9 Subgroup meta-analysis by country.