cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(500587) Silvanus Biggs
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Evolution of the EM Distribution in the Core of an Active Region
Creators: name: Del Zanna, Giulio
name: Tripathi, Durgesh
name: Mason, Helen
name: Subramanian, Srividya
name: O'Dwyer, Brendan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the spatial distribution and evolution of the slope of the Emission Measure between 1 and 3~MK in the core active region NOAA~11193, first when it appeared near the central meridian and then again when it re-appeared after a solar rotation. We use observations recorded by the Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) aboard Hinode, with a new radiometric calibration. We also use observations from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) aboard Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). We present the first spatially resolved maps of the EM slope in the 1--3~MK range within the core of the AR using several methods, both approximate and from the Differential Emission Measure (DEM). A significant variation of the slope is found at different spatial locations within the active region. We selected two regions that were not affected too much by any line-of-sight lower temperature emission. We found that the EM had a power law of the form EM~$\propto T^{b}$, with b = 4.4$\pm0.4$, and 4.6$\pm0.4$, during the first and second appearance of the active region, respectively. During the second rotation, line-of-sight effects become more important, although difficult to estimate. We found that the use of the ground calibration for Hinode/EIS and the approximate method to derive the Emission Measure, used in previous publications, produce an underestimation of the slopes. The EM distribution in active region cores is generally found to be consistent with high frequency heating, and stays more or less the same during the evolution of the active region.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Family Perceptions of Palliative Care and Communication in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit
Creators: name: Sten, M.-B.
name: Lavin, K.
name: Reid, T.
name: Huegerich, A.
name: Umble, K.
name: Twer, E.
name: Grudziak, J.
name: Paré, K.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2021

description: Few data exist on palliative care for trauma and acute care surgery patients. This pilot study evaluated family perceptions and experiences around palliative care in a surgical intensive care unit (SICU) via mixed methods interviews conducted from February 1, 2020, to March 5, 2020, with 5 families of patients in the SICU. Families emphasized the importance of clear, honest communication, and inclusiveness in decision-making. Many interviewees were unable to recall whether goals-of-care discussions had occurred, and most lacked understanding of the patients’ illnesses. This study highlights the significance of frequent communication and goals-of-care discussions in the SICU.
Dalgaard et al. Supplementary Files
Creators: name: Kruse, Daniel Zornow
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 420603
subject: Health promotion
classificationCode: 340407
subject: Proteins and peptides

description: Dalgaard et al.
Running title: Breakfast and satiety in young obese femalesThe Supplementary Files are as follows:Supplementary Files, Figure 1: Pictures showing the breakfast test meals.Supplementary Files, Tabel 1: Overview of questionnaires used to assess appetite sensations before, between, and after meals, questionnaires used to asses palatability of test meals, and demographic- and modified Dutch eating behavior questions.
Evaluation of Patient Experience During Virtual and In-Person Urgent Care Visits: Time and Cost Analysis
Creators: name: Zaman, T.
name: Gianforcaro, R.
name: Khairat, S.
name: Liu, S.
name: Man, Z.
name: Lin, X.
name: Edson, B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2021

description: Urgent care (UC) is one of the fastest growing venues of health care delivery for nonemergent conditions. This study compared the patient experience during virtual and in-person urgent care visits. We conducted a cross-sectional study of patients with the same diagnosis during Virtual Urgent Care (VUC) and in-person UC visits with the same diagnosis with regard to time and cost over a period of one year. We recorded and analyzed 16 685 urgent care visits: In-person UC (n = 14 734), VUC (n = 1262). Significant differences were found in the average total time for a visit in an in-person UC (70.89 minutes), and VUC (9.38 minutes). The average total cost of VUC ($49) and in-person UC ($142.657) differed significantly. Significant difference was found between UC turnaround time and VC turnaround time (Dependent variable (DV): 53.77, P <.01). We found significant differences in cost and time between in favor of virtual visits. Our findings suggest additional policy reform to expand the use of virtual care among target populations to improve access, reduce costs, meet the needs of patients, and reduce emergency department visits.
Semi-Analytic Model Predictions of Mass Segregation from Groups to Clusters
Creators: name: Contini, Emanuele
name: Kang, Xi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Taking advantage of a high-resolution simulation coupled with a state-of-art semi-analytic model of galaxy formation, we probe the mass segregation of galaxies in groups and clusters, focusing on which physical mechanisms are driving it. We find evidence of mass segregation in groups and clusters up to the virial radius, both looking at the galaxy stellar mass and subhalo mass. The physical mechanism responsible for that is consistent with dynamical friction, a drag-force that brings more massive galaxies faster towards the innermost regions of the halo. At odds with observational results, we do not find the inclusion of low-mass galaxies in the samples, down to stellar mass $M_* = 10^9 \, M_{\odot}$, to change the overall trend shown by intermediate and massive galaxies. Moreover, stellar stripping as well as the growth of galaxies after their accretion, do not contribute either in shaping mass segregation or mixing the radial mass distribution. Beyond the virial radius we find an "anti-mass segregation" in groups that progressively weakens in clusters. The continuous accretion of new objects and recent merger events play a different role depending on the halo mass onto which accreting material is falling.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS letters
title: Resolution Limits of Hyper-Hemispherical Silicon Lens-Integrated THz Cameras Employing Geometrical Multi-Frame Super-Resolution Imaging
Creators: name: Zatta, Robin
name: Jain, Ritesh
name: grzyb, janusz
name: Pfeiffer, Ullrich
Publisher: name: Bergische Universität Wuppertal
Year: 2021

description: In this paper, we present a comprehensive study to understand the image formation and associated resolution limitations of hyper-hemispherical high-resistivity floating-zone silicon (HRFZ-Si) lens-integrated terahertz (THz) cameras, and we extend this understanding into THz super-resolution imaging applications. Along these lines, design trade-offs between fixed field-of-view (FoV) and frequency-dependent angular resolution of such cameras are also discussed. The present study is based on investigations of a CMOS THz camera that is made of a 32×32- pixel focal plane array (FPA) sensor and a 15-mm diameter objective hyper-hemispherical HRFZ-Si lens. Two experiments are performed at 0.652 THz. In the first experiment, THz geometrical multi-frame super-resolution imaging is performed to demonstrate that such cameras can always reach the maximum achievable resolution in their entire operating bandwidth. In the other, a full radiation pattern scan is performed to measure aberrations of off-axis displaced pixels in order to give a comprehensive picture of the camera’s resolution behavior across the full camera frame. The investigations and discussions are general in nature and should be applicable to any broadband THz camera.
description: This document is the accepted manuscript version that has been published in final form in IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology at https://doi.org/10.1109/TTHZ.2021.3063839.
© 2021 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
(500589) Robert Lewins
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Uncovering Burdens, Examining Needs, and Shedding Assumptions of Evidence-Based Social Support Programs for Mothers: A Descriptive Qualitative Study in a Remote Community
Creators: name: Waldrop, J.
name: Ledford, A.
name: Martinez, B.
name: Jahnke, J.R.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2021

description: Many studies have demonstrated a significant burden of maternal stress and depression for women living on the Galápagos Islands. Here, we aim to uncover burdens and needs of women with young children on San Cristóbal Island and then explore options for implementing evidence-based programs of social support to meet these needs. We conducted 17 semi-structured qualitative interviews with mothers of young children, healthcare workers, and community stakeholders. We then used Summary Oral Reflective Analysis (SORA), an interactive methodology, for qualitative analysis. Despite initial reports of a low-stress environment, women described many sources of stress and concerns for their own and their children’s health and well-being. We uncovered three broad areas of need for mothers of young children: (1) the need for information and services, (2) the need for trust, and (3) the need for space. In response to these concerns, mothers, healthcare workers, and community leaders overwhelmingly agreed that a social support program would be beneficial for the health of mothers and young children. Still, they expressed concern over the feasibility of such a program. To address these feasibility concerns, we propose that a web-based education and social support intervention led by nurses would best meet mothers’ needs. Women could learn about child health and development, develop strong, trusting friendships with other mothers, and have their own space to speak freely among experts and peers.
(500592) William Raymond
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
$λ$-perfect maps
Creators: name: Namdari, M.
name: Siavoshi, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The $λ$-perfect maps, a generalization of perfect maps (continuous closed maps with compact fibers) are presented. Using $P_λ$-spaces and the concept of $λ$-compactness some results regarding $λ$-perfect maps will be investigated.
(500583) John Brown
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Cognitive Apprenticeship in STEM Graduate Education: A Qualitative Review of the Literature
Creators: name: Minshew, L.M.
name: Olsen, A.A.
name: McLaughlin, J.E.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2021

description: The future is dependent on the STEM graduate education system, emphasizing the importance of STEM graduate programs in producing highly trained expert researchers. The cognitive apprenticeship (CA) framework provides guidance to experts (i.e., faculty) on how to explicate their knowledge through the creation of learning opportunities that foster and support students in developing expertise in a particular discipline. This review examines the current landscape of research focused on the use of the CA framework in STEM graduate education. The research suggests the CA framework is a useful and effective model for supporting faculty in cultivating rich learning opportunities for STEM graduate students.
IPBES VA Chapter 4. Systematic review on valuation uptake
Creators: name: Barton, David
name: Aydin, Cem I.
name: Laureans, Yann
name: Niamir, Aidin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: IPBES
Values Assessment
Chapter 4

description: Systematic review on valuation uptake Code: VA_4.4_Ch4 Versioning: 03 (19.11.2020) DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4391336 Description:  The IPBES Scoping document for the Values Assessment describes that Chapter 4 should address values and valuation in relation to decision-making and policymaking at different levels and in different contexts, placing special importance on those methods that have been uptaken by decision-making. In this context a review of empirical scientific literature was conducted to identify causes for lacking uptake (blind spots) and facilitators of best-practice uptake of valuation (bright spots). This review coincides with a literature review conducted by Ch. 3.
Systemic Racism in Police Killings: New Evidence From the Mapping Police Violence Database, 2013–2021
Creators: name: DeAngelis, Reed T.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2021

description: This research note provides new evidence consistent with systemic anti-Black racism in police killings across the United States. Data come from the Mapping Police Violence Database (2013–2021). I calculate race-specific odds and probabilities that victims of police killings exhibited mental illness, were armed with a weapon, or attempted to flee the scene at the time of their killing. Multilevel, multivariable logistic regression techniques are applied to further account for the victim's age, gender, year of killing, and geographical clustering. I find that White victims are underrepresented, and Black victims overrepresented in the database. Relative to White victims, Black victims also have 60% lower odds of exhibiting signs of mental illness, 23% lower odds of being armed, and 28% higher odds of fleeing. Hispanic victims exhibit 45% lower odds of being armed relative to their White peers but are otherwise comparable. These patterns persist regardless of the victim's age, gender, year of killing, or geographical location (state, zip code, and neighborhood type). Thus, the threshold for being perceived as dangerous, and thereby falling victim to lethal police force, appears to be higher for White civilians relative to their Black or Hispanic peers. Current findings provide empirical support for political initiatives to curb lethal police force, as such efforts could help to reduce racial disparities in deaths by police nationwide.
MPEC 2024-R243 : 2019 SO10
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Propagation in 3D spiral-arm cosmic-ray source distribution models and secondary particle production using PICARD
Creators: name: Kissmann, Ralf
name: Werner, Michael
name: Reimer, Olaf
name: Strong, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the impact of possible spiral-arm distributions of Galactic cosmic-ray sources on the flux of various cosmic-ray nuclei throughout our Galaxy. We investigate model cosmic-ray spectra at the nominal position of the sun and at different positions within the Galaxy. The modelling is performed using the recently introduced numerical cosmic ray propagation code \textsc{Picard}. Assuming non-axisymmetric cosmic ray source distributions yields new insights on the behaviour of primary versus secondary nuclei. We find that primary cosmic rays are more strongly confined to the vicinity of the sources, while the distribution of secondary cosmic rays is much more homogeneous compared to the primaries. This leads to stronger spatial variation in secondary to primary ratios when compared to axisymmetric source distribution models. A good fit to the cosmic-ray data at Earth can be accomplished in different spiral-arm models, although leading to decisively different spatial distributions of the cosmic-ray flux. This results in very different cosmic ray anisotropies, where even a good fit to the data becomes possible. Consequently, we advocate directions to seek best fit propagation parameters that take into account the higher complexity introduced by the spiral-arm structure on the cosmic-ray distribution. We specifically investigate whether the flux at Earth is representative for a large fraction of the Galaxy. The variance among possible spiral-arm models allows us to quantify the spatial variation of the cosmic-ray flux within the Galaxy in presence of non-axisymmetric source distributions.
description: 38 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
IPBES VA Chapter 4. Systematic review on valuation uptake
Creators: name: Barton, David
name: Aydin, Cem I.
name: Laureans, Yann
name: Niamir, Aidin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: IPBES
Values Assessment
Chapter 4

description: IPBES VA Chapter 4. Systematic review on valuation uptake / IPBES values assessment (4.4) Code: IPBES_VA_4.4 Versioning 01: (21.10.2020) Versioning 02: (28.04.2022) DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4391335 Description The IPBES Scoping document for the values assessment describes that Chapter 4 should address values and valuation in relation to decision-making and policymaking at different levels and in different contexts, placing special importance on those methods that have been uptaken by decision-making. In this context a review of empirical scientific literature was conducted to identify causes for lacking uptake (blindspots) and facilitators of best-practice uptake of valuation (brightspots).
Morally Motivated Networked Harassment as Normative Reinforcement
Creators: name: Marwick, Alice E.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2021

description: While online harassment is recognized as a significant problem, most scholarship focuses on descriptions of harassment and its effects. We lack explanations of why people engage in online harassment beyond simple bias or dislike. This article puts forth an explanatory model where networked harassment on social media functions as a mechanism to enforce social order. Drawing from examples of networked harassment taken from qualitative interviews with people who have experienced harassment (n = 28) and Trust & Safety workers at social platforms (n = 9), the article builds on Brady, Crockett, and Bavel’s model of moral contagion to explore how moral outrage is used to justify networked harassment on social media. In morally motivated networked harassment, a member of a social network or online community accuses a target of violating their network’s norms, triggering moral outrage. Network members send harassing messages to the target, reinforcing their adherence to the norm and signaling network membership. Frequently, harassment results in the accused self-censoring and thus regulates speech on social media. Neither platforms nor legal regulations protect against this form of harassment. This model explains why people participate in networked harassment and suggests possible interventions to decrease its prevalence.
Design choices: Mechanism design and platform capitalism
Creators: name: Viljoen, S.
name: Goldenfein, J.
name: McGuigan, L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2021

description: Mechanism design is a form of optimization developed in economic theory. It casts economists as institutional engineers, choosing an outcome and then arranging a set of market rules and conditions to achieve it. The toolkit from mechanism design is widely used in economics, policymaking, and now in building and managing online environments. Mechanism design has become one of the most pervasive yet inconspicuous influences on the digital mediation of social life. Its optimizing schemes structure online advertising markets and other multi-sided platform businesses. Whatever normative rationales mechanism design might draw on in its economic origins, as its influence has grown and its applications have become more computational, we suggest those justifications for using mechanism design to orchestrate and optimize human interaction are losing traction. In this article, we ask what ideological work mechanism design is doing in economics, computer science, and its applications to the governance of digital platforms. Observing mechanism design in action in algorithmic environments, we argue it has become a tool for producing information domination, distributing social costs in ways that benefit designers, and controlling and coordinating participants in multi-sided platforms.
Roccapriore & Pollock, 2023 - AMJ - Online Supplement.docx.pdf
Creators: name: Roccapriore, Ashley
name: Pollock, Timothy G.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Panel data analysis
Cross-sectional analysis
Social psychology

description: This online supplement provides additional reference material for the journal article published at AMJ with the following citation: Roccapriore, A.Y. & Pollock, T.G. 2023. I Don’t Need A Degree, I’ve Got Abs: Competence, Warmth, and the Influence of Multimode Communication On Social Media. Academy of Management Journal. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2020.1546.
A Two-phase Decision Support Framework for the Automatic Screening of Digital Fundus Images
Creators: name: Antal, Balint
name: Hajdu, Andras
name: Maros-Szabo, Zsuzsanna
name: Torok, Zsolt
name: Csutak, Adrienne
name: Peto, Tunde
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we give a brief review on the present status of automated detection systems describe for the screening of diabetic retinopathy. We further detail an enhanced detection procedure that consists of two steps. First, a pre-screening algorithm is considered to classify the input digital fundus images based on the severity of abnormalities. If an image is found to be seriously abnormal, it will not be analysed further with robust lesion detector algorithms. As a further improvement, we introduce a novel feature extraction approach based on clinical observations. The second step of the proposed method detects regions of interest with possible lesions on the images that previously passed the pre-screening step. These regions will serve as input to the specific lesion detectors for detailed analysis. This procedure can increase the computational performance of a screening system. Experimental results show that both two steps of the proposed approach are capable to efficiently exclude a large amount of data from further processing, thus, to decrease the computational burden of the automatic screening system.
title: Terahertz spectroscope using CMOS camera and dispersive optics
Creators: name: Headland, Daniel
name: Zatta, Robin
name: Hillger, Philipp
name: Pfeiffer, Ullrich
Publisher: name: Bergische Universität Wuppertal
Year: 2021

description: There is a need to reduce the cost and size of functional terahertz devices, in order to expedite this notoriously under-utilized frequency band toward practical applications. Electronic integrated circuits (ICs) are extremely useful to this end, as they provide a means to achieve miniaturization and mass-production, leveraging the foundries and techniques that have made digital electronics ubiquitous. Although integration of terahertz systems is expected to diminish performance and functionality, the increased number and availability of devices is likely to compensate for such disadvantages. In this work, we develop a terahertz-range spectroscope that combines a CMOS terahertz camera with custom-machined reflective optics. It is noted that the individual pixels of the camera employ incoherent detection, and hence a single pixel is not able to differentiate distinct frequencies. For this reason, the reflective optics are designed to split a terahertz beam into its constituent frequencies, and target each to a different position on the terahertz camera’s focal plane array. The required frequency-scanning functionality is provided by a corrugated reflective optic that operates in a manner similar to a curved diffraction grating. The developed spectroscope is experimentally validated, and its functionality agrees closely with simulation. This work provides a pathway to a new generation of compact, low-cost, all-electronic terahertz spectrometers that employ mass-producible silicon ICs for all active components.
description: This document is the accepted manuscript version that has been published in final form in IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology at https://doi.org/10.1109/TTHZ.2020.3004516.
© 2020 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Against carceral data collection in response to anti-Asian violences
Creators: name: Kuo, R.
name: Bui, M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2021

description: This commentary reflects on recent instances of anti-Asian violence and state responses to redress violence through data-driven strategies. Data collection often presents itself as an appealing strategy, due to impacted communities’ desires for evidence and metrics to substantiate political claims. Yet, data collection can bolster the carceral state. This commentary takes an antagonistic approach to policing, including the ongoing creation of data infrastructures by—and for—law enforcement through hate crimes legislation. We critically discuss the challenges and possibilities in building towards anti-carceral responses amidst ongoing racial violence and crisis.
(500586) Jane Lee
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Tuning Optical Properties of Transparent Conducting Barium Stannate by Dimensional Reduction
Creators: name: Li, Yuwei
name: Zhang, Lijun
name: Ma, Yanming
name: Singh, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report calculations of the electronic structure and optical properties of doped $n$-type perovskite BaSnO3 and layered perovskites. While doped BaSnO$_3$ retains its transparency for energies below the valence to conduction band onset, the doped layered compounds exhibit below band edge optical conductivity due to transitions from the lowest conduction band. This gives absorption in the visible for Ba2SnO4. Thus it is important to minimize this phase in transparent conducting oxide (TCO) films. Ba3Sn2O7 and Ba4Sn3O10 have strong transitions only in the red and infrared, respectively. Thus there may be opportunities for using these as wavelength filtering TCO.
Talar and Subtalar T1ρ Relaxation Times in Limbs with and without Chronic Ankle Instability
Creators: name: Pietrosimone, B.
name: Dederer, K.M.
name: Song, K.
name: Wikstrom, E.A.
name: Paranjape, C.
name: Tennant, J.N.
name: Nissman, D.B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2021

description: Objective: The primary aim was to determine differences in talocrural and subtalar joint (STJ) articular cartilage composition, using T1ρ magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) relaxation times, between limbs in individuals with unilateral chronic ankle instability (CAI) and compare with an uninjured control. Our secondary purpose was to determine the association between talocrural and STJ composition in limbs with and without CAI. Design: T1ρ MRI relaxation times were collected on 15 CAI (11 females, 21.13 ± 1.81 years, body mass index [BMI] = 23.96 ± 2.74 kg/m2) and 15 uninjured control individuals (11 females, 21.07 ± 2.55 years, BMI = 24.59 ± 3.44 kg/m2). Talocrural cartilage was segmented manually to identify the overall talar dome. The SJT cartilage was segmented manually to identify the anterior, medial, and posterior regions of interest consistent with STJ anatomical articulations. For each segmented area, a T1ρ relaxation time mean and variability value was calculated. Greater T1ρ relaxation times were interpreted as decreased proteoglycan content. Results: Individuals with CAI demonstrated a higher involved limb talocrural T1ρ mean and variability relative to their contralateral limb (P < 0.05) and the healthy control limb (P < 0.05). The CAI-involved limb also had a higher posterior STJ T1ρ mean relative to the healthy control limb (P < 0.05). In healthy controls (P < 0.05), but not the CAI-involved or contralateral limbs (p>0.05), talocrural and posterior STJ composition measures were positively associated. Conclusions: Individuals with CAI have lower proteoglycan content in both the talocrural and posterior STJ in their involved limbs relative to the contralateral and a healthy control limb. Cartilage composition findings may be consistent with the early development of posttraumatic osteoarthritis.
MPEC 2024-R244 : 2020 XD4
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
(500573) John Wigham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Reversible compression of an optical piston through Kramers dynamics
Creators: name: Schnoering, Gabriel
name: Genet, Cyriaque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the reversible crossover between stable and bistable phases of an over-damped Brownian bead inside an optical piston. The interaction potentials are solved developing a method based on Kramers' theory that exploits the statistical properties of the stochastic motion of the bead. We evaluate precisely the energy balance of the crossover. We show that the deformation of the optical potentials induced by the compression of the piston is related to a production of heat which measures the non-adiabatic character of the crossover. This reveals how specific thermodynamic processes can be designed and controlled with a high level of precision by tailoring the optical landscapes of the piston.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
(500579) Richard Lewins
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(500581) John Burn
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
ReHyb: D2.4 Stakeholder analysis
Creators: name: Höhler, Chiara
name: De Crignis, Alexandra
name: Hartl, Jennifer
name: Krewer, Carmen
name: Palumbo, Giovanna
name: Rossini, Mauro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Agile system
Rehabilitation
Stroke patient
Stakeholder
Analysis

description: The deliverable reports the procedure and results of the participatory design for guiding the agile system development of other WPs.
Multipath Routing of Fragmented Data Transfer in a Smart Grid Environment
Creators: name: Borgohain, Tuhin
name: Borgohain, Amardeep
name: Borgohain, Rajdeep
name: Sanyal, Sugata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The purpose of this paper is to do a general survey on the existing communication modes inside a smart grid, the existing security loopholes and their countermeasures. Then we suggest a detailed countermeasure, building upon the Jigsaw based secure data transfer [8] for enhanced security of the data flow inside the communication system of a smart grid. The paper has been written without the consideration of any factor of inoperability between the various security techniques inside a smart grid
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
title: Towards Online Monitoring and Data-driven Control: A Study of Segmentation Algorithms for Laser Powder Bed Fusion Processes
Creators: name: Nettekoven, Alexander
name: Fish, Scott
name: Beaman, Joseph
name: Topcu, Ufuk
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: LPBF
SLS
SLM
laser track
pre-processing
efﬁcient storage

description: An increasing number of laser powder bed fusion machines use off-axis infrared cameras to improve online moni- toring and data-driven control capabilities. However, there is still a severe lack of algorithmic solutions to properly process the infrared images from these cameras, which has led to several key limitations: a lack of online moni- toring capabilities for the laser tracks, insufﬁcient pre-processing of the infrared images for data-driven methods, and large memory requirements for storing the infrared images. To address these limitations, we study over 30 segmentation algorithms that segment each infrared image into a foreground and background. By evaluating each algorithm based on its segmentation accuracy, computational speed, and spatter detection characteristics, we iden- tify promising algorithmic solutions. The identiﬁed algorithms can be readily applied to the laser powder bed fusion machines to address each of the above limitations and thus, signiﬁcantly improve process control.
(500582) Dianna Blair
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Longitudinal Changes in Ultrasound-Assessed Femoral Cartilage Thickness in Individuals from 4 to 6 Months Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Creators: name: Kuenze, C.
name: Walker, Z.
name: Harkey, M.
name: Currie, K.D.
name: Pfeiffer, K.
name: Kovan, J.
name: Lisee, C.
name: Covassin, T.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Ltd
Year: 2021

description: Objective: Diagnostic ultrasound provides a valid assessment of cartilage health that has been used to observe cross-sectional cartilage thickness differences post-ACLR (anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction), but has not been used longitudinally during early recovery post-ACLR. Design: The purpose of this study was to assess longitudinal changes in femoral cartilage thickness via ultrasound in individuals at 4 to 6 months post-ACLR and compared to healthy controls. Twenty participants (50% female, age = 21.1 ± 5.7 years) completed testing sessions 4 and 6 months post-ACLR. Thirty healthy controls (57% female, age = 20.8 ± 3.8 years) without knee injury history completed 2 testing sessions (>72 hours apart). Femoral cartilage ultrasound images were captured bilaterally in ACLR participants and in the dominant limb of healthy controls during all sessions. Average cartilage thicknesses in the medial, intercondylar, and lateral femoral regions were determined using a semi-automated processing technique. Results: When comparing cartilage thickness mean differences or changes over time, individuals post-ACLR did not demonstrate between limb differences (P-range = 0.50-0.92), limb differences compared to healthy controls (P-range = 0.19-0.94), or changes over time (P-range = 0.22-0.72) for any femoral cartilage thickness region. However, participants demonstrated cartilage thickening (45%) or thinning (35%) that exceeded minimal detectable change (MDC) from 4 to 6 months post-ACLR, respectively. Conclusions: Using MDC scores may help better identify within-subject femoral cartilage thickness changes longitudinally post-ACLR due to bidirectional cartilage thickness changes.
Sinus Development and Pneumatization in a Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Cohort
Creators: name: Pappa, A.K.
name: Kimple, A.J.
name: Sullivan, K.M.
name: Senior, B.A.
name: Adams, K.N.
name: Knowles, M.R.
name: Lopez, E.M.
name: Zanation, A.M.
name: Ebert, C.S., Jr.
name: Thorp, B.D.
name: Leigh, M.W.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2021

description: Background: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a genetically diverse disease which causes impaired mucociliary clearance, and results in pulmonary, otologic, and rhinologic disease in affected patients. Genetic mutations in multiple genes impair the ability of patients to clear mucous from the lungs, middle ear, and sinonasal cavity and lead to chronic pulmonary and sinonasal symptoms. Methods: We identified 17 PCD patients who had available CT scans. Volumes for bilateral maxillary, sphenoid, and frontal sinuses were calculated. A control population of patients who had preoperative CT scans for endoscopic endonasal resection of skull base pathology without sinonasal cavity involvement was also identified. Results: The mean age of PCD was 33 and ranged from 13 to 54 years. Patients were age- and gender-matched to a control group that underwent resection of anterior skull-base tumors and had a mean age of 35 that ranged between 17–53 years old. The volumes for all thee sinus cavities were significantly smaller (p < 0.007) compared to the control population. The average Lund-Mackay score was 10.6 in the PCD cohort (range 6–16) in comparison to an average of 0.7 in the control cohort (range 0–2). Conclusions: Overall sinus volumes were smaller in patients with PCD compared to our control population. Future studies will be aimed at understanding defects in sinus development as a function of specific genetic mutations in PCD patients. Ultimately, a better understanding of the underlying pathophysiology of PCD will allow us to identify the optimal treatment practices for this unique patient group.
SHOLINI QAYTA ISHLASHDAGI MUAMMOLAR
Creators: name: Saparbayev, Q.M.
name: Sirojiddinov, J.J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Guruch Osiyoda eng ko'p iste'mol qilinadigan asosiy oziq-ovqat hisoblanadi. Dunyo aholisining ko'payishi bilan oziq-ovqatga bo'lgan talab ham ortib bormoqda. Aholining o'sishini ta'minlashning eng arzon usuli - imkon qadar guruch ishlab chiqarishni ko'paytirishdir. Hozirgi va potentsial hosil o'rtasidagi farq ko'plab guruch ishlab chiqaruvchi mamlakatlarda hali ham juda katta. Binobarin, sa'y-harakatlar ushbu farqning asosiy sabablarini aniqlashga, xususan, ishlab chiqarish o'zgaruvchilari va ekinlarni boshqarishning turli jihatlariga qaratilishi kerak.
A Comparison of Sphenoid Sinus Osteoneogenesis in Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease
Creators: name: Santarelli, G.D.
name: Brown, W.C.
name: Zanation, A.M.
name: Thorp, B.D.
name: Malfitano, M.J.
name: Hernandez, S.
name: Stepp, W.H.
name: Kimple, A.J.
name: Ebert, C.S., Jr.
name: Gelpi, M.
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications Inc.
Year: 2021

description: Background: Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) is characterized by excessive leukotriene production, diffuse polyp burden and osteitic bone changes. These bony changes have not been previously characterized. Objective: The aim of this radiographic study is to characterize the bony changes noted on computed tomography (CT) scans of the sphenoid sinus in patients with AERD compared to other diseased sinonasal inflammatory states and non-diseased controls. Methods: A retrospective review of 43 patients with clinically confirmed AERD were included and compared to 22 non-diseased, 9 allergic fungal sinusitis, and 43 chronic rhinosinusitis controls (23 without polyps and 18 with polyps). Comparative measurements were performed using fine-cut CT scans. Sites of comparison were the intersinus septum, the left and right lateral sphenoid wall, the roof, and left and right floor of the sphenoid sinus. Standardized measurements were averaged by two separate rhinologists. Results: Patients with AERD had an average statistically significant increase in bone thickness compared to healthy and diseased controls in nearly every site with the most pronounced changes in the intersinus septum (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Patients with AERD have significantly increased thickness of the sphenoid bone compared to control groups with the most pronounced difference in the intersinus septum. These findings may help clinicians increase suspicion for a diagnosis of AERD who clinically have diffuse nasal polyposis.
(500574) William S. Mare
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.