cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An extensive program of periodic alternative splicing linked to cell cycle progression
Creators: name: Weatheritt, Robert
name: Dominguez, Daniel
name: Wang, Yang
name: Blencowe, Benjamin J.
name: Tsai, Yi-Hsuan
name: Wang, Zefeng
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Progression through the mitotic cell cycle requires periodic regulation of gene function at the levels of transcription, translation, protein-protein interactions, post-translational modification and degradation. However, the role of alternative splicing (AS) in the temporal control of cell cycle is not well understood. By sequencing the human transcriptome through two continuous cell cycles, we identify ~1300 genes with cell cycle-dependent AS changes. These genes are significantly enriched in functions linked to cell cycle control, yet they do not significantly overlap genes subject to periodic changes in steady-state transcript levels. Many of the periodically spliced genes are controlled by the SR protein kinase CLK1, whose level undergoes cell cycle-dependent fluctuations via an auto-inhibitory circuit. Disruption of CLK1 causes pleiotropic cell cycle defects and loss of proliferation, whereas CLK1 over-expression is associated with various cancers. These results thus reveal a large program of CLK1-regulated periodic AS intimately associated with cell cycle control.
title: Cone-beam computed tomography findings of dentomaxillofacial fractures
Creators: name: Aydin, Ulkem
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Head and neck
subject: Trauma
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Trauma

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To familiarize the viewer with the radiographic and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) findings of dental, alveolar and maxillofacial fractures 2. To present how the different multi-planar reformatted CBCT sections and three-dimensional...
Ankyrin-B is a PI3P effector that promotes polarized α5β1-integrin recycling via recruiting RabGAP1L to early endosomes
Creators: name: Bear, James E.
name: King, Samantha J.
name: Qu, Fangfei
name: Bennett, Vann
name: Brooks, Rebecca
name: Lorenzo, Damaris N.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Endosomal membrane trafficking requires coordination between phosphoinositide lipids, Rab GTPases, and microtubule-based motors to dynamically determine endosome identity and promote long-range organelle transport. Here we report that ankyrin-B (AnkB), through integrating all three systems, functions as a critical node in the protein circuitry underlying polarized recycling of α5β1-integrin in mouse embryonic fibroblasts, which enables persistent fibroblast migration along fibronectin gradients. AnkB associates with phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)-positive organelles in fibroblasts and binds dynactin to promote their long-range motility. We demonstrate that AnkB binds to Rab GTPase Activating Protein 1-Like (RabGAP1L) and recruits it to PI3P-positive organelles, where RabGAP1L inactivates Rab22A, and promotes polarized trafficking to the leading edge of migrating fibroblasts. We further determine that α5β1-integrin depends on an AnkB/RabGAP1L complex for polarized recycling. Our results reveal AnkB as an unexpected key element in coordinating polarized transport of α5β1-integrin and likely of other specialized endocytic cargos.
The Coulomb interaction in Helium-3: Interplay of strong short-range and weak long-range potentials
Creators: name: Kirscher, J.
name: Gazit, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum chromodynamics and the electroweak theory at low energies are prominent instances of the combination of a short-range and a long-range interaction. For the description of light nuclei, the large nucleon-nucleon scattering lengths produced by the strong interaction, and the reduction of the weak interaction to the Coulomb potential, play a crucial role. Helium-3 is the first bound nucleus comprised of more than one proton in which this combination of forces can be studied. We demonstrate a proper renormalization of Helium-3 using the pionless effective field theory as the formal representation of the nuclear regime as strongly interacting fermions. The theory is found consistent at leading and next-to-leading order without isospin-symmetry-breaking 3-nucleon interactions and a non-perturbative treatment of the Coulomb interaction. The conclusion highlights the significance of the regularization method since a comparison to previous work is contradictory if the difference in those methods is not considered. With a perturbative Coulomb interaction, as suggested by dimensional analysis, we find the Helium-3 system properly renormalized, too. For both treatments, renormalization-scheme independence of the effective field theory is demonstrated by regulating the potential and a variation of the associated cutoff.
description: accepted version; additional figure; additional discussion of renorm. and limit cycle
title: A look at the corpus callosum and its acquired pathology
Creators: name: Vinhais, Sofia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Neural networks
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: I) To remember some acquired pathologies of the corpus callosum (CC) and respective imaging manifestations. II) To point out some recent contributions given by the neuroimaging techniques in the study of this brain structure, in relation to its...
Community effects in regulation of translation
Creators: name: Kanke, Matt
name: Macdonald, Paul M.
name: Kenny, Andrew
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Certain forms of translational regulation, and translation itself, rely on long-range interactions between proteins bound to the different ends of mRNAs. A widespread assumption is that such interactions occur only in cis, between the two ends of a single transcript. However, certain translational regulatory defects of the Drosophila oskar (osk) mRNA can be rescued in trans. We proposed that inter-transcript interactions, promoted by assembly of the mRNAs in particles, allow regulatory elements to act in trans. Here we confirm predictions of that model and show that disruption of PTB-dependent particle assembly inhibits rescue in trans. Communication between transcripts is not limited to different osk mRNAs, as regulation imposed by cis-acting elements embedded in the osk mRNA spreads to gurken mRNA. We conclude that community effects exist in translational regulation.
The CKM matrix from anti-SU(7) unification of GUT families
Creators: name: Kim, Jihn E.
name: Mo, Doh Young
name: Seo, Min-Seok
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the CKM matrix elements in the recently proposed minimal model, anti-SU(7) GUT for the family unification, $[\,3\,]+2\,[\,2\,]+8\,[\,\bar{1}\,]$+\,(singlets). It is shown that the real angles of the right-handed unitary matrix diagonalizing the mass matrix can be determined to fit the Particle Data Group data. However, the phase in the right-handed unitary matrix is not constrained very much. We also includes an argument about allocating the Jarlskog phase in the CKM matrix. Phenomenologically, there are three classes of possible parametrizations, $\delq=α,β,$ or $γ$ of the unitarity triangle. For the choice of $\delq=α$, the phase is close to a maximal one.
description: 11 pages of LaTex file with 2 figures
Impurity-induced magnetization in three dimensional antiferromagnet at quantum critical point
Creators: name: Kharkov, Yaroslav A.
name: Terekhov, Ivan S.
name: Sushkov, Oleg P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a single impurity with spin $S$ embedded in a three-dimensional antiferromagnetic system which is close to the quantum critical point (QCP), separating magnetically ordered and disordered phases. Approaching the QCP from the disordered phase we study the spatial distribution of spin density and staggered magnetization induced by the impurity. Using two methods (self-consistent Born approximation and renormalization group) we found a power law decay of the spin density $\propto 1/r^3$, and of the staggered magnetization $\propto 1/r$ with relevant logarithmic corrections. We demonstrate that the local spin at the impurity site $r=0$ approaches to zero at the QCP. We show that in the semiclassical limit of large $S$ the problem is equivalent to the exactly solvable independent boson model. Our results demonstrate existence of spin-charge separation in the three dimensional systems in the vicinity of the QCP.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
Dopamine and opioid systems interact within the nucleus accumbens to maintain monogamous pair bonds
Creators: name: Aragona, Brandon J.
name: Austin, Curtis J.
name: McLean, J. William
name: Resendez, Shanna L.
name: Mathews, Tiffany A.
name: Hambro, Caely
name: Eidson, Lori N.
name: Porter-Stransky, Kirsten A.
name: Keyes, Piper C.
name: Nevárez, Natalie
name: Day, Jeremy J.
name: Murphy, Anne Z.
name: Maina, Francis K.
name: Kuhnmuench, Morgan A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Prairie vole breeder pairs form monogamous pair bonds, which are maintained through the expression of selective aggression toward novel conspecifics. Here, we utilize behavioral and anatomical techniques to extend the current understanding of neural mechanisms that mediate pair bond maintenance. For both sexes, we show that pair bonding up-regulates mRNA expression for genes encoding D1-like dopamine (DA) receptors and dynorphin as well as enhances stimulated DA release within the nucleus accumbens (NAc). We next show that D1-like receptor regulation of selective aggression is mediated through downstream activation of kappa-opioid receptors (KORs) and that activation of these receptors mediates social avoidance. Finally, we also identified sex-specific alterations in KOR binding density within the NAc shell of paired males and demonstrate that this alteration contributes to the neuroprotective effect of pair bonding against drug reward. Together, these findings suggest motivational and valence processing systems interact to mediate the maintenance of social bonds.
title: Patient perceptions of radiographer communication skills
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Luís
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Management
subject: CT
subject: Digital radiography
subject: MR
subject: Physiological studies

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: The improvement of results in healthcare through the transmission of information to the patient within a relation of empathy and trust is already a verified hypothesis. Healthcare professionals should base themselves on interpersonal competences...
Glaubenskongregation: Vorbehalte zum anglikanisch-katholischen Schlußbericht
Creators: name: Ruh, Ulrich
Publisher: name: Herder Korrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Herder Korrespondenz, Bd. 36 Nr. 5 (1982): Herder Korrespondenz, Band 36, Heft 5
Balance assessment tools for children with hearing loss: a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Mbhele, Sphilile
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Balance
subject: Balance assessment
subject: Balance dysfunction
subject: Hearing loss
subject: Paediatrics

description: Balance issues have been noted in children with hearing loss regardless of the nature and severity of the loss. This scoping review protocol contains the methods that will be used to review literature. The premise of the review is to detail the instruments and procedures used for balance assessment in children with hearing loss. The purpose of the review is for literature mapping and provision of a foundation for future research in the area.
title: Bronchopulmonary sequestration: radiologic expression and therapeutic spectrum
Creators: name: Antunes, Natalie
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: Lung
subject: Vascular
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Embolisation
subject: Congenital

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Describe and illustrate the imaging features of the different types of lung sequestration. Discuss the possible treatment...
Non-Abelian Vortices in Holographic Superconductors
Creators: name: Tallarita, Gianni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find, by an appropriate extension of the standard holographic superconductor setup, static bulk solutions which describe holographic duals to non-Abelian vortices. In the core of these vortices a scalar field condenses, breaking a non-Abelian global symmetry which leads to additional zero modes called orientational moduli. These moduli appear in the bulk as Goldstone bosons associated to the condensation of a neutral scalar field.
description: 25 pages, 6 Figures, version matching that to be published in PRD
Research in China about the biological mechanisms that potentially link socioenvironmental changes and mental health: A scoping review
Creators: name: Zhang, Yamin
name: Lv, Qiuyue
name: Yin, Yubing
name: Wang, Han
name: Li, Tao
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Socioenvironmental changes, biological mechanisms, and mental health in China

description: Protocol for a scoping review that aims to systematically map currently available research about the biomarkers and biological mechanisms that act as intermediaries between socioenvironmental changes and the prevalence and characteristics of mental health disorders in China.
Hemi-methylated DNA regulates DNA methylation inheritance through allosteric activation of H3 ubiquitylation by UHRF1
Creators: name: Cornett, Evan M.
name: Krajewski, Krzysztof
name: Arrowsmith, Cheryl H.
name: Guo, Angela H.
name: Strahl, Brian D.
name: Cantu, Daniel V.
name: Yan, Feng
name: Brown, Peter J.
name: Dickson, Bradley M.
name: Kuhlman, Brian
name: Darosa, Paul A.
name: Major, Michael B.
name: Goldfarb, Dennis
name: Li, Zimeng M.
name: Rothbart, Scott B.
name: Erie, Dorothy A.
name: Harrison, Joseph S.
name: Klevit, Rachel E.
name: Kaustov, Lilia
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: The epigenetic inheritance of DNA methylation requires UHRF1, a histone- and DNA-binding RING E3 ubiquitin ligase that recruits DNMT1 to sites of newly replicated DNA through ubiquitylation of histone H3. UHRF1 binds DNA with selectivity towards hemi-methylated CpGs (HeDNA); however, the contribution of HeDNA sensing to UHRF1 function remains elusive. Here, we reveal that the interaction of UHRF1 with HeDNA is required for DNA methylation but is dispensable for chromatin interaction, which is governed by reciprocal positive cooperativity between the UHRF1 histone- and DNA-binding domains. HeDNA recognition activates UHRF1 ubiquitylation towards multiple lysines on the H3 tail adjacent to the UHRF1 histone-binding site. Collectively, our studies are the first demonstrations of a DNA-protein interaction and an epigenetic modification directly regulating E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. They also define an orchestrated epigenetic control mechanism involving modifications both to histones and DNA that facilitate UHRF1 chromatin targeting, H3 ubiquitylation, and DNA methylation inheritance.
title: Primary chest wall tumors: a pictorial essay
Creators: name: Antunes, Natalie
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Thorax
subject: Oncology
subject: Bones
subject: Cancer

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Describe and illustrate the main imaging findings of primary chest wall tumors on X-ray, CT and MRI. Review the differential diagnosis of these tumors, with emphasis on their epidemiology, location and imaging...
Systematic Review of influences on household kerbside recycling behaviour
Creators: name: Downes, Jenni
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Behaviour
subject: Recycling
subject: Systematic Review

description: A systematic review of academic literature investigating behavioural influences on household kerbside recycling behaviour and outcomes. [Version 1, 23/8/21]
title: Brain involvement in HIV.
Creators: name: Ginés Santiago, Antonio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: AIDS

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Describe the most characteristic brain involvement in HIV-seropositive patients, focusing especially on differential diagnosis between abnormalities with similar imaging features (HIV encephalopathy vs progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy...
A scoping review of the literature reporting stress and burnout in specialist nurses: making the case for inflammatory bowel disease specialist nurses
Creators: name: Dibley, Lesley
name: Kemp, Karen
name: Younge, Lisa
name: Duncan, Julie
name: MAson, Isobel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Other Nursing
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Introduction Indicators of stress and burnout were emerging amongst Inflammatory Bowel Disease Clinical Nurse Specialists (IBD-CNSs) prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, which pushed an already stretched workforce beyond capacity. Whilst there is documented evidence of stress and burnout amongst other specialist nurse groups, to our knowledge there is none addressing the situaton of IBD-CNSs. As a precursor to a qualitative study, we aim to deliver a scoping review to address the question: What is the available qualitative evidence of stress and burnout amongst Inflammatory Bowel Disease Clinial Nurse Specialists? Methods and analysis This scoping review will follow the framework recommended by Levac and colleagues (2010). We will search relevant electronic databases (EBSCO host, including Cinahl Plus with full text, Medline, PsycArticles; Web of Science, including Science Citation Index Expanded, Social Science Citation Index, and Arts and Humanities Citation index; Scopus; Pubmed, and OVID), and handsearch reference lists of located studies to identify articles for inclusion. All abstracts and full-text articles will be independently reviewed and screened by two reviewers, and then the final selection will be verified with the team. Search criteria: published since 2010, in English language, full text, primary research. Any study which reports qualitative data and meets the inclusion criteria, will be retained. Following first screening, the full team will independently review each item against the selection criteria, reaching consensus on the final studies for inclusion in the review. Data charting (demographic, study characteristics and key aspects which address the review question) will be completed by the full team, using an iteratively developed data charting tool. Key aspects drawn from the selected studies will be described, grouped and synthesised using a standard qualitative thematic analysis. Outcomes We expect to demonstrate minimal qualitative evidence of stress and burnout across specialist nurses generally, and particularly across IBD-CNSs. The evidence from this review will support a planned qualitative study into the experiences of stress and burnout in IBD-CNSs in the UK, which is expected to produce evidence to inform workforce planning, career development, and clinical support policies for IBD-CNSs. We anticipate one open access publication from this review.
title: Developmental Aortic Arch anomalies
Creators: name: Ginés Santiago, Antonio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Developmental disease
subject: Education
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Anatomy

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: We have reviewed the congenital aortic arch anomalies and present some cases from our hospital in last...
Mathematical model and simulation study on the motion of suspended particles in 3D deterministic lateral displacement
Creators: name: Yin, Tianya
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2016

description: Deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) is a size-based separation technique in microfluidic devices: as a suspension flows through a periodic array of posts, particles of different size migrate in different directions. In previous DLD systems, particles were confined to move in a plane perpendicular to the array of posts. Here, we present a 3D separation model in which the particles are driven by a constant force that not only has components in the plane perpendicular to the posts but also along them and, as a result, can generate both lateral (in-plane) and longitudinal (out-off-plane) displacements. Different models are studied to better understand the potential separation ability of this 3D system. We also present three dimensional simulations of a suspended particle driven by a constant force moving past a 3D array of posts. We find that the projection of particle trajectory on the perpendicular plane of posts shows directional locking analogous to the 2D case and the maximum value of longitudinal displacements per post are found near the transition angles at which the locking direction changes. We also identify driving angles that can separate particles taking advantage of both lateral and longitudinal displacements simultaneously.
Systematic study of the experimental measurements on $J/ψ$ cross section and kinematic distribution in $p+p$ collisions at different energies
Creators: name: Zha, Wangmei
name: Huang, Bingchu
name: Ma, Rongrong
name: Ruan, Lijuan
name: Tang, Zebo
name: Xu, Zhangbu
name: Yang, Chi
name: Yang, Qian
name: Yang, Shuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The world experimental data on cross section and kinematic distribution in $p+p$ and $p+A$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 6.8 - 7000 GeV are examined in systematic way. The $\sqrt{s}$ dependence of the inclusive cross section, rapidity and transverse momentum distributions are studied phenomenologically. We explore empirical formulas to obtain the total cross section, rapidity and transverse momentum ($p_{T}$) distribution. This is crucial for the interpretation of A$+$A $J/ψ$ results at RHIC when the $p+p$ reference data are not available. In addition, the cross section at mid-rapidity and transverse momentum distributions in $p+p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 39 and 62.4 GeV are evaluated.
title: Radiographer’s expectations for role development: a survey in the perspective of Norwegian radiography students
Creators: name: Tavares, Filipa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Digital radiography
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Education and training
subject: Workforce

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: Thisstudy had the purpose to avaluate the expectations of norwegian radiography students about the professional role development, see if the students had the desire to expand them profissional role and if that fact is related with the satisfaction...
Layer specific and general requirements for ERK/MAPK signaling in the developing neocortex
Creators: name: Larsen, Rylan S.
name: Newbern, Jason M.
name: Wu, Yaohong
name: Philpot, Benjamin D.
name: Bjorklund, George Reed
name: Li, Xiaoyan
name: Xing, Lei
name: Snider, William D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Aberrant signaling through the Raf/MEK/ERK (ERK/MAPK) pathway causes pathology in a family of neurodevelopmental disorders known as 'RASopathies' and is implicated in autism pathogenesis. Here, we have determined the functions of ERK/MAPK signaling in developing neocortical excitatory neurons. Our data reveal a critical requirement for ERK/MAPK signaling in the morphological development and survival of large Ctip2+ neurons in layer 5. Loss of Map2k1/2 (Mek1/2) led to deficits in corticospinal tract formation and subsequent corticospinal neuron apoptosis. ERK/MAPK hyperactivation also led to reduced corticospinal axon elongation, but was associated with enhanced arborization. ERK/MAPK signaling was dispensable for axonal outgrowth of layer 2/3 callosal neurons. However, Map2k1/2 deletion led to reduced expression of Arc and enhanced intrinsic excitability in both layers 2/3 and 5, in addition to imbalanced synaptic excitation and inhibition. These data demonstrate selective requirements for ERK/MAPK signaling in layer 5 circuit development and general effects on cortical pyramidal neuron excitability.
title: Assessment of image quality criteria from abdominal CT examinations
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Luís
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Management
subject: CT
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Education and training
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: To assess the image quality criteria from Abdominal CT examinations based in quality control charts and to demonstrate the importance of implementing an image quality control...
Accuracy and Efficiency of Machine Learning-Assisted Risk of Bias Assessments in ‘Real World’ Systematic Reviews: A Clustered Non-Inferiority Randomized Controlled Trial
Creators: name: Arno, Anneliese
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Epidemiology
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: A two-arm, clustered, randomized, single-blind, parallel group, non-inferiority trial was conducted to assess the accuracy and efficiency of machine learning-assisted Risk of Bias assessments. These data support the non-inferiority of machine learning-assisted RoB assessments, but are inconclusive for the effect of ML-assistance on person-time required to complete an individual assessment.
title: Exposure index in digital radiology
Creators: name: Lesyuk, Oksana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Equipment
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Quality assurance
subject: Image verification

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: To evaluate the Exposure Index (EI) of two different systems of digital radiology, Kodak and Fujifilm , compare it with the manufacturers standards and verify the image exposure...
Denser Sampling of the Rosette Nebula with Faraday Rotation Measurements: Improved Estimates of Magnetic Fields in HII Regions
Creators: name: Costa, Allison H.
name: Spangler, Steven R.
name: Sink, Joseph R.
name: Brown, Shea
name: Mao, Sui Ann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report Faraday rotation measurements of 11 extragalactic radio sources with lines of sight through the Rosette Nebula, a prominent HII region associated with the star cluster NGC 2244. It is also a prototypical example of a "stellar bubble" produced by the winds of the stars in NGC 2244. The goal of these measurements is to better determine the strength and structure of the magnetic field in the nebula. We calculate the rotation measure (RM) through two methods, a least-squares fit to $χ$( $λ^2$) and Rotation Measure Synthesis. In conjunction with our results from Savage et al. (2013), we find an excess RM due to the shell of the nebula of +40 to +1200 rad m$^{-2}$ above a background RM of +147 rad m$^{-2}$. We discuss two forms of a simple shell model intended to reproduce the magnitude of the observed RM as a function of distance from the center of the Rosette Nebula. The models represent different physical situations for the magnetic field within the shell of the nebula. The first assumes that there is an increase in the magnetic field strength and plasma density at the outer radius of the HII region, such as would be produced by a strong magnetohydrodynamic shock wave. The second model assumes that any increase in the RM is due solely to an increase in the density, and the Galactic magnetic field is unaffected in the shell. We employ a Bayesian analysis to distinguish between the two forms of the model.
description: 36 pages, 12 figures
Spatial signals link exit from mitosis to spindle position
Creators: name: Lacefield, Soni
name: Verdaasdonk, Jolien
name: Bloom, Kerry
name: Falk, Jillelaine
name: Amon, Angelika
name: Tsuchiya, Dai
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: In budding yeast, if the spindle becomes mispositioned, cells prevent exit from mitosis by inhibiting the mitotic exit network (MEN). The MEN is a signaling cascade that localizes to spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and activates the phosphatase Cdc14. There are two competing models that explain MEN regulation by spindle position. In the 'zone model', exit from mitosis occurs when a MEN-bearing SPB enters the bud. The 'cMT-bud neck model' posits that cytoplasmic microtubule (cMT)-bud neck interactions prevent MEN activity. Here we find that 1) eliminating cMT– bud neck interactions does not trigger exit from mitosis and 2) loss of these interactions does not precede Cdc14 activation. Furthermore, using binucleate cells, we show that exit from mitosis occurs when one SPB enters the bud despite the presence of a mispositioned spindle. We conclude that exit from mitosis is triggered by a correctly positioned spindle rather than inhibited by improper spindle position.
title: Work-place related ergonomic conditions as prognostic factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMD) in radiographers
Creators: name: Lesyuk, Oksana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Digital radiography
subject: CT
subject: Safety
subject: Equipment
subject: Occupational / Environmental hazards

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: To quantify the relative contribution of work-related physical and psychosocial factors, individual factors, working conditions and health-related factors to the development of musculoskeletal pain in...
CARMA Observations of Galactic Cold Cores: Searching for Spinning Dust Emission
Creators: name: Tibbs, C. T.
name: Paladini, R.
name: Cleary, K.
name: Muchovej, S. J. C.
name: Scaife, A. M. M.
name: Stevenson, M. A.
name: Laureijs, R. J.
name: Ysard, N.
name: Grainge, K. J. B.
name: Perrott, Y. C.
name: Rumsey, C.
name: Villadsen, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first search for spinning dust emission from a sample of 34 Galactic cold cores, performed using the CARMA interferometer. For each of our cores we use photometric data from the Herschel Space Observatory to constrain N_{H}, T_{d}, n_{H}, and G_{0}. By computing the mass of the cores and comparing it to the Bonnor-Ebert mass, we determined that 29 of the 34 cores are gravitationally unstable and undergoing collapse. In fact, we found that 6 cores are associated with at least one young stellar object, suggestive of their proto-stellar nature. By investigating the physical conditions within each core, we can shed light on the cm emission revealed (or not) by our CARMA observations. Indeed, we find that only 3 of our cores have any significant detectable cm emission. Using a spinning dust model, we predict the expected level of spinning dust emission in each core and find that for all 34 cores, the predicted level of emission is larger than the observed cm emission constrained by the CARMA observations. Moreover, even in the cores for which we do detect cm emission, we cannot, at this stage, discriminate between free-free emission from young stellar objects and spinning dust emission. We emphasise that, although the CARMA observations described in this analysis place important constraints on the presence of spinning dust in cold, dense environments, the source sample targeted by these observations is not statistically representative of the entire population of Galactic cores.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
The principal reasons to occur fatigue resistance of the ball attachments and their o’rings: a systematic review
Creators: name: de Campos, Murilo
name: Botelho, André
name: Reis, Andréa
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Dental Materials
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Prosthodontics and Prosthodontology
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the fatigue resistance of ball attachments through a systematic review.
Trogocytosis-associated cell to cell spread of intracellular bacterial pathogens
Creators: name: Steele, Shaun
name: Taft-Benz, Sharon
name: Brunton, Jason
name: Kawula, Thomas H.
name: Radlinski, Lauren
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Macrophages are myeloid-derived phagocytic cells and one of the first immune cell types to respond to microbial infections. However, a number of bacterial pathogens are resistant to the antimicrobial activities of macrophages and can grow within these cells. Macrophages have other immune surveillance roles including the acquisition of cytosolic components from multiple types of cells. We hypothesized that intracellular pathogens that can replicate within macrophages could also exploit cytosolic transfer to facilitate bacterial spread. We found that viable Francisella tularensis, as well as Salmonella enterica bacteria transferred from infected cells to uninfected macrophages along with other cytosolic material through a transient, contact dependent mechanism. Bacterial transfer occurred when the host cells exchanged plasma membrane proteins and cytosol via a trogocytosis related process leaving both donor and recipient cells intact and viable. Trogocytosis was strongly associated with infection in mice, suggesting that direct bacterial transfer occurs by this process in vivo.
title: Radioprotection in thorax CT: an approach with the application of bismuth breast shield
Creators: name: Pinto, Nuno
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Professional issues
subject: CT
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Safety

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: The use of bismuth protection becomes important as it allows to minimize interaction of ionizing radiation on the human body, absorbing the low energy photons, and lowering the possible biological effects in the most radiosensitive organs. So, the...
Screening LCA Public Summary
Creators: name: Milad Golkaram, Milena Brouwer-Milovanovic
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The recycling of multilayer packaging has been a challenge as conventional mechanical recycling will result in a polymer mix with undesired properties. CIMPA intends to tackle this issue by two different scenarios: mechanical recycling and dissolution based physical recycling. Each scenario consists of multiple steps to ensure that a high quality film can be obtained after recycling of a model multilayer film PET/LDPE. In this report, a screening life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology is used to analyse the environmental impact of these two scenarios in comparison to the state-of-the-art (a combination of landfill and incineration with energy recovery) within the European geography. For simplicity, it is assumed that for the dissolution based physical recycling case only the recovered PE is recycled while the PET fraction is incinerated and that the quality of the recycled products in the two scenarios is equivalent, which is very likely to change when more experimental data is gathered. The result of the LCA screening showed the potential improvement by a 24% decrease in global warming potential (GWP) by using CIMPA technology for mechanical recycling (inclusion of METEOR technology-scenario 2), while using the dissolution based technology (scenario 1) less improvement is observed. The latter originates from lower material efficiency of the dissolution technology as only the PE fraction is assumed to be recycled which needs to be improved. Recycling the PET fraction can provide additional improvements in the material efficiency and the environmental impact. Similarly, the equivalent quality of the recycled product can be a parameter that can impact the results and needs to be confirmed experimentally.
 The major difference between the two alternative CIMPA solutions is the use of either dissolution or extensional mixing technology developed by IPC (METEOR) in the recycling steps. METEOR is used to control the morphology of immiscible polymers. During the process, shear rate, extensional flow, ratios of additives and polymers will be adjusted in order to develop best controlled morphologies between lamella and fibril. The electricity consumption is another factor which leads to higher environmental burdens for both scenarios using six impact assessment categories (particulate matter formation, terrestrial acidification, freshwater eutrophication, terrestrial ecotoxicity, human carcinogenic toxicity and mineral resource scarcity). Using a future (2050) model for electricity grid mix and recycling rate, the environmental performance is improved whereby a 25 and 36% decrease in GWP was achieved in scenario 1 and 2, respectively. An increase in the total recycled material efficiency is recommended to achieve better results. Moreover, the quality of the products need to be taken into account for the future full LCA study using actual properties to allocate realistic credit to the produced films.
title: Assessment of image quality criteria from brain MRI examinations
Creators: name: Lesyuk, Oksana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Management
subject: MR
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Education
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Quality assurance
subject: Image verification

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References
description: Purpose: To assess the image quality criteria from brain MRI examinations based in quality control charts and to demonstrate the importance of implementing an image quality control...
Systematic Review of Attitudes towards Affirmative Action in the United States
Creators: name: Leopold, Lucas
name: Langer, Arnim
name: Meuleman, Bart
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: affirmative action
subject: attitudes
subject: systematic review
subject: United States

description: The objective of this project is to conduct a systematic review of theory of studies that examine attitudes towards affirmative action in the United States.
title: Malignant Bowel Obstruction in Patients with Advanced Ovarian Cancer: how to assess severity by identifying and reporting specific computed tomography findings
Creators: name: Ninivaggi, Valeria
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cancer
subject: Structured reporting
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: CT
subject: Oncology
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Abdomen
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: Our purpose is to describe accurately computed tomography (CT) findings to assess the cause and severity of Malignant bowel obstruction (MBO) in patients with ovarian cancer (OC). CT findings can help Radiologist eventually predict the surgical...
Genetic identification of a common collagen disease in Puerto Ricans via identity-by-descent mapping in a health system
Creators: name: Hindorff, Lucia
name: Odgis, Jacqueline
name: Peters, Ulrike
name: Loos, Ruth J. F.
name: Kenny, Eimear E.
name: Schurmann, Claudia
name: Stahl, Eli E. A.
name: Belbin, Gillian Morven
name: Merkelson, Amanda
name: Kornreich, Ruth
name: Bottinger, Erwin P.
name: Cho, Judy H.
name: Graff, Misa
name: Van Vleck, Tielman
name: Nadkarni, Girish N.
name: Yee, Muh-Ching
name: Young, Kristin L.
name: Edelmann, Lisa
name: Kohli, Sumita
name: Ruderfer, Douglas
name: James, Regina
name: North, Kari E.
name: Wojcik, Genevieve L.
name: Jeff, Janina M.
name: Linderman, Michael
name: Sorokin, Elena P.
name: Justice, Anne E.
name: Gottesman, Omri
name: Glicksberg, Benjamin S.
name: Cai, Xiaoqiang
name: Abul-Husn, Noura S.
name: Gignoux, Christopher R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Achieving confidence in the causality of a disease locus is a complex task that often requires supporting data from both statistical genetics and clinical genomics. Here we describe a combined approach to identify and characterize a genetic disorder that leverages distantly related patients in a health system and population-scale mapping. We utilize genomic data to uncover components of distant pedigrees, in the absence of recorded pedigree information, in the multi-ethnic BioMe biobank in New York City. By linking to medical records, we discover a locus associated with both elevated genetic relatedness and extreme short stature. We link the gene, COL27A1, with a little-known genetic disease, previously thought to be rare and recessive. We demonstrate that disease manifests in both heterozygotes and homozygotes, indicating a common collagen disorder impacting up to 2% of individuals of Puerto Rican ancestry, leading to a better understanding of the continuum of complex and Mendelian disease.
Henriettea lasiostylis Pilger 1905
Creators: name: Brito, Eliete Da Silva
name: Lima, Laíce Fernanda Gomes De
name: Baumgratz, José Fernando A.
name: Viana, Pedro Lage
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Melastomataceae
Henriettea
Henriettea lasiostylis

description: 6. Henriettea lasiostylis Pilger (1905: 183).
 Type:— Brazil “ Amazonas: Waldrand am Juruá, Marary, zerstreut auf vargem”, September 1900, E.H.G. Ule 5094 (lectotype: HBG522810! designated here; isolectotypes: B† [photograph F17264!], CORD00003594!, K000537022!, MG005074!).
 Based on the collection Ule 5094, Pilger (1905) described H. lasiostylis without mentioning the herbarium in which the studied material was deposited. There are duplicates deposited in CORD, HBG, K and MG. Probably, Pilger analyzed the specimen at B, once this was the location where he developed his studies. There are no specimens of this collection at this herbarium, and we presume that they have been destroyed during the Second World War. All specimen labels have similar data to those mentioned in the protologue, such as habit, plant height, locality, and collection date, in addition to the species name followed by “n. sp.”. The specimen HBG522810 was chosen here as the lectotype, following Borges et al. (2018) guidelines for lectotypification of Ule’s collections. The specimen has well preserved vegetative and reproductive structures (buds and flowers), enabling a complete comparison with the protologue.
description: Published as part of Brito, Eliete Da Silva, Lima, Laíce Fernanda Gomes De, Baumgratz, José Fernando A. & Viana, Pedro Lage, 2019, Lectotypification of names in Henriettea (Melastomataceae, Henrietteeae), pp. 106-112 in Phytotaxa 405 (3) on page 108, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.405.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/13714878
BV regularity near the interface for nonuniform convex discontinuous flux
Creators: name: Ghoshal, Shyam Sundar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we discuss the total variation bound for the solution of scalar conservation laws with discontinuous flux. We prove the smoothing effect of the equation forcing the $BV_{loc}$ solution near the interface for $L^\infty$ initial data without the assumption on the uniform convexity of the fluxes made as in [1,21]. The proof relies on the method of characteristics and the explicit formulas.
PREDICT-6G Joint Press Release
Creators: name: PREDICT-6G Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Press release Horizon Europe 6G network AI

description: PREDICT-6G's official press release highlighting the project launch. “PRogrammable AI-Enabled DeterminIstiC neTworking for 6G” project will develop a novel multi-technology multi-domain Data-Plane overhauling the reliability and time sensitive design features existing in current wired and wireless standards.