cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The United Nations Human Space Technology Initiative (HSTI): Activity Status in 2012
Creators: name: Ochiai, M.
name: Niu, A.
name: Haubold, H. J.
name: Doi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 2010, the Human Space Technology Initiative (HSTI) was launched by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) within the United Nations Programme on Space Applications. The Initiative aims at promoting international cooperation in human spaceflight and space exploration-related activities, creating awareness among countries on the benefits of utilizing human space technology and its applications, and building capacity in microgravity education and research. HSTI has conducted a series of outreach activities and expert meetings bringing together participants from around the world. HSTI will also be implementing science and educational activities in relevant areas to raise the capacities, particularly in developing countries, in pursuit of the development goals of the United Nations, thus contributing to promoting the peaceful uses of outer space.
description: 7 pages
Additional file 24 of Bioprospecting of desert actinobacteria with special emphases on griseoviridin, mitomycin C and a new bacterial metabolite producing Streptomyces sp. PU-KB10–4
Creators: name: Saleem, Maira
name: Hassan, Ashba
name: Li, Feina
name: Lu, Qinpei
name: Ponomareva, Larissa V.
name: Parkin, Sean
name: Sun, Chenghang
name: Thorson, Jon S.
name: Shaaban, Khaled A.
name: Sajid, Imran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 24: Fig. S21. HMBC spectrum (CD3OD, 400 MHz) of griseoviridin (1).
Avraham Barkai, Vom Boykott zur Endjudung. Der wirtschaftliche Existenzkampf der Juden im Dritten Reich 1933–1943, 1988 / Walter. H. Pehle (Hrsg.), Der Judenpogrom 1938. Von der »Reichskristallnacht« zum Völkermord, 1988
Creators: name: Thalmann, Rita R.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 16, Nr. 3 (1989)
The Casimir effect: medium and geometry
Creators: name: Marachevsky, Valery N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theory of the Casimir effect is presented in several examples. Casimir - Polder type formulas, Lifshitz theory and theory of the Casimir effect for two gratings separated by a vacuum slit are derived. Equations for the electromagnetic field in the presence of a medium and dispersion are discussed. Casimir effect for systems with a layer of 2+1 fermions is studied.
description: 28 pages, 6 figures, dedicated to Stuart Dowker on his 75th anniversary
Effects of Rent Regulation on Housing Quality: Evidence from Manhattan
Creators: name: Tan, Ruoyun
Publisher: name: University of Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Rent regulation
subject: Housing quality

description: This study examines the effect of rent regulation on housing quality in Manhattan. In particular, this study investigates how a specific law change on rent increases due to home improvements in the Rent Act of 2011 affected the rental housing quality in Manhattan. Through combining multiple sources of data, including complaints received by the Department of Housing Preservation and Development (HPD) and the Department of Buildings (DOB) and building information scraped from NYC public databases, I construct a novel longitudinal dataset with identifiable information of each building and the number of complaints each building receives as a measure of housing quality. Using a combination of regression discontinuity and difference-in-differences, this study shows that the specific law change in the Rent Act of 2011 has a negative effect on the housing quality of the associated rent-stabilized buildings in Manhattan. While previous literature has not reached an agreement on how rent regulation affects housing maintenance and improvements, this study aims to contribute to this discussion with novel data and analyses.
Exploring molecular interactions of potential inhibitors against the spleen tyrosine kinase implicated in autoimmune disorders via virtual screening and molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Samanta, S.
name: Sk, M.F.
name: Koirala, S.
name: Kar, P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) plays a pivotal role in immune cells’ signal transduction mechanism. While fostamatinib, an FDA-approved Syk inhibitor, is currently used to treat immune thrombocytopenia, the search for improved Syk-targeted medications to treat autoimmune diseases is still underway. Herein, we screened 38,493 compounds against Syk and selected eight leads based on the docking score and ADMET properties, and performed 3×200 ns long molecular dynamics simulations of the apo and Syk-ligand complexes. We considered R406, the active component of fostamatinib, as a control. The molecular mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann surface area (MM-PBSA) calculations demonstrated the lead1 (ΔGbind = -30.35 kcal/mol) exhibited a similar binding free energy as the control (ΔGbind= −29.82 kcal/mol). The Syk stabilizing effect of lead1 was also indicated in its network features, sampling space, and residual correlation motion analysis. We further generated 100 structural analogues of lead1 using deep learning, and one of the analogues displayed a better binding free energy (ΔGbind= −47.58 kcal/mol) compared to the control or lead1, facilitated by more favourable van der Waals interactions and lesser binding-opposing net polar forces. This analogue may be further exploited to develop effective therapeutics against Syk-associated diseases after validation in vitro and in vivo.
Additional file 25 of Bioprospecting of desert actinobacteria with special emphases on griseoviridin, mitomycin C and a new bacterial metabolite producing Streptomyces sp. PU-KB10–4
Creators: name: Saleem, Maira
name: Hassan, Ashba
name: Li, Feina
name: Lu, Qinpei
name: Ponomareva, Larissa V.
name: Parkin, Sean
name: Sun, Chenghang
name: Thorson, Jon S.
name: Shaaban, Khaled A.
name: Sajid, Imran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 25: Fig. S22. TOCSY spectrum (CD3OD, 400 MHz) of griseoviridin (1).
Measurement of the velocity of neutrinos from the CNGS beam with the Large Volume Detector
Creators: name: Agafonova, N. Yu.
name: Aglietta, M.
name: Antonioli, P.
name: Ashikhmin, V. V.
name: Bari, G.
name: Bertoni, R.
name: Bressan, E.
name: Bruno, G.
name: Dadykin, V. L.
name: Fulgione, W.
name: Galeotti, P.
name: Garbini, M.
name: Ghia, P. L.
name: Giusti, P.
name: Kemp, E.
name: Mal'gin, A. S.
name: Miguez, B.
name: Molinario, A.
name: Persiani, R.
name: Pless, I. A.
name: Ryasny, V. G.
name: Ryazhskaya, O. G.
name: Saavedra, O.
name: Sartorelli, G.
name: Shakyrianova, I. R.
name: Selvi, M.
name: Trinchero, G.
name: Vigorito, C.
name: Yakushev, V. F.
name: Zichichi, A.
name: Razeto, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the measurement of the time-of-flight of ~17 GeV muon neutrinos on the CNGS baseline (732 km) with the Large Volume Detector (LVD) at the Gran Sasso Laboratory. The CERN-SPS accelerator has been operated from May 10th to May 24th 2012, with a tightly bunched-beam structure to allow the velocity of neutrinos to be accurately measured on an event-by-event basis. LVD has detected 48 neutrino events, associated to the beam, with a high absolute time accuracy. These events allow to establish the following limit on the difference between the neutrino speed and the light velocity: -3.8 x 10-6 < (v-c)/c < 3.1 x 10-6 (at 99% C.L.). This value is an order of magnitude lower than previous direct measurements.
Franz Knipping, Jacques le Rider, Karl J. Mayer (Hrsg.), Frankreichs Kulturpolitik in Deutschland, 1945–1950. Ein Tübinger Symposium, 19. und 20. September 1985, 1987 / Jerôme Vaillant (Hrsg.), Französische Kulturpolitik in Deutschland 1945–1950. Berichte und Dokumente, 1984
Creators: name: Kessel, Martina
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 16, Nr. 3 (1989)
Dynamical analogy between epileptic seizures and seismogenic electromagnetic emissions by means of nonextensive statistical mechanics
Creators: name: Eftaxias, Konstantinos
name: Minadakis, George
name: Potirakis, Stelios. M.
name: Balasis, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field of study of complex systems considers that the dynamics of complex systems are founded on universal principles that may be used to describe a great variety of scientific and technological approaches of different types of natural, artificial, and social systems. Several authors have suggested that earthquake dynamics and neurodynamics can be analyzed within similar mathematical frameworks. Recently, authors have shown that a dynamical analogy supported by scale-free statistics exists between seizures and earthquakes, analysing populations of different seizures and earthquakes, respectively. The purpose of this paper is to suggest a shift in emphasis from the large to the small scale: our analyses focus on a single epileptic seizure generation and the activation of a single fault (earthquake) and not on the statistics of sequences of different seizures and earthquakes. We apply the concepts of the nonextensive statistical physics to support the suggestion that a dynamical analogy exists between the two different extreme events, seizures and earthquakes. We also investigate the existence of such an analogy by means of scale-free statistics (the Gutenberg-Richter distribution of event sizes and the distribution of the waiting time until the next event). The performed analysis confirms the existence of a dynamic analogy between earthquakes and seizures, which moreover follow the dynamics of magnetic storms and solar flares.
Additional file 1 of A scoping review of facilitators and barriers influencing the implementation of surveillance and oral cholera vaccine interventions for cholera control in lower- and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Trolle, Hanna
name: Forsberg, Birger
name: King, Carina
name: Akande, Oluwatosin
name: Ayres, Stephanie
name: Alfvén, Tobias
name: Elimian, Kelly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Topological characterization of neutron star crusts
Creators: name: Dorso, C. O.
name: Molinelli, P. A. Giménez
name: López, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron star crusts are studied using a classical molecular dynamics model developed for heavy ion reactions. After the model is shown to produce a plethora of the so-called "pasta" shapes, a series of techniques borrowed from nuclear physics, condensed matter physics and topology are used to craft a method that can be used to characterize the shape of the pasta structures in an unequivocal way.
Scoping Review Protocol
Creators: name: Bertrand, Romain
name: Kühne, Nicolas
name: Vuillerme, Nicolas
name: Vrkljan, Brenda
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This document represents the pre-registration of the scoping review protocol for the study "Unpacking collective occupational engagement in the context of romantic partnerships : A scoping review
Discovery of dual-target natural inhibitors of meprins α and β metalloproteases for inflammation regulation: pharmacophore modelling, molecular docking, ADME prediction, and molecular dynamics studies
Creators: name: Eltaib, L.
name: Alzain, A.A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Meprins, zinc-dependent metalloproteinases belonging to the metzincin family, have been associated with various inflammatory diseases due to their abnormal expression and activity. In this study, we utilized pharmacophore modelling to identify crucial features for discovering potential dual inhibitors targeting meprins α and β. We screened four pharmacophoric features against a library of 270,540 natural compounds from the Zinc database, resulting in 84,092 matching compounds. Molecular docking was then performed on these compounds, targeting the active sites of meprins α and β. Docking results revealed six compounds capable of interacting with both isoforms, with binding affinities ranging from −10.0 to −10.5 kcal/mol and −6.9 to −9.9 kcal/mol for meprin α and β, respectively. Among these compounds, ZINC000008790788 and ZINC000095099469 displayed superior docking scores and MM-GBSA binding free energy compared to reference ligands. Furthermore, these two compounds exhibited acceptable predicted pharmacokinetic properties and stable interactions with meprins α and β during molecular dynamics simulations. This study presents a comprehensive approach for identifying potential dual inhibitors of meprin α and β, offering insights into the development of therapeutic interventions for inflammatory diseases associated with meprin dysregulation.
Additional file 26 of Bioprospecting of desert actinobacteria with special emphases on griseoviridin, mitomycin C and a new bacterial metabolite producing Streptomyces sp. PU-KB10–4
Creators: name: Saleem, Maira
name: Hassan, Ashba
name: Li, Feina
name: Lu, Qinpei
name: Ponomareva, Larissa V.
name: Parkin, Sean
name: Sun, Chenghang
name: Thorson, Jon S.
name: Shaaban, Khaled A.
name: Sajid, Imran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 26: Fig. S23. HPLC analysis of mitomycin C (2). HPLC-conditions: solvent A: H2O/0.1% FA; solvent B: CH3CN; flow rate: 0.5 mL min-1; 0-30 min, 5-100% B; 30-35 min, 100% B; 35-36 min, 100-5% B; 36-40 min, 5% B; Phenomenex NX-C18 column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm); 254 nm. UV-vis inset of full wavelength scan (190-600 nm). (+) and (–)-ESI-MS spectra of mitomycin C (2).
Neutron inelastic scattering in natural Cu as a background in neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments
Creators: name: Boswell, M. S.
name: Elliott, S. R.
name: Perepelitsa, D. V.
name: Devlin, M.
name: Fotiades, N.
name: Nelson, R. O.
name: Kawano, T.
name: Guiseppe, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments designed to study rare processes, such as neutrinoless double beta decay ($0νββ$), are crucial tests for physics beyond the standard model. These experiments rely on reducing the intrinsic radioactive background to unprecedented levels, while adequately shielding the detectors from external sources of radioactivity. An understanding of the potential for neutron excitation of the shielding and detector materials is important for obtaining this level of sensitivity. Using the broad-spectrum neutron beam at LANSCE, we have measured inelastic neutron scattering on $^{nat}$Cu. The goal of this work is focused on understanding the background rates from neutrons interacting in these materials in regions around the Q-values of many candidate $0νββ$ decay isotopes, as well as providing data for benchmarking Monte Carlo simulations of background events. Results: We extracted the level cross sections from the $γ$ production cross section for 46 energy levels in $^{nat}$Cu . These level cross sections were compared with the available experimental data, as well as the ENDF/B-VII evaluation for discrete levels. We also examined the potential implications of our measurements on $0νββ$ measurements and found that many of the commonly studied $0νββ$ isotopes had Q-values below the cutoff for ENDF/B-VII evaluated discrete levels in either Cu nucleus.
description: 15 pages, 18 figures
Supplementary Material from Backcasting COVID-19: a physics-informed estimate for early case incidence
Creators: name: Kevrekidis, G. A.
name: Rapti, Z.
name: Drossinos, Y.
name: Kevrekidis, P. G.
name: Barmann, M. A.
name: Chen, Q. Y.
name: Cuevas-Maraver, J.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is widely accepted that the number of reported cases during the first stages of the COVID-19 pandemic severely underestimates the number of actual cases. We leverage delay embedding theorems of Whitney and Takens and use Gaussian process regression to estimate the number of cases during the first 2020 wave based on the second wave of the epidemic in several European countries, South Korea and Brazil. We assume that the second wave was more accurately monitored, even though we acknowledge that behavioural changes occurred during the pandemic and region- (or country-) specific monitoring protocols evolved. We then construct a manifold diffeomorphic to that of the implied original dynamical system, using fatalities or hospitalizations only. Finally, we restrict the diffeomorphism to the reported cases coordinate of the dynamical system. Our main finding is that in the European countries studied, the actual cases are under-reported by as much as 50%. On the other hand, in South Korea—which had a proactive mitigation approach—a far smaller discrepancy between the actual and reported cases is predicted, with an approximately 18% predicted underestimation. We believe that our backcasting framework is applicable to other epidemic outbreaks where (due to limited or poor quality data) there is uncertainty around the actual cases.
The A2667 Giant Arc at z=1.03: Evidence for Large-scale Shocks at High Redshift
Creators: name: Yuan, T. -T.
name: Kewley, L. J.
name: Swinbank, A. M.
name: Richard, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the spatially resolved emission line ratio properties of a ~10^10 M_sun star-forming galaxy at redshift z=1.03. This galaxy is gravitationally lensed as a triple-image giant arc behind the massive lensing cluster Abell 2667. The main image of the galaxy has magnification factors of 14+/-2.1 in flux and ~ 2 by 7 in area, yielding an intrinsic spatial resolution of 115-405 pc after AO correction with OSIRIS at KECK II. The HST morphology shows a clumpy structure and the Hα kinematics indicates a large velocity dispersion with V_{max} sin(i)/σ~ 0.73, consistent with high redshift disk galaxies of similar masses. From the [NII]/Hα line ratios, we find that the central 350 parsec of the galaxy is dominated by star formation. The [NII]/Hα line ratios are higher in the outer-disk than in the central regions. Most noticeably, we find a blue-shifted region of strong [NII]/Hα emission in the outer disk. Applying our recent HII region and slow-shock models, we propose that this elevated [NII]/Hα ratio region is contaminated by a significant fraction of shock excitation due to galactic outflows. Our analysis suggests that shocked regions may mimic flat or inverted metallicity gradients at high redshift.
description: 11 pages, 9 figures, ApJ accepted
Excited OH+, H2O+, and H3O+ in NGC 4418 and Arp 220
Creators: name: González-Alfonso, E.
name: Fischer, J.
name: Bruderer, S.
name: Müller, H. S. P.
name: Graciá-Carpio, J.
name: Sturm, E.
name: Lutz, D.
name: Poglitsch, A.
name: Feuchtgruber, H.
name: Veilleux, S.
name: Contursi, A.
name: Sternberg, A.
name: Hailey-Dunsheath, S.
name: Verma, A.
name: Christopher, N.
name: Davies, R.
name: Genzel, R.
name: Tacconi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on Herschel/PACS observations of absorption lines of OH+, H2O+ and H3O+ in NGC 4418 and Arp 220. Excited lines of OH+ and H2O+ with E_lower of at least 285 and \sim200 K, respectively, are detected in both sources, indicating radiative pumping and location in the high radiation density environment of the nuclear regions. Abundance ratios OH+/H2O+ of 1-2.5 are estimated in the nuclei of both sources. The inferred OH+ column and abundance relative to H nuclei are (0.5-1)x10^{16} cm-2 and \sim2x10^{-8}, respectively. Additionally, in Arp 220, an extended low excitation component around the nuclear region is found to have OH+/H2O+\sim5-10. H3O+ is detected in both sources with N(H3O+)\sim(0.5-2)x10^{16} cm-2, and in Arp 220 the pure inversion, metastable lines indicate a high rotational temperature of ~500 K, indicative of formation pumping and/or hot gas. Simple chemical models favor an ionization sequence dominated by H+ - O+ - OH+ - H2O+ - H3O+, and we also argue that the H+ production is most likely dominated by X-ray/cosmic ray ionization. The full set of observations and models leads us to propose that the molecular ions arise in a relatively low density (\gtrsim10^4 cm-3) interclump medium, in which case the ionization rate per H nucleus (including secondary ionizations) is zeta>10^{-13} s-1, a lower limit that is severalx10^2 times the highest rate estimates for Galactic regions. In Arp 220, our lower limit for zeta is compatible with estimates for the cosmic ray energy density inferred previously from the supernova rate and synchrotron radio emission, and also with the expected ionization rate produced by X-rays. In NGC 4418, we argue that X-ray ionization due to an AGN is responsible for the molecular ion production.
description: 24 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Additional file 27 of Bioprospecting of desert actinobacteria with special emphases on griseoviridin, mitomycin C and a new bacterial metabolite producing Streptomyces sp. PU-KB10–4
Creators: name: Saleem, Maira
name: Hassan, Ashba
name: Li, Feina
name: Lu, Qinpei
name: Ponomareva, Larissa V.
name: Parkin, Sean
name: Sun, Chenghang
name: Thorson, Jon S.
name: Shaaban, Khaled A.
name: Sajid, Imran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 27: Fig. S24. 1H NMR spectrum (CD3OD, 400 MHz) of mitomycin C (2).
Experimental implementation of encoded logical qubit operations in a perfect quantum error correcting code
Creators: name: Zhang, Jingfu
name: Laflamme, Raymond
name: Suter, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large-scale universal quantum computing requires the implementation of quantum error correction (QEC). While the implementation of QEC has already been demonstrated for quantum memories, reliable quantum computing requires also the application of nontrivial logical gate operations to the encoded qubits. Here, we present examples of such operations by implementing, in addition to the identity operation, the NOT and the Hadamard gate to a logical qubit encoded in a five qubit system that allows correction of arbitrary single qubit errors. We perform quantum process tomography of the encoded gate operations, demonstrate the successful correction of all possible single qubit errors and measure the fidelity of the encoded logical gate operations.
Well-Posedness of Transonic Characteristic Discontinuities in Two-Dimensional Steady Compressible Euler Flows
Creators: name: Chen, Gui-Qiang
name: Kukreja, Vaibhav
name: Yuan, Hairong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35L50, 35L65, 35Q31, 35B35, 76H05, 76N10

description: In our previous work, we have established the existence of transonic characteristic discontinuities separating supersonic flows from a static gas in two-dimensional steady compressible Euler flows under a perturbation with small total variation of the incoming supersonic flow over a solid right-wedge. It is a free boundary problem in Eulerian coordinates and, across the free boundary (characteristic discontinuity), the Euler equations are of elliptic-hyperbolic composite-mixed type. In this paper, we further prove that such a transonic characteristic discontinuity solution is unique and $L^1$--stable with respect to the small perturbation of the incoming supersonic flow in Lagrangian coordinates.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 2 of A scoping review of facilitators and barriers influencing the implementation of surveillance and oral cholera vaccine interventions for cholera control in lower- and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Trolle, Hanna
name: Forsberg, Birger
name: King, Carina
name: Akande, Oluwatosin
name: Ayres, Stephanie
name: Alfvén, Tobias
name: Elimian, Kelly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 2
A Note on the Stringy Embeddings of Certain N = 2 Dualities
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Keshav
name: Seo, Jihye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Seiberg-Witten theory can be embedded in F-theory using D3 branes probing an orientifold geometry. The non-perturbative corrections in the orientifold picture map directly to the instanton corrections in the corresponding gauge theory that convert the classical moduli space to the quantum one. In this short review we argue that the recently proposed class of conformal Gaiotto models may also be embedded in F-theory. The F-theory constructions help us not only to understand the Gaiotto dualities but also to extend to the non-conformal cases with and without cascading behaviors. For the conformal cases, the near horizon geometries in F-theory capture both the UV and IR behaviors succinctly.
description: 6 pages, LaTeX, Based on the talk given by K. D at the Theory Canada Conference June 2012; v2: Typos corrected and references added
Nanodrop impact on solid surfaces
Creators: name: Koplik, Joel
name: Zhang, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of nanometer sized drops on solid surfaces is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Equilibrated floating drops consisting of short chains of Lennard-Jones liquids with adjustable volatility are directed normally onto an atomistic solid surface where they are observed to bounce, stick, splash or disintegrate, depending on the initial velocity and the nature of the materials involved. Drops impacting at low velocity bounce from non-wetting surfaces but stick and subsequently spread slowly on wetting surfaces. Higher velocity impacts produce an prompt splash followed by disintegration of the drop, while at still higher velocity drops disintegrate immediately. The disintegration can be understood as either a loss of coherence of the liquid or as the result of a local temperature exceeding the liquid-vapor coexistence value. In contrast to macroscopic drops, the presence of vapor outside the drop does not effect the behavior in any significant way. Nonetheless, the transition between the splashing and bouncing/sticking regimes occur at Reynolds and Weber numbers similar to those found for larger drops.
Metrics for estimating vapour pressure deviation from ideality in binary mixtures
Creators: name: Celsie, A.K.D.
name: Parnis, J.M.
name: Brown, T.N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: A novel method is introduced for estimating the degree of interactions occurring between two different compounds in a binary mixture resulting in deviations from ideality as predicted by Raoult’s law. Metrics of chemical similarity between binary mixture components were used as descriptors and correlated with the Root-Mean Square Error (RMSE) associated with Raoult’s law calculations of total vapour pressure prediction, including Abraham descriptors, sigma moments, and several chemical properties. The best correlation was for a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) equation using differences in Abraham parameters as descriptors (r2 = 0.7585), followed by a QSAR using differences in COSMO-RS sigma moment descriptors (r2 = 0.7461), and third by a QSAR using differences in the chemical properties of log KAW, melting point, and molecular weight as descriptors (r2 = 0.6878). Of these chemical properties, Δlog KAW had the strongest correlation with deviation from Raoult’s law (RMSE) and this property alone resulted in an r2 of 0.6630. These correlations are useful for assessing the expected deviation in Raoult’s law estimations of vapour pressures, a key property for estimating inhalation exposure.
Additional file 3 of A scoping review of facilitators and barriers influencing the implementation of surveillance and oral cholera vaccine interventions for cholera control in lower- and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Trolle, Hanna
name: Forsberg, Birger
name: King, Carina
name: Akande, Oluwatosin
name: Ayres, Stephanie
name: Alfvén, Tobias
name: Elimian, Kelly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3
Erkundung eines Meso-Ortes
Creators: name: Hohmann, Sophia
name: Neuhaus, Till
Publisher: name: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung.
Year: 2022

description: Raum kann als Element sozialer Ordnung sowie als Instrument von Kontrolle und Macht betrachtet werden. An Schulen finden sich verschiedene Raumbezüge, die zumeist implizit bleiben. Überträgt man dies auf Raucher*innenecken des Schulpersonals, kann dieser Raum mit den daran anschließenden Praktiken als Meso-Ort verstanden werden. Meso-Orte sind Orte, die es eigentlich – bspw. aufgrund von gesetzlichen Vorgaben – nicht geben dürfte, die aber dennoch existieren. Auf Basis einer teilnehmenden Beobachtung werden exemplarisch verräumlichte Praktiken des Meso-Ortes Raucher*innenecke rekonstruiert. So werden sowohl Potenziale von Meso-Orten für die erziehungswissenschaftliche Forschung erarbeitet als auch Ausblicke für weitere Forschungsbedarfe erörtert.
description: PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung. Zeitschrift für Schul- und Professionsentwicklung., Bd. 4 Nr. 1 (2022): PraxisForschungLehrer*innenBildung – Ausgabe 4
Additional file 28 of Bioprospecting of desert actinobacteria with special emphases on griseoviridin, mitomycin C and a new bacterial metabolite producing Streptomyces sp. PU-KB10–4
Creators: name: Saleem, Maira
name: Hassan, Ashba
name: Li, Feina
name: Lu, Qinpei
name: Ponomareva, Larissa V.
name: Parkin, Sean
name: Sun, Chenghang
name: Thorson, Jon S.
name: Shaaban, Khaled A.
name: Sajid, Imran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 28: Fig. S25.13C NMR spectrum (CD3OD, 100 MHz) of mitomycin C (2).
Additional file 29 of Bioprospecting of desert actinobacteria with special emphases on griseoviridin, mitomycin C and a new bacterial metabolite producing Streptomyces sp. PU-KB10–4
Creators: name: Saleem, Maira
name: Hassan, Ashba
name: Li, Feina
name: Lu, Qinpei
name: Ponomareva, Larissa V.
name: Parkin, Sean
name: Sun, Chenghang
name: Thorson, Jon S.
name: Shaaban, Khaled A.
name: Sajid, Imran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 29: Fig. S26. 1H,1H-COSY spectrum (CD3OD, 500 MHz) of mitomycin C (2).
Moral decision-making : essays from philosophy and economics
Creators: name: Schönegger, Philipp
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2023
Subjects: Judgement and decision-making
Experimental philosophy
Experimental economics
Behavioural economics
Social and personality psychology
Charitable giving
Dark triad
Reflective equilibrium
Incentivisation

description: This thesis investigates moral decision-making from the two disciplinary angles of philosophy and economics. Moral decision-making includes moral judgements (e.g., judgements as to the moral (im-)permissibility of actions) and moral behaviour (e.g., charitable giving). The topic choice throughout this thesis was primarily motivated by global priorities research, ranging from population ethics to effective charitable giving. The first three chapter primarily focus on experimental philosophy. In them, I (a) investigate the relationship between the dark triad personality traits, psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism and anti-natalist views, finding that those high on dark triad traits are significantly more likely to endorse anti-natalist views. I also find that this relationship is mediated by depression. Then, I (b) study reflective equilibrium behaviour in the context of population ethics, finding that in accordance with theory, concrete case judgements play a revisionary role with respect to endorsements of general moral principles. Further, I (c) argue that research in psychology and experimental philosophy has not adequately dealt with the issue of incentivisation. I then go on to conduct an empirical showcase of the Bayesian Truth Serum in this context, demonstrating impacts on response behaviour. The last three chapters focus on experimental economics. I (d) analyse charitable giving behaviour under normative uncertainty and show that randomly allocated expert advice is undervalued by donors, though can impact donation behaviour and reduce uncertainty. Then, I (e) investigate the effect of morally demanding charitable solicitations on donor behaviour, finding that while moral arguments raise donations, increases of moral demandingness do not. Lastly, I (f) analyse the predictors of donating to probabilistic and ambiguous charities as opposed to more reliable ones, failing to find an impact of risk and ambiguity uncertainty. Overall, I hope that the work presented in this thesis is able to advance global priorities research into these topics.
Additional file 30 of Bioprospecting of desert actinobacteria with special emphases on griseoviridin, mitomycin C and a new bacterial metabolite producing Streptomyces sp. PU-KB10–4
Creators: name: Saleem, Maira
name: Hassan, Ashba
name: Li, Feina
name: Lu, Qinpei
name: Ponomareva, Larissa V.
name: Parkin, Sean
name: Sun, Chenghang
name: Thorson, Jon S.
name: Shaaban, Khaled A.
name: Sajid, Imran
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 30: Fig. S27. 1H (400 MHz) and 13C (100 MHz) NMR spectra of mitomycin C (2) in CD3OD.
Additional file 1 of Cystatin SN promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and serves as a prognostic biomarker in lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Yang, Jian
name: Luo, Gaomeng
name: Li, Chang
name: Zhao, Zhunlin
name: Ju, Sheng
name: Li, Qifan
name: Chen, Zhike
name: Ding, Cheng
name: Tong, Xin
name: Zhao, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
The High Energy Neutrino Nuisance at a Medium Baseline Reactor Experiment
Creators: name: Ciuffoli, Emilio
name: Evslin, Jarah
name: Zhang, Xinmin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 10 years from now medium baseline reactor experiments will attempt to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy from the differences (RL+PV) between the extrema of the Fourier transformed neutrino spectra. Recently Qian et al. have claimed that this goal may be impeded by the strong dependence of the difference parameter RL+PV on the reactor neutrino flux and on slight variations of Delta M^2_32. We demonstrate that this effect results from a spurious dependence of the difference parameter on the very high energy (8+ MeV) tail of the reactor neutrino spectrum. This dependence is spurious because the high energy tail depends upon decays of exotic isotopes and is insensitive to the mass hierarchy. An energy-dependent weight in the Fourier transform not only eliminates this spurious dependence but in fact increases the chance of correctly determining the hierarchy.
description: 7 pages, 3 pdf figures
Coupled quantum oscillators within independent quantum reservoirs
Creators: name: Dorofeyev, Illarion
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: System of the quantum Langevin equations for two quantum coupling oscillators within independent heat baths of quantum oscillators are obtained using a model Hamiltonian and corresponding Heisenberg equations of motion. Expressions for mean energy of coupled oscillators and their mean energy of interaction are derived and analyzed. Nonmonotonic dependence of the interaction energy versus a coupling constant is demonstrated and explained. Nontrivial dependence of the quantities as a consequence of the difference in temperatures of heat baths is shown.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 4 of A scoping review of facilitators and barriers influencing the implementation of surveillance and oral cholera vaccine interventions for cholera control in lower- and middle-income countries
Creators: name: Trolle, Hanna
name: Forsberg, Birger
name: King, Carina
name: Akande, Oluwatosin
name: Ayres, Stephanie
name: Alfvén, Tobias
name: Elimian, Kelly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 4
Additional file 2 of Cystatin SN promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and serves as a prognostic biomarker in lung adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Yang, Jian
name: Luo, Gaomeng
name: Li, Chang
name: Zhao, Zhunlin
name: Ju, Sheng
name: Li, Qifan
name: Chen, Zhike
name: Ding, Cheng
name: Tong, Xin
name: Zhao, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
AFFLUENCE OF ALTERNATE PACE RUNNING ON SELECTED PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS AMONG COLLEGE MEN STUDENTS
Creators: name: Dr. C. Chandra Obul Reddy* & Dr. K. Ramasubba Reddy**
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The purpose of the study was designed to examine the effect of alternate pace running on resting pulse rate and breath holding time among college men students.  For the purpose of the study, thirty college men students from Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh, India were selected as subjects. They were divided into two equal groups. each group consisted of the fifteen subjects.  Group I underwent alternate pace running for three days per week for twelve weeks.  Group II acted as control who did not undergo any special training programme apart from their regular physical education programme. The following variables namely resting pulse rate and breath holding time were selected as criterion variables. All the subjects of two groups were tested on selected dependent variables namely resting pulse rate and breath holding time by using radial pulse and holding the breath for time at prior to and immediately after the training programme. The analysis of covariance was used to analyze the significant difference, if any among the groups. The .05 level of confidence was fixed as the level of significance to test the 'F' ratio obtained by the analysis of covariance, which was considered as an appropriate. The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference between alternate pace running group and control group on resting pulse rate and breath holding time. And also it was found that there was a significant improvement on selected criterion variables such as resting pulse rate and breath holding time due to alternate pace running.
Molecular internal dynamics studied by quantum path interferences in high order harmonic generation
Creators: name: Zair, Amelle
name: Siegel, Thomas
name: Sukiasyan, Suren
name: Risoud, Francois
name: Brugnera, Leonardo
name: Hutchison, Christopher
name: Diveki, Zsolt
name: Auguste, Thierry
name: Tisch, John W. G.
name: Salieres, P.
name: Ivanov, Misha Y.
name: Marangos, Jonathan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how short and long electron trajectory contributions to high harmonic emission and their interferences give access to intra-molecular dynamics. In the case of unaligned molecules, we show experimental evidences that the long trajectory signature is more dependent upon the molecule than the short one, providing a high sensitivity to cation nuclear dynamics within 100's of as to few fs. Using theoretical approaches based on Strong Field Approximation and Time Dependent Schrodinger Equation, we examine how quantum path interferences encode electronic motion whilst molecules are aligned. We show that the interferences are dependent on channels superposition and upon which ionisation channel is involved. In particular, quantum path interferences encodes electronic migration signature while coupling between channels is allowed by the laser field. Hence, molecular quantum path interferences is a promising method for Attosecond Spectroscopy, allowing the resolution of ultra-fast charge migration in molecules after ionisation in a self-referenced manner.
description: 10 pages 9 figures 1 table
ALMA and VLA observations of the outflows in IRAS 16293-2422
Creators: name: Loinard, Laurent
name: Zapata, Luis A.
name: Rodriguez, Luis F.
name: Pech, Gerardo
name: Chandler, Claire J.
name: Brogan, Crystal L.
name: Wilner, David J.
name: Ho, Paul T. P.
name: Parise, Berengere
name: Hartmann, Lee W.
name: Zhu, Zhaohuan
name: Takahashi, Satoko
name: Trejo, Alfonso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present ALMA and VLA observations of the molecular and ionized gas at 0.1-0.3 arcsec resolution in the Class 0 protostellar system IRAS 16293-2422. These data clarify the origins of the protostellar outflows from the deeply embedded sources in this complex region. Source A2 is confirmed to be at the origin of the well known large scale north-east--south-west flow. The most recent VLA observations reveal a new ejection from that protostar, demonstrating that it drives an episodic jet. The central compact part of the other known large scale flow in the system, oriented roughly east-west, is well delineated by the CO(6-5) emission imaged with ALMA and is confirmed to be driven from within component A. Finally, a one-sided blueshifted bubble-like outflow structure is detected here for the first time from source B to the north-west of the system. Its very short dynamical timescale (~ 200 yr), low velocity, and moderate collimation support the idea that source B is the youngest object in the system, and possibly one of the youngest protostars known.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS; minor cosmetic changes