cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lamm, Valluri, Jentschura and Weniger comment on "A Convergent Series for the QED Effective Action" by Cho and Pak [Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 86, pp. 1947-1950 (2001)]
Creators: name: Lamm, D. R.
name: Valluri, S. R.
name: Jentschura, U. D.
name: Weniger, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Complete results were obtained by us in [Can. J. Phys. 71, 389 (1993)] for convergent series representations of both the real and the imaginary part of the QED effective action; these derivations were based on correct intermediate steps. In this comment, we argue that the physical significance of the "logarithmic correction term" found by Cho and Pak in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1947 (2001)] in comparison to the usual expression for the QED effective action remains to be demonstrated. Further information on related subjects can be found in Appendix A of hep-ph/0308223 and in hep-th/0210240.
description: 1 page, RevTeX; only "meta-data" updated
The curious case of Mars formation
Creators: name: Woo, Jason Man Yin
name: Brasser, Ramon
name: Matsumura, Soko
name: Mojzsis, Stephen J.
name: Ida, Shigeru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamical models of planet formation coupled with cosmochemical data from martian meteorites show that Mars' isotopic composition is distinct from that of Earth. Reconciliation of formation models with meteorite data require that Mars grew further from the Sun than its present position. Here, we evaluate this compositional difference in more detail by comparing output from two $N$-body planet formation models. The first of these planet formation models simulates what is termed the "Classical" case wherein Jupiter and Saturn are kept in their current orbits. We compare these results with another model based on the "Grand Tack", in which Jupiter and Saturn migrate through the primordial asteroid belt. Our estimate of the average fraction of chondrite assembled into Earth and Mars assumes that the initial solid disk consists of only sources of enstatite chondrite composition in the inner region, and ordinary chondrite in the outer region. Results of these analyses show that both models tend to yield Earth and Mars analogues whose accretion zones overlap. The Classical case fares better in forming Mars with its documented composition (29% to 68% enstatite chondrite plus 32% to 67% ordinary chondrite) though the Mars analogues are generally too massive. However, if we include the restriction of mass on the Mars analogues, the Classical model does not work better. We also further calculate the isotopic composition of $^{17} \rm O$, $^{50} \rm Ti$, $^{54} \rm Cr$, $^{142} \rm Nd$, $^{64} \rm Ni$, and $^{92} \rm Mo$ in the martian mantle from the Grand Tack simulations. We find that it is possible to match the calculated isotopic composition of all the above elements in Mars' mantle with their measured values, but the resulting uncertainties are too large to place good restriction on the early dynamical evolution and birth place of Mars.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, presented in the 2017 DPS meeting, 2018 Solar system symposium in Sapporo and 2018 AOGS annual meeting, Accepted for publishing in A&A
MOESM4 of Mitochondrial genomes of the early land plant lineage liverworts (Marchantiophyta): conserved genome structure, and ongoing low frequency recombination
Creators: name: Dong, Shanshan
name: Zhao, Chaoxian
name: Zhang, Shouzhou
name: Zhang, Li
name: Wu, Hong
name: Liu, Huan
name: Zhu, Ruiliang
name: Jia, Yu
name: Goffinet, Bernard
name: Liu, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S2. Distribution of mitochondrial protein genes in 31 liverwort genera.
Synchronisation Force 2nd Workshop: Metrics and assessing FAIRness
Creators: name: Priddy, Mike
name: Verburg, Maaike
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Building on the successful Synchronisation Force workshop 2022, the 2023 edition of the Synchronisation Force workshop aimed to discuss common challenges and priorities related to turning the FAIR principles into practice. The workshop took place as a series of seven virtual sessions between 2 November 2023 and 8 February 2024, with the five core sessions between 27 November and 7 December 2023.

Topic Session 1: Monday, November 27, 13.00-14.30 CET:   Metrics and assessing FAIRness

In this session, we looked into the metrics, their associated tests, and tools available for the FAIRness assessment of digital objects, but this time concentrating on research software and semantic artefacts, although information and experience with metrics and assessment tools for data objects is most definitely welcome. We discussed current topics, such as discipline specific metrics for FAIR assessments, harmonisation, benchmarking of metrics and tools, and the most effective use and interpretation of tools and their results.
Production of vector mesons by real and virtual photons at high energies
Creators: name: Haakman, Leonard P. A.
name: Kaidalov, Alexei
name: Koch, Justus H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model based on Reggeon field theory is used for the description of the photo- and electroproduction of vector mesons ($ρ^0, ω, ϕ, J /ψ$) on the proton. Its main feature is the dependence of the Pomeron intercept on the virtuality of the photon. The few parameters of the model were determined by fitting the total cross sections for real and virtual photons on the proton. This allows a parameter-free description of the energy dependence of vector meson production. Very good agreement with the existing high energy data is obtained.
description: 6 pages and 3 figures included in a uuencoded file
title: Dynamics of Cell Membrane Lesions Under the Electrical Stress
Creators: name: Silkunas, Mantas
name: Silkuniene, Giedre
name: Pakhomov, Andrei G.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Cell electropermeabilization, induced by electric fields (EF), is a well-known phenomenon; however, the small and dynamic nature of membrane lesions complicates direct visualization. This limitation has led to reliance on indirect methods, including molecular dynamics simulations and artificial models, though many aspects, such as long-term membrane permeabilization and electropore structure, remain elusive. In this study, we introduce a novel approach to detect and monitor individual electropores in live HEK293 cells. By combining whole-cell patch clamp on cells adhered to an indium tin oxide (ITO) surface with total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) imaging, we visualize focal Ca2+-permeable lesions indicative of electropores. EF application between a patch pipette and the ITO surface polarized the plasma membrane, inducing electroporation marked by a step-wise current increase. TIRF time-lapse imaging enabled spatial and temporal tracking of lesions, revealing both transient and persistent electropores, as well as low-threshold zonal permeabilization at transmembrane potentials as low as -100 mV. This is the first direct visualization of individual electropores in live cells, providing a valuable method for probing electropermeabilization mechanisms and laying a foundation for future research on nanosecond EF pulse electroporation and electropore structure.
Magnetic Anisotropy and Orbital Ordering in Ca$_2$RuO$_4$
Creators: name: Porter, D. G.
name: Granata, V.
name: Forte, F.
name: Di Matteo, S.
name: Cuoco, M.
name: Fittipaldi, R.
name: Vecchione, A.
name: Bombardi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the magnetic and orbital ordered states in \cro{} by performing Resonant Elastic X-ray Scattering (REXS) at the Ru L$_{2,3}$-edges. In principle, the point symmetry at Ru sites does not constrain the direction of the magnetic moment below $T_N$. However early measurements reported the ordered moment entirely along the $\vec{b}$ orthorhombic axis. Taking advantage of the large resonant enhancement of the magnetic scattering close to the Ru L$_2$ and L$_3$ absorption edges, we monitored the azimuthal, thermal and energy dependence of the REXS intensity and find that a canting ($m_c \simeq 0.1 m_b$) along the $\vec{c}$-orthorhombic axis is present. No signal was found for $m_a$ despite this component also being allowed by symmetry. Such findings are interpreted by a microscopic model Hamiltonian, and pose new constraints on the parameters describing the model. Using the same technique we reviewed the accepted orbital ordering picture. We detected no symmetry breaking associated with the signal increase at the "so-called" orbital ordering temperature ($\simeq 260$ K). We did not find any changes of the orbital pattern even through the antiferromagnetic transition, suggesting that, if any, only a complex rearrangement of the orbitals, not directly measurable using linearly polarized light, can take place.
description: 15 Pages, 14 figures, 2 tables
Additional file 8 of TMEM147 aggravates the progression of HCC by modulating cholesterol homeostasis, suppressing ferroptosis, and promoting the M2 polarization of tumor-associated macrophages
Creators: name: Huang, Jingjing
name: Pan, Huayang
name: Sun, Jing
name: Wu, Jiaming
name: Xuan, Qiyue
name: Wang, Jinge
name: Ke, Shanjia
name: Lu, Shounan
name: Li, Zihao
name: Feng, Zhigang
name: Hua, Yongliang
name: Yu, Qingan
name: Yin, Bing
name: Qian, Baolin
name: Zhou, Menghua
name: Xu, Yanan
name: Bai, Miaoyu
name: Zhang, Yingmei
name: Wu, Yaohua
name: Ma, Yong
name: Jiang, Hongchi
name: Dai, Wenjie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 8
A new model for the multiple stellar populations within Terzan 5
Creators: name: McKenzie, Madeleine
name: Bekki, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observational studies have demonstrated that the complex stellar system Terzan 5 (Ter 5) harbours multiple populations of stars. Several models have attempted to interpret the large age difference of several Gyrs between the dominant populations, but none have been universally accepted. We propose a new scenario whereby a collision between a metal-poor Ter 5 and a giant molecular cloud (GMC) serves as a catalyst for the generation of a super-solar population of stars. Using numerical simulations of this new "GC-GMC" collision scenario we demonstrate that, within a time frame of several Gyrs, our synthetic Ter 5 was capable of interacting with a metal-rich GMC in the central region of the Galaxy. As a consequence of this, our simulated globular cluster (GC) is able to capture enough gas from the colliding GMC to form a new population of metal-rich stars. Furthermore, the younger population created from the high-density regions of the captured gas is shown to have a stronger central mass concentration than the older metal-poor one, which is consistent with observations. A chemical link between Ter 5 and the bulge population of the Milky Way has long been observed and these simulations finally provide evidence for their similarities. Our model rationalises the 5 Gyrs of quiescence observed between the two dominant populations of Ter 5 and justifies the existence of the young generation. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the new scenario in the context of the observed physical properties of Ter 5.
Search for doubly charged scalar bosons decaying into same-sign $W$ boson pairs with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for doubly charged scalar bosons decaying into $W$ boson pairs is presented. It uses a data sample from proton-proton collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV in 2015 and 2016. This search is guided by a model that includes an extension of the Higgs sector through a scalar triplet, leading to a rich phenomenology that includes doubly charged scalar bosons $H^{\pm\pm}$. Those bosons are produced in pairs in proton-proton collisions and decay predominantly into electroweak gauge bosons $H^{\pm\pm}\to W^\pm W^\pm$. Experimental signatures with several leptons, missing transverse energy and jets are explored. No significant deviations from the Standard Model predictions are found. The parameter space of the benchmark model is excluded at 95% confidence level for $H^{\pm\pm}$ bosons with masses between 200 and 220 GeV.
description: 42 pages in total, author list starting page 26, 5 figures, 5 tables, published in Eur.Phys.J.C. All figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HIGG-2016-09/
A continuum limit of the chiral Jacobian in lattice gauge theory
Creators: name: Fujikawa, Kazuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the implications of the index theorem and chiral Jacobian in lattice gauge theory, which have been formulated by Hasenfratz, Laliena and Niedermayer and by Lüscher, on the continuum formulation of the chiral Jacobian and anomaly. We take a continuum limit of the lattice Jacobian factor without referring to perturbative expansion and recover the result of continuum theory by using only the general properties of the lattice Dirac operator. This procedure is based on a set of well-defined rules and thus provides an alternative approach to the conventional analysis of the chiral Jacobian and related anomaly in continuum theory. By using an explicit form of the lattice Dirac operator introduced by Neuberger, which satisfies the Ginsparg-Wilson relation, we illustrate our calculation in some detail. We also briefly comment on the index theorem with a finite cut-off from the present viewpoint.
description: Some of the statements were made more precise, and a footnote was added. To be published in Nuclear Physics B. 19 pages
title: Structural and mechanistic studies on the biosynthesis of the 3'-deoxy nucleoside of the pacidamycins
Creators: name: Michailidou, Freideriki
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02wn5qz54
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018

description: Nucleic acids are ubiquitous in nature and modified nucleosides are present in a wide range of anti-viral, anti-cancer drugs and antibiotics. Although a variety of naturally occurring nucleoside analogues exist, few include modifications to the ribose or deoxyribose ring. Intriguingly, the uridyl peptide antibiotics (UPAs), such as pacidamycin, contain a biosynthetically unique 3'-deoxyuridine which resembles synthetic anti-retrovirals. Elucidation of the biosynthesis of this structuraly unique nucleoside motif suggests a degree of substrate flexibility, making it a highly attractive prospect for biosynthetic approaches to nucleoside modification. In order to fully exploit the biotransformative potential, a detailed mechanistic understanding of the individual enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of the nucleoside moiety, and especially the enzyme employed at the installation of the 3'-deoxy modification, is required. Chapter 1, the introduction the thesis, discusses the importance of nucleosides for Chemistry and Biology. The section describes the biosynthesis of the nucleoside antibiotics and reviews the recent advances relating to the synthesis and biosynthesis of 3'-deoxy-nucleosides. The Chapter proceeds to describes the biosynthesis of deoxy-sugars, deoxy-nucleosides and nucleotides, reviewing the most common dehydratase mechanisms in addition to examining unusual dehydratases involved in carbohydrate metabolism. Chapter 2, the study of Pac13, the uridine-5'-aldehyde dehydratase of the pacidamyicin nucleoside cluster, is reported. Through detailed functional, structural and kinetic analysis of the wild-type enzyme as well a series of mutants, Chapter 2 provides insight into the mechanism emplyed by this unusual enzyme. Chapter 3 describes the structural and functional analysis of Pac11, the flavin-dependent oxidoreductase of the nucleoside biosynthetic cluster, while Chapter 4 revolves around Pac5, the PLP-dependent aminotransferase. In Chapter 5, the chemical synthesis of fluorinated nucleosides, as probes for exploring the enzymes' mechanism is investigated. Chapter 7 reports the experimental procedures for the research described in this document. The work described in this thesis broadens the understanding of the biosynthesis of deoxy-nucleosides and constitutes the first structural and mechanistic study of the biosynthesis of the biosynthesis of the valuable yet, synthetically challenging 3'-deoxy nucleosides.
Understanding Radiatively Induced Lorentz-CPT Violation in Differential Regularization
Creators: name: Chen, W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the perturbative ambiguity of the radiatively induced Chern-Simons term in differential regularization. The result obtained in this method contains all those obtained in other regularization schemes and the ambiguity is explicitly characterized by an indefinite ratio of two renormalization scales. It is argued that the ambiguity can only be eliminated by either imposing a physical requirement or resorting to a more fundamental principle. Some calculation techniques in coordinate space are developed in the appendices.
description: RevTex, 14 pages, one figure drawn by FEYNMAN, several references are modified and a paragraph about a general choice on the mass scales is added in page 5
Synchronisation Force 2nd Workshop: Plenary Orientation session
Creators: name: Pittonet Gaiarin, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Thursday, November 2, 10.30-12.00 CET: Plenary Orientation session

Building on the successful Synchronisation Force workshop 2022, the 2023 edition of the Synchronisation Force workshop aimed to discuss common challenges and priorities related to turning the FAIR principles into practice. The workshop took place as a series of seven virtual sessions between 2 November 2023 and 8 February 2024, with the five core sessions between 27 November and 7 December 2023.

This orientation session gave an introduction to the FAIR-IMPACT project and guided participants through the Synchronisation Force workshop goals, topics, the benchmark recommendations that would guide the discussion and what was expected from participants.
The Tribune
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Nelson, B.C. : Tribune Publishing Company
Year: 2012

description: The Tribune was published in Nelson, in the Central Kootenay region of southeastern British Columbia, and ran from November 1892 to November 1905. The Tribune was published and edited by John Houston, an outspoken journalist who would later embark on a successful political career, which included four terms as the mayor of Nelson and two terms in the provincial legislature. Houston had established The Miner in Nelson in 1890, and, after leaving The Miner in the summer of 1892, he established The Tribune to compete with his former paper. In August 1901, the title of the paper was changed to The Nelson Tribune.
Effects of neutrino mass and asymmetry on cosmological structure formation
Creators: name: Zeng, Zhichao
name: Yeung, Shek
name: Chu, Ming-Chung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light but massive cosmological neutrinos do not cluster significantly on small scales, due to their high thermal velocities. With finite masses, cosmological neutrinos become part of the total matter field and contribute to its smoothing. Structure formation in the presence of massive neutrinos is therefore impeded compared to that in the standard $Λ$CDM cosmology with massless neutrinos. Neutrinos' masses also distort the anisotropy power spectrum of cosmic microwave background (CMB). Furthermore, a finite chemical potential $μ$ for cosmological neutrinos, still allowed by current data, would have a non-negligible impact on CMB and structure formation. We consistently evaluate effects of neutrino masses and chemical potentials on the matter power spectrum by use of a neutrino-involved N-body simulation, with cosmological parameters obtained from a Markov-Chian Moonte-Carlo (MCMC) refitting of CMB data. Our results show that while a finite averaged neutrino mass $m_ν$ tends to suppress the matter power spectrum in a range of wave numbers, the neutrino degeneracy parameters ${ξ_i \equiv μ_i /T}$ ($i=$1, 2, 3) enhance the latter, leading to a large parameter degeneracy between $m_ν$ and $ξ_i$. We provide an empirical formula for the effects on the matter power spectrum in a selected range of wave numbers induced by $m_ν$ and $η\equiv \sqrt{\sum_i ξ^2_i}$. Observing a strong correlation between $m_ν$ and $η$, we propose a single redshift-independent parameter $m_ν- \frac{4}{3}η^2$ to characterize the neutrino effects on the matter power spectrum.
description: 31 pages, 17 figures, matched the JCAP published version
title: Ist die Rettung Zyperns tatsächlich unrechtmäßig?: Eine Antwort auf Dietrich Murswiek
Creators: name: Finke, Jasper
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Bundestag
subject: Deutschland
subject: ESM
subject: ESM-Vertrag
subject: Euro-Krise
subject: Europarecht
subject: Finanzstabilität
subject: Jasper Finke
subject: Rettungspaket
subject: Stabilitätshilfen
subject: Zypern
subject: 340

description: Am 18. April hat der Bundestag dem umstrittenen Rettungspaket zugestimmt. Kurz zuvor hatte Dietrich Murswiek noch in einem Gastbeitrag für die SZ in deutlichen Worten vor einer solchen Entscheidung gewarnt. Der Bundestag müsse seine Zustimmung verweigern, da das Rettungspaket unrechtmäßig sei. Doch ist es wirklich so schlimm, wie Murswiek behauptet? Gerieren sich die „Rettungspolitiker“ wie „absolutistische Potentaten, die ohne jede Rechtsbindung handeln […] und für die die Bestimmungen des ESM Vertrages nichts als bedrucktes Papier sind“?
description: JuWissBlog
title: Was den Motor antreibt: Der EuGH als Wegbereiter der europäischen Integration?
Creators: name: Grimmel, Andreas
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: EU
subject: EuGH
subject: Europa
subject: Europäisierung
subject: Europarecht
subject: Grundrechte
subject: Integration
subject: Motor
subject: Politk
subject: 340

description: In den Debatten um die Integration Europas wird der Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union (EuGH) immer wieder als der „Motor der Integration“ beschrieben. Auf den ersten Blick hat dieses Bild einiges für sich: Hat der EuGH nicht immer wieder die Initiative ergriffen und dort Recht gesprochen, fortgebildet und geschöpft, wo die Politik sich nicht hinwagte? Gehen die wesentlichen Weichenstellungen im Integrationsprozess – vor allem mit Blick auf die Natur der Rechtsgemeinschaft, deren Reichweite und Umfang – nicht auf europäisches Richterrecht zurück? Und läuft der Motor der Integration in den letzten Jahren nicht gerade im Bereich der Grundrechtsrechtsprechung, mit Entscheidungen wie Brüstle (2011), Melli Bank (2009, 2012) oder jüngst Åkerberg Fransson (2013) wieder auf Hochtouren?
description: JuWissBlog
Эффективность действия и последействия оргавита и компоста многоцелевого назначения при возделывании свеклы и щавеля в условиях Северо-Запада РФ
Creators: name: Трусова Л.А.
name: Петров Д.В.
Publisher: name: Известия Санкт-Петербургского государственного аграрного университета
Year: 2018
Subjects: ОРГАВИТ
КОМПОСТ МНОГОЦЕЛЕВОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
MULTI-PURPOSE COMPOST
МИНЕРАЛЬНЫЕ УДОБРЕНИЯ
MINERAL FERTILIZERS
ДЕРНОВОПОДЗОЛИСТАЯ ПОЧВА
SODDY-PODZOLIC SOIL
СВЕКЛА СТОЛОВАЯ
RED BEET
ЩАВЕЛЬ
SORREL
ORGAVIT

description: Проведены исследования действия (2014 г.) и трех лет последействия (2015-2017 гг.) органических удобрений оргавит на основе куриного помета, оргавит на основе конского навоза и компост многоцелевого назначения на урожайность свеклы столовой и щавеля. Было выявлено положительное влияние органических удобрений на урожайность свеклы по сравнению с контролем в первый год исследований (2014 г.), но оно было менее значительным, чем влияние минеральных удобрений. Также было отмечено уменьшение накопления нитратов в корнеплодах свеклы при применении оргавитов и компоста. Влияние органических удобрений было более значимым в годы последействия при исследовании их влияния на урожайность щавеля. В первый год последействия прирост урожайности щавеля при использовании органических удобрений составил 14 17% относительно контрольного варианта. Во второй год последействия увеличение урожайности щавеля составило 8 9% относительно вариантов с эквивалентным количеством минеральных удобрений. На третий год последействия эффективными были варианты оргавит на основе куриного помета и компост многоцелевого назначения, прирост к фоновым вариантам составил 11 18%.Results of conducted research of 2014 and three years of aftereffect actions of 2015-2017 of orgavit on the base of poultry manure, orgavit on the base of horse manure and multipurpose compost on the yield red beet and sorrel were investigated. Positive effects of organic fertilizers on the yields of red beet have been revealed, compared to control in the first year investigations in 2014, but less significant comparing with the effect of mineral fertilizers. It was also marked the decrease nitrate accumulation in production while application of orgavit and compost. The effect of organic fertilizers was more significant in the years of aftereffect actions when investigating their influence on the sorrel yield. In the first year of aftereffect action, the increase in the yield of sorrel with the use of organic fertilizers was 14-17% relative to the control variant. In the second year of aftereffect action, the increase of sorrel yield was 8 9% with respect to variants with an equivalent amount of mineral fertilizers. In the third year of aftereffect action, variants of orgavit on the basis of chicken manure and multi-purpose compost use were effective, the increment to background options was 11-18%.
title: Autoritative Erziehung im europäischen Verfassungsgerichtsverbund: Anmerkungen zum Urteil des BVerfG (1 BvR 1215/07) vom 24.4.2013
Creators: name: Rathke, Hannes
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: BVerfG
subject: Demokratie
subject: Deutschland
subject: Dissens
subject: EU
subject: EuGH
subject: Europäische Integration
subject: Europäisierung
subject: Europarecht
subject: Grundrechte
subject: Hannes Rathke
subject: Kooperation
subject: Terrorismusbekämpfung
subject: Verfassungsrecht
subject: Verfassungsverbund
subject: Völkerrecht
subject: 340

description: Der kooperative europäische Verfassungsgerichtsverbund ist ein System der Konfliktvermeidung. Der Verbund ist nicht angelegt auf den Fall des offenen Dissenses mit der Notwendigkeit eines „letzten Wortes“. Im richterlichen Dialog sollen Konflikte zwischen der staatlichen und der europäischen Ebene europarechtsfreundlich vermieden werden. In der Kooperation gleichberechtigter, ebenso emanzipierter wie selbstbewusster Partner ist der Ernstfall kollidierender Geltungsansprüche des nationalen und europäischen Rechts dadurch freilich nicht ausgeschlossen. Wie also lässt sich – insbesondere im Bereich des Grundrechtsschutzes – ein „Unabhängigkeitskrieg“ zwischen nationalen Verfassungsgerichten und dem EuGH vermeiden? Eine Möglichkeit: Den Dialog in der Sache einseitig für entschieden und beendet zu erklären. Autoritative Erziehung à la Karlsruhe? Der Verdacht drängt sich jedenfalls auf in der Entscheidung des BVerfG zum Antiterrordateigesetz.
description: JuWissBlog
Additional file 1: of Knomics-Biota - a system for exploratory analysis of human gut microbiota data
Creators: name: Efimova, Daria
name: Tyakht, Alexander
name: Popenko, Anna
name: Vasilyev, Anatoly
name: Altukhov, Ilya
name: Dovidchenko, Nikita
name: Odintsova, Vera
name: Klimenko, Natalya
name: Loshkarev, Robert
name: Pashkova, Maria
name: Elizarova, Anna
name: Voroshilova, Viktoriya
name: Slavskii, Sergei
name: Pekov, Yury
name: Filippova, Ekaterina
name: Shashkova, Tatiana
name: Levin, Evgenii
name: Alexeev, Dmitry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. An architecture of Knomics-Biota web service. (PDF 31 kb)
Адаптационная оценка сортов лука - порея в условиях Ленинградской области
Creators: name: Михайлова Н.Ф.
name: Осипова Г.С.
Publisher: name: Известия Санкт-Петербургского государственного аграрного университета
Year: 2018
Subjects: ЛУК-ПОРЕЙ
LEEK
УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ ЛУКА
YIELD OF ONIONS
СОРТОВАЯ РЕАКЦИЯ
VARIETAL RESPONSE
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ
CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY

description: В статье приводятся результаты трехлетнего изучения адаптационных свойств лука-порея в условиях Ленинградской области. Для изучения были привлечены сорта лука-порея: Веста (контроль), Премьер, Карантанский, Жираф, Зимний гигант, Победитель, Летний бриз, Камус, Элефант МС, Казимир. В результате исследования выявлено, что стабильной урожайностью отличались сорта Казимир и Карантанский. Выявлена сортовая реакция на климатические условия. В благоприятных условиях 2015 г. наибольшую урожайность сформировали сорта Камус, Летний бриз, Победитель, Карантанский. У сорта Камус резко отрицательная реакция на неблагоприятные условия, сорта Летний бриз и Победитель имеют менее выраженную реакцию. При высокой температуре и недостатке осадков в первую половину вегетации и обильных осадках с подтоплением во вторую половину вегетации в 2016 г. высокая урожайность отмечена у сортов Веста, Премьер, Летний бриз и Казимир. В условиях холодной весны с заморозками и низкой средней температурой в период вегетации наиболее высокая урожайность сформировалась у сортов Карантанский, Зимний гигант, Элефант МС и Казимир.The article presents the results of a three-year study of the adaptation properties of leek in the Leningrad region. For the study were involved varieties of leek: Vesta (contro), Premier, Karantansky, Giraffe, Zimny gigant, Pobeditel, Letny briz, Camus, Elephant MC, Kasimir. The study revealed that stable yield had two different varieties Casimir and Quarantane. The varietal response to climatic conditions was revealed. Under favorable conditions of 2015 the highest yield was gained by varieties Kamus, Letny briz, Pobeditel, Karantansky. Kamus variety gave sharp negative reaction to unfavorable conditions, Letny briz and Pobeditel have a less pronounced reaction. At high temperatures and lack of precipitation in the first half of the vegetation and abundant rainfall with flooding in the second half in 2016, high crop yields were noted in the varieties Vesta, Premier, Letny briz and Kasimir. In cold spring with frosts and lower average temperature during the growing season, the highest crop yield was received in the variety Karantansky, Zimny gigant, Elephant MC and Kazimir.
Tuning in to star-planet interactions at radio wavelengths
Creators: name: Kavanagh, Robert D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Star-planet interactions
Stellar winds
Stellar magnetic fields
Planetary magnetospheres
Radio continuum emission
Aurorae

description: Low-mass main-sequence stars like our Sun are continuous sources of outflowing hot magnetised plasma. In the case of the Sun, this is known as the solar wind, whereas for other stars they are called stellar winds. These types of stars comprise 93% of all stars in our galaxy, and also host the bulk of all exoplanets discovered to date. Therefore, understanding their wind outflows and how they interact with the planets they host is crucial to assessing the long-term evolution of planetary atmospheres, which in turn determines their potential to support life as we know it. The interactions between stellar winds and planets can also produce signals which could be detected with current-generation telescopes.

Current measurements of the winds of low-mass main-sequence stars are limited, and have only been successful in a handful of cases. However, by coupling state-of-the-art magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models of stellar winds with observational constraints, 3-dimensional snapshots of the wind environments around planet-hosting stars can be obtained. In this thesis, I utilise such models to explore the winds of these stars, and predict the potentially-observable signatures that may arise from their interactions with orbiting planets.
description: This work was partly funded by the the Irish Research Council (IRC) through the Government of Ireland Postgraduate Scholarship Programme.
title: Mehr Mut zu weniger Selbstverständnis: Reflexionsbedarf für das Studium
Creators: name: Birkenkötter, Hannah
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Hannah Birkenkötter
subject: Kolloquium Öffentliches Recht
subject: Rechtspraxis
subject: Rechtsstudium
subject: Rechtswissenschaft
subject: Reform der Juristenausbildung
subject: Wissenschaftsrat
subject: 340

description: Der Bericht des Wissenschaftsrats zur Lage der Rechtswissenschaft fordert an mehreren Stellen eine Auseinandersetzung der Fachgesellschaften mit konkreten Problemen des Wissenschaftsbetriebs. Um die Frage, was der Bericht des Wissenschaftsrats für die Hochschullehre im Allgemeinen und das Öffentliche Recht im Besonderen bedeutet, ging es bei der Auftaktveranstaltung des Kolloquiums Öffentliches Recht an der Humboldt-Universität. Die Veranstaltung zeigt, dass eine offene Diskussion darüber, was eigentlich die Rechtswissenschaft von der Rechtspraxis scheidet, nicht stattfindet. Dabei müsste gerade über diese Frage bereits im Studium stärker diskutiert werden, um einen echten Wandel herbeizuführen. Ein Bericht aus Berlin.
description: JuWissBlog
Additional file 1: of A qualitative exploration of early assessment of innovative medical technologies
Creators: name: Fasterholdt, Iben
name: Lee, Anne
name: Kidholm, Kristian
name: YderstrĂŚde, Knud
name: Pedersen, Kjeld
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: A conceptual framework for design of the interview study and statements from the response data supporting the results of each theme are presented. (DOCX 32Â kb)
Three-dimensional Black Holes and Liouville Field Theory
Creators: name: Nakatsu, T.
name: Umetsu, H.
name: Yokoi, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantization of (2+1)-dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant is presented and quantum aspects of the (2+1)-dimensional black holes are studied thereby. The quantization consists of two procedures. One is related with quantization of the asymptotic Virasoro symmetry. A notion of the Virasoro deformation of 3-geometry is introduced. For a given black hole, the deformation of the exterior of the outer horizon is identified with a product of appropriate coadjoint orbits of the Virasoro groups $\hat{diff S^1}_{\pm}$. Its quantization provides unitary irreducible representations of the Virasoro algebra, in which state of the black hole becomes primary. To make the quantization complete, holonomies, the global degrees of freedom, are taken into account. By an identification of these topological operators with zero modes of the Liouville field, the aforementioned unitary representations reveal, as far as $c \gg 1$, as the Hilbert space of this two-dimensional conformal field theory. This conformal field theory, living on the cylinder at infinity of the black hole and having continuous spectrums, can recognize the outer horizon only as a it one-dimensional object in $SL_2({\bf R})$ and realize it as insertions of the corresponding vertex operator. Therefore it can not be a conformal field theory on the horizon. Two possible descriptions of the horizon conformal field theory are proposed.
description: 39 pages, LaTeX, 8 figures are added. Section 4.3 is revised and enlarged to include the case of conical singularities. Several typos are corrected. References are added
Partial $U(1)_A$ Restoration and $η$ Enhancement in High-Energy Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Huang, Zheng
name: Wang, Xin-Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the thermally averaged rates for the $η$-$π$ conversion and $η$ scattering using the Di Vecchia-Veneziano model and t' Hooft model, which incorporate explicitly the $U(1)_A$ anomaly. Assuming an exponential suppression of the $U(1)_A$ anomaly, we also take into account the partial restoration of $U(1)_A$ symmetry at high temperatures. We find that the chemical equilibrium between $η$ and $π$ breaks up considerably earlier than the thermal equilibrium. Two distinct scenarios for the $η$ freeze-out are discussed and the corresponding chemical potentials are calculated. We predict an enhancement of the thermal $η$-production as a possible signal of the partial $U(1)_A$ restoration in high-energy heavy-ion collisions.
description: 18 pages in RevTeX, 3 uuencoded postscript figures some misspellings are corrected
Оценка сортов смородины красной по качеству ягод в Ленинградской области
Creators: name: Голод Т.А.
Publisher: name: Известия Санкт-Петербургского государственного аграрного университета
Year: 2018
Subjects: СМОРОДИНА КРАСНАЯ
RED CURRANT
СОРТА
VARIETIES
МАССА ЯГОД
MASS OF BERRIES
БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ ЯГОД
BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF BERRIES

description: Учитывая, что товарные и биохимические показатели ягод смородины красной в значительной степени зависят от сортовых особенностей и условий возделывания культуры, актуальными являются исследования, характеризующие качество ягод в условиях Ленинградской области. В связи с этим в 2016-2017 гг. на коллекционных участках смородины красной СанктПетербургского государственного аграрного университета и Павловской опытной станции ВИР проведено изучение товарно-потребительских качеств ягод 28 сортов смородины красной различного эколого-генетического происхождения. Выделены наиболее крупноплодные сорта со средней массой > 0,60 г Дана, Детван, Татран. Установлены сорта, содержащие малосемянные ягоды (Красная Виксне, Циральт). Определены сорта, формирующие в ягодах повышенное содержание сухих веществ (Мармеладница, Валентиновка, Вика, Устина, Голландская белая, Асора), низкое содержание кислот (Роза, Асора, Голландская розовая), повышенное накопление сахаров (Голландская белая, Ася, Татран), повышенное содержание аскорбиновой кислоты (Маргаритар, Асора).Taking into account that marketable and biochemical indicators of red currant berries mainly depend on varietal features and cultivation conditions, still actual is research work characterizing the quality of berries in the conditions of the Leningrad region. In this regard, in 2016-2017 years at collection areas of the red currant of the St. Petersburg State Agrarian University and the Pavlovsk Experimental Station of VIR, the study of marketable-consumer qualities of 28 varieties of red currant varieties of different ecological and genetic origin was conducted. The most large-bodied varieties with an average mass> 0.60 g Dana, Detvan, Tatran are distinguished. Varieties containing small seeds of berries (Krasnaya Viksne, Ciralt) have been established. The varieties (Marmeladnitsa, Valentinovka, Vika, Ustina, Gollandskaya Belaya, Asora) forming increased content of dry matter; low content of acids (Rosa, Asora, Gollandskaya Rozovaya); high concentration of sugars (Gollandskaya Belaya, Asya, Tatran); high content of ascorbic acid (Margaritar, Asora) are determined.
Arctic curve of the free-fermion six-vertex model in an L-shaped domain
Creators: name: Colomo, Filippo
name: Pronko, Andrei G.
name: Sportiello, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the six-vertex model in an L-shaped domain of the square lattice, with domain wall boundary conditions, in the case of free-fermion vertex weights. We describe how the recently developed `Tangent method' can be used to determine the form of the arctic curve. The obtained result is in agreement with numerics.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures; v3: minor corrections, Ref. [12] added
title: Fundamente oder Überbau?: Der Wissenschaftsrat und die „Grundlagen“
Creators: name: Meinel, Florian
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Autorität
subject: Florian Meinel
subject: Grundlagenforschung
subject: Ideologiekritik
subject: Rechtspraxis
subject: Theorie der Praxis
subject: Wissenschaftsrat
subject: 340

description: Die sogenannten Grundlagenfächer werden im Bericht des Wissenschaftsrats zu den „Perspektiven der Rechtswissenschaft in Deutschland“ mit großer Aufmerksamkeit und hoher Wertschätzung bedacht. Sie haben allen Grund zur Freude. Aber die Apologie der „Grundlagen“ hat zugleich einen fragwürdigen fachpolitischen Subtext. Der Gebrauch, den der Wissenschaftsrat vom Begriff der „Grundlagenfächer“ macht, ist merkwürdig affirmativ, um nicht zu sagen: kitschig. Warum? Die genauere Lektüre gibt Auskunft.
description: JuWissBlog
A photometric catalogue of galaxies in the cluster Abell 85
Creators: name: Slezak, E.
name: Durret, F.
name: Guibert, J.
name: Lobo, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present two catalogues of galaxies in the direction of the rich cluster \a85. The first one includes 4,232 galaxies located in a region $\pm 1^\circ$ from the cluster centre. It has been obtained from a list of more than 25,000 galaxy candidates detected by scanning a Schmidt photographic plate taken in the \bj band. Positions are very accurate in this catalogue but magnitudes are not. This led us to perform CCD imaging observations in the V and R bands to calibrate these photographic magnitudes. A second catalogue (805 galaxies) gives a list of galaxies with CCD magnitudes in the V and R bands for a much smaller region in the centre of the cluster. These two catalogues will be combined with a redshift catalogue of 509 galaxies (Durret et al. 1997; astro-ph/9709298) to investigate the cluster properties at optical wavelengths (Durret et al. in preparation), as a complement to our previous X-ray studies (Pislar et al. 1997, Lima-Neto et al. 1997).
description: accepted for publication in A&AS; 7 pages, including 8 figures, Tables are only available in electronic form at the CDS via anonymous ftp to cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr (130.79.128.5)
The Influence of Fluoride Gels on the Physicochemical Properties of Tooth Tissues and Dental Materials - A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Piszko, Paweł
Publisher: name: OSF Registries
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: The aim of the presented systematic review is to update the state of knowledge and relate the properties and composition of fluoride gels to their potential application. This article aims to explore the effect of fluoride gel application on changes in the properties of dental biomaterials and tooth tissues. The review includes articles assessing studies on the effects of fluoride gel on dental tissues and materials.
title: Ausländer und Parteien: regiert, aber nicht vertreten?
Creators: name: Daniels, Jan
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Ausländer
subject: Demokratie
subject: Einwanderer
subject: Jan Benjamin Daniels
subject: Migration
subject: Repräsentation
subject: Staatsangehörigkeit
subject: Staatsbürgerschaft
subject: Wahlrecht
subject: 340

description: In der Bundesrepublik gibt es etwa 62 Mio. Wahlberechtigte. Ihnen gegenüber stehen ca. 6 Mio. Menschen, die als Nichtdeutsche nicht wahlberechtigt sind, jedoch mitregiert werden. „Parteien und Ausländer – Demokratische Partizipation in der Zuwanderungsgesellschaft“ war das Thema des Parteienwissenschaftlichen Symposions des Instituts für Deutsches und Internationales Parteienrecht und Parteienforschung der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf am 19. und 20. April 2013.
description: JuWissBlog
The Qatar Genome: A Population-Specific Tool for Precision Medicine in the Middle East
Creators: name: Fakhro, Khalid A.
name: Staudt, Michelle R.
name: Ramstetter, Monica Denise
name: Robay, Amal
name: Malek, Joel A.
name: Badii, Ramin
name: Al-Marri, Ajayeb Al-Nabet
name: Khalil, Charbel Abi
name: Al-Shakaki, Alya
name: Chidiac, Omar
name: Stadler, Dora
name: Zirie, Mahmoud
name: Jayyousi, Amin
name: Salit, Jacqueline
name: Mezey, Jason G.
name: Crystal, Ronald G.
name: Rodriguez-Flores, Juan L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Reaching the full potential of precision medicine depends on the quality of personalized genome interpretation. In order to facilitate precision medicine in regions of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), a population-specific reference genome for the indigenous Arab popula-tion of Qatar (QTRG) was constructed by incorporating allele frequency data from sequencing of 1,161 Qataris, representing 0.4% of the population. A total of 20.9 million SNP and 3.1 million indels were observed in Qatar, including an average of 1.79% novel variants per individual ge-nome. Replacement of the GRCh37 standard reference with QTRG in a best practices genome analysis workflow resulted in an average of 7* deeper coverage depth (an improvement of 23%), and 756,671 fewer variants on average, a reduction of 16% that is attributed to common Qatari alleles being present in the QTRG reference. The benefit for using QTRG varies across ances-tries, a factor that should be taken into consideration when selecting an appropriate reference for analysis.
description: Includes supplementary figures missing from publisher website