cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ULASJ1234+0907: The Reddest Type 1 Quasar at z=2.5 Revealed in the X-ray and Far Infra-red
Creators: name: Banerji, Manda
name: Fabian, Andy
name: McMahon, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Herschel and XMM-Newton observations of ULASJ1234+0907 ($z=2.503$), the reddest broad-line Type 1 quasar currently known with (i-K)>7.1. Herschel observations indicate that the quasar host is a hyperluminous infrared galaxy (HyLIRG) with a total infrared luminosity of log10(LIR/L0)=13.90+/-0.02. A greybody fit gives a dust temperature of Td=60+/-3K assuming an emissivity index of beta=1.5, considerably higher than in submillimeter bright galaxies observed at similar redshifts. The star formation rate is estimated to be >2000M0/yr even accounting for a significant contribution from an AGN component to the total infrared luminosity or requiring that only the far infra-red luminosity is powered by a starburst. XMM-Newton observations constrain the hard X-ray luminosity to be L(2-10keV)=1.3e45 erg/s putting ULASJ1234+0907 among the brightest X-ray quasars known. Through very deep optical and near infra-red imaging of the field at sub-arcsecond seeing, we demonstrate that despite its extreme luminosity, it is highly unlikely that ULASJ1234+0907 is being lensed. We measure a neutral hydrogen column density of NH=9e21/cm^2 corresponding to AV~6 mags. The observed properties of ULASJ1234+0907 - high luminosity and Eddington ratio, broad lines, moderate column densities and significant infra-red emission from re-processed dust - are similar to those predicted by galaxy formation simulations for the AGN blowout phase. The high Eddington ratio combined with the presence of significant amounts of dust in this quasar, is expected to drive strong outflows due to the effects of radiation pressure on dust. We conclude that ULASJ1234+0907 is a prototype galaxy caught at the peak epoch of galaxy formation, which is transitioning from a starburst to optical quasar via a dusty quasar phase.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, Resubmitted to MNRAS Letters following referee report
Coordination of Word Parts: a Surface Level Account
Creators: name: Artstein, Ron
Publisher: name: Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung
Year: 2019

description: Coordination of parts of words is not reducible to coordination of whole words: while any group in the extension of orthodontists and periodontists must include at least two orthodontists and two periodontists, the denotation of ortho and periodontists includes groups with just one specialist of each kind. The contrast follows from a surface level interpretation of [ortho and perio]dontists. Individual word parts receive meanings through phonological decomposition: the conjuncts ortho and perio denote strings of sounds, and the remnant dontists is a function from sounds to word meanings that recovers the meaning of the whole word. The coordinate constituent [ortho and perio] denotes a plural object, and plural dontists licenses a cumulative inference, so one orthodontist and one periodontist are ortho and periodontists. The semantics also interprets ungrammatical strings like *cran and strawberries and *peri and telescopes, but these are ruled out on phonological grounds.
description: Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung, Vol 6 (2002): Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 6
TESS Timings of 31 Hot Jupiters with Ephemeris Uncertainties
Creators: name: Shan, Su-Su
name: Yang, Fan
name: Lu, You-Jun
name: Wei, Xing
name: Tian, Wen-Wu
name: Zhang, Hai-Yan
name: Guo, Rui
name: Cui, Xiao-Hong
name: Yang, Ai-Yuan
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Liu, Ji-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A precise transit ephemeris serves as the premise for follow-up exoplanet observations. We compare TESS Objects of Interest (TOI) transit timings of 262 hot Jupiters with the archival ephemeris and find 31 of them having TOI timing offsets, among which WASP-161b shows the most significant offset of -203.7$\pm$4.1 minutes. The median value of these offsets is 17.8 minutes, equivalent to 3.6 $σ$. We generate TESS timings in each sector for these 31 hot Jupiters, using a self-generated pipeline. The pipeline performs photometric measurements to TESS images and produces transit timings by fitting the light curves. We refine and update the previous ephemeris, based on these TESS timings (uncertainty $\sim$ 1 minute) and a long timing baseline ($\sim 10$ years). Our refined ephemeris gives the transit timing at a median precision of 0.82 minutes until 2025 and 1.21 minutes until 2030. We regard the timing offsets mainly originating from the underestimated ephemeris uncertainty. All the targets with timing offset larger than 10$σ$ present earlier timings than the prediction, which cannot be due to underestimated ephemeris uncertainty, apsidal precision, or R$ø$mer effect as those effects should be unsigned. For some particular targets, timing offsets are likely due to tidal dissipation. Our sample leads to the detection of period decaying candidates of WASP-161b and XO-3b reported previously.
description: Submitted to ApJS; 24 pages
Calculation of photoelectron spectra within the time-dependent configuration interaction singles scheme
Creators: name: Karamatskou, Antonia
name: Pabst, Stefan
name: Chen, Yi-Jen
name: Santra, Robin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the extension of the time-dependent configuration interaction singles (TDCIS) method to the computation of the electron kinetic-energy spectrum in photoionization processes. Especially for strong and long ionizing light pulses the detection of the photoelectron poses a computational challenge because propagating the outgoing photoelectron wavepacket requires large grid sizes. Two different methods which allow for the extraction of the asymptotic photoelectron momentum are compared regarding their methodological and computational performance. The first method follows the scheme of Tong et al. \cite{tong} where the photoelectron wavefunction is absorbed by a real splitting function. The second method after Tao and Scrinzi \cite{scrinzi} measures the flux of the electron wavepacket through a surface at a fixed radius. With both methods the full angle- and energy-resolved photoelectron spectrum is obtained. Combined with the TDCIS scheme it is possible to analyze the dynamics of the outgoing electron in a channel-resolved way and, additionally, to study the dynamics of the bound electrons in the parent ion. As an application, one-photon and above-threshold ionization (ATI) of argon following strong XUV irradiation are studied via energy- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectra.
description: 23 pages, 8 figures. The article has been accepted by Physical Review A
Verbklassen und Phrasenpartikeln
Creators: name: Zybatow, Tatjana
name: Malink, Marko
Publisher: name: Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung
Year: 2019

description: In unserem Artikel wollen wir die Interaktionen zwischen den Phasenpartikeln schon, noch, noch nicht, nicht mehr, den Verbklassen (Prozesse/Zustände vs. Achievements) und den Tempora Präsens und Perfekt untersuchen. Insbesondere interessiert uns, welche der temporalen Interaktionen sprachlich ausgedrückt werden können und warum. Nachdem im ersten Teil zum einen die Phasenpartikeln und die Daten genauer betrachtet werden, dient der zweite Teil vor allem einer ersten Modellierung der gefundenen temporalen Beziehungen.
description: Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung, Vol 7 (2003): Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 7
Anderson localisation for quasi-one-dimensional random operators
Creators: name: Macera, Davide
name: Sodin, Sasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 1990, Klein, Lacroix, and Speis proved (spectral) Anderson localisation for the Anderson model on the strip of width $W \geqslant 1$, allowing for singular distribution of the potential. Their proof employs multi-scale analysis, in addition to arguments from the theory of random matrix products (the case of regular distributions was handled earlier in the works of Goldsheid and Lacroix by other means). We give a proof of their result avoiding multi-scale analysis, and also extend it to the general quasi-one-dimensional model, allowing, in particular, random hopping. Furthermore, we prove a sharp bound on the eigenfunction correlator of the model, which implies exponential dynamical localisation and exponential decay of the Fermi projection. Our work generalises and complements the single-scale proofs of localisation in pure one dimension ($W=1$), recently found by Bucaj-Damanik-Fillman-Gerbuz-VandenBoom-Wang-Zhang, Jitomirskaya-Zhu, Gorodetski-Kleptsyn, and Rangamani.
description: 20pp. Minor errors have been corrected and a small paragraph on the half-line has been added. To appear on Annales Henri Poincar\'e
Conditionals and the Dual of Presupposition
Creators: name: Zuber, Richard
Publisher: name: Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung
Year: 2019

description: A proposal concerning the status of the semantic relation between the consequent clause of a conditional sentence and the conditional sentence itself is made: this relation corresponds to the dual of presupposition, in the technical sense. It holds not only for conditional declaratives but also for conditional questions, imperatives and exclamatives. Technically this is possible because conditional sentences are considered as categorially polyvalent modifications of the consequent clause by the conditional clause.This partially explains why many non-conditional constructions have conditional readings and gives a new answer to the question of what happens when the antecedent of a conditional is false.
description: Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung, Vol 7 (2003): Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 7
Dynamic phase diagram of dc-pumped magnon condensates
Creators: name: Bender, Scott A.
name: Duine, Rembert A.
name: Brataas, Arne
name: Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of nonlinear dynamics and damping by phonons on a system of interacting electronically pumped magnons in a ferromagnet. The nonlinear effects are crucial for constructing the dynamic phase diagram, which describes how "swasing" and Bose-Einstein condensation emerge out of the quasiequilibrated thermal cloud of magnons. We analyze the system in the presence of magnon damping and interactions, demonstrating the continuous onset of stable condensates as well as hysteretic transitions.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
Ground state of Ce$_{3}$Bi$_{4}$Pd$_{3}$ unraveled by hydrostatic pressure
Creators: name: Ajeesh, M. O.
name: Thomas, S. M.
name: Kushwaha, S. K.
name: Bauer, E. D.
name: Ronning, F.
name: Thompson, J. D.
name: Harrison, N.
name: Rosa, P. F. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Noncentrosymmetric Ce$_{3}$Bi$_{4}$Pd$_{3}$ has attracted a lot of attention as a candidate for strongly correlated topological material, yet its experimental ground state remains a matter of contention. Two conflicting scenarios have emerged from a comparison to prototypical Kondo insulator Ce$_{3}$Bi$_{4}$Pt$_{3}$: either Ce$_{3}$Bi$_{4}$Pd$_{3}$ is a spin-orbit-driven topological semimetal or a Kondo insulator with smaller Kondo coupling than its Pt counterpart. Here we determine the ground state of Ce$_{3}$Bi$_{4}$Pd$_{3}$ via electrical resistivity measurements under hydrostatic pressure, which is a clean symmetry-preserving tuning parameter that increases hybridization but virtually preserves spin-orbit coupling. Ce$_{3}$Bi$_{4}$Pd$_{3}$ becomes more insulating under pressure, which is a signature of Ce-based Kondo insulating materials. Its small zero-pressure gap increases quadratically with pressure, similar to the behavior observed in the series Ce$_{3}$Bi$_{4}$(Pt$_{1-x}$Pd$_{x}$)$_{3}$, which indicates that Pt substitution and applied pressure have a similar effect. Our result not only demonstrates that Kondo coupling, rather than spin-orbit coupling, is the main tuning parameter in this class of materials, but it also establishes that Ce$_{3}$Bi$_{4}$Pd$_{3}$ has a narrow-gap Kondo insulating ground state.
description: 6 pages, 4 Figures, includes Supplementary Information (6 pages, 5 Figures)
Temperature and composition dependence of short-range order and entropy, and statistics of bond length: the semiconductor alloy (GaN)$_{1-x}$(ZnO)$_x$
Creators: name: Liu, Jian
name: Pedroza, Luana S.
name: Misch, Carissa
name: Fernández-Serra, Maria V.
name: Allen, Philip B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present total energy and force calculations on the (GaN)$_{1-x}$(ZnO)$_{x}$ alloy. Site-occupancy configurations are generated by Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, based on a cluster expansion (CE) model proposed in a previous study. Surprisingly large local atomic coordinate relaxations are found by density-functional calculations using a 432-atom periodic supercell, for three representative configurations at $x=0.5$. These are used to generate bond length distributions. The configurationally averaged composition- and temperature-dependent short-range order (SRO) parameters of the alloys are discussed. Entropy is approximated in terms of pair distribution statistics and thus related to SRO parameters. This approximate entropy is compared with accurate numerical values from MC. An empirical model for the dependence of bond length on local chemical environments is proposed.
Anaphoric Restriction of Alternative Sets: On the Role of Bridging Antecedents
Creators: name: Umbach, Carla
Publisher: name: Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung
Year: 2019

description: This paper addresses the problem of how to restrict the set of alternatives evoked by focus to obtain a subset relevant for quantification by focus-sensitive adverbs. The paper focusses on definite noun phrases. It is argued that most definite NPs, if they include a focus, have to make use of a bridging antecedent to achieve uniqueness. The bridging antecedent is shown to provide the relevant set of alternatives, which may in addition be constrained by the backgrounded part of the descriptive content. Moreover, NPs of the form "the OTHER [p]" are shown to relate to the (proper) alternatives induced by a preceding focus. The analysis is spelled out on the basis of DRT.
description: Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung, Vol 7 (2003): Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 7
Events under Negation
Creators: name: Späth, Andreas
name: Trautwein, Martin
Publisher: name: Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung
Year: 2019

description: The paper centers on the problem of how the event role of verbs interacts with sentence negation. We investigate the behavior of sentence negation in the syntax-semantics mapping, placing special focus on the influence of sentence negation on the readings of DPs and its contribution to the truth-conditions of sentence meaning. We claim that the readings of DPs and their status of being presuppositional depend on the syntactic position of the DPs relative to a possible sentencenegation operator. Furthermore, we present a few examples, proving how, under the same structural preconditions, sentence negation has an impact on the aspectual reference of event descriptions and temporal modificaton. The observations made lead us to locating sentence negation at a fixed syntactical position immediately above the focus domain, thereby excluding that natural language grammaticalizes an equivalent to the sentence-external negation of Propositional Logic. Concluding on these assumptions, we discuss some logical, ontological, and compositional prerequisites that reveal the problems raised by internal negation. A formal approach to the syntaxsemantics mapping finally demonstrates how sentence negation can be compositionally realized within the scope of the existential binding of the event argument, and how this solution interacts with the referential status of DPs and event descriptions.
description: Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung, Vol 7 (2003): Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 7
The stochastic nature of stellar population modelling
Creators: name: Cerviño, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the early 1970s, stellar population modelling has been one of the basic tools for understanding the physics of unresolved systems from observation of their integrated light. Models allow us to relate the integrated spectra (or colours) of a system with the evolutionary status of the stars of which it is composed and hence to infer how the system has evolved from its formation to its present stage. On average, observational data follow model predictions, but with some scatter, so that systems with the same physical parameters (age, metallicity, total mass) produce a variety of integrated spectra. The fewer the stars in a system, the larger is the scatter. Such scatter is sometimes much larger than the observational errors, reflecting its physical nature. This situation has led to the development in recent years (especially since 2010) of Monte Carlo models of stellar populations. Some authors have proposed that such models are more realistic than state-of-the-art standard synthesis codes that produce the mean of the distribution of Monte Carlo models. In this review, I show that these two modelling strategies are actually equivalent, and that they are not in opposition to each other. They are just different ways of describing the probability distributions intrinsic in the very modelling of stellar populations. I show the advantages and limitations of each strategy and how they complement each other. I also show the implications of the probabilistic description of stellar populations in the application of models to observational data obtained with high-resolution observational facilities. Finally, I outline some possible developments that could be realized in stellar population modelling in the near future. Open your window and take a look at the night sky on a clear night.....
description: Published in New Astronomy Reviews; Vol 57, p 123 (2013) 18 pags, 11 Figures (best quality figures in the journal version)
Coupling constants of bottom (charmed) mesons with pion from three point QCD sum rules
Creators: name: Janbazi, M.
name: Ghahramany, N.
name: Pourjafarabadi, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, the three point QCD sum rules is used to compute the strong coupling constants of vertices containing the strange bottomed ( charmed ) mesons with pion. The coupling constants are calculated, when both the bottom ( charm ) and pion states are off-shell. A comparison of the obtained results of coupling constants with the existing predictions is also made. Key words: strong coupling constant, meson, QCD sum rules, bottom, charm.
description: 17pages, Latex. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1104.2864, arXiv:1103.0943, arXiv:hep-ph/0304193 by other authors
Reconstructing dark matter distribution with peculiar velocities: Bayesian forward modelling with corrections for inhomogeneous Malmquist bias
Creators: name: Boruah, Supranta S.
name: Lavaux, Guilhem
name: Hudson, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a forward-modelled velocity field reconstruction algorithm that performs the reconstruction of the mass density field using only peculiar velocity data. Our method consistently accounts for the inhomogeneous Malmquist bias using analytic integration along the line-of-sight. By testing our method on a simulation, we show that our method gives an unbiased reconstruction of the velocity field. We show that not accounting for the inhomogeneous Malmquist bias can lead to significant biases in the forward-modelled reconstructions. We applied our method to a peculiar velocity data set consisting of the SFI++ and 2MTF Tully-Fisher catalogues and the A2 supernovae compilation, thus obtaining a novel velocity reconstruction in the local Universe. Our velocity reconstructions have a cosmological power spectrum consistent with the theoretical expectation. Furthermore, we obtain a full description of the uncertainties on reconstruction through samples of the posterior distribution. We validate our velocity reconstruction of the local Universe by comparing it to an independent reconstruction using the 2M++ galaxy catalogue, obtaining good agreement between the two reconstructions. Using Bayesian model comparison, we find that our velocity model performs better than the adaptive kernel smoothed velocity with the same peculiar velocity data. However, our velocity model does not perform as well as the velocity reconstruction from the 2M++ galaxy catalogue, due to the sparse and noisy nature of the peculiar velocity tracer samples. The method presented here provides a way to include peculiar velocity data in initial condition reconstruction frameworks.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures, To be submitted to MNRAS
Gauge and Scalar Fields on $\mathbb{CP}^2$: A Gauge-invariant Analysis I. The effective action from chiral scalars
Creators: name: Karabali, Dimitra
name: Maj, Antonina
name: Nair, V. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A parametrization of gauge fields on complex projective spaces of arbitrary dimension is given as a generalization of the two-dimensional case. Gauge transformations act homogeneously on the fields, facilitating a manifestly gauge-invariant analysis. Specializing to four dimensions, we consider the nature of the effective action due to chiral scalars interacting with the gauge fields. The key qualitatively significant terms include a possible gauge-invariant mass term and a finite four-dimensional Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) action. We comment on relating the mass term to lattice simulations as well as Schwinger-Dyson analyses, and also on relating the WZW action to the instanton liquid picture of QCD.
description: 43 pages, subtitle added, new simpler regularization used, sections rewritten to reflect this, conclusions unchanged, version to be published
The Deep Space Quantum Link: Prospective Fundamental Physics Experiments using Long-Baseline Quantum Optics
Creators: name: Mohageg, Makan
name: Mazzarella, Luca
name: Strekalov, Dmitry V.
name: Yu, Nan
name: Zhai, Aileen
name: Johnson, Spencer
name: Anastopoulos, Charis
name: Gallicchio, Jason
name: Hu, Bei Lok
name: Jennewein, Thomas
name: Lin, Shih-Yuin
name: Ling, Alexander
name: Marquardt, Christoph
name: Meister, Matthias
name: Roura, Albert
name: Wörner, Lisa
name: Schleich, Wolfgang P.
name: Newell, Raymond
name: Schubert, Christian
name: Vallone, Giuseppe
name: Villoresi, Paolo
name: Kwiat, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Deep Space Quantum Link mission concept enables a unique set of science experiments by establishing robust quantum optical links across extremely long baselines. Potential mission configurations include establishing a quantum link between the Lunar Gateway moon-orbiting space station and nodes on or near the Earth. In this publication, we summarize the principal experimental goals of the Deep Space Quantum Link mission. These include long-range teleportation, tests of gravitational coupling to quantum states, and advanced tests of quantum nonlocality.
description: 74 pages, 24 figures
Bugulina simplex
Creators: name: Kakkonen, Jenni E.
name: Worsfold, Tim M.
name: Ashelby, Christopher W.
name: Taylor, Andrea
name: Beaton, Katy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Bryozoa
Gymnolaemata
Cheilostomatida
Bugulidae
Bugulina
Bugulina simplex

description: (12) Bugulina simplex (Hincks, 1886)
Status in U.K. – non-native.
Bugulina simplex was found at Kirkwall Marina in 2014 and 2015, and had also been recorded there in 2012 (Nall et al. 2015), but has not been recorded since. It is otherwise known from Shetland (Collin et al. 2015), Peterhead, Somerset and Hartlepool (Bishop et al. 2015b), Northern Ireland (Porter et al. 2017) and Wales (Ryland et al. 2011). Ryland et al. (2011) believed that it was under-recorded in Britain and indicated that its strong seasonality may reduce the likelihood of detection in some months.
description: Published as part of Kakkonen, Jenni E., Worsfold, Tim M., Ashelby, Christopher W., Taylor, Andrea & Beaton, Katy, 2019, The value of regular monitoring and diverse sampling techniques to assess aquatic non-native species: a case study from Orkney, pp. 46-79 in Management of Biological Invasions 10 (1) on page 61, DOI: 10.3391/mbi.2019.10.1.04, http://zenodo.org/record/11969078
Towards the Optimal Lexicon
Creators: name: Solstad, Torgrim
Publisher: name: Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung
Year: 2019

description: Defending the structuralist idea that one can only give an appropriate semantics for lexical items when also considering the alternative expressions in their respective semantic field, an optimality-theoretic approach to the lexicon is proposed. Within the framework of lexical pragmatics, where radical underspecification and a contextual meaning variant enrichment mechanism based on conversational implicature are of central interest, phenomena linked to (bidirectional) optimality such as blocking and deblocking are discussed. It is also argued that prototypes or strong candidates in a semantic field may delimit the possible use(s) of an underspecified lexical item.
description: Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung, Vol 7 (2003): Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 7
First measurements of remoTES cryogenic calorimeters: easy-to-fabricate particle detectors for a wide choice of target materials
Creators: name: Angloher, G.
name: Bharadwaj, M. R.
name: Dafinei, I.
name: Di Marco, N.
name: Einfalt, L.
name: Ferroni, F.
name: Fichtinger, S.
name: Filipponi, A.
name: Frank, T.
name: Friedl, M.
name: Fuss, A.
name: Ge, Z.
name: Heikinheimo, M.
name: Huitu, K.
name: Kellermann, M.
name: Maji, R.
name: Mancuso, M.
name: Pagnanini, L.
name: Petricca, F.
name: Pirro, S.
name: Proebst, F.
name: Profeta, G.
name: Puiu, A.
name: Reindl, F.
name: Schaeffner, K.
name: Schieck, J.
name: Schmiedmayer, D.
name: Schwertner, C.
name: Stahlberg, M.
name: Stendahl, A.
name: Wagner, F.
name: Yue, S.
name: Zema, V.
name: Zhu, Y.
name: Bento, A.
name: Canonica, L.
name: Garai, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-temperature calorimeters based on a readout via Transition Edge Sensors (TESs) and operated below $100$ mK are well suited for rare event searches with outstanding resolution and low thresholds. We present first experimental results from two detector prototypes using a novel design of the thermometer coupling denoted remoTES, which further extends the applicability of the TES technology by including a wider class of potential absorber materials. In particular, this design facilitates the use of materials whose physical and chemical properties, as e.g. hygroscopicity, low hardness and low melting point, prevent the direct fabrication of the TES onto their surface. This is especially relevant in the context of the COSINUS experiment (Cryogenic Observatory for SIgnals seen in Next-Generation Underground Searches), where sodium iodide (NaI) is used as absorber material. With two remoTES prototype detectors operated in an above-ground R&D facility, we achieve energy resolutions of $σ=87.8$ eV for a $2.33$ g silicon absorber and $σ= 193.5$ eV for a $2.27$ g $α$-TeO$_{2}$ absorber, respectively. RemoTES calorimeters offer - besides the wider choice of absorber materials - a simpler production process combined with a higher reproducibility for large detector arrays and an enhanced radiopurity standard.
Commuting network effect on urban wealth scaling
Creators: name: Alves, Luiz G. A.
name: Rybski, Diego
name: Ribeiro, Haroldo V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Urban scaling theory explains the increasing returns to scale of urban wealth indicators by the per capita increase of human interactions within cities. This explanation implicitly assumes urban areas as isolated entities and ignores their interactions. Here we investigate the effects of commuting networks on the gross domestic product (GDP) of urban areas in the US and Brazil. We describe the urban GDP as the output of a production process where population, incoming commuters, and interactions between these quantities are the input variables. This approach significantly refines the description of urban GDP and shows that incoming commuters contribute to wealth creation in urban areas. Our research indicates that changes in urban GDP related to proportionate changes in population and incoming commuters depend on the initial values of these quantities, such that increasing returns to scale are only possible when the product between population and incoming commuters exceeds a well-defined threshold.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, supplementary information; accepted for publication in Scientific Reports
Before or After the Direct Object: German Adjectival Adverbs and the Syntax-Semantics Interface
Creators: name: Schäfer, Martin
Publisher: name: Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung
Year: 2019

description: This paper investigates the influence of the syntactic position of adverbials on sentence interpretation in German. It concentrates on sentences containing adjectival adverbs which are either positioned before or after the direct object. I argue that these adverbs, dependent on their position relative to the direct object, receive either a manner or an event-related interpretation. To derive the different readings, I make use of an underspecified SF. After a discussion of other accounts for the data, I will very briefly compare my results to those for local adverbials.
description: Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung, Vol 7 (2003): Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 7
A generalized self-veto probability for atmospheric neutrinos
Creators: name: Gaisser, Thomas K.
name: Jero, Kyle
name: Karle, Albrecht
name: van Santen, Jakob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino telescopes such as IceCube search for an excess of high energy neutrinos above the steeply falling atmospheric background as one approach to finding extraterrestrial neutrinos. For samples of events selected to start in the detector, the atmospheric background can be reduced to the extent that a neutrino interaction inside the fiducial volume is accompanied by a detectable muon from the same cosmic-ray cascade in which the neutrino was produced. Here we provide an approximate calculation of the veto probability as a function of neutrino energy and zenith angle.
Data Lakehouse to support the development of AI models for predicting patient response to anti-tumor therapies
Creators: name: Coquelet Elodine
name: Marta, Silva
name: Balbi Laura
name: Riba Jofre
name: Alfaro Javier
name: Zanzotto Fabio Massimo
name: Pesquita Catia
name: Rohit, Kumar
name: Christophe, Battail
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: In the context of the European project KATY on precision medicine, we prototyped a Data Lakehouse by integrating research studies that generated molecular profiling data from cohorts of kidney tumor tissues taken from patients included in drug clinical trials. Indeed, there is currently a lack of a database dedicated to support the development of AI models to help doctors in chosing the best drug for each patient.
 The Data Lakehouse architecture, which we have implemented with open source Delta Lake technology, brings together the best features of Data Lake and Data Warehouse.
 The Data Lakehouse will allow three types of access for the KATY consortium members:
 - the implementation of data analytics approaches to query and visualize molecular and clinical data
 - the targeted extraction of data for the training and testing of AI models
 - feeding a Knowledge Graph to support the explainability of the predictive models using a priori biological and clinical knowledge.
Generalized orthotoric Kahler surfaces
Creators: name: Jelonek, Włodzimierz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we describe QCH Kähler surfaces $(M,g,J)$ of generalized orthotoric type. We introduce a distinguished orthonormal frame on $(M,g)$ and give the structure equations for $(M,g,J)$. In the case when $I$ is conformally Kähler and $(M,g,J)$ is not hyperkähler we integrate these structure equations and rediscover the orthotoric Kähler surfaces. We also investigate the hyperkäler case. We prove in a simple way that if $(M,g,J)$ is a hyperkähler surface with a degenerate Weyl tensor $W^-$ (i.e. QCH hyperkähler surface) then among all hyperkäler structures on $(M,g)$ there exists a Kähler structure $J_0$ such that $(M,g,J_0)$ is of Calabi type or of orthotoric type.
Estimation of transport coefficients of dense hadronic and quark matter
Creators: name: Sen, Debashree
name: Alam, Naosad
name: Ghosh, Sabyasachi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the transport coefficients like shear viscosity and electrical conductivity with respect to density of dense hadronic and quark matter. By considering the simple massless limit for the quark matter and two different effective models for the hadronic matter, we have estimated the transport coefficients of the two phases separately. We have sketched the density profile of the transport coefficients in two parts viz. the phase-space part and the relaxation time part. By calculating the shear viscosity to density ratio, we have also explored the nearly perfect fluid domain of the quark and hadronic matter.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures; Accepted for Publication in Chinese Physics C
Presupposition and Contrast: German 'aber' as a Topic Particle
Creators: name: Sæbø, Kjell Johan
Publisher: name: Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung
Year: 2019

description: Contrastive connectives and particles are commonly ascribed a ‘procedural’ semantics in terms of implicatures. However, there are signs that they interact with the topic – focus structure of the sentence and carry presuppositions involving negation and alternatives. Pragmatic effects can be traced to various ways to identify this presupposition and to justify it in the discourse, showing that a declarative (but dynamic!) semantics is preferable.
description: Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung, Vol 7 (2003): Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 7
DeMFI: Deep Joint Deblurring and Multi-Frame Interpolation with Flow-Guided Attentive Correlation and Recursive Boosting
Creators: name: Oh, Jihyong
name: Kim, Munchurl
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose a novel joint deblurring and multi-frame interpolation (DeMFI) framework, called DeMFI-Net, which accurately converts blurry videos of lower-frame-rate to sharp videos at higher-frame-rate based on flow-guided attentive-correlation-based feature bolstering (FAC-FB) module and recursive boosting (RB), in terms of multi-frame interpolation (MFI). The DeMFI-Net jointly performs deblurring and MFI where its baseline version performs feature-flow-based warping with FAC-FB module to obtain a sharp-interpolated frame as well to deblur two center-input frames. Moreover, its extended version further improves the joint task performance based on pixel-flow-based warping with GRU-based RB. Our FAC-FB module effectively gathers the distributed blurry pixel information over blurry input frames in feature-domain to improve the overall joint performances, which is computationally efficient since its attentive correlation is only focused pointwise. As a result, our DeMFI-Net achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performances for diverse datasets with significant margins compared to the recent SOTA methods, for both deblurring and MFI. All source codes including pretrained DeMFI-Net are publicly available at https://github.com/JihyongOh/DeMFI.
description: 18 pages, 16 figures, 4 tables, GitHub page: https://github.com/JihyongOh/DeMFI
A conservative adaptive wavelet method for the shallow water equations on the sphere
Creators: name: Aechtner, Matthias
name: Kevlahan, Nicholas
name: Dubos, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce an innovative wavelet-based approach to dynamically adjust the local grid resolution to maintain a uniform specified error tolerance. Extending the work of Dubos and Kevlahan (2013), a wavelet multi-scale approximation is used to make dynamically adaptive the TRiSK model (Ringler et al. 2010) for the rotating shallow water equations on the sphere. This paper focuses on the challenges encountered when extending the adaptive wavelet method to the sphere and ensuring an efficient parallel implementation using MPI. The wavelet method is implemented in Fortran95 with an emphasis on computational efficiency and scales well up to O(10^2) processors for load-unbalanced scenarios and up to at least O(10^3) processors for load-balanced scenarios. The method is verified using standard smooth test cases (Williamson et al. 1992) and a nonlinear test case proposed by (Galewsky te al. 2004). The dynamical grid adaption provides compression ratios of up to 50 times in a challenging homogenous turbulence test case. The adaptive code is about three times slower per active grid point than the equivalent non-adaptive TRiSK code and about four times slower per active grid point than an equivalent spectral code. This computationally efficient adaptive dynamical core could serve as the foundation on which to build a complete climate or weather model.
Efficient Enumeration Algorithms for Annotated Grammars
Creators: name: Amarilli, Antoine
name: Jachiet, Louis
name: Muñoz, Martín
name: Riveros, Cristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Formal Languages and Automata Theory (cs.FL)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce annotated grammars, an extension of context-free grammars which allows annotations on terminals. Our model extends the standard notion of regular spanners, and is more expressive than the extraction grammars recently introduced by Peterfreund. We study the enumeration problem for annotated grammars: fixing a grammar, and given a string as input, enumerate all annotations of the string that form a word derivable from the grammar. Our first result is an algorithm for unambiguous annotated grammars, which preprocesses the input string in cubic time and enumerates all annotations with output-linear delay. This improves over Peterfreund's result, which needs quintic time preprocessing to achieve this delay bound. We then study how we can reduce the preprocessing time while keeping the same delay bound, by making additional assumptions on the grammar. Specifically, we present a class of grammars which only have one derivation shape for all outputs, for which we can enumerate with quadratic time preprocessing. We also give classes that generalize regular spanners for which linear time preprocessing suffices.
description: 54 pages. Full version with proofs of the article to appear at PODS'22. Except formatting and minor differences, this article contains all the contents of the PODS'22 article, plus the technical appendices
Universal and Existential Perfect in German
Creators: name: Rathert, Monika
Publisher: name: Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung
Year: 2019

description: This article is about three interrelated things: the German Present Perfect, durative adverbs (bis ’until’, seit ’since’) and Extended-Now-adverbs (schon oft ’often ever since’, schon immer). For the Perfect and durative adverbs, an interrelation has always been suggested in the literature: there are universal/ existential ambiguities in Perfect-sentences containing durative adverbs. These ambiguities are claimed to disappear if there is no Perfect. The traditional conclusion is that there must be an intimate interrelation between the Perfect and durative adverbs. I will show with authentic data from the web that this is false, the universal/ existential ambiguities are not limited to the Perfect. - As for the Perfect and Extended-Nowadverbs, the literature has not claimed that there is an interrelation. But I will show that there is a very intimate one. The behavior of Extended-Now-adverbs makes the traditional Reichenbachian Perfect-semantics untenable and suggests instead that the correct Perfectsemantics is the Extended-Now-theory. As for the mentioned universal/ existential ambiguities connected to durative adverbs, there are actually two different kinds of them. The first one I call "simple universal/ existential-ambiguity"; it is associated with lang ’for’ and for. John has been in Boston for two weeks is ambiguous between the two weeks being somewhere in the past (this is called the existential reading) and the two weeks being in the past but abutting speech time (this is called the universal reading). I will analyze this in terms of underspecification: somewhere within the Extended-Now-interval denoted by the Perfect, the event takes place. The second of the aforementioned universal/ existential ambiguities associated with durative adverbs I call "complex universal/ existential-ambiguity". It is associated with bis ’until’, seit ’since’, until, and since. John has been in Boston since Tuesday is ambiguous between him being there all the time (universal reading) and him being there at least once (existential reading). So far, the literature has only acknowledged this ambiguity for since and (marginally) for seit ’since’, and only in combination with the Perfect. I will show with authentic data that this ambiguity exists with all durative adverbs and with all tenses. I will analyze it as a scope ambiguity of the durative adverb and a possibly covert frequency adverb.
description: Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung, Vol 7 (2003): Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 7
Quantum Chaos and Circuit Parameter Optimization
Creators: name: Kim, Joonho
name: Oz, Yaron
name: Rosa, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore quantum chaos diagnostics of variational circuit states at random parameters and study their correlation with the circuit expressibility and the optimization of control parameters. By measuring the operator spreading coefficient and the eigenvalue spectrum of the modular Hamiltonian of the reduced density matrix, we identify the universal structure of random matrix models in high-depth circuit states. We construct different layer unitaries corresponding to the GOE and GUE distributions and quantify their VQA performance. Our study also highlights a potential tension between the OTOC and BGS-type diagnostics of quantum chaos.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures
Conformal Boundary Conditions of Symmetry-Enriched Quantum Critical Spin Chains
Creators: name: Yu, Xue-Jia
name: Huang, Rui-Zhen
name: Song, Hong-Hao
name: Xu, Limei
name: Ding, Chengxiang
name: Zhang, Long
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some quantum critical states cannot be smoothly deformed into each other without either crossing some multicritical points or explicitly breaking certain symmetries even if they belong to the same universality class. This brings up the notion of ``symmetry-enriched'' quantum criticality. While recent works in the literature focused on critical states with robust degenerate edge modes, we propose that the conformal boundary condition (b.c.) is a more generic characteristic of such quantum critical states. We show that in two families of quantum spin chains, which generalize the Ising and the three-state Potts models, the quantum critical point between a symmetry-protected topological phase and a symmetry-breaking order realizes a conformal b.c. distinct from the simple Ising and Potts chains. Furthermore, we argue that the conformal b.c. can be derived from the bulk effective field theory, which realizes a novel bulk-boundary correspondence in symmetry-enriched quantum critical states.
description: 6+6 pages, 4+2 figures; v2: 6+5 pages, 4+3 figures, accepted version
Existence and uniqueness for plane stationary Navier-Stokes flows with compactly supported force
Creators: name: Guillod, Julien
name: Korobkov, Mikhail
name: Ren, Xiao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 76D03, 76D05, 35D30, 35A01, 35A02, 35J60

description: We study the stationary Navier--Stokes equations in the whole plane with a compactly supported force term and with a prescribed constant spatial limit. Prior to this work, existence of solutions to this problem was only known under special symmetry and smallness assumptions. In the paper we solve the key difficulties in applying Leray's {\it invading domains method} and, as a consequence, prove the existence of $D$-solutions in the whole plane for arbitrary compactly supported force. The boundary condition at infinity are verified in two different scenarios: (I) the~limiting velocity is sufficient large with respect to the external force, (II) both the total integral of force and the~limiting velocity vanish. Hence, our method produces large class of new solutions with prescribed spatial limits. Moreover, we show the uniqueness of $D$-solutions to this problem in a perturbative regime. The main tools here are two new estimates for general Navier-Stokes solutions, which have rather simple forms. They control the difference between mean values of the velocity over two concentric circles in terms of the Dirichlet integral in the annulus between them.
description: 34 pages