cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dianthus carthusianorum L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus carthusianorum

description: Dianthus carthusianorum L.
Artbeschreibung: (5-) 20-50 cm hoch, meist unverzweigt, kahl, mit vielen sterilen Trieben. Blätter lineal. Blüten purpurn, kurz gestielt, am Ende des Stängels in einem kopfigen, von braunhäutigen Hochblättern umgebenen Blütenstand. Kelchschuppen gelbbraun-häutig, plötzlich verschmälert. Kelchröhre 12-18 mm lang, braunrot. Kronblätter vorn gezähnt, deren Platte 5-12 mm lang. Kapsel etwa so lang wie der Kelch, mit 4 Zähnen öffnend.
Blütezeit: 6-10
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwiesen, Felsen, lichte Wälder /
Verbreitung global: Mitteleuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Volksname Deutscher Name: Kartäuser-Nelke Nom français: Oeillet des Chartreux Nome italiano: Garofano dei Certosini
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672
Atropacarus striculus
Creators: name: Schatz, Heinrich
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Casale, Francesca
name: Jacomini, Carlo
name: Giulio, Andrea Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Atropacarus
Atropacarus striculus

description: Atropacarus striculus (C.L. Koch, 1835)
Steganacarus (Atropacarus) striculus Weigmann 2006, p. 126, fig. 64d, e.
Atropacarus striculus Niedbała 2011, p. 216, fig. 185H-N.
Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime: AB, FAG, PAL very numerous.
General distribution: Northern, southern Italy; Italian, Swiss, Austrian Alps; semicosmopolitan.
Habitat preferences: euryoecious, primarily silvicolous; (meso)hygrophilous.
description: Published as part of Schatz, Heinrich, Fortini, Lorenzo, Fusco, Tommaso, Casale, Francesca, Jacomini, Carlo & Giulio, Andrea Di, 2021, Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from " Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime " (Piedmont, Italy), pp. 501-540 in Zootaxa 5082 (6) on page 509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5797624
Multicomplex Ideals, Modules and Hilbert Spaces
Creators: name: Courchesne, Derek
name: Tremblay, Sébastien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article we study some algebraic aspects of multicomplex numbers $\mathbb M_n$. For $n\geq 2$ a canonical representation is defined in terms of the multiplication of $n-1$ idempotent elements. This representation facilitates computations in this algebra and makes it possible to introduce a generalized conjugacy $Λ_n$, i.e. a composition of the $n$ multicomplex conjugates $Λ_n:=\dagger_1\cdots \dagger_n$, as well as a multicomplex norm. The ideals of the ring of multicomplex numbers are then studied in details, free $\mathbb M_n$-modules and their linear operators are considered and, finally, we develop Hilbert spaces on the multicomplex algebra.
description: 27 pages
Absorption of Fermionic Dark Matter via the Scalar Portal
Creators: name: Cox, Peter
name: Dolan, Matthew J.
name: Wood, Joshua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The absorption of fermionic dark matter has recently been studied as a signature for the direct detection of dark matter. We construct the first UV completion of the scalar effective operator associated with this signature. We calculate the constraints on the model and demonstrate there is viable parameter space which can be probed by a next-generation experiment such as XLZD. We also consider the cosmological history of our model and show that the correct relic abundance can be obtained via freeze-out in the dark sector. However, within this minimal model, we find that the absorption signal is highly suppressed in the parameter space that yields the correct relic abundance.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures. v2: stellar/SN bounds updated, journal version
Entoloma P. Kumm. 1871
Creators: name: Izhar, Aiman
name: Usman, Muhammad
name: Kiran, Munazza
name: Khalid, Abdul Nasir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Agaricomycetes
Agaricales
Entolomataceae
Entoloma

description: A key to Entoloma species in sect. Cyanula reported from Pakistan
1a. Pileus hygrophanous/slightly hygrophanus........................................................................................................................................2
1b. Pileus non-hygrophanous ...................................................................................................................................................................3
2a. lamellae white to pale violet...............................................................................................................................................................4 2b. lamellae white to pallid purplish gray ..........................................................................................................................................5
3a. Pileus violet black, gray to brown; lamellae white; basidiospores 8.5–12 × 6–8 µm with 5–8 angles; pileipellis a trichoderm, violet brown granular, cheilocystidia present ............................................................................................................................ E. mougeotii
3b. Pileus greenish yellow to reddish brown; lamellae greenish pink; basidiospores 9.8 – 11 × 6–7 µm with 6–8 angles; pileipellis a cutis, lack of granules, cheilocystidia absent.................................................................................................................... E. incanum
4. Pileus brownish olive to dull violet blue; basidiospores 7– 11 × 6.5–8.5 µm with 5–7 angles; cheilocystidia present, pileipellis a cutis in transition to a trichoderm, yellowish brown granules, caulocystidia absent ......................................................... E. dirensis
5. Pileus dark blue to brown; basidiospores 8–12 × 6–8 µm with 4–6 angles; cheilocystidia present; pileipellis a cutis in transition to a trichoderm, brown granules, caulocystidia present ................................................................................................... E. kumraticus
description: Published as part of Izhar, Aiman, Usman, Muhammad, Kiran, Munazza & Khalid, Abdul Nasir, 2022, Two new species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, pp. 226-240 in Phytotaxa 574 (3) on pages 236-237, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.574.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7380952
Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. carthusianorum
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus carthusianorum
Dianthus carthusianorum l. subsp. carthusianorum

description: Dianthus carthusianorum L. subsp. carthusianorum
Artbeschreibung: Blätter meist 2-3 mm breit. Blütenstand wenigblütig (3-15, meist ca. 6 Blüten). Kelchschuppen in eine Granne ausgezogen. Blüten purpurn.
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollinNährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Gewöhnliche Kartäuser-Nelke Nom français: Oeillet des Chartreux
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672
Correlation functions and characteristic lengthscales in flat band superconductors
Creators: name: Thumin, Maxime
name: Bouzerar, Georges
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of an unconventional form of high temperature superconductivity in flat band (FB) material does not cease to challenge our understanding of the physics in correlated systems. Here, we calculate the normal and anomalous one-particle correlation functions in various one and two dimensional FB systems and systematically extract the characteristic lengthscales. When the Fermi energy is located in the FB, it is found that the coherence length ($ξ$) is of the order of the lattice spacing and weakly sensitive to the strength of the electron-electron interaction. Recently, it has been argued that in FB compounds $ξ$ could be decomposed into a conventional part of BCS type ($ξ_{BCS}$) and a geometric contribution which characterises the FB eigenstates, the quantum metric ($\langle g \rangle$). However, by calculating the coherence length in two possible ways, our calculations show that $ξ\neq \sqrt{\langle g \rangle.}$ This may suggest that the link between QM and coherence length is more complex, and leaves us with the open question: what is the appropriate definition of the coherence length in flat-band systems?
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
A Machine Learning-based Approach for Solving Recurrence Relations and its use in Cost Analysis of Logic Programs
Creators: name: Rustenholz, Louis
name: Klemen, Maximiliano
name: Carreira-Perpiñán, Miguel Ángel
name: López-García, Pedro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automatic static cost analysis infers information about the resources used by programs without actually running them with concrete data, and presents such information as functions of input data sizes. Most of the analysis tools for logic programs (and many for other languages), as CiaoPP, are based on setting up recurrence relations representing (bounds on) the computational cost of predicates, and solving them to find closed-form functions. Such recurrence solving is a bottleneck in current tools: many of the recurrences that arise during the analysis cannot be solved with state-of-the-art solvers, including Computer Algebra Systems (CASs), so that specific methods for different classes of recurrences need to be developed. We address such a challenge by developing a novel, general approach for solving arbitrary, constrained recurrence relations, that uses machine-learning (sparse-linear and symbolic) regression techniques to guess a candidate closed-form function, and a combination of an SMT-solver and a CAS to check if it is actually a solution of the recurrence. Our prototype implementation and its experimental evaluation within the context of the CiaoPP system show quite promising results. Overall, for the considered benchmarks, our approach outperforms state-of-the-art cost analyzers and recurrence solvers, and solves recurrences that cannot be solved by them.
 Under consideration in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP).
description: Under consideration in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP). Extended, revised version of our work published in ICLP (Klemen et al. 2023, arXiv:2309.07259). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2309.07259
Constrain the linear scalar perturbation theory of Cotton gravity
Creators: name: Xia, Pengbo
name: Zhang, Dongdong
name: Ren, Xin
name: Wang, Bo
name: Ong, Yen Chin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a cosmological test of Cotton gravity, which describes gravity by cotton tensor. We assume in Cotton gravity the background evolution is the same as the flat FLRW background. We derive the cosmological perturbation theory of the scalar mode at the linear level, where the difference from the $Λ$CDM model is characterized by the parameter $β$. We incorporate Cotton gravity with a neutrino model and perform a Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC) analysis using data from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The analysis constrains parameter $β=-0.00008^{+0.00080}_{-0.00104}$ at the 1-$σ$ confidence level. We conclude that currently, there is no obvious deviation between Cotton gravity and the $Λ$CDM model in the linear cosmological perturbation level for observations.
description: 13 pages, 15 figures
Phthiracarus compressus Jacot 1930
Creators: name: Schatz, Heinrich
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Casale, Francesca
name: Jacomini, Carlo
name: Giulio, Andrea Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Phthiracarus
Phthiracarus compressus

description: Phthiracarus compressus Jacot, 1930
Phthiracarus compressus Weigmann 2006, p. 120, fig. 63m.
Phthiracarus compressus Niedbała 2011, p. 108, fig. 93A.H.
Phthiracarus compressus Beck et al. 2018 p. 113, fig. 11.
Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime: AND-I single record.
General distribution: Italian, Swiss, Austrian Alps; Holarctic; Mediterranean?
Habitat preferences: silvicolous; (meso)hygrophilous.
description: Published as part of Schatz, Heinrich, Fortini, Lorenzo, Fusco, Tommaso, Casale, Francesca, Jacomini, Carlo & Giulio, Andrea Di, 2021, Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from " Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime " (Piedmont, Italy), pp. 501-540 in Zootaxa 5082 (6) on page 509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5797624
Acanthocis armiger
Creators: name: Lawrence, John F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ciidae
Acanthocis
Acanthocis armiger

description: Acanthocis armiger (Blair, 1940)
A single female belonging to this species was collected on fungi from Rossel I., Papua New Guinea by H. J. Bartlett (SAM).
description: Published as part of Lawrence, John F., 2019, The Australian Ciidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea): supplement, pp. 451-490 in Zootaxa 4555 (4) on page 452, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4555.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2584905
Phthiracarus crinitus
Creators: name: Schatz, Heinrich
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Casale, Francesca
name: Jacomini, Carlo
name: Giulio, Andrea Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Phthiracarus
Phthiracarus crinitus

description: Phthiracarus crinitus (C.L. Koch, 1841)
Phthiracarus crinitus Weigmann 2006, p. 117, fig. 62d.
Phthiracarus crinitus Niedbała 2011, p. 110, fig. 95A-J.
Phthiracarus crinitus Beck et al. 2018, p. 113, fig. 2.
Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime: AB, FAG, PRATO single records.
General distribution: Northern Italy; Italian, Swiss, Austrian Alps; southwestern Palaearctic; Mediterranean.
Habitat preferences: silvicolous, xerophilous.
description: Published as part of Schatz, Heinrich, Fortini, Lorenzo, Fusco, Tommaso, Casale, Francesca, Jacomini, Carlo & Giulio, Andrea Di, 2021, Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from " Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime " (Piedmont, Italy), pp. 501-540 in Zootaxa 5082 (6) on page 509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5797624
Paraneseuthia holzneri Franz
Creators: name: Jałoszyński, Paweł
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Paraneseuthia
Paraneseuthia holzneri

description: Paraneseuthia holzneri (Franz)
(Figs 3, 16–17)
Euthia holzneri Franz, 1976: 51, fig. 1.
Eutheia holzneri Franz; O'Keefe & Li, 1998: 157.
Paraneseuthia holzneri (Franz); Jałoszyński & Hoshina (2004): 140, figs 2D, G, 4A–C)
Material studied. JAPAN (GIFU Pref.): ♂, 8 km SE Ōsaka, Gifu Pref., 750 m, 1.VIII.1980, I. Löbl leg. (MHNG).
Remarks. Only the holotype male of this species has been known so far, and this specimen has a fully erected and somewhat distorted aedeagus (illustrated in Jałoszyński & Hoshina (2004)). The holotype comes from Okutama-machi env., probably from Mt. Mazukari (misspelled Badsukari on the label), Tōkyō Prefecture. During
several collecting trips to the region of Okutama, I was not able to find any additional specimens of this species. The male recorded here shares with the holotype of P. holzneri the protibiae, which have a very indistinct mesal expansion at middle, but lack the denticle which is characteristic of other Japanese Paraneseuthia (illustrated by Jałoszyński & Hoshina (2004), fig. 2G), similar measurements, and the aedeagus with the lateral subapical lobes of the basal capsule, broadly and deeply emarginate apex of median lobe, a pair of long and divergent endophallic sclerites, and parameres narrowing distad, each bearing only one short apical seta.
description: Published as part of Jałoszyński, Paweł, 2018, Paraneseuthia Franz of Japan: two new species and rediscovery of the enigmatic P. holzneri Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae), pp. 266-272 in Zootaxa 4532 (2) on pages 270-271, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4532.2.6, http://zenodo.org/record/2615311
Entanglement Swapping in Orbit: a Satellite Quantum Link Case Study
Creators: name: Fittipaldi, Paolo
name: Teramoto, Kentaro
name: Benchasattabuse, Naphan
name: Hajdušek, Michal
name: Van Meter, Rodney
name: Grosshans, Frédéric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Satellite quantum communication is a promising way to build long distance quantum links, making it an essential complement to optical fiber for quantum internetworking beyond metropolitan scales. A satellite point to point optical link differs from the more common fiber links in many ways, both quantitative (higher latency, strong losses) and qualitative (nonconstant parameter values during satellite passage, intermittency of the link, impossibility to set repeaters between the satellite and the ground station). We study here the performance of a quantum link between two ground stations, using a quantum-memory-equipped satellite as a quantum repeater. In contrast with quantum key distribution satellite links, the number of available quantum memory slots m, together with the unavoidable round-trip communication latency t of at least a few milliseconds, severely reduces the effective average repetition rate to m/t -- at most a few kilohertz for foreseeable quantum memories. Our study uses two approaches, which validate each other: 1) a simple analytical model of the effective rate of the quantum link; 2) an event-based simulation using the open source Quantum Internet Simulation Package (QuISP). The important differences between satellite and fiber links led us to modify QuISP itself. This work paves the way to the study of hybrid satellite- and fiber-based quantum repeater networks interconnecting different metropolitan areas.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for presentation at the IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering 2024
Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. vaginatus Schinz & R. Keller
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus carthusianorum
Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. vaginatus (chaix) schinz & r. keller

description: Dianthus carthusianorum subsp. vaginatus (Chaix) Schinz & R. Keller
Artbeschreibung: Blätter meist 1-2 mm breit. Blütenstand vielblütig (3-25, meist ca. 12 Blüten). Kelchschuppen stumpf oder gestutzt, plötzlich in eine kurze Stachelspitze zusammengezogen. Blüten dunkelpurpurn.
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montanNährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Scheidige Kartäuser-Nelke Nom français: Oeillet gainé
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672
Cis Latreille 1796, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lawrence, John F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Ciidae
Cis

description: Cis Latreille, 1796
Seven of the species described below belong to the Cis pacificus group: Cis bicolorellus sp. nov., C. christmasensis sp. nov., C. densus sp. nov., C. howensis sp. nov., C. latemarginatus sp. nov., C. macilentus sp. nov., C. pycnostictus sp. nov..These have an oblong to somewhat elongate body, very fine dorsal vestiture, dual elytral punctation, carinate prosternum, and usually a vertexal sex patch in the male and simple anterior pronotal edge in both sexes. This group includes a number of species distributed throughout Southeast Asia, and the East Indies to New Guinea, Australia, New Caledonia and the Pacific and west at least to the Seychelles. In addition, there is a single species, Cis apodemus, sp. nov., in the Cis compressicornis group, which also includes Cis compressicornis Fairmaire (Fiji), Cis solomonensis Blair (New Guinea) and several undescribed species from Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea and the Pacific. The Cis multidentatus group is represented by C. rhaibocerus sp. nov. and the Cis literatus group by C. brachytrichus sp. nov. The remaining four new species, C. depressus sp. nov., C. incomptus sp. nov., C. occidentalis sp. nov and C. prominens sp. nov., are not clearly aligned to previously recognised species groups.
description: Published as part of Lawrence, John F., 2019, The Australian Ciidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea): supplement, pp. 451-490 in Zootaxa 4555 (4) on page 452, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4555.4.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2584905
Phthiracarus globosus
Creators: name: Schatz, Heinrich
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Casale, Francesca
name: Jacomini, Carlo
name: Giulio, Andrea Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Phthiracarus
Phthiracarus globosus

description: Phthiracarus globosus (C.L. Koch, 1841)
Phthiracarus globosus Weigmann 2006, p. 119, fig. 63d.
Phthiracarus globosus Niedbała 2011, p. 115, fig. 100A-F.
Phthiracarus globosus Beck et al. 2018, p. 123, fig. 9.
Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime: AB numerous, FRA, FAG, PAL sparse.
General distribution: Northern, southern Italy; Italian, Swiss, Austrian Alps; Holarctic, Oriental.
Habitat preferences: euryoecious, primarily silvicolous.
description: Published as part of Schatz, Heinrich, Fortini, Lorenzo, Fusco, Tommaso, Casale, Francesca, Jacomini, Carlo & Giulio, Andrea Di, 2021, Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from " Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime " (Piedmont, Italy), pp. 501-540 in Zootaxa 5082 (6) on page 509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5797624
Dianthus caryophyllus L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus caryophyllus

description: Dianthus caryophyllus L.
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich wie D. sylvestris, aber meist verzweigt und mehrblütig, Blätter am Rand kahl (bei D. sylvestris rau), Kelchschuppen meist 4, Blüten stark duftend (bei D. sylvestris schwach oder gar nicht duftend).
Blütezeit: 6
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert und selten verwildert /
Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Südeuropa
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollinNährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, mässige Temperaturschwankungen und mässig tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Garten-Nelke Nom français: Oeillet girofle, Oeillet des fleuristes Nome italiano: Garofano coltivato
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672
MicroPython Testbed for Federated Learning Algorithms
Creators: name: Popovic, Miroslav
name: Popovic, Marko
name: Kastelan, Ivan
name: Djukic, Miodrag
name: Basicevic, Ilija
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, Python Testbed for Federated Learning Algorithms emerged as a low code and generative large language models amenable framework for developing decentralized and distributed applications, primarily targeting edge systems, by nonprofessional programmers with the help of emerging artificial intelligence tools. This light framework is written in pure Python to be easy to install and to fit into a small IoT memory. It supports formally verified generic centralized and decentralized federated learning algorithms, as well as the peer-to-peer data exchange used in time division multiplexing communication, and its current main limitation is that all the application instances can run only on a single PC. This paper presents the MicroPyton Testbed for Federated Learning Algorithms, the new framework that overcomes its predecessor's limitation such that individual application instances may run on different network nodes like PCs and IoTs, primarily in edge systems. The new framework carries on the pure Python ideal, is based on asynchronous I/O abstractions, and runs on MicroPython, and therefore is a great match for IoTs and devices in edge systems. The new framework was experimentally validated on a wireless network comprising PCs and Raspberry Pi Pico W boards, by using application examples originally developed for the predecessor framework.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, 12 tables, the extended paper preprint
Scalable Timing Coordination of Bell State Analyzers in Quantum Networks
Creators: name: Mori, Yoshihiro
name: Sasaki, Toshihiko
name: Ikuta, Rikizo
name: Teramoto, Kentaro
name: Ohno, Hiroyuki
name: Hajdušek, Michal
name: Van Meter, Rodney
name: Nagayama, Shota
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The optical Bell State Analyzer (BSA) plays a key role in the optical generation of entanglement in quantum networks. The optical BSA is effective in controlling the timing of arriving photons to achieve interference. It is unclear whether timing synchronization is possible even in multi-hop and complex large-scale networks, and if so, how efficient it is. We investigate the scalability of BSA synchronization mechanisms over multiple hops for quantum networks both with and without memory in each node. We first focus on the exchange of entanglement between two network nodes via a BSA, especially effective methods of optical path coordination in achieving the simultaneous arrival of photons at the BSA. In optical memoryless quantum networks, including repeater graph state networks, we see that the quantum optical path coordination works well, though some possible timing coordination mechanisms have effects that cascade to adjacent links and beyond, some of which was not going to work well of timing coordination. We also discuss the effect of quantum memory, given that end-to-end extension of entangled states through multi-node entanglement exchange is essential for the practical application of quantum networks. Finally, cycles of all-optical links in the network topology are shown to may not be to synchronize, this property should be taken into account when considering synchronization in large networks.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures. Submitted to the IEEE Quantum Week 2024
A novel Reservoir Architecture for Periodic Time Series Prediction
Creators: name: Yuan, Zhongju
name: Wiggins, Geraint
name: Botteldooren, Dick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper introduces a novel approach to predicting periodic time series using reservoir computing. The model is tailored to deliver precise forecasts of rhythms, a crucial aspect for tasks such as generating musical rhythm. Leveraging reservoir computing, our proposed method is ultimately oriented towards predicting human perception of rhythm. Our network accurately predicts rhythmic signals within the human frequency perception range. The model architecture incorporates primary and intermediate neurons tasked with capturing and transmitting rhythmic information. Two parameter matrices, denoted as c and k, regulate the reservoir's overall dynamics. We propose a loss function to adapt c post-training and introduce a dynamic selection (DS) mechanism that adjusts $k$ to focus on areas with outstanding contributions. Experimental results on a diverse test set showcase accurate predictions, further improved through real-time tuning of the reservoir via c and k. Comparative assessments highlight its superior performance compared to conventional models.
ForeignFunctions package for Macaulay2
Creators: name: Torrance, Douglas A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13-04, 14-04 (Primary), 11B39, 62J12, 65T50 (Secondary)

description: We introduce the ForeignFunctions package for Macaulay2, which uses libffi to provide the ability to call functions from external libraries without needing to link against them at compile time. As examples, we use the library FFTW to multiply polynomials using fast Fourier transforms, call a LAPACK function to solve a general Gauss-Markov linear model problem, and use JIT compilation to compute Fibonacci numbers.
description: 8 pages. New LAPACK and JIT examples added
Phthiracarus laevigatus
Creators: name: Schatz, Heinrich
name: Fortini, Lorenzo
name: Fusco, Tommaso
name: Casale, Francesca
name: Jacomini, Carlo
name: Giulio, Andrea Di
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Phthiracaridae
Phthiracarus
Phthiracarus laevigatus

description: Phthiracarus laevigatus (C.L. Koch, 1841)
Phthiracarus laevigatus Weigmann 2006, p. 119, fig. 63a-c, g, h.
Phthiracarus laevigatus Niedbała 2011, p. 119, fig. 104A-N.
Phthiracarus laevigatus Beck et al. 2018, p. 120, fig. 7.
Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime: AB, PAL single records.
General distribution: Northern, southern Italy; Italian, Swiss, Austrian Alps; semicosmopolitan.
Habitat preferences: silvicolous; xerophilous.
description: Published as part of Schatz, Heinrich, Fortini, Lorenzo, Fusco, Tommaso, Casale, Francesca, Jacomini, Carlo & Giulio, Andrea Di, 2021, Oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) from " Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime " (Piedmont, Italy), pp. 501-540 in Zootaxa 5082 (6) on page 509, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5797624
Dianthus deltoides L.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus deltoides

description: Dianthus deltoides L.
Artbeschreibung: 10-30 cm hoch, oben meist verzweigt, fein flaumhaarig, mit sterilen Trieben. Blätter schmal-lanzettlich, nur 1-2 (-3) cm lang. Blüten einzeln oder zu 2-3 am Ende der Zweige, purpurn, mit weissen Punkten und dunkler Ringzeichnung. Kronblätter vorn unregelmässig gezähnt. Kelchröhre 12-17 mm lang. Kelchschuppen oval, mit kurzer Granne, 1/3-1/2 so lang wie der Kelch.
Blütezeit: 6-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenrasen, Waldränder, Weiden / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / GR, sonst vereinzelt
Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Ffrisch; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tmontan (Wälder mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit Waldföhre)Nährstoffzahl Nmässig nährstoffarm bis mässig nährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Heide-Nelke Nom français: Oeillet à delta Nome italiano: Garofano minore
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672
Delusive chirality and periodic strain pattern in moiré systems
Creators: name: Pásztor, Árpád
name: Pushkarna, Ishita
name: Renner, Christoph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Geometric phase analysis (GPA) is a widely used technique for extracting displacement and strain fields from scanning probe images. Here, we demonstrate that GPA should be implemented with caution when several fundamental lattices contribute to the image, in particular in twisted heterostructures featuring moiré patterns. We find that in this case, GPA is likely to suggest the presence of chiral displacement and periodic strain fields, even if the structure is completely relaxed and without distortions. These delusive fields are subject to change with varying twist angles, which could mislead the interpretation of twist angle dependent properties.
Potwarmus Antoñanzas 2009, SP. NOV.
Creators: name: Antoñanzas, Raquel López
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Potwarmus

description: POTWARMUS SP. NOV.
FROM JEBEL ZELTEN WESSELS, FEJFAR, PELÁEZ- CAMPOMANES, VAN DER MEULEN & DE BRUIJN, 2003
This species was described, but not named, by Wessels et al. (2003) on the basis of five cheek teeth (3M1s, 1M2, and 1m 1) and three incisors (2i, and 1I) from the early Middle Miocene localities of ‘Measured Section 2’ (MS2) and Wádí Shatirát (WS), Mardah Formation, Jebel Zelten, Libya.
The morphology of this species is close to that of the Arabian species, but it differs in some characters. For instance, the M1s of Potwarmus sp. nov. from Jebel Zelten have a stronger lingual cingulum, a larger enterostyle, a less prominent precingulum (sensu Jacobs et al., 1989), and less alternate cusps than AJ7. The M2 of Potwarmus sp. nov. from Jebel Zelten has a very long and strong lingual cingulum, whereas it is short and less prominent in AJ11 and AJ12. With regard to the m1, although the Libyan specimen is damaged and worn on its anterior part, it is less reduced than AJ13.
description: Published as part of Antoñanzas, Raquel López, 2009, First Potwarmus from the Miocene of Saudi Arabia and the early phylogeny of murines (Rodentia: Muroidea), pp. 664-679 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (3) on page 669, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00494.x, http://zenodo.org/record/4687752
Dianthus giganteus d'Urv.
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus giganteus

description: Dianthus giganteus d'Urv.
Artbeschreibung: Ähnlich D. carthusianorum, aber 30-100 cm hoch, untere Stängelblätter 3-6 mm breit, Kelchschuppen allmählich in die Spitze verschmälert, oft bläulich bereift. Blüten in dichten, (5-)10-30 blütigen Köpfen. Platte der Kronblätter 5-8(-9) mm lang. Kelchröhre 17-22 mm lang.
Blütezeit: 6-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wird oft angesät /
Verbreitung global: Südosteuropäisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollinNährstoffzahl NnährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Riesen-Nelke Nom français: Oeillet géant Nome italiano: Garofano dei Certosini
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672
Dakkamys ZAIANI JAEGER 1977
Creators: name: Antoñanzas, Raquel López
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Dakkamys

description: DAKKAMYS ZAIANI JAEGER, 1977A
This species was erected by Jaeger (1977a) on the basis of 93 isolated cheek teeth, a fragment of mandible, and a piece of maxilla. The holotype is the latter specimen with M1–M2 (C.BR. 793) from the Middle Miocene of Beni Mellal, Morocco. This material is housed at the SGM. As for other species mentioned below (‘ Paradakkamys ’ seboui and ‘ P. ’ ouaichi), there appears to be an inaccuracy of the specific epithet: zaianensis rather than zaiani would have been expected if the species is dedicated to the Zaian country.
The M1 of Dakkamys zaiani differs from AJ 7 in having a new longitudinal crest and an enterostyle connected to the posterior arm of the protocone by a low ridge. In contrast, AJ7 shows only a relict of a ‘normal’ longitudinal crest and an enterostyle that does not connect to the posterior arm of the protocone. With regard to the M2, one of the differences between D. zaiani and AJ11 and AJ12 is the presence of an enterostyle joined with the posterior arm of the protocone in the former, whereas it is isolated in the Arabian specimens. The morphology of the m1 of D. zaiani is very distinct from that of AJ13: the former has the anterior part of the tooth unreduced, a welldeveloped single anteroconid, and a longitudinal crest, which are absent in AJ13.
description: Published as part of Antoñanzas, Raquel López, 2009, First Potwarmus from the Miocene of Saudi Arabia and the early phylogeny of murines (Rodentia: Muroidea), pp. 664-679 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (3) on page 669, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00494.x, http://zenodo.org/record/4687752
Ophichthus Ahl 1789
Creators: name: Bogorodsky, Sergey V.
name: Mal, Ahmad O.
name: Alpermann, Tilman J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Anguilliformes
Ophichthidae
Ophichthus

description: Ophichthus Ahl 1789
Ophichthus Ahl 1789: 5, type species Muraena ophis Linnaeus 1758, type by subsequent designation.
Diagnosis. Body moderately to very elongate, cylindrical, but compressed posteriorly; tail length usually more than half of TL. Dorsal-fin origin above or behind gill openings. Pectoral fins developed, slender or paddle-shaped. Snout and jaws moderately elongate; lips without numerous barbels or fringes; some species with one or two small barbels along upper lip on each side of snout. Anterior nostrils tubular; posterior nostrils open into mouth or along lower edge of upper lip. Eyes moderately to well-developed. Teeth conical and numerous, never caniniform, and uniserial or multiserial on jaws and vomer. Coloration variable, often marked, but generally uniform and darker dorsally. A worldwide revision is needed as several subgenera are recognizable within the genus.
description: Published as part of Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Mal, Ahmad O. & Alpermann, Tilman J., 2020, Description of a new snake eel Ophichthus olivaceus (Teleostei: Anguilliformes Ophichthidae) from the Red Sea, pp. 31-48 in Zootaxa 4750 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4750.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/3702823
Dianthus glacialis Haenke
Creators: name: Konrad Lauber
name: Gerhart Wagner
name: Andreas Gygax
Publisher: name: Haupt Verlag
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus glacialis

description: Dianthus glacialis Haenke
Artbeschreibung: 2-5 cm hoch, kahl, mit vielen dichtrasigen sterilen Trieben. Stängel aufrecht, einblütig. Blätter lineal-lanzettlich, bis 5 cm lang, stumpf. Kronblätter vorn stumpf gezähnt, lebhaft rosa, über dem Schlund mit 3 purpurnen Streifen, Unterseite heller. Kelchröhre 12-16 mm lang, rot. Kelchschuppen lanzettlich, in eine lange Spitze verschmälert, so lang wie der Kelch oder etwas länger.
Blütezeit: 7-8
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Rasen, oft auf windexponierten Graten und Kuppen, auf Kalk / alpin / GR
Verbreitung global: Ostalpin-karpatisch
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig trockenLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)Nährstoffzahl Nsehr nährstoffarmKontinentalitätszahl Ksubkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
Volksname Deutscher Name: Gletscher-Nelke Nom français: Oeillet des glaciers Nome italiano: Garofano glaciale
description: Published as part of Konrad Lauber, Gerhart Wagner & Andreas Gygax, 2018, Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae, pp. 632-696 in Flora Helvetica, Bern :Haupt Verlag on page 672
Dakkamys ZAIANI JAEGER 1977
Creators: name: Antoñanzas, Raquel López
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Dakkamys

description: ‘ DAKKAMYS ’ ASIATICUS LINDSAY, 1988
This species was erected by Lindsay (1988) on the basis of seven isolated cheek teeth from the Middle Miocene localities YGSP 76 (Chinji Formation), YGSP 259 (lower Nagri Formation), and Pakistan Museum of Natural History locality JAL- 101, 2 km north-east of Jalalpur village, Potwar Plateau, Pakistan. Recently, additional material has also been recorded in Pakistan from the lower Nagri Formation at locality Y797 (Flynn & Morgan, 2005). The holotype (YGSP 19541) is an isolated left M1 from locality YGSP 76 (Lindsay, 1988: pl. 9, fig. a).
Although the morphology of the M1 of ‘ Dakkamys ’ asiaticus is close to that of AJ7, there are some differences. For instance, in the M1 of ‘ D. ’ asiaticus, the enterostyle is connected to the posterior side of the protocone and it is much larger than the isolated enterostyle of AJ7. In addition, the M1 of ‘ D. ’ asiaticus has a strong and long anterior arm of the protocone, and lacks an anterior cingulum, whereas the Arabian specimen has only a relict of the anterior arm of the protocone, and has an anterior cingulum. The M2s of ‘ D. ’ asiaticus are distinct from AJ11 and AJ 12 in having a very large enterostyle connected to the posterior side of the protocone, whereas it is much smaller and isolated in the Arabian specimens. Furthermore, the M2s of ‘ D. ’ asiaticus lack the lingual anterior cingulum, and have long and well-developed anterior arms of the lingual cusps. AJ11 and AJ12 have a well-developed anterior lingual cingulum and lack the anterior arms of the lingual cusps. The m1 of ‘ D. ’ asiaticus has a single-cusped anteroconid, and high and long anterior arms of the labial cusps, which are lacking in AJ13.
description: Published as part of Antoñanzas, Raquel López, 2009, First Potwarmus from the Miocene of Saudi Arabia and the early phylogeny of murines (Rodentia: Muroidea), pp. 664-679 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (3) on pages 669-670, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00494.x, http://zenodo.org/record/4687752
Paradakkamys CHINJIENSIS LINDSAY 1988
Creators: name: Antoñanzas, Raquel López
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Muridae
Paradakkamys

description: PARADAKKAMYS CHINJIENSIS LINDSAY, 1988
This species was erected by Lindsay (1988) on the basis of 23 isolated cheek teeth from the Middle Miocene localities YGSP 76, YGSP 491, YGSP 504, YGSP 634, YGSP 636, and YGSP 726 in the Chinji Formation, and from the early Late Miocene YGSP 259 locality in the Nagri Formation, Potwar Plateau, Pakistan. Additional material has been found in the Nagri Formation at locality Y797 (Flynn & Morgan, 2005). The holotype (YGSP 24656) of this species is an isolated right M1 from locality YGSP 76 (Lindsay, 1988: pl. 8, fig. h). Wessels (1996) suggested that this species should be re-allocated to Myocricetodon because, in particular, of its resemblance to Myocricetodon eskihisarensis. However, the phylogenetic study below corroborates the validity of Paradakkamys.
The M1s of Paradakkamys chinjiensis have a prominent enterostyle connected to the posterior side of the protocone, a paracone with a small posteriorly directed spur, a long anterior arm of the protocone joined with the anterocone near its midpoint, and a short lingual cingulum. In AJ7 the enterostyle is small and isolated, the spur of the paracone is lacking, the anterior arm of the protocone is only a relict, and the lingual cingulum is long. On the M2 of P. chinjiensis the enterostyle is small, but connected to the posterior side of the protocone by a short loph, and the lingual anterior cingulum is normally absent. In AJ11 and AJ12, the enterostyle is isolated and the lingual anterior cingulum is strong. The m1s of P. chinjiensis are not reduced anteriorly: they show a well-developed anteroconid, a large ectostylid, short anterior arms of the labial cusps, and a labial cingulum. In contrast, the anteroconid, the anterior arms of the labial cusps, and the labial cingulum are lacking in AJ13, and it has a minute ectostylid.
description: Published as part of Antoñanzas, Raquel López, 2009, First Potwarmus from the Miocene of Saudi Arabia and the early phylogeny of murines (Rodentia: Muroidea), pp. 664-679 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156 (3) on page 670, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00494.x, http://zenodo.org/record/4687752