cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Chrysophyllum cainito Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Sapotaceae
Chrysophyllum
Chrysophyllum cainito

description: Chrysophyllum cainito Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 192. 1753.
"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 1540.
 Lectotype (Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 6: 57. 1989): [icon] " Anona, foliis subtus ferrugineis, fructu rotundo majore, laevi, purpureo, semine nigro, partim rugoso, partim glabro " in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 2: 170, t. 229. 1725. - Typotype: Herb. Sloane 7: 101 (BM-SL).
 Generitype of Chrysophyllum Linnaeus.
 Current name:  Chrysophyllum cainito  L. (Sapotaceae).
 Note: Although Malik (in Nasir & Ali, Fl. Pakistan 163: 3. 1984) indicated 260.1 (LINN) as type, it is a Patrick Browne specimen not received by Linnaeus until after 1753 and hence not original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 416, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Senecio
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Senecio

description: Cineraria alpina (Linnaeus) Linnaeus var. alata (N.J. Jacquin) Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1243. 1763.
RCN: 6366.
 Basionym: Solidago alpina L. var. alata Jacq. (1762).
Type not designated.
 Current name:  Senecio sp.  (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 417, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
On the geometric stability of an inorganic nanowire and an organic ligand shell
Creators: name: Bettscheider, Simon
name: Kraus, Tobias
name: Fleck, Norman A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The break-up of a nanowire with an organic ligand shell into discrete droplets is analysed in terms of the Rayleigh-Plateau instability. Explicit account is taken of the effect of the organic ligand shell upon the energetics and kinetics of surface diffusion in the wire. Both an initial perturbation analysis and a full numerical analysis of the evolution in wire morphology are conducted, and the governing non-dimensional groups are identified. The perturbation analysis is remarkably accurate in obtaining the main features of the instability, including the pinch-off time and the resulting diameter of the droplets. It is conjectured that the surface energy of the wire and surrounding organic shell depends upon both the mean and deviatoric invariants of the curvature tensor. Such a behaviour allows for the possibility of a stable nanowire such that the Rayleigh-Plateau instability is not energetically favourable. A stability map illustrates this. Maps are also constructed for the final droplet size and pinch-off time as a function of two non-dimensional groups that characterise the energetics and kinetics of diffusion in the presence of the organic shell. These maps can guide future experimental activity on the stabilisation of nanowires by organic ligand shells.
Supersymmetric Lorentz-Covariant Hyperspaces and self-duality equations in dimensions greater than (4|4)
Creators: name: Devchand, C.
name: Nuyts, Jean
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalise the notions of supersymmetry and superspace by allowing generators and coordinates transforming according to more general Lorentz representations than the spinorial and vectorial ones of standard lore. This yields novel SO(3,1)-covariant superspaces, which we call hyperspaces, having dimensionality greater than (4|4) of traditional super-Minkowski space. As an application, we consider gauge fields on complexifications of these superspaces; and extending the concept of self-duality, we obtain classes of completely solvable equations analogous to the four-dimensional self-duality equations.
description: 29 pages, latex
Regularizing Matrix Factorization with User and Item Embeddings for Recommendation
Creators: name: Tran, Thanh
name: Lee, Kyumin
name: Liao, Yiming
name: Lee, Dongwon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Following recent successes in exploiting both latent factor and word embedding models in recommendation, we propose a novel Regularized Multi-Embedding (RME) based recommendation model that simultaneously encapsulates the following ideas via decomposition: (1) which items a user likes, (2) which two users co-like the same items, (3) which two items users often co-liked, and (4) which two items users often co-disliked. In experimental validation, the RME outperforms competing state-of-the-art models in both explicit and implicit feedback datasets, significantly improving Recall@5 by 5.9~7.0%, NDCG@20 by 4.3~5.6%, and MAP@10 by 7.9~8.9%. In addition, under the cold-start scenario for users with the lowest number of interactions, against the competing models, the RME outperforms NDCG@5 by 20.2% and 29.4% in MovieLens-10M and MovieLens-20M datasets, respectively. Our datasets and source code are available at: https://github.com/thanhdtran/RME.git.
description: CIKM 2018
Othonna othonnites Druce
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Othonna
Othonna othonnites

description: Cineraria othonnites Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1244. 1763.
"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 6699.
 Replaced synonym of: Othonna frutescens L. (1771).
Type not designated.
Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 1038.22 (LINN); [icon] in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 2: 147, t. 74. 1701.
 Current name:  Othonna othonnites  (L.) Druce (Asteraceae).
 Note: Wijnands (Bot. Commelins: 79. 1983) suggested that this name was probably based on 1038.22 (LINN) but did not formally choose it as type.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 418, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Atiba University Oyo 2025/26 Application/Admission form is out☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR ☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) DR RITA. JUPEB/ IJMB/ TRANSFER/MASTERS/PHD FORM Candidates are required☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) to have sat for the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) with a minimum score as approved by JAMB. Applicants must also obtain a minimum of five credit passes at not more than two sittings in WAEC (SSCE) / NECO (SSCE) or NABTEB. These should include English Language, Mathematics and any three other subjects relevant to the proposed course of study.
Creators: name: Atiba University Oyo 2025/26 Application/Admission form is out☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR ☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) DR RITA. JUPEB/ IJMB/ TRANSFER/MASTERS/PHD FORM Candidates are required☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) to have sat for the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) with a minimum score as approved by JAMB. Applicants must also obtain a minimum of five credit passes at not more than two sittings in WAEC (SSCE) / NECO (SSCE) or NABTEB. These should include English Language, Mathematics and any three other subjects relevant to the proposed course of study.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Atiba University Oyo 2025/26 Application/Admission form is out☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR ☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) DR RITA. JUPEB/ IJMB/ TRANSFER/MASTERS/PHD FORM Candidates are required☎️☎️ (09026529593) OR☎️☎️ (+2349026529593) to have sat for the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) with a minimum score as approved by JAMB. Applicants must also obtain a minimum of five credit passes at not more than two sittings in WAEC (SSCE) / NECO (SSCE) or NABTEB. These should include English Language, Mathematics and any three other subjects relevant to the proposed course of study.
Additional file 2: of Factors related to out-of-hours help-seeking for acute health problems: a survey study using case scenarios
Creators: name: Keizer, Ellen
name: Christensen, Morten
name: Carlsen, Anders
name: Smits, Marleen
name: Wensing, Michel
name: Senn, Oliver
name: Huibers, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Questionnaire for adults. (DOCX 43 kb)
Additional file 3: of Factors related to out-of-hours help-seeking for acute health problems: a survey study using case scenarios
Creators: name: Keizer, Ellen
name: Christensen, Morten
name: Carlsen, Anders
name: Smits, Marleen
name: Wensing, Michel
name: Senn, Oliver
name: Huibers, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Categorisation of influential factors. (DOCX 24 kb)
Insulin regulates titin pre-mRNA splicing through the PI3K-Akt-mTOR kinase axis in a RBM20-dependent manner
Creators: name: Zhu, Chaoqun
name: Yin, Zhiyong
name: Tan, Bihua
name: Guo, Wei
Publisher: name: Health Research Alliance
Year: 2018
Subjects: classificationCode: 310803
subject: Plant cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 310902
subject: Animal cell and molecular biology
classificationCode: 310111
subject: Signal transduction
classificationCode: 310199
subject: Biochemistry and cell biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 320101
subject: Cardiology (incl. cardiovascular diseases)

description: Titin, a giant sarcomeric protein, is largely responsible for the diastolic properties of the heart. It has two major
isoforms, N2B and N2BA due to pre-mRNA splicing regulated mainly by a splicing factor RNA binding motif 20
(RBM20). Mis-splicing of titin pre-mRNA in response to external stimuli may lead to altered ratio of N2B to
N2BA, and thus, impaired cardiac contractile function. However, little is known about titin alternative splicing
in response to external stimuli. Here, we reported the detailed mechanisms of titin alternative splicing in response
to insulin. Insulin treatment in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs) activated the PI3K-AktmTOR
kinase axis, leading to increased N2B expression in the presence of RBM20, but not in NRCMs in the
absence of RBM20. By inhibiting this kinase axis with inhibitors, decreased N2B isoform was observed in NRCMs
and also in diabetic rat model treated with streptozotocin, but not in NRCMs and diabetic rats in the absence of
RBM20. In addition to the alteration of titin isoform ratios in response to insulin, we found that RBM20 expression
was increased in NRCMs with insulin treatment, suggesting that RBM20 levels were also regulated by
insulin-induced kinase axis. Further, knockdown of p70S6K1 with siRNA reduced both RBM20 and N2B levels,
while knockdown of 4E-BP1 elevated expression levels of RBM20 and N2B. These findings reveal a major signal
transduction pathway for insulin-induced titin alternative splicing, and place RBM20 in a central position in the
pathway, which is consistent with the reputed role of RBM20 in titin alternative splicing. Findings from this
study shed light on gene therapeutic strategies at the molecular level by correction of pre-mRNA mis-splicing.
String Breaking in Non-Abelian Gauge Theories with Fundamental Matter Fields
Creators: name: Philipsen, O.
name: Wittig, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present clear numerical evidence for string breaking in three-dimensional SU(2) gauge theory with fundamental bosonic matter through a mixing analysis between Wilson loops and meson operators representing bound states of a static source and a dynamical scalar. The breaking scale is calculated in the continuum limit. In units of the lightest glueball we find $r_{\rm b} m_G\approx13.6$. The implications of our results for QCD are discussed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; equations (4)-(6) corrected, numerical results and conclusions unchanged
New bounds on the maximum size of Sperner partition systems
Creators: name: Chang, Yanxun
name: Colbourn, Charles J.
name: Gowty, Adam
name: Horsley, Daniel
name: Zhou, Junling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05D05 (Primary)

description: An $(n,k)$-Sperner partition system is a collection of partitions of some $n$-set, each into $k$ nonempty classes, such that no class of any partition is a subset of a class of any other. The maximum number of partitions in an $(n,k)$-Sperner partition system is denoted $\mathrm{SP}(n,k)$. In this paper we introduce a new construction for Sperner partition systems and use it to asymptotically determine $\mathrm{SP}(n,k)$ in many cases as $\frac{n}{k}$ becomes large. We also give a slightly improved upper bound for $\mathrm{SP}(n,k)$ and exhibit an infinite family of parameter sets $(n,k)$ for which this bound is tight.
description: 20 pages, 2 figures
Statistical mechanics of fluidized granular media: short range velocity correlations
Creators: name: Soto, R.
name: Mareschal, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A statistical mechanical study of fluidized granular media is presented. Using a special energy injection mechanism, homogeneous fluidized stationary states are obtained. Molecular dynamics simulations and theoretical analysis of the inelastic hard-disk model show that there is a large asymmetry in the two-particle distribution function between pairs that approach and separate. Large velocity correlations appear in the postcollisional states, due to the dissipative character of the collision rule. These correlations can be well characterized by a state dependent pair correlation function at contact. It is also found that velocity correlations are present for pairs that are about to collide. Particles arrive to collisions with a higher probability that their velocities are parallel rather that antiparallel. These dynamical correlations lead to a decrease of the pressure and of the collision frequency as compared to their Enskog values. A phenomenological modified equation of state is presented.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures Submitted to Phys. Rev. E
Additional file 1: of Systematic review of HIV treatment adherence research among people who inject drugs in the United States and Canada: evidence to inform pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) adherence interventions
Creators: name: Bazzi, Angela
name: Mari-Lynn Drainoni
name: Biancarelli, Dea
name: Hartman, Joshua
name: Mimiaga, Matthew
name: Mayer, Kenneth
name: Biello, Katie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: ST1. Systematic review search terms used in electronic databases. (DOCX 18 kb)
Senecio congestus
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Senecio
Senecio congestus

description: Cineraria palustris (Linnaeus) Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1243. 1763.
"Habitat in Europae caespitosis, aquosis." RCN: 6365.
 Basionym: Othonna palustris L. (1753).
 Lectotype (Jeffrey & Chen in Kew Bull. 39: 284. 1984): Herb. Linn. No. 1000.13 (LINN).
 Current name:  Senecio congestus  (R. Br.) DC. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 418, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Mother's Attitudes Toward Cotton and Other Fibers in Children's Lightweight Clothing
Creators: name: Clayton, L. Yvonne
name: Clayton, L. Yvonne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Consumer research
subject: Children's clothing
subject: Fiber preferences
subject: Natural fibers
subject: Synthetic fibers

description: According to a nationwide survey, when mothers shop for spring and summer clothing for their children, ease of care and durability are their prime considerations. A blend of cotton and polyester was the preferred fiber for all garments asked about in the survey except underpants and nightwear. Cotton was preferred for these garments because it is cool, absorbent, and feels comfortable next to the skin. A majority of the mothers are "very interested” in flame-resistant clothing for their children and are willing to pay extra for it.
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 857
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 857, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 857, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Quantization of Nonstandard Hamiltonian Systems
Creators: name: Corichi, Alejandro
name: Ryan,, Michael P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantization of classical theories that admit more than one Hamiltonian description is considered. This is done from a geometrical viewpoint, both at the quantization level (geometric quantization) and at the level of the dynamics of the quantum theory. A spin-1/2 system is taken as an example in which all the steps can be completed. It is shown that the geometry of the quantum theory imposes restrictions on the physically allowed nonstandard quantum theories.
description: Revtex file, 23 pages, no figures
Integrable Symplectic Trilinear Interaction Terms for Matrix Membranes
Creators: name: Curtright, Thomas
name: Fairlie, David
name: Zachos, Cosmas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cubic interactions are considered in 3 and 7 space dimensions, respectively, for bosonic membranes in Poisson Bracket form. Their symmetries and vacuum configurations are discussed. Their associated first order equations are transformed to Nahm's equations, and are hence seen to be integrable, for the 3-dimensional case, by virtue of the explicit Lax pair provided. The constructions introduced also apply to commutator or Moyal Bracket analogues.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX
Spontaneous formation and relaxation of spin domains in antiferromagnetic spin-1 quasi-condensates
Creators: name: Jiménez-García, K.
name: Invernizzi, A.
name: Evrard, B.
name: Frapolli, C.
name: Dalibard, J.
name: Gerbier, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum systems of many interacting particles at low temperatures generally organize themselves into ordered phases of matter, whose nature and symmetries are captured by an order parameter. In the simplest cases, this order parameter is spatially uniform. For example, a system of localized spins with ferromagnetic interactions align themselves to a common direction and build up a macroscopic magnetization on large distances. However, non-uniform situations also exist in nature, for instance in antiferromagnetism where the magnetization alternates in space. The situation becomes even richer when the spin-carrying particles are mobile, for instance in the so-called stripe phases emerging for itinerant electrons in strongly-correlated materials. Understanding such inhomogeneously ordered states is of central importance in many-body physics. In this work, we study experimentally the magnetic ordering of itinerant spin-1 bosons in inhomegeneous spin domains at nano-Kelvin temperatures. We demonstrate that spin domains form spontaneously after a phase separation transition, \textit{i.e.} in the absence of external magnetic force, purely because of the antiferromagnetic interactions between the atoms. Furthermore, we explore how the equilibrium domain configuration emerges from an initial state prepared far-from-equilibrium.
description: Supplementary material available as ancillary file
Electric Dipole Moment Constraints on Phases in the Constrained MSSM
Creators: name: Falk, Toby
name: Olive, Keith A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider constraints on $\cp$-violating phases in the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. We find that by combining cosmological limits on gaugino masses with experimental bounds on the neutron and electron electric dipole moments, we can constrain the phase of the Higgs mixing mass $μ$ to be $|θ_μ| < π/10$, independent of choices of the other mass parameters in the model. The other $\cp$-violating phase $θ_A$ is essentially unconstrained.
description: 10 pages in LaTeX + 3 postscript figures, uses epsf.sty
title: Bild der Informatik von Grundschullehrpersonen
title: Ergebnisse eines mehrjährigen Projekts zu informatikbezogenen Vorstellungen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Best, Alexander
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Informatik in der Grundschule
subject: Primarbildung
subject: Bild der Informatik
subject: Lehrervorstellungen
subject: Einzelfallstudien
subject: Leitfadeninterviews
subject: Grounded Theory

description: Grundschullehrpersonen (n=11) wurden mittels leitfadengestützter Einzelinterviews zu ihren Vorstellungen zur Informatik und zum Informatikunterricht befragt. Die Analyse der Transkripte deckte vier Sichtweisen auf Informatik auf: eine mathematische, mediengeprägte, gesellschaftliche und technische. Die Lehrpersonen gehen von einer dichotomen Einteilung in Informatik-Insider sowie Informatik-Outsider aus und haben eine funktional geprägte Sichtweise auf digitale Artefakte (black box). Informatiksysteme nehmen einen hohen Stellenwert ein; es werden aber auch Unplugged Ansätze expliziert. Fachliche Vorstellungen beschränken sich auf sämtliche GI- Prozessbereiche und die GI-Inhaltsbereiche INFORMATION UND DATEN, ALGORITHMEN sowie INFORMATIK, MENSCH UND GESELLSCHAFT. Der Kontakt mit Informatik entstand in der eigenen Schulzeit, Freizeit, im Studium oder beruflichen Umfeld und führte zu unterschiedlichen biografischen Zugängen. Das selbstständige Unterrichten einer informatischen Unterrichtseinheit führte bei Lehrpersonen (n=3) sowohl zur Vorstellungsänderung (conceptual change) als auch Vorstellungsbeständigkeit und resilienz (belief perseverance oder conceptual conservatism bzw. robustness), welche in abschließenden Einzelinterviews erhoben wurden.
Electron Spin Flip Relaxation by One Magnon Processes: Application to the Gadolinium surface band
Creators: name: Allen, Philip B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The "s-f model", also known as the ferromagnetic Kondo lattice, contains a description of band electrons coupled to localized spins which is an appropriate description of the magnetic part of the low-energy physics of Gd metal. Here the model is used to estimate the lifetime broadening of the minority spin component of the surface electron band in ferromagnetic gadolinium metal at temperatures below the Curie temperature. The low temperature result 0.10 eV agrees nicely with a measurement by Fedorov et al.
description: 5 pages with 3 embedded postscript figures. Version 2 corrects typos and adds some references and clarifications
Filament Power Control for Gyrotrons in EAST ECRH System
Creators: name: Xu, Weiye
name: Xu, Handong
name: Liu, Fukun
name: Yan, Xinsheng
name: Wu, Dajun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron cyclotron heating system including four gyrotrons is under developed in the Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The filament is an important part of the gyrotron, which is used to heat the cathode. Each gyrotron has a filament power supply to adjust the filament power. The filament power control and measurement system was developed to control the beam current and the output power of the gyrotrons. The control program was developed in Labview. The filament characteristics were tested using the power control system. The test results show that the filament current can be fitted with the e-exponential function of the filament voltage. It can be seen that as the voltage increases, the filament resistance gradually increases. The 'burst' function was developed to prevent the beam current from dropping too fast. The filament control system can work stably for the gyrotrons.
description: 17 page
Polyarrhena reflexa subsp. reflexa
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Polyarrhena
Polyarrhena reflexa
Polyarrhena reflexa (l.) cass. subsp. reflexa

description: Chrysocoma scahra Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1177. 1763, nom. illeg.
"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6090.
 Replaced synonym: Baccharis tenuifolia L. (1753).
Type not designated.
Original material: as replaced synonym.
 Current name:  Polyarrhena reflexa  (L.) Cass. subsp.  reflexa  (Asteraceae).
 Note: An illegitimate renaming in Chrysocoma of Baccharis tenuifolia L. (1753).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 415, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
PV criticality of Achucarro-Ortiz black hole in the presence of higher order quantum and GUP corrections
Creators: name: Pourhassan, Behnam
name: Övgün, Ali
name: Sakallı, İzzet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study quantum-corrected and GUP-(generalized uncertainty principle) corrected thermodynamics of the (2+1)-dimensional charged-rotating Achucarro-Ortiz (AO) black hole. The corrected parameters include temperature, entropy, and heat capacity which help in investigating the instability phases of the AO black hole. We show that AO black hole with small mass possesses unstable regions. However, we reveal that those instabilities can be removed by the GUP corrections. Finally, we also compute the maximum temperature that can be reached by the AO black hole.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures. some errors corrected in the revised version
Association of body mass index and other factors with metabolically unhealthy status: Results from the national health examination survey IV
Creators: name: Phalakorn Suebsamran
Publisher: name: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology
Year: 2021
Subjects: Metabolically unhealthy, Prevalence, Body mass index, Cross-sectional analytical study

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 26, 2, 9-Jan
Additional file 1: of Factors related to out-of-hours help-seeking for acute health problems: a survey study using case scenarios
Creators: name: Keizer, Ellen
name: Christensen, Morten
name: Carlsen, Anders
name: Smits, Marleen
name: Wensing, Michel
name: Senn, Oliver
name: Huibers, Linda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Questionnaire for parents. (DOCX 43 kb)
Effect of tax audit on the taxpayers' compliance: a case of Ethiopian Ministry of Revenue, Hawassa and Jimma branches
Creators: name: Beyene Y. Nurebo
Publisher: name: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology
Year: 2021
Subjects: Compliance of taxpayers, Tax audit, Self-assessment, Penalty, Interest, Business income tax, Value added tax

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 26, 2, 13-Jan
title: Zur Beliebtheit des Schulfachs Informatik in der Oberstufe nordrhein-westfälischer Schulen
title: Ausgewählte Ergebnisse einer Studie zu Einflüssen auf die Wahl von Informatik in der Oberstufe
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Klinge, Niklas
name: Thomas, Marco
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Informatik
subject: Unterricht
subject: Didaktik
subject: Schule
subject: Oberstufe
subject: Bildung
subject: Standards
subject: MINT

description: Im Rahmen des Projekts „Kriterien zum Informatikunterricht von Schülerinnen und Schülern“ (KISS) wurden fast 5000 Schüler in Informatikkursen an gut 150 Schulen vorwiegend quantitativ zur An- und Abwahl, zu Vorerfahrungen, Erwartungen und zur Abiturplanung befragt. Es lassen sich Zusammenhänge zwischen der Belegung von Informatik in der Sekundarstufe I und der Anwahl von Informatik in der Oberstufe aufzeigen. Insbesondere ist eher ein Desinteresse am Informatikunterricht als die Konkurrenz zu anderen Fächern oder die Lehrerkompetenz ein Grund für die Abwahl von Informatik, wobei Unterschiede zwischen Gymnasium und Berufskolleg deutlich werden.
Incidence of venous thromboembolism in post-operative gynecologic patients at Srinagarind Hospital
Creators: name: Tippawan Thepsiri
Publisher: name: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology
Year: 2021
Subjects: Venous thromboembolism, Deep vein thrombosis, Pulmonary embolism, Gynecologic surgery

description: Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 26, 2, 7-Jan
Chrysogonum virginianum Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Chrysogonum
Chrysogonum virginianum

description: Chrysogonum virginianum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 920. 1753.
"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 6657.
 Lectotype (Stuessy in Rhodora 79: 193. 1977): Clayton 298 (BM-000051186; iso- BM?).
 Generitype of Chrysogonum Linnaeus (vide Lessing, Syn. Comp. 220. 1832).
 Current name:  Chrysogonum virginianum  L. (Asteraceae).
 Note: See extensive review by Reveal & al. (in Huntia 7: 218. 1987). Herb. Clifford: 424, Chrysogonum 1 (BM) may be a duplicate of Clayton 298 and, perhaps, an isolectotype.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C), pp. 370-473 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 416, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Tectonic controls on lacustrine source rock occurrence in the Huizhou Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin, China
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaolong
name: He, Sheng
name: Wu, Jingfu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Study of the factors controlling lacustrine source rock deposition is critical to predict potential source rocks and discover hydrocarbon reserves. Tectonic controls on source rock deposition have been a major research focus in recent decades. In this study, we integrated geochemical, geophysical, and microfossil data to investigate the effect of tectonic movements on lacustrine source rock deposition of the Wenchang Formation in Huizhou Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin, southern China. Geochemical, geophysical, and microfossil analyses suggest that the lacustrine source rocks are characterized by high total organic carbon (TOC) contents, type I and type II1–2 kerogen, which primarily originated from aquatic organic matter (OM), and a peak oil-generation thermal maturity stage. Rift-related faults controlled the formation and distribution of two types of half-grabens in the Wenchang Formation. Synsedimentary faults created a large amount of accommodation space, making the half-grabens under-filled. Under warm and humid climatic conditions, plankton were abundant and organic matter supply was sufficient in the half-grabens of Huizhou Sag during the deposition of Wenchang Formation. Maximum flooding surfaces (mfs) created high accommodation spaces and strongly reducing conditions, which are favourable for organic-rich lacustrine source rock preservation. Source rocks close to the depocentre and slope of the half-grabens have high TOC contents. The depositional environment (i.e. the stable highly reducing conditions) of the lacustrine source rock was largely controlled by tectonics, therefore faulting activities were considered as the most important factor controlling the occurrence of lacustrine source rock. Models of lacustrine source rock deposition were established for the Wenchang Formation in the half-grabens using a multiple analysis model. This model is also suitable for investigating the deposition of other lacustrine source rocks in half-grabens with tectonic and climatic conditions similar to those of the South China Sea Basin.
Community Resilience Questionnaire Data and Analysis for Urban Flood Risk Assessment in Peshawar, Nowshera, and Mardan
Creators: name: Khan, Khush Dil
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This dataset includes survey data from a community resilience questionnaire assessing urban flood resilience in three regions: Peshawar, Nowshera, and Mardan, Pakistan. The data covers social, economic, infrastructural, institutional, natural, and psychological resilience indicators. Additionally, it includes the analysis results and related figures. The dataset provides insights into how these communities perceive and prepare for urban flood risks, focusing on the key resilience domains. The analysis includes statistical results and graphical representations of the resilience scores across different regions.
Analysis of negative magnetoresistance. Statistics of closed paths. I. Theory
Creators: name: Minkov, G. M.
name: Germanenko, A. V.
name: Larionova, V. A.
name: Negashev, S. A.
name: Gornyi, I. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Statistics of closed paths in two-dimensional (2D) systems, which just determines the interference quantum correction to conductivity and anomalous magnetoconductance, has been studied by computer simulation of a particle motion over the plane with randomly distributed scatterers. Both ballistic and diffusion regimes have been considered. The results of simulation have been analyzed in the framework of diffusion approximation. They are used for calculation of the magnetic field dependence of magnetoconductance in the model 2D system. It is shown that the anomalous magnetoconductance can be in principle described by the well known expression, obtained in the diffusion approximation, but with the prefactor less than unity and phase breaking length which differs from true value.
description: 10 pages, 12 figures, to be published in Phys.Rev.B
Wave Functions and Spectrum in Hot Electroweak Matter for Large Higgs Masses
Creators: name: Ilgenfritz, E. -M.
name: Schiller, A.
name: Strecha, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results for the wave functions and the screening mass spectrum for quantum numbers $0^{++}$, $1^{--}$ and $2^{++}$ in the three-dimensional SU(2)-Higgs model near to the phase transition line below the endpoint and in the crossover region. Varying the 3D gauge couplings we study the behaviour along a line of constant physics towards the continuum limit in both phases. In the crossover region the changing spectrum of screening states versus temperature is examined showing the aftermath of the phase transition at lower Higgs mass. Different to smearing concepts we used large sets of operators with various extensions allowing to identify wave functions in position space.
description: 15 pages, 28 figures, LaTeX2e, document class and class option svjour.cls and svepj.clo needed, minor stylistic changes in text
The Finite Temperature Effective Potential for Local Composite Operators
Creators: name: Okopińska, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of the effective action for the composite operators $Φ^2(x)$ and $Φ^4(x)$ is applied to the termodynamics of the scalar quantum field with $λΦ^4$ interaction. An expansion of the finite temperature effective potential in powers of $\hbar$ provides successive approximations to the free energy with an effective mass and an effective coupling determined by the gap equations. The numerical results are studied in the space-time of one dimension, when the theory is equivalent to the quantum mechanics of an anharmonic oscillator. The approximations to the free energy show quick convergence to the exact result.
description: 10 pages, plain Latex, 2 figures
Probing Light Atoms at Sub-nanometer Resolution: Realization of Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope Holography
Creators: name: Yasin, Fehmi S.
name: Harvey, Tyler R.
name: Chess, Jordan J.
name: Pierce, Jordan S.
name: Ophus, Colin
name: Ercius, Peter
name: McMorran, Benjamin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomic resolution imaging in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning TEM (STEM) of light elements in electron-transparent materials has long been a challenge. Biomolecular materials, for example, are rapidly altered when illuminated with electrons. These issues have driven the development of TEM and STEM techniques that enable the structural analysis of electron beam-sensitive and weakly scattering nano-materials. Here, we demonstrate such a technique, STEM holography, capable of absolute phase and amplitude object wave measurement with respect to a vacuum reference wave. We use an amplitude-dividing nanofabricated grating to prepare multiple spatially separated electron diffraction probe beams focused at the sample plane, such that one beam transmits through the specimen while the others pass through vacuum. We raster-scan the diffracted probes over the region of interest. We configure the post specimen imaging system of the microscope to diffraction mode, overlapping the probes to form an interference pattern at the detector. Using a fast-readout, direct electron detector, we record and analyze the interference fringes at each position in a 2D raster scan to reconstruct the complex transfer function of the specimen, t(x). We apply this technique to image a standard target specimen consisting of gold nanoparticles on a thin amorphous carbon substrate, and demonstrate 2.4 angstrom resolution phase images. We find that STEM holography offers higher phase-contrast of the amorphous material while maintaining Au atomic lattice resolution when compared with high angle annular dark field STEM.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures in main text, 1 supplemental figure in the appendix
Additional file 1: of Associations of socioeconomic and religious factors with health: a population-based, comparison study between China and Korea using the 2010 East Asian social survey
Creators: name: Roeul Kim
name: Woojin Chung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Tables S1-S2. Odds ratios of good and poor self-rated health by socioeconomic, religious, demographic, risk/health care, and social capital factors within China and Korea (base outcome is excellent self-rated health); Table S3. Comparison of percentage distribution of individuals by age category between the study sample and the national census in China (2009) and Korea (2010). (DOCX 56 kb)
On the Quantum Stability of the Time Machine
Creators: name: Krasnikov, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a number of papers it has been claimed that the time machine are quantum unstable, which manifests itself in the divergence of the vacuum expectation value of the stress-energy tensor $\langle{\bf T}\rangle$ near the Cauchy horizon. The expression for $\langle{\bf T}\rangle$ was found in these papers on the basis of some specific approach \cite{Fro,KimT}.\par We show that this approach is untenable in that the above expression firstly is not derived from some more fundamental and undeniable premises, as it is claimed, but rather postulated and secondly contains undefined terms, so that one can neither use nor check it. As a counterexample we cite a few cases of (two-dimensional) spacetimes containing time machines with $\langle{\bf T}\rangle$ bounded near the Cauchy horizon.
description: LaTex, 12 pages, no figures
Self-Similar Cusp Formation in Thin Liquid Films By Runaway Thermocapillary Forces
Creators: name: Zhou, Chengzhe
name: Troian, Sandra M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many physical systems give rise to dynamical behavior leading to cuspidal shapes which represent a singularity of the governing equation. The cusp tip often exhibits self-similarity as well, indicative of scaling symmetry invariant in time up to a change of scale. Cusp formation can even occur in liquid systems when the driving force for fluid elongation is sufficiently strong to overcome leveling by capillarity. In almost all cases reported in the literature, however, the moving interface is assumed to be \textit{shear-free} and the operable forces orient exclusively in the direction normal to the advancing boundary. Here we focus on a system in which a slender liquid film is exposed to large thermocapillary stresses, a system previously shown to undergo a linear instability resembling microlens arrays. We demonstrate by analytic and numerical means how in the nonlinear regime these surface forces undergo self-similar runaway behavior leading to cusp formation with a conical tip whose slope can be prescribed from the analytic relation derived. On a fundamental level, this finding broadens our understanding of known categories of flows capable of cusp formation. More practically, the system geometry proposed offers a potentially novel lithographic method for one-step non-contact fabrication of cuspidal microarrays.
description: 21 pages, 9 figures including 3 appendices
Neural Image Compression for Gigapixel Histopathology Image Analysis
Creators: name: Tellez, David
name: Litjens, Geert
name: van der Laak, Jeroen
name: Ciompi, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We propose Neural Image Compression (NIC), a two-step method to build convolutional neural networks for gigapixel image analysis solely using weak image-level labels. First, gigapixel images are compressed using a neural network trained in an unsupervised fashion, retaining high-level information while suppressing pixel-level noise. Second, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is trained on these compressed image representations to predict image-level labels, avoiding the need for fine-grained manual annotations. We compared several encoding strategies, namely reconstruction error minimization, contrastive training and adversarial feature learning, and evaluated NIC on a synthetic task and two public histopathology datasets. We found that NIC can exploit visual cues associated with image-level labels successfully, integrating both global and local visual information. Furthermore, we visualized the regions of the input gigapixel images where the CNN attended to, and confirmed that they overlapped with annotations from human experts.
description: Accepted in the IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence journal