cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
sj-pdf-1-wso-10.1177_17474930211040923 - Supplemental material for Basilar Artery Occlusion Chinese Endovascular Trial: Protocol for a prospective randomized controlled study
Creators: name: Li, Chuanhui
name: Wu, Chuanjie
name: Wu, Longfei
name: Zhao, Wenbo
name: Chen, Jian
name: Ren, Ming
name: Yao, Chen
name: Yan, Xiaoyan
name: Dong, Chongya
name: Song, Haiqing
name: Ma, Qingfeng
name: Duan, Jiangang
name: Zhang, Yunzhou
name: Zhang, Hongqi
name: Jiao, Liqun
name: Wang, Yuping
name: Jovin, Tudor G
name: Ji, Xunming
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: Medicine
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-wso-10.1177_17474930211040923 for Basilar Artery Occlusion Chinese Endovascular Trial: Protocol for a prospective randomized controlled study by Chuanhui Li, Chuanjie Wu, Longfei Wu, Wenbo Zhao, Jian Chen, Ming Ren, Chen Yao, Xiaoyan Yan, Chongya Dong, Haiqing Song, Qingfeng Ma, Jiangang Duan, Yunzhou Zhang, Hongqi Zhang, Liqun Jiao, Yuping Wang, Tudor G Jovin, Xunming Ji and on behalf of the BAOCHE Investigators in International Journal of Stroke
Heterogeneous dynamic restoration of Ti-15Mo alloy during hot compression
Creators: name: Shahryari, Esmaeil
name: Poletti, Maria Cecilia
name: Preisler, Dalibor
name: Harcuba, Petr
name: Strasky, Josef
name: Janecek, Milos
name: Warchomicka, Fernando Gustavo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Near-beta titanium alloys have shown low Young's modulus and good strength, making them excellent implant candidates. However, their processing using thermomechanical routes in single phase beta region results in heterogeneous microstructures due to high content alloying elements and consequent slow diffusion-controlled processes such as dynamic recovery. This study investigates the deformation behaviour of a Ti-15Mo alloy through hot compression experiments using a Gleeble 3800 device in the single beta domain at strain rates from 0.01 s-1 to 10 s-1, reaching final strains of 0.50 and 0.85 followed by immediate water quench. The findings show that the material presents a low strain rate sensitivity. The flow curves show significant strain hardening before reaching a steady-state regime, particularly at high strain rates. The strain hardening exponent calculations support the effect of molybdenum on retarding softening mechanisms such as dynamic recovery. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) measurements of deformed samples revealed that dynamic recovery is the primary restoration mechanism, with continuous and geometric dynamic recrystallisation evidence. Due to the slow restoration process, we observe the subgrain formation for different deformation parameters. Therefore, we introduced an EBSD-based method to quantify dynamic recovery and subgrain size. We concluded that dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallisation decrease as the strain rate increases with minimal variation at higher strain rates.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, 61 references, Submitted to Journal of Materials Research and Technology
MODERN METHODS FOR MEASURING THE SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY OF SOLID MATERIALS: IMPROVING ACCURACY AND STUDENT ENGAGEMENT
Creators: name: Eshboboyeva, Muxlisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This research explores modern approaches to measuring the specific heat capacity of solid materials in physics education. Traditional methods, such as calorimetry, often suffer from human error and low accuracy. The study examines how infrared thermography (IRT), AI-assisted data analysis, and digital sensors improve the precision and efficiency of experimental procedures. The results indicate that these advanced tools significantly reduce errors, enhance real-time data processing, and increase student engagement. The study concludes that integrating artificial intelligence and non-contact measurement techniques in physics laboratories can greatly enhance learning outcomes.
Additional file 10 of Molecular control of cellulosic fin morphogenesis in ascidians
Creators: name: Lanoizelet, Maxence
name: Elkhoury Youhanna, Christel
name: Roure, Agnès
name: Darras, Sébastien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 10: Fig. S4. Phmamm.CesA and Phmamm.CesA.b genes: predicted proteins and expression during embryogenesis. Identified protein domains using NCBI conserved domain and EMBL-EBI HMMER search engines [54, 55] are highlighted with colors. Expression levels across embryonic stages based on RNA-seq data were retrieved from the Aniseed database [56].
Modeling bicarbonate formation in an alkaline solution with multi-level quantum mechanics/molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Bobell, Benjamin
name: Boyn, Jan-Niklas
name: Martirez, John Mark P.
name: Carter, Emily A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Understanding carbonate speciation and how it may be modulated is essential for the advancement of carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and storage technologies, which often rely on the transformation of CO2 into carbonate, e.g. via the formation of carbonate minerals. To date, few atomic-level, quantum-mechanics-based simulations have been carried out to characterize how carbonic acid (H2CO3) and bicarbonate (HCO3−) form in aqueous solution, and how pH affects this process. Recently, Martirez and Carter utilized rare-event sampling density functional theory molecular dynamics simulations in combination with multi-level embedded correlated wavefunction theory, thus accounting for both solvent dynamics and electron correlation accurately, to elucidate the mechanism of H2CO3 formation in neutral solution (J. Am. Chem. Soc., 145, 12561, 2023). Here, we perform a complementary simulation using the same method to map out the energetics of HCO3− formation from dissolved CO2 in basic solution. We find that, as in H2CO3 formation, including water dynamics is important to obtain an accurate prediction of the energetics for the aforementioned reaction. Furthermore, only with MD did we identify the correct pathway for the reaction, in which water – not hydroxide – acts as the initial nucleophile and only at the transition state does it lose a proton.
sj-docx-1-hol-10.1177_09596836211041748 – Supplemental material for Factors influencing late-Holocene vegetation dynamics and biodiversity on Hallands Väderö, SW Sweden: A statistical evaluation
Creators: name: Hannon, Gina E
name: Molinari, Chiara
name: Bradshaw, Richard HW
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Geography
History

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-hol-10.1177_09596836211041748 for Factors influencing late-Holocene vegetation dynamics and biodiversity on Hallands Väderö, SW Sweden: A statistical evaluation by Gina E Hannon, Chiara Molinari and Richard HW Bradshaw in The Holocene
Performance Comparison of Public Bike Demand Predictions: The Impact of Weather and Air Pollution
Creators: name: Namgung, Min
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Applied computing not elsewhere classified

description: Many metropolitan cities motivate people to exploit public bike-sharing programs as alternative transportation for many reasons. Due to its’ popularity, multiple types of research on optimizing public bike-sharing systems is conducted on city-level, neighborhood-level, station-level, or user-level to predict the public bike demand. Previously, the research on the public bike demand prediction primarily focused on discovering a relationship with weather as an external factor that possibly impacted the bike usage or analyzing the bike user trend in one aspect. This work hypothesizes two external factors that are likely to affect public bike demand: weather and air pollution. This study uses a public bike data set, daily temperature, precipitation data, and air condition data to discover the trend of bike usage using multiple machine learning techniques such as Decision Tree, Naïve Bayes, and Random Forest. After conducting the research, each algorithm’s output is evaluated with performance comparisons such as accuracy, precision, or sensitivity. As a result, Random Forest is an efficient classifier for the bike demand prediction by weather and precipitation, and Decision Tree performs best for the bike demand prediction by air pollutants. Also, the three class labelings in the daily bike demand has high specificity, and is easy to trace the trend of the public bike system.
Turbulent pipe flow with spherical particles: drag as a function of particle size and volume fraction
Creators: name: Leskovec, Martin
name: Zade, Sagar
name: Niazi, Mehdi
name: Costa, Pedro
name: Lundell, Fredrik
name: Brandt, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Suspensions of finite-size solid particles in a turbulent pipe flow are found in many industrial and technical flows. Due to the ample parameter space consisting of particle size, concentration, density and Reynolds number, a complete picture of the particle-fluid interaction is still lacking. Pressure drop predictions are often made using viscosity models only considering the bulk solid volume fraction. For the case of turbulent pipe flow laden with neutrally buoyant spherical particles, we investigate the pressure drop and overall drag (friction factor), fluid velocity and particle distribution in the pipe. We use a combination of experimental (MRV) and numerical (DNS) techniques and a continuum flow model. We find that the particle size and the bulk flow rate influence the mean fluid velocity, velocity fluctuations and the particle distribution in the pipe for low flow rates. However, the effects of the added solid particles diminish as the flow rate increases. We created a master curve for drag change compared to single-phase flow for the particle-laden cases. This curve can be used to achieve more accurate friction factor predictions than the traditional modified viscosity approach that does not account for particle size.
АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАПРАВЛЕННОЕ НА УЛУЧШЕНИЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Creators: name: Мирбабаев, Музаффар
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: В данной статье проанализирован вопрос приобретения знаний и умений посредством физической деятельности занимающихся физической культурой. Также был описан метод получения и усвоения знаний.
Additional file 11 of Molecular control of cellulosic fin morphogenesis in ascidians
Creators: name: Lanoizelet, Maxence
name: Elkhoury Youhanna, Christel
name: Roure, Agnès
name: Darras, Sébastien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 11: Fig. S5. Phylogenetic tree of CesA proteins in selected tunicate species. The tree was calculated using maximum likelihood (ML) method with IQ-TREE, and bootstrap supports are given at each node. Different groups are highlighted with colors: CesA (blue), CesA.b (purple), and CesA from Oikopleura (orange). The genes/proteins that are presented in this study are shown in red.
The effect of metal-to-ligand charge transfer on linear and nonlinear optical properties of hexaphyrin and metallo-hexaphyrins
Creators: name: Naskar, Sumit
name: Das, Mousumi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Charge transfer from metal to ligand has implications in various fields of chemistry, physics and biology. The manipulation of spin properties would be necessary for controlling charge transfer in spintronics and biological applications. Upon binding to the metal atoms (Ni, Cu, Au, etc.), the spin properties would be modulated in organic conjugated molecules of less intrinsic spin–orbit coupling (SOC) due to SOC coming from the heavy elements. Emission spectra calculation is necessary to validate them as suitable fluorescence quenchers. The nonlinear optical properties like first-order hyperpolarisability β and second-order hyperpolarisability γ calculations are important to find out their relation between fluorescence quenching and higher order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties. From the second-order NLO properties, we computed degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) component (γ(2)(−ω;ω,ω,−ω)) and finally quadratic nonlinear refractive indices of the expanded porphyrins (EPs). How the linear and nonlinear optical properties are dependent on the SOC coming from the heavy materials (Ni, Cu, Au), and charge transfer process is the most interesting question to be addressed for their potential uses for various optoelectronic and spintronic applications.
Data from: Gaps and spatial trends in the accurate data available on mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) in Brazil: Inventory completeness and priority areas
Creators: name: Medeiros, Íttalo Luã Silva
name: Palacio-Cortés, Angela Maria
name: Navarro da Silva, Mario Antonio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: inventory completeness
sampling bias
species distribution
vector species
Neotropical region

description: Gaps and trends in species distribution knowledge can negatively influence biodiversity studies, emphasizing the need to map these limitations and assess inventory completeness. This study analyzed spatial inventories of Culicidae, insects with high medical relevance, to identify priority research areas in Brazil. Records from 1900-2021 were collected from digital databases and literature, excluding those without scientific names, coordinates, or sampling year. Sampling effort and inventory completeness were assessed across ecoregions, states, and grid cells at 0.5° and 1° size resolution. Metrics analyzed included record counts, the percentage of observed and expected richness ratio (completeness index, Cc), and accumulation curve slope (Cs). Units were classified as "well-surveyed" based on different thresholds, and priority zones were defined based on the last quartile of cells with the greatest distance and climatic uniqueness. A total of 9,899 records from 22 scientific collections and 356 articles highlight comprehensive datasets in Southeast and Amazonas states, with limited data in the Northeast region. The Atlantic Forest contained the most complete information, yet well-surveyed areas covered less than 1% of Brazil. This scenario shows that Brazilian Culicidae inventories are under construction due to low spatial representativeness and sampling biases for vector species, roads, and urban areas. Filling these gaps with new sampling designs will enhance predictions of epidemiological risks and Culicidae species loss, especially in Acre, Pará, West-Amazon, Northeast-Atlantic, Brazilian Diagonal, and Araucaria-Pampean zones.
description: Funding provided by: National Council for Scientific and Technological DevelopmentROR ID: https://ror.org/03swz6y49Award Number: 141473/2020-7
Funding provided by: National Council for Scientific and Technological DevelopmentROR ID: https://ror.org/03swz6y49Award Number: 312287/2020-8
description: We compiled georeferenced records of Culicidae for Brazil for the years 1900 to 2021 from the GBIF and species link repositories and published articles. These data were evaluated across Brazilian states, ecoregions, and grid cells (1° and 0.5°) to access completeness of inventories, sampling biases, and define priority areas for research.
sj-docx-1-hea-10.1177_13634593211038522 – Supplemental material for Contesting constructs and interrogating research methods: Re-analysis of qualitative data from a hospital-based case study of self-harm management and prevention practices
Creators: name: Evans, Rhiannon
name: Sampson, Catherine
name: MacDonald, Sarah
name: Biddle, Lucy
name: Scourfield, Jonathan
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-hea-10.1177_13634593211038522 for Contesting constructs and interrogating research methods: Re-analysis of qualitative data from a hospital-based case study of self-harm management and prevention practices by Rhiannon Evans, Catherine Sampson, Sarah MacDonald, Lucy Biddle and Jonathan Scourfield in Health:
Quantum-chemical study of atomic X30 trefoil knots with X = {H, He, Li, Be, B, C}*
Creators: name: Ferrer, Maxime
name: Burgos, José I.
name: Klein, Douglas J.
name: Oliva-Enrich, Josep M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Virology

description: Quantum-chemical computations were carried out for a series of circumferences (unknots), trefoil and toric trefoil knots of X30 systems, with X with atomic numbers Z = {1-6}. Relaxed structures lead to different configurations, with the striking cases of C30 and B30, with the former leading to a relaxed trefoil knot and the latter relaxing to a Möbius band, both corresponding to energy minima.
Dissociative photoionization of EUV lithography photoresist models
Creators: name: Gentile, Marziogiuseppe
name: Gerlach, Marius
name: Richter, Robert
name: van Setten, Michiel J.
name: Petersen, John S.
name: van der Heide, Paul
name: Holzmeier, Fabian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dissociative photoionization of \textit{tert}-butyl methyl methacrylate, a monomer unit found in many ESCAP resists, was investigated in a gas phase photoelectron photoion coincidence experiment employing extreme ultraviolet (EUV) synchrotron radiation at 13.5 nm. It was found that the interaction of EUV photons with the molecules leads almost exclusively to dissociation. However, the ionization can also directly deprotect the ester function, thus inducing the solubility switch wanted in a resist film. These results serve as a building block to reconstruct the full picture of the mechanism in widely used chemically amplified resist thin films, provide a knob to tailor more performant resist materials, and will aid interpreting advanced ultrafast time-resolved experiments.
Channel-Adaptive Wireless Image Semantic Transmission with Learnable Prompts
Creators: name: Zhang, Liang
name: Huang, Danlan
name: Zhou, Xinyi
name: Ding, Feng
name: Wu, Sheng
name: Wei, Zhiqing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recent developments in Deep learning based Joint Source-Channel Coding (DeepJSCC) have demonstrated impressive capabilities within wireless semantic communications system. However, existing DeepJSCC methodologies exhibit limited generalization ability across varying channel conditions, necessitating the preparation of multiple models. Optimal performance is only attained when the channel status during testing aligns precisely with the training channel status, which is very inconvenient for real-life applications. In this paper, we introduce a novel DeepJSCC framework, termed Prompt JSCC (PJSCC), which incorporates a learnable prompt to implicitly integrate the physical channel state into the transmission system. Specifically, the Channel State Prompt (CSP) module is devised to generate prompts based on diverse SNR and channel distribution models. Through the interaction of latent image features with channel features derived from the CSP module, the DeepJSCC process dynamically adapts to varying channel conditions without necessitating retraining. Comparative analyses against leading DeepJSCC methodologies and traditional separate coding approaches reveal that the proposed PJSCC achieves optimal image reconstruction performance across different SNR settings and various channel models, as assessed by Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Learning-based Perceptual Image Patch Similarity (LPIPS) metrics. Furthermore, in real-world scenarios, PJSCC shows excellent memory efficiency and scalability, rendering it readily deployable on resource-constrained platforms to facilitate semantic communications.
Additional file 12 of Molecular control of cellulosic fin morphogenesis in ascidians
Creators: name: Lanoizelet, Maxence
name: Elkhoury Youhanna, Christel
name: Roure, Agnès
name: Darras, Sébastien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 12: Fig. S6. Additional images of in situ hybridization for CesA, CesA.b and Gh6 in Phallusia mammillata. In the top part of the figure, for each gene, the same embryo has been imaged through different orientations. In the bottom part of the figure, some pictures already presented in Figs. 3 and 4 are shown for clarity, in particular cross-sections through the tail are twice bigger than other pictures. Schematic expression domains are highlighted in blue. Note that these schemes do not account for the tail tip region where medio-lateral rows of cells most likely are missing. In the tail tip, we suspect that CesA.b is expressed in the lateral cells and Gh6 in the median cells. Scale bar: 100 µm (except cross-sections: 50 µm).
TA'LIMDA DUAL YONDASHUVNING BO'LAJAK KADRLARNI TAYYORLASHDAGIUSTUVOR JIHATLARI
Creators: name: Sobirova, Zulfiya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Maqolada yurtimizda dual ta’lim shaklining rivojlanish istiqbollari, mazkur yo’nalishda olib borilayotgan ishlar va dual ta’limni rivojlantirish bo’yicha olib borilayotgan ishlar haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
Structural characterisation of a cyanomesogen by X-ray diffraction and computational methods
Creators: name: Vinutha, N.
name: Kumara, Karthik
name: Thiyagaraj, S.
name: Usha, M. K.
name: Revannasiddaiah, D.
name: Lokanath, N. K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: The work reports the structural analysis of a cyanomesogen namely, p-cyanobenzylidene p-nonyloxyaniline belonging to the Schiff base class of compounds. It exhibits a partial bilayer/inter-digitated smectic Ad phase and a nematic phase. Polarising Optical Microscopy (POM) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) studies have been carried out to study phase sequence and transition temperatures. Micro-structural parameters, like molecular length, spacing, crystallite size, activation energy and micro-strain, have been estimated and pair correlation function (PCF) studies have been done for exhibited mesophases using the X-ray diffraction technique. The study investigated the surface, electronic and optical properties of a compound by computational studies like Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Hirshfeld surface analysis (HSA) methods using the DFT B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level basis set. The results reveal that the polarity associated with the polar groups and alkoxy chain lengths, contributes majorly to the mesomorphic characteristics and stability. The Highest Occupied Molecular Orbitals (HOMO) and Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbitals (LUMO) analyses of the DFT optimised molecule give electronic and geometrical parameters, atomic charge distribution, polarisability factors which are used to interpret the characteristics of the mesophases and their suitability for electro-optical and non-linear optical applications of the compound in terms of the predicted data.
sj-pdf-1-cpx-10.1177_21677026211028983 – Supplemental material for Adolescents’ Online Coping: When Less Is More but None Is Worse
Creators: name: Modecki, Kathryn L.
name: Duvenage, Megan
name: Uink, Bep
name: Barber, Bonnie L.
name: Donovan, Caroline L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cpx-10.1177_21677026211028983 for Adolescents’ Online Coping: When Less Is More but None Is Worse by Kathryn L. Modecki, Megan Duvenage, Bep Uink, Bonnie L. Barber and Caroline L. Donovan in Clinical Psychological Science
sj-pdf-1-lan-10.1177_00236772211031039 - Supplemental material for Ventilation via nose cone results in similar hemodynamic parameters and blood gas levels as endotracheal intubation during open chest surgery in rats
Creators: name: Krutrök, Nina
name: Pehrsson, Susanne
name: Van Zuydam, Natalie
name: Jennbacken, Karin
name: Wikström, Johannes
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-lan-10.1177_00236772211031039 for Ventilation via nose cone results in similar hemodynamic parameters and blood gas levels as endotracheal intubation during open chest surgery in rats by Nina Krutrök, Susanne Pehrsson, Natalie Van Zuydam, Karin Jennbacken and Johannes Wikström in Laboratory Animals
Pixel Sensor Module Assembly Procedures for The CMS High Luminosity LHC Upgrade
Creators: name: Gurdasani, Simran Sunil
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Particle physics

description: The high luminosity phase of the LHC, poised to start taking data in 2027, aims to increase the instantaneous luminosity of the machine to 7.5 x 1034 cm-2 s-1. This will make it possible for experiments at CERN to make higher precision measurements on known physics phenomenon as well as to search for “new physics”. However, this motivates the need for hardware upgrades at the various experiments in order to ensure compatibility with the HL-LHC. This thesis describes some of the efforts to upgrade the inner-most layers of the Compact Muon Solenoid, namely the CMS silicon pixel tracking detector. Silicon sensors used to track particles are installed in the detector as part of a pixel sensor module. Modules consist of a silicon sensor-readout chip assembly that is wire-bonded to an HDI, or High Density Interconnects to provide power and signals. As part of the upgrade, 2,541 modules need to be assembled delicately and identically with alignment error margins as low as 10 microns. Assembly will be across three production sites in clean rooms to avoid dust and humidity contamination. In addition, the modules need to survive high magnetic fields and extended close-range radiation as part of the HL-LHC. In line with this effort, new materials and assembly procedures able to sustain such damage are investigated. Techniques to assemble modules are explored, specifically precision placing of parts with a robotic gantry and techniques to protect wirebonds. This is followed by a discussion of the accuracy and repeatability.
Evaluating the Effects of Dietary Inputs on Apis Mellifera Immune Response and Longevity
Creators: name: Reynolds, Daniel
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2023
Subjects: Apis mellifera
Honey bee
immunity
nutrition

description: Honey bees are the most valuable managed agricultural pollinator, and are undergoing rates of colony loss that are difficult for beekeepers to sustain. Honey bees endure many stressors that contribute to poor health, and their nutrition can either alleviate or exacerbate these stressors. Poor nutrition can have additive and synergistic effects with other stressors, and good nutrition can have beneficial impacts on individual bee and colony health. Some of these impacts can affect the bee immune system, which includes a encapsulation response where cells become melanized around foreign bodies. Here, I assess the consumption and impact of various nutrition inputs on honey bee longevity, and melanization response. Dietary treatments include 1:1 sugar water, honey and pollen, tyrosine (a precursor to the melanization response), polyphenolic compounds found in honey, and two fungal extracts associated with increased bee longevity and immune function: Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma resinaceum. Dietary inputs were tested in cage studies conducted at two different seasons of the honey bee life cycle: spring and fall. In both studies, honey was consumed much less than any other diet and bees fed honey died fastest. In the fall study, bees fed tyrosine lived longest, followed by bees fed G. lucidum and G. resinaceum. In the spring study, bees fed sugar water lived longest followed by bees fed tyrosine, G. lucidum and G. resinaceum. In the fall study, melanization was increased in bees fed tyrosine and G. lucidum, but in the spring study melanization was elevated in bees fed tyrosine and honey. Effects of dietary inputs on bee longevity and melanization varied across seasons. Tyrosine seems to be the most consistent, with positive melanization and longevity outcomes in both seasons. Some of these additives may be beneficial to feed to honey bee colonies in the field, but phenology of the bees should be considered when formulating these diets.
MAKTABGACHA TA'LIM YOSHIDAGI BOLALARNI  VATANPARVARLIK RUHIDA TARBIYALASHDA AMIR TEMUR MEROSINING O'RNI
Creators: name: Baratova, Yulduz
name: Ozodova, Odina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Maktabgacha ta’lim yoshidagi bolalarni milliy g‘urur va vatanparvarlik ruhida tarbiyalash muhim vazifalardan biridir. Bu jarayonda Amir Temur shaxsiyati va uning davlat boshqaruvidagi ulkan xizmatlari bolalarga vatanparvarlik, jasorat va mehnatsevarlik kabi fazilatlarni singdirishda katta ahamiyatga ega. Mazkur maqolada maktabgacha ta’lim yoshidagi bolalarni  vatanparvarlik ruhida tarbiyalashda Amir Temur merosining o’rni to’g’risida fikr yuritilgan.
Manifestation of the normal intensity distribution law (NIDL) in the rovibrational emission spectrum of hydroxyl radical
Creators: name: Medvedev, Emile S.
name: Ermilov, Aleksander Yu.
name: Ushakov, Vladimir G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Hematology
Virology

description: The latest experimental [Noll et al. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 20, 5269 (2020)] and theoretical [Brooke et al. J. Quant. Spectr. Rad. Transfer 168, 142 (2016)] data on the OH emission intensities are analysed with use of the NIDL. It is found that the calculated intensities of the Δv>6 transitions should not be trusted. The analysis of the OH data revealed that the NIDL theory is not applicable to the satellite bands. The effect of small reduced mass previously discovered in H2 [Ushakov et al. J. Mol. Spectrosc. 399, 111863 (2024)], causing the NIDL straight-line slope to be larger than the one associated with the repulsive branch of the potential, is demonstrated in OH, and the same should be true of all the diatomic hydrides. We performed ab initio calculations of the OH repulsive branch and compared it with the one of Brooke et al. and the other due to Varandas and Voronin [Chem. Phys. 194, 91 (1995)]. We found that the ab initio PEF closely follows the Varandas-Voronin potential in the repulsive region important for calculating the overtone intensities [Medvedev, J. Chem. Phys. 137, 174307 (2012)].
sj-pdf-1-mso-10.1177_20552173211032334 - Supplemental material for Assessing attacks and treatment response rates among adult patients with NMOSD and MOGAD: Data from a nationwide registry in Argentina
Creators: name: Contentti, Edgar Carnero
name: Lopez, Pablo A
name: Pettinicchi, Juan Pablo
name: Criniti, Juan
name: Pappolla, Agustín
name: Miguez, Jimena
name: Patrucco, Liliana
name: Carnero Contentti, Edgardo
name: Liwacki, Susana
name: Tkachuk, Verónica
name: Balbuena, María E
name: Vrech, Carlos
name: Deri, Norma
name: Correale, Jorge
name: Marrodan, Mariano
name: Ysrraelit, María C
name: Leguizamon, Felisa
name: Luetic, Geraldine
name: Menichini, María L
name: Tavolini, Darío
name: Mainella, Carolina
name: Zanga, Gisela
name: Burgos, Marcos
name: Hryb, Javier
name: Barboza, Andrés
name: Lazaro, Luciana
name: Alonso, Ricardo
name: Liguori, Nora Fernández
name: Nadur, Débora
name: Chercoff, Aníbal
name: Alonso Serena, Marina
name: Caride, Alejandro
name: Paul, Friedemann
name: Rojas, Juan I
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-mso-10.1177_20552173211032334 for Assessing attacks and treatment response rates among adult patients with NMOSD and MOGAD: Data from a nationwide registry in Argentina by Edgar Carnero Contentti, Pablo A Lopez, Juan Pablo Pettinicchi, Juan Criniti Liliana Patrucco María E Balbuena Carlos Vrech Norma Deri María C Ysrraelit Geraldine Lueticmes Alejandro Caride Friedemann Paul Juan I Rojas in Multiple Sclerosis Journal – Experimental, Translational and Clinical
State-resolved quantum dynamics and reaction mechanisms of the Ne + HD+(v = 1) reaction
Creators: name: Wu, Hui
name: He, Xiaohu
name: Bian, Zhihao
name: Duan, Zhixin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: In the work, accurate converged theoretical simulations of the Ne+HD+(v=1) reaction are presented with the time-dependent wave packet (TDWP) method using the accurate potential energy surface by Lv (J. Chem. Phys. 2010, 132, 014303). In particular, the effect of intramolecular substitution and the translational collision energy on the reactive dynamics is investigated in detail to discern the reaction mechanisms. Total and state-to-state integral cross sections (ICSs) and differential cross sections (DCSs) of the two channels are derived and compared over a wide range of collision energies up to 1.2 eV. The analysis of the ICSs in terms of the total angular momentum contributions shows that the contribution of the J partial wave varies in the two reactive channels at different collision energies. The product state-resolved DCSs reveal that two opposite mechanisms co-exist in the two reactive channels with different ratios at low and high collision energies. Overall, NeH++D channel appears to form the products via collision complex formation, which survives long enough leading to a forward–backward symmetric total DCS at low collision energies. In comparison, the NeD++H proceeds through a direct stripping reaction, with predominantly forward scattering in the DCSs.
Additional file 13 of Molecular control of cellulosic fin morphogenesis in ascidians
Creators: name: Lanoizelet, Maxence
name: Elkhoury Youhanna, Christel
name: Roure, Agnès
name: Darras, Sébastien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 13: Fig. S7. Phylogenetic tree of Gh6 proteins in selected tunicate species. The tree was calculated using maximum likelihood (ML) method with IQ-TREE, and bootstrap supports are given at each node. Different taxonomic groups are highlighted with colors: ascidians (blue), thaliaceans (purple), and appendicularians (black). The genes/proteins that are presented in this study are shown in red.
Density functional study of neutral bimetallic copper–gold clusters and their hydrides
Creators: name: Lu, Peng
name: Die, Dong
name: Xie, Cong-Hao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Bimetallic CumAun clusters and their hydrides CumAunH (m + n ≤ 6) have been studied systematically using DFT to investigate the adsorption capacity of the copper–gold clusters for hydrogen atoms and understand the evolution of structural, electronic, and energetic properties as a function of size and composition of the system. The stability and charge transfer from Cu to Au are maximised when the composition of CumAun clusters is nearly balanced. In CumAun clusters, Au atoms favour the surface/edges/vertices with negative charges and Cu atoms tend to be inside with positive charges, which is convenient for partial charge transfer from Cu to Au atoms and give rise to larger electrostatic interaction energy. The structure of CumAunH hydride does not always come from that of the lowest energy bare CumAun cluster plus an attached H atom. Among various possible adsorption sites, the top and bridge sites are energetically preferred for smaller CumAun with m + n ≤ 4, while only the bridge site is preferred for bigger clusters (5 ≤ m + n ≤ 6). Electrons always transfer from bimetallic clusters to adsorbate H, however, there is no simple relationship between H chemisorption energy and the charge transfer. There exists an approximately linear correlation between the metal−H bond length and the metal−H stretching frequency.
Using UAV-Based Crop Reflectance Data to Characterize and Quantify Phenotypic Responses of Maize to Experimental Treatments in Field-Scale Research
Creators: name: Ona, Ana Gabriela Morales
name: Camberato, James
name: Nielsen, Robert
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Agronomy

description: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) have revolutionized data collection in large scale agronomic field trials (10+ ha). Vegetative index (VI) maps derived from UAV imagery are a potential tool to characterize temporal and spatial treatment effects in a more efficient and non-destructive way compared to traditional data collection methods that require manual sampling. The overall objective of this study was to characterize and quantify maize responses to experimental treatments in field-scale research using UAV imagery. The specific objectives were: 1) to assess the performance of several VI as predictors of grain yield and to evaluate their ability to distinguish between fertilizer treatments, and the effects of removing soil and shadow background, 2) to assess the performance of VI and canopy cover fraction (CCF) as predictors of maize biomass at vegetative and reproductive growth stages under field-scale conditions, and 3) to compare the performance of VI derived from consumer-grade and multispectral sensors for predicting grain yield and identifying treatment effects. For the first objective, the results suggest that most VI were good indicators of grain yield at late vegetative and early reproductive growth stages, and that removing soil background improved the characterization of maize responses to experimental treatments. For objective two, overall, CCF was the best to predict biomass at early vegetative growth stages, while VI at reproductive growth stages. Finally, for objective three, performance of consumer-grade and multispectral derived VI were similar for predicting grain yield and identifying treatment effects.
Trigeminal neuralgia
Creators: name: Lloret Del Hoyo, Juan
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: MR
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Arteriovenous malformations

description: Clinical History Image Findings Discussion Find Diagnosis Differential Diagnosis
description: male, 66 years
description: Clinical History: 66 year-old male presents with 5-minutes lasting paroxysmal pain (electric discharge type) on the right V3 region triggered by speaking or mouth opening. Carbamazepine improves the symptoms but is not well tolerated by the patient. Neurological examinatio... Final Diagnosis: Trigeminal neuralgia caused by mixed pial and dural AVM.
QSPR prediction of the acidities of carboxylic acids and phenols with different approaches
Creators: name: Zhurko, Grigoriy Alexandrovich
name: Fedorova, Anastasiya A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: For 21 carboxylic acids and 14 phenols, the energies of deprotonation were computed at DFT level (B3LYP, B3LYP-D4 and wB97X-D4 functionals) for building linear fits with their experimental pKa values. In general, the agreement with the experiment improves when two to eight explicit water molecules are added to the model, but the set of phenols contains three outliers which mask this trend because these outliers contain polar groups in adjacent positions, and the explicit water molecules, which are added to them, form an arbitrary number of H-bonds between each other. The mean errors of the linear fits are approximately 0.12 pKa. Extension of the basis set from 6-31++G(D,P) to aug-cc-pVTZ does not improve the linear fit accuracy. A similar conclusion can be made about the role of entropy factors: when they are included in the computation (the Gibbs energies are computed), the agreement with the experiment is not improved. Besides that, if the Gibbs energies are computed in standard ‘rigid rotor – harmonic oscillator’ approximation without using a low frequencies threshold, the agreement with the experiment becomes even worse than when the entropies are not used at all, due to the anharmonicity of small vibrational modes.
IMPROVEMENT OF SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS PROCESSES IN THE ELIMINATION OF SPEECH DEFICIENCY OF CHILDREN WITH PSEUDOBULBAR DYSARTHRIA
Creators: name: Toshturdiyeva, Zoyira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: It was improved through an organizational-pedagogical, functional and operational approach in terms of clarifying the priorities of the systematic analysis of the speech therapist's activity, determining the trends of the systematic analysis of correctional pedagogical processes, diagnosing problems, developing the technological support of the "dynamic system" and providing feedback.
Insights into photo-induced hydrogen bonding effects and ESIPT processes for 5-benzooxazol-2-yl-[1,1’,3’,1’]terphenyl-4’-ol derivatives: a computational study
Creators: name: Zhen, Qi
name: Shi, Huiyun
name: Wen, Yong
name: Chen, Jiahe
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Inspired by the distinguished biological and photochemical properties of 2-(2’-hydroxyphenyl)benzazoles (HBX) derivatives, in this work 5-benzooxazol-2-yl-[1,1’,3’,1’]terphenyl-4’-ol (BYTO) as one of novel HBX derivatives has been explored theoretically. BYTO owns asymmetrical configuration with intramolecular hydrogen bonding wire that presents superior luminescent properties. Inspired by the regulated excited state dynamics by doping chalcogen elements, in this work, we mainly focus on clarifying the related excited state behaviours for three BYTO derivatives (i.e. BYTO, BYTS and BYTSe) theoretically. Detangling the intramolecular hydrogen bonding interactions, photo-induced charge recombination, effects of atomic electronegativity related to oxygen elements and relative excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) behaviours, we mainly elaborate the chalcogen-element-related ESIPT mechanism for BYTO derivatives. Based on our results, we sincerely wish our work could facilitate comprehending molecular excited state dynamics and designing novel luminescent organic materials for HBX derivatives.
Additional file 1 of Using intervention mapping to develop evidence-based toolkits that support workers on long-term sick leave and their managers
Creators: name: Varela-Mato, Veronica
name: Blake, Holly
name: Yarker, Joanna
name: Godfree, Kate
name: Daly, Guy
name: Hassard, Juliet
name: Meyer, Caroline
name: Kershaw, Charlotte
name: Marwaha, Steven
name: Newman, Kristina
name: Russell, Sean
name: Thomson, Louise
name: Munir, Fehmidah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Review search terms and studies.
Self-assembled properties of water cuboids
Creators: name: Kirov, Mikhail V.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Although liquid water and ice are characterised by predominantly tetrahedral coordination, small water clusters often exhibit a cubic structural motif. In this article, the stability of hydrogen-bonded water nanostructures in the form of n1×n2×n3 cuboids is investigated. The requirement for complete hydrogen bonding imposes a strong constraint on their structure. The equations of the donor–acceptor balance are derived, from which all possible forms of completely hydrogen-bonded cuboids are deduced. The flexible non-additive AMOEBA potential is used for geometric optimisation of the set of configurations with different directions of hydrogen (H-) bonds. It has been established that the majority of completely hydrogen-bonded structures are formed by one layer of fused cubes. The lowest energy configurations of the, in fact, bilayer structures are formed by trans-configurations of transverse pairs of molecules, although some H-bonds are broken in this case. It is noted that the structure of the cuboids may result from the assembly of short nanotubes and smaller cuboids. On the other hand, unrealised H-bonds at the corners of the cuboids make it possible to assemble larger bilayer structures.