cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Discovery of an extended ultraviolet disk in the nearby galaxy NGC4625
Creators: name: de Paz, A. Gil
name: Madore, B. F.
name: Boissier, S.
name: Swaters, R.
name: Popescu, C. C.
name: Tuffs, R. J.
name: Sheth, K.
name: Kennicutt, R. C.
name: Bianchi, L.
name: Thilker, D.
name: Martin, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent far-UV (FUV) and near-UV (NUV) observations of the nearby galaxy NGC4625 made by the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) show the presence of an extended UV disk reaching 4 times the optical radius of the galaxy. The UV-to-optical colors suggest that the bulk of the stars in the disk of NGC4625 are currently being formed, providing a unique opportunity to study today the physics of star formation under conditions similar to those when the normal disks of spiral galaxies like the Milky Way first formed. In the case of NGC4625, the star formation in the extended disk is likely to be triggered by interaction with NGC4618 and possibly also with the newly discovered galaxy NGC4625A. The positions of the FUV complexes in the extended disk coincide with peaks in the H I distribution. The masses of these complexes are in the range 10^3-10^4 Msun with their Halpha emission (when present) being dominated by ionization from single stars.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
AARP Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia Awareness Poll 2018
Creators: name: American Association Of Retired Persons (AARP)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2022

description: Alzheimer's facts and fiction (8); personally know someone with Alzheimer's/dementia/other cognitive decline (1); seriousness of the Alzheimer's/dementia/other cognitive decline problem in the country today (1); asked about cognitive health by your healthcare provider (1).
Additional file 1: of Green monomeric photosensitizing fluorescent protein for photo-inducible protein inactivation and cell ablation
Creators: name: Yemima Riani
name: Matsuda, Tomoki
name: Kiwamu Takemoto
name: Takeharu Nagai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. Emission spectra of SNG and mKillerOrange resulting from 440 nm and 510 nm excitation. Figure S2. Photobleaching curve of SNG and EGFP. Figure S3. Gel chromatography results. Figure S4. SNG monomeric property in mammalian cells. Figure S5. Control experiment of 1O2 measurement by ADPA. Figure S6. Selectivity between SNG and mKillerOrange upon 510 nm light irradiation. Table S1. List of oligonucleotides used in this article. (PDF 962 kb)
FSL-BM: Fuzzy Supervised Learning with Binary Meta-Feature for Classification
Creators: name: Kowsari, Kamran
name: Bari, Nima
name: Vichr, Roman
name: Goodarzi, Farhad A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces a novel real-time Fuzzy Supervised Learning with Binary Meta-Feature (FSL-BM) for big data classification task. The study of real-time algorithms addresses several major concerns, which are namely: accuracy, memory consumption, and ability to stretch assumptions and time complexity. Attaining a fast computational model providing fuzzy logic and supervised learning is one of the main challenges in the machine learning. In this research paper, we present FSL-BM algorithm as an efficient solution of supervised learning with fuzzy logic processing using binary meta-feature representation using Hamming Distance and Hash function to relax assumptions. While many studies focused on reducing time complexity and increasing accuracy during the last decade, the novel contribution of this proposed solution comes through integration of Hamming Distance, Hash function, binary meta-features, binary classification to provide real time supervised method. Hash Tables (HT) component gives a fast access to existing indices; and therefore, the generation of new indices in a constant time complexity, which supersedes existing fuzzy supervised algorithms with better or comparable results. To summarize, the main contribution of this technique for real-time Fuzzy Supervised Learning is to represent hypothesis through binary input as meta-feature space and creating the Fuzzy Supervised Hash table to train and validate model.
description: FICC2018
Deep Video Generation, Prediction and Completion of Human Action Sequences
Creators: name: Cai, Haoye
name: Bai, Chunyan
name: Tai, Yu-Wing
name: Tang, Chi-Keung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current deep learning results on video generation are limited while there are only a few first results on video prediction and no relevant significant results on video completion. This is due to the severe ill-posedness inherent in these three problems. In this paper, we focus on human action videos, and propose a general, two-stage deep framework to generate human action videos with no constraints or arbitrary number of constraints, which uniformly address the three problems: video generation given no input frames, video prediction given the first few frames, and video completion given the first and last frames. To make the problem tractable, in the first stage we train a deep generative model that generates a human pose sequence from random noise. In the second stage, a skeleton-to-image network is trained, which is used to generate a human action video given the complete human pose sequence generated in the first stage. By introducing the two-stage strategy, we sidestep the original ill-posed problems while producing for the first time high-quality video generation/prediction/completion results of much longer duration. We present quantitative and qualitative evaluation to show that our two-stage approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods in video generation, prediction and video completion. Our video result demonstration can be viewed at https://iamacewhite.github.io/supp/index.html
description: Under review for CVPR 2018. Haoye and Chunyan have equal contribution
The Star Forming Main Sequence of Dwarf Low Surface Brightness Galaxies
Creators: name: McGaugh, Stacy
name: Schombert, Jim
name: Lelli, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the star forming properties of late type, low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies. The star forming main sequence (SFR-$M_*$) of LSB dwarfs has a steep slope, indistinguishable from unity ($1.04 \pm 0.06$). They form a distinct sequence from more massive spirals, which exhibit a shallower slope. The break occurs around $M_* \approx 10^{10}\;M_{\odot}$, and can also be seen in the gas mass-stellar mass plane. The global Kennicutt-Schmidt law (SFR-$M_g$) has a slope of $1.47 \pm 0.11$ without the break seen in the main sequence. There is an ample supply of gas in LSB galaxies, which have gas depletion times well in excess of a Hubble time, and often tens of Hubble times. Only $\sim 3\%$ of this cold gas need be in the form of molecular gas to sustain the observed star formation. In analogy with the faint, long-lived stars of the lower stellar main sequence, it may be appropriate to consider the main sequence of star forming galaxies to be defined by thriving dwarfs (with $M_* < 10^{10}\;M_{\odot}$) while massive spirals (with $M_* > 10^{10}\;M_{\odot}$) are weary giants that constitute more of a turn-off population.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. 11 pages, 3 figures. Second version identical to original version; fixed one typo in metadata abstract
Non-Perturbative Properties of Heterotic String Vacua Compactified on ${K3\times T^2}$
Creators: name: Louis, J.
name: Sonnenschein, J.
name: Theisen, S.
name: Yankielowicz, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the heterotic--type II duality of $N=2$ string vacua in four space-time dimensions we study non-perturbative couplings of toroidally compactified six-dimensional heterotic vacua. In particular, the heterotic--heterotic $S$-duality and the Coulomb branch of tensor multiplets observed in six dimensions are studied from a four-dimensional point of view. We explicitly compute the couplings of the vector multiplets of several type II vacua and investigate the implications for their heterotic duals.
description: 39 pages, harvmac, 4 figures, minor changes, version to appear in Nucl.Phys.B
Additional file 4: of Barriers to mental health care utilization among internally displaced persons in the republic of Georgia: a rapid appraisal study
Creators: name: Murphy, Adrianna
name: Ivdity Chikovani
name: Uchaneishvili, Maia
name: Makhashvili, Nino
name: Bayard Roberts
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Mental disorders covered by SMPH outpatient care. (DOCX 12 kb)
Deep Learning-based Sentiment Analysis in Persian Language
Creators: name: Heydari, Mohammad
name: Khazeni, Mohsen
name: Soltanshahi, Mohammad Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, there has been a growing interest in the use of deep learning techniques for tasks in natural language processing (NLP), with sentiment analysis being one of the most challenging areas, particularly in the Persian language. The vast amounts of content generated by Persian users on thousands of websites, blogs, and social networks such as Telegram, Instagram, and Twitter present a rich resource of information. Deep learning techniques have become increasingly favored for extracting insights from this extensive pool of raw data, although they face several challenges. In this study, we introduced and implemented a hybrid deep learning-based model for sentiment analysis, using customer review data from the Digikala Online Retailer website. We employed a variety of deep learning networks and regularization techniques as classifiers. Ultimately, our hybrid approach yielded an impressive performance, achieving an F1 score of 78.3 across three sentiment categories: positive, negative, and neutral.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables
Additional file 2 of Generation of sheep with defined FecBB and TBXT mutations and porcine blastocysts with KCNJ5G151R/+ mutation using prime editing
Creators: name: Zhou, Shiwei
name: Lenk, Laura Johanna
name: Gao, Yawei
name: Wang, Yuhui
name: Zhao, Xiaoe
name: Pan, Menghao
name: Huang, Shuhong
name: Sun, Kexin
name: Kalds, Peter
name: Luo, Qi
name: Lillico, Simon
name: Sonstegard, Tad
name: Scholl, Ute I.
name: Ma, Baohua
name: Petersen, Bjoern
name: Chen, Yulin
name: Wang, Xiaolong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. List of primers used for genotyping and amplifying PE3-targeted FecBB fragment in HEK293T cells. Table S2. Sequences of pegRNA and sgRNA used in human HEK293T cells. Table S3. Sequences of pegRNAs and sgRNAs used in sheep. Table S4. List of primers used for in vitro transcription. Table S5. List of primers for genotyping and amplifying PE3-targeted BMPR1B and TBXT fragments in newborn lambs. Table S6. List of predicted off-target sites for PE3-targeted BMPR1B. Table S7. List of predicted off-target sites for PE3-targeted TBXT. Table S8. List of primers for genotyping and amplifying predicted off-target site fragments in FecBB-edited sheep. Table S9. List of primers for genotyping and amplifying predicted off-target site fragments in TBXT-edited sheep. Table S10. Sequences of pegRNAs and sgRNAs used in pigs. Table S11. List of primers for genotyping and amplifying PE3-targeted KCNJ5 in porcine kidney fibroblasts and blastocysts. Table S12. Number of blastocysts generated per SCNT session using KCNJ5G151R/+ porcine kidney fibroblasts as donor cells.
SU(2) Yang-Mills thermodynamics: a priori estimate and radiative corrections
Creators: name: Hofmann, Ralf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review and explain essential characteristics of the a priori estimate of the thermal ground state and its excitations in the deconfining phase of SU(2) Quantum Yang-Mills thermodynamics. This includes the spatially central and peripheral structure of Harrington-Shepard (anti)calorons, a sketch on how a spatial coarse-graining over (anti)caloron centers yields an inert scalar field, which is responsible for an adjoint Higgs mechanism, the identification of (anti)caloron action with $\hbar$, a discussion of how, owing to (anti)caloron structure, the thermal ground state can be excited (wave-like and particle-like massless modes, massive thermal quasiparticle fluctuations), the principle role of and accounting for radiative corrections, the exclusion of energy-sign combinations due to constraints on momenta transfers in four-vertices in a completely fixed, physical gauge, dihedral diagrams and their resummation up to infinite loop order in the massive sector, and the resummation of the one-loop polarisation tensor of the massless modes. We also outline applications of deconfining SU(2) Yang-Mills thermodynamics to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) which affect the cosmological model at high redshifts, the redshift for re-ionization of the Universe, the CMB angular power spectra at low $l$, and the late-time emergence of intergalactic magnetic fields.
description: 12 pp, 1 fig, invited plenary talk at ICNFP 2017, Kolymbari, Crete; v2: removal of minor typos
Unstable particles as open quantum systems
Creators: name: Caban, P.
name: Rembielinski, J.
name: Smolinski, K. A.
name: Walczak, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the probability preserving description of the decaying particle within the framework of quantum mechanics of open systems taking into account the superselection rule prohibiting the superposition of the particle and vacuum. In our approach the evolution of the system is given by a family of completely positive trace preserving maps forming one-parameter dynamical semigroup. We give the Kraus representation for the general evolution of such systems which allows one to write the evolution for systems with two or more particles. Moreover, we show that the decay of the particle can be regarded as a Markov process by finding explicitly the master equation in the Lindblad form. We also show that there are remarkable restrictions on the possible strength of decoherence.
description: 11 pp, 2 figs (published version)
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00214
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00214, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Possible roles of Peccei-Quinn symmetry in an effective low energy model
Creators: name: Suematsu, Daijiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strong $CP$ problem is known to be solved by imposing Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry. However, domain wall problem caused by the spontaneous breaking of its remnant discrete subgroup could make models invalid in many cases. We propose a model in which the PQ charge is assigned quarks so as to escape this problem without introducing any extra colored fermions. In the low energy effective model resulting after the PQ symmetry breaking, both the quark mass hierarchy and the CKM mixing could be explained through Froggatt-Nielsen mechanism. If the model is combined with the lepton sector supplemented by an inert doublet scalar and right-handed neutrinos, the effective model reduces to the scotogenic neutrino mass model in which both the origin of neutrino masses and dark matter are closely related. The strong $CP$ problem could be related to the quark mass hierarchy, neutrino masses and dark matter through the PQ symmetry.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, several improvements for clarification and references added, a version accepted for publication
MOESM2 of Cardiovascular disease risk factor responses to a type 2 diabetes care model including nutritional ketosis induced by sustained carbohydrate restriction at 1Â year: an open label, non-randomized, controlled study
Creators: name: Bhanpuri, Nasir
name: Hallberg, Sarah
name: Williams, Paul
name: McKenzie, Amy
name: Ballard, Kevin
name: Campbell, Wayne
name: McCarter, James
name: Phinney, Stephen
name: Volek, Jeff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Details on 1-year biomarker changes for participants in the continuous care intervention group compared to usual care group.
An Infrared Coronagraphic Survey for Substellar Companions
Creators: name: Lowrance, P.
name: Becklin, E. E.
name: Schneider, G.
name: Kirkpatrick, D.
name: Weinberger, A.
name: Zuckerman, B.
name: Dumas, C.
name: Beuzit, J. L.
name: Plait, P.
name: Malumuth, E.
name: Heap, S.
name: Terrile, R.
name: Hines, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the F160W filter (1.4-1.8 um) and the coronagraph on the Near-InfraRed Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS) on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to survey 45 single stars with a median age of 0.15 Gyr, an average distance of 30 pc, and an average H-magnitude of 7 mag. For the median age we were capable of detecting a 30 M_Jup companion at separations between 15 and 200 AU. A 5 M_Jup object could have been detected at 30 AU around 36% of our primaries. For several of our targets that were less than 30 Myr old, the lower mass limit was as low as a Jupiter mass, well into the high mass planet region. Results of the entire survey include the proper motion verification of five low-mass stellar companions, two brown dwarfs (HR7329B and TWA5B) and one possible brown dwarf binary (Gl 577B/C).
description: 11 figures, accepted by AJ
title: American Indians and the Environment
Creators: name: Roach, Liana
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2024

description: Concerns surrounding the environment have been growing in this country throughout the last century. Environmental damage poses a threat to everyone, but American Indians have a higher risk of health problems and cultural damage from environmental problems than the mainstream population. Using secondary sources from the University of Massachusetts Amherst's W.E.B. Du Bois Library, this paper explores how pollution, desertification, resources scarcity, and climate change affect American Indian health and cultures, and in the process differentiates between Western beliefs and traditional American Indian beliefs regarding the environment. It then compares United States environmental policy to environmental programs found on specific reservations and contemplates how effective American Indian programs would be if extended to the country as a whole.
A Rational Logarithmic Conformal Field Theory
Creators: name: Gaberdiel, Matthias R.
name: Kausch, Horst G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the fusion of representations of the triplet algebra, the maximally extended symmetry algebra of the Virasoro algebra at c=-2. It is shown that there exists a finite number of representations which are closed under fusion. These include all irreducible representations, but also some reducible representations which appear as indecomposable components in fusion products.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0057r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0057r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VI, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 190 (11 H 75), 316 folios, f. 0057r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
The Gross-Neveu model on a sphere with a magnetic monopole
Creators: name: Elizalde, E.
name: Naftulin, S.
name: Odintsov, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study, for the first time, the phase structure of the Gross--Neveu model with a combination of a (constant) gravitational and a magnetic field. This has been made possible by our finding of an exact solution to the problem, namely the effective potential for the composite fermions. Then, from the corresponding implicit equation the phase diagram for the dynamical fermion mass is calculated numerically for some values of the magnetic field. %(what can be done with arbitrary precision). For a small magnetic field the phase diagram hints to the possibility of a second order phase transition at some critical curvature. With growing magnetic field only the phase with broken chiral symmetry survives, because the magnetic field prevents the decay of the chiral condensate. This result is bound to have important consequences in early universe cosmology.
description: LaTeX, 9 pages, 3 figures
MOESM5 of Target sequencing reveals genetic diversity, population structure, core-SNP markers, and fruit shape-associated loci in pepper varieties
Creators: name: Du, Heshan
name: Yang, Jingjing
name: Chen, Bin
name: Zhang, Xiaofen
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Yang, Kun
name: Geng, Sansheng
name: Wen, Changlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Significance testing of differentiation between Pops and among Subpops. The graphs show significant population differentiation at all levels given that the observed line (black) does not fall within the distribution expected of the permutation.
A New Determination Of The Diffuse Galactic and Extragalactic Gamma-Ray Emission
Creators: name: Strong, Andrew W.
name: Moskalenko, Igor V.
name: Reimer, Olaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The GALPROP model for cosmic-ray propagation is able to make explicit predictions for the distribution of galactic diffuse gamma-rays. We compare different propagation models with gamma-ray spectra measured by EGRET for various regions of the sky. This allows sensitive tests of alternative explanations for the apparent excess emission observed at GeV gamma-rays. We find that a population of hard-spectrum gamma-ray sources cannot be solely responsible for the excess since it also appears at high latitudes; on the other hand a hard cosmic-ray electron spectrum cannot explain the gamma-ray excess in the inner Galaxy. By normalizing the cosmic ray spectra within reasonable bounds under preservation of their shape we are able to obtain our best prediction of the Galactic component of diffuse gamma rays, and show that away from the Galactic plane it gives an accurate prediction of the observed gamma-ray intensities. On this basis we reevaluate the extragalactic gamma-ray background. We find that for some energies previous work underestimated the Galactic contribution and hence overestimated the background. The new EGRB spectrum shows a positive curvature similar to that expected for models of the extragalactic gamma-ray emission based on contributions from unresolved blazars.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Additional file 3: of Barriers to mental health care utilization among internally displaced persons in the republic of Georgia: a rapid appraisal study
Creators: name: Murphy, Adrianna
name: Ivdity Chikovani
name: Uchaneishvili, Maia
name: Makhashvili, Nino
name: Bayard Roberts
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Topic Guide for IDPs with mental disorders. (DOCX 13 kb)
Spiral arms in CALIFA galaxies traced by non-circular velocities, abundances, and extinctions
Creators: name: Sakhibov, F.
name: Zinchenko, I. A.
name: Pilyugin, L. S.
name: Grebel, E. K.
name: Just, A.
name: Vilchez, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive maps of the observed velocity of ionized gas, the oxygen abundance, and the extinction (Balmer decrement) across the area of the four spiral galaxies NGC36, NGC180, NGC6063, and NGC7653 from integral field spectroscopy obtained by the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area (CALIFA) survey. We searched for spiral arms through Fourier analysis of the spatial distribution of three tracers (non-circular motion, enhancement of the oxygen abundance, and of the extinction) in the discs of our target galaxies. The spiral arms (two-armed logarithmic spirals in the deprojected map) are shown in each target galaxy for each tracer considered. The pitch angles of the spiral arms in a given galaxy obtained with the three different tracers are close to each other. The enhancement of the oxygen abundance in the spiral arms as compared to the abundance in the interarm regions at a given galactocentric distance is small; within a few per cent. We identified a metallicity gradient in our target galaxies. Both barred galaxies in our sample show flatter gradients than the two galaxies without bars. Galactic inclination, position angle of the major axis, and the rotation curve were also obtained for each target galaxy using the Fourier analysis of the two-dimensional velocity map.
description: 15 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Supergravity at One Loop II: Chiral and Yang-Mills Matter
Creators: name: Gaillard, Mary K.
name: Jain, Vidyut
name: Saririan, Kamran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the full calculation of the divergent one-loop contribution to the effective boson Lagrangian for supergravity, including the Yang-Mills sector and the helicity-odd operators that arise from integration over fermion fields. The only restriction is on the Yang-Mills kinetic energy normalization function, which is taken diagonal in gauge indices, as in models obtained from superstrings.
description: 80 pages
Environmental Factors and Consequent Individual Skills Needs Addessment
Creators: name: Miedtank, Tina
name: Vassilopoulou, Joana
name: Takkenberg, Hanneke
name: Dijkstra, Gaby
Publisher: name: EQUAL4EUROPE H2020 project
Year: 2023

description: This project deliverable provides knoweldge and information on the assessment of the training and development needs in the six partner universities of the EQUAL4EUROPE (E4E) project to foster gender equality,
Secrecy Outage Probability Analysis for Downlink RIS-NOMA Networks with On-Off Control
Creators: name: Pei, Yingjie
name: Yue, Xinwei
name: Yi, Wenqiang
name: Liu, Yuanwei
name: Li, Xuehua
name: Ding, Zhiguo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has been regarded as a promising technology since it has ability to create the favorable channel conditions. This paper investigates the secure communications of RIS assisted non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) networks, where both external and internal eavesdropping scenarios are taken into consideration. More specifically, novel approximate and asymptotic expressions of secrecy outage probability (SOP) for the k-th legitimate user (LU) are derived by invoking imperfect successive interference cancellation (ipSIC) and perfect successive interference cancellation (pSIC). To characterize the secrecy performance of RIS-NOMA networks, the diversity order of the k-th LU with ipSIC/pSIC is obtained in the high signal-to-noise ratio region. The secrecy system throughput of RIS-NOMA networks is discussed in delay-limited transmission mode. Numerical results are presented to verify theoretical analysis that: i) The SOP of RIS-NOMA networks is superior to that of RIS assisted orthogonal multiple access (OMA) and conventional cooperative communication schemes; ii) As the number of reflecting elements increases, the RIS-NOMA networks are capable of achieving the enhanced secrecy performance; and iii) The RIS-NOMA networks have better secrecy system throughput than that of RIS-OMA networks and conventional cooperative communication schemes.
description: This paper has been published in IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
3-ost-7 regulates cardiac function and development in zebrafish
Creators: name: Samson, Shiela C.
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular biology
subject: Zoology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) are biologically relevant molecules composed of core proteins and glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains. The location of HSPGs, on the cell surface or in the extracellular matrix, and their structural heterogeneity place them at a unique advantage to influence signaling pathways and cellcell or cell-matrix interactions. Most of the genes that code for the core proteins and the enzymes that build and modify the GAG chains have been identified. One type of modification, 3-O-sulfation, is catalyzed by a family of 3-O-sulfotransferases (3-OSTs) in zebrafish. Gene expression studies suggest they could modulate different steps of zebrafish development, but the specific roles of each 3-OST have not been elucidated. My dissertation focused on the functions a particular 3-OST, 3-OST-7, perform in zebrafish heart development. To elucidate the functions of 3-OST-7 in zebrafish heart development, I knocked down 3-OST-7 using morpholinos and found that 3-OST-7 controls ventricular contraction. Analysis of the noncontracting ventricle phenotype in 3-OST-7 morphants demonstrated that tropomyosin4 is required to mediate 3-OST-7 regulation of ventricular contraction, placing 3-OST-7 upstream of a novel pathway that controls coordinated sarcomere assembly. Further analysis of the 3-OST-7 knockdown model illustrated that 3-OST-7 functions in two distinct pathways that regulate ventricular maturation. First, 3-OST-7 is necessary for transforming the isometric ventricular cardiomyocytes into their elongated form. Second, 3-OST-7 shares a feedback loop with bmp4 signaling to regulate contraction. These findings demonstrated the specificity of 3-OST-7 action towards influencing cardiac development. Moreover, these studies highlighted the strength of the 3-OST-7 knockdown model in teasing apart the relationship between structure and function. I anticipate that further investigation of this model could advance our understanding of the interrelationships between HSPGs and the signaling pathways that orchestrate cardiac formation.
MOESM1 of Cardiovascular disease risk factor responses to a type 2 diabetes care model including nutritional ketosis induced by sustained carbohydrate restriction at 1Â year: an open label, non-randomized, controlled study
Creators: name: Bhanpuri, Nasir
name: Hallberg, Sarah
name: Williams, Paul
name: McKenzie, Amy
name: Ballard, Kevin
name: Campbell, Wayne
name: McCarter, James
name: Phinney, Stephen
name: Volek, Jeff
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Detailed baseline characteristics for participants in the continuous care intervention (CCI) and usual care (UC) groups.
Observation of "broad" d-wave Feshbach resonances with a triplet structure
Creators: name: Cui, Yue
name: Shen, Chuyang
name: Deng, Min
name: Dong, Shen
name: Chen, Cheng
name: Lü, Rong
name: Gao, Bo
name: Tey, Meng Khoon
name: You, Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High partial-wave ($l\ge2$) Feshbach resonance (FR) in an ultracold mixture of $^{85}$Rb-$^{87}$Rb atoms is investigated experimentally aided by a partial-wave insensitive analytic multichannel quantum-defect theory (MQDT). Two "broad" resonances from coupling between d-waves in both the open and closed channels are observed and characterized. One of them shows a fully resolved triplet structure with splitting ratio well explained by the perturbation to the closed channel due to interatomic spin-spin interaction. These tunable "broad" d-wave resonances, especially the one in the lowest-energy open channel, could find important applications in simulating d-wave coupling dominated many-body systems. In addition, we find that there is generally a time and temperature requirement, associated with tunneling through the angular momentum barrier, to establish and observe resonant coupling in nonzero partial waves.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
I Shall Never Be Cited as a Bad Example: Religious Idealization and Humanity in Crusader Figures in the Chanson de Roland and Rolandslied
Creators: name: Lehnardt, Anna Samantha
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019
Subjects: Comparative literature
French literature
German literature

description: This text comparatively examines the tensions at play in the figural representations of Roland and Charlemagne/Karl in the Chanson de Roland and the Rolandslied, moving away from nationalist critiques of both works. It is primarily concerned with the juxtaposition between the idealized representations of these characters and the humanity their actions and emotions expose. It considers ways in which both texts function within a pro-crusade framework and how both texts simultaneously idealize the divine work of the crusader while exposing a darker complexity that rules their actions. Taking special consideration of the Rolandslied as a moralizing adaptation of the Roland story, this thesis analyzes the play of multiplicity within texts, which are sometimes reduced to formulae as a result of their highly developed frameworks revealing the complexity of character, emotion, and humanity behind the simplistic crusader façade.
A Communication Ontology for Improving Quality and Safety Management in Air Medical Transport
Creators: name: Dalto, Joseph Desmond
Publisher: name: University of Utah
Year: 2019

description: Air medical transport (AMT) is a complex process that requires coordination of aircraft and highly skilled professionals to transport critically ill patients to definitive care. To achieve optimal performance, medical transport services employ quality and safety management systems (QSMS) to report errors and evaluate performance. Unfortunately, there are no standards for classifying miscommunication in these systems. A thoughtfully developed ontology, based upon theoretical models, provides the foundation within a QSMS for reporting communication errors and standardizing analysis. This research used a mixed-methods, pre-post design, with four distinct studies to analyze communication at the Life Flight AMT service. Study 1 was a qualitative study of communication and miscommunication. Study 2 (pre) was a quantitative study measuring communication errors in reports to the QSMS. Study 3 developed a new communication ontology for the QSMS to improve reporting and analysis of communication errors. Study 4 (post) implemented the new ontology and evaluated its performance for analyzing communication errors in the QSMS. Study 1 showed that communication in this AMT service is a complex process that may require more than 28 communication interactions between 10 or more people and utilize as many as 6 different communication technologies. Omissions of information were the most frequent communication errors described. Study 2 revealed that Life Flight's ontology in their QSMS was inadequate for measuring communication errors. iii Two hundred seventy-eight event reports were reviewed from the QSMS with 58 (21%) having evidence of a communication error during transport. Of those 58 reports, only 18 (31%) could be retrieved by a simple query. A new, theory-based, communication ontology was developed in Study 3. Study 4 showed the new communication ontology more than doubled the ability to retrieve reports with communication errors by simple query of the QSMS (71%). Furthermore, analysis showed that 50% of communication errors occurred at the initial phase of transport. The most frequent errors were information not being forwarded to key persons (37%). This research provided the foundation for describing and measuring communication errors in an AMT Service. Further research is needed to identify strategies that will improve information distribution between persons involved with patient transport.
MOESM6 of Target sequencing reveals genetic diversity, population structure, core-SNP markers, and fruit shape-associated loci in pepper varieties
Creators: name: Du, Heshan
name: Yang, Jingjing
name: Chen, Bin
name: Zhang, Xiaofen
name: Zhang, Jian
name: Yang, Kun
name: Geng, Sansheng
name: Wen, Changlong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Chromosomal map of a subset of markers used in association analysis with fruit shape index (FSI). The physical position of each marker on 12 chromosomes of C. annuum Zunla-1 [3] are shown between brackets. Significantly associated markers are shown in red color.
The Impact of the Group Environment on the OVI Circumgalactic Medium
Creators: name: Pointon, Stephanie K.
name: Nielsen, Nikole M.
name: Kacprzak, Glenn G.
name: Muzahid, Sowgat
name: Churchill, Christopher W.
name: Charlton, Jane C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a study comparing OVI $λλ$1031, 1037 doublet absorption found towards group galaxy environments with that of isolated galaxies. The OVI absorption in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of isolated galaxies has been studied previously by the "Multiphase Galaxy Halos" survey, where the kinematics and absorption properties of the CGM have been investigated. We extend these studies to group environments. We define a galaxy group to have two or more galaxies having a line-of-sight velocity difference of no more than 1000 km/s and located within 350 kpc (projected) of a background quasar sightline. We identified a total of six galaxy groups associated with OVI absorption $W_{\rm r}>0.06$ Å that have a median redshift of $\langle z_{\rm gal} \rangle = 0.1669$ and a median impact parameter of $\langle D \rangle = 134.1$ kpc. An additional 12 non-absorbing groups were identified with a median redshift of $\langle z_{\rm gal} \rangle = 0.2690$ and a median impact parameter of $\langle D \rangle = 274.0$ kpc. We find the average equivalent width to be smaller for group galaxies than for isolated galaxies $(3σ)$. However, the covering fractions are consistent with both samples. We used the pixel-velocity two-point correlation function method and find that the velocity spread of OVI in the CGM of group galaxies is significantly narrower than that of isolated galaxies $(10σ)$. We suggest that the warm/hot CGM does not exist as a superposition of halos, instead, the virial temperature of the halo is hot enough for OVI to be further ionised. The remaining OVI likely exists at the interface between hot, diffuse gas and cooler regions of the CGM.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables. Accepted to ApJ on June 2nd, 2017
Vegetarian, vegan, or plant-based? Comparing how different labels influence consumer evaluations of plant-based foods
Creators: name: Ruby, Matthew
name: Graça, João
name: Olli, Eero
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 35
subject: Commerce, management, tourism and services
classificationCode: 30
subject: Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
classificationCode: 3506
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
classificationCode: 3006
subject: Food sciences

description: Market actors have a role to play in enabling sustainable food transitions. One challenge for these actors is how to promote plant-based foods in ways that appeal to a growing number of consumers. Here we test how different plant-based related labels affect consumer appraisals of a range of foods (cookies, sausages, cheese, chocolate, pasta). In two studies (pre-registered; NUSA = 1148, NGermany = 491), we examined the effects of a ‘vegetarian’, ‘vegan’, or ‘plant-based’ label (compared to no label) on five attributes (healthy, tasty, ethical, pure, environmentally friendly) related to the products. We also measured self-reported likelihood to purchase the products. Overall, the results indicated that the ‘plant-based’ label was slightly more appealing to participants than the ‘vegetarian’ and ‘vegan’ labels. However, contrary to our expectations, neither consumers' information-seeking tendencies nor their pre-existing attitudes toward plant-based foods influenced (i.e., moderated) the effects of the labels. Anticipated taste was a strong and consistent predictor of purchase likelihood for all labeled products, but the ethical and pure attributes also accounted for unique variance in this outcome variable. Taken together, our findings and discussion provide insights into the role of labels and label terminology on consumer appraisals of plant-based foods.
The Quantum Adiabatic Approximation and the Geometric Phase
Creators: name: Mostafazadeh, Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A precise definition of an adiabaticity parameter $ν$ of a time-dependent Hamiltonian is proposed. A variation of the time-dependent perturbation theory is presented which yields a series expansion of the evolution operator $U(τ)=\sum_\ell U^{(\ell)}(τ)$ with $U^{(\ell)}(τ)$ being at least of the order $ν^\ell$. In particular $U^{(0)}(τ)$ corresponds to the adiabatic approximation and yields Berry's adiabatic phase. It is shown that this series expansion has nothing to do with the $1/τ$-expansion of $U(τ)$. It is also shown that the non-adiabatic part of the evolution operator is generated by a transformed Hamiltonian which is off-diagonal in the eigenbasis of the initial Hamiltonian. Some related issues concerning the geometric phase are also discussed.
description: uuencoded LaTeX file, 19 pages