cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The observers' view of (very) long X-ray bursts: they are super!
Creators: name: Kuulkers, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many X-ray point sources on the sky, the X-ray emission arises because hydrogen and/or helium is accreted onto a neutron star from a nearby donor star. When this matter settles on the neutron star surface, it will undergo nuclear fusion. For a large range of physical parameters the fusion is unstable. The resulting thermo-nuclear explosions last from seconds to minutes. They are observed as short flares in X-rays and are called `type I X-ray bursts'. Recently, hours-long X-ray flares have been found in seven X-ray burst sources with the BeppoSAX/WFC, RXTE/ASM and RXTE/PCA. They have similar properties to the usual X-ray bursts, except they last for two or three orders of magnitude longer (hence they are referred to as `superbursts'). This can not be understood in the context of the standard nuclear-fusion picture mentioned above. Instead, the superbursts are thought to be related to the unstable burning of the leftovers from the hydrogen and/or helium fusion. I will discuss the observational properties of these superbursts.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures; to appear in Proc. of the 2nd BeppoSAX Meeting: "The Restless High-Energy Universe" (Amsterdam, May 5-8, 2003), E.P.J. van den Heuvel, J.J.M. in 't Zand, and R.A.M.J. Wijers (Eds), Nucl. Physics B. Suppl. Ser., Elsevier
Additional file 1 of MITF induces escape from innate immunity in melanoma
Creators: name: Sánchez-Del-Campo, Luis
name: Martí-Díaz, Román
name: Montenegro, María F.
name: González-Guerrero, Rebeca
name: Hernández-Caselles, Trinidad
name: Martínez-Barba, Enrique
name: Piñero-Madrona, Antonio
name: Cabezas-Herrera, Juan
name: Goding, Colin R.
name: Rodríguez-López, José Neptuno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Depletion of CD8+ T lymphocytes. C57BL/6 mice were treated intraperitoneally with a dose (250 μg) of IgG isotype control b or anti-CD8 (clone 2.43) a, c monoclonal antibodies every 3 days. After four doses, peripheral blood was collected and stained to test the presence of CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes among lymphoid cells (R− 1) by flow cytometry. Data shows a complete clearance of T CD8+ cells in a representative experiment out of two with similar results. The remaining blood cell counts (granulocyte, monocytes, NK and B lymphocytes) were unchanged (data not shown).
Magnetism and Néel skyrmion dynamics in GaV$_{4}$S$_{8-y}$Se$_{y}$
Creators: name: Hicken, T. J.
name: Holt, S. J. R.
name: Franke, K. J. A.
name: Hawkhead, Z.
name: Štefančič, A.
name: Wilson, M. N.
name: Gomilšek, M.
name: Huddart, B. M.
name: Clark, S. J.
name: Lees, M. R.
name: Pratt, F. L.
name: Blundell, S. J.
name: Balakrishnan, G.
name: Lancaster, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an investigation of the influence of low-levels of chemical substitution on the magnetic ground state and N{\' e}el skyrmion lattice (SkL) state in GaV$_4$S$_{8-y}$Se$_y$, where $y =0, 0.1, 7.9$, and $8$. Muon-spin spectroscopy ($μ$SR) measurements on $y=0$ and 0.1 materials reveal the magnetic ground state consists of microscopically coexisting incommensurate cycloidal and ferromagnetic environments, while chemical substitution leads to the growth of localized regions of increased spin density. $μ$SR measurements of emergent low-frequency skyrmion dynamics show that the SkL exists under low-levels of substitution at both ends of the series. Skyrmionic excitations persist to temperatures below the equilibrium SkL in substituted samples, suggesting the presence of skyrmion precursors over a wide range of temperatures.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
Leptogenesis with Left-Right domain walls
Creators: name: Yajnik, U. A.
name: Cline, J.
name: Rabikumar, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The presence of domain walls separating regions of unbroken $SU(2)_L$ and $SU(2)_R$ is shown to provide necessary conditions for leptogenesis which converts later to the observed Baryon aymmetry. The strength of lepton number violation is related to the majorana neutrino mass and hence related to current bounds on light neutrino masses. Thus the observed neutrino masses and the Baryon asymmetry can be used to constrain the scale of Left-Right symmetry breaking.
description: References added, To appear in Pramana
ลักษณะของภาพรังสีทรวงอกในผู้ป่วยติดเชื้อโคโรน่าไวรัส 2019
Creators: name: ปัญรส คงปัญญา
Publisher: name: กองนวัตกรรมและวิจัย กรมควบคุมโรค
Year: 2564
Subjects: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, chest radiograph

description: วารสารควบคุมโรค, 47, 4, 882-892
ESTIMATING WETLAND PRESERVATION VALUES: A WAKKERSTROOM CASE STUDY
Creators: name: Oellermann, R. G.
name: Darroch, M. A. G.
name: Oellermann, R. G.
name: Darroch, M. A. G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Environmental Economics and Policy

description: Wetland loss rates remain high as the full value of wetland services is understated. This is partly due to the benefits of wetland preservation (non-use) being unpriced, as they are not tradedin markets. These benefits are reflected by option, existence and bequest demands for wetland preservation. The Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) was used to estimate peoples' willingness-to-pay (WTP) for wetland preservation, using the Wakkerstroom wetland as a case study. Median WTP for option, existence and bequest values ranged from R15.01 -R20.00 per month. Key determinants of these values were annual household income, respondent education and age, household size and membership of other environmental organizations. Well designed CVM studies can help to make the public, policy-makers and individual farmers more aware of the value of wetland preservation, leading to more informed decisions being made about wetland use.
Center-Edge Asymmetry at Hadron Colliders
Creators: name: Dvergsnes, E. W.
name: Osland, P.
name: Pankov, A. A.
name: Paver, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the possibility of using the center-edge asymmetry to distinguish graviton exchange from other new physics effects at hadron colliders. Specifically, we study lepton-pair production within the ADD and RS scenarios. At the Tevatron, the graviton-Z interference is the most important contribution to the center-edge asymmetry, whereas at the LHC, the dominant contribution comes from gluon fusion via graviton exchange, which has no analogue at e^+ e^- colliders. We find that spin-2 and spin-1 exchange can be distinguished up to an ADD cut-off scale, M_H, of about 5 TeV, at the 95% CL. In the RS scenario, spin-2 resonances can be identified in most of the favored parameter space.
description: 23 pages, including figures
Dimensional crossovers and Casimir forces for the Bose gas in anisotropic optical lattices
Creators: name: Łebek, Maciej
name: Jakubczyk, Paweł
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Bose gas on a $d$-dimensional anisotropic lattice employing the imperfect (mean-field) gas as a prototype example. We study the dimensional crossover arising as a result of varying the dispersion relation at finite temperature $T$. We analyze in particular situations where one of the relevant effective dimensionalities is located at or below the lower critical dimension, so that the Bose-Einstein condensate becomes expelled from the system by anisotropically modifying the lattice parameters controlling the kinetic term in the Hamiltonian. We clarify the mechanism governing this phenomenon. Subsequently we study the thermodynamic Casimir effect occurring in this system. We compute the exact profile of the scaling function for the Casimir energy. As an effect of strongly anisotropic scale invariance, the Casimir force below or at the critical temperature $T_c$ may be repulsive even for periodic boundary conditions. The corresponding Casimir amplitude is universal only in a restricted sense, and the power law governing the decay of the Casimir interaction becomes modified. We also demonstrate that, under certain circumstances, the scaling function is constant for suffciently large values of the scaling variable, and in consequence is not an analytical function. At $T > T_c$ the Casimir-like interactions reflect the structure of the correlation function, and, for certain orientations of the confining walls, show exponentially damped oscillatory behavior so that the corresponding force is attractive or repulsive depending on the distance.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, major changes in the manuscript
Discovery of a candidate inner Oort cloud planetoid
Creators: name: Brown, Michael E.
name: Trujillo, Chadwick
name: Rabinowitz, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of the minor planet 2003 VB12 (popularly named Sedna), the most distant object ever seen in the solar system. Pre-discovery images from 2001, 2002, and 2003 have allowed us to refine the orbit sufficiently to conclude that 2003 VB12 is on a highly eccentric orbit which permanently resides well beyond the Kuiper belt with a semimajor axis of 480$\pm$40 AU and a perihelion of 76$\pm$4AU. Such an orbit is unexpected in our current understanding of the solar system, but could be the result of scattering by a yet-to-be-discovered planet, perturbation by an anomalously close stellar encounter, or formation of the solar system within a cluster of stars. In all of these cases a significant additional population is likely present, and in the two most likely cases 2003 VB12 is best considered a member of the inner Oort cloud, which then extends to much smaller semimajor axes than previously expected. Continued discovery and orbital characterization of objects in this inner Oort cloud will verify the genesis of this unexpected population.
description: to be published in ApJL, 10 August 2004
Additional file 2 of MITF induces escape from innate immunity in melanoma
Creators: name: Sánchez-Del-Campo, Luis
name: Martí-Díaz, Román
name: Montenegro, María F.
name: González-Guerrero, Rebeca
name: Hernández-Caselles, Trinidad
name: Martínez-Barba, Enrique
name: Piñero-Madrona, Antonio
name: Cabezas-Herrera, Juan
name: Goding, Colin R.
name: Rodríguez-López, José Neptuno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. IR modulates the immune responsiveness of melanoma cells. a Effects of IR (10 Gy) on HLA-I proteins assayed by confocal microscopy (the scale bar, 15 μm, refers to both panels). b Effects of IR on HLA-I proteins assayed by flow cytometry (IR, 10 Gy, 48 h). c Effects of IR on HLA-I proteins assayed by qRT-PCR (IR, 10 Gy); *p
Prevalence and predictors of adequate treatment of overt hypothyroidism – a population-based study
Creators: name: Lindgård Nielsen, Julie
name: Karmisholt, Jesper
name: Bülow Pedersen, Inge
name: Carlé, Allan
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: treatment
hypothyroidism
overt hypothyroidism
population-based study

description: The aim of this study is to evaluate the adequacy of treatment, and to identify factors influencing treatment of hypothyroidism. Patients newly diagnosed with overt hypothyroidism (n=345) were identified via a register linked to a laboratory database. In selected periods with staff available, 165 patients were invited, and 113 (68.5 %) accepted participating in a comprehensive program including blood tests and completion of questionnaires. We performed a longitudinal follow-up on thyroid function tests 10 years after the diagnosis. Time to reach a serum TSH level of 0.2-10 mU/L (termed as clinically acceptable) and biochemical normalization (TSH: 0.2-5.0 mU/L), respectively, were analyzed using Kaplan Meier survival analysis. Predictors for longer duration to reach the normal TSH range were identified using cox proportional hazards regression. Only 67.7 % of the patients were in the euthyroid range on the long term after diagnosis of overt hypothyroidism (2 years: 59.4 %; 10 years: 67.7 %). Median time to the first normal TSH was 8.9 months (95 % CI: 7.6-10.2 months). The factors associated with longer duration until normalization of TSH after multivariate analysis were age (HR 0.79 per 10 years; 95 % CI: 0.66-0.94; P = <0.01), smoking (HR 0.47; 95 % CI: 0.26-0.83; P = <0.01), serum TSH at diagnosis (HR 0.96 per 10 mU/L; 95 % CI: 0.93-0.99; P = 0.02) and BMI (HR 0.96 per kg/m2; 95 % CI: 0.91-0.99; P = 0.03). A considerable number of hypothyroid patients remained inadequately treated. When treating hypothyroid patients, special attention should be addressed to those patients who never or lately obtain euthyroid status.
description: EXCLI Journal; 21:Doc104; ISSN 1611-2156
Bashar Malkawi, COVID-19: 20 countries’ higher education intra-period digital pedagogy responses
Creators: name: Malkawi, Bashar H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 130103 Higher Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: The Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has created significant challenges for the global higher education community. Through a desktop analysis leveraging university and government sources where possible, we provide a timely map of the intra-period higher education responses to COVID-19 across 20 countries. We found that the responses by higher education providers have been diverse from having no response through to social isolation strategies on campus and rapid curriculum redevelopment for fully online offerings. We provide in our discussion a typology of the types of responses currently undertaken and assess the agility of higher education in preparing for the pandemic. We believe there are significant opportunities to learn from the pedagogical developments of other universities, in order to strengthen our collective response to COVID-19 now and into the future.
Towards a new history of European law
Creators: name: Davies, Bill
name: Rasmussen, Morten
Publisher: name: Contemporary European History
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4303
subject: Historical studies

description: This article introduces the special issue on the new history of European law. Its intention is to provide our audience with the intellectual context that the contributions seek to address and some of the underlying conclusions from the fields of political science and legal scholarship that the archive material synthesised here will recast. Each of the individual contributions will be described and located in the new field of scholarship, and the intentions and current limitations of our findings will be delineated.
Quantum teleportation with a quantum dot single photon source
Creators: name: Fattal, David
name: Diamanti, Eleni
name: Inoue, Kyo
name: Yamamoto, Yoshihisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the experimental demonstration of a quantum teleportation protocol with a semiconductor single photon source. Two qubits, a target and an ancilla, each defined by a single photon occupying two optical modes (dual-rail qubit), were generated independently by the single photon source. Upon measurement of two modes from different qubits and postselection, the state of the two remaining modes was found to reproduce the state of the target qubit. In particular, the coherence between the target qubit modes was transferred to the output modes to a large extent. The observed fidelity is 80 %, a figure which can be explained quantitatively by the residual distinguishability between consecutive photons from the source. An improved version of this teleportation scheme using more ancillas is the building block of the recent KLM proposal for efficient linear-optics quantum computation \cite{ref:klm}.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 3 of MITF induces escape from innate immunity in melanoma
Creators: name: Sánchez-Del-Campo, Luis
name: Martí-Díaz, Román
name: Montenegro, María F.
name: González-Guerrero, Rebeca
name: Hernández-Caselles, Trinidad
name: Martínez-Barba, Enrique
name: Piñero-Madrona, Antonio
name: Cabezas-Herrera, Juan
name: Goding, Colin R.
name: Rodríguez-López, José Neptuno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. MITF gene knockout using the CRISPR/Cas9 system in B16/F10-luc2 and IGR37 cells. a, b The schematic diagrams show the guide RNA (gRNA) targeting site on exon 3 of the Mitf mouse gene and exon 2 of MITF human gene. Protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) sequences are also presented. The figures also show Sanger sequencing analysis of PCR fragments amplified from gRNA target regions (the inserted nucleotide is in blue) and protein sequence in wild type (WT) and knockout (KO) cells. c Protein expression in WT and selected clones was assayed by western blot. Full blots are shown in Fig. S9. Histograms represent protein quantification. d Morphological aspect of WT and knockout melanoma cells used in this study. Bars, 100 μm. e Functional characterization (proliferation and apoptosis) of knockout cells compared to their respective WT cells. MITF knockout in melanoma cells did not induce significant apoptosis (ns, no significant). Treatment of indicated cells with doxorubicin (1 μM; 24 h) was included as an apoptosis positive control; *p
Luta luteipennis McAlpine 2012, n.comb.
Creators: name: McAlpine, David K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Helosciomyzidae
Luta
Luta luteipennis

description: Luta luteipennis (Steyskal) n.comb.
Figs 4, 5, 11
 Helosciomyza luteipennis Steyskal, in Steyskal & Knutson, 1979: 736, figs 19–22.
 Neosciomyza luteipennis (Steyskal).– Barnes, 1981: 61–63, figs 30, 31.
 Type material (re-examined D.K.M.). Holotype ♂. New South Wales: Mount Wilson, Blue Mountains, 11.xii.1959 (not 1969 as given by Steyskal), D.K.M. (AM K264312). Double-mounted on micro-pin through polyporus, repaired with glue on thorax. Allotype ♀, same data as holotype. Paratypes. New South Wales: Mount Wilson and Wright’s Lookout, as listed by Steyskal (AM, ANIC).
 Distribution. New South Wales: higher mountains of Northern and Central Tablelands districts.
 Notes
 At Mount Wilson, Blue Mountains, I have repeatedly found L. luteipennis in small numbers in shaded areas in the temperate rain forest, altitude c. 900 m, mainly in the months from October to April.
description: Published as part of McAlpine, David K., 2012, Notes and Descriptions of Australian Helosciomyzidae or Comb-winged flies (Diptera: Schizophora), pp. 51-70 in Records of the Australian Museum 64 (1) on page 57, DOI: 10.3853/j.0067-1975.64.2012.1582, http://zenodo.org/record/4684015
Additional file 4 of MITF induces escape from innate immunity in melanoma
Creators: name: Sánchez-Del-Campo, Luis
name: Martí-Díaz, Román
name: Montenegro, María F.
name: González-Guerrero, Rebeca
name: Hernández-Caselles, Trinidad
name: Martínez-Barba, Enrique
name: Piñero-Madrona, Antonio
name: Cabezas-Herrera, Juan
name: Goding, Colin R.
name: Rodríguez-López, José Neptuno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. B16/F10-MITF-KO cells were able to form tumors in different experimental models. a Luciferase imaging of R2G2 mice injected in the tail vein with B16/F10 or B16/F10-MITF-KO cells. Picture are representative of n = 3 per group. Color scale was set to Min = 1.00e6; Max = 1.00e7 for all pictures. b Luciferase imaging after subcutaneous injection of indicated melanoma cells induced tumors in C57BL/6 mice. Picture are representative of n = 3 per group. c Luciferase imaging of athymic mice injected in the tail vein with B16/F10-luc2-puromycin cells. Cells were irradiated ex vivo (10 Gy; 24 h). (n = 4).
DOMESTIC AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT IN SOUTH AFRICA FROM 1988/89 TO 1993/94: A CALCULATION
Creators: name: Helm, William
name: Van Zyl, Johan
name: Helm, William
name: Van Zyl, Johan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The objective of this paper is to calculate total support received by the South African agricultural sector during the period 1988/89 to 1993/94. In the calculation of the total support to agriculture in South Africa, the Producer Subsidy Equivalent (PSE) was used to determine the internal support received by producers. The PSE was not calculated on a product-specific basis, but for agriculture as a whole. Agricultural support in South Africa has increased steadily during the past few years. With the exception of the drought relief programmes in 1992/93, support amounted to approximately R4 billion a year since 1991/92. Market price support is the largest component of domestic support and has contributed about 48 percent of total support during the previous four years.
Reconstructing quantum molecular rotor ground states
Creators: name: De Vlugt, Isaac J. S.
name: Iouchtchenko, Dmitri
name: Merali, Ejaaz
name: Roy, Pierre-Nicholas
name: Melko, Roger G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanomolecular assemblies of C$_{60}$ can be synthesized to enclose dipolar molecules. The low-temperature states of such endofullerenes are described by quantum mechanical rotors, which are candidates for quantum information devices with higher-dimensional local Hilbert spaces. The experimental exploration of endofullerene arrays comes at a time when machine learning techniques are rapidly being adopted to characterize, verify, and reconstruct quantum states from measurement data. In this paper, we develop a strategy for reconstructing the ground state of chains of dipolar rotors using restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs) adapted to train on data from higher-dimensional Hilbert spaces. We demonstrate accurate generation of energy expectation values from an RBM trained on data in the free-rotor eigenstate basis, and explore the learning resources required for various chain lengths and dipolar interaction strengths. Finally, we show evidence for fundamental limitations in the accuracy achievable by RBMs due to the difficulty in imposing symmetries in the sampling procedure. We discuss possible avenues to overcome this limitation in the future, including the further development of autoregressive models such as recurrent neural networks for the purposes of quantum state reconstruction.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
A Circumstellar Disc in a High-Mass Star Forming Region
Creators: name: Pestalozzi, Michele R.
name: Elitzur, Moshe
name: Conway, John E.
name: Booth, Roy S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an edge-on Keplerian disc model to explain the main component of the 12.2 and 6.7 GHz methanol maser emission detected toward NGC7538-IRS1 N. The brightness distribution and spectrum of the line of bright masers are successfully modeled with high amplification of background radio continuum emission along velocity coherent paths through a maser disc. The bend seen in the position-velocity diagram is a characteristic signature of differentially rotating discs. For a central mass of 30 solar masses, suggested by other observations, our model fixes the masing disc to have inner and outer radii of about 350 AU and 1000 AU.
description: 11 pages, accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
RESTRUCTURING RURAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Creators: name: Coetzee, Gerhard
name: Coetzee, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Financial Economics

description: South Africa is in a process of change. This is also true for the agricultural sector and thus all related services. Agricultural finance, as a segment of rural finance, is the topic of an intended commission of inquiry. The current and intended public sector agricultural financial support structure should be measured against a set of guidelines. These are elaborated on in this paper. In addition, given the framework, some views are put forward as to what direction rural finance, and specifically agricultural finance should take, and what structure should be applicable, given the principles as outlined. The paper is concluded with some remarks about institutional change in South Africa and the intended rural financial services commission of inquiry.
Observation of bistable turbulence in quasi-two-dimensional superflow
Creators: name: Varga, E.
name: Vadakkumbatt, V.
name: Shook, A. J.
name: Kim, P. H.
name: Davis, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Turbulent flow restricted to two dimensions can spontaneously develop order on large scales, defying entropy expectations and in sharp contrast with turbulence in three dimensions where nonlinear turbulent processes act to destroy large-scale order. In this work we report the observation of unusual turbulent behavior in steady-state flow of superfluid \4He---a liquid with vanishing viscosity and discrete vorticity---in a nearly two-dimensional channel. Surprisingly, for a range of experimental parameters, turbulence is observed to exist in two bistable states. This bistability can be well explained by the appearance of large-scale regions of flow of opposite vorticity.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Version 2: Added Supplementary Information (7 pages, 6 figures). Version 3: Changes from the review process, added figure in SI
Additional file 5 of MITF induces escape from innate immunity in melanoma
Creators: name: Sánchez-Del-Campo, Luis
name: Martí-Díaz, Román
name: Montenegro, María F.
name: González-Guerrero, Rebeca
name: Hernández-Caselles, Trinidad
name: Martínez-Barba, Enrique
name: Piñero-Madrona, Antonio
name: Cabezas-Herrera, Juan
name: Goding, Colin R.
name: Rodríguez-López, José Neptuno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Relationship between MITF and ADAM10 in different melanoma cell lines. a The ChIP-Seq data in 501mel cells [40] indicate the sequence of binding of MITF (E-Box) to the ADAM10 promoter. b The analysis of the normalized expression data (RNA-Seq) shows a positive correlation for the expression of MITF and ADAM10 in melanoma. c Relationship of MITF and ADAM10 mRNAs in different melanoma cell lines. The mRNA profiles have been calculated in relation to the actin of each sample.
'N POLITIES-EKONOMIESE BENADERING TOT AANPASSING VAN WATERINSTITUSIES IN BESPROEIINGSLANDBOU
Creators: name: Backeberg, Gerhard R.
name: Backeberg, Gerhard R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Political Economy
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Irrigation policy is an output of the political process and for execution thereof institutions are created. Political reform and democratic constitutional change is a pre-requisite for adjustment of water institutions. Inalienable individual property rights must be protected and powers of government must be constrained. Public provisioning and financing of irrigation water must be based on common law requirements and willingness to pay. Policy options and institutions for voluntary negotiations and mutually beneficial agreements in the market process deserve preference. Legislative prescriptions must only prevent impairment of third-party interests.Individuals with conflicting interests must have decisionmaking powers. This requires unattenuated property rights. Depending on hydrological conditions, a structure of prior appropriation and riparian water rights must be accepted. Entrepreneurial decisions in the market process must be encouraged through complete definition, enforcement and trading of rights on actual water use and also specification of accountability for water quality changes. Continued government involvement involves support services to facilitate private decisionmaking with acceptance of public accountability.
Flavor Constraints on Theory Space
Creators: name: Simmons, E. H.
name: Chivukula, R. S.
name: Evans, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Composite Higgs models based on the chiral symmetries of ``theory space'' can produce Higgs bosons with masses of order 100 GeV from underlying strong dynamics at scales up to 10 TeV without fine tuning. This talk argues that flavor-violating interactions generically arising from underlying flavor dynamics constrain the Higgs compositeness scale to be at least 75 GeV, implying that significant fine-tuning is required. Bounds from CP violation and weak isospin violation are also discussed.
description: 7 pages, talk given at SCGT02
Helosciomyza Hendel 1917
Creators: name: McAlpine, David K.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Helosciomyzidae
Helosciomyza

description: Key to species groups in Helosciomyza
 1 Scutellum convex dorsally; anterior (r-m) crossvein without trace of infuscation; palpus dark grey to black on c. distal half; mesoscutum without pattern of grey longitudinal stripes; male: segment 4 of fore tarsus subtriangular and longer than wide; abdominal sternite 5 with setulae not concentrated in two dense patches........................................................... anaxantha group, only species H. anaxantha, p. 58
 —— Scutellum flat dorsally; anterior crossvein infuscated, surrounded by brown mark (in unfaded specimens); palpus usually almost entirely yellow; mesoscutum (in clean, dry specimens) tawny, with pattern of five pale grey-pruinescent longitudinal stripes (two outer ones of each side partly joined), in addition to pale greyish lateral marginal zones; male: segment 4 of fore tarsus very short, its dorsal surface subcrescentic (Fig. 6); abdominal sternite 5 with short dense setulae forming two patches...................................................................... fuscinevris group, p. 59
description: Published as part of McAlpine, David K., 2012, Notes and Descriptions of Australian Helosciomyzidae or Comb-winged flies (Diptera: Schizophora), pp. 51-70 in Records of the Australian Museum 64 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.3853/j.0067-1975.64.2012.1582, http://zenodo.org/record/4684015
Detecting Replay Attacks Using Multi-Channel Audio: A Neural Network-Based Method
Creators: name: Gong, Yuan
name: Yang, Jian
name: Poellabauer, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: With the rapidly growing number of security-sensitive systems that use voice as the primary input, it becomes increasingly important to address these systems' potential vulnerability to replay attacks. Previous efforts to address this concern have focused primarily on single-channel audio. In this paper, we introduce a novel neural network-based replay attack detection model that further leverages spatial information of multi-channel audio and is able to significantly improve the replay attack detection performance.
description: Code of this work is available here: https://github.com/YuanGongND/multichannel-antispoof
A Circumstantial Evidence for the Possible Production of QGP in the 158A GeV/c Central Pb+Pb Collisions
Creators: name: Liu, Zhiyi
name: Sa, Benhao
name: Zhou, Shuhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hadron and string cascade model (JPCIAE) with the hypothesis without introducing the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), is employed to study the direct photon and $π^0$ transverse momentum distributions for central $^{208}$Pb+$^{208}$Pb collisions at 158A GeV/c . JPCIAE model, is based on LUND model, especially on the envent generator PYTHIA, and can be used to simulate the relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions where PYTHIA is called to deal with hadron-hadron collisions. In our work, the theoretical results of transverse momentum distribution for both the direct photon and the $π^0$ particle are lower than the data of WA98 experiment. However, JPCIAE model can ever explain successfully the results of WA80 and WA93 experiments of central S+Au collisions at 200A GeV/c where no evidence of direct photon excess. Having considered the results of WA80 and WA93 experiments can be explained but WA98's can't, that might provide a circumstantial evidence for the possible production of QGP in the high-energy central Pb+Pb collisions.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
The chemical nature of Aluminum corrosion : V. Energy transfer in Aluminum dissolution
Creators: name: Foley, R.T.
name: Nguyen, T.H.
Publisher: name: Journal of the Electrochemical Society
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The transfer of energy during the dissolution of aluminum is represented by a potential energy surface. In chloride solution, the high energy aluminum metal ionizes rapidly to the Al+++ ion which also hydrolyzes rapidly. At the start of the reaction, in the microsecond range, there are two species available for reaction, Al+++ and . The reaction follows two alternative paths; the energy levels of the alternative species, and have been measured. These two species react further to form a reasonable stable basic aluminum chloride that is transformed slowly to and finally to . The energy levels of these species have been measured. Reaction in sulfate solution differs because the intermediate species, and occupy low energy levels, and the basic aluminum sulfate has a lower energy than . In most practical cases of aluminum corrosion, the reaction proceeds in the reverse direction. The reactants are the oxide‐covered aluminum surface and the anion combining to form the basic aluminum salt.
Isotope correlations as a probe for freeze-out characterization: central 124Sn+64Ni, 112Sn+58Ni collisions
Creators: name: Geraci, E.
name: collaboration, Reverse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 124Sn+64Ni and 112Sn+58Ni reactions at 35 AMeV incident energy were studied with the forward part of CHIMERA multi-detector. The most central collisions were selected by means of a multidimensional analysis. The characteristics of the source formed in the central collisions, as size, temperature and volume, were inspected. The measured isotopes of light fragments (3 <= Z <=8) were used to examine isotope yield ratios that provide information on the free neutron to proton densities.
description: 4 pages, Contribution to 8th International Conference on Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions, Moscow 2003
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH FARM FINANCIAL FAILURE IN THE NORTHERN SPRINGBOK FLATS
Creators: name: De Jager, Fritz
name: Swanepoel, Vernon
name: De Jager, Fritz
name: Swanepoel, Vernon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Agricultural Finance

description: A logit model was used to distinguish between producers in the Northern Springbok Flats who had failed financially versus those who were financially successful, based on data from a survey which was conducted during 1990. Producers who had failed financially by April 1994 spent more on directly allocatable costs, had higher levels of carry-over debt and arrears instalments on long-term loans, had less collateral in the form of land, had lower farm gross incomes in relation to their long-term debt and bought land during the 1980's. Results reveal a need for improved financial and risk management, better consideration of implications of state intervention, and the use of solvency as well as pay-back measures when assessing credit worthiness.
Relativistic three-body effects in black hole coalescence
Creators: name: Campanelli, Manuela
name: Dettwyler, Miranda
name: Hannam, Mark
name: Lousto, Carlos O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-body interactions are expected to be common in globular clusters and in galactic cores hosting supermassive black holes. Here we consider an equal-mass binary-black-hole system in the presence of a third black hole. Using numerically generated binary-black-hole initial-data sets, and first- and second-order post-Newtonian (1PN and 2PN) techniques, we find that the presence of the third black hole has non-negligible relativistic effects on the location of the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO), and that these effects arise at 2PN order. In particular, we study the more astrophysically realistic situation of a stellar-mass black-hole binary in orbit about a third supermassive black hole. In general, the proximity of the massive black hole has stabilizing effects on the orbiting binary, leading to an increase in merger time and a decrease of the terminal orbital frequency, and an amplification of the gravitational radiation emitted from the binary system by up to 6 percent.
description: To appear in Physical Review D. 4 pages, 3 figures, RevTex
Dimerization in a half-filled one-dimensional extended Hubbard model
Creators: name: Zhang, Y. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a density matrix renormalization group method to study quantitatively the phase diagram of a one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at half-filling by investigating the correlation functions and structure factors. We confirm the existence of a novel narrow region with long-rang bond-order-wave order which is highly controversial recently between the charge-density-wave phase and Mott insulator phase. We determined accurately the position of the tricritical point $U_t\simeq 7.2t$, $V_t\simeq 3.746t$ which is quite different from previous studies.
Associations Between Self-Reported Visual and Hearing Functioning and Cognitive Function Among Hispanics/Latino: Hispanic Community Health Study
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Franklyn
name: Baiduc, Rachael R
name: Stickel, Ariana
name: Tarraf, Wassim
name: Lam, Byron L
name: Gonzalez, Hector M
name: Zheng, D Diane
name: Schneiderman, Neil
name: Lee, David J
name: Daviglus, Martha
name: Garcia-Bedoya, Olga
name: Joslin, Charlotte E
Publisher: name: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Year: 2024

description:
Background and Objectives: To investigate the associations between self-reported visual functioning (VF) and hearing functioning with cognition in the Hispanic/Latino population. Research Design and Methods: We utilized data from the Miami Ocular Study of Latinos ancillary study to Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos with 1,056 participants aged 45 and older. The outcomes were cognitive performances assessed by the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST), Word Fluency, Brief-Spanish English Verbal Learning Test-recall (B-SEVLT recall), words recalled over 3 trials, and the Six-Item Screener. VF was measured by National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI-VFQ), and hearing function was measured by Hearing Handicap Inventory Screening Questionnaire for Adults and Elderly (HHIA/E-S). Multiple regressions were performed for each cognitive outcome while controlling for covariates and complex sampling design. Results: NEI-VFQ was associated with 3 of the 5 cognitive outcomes. A 4-point NEI-VFQ score difference was associated with a 0.56-point difference in DSST (standard error [SE] = 0.27, p < .001), 0.17 in Word fluency (SE = 0.16, p < .01), and 0.08 in B-SEVLT-recall (SE = 0.07, p < .01). HHIA/E-S was not associated with any of the cognitive measures examined. Discussion and Implications: These data suggest that impaired VF is associated with worse cognition in the Hispanic/Latino population. Although previous work in this cohort indicated hearing loss assessed by pure tone audiometry was associated with worse cognition, we found self-perceived hearing function was not associated with cognition, suggesting the potential limitation of self-reported hearing function as a proxy for hearing loss in epidemiological research in Hispanic/Latino populations. Results also imply impaired VF and hearing function may be linked to cognition differently in the Hispanic population, and more research is needed to better understand the underlying linking mechanisms. Visual and hearing impairments are common and treatable and represent important modifiable risk factors that can be treated to preserve cognitive function in Hispanics/Latinos.
Life cycle assessment : Center for Interactive Research on Sustainability (CIRS)
Creators: name: Jaffery, Syed Raza Ali
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2014

description: The Centre for Interactive Research on Sustainability (CIRS) located on 2210 West Mall; is one of the greenest buildings in British Columbia at its time of construction - developed primarily in response to the challenge of creating a more sustainable society. The LCA study was completed at the request of UBC Social Ecological Economic Development Studies (SEEDS) to transparently communicate the environmental benefits of University’s first net-zero energy and regenerative building and further pave the ways for similar future ventures. Although first of its kind study of a Green Building in UBC, CIRS LCA study is a part of UBC wide academic building LCA data repository and would contribute to knowledge built up of that database. A formulated approach as per ISO 14044 standard, was adopted to complete the LCA study as comprehensively as possible. The approach was carried off from quantity take-off using different state-of- art software, to preparing as thorough an inventory of building components & assemblies as was possible from the available information, modeling was done with Athena Impact Estimator which has one of the largest life cycle inventory database in North America. Assumptions and limitations of the software as well as the data were document in order to make the process transparent for any future reference or comparisons, this included explicit documentation in the form of input and assumption documents appendix to this report. From the analysis it is evident that CIRS stand up to the test of being sustainable and contributing positively towards its environment. Despite the challenges of whole building LCA study we are confident that this study would be a contribution towards knowledge built up and would encourage further such studies; strengthening the process and providing knowledge based information tool for future policies. Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
The chemical nature of Aluminum corrosion : V. Energy transfer in Aluminum dissolution
Creators: name: Foley, R.T.
name: Nguyen, T.H.
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023

description: The transfer of energy during the dissolution of aluminum is represented by a potential energy surface. In chloride solution, the high energy aluminum metal ionizes rapidly to the Al+++ ion which also hydrolyzes rapidly. At the start of the reaction, in the microsecond range, there are two species available for reaction, Al+++ and . The reaction follows two alternative paths; the energy levels of the alternative species, and have been measured. These two species react further to form a reasonable stable basic aluminum chloride that is transformed slowly to and finally to . The energy levels of these species have been measured. Reaction in sulfate solution differs because the intermediate species, and occupy low energy levels, and the basic aluminum sulfate has a lower energy than . In most practical cases of aluminum corrosion, the reaction proceeds in the reverse direction. The reactants are the oxide‐covered aluminum surface and the anion combining to form the basic aluminum salt.
BEYOND4.0 Policy brief #3 - PLATFORM WORK
Creators: name: Mathieu, Chris
name: Warhurst, Chris
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: platforms, uberisation, digitalisation, platform work, beyond4.0

description: Funded by the Horizon 2020 programme, BEYOND4.0 examines the impact of new digital technologies on the future of jobs, business models and welfare in the European Union (EU). Its aim is to support the delivery of an inclusive European future that provides decent work and decent lives for EU citizens. Two particular digital disruptions are salient to policymakers. The first is the digitalisation of production, epitomised by Industrie 4.0. The second involves the digitalisation of work mediated by platforms. This Policy Brief focuses on this second form of digital disruption and the rise and expansion of work mediated by digitalised platforms. Although there are nuanced differences, this development has many names. The term used here is ‘platform work’ organised through a business model sometimes referred to as ‘Uberisation’ because of the high profile of its eponymous company – Uber. The Brief outlines what platform work entails. Drawing on current research, it then highlights some of the opportunities and challenges. It also outlines current policy thinking about this form of work before making recommendations for further evidence-based policy development.
Additional file 6 of MITF induces escape from innate immunity in melanoma
Creators: name: Sánchez-Del-Campo, Luis
name: Martí-Díaz, Román
name: Montenegro, María F.
name: González-Guerrero, Rebeca
name: Hernández-Caselles, Trinidad
name: Martínez-Barba, Enrique
name: Piñero-Madrona, Antonio
name: Cabezas-Herrera, Juan
name: Goding, Colin R.
name: Rodríguez-López, José Neptuno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. Adam10 gene knockout using the CRISPR/Cas9 system in B16/F10 cells. The schematic diagram shows the guide RNA (gRNA) targeting site on exon 3 for clone F4 and exon 2 for clone B6 of the mouse Adam10 gene. Protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) sequences are also presented. The figure also shows Sanger sequencing analysis of PCR fragments amplified from gRNA target regions (the inserted nucleotide is in blue) and protein sequence in wild type (WT) and knockout (KO) cells. Protein expression in WT and two selected clones (F4 and B6) was assayed by western blot. Full blots are shown in Fig. S9. Histogram represents protein quantification.