cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of Realistic EMF Exposure Estimation from Low Density Sensor Network by Finite & Infinite Neural Networks
Creators: name: Mallik, Mohammed
name: Clavier, Laurent
name: Gaillot, Davy P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding the spatial and temporal patterns of environmental exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF) is essential for conducting risk assessments. These assessments aim to explore potential connections between RF-EMF exposure and its effects on human health, as well as on wildlife and plant life. Existing research has used different machine learning tools for EMF exposure estimation; however, a comparative analysis of these techniques is required to better understand their performance for real-world datasets. In this work, we present both finite and infinite-width convolutional network-based methods to estimate and assess EMF exposure levels from 70 real-world sensors in Lille, France. A comparative analysis has been conducted to analyze the performance of the methods' execution time and estimation accuracy. To improve estimation accuracy for higher-resolution grids, we utilized a preconditioned gradient descent method for kernel estimation. Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) is used as the evaluation criterion for comparing the performance of these deep learning models.
Solving the missing GRB neutrino and GRB-SN puzzles
Creators: name: Fargion, Daniele
name: Oliva, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Every GRB model where the progenitor is assumed to be a highly relativistic hadronic jet whose pions, muons and electron pair secondaries are feeding the gamma jets engine, necessarily (except for very fine-tuned cases) leads to a high average neutrino over photon radiant exposure (radiance), a ratio well above unity, though the present observed average IceCube neutrino radiance is at most comparable to the gamma in the GRB one. Therefore no hadronic GRB, fireball or hadronic thin precessing jet, escaping exploding star in tunneled or penetrarting beam, can fit the actual observations. A new model is shown here, based on a purely electronic progenitor jet, fed by neutrons (and relics) stripped from a neutron star (NS) by tidal forces of a black hole or NS companion, showering into a gamma jet. Such thin precessing spinning jets explain unsolved puzzles such as the existence of the X-ray precursor in many GRBs. The present pure electron jet model, disentangling gamma and (absent) neutrinos, explains naturally why there is no gamma GRB correlates with any simultaneous TeV IceCube astrophysical neutrinos. Rare unstable NS companion stages while feeding the jet may lead to an explosion simulating a SN event. Recent IceCube-160731A highest energy muon neutrino event with absent X-gamma traces confirms the present model expectations.
description: 9 pages, 6 Figures
Additional file 1 of Efficacy of transarterial therapy combined with first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitors for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a network meta-analysis
Creators: name: Hu, Lingbo
name: Lin, Jiangying
name: Shi, Xingpeng
name: Wang, Aidong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 19999
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Material S1. Results of full search strategy of database. Supplementary Material S2. Characteristics of included studies in this analysis. Supplementary Material S3. Additional information of characteristics of included studies in this analysis. Supplementary Material S4. Treatment ranking probability in patients with unresectable HCC. Supplementary Material S5. Ranking probabilities of outcomes in the studies.The dark-to-light color indicates the order of the rank. Dark color reflects a better PFS and TTP, lower AE, and higher ORR(mRECIST), DCR(mRECIST), ORR(RECIST), and DCR(RECIST). The size of the bar is proportional to the probability of interventions in each treatment. Supplementary Material S6. Quality assessment of the included studies. Supplementary Material S7. Results of global inconsistency analysis. Supplementary Material S8. Results of convergence. Supplementary Material S9. Results of publication bias (the Funnel Plot of Enrolled Trials). Supplementary Material S10. Node-splitting method for assessing local inconsistency between direct and indirect evidence. Supplementary Material S11. Heterogeneity. Supplementary Material S12. Forest plot of the outcomes. Supplementary Material S13. Forest plot of the outcomes (compared with sorafenib). Supplementary Material S14. Results of meta regression for OS.
title: New results in survivors with Stueve-Wiedemann syndrome
Creators: name: Langer, Ruth
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Paediatric
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Dysplasias

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Purpose: The Stueve-Wiedemann syndrome (SWS) is a rare congenital skeletal dysplasia (1-3), first published in Lancet by Stueve and Wiedemann in 1971. The underlying diagnostic mutations of the ‘Leukemia Inhibiting Factor Receptor’ (frame-shift...
Dark matter-radiation interactions: the structure of Milky Way satellite galaxies
Creators: name: Schewtschenko, J. A.
name: Baugh, C. M.
name: Wilkinson, R. J.
name: Boehm, C.
name: Pascoli, S.
name: Sawala, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the thermal dark matter (DM) paradigm, primordial interactions between DM and Standard Model particles are responsible for the observed DM relic density. In Boehm et al. (2014), we showed that weak-strength interactions between DM and radiation (photons or neutrinos) can erase small-scale density fluctuations, leading to a suppression of the matter power spectrum compared to the collisionless cold DM (CDM) model. This results in fewer DM subhaloes within Milky Way-like DM haloes, implying a reduction in the abundance of satellite galaxies. Here we use very high resolution N-body simulations to measure the dynamics of these subhaloes. We find that when interactions are included, the largest subhaloes are less concentrated than their counterparts in the collisionless CDM model and have rotation curves that match observational data, providing a new solution to the "too big to fail" problem.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Augmented content available for figures (cf. 'Augmented Content' section). V3: Matches version in MNRAS
title: Total and stromal ovarian volume in diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome: a study utilizing isotropic MR imaging with 3D-FSE-cube
Creators: name: Ikushima, Ichiro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Endocrine disorders

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrinopathy in pre-menopausal women and characterised by reproductive and hyperandrogenic features. Subsequent studies have stressed the importance of increased of the volume of ovarian stroma by...
Figure-2
Creators: name: Gang, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Differential gene expression analysis was performed by ‘FindAllMarkers’ in Seurat with the min.pct set to 0.25 and Wilcoxon’s rank sum test. Genes with p<0.05 and logfc>0.25 were considered as up-regulated. For functional enrichment analysis, we selected top 50 highly expressed genes in each main cell type.
Dynamical crossing of an infinitely degenerate critical point
Creators: name: Bachmann, Sven
name: Fraas, Martin
name: Graf, Gian Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of a driven harmonic oscillator with a time-dependent frequency $ω_t \propto |t|$. At time $t=0$ the Hamiltonian undergoes a point of infinite spectral degeneracy. If the system is initialized in the instantaneous vacuum in the distant past then the asymptotic future state is a squeezed state whose parameters are explicitly determined. We show that the squeezing is independent on the sweeping rate. This manifests the failure of the adiabatic approximation at points where infinitely many eigenvalues collide. We extend our analysis to the situation where the gap at $t=0$ remains finite. We also discuss the natural geometry of the manifold of squeezed states. We show that it is realized by the Poincaré disk model viewed as a Kähler manifold.
title: Prospectively ECG-gated high-pitch spiral acquisition mode dual-source CT coronary angiography in patients with high heart rates: comparison with retrospective ECG-gated spiral acquisition mode
Creators: name: Sun, Kai
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Cardiac
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Radiobiology
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To assess the image quality and effective radiation dose of prospectively electrocardiogram (ECG) triggered high-pitch spiral acquisition (flash spiral）mode of dual-source CT (DSCT) coronary angiography in patients with high heart rates compared...
title: Bevölkerungsentwicklungen als Herausforderungen der historischen Klimagerechtigkeit
Creators: name: Neuhauser, Maximilian
Year: 2023

description: Die Frage, ob historische Emissionen im Rahmen internationaler Verteilungen Relevanz haben sollten, ist eine der meistdiskutierten Kontroversen im Feld der Klimagerechtigkeit. Hier wird beleuchtet, welche Implikationen sich aus der Berücksichtigung vergangener Bevölkerungsentwicklungen für das Verteilungsproblem der Klimagerechtigkeit ergeben. Anhand eines Anschauungsmodells wird dargelegt, welche ethischen Problematiken bei der Anrechnung von historischen Emissionen aus der Vergabe von Emissionskontingenten nach aktuellen Bevölkerungsverhältnissen resultieren können. Dem wird die Festschreibung der Bevölkerungsverhältnisse auf dem Niveau an einem historischen Referenzzeitpunkt, dem T0-Zeitpunkt, als Alternativkonzept gegenübergestellt. Dies soll die Einbeziehung vergangener demographischer Prozesse als ursächliche Form der Beanspruchung der CO2-Senke über einen Zeitraum abbilden. In weiterer Folge wird die Plausibilität eines solchen Zugangs unter den lange Zeit durch Unwissenheit über den anthropogenen Klimawandel geprägten Realbedingungen untersucht.
Additional file 1 of Does human milk composition predict later risk of obesity? A systematic review
Creators: name: Vieira Queiroz De Paula, Mayara
name: Grant, Maude
name: Lanigan, Julie
name: Singhal, Atul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 59999
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA 2020 Checklist. PRISMA 2020 checklist with page numbers for this systematic review.
Nun, Mendel, Der See Genezareth und die Evangelien
Creators: name: Stenschke, Christoph W.
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822609429
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 16 (2002): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 16
Individual_processed
Creators: name: Gang, Xu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The 10x Genomics scRNA-seq data were first analyzed using Cellranger6.1.1 with the raw fastq files as input. The GRCh38 genome was used as the reference genome and default parameters were used. For each sample, the feature-barcode matrix was then converted into a Seurat object using the Seurat R package.
Dynamic Existence
Creators: name: Janew, Claus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Philosophy not elsewhere classified
Philosophy of mind (excl. cognition)
Metaphysics

description: Everything is in motion. "Inertness" arises from (approximative) repetition, that is, through rotation or an alternation that delineates a focus of consciousness.
This focus of consciousness, in turn, must also move/alternate (the two differ only in continuity). If its alternation seems to go too far - physically, psychically or intellectually - it reaches into the subconscious.
In this way, interconnection is established by the alternation of the focus of consciousness. Therefore, in a world in which everything is interconnected, all focuses must reciprocally transition into each other.
"Reality" is a common "goal", a focus which all participants can switch into and which is conscious to them as such, as a potential one. Its "degree of reality" is the probability of its fully becoming conscious (or more simply: its current degree of consciousness).
Thus, a reality is created when all participants increase its probability or, respectively, their consciousness of it. Published in: Journal of Consciousness Exploration & Research (2011), 2(6), p.877-884.
title: Vegetarische Ernährungsformen als Unterrichtsthema: eine qualitative Analyse von Unterrichtsmaterialien für die Sekundarstufe
Creators: name: Sonnleitner, Birgit
Year: 2023

description: Im Rahmen dieser Masterarbeit werden aufbauend auf einen fachwissen-schaftlichen und fachdidaktischen Diskurs zum Thema „Vegetarische Ernährungsformen“ bereits vorhandene Unterrichtsmaterialien mit Hilfe einer qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse analysiert. Im fachwissenschaftlichen Teil der Arbeit werden Fachbegriffe definiert, die unterschiedlichen Arten des Vegetarismus und die unterschiedlichen Bewegungsgründe für einen vegetarischen bzw. veganen Lebensstil beschrieben sowie auf aktuelle Marktentwicklungen eingegangen. Mittels fachdidaktischer Überlegungen werden die Bedeutung des Themas für Schüler*innen und eine mögliche Eingliederung der Thematik in den Lehrplänen des Fachunterrichts erläutert. Im qualitativ-empirischen Teil dieser Arbeit werden bereits vorhandene, ausgewählte Unterrichtsmaterialien für die Sekundarstufe zum Thema „Vegetarische Ernährungsformen“ gesichtet und mittels einer qualitativen In-haltsanalyse nach Mayring (2022) unter Verwendung der Analysesoftware MAXQDA Plus 2022 (Release 22.4.1; VERBI GmbH 2022) und mithilfe eines an fachdidaktischen Prinzipien (Angele et al., 2021) orientierten, eigens erstellten Analyserasters analysiert. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, einen systematischen, forschungsmethodisch fundiert erarbeiteten Überblick zum Stand der Materialentwicklung in diesem Themenfeld zu erhalten. Ein wesentlicher Aspekt dieser Arbeit ist es, zu überprüfen und analysieren, wie die Thematik in den ausgewählten Unterrichtsmaterialien inhaltlich, didaktisch und methodisch beleuchtet wird. Als grundlegende Analysekategorien dienen dabei die vier zentralen fachdidaktischen Prinzipien Wissenschaftsorientierung, Subjek-torientierung, Kompetenzorientierung und Handlungsorientierung (Angele et al., 2021). Diese wurden in einem eigens erstellten Analyseraster verankert, der auch für zukünftige Analysen von Unterrichtsmaterialien herangezogen werden kann. Durch die Aufbereitung dieser qualitativen Analyse von Unterrichtsmaterialien zu dieser Thematik ergibt sich eine systematische, didaktische Suchhilfe für Lehrpersonen und Pädagog*innen, die das Thema fachdidaktisch fundiert im Unterricht aufgreifen möchten.
Spin transport of weakly disordered Heisenberg chain at infinite temperature
Creators: name: Khait, Ilia
name: Gazit, Snir
name: Yao, Norman Y.
name: Auerbach, Assa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the disordered Heisenberg spin chain, which exhibits many body localization at strong disorder, in the weak to moderate disorder regime. A continued fraction calculation of dynamical correlations is devised, using a variational extrapolation of recurrents. Good convergence for the infinite chain limit is shown. We find that the local spin correlations decay at long times as $C \sim t^{-β}$, while the conductivity exhibits a low frequency power law $σ\sim ω^α$. The exponents depict sub-diffusive behavior $ β< 1/2, α> 0 $ at all finite disorders, and convergence to the scaling result, $α+2β= 1$, at large disorders.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures
Pohl, Adolf, Der Brief des Paulus an die Römer
Creators: name: Haubeck, Wilfrid
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822609410
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 16 (2002): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 16
title: Out-of-field organ doses from therapeutic irradiation during childhood: is there an excess risk for second cancer induction?
Creators: name: Mazonakis, Michael
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Radiation physics
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Oncology
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Radiation effects
subject: Radiation therapy / Oncology
subject: Biological effects

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The advances in childhood cancer diagnosis and treatment over the last thirty years have resulted in an improved 5-year survival rate of 81 % compared to 58 % during the 1970s [1]. The respective 10-year survival in many European countries and USA...
title: Schwester Elfriede Ettl (1914-2003)
Creators: name: Reisner, Lucia Regina Johanna
Year: 2023

description: Das Hauptanliegen dieser Arbeit war es, Leben, Schaffen und Einfluss der burgenländischen Ordensfrau, Lehrerin und Malerin Schwester Elfriede Ettl in einer kunsthistorisch begründeten und umfassenden Form darzustellen. Ettl ließ sich in ihrer Kunst in erster Linie von ihrem Leben und Umfeld inspirieren und in den Bildern werden hauptsächlich persönliche Momente, Eindrücke und Erlebnisse festgehalten. Vorrangig gehört dazu die Landschaft ihrer Heimat, deren nähere Umgebung, die alte Dorfarchitektur sowie die Menschen in ihrer Lebens- und Arbeitswelt und ihrem kulturellen Brauchtum. Es war aber auch ein Anliegen, besonders die Vielfalt der Arbeiten Elfriede Ettls aufzuzeigen und Impulse, die zu Stilveränderungen führten, darzulegen. Die Ordensgemeinschaft ermöglichte der Malerin eine grundlegende Kunstausbildung und weiterführende Fortbildungen. In ihrer späteren Stilentwicklung erfuhr sie die stärksten Einflüsse durch Oskar Kokoschka, der nicht nur ihren Malstil, sondern auch ihren künstlerischen Blick auf die Welt formte. Außerdem waren das Umfeld der Künstlergruppe Burgenland und der gesellschaftliche Zuspruch wichtige Kriterien, dass sie ihre Karriere weiterverfolgte und ausbaute. Die Arbeit soll als wissenschaftlicher Ausgangspunkt für alle weiteren Untersuchungen in Bezug auf die Stilentwicklung Sr. Elfriede Ettls dienen und für zukünftige Auseinandersetzungen mit burgenländischen Malern und Malerinnen und deren Kunst.
Evidence for exclusive gamma gamma to W+W- production and constraints on anomalous quartic gauge couplings in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 and 8 TeV
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A search for exclusive or quasi-exclusive gamma gamma to W+W- production, via pp to p(*) W+W- p(*) to p(*) mu+/- e-/+ at sqrt(s) = 8 TeV, is reported using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 inverse femtobarns. Events are selected by requiring the presence of an electron-muon pair with large transverse momentum pt(mu+/- e-/+) > 30 GeV, and no associated charged particles detected from the same vertex. The 8 TeV results are combined with the previous 7 TeV results (obtained for 5.05 inverse femtobarns of data). In the signal region, 13 (2) events are observed over an expected background of 3.9 +/- 0.6 (0.84 +/-0.15) events for 8 (7) TeV, resulting in a combined excess of 3.4 standard deviations over the background-only hypothesis. The observed yields and kinematic distributions are compatible with the standard model prediction for exclusive and quasi-exclusive gamma gamma to W+W- production. Upper limits on the anomalous quartic gauge coupling operators a[W;0,C] (dimension-6) and f[M0,1,2,3] (dimension-8), the most stringent to date, are derived from the measured dilepton transverse momentum spectrum.
description: Replaced with published version. Added the journal reference and DOI. All figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/FSQ-13-008/index.html
title: Post operative diagnosis of invasive carcinoma (IVC) in patients with pre-operative diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). Any mammography indication of IVC.
Creators: name: Toma, Taghreed
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neoplasia
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: MR
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Learning objectives Background Imaging findings OR Procedure details Conclusion Personal Information References
description: Learning objectives: 1.To identify an additional efficient imaging modality that could help in diagnosing invasive ductal carcinoma preoperatively, in patients diagnosed with ductal carcinoma in situ based on mammographic imaging and core biopsy. 2. Advocating the use...
Le Blond, J.M.: Logique et méthode chez Aristote
Creators: name: Nink, C.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 15 Nr. 3 (1940): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 15, Heft 3
title: Cost of inappropriate radiological performance required during nighttime admissions in Emergency department
Creators: name: Posillico, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Management
subject: CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Epidemiology
subject: Trauma

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: In our region healthcare resources are very restricted in these last years, that’s why we think that it could be important to quantify the cost of inappropriate radiological performances required during the admissions in an emergency...
Der Aufbau der Schrift "De divinis nominbus" des Ps.-Dionysios
Creators: name: Ivánka, Endre Von
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 15 Nr. 3 (1940): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 15, Heft 3
Developing a Reference Architecture for the Continuum - Concept, Taxonomy and Building Blocks
Creators: name: Task Force 3: Architecture
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Common Taxonomy
subject: Architecture
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: Cloud Computing
subject: Edge Computing
subject: IoT

description: Cloud and edge computing are essential technologies in a computing continuum to ensure data is managed more efficiently – closer to the originating source rather than transmitting raw data to data centres. As recent studies suggest, data processing is moving closer to the edge. Thus, a stronger focus on the far edge and IoT part of the continuum spectrum can provide significant benefits, such as reduced communication costs, reduced storage needs, and lowered energy consumption. Moreover, the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning would provide particularly high benefits for citizens and businesses in such a scenario, like increased local data sovereignty, stronger privacy protection, and tighter sense-reason-act loops based on localised, low-latency networks and processing nodes. These trends call for a shift towards the technical and business convergence of the so-far formally separated Cloud, Edge and IoT domains.
 Different EU research funded projects are tackling it from different perspectives, generating reusable solutions and know-how addressing some aspects of the continuum.
 This paper analyses the homogenisation needed, providing the initial version of a common taxonomy as a unified language for all actors of the cloud, edge and IoT domains, as well as the initial set of building blocks, and associated taxonomies, to set the basis for the development of a Reference Architecture for the continuum.
Matter in transition
Creators: name: Anderson, Lara B.
name: Gray, James
name: Raghuram, Nikhil
name: Taylor, Washington
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore a novel type of transition in certain 6D and 4D quantum field theories, in which the matter content of the theory changes while the gauge group and other parts of the spectrum remain invariant. Such transitions can occur, for example, for SU(6) and SU(7) gauge groups, where matter fields in a three-index antisymmetric representation and the fundamental representation are exchanged in the transition for matter in the two-index antisymmetric representation. These matter transitions are realized by passing through superconformal theories at the transition point. We explore these transitions in dual F-theory and heterotic descriptions, where a number of novel features arise. For example, in the heterotic description the relevant 6D SU(7) theories are described by bundles on K3 surfaces where the geometry of the K3 is constrained in addition to the bundle structure. On the F-theory side, non-standard representations such as the three-index antisymmetric representation of SU(N) require Weierstrass models that cannot be realized from the standard SU(N) Tate form. We also briefly describe some other situations, with groups such as Sp(3), SO(12), and SU(3), where analogous matter transitions can occur between different representations. For SU(3), in particular, we find a matter transition between adjoint matter and matter in the symmetric representation, giving an explicit Weierstrass model for the F-theory description of the symmetric representation that complements another recent analogous construction.
description: 107 pages, 3 figures, 32 tables. In version 2, one figure and comments added on the geometry of matter transitions
Additional file 2 of Does human milk composition predict later risk of obesity? A systematic review
Creators: name: Vieira Queiroz De Paula, Mayara
name: Grant, Maude
name: Lanigan, Julie
name: Singhal, Atul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 59999
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Literature Search. Summary of all search terms and results.
Dispersion laws of the two-dimensional cavity magnetoexciton-polaritons
Creators: name: Moskalenko, S. A.
name: Podlesny, I. V.
name: Dumanov, E. V.
name: Liberman, M. A.
name: Novikov, B. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy spectrum of the 2D cavity magnetoexciton-polaritons has been investigated previously, using exact solutions for the Landau quantization of conduction electrons and heavy holes provided by the Rashba method [1]. Two lowest Landau quantization levels for electrons and three lowest Landau levels for heavy-holes, lead to the construction of the six lowest magnetoexciton sates. They consist of two dipole-active, two quadrupole-active, and the two forbidden quantum transitions from the ground state of the crystal to the magnetoexciton states. The interaction of the four optical-active magnetoexciton states with the cavity mode photons with a given circular polarization and with well-defined incidence direction leads to the creation of five magnetoexciton-polariton branches. The fifth order dispersion equation is examined by using numerical calculations and the second order dispersion equation is solved analytically, taking into account only one dipole-active magnetoexciton state. The effective polariton mass on the lower polariton branch, the Rabi frequency and the corresponding Hopfield coefficients are determined in dependence on the magnetic field strength, the Rashba spin-orbit coupling parameters and the electron and hole g-factors.
description: 36 pages, 8 figures
Universal Strangeness Production in Hadronic and Nuclear Collisions
Creators: name: Castorina, P.
name: Plumari, S.
name: Satz, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that strangeness suppression in hadronic and nuclear collisions is fully determined by the initial energy density of the collision. The suppression factor $γ_s(s)$, with $\sqrt s$ denoting the collision energy, can be expressed as a universal function of the initial energy density $ε_0(s)$, and the resulting pattern is in excellent agreement with data from $p-p,~p-Pb,~Cu-Cu,~Au-Au$ and $Pb-Pb$ data over a wide range of energies and for different centralities.
description: more general formulation
title: Can standard x-ray morphometric parameters for the hip be assessed on magnetic resonance imaging?
Creators: name: Hingsammer, Andreas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Bones
subject: MR
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare morphometric hip parameters assessed via plain radiography and MRI. The hypothesis was that MRI delivers equal results to standard x-ray measurements for lateral center edge angle (LCE) and anterior center...
The Role of SrTiO3 Phonon Penetrating into thin FeSe Films in the Enhancement of Superconductivity
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuyuan
name: Guan, Jiaqi
name: Jia, Xun
name: Liu, Bing
name: Wang, Weihua
name: Li, Fangsen
name: Wang, Lili
name: Ma, Xucun
name: Xue, Qikun
name: Zhang, Jiandi
name: Plummer, E. W.
name: Zhu, Xuetao
name: Guo, Jiandong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The significant role of interfacial coupling on the superconductivity enhancement in FeSe films on SrTiO3 has been widely recognized. But the explicit origination of this coupling is yet to be identified. Here by surface phonon measurements using high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy, we found electric field generated by Fuchs-Kliewer (F-K) phonon modes of SrTiO3 can penetrate into FeSe films and strongly interact with electrons therein. The mode-specific electron-phonon coupling (EPC) constant for the ~92 meV F-K phonon is ~0.25 in the single-layer FeSe on SrTiO3. With increasing FeSe thickness, the penetrating field intensity decays exponentially, which matches well the observed exponential decay of the superconducting gap. It is unambiguously shown that the SrTiO3 F-K phonon penetrating into FeSe is essential in the interfacial superconductivity enhancement.
description: Main text: 6 pages, 3 figures; Supplementary Material: 8 pages, 6 figures. An error in the EPC constant calculation was corrected in this version and several new references are added. The authors would like to thank Dr. Yan Wang (University of Tennessee) for pointing out the error
Non-Linear Matter Power Spectrum Covariance Matrix Errors and Cosmological Parameter Uncertainties
Creators: name: Blot, Linda
name: Corasaniti, Pier Stefano
name: Amendola, Luca
name: Kitching, Thomas D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The covariance matrix of the matter power spectrum is a key element of the statistical analysis of galaxy clustering data. Independent realisations of observational measurements can be used to sample the covariance, nevertheless statistical sampling errors will propagate into the cosmological parameter inference potentially limiting the capabilities of the upcoming generation of galaxy surveys. The impact of these errors as function of the number of independent realisations has been previously evaluated for Gaussian distributed data. However, non-linearities in the late time clustering of matter cause departures from Gaussian statistics. Here, we address the impact of non-Gaussian errors on the sample covariance and precision matrix errors using a large ensemble of numerical N-body simulations. In the range of modes where finite volume effects are negligible ($0.1\lesssim k\,[h\,{\rm Mpc^{-1}}]\lesssim 1.2$) we find deviations of the estimated variance of the sample covariance with respect to Gaussian predictions above $\sim 10\%$ level. These reduce to about $\sim 5\%$ in the case of the precision matrix. Finally, we perform a Fisher analysis to estimate the effect of covariance errors on the cosmological parameter constraints. In particular, assuming Euclid-like survey characteristics we find that a number of independent realisation larger than $\gtrsim 5000$ is necessary to reduce the contribution of sample covariance errors to the cosmological parameter uncertainties at sub-percent level. We also show that restricting the analysis to large scales $k\lesssim0.2\,h\,{\rm Mpc^{-1}}$ results in a considerable loss in constraining power, while using the linear covariance to include smaller scales leads to an underestimation of the errors on the cosmological parameters.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, published in MNRAS, replaced to match published version
title: Carotid stenting and improvement of cognitive status: Objective evaluation of changes in mental function after revascularization by carotid stenting.
Creators: name: Abu-Suboh Abadia, Amad
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Dementia
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Arthrography
subject: Arterial access
subject: Physiological studies
subject: Catheter arteriography
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Percutaneous
subject: Head and neck
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Vascular

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: In the early 90s, the first studies to correlate the risk of suffering an ischemic stroke with the degree of carotid artery stenosis appeared Categorical benefit when operating on the reduced light of the carotid, since the risk of ischemic stroke...
Stephan, H.: Die Geschichte der evangelischen Theologie seit dem deutschen Idealismus
Creators: name: Schooemann, J.B.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 15 Nr. 2 (1940): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 15, Heft 2
Kraus, Thomas J., Sprache, Stil und historischer Ort des zweiten Petrusbriefes
Creators: name: Baum, Armin Daniel
Publisher: name: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie
Year: 2025

description: 1822609054
description: Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, V. 16 (2002): Jahrbuch für evangelikale Theologie, Band 16
Four-dimensional unsubtraction from the loop-tree duality
Creators: name: Sborlini, German F. R.
name: Driencourt-Mangin, Felix
name: Hernandez-Pinto, Roger
name: Rodrigo, German
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a new algorithm to construct a purely four dimensional representation of higher-order perturbative corrections to physical cross-sections at next-to-leading order (NLO). The algorithm is based on the loop-tree duality (LTD), and it is implemented by introducing a suitable mapping between the external and loop momenta of the virtual scattering amplitudes, and the external momenta of the real emission corrections. In this way, the sum over degenerate infrared states is performed at integrand level and the cancellation of infrared divergences occurs locally without introducing subtraction counter-terms to deal with soft and final-state collinear singularities. The dual representation of ultraviolet counter-terms is also discussed in detail, in particular for self-energy contributions. The method is first illustrated with the scalar three-point function, before proceeding with the calculation of the physical cross-section for $γ^* \to q \bar{q}(g)$, and its generalisation to multi-leg processes. The extension to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) is briefly commented.
description: 39 pages, 7 figures. Final version published in JHEP
title: Correlation between cognitive function and the selected associate fibres in Alzheimer disease : a diffusion tensor imaging study
Creators: name: Meng, Jingzhi
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Dementia

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: Along with well-characterized cortical abnormalities, white matter (WM) changes have also been shown to occur in Alzheimer disease (AD). Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) allows us to estimate the microstructural integrity of WM of human brain. The aim...
Dominant chiral optical forces in vicinity of optical nanofibers
Creators: name: Alizadeh, M. H.
name: Reinhard, B. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Transverse spin angular momentum (SAM) of light and associated transverse chiral optical forces have received tremendous attention recently as the latter may lead to an optical separation of chiral biomolecules. In this context, the relative magnitude of chiral and non-chiral forces represents a challenge for the implementation of chiral separation schemes. In this work we demonstrate that, by spatially separating the maxima of transverse spin density from the gradient of field intensity, it is possible to dominate chiral-specific components of the force over non-chiral ones. To that end, we study optical nanofibers and nanowires as a candidate for such scheme and demonstrate that in their vicinity, chiral optical forces can emerge that are stronger than gradient and scattering forces. This finding may be of significance in the design of improved optical separation schemes for chiral biomolecules.
Schlenker, E.: Die Lehre von den göttlichen Namen in der Summe Alexanders von Hales
Creators: name: Gummersbach, J.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 15 Nr. 2 (1940): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 15, Heft 2
title: New structure preserving denoising technique produces CT head images comparable to adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction at identical reduced radiation dose
Creators: name: Tanenbaum, Lawrence
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: CT
subject: Radiation safety

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: The low radiation doses increasingly utilized for CT have high levels of noise when reconstructed with filtered back projection (FBP). Iterative reconstruction, including adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction (ASIR), is an alternative...
Dynamics of large-scale solar-wind streams obtained by the double superposed epoch analysis. 2. CIR.vs.Sheath and MC.vs.Ejecta comparisons
Creators: name: Yermolaev, Yu. I.
name: Lodkina, I. G.
name: Nikolaeva, N. S.
name: Yermolaev, M. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work is a continuation of our previous paper [Yermolaevetal2015] which describes the average temporal profiles of interplanetary plasma and field parameters in large-scale solar-wind (SW) streams: CIR, ICME (both MC and Ejecta) and Sheath as well as the interplanetary shock (IS). Like in the previous work we use data of OMNI database, our catalog of large-scale solar-wind phenomena during 1976--2000 [Yermolaevetal2009] and the double superposed epoch analysis (DSEA) method [Yermolaevetal2010]: re-scaling the duration of interval for all types in such a manner that, respectively, beginning and end for all intervals of selected type coincide. We present new detailed results of comparison of two pair phenomena: (1) both types of compression regions (CIR.vs.Sheath) and (2) both types of ICMEs (MC.vs.Ejecta). Obtained data allows us to suggest that the formation of all types of compression regions has the same physical mechanism irrespective of piston (High-Speed Stream (HSS) or ICME) type and differences are connected with geometry (angle between speed gradient in front of piston and satellite trajectory) and full jumps of speed in edges of compression regions. One of consequences of this hypothesis is the conclusion that one of the reasons of observed distinctions of parameters in MC and Ejecta can be fact that at measurements of Ejecta the satellite passes further from the nose area of ICME, than at measurements of MC. We also discuss the impact of Sheath in magnetospheric activity and its contribution in estimation of Sun's open magnetic flux.
description: 30 pages, 8 figures
Rózycki, I.: Doctrina Petri Abaelardi de Trinitate
Creators: name: Weisweiler, H.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 15 Nr. 2 (1940): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 15, Heft 2
Origin of Confining Force
Creators: name: Cooper, Patrick
name: Zwanziger, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article we present exact calculations that substantiate a clear picture relating the confining force of QCD to the zero-modes of the Faddeev-Popov (FP) operator $\mathcal{M}(A) = - \partial \cdot D(A)$. This is done in two steps. First we calculate the spectral decomposition of the FP operator and show that the ghost propagator $\mathcal{G}(k; A) = \langle \vec{k}| \mathcal{M}^{-1}(A) | \vec{k} \rangle$ in an external gauge potential $A$ is enhanced at low $k$ in Fourier space for configurations $A$ on the Gribov horizon. This results from the new formula in the low-$k$ regime $\mathcal{G}^{ab}(k,A) = δ^{ab} λ_{|\vec{k}|}^{-1}(gA)$, where $λ_{|\vec{k}|}(gA)$ is the eigenvalue of the FP operator that emerges from $λ_{|\vec{k}|}(0) = \vec{k}^2$ at $A$ = 0. Next we derive a strict inequality signaling the divergence of the color-Coulomb potential at low momentum $k$ namely, $\widetilde{\mathcal{V}}(k) \geq k^2 G^2(k)$ for $k \to 0$, where $\widetilde{\mathcal{V}}(k)$ is the Fourier transform of the color-Coulomb potential $\mathcal{V}(r)$ and $G(k)$ is the ghost propagator in momentum space. The first result holds in the Landau and Coulomb gauges, whereas the second holds in the Coulomb gauge only. We propose a new numerical lattice gauge fixing that should be closer to the present analytic approach than other numerical gauges.
Exact algebraic separability criterion for two-qubit systems
Creators: name: Fujikawa, Kazuo
name: Oh, C. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A conceptually simpler proof of the separability criterion for two-qubit systems, which is referred to as "Hefei inequality" in literature, is presented. This inequality gives a necessary and sufficient separability criterion for any mixed two-qubit system unlike the Bell-CHSH inequality that cannot test the mixed-states such as the Werner state when regarded as a separability criterion. The original derivation of this inequality emphasized the uncertainty relation of complementary observables, but we show that the uncertainty relation does not play any role in the actual derivation and the Peres-Hodrodecki condition is solely responsible for the inequality. Our derivation, which contains technically novel aspects such as an analogy to the Dirac equation, sheds light on this inequality and on the fundamental issue to what extent the uncertainty relation can provide a test of entanglement. This separability criterion is illustrated for an exact treatment of the Werner state.
description: 7 pages. The presentation up-dated and made more precise
Madoz, J.: Le Symbole du XI Concile de Tolède
Creators: name: Deneffe, A.
Publisher: name: Scholastik
Year: 1970

description: Scholastik, Bd. 15 Nr. 2 (1940): Scholastik. Vierteljahresschrift für Theologie und Philosophie, Band 15, Heft 2
title: Rate of colo-colic intussusception in adults on CT scan in Emergency department
Creators: name: Posillico, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Colon
subject: Abdomen
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: CT
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion
subject: Volvulus

description: Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information
description: Purpose: To evaluate the rate of colo-colic intussusception in adults on CT scan performed in emergency department, the clinical pattern of the disease, the etiology and the diagnostic procedure of cases accepted to our PS in a relatively short period. An...
Initial conditions for hydrodynamics from weakly coupled pre-equilibrium evolution
Creators: name: Keegan, Liam
name: Kurkela, Aleksi
name: Mazeliauskas, Aleksas
name: Teaney, Derek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use effective kinetic theory, accurate at weak coupling, to simulate the pre-equilibrium evolution of transverse energy and flow perturbations in heavy-ion collisions. We provide a Green function which propagates the initial perturbations to the energy-momentum tensor at a time when hydrodynamics becomes applicable. With this map, the complete pre-thermal evolution from saturated nuclei to hydrodynamics can be modelled in a perturbatively controlled way.
description: 25 pages, 9 figures (prepared for submission to JHEP). Differences from version 1: updated figures 3(b), 5, 7, 8 and 9, replaced appendix A