cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Thermal Instability and Multiphase Gas in the Simulated Interstellar Medium with Conduction, Viscosity and Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Jennings, R. Michael
name: Li, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal instability (TI) plays a crucial role in the formation of multiphase structures and their dynamics in the Interstellar Medium (ISM) and is a leading theory for cold cloud creation in various astrophysical environments. In this paper we use two-dimensional (2D) simulations to investigate thermal instability under the influence of various initial conditions and physical processes. We experiment with Gaussian random field (GRF) density perturbations of different initial power spectra. We also enroll thermal conduction and physical viscosity in isotropic hydrodynamic and anisotropic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. We find that the initial GRF spectral index $α$ has a dramatic impact on the pure hydrodynamic development of thermal instability, influencing the size, number and motions of clouds. Cloud fragmentation happens due to two mechanisms: tearing and contraction rebound. In the runs with isotropic conduction and viscosity, the structures and dynamics of the clouds are dominated by evaporation and condensation flows in the non-linear regime, and the flow speed is regulated by viscosity. Cloud disruptions happen as a result of the Darrieus--Landau instability (DLI). Although at very late times, all individual clouds merge into one cold structure in all hydrodynamic runs. In the MHD case, the cloud structure is determined by both the initial perturbations and the initial magnetic field strength. In high $β$ runs, anisotropic conduction causes dense filaments to align with the local magnetic fields and the field direction can become reoriented. Strong magnetic fields suppress cross-field contraction and cold filaments can form along or perpendicular to the initial fields.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures, 1 table, accepted to MNRAS
POVERTY AND ACCESS TO INFRASTRUCTURE IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Creators: name: Gibson, John
name: Rozelle, Scott
name: Gibson, John
name: Rozelle, Scott
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Food Security and Poverty
Public Economics

description: In this paper, our overall goal is to understand how effective access to infrastructure is in reducing poverty in PNG. To meet this goal, we examine poverty in PNG, and seek to show the relationship between poverty and access to infrastructure and then identify the determinants of poverty. In our analysis, we test whether or not access to infrastructure is a significant factor in a household's poverty status. Finally, we want to understand what policies will be effective in overcoming poverty in PNG. Our results show that poverty in PNG is primarily rural and is associated with those in communities with poor access to services, markets, and transportation. Our simulations illustrate that improving access to school leads to large declines in poverty. Increasing access to poverty for those that are currently most isolated would have a significant effect in decreasing the severity of poverty.
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Parelius, Jacob Von Der Lippe
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1794

description: Domkirken har plikt til å ordne med reparasjoner i Katedralskolen. Parelius har synspunkter på det
Frullania larjiana var. didyhatii S. N. Srivast. et M. Rai, Geophytology
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Frullaniaceae
Frullania
Frullania larjiana
Frullania larjiana var. didyhatii s.n.srivast. et m.rai,

description: Frullania larjiana var. didyhatii S.N.Srivast. et M.Rai,
Geophytology 41: 109, 2011, “ largiana ” (see Srivastava & Rai 2011).
TYPE: “ India, Uttarakhand, Pithoragarh district, Didyhat (2020 m) April 1982, leg. S. N. Srivastava: H-82/1 (holotype); H-82/2 (Isotype). Deposited in Allahabad University Herbarium ”.
NOTE: This variety also creates the autonym.
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
Unification of Nonlinear Anomalous Hall Effect and Nonreciprocal Magnetoresistance in Metals by the Quantum Geometry
Creators: name: Kaplan, Daniel
name: Holder, Tobias
name: Yan, Binghai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum geometry has significant consequences in determining transport and optical properties in quantum materials. Here, we use a semiclassical formalism coupled with perturbative corrections unifying the nonlinear anomalous Hall effect (NLAHE) and nonreciprocal magnetoresistance (NMR, longitudinal resistance) from the quantum geometry. In the dc limit, both transverse and longitudinal nonlinear conductivities include a term due to the normalized quantum metric dipole. The quantum metric contribution is intrinsic and does not scale with the quasiparticle lifetime. We demonstrate the coexistence of a NLAHE and NMR in films of the doped antiferromagentic topological insulator MnBi$_2$Te$_4$. Our work indicates that both longitudinal and transverse nonlinear transport provide a sensitive probe of the quantum geometry in solids.
description: 4.5 pages; 2 figures. SI. Comments welcomed
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Parelius, Jacob Von Der Lippe
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1794

description: Vedr. disposisjon av rommene i latinskolen. Brevet er undertegnet av Parelius, Angell, Hagerup og Wille
The Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect
Creators: name: Rephaeli, Y.
name: Sadeh, S.
name: Shimon, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This brief, general review the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (S-Z) effect includes a description of the calculation of the total intensity change and polarization components, a discussion of the basic properties of the S-Z power spectrum and cluster number counts, and a summary of the main observational results.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures; to appear in proceedings of the Enrico Fermi School `Background Microwave Radiation and Intracluster Cosmology', editors: F. Melchiorri and Y. Rephaeli
Qulacs: a fast and versatile quantum circuit simulator for research purpose
Creators: name: Suzuki, Yasunari
name: Kawase, Yoshiaki
name: Masumura, Yuya
name: Hiraga, Yuria
name: Nakadai, Masahiro
name: Chen, Jiabao
name: Nakanishi, Ken M.
name: Mitarai, Kosuke
name: Imai, Ryosuke
name: Tamiya, Shiro
name: Yamamoto, Takahiro
name: Yan, Tennin
name: Kawakubo, Toru
name: Nakagawa, Yuya O.
name: Ibe, Yohei
name: Zhang, Youyuan
name: Yamashita, Hirotsugu
name: Yoshimura, Hikaru
name: Hayashi, Akihiro
name: Fujii, Keisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To explore the possibilities of a near-term intermediate-scale quantum algorithm and long-term fault-tolerant quantum computing, a fast and versatile quantum circuit simulator is needed. Here, we introduce Qulacs, a fast simulator for quantum circuits intended for research purpose. We show the main concepts of Qulacs, explain how to use its features via examples, describe numerical techniques to speed-up simulation, and demonstrate its performance with numerical benchmarks.
description: 34 pages, 12 figures
ROBUST ESTIMATORS OF ERRORS-IN-VARIABLES MODELS, PART 1
Creators: name: Paris, Quirino
name: Paris, Quirino
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: It is well known that consistent estimators of errors-in-variables models require knowledge of the ratio of error variances. What is not well known is that a Joint Least Squares estimator is robust to a wide misspecification of that ratio. Through a series of Monte Carlo experiments we show that an easy-to-implement estimator produces estimates that are nearly unbiased for a wide range of the ratio of error variances. These MC analyses encompass linear and nonlinear specifications and also a system on nonlinear equations where all the variables are measured with errors.
ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ И КУЛЬТУРНАЯ УНИВЕРСАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ПЕТРОВ И.Ф.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ
КУЛЬТУРА
ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ
ОБЩЕСТВО
ЧЕЛОВЕК
ПОТРЕБНОСТИ
GLOBALIZATION
CULTURE
CONSUMPTION
SOCIETY
PERSON
NEEDS

description: В статье рассматривается культурная универсализации потребления в контексте глобализации. Показывается, что национальные сообщества сегодня рассматриваются не как политические образования, а скорее как экономические формирования, части потребительского рынка. Глобализация порождает создание единого мира, но не открытого и разнообразного. Этот мир не имеет плюралистического, космополитического характера а, наоборот, является скорее единым товарным миром. В нем местные культуры и идентичности теряют свои корни и заменяются символами товарного мира.
Diode effects in current-biased Josephson junctions
Creators: name: Steiner, Jacob F.
name: Melischek, Larissa
name: Trahms, Martina
name: Franke, Katharina J.
name: von Oppen, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current-biased Josephson junctions exhibit hysteretic transitions between dissipative and superconducting states as characterized by switching and retrapping currents. Here, we develop a theory for diode-like effects in the switching and retrapping currents of weakly-damped Josephson junctions. We find that while the diode-like behavior of switching currents is rooted in asymmetric current-phase relations, nonreciprocal retrapping currents originate in asymmetric quasiparticle currents. These different origins also imply distinctly different symmetry requirements. We illustrate our results by a microscopic model for junctions involving a single magnetic atom. Our theory provides significant guidance in identifying the microscopic origin of nonreciprocities in Josephson junctions.
description: 6+12 pages, 3 figures
Tusnady's inequality revisited
Creators: name: Carter, Andrew
name: Pollard, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62E17 (Primary) 62B15. (Secondary)

description: Tusnady's inequality is the key ingredient in the KMT/Hungarian coupling of the empirical distribution function with a Brownian bridge. We present an elementary proof of a result that sharpens the Tusnady inequality, modulo constants. Our method uses the beta integral representation of Binomial tails, simple Taylor expansion and some novel bounds for the ratios of normal tail probabilities.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053604000000733 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Frullania mizoramensis Sushil K. Singh et Barbhuiya
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Frullaniaceae
Frullania
Frullania mizoramensis

description: Frullania mizoramensis Sushil K.Singh et Barbhuiya,
Taiwania 57 (2): 106,2012 (see Singh &Barbhuiya 2012).
TYPE: “ INDIA, Mizoram, Thaltlang to Sangau, Terrestrial, 26.06.2008, S. K. Singh 119808 (ASSAM: Holotype)”.
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
Recursion relations for scattering amplitudes with massive particles
Creators: name: Ballav, Sourav
name: Manna, Arkajyoti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the recently developed massive spinor-helicity formalism [1] of Arkani- Hamed et al. to propose a new class of recursion relations for tree-level amplitudes in gauge theories. These relations are based on a combined complex deformation of massless as well as massive external momenta. We use these relations to study tree-level amplitudes in scalar QCD as well as amplitudes involving massive vector bosons in the Higgsed phase of Yang-Mills theory. We prove the validity of our proposal by showing that in the limit of infinite momenta of two of the external particles, the amplitude once again is controlled by an enhanced Spin-Lorentz symmetry paralleling the proof of BCFW shift for massless gauge theories. Simple examples illustrate that the proposed shift may lead to an efficient computation of tree-level amplitudes.
description: 31 pages, v3: change in title, matched with published version
ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ КУЛЬТУРЫ И СРЕДСТВА МАССОВОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
Creators: name: ПЕТРОВА С.И.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИЯ
ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ
СРЕДСТВА МАССОВОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ
ОБЩЕСТВО
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО
GLOBALIZATION
CONSUMPTION
MASS COMMUNICATION MEDIA
SOCIETY
PRODUCTION

description: В статье показывается, что современные процессы глобализации сложно структурированы и имеют не простую конфигурацию. Предотвращая глобализацию, страны стремятся сохранить свои разнообразие, идентичность и культурные традиции. Культурный плюрализм стал ярко выраженной чертой мирового сообщества. В рамках отдельных культур существуют процессы увеличения индивидуальной и групповой независимости в определении культурной деятельности и культурного потребления.
DO QUALITY INCENTIVES MATTER?
Creators: name: Alexander, Corinne E.
name: Goodhue, Rachael E.
name: Rausser, Gordon C.
name: Alexander, Corinne E.
name: Goodhue, Rachael E.
name: Rausser, Gordon C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Tomatoes
subject: marketing
subject: quality incentives
subject: purchasing contracts

description: We utilize an unusual data set, involving fifteen tomato growers over four years, to analyze the impact of incentive contracts on behavior. Each grower delivers processing tomatoes under a price incentives contract and for a fixed price per ton. Our comparison of the quality of the tomatoes delivered under the two arrangements confirms that growers do respond to incentive contracts by improving tomato quality, as predicted by economic theory. The comparison is not confounded by the usual contract endogeneity and simultaneity problems, due to characteristics of the processing tomato industry and our data set.
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Jordhøy, Peder Alstrup
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1796

description: Jordhøy har delt ut premie, 30 Rdr., til bonden Johannes Larssen Hougen av Dovre annex, Lessøe prestegjeld
Dynamo action at low magnetic Prandtl numbers: mean flow vs. fully turbulent motion
Creators: name: Ponty, Yannick
name: Mininni, Pablo
name: Pinton, Jean-François
name: Politano, Hélène
name: Pouquet, Annick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute numerically the threshold for dynamo action in Taylor-Green swirling flows. Kinematic calculations, for which the flow field is fixed to its time averaged profile, are compared to dynamical runs for which both the Navier-Stokes and the induction equations are jointly solved. The kinematic instability is found to have two branches, for all explored Reynolds numbers. The dynamical dynamo threshold follows these branches: at low Reynolds number it lies within the low branch while at high kinetic Reynolds number it is close to the high branch.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
ПОСТМОДЕРН И ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ ПРОДУКТОВ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Creators: name: ПЕТРОВА С.И.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: КУЛЬТУРА
ПОТРЕБНОСТИ
ОБЩЕСТВО
ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ
ЦЕННОСТИ
ПОСТМОДЕРН
СИМВОЛЫ
CULTURE
NEEDS
SOCIETY
CONSUMPTION
VALUES
POSTMODERN
SYMBOLS

description: Новые потребности, которые формируются в социуме, становятся причиной социальных и культурных преобразований. Реагируя на эти новые потребности общество, может перейти к более совершенному развитию. В статье показывается, что постмодернисткий мир торгует не товарами, а знаками и стилями. Культура постмодерна чрезвычайно разнообразна, в ней размываются границы между массовым и элитарным. Символические качества продукта начинают преобладать, в том числе в производстве и дизайне.
Polar magneto-optical Kerr effect for low-symmetric ferromagnets
Creators: name: Rathgen, Helmut
name: Katsnelson, Mikhail I.
name: Eriksson, Olle
name: Zwicknagl, Gertrud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The polar magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) for low-symmetric ferromagnetic crystals is investigated theoretically based on first-principle calculations of optical conductivities and a transfer matrix approach for the electrodynamics part of the problem. Exact average magneto-optical properties of polycrystals are described, taking into account realistic models for the distribution of domain orientations. It is shown that for low-symmetric ferromagnetic single crystals the MOKE is determined by an interplay of crystallographic birefringence and magnetic effects. Calculations for single and bi-crystal of hcp 11-20 Co and for a polycrystal of CrO_2 are performed, with results being in good agreement with experimental data.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Session-Aware Query Auto-completion using Extreme Multi-label Ranking
Creators: name: Yadav, Nishant
name: Sen, Rajat
name: Hill, Daniel N.
name: Mazumdar, Arya
name: Dhillon, Inderjit S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Query auto-completion (QAC) is a fundamental feature in search engines where the task is to suggest plausible completions of a prefix typed in the search bar. Previous queries in the user session can provide useful context for the user's intent and can be leveraged to suggest auto-completions that are more relevant while adhering to the user's prefix. Such session-aware QACs can be generated by recent sequence-to-sequence deep learning models; however, these generative approaches often do not meet the stringent latency requirements of responding to each user keystroke. Moreover, these generative approaches pose the risk of showing nonsensical queries. In this paper, we provide a solution to this problem: we take the novel approach of modeling session-aware QAC as an eXtreme Multi-Label Ranking (XMR) problem where the input is the previous query in the session and the user's current prefix, while the output space is the set of tens of millions of queries entered by users in the recent past. We adapt a popular XMR algorithm for this purpose by proposing several modifications to the key steps in the algorithm. The proposed modifications yield a 3.9x improvement in terms of Mean Reciprocal Rank (MRR) over the baseline XMR approach on a public search logs dataset. We are able to maintain an inference latency of less than 10 ms while still using session context. When compared against baseline models of acceptable latency, we observed a 33% improvement in MRR for short prefixes of up to 3 characters. Moreover, our model yielded a statistically significant improvement of 2.81% over a production QAC system in terms of suggestion acceptance rate, when deployed on the search bar of an online shopping store as part of an A/B test.
description: Accepted in KDD 2021. Updated results for baseline XMR
Computer and Internet Use by Great Plains Farmers
Creators: name: Smith, Aaron D.
name: Morrison Paul, Catherine J.
name: Goe, W. Richard
name: Kenney, Martin
name: Smith, Aaron D.
name: Morrison Paul, Catherine J.
name: Goe, W. Richard
name: Kenney, Martin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Farm Management
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: We use data from a 2001 survey of Great Plains farmers to explore the adoption, usage patterns, and perceived benefits of computers and the Internet. Our adoption results suggest that exposure to the technology through college, outside employment, friends, and family is ultimately more influential than farmer age and farm size. Notably, about half of those who use the Internet for farm-related business report zero economic benefits from it. Whether a farmer perceives that the Internet generates economic benefits depends primarily on how long the farmer has used the Internet for farm business and for what purposes.
Infinite $\mathrm{T\bar T}$-like symmetries of compactified LST
Creators: name: Georgescu, Silvia
name: Guica, Monica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the three-dimensional asymptotically linear dilaton background that arises in the near-horizon decoupling region of NS5-branes compactified on $T^4$ admits boundary conditions that lead to an infinite set of symmetries. The associated conserved charges, which implement field-dependent coordinate transformations, are found to be identical to the corresponding generators in a symmetric product orbifold of $T\bar T$ - deformed CFTs. Their algebra is a non-linear modification of the $\mathrm{Virasoro \times Virasoro}$ algebra, which precisely coincides with the algebra of the "unrescaled" symmetry generators in $T\bar T$-deformed CFTs. This further strengthens a previously proposed link between the single-trace $T\bar T$ deformation and compactified little string theory.
description: 31 + 19 pp
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ НЕВОЕННЫЕ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ УГРОЗЫ И ВЫЗОВЫ
Creators: name: ХЛОПОВ О.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ УГРОЗЫ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
КИБЕРТЕРРОРИЗМ
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ УГРОЗЫ
МИГРАЦИЯ
ТОРГОВЛЯ ЛЮДЬМИ
INTERNATIONAL THREAT
INTERNATIONAL SECURITY
CYBER TERRORISM
ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS
MIGRATION
HUMAN TRAFFICKING

description: В статье приведен анализ современных вызовов и угроз невоенного характера: киберугозы, экономические и экологические угрозы, проблемы миграции и нелегальной миграции, торговля людьми и человеческими органами. Автором отмечается, что связь между глобальными угрозами и безопасностью играет все более важную роль в национальной и международной повестке дня. Невоенные угрозы влияют не только внутренней безопасность государств и международной стабильности, но требует формирования новой системы глобального управления. Но многие из этих угроз остаются нерешенными, потому что международная система и институты глобального управления не успевают адаптироваться к технологическим, социальными и экономическим изменениям.
Approximating a sequence of observations by a simple process
Creators: name: Rosenberg, Dinah
name: Solan, Eilon
name: Vieille, Nicolas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60J99, 62M09, 93E03. (Primary)

description: Given an arbitrary long but finite sequence of observations from a finite set, we construct a simple process that approximates the sequence, in the sense that with high probability the empirical frequency, as well as the empirical one-step transitions along a realization from the approximating process, are close to that of the given sequence. We generalize the result to the case where the one-step transitions are required to be in given polyhedra.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053604000000643 in the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
What helps or hinders toxic handlers in the performance of their jobs
Creators: name: MacLean, Laura Lee
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: The experience of being a toxic handler is filled with many challenges and rewards. Presently, there is not a great deal of literature available on the methods used to deal with the demands of this type of job. A large part of the literature looks at quantitative studies, which outline various strategies for dealing with the challenges of various working life scenarios, always excluding the direct "voice" of the participants. This study is an attempt to address this gap. Flanagan's (1954) Critical Incident Analysis was used in this study to investigate what helps and hinders toxic handlers in the performance of their jobs. Through in -person interviews, 9 participants from main stream Canadian culture were asked to explain their stories as toxic handlers. From their stories critical incidents were highlighted, and outcomes gleaned, leading to the development of relevant categories. A total of 34 critical incidents and 87 outcomes were collected. Nine helping categories and four hindering categories emerged from an inductive study of the incidents reported by the nine participants. The results indicate that the helping categories employed by the participants are the following: (a) positive personal attitude, (b) physical activity, (c) personal satisfaction with job done, (d) support from colleagues, (e) outside support, (f) relaxation strategies, (g) belief in company's product/service, (h) affecting positive change in worker (i) decision to leave organization. Hindering themes which have an impact on the toxic handler include: (a) lack of company support, (b) long term negative job culture, (c) geography, (d) negative emotions. Participants cross -checking, independent rater, participation rate, and theoretical agreement confirmed the validity of the categories. Counselling implications are discussed, along with practical ways of applying the results of this study to the business environment.
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Olsen, Eric
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1797

description: Olsen har tatt imot og delt ut 8 Rdr. som premie til Michel Pedersen Lønning. Pengene ble gitt till ham på kirkebakken etter prekenen. Olsen opplyser også om forbedringer på sin egen gård på Stord
$η$ Meson Physics at Gem
Creators: name: Machner, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some experimental studies of $η$ production and $η$ interactions performed or presently under way by the GEM collaboration at COSY Jülich are reviewed.
description: invited talk, ETA'05 Workshop, 15.- 17. Sept. 2005, Cracow, Poland
Fano 3-folds from homogeneous vector bundles over Grassmannians
Creators: name: De Biase, Lorenzo
name: Fatighenti, Enrico
name: Tanturri, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We rework the Mori-Mukai classification of Fano 3-folds, by describing each of the 105 families via biregular models as zero loci of general global sections of homogeneous vector bundles over products of Grassmannians.
description: Minor changes. To appear in Rev. Mat. Complut
Cats vs Dogs, Photons vs Hadrons
Creators: name: Visconti, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In gamma ray astronomy with Cherenkov telescopes, machine learning models are needed to guess what kind of particles generated the detected light, and their energies and directions. The focus in this work is on the classification task, training a simple convolutional neural network suitable for binary classification (as it could be a cats vs dogs classification problem), using as input uncleaned images generated by Montecarlo data for a single ASTRI telescope. Results show an enhanced discriminant power with respect to classical random forest methods.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables, to be published in Proceedings of ML4ASTRO conference, Poster category: https://indico.ict.inaf.it/event/1692/
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Bernhoft, Georg Christian
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1797

description: Utdeling av premie til gårdmann Jacob Andersøn Rode. Bernhoft gir også noen kommentarer til VS premiesystem. Han bor på Finnøy prestegård, Stavanger amt
Frullania ornithocephala var. magnilobula Chuah-Pet., Polish Bot. J.
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Frullaniaceae
Frullania
Frullania ornithocephala
Frullania ornithocephala var. magnilobula s.hatt. ex chuah-Pet.,

description: ** Frullania ornithocephala var. magnilobula S.Hatt. ex Chuah-Pet.,
Polish Bot. J. 56 (1): 21, 2011, nom. inval. ICN Art. 38.1(a); no description (see Chuah-Petiot 2011).
NOTE: Apparently in error for Frullania ornithocephala f. magnilobula S.Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 40: 491, 1976 (see Hattori 1976).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
[Brev til DKNVS]
Creators: name: Olsen, Eric
name: Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab (DKNVS)
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1797

description: Olsen oversender sin skrift "Kort Underretning om Hellebrud, Hellernes Behandling, og oeconomiske Nytte samt om Huulvejters Anlæggelse med Brake (Eener)"
ГУСТОТА СТОЯНИЯ И СОХРАННОСТЬ РАСТЕНИЙ СОИ К УБОРКЕ, В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ РЕГУЛЯТОРА РОСТА И ГУМИНОВОГО УДОБРЕНИЯ
Creators: name: ЖАРКОВА С.В.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: СОЯ
ПРЕПАРАТ
РАСТЕНИЯ
СОРТ
ГУСТОТА
СОХРАННОСТЬ
SOY
PREPARATION
PLANTS
VARIETY
DENSITY
SAFETY

description: В статье представлены результаты исследований на культуре соя с применением регулятора роста и гуминового удобрения. На двух используемых в опыте сортах: Алтом и Припять максимальная полевая всхожесть была получена на варианте с обработкой баковой смесью (Нанокремний + Гумат). На сорте Алтом этот показатель составил 77,8% (вариант без обработки 75,8%), на сорте Припять эти показатели соответственно равны 82,4% и 76,8%. Максимальная густота растений к уборке в опыте сформировалась на сорте Припять и составила 98,0% (обработка Нанокремнием) и 97,3% (обработка баковой смесью Нанокремний + Гумат).
Occupational health equity: a call to consider social–structural factors in injury prevention research
Creators: name: Trotter, Alexis Grimes
name: Ramirez, Marizen R
name: Richardson, David B
name: McClure, Elizabeth S
name: Guillot-Wright, Shannon
Publisher: name: BMJ
Year: 2025

description:
Occupational health equity scholarship has been growing over the past decade, including social-structural determinants of health research that centres the voices and experiences of historically marginalised communities. In our commentary, we focus on the intersection of work-related and non-work-related factors and how they impact the health of workers, their families and their communities through community-engaged research. Case studies include the implementation of mobile clinics that are developed alongside communities, community organising to examine and reduce health disparities among racially segregated workers, the development of research instruments and measures to study racism and discrimination, and a focus on how the distribution of employment opportunity is an important point of intervention to eliminate injury disparities.
Topological Dimensions from Disorder and Quantum Mechanics?
Creators: name: Horváth, Ivan
name: Markoš, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have recently shown that critical Anderson electron in $D=3$ dimensions effectively occupies a spatial region of infrared (IR) scaling dimension $d_\text{IR} \approx 8/3$. Here we inquire about the dimensional substructure involved. We partition space into regions of equal quantum occurrence probability, such that points comprising a region are of similar relevance, and calculate the IR scaling dimension $d$ of each. This allows us to infer the probability density $p(d)$ for dimension $d$ to be accessed by electron. We find that $p(d)$ has a strong peak at $d$ very close to 2. In fact, our data suggests that $p(d)$ is non-zero on the interval $[d_\text{min}, d_\text{max}] \approx [4/3,8/3]$ and may develop a discrete part ($δ$-function) at $d=2$ in infinite-volume limit. The latter invokes the possibility that combination of quantum mechanics and pure disorder can lead to emergence of topological dimensions. Although $d_\text{IR}$ is based on effective counting of which $p(d)$ has no a priori knowledge, $d_\text{IR} \ge d_\text{max}$ is an exact feature of the ensuing formalism. Possible connection of our results to recent findings of $d_\text{IR} \approx 2$ in Dirac near-zero modes of thermal quantum chromodynamics is emphasized.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Frullania ornithocephala var. retusa Chuah-Pet., Polish Bot. J.
Creators: name: Söderström, Lars
name: Hagborg, Anders
name: Konrat, Matt Von
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Jungermanniopsida
Porellales
Frullaniaceae
Frullania
Frullania ornithocephala
Frullania ornithocephala var. retusa s.hatt. ex chuah-Pet.,

description: ** Frullania ornithocephala var. retusa S.Hatt. ex Chuah-Pet.,
Polish Bot. J. 56 (1): 21, 2011, nom. inval. ICN Art. 38.1(a); no description (see Chuah-Petiot 2011).
NOTE: Apparently in error for Frullania ornithocephala f. retusa S.Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 40: 491, 1976 (see Hattori 1976).
description: Published as part of Söderström, Lars, Hagborg, Anders & Konrat, Matt Von, 2014, Early Land Plants Today: Index of Liverworts & Hornworts 2011 - 2012, pp. 61-85 in Phytotaxa 170 (2) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.170.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4779611
Detecting Video Game Player Burnout with the Use of Sensor Data and Machine Learning
Creators: name: Smerdov, Anton
name: Somov, Andrey
name: Burnaev, Evgeny
name: Zhou, Bo
name: Lukowicz, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current research in eSports lacks the tools for proper game practising and performance analytics. The majority of prior work relied only on in-game data for advising the players on how to perform better. However, in-game mechanics and trends are frequently changed by new patches limiting the lifespan of the models trained exclusively on the in-game logs. In this article, we propose the methods based on the sensor data analysis for predicting whether a player will win the future encounter. The sensor data were collected from 10 participants in 22 matches in League of Legends video game. We have trained machine learning models including Transformer and Gated Recurrent Unit to predict whether the player wins the encounter taking place after some fixed time in the future. For 10 seconds forecasting horizon Transformer neural network architecture achieves ROC AUC score 0.706. This model is further developed into the detector capable of predicting that a player will lose the encounter occurring in 10 seconds in 88.3% of cases with 73.5% accuracy. This might be used as a players' burnout or fatigue detector, advising players to retreat. We have also investigated which physiological features affect the chance to win or lose the next in-game encounter.
description: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9409948
ЯПОНСКИЙ КОСТЮМ И ЕГО ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ НОВЫХ КОНСТРУКТИВНЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ ШВЕЙНЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ
Creators: name: АЛИБЕКОВА М.И.
name: СИДОРЕНКО А.Ю.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: НАРОДНЫЙ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ
СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ
КОСТЮМ
ОДЕЖДА
FOLK
NATIONAL
MODERN
COSTUME
CLOTHING

description: Анализ современных модных тенденций и изучение коллекций известных модных домов и дизайнеров одежды установил актуальность японской тематики при создании женской одежды. Исследование семиотики цвета Японии представило ясное представление о возможности применения определенных цветов в разрабатываемых коллекциях для наиболее полного отражения духа страны восходящего Солнца в современной нарядной женской одежде.
THE ECONOMIC RECORD VERSUS AER: TWENTY SIX YEARS AHEAD ON THE MONEY-GOODS MODEL
Creators: name: Paris, Quirino
name: Caputo, Michael R.
name: Paris, Quirino
name: Caputo, Michael R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2001
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: We prove that the symmetric and negative semidefinite modified Slutsky matrix derived by Samuelson and Sato (1984) for the money-goods model of the consumer, is identical to that derived by Pearce (1958) a quarter century before and restated sixteen years later by Berglas and Razin (1974). We also prove that these conditions are only sufficient for the problem at hand and are encompassed by a more general, modified Slutsky matrix that is necessary and sufficient as derived by Paris and Caputo (2001). These results have crucial relevance for test-ing the implications of consumer behavior.
Structural properties of screened Coulomb balls
Creators: name: Bonitz, M.
name: Block, D.
name: Arp, O.
name: Golubnychiy, V.
name: Baumgartner, H.
name: Ludwig, P.
name: Piel, A.
name: Filinov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Small three-dimensional strongly coupled charged particles in a spherical confinement potential arrange themselves in a nested shell structure. By means of experiments, computer simulations and theoretical analysis, it is shown that their structural properties depend on the type of interparticle forces. Using an isotropic Yukawa interaction, quantitative agreement for shell radii and occupation is obtained.
description: submitted to PRL on 23. Aug. 2005
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА ДЛЯ ОБРАБОТКИ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНЫХ ДАННЫХ
Creators: name: ДЕНИСЕНКО В.В.
name: ЕВТЕЕВА К.С.
name: САВЧЕНКО И.И.
name: СКРЫПНИКОВ А.А.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ
РАСПОЗНАВАНИЕ ОБРАЗОВ
ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА
ПЕРСОНАЛЬНЫЕ ДАННЫЕ
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
PATTERN RECOGNITION
DIGITAL ECONOMY
PERSONAL DATA

description: В развитии области искусственного интеллекта особое внимание уделяется искусственным нейронным сетям. Сегодня нейронные сети успешно применяются в вопросах, касающихся прогнозирования, классификации, управления. В первую очередь бурное развитие искусственных нейронных сетей связано с их богатыми возможностями. В статье анализируется современный опыт использования искусственного интеллекта в жизни современного человека. Статья посвящена вопросам применения технологий искусственного интеллекта для обработки персональных данных.
Ecotourism and Economic Growth in the Galapagos: An Island Economy-wide Analysis
Creators: name: Taylor, J. Edward
name: Hardner, Jared
name: Stewart, Micki
name: Taylor, J. Edward
name: Hardner, Jared
name: Stewart, Micki
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: This paper raises questions about the compatibility of "ecotourism" and conservation in the unique environment of the Galapagos Islands. It updates a 1999 economy-wide analysis that predicted that increases in tourism would result in rapid economic as well as demographic growth on the islands. The following six years witnessed sharp growth in tourism; a restructuring of tourism around larger cruise ships and new, larger hotels; and rapid population growth. Our findings indicate that total income (that is, the gross domestic product) of the Galapagos increased by an estimated 78% between 1999 and 2005, placing Galapagos among the fastest growing economies in the world. Tourism continues to be far and away the major driver of economic growth; however, new injections of all sorts of spending, including by government, commercial fishing, and conservation agencies, have had a multiplier effect on income in the Galapagos economy, and as a result, on population growth, via uncontrolled immigration that is theoretically prohibited by the Special Law of the Galapagos to prevent ecological harm to the islands. Further, immigration has diminished the effect of economic growth on household income, creating political pressure to find even more economic development options for Galapagos residents, including commercial fishing. The linkage between economic growth, led by tourism or any other sector, and environmental protection of the Galapagos should be taken seriously when designing and implementing economic development and conservation programs.
title: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development : Transformative Change through the Sustainable Development Goals?
Creators: name: Weiland, Sabine
name: Hickmann, Thomas
name: Lederer, Markus
name: Marquardt, Jens
name: Schwindenhammer, Sandra
Publisher: name: Cogitatio
Year: 2021

description: The 2030 Agenda of the United Nations comprises 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 169 sub-targets which serve as a global reference point for the transition to sustainability. The agenda acknowledges that different issues such as poverty, hunger, health, education, gender equality, environmental degradation, among others, are intertwined and can therefore only be addressed together. Implementing the SDGs as an ‘indivisible whole’ represents the actual litmus test for the success of the 2030 Agenda. The main challenge is accomplishing a more integrated approach to sustainable development that encompasses new governance frameworks for enabling and managing systemic transformations. This thematic issue addresses the question whether and how the SDGs set off processes of societal transformation, for which cooperation between state and non-state actors at all political levels (global, regional, national, sub-national), in different societal spheres (politics, society, and economy), and across various sectors (energy, transportation, food, etc.) are indispensable. In this editorial, we first introduce the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs by providing an overview of the architecture of the agenda and the key challenges of the current implementation phase. In a second step, we present the eleven contributions that make up the thematic issue clustering them around three themes: integration, governance challenges, and implementation.
ДЕТЕРМИНАНТЫ ОБРАЗА ЖИЗНИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Creators: name: ПЕТРОВ И.Ф.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЧЕЛОВЕК
ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ
ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
СРЕДА
ОБЩЕСТВО
БЫТИЕ
PERSON
LIFESTYLE
WAY OF LIFE
ENVIRONMENT
SOCIETY
BEING

description: Комплексная оценка человеческого существования выражается через понятие «образ жизни человека», позволяющее рассматривать, как различные, по своей природе, проявления социальной деятельности человека, так и разнообразие влияющих на нее факторов и детерминант. В статье показывается, что в образе жизни человека, с одной стороны, в «сжатом» виде проявляется влияние на него окружающей среды. С другой отражается реакция человека на это воздействие.
A NEW APPROACH FOR ASSESSING THE COSTS OF LIVING WITH WILDLIFE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Creators: name: Sutton, William R.
name: Larson, Douglas M.
name: Jarvis, Lovell S.
name: Sutton, William R.
name: Larson, Douglas M.
name: Jarvis, Lovell S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The costs of living with wildlife are assessed using Namibian subsistence farmers' willingness to pay (WTP) for deterrents to attacks on crops and livestock as a measure of damage costs. A utility-theoretic approach jointly estimates household WTP for deterrent programs in two "currencies," maize and cash. This has a double payoff. Use of a noncash staple increases respondent comprehension and provides more information about preferences, improving the accuracy of results. The household shadow value of maize is also identified. Significant costs from living with elephants and other types of wildlife are demonstrated. Compensation for farmers may be warranted on equity and efficiency grounds. Uncontrolled domestic cattle generate even higher costs to farmers than wildlife, highlighting the need to clarify property rights among these farmers.
A Drinfeld type presentation of affine $\imath$quantum groups I: split ADE type
Creators: name: Lu, Ming
name: Wang, Weiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We establish a Drinfeld type new presentation for the $\imath$quantum groups arising from quantum symmetric pairs of split affine ADE type, which includes the $q$-Onsager algebra as the rank 1 case. This presentation takes a form which can be viewed as a deformation of half an affine quantum group in the Drinfeld presentation.
description: v2, 38 pages, mild revision, updated references, accepted for publication
К ВОПРОСУ О ЯЗЫКЕ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СЕТЕЙ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА)
Creators: name: КОКОВИНА Л.В.
name: ЕРМИНА О.О.
Publisher: name: Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ
СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ СЕТИ
СЕТЕВАЯ КОММУНИКАЦИЯ
СОКРАЩЕНИЕ СЛОВ И СЛОВОСОЧЕТАНИЙ
ИННОВАЦИИ
УПРОЩЕННАЯ ПУНКТУАЦИЯ
ЭМОДЗИ
CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION
ETHNOCULTURAL LEXIS
THEMATIC GROUP
LITERARY TRANSLATION
INTERLINGUAL EQUIVALENT

description: В статье на материале сообщений социальных сетей Twitter, Kik и видеохостинга Youtube рассматриваются изменения, которые происходят в английском языке, в связи с использованием его в сетевой коммуникации. На основании проведенного анализа делаются выводы о том, что при письменном общении коммуникантов друг с другом в социальных сетях наблюдается устойчивая тенденция к сокращению слов или замены их аббревиатурами, уже существующие лексемы приобретают дополнительные значения, которые часто содержат ироничную коннотацию. Наблюдается упрощение пунктуации. Эмоциональная окраска сообщений передается при помощи различных средств, таких как написание текста заглавными буквами, более частотное употребление восклицательных знаков, большое количество эмодзи.