cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Semilocal and Electroweak Strings
Creators: name: Achucarro, Ana
name: Vachaspati, Tanmay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review a class of non-topological defects in the standard electroweak model, and their implications. Starting with the semilocal string, which provides a counterexample to many well known properties of topological vortices, we discuss electroweak strings and their stability with and without external influences such as magnetic fields. Other known properties of electroweak strings and monopoles are described in some detail and their potential relevance to future particle accelerator experiments and to baryon number violating processes is considered. We also review recent progress on the cosmology of electroweak defects and the connection with superfluid helium, where some of the effects discussed here could possibly be tested.
description: 86 pages; submitted to Phys. Rep
Duroia longiflora Ducke
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Duroia
Duroia longiflora

description: [1456] Duroia longiflora Ducke
 Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 181 (Ducke 1925).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: inam-etni-seine, kuyau-kamwi • Nt: maamadosu.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 36 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: S.A. Mori et al. 21520.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 305 trees in 96 plots; Fmax = 4.2 %; dbhinv = 52.5 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 656, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
The One-Loop Spectral Problem of Strongly Twisted $\mathcal{N}$=4 Super Yang-Mills Theory
Creators: name: Ipsen, Asger C.
name: Staudacher, Matthias
name: Zippelius, Leonard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the one-loop spectral problem of $γ$-twisted, planar $\mathcal{N}$=4 Super Yang-Mills theory in the double-scaling limit of infinite, imaginary twist angle and vanishing Yang-Mills coupling constant. This non-unitary model has recently been argued to be a simpler version of full-fledged planar $\mathcal{N}$=4 SYM, while preserving the latter model's conformality and integrability. We are able to derive for a number of sectors one-loop Bethe equations that allow finding anomalous dimensions for various subsets of diagonalizable operators. However, the non-unitarity of these deformed models results in a large number of non-diagonalizable operators, whose mixing is described by a very complicated structure of non-diagonalizable Jordan blocks of arbitrarily large size and with a priori unknown generalized eigenvalues. The description of these blocks by methods of integrability remains unknown.
description: 33 pages
ВАЖНОСТЬ ЗАНЯТИЙ СПОРТОМ И ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРОЙ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ ОБЩЕСТВЕ
Creators: name: Реди Е. В.
Publisher: name: Международный научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: спорт
физическая культура
социальная адаптация
психологическое состояние
здоровье

description: В статье рассматривается важность занятий спортом и физической культурой в современном обществе. Проанализировано положительное воздействие занятий спортом на физическое здоровье, психологическое благополучие и социальную адаптацию. Физическая культура — сфера социальной деятельности, направленная на сохранение и укрепление здоровья, развитие психофизических способностей человека в процессе осознанной двигательной активности. Физическая культура занимает важное место в жизни каждого человека и общества, поскольку забота о здоровье всегда была приоритетной задачей. Большинство людей осознанно занимаются физической активностью, будь то занятия спортом, участие в физкультурных мероприятиях или выбор активного отдыха. Однако, не все полностью осведомлены об отрицательном влиянии недостатка двигательной активности на организм, что может иметь негативные последствия.
Additional file 10 of The genomic underpinnings of apoptosis in the silkworm, Bombyx mori
Creators: name: Zhang, Jin-Ye
name: Pan, Min-Hui
name: Sun, Zhi-Ya
name: Huang, Shu-Jing
name: Yu, Zi-Shu
name: Liu, Di
name: Zhao, Dan-Hong
name: Lu, Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 6
title: Dändliker, Johann Jackob (1822-1873)
title: Zum Andenken an J.J. Dändliker, Rektor der höheren Schulen in Winterthur
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Zentralbibliothek Zürich
Year: 1873
Subjects: subject: 920 Biografien, Genealogie, Insignien
subject: Nachruf

description: Sonderdruck aus: Landbote
Neutron Scattering Studies of the Magnetic Fluctuations in YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-δ}
Creators: name: Mook, H. A.
name: Dai, P.
name: Hunt, R. D.
name: Dogan, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutron scattering measurements have been made on the spin fluctuations in YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-δ} for different oxygen doping levels. Incommensurability is clearly observed for oxygen concentrations of 6.6 and 6.7 and is suggested for the 6.93. Measurements of the resonance for the O_{6.6} concentration show that it exists in a broadened and less intense form at temperatures much higher than T_c.
description: 9 pages, 4 gif figures, Proceedings of Spectroscopies in Novel Superconductors, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, Sept, 1997
Fecal immunochemical test in cancer screening – colonoscopy outcome in FIT positives and negatives
Creators: name: Wilén, Hanna Ribbing
name: Blom, Johannes
name: Höijer, Jonas
name: Gaya Andersson
name: Löwbeer, Christian
name: Hultcrantz, Rolf
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Objectives: Fecal immunochemical test (FIT) is used in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, but evaluations of multiple sample strategies in colonoscopy screening cohorts are rare. The aim of this study was to assess accuracy of FIT for advanced neoplasia (AN) with two fecal samples in a colonoscopy screening cohort. Materials and methods: The study comprised 1155 participants of the colonoscopy arm in SCREESCO (Screening of Swedish Colons, NCT02078804), a randomized controlled study on CRC screening of 60-year-olds from the Swedish average-risk population. Participants provided two FIT samples prior to colonoscopy. First sample, mean of two, and any of the two samples above cut off level were assessed. Colonoscopy findings (CRC, advanced adenoma (AA), AN (CRC + AA) and adenoma characteristics) were evaluated in uni- and multivariable analysis in relation to FIT positivity (at ≥10 µg hemoglobin (Hb)/g). Results: Of 1155 invited, 806 (416 women, 390 men) participated. CRC, AA and non-AA were found in one (0.1%), 80 (9.9%) and 145 (18%), respectively. Sensitivity and specificity for AN were 20%/93%, 25%/92% and 26%/89% for first, mean of two and any of the two samples respectively at cut off level 10 µg/g, corresponding to 60 (74%)–65 (80%) participants with missed AN. The difference in sensitivity between screening strategies was non-significant. The specificity for first sample was significantly higher than for any of the two samples at cut off 10 µg/g (p = .02) and 20 µg/g (p = .04). FIT positivity in participants with adenoma was associated with pedunculated shape (p = .007) and high-risk dysplasia (p = .009). Conclusions: In an average-risk colonoscopy screening cohort of 60-year-olds, sensitivity for AN was modest and did not increase when using two samples instead of one. FIT predominantly detected adenomas with pedunculated shape and high-risk dysplasia, and participants with flat or broad based adenomas may thus be missed in screening.
ВЛИЯНИЕ КОРРУПЦИИ В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СЛУЖБЕ НА БИЗНЕС И ЭКОНОМИКУ СТРАНЫ
Creators: name: Погорова А. А.
name: Гагиева Х. И.
Publisher: name: Международный научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: коррупция
государственная служба
бизнес
экономика
коррупционные риски
инвестиционный климат
экономическое развитие
административные барьеры
правовая неопределенность
инновации
рост предпринимательства

description: Статья анализирует влияние коррупции в государственной службе на бизнес и экономику страны, подчеркивая, как коррупционные практики и административные барьеры затрудняют развитие предпринимательства и сдерживают экономический рост. Рассматриваются ключевые аспекты, такие как ухудшение инвестиционного климата, создание правовой неопределенности, увеличение расходов на ведение бизнеса и блокировка инновационных процессов. В статье также акцентируется внимание на том, как коррупция в государственном аппарате ведет к неэффективному распределению ресурсов, нарушает конкурентоспособность и снижает доверие к экономическим институтам. Особое внимание уделяется последствиям для малого и среднего бизнеса, а также рассматриваются меры, направленные на улучшение ситуации в сфере государственного управления для стимулирования экономического развития.
Special Session 7: Building an evidence ecosystem for tool design livestream
Creators: name: Young, Sarah
name: Riley, Trevor
name: Waffenschmidt, Siw
name: Hausner, Elke
name: Schofield, Kate
name: Grames, Eliza
name: Bannach-Brown, Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ESMARConf2022
evidence synthesis
meta-analysis
RStats

description: Moderator: Alex Bannach-Brown Session: Special Session 7: Building an evidence ecosystem for tool design livestream
Duroia micrantha Zarucchi & J. H. Kirkbr.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Duroia
Duroia micrantha

description: [1458] Duroia micrantha (Ladbr.) Zarucchi & J.H.Kirkbr.
 Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77 (4): 851 (Zarucchi & Kirkbride 1990). — Coupoui micrantha Ladbr., J. Bot. 58: 176 (Ladbrook 1920).
 Duroia sprucei Rusby, Descr. S. Amer. Pl. 133 [20 Dec. 1920] (Rusby 1920).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 3 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: O. Poncy et al. 1746.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 2 trees in 2 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 29 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 656, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
ВЛИЯНИЕ РОМАНО-ГЕРМАНСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ НА ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКУЮ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ ТРАНСНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ КОРПОРАЦИЙ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Макеева И. О.
name: Балашов К. Г.
name: Бондарева А. В.
Publisher: name: Международный научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: экологическая ответственность
транснациональные корпорации
романо-германская модель
правовое регулирование
международное право
глобальные изменения
охрана окружающей среды
санкции
правовые нормы
сравнительный анализ

description: В настоящей статье рассматривается влияние романо-германской модели правового регулирования на экологическую ответственность ТНК в контексте глобальных изменений и вызовов современности. Исследуются основные элементы данной модели, включая разработку обязательств по охране окружающей среды, механизмы контроля и санкции за нарушения, а также роль международного права в формировании устойчивой экологической практики. Особое внимание уделяется сравнительному анализу норм и стандартов, действующих в различных юрисдикциях, что позволяет выявить существующие пробелы и недостатки в системе экологической ответственности. В статье также подчеркивается значимость интеграции структурированных национальных правовых систем в международные договоренности, что способствует более эффективному охвату вопросов защиты окружающей среды. В итоге, предложенные рекомендации направлены на улучшение правового механизма экологической ответственности ТНК, что позволяет адаптировать его к реалиям глобализированного мира.
A planar extrapolation of the correlation problem that permits pairing
Creators: name: Foerster, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It was observed previously that an SU(N) extension of the Hubbard model is dominated, at large N, by planar diagrams in the sense of 't Hooft, but the possibility of superconducting pairing got lost in this extrapolation. To allow for this possibility, we replace SU(N) by U(N,q), the unitary group in a vector space of quaternions. At the level of the free energy, the difference between the SU(N)and U(N,q) extrapolations appears only to first nonleading order in N.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Use of traditional tomato landraces in the 21st century: the case of Ramellet tomato as a source to improve drought tolerance and fruit shelf-life
Creators: name: Fullana-Pericàs, Mateu
name: Conesa, M.À.
name: Galmés, Jeroni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The ‘Tomàtiga de Ramellet’ (‘de Ramellet’ tomato) is a landrace from the Balearic Islands heterogenic in many characters, but selected over centuries following two criteria: tolerance to Mediterranean summer growth conditions with little irrigation; and extended shelf-life after harvest. Here we present the main results of diverse experiments where ‘de Ramellet’ was tested in different environments.
ВОПРОСЫ СОДЕРЖАТЕЛЬНОГО РАЗГРАНИЧЕНИЯ «ПОВОДОВ», «ОСНОВАНИЙ» И «УСЛОВИЙ» ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ОПЕРАТИВНОРОЗЫСКНЫХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ
Creators: name: Аккузин Ю. А.
name: Выпирайлов В. В.
name: Литвинов Д. В.
Publisher: name: Международный научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: оперативно-розыскная деятельность
оперативно-розыскные мероприятия
основания проведения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий
условия проведения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий

description: В статье с позиции признания оперативно-розыскных мероприятий нормативно-правовым и организационным комплексом изучается вопрос необходимости одновременного использования терминов «основания», «условия» и «поводы» проведения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий при понимании их не тождественности при. В практико-ориентированной плоскости данный вопрос важен с точки зрения гарантированности конституционных прав и свобод граждан, вовлеченных в орбиту таких специфических мероприятий государственного аппарата. Целесообразно в терминологических исследованиях по данному вопросу исходить из того, что основаниями проведения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий выступает существование объективных причин реализации норм законодательства материализованных в наличии данных о признаках деяния как преступления. О поводах имеет смысл говорить как о конкретных побудительных для уполномоченного лица обстоятельствах к реализации конкретного оперативно-розыскного мероприятия. Основания же проведения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий выступают процессом материализации информации об объектах и обстоятельствах в поведенческий акт.
Faramea corymbosa Aubl.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Faramea
Faramea corymbosa

description: [1460] Faramea corymbosa Aubl.
 Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 102 [Jun.-Dec. 1775] (Aublet 1775).
 Faramea pendula Poepp., Nova genera ac species plantarum [Poeppig & Endlicher] 3: 29 [15-21 Aug. 1841] (Poeppig 1841).
 Faramea truncata DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 496 [late Sep. 1830] (Candolle 1830).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: ka’a pelele.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 24 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.B. Aublet s.n. (lecto-, P-JJR[P00777662] designated by Lanjouw & Uittien [1940: 151]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 1 tree, dbh = 10.2 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 656, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Additional file 3 of The genomic underpinnings of apoptosis in the silkworm, Bombyx mori
Creators: name: Zhang, Jin-Ye
name: Pan, Min-Hui
name: Sun, Zhi-Ya
name: Huang, Shu-Jing
name: Yu, Zi-Shu
name: Liu, Di
name: Zhao, Dan-Hong
name: Lu, Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: The apoptosis-related genes not searched in silkworm database and sequences aligned as queries. Table A - The main genes homology not searched in silkworm were listed in the table. Table B - The sequences as queries. Because of limited space in the manuscript, partial genes' sequences in various species are displayed. The silkworm apoptotis-related genes and their protein accession included in NCBI are presented in red and bolded (DOC 418 KB)
Ideals in $B_1(X)$ and residue class rings of $B_1(X)$ modulo an ideal
Creators: name: Ray, A. Deb
name: Mondal, Atanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26A21, 54C30, 13A15, 54C50

description: This paper explores the duality between ideals of the ring $B_1(X)$ of all real valued Baire one functions on a topological space $X$ and typical families of zero sets, called $Z_B$-filters, on $X$. As a natural outcome of this study, it is observed that $B_1(X)$ is a Gelfand ring but non-Noetherian in general. Introducing fixed and free maximal ideals in the context of $B_1(X)$, complete descriptions of the fixed maximal ideals of both $B_1(X)$ and $B_1^*(X)$ are obtained. Though free maximal ideals of $B_1(X)$ and those of $B_1^*(X)$ do not show any relationship in general, their counterparts, i.e., the fixed maximal ideals obey natural relations. It is proved here that for a perfectly normal $T_1$ space $X$, free maximal ideals of $B_1(X)$ are determined by a typical class of Baire one functions. In the concluding part of this paper, we study residue class ring of $B_1(X)$ modulo an ideal, with special emphasize on real and hyper real maximal ideals of $B_1(X)$.
ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ СЛЕДОВАТЕЛЯМИ СЛЕДСТВЕННОГО КОМИТЕТА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫХ СОСТАВОВ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ, ВЗАИМОСВЯЗАННЫХ С ПРОИСШЕДШИМИ ПОЖАРАМИ
Creators: name: Ларин К. И.
Publisher: name: Международный научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: криминалистика
следственные и иные процессуальные действия
расследование преступлений
связанных с пожарами
выявление дополнительных составов преступлений

description: Рассматриваются вопросы выявления следователями Следственного комитета Российской Федерации в процессе расследования преступлений связанных с пожарами дополнительных составов преступлений. Приводится позиция автора о наличии практически в каждом факте произошедшего пожара иных составов преступлений, рассматриваются версии таковых. Затрагиваются тактические особенности производства процессуальных действий при расследовании пожаров с целью выявления дополнительных составов преступлений, взаимосвязанных с пожарами. Цель настоящей работы заключается в проведении комплексного научного исследования, направленного на разработку криминалистических методик по выявлению и расследованию преступлений взаимосвязанных с пожарами, а также тактических рекомендаций по производству отдельных следственных и иных процессуальных действий. Применялись методы формальной логики, системный метод, анализ, синтез, индукция, дедукция.
Modelling of spatio-temporal patterns in bacterial colonies
Creators: name: Lacasta, A. M.
name: Cantalapiedra, I. R.
name: Auguet, C. E.
name: Penaranda, A.
name: Ramirez-Piscina, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A diffusion-reaction model for the growth of bacterial colonies is presented. The often observed cooperative behavior developed by bacteria which increases their motility in adverse growth conditions is here introduced as a nonlinear diffusion term. The presence of this mechanism depends on a response which can present hysteresis. By changing only the concentrations of agar and initial nutrient, numerical integration of the proposed model reproduces the different patterns shown by {\it Bacillus subtilis} OG-01.
description: 1 tex file and 6 ps figures. Accepted in Phys.Rev.E
«ДВОЙНЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ» В СВЕТЕ ДУАЛИСТИЧЕСКОЙ КОНЦЕПЦИИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА ДИОНИСИО АНЦИЛОТТИ
Creators: name: Королев С. В.
Publisher: name: Международный научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: философия права
теория права
юридический позитивизм
социология права
теория международного права
теория конституционного права
дуалистический принцип
принципы права
стандарты права
нормы права в строгом смысле

description: Дионисио Анцилотти (1867 1950) университетского профессора и судью Постоянной палаты международного правосудия Лиги Наций – по праву считают главным представителем ренессанса итальянской школы международного права конца 19-го и первой половина 20-го веков. Анцилотти разработал, казалось бы, противоречивую доктрину международного права. Она как бы синтезирует дуалистический подход к правовым явлениям и базовые постулаты юридического позитивизма. С одной стороны, Анцилотти полагал, что материя международного права не вмещается в материю национального права. Отсюда, неизбежный дуализм задач, источников и методов во «внешнем» и «внутреннем» праве, соответственно. С другой стороны, эффективность международного права, по мнению Анцилотти, напрямую зависит от того, насколько международного право является позитивированным, т.е. формально определенным, четким и общеобязательным. В этой связи представляет интерес тема «двойных стандартов». Особое значение она приобретает в нашу эпоху. Благодаря Анцилотти мы можем четко опознать объективный «двойной стандарт» как следствие «неудобного сожительства» внутренних и внешних стандартов. Внутренние правовые стандарты всегда привязаны к национальным интересам соответствующего государства. Внешние же правовые стандарты нацелены на международное взаимодействие, которое для некоторых мощных государств может иметь лишь второстепенное значение. Помимо объективного двойного стандарта международная жизнь отягощена т.н. субъективным двойным стандартом. Он обычно является следствием произвола и непоследовательности в поведении физических или юридических лиц. Речь идет о ситуациях, когда, например, в одном случае неравное интерпретируется как неравное (скажем, студент неравен экзаменатору), а в другом случае неравное интерпретируется как равное (студент равен экзаменатору). Особую опасность субъективные двойные стандарты представляют для практики межгосударственного взаимодействия. Автор приходит к выводу, что юридический позитивизм в интерпретации Анцилотти несовместим с дуализмом интерпретации одной и той же нормы международного права в зависимости от политической конъюнктуры тех или иных государств.
Additional file 15 of Network pharmacology-based study on the mechanism of Yiganling capsule in hepatitis B treatment
Creators: name: Lu, Chao
name: Fu, Wanjin
name: Zhou, Renpeng
name: Hu, Wei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 15: Figure S1. Hepatitis B disease target protein-protein interaction network. Figure S2. Results of cluster analysis for Hepatitis B disease target protein-protein interaction network. Figure S3. Pathways of YGL-Hepatitis B.
Derivatives and Constraints in Chaotic Flows: Asymptotic Behaviour and a Numerical Method
Creators: name: Thiffeault, Jean-Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In a smooth flow, the leading-order response of trajectories to infinitesimal perturbations in their initial conditions is described by the finite-time Lyapunov exponents and associated characteristic directions of stretching. We give a description of the second-order response to perturbations in terms of Lagrangian derivatives of the exponents and characteristic directions. These derivatives are related to generalised Lyapunov exponents, which describe deformations of phase-space elements beyond ellipsoidal. When the flow is chaotic, care must be taken in evaluating the derivatives because of the exponential discrepancy in scale along the different characteristic directions. Two matrix decomposition methods are used to isolate the directions of stretching, the first appropriate in finding the asymptotic behaviour of the derivatives analytically, the second better suited to numerical evaluation. The derivatives are shown to satisfy differential constraints that are realised with exponential accuracy in time. With a suitable reinterpretation, the results of the paper are shown to apply to the Eulerian framework as well.
description: 28 pages, 2 postscript figures. Institute of Physics style (included). Includes corrections from the published version
Dark matter amnesia in out-of-equilibrium scenarios
Creators: name: Berger, Joshua
name: Croon, Djuna
name: Hedri, Sonia El
name: Jedamzik, Karsten
name: Perko, Ashley
name: Walker, Devin G. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Models in which the dark matter is produced at extremely low rates from the annihilation of Standard Model particles in the early Universe allow us to explain the current dark matter relic density while easily evading the traditional experimental constraints. In scenarios where the dark matter interacts with the Standard Model via a new physics mediator, the early Universe dynamics of the dark sector can be particularly complex, as the dark matter and the mediator could be in thermal and chemical equilibrium with each other. This equilibration takes place via number-changing processes such as double Compton scattering and bremsstrahlung, whose amplitudes are cumbersome to calculate. In this paper, we show that in large regions of the parameter space, these equilibration mechanisms do not significantly affect the final dark matter relic density. In particular, for a model with a light dark photon mediator, the relic density can be reasonably estimated by considering that the dark matter is solely produced through the annihilation of Standard Model particles. This result considerably simplifies the treatment of a large class of dark matter theories, facilitating in particular the superimposition of the relic density constraints on the current and future experimental bounds.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures
Temperature Dependence of the Index of Refraction of Fused Silica
Creators: name: Katz, J. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to explain the positive temperature coefficient of the visible index of refraction of fused silica I develop a simple model which assumes a single ultraviolet resonance. Assuming thermal broadening and using the Kramers- Kronig relations leads to a temperature coefficient in qualitative, but not quantitative, agreement with measurement.
description: 3 pp, tex, Answer to Question # 50 in Am. J. Phys
Symmetry constrained decoherence of conditional expectation values
Creators: name: Mohammady, M. Hamed
name: Romito, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conditional expectation values of quantum mechanical observables reflect unique non-classical correlations, and are generally sensitive to decoherence. We consider the circumstances under which such sensitivity to decoherence is removed, namely, when the measurement process is subjected to conservation laws. Specifically, we address systems with additive conserved quantities and identify sufficient conditions for the system state such that its coherence plays no role in the conditional expectation values of observables that commute with the conserved quantity. We discuss our findings for a specific model where the system-detector coupling is given by the Jaynes-Cummings interaction, which is relevant to experiments tracking trajectories of qubits in cavities. Our results clarify, among others, the role of coherence in thermal measurements in current architectures for quantum thermodynamics experiments.
Faramea polytriadophora Bremek.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Faramea
Faramea polytriadophora

description: [1464] Faramea polytriadophora Bremek.
 Brittonia 8 (4): 241 [Jan. 1957] (Bremekamp 1957).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, D. Sabatier & E. Fonty 5590.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 3 trees in 2 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 30.7 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 658, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ОПЫТА ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАН В ОБЛАСТИ ГОССЛУЖБЫ
Creators: name: Хаматханова М. М.
name: Волков А. М.
Publisher: name: Международный научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: государственная служба
государственное управление
государственные служащие
систематизировав современный зарубежный опыт построения системы государственной службы

description: Исследования обусловлена тем, что реформирование государственной службы является неотъемлемой частью процесса модернизации всей государственной системы в Российской Федерации. В условиях глобализации и интеграции в международное сообщество, а также в свете растущих требований граждан к качеству государственных услуг, необходимо не только анализировать уже проведённые реформы, но и вырабатывать новые подходы к управлению государственной службой. Следует отметить, что эффективность работы государственных служащих напрямую влияет на уровень доверия граждан к государственным институтам, что делает данную тему особенно актуальной в свете современных вызовов.
К ВОПРОСУ О НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ФАС РОССИИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ SUPTECH ПРИ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИИ КОНТРОЛЬНОНАДЗОРНЫХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ
Creators: name: Жёлобов М. В.
Publisher: name: Международный научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: ФАС России
ЦБ РФ
контрольно-надзорные технологии SupTech

description: Ключевой проблемой, рассмотренной в ходе проведённого исследования, является неприменение блока контрольно-надзорных технологий SupTech, низкая степень технологической оснащённости Федеральной антимонопольной службы России (далее – ФАС России) при осуществлении контрольно-надзорных мероприятий за соблюдением антимонопольного законодательства. Кроме того, ещё одним немаловажным аспектом проведённого исследования является наличие существенных недостатков в законодательстве РФ, судебной и правоприменительной практике, препятствующих полноценному внедрению и дальнейшей реализации ряда контрольно-надзорных технологических решений SupTech.
Faramea sessilifolia DC.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Rubiaceae
Faramea
Faramea sessilifolia

description: [1465] Faramea sessilifolia (Kunth) DC.
 Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4: 497 [late Sep. 1830] (Candolle 1830). — Tetramerium sessilifolium Kunth, Nova genera et species plantarum [H.B.K.] 3: 374 [21 Nov. 1819] (Kunth 1819). — Ixora sessilifolia (Kunth) Spreng., Syst.Veg. [Sprengel] 1: 409 [“1825” publ. late 1824] (Sprengel 1824).
 Faramea longifolia Benth., J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 234 (Bentham 1841).
 Faramea coarinensis Müll.Arg., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6 (5): 133 [1 July 1881] (Müller 1881).
 Faramea longifolia var. petiolaris Müll.Arg., Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6 (5): 133 [1 July 1881] (Müller 1881).
 Faramea planitiarum Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22 (3): 187 (Standley 1940).
 Faramea costata Steyerm., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17 (1): 389 (Steyermark 1967).
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — A single collection, J.-J. de Granville 638.
 SIZE. — Suriname. S. Koemar & K. McDonnell 46 (MO), 15 m.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 658, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
Generic model of an atom laser
Creators: name: Kneer, B.
name: Wong, T.
name: Vogel, K.
name: Schleich, W. P.
name: Walls, D. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a generic model of an atom laser by including a pump and loss term in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We show that there exists a threshold for the pump above which the mean matter field assumes a non-vanishing value in steady-state. We study the transient regime of this atom laser and find oscillations around the stationary solution even in the presence of a loss term. These oscillations are damped away when we introduce a position dependent loss term. For this case we present a modified Thomas-Fermi solution that takes into account the pump and loss. Our generic model of an atom laser is analogous to the semi-classical theory of the laser.
description: 15 pages, including 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. A, revised manuscript, file also available at http://www.physik.uni-ulm.de/quan/users/kne/
Diagnostics of polarization purity of x-rays by means of Rayleigh scattering
Creators: name: Surzhykov, A.
name: Yerokhin, V. A.
name: Fritzsche, S.
name: Volotka, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The synchrotron radiation is commonly known to be completely linearly polarized when observed in the orbital plane of the synchrotron motion. Under actual experimental conditions, however, the degree of polarization of the synchrotron radiation may be lower than the ideal 100%. We demonstrate that even tiny impurities of polarization of the incident radiation can drastically affect the polarization of the elastically scattered light. We propose to use this effect as a precision tool for the diagnostics of the polarization purity of the synchrotron radiation. Two variants of the diagnostics method are proposed. The first one is based on the polarization measurements of the scattered radiation and relies on theoretical calculations of the transition amplitudes. The second one involves simultaneous measurements of the polarization and the cross sections of the scattered radiation and is independent of theoretical amplitudes.
Jupiter's formation in the vicinity of the amorphous ice snowline
Creators: name: Mousis, Olivier
name: Ronnet, Thomas
name: Lunine, Jonathan I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Argon, krypton, xenon, carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus have all been measured enriched by a quasi uniform factor in the 2--4 range, compared to their protosolar values, in the atmosphere of Jupiter. To elucidate the origin of these volatile enrichments, we investigate the possibility of inward drift of particles made of amorphous ice and adsorbed volatiles, and their ability to enrich in heavy elements the gas phase of the protosolar nebula once they cross the amorphous-to-crystalline ice transition zone, following the original idea formulated by Monga & Desch (2015). To do so, we use a simple accretion disk model coupled to modules depicting the radial evolution of icy particles and vapors, assuming growth, fragmentation and crystallization of amorphous grains. We show that it is possible to accrete supersolar gas from the nebula onto proto-Jupiter's core to form its envelope, and allowing it to match the observed volatile enrichments. Our calculations suggest that nebular gas with a metallicity similar to that measured in Jupiter can be accreted by its envelope if the planet formed in the $\sim$0.5--2 Myr time range and in the 0.5--20 AU distance range from the Sun, depending on the adopted viscosity parameter of the disk. These values match a wide range of Jupiter's formation scenarios, including in situ formation and migration/formation models.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
title: Interaction in EMI business lectures: an investigation of the effects of reflective practice on interaction in Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Almuuawi, Asma
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2022

description: This thesis is an investigation of interactional practice within an English as a Medium of 
Instruction (EMI) context in Saudi Arabia. Previous investigations of EMI classrooms in Saudi 
Arabia have focused on implementation challenges and describing the final product of 
learning rather than examining the language used inside the classroom. The previous 
literature pays insufficient attention to how teachers and learners use available language 
resources in EMI classrooms to communicate and negotiate meaning in the presence of 
other linguistics difficulties. Examining interaction within EMI classrooms to explore several 
implementation practices about which relatively little is known in a context like Saudi Arabia 
is the research gap that this study aims to address. The thesis investigates research 
questions related to the characteristics of interactional practices in EMI business lectures in 
Saudi Arabia. Moreover, it explores the effect of employing Self Evaluation of Teacher Talk 
(SETT) on interactions in EMI business lectures and the perspectives of Saudi faculty 
members about the impacts that reflective practice frameworks have on their interactions. 
This study was carried out in EMI business lectures in a public university in Saudi Arabia and 
data was collected in two different phases. In both phases, the audio-taped lectures were 
transcribed and analysed qualitatively using Conversation Analysis (CA) and quantitatively 
by using pre-defined modes of the SETT framework with a special focus on the lecturers’ 
talk. The findings suggest several pedagogical and methodological implications for the EMI 
context. The pedagogical implications suggest that self-observational instruments like SETT 
can help lecturers to identify interactional challenges and facilitate interaction by creating 
interactional opportunities. On the institution level, the results imply that SETT can be 
adopted and amended to design training programmes. The methodological implications
demonstrate that SETT also provides a valuable tool when applied with CA to track and 
observe interactional changes to provide research-based support that can influence practices 
in different EMI contexts.
К ВОПРОСУ О МЕРАХ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ОРГАНАМИ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ ИДЕОЛОГИИ ЭКСТРЕМИЗМА В МОЛОДЕЖНОЙ СРЕДЕ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРИЧИНЫ ПРОПАГАНДЫ
Creators: name: Асланов М. А.
name: Павленко Н. О.
Publisher: name: Международный научный вестник
Year: 2025
Subjects: органы внутренних дел
противодействие
угроза
экстремизм
терроризм
преступление
общество
жизнь
безопасность
меры противодействия
убеждения взгляды
молодежная среда
психология
фактор

description: Автором в работе проводится анализ влияния экстремистских групп, осуществляющих различными способами под влиянием различных факторов воздействие на молодежную среду путем пропаганды преступной идеологии, исследует виды преступлении экстремистского характера, угрозы и необратимые последствия обществу, о мерах противодействия этим проявления со стороны органов внутренних дел.
Short-term recovery of native vegetation and threatened species after restoration of a remnant forest in a small oceanic island of the South Pacific
Creators: name: Jean-Yves Meyer
name: Laitame, Tiffany
name: Gaertner, Jean-Claude
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Background: Invasive alien species have transformed many natural ecosystems, especially on islands where endemic species are critically endangered, and where habitat restoration is a challenge. Aims: We set up an experimental protocol to aid the restoration of a native remnant forest by excluding feral ungulates and suppressing an invasive tree. Methods: Sixteen plots of 144 m2 were delimited in a dry-mesic forest located on the small oceanic island of Rapa Iti (South Pacific) and half of them were fenced. The invasive tree Psidium cattleianum was manually cut in four fenced and four unfenced plots. We monitored understorey species diversity and abundance every 6 months for a period of 30 months in twenty-four 4-m2 quadrats randomly selected in each plot. Results: A significant increase of native species richness occurred in the fenced plots where the invasive tree was suppressed, and a decrease of alien species diversity in the fenced plots. The abundance of native and alien species was significantly reduced in the fenced plots, where recruitment of endemic threatened species was observed. Conclusion: Rapid vegetation change occurred in 30 months. The understorey plant community response to ungulate exclusion and invasive tree removal strongly differed between native and alien species, with the recovery of native vegetation.
Matter Correlations in Branched Polymers
Creators: name: Bialas, Piotr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze correlation functions in a toy model of a random geometry interacting with matter. We show that in general the connected correlator will contain a long--range scaling part. This result supports the previously conjectured general form of correlation functions on random geometries. We discuss the interplay between matter and geometry and the role of the symmetry in the matter sector.
description: 20 pages
Imaging stress and magnetism at high pressures using a nanoscale quantum sensor
Creators: name: Hsieh, S.
name: Bhattacharyya, P.
name: Zu, C.
name: Mittiga, T.
name: Smart, T. J.
name: Machado, F.
name: Kobrin, B.
name: Höhn, T. O.
name: Rui, N. Z.
name: Kamrani, M.
name: Chatterjee, S.
name: Choi, S.
name: Zaletel, M.
name: Struzhkin, V. V.
name: Moore, J. E.
name: Levitas, V. I.
name: Jeanloz, R.
name: Yao, N. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pressure alters the physical, chemical and electronic properties of matter. The development of the diamond anvil cell (DAC) enables tabletop experiments to investigate a diverse landscape of high-pressure phenomena ranging from the properties of planetary interiors to transitions between quantum mechanical phases. In this work, we introduce and utilize a novel nanoscale sensing platform, which integrates nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color centers directly into the culet (tip) of diamond anvils. We demonstrate the versatility of this platform by performing diffraction-limited imaging (~600 nm) of both stress fields and magnetism, up to pressures ~30 GPa and for temperatures ranging from 25-340 K. For the former, we quantify all six (normal and shear) stress components with accuracy $<0.01$ GPa, offering unique new capabilities for characterizing the strength and effective viscosity of solids and fluids under pressure. For the latter, we demonstrate vector magnetic field imaging with dipole accuracy $<10^{-11}$ emu, enabling us to measure the pressure-driven $α\leftrightarrowε$ phase transition in iron as well as the complex pressure-temperature phase diagram of gadolinium. In addition to DC vector magnetometry, we highlight a complementary NV-sensing modality using T1 noise spectroscopy; crucially, this demonstrates our ability to characterize phase transitions even in the absence of static magnetic signatures. By integrating an atomic-scale sensor directly into DACs, our platform enables the in situ imaging of elastic, electric and magnetic phenomena at high pressures.
description: 18 + 50 pages, 4 + 19 figures