cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Urocolpos et reflux d’urine dans l’utérus dans les suites de mutilations génitales féminines au Centre hospitalier universitaire régional de Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso
Creators: name: SIB, Sansan Rodrigue
name: KOMBOIGO, Évelyne
name: SANOGO, Moussa
name: OUÉDRAOGO, Issa
name: KIEMTORE, Sibraogo
name: OUÉDRAOGO, Ali
Publisher: name: MTSI
Year: 2021

description: Introduction. L’urocolpos est rare, de même que le reflux d’urine dans l’utérus qui peut lui être associé. Les mutilations génitales féminines (MGF) en sont des causes rarement décrites. Nous en présentons deux cas dont l’un est associé à un reflux d’urine dans l’utérus. Cas cliniques. Deux fillettes de 7 ans et de 15 mois ont présenté dans les suites de MGF, des douleurs pelviennes, une dysurie de poussée et des épisodes de rétention d’urine. Résultats. C’est l’échographie pelvienne qui a permis d’objectiver un urocolpos associé chez la patiente de 7 ans à un reflux d’urine dans la cavité utérine. La bactériologie a isolé Escherichia coli des urines. La désinfibulation et une antibiothérapie ont rétabli une miction normale. L’urocolpos et le reflux d’urine dans l’utérus peuvent être dus aux MGF. Conclusion. Certains signes peuvent faire penser à un urocolpos dans le contexte de MGF, mais l’échographie est importante pour le diagnostic. Urocolpos and reflux of urine into the uterus in the aftermath of female genital mutilation at the Regional Teaching Hospital of Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso Abstract Introduction. Urocolpos is rare as is the reflux of urine into the uterus which may be associated with it. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a rarely described cause. We present two cases, one of which is associated with reflux of urine into the uterus. Clinical cases. Two 7-year-old and 15-month-old girls presented after FGM with pelvic pain, pushing dysuria, and episodes of urine retention. Results. It was the pelvic ultrasound which made it possible to objectify an urocolpos associated in the 7-year-old patient with reflux of urine into the uterine cavity. Bacteriology has isolated Escherichia coli from urine. Deinfibulation and antibiotic therapy restored normal urination. Urocolpos and reflux of urine into the uterus may be due to FGM. Conclusion. There are some signs that suggest urocolpos in the context of FGM, but the ultrasound is important for the diagnosis.
description: MTSI, Vol. 1 No 4 (2021): MTSI-Revue
Additional file 2 of A novel method for controlling unobserved confounding using double confounders
Creators: name: Liu, Lu
name: Hou, Lei
name: Yu, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Xinhui
name: Sun, Xiaoru
name: Yang, Fan
name: Wang, Qing
name: Jing, Ming
name: Xu, Yeping
name: Li, Hongkai
name: Xue, Fuzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2 : Appendix B. Proof for the equivalence of different choices of f(·) in Eq. (4) for the estimation when the identifiability condition in Theorem 1 holds and Proof for matrix Qeff equals E[f(C1, C2)f(C1, C2)T] in Data application results section.
Additional file 1 of Relaxometric learning: a pattern recognition method for T2 relaxation curves based on machine learning supported by an analytical framework
Creators: name: Date, Yasuhiro
name: Feifei Wei
name: Yuuri Tsuboi
name: Ito, Kengo
name: Sakata, Kenji
name: Kikuchi, Jun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. List of fish samples used in this study, Table S2. Classification performance of conventional SVM, Figure S1. Representative T2 relaxation curves for the various fish samples used in this study, Figure S2. Analytical procedure involving compressive force measurements by autograph, Figure S3. Categorization of compressive force data based on a data-driven approach, Figure S4. Performance evaluation of variable optimization approach with bootstrap resampling-based matrixing, Figure S5. Classification performance of SVM-based relaxometric learning, Figure S6. Robustness evaluation of the relaxometric learning for fluctuation of each variable. Figure S7. ROC curves and the corresponding AUC values for each method, Figure S8. Classification performance of SVM-based relaxometric learning in determining the geographical differences between Kyphosidae taken from Tokyo Bay and Sagami Bay.
การรับรู้ระดับความวิตกกังวลและต้นเหตุความวิตกกังวลของผู้ป่วยก่อนผ่าตัดในโรงพยาบาลมหาสารคาม
Creators: name: มาณิกา อยู่สำราญ
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: ความวิตกกังวล, ต้นเหตุความวิตกกังวล, ผู้ป่วยก่อนผ่าตัด, การผ่าตัด

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
XXVIe Actualités du Pharo. La santé sexuelle et reproductive dans les pays du Sud. 6-8 octobre 2021, Marseille, France
Creators: name: (Groupe D’intervention En Santé Publique Et épidémiologie), GISPE
Publisher: name: MTSI
Year: 2021

description: Editorial La santé sexuelle et reproductive dans les pays du Sud. De l’émergence du concept à celle du droit. Fort du succès de l’édition de 2019 consacrée au concept « One Health, vers une seule santé », le Comité scientifique des Actualités du Pharo a décidé de continuer d’explorer l’actualité des grands thèmes transversaux de développement de la santé mondiale sous l’angle de leur réalité en zone tropicale. C’est ainsi qu’en 2020 fut choisi comme thème principal pour la XXVIe édition des Actualités du Pharo les progrès en matière de droits à la « Santé sexuelle et reproductive » 26 ans après que la Conférence du Caire de septembre 1994 en ait édicté les principes. Mais nous n’étions surement pas prêts pour affronter un tel sujet, et c’est probablement pourquoi un petit coronavirus émergent nous a contraints à remettre notre ouvrage sur le métier et à attendre ce mois d’octobre 2021 pour vous proposer un programme plus complet et encore plus pertinent sur un si vaste sujet. Comme le définissait la Conférence du Caire, avoir droit à une bonne santé sexuelle et reproductive « suppose qu’une personne [puisse] mener une vie sexuelle satisfaisante en toute sécurité, qu’elle [soit} capable de procréer et libre de le faire aussi souvent ou aussi peu souvent qu’elle le désire… [qu’elle ait] le droit d’être informée et d’utiliser la méthode de planification familiale de son choix, … [qu’elle ait] le choix des méthodes de régulation des naissances qui ne soient pas contraires à la loi, … sûres, efficaces, abordables et acceptables, … [qu’elle ait] le droit d’accéder à des services de santé qui permettent aux femmes de mener à bien grossesse et accouchement et donnent aux couples toutes les chances d’avoir un enfant en bonne santé. … On entend également par cette expression la santé en matière de sexualité, qui vise à améliorer la qualité de la vie et des relations interpersonnelles, et non à se borner à dispenser conseils et soins relatifs à la procréation et aux maladies sexuellement transmissibles. » Pour le GISPE, organisateur des Actualités du Pharo, il paraît essentiel d’encourager le développement du droit à la Santé sexuelle et reproductive dans les pays francophones du Sud, en proposant à Marseille un lieu d’échange d’expériences, en favorisant des rencontres ou dorénavant des contacts à distance, en restant un agitateur d’idées. Bon congrès et bonne lecture ! Mots-clés : Santé sexuelle et reproductive, Droits, Médecine tropicale, Pays en développement Keywords: Sexual and reproductive health, Rights, Tropical medicine, Developing countries
description: MTSI, Vol. 1 No 4 (2021): MTSI-Revue
Semiclassical theory in Andreev billiards: beyond the diagonal approximation
Creators: name: Zaitsev, Oleg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently semiclassical approximations have been successfully applied to study the effect of a superconducting lead on the density of states and conductance in ballistic billiards. However, the summation over classical trajectories involved in such theories was carried out using the intuitive picture of Andreev reflection rather than the semiclassical reasoning. We propose a method to calculate the semiclassical sums which allows us to go beyond the diagonal approximation in these problems. In particular, we address the question of whether the off-diagonal corrections could explain the gap in the density of states of a chaotic Andreev billiard.
description: 11 pages
The microscopic picture of the integer quantum Hall regime
Creators: name: Römer, Rudolf A.
name: Oswald, Josef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Computer modelling of the integer quantum Hall effect based on self-consistent Hartee-Fock calculations has now reached an astonishing level of maturity. Spatially-resolved studies of the electron density at near macroscopic system sizes of up to $\sim 1\ μm^2$ reveal self-organized clusters of locally fully filled and locally fully depleted Landau levels depending on which spin polarization is favoured. The behaviour results, for strong disorders, in an exchange-interaction induced $g$-factor enhancement and, ultimately, gives rise to narrow transport channels, including the celebrated narrow edge channels. For weak disorder, we find that bubble and stripes phases emerge with characteristics that predict experimental results very well. Hence the HF approach has become a convenient numerical basis to \emph{quantitatively} study the quantum Hall effects, superseding previous more qualitative approaches.
description: Submitted to Annals of Physics as part of proceedings for Localization 2020
Amphipoda Latreille 1816
Creators: name: Corbari, Laure
name: Frutos, Inmaculada
name: Sorbe, Jean Claude
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda

description: Order Amphipoda Latreille, 1816  Suborder Amphilochidea Boeck, 1871
description: Published as part of Corbari, Laure, Frutos, Inmaculada & Sorbe, Jean Claude, 2019, Dorotea gen. nov., a new bathyal genus (Amphipoda, Eusiridae) from the Solomon Sea (Papua New Guinea), pp. 69-80 in Zootaxa 4568 (1) on page 71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4568.1.4, http://zenodo.org/record/2599250
Additional file 1 of Efficient genome editing with CRISPR/Cas9 in Pleurotus ostreatus
Creators: name: Tatpong Boontawon
name: Nakazawa, Takehito
name: Inoue, Chikako
name: Osakabe, Keishi
name: Moriyuki Kawauchi
name: Sakamoto, Masahiro
name: Honda, Yoichi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. A plasmid map of the pCcPef3-126 plasmid shows the components of the construct. Fig. S2. Agarose gel electrophoresis. Genomic PCR experiments examining/verifying fcy1 (A) or pyrG (B) mutation. (C) Genomic PCR experiments confirming gene replacement in the 5-FC-resistant strains obtained after introducing the pCcPef3-126-fcy1sg2 plasmid with the donor DNA templates. Lane WT, the parental strain PC9 (A and B) and 20b (C) as a positive control; Lanes 1–10 (A and B), 5-FC- and 5-FOA- resistant strains, respectively; Lanes 1–17 (C), 5-FC-resistant strains; Lane M, a 1 kb DNA ladder plus (0.1–10.0 kb), or a 100-bp molecular weight marker (0.1–1.5 kb). For more details regarding the estimated lengths of the PCR products amplified from the genome, please see Table S2. Table S1. Primer pairs used in this study. Table S2. Estimated lengths of the PCR fragments that were amplified from each strain.
An evaporation-based model of thermal neutron induced ternary fission of plutonium
Creators: name: Lestone, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ternary fission probabilities for thermal neutron induced fission of plutonium are analyzed within the framework of an evaporation-based model where the complexity of time-varying potentials, associated with the neck collapse, are included in a simplistic fashion. If the nuclear temperature at scission and the fission-neck-collapse time are assumed to be ~1.2 MeV and ~10^-22 s, respectively, then calculated relative probabilities of ternary-fission light-charged-particle emission follow the trends seen in the experimental data. The ability of this model to reproduce ternary fission probabilities spanning seven orders of magnitude for a wide range of light-particle charges and masses implies that ternary fission is caused by the coupling of an evaporation-like process with the rapid re-arrangement of the nuclear fluid following scission.
description: 25 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in IJMPE
Making it normal for new enrollments: Effect of institutional and pandemic influence on selecting an engineering institution under the COVID-19 pandemic situation
Creators: name: Mahajan, Prashant
name: Patil, Vaishali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The COVID19 pandemic has forced Indian engineering institutions (EIs) to bring their previous half shut shades completely down. Fetching new admissions to EI campuses during the pandemic has become a now or never situation for EIs. During crisis situations, institutions have struggled to return to the normal track. The pandemic has drastically changed students behavior and family preferences due to mental stress and the emotional life attached to it. Consequently, it becomes a prerequisite, and emergencies need to examine the choice characteristics influencing the selection of EI during the COVID19 pandemic situation. The purpose of this study is to critically examine institutional influence and pandemic influence due to COVID19 that affects students choice about an engineering institution (EI) and consequently to explore relationships between institutional and pandemic influence. The findings of this quantitative research, conducted through a self-reported survey, have revealed that institutional and pandemic influence have governed EI choice under the COVID19 pandemic. Second, pandemic influence is positively affected by institutional influence. The study demonstrated that EIs will have to reposition themselves to normalize pandemic influence by tuning institutional characteristics that regulate situational influence and new enrollments. It can be yardstick for policy makers to attract new enrollments under pandemic situations.
Critical behavior of the random-anisotropy model in the strong-anisotropy limit
Creators: name: Toldin, Francesco Parisen
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the nature of the critical behavior of the random-anisotropy Heisenberg model (RAM), which describes a magnetic system with random uniaxial single-site anisotropy, such as some amorphous alloys of rare earths and transition metals. In particular, we consider the strong-anisotropy limit (SRAM), in which the Hamiltonian can be rewritten as the one of an Ising spin-glass model with correlated bond disorder. We perform Monte Carlo simulations of the SRAM on simple cubic L^3 lattices, up to L=30, measuring correlation functions of the replica-replica overlap, which is the order parameter at a glass transition. The corresponding results show critical behavior and finite-size scaling. They provide evidence of a finite-temperature continuous transition with critical exponents $η_o=-0.24(4)$ and $ν_o=2.4(6)$. These results are close to the corresponding estimates that have been obtained in the usual Ising spin-glass model with uncorrelated bond disorder, suggesting that the two models belong to the same universality class. We also determine the leading correction-to-scaling exponent finding $ω= 1.0(4)$.
description: 24 pages, 13 figs, J. Stat. Mech. in press
A class of weighted isoperimetric inequalities in hyperbolic space
Creators: name: Li, Haizhong
name: Xu, Botong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A40, 53C24

description: In this paper, we prove a class of weighted isoperimetric inequalities for bounded domains in hyperbolic space by using the isoperimetric inequality with log-convex density in Euclidean space. As a consequence, we remove the horo-convex assumption of domains in a weighted isoperimetric inequality proved by Scheuer-Xia. Furthermore, we prove weighted isoperimetric inequalities for star-shaped domains in warped product manifolds. Particularly, we obtain a weighted isoperimetric inequality for star-shaped hypersurfaces lying outside a certain radial coordinate slice in the anti-de Sitter-Schwarzschild manifold.
description: 16 pages, comments are welcome. To appear in Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., see doi: 10.1090/proc/16219
Theoretical analysis of the conductance histograms and structural properties of Ag, Pt and Ni nanocontacts
Creators: name: Pauly, F.
name: Dreher, M.
name: Viljas, J. K.
name: Häfner, M.
name: Cuevas, J. C.
name: Nielaba, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Conductance histograms are a valuable tool to study the intrinsic conduction properties of metallic atomic-sized contacts. These histograms show a peak structure, which is characteristic of the type of metal under investigation. Despite the enormous progress in the understanding of the electronic transport in metallic nanowires, the origin of this peak structure is still a basic open problem. In the present work we tackle this issue, extending our theoretical analysis of Au conductance histograms [Dreher et al., PRB 72, 075435 (2005)] to different types of metals, namely, Ag, Pt and ferromagnetic Ni. We combine classical molecular dynamics simulations of the breaking of nanocontacts with conductance calculations based on a tight-binding model. This combination gives us access to crucial information such as contact geometries, strain forces, minimum cross-sections, the conductance, transmissions of the individual conduction channels and, in the case of Ni, the spin polarization of the current. We shall also briefly discuss investigations of Al atomic-sized contacts. From our analysis we conclude that the differences in the histograms of these metals are due to (i) the very different electronic structures, which means different atomic orbitals contributing to the transport, and (ii) the different mechanical properties, which in a case like Pt lead to the formation of special structures, namely monoatomic chains. Of particular interest are results for Ni that indicate the absence of any conductance quantization, and show how the current polarization evolves (including large fluctuations) from negative values in thick contacts to even positive values in the tunneling regime after rupture of the contact. Finally, we also present a detailed analysis of the breaking forces of these metallic contacts.
description: 22 pages, 19 figures
Hybridized quadrupole-dipole exciton effects in $Cu_2O$ - Organic Heterostructure
Creators: name: Roslyak, Oleksiy
name: Birman, Joseph L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work we discuss resonant hybridization of the $1S$ quadrupole Wannier-Mott exciton (WE) in a $Cu_2O$ quantum well with the Frenkel (FE) dipole exciton in an adjacent layer of organic DCM2:CA:PA. The coupling between excitons is due to interaction between the gradient of electric field induced by DCM2 Frenkel exciton and the quadrupole moment of the $1S$ transition in the cuprous oxide. The specific choice of the organic allows us to use the mechanism of 'solid state solvation' to dynamically tune the WE and FE into resonance during time $\approx 3.3 \: ns$ (comparable with the big life time of the WE) of the 'slow' phase of the solvation. The quadrupole-dipole hybrid utilizes the big oscillator strength of the FE along with the big lifetime of the quadrupole exciton, unlike dipole-dipole hybrid exciton which utilizes big oscillator strength of the FE and big radius of the dipole allowed WE. Due to strong spatial dispersion and big mass of the quadrupole WE the hybridization is not masked by the kinetic energy or the radiative broadening. The lower branch of the hybrid dispersion exhibits a pronounced minimum and may be used in applications. Also we investigate and report noticeable change in the coupling due to a induced 'Stark effect' from the strong local electric field of the FE. We investigated the fine energy structure of the quantum well confined ortho and para excitons in cuprous oxide.
Lax Connections in $T\bar{T}$-deformed Integrable Field Theories
Creators: name: Chen, Bin
name: Hou, Jue
name: Tian, Jia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we try to construct the Lax connections of $T\bar{T}$-deformed integrable field theories in two different ways. With reasonable assumptions, we make ansatz and find the Lax pairs in the $T\bar{T}$-deformed affine Toda theories and the principal chiral model by solving the Lax equations directly. This way is straightforward but maybe hard to apply for general models. We then make use of the dynamical coordinate transformation to read the Lax connection in the deformed theory from the undeformed one. We find that once the inverse of the transformation is available, the Lax connection can be read easily. We show the construction explicitly for a few classes of scalar models, and find consistency with the ones in the first way.
description: 23 pages
Possible Streams of the Globular Clusters in the Galaxy
Creators: name: Gao, Shuang
name: Jiang, Bi-Wei
name: Zhao, Yong-Heng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper aims to retrieve the ghost streams under the pre-assumption that all the globular clusters in our Galaxy were formed in the very early merge events. The results are based on two speculations: that the specific energy and angular momentum of the globular clusters after merge are not changed in process of evolution and that the globular clusters with common origin would stay in the same orbit plane as parent galaxy. In addition, taking into account the apo-galacticum distance of the orbits, five possible streams were suggested with a significant confidence. The number of streams is consistent with previous results. Three of the four well established members of the Sagittarius stream were found to be in one of our streams. Several other globular clusters in our result were also thought to come from accretion by previous research. Furthermore, the orbital parameters of the streams are derived, which provide a way to testify whether these streams are true with the help of the accurate measurement of proper motions of the globular clusters.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures, accepted by ChJAA
Additional file 1 of How many general practice consultations occur in Ireland annually? Cross-sectional data from a survey of general practices
Creators: name: Collins, C.
name: R. Homeniuk
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire. The questionnaire developed to collect data for this survey.
Electron-Phonon Scattering in Semiconductor Structures with One-Dimensional Electron Gas
Creators: name: Pozdnyakov, Dmitry
name: Galenchik, Vadim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study a method for calculation of the electron-phonon scattering rate in semiconductor structures with one-dimensional electron gas is developed. The energy uncertainty of electrons is taken into account.
description: 3 pages
Additional file 3 of A novel method for controlling unobserved confounding using double confounders
Creators: name: Liu, Lu
name: Hou, Lei
name: Yu, Yuanyuan
name: Liu, Xinhui
name: Sun, Xiaoru
name: Yang, Fan
name: Wang, Qing
name: Jing, Ming
name: Xu, Yeping
name: Li, Hongkai
name: Xue, Fuzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3 : Appendix C. Simulation parameter settings.
Additional file 1 of Exploring women’s thoughts on self-weighing during pregnancy: results of the Self-Weighing in Pregnancy: Experiences (SWIPE) study
Creators: name: Ferrey, Anne E.
name: Astbury, Nerys M.
name: Kenworthy, Yvonne
name: Mackillop, Lucy
name: Frie, Kerstin
name: Jebb, Susan A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Baseline questionaire.
The dynamics of the globular cluster NGC3201 out to the Jacobi radius
Creators: name: Wan, Zhen
name: Oliver, William
name: Baumgardt, Holger
name: Lewis, Geraint
name: Gieles, Mark
name: Hénault-Brunet, Vincent
name: de Boer, Thomas
name: Balbinot, Eduardo
name: Da Costa, Gary
name: Mackey, Dougal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As part of a chemo-dynamical survey of five nearby globular clusters with 2dF/AAOmega on the AAT, we have obtained kinematic information for the globular cluster NGC3201. Our new observations confirm the presence of a significant velocity gradient across the cluster which can almost entirely be explained by the high proper motion of the cluster. After subtracting the contribution of this perspective rotation, we found a remaining rotation signal with an amplitude of $\sim1\ km/s$ around a different axis to what we expect from the tidal tails and the potential escapers, suggesting that this rotation is internal and can be a remnant of its formation process. At the outer part, we found a rotational signal that is likely a result from potential escapers. The proper motion dispersion at large radii reported by Bianchini et al. has previously been attributed to dark matter. Here we show that the LOS dispersion between 0.5-1 Jacobi radius is lower, yet above the predictions from an N-body model of NGC3201 that we ran for this study. Based on the simulation, we find that potential escapers cannot fully explain the observed velocity dispersion. We also estimate the effect on the velocity dispersion of different amounts of stellar-mass black holes and unbound stars from the tidal tails with varying escape rates and find that these effects cannot explain the difference between the LOS dispersion and the N-body model. Given the recent discovery of tidal tail stars at large distances from the cluster, a dark matter halo is an unlikely explanation. We show that the effect of binary stars, which is not included in the N-body model, is important and can explain part of the difference in dispersion. We speculate that the remaining difference must be the result of effects not included in the N-body model, such as initial cluster rotation, velocity anisotropy and Galactic substructure.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Development of an analytical model of river response
Creators: name: Millar, Robert Gary
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: A physically based, analytical model of river response is developed. RIVERMOD was designed to aid in the prediction of gravel-bed river channel response to variations in the water and sediment regime. RIVERMOD is a procedure which iteratively solves the governing equations which describe the movement of water and sediment through a channel, calculate the distribution of the boundary shear stresses, and assesses the bank stability. To arrive at a unique solution an additional closure hypothesis is required. The hypothesis of maximum sediment transport potential (MSTP) is proposed which states that a channel will develop a cross sectional geometry such that the potential for sediment transport is a maximum. The MSTP hypothesis is shown to be generally equivalent to the concept maximum transport capacity suggested by White et al (1982), and the minimum stream power theories of Chang (1979) and Yang (1976). RIVERMOD is used to demonstrate the response of the channel geometry to variations in the bankfull discharge, sediment load, and the properties of the bank sediment. Preliminary verification and testing indicate that RIVERMOD models the geometry of existing gravel rivers reasonably well. The river channel responses predicted by RIVERMOD are shown to agree with qualitative observations and empirical regime equations. The analysis in this study indicates that the bank stability exerts a strong control on the geometry of alluvial channels. Further development of RIVERMOD is suggested.
Additional file 2 of Tissue plasminogen activator worsens experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by complementary actions on lymphoid and myeloid cell responses
Creators: name: Hélie, Pauline
name: Camacho-Toledano, Celia
name: Lesec, Léonie
name: Seillier, Célia
name: Miralles, Antonio J.
name: Ortega, Maria Cristina
name: Guérit, Sylvaine
name: Lebas, Héloïse
name: Bardou, Isabelle
name: Sol, Virginia Vila-Del
name: Vivien, Denis
name: Mauff, Brigitte Le
name: Clemente, Diego
name: Docagne, Fabian
name: Toutirais, Olivier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Suppl. Table 1: Antibodies used in the present study. Each antibody is indicated with its target antigen, host species, clone number, isotype and commercial reference
English to Bangla Machine Translation Using Recurrent Neural Network
Creators: name: Siddique, Shaykh
name: Ahmed, Tahmid
name: Talukder, Md. Rifayet Azam
name: Uddin, Md. Mohsin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The applications of recurrent neural networks in machine translation are increasing in natural language processing. Besides other languages, Bangla language contains a large amount of vocabulary. Improvement of English to Bangla machine translation would be a significant contribution to Bangla Language processing. This paper describes an architecture of English to Bangla machine translation system. The system has been implemented with the encoder-decoder recurrent neural network. The model uses a knowledge-based context vector for the mapping of English and Bangla words. Performances of the model based on activation functions are measured here. The best performance is achieved for the linear activation function in encoder layer and the tanh activation function in decoder layer. From the execution of GRU and LSTM layer, GRU performed better than LSTM. The attention layers are enacted with softmax and sigmoid activation function. The approach of the model outperforms the previous state-of-the-art systems in terms of cross-entropy loss metrics. The reader can easily find out the structure of the machine translation of English to Bangla and the efficient activation functions from the paper.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, Published with International Journal of Future Computer and Communication (IJFCC)
Additional file 1 of Stand structure and species diversity regulate biomass carbon stock under major Central Himalayan forest types of India
Creators: name: Kaushal, Siddhartha
name: Baishya, Ratul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Table S1. GPS coordinates and elevational range of the quadrats laid under different forest types. Supplementary Table S2. Percentage distribution of stem density and total carbon density of different species in studied forest types. Supplementary Table S3. Total carbon density of all the 53 tree species arranged in order of decreasing TCD. Values in parenthesis indicate relative percentage
Superintegrability and Kontsevich-Hermitian relation
Creators: name: Mironov, A.
name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the well-known equivalence between the quadratic Kontsevich-Penner and Hermitian matrix models from the point of view of superintegrability relations, i.e. explicit formulas for character averages. This is not that trivial on the Kontsevich side and seems important for further studies of various deformations of Kontsevich models. In particular, the Brezin-Hikami extension of the above equivalence becomes straightforward.
description: 4 pages
Remote categorical loudness scaling (Kopun et al., 2021)
Creators: name: Kopun, Judy G.
name: Turner, McKenna
name: Harris, Sara E.
name: Kamerer, Aryn M.
name: Neely, Stephen T.
name: Rasetshwane, Daniel M.
Publisher: name: ASHA journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 20301 Acoustics and Acoustical Devices; Waves
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 91301 Acoustics and Noise Control (excl. Architectural Acoustics)
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Purpose: The aims of this study were to (a) demonstrate the feasibility of administering categorical loudness scaling (CLS) tests in a remote setting, (b) assess the reliability of remote compared with laboratory CLS results, and (c) provide preliminary evidence of the validity of remote CLS testing.Method: CLS data from 21 adult participants collected in a home setting were compared to CLS data collected in a laboratory setting from previous studies. Five participants took part in studies in both settings. Precalibrated equipment was delivered to participants who performed headphone output level checks and measured ambient noise levels. After a practice run, CLS measurements were collected for two runs at 1 and 4 kHz.Results: Mean headphone output levels were within 1.5 dB of the target calibration level. Mean ambient noise levels were below the target level. Within-run variability was similar between the two settings, but across-run bias was smaller for data collected in the laboratory setting compared with the remote setting. Systematic differences in CLS functions were not observed for the five individuals who participated in both settings.Conclusions: This study demonstrated that precise stimulus levels can be delivered and background noise levels can be controlled in a home environment. Across-run bias for remote CLS was larger than for in-laboratory CLS, indicating that further work is needed to improve the reliability of CLS data collected in remote settings.
Supplemental Material S1. Transcript of the instructions in the testing software program.
Supplemental Material S2. Results of the voluntary participant experience survey. Ten of 21 participants chose to complete the survey. Similar participant comment statements were grouped so that results could be summarized.
Kopun, J. G., Turner, M., Harris, S. E., Kamerer, A. M., Neely, S. T., & Rasetshwane, D. M. (2021). Evaluation of remote categorical loudness scaling. American Journal of Audiology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1044/2021_AJA-21-00099
คุณภาพน้ำและการปนเปื้อนสารหนูในตะกอนดินและพรรณไม้น้ำบริเวณเหมืองแร่ทองคำ
Creators: name: ศิริลักษณ์ บุญมี
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: สารหนู, ตะกอนดิน, พรรณไม้น้ำ, เหมืองแร่ทองคำ

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Exact spectrum of the XXZ open spin chain from the q-Onsager algebra representation theory
Creators: name: Baseilhac, P.
name: Koizumi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The transfer matrix of the XXZ open spin-1/2 chain with general integrable boundary conditions and generic anisotropy parameter (q is not a root of unity and |q|=1) is diagonalized using the representation theory of the q-Onsager algebra. Similarly to the Ising and superintegrable chiral Potts models, the complete spectrum is expressed in terms of the roots of a characteristic polynomial of degree d=2^N. The complete family of eigenstates are derived in terms of rational functions defined on a discrete support which satisfy a system of coupled recurrence relations. In the special case of linear relations between left and right boundary parameters for which Bethe-type solutions are known to exist, our analysis provides an alternative derivation of the results by Nepomechie et al. and Cao et al.. In the latter case the complete family of eigenvalues and eigenstates splits in two sets, each associated with a characteristic polynomial of degree $d< 2^N$. Numerical checks performed for small values of $N$ support the analysis.
description: 21 pages; LaTeX file with amssymb; v2: typos corrected, references added, more details, to appear in JSTAT
[Northern Sierra Miwok field notes]
Creators: name: Tozzer, Alfred M.
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: nsq
subject: Northern Sierra Miwok language

description: Field notebook 1 of 2: vocabulary and paradigms. Includes note from A.L. Kroeber dated July 28, 1958 explaining contents.
Origin of stellar prolate rotation in a cosmologically simulated faint dwarf galaxy
Creators: name: Cardona-Barrero, Salvador
name: Battaglia, Giuseppina
name: Di Cintio, Arianna
name: Revaz, Yves
name: Jablonka, Pascale
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stellar prolate rotation in dwarf galaxies is rather uncommon, with only two known galaxies in the Local Group showing such feature (Phoenix and And II). Cosmological simulations show that in massive early-type galaxies prolate rotation likely arises from major mergers. However, the origin of such kinematics in the dwarf galaxies regime has only been explored using idealized simulations. Here we made use of hydrodynamical cosmological simulations of dwarfs galaxies with stellar mass between $3\times10^5$ and $5\times10^8$ M$_{\odot}$ to explore the formation of prolate rotators. Out of $27$ dwarfs, only one system showed clear rotation around the major axis, whose culprit is a major merger at $z=1.64$, which caused the transition from an oblate to a prolate configuration. Interestingly, this galaxy displays a steep metallicity gradient, reminiscent of the one measured in Phoenix and And II: this is the outcome of the merger event that dynamically heats old, metal-poor stars, and of the centrally concentrated residual star formation. Major mergers in dwarf galaxies offer a viable explanation for the formation of such peculiar systems, characterized by steep metallicity gradients and prolate rotation.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
การศึกษาผลของการปั่นแยกเซมินอลพลาสมาต่อคุณภาพน้ำเชื้อแพะแช่แข็ง
Creators: name: จตุรพร ป้องกัน
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: น้ำเชื้อแช่แข็ง, เซอมินอลพลาสมา

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Rigidity of p-adic cohomology classes of congruence subgroups of GL(n, Z)
Creators: name: Ash, Avner
name: Pollack, David
name: Stevens, Glenn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F75 (Primary) 11F33 (Secondary)

description: We extend the work of Ash and Stevens [Ash-Stevens 97] on p-adic analytic families of p-ordinary arithmetic cohomology classes for GL(N,Q) by introducing and investigating the concept of p-adic rigidity of arithmetic Hecke eigenclasses. An arithmetic eigenclass is said to be "rigid" if (modulo twisting) it does not admit a nontrivial p-adic deformation containing a Zariski dense set of arithmetic specializations. This paper develops tools for explicit investigation into the structure of eigenvarieties for GL(N). We use these tools to prove that known examples of non-sefldual cohomological cuspforms for GL(3) are rigid. Moreover, we conjecture that for GL(3), rigidity is equivalent to non-selfduality.
description: 23 pages
การพัฒนาและประเมินสื่อการเรียนการสอนโดยใช้โปรแกรมคอมพิวเตอร์ช่วยสอนวิชาเภสัชวิทยาในบทเรียนเรื่อง ยารักษาโรคเบาหวาน
Creators: name: ปรียาภรณ์ พรรณโรจน์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: เภสัชวิทยา, คอมพิวเตอร์ช่วยสอน, ยารักษาโรคเบาหวาน

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Automated Parking Space Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Nyambal, Julien
name: Klein, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Finding a parking space nowadays becomes an issue that is not to be neglected, it consumes time and energy. We have used computer vision techniques to infer the state of the parking lot given the data collected from the University of The Witwatersrand. This paper presents an approach for a real-time parking space classification based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) using Caffe and Nvidia DiGITS framework. The training process has been done using DiGITS and the output is a caffemodel used for predictions to detect vacant and occupied parking spots. The system checks a defined area whether a parking spot (bounding boxes defined at initialization of the system) is containing a car or not (occupied or vacant). Those bounding box coordinates are saved from a frame of the video of the parking lot in a JSON format, to be later used by the system for sequential prediction on each parking spot. The system has been trained using the LeNet network with the Nesterov Accelerated Gradient as solver and the AlexNet network with the Stochastic Gradient Descent as solver. We were able to get an accuracy on the validation set of 99\% for both networks. The accuracy on a foreign dataset(PKLot) returned as well 99\%. Those are experimental results based on the training set shows how robust the system can be when the prediction has to take place in a different parking space.
Additional file 1 of A quality indicator set for rehabilitation services for people with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases demonstrates adequate responsiveness in a pre–post evaluation
Creators: name: Anne-Lene Sand-Svartrud
name: Berdal, Gunnhild
name: Azimi, Maryam
name: Bø, Ingvild
name: Dager, Turid Nygaard
name: Eppeland, Siv Grødal
name: Fredheim, Guro Ohldieck
name: Hagland, Anne Sirnes
name: Klokkeide, Åse
name: Linge, Anita Dyb
name: Tennebø, Kjetil
name: Valaas, Helene Lindtvedt
name: Aasvold, Ann Margret
name: Dagfinrud, Hanne
name: Kjeken, Ingvild
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Organization of rehabilitation programs at participating centers.
The elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem and equivalent hard problems for elliptic divisibility sequences
Creators: name: Lauter, Kristin E.
name: Stange, Katherine E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14G50, 94A60, 11T71, 11B37, 11B39, 14H52

description: We define three hard problems in the theory of elliptic divisibility sequences (EDS Association, EDS Residue and EDS Discrete Log), each of which is solvable in sub-exponential time if and only if the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem is solvable in sub-exponential time. We also relate the problem of EDS Association to the Tate pairing and the MOV, Frey-Rück and Shipsey EDS attacks on the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem in the cases where these apply.
description: 18 pages; revised version includes some small mathematical corrections, reformatted
A philosophical critique of student assessment practices
Creators: name: Spear, Robert Edward
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2008

description: Standard critiques of student assessment practices (i.e., testing, marking and grading), typically take the form of either a technical critique of assessment instruments, or a sociopolitical critique of the general enterprise of selection, or both. These approaches can be limiting, however, in that they do not always directly address pedagogical and moral concerns. In an attempt to compensate for their limitations, this study offers a philosophical critique of testing, marking and grading. Drawing on the work of R.S. Peters, Israel Scheffler and Thomas Green, an initial account of 'education' and 'teaching' is offered, which is then used to critically review four common defences of testing, marking and grading. The four defences are 1) that the activities of testing, marking and grading are central to the activity of teaching, 2) that a system of testing, marking and grading motivates students to learn, 3) that a system of testing, marking and grading ensures accountability, and 4) that a system of testing, marking and grading is a necessary and defensible mechanism for sorting people on the basis of academic achievement. As a result of this review, it is concluded that much of what is done within schools in the way of testing, marking and grading undermines the educative project. Some of what is done is also morally suspect. It is hoped that by making the pedagogical and moral objections clear, the way will then be open to redefine the point and purpose of individual assessment within school, and to reshape assessment practices accordingly.
การทบทวนวรรณกรรมอย่างเป็นระบบและการวิเคราะห์อภิมานประสิทธิภาพของ ฟลาโวนอยด์ในการรักษาในผู้ป่วยโรคริดสีดวงหนัก
Creators: name: วิระพล ภิมาลย์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม
Year: 2557
Subjects: ฟลาโวนอยด์, ริดสีดวงทวารหนัก, การวิเคราะห์อภิมาน

description: ฉบับพิเศษ, วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยมหาสารคาม