cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Implication of Combined Solar Neutrino Observation and their Theoretical Uncertainties
Creators: name: Bludman, S. A.
name: Hata, N.
name: Kennedy, D. C.
name: Langacker, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Constraints on the core temperature (T_c) of the Sun and on neutrino- oscillation parameters are obtained from the existing solar neutrino data, including the recent GALLEX and Kamiokande III results. (1) A purely astrophysical solution to the solar neutrino problem is strongly disfavored by the data: the best fit in a cooler Sun model requires an 8% reduction in T_c, but the chi-sqaured test rejects this hypothesis at 99.99% C.L., suggesting new neutrino physics. (2) Assuming the Standard Solar Model (SSM) and MSW oscillations, the MSW parameters are constrained to two small regions: one in the non-adiabatic region and the other in the large-mixing region. The non-adiabatic solution gives a considerably better fit. For nu_e oscillations into sterile neutrinos, the allowed region (90%) is constrained to non- adiabatic oscillations. As long as the SSM is assumed, the neutrino mixing angles are at least four times larger, or considerably smaller, than the corresponding quark mixing angles. (3) Allowing both MSW oscillations and a non-standard core temperature, a) the experiments determine the core temperature at the 5% level, yielding a value consistent with the SSM prediction. b) When T_c is used as a free parameter, the allowed MSW region is broadened: a cooler Sun (T_c=0.95) allows mass and mixing implied by the SUSY SO(10) GUT, while a warmer Sun (T_c=1.05) allows parameter space suggested by intermediate-scale SO(10) GUTs. Superstring-inspired models are consistent with all solutions. (4) From the narrowed parameter space, we predict the neutrino spectral shape which should be observed in SNO. Throughout the calculation we use the latest Bahcall-Pinsonneault SSM, and include nuclear and astrophysical uncertainties in a simplified, but physically transparent way.
description: 20 pages, 19 figures (not included), Latex, UPR-0516T
Invariant Connections with Torsion on Group Manifolds and Their Application in Kaluza-Klein Theories
Creators: name: Kubyshin, Yu. A.
name: Malyshenko, V. O.
name: Ricoy, D. Marin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Invariant connections with torsion on simple group manifolds $S$ are studied and an explicit formula describing them is presented. This result is used for the dimensional reduction in a theory of multidimensional gravity with curvature squared terms on $M^{4} \times S$. We calculate the potential of scalar fields, emerging from extra components of the metric and torsion, and analyze the role of the torsion for the stability of spontaneous compactification.
description: 13 pages, LATEX, UB-ECM-PF 93/10
The distinguishing signature of Magnetic Penrose Process
Creators: name: Dadhich, Naresh
name: Tursunov, Arman
name: Ahmedov, Bobomurat
name: Stuchlík, Zdeněk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Letter, we wish to point out that the distinguishing feature of Magnetic Penrose process (MPP) is its super high efficiency exceeding $100\%$ (which was established in mid 1980s for discrete particle accretion) of extraction of rotational energy of a rotating black hole electromagnetically for a magnetic field of milli Gauss order. Another similar process, which is also driven by electromagnetic field, is Blandford-Znajek mechanism (BZ), which could be envisaged as high magnetic field limit MPP as it requires threshold magnetic field of order $10^4$G. Recent simulation studies of fully relativistic magnetohydrodynamic flows have borne out super high efficiency signature of the process for high magnetic field regime; viz BZ. We would like to make a clear prediction that similar simulation studies of MHD flows for low magnetic field regime, where BZ would be inoperative, would also have super efficiency.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, accepted to MNRAS Letters
Copyright Protection for Applied Art and Works of Artistic Craftsmanship After Star Athletica
Creators: name: Ginsburg, Jane C.
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2020

description: As the very first session proclaimed, the Star Athletica case has not been a model of total clarity on the Supreme Court’s part. I’m going to explore that proposition. I will go through some basic elements of the copyright statute, and will then apply those rules to several examples. The Copyright Act sets out the category of pictorial, graphic, and sculptural (“PGS”) works, whose statutory definition includes applied art. That was the subject matter at issue in Star Athletica. The statute also provides that PGS works “shall include works of artistic craftsmanship insofar as their form but not their mechanical or utilitarian aspects are concerned.” “Works of artistic craftsmanship” has been a somewhat overlooked category, but I think, as a result of Star Athletica and also the pending amendments of the Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices, that this category will receive a lot more attention. It does not, however, necessarily follow that the meaning of that category will be any clearer than the standard for what is a PGS work.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 43 No. 3 (2020)
Closed shells at drip-line nuclei
Creators: name: Dobaczewski, J.
name: Nazarewicz, W.
name: Werner, T. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shell structure of magic nuclei far from stability is discussed in terms of the self-consistent spherical Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory. In particular, the sensitivity of the shell-gap sizes and the two-neutron separation energies to the choice of particle-hole and particle-particle components of the effective interaction is investigated.
description: 19 pages, LaTeX, 8 uuencoded figures available upon request
Some hadronic parameters of charmonia in $\boldsymbol{N_{\text{f}}=2}$ lattice QCD
Creators: name: Bailas, Gabriela
name: Blossier, Benoît
name: Morénas, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenology of leptonic decays of quarkonia holds many interesting features: for instance, it can establish constraints on scenarios beyond the Standard Model with the Higgs sector enriched by a light CP-odd state. In the following paper, we report on a two-flavor lattice QCD study of the $η_c$ and $J/ψ$ decay constants, $f_{η_c}$ and $f_{Jψ}$. We also examine some properties of the first radial excitation $η_c(2S)$ and $ψ(2S)$.
description: 13 pages, 67 gigures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1711.05661
Nonperturbative Corrections to Inclusive Beauty and Charm Decays: QCD versus Phenomenological Models
Creators: name: Bigi, I. I.
name: Uraltsev, N. G.
name: Vainshtein, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a selfconsistent method for treating nonperturbative effects in inclusive nonleptonic and semileptonic decays of heavy flavour hadrons. These effects give rise to powerlike corrections $\propto 1/m_Q^n\,$, $n \ge 2$ with $m_Q$ denoting the heavy quark mass.The leading correction to the semileptonic branching ratio occurs for n=2. It is expressed in terms of the vector-pseudoscalar mass splitting: $δBR\ind{sl}/BR\ind{sl} \simeq BR\ind{nl}\, \cdot \,6\,(\,(M_V^2-M_P^2)/m_Q^2)\cdot (c_+^2 - c_-^2)/2N_c$ and yields a {\it reduction} of $BR\ind{sl}$. This nonperturbative correction contributes to the nonleptonic width with a sign opposite to that of the perturbative terms that are non-leading in $1/N_c$. In beauty decays the former reduces the latter by 20 \% whereas in charm decays they more or less cancel. This leads to a {\it reduction} of $BR\ind{sl}$ by no more than 10 \% in beauty decays and by a factor of roughly two in charm decays. We confront these results with those obtained from phenomenological models of heavy flavour decays and find that such models are unable to mimic these leading corrections by a specific choice of quark masses or by invoking Fermi motion.
description: 11 pages (2 figs are not included), Latex file, FERMILAB-PUB-92/158-T UND-HEP-92-BIG04 TPI-MINN-92/30-T
The Harvard Macy Institute Art Museum-based Health Professions Education Fellowship: Transformational faculty development through the arts
Creators: name: Gaufberg, Elizabeth
name: Zimmermann, Corinne
name: Wong, Lisa M.
name: Williams, Ray
name: King, Brandy
name: King, Kristin
name: Paradise, Ranjani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Museum-based education for health professionals can lead to a variety of important learning outcomes within the domain of skills development, personal insight, perspective-taking and social advocacy. The Harvard Macy Institute’s Art Museum-based Health Professions Education Fellowship was designed to develop faculty expertise in art museum-based practices, encourage scholarship, and cultivate a cohesive and supportive community of educators. The Fellowship was piloted from January to May 2019 with twelve interprofessional Fellows. Two in-person experiential sessions were held at Boston-area museums with intervening virtual learning. Fellows were introduced to a variety of approaches used in art museum-based education and developed a project for implementation at their home institution. A qualitative formative evaluation assessed immediate and 6-month post-Fellowship outcomes. Outcomes are reported in four categories: (1) Fellows’ personal and professional development; (2) Institutional projects and curriculum development; (3) Community of practice and scholarly advancement of the field; and (4) Development of Fellowship model. A follow-up survey was performed four years after the conclusion of the pilot year, documenting Fellows’ significant accomplishments in museum-based education, reflections on the Fellowship and thoughts on the future of the field.
Additional file 1 of Correlation between exposure to fine particulate matter and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in Shanghai, China
Creators: name: Su, Xiujuan
name: Zhao, Yan
name: Yang, Yingying
name: Hua, Jing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Comparison of basic characteristic between included and excluded women.
The Two-Dimensional Stringy Black-Hole: A New Approach and a Pathology
Creators: name: de Vega, H. J.
name: Mittelbrun, J. Ramírez
name: Medrano, M. Ramón
name: Sánchez, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The string propagation in the two-dimensional stringy black-hole is investigated from a new approach. We completely solve the classical and quantum string dynamics in the lorentzian and euclidean regimes. In the lorentzian case all the physics reduces to a massless scalar particle described by a Klein-Gordon type equation with a singular effective potential. The scattering matrix is found and it reproduces the results obtained by coset CFT techniques. It factorizes into two pieces : an elastic coulombian amplitude and an absorption part. In both parts, an infinite sequence of imaginary poles in the energy appear. The generic features of string propagation in curved D-dimensional backgrounds (string stretching, fall into spacetime singularities) are analyzed in the present case. A new physical phenomenon specific to the present black-hole is found : the quantum renormalization of the speed of light. We find $c_{quantum} = \sqrt{kø{k-2}}~c_{classical}$, where $k$ is the integer in front of the WZW action. This feature is, however, a pathology. Only for $ k \to \infty$ the pathology disappears (although the conformal anomaly is present). We analyze all the classical euclidean string solutions and exactly compute the quantum partition function. No critical Hagedorn temperature appears here.
description: 32 pages, uses phyzzx
Additional file 1: of Laboratory evaluation of the efficacy and speed of kill of lotilaner (CredelioTM) against Ixodes ricinus ticks on cats
Creators: name: Cavalleri, Daniela
name: Murphy, Martin
name: Seewald, Wolfgang
name: Drake, Jason
name: Nanchen, Steve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: French translation of the Abstract. (PDF 39 kb)
Robust midgap states in band-inverted junctions under electric and magnetic fields
Creators: name: Diaz-Fernandez, A.
name: del Valle, N.
name: Dominguez-Adame, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several IV-VI semiconductor compounds made of heavy atoms, such as Pb$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$Te, may undergo band-inversion at the $L$ point of the Brillouin zone upon variation of their chemical composition. This inversion gives rise to topologically distinct phases, characterized by a change in a topological invariant. In the framework of the $\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{p}$ theory, band-inversion can be viewed as a change of sign of the fundamental gap. A two-band model within the envelope-function approximation predicts the appearance of midgap interface states with Dirac cone dispersions in band-inverted junctions, namely, when the gap changes sign along the growth direction. We present a thorough study of these interface electron states in the presence of crossed electric and magnetic fields, the electric field being applied along the growth direction of a band-inverted junction. We show that the Dirac cone is robust and persists even if the fields are strong. In addition, we point out that Landau levels of electron states lying in the semiconductor bands can be tailored by the electric field. Tunable devices are thus likely to be realizable exploiting the properties studied herein.
Trends in System Cost and Performance Balances and Implications for the Future of HPC
Creators: name: McCalpin, John David
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2015
Subjects: High Performance Computing
Computer Architecture
Computer Performance

description: Presentation slides from an Invited Talk at Co-HPC'15: 2nd International Workshop on Hardware-Software Co-Design for High Performance Computing (associated with the Supercomputing conference SC16.supercomputing.org).
description: For the last decade, HPC systems have been dominated by clusters of two-socket commodity x86 servers, typically equipped with a non-commodity high-performance interconnect. Trends in lifecycle costs and prices, hardware technology, several measures of CPU and memory performance, and application performance characteristics are presented using several non-traditional perspectives. The evolution of the various "balances" of the systems over time is discussed --- both in the context of the interaction of application performance with the changing hardware, and in the context of the broader economic environment. Several serious obstacles to maintaining previous performance growth rates are identified and discussed, and it is argued that these are better viewed as architectural and market issues, rather than as fundamental technology issues. It is argued that overcoming these obstacles will require a fundamentally different approach to hardware architecture and programming languages, as well as to system configuration, deployment, and allocation strategies.
title: ADCO, Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0072
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0072, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Privilèges de l'Ordre de Cîteaux en matière de succession (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 176 (11 H 8), f. 0072, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A Bridge to Nowhere: Experiences of the Transition from High School to Adult Life for Young Adults with Intellectual Disabilities in Ontario
Creators: name: Isacsson, Katrina
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2019
Subjects: Special Education
Transition
Person Centered Planning
Age Out
Intellectual Disability
High School
Transition Planning
Schlossberg

description: The foremost aim of this study is inherent in my primary research question which asks how the families of adult children with intellectual disabilities understand and experience the transition that takes place when their children age out of high school. In order to achieve this goal, I turned to the families themselves and asked participants to recount their lived experiences during this important transition. Throughout my data collection and subsequent analysis, I relied on methods common to interpretative phenomenology to guide my process and ensure its viability. To this end, I have conducted a phenomenological analysis of participant narratives and provide a comprehensive portrayal of how parents experience and understand the transition that takes place when their adult children with intellectual disabilities age out of school. I have strived to embed this study within the framework of the existing literature and policy pertaining to this transition. I have enhanced this research with an original content analysis of news articles pertaining to the post-school lives of adults with intellectual disabilities. Finally, I undertook interviews with community and government representatives. When taken together, these elements illustrate how difficult it is for the parents of young adults with intellectual disabilities to replace the services and supports that they lose when their adult children age out of high school in Ontario.
Additional file 1 of Gut microbiome alterations and gut barrier dysfunction are associated with host immune homeostasis in COVID-19 patients
Creators: name: Sun, Zhonghan
name: Song, Zhi-Gang
name: Liu, Chenglin
name: Tan, Shishang
name: Lin, Shuchun
name: Zhu, Jiajun
name: Dai, Fa-Hui
name: Gao, Jian
name: She, Jia-Lei
name: Mei, Zhendong
name: Lou, Tao
name: Zheng, Jiao-Jiao
name: Liu, Yi
name: He, Jiang
name: Zheng, Yuanting
name: Ding, Chen
name: Qian, Feng
name: Zheng, Yan
name: Chen, Yan-Mei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The COVID-19 related inflammatory biomarkers in patients at different disease stages. Figure S2. Timeline of disease progression and sample collection for COVID-19 patients with multiple samples. Figure S3. The α-diversity of the gut microbiome among all the participants. Figure S4. The relative abundance of Bacteroides nordii throughout the hospitalization of COVID-19 patients. Figure S5. The relative abundance of Blautia sp. CAF 257 throughout the hospitalization of COVID-19 patients. Figure S6. The relative abundance of Burkholderia contaminans throughout the hospitalization of COVID-19 patients. Figure S7. The relative abundance of Bifidobacterium longum throughout the hospitalization of COVID-19 patients. Figure S8. The associations between COVID-19 related microbial features and RNA modules indicating T cell response. Figure S9. The influence of oral antibiotics uses on the gut microbiome of severe COVID-19 patients. Figure S10. The detail of samples for multi-omics measurement. Figure S11. The profiles of the gut microbiome annotated by the metaproteomics approach. Figure S12. The significantly differential abundant human proteins in fecal samples from COVID-19 patients and controls. Figure S13. The circulating levels of LPS-binding protein in COVID-19 patients. Figure S14. The microbial taxa identified in plasma samples from COVID-19 patients and controls through the proteomic approach.
Color Transparency Assumptions
Creators: name: Makovoz, D.
name: Miller, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exactly solvable model is used to investigate the assumptions behind color transparency.
description: 18 pages, latex, 8 figures
Additional file 1 of Prognostic implication of serum glycated albumin for patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
Creators: name: Liu, Chi
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Ma, Xiaoteng
name: Cheng, Yujing
name: Sun, Yan
name: Zhang, Dai
name: Liu, Xiaoli
name: Zhou, Yujie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional table.
Stratification, families and the ecosystem of educational opportunities: How social class shapes parental involvement in the Dominican Republic
Creators: name: Del Rosario, Jerson
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024

description: This is a study of social class, education and families in the Dominican Republic (DR). I investigate the family as a social ecology and as children’s primary socializing agents, and how class mediates in their educational lives. Specifically, I examine parental involvement practices in an educational context, operationalized as strategies, investments, and narratives about their roles in their children’s socioeducational trajectories. I draw from a varied empirical body of literature that addresses how families, child-rearing practices, schooling and class intersect. Furthermore, theoretically framed primarily upon Pierre Bourdieu’s analyses of cultural capital and habitus, this study looks at some of class dynamics that shape disparate family practices in the DR’s educational space by 1) exploring the everyday routines of children of upper/middle-class and working-class families; 2) interrogating parents’ subjectivities about their educational roles; 3) placing stratification and social disparities as the overarching ecosystem in which parents and children navigate schooling in the DR.Through a qualitative approach, I conducted 28 parent interviews, of families of different socioeconomic status in the city of Santo Domingo. Through these interactions with participants, I examine how Dominican parents of different social strata perform school-related parenting and the ways class can shape family dispositions towards schooling. From the findings, I distinguish two ways of performing parental involvement in the context of DR’s education: one I call strategic involvement, where upper/middle-class parents make significant efforts to provide their children with the best educational experience they can afford; the other, I call free-range involvement, where working-class parents rely primarily on the resource-deprived public school system with no apparent strategic planning of their children’s educational paths. Moreover, I find that families of disparate strata construe their educational roles differently, and the discourses parents use to discuss such roles show distinctly classed modes of understanding the broader educational landscape. I conclude underscoring the need for policy and research to pay closer attention to the issue of class in educational inequality in the DR.
Investigating the evolutionary status of OB supergiants with ground-based spectroscopy, Gaia, TESS and (BRITE?)
Creators: name: De Burgos, Abel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Stars, OB stars, Supergiants

description: Several decades have passed since the first empirical evidences of an overdensity of Blue Supergiants (BSGs) in the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagrams were found. This overdensity was not predicted by the evolutionary models that instead expected a gap (the "Hertzsprung gap"), and therefore forced us to come with more complex interior models and new physical explanations to try to reproduce the observables. As new questions emerge from trying to solve the nature of these stars, the complexity of the problem does just only increase. The relevance of using as much homogeneous and non-biased empirical data is now more crucial than ever. By using high-resolution spectroscopy of one of the largest samples of BSGs gathered from the IACOB database, we have first found a strong match between the drop in density of stars in the HR diagram and their rotation speed that points to a new end of the Main Sequence (MS) in the range of 9-85 solar masses. In the upcoming future, we will add empirical information from abundances, wind parameters, variability (from TESS, and probably BRITE) and environmental information (Gaia) to serve as a strong constraints for the upcoming evolutionary models. They will have to explain not only these new MS stars but also their evolved descendants, which could belong to two different populations depending if they are moving towards or back from the Red Supergiant phase.
title: Neufassung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Bachelorstudiengang „Batterie- und Wasserstofftechnologie" der Fakultät für Maschinenbau der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 4
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1574
Additional file 1 of Surveillance for foodborne disease outbreaks in Zhejiang Province, China, 2015–2020
Creators: name: Chen, Lili
name: Sun, Liang
name: Zhang, Ronghua
name: Liao, Ningbo
name: Qi, Xiaojuan
name: Chen, Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Number of reported foodborne disease outbreaks in Zhejiang, by prefecture, 2015–2020. Fig. S2. Proportion of the etiology of foodborne disease outbreaks in different settings, in Zhejiang, 2015–2020. Fig. S3. Proportion of the etiology of foodborne disease outbreaks in different food categories, in Zhejiang, 2015–2020.
Evaluation of arts and humanities programs in surgery education: a systematic review
Creators: name: Jung, Diane
name: Kelly-Hedrick, Margot
name: Brush, Erin
name: White, Jacob
name: Moniz, Tracy
name: Chisolm, Margaret S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: This systematic review seeks to understand what outcomes have been reported for arts and humanities programs in surgery education. Authors searched Medline ALL (Ovid), Embase.com, Web of Science, and Academic Search Ultimate to identify articles on evaluated arts and humanities programs in surgery education. The search identified 1,282 titles and abstracts, of which 55 underwent independent full-text review. The authors identified 10 articles that met inclusion criteria, from which they collected and analysed data. Medical students were the identified learners in most studies (6/10; 60%). Reflective writing was the arts and humanities activity in half of the studies (5/10; 50%); activities based on film, visual art other than film, literature, or social media in the remaining studies (5/10; 50%). Most studies (8/10; 80%) featured a non-controlled, non-randomized design. Authors categorised 5 studies (50%) as Kirkpatrick Level 1, 4 (40%) as Level 2, and 1 (10%) as Level 3. Integration of the arts and humanities into surgery education may promote increased levels of learner reflection and empathy, in addition to improved acquisition of surgical skills. More rigorous evaluation of these programs would clarify the impact of arts and humanities programs on surgery learners.
Coronal properties of the Seyfert 1 galaxy 3C 120 with NuSTAR
Creators: name: Rani, Priyanka
name: Stalin, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present measurement of the cut-off energy, a proxy for the temperature of the corona in the nuclear continuum of the Seyfert 1 galaxy 3C 120 using $\sim$120 ks of observation from ${\it NuSTAR}$. The quality broad band spectrum from 3$-$79 keV has enabled us to measure the Compton reflection component (R) and to constrain the temperature of the coronal plasma. Fitting one of the advanced Comptonization models, ${\it compPS}$ to the observed broad band spectrum we derived the kinetic temperature of the electrons in the corona to be $kT_e = 25 \pm 2$ keV with Compton ${\it y}$ parameter of $y = 2.2 \pm 0.1$ for a slab geometry and $kT_e = 26_{-0}^{+2}$ keV with a $y$ of $2.99_{-0.18}^{+2.99}$ assuming a spherical geometry. We noticed excess emission from $\sim$10$-$35 keV arising due to Compton reflection and a broad Fe $Kα$ line at 6.43 keV with an equivalent width of 60 $\pm$ 5 eV. The variations in count rates in the soft (3$-$10 keV) band is found to be more compared to the hard (10$-$79 keV) band with mean fractional variability amplitudes of 0.065$\pm$0.002 and 0.052$\pm$0.003 for the soft and hard bands respectively. 3C 120 is known to have a strong jet, however, our results indicate that it is either dormant or its contribution if any to the X-ray emission is negligible during the epoch of ${\it NuSTAR}$ observation.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Making Sense of Scènes à Faire Through the Lens of Feist
Creators: name: Clarida, Robert W.
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2020

description: Scènes à faire: what is it, and why do we need a French name for it? Because when we explain it in English it doesn’t make any sense at all. Scènes à faire, Black’s Law Dictionary says, means “standard or general themes that are common to a wide variety of works and therefore are not copyrightable.” A number of other definitions of the term similarly deny copyrightability. For example, this is from a First Circuit case: the court “denie[d] copyright protection to elements of a work that are for all practical purposes indispensable, or at least customary, in the treatment of a given subject matter.” So again, we deny copyright protection. As Dale Cendali spoke to moments ago, most courts don’t look at it that way. The majority view is that it does not invalidate the copyright; it’s not a question of copyrightability. It’s a question of what is infringing activity and whether sharing this element actually rises to the level of infringement or not, not whether the scène à faire is copyrightable.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 43 No. 3 (2020)
Experiential learning spaces and student wellbeing: a mixed-methods study of students at three research intensive UK universities
Creators: name: Elsden, Esme
name: Kador, Thomas
name: Sercombe, Hannah
name: Piper, Kim
name: Barkan, Melissa
name: Webster, Emma
name: Zahra, Flora Smyth
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: There is clear evidence that university students are experiencing significant mental health difficulties, further exacerbated by the temporary closure of university campuses during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. Against this backdrop, our study – Student Wellbeing and Experiential Learning Spaces (SWELS) – explored the role of experiential learning spaces in supporting student wellbeing. We adopted a mixed-methods approach, consisting of an online survey and interviews with students from three research intensive UK Universities. The survey results revealed that compared to the national average of 16–25-year-olds from the UK Office for National Statistics’ (ONS) wellbeing questionnaire, the sampled students exhibited significantly lower levels of life satisfaction, happiness, perceived worthwhileness and higher levels of anxiety. The qualitative results further confirmed that students perceived their wellbeing to be affected by their university experience and the COVID pandemic. However, the results also suggest that experiential learning spaces (such as museums, collections, libraries, and gardens) hold strong potential to support student mental health. Accordingly, the study indicates that diversifying module content and conscientiously considering both physical and digital learning spaces can positively impact students. In short, curricula that are cognisant of the physical learning environment and embed a focus on wellbeing into their content might help to bolster student wellbeing.
Asymptotic freedom in ${Z}_2$-Yukawa-QCD models
Creators: name: Gies, Holger
name: Sondenheimer, René
name: Ugolotti, Alessandro
name: Zambelli, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: ${Z}_2$-Yukawa-QCD models are a minimalistic model class with a Yukawa and a QCD-like gauge sector that exhibits a regime with asymptotic freedom in all its marginal couplings in standard perturbation theory. We discover the existence of further asymptotically free trajectories for these models by exploiting generalized boundary conditions. We construct such trajectories as quasi-fixed points for the Higgs potential within different approximation schemes. We substantiate our findings first in an effective-field-theory approach, and obtain a comprehensive picture using the functional renormalization group. We infer the existence of scaling solutions also by means of a weak-Yukawa-coupling expansion in the ultraviolet. In the same regime, we discuss the stability of the quasi-fixed point solutions for large field amplitudes. We provide further evidence for such asymptotically free theories by numerical studies using pseudo-spectral and shooting methods.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures
Isospin Splitting in the Baryon Octet and Decuplet
Creators: name: Cutkosky, R. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Baryon mass splittings are analyzed in terms of a simple model with general pairwise interactions. At present, the $Δ$ masses are poorly known from experiments. Improvement of these data would provide an opportunity to make a significant test of our understanding of electromagnetic and quark-mass contributions to hadronic masses. The problem of determining resonance masses from scattering and production data is discussed.
description: 9 pages, LATEX inc. 2 LATEX "pictures", CMU-HEP91-24-R92
Enhancement of the magnetoelectric effect in multiferroic CoFe$_2$O$_4$/PZT bilayer by induced uniaxial magnetic anisotropy
Creators: name: Aubert, Alex
name: Loyau, Vincent
name: Mazaleyrat, Frédéric
name: Lobue, Martino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study we have compared magnetic, magnetostrictive and piezomagnetic properties of isotropic and anisotropic cobalt ferrite pellets. The isotropic sample was prepared by the ceramic method while the sample exhibiting uniaxial anisotropy was made by reactive sintering using Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS). This technique permits to induce a magnetic anisotropy in cobalt ferrite in the direction of the applied pressure during SPS process. Sample with uniaxial anisotropy revealed a higher longitudinal magnetostriction and piezomagnetism compared to the isotropic sample, but the transversal magnetostriction and piezomagnetism were dramatically reduced. In the case of magnetoelectric layered composite, the magnetoelectric coefficient is directly related to the sum of the longitudinal and transversal piezomagnetic coefficients. These two coefficients being opposite in sign, the use of material exhibiting high longitudinal and low transversal piezomagnetic coefficient (or vice versa) in ME devices is expected to improve the ME effect. Hence, ME bilayer devices were made using isotropic and anisotropic cobalt ferrite stuck with a PZT layer. ME measurements at low frequencies revealed that bilayer with anisotropic cobalt ferrite exhibits a ME coefficient three times higher than a bilayer with isotropic cobalt ferrite. We also investigated the behavior of such composites when excited at resonant frequency.
Naked Singularities in Four-Dimensional String Backgrounds
Creators: name: Mohammedi, Noureddine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that gauged nonlinear sigma models can be always deformed by terms proportional to the field strength of the gauge fields (nonminimal gauging). These deformations can be interpreted as perturbations, by marginal operators, of conformal coset models. When applied to the SL(2,R)*SU(2)/[U(1)*U(1)] WZWN model, a large class of four-dimensional curved spacetime backgrounds are obtained. In particular, a naked singularity may form at a time when the volume of the universe is different from zero.
description: 15 pages, Latex file, BONN-HE-93-11
The Five W’s of Merger
Creators: name: Simmons, Joshua L.
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2020

description: I’m a big student of the nineteenth century. I love the 1800s, I write about them, and I think about them a lot. There are a lot of questions in modern copyright law where we look back, and we spend time thinking about what was going on in the 1800s and opinions from the 1800s. And so when we came up with this idea to talk about the scope of copyright, I went back to the cases from the 1800s, and the Supreme Court has told us a lot about what is copyrightable and what is not from a perspective of merger—from a perspective of protecting laws or not.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 43 No. 3 (2020)
Factors Influencing the Surprising Instability of Word Embeddings
Creators: name: Wendlandt, Laura
name: Kummerfeld, Jonathan K.
name: Mihalcea, Rada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the recent popularity of word embedding methods, there is only a small body of work exploring the limitations of these representations. In this paper, we consider one aspect of embedding spaces, namely their stability. We show that even relatively high frequency words (100-200 occurrences) are often unstable. We provide empirical evidence for how various factors contribute to the stability of word embeddings, and we analyze the effects of stability on downstream tasks.
description: NAACL HLT 2018
Additional file 2: of Sex differences in the traumatic stress response: the role of adult gonadal hormones
Creators: name: Apryl Pooley
name: Benjamin, Rebecca
name: Susheela Sreedhar
name: Eagle, Andrew
name: Robison, Alfred
name: Mazei-Robison, Michelle
name: S. Breedlove
name: Jordan, Cynthia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Statistical results for data shown in Additional file 1 and Additional file 6. All pairwise comparisons use Bonferroni adjustment for multiple comparisons. RM denotes repeated measure, otherwise assume between group measures. Only statistically significant pairwise comparisons are shown. (DOCX 27 kb).
Merger as a Matter of Extrinsic Constraints
Creators: name: Gratz, Joseph
Publisher: name: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts
Year: 2020

description: What is merger? Let’s first take a look at what the Second Circuit says merger is. The Second Circuit says merger happens “in those instances where there is only one or so few ways of expressing an idea that protection of the expression would effectively accord protection to the idea itself.”1 A situation where, if you’ve got a monopoly on a particular way of expressing something, you’ve effectively got a monopoly on that thing—and we don’t want you to have a monopoly on that thing. I’ll talk in a little bit about what the kinds of things are. Why only one “or so few” ways? To avoid a situation where there are three ways of expressing it, and three people express it in all of those three ways, and all get exclusive rights in their particular way. Now there is still no available way for the public to express that thing that we want the public to be able to express without the interference of copyright.
description: The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts, Vol. 43 No. 3 (2020)
Momentum and Energy Distributions of Nucleons in Finite Nuclei due to Short-Range Correlations
Creators: name: Müther, H.
name: Polls, A.
name: Dickhoff, W. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of short-range correlations on the momentum and energy distribution of nucleons in nuclei is evaluated assuming a realistic meson-exchange potential for the nucleon-nucleon interaction. Using the Green-function approach the calculations are performed directly for the finite nucleus $^{16}$O avoiding the local density approximation and its reference to studies of infinite nuclear matter. The nucleon-nucleon correlations induced by the short-range and tensor components of the interaction yield an enhancement of the momentum distribution at high momenta as compared to the Hartree-Fock description. These high-momentum components should be observed mainly in nucleon knockout reactions like $(e,e'p)$ leaving the final nucleus in a state of high excitation energy. Our analysis also demonstrates that non-negligible contributions to the momentum distribution should be found in partial waves which are unoccupied in the simple shell-model. The treatment of correlations beyond the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approximation also yields an improvement for the calculated ground-state properties.
description: 12 pages RevTeX, 7 figures postscript files appended
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00080
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00080, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 21 (G 125), 71 folios, f. 00080, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019