cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПЕРЕВОДА ФОЛЬКЛОРНЫХ ТЕКСТОВ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ПЕРЕВОДОВ СКАЗОК НАРОДОВ КАЗАХСТАНА)
Creators: name: Н.М. Боргуль
name: Д.С. Рыспаева
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: язык
культура
национально-культурная специфика
фольклор
лексические и прагматические особенности перевода
реци пиент
переводческие трансформации

description: Статья посвящена изучению лингвокогнитивных особенностей перевода фольклора народов Казахстана через выявление сложностей и принципов перевода, на основании комплексного анализа лингвистических средств выражения и передачи памятников фольклора на другой язык с учетом националь но-культурной специфики. Анализ взаимодействия языка и культуры позволяет исследовать особенности того или иного языка с точки зрения языкового сознания представителей разных этносов. Для Казахстана, где важен национальный диалог, где вопросы возрождения культуры многонациональной страны являются одной из приоритетных задач, изучение, перевод и популяризация культурного наследия народов Казахстана, безусловно, актуальны. Сопоста вительный анализ фольклорного материала на основе теоретических трудов лингвистов и практический опыт авторов статьи при переводе сказок этносов, проживающих на территории Казахстана, позволили проанализировать не только сложности и переводческие проблемы, но и специфику исследуемого ма териала. Результаты анализа переводческих трансформаций, раскрытие проблем и принципов перевода стали основой для комплексного изучения средств языкового выражения фольклорных текстов и выявления их эффективности.
title: Troncalidad: Entornos de colaboración entre Radiodiagnóstico y Medicina Nuclear en España, resto de Europa y Estados Unidos
Creators: name: Esteban Cuesta, Helena
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Education

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
description: Objetivo docente:
Revisar la postura de la Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica (SERAM) y la Sociedad Española de Medicina Nuclear e Imagen Molecular (SEMNIM) a propósito del Proyecto de Troncalidad en la Formación Especializada. Analizar los modelos de...
Boden des Jahres 2014
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Boden des Jahres
subject: Weinberg
subject: Boden | Fläche

description: Jedes Jahr wählt ein Fachgremium den "Boden des Jahres" aus. Im Jahr 2014 ist es der Weinbergsboden (Rigosol). Dieses Faltblatt stellt ihn vor und erklärt, warum er gefährdet ist.
ПРОБЛЕМА ОБОГАЩЕНИЯ РЕЧИ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ ОЦЕНОЧНОЙ ЛЕКСИКОЙ В 5 КЛАССАХ
Creators: name: О.Н. Соловьева
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: оценочная лексика
межпредметные связи
педагогические условия
изложение
сочинение
текст

description: В статье исследуется проблема обогащения речи учащихся оценочной лексикой в 5 классах. Данное исследование направлено на выявление педагоги ческих условий обогащения речи школьников оценочными словами и создание комплекса упражнений по русскому языку, которые повысят эффективность данного процесса. Проблеме обогащения речи школьников посвящено много исследований выдающихся ученых (М.Р. Львова, С.И. Ожегова, Н.М. Шанского и др.), что свидетельствует об актуальности данной темы. Работа по обогащению речи школьников оценочной лексикой на уроках русского языка ведется, но требует, на наш взгляд, существенных дополнений. Только целенаправленная деятельность с учащимися над оценочной лексикой поможет сделать речь красивой, содержательной и богатой.
Conceptualizing community resilience to natural hazards - the emBRACE framework
Creators: name: Abeling, Thomas
name: Kruse, Sylvia
name: Deeming, Hugh
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017

description: The level of community is considered to be vital for building disaster resilience. Yet, community resilience as a scientific concept often remains vaguely defined and lacks the guiding characteristics necessary for analysing and enhancing resilience on the ground. The emBRACE framework of community resilience presented in this paper provides a heuristic analytical tool for understanding, explaining and measuring community resilience to natural hazards. It was developed in an iterative process building on existing scholarly debates, on empirical case study work in five countries and on participatory consultation with community stakeholders where the framework was applied and ground-tested in different contexts and for different hazard types. The framework conceptualizes resilience across three core domains: (i) resources and capacities, (ii) actions and (iii) learning. These three domains are conceptualized as intrinsically conjoined within a whole. Community resilience is influenced by these integral elements as well as by extra-community forces comprising disaster risk governance and thus laws, policies and responsibilities on the one hand and on the other, the general societal context, natural and human-made disturbances and system change over time. The framework is a graphically rendered heuristic, which through application can assist in guiding the assessment of community resilience in a systematic way and identifying key drivers and barriers of resilience that affect any particular hazard-exposed community. Quelle: https://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net
title: Mas allá de la trombolisis intravenosa en ictus cerebral isquémico : Revisión de métodos avanzados de diagnóstico radiológico y tratamiento.
Creators: name: Guzman Perez-Carrillo, Gloria
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: Thrombolysis
subject: Arterial access
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
description: Objetivo docente:
Presentamos las características radiológicas del ictus cerebral en los protocolos avanzados radiológicos,
entre otros el protocolo de ictus por tomografía computarizada (TAC) de perfusión y cuantificación de penumbray resonancia magnética...
The Radio Sky at Meter Wavelengths: M-mode Analysis Imaging with the OVRO-LWA
Creators: name: Eastwood, Michael W.
name: Anderson, Marin M.
name: Monroe, Ryan M.
name: Hallinan, Gregg
name: Barsdell, Benjamin R.
name: Bourke, Stephen A.
name: Clark, M. A.
name: Ellingson, Steven W.
name: Dowell, Jayce
name: Garsden, Hugh
name: Greenhill, Lincoln J.
name: Hartman, Jacob M.
name: Kocz, Jonathon
name: Lazio, T. Joseph W.
name: Price, Daniel
name: Schinzel, Frank K.
name: Taylor, Gregory B.
name: Vedantham, Harish K.
name: Wang, Yuankun
name: Woody, David P.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: A host of new low-frequency radio telescopes seek to measure the 21 cm transition of neutral hydrogen from the early universe. These telescopes have the potential to directly probe star and galaxy formation at redshifts 20 >= z >= 7 but are limited by the dynamic range they can achieve against foreground sources of low-frequency radio emission. Consequently, there is a growing demand for modern, high-fidelity maps of the sky at frequencies below 200 MHz for use in foreground modeling and removal. We describe a new wide-field imaging technique for drift-scanning interferometers: Tikhonov-regularized m-mode analysis imaging. This technique constructs images of the entire sky in a single synthesis imaging step with exact treatment of wide-field effects. We describe how the CLEAN algorithm can be adapted to deconvolve maps generated by m-mode analysis imaging. We demonstrate Tikhonov-regularized m-mode analysis imaging using the Owens Valley Radio Observatory Long Wavelength Array (OVRO-LWA) by generating eight new maps of the sky north of delta = -30 degrees with 15 ' angular resolution at frequencies evenly spaced between 36.528 and 73.152 MHz and similar to 800 mJy beam(-1) thermal noise. These maps are a 10-fold improvement in angular resolution over existing full-sky maps at comparable frequencies, which have angular resolutions. >= 2 degrees. Each map is constructed exclusively from interferometric observations and does not represent the globally averaged sky brightness. Future improvements will incorporate total power radiometry, improved thermal noise, and improved angular resolution due to the planned expansion of the OVRO-LWA to 2.6. km baselines. These maps serve as a first step on the path to the use of more sophisticated foreground filters in 21 cm cosmology incorporating the measured angular and frequency structure of all foreground contaminants.
РОЛЬ ВЗАИМНОГО ОТРАЖЕНИЯ ПРОТИВОПОЛОЖНОСТЕЙ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ИНФОРМАЦИИ В ТЕКСТЕ
Creators: name: С.В. Швецова
name: Ц.Д. Бидагаева
name: В.М. Хантакова
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: текст
информация
смысл
значение
противоположность
антонимия
синонимия

description: В статье обосновывается роль взаимного отражения противоположностей в создании информации в тексте, превращающейся в конструктивно-преобра зовательный механизм формирования у получателя информации представления о происходящем и влияния на выбор его дальнейших действий. Проблема отражения противоречий в тексте связана не только с научной разработкой явления антонимии. Доказывается, что совмещение несовместимого и разреше ние некоего противоречия могут быть достигнуты и с помощью синонимов. Выявлено, что интегративное взаимодействие антонимов и синонимов в тексте в бóльшей степени способствует созданию совокупности напряжений и разрядок в тексте, в которой имеет место «борьба» за право выжить балансирующих между противоположными полюсами смыслов. Обнаружено, что именно в этом противопоставлении скрытые смыслы начинают переходить из состояния невидимости в состояние видимости, проникая в субъективную реальность получателя информации и определяя его дальнейшие действия и поступки. Доказана значимость взаимного отражения противоположностей в конструировании информации в тексте, открывающей понимание природы и сущности людей, представляющих события для манипулирования сознанием собеседника.
A participant observational study of specific narratives associated to men's experiences in one interuniversity football team.
Creators: name: Colatosti, John G.
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Anthropology, Cultural.

description: The social production and reproduction of traditional forms of masculinity has been associated with various sports including football. The purpose of this case study was to examine language as one particular feature of an all-male football environment. More specifically, the study focused on the narratives accompanying interactions on the football field, in the locker room, and at team social gatherings for one Canadian interuniversity football team, and examined the function of these narratives as well as their interpretation by the players. A triangulated methodology was used and information pertaining to the narratives was gathered through: (a) a content analysis of official documents including guidelines regarding the behavior and language of interuniversity football players; (b) a participant observation of the players' interactions and narratives; and (c) in-depth interviews with a sample of the players. Results of the study indicate that racist narratives are very rare, but that sexist, homophobic, violent and macho narratives are prevalent within this football subculture, as well as narratives related to pain and injury. The main functions or reasons identified for those narratives were: (a) conformity or peer pressure, (b) insecurity, (c) need to demonstrate superiority over teammates, opponents, and selected social groups, (d) male bonding and need to have a common language, (e) need to uphold the stereotypical tough "masculine" football image, and (f) isolation associated with an all-male environment. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
title: "Las otras colitis"
Creators: name: Martínez Arnaiz, Alberto
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Colon
subject: Oncology
subject: Gastrointestinal tract
subject: MR
subject: CT
subject: Treatment effects
subject: Contrast agent-oral
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Infection
subject: Inflammation
subject: Parasites

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
description: Objetivo docente:
1.- Familiarizar al radiólogo con otras causas de afectación no neoplásica de la pared del colon,
distintas a las más habituales de enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal idiopática.
Intencionadamente se han excluido éstas de la presentación. 2.-...
A design strategy for Thai village-based manufacturers
Creators: name: Wongtanasuporn, Palang
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Rural villagers in Thailand have unique skills for producing culturally-distinct craft using local materials. These advantages give villagers the potential for economic development and self-reliance. However, obstacles prevent this potential being fulfilled, especially in terms of unexplored opportunities in the global marketplace. Thai Government proposals for local community product development have addressed some barriers, but a significant gap has remained. In particular, design strategy has been underutilised. Incorporation of a design strategy that enhances the unique qualities of Thai products would enable the products to meet standards crucial for global consumer satisfaction. The present research explores and develops a new design strategy that combines principles of product design methodology and strategic management, yielding a customised design strategy for Thai village-based manufacturers. The new proposed design strategy has aimed for compatibility with the concept of Sufficiency Economy philosophy, thus delivered with the Thai Government’s guidelines for National Economic and Social Development. An ethnography approach was developed to explore the critical interrelations between the essential competencies of a Thai village-based manufacture, and opportunities arising from Thai Government proposals. Primary information was analysed to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats relevant to practical design strategy for Thai village-based manufacturers. The concepts, and the implications of the proposed design strategy, were simplified to facilitate comprehension by target users in Thai local communities. To achieve this objective, the 'four noble truths,' a step leading to Nirvana of Buddhism, were used as a familiar structure to organise strategic processes and design activities. The proposed design strategy provides a means of increasing product value and marketability, while conserving Thai craft heritage and environmental sustainability. Increasing the value of the villagers’ own products will deliver the extra benefits of increased employment and income, enhanced quality of life, and a more sustainable economy for Thai rural villagers. The study conceptualised contributions in three frameworks categorised by the different levels of user. First, a set of key design concepts and checklist criteria supported the creation and evaluation of a pragmatic design concept. Second, the design strategy was associated with a model of design protocol that helps manufacturers work towards the pragmatic pattern of product development. Finally, the exemplar that was developed through the proposed design protocol provides a prototype and inspiration for other villagebased manufacturers.
СОПОСТАВЛЕНИЕ КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ СЕМАНТИКИ И ПЕРЕВОД РУССКОЙ И КИТАЙСКОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ
Creators: name: Чжан Янь
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: сопоставление
русский язык
китайский язык
культурная семантика
тип культурно-маркированных лексических единиц
стратегия перевода

description: Данная статья посвящена исследованию культурно-маркированной лексики и переводу в русском и китайском языках. На примерах лингвокультуро логического сопоставительного анализа лексики показано, что и в китайской культуре, и в русской существуют собственные характеристики, которые явно отражаются в плане лексического смысла. Стоит отметить, что выявление и тождественная интерпретация культурной семантики языковых единиц явля ются принципиально важными факторами успешного перевода. В связи с этим в статье выделено три типа культурно-маркированной лексики и обобщены соответствующие стратегии перевода. Цель исследования состоит во всестороннем описании национально-культурных особенностей русской лексики и сопоставительного анализа русского и китайского языков, которые обладают своеобразным стилем, а также выяснении их общностей и индивидуальных особенностей, раскрытии их внутренних законов.
ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В НЕМЕЦКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ ПОД ВЛИЯНИЕМ ПАНДЕМИИ КОРОНАВИРУСА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ НЕОЛОГИЗМОВ СПОРТИВНОЙ ТЕМАТИКИ)
Creators: name: Ю.М. Шемчук
Publisher: name: Мир науки, культуры, образования
Year: 2020
Subjects: спорт
лексические изменения
неологизм
пандемия
коронавирус
немецкий язык

description: Цель исследования заключается в том, чтобы рассмотреть лексические изменения 2020 года в сфере спорта, которые произошли в немецком языке под влиянием коронавирусной пандемии. В качестве материала исследования были использованы лексемы спортивной тематики, отобранные из словаря неологизмов «Neologismen – Neuer Wortschatz rund um die Coronapandemie» Института немецкого языка в г. Мангейм. Новизна исследования состоит в том, что впервые методом сплошной выборки из вышеназванного словаря были отобраны лексемы спортивной тематики, впервые проводится их семантический анализ. Методологической основой данного исследования стал системно-функциональный подход. Актуальность работы определяется целью и новейшим материалом с иллюстрациями их функционирования в СМИ. Автор приходит к выводу, что у большинства проанализированных лексем существуют их гра фические варианты – дефисное и слитное написание сложных существительных – как свидетельство неустоявшейся нормы правописания, кодификацией которой занимается словарь путем фиксации слитного написания лексем с опорой на модельный аппарат современного немецкого языка.
La parole de Pierre Perrault de la genèse au biodrame.
Creators: name: Boulais, Stéphane-Albert.
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Literature, Canadian (French).

description: La parole de Pierre Perrault de la genese au biodrame est un essai critique qui se veut une mise au jour de la specificite de l'ecriture tres particuliere de l'ecrivain quebecois Pierre Perrault. Comment Pierre Perrault, ne a Montreal le 29 juin 1927, est-il venu a l'ecriture? En quoi la parole de Pierre Perrault est-elle fondatrice? Pierre Perrault est un ecrivain prolifique. Sa vie trepidante est celle d'un grand voyageur parmi les hommes. Celles aussi d'un explorateur des signes. Mone but, en analysant sa parole, c'est de faire decouvrir comment il a revele l'oralite dans la litterature. Il est celui qui a consacre sa vie a la parole. Il a fait ressortir avec un courage et une fidelite exemplaires ce que la litterature doit a la vie, en nous emmenant au pays de la parole, dans la forge meme des mots. Il nous a conduits au coeur du langage en posant une question dramatique fondamentale: "De grandes choses peuvent-elles encore etre dites a l'ecart de l'histoire et a l'abri de l'eloquence?" Je formule l'hypothese que l'oeuvre de Pierre Perrault est une immense reponse a cette question par la dramatisation des forces vives de la parole vecue. Pierre Perrault a non seulement mis en valeur l'oralite, mais encore, il a fait entrer la langue vernaculaire, la langue de tous les jours, dans la litterature, en creant ce que j'appelle le biotexte, l'integration de la parole au texte, et le biodrame, le drame de la parole vecue. En cela, la parole de Pierre Perrault est fondatrice. Dans ma these, j'interroge donc le vecu intellectuel de Pierre Perrault par et dans le langage. Autrement dit, tout en soulignant les temps forts de la vie creatrice de Perrault, je propose une analyse de son ecriture: (a) par une etude de la transtextualite perraldienne depuis l'ecriture editorialiste jusqu'a l'ecriture cinematographique, en passant par le script radiophonique, le texte de theatre, la prose poetique, la poesie et l'essai; (b) par l'examen des transcriptions de scripts radiophoniques, particulierement celui de La traverse de nuit, ou il elabore une facon differente d'integrer la parole vive a son texte, methode intertextuelle que j'appelle la biotextualite, laquelle non seulement fait etat de la decouverte capitale de la parole dans l'oeuvre de Pierre Perrault, mais encore nous conduit au seuil d'une nouvelle dramaturgie; (c) par l'analyse de ses films et de ses transcriptions de films, sorte de drame vernaculaire, celui de la parole vecue; (d) par l'analyse du paradigme dramatique de son Discours sur la parole, qui constitue, en fait, un veritable discours de la methode; son essai sur la parole (paru en 1966) est construit comme une piece en trois actes ecrite sur un modele de type neo-aristotelicien; (e) enfin, par une evaluation de ses dernieres oeuvres a la lumiere de la theorie langagiere qu'il a precisee dans son Discours sur la parole. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
Supplementary document for Dual-stage-processed 3D network super-resolution for volumetric fluorescence microscopy far beyond throughput limit - 4894680.pdf
Creators: name: Fei, Peng
name: Zhang, Hao
name: zhao, yuxuan
name: Fang, Chunyu
name: Zhang, Meng
name: Zhang, Yu
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Optical Technology

description: Supplementary Materials
Combined kinetic analysis of thermal degradation characteristics and reaction mechanism of thin intumescent fire-retardant coating of steel structure
Creators: name: Shang, Fengju
name: Zhang, Jiaqing
name: Zhu, Taiyun
name: Guo, Yi
name: Fan, Yabin
name: Tao, Shouwang
name: Liu, Rui
name: Ding, Yanming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: To determine the thermal kinetic triplets and elucidate the reaction mechanism of thin intumescent fire-retardant coatings (IFR) of steel structures, one efficient combined kinetic approach was implemented in this study. Thermogravimetric experiments were conducted in air atmosphere at four heating rates, and the whole IFR thermal degradation process was divided into two stages. The average activation energy values derived by model-free methods were 78.9 kJ/mol and 175.16 kJ/mol for Stage I (0<α < 0.2) and Stage II (0.2<α < 0.9), respectively. Furthermore, the linear Coats-Redfern (CR) and non-linear Masterplots models were applied to identify the possible reaction mechanism. It was found that the F3/2 mechanistic model was better suited to the main thermal degradation process. Then model reconstruction based on the F3/2 mechanism model was performed. The results showed that the reconstructed model had a strict linear relationship in the independence analysis and KCE analysis, along with a good agreement between the theoretical and experimental results. The current study provided new insights into the systematic thermal degradation mechanism of IFR, and the proposed kinetic model would be helpful for the thermal protection prediction for steel structure during fire.
title: Una Complicación Fatal
Creators: name: López Quintana, Calixto
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Puncture
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Biopsy
subject: CT
subject: Thorax
subject: Lung
subject: Interventional non-vascular

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
description: Objetivo docente:
La biopsia transtorácica guiada por TC de lesiones pulmonares es una técnica habitualmente utilizada por radiólogos que se realiza para obtener un diagnóstico histológico de confirmación para así facilitar las ulteriores estrategias...
Little house on Gold Mountain: A micro-analysis of racialization and colonialism in children's historical fiction.
Creators: name: McKellar, Kyla.
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Education, Language and Literature.

description: Grade three students in the Ontario education system learn about "pioneers" to satisfy the requirements of the Social Studies curriculum. Historical fiction can be used as an addition to the curriculum, and may offer children a way to learn about, and perhaps even identify with, Canada's past. The purpose of this study was to problematize two works of historical fiction that have been used in an Ontario classroom: Little house in the big woods (Wilder, 1932), and Ticket to Curlew (Lottridge, 1992). These stories present racialized, colonial depictions of European resettlers (i.e. "pioneers"), and perpetuate preferred or dominant discourses about history (Hall, 1993; Furniss, 1999). Presented as a "micro-context" (Cohen, 1992), this discussion utilizes Snead's (1994) analytical categories (i.e. marking, mythification, and omission) to understand how these works of juvenile historical fiction are racialized through the use of "colonial narratives" (Furniss, 1999). As an alternative to colonial, dominant readings of history, Paul Yee's Tales from Gold Mountain (1989) offers a collection of short stories, which focus on the possible experiences of Chinese-Canadians. While the characters in Wilder's and Lottridge's books are implicitly and explicitly marked as "white," Yee's characters are Chinese, providing readers with non-European Canadian history. Providing alternative narratives is important because, as some literature has shown, students may emotionally or physically disengage from the educational system if they feel that they are not given, nor are they encouraged to seek, negotiated or oppositional (Hall, 1993) readings of history that might reflect their identity, or life experiences (Dei, Mazzuca, Mclssac & Zine, 1998; James, 1994/1995).
Incidence rate of sexually transmitted infections among HIV infected patients on long-term ART in an urban and a rural clinic in Uganda
Creators: name: Okoboi, Stephen
name: Castelnuovo, Barbara
name: Moore, David M.
name: Musaazi, Joseph
name: Kambugu, Andrew
name: Birungi, Josephine
name: Nanfuka, Mastula
name: Van Rie, Annelies
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2019

description: Background: HIV immunosuppression increases susceptibility to other STIs and STIs can enhance HIV transmission, reduce CD4 cell count and increase viral load. Co-infections of HIV and STIs may thus reduce the preventive benefits of ART. Little is known about the incidence rate of STIs among long-term patients on ART. Method: We conducted a secondary data analysis of all patients enrolled in a rural and an urban longitudinal cohort studies who initiated ART between April 2003 and July 2007 followed up to 2016. Patients were screened for STI every three months using “a syndromic and case management approaches”. STI incidence rate, was defined as the number of new cases per population at risk over the follow-up review period. We performed a time-to-event and Kaplan Meier analysis. We used a multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression model to assess for factors associated with STI incidence. Result: Of 1012 participants, 402 (39.8%) were urban and 610 (60.2%) rural residents. Mean age was 42.8 years (SD 8.5). The total number of follow up time was 44,304 person years. We observed STI incidence rate of 2.1 per 1000 person-years after follow-up. Rural residence (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 3.53, 95% CI: 1.95–6.39), younger age (aHR 2.05, 95% CI: 1.02–4.12 for 18–34 years and aHR 1.65, 95% CI: 1.00–2.72 for 35–44 years) were factors associated with higher incidence of STIs. Being male (aHR 0.51, 95% CI: 0.27–0.93) was associated with a lower incidence of STIs. Conclusion: We found STIs incidence rate of approximately 3 per 1000 person-years among patients on long-term (≥ 4 years) ART followed up-to 3.5 years. Rural and younger persons on ART should be routinely screened for STIs because high incidence of STIs may undo the preventative effects of ART for all.
Akhbaar men tagmee sondouq al nefaayaat
Creators: name: Böger, Britta
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2017

description: alatfal yrafqwn lyw w bwly fi rahlih li'uktashaf alnnifayat . min 'ayn tati , 'ayn tujad , w kayf natajannab alnnifayat ?
A new learning method utilizing a zone approach for performance enhancement of joint controlled manipulators.
Creators: name: Doucet, Gilles P.
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Engineering, Mechanical.

description: The conventional design strategy of robot manipulator fixed gain joint controllers is to critically damp the system for the most extreme configuration condition to prevent overshoot. This results in a highly overdamped system for all other configuration conditions which leads to slow response and poor high speed performance. A "zone learning method" has been developed which entails partitioning the robot work volume into zones based on the positions of the links. The link velocity feedback gain is then modified by multiplier values associated with each zone. The values of the multipliers are determined by a learning process based on the performance criteria of fastest possible response without overshoot. This method can also be implemented using link velocity zones. The method results in significant improvement in the performance of individual joint controlled manipulators and can easily and inexpensively be added to the hardware of existing robots using similar controllers.
title: Linfoma Primario del Sistema Nervioso Central: Hallazgos neuro-radiológicos y contexto clínico.
Creators: name: Escribano Talaya, Margarita
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Lymphoma
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Haematologic
subject: Neuroradiology brain

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
description: Objetivo docente:
Describir los hallazgos radiológicos característicos del linfoma cerebral primario y sus aspectos clínico-patológicos,
así como de pronóstico y de...
Measuring the performance of Australian politicians: an exploratory study
Creators: name: Milroy, Shane
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The objective of this research was to understand the issues involved in measuring the performance of Australian politicians. Evidence from two surveys and a number of interviews with current and former politicians revealed that political performance is subjective. Political performance includes both political outcomes and public approval while different measures of success apply in different contexts. Politicians contend that the differences between each constituent's, stakeholder's and politician's needs, beliefs, values and political views, even within the same political party, makes it difficult for others to accurately assess their performance, creating high levels of conflict, secrecy and ambiguity.
Ectopic gene conversion in prokaryotic and yeast genomes
Creators: name: Morris, Robert T
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Biology, Molecular.

description: The repair of double strand DNA breaks is important to genomic stability. Gene conversions are non-reciprocal exchanges of DNA created through the repair of double strand DNA breaks. Relatively few studies have looked at examining the similarities and differences of the physical characteristics of ectopic gene conversions (conversions between non-allelic genes) within and between diverse lineages of prokaryotes and yeast. I found that several factors affect the frequency of ectopic gene conversions in prokaryotes and yeast. The size and organization of multigene families affects how often genes are converted. In E. coli a positive correlation was found between gene family size and conversion frequency. In yeast, I found that intra-chromosomal gene conversions are more frequent than inter-chromosomal conversions. The amount of sequence similarity between the converted genes affects their conversion frequency. I found that long conversions tend to occur between highly similar homologs. In addition, the sequence similarity requirements are not uniform for every organism. For example, I found indications that the life-style of the organism affects the stringency of sequence similarity requirements for ectopic gene conversion. I determined that ectopic gene conversions occur more frequently and require significantly less flanking similarity in the pathogenic bacteria strains than in the non-pathogenic. The functional importance of the converted genes affects how frequently they are converted. Genes that have been functionally maintained throughout evolution are ectopically converted less frequently than genome specific paralogs. Nucleotide distance between homologous genes affects their ectopic conversion frequency. In paralogous multigene families of yeast, gene conversions occur more frequently between genes which are close together on the same chromosome than between dispersed homologs. Converted regions are not uniformly distributed along the length of genes. Converted regions tend to be clustered near the 3' end of genes in yeast but not in prokaryotes. I also looked at the effects of gene conversions on nucleotide composition of yeast genes and found that repeated ectopic gene conversions between dispersed homologs tend to increase the converted genes GC-content.
18F-FDG-PET/MR in alveolar echinococcosis: multiparametric imaging in a real-world setting
Creators: name: Eberhardt, Nina
name: Peters, Lynn
name: Kapp-Schwoerer, Silke
name: Beer, Meinrad
name: Beer, Ambros J.
name: Grüner, Beate
name: Thaiss, Wolfgang M.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: alveolar echinococcosis
subject: FDG-PET
subject: PET/MR
subject: MRI
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Echinococcosis; Therapy
subject: Positron emission tomography computed tomography
subject: Magnetic resonance imaging
subject: Liver; Diagnostic imaging
subject: Echinokokkenkrankheit
subject: Kernspintomografie
subject: Positronen-Emissions-Tomografie

description: Recent improvements in alveolar echinococcosis (AE) therapy can provide long-term disease control, and even allow structured treatment interruption in selected cases. Imaging has a pivotal role in monitoring disease activity, with 18-fluoro-deoxyglucose positron emission and computed tomography (18F-FDG-PET/CT) in particular having proven beneficial for assessing disease activity. Repetitive regular examinations to monitor therapy response, however, can lead to substantial radiation burden. Therefore, by combining metabolic information and excellent tissue contrast in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), PET/MR appears ideally suited for this task. Here, we retrospectively analyzed 51 AE patients that underwent 18F-FDG-PET/MR. Patients had a ‘confirmed/probable’ diagnosis in 22/29 cases according to the WHO classification. FDG uptake, diffusion restriction, and MRI morphology were evaluated. We found significant differences in FDG uptake between responders to benzimidazole therapy and progressive manifestations (SUVavg 2.7 ± 1.3 vs. 5.4 ± 2.2, p < 0.001) as well as between Kodama Types 1 and 3 (F = 9.9, p < 0.003). No significant differences were detected for ADC values or MRI morphology concerning response and no correlations were present between FDG uptake and ADC values. The mean radiation dose was 5.9–6.5 mSv. We conclude that the combination of metabolic information and MRI morphology at a low radiation dose proposes PET/MR as a suitable imaging modality for AE assessment. Longitudinal studies are needed to define the role of this imaging modality.
Landwende im Anthropozän
Creators: name: Fischer, Markus
name: Fromhold-Eisebith, Martina
name: Grote, Ulrike
name: Messner, Dirk
name: Matthies, Ellen
Publisher: name: Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen (WBGU)
Year: 2020

description: Landwende im Anthropozän: Von der Konkurrenz zur Integration Nur wenn sich unser Umgang mit Land grundlegend ändert, können die Klimaschutzziele erreicht, der dramatische Verlust der biologischen Vielfalt abgewendet und das globale Ernährungssystem nachhaltig gestaltet werden. Der WBGU schlägt in diesem Gutachten fünf exemplarische Mehrgewinnstrategien vor, um Konkurrenzen zwischen Nutzungsansprüchen zu überwinden. Diese sollten durch fünf Governance-Strategien vorangetrieben werden, darunter insbesondere die Setzung geeigneter Rahmenbedingungen, eine Neuorientierung der EU-Politik und die Errichtung von Gemeinschaften gleichgesinnter Staaten. "Der jüngste Bericht des WBGU mit dem Titel 'Landwende im Anthropozän: Von der Konkurrenz zur Integration' macht deutlich, dass wir einen grundlegenden Wandel im Umgang mit Land benötigen, um den Klimawandel zu begrenzen, den Verlust der biologischen Vielfalt umzukehren und nachhaltige Ernährungssysteme zu schaffen. Gesundes Land ist endlich, aber Veränderungen im Verhalten von Konsumenten und Unternehmen, kombiniert mit besserer Landnutzungsplanung und Landmanagement, können dazu beitragen, die Nachfrage nach lebenswichtigen Gütern und Dienstleistungen zu befriedigen, ohne die Landressourcen zu gefährden. Dieser Bericht zeigt, wie durch besseres Landmanagement Klimaschutz gefördert, Ökosysteme geschützt und Ernährungssysteme nachhaltig werden können." Ibrahim Thiaw, Executive Secretary der United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) Quelle: Verlagsinformation
title: Evaluación multimodal con RM 3 Tesla de la patología prostática
Creators: name: Aguilar Sánchez, Guadalupe
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Inflammation
subject: Infection
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Molecular imaging
subject: MR-Spectroscopy
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: MR
subject: Oncology
subject: Genital / Reproductive system male
subject: Neoplasia

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
description: Objetivo docente:
Mostrar la utilidad de la RM 3 Tesla combinada la Espectroscopía por RM (RME),
el estudio de difusión y el estudio de perfusión sin bobina endorrectal en el diagnóstico diferencial de la patología prostática. Ilustrar los cambios...
Definitions of instructional control in learning environments
Creators: name: Naidu, Som
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: A fundamental question in the design of learning environments is determining the nature of instructional control which will facilitate optimal learning outcomes. The assumptions that increased control in the hands of learners will produce enhanced learning outcomes is untenable. This short paper reviews a select body of research with varying types and levels of control in learning environments and presents a summary of operational definitions of control applied in those studies. Analysis of these definitions revealed variations in the amount of control allowed which is most meaningful if represented on a continuum ranging from maximum program control on the one hand, to maximum learner control on the other. The impacts of control in learning environments is briefly discussed.
Synthesis, rheological and thermal studies of Gum ghatti-cl-poly(acrylic acid) hydrogels containing CoFe2O4 nanoparticles
Creators: name: Dave, Pragnesh N.
name: Macwan, Pradip M.
name: Kamaliya, Bhagvan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In this work, Gum ghatti-cl-poly(acrylic acid)/CoFe2O4 (GGAACF) hydrogels were synthesized using a free radical polymerization technique, with CoFe2O4 nanoparticles incorporated via a co-precipitation method using nitrates as precursors. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed that the inclusion of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles enhanced the thermal stability of the hydrogels. Swelling studies indicated that the addition of 30 mg of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles maximized water retention. Rheological assessments demonstrated non-Newtonian behavior, with flow curves fitted best by the Power Law model. The incorporation of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles significantly improved the hydrogel’s elasticity and viscosity, as evidenced by a higher storage modulus (G′) compared to the loss modulus (G″) across all frequencies, indicating the elastic nature of the hydrogels. The decrease in complex viscosity with increasing frequency confirmed the pseudoplastic properties of the hydrogels, attributed to the random alignment of CoFe2O4 nanoparticles within the matrix. Tan δ values were below unity at all tested frequencies, underscoring the hydrogels’ strong elastic properties. These findings highlight the effectiveness of rheological analysis in characterizing the viscoelastic behavior of polymer hydrogels, which can be tailored for various applications.
Dahurinaia dahurica
Creators: name: Sayenko, Elena M.
name: Lutaenko, Konstantin A.
name: Sharyi-ool, Mariana O.
name: Nikitin, Yuri G.
name: Piskareva, Yana E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Bivalvia
Unionida
Margaritiferidae
Dahurinaia
Dahurinaia dahurica

description: Dahurinaia dahurica (Middendorff, 1850)
Рис. 4 А, В
Fig. 4 А, В
Ранее на территории поселениЯ ЧернЯтино-2 в раскопе 3 (пласт 3, сектор « В ») был найден только один фрагмент раковины жемчужницы [Никитин и др., 2016]. Дополнительный материал включает несколько раЗнораЗмерных фрагментов раковин, а также пластины перламутра, найденных в ходе Экспедиции 2001 года в раскопе 2. Большинство фрагментов толстостенные (рис. 4А, В), т.е. от крупных створок вЗрослых раковин жемчужниц (пласт 9, квадрат Ж-26/27, Яма: 3 фрагмента; пласт 12, квадрат Ж-27: 1 фрагмент; пласт 13, квадрат Д-29: 1 фрагмент с отпечатком аддуктора (рис. 3А); пласт 15, квадрат Д-29-30: 3 фрагмента). К ювенильным жемчужницам, скорее всего, относЯтсЯ находки тонкостенных фрагментов раковин (пласт 10, квадрат Ж-28; пласт 13, квадрат Ж-30). БóльшаЯ часть фрагментов с полностью или почти полностью растворенным верхним конхиолиновым слоем, однако несколько мелких фрагментов (пласт 6, Яма в квадрате ЕЖ-29) снаружи почерневшие как после термической обработки.
 Последние исследованиЯ с применением генетических методов покаЗали, что на территории российского Дальнего Востока обитают представители трех видов жемчужниц (принадлежность к роду Dahurinaia Starobogatov, 1970 по: Старобогатов и др. [2004]), иЗ которых D. dahurica (Middendorff, 1850) ЯвлЯетсЯ материковым видом, встречаЯсь в бассейне Амура и реках ПриморьЯ [Bolotov et al., 2015]. Таким обраЗом, все фрагменты жемчужниц, найденные в раскопах поселениЯ ЧернЯтино-2, можно отнести к виду D. dahurica.
Раковины и фрагменты створок жемчужниц – частые находки при раскопах археологических памЯтников ПриморьЯ [Раков, 2002; Раков, БродЯнский, 2004; Вострецов, Раков, 2009; Саенко и др., 2015; Никитин и др., 2016] и Сахалина [Алексеева и др., 2004].
description: Published as part of Sayenko, Elena M., Lutaenko, Konstantin A., Sharyi-ool, Mariana O., Nikitin, Yuri G. & Piskareva, Yana E., 2019, Additional data on mollusks of the archaeological site Chernyatino- 2 (Primorye), pp. 148-163 in The Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society 23 (1 / 2) on page 155, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11361576
title: Ascitis: Qué tenemos que decir los radiólogos.
Creators: name: Teruel, Analia
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Oncology
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Infection
subject: Metastases
subject: Liver

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
description: Objetivo docente:
Describir e ilustrar los hallazgos de imagen asociados a la...
Influence of additives on the reversible oxygen reduction reaction/oxygen evolution reaction in the Mg2+‐containing ionic liquid N‐Butyl‐N‐Methylpyrrolidinium Bis(Trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide
Creators: name: Eckardt, M.
name: Alwast, Dorothea
name: Schnaidt, Johannes
name: Behm, Rolf Jürgen
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: differential electrochemical mass spectrometry
subject: ionic liquids
subject: oxygen evolution reaction
subject: oxygen reduction reaction
subject: DDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: Oxidation-reduction reaction
subject: Magnesium

description: Making the difference: The influence of different additives on the oxygen reduction reaction/oxygen evolution reaction (ORR/OER) behavior in a Mg‐containing ionic liquid N‐butyl‐N‐methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide on glassy carbon was studied by differential electrochemical mass spectrometry. The addition of a stoichiometric excess of additives reduced the tendency to passivate the electrode surface but also the reversibility of the ORR/OER. The influence of different additives on the oxygen reduction reaction/oxygen evolution reaction (ORR/OER) in magnesium‐containing N‐butyl‐N‐methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ([BMP][TFSI]) on a glassy carbon electrode was investigated to gain a better understanding of the electrochemical processes in Mg–air batteries. 18‐Crown‐6 was used as a complexing agent for Mg ions to hinder the passivation caused by their reaction with ORR products such as superoxide and peroxide anions. Furthermore, borane dimethylamine complex (NBH) was used as a potential water‐removing agent to inhibit electrode passivation by reacting with trace impurities of water. The electrochemical processes were characterized by differential electrochemical mass spectrometry to monitor the consumed and evolved O2 in the ORR/OER and determine the number of transferred electrons. Crown ether and NBH efficiently masked Mg2+. A stochiometric excess of crown ether resulted in reduced formation of a passivation layer, whereas at too high concentrations the reversibility of the ORR/OER was diminished.
The Millimeter Continuum Size-Frequency Relationship in the UZ Tau e Disk
Creators: name: Tripathi, Anjali
name: Andrews, Sean M.
name: Birnstiel, Tilman
name: Chandler, Claire J.
name: Isella, Andrea
name: Pérez, Laura M.
name: Harris, R. J.
name: Ricci, Luca
name: Wilner, David J.
name: Carpenter, John M.
name: Calvet, N.
name: Corder, S. A.
name: Deller, Adam
name: Dullemond, C. P.
name: Greaves, J. S.
name: Henning, Th
name: Kwon, W.
name: Lazio, J.
name: Linz, H.
name: Testi, L.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: We present high spatial resolution observations of the continuum emission from the young multiple star system UZ Tau at frequencies from 6 to 340 GHz. To quantify the spatial variation of dust emission in the UZ Tau E circumbinary disk, the observed interferometric visibilities are modeled with a simple parametric prescription for the radial surface brightnesses at each frequency. We find evidence that the spectrum steepens with radius in the disk, manifested as a positive correlation between the observing frequency and the radius that encircles a fixed fraction of the emission (R eff ∝ ν 0.34±0.08). The origins of this size-frequency relation are explored in the context of a theoretical framework for the growth and migration of disk solids. While that framework can reproduce a similar size-frequency relation, it predicts a steeper spectrum than that observed. Moreover, it comes closest to matching the data only on timescales much shorter (≤1 Myr) than the putative UZ Tau age (∼2-3 Myr). These discrepancies are direct consequences of the rapid radial drift rates predicted by models of dust evolution in a smooth gas disk. One way to mitigate that efficiency problem is to invoke small-scale gas pressure modulations that locally concentrate drifting solids. If such particle traps reach high-continuum optical depths at 30-340 GHz with a ∼30%-60% filling fraction in the inner disk (r ≲ 20 au), they can also explain the observed spatial gradient in the UZ Tau E disk spectrum.