title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð°-ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÐÐ£-201
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Improvement of organizational and technical measures to prevent emergencies during the operation of the KU-201 recovery boiler
Creators: name: Ð¥Ð°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð²Ð°, Ð ÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ»Ñ-ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑ
ÐÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¶Ð¸Ð·Ð½ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ°
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ¸ÑÐº
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÑ
Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼
Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐ°Ð·Ð³ÐµÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ²
technogenic risk
technological factors
equipment operating under excessive pressure
emergency situations
depressurization
explosion

description: Ð¢ÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: Â«Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ·Ð²ÑÑÐ°Ð¹Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð°-ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÐÐ£-201Â». ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ð¸Ð·Ð±ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð°-ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÐÐ£-201. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ - Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ, ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²-ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ£-201; 2. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð°-ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÐÐ£-201 Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹; 3. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð°-ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÐÐ£-201; 4 .Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹. Ð ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ²Ð¾Ð·Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ, ÐºÐ°Ðº Â«ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð»ÑÑÂ», Â«Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ð´Ð·Ð¾ÑÂ», Â«ScopusÂ», Â«ElibraryÂ», Â«Ð­Ð± Ð¡ÐÐÐÐ£Â» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÐ·ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ðº Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð°ÐºÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½ Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐºÑÐ¿Ð»ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð°-ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÐÐ£-201 Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÑÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð² Ð²Ð¸Ð´Ðµ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼, Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ°Ð±Ð»Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ½ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐ½Ñ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð·Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Microsoft OfficÐµ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð² Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÐ¸ÐµÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. Ð ÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð²Ð·ÑÑÐ² Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ.
description: The topic of the final qualifying work: "Improvement of organizational and technical measures to prevent emergencies during the operation of the KU-201 recovery boiler". This work is devoted to the development of recommendations for improving organizational and technical measures for equipment operating under excessive pressure, the KU-201 recovery boiler. Tasks that were solved during the study: 1. Analysis of regulatory, technical documents in the field of application of heat recovery boilers KU-201; 2. Study of the characteristics of the KU-201 heat recovery boiler and its structural features; 3. Identification of the causes of accidents during operation of the boiler-utilizer KU-201; 4. Development of recommendations for organizational and technical measures. In the course of work, with the help of electronic resources, databases and other end-to-end digital technologies such as Consultant Plus, Rostechnadzor, Scopus, Elibrary, Eb SPBPU, an assessment of the regulatory framework for hazardous production facilities is carried out. The essence and types of risks leading to accidents are studied, regulatory legal acts are investigated. The analysis of the main causes of accidents during the operation of the KU-201 recovery boiler is carried out with a detailed analysis of statistics given in the form of diagrams, graphs, tables and figures using a list of licensed Microsoft Office software. After analyzing the results obtained, it was proposed to make changes to organizational and technical measures. The recommendations developed during the work will prevent the explosion and its consequences.