cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: The Role of Social Capital in Shaping the Wellbeing and Lifestyle Behaviours of Young Iranian Women
Creators: name: Salehi, Asiyeh
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Social capital
subject: Women in Iran
subject: Social behaviour, Iranian women
subject: Wellbeing, Iranian women

description: The benefits of social capital, in particular its relationship with population health, have only recently received research attention. The concept of social capital signifies a community’s potential for cooperative action to address local problems and provide support for members in times of need. It embraces all the social, collective, economic, and cultural resources to which a community has access. Creating and enhancing supportive physical and social environments and expanding community resources could impact health and wellbeing directly by increasing individuals’ capacities to support one another in all aspects of their lives. There is a growing understanding of the detrimental relationship between social exclusion, health and wellbeing. However, evidence shows that the relationship differs between genders, particularly in countries like Iran, where social systems mean that women may experience reduced opportunities. Much of the research on social capital and wellbeing has been undertaken in western industrialised nations. There has been limited research on the role of social capital in transitional societies such as Muslim countries. In such countries, there has been very limited research into the potential role of social capital for improving health and wellbeing for specific populations such as young women. Hence, this research aims to provide an integrative view on social capital at both the individual and the societal level, and explore its relationship with the wellbeing and lifestyle behaviours of young Iranian women.
Additional file 1 of Plant super-barcode: a case study on genome-based identification for closely related species of Fritillaria
Creators: name: Wu, Lan
name: Wu, Mingli
name: Cui, Ning
name: Xiang, Li
name: Li, Ying
name: Li, Xiwen
name: Chen, Shilin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sequence information of 26 individuals from ten Fritillaria species cp genomes.
Spin nematics in frustrated spin-dimer systems with bilayer structure
Creators: name: Hikihara, Toshiya
name: Misawa, Takahiro
name: Momoi, Tsutomu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study frustrated spin-1/2 dimer systems in two dimensions with a bilayer structure, where spins are ferromagnetically coupled in dimers. Our model includes frustrated two-spin exchange interactions as well as four-spin interaction. We pay particular attention to the spin nematic phase, which does not exhibit any magnetic (spin-dipole) order but has a spin-quadrupolar long-range order. Employing a perturbation calculation, a mean-field approximation, and a numerical many-variable variational Monte Carlo method, we determine ground-state phase diagrams on various two-dimensional lattices. It is found that the model exhibits the spin nematic phase with ferro-quadrupolar order in a wide parameter region, in addition to conventional magnetically-ordered phases. In particular, it is shown that even when the four-spin interactions are absent, frustrated two-spin exchange interactions can realize the spin nematic phase as a result of strong interdimer correlations. It is also found that the phase transitions between the spin nematic phase and antiferromagnetic phases can be continuous. Furthermore, we present some exact arguments that various phases including the spin nematic phase and the vector chiral (p-type nematic) phase emerge from an SU(4) symmetric point in the model by the addition of appropriate perturbative interactions. The spin nematic phase generated from the SU(4) point is connected with the spin nematic phase found numerically in the system with only two-spin interactions.
description: 23 pages with 12 figures
Additional file 4 of Plant super-barcode: a case study on genome-based identification for closely related species of Fritillaria
Creators: name: Wu, Lan
name: Wu, Mingli
name: Cui, Ning
name: Xiang, Li
name: Li, Ying
name: Li, Xiwen
name: Chen, Shilin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Species resolution of selected highly variable regions in related literatures and this study.
Scaling Relations of Field Spirals at intermediate Redshift
Creators: name: Boehm, A.
name: Ziegler, B. L.
name: Fricke, K. J.
name: Team, the FDF
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last few years, galaxies at redshifts up to z~1 have become accessible for medium-resolved spectroscopy thanks to the new generation of 10m-class telescopes. With kinematic and photometric information on spiral galaxies in this regime, well-known scaling relations like the Tully-Fisher relation (TFR) can be studied over half a Hubble time. By comparison to local samples, these studies facilitate simultaneous tests of the hierarchical merging scenario and stellar population models. Using the Very Large Telescope, we obtained spatially resolved rotation curves of 78 spiral galaxies in the FORS Deep Field (FDF), covering all Hubble types from Sa to Sm/Irr at redshifts 0.1
description: 4 pages, 2 eps-figures, to appear in "The Evolution of Galaxies III. From Simple Approaches to Self-Consistent Models", proceedings of the 3rd EuroConference on the evolution of galaxies, held in Kiel, Germany, July 16-20, 2002; typos corrected
Nupserha gahani GESTRO 1895
Creators: name: Adlbauer, K.
name: Ayalew, Amare
name: Beck, R.
name: Drumont, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Nupserha
Nupserha gahani

description: Nupserha gahani GESTRO 1895
M a t e r i a l:1 2 Arba Minch, 1300-1500 m, 21.-30.X.2003, R. Beck leg.
V: Soweit bekannt ein Endemit Äthiopiens (BREUNING 1958).
description: Published as part of Adlbauer, K., Ayalew, Amare, Beck, R. & Drumont, A., 2008, Cerambyciden aus Äthiopien (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), pp. 1153-1191 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1183, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430603
Review of The First American Music Conference at the University of Keele, The Literature of American Music, Ed. David Horn, Charles Ives and the American Band Tradition: A Centennial Tribute by Jonathon Elkus, The American Music Handbook by Christopher Pa
Creators: name: Potter, Keith
Publisher: name: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988)
Year: 2019

description: -
description: Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music (1971-1988), No 11 (1975): Contact: A Journal for Contemporary Music
Crumomyia pedestris
Creators: name: Roháček, Jindřich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Crumomyia
Crumomyia pedestris

description: 1. Crumomyia pedestris (Meigen, 1830)
(Figs. 1, 5–11)
 Material examined. More than 890 specimens (483 JJ 410 ♀♀, with only 7 JJ 3 ♀♀ macropterous, 2 JJ 2 ♀♀ submacropterous and the rest brachypterous to almost micropterous) from Czech Republic, Slovakia – localities listed by ROHÁČEK (1975b, 1980, 1986, 1991, 1999, 2011) and ROHÁČEK & BARTÁK (2001). Additional localities: CZECH REPUBLIC: MORAVIA: Hrubý Jeseník Mts. – Rejvíz res. (V. Kavalcová leg.). SLOVAKIA: Velká Fatra Mts. – Rakša res. (J. Roháček leg.).
 The species is usually strongly brachypterous to almost micropterous (Figs. 1, 7–10).Already GUIBÉ (1939) obtained macropterous specimens during his breeding experiments but suggested that they are less viable. On the basis of his results RICHARDS (1951) stated that only the dominant micropterous homozygotes and heterozygotes occur in the wild. However, since 1975 the macropterous specimens were also found in the field several times (ROHÁČEK 1975b, 1991; PAPP 1976). Originally (ROHÁČEK 1975b) I considered the macropterous and submacropterous forms (Figs. 5, 6) to be atavistic specimens very rarely occurring among the usual micropterous specimens in natural populations. This opinion proved to be incorrect in the light of recent findings. The macropterous forms (Fig. 5) seem to occur in only some populations, particularly in those living in drier habitats, e.g. in runs of small mammals. However, the preferred habitats of Crumomyia pedestris are very damp meadows and boggy alder forests where its larvae develop in dead snails. In my opinion the wing polymorphism and, subsequently, the now prevailing strong brachyptery evolved in consequence of the adaptation of this species to the extreme humidity of its preferred habitat niche where long wings are strongly disadvantageous.
description: Published as part of Roháček, Jindřich, 2012, Wing polymorphism in European species of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera), pp. 535-558 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 539, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332511
5d Dirac fermion on quantum graph
Creators: name: Fujimoto, Yukihiro
name: Inoue, Tomonori
name: Sakamoto, Makoto
name: Takenaga, Kazunori
name: Ueba, Inori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate a five-dimensional Dirac fermion on a quantum graph that consists of a single vertex and $N$ loops. We find that the model possesses a rich structure of boundary conditions for wavefunctions on the quantum graph and they can be classified into $(2N+1)$ distinct categories. It is then shown that there appear degenerate four-dimensional chiral massless fermions in the four-dimensional mass spectrum. We briefly discuss how our model could naturally solve the problems of the fermion generation, the fermion mass hierarchy and the origin of the $CP$-violating phase.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures
Identifying Lenses with Small-Scale Structure. I. Cusp Lenses
Creators: name: Keeton, Charles R.
name: Gaudi, B. Scott
name: Petters, A. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inability of standard models to explain the flux ratios in many 4-image gravitational lenses has been cited as evidence for significant small-scale structure in lens galaxies. That claim has generally relied on detailed lens modeling, so it is both model dependent and somewhat difficult to interpret. We present a more robust and generic method for identifying lenses with small-scale structure. For a close triplet of images associated with a source near a cusp caustic, the sum of the signed magnifications should approximately vanish. We derive realistic upper bounds on the sum, and argue that lenses with flux ratios that significiantly violate the bounds can be said to have structure in the lens potential on scales smaller than the image separation. Five observed lenses have such flux ratio ``anomalies'': B2045+265, 1RXS J1131-1231, and SDSS J0924+0219 have strong anomalies; B0712+472 has a strong anomaly at optical/near-IR wavelengths and a marginal anomaly at radio wavelengths; and RX J0911+0551 appears to have an anomaly, but this conclusion is subject to uncertainties about octopole modes in early-type galaxies. Analysis of the cusp relation does not identify the known anomaly in B1422+231, so methods that are more sophisticated (and less generic) than the cusp relation may be necessary to uncover flux ratio anomalies in some systems. Although these flux ratio anomalies might represent milli- or micro-lensing, we cannot identify the cause; we can only conclude that the lenses have significant structure in the potential on scales smaller than the separation between the images. Additional arguments must be invoked to specify the nature of this small-scale structure. [Abridged]
description: significant revisions to extend analysis and strengthen conclusions; low-res version of Fig. 5 here, for high-res version see http://astro.uchicago.edu/~ckeeton/Papers/cuspreln.ps.gz
Classifying presentations of finite groups -- the case of dicyclic groups
Creators: name: Daugulis, Peteris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F05

description: The problem of classifying equivalence classes of presentations up to isomorphism of Cayley graphs is considered in this article in the case of dicyclic groups. The number of equivalence classes of presentations is uniformly bounded - it is a "finite presentation type" case. We find all equivalence classes of presentations of dicyclic groups having two generators. For the dicyclic group of order $4n$ apart from the classical presentation with order multiset $\{\{2n,4\}\}$ for all $n$ there are presentations with order multiset $\{\{4,4\}\}$. If $n$ is odd there is an additional presentation having elements with order multiset $\{\{n,4\}\}$. These results may be used in characterizing group structure and properties.
Primordial power spectra for curved inflating universes
Creators: name: Handley, Will
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exact numerical primordial primordial power spectra are computed and plotted for the for the best-fit Planck 2018 curved universe parameters. It is found that the spectra have generic cut-offs and oscillations within the observable window for the level of curvature allowed by current CMB measurements and provide a better fit to current data. Derivations for the Mukhanov-Sasaki equation for curved universes are presented and analysed, and theoretical implications for the quantum and classical initial conditions for inflation are discussed within the curved regime.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures. v1: As submitted to PRL. v2: As published in PRD
Small RNA Sequencing Highlights Potential Functions of tsRNAs in Regulating Pyroptosis in Trigeminal Neuralgia
Creators: name: Chen, Shibiao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Raw data for western blot, mechanical withdrawal threshold test, immunofluorescence of GSDMD and NLRP3, CCK8, ELISA, flow cytometry, and RT-qPCR
Tineinae Latreille 1810
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Tineinae

description: Subfamily Tineinae
Genus Acridotarsa Meyrick, 1893
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Additional files 1: of Single screening versus conventional double screening for study selection in systematic reviews: a methodological systematic review
Creators: name: Waffenschmidt, Siw
name: Knelangen, Marco
name: Sieben, Wiebke
name: BĂźhn, Stefanie
name: Pieper, Dawid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix A: Search strategy (DOCX 22 kb)
title: Science & Sustainability: The Use of Science and the Science–Policy Interface in Sustainable Water Resource Management
Creators: name: Morgan, Edward
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Sustainable water resource management
subject: Policy making
subject: Science policy
subject: Water resource management policies, Southeast Queensland

description: This thesis explores the use of scientific knowledge in policy-making. It is widely recognised that use of natural resources, such as water, is unsustainable across much of the world. In response, there is a desire for and expectation that science should be used to help improve natural resource management and contribute to the pursuit of sustainability. This research is centred on a comparative case study analysis of the use of science in water resource management policies for Southeast Queensland, Australia. A framework model of the interface between science and policy is developed and applied to the case studies and a range of different uses for science in policy-making are synthesised in the analysis. The relationship between these uses and the need for boundary work to make the science effective is analysed. The findings explore the key factors that influence how science can be used to create effective, efficient and appropriate policies. The research revealed that science can be used in a number of different ways, from simply providing knowledge through to being used in a co-learning process to create a shared understanding. The results show that co-learning is likely to be the most effective use of science, especially when the science is uncertain, but this use requires strong social capital and collaborative governance arrangements. More direct knowledge provision is simpler to implement, but is likely to require shared values and more certain science. In controversial policy issues, where there are conflicting values, science is likely to be used in advocacy and this limits its ability to directly influence outcomes. Hence, the use of science is strongly influenced by the policy context and governance arrangements, but generally strong social capital is likely to support the most effective use of science. This adds further support to calls for stronger social capital and more collaborative governance in sustainability and natural resource management policy.
Phthitia (Collimosina) spinosa
Creators: name: Roháček, Jindřich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Phthitia
Phthitia spinosa

description: 2. Phthitia (Collimosina) spinosa (Collin, 1930)
(Figs. 12–14)
 Material examined. Almost 80 specimens (34 JJ 45 ♀♀, with 15 JJ 18 ♀♀ slightly brachypterous, rest macropterous) from Great Britain (England), Czech Republic, Finland and Russia (North European Territory) – localities listed by ROHÁČEK (1983, 1996a), ROHÁČEK & BARTÁK (2001) and ROHÁČEK et al. (2005).
 This species forms a fine example of a very initial stage of the development of wing polymorphism. The slightly brachypterous specimens were found in only two populations where they hardly predominated over fully winged ones. The wings of brachypterous specimens do not reach beyond the tip of the abdomen and their venation is usually only slightly modified (Fig. 14), having a shortened 2 nd costal sector and discal (dm) cell which represents the 2 nd stage of reduction of the venation. However, also a vein mutant with lost terminal part of R 2+3 was found (Fig. 13). This uncommon species is apparently associated with mosses in boggy and peat-bog meadows (ROHÁČEK 1983).
description: Published as part of Roháček, Jindřich, 2012, Wing polymorphism in European species of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera), pp. 535-558 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 539, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332511
Additional file 3 of Plant super-barcode: a case study on genome-based identification for closely related species of Fritillaria
Creators: name: Wu, Lan
name: Wu, Mingli
name: Cui, Ning
name: Xiang, Li
name: Li, Ying
name: Li, Xiwen
name: Chen, Shilin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. Comparison of the ten Fritillaria species cp genomes using mVISTA.
Oberea cingulata AURIVILLIUS 1914
Creators: name: Adlbauer, K.
name: Ayalew, Amare
name: Beck, R.
name: Drumont, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Oberea
Oberea cingulata

description: Oberea cingulata AURIVILLIUS 1914
M a t e r i a l:1 Arba Minch, 1300-1500 m, 16.IV.-3.V.2001, R. Beck leg.
V: Kenya, Tanzania (BREUNING 1961, FORCHHAMMER & BREUNING 1986).
Erste Meldung aus Äthiopien.
description: Published as part of Adlbauer, K., Ayalew, Amare, Beck, R. & Drumont, A., 2008, Cerambyciden aus Äthiopien (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), pp. 1153-1191 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on pages 1183-1184, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5430603
The True Incidence of Magnetism among Field White Dwarfs
Creators: name: Liebert, James
name: Bergeron, P.
name: Holberg, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the incidence of magnetism in white dwarfs from three large and well-observed samples of hot, cool, and nearby white dwarfs in order to test whether the fraction of magnetic degenerates is biased, and whether it varies with effective temperature, cooling age, or distance. The magnetic fraction is considerably higher for the cool sample of Bergeron, Ruiz, and Leggett, and the Holberg, Oswalt, and Sion sample of local white dwarfs that it is for the generally-hotter white dwarfs of the Palomar Green Survey. We show that the mean mass of magnetic white dwarfs in this survey is 0.93 solar masses or more, so there may be a strong bias against their selection in the magnitude-limited Palomar Green Survey. We argue that this bias is not as important in the samples of cool and nearby white dwarfs. However, this bias may not account for all of the difference in the magnetic fractions of these samples. It is not clear that the magnetic white dwarfs in the cool and local samples are drawn from the same population as the hotter PG stars. In particular, two or threee of the cool sample are low-mass white dwarfs in unresolved binary systems. Moreover, there is a suggestion from the local sample that the fractional incidence may increase with decreasing temperature, luminosity, and/or cooling age. Overall, the true incidence of magnetism at the level of 2 megagauss or greater is at least 10%, and could be higher. Limited studies capable of detecting lower field strengths down to 10 kilogauss suggest by implication that the total fraction may be substantially higher than 10%.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures, Astronomical Journal in press -- Jan 2003 issue
Nonthermal Emissions from Particles Accelerated by Turbulence in Clusters of Galaxies
Creators: name: Fujita, Yutaka
name: Takizawa, Motokazu
name: Sarazin, Craig L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider nonthermal emission from clusters of galaxies produced by particle acceleration by resonant scattering of Alfvén waves driven by fluid turbulence through the Lighthill mechanism in the intracluster medium. We assume that the turbulence is driven by cluster mergers. We find that the resonant Alfvén waves can accelerate electrons up to γ~10^5 through resonant scattering. We also find that the turbulent resonant acceleration can give enough energy to electrons to produce the observed diffuse radio relic emission from clusters if the clusters have a pool of electrons with γ~10^3. This mechanism can also explain the observed hard X-ray emission from clusters if the magnetic field in a cluster is small enough (~< μG) or the fluid turbulence spectrum is flatter than the Kolmogorov law. The fluid turbulence could be observed with Astro-E2 in the regions where diffuse radio emission is observed. Although non-gravitational heating before cluster formation (preheating) steepens a relation between radio luminosity and X-ray temperature, our predicted relation is still flatter than the observed one.
description: 33 pages, accepted for publication on ApJ
Additional file 5 of Plant super-barcode: a case study on genome-based identification for closely related species of Fritillaria
Creators: name: Wu, Lan
name: Wu, Mingli
name: Cui, Ning
name: Xiang, Li
name: Li, Ying
name: Li, Xiwen
name: Chen, Shilin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S2. Phylogenetic relationships among the ten Fritillaria species based on complete cp genome sequences by the maximum likelihood (ML) method. Lilium brownie and Cardiocrinum giganteum were set as the compound outgroups.
title: Energy Efficient Secure Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks
Creators: name: Biswas, Kamanashis
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)
subject: Battery-operated sensors
subject: Data transmission in WSNs
subject: Routing protocols
subject: Common security framework

description: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) can contain thousands of small, inexpensive sensors that are randomly deployed in open and harsh environments to collect data. The short lifespan of the battery-operated sensors and the hostile environments necessitate the development of energy ecient and secure protocols in sensor networks. Among the wide variety of network protocols, routing plays the most signicant role in energy consumption since 70% of the total energy is consumed for data transmission in WSNs. Therefore, it is necessary to design energy ecient routing schemes to conserve energy and prolong the network lifetime. However, resource limited sensors, lack of a global addressing scheme, and application-specic design of WSNs make routing a challenge. Furthermore, security is another critical issue in WSNs since sensors are generally deployed in unprotected environments and vulnerable to security attacks. The security algorithms have to be integrated with routing protocols to provide authenticity, condentiality, and integrity of transmitted data. Most of the existing routing protocols implement dierent security mechanisms to achieve the security goals. Any conflict among these measures may create vulnerabilities in the network. Therefore, to ensure energy eciency and minimisation of the implementation gap, energy ecient secure routing protocols have to be designed using a common security framework.
Additional file 1: of Workload in Norwegian general practice 2018 â an observational study
Creators: name: Morken, Tone
name: Rebnord, Ingrid
name: Maartmann-Moe, Kjell
name: Hunskaar, Steinar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Questionnaire. (DOCX 46 kb)
title: Beschke, Erich
title: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
titleType: Subtitle
title: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
name: Eberle, Henrik
Publisher: name: Historisches Datenzentrum Sachsen-Anhalt,Institut für Landesgeschichte (Sachsen-Anhalt)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: History
classificationCode: 4023025-9
subject: Halle (Saale)
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023025-9
classificationCode: 4006804-3
subject: Biografie
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4006804-3
classificationCode: 4166546-6
subject: Landesgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4166546-6
classificationCode: 4051181-9
subject: Sachsen-Anhalt
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4051181-9
classificationCode: 1048495779
subject: Universität Halle (Saale) | Halle (Saale)
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/1048495779
classificationCode: 2024276-1
subject: Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg | Halle (Saale); Wittenberg
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/2024276-1
classificationCode: 4020517-4
subject: Geschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020517-4
classificationCode: 7504326-9
subject: Universitätsgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/7504326-9
classificationCode: 7504427-4
subject: Wissenschaftsgeschichte
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/7504427-4
subject: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt
subject: Catalogus Professorum Halensis
classificationCode: 120134756
subject: Eberle, Henrik | 1970– | Historiker
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/120134756
classificationCode: 116150637
subject: Beschke, Erich | 1878– | Chemiker; Hochschullehrer
valueUri: https://d-nb.info/gnd/116150637

description: Das Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt versammelt in Erst- und Zweitveröffentlichung oder zu Zwecken der Langzeitarchivierung Biografien von Menschen aus und in Sachsen-Anhalt. Integriert wurde der Catalogus Professorum Halensis, der durch Mitarbeitende des Instituts für Geschichte der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg entstand. Dabei handelt es sich um ein bio-bibliografisches Online-Lexikon zu den Professoren der Universität Halle zwischen 1694 und 1968. Die Texte wurden vor allem von Henrik Eberle und anderen Mitarbeitenden zwischen 2005 und 2010 recherchiert und erstellt. Etliche Artikel zum Zeitraum 1694 bis 1817 verfasste Julia Schopferer. Bei der Überführung in das Biografienportal wurden die Lebensangaben neu recherchiert und Metadaten über Verfahren des Named Entity Recogniton erschlossen. Automatisiert erkannt wurden Personennamen, Ortsbezeichnungen und Körperschaften, die in der hier vorhandenen RTF-Datei indexiert vorliegt. Zudem wurden diese mit GND-Einträgen abgeglichen. Weiterhin erfolgte ein Abgleich mit der „Ontologie der historischen, deutschsprachigen Amts- und Berufsbezeichnungen“. Die Texte liegen im Jahr 2024 in zweifacher Ausgabe im Catalogus Professorum Halensis des Universitätsarchivs und des Biografienportals des Historischen Datenzentrums Sachsen-Anhalts vor. Sie werden hier für die Langzeitarchivierung der ursprünglichen Fassung archiviert.
description: https://www.catalogus-professorum-halensis.de/
description: Biografienportal Sachsen-Anhalt: https://www.histdata.uni-halle.de/
TIBBIYOTDA DEONTOLOGIYA VA SHAXSLARARO MUNOSABATLARNING UMUMIY MASALALARI
Creators: name: Asomova, Namuna
name: Shavkatova, Ismigul
name: Abdug'afforova, Nozima
name: Asomov, Jur'atbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada kommunikativ kompetentlikning muloqot muammolari aspektidagi mohiyat tavsifi keltirilgan bo’lib muloqotning psixologik funksiyalari, muloqotning mexanizmlari va vositalarini muloqtning funksiyalari, deontalogiya asoslari, uning turlari, uning o’rni, qo’llanilishi hamda ilmiy adabiyotlarning tahlilidan misollar keltirilgan.
XIV Международная научно-практическая конференция «Современные вопросы устойчивого развития общества в эпоху трансформационных процессов»
Creators: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Publisher: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Year: 2024

description: XIV Международная научно-практическая конференция «Современные вопросы устойчивого развития общества в эпоху трансформационных процессов»
Effects of Preheated Clusters on the CMB Spectrum
Creators: name: Lin, Kai-Yang
name: Lin, Lihwai
name: Woo, Tak-Pong
name: Tseng, Yao-Huan
name: Chiueh, Tzihong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mounting evidence from $x$-ray observations reveals that bound objects should receive some form of energy in the past injected from non-gravitaional sources. We report that an instantaneous heating scheme, for which gases in dense regions were subjected to a temperature jump of 1keV at $z=2$ whereas those in rarified regions remained intact, can produce bound objects obeying the observed mass-temperature and luminosity-temperature relations. Such preheating lowers the peak Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) power by a factor of 2 and exacerbates the need for the normalization of matter fluctuations $σ_8$ to assume an extreme high value $(\sim 1.1)$ for the SZ signals to account for the excess anisotropy on 5-arcminute scale detected by the Cosmic Background Imager in the cosmic microwave background radiation.
description: 6 pages, 3 figs, submitted to ApJL. Corrected for a normalization problem and one more simulation result is included. Conclusion has been reversed. Motion pictures of simulations can be found at http://asweb.phys.ntu.edu.tw/~tseng/MEMO/SZE.html
Additional file 1: of In silico analysis of missense mutations in exons 1–5 of the F9 gene that cause hemophilia B
Creators: name: Lennon Meléndez-Aranda
name: Jaloma-Cruz, Ana
name: Nina Pastor
name: Romero-Prado, Marina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Complete bioinformatics analysis (n = 215) and results of functions that integrate various tools. *Clinical phenotypes are severe (residual factor IX activity 0–1%), moderate (residual activity 1–5%), and mild (residual activity > 5%). **Phenotypes defined in this analysis (see text) are severe (residual activity 0–5%) and nonsevere (residual activity > 5%). gP, combined prediction; wgP6, weighted combined prediction from six programs; wgP4, weighted combined prediction from four programs. (DOCX 118 kb)
Hidden Subluminous sd/wd among the FAUST UV sources toward OPHIUCHUS
Creators: name: Formiggini, Liliana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A UV image in the direction of Ophiuchus, obtained with the FAUST instrument is analysed. Suitable candidates as unrecognized subluminous stars are selected comparing the observed UV flux to the predicted one. The uv-excess objects were observed at the 1.0 m Wise telescope. This method yields to the detection of eight broad Balmer lines objects. Six are classified as sds and two wds, comparing the Hbeta line profile with that of stellar model atmospheres.
description: 2 pages, including 2 figures. To appear in the Proceedings of the 13th European Workshop on White Dwarfs. NATO Science Series II, Kluwer Academic Publisher
title: Instructing Generative Image Models - From Semantics to Society
Creators: name: Brack, Manuel
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2025

description: Generative image models are at the center of a rapid shift in the creative industry and the subject of an ever-growing number of research works. In this thesis, we demonstrate and address significant limitations these models suffer from despite their impressive capabilities. We highlight how naive text-to-image generation alone is insufficient for users to take charge of a model’s outputs. In particular,we showcase issues with semantic control over generated objects and scene composition and general problems like safety concerns and unintended biases. 
Our contributions in addressing these concerns are twofold. On the one hand, we propose new benchmarks and conduct thorough empirical studies to assess and quantify the ethical concerns in text-to-image models. Not only do our results shed light on the problematic behavior of many current models, but our methodology and insights can guide the improvement of future releases. On the other hand, we propose novel, efficient, and versatile algorithms to improve the semantic control over text-to-image models in general. Our approaches can be applied to achieve desired scene compositions or image aesthetics but also to counteract the uncovered ethical concerns. Specifically, Multifusion adds multimodal and multilingual capabilities to image generation models, SEGA allows for semantic steering of the generation process, and LEdits++ enables editing of real images. Lastly, Safe and Fair Diffusion allow users to flexibly mitigate the generation of unsafe and biased images, respectively. Importantly, our methods require comparatively little or no training and generalize to arbitrary neural network architectures.
title: An Online Collaborative Approach for Strategic Planning
Creators: name: Amrollahi, Alireza
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Open strategic planning
subject: Information technology in planning
subject: Inclusiveness in planning
subject: Transparency in planning
subject: Open strategic planning methodology

description: This thesis steps ourside conventional perspectives of strategic planning through employing the concept of Open Strategic Planning (OSP). OSP frames strategic planning research by emphasising and employing the three principles of inclusiveness, transparency, and the use of Information Technology (IT) in a strategy formulation process. This study argues that OSP approach can be beneficial for strategic planning in organisations as it results in cost and time reductions, and better acceptance of the developed plan among stakeholders. Building on this argument the aim of the research is to explore how this approach can improve the effectiveness of strategic planning and how it can be implemented in practice. Until now the majority of research in this field has been influenced by a dominant positivist perspective (in the strategic management literature) focusing on outcomes. While this perspective may identify some of the important benefits of this approach, it does not examine the process of OSP and behavioural relationships between the OSP process and organisational stakeholders. This thesis takes the position that research on the OSP concept needs to be widened to prescribe a methodology using a design science research perspective. In line with a call for a wider and re-directed focus on behavioural, technological, and social dimensions of OSP (Matzler, Füller, Koch, Hautz, & Hutter, 2014), this thesis accordingly employs an interpretive perspective to study post-implementation stakeholders’ interpretations of an OSP system.
On the central black hole mass in Mkn~501
Creators: name: Rieger, F. M.
name: Mannheim, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the apparent disagreement between the mass estimates of the central black hole(s) in Mkn~501 based on (i) the observations of the host galaxy, (ii) the high energy (HE) emission mechanism, and (iii) the modulation of the beamed radiation by a black hole (BH) binary system. While method (i) seems to imply a central mass > 5\times 10^8 M_{sun}, method (ii) suggests a BH mass less than 6 \times 10^7 M_{sun}. We critically discuss the estimates inferred from (i) showing that current uncertainties may permit a central mass as low as ~(2-3)\times 10^8 M_{sun}. We demonstrate that in this case the estimates (i) and (ii) might be brought into agreement by assuming a binary BH system where the jet dominating the HE emission originates from the less massive (secondary) BH as suggested by method (iii). On the other hand, if Mkn~501 has in fact a high central BH mass of order 10^9 M_{sun}, a change of fundamental assumptions seems to be required in the context of several HE emission models. We show, that in this case a binary scenario following (iii) may be still possible if the jet which dominates the emission emerges from the more massive (primary) BH and if the binary evolution passes through phases of super-Eddington accretion and/or decreased conversion efficiency.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure; accepted for publication in A&A
On the naturalness of Mal'tsev categories
Creators: name: Bourn, Dominique
name: Gran, Marino
name: Jacqmin, Pierre-Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Mal'tsev categories turned out to be a central concept in categorical algebra. On one hand, the simplicity and the beauty of the notion is revealed through a lot of characterizations of different flavour. Depending on the context, one can define Mal'tsev categories as those for which `any reflexive relation is an equivalence'; `any relation is difunctional'; `the composition of equivalence relations on a same object is commutative'; `each fibre of the fibration of points is unital' or `the forgetful functor from internal groupoids to reflexive graphs is saturated on subobjects'. For a variety of universal algebras, these are also equivalent to the existence in its algebraic theory of a Mal'tsev operation, i.e. a ternary operation $p(x,y,z)$ satisfying the axioms $p(x,x,y)=y$ and $p(x,y,y)=x$. On the other hand, Mal'tsev categories have been shown to be the right context in which to develop the theory of centrality of equivalence relations, Baer sums of extensions, and some homological lemmas such as the denormalized $3 \times 3$ Lemma, whose validity in a regular category is equivalent to the weaker `Goursat property', which has also turned out to be of wide interest.
description: This article will appear in a special volume dedicated to Joachim Lambek. This is the revised version where some minor misprints have been corrected
Spelobia manicata
Creators: name: Roháček, Jindřich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Spelobia
Spelobia manicata

description: 3. Spelobia manicata (Richards, 1927)
(Figs. 15–17)
 Material examined. 250 specimens (153JJ 97♀♀ with 91 JJ 53♀♀ slightly brachypterous to submacropterous, rest macropterous) from Great Britain (England), Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia – localities listed by ROHÁČEK (1980, 1983, 1984, 1995, 1999, 2009a, 2011), ROHÁČEK & BARTÁK (1999, 2001) and ROHÁČEK et al. (2005).Additional localities: CZECH REPUBLIC: MORAVIA: Karlova Pláň – Volárenský potok; Hradec nad Moravicí; Moravskoslezské Beskydy Mts. – Tanečnica Mt. (J. Roháček leg.). SLOVAKIA: Vysoké Tatry Mts. – Štrbské pleso, Vysoké Tatry Mts. – Velické pleso, Vysoké Tatry Mts. – Velická dolina valley (J. Roháček leg.).
 This species is another example of a weak alary polymorphism. It is considered relatively young (ROHÁČEK 1983), only recently derived from the macropterous ancestor as it is very similar to Spelobia clunipes (Meigen, 1830). It should be noted that its macropterous form (Fig. 15) has somewhat on the average shorter wings than S. clunipes. Wings of brachypterous specimens are distinctly smaller, shortened, darkened, often with rounded outer corners of dm cell (Figs. 16, 17). Spelobia manicata is predominantly a microcavernicolous species living in burrows and runs of small mammals but also in leaf-litter, moss, etc. (ROHÁČEK 1983).
description: Published as part of Roháček, Jindřich, 2012, Wing polymorphism in European species of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera), pp. 535-558 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 540, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332511
Additional file 6 of Plant super-barcode: a case study on genome-based identification for closely related species of Fritillaria
Creators: name: Wu, Lan
name: Wu, Mingli
name: Cui, Ning
name: Xiang, Li
name: Li, Ying
name: Li, Xiwen
name: Chen, Shilin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S3. Ecological and geographical regions of five BM material medica.
Analyzing digital politics: Challenges and experiments in a dual perspective
Creators: name: Castel, Géraldine
name: Vargas-Solar, Genoveva
name: Espinosa-Oviedo, Javier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Social networks have become in the last decade central to political life. However, to those interested in analysing the communication strategies of parties and candidates at election time, the introduction of the Internet into the political sphere has proved a mixed blessing. Indeed, while retrieving, consulting, and archiving original documents pertaining to a specific campaign have become easier, faster, and achievable on a larger scale, thus opening up a promising El Dorado for research in this area, studying online campaigns has also inevitably introduced new technical, methodological and legal challenges which have turned out to be increasingly complex for academics in the humanities and social sciences to solve on their own.This paper therefore proposes to provide feedback on experience and experimental validation from a multidisciplinary project called POLIWEB devoted to the comparative analysis of political campaigns on social media in the run up to the 2014 elections to the European Parliament in France and in the United Kingdom. Together with observations from a humanities' perspective on issues related to such a project, this paper also presents experimental results concerning three of the data collection life cycle phases: collection, cleaning, and storage. The outcome is a data collection ready to be analysed for various purposes meant to address the political science topic under consideration.
description: Ing{\'e}ni{\'e}rie des Syst{\`e}mes d'Information, Lavoisier, In press
MOESM7 of Microsporidian infections in the species complex Gammarus roeselii (Amphipoda) over its geographical range: evidence for both host–parasite co-diversification and recent host shifts
Creators: name: Quiles, Adrien
name: Bacela-Spychalska, Karolina
name: Teixeira, Maria
name: Lambin, Nicolas
name: Grabowski, Michal
name: Rigaud, Thierry
name: Wattier, Rémi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S1. Phylogenetic tree for infections by microsporidians of the genus Dictyocoela in European freshwater amphipods, including all haplogroups. Bayesian phylogenetic reconstruction based on small ribosomal subunit rDNA alignment of Dictyocoela spp. Dictyocoela cavimanum was used as outgroup. Divergent lineages were ascribed to the same color code as Fig. 5, and follow recent reassessment of the genus taxonomy by Bacela-Spychalska et al. [24]. Sequences from the present study are in bold and labels include haplogroup names, and the hosts found infected by the haplogroup. Sequences from GenBank are all other Dictyocoela haplogroups (Additional file 4: Table S3). Labels include, in this order, the accession number, the microsporidia species name given in the associated publication and the species abbreviated name(s). For abbreviations of host species names: see Additional file 4: Table S3. Numbers on the branches indicates Bayesian posterior probability.