cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Astrometric Microlensing of Quasars : Dependence on surface mass density and external shear
Creators: name: Treyer, Marie
name: Wambsganss, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A small fraction of all quasars are strongly lensed and multiply imaged, with usually a galaxy acting as the main lens. Some, maybe all of these quasars are also affected by microlensing, the effects of stellar mass objects in the lensing galaxy. Stellar microlensing not only has photometric effects (magnitude fluctuations of the quasar images), it also affects the observed position of the images. This astrometric effect was first explored by Lewis and Ibata (1998): the position of the quasar - i.e. the center-of-light of the many microimages - can shift by tens of microarcseconds due to the relatively sudden (dis-)appearance of a pair of microimages when a caustic is being crossed. We explore this effect quantitatively for different values of the surface mass density and external shear covering most of the known multiple quasar systems. We show examples of microlens-induced quasar motion and the corresponding light curves for different quasar sizes. We evaluate statistically the occurrence of large shifts in angular position and their correlation with apparent brightness fluctuations. We also show statistical relations between positional offsets and time from random starting points. As the amplitude of the astrometric offset depends on the source size, astrometric microlensing signatures of quasars - combined with the photometric variations - will provide very good constraints on the size of quasars as a function of wavelength. We predict that such signatures will be detectable for realistic microlensing scenarios with near future technology in the infrared/optical (Keck-Interferometry, VLTI, SIM, GAIA). Such detections will show that not even high redshift quasars define a 'fixed' coordinate system.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of Proteome-wide analyses reveal diverse functions of protein acetylation and succinylation modifications in fast growing stolons of bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L.)
Creators: name: Zhang, Bing
name: Chen, Zhuoting
name: Sun, Qixue
name: Liu, Jianxiu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1: Western blot detection of holistic protein acetylation and succinylation levels in the stolons of bermudagrass plants under sodium butyrate and sodium malonate treatments. Protein (A) acetylation and (B) succinylation levels were decreased as the treatment concentrations of sodium butyrate and sodium malonate increase. C 20 μg of protein samples were run in SDSPAGE as a loading control for western blotting.
MOESM1 of The synergistic effects of saxagliptin and metformin on CD34+ endothelial progenitor cells in early type 2 diabetes patients: a randomized clinical trial
Creators: name: Dore, Fiona
name: Cleyton Domingues
name: Neeki Ahmadi
name: Nabanita Kundu
name: Kropotova, Yana
name: Houston, Sara
name: Rouphael, Carol
name: Mammadova, Aytan
name: Witkin, Linda
name: Anamil Khiyami
name: Amdur, Richard
name: Sabyasachi Sen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Inclusion and exclusion criteria.
An assessment of the measurement of the Lense-Thirring effect in the Earth gravity field, in reply to: ``On the measurement of the Lense-Thirring effect using the nodes of the LAGEOS satellites, in reply to ``On the reliability of the so far performed tests for measuring the Lense-Thirring effect with the LAGEOS satellites'' by L. Iorio,'' by I. Ciufolini and E. Pavlis
Creators: name: Iorio, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we reply to recent claims by Ciufolini and Pavlis about certain aspects of the measurement of the general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect in the gravitational field of the Earth. I) The proposal by such authors of using the existing satellites endowed with some active mechanism of compensation of the non-gravitational perturbations as an alternative strategy to improve the currently ongoing Lense-Thirring tests is unfeasible because of the impact of the uncancelled even zonal harmonics of the geopotential and of some time-dependent tidal perturbations. II) It is shown that their criticisms about the possibility of using the existing altimeter Jason-1 and laser-ranged Ajisai satellites are groundless.III) Ciufolini and Pavlis also claimed that we would have explicitly proposed to use the mean anomaly of the LAGEOS satellites in order to improve the accuracy of the Lense-Thirrring tests. We prove that it is false. In regard to the mean anomaly of the LAGEOS satellites, Ciufolini himself did use such an orbital element in some previously published tests. About the latest test performed with the LAGEOS satellites, IV) we discuss the cross-coupling between the inclination errors and the first even zonal harmonic as another possible source of systematic error affecting it with an additional 9% bias. V) Finally, we stress the weak points of the claims about the origin of the two-nodes LAGEOS-LAGEOS II combination used in that test.
description: LaTex2e, 22 pages, no figures, no tables. To appear in Planetary and Space Science. Reference Ries et al. 2003a added and properly cited
title: Climate, Land Use and Land Cover Changes in the Bandama Basin (Côte D’Ivoire, West Africa) and Incidences on Hydropower Production of the Kossou Dam
Creators: name: Kouame, Yao Morton
name: Obahoundje, Salomon
name: Diedhiou, Arona
name: François, Baptiste
name: Amoussou, Ernest
name: Anquetin, Sandrine
name: Didi, Régis Sacre
name: Kouassi, Lazare Kouakou
name: N'guessan Bi, Vami Hermann
name: Soro, Emile Gneneyougo
name: Yao, Etienne Kouakou
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rainfall
subject: streamflow
subject: land use
subject: land cover change
subject: hydropower
subject: hydropower generation

description: Climate and land use/cover changes are potential drivers of change in hydrology and water use. Incidences of these factors on Bandama hydrological basin and Kossou hydropower generation (1981–2016) in West Africa are assessed in this present work. Using Landsat products of United Stated Geological Survey, results show that water bodies areas and land use have increased by 1.89%/year and 11.56%/year respectively, whereas herbaceous savanna, savanna, forest and evergreen forest coverage have been reduced by 1.39%/year, 0.02%/year, 2.39%/year and 3.33%/year respectively from 1988 to 2016. Hydroclimatic analysis reveals that streamflow presents greater change in magnitude compared to rainfall though both increasing trends are not statistically significant at annual scale. Streamflow varies at least four (two) times greatly than the rainfall (monthly and seasonally) annually except during driest months probably due to land use/cover change. In contrast, Kossou hydropower generation is significantly decreasing (p-value 0.007) at both monthly and annual scales possibly due to water abstraction at upstream. Further works are required to elucidate the combined effects of land use/cover and climate changes on hydrological system as well as water abstraction on Kossou generation.
DISA Data: Processing and Segmentation of Human Teeth from 2D Images using Weakly Supervised Learning TERAIS
Creators: name: Gajdošech, Lukáš
name: Kocur, Viktor
name: Madaras, Martin
name: Kunzo, Tomáš
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2023

description: Data for this publication is subject to NDA in collaboration with private sector.
title: Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument and Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary Community Profile, 2010–2022
Creators: name: Samonte, Giselle
name: Flem, Logen
name: Schwarzmann, Danielle
name: Halstead, Jeremy
name: Flik, Kat
name: Goodhue, Charles
Publisher: name: NOAA Office of National Marine Sanctuaries
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04bgwn153
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: National Marine Sanctuaries Conservation Science Series ; ONMS-24-02
description: This report gives an economic and demographic profile of the region surrounding Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary (HIHWNMS) and Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (PMNM).
A simulation study of homogeneous ice nucleation in supercooled salty water
Creators: name: Soria, Guiomar D.
name: Espinosa, Jorge R.
name: Ramirez, Jorge
name: Valeriani, Chantal
name: Vega, Carlos
name: Sanz, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use computer simulations to investigate the effect of salt on homogeneous ice nucleation. The melting point of the employed solution model was obtained both by direct coexistence simulations and by thermodynamic integration from previous calculations of the water chemical potential. Using a Seeding approach, in which we simulate ice seeds embedded in a supercooled aqueous solution, we compute the nucleation rate as a function of temperature for a 1.85 NaCl mole per water kilogram solution at 1 bar. To improve the accuracy and reliability of our calculations we combine Seeding with the direct computation of the ice-solution interfacial free energy at coexistence using the Mold Integration method. We compare the results with previous simulation work on pure water to understand the effect caused by the solute. The model captures the experimental trend that the nucleation rate at a given supercooling decreases when adding salt. Despite the fact that the thermodynamic driving force for ice nucleation is higher for salty water for a given supercooling, the nucleation rate slows down with salt due to a significant increase of the ice-fluid interfacial free energy. The salty water model predicts an ice nucleation rate that is in good agreement with experimental measurements, bringing confidence in the predictive ability of the model.
New high-efficiency source of photon pairs for engineering quantum entanglement
Creators: name: Sanaka, Kaoru
name: Kawahara, Karin
name: Kuga, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have constructed an efficient source of photon pairs using a waveguide-type nonlinear device and performed a two-photon interference experiment with an unbalanced Michelson interferometer. Parametric down-converted photons from the nonlinear device are detected by two detectors located at the output ports of the interferometer. Because the interferometer is constructed with two optical paths of different length, photons from the shorter path arrive at the detector earlier than those from the longer path. We find that the difference of arrival time and the time window of the coincidence counter are important parameters which determine the boundary between the classical and quantum regime. When the time window of the coincidence counter is smaller than the arrival time difference, fringes of high visibility (80$\pm$ 10%) were observed. This result is only explained by quantum theory and is clear evidence for quantum entanglement of the interferometer's optical paths.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, IQEC2000
title: Stetson Bank Long-Term Monitoring : 2022 Annual Report
Creators: name: O'Connell, Kelly
name: Nuttall, Marissa
name: Blakeway, Raven
name: Hannum, Ryan
name: Johnston, Michelle
name: Eisenbach, Olivia
name: French, Donavon
name: Hu, Xingping
name: Schmahl, G.P.
name: Sinclair, James
Publisher: name: NOAA Office of National Marine Sanctuaries
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04bgwn153
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: National Marine Sanctuaries Conservation Science Series ; ONMS-24-01
description: This document describes the methods used, field data analyses, significant observations, and challenges encountered during annual long-term monitoring of fish, benthic communities, and water quality at Stetson Bank in 2022. This bank is located 130 km southeast of Galveston, Texas within Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. It features a productive benthic community and dense fish assemblage.
Implications of IR continua for x-ray emission/reflection in AGN
Creators: name: Ferland, Gary J.
name: Martin, Peter G.
name: van Hoof, Peter A. M.
name: Weingartner, Joseph C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of infrared emission from AGN show that grains exist over a broad range of distances from the central object, extending to the point where they are destroyed by sublimation. These ~1000 K grains produce much of the 1 micron continuum. In this region closest to the central object there must be a gaseous component associated with the hot grains. This paper employs a state of the art grain model and shows that the gas must be very hot, with temperatures in the neighborhood of 10^6 K. The dusty component has a covering factor of roughly 50% and so this region also reprocesses much of the total x-ray emission. Our explicit models of the IR through x-ray spectral energy distributions allow the x-ray component to be predicted from IR observations. We are creating a grid of such predictions and will make them available as an XSPEC add-in, allowing this spectral component to be included in quantitative modeling of AGN spectra.
description: invited review at X-ray spectroscopy of AGN with Chandra and XMM-Newton, Garching, Dec 3-6, 2001, eds Th. Boller, S. Komossa, S. Kahn, H. Kunieda, MPE Report 279, p. 103
Additional file 30 of Regulatory changes in the fatty acid elongase eloF underlie the evolution of sex-specific pheromone profiles in Drosophila prolongata
Creators: name: Luo, Yige
name: Takau, Ayumi
name: Li, Jiaxun
name: Fan, Tiezheng
name: Hopkins, Ben R.
name: Le, Yvonne
name: Ramirez, Santiago R.
name: Matsuo, Takashi
name: Kopp, Artyom
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 30: Table S9.  Primers used for cloning and qPCR.
Additional file 1 of Antibiotic prescribing patterns at children’s outpatient departments of primary care institutions in Southwest China
Creators: name: Wang, Wenju
name: Yu, Shitao
name: Zhou, Xunrong
name: Wang, Lei
name: He, Xun
name: Zhou, Hanni
name: Chang, Yue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Catalogue for Clinical Application of Antibacterial Drugs.
On a time-dependent extra spatial dimension
Creators: name: Kuhfittig, Peter K. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the usual brane-world scenario matter fields are confined to the four-dimensional spacetime, called a 3-brane, embedded in a higher-dimensional space, usually referred to as the bulk spacetime. In this paper we assume that the 3-brane is a de Sitter space; there is only one extra spatial dimension, assumed to be time dependent. By using the form of the brane-world energy-momentum tensor suggested by Shiromizu et al. in the five-dimensional Einstein equations, it is proposed that the cosmological expansion of the 3-brane may provide a possible explanation for the collapse of the extra dimension, as well as for the energy stored in the resulting curled-up dimension. More precisely, whenever the bulk cosmological constant Λis negative, the extra spatial dimension rapidly shrinks during the inflation of the brane. When Λis positive, on the other hand, the extra spatial dimension either completely follows the cosmological expansion of the brane or completely ignores it, thereby shrinking relative to the expanding space. This behavior resembles the all-or-nothing behavior of ordinary systems in an expanding universe, as recently demonstrated by R.H. Price.
description: Invited talk at the Fifth International Conference of Applied Mathematics and Computing in Plovdiv, Bulgaria (August, 2008)
Additional file 6: of Predicting unfavorable long-term outcome in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: results from the Nordic cohort study
Creators: name: Rypdal, Veronika
name: Arnstad, Ellen
name: Aalto, Kristiina
name: Berntson, Lillemor
name: Ekelund, Maria
name: Fasth, Anders
name: Glerup, Mia
name: Herlin, Troels
name: Nielsen, Susan
name: Peltoniemi, Suvi
name: Zak, Marek
name: Marite Rygg
name: Rypdal, Martin
name: Nordal, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S5. Baseline clinical characteristics as predictors of joint damage (JADI-A) in univariate logistic regression. (PDF 161 kb)
On the evolutionary states of neutron stars in pre-low-mass X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Popov, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple model for the evolutionary states of neutron stars in pre-low-mass X-ray binaries during the main sequence stage of donor stars. It is shown that for typical parameters some of the neutron stars in these systems can not accrete matter from winds of their companions in a stable way. Accretors are found if neutron stars have magnetic fields about $10^{13}$ G and higher and/or in close systems with orbital periods about a few days and shorter.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; revised version
title: Quicklook Report : Coral Spawning 2023: Activities and Observations
Creators: name: Bright, A. J.
name: Williams, Dana
name: Grazioso, K. N.
name: Ippolito, S.
name: Studivan, Michael
name: Ladd, Mark
Publisher: name: NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Southeast Fisheries Science Center
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/0396y0w87
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Spawning observations and gamete collections in 2023 were made for the coral species Diploria labyrinthiformis (DLAB) in April and May, Acropora palmata (APAL), A. cervicornis (ACER), and Pseudodiploria strigosa (PSTR) in August, and Orbicella faveolata (OFAV) and Montastraea cavernosa (MCAV) in August and September.
Additional file 2 of Proteome-wide analyses reveal diverse functions of protein acetylation and succinylation modifications in fast growing stolons of bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L.)
Creators: name: Zhang, Bing
name: Chen, Zhuoting
name: Sun, Qixue
name: Liu, Jianxiu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2: Statistics of the matched spectra in acetylome and succinylome profiling data. Distribution of identified peptides according to the peptide length (A, B), precursor ion tolerance (C, D), unique peptide number (E, F) and protein coverage (G, H) in the acetylome (red color) and succinylome (green color) profiling experiments.
title: Cruise Report : NOAA Ship Gordon Gunter Cruise (GU18-02), June – July 2018, Trophic Interactions and Habitat Requirements of Rice’s Whales
Creators: name: Martinez, Anthony
name: Abercrombie, Debra
name: Rappucci, Gina
name: Garrison, Lance P.
name: Dias, Laura
name: Soldevilla, Melissa
Publisher: name: NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Southeast Fisheries Science Center
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/0396y0w87
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Southeast Fisheries Science Center reference document ; MMTD-2024-05
description: The primary objective of this cruise was to deploy telemetry tags on Rice’s whales. A mix of tag types was available, with a focus on deploying short-term camera and/or acoustic tags that provide detailed information on animal movement and feeding over short durations. Tags are attached via close approach to free-ranging whales with the scientific small boat, R3. Additional survey objectives included acoustic recordings via deployed sonobuoys, scientific echosounder surveys (EK60) and cetacean tissue biopsy sampling.
title: Cruise Report : NOAA Ship Gordon Gunter Cruise (GU18-06), November 10 - December 4, 2018, Trophic Interactions and Habitat Requirements of Rice's Whales
Creators: name: Martinez, Anthony
name: Abercrombie, Debra
name: Rappucci, Gina
name: Garrison, Lance P.
name: Soldevilla, Melissa
Publisher: name: NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Southeast Fisheries Science Center
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/0396y0w87
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: Southeast Fisheries Science Center reference document ; MMTD-2024-06
description: The primary objectives of this cruise were to conduct visual and passive acoustic surveys to localize Rice’s whales and conduct close approaches to deploy telemetry tags, collect biopsy samples, and collect photographic data on select Rice’s whales. A mix of tag types was available, with a focus on deploying short-term camera and/or acoustic tags that provide detailed information on animal movement and feeding over short durations. Tags are attached via close approach to free-ranging whales with the scientific small boat, R3. Additional survey objectives included acoustic recordings via deployed sonobuoys, scientific echosounder surveys (EK80) and cetacean tissue biopsy sampling.
Τύπος και λογοτεχνία στον ελληνικό Μεσοπόλεμο: το μυθιστόρημα και η αφηγηματική πεζογραφία στην Καθημερινή (1922-1940)
Creators: name: Γανίδου, Ευαγγελία Στ.
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2024
Subjects: Τύπος
Λογοτεχνία
Εφημερίδες
Μυθιστόρημα
Press
Literature
Newspapers
Novel

description: Η διδακτορική διατριβή εξετάζει τη σχέση ημερήσιου Τύπου και λογοτεχνίας στον Μεσοπόλεμο. Ειδικότερα, θέμα της διατριβής είναι η παρουσία του μυθιστορήματος και της αφηγηματικής πεζογραφίας στην εφημερίδα Η Καθημερινή στα χρόνια του ελληνικού Μεσοπολέμου (1922-1940). Η περίπτωση της Καθημερινής συνεξετάζεται μέσα από ένα αντιπροσωπευτικό δείγμα σύγχρονών της εφημερίδων, οι οποίες είναι το Ελεύθερον Βήμα, η Πρωία, η Εσπερινή, το Ελληνικόν Μέλλον και ο Ριζοσπάστης. Μέσα από το συγκεκριμένο ερευνητικό σώμα επιχειρείται μια πανοραμική ματιά στο πεδίο του μεσοπολεμικού ημερήσιου Τύπου με απώτερο σκοπό να απαντηθεί το ερώτημα τι διαβάζει το αναγνωστικό κοινό του Μεσοπολέμου στις εφημερίδες της εποχής ή, εναλλακτικά διατυπωμένο, τι προσφέρουν οι εκδότες του ημερήσιου Τύπου στους αναγνώστες τους προκειμένου να συγκρατήσουν και να αυξήσουν το κοινό τους. Μέσα σε αυτό το πλαίσιο, καταγράφονται μυθιστορηματικά είδη, τίτλοι πρωτότυπων και μεταφρασμένων έργων, συνεργασίες με έλληνες και ξένους συγγραφείς και εντοπίζονται οι στρατηγικές των εκδοτών και οι αναγνωστικές τάσεις του ελληνικού Μεσοπολέμου, όπως αυτές διαμορφώνονται μέσα από τον χώρο του εφήμερου.
description: The doctoral thesis examines the relationship between the daily press and literature in the interwar period. In particular, this thesis investigates the presence of the novel and other forms of narrative prose in the newspaper Kathimerini during the Greek interwar period (1922-1940). This exploration is contextualized with a comparative analysis of a representative sample of contemporaneous newspapers, such as Eleftheron Vima, Proia, Esperini, Ellinikon Mellon, and Rizospastis. Through this research corpus, the thesis aims to offer a panoramic view of the interwar daily press while addressing the question: What did the readership of the interwar period read in the newspapers of the time? Alternatively formulated, what kind of feuilletons did the editors of the daily press offer their readers to retain and grow their audience? To this end, the study catalogs novel genres, titles of original and translated works, and collaborations with Greek and foreign authors. Moreover, it identifies the publishing strategies of the newspaper publishers and the prevalent reading trends of the period, as shaped by the daily press.
title: Amendment 56 to the Fishery Management Plan for Reef Fish Resources of the Gulf of Mexico: Modifications to Catch Limits, Sector Allocation, and Fishing Seasons for Gulf of Mexico Gag, including Regulatory Impact Review, Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, and Bycatch Practicability Analysis
title: Modifications to Catch Limits, Sector Allocation, and Recreational Fishing Seasons for Gulf of Mexico Gag
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council
name: NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Southeast Regional Office
Publisher: name: Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02an5tz90
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Gulf of Mexico (Gulf) gag, a type of grouper, is managed under the Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for Reef Fish Resources of the Gulf of Mexico (Reef Fish FMP). Amendment 56 to the Reef Fish FMP is intended to end overfishing of the Gulf gag stock and follows an interim action to reduce overfishing of Gulf gag, which was developed by the National Marine Fishery Service (NMFS), as recommended by the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council (Council). This amendment is being developed because the most recent update to the Southeast Data, Assessment, and Review (SEDAR) 72 stock assessment (2022) estimated that gag is overfished and is undergoing overfishing as of 2019. The gag stock is managed under a stock annual catch limit (ACL), which is divided between the commercial and recreational sectors. The commercial ACL is currently set at 39% of the stock ACL, and the recreational ACL is set at 61% of the stock ACL. The current sector allocation was set in Amendment 30B to the Reef Fish FMP and was based on the average landings from 1986 – 2005 (GMFMC 2008a). Amendment 30B set an interim sector allocation that would be in effect until such time the Council, through the recommendations of the (now former) Ad Hoc Allocation Committee, could implement a separate amendment to allocate grouper resources between recreational and commercial sectors. This interim sector allocation was based on all available years during which grouper were identified by species. It also used the longest and most robust time series to reduce the influences of short-term shifts in landings resulting from changes in recruitment or regulations. Because the Council ultimately did not initiate another amendment to the Reef Fish FMP to revisit grouper allocations, the 39:61 gag sector allocation remains in effect.
Additional file 2 of Antibiotic prescribing patterns at children’s outpatient departments of primary care institutions in Southwest China
Creators: name: Wang, Wenju
name: Yu, Shitao
name: Zhou, Xunrong
name: Wang, Lei
name: He, Xun
name: Zhou, Hanni
name: Chang, Yue
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. National Health Commission of China for Guiding Principle of Clinical Use of Antibiotics.
An Abaqus UEL implementation of the smoothed finite element method
Creators: name: Kumbhar, Pramod Y
name: Francis, Amrita
name: Swaminathan, Narasimhan
name: Annabattula, Ratna Kumar
name: Natarajan, Sundararajan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we discuss the implementation of a cell based smoothed finite element method (CSFEM) within the commercial finite element software Abaqus. The salient feature of the CSFEM is that it does not require an explicit form of the derivative of the shape functions and there is no isoparametric mapping. This implementation is accomplished by employing the user element subroutine (UEL) feature of the software. The details on the input data format together with the proposed user element subroutine, which forms the core of the finite element analysis are given. A few benchmark problems from linear elastostatics in both two and three dimensions are solved to validate the proposed implementation. The developed UELs and the associated input files can be downloaded from Github repository link: https://github.com/nsundar/SFEM\_in\_Abaqus.
title: Utilizing the expert knowledge of commercial fishermen to develop solutions for minimizing gear conflict if on-demand ropeless fishing is adopted as a strategy to reduce fishery impacts on North Atlantic right whales
Creators: name: Siemann, Liese
name: Oriole, Victoria
name: Myers, Halley
name: Potter, Justin
name: Smolowitz, Ron
Publisher: name: Coonamessett Farm Foundation
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00mwkta11
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: To support the effort to develop on-demand ropeless fishing as a strategy for reducing commercial fixed-gear fishery impacts on critically endangered NARW, Coonamessett Farm Foundation (CFF) proposed using the expert knowledge of commercial fishermen to offer potential solutions for minimizing gear conflict between fixed gear fishermen and between fixed and mobile gear fishermen.
Constraining Torsion with Gravity Probe B
Creators: name: Mao, Yi
name: Tegmark, Max
name: Guth, Alan
name: Cabi, Serkan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well-entrenched folklore that torsion gravity theories predict observationally negligible torsion in the solar system, since torsion (if it exists) couples only to the intrinsic spin of elementary particles, not to rotational angular momentum. We argue that this assumption has a logical loophole which can and should be tested experimentally. In the spirit of action=reaction, if a rotating mass like a planet can generate torsion, then a gyroscope should also feel torsion. Using symmetry arguments, we show that to lowest order, the torsion field around a uniformly rotating spherical mass is determined by seven dimensionless parameters. These parameters effectively generalize the PPN formalism and provide a concrete framework for further testing GR. We construct a parametrized Lagrangian that includes both standard torsion-free GR and Hayashi- Shirafuji maximal torsion gravity as special cases. We demonstrate that classic solar system tests rule out the latter and constrain two observable parameters. We show that Gravity Probe B (GPB) is an ideal experiment for further constraining torsion theories, and work out the most general torsion-induced precession of its gyroscope in terms of our torsion parameters
description: "Director's cut" edition of accepted PRD version, including additional explanatory material
MOESM1 of Evaluating neighborhood structures for modeling intercity diffusion of large-scale dengue epidemics
Creators: name: Tzai-Hung Wen
name: Ching-Shun Hsu
name: Ming-Che Hu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. Detailed statistical results for all of the models.
Tensile elasticity of semiflexible polymers with hinge defects
Creators: name: Benetatos, Panayotis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has become clear in recent years that the simple uniform wormlike chain model needs to be modified in order to account for more complex behavior which has been observed experimentally in some important biopolymers. For example, the large flexibility of short ds-DNA has been attributed to kink or hinge defects. In this paper, we calculate analytically, within the weak bending approximation, the force-extension relation of a wormlike chain with a permanent hinge defect along its contour. The defect is characterized by its bending energy (which can be zero, in the completely flexible case) and its position along the polymer contour. Besides the bending rigidity of the chain, these are the only parameters which describe our model. We show that a hinge defect causes a significant increase in the differential tensile compliance of a pre-stressed chain. In the small force limit, a hinge defect significantly increases the entropic elasticity. Our results apply to any pair of semiflexible segments connected by a hinge. As such, they may also be relevant to cytoskeletal filaments (F-actin, microtubules), where one may treat the cross-link connecting two filaments as a hinge defect.
description: revised version, accepted for publication in Physical Review E (11 pages, 7 figures)
Atom Optics with Microfabricated Optical Elements
Creators: name: Birkl, G.
name: Buchkremer, F. B. J.
name: Dumke, R.
name: Ertmer, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a new direction in the field of atom optics, atom interferometry, and neutral-atom quantum information processing. It is based on the use of microfabricated optical elements. With these elements versatile and integrated atom optical devices can be created in a compact fashion. This approach opens the possibility to scale, parallelize, and miniaturize atom optics for new investigations in fundamental research and application. It will lead to new, compact sources of ultracold atoms, compact sensors based on matter wave interference and new approaches towards quantum computing with neutral atoms. The exploitation of the unique features of the quantum mechanical behavior of matter waves and the capabilities of powerful state-of-the-art micro- and nanofabrication techniques lend this approach a special attraction.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
Canonical entropy of three-dimensional BTZ black hole
Creators: name: Ren, Zhao
name: Sheng-Li, Zhang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Hawking radiation of the black hole has been studied using the tunnel effect method. It is found that the radiation spectrum of the black hole is not a strictly pure thermal spectrum. How does the departure from pure thermal spectrum affect the entropy? This is a very interesting problem. In this paper, we calculate the partition function by energy spectrum obtained from tunnel effect. Using the partition function, we compute the black hole entropy and derive the expression of the black hole entropy after considering the radiation. And we derive the entropy of charged black hole. In our calculation, we consider not only the correction to the black hole entropy due to fluctuation of energy but also the effect of the change of the black hole charges on entropy. There is no other hypothesis. Our result is more reasonable.According to the fact that the black hole entropy is not divergent, we obtain the lower limit of Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black hole energy. That is, the least energy of Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black hole, which satisfies the stationary condition in thermodynamics.
description: 10 pages
title: Expedition Report: EX2305, Seascape Alaska 4: Gulf of Alaska Deepwater Mapping
Creators: name: Morrow, Thomas
name: Letts, Abby
name: Peliks, Marcel
name: Clifton, Jennifer
name: Heres, Melissa
name: Gomérez, Brianna
name: Rinzler, Mary Ella
name: Guzek, Joseph
Publisher: name: Office of Ocean Exploration and Research
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05xqpda80
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: EX-23-05
description: From August 1 - 17, 2023 (Unalaska, Alaska to Kodiak, Alaska), NOAA Ocean Exploration conducted the Seascape Alaska 4: Gulf of Alaska Deepwater Mapping expedition (EX2305), a mapping expedition to the Gulf of Alaska. Operations during this 17-day expedition included mapping 24,032 sq. km of seafloor (23,591 sq. km in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone) and calibrating the 18, 38, 70, 120, and 200 kHz frequency EK60/EK80 split-beam sonars.
Prompt photon yield and $v_2$ coefficient from gluon fusion induced by magnetic field in heavy-ion collision
Creators: name: Castaño-Yepes, Jorge David
name: Ayala, Alejandro
name: Dominguez, C. A.
name: Hernández, L. A.
name: Hernández-Ortíz, Saúl
name: Tejeda-Yeomans, María Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the production of prompt photons and the $v_2$ harmonic coefficient in relativistic heavy-ion collisions induced by gluon fusion in the presence of an intense magnetic field, during the early stages of the reaction. The calculations take into account several parameters which are relevant to the description of the experimental transverse momentum distribution, and elliptic flow for RHIC and LHC energies. The main imput is the strength of the magnetic field which varies in magnitude from 1 to 3 times the pion mass squared, and allows the gluon fusion that otherwise is forbidden in the absence of the field. The high gluon occupation number and the value of the saturation scale also play an important role in our calculation, as well as a flow velocity and geometrical factors. Our results support the idea that the origin of at least some of the photon excess observed in heavy-ion experiments may arise from magnetic field induced processes, and gives a good description of the experimental data.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures, conference paper from ISMD 2017
Additional file 5: of Predicting unfavorable long-term outcome in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: results from the Nordic cohort study
Creators: name: Rypdal, Veronika
name: Arnstad, Ellen
name: Aalto, Kristiina
name: Berntson, Lillemor
name: Ekelund, Maria
name: Fasth, Anders
name: Glerup, Mia
name: Herlin, Troels
name: Nielsen, Susan
name: Peltoniemi, Suvi
name: Zak, Marek
name: Marite Rygg
name: Rypdal, Martin
name: Nordal, Ellen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Table S4. Baseline clinical characteristics as predictors of functional disability (PhS) in univariate logistic regression. (PDF 163 kb)
Realization of quantum process tomography in NMR
Creators: name: Childs, Andrew M.
name: Chuang, Isaac L.
name: Leung, Debbie W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum process tomography is a procedure by which the unknown dynamical evolution of an open quantum system can be fully experimentally characterized. We demonstrate explicitly how this procedure can be implemented with a nuclear magnetic resonance quantum computer. This allows us to measure the fidelity of a controlled-not logic gate and to experimentally investigate the error model for our computer. Based on the latter analysis, we test an important assumption underlying nearly all models of quantum error correction, the independence of errors on different qubits.
description: 8 pages, 7 EPS figures, REVTeX
title: Expedition Report: EX2303, Seascape Alaska 2: Aleutians Deepwater Mapping (Mapping)
Creators: name: Gillespie, Treyson
name: Morrow, Thomas
name: Heffron, Erin
name: Meyer, Jason
name: Ruiz, Rebecca
name: Zahani, Ranna
name: Leeger, Rose
name: DeWees, Bryce
Publisher: name: Office of Ocean Exploration and Research
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/05xqpda80
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024

description: EX-23-03
description: From June 5-20, 2023 (Dutch Harbor, Alaska to Kodiak, Alaska), NOAA Ocean Exploration conducted mapping operations off the coast of the Aleutian Islands in U.S. waters, aiding in closing bathymetric gaps within this region. Expedition EX2303 collected 36,980 square kilometers of bathymetry and associated water column data within the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone and Territorial Sea deeper than 200 m. During mapping operations, NOAA Ocean Exploration simultaneously collected EM 304 multibeam sonar bathymetry observations and Simrad EK60/EK80 split-beam fisheries sonar observations of biologic material in the water column, as well as Knudsen 3260 sub-bottom profiler observations of sub-seafloor geologic structure and sediment.
Interaction-modulated tunneling dynamics in a mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Maraj, Mudassar
name: Wang, Jing-Bo
name: Pan, Jian-Song
name: Yi, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interaction-modulated tunneling dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a deep double-well potential, where the tunneling between the two wells is modulated by another BEC trapped in a harmonic potential symmetrically positioned at the center of the double-well potential. The inter-species interactions couple the dynamics of the two BECs, which give rise to interesting features in the tunneling oscillations. Adopting a two-mode approximation for the BEC in the double-well potential and coupling it with the Gross-Pitaevskii equation of the harmonically trapped BEC, we numerically investigate the coupled dynamics of the BEC mixture, and map out the phase diagram of the tunneling dynamics. We show that the dynamical back action of the BEC in the harmonic trap leads to strong non-linearity in the oscillations of the BEC in the double-well potential, which enriches the system dynamics, and enhances macroscopic self trapping. The transition between the Josephson oscillation and the self-trapping dynamics can be identified by monitoring the oscillation frequency of the double-well BEC. Our results suggest the possibility of tuning the tunneling dynamics of BECs in double-well potentials.
description: 8 page,8 figures
Additional file 3 of Proteome-wide analyses reveal diverse functions of protein acetylation and succinylation modifications in fast growing stolons of bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L.)
Creators: name: Zhang, Bing
name: Chen, Zhuoting
name: Sun, Qixue
name: Liu, Jianxiu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3: Significant motifs identified by motif-X algorithm. Significant (A) acetylation and (B) succinylation motifs were represented using Sequence Log.
title: NOAA Artificial Intelligence Strategy : 2020
Creators: name: United States. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Publisher: name: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/02z5nhe81
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Artificial Intelligence (AI) Strategy will dramatically expand the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in every NOAA mission area by improving the efficiency, effectiveness, and coordination of AI development and usage across the agency. As data exploitation capabilities continue to increase exponentially with improved satellite systems and architecture, unmanned systems and commercial data sources, AI methods will provide transformative advancements in the quality and timeliness of NOAA science, products, and services. The term “AI” is used here to encompass the capabilities identified in the “AI Capabilities” graphic on page 4. The reason for developing this strategy is because AI capabilities are already demonstrating significant improvements in performance and skill at vastly reduced costs and compute time.
Influence of fusion dynamics on fission observables: A multi-dimensional analysis
Creators: name: Schmitt, C.
name: Mazurek, K.
name: Nadtochy, P. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An attempt to unfold the respective influence of the fusion and fission stages on typical fission observables, and namely the neutron pre-scission multiplicity, is proposed. A four-dimensional dynamical stochastic Langevin model is used to calculate the decay by fission of excited compound nuclei produced in a wide set of heavy-ion collisions. The comparison of the results from such a calculation and experimental data is discussed, guided by predictions of the dynamical deterministic HICOL code for the compound-nucleus formation time. While the dependence of the latter on the entrance-channel properties can straigthforwardly explain some observations, a complex interplay between the various parameters of the reaction can occur in other cases. A multi-dimensional analysis of the respective role of these parameters, including entrance-channel asymmetry, bombarding energy, compound-nucleus fissility, angular momentum and excitation energy, is proposed. It is shown that, depending on the size of the system, apparent unconsistencies may be deduced when projecting onto specific ordering parameters. The work suggests the possibility of delicate compensation effects in governing the measured fission observables, thereby highlighting the necessity of a multi-dimensional discussion.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures