cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIC GROWTH AND THE SIZE AND STRUCTURE OF GOVERNMENT: IMPLICATIONS FOR NEW ZEALAND
Creators: name: Grimes, Arthur
name: Grimes, Arthur
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Financial Economics
Political Economy

description: The work of Gwartney, Holcombe and Lawson (GHL, 1998) is cited in New Zealand debate to demonstrate that a larger government share of GDP is detrimental for economic growth. Their work is reassessed here. We find a number of omissions in their analysis lead to a considerable over-statement of the effect of government size on growth. More important for growth, according to other recent work, are the structures of government revenues and expenditures. The size and structure of New Zealand government flows are examined using recent IMF data. This analysis indicates that New Zealand has a relatively small government sector. However, the structures of both government revenues and expenditures warrant attention.
Particle density and non-local kinetic energy density functional for two-dimensional harmonically confined Fermi vapors
Creators: name: Minguzzi, A.
name: March, N. H.
name: Tosi, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate analytically some ground state properties of two-dimensional harmonically confined Fermi vapors with isotropy and for an arbitrary number of closed shells. We first derive a differential form of the virial theorem and an expression for the kinetic energy density in terms of the fermion particle density and its low-order derivatives. These results allow an explicit differential equation to be obtained for the particle density. The equation is third-order, linear and homogeneous. We also obtain a relation between the turning points of kinetic energy and particle densities, and an expression of the non-local kinetic energy density functional.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures
Critical phenomena at edges and corners
Creators: name: Pleimling, M.
name: Selke, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using Monte Carlo techniques, the critical behaviour at edges and corners of the three-dimensional Ising model is studied. In particular, the critical exponent $β_2$ of the local magnetization at edges formed by two intersecting free surfaces is estimated to be, as a function of the opening angle $θ$, $0.96 \pm 0.02$ for $θ= 135^o$, $1.28 \pm 0.04$ for $90^o$, and $2.30 \pm 0.10$ for $45^o$. The critical exponent $β_3$ of the corner magnetization of a cube is found to be $1.86 \pm 0.06$. The Monte Carlo estimates are compared to results of mean field theory, renormalization group calculations and high temperature series expansions.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, submitted to European Physical Journal
Quantum Markov States on Cayley trees
Creators: name: Mukhamedov, Farrukh
name: Souissi, Abdessatar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is known that any locally faithful quantum Markov state (QMS) on one dimensional setting can be considered as a Gibbs state associated with Hamiltonian with commuting nearest-neighbor interactions. In our previous results, we have investigated quantum Markov states (QMS) associated with Ising type models with competing interactions, which are expected to be QMS, but up to now, there is no any characterization of QMS over trees. We notice that these QMS do not have one-dimensional analogues, hence results of related to one dimensional QMS are not applicable. Therefore, the main aim of the present paper is to describe of QMS over Cayley trees. Namely, we prove that any QMS (associated with localized conditional expectations) can be realized as integral of product states w.t.r. a Gibbs measure. Moreover, it is established that any locally faithful QMS associated with localized conditional expectations can be considered as a Gibbs state corresponding to Hamiltonians (on the Cayley tree) with commuting competing interactions.
description: 21 Pages
Additional file 2: of Smokeless tobacco mortality risks: an analysis of two contemporary nationally representative longitudinal mortality studies
Creators: name: Fisher, Michael
name: Tan-Torres, Susan
name: Gaworski, Charles
name: Black, Ryan
name: Mohamadi Sarkar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Accounting of records in the NHIS Data. (PDF 91 kb)
Orbital Kondo-effect from tunneling impurities
Creators: name: Zarand, G.
name: Vladar, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The article reviews recent results for the low energy physics of fast tunneling centers in metallic environments. For strong enough couplings to the environment these tunneling centers display an orbital Kondo effect and give rise to a non-Fermi-liquid behavior. This latter property is explained by establishing a mapping of the tunneling center model to the multichannel Kondo model via the renormalization group transformation combined with a $1/N_f$ expansion. The case of M-state systems, the role of the splittings and the present experimental situation are also discussed.
description: review paper written for the Int. J. of Mod. Phys., 34 pages, latex, figures added as eps files
Reconstruction National Accounts of Holland, 1500-1800
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social Sciences - Social and economic geography (5.7)
subject: Humanities - History and archaeology (6.1)
subject: economic development
subject: Holland
subject: The Netherlands
subject: national accounts
subject: pre-industrial economy
subject: production
subject: economic sectors
subject: the System of National Accounts
subject: economic-statistical research

description: The aim of this project is to analyse the economic development of Holland in the early modern period on the basis of a reconstruction of its national accounts. It has been one of the first times the system of national accounts is applied to the study of a pre-industrial economy. The project is confined to the province of Holland, which was demographically and economically the most important part of the Northern Netherlands during this period.
Our main method is to gather specific information on annual output and added value in each of the most important economic branches, following the System of National Accounts (SNA) used in contemporary economic-statistical research. The starting point is the production approach; the branches that are being reconstructed include agriculture, herring fisheries, peat extraction, production of textiles, sugar and paper, to name but a few. Weights will be derived from a reconstruction of the structure of the labour force in three moments in time: 1510/14, 1670/80 and around 1800. Combined, the chronological series and the data on the structure of the labour force served as a basis for estimating developments in the level and structure of national income.

The project is presented in more detail in 'Economische groei in Holland tussen 1500 en 1800', NEHA-bulletin 15-2 (2001) 65-76.
An Early Proposal of "Brane World"
Creators: name: Akama, Keiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we place the TeX-typeset version of the old preprint SMC-PHYS-66 (1982), which was published in K. Akama, "Pregeometry", in Lecture Notes in Physics, 176, Gauge Theory and Gravitation, Proceedings, Nara, 1982, edited by K. Kikkawa, N. Nakanishi and H. Nariai, (Springer-Verlag) 267--271. In the paper, we presented the picture that we live in a "brane world" (in the present-day terminology) i.e. in a dynamically localized 3-brane in a higher dimensional space. We adopt, as an example, the dynamics of the Nielsen-Olesen vortex type in six dimensional spacetime to localize our space-time within a 3-brane. At low energies, everything is trapped in the 3-brane, and the Einstein gravity is induced through the fluctuations of the 3-brane. The idea is important because it provides a way basically distinct from the "compactification" to hide the extra dimensions which become necessary for various theoretical reasons.
description: 5 pages, no figure
Bursaustium Haitlinger 2000
Creators: name: Noei, Javad
name: Podineh, Farzad Minab
name: Ramroodi, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Erythraeidae
Bursaustium

description: Key to species of Bursaustium (larva)
 1. ASens 53–55, Ti III 70–77................................................................... B. zabolensis Noei sp. nov.
– ASens <36, Ti III <62.................................................................................................................. 2
 2. ASens 36, Ti III 43............................................................................. B. norbakhshi Saboori, 2002
 – ASens 20–30, Ti III 52–62................................................................... B. gaspari Haitlinger, 2000
description: Published as part of Noei, Javad, Podineh, Farzad Minab & Ramroodi, Sara, 2019, Modification in the generic diagnosis of Bursaustium (Acari: Erythraeidae) with description of a new species from southeast of Iran, pp. 107-116 in Persian Journal of Acarology 8 (2) on page 114, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v8i2.43011, http://zenodo.org/record/7173986
Abschlussstand im Zusammenhang mit unzulässigen Messwertabweichungen beim Geschwindigkeitsüberwachungsgerät Leivtec XV3
Creators: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Fachbereich 1.3 "Geschwindigkeit"
Publisher: name: Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Year: 2021
Subjects: amtliche Geschwindigkeitsüberwachung
technische Stellungnahme
Leivtec XV3

description: Die Untersuchungen der PTB zu den unzulässigen Messwertabweichungen, die beim Geschwindigkeitsüberwachungsgerät Leivtec XV3 manchmal bei präparierten Fahrzeugen auftraten, sind abgeschlossen. Es werden dazu messtechnische Beobachtungen präsentiert.
Rhizoglyphus echinopus
Creators: name: Cilbircioğlu, Cihan
name: Çobanoğlu, Sultan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Acaridae
Rhizoglyphus
Rhizoglyphus echinopus

description: Rhizoglyphus echinopus (Fumouze & Robin, 1868)
Width: 944.84 ± 0.33, length: 755.63 ± 0.21 (n = 10).
 Specimens examined
Centrum / Uzunkavak Village garlic storage, 10.IX.2015, (1 ♀); Taşköprü / Akdoğan Village garlic storage, 16.IX.2015 (1 ♀); Centrum / Uzunkavak Village garlic storage, 10.IX.2015 (1 ♂); Taşköprü / Alatarla Village garlic storage, 20.X.2015 (1 ♂).
 Comments
 Rhyzoglyphus echinopus was reported for the first time by Çobanoğlu (1996) on wheat and stored sunflower in Edirne. Çobanoğlu and Bayram (1998) found the species in tuberous ornamental plants. In this study, R. echinopus has been collected just in the stored garlic heads.
description: Published as part of Cilbircioğlu, Cihan & Çobanoğlu, Sultan, 2019, Phytophagous mite (Acari) species on garlic (Allium sativum L.) cultivation areas and storages of Kastamonu, Turkey, pp. 211-224 in Persian Journal of Acarology 8 (3) on page 217, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v8i3.46349, http://zenodo.org/record/7173998
Kinetic energy functional for Fermi vapors in spherical harmonic confinement
Creators: name: Minguzzi, A.
name: March, N. H.
name: Tosi, M. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two equations are constructed which reflect, for fermions moving independently in a spherical harmonic potential, a differential virial theorem and a relation between the turning points of kinetic energy and particle densities. These equations are used to derive a differential equation for the particle density and a non-local kinetic energy functional.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures
Magnetic Field of the Eclipsing M Dwarf Binary YY Gem
Creators: name: Kochukhov, Oleg
name: Shulyak, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: YY Gem is a short-period eclipsing binary system containing two nearly identical, rapidly rotating, very active early-M dwarfs. This binary represents an important benchmark system for calibrating empirical relations between fundamental properties of low-mass stars and for testing theories of interior structure and evolution of these objects. Both components of YY Gem exhibit inflated radii, which has been attributed to poorly understood magnetic activity effects. Despite a long history of magnetic activity studies of this system no direct magnetic field measurements have been made for it. Here we present a comprehensive characterisation of the surface magnetic field in both components of YY Gem. We reconstructed the global field topologies with the help of a tomographic inversion technique applied to high-resolution spectropolarimetric data. This analysis revealed moderately complex global fields with a typical strength of 200-300 G and anti-aligned dipolar components. A complementary Zeeman intensification analysis of the disentangled intensity spectra showed that the total mean field strength reaches 3.2-3.4 kG in both components of YY Gem. We used these results together with other recent magnetic field measurements of M dwarfs to investigate the relation between the global and small-scale fields in these stars. We also assessed predictions of competing magnetoconvection interior structure models developed for YY Gem, finding that only one of them anticipated the surface field strength compatible with our observations. Results of our star spot mapping of YY Gem do not support the alternative family of theoretical stellar models which attempts to explain the radii inflation by postulating a large spot filling factor.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 23 of Evolution of loss of heterozygosity patterns in hybrid genomes of Candida yeast pathogens
Creators: name: Mixão, Verónica
name: Nunez-Rodriguez, Juan Carlos
name: del Olmo, Valentina
name: Ksiezopolska, Ewa
name: Saus, Ester
name: Boekhout, Teun
name: Gacser, Attila
name: Gabaldón, Toni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 23: Fig. S3. IGV screenshots of the read alignment of strains CBS 2916, CBS 10747 and CP367 in C. metapsilosis genome assembly. a) MAT locus region of C. metapsilosis genome assembly, where an LOH block is flanked by heterozygous regions. The different boundaries in the left side of the LOH block are highlighted with a red box. b) LOH blocks shared by clades 1.1 and 1.2 of C. metapsilosis covering the MTC5 gene; c) LOH blocks shared by clades 1.1 and 1.2 of C. metapsilosis covering the BPH1 gene.
Hawking Radiation as Tunneling
Creators: name: Parikh, Maulik K.
name: Wilczek, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a short and direct derivation of Hawking radiation as a tunneling process, based on particles in a dynamical geometry. The imaginary part of the action for the classically forbidden process is related to the Boltzmann factor for emission at the Hawking temperature. Because the derivation respects conservation laws, the exact spectrum is not precisely thermal. We compare and contrast the problem of spontaneous emission of charged particles from a charged conductor.
description: LaTeX, 10 pages; v2. journal version, added section on relation of black hole radiation to electric charge emission from a charged conducting sphere; v3. restored cut reference
ChroniclItaly 2.0. A corpus of Italian American newspapers annotated for entities, 1898-1920.
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Humanities - Other humanities (6.5)
subject: Italian language newspapers
subject: Ethnic press in the United States
subject: Historical newspapers
subject: Italian diaspora in the United States
subject: Named Entity Recognition
subject: Place names disambiguation

description: ChroniclItaly 2.0 is the tagged version of ChroniclItaly (Viola 2018), a corpus of Italian language newspapers published in the USA between 1898 and 1920. The corpus includes seven Italian language newspapers published in California, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and West Virginia: L’Italia, Cronaca sovversiva, La libera parola, The patriot, La ragione, La rassegna, and La sentinella del West Virginia. This collection, which totals 4,810 issues and contains 16,624,571 words, gathers the front pages of each issue and it was collected from Chronicling America (https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/newspapers/), an Internet-based, searchable database of U.S. newspapers published in the United States from 1789 to 1963 made available by the Library of Congress. ChronclItaly 2.0 has been tagged for entities using a sequence tagging tool (Riedl and Padó 2018) that implements Tensorflow. The Italian language model of the sequence tagging tool was trained on I-CAB (Italian Content Annotation Bank), an open access corpus annotated for entities.
The tags are:

LOC -> Location
GPE -> Geo-political entity
PER -> Person
ORG -> Organization

The output is in columns as it follows: the first column is the input word, the second column specifies the pre-processed, lower-cased word, the third column contains a flag, i.e., whether the word has been known during training (KNOWN) or not (UNKNOWN). If labels are assigned to the input file, these will appear in the third column. The last column contains the predicted tags. The no-entity tag is O. Because some entities (like Stati Uniti) have multiple words, the tagging scheme distinguishes between the beginning (tag B-...) or the inside of an entity (tag I-...).
Please see the GitHub repository https://github.com/lorellav/GeoNewsMiner#chroniclitaly for further information. Finally, the files are arranged in two types: by newspaper's title to allow for comparative analysis across titles, and all together. Within each title, files are arranged chronologically.
Imaging the Photochemical Ring-Opening of 1,3-Cyclohexadiene by Ultrafast Electron Diffraction
Creators: name: Wolf, T. J. A.
name: Sanchez, D. M.
name: Yang, J.
name: Parrish, R. M.
name: Nunes, J. P. F.
name: Centurion, M.
name: Coffee, R.
name: Cryan, J. P.
name: Gühr, M.
name: Hegazy, K.
name: Kirrander, A.
name: Li, R. K.
name: Ruddock, J.
name: Shen, X.
name: Veccione, T.
name: Weathersby, S. P.
name: Weber, P. M.
name: Wilkin, K.
name: Yong, H.
name: Zheng, Q.
name: Wang, X. J.
name: Minitti, M. P.
name: Martínez, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ultrafast photoinduced ring-opening of 1,3-cyclohexadiene constitutes a textbook example of electrocyclic reactions in organic chemistry and a model for photobiological reactions in vitamin D synthesis. Here, we present direct and unambiguous observation of the ring-opening reaction path on the femtosecond timescale and sub-Ångström length scale by megaelectronvolt ultrafast electron diffraction. We follow the carbon-carbon bond dissociation and the structural opening of the 1,3-cyclohexadiene ring by direct measurement of time-dependent changes in the distribution of interatomic distances. We observe a substantial acceleration of the ring-opening motion after internal conversion to the ground state due to steepening of the electronic potential gradient towards the product minima. The ring-opening motion transforms into rotation of the terminal ethylene groups in the photoproduct 1,3,5-hexatriene on the sub-picosecond timescale. Our work demonstrates the potential of megaelectronvolt ultrafast electron diffraction to elucidate photochemical reaction paths in organic chemistry.
The Dynamics of the Forward Interest Rate Curve with Stochastic String Shocks
Creators: name: Santa-Clara, P.
name: Sornette, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Pricing of Securities (q-fin.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper offers a new class of models of the term structure of interest rates. We allow each instantaneous forward rate to be driven by a different stochastic shock, constrained in such a way as to keep the forward rate curve continuous. We term the process followed by the shocks to the forward curve ``stochastic strings'', and construct them as the solution to stochastic partial differential equations, that allow us to offer a variety of interesting parametrizations. The models can produce, with parsimony, any sort of correlation pattern among forward rates of different maturities. This feature makes the models consistent with any panel dataset of bond prices, not requiring the addition of error terms in econometric models. Interest rate options can easily be priced by simulation. However, options can only be perfectly hedged by trading in bonds of all maturities available.
description: 29 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Review of Financial Studies
Importance sampling for thermally induced switching and non-switching probabilities in spin-torque magnetic nanodevices
Creators: name: Yu, YiMing
name: Muratov, Cyrill B.
name: Moore, Richard O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Spin-transfer torque magnetoresistive random access memory is a potentially transformative technology in the non-volatile memory market. Its viability depends, in part, on one's ability to predictably induce or prevent switching; however, thermal fluctuations cause small but important errors in both the writing and reading processes. Computing these very small probabilities for magnetic nanodevices using naive Monte Carlo simulations is essentially impossible due to their slow statistical convergence, but variance reduction techniques can offer an effective way to improve their efficiency. Here, we provide an illustration of how importance sampling can be efficiently used to estimate low read and write soft error rates of macrospin and coupled-spin systems.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures
Chiasmia boarmioides Kr
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Geometridae
Chiasmia
Chiasmia boarmioides

description: Chiasmia boarmioides Kr ̡ger, 2001
COMMON NAME(S): Geometer moth.
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Lower Zambezi valley in Southern and Lusaka Provinces.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Unknown.
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Kŗger 2001.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on pages 208-209, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
MOESM1 of Association of glucose and blood pressure variability on oxidative stress in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Ohara, Makoto
name: Kohata, Yo
name: Nagaike, Hiroe
name: Koshibu, Masakazu
name: Gima, Hiroya
name: Munenori Hiromura
name: Yamamoto, Takeshi
name: Mori, Yusaku
name: Hayashi, Toshiyuki
name: Tomoyasu Fukui
name: Hirano, Tsutomu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Relationship between glucose variability, nighttime blood pressure variability, glucose variabilityâ +â nighttime blood pressure variability, and oxidative stress.
Instability of the marginal commutative model of tunneling centers interacting with metallic environment: Role of the electron-hole symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Zawadowski, A.
name: Zarand, G.
name: Nozieres, P.
name: Vladar, K.
name: Zimanyi, G. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of the electron-hole symmetry breaking is investigated for a symmetrical commutative two-level system in a metal using the multiplicative renormalization group in a straightforward way. The role of the symmetries of the model and the path integral technique are also discussed in detail. It is shown that the electron-hole symmetry breaking may make the model non-commutative and generate the assisted tunneling process which is, however, too small itself to drive the system into the vicinity of the two-channel Kondo fixed point. While these results are in qualitative agreement with those of Moustakas and Fisher (Phys. Rev. B 51, 6908 (1995), ibid 53, 4300 (1996)) the scaling equations turn out to be essentially different. We show that the main reason for this difference is that the procedure for the elimination of the high energy degrees of freedom used by Moustakas and Fisher leaves only the free energy invariant, however, the couplings generated are not connected to the dynamical properties in a straightforward way and should be interpreted with care. These latter results might have important consequences in other cases where the path integral technique is used to produce the scaling equations and calculate physical quantities.
description: latex, figures in ps file added
Phase separation and self-assembly in vitrimers: hierarchical morphology of molten and semi-crystalline polyethylene/dioxaborolane maleimide systems
Creators: name: Ricarte, Ralm G.
name: Tournilhac, François
name: Leibler, Ludwik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Vitrimers - a class of polymer networks which are covalently crosslinked and insoluble like thermosets, but flow when heated like thermoplastics - contain dynamic links and/or crosslinks that undergo an associative exchange reaction. These dynamic crosslinks enable vitrimers to have interesting mechanical/rheological behavior, self-healing, adhesive, and shape memory properties. We demonstrate that vitrimers can self-assemble into complex meso- and nanostructures when crosslinks and backbone monomers strongly interact. Vitrimers featuring polyethylene (PE) as the backbone and dioxaborolane maleimide as the crosslinkable moiety were studied in both the molten and semi-crystalline states. We observed that PE vitrimers macroscopically phase separated into dioxaborolane maleimide rich and poor regions, and characterized the extent of phase separation by optical transmission measurements. This phase separation can explain the relatively low insoluble fractions and overall crystallinities of PE vitrimers. Using synchrotron-sourced small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), we discovered that PE vitrimers and their linear precursors micro-phase separated into hierarchical nanostructures. Fitting of the SAXS patterns to a scattering model strongly suggests that the nanostructures - which persist in both the melt and amorphous fraction of the semi-crystalline state - may be described as dioxaborolane maleimide rich aggregates packed in a mass fractal arrangement. These findings of hierarchical meso- and nanostructures point out that incompatibility effects between network components and resulting self-assembly must be considered for understanding behavior and the rational design of vitrimer materials.
title: Einrichtung des zertifizierten Weiterbildungsangebots „DigitalSkills@Work" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Hier: Genehmigung der Zulassungs- und Gebührenordnung
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Zulassungsordnung
subject: Gebührenordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1494
Tyrophagus putrescentiae Schrank 1781
Creators: name: Cilbircioğlu, Cihan
name: Çobanoğlu, Sultan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Acaridae
Tyrophagus
Tyrophagus putrescentiae

description: Tyrophagus putrescentiae Schrank, 1781
Width: 239.12 ± 0.62 (163.01–362.38), length: 392.54 ± 0.86 (248.16–550.89) (n = 10).
 Specimens examined
Taşköprü / Centrum garlic storage, 7. V.2014 (5 ♀♀); Taşköprü / Tekev Village garlic storage, 14.XII.2014 (6 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂); Taşköprü / Centrum garlic storage, 26.I.2015 (53 ♀♀, 42 ♂♂); Taşköprü / Ağcıkişi Village (65 ♀♀, 113 ♂♂); Centrum / Uzunkavak Village garlic storage, 10.IX.2015 (13 ♀♀, 10 ♂♂); Hanönü / Erik Village, 20. V.2016 (2 ♀♀, 1 ♂); Centrum / Abay Village, 24. V.2016 (1 ♂).
 Comments
 This species, which is called the mildew mite, can be found to a wide range of food, plant and animal materials suitable for environmental conditions and is considered as a cosmopolitan storage pest with economic and health importance. It is a potential vector of parasitic fungi, such as Aspergillus flavus, A. fumigatus, A. niger, Mucor racemosus (Fresen) and Nectria haematococca (Wollenweber) (Zhang and Fan 2005). It was identified on head and green parts of garlic and storage samples andfound intensively in storages.
description: Published as part of Cilbircioğlu, Cihan & Çobanoğlu, Sultan, 2019, Phytophagous mite (Acari) species on garlic (Allium sativum L.) cultivation areas and storages of Kastamonu, Turkey, pp. 211-224 in Persian Journal of Acarology 8 (3) on page 217, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v8i3.46349, http://zenodo.org/record/7173998
title: Einrichtung des zertifizierten Weiterbildungsangebots „DigitalSkills@Work" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Hier: Genehmigung der Prüfungsordnung
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1495
Renormalization-group Resummation of a Divergent Series of the Perturbative Wave Functions of Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Kunihiro, Teiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The perturbative renormalization group(RG) equation is applied to resum divergent series of perturbative wave functions of quantum anharmonic oscillator. It is found that the resummed series gives the cumulant of the naive perturbation series. It is shown that a reorganization of the resummed series reproduce the correct asymptotic form of the wave function at $x\to \infty$ when the perturbation expansion is stopped at the fourth order. A brief comment is given on the relation between the present method and the delta-expansion method, which is based on a kind of a nonperturbative RG equation.
description: PTPTex. The needed style files are attached. 12 pages. 1 figure. Talk presented at 1997 Yukawa International Seminar (YKIS97). To be published in the Proceedings as an issue of Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl
Energy and phase relaxation in non-equilibrium diffusive nano-wires with two-level systems
Creators: name: Kroha, Johann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent experiments the non-equilibrium distribution function $f(E,U)$ in diffusive Cu and Au quantum wires at a transport voltage $U$ shows scaling behavior, $f(E,U)=f(E/eU)$, indicating a non-Fermi liquid interaction with {\it non-vanishing} T=0 scattering rate. The two-channel Kondo (2CK) effect, possibly produced by degenerate two-level systems, is known to exhibit such behavior. Generalizing the auxiliary boson method to non-equilibrium, we calculate $f(E,U)$ in the presence of 2CK impurities. We show that the 2CK equations reproduce the scaling form $f(E/eU)$. For all measured samples the theoretical, scaled distribution functions coincide quantitatively with the experimental results, the impurity concentration being the only adjustable parameter. This provides a microscopic explanation for the experiments and, considering that no other mechanism producing the scaling form is known to date, lends strong evidence for the presence of degenerate two-level defects in these systems. The relevance of these results for the problem of dephasing in mesoscopic wires is discussed.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, Invited talk, presented at the March meeting of the German Physical Society, Regensburg, March 2000
Artificial neural networks for density-functional optimizations in fermionic systems
Creators: name: Custodio, C. A.
name: Filletti, E. R.
name: França, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we propose an artificial neural network functional to the ground-state energy of fermionic interacting particles in homogeneous chains described by the Hubbard model. Our neural network functional was proven to has an excellent performance: it deviates from numerically exact calculations by less than $0.15\%$ for all the regimes of filling factors and magnetizations, and for a vast regime of interactions. When compared to analytical functionals, the neural functional was found to be more precise for all the regimes of parameters, being particularly superior at the weakly interacting regime: where the analytical parametrization fails the most, $\sim7\%$, against only $\sim0.1\%$ for the neural functional. We have also applied our homogeneous functional to finite, localized impurities and harmonically confined systems within density-functional theory (DFT) methods. The results show that while our artificial neural network approach is substantially more accurate than other equivalently simple and fast DFT treatments, it has similar performance than more costly DFT calculations and other independent many-body calculations, at a fraction of the computational cost.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Scientific Reports
ChroniclItaly
Publisher: name: Utrecht University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Humanities - Other humanities (6.5)
subject: Italian language newspapers
subject: Ethnic press
subject: Historical newspapers
subject: Ethnic press in the United States

description: ChroniclItaly (Viola 2018) is a corpus of Italian language newspapers published in the United States between 1898 and 1920. The corpus includes seven Italian language newspapers published in California, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and West Virginia. The collection includes the following titles: L’Italia, Cronaca sovversiva, La libera parola, The patriot, La ragione, La rassegna, and La sentinella del West Virginia. ChroniclItaly, which totals 4,810 issues and contains 16,624,571 words, gathers the front pages of each issue and it was collected from Chronicling America (https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/newspapers/), an Internet-based, searchable database of U.S. newspapers published in the United States from 1789 to 1963 made available by the Library of Congress. ChroniclItaly is available as an open access resource.The files are arranged in two types: chronological and by newspaper's title to allow for either diachronic analysis or comparative across titles.
Analysis of the Interplay of Quantum Phases and Nonlinearity Applied to Dimers with Anharmonic Interactions
Creators: name: Raghavan, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend our analysis of the effects of the interplay of quantum phases and nonlinearity to address saturation effects in small quantum systems. We find that initial phases dramatically control the dependence of self-trapping on initial asymmetry of quasiparticle population and can compete or act with nonlinearity as well as saturation effects. We find that there is a minimum finite saturation value in order to obtain self-trapping that crucially depends on the initial quasiparticle phases and present a detailed phase-diagram in terms of the control parameters of the system: nonlinearity and saturation.
description: RevTeX, 3 figures included. Submitted to Phys. Lett. A
title: ELIXIR Norway for NOReDNA2022
title: ELIXIR3 – WP6 Biodiversity
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Klemetsen, Terje
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Presentation regarding ELIXIR Norway and Work Package 6 (WP6) for the biodiversity barcoding community, Norwegian Barcode Of Life (NorBOL). This presentation was held at the NOReDNA2022 conference in Trondheim on the 31. October 2022.
Tyrophagus perniciosus Zakhvatkin 1941
Creators: name: Cilbircioğlu, Cihan
name: Çobanoğlu, Sultan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Acaridae
Tyrophagus
Tyrophagus perniciosus

description: Tyrophagus perniciosus Zakhvatkin, 1941
Width: 308.83 ± 7.13 (225.91–387.34), length: 505.07 ± 8.84 (388.14–616.39) (n = 10).
 Specimens examined
Hanönü / Donalar Village, 16.IV.2015 (3 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂); Taşköprü/ Aşağıçayırcık Village, 20.IV.2015 (5 ♀♀, 9 ♂♂); Taşköprü/ Yukarıçayırcık Village, 20.IV.2015 (5 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂); Taşköprü/ Kızılcaören Village, 25.IV.2015 (11 ♀♀, 14 ♂♂); Centrum / Çavundur Village, 01.V.2016 (3 ♀♀, 8 ♂♂).
 Comments
This mite is in the mold mites group (Zhang and Fan 2005). They are mostly found in stored bodies, organic fertilizers, greenhouses, plant residues and dead arthropods living in soil. This species is an economically important mite for the stored agricultural products (Zhang and Fan 2005). It was found in the head, green parts and storage surveys and determined intensely in land surveys.
description: Published as part of Cilbircioğlu, Cihan & Çobanoğlu, Sultan, 2019, Phytophagous mite (Acari) species on garlic (Allium sativum L.) cultivation areas and storages of Kastamonu, Turkey, pp. 211-224 in Persian Journal of Acarology 8 (3) on pages 217-218, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v8i3.46349, http://zenodo.org/record/7173998
The electrogravity transformation and global monopoles in scalar-tensor gravity
Creators: name: Bose, Sukanta
name: Dadhich, Naresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electrogravity transformation is defined by an interchange of the ``active'' and ``passive'' electric parts of the Riemann tensor. Such a transformation has been used to find new solutions that are ``dual'' to the Kerr family of black hole spacetimes in general relativity. In such a case, the dual solution is a similar black hole spacetime endowed with a global monopole charge. Here, we extend this formalism to obtain solutions dual to the static, spherically symmetric solutions of two different scalar-tensor gravity theories. In particular, we first study the duals of the charged black hole solutions of a four-dimensional low-energy effective action of heterotic string theory. Next, we study dual of the Xanthopoulos-Zannias solution in Brans-Dicke theory, which contains a naked singularity. We show that, analogous to general relativity, in these scalar-tensor gravity theories the dual solutions are similar to the original spacetimes, but with a global monopole charge.
description: 15 pages, RevTeX
Some remarks on the coincidence set for the Signorini problem
Creators: name: Delgado, Miguel de Benito
name: Díaz, Jesús Ildefonso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35J86, 35R35, 35R70, 35B60

description: We study some properties of the coincidence set for the boundary Signorini problem, improving some results from previous works by the second author and collaborators. Among other new results, we show here that the convexity assumption on the domain made previously in the literature on the location of the coincidence set can be avoided under suitable alternative conditions on the data.
Stringy Probe Particle and Force Balance
Creators: name: Shiromizu, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We directly derive the classical equation of motion, which governs the centre of mass of a test string, from the string action. In a certain case, the equation is basically same as one derived by Papapetrou, Dixon and Wald for a test extended body. We also discuss the force balance using a stringy probe particle for an exact spinning multi-soliton solution of Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion theory. It is well known that the force balance condition yields the saturation of the Bogomol'nyi type bound in the lowest order. In the present formulation the gyromagnetic ratio of the stringy probe particle is automatically determined to be $g=2$ which is the same value as the background soliton. As a result we can confirm the force balance via the gravitational spin-spin interaction.
description: 8 pages, references added, comments added, Phys. Rev. D accepted
Quantum radiation from a shaken two-level atom in vacuum
Creators: name: Lo, Lezhi
name: Law, C. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a non-relativistic theory of quantum radiation generated by shaking a two-level atom in vacuum. Such radiation has the same origin of photon emission in dynamical Casimir effect. By performing a time-dependent "dressing" transformation to the Hamiltonian, we derive an interaction term that governs the radiation. In particular, we show that photon pairs can be generated, not only by shaking the position of the atom, but also by changing the internal states of the atom. As applications of our theory, we calculate the emission rate from an oscillating atom, and the multi-photon state generated in a single-photon scattering process.
description: 7 pages
Morphological Study of GPS Radio Galaxies
Creators: name: Carlo Stanghellini
name: Pietro Cassaro
name: Cristiana Spingola
name: Alessandra Zanichelli
name: Miguel Perez-Torres
name: C. P. O'Dea
name: S. A. Baum
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: galaxies: active
galaxies: jets
radio continuum: galaxies

description: GHz Peaked Spectrum (GPS) radio galaxies show a convex spectrum peaking around 1 GHz and a compact symmetric morphology, which is a scaled-down version (even 1000 times smaller) of those seen in the high power extragalactic radio sources.

We suggest that GPS radio galaxies consist of a mixed class of objects, with the majority of them containing a rapidly precessing jet, which is unable to escape the inner region of the host galaxy, making them "frustrated" objects.
Tyrophagus similis
Creators: name: Cilbircioğlu, Cihan
name: Çobanoğlu, Sultan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Acaridae
Tyrophagus
Tyrophagus similis

description: Tyrophagus similis (Volgin, 1949)
Width: 213.59 ± 15.15 (170.73–256.44), length: 403.53 ± 22.22 (340.66–466.39) (n = 3).
 Specimens examined
Taşköprü / Aşağıçayırcık Village, 20.IV.2015 (11 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂); Hanönü/ Eskiatça Village, 20.IV.2015 (7 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂); Taşköprü/ Kızılcaören Village, 25.IV.2015 (14 ♀♀, 11 ♂♂); Hanönü/ İncesu Village, 26.IV.2015 (4 ♀♀, 5 ♂♂); Centrum / Çavundur Village, 01.V.2015 (2 ♀♀, 5 ♂♂); Centrum / Ayvalı Village, 01.V.2015 (2 ♀♀, 5 ♂♂).
 Comments
 It can damage plants, such as melon, cucumber, pumpkin. This species population decrease in summer bacause it prefers relatively low temperatures (Kılıç et al. 2012). In this study, it was found in the head, green parts and storage surveys and recorded in field surveys frequently (Madanlar and Önder 1996).
description: Published as part of Cilbircioğlu, Cihan & Çobanoğlu, Sultan, 2019, Phytophagous mite (Acari) species on garlic (Allium sativum L.) cultivation areas and storages of Kastamonu, Turkey, pp. 211-224 in Persian Journal of Acarology 8 (3) on page 218, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v8i3.46349, http://zenodo.org/record/7173998
Dense Super-Resolution Imaging of Molecular Orientation via Joint Sparse Basis Deconvolution and Spatial Pooling
Creators: name: Mazidi, Hesam
name: King, Eshan S.
name: Zhang, Oumeng
name: Nehorai, Arye
name: Lew, Matthew D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In single-molecule super-resolution microscopy, engineered point-spread functions (PSFs) are designed to efficiently encode new molecular properties, such as 3D orientation, into complex spatial features captured by a camera. To fully benefit from their optimality, algorithms must estimate multi-dimensional parameters such as molecular position and orientation in the presence of PSF overlap and model-experiment mismatches. Here, we present a novel joint sparse deconvolution algorithm based on the decomposition of fluorescence images into six basis images that characterize molecular orientation. The proposed algorithm exploits a group-sparsity structure across these basis images and applies a pooling strategy on corresponding spatial features for robust simultaneous estimates of the number, brightness, 2D position, and 3D orientation of fluorescent molecules. We demonstrate this method by imaging DNA transiently labeled with the intercalating dye YOYO-1. Imaging the position and orientation of each molecule reveals orientational order and disorder within DNA with nanoscale spatial precision.
description: Copyright 2019 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works