cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Role of information in decision making of social agents
Creators: name: Yukalov, V. I.
name: Sornette, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The influence of additional information on the decision making of agents, who are interacting members of a society, is analyzed within the mathematical framework based on the use of quantum probabilities. The introduction of social interactions, which influence the decisions of individual agents, leads to a generalization of the quantum decision theory developed earlier by the authors for separate individuals. The generalized approach is free of the standard paradoxes of classical decision theory. This approach also explains the error-attenuation effects observed for the paradoxes occurring when decision makers, who are members of a society, consult with each other, increasing in this way the available mutual information. A precise correspondence between quantum decision theory and classical utility theory is formulated via the introduction of an intermediate probabilistic version of utility theory of a novel form, which obeys the requirement that zero-utility prospects should have zero probability weights.
description: Latex file, 39 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1202.4918
A Dynamic Approach to the Analysis of Soft Power in International Relations
Creators: name: Zhang, Chi
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2013

description: This article discusses soft power in international relations and the soft power of China’s foreign policy in recent years. After presenting a critique of the soft power theory developed by Joseph S. Nye, the paper provides an alternative interpretation of soft power. The author proposes a dynamic analysis of soft power in international relations, and argues that whether a power resource is soft or hard depends on the perceptions and feelings of various actors in specific situations. Due to the varying degrees of acceptance, power can be divided into hard power, soft power and bargaining power. An analysis should look at the soft or hard effectiveness of a power resource from three perspectives–horizontally, vertically and relatively. Recently, the soft power of China’s foreign policy and international behavior has mainly been manifested in multilateralism, economic diplomacy and a good-neighborly policy.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 1 No 2 (2013)
AdS/CFT prescription for angle-deficit space and winding geodesics
Creators: name: Aref'eva, Irina Ya.
name: Khramtsov, Mikhail A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the holographic computation of the boundary two-point correlator using the GKPW prescription for a scalar field in the AdS$_3$ space with a conical defect. Generally speaking, a conical defect breaks conformal invariance in the dual theory, however we calculate the classical Green functions for a scalar field in the bulk with conical defect and use them to compute the two-point correlator in the boundary theory. We compare the obtained general expression with previous studies based on the geodesic approximation. They are in good agreement for short correlators, and main discrepancy comes in the region of long correlations. Meanwhile, in case of $\mathbb{Z}_r$-orbifold, the GKPW result coincides with the one obtained via geodesic images prescription and with the general result for the boundary theory, which is conformal in this special case.
description: Latex, 25 pages, 12 figures. v2: Typos corrected, a reference and few remarks added. Version published in JHEP
Identifying Novel Determinants of Bacterial Pathogenicity using Phylogenetic-based Orthology Analysis
Creators: name: RIBEIRO, Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The global rise in antibiotic resistance and emergence of new bacterial pathogens pose a significant threat to public health, highlighting the need for novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies targeting the molecular mechanisms that underpin bacterial pathogenicity. In this study, we conducted the first large-scale, phylogenetic-based orthology analysis (OA) to compare the proteomes of pathogenic to humans (HP) and non-pathogenic to humans (NHP). A total of 734 strains spanning 514 species were analyzed. After developing a dedicated workflow using OrthoFinder tool, we identified 4,383 hierarchical orthologous groups (HOGs) significantly associated with pathogenicity, many of which are linked to critical factors such as stress tolerance, metabolic versatility, and antibiotic resistance. Notably, our analysis uncovered both previously known virulence factors and novel proteins that have the potential to serve as targets for innovative therapeutic interventions. By integrating curated pathogenicity annotation at the strain level from the Bacterial Strains' Pathogenicity Database (BacSPaD), we ensured the robustness of our findings, providing a reliable framework for the identification of widespread and novel putative targets for antimicrobial development and diagnostic methods. These contribute to a deeper understanding of bacterial virulence mechanisms and lay the groundwork for future research aimed at combating bacterial infections.
Universal Relations for Range Corrections to Efimov Features
Creators: name: Ji, Chen
name: Braaten, Eric
name: Phillips, Daniel R.
name: Platter, Lucas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a three-body system of identical bosons interacting through a large S-wave scattering length $a$, there are several sets of Efimov features related by discrete scale invariance. Effective field theory was recently used to derive universal relations between these Efimov features that include the first-order correction due to a nonzero effective range $r_s$. We reveal a simple pattern in these range corrections that had not been previously identified. The pattern is explained by the renormalization group for the effective field theory, which implies that the Efimov three-body parameter runs logarithmically with the momentum scale at a rate proportional to $r_s/a$. The running Efimov parameter also explains the empirical observation that range corrections can be largely taken into account by shifting the Efimov parameter by an adjustable parameter divided by a. The accuracy of universal relations that include first-order range corrections is verified by comparing with various theoretical calculations using models with nonzero range.
description: 5 pages
The effects of prenatal trauma exposure on offspring mental health: A scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Gen Li
name: Han, Yuwei
name: Grasso, Damion
name: Li, Wang
name: Hall, Brian
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Protocol for a scoping review to synthesize the current evidence-base linking maternal prenatal trauma exposure to offspring mental health.
The Deligne groupoid of the Lawrence-Sullivan interval
Creators: name: Buijs, Urtzi
name: Félix, Yves
name: Murillo, Aniceto
name: Tanré, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we completely describe the Deligne groupoid of the Lawrence-Sullivan interval as two parallel rational lines.
description: We only corrected a very visible misprint, "grupoid" has been replaced by "groupoid" everywhere. (Thanks to Jim Stasheff)
“Democratic Government”, Interest Groups and American Trade Politics
Creators: name: Dong, Zhanyu
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2013

description: The study of American trade politics is of great significance when interpreting U.S.A. trade policies and understanding China-U.S.A. trade relations. In order to explain the mechanism of American trade politics, this paper constructs a new analytical framework of “democratic government-interest groups”, which argues that U.S.A. trade policies are not only the choices made by the democratic government between state interests and political private benefits, but also the outcomes of interaction between the U.S.A. government and interest groups. The case study of the U.S.A. trade policies toward China since the new century also demonstrates how the interaction between the government and interest groups ultimately shapes trade policies. Therefore, we need to understand the logic of American trade politics, generate more mutual benefits for our two countries, and work together to promote the bilateral free trade as well as the bilateral relations between China and the U.S.A.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 1 No 2 (2013)
Management of Bilateral Knee Osteoarthritis through Siddha Medicine and Peechu Maruthuvam (Therapeutic Enema): A Case Study
Creators: name: Jenifer Lancy A
name: Hariharan P
name: Sivalakshmi B
name: Nikkisha Sree S.
name: Priyanka Anand
Publisher: name: gjrpublication
Year: 2024

description: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease causing significant pain, disability, and reduced quality of life, particularly affecting the knees. Conventional treatments often focus on symptom management, but many patients seek alternative therapies due to concerns about long-term pharmacological side effects. This case report presents the application of Siddha medicine, specifically Peechu Maruthuvam (therapeutic enema), in managing a 54-year-old female patient with bilateral knee osteoarthritis. The therapeutic enema, composed of castor oil, milk, and honey, was administered on alternate days over seven sessions. Clinical evaluation showed substantial improvements in pain, swelling, and joint mobility, with pain scores decreasing from 8-9 (severe) to 2-3 (mild). Complementary therapies, including Thokkanam (massage therapy), were also employed. The results align with recent studies supporting the efficacy of traditional and integrative treatments in OA management, highlighting the potential of Siddha medicine in providing holistic and effective care.
Additive manufacturing of dental ceramics: a systematic review and meta analysis
Creators: name: Al Hamad, Khaled
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Prosthodontics and Prosthodontology
subject: Dentistry
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additive technology has been used recently to fabricate dental ceramics such as zirconia. Previously, zirconia restorations were only fabricated with CAD-CAM milling technology (subtractive manufacturing). Additive manufacturing is a promising technology as it provides the ability to fabricate more complex structures and is more conservative in material waste in comparison with milling technology. This study will evaluate the available evidence on the application of this relatively new technology in the fabrication of dental ceramics of acceptable clinical standards.
A Study of Sino-Russian Energy Cooperation from the Perspective of Theories of International Relations
Creators: name: Yang, Chaoyue
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2013

description: Energy cooperation is an important component in the Sino-Russia relationship. After more than a decade of efforts, China and Russia have made great progress in their cooperation in the area of oil and natural gas, which has not only promoted the economic developments in both countries, but also expanded their common interests to a large extent, resulting in a tremendous improvement of the two countries’ international strategies towards each other. Nevertheless, constrained and influenced by the evolution of contemporary international politics and economies, the Sino-Russia energy cooperation is facing some problems and barriers. Therefore, the aim of this article is to analyze the multiple elements affecting the Sino-Russia energy cooperation through the prism of Neo-realism, Neo-liberalism and Social Constructivism, hence a clear account of the opportunities and challenges that constitute this cooperation will be gained.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 1 No 2 (2013)
Longitudinal and age trends of metabolic syndrome and its risk factors: The Family Heart Study
Creators: name: North, Kari
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2006

description: Abstract Background We report longitudinal changes in the metabolic syndrome (MetS) in 2,458 participants from 480 families in the Family Heart Study. Participants were examined between 1994–96 (FHS-T1) and 2002–03 (FHS-T2), about 7.4 years apart. Additionally, the impact of medication on estimates of MetS prevalence, and associations of MetS with prevalent coronary heart disease (CHD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) were studied. Methods Three definitions for MetS prevalence were considered. One represented the original (o) National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) MetS criteria. Two others considered the confounding of medications effects, respectively (m) lipid medications constituted a categorical diagnostic criterion for lipids variables, and (c) lipids and blood pressure variables were corrected with average clinical trials medications effects. Logistic regression of MetS on CHD and T2D, as well as the trend analysis of MetS by age, were performed. Results MetS increased from 17.1% in FHS-T1(o) to 28.8% in FHS-T2(o); from 19.7% in FHS-T1(m) to 42.5% in FHS-T2(m); and from 18.4% in FHS-T1(c) to 33.6% in FHS-T2(c). While we observed adverse changes in all risk factors, the greatest increase was for waist circumference (25%). The percentages of MetS were about 2 to almost 3 times higher in ages 50 years and older than in younger ages. The odds of having prevalent CHD were about 2.5 times higher in the subjects classified with MetS than without. Conclusion MetS percentages increased noticeably longitudinally and cross-sectionally with older age. These conclusions were reached with and without considering medication use, but correcting risk factors for medications use affects the MetS prevalence estimates. As found in other studies, MetS was associated with increased odds for prevalent CHD.
Red Trojan Horses? A New Look at Chinese SOEs' Outward Investment
Creators: name: Jiang, Yang
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2014

description: How dangerous is Chinese outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) because of the state's influence over business, particularly state-owned enterprises (SOEs)? To what extent are business and politics interwoven in Chinese investment decisions? Crucial knowledge is lacking on the relationship between the state and companies in China's OFDI. This study does not claim to completely refute the conventional view that Chinese companies, particularly SOEs, are controlled by the state in their OFDI activities. However, it tries to provide some evidence that suggests the need for a revised look at them. It argues that although Chinese SOEs are supported by Chinese diplomacy and loans in their OFDI and have a tacit understanding of certain strategic goals of the state, they enjoy autonomy to make business decisions and have prioritized maximizing their own business interests. Importantly, this is enabled by the state's view that the profit of SOEs is consistent with national interests.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Chinese Debates on the Democratization Process
Creators: name: Christensen, Peer Møller
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2014

description: The new economic importance of the Chinese economy has created Chinese expectations that the country will be able to regain a political and cultural position in the world in accordance with this economic status. But for China to become a respected member of world society, one of the most severe obstacles is its, from a western perspective, undemocratic political system. The article describes the lively debate going on among Chinese intellectuals of diverse political-ideological convictions about what kind of democracy should be the model for China’s future political system. The liberally oriented intellectuals want a political system very much like American liberal constitutional democracy, while intellectuals on the left side of the political spectrum want a democracy with a clear socialist basis. Although Chinese intellectuals form a minority in society, these intellectual debates are sure to have influence on both public opinion and opinions and attitudes among political decision makers inside the Chinese Communist Party. Further investigations will have to establish to what degree the perceptions of China's political future and democratization are reflected in the political attitudes among the Chinese in general, and how they are perceived inside the confines of political decision making in the Chinese Communist Party. Only then will it be possible to answer the questions: "What kind of democracy do the Chinese want?" and "What kind of democracy are the Chinese going to get?"
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
A vaccine for volatility? an empirical analysis of global stock markets and the impact of the COVID-19 vaccine
Creators: name: O'Donnell, Niall
name: Shannon, Darren
name: Sheehan, Barry
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 350104
subject: International accounting

description: The oscillation of COVID-19 growth has had a sustaining impact on financial markets. This study investigates the asymmetric impact of COVID-19 growth and recovery on financial markets. Examining ten epicenters of the virus from 01/01/2021 to 31/12/2021, we utilize a stepwise regression methodology and a diverse set of control variables. Controlling for volatility, credit risk, liquidity risk, monetary policy, gold, and oil, our findings indicate a significant impact of COVID-19 on equity indices. Vaccination growth correlates with positive price movements in the USA, UK, China, Japan, France, and Spain. Simultaneously, negative price trends align with virus growth in the USA, UK, China, Japan, Spain, and World models. A nexus of causality between COVID-19, global oil markets, and equity prices is identified, while credit and liquidity risks emerged as significant risk factors in China. Our results highlight the pertinence of swift vaccine developments, lockdown interventions, and central bank responses, providing valuable insights to governments, regulators, and all financial market stakeholders.
Nationalist Netizens in China: Online Historical Memory
Creators: name: Bislev, Ane
Publisher: name: Journal of China and International Relations
Year: 2014

description: The Chinese government is currently performing a delicate act of balance: attempting to foster a "healthy" nationalism among the young generation in China while, at the same time, having to deal with the at times rather loud and uncompromising expression of this nationalism online. By examining examples of online debates on issues of national interest; in this case the Spratly Islands and the animosity between a Chinese and a Japanese child, this article discusses the use of historical imagery in online historical debates and demonstrates a linkage between the version of Chinese history promulgated in the so-called patriotic education campaign and the rhetoric used online. Even though the viewpoints expressed in the two debates vary widely, the central theme of how to deal with China’s past plays a strong role in both debates. I argue that though the Chinese government has been rather successful in promoting this reliance on a certain historical perspective to understand present day China’s place in the world, the online nationalist expressions take on a life of their own partly due to China’s very special internet culture.
description: Journal of China and International Relations, Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Hamiltonian Properties of DCell Networks
Creators: name: Wang, Xi
name: Erickson, Alejandro
name: Fan, Jianxi
name: Jia, Xiaohua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.1

description: DCell has been proposed for data centers as a server centric interconnection network structure. DCell can support millions of servers with high network capacity by only using commodity switches. With one exception, we prove that a $k$ level DCell built with $n$ port switches is Hamiltonian-connected for $k \geq 0$ and $n \geq 2$. Our proof extends to all generalized DCell connection rules for $n\ge 3$. Then, we propose an $O(t_k)$ algorithm for finding a Hamiltonian path in $DCell_{k}$, where $t_k$ is the number of servers in $DCell_{k}$. What's more, we prove that $DCell_{k}$ is $(n+k-4)$-fault Hamiltonian-connected and $(n+k-3)$-fault Hamiltonian. In addition, we show that a partial DCell is Hamiltonian connected if it conforms to a few practical restrictions.
description: To appear
Low-Dimensional Stochastic Projected Gross-Pitaevskii Equation
Creators: name: Bradley, A. S.
name: Rooney, S. J.
name: McDonald, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present reduced-dimensional stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equations describing regimes of confinement and temperature where a 1D or 2D superfluid is immersed in a 3D thermal cloud. The projection formalism provides both a formally rigorous and physically natural way to effect the dimensional reduction. The 3D form of the number-damping (growth) terms is unchanged by the dimensional reduction. Projection of the energy-damping (scattering) terms leads to modified stochastic equations of motion describing energy exchange with the thermal reservoir. The regime of validity of the dimensional reduction is investigated via variational analysis. Paying particular attention to 1D, we validate our variational treatment by comparing numerical simulations of a trapped oblate system in 3D with the 1D theory, and establish a consistent choice of cutoff for the 1D theory. We briefly discuss the scenario involving two-components with different degeneracy, suggesting that a wider regime of validity exists for systems in contact with a buffer-gas reservoir.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
Comparative analysis and visualization of multiple collinear genomes
Creators: name: Pardo-Manuel de Villena, Fernando
name: Wang, Jeremy R
name: McMillan, Leonard
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2012

description: Abstract Background Genome browsers are a common tool used by biologists to visualize genomic features including genes, polymorphisms, and many others. However, existing genome browsers and visualization tools are not well-suited to perform meaningful comparative analysis among a large number of genomes. With the increasing quantity and availability of genomic data, there is an increased burden to provide useful visualization and analysis tools for comparison of multiple collinear genomes such as the large panels of model organisms which are the basis for much of the current genetic research. Results We have developed a novel web-based tool for visualizing and analyzing multiple collinear genomes. Our tool illustrates genome-sequence similarity through a mosaic of intervals representing local phylogeny, subspecific origin, and haplotype identity. Comparative analysis is facilitated through reordering and clustering of tracks, which can vary throughout the genome. In addition, we provide local phylogenetic trees as an alternate visualization to assess local variations. Conclusions Unlike previous genome browsers and viewers, ours allows for simultaneous and comparative analysis. Our browser provides intuitive selection and interactive navigation about features of interest. Dynamic visualizations adjust to scale and data content making analysis at variable resolutions and of multiple data sets more informative. We demonstrate our genome browser for an extensive set of genomic data sets composed of almost 200 distinct mouse laboratory strains.
Nonequilibrium Casimir-Polder plasmonic interactions
Creators: name: Bartolo, Nicola
name: Messina, Riccardo
name: Dalvit, Diego A. R.
name: Intravaia, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how the combination of nonequilibrium effects and material properties impacts on the Casimir-Polder interaction between an atom and a surface. By addressing systems with temperature inhomogeneities and laser interactions, we show that nonmonotonous energetic landscapes can be produced where barriers and minima appear. Our treatment provides a self-consistent quantum theoretical framework for investigating the properties of a class of nonequilibrium atom-surface interactions.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Casestudy med fokus på paralleliteten imellem udviklingstrin indenfor den terapeutiske kontakt og forandringer i givne forsvarsmønstre.
Creators: name: Exner, Julie
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 1998

description: Casestudy med fokus på paralleliteten imellem udviklingstrin indenfor den terapeutiske kontakt og forandringer i givne forsvarsmønstre.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 1 Nr. 1 (1998): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 1998
Pilotprojekt om musikreminiscens, demens og agiteret adfærd
Creators: name: Hansen, Susanne Brødsgaard
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2011

description: Artiklen beskriver et pilotprojekt om musikreminiscens, demens og agiteret adfærd, som blev gennemført i efteråret 2009 på Plejehjemmet Salem i Gentofte. I pilotprojektet undersøgte jeg om musikreminiscens kunne dæmpe agiteret adfærd hos to beboere med demens. Begge beboere fik tilbudt et individuelt forløb med 4 sessioner pr. uge i 4 uger. I alt 16 sessioner. Artiklen starter med en kort beskrivelse af baggrunden for projektet, projektformuleringen, metoden, henvisningskriterierne og Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory (CMAI). Jeg gør derefter rede for demens, agiteret adfærd, musikreminiscens, regulering af arousal, hukommelse og identitet. Derpå beskriver jeg de to cases og de dertil knyttede resultater, herunder erfaringerne med anvendelsen af CMAI.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 6 Nr. 1 (2011): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2011
ÅRSSKRIFTET ’MUSIKTERAPI I PSYKIATRIEN’ 1998-2008
Creators: name:  , Redaktionelt
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2011

description: ÅRSSKRIFTET ’MUSIKTERAPI I PSYKIATRIEN’ 1998-2008
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 6 Nr. 1 (2011): Musikterapi i psykiatrien Årsskrift 2011
Qualitative exploration of barriers and facilitators of dental service utilization of pregnant women: A triangulation approach
Creators: name: Quinonez, Rocio B.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2018

description: Abstract
                Background
                Pregnant women are vulnerable to a wide range of oral health conditions that could be harmful to their own health and future child. Despite the usefulness of regular dental service utilization in prevention and early detection of oral diseases, it is notably low among pregnant women. In this qualitative study, we aimed to explore barriers and facilitators influencing pregnant women’s dental service utilization.
                Methods
                Using a triangulation approach, we included pregnant women (n = 22) from two public health centers, midwives (n = 8) and dentists (n = 12) from 12 other public centers in Tehran (Iran). Data was gathered through face-to-face semi-structured interviewing and focus group discussion methods. The analysis of qualitative data was performed using conventional content analysis with MAXQDA10 software.
                Results
                Reported barriers of dental service utilization among pregnant women were categorized under emerging themes: Lack of knowledge and misbelief, cost of dental care, physiological changes, fear and other psychological conditions, time constraint, dentists’ unwillingness to accept pregnant women treatment, cultural taboos and lack of interprofessional collaboration. Solutions proposed by dentists, midwives and pregnant women to improve dental care utilization during pregnancy were categorized under three themes: Provision of knowledge, financial support and establishing supportive policies.
                Conclusions
                Understanding perceived barriers of dental service utilization during pregnancy can serve as baseline information for planning and formulating appropriate oral health education, financial support, and legislations tailored for lower income pregnant women, midwives and dentists in countries with developing oral health care system.
IntelComp Catalogue
Creators: name: Pavlidou, Androniki
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Science, Artificial Intelligence

description: The IntelComp Catalogue contains information about the datasets, services and tools present in the IntelComp information space. More specific: Datasets - The STI Data Space In addition to external datasets, the Catalogue includes several datasets created by the project: - Domain-related datasets created by the project with a domain selection service. - Datasets of Key Performance Indicators calculated using the IntelComp AI services on the project datasets. Services and tools The AI services (as e.g. the automatic classifiers of Fields of Science or Sustainable Development Goals) developed in the IntelComp project as well as the Interactive Model Trainer tool are documented in the Catalogue. There are mechanisms to allow the execution of the AI Services or the Interactive Model Trainer tool from the Catalogue, jointly with the datasets available in it. The following AI services are documented in the Catalogue: - NLP pipeline - Domain classifiers - Fields of Science automatic classifier - Sustainable Development Goals automatic classifier - Citation Analysis - Bibliometric Analysis - Topic Modelling Toolbox - Graph Analysis Toolbox In this demo section, we presented how the catalogue is used by different users, which actions they can perform, and how specific information from the catalogue can be requested and re-used, for analysis.
Targeting the PI3K/AKT/MTOR pathway in KSHV-associated cancers
Creators: name: Bhende, P
name: Damania, Blossom
name: Bhatt, A
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2009

description: Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is linked
to three different human cancers: Kaposi's sarcoma (KS),
primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) and multicentric Castleman's
disease (MCD). We have previously reported that
the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway is critical for the survival of
KSHV-infected endothelial cells and B cells, and have
demonstrated that Rapamycin/Sirolimus, an inhibitor of
mTOR, can induce PEL cell death in vitro and in vivo (Sin
et al., Blood. 2007. 109(5):2165–73). We have now
extended these findings and demonstrate that therapeutic
targeting of other members of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signal
transduction pathway can also induce cell death in PEL in
vitro and inhibit tumor growth in murine xenograft models.
Importantly, some of these novel drug candidates
have passed clinical trials for other indications and can
therefore be tested for efficacy against KS and AIDS-associated
lymphomas.
MANUAL FOR PROCESORIENTERET MUSIKTERAPI MED PERSONER MED BPD.
Creators: name: Hannibal, Niels
name: Pedersen, Inge Nygaard
name: Bonde, Lars Ole
name: Bertelsen, Lars Rye
name: Dammeyer, Charlotte
name: Lund, Helle Nystrup
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2012

description: Denne artikel introducerer et musikterapeutisk behandlingskoncept kaldet: Procesorienteret Musikterapi (PROM). PROM er et forsøg på at formulere en principiel ramme for musikterapi i psykiatrien, som dels tager udgangspunkt i 17 års klinisk erfaring, dels stiler mod at være ”best practice”. PROM indeholder beskrivelser af manualens unikke, essentielle men ikke unikke, acceptable og ikke acceptable dele. Den unikke del af PROM skal kunne implementeres til alle målgrupper, mens de øvrige dele af manualen rettes til i forhold til en specifik målgruppe. Denne udgave af PROM er specifikt rettet i mod musikterapi for patienter med personlighedsforstyrrelser. Manualen indgår også som en del af et pilotprojekt, der har til formål at udvikle en protokol for et internationalt RCT projekt med samme målgruppe.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 7 Nr. 2 (2012): Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 7(2)
Wildtype epidermal growth factor receptor (Egfr) is not required for daily locomotor or masking behavior in mice
Creators: name: Mankinen, Richard W
name: Thompson, Carol L
name: Sancar, Aziz
name: Roberts, Reade B
name: Lee, Daekee
name: Threadgill, David W.
Publisher: name: BioMed Central Ltd
Year: 2006

description: Abstract Background Recent studies have implicated the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) within the subparaventricular zone as being a major mediator of locomotor and masking behaviors in mice. The results were based on small cohorts of mice homozygous for the hypomorphic Egfrwa2 allele on a mixed, genetically uncontrolled background, and on intraventricular infusion of exogenous EGFR ligands. Subsequenlty, a larger study using the same genetically mixed background failed to replicate the original findings. Since both previous approaches were susceptible to experimental artifacts related to an uncontrolled genetic background, we analyzed the locomotor behaviors in Egfrwa2 mutant mice on genetically defined, congenic backgrounds. Methods Mice carrying the Egfrwa2 hypomorphic allele were bred to congenicity by backcrossing greater than ten generations onto C57BL/6J and 129S1/SvImJ genetic backgrounds. Homozygous Egfrwa2 mutant and wildtype littermates were evaluated for defects in locomotor and masking behaviors. Results Mice homozygous for Egfrwa2 showed normal daily locomotor activity and masking indistinguishable from wildtype littermates at two light intensities (200–300 lux and 400–500 lux). Conclusion Our results demonstrate that reduced EGFR activity alone is insufficient to perturb locomotor and masking behaviors in mice. Our results also suggest that other uncontrolled genetic or environmental parameters confounded previous experiments linking EGFR activity to daily locomotor activity and provide a cautionary tale for genetically uncontrolled studies.
Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 8(1)
Creators: name: Hannibal, Niels
name: Bonde, Lars Ole
name: Pedersen, Inge Nygaard
name: Dammeyer, Charlotte
name: Torell, Hillevi
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2013

description: Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 8(1)
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 8 Nr. 1 (2013): Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 8(1)
First X-ray dectection of the young variable V1180 Cas
Creators: name: Antoniucci, S.
name: Nucita, A. A.
name: Giannini, T.
name: Lorenzetti, D.
name: Stelzer, B.
name: Gerardi, D.
name: Rose, S. Delle
name: Di Paola, A.
name: Giordano, M.
name: Manni, L.
name: Strafella, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: V1180 Cas is a young variable that has shown strong photometric fluctuations (Delta_I~6mag) in the recent past, which have been attributed to events of enhanced accretion. The source has entered a new high-brightness state in Sept.2013, which we have previously analyzed through optical and near-IR spectroscopy. To investigate the current active phase of V1180 Cas, we performed observations with the Chandra satellite to study the X-ray emission from the object and its connection to accretion episodes. Chandra observations were performed in early Aug.2014. Complementary JHK photometry and J-band spectra were taken at our Campo Imperatore facility to relate the X-ray and near-IR emission from the target. We observe a peak of X-ray emission at the nominal position of V1180 Cas. This signal corresponds to an X-ray luminosity L_X(0.5-7 kev) in the range 0.8-2.2e30 erg/s. Based on the relatively short duration of the dim states in the light curve and on stellar luminosity considerations, we explored the possibility that the brightness minima of V1180 Cas are driven by extinction variations. From the analysis of the spectral energy distribution of the high state we infer a stellar luminosity of 0.8-0.9 Lsun and find that the derived L_X is comparable to the average X-ray luminosities of T Tauri stars. Moreover, the X-ray luminosity is lower than the X-ray emission levels of 5e30 -1e31 erg/s detected at outbursts in similar low-mass objects. Our analysis suggests that at least part of the photometric fluctuations of V1180 Cas might be extinction effects rather than the result of accretion excess emission. However, as the source displays spectral features indicative of active accretion, we speculate that its photometric variations might be the result of a combination of accretion-induced and extinction-driven effects, as suggested for other young variables, such as V1184 Tau and V2492 Cyg.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, accepted by A&A
Adapting a First- and Second-year Medical Student Psychiatric Interview Course for Virtual Learning
Creators: name: Sakai, Joseph
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This project utilizes facilitator and pre-clinical medical student survey responses regarding a small group interviewing course focusing on common mental illnesses. The project examined changes in survey responses from 2019 (delivered in person prior to the pandemic) to 2020 (delivered via a telehealth platform during the pandemic).
The Comprehensive Post-Acute Stroke Services (COMPASS) study: design and methods for a cluster-randomized pragmatic trial
Creators: name: Halladay, Jacqueline R.
name: Rosamond, Wayne D.
name: Johnson, Anna M
name: Mettam, Laurie H
name: Kucharska-Newton, Anna
name: Jones Berkeley, Sara B
Publisher: name: BioMed Central
Year: 2017

description: Abstract Background Patients discharged home after stroke face significant challenges managing residual neurological deficits, secondary prevention, and pre-existing chronic conditions. Post-discharge care is often fragmented leading to increased healthcare costs, readmissions, and sub-optimal utilization of rehabilitation and community services. The COMprehensive Post-Acute Stroke Services (COMPASS) Study is an ongoing cluster-randomized pragmatic trial to assess the effectiveness of a comprehensive, evidence-based, post-acute care model on patient-centered outcomes. Methods Forty-one hospitals in North Carolina were randomized (as 40 units) to either implement the COMPASS care model or continue their usual care. The recruitment goal is 6000 patients (3000 per arm). Hospital staff ascertain and enroll patients discharged home with a clinical diagnosis of stroke or transient ischemic attack. Patients discharged from intervention hospitals receive 2-day telephone follow-up; a comprehensive clinic visit within 2 weeks that includes a neurological evaluation, assessments of social and functional determinants of health, and an individualized COMPASS Care Plan™ integrated with a community-specific resource database; and additional follow-up calls at 30 and 60 days post-stroke discharge. This model is consistent with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services transitional care management services provided by physicians or advanced practice providers with support from a nurse to conduct patient assessments and coordinate follow-up services. Patients discharged from usual care hospitals represent the control group and receive the standard of care in place at that hospital. Patient-centered outcomes are collected from telephone surveys administered at 90 days. The primary endpoint is patient-reported functional status as measured by the Stroke Impact Scale 16. Secondary outcomes are: caregiver strain, all-cause readmissions, mortality, healthcare utilization, and medication adherence. The study engages patients, caregivers, and other stakeholders (including policymakers, advocacy groups, payers, and local community coalitions) to advise and support the design, implementation, and sustainability of the COMPASS care model. Discussion Given the high societal and economic burden of stroke, identifying a care model to improve recovery, independence, and quality of life is critical for stroke survivors and their caregivers. The pragmatic trial design provides a real-world assessment of the COMPASS care model effectiveness and will facilitate rapid implementation into clinical practice if successful. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT02588664 ; October 23, 2015.
Mentaliseringsbaseret behandling og musikterapi
Creators: name: Hannibal, Niels
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2013

description: Denne artikel behandler spørgsmålet, om mentaliseringsbaseret terapi er en metode der medfører et skift i terapeutisk forholdemåde for analytisk orienterede musikterapeuter i arbejde med patienter med personlighedsforstyrrelse. Artiklen skal ses om en del af den teoretiske integrationer af MBT i musikterapi med denne målgruppe. Artiklen ser på de forskrifter til mentaliseringsfremmende tiltag som Allan, Fonagy og Bateman (2010) beskriver. Artiklens konklusion er dels af MBT’s krav til forholdemåde og interventionsfokus er et skift i forhold til traditionel analytisk orienteret terapi, bl.a. i forhold til fokus på her og nu, og øget fokus på implicit relationel læring, men siger samtidig at musikterapi allerede lever op til og i forvejen anvender disse elementer i musikterapi qua ligheden mellem klinisk improvisation (Wigram 2004) og implicit relationel viden (Stern 2010).
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 8 Nr. 1 (2013): Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 8(1)
Sensitivity of alpha-particle-driven Alfven eigenmodes to q-profile variation in ITER scenarios
Creators: name: Rodrigues, P.
name: Figueiredo, A. C. A.
name: Borba, D.
name: Coelho, R.
name: Fazendeiro, L.
name: Ferreira, J.
name: Loureiro, N. F.
name: Nabais, F.
name: Pinches, S. D.
name: Polevoi, A. R.
name: Sharapov, S. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A perturbative hybrid ideal-MHD/drift-kinetic approach to assess the stability of alpha-particle-driven Alfven eigenmodes in burning plasmas is used to show that certain foreseen ITER scenarios, namely the Ip = 15 MA baseline scenario with very low and broad core magnetic shear, are sensitive to small changes in the background magnetic equilibrium. Slight variations (of the order of 1%) of the safety-factor value on axis are seen to cause large changes in the growth rate, toroidal mode number, and radial location of the most unstable eigenmodes found. The observed sensitivity is shown to proceed from the very low magnetic shear values attained throughout the plasma core, raising issues about reliable predictions of alpha-particle transport in burning plasmas.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures; Accepted manuscript
Cirurgia de Revascularização Miocárdica e o Risco de Acidente Vascular Cerebral
Creators: name: SOUSA, DANIELA DE MELO
name: DOS SANTOS, KATLEN KAMILLA GAMA
name: PASSOS, ARTHUR MENDES PORTO
name: LIMA, LUCAS BARBOSA DE
name: RAMOS, NATÁLIA CAMPOS
name: COELHO, MARIA LUIZA BARROSO
name: VIANA, LAURA BONFIM
name: MELO, ISABEL VILAÇA DE OLIVEIRA
name: CARVALHO, BEATRIZ VERNEK
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: PERIÓDICO MÉDICO NÃO INDEXADO Á NENHUMA BASE DE DADOS
Effect of beam emittance on self-modulation of long beams in plasma wakefield accelerators
Creators: name: Lotov, K. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The initial beam emittance determines the maximum wakefield amplitude that can be reached as a result of beam self-modulation in the plasma. The wakefield excited by the fully self-modulated beam decreases linearly with the increase of the beam emittance. There is a value of initial emittance beyond which the self-modulation does not develop even if the instability is initiated by a strong seed perturbation. The emittance scale at which the wakefield is twice suppressed with respect to the zero-emittance case (the so called critical emittance) is determined by inability of the excited wave to confine beam particles radially and is related to beam and plasma parameters by a simple formula. The effect of beam emittance can be observed in several discussed self-modulation experiments.
description: 6 pages, 10 figures, 1 table
Musiklytning og indre billeder
Creators: name: Bonde, Lars Ole
name: Pedersen, Inge Nygaard
Publisher: name: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online
Year: 2013

description: Denne artikel er tredje og sidste del af afrapporteringen fra det kliniske pilotprojekt “Musiklytning og indre billeder”, et projekt som blev gennemført i et samarbejde mellem de to forfattere, som begge var musikterapeuter for grupperne i projektet. Første del blev præsenteret af Bonde (2011) i årsskriftet Musikterapi i psykiatrien 6 og omhandlede assessment-delen af projektet. Anden del blev rapporteret af Bonde & Pedersen (2012) i Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online 7 og omhandlede resultaterne fra pilotprojektet og begrundelse for, at en sådan metode kan reducere ambulante psykiatriske patienters sociale angst, styrke deres identitetsfølelse, og selvværd og deres evne til at opleve ro og fokuseret opmærksomhed. I denne tredje del præsenteres et detaljeret case-studie omhandlende en enkelt af deltagerne, som deltog i to gruppeforløb i forlængelse af hinanden. Der fokuseres på delprocesser undervejs i casen, og der anvendes kliniske og eksistentielle teorier og forståelsesmodeller udviklet på baggrund af teorier om relationel behandling i psykiatrien ( Thorgaard, 2006) og teorier om dimensioner i den menneskelige eksistens (v.Deurzen, 1999). Forfatterne udvikler på baggrund heraf en klinisk teori vedrørende ”De tre værens- og kommunikationsrum”. Denne anvendes til at identificere udviklingstrin i klientens proces gennem forløbet.
description: Musikterapi i Psykiatrien Online, Årg. 8 Nr. 1 (2013): Musikterapi i psykiatrien online 8(1)
Don't quit - URAN and its marketing communications during the war
Creators: name: Preobrazhenska, Tetiana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Ukraine
marcomms

description: This presentation was delivered at the SIG-marcomms Autumn online meeting on October 5, 2023. Tetiana Preobrazhenska from URAN's marcomms team explains how her team adapted their working conditions and showed resilience during the war.
Computing Maximal and Minimal Trap Spaces of Boolean Networks
Creators: name: Klarner, Hannes
name: Bockmayr, Alexander
name: Siebert, Heike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Asymptotic behaviors are often of particular interest when analyzing Boolean networks that represent biological systems such as signal trans- duction or gene regulatory networks. Methods based on a generalization of the steady state notion, the so-called trap spaces, can be exploited to investigate attractor properties as well as for model reduction techniques. In this paper, we propose a novel optimization-based method for com- puting all minimal and maximal trap spaces and motivate their use. In particular, we add a new result yielding a lower bound for the number of cyclic attractors and illustrate the methods with a study of a MAPK pathway model. To test the efficiency and scalability of the method, we compare the performance of the ILP solver gurobi with the ASP solver potassco in a benchmark of random networks.