cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Life-history Aspects of the Rainbow Shiner, Notropis chrosomus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), in Northern Georgia
Creators: name: Holder, D. Sean
name: Powers, Steven L.
Publisher: name: Auburn University
Year: 2010

description: The life history of Notropis chrosomus (Rainbow Shiner) was investigated using 12 monthly collections from Moore Creek (Etowah River Drainage) at GA Highway 140 in Cherokee County, GA. Specimens were collected by electroshocking and seining primarily from runs and flowing pools and examined to identify feeding habits, age, growth, and reproductive patterns. Notropis chrosomus are opportunistic insectivores with gut contents largely consisting of Chironomidae larvae, unidentified insect parts, unidentified Diptera adults, and Collembola. Spawning occurred in spring with 400–896 (mean 708.92, SD = 162.90) mature oocytes ranging from 0.7 mm to 1.22 mm (mean = 0.90 mm, SD = 0.167 mm) present in specimens collected in April, May, and June. Sexual maturity occurred at approximately one year of age. The maximum age of both males and females was estimated at approximately 24 months (females = 25 months, males = 23 months). The largest female collected was 66.71 mm SL and 5.515 g total weight. The largest male collected was 60.19 mm SL and 3.691 g total weight.
title: DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL THINKING OF MEDICAL STUDENTS
Creators: name: Лукоянова, Татьяна Владимировна
Publisher: name: Астраханский государственный медицинский университет
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Educational sciences
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: This article describes the concepts of “critical thinking”, given by different psychologists, and characterizes the basic principles and stages of critical thinking. The development of critical thinking is the  most important condition for the successful professional activity of a medical specialist. The author of the article describes techniques and tasks used to develop critical thinking of medical students in the Latin  language classes. It should be noted that every student in the group should have the opportunity to take part in the work. At the same time, it is necessary to create comfortable atmosphere in the room, excluding distrust, emotional and moral tension.
$N$-representability in non-collinear spin-polarized density functional theory
Creators: name: Gontier, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $N$-representability problem for non-collinear spin-polarized densities was left open in the pioneering work of von Barth and Hedin setting up the Kohn-Sham density functional theory for magnetic compounds. In this letter, we demonstrate that, contrarily to the non-polarized case, the sets of pure and mixed state $N$-representable densities are different in general. We provide a simple characterization of the latter by means of easily checkable necessary and sufficient conditions on the components $ρ^{αβ} (\br)$ of the spin-polarized density.
Ab initio calculations of indium arsenide in the wurtzite phase: structural, electronic and optical properties
Creators: name: Dacal, L. C. O.
name: Cantarero, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most III-V semiconductors, which acquire the zinc-blende phase as bulk materials, adopt the metastable wurtzite phase when grown in the form of nanowires. These are new semiconductors with new optical properties, in particular, a different electronic band gap when compared with that grown in the zinc-blende phase. The electronic gap of wurtzite InAs at the Gamma-point of the Brillouin zone (E0 gap) has been recently measured, E0 = 0.46 eV at low temperature. The electronic gap at the A point of the Brillouin zone (equivalent to the L point in the zinc-blende structure, E1) has also been obtained recently based on a resonant Raman scattering experiment. In this work, we calculate the band structure of InAs in the zinc-blende and wurtzite phases, using the full potential linearized augmented plane wave method, including spin-orbit interaction. The electronic band gap has been improved through the modified Becke-Johnson exchange-correlation potential. Both the E0 and E1 gaps agree very well with the experiment. From the calculations, a crystal field splitting of 0.122 eV and a spin-orbit splitting of 0.312 eV (the experimental value in zinc-blende InAs is 0.4 eV) has been obtained. Finally, we calculate the dielectric function of InAs in both the zinc-blende and wurtzite phases and a comparative discussion is given.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: ТРУДНОСТИ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ АДАПТАЦИИ В ПОЛИЭТНИЧЕСКОЙ СРЕДЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (2019-2022 ГГ.): К ВОПРОСУ О КОММУНИКАТИВНОМ ПОВЕДЕНИИ МИГРАНТОВ
Creators: name: Маслова, Ирина Борисовна
Publisher: name: Астраханский государственный медицинский университет
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Educational sciences
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Статья посвящена актуальным вопросам языковой адаптации мигрантов в полиэтнической среде России. Актуальность поставленной проблемы обусловлена увеличением миграционных потоков на территории Российской Федерации. Демографическая ситуация в нашей стране позволяет рассматривать миграцию из Узбекистана, Таджикистана, Киргизии, Армении как рабочий потенциал принимающей стороны. В этих условиях принципиально важной является языковая адаптация мигрантов-билингвов и инофонов с разноуровневым владением русским языком – русским языком как иностранным, русским языком как неродным, русским языком как родным – в русской языковой среде. Цель настоящего исследования состоит в изучении трудностей языковой адаптации в поликультурной среде (период 2019-2022 гг.), а также особенностей коммуникативного поведения мигрантов-билингвов и инофонов в условиях полиэтнической среды Российской Федерации.
Chemokine C-C motif ligand 33 is a key regulator of teleost fish barbel development
Creators: name: Zhou, Tao
name: Li, Ning
name: Jin, Yulin
name: Zeng, Qifan
name: Prabowo, Wendy
name: Liu, Yang
name: Tian, Changxu
name: Bao, Lisui
name: Liu, Shikai
name: Yuan, Zihao
name: Fu, Qiang
name: Gao, Sen
name: Gao, Dongya
name: Dunham, Rex
name: Shubin, Neil H.
name: Liu, Zhanjiang
Publisher: name: Auburn University
Year: 2018
Subjects: barbel
catfish
channel catfish
chemokine
cxcr4
disease
gene
germ-cell migration
hypoxia responses
regeneration
rna-seq
siluriformes
zebrafish

description: Barbels are important sensory organs in teleosts, reptiles, and amphibians. The majority of similar to 4,000 catfish species, such as the channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), possess abundant whisker-like barbels. However, barbel-less catfish, such as the bottlenose catfish (Ageneiosus marmoratus), do exist. Barbeled catfish and barbel-less catfish are ideal natural models for determination of the genomic basis for barbel development. In this work, we generated and annotated the genome sequences of the bottlenose catfish, conducted comparative and subtractive analyses using genome and transcriptome datasets, and identified differentially expressed genes during barbel regeneration. Here, we report that chemokine C-C motif ligand 33 (ccl33), as a key regulator of barbel development and regeneration. It is present in barbeled fish but absent in barbel-less fish. The ccl33 genes are differentially expressed during barbel regeneration in a timing concordant with the timing of barbel regeneration. Knockout of ccl33 genes in the zebrafish (Danio rerio) resulted in various phenotypes, including complete loss of barbels, reduced barbel sizes, and curly barbels, suggesting that ccl33 is a key regulator of barbel development. Expression analysis indicated that paralogs of the ccl33 gene have both shared and specific expression patterns, most notably expressed highly in various parts of the head, such as the eye, brain, and mouth areas, supporting its role for barbel development.
Designing Rainfall Insurance Contracts for Pasture, Rangeland, and Forage
Creators: name: Nadolnyak, Denis
name: Vedenov, Dimitry
Publisher: name: WESTERN AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS ASSOC
Year: 2010

description: In the paper, preliminary results of the analysis of potential use of climate forecast information in designing rainfall index insurance in the southeastern region of the U.S. are reported. Joint distributions of bi-monthly rainfall and El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) indexes are estimated using copula analysis of historical data. The risk reducing effectiveness of introducing premiums conditional on ENSO forecast is evaluated. The results indicate some dependence of the downward volatility of rainfall on the lagged ENSO (forecast) index, particularly in the coastal areas and in the late winter and spring.
The Relative Role of Galaxy Mergers and Cosmic Flows in Feeding Black Holes
Creators: name: Bellovary, Jillian
name: Brooks, Alyson
name: Volonteri, Marta
name: Governato, Fabio
name: Quinn, Thomas
name: Wadsley, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a set of zoomed-in cosmological simulations of high-redshift progenitors of massive galaxies, we isolate and trace the history of gas that is accreted by central supermassive black holes. We determine the origins of the accreted gas, in terms of whether it entered the galaxy during a merger event or was smoothly accreted. Furthermore, we designate whether the smoothly accreted gas is accreted via a cold flow or is shocked upon entry into the halo. For moderate-mass (10^6 - 10^7 Msun) black holes at z ~ 4, there is a preference to accrete cold flow gas than gas of shocked or merger origin. However, this result is a consequence of the fact that the entire galaxy has a higher fraction of gas from cold flows. In general, each black hole tends to accrete the same fractions of smooth- and merger-accreted gas as is contained in its host galaxy, suggesting that once gas enters a halo it becomes well-mixed, and its origins are erased. We find that the angular momentum of the gas upon halo entry is a more important factor; black holes preferentially accrete gas that had low angular momentum when it entered the galaxy, regardless of whether it was accreted smoothly or through mergers.
description: replaced with accepted version
Site fidelity, residence time and movements of red snapper Lutjanus campechanus estimated with long-term acoustic monitoring
Creators: name: Topping, Darin T.
name: Szedllmayer, Stephen T.
Publisher: name: Auburn University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Site fidelity · Acoustic telemetry · Seasonal movements · Red snapper · Artificial reefs

description: Residence time, site fidelity and movements for red snapper Lutjanus campechanus (Lutjanidae) were estimated from long-term telemetry monitoring (December 2005 to June 2010) at 6 sites (1 natural and 5 artificial reefs) in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Each site consisted of an array of 5 receivers, with 1 at the center reef site and 4 receivers placed 1100 m north, south, east and west of center (2 km radius detection area). Throughout the study, a stationary control transmitter was located 400 m south of the center receiver at each site to estimate changes in detection rates from environmental factors. These receiver arrays enabled fishery independent estimations of fishing mortality, natural mortality and emigration. Event analysis was used to estimate site fidelity and residence, based on right-censoring fishing and natural mortality. Median residence time was 542 d, ranging from 1 to 1099 d, with 72% of fish staying at least 1 yr at the site. Some fish (n = 12) showed seasonal and directed movements to other sites (up to 8 km away) and returned to original sites up to 7 mo later. Diel movements away from the structure tended to occur at night. Site fidelity and residence times of red snapper in the present study were greater than in any previous study and show the importance of artificial reefs for this species.
Bounds on the Bondi Energy by a Flux of Curvature
Creators: name: Alexakis, Spyros
name: Shao, Arick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C30 (Primary), 35Q75, 83C05, 53C12, 53C21 (Secondary)

description: We consider smooth null cones in a vacuum spacetime that extend to future null infinity. For such cones that are perturbations of shear-free outgoing null cones in Schwarzschild spacetimes, we prove bounds for the Bondi energy, momentum, and rate of energy loss. The bounds depend on the closeness between the given cone and a corresponding cone in a Schwarzschild spacetime, measured purely in terms of the differences between certain weighted $L^2$-norms of the space-time curvature on the cones, and of the geometries of the spheres from which they emanate. A key step in this paper is the construction of a family of asymptotically round cuts of our cone, relative to which the Bondi energy is measured.
description: 53 pages; slightly altered some discussions near main theorem
Additional file 1 of A randomized controlled trial evaluating the short-term efficacy of a single-administration intramuscular injection with the fixed combination of thiocolchicoside-diclofenac versus diclofenac monotherapy in patients with acute moderate-to-severe low back pain
Creators: name: Iliopoulos, Konstantinos
name: Koufaki, Panagiota
name: Tsilikas, Stavros
name: Avramidis, Kyriakos
name: Tsagkalis, Antonios
name: Mavragani, Clio
name: Zintzaras, Elias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Ethnic minority women’s experiences of accessing antenatal care in high income European countries: a systematic review
Creators: name: Sharma, Esther
name: Tseng, Pei-Ching
name: Harden, Angela
name: Li, Leah
name: Puthussery, Shuby
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional file 1.
Superfluid Spin Transport through Easy-Plane Ferromagnetic Insulators
Creators: name: Takei, So
name: Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superfluid spin transport $-$ dissipationless transport of spin $-$ is theoretically studied in a ferromagnetic insulator with easy-plane anisotropy. We consider an open geometry where spin current is injected into the ferromagnet from one side by a metallic reservoir with a nonequilibrium spin accumulation, and ejected into another metallic reservoir located downstream. Spin transport through the device is studied using a combination of magnetoelectric circuit theory, Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert phenomenology, and microscopic linear-response theory. We discuss how spin superfluidity can be probed using a magnetically-mediated electron-drag experiment.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures (version published on Phys. Rev. Lett. and supplementary material added)
Micro- and Macroevolutionary Trade-Offs in Plant-Feeding Insects
Creators: name: Peterson, Daniel A.
name: Hardy, Nate B
name: Normark, Benjamin B.
Publisher: name: UNIV CHICAGO PRESS
Year: 2016
Subjects: ecological specialization
herbivory
host range
polyphagy
COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
DIET BREADTH
HOST USE
EVOLUTION
Specialization
SPECIFICITY
Diversification
PHYLOGENIES

description: A long-standing hypothesis asserts that plant-feeding insects specialize on particular host plants because of negative interactions (trade-offs) between adaptations to alternative hosts, yet empirical evidence for such trade-offs is scarce. Most studies have looked for microevolutionary performance trade-offs within insect species, but host use could also be constrained by macroevolutionary trade-offs caused by epistasis and historical contingency. Here we used a phylogenetic approach to estimate the micro- and macroevolutionary correlations between use of alternative host-plant taxa within two major orders of plant-feeding insects: Lepidoptera (caterpillars) and Hemiptera (true bugs). Across 1,604 caterpillar species, we found both positive and negative pairwise correlations between use of 11 host-plant orders, with overall network patterns suggesting that different host-use constraints act over micro- and macroevolutionary timescales. In contrast, host-use patterns of 955 true bug species revealed uniformly positive correlations between use of the same 11 host plant orders over both timescales. The lack of consistent patterns across timescales and insect orders indicates that host-use trade-offs are historically contingent rather than universal constraints. Moreover, we observed few negative correlations overall despite the wide taxonomic and ecological diversity of the focal host-plant orders, suggesting that positive interactions between host-use adaptations, not trade-offs, dominate the long-term evolution of host use in plant-feeding insects.
title: Миромоделирующий потенциал терминоэлемента (на примере ветеринарных и медицинских терминов с начальными элементами само-и ауто-)
Creators: name: Абросимова, Екатерина Алексеевна
Publisher: name: Астраханский государственный медицинский университет
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Languages and literature
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Статья посвящена роли терминоэлементов САМО- и АУТО- в ветеринарной и медицинской картинах мира. Исследуются оттенки значения, вносимые данными элементами в семантику профессиональных номинаций. Выделяется шесть групп медицинских и ветеринарных терминов, каждая из которых реализует определенную картину мира. Делаются выводы о связи данных картин с рядом представлений о ролях субъекта и объекта, степени самостоятельности пациента, функционировании организма в целом, модификации словарного значения терминоэлементов при обозначении профессиональных понятий.
Phylogenomics and the evolution of hemipteroid insects
Creators: name: Johnson, Kevin P.
name: Dietrich, Christopher H.
name: Friedrich, Frank
name: Beutel, Rolf G.
name: Wipfler, Benjamin
name: Peters, Ralph S.
name: Allen, Julie M.
name: Petersen, Malte
name: Donath, Alexander
name: Walden, Kimberly K. O.
name: Kozlov, Alexey M.
name: Podsiadlowski, Lars
name: Mayer, Christoph
name: Meusemann, Karen
name: Vasilikopoulos, Alexandros
name: Waterhouse, Robert M.
name: Cameron, Stephen L.
name: Weirauch, Christiane
name: Swanson, Daniel R.
name: Percy, Diana M.
name: Hardy, Nate B.
name: Terry, Irene
name: Liu, Shanlin
name: Zhou, Xin
name: Misof, Bernhard
name: Robertson, Hugh M.
name: Yoshizawa, Kazunori
Publisher: name: Auburn University
Year: 2018
Subjects: 18s
base structure
classification
coleorrhyncha
Hemiptera
homoptera
mitochondrial genome
morphology
multiple origins
phylogenetic-relationships
phylogeny
Psocodea
sequence alignments
systematics
transcriptomes

description: Hemipteroid insects (Paraneoptera), with over 10% of all known insect diversity, are a major component of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Previous phylogenetic analyses have not consistently resolved the relationships among major hemipteroid lineages. We provide maximum likelihood-based phylogenomic analyses of a taxonomically comprehensive dataset comprising sequences of 2,395 single-copy, protein-coding genes for 193 samples of hemipteroid insects and outgroups. These analyses yield a well-supported phylogeny for hemipteroid insects. Monophyly of each of the three hemipteroid orders (Psocodea, Thysanoptera, and Hemiptera) is strongly supported, as are most relationships among suborders and families. Thysanoptera (thrips) is strongly supported as sister to Hemiptera. However, as in a recent large-scale analysis sampling all insect orders, trees from our data matrices support Psocodea (bark lice and parasitic lice) as the sister group to the holometabolous insects (those with complete metamorphosis). In contrast, four-cluster likelihood mapping of these data does not support this result. A molecular dating analysis using 23 fossil calibration points suggests hemipteroid insects began diversifying before the Carboniferous, over 365 million years ago. We also explore implications for understanding the timing of diversification, the evolution of morphological traits, and the evolution of mitochondrial genome organization. These results provide a phylogenetic framework for future studies of the group.
title: For what it’s worth: An examination of the persistent devaluation of “women’s work” in capitalism and considerations for feminist politics
Creators: name: Mulvaney, Kelly
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Care
subject: feminism
subject: Feminismus
subject: reproductive labour
subject: Reproduktion
subject: social reproduction
subject: valorization
subject: ddc:300

description: This article examines the gender division of labour as it has developed under capitalism, sketching the transformation of “women’s work” from Fordism to post-Fordism and the pending crisis of social reproduction of the present. Drawing on the work of early Marxist feminists who revealed the productivity of women’s reproductive labour in the home, it investigates the mechanisms that contribute to the persistence of the devaluation of women’s work and the gender division of labour which continues to hold women responsible for unpaid and underpaid care and reproductive labour. This analysis leads to the conclusion that the analytical framework of the Marxist feminists, which focuses on the relation between labour and value, cannot fully account for the persistence of gender economic equality. Attention must also be given to the broader social institution of gender beyond labour relations, which defines women as inferior to men. Thus, efforts to valorize women’s work will only succeed in combination with struggles to liberate women.
Additional file 2 of A randomized controlled trial evaluating the short-term efficacy of a single-administration intramuscular injection with the fixed combination of thiocolchicoside-diclofenac versus diclofenac monotherapy in patients with acute moderate-to-severe low back pain
Creators: name: Iliopoulos, Konstantinos
name: Koufaki, Panagiota
name: Tsilikas, Stavros
name: Avramidis, Kyriakos
name: Tsagkalis, Antonios
name: Mavragani, Clio
name: Zintzaras, Elias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2.
Fast Polar Decoders: Algorithm and Implementation
Creators: name: Sarkis, Gabi
name: Giard, Pascal
name: Vardy, Alexander
name: Thibeault, Claude
name: Gross, Warren J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Polar codes provably achieve the symmetric capacity of a memoryless channel while having an explicit construction. This work aims to increase the throughput of polar decoder hardware by an order of magnitude relative to the state of the art successive-cancellation decoder. We present an algorithm, architecture, and FPGA implementation of a gigabit-per-second polar decoder.
description: Submitted to the IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (JSAC) on May 15th, 2013. 11 pages, 7 figures, 6 tables
Description of Reared Preflexion Gray Triggerfish, Balistes Capriscus, Larvae from the Northern Gulf of Mexico
Creators: name: Simmons, Carrie M.
name: Szedlmayer, Stephen T.
Publisher: name: Auburn University
Year: 2013

description: Here we describe and illustrate reared gray triggerfish, Balistes capriscus (Gmelin, 1789), larvae from the northern Gulf of Mexico less than 3 mm notochord length (NL). Eggs were collected by scuba divers from active nests with a guarding female. Gray triggerfish eggs had a mean diameter of 0.62 (SD 0.03) mm. Eggs hatched from 24 to 48 hrs after fertilization based on samples brought back to the laboratory. Post-hatch larvae were distributed throughout the water column of the rearing tanks. Larvae were maintained in laboratory rearing tanks but none survived beyond 6 d post-hatch. Morphological development of live gray triggerfish larvae (n = 10) for each day is described and a representative specimen is illustrated. Larvae hatched at a mean size of 2.2 mm NL and 20 myomeres, without pigmented eyes or a functional mouth. This study provides descriptive information on smaller and less developed larvae than has previously been described. This new material will improve researchers' ability to identify gray triggerfish from field collections.
title: Взаимосвязь дискурсов (медицинский и гуманитарный дискурсы)
Creators: name: Бочарникова, Екатерина Алексеевна
Publisher: name: Астраханский государственный медицинский университет
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Languages and literature
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Статья посвящена исследованию проблемы пересечения гуманитарного и медицинского дискурсов и описанию некоторых результатов этого феномена. В качестве гуманитарного рассматривается дискурс психологии. С позиций контекстуального, дефиниционного, семантического и концептуального типов анализа рассмотрены два примера из англоязычной научной психологической литературы, в которых выявлены фрагменты знания медицинского дискурса. Представленный анализ подтверждает факт пересечения указанных дискурсов и демонстрирует возможность порождения нового знания или видоизменения существующего в результате информационного синтеза, выступающего следствием интегрирования знаний разных типов дискурса.
Additional file 1 of MiR-494 induces metabolic changes through G6pc targeting and modulates sorafenib response in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Bergamini, Christian
name: Leoni, Ilaria
name: Rizzardi, Nicola
name: Melli, Mattia
name: Galvani, Giuseppe
name: Coada, Camelia Alexandra
name: Giovannini, Catia
name: Monti, Elisa
name: Liparulo, Irene
name: Valenti, Francesca
name: Ferracin, Manuela
name: Ravaioli, Matteo
name: Cescon, Matteo
name: Vasuri, Francesco
name: Piscaglia, Fabio
name: Negrini, Massimo
name: Stefanelli, Claudio
name: Fato, Romana
name: Gramantieri, Laura
name: Fornari, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Tables.
Continuum Lowering -- A New Perspective
Creators: name: Crowley, B. J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What is meant by continuum lowering and ionization potential depression (IPD) in a Coulomb system depends upon precisely what question is being asked. It is shown that equilibrium (equation-of-state) phenomena and non-equilibrium dynamical processes like photoionization are characterised by different values of the IPD. In the former, the ionization potential of an atom embedded in matter is the difference in the free energy of the many-body system between states of thermodynamic equilibrium differing by the ionization state of just one atom. Typically, this energy is less than that required to ionize the same atom in vacuo. Probably, the best known example of such an IPD is that of Stewart and Pyatt (SP). However, it is a common misconception that this formula should apply directly to the energy of a photon causing photoionization, since this is a local adiabatic process that occurs in the absence of a response from the surrounding plasma. To achieve the prescribed final equilibrium state, additional energy, in the form of heat and work, is transferred between the atom and its surroundings. This additional relaxation energy is sufficient to explain the discrepancy between recent spectroscopic measurements of IPD in dense plasmas and the predictions of the SP formula. This paper provides a detailed account of an analytical approach to calculating thermodynamic and spectroscopic (adiabatic) IPDs in multicomponent Coulomb systems of arbitrary coupling strength. The ramifications are carefully examined in order to elucidate the roles of the various IPD forms. A formulation in terms of free energy leads to an analytical equation of state (EoS) that is thermodynamically self-consistent, provided that the bound and free electrons are dynamically separable. Of the various proposed formulae, the Spectroscopic (adiabatic) IPD gives the most consistent agreement with spectroscopic measurements.
description: 80 pages 3 figures. S1. Expanded intro incl: summary of experiments; outline of ionization process & basis of local non-equilibrium hypothesis; revised para on connection with microfield. S2. New para on connection with self-energy; outline of basic continuum-lowering model used to illustrate the new ideas. S3. Rearranged text. S6. Revised & retitled. References: expanded. Minor changes throughout
title: Грани и границы: проблема паронимии в современной научной коммуникации
Creators: name: Голованова, Елена Иосифовна
Publisher: name: Астраханский государственный медицинский университет
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Languages and literature
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: В статье рассматриваются примеры смешения в научных текстах лексических единиц, обладающих сходной внешней формой, но различных по содержанию. Анализируются критерии дифференциации паронимов в научной коммуникации, разграничивается употребление наименований соотносительных научных понятий (терминирование – терминологизация; терминологический – терминоведческий и др.). Отдельное внимание уделяется вопросу использования общелитературных слов в научной коммуникации – на примере анализа семантики и  функционирования лексем «грани» и «границы».
Non-equilibrium structure and dynamics in a microscopic model of thin film active gels
Creators: name: Head, D. A.
name: Briels, W. J.
name: Gompper, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In the presence of ATP, molecular motors generate active force dipoles that drive suspensions of protein filaments far from thermodynamic equilibrium, leading to exotic dynamics and pattern formation. Microscopic modelling can help to quantify the relationship between individual motors plus filaments to organisation and dynamics on molecular and supra-molecular length scales. Here we present results of extensive numerical simulations of active gels where the motors and filaments are confined between two infinite parallel plates. Thermal fluctuations and excluded-volume interactions between filaments are included. A systematic variation of rates for motor motion, attachment and detachment, including a differential detachment rate from filament ends, reveals a range of non-equilibrium behaviour. Strong motor binding produces structured filament aggregates that we refer to as asters, bundles or layers, whose stability depends on motor speed and differential end-detachment. The gross features of the dependence of the observed structures on the motor rate and the filament concentration can be captured by a simple one-filament model. Loosely bound aggregates exhibit super-diffusive mass transport, where filament translocation scales with lag time with non-unique exponents that depend on motor kinetics. An empirical data collapse of filament speed as a function of motor speed and end-detachment is found, suggesting a dimensional reduction of the relevant parameter space. We conclude by discussing the perspectives of microscopic modelling in the field of active gels.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures. Extended parameter range and clarification. To appear in Phys. Rev. E
Relation entre parodontite et anticorps anti-CCP au cours de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde récente.
Creators: name: Mechid, Farida
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110322 Rheumatology and Arthritis
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Etude prospective de recherche d'une éventuelle association entre parodontite, P.gingivalis et les Ac anti-CCP.
Quantum synchronizable codes from finite geometries
Creators: name: Fujiwara, Yuichiro
name: Vandendriessche, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Quantum synchronizable error-correcting codes are special quantum error-correcting codes that are designed to correct both the effect of quantum noise on qubits and misalignment in block synchronization. It is known that in principle such a code can be constructed through a combination of a classical linear code and its subcode if the two are both cyclic and dual-containing. However, finding such classical codes that lead to promising quantum synchronizable error-correcting codes is not a trivial task. In fact, although there are two families of classical codes that are proved to produce quantum synchronizable codes with good minimum distances and highest possible tolerance against misalignment, their code lengths have been restricted to primes and Mersenne numbers. In this paper, examining the incidence vectors of projective spaces over the finite fields of characteristic $2$, we give quantum synchronizable codes from cyclic codes whose lengths are not primes or Mersenne numbers. These projective geometric codes achieve good performance in quantum error correction and possess the best possible ability to recover synchronization, thereby enriching the variety of good quantum synchronizable codes. We also extend the current knowledge of cyclic codes in classical coding theory by explicitly giving generator polynomials of the finite geometric codes and completely characterizing the minimum weight nonzero codewords. In addition to the codes based on projective spaces, we carry out a similar analysis on the well-known cyclic codes from Euclidean spaces that are known to be majority logic decodable and determine their exact minimum distances.
description: 10 pages, 2 tables, final accepted version for publication in the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
Additional file 2 of MiR-494 induces metabolic changes through G6pc targeting and modulates sorafenib response in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Bergamini, Christian
name: Leoni, Ilaria
name: Rizzardi, Nicola
name: Melli, Mattia
name: Galvani, Giuseppe
name: Coada, Camelia Alexandra
name: Giovannini, Catia
name: Monti, Elisa
name: Liparulo, Irene
name: Valenti, Francesca
name: Ferracin, Manuela
name: Ravaioli, Matteo
name: Cescon, Matteo
name: Vasuri, Francesco
name: Piscaglia, Fabio
name: Negrini, Massimo
name: Stefanelli, Claudio
name: Fato, Romana
name: Gramantieri, Laura
name: Fornari, Francesca
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Figures.
Perceived weight-related stigma, loneliness, and mental wellbeing during COVID-19 in people with obesity: A cross-sectional study from ten European countries.
Creators: name: Jones, Rebecca A
name: Christiansen, Paul
name: Maloney, Niamh G
name: Duckworth, Jay J
name: Hugh-Jones, Siobhan
name: Ahern, Amy L
name: Richards, Rebecca
name: Brown, Adrian
name: Flint, Stuart W
name: Robinson, Eric
name: Bryant, Sheree
name: Halford, Jason C G
name: Hardman, Charlotte A
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022

description: BackgroundIncreased weight-related stigma during the COVID-19 pandemic has amplified the need to minimise the impacts on mental wellbeing. We investigated the relationship between the perceived changes in the representation of obesity in the media and mental wellbeing during the pandemic in a sample of people with obesity across 10 European countries. We also investigated the potential moderating effect of loneliness.MethodsBetween September to December 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, participants reported data on demographics, mental wellbeing (measured by World Health Organisation Five Wellbeing Index and Patient Health Questionaire-4), loneliness (measured by De Jong Gierveld short scale), and perceived change in the representation of obesity in media (measured by a study-specific question) using the online, cross-sectional EURopean Obesity PatiEnt pANdemic Survey (EUROPEANS). Data were analysed using linear mixed-effects models, controlling for age, gender, body mass index, and shielding status, with random incept for country.ResultsThe survey was completed by 2882 respondents. Most identified as female (56%) and reported their ethnicity as White or White-mix (92%). The total sample had a mean age of 41 years and a BMI of 35.4 kg/m2. During the peak of the pandemic, compared to pre-pandemic, perceiving more negative representation of people with obesity on social media was associated with worse psychological distress, depression, and wellbeing. Perceiving more positive representation, compared to no change in representation, of people with obesity on television was associated with greater wellbeing, yet also higher psychological distress and anxiety. Loneliness, as a moderator, explained ≤0.3% of the variance in outcomes in any of the models.ConclusionsPerceiving negative representation of obesity on social media was associated with poorer mental wellbeing outcomes during the pandemic; positive representation on television was associated with both positive and negative mental wellbeing outcomes. We encourage greater media accountability when representing people with obesity.
How Historic Injustice Towards Bald Cypress Trees Contributed to Coastal Vulnerability In The Mississippi River Delta
Creators: name: Gordon, Bonnie
name: Roudavski, Stanislav
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: just resilience
more-than-human design
environmental history
interspecies justice

description: In this study we build on recent scholarship which links injustice and vulnerability and extend these framings to the nonhuman world. We examine the environmental history of the lower Mississippi River Delta in relation to the life history of a central nonhuman character – the bald cypress tree (Taxodium distichum). Through this history we identify instances of injustice against bald cypress trees and highlight overlapping injustices with human communities. Our work shows connections between these injustices and link them to the impact on coastal vulnerability. These findings support a design framing which operates from the premise that diminishing justice leads to diminishing resilience. Consequently, we suggest that approaches to design for coastal resilience must seek to ensure just outcomes for humans and nonhumans.
Coarsening Measurement References and the Quantum-to-Classical Transition
Creators: name: Jeong, Hyunseok
name: Lim, Youngrong
name: Kim, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the role of inefficiency in quantum measurements in the quantum-to-classical transition, and consistently observe the quantum-to-classical transition by coarsening the references of the measurements (e.g. when and where to measure). Our result suggests that the definition of measurement precision in quantum theory should include the degree of the observer's ability to precisely control the measurement references.
description: Supplementary Material added, 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Degeneration of trigonometric dynamical difference equations for quantum loop algebras to trigonometric Casimir equations for Yangians
Creators: name: Balagovic, Martina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that, under Drinfeld's degeneration of quantum loop algebras to Yangians, the trigonometric dynamical difference equations for the quantum affine algebra degenerate to the trigonometric Casimir differential equations for Yangians.
कृषि में कीटकनाशको के उपयोग से कृषको के स्वास्थ्य एवं जीवन स्तर पर प्रभाव का अध्ययन
Creators: name: डॉ जितेंद्रकुमार, डॉ.  विकास प्रधान
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: dhVuk'kd] fdlkuks dk LokLF;A

description: lkjka'k —f"k ekuo lH;rk dh çkFkfedrk jgh gS ftles euq"; us viuh t:jr ds vuq:i le; le; ij lqèkkj fd, gS A [kk|kUu dh leL;k ls fuiVus ds fy, dhVuk'kdksa dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k ftlls dkQh gn rd —f"k mRiknu es o`f) ns[kus dks feyrh gS fdUrq —f"k es dhVuk'kdksa ds mi;ksx ls euq"; dh Hkkstu Ja[kyk ¼ QwM pSu ½ rFkk thou Lrj ij cqjk vlj ns[kus dks feyrk gS çLrqr 'kksèk es —f"k es dhVuk'kdksa ds mi;ksx dk —"kdks ds LokLF; ,oa thou Lrj ij iM+us okys çHkkoksa dk vè;;u fd;k x;k gS A dhVuk'kdksa ds çHkko ls mRiUu gksus okyh chekfj;ksa ds okjs es tkuus dh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gSA çLrqr 'kks/k i= es U;k;n'kZ ds vk/kkj ij tuin 'kkgtgk¡iqj m-ç-jkT; ds p;fur 'kks/k {ks= ds 2 xk¡o ds 70 fdlkuks dk ç'ukoyh ds ek/;e ls losZ fd;k x;k gSA
Additional file 1 of Renal disease and diabetes increase the risk of failed outpatient management of cellulitic hand infections: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Allen, Michael
name: Gluck, Joshua
name: Benson, Emily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Additional tables representing full list of ICD codes searched, ECM and CCI weighted and unweighted scores between groups, and antibiotic type and class between groups.
title: Медиатизация социально-медицинской сферы как фактор формирования образа пожилого человека
Creators: name: Ионова, Светлана Валентиновна
name: Ма, Юйсинь
Publisher: name: Астраханский государственный медицинский университет
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Languages and literature
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Образ пожилого человека в статье рассматривается как результат медиатизации профессиональных дискурсов, в которых происходит трансформация ценностного содержания ключевых концептов. Демонстрируется, что под влиянием широко обсуждаемой проблематики социальной и медицинской сфер, переносимых в публичное медиапространство, люди старшего возраста оцениваются исключительно как больные люди, требующие защиты, не представляющие иного социального интереса.
title: Возможности рационализации самостоятельной работы над профессиональными текстами
Creators: name: Джабраилова, Сара Гамидовна
Publisher: name: Астраханский государственный медицинский университет
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Educational sciences
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Развитие любой науки, в том числе медицины, связано с появлением в языке новых слов, терминов, в связи с чем чтение и понимание специальной литературы на иностранных языках становится затруднительным. Одним из эффективных способов развития навыков чтения и говорения на иностранном языке является самостоятельная работа студентов. В данной статье раскрывается целесообразность преемственности профессиональных текстов, предлагаются способы овладения новым материалом и закрепления пройденного.
Symmetry related dynamics in parallel shear flows
Creators: name: Kreilos, Tobias
name: Zammert, Stefan
name: Eckhardt, Bruno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Parallel shear flows come with continuous symmetries of translation in the downstream and spanwise direction. As a consequence, flow states that differ in their spanwise or downstream location but are otherwise identical are dynamically equivalent. In the case of travelling waves, this trivial degree of freedom can be removed by going to a frame of reference that moves with the state, thereby turning the travelling wave in the laboratory frame to a fixed point in the comoving frame of reference. We here discuss a general method by which the translational displacements can be removed also for more complicated and dynamically active states and demonstrate its application for several examples. For flows states in the asymptotic suction boundary layer we show that in the case of the long-period oscillatory edge state we can find local phase speeds which remove the fast oscillations and reveal the slow vortex dynamics underlying the burst phenomenon. For spanwise translating states we show that the method removes the drift but not the dynamical events that cause the big spanwise displacement. For a turbulent case we apply the method to the spanwise shifts and find slow components that are correlated over very long times. Calculations for plane Poiseuille flow show that the long correlations in the transverse motions are not special to the asymptotic suction boundary layer.
Eccentricity growth and orbit flip in coplanar hierarchical three body systems
Creators: name: Li, Gongjie
name: Naoz, Smadar
name: Kocsis, Bence
name: Loeb, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical evolution of a hierarchical three body system is well characterized by the eccentric Kozai-Lidov mechanism, where the inner orbit can undergo large eccentricity and inclination oscillations. It was shown before that starting with a circular inner orbit, large mutual inclination (40-140 degree) can produce long timescale modulations that drives the eccentricity to extremely large value and can flip the orbit. Here, we demonstrate that starting with an almost coplanar configuration, for eccentric inner and outer orbits, the eccentricity of the inner orbit can still be excited to high values, and the orbit can flip by ~180 degree, rolling over its major axis. The ~180 degree flip criterion and the flip timescale are described by simple analytic expressions that depend on the initial orbital parameters. With tidal dissipation, this mechanism can produce counter-orbiting exo-planetary systems. In addition, we also show that this mechanism has the potential to enhance the tidal disruption or collision rates for different systems.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures; For related movies, see https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~gli/images/highi.mp4; https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/~gli/images/lowi.mp4 Accepted for publication in ApJ