cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Observations of fourteen pulsar glitches
Creators: name: Krawczyk, A.
name: Lyne, A. G.
name: Gil, J. A.
name: Joshi, B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: About 76 glitches in 25 pulsars have been reported to date. Most glitches are `giant', with fractional increases of frequency dnu_0/nu_0 ~ 10^{-6}. 25 glitches were analysed and presented by Shemar & Lyne (1996) who detected them mainly at Jodrell Bank during the monitoring of a sample of 279 pulsars in a regular timing programme up to MJD 49500. This paper is a continuation of their work up to MJD 50500. We present the detection and analysis of a further 14 glitches in 9 pulsars, 6 of which have glitched for the first time since monitoring had started. Eleven of these glitches are small (dnu_0/nu_0 ~ 10^{-9}) and below the completeness threshold of Shemar and Lyne(1996). We report a giant glitch in PSR B1930+22, the second largest reported hitherto, with a dnu_0/nu_0 = 4.5 x 10^{-6}. We also report four recent glitches in PSR B1737$-$30 which continues to exhibit frequent glitches. Few of these pulsars show any recovery after the glitch.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, to appear in MNRAS
A note on potentially $K_4-e$ graphical sequences
Creators: name: Lai, Chunhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C07; 05C35

description: A sequence $S$ is potentially $K_4-e$ graphical if it has a realization containing a $K_4-e$ as a subgraph. Let $σ(K_4-e, n)$ denote the smallest degree sum such that every $n$-term graphical sequence $S$ with $σ(S)\geq σ(K_4-e, n)$ is potentially $K_4-e$ graphical. Gould, Jacobson, Lehel raised the problem of determining the value of $σ(K_4-e, n)$. In this paper, we prove that $σ(K_4-e, n)=2[(3n-1)/2]$ for $n\geq 7$, and $n=4,5,$ and $σ(K_4-e, 6)= 20$.
description: 5 pages
The Role of Economics and Statistics in the USDA
Creators: name: Cochrane, Willard W.
name: Cochrane, Willard W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1961
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Production Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: The first issue of Agricultural Economics Research appeared in January 1949. The original purpose of the new journal was to provide the Bureau of Agricultural Economics with a "medium for the publication of technical articles." Following the abolition of the Bureau in late 1953, the journal continued to be issued—first under the sponsorship of the Agricultural Marketing Service, and later under the joint sponsorship of that agency and the Agricultural Research Service. In April of this year, the economic and statistical work of the U.S. Department of Agriculture was regrouped and reoriented under a Director of Agricultural Economics, reporting directly to the Secretary of Agriculture. It is most appropriate, therefore, that this issue carry an introductory article by the new Director, outlining the historical development of economic and statistical research in the Department in relation to the new organization covering these fields.
Quantum Cylindrical Waves and Sigma Models
Creators: name: G., J. Fernando Barbero
name: Marugan, Guillermo A. Mena
name: Villaseñor, Eduardo J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze cylindrical gravitational waves in vacuo with general polarization and develop a viewpoint complementary to that presented recently by Niedermaier showing that the auxiliary sigma model associated with this family of waves is not renormalizable in the standard perturbative sense.
description: 11 pages (DIN A4), accepted in International Journal of Modern Physics D
Additional file 1 of Unveiling role of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 as a brake of epithelial stem cell proliferation and a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Petti, Luciana
name: Rizzo, Giulia
name: Rubbino, Federica
name: Sudharshan Elangovan
name: Colombo, Piergiuseppe
name: Restelli, Silvia
name: Piontini, Andrea
name: Arena, Vincenzo
name: Carvello, Michele
name: Romano, Barbara
name: Cavalleri, Tommaso
name: Anselmo, Achille
name: Ungaro, Federica
name: D’Alessio, Silvia
name: Spinelli, Antonino
name: Stifter, Sanja
name: Grizzi, Fabio
name: Sgambato, Alessandro
name: Danese, Silvio
name: Laghi, Luigi
name: Malesci, Alberto
name: Vetrano, Stefania
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. S1P levels in human colorectal cancer. Quantification of Sphingosine 1 phosphate (S1P) in adenocarcinomas and healthy colon tissue by spectrometry assay (n = 7). The levels of S1P are reported as pmol/mg. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM, and significance was evaluated by performing a non-parametric test.
The SONATE project, a French CANS for Materials Sciences Research
Creators: name: Ott, Frédéric
name: Menelle, Alain
name: Alba-Simionesco, Christiane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the Compact Accelerator-based Neutron Source SONATE which we are aiming for to replace the close Orph{é}e reactor at Saclay, France. The SONATE source would serve an instrumental suite of about 10 instruments. The instruments would be split into low resolution instruments and higher resolution instruments. Our reference design is based on a proton accelerator operating at an energy in the range 20-30 MeV. The accelerator would serve 2 target stations. The first one operating at 20Hz with 2ms long pulses serving low resolution instruments (SANS, reflectivity, imaging, spin-echo) and the second one operating at 100Hz, 200$μ$s long pulses serving higher resolution instruments (powder diffraction, Direct Time-of-flight spectroscopy, Indirect geometry spectroscopy). The 2 operation modes would be interlaced. The peak current on the target is aimed at 100 mA with an average power on the target on the order of 50-80 kW. Numerical Monte-Carlo simulations show that we may expect instrument performances equivalent to the current instruments around Orph{é}e or ISIS.
Pseudocode for iterative 3D-aware filtering and localisation from Three-dimensional multi source localization of underwater objects using convolutional neural networks for artificial lateral lines
Creators: name: Wolf, Ben J.
name: Wolfshaar, Jos Van De
name: Netten, Sietse M. Van
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 90301 Biomaterials
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 30402 Biomolecular Modelling and Design
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This supplementary material is part of the paper "3D Multi Source Localisation of Underwater Objects using Convolutional Neural Networks for Artificial Lateral Lines", by Ben J. Wolf, Jos van de Wolfshaar, and Sietse M. van Netten, published in the Royal Society Interface. The iterative 3D-aware localisation algorithm, as explained in section 3.5 of the paper, is described here with pseudocode. This description indicates the overall structure of the iterations in algorithm 1. The three non-trivial sublevel algorithms are also described in algorithms 2, 3, and 4 respectively.
Moon and Sun shadowing effect in the MACRO detector
Creators: name: MACRO Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using data collected by the MACRO experiment from 1989 to the end of its operations in 2000, we have studied in the underground muon flux the shadowing effects due to both the Moon and the Sun. We have observed the Moon shadowing effect with a significance of 6.5 sigma and the Sun shadowing effect with a significance of 4.3 sigma. The observed displacement of the Sun shadow, due to the configurations of the solar and interplanetary magnetic fields, has been used to quote the antiproton/proton flux limits for primaries of about 20 TeV energy.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures, submitted to Astrop.Phys
Additional file 3 of Unveiling role of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 as a brake of epithelial stem cell proliferation and a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Petti, Luciana
name: Rizzo, Giulia
name: Rubbino, Federica
name: Sudharshan Elangovan
name: Colombo, Piergiuseppe
name: Restelli, Silvia
name: Piontini, Andrea
name: Arena, Vincenzo
name: Carvello, Michele
name: Romano, Barbara
name: Cavalleri, Tommaso
name: Anselmo, Achille
name: Ungaro, Federica
name: D’Alessio, Silvia
name: Spinelli, Antonino
name: Stifter, Sanja
name: Grizzi, Fabio
name: Sgambato, Alessandro
name: Danese, Silvio
name: Laghi, Luigi
name: Malesci, Alberto
name: Vetrano, Stefania
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Figure 3. Analysis of survival rate of the colonic mucosa of S1PR2−/− and S1PR2+/+ mice after AOM/DSS induced colitis-associated cancer. The tissues (healthy and tumor regions) were evaluated by immunohistochemical analysis with an anti-cleaved caspase-3 antibody. The images were acquired by the DotSlide system at 20x objective. Apoptotic cells (blue arrows) were examined microscopically at 40X magnification. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM, and significance was evaluated by the Mann-Whitney test. Data is representative of 2 experiments (n = 6).
Some Economic Aspects of Food Stamp Programs
Creators: name: Waugh, Frederick V.
name: Davis, Howard P.
name: Waugh, Frederick V.
name: Davis, Howard P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1961
Subjects: Food Security and Poverty
Public Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: La meilleur de tousles tarifs serait celui qui ferait payer a ceux qui passent sur une voie de communication un peage proportionnel a l'utilite qu'ils retirent du passage.1—Jules Dupuit, 1849.
Supplementary Information from Assessing the predictability of nonlinear dynamics under smooth parameter changes
Creators: name: Cenci, Simone
name: Medeiros, Lucas P.
name: Sugihara, George
name: Saavedra, Serguei
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Short-term forecasts of nonlinear dynamics are important for risk-assessment studies and to inform sustainable decision making for physical, biological, and financial problems, among others. Generally, the accuracy of short-term forecasts depends upon two main factors: the capacity of learning algorithms to generalize well on unseen data and the intrinsic predictability of the dynamics. While generalization skills of learning algorithms can be assessed with well-established methods, estimating the predictability of the underlying nonlinear generating process from empirical time series remains a big challenge. Here, we show that in changing environments, the predictability of nonlinear dynamics can be associated with the time-varying stability of the system with respect to smooth changes in model parameters, i.e. its local structural stability. Using synthetic data, we demonstrate that forecasts from locally structurally unstable states in smoothly changing environments can produce significantly large prediction errors, and we provide a systematic methodology to identify these states from data. Finally, we illustrate the practical applicability of our results using an empirical dataset. Overall, this study provides a framework to associate an uncertainty level with short-term forecasts made in smoothly changing environments.
Cicindela (Pseudoverticina) antennalis : Cassola 2011
Creators: name: Wiesner, Jürgen
name: Bandinelli, Aligi
name: Matalin, Andrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Cicindela
Cicindela antennalis

description: 130.  Cicindela (Pseudoverticina) antennalis  Cassola, 2011 (Fig. 130, 185, 322)
 Cicindela (Pseudoverticina) antennalis: Cassola 2011: 1–4.
 Published data. NORTHEAST: Cao Bang (Mt. Pia Oac) (Cassola 2011: 1).
 New records. NORTHEAST: Cao Bang, Mt. Pia Oac, 1600-2000m, leg. L. Bartolozzi, S. Bambi, F. Fabiano, E. Orbach, 14-16.vi.2012, 7 males, 6 females (MZUF).
 Distribution. Vietnam (Cao Bang).
description: Published as part of Wiesner, Jürgen, Bandinelli, Aligi & Matalin, Andrey, 2017, Notes on the tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) of Vietnam. 135. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelinae, pp. 1-131 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (589) on page 48, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169363
Peran Peter William Hofland.pdf
Creators: name: Pian Sopianna
name: Faturrachman, Muhammad Noer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History
subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Peter William Hofland dalam mengembangkan perusahaan Pamanoekan en Tjiasem Landen dinilai sangat memuaskan, terbukti dengan keberhasilannya dalam usaha perkebunan, artikel ini mencoba membahas peran dari seorang Peter William Hofland dalam mengembangkan tanah Pamanoekan en Tjiasem Landen di Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yaitu heuristik, Kritik, Interprestasi, Historiografi. Di lihat dari sejarah nya Peter William Hofland ini mengelola tanah Pamanoekan en Tjiasem Landen ini sejak tahun 1840 sampai beliau meninggal di tahun 1972. Dalam kurun waktu 32 tahun tersebut telah berhasil mengembangkan tanah-tanah yang berda di wilayahnya yaitu Pamanoekan en Tjiasem Landen yang sekarang dikenal dengan Kabupaten Subang.
Character Polynomials and the Restriction Problem
Creators: name: Narayanan, Sridhar
name: Paul, Digjoy
name: Prasad, Amritanshu
name: Srivastava, Shraddha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E10, 20C30, 20G05

description: Character polynomials are used to study the restriction of a polynomial representation of a general linear group to its subgroup of permutation matrices. A simple formula is obtained for computing inner products of class functions given by character polynomials. Character polynomials for symmetric and alternating tensors are computed using generating functions with Eulerian factorizations. These are used to compute character polynomials for Weyl modules, which exhibit a duality. By taking inner products of character polynomials for Weyl modules and character polynomials for Specht modules, stable restriction coefficients are easily computed. Generating functions of dimensions of symmetric group invariants in Weyl modules are obtained. Partitions with two rows, two columns, and hook partitions whose Weyl modules have non-zero vectors invariant under the symmetric group are characterized. A reformulation of the restriction problem in terms of a restriction functor from the category of strict polynomial functors to the category of finitely generated FI-modules is obtained.
description: 25 pages. To be published in Algebraic Combinatorics
Instrumento de avaliação da percepção de satisfação do acolhimento pelos usuários de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde
Creators: name: Santos, Meire de Deus Vieira
name: Silva, Luciana Saraiva da
name: Hattori, Wallisen Tadashi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Acolhimento
User Embracement
Atenção Primária à Saúde
Primary Health Care
Saúde da Família
Family Health

description: Instrumento de coleta de dados do Projeto de Dissertação de Mestrado Profissional Acolhimento e responsividade: percepção de trabalhadores e usuários em uma unidade de atenção primária à saúde, apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde da Família da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, integrante da Rede Nacional de Mestrado Profissional (PROFSAUDE), como requisito para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Saúde da Família.
Bounds on the derivatives of the Isgur-Wise function with a non-relativistic light quark
Creators: name: Jugeau, F.
name: Yaouanc, A. Le
name: Oliver, L.
name: Raynal, J. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a preceeding study in the heavy quark limit of QCD, it has been demonstrated that the best lower bound on the curvature of the Isgur-Wise function Xsi(w) is Xsi"(1) > (4rho2+3(rho2)2) > 15/16. The quadratic term (rho2)2 is dominant in a non-relativistic expansion in the light quark, both Xsi"(1) and (rho2)2 scaling like (R2m2)2, where m is the light quark mass and R the bound state radius. The non-relativistic limit is thus a good guide-line in the study of the shape of Xsi(w). In the present paper we obtain similar bounds on all the derivatives of XsiNR(w), the IW function with the light quark non-relativistic, and we demons- trate that these bounds are optimal. We formulate a general method, based on the positivity of matrices of moments of the ground state wave function, that allows to bound the n-th derivative XsiNR(n)(w) in terms of the m-th ones (m < n). We argue that this method can be generalized to the true Isgur-Wise function of QCD Xsi(w).
Cost Functions From Cross-Section Data—Fact or Fantasy?
Creators: name: Stollsteimer, J.F.
name: Bressler, R.G.
name: Boles, James N.
name: Stollsteimer, J.F.
name: Bressler, R.G.
name: Boles, James N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1961
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Production Economics
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Production and cost functions have long been recognized as vital components of economic analyses relating to the individual firm. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, beginning with the pioneering work of T V. J. Spillman, has been a continuing participant in their empiric and theoretical development. Whereas early work emphasized farm production and cost functions, much attention has centered lately on the marketing firm. This attention has brought into sharper focus certain organizational and operating characteristics of plants. With growing interest in the marketing area, the work in the Department expanded to include cooperative research with several State experiment stations. A major such effort has involved the Marketing Economics Division, Economic Research Service, and the California Agricultural Experiment Station. This is the first of three papers prepared for publication in Agricultural Economics Research to reflect some aspects of theoretical and methodological developments in these studies. The following paper comments on, and extends the results of, a statistical analysis of costs in the operation of feed mills developed in a cooperative study with the Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station, and reported in this journal by Richard Phillips in 1956. In a second paper the authors will deal with the possibilities of developing production and cost functions from more detailed analysis of accounting records of individual firms. A third paper will discuss the technique of plant cost synthesis. This report grew out of research in plant cost and efficiency carried on cooperatively by the Marketing Economics Division, Economic Research Service, and the Giannini Foundation of Agricultural E conomics,University of California at Berkeley. The authors are indebted to L. L. Sammet, B. C. French, and D. B. DeLoach of the University of California, and W. F. Finner and V. J. Brensike of the Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, for their helpful suggestions during the preparation of this paper.
Calomera brevipilosa subsp. brevipilosa brevipilosa (Horn 1908
Creators: name: Wiesner, Jürgen
name: Bandinelli, Aligi
name: Matalin, Andrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Calomera
Calomera brevipilosa
Calomera brevipilosa brevipilosa (horn, 1908)

description: 131. Calomera brevipilosa brevipilosa (Horn, 1908) (Fig. 131)
 Calomera brevipilosa: Cassola 2004: 23.
 Published data. ? Bay Tuong, SW Vietnam (Cassola 2004: 23).
 Distribution. Vietnam, China (Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Xinjiang, Zhejiang), Laos (Borikhamxay).
description: Published as part of Wiesner, Jürgen, Bandinelli, Aligi & Matalin, Andrey, 2017, Notes on the tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) of Vietnam. 135. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelinae, pp. 1-131 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (589) on page 49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169363
Numerical analysis of the radio-frequency single-electron transistor operation
Creators: name: Turin, Valentin O.
name: Korotkov, Alexander N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed numerically the response and noise-limited charge sensitivity of a radio-frequency single-electron transistor (RF-SET) in a non-superconducting state using the orthodox theory. In particular, we have studied the performance dependence on the quality factor Q of the tank circuit for Q both below and above the value corresponding to the impedance matching between the coaxial cable and SET.
description: 14 pages
Purchasing Power of Urban, Rural Nonfarm, and Rural Farm Income, 1955
Creators: name: Puterbaugh, Horace L.
name: Puterbaugh, Horace L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1961
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Consumer/Household Economics
Public Economics

description: Measures of per capita dollar incomes seem, at first hand, to be a good simple first approximation to obtaining some idea of the differences that exist between farmers' living standards and those of nonfarmers at any one point in time. But unfortunately, the following factors, among others, make the correspondence of income and living standards difficult: (1) The consideration of assets accumulated by both groups, (2) differences between farm and city "ways of life," (3) valuation problems with respect to dwellings, especially farm dwellings, (4) valuation of home-produced food and fuel consumed on the farm, and (5) differences between prices paid by farmers and nonfarmers for the goods and services they consume. This paper is addressed to item 5. In other words, after obtaining measures of income for both farm and nonfarm populations, and adjusting them for factors 1, 2, 3, and 4, is there left enough difference between the purchasing powers of such incomes to warrant a further adjustment in the basic income estimates to translate them into comparable measures of living stan,dards? This is the question that the author of this article examines.
An IRAS High Resolution Image Restoration (HIRES) Atlas of All Interacting Galaxies in the IRAS Revised Bright Galaxy Sample
Creators: name: Surace, J. A.
name: Mazzarella, J. M.
name: Sanders, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high-resolution (30"-1') 12, 25, 60, and 100 micron images of 106 interacting galaxy systems contained in the IRAS Revised Bright Galaxy Sample (RBGS, Sanders et al. 2003), a complete sample of all galaxies having a 60 micron flux density greater than 5.24 Jy. These systems were selected to have at least two distinguishable galaxies separated by less than three average galactic diameters, and thus we have excluded very widely separated systems and very advanced mergers. The new complete survey has the same properties as the prototype survey of Surace et al. 1993. We find no increased tendency for infrared-bright galaxies to be associated with other infrared bright galaxies among the widely separated pairs studied here. We find small enhancements in far-infrared activity in multiple galaxy systems relative to RBGS non-interacting galaxies with the same blue luminosity distribution. We also find no differences in infrared activity (as measured by infrared color and luminosity) between late and early-type spiral galaxies.
description: 49 pages, 13 figures. To appear in the Astronomical Journal. Figures have been degraded due to space considerations. A PDF version with higher quality figures is available at http://humu.ipac.caltech.edu/~jason/pubs/surace_hires.pdf
Motives of Traditional and Emerging Donors in Aid Giving: Comparative Study between China and France
Creators: name: Ansoumane D. Diakite
name: Phillips, Jenny O. L.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160606 Government and Politics of Asia and the Pacific
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Since the beginning of bilateral aid giving in the aftermath of the Second World War, the motives for aid giving have changed from being purely political and humanitarian to a mix of different interests. While poverty reduction is frequently stated as the goal of aid giving, it is commonplace for donors to use aid to advance their national interests. The rise of new, emerging donors is creating discussion in both the political and academic fields of aid giving. Traditional or western donors see emerging donors, such as China’s efforts in aid-giving as seeking the natural resources of the recipient countries. This paper provides a historical analysis of the aid-giving motivations underlying an emerging donor, China, and a traditional donor, France. The motives for China’s and France’s aid giving to African countries, with special focus on Guinea, show a great number of similarities.
Development of multi-metallic complexes using metal-salen complexes as building blocks
Creators: name: Ipsita Mondal
name: Shouvik Chattopadhyay
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Metal-salen complexes have been widely used in inorganic chemistry to synthesize polynuclear complexes. This review highlights the synthetic strategy of multi-metallic complexes using metal-salen complexes as building blocks and structures of the resulting complexes. Three different processes have been used to prepare multi-metallic complexes using metal-salen complexes: (i) use of metal-salen complexes as metalloligands, (ii) self-assembly processes involving [M(salen)] complexes and various cyanaometallates and (iii) use of salen-type compartmental ligands. Complexes formed by these methods are included in the review. X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis confirmed the structures of these complexes. The properties of these complexes are also briefly discussed. This review will be of interest to researchers and synthetic chemists for synthetic strategy of homo- and heterometallic polynuclear complexes using salen-type Schiff bases.
A Triple AGN in a Mid-Infrared Selected Late Stage Galaxy Merger
Creators: name: Pfeifle, Ryan W.
name: Satyapal, Shobita
name: Manzano-King, Christina
name: Cann, Jenna
name: Sexton, Remington O.
name: Rothberg, Barry
name: Canalizo, Gabriela
name: Ricci, Claudio
name: Blecha, Laura
name: Ellison, Sara L.
name: Gliozzi, Mario
name: Secrest, Nathan J.
name: Constantin, Anca
name: Harvey, Jenna B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The co-evolution of galaxies and the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at their centers via hierarchical galaxy mergers is a key prediction of $Λ$CDM cosmology. As gas and dust are funneled to the SMBHs during the merger, the SMBHs light up as active galactic nuclei (AGNs). In some cases, a merger of two galaxies can encounter a third galaxy, leading to a triple merger, which would manifest as a triple AGN if all three SMBHs are simultaneously accreting. Using high-spatial resolution X-ray, near-IR, and optical spectroscopic diagnostics, we report here a compelling case of an AGN triplet with mutual separations < 10 kpc in the advanced merger SDSS J084905.51+111447.2 at z = 0.077. The system exhibits three nuclear X-ray sources, optical spectroscopic line ratios consistent with AGN in each nucleus, a high excitation near-IR coronal line in one nucleus, and broad Pa$α$ detections in two nuclei. Hard X-ray spectral fitting reveals a high column density along the line of sight, consistent with the picture of late-stage mergers hosting heavily absorbed AGNs. Our multiwavelength diagnostics support a triple AGN scenario, and we rule out alternative explanations such as star formation activity, shock-driven emission, and emission from fewer than three AGN. The dynamics of gravitationally bound triple SMBH systems can dramatically reduce binary SMBH inspiral timescales, providing a possible means to surmount the "Final Parsec Problem." AGN triplets in advanced mergers are the only observational forerunner to bound triple SMBH systems and thus offer a glimpse of the accretion activity and environments of the AGNs prior to the gravitationally-bound triple phase.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures. Submitted to ApJL 24 May 2019. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Additional file 4 of Unveiling role of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 as a brake of epithelial stem cell proliferation and a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Petti, Luciana
name: Rizzo, Giulia
name: Rubbino, Federica
name: Sudharshan Elangovan
name: Colombo, Piergiuseppe
name: Restelli, Silvia
name: Piontini, Andrea
name: Arena, Vincenzo
name: Carvello, Michele
name: Romano, Barbara
name: Cavalleri, Tommaso
name: Anselmo, Achille
name: Ungaro, Federica
name: D’Alessio, Silvia
name: Spinelli, Antonino
name: Stifter, Sanja
name: Grizzi, Fabio
name: Sgambato, Alessandro
name: Danese, Silvio
name: Laghi, Luigi
name: Malesci, Alberto
name: Vetrano, Stefania
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Figure 4. Gene expression analysis in colon-rectal cancer cell lines and in S1PR2-overexpressing RKO cells. (A) S1PR2 mRNA expression levels in the indicated CRC cell lines. (B) Representative images of migratory and invasive cells (magnification, 4x) are shown. Cell migration and invasiveness were reported as the number of cells in 40 fields of view. (C) Relative expression of metalloproteinases 1–2 (MMP1–2) in S1PR2-overexpressing RKO and scramble cells by qRT-PCR (2 -∆∆Ct method). Data are shown as means ± SEM and are representative of 2 independent experiments, each constituted by three replicates. (D) Ex vivo macroscopic examination of organs (liver, adipose tissue, mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN) and xenograft tumor) in nude mice injected with S1PR2-overexpressing and scramble cells by an imaging system (IVIS) using GFP labeled cells. Data are representative of 2 independent experiments; n = 4.
Calomera plumigera subsp. scoliographa
Creators: name: Wiesner, Jürgen
name: Bandinelli, Aligi
name: Matalin, Andrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Calomera
Calomera plumigera
Calomera plumigera scoliographa (rivalier, 1953)

description: 133. Calomera plumigera scoliographa (Rivalier, 1953) (Fig. 133, 324)
 Cicindela angulata: Horn 1929: 21.
 Calomera plumigera scoliographa: Matalin 2015b: 624.
 Published data. NORTHEAST: Lao Cai (Sa Pa) (Horn 1929: 21); RED RIVER DELTA: Ha Noi City (Horn 1929: 21).
 New records. RED RIVER DELTA: Ha Noi City, Ha Noi, garden, leg. L. Medvedev, 8.v.1975, 1 female (ZMMU).
 Distribution. Vietnam (Ha Noi City, Lao Cai), China (Hainan, Yunnan), Laos (Khammuane, Vientiane, Xiengkhuang), Cambodia, Thailand (Chiang Mai, Loei, Surat Thani, Ubon Ratchathani), Malaysia (Malacca).
description: Published as part of Wiesner, Jürgen, Bandinelli, Aligi & Matalin, Andrey, 2017, Notes on the tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) of Vietnam. 135. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelinae, pp. 1-131 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (589) on page 49, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169363
Quasilinear Schrödinger equations III: Large Data and Short Time
Creators: name: Marzuola, Jeremy L.
name: Metcalfe, Jason
name: Tataru, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this article we prove short time local well-posedness in low-regularity Sobolev spaces for large data general quasilinear Schrödinger equations with a non-trapping assumption. These results represent improvements over the small data regime considered by the authors in previous works, as well as the pioneering works by Kenig-Ponce-Vega and Kenig-Ponce-Rolvung-Vega, where viscosity methods were used to prove existence of solutions for localized data in high regularity spaces. Our arguments here are purely dispersive. The function spaces in which we show existence are constructed in ways motivated by the results of Mizohata, Ichinose, Doi, and others, including the authors.
description: 47 pages, no figures. Updates made from referee reports. Comments welcome!!
NICOS System of Nightly Builds for Distributed Development
Creators: name: Undrus, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NICOS, NIghtly COntrol System, is a flexible tool for coordination of software development in large-scale projects. It manages the multi-platform nightly builds based on the recent versions of software packages, tries to compensate for technical failures, tests the newly built software, identifies possible problems, and makes results immediately available to developers spread over different institutions and countries. The NICOS nightly build services ensure that new software submissions are consistent and provide expected results. The NICOS tool was developed to coordinate the efforts of more than 100 developers from 34 countries for the ATLAS project at CERN and can be easily adapted for other large software projects.
description: Talk from the 2003 Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics (CHEP03), La Jolla, Ca, USA, March 2003, 4 pages, LaTeX, 2 eps figures. PSN TUJT006
Revisiting spin state crossover in (MgFe)O by means of high resolution X-ray diffraction from a single crystal
Creators: name: Glazyrin, Konstantin
name: Khandarkhaeva, Saiana
name: Dubrovinsky, Leonid
name: Sprung, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (MgFe)O is a solid solution with ferrous iron undergoing the high to low spin state (HS-LS) crossover under high pressure. The exact state of the material in the region of the crossover is still a mystery, as domains with different spin states may coexist over a wide pressure range without changing the crystal structure neither from the symmetry nor from the atomic positions point of view. At the conditions of the crossover, (MgFe)O is a special type of microscopic disorder system. We explore the influences of (a) stress-strain relations in a diamond anvil cell, (b) time relaxation processes, and (c) the crossover itself on the characteristic features of a single crystal (111) Bragg spot before, during and after the transformation. Using high resolution X-ray diffraction as a novel method for studies of unconventional processes at the conditions of suppressed diffusion, we detect and discuss subtle changes of the (111) Bragg spot projections which we measure and analyze as a function of pressure. We report changes of the spot shape which can be correlated with the HS-LS relative abundance. In addition, we report the formation of structural defects as an intrinsic material response. These static defects are accumulated during transformation of the material from HS to LS.
description: 28 pages, 11 Figures
Účinky léčiv ve vztahu k výživě
Creators: name: Tomáš Timofej Turek
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90803 Food Nutritional Balance
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 111103 Nutritional Physiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: 111101 Clinical and Sports Nutrition
subject: 111104 Public Nutrition Intervention
subject: 170101 Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology, Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 111502 Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111501 Basic Pharmacology
subject: 111102 Dietetics and Nutrigenomics
subject: 60307 Host-Parasite Interactions
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60106 Cellular Interactions (incl. Adhesion, Matrix, Cell Wall)
subject: 60109 Proteomics and Intermolecular Interactions (excl. Medical Proteomics)
subject: 110102 Medical Biochemistry: Carbohydrates
subject: 70303 Crop and Pasture Biochemistry and Physiology
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: 110104 Medical Biochemistry: Lipids
subject: 110105 Medical Biochemistry: Nucleic Acids
subject: 110101 Medical Biochemistry: Amino Acids and Metabolites
subject: 110106 Medical Biochemistry: Proteins and Peptides (incl. Medical Proteomics)
subject: 110103 Medical Biochemistry: Inorganic Elements and Compounds
subject: 110199 Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics not elsewhere classified

description: Práce se zabývá účinky léčiv ve vztahu k výživě. Ústředním tématem je působení léčivých přípravků a přijímané potravy na trávicí trakt a informovanost pacientů o těchto účincích. Práce je rozdělena na teoretickou a praktickou část, kdy v prvé z nich je popsána problematika farmakoterapie ve vztahu k výživě, fyziologie člověka se zřetelem na metabolizaci látek a nutriční terapie při této farmakologické léčbě. Vedruhé části je prostřednictvím kvantitativního výzkumu realizovaného formou dotazníkového šetření zkoumána informovanost pacientů o účincích léčiv na gastrointestinální trakt a jejich znalosti týkající se dietetických doporučení během užívání léčivých přípravků, zejména votázce interakcí léčiv a výživy.
Additional file 5 of Unveiling role of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 as a brake of epithelial stem cell proliferation and a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Petti, Luciana
name: Rizzo, Giulia
name: Rubbino, Federica
name: Sudharshan Elangovan
name: Colombo, Piergiuseppe
name: Restelli, Silvia
name: Piontini, Andrea
name: Arena, Vincenzo
name: Carvello, Michele
name: Romano, Barbara
name: Cavalleri, Tommaso
name: Anselmo, Achille
name: Ungaro, Federica
name: D’Alessio, Silvia
name: Spinelli, Antonino
name: Stifter, Sanja
name: Grizzi, Fabio
name: Sgambato, Alessandro
name: Danese, Silvio
name: Laghi, Luigi
name: Malesci, Alberto
name: Vetrano, Stefania
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 5: Supplemental Figure 5. Bodyweight changes in S1PR2−/− and S1PR2+/+ mice after 7 days of X-ray irradiation at 9 Gy. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM, and significance was evaluated by the Mann-Whitney test. Each group of data is representative of 3 experiments (n = 4).
Semi-linear gravitational lens inversion
Creators: name: Warren, Steve
name: Dye, Simon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a new method for analyzing gravitational lens images, for the case where the source light distribution is pixelized. The method is suitable for high resolution, high S/N data of a multiply-imaged extended source. For a given mass distribution, we show that the step of inverting the image to obtain the deconvolved pixelized source light distribution, and the uncertainties, is a linear one. This means that the only parameters of the non-linear problem are those required to model the mass distribution. This greatly simplifies the search for a min.-chi^2 fit to the data and speeds up the inversion. The method is extended in a straightforward way to include linear regularization. We apply the method to simulated Einstein ring images and demonstrate the effectiveness of the inversion for both the unregularized and regularized cases.
description: to appear in ApJ
Propositional Defeasible Logic has Linear Complexity
Creators: name: Maher, Michael J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.1.6; D.3.2

description: Defeasible logic is a rule-based nonmonotonic logic, with both strict and defeasible rules, and a priority relation on rules. We show that inference in the propositional form of the logic can be performed in linear time. This contrasts markedly with most other propositional nonmonotonic logics, in which inference is intractable.
description: Appeared in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming, vol. 1, no. 6, 2001
e+e- --> H+ e- nubar in the two-Higgs-doublet model
Creators: name: Farris, Tom
name: Logan, Heather E.
name: Su, Shufang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the cross section for e+e- --> H+ e- nubar in the two-Higgs-doublet model from one-loop diagrams involving top and bottom quarks. This process offers the possibility of producing the charged Higgs boson at the e+e- collider when its mass is more than half the center-of-mass energy, so that charged Higgs pair production is kinematically forbidden. The cross section receives contributions from both s-channel and t-channel processes; the s-channel contribution dominates for center-of-mass energies of 1 TeV and below. About 80% of the s-channel contribution comes from the resonant process e+e- --> H+ W-, with W- --> e- nubar. The cross section is generally small, below 0.01 fb for tan beta > 2, and falls with increasing tan beta.
description: 14 pages, 13 figures; V2: minor changes in text, refs updated, version to appear in PRD
Supplementary Information from Ventilation-induced jet suggests biotrauma in reconstructed airways of the intubated neonate
Creators: name: Eliram Nof
name: Metar Heller-Algazi
name: Coletti, Filippo
name: Waisman, Dan
name: Sznitman, Josué
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 90399 Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Medical engineering
subject: 29903 Medical Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate respiratory flow phenomena in a reconstructed upper airway model of an intubated neonate undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation, spanning conventional to high-frequency ventilation (HFV) modes. Using high-speed tomographic particle image velocimetry, we resolve transient, three-dimensional flow fields and observe a persistent jet flow exiting the endotracheal tube whose strength is directly modulated according to the ventilation protocol. We identify this synthetic jet as the dominating signature of convective flow under intubated ventilation. Concurrently, our in silico wall shear stress analysis reveals a hitherto overlooked source of ventilator-induced lung injury as a result of jet impingement on the tracheal carina, suggesting damage to the bronchial epithelium; this type of injury is known as biotrauma. We find HFV advantageous in mitigating the intensity of such impingement, which may contribute to its role as a lung protective method. Our findings may encourage the adoption of less invasive ventilation procedures currently used in neonatal intensive care units.
Calomera funerea subsp. genetica
Creators: name: Wiesner, Jürgen
name: Bandinelli, Aligi
name: Matalin, Andrey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Calomera
Calomera funerea
Calomera funerea genetica (horn, 1926)

description: 135. Calomera funerea genetica (Horn, 1926) (Fig. 135, 326)
 Cicindela funerea genetica: 1926: 169.
 Published data. NORTH CENTRAL COAST: Quang Tri (Horn 1926: 169).
 Distribution. Vietnam (Quang Tri).
description: Published as part of Wiesner, Jürgen, Bandinelli, Aligi & Matalin, Andrey, 2017, Notes on the tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae) of Vietnam. 135. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelinae, pp. 1-131 in Insecta Mundi 2017 (589) on page 50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5169363
Additional file of Unveiling role of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 as a brake of epithelial stem cell proliferation and a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Petti, Luciana
name: Rizzo, Giulia
name: Rubbino, Federica
name: Sudharshan Elangovan
name: Colombo, Piergiuseppe
name: Restelli, Silvia
name: Piontini, Andrea
name: Arena, Vincenzo
name: Carvello, Michele
name: Romano, Barbara
name: Cavalleri, Tommaso
name: Anselmo, Achille
name: Ungaro, Federica
name: D’Alessio, Silvia
name: Spinelli, Antonino
name: Stifter, Sanja
name: Grizzi, Fabio
name: Sgambato, Alessandro
name: Danese, Silvio
name: Laghi, Luigi
name: Malesci, Alberto
name: Vetrano, Stefania
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file of Unveiling role of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 as a brake of epithelial stem cell proliferation and a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer
Filter Quotients and Non-Presentable $(\infty,1)$-Toposes
Creators: name: Rasekh, Nima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18N60, 18B25, 18N45, 55U35

description: We define filter quotients of $(\infty,1)$-categories and prove that filter quotients preserve the structure of an elementary $(\infty,1)$-topos and in particular lift the filter quotient of the underlying elementary topos. We then specialize to the case of filter products of $(\infty,1)$-categories and prove a characterization theorem for equivalences in a filter product. Then we use filter products to construct a large class of elementary $(\infty,1)$-toposes that are not Grothendieck $(\infty,1)$-toposes. Moreover, we give one detailed example for the interested reader who would like to see how we can construct such an $(\infty,1)$-category, but would prefer to avoid the technicalities regarding filters.
description: 33 Pages, Final version