cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SPECIFICITIES OF FRUIT FREEZE DRYING AND PRODUCT PRICES
Creators: name: Ivancevic, Savo
name: Mitrovic, Dragan
name: Brkic, Miladin
name: Ivancevic, Savo
name: Mitrovic, Dragan
name: Brkic, Miladin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: fruit
subject: raspberry
subject: freeze drying
subject: conventional drying
subject: biologically active compounds
subject: quality

description: Freeze drying, as relatively new process of drying in vacuum at very low temperatures, ensures the preservation of all thermo labile compounds in the initial raw material, and final low content of moisture provides microbiological stability and permanent preservation of products. Red raspberry, because of relatively high content of water (90%), specific structure of aggregate fruit, characteristic bright colour and flavour, was not preserved up to now by conventional drying. This paper gives an overview on the two different methods of drying fruits: freeze drying and convective drying. Raspberry sorts Willamette and Meeker were dried by freeze drying, as well as by conventional drying with warm air of low relative humidity. Freeze drying was performed in the device Christ Alpha I/5 under desublimers’ temperature of -55°C and processing temperature of raw material of -35°C. Fruits of the sort Willamette were dried to a final moisture content of 18.86%, and Meeker up to 16.15%. Also, some changes in chemical composition, overall aroma, sensory characteristics, density and volume, water activity, loss of vitamin C, the degree of rehydration of the dried fruit in comparison to fresh one were tested. Gained results show that freeze drying can effectively preserve the chemical composition, volume, colour and aroma of raspberry.In the paper of authors from foreign countries the influence of different technologies for the products preservation was tested as freezing, freeze drying (or lyophilisation) and conventional drying. Tests were done with the main goal to determine the qualitative changes on strawberry, raspberry, gooseberry, elder, apricot, sour cherry, apple and cornelian cherry. All preservation technologies have reduced the amount of biologically active compounds, such as vitamin C and phenolic compounds. Related to the chemical composition of fresh fruit, decrease of tested parameters was affected by freezing for 15%, freeze drying for 28-32% and conventional drying for 45-48%. The process of freeze drying is among one of the methods for preservation of raw materials of plant origin (fruits, vegetables, spices and herbs). Final product has a high nutritional value (as fresh fruits and vegetables). Freeze dried products do require special storage conditions (e.g. absence of light, packaging materials with low gas permeability, inert atmosphere, etc.). In this way dried products represent the basis for instant soups, bakery, dairy and confectionery products.
description: Review Article
Territoriality in female chimpanzees: a special study case in two communities of Budongo Forest, Uganda
Creators: name: Collective, Perspectives
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article, writte by the Perspective Collective team and Budongo Conservation Field Station, explains the territorial behaviour in female chimpanzees in the Sonso and Wabira communities in Budongo Forest, Uganda. The authors draw upon their collective experiences to illustrate territorial behaviour in female chimpanzees, and the factors that shape it, and the intra and inter-group level.
MOESM2 of A clinical trial of group-based body psychotherapy to improve bodily disturbances in post-treatment cancer patients in combination with randomized controlled smartphone-triggered bodily interventions (KPTK): study protocol
Creators: name: Grossert, Astrid
name: Meffert, Cornelia
name: Hess, Viviane
name: Rochlitz, Christoph
name: Miklos Pless
name: Hunziker, Sabina
name: Wössmer, Brigitta
name: Geuter, Ulfried
name: Meinlschmidt, Gunther
name: Schaefert, Rainer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Spirit Checklist.
Tidal Torques and the Orientation of Nearby Disk Galaxies
Creators: name: Navarro, Julio F.
name: Abadi, Mario G.
name: Steinmetz, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use numerical simulations to investigate the orientation of the angular momentum axis of disk galaxies relative to their surrounding large scale structure. We find that this is closely related to the spatial configuration at turnaround of the material destined to form the galaxy, which is often part of a coherent two-dimensional slab criss-crossed by filaments. The rotation axis is found to align very well with the intermediate principal axis of the inertia momentum tensor at this time. This orientation is approximately preserved during the ensuing collapse, so that the rotation axis of the resulting disk ends up lying on the plane traced by the protogalactic material at turnaround. This suggests a tendency for disks to align themselves so that their rotation axis is perpendicular to the minor axis of the structure defined by surrounding matter. One example of this trend is provided by our own Galaxy, where the Galactic plane is almost at right angles with the supergalactic plane (SGP) drawn by nearby galaxies; indeed, the SGP latitude of the North Galactic Pole is just 6 degrees. We have searched for a similar signature in catalogs of nearby disk galaxies, and find a significant excess of edge-on spirals (for which the orientation of the disk rotation axis may be determined unambiguously) highly inclined relative to the SGP. This result supports the view that disk galaxies acquire their angular momentum as a consequence of early tidal torques acting during the expansion phase of the protogalactic material.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in ApJL
Caracterização Multimodal das Alterações Coriorretinianas Verificadas na Coriorretinite Posterior Placóide Sifílitica Aguda
Creators: name: Brito, Pedro
name: Penas, Susana
name: Carneiro, Ângela
name: Falcão, Manuel
name: Palmares, Jorge
name: Falcão-Reis, Fernando
Publisher: name: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia
Year: 2014

description: Introdução: A coriorretinopatia posterior placóide sifílitica aguda (CPPSA) é uma manifesta- ção rara de sífilis ocular caracterizada por uma lesão macular de formato placóide, provavelmen- te relacionada com a resposta imunológica ao agente infeccioso, no entanto a patogénese per- manece desconhecida. Através de uma abordagem diagnóstica multimodal os autores pretendem caracterizar as alterações coriorretinianas verificadas na CPPSA, bem como propor um modelo patogénico para esta manifestação de sífilis. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo relativo a uma série de casos, composta por 3 doentes (4 olhos) avaliados no nosso Serviço por perda súbita de acuidade visual (AV), com consequente diagnóstico de CPPSA, confirmada serologicamente. O processo diagnóstico e seguimento clínico incluíram: estudo laboratorial, angiografia fluoresceínica (AF), angiografia com verde de indocianina (ICG), tomografia de coerência óptica spectral-domain (SD-OCT) e autofluorescência (FAF). Resultados: Os 4 olhos estudados, apresentaram uma lesão macular placóide, caracterizada por: impregnação tardia na AF, hipofluorescência tardia mosqueada na ICG e hipoautofluorescência mosqueada na FAF. As imagens de SD-OCT revelaram ausência da linha correspondente à jun- ção dos segmentos internos e externos dos fotorreceptores em todos os planos correspondentes à placa macular. Ao 3o mês de seguimento, todos os casos apresentaram recuperação da AV e normalização tomográfica da retina. Conclusão: Os achados tomográficos, angiográficos e de autofluorescência são suficientemen- te característicos de CPPSA para permitirem o seu diagnóstico. A melhoria clínica gradual e completa verificada, sugere que a patogénese da CPPSA pode resultar de disfunção metabólica temporária do complexo epitélio pigmentado da retina-fotorreceptores. É importante conhecer os sinais multimodais de CPPSA, pois esta pode ser a única manifestação detectável de doença sifilítica activa.
description: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, Vol. 37 N.º 1 (2013)
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RELATED TO TRADITIONAL AND MODERN AGRICULTURE IN SERBIA
Creators: name: Jovanovic, Slobodanka
name: Sikora, Sonja
name: Petrovic, Slobodan
name: Jovanovic, Slobodanka
name: Sikora, Sonja
name: Petrovic, Slobodan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: intellectual
subject: property
subject: traditional
subject: modern
subject: agriculture

description: Agricultural progress has been the most important factor which leads to humans’ civilization. The world has progressed in such a rapid manner that traditional agriculture has aggressively been replaced by modern agricultural approaches and methods. Traditional knowledge and innovations relating to food and agriculture are widespread, viable and sustainable. The subject matter of protection traditional knowledge may include agricultural, environmental and knowledge associated with genetic resources. Protection of the traditional knowledge and results of the modern agriculture, under existing models of intellectual property rights could involve: copyrights, patents, plant varieties, trademarks, geographical indications and appellations of origin. While patents protect new and inventive products and processes, geographical indications protect traditional knowledge and skills associated with certain products which are typically passed down through generations, and have a strong link with the underlying geographical territory.
description: Review Article
Robert's Farm of Ideas: 9 -- comparing experimental and predicted equilibrium constants
Creators: name: Giessmann, Robert T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: nucleoside phosphorolysis
group contribution method
component contribution
prediction
equilibrium constant
comparison
actual vs predicted
eQuilibrator

description: Compare the results from eQuilibrator (component contribution) or group contribution methods with experimental results from nucleoside phosphorolysis .
description: Development is happening here: https://github.com/roberts-farm-of-ideas/9
Borinquena sexta
Creators: name: L, Carlos Naranjo
name: Peters, Janice G.
name: del, Pedro López
name: Castillo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Leptophlebiidae
Borinquena
Borinquena sexta

description: A.17. Borinquena sexta ( Kluge, 1994)
Figures 9, 47, 48.
 Hagenulus (Borinquena) sextus Kluge 1994:261 (male and female imagos, nymph, egg).
 Holotype. Male imago, Province Santiago de Cuba, Arroyo Paco (Río Palma Mocha), 24-II-1989, N. Kluge.
Described by Kluge (1994), nymphs have very narrow gills and are recognized by the third segment of the labial palp which is about half the length of the second segment. Abdominal coloration is generally pale with a narrow dark posterior border and small lateral markings on abdominal terga.
 Ecology. This species is found in cold water rivers at altitudes between 300 and 1750 m. It is especially abundant at these higher altitudes in Paco Creek, a tributary of the Río Palma with its source on Turquino Peak. We have also found many nymphs from headwater streams of Bayamesa National Park (López et al. 2004).
 Geographic distribution. Specimens have been collected in the Eastern and Central-East regions of Cuba (Fig. 9). From the headwater of two streams in Bayamesa National Park, we collected 31 nymphs in two microhabitats (running water and pools) in the rainy season (López et al. 2004). From collections examined for this work, misidentified material was discovered as follows: 2 nymphs, Province Holguín, Río Mayarí, 28-I-2001 and 3-XII-1998, col. Aldana and Fonseca; 1 nymph, Province Camagüey, Río Máximo, 12-II-2003, col. O. Bello (Bello 2004).
description: Published as part of L, Carlos Naranjo, Peters, Janice G., del, Pedro López & Castillo, 2019, Ephemeroptera (Insecta) in Cuba, pp. 1-52 in Insecta Mundi 2019 (736) on page 12, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170691
Non-exponential Dissipation in a Lossy Elastodynamic Billiard, Comparison with Porter-Thomas and Random Matrix Predictions
Creators: name: Lobkis, Oleg I.
name: Rozhkov, Igor S.
name: Weaver, Richard L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dissipation of diffuse ultrasonic energy in a reverberant body coupled to a waveguide, an analog for a mesoscopic electron in a quantum dot. A simple model predicts a Porter-Thomas like distribution of level widths and corresponding nonexponential dissipation, a behavior largely confirmed by measurements. For the case of fully open channels, however, measurements deviate from this model to a statistically significant degree. A random matrix supersymmetric calculation is found to accurately model the observed behaviors at all coupling strengths.
description: 4 pages, 8 figures, figures resized, misprints corrected
MOESM1 of A clinical trial of group-based body psychotherapy to improve bodily disturbances in post-treatment cancer patients in combination with randomized controlled smartphone-triggered bodily interventions (KPTK): study protocol
Creators: name: Grossert, Astrid
name: Meffert, Cornelia
name: Hess, Viviane
name: Rochlitz, Christoph
name: Miklos Pless
name: Hunziker, Sabina
name: Wössmer, Brigitta
name: Geuter, Ulfried
name: Meinlschmidt, Gunther
name: Schaefert, Rainer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Trial registration data.
R-CHOP compared to R-CHOP + X for newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Pasvolsky, Oren
name: Rozental, Alon
name: Raanani, Pia
name: Gafter-Gvili, Anat
name: Gurion, Ronit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Treatment with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) is standard of care first line treatment for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), though outcomes remain suboptimal. We performed a systemic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing the efficacy and safety of R-CHOP vs. R-CHOP + X (addition of another drug to R-CHOP) as first line treatment for DLBCL. We searched Cochrane Library, PubMed and conference proceedings up to September 2020. Our search yielded ten trials including 4206 patients. The added drug was bortezomib or lenalidomide in three trials each, and gemcitabine, bevacizumab and ibrutinib, each drug in one trial. R-CHOP + X was associated with statistically significant improved disease control (HR 0.88, 95% CI 0.78–0.99). The point estimate was in favor of improved overall survival with R-CHOP + X (hazard ratio (HR) 0.87, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.75–1.00), although this was not statistically significant. Subgroup analysis revealed improved disease control with the addition of lenalidomide and in patients younger than 60 years. R-CHOP + X was associated with an increase in serious adverse events and grade III/IV hematologic toxicity. The addition of another drug to frontline R-CHOP treatment for DLBCL did not result in a significant improvement in OS, although we did observe improved disease control compared to R-CHOP, perhaps most evident with the addition of lenalidomide. Yet, RCHOP + X was associated with an increased risk for serious and hematological adverse events. Further studies could reveal subgroups that would benefit most from augmentation of standard R-CHOP.
FORMER AND FUTURE REFORMS OF COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION
Creators: name: Markovic, Katarina
name: Njegovan, Zoran
name: Pejanovic, Radovan
name: Markovic, Katarina
name: Njegovan, Zoran
name: Pejanovic, Radovan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: European Union
subject: Common Agricultural Policy
subject: Reforms
subject: Subsidies

description: The European Union marks fifty years of existence of Common Agricultural Policy. This policy has been reformed since 1962 to date in accordance with the circumstances prevailing in the Union and diverse impacts from the international market. The fact that the European Union has grown from a union of six states into a union of twenty-seven states is sufficient to justify numerous reform interventions within the Common Agricultural Policy. The aim of the present paper is to analyze the former course of development of the most integrated policy of the European Union, as well as the proposals for its future reform. Considering the obtaining of candidacy for membership and forthcoming actualization of the negotiations between the Republic of Serbia and the European Union in every, accordingly, in the segment of agriculture, the authors of the present paper deem important to perceive the current changes in the European agricultural policy.
description: Review Article
Robert's Farm of Ideas: 9 -- comparing experimental and predicted equilibrium constants
Creators: name: Giessmann, Robert T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: nucleoside phosphorolysis
group contribution method
component contribution
prediction
equilibrium constant
comparison
actual vs predicted
eQuilibrator

description: Compare the results from eQuilibrator (component contribution) or group contribution methods with experimental results from nucleoside phosphorolysis .
INSYSTED webinar #2 - Tools and examples from the INSYSTED pedagogical Framework
Creators: name: Giannatelli, Ada
name: Tomasini, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Interested in making the most of MOOCs, serious games and online learning communities in your teaching? Have a look at the INSYSTED webinar #2 The recording of the webinar is available here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LLrEG35UDDg
EMERGE: Empirical predictions of galaxy merger rates since $z\sim6$
Creators: name: O'Leary, Joseph A.
name: Moster, Benjamin P.
name: Naab, Thorsten
name: Somerville, Rachel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the galaxy-galaxy merger rate with the empirical model for galaxy formation, Emerge. On average, we find that between $2$ per cent and $20$ per cent of massive galaxies ($\log_{10}(m_{*}/M_{\odot}) \geq 10.3$) will experience a major merger per Gyr. Our model predicts galaxy merger rates that do not scale as a power-law with redshift when selected by descendant stellar mass, and exhibit a clear stellar mass and mass-ratio dependence. Specifically, major mergers are more frequent at high masses and at low redshift. We show mergers are significant for the stellar mass growth of galaxies $\log_{10}(m_{*}/M_{\odot}) \gtrsim 11.0$. For the most massive galaxies major mergers dominate the accreted mass fraction, contributing as much as $90$ per cent of the total accreted stellar mass. We reinforce that these phenomena are a direct result of the stellar-to-halo mass relation, which results in massive galaxies having a higher likelihood of experiencing major mergers than low mass galaxies. Our model produces a galaxy pair fraction consistent with recent observations, exhibiting a form best described by a power-law exponential function. Translating these pair fractions into merger rates results in an inaccurate prediction compared to the model intrinsic values when using published observation timescales. We find the pair fraction can be well mapped to the intrinsic merger rate by adopting an observation timescale that decreases linearly with redshift as $T_{\mathrm{obs}} = -0.36(1+z)+2.39$ [Gyr], assuming all observed pairs merge by $z=0$.
description: MNRAS accepted - 23 pages, 15 figures, 3 tables
Turquinophlebia grandis
Creators: name: L, Carlos Naranjo
name: Peters, Janice G.
name: del, Pedro López
name: Castillo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Leptophlebiidae
Turquinophlebia
Turquinophlebia grandis

description: A.18. Turquinophlebia grandis (Kluge, 1994)
Figures 9, 42.
 Hagenulus (Turquinophlebia) grandis Kluge 1994:265 (male and female imagos, nymph, egg).
 Holotype. Male imago, Province Santiago de Cuba, Arroyo Paco (Río Palma Mocha), 24-II-1989, N. Kluge.
 Like Borinquena sexta, the species was described from specimens collected in Arroyo Paco, a tributary of the Río Palma Mocha. Kluge (1994) states this is the largest leptophlebiid in Cuba. The gills are broadened basally, the lateral margins of the mandible are strongly curved, and the labrum is broad, triangular, and cleft distally (without denticles).
 Ecology. Aldana and Fonseca (2001) reported these nymphs to be scattered and rare as only 11 specimens were found in two localities in Holguín Province. They were found by lifting rocks in the rapids of relatively cold water streams with a depth of approximately 100 cm and scanty vegetation cover. The bottom was bedrock.
 Geographic distribution. Distribution is limited to the Eastern Region of Cuba (Fig. 9), specifically the provinces of Santiago de Cuba (type locality) and two locations in Holguín Province: 3 nymphs, Moa, 6/ 24-VI-2000; 8 nymphs, upper basin of the Río Mayarí.
description: Published as part of L, Carlos Naranjo, Peters, Janice G., del, Pedro López & Castillo, 2019, Ephemeroptera (Insecta) in Cuba, pp. 1-52 in Insecta Mundi 2019 (736) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170691
Teamwork Makes the Dream Work: Optimizing Multi-Telescope Observations of Gravitational-Wave Counterparts
Creators: name: Coughlin, Michael W.
name: Antier, Sarah
name: Corre, David
name: Alqassimi, Khalid
name: Anand, Shreya
name: Christensen, Nelson
name: Foley, Ryan J.
name: Guessoum, Nidhal
name: Mikulski, Timothy M.
name: Mualla, Mouza Al
name: Reed, Draco
name: Tao, Duo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ever-increasing sensitivity of the network of gravitational-wave detectors has resulted in the accelerated rate of detections from compact binary coalescence systems in the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. Not only has the event rate increased, but also the distances to which phenomena can be detected, leading to a rise in the required sky volume coverage to search for counterparts. Additionally, the improvement of the detectors has resulted in the discovery of more compact binary mergers involving neutron stars, revitalizing dedicated follow-up campaigns. While significant effort has been made by the community to optimize single telescope observations, using both synoptic and galaxy-targeting methods, less effort has been paid to coordinated observations in a network. This is becoming crucial, as the advent of gravitational-wave astronomy has garnered interest around the globe, resulting in abundant networks of telescopes available to search for counterparts. In this paper, we extend some of the techniques developed for single telescopes to a telescope network. We describe simple modifications to these algorithms and demonstrate them on existing network examples. These algorithms are implemented in the open-source software \texttt{gwemopt}, used by some follow-up teams, for ease of use by the broader community.
MOESM1 of Endocrine-responsive lobular carcinoma of the breast: features associated with risk of late distant recurrence
Creators: name: Conforti, Fabio
name: Pala, Laura
name: Pagan, Eleonora
name: Viale, Giuseppe
name: Bagnardi, Vincenzo
name: Peruzzotti, Giulia
name: Pas, Tommaso
name: Bianco, Nadia
name: Graffeo, Rossella
name: Rocco, Elena
name: Vingiani, Andrea
name: Gelber, Richard
name: Coates, Alan
name: Colleoni, Marco
name: Goldhirsch, Aron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. reports Type and distribution of events over time. Table S2. reports Prognostic factors of early (≤5 years) and late (> 5 years) DFS events in ILCs, univariate and multivariate analysis. Table S3. reports Prognostic factors of late (> 5 years) DFS in ILCs by lymph-node status. Table S4. reports Distribution of patient baseline characteristics according to intrinsic and histological subtype – matched groups. Table S5. reports Prognostic factors of early (≤ 5 years) and late (> 5 years) distant recurrences in IDCs and ILCs, univariable analysis. Table S6. reports the Likelihood ratio test p-value of the addition of HER2, ER, PgR and ln(Ki-67) variables to CTS5 considered as continuous variable. Figure S1. reports Flowchart for patient’s selection and matching
Detection of multiple stellar populations in extragalactic massive clusters with JWST
Creators: name: Salaris, M.
name: Cassisi, S.
name: Mucciarelli, A.
name: Nardiello, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The discovery both through spectroscopy and photometry of multiple stellar populations in Galactic globular clusters, and in Magellanic Clouds' massive intermediate-age and old clusters, has led to a major change in our views about the formation of these objects. To date, none of the proposed scenarios is able to explain quantitatively all chemical patterns observed in individual clusters, and an extension of the study of multiple populations to resolved extragalactic massive clusters beyond the Magellanic Clouds would be welcome, for it would enable to investigate and characterize the presence of multiple populations in different environments and age ranges. To this purpose, the James Webb Space Telescope can potentially play a major role. On the one hand, the JWST promises direct observations of proto-globular cluster candidates at high redshift; on the other hand, it can potentially push to larger distances the sample of resolved clusters with detected multiple populations. In this paper we have addressed this second goal. Using theoretical stellar spectra and stellar evolution models, we have investigated the effect of multiple population chemical patterns on synthetic magnitudes in the JWST infrared NIRCam filters. We have identified the colours (F150W-F460M), (F115W-F460M) and pseudocolours C_{F150W,F460M,F115W}=(F150W-F460M)-(F460M-F115W), C_{F150W,F277W,F115W}=(F150W-F277W)-(F277W-F115W), as diagnostics able to reveal the presence of multiple populations along the red giant branches of old and intermediate age clusters. Using the available on-line simulator for the NIRCam detector, we have estimated that multiple populations can be potentially detected --depending on the exposure times, exact filter combination used, plus the extent of the abundance variations and the cluster [Fe/H]--out to a distance of about 5Mpc (approximately the distance to the M83 group).
description: 6 pages, 7 figures, Astronomy and Astrophysics "in press"
Quantum Decoys
Creators: name: Arrighi, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Alice communicates with words drawn uniformly amongst $\{\ket{j}\}_{j=1..n}$, the canonical orthonormal basis. Sometimes however Alice interleaves quantum decoys $\{\frac{\ket{j}+i\ket{k}}{\sqrt{2}}\}$ between her messages. Such pairwise superpositions of possible words cannot be distinguished from the message words. Thus as malevolent Eve observes the quantum channel, she runs the risk of damaging the superpositions (by causing a collapse). At the receiving end honest Bob, whom we assume is warned of the quantum decoys' distribution, checks upon their integrity with a measurement. The present work establishes, in the case of individual attacks, the tradeoff between Eve's information gain (her chances, if a message word was sent, of guessing which) and the disturbance she induces (Bob's chances, if a quantum decoy was sent, to detect tampering). Besides secure channel protocols, quantum decoys seem a powerful primitive for constructing n-dimensional quantum cryptographic applications. Moreover the methods employed in this article should be of strong interest to anyone concerned with the old but fundamental problem of how much information may be gained about a system, versus how much this will disturb the system, in quantum mechanics. Keywords: d-level systems cryptography
description: 6 pages, revtex, v2: minor corrections
AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF NIŠ DEPENDENT UPON SECURE ENERGY SUPPLY
Creators: name: Petrovic, Jelena
name: Dimitrijevic, Zarko
name: Petrovic, Jelena
name: Dimitrijevic, Zarko
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: agriculture
subject: supply security
subject: energy
subject: renewable sources of energy (RSE).

description: In order to achieve energy stability and sustainable development, it is necessary to secure the energy supply and improve efficiency of energy production and consumption at all levels. The increase of energy production from renewable sources will help deliver secure supply and can be one of the most attractive areas for foreign investment in the territory of Niš. Biomass, which is considered to be the greatest potential renewable source of energy in the city of Nis, has insufficiently been utilised. The authors of the paper highlight the importance of using biomass and consider the issues which arise from substituting conventional energies, such as securing the safety of energy supply, enhanced agricultural development and environment protection.
description: Review Article
Poecilophlebia pacoi
Creators: name: L, Carlos Naranjo
name: Peters, Janice G.
name: del, Pedro López
name: Castillo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Leptophlebiidae
Poecilophlebia
Poecilophlebia pacoi

description: A.19. Poecilophlebia pacoi (Kluge, 1994)
Figures 9, 38, 41.
 Hagenulus (Poecilophlebia) pacoi Kluge 1994:269 (male and female imagos, nymph, egg).
 Holotype. Male imago, Province Santiago de Cuba, Arroyo Paco (Río Palma Mocha), 22-II-1989, N. Kluge.
 Like Borinquena sexta and Turquinophlebia grandis, the species was described from specimens collected in Arroyo Paco. It resembles T. grandis with basally broadened gills, but in Poecilophlebia the labrum has an anteromedian margin with denticles. The tibiae of the hind legs are flat and ventrally concave.
 Ecology. This species is found in cold water habitats at elevations between 680 and 1200 m. Recent research indicates a preference for leaf packs
 Geographic distribution. Poecilophlebia pacoi is currently known only from the Turquino Massif in the provinces of Santiago de Cuba and Granma, Eastern Region (Fig. 9).
description: Published as part of L, Carlos Naranjo, Peters, Janice G., del, Pedro López & Castillo, 2019, Ephemeroptera (Insecta) in Cuba, pp. 1-52 in Insecta Mundi 2019 (736) on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170691
Energy Correlations In Random Transverse Field Ising Spin Chains
Creators: name: Refael, Gil
name: Fisher, Daniel S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The end-to-end energy - energy correlations of random transverse-field quantum Ising spin chains are computed using a generalization of an asymptotically exact real-space renormalization group introduced previously. Away from the critical point, the average energy - energy correlations decay exponentially with a correlation length that is the same as that of the spin - spin correlations. The typical correlations, however, decay exponentially with a characteristic length proportional to the square root of the primary correlation length. At the quantum critical point, the average correlations decay sub-exponentially as $\bar{C_{L}}\sim e^{-const\cdot L^{1/3}}$, whereas the typical correlations decay faster, as $\sim e^{-K\sqrt{L}}$, with $K$ a random variable with a universal distribution. The critical energy-energy correlations behave very similarly to the smallest gap, computed previously; this is explained in terms of the RG flow and the excitation structure of the chain. In order to obtain the energy correlations, an extension of the previously used methods was needed; here this was carried out via RG transformations that involve a sequence of unitary transformations.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. B
MOESM2 of ManiNetCluster: a novel manifold learning approach to reveal the functional links between gene networks
Creators: name: Nguyen, Nam
name: Blaby, Ian
name: Daifeng Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2 Additional_methods_table_sand_figures, including: Methods for the construction of WGCNA and other clustering techniques. Table S3 Complexity of ManiNetCluster, WGCNA, and k-means. Figure S1 ManiNetCluster performs best with small values of k. Figure S2 ManiNetCluster performs best with small values of d. Figure S3 Characterization of module types according to Jaccard indices and Condition number. Figure S4 Cross-heatmap demonstrating the relationship between modules. Figure S5 Expression patterns of example functionally linked modules.
Schisis Miópica – Revisão de 14 Casos Clínicos
Creators: name: Galveia, José
name: Travassos, Ana
name: Proença, Dília
name: Travassos, António
name: Proença, Rui
Publisher: name: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia
Year: 2014

description: Objetivo: Caracterizar uma amostra de doentes com schisis miópica e avaliar a eficácia da VVPP com pelagem da MLI neste grupo de doentes. Desenho: Estudo retrospectivo longitudinal. Métodos: Análise retrospetiva dos registos de 12 doentes (14 olhos) com alta miopia e schisis miópica. Todos os doentes foram submetidos a um exame oftalmológico completo na apresen- tação e pelo menos 1 e 3 meses após a intervenção cirúrgica. Cada avaliação incluiu a determi- nação da melhor acuidade visual corrigida (MAVC) (Snellen), fundoscopia sob midríase, bem como a realização de tomografia de coerência ótica (OCT). Resultados: Foram incluídos 12 doentes, 8 do sexo masculino. A idade média foi de 8,44 anos (43 – 76 anos). Em dois casos (17%) a schisis era bilateral, em 8 (66%) unilateral e em 2 (17%) unilateral mas em doentes com olho único. Catorze olhos foram estudados. Dez olhos foram submetidos a vitrectomia via pars plana (VVPP) com pelagem da membrana limitante interna (MLI), passando de uma acuidade visual pré-operatória de 0,24 ± 0,23, para 0,66 ± 0,25 ao primeiro mês (p=0,016). A taxa de sucesso para a resolução schisis foi de 50% aos 6 meses, ocorrendo em média 2±0,45 meses após a cirurgia. Seis dos olhos estudados apre- sentavam também buraco macular associado, sendo a taxa de sucesso após cirurgia 66%, com um tempo médio de até ao encerramento de 4,5±4,36 meses. Quatro olhos foram observados apenas. As acuidades visuais iniciais eram em média de 0,59±0,38, permanecendo estáveis após um período de 6 meses de seguimento. Conclusões: Altos míopes com schisis foveal representam um grupo heterogéneo de doentes. Alterações estruturais profundas da região macular são compatíveis com uma função visual ra- zoável. Em doentes selecionados a VVPP com pelagem de MLI e tamponamento com gás (nos casos de buraco macular associado) é uma abordagem segura, que proporciona bons resultados funcionais.
description: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, Vol. 37 N.º 1 (2013)
Careospina hespera subsp. sierramaestrae
Creators: name: L, Carlos Naranjo
name: Peters, Janice G.
name: del, Pedro López
name: Castillo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Leptophlebiidae
Careospina
Careospina hespera
Careospina hespera sierramaestrae (kluge, 1994)

description: A.20b. Careospina hespera sierramaestrae (Kluge, 1994)
Figures 10, 46, 52.
 Hagenulus (Careospina) hespera sierramaestrae Kluge 1994:274 (male and female imagos, nymph).
 Holotype. Male imago, Province Santiago de Cuba, Arroyo Paco (Río Palma Mocha), 25-II-1989, N. Kluge.
 This subspecies was described from the Sierra Maestra based on morphological variations. Kluge (1994) separated C. hespera sierramaestrae from C. hespera hespera because the male eyes of C. hespera sierramaestrae are contiguous and those of C. hespera hespera are slightly separated. The tarsi of the nymphal legs of C. hespera sierramaestrae are darker than the tibiae and the hind tibiae are strongly flattened; these characters are the opposite of C. hespera hespera where the tarsi are paler than the tibiae and the hind tibiae are slightly flattened. The undescribed species of Careospina mentioned by Peters (1971) from various localities in Oriente is this subspecies.
 Ecology. In collections made by researchers on aquatic fauna at the Universidad de Oriente, this was one of the most abundant species at high and low elevations. About 75% of the specimens were collected from rapids and 25% from backwaters, showing a preference for lotic streams with sandy bottoms. It has been collected up to 1750 m, although it is encountered most frequently at altitudes below 500 m. The nymphs were collected throughout the year, so it is supposed that the adults can emerge at any time of the year.
 Geographic distribution. These subspecies can also be distinguished by their separate geographic ranges (Fig. 10). Careospina hespera sierramaestrae is reported only from the Eastern Region where it is abundant and the Central-East Region (Benítez 2007), while C. hespera hespera is recorded in the Western and Central Regions, especially in Sierra de los Órganos (abundant) and the mountain massif of Topes de Collantes (Kluge 1994, Naranjo and González-Lazo 2005c). According to Naranjo (1986), C. hespera sierramaestrae is homogenously distributed in the rivers of the Sierra Maestra at a low density. It has been recorded from 21 localities in the Eastern Region.
description: Published as part of L, Carlos Naranjo, Peters, Janice G., del, Pedro López & Castillo, 2019, Ephemeroptera (Insecta) in Cuba, pp. 1-52 in Insecta Mundi 2019 (736) on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5170691
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, OCCUPATION AND A WAY OF LIFE
Creators: name: Puric, Sveto
name: Puric, Jelena
name: Gligic, Anja Savic
name: Puric, Sveto
name: Puric, Jelena
name: Gligic, Anja Savic
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: farming
subject: agricultural production
subject: import
subject: export
subject: business

description: If you want the best for agriculture, you cannot separate agriculture as a business and agriculture as a way of life. If you do separate them, the question is what will remain from either of the two. If you do not connect them, national food stability is jeopardized, but the question of safety is seriously entered. Good experiences of others are useful and good, one’s own are more useful and better. The food cultivated on the living and working territory of a man suits him the best. The other one, besides the high prices, is the necessary evil. With that, it burdens the balance of payments, instead of surplus, it makes the deficit. Moreover, it does not feel good. Finally, where is the pleasure of occupation in agriculture and animal husbandry?! Disparity of the production time and working time, seasonal character of the agricultural production and slower capital turnover are a serious reason for this sector to be the subject of a special attention and help by the state, but not a sector with special presence of negligence and nondomestic treatment. Sooner or later you will have to deal with that problem.
description: Review Article
Variação da Pressão Intraocular Após Vitrectomia com 23 Gauge
Creators: name: Almeida, Ana
name: Rodrigues, António
name: Picoto, Maria
name: Patrício, Maria Sara
name: Vaz, Fernanda
Publisher: name: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia
Year: 2014

description: Objectivo: Avaliar o comportamento da pressão intraocular (PIO) no pós-operatório tardio da vitrectomia via pars plana (vvpp) com 23 Gauge (G). Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo, não randomizado que envolveu 153 olhos de 153 pacientes submetidos a vvpp 23G entre Janeiro 2007 e Dezembro 2010, com um follow-up superior a 6 meses. Avaliou-se a PIO (tonómetro de Goldmann) pré e pós-operatório tendo sido a amostra estratificada em 2 grupos consoante o status do cristalino. Foram excluídos da amostra doentes com antecedentes de glaucoma, hipertensão intraocular, uveíte, traumatismo ocular, bem como olhos operados com implante escleral ou em que tenha sido usado óleo de silicone como tam- ponador. Resultados: Os casos estudados incluíram 72 homens (42%) e 81 mulheres (53%) com ida- de média de 69±12 anos sendo o follow-up médio de 13 meses (6-48 meses). A causa mais frequente para a vvpp foi a presença de membrana epiretiniana (n=47; 30,7%), seguida de descolamento de retina regmatogéneo (n=38; 24,8%) e hemovítreo (n=34; 22,2%). A PIO no pós-operatório aumentou em média 3,25mmHg (p <0,0001 Wilcoxon). Dos 153 olhos, 31 (20,2%) desenvolveram hipertensão intraocular com um aumento médio de 9,84mmHg. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os olhos fáquicos e pseudofáquicos (χ 2= 1,09;α =0,32). Conclusão: Registou-se um aumento estatisticamente significativo de PIO média após vvpp. No presente estudo, a presença do cristalino não influenciou a PIO final.
description: Revista Sociedade Portuguesa de Oftalmologia, Vol. 37 N.º 1 (2013)
The Contribution from Neutrino Yukawa Couplings to Lepton Electric Dipole Moments
Creators: name: Farzan, Yasaman
name: Peskin, Michael E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To explain the observed neutrino masses through the seesaw mechanism, a supersymmetric generalization of the Standard Model should include heavy right-handed neutrino supermultiplets. Then the neutrino Yukawa couplings can induce CP violation in the lepton sector. In this paper, we compute the contribution of these CP violating terms to lepton electric dipole moments. We introduce a new formalism that makes use of supersymmetry to expose the GIM cancellations. In the region of small tan beta, we find a different result from that given previously by Ellis, Hisano, Raidal, and Shimizu. We confirm the structure found by this group, but with a much smaller overall coefficient. In the region of large tan beta, we recompute the leading term that has been identified by Masina and confirm her result.We discuss the implications of these results for constraints on the neutrino Yukawa couplings.
description: 34 pages, 9 figures; w. proof corrections for Phys. Rev. D, 3 refs. added
Supplementary Material for the article entitled "Emergent population activity in metric-free and metric networks of neurons with stochastic spontaneous spikes and dynamic synapses"
Creators: name: Zendrikov, Dmitrii
name: Paraskevov, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Metric neuronal networks
subject: Synaptic plasticity
subject: Stochastic spiking
subject: Spontaneous sync nucleation
subject: Population spike
subject: Transient chimera patterns
subject: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_neuroscience

description: The Supplementary Material contains complete data for the Figures shown in this article, including five supplementary Figures in PDF format (see \Additional_Simulations folder). It also contains program codes for the neuronal network simulator NeuroSim-TM-2.1 and data processing, a brief user guide for the simulator, and the installer for custom-made visualization software Spatial Activity Monitor.
Heat capacity scaling function for confined superfluids
Creators: name: Nho, Kwangsik
name: Manousakis, Efstratios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the specific heat scaling function of superfluids confined in cubic geometry and in parallel-plate (film) geometry with open boundary conditions (BC) along the finite dimensions using Monte Carlo simulation. For the case of cubic geometry for the superfluid order parameter we apply open BC in all three directions. We also calculated the specific heat scaling function for the parallel-plate confinement using open BC along the finite dimension and periodic BC along the other two dimensions and we find it to be very close to the earlier calculated using Dirichlet instead of open BC. We find that the specific heat scaling function is significantly different for the two different geometries studied. In addition, we generally find that the scaling function for a fixed given geometry when calculated with open BC is quite close to that calculated with Dirichlet BC, while when calculated with periodic BC is quite different. Our results for both the scaling functions obtained for the parallel-plate geometry and for cubic geometry with open BC along the finite dimensions are in very good agreement with the recent very high quality experimental measurements with no free parameters.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, Revtex