cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Towards next-to-next-to-leading-log accuracy for the width difference in the $B_s-\bar{B}_s$ system: fermionic contributions to order $(m_c/m_b)^0$ and $(m_c/m_b)^1$
Creators: name: Asatrian, H. M.
name: Hovhannisyan, Artyom
name: Nierste, Ulrich
name: Yeghiazaryan, Arsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate a class of three-loop Feynman diagrams which contribute to the next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic approximation for the width difference $ΔΓ_{s}$ in the $B_s-\bar{B}_s$ system. The considered diagrams contain a closed fermion loop in a gluon propagator and constitute the order $α_s^2 N_f$, where $N_f$ is the number of light quarks. Our results entail a considerable correction in that order, if $ΔΓ_{s}$ is expressed in terms of the pole mass of the bottom quark. If the $\overline{MS}$ scheme is used instead, the correction is much smaller. As a result, we find a decrease of the scheme dependence. Our result also indicates that the usually quoted value of the NLO renormalization scale dependence underestimates the perturbative error.
description: We corrected a typographical mistake in Eq. (4.18), made larger axis labels in Fig.2. Version accepted by JHEP
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00033
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00033, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
MOESM1 of Structural patterns of selection and diversity for Plasmodium vivax antigens DBP and AMA1
Creators: name: Guy, Andrew
name: Vashti Irani
name: Richards, Jack
name: Ramsland, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Domains/subdomains of PvAMA1.
Newspaper article on importance of rooftop garden in urban area: Discovery of a new species of myrmecophilus beetle Thorictus bengalensis Hava & Chakrovorty 2024, and rediscovery of the sand wasp Bembecinus proximus Handlirsch (1892)
Creators: name: Chakrovorty, Arnob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 310302
subject: Community ecology (excl. invasive species ecology)
classificationCode: 310307
subject: Population ecology
classificationCode: 310308
subject: Terrestrial ecology
classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour
classificationCode: 310913
subject: Invertebrate biology
classificationCode: 310403
subject: Biological adaptation
classificationCode: 310401
subject: Animal systematics and taxonomy
classificationCode: 310405
subject: Evolutionary ecology
classificationCode: 310408
subject: Life histories
classificationCode: 310412
subject: Speciation and extinction
classificationCode: 319902
subject: Global change biology

description: This newspaper article published in Bartaman Patrika, describes the importance of rooftop garden in urban area and its role in shaping the neighbouring entomofauna and describes about the studies conducted by a Kolkata based nature club, iForNature - Nature Club. Discovery of a new species of myrmecophilus beetle Thorictus bengalensis Hava & Chakrovorty 2024, and rediscovery of the sand wasp Bembecinus proximus Handlirsch (1892) from the experimental rooftop garden has been mentioned.
Additional file 2: of The use of assistive technology in shoulder exercise rehabilitation â a qualitative study of acceptability within a pilot project
Creators: name: Gilbert, Anthony
name: Hauptmannova, Iva
name: Jaggi, Anju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Patient demographics. This is a table to demonstrate the patient demographics in the study. (DOC 36 kb)
Implementation of Conditional Phase Shift gate for Quantum Information Processing by NMR, using Transition-selective pulses
Creators: name: Das, Ranabir
name: Mahesh, T. S.
name: Kumar, Anil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experimental realization of quantum information processing in the field of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has been well established. Implementation of conditional phase shift gate has been a significant step, which has lead to realization of important algorithms such as Grover's search algorithm and quantum Fourier transform. This gate has so far been implemented in NMR by using coupling evolution method. We demonstrate here the implementation of the conditional phase shift gate using transition selective pulses. As an application of the gate, we demonstrate Grover's search algorithm and quantum Fourier transform by simulations and experiments using transition selective pulses.
description: 14 pages, 5 figures
Limits on the Decay-Rate Difference of Neutral B Mesons and on CP, T, and CPT Violation in B0-B0bar Oscillations
Creators: name: Aubert, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using events in which one of two neutral B mesons from the decay of an Y(4S) meson is fully reconstructed, we determine parameters governing decay (ΔΓ_d/Γ_d), CP and T violation (|q/p|), and CP and CPT violation (Rez,Imz). The results, obtained from an analysis of 88 million Y(4S) decays recorded by BABAR, are -- sgn(Re(lambdaCP))ΔΓ_d/Gamma_d = -0.008 +- 0.037 +- 0.018 [ -0.084, 0.068 ] |q/p| = 1.029 +- 0.013 +- 0.011 [ 1.001, 1.057 ] Re(lambdaCP)/|lambdaCP| Rez = 0.014 +- 0.035 +- 0.034 [ -0.072, 0.101 ] Imz = 0.038 +- 0.029 +- 0.025 [ -0.028, 0.104 ]. -- The values inside square brackets indicate the 90% confidence-level intervals. These results are consistent with Standard Model expectations.
description: To appear in Phys.Rev.Lett. 7 pages, 1 figure
Prospects for Redshifted 21-cm observations of quasar HII regions
Creators: name: Wyithe, Stuart
name: Loeb, Abraham
name: Barnes, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The introduction of low-frequency radio arrays over the coming decade is expected to revolutionize the study of the reionization epoch. Observation of the contrast in redshifted 21cm emission between a large HII region and the surrounding neutral IGM will be the simplest and most easily interpreted signature. We find that an instrument like the planned Mileura Widefield Array Low-Frequency Demonstrator (LFD) will be able to obtain good signal to noise on HII regions around the most luminous quasars, and determine some gross geometric properties, e.g. whether the HII region is spherical or conical. A hypothetical follow-up instrument with 10 times the collecting area of the LFD (MWA-5000) will be capable of mapping the detailed geometry of HII regions, while SKA will be capable of detecting very narrow spectral features as well as the sharpness of the HII region boundary. The MWA-5000 will discover serendipitous HII regions in widefield observations. We estimate the number of HII regions which are expected to be generated by quasars. Assuming a late reionization at z~6 we find that there should be several tens of quasar HII regions larger than 4Mpc at z~6-8 per field of view. Identification of HII regions in forthcoming 21cm surveys can guide a search for bright galaxies in the middle of these regions. Most of the discovered galaxies would be the massive hosts of dormant quasars that left behind fossil HII cavities that persisted long after the quasar emission ended, owing to the long recombination time of intergalactic hydrogen. A snap-shot survey of candidate HII regions selected in redshifted 21cm image cubes may prove to be the most efficient method for finding very high redshift quasars and galaxies.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures. Submitted to ApJ
Additional file 1: of Wild type p53 function in p53Y220C mutant harboring cells by treatment with Ashwagandha derived anticancer withanolides: bioinformatics and experimental evidence
Creators: name: Sundar, Durai
name: Yu, Yue
name: Katiyar, Shashank
name: Putri, Jayarani
name: Dhanjal, Jaspreet
name: Wang, Jia
name: Sari, Anissa
name: Kolettas, Evangelos
name: Kaul, Sunil
name: Wadhwa, Renu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. PDB IDs of different p53 protein variants and their structural resolution. Table S2. H-bond network around residue 249 in p53WT and p53R249S. Table S3. Binding score of Wi-A and Wi-N with different p53 mutants of DNA binding site. Table S4. Docking scores (XP docking) of withanolides and PhiKan with p53WT and p53Y220C. Figure S1. Three domains of p53 protein. The structure of p53 contains N-terminal, central domain and C-terminal. Figure S2. (A) Immunostaining of control and Wi-A treated cells with anti-p53 antibodies detecting the total protein and mutant p53 specifically. Both antibodies detected the p53 protein in MRC-5hTERT p53V143A and MRC-5hTert p53Y220C showed decrease in p53 staining in the nucleus. Quantitation of total and mutant p53 from immunostaining images is shown in (B) and (C), respectively. Figure S3. (A) Immunostaining of control and doxorubicin (a DNA damage inducing reagent) treated cells with anti-53BP1 and p21WAF-1 antibodies. Increase in 53BP1 and p21WAF-1 was observed in treated cells. Quantitation of 53BP-1 and p21WAF1 from immunostaining images is shown in (B) and (C), respectively. Figure S4. Quantitation of immunostaining images of mortalin (A) and p53 (B) shown in Fig. 5; p21WAF1 and HP1g (shown in Fig. 6) and p53 (shown in Fig. 7). (PDF 8692 kb)
Quantum and classical correlations between players in game theory
Creators: name: Shimamura, Junichi
name: Ozdemir, Sahin Kaya
name: Morikoshi, Fumiaki
name: Imoto, Nobuyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of quantum and classical correlations on game theory are studied to clarify the new aspects brought into game theory by the quantum mechanical toolbox. In this study, we compare quantum correlation represented by a maximally entangled state and classical correlation that is generated through phase damping processes on the maximally entangled state. Thus, this also sheds light on the behavior of games under the influence of noisy sources. It is observed that the quantum correlation can always resolve the dilemmas in non-zero sum games and attain the maximum sum of both players' payoffs, while the classical correlation cannot necessarily resolve the dilemmas.
description: 7 pages, 1 figures. Submitted to the International Journal of Quantum Information
Measurements of the mass and width of the eta_c meson and of an eta_c(2S) candidate
Creators: name: Aubert, B.
name: Collaboration, BABAR
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mass and total width of the eta_c meson have been measured in two-photon interactions at the SLAC asymmetric B-Factory with the BABAR detector. With a sample of approximately 2500 reconstructed eta_c -> Ks K pi decays in 88 fb-1 of data, the measured eta_c mass and width are respectively 2982.5 +- 1.1 (stat) +- 0.9 (syst) MeV/c2 and 34.3 +- 2.3 (stat) +- 0.9 (syst) MeV/c2. Using the same decay mode, a second resonance with 112 +- 24 events is observed with a mass of 3630.8 +- 3.4 (stat) +- 1.0 (syst) MeV/c2 and width of 17.0 +- 8.3 (stat) +- 2.5 (syst) MeV/c2. This observation is consistent with expectations for the eta_c(2S) state.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters
title: Experimental Assessment of the Current Load Rating Procedures for a Corroded Steel Ridge Girder in Massachusetts
Creators: name: Knickle, Brendan T.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Load
subject: Rating
subject: Procedures
subject: Corroded
subject: Steel
subject: Ridge
subject: Girder
subject: Massachusetts
subject: Civil and Environmental Engineering
subject: Structural Engineering

description: The work conducted for this project involves an experimental assessment of the Massachusetts Department of Transportation’s (MassDOT) existing procedure for determining the resistance of a corroded steel girder end when load rating a bridge. Three steel girders with significant corrosion developed over a 79-year service life were obtained from a recently rehabilitated bridge and loaded to determine the girders corroded resistance. A testing rig was designed in the UMass Amherst Brack Structural Testing Laboratory to both apply a shear dominated load to the corroded girder and withstand the developed lateral loads throughout the analysis. Reaction force data obtained from the load testing was compared against the corroded web factored resistance determined from the MassDOT LRFD Bridge Design Manual. Resistances were under predicted by 75% for specimen 1, 37% for specimen 2 and the manual predicted no resistance for specimen 3. Lastly influences for the discrepancies between manual resistance and experimental resistance are determined.
Limits on Turbulent HI Fluctuations Towards PSR B0329+54 On Scales Between 0.0025 and 12.5 AU
Creators: name: Minter, Anthony H.
name: Balser, Dana S.
name: Karltaltepe, Jeyhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the HI absorption towards pulsar B0329+54 using the Green Bank Telescope during 18 epochs between 2002 June 30 and 2003 October 10. Three observing epochs consisted of a continuous period of 20 hours each, while fifteen epochs were 1-2 hours each. We calculate the structure function of HI absorption variations toward the pulsar on time scales of 10 minutes to 16 months which, using the proper motion of 95 km/s and the parallactic distance of 1.03 kpc measured towards B0329+54 (Brisken et al. 2002), corresponds to angular scales of 0.37 micro-arcseconds to 23.8 milli-arseconds and samples structures between 0.0025-12.5 AU assuming HI gas half way to the pulsar and ignoring scintillation effects. We find no evidence for any turbulent HI absorption fluctuations towards B0329+54, with the following upper limits on the change in opacity for various absorption features: 0.026 at -31, -21, -18, and +4 km/s, 0.12 at -11 km/s, and 0.055 at -1 km/s.
description: Accepted to ApJ for 20 September, 2005 issue
Rayleigh-Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy of nitrous oxide (N$_2$O)
Creators: name: Wang, Y.
name: Liang, K.
name: van de Water, W.
name: Marques, W.
name: Ubachs, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High signal-to-noise and high-resolution light scattering spectra are measured for nitrous oxide (N$_2$O) gas at an incident wavelength of 403.00 nm, at 90$^\circ$ scattering, at room temperature and at gas pressures in the range $0.5-4$ bar. The resulting Rayleigh-Brillouin light scattering spectra are compared to a number of models describing in an approximate manner the collisional dynamics and energy transfer in this gaseous medium of this polyatomic molecular species. The Tenti-S6 model, based on macroscopic gas transport coefficients, reproduces the scattering profiles in the entire pressure range at less than 2\% deviation at a similar level as does the alternative kinetic Grad's 6-moment model, which is based on the internal collisional relaxation as a decisive parameter. A hydrodynamic model fails to reproduce experimental spectra for the low pressures of 0.5-1 bar, but yields very good agreement ($< 1$\%) in the pressure range $2-4$ bar. While these three models have a different physical basis the internal molecular relaxation derived can for all three be described in terms of a bulk viscosity of $η_b \sim (6 \pm 2) \times 10^{-5}$ Pa$\cdot$s. A 'rough-sphere' model, previously shown to be effective to describe light scattering in SF$_6$ gas, is not found to be suitable, likely in view of the non-sphericity and asymmetry of the N-N-O structured linear polyatomic molecule.
АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ РАКОВЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ У МУЖЧИН
Creators: name: Яхшиноров, Исломбек
name: Шамсиддинова, Мадинабону
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Рак молочной железы у мужчин, хотя и редкое явление, все же является серьезной проблемой в медицинской практике, на его долю приходится примерно 1 % всех диагностируемых в мире случаев рака молочной железы. Исследования, посвященные изучению РМЖ у мужчин, значительно уступают по масштабу соответствующим исследованиям относительно женщин.
Magnetization reversal in bent nanofibers of different cross-sections
Creators: name: Blachowicz, Tomasz
name: Ehrmann, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Artificial ferromagnetic nanofiber networks with new electronic, magnetic, mechanical and other physical properties can be prepared by electrospinning and may be regarded as the base of bio-inspired cognitive computing units. For this purpose, it is necessary to examine all relevant physical parameters of such nanofiber networks. Due to the more or less random arrangement of the nanofibers and the possibility of gaining bent nanofibers in this production process, elementary single nanofibers with varying bending radii, from straight fibers to those bent along half-circles, were investigated by micromagnetic simulations, using different angles with respect to the external magnetic field. As expected from the high aspect ratios and the resulting strong shape anisotropy, all magnetization reversal processes took place via domain wall processes. Changing the cross-section from circular to a circle-segment or a rectangle significantly altered the coercive fields and its dependence on the bending radius, especially for the magnetic field oriented perpendicular (90 deg) to the fiber axes. In all three cross-sections, an angle of 45° between the fiber orientation and the external magnetic field resulted in the smallest influence of the bending radius. The shapes of the longitudinal and transverse hysteresis curves showed strong differences, depending on cross-section, bending radius and orientation to the magnetic field, often depicting distinct transverse magnetization peaks perpendicular to the fibers for fibers which were not completely oriented parallel to the magnetic field. Varying these parameters thus provides a broad spectrum of magnetization reversal processes in magnetic nanofibers and correspondingly scenarios for a variety of fiber-based information processing.
Relation between entanglement measures and Bell inequalities for three qubits
Creators: name: Emary, C.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For two qubits in a pure state there exists a one-to-one relation between the entanglement measure (the concurrence ${\cal C}$) and the maximal violation ${\cal M}$ of a Bell inequality. No such relation exists for the three-qubit analogue of ${\cal C}$ (the tangle $τ$), but we have found that numerical data is consistent with a simple set of upper and lower bounds for $τ$ given ${\cal M}$. The bounds on $τ$ become tighter with increasing ${\cal M}$, so they are of practical use. The Svetlichny form of the Bell inequality gives tighter bounds than the Mermin form. We show that the bounds can be tightened further if the tangle is replaced by an entanglement monotone that can identify both the W state and the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures
Beam polarization effects on top-pair production at the ILC
Creators: name: Quach, Nhi M. U.
name: Kurihara, Yoshimasa
name: Phan, Khiem H.
name: Ueda, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Full one-loop electroweak-corrections for an $e^-e^+\rightarrow t \bar{t}$ process associated with sequential $t\rightarrow b μν_μ$ decay are discussed. At the one-loop level, the spin-polarization effects of the initial electron and positron beams are included in the total and differential cross sections. A narrow-width approximation is used to treat the top-quark production and decay while including full spin correlations between them. We observed that the radiative corrections due to the weak interaction have a large polarization dependence on both the total and differential cross sections. Therefore, experimental observables that depend on angular distributions such as the forward-backward asymmetry of the top production angle must be treated carefully including radiative corrections. We also observed that the energy distribution of bottom quarks is majorly affected by the radiative corrections.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 1: of The use of assistive technology in shoulder exercise rehabilitation â a qualitative study of acceptability within a pilot project
Creators: name: Gilbert, Anthony
name: Hauptmannova, Iva
name: Jaggi, Anju
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 1. An interview schedule. An interview schedule of questions the interviewer asked patients and clinicians. (DOCX 28 kb)
Radio Observations of the Hubble Deep Field South Region II: The 1.4 GHz Catalogue and Source Counts
Creators: name: Huynh, Minh T.
name: Jackson, Carole A.
name: Norris, Ray P.
name: Prandoni, Isabella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is part of a series describing the results from the Australia Telescope Hubble Deep Field South (ATHDFS) survey obtained with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). This survey consists of observations at 1.4, 2.5, 5.2 and 8.7 GHz, all centred on the Hubble Deep Field South. Here we present the first results from the extended observing campaign at 1.4 GHz. A total of 466 sources have been catalogued to a local sensitivity of 5 sigma (11 microJy rms). A source extraction technique is developed which: 1) successfully excludes spurious sources from the final source catalogues, and 2) accounts for the non-uniform noise in our image. A source catalogue is presented and the general properties of the 1.4 GHz image are discussed. We also present source counts derived from our ATHDFS 1.4 GHz catalogue. Particular attention is made to ensure the counts are corrected for survey incompleteness and systematic effects. Our counts are consistent with other surveys (e.g. ATESP, VIRMOS, and Phoenix Deep Field), and we find, in common with these surveys, that the HDFN counts are systematically lower.
description: Accepted by AJ. 51 pages, 21 figures, 2 tables
Automatic Document Image Binarization using Bayesian Optimization
Creators: name: Vats, Ekta
name: Hast, Anders
name: Singh, Prashant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Document image binarization is often a challenging task due to various forms of degradation. Although there exist several binarization techniques in literature, the binarized image is typically sensitive to control parameter settings of the employed technique. This paper presents an automatic document image binarization algorithm to segment the text from heavily degraded document images. The proposed technique uses a two band-pass filtering approach for background noise removal, and Bayesian optimization for automatic hyperparameter selection for optimal results. The effectiveness of the proposed binarization technique is empirically demonstrated on the Document Image Binarization Competition (DIBCO) and the Handwritten Document Image Binarization Competition (H-DIBCO) datasets.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0284
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0284, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0284, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Combination of CDF and D0 Results on W Boson Mass and Width
Creators: name: Abazov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results based on 1992-95 data (Run 1) from the CDF and DO experiments on the measurements of the W boson mass and width are presented, along with the combined results. We report a Tevatron collider average M_W = 80.456 +- 0.059 GeV. We also report the Tevatron collider average of the directly measured W boson width Gamma_W = 2.115 +- 0.105 GeV. We describe a new joint analysis of the direct W mass and width measurements. Assuming the validity of the standard model, we combine the directly measured W boson width with the width extracted from the ratio of W and Z boson leptonic partial cross sections. This combined result for the Tevatron is Gamma_W = 2.135 +- 0.050 GeV. Finally, we use the measurements of the direct total W width and the leptonic branching ratio to extract the leptonic partial width Gamma(W -> e nu) = 224 +- 13 MeV.
description: 2 figures
Additional file 1: of Genome-wide analyses reveal the IRE1a-XBP1 pathway promotes T helper cell differentiation by resolving secretory stress and accelerating proliferation
Creators: name: Pramanik, Jhuma
name: Chen, Xi
name: Kar, Gozde
name: Henriksson, Johan
name: Gomes, Tomรกs
name: Park, Jong-Eun
name: Natarajan, Kedar
name: Meyer, Kerstin
name: Miao, Zhichao
name: McKenzie, Andrew
name: Mahata, Bidesh
name: Teichmann, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary figures S1-S11. (PDF 3129 kb)
A new look at sulphur chemistry in hot cores and corinos
Creators: name: Vidal, Thomas H. G.
name: Wakelam, Valentine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sulphur-bearing species are often used to probe the evolution of hot cores since their abundances are particularly sensitive to physical and chemical variations. However, the chemistry of sulphur is not well understood in these regions, notably because observations of several hot cores displayed a large variety of sulphur compositions, and because the reservoir of sulphur in dense clouds, in which hot cores form, is still poorly constrained. In order to help disentangled its complexity, we present a fresh comprehensive review of sulphur chemistry in hot cores along with a study of its sensibility to temperature and pre-collapse chemical composition. In parallel, we analyse the discrepencies that result from the use of two different types of models (static and dynamic) to highlight the sensitivity to the choice of model to be used in astrochemical studies. Our results show that the pre-collapse chemical composition is a critical parameter for sulphur chemistry in hot cores and could explain the different sulphur compositions observed. We also report that differences in abundances for a given species between the static and dynamic models can reach six orders of magnitude in the hot core, which reveals the key role of the choice of model in astrochemical studies.
Time-resolved monitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons adsorbed on atmospheric particles
Creators: name: Sousa, Gustavo
name: Kiselev, Denis
name: Kasparian, Jérôme
name: George, Christian
name: Ferreira, José
name: Favreau, Philippe
name: Lazzarotto, Benoît
name: Wolf, Jean-Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Real-time monitoring of individual particles from atmospheric aerosols was performed by means of a specifically developed single-particle fluorescence spectrometer (SPFS). The observed fluorescence was assigned to particles bearing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). This assignment was supported by an intercomparison with classical speciation on filters followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. As compared with daily-averaged data, our time resolved approach provided information about the physicochemical dynamics of the particles. In particular, distinctions were made between background emissions related to heating, and traffic peaks during rush hours. Also, the evolution of the peak fluorescence wavelength provided an indication of the aging of the particles during the day.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00541
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00541, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
On-sky closed loop correction of atmospheric dispersion for high-contrast coronagraphy and astrometry
Creators: name: Pathak, Prashant
name: Guyon, Olivier
name: Jovanovic, Nemanja
name: Lozi, Julien
name: Martinache, Frantz
name: Minowa, Yosuke
name: Kudo, Tomoyuki
name: Kotani, Takayuki
name: Takami, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Adaptive optic (AO) systems delivering high levels of wavefront correction are now common at observatories. One of the main limitations to image quality after wavefront correction comes from atmospheric refraction. An Atmospheric dispersion compensator (ADC) is employed to correct for atmospheric refraction. The correction is applied based on a look-up table consisting of dispersion values as a function of telescope elevation angle. The look-up table based correction of atmospheric dispersion results in imperfect compensation leading to the presence of residual dispersion in the point-spread function (PSF) and is insufficient when sub-milliarcsecond precision is required. The presence of residual dispersion can limit the achievable contrast while employing high-performance coronagraphs or can compromise high-precision astrometric measurements. In this paper, we present the first on-sky closed-loop correction of atmospheric dispersion by directly using science path images. The concept behind the measurement of dispersion utilizes the chromatic scaling of focal plane speckles. An adaptive speckle grid generated with a deformable mirror (DM) that has a sufficiently large number of actuators is used to accurately measure the residual dispersion and subsequently correct it by driving the ADC. We have demonstrated with the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme AO (SCExAO) system on-sky closed-loop correction of residual dispersion to < 1 mas across H-band. This work will aid in the direct detection of habitable exoplanets with upcoming extremely large telescopes (ELTs) and also provide a diagnostic tool to test the performance of instruments which require sub-milliarcsecond correction.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted to PASP
Quantum Key Distribution Using Equiangular Spherical Codes
Creators: name: Renes, Joseph M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Mutually unbiased bases have been extensively studied in the literature and are simple and effective in quantum key distribution protocols, but they are not optimal. Here equiangular spherical codes are introduced as a more efficient and robust resource for key distribution. Such codes are sets of states that are as evenly spaced throughout the vector space as possible. In the case the two parties use qubits and face the intercept/resend eavesdropping strategy, they can make use of three equally-spaced states, called a \emph{trine}, to outperform the original four-state BB84 protocol in both speed and reliability. This points toward the optimality of spherical codes in arbitrary dimensions.
description: 4 pages revtex, 1 figure
Energy thresholds of discrete breathers in thermal equilibrium and relaxation processes
Creators: name: Ming, Yi
name: Ling, Dong-Bo
name: Li, Hui-Min
name: Ding, Ze-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: So far, only the energy thresholds of single discrete breathers in nonlinear Hamiltonian systems have been analytically obtained. In this work, the energy thresholds of discrete breathers in thermal equilibrium and the energy thresholds of long-lived discrete breathers which can remain after a long time relaxation are analytically estimated for nonlinear chains. These energy thresholds are size dependent. The energy thresholds of discrete breathers in thermal equilibrium are same as the previous analytical results for single discrete breathers. The energy thresholds of long-lived discrete breathers in relaxation processes are different from the previous results for single discrete breathers but agree well with the published numerical results known to us. Because real systems are either in thermal equilibrium or in relaxation processes, the obtained results could be important for experimental detection of discrete breathers.
description: 26 pages, 0 figures
A tauberian theorem for the conformal bootstrap
Creators: name: Qiao, Jiaxin
name: Rychkov, Slava
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For expansions in one-dimensional conformal blocks, we provide a rigorous link between the asymptotics of the spectral density of exchanged primaries and the leading singularity in the crossed channel. Our result has a direct application to systems of SL(2,R)-invariant correlators (also known as 1d CFTs). It also puts on solid ground a part of the lightcone bootstrap analysis of the spectrum of operators of high spin and bounded twist in CFTs in d>2. In addition, a similar argument controls the spectral density asymptotics in large N gauge theories.
description: 36pp; v2: refs and comments added, misprints corrected
VLA Imaging of the Intriguing HI Cloud HIJASS J1021+6842 in the M81 Group
Creators: name: Walter, F.
name: Skillman, E.
name: Brinks, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present VLA HI 21cm observations of HIJASS J1021+6842 which has been discovered in the direction of the M81 group. Our synthesis imaging reveals that the HI is distributed over a larger angular extent and velocity range than the single dish discovery observations. Assuming that HIJASS J1021+6842 is at the distance of the M81 group, we detect 1.5 x 10^8 M_sun of HI distributed over as much as 30 kpc, i.e., substantially larger than the biggest dwarf galaxies in the same group. At the depth of our imaging, the HI appears to be confined to at least 7 clouds. Peak HI column densities are ~1.8 x 10^20 atoms cm^-2 which is well below the canonical star formation threshold of ~10^21 atoms cm^-2 and therefore consistent with the fact that no optical counterpart has as yet been identified. A gradient in velocity is observed across the extent of the detected HI; assuming that the object is gravitationally bound we derive a dynamical mass of 7 x 10^9 M_sun and a dark-to-luminous mass ratio of >10. Alternatively, a tidal origin may also result in the observed velocity gradient which would lead to a considerably lower dynamical mass. Given the above properties and the absence of evidence of a stellar population, HIJASS J1021+6842 is unique amongst the other systems in the M81 group.
description: ApJL, accepted
The identity of information: how deterministic dependencies constrain information synergy and redundancy
Creators: name: Chicharro, Daniel
name: Pica, Giuseppe
name: Panzeri, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94A15, 94A17

description: Understanding how different information sources together transmit information is crucial in many domains. For example, understanding the neural code requires characterizing how different neurons contribute unique, redundant, or synergistic pieces of information about sensory or behavioral variables. Williams and Beer (2010) proposed a partial information decomposition (PID) which separates the mutual information that a set of sources contains about a set of targets into nonnegative terms interpretable as these pieces. Quantifying redundancy requires assigning an identity to different information pieces, to assess when information is common across sources. Harder et al. (2013) proposed an identity axiom stating that there cannot be redundancy between two independent sources about a copy of themselves. However, Bertschinger et al. (2012) showed that with a deterministically related sources-target copy this axiom is incompatible with ensuring PID nonnegativity. Here we study systematically the effect of deterministic target-sources dependencies. We introduce two synergy stochasticity axioms that generalize the identity axiom, and we derive general expressions separating stochastic and deterministic PID components. Our analysis identifies how negative terms can originate from deterministic dependencies and shows how different assumptions on information identity, implicit in the stochasticity and identity axioms, determine the PID structure. The implications for studying neural coding are discussed.
Report on models for extreme winds (NEWA Deliverable D4.2)
Creators: name: Gottschall, Julia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This report describes the procedures that were proposed to derive extreme wind estimates for the New European Wind Atlas (NEWA). Data basis for the estimations are the NEWA mesoscale simulations comprising the NEWA mesoscale wind atlas. A modified Spectral Correction Method (SCM) is applied to take the smoothing effect of these data in comparison to on-site measurements into account. Initial verifications show that this correction approach works quite well for simple offshore sites without significant miscroscale effects. For more complex sites an additional downscaling approach is required, that is described in this report but could not applied anymore due to missing input data which are required from the processed wind atlas data.
Additional file 10: of Ecologically informed microbial biomarkers and accurate classification of mixed and unmixed samples in an extensive cross-study of human body sites
Creators: name: Tackmann, Janko
name: Arora, Natasha
name: Schmidt, Thomas
name: Rodrigues, JoĂŁo
name: von Mering, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S6. Prediction performance across body sites for RFC-global vs. RFC-single, as well as all OTUs vs. only biomarker OTUs. Ecologically informed biomarker OTUs were extracted from the whole GlobalBodysites dataset for RFC-global and from a single-study subset [13] for RFC-single. Prediction performance was measured as (A) AUC and (B) F1 score. (PDF 389 kb)
MOESM10 of Structural patterns of selection and diversity for Plasmodium vivax antigens DBP and AMA1
Creators: name: Guy, Andrew
name: Vashti Irani
name: Richards, Jack
name: Ramsland, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 10. Comparison of spatially derived Tajimaâ s D and conventional linear sliding window calculation of Tajimaâ s D for PvDBP RII.
Measurement of the muon decay spectrum with the ICARUS liquid Argon TPC
Creators: name: ICARUS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Examples are given which prove the ICARUS detector quality through relevant physics measurements. We study the muon decay energy spectrum from a sample of stopping muon events acquired during the test run of the ICARUS T600 detector. This detector allows the spatial reconstruction of the events with fine granularity, hence, the precise measurement of the range and dE/dx of the muon with high sampling rate. This information is used to compute the calibration factors needed for the full calorimetric reconstruction of the events. The Michel rho parameter is then measured by comparison of the experimental and Monte Carlo simulated muon decay spectra, obtaining rho = 0.72 +/- 0.06(stat.) +/- 0.08(syst.). The energy resolution for electrons below ~50 MeV is finally extracted from the simulated sample, obtaining (Emeas-Emc)/Emc = 11%/sqrt(E[MeV]) + 2%.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, LaTex, A4. Some text and 1 figure added. Final version as accepted for publication in The European Physical Journal C