cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Coordinate Realizations of Deformed Lie Algebras with Three Generators
Creators: name: Dutt, R.
name: Gangopadhyaya, A.
name: Rasinariu, C.
name: Sukhatme, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differential realizations in coordinate space for deformed Lie algebras with three generators are obtained using bosonic creation and annihilation operators satisfying Heisenberg commutation relations. The unified treatment presented here contains as special cases all previously given coordinate realizations of $so(2,1),so(3)$ and their deformations. Applications to physical problems involving eigenvalue determination in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics are discussed.
description: 11 pages, 0 figures
Seismic inversions for temperature and chemical composition profiles in the solar interior
Creators: name: Antia, H. M.
name: Chitre, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The primary inversion of the accurately measured frequencies of solar oscillations determines the mechanical properties of the Sun, i.e., the sound speed and density as a function of solar radius. In order to infer the temperature and hydrogen abundance profiles inside the Sun, it becomes necessary to use, in addition, the equations of thermal equilibrium along with the input physics, such as opacities, equation of state and nuclear reaction rates. It then becomes possible to estimate the effects of uncertainties in opacity and nuclear reaction rates on the inferred thermal and composition profiles. The seismically determined temperature and hydrogen abundance profiles turn out to be close to those in a standard evolutionary solar model that includes the diffusion of helium and heavy elements below the convection zone. The most significant departure occurs just below the base of the convection zone where the inferred hydrogen abundance profile is smoother than that in a standard diffusion model. The region just beneath the solar convection zone appears to be mixed, a process which could account for the observed low lithium abundance in the solar envelope. With a reasonable allowance for errors in opacities, the helioseismically estimated cross-section for pp nuclear reaction rate turns out to be (4.15+/-0.25)*1.E-25 MeV barns.
description: 15 pages, A&A-LaTeX2e, 15 figures
Movie Editing and Cognitive Event Segmentation in Virtual Reality Video
Creators: name: Serrano, Ana
name: Sitzmann, Vincent
name: Ruiz-Borau, Jaime
name: Wetzstein, Gordon
name: Gutierrez, Diego
name: Masia, Belen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditional cinematography has relied for over a century on a well-established set of editing rules, called continuity editing, to create a sense of situational continuity. Despite massive changes in visual content across cuts, viewers in general experience no trouble perceiving the discontinuous flow of information as a coherent set of events. However, Virtual Reality (VR) movies are intrinsically different from traditional movies in that the viewer controls the camera orientation at all times. As a consequence, common editing techniques that rely on camera orientations, zooms, etc., cannot be used. In this paper we investigate key relevant questions to understand how well traditional movie editing carries over to VR. To do so, we rely on recent cognition studies and the event segmentation theory, which states that our brains segment continuous actions into a series of discrete, meaningful events. We first replicate one of these studies to assess whether the predictions of such theory can be applied to VR. We next gather gaze data from viewers watching VR videos containing different edits with varying parameters, and provide the first systematic analysis of viewers' behavior and the perception of continuity in VR. From this analysis we make a series of relevant findings; for instance, our data suggests that predictions from the cognitive event segmentation theory are useful guides for VR editing; that different types of edits are equally well understood in terms of continuity; and that spatial misalignments between regions of interest at the edit boundaries favor a more exploratory behavior even after viewers have fixated on a new region of interest. In addition, we propose a number of metrics to describe viewers' attentional behavior in VR. We believe the insights derived from our work can be useful as guidelines for VR content creation.
MOESM10 of Revealing the transcriptomic complexity of switchgrass by PacBio long-read sequencing
Creators: name: Zuo, Chunman
name: Blow, Matthew
name: Sreedasyam, Avinash
name: Kuo, Rita
name: Ramamoorthy, Govindarajan
name: Torres-Jerez, Ivone
name: Li, Guifen
name: Wang, Mei
name: Dilworth, David
name: Barry, Kerrie
name: Udvardi, Michael
name: Schmutz, Jeremy
name: Tang, Yuhong
name: Xu, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S1. The distribution of the sequence lengths of ROI for each size-fractional library. Figure S2. The workflow of the Iso-seq Tofu pipeline. Figure S3. The workflow of the transcriptome analysis and assembly pipeline for PacBio transcripts. Figure S4. An illustrative example of fusion transcripts. Figure S5. A Venn diagram of our predicted 8850 fusion transcripts showing homology to proteins of the three related species. Figure S6. A Venn diagram of 1296 HQ FL transcripts showing homology to proteins of the three related species. Figure S7. Length distribution of FL and non-FL transcripts in each library. Figure S8. The base-pair mismatch rate of non-FL PacBio sequences in each size-fractional library. Figure S9. Validation of PacBio transcripts by Illumina-based RNA-seq reads. Figure S10. Illustrative examples of nine groups of PacBio transcripts. Figure S11. Validation of AS events by Illumina reads. Figure S12. Quantification of PacBio transcripts. Figure S13. Thresholds for selection of two parameters: the e value and the proportion of best-hit bit-score. Figure S14. GO-based pathway enrichment analysis of our predicted CW transcripts. Figure S15. Characterization of our predicted lncRNAs. Figure S16. 54 TF families identified from FL and non-FL transcripts. Figure S17. The distribution of the ratio between sequence lengths of 1174 transcripts in Pvir_v3 vs. Pvir_v4. Figure S18. Size-dependent cDNA libraries of Switchgrass. Figure S19. Number of sequencing pass for FL transcripts in each library. Figure S20. The probability (p value) that the number of errors (K) in a sequence of length L is larger than ( $$ L(p + 3{\text{\% }}) $$ L ( p + 3 \% ) ). Figure S21. The distribution of base-pair mismatch rate of Sanger sequences. Figure S22. The bar plot of the number of transcripts collapsed by each PASA assembly.
MAKTABGACHA TA'LIM TASHKILOTI VA OILA HAMKORLIGI
Creators: name: Bobokulova, Aziza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqola orqali, oila hamkorligi va uning mohiyati, bola tarbiyasidagi muhim jihatlari to‘g‘risida hamda, bola ijtimoiylashuvini ta’minlovchi hamkorlik metodlari haqida ma’lumotlarga ega bo‘lasiz. Qolaversa, bolaning MTTga moslashuvi uning bilishga bo‘lgan obyektiv ehtiyojini yaxshilashga qaratilgan . Maqolada MTT va oila hamkorligining bola rivojlanishidagi ahamiyati yoritilgan.
Summary of Golden Measurements at a $ν$-Factory
Creators: name: Cervera, A.
name: Donini, A.
name: Gavela, M. B.
name: Cadenas, J. J. Gomez
name: Hernandez, P.
name: Mena, O.
name: Rigolin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The precision and discovery potential of a neutrino factory based on muon storage rings is summarized. For three-family neutrino oscillations, we analyze how to measure or severely constraint the angle $θ_{13}$, CP violation, MSW effects and the sign of the atmospheric mass difference $Δm^2_{23}$. The appearance of ``wrong-sign muons'' at three reference baselines is considered: 732 km, 3500 km and 7332 km. We exploit the dependence of the signal on the neutrino energy, and include as well realistic background estimations and detection efficiencies. The optimal baseline turns out to be $O$(3000 km).
description: 7 pages, Latex2e, 5 eps figures, use package espfig
Nanocavity Induced Light Concentration for Energy Efficient Heat Assisted Magnetic Recording Media
Creators: name: Denga, Chenhua
name: Song, Haomin
name: Parry, James
name: Liu, Yihao
name: He, Shuli
name: Xu, Xiaohong
name: Gan, Qiaoqiang
name: Zeng, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Enhancing light absorption in the recording media layer can improve the energy efficiency and prolong the device lifetime in heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR). In this work, we report the design and implementation of a resonant nanocavity structure to enhance the light-matter interaction within an ultrathin FePt layer. In a Ag/SiO2/FePt trilayer structure, the thickness of the dielectric SiO2 layer is systematically tuned to reach maximum light absorption at the wavelength of 830 nm. In the optimized structure, the light reflection is reduced by more than 50%. This results in effective laser heating of the FePt layer, as imaged by an infrared camera. The scheme is highly scalable for thinner FePt layers and shorter wavelengths to be used in future HAMR technologies.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures
Moduli Spaces of Fivebranes on Elliptic Calabi-Yau Threefolds
Creators: name: Donagi, Ron
name: Ovrut, Burt A.
name: Waldram, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general method for calculating the moduli spaces of fivebranes wrapped on holomorphic curves in elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds, in particular, in the context of heterotic M theory. The cases of fivebranes wrapped purely on a fiber curve, purely on a curve in the base and, generically, on a curve with components both in the fiber and the base are each discussed in detail. The number of irreducible components of the fivebrane and their properties, such as their intersections and phase transitions in moduli space, follow from the analysis. Even though generic curves have a large number of moduli, we show that there are isolated curves that have no moduli associated with the Calabi-Yau threefold. We present several explicit examples, including cases which correspond to potentially realistic three family models with grand unified gauge group SU(5).
description: 56 pages, latex2e with amsmath and epsfig, 9 postscript figures
title: ADCO, Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493) (11 H 1166), f. 00073
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Boursier de Cîteaux : comptes (1489-1493), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1166), f. 00073, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
MOESM3 of Pathogenic Leishmania spp. detected in lizards from Northwest China using molecular methods
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun-Rong
name: Guo, Xian-Guang
name: Chen, Han
name: Liu, Jin-Long
name: Gong, Xiong
name: Chen, Da-Li
name: Chen, Jian-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. List of other strains and sequences with accession numbers retrieved from GenBank.
Experimental Resilience Assessment of An Open-Source Driving Agent
Creators: name: Rubaiyat, Abu Hasnat Mohammad
name: Qin, Yongming
name: Alemzadeh, Homa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous vehicles (AV) depend on the sensors like RADAR and camera for the perception of the environment, path planning, and control. With the increasing autonomy and interactions with the complex environment, there have been growing concerns regarding the safety and reliability of AVs. This paper presents a Systems-Theoretic Process Analysis (STPA) based fault injection framework to assess the resilience of an open-source driving agent, called openpilot, under different environmental conditions and faults affecting sensor data. To increase the coverage of unsafe scenarios during testing, we use a strategic software fault-injection approach where the triggers for injecting the faults are derived from the unsafe scenarios identified during the high-level hazard analysis of the system. The experimental results show that the proposed strategic fault injection approach increases the hazard coverage compared to random fault injection and, thus, can help with more effective simulation of safety-critical faults and testing of AVs. In addition, the paper provides insights on the performance of openpilot safety mechanisms and its ability in timely detection and recovery from faulty inputs.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures
Hadronization of $b\to c\bar cs$
Creators: name: Buchalla, Gerhard
name: Dunietz, Isard
name: Yamamoto, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The b -> c cbar s transition is usually believed to hadronize predominantly in Bbar -> X_c Ds(*)- with the Ds(*)- originating from the virtual W. We demonstrate in a variety of independent ways that other hadronization processes cannot be neglected. The invariant mass of cbar s has sizable phase-space beyond m_D+m_K. The rate for Bbar -> D Dbar Kbar X could be significant and should not be ignored as was done in previous experimental analyses. We estimate the number of charmed hadrons per B-decay, n_c, to be about 1.3 to higher accuracy than obtained in previous investigations. Even though n_c is currently measured to be about 1.1, observing a significant Bbar -> D Dbar Kbar X would support n_c of about 1.3. Many testable consequences result, some of which we discuss.
description: 15 pages, 3 postscript figures encoded into a single .uu file
D5.1 - Requirements on ontology tools and ontologies and criteria for selection of further cases
Creators: name: Fensel, Anna
name: Simsek, Umutcan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ontologies
ontology tools
requirement specification
use cases
demonstrators

description: This deliverable provides requirements on ontology tools and ontologies and criteria for selection of further cases. Specifically, we describe the state of the art of the initial demonstrators, addressing the relevant to the project needs, state of the affairs in the usage of ontologies and ontology tools, and the state of the FAIRness for the data in the demonstrators. We also describe how we collected the initial demonstrator descriptions and requirements, namely with surveys and through a dedicated demonstrator workshop. Further, we list the criteria for the selection of further demonstrators for the projects, and outline our future work.
Maximum Entropy Principle in statistical inference: case for non-Shannonian entropies
Creators: name: Jizba, Petr
name: Korbel, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we show that the Shore--Johnson axioms for Maximum Entropy Principle in statistical estimation theory account for a considerably wider class of entropic functional than previously thought. Apart from a formal side of the proof, we substantiate our point by analyzing the effect of weak correlations and discuss two pertinent examples: $2$-qubit quantum system and strongly interacting nuclear systems.
description: to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett., 6 pages, 6 pages of Supplementary material
Socio-Political Aspects In Framing Narratives Of Conflict
Creators: name: Alkaabi, Noora M. R. N.
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is one of the most controversial conflicts due to its historical complexities and in terms of its extensive power play reflected in the international media coverage. One of the most recent, large-scale Israeli military incursions into Gaza in the summer of 2014 was reported extensively by the Western news media outlets and translation played a key role in the process of news production about the events. This thesis investigates how the discursive strategies, ideological views, and narrative locations of the selected media organisations actively influence the construction and the translation of the narratives about the conflict by examining the translation-mediated English and Arabic news texts produced by the same media institutions. It uses narrative theory as the model of analysis to explore the various ways in which international news media outlets accentuate, undermine or modify the public and meta-narratives about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The analysis employs the notion of framing from social movement studies to investigate how selective appropriation, framing via labelling, temporal and spatial framing and other narrative strategies are used by trans-editors and editors to shape and circulate the public narratives of the attacks. This thesis uses a descriptive method and a case study approach to analyse bilingual data sets which comprise of 12 English and Arabic news texts produced by the BBC and CNN English and Arabic platforms. The selected texts narrate three separate Israeli attacks that took place in the summer of 2014 during the Israeli military incursion into Gaza, which are the attacks on the Beit Hanoun school, the Jabalia school and the Al Aqsa hospital. These texts demonstrate how the framing of the narratives enables different actors of the conflict to legitimise their own version of the events and sustains a narrative that accounts for certain political and ideological views while discrediting and challenging others. This thesis argues that the accrual of certain discursive patterns constructs the public narratives of self-defence and equal war and reinforces the meta-narrative of “War on Terror” which in turn contributes to constructing the socio-political reality of the conflict.
Submillimetre-wave gravitational lenses and cosmology
Creators: name: Blain, A W
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most direct routes for investigating the geometry of the Universe is provided by the numbers of strongly magnified gravitationally lensed galaxies as compared with those that are either weakly magnified or de-magnified. In the submillimetre waveband the relative abundance of strongly lensed galaxies is expected to be larger as compared with the optical or radio wavebands, both in the field and in clusters of galaxies. The predicted numbers depend on the properties of the population of faint galaxies in the submillimetre waveband, which was formerly very uncertain; however, recent observations of lensing clusters have reduced this uncertainty significantly and confirm that a large sample of galaxy-galaxy lenses could be detected and investigated using forthcoming facilities, including the FIRST and Planck Surveyor space missions and a large ground-based millimetre/submillimetre-wave interferometer array (MIA). We discuss how this sample could be used to impose limits to the values of cosmological parameters and the total density and form of evolution of the mass distribution of bound structures, even in the absence of detailed lens modeling for individual members of the sample. The effects of different world models on the form of the magnification bias expected in sensitive submillimetre-wave observations of clusters are also discussed, because an MIA could resolve and investigate images in clusters in detail.
description: 7 pages, 2 single-panel figures, 2 double-panel figures, 1 quadruple-panel figure (total of 10 postscript files). Accepted by Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
title: Der Staat als Medienunternehmer: Marschieren die „Rekruten“ auf juristischen Abwegen?
Creators: name: Ferreau, Frederik
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Bundeswehr
subject: Die Rekruten
subject: Frederik Ferreau
subject: RTL II
subject: Staatliche Informationspolitik
subject: Staatsferne
subject: 340

description: Im Netz waren „Die Rekruten“ ein viraler Hit, nun sollen sie auch im Fernsehen für gute Quoten sorgen: Die Bundeswehr hat ihre zu Werbezwecken produzierte YouTube-Serie an RTL II weiterlizenziert. Das wirft die Frage auf, ob und inwieweit sich der Staat überhaupt als Anbieter von TV-Content betätigen darf.
description: JuWissBlog
MOESM11 of Revealing the transcriptomic complexity of switchgrass by PacBio long-read sequencing
Creators: name: Zuo, Chunman
name: Blow, Matthew
name: Sreedasyam, Avinash
name: Kuo, Rita
name: Ramamoorthy, Govindarajan
name: Torres-Jerez, Ivone
name: Li, Guifen
name: Wang, Mei
name: Dilworth, David
name: Barry, Kerrie
name: Udvardi, Michael
name: Schmutz, Jeremy
name: Tang, Yuhong
name: Xu, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 11: Table S1. A summary of six classifications based on the presence of 5â ˛ primer, 3â ˛ primer and polyA signal in each non-FL transcripts of different size-fractional library sets. Table S2. A summary of the functional classification of the 4004 hits based on the NCBI definition. Table S3. A summary of 66 samples of ten tissue types across different developmental stages sequenced by Illumina sequencer. Table S4. A summary of Spearman correlation coefficient between biological replicates for each of the ten tissue types. Table S5. A summary of the false positively aligned Sanger sequences to the genome based on our model. Table S6. A summary of the difference in genes annotated in Pvir_v3 and Pvir_v4 by PacBio transcripts after each comparison cycle.
Additional file 1: of The unsolved problem of otitis media in indigenous populations: a systematic review of upper respiratory and middle ear microbiology in indigenous children with otitis media
Creators: name: Coleman, Andrea
name: Wood, Amanda
name: Bialasiewicz, Seweryn
name: Ware, Robert
name: Marsh, Robyn
name: Cervin, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Search strategy. (DOCX 13 kb)
Gauge bosons and the AdS_3/LCFT_2 correspondence
Creators: name: Myung, Y. S.
name: Lee, H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the relationship between the gauge boson coupled to spin 2 operator and the singleton in three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space(AdS$_3$). The singleton can be expressed in terms of a pair of dipole ghost fields $A$ and $B$ which couple to $D$ and $C$ operators on the boundary of AdS$_3$. These operators form the logarithmic conformal field theory(LCFT$_2$). Using the correlation function for logarithmic pair, we calculate the greybody factor for the singleton. In the low temperature limit of $ω\gg T_{\pm}$, this is compared with the result of the bulk AdS$_3$ calculation of the gauge boson. We find that the gauge boson cannot be realized as a model of the AdS$_3$/LCFT$_2$ correspondence.
description: 9 pages, no figures, previous version should be replaced with this, the result was reversed
title: Russia’s Standoff with Europe: Contemporary Dilemmas of International and Constitutional Law
Creators: name: Mickonyte, Aiste
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Aiste Mickonyte
subject: EGMR
subject: ÖJK
subject: Russland
subject: Souveränität
subject: 340

description: Nearly three decades have passed since the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. At the time, the scholarly community was keen on joining Fukuyama in his belief in the “end of history” that was supposed to propel Russia away from the ideological “otherness” of the Soviet legal thought towards European liberal democratic values. The new spirit of optimism of 1991 had created a deceptive euphoria: Russia’s dark legacies of Communism and authoritarian rule were seen merely as a bump on the road. Yet, the dream of united Europe from Lisbon to Vladivostok had failed to materialize.
description: JuWissBlog
Effects of polycarboxylate superplasticizer equipped with β-cyclodextrin as the terminal group on the fluidity of montmorillonite-containing cement paste
Creators: name: Li, Bin
name: Wang, Ling
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: In this study, β-Cyclodextrin (β-CD) as the terminal group was grafted on polyoxyethylene (PEO) via click reaction for preparing monovinyl β-Cyclodextrin monomer (β-P). Then β-P was employed to synthesize a polycarboxylate superplasticizer with β-CD grafted on the side chain [PAA-g-(β-P)nHPEG]. The functional groups, molecular weights, and molecular weight distributions of synthesized copolymers PAA-g-(β-P)nHPEG were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR), 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR), and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The dispersion performance of PAA-g-(β-P)nHPEG in cement paste containing montmorillonite (MMT) clay was tested. Sorption measurement and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed that the PAA-g-(β-P)nHPEG intercalated less into the interlayer space of MMT than PAA-g-HPEG only with PEO as the side chain. β-CD as the terminal group grafted on the end of the side chain of PCE effectively hindered PCE sorption on MMT and enhanced the clay-tolerance property of PAA-g-(β-P)nHPEG. This study offered a new idea in designing polycarboxylate superplasticizers to lower their clay sensitivity.
Palatini frames in scalar-tensor theories of gravity
Creators: name: Kozak, Aleksander
name: Borowiec, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new systematic approach extending the notion of frames to the Palatini scalar-tensor theories of gravity in various dimensions n>2 is proposed. We impose frame transformation induced by the group action which includes almost-geodesic and conformal transformations. We characterize theories invariant with respect to these transformations dividing them up into solution-equivalent subclasses (group orbits). To this end, invariant characteristics have been introduced. Unlike in the metric case, it turns out that the dimension four admitting the largest transformation group is rather special for such theories. The formalism provides new frames that incorporate non-metricity. The case of Palatini F(R)-gravity is considered in more detail.
description: 39 pages, LaTeX. v3: New essentially modified version. Attention: We have found wrong coefficients in the transformation formula for the function B(\phi) on page 11. This mistake led us to the incorrect statement in Appendix B that the transformations are only consistent in spacetime dimension D=4 or under some constraints on the parameters
MOESM2 of Pathogenic Leishmania spp. detected in lizards from Northwest China using molecular methods
Creators: name: Zhang, Jun-Rong
name: Guo, Xian-Guang
name: Chen, Han
name: Liu, Jin-Long
name: Gong, Xiong
name: Chen, Da-Li
name: Chen, Jian-Ping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. List of lizard samples, origin, detected Leishmania spp., and GenBank accession numbers for Cyt b.
title: Spanien und Katalonien in der Verfassungskrise
Creators: name: Castán, Daniel
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Daniel Toda Castan
subject: Katalonien
subject: ÖJK
subject: Sezession
subject: streitbare Demokratie
subject: Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit
subject: 340

description: Wird Katalonien demnächst unabhängig? Das katalanische Parlament zeigt wiederholt seine Bereitschaft, Tatsachen zu schaffen und scheitert immer wieder am Verfassungsgericht. Die nicht-streitbare spanische Demokratie muss einen Weg finden, um alle Interesse in Einklang zu bringen, denn sonst droht ein Verfassungsbruch.
description: JuWissBlog
Association of apolipoprotein E ε4 allele and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Chinese population
Creators: name: He, Di
name: Shang, Liang
name: Liu, Qing
name: Shen, Dongchao
name: Sun, Xiaohan
name: Cai, Zhengyi
name: Zhao, Ximeng
name: Liu, Liyang
name: Yang, Xunzhe
name: Liu, Mingsheng
name: Zhang, Xue
name: Cui, Liying
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Background: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has a complex genetic origin, and how immune dysregulation may contribute to ALS etiology remain unclear. Given the roles played by apolipoprotein E (APOE) signaling in neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration, an improved knowledge of the association between APOE genotypes and ALS risk in Chinese population may help to understand the underlying etiology of the disease. Methods: A retrospective case-control study with participants of Chinese ancestry was conducted, with a total of 683 ALS patients and 369 healthy controls analyzed for APOE genotypes using Sanger sequencing. In addition, 282 of these patients were further analyzed for known ALS risk variants and rare deleterious variants related to immune disorders via whole exome sequencing. Results: Among the 683 ALS patients analyzed (346 males, 337 females; mean age at onset [SD]: 51.9 [10.9]), 145 patients (21.1%) carried ε4, the proportion of which was significantly higher than 16.0% in controls (59/369; OR, 1.42; 95%CI, 1.02–1.98; p = 0.02). There is no evidence supporting the association between APOE genotypes and disease phenotypes. We also didn’t find any enrichment of currently known ALS risk variants or variants in genes related to immune abnormality in specific APOE genotypes. Conclusion: Our study highlighted the importance of trans-ethnic studies in identifying genetic risk factors, and the relevance of APOE in ALS etiopathogenesis in Chinese population.
title: Der Soldat folgt – aber wem?
Creators: name: Scharler, Markus
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: B-VG
subject: Befehlsgewalt
subject: Bundesheer
subject: Krisenfall
subject: Markus Scharler
subject: Oberbefehl
subject: ÖJK
subject: Wehrgesetz
subject: 340

description: In Krisenfällen soll als ultima ratio auch das Österreichische Bundesheer einschreiten können. Dabei wäre etwa an außergewöhnliche, sicherheitspolizeiliche Krisenlagen (Terroranschläge, Migrationsströme etc) oder verheerende, flächendeckende Naturkatastrophen zu denken. Fraglich ist in diesem Zusammenhang, wer für den tatsächlichen Einsatz des Bundesheeres zuständig ist. Der folgende Beitrag bietet einen Überblick über die verschiedenen Zuständigkeiten und Abgrenzungen voneinander.
description: JuWissBlog
YANGI O'ZBEKISTON TA'LIM SHAROITIDA TALABALARDA MILLIY O'ZLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Creators: name: Salavatova, X.S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada Yangi O‘zbekiston ta’lim tizimidagi islohotlar kontekstida talabalarda milliy o‘zlikni shakllantirishning ahamiyati, usullari va muhim yo‘nalishlari yoritilgan. Milliy o‘zlikni rivojlantirish orqali yoshlarda tarixiy xotira, madaniy meros, fuqarolik mas’uliyati va vatanparvarlik hissi mustahkamlanadi.
Perturbative or Path-Integral Approach versus Operator-Formalism Approach
Creators: name: Abe, Mitsuo
name: Nakanishi, Noboru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the conformal-gauge two-dimensional quantum gravity, the solution obtained by the perturbative or path-integral approach is compared with the one obtained by the operator-formalism approach. Treatments of the anomaly problem in both approaches are different. This difference is found to be essentially caused by the fact that the perturbative or path-integral approach is based on the T*-product (covariantized T-product), which generally violates field equations. Indeed, this fact induces some extra one-loop Feynman diagrams, which would not exist unless a nonzero contribution arose from a zero field. Some demerits of the path-integral approach are explicitly demonstrated.
description: 16 pages, PTPTeX
Electron mass enhancement and magnetic phase separation near the Mott transition in double layer ruthenates
Creators: name: Peng, Jin
name: Gu, X. M.
name: Zhou, G. T.
name: Wang, W.
name: Liu, J. Y.
name: Wang, Yu
name: Mao, Z. Q.
name: Wu, X. S.
name: Dong, Shuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed investigation of the specific heat in Ca$_3$(Ru$_{1-x}M_x$)$_2$O$_7$ ($M$ = Ti, Fe, Mn) single crystals. With different dopants and doping levels, three distinct regions are present, including a quasi-2D metallic state with an antiferromagnetic (AFM) order formed by ferromagnetic bilayers (AFM-$b$), a Mott insulating state with G-type AFM order (G-AFM) and a localized state with a mixed AFM-b and G-AFM phase. Our specific heat data provide deep insights into the Mott transitions induced by Ti and Mn dopings. We observed not only an anomalous large mass enhancement but also an additional term in the specific heat i.e. $C\propto T^2$ in the localized region. The $C\propto T^2$ term is most likely due to the long-wavelength excitations with both FM and AFM components. A decrease of Debye temperature is observed in the G-type AFM region, indicating a lattice softening associated with the Mott transition.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 4 of Association between metabolic healthy obesity and female infertility: the national health and nutrition examination survey, 2013–2020
Creators: name: Tang, Jing
name: Xu, Yun
name: Wang, Zhaorui
name: Ji, Xiaohui
name: Qiu, Qi
name: Mai, Zhuoyao
name: Huang, Jia
name: Ouyang, Nengyong
name: Chen, Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 4
Additional file 3: of Association between helminth infections and diabetes mellitus in adults from the Lao Peopleâ s Democratic Republic: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Htun, Nan
name: Odermatt, Peter
name: Phimpha Paboriboune
name: Somphou Sayasone
name: Malisa Vongsakid
name: Vilayouth Phimolsarn-Nusith
name: Tran, Xuan
name: Phoum-Savath Ounnavong
name: Navalone Andriama-Hefasoa
name: Nilun-Done Senvanpan
name: Anousine Homsana
name: Baocher Lianosay
name: Dalouny Xayavong
name: Dimbitsoa Robinson
name: Phaivanh Bounsavath
name: Phoy-Phaylinh Prasayasith
name: Seng-Davanh Syphan
name: Yi-Xiao Lu
name: Kanchana Thilakoun
name: Xaipa-Song Xaiyaphet
name: Phout-Tasin Vongngakesone
name: Ikenna Eze
name: Imboden, Medea
name: Banchob Sripa
name: Reinharz, Daniel
name: Probst-Hensch, Nicole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Independent association of single infections with pre-DM and DM status combined and compared to non-DM, with and without adjustment for BMI and physical inactivity, excluding participants self-reporting a physician diagnosis of DM and intake of DM medication (Nâ =â 14661) (PDF 80 kb)
Cepheid Period-Radius and Period-Luminosity Relations and the Distance to the LMC
Creators: name: Gieren, Wolfgang P.
name: Fouque, Pascal
name: Gomez, Matias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the infrared Barnes-Evans surface brightness technique to derive the radii and distances of 34 Galactic Cepheid variables. Radius and distance results obtained from both versions of the technique are in excellent agreement. The radii of 28 variables are used to determine the period-radius relation. This relation is found to have a smaller dispersion than in previous studies, and is identical to the period-radius relation found by Laney & Stobie from a completely independent method, a fact which provides persuasive evidence that the Cepheid period-radius relation is now determined at a very high confidence level. We use the accurate infrared distances to determine period-luminosity relations in the V, I, J, H and K passbands from the Galactic sample of Cepheids. We derive improved slopes of these relations from updated LMC Cepheid samples and adopt these slopes to obtain accurate absolute calibrations of the PL relation. By comparing these relations to the ones defined by the LMC Cepheids, we derive strikingly consistent and precise values for the LMC distance modulus in each of the passbands which yield a mean value of DM (LMC) = 18.46 +- 0.02. Our results show that the infrared Barnes-Evans technique is very insensitive to both Cepheid metallicity and adopted reddening, and therefore a very powerful tool to derive accurate distances to nearby galaxies by a direct application of the technique to their Cepheid variables, rather than by comparing PL relations of different galaxies, which introduces much more sensitivity to metallicity and absorption corrections which are usually difficult to determine.
description: LaTeX, AASTeX style, 9 Figures, 10 Tables, The Astrophysical Journal in press (accepted Oct. 14, 1997). Fig. 3 replaced
Supplemental material to: Markerless mutagenesis enables isoleucine biosynthesis solely from threonine in Methanothermobacter marburgensis
Creators: name: Klein, Maximilian
name: Hilts, Angus S.
name: Fennessy, Ross T.
name: Trattnig, Nino
name: Stehrer-Polášek, Thomas
name: Rittmann, Simon K.-M. R.
name: Fink, Christian
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fermentation
subject: ÖFOS 2012 -- TECHNISCHE WISSENSCHAFTEN (2) -- Industrielle Biotechnologie (209) -- Industrielle Biotechnologie (2090) -- Fermentation (209005)
subject: ÖFOS 2012 -- TECHNICAL SCIENCES (2) -- Industrial Biotechnology (209) -- Industrial Biotechnology (2090) -- Fermentation (209005)
subject: Mikrobiologie
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: ÖFOS 2012 -- NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN (1) -- Biologie (106) -- Biologie (1060) -- Mikrobiologie (106022)
subject: ÖFOS 2012 -- NATURAL SCIENCES (1) -- Biology (106) -- Biology (1060) -- Microbiology (106022)
subject: Molekularbiologie
subject: Molecular biology
subject: ÖFOS 2012 -- NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN (1) -- Biologie (106) -- Biologie (1060) -- Molekularbiologie (106023)
subject: ÖFOS 2012 -- NATURAL SCIENCES (1) -- Biology (106) -- Biology (1060) -- Molecular biology (106023)
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Synthetic Biology
subject: Methanogenic archaea
subject: Amino acid production

description: Markerless mutagenesis enables isoleucine biosynthesis solely from threonine in Methanothermobacter marburgensis: Supplemental material
title: Sequential Bayesian learning for State Space Models
Creators: name: Aschermayr, Patrick
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2023

description: This thesis explores the topic of sequential inference on a variety of novel model classes. Chapter 2 focuses on a class of discrete State Space Models (SSM) known as Hidden Semi-Markov Model (HSMM), a versatile generalization of the famous Hidden Markov Model (HMM) in which the underlying stochastic process follows a semi-Markov chain. In a case study on the VIX Index, efficient batch as well as sequential Bayesian parameter estimation schemes are contributed and validated. We benchmark HSMMs against popular discrete SSM alternatives and show how by-products that arise during the estimation process can be used for model selection and clustering. Chapter 3 centers on a new class of Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered (SEIR) type models to analyze and detect regime switches in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. We propose an epidemic model with the transmission rate between susceptible and infected individuals being time varying and piecewise constant. At any point in time, this parameter is linked to a latent variable that follows a HSMM. We define this model in state space formulation and demonstrate the latent states can be efficiently estimated using the Particle MCMC (PMCMC) and Sequential Monte Carlo Squared (SMC2) machinery. Moreover, a case study is conducted on the reported infection and fatalities data in the United Kingdom, during which we benchmark models with varying observation distribution specifications and determine the number of latent regimes in the data. Chapter 4 addresses Stochastic Volatility (SV) models and employs a variety of carefully selected copulas to explore the dependency structure between stocks and their volatility. This new class of models can reconstruct stylised empirical behaviours that cannot be captured by standard symmetric Gaussian innovations. In a case study on the S&P 500 and the VIX index, we examine the marginal distributions and joint dependency structure of the error terms in our proposed model. Moreover, batch and sequential Bayesian model selection are applied to analyze the suitability of the separate copula choices against standard modelling techniques.
The isospin and neutron-to-proton excess dependence of short-range correlations
Creators: name: Ryckebusch, Jan
name: Cosyn, Wim
name: Stevens, Sam
name: Casert, Corneel
name: Nys, Jannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a systematic study of the isospin composition and neutron-to-proton $\left( \frac{N}{Z} \right)$ ratio dependence of nuclear short-range correlations (SRC) across the nuclear mass table. We use the low-order correlation operator approximation (LCA) to compute the SRC contribution to the single-nucleon momentum distributions for 14 different nuclei from $A=4$ to $A=208$. Ten asymmetric nuclei are included for which the neutrons outnumber the protons by a factor of up to 1.54. The computed momentum distributions are used to extract the pair composition of the SRC. We find that there is a comprehensive picture for the isospin composition of SRC and their evolution with nucleon momentum. We also compute the non-relativistic kinetic energy of neutrons and protons and its evolution with nuclear mass $A$ and $\frac{N}{Z}$. Confirming the conclusions from alternate studies it is shown that the minority species (protons) become increasingly more short-range correlated as the neutron-to-proton ratio increases. We forge connections between measured nucleon-knockout quantities sensitive to SRC and single-nucleon momentum distributions. It is shown that the LCA can account for the observed trends in the data, like the fact that in neutron-rich nuclei the protons are responsible for an unexpectedly large fraction of the high-momentum components.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Limits on Pseudoscalar Bosons From Rare $Z$ Decays at LEP
Creators: name: Rupak, Gautam
name: Simmons, Elizabeth H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current LEP data on rare $Z$ decays constrain nonminimal technicolor models that contain light neutral pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons ($P^a$). We discuss the production and decay of such particles, and show how LEP data on $γγγ$, $γ+ E\!\!\!/ $ and $γ+$hadrons constrain the size of the technicolor gauge group and the strength of the $ZγP^a$ coupling. The limits are then applied to several specific technicolor scenarios.
description: 13 pages, harvmac and epsf, 3 figures. Full postscript version including figures available at http://smyrd.bu.edu/htfigs/htfigs.html
Sums of one prime power and two squares of primes in short intervals
Creators: name: Languasco, Alessandro
name: Zaccagnini, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $k\ge 1$ be an integer. We prove that a suitable asymptotic formula for the average number of representations of integers $n=p_{1}^{k}+p_{2}^{2}+p_{3}^{2}$, where $p_1,p_2,p_3$ are prime numbers, holds in intervals shorter than the ones previously known.
description: submitted