cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A new technique for the detection of periodic signals in ``coloured'' power spectra
Creators: name: Israel, G. L.
name: Stella, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light curves from a variety of celestial objects display aperiodic variations, often giving rise to red-noise components in their power spectra. Searching for a narrow power spectrum peak resulting from a periodic modulation over the frequency range in which ``coloured'' noise components are dominant has proven a very complex task. We develop here a technique aimed at detecting periodicities in the presence of ``coloured'' power spectrum components, while mantaining the highest Fourier frequency resolution. First we introduce a simple approximation to the statistical properties of the ``coloured'' power spectra from celestial objects, based on a few examples and the theory of linear processes. We then estimate the continuum components in the power spectrum through an ad hoc smoothing technique. By dividing the sample spectrum by the smoothed one, a white-noise like spectrum is obtained, the approximate probability distribution of which is derived. A search for coherent pulsations is then carried out by looking for peaks in the divided spectrum, the chance probability of which is below a given detection threshold. The technique is tested and its range of applicability determined through extensive numerical simulations. We present also an application to the X-ray light curves of V0332+53, a highly variable accreting X-ray pulsar, and GX13+1, a bright and variable accreting source in the galactic bulge.
description: 20 pages plus 10 postscript figures, uuencoded zipped file, PostScript. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Educational potential of quantum cryptography and its experimental modular realization
Creators: name: Fedorov, A. K.
name: Kanapin, A. A.
name: Kurochkin, V. L.
name: Kurochkin, Y. V.
name: Losev, A. V.
name: Miller, A. V.
name: Pashinskiy, I. O.
name: Rodimin, V. E.
name: Sokolov, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The fundamental principles of quantum mechanics are considered to be hard for understanding by unprepared listeners, many attempts of its popularization turned out to be either difficult to grasp or incorrect. We propose quantum cryptography as a very effective tool for quantum physics introduction as it has the desired property set to intrigue students and outline the basic quantum principles. A modular desktop quantum cryptography setup that can be used for both educational and research purposes is presented. The carried out laboratory and field tests demonstrated usability and reliability of the developed system.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; presented at the Scientific-Practical Conference "Research and Development -- 2016" (Moscow, December 14-15, 2016)
CP violation and the CKM angle $γ$ from angular distributions of untagged $B_s$ decays governed by $\bar b\to\bar c u\bar s$
Creators: name: Fleischer, Robert
name: Dunietz, Isard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that time-dependent studies of angular distributions for $B_s$ decays caused by $\bar b\to\bar cu\bar s$ quark-level transitions extract cleanly and model-independently the CKM angle $γ$. This CKM angle could be cleanly determined from untagged $B_s$ decays alone, if the lifetime difference between the $B_s$ mass eigenstates $B_s^L$ and $B_s^H$ is sizable. The time-dependences for the relevant tagged and untagged observables are given both in a general notation and in terms of linear polarization states and should exhibit large CP-violating effects. These observables may furthermore provide insights into the hadronization dynamics of the corresponding exclusive $B_s$ decays thereby allowing tests of the factorization hypothesis.
description: 14 pages, LaTeX, no figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0176r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0176r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0176r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
High-Order Correlations of Peaks and Halos: a Step toward Understanding Galaxy Biasing
Creators: name: Mo, H. J.
name: Jing, Y. P.
name: White, S. D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an analytic model for the hierarchical correlation amplitudes S_j(R)= \bxi_j(R)/\bxi_2^{j-1}(R) of density peaks and dark matter halos in the quasi-linear regime. The statistical distribution of density peaks and dark matter halos within the initial density field are determined by the peak formalism and by an extension of the Press-Schechter formalism, respectively. Modifications of these distributions caused by gravitationally induced motions are treated using a spherical collapse model. We test our model against results from a variety of N-body simulations. The model works well for peaks and for halos that are identified earlier than the time when the moments are calculated. Because halos are spatially exclusive at the time of their identification, our model is only qualitatively correct for halos identified at the same time as the moments are calculated. The S_j depend only weakly on the bias parameter b for large b but increase rapidly with decreasing b at b\sim 1. Thus if galaxies are associated with peaks in the initial density field, or with dark halos formed at high redshifts, a measurement of S_j in the quasilinear regime should determine whether galaxies are significantly biased relative to the mass. We use our model to interpret the observed high order correlation functions of galaxies and clusters. We find that if the values of S_j for galaxies are as high as those given by the APM survey, then APM galaxies should not be significantly biased.
description: 36 pages, Latex(aaspp4.sty), 5 encap. ps figs. MN submitted
Figure S1 from Discrepancies in the spiking threshold and frequency sensitivity of nocturnal moths explainable by biases in the canonical auditory stimulation method
Creators: name: Herve Thevenon
name: Pfuhl, Gerit
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Linear regression applied to Fullard's data corrected and evaluation of the residuals
Slow-scale split-step tau-leap method for stiff stochastic chemical systems
Creators: name: Reshniak, Viktor
name: Khaliq, Abdul
name: Voss, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65C40, 65C30, 92-08

description: Tau-leaping is a family of algorithms for the approximate simulation of the discrete state continuous time Markov chains. Motivation for the development of such methods can be found, for instance, in the fields of chemical kinetics and systems biology. It is known that the dynamical behavior of biochemical systems is often intrinsically stiff representing a serious challenge for their numerical approximation. The naive extension of stiff deterministic solvers to stochastic integration often yields numerical solutions with either impractically large relaxation times or incorrectly resolved covariance. In this paper, we propose a splitting heuristic which helps to resolve some of these issues. The proposed integrator contains a number of unknown parameters which are estimated for each particular problem from the moment equations of the corresponding linearized system. We show that this method is able to reproduce the exact mean and variance of the linear scalar test equation and demonstrates a good accuracy for the arbitrarily stiff systems at least in the linear case. The numerical examples for both linear and nonlinear systems are also provided and the obtained results confirm the efficiency of the considered splitting approach.
Circuit QED with qutrit: coupling three or more atoms via virtual photon exchange
Creators: name: Zhao, Peng
name: Tan, Xinsheng
name: Yu, Haifeng
name: Zhu, Shi-Liang
name: Yu, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model to describe a generic circuit QED system which consists of multiple artificial three-level atoms, namely qutrits, strongly coupled to a cavity mode. When the state transition of the atoms disobey the selection rules the process that does not conserve the number of excitations can happen determinatively. Therefore, we can realize coherent exchange interaction among three or more atoms mediated by the exchange of virtual photons. In addition, we generalize the one cavity mode mediated interactions to the multi-cavity situation, providing a method to entangle atoms located in different cavities. Using experimental feasible parameters, we investigate the dynamics of the model including three cyclic-transition three-level atoms, for which the two lowest-energy levels can be treated as qubits. Hence, we have found that two qubits can jointly exchange excitation with one qubit in a coherent and reversible way. In the whole process, the population in the third level of atoms is negligible and the cavity photon number is far smaller than 1. Our model provides a feasible scheme to couple multiple distant atoms together, which may find applications in quantum information processing.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures
Note on the paper of Fu and Wong on strictly pseudoconvex domains with Kähler--Einstein Bergman metrics
Creators: name: Nemirovski, Stefan
name: Shafikov, Rasul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It is shown that the Ramadanov conjecture implies the Cheng conjecture. In particular it follows that the Cheng conjecture holds in dimension two.
Time-resolved WISE/NEOWISE Coadds
Creators: name: Meisner, A. M.
name: Lang, D.
name: Schlegel, D. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used the first ~3 years of 3.4 micron (W1) and 4.6 micron (W2) observations from the WISE and NEOWISE missions to create a full-sky set of time-resolved coadds. As a result of the WISE survey strategy, a typical sky location is visited every six months and is observed during 12 or more exposures per visit, with these exposures spanning a ~1 day time interval. We have stacked the exposures within such ~1 day intervals to produce one coadd per band per visit -- that is, one coadd every six months at a given position on the sky in each of W1 and W2. For most parts of the sky we have generated six epochal coadds per band, with one visit during the fully cryogenic WISE mission, one visit during NEOWISE, and then, after a 33 month gap, four more visits during the NEOWISE-Reactivation mission phase. These coadds are suitable for studying long-timescale mid-infrared variability and measuring motions to ~1.3 magnitudes fainter than the single-exposure detection limit. In most sky regions, our coadds span a 5.5 year time period and therefore provide a >10x enhancement in time baseline relative to that available for the AllWISE catalog's apparent motion measurements. As such, the signature application of these new coadds is expected to be motion-based identification of relatively faint brown dwarfs, especially those cold enough to remain undetected by Gaia.
description: minor edits based on referee report; reference WiseView visualization tool
Light Gravitinos as Mixed Dark Matter
Creators: name: Borgani, Stefano
name: Masiero, Antonio
name: Yamaguchi, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In theories with a gauge-mediated mechanism of supersymmetry breaking the gravitino is likely to be the lightest superparticle and, hence, a candidate for dark matter. We show that the decay of the next-to-lightest superparticle into a gravitino can yield a non-thermal population of gravitinos which behave as a hot dark matter component. Together with the warm component, which is provided by the population of gravitinos of thermal origin, they can give rise to viable schemes of mixed dark matter. This realization has some specific and testable features both in particle physics and astrophysics. We outline under which conditions the mechanism remains viable even when R parity is broken.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX, no figure
Anchusa orientalis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Anchusa
Anchusa orientalis

description: Anchusa orientalis, spec. nov.
4. Anchusa ramis floribusque alternis axillaribus, bracteis ovatis.
 Anchusa foliis aveniis, floribus solitariis ex alis ramorum, uti rami e caule. Hort. cliff. 47. Roy. lugdb. 404.
 Buglossum orientale, flore luteo. Tournef. cor. 6. Buxb. cent. 3. p.17. t.29. Dill. elth. 60. t.52. f.60.
 Habitat in Oriente . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 133, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Anchusa virginiana Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Anchusa
Anchusa virginiana

description: Anchusa virginiana, spec. nov.
5. Anchusa floribus sparsis, caule glabro.
 Anchusa lutea minor, quam alii Paccoon vocant. Gron. virg.19.
 Anchusa minor lutea virginiana, Puccoon indigenis dicta, qua se pingunt americani. Pluk. alm.30.
 Lithospermum virginianum, flore luteo duplici ampliori. Moris. hist. 3. p.447. s.11. t.28. f.4.
 Habitat in Virginia . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 133-134, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Environmental fitness heterogeneity in the Moran process
Creators: name: Kaveh, Kamran
name: McAvoy, Alex
name: Nowak, Martin A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Many mathematical models of evolution assume that all individuals experience the same environment. Here, we study the Moran process in heterogeneous environments. The population is of finite size with two competing types, which are exposed to a fixed number of environmental conditions. Reproductive rate is determined by both the type and the environment. We first calculate the condition for selection to favor the mutant relative to the resident wild type. In large populations, the mutant is favored if and only if the mutant's spatial average reproductive rate exceeds that of the resident. But environmental heterogeneity elucidates an interesting asymmetry between the mutant and the resident. Specifically, mutant heterogeneity suppresses its fixation probability; if this heterogeneity is strong enough, it can even completely offset the effects of selection (including in large populations). In contrast, resident heterogeneity has no effect on a mutant's fixation probability in large populations and can amplify it in small populations.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures; final version
The APM Bright Galaxy Catalogue
Creators: name: Loveday, Jon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The APM Bright Galaxy Catalogue lists positions, magnitudes, shapes and morphological types for 14,681 galaxies brighter than $b_J$ magnitude 16.44 over a 4,180 square degree area of the southern sky. Galaxy and stellar images have been located from glass copy plates of the United Kingdom Schmidt Telescope (UKST) IIIaJ sky survey using the Automated Photographic Measuring (APM) facility in Cambridge, England. The majority of stellar images are rejected by the regularity of their image surface brightness profiles. Remaining images are inspected by eye on film copies of the survey material and classed as stellar, multiple stellar, galaxy, merger or noise. Galaxies are further classified as elliptical, lenticular, spiral, irregular or uncertain. The 180 survey fields are put onto a uniform photometric system by comparing the magnitudes of galaxies in the overlap regions between neighbouring plates. The magnitude zero-point, photometric uniformity and photographic saturation are checked with CCD photometry. Finally, the completeness and reliability of the catalogue is assessed using various internal tests and by comparing with several independently constructed galaxy catalogues.
description: 52 pages, uuencoded, gzipped tar archive, includes all figures. The catalogue data is available from ftp://adc.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/adc/archives/journal_tables/MNRAS/278/1025/
LiquidO@IAEA: Technology Born for Antineutrino Detection
Creators: name: CABRERA SERRA, Anatael
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: LiquidO
detection
fundamental particles
neutrino
scintillation
opaque scintillation
IAEA

description: Breaking the paradigm of transparency, the LiquidO collaboration (~93 scientists, 27 institutions and 11 countries) introduces a novel approach to particle detection. LiquidO uses an opaque medium (scintillating or not) with a short scattering length to stochastically confine light near its point of origin, capturing it with a dense grid of wavelength-shifting fibres read by SiPMs and fast electronics to generate topological information. This enables highly efficient imaging and possible particle identification, allowing event-by-event topological discrimination of positrons, electrons and gamma events at the MeV scale. With its strong background rejection capability and the possibility of loading dopants at high concentrations (as transparency is no longer required), LiquidO paves the way for a wide range of new physics measurements across neutrino sciences, many of which are under active exploration. In this talk, we shall highlight the results from our latest prototypes, using our novel opaque liquid scintillator systems, validating LiquidO’s imaging principle, and exploring its physics potential with a larger detector.This presentation was delivered in complementarity with the AntiMatterOTech project powered by LiquidO.
Lyapunov inequality for a boundary value problem involving conformable derivative
Creators: name: Khaldi, Rabah
name: Assia, Guezane-Lakoud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 34B15, 34A08, Secondary 26A33, 34A12

description: We consider a boundary value problem involving conformable derivative of order $α,$ $1
description: This is a preprint of a paper Accepted 15 May 2017 and whose final and definite form is published in Prog. Frac. Diff. Appl. See http://dx.doi.org/10.18576/pfda
Supplementary Text from Deep cultural ancestry and human development indicators across nation states
Creators: name: Sookias, Roland B.
name: Passmore, Samuel
name: Atkinson, Quentin D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Description of simulation methods and results to check ability of PGLS spatial approach to differentiate between cultural ancestry and geographic proximity effects.
Automatic Crack Detection in Built Infrastructure Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Creators: name: Phung, Manh Duong
name: Hoang, Van Truong
name: Dinh, Tran Hiep
name: Ha, Quang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses the problem of crack detection which is essential for health monitoring of built infrastructure. Our approach includes two stages, data collection using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and crack detection using histogram analysis. For the data collection, a 3D model of the structure is first created by using laser scanners. Based on the model, geometric properties are extracted to generate way points necessary for navigating the UAV to take images of the structure. Then, our next step is to stick together those obtained images from the overlapped field of view. The resulting image is then clustered by histogram analysis and peak detection. Potential cracks are finally identified by using locally adaptive thresholds. The whole process is automatically carried out so that the inspection time is significantly improved while safety hazards can be minimised. A prototypical system has been developed for evaluation and experimental results are included.
description: In proceeding of The 34th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC), pp. 823-829, Taipei, Taiwan, 2017
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0291v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0291v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0291v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Amplification of pionic instabilities in high-energy collisions?
Creators: name: Randrup, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Considering a variety of dynamical scenarios within the linear sigma model, we examine the conditions for pionic modes to be amplified as the chiral field relaxes towards the normal vacuum following the transient restoration of approximate chiral symmetry in a high-energy collision. While Bjorken-type longitudinal expansions appear to be insufficient for amplification for occur, analoguos expansions in two or three dimensions may enhance the low-energy power spectrum by up to an order of magnitude.
description: uuencoded revtex body and 4 ps figures (4 pages total)
Anchusa sempervirens Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Anchusa
Anchusa sempervirens

description: Anchusa sempervirens, spec. nov.
6. Anchusa pedunculis diphyllis capitatis.
 Anchusa scapis diphyllis. Hort. cliff. 47. Roy. lugdb. 407.
 Buglossum latifolium sempervirens. Bauh. pin. 256. Moris. hist. 3. p.437. s.11. t.26. f.2.
 Habitat in Anglia , Hispania . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 134, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
NMSSM From Alternative Deflection in Generalized Deflected Anomaly Mediated SUSY Breaking
Creators: name: Du, Xiaokang
name: Wang, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new approach to generate messenger-matter interactions in deflected anomaly mediated SUSY breaking mechanism from typical holomorphic messenger-matter mixing terms in the Kahler potential. This approach is a unique feature of AMSB and has no analog in GMSB-type scenarios. New coupling strengths from the scaling of the (already known) Yukawa couplings always appear in this approach. With messenger-matter interactions in deflected AMSB, we can generate a realistic soft SUSY breaking spectrum for next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model(NMSSM). Successful electroweak symmetry breaking conditions, which is not easy to satisfy in NMSSM for ordinary AMSB-type scenario, can be satisfied in a large portion of parameter space in our scenarios. We study the relevant phenomenology for scenarios with (Bino-like) neutralino and axino LSP, respectively. In the case of axino LSP, the SUSY contributions to $Δa_μ$ can possibly account for the muon $g-2$ discrepancy. The corresponding gluino masses, which are found to below 2.2 TeV, could be tested soon at LHC.
description: 25pages, 2 figures
Supplementary Figures from Reliability modelling and analysis of a multi-state element based on a dynamic Bayesian network
Creators: name: Zhiqiang LI
name: Tingxue Xu
name: Junyuan Gu
name: Dong, Qi
name: Linyu Fu
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mechanical Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering
subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper presents a quantitative reliability modelling and analysis method for multi-state elements based on a combination of the Markov process and a dynamic Bayesian network (DBN), taking perfect repair, imperfect repair and condition-based maintenance (CBM) into consideration. The Markov models of elements without repair and under CBM are established, and an absorbing set is introduced to determine the reliability of the repairable element. According to the state-transition relations between the states determined by the Markov process, a DBN model is built. In addition, its parameters for series and parallel systems, namely, conditional probability tables, can be calculated by referring to the conditional degradation probabilities. Finally, the power of a control unit in a failure model is used as an example. A dynamic fault tree (DFT) is translated into a Bayesian network model, and subsequently extended to a DBN. The results show the state probabilities of an element and the system without repair, with perfect and imperfect repair, and under CBM, with an absorbing set plotted by differential equations and verified. Through referring forward, the reliability value of the control unit is determined in different kinds of modes. Finally, weak nodes are noted in the control unit.
Line profile variations in $γ$ Doradus
Creators: name: Balona, L. A.
name: Böhm, T.
name: Foing, B. H.
name: Ghosh, K. K.
name: Janot-Pacheco, E.
name: Krisciunas, K.
name: Lagrange, A-M
name: Lawson, W. A.
name: James, S. D.
name: Baudrand, J.
name: Catala, C.
name: Dreux, M.
name: Felenbok, P.
name: Hearnshaw, J. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present data from high-dispersion echelle spectra and simultaneous $uvby$ photometry for $γ$~Doradus. These data were obtained from several sites during 1994 November as part of the MUSICOS-94 campaign. The star has two closely-spaced periods of about 0.75 d and is the brightest member of a new class of variable early F-type stars. A previously suspected third period, very close to the other two, is confirmed. Previous observations indicated that sudden changes could be expected in the spectrum, but none were found during the campaign. The radial velocities rule out the possibility of a close companion. The phasing between the radial velocity and light curve of the strongest periodic component rules out the starspot model. The only viable mechanism for understanding the variability is nonradial pulsation. We used the method of moments to identify the modes of pulsation of the three periodic components. These appear to be sectorial retrograde modes with spherical harmonic degrees, ($\ell, m$), as follows: $f_1$ = (3,3), $f_2$ = (1,1) and $f_4$ = (1,1). The angle of inclination of the star is found to be $i \approx 70^\circ$.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, accepted to Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
On anomalous localized resonance and plasmonic cloaking beyond the quasistatic limit
Creators: name: Li, Hongjie
name: Liu, Hongyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we give the mathematical construction of novel core-shell plasmonic structures that can induce anomalous localized resonance and invisibility cloaking at certain finite frequencies beyond the quasistatic limit. The crucial ingredient in our study is that the plasmon constant and the loss parameter are constructed in a delicate way that are correlated and depend on the source and the size of the plasmonic structure. As a significant byproduct of this study, we also derive the complete spectrum of the Neumann-Poincáre operator associated to the Helmholtz equation with finite frequencies in the radial geometry. The spectral result is the first one in its type and is of significant mathematical interest for its own sake.
A Grand Unified Supersymmetric Theory of Flavor
Creators: name: Barbieri, Riccardo
name: Hall, Lawrence
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A grand unified $SU(5)$ theory is constructed with a hierarchical breaking of a $U(2)$ flavor symmetry. The small parameters of the squark and slepton mass matrices, necessary to solve the supersymmetric flavor-changing problem, and the inter-generational quark and lepton mass hierarchies are both generated from the $U(2)$ symmetry breaking parameters. The flavor interactions of the theory are tightly constrained, with just 10 free real parameters for both the fermion and scalar sectors. All but one of the 8 small fermion mass ratios, and all of the 3 small Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing angles, can be understood without introducing small dimensionless Yukawa parameters. Predictions are made for 2 of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing angles and for 2 of the fermion masses. The six flavor mixing matrices which appear at the neutralino vertices, and which in general are arbitrary unitary matrices, are determined in terms of just a single free parameter.
description: 38 pages, 3 Postscript figures
Cynoglossum officinale Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Cynoglossum
Cynoglossum officinale

description: Cynoglossum officinale, spec. nov.
1. Cynoglossum staminibus corolla brevioribus, foliis lato-lanceolatis tomentosis sessilibus.
 Cynoglossum foliis lanceolato-ovatis, corollis calycem aequantibus. Roy. lugdb. 406. Fl. suec. 154. Mat. med. 154.
 Cynoglossum foliis ovato-lanceolatis. Hort. cliff.47.
 Cynoglossum majus vulgare. Bauh. pin. 257.
 Habitat in Europae ruderatis. ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 134, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Calibrated cycles and T-duality
Creators: name: Gmeiner, Florian
name: Witt, Frederik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53C38, 53C10, 53C27, 81T30, 83E50

description: For Hitchin's generalised geometries we introduce and analyse the concept of a structured submanifold which encapsulates the classical notion of a calibrated submanifold. Under a suitable integrability condition on the ambient geometry, these generalised calibrated cycles minimise a functional occurring as D-brane energy in type II string theories, involving both so-called NS-NS- and R-R-fields. Further, we investigate the behaviour of calibrated cycles under T-duality and construct non-trivial examples.
description: 43 pages. v4: formalism and T-duality part considerably expanded
Destruction of the Galactic Globular Cluster System
Creators: name: Gnedin, Oleg Y.
name: Ostriker, Jeremiah P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dynamical evolution of the Galactic Globular Cluster System in considerably greater detail than has been done hitherto, finding that destruction rates are significantly larger than given by previous estimates. More than half of the present clusters (52%-58% for the OC galactic model, and 75%-86% for the BSS model) will be destroyed in the next Hubble time. For the evolution of individual clusters we use a Fokker-Planck code including two-body relaxation, tidal truncation of clusters, compressive gravitational shocks while clusters pass through the Galactic disk, and tidal shocks due to passage close to the bulge. Gravitational shocks are treated comprehensively, using a recent result by Kundic & Ostriker (1995) that the shock-induced relaxation term, driving an additional dispersion of energies, is generally more important than the usual energy shift term. We discuss some implications for a past history of the Globular Cluster System, and the initial distribution of the destruction times raising the possibility that the current population is but a very small fraction of the initial population with the remnants of the destroyed clusters constituting presently a large fraction of the spheroid (bulge+halo) stellar population.
description: 34 pages using AAS LaTeX macro, 4 tables, 25 figures (4 included). Submitted to ApJ. Full version is available through WWW at http://www.astro.princeton.edu/~library/prep.html or anonymous ftp at ftp://astro.princeton.edu/library/preprints/pop655.ps.Z
Supplementary Table S4 from Deep cultural ancestry and human development indicators across nation states
Creators: name: Sookias, Roland B.
name: Passmore, Samuel
name: Atkinson, Quentin D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Education indices of four developed, predominantly Muslim countries outside the sample used in this study compared to those of three predominantly non-Muslim countries included in the sample. Human development and education index data are for 2015 and sourced from the United Nations Human Development Report 2016, and % Muslim data are from the CIA World Factbook obtained on 8/8/2017.
The process $e^+e^-\to b\bar bW^+W^-$ at the Next Linear Collider in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Moretti, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The complete matrix element for $e^+e^-\rightarrow b\bar b W^+W^-$ is computed at tree-level within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. Rates of interest to phenomenological analyses at the Next Linear Collider are given. In particular, we study: - $t\bar t$ production and decay $t\bar t\ar (bW^+)(\bar bW^-)$; - $ZH$ production followed by $Z\ar b\bar b$ and $H\ar W^+W^-$; - $AH$ production followed by $A\ar b\bar b$ and $H\ar W^+W^-$; - $hW^+W^-$ production followed by $h\ar b\bar b$. Top and Higgs finite width effects are included, as well as all those of the irreducible backgrounds.
description: 43 pages, latex, 20 PostScript figures included, complete file and full resolution figures available at ftp://axpa.hep.phy.cam.ac.uk/moretti or at http://www.hep.phy.cam.ac.uk/theory/papers/
DeepBreath: Deep Learning of Breathing Patterns for Automatic Stress Recognition using Low-Cost Thermal Imaging in Unconstrained Settings
Creators: name: Cho, Youngjun
name: Bianchi-Berthouze, Nadia
name: Julier, Simon J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose DeepBreath, a deep learning model which automatically recognises people's psychological stress level (mental overload) from their breathing patterns. Using a low cost thermal camera, we track a person's breathing patterns as temperature changes around his/her nostril. The paper's technical contribution is threefold. First of all, instead of creating hand-crafted features to capture aspects of the breathing patterns, we transform the uni-dimensional breathing signals into two dimensional respiration variability spectrogram (RVS) sequences. The spectrograms easily capture the complexity of the breathing dynamics. Second, a spatial pattern analysis based on a deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is directly applied to the spectrogram sequences without the need of hand-crafting features. Finally, a data augmentation technique, inspired from solutions for over-fitting problems in deep learning, is applied to allow the CNN to learn with a small-scale dataset from short-term measurements (e.g., up to a few hours). The model is trained and tested with data collected from people exposed to two types of cognitive tasks (Stroop Colour Word Test, Mental Computation test) with sessions of different difficulty levels. Using normalised self-report as ground truth, the CNN reaches 84.59% accuracy in discriminating between two levels of stress and 56.52% in discriminating between three levels. In addition, the CNN outperformed powerful shallow learning methods based on a single layer neural network. Finally, the dataset of labelled thermal images will be open to the community.
description: Submitted to "2017 7th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII)" - ACII 2017
Cynoglossum virginianum Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Cynoglossum
Cynoglossum virginianum

description: Cynoglossum virginianum, spec. nov.
2. Cynoglossum foliis amplexicaulibus ovatis.
 Cynoglossum foliis amplexicaulibus. Gron. virg.19.
 Habitat in Virginia . ☉
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 134, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
A Backside-Illuminated Charge-Focusing Silicon SPAD with Enhanced Near-Infrared Sensitivity
Creators: name: Van Sieleghem, Edward
name: Karve, Gauri
name: De Munck, Koen
name: Vinci, Andrea
name: Cavaco, Celso
name: Süss, Andreas
name: Van Hoof, Chris
name: Lee, Jiwon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A backside-illuminated (BSI) near-infrared enhanced silicon single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) for time-of-flight (ToF) light detection and ranging applications is presented. The detector contains a 2 $μ$m wide multiplication region with a spherically-uniform electric field peak enforced by field-line crowding. A charge-focusing electric field extends into a 10 $μ$m deep absorption volume, whereby electrons generated in all corners of the device can move efficiently towards the multiplication region. The SPAD is integrated with a customized 130 nm CMOS technology and a dedicated BSI process. The device has a pitch of 15 $μ$m, which has the potential to be scaled down without significant performance loss. Furthermore, the detector achieves a photon detection efficiency of 27% at 905 nm, with an excess bias of 3.5 V that is controlled by integrated CMOS electronics, and a timing resolution of 240 ps. By virtue of these features, the device architecture is well-suited for large format ToF imaging arrays with integrated electronics.
Nucleon scattering on actinides using a dispersive optical model with extended couplings
Creators: name: Soukhovitskii, E. Sh.
name: Capote, R.
name: Quesada, J. M.
name: Chiba, S.
name: Martyanov, D. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tamura coupling model has been extended to consider the coupling of additional low-lying rotational bands to the ground state band. Rotational bands are built on vibrational bandheads (even-even targets) or single particle bandheads (odd-$A$ targets) including both axial and non-axial deformations. These additional excitations are introduced as a perturbation to the underlying axially-symmetric rigid rotor structure of the ground state rotational band. Coupling matrix elements of the generalized optical model are derived for extended multi-band transitions in even-even and odd-$A$ nuclei. Isospin symmetric formulation of the optical model is employed. A coupled-channels optical model potential (OMP) containing a dispersive contribution is used to fit simultaneously all available optical experimental databases including neutron strength functions for nucleon scattering on $^{232}$Th, $^{233,235,238}$U and $^{239}$Pu nuclei and quasi-elastic ($p$,$n$) scattering data on $^{232}$Th and $^{238}$U. Lane consistent OMP is derived for all actinides if corresponding multi-band coupling schemes are defined. Calculations using the derived OMP potential reproduce measured total cross-section differences between several actinide pairs within experimental uncertainty for incident neutron energies from 50 keV up to 150MeV. Multi-band coupling is stronger in even-even targets due to the collective nature of the coupling; the impact of extended coupling on predicted compound-nucleus formation cross section reaches 5% below 3 MeV of incident neutron energy. Coupling of ground-state rotational band levels in odd-$A$ nuclei is sufficient for a good description of the compound-nucleus formation cross sections as long as the coupling is saturated (a minimum of 7 coupled levels are typically needed).
description: 30 pages, 4 figures, 8 tables, 3 appendices
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0105
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0105, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Saint-Seine (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 165 (10 H 6, ms. 139), 354 pages, f. 0105, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Saint-Seine
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2820709
Cynoglossum cheirifolium Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Cynoglossum
Cynoglossum cheirifolium

description: Cynoglossum cheirifolium, spec. nov.
 3. Cynoglossum corollis calyce duplo longioribus, foliis lanceolatis. Roy. lugdb. 406. Sauv. monsp.64.
 Cynoglossum creticum, argenteo angusto folio. Bauh. pin. 257. Hort. cliff.47.
 Cynoglossum creticum 1. Clus. hist. 2. p.162.
 Habitat in Creta , Hispania . ☉
 Corollae albae venis sangvineis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 134, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989