cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Hydrogel Leclanche Cell: Construction and Characterization
Creators: name: Jenson, Greg
name: Singh, Gurjap
name: Ratner, Albert
name: Bhama, Jay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A liquid-to-gel based Leclanché cell has been designed, constructed, and characterized for use in implantable medical devices and other applications where battery access is limited. This well-established chemistry will provide reliable electrochemical potential over a wide range of applications and the novel construction provides a solution for the re-charging of electrodes in hard to access areas such as an internal pacemaker. The traditional Leclanché cell comprised of zinc (anode) and manganese dioxide (cathode), conductive carbon powder (acetylene black or graphite), and aqueous electrolyte hydrogel (NH4Cl and ZnCl2) has been suspended in an agar hydrogel to simplify construction while maintaining electrochemical performance. Agar hydrogel, saturated with electrolyte, serves as the cell support and separator allowing for the discharged battery suspension to be easily replaced once exhausted.
description: 16 pages, 11 figures
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЗАЩИТЫ МИРОВОГО ОКЕАНА ОТ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ В КОНТЕКСТЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Creators: name: Галанова Вера Романовна
name: Самогин Артем Сергеевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: экологическая безопасность
национальная безопасность
морское право
МАРПОЛ
защита окружающей среды

description: В современных условиях шестого научно-технического уклада вопросы защиты окружающей среды приобретают первоочередное значение. Авторы отмечают тот факт, что сотрудничество государств в традиционных сферах безопасности и политической стабильности продолжается многие десятилетия, тогда как вопросы экологии не вызывают дискуссий, но и не объявляются важнейшими для человечества. Между тем, в условиях перехода к т.н. «зеленой экономике» многие развитые государства не стремятся создавать специальные конвенционные механизмы защиты морей и океанов от нефтяных загрязнений, предполагая постепенное исчезновение проблемы, по мере отказа от углеводородного сырья. Констатируется, что данная концепция представляется преждевременной, отказ от углеводородов невозможен на современном этапе развития промышленности, рост использования углеводородов отмечается в производственном секторе экономик развивающихся стран не одно десятилетие.
D3: ELSST User Guide and ELSST Translation Guide
Creators: name: Balkan, Lorna
name: Beeken, Jeannine
name: Jääskeläinen, Taina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: CESSDA
ELSST
thesaurus
metadata
social science

description: The European Language Social Science Thesaurus (ELSST) is a broad-based, multilingual thesaurus for the social sciences. It is owned and published by the Consortium of European Social Science Data Archives (CESSDA). ELSST will be used for data discovery within CESSDA and will thus facilitate access to data resources across Europe, independent of domain, resource, language or vocabulary. The thesaurus covers the core social science disciplines: politics, sociology, economics, education, law, crime, demography, health, employment, information and communication technology and, increasingly, environmental science. This guide covers the first release of the thesaurus to the CESSDA ELSST platform in November 2020.
Spectroscopic Observations of Twenty-one Faint Cataclysmic Variables Candidates
Creators: name: Mason, E.
name: Howell, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide the first minimum light spectroscopic observations for 21 previously known or suspected faint cataclysmic variable candidates. The sources were selected from the Downes et al. (2001) living edition catalog and the identified candidates have minimum light magnitudes of V~18-22. We confirm 15 of the candidates to be cataclysmic variables.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted by A&A
Quasifree eta photoproduction from nuclei and medium modifications of resonances
Creators: name: van der Ventel, B. I. S.
name: Abu-Raddad, L. J.
name: Hillhouse, G. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the sensitivity of the differential cross section, recoil nucleon polarization and the photon asymmetry to changes in the elementary amplitude, medium modifications of the resonance $(S_{11},D_{13})$ masses, as well as nuclear target effects. All calculations are performed within a relativistic plane wave impulse approximation formalism resulting in analytical expressions for all observables. The spin observables are shown to be unique tools to study subtle effects that are not accessible by only looking at the unpolarized differential cross section.
description: 27 pages, 8 figures, Revtex, To be published in Phys. Rev. C
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЙ СЛУЖБЫ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: ПОСТАНОВКА ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Creators: name: Каллагов Таймураз Эльбрусович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: муниципальная служба
местное самоуправление
государственное управление
муниципальные акты
муниципальное образование

description: В статье автор исследует особенности правового регулирования института муниципальной службы в Российской Федерации. Местное самоуправление не может существовать автономно от государственного управления. Однако участие государства в решении местных вопросов должно осуществляться по «остаточному» принципу, когда государство принимает на себя решение только тех вопросов, которые не могут быть решены силами местного самоуправления. Такая помощь в решении вопросов местного значения не должна сопровождаться вмешательством государства в дела местного сообщества и диктатом по отношению к нему.
Bembidion (Desarmatocillenus) yakushimanum Sasakawa 2007, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Sasakawa, Kôji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Bembidion
Bembidion yakushimanum

description: Bembidion (Desarmatocillenus) yakushimanum sp. nov.
(Figs. 4, 6, 8, 10, 19, 24)
 Armatocillenus (Corallicillenus) tsutsuii (part): Nakane 1956: 103. Nakane 1963: 26.
 Bembidion (Corallicillenus) tsutsuii (part): Lindroth 1980: 188.
 Armatocillenus tsutsuii (part): Morita 1985: 92. Morita 1993: 17.
 Cillenus (Corallicillenus) tsutsuii (part): Marggi et al. 2003.
 Diagnosis. Similar to B. tsutsuii (Figs. 5, 11, 20), but distinguished by blackish elytra (Fig. 4) and a narrower aedeagal apex (Fig. 10).
 Description. Body length (measured from mandible apices to elytral end): ♂, 4.12–4.27 mm (mean ± SD: 4.19 ± 0.074 mm) n=4; ♀, 4.14 mm, n=1. Dorsal surface of head, pronotum, elytral lateral margins and interval 1 reddish brown, remaining elytra blackish brown. Appendages light brown except for blackish brown to black inner margin of mandible apex.
Head (Fig. 4) longer than wide, with length from mandible apex to neck base 1.28–1.35 times longer than width between eyes; left mandible slightly convex at subapical inner margin; eyes moderate and almost flat, with the posterior edges in front of the posterior supraorbital setae.
Pronotum (Fig. 4) 1.33–1.39 times wider than long; maximum width 1.19 times wider than anterior margin; 1.40–1.43 times wider than posterior margin; anterior angles notably produced, with apices narrowly rounded; hind angles right to somewhat acute.
Elytra (Fig. 4) almost parallel-sided, 1.56–1.63 times longer than wide, with lateral margins weakly arcuate throughout; shoulders distinct; anterior discal setigerous puncture on basal 2/5, posterior one on apical 1/4; outermost intervals truncate and denticulate at subapical angle (Fig. 6). Hind trochanter (Fig. 8) short, about 1/ 3 as long as hind femur; apex rounded. Hind wings reduced.
Aedeagus (Fig. 10) with apex relatively narrow. Parameres each with 2 setae at apex. Endophallus (Fig. 19) with 3 lobes; ventromedian lobe small; dorsomedian lobe large, with apex narrowly rounded; gonoporal lobe small.
Sclerotized part of spermathecal apex (Fig. 24) two times longer than wide.
 Type materials. Holotype, ♂, ‘ Anbo, Yaku Is. Kagoshima Pref. 22. VII. 1984 M. Tao leg. ’; Paratypes, 3♂♂ 1♀, same data as holotype. Deposited in the collection of NSMT.
 Etymology. Named after the type locality, Yakushima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan.
description: Published as part of Sasakawa, Kôji, 2007, Taxonomic studies on the Bembidion (' Cillenus') complex (Coleoptera: Carabidae): A revision of the subgeneric taxonomy and description of a new species from Japan, pp. 35-45 in Zootaxa 1575 (1) on page 42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1575.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5096879
Two-Stage Penalized Regression Screening to Detect Biomarker-Treatment Interactions in Randomized Clinical Trials
Creators: name: Wang, Jixiong
name: Patel, Ashish
name: Wason, James M. S.
name: Newcombe, Paul J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: High-dimensional biomarkers such as genomics are increasingly being measured in randomized clinical trials. Consequently, there is a growing interest in developing methods that improve the power to detect biomarker-treatment interactions. We adapt recently proposed two-stage interaction detecting procedures in the setting of randomized clinical trials. We also propose a new stage 1 multivariate screening strategy using ridge regression to account for correlations among biomarkers. For this multivariate screening, we prove the asymptotic between-stage independence, required for family-wise error rate control, under biomarker-treatment independence. Simulation results show that in various scenarios, the ridge regression screening procedure can provide substantially greater power than the traditional one-biomarker-at-a-time screening procedure in highly correlated data. We also exemplify our approach in two real clinical trial data applications.
description: Accepted version, to be published in Biometrics
Pi-allyl cation cyclisations initiated by electrocyclic ring opening of gem-dihalocyclopropanes
Creators: name: Harvey, Joanne Elizabeth
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: QD400.3.H37 2000
subject: Heterocyclic compounds Synthesis
subject: Ring formation (Chemistry)
subject: Alkaloids Synthesis

description: Appendix 3: Publications based upon work carried out during the period of PhD candidature
Appendeces from A runtime alterable epidemic model with genetic drift, waning immunity and vaccinations
Creators: name: Getz, Wayne M.
name: Salter, Richard
name: Luisa Vissat, Ludovica
name: Koopman, James S.
name: Simon, Carl P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This file contains Appendices A and B referred to in the main text
КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЕ ОСНОВЫ СТАТУСА ПРОКУРАТУРЫ
Creators: name: Бутрим Игорь Иосифович
name: Виноградова Елена Валерьевна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: Конституция
прокуратура
конституционные гарантии
Президент РФ
статус
полномочия
специализированные прокуратуры

description: Прокуратура Российской Федерации в числе приоритетных направлений деятельности призвана осуществлять борьбу с преступностью и коррупцией, защищать права и законные интересы граждан, обеспечивать единство правового пространства страны. Конституционные изменения, произошедшие в 2020 г., коснулись и статуса прокуратуры. В статье представлен анализ конституционных новелл, затронувших вопросы образования, функций и деятельности прокуратуры. Авторы представили ряд выводов, в частности, о том, что изменение конституционного порядка назначения прокуроров субъектов Российской Федерации и прокуроров, приравненных к ним, обеспечит ключевую роль в этой процедуре Президента РФ, повысит значение и статус прокуроров данной категории в обеспечении законности, усилит ответственность за назначаемых лиц, как главы государства, так и Совета Федерации.
Comparison of Theory and Experiment for a One-Atom Laser in a Regime of Strong Coupling
Creators: name: Boozer, A. D.
name: Boca, A.
name: Buck, J. R.
name: McKeever, J.
name: Kimble, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Our recent paper reports the experimental realization of a one-atom laser in a regime of strong coupling (Ref. [1]). Here we provide the supporting theoretical analysis relevant to the operating regime of our experiment. By way of a simplified four-state model, we investigate the passage from the domain of conventional laser theory into the regime of strong coupling for a single intracavity atom pumped by coherent external fields. The four-state model is also employed to exhibit the vacuum-Rabi splitting and to calculate the optical spectrum. We next extend this model to incorporate the relevant Zeeman hyperfine states as well as a simple description of the pumping processes in the presence of polarization gradients and atomic motion. This extended model is employed to make quantitative comparisons with the measurements of Ref. [1] for the intracavity photon number versus pump strength and for the photon statistics as expressed by the intensity correlation function g2(tau).
description: 19 pages, 14 figures. Added sections on: scaling properties, vacum-Rabi splitting, and optical spectrum
Additional file 1 of Transcriptomic response to three osmotic stresses in gills of hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus female Ã— O. urolepis hornorum male)
Creators: name: Huanhuan Su
name: Dongmei Ma
name: Huaping Zhu
name: Zhigang Liu
name: Fengying Gao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 1. Summary results of significant DEGs analysis and the results of GO, KEGG enrichment.
title: Zar und Gottes Mann – eine Filmrezension zu “Car‘” von Pavel Lungin (2009)
Creators: name: Treibmann, Frank
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Lungin, Pavel: Car
subject: Russisch
subject: Film
subject: Rezension
subject: 491.8

description: Patriotische Monumentalfilme sind auf dem russischen Filmmarkt keine Seltenheit: Kriegsfilm-Blockbuster, Historienschmonzetten oder Panoramen der russischen Nationalgeschichte haben massenweise Publikum in die Kinos gelockt. Dass der staatstreue- nationalistische Filmemacher Nikita Michalkov bei der Produktion derartiger Filme kräftig mitmischt, hat irgendwann niemanden mehr gewundert. Dass Pavel Lungin, Regisseur von gesellschaftskritischen Filmen wie “The Wedding” (2000), “Luna Park” (1992) oder “Taxi Blues” (1990) auf diesen Zug bereits mit seinem Film “Ostrov” (2006) aufsprang, wunderte einen 2009 schon.
description: novinkiangeschaut
Architis dianasilvae Santos 2007, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Santos, Adalberto J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Pisauridae
Architis
Architis dianasilvae

description: Architis dianasilvae sp. nov.
Figures 8E–F, 11
 Type material. Holotype: female, Quebrada Chispa, Huancabamba, Department of Pasco, Peru, 10º10’S, 75º15’W, 28 October 1986, D. Silva (MUSM).
 Etymology. The specific name honors the collector of the type specimen, the arachnologist Diana Silva Dávila, in recognition of her efforts in studying the Peruvian spider fauna.
 Diagnosis. Architis dianasilvae sp. nov. shares with A. cymatilis the shape of the CD, which are encapsulated in large, sausage-shaped sclerotised cases (Figs 3D, 8F), but can be distinguished by a wide transverse keel in the anterior half of the epigynum, covering the copulatory openings (Fig. 8E).
 Description
 Male. Unknown.
 Female (based on holotype from Quebrada Chispa, Peru)
 Carapace reddish-brown, dark brown medially and marginally. Anterior eye row procurved, lateral eyes strongly projected ventrally and almost twice as large as medians. Posterior eyes of similar size. Clypeus cream-coloured, chelicerae reddish-brown. Eye sizes and arrangement as in A. cymatilis (see Carico 1981; fig. 11). Sternum cream-coloured, with marginal brown spots at the base of coxae. Labium and endites reddishbrown. Pedipalpi and legs reddish-brown. Opisthosoma dark gray dorsally, with darker spots. Venter and sides cream-coloured, with dark spots. Spinnerets reddish-brown. Total length 4.7; carapace 1.8 long, 1.7 wide. Tibia I length 3.2, II 3.4, III 2.5, IV 2.9. Opisthosoma 2.8 long, 1.5 wide. Epigynal MF projected posteriorly over epigastric furrow (Fig. 8E).
 Distribution. Known only from the type locality in northern Peru (Fig. 11).
description: Published as part of Santos, Adalberto J., 2007, A revision of the Neotropical nursery-web spider genus Architis (Araneae: Pisauridae), pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 1578 (1) on pages 20-21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1578.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5097173
Wimp/Neutralino Direct Detection
Creators: name: De Jesus, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most popular candidate for non baryonic dark matter is the neutralino. More than twenty experiments are dedicated to its direct detection. This review describes the most competitive and promising experiments with different detection techniques. The most recent results are presented with some prospects for the near future.
description: 9 pages, Latex, 12 figures., Review talk presented at the XXIst International Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies, 11-16 August 2003, FNAL, Batavia, Illinois, USA
Schaefferia ariegica Cassagnau 1959
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Schaefferia
Schaefferia ariegica

description: Schaefferia ariegica Cassagnau, 1959 **
Schaefferia emucronata ariegica Cassagnau, 1959b: 70. Schaefferia ariegica – Thibaud et al. 2004: 173.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Estour, massif du Montvallier (Cassagnau 1959b, 1961; Thibaud 1972). — Alzen, col des Marrous, 1000 m (Deharveng & Thibaud 1980). — Forêtde Bethmale (Cassagne etal. 2006). — Forêtde Freychinède, 1350 m (Lek etal. 2007). — Prèsducirquede Campuls, valléede Bethmale (Luque etal. 2011). Aude. Tourbière du Pinet, 1000 m (Deharveng & Thibaud 1980). Hautes-Pyrénées. Montagned’Arize (Deharveng 1996).
TAXONOMIE. — Thibaud 1972 (redescription).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Deharveng 1996 (déboisement, reboisement); Cassagne etal. 2006; Lek etal. 2007; Luque etal. 2011.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 309, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Predicted response of an atom to a short burst of electro-magnetic radiation
Creators: name: Semak, V. V.
name: Shneider, M. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we present a hypothesis that spectral response of atoms or molecules to a pulse of electromagnetic radiation with fast rising or falling fronts would contain a unique emission line that is located approximately near the frequency of the natural oscillations of optical electron. The emission of this "pinging" spectral line would exist during the time that is determined by the time of radiative energy loss by the optical electron. The amplitude of the "pinging" spectral line would be higher for the pulses with faster raising or falling fronts. The simulations using our previously developed model confirmed existence of the "pinging" spectral response. If experimentally confirmed, this work could lead to a new high sensitivity and high signal to noise ratio stand-off detection techniques, a new type of LIDAR, and to other yet unknown applications.
On the Theory and Simulation of Multiple Coulomb Scattering of Heavy Charged Particles
Creators: name: Striganov, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Moliere theory of multiple Coulomb scattering is modified to take into account difference between scattering off atomic nuclei and electron. A simple analytical expression for angular distribution of charged particles passing through a thick absorber is found. It does not assume any special form for a differential cross section and has wider range of applicability than a Gaussian approximation. A well-known method to simulate multiple Coulomb scattering is based on the different treatment of soft and hard collisions. An angular deflection in a large number of soft collisions is sampled using the proposed distribution function, a small number of hard collisions are simulated directly. A boundary between hard and soft collisions is defined providing a precise sampling of scattering angle (1% level) and small number of hard collisions. A corresponding simulation module takes into account projectile and nucleus charge distributions and exact kinematics of a projectile-electron interaction.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Presented paper at the 10th International Conference on Radiation Shielding, Funchal (Madeira), Portugal, May 9-14, 2004
К ВОПРОСУ О ДИВЕРГЕНЦИИ В ПРАВЕ
Creators: name: Грудцына Людмила Юрьевна
name: Гандалоев Руслан Баширович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: дивергенция
право
аддитивные технологии
циклический правовой массив
конвергенция
общество

description: В статье авторы изучают проблему дивергенции в праве как сложный многосторонний процесс внутреннего и внешнего взаимодействия элементов права и правовых систем, а также связанную с ней концепцию аддитивных технологий праве и концептуальные вопросы циклических правовых массивов. Возможной теоретической альтернативой концепции «циклических правовых массивов» может стать предлагаемая нами концепция «аддитивных технологий в праве», суть которой в том, чтобы соединять вместе элементы (нормы права, институты и даже отрасли права), которые ранее не составляли единой системы и не взаимодействовали комплексно или взаимодействовали фрагментарно, если к тому «созрели» условия и если их синтез даст большой эффект и прорыв для новой системы, в которую они объединились, и даст новые качественные характеристики самим объединившимся элементам.
ПРАВОВОЕ СОЗНАНИЕ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИХ ПОДХОДОВ
Creators: name: Пиманов Анатолий Константинович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: право
правовое сознание
теоретические подходы
методы анализа и синтеза

description: В статье автором рассматривается правовое сознание в контексте теоретических подходов. Делается вывод, что методы анализа и синтеза являются неотъемлемой частью в процессе исследования не только государства, но и иных объектов, явлений, процессов.
Additional file 1 of Incidence of biomarkers in high-grade gliomas and their impact on survival in a diverse SouthEast Asian cohort - a population-based study
Creators: name: Ang, Samantha
name: Lee, Lester
name: See, Angela
name: Ang, Ting
name: Beng Ang
name: King, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Online Resource 1 Incidence of biomarkers across different ethnicities for Grade III gliomas.
ЗАЩИТА ПРАВ ГОСУДАРСТВА: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ
Creators: name: Михайлова Екатерина Владимировна
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: государство
субъект права
субъект правоотношений
правовой статус
сторона дела
частноправовой конфликт
публично-правовой конфликт
публичный интерес
государственная защита
частноправовая защита
исковое производство
административное производство

description: В статье поднимается проблема защиты прав государства. Доказывается, что государство, его субъекты и органы являются полноправными субъектами российского права, и их права, в случае нарушения, необходимо эффективно защищать. Приводится глубокий теоретический анализ правового статуса государства как субъекта права и участника правоотношения. Доказано, что государству присуще «правовое двуличие», которое заключается в том, что в ряде случаев оно выступает властвующим субъектом, а в других – хозяйствующим, равным по статусу частным лицам. Соответственно, государство может быть участником как частноправового, так и публично-правового конфликтов. Разные типы правовых конфликтов предполагают процессуальные особенности их рассмотрения и разрешения. Частноправовые конфликты с участием государства могут рассматриваться как государственными судами, так и третейскими. Равное положение государства и второй стороны правового конфликта делает возможным заключение между ними гражданско-правовых соглашений (третейское соглашение), а также процессуальных соглашений (мировое соглашение, пророгационное соглашение). Государство как сторона частноправового конфликта, рассматриваемого судом, обладает всеми правами и обязанностями истца. Публично-правовые конфликты допускают строго государственный порядок их рассмотрения и разрешения, в рамках специализированных процессуальных форм защиты. Мировое соглашение, равно как и иные процессуальные соглашения между сторонами публично-правового конфликта недопустимы.
D4b: ELSST Release Report
Creators: name: Balkan, Lorna
name: Bolton, Sharon
name: Beeken, Jeannine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: CESSDA
ELSST
thesaurus
metadata
social science

description: The European Language Social Science Thesaurus (ELSST) is a broad-based, multilingual thesaurus for the social sciences. It is owned and published by the Consortium of European Social Science Data Archives (CESSDA). During 2019/2020, work was undertaken to migrate ELSST from its previous bespoke UK Data Service (UKDS) thesaurus management system to the CESSDA Platform, using VocBench 3 as a back-end thesaurus management system and the Skosmos browser front-end system. This document describes the process undertaken to prepare ELSST content and documentation for the November 2020 release of ELSST.
Additional file 2 of Incidence of biomarkers in high-grade gliomas and their impact on survival in a diverse SouthEast Asian cohort - a population-based study
Creators: name: Ang, Samantha
name: Lee, Lester
name: See, Angela
name: Ang, Ting
name: Beng Ang
name: King, Nicolas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Online Resource 2 Incidence of biomarkers across different ethnicities for Grade IV gliomas.
Search for heavy diboson resonances in semileptonic final states in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector
Creators: name: ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports on a search for heavy resonances decaying into $WW$, $ZZ$ or $WZ$ using proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV. The data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 $\mathrm{fb^{-1}}$, were recorded with the ATLAS detector from 2015 to 2018 at the Large Hadron Collider. The search is performed for final states in which one $W$ or $Z$ boson decays leptonically, and the other $W$ boson or $Z$ boson decays hadronically. The data are found to be described well by expected backgrounds. Upper bounds on the production cross sections of heavy scalar, vector or tensor resonances are derived in the mass range 300-5000 GeV within the context of Standard Model extensions with warped extra dimensions or including a heavy vector triplet. Production through gluon-gluon fusion, Drell-Yan or vector-boson fusion are considered, depending on the assumed model.
description: 50 pages in total, author list starting page 41, 15 figures, 5 tables, submitted to EPJC. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/HDBS-2018-10/
ПРАВО, ЛИЧНОСТЬ, ОБЩЕСТВО: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Creators: name: Чернявский Александр Геннадьевич
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: правопонимание
государствоведение
жизненные явления
формальная ненарушимость
общественная личность
функция права

description: В статье изложен взгляд автора, что право само по себе есть формальная ненарушимость личной жизни деянием другого, но, чтобы установить внешние границы этой ненарушимости, следовательно, само право, оно должно явиться следствием деятельной жизни личности, т.е. превзойти из воли и деяния, ибо только то, что таким образом принадлежит жизни, и может быть защищаемо правом. Автор полагает, что каждое право охватывает поэтому жизненное отношение, составляющее содержание права. Автор доказывает, что жизненный принцип науки права есть понимание отношения между содержанием права и самим правом отношения, выражающие взаимодействие чистой и общественной личности.
Micropodacanthus mouldsi Brock & Hasenpusch 2007, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Brock, Paul D.
name: Hasenpusch, Jack
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Phasmatidae
Micropodacanthus
Micropodacanthus mouldsi

description: Micropodacanthus mouldsi Brock & Hasenpusch, spec. nov. [Mould’s Stick-insect]
(Figs. 98–102)
 Description
Female (holotype) (Figs. 98–102): Small, brown (probably greenish-brown in life), large whitish winged species, with conspicuous black stripe on mesonotum. Fore and pre-anal part of hind-wings are green. Body length 53 mm.
Head: Large, as broad as long. Eyes large. Three ocelli present. Antennae long, with 25 segments, but shorter than length of fore leg.
Thorax: Pronotum same length as head, with central indentation; mesonotum short, slightly longer than pronotum, with several conspicuous low tubercles. Mesonotum with thick black central longitudinal stripe. Metanotum not quite one and a half times length of mesonotum.
Wings: Fore wings large, leaf-like, hind wings also long, whitish with faint brown on veins, reaching end of abdomen.
Abdomen: Abdomen broad, slightly tapered to end of anal segment, which is boldly triangular incised. Operculum large, boat-shaped, reaching end of anal segment. The cerci appear to have been broken off.
Legs: Moderately long, not reaching end of abdomen. Mid and hind femora with several well spaced serrations ventrolaterally, hardly noticeable on the tibiae. Left hind leg broken off and missing.
Male not known.
Holotype ♀, Australia, n[orth] Q[ueensland], Windsor Tableland, NW. of Mossman, 27.xii.1976, M.S. & B.J. Moulds, K195665 (AMSA).
 Distribution
So far known by only a single specimen from rainforest near Mossman, a rather understudied area for phasmids.
 Notes Nothing is known about this rainforest species.
 Derivation of name
Named after the collector, Max Moulds (ex. AMSA), who has collected widely throughout Australia and greatly advanced entomological knowledge.
description: Published as part of Brock, Paul D. & Hasenpusch, Jack, 2007, Studies on the Australian stick insects (Phasmida), including a checklist of species and bibliography, pp. 1-81 in Zootaxa 1570 (1) on pages 55-57, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1570.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5096400
The formation and evolution of field massive galaxies
Creators: name: Cimatti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of the formation and evolution of field massive galaxies is briefly reviewed from an observational perspective. The motivations and the characteristics of the K20 survey are outlined. The redshift distribution of Ks<20 galaxies, the evolution of the rest-frame Ks-band luminosity function and luminosity density to z=1.5, the nature and the role of the red galaxy population are presented. Such results are compared with the predictions of models of galaxy evolution.
description: 17 pages, invited review to appear in the proceedings of the JENAM 2002 Plenary Sessions - "The Unsolved Universe: Challenges for the Future"
A simple mechanism for balancing at the border of instability with applications to persistent neural activity
Creators: name: Moreau, Luc
name: Sontag, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 93D15; 93C40; 37G10

description: Some biological systems operate at the critical point between stability and instability and this requires a fine-tuning of parameters. We bring together two examples from the literature that illustrate this: neural integration in the nervous system and hair cell oscillations in the auditory system. In both examples the question arises as to how the required fine-tuning may be achieved and maintained in a robust and reliable way. We study this question using tools from nonlinear and adaptive control theory. We illustrate our approach on a simple model which captures some of the essential features of neural integration. As a result, we propose a large class of feedback adaptation rules that may be responsible for the experimentally observed robustness of neural integration. We mention extensions of our approach to the case of hair cell oscillations in the ear.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Low-Energy Electron Potentiometry
Creators: name: Jobst, Johannes
name: Kautz, Jaap
name: Mytiliniou, Maria
name: van der Molen, Rudolf M. Tromp Sense Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a lot of systems, charge transport is governed by local features rather than being a global property as suggested by extracting a single resistance value. Consequently, techniques that resolve local structure in the electronic potential are crucial for a detailed understanding of electronic transport in realistic devices. Recently, we have introduced a new potentiometry method based on low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM) that utilizes characteristic features in the reflectivity spectra of layered materials [1]. Performing potentiometry experiments in LEEM has the advantage of being fast, offering a large field of view and the option to zoom in and out easily, and of being non-invasive compared to scanning-probe methods. However, not all materials show clear features in their reflectivity spectra. Here we, therefore, focus on a different version of low-energy electron potentiometry (LEEP) that uses the mirror mode transition, i.e. the drop in electron reflectivity around zero electron landing energy when they start to interact with the sample rather than being reflected in front of it. This transition is universal and sensitive to the local electrostatic surface potential (either workfunction or applied potential). It can consequently be used to perform LEEP experiments on a broader range of material compared to the method described in Ref. [1]. We provide a detailed description of the experimental setup and demonstrate LEEP on workfunction-related intrinsic potential variations on the Si(111) surface and for a metal-semiconductor-metal junction with an external bias applied. In the latter, we visualize the Schottky effect at the metal-semiconductor interface. Finally, we compare how robust the two LEEP techniques discussed above are against image distortions due to sample inhomogeneities or contamination.
ГАРАНТИИ ПРАВ ГРАЖДАН: ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ В ПРАВОПРИМЕНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Creators: name: Мецгер Андрей Александрович
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2020
Subjects: гарантии
права граждан
правоприменительная деятельность

description: В статье речь идет о гарантиях прав граждан, автор рассматривает особенности их реализации в правоприменительной деятельности.
Spreading of localized attacks on spatial multiplex networks with a community structure
Creators: name: Vaknin, Dana
name: Gross, Bnaya
name: Buldyrev, Sergey V.
name: Havlin, Shlomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of localized attacks on a multiplex spatial network, where each layer is a network of communities. The system is considered functional when the nodes belong to the giant component in all the multiplex layers. The communities are of linear size $ζ$, such that within them any pair of nodes are linked with same probability, and additionally nodes in nearby communities are linked with a different (typically smaller) probability. This model can represent an interdependent infrastructure system of cities where within the city there are many links while between cities there are fewer links. We develop an analytical method, similar to the finite element method applied to a network with communities, and verify our analytical results by simulations. We find, both by simulation and theory, that for different parameters of connectivity and spatiality --- there is a critical localized size of damage above which it will spread and the entire system will collapse.
Entropy puzzle in small exploding systems
Creators: name: Bondorf, J. P.
name: Mishustin, I. N.
name: Neergaard, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a simple hard-core gas model to study the dynamics of small exploding systems. The system is initially prepared in a thermalized state in a spherical container and then allowed to expand freely into the vacuum. We follow the expansion dynamics by recording the coordinates and velocities of all particles until their last collision points (freeze-out). We have found that the entropy per particle calculated for the ensemble of freeze-out points is very close to the initial value. This is in apparent contradiction with the Joule experiment in which the entropy grows when the gas expands irreversibly into a larger volume.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted June 17 2003 for publication in Physics Letters B
Additional file 3 of Modification and verification of the Infant–Toddler Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale: a psychometric analysis combining item response theory with classical test theory
Creators: name: Yang, Fengling
name: Zhao, Fei
name: Zheng, Yun
name: Li, Gang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. The item step response function and item response function of items in ITMAIS.
Recursive graphs with small-world scale-free properties
Creators: name: Comellas, Francesc
name: Fertin, Guillaume
name: Raspaud, André
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a category of graphs, recursive clique trees, which have small-world and scale-free properties and allow a fine tuning of the clustering and the power-law exponent of their discrete degree distribution. We determine relevant characteristics of those graphs: the diameter, degree distribution, and clustering parameter. The graphs have also an interesting recursive property, and generalize recent constructions with fixed degree distributions.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Schaefferia coeca Cassagnau 1959
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Poduromorpha
Hypogastruridae
Schaefferia
Schaefferia coeca

description: Schaefferia coeca Cassagnau, 1959 **
Schaefferia emucronata coeca Cassagnau, 1959b: 70.
Schaefferia coeca – Gisin 1960a: 70.
DISTRIBUTION. — Ariège. Lacave (Cassagnau 1959b, 1961, 1962a). — Grotteinférieurede laroutede Montagagne (Thibaud 1967c; 1968a, b, c, d, 1970, 1972, 1975a, 1980a). — Thibaud & Vannier 1980. Haute-Garonne. Toulouse (Cassagnau 1959b, 1961, 1962a).
TAXONOMIE. — Thibaud 1972 (redescription).
CHÉTOTAXIE, MORPHOLOGIE. — Thibaud 1967c (appareil visuel).
PHYSIOLOGIE. — Thibaud 1968d (mue, mésentéron), 1975a (mue, température, mortalité).
DÉVELOPPEMENT. — Thibaud 1968a, b, c (température, humidité, développement embryonnaire, développement postembryonnaire, mue), 1980a (croissance).
ÉCOLOGIE. — Thibaud 1970.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 309, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Probabilistic description of the first-order Fermi acceleration in shock waves: Time-dependent solution by single-particle approach
Creators: name: Kato, Tsunehiko N.
name: Takahara, Fumio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a new coherent description of the first-order Fermi acceleration of particles in shock waves from the point of view of stochastic process of the individual particles, under the test particle approximation. The time development of the particle distribution function can be dealt with by this description, especially for relativistic shocks. We formulate the acceleration process of a particle as a two-dimensional Markov process in a logarithmic momentum-time space, and relate the solution of the Markov process with the particle distribution function at the shock front, for both steady and time-dependent case. For the case where the probability density function of the energy gain and cycle-time at each shock crossing of the particles obeys a scaling law in momentum, which is usually assumed in the literature, it is confirmed in more general form that the energy distribution of particles has the power-law feature in steady state. The equation to determine the exact power-law index which is applicable for any shock speed is derived and it is shown that the power-law index, in general, depends on the shape of the probability density function of the energy gain at each shock crossing; in particular for relativistic shocks, the dispersion of the energy gain can influence the power-law index. It is also shown that the time-dependent solution has a self-similarity for the same case.
description: LaTeX2e, 13 pages with 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS, uses mn2e.cls and natbib.sty
Hemicoelus defectus  1905
Creators: name: Majka, Christopher G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Anobiidae
Hemicoelus
Hemicoelus defectus

description: Hemicoelus defectus (Fall, 1905)
 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND: Prince Co.: Freetown, 25.vi.1972, D. Cairns, ultraviolet light trap, UPEI; Queens Co.: Cornwall, 15.iii.1985, M.E.M. Smith, ACPE; Cornwall, 15.iii.1987, L.S. Thompson, (5), ACPE.
 Newly recorded on Prince Edward Island and in the Maritime Provinces as a whole (Fig. 11). In the USA recorded from Massachusetts, Michigan, and Oregon (White 1982); in Canada recorded in British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, and Québec (McNamara 1991c). Species of Hemicoelus bore in the bark of many deciduous and coniferous trees (Philips 2002); found in oak stumps (White 1982).
description: Published as part of Majka, Christopher G., 2007, The Derodontidae, Dermestidae, Bostrichidae, and Anobiidae of the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Bostrichiformia), pp. 1-38 in Zootaxa 1573 (1) on page 25, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1573.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5096635
Relaxation of the Induced Orientational Order in the Isotropic Phase of Nematic Polymer
Creators: name: Rogozhin, V. B.
name: Polushin, S. G.
name: Lezova, I. E.
name: Polushina, G. E.
name: Ryumtsev, E. I.
name: Nikonorova, N. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Orientational dynamics in the isotropic phase of a comb-shaped nematic polymer with mesogenic and functional side groups was studied using the Kerr effect and dielectric spectroscopy. For the first time, it was found that in a mesogenic polymer, in contrast to low-molecular-weight mesogens, the relaxation of the electric birefringence of a melt above the temperature of the nematic-isotropic phase transition can be presented by a sum of several exponential processes, two of which play a decisive role. These main processes replace each other in a temperature range of about fifty degrees. Dielectric spectroscopy also made it possible to distinguish two processes of orientational relaxation: the first is due to rotation of the side mesogenic groups, and the second is associated with motion of the main chain segments.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. The article is accepted for publication in JETP Letters
Formation of shock waves in a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Damski, Bogdan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider propagation of density wave packets in a Bose-Einstein condensate. We show that the shape of initially broad, laser-induced, density perturbation changes in the course of free time evolution so that a shock wave front finally forms. Our results are well beyond predictions of commonly used zero-amplitude approach, so they can be useful in extraction of a speed of sound from experimental data. We discuss a simple experimental setup for shock propagation and point out possible limitations of the mean-field approach for description of shock phenomena in a BEC.
description: 8 pages & 6 figures, minor changes, more references, to appear in Phys. Rev. A
Bulk properties and multi-particle correlations in large and small systems
Creators: name: Schenke, Bjoern
name: Shen, Chun
name: Tribedy, Prithwish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Charged particle production is calculated in a hybrid framework consisting of the IP-Glasma initial state, MUSIC viscous relativistic fluid dynamics, and the UrQMD microscopic hadronic cascade. Using one set of parameters, we compute observables for a large variety of collision systems. We compare to experimental data in p+p, p+Pb, Xe+Xe, Au+Au and Pb+Pb collisions at various energies, and make predictions for potential O+O runs at RHIC and LHC.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings of the XXVIIIth International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (Quark Matter 2019), Wuhan, China, November 3-9 2019