cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The political thought of F.A. Bland
Creators: name: Maley, William
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1984
Subjects: subject: Bland, Francis Armand, 1882-1967
subject: Public administration Australia
subject: Australia Politics and government 1901-1945
subject: Australia Politics and government 1945-

description: If the discipline of public administration has a forgotten man in Australia, that man must surely be Francis Armand Bland. Professor of Public Administration at the University of Sydney from 1935 until his retirement in 1948, Bland was a prolific writer and a well-known commentator on public policy and affairs, as the bibliography of his writings published in the June 1948 edition of Public Administration (Sydney) clearly attests .(1) Yet with the exception of a short article by E.N.Gladden published in 1975 (2), little has been written about Bland since the obituary in Public Administration (Sydney) in September 1967, noting his death in April of that year. (3 ) Volume 7 of the Australian Dictionary of Biography, that in which Bland's life and work could appropriately have been recorded, contains no article about him; and such scattered references to him as one does encounter relate most often not to his scholarly work, but to his activities as Chairman from 1952 to 1960 of the Joint Committee of Public Accounts of the Commonwealth Parliament. As a personality in Australian intellectual life in the 1930s, Bland has recently received some attention in an unpublished doctoral dissertation (4), but his political thought has been subjected to virtually no sustained critical attention .(5)
A Review of the Types of Childhood Cancer Associated with a Medical X-ray Examination of the Pregnant Mother
Creators: name: Wakeford, Richard
name: Bithell, John F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: For 65 years the interpretation of the statistical association between the risk of cancer in a child and a prior diagnostic X-ray examination of the abdomen of the pregnant mother has been debated. The objections to a direct cause-and-effect explanation of the association vary in their strength, but one of the most notable grounds for controversy is the finding from the first and largest case-control study reporting the association, the Oxford Survey of Childhood Cancers (OSCC), of an almost uniformly raised relative risk (RR) for nearly all of the types of cancer that are most frequent in children. Here we compare the antenatal X-ray associations found in the OSCC for different types of childhood cancer with the results of all other case-control and case-cohort studies appropriately combined in meta-analyses, and we also review the findings of the few cohort studies that have been conducted. From the case-control/case-cohort studies other than the OSCC there are consistent and clear elevations of risk for all types of childhood cancer combined, all leukaemia, and all cancers except leukaemia combined. This compatibility of the findings of the OSCC with those of the combined other studies is less clear, or effectively absent, when some categories containing smaller numbers of incident cases/deaths are considered, but lack of precision of risk estimates due to sparse data presents inferential challenges, although there is a consistent absence of an association for bone tumours. Further, more recent studies almost certainly address lower intrauterine doses, with an anticipated decrease in estimated risks, which could be misleading when comparisons involve a limited number of studies that are mainly from later years, and a similar problem arises when having to employ all types of antenatal X-ray exposures for a study because data for abdominal exposures are absent. The problem of low statistical power is greater for cohort studies, and this, together with other shortcomings identified in the studies, limits the interpretational value of results. The findings of non-medical intrauterine exposure studies are constrained by sparse data and make a limited contribution to an understanding of the association. Certain aspects of the various studies require a need for caution in interpretation, but overall, the appropriate combination of all case-control/case-cohort studies other than the OSCC lends support to the inference that low-level exposure to radiation in utero proportionally increases the risk of the typical cancers of childhood to around the same level.
Stoichiometric Lithium Niobate Crystals: Towards Identifiable Wireless Surface Acoustic Wave Sensors Operable up to 600$^\circ$C
Creators: name: Streque, Jérémy
name: Aubert, Thierry
name: Kokanyan, Ninel
name: Bartoli, Florian
name: Taguett, Amine
name: Polewczyk, Vincent
name: Kokanyan, Edvard
name: Hage-Ali, Sami
name: Boulet, Pascal
name: Elmazria, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Wireless surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors constitute a promising solution to some unsolved industrial sensing issues taking place at high temperatures. Currently, this technology enables wireless measurements up to 600-700$^\circ$C at best. However, the applicability of such sensors remains incomplete since they do not allow identification above 400$^\circ$C. The latter would require the use of a piezoelectric substrate providing a large electromechanical coupling coefficient K 2 , while being stable at high temperature. In this letter, we investigate the potentiality of stoichiometric lithium niobate (sLN) crystals for such purpose. Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction attest that sLN crystals withstand high temperatures up to 800$^\circ$C, at least for several days. In situ measurements of sLN-based SAW resonators conducted up to 600$^\circ$C show that the K 2 of these crystals remains high and stable throughout the whole experiment, which is very promising for the future achievement of identifiable wireless high-temperature SAW sensors.
Additional file 3: of A structured telephone-delivered intervention to reduce problem alcohol use (Ready2Change): study protocol for a parallel group randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Lubman, Dan
name: Grigg, Jasmin
name: Manning, Victoria
name: Hall, Kate
name: Volpe, Isabelle
name: Dias, Stephanie
name: Baker, Amanda
name: Staiger, Petra K.
name: Reynolds, John
name: Harris, Anthony
name: Tyler, Jonathan
name: Best, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Stress Management Pamphlet. (PDF 113 kb)
2MASSI J1315309-264951: An L Dwarf with Strong and Variable H-alpha Emission
Creators: name: Hall, Patrick B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: 2MASSI J1315309-264951 is an L3 dwarf with strong H-alpha emission discovered in the course of a color-selected survey for active galactic nuclei using the Two-Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS). The strength of its H-alpha emission decreased by about a factor of two between two epochs separated by 137 days. This is the first time that variable H-alpha emission has been reported in an L dwarf, and is probably the first observation of an H-alpha flare in an L dwarf. The value of log(L_Halpha/L_bol)>-4.17 observed at the discovery epoch is larger than that of any other L dwarf but comparable to that of 2MASSI J1237392+652615, the only reported T dwarf with H-alpha emission. The observed variability indicates that the H-alpha emission of 2MASSI J1315309-264951 is powered either by magnetic fields or by accretion in a binary system. Spectroscopic or narrow-band H-alpha monitoring of L and T dwarfs on timescales of hours to days would be the most useful step toward a better understanding of their H-alpha emission mechanism(s).
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, ApJL in press
Biological effects of passive scattering and spot scanning proton beams at the distal end of the spread-out Bragg peak in single cells and multicell spheroids
Creators: name: Nomura, Kento
name: Iwata, Hiromitsu
name: Toshito, Toshiyuki
name: Omachi, Chihiro
name: Nagayoshi, Junpei
name: Nakajima, Koichiro
name: Ogino, Hiroyuki
name: Shibamoto, Yuta
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The present study investigated the biological effects of spot scanning and passive scattering proton therapies at the distal end region of the spread-out Bragg peak (SOBP) using single cells and multicell spheroids. The Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation was used to calculate linear energy transfer (LET) values in passive scattering and spot scanning beams. The biological doses of the two beam options at various points of the distal end region of SOBP were investigated using EMT6 single cells and 0.6-mm V79 spheroids irradiated with 6 and 15 Gy, respectively, by inserting the fractions surviving these doses onto dose-survival curves and reading the corresponding dose. LET values in the entrance region of SOBP were similar between the two beam options and increased at the distal end region of SOBP, where the LET value of spot scanning beams was higher than that of passive scattering beams. Increases in biological effects at the distal end region were similarly observed in single cells and spheroids; biological doses at 2-10 mm behind the distal end were 4.5-57% and 5.7-86% higher than physical doses in passive scattering and spot scanning beams, respectively, with the biological doses of spot scanning beams being higher than those of passive scattering beams (p In single cells and spheroids, the effects of proton irradiation were stronger than expected from measured physical doses at the distal end of SOBP, and were correlated with LET increases.
Optimal Least-Squares Estimator and Precoder for Energy Beamforming over IQ-Impaired Channels
Creators: name: Mishra, Deepak
name: Johansson, Håkan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Usage of low-cost hardware in large antenna arrays and low-power wireless devices in Internet-of-Things (IoT) has led to the degradation of practical beamforming gains due to the underlying hardware impairments like in-phase-and-quadrature-phase imbalance (IQI). To address this timely concern, we present a new nontrivial closed-form expression for the globally-optimal least-squares estimator (LSE) for the IQI-influenced channel between a multiantenna transmitter and single-antenna IoT device. Thereafter, to maximize the realistic transmit beamforming gains, a novel precoder design is derived that accounts for the underlying IQI for maximizing received power in both single and multiuser settings. Lastly, the simulation results, demonstrating a significant -8dB improvement in the mean-squared error of the proposed LSE over existing benchmarks, show that the optimal precoder designing is more critical than accurately estimating IQI-impaired channels. Also, the proposed jointly-optimal LSE and beamformer outperforms the existing designs by providing 24% enhancement in the mean signal power received under IQI.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, and this paper has been accepted for publication in IEEE Signal Processing Letters
Genotoxicity of quinone: An insight on DNA adducts and its LC-MS-based detection
Creators: name: Xiong, Yue
name: Kaw, Han Yeong
name: Zhu, Lizhong
name: Wang, Wei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Quinones are potent genotoxic agents through generating reactive oxygen species or undergo covalent bonding to modify the nucleobases of DNA. The formation of DNA adducts is an early indication of cancer, as it may lead to gene mutation, thereby initiating tumor development. The present review aims to summarize different types of quinone-induced DNA damages and the corresponding DNA adducts. In addition to the considerably stable naphthoquinone and halobenzoquinones in the environment, quinones are also metabolically activated from estrogen, bisphenol A, ochratoxin A, polychlorinated biphenyls, benzo[a]pyrene and polybrominated diphenyl ethers, in which the inducement from these pollutants to produce DNA adducts were systematically discussed. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based method with high accuracy and sensitivity for the detection of DNA adducts in mononucleotides, DNA duplexes, and biological samples was methodically summarized. It is believed that the presence of dione moiety in quinones is an imperative element that induce the formation of DNA adducts. The investigation on DNA adducts is helpful for understanding the generation, transformation, and repair of DNA damages, and for elucidating the underlying mechanism of carcinogenesis. This review provides a new perspective to assess the toxicological potential of quinones, and intends to put forward strategies of analyzing DNA adducts, which act as biomarkers, for indicating the potential health risks of multiDNA damages.
The colour evolution of galaxies in clusters
Creators: name: Couch, Warrick John
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Astronomical photometry
subject: Galaxies Evolution
subject: Galaxies Spectra

description: A photometric study of fourteen rich clusters in the redshift range 0.18 ≤ z ≤ 0.39 has been completed. The data are based on JP photographic photometry of each field.
Holothuria artensis Cherbonnier and Feral 1984
Creators: name: Yves
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Holothuriida
Holothuriidae
Holothuria
Holothuria artensis

description: Holothuria artensis Cherbonnier and Féral, 1984
 Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) artensis Cherbonnier and Féral, 1984: 678, figure 9, pl. IB.
 Original name. Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) artensis Cherbonnier and Féral, 1984.
 Name-bearing type. Holotype, MNHNP, microslides of ossicles without reference number.
 Type locality. New Caledonia (Ile Art, Archipel des Belep).
 Current status. Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) artensis Cherbonnier and Féral, 1984.
 Material examined. None.
 Description. See Cherbonnier and Féral, 1984: 678, figure 9, pl. IB.
 Diagnosis. See Cherbonnier and Féral, 1984: 678, figure 9, pl. IB.
 Ecology. Cherbonnier and Féral (1984) provide no description on the ecology of H. (M.) artensis, but state that the gut contains a mixture of brown mud and coarse sand.
 Geographical distribution. Only known from the type locality (Ile Art).
 Proposed status. Holothuria artensis Cherbonnier and Féral, 1984.
 Comments. It is not possible to discuss the status of Holothuria artensis because the holotype (the single known specimen; MNHNP EcHh3117) is currently untraceable. The specimen labelled MNHNP EcHh3117 and supposedly illustrated as the holotype by Cherbonnier and Féral (1984: pl. IB) is not H. artensis but a species of Bohadschia. Since the holotype of Bohadschia maculisparsa Cherbonnier and Féral, 1984 is labelled MNHNP EcHh3107 we thought that a switch of labels might have occurred between the specimens of those two species. However, the specimen MNHNP EcHh3107 is definitely the holotype of B. maculisparsa. A search needs to be carried out in the huge holothurian collections of the MNHNP to find the missing holotype of H. artensis. In the meantime, ossicle preparations of H. artensis held in the MNHNP and which accord with Cherbonnier and Féral’s figures (1984: figure 9A–M), should be considered as originating from the holotype. Presence or absence of ossicles in the muscles cannot be ascertained as no ossicle preparations of this tissue were made by Cherbonnier. Provisionally, the species will not be maintained in the subgenus Mertensiothuria or referred to another subgenus within the genus Holothuria.
description: Published as part of Yves, 2003, The holothurian subgenus Mertensiothuria (Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae) revisited, pp. 2487-2519 in Journal of Natural History 37 on page 2496
Caloxanthus A. Milne-Edwards 1863
Creators: name: Charbonnier, Sylvain
name: Garassino, Alessandro
name: Pasini, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Feldmanniidae
Caloxanthus

description: Genus Caloxanthus A. Milne-Edwards, 1863
 TYPE SPECIES. — Caloxanthus formosus A. Milne-Edwards, 1863, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Charbonnier, Sylvain, Garassino, Alessandro & Pasini, Giovanni, 2012, Revision of Mesozoic decapod crustaceans from Madagascar, pp. 313-357 in Geodiversitas 34 (2) on pages 313-357, DOI: 10.5252/g2012n2a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5380380
Lattice QCD results at finite T and μ
Creators: name: Fodor, Z.
name: Katz, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method to study lattice QCD at finite temperature (T) and chemical potential (μ). We test the method and compare it with the Glasgow method using n_f=4 staggered QCD with imaginary μ. The critical endpoint (E) of QCD on the Re(μ)-T plane is located. We use n_f=2+1 dynamical staggered quarks with semi-realistic masses on L_t=4 lattices. Our results are based on {\cal{O}}(10^3-10^4) configurations.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. Talk given at Budapest'02 Workshop on Quark and Hadron Dynamics, Budapest, March 3-7, 2002
Electrokinetic Power Harvesting from Wet Textile
Creators: name: Das, Sankha Shuvra
name: Pedireddi, Vinay Manaswi
name: Bandopadhyay, Aditya
name: Saha, Partha
name: Chakraborty, Suman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Developing low-weight, frugal and sustainable power sources for resource-limited settings appears to be a challenging proposition for the advancement of next-generation sensing devices and beyond. Here, we report the use of centimeter-sized simple wet fabric pieces for electrical power generation, by deploying the interplay of a spontaneously induced ionic motion across fabric channels due to capillary action and simultaneous water evaporation by drawing thermal energy from the ambient. Unlike other reported devices with similar functionalities, our arrangement does not necessitate any input mechanical energy or complex topographical structures to be embedded in the substrate. A single device is capable of generating a sustainable open circuit potential up to 700 mV. This suffices establishing an inherent capability of functionalizing self-power electronic devices, and also to be potentially harnessed for enhanced power generation with feasible up-scaling.
description: 12
Efficacy of nimotuzumab (hR3) conjugated with 131I or 90Y in laryngeal carcinoma xenograft mouse model
Creators: name: Thi-Thu Nguyen
name: Anh-Son Ho
name: Thi-Khanh-Giang Nguyen
name: Thi-Ngoc Nguyen
name: Van-Cuong Bui
name: Thanh-Binh Nguyen
name: Ho-Hong-Quang Dang
name: Dang-Khoa Nguyen
name: Thanh-Nhan Nguyen
name: Linh-Toan Nguyen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The humanized monoclonal antibody hR3, both alone and in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents and radiotherapy, can be used to treat head and neck cancers. Substantial progress has been made in the development of targeted radioimmunotherapy using iodine-131 (131I) and yttrium-90 (90Y) radioisotopes in recent years. In the present study, we examined the efficacy of hR3 conjugated with 131I or 90Y to inhibit tumor growth in a laryngeal carcinoma xenograft tumor model. hR3 was labeled with 131I or 90Y to generate the conjugates 131I-hR3 or 90Y-hR3. The conjugates were incubated with HEp-2 laryngeal carcinoma cells to evaluate binding capacity. The efficacy of the labeled hR3 conjugates to treat laryngeal cancer was also evaluated in nude mice inoculated with HEp-2 tumors. The purified radioimmunoconjugates with specific activities of 187–191 MBq/mg had radiochemical purity >98% and >80% immunoreactivity with HEp-2 cells. Mice with HEp-2 xenografts treated with 131I-hR3 or 90Y-hR3 showed reduced tumor volume and improved survival rates compared to the untreated control group and the group treated with unlabeled hR3. At equivalent doses, radioimmunotherapeutic hR3 labeled with 90Y had increased tumor inhibition activity compared to hR3 labeled with 131I. 131I-hR3 and 90Y-hR3 are promising targeted radiopharmaceuticals for treatment of head and neck cancers, especially laryngeal cancers.
Caloxanthus simplex Campanian
Creators: name: Charbonnier, Sylvain
name: Garassino, Alessandro
name: Pasini, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Feldmanniidae
Caloxanthus
Caloxanthus simplex

description: Caloxanthus simplex (Secrétan, 1964) (Fig. 18G)
 Carpiliopsis simplex Secrétan, 1964: 183-186, pl. 19, figs 8-10.
 Caloxanthus simplex – Schweitzer et al. 2010: 67.
HOLOTYPE. — MNHN.F. R 03879.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Coupe de Ankilizato (gisement 154), Belo-sur-Tsiribihina, Menabe region, central Morondava Basin, Tulear Province.
 TYPE AGE. — Middle Campanian (Pachydiscus grossouvrei zone).
DISCUSSION
Although the holotype is the sole specimen known to date, this does show the main characters of the genus, and we have nothing to add to the diagnosis and description supplied by Secrétan (1964: 183, text-figs 108-109, pl. 19, figs 8-10).
description: Published as part of Charbonnier, Sylvain, Garassino, Alessandro & Pasini, Giovanni, 2012, Revision of Mesozoic decapod crustaceans from Madagascar, pp. 313-357 in Geodiversitas 34 (2) on pages 313-357, DOI: 10.5252/g2012n2a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5380380
The γH2AX DSB marker may not be a suitable biodosimeter to measure the biological MRT valley dose
Creators: name: Ventura, Jessica A.
name: Donoghue, Jacqueline F.
name: Nowell, Cameron J.
name: Cann, Leonie M.
name: Day, Liam R. J.
name: Smyth, Lloyd M. L.
name: Forrester, Helen B.
name: Rogers, Peter A. W.
name: Crosbie, Jeffrey C.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: γH2AX biodosimetry has been proposed as an alternative dosimetry method for microbeam radiation therapy (MRT) because conventional dosimeters, such as ionization chambers, lack the spatial resolution required to accurately measure the MRT valley dose. Here we investigated whether γH2AX biodosimetry should be used to measure the biological valley dose of MRT-irradiated mammalian cells. We irradiated human skin fibroblasts and mouse skin flaps with synchrotron MRT and broad beam (BB) radiation. BB doses of 1–5 Gy were used to generate a calibration curve in order to estimate the biological MRT valley dose using the γH2AX assay. Our key finding was that MRT induced a non-linear dose response compared to BB, where doses 2–3 times greater showed the same level of DNA DSB damage in the valley in cell and tissue studies. This indicates that γH2AX may not be an appropriate biodosimeter to estimate the biological valley doses of MRT-irradiated samples. We also established foci yields of 5.9 ± 0.04 and 27.4 ± 2.5 foci/cell/Gy in mouse skin tissue and human fibroblasts respectively, induced by BB. Using Monte Carlo simulations, a linear dose response was seen in cell and tissue studies and produced predicted peak-to-valley dose ratios (PVDRs) of ∼30 and ∼107 for human fibroblasts and mouse skin tissue respectively. Our report highlights novel MRT radiobiology, attempts to explain why γH2AX may not be an appropriate biodosimeter and suggests further studies aimed at revealing the biological and cellular communication mechanisms that drive the normal tissue sparing effect, which is characteristic of MRT.
Multiview Hessian Regularization for Image Annotation
Creators: name: Liu, Weifeng
name: Tao, Dacheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rapid development of computer hardware and Internet technology makes large scale data dependent models computationally tractable, and opens a bright avenue for annotating images through innovative machine learning algorithms. Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has consequently received intensive attention in recent years and has been successfully deployed in image annotation. One representative work in SSL is Laplacian regularization (LR), which smoothes the conditional distribution for classification along the manifold encoded in the graph Laplacian, however, it has been observed that LR biases the classification function towards a constant function which possibly results in poor generalization. In addition, LR is developed to handle uniformly distributed data (or single view data), although instances or objects, such as images and videos, are usually represented by multiview features, such as color, shape and texture. In this paper, we present multiview Hessian regularization (mHR) to address the above two problems in LR-based image annotation. In particular, mHR optimally combines multiple Hessian regularizations, each of which is obtained from a particular view of instances, and steers the classification function which varies linearly along the data manifold. We apply mHR to kernel least squares and support vector machines as two examples for image annotation. Extensive experiments on the PASCAL VOC'07 dataset validate the effectiveness of mHR by comparing it with baseline algorithms, including LR and HR.
Energy and centrality dependences of charged multiplicity density in relativistic nuclear collisions
Creators: name: Sa, Ben-Hao
name: Bonasera, A.
name: Tai, An
name: Zhou, Dai-Mei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a hadron and string cascade model, JPCIAE, the energy and centrality dependences of charged particle pseudorapidity density in relativistic nuclear collisions were studied. Within the framework of this model, both the relativistic $p+\bar p$ experimental data and the PHOBOS and PHENIX $Au+Au$ data at $\sqrt s_{nn}$=130 GeV could be reproduced fairly well without retuning the model parameters. The predictions for full RHIC energy $Au+Au$ collisions and for $Pb+Pb$ collisions at the ALICE energy were given. Participant nucleon distributions were calculated based on different methods. It was found that the number of participant nucleons, $$, is not a well defined variable both experimentally and theoretically. Therefore, it is inappropriate to use charged particle pseudorapidity density per participant pair as a function of $$ for distinguishing various theoretical models.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phy. Lett. B
Additional file 2: of A structured telephone-delivered intervention to reduce problem alcohol use (Ready2Change): study protocol for a parallel group randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Lubman, Dan
name: Grigg, Jasmin
name: Manning, Victoria
name: Hall, Kate
name: Volpe, Isabelle
name: Dias, Stephanie
name: Baker, Amanda
name: Staiger, Petra K.
name: Reynolds, John
name: Harris, Anthony
name: Tyler, Jonathan
name: Best, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Alcohol Consumption Pamphlet. (PDF 245 kb)
Additional file 1 of Shadows of trauma: an umbrella review of the prevalence and risk factors of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents
Creators: name: Tamir, Tadesse Tarik
name: Tekeba, Berhan
name: Mekonen, Enyew Getaneh
name: Gebrehana, Deresse Abebe
name: Zegeye, Alebachew Ferede
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Titanocarcinus mamillatus Secretan 1964
Creators: name: Charbonnier, Sylvain
name: Garassino, Alessandro
name: Pasini, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Tumidocarcinidae
Titanocarcinus
Titanocarcinus mamillatus

description: Titanocarcinus mamillatus Secrétan, 1964 (Fig. 18H, I)
 Titanocarcinus mamillatus Secrétan, 1964: 187-193, pl. 20, figs 1-3. — Schweitzer et al. 2007: 284.
HOLOTYPE. — MNHN.F. R 03871.
TYPE LOCALITY. — Soatana, northern Mikoboka Creek (gisement 501), Manera, Sikily region, southern Morondava Basin, Tulear Province.
 TYPE AGE. — Early Maastrichtian (Pachydiscus gollevillensis and P. neubergicus zone).
DISCUSSION
 Secrétan (1964: 187-191, text-figs 112, 114) described and illustrated a single incomplete specimen of this species.Judging from the original description and the line drawing (reconstruction), in comparison with the specimen itself, we noted inconsistencies such as the orbital area and the interpretation of the outline of the dorsal bosses. Recently Schweitzer et al. (2007) have discussed and reviewed Titanocarcinus, listing all species referred to this genus and their current status. Those authors pointed out that T. mamillatus showed a development of carapace regions which was similar not only to that of Titanocarcinus, but also to members of other Cretaceous xanthoid families, such as the Palaeoxanthopsidae. Concomitantly, they noted that the anterolateral margin in the Malagasy species was incomplete and that the fronto-orbital width was considerably less than the maximum width in other species of Titanocarcinus, which led those authors to refer to T. mamillatus as incertae sedis within the Xanthoidea (see also Schweitzer et al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Charbonnier, Sylvain, Garassino, Alessandro & Pasini, Giovanni, 2012, Revision of Mesozoic decapod crustaceans from Madagascar, pp. 313-357 in Geodiversitas 34 (2) on pages 313-357, DOI: 10.5252/g2012n2a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5380380
Holothuria exilis Koehler and Vaney 1908
Creators: name: Yves
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Holothuroidea
Holothuriida
Holothuriidae
Holothuria
Holothuria exilis

description: Holothuria exilis Koehler and Vaney, 1908
 Holothuria exilis Koehler and Vaney, 1908: 17, pl. 1, figures 11–15; Panning, 1935d: 8, figure 112.
 Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) exilis: Rowe, 1969: 149.
 Holothuria (Stauropora) pervicax: Samyn et al., 2001: 104.
 Original name. Holothuria exilis Koehler and Vaney, 1908.
 Name-bearing type. Holotype, IM 5618 /6.
 Type locality. India (Andaman Isles).
 Current status. Holothuria exilis Koehler and Vaney, 1908.
 Material examined. None.
 Description. See Koehler and Vaney, 1908: 17, pl. 1, figures 11–15.
 Diagnosis. See Koehler and Vaney, 1908: 17, pl. 1, figures 11–15.
 Ecology. Unknown.
 Geographical distribution. Only known from the type locality.
 Proposed status. Holothuria exilis Koehler and Vaney, 1908.
 Comments. In their description, Koehler and Vaney (1908) already noted that H. exilis is very close to H. pervicax Selenka, 1867. In his review of the Holothuriidae Rowe (1969) noted that H. exilis ‘will prove to be conspecific with H. pervicax Selenka, 1867 ’ [sic]. After re-examination of the type material of H. pervicax, Rowe (in Rowe and Gates, 1995) placed H. pervicax in the subgenus Stauropora. The type material of H. exilis is held in the Museum of Calcutta, but is in poor condition (Haldar, personal communication) and can only be examined on site. Although there are some presumptions that H. exilis is a junior synonym of H. pervicax and may therefore be referable to Stauropora, we will provisionally not allocate H. exilis to a given subgenus. Only a careful, on-site study of the type material will allow the matter to be settled.
description: Published as part of Yves, 2003, The holothurian subgenus Mertensiothuria (Aspidochirotida: Holothuriidae) revisited, pp. 2487-2519 in Journal of Natural History 37 on pages 2496-2497
Additional file 1: of A structured telephone-delivered intervention to reduce problem alcohol use (Ready2Change): study protocol for a parallel group randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Lubman, Dan
name: Grigg, Jasmin
name: Manning, Victoria
name: Hall, Kate
name: Volpe, Isabelle
name: Dias, Stephanie
name: Baker, Amanda
name: Staiger, Petra K.
name: Reynolds, John
name: Harris, Anthony
name: Tyler, Jonathan
name: Best, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 121 kb)
Stereospecific effects of asymmetric ligands in cobalt (III) complexes
Creators: name: MacDermott, Thomas Edward
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1962
Subjects: Coordination compounds

description: 1 v. : illus
description: In the study of the effects of asymmetric groups in metal complexes, by far the most commonly used ligand has been propylenediamine. This base is a bidentate ligand and its metal complexes show a close chemical resemblance to those of ethylenediamine, so that any complex of ethylenediamine can be paralleled using propylenediamine. X-ray and infra-red studies show that the metal ligand ring in both ethylenediamine and propylenediamine complexes assumes a non-planar configuration. The atoms are distributed in a staggered conformation so that the angles between bonds deviate as little as possible from the tetrahedral and octahedral angles. This puckering, shown in Fig. 1.11 for the ethylenediamine case, gives rise to isomerism such as that found in the cyclopentane system. The hydrogen atoms attached to the methylene carbons can be either "axial" or "equatorial." Using conformational anlyses Bailar and Corey were able to predict which isomers should be energetically preferred to others in a system such as tris(ethylenediamine)cobalt-(III). They also applied this treatment to the corresponding propylenediamine complex and predicted the predominance of some isomers. (First two paragraphs of introduction).
Generalized conformal pseudo-Galilean algebras and their Casimir operators
Creators: name: Campoamor-Stursberg, Rutwig
name: Marquette, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A generalization $\mathfrak{Gal}_{\ell}(p,q)$ of the conformal Galilei algebra $\mathfrak{g}_{\ell}(d)$ with Levi subalgebra isomorphic to $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb{R})\oplus\mathfrak{so}(p,q)$ is introduced and a virtual copy of the latter in the enveloping algebra of the extension is constructed. Explicit expressions for the Casimir operators are obtained from the determinant of polynomial matrices. For the central factor $\overline{\mathfrak{Gal}}_{\ell}(p,q)$, an exact formula giving the number of invariants is obtained and a procedure to compute invariants functions that do not depend on variables of the Levi subalgebra is developed. It is further shown that such solutions determine complete sets of invariants provided that the relation $d\leq 2\ell+2$ is satisfied.
Additional file 1: of SP1-induced lncRNA AGAP2-AS1 expression promotes chemoresistance of breast cancer by epigenetic regulation of MyD88
Creators: name: Dong, Huaying
name: Wang, Wei
name: Mo, Shaowei
name: Chen, Ru
name: Zou, Kejian
name: Han, Jing
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Hu, Jianguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1. Information of the qPCR primer sequences and siRNA sequences. (DOC 35Â kb)
Inherited and flatband-induced ordering in twisted graphene bilayers
Creators: name: Klebl, Lennart
name: Honerkamp, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the insulating and superconducting states in twisted bilayer graphene systems is intensely debated. While many works seek for explanations in the few flat bands near the Fermi level, theory and a number of experiments suggest that nontwisted bilayer graphene systems do exhibit - or are at least close to - an ordered, insulating ground state related to antiferromagnetic ordering. Here we investigate in which ways this magnetic ordering scenario is affected by the slight twisting between the layers. We find that at charge neutrality the ordering tendencies of twisted systems interpolate between those of untwisted AA and AB stacked bilayers at intermediate temperatures, while at lower temperatures of the order of typical flat-band dispersion energies, the ordering tendencies are even enhanced for the twisted systems. The preferred order at charge neutrality still exhibits an antiferromagnetic spin arrangement, with ordered moments alternating on the carbon-carbon bonds, with an enveloping variation on the moiré scale. This ordering can be understood as inherited from the untwisted systems. However, even in the RPA analysis, the possible low-energy behaviors are quite versatile, and slight doping of one or more electrons per moiré cell can take the system into a, potentially flat-band induced, ferromagnetic phase.
description: 8 pages, 9 figures
Properties of tangential and radial angles of muons in EAS
Creators: name: Zabierowski, J.
name: Daumiller, K.
name: Doll, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tangential and radial angles of muons in EAS, a useful concept in investigation of the muon production height, can be used also for the investigation of the muon momenta. A parameter zeta, being a combination of tangential and radial angles, is introduced and its possible applications in investigation of muons in showers are presented.
description: 4 pages,8 figures, to be published in Nucl.Phys.B (Proc.Suppl.) in Proceedings of the XIIth ISHVECRI, CERN,2002
Additional file 1: of The complex relationship between body mass index and response to immune checkpoint inhibition in metastatic melanoma patients
Creators: name: Donnelly, Douglas
name: Bajaj, Shirin
name: Jaehong Yu
name: Hsu, Miles
name: Balar, Arjun
name: Pavlick, Anna
name: Weber, Jeffrey
name: Osman, Iman
name: Zhong, Judy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Univariate and multivariable analyses of all patients in study, not stratified by treatment type, demonstrate no significant association between BMI and PFS or OS. (PDF 9 kb)
Demographic profile of North West Frontier Province of Pakistan
Creators: name: Zaib, Jehan
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1983
Subjects: subject: North-west Frontier Province (Pakistan) Population

description: This study attempts to provide a perspective on the dimensions and changes in the population of North West Frontier Province (NWFP) of Pakistan. It also describes the demographic parameters and vital rates on the basis of latest censuses and survey data. It is an effort to bridge the existing gaps in the knowledge of the demography of the Province. Population growth pattern revealed that the population of the Province has increased more than five fold during the last 80 years (1901-1981). The last census, 1981, recorded an unprecedented annual growth rate of 3.1 percent for the 1972-1981 inter-censal period. Mortality has shown a more rapid decline than fertility in the Province. The PGS, 1976 data suggests that mortality level is still very high in NWFP as compared to other provinces in Pakistan, while the level of fertility as estimated by PGS, 1976 data is equal to the national average. The Province was gaining population through lifetime net-migration prior to independence. Migration estimates for the post-independence period indicate that NWFP is losing population to other provinces through lifetime net-migration. Recent migration estimates for the period 1965-1973 based on the HED survey, 1973 data suggest a decline in the loss of population through net-migration. Population projections for the Province have also been attempted. They suggest that by 1992 the population of NWFP will be between 15.5 and 16 million, which is almost double the 1972 figure.
Non-invasive Assessment of Radiation-Induced Renal Injury in Mice
Creators: name: Ahmad, Anis
name: Junwei Shi
name: Ansari, Saba
name: Afaghani, Jumana
name: Molina, Judith
name: Pollack, Alan
name: Merscher, Sandra
name: Zeidan, Youssef H.
name: Fornoni, Alessia
name: Marples, Brian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Marine Biology

description: The kidney is a radiosensitive late-responding normal tissue. Injury is characterized by radiation nephropathy and decline of glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The current study aimed to compare two rapid and cost-effective methodologies of assessing GFR against more conventional biomarker measurements. C57BL/6 mice were treated with bilateral focal X-irradiation (1x14Gy or 5x6Gy). Functional measurements of kidney injury were assessed 20 weeks post-treatment. GFR was estimated using a transcutaneous measurement of Fluorescein-isothiocyanate conjugated (FITC)-sinistrin renal excretion and also dynamic contrast-enhanced CT imaging with a contrast agent (ISOVUE-300 Iopamidol). H&E and PAS staining identified comparable radiation-induced glomerular atrophy and mesangial matrix accumulation after both radiation schedules respectively, although the fractionated regimen resulted in less diffuse tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Albumin-to-creatinine ratios increased after irradiation (1x14Gy: 100.4 ± 12.2μg/mg; 6x5Gy: 80.4 ± 3.02 μg/mg) and were double that of non-treated controls (44.9 ± 3.64 μg/mg). GFR defined by both techniques was negatively correlated with BUN, mesangial expansion score and serum creatinine. The FITC-sinistrin transcutaneous method was more rapid and can be used to assess GFR in conscious animals, dynamic contrast-enhanced CT imaging technique was equally safe and effective. This study demonstrated that GFR measured by dynamic contrast-enhanced CT imaging is safe and effective compared to transcutaneous methodology to estimate kidney function.
Notopocorystes McCoy 1849
Creators: name: Charbonnier, Sylvain
name: Garassino, Alessandro
name: Pasini, Giovanni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Raninidae
Notopocorystes

description: Genus Notopocorystes McCoy, 1849
 TYPE SPECIES. — Corystes stokesii Mantell, 1844, by subsequent designation of Withers (1928).
description: Published as part of Charbonnier, Sylvain, Garassino, Alessandro & Pasini, Giovanni, 2012, Revision of Mesozoic decapod crustaceans from Madagascar, pp. 313-357 in Geodiversitas 34 (2) on pages 313-357, DOI: 10.5252/g2012n2a5, http://zenodo.org/record/5380380
code for Bipartite Network to detect dynamic community structure
Creators: name: hong, wuyang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460507
subject: Information extraction and fusion

description: extract the dynamic characteristics of travel network communities at different distances(1) Construct a modularity matrix B and represent the bipartite network as an adjacency matrix, indicating the connection relationship between two types of nodes i and j. Obtain the heterogeneous node degree matrixesand, and the total number of connected edges m in a bipartite network by summing the rows and columns of. (2) Modularity matrix decomposition. Decompose the modularity matrix B into eigenvector v and eigenvalue. Solve the eigenvector v and eigenvalueof each node in the bipartite network using the matrix algorithm;(3) Assign nodes to corresponding communities. In the initial stage, the nodes of the bipartite network are randomly assigned to different communities, with each node having a corresponding eigenvector value. Assign the node with the highest absolute value of the eigenvector to the community through sorting, until the community division of all nodes is achieved;(4) Modularity iterative optimization criteria. Using modularity as the objective function, during the iteration process, community division is required to achieve the goal of maximizing modularity. The larger the modularity value, the better the division effect. The bipartite modularity calculation method was used to divide communities. G (U, V, E) is the bipartite network. The vertexes of the bipartite network are U=(u1, u 2, u 3, u 4,…., u m) and V=(v1, v 2, v3, v4,…., vn), respectively.