cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Myra brevimana Alcock 1896
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Leucosiidae
Myra
Myra brevimana

description: Myra brevimana Alcock, 1896
 Myra brevimana Alcock, 1896: 206 [type localities: Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka; type material: IM?].
 Hawaiian Is. records:
 Persephona brevimana (Alcock, 1896) — Rathbun 1906: 891 [Kaua‘i, Maui, Hawai‘i].
 Myra brevimana Alcock, 1896 — Edmondson 1951: 206, fig. 12 [O‘ahu].
 Taxonomy. Edmondson (1951)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Shallow subtidal to bathyal, 18– 322 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
A Case Study on Virtual and Physical I/O Throughputs
Creators: name: Mirzoev, T.
name: Yang, B.
name: Davis, M.
name: Williams, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Input/Output (I/O) performance is one of the key areas that need to be carefully examined to better support IT services. With the rapid development and deployment of virtualization technology, many essential business applications have been migrated to the virtualized platform due to reduced cost and improved agility. However, the impact of such transition on the I/O performance is not very well studied. In this research project, the authors investigated the disk write request performance on a virtual storage interface and on a physical storage interface. Specifically, the study aimed to identify whether a virtual SCSI disk controller can process 4KB and 32KB I/O write requests faster than a standard physical IDE controller. The experiments of this study were constructed in a way to best emulate real world IT configurations. The results were carefully analyzed. The results reveal that a virtual SCSI controller can process smaller write requests (4KB) faster than the physical IDE controller but it is outperformed by its physical counterpart if the sizes of write request are bigger (32KB). This manuscript presents the details of this research along with recommendations for improving virtual I/O performance.
Nucia speciosa Dana 1852
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Leucosiidae
Nucia
Nucia speciosa

description: Nucia speciosa Dana, 1852
 Nucia speciosa Dana, 1852b: 397, 1577, pl. 25, fig. 5 [type locality: “ Sandwich Is.; ” type material presumed lost].
 Additional Hawaiian Is. records:
 Nucia speciosa Dana, 1852 — Rathbun 1906: 889 [Moloka‘i, Laysan, H.I.]. — Edmondson 1923a: 24 [O‘ahu]; 1925: 30 [Johnston Atoll]; 1946: 270, fig. 166 a [H.I.]. — Coles, Reath, Longenecker, Bolick & Eldredge 2004: 139 [Hawai‘i]. — Godwin & Bolick 2006: 38, 48 [Moloka‘i]. — Ng et al. 2008: 97, color photograph [H.I.].
 Taxonomy. Dana (1852b)
 Geographical distribution. Across Indo-West Pacific region.
 Habitat. Shallow subtidal to bathyal, 41–293 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Wormholes in Poincarè gauge theory of gravity
Creators: name: Ziaie, Amir Hadi
name: Corda, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present work, we {study} static spherically symmetric solutions representing wormhole configurations in Poincarè gauge theory ({\sf PGT}). The gravitational sector of the Lagrangian is chosen as a subclass of {\sf PGT} Lagrangians for which, the spin-$0^+$ is the only propagating torsion mode. The spacetime torsion in {\sf PGT} has a dynamical nature even in the absence of intrinsic angular momentum (spin) of matter, hence, {torsion can play a principal role in the case of usual spin-less gravitating systems. We therefore} consider a spin-less matter distribution with an anisotropic energy momentum tensor ({\sf EMT}) as the supporting source for wormhole structure {to obtain a class of zero tidal force wormhole solutions.} It is seen that the matter distribution obeys the physical reasonability conditions, i.e., the weak ({\sf WEC}) and null ({\sf NEC}) energy conditions either at the throat and throughout the spacetime. We further consider varying equations of state in radial and tangential directions via definitions $w_r(r)=p_r(r)/ρ(r)$ and $w_t(r)=p_t(r)/ρ(r)$ and {investigate} the behavior of state parameters {at the throat of wormhole}. We observe that our solutions allow for wormhole configurations without the need of exotic matter. Observational features of the wormhole solutions are also discussed utilizing gravitational lensing effects. It is found that the light deflection angle diverges at the throat (which indeed, effectively acts as a photon sphere) and can get zero and negative values depending on the model parameters.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, To appear in MPLA
Additional file 2 of Perioperative outcomes in different anesthesia techniques for patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ma, Bo
name: Xie, Haibiao
name: Ling, Huayong
name: Ma, Wuhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Cochrane collaboration risk of bias for randomized controlled studies.
Comment on "Generalized near horizon extreme binary black hole geometry"
Creators: name: Galajinsky, Anton
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is demonstrated that the near-horizon geometry of two extreme Kerr black holes of equal mass, which are held a finite distance apart by a massless strut, introduced recently in [Phys. Rev. D 100 (2019) 044033], is a particular member of the near horizon Kerr-Bolt class.
description: V2: 4 pages. A typo fixed in the abstract and text, one ref. updated. The version to appear in PRD
Oreotlos angulatus
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Leucosiidae
Oreotlos
Oreotlos angulatus

description: Oreotlos angulatus (Rathbun, 1906)
 Tlos angulatus Rathbun, 1906: 889, fig. 42, pl. 16, fig. 5 [type locality: Kaua‘i, also from Aleunihāhā Channel; holotype: USNM 29854].
 Additional reference on Hawaiian Is. material:
 Oreotlos angulatus (Rathbun, 1906) — C.G.S. Tan & Ng 1995: 142, fig. 16, pls. 10F, 11A, B [holotype].
 Taxonomy. C.G.S. Tan & Ng (1995)
 Geographical distribution. Japan, Hawaiian Is.
 Habitat. Subtidal to bathyal, 88–317 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Constraints on the generalized Chaplygin gas from supernovae observations
Creators: name: Makler, Martin
name: de Oliveira, Sergio Quinet
name: Waga, Ioav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the implications of type Ia supernovae (SNIa) observations on flat cosmological models whose matter content is an exotic fluid with equation of state, p=-M^(4(a+1))/rho^a. In this scenario, a single fluid component may drive the Universe from a nonrelativistic matter dominated phase to an accelerated expansion phase behaving, first, like dark matter and in a more recent epoch as dark energy. We show that these models are consistent with current SNIa data for a rather broad range of parameters. However, future SNIa experiments will place stringent constraints on these models, and could safely rule out the special case of a Chaplygin gas (a=1) if the Universe is dominated by a true cosmological constant.
description: Submitted to Phys. Lett. B on August 14, 2002
Pre-train and Learn: Preserve Global Information for Graph Neural Networks
Creators: name: Zhu, Danhao
name: Dai, Xin-yu
name: Chen, Jiajun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown great power in learning on attributed graphs. However, it is still a challenge for GNNs to utilize information faraway from the source node. Moreover, general GNNs require graph attributes as input, so they cannot be appled to plain graphs. In the paper, we propose new models named G-GNNs (Global information for GNNs) to address the above limitations. First, the global structure and attribute features for each node are obtained via unsupervised pre-training, which preserve the global information associated to the node. Then, using the global features and the raw network attributes, we propose a parallel framework of GNNs to learn different aspects from these features. The proposed learning methods can be applied to both plain graphs and attributed graphs. Extensive experiments have shown that G-GNNs can outperform other state-of-the-art models on three standard evaluation graphs. Specially, our methods establish new benchmark records on Cora (84.31\%) and Pubmed (80.95\%) when learning on attributed graphs.
Fine-scale computations for adaptive processing in the human brain
Creators: name: Zamboni, Elisa
name: Kemper, Valentin G
name: Goncalves, Nuno Reis
name: Jia, Ke
name: Karlaftis, Vasilis M
name: Bell, Samuel J
name: Giorgio, Joseph
name: Rideaux, Reuben
name: Goebel, Rainer
name: Kourtzi, Zoe
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Research Article
Neuroscience
visual cortex
adaptation
fMRI
layer
laminar
functional connectivity
Human

description: Adapting to the environment statistics by reducing brain responses to repetitive sensory information is key for efficient information processing. Yet, the fine-scale computations that support this adaptive processing in the human brain remain largely unknown. Here, we capitalise on the sub-millimetre resolution of ultra-high field imaging to examine functional magnetic resonance imaging signals across cortical depth and discern competing hypotheses about the brain mechanisms (feedforward vs. feedback) that mediate adaptive processing. We demonstrate layer-specific suppressive processing within visual cortex, as indicated by stronger BOLD decrease in superficial and middle than deeper layers for gratings that were repeatedly presented at the same orientation. Further, we show altered functional connectivity for adaptation: enhanced feedforward connectivity from V1 to higher visual areas, short-range feedback connectivity between V1 and V2, and long-range feedback occipito-parietal connectivity. Our findings provide evidence for a circuit of local recurrent and feedback interactions that mediate rapid brain plasticity for adaptive information processing.
Labyrinthic granular landscapes
Creators: name: Caps, H.
name: Vandewalle, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have numerically studied a model of granular landscape eroded by wind. We show the appearance of labyrinthic patterns when the wind orientation turns by $90^\circ$. The occurence of such structures are discussed. Morever, we introduce the density $n_k$ of ``defects'' as the dynamic parameter governing the landscape evolution. A power law behavior of $n_k$ is found as a function of time. In the case of wind variations, the exponent (drastically) shifts from 2 to 1. The presence of two asymptotic values of $n_k$ implies the irreversibility of the labyrinthic formation process.
description: 3 pages, 3 figure, RevTex
Second-order perturbation theory with spin-symmetry projected Hartree-Fock
Creators: name: Tsuchimochi, Takashi
name: Ten-no, Seiichiro L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose two different schemes for second-order perturbation theory with spin-projected Hartree-Fock. Both schemes employ the same ansatz for the first-order wave function, which is a linear combination of spin-projected configurations. The first scheme is based on the normal-ordered projected Hamiltonian, which is partitioned into the Fock-like component and the remaining two-particle-like contribution. In the second scheme, the generalized Fock operator is used to construct a spin-free zeroth-order Hamiltonian. To avoid the intruder state problem, we adopt the level-shift techniques frequently used in other multi-reference perturbation theories. We describe both real and imaginary shift schemes and compare their performances on small systems. Our results clearly demonstrate the superiority of the second perturbation scheme with an imaginary shift over other proposed approaches in various aspects, giving accurate potential energy curves, spectroscopic constants, and singlet-triplet splitting energies. We also apply these methods to the calculation of spin gaps of transition metal complexes as well as the potential energy curve of the chromium dimer.
description: 15 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables
Additional file 4 of Perioperative outcomes in different anesthesia techniques for patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Ma, Bo
name: Xie, Haibiao
name: Ling, Huayong
name: Ma, Wuhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Sensitivity analyses showing pooled effect estimatesfor (A) In-hospital mortality, (B) 30-day hospital mortality, (C) Pneumonia, (D) Delirium when comparing general anesthesia with regional anesthesia.
Surface Chemistry Dependence on Aluminum Doping in Ni-rich LiNi 0.8 Co 0.2− y Al y O 2 Cathodes
Creators: name: Lebens-Higgins, Zachary W.
name: Halat, David M.
name: Faenza, Nicholas V.
name: Wahila, Matthew J.
name: Mascheck, Manfred
name: Wiell, Tomas
name: Eriksson, Susanna K.
name: Palmgren, Paul
name: Rodriguez, Jose
name: Badway, Fadwa
name: Pereira, Nathalie
name: Amatucci, Glenn G.
name: Lee, Tien-Lin
name: Grey, Clare P.
name: Piper, Louis F. J.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/639/4077/4079/891
/639/301/930/12
article

description: Abstract: Aluminum is a common dopant across oxide cathodes for improving the bulk and cathode-electrolyte interface (CEI) stability. Aluminum in the bulk is known to enhance structural and thermal stability, yet the exact influence of aluminum at the CEI remains unclear. To address this, we utilized a combination of X-ray photoelectron and absorption spectroscopy to identify aluminum surface environments and extent of transition metal reduction for Ni-rich LiNi0.8Co0.2−yAlyO2 (0%, 5%, or 20% Al) layered oxide cathodes tested at 4.75 V under thermal stress (60 °C). For these tests, we compared the conventional LiPF6 salt with the more thermally stable LiBF4 salt. The CEI layers are inherently different between these two electrolyte salts, particularly for the highest level of Al-doping (20%) where a thicker (thinner) CEI layer is found for LiPF6 (LiBF4). Focusing on the aluminum environment, we reveal the type of surface aluminum species are dependent on the electrolyte salt, as Al-O-F- and Al-F-like species form when using LiPF6 and LiBF4, respectively. In both cases, we find cathode-electrolyte reactions drive the formation of a protective Al-F-like barrier at the CEI in Al-doped oxide cathodes.
Personal Stories Can Shift Climate Change Beliefs and Risk Perceptions: The Mediating Role of Emotion
Creators: name: Gustafson, Abel
name: Ballew, Matthew T.
name: Goldberg, Matthew H.
name: Cutler, Matthew J.
name: Rosenthal, Seth A.
name: Leiserowitz, Anthony
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Sharing personal stories of how climate change is already harming people is a promising communication strategy to engage diverse and even skeptical audiences. Using two experiments, we test the effects of a radio story on the climate change beliefs and risk perceptions of political moderates and conservatives. The radio story, which aired on hundreds of stations across the U.S., is a North Carolina sportsman’s personal account of how climate change has already affected the places he loves. Both experiments found positive effects on global warming beliefs and risk perceptions. Additionally, Study 2 found these effects were mediated by emotional reactions of worry and compassion. These studies suggest personal stories can be a persuasive communication strategy.
s-Process Nucleosynthesis in AGB Stars: A Test for Stellar Evolution
Creators: name: Lugaro, Maria
name: Herwig, Falk
name: Lattanzio, John C.
name: Gallino, Roberto
name: Straniero, Oscar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: [abridged] We study the s-process in AGB stars using three different stellar evolutionary models computed for a 3Msun and solar metallicity star. First we investigate the formation and the efficiency of the main neutron source. We parametrically vary the number of protons mixed from the envelope into the C12 rich core. For p/C12 > 0.3, mainly N14 is produced, which represent a major neutron poison. The amount of C12 in the He intershell and the maximum value of the time-integrated neutron flux are proportional. Then we generate detailed s-process calculations on the basis of stellar evolutionary models constructed with three different codes. One code considers convective hydrodynamic overshoot that depends on a free parameter f, and results in partial mixing beyond convective boundaries, the most efficient third dredge up and the formation of the C13 pocket. For the other two codes an identical C13 pocket is introduced in the post-processing nucleosynthesis calculations. The models generally reproduce the spectroscopically observed s-process enhancements. The results of the cases without overshoot are remarkably similar. The code including hydrodynamic overshoot produces a He intershell composition near to that observed in H-deficient central stars of planetary nebulae. As a result of this intershell dredge up the neutron fluxes have a higher efficiency, both during the interpulse periods and within thermal pulses. The s-element distribution is pushed toward the heavier s-process elements and large abundances of neutron-rich isotopes fed by branching points in the s-process path are produced. Several observational constraints are better matched by the models without overshoot. Our study need to be extended to different masses and metallicities and in the space of the free overshoot parameter f.
description: 44 pages, incl 10 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Bumping operators and insertion algorithms for queer supercrystals
Creators: name: Marberg, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Results of Morse and Schilling show that the set of increasing factorizations of reduced words for a permutation is naturally a crystal for the general linear Lie algebra. Hiroshima has recently constructed two superalgebra analogues of such crystals. Specifically, Hiroshima has shown that the sets of increasing factorizations of involution words and fpf-involution words for a self-inverse permutation are each crystals for the queer Lie superalgebra. In this paper, we prove that these crystals are normal and identify their connected components. To accomplish this, we study two insertion algorithms that may be viewed as shifted analogues of the Edelman-Greene correspondence. We prove that the connected components of Hiroshima's crystals are the subsets of factorizations with the same insertion tableau for these algorithms, and that passing to the recording tableau defines a crystal morphism. This confirms a conjecture of Hiroshima. Our methods involve a detailed investigation of certain analogues of the Little map, through which we extend several results of Hamaker and Young.
description: 54 pages, 3 figures; v2: updated references, fixed typos, improved notation; v3: expository appendix on tableau crystal operators added along with several new examples, expanded discussion of tableau dual equivalence operators, several corrections; v4: fixed typos, added remarks in Section 3, final version
Randallia gilberti Rathbun 1906
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Leucosiidae
Randallia
Randallia gilberti

description: Randallia gilberti Rathbun, 1906
 Randallia gilberti Rathbun, 1906: 890, fig. 45, pl. 16, fig. 4 [type locality: Laysan, also from Moloka‘i, Aleunihāhā Channel, Hawai‘i; holotype: USNM 29869].
 Remarks. Described from the Hawaiian Is. but but no subsequent records are known from the archipelago.
 Taxonomy. Rathbun (1906)
 Geographical distribution. Only known from the Hawaiian Is.
 Habitat. Subtidal to bathyal, 88–293 m.
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
One Class Restricted Kernel Machines
Creators: name: Quadir, A.
name: Sajid, M.
name: Tanveer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Restricted kernel machines (RKMs) have demonstrated a significant impact in enhancing generalization ability in the field of machine learning. Recent studies have introduced various methods within the RKM framework, combining kernel functions with the least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) in a manner similar to the energy function of restricted boltzmann machines (RBM), such that a better performance can be achieved. However, RKM's efficacy can be compromised by the presence of outliers and other forms of contamination within the dataset. These anomalies can skew the learning process, leading to less accurate and reliable outcomes. To address this critical issue and to ensure the robustness of the model, we propose the novel one-class RKM (OCRKM). In the framework of OCRKM, we employ an energy function akin to that of the RBM, which integrates both visible and hidden variables in a nonprobabilistic setting. The formulation of the proposed OCRKM facilitates the seamless integration of one-class classification method with the RKM, enhancing its capability to detect outliers and anomalies effectively. The proposed OCRKM model is evaluated over UCI benchmark datasets. Experimental findings and statistical analyses consistently emphasize the superior generalization capabilities of the proposed OCRKM model over baseline models across all scenarios.
MOESM10 of SEPATH: benchmarking the search for pathogens in human tissue whole genome sequence data leads to template pipelines
Creators: name: Gihawi, Abraham
name: Ghanasyam Rallapalli
name: Hurst, Rachel
name: Cooper, Colin
name: Leggett, Richard
name: Brewer, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 10 Review history.
Stochastic resonance in the driven Ising model on small-world networks
Creators: name: Hong, H.
name: Kim, Beom Jun
name: Choi, M. Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the stochastic resonance phenomena in the field-driven Ising model on small-world networks. The response of the magnetization to an oscillating magnetic field is examined by means of Monte Carlo dynamic simulations, with the rewiring probability varied. At any finite value of the rewiring probability, the system is found to undergo a dynamic phase transition at a finite temperature, giving rise to double resonance peaks. While the peak in the ferromagnetic phase grows with the rewiring probability, that in the paramagnetic phase tends to reduce, indicating opposite effects of the long-range interactions on the resonance in the two phases.
description: to be published in Phys. Rev. E
R=0 spacetimes and self-dual Lorentzian wormholes
Creators: name: Dadhich, Naresh
name: Kar, Sayan
name: Mukherji, Sailajananda
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A two-parameter family of spherically symmetric, static Lorentzian wormholes is obtained as the general solution of the equation $ρ=ρ_t=0$, where $ρ= T_{ij} u^iu^j$, $ρ_t = (T_{ij} - {1\over2} T g_{ij}) u^iu^j$, and $u^i u_i =- 1$. This equation characterizes a class of spacetimes which are ``self dual'' (in the sense of electrogravity duality). The class includes the Schwarzschild black hole, a family of naked singularities, and a disjoint family of Lorentzian wormholes, all of which have vanishing scalar curvature (R=0). Properties of these spacetimes are discussed. Using isotropic coordinates we delineate clearly the domains of parameter space for which wormholes, nakedly singular spacetimes and the Schwarzschild black hole can be obtained. A model for the required ``exotic'' stress-energy is discussed, and the notion of traversability for the wormholes is also examined.
description: 8 pages, RevTex two column, one figure
N -acetyltransferase AAC(3)-I confers gentamicin resistance to Phytophthora palmivora and Phytophthora infestans
Creators: name: Evangelisti, Edouard
name: Yunusov, Temur
name: Shenhav, Liron
name: Schornack, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Research Article
Microbe-host interactions and microbial pathogenicity
Oomycete
Counter-selection
Aminoglycoside
N-acetyltransferase
Specificity

description: Abstract: Background: Oomycetes are pathogens of mammals, fish, insects and plants, and the potato late blight agent Phytophthora infestans and the oil palm and cocoa infecting pathogen Phytophthora palmivora cause economically impacting diseases on a wide range of crop plants. Increasing genomic and transcriptomic resources and recent advances in oomycete biology demand new strategies for genetic modification of oomycetes. Most oomycete transformation procedures rely on geneticin-based selection of transgenic strains. Results: We established N-acetyltransferase AAC(3)-I as a gentamicin-based selectable marker for oomycete transformation without interference with existing geneticin resistance. Strains carrying gentamicin resistance are fully infectious in plants. We further demonstrate the usefulness of this new antibiotic selection to super-transform well-characterized, already fluorescently-labelled P. palmivora strains and provide a comprehensive protocol for maintenance and zoospore electro-transformation of Phytophthora strains to aid in plant-pathogen research. Conclusions: N-acetyltransferase AAC(3)-I is functional in Phytophthora oomycetes. In addition, the substrate specificity of the AAC(3)-I enzyme allows for re-transformation of geneticin-resistant strains. Our findings and resources widen the possibilities to study oomycete cell biology and plant-oomycete interactions.
The algebraic and geometric classification of nilpotent terminal algebras
Creators: name: Kaygorodov, Ivan
name: Khrypchenko, Mykola
name: Popov, Yury
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give algebraic and geometric classifications of $4$-dimensional complex nilpotent terminal algebras. Specifically, we find that, up to isomorphism, there are $41$ one-parameter families of $4$-dimensional nilpotent terminal (non-Leibniz) algebras, $18$ two-parameter families of $4$-dimensional nilpotent terminal (non-Leibniz) algebras, $2$ three-parameter families of $4$-dimensional nilpotent terminal (non-Leibniz) algebras, complemented by $21$ additional isomorphism classes. The corresponding geometric variety has dimension 17 and decomposes into 3 irreducible components determined by the Zariski closures of a one-parameter family of algebras, a two-parameter family of algebras and a three-parameter family of algebras. In particular, there are no rigid $4$-dimensional complex nilpotent terminal algebras.
Spinodal decomposition: An alternate mechanism of phase conversion
Creators: name: Shukla, P.
name: Mohanty, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scenario of homogeneous nucleation is investigated for a first order quark-hadron phase transition in a rapidly expanding background of quark gluon plasma. It is found that significant supercooling is possible before hadronization begins. This study also suggests that spinodal decomposition competes with nucleation and may provide an alternative mechanism for phase conversion.
description: LaTeX, 4 pages with 3 Postscript figures. Talk given at International Conference on Physics and Astrophysics of Quark Gluon Plasma (ICPAQGP 2001), Nov. 26-30, 2001, Jaipur, India
Tanaoa distinctus
Creators: name: Castro, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Leucosiidae
Tanaoa
Tanaoa distinctus

description: Tanaoa distinctus (Rathbun, 1894)
 Randallia distincta Rathbun, 1894: 257 [type locality: Kaiwi Channel east of O‘ahu; holotype: USNM 17516].
 Additional Hawaiian Is. records:
 Randallia distincta Rathbun, 1894 — Rathbun 1906: 890, fig. 44, pl. 16, figs. 2, 3 [Kaua‘i, O‘ahu, Moloka‘i, Pailolo Channel east of Moloka‘i, Maui, Hawai‘i]. — Clarke 1972b: table 2 [O‘ahu]. — Richer de Forges 1983: figs. 7, 8 [holotype]. — Coles et al. 2001: 30 [Johnston Atoll].
 Tanaoa distinctus (Rathbun, 1894) — Galil 2003: 402, figs. 1B, 3C, D (part) [O‘ahu, Moloka‘i, Pailolo Channel east of Moloka‘i, Maui, Hawai‘i]. — Ng & Richer de Forges 2007: 16, figs. 1A, C, 4A–D [H.I.].
 Taxonomy. Galil (2003), Ng & Richer de Forges (2007)
 Geographical distribution. Hawaiian Is., Johnston Atoll, and questionably from the Solomon Is.
 Habitat. Subtidal to bathyal, 163–805 m.
 SUPERFAMILY MAJOIDEA Samouelle, 1819
 Family Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838
 Subfamily Epialtinae MacLeay, 1838
 Edmondson (1949) described four megalops from the Hawaiian Is. and suggested that one, “ Megalops alpha,” belonged to Xenocarcinus White, 1847 (Epialtidae, Epialtinae), a genus that has never been recorded from the Hawaiian Is. Not enough information was given but the megalop may belong to Ocypode (J.A. Cuesta, personal communication).
description: Published as part of Castro, Peter, 2011, Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands 2947, pp. 1-154 in Zootaxa 2947 (1) on pages 47-48, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2947.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5283044
Structural evolution of granular systems: theory
Creators: name: Wanjura, Clara C.
name: Gago, Paula
name: Matsushima, Takashi
name: Blumenfeld, Raphael
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Original Paper
Granular dynamics
Structural evolution
Cell order distribution
Non-equilibrium detailed balance

description: Funder: University of Cambridge
description: Abstract: A general theory is developed for the evolution of the cell order (CO) distribution in planar granular systems. Dynamic equations are constructed and solved in closed form for several examples: systems under compression; dilation of very dense systems; and the general approach to steady state. We find that all the steady states are stable and that they satisfy a detailed balance-like condition when the CO≤6. Illustrative numerical solutions of the evolution are shown. Our theoretical results are validated against an extensive simulation of a sheared system. The formalism can be readily extended to other structural characteristics, paving the way to a general theory of structural organisation of granular systems. Graphic abstract:
MOESM1 of Management and outcomes of pneumothorax in adult patients with Langerhans cell Histiocytosis
Creators: name: Guen, Pierre Le
name: Chevret, Sylvie
name: Bugnet, Emmanuelle
name: Margerie-Mellon, Constance
name: GwenaĂŤl Lorillon
name: Seguin-Givelet, Agathe
name: FanĂŠlie Jouenne
name: Gossot, Dominique
name: Vassallo, Robert
name: Abdellatif Tazi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Lung HRCT lesions and pattern at the first episode of pneumothorax in PLCH patients. Table S2. Ipsilateral pneumothorax recurrences after surgical procedures performed in PLCH patients during the study period. Figure S1. Sequential treatments of the first pneumothorax and the 44 ipsilateral recurrences observed in 20 PLCH patients who experienced ipsilateral recurrence.
Altering the availability of healthier vs. less healthy items in UK hospital vending machines: a multiple treatment reversal design
Creators: name: Pechey, Rachel
name: Jenkins, Holly
name: Cartwright, Emma
name: Marteau, Theresa M.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Research
Absolute and relative availability
Healthiness
Food
Energy
Purchases
Vending machines

description: Abstract: Background: Altering the availability of healthier or less-healthy products may increase healthier purchases, but evidence is currently limited. The current study aimed to investigate the impact of altering the absolute-and-relative availability of healthier and less-healthy products – i.e. simultaneously altering the number of options available and the proportion of healthier options – in hospital vending machines. Methods: An adapted multiple treatment reversal design was used, altering products available in ten vending machines serving snack foods and/or cold drinks in one English hospital. Machines were randomised to one of two sequences for the seven 4-week study periods: ABCADEA or ADEABCA. In Condition A (study periods 1, 4 and 7) the proportions of healthier products were standardised across all machines, so that 25% of all snack slots and 75% of drink slots were healthier. In Condition B, 20% of vending machine slots were emptied by removing less-healthy products. In Condition C, the empty slots created in Condition B were filled with healthier products. Conditions D and E were operationalised in the same way as B and C, except healthier products were removed in D, and then less-healthy products added in E. Sales data were obtained from machine restocking records. Separate linear mixed models were conducted to examine the impact of altering availability on energy purchased (kcal) from (i) snacks or (ii) drinks each week, with random effects for vending machine. Results: The energy purchased from drinks was reduced when the number of slots containing less-healthy drinks was decreased, compared to standardised levels (− 52.6%; 95%CI: − 69.3,-26.9). Findings were inconclusive for energy purchased from snacks when less-healthy snack slots were reduced (− 17.2%; 95%CI: − 47.4,30.5). Results for altering the number of slots for healthier drinks or snacks were similarly inconclusive, with no statistically significant impact on energy purchased. Conclusions: Reducing the availability of less-healthy drinks could reduce the energy purchased from drinks in vending machines. Further studies are needed to establish whether any effects might be smaller for snacks, or found with higher baseline proportions of healthier options.
Observation of gamma-rays greater than 10 TeV from Markarian 421
Creators: name: Okumura, K.
name: Asahara, A.
name: Bicknell, G. V.
name: Edwards, P. G.
name: Enomoto, R.
name: Gunji, S.
name: Hara, S.
name: Hara, T.
name: Hayashi, S.
name: Itoh, C.
name: Kabuki, S.
name: Kajino, F.
name: Katagiri, H.
name: Kataoka, J.
name: Kawachi, A.
name: Kifune, T.
name: Kubo, H.
name: Kushida, J.
name: Maeda, S.
name: Maeshiro, A.
name: Matsubara, Y.
name: Mizumoto, Y.
name: Mori, M.
name: Moriya, M.
name: Muraishi, H.
name: Muraki, Y.
name: Naito, T.
name: Nakase, T.
name: Nishijima, K.
name: Ohishi, M.
name: Patterson, J. R.
name: Sakurazawa, K.
name: Suzuki, R.
name: Swaby, D. L.
name: Takano, K.
name: Takano, T.
name: Tanimori, T.
name: Tokanai, F.
name: Tsuchiya, K.
name: Tsunoo, H.
name: Uruma, K.
name: Watanabe, A.
name: Yanagita, S.
name: Yoshida, T.
name: Yoshikoshi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have observed Markarian 421 in January and March 2001 with the CANGAROO-II imaging Cherenkov telescope during an extraordinarily high state at TeV energies. From 14 hours observations at very large zenith angles, $\sim70^\circ$, a signal of 298 $\pm$ 52 gamma-ray--like events (5.7 $σ$) was detected at $E>10$ TeV, where a higher sensitivity is achieved than those of usual observations near the zenith, owing to a greatly increased collecting area. Under the assumption of an intrinsic power-law spectrum, we derived a differential energy spectrum $dN/dE = (3.3 \pm 0.9_{stat.} \pm 0.3_{syst.})\times10^{-13} (E/10 {Te V})^{-(4.0 ^{+0.9}_{-0.6}_{stat.} \pm 0.3_{syst.})}$ ph./cm$^2$/sec/TeV, which is steeper than those previously measured around 1 TeV, and supports the evidence for a cutoff in the spectrum of Markarian 421. However, the 4 $σ$ excess at energies greater than 20 TeV in our data favors a cutoff energy of $\sim$8 TeV, at the upper end of the range previously reported from measurements at TeV energies.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Astrophisical Journal Letters
A Two-Country Analysis of International Targeting of Nominal GNP
Creators: name: Frankel, Jeffrey A.
name: Funke, Norbert
name: Frankel, Jeffrey A.
name: Funke, Norbert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: international policy coordination
subject: nominal GNP targeting
subject: monetary policy rules

description: The paper starts by reviewing three sorts of obstacles to successful coordination: the difficulties of, respectively, compliance, credibility, and certainty. It is argued that nominal-GNP-targeting may have a good chance of overcoming such obstacles. A two-county model is used to evaluate an internationally coordinated version of nominal GNP-targeting in the presence of domestic and/or foreign shocks to supply, money demand, and goods demand. In this simple framework nominal GNP-targeting comes out fairly promising, although it does not dominate alternative regimes (including global monetary targeting, global price rules or discretionary policy) under all circumstances. Simulation results based on the McKibbin-Sachs Global Model are in line with the theoretical findings.
Cubic Metric Reduction for Repetitive CAZAC Sequences in frequency domain
Creators: name: Zhao, Yajun
name: Liu, Juan
name: Xie, Saijin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In NR-based Access to Unlicensed Spectrum (NR-U) of 5G system, to satisfy the rules of Occupied Channel Bandwidth (OCB) of unlicensed spectrum, the channels of PRACH and PUCCH have to use some sequence repetition mechanisms in frequency domain. These repetition mechanisms will cause serious cubic metric(CM) problems for these channels, although these two types of channels are composed of Constant Amplitude Zero Auto-correlation(CAZAC) sequences.. Based on the characteristics of CAZAC sequences, which are used for PRACH and PUCCH (refer to PUCCH format 0 and format 1) in 5G NR, in this paper, we propose some new mechanisms of CM reduction for these two types of channels considering the design principles to ensure the sequence performance of the auto-correlation and cross-correlation. Then the proposed CM schemes are evaluated and the optimized parameters are further provided considering CM performance and the complexity.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures, CIC
MgB2 superconductor thin films on Si and Al2O3 substrates
Creators: name: Plecenik, A.
name: Satrapinsky, L.
name: Kus, P.
name: Gazi, S.
name: Benacka, S.
name: Vavra, I.
name: Kostic, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin films of MgB2 superconductor were prepared by three different procedures on sapphire and silicon substrates. Boron thin films, ex-situ annealed in magnesium vapour, resulted in textured polycrystalline films with crystal dimensions below about 1000 nm, onset critical temperature Tcon near 39 K and width of phase transition about 1 K. Both, ex-situ and in-situ annealed co-deposited boron and magnesium thin films on sapphire and silicon substrates give smooth nanocrystalline films. DC properties of nanocrystalline MgB2 films co-deposited on silicon substrate reached Tcon = 33 K and zero resistance Tco = 27 K, the highest values received until now on Si substrates. In addition, microwave analyses prove the existence of superconducting parts of the film below 39 K. This result confirms the possibility to synthesise nanocrystalline superconducting MgB2 thin films on silicon substrate with critical temperature near 39 K, prepared by vacuum co-deposition of boron and magnesium films.
description: 7 pages
UMI-linked consensus sequencing enables phylogenetic analysis of directed evolution
Creators: name: Zurek, Paul Jannis
name: Knyphausen, Philipp
name: Neufeld, Katharina
name: Pushpanath, Ahir
name: Hollfelder, Florian
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/631/1647/2163
/631/1647/514/2254
/631/61/338/552
/631/92/603
/82/47
/49/47
/49/40
/49/62
/101/62
article

description: Funder: EC | EC Seventh Framework Programm | FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions (FP7-PEOPLE - Specific Programme "People" Implementing the Seventh Framework Programme of the European Community for Research, Technological Development and Demonstration Activities (2007 to 2013)); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/100011264; Grant(s): 722610
description: Abstract: The success of protein evolution campaigns is strongly dependent on the sequence context in which mutations are introduced, stemming from pervasive non-additive interactions between a protein’s amino acids (‘intra-gene epistasis’). Our limited understanding of such epistasis hinders the correct prediction of the functional contributions and adaptive potential of mutations. Here we present a straightforward unique molecular identifier (UMI)-linked consensus sequencing workflow (UMIC-seq) that simplifies mapping of evolutionary trajectories based on full-length sequences. Attaching UMIs to gene variants allows accurate consensus generation for closely related genes with nanopore sequencing. We exemplify the utility of this approach by reconstructing the artificial phylogeny emerging in three rounds of directed evolution of an amine dehydrogenase biocatalyst via ultrahigh throughput droplet screening. Uniquely, we are able to identify lineages and their founding variant, as well as non-additive interactions between mutations within a full gene showing sign epistasis. Access to deep and accurate long reads will facilitate prediction of key beneficial mutations and adaptive potential based on in silico analysis of large sequence datasets.
Additional file 1 of Extracorporeal shock wave therapy versus local corticosteroid injection for the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Li, Wenhao
name: Dong, Chunke
name: Wei, Hongyu
name: Xiong, Zhencheng
name: Zhang, Liubo
name: Zhou, Jun
name: Wang, Yanlei
name: Song, Jipeng
name: Tan, Mingsheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Search strategy.
Additional file 1 of Impacts of COVID-19 on career choices in health professionals and medical students
Creators: name: Doan, Linh Phuong
name: Dam, Vu Anh Trong
name: Boyer, Laurent
name: Auquier, Pascal
name: Fond, Guillaume
name: Tran, Bach
name: Vu, Thuc Minh Thi
name: Do, Hoa Thi
name: Latkin, Carl A.
name: Zhang, Melvyn W.B.
name: Ho, Roger C.M.
name: Ho, Cyrus S.H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
On the calculation of the bandgap of periodic solids with MGGA functionals using the total energy
Creators: name: Tran, Fabien
name: Doumont, Jan
name: Blaha, Peter
name: Marques, Miguel A. L.
name: Botti, Silvana
name: Bartók, Albert P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During the last few years, it has become more and more clear that functionals of the meta generalized gradient approximation (MGGA) are more accurate than GGA functionals for the geometry and energetics of electronic systems. However, MGGA functionals are also potentially more interesting for the electronic structure, in particular when the potential is non-multiplicative (i.e., when MGGAs are implemented in the generalized Kohn-Sham framework), which may help to get more accurate bandgaps. Here, we show that the calculation of bandgap of solids with MGGA functionals can be done very accurately also in a non-self-consistent manner. This scheme uses only the total energy and can, therefore, be very useful when the self-consistent implementation of a particular MGGA functional is not available. Since self-consistent MGGA calculations may be difficult to converge, the non-self-consistent scheme may also help to speed-up the calculations. Furthermore, it can be applied to any other types of functionals, for which the implementation of the corresponding potential is not trivial.