cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Identity Content: Elicitation & Insight
Creators: name: Reutas, Jordan
name: Steffens, Niklas
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: identity content
subject: social identity

description: In this project we ask participants to think about a social identity and describe it qualitatively (i.e., identity content) or quantitatively (i.e., psychometric scales). We aim to compare these two broad approaches to eliciting identity-related information by measuring 'descriptive adequacy' (i.e,. how well Ps feel they've captured their identity), 'identity insight' (i.e., how much Ps felt they learned about their identity), and 'social utility' (i.e., how informative Ps feel their responses would be for others to learn about the identity). We also introduce identity content clarity (ICC)—the pre-existing knowledge/insight participants have about their identity. We aim to test the predictive utility of this construct and look at whether the type of prompt structure moderates its relationship with our DVs.
Classical Einstein-Langevin Equation and Proposed Applications
Creators: name: Satin, Seema
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose to formulate a theory for Classical Stochastic Gravity for certain applications in Astrophysics and Cosmology.This involves the Langevin approach in curved spacetime, which is introduced here, in the form of a classical Einstein-Langevin equation.The domain of applications of such an approach and possible outcomes of this formulation which are quite different than its semiclassical counterpart (which is an active area of research), are discussed.This field of study can be seen to emerge out of well established ideas and results in Brownian motion theory as well as the Stochastic Semiclassical Gravity and related issues in Thermodynamics. A brief calculation, to demonstrate the contribution of stochasticty and induce fluctuations to the background spacetime via heuristic solution of the Einstein Langevin equation is given .The applicability of the proposed theme can have a wider expanse than is mentioned in this article.
Temporal Variability of DIN, Chlorophyll, and DOC in Florida Bay following Hurricane Irma
Creators: name: Wahl, Timothy J
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: In September 2017 Hurricane Irma passed over the Florida Keys causing extreme damage to aquatic environments and populated land areas. At some locations, the hurricane caused water to recede over 100 meters from the Florida bayside shoreline, resulting in catastrophic damage to nearshore benthic communities including sponges, whose total biomass decreased by approximately 95 ± 5% in one middle Keys embayment site. A post-Irma time-series study of water quality parameters was conducted featuring monthly sampling from Middle Keys embayments, nearshore waters, and a western Bay basin. This study focused on determination of the impacts of episodic storm events on temporal variability in dissolved inorganic nitrogen concentrations. The monthly whole water samples were filtered for chlorophyll-a measurements and then analyzed for nitrate/nitrite, ammonium, and dissolved organic carbon. The results revealed drastic, systematic changes in water quality following Hurricane Irma including spiked DIN concentrations following sediment resuspension and release of NH4+-enriched pore-waters into the overlying water. However, after four months, concentrations returned to pre-Irma levels according to a previous multi-year survey.
Psych 251 reproduction_Cheema 2014
Creators: name: Kapoor, Radhika
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This reproduces the paper: Cheema, J. R. (2014). Some general guidelines for choosing missing data handling methods in educational research. Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 13(2), 3. This is a test registration which is part of a class project.
SYNTHESIS OF OPTIMAL CONTROL OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES BASED ON A MULTIALTERNATIVE PARAMETRIC DESCRIPTION OF THE FINAL STATE
Creators: name: Demin, Dmitriy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering
subject: Other Operations Research, Systems Engineering and Industrial Engineering
subject: Engineering
subject: final state line
subject: multialternative description of the final state
subject: optimal control of technological processes
subject: Pontryagin’s maximum principle
subject: ridge analysis
subject: speed

description: A method is proposed to establish control of technological processes that would be optimal in terms of speed and final state on the basis of analyzing the solution of a system of stochastic differential equations (SDEs), which is a mathematical model of a controlled process. The results of the numerical modeling have proved that, being sufficiently simple, the proposed method helps obtain solutions that are completely consistent with the results obtained using the Pontryagin maximum principle for the speed problem. It has been shown that such an approach to the search for optimal control of technological processes opens up additional opportunities in solving the task of retaining the parameters of the technological process within a given area. Two alternatives of the control implementation are proposed and justified, differing in the principle of selecting control switching times. It has been shown that the determining factor for the choice of optimal control is the initial state of the system, described by the position of the phase space point characterizing the actual initial state relative to the final state line. If the final state is described by the equation of the straight line, it is proposed to reduce it to its normal form and to calculate the corresponding deviation of the point of the preceding state from this straight line, which uniquely determines the sign of control. It has been proved that the problem of finding the optimal control of technological processes must be preceded by the problem of obtaining a mathematical description of the final state, based on the construction of regression equations in which the output variable can be the quality of the finished technological product. It is proposed to obtain a multialternative parametric description of the final state for the search for optimal control of the technological process using a ridge analysis. It has been shown that each of the alternatives represents a set of suboptimal values of the output variable, which provides optimal values of the output variable describing the quality of the finished technological product in the chosen sense. Due to this approach, it is possible to synthesize the optimal control in terms of the speed and final state of technological processes in conditions of a multialternative description of the final state of the technological system
Respekt vor der Gewissensentscheidung
Creators: name: Saier, Oskar
name: Kasper, Walter
name: Lehmann, Karl
Publisher: name: Herder Korrespondenz
Year: 1970

description: Herder Korrespondenz, Bd. 47 Nr. 9 (1993): Herder Korrespondenz, Band 47, Heft 9
Frédéric Maurice de Tribolet (1852-1929) an Louis Rollier (1859-1931)
Creators: name: Tribolet, Frédéric Maurice de
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1899

description: Telegramm aus Neuchâtel.
Audgedruckte Bezeichnung "Télégramme" wurde korrigiert zu "Téléphonogramme"
The neuromuscular contributions to stair climb performance in career firefighters
Creators: name: Laffan, Megan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Firefighters are vital to public safety.  Stair climbing (SC) is a critical and essential firefighter task.  The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between SC time and neuromuscular function.  Forty-one career firefighters had their body fat percentage (%BF), leg extensor peak torque (PT) and power (PP), fatigability, and steadiness at 50% MVC (Steadiness50%) and 10% MVC (Steadiness10%) assessed.  The SC task was performed wearing a weighted (22.7 kg) vest.  Bivariate correlations indicated SC time was related (P≤0.05) with age, %BF, PT, PP, and fatigability, but not Steadiness50% or Steadiness10%.  Stepwise regression analyses demonstrated PP and Steadiness50% were the best predictors of SC time (R2=0.442).  However, when including age and %BF in the model, they were the only significant predictors of SC time (R2=0.521).  Various measures of neuromuscular function influence SC time in firefighters, which are intimately linked to a changes in age and %BF.
Profile of Actors and Actresses in Pornographic Films: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Ouellet, Lindsay
name: Côté, Karine
name: Audet, Olivier
name: Côté, Katia
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Actor
subject: Actress
subject: Pornographic films
subject: Pornography
subject: Profile
subject: Sexual act

description: A research protocol for a scoping review on the profile of actors and actresses in pornographic films, being conducted in 2020
President Barack Obama’s Responses to the Terrorist Attack at San Bernardino
Creators: name: Ziehme, Dylan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Rhetoric
subject: Communication
subject: Mass Communication
subject: Other Rhetoric and Composition
subject: Social Influence and Political Communication
subject: Speech and Rhetorical Studies
subject: Rhetoric and Composition
subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Communicating Terrorism
subject: Communications
subject: Domestic Terrorism Communication
subject: Domestic Terrorism Rhetoric
subject: Presidential Communications
subject: Presidential Rhetoric
subject: Terrorism Rhetoric
subject: Terror Rhetoric
subject: War and Terror
subject: War Rhetoric

description: A final research paper for the course COMM 3676W - Communicating Terrorism at the University of Minnesota – Twin Cities, finalized on December 19, 2016 and presented at the University of St. Thomas Undergraduate Communication Research Conference on a panel titles "Looming War and Terror: Uniting People Through Rhetoric" on March 31, 2017.
Performance Characterization of In-Memory Data Analytics on a Modern Cloud Server
Creators: name: Awan, Ahsan Javed
name: Brorsson, Mats
name: Vlassov, Vladimir
name: Ayguade, Eduard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In last decade, data analytics have rapidly progressed from traditional disk-based processing to modern in-memory processing. However, little effort has been devoted at enhancing performance at micro-architecture level. This paper characterizes the performance of in-memory data analytics using Apache Spark framework. We use a single node NUMA machine and identify the bottlenecks hampering the scalability of workloads. We also quantify the inefficiencies at micro-architecture level for various data analysis workloads. Through empirical evaluation, we show that spark workloads do not scale linearly beyond twelve threads, due to work time inflation and thread level load imbalance. Further, at the micro-architecture level, we observe memory bound latency to be the major cause of work time inflation.
description: Accepted to The 5th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing (BDCloud 2015)
$\mathscr{E}'$ as an algebra by multiplicative convolution
Creators: name: Vogt, Dietmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 47L80, 47B38, 46H35, 46E10

description: We study the algebra $\mathscr{E}'(\mathbb{R}^d)$ equipped with the multiplication $(T\star S)(f)=T_x(S_y(f(xy))$ where $xy=(x_1y_1,\dots,x_dy_d)$. This allows us a very elegant access to the theory of Hadamard type operators on $C^\infty(Ω)$, $Ω$ open in $\mathbb{R}^d$, that is, of operators which admit all monomials as eigenvectors. We obtain a representation of the algebra of such operators as an algebra of holomorphic functions with classical Hadamard multiplication. Finally we study global solvability for such operators on open subsets of $\mathbb{R}_+^d$.
Gemeinde Tramelan-Dessous, Sekretär Chr. Béguélin-Wittwer, an Louis Rollier (1859-1931)
Creators: name: Rollier, Louis
name: Tramelan-Dessous: Gemeinderat
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1901

description: Brief aus Tramelan-Dessous.
Zusätzlich darauf vermerkt: Notizen und Skizze von Louis Rollier, betreffend Expertise in Tramelan-Dessous
Decommissioned micro urban structures. Urban regeneration and architectural design: the case of Fidenza (PR)
Creators: name: Chizzoniti, Domenico
name: Cusatelli, Stefano
name: Preis, Luca
name: Cattani, Letizia
name: Moscatelli, Monica
Publisher: name: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment
Year: 2015

description: The subject of this research, on the issue of urban regeneration, concerns the phenomenon of the decommissioned micro urban structures, a situation extended to many small European cities that requires the application of specific proceedings. In the current situation of economic contraction, the micro decommission of urban structure phenomenon is broad and extended to different city levels. However, thought economic cycles have shown the ability to allow the redistribution and the recovery of the de-industrialized large areas in a consolidated metropolis, in small European cities, referring to more restricted areas, the urban disposals progression goes on, as a result of the dispersion of urban functions in the suburban space, called sprawl. This research aims to address this issue through the development of unitary process for small cities belonging to metropolitan areas.
description: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, TECHNE 10 (2015): Urban regeneration
THE EFFECT OF SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL PHASE SEPARATION AND VISCOSITY IN A REGIONAL SCALE AIR QUALITY MODEL
Creators: name: Schmedding, Ryan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Atmospheric aerosols are a significant public health hazard and have a substantial impact on climate change. Secondary organic aerosols (SOA) have been shown to phase separate into a highly viscous organic outer layer and an aqueous core under laboratory conditions. This phase separation can decrease the partitioning of semi-volatile species to the organic phase and increase the extent of acid-catalyzed reactions in the aqueous core. New algorithms to determine SOA phase separation based on the glass transition temperature (Tg), O:C ratio, Sulfate concentrations, and meteorological conditions were implemented into the Community Multiscale Air Quality Modeling System version 5.2.1 for summer 2013. SOA was predicted to be phase separated at the surface level 68.5% of the time. The viscosities of the organic phase at the surface layer were primarily liquid, with a viscosity less than 102 Pa*s, or semi-solid, with a viscosity between 102-1012 Pa*s . The implementation of phase separation parameters in CMAQ led to a reduction of model bias and error calculated from field data from the Southern Oxidant and Aerosol Study that was conducted during the simulation period.
Loop quantum cosmology: The horizon problem and the probability of inflation
Creators: name: Chen, Long
name: Zhu, Jian-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomaly-free perturbations of loop quantum cosmology reveal a deformed space-time structure, in which the signature changes when the energy density is $ρ=ρ_c/2$. Furthermore, in loop quantum cosmology, one can obtain an effective causal structure only for a low density region ($ρ\leqρ_c/2$), which gives a natural initial condition to consider the horizon problem. Choosing the initial value at $ρ(0)=ρ_c/2$ in this paper, we investigate the horizon problem and the probability of inflation in the framework of loop quantum cosmology. Two models are considered: the quadratic inflation and the natural inflation. We use the Liouville measure to calculate the probability of inflation which solves the horizon problem, and find that, for the quadratic inflation model, the probability is very close to unity, while for the natural inflation model, the probability is about $35\$.
description: 8 pages, 2 figure, 2 tables, final published version
On the Quadratic Formula Modulo N
Creators: name: Wright, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11D09

description: Let $a, b, c,$ and $n$ be integers, with $a$ nonzero and $n$ at least two. Necessary and sufficient conditions on these parameters are derived which guarantee that all solutions of the congruence \[ ax^2+bx+c \equiv 0\ \textrm{mod}\ n \] are given precisely by the solutions of \[ 2ax\equiv -b+s \ \textrm{mod}\ n, \] where $s$ varies over all solutions of \[ x^2\equiv b^2-4ac \ \textrm{mod}\ n. \] Corollaries of this result are deduced for prime-power moduli and some illustrative examples are also presented.
description: 25 pages, one table
The use of early warning scores (EWS) in older people in nonhospitalized settings. Protocol for a scoping review
Creators: name: Steinseide, Evy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Elderly
subject: EWS
subject: Non-hospitalized
subject: Prehospital

description: The project is a scoping review about the use of EWS in nonhospitalized elderly.
Elliptic curves, random matrices and orbital integrals
Creators: name: Achter, Jeff
name: Gordon, Julia
name: Altug, Salim Ali
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G20 14G15 22E35

description: An isogeny class of elliptic curves over a finite field is determined by a quadratic Weil polynomial. Gekeler has given a product formula, in terms of congruence considerations involving that polynomial, for the size of such an isogeny class. In this paper, we give a new, transparent proof of this formula; it turns out that this product actually computes an adelic orbital integral which visibly counts the desired cardinality. This answers a question posed by N. Katz.
description: Appendix by Salim Ali Altug. V3: Clarified Section 3.3
Push button reproduction attempt of a research claim from Luttrell et al. (2016), in Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
Creators: name: Somo, Angela
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: We selected the claim that the traditional relationship between certainty and stability (i.e., greater certainty corresponding to greater stability) would be especially the case as ambivalence decreased (Statement 2). This reflects the following statement from the paper's abstract: "Across these longitudinal studies examining different attitude objects, greater certainty was associated with greater stability across different time points as ambivalence decreased, and greater ambivalence was associated with greater instability as attitude certainty increased" (Statement 1). The claim is tested by the data being first submitted to a multiple regression analysis in which stability (calculated from T1 and T2 data) was regressed on objective ambivalence and overall certainty (collected at T1), which were entered as predictors in the first step of the model, and the two-way interaction term which was entered as a predictor of stability in the second step. Attitude extremity (collected at T1) was entered in the analysis as a covariate (Statement 3), which resulted in a significant certainty × objective ambivalence interaction, B = .04, t(169) = 2.28, p = .02, 95% CI: [.01, .07] (Statement 4). The focal test in the original paper is: A significant certainty × objective ambivalence interaction, B = .04, t(169) = 2.28, p = .02, 95% CI: [.01, .07].
A new Regime of Pauli-Spin Blockade
Creators: name: Perron, Justin K.
name: Stewart, M. D.
name: Zimmerman, Neil M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pauli-spin blockade (PSB) is a transport phenomenon in double quantum dots that allows for a type of spin to charge conversion often used to probe fundamental physics such as spin relaxation and singlet-triplet coupling. In this paper we theoretically explore Pauli-spin blockade as a function of magnetic field B applied parallel to the substrate. In the well-studied low magnetic field regime, where PSB occurs in the forward $(1,1)\rightarrow(0,2)$ tunneling direction, we highlight some aspects of PSB that are not discussed in detail in existing literature, including the change in size of both bias triangles measured in the forward and reverse biasing directions as a function of B. At higher fields we predict a crossover to \reverse PSB" in which current is blockaded in the reverse direction due to the occupation of a spin singlet as opposed to the traditional triplet blockade that occurs at low fields. The onset of reverse PSB coincides with the development of a tail like feature in the measured bias triangles and occurs when the Zeeman energy of the polarized triplet equals the exchange energy in the (0,2) charge configuration. In Si quantum dots these fields are experimentally accessible; thus, this work suggests a way to probe singlet to triplet relaxation mechanisms in quantum dots when both electrons occupy the same quantum dot.
description: 7 pages (5 main text, 2 supplemental), 3 figures in main text, 2 in supplemental
A multi-layer approach to urban re generation: energy efficiency and comfort condition optimization
Creators: name: Boeri, Andrea
name: Gaspari, Jacopo
Publisher: name: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment
Year: 2015

description: The paper provides an overview of the key elements of a research project focused on the development of a multilayer platform aimed at supporting regeneration process at district scale particularly for what concerns the improvement of comfort conditions. The paper describes the adopted methodologies and the main stages in which the research is organized. The backbone of the multi-layer platform is described according to the purpose and to the expected impacts. The role of the tool and of ICT in increasing the end-users’ awareness about the potential benefit deriving by the adoption of efficient solution and energy saving measures is discussed. A reflection concerning the barriers to further developments and the most promising implementation opportunities completes the text.
description: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, TECHNE 10 (2015): Urban regeneration
PERIAPICAL MICROSURGERY: THE USE OF LIGHT EMITTING DIODE TRANSILLUMINATION FOR DENTINAL DEFECTS ASSESSMENT
Creators: name: Arnarsdottir, Elisa K
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: Dentinal defects, when left on the root-end resected surface, significantly decrease the success rates of periapical microsurgery. In-vitro studies have shown that retreatment procedures cause more damage to the dentinal walls with increased formation of dentinal defects. Given the limitations of in-vitro experiments it is important to validate the findings in a clinical setting.       Light Emitting Diode (LED) transilluminators along with magnification have been used to identify the dentinal defects in periapical microsurgery. However, little is known about the ideal lumens and diameter of these transilluminators for this detection and it is unknown if the LED-transillumination experience of the operator plays a role in the detection. In part 1, significantly higher proportions of endodontially retreated teeth had dentinal defects compared to primary root canal treated teeth. In part 2, dentinal defects were more often detected with the LED-transilluminators with a larger diameter and increased lumens. The operator’s LED transilluminator experience was found to have a positive effect on the detection rate.
Association between employee department and responsible gambling program perceptions: A three-year follow-up study
Creators: name: Abarbanel, Brett
name: Louderback, Eric
name: Bernhard, Bo
name: Gray, Heather
name: LaPlante, Debi
name: Kraus, Shane
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Business
subject: Gaming and Casino Operations Management
subject: Hospitality Administration and Management
subject: Tourism and Travel
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Casino
subject: Corporate Social Responsibility
subject: Gambling
subject: Gambling Studies
subject: Responsible Gambling

description: This study is the second extension of the methods and findings from Abarbanel et al. (2019; Year 1), based on data collected immediately prior to the implementation of a new responsible gambling (RG) program at MGM Resorts International (MGM), and its follow-up study, Abarbanel et al. (unpublished; Year 2) - data collected after the new program was put into place. From January 2020 - February 2020, we conducted a third wave of data collection, among employees of MGM’s North American properties.
Astrometric observations of Phobos and Deimos during the 1971 opposition of Mars
Creators: name: Robert, V.
name: Lainey, V.
name: Pascu, D.
name: Arlot, J. -E.
name: De Cuyper, J. -P.
name: Dehant, V.
name: Thuillot, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate positional measurements of planets and satellites are used to improve our knowledge of their dynamics and to infer the accuracy of planet and satellite ephemerides. In the framework of the FP7 ESPaCE project, we provide the positions of Mars, Phobos, and Deimos taken with the U.S. Naval Observatory 26-inch refractor during the 1971 opposition of the planet. These plates were measured with the digitizer of the Royal Observatory of Belgium and reduced through an optimal process that includes image, instrumental, and spherical corrections to provide the most accurate data. We compared the observed positions of the planet Mars and its satellites with the theoretical positions from INPOP10 and DE430 planetary ephemerides, and from NOE and MAR097 satellite ephemerides. The rms residuals in RA and Dec. of one position is less than 60 mas, or about 20 km at Mars. This accuracy is comparable to the most recent CCD observations. Moreover, it shows that astrometric data derived from photographic plates can compete with those of old spacecraft (Mariner 9, Viking 1 and 2).
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Smart solutions for low-income buildings rehabilitation: international researches and experiences
Creators: name: Arbizzani, Eugenio
name: Civiero, Paolo
name: Ortega Madrigal, Leticia
name: Serrano Lanzarote, Begoña
Publisher: name: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment
Year: 2015

description: Smart City concept briefly refers to a sustainable city where innovative Smart strategies will be adopted to an efficient management of resources flows and social interoperability. Aligned with the most relevant European research experiences, the paper describes the relations between an on-going research from the PDTA Dept., centered on a knowledge platform tool for energy-efficient interactive buildings design, and the contribution of the ELIH-MED project on the use of industrialized solutions and smart devices during the rehabilitation process in Mediterranean low-income housings. A pilot project in the Spanish climate context reveals the important role of Smart Monitoring Devices to encourage energy savings and tackle recognized needs through a participative process where stakeholders and beneficiaries are actively involved.
description: TECHNE - Journal of Technology for Architecture and Environment, TECHNE 10 (2015): Urban regeneration
Electron spin resonance in a model S=1/2 chain antiferromagnet with a uniform Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interaction
Creators: name: Smirnov, A. I.
name: Soldatov, T. A.
name: Povarov, K. Yu.
name: Hälg, M.
name: Lorenz, W. E. A.
name: Zheludev, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electron spin resonance spectrum of a quasi 1D S=1/2 antiferromagnet K2CuSO4Br2 was found to demonstrate an energy gap and a doublet of resonance lines in a wide temperature range between the Curie--Weiss and Neèl temperatures. This type of magnetic resonance absorption corresponds well to the two-spinon continuum of excitations in S=1/2 antiferromagnetic spin chain with a uniform Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interaction between the magnetic ions. A resonance mode of paramagnetic defects demonstrating strongly anisotropic behavior due to interaction with spinon excitations in the main matrix is also observed.
description: 9 pages, 13 figures
Two large field studies on the relationship between personality and COVID-19 spread
Creators: name: Götz, Friedrich
name: Ebert, Tobias
name: Peters, Heinrich
name: Müller, Sandrine
name: Rentfrow, Jason
name: Matz, Sandra
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Diseases
subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Geography

description: Across two large-scale field studies the proposed research project sets out to examine the relationship between personality traits and COVID-19 spread on the geographic level (Study 1) as well as compliance with social distancing behaviours on the individual level (Study 2) during the 2020 coronavirus crisis.
Local structure can identify and quantify influential global spreaders in large scale social networks
Creators: name: Hu, Yanqing
name: Ji, Shenggong
name: Jin, Yuliang
name: Feng, Ling
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
name: Havlin, Shlomo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Measuring and optimizing the influence of nodes in big-data online social networks are important for many practical applications, such as the viral marketing and the adoption of new products. As the viral spreading on social network is a global process, it is commonly believed that measuring the influence of nodes inevitably requires the knowledge of the entire network. Employing percolation theory, we show that the spreading process displays a nucleation behavior: once a piece of information spread from the seeds to more than a small characteristic number of nodes, it reaches a point of no return and will quickly reach the percolation cluster, regardless of the entire network structure, otherwise the spreading will be contained locally. Thus, we find that, without the knowledge of entire network, any nodes' global influence can be accurately measured using this characteristic number, which is independent of the network size. This motivates an efficient algorithm with constant time complexity on the long standing problem of best seed spreaders selection, with performance remarkably close to the true optimum.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), July 3, 2018
Can the Party Still Decide? National Party Changes and Their Effect on Presidential Primaries
Creators: name: Patton, William Edgar
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: The 2016 Republican primary was an anomaly in that it was one of few instances in the post-reform era of presidential nominations in which an insurgent candidate was able to defeat party-favored, `establishment' candidates and become the nominee of his party. In this paper, I argue that institutions set up by both national parties have inadvertently given more influence to the ideological extremes of their respective party, leaving the door open for a candidate with factionalized support to take advantage and win the nomination, just as Donald Trump was able to do. Here, I first examine the extent to which states vary based on ideology, and I examine the partisan loyalty component of delegation apportionment by the national parties and its affect on the outcome of nominations. I find evidence that Republican presidential primary voters vary ideologically by state, but find null results for Democratic primary voters. I also demonstrate that there is an incentive for candidates to moderate their message given the number of delegates available from states of a moderate or opposite-leaning ideology, however this incentive has been eroded as party have begun apportioning delegates to the national conventions to states that are more `loyal' to the party. This highlighted extremism can prove detrimental to the party goal of nominating a candidate with broad support, under the correct conditions.
Gravitational Perturbation and Kerr/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Ghezelbash, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find the explicit form of two-point function for the conformal spin-2 energy momentum operators on the near horizon of a near extremal Kerr black hole by variation of a proper boundary action. In this regard, we consider an appropriate boundary action for the gravitational perturbation of the Kerr black hole. We show that the variation of the boundary action with respect to the boundary fields yields the two-point function for the energy momentum tensor of a conformal field theory. We find agreement between the two-point function and the correlators of the dual conformal field theory to the Kerr black hole.
description: 24 pages, typos corrected
An analogue game to promote peer support and person-centredness in education for people with type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Stenov, Vibeke
name: Lindgreen, Pil
name: Willaing, Ingrid
name: Joensen, Lene
name: Basballe, Henning
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: patient education
subject: peer support
subject: person-centeredness
subject: STENO Diabetes Center Copenhagen
subject: type 2 diabetes

description: This intervention study was conducted in March-July 2019. The intervention is based on an analouge game to promote peer support and person-centredness in education for people with type 2 diabetes. The game was tested among 76 people with type 2 diabetes and 17 healthcare professionals in 19 settings across nine Danish municipalities. Data consisted of audio recordings, individual and group interviews and questionnaires.
Nonlinear elasticity of disordered fiber networks
Creators: name: Feng, Jingchen
name: Levine, Herbert
name: Mao, Xiaoming
name: Sander, Leonard M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Disordered biopolymer gels have striking mechanical properties including strong nonlinearities. In the case of athermal gels (such as collagen-I) the nonlinearity has long been associated with a crossover from a bending dominated to a stretching dominated regime of elasticity. The physics of this crossover is related to the existence of a central-force isostatic point and to the fact that for most gels the bending modulus is small. This crossover induces scaling behavior for the elastic moduli. In particular, for linear elasticity such a scaling law has been demonstrated [Broedersz et al. Nature Physics, 2011 7, 983]. In this work we generalize the scaling to the nonlinear regime with a two-parameter scaling law involving three critical exponents. We test the scaling law numerically for two disordered lattice models, and find a good scaling collapse for the shear modulus in both the linear and nonlinear regimes. We compute all the critical exponents for the two lattice models and discuss the applicability of our results to real systems.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures
Professional identity formation within longitudinal integrated clerkships: a scoping review.
Creators: name: Brown, Megan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Medical Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Professional identity formation within longitudinal integrated clerkships: a scoping review. A scoping review exploring what is known about professional identity formation and development within longitudinal integrated clerkships (LICs).
GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES AND CLASSROOM IMPLICATIONS: A MIXED METHODS ANALYSIS COMPARING GENERAL HIGH SCHOOL SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHERS WITH THOSE WHO TEACH IN THE INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE (IB) DIPLOMA PROGRAMME
Creators: name: Brooks, David Paul
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: This mixed methods, convergent parallel design study utilized the Global Perspective Inventory and related open-ended questions to compare the responses of International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme teachers with their peers who teach the standard high school social studies curriculum, situated in three large public school districts in one Southeastern US state.  The IB is considered one of the most important settings for effective K-12 global education, and it is important to determine the extent to which IB teachers demonstrate global competencies that differ from their non-IB peers.  In general, teachers in both groups scored similarly, but the IB teachers scored slightly but significantly lower on inventory scales that measured their self-understandings in relation to their backgrounds and the extent to which they engage with people of diverse groups.  However, when controlled for teachers’ sociodemographic characteristics, IB teachers demonstrated higher scores on the inventory scale indicating their interactions with people of diverse groups.  Furthermore, the differences between these groups was corroborated through teachers’ qualitative responses to open-ended questions.  Additionally, teachers’ responses to open-ended questions demonstrated that teachers in both IB and non-IB groups who scored more highly on the quantitative inventory also generally had more detailed and nuanced global understandings.  Moreover, teacher responses to open-ended questions highlighted barriers to global education, including curricular inflexibility, student tracking, and re-segregation.  Teachers also reflected that their globally-focused professional learning has been most effective when it has been ongoing and has provided time for integration of learning into daily curricular and instructional planning.
Eduard Thum (1847-1926) an Louis Rollier (1859-1931), mit Beilagen
Creators: name: Thum, Eduard
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1904

description: Brief aus Leipzig.
Beilagen: Notiz über das Waschen der Foraminiferen, verfasst von Eduard Thum, Inhaber des Instituts für Mikroskopie in Leipzig.
Vermutlich als Beispiele sind vorhanden:
Wiedergabe (Abzug) des Legepräparats "Typenplatte T".
Wiedergabe (Abzug) des Legepräparats "Kreispräparat von Foraminiferen".
Wiedergabe (Abzug) des Legepräparats "Fächer-Rosette".
Für die Legepräparate wurde mit winzigen biologischen Objekten gearbeitet, die oft in grosser Zahl von Hand in spezieller Anordnung montiert wurden
Il paesaggio rurale: memoria e sviluppo. Torino, aprile 2004. La multifunzionalità dell’agricoltura
Creators: name: Finotto, Francesca
Publisher: name: Ri-Vista
Year: 2015

description: The rural landscape is a scenery divided among aesthetic, environmental and functional expectations, and productive needs that are often contrasting. It is also, today, part of a cyclical process of transformation making it a yet more complex space. The complexity of its nature is ingrained in the thousand faces reflected within the landscapes of modern agriculture through their unification and contrast, through their neglect at once dangerous and promising of their marginal areas and through their traditional agrarian techniques slowly developed by a collective project. To undertake a dialogue about development and tradition, to trace an ideal line of demarcation between transformation and conservation, between a replanning of the rural landscape and its preservation, is a problem that raises many questions with regard to both the methodologies to be employed and the contents of said methodologies. In light of the most recent political and cultural tendencies of the national and international community, the answers to such questions must be sought in agriculture’s multifunctionality, as a turning point for the configuration of a new regulatory model for rural landscapes. Such multifunctionality is necessary to put the concept of a sustainable rural development in a concrete form. Once this concept has been made clear we must remind ourselves of the necessity for a projectual action which is aware of the needs of the rural landscape. Such projectual action should detach itself from a unified distribution of both territorial interventions and financial resources. It should instead create a system connecting the organization of the landscape itself to its needs, incrementing in such way its synergy and potentialities.
description: Ri-Vista, Vol 2 No 2 (2004)
Frédéric Maurice de Tribolet (1852-1929) an Louis Rollier (1859-1931), mit Beilage
Creators: name: Tribolet, Frédéric Maurice de
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1923

description: Brief aus Valangin (Le Sorgereux).
Beilage (vermutlich später zur Ablage gelegt): Notizzettel, u.a. mit Vermerk für 12.7.1923, verfasst von Louis Rollier
Phase transitions of the BTZ black hole in new massive gravity
Creators: name: Myung, Yun Soo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate thermodynamics of the BTZ black hole in new massive gravity explicitly. For $m^2\ell^2>1/2$ with $m^2$ the mass parameter of fourth-order terms and $\ell^2$ AdS$_3$ curvature radius, the Hawking-Page phase transition occurs between the BTZ black hole and AdS (thermal) soliton. For $m^2\ell^2<1/2$, however, this transition unlikely occurs but a phase transition between the BTZ black hole and the massless BTZ black hole is possible to occur. We may call the latter as the inverse Hawking-Page phase transition and this transition is favored in the new massive gravity.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, published version to appear in Advanced in High Energy Physics
Single-molecule conductance of a chemically modified, π-extended tetrathiafulvalene and its charge-transfer complex with F4TCNQ
Creators: name: García, Raúl
name: Herranz, M. Ángeles
name: Leary, Edmund
name: González, M. Teresa
name: Bollinger, Gabino Rubio
name: Bürkle, Marius
name: Zotti, Linda A.
name: Asai, Yoshihiro
name: Pauly, Fabian
name: Cuevas, Juan Carlos
name: Agraït, Nicolás
name: Martín, Nazario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the synthesis and single molecule electrical transport properties of a molecular wire containing a $π$-extended tetrathiafulvalene (exTTF) group and its charge-transfer complex with F4TCNQ. We form single molecule junctions using the in-situ break junction technique using a home-built scanning tunneling microscope with a range of conductance between 10 G$_{0}$ down to 10$^{-7}$ G$_{0}$. Within this range we do not observe a clear conductance signature of the neutral parent molecule, suggesting either that its conductance is too low or that it does not form stable junctions. Conversely, we do find a clear conductance signature in the experiments carried out on the charge-transfer complex. Due to the fact we expected this species to have a higher conductance than the neutral molecule, we believe this supports the idea that the conductance of the neutral molecule is very low, below our measurement sensitivity. This is further supported by our theoretical calculations. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first reported single molecule conductance measurements on a molecular charge-transfer species.
Expanding the Electorate: The Effects of Preregistration on Youth Turnout
Creators: name: Carlson, Caroline Linnea
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2019

description: For decades, scholars have studied electoral behavior of young voters, attributing their low turnout to a myriad of factors, including education level and sociodemographics. This thesis analyzes how a recent electoral reform – preregistration, in which individuals can register to vote before their eighteenth birthday – impacts turnout of young people in North Carolina. Relying on North Carolina voter history and registration data, I run logistic regression models and find that preregistered voters were much more likely to turn out than non-preregistered voters in the 2012-2016 elections. These findings contribute to the existing literature on youth turnout, suggesting that preregistration, in addition to other variables, can positively impact turnout of young voters.
Characterizing finite-dimensional quantum behavior
Creators: name: Navascues, Miguel
name: Feix, Adrien
name: Araujo, Mateus
name: Vertesi, Tamas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study and extend the semidefinite programming (SDP) hierarchies introduced in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 020501] for the characterization of the statistical correlations arising from finite dimensional quantum systems. First, we introduce the dimension-constrained noncommutative polynomial optimization (NPO) paradigm, where a number of polynomial inequalities are defined and optimization is conducted over all feasible operator representations of bounded dimensionality. Important problems in device independent and semi-device independent quantum information science can be formulated (or almost formulated) in this framework. We present effective SDP hierarchies to attack the general dimension-constrained NPO problem (and related ones) and prove their asymptotic convergence. To illustrate the power of these relaxations, we use them to derive new dimension witnesses for temporal and Bell-type correlation scenarios, and also to bound the probability of success of quantum random access codes.
description: 17 pages