cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Arbeids- og næringslivet som misjonal arena
Creators: name: Supphellen, Magne
name: Liland, Truls
name: Hallesby Norheim, Bård Eirik
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Missiology
Year: 2021

description: Being the ecclesia, Christians today need to execute their commission in a multiplicity of habitats where they work and live. The marketplace is a major arena, and more research is needed to gain new insight into the cognitive, behavioral, and theological factors involved. However, the academic missiological community has been slow at picking up the challenges. There is a deficit of empirical and theological research on Christian service and witness in the marketplace. The authors introduce a new framework for cross-disciplinary research on the nature, antecedents, and the consequences of missiological behavior in the marketplace. The discussion is inspired by the heritage of the Norwegian lay-preacher and serial-entrepreneur, Hans Nielsen Hauge. The framework invites contributions from a variety of disciplines, including theology, business research, history, psychology of religion, and sociology of religion. The authors suggest that, as a first step, there is a particular need for fresh conceptualizations and in-depth inductive research into the nature of missiological behavior in the modern marketplace.
description: Norwegian Journal of Missiology, Vol 75 Nr. 1-2 (2021): Norsk Tidsskrift for Misjonsvitenskap
Renewable Energy Outlook 2030 - Energy Watch Group Global Renewable Energy Scenarios
Creators: name: Peter, S.
name: Lehmann, H.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2009
Subjects: PV Deployment
Enablers for PV Development and Benefits of PV

description: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 21-25 September 2009, Hamburg, Germany; 4368-4371
description: The Renewable Energy Outlook 2030 scenarios show a path to supply about one third of the global
final energy demand from reneable sources by 2030. As costs for such a shift to a sustainable energy supply are often
seen as an unsurmountable obstacle, the scenario also focus on investment costs. The result shows impressively that
costs are no real obstacle to such a development as the upper limit of per capita investments result to about € 124 per
year on the global scale in 2030. PV will play an important role in future energy supply an takes the second place in
terms of installed capacities. Comparing the scenario's values to reality shows that – during the last years - the PV
sector performed even better than described in the more ambitious Reo 2030 “High Variant Scenario”.
Spatially Resolved Reverse Biased Electroluminescence Spectroscopy of Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells
Creators: name: Schneemann, M.
name: Kirchartz, T.
name: Carius, R.
name: Rau, U.
name: Helbig, A.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2010
Subjects: Advanced Photovoltaics: New Concepts and Ultra-high Efficiency
Fundamental Studies

description: 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition / 5th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, 6-10 September 2010, Valencia, Spain; 24-28
description: Reverse biased electroluminescence spectra of different types of crystalline silicon solar cells are
analyzed on a macroscopic as well as on a microscopic scale. Calibrated spectra of all samples feature a
dominant peak at the band gap energy Eg  1.1 eV. of crystalline silicon. The shapes of all spectra are
qualitatively similar to each other, although the fraction of visible radiation may vary over one order of
magnitude. A microscope attached to a spectrometer allowed us to investigate single emission sites with respect
to the externally applied voltage V and their onset voltage VO. While the fraction of visible light within the
spectra of individual sites increases with higher absolute onset voltage VO of the respective site, the actual
applied voltage V does not influence the shape of the spectra at all. In addition to the spectra, microscope
images revealed that the emission intensity IS of numerous investigated single sites increases linearly with the
applied voltage V. Successive appearance of closely situated spots may lead to the assumption of a nonlinear
increase of local emission intensities as reported in the literature. The slope of the intensity applied voltage
characteristics decreases with the onset voltage VO, indicating that the individual series resistance increases.
Non-Abelian topological superconductivity in maximally twisted double-layer spin-triplet valley-singlet superconductors
Creators: name: Zhou, Benjamin T.
name: Egan, Shannon
name: Kush, Dhruv
name: Franz, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent theoretical and experimental studies point to a novel spin-triplet valley-singlet (STVS) superconducting phase in certain two-valley electron liquids, including rhombohedral trilayer graphene, Bernal bilayer graphene and ZrNCl. This fully gapped phase is exotic in that it combines into Cooper pairs same-spin electrons from valleys centered around the opposing corners of a hexagonal Brillouin zone, but is, nevertheless, topologically trivial. Here, we predict that upon stacking two layers of an STVS material with an angular twist, a novel chiral topological phase -- an $f \pm if'$-wave superconductor -- emerges in the vicinity of the `maximal' twist angle of 30$^{\circ}$ where the system becomes an extrinsic quasi-crystal with 12-fold tiling. The resulting composite is a non-Abelian topological superconductor (TSC) with an odd number of chiral Majorana modes at its edges and a single Majorana zero mode (MZM) localized in the vortex core. Through symmetry analysis and detailed microscopic modelling based on a novel quasi-crystal band structure technique, we demonstrate that the non-Abelian TSC forms when the isolated Fermi pockets coalesce into a single connected Fermi surface around the center of the moiré Brillouin zone and is stable over a wide range of electron density. We further discuss how the energetics leading to the $f \pm if'$-wave phase results in anomalous $π$-periodic inter-layer Josephson effect, which can serve as a distinctive signature of the chiral phase. Distinct from the valley-preserving moiré physics in small-angle twisted graphene, our results establish the large-angle moiré physics arising near maximal twist as a new avenue toward intrinsic TSC with non-Abelian excitations.
description: 12 + 19 pages, 5 + 6 figures. Texts and supplementary information(SI) revised, with discussions added to highlight the connection between non-Abelian topological superconductivity and a new type of large-angle moire physics. Detailed analysis on other pairing channels presented in revised SI. Comments are welcome
Experimental Study of Static Concentrator Modules with Diffuse Reflector
Creators: name: Febras, F.S.
name: Moehlecke, A.
name: Zanesco, I.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2009
Subjects: Advanced Photovoltaics
Terrestrial Concentrator Systems

description: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 21-25 September 2009, Hamburg, Germany; 807-810
description: Two prototypes of a static plane concentrator module (MEC-P) assembled with diffuse reflectors were
manufactured: prototype A, with 615 mm x 315 mm x 60 mm, and prototype B, with 615 mm x 365 mm x 60 mm.
These prototypes were installed in Porto Alegre, Brazil, on a surface sloped 48º to the horizontal plane, with the
strings oriented to the east-west or north-south directions. The difference between the prototypes is the distance from
the most external string to the edge of the module. Taking into account the optical concentration (COP) at the lowest
irradiance on the rear face of the bifacial cells, we observed that the prototype B, with north-south oriented strings,
presented the highest COP. Besides, this parameter is approximately constant during the period with higher irradiance
for cloudless days. Operating temperatures of the prototypes ranged from 15 ºC to 26 ºC above the ambient
temperature, similar to the temperature in standard modules.
Recent Progress in Quantum Well Solar Cells
Creators: name: Adams, J.G.J.
name: Browne, B.C.
name: Chan, N.L.A.
name: Barnham, K.W.J.
name: Ekins-Daukes, N.J.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2010
Subjects: Advanced Photovoltaics: New Concepts and Ultra-high Efficiency
Fundamental Studies

description: 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition / 5th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, 6-10 September 2010, Valencia, Spain; 52-56
description: The band gap of the quantum well solar cell can be tailored for the incident spectral conditions. We
report on recent developments for single-junction and tandem strain-balanced quantum well solar cells at Imperial
College London. The single-junction quantum well solar cell has attained an efficiency of 28.3 %. It has also been
shown that the strain in the quantum wells leads to the suppression of a mode of radiative recombination, which is the
dominant loss mechanism at the operating bias. As the requisite compressive biaxial strain can only be engineered
into a solar cell on the nano-scale, strain-balanced quantum well solar cells are seen to have a fundamental efficiency
advantage over equivalent bulk solar cells. Quantum wells in multi-junction solar cells can enable favourable band
gap combinations to be reached and aid with current matching of the subcells without the introduction of
dislocations. A dual-junction InGaP/GaAs solar cell with quantum wells in the bottom subcell has been grown and
characterised, and efficiencies for the quantum well cell relative to a bulk control cell are predicted at two spectrally
distinct locations.
CIGS P1, P2, P3 Scribing Processes Using a Pulse Programmable Industrial Fiber Laser
Creators: name: Rekow, M.
name: Murison, R.
name: Dunsky, C.
name: Dinkel, C.
name: Pern, J.
name: Mansfield, L.
name: Panarello, T.
name: Nikumb, S.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2010
Subjects: Thin Film Solar Cells
CIS and Other (II-VI) Ternary Thin Film Solar Cells

description: 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition / 5th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, 6-10 September 2010, Valencia, Spain; 2862-2871
description: We describe a novel set of laser processes for the CIGS P1, P2 and P3 scribing steps, the development of
which has been enabled by a unique pulse-programmable fiber laser. We find that the unique pulse control properties of this
1064 nm wavelength laser have significant effects on the material removal dynamics of the various film layers in the CIGS
material system. In the case of the P2 and P3 processes, the shaped pulses create new laser/material interaction effects that
permit the material to be cleanly and precisely removed with zero Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) at the edges of the scribe. The
new P2 and P3 processes we describe demonstrate the first use of infrared nanosecond laser pulses that eliminate the HAZ
and the consequent localized compositional changes in the CIGS absorber material that result in poor shunt resistance. SEM
micrographs and EDX compositional scans are presented. For the P1 scribe, we process the bi-layer molybdenum from the
film side as well as through the glass substrate. Microscopic inspection and compositional analysis of the scribe lines are not
sufficient to determine electrical and optical performance in working PV modules. Therefore, to demonstrate the
applicability of the infrared pulse-programmable laser to all three scribing processes for thin-film CIGS, we fabricate smallsize
multiple-cell monolithically interconnected mini-modules in partnership with the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory (Golden, Colorado). A total of four mini-modules are produced, two utilizing all laser scribing, and two with the
P2 and P3 steps mechanically scribed (by a third party) for reference. Mini-module performance data measured at NREL is
presented, and we also discuss the commercialization potential of the new single-laser CIGS scribing process. Finally we
present a phenomenological model to describe this physics underlying this novel ablation process.
Uncertainties on the Real Power of Photovoltaics
Creators: name: Guérin De Montgareuil, A.
name: Darivon, S.
name: Merten, J.
name: Bellemare, L.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2010
Subjects: Components for PV Systems
PV Modules

description: 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition / 5th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, 6-10 September 2010, Valencia, Spain; 4317-4321
description: Buyers and sellers of photovoltaic modules have to agree with a reasonable uncertainty on the power of
the modules exchanged during transactions. INES/CEA has developed a new module reception method to estimate the
difference between the power sold by a module manufacturer and the real power bought by a customer. The procedure is
based on the use of the flash-tests of the manufacturer and on the test of a limited number of modules at a reference
laboratory. The number of modules and the uncertainty of the results are calculated thanks to Monte Carlo statistical
simulations. During the Martinique’s PV Performance project, this method has been applied to a 228 kWp roofintegrated
photovoltaic system of SMEM, the company in charge of the distribution of electricity in the Martinique
Caribbean Island. 16 modules selected among 1460 modules have been tested at the Callab, the reference laboratory of
the Fraunhofer Institute of Solar Energy in Freiburg. The method has shown with a 99 % confidence level that there is a
difference from 2.3 to 3.9 % between the total power of the modules estimated from the reference laboratory’s
measurements and the power directly calculated with the manufacturer’s flash-tests. The corrected power of the modules
will be used for the monitoring of the 228 kWp system with the MOTHERPV SYST method.
Hans Nielsen Hauges etikk mellom tradisjon og nytolkning
Creators: name: Jensen, Oddvar Johan
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Missiology
Year: 2021

description: The literature on Hans Nielsen Hauge (1771-1824) ranges from hagiographic to extensive research contributions. In this material there is both a certain connection and a significant gap. With today’s focus on entrepreneurship, the work on Hauge’s ethics has gained particular interest. In this context, it is striking how little interest has been attached to the meaning of the Ten Commandments as we know the commandments in the current catechetic tradition Hauge was raised in. In Hauge’s writings and letters, this tradition is found everywhere, both explicitly and implicitly. For the research community, it is crucial that one manages to keep apart Hans Nielsen Hauge as a child of his time and his own historical contribution on the one side and the many Hauge images that have later seen the light of day on the other side. In this article, the commandments are put in focus and understood as context and an integral part of Hauge’s Christianity.
description: Norwegian Journal of Missiology, Vol 75 Nr. 1-2 (2021): Norsk Tidsskrift for Misjonsvitenskap
Fill Factor of Laser Doped Textured Silicon Solar Cells
Creators: name: Röder, T.
name: Esturo-Breton, A.
name: Eisele, S.
name: Wagner, C.
name: Köhler, J.R.
name: Werner, J.H.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2008
Subjects: Wafer-Based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Mono- and Multicrystalline Silicon Cells and Materials, Processing Technology of

description: 23rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 1-5 September 2008, Valencia, Spain; 1740-1742
description: We analyze the fill factor loss of laser doped textured monocrystalline silicon solar cells. The decreased fill factor FF results from a nonlinear shunt path underneath the front side metallization. The influence of the shunt decreases with increasing laser pulse energy density EP and number of irradiation cycles Ni. Unfortunately, high laser pulse energy densities EP deform the texture, increasing the reflectivity R of the surface. Therefore, we suggest a selective laser irradiation of textured surfaces. Here, the laser irradiates the surface underneath the front side metallization with high and areas between the fingers with low pulse energy densities EP. This results in an absolute fill factor increase of FF = 34% without a strong degradation of the reflection R.
En anklage om skadelig lære i rettssaken mot Hans Nielsen Hauge
Creators: name: Garcia De Presno, Jostein
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Missiology
Year: 2021

description: The trial against Hans Nielsen Hauge, which lasted from 1804–1814, contained an accusation about the harmful consequences of Hauge’s teachings. The trial’s parties reached very different conclusions regarding Hauge’s harmful teachings: from claiming that discussions about dogmatic issues had no place in court, to demanding that Hauge be convicted of the practice of an illegal religion. This article discusses the specific role that the accusation played in the trial, and its in$uence on the outcome. I argue that together with the violations against the Conventicle Act, the court’s valuation of Hauge’s teachings determined the punishment Hauge received. The story of the accusation is, therefore, also a study into how the courts in Norway, immediately before and after the independence of 1814, handled the intersection of theology and jurisprudence during changing political regimes.
description: Norwegian Journal of Missiology, Vol 75 Nr. 1-2 (2021): Norsk Tidsskrift for Misjonsvitenskap
On-Manifold Preintegration for Real-Time Visual-Inertial Odometry
Creators: name: Forster, Christian
name: Carlone, Luca
name: Dellaert, Frank
name: Scaramuzza, Davide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current approaches for visual-inertial odometry (VIO) are able to attain highly accurate state estimation via nonlinear optimization. However, real-time optimization quickly becomes infeasible as the trajectory grows over time, this problem is further emphasized by the fact that inertial measurements come at high rate, hence leading to fast growth of the number of variables in the optimization. In this paper, we address this issue by preintegrating inertial measurements between selected keyframes into single relative motion constraints. Our first contribution is a \emph{preintegration theory} that properly addresses the manifold structure of the rotation group. We formally discuss the generative measurement model as well as the nature of the rotation noise and derive the expression for the \emph{maximum a posteriori} state estimator. Our theoretical development enables the computation of all necessary Jacobians for the optimization and a-posteriori bias correction in analytic form. The second contribution is to show that the preintegrated IMU model can be seamlessly integrated into a visual-inertial pipeline under the unifying framework of factor graphs. This enables the application of incremental-smoothing algorithms and the use of a \emph{structureless} model for visual measurements, which avoids optimizing over the 3D points, further accelerating the computation. We perform an extensive evaluation of our monocular \VIO pipeline on real and simulated datasets. The results confirm that our modelling effort leads to accurate state estimation in real-time, outperforming state-of-the-art approaches.
description: 20 pages, 24 figures, accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Robotics (TRO) 2016
Konventikkelplakaten og Hans Nielsen Hauge sitt forhold til den
Creators: name: Supphellen, Steinar
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Missiology
Year: 2021

description: The Conventicle Act of 1741 – a law to regulate religious gatherings – is seldom mentioned in Norwegian history except in connection with Hans Nielsen Hauge. This article presents this law and tries to discuss its impact on the life and work of Hauge through different periods. For an extended period of time Hauge refused to recognize the law as an obstacle to his work as a devoted Christian with a God-given vocation. Hauge did, however, reconsider this. Although he struggled to reconcile this, he could not accept the notion that he had failed during the most active years of his vocation. In his final days Hauge considered Konventikkelplakaten as a drag on his vocation for speaking God’s Word to ordinary people.
description: Norwegian Journal of Missiology, Vol 75 Nr. 1-2 (2021): Norsk Tidsskrift for Misjonsvitenskap
Outdoor Measurements for High Efficiency Solar Cell Assemblies
Creators: name: Wang, X.
name: Waite, N.
name: Murcia, P.
name: Emery, K.
name: Steiner, M.
name: Kiamilev, F.
name: Goossen, K.
name: Honsberg, C.
name: Barnett, A.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2009
Subjects: Advanced Photovoltaics
Terrestrial Concentrator Systems

description: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 21-25 September 2009, Hamburg, Germany; 811-818
description: High efficiency solar cell modules are being developed that operate at greater than 40 percent
efficiency. Phased implementation has realized assemblies containing four p-n junctions and corresponding optics.
To examine the performance of the assemblies, a complete measurement methodology was proposed. Based on that,
a test system was set up which allowed fast outdoor measurements of the assembly efficiency as well as all the
component efficiencies. Three assemblies were tested at University of Delaware and one test assembly demonstrated
efficiency as high as 39.5%. Additional assemblies were tested at National Renewable Energy Laboratory to check
their spectrum sensitivity. After spectral calibration, two assemblies showed 36.5% and 36.7% efficiency.
Multidimensional solitons: Well-established results and novel findings
Creators: name: Malomed, Boris A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A brief review is given of some well-known and some very recent results obtained in studies of two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) solitons. Both zero-vorticity (fundamental) solitons and ones carrying vorticity S = 1 are considered. Physical realizations of multidimensional solitons in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and nonlinear optics are briefly discussed too. Unlike 1D solitons, which are typically stable, 2D and 3D ones are vulnerable to instabilities induced by the occurrence of the critical and supercritical collapse, respectively, in the same 2D and 3D models that give rise to the solitons. Vortex solitons are subject to a still stronger splitting instability. For this reason, a central problem is search for physical settings in which 2D and 3D solitons may be stabilized. The brief review addresses one well-established topic, viz., the stabilization of the 3D and 2D states, with S = 0 and 1, trapped in harmonic-oscillator (HO) potentials, and another topic which was developed very recently: the stabilization of 2D and 3D free-space solitons, which juxtapose components with S = 0 and (+/-)1 (semi-vortices and mixed modes), in a binary system with the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) between its components. The former model is based on the single cubic nonlinear Schroedinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equation (NLSE/GPE), while the latter one is represented by a system of two coupled GPEs. In both cases, generic situations are drastically different in the 2D and 3D geometries. In the 2D settings, the stabilization mechanism creates a stable ground state (GS, which was absent without the stabilization), whose norm falls below the threshold value at which the critical collapse sets in. In the 3D geometry, the supercritical collapse does not allow to create a GS, but metastable solitons can be constructed.
description: Some figures have been improved in the published journal version, (Special Issue "Temporal and Spatio-Temporal Dynamic Instabilities: Novel Computational and Experimental Approaches")
Hauge-bevegelsens «Prædikerinder»
Creators: name: Seland, Bjørg
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Missiology
Year: 2021

description: The subject of the article is the female preachers of the Hauge movement. The first part is based on a study of sources of actual knowledge about these women’s religious practices and room for maneuver. The second part is based on a historiographical study that aims to document the approach to the topic in church history works and other professional literature. Considering older works, attention is particularly given to A. Chr. Bang’s monography (1874/1910) and H.G. Heggtveit’s church history (1905–1920). In the case of more recent research literature, the attention is particularly given to certain source-critical problems, and today’s popular perception of the early lay movement carrying a form of feminism.
description: Norwegian Journal of Missiology, Vol 75 Nr. 1-2 (2021): Norsk Tidsskrift for Misjonsvitenskap
«Da Aanden gjennem Væggen brød»
Creators: name: Norseth, Kristin
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Missiology
Year: 2021

description: Writing new, spiritual lyrics to well-known hymn melodies was commonplace in the eighteenth century. This was also common among Haugeans. This article analyzes 23 songs written by women who subscribed to the teaching of Hans Nielsen Hauge, which were published by Hans Nielsen Hauge between 1796–1804, during the first phase of the Haugean movement. The lyrics express the inner spiritual life of the individual writers and the movement as a whole. They are influenced by Christian mysticism, and the ordo salutis of Pietism emphasizing rebirth and a new holy life. The texts also shed light on what the movement’s female preachers communicated to others within and outside of the conventicle.
description: Norwegian Journal of Missiology, Vol 75 Nr. 1-2 (2021): Norsk Tidsskrift for Misjonsvitenskap
Cu Diffusion and Junction Formation at the (PVD-) In2S3 Buffer Layer / Cu(In,Ga)Se2 Absorber Interface
Creators: name: Pistor, P.
name: Abou-Ras, D.
name: Lauermann, I.
name: Rissom, T.
name: Schmidt, S.
name: Klenk, R.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2010
Subjects: Thin Film Solar Cells
CIS and Other (II-VI) Ternary Thin Film Solar Cells

description: 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition / 5th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, 6-10 September 2010, Valencia, Spain; 2881-2884
description: In2S3 is one of the candidates to substitute the CdS buffer layer in the standard configuration of
chalcopyrite solar cells. In this contribution, we present data for solar cells based on Cu(In,Ga)Se2 and buffer layers
deposited by thermal evaporation of In2S3. Devices with an In2S3 buffer reached efficiencies of up to 15.4% (FF: 72.7%,
VOC: 628, jSC: 33.7mA/cm²), the corresponding best reference with CdS buffer achieved 16.3% (FF: 74.1%, VOC: 640
mV, jSC: 34.3 mA/cm²). For optimal performance, an annealing treatment of the completed ZnO/ In2S3/ Cu(In,Ga)Se2/
Mo devices was necessary, typically at 200°C for 35-45min. The fill factor and open circuit voltage increase upon the
annealing, indicating an improvement of the junction quality. A Cu diffusion from the absorber into the In2S3 buffer
layer could be directly proven by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The Cu diffusion and the ability of In2S3 to
incorporate Cu is discussed with regard to the defective spinel-like structure of In2S3. and its Cu containing derivates.
«synge yndelig i vore Hierter for Herren»
Creators: name: Gjertsen, Ingrid
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Missiology
Year: 2021

description: Hans Nielsen Hauge started a religious revival which became the largest and most important one people in Norway had seen until then. This article considers the important role singing played in the Haugian movement and for Hauge himself. Hauge’s hymn book is of special interest given that roughly half of it is composed of hymns written by the pietistic poet Hans Adolph Brorson. This article also emphasizes Hauge’s role in introducing and spreading Brorson hymns in Norway, Hauge’s personal thoughts about singing, and the use and function of the singing by Hauge and those within the Haugian movement. The article concludes that Hauge and the Haugian movement was of great importance in dispersion of Brorson’s hymns and singing practice. Accompanied by folk melodies, the hymns were sung in tradition way of singing. Through Brorson and the forerunner of the pietist movement Johann Arndt, the tradition of Christian mysticism was carried on by Hauge to the people of his movement. The Hauge movement also influenced the way of singing and the function of the singing. The increased singing activity was of great importance not only for Hauge and the Haugian movement, but also for the following times up until this day.
description: Norwegian Journal of Missiology, Vol 75 Nr. 1-2 (2021): Norsk Tidsskrift for Misjonsvitenskap
Bifurcations and degenerate periodic points in a three dimensional chaotic fluid flow
Creators: name: Smith, Lachlan D.
name: Rudman, Murray
name: Lester, Daniel R.
name: Metcalfe, Guy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analysis of the periodic points of a conservative periodic dynamical system uncovers the basic kinematic structure of the transport dynamics, and identifies regions of local stability or chaos. While elliptic and hyperbolic points typically govern such behaviour in 3D systems, degenerate (parabolic) points play a more important role than expected. These points represent a bifurcation in local stability and Lagrangian topology. In this study we consider the ramifications of the two types of degenerate periodic points that occur in a model 3D fluid flow. (1) Period-tripling bifurcations occur when the local rotation angle associated with elliptic points is reversed, creating a reversal in the orientation of associated Lagrangian structures. Even though a single unstable point is created, the bifurcation in local stability has a large influence on local transport and the global arrangement of manifolds as the unstable degenerate point has three stable and three unstable directions, similar to hyperbolic points, and occurs at the intersection of three hyperbolic periodic lines. The presence of period-tripling bifurcation points indicates regions of either chaos or confinement depending on the nature of the associated manifold intersections. (2) The second type of bifurcation occurs when periodic lines become tangent to local or global invariant surfaces. This bifurcation creates both saddle-centre bifurcations which can create both chaotic and stable regions, and period-doubling bifurcations which are a common route to chaos in 2D systems. We provide conditions for the occurrence of these tangent bifurcations in 3D conservative systems, as well as constraints on the possible types of tangent bifurcation that can occur based on topological considerations.
description: Accepted version added
Road Blocks to Implementing a High Sheet Resistance Emitter: Fill Factor Entitlement From Front Grid Screen Design and Improving the Aspect Ratio
Creators: name: Moyer, J.
name: Zhang, W.
name: Guo, T.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2008
Subjects: Wafer-Based Silicon Solar Cells and Materials Technology
Mono- and Multicrystalline Silicon Cells and Materials, Processing Technology of

description: 23rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition, 1-5 September 2008, Valencia, Spain; 1753-1755
description: It is known that lowering the dopant level or surface phosphorus concentration of n-type emitters reduces recombination as a result of lower concentrations of inactive phosphorous, and improves quantum efficiency due to lower absorption in the blue region of the spectrum and possibly a narrowing of the dead layer. This is one route being taken by industry to raise cell efficiency. Focusing on Fill Factor loss mechanisms, as they relate to the front contact metallization, we model how the front screen design, and improvements to print quality impact efficiency. Without addressing print quality or screen design, we calculate a 1.5% loss in fill factor (77%  75.9%) when the sheet resistance is changed from 55 Ω/ to 85 Ω/. By improving the print quality, via higher aspect ratios, the calculated FF goes from 75.9%  76.1%. When the screen design is also optimized for the 85 Ω/ emitter, the FF loss is further reduced (75.9%  77.2%), and less shading adds 0.5% to JSC. In summary, when a cell’s sheet resistance is increased form 55 to 85 Ω/, implementing print improvements and a re-designed screen adds 2.3% to the relative efficiency.
Livet i Døden
Creators: name: Bugge Amundsen, Arne
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Missiology
Year: 2021

description: In a small but widespread book from 1818, Livet i Døden, Hans Nielsen Hauge presents descriptions of the deathbeds of !fteen of his followers. Making use of letters and reports from eyewitnesses, he describes how the dying believers in various ways show emotions and express their faith, thereby becoming examples for others. Hauge draws heavily on the Moravian «Lebenslauf» literature, but also on the Lutheran genre of funeral sermons. The book promoted a community among the Haugeans – a wider, imagined community of dead and living – and created literary monuments, raised in honor of ordinary believers. In this way, the book contributes to a growing interest in religious psychology.
description: Norwegian Journal of Missiology, Vol 75 Nr. 1-2 (2021): Norsk Tidsskrift for Misjonsvitenskap
Towards a Sub-percent Precision Measurement of $\sin^2θ_{13}$ with Reactor Antineutrinos
Creators: name: Zhang, Jinnan
name: Cao, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measuring the neutrino mixing parameter \ensuremath{\sin^2θ_{13}} to the sub-percent precision level could be necessary in the next ten years for the precision unitary test of the PMNS matrix. In this work, we discuss the possibility of such a measurement with reactor antineutrinos. We find that a single liquid scintillator detector on a reasonable scale could achieve the goal. We propose to install a detector of $\sim10$\% energy resolution at about 2.0~km from the reactors with a JUNO-like overburden. The integrated luminosity requirement is about 150~${\rm kton}\cdot {\rm GW}\cdot {\rm year}$, corresponding to 4 years' operation of a 4~kton detector near a reactor complex of 9.2 GW thermal power like Taishan reactor. Unlike the previous $θ_{13}$ experiments with identical near and far detectors, which can suppress the systematics especially the rate uncertainty by the near-far relative measurement and the optimal baseline is at the first oscillation maximum of about 1.8~km, a single-detector measurement prefers to offset the baseline from the oscillation maximum. At low statistics $\lesssim 10$~${\rm kton}\cdot {\rm GW}\cdot {\rm year}$, the rate uncertainty dominates the systematics, and the optimal baseline is about 1.3~km. At higher statistics, the spectral shape uncertainty becomes dominant, and the optimal baseline shifts to about 2.0~km. The optimal baseline keeps being $\sim 2.0$~km for an integrated luminosity up to $10^6$~${\rm kton}\cdot {\rm GW}\cdot {\rm year}$. We have assumed that the TAO experiment will improve our understanding of the spectral shape uncertainty, which gives the highest precision measurement of reactor antineutrino spectrum for neutrino energy in the range of 3--6~MeV. We find that the optimal baseline is $\sim 2.9$~km with a flat input spectral shape uncertainty provided by the future summation or conversion methods' prediction.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures, submitted to JHEP
Advanced CIGSSe Device for Module Efficiencies above 15%
Creators: name: Dalibor, T.
name: Jost, S.
name: Vogt, H.
name: Brenning, R.
name: Heiß, A.
name: Visbeck, S.
name: Happ, T.
name: Palm, J.
name: Avellán, A.
name: Niesen, T.
name: Karg, F.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2010
Subjects: Thin Film Solar Cells
CIS and Other (II-VI) Ternary Thin Film Solar Cells

description: 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition / 5th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, 6-10 September 2010, Valencia, Spain; 2854-2857
description: Cu(In,Ga)(S,Se)2 (CIGSSe) thin film modules based on the AVANCIS SEL-RTP process (stacked
elemental layer – rapid thermal processing) are commercially available under the brand name PowerMax® in four
different nominal power classes 100W, 110W, 120W and 130W, corresponding to aperture efficiencies in the range
of 10.6% to 13.7%. In order to further extend the nominal power classes of the PowerMax® modules beyond 130W
we investigate advanced process and device designs in the AVANCIS R&D pilot line on 30*30cm2-sized substrates.
With the advanced CIGSSe device which is the subject matter of the present publication we achieved an independently
confirmed aperture area efficiency of 15.1% for an aperture area of 668cm2. We report on the individual
measures of the advanced CIGSSe device which resulted in an enhancement of all three solar parameters Voc, Jsc and
FF. The efficiency improvement is achieved without compromising on the long-term stability of the electrical performance
parameters as demonstrated by the results of a damp heat testing of several prototypes with the advanced
CIGSSe device design yielding comparable long-term stability data to our standard baseline products.
Hans Nielsen Hauge og mystikken
Creators: name: Torvild Oftestad, Bernt
Publisher: name: Norwegian Journal of Missiology
Year: 2021

description: Hans Nielsen Hauge’s view of Christendom was shaped by the state Pietism of the Danish-Norwegian church. As in all Pietism, however, a mystical foundation can also be detected in Hauge’s thought. This was explicitly expressed in his autobiographical texts, which was not unusual in his days. As a mystic he did not consider himself bound by the restrictions imposed by ecclesiastical law on the layman’s sermon (The Conventicle Act). But Hauge and his adherents remained loyal to the state church, and Haugeanism became a Pietistic awakening and pietist movement within the Church of Norway. Their mysticism was ecclesiasticalized, and in this manner the movement came to shape church and cultural life in Norway.
description: Norwegian Journal of Missiology, Vol 75 Nr. 1-2 (2021): Norsk Tidsskrift for Misjonsvitenskap
An introduction to the derivation of surface balance equations without the excruciating pain
Creators: name: Martin, Alexandre
name: Zhang, Huaibao
name: Tagavi, Kaveh A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analyzing complex fluid flow problems that involve multiple coupled domains, each with their respective set of governing equations, is not a trivial undertaking. Even more complicated is the elaborate and tedious task of specifying the interface and boundary conditions between various domains. This paper provides an elegant, straightforward and universal method that considers the nature of those shared boundaries and derives the appropriate conditions at the interface, irrespective of the governing equations being solved. As a first example, a well-known interface condition is derived using this method. For a second example, the set of boundary condi- tions necessary to solve a baseline aerothermodynamics coupled plain/porous flow problem is derived. Finally, the method is applied to two more flow configurations, one consisting of an impermeable adiabatic wall and the other an ablating surface.
description: 11 pages, 1 figures
Bibliographie der Geschichte, Landes- und Volkskunde von Stadt und Kanton Zürich: November 1904 bis September 1905
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Fäsi & Beer
Year: 1906
Subjects: subject: 010 Bibliografie
subject: Kanton Zürich
subject: Zürich
subject: Bibliografie
subject: Geschichte
subject: Landeskunde
subject: Volkskunde

description: Aus dem Zürcher Taschenbuch auf das Jahr 1906.
On-Axis General Sun-Tracking Formula and its Application in Improving Sun-Tracking Accuracy of a 25kWth Non-Imaging Planar Concentrator Prototype
Creators: name: Chong, K.-K.
name: Wong, C.-W.
name: Siaw, F.-L.
name: Yew, T.-K.
name: Chong, Y.-H.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2009
Subjects: Advanced Photovoltaics
Terrestrial Concentrator Systems

description: 24th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 21-25 September 2009, Hamburg, Germany; 760-763
description: A novel on-axis general sun-tracking formula has been integrated in the algorithm of open-loop suntracking
system in order to track the sun accurately and cost effectively. A 25kWth Non-Imaging Planar Concentrator
prototype has been constructed in the campus of Tunku Abdul Rahman University, Malaysia. The imperfections in
the alignment of azimuth axis relative to the zenith-axis during construction work of the prototype have resulted in
significant sun-tracking errors which ranges from 12.12 to 17.54 mrad. Analytical equations based on the general
sun-tracking formula and the previous tracking results have been derived and formulated to calculate three misaligned
angles. By solving the analytical equations and applying the solutions into the tracking program, the performance of
the prototype in sun-tracking has been successfully improved to the daily pointing error below 2.99 mrad. It has
reached the accuracy limit due to the optical encoder resolution that corresponds to 4.13 mrad. Hence, the general
sun-tracking formula has been demonstrated to be capable of improving sun-tracking accuracy while allowing
reduced cost and effort by omitting complicated sun-tracking solutions such as additional closed-loop sensor and
complicated alignment work.
Spacetime-Free Approach to Quantum Theory and Effective Spacetime Structure
Creators: name: Raasakka, Matti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by hints of the effective emergent nature of spacetime structure, we formulate a spacetime-free algebraic framework for quantum theory, in which no a priori background geometric structure is required. Such a framework is necessary in order to study the emergence of effective spacetime structure in a consistent manner, without assuming a background geometry from the outset. Instead, the background geometry is conjectured to arise as an effective structure of the algebraic and dynamical relations between observables that are imposed by the background statistics of the system. Namely, we suggest that quantum reference states on an extended observable algebra, the free algebra generated by the observables, may give rise to effective spacetime structures. Accordingly, perturbations of the reference state lead to perturbations of the induced effective spacetime geometry. We initiate the study of these perturbations, and their relation to gravitational phenomena.
Формирование психологической устойчивости пожарных к негативным условиям профессиональной деятельности
Creators: name: Булгаков Владислав Васильевич
Publisher: name: Психопедагогика в правоохранительных органах
Year: 2020
Subjects: комплексная методика практической подготовки; стрессовые воздействия на пожарных; психологическая устойчивость и готовность пожарных

description: Профессиональная деятельность пожарных связана с воздействием опасных факторов пожара, которые оказывают негативное влияние на физическое и психологическое состояние личного состава пожарно-спасательных подразделений, участвующих в проведении аварийно-спасательных работ и тушении пожаров. Для формирования эмоциональной и психологической устойчивости курсантов, обучающихся в образовательных учреждениях Государственной противопожарной службы МЧС России, к воздействию негативных факторов пожара необходима разработка новых методик практической подготовки в условиях максимального приближения к реальному пожару. Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ требований, предъявляемых к должности начальника пожарно-спасательного караула, на которую по окончании учебного заведения назначаются выпускники. Выявлены преимущества и недостатки применяемых методик подготовки пожарных. Для разработки методики практической подготовки использовались методы моделирования профессиональной деятельности пожарных и дидактические принципы ассоциативно-рефлекторной теории, теории мотивации, модульного и проблемного обучения. Результаты и обсуждение. Предложенная методика практической подготовки курсантов в области проведения аварийно-спасательных работ и тушения пожаров способствует формированию психологической устойчивости и готовности к экстремальным условиям профессиональной деятельности, связанным с угрозой для жизни и здоровья личного состава и спасаемых людей. Особенностью разработанной методики является комплексный характер подготовки, формирующий практические умения и навыки в области проведения аварийно-спасательных работ и тушения пожаров, физические и психологические качества, повышающие уровень профессиональной подготовки и психологической устойчивости курсантов к стрессовым воздействиям. Выводы. Предложенная методика реализована в образовательном процессе Ивановской пожарно-спасательной академии Государственной противопожарной службы МЧС России и может представлять практический интерес для подготовки сотрудников силовых ведомств, профессиональная деятельность которых связана с экстремальными физическими и психологическими нагрузками.
New-Structured Metal Foil Substrates with Insulating Layer for Monolithically Integrated Flexible CIGS Sub-Modules
Creators: name: Moriwaki, K.
name: Nangu, M.
name: Yuuya, S.
name: Ishizuka, S.
name: Niki, S.
Publisher: name: WIP-Munich
Year: 2010
Subjects: Thin Film Solar Cells
CIS and Other (II-VI) Ternary Thin Film Solar Cells

description: 25th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition / 5th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, 6-10 September 2010, Valencia, Spain; 2858-2861
description: High conversion efficiency CIGS solar cells with efficiencies of as high as 17.6% have been
demonstrated on a new structure metal foil substrate with an insulating layer. Monolithically integrated CIGS submodules
have successfully fabricated on the 10x10 cm flexible substrates, and preliminary results showed 12.5%
efficiencies. The new structure metal foil substrate has an Al2O3 insulating layer formed by anodization. The novel
substrate could solve the following difficulties existing in the currently used flexible substrates –thermal stability over
500 degrees C, good electrical insulation and low costs. The substrate has a capability to offer flexible, lightweight
and high efficiency integrated CIGS modules. Therefore, it suggests that the substrate not only contributes to the
market expansion of the flexible PV, but also partly replaces the rigid PV due to the advantage of lightweight.
«at ikke elske Verden og dens Forfængelighed»
Creators: name: Haga, Joar
Publisher: name: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap
Year: 2021

description: Artikkelen undersøker hvordan Hans Nielsen Hauge forstod begrepet «verden» i de tidligste skriftene. Jeg anvender noen innsikter fra den tyske historikeren Reinhart Koselleck og hans begrepshistoriske teori, hvor han holder sammen idehistorie og sosialhistorie. Hauges forståelse av verden blir forstått i forlengelsen av den nye fromhet, slik den kom til uttrykk gjennom arbeidene til Johann Arndt, Philipp J. Spener og Erik Pontoppidan. Et sentralt spørsmål er hvordan Hauge kvalifiserte verden som syndig, samt hvordan dette var å forstå i lys av hans skarpe sondring mellom ånd og kjød.
description: Norsk tidsskrift for misjonsvitenskap, Vol 75 Nr. 1-2 (2021): Norsk Tidsskrift for Misjonsvitenskap