cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Observations of one young and three middle-aged $γ$-ray pulsars with the Gran Telescopio Canarias
Creators: name: Mignani, R. P.
name: Testa, V.
name: Rea, N.
name: Marelli, M.
name: Salvetti, D.
name: Torres, D.
name: Wilhelmi, E. de Ona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We used the 10.4m Gran Telescopio Canarias to search for the optical counterparts to four isolated $γ$-ray pulsars, all detected in the X-rays by either \xmm\ or \chan\ but not yet in the optical. Three of them are middle-aged pulsars -- PSR\, J1846+0919 (0.36 Myr), PSR\, J2055+2539 (1.2 Myr), PSR\, J2043+2740 (1.2 Myr) -- and one, PSR\, J1907+0602, is a young pulsar (19.5 kyr). For both PSR\, J1907+0602 and PSR\, J2055+2539 we found one object close to the pulsar position. However, in both cases such an object cannot be a viable candidate counterpart to the pulsar. For PSR\, J1907+0602, because it would imply an anomalously red spectrum for the pulsar and for PSR\, J2055+2539 because the pulsar would be unrealistically bright ($r'=20.34\pm0.04$) for the assumed distance and interstellar extinction. For PSR\, J1846+0919, we found no object sufficiently close to the expected position to claim a possible association, whereas for PSR\, J2043+2740 we confirm our previous findings that the object nearest to the pulsar position is an unrelated field star. We used our brightness limits ($g' \approx 27$), the first obtained with a large-aperture telescope for both PSR\, J1846+0919 and PSR\, J2055+2539, to constrain the optical emission properties of these pulsars and investigate the presence of spectral turnovers at low energies in their multi-wavelength spectra.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, accpted for publication in MNRAS
Méthodologie d'une recherche paléoenvironnementale en archéologie préventive: l'exemple du site de Kerkhove Stuw (Belgium).
Creators: name: Cruz, F.
name: Sergant, Joris
name: Storme, Annelies
name: Allemeersch, Luc
name: Aluwé, Kim
name: Jacops, Jonathan
name: Vandendriessche, Hans
name: Noens, Gunther
name: Hinsch Mikkelsen, Jari
name: Rozek, Joachim
name: Laloo, Pieter
name: Crombé, Philippe
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: méthodologie, fouilles préventives, paléoenvironnement, alluvial, Tardiglaciaire, Holocène

description: En archéologie comme dans les études paléoenvironnementales, la phase de terrain est essentielle, car elle constitue la collecte des données et du matériel qui vont servir aux études en laboratoire. Cette étape est d'autant plus délicate en contexte préventif que le temps est un facteur clé. La méthodologie employée lors des fouilles préventives du site de Kerkhove Stuw a permis une étude paléoenvironnementale approfondie, apportant de nouvelles informations sur l’évolution du paysage de la vallée de l’Escaut depuis la fin du Weichsélien.
description: This article is part of a book edited at the occasion of the Geoarchaeological meeting of Bruges: Soils as records of Past and Present: the geoarchaeological approach. Focus on: is there time for fieldwork today? - Bruges (Belgium), 6 and 7.11.2019. Editors Judit Deák, Carole Ampe and Jari Hinsch Mikkelsen Technical editor Mariebelle Deceuninck English language reviewer Caroline Landsheere Graphic design Frederick Moyaert Printing and binding Die Keure, Bruges
Additional file 3: of Movement behaviours are associated with lung function in middle-aged and older adults: a cross-sectional analysis of the Canadian longitudinal study on aging
Creators: name: Dogra, Shilpa
name: Good, Joshua
name: Buman, Matthew
name: Gardiner, Paul
name: Stickland, Michael
name: Copeland, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. Association between movement behaviours and %predicted FVC by smoking history among males. (DOCX 22 kb)
CP Violation and Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Nunokawa, Hiroshi
name: Parke, Stephen
name: Valle, Jose W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the basic mechanisms of neutrino mass generation and the corresponding structure of the lepton mixing matrix. We summarize the status of three-neutrino oscillation parameters as determined from current observations, using state-of-the-art solar and atmospheric neutrino fluxes, as well as latest experimental data as of September 2007. We also comment on recent attempts to account for these results and to understand flavour from first principles. We discuss extensively the prospects for probing the strength of CP violation in two near term accelerator neutrino oscillation experiments, T2K and NOvA, as well as possible extensions such as T2KK and a second large off-axis detector near the NOvA detector. We also briefly discuss the possibility of probing the effect of Majorana phases in future neutrinoless double beta decay searches and discuss other implications of leptonic CP violation such as leptogenesis. Finally we comment on the issue of robustness of the current oscillation interpretation and possible ways of probing for non-standard neutrino interactions in precision oscillation studies.
description: 78 pages, 46 figures, minor misprint corrections, a few new references and an acknowledgement to a funding agency. Review to be published in Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys
Domain wall pinning and potential landscapes created by constrictions and protrusions in ferromagnetic nanowires
Creators: name: Petit, Dorothee
name: Jausovec, Ana-Vanessa
name: Read, Dan
name: Cowburn, Russell P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The potential experienced by transverse domain walls (TDWs) in the vicinity of asymmetric constrictions or protrusions in thin Permalloy nanowires is probed using spatially resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect measurements. Both types of traps are found to act as pinning centers for DWs. The strength of pinning is found to depend on the trap type as well as on the chirality of the incoming DW; both types of traps are seen to act either as potential wells or potential barriers, also depending on the chirality of the DW. Micromagnetic simulations have been performed that are in good qualitative agreement with the experimental results.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
La nave Mataroa (Atene-Parigi 1945). Un mito greco contemporaneo
Creators: name: Antonakou, Danae
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2020
Subjects: Mataroa ship
hope ship
Mataroa generation
hypotrophy

description: In December 1945, the New Zealand ship Mataroa sailed from Piraeus carrying 124 young Greeks who had won state scholarships to study in France. The large number of scholarships and the manner of the venturesome mass transportation of students across a Europe wrecked by war demonstrates the increased efforts being made by the international diplomacy deployed by the director of the French Institute of Athens, Octave Merlier, to save some of the best minds in Greece from the disaster of the Civil War. Among them were the world-wide known philosopher Cornelius Castoriadis, the important philosophers Kostas Axelos and Kostas Papaioannou and the writer Mimica Cranaki, the renowned composer of contemporary electronic music Iannis Xenakis, the famous urbanist Georges Candilis, the pioneering architect Takis Zenetos and important artists like the painter Anna Kindyni, and the sculptors Kostas Koulendianos and Bella Raftopoulou. The passage of time allows us to see that this generation of expatriate intellectuals managed to free the dynamism, creativity and value of the personalities who were part of it. Many produced significant works, becoming famous in France, Europe and throughout the world, giving rise to their own myths under the label “Mataroa”, the name of the ship that brought them to freedom. Over the years, the history of the Mataroa post-war young generation dialogued with the history of two more generations of Greek students who left for Europe – the first during the dictatorship of the colonels in the 70s, and the second during the economic crisis of 2010, while young people are still embracing and developing the myth of Mataroa.
Towards a Unified Quark-Hadron Matter Equation of State for Applications in Astrophysics and Heavy-Ion Collisions
Creators: name: Bastian, Niels-Uwe F.
name: Blaschke, David
name: Fischer, Tobias
name: Röpke, Gerd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We outline an approach to a unified equation of state for quark-hadron matter on the basis of a $Φ-$derivable approach to the generalized Beth-Uhlenbeck equation of state for a cluster decomposition of thermodynamic quantities like the density. To this end we summarize the cluster virial expansion for nuclear matter and demonstrate the equivalence of the Green's function approach and the $Φ-$derivable formulation. For an example, the formation and dissociation of deuterons in nuclear matter is discussed. We formulate the cluster $Φ-$derivable approach to quark-hadron matter which allows to take into account the specifics of chiral symmetry restoration and deconfinement in triggering the Mott-dissociation of hadrons. This approach unifies the description of a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma with that of a medium-modified hadron resonance gas description which are contained as limiting cases. The developed formalism shall replace the common two-phase approach to the description of the deconfinement and chiral phase transition that requires a phase transition construction between separately developed equations of state for hadronic and quark matter phases. Applications to the phenomenology of heavy-ion collisions and astrophysics are outlined.
description: 35 pages, 3 figures, Special Issue "Compact Stars in the QCD Phase Diagram"
Scattering and Thermodynamics of Integrable N=2 Theories
Creators: name: Fendley, P.
name: Intriligator, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $N$=2 supersymmetric integrable theories with spontaneously-broken \Zn\ symmetry. They have exact soliton masses given by the affine $SU(n)$ Toda masses and fractional fermion numbers given by multiples of $1/n$. The basic such $N$=2 integrable theory is the $A_n$-type $N$=2 minimal model perturbed by the most relevant operator. The soliton content and exact S-matrices are obtained using the Landau-Ginzburg description. We study the thermodynamics of these theories and calculate the ground-state energies exactly, verifying that they have the correct conformal limits. We conjecture that the soliton content and S-matrices in other integrable \Zn\ $N$=2 theories are given by the tensor product of the above basic $N$=2 \Zn\ scattering theory with various $N$=0 theories. In particular, we consider integrable perturbations of $N$=2 Kazama-Suzuki models described by generalized Chebyshev potentials, $CP^{n-1}$ sigma models, and $N$=2 sine-Gordon and its affine Toda generalizations.
description: 31 pages
Additional file 1 of Influenza vaccination during pregnancy and influencing factors in Korea: A multicenter questionnaire study of pregnant women and obstetrics and gynecology doctors
Creators: name: Kang, Byung Soo
name: Lee, San Ha
name: Kim, Woo Jeng
name: Wie, Jeong Ha
name: Park, In Yang
name: Ko, Hyun Sun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire. Survey of pregnant or postpartum women: vaccination during pregnancy.
Report on the relationship (tensions,  challenges, overlaps) between RI, the  wider RE perspective and OS
Creators: name: Carvalho, Ana Sofia
name: Almeida, Maria Strecht
name: Simm, Kadri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The present report provides an analysis on how the different official Codes of conduct on research integrityacross Europe approach open science objectives. For the analysis on how the official RI Codes in different European countries approach OS objectives, all the available RI Codes of conduct from the different European countries (EU+) were considered. After defining the corpus of the study, we followed a qualitative methodology based on content analysis and a published procedure. This analysis allows us to map OS principles in the different Responsible Research National Codes and identifying whether RI/RE and OS principles match and to what extent in the different Codes.From the Codes analysed, responsibility in research is spread across so many areas (research ethics, research integrity, open science, responsible research and innovation, science communication) that it is difficult to define what a responsible investigator is. Also, as far as we were able to assess with our results, these areas are usually treated independently; for the corpus of analysis in pretest 1 and 2 only in the Austrian and the French Codes do these issues have been treated within the same document
Self-Supervised Learning for Neural Topic Models with Variance-Invariance-Covariance Regularization
Creators: name: Xu, Weiran
name: Hirami, Kengo
name: Eguchi, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In our study, we propose a self-supervised neural topic model (NTM) that combines the power of NTMs and regularized self-supervised learning methods to improve performance. NTMs use neural networks to learn latent topics hidden behind the words in documents, enabling greater flexibility and the ability to estimate more coherent topics compared to traditional topic models. On the other hand, some self-supervised learning methods use a joint embedding architecture with two identical networks that produce similar representations for two augmented versions of the same input. Regularizations are applied to these representations to prevent collapse, which would otherwise result in the networks outputting constant or redundant representations for all inputs. Our model enhances topic quality by explicitly regularizing latent topic representations of anchor and positive samples. We also introduced an adversarial data augmentation method to replace the heuristic sampling method. We further developed several variation models including those on the basis of an NTM that incorporates contrastive learning with both positive and negative samples. Experimental results on three datasets showed that our models outperformed baselines and state-of-the-art models both quantitatively and qualitatively.
description: Preprint accepted in Springer Knowledge and Information Systems (KAIS), in press
Additional file 3 of Influenza vaccination during pregnancy and influencing factors in Korea: A multicenter questionnaire study of pregnant women and obstetrics and gynecology doctors
Creators: name: Kang, Byung Soo
name: Lee, San Ha
name: Kim, Woo Jeng
name: Wie, Jeong Ha
name: Park, In Yang
name: Ko, Hyun Sun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Table and figure. Detailed geographical distributions of respondents.
Critical Point Field Mixing in an Asymmetric Lattice Gas Model
Creators: name: Wilding, N. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The field mixing that manifests broken particle-hole symmetry is studied for a 2-D asymmetric lattice gas model having tunable field mixing properties. Monte Carlo simulations within the grand canonical ensemble are used to obtain the critical density distribution for different degrees of particle-hole asymmetry. Except in the special case when this asymmetry vanishes, the density distributions exhibit an antisymmetric correction to the limiting scale-invariant form. The presence of this correction reflects the mixing of the critical energy density into the ordering operator. Its functional form is found to be in excellent agreement with that predicted by the mixed-field finite-size-scaling theory of Bruce and Wilding. A computational procedure for measuring the significant field mixing parameter is also described, and its accuracy gauged by comparing the results with exact values obtained analytically.
description: 10 Pages, LaTeX + 8 figures available from author on request, To appear in Z. Phys. B
Holographic Anisotropic Background with Confinement-Deconfinement Phase Transition
Creators: name: Aref'eva, Irina
name: Rannu, Kristina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new anisotropic black brane solutions in 5D Einstein-dilaton-two-Maxwell system. The anisotropic background is specified by an arbitrary dynamical exponent $ν$, a nontrivial warp factor, a non-zero dilaton field, a non-zero time component of the first Maxwell field and a non-zero longitudinal magnetic component of the second Maxwell field. The blackening function supports the Van der Waals-like phase transition between small and large black holes for a suitable first Maxwell field charge. The isotropic case corresponding to $ν= 1$ and zero magnetic field reproduces previously known solutions. We investigate the anisotropy influence on the thermodynamic properties of our background, in particular, on the small/large black holes phase transition diagram. We discuss applications of the model to the bottom-up holographic QCD. The RG flow interpolates between the UV section with two suppressed transversal coordinates and the IR section with the suppressed time and longitudinal coordinates due to anisotropic character of our solution. We study the temporal Wilson loops, extended in longitudinal and transversal directions, by calculating the minimal surfaces of the corresponding probing open string world-sheet in anisotropic backgrounds with various temperatures and chemical potentials. We find that dynamical wall locations depend on the orientation of the quark pairs, that gives a crossover transition line between confinement/deconfinement phases in the dual gauge theory. Instability of the background leads to the appearance of the critical points $(μ_{\vartheta,b}, T_{\vartheta,b})$ depending on the orientation $\vartheta$ of quark-antiquark pairs in respect to the heavy ions collision line.
description: 68 pages, 45 figures, LaTeX, misprints corrected
Explore history
Creators: name: meghana bhange
name: ashwini kale
name: vaishnavi jagdale
name: rutuja patil
name: priyanka pachkawade
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In a world where historical sites are abundant yet often overlooked, the Explore History Android app emerges as a beacon for those seeking to unearth the hidden treasures of India's rich past. This paper delves into the development, methodology, and impact of the app, designed to bridge the gap between modern technology and historical exploration. By leveraging the power of mobile technology, the app facilitates the discovery of lesser-known local historical sites, encouraging users to delve deeper into the cultural tapestry of India. Through a meticulous process of curation and verification, the app ensures the authenticity and relevance of featured sites, fostering a deeper appreciation for the country's diverse heritage. User feedback and case studies illuminate the transformative potential of the app, shedding light on its role in revitalizing historical preservation and tourism. As we journey through the digital age, the Explore History Android app stands as a testament to the enduring allure of the past, inviting users to embark on a voyage of discovery, one hidden gem at a time.
The Evolution of X-Ray Clusters in a Cold Plus Hot Dark Matter Universe
Creators: name: Bryan, Greg L.
name: Klypin, Anatoly
name: Loken, Chris
name: Norman, Michael L.
name: Burns, Jack O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first self-consistently computed results on the evolution of X-ray properties of galaxy clusters in a Cold + Hot Dark Matter (CHDM) model. We have performed a hydrodynamic plus N-body simulation for the COBE-compatible CHDM model with standard mass components: Omega(hot) = 0.3, Omega(cold) = 0.6 and Omega(baryon) = 0.1 (h = 0.5). In contrast with the CDM model, which fails to reproduce the observed temperature distribution function dN/dT (Bryan et al. 1994b), the CHDM model fits the observational dN/dT quite well. Our results on X-ray luminosity are less firm but even more intriguing. We find that the resulting X-ray luminosity functions at redshifts z = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.7 are well fit by observations, where they overlap. The fact that both temperatures and luminosities provide a reasonable fit to the available observational data indicates that, unless we are missing some essential physics, there is neither room nor need for a large fraction of gas in rich clusters: 10% (or less) in baryons is sufficient to explain their X-ray properties. We also see a tight correlation between X-ray luminosity and gas temperature.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures uuencoded postscript file, (92 kb), accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal Letters. Also available via anonymous ftp at zeus.ncsa.uiuc.edu in gc3/publications/gc3005, LCA017
Drift sand-Podzol hydrosequences in the Mol-Dessel area, NE Belgium
Creators: name: Beerten, Koen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: soil horizon morphology, Podzol, drift sand facies, palaeohydrology, groundwater table, Holocene

description: This paper explores the concept of drift sand-Podzol hydrosequences, based on recent observations (exposures and hand augerings) at a small interfluve in the Mol-Dessel area, NE Belgium. It shows that drift sand characteristics and the soil horizon morphology of the buried Podzols covary in a slightly undulating landscape, according to their vertical position with respect to an assumed palaeogroundwater table. Notwithstanding the fact that several issues still need to be resolved, the investigated sequences have great potential as a palaeohydrological archive.
description: This article is part of a book edited at the occasion of the Geoarchaeological meeting of Bruges: Soils as records of Past and Present: the geoarchaeological approach. Focus on: is there time for fieldwork today? - Bruges (Belgium), 6 and 7.11.2019. Editors Judit Deák, Carole Ampe and Jari Hinsch Mikkelsen Technical editor Mariebelle Deceuninck English language reviewer Caroline Landsheere Graphic design Frederick Moyaert Printing and binding Die Keure, Bruges
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0042v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2010
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0042v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de l'abbaye de Cîteaux dit Cartulare Antiquum t.2 (2e moitié XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 167 (11 H 67), f. 0042v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Dynamics of noisy oscillator populations beyond the Ott-Antonsen ansatz
Creators: name: Tyulkina, Irina V.
name: Goldobin, Denis S.
name: Klimenko, Lyudmila S.
name: Pikovsky, Arkady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop an approach for the description of the dynamics of large populations of phase oscillators based on "circular cumulants" instead of the Kuramoto-Daido order parameters. In the thermodynamic limit, these variables yield a simple representation of the Ott-Antonsen invariant solution [E. Ott and T. M. Antonsen, CHAOS 18, 037113 (2008)] and appear appropriate for constructing the perturbation theory on top of the Ott-Antonsen ansatz. We employ this approach to study the impact of small intrinsic noise on the dynamics. As a result, a closed system of equations for the two leading cumulants, describing the dynamics of noisy ensembles, is derived. We exemplify the general theory by presenting the effect of noise on the Kuramoto system and on a chimera state in two symmetrically coupled populations.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2: of Short linear motifs in intrinsically disordered regions modulate HOG signaling capacity
Creators: name: Strome, Bob
name: Hsu, Ian
name: Man, Mitchell Li Cheong
name: Taraneh Zarin
name: Ba, Alex Nguyen
name: Moses, Alan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. P-values from Wilcoxon Rank Sum Tests comparing the distribution of KL divergence from mutants to wild-type pools. (PDF 37 kb)
Additional file 2 of Influenza vaccination during pregnancy and influencing factors in Korea: A multicenter questionnaire study of pregnant women and obstetrics and gynecology doctors
Creators: name: Kang, Byung Soo
name: Lee, San Ha
name: Kim, Woo Jeng
name: Wie, Jeong Ha
name: Park, In Yang
name: Ko, Hyun Sun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Questionnaire. Survey of physicians: vaccination during pregnancy.
Chronic Multimodal Platform for Simultaneous Electrophysiology and Calcium Imaging
Creators: name: Booth, Alec Christophe
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 400309
subject: Neural engineering

description: Neural technologies that combine high-density electrophysiology with nonlinear optical imaging in deep-scattering tissue are crucial for understanding population-level neural dynamics in active, behaving preparations. Although acute experiments have been demonstrated, chronic multimodal approaches can provide unmatched insight into neural processes that evolve over many days, such as learning. Such insights, however, have remained unattainable due to technological barriers. Here, we present a novel platform for simultaneous electrophysiological recording and two-photon calcium imaging across months in the awake mouse brain. This system is supported by a custom-engineered, lightweight head stage optimized for chronic studies and an integrated analysis pipeline for multimodal data processing. Using this platform, we investigated the dynamics of motor learning by examining the spatiotemporal organization of population-level activity with single-cell resolution. Throughout a mouse’s progression from novice to mastery in a repetitive motor learning task such as the lever-pull task, neural ensembles gradually showed increased sparsity and representational stability, possibly reflecting a shift in encoding strategy across the learning spectrum. This sparse representation was synonymous with a lowering in traveling wave speed, attributed to increased inhibition in the circuit. In addition, this methodological approach also established a technique for the chronic implantation of flexible, penetrating depth probes that conform to brain micromotion, which reduces inflammation and extends recording longevity. Together, these advances overcome critical hurdles in chronic neural interfacing, laying the foundation for long-term studies of neural dynamics, learning, and disease progression.
Pechukas-Yukawa formalism for Landau-Zener transitions in the presence of external noise
Creators: name: Qureshi, Mumnuna A.
name: Zhong, Johnny
name: Mason, Peter
name: Betouras, Joseph J.
name: Zagoskin, Alexandre M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum systems are prone to decoherence due to both intrinsic interactions as well as random fluctuations from the environment. Using the Pechukas-Yukawa formalism, we investigate the influence of noise on the dynamics of an adiabatically evolving Hamiltonian which can describe a quantum computer. Under this description, the level dynamics of a parametrically perturbed quantum Hamiltonian are mapped to the dynamics of 1D classical gas. We show that our framework coincides with the results of the classical Landau-Zener transitions upon linearisation. Furthermore, we determine the effects of external noise on the level dynamics and its impact on Landau-Zener transitions.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure
Merger Histories of Galaxy Halos and Implications for Disk Survival
Creators: name: Stewart, Kyle R.
name: Bullock, James S.
name: Wechsler, Risa H.
name: Maller, Ariyeh H.
name: Zentner, Andrew R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the merger histories of galaxy dark matter halos using a high resolution LCDM N-body simulation. Our merger trees follow ~17,000 halos with masses M_0 = (10^11--10^13) Msun at z=0 and track accretion events involving objects as small as m = 10^10 Msun. We find that mass assembly is remarkably self-similar in m/M_0, and dominated by mergers that are ~10% of the final halo mass. While very large mergers, m > 0.4 M_0, are quite rare, sizeable accretion events, m ~ 0.1 M_0, are common. Over the last 10 Gyr, an overwhelming majority (~95%) of Milky Way-sized halos with M_0 = 10^12 Msun have accreted at least one object with greater total mass than the Milky Way disk (m > 5x10^10 Msun), and approximately 70% have accreted an object with more than twice that mass (m > 10^11 Msun). Our results raise serious concerns about the survival of thin-disk dominated galaxies within the current paradigm for galaxy formation in a CDM universe. In order to achieve a ~70% disk-dominated fraction in Milky Way-sized CDM halos, mergers involving m ~ 2x10^11 Msun objects must not destroy disks. Considering that most thick disks and bulges contain old stellar populations, the situation is even more restrictive: these mergers must not heat disks or drive gas into their centers to create young bulges.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures. This version accepted for publication in ApJ. v2 and v3 fixed typos and mislabels, v4 restructured and expanded the discussion section, added fitting functions to appendix, and other minor changes. Results and primary conclusions remain unchanged
One-Dimensional Fermions as Two-Dimensional Droplets Via Chern-Simons Theory
Creators: name: Iso, Satoshi
name: Karabali, Dimitra
name: Sakita, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the observation that a particle motion in one dimension maps to a two-dimensional motion of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field, constrained in the lowest Landau level, we formulate a system of one-dimen- sional nonrelativistic fermions by using a Chern-Simons field theory in 2+1 dimensions. Using a hydrodynamical formulation we obtain a two-dimensional droplet picture of one-dimensional fermions. The dynamics involved is that of the boundary between a uniform density of particles and vortices. We use the sharp boundary approximation. In the case of well separated boundaries we derive the one-dimensional collective field Hamiltonian. Symmetries of the theory are also discussed as properties of curves in two dimensions.
description: 19 pages (2 figures are not included)
COMMUNICATION COMPETENCY AND EMPATHY AMONG NURSES IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT OF TERTIARY HOSPITALS IN SAUDI ARABIA
Creators: name: Solis, Rhodora Mae
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: communication competency and empathy
communication competency
empathy

description: Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a highly stressful and unique environment. Caring for a diverse client population requires nurses effective communication and empathy. These traits, in turn, help to improve patient care and outcomes, increase the level of patient satisfaction, and decrease adverse events. These also promote effective decision making, problem-solving, and encourage good collaboration with fellow health workers. The purpose of the present study is to determine the relationship between Communication Competence and Empathy among Nurses in the Intensive Care Unit of Tertiary Hospital in Saudi Arabia.   The respondents consisted of 243 ICU nurses, and the tools used were a Self -Perceived Communication Competence Scale and Toronto Empathy Questionnaire. Descriptive correlational statistics were used to analyze the data. Results revealed that the Self-Perceived Communication Competence among nurses in the ICU is High in contexts such as in public and in group with strangers, friends and acquaintances; and the nurses have high level of empathy. It was also revealed in the results that level of communication competence and level of empathy have no significant relationship. However, the level of communication  competence is significantly linked to educational attainment of nurses; while the level of empathy is significantly correlated to age ,  nationality and length of experience of the nurses.
Twisted Line Liquids
Creators: name: Kamien, Randall D.
name: Lubensky, T. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a model of directed lines where the average direction has the nature of a cholesteric liquid crystal. This model, for instance, would describe the liquid of screw dislocations in the twist-grain-boundary (TGB) phase of liquid crystals. We show that the presence of lines does not alter the long wavelength elasticity of a cholesteric and, therefore, does not stabilize Landau-Peierls instability of the cholesteric phase. We discuss other possible mechanisms for stabilizing the twist-grain-boundary phase.
description: 10 pages, tex file (macros included), IASSNS-HEP-93/20
A Multi-Year Search For Transits Of Proxima Centauri. I: Light Curves Corresponding To Published Ephemerides
Creators: name: Blank, David L.
name: Feliz, Dax
name: Collins, Karen A.
name: White, Graeme L.
name: Stassun, Keivan G.
name: Curtis, Ivan A.
name: Hart, Rhodes
name: Kielkopf, John F.
name: Nelson, Peter
name: Relles, Howard
name: Stockdale, Christopher
name: Jayawardene, Bandupriya
name: Pennypacker, Carlton R.
name: Shankland, Paul
name: Reichart, Daniel E.
name: Haislip, Joshua B.
name: Kouprianov, Vladimir V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proxima Centauri has become the subject of intense study since the radial-velocity discovery by Anglada-Escudé et al. 2016 of a planet orbiting this nearby M-dwarf every ~ 11.2 days. If Proxima Centauri b transits its host star, independent confirmation of its existence is possible, and its mass and radius can be measured in units of the stellar host mass and radius. To date, there have been three independent claims of possible transit-like event detections in light curve observations obtained by the MOST satellite (in 2014-15), the BSST telescope in Antarctica (in 2016), and the Las Campanas Observatory (in 2016). The claimed possible detections are tentative, due in part to the variability intrinsic to the host star, and in the case of the ground-based observations, also due to the limited duration of the light curve observations. Here, we present preliminary results from an extensive photometric monitoring campaign of Proxima Centauri, using telescopes around the globe and spanning from 2006 to 2017, comprising a total of 329 observations. Considering our data that coincide directly and/or phased with the previously published tentative transit detections, we are unable to independently verify those claims. We do, however, verify the previously reported ubiquitous and complex variability of the host star. We discuss possible interpretations of the data in light of the previous claims, and we discuss future analyses of these data that could more definitively verify or refute the presence of transits associated with the radial-velocity discovered planet.
description: Published in The Astronomical Journal, Volume 155, Number 6. 15 pages, 13 figures, and 2 tables. Updated Table 2 FOVs
Additional file 2: of Genome sequence and effectorome of Moniliophthora perniciosa and Moniliophthora roreri subpopulations
Creators: name: Ceslaine Barbosa
name: Fonseca, Rute
name: Thiago Batista
name: Barreto, Mariana
name: Argolo, Caio
name: Carvalho, Mariana
name: Amaral, Daniel
name: Silva, Edson
name: Arévalo-Gardini, Enrique
name: Hidalgo, Karina
name: Franco, Glória
name: Pirovani, Carlos
name: Micheli, Fabienne
name: Gramacho, Karina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S2. Assessment of genome quality by BUSCO. (DOCX 12 kb)
Additional file 1 of Pharmaceutical mobile application for visually-impaired people in Thailand: development and implementation
Creators: name: Nimmolrat, Acrapol
name: Khuwuthyakorn, Pattaraporn
name: Wientong, Purida
name: Thinnukool, Orawit
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Human-computer interaction (HCI) guidelines.
Deformed Conformal and Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Spiridonov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the standard quantum mechanics a q-deformation of the simplest N=2 supersymmetry algebra is suggested. Resulting physical systems do not have conserved charges and degeneracies in the spectra. Instead, superpartner Hamiltonians are q-isospectral, i.e. the spectrum of one can be obtained from another by the q^2-factor scaling. A special class of the self-similar potentials is shown to obey the dynamical conformal symmetry algebra su_q(1,1). These potentials exhibit exponential spectra and corresponding raising and lowering operators satisfy the q-deformed harmonic oscillator algebra of Biedenharn and Macfarlane.
description: 11 pages
Where Europe comes on an end The travel of Capitaine Paul-Lemerle (Marseille 1941) Misha Davidoff*
Creators: name: Davidoff, Misha
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2020
Subjects: Claude LeviStrauss
Anna Seghers
Victor Serge
Andre Breton
WWII France
Vichy regime

description: “Where Europe comes to an end” is an essay on historical recollection and imagination. It relates the story of the last ship of refugees to leave Vichy-France during the Second World War, the Capitaine Paul-Lemerle, by weaving together the written testimonies of distinguished passengers (Claude Lévi-Strauss, Anna Seghers, and Victor Serge among others) with the oral history of more obscure co-travelers, who passed it down to the author. The polyphony of voices reveals a diversity of perspectives on a single voyage—differing attempts to contemplate the meaning of leaving behind a world in flames—a diversity that nevertheless converges in the pursuit of freedom.
Additional file 1 of The prognostic value of circulating tumour cells (CTCs) and CTC white blood cell clusters in patients with renal cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Guan, Yibing
name: Xu, Fangshi
name: Tian, Juanhua
name: Gao, Ke
name: Wan, Ziyan
name: Wang, Yiyuan
name: Gao, Mei
name: Wang, Zhenlong
name: Chong, Tie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1 Fig. S1 CTC and CTC-WBC cluster counts of each RCC patient. Fig. S2 Gene enrichment analysis results. A: Differentially expressed gene (DEG) GO/KEGG enrichment results of circulating tumour cells and corresponding primary tumour cells. B: GO/KEGG enrichment results of hub genes in DEG.
The s=1/2 Heisenberg Antiferromagnet on the Triangular Lattice: Exact Results and Spin-Wave Theory for Finite Cells
Creators: name: Deutscher, R.
name: Everts, H. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground state properties of the S=$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet (HAF) on the triangular lattice with nearest-neighbour ($J$) and next-nearest neighbour ($αJ$) couplings. Classically, this system is known to be ordered in a $120^\circ$ Néel type state for values $-\infty
description: 27 pages, LaTeX, figures on request, ITP-UH-19/93
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0365r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0365r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Electron drift properties in high pressure gaseous xenon
Creators: name: NEXT Collaboration
name: Simón, A.
name: Felkai, R.
name: Martínez-Lema, G.
name: Monrabal, F.
name: González-Díaz, D.
name: Sorel, M.
name: Morata, J. A. Hernando
name: Gómez-Cadenas, J. J.
name: Adams, C.
name: Álvarez, V.
name: Arazi, L.
name: Azevedo, C. D. R.
name: Benlloch-Rodríguez, J. M.
name: Borges, F. I. G. M.
name: Botas, A.
name: Cárcel, S.
name: Carrión, J. V.
name: Cebrián, S.
name: Conde, C. A. N.
name: Díaz, J.
name: Diesburg, M.
name: Escada, J.
name: Esteve, R.
name: Fernandes, L. M. P.
name: Ferrario, P.
name: Ferreira, A. L.
name: Freitas, E. D. C.
name: Generowicz, J.
name: Goldschmidt, A.
name: Guenette, R.
name: Gutiérrez, R. M.
name: Hafidi, K.
name: Hauptman, J.
name: Henriques, C. A. O.
name: Hernandez, A. I.
name: Herrero, V.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Jones, B. J. P.
name: Kekic, M.
name: Labarga, L.
name: Laing, A.
name: Lebrun, P.
name: López-March, N.
name: Losada, M.
name: Martín-Albo, J.
name: Martínez, A.
name: McDonald, A. D.
name: Monteiro, C. M. B.
name: Mora, F. J.
name: Vidal, J. Muñoz
name: Musti, M.
name: Nebot-Guinot, M.
name: Novella, P.
name: Nygren, D. R.
name: Palmeiro, B.
name: Para, A.
name: Pérez, J.
name: Querol, M.
name: Renner, J.
name: Repond, J.
name: Riordan, S.
name: Ripoll, L.
name: Rodríguez, J.
name: Rogers, L.
name: Romo, C.
name: Santos, F. P.
name: Santos, J. M. F. dos
name: Sofka, C.
name: Stiegler, T.
name: Toledo, J. F.
name: Torrent, J.
name: Veloso, J. F. C. A.
name: Webb, R.
name: White, J. T.
name: Yahlali, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gaseous time projection chambers (TPC) are a very attractive detector technology for particle tracking. Characterization of both drift velocity and diffusion is of great importance to correctly assess their tracking capabilities. NEXT-White is a High Pressure Xenon gas TPC with electroluminescent amplification, a 1:2 scale model of the future NEXT-100 detector, which will be dedicated to neutrinoless double beta decay searches. NEXT-White has been operating at Canfranc Underground Laboratory (LSC) since December 2016. The drift parameters have been measured using $^{83m}$Kr for a range of reduced drift fields at two different pressure regimes, namely 7.2 bar and 9.1 bar. The results have been compared with Magboltz simulations. Agreement at the 5% level or better has been found for drift velocity, longitudinal diffusion and transverse diffusion.
description: 22 pages, 17 figures
Additional file 1 of Reliable and valid robot-assisted assessments of hand proprioceptive, motor and sensorimotor impairments after stroke
Creators: name: Zbytniewska, Monika
name: Kanzler, Christoph M.
name: Jordan, Lisa
name: Salzmann, Christian
name: Liepert, Joachim
name: Lambercy, Olivier
name: Gassert, Roger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material.