cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Importance of Micronutrients for Soil, Plant, Animal and Human Health
Creators: name: S. Suganya
Publisher: name: trends in Agriculture Science
Year: 2024

description: Our planet’s survival depends on the precious link between soil and water. Over 95 percent of our food originates from these two fundamental resources. Soil water, vital for nutrient absorption by plants, binds our ecosystems together. This symbiotic relationship is the foundation of our agricultural systems. However, in the face of climate change and human activity, our soils are being degraded, putting excessive pressure on our water resources. Erosion disrupts the natural balance, reducing water infiltration and availability for all forms of life. Sustainable soil management practices, such as minimum tillage, crop rotation, organic matter addition, and cover cropping, improve soil health, reduce erosion and pollution, and enhance water infiltration and storage. These practices also preserve soil biodiversity, improve fertility, and contribute to carbon sequestration, playing a crucial role in the fight against climate change.
Marxism and Strategic Concepts of the Communist Party of Australia, 1963-72
Creators: name: Mansell, Ken
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Abstract to be added
Explosive Collisions at RHIC?
Creators: name: Dumitru, Adrian
name: Pisarski, Robert D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by experimental results from RHIC, we suggest how a condensate for the Polyakov loop might produce explosive behavior at the QCD phase transition. This is due to a rapid rollover of the condensate field below the transition temperature.
Dysgonia mesonephele
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Erebidae
Dysgonia
Dysgonia mesonephele

description: Dysgonia mesonephele (Hampson, 1910c)
COMMON NAME(S): Catocaline Moth
SYNONYM(S): None.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Zambia (endemic species).
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: Type locality is Lower Chambezi [now Chambeshi] Valley in Mpike [now Mpika] District, Altitude 3900 ft or 1188.7 m., asl, E. Rhodesia [now N. E. Zambia], in Muchinga Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Larval foodplants include the Euphorbiaceae species, Acalypha glabrata (African Moths 2019).
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Hampson 1910c.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 340, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
Metabogenomic analysis to functionally annotate the regulatory role of long non-coding RNAs in the liver of cows with different nutrient partitioning phenotype
Creators: name: Christa, Kühn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) hold gene regulatory potential, but require substantial further functional annotation in livestock. Applying two metabogenomic approaches by combining transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses, we aimed to identify lncRNAs with potential regulatory function for divergent nutrient partitioning of lactating crossbred cows and to establish metabogenomic interaction networks comprising metabolites, genes and lncRNAs. Through correlation analysis of lncRNA expression with transcriptomic and metabolomic data, we unraveled lncRNAs that have a putative regulatory role in energy and lipid metabolism, the urea and tricarboxylic acid cycles, and gluconeogenesis. Especially FGF21, which correlated with a plentitude of differentially expressed genes, differentially abundant metabolites, as well as lncRNAs, suggested itself as a key metabolic regulator. Notably, lncRNAs in close physical proximity to coding-genes as well as lncRNAs with natural antisense transcripts appear to perform a fine-tuning function in gene expression involved in metabolic pathways associated with different nutrient partitioning phenotypes.
Think inside the (mk)box—A tool for creating and deploying application-specific Linux images utilized in a SiLA software development process
Creators: name: Lange, Ferdinand
name: Habich, Tessa
name: Beutel, Sascha
Publisher: name: Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Gateway Module
subject: Linux images
subject: SiLA 2
subject: Single board computer
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: Generally the number of software and hardware components that need to communicate seamlessly with each other is fast increasing in the digital lab environment. Many of these systems are customized for a specific task or application, practically involving software development. Such software can range from simple pump controls to management systems, over SiLA 2 drivers for laboratory instruments. Once developed, this software needs to be installed and maintained on the desired hardware. In addition, managing the configuration of the software is equally important for successful use in the laboratory. In case of hardware problems or failure, reinstalling the software may become difficult if the information is lost. With this article, it is explained how this problem can be solved with an automated workflow and developed software, mkbox - a tool for creating reliable application-specific Linux images. The goal of mkbox is to create Linux images using simple description files. Images can be distributed to target devices in the laboratory by using the integrated update and deployment mechanism. Using the mkbox tool has simplified the development workflow in the lab environment and reduced the time required to maintain software on target devices.
Talasteroid, a new withanolide from the marine-derived fungus Talaromyces stollii
Creators: name: Zhang, Ya-Hui
name: Zhao, Ying-Jie
name: Qi, Lu
name: Du, Hui-Fang
name: Cao, Fei
name: Wang, Chang-Yun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A new withanolide, talasteroid (1), and a known steroid (2), along with eight meroterpenoids (3–10), were obtained from the rice culture of the marine-derived fungus Talaromyces stollii HBU-115. The structure of 1 including its absolute configuration was determined by extensive 1 D and 2 D NMR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Compound 1 represents the first withanolide featuring a 4-substituted 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenolide ring in the side chain. The isolated compounds were evaluated for their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities.
Future and Origin of our Universe: Modern View
Creators: name: Starobinsky, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of a positive and possibly varying Lambda-term opens a much wider field of possibilities for the future of our Universe than it was usually thought before. Definite predictions may be made for finite (though very large) intervals of time only, as well as in other branches of science. In particular, our Universe will continue to expand as far as the Lambda-term remains positive and does not decay to other forms of matter, even if the Universe is closed. Two new effects due to the presence of a constant Lambda-term are discussed: reversal of a sign of the redshift change with time for sufficiently close objects and inaccessibility of sufficiently distant objects in the Universe for us. A number of more distant and speculative possibilities for the future evolution of the Universe is listed including hitting a space-time singularity during an expansion phase. Finally, in fantastically remote future, a part of our Universe surrounding us can become supercurved and superdense due to various quantum-gravitational effects. This returns us to the past, to the origin of our Universe from a superdense state about 14 Gy ago. According to the inflationary scenario, this state was almost maximally symmetric (de Sitter-like). Though this scenario seems to be sufficient for the explanation of observable properties of the present Universe, and its predictions have been confirmed by observations, the question of the origin of the initial de Sitter (inflationary) state itself remains open. A number of conjectures regarding the very origin of our Universe, ranging from "creation from nothing" to "creation from anything", are discussed.
description: 12 pages, latex; invited talk at the Symposium ``The Future of the Universe and the Future of our Civilization'', Budapest, 2 - 8 July 1999, to appear in its Proceedings, World Scientific, 2000
Additional file 1 of The web-based multiplex PCR primer design software Ultiplex and the associated experimental workflow: up to 100- plex multiplicity
Creators: name: Yuan, Jie
name: Yi, Ji
name: Zhan, Meixiao
name: Xie, Qingqing
name: Zhen, Ting Ting
name: Zhou, Jian
name: Li, Zeqing
name: Li, Zhou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Amplification specificity and efficiency validation of single primer pairs. S refers to the human genome DNA sample, and N refers to the water negative control. Primer pair IDs are listed in Table S2.
On the signature of tensile blobs in the scattering function of a stretched polymer
Creators: name: Pierleoni, Carlo
name: Arialdi, Gianluigi
name: Ryckaert, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Monte Carlo data for a linear chain with excluded volume subjected to a uniform stretching. Simulation of long chains (up to 6000 beads) at high stretching allows us to observe the signature of tensile blobs as a crossover in the scaling behavior of the chain scattering function for wave vectors perpendicular to stretching. These results and corresponding ones in the stretching direction allow us to verify for the first time Pincus prediction on scaling inside blobs. Outside blobs, the scattering function is well described by the Debye function for a stretched ideal chain.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Physical Review Letters
Phenolic Compounds in Different Stages of Ontogenesis in Chrysanthemum—A Potential for Thrips-Resistance Characterisation
Creators: name: Rogge, Sina Alexandra
name: Neugart, Susanne
name: Schreiner, Monika
name: Meyhöfer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Basel : MDPI
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Dualex Scientific 4 sensor ®
subject: Frankliniella occidentalis
subject: HPLC
subject: measurement devices
subject: plant development
subject: secondary metabolites
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::630 | Landwirtschaft, Veterinärmedizin
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::640 | Hauswirtschaft und Familienleben

description: A number of studies have indicated the potential role of secondary metabolites, referred to as ‘resistance factors’, in plant defence against insect pests. Nevertheless, it remains unclear which metabolites serve as predictors of resistance in chrysanthemum cultivars against thrips. In the present study, the phenolic compounds of chrysanthemum leaves at different ontogenetic stages were analysed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Furthermore, the relative epidermal flavonol contents in the leaves were quantified using the Dualex® Scientific 4 sensor, and the suitability of this non-destructive method for the rapid discrimination of resistance levels was evaluated. The results demonstrated that the most notable discrepancies in phenolic metabolite profiles were observed in the older leaves and the vegetative state of the chrysanthemum plants. Multiple discriminant analysis was conducted using HPLC-analysed metabolites to predict the importance of metabolites in resistant, susceptible, or highly susceptible plants in the vegetative stage. The results demonstrated that multiple metabolites, rather than a single metabolite, are responsible for thrips resistance in chrysanthemum. However, the relative flavonol content did not reflect the HPLC-analysed flavonoid glycosides or hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives, indicating that the Dualex® sensor is not a suitable device for determining resistance levels in chrysanthemums. Testing is required to extend and analyse the results in greater depth.
't Hooft and Wilson loop ratios in the QCD plasma
Creators: name: Giovannangeli, P.
name: Altes, C. P. Korthals
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spatial 't Hooft loop measuring the electric flux and the spatial Wilsonloop measuring the magnetic flux are analyzed in hot SU(N) gauge theory. Both display area laws. On one hand the tension of the 't Hooft loop is perturbatively calculable, in the same sense as the pressure. We show that the O(g^3) contribution is absent. The ratio of multi-charged 't Hooft loops have a remarkably simple dependence on the charge, true up to, but not including, O(g^4). This dependence follows also from a simple model of free screened colour charges. On the other hand the surface tension of the Wilsonloop is non-perturbative. But in a model of screened free monopoles at very high temperature the known area law follows. The density of these monopoles starts to contribute to O(g^6) to the pressure. The ratio of the multicharged Wilson loops is calculable and identical to that of the 't Hooft loops.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures
Vortex Pull by an External Current
Creators: name: Stratopoulos, G. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the context of a dynamical Ginzburg-Landau model it is shown numerically that under the influence of a homogeneous external current J the vortex drifts against the current with velocity $V= -J$ in agreement to earlier analytical predictions. In the presence of dissipation the vortex undergoes skew deflection at an angle $90^{\circ} < δ< 180^{\circ}$ with respect to the external current. It is shown analytically and verified numerically that the angle $δ$ and the speed of the vortex are linked through a simple mathematical relation.
description: 19 pages, LATEX, 6 Postscript figures included in separate compressed file
Matter-wave collimation to picokelvin energies with scattering length and potential shape control
Creators: name: Herbst, Alexander
name: Estrampes, Timothé
name: Albers, Henning
name: Corgier, Robin
name: Stolzenberg, Knut
name: Bode, Sebastian
name: Charron, Eric
name: Rasel, Ernst M.
name: Gaaloul, Naceur
name: Schlippert, Dennis
Publisher: name: London : Springer Nature
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atoms
subject: Bose-Einstein condensation
subject: Interferometers
subject: Statistical mechanics
subject: Atom interferometer
subject: Atomic ensemble
subject: Energy
subject: Long pulse
subject: Matter waves
subject: Pulse separations
subject: Scattering length
subject: Scattering potentials
subject: Separation time
subject: Shape control
subject: Expansion
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik

description: The sensitivity of atom interferometers depends on their ability to realize long pulse separation times and prevent loss of contrast by limiting the expansion of the atomic ensemble within the interferometer beam through matter-wave collimation. Here we investigate the impact of atomic interactions on collimation by applying a lensing protocol to a 39K Bose-Einstein condensate at different scattering lengths. Tailoring interactions, we measure energies corresponding to (340 ± 12) pK in one direction. Our results are supported by an accurate simulation, which allows us to extrapolate a 2D ballistic expansion energy of (438 ± 77) pK. Based on our findings we propose an advanced scenario, which enables 3D expansion energies below 16 pK by implementing an additional pulsed delta-kick. Our results pave the way to realize ensembles with more than 1 × 105 atoms and 3D energies in the two-digit pK range in typical dipole trap setups without the need for micro-gravity or long baseline environments.
Effect of deconfinement on resonant transport in quantum wires
Creators: name: Ramsak, A.
name: Rejec, T.
name: Jefferson, J. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of deconfinement due to finite band offsets on transport through quantum wires with two constrictions is investigated. It is shown that the increase in resonance linewidth becomes increasingly important as the size is reduced and ultimately places an upper limit on the energy (temperature) scale for which resonances may be observed.
description: 6 pages, 6 postscript files with figures; uses REVTeX
Acoustic scattering mediated single detector optoacoustic tomography
Creators: name: Dean-Ben, Xose Luis
name: Ozbek, Ali
name: Lopez-Schier, Hernan
name: Razansky, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Optoacoustic image formation is conventionally based upon ultrasound time-of-flight readings from multiple detection positions. Herein, we exploit acoustic scattering to physically encode the position of optical absorbers in the acquired signals, thus reduce the amount of data required to reconstruct an image from a single waveform. This concept is experimentally tested by including a random distribution of scatterers between the sample and an ultrasound detector array. Ultrasound transmission through a randomized scattering medium was calibrated by raster scanning a light-absorbing microparticle across a Cartesian grid. Image reconstruction from a single time-resolved signal was then enabled with a regularized model-based iterative algorithm relying on the calibration signals. The signal compression efficiency is facilitated by the relatively short acquisition time window needed to capture the entire scattered wavefield. The demonstrated feasibility to form an image using a single recorded optoacoustic waveform paves a way to the development of faster and affordable optoacoustic imaging systems.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Crambidae Latreille 1810
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Crambidae

description: 2. Crambidae   The Crambidae are the larger of the two families in Pyraloidea, with 10,418 described species in 1,018 genera globally (Nuss et al. 2003 – 2022, Léger et al. 2020). According to the latest phylogenetic study (Léger et al. 2020), 15 subfamilies are recognized: Acentropinae, Crambinae, Erupinae, Glaphyriinae (including the former Cathariinae, Cybalomiinae, Evergestinae and Noordinae), Heliothelinae, Hoploscopinae, Lathrotelinae, Linostinae, Midilinae, Musotiminae, Odontiinae, Pyraustinae, Schoenobiinae, Scopariinae, and Spilomelinae (including the former Wurthiinae). Of these, Erupinae, Hoploscopinae, Linostinae and Midilinae are not found among the pyraloid fauna of India. Phylogenetic relationships within Crambidae are fairly well understood: Spilomelinae and Pyraustinae are sister groups and are sister to the remainder of Crambidae (Regier et al. 2012, Mally et al. 2019, Léger et al. 2020). Odontiinae are sister to Glaphyriinae, whose larvae are predominantly feeding on mustard oil-containing Brassicales (Solis et al. 2009, Regier et al. 2012, Léger et al. 2020). The “CAMMSS clade” sensu Regier et al. (2012) comprises three main lineages: a clade of the sister groups Lathrotelinae and Musotiminae, a “wet habitat clade” consisting of Acentropinae, Midilinae and Schoenobiinae, and a lineage comprising Hoploscopinae, Erupinae, Heliothelinae, Scoparinae and Crambinae (Regier et al. 2012, Léger et al. 2019, 2020).
Morphologically, Crambidae are distinct from their sister group, the Pyralidae, by the tympanal organs being of the “open type ”, i.e., having a wide anteromedial aperture. Furthermore, the tympanum and conjunctiva meet in a distinct angle, and a well-developed praecinctorium is usually present (Minet 1981, 1983, 1985). Crambid larvae are characterised by the presence of one or two lateral (L) setae on the A9, they lack the sclerotized ring of pyralid larvae around SD 1 on the A8 (Hasenfuss 1960).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on pages 26-27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Canipsa pyraliata Scopocera
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Canipsa
Canipsa pyraliata

description: 3. Canipsa pyraliata (Moore, 1888: 202) (Scopocera)
Type locality: India, Darjiling [Darjeeling]
Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim (Hampson 1896a), Darjiling (Solis 1992 [1993]). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
Unveiling CP property of top-Higgs coupling with graph neural networks at the LHC
Creators: name: Ren, Jie
name: Wu, Lei
name: Yang, Jin Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The top-Higgs coupling plays an important role in particle physics and cosmology. The precision measurements of this coupling can provide an insight to new physics beyond the Standard Model. In this paper, we propose to use Message Passing Neural Network (MPNN) to reveal the CP nature of top-Higgs interaction through semi-leptonic channel $pp \to t(\to b\ell^-ν_\ell)\bar{t}(\to \bar{b}jj)h(\to b\bar{b})$. Using the test statistics constructed from the event classification probabilities given by the MPNN, we find that the pure CP-even and CP-odd components can be well distinguished at the LHC, with at most 300 fb$^{-1}$ experimental data.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Analytical results for string propagation near a Kaluza-Klein black hole
Creators: name: Jassal, H. K.
name: Mukherjee, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This brief report presents analytical solutions to the equations of motion of a null string. The background spacetime is a magnetically charged Kaluza-Klein black hole. The string coordinates are expanded with the world-sheet velocity of light as an expansion parameter. It is shown that the zeroth order solutions can be expressed in terms of elementary functions in an appropriate large distance approximation. In addition, a class of exact solutions corresponding to the Pollard-Gross-Perry-Sorkin monopole case is also obtained.
description: Revtex, 9 pages including two postscript figures, More detailed discussion and new references added
Adaptive space-time model order reduction with dual-weighted residual (MORe DWR) error control for poroelasticity
Creators: name: Fischer, Hendrik
name: Roth, Julian
name: Chamoin, Ludovic
name: Fau, Amélie
name: Wheeler, Mary
name: Wick, Thomas
Publisher: name: Heidelberg [u.a.] : SpringerOpen
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: MORe DWR
subject: Model Order Reduction with Dual-Weighted Residual error estimates
subject: ROM|POD
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: In this work, the space-time MORe DWR (Model Order Reduction with Dual-Weighted Residual error estimates) framework is extended and further developed for single-phase flow problems in porous media. Specifically, our problem statement is the Biot system which consists of vector-valued displacements (geomechanics) coupled to a Darcy flow pressure equation. The MORe DWR method introduces a goal-oriented adaptive incremental proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) based-reduced-order model (ROM). The error in the reduced goal functional is estimated during the simulation, and the POD basis is enriched on-the-fly if the estimate exceeds a given threshold. This results in a reduction of the total number of full-order-model solves for the simulation of the porous medium, a robust estimation of the quantity of interest and well-suited reduced bases for the problem at hand. We apply a space-time Galerkin discretization with Taylor-Hood elements in space and a discontinuous Galerkin method with piecewise constant functions in time. The latter is well-known to be similar to the backward Euler scheme. We demonstrate the efficiency of our method on the well-known two-dimensional Mandel benchmark and a three-dimensional footing problem.
Measuring the Spin of the Higgs Boson
Creators: name: Miller, D. J.
name: Choi, S. Y.
name: Eberle, B.
name: Muhlleitner, M. M.
name: Zerwas, P. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By studying the threshold dependence of the excitation curve and the angular distribution in Higgs-strahlung at e+e- colliders, e+e- -> HZ, the spin of the Higgs boson in the Standard Model and related extensions can be determined unambiguously in a model-independent way.
description: 10 pages, 1 Postscript figure, sign typo corrected
Systematic Quantum Cluster Typical Medium Method For the Study of Localization in Strongly Disordered Electronic Systems
Creators: name: Terletska, Hanna
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Tam, Ka Ming
name: Berlijn, Tom
name: Chioncel, L.
name: Vidhyadhiraja, N. S.
name: Jarrell, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Great progress has been made in the last several years towards understanding the properties of disordered electronic systems. In part, this is made possible by recent advances in quantum effective medium methods which enable the study of disorder and electron-electronic interactions on equal footing. They include dynamical mean field theory and the coherent potential approximation, and their cluster extension, the dynamical cluster approximation. Despite their successes, these methods do not enable the first-principles study of the strongly disordered regime, including the effects of electronic localization. The main focus of this review is the recently developed typical medium dynamical cluster approximation for disordered electronic systems. This method has been constructed to capture disorder-induced localization, and is based on a mapping of a lattice onto a quantum cluster embedded in an effective typical medium, which is determined self-consistently. Here we provide an overview of various recent applications of the typical medium dynamical cluster approximation to a variety of models and systems, including single and multi-band Anderson model, and models with local and off-diagonal disorder. We then present the application of the method to realistic systems in the framework of the density functional theory.
description: 58 pages, 46 figures
The Interpretation of Magnetisation and Entropy Jumps in the Mixed State of High-Temperature Superconductors
Creators: name: Rae, A. I. M.
name: Forgan, E. M.
name: Doyle, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the high-temperature superconductor BSCCO, local measurements of magnetic field at the surface of a crystal in the mixed state show sharp changes as a function of applied field or temperature. We show that if `intermediate state' effects are accounted for, a first-order transition leads to a sharp jump in the global magnetisation only in the case of samples that are significantly non-ellipsoidal in shape. We also investigate the relationship between a jump in magnetisation, M, and the associated change in the B-field immediately above the crystal surface and show that deltaM is expected to be twice deltaB/muo. In addition, we emphasise that the Clausius-Clapeyron relationship between magnetisation jump and entropy jump should involve the local H-field, not the B-field or the applied H-field. Re-interpreting some published experimental data leads to the conclusion that the entropy change can be as much as 4.0 kB per flux line per layer, compared with less than 2 kB previously reported. We present and analyse new experimental data on local field jumps and global magnetisation measurements and find that they agree with the above. We also show that these data are consistent with the boundary region between the liquid and solid phases having a width of around 20 flux-line spacings at a field of 10 mT.
description: 20 pages,6 Postscript figures, amended following referees' Reports, to be published in Physica C
Coenodomus aglossalis Scopocera
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Coenodomus
Coenodomus aglossalis

description: 5. Coenodomus aglossalis (Warren, 1896b: 456) (Scopocera)
Type locality: Khasias [Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India]
 Distribution. Indian records: Dalhousie, Khasis (Hampson 1896b), North West Himalayas, Assam (Hampson 1896b), India (Khasias) (Wang et al. 2017a). Global records: China (Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan), Bhutan (Wang et al. 2017a).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
The Sierra Leone Trial to Introduce a Vaccine Against Ebola: An Evaluation of rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP Vaccine Tolerability and Safety during the West Africa Ebola Outbreak
Creators: name: Samai, M
name: Seward, JF
name: Goldstein, ST
name: Mahon, BE
name: Lisk, DR
name: Widdowson, MA
name: Jalloh, MI
name: Schrag, SJ
name: Idriss, A
name: Carter, RJ
name: Dawson, P
name: Kargbo, SAS
name: Leigh, B
name: Bawoh, M
name: Legardy-Williams, J
name: Deen, G
name: Carr, W
name: Callis, A
name: Lindblad, R
name: Russell, JBW
name: Petrie, CR
name: Fombah, AE
name: Kargbo, B
name: McDonald, W
name: Jarrett, Olamide
name: Walker, RE
name: Gargiullo, P
name: Bash-Taqi, D
name: Gibson, L
name: Fofanah, AB
name: Schuchat, A
name: Neuzil, K
name: Insip, H
name: Risi, G
name: Sow, S
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The West Africa Ebola epidemic stimulated rapid implementation of Ebola vaccine trials in the 3 highly affected countries. In Sierra Leone, we studied the recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus Ebola vaccine (rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP) safety and efficacy. The Sierra Leone Trial to Introduce a Vaccine against Ebola (STRIVE) was a randomized, unblinded Phase 2/3 trial with phased vaccine introduction, no placebo, and concurrent evaluation of vaccine safety and efficacy. Healthcare and frontline response workers in 5 districts were randomized to immediate or deferred (18-24 weeks later) vaccination and followed for 6 months postvaccination. We enrolled 8651 participants from April through August 2015; 7998 were vaccinated. No participants developed Ebola virus disease so an efficacy assessment was not possible. Overall, 132 (1.5%) participants experienced serious adverse events (SAEs); none were vaccine-related. In a detailed safety substudy (N = 436), vaccinated participants reported significantly more systemic adverse events (AEs) within 7 days than unvaccinated participants including fever higher than 38°C (20.5% vs 3.9%), headache (71.2% vs 22.1%), fatigue (50.7% vs 10.4%), and joint pain (31.7% vs 6.5%); most AEs were mild to moderate severity and resolved within 5 days. During days 5-28, vaccinated participants more commonly reported joint pain (17.0% vs 4.8%) and rash (7.8% vs 1.7%) (P
title: Εναλλακτικό Σύστημα Εμπρός Ανάρτησης Μοτοσικλέτας
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: Alternative Front Motorcycle Suspension System
Creators: name: Bardakis, Ioannis A.
Publisher: name: National Technological University of Athens
Year: 2014
Subjects: Μοτοσικλέτα
Εναλλακτικό Σύστημα
Εμπρός Ανάρτηση
Δυναμική Προσομοίωση
Στατική Ανάλυση
3Δ Σχεδίαση
Ανάλυση
Τετραρθωτός Μηχανισμός
Motorcycle
Alternative System
Front Suspension
Dynamic Simulation
Stress Analysis
3D Design
Analysis
4-bar mechanism

description: 167 σ.
description: Η παρούσα μελέτη αφορά την μελέτη και σχεδίαση ενός εναλλακτικού εμπρός συστήματος ανάρτησης μοτοσικλέτας. Συγκεκριμένα αφορά την μελέτη και σχεδίαση ενός τετραρθωτού μηχανισμού (girder type) ως εναλλακτική λύση του κλασσικού τηλεσκοπικού πιρουνιού. Η παρούσα μελέτη ξεκινά με την συγκεντρωτική αναφορά ιστορικών στοιχείων όσον αφορά την τεχνολογία των εναλλακτικών εμπρός αναρτήσεων μοτοσικλετών. Στην συνέχεια αναλύονται σε βάθος τα γεωμετρικά χαρακτηριστικά της μοτοσικλέτας και το πώς το καθένα από αυτά συμβάλλει στην συμπεριφορά της μοτοσικλέτας. Ακολουθεί ανάλυση των δυνάμεων που ασκούνται στην μοτοσικλέτα κατά την κίνησή της. Μετά την εκτενή παρουσίαση των δύο ανωτέρω θεμάτων (γεωμετρία και δυνάμεις), η κατανόηση των οποίων είναι απαραίτητη για οποιονδήποτε θέλει να ασχοληθεί με σχεδιαστικά θέματα σχετικά με την μοτοσικλέτα, ακολουθεί η περιγραφή του τρόπου σχεδίασης του μηχανισμού και η ανάλυση αυτού. Έχοντας υπολογίσει τις κύριες διαστάσεις των μερών του μηχανισμού παρουσιάζεται η 3D σχεδίαση των πραγματικών εξαρτημάτων που απαρτίζουν το τελικό συναρμολόγημα του μηχανισμού της εμπρός ανάρτησης. Συμπληρωματικά περιλαμβάνεται και η δυναμική ανάλυση του συναρμολογήματος για συγκεκριμένο προφίλ φόρτισης στο πεδίο του χρόνου, καθώς επίσης και ανάλυση με την μέθοδο των πεπερασμένων στοιχείων για την χρονική στιγμή με την δυσμενέστερη φόρτιση για το κάθε τεμάχιο ξεχωριστά.
description: The present study concerns the design of an alternative front motorcycle suspension system. In particular, it concerns the study and design of a four-bar linkage (girder type) as an alternative solution for the classic telescopic fork. This study starts with the cumulative historical background reference to the alternative front suspension designs so far. Consequently, the motorcycle geometrical features as well as the contribution of each of them to the motorcycle behavior are thoroughly analyzed. A load analysis during the motorcycle motion follows. After the comprehensive presentation of the above subjects (geometry and loads), the understanding of which is indispensable for any researcher, the suspension mechanism analysis and design follows. Having calculated the links’ main dimensions, the three dimensional design of the real parts is presented. In addition, the assembly’s dynamic simulation for a specific load case is presented as well as a stress analysis using the finite element method for the worst case scenario for each part is presented.
A Deterministic Approach to the Protein Design Problem
Creators: name: Skorobogatiy, Maksim
name: Guo, Hong
name: Zuckermann, Martin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We have considered the problem of protein design based on a model where the contact energy between amino acid residues is fitted phenomenologically using the Miyazawa--Jernigan matrix. Due to the simple form of the contact energy function, an analytical prescription is found which allows us to design energetically stable sequences for fixed amino acid residues compositions and target structures. The theoretically obtained sequences are compared with real proteins and good correspondence is obtained. Finally we discuss the effect of discrepancies in the procedure used to fit the contact energy on our theoretical predictions.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
Pseudocera rubrescens Stericta
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Pseudocera
Pseudocera rubrescens

description: 42. Pseudocera rubrescens (Hampson, 1903b: 36) (Stericta)
Type locality: Sikhim [Sikkim, India], 7000 feet
 Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim (Hampson 1903b, Solis 1992 [1993]). Global records: Borneo (Sutton et al. 2015).
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 52, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
All-loop cuts from the Amplituhedron
Creators: name: Langer, Cameron
name: Srikant, Akshay Yelleshpur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The definition of the amplituhedron in terms of sign flips involves both one-loop constraints and the "mutual positivity" constraint. To gain an understanding of the all-loop integrand of $\mathcal{N}=4$ sYM requires understanding the crucial role played by mutual positivity. This paper is an attempt towards developing a procedure to introduce the complexities of mutual positivity in a systematic and controlled manner. As the first step in this procedure, we trivialize these constraints and understand the geometry underlying the remaining constraints to all loops and multiplicities. We present a host of configurations which correspond to various faces of the amplituhedron. The results we derive are valid at all multiplicities and loop orders for the maximally helicity violating (MHV) configurations. These include detailed derivations for the results in arXiv:1810.08208 [hep-th]. We conclude by indicating how one might move beyond trivial mutual positivity by presenting a series of configuration which re-introduce it bit by bit.
description: 40 pages, 15 figures, 1 table
Additional file 1 of Extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma of the breast: a retrospective clinicopathological analysis of a consecutive 11-year case series
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Chen, Zihang
name: Li, Fanglan
name: Zhang, Wenyan
name: Liu, Weiping
name: Zhao, Sha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Clinical features of ENKTL-breast queried in the literature. Table S2. Composition of breast lymphoma cases between 2010 and 2020 in our institution.
Boundary Braids
Creators: name: Dougherty, Michael
name: McCammond, Jon
name: Witzel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F36, 20F65

description: The n-strand braid group can be defined as the fundamental group of the configuration space of n unlabeled points in a closed disk based at a configuration where all n points lie in the boundary of the disk. Using this definition, the subset of braids that have a representative where a specified subset of these points remain pointwise fixed forms a subgroup isomorphic to a braid group with fewer strands. In this article, we generalize this phenomenon by introducing the notion of boundary braids. A boundary braid is a braid that has a representative where some specified subset of the points remains in the boundary cycle of the disk. Although boundary braids merely form a subgroupoid rather than a subgroup, they play an interesting geometric role in the piecewise Euclidean dual braid complex defined by Tom Brady and the second author. We prove several theorems in this setting, including the fact that the subcomplex of the dual braid complex determined by a specified set of boundary braids metrically splits as the direct metric product of a Euclidean polyhedron and a dual braid complex of smaller rank.
description: 49 pages, 10 figures
Salma dimidialis Pannucha
Creators: name: Singh, Navneet
name: Ranjan, Rahul
name: Talukdar, Avishek
name: Joshi, Rahul
name: Kirti, Jagbir Singh
name: Chandra, Kailash
name: Mally, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pyralidae
Salma
Salma dimidialis

description: 47. Salma dimidialis (Snellen, 1890: 568) (Pannucha)
Type locality: India, Darjeeling
Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim (Hampson 1896a), Darjeeling (Snellen 1890). Global records: unknown.
description: Published as part of Singh, Navneet, Ranjan, Rahul, Talukdar, Avishek, Joshi, Rahul, Kirti, Jagbir Singh, Chandra, Kailash & Mally, Richard, 2022, A catalogue of Indian Pyraloidea (Lepidoptera), pp. 1-423 in Zootaxa 5197 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5197.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7252292
TAFAKKURNING YANGI TURINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA IMPERАTIV АLGORITMIK TАFАKKURNING AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Xushvaqtov, Umar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada talabalarga algoritmik tillar va dasturlash asoslari fanini oʼqitishning umumiy xususiyatlari shu bilan birga dasturlash asoslari taʼlimida metodik innovatsiyalarning mazmun-mohiyati haqida fikirlar yuritilgan, Аlgoritmik faoliyatni oʼzlashtirish, algoritmlarni yaratish va ularni bajarish koʼnikmasini shakllantirish oʼquvchi mustaqil ravishda hal qila oladigan amaliy masalalar sinfini kengaytirish imkonini berishi, algoritmik tillarga oid manbalarning nazariy va amaliy aspektlari atroflicha tahlil qilingan.
Intercâmbio Cultural – De Fortaleza A Novosibirsk
Creators: name: Miranda, Gisela Hasparyk
Publisher: name: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais
Year: 2021

description: O Brasil por si só compreende diversas culturas, culturas regionais, mas que, sobretudo, pela imensidão geográfica, quase não experienciam uma realidade intercultural. Tampouco o povo brasileiro é privilegiado de contato com o exterior. Além dos custos desmedidos para sair do país, que uma limitada minoria pode bancar, os estrangeiros de passagem, normalmente, limitam-se ao turismo de luxo em resorts e pouco dão importância à complexa e vasta cultura brasileira. Ademais, as comunidades de imigrantes costumam se instaurar no interior do país. Este trabalho desenvolve uma análise de uma entrevista a uma brasileira, Keismy Silva, que viveu três meses em Novosibirsk, Rússia. Primeiramente, clarifica-se por que Keismy e a sua experiência são adequadas para o estudo. De seguida, exploram-se as impressões da entrevistada sobre diversas situações vivenciadas durante a sua estadia na Sibéria e quais foram as soluções encontradas para se adaptar ao “choque climático e cultural”. Exploram-se, ainda as relações político-econômicas entre o Brasil e a Rússia, com vista a contextualizar um dos fatores de maior relevância na construção do estereótipo russo e, por fim, reflete-se sobre a questão da aquisição cultural. A análise desta experiência intercultural sob uma perspectiva que identifica os traços mais gerais da cultura brasileira contrapondo-a com outra noção, quase homogênea, da cultura russa, evidencia uma possível contradição com o principal propósito do trabalho de desconstruir estereótipos, reduzindo duas pátrias imensamente complexas, que compreendem tantas outras dentro delas, a uma cultura única. No entanto, as referências à “cultura brasileira” e à “cultura russa” devem ser entendidas como o sentido de pertença dos cidadãos destes países, como os pontos que estes têm em comum entre eles e o que os diferencia dos “outros”.
description: E- Revista de Estudos Interculturais , N.º 4 (2016)
Perturbation of junction condition and doubly gauge-invariant variables
Creators: name: Mukohyama, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The junction condition across a singular surface in general relativity, formulated by Israel, has double covariance. In this paper, a general perturbation scheme of the junction condition around an arbitrary background is given in a doubly covariant way. After that, as an application of the general scheme, we consider perturbation of the junction condition around a background with the symmetry of a $(D-2)$-dimensional constant curvature space, where $D$ is the dimensionality of the spacetime. The perturbed junction condition is written in terms of doubly gauge-invariant variables only. Since the symmetric background includes cosmological solutions in the brane-world as a special case, the doubly gauge-invariant junction condition can be used as basic equations for perturbations in the brane-world cosmology.
description: Latex, 18 pages; Version accepted for publication in Class. Quant. Grav
Sound propagation in a cylindrical Bose-condensed gas
Creators: name: Zaremba, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the normal modes of a cylindrical Bose condensate at $T = 0$ using the linearized time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the Thomas-Fermi limit. These modes are relevant to the recent observation of pulse propagation in long, cigar-shaped traps. We find that pulses generated in a cylindrical condensate propagate with little spread at a speed $c = \sqrt{g\bar n /m}$, where $\bar n$ is the average density of the condensate over its cross-sectional area.
description: 4 pages, 2 Postscript figures