cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplemental Materials Bastian, Vauclair, et al., (2019) Explaining illness with evil: Pathogen prevalence fosters moral vitalism. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. DOI: 10.1098/rspb. 2019-1576 from Explaining illness with evil: pathogen prevalence fosters moral vitalism
Creators: name: Bastian, Brock
name: Christin-Melanie Vauclair
name: Loughnan, Steve
name: Bain, Paul
name: Ashwini Ashokkumar
name: Becker, Maja
name: Michał Bilewicz
name: Collier-Baker, Emma
name: Crespo, Carla
name: Eastwick, Paul W.
name: Fischer, Ronald
name: Friese, Malte
name: Gómez, Ángel
name: Valeschka M. Guerra
name: Guevara, José Luis Castellanos
name: Hanke, Katja
name: Hooper, Nic
name: Huang, Li-Li
name: Junqi, Shi
name: Karasawa, Minoru
name: Kuppens, Peter
name: Leknes, Siri
name: Peker, Müjde
name: Pelay, Cesar
name: Pina, Afroditi
name: Sachkova, Marianna
name: Saguy, Tamar
name: Silfver-Kuhalampi, Mia
name: Sortheix, Florencia
name: Tong, Jennifer
name: Yeung, Victoria Wai-Lan
name: Duffy, Jacob
name: Swann, William B.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: This file provides additional discussion of other variables in Study 1 and additional analyses for Study 1, Study 2 and 3. This includes additional statistical tables and figures.
test record from Effect of Fe(III) on the positive electrolyte for vanadium redox flow battery
Creators: name: Ding, Muqing
name: Liu, Tao
name: Zhang, Yimin
name: Cai, Zhenlei
name: Yang, Yadong
name: Yuan, Yizhong
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018

description: some experiment record
Leucothoe acutilobata Ledoyer 1978
Creators: name: White, Kristine N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Leucothoe
Leucothoe acutilobata

description: Leucothoe acutilobata Ledoyer, 1978
 Leucothoe acutilobata Ledoyer, 1978a: 295–297, fig. 36.
 Type locality and specimens. Mauritius. Holotype, male, 3 mm.
 Material examined. No material available for examination. Diagnosis based on description by Ledoyer (1978a).
 Diagnosis. Quadrate anterodistal head margin. Anteriorly projected ventral keel. Minute accessory flagellum. Gnathopod 2 propodus with displaced mediofacial setal row.
 Note. The original description by Ledoyer is vague. Examination of type or topotypic material is necessary to clarify diagnostic characters for this species and to determine if this species is synonymous with another species.
 Female (sexually dimorphic characters). Unknown.
 Habitat. Habitat and Depth not reported.
 Host. Unknown.
 Distribution. Indian Ocean: Mauritius (Ledoyer 1978a).
description: Published as part of White, Kristine N., 2011, A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078, pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3078 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3078.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243821
A general-purpose element-based approach to compute dispersion relations in periodic materials with existing finite element codes
Creators: name: Valencia, Camilo
name: Gomez, Juan
name: Guarín-Zapata, Nicolás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62P35, 74A40, 74S05

description: In most of standard Finite Element (FE) codes it is not easy to calculate dispersion relations from periodic materials. Here we propose a new strategy to calculate such dispersion relations with available FE codes using user element subroutines. Typically, the Bloch boundary conditions are applied to the global assembled matrices of the structure through a transformation matrix or row-and-column operations. Such a process is difficult to implement in standard FE codes since the user does not have access to the global matrices. In this work, we apply those Bloch boundary conditions directly at the elemental level. The proposed strategy can be easily implemented in any FE code. This strategy can be used either in real or complex algebra solvers. It is general enough to permit any spatial dimension and physical phenomena involving periodic structures. A detailed process of calculation and assembly of the elemental matrices is shown. We verify our method with available analytical solutions and external numerical results, using different material models and unit cell geometries
description: 24 pages, 14 figures
Open Beauty Production
Creators: name: Sefkow, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review measurements of open beauty production at HERA, with emphasis on recent results based on lifetime signatures. The beauty cross sections in photoproduction and deep-inelastic scattering are found to be higher than expected in QCD at next-to-leading order. The discussion includes new results on beauty production in e+e-, gamma-gamma and p-bar-p interactions. An outlook on the potential for measurements with the upgraded HERA collider and experiments is also given.
description: Proc. Ringberg workshop 'New Trends in HERA Physics 2001', 17 pages, 12 figures
ESM - CAPTIONS.docx from Enhanced heterogenous hydration of SO2 through immobilization of pyridinic-N on carbon materials
Creators: name: Zou, Longhua
name: Yan, Ping
name: Lu, Peng
name: Chen, Dongyao
name: Chu, Wei
name: Cen, Wanglai
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020

description: Carbon materials doped with nitrogen have long been used for SO2 removal from flue gases for the benefits of the environment. The role of water is generally regarded as hydration of SO3 which is formed through the oxidization of SO2. However, the hydration of SO2, especially on the surface of N doped carbon materials, was almost ignored. In this study, the hydration of SO2 was investigated in detail on the pyridinic nitrogen (PyN) doped graphene (GP) surfaces. It is found that, compared to the homogeneous hydration of SO2 assisted with NH3 in gas phase, the heterogeneous hydration is much more thermodynamically and kinetically favourable. Specifically, when a single H2O molecule is involved, the energy barrier for SO2 hydration is as low as 0.15 eV, with 0.59 eV released, indicating the hydration of SO2 can occur at rather low water concentration and temperature. Thermodynamic integration molecular dynamics results show the feasibility of the hydrogenated substrate recovery and the immobilized N acting as a catalytic site for SO2 hydration. Our findings show that the heterogeneous hydration of SO2 should be universal and potentially uncover the puzzling reaction mechanism for SO2 catalytic oxidation at low temperature by N doped carbon materials.
Evaluating the scientific level of Iraqi and Arab students in the scientific subjects of the Faculty of Dentistry
Creators: name: Taqa, Amer A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Evaluating the scientific level of Iraqi and Arab students in the scientific subjects of the Faculty of Dentistry
Deregulation and Productivity – Empirical Evidence on Dairy Production
Creators: name: Frick, Fabian
name: Sauer, Johannes
name: Frick, Fabian
name: Sauer, Johannes
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Dairy Farms
subject: Total Factor Productivity
subject: Sector Productivity
subject: EU Milk Quota
subject: Deregulation
subject: Resource Reallocation

description: We investigate productivity development and its relation to resource reallocation effects in the dairy sector in southeast Germany during the phasing-out of the European Union milk quota. We use a farm level dataset containing financial accounting data for a period of 15 years. Farm-level productivity is estimated by applying a proxy approach recently introduced in the literature. We compare this approach to other estimation approaches as well as an index based analysis. After aggregation we decompose sector productivity into unweighted mean productivity and a covariance term measuring the allocation of resources toward more productive farms. We observe an increase in the covariance term coinciding with a period of rather volatile milk prices. Therefore, we hypothesize that reallocation of production resources due to market deregulation is triggered or even enforced by extreme price levels. We seek to find support for this hypothesis by a regression analysis linking the measure for the potential covariance between resource reallocation and productivity on the one hand and price variability on the other. In this analysis we find some empirical evidence for this hypothesis.
description: See/cite formal publication: "Deregulation and Productivity: Empirical Evidence on Dairy Production" by Fabian Frick and Johannes Sauer, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2018, v.100(1), pp.354-378.
Detection limit of 89 Zr-labeled T cells for cellular tracking: an in vitro imaging approach using clinical PET/CT and PET/MRI
Creators: name: Lechermann, Laura M.
name: Manavaki, Roido
name: Attili, Bala
name: Lau, Doreen
name: Jarvis, Lorna B.
name: Fryer, Tim D.
name: Bird, Nick
name: Aloj, Luigi
name: Patel, Neel
name: Basu, Bristi
name: Cleveland, Matthew
name: Aigbirhio, Franklin I.
name: Jones, Joanne L.
name: Gallagher, Ferdia A.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Original Research
PET
Cell labeling
Cell tracking
Zirconium-89
Detection limit

description: Funder: GlaxoSmithKline; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100004330
description: Abstract: Purpose: Tracking cells in vivo using imaging can provide non-invasive information to understand the pharmacology, efficacy, and safety of novel cell therapies. Zirconium-89 (t1/2 = 78.4 h) has recently been used to synthesize [89Zr]Zr(oxinate)4 for cell tracking using positron emission tomography (PET). This work presents an in vitro approach to estimate the detection limit for in vivo PET imaging of Jurkat T cells directly labeled with [89Zr]Zr(oxinate)4 utilizing clinical PET/CT and PET/MRI. Methods: Jurkat T cells were labeled with varying concentrations of [89Zr]Zr(oxinate)4 to generate different cell-specific activities (0.43–31.91 kBq/106 cells). Different concentrations of labeled cell suspensions (104, 105, and 106 cells) were seeded on 6-well plates and into a 3 × 3 cubic-well plate with 1 cm3 cubic wells as a gel matrix. Plates were imaged on clinical PET/CT and PET/MRI scanners for 30 min. The total activity in each well was determined by drawing volumes of interest over each well on PET images. The total cell-associated activity was measured using a well counter and correlated with imaging data. Simulations for non-specific signal were performed to model the effect of non-specific radioactivity on detection. Results: Using this in vitro model, the lowest cell number that could be visualized on 6-well plate images was 6.8 × 104, when the specific activity was 27.8 kBq/106 cells. For the 3 × 3 cubic-well, a plate of 3.3 × 104 cells could be detected on images with a specific activity of 15.4 kBq/106 cells. Conclusion: The results show the feasibility of detecting [89Zr]Zr(oxinate)4-labeled Jurkat T cells on clinical PET systems. The results provide a best-case scenario, as in vivo detection using PET/CT or PET/MRI will be affected by cell number, specific activity per cell, the density of cells within the target volume, and non-specific signal. This work has important implications for cell labeling studies in patients, particularly when using radiosensitive cells (e.g., T cells), which require detection of low cell numbers while minimizing radiation dose per cell.
Effects of self- and cross-phase modulation on the spontaneous symmetry breaking of light in ring resonators
Creators: name: Hill, Lewis
name: Oppo, Gian-Luca
name: Woodley, Michael T. M.
name: Del Haye, Pascal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe spontaneous symmetry breaking in the powers of two optical modes coupled into a ring resonator, using a pair of coupled Lorentzian equations, featuring tunable self- and cross-phase modulation terms. We investigate a wide variety of nonlinear materials by changing the ratio of the self- and cross-phase interaction coefficients. Static and dynamic effects range from the number and stability of stationary states to the onset and nature of oscillations. Minimal conditions to observe symmetry breaking are provided in terms of the ratio of the self-/cross-phase coefficients, detuning, and input power. Different ratios of the nonlinear coefficients also influence the dynamical regime, where they can induce or suppress bifurcations and oscillations. A generalised description on this kind is useful for the development of all-optical components, such as isolators and oscillators, constructed from a wide variety of optical media in ring resonators.
description: 10 pages, 10 figures
Leucothoe affinis Stimpson 1856
Creators: name: White, Kristine N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Leucothoe
Leucothoe affinis

description: Leucothoe affinis Stimpson, 1856a
 Leucothoe affinis Stimpson, 1856a: 394. — Bate, 1862: 378. — Della Valle, 1893: 656. — Stebbing, 1906: 168. — Stebbing, 1910a: 453.
 Type locality and specimens. False Bay, Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. 12.7 mm (reported as 0.5 inch).
 Material examined. No material available for examination. Diagnosis based on description by Stimpson (1856).
 Diagnosis (sex unknown). Della Valle (1893) suggests that this species may correspond to Leucothoe richiardii.
 Note. The existence of this species is uncertain. The original description is so vague that it merely places the species in the Leucothoidae. The species was never illustrated and pending analysis of type or topotypic material, this should not be considered a valid species.
 Female (sexually dimorphic characters). Unknown.
 Habitat. Among gravel, coralline zone; depth not reported, littoral.
 Host. Unknown.
 Distribution. South Africa: False Bay, Cape of Good Hope (Stimpson 1856a).
description: Published as part of White, Kristine N., 2011, A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078, pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3078 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3078.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243821
No Country for Old Men: An Investment Motive for Downward Inter-generational Transfers in Rural China
Creators: name: Niu, Chiyu
name: Arends-Kuenning, Mary
name: Niu, Chiyu
name: Arends-Kuenning, Mary
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Consumer/Household Economics
Institutional and Behavioral Economics
International Development
Public Economics

description: Paper removed at the request of the author on March 26, 2019.
High Density Quark Matter under Stress
Creators: name: Bedaque, P. F.
name: Schaefer, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of SU(3) flavor breaking on high density quark matter. We discuss, in particular, the effect a non-zero electron chemical potential and a finite strange quark mass. We argue that these perturbations trigger pion or kaon condensation. The critical chemical potential behaves as $μ_e\sim\sqrt{m m_s} Δ/p_F$ and the critical strange quark mass as $m_s \sim m^{1/3} Δ^{2/3}$, where $m$ is the light quark mass, $Δ$ is the gap, and $p_F$ is the Fermi momentum. We note that parametrically, both the critical $μ_e$ and $m_s^2/(2p_F)$ are much smaller than the gap.
description: 29 pages, 4 figures, minor corrections
SDHC epi-mutation testing in gastrointestinal stromal tumours and related tumours in clinical practice
Creators: name: Casey, Ruth T.
name: Ten Hoopen, Rogier
name: Ochoa, Eguzkine
name: Challis, Benjamin G.
name: Whitworth, James
name: Smith, Philip S.
name: Martin, Jose Ezequiel
name: Clark, Graeme R.
name: Rodger, Fay
name: Maranian, Mel
name: Allinson, Kieren
name: Madhu, Basetti
name: Roberts, Thomas
name: Campos, Luis
name: Anstee, Joanne
name: Park, Soo-Mi
name: Marker, Alison
name: Watts, Colin
name: Bulusu, Venkata R.
name: Giger, Olivier T.
name: Maher, Eamonn R.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
/692/4017
/692/4028
/45/22
/45/23
/45/90
/45/91
article

description: Abstract: The enzyme succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) functions in the citric acid cycle and loss of function predisposes to the development of phaeochromocytoma/paraganglioma (PPGL), wild type gastrointestinal stromal tumour (wtGIST) and renal cell carcinoma. SDH-deficient tumours are most commonly associated with a germline SDH subunit gene (SDHA/B/C/D) mutation but can also be associated with epigenetic silencing of the SDHC gene. However, clinical diagnostic testing for an SDHC epimutation is not widely available. The objective of this study was to investigate the indications for and the optimum diagnostic pathways for the detection of SDHC epimutations in clinical practice. SDHC promoter methylation analysis of 32 paraffin embedded tumours (including 15 GIST and 17 PPGL) was performed using a pyrosequencing technique and correlated with SDHC gene expression. SDHC promoter methylation was identified in 6 (18.7%) tumours. All 6 SDHC epimutation cases presented with SDH deficient wtGIST and 3/6 cases had multiple primary tumours. No case of constitutional SDHC promoter hypermethylation was detected. Whole genome sequencing of germline DNA from three wtGIST cases with an SDHC epimutation, did not reveal any causative sequence anomalies. Herein, we recommend a diagnostic workflow for the detection of an SDHC epimutation in a service setting.
Leucothoe alata
Creators: name: White, Kristine N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Leucothoe
Leucothoe alata

description: Leucothoe alata (Barnard, 1959)
 Leucothoe minima J.L. Barnard, 1952: 9–12, pl. 1 (not Schellenberg, 1925: 141, 142, fig. 12).
 Leucothoe alata J.L. Barnard, 1959: 19–20, pl. 1. —J.L. Barnard, 1962a: 132, figs 7D–F. —J.L. Barnard, 1964a: 114. —J.L. Barnard, 1964b: 227. —J.L. Barnard, 1966: 22. —J.L. Barnard, 1969a: 164. —J.L. Barnard, 1969b: 214. —J.L. Barnard, 1979: 128, 129. — Hirayama, 1985c: 172–174, figs 166, 169.
 Type locality and specimens. Ellis Boat Landing, California. Holotype, male, 8.0 mm, AHF5110; paratype, female, 6.0 mm.
 Material examined. No material available for examination. Diagnosis based on description by Barnard (1959).
 Diagnosis. Minute accessory flagellum. Gnathopod 1 propodus curved; dactylus very short. Gnathopod 2 carpus distally truncate and spoon-like. Leucothoe alata Barnard, 1962 shows gnathopod 1 propodus as less inflated than in the original description and gnathopod 2 carpus without the spoon-like apex. Leucothoe alata Hirayama, 1985 displays a thick article 2 of the mandibular palp; a heavily setose maxilla 2; and a straight gnathopod 1 propodus; suggesting that this may be a distinct species.
 Note. Examination of the type material is necessary to determine if these reports are all Leucothoe alata Barnard, 1959
 Female (sexually dimorphic characters). Gnathopod 1 propodus curved. Gnathopod 2 carpus distally tapered.
 Habitat. Floating docks; depth not reported, littoral.
 Host. Sponges.
 Distribution. Pacific Ocean: Monterey Bay to San Ramon Bay, California (J.L. Barnard 1952; J.L. Barnard 1955; J.L. Barnard 19562a; J.L. Barnard 1964a; J.L. Barnard 1964b; J.L. Barnard 1966; J.L. Barnard 1969a; J.L. Barnard 1969b; J.L. Barnard 1979); West Kyushu, Tomioka Bay, Japan (Hirayama 1985c).
description: Published as part of White, Kristine N., 2011, A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078, pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3078 (1) on page 41, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3078.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243821
title: Lettre de Jacques Leibowitch à Edmond-Luc Henry (Association Française des Hémophiles)
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-2019311113513788
description: created: start=1992-01-28;end=1997-01-27
Information entropy in fragmenting systems
Creators: name: Balenzuela, Pablo
name: Dorso, C. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The possibility of facing critical phenomena in nuclear fragmentation is a topic of great interest. Different observables have been proposed to identify such a behavior, in particular, some related to the use of information entropy as a possible signal of critical behavior. In this work we critically examine some of the most widespread used ones comparing its performance in bond percolation and in the analysis of fragmenting Lennard Jones Drops.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures
Attribute non-attendance or attribute-level non-attendance? A choice experiment application on extra virgin olive oil
Creators: name: Caputo, Vincenzina
name: Nayga, M. Rodolfo
name: Sacchi, Giovanna
name: Scarpa, Riccardo
name: Caputo, Vincenzina
name: Nayga, M. Rodolfo
name: Sacchi, Giovanna
name: Scarpa, Riccardo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Institutional and Behavioral Economics
subject: stated attribute level non-attendance
subject: serial attribute non-attendance
subject: serial attribute level non-attendance
subject: choice experiments

description: The fact that survey respondents do not attend to all the attributes presented in choice experiment surveys is fast becoming a key issue in CE studies. This study proposes a new method aimed at eliciting consumers’ stated attribute non-attendance (ANA) behavior at the levels of each attribute, and compares it with the commonly used stated ANA approach, where non-attendance behavior is captured at the attribute level (i.e., not levels of the attributes). Results generally indicate that respondents do indeed ignore some of the levels of an attribute, suggesting that capturing non-attendance behavior at the attribute level would be insufficient at accurately and totally capturing stated ANA behavior. This finding implies that future choice experiment studies should take ANA into account not only at the attribute level but also at the levels of an attribute, both when asking respondents their stated ANA behavior during the survey and also in CE model specifications.
The consumption pattern of convenience food: A comparison of different income levels in South Korea
Creators: name: Hwang, Yeseul
name: Choe, Youngchan
name: Hwang, Yeseul
name: Choe, Youngchan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: convenience foods
subject: income level
subject: healthy convenience food

description: The interest in convenience food has increased over the years. Many researchers have tried to discover what factors affect the consumption of convenience food. Despite the diversity of studies, few studies emphasize a household’s income. The aim of this article is to identify the different consumption patterns between upper, middle, and lower income brackets. Generally, households with higher income consumed more convenience food or the relationship was not significant. However, many convenience foods are regarded as nutritionally unbalanced and have a lower quality. So, the hypothesis cannot be easily confirmed because there are tradeoffs not only between health, as nutrition balance and cost, but also health and convenience. Thus, there is a need to indicate the divergent attributes of buying convenience food in a distinct income group. In addition, the convenience food is subdivided into two distinct categories: convenience food as a substitution for a whole meal (unhealthy) and substitution as part of a diet (healthy). We found that higher income groups purchase healthier convenience food while lower income groups purchase unhealthier convenience food. Also there are distinct attributes that influence the consumption of healthy and unhealthy convenience food.
ESM-FIG2.pdf from Enhanced heterogenous hydration of SO2 through immobilization of pyridinic-N on carbon materials
Creators: name: Zou, Longhua
name: Yan, Ping
name: Lu, Peng
name: Chen, Dongyao
name: Chu, Wei
name: Cen, Wanglai
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020

description: Carbon materials doped with nitrogen have long been used for SO2 removal from flue gases for the benefits of the environment. The role of water is generally regarded as hydration of SO3 which is formed through the oxidization of SO2. However, the hydration of SO2, especially on the surface of N doped carbon materials, was almost ignored. In this study, the hydration of SO2 was investigated in detail on the pyridinic nitrogen (PyN) doped graphene (GP) surfaces. It is found that, compared to the homogeneous hydration of SO2 assisted with NH3 in gas phase, the heterogeneous hydration is much more thermodynamically and kinetically favourable. Specifically, when a single H2O molecule is involved, the energy barrier for SO2 hydration is as low as 0.15 eV, with 0.59 eV released, indicating the hydration of SO2 can occur at rather low water concentration and temperature. Thermodynamic integration molecular dynamics results show the feasibility of the hydrogenated substrate recovery and the immobilized N acting as a catalytic site for SO2 hydration. Our findings show that the heterogeneous hydration of SO2 should be universal and potentially uncover the puzzling reaction mechanism for SO2 catalytic oxidation at low temperature by N doped carbon materials.
Leucothoe angusticoxa Ledoyer 1972
Creators: name: White, Kristine N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ericales
Ericaceae
Leucothoe
Leucothoe angusticoxa

description: Leucothoe angusticoxa Ledoyer, 1972
 Leucothopsis angusticoxa Ledoyer, 1972: 250–253, pl. 61. — Ledoyer, 1978a: 302. — Ledoyer, 1979a: 111. — Ledoyer, 1986: 685–687, fig. 264.
 Type locality and specimens. Tulear, Madagascar. Holotype, female, 4.8 mm; allotype, male, unmeasured.
 Material examined. No material available for examination. Diagnosis based on description by Ledoyer (1972 c).
Diagnosis(female). Acute anterodistal head margin. Coxa 2 with acute anterodistal margin. Pereopods 5–7 bases narrowly expanded.
 Note. Ledoyer’s descriptions of Leuocothoe angusticoxa are somewhat vague, although they all agree well with each other.
 Male (sexually dimorphic characters). Unknown.
 Habitat. Outer reef flat, among Turbinaria; 0–150 m.
 Host. Unknown.
 Distribution. Western Indian Ocean: Tulear, Mauritius, Madagascar (Ledoyer 1972; Ledoyer 1978a; Ledoyer 1979a; Ledoyer 1986).
description: Published as part of White, Kristine N., 2011, A taxonomic review of the Leucothoidae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) 3078, pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3078 (1) on pages 41-42, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3078.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243821
Supplementary materials for "Search as a simple take-the-best heuristic"
Creators: name: Kyanoush Seyed Yahosseini
name: Moussaïd, Mehdi
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170299 Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 179999 Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This file provides further details on the methods and the results of the manuscript "Search as a simple take-the-best heuristic"
RPA puzzle in C(12) weak decay processes
Creators: name: Krmpotic, F.
name: Mariano, A.
name: Samana, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explain the origin of the difficulties that appear in a straightforward application of the QRPA in C(12), and we demonstrate that it is imperative to use the projected QRPA (PQRPA). Satisfactory results, not only for the weak processes among the ground states of the triad B(12),C(12),N(12), but also for the inclusive ones are obtained. We sketch as well a new formalism for the neutrino-nucleus interaction that furnishes very simple final formulae for the muon capture rate and neutrino induced cross sections.
description: 14 pages in LaTex, changes are included in the text, to appear in PLB
Improved pion mean fields and masses of singly heavy baryons
Creators: name: Kim, June-Young
name: Kim, Hyun-Chul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A singly heavy baryon can be viewed as $N_c-1$ ($N_c$ as the number of colors) light valence quarks bound by the pion mean fields that are created by the presence of the $N_c-1$ valence quarks self-consistently, while the heavy quark inside a singly heavy baryon is regarded as a static color source. We investigate how the pion mean fields are created by the presence of $N_c$, $N_c-1$, and $N_c-2$ light valence quarks, which correspond to the systems of light baryons, singly heavy baryons, and doubly heavy baryons. As the number of color decreases from $N_c$ to $N_c-1$, the pion mean fields undergo changes. As a result, the valence-quark contributions to the moments of inertia of the soliton become larger than the case of the $N_c$ valence quarks, whereas the sea-quark contributions decrease systematically. On the other hand, the presence of the $N_c-2$ valence quarks is not enough to produce the strong pion mean fields, which leads to the fact that the classical soliton can not be formed. It indicates that the pion mean-field approach is not suitable to describe doubly heavy baryons. We show that the mass spectra of the singly heavy baryons are better described by the improved pion mean fields, compared with the previous work in which the pion mean fields are assumed to be intact with $N_c$ varied.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures. The final version for publication in PTEP
Determent of oil-soluble surfactants on aggregation of model asphaltene compound and synergistic effect of their mixtures on foaming property
Creators: name: Liu, Wenjun
name: Chang, Zhidong
name: Wang, Huanxin
name: Dang, Hui
name: Ma, Sihang
name: Wei, Daixiang
name: Luo, Wenli
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Oil-based foam stabilized by dispersed asphaltene is potential in the oil recovery process of water-sensitive formations. But asphaltenes are prone to aggregate, which jeopardizes the stability of the foam. This paper investigated the effect of different VO79 (model asphaltene compound violanthrone-79) systems on the performance of oil-based foams through surface tension and foaming tests. And simulations were performed to investigate the microscopic mechanism of ODA (octadecyl amine) and Span20 (sorbitan monolaurate) on the dispersion effect of VO79 and the effect of their mixtures on the interfacial film formation. The experimental results showed that the mixed system of ODA, Span20, and VO79 significantly enhances the performance of the oil-based foam. According to simulative results, ODA and Span20 blending are able to form ODA: Span20 molecular pairs, inhibiting the aggregation of model asphaltenes. The blend of ODA, Span20, and VO79 tends to form a ternary supramolecular complex, assembling into a dense and stretchable interfacial film. The synergistic effect generated by the ternary blends is capable of optimizing the performance of oil-based foams.
Toggle Spin-Orbit Torque MRAM with Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy
Creators: name: Hassan, Naimul
name: Lainez-Garcia, Susana P.
name: Garcia-Sanchez, Felipe
name: Friedman, Joseph S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Spin-orbit torque (SOT) is a promising switching mechanism for magnetic random-access memory (MRAM) as a result of the potential for improved switching speed and energy-efficiency. It is of particular interest to develop an SOT-MRAM device with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in order to leverage the greater density and thermal stability achievable with PMA as opposed to in-plane magnetic anisotropy. However, the orthogonality between SOT and PMA prevents deterministic directional switching without an additional device component that breaks the symmetry, such as an external magnetic field or complex physical structure; not only do these components complicate fabrication, they also are not robust to variations in fabrication and applied switching current. This letter therefore proposes a simple SOT-MRAM structure with PMA in which deterministic toggle switching is achieved without requiring additional device components. Furthermore, this toggle PMA SOT-MRAM is shown to be far more robust than previous approaches for directional PMA SOT-MRAM, with greater than 50% tolerance to applied switching current magnitude. This letter describes the physical structure and toggle switching mechanism, provides micromagnetic simulations demonstrating its feasibility, and evaluates the robustness and tolerance to material parameters to guide the fabrication of optimized devices that will jumpstart the third generation of MRAM.
Supplementary text, figures and table from The evolutionary origins and diversity of the neuromuscular system of paired appendages in batoids
Creators: name: Turner, Natalie
name: Deimante Mikalauskaite
name: Barone, Krista
name: Flaherty, Kathleen
name: Gayani Senevirathne
name: Adachi, Noritaka
name: Shubin, Neil H.
name: Nakamura, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Appendage patterning and evolution have been active areas of inquiry for the past two centuries. While most work has centred on the skeleton, particularly that of amniotes, the evolutionary origins and molecular underpinnings of the neuromuscular diversity of fish appendages have remained enigmatic. The fundamental pattern of segmentation in amniotes, for example, is that all muscle precursors and spinal nerves enter either the paired appendages or body wall at the same spinal level. The condition in finned vertebrates is not understood. To address this gap in knowledge, we investigated the development of muscles and nerves in unpaired and paired fins of skates and compared them to those of chain catsharks. During skate and shark embryogenesis, cell populations of muscle precursors and associated spinal nerves at the same axial level contribute to both appendages and body wall, perhaps representing an ancestral condition of gnathostome appendicular neuromuscular systems. Remarkably in skates, this neuromuscular bifurcation as well as colinear Hox expression extend posteriorly to pattern a broad paired fin domain. In addition, we identified migratory muscle precursors (MMPs), which are known to develop into paired appendage muscles with Pax3 and Lbx1 gene expression, in the dorsal fins of skates. Our results suggest that muscles of paired fins have evolved via redeployment of the genetic programme of MMPs that were already involved in dorsal fin development. Appendicular neuromuscular systems most likely have emerged as side branches of body wall neuromusculature and have been modified to adapt to distinct aquatic and terrestrial habitats.
Elemental and isotopic variability in solar system materials by mixing and processing of primordial disk reservoirs
Creators: name: Burkhardt, Christoph
name: Dauphas, Nicolas
name: Hans, Ulrik
name: Bourdon, Bernard
name: Kleine, Thorsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isotope anomalies among planetary bodies provide key constraints on planetary genetics and the Solar System's dynamical evolution. However, to unlock the full potential of these anomalies for constraining the processing, mixing, and transport of material in the disk it is essential to identify the main components responsible for producing planetary-scale isotope variations, and to investigate how they relate to the isotopic heterogeneity inherited from the Solar System's parental molecular cloud. To address these issues we measured the Ti and Sr isotopic compositions of Ca,Al-rich inclusions (CAIs) from the Allende CV3 chondrite, as well as acid leachates and an insoluble residue from the Murchison CM2 chondrite, and combine these results with literature data for presolar grains, hibonites, chondrules, and bulk meteorites. Our analysis reveals that the mineral-scale nebular isotopic heterogeneity as sampled by leachates and presolar grains is largely decoupled from the planetary-scale isotope anomalies. Combining isotope anomaly data for a large number of elements reveals that the difference between non-carbonaceous (NC) and carbonaceous (CC) meteorites is the product of mixing between NC material and a nebular reservoir (termed IC) whose isotopic composition is similar to that of CAIs, but whose chemical composition is similar to bulk chondrites. In our preferred model, the distinct isotopic compositions of these two nebular reservoirs reflect an inherited heterogeneity of the solar system's parental molecular cloud core, which therefore has never been fully homogenized during collapse. Planetary-scale isotopic anomalies are thus caused by variable mixing of isotopically distinct primordial disk reservoirs, the selective processing of these reservoirs in different nebular environments, and the heterogeneous distribution of the thereby forming nebular products.
description: Accepted for publication in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
Motivations and experiences of women who accessed "see and treat" cervical cancer prevention services in Zambia
Creators: name: Kapambwe, S.
name: Parham, G.P.
name: Moneyham, L.
name: Kempf, M.C.
name: Sinkala, M.
name: Mulambia, C.
name: White, H.L.
name: Chamot, E.
name: Mwanahamuntu, M.H.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Background: In Zambia, a country with a generalized HIV epidemic, age-adjusted cervical cancer incidence is among the highest worldwide. In 2006, the University of Alabama at Birmingham-Center for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia and the Zambian Ministry of Health launched a visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) -based "see and treat" cervical cancer prevention program in Lusaka. All services were integrated within existing government-operated primary health care facilities. Objective: Study aims were to (i) identify women's motivations for cervical screening, (ii) document women's experiences with screening and (iii) describe the potentially reciprocal influences between women undergoing cervical screening and their social networks. Design and methods: Focus group discussions (FGD) and in-depth interviews (IDI) were conducted with women who accepted screening and with care providers. Low-level content analysis was performed to identify themes evoked by participants. Between September 2009 and July 2010, 60 women and 21 care providers participated in 8 FGD and 10 IDI. Results: Women presented for screening with varying needs and expectations. A majority discussed their screening decisions and experiences with members of their social networks. Key reinforcing factors and obstacles to VIA screening were identified. Conclusions: Interventions are needed to gain support for the screening process from influential family members and peers.
Worse than HIV' or 'not as serious as other diseases'? Conceptualization of cervical cancer among newly screened women in Zambia
Creators: name: Sinkala, M.
name: Chamot, E.
name: White, H.L.
name: Parham, G.P.
name: Grimley, D.M.
name: Mulambia, C.
name: Mwanahamuntu, M.H.
name: Moneyham, L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Invasive cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women worldwide, with approximately 85% of the disease burden occurring in developing countries. To date, there have been few systematic efforts to document African women's conceptualization of cervical cancer after participation in a visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA)-based " see and treat" cervical cancer prevention program. In this study, conducted between September, 2009-July, 2010, focus groups and in-depth interviews were conducted with 60 women who had recently undergone cervical cancer screening at a government-operated primary health care clinic in Lusaka, Zambia. Interviewers elicited participants' causal representations of cervical cancer, associated physical signs and symptoms, perceived physical and psychological effects, and social norms regarding the disease. The lay model of illness causation portrayed by participants after recent exposure to program promotion messages departed in several ways from causal models described in other parts of the world. However, causal conceptualizations included both lay and biomedical elements, suggesting a possible shift from a purely traditional causal model to one that incorporates both traditional concepts and recently promoted biomedical concepts. Most, but not all, women still equated cervical cancer with death, and perceived it to be a highly stigmatized disease in Zambia because of its anatomic location, dire natural course, connections to socially-condemned behaviors, and association with HIV/AIDS. No substantive differences of disease conceptualization existed according to HIV serostatus, though HIV positive women acknowledged that their immune status makes them more aware of their health and more likely to seek medical attention. Further attention should be dedicated to the processes by which women incorporate new knowledge into their representations of cervical cancer.
Advancing Cervical Cancer Prevention Initiatives in Resource-Constrained Settings: Insights from the Cervical Cancer Prevention Program in Zambia
Creators: name: Mudenda, V.
name: Mwanahamuntu, M.H.
name: Mkumba, G.
name: Vermund, S.H.
name: Parham, G.P.
name: Kapambwe, S.
name: Sahasrabuddhe, V.V.
name: Stringer, J.S.A.
name: Hicks, M.L.
name: Pfaendler, K.S.
name: Chibwesha, C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Invasive cervical cancer (ICC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality and morbidity among women in the developing world. Numerous demonstration projects have proven the efficacy of simplified ‘‘screen and treat’’ approaches (such as visual inspection with acetic acid [VIA] and immediate cryotherapy) for cervical cancer prevention in low income countries. Yet, rarely have they been adopted and scaled up by governments in such settings, and as a result rates of screening coverage in the developing world remain low. In Zambia, which has the world’s second highest annual cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates, we initiated a unique partnership for providing cervical cancer prevention services within the public sector health care system. The Cervical Cancer Prevention Program in Zambia (CCPPZ), launched in 2006 and initially targeting the highest risk HIV infected women, has cumulatively provided services to over 58,000 women (regardless of HIV status) over the past 5 years (Figure 1). Our previous reports have described the disease burden, program implementation experience, telecommunications matrix utilized for distance consultation and quality assurance, outcomes of a referral system for women ineligible for treatment with cryotherapy, common myths and misconceptions surrounding cervical cancer, and an analysis of outcomes and effectiveness of screening among women with HIV. In this article, we discuss the unique attributes of the program’s successful implementation, including its adoptability to the conditions of a resource-constrained environment, integration with infrastructure of an HIV/AIDS program, use of innovative quality assurance measures, and the potential for sustainability and collateral impact (Figure 2). The global ‘‘call to action’’ for cancer control in low income countries is emerging, yet funding for stand-alone cancer prevention initiatives is virtually non-existent. Our experience may provide insights and guidance for advancing cancer prevention initiatives in resource-constrained settings.
Maternal scaffolding during play with 12- to 24-month-old infants: stability over time and relations with emerging effortful control
Creators: name: Neale, Dave
name: Whitebread, David
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
Mother-infant
Object play
Effortful control
Inhibitory control
Infant development
Cognitive development
Scaffolding

description: Abstract: There is evidence that parents could influence the development of their children’s effortful control in infancy through social interaction. Playful interactions in infancy often involve scaffolding - i.e. the parental provision of support and modelling for problem solving and learning during play. However, previous research has found little consistency over time in this type of parental scaffolding behaviour with infants. The present study had two aims. The first aim was to use a new, tiered coding system to assess the consistency of maternal scaffolding across toys (at the same time point) and over time. The second aim was to assess whether features of parental scaffolding related to concurrent or future measures of child effortful control. Thirty-six mother-child dyads engaged in joint play when children were 12, 18 and 24 months old. The following inhibitory/effortful control tests were administered: The ‘Grasping Task’, an object-retrieval task using a spoon laden with food at 12 months; Two delay of gratification tasks (Snack Delay and Gift Delay) at 24 months. The Bayley Scales of Infant Development Cognitive Scale was administered at 18 months. Maternal propensity to scaffold was the scaffolding behaviour that showed most consistency across toys and over time. Maternal contingency at 12 months predicted children’s effortful control at 24 months. Sequential analysis indicated that maternal contingent interventions leading to children’s successful actions could be the developmental mechanism underpinning the relationship between contingency and later effortful control. Maternal behaviour during play could lay the foundations for the strategic regulation of cognition and behaviour.