cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Mass-Richness Relation of MaxBCG Clusters from Quasar Lensing Magnification using Variability
Creators: name: Bauer, Anne H.
name: Baltay, Charles
name: Ellman, Nancy
name: Jerke, Jonathan
name: Rabinowitz, David
name: Scalzo, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate measurement of galaxy cluster masses is an essential component not only in studies of cluster physics, but also for probes of cosmology. However, different mass measurement techniques frequently yield discrepant results. The SDSS MaxBCG catalog's mass-richness relation has previously been constrained using weak lensing shear, Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ), and X-ray measurements. The mass normalization of the clusters as measured by weak lensing shear is >~25% higher than that measured using SZ and X-ray methods, a difference much larger than the stated measurement errors in the analyses. We constrain the mass-richness relation of the MaxBCG galaxy cluster catalog by measuring the gravitational lensing magnification of type I quasars in the background of the clusters. The magnification is determined using the quasars' variability and the correlation between quasars' variability amplitude and intrinsic luminosity. The mass-richness relation determined through magnification is in agreement with that measured using shear, confirming that the lensing strength of the clusters implies a high mass normalization, and that the discrepancy with other methods is not due to a shear-related systematic measurement error. We study the dependence of the measured mass normalization on the cluster halo orientation. As expected, line-of-sight clusters yield a higher normalization; however, this minority of haloes does not significantly bias the average mass-richness relation of the catalog.
description: 9 pages. Accepted for publication in ApJ
title: Designing as trading-off: a practice-based view on smart service systems
Creators: name: Wessel, Lauri
name: Sundermeier, Janina
name: Rothe, Hannes
name: Hanke, Stefan
name: Baiyere, Abayomi
name: Rappert, Fabian
name: Gersch, Martin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Smart service systems
subject: design science research
subject: posture management
subject: chronic conditions
subject: practices
classificationCode: 330
subject: Wirtschaft

description: Posture-related problems, such as back pain, are an increasing global burden. They are deeply intertwined with how humans sit. While the information systems (IS) literature has been relatively silent on this matter, emerging literature in related disciplines has begun to attend to this problem by developing various artefacts. However, researchers have oftentimes done so by basing their artefacts on engineering rationales and attending only limitedly to the interactions between artefacts and humans. These interactions are crucial because data on posture is best collected by placing sensors on humans’ backs. This calls for considering and evaluating how bodies move in relation to sensors, the emotive reactions of humans to sensors and how humans make sense of recommendations emanating from underlying artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. We uncover what these considerations of human-centredness mean for designing smart service systems for posture management and suggest that a core consideration relates to trading-off possibilities of smart technologies and necessities emerging from practices. This study contributes to the body of knowledge on designing smart service systems and responds to calls for more IS research dealing with the prevention of chronic health conditions.
Additional file 1 of SpotitPy: a semi-automated tool for object-based co-localization of fluorescent labels in microscopy images
Creators: name: Akalestou-Clocher, Alexia
name: Kalamara, Vivian
name: Topalis, Pantelis
name: Garinis, George A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. ARRIVE guidelines. Completed ARRIVE checklist and description.
Two sisters 2
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Ersu
subject: Meubles
subject: Changement de lit
subject: Mort
subject: Echapper à la mort
subject: Évasions
subject: Prendre ses affaires et fuire
subject: Sans-abri
subject: Mener une vie errante
subject: Argent (monnaie)
subject: Professions
subject: Gagner sa vie
subject: Unknown

description: 两姐妹斗智斗勇，从野人婆家里逃出来，到处流浪，到处打短工。历经各种艰难险阻，差点被野人婆吃掉
Beggar story
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Ersu
subject: Meubles
subject: Changement de lit
subject: Mort
subject: Echapper à la mort
subject: Évasions
subject: Prendre ses affaires et fuire
subject: Sans-abri
subject: Mener une vie errante
subject: Argent (monnaie)
subject: Professions
subject: Gagner sa vie
subject: Contes

description: 两姐妹斗智斗勇，从野人婆家里逃出来，到处流浪，到处打短工。历经各种艰难险阻，差点被野人婆吃掉
A single NV defect coupled to a nanomechanical oscillator
Creators: name: Arcizet, Olivier
name: Jacques, Vincent
name: Siria, Alessandro
name: Poncharal, Philippe
name: Vincent, Pascal
name: Seidelin, Signe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A single Nitrogen Vacancy (NV) center hosted in a diamond nanocrystal is positioned at the extremity of a SiC nanowire. This novel hybrid system couples the degrees of freedom of two radically different systems, i.e. a nanomechanical oscillator and a single quantum object. The dynamics of the nano-resonator is probed through time resolved nanocrystal fluorescence and photon correlation measurements, conveying the influence of a mechanical degree of freedom given to a non-classical photon emitter. Moreover, by immersing the system in a strong magnetic field gradient, we induce a magnetic coupling between the nanomechanical oscillator and the NV electronic spin, providing nanomotion readout through a single electronic spin. Spin-dependent forces inherent to this coupling scheme are essential in a variety of active cooling and entanglement protocols used in atomic physics, and should now be within the reach of nanomechanical hybrid systems.
A cosmic ray cocoon along the X-ray jet of M87?
Creators: name: Dainotti, M. G.
name: Ostrowski, M.
name: Harris, D.
name: Siemiginowska, A.
name: Siejkowski, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic jets propagating through an ambient medium must produce some observational effects along their side boundaries because of interactions across the large velocity gradient. One possible effect of such an interaction would be a sheared magnetic field structure at the jet boundaries, leading to a characteristic radio polarization pattern. As proposed by Ostrowski, another effect can come from the generation of a high energy cosmic ray component at the boundary, producing dynamic effects on the medium surrounding the jet and forming a cocoon dominated by cosmic rays with a decreased thermal gas emissivity. We selected this process for our first attempt to look for the effects of this type of interaction. We analyzed the Chandra X-ray data for the radio galaxy M87 in order to verify if the expected regions of diminished emissivity may be present near the spectacular X-ray jet in this source. The detailed analysis of the data, merged from 42 separate observations, shows signatures of lower emissivity surrounding the jet. In particular we detect an intensity dip along the part of the jet, which would be approximately 150 pc x 2 kpc in size, if situated along the jet which is inclined toward us. Due to a highly non-uniform X-ray background in the central region we are not able to claim the discovery of a cosmic ray cocoon around the M87 jet: we only have demonstrated that the data show morphological structures which could be accounted for if a cosmic ray cocoon exists.
description: 8 pages, 8 pictures accepted for publication in MNRAS
Faces of platonic solids in all dimensions
Creators: name: Szajewska, Marzena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 97G40, 20E32, 22D05, 17B22

description: This paper considers Platonic solids/polytopes in the real Euclidean space R^n of dimension 3 <= n < infinity. The Platonic solids/polytopes are described together with their faces of dimensions 0 <= d <= n-1. Dual pairs of Platonic polytopes are considered in parallel. The underlying finite Coxeter groups are those of simple Lie algebras of types An, Bn, Cn, F4 and of non-crystallographic Coxeter groups H3, H4. Our method consists in recursively decorating the appropriate Coxeter-Dynkin diagram. Each recursion step provides the essential information about faces of a specific dimension. If, at each recursion step, all of the faces are in the same Coxeter group orbit, i.e. are identical, the solid is called Platonic.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
title: Shallow Shadows: Expectation Estimation Using Low-Depth Random Clifford Circuits
Creators: name: Bertoni, Christian
name: Haferkamp, Jonas
name: Hinsche, Marcel
name: Ioannou, Marios
name: Eisert, Jens
name: Pashayan, Hakop
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum algorithms & computation
subject: Quantum circuits
subject: Quantum computation
subject: Quantum correlations, foundations & formalism
subject: Quantum information theory
subject: Quantum measurements
classificationCode: 539
subject: Moderne Physik

description: We provide practical and powerful schemes for learning properties of a quantum state using a small number of measurements. Specifically, we present a randomized measurement scheme modulated by the depth of a random quantum circuit in one spatial dimension. This scheme interpolates between two known classical shadows schemes based on random Pauli measurements and random Clifford measurements. We focus on the regime where depth scales logarithmically in the system size and provide evidence that this retains the desirable sample complexity properties of both extremal schemes while also being experimentally feasible. We present methods for two key tasks; estimating expectation values of certain observables from generated classical shadows and, computing upper bounds on the depth-modulated shadow norm, thus providing rigorous guarantees on the accuracy of the output estimates. We achieve our findings by bringing together tools from shadow estimation, random circuits, and tensor networks.
Additional file 2 of SpotitPy: a semi-automated tool for object-based co-localization of fluorescent labels in microscopy images
Creators: name: Akalestou-Clocher, Alexia
name: Kalamara, Vivian
name: Topalis, Pantelis
name: Garinis, George A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Graphical User Interface and segmentation. (A) An example of the graphical user interface (GUI). It consists of four separate and interactive panels, which can be used for parameter selection and visual inspection of the analysed images. (B) Segmentation examples of both the cROI and nROI in cells of various sizes. Matplotlib was used for image visualization.
title: Entwicklung eines biokatalytischen Verfahrens zur asymmetrischen Produktion von Alkoholen
title: Development of a biocatalytic process for the asymmetric production of alcohols
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Goldberg, Katja
Publisher: name: TUHH Universitätsbibliothek
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Alkoholdehydrogenase
subject: Biokatalyse
subject: online-Analyse
subject: chirale Alkohole
subject: Immobilisierung
subject: alcohol dehydrogenase
subject: biocatalysis
subject: online-analysis
subject: chiral alcohol
subject: immobilization
classificationCode: 35.17
subject: Katalyse
classificationCode: 42.03
subject: Methoden und Techniken der Biologie
subject: Biokatalyse
subject: Chirale Verbindungen
subject: Teilchen
subject: Thermodynamisches Gleichgewicht

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Entwicklung eines Verfahrens zur biokatalytischen Reduktion prochiraler Ketone auf Basis von Oxidoreduktasen beschrieben. Die Umsetzung zu den entsprechenden Alkoholen wurde mit der Alkohol Dehydrogenase ADH 'A' aus Rhodococcus ruber DSM 44541 erreicht. Untersuchungen zur thermodynamischen Gleichgewichtslage des Systems und zu Rückhaltungsmethoden des Enzyms konnten mit Erfolg in ein kontinuierlich betriebenes Reaktormodell umgesetzt werden. Weiterhin konnten für das gegebene System verschiedene online-Verfahren für eine nicht-invasive und direkte Bestimmung der Reaktionszusammensetzung gefunden werden.
description: This thesis presents the process development for the biocatalytic reduction of prochiral ketones based on oxidoreductases. Conversion to the corresponding alcohols was catalyzed by an alcohol dehydrogenase ADH-'A' derived from Rhodococcus ruber DSM 44541. Results from the analysis of the thermodynamic equilibrium and the retention of the biocatalyst were successfully integrated into a continuously operated reactor system. Furhtermore, different methods for the non-invasive online-analysis of the reaction mixture composition were investigated.
title: Local integrals of motion and the stability of many-body localization in Wannier-Stark potentials
Creators: name: Bertoni, C.
name: Eisert, J.
name: Kshetrimayum, A.
name: Nietner, A.
name: Thomson, S. J.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Eigenstate thermalization
subject: Exotic phases of matter
subject: Information scrambling
subject: Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics
subject: Phase transitions
subject: Quantum statistical mechanics
classificationCode: 539
subject: Moderne Physik

description: Many-body localization in disordered systems in one spatial dimension is typically understood in terms of the existence of an extensive number of (quasi) local integrals of motion (LIOMs) which are thought to decay exponentially with distance and interact only weakly with one another. By contrast, little is known about the form of the integrals of motion in disorder-free systems which exhibit localization. Here, we explicitly compute the LIOMs for disorder-free localized systems, focusing on the case of a linearly increasing potential. We show that while in the absence of interactions, the LIOMs decay faster than exponentially, the addition of interactions leads to the formation of a slow-decaying plateau at short distances. We study how the localization properties of the LIOMs depend on the linear slope, finding that there is a significant finite-size dependence, and present evidence that adding a weak harmonic potential does not result in typical many-body localization phenomenology. By contrast, the addition of disorder has a qualitatively different effect, dramatically modifying the properties of the LIOMS.
Zuschriften an die Redaktion
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 25 Nr. 8 (1972): Kunstchronik. Monatsschrift für Kunstwissenschaft, Museumswesen und Denkmalpflege
Gravitino dark matter and baryon asymmetry from Q-ball decay in gauge mediation
Creators: name: Kasuya, Shinta
name: Kawasaki, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the Q-ball decay in the gauge-mediated SUSY breaking. Q balls decay mainly into nucleons, and partially into gravitinos, while they are kinematically forbidden to decay into sparticles which would be cosmologically harmful. This is achieved by the Q-ball charge small enough to be unstable for the decay, and large enough to be protected kinematically from unwanted decay channel. We can then have right amounts of the baryon asymmetry and the dark matter of the universe, evading any astrophysical and cosmological observational constraints such as the big bang nucleosynthesis, which has not been treated properly in the literatures.
description: 7 pages, 6 eps figures, footnote added
Balls of thread
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Ersu
subject: Contes

description: Histoire de deux soeurs qui chevauchant une mule et un cheval, déroulent et suivent deux bobines. Elles ont décidé qu'elles se marieraient là où leurs bobines respectives s’arrêteraient La bobine d'une soeur s'est arrêtée devant une belle maison en bois. La bobine de l'autre soeur s'est arrêtée devant une hutte en paille.
description: 母亲拿出两个线团给姐妹俩。叫他们骑着骡马，随着毛线团去，哪里停下就加给他家。
Medizinische Instrumente aus Sepulkralfunden der römischen Kaiserzeit
Creators: name: Künzl, Ernst
name: Hassel, Franz Josef
name: Künzl, Susanna
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 182.1982: Bonner Jahrbücher
Using ensemble learning and interpretable machine learning to assess flash flood susceptibility - A GIS-based Watershed Similarity Analysis
Creators: name: Guan, Zheng
name: Zhang, Xiaoxiang
name: Yao, Jing
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Flash flood susceptibility; Tree-based Ensemble Learning; Machine Learning; GIS; SHAP

description: This research aims to assess flash flood susceptibility, to identify watersheds with similar susceptibility risks, and to analyse the contribution of conditioning factors in Jiangxi Province, China, using four tree-based ensemble learning approaches and an interpretation tool (SHAP). Results show that flash flood susceptibility areas in Jiangxi Province are scattered and the ensembles can efficiently perform flash flood susceptibility mapping. A comprehensive assessment of flash flood susceptibility will provide direction for flood prevention and mitigation, as well as obtaining the factors that have the greatest impact on flash floods in order to prevent them in terms of their formation mechanisms.
On the Magnetic Pekar Functional and the Existence of Bipolarons
Creators: name: Griesemer, Marcel
name: Hantsch, Fabian
name: Wellig, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q40 (Primary) 81V70, 49S99 (Secondary)

description: First, this paper proves the existence of a minimizer for the Pekar functional including a constant magnetic field and possibly some additional local fields that are energy reducing. Second, the existence of the aforementioned minimizer is used to establish the binding of polarons in the model of Pekar-Tomasevich including external fields.
description: 13 pages
Innovation And Entrepreneurship Day
Creators: name: Di Meglio, Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: CERN openlab
Innovation
Entrepreneurship
Knowledge Transfer
IdeaSquare

description: Scientific Research is one of the strongest drivers behind innovation, but innovation cannot be fully exploited without providing a fertile ground for ideas to develop and mature. What can be done at CERN to maximize the human and technological assets that naturally gather together to work on the next frontiers of Physics research. The Innovation and Entrepreneurship Day is the first event co-organized by CERN openlab, the CERN KT group, IdeaSquare and Intel, a CERN openla industrial partner, to present ongoing activities, share expertise and collect ideas.
Additional file 3 of SpotitPy: a semi-automated tool for object-based co-localization of fluorescent labels in microscopy images
Creators: name: Akalestou-Clocher, Alexia
name: Kalamara, Vivian
name: Topalis, Pantelis
name: Garinis, George A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Enumeration of detected particles and cells. (A) Dot plot depicting the linearity of the percentile selection and particle tracking in both channels. (B) Dot plot depicting the nonlinearity of the percentile selection in the co-localized particles (C) Comparison of the nonlinear trend followed by the identified co-localized particles (red line) and the linear trend of the detected particles in the blue channel (blue line). (D) Comparative analysis of the total number of cells identified in each image by SpotitPy and by manual detection for validation; the dark and grey columns represent the results obtained by SpotitPy and average manual count (n=3), respectively. The images are available in the GitHub repository. (E) Comparative analysis of the total co-localized particle counts of P-bodies in BMDMs by SpotitPy as well as manual count; the dark and grey columns represent the results obtained by SpotitPy and manual count, respectively (n=9).
Bird catcher story
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Ersu
subject: Contes

description: Histoire d'un homme qui chasse aux oiseaux. Quand il a attrapé pour la première fois un oiseau et a cuit sa viande sur feu, il a trouvé de l'or et de l'argent sur une montagne, il a pris une petite partie du trésor, il est revenu chez lui et il a bâtit une maison, il est ensuite devenu riche.
description: 聪慧女被骡马拉倒一个茅棚边，嫁给来了捕鸟人。他们发现来了许许多多金银财宝。她妈妈去了少许回来，置办来了生活和生产的必需品。
Near-infrared light curves of type Ia supernovae
Creators: name: Jack, Dennis
name: Hauschildt, Peter H.
name: Baron, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. With our time-dependent model atmosphere code PHOENIX, our goal is to simulate light curves and spectra of hydrodynamical models of all types of supernovae. In this work, we simulate near-infrared light curves of SNe Ia and confirm the cause of the secondary maximum. Methods. We apply a simple energy solver to compute the evolution of an SN Ia envelope during the free expansion phase. Included in the solver are energy changes due to expansion, the energy deposition of γ-rays and interaction of radiation with the material. Results. We computed theoretical light curves of several SN Ia hydrodynamical models in the I, J, H, and K bands and compared them to the observed SN Ia light curves of SN 1999ee and SN 2002bo. By changing a line scattering parameter in time, we obtained quite reasonable fits to the observed near-infrared light curves. This is a strong hint that detailed NLTE effects in IR lines have to be modeled, which will be a future focus of our work. Conclusions. We found that IR line scattering is very important for the near-infrared SN Ia light curve modeling. In addition, the recombination of Fe III to Fe II and of Co III to Co II is responsible for the secondary maximum in the near-infrared bands. For future work the consideration of NLTE for all lines (including the IR subordinate lines) will be crucial.
description: 5 pages, 12 figures, A&A in press
Additional file 4 of SpotitPy: a semi-automated tool for object-based co-localization of fluorescent labels in microscopy images
Creators: name: Akalestou-Clocher, Alexia
name: Kalamara, Vivian
name: Topalis, Pantelis
name: Garinis, George A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4. Depiction of the software’s output and version’s parameters. (A) Comparison of the graphical user’s interface and command lines interface parameter settings. (B) SpotitPy excel output results. Indices explain each column.
Portrait flown by the wind
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Ersu
subject: Contes

description: Histoire d'une fille brillante et intelligente, d'un homme qui chasse aux oiseaux, le portrait de la fille a été emporté par le vert vers le palais royal, le roi a envoyé des gens pour chercher la fille.
description: 姐妹俩故事的倒数第三部分。捕鸟人不思劳务，天天守着妻子。妻子画了一张画给丈夫。有天大风把画像吹到皇宫了。国王派人全国追查画中人。
Inserting single Cs atoms into an ultracold Rb gas
Creators: name: Spethmann, Nicolas
name: Kindermann, Farina
name: John, Shincy
name: Weber, Claudia
name: Meschede, Dieter
name: Widera, Artur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the controlled insertion of individual Cs atoms into an ultracold Rb gas at about 400 nK. This requires to combine the techniques necessary for cooling, trapping and manipulating single laser cooled atoms around the Doppler temperature with an experiment to produce ultracold degenerate quantum gases. In our approach, both systems are prepared in separated traps and then combined. Our results pave the way for coherent interaction between a quantum gas and a single or few neutral atoms of another species.
title: Wage Incidence of a Large Corporate Tax Credit: Contrasting Employee - and Firm - Level Evidence (LIEPP Working Paper, n°85)
Creators: name: Carbonnier, Clément
name: Malgouyres, Clément
name: Py, Loriane
name: Urvoy, Camille
Publisher: name: Sciences Po - LIEPP
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: FOS: Social sciences
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: The present paper sheds new light on the incidence of ﬁrm taxation by exploiting the design of a large-scale corporate income tax credit in France. The tax credit is proportional to the wage bill of workers paid below a hourly wage threshold, which induces a discontinuity in mandatory levies at the employee level. We use discontinuities at the employee level in order to estimate ﬁrm-level incidence. This turns out to be the relevant level for the effects of the policy, which would be undetectable with an estimation focused on the employee level impact of the shock. Relying on exhaustive matched employer-employee data, we ﬁnd a discrepancy between the absence of incidence at the employee level and a substantial incidence on wages at the ﬁrm level, around 50%. We ﬁnd more over that the policy in question has stark (anti)-redistributive effects. The tax cut is targeting the lowest part of wage earners, but the beneﬁts accrue to other employees inside the ﬁrm, who earn substantially higher wages on average.
title: Three-Dimensional Polyglycerol–PEG-Based Hydrogels as a Universal High-Sensitivity Platform for SPR Analysis
Creators: name: Krage, Clemens
name: Adigüzel, Seyma
name: Thongrom, Boonya
name: Dimde, Mathias
name: Block, Stephan
name: Saeed, Mohamed
name: Schulze, Maiko
name: Junge, Florian
name: Klimek, Anton
name: Achazi, Katharina
name: Netz, Roland R.
name: Schedler, Uwe
name: Haag, Rainer
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Hydrogels
subject: Peptides and proteins
subject: Sensors
subject: Surface plasmon resonance
classificationCode: 541
subject: Physikalische Chemie

description: We developed a three-dimensional (3D) polyglycerol–poly(ethylene glycol)-based hydrogel as a new biosensing matrix for affinity analysis by surface plasmon resonance to enable a high loading of ligands for small molecule analysis while lacking a carbohydrate structure to reduce nonspecific binding. The hydrogel was synthesized by cross-linking a polyglycerol functionalized with carboxylate and maleimide groups with a dithiolated poly(ethylene glycol) by thiol-click chemistry. We demonstrated that the hydrogel coating enabled a high immobilization capacity of biomolecules and led to less nonspecific binding. Here, the degree of loading with carbonic anhydrase II and the resulting binding signal of acetazolamide were increased by a factor of 5 compared to standard CMD sensors (CM5), and the loading was comparable to CMD sensors specialized for maximum loading (CM7). This high loading capacity, combined with the reduced nonspecific binding due to the missing carbohydrate structure, presents an innovative matrix for a broad application range of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) experiments since no current commercial SPR biosensor combines these two key features.
Choosing a concubine 1
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Ersu
subject: Contes

description: histoire d'une fille brillante et intelligente, d'un homme qui chasse aux oiseaux, d'un ouvrier qui bâtit un mur, qui tuent le roi.
description: 姐妹俩故事的最后一部分。聪慧女成了皇后，捕鸟人找到妻子后。国王被弄死了，捕鸟人当了皇帝
Patricia Maynor Bikai, The Pottery of Tyre
Creators: name: Grau-Zimmermann, Barbara
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Patricia Maynor Bikai, The Pottery of Tyre. Mit Beiträgen von E. Porada, W. A. Ward, A. Bieber, Jr. und R. H. Brill. Verlag Aris & Phillips Ltd., Warminster 1978. 92 Seiten mit 15 Tabellen, 9 Abbildungen im Anhang, 95 Tafeln
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 181.1981: Bonner Jahrbücher
On Molecular Hydrogen Formation and the Magnetohydrostatic Equilibrium of Sunspots
Creators: name: Jaeggli, Sarah A.
name: Lin, Haosheng
name: Uitenbroek, Han
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated the problem of sunspot magnetohydrostatic equilibrium with comprehensive IR sunspot magnetic field survey observations of the highly sensitive Fe I lines at 15650 Å and nearby OH lines. We have found that some sunspots show isothermal increases in umbral magnetic field strength which cannot be explained by the simplified sunspot model with a single-component ideal gas atmosphere assumed in previous investigations. Large sunspots universally display non-linear increases in magnetic pressure over temperature, while small sunspots and pores display linear behavior. The formation of molecules provides a mechanism for isothermal concentration of the umbral magnetic field, and we propose that this may explain the observed rapid increase in umbral magnetic field strength relative to temperature. Existing multi-component sunspot atmospheric models predict that a significant amount of molecular hydrogen (H2) exists in the sunspot umbra. The formation of H2 can significantly alter the thermodynamic properties of the sunspot atmosphere and may play a significant role in sunspot evolution. In addition to the survey observations, we have performed detailed chemical equilibrium calculations with full consideration of radiative transfer effects to establish OH as a proxy for H2, and demonstrate that a significant population of H2 exists in the coolest regions of large sunspots.
description: 17 pages, 19 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Choosing a concubine 2
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Ersu
subject: Contes

description: histoire d'une fille brillante et intelligente, d'un homme qui chasse aux oiseaux, d'un ouvrier qui bâtit un mur, qui tuent le roi.
description: 姐妹俩故事的最后一部分。聪慧女成了皇后，捕鸟人找到妻子后。国王被弄死了，捕鸟人当了皇帝
Alfred Söllner, Einführung in die römische Rechtsgeschichte
Creators: name: Herrmann, Joachim
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Alfred Söllner, Einführung in die römische Rechtsgeschichte, 2. überarbeitete Auflage. Beck’sche Elementarbücher. C. H. Beck Verlag, München 1980. 186 Seiten
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 181.1981: Bonner Jahrbücher
Migrant workers needed to fill critical skill gaps in Indonesia
Creators: name: Palmer, Wayne
name: Piper, Nicola
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Migration

description: In August 2022, there were 104,230 foreign workers in Indonesia. But foreign participation in Indonesia’s labour market is frequently susceptible to nationalist backlash. Such a reaction could be seen at a May Day rally in 2018 organised by the militant Indonesian Trade Union Confederation, which lent its political support to presidential candidate Prabowo Subianto, who went on to garner almost 45 per cent of the popular vote.
Wolfgang Kuhoff, Herrschertum und Reichskrise. Die Regierungszeit der römischen Kaiser Valerianus und Gallienus (253-268 n. Chr.)
Creators: name: Wirth, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Wolfgang Kuhoff, Herrschertum und Reichskrise. Die Regierungszeit der römischen Kaiser Valerianus und Gallienus (253-268 n. Chr.). Kleine Hefte der Münzsammlung an der Ruhr-Universität 4-5. Studienverlag Dr. N. Brockmeyer, Bochum 1979. 92 Seiten
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 181.1981: Bonner Jahrbücher
title: Perturbative gadgets for gate-based quantum computing: Nonrecursive constructions without subspace restrictions
Creators: name: Cichy, Simon
name: Faehrmann, Paul K.
name: Khatri, Sumeet
name: Eisert, Jens
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum algorithms
subject: Quantum circuits
subject: Quantum computation
classificationCode: 539
subject: Moderne Physik

description: Perturbative gadgets are a tool to encode part of a Hamiltonian, usually the low-energy subspace, into a different Hamiltonian with favorable properties, for instance, reduced locality. Many constructions of perturbative gadgets have been proposed over the years. Still, all of them are restricted in some ways: Either they apply to some specific classes of Hamiltonians, they involve recursion to reduce locality, or they are limited to studying time evolution under the gadget Hamiltonian, e.g., in the context of adiabatic quantum computing, and thus involve subspace restrictions. In this work, we fill the gap by introducing a versatile universal, nonrecursive, nonadiabatic perturbative gadget construction without subspace restrictions, that encodes an arbitrary many-body Hamiltonian into the low-energy subspace of a three-body Hamiltonian and is therefore applicable to gate-based quantum computing. Our construction requires 𝑟⁢𝑘 additional qubits for a 𝑘-body Hamiltonian comprising 𝑟 terms. Besides a specific gadget construction, we also provide a recipe for constructing similar gadgets, which can be tailored to different properties, which we discuss.
Supplementary document for The enhancement sensing of biomarkers by acoustic graphene plasmonic mode - 6817338.pdf
Creators: name: Piao, Hang
name: chen, qing
name: Li, Xiangyu
name: Wu, Jingzhi
name: Wang, Yanhong
name: Li, Mengwei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Classical and Physical Optics

description: S1Chip structure preparation;S2Analysis excitation sources for acoustic graphene plasma resonators;S3Comparison between acoustic graphene plasma and traditional graphene plasma;S4Scanning reflectance spectroscopy of graphene acoustic plasma resonator
Efficiency of a thermodynamic motor at maximum power
Creators: name: Moreau, M.
name: Gaveau, B.
name: Schulman, L. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several recent theories address the efficiency of a macroscopic thermodynamic motor at maximum power and question the so-called "Curzon-Ahlborn (CA) efficiency." Considering the entropy exchanges and productions in an n-sources motor, we study the maximization of its power and show that the controversies are partly due to some imprecision in the maximization variables. When power is maximized with respect to the system temperatures, these temperatures are proportional to the square root of the corresponding source temperatures, which leads to the CA formula for a bi-thermal motor. On the other hand, when power is maximized with respect to the transitions durations, the Carnot efficiency of a bi-thermal motor admits the CA efficiency as a lower bound, which is attained if the duration of the adiabatic transitions can be neglected. Additionally, we compute the energetic efficiency, or "sustainable efficiency," which can be defined for n sources, and we show that it has no other universal upper bound than 1, but that in certain situations, favorable for power production, it does not exceed 1/2.
Cuokua Mamo
Creators: name: Chirkova, Katia
Publisher: name: Pangloss
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Linguistique
subject: Ersu
subject: Astronomie
subject: L'univers
subject: La voie lactée
subject: Le mouvement de la terre dans l'espace
subject: La terre parcourt la voie lactée durant 12 ans
subject: Explanation

description: 王志友讲大煞 天文，历算
Resonant charge transfer at dielectric surfaces
Creators: name: Marbach, Johannes
name: Bronold, Franz Xaver
name: Fehske, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the theoretical description of secondary electron emission due to resonant charge transfer occurring during the collision of metastable nitrogen molecules with dielectric surfaces. The emission is described as a two step process consisting of electron capture to form an intermediate shape resonance and subsequent electron emission by decay of this ion, either due to its natural life time or its interaction with the surface. The electron capture is modeled using the Keldysh Green's function technique and the negative ion decay is described by a combination of the Keldysh technique and a rate equation approach. We find the resonant capture of electrons to be very efficient and the natural decay to be clearly dominating over the surface-induced decay. Secondary electron emission coefficients are calculated for aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, silicon oxide, and diamond at several kinetic energies of the projectile. With the exception of magnesium oxide the coefficients turn out to be of the order of 0.1 over the whole range of kinetic energies. This rather large value is a direct consequence of the shape resonance acting as a relay state for electron emission.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures
Abdelmajid Ennabli, Lampes Chrétiennes de Tunisie
Creators: name: Williams, Hector
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: Abdelmajid Ennabli, Lampes Chrétiennes de Tunisie. Musées du Bardo et de Carthage. Etudes d’Antiquités Africaines. Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris 1976. 255 pages, 69 plates
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 181.1981: Bonner Jahrbücher
title: Frames and arguments on the admission of refugees: an empirically grounded typology
Creators: name: Drewski, Daniel
name: Gerhards, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Refugees
subject: Framing
subject: Typology
subject: Collective identity
subject: Othering
classificationCode: 301
subject: Soziologie, Anthropologie

description: Systematic cross-national analyses of political debates on the admission of refugees and asylum seekers require a theoretically coherent and empirically comprehensive typology of frames and arguments used. The paper proposes such a typology of frames and arguments used by governments, opposition parties and social movements in public debates on the admission of refugees. We argue that the collective identity and characteristics of the receiving country on the one hand and refugees’ characteristics on the other constitute the key dimensions to which frames in political discourse about the admission of refugees refer. We distinguish between six different frames – economic, cultural, moral, legal, security-related and international – of how the “we” and the “others” can be interpreted. Furthermore, we specify typical arguments associated with the respective frames for or against the admission of refugees. Given that the typology was developed based on a discourse analysis of a very diverse set of countries, including some of the so-called “Global South”, we claim that it can be used to analyze political debates on the admission of refugees in other countries as well and can thus contribute to an accumulation of knowledge.
Additional file 1 of A chromosome-level genome of Semiothisa cinerearia provides insights into its genome evolution and control
Creators: name: Chi, Shengqi
name: Wang, Yanchun
name: Wang, Zhongkai
name: Li, Haorong
name: Gu, Songdong
name: Ren, Yandong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Addition file 1: Table S1. The statistics of sequencing reads on Illumina platform. These data are produced by short insert library, and the results were shown by the raw sequencing reads. The sequencing depth was calculated by the assembled genome size, the genome is 580,885,107 bp. Table S2. The statistics of sequencing reads on Nanopore platform. The reads with quality value Q > 7 were considered. The sequencing depth was calculated by the assembled genome size, the genome is 580,885,107 bp. Table S3. The statistics of the contig-level genome and chromosome-level genome. These data are produced by short insert library, and the results were shown by the raw sequencing reads. The contig-level genome was assembled by Nexedenovo and polished by Nextpolish. The chromosome-level genome is constructed by 3D DNA. Table S4. The statistics of Hi-C sequencing reads. The sequencing depth was calculated by the assembled genome size, the genome is 580,885,107 bp. Table S5. Statistics of the assembled chromosome-level genome via 3D de novo assembly software. Table S6. The statistics of RNA sequencing reads on Illumina platform. These data are produced by short insert library, and the results were shown by the filtered reads. Table S7. The statistics of the assembled transcripts by Bridger of 5 organs/tissues. Table S8.The statistics of the transcripts mapping ratio on the assembled genome. Table S9. The quality evaluation of assembled genome by BUSCO software. Table S10. Comparison of related species genomes with our chromosome-level genome. Table S11. The statistics of the annotated repeat sequences in our assembled genome. The type represents that the way or software used in this study. Table 12. The statistics of the annotated repeat sequences in our assembled genome by de novo prediction. Table S13. The functional annotation of the predicted protein-coding genes. Table S14. GO enrichment of the expanded gene families in S. cinerearia analyzed by CAFÉ (v4.1). Table S15. KEGG enrichment of the expanded gene families in S. cinerearia analyzed by CAFÉ (v4.1). Table S16. Relative evolution rate among these species by LINTRE software. Table S17. Relative evolution rate among these species by MEGA software. Table S18. Statistics of positively selected genes in Geometridae. Figure S1. 17-mer analysis of S. cinerearia genome. Figure S2. Whole genome synteny analyses between S. cinerearia and O. brumata. Figure S3. TEs ratio in these species. Figure S4. Distribution of gene parameters in these species. Figure S5. Divergence time of these species. Figure S6. Phylogenetic relationship among the 12 species inferred by the nucleotide acid sequences of the single-copy genes. Number in the node represents the corresponding bootstrap value.
R. A. Hall (Hrsg.), Viking Age York and the North
Creators: name: Müller-Wille, Michael
Publisher: name: Bonner Jahrbücher
Year: 2020

description: Rezension zu: R. A. Hall (Hrsg.), Viking Age York and the North. Research Report No 27. Council for British Archaeology, London 1978. 73 Seiten, 40 Abbildungen im Text
description: Bonner Jahrbücher, Bd. 181.1981: Bonner Jahrbücher
Zero-point energies, the uncertainty principle and positivity of the quantum Brownian density operator
Creators: name: Tameshtit, Allan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High temperature and white noise approximations are frequently invoked when deriving the quantum Brownian equation for an oscillator. Even if this white noise approximation is avoided, it is shown that if the zero point energies of the environment are neglected, as they often are, the resultant equation will violate not only the basic tenet of quantum mechanics that requires the density operator to be positive, but also the uncertainty principle. When the zero-point energies are included, asymptotic results describing the evolution of the oscillator are obtained that preserve positivity and, therefore, the uncertainty principle.
Dresden – Spiegel der Welt
Creators: name: Hildebrandt, Siegfried
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 46 Nr. 1 (2005): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Denkmalpflege der Zukunft
Creators: name: Die Redaktion
Publisher: name: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Year: 2020

description: -
description: Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege, Bd. 46 Nr. 1 (2005): Burgen und Schlösser - Zeitschrift für Burgenforschung und Denkmalpflege
Constraining massive gravity with recent cosmological data
Creators: name: Cardone, Vincenzo F.
name: Radicella, Ninfa
name: Parisi, Luca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A covariant formulation of a theory with a massive graviton and no negative energy state has been recently proposed as an alternative to the usual General Relativity framework. For a spatially flat homogenous and isotropic universe, the theory introduces modified Friedmann equations where the standard matter term is supplemented by four effective fluids mimicking dust, cosmological constant, quintessence and stiff matter, respectively. We test the viability of this massive gravity formulation by contrasting its theoretical prediction to the Hubble diagram as traced by Type Ia Supernovae (SNeIa) and Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs), the $H(z)$ measurements from passively evolving galaxies, Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAOs) from galaxy surveys and the distance priors from the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) anisotropy spectrum. It turns out that the model is indeed able to very well fit this large dataset thus offering a viable alternative to the usual dark energy framework. We finally set stringent constraints on its parameters also narrowing down the allowed range for the graviton mass.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables, accepted for publication on Physical Review D