cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(401656) Charles MacIntosh
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Effects of hot halo gas on the star formation and mass transfer during distant galaxy-galaxy encounters
Creators: name: Hwang, Jeong-Sun
name: Park, Changbom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use $N$-body/smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of encounters between an early-type galaxy (ETG) and a late-type galaxy (LTG) to study the effects of hot halo gas on the evolution for a case with the mass ratio of the ETG to LTG of 2:1 and the closest approach distance of $\sim$100 kpc. We find that the dynamics of the cold disk gas in the tidal bridge and the amount of the newly formed stars depend strongly on the existence of a gas halo. In the run of interacting galaxies not having a hot gas halo, the gas and stars accreted into the ETG do not include newly formed stars. However, in the run using the ETG with a gas halo and the LTG without a gas halo, a shock forms along the disk gas tidal bridge and induces star formation near the closest approach. The shock front is parallel to a channel along which the cold gas flows toward the center of the ETG. As a result, the ETG can accrete star-forming cold gas and newly born stars at and near its center. When both galaxies have hot gas halos, a shock is formed between the two gas halos somewhat before the closest approach. The shock hinders the growth of the cold gas bridge to the ETG and also ionizes it. Only some of the disk stars transfer through the stellar bridge. We conclude that the hot halo gas can give significant hydrodynamic effects during distant encounters.
description: 19 pages, 14 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Salmonella Paratyphi A: an insight into mechanisms of typhoidal Salmonella pathogenesis
Creators: name: Mylona, Elli Effrosyni
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: T he human-restricted, typhoidal Salmonella Paratyphi A (S. Paratyphi A) and S. Typhi are the major c auses of enteric (typhoid) fever and are endemic in regions with poor sanitation. Despite the recent i ncreased rate of S. Paratyphi A isolation from patients in Asia, its pathogenesis remains largely u nknown. Asymptomatic chronic carriage in the gallbladder is encountered in about 5% of patients a nd is facilitated by efficient immune evasion. In this study, we have shown that bile changes the e xpression of > 5% of genes in S. Paratyphi A, including both bile tolerance and virulence-associated g enes. S. Paratyphi A and S. Typhi may differentially regulate certain metabolic pathways in response t o bile. Furthermore, a clinical S. Paratyphi A isolate appears to exhibit distinct regulatory mechanisms. A s inflammasomes have been shown to play a key role in Salmonella infection, we also investigated t heir role following infection of macrophages with S. Paratyphi A, using S. Typhi and S. Typhimurium a s controls. This work demonstrates that S. Paratyphi A and S. Typhi induce pyroptosis, which is lower t han that triggered by S. Typhimurium. While the pathway activated during S. Typhi infection remains u nclear, S. Paratyphi A-triggered pyroptosis occurs via activation of caspase-1, caspase-4, caspase-8 a nd NLRP3. Both S. Paratyphi A and S. Typhi require their SPI-1 injectisome to enable inflammasome a ctivation. However, while the Vi antigen of S. Typhi is dispensable for limiting pyroptosis, the S.Paratyphi A FepE-mediated synthesis of very long O-antigen chains impairs macrophage cell death a nd a ΔfepE mutant elicited enhanced inflammasome activation. Very long O-antigen chains can also a ct as an inflammasome dampening mechanism in S. Typhimurium, but reduced fepE expression i ndicates that this strategy is not exploited by this pathogen. Therefore, this work points towards distinct mechanisms of virulence by S. Paratyphi A, highlighting the need for a systematic c haracterisation of its molecular pathogenesis.
title: Building a no-blame culture in radiology departments and driving clinical quality to a high level: shared experience from 13 European countries
Creators: name: Papachristodoulou, Athanasia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Professional issues
subject: Experimental
subject: Education
subject: Safety
subject: Education and training
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Team collaboration, solid communication channels based on trust, and continuous optimization of the systems is the basis for Clinical Excellence. The purpose of this study is to present a method to introduce no-blame culture in Radiology departments...
Neuronal Stress Pathway Mediating a Histone Methyl/Phospho Switch Is Required for Herpes Simplex Virus Reactivation
Creators: name: Kristie, Thomas M.
name: Rothbart, Scott B.
name: Cliffe, Anna R.
name: Vogel, Jodi L.
name: Cusack, Corey L.
name: Arbuckle, Jesse H.
name: Geden, Matthew J.
name: Strahl, Brian D.
name: Deshmukh, Mohanish
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Herpes simplex virus (HSV) reactivation from latent neuronal infection requires stimulation of lytic gene expression from promoters associated with repressive heterochromatin. Various neuronal stresses trigger reactivation, but how these stimuli activate silenced promoters remains unknown. We show that a neuronal pathway involving activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), common to many stress responses, is essential for initial HSV gene expression during reactivation. This JNK activation in neurons is mediated by dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK) and JNK-interacting protein 3 (JIP3), which direct JNK towards stress responses instead of other cellular functions. Surprisingly, JNK-mediated viral gene induction occurs independently of histone demethylases that remove repressive lysine modifications. Rather, JNK signaling results in a histone methyl/phospho switch on HSV lytic promoters, a mechanism permitting gene expression in the presence of repressive lysine methylation. JNK is present on viral promoters during reactivation, thereby linking a neuronal-specific stress pathway and HSV reactivation from latency.
title: Westbindung oder Gleichgewicht? / Text: Dieter Krüger ; gelesen von: Christoph Jan Longen
Creators: name: Krüger, Dieter
Publisher: name: ZMSBw
Year: 2023

description: Rezension von: Lutsch, Andreas Westbindung oder Gleichgewicht? : die nukleare Sicherheitspolitik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland zwischen Atomwaffensperrvertrag und NATO-Doppelbeschluss / Andreas Lutsch. - Berlin ; Boston : De Gruyter Oldenbourg, [2020]. - VII, 878 Seiten : Karten. (Sicherheitspolitik und Streitkräfte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland / begründet vom Militärgeschichtlichen Forschungsamt ; herausgegeben vom Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr ; Band 14) Zugl.: Dissertation, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität , Fachbereich 07 Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaften, Mainz, 2015. ISBN 978-3-11-053577-8
description: Buchjournal: Angelesen. : das Buchjournal des ZMSBw / Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr; [31]
Twisted phase of the orbital-dominant ferromagnet SmN in a GdN/SmN heterostructure
Creators: name: McNulty, J. F.
name: Anton, E. -M.
name: Ruck, B. J.
name: Natali, F.
name: Warring, H.
name: Wilhelm, F.
name: Rogalev, A.
name: Soares, M. Medeiros
name: Brookes, N. B.
name: Trodahl, H. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strong spin-orbit interaction in the rare-earth elements ensures that even within a ferromagnetic state there is a substantial orbital contribution to the ferromagnetic moment, in contrast to more familiar transition metal systems, where the orbital moment is usually quenched. The orbital-dominant magnetization that is then possible within rare-earth systems facilitates the fabrication of entirely new magnetic heterostructures, and here we report a study of a particularly striking example comprising interfaces between GdN and SmN. Our investigation reveals a twisted magnetization arising from the large spin-only magnetic moment in GdN and the nearly zero, but orbital-dominant, moment of SmN. The unusual twisted phase is driven by (i) the similar ferromag- netic Gd-Gd, Sm-Sm and Gd-Sm exchange interactions, (ii) a SmN Zeeman interaction 200 times weaker than that of GdN, and (iii) the orbital-dominant SmN magnetic moment. The element specificity of X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) is used in seperate modes probing both bulk and surface regions, revealing the depth profile of the twisting magnetization.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, supplementary material
Laboratory and numerical studies of gas escape through early time casing fractures
Creators: name: Hoing, Craig Andrew
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2020

description: Current accepted theory for the calculation of gas flow through narrow openings, such as fractures in weapon casings during expansion, relies on the use of ideal nozzle flow theory being applicable throughout the fracture process. The thesis initially looked to determine the acceleration phase of fragments within expanding detonation gases; however, the scope narrowed to determine the applicability of the current gas flow model. The revised scope combines numerical and experimental research to investigate the flow Mach number within narrow openings, along with any influence of internal pressure, opening width or opening length. Numerical modelling conducted investigated internal pressures of 10 bar, 18 bar, 50 bar and 200 bar for opening diameters of 1 mm to 6 mm in 1 mm steps. Opening lengths of 5 mm, 10 mm and 20 mm were considered to determine any casing thickness effects. The modelling showed the internal pressure to have minimal effect on the flow, with the main driver being the opening diameter. In general, the flow stabilised at Mach numbers greater than unity for each case, returning Mach 1.2 for a diameter of 1 mm which increased to Mach 1.35 for diameters of 3 mm and above. The experimental investigation measured static and stagnation pressures within the flow through a 6 mm diameter opening requiring the design, construction, and calibration of a novel miniature pressure probe. Experimental pressures were limited by the probe response with tests conducted at 8 bar and 10 bar to study flow stability. Aerodynamic blockage effects were considered and detailed analysis of the experimental data is presented, using compressible flow theory and Rayleigh supersonic pitot theory. Supplementary numerical modelling could not definitively determine detached bow shock presence within the experimental set up used, so uncertainties in the final analyses were calculated for inappropriate use of either theory. The most conservative approach was to use compressible flow theory as this underestimated the flow Mach number should a bow shock exist. Experimentally, the flow was approximately Mach 1.15 which gives reasonable agreement with the numerical modelling; both returning low supersonic flow. Finally, two alternative model hypotheses are presented; however, neither was developed into a working model due to experimental limitations.
Partial mean field limits in heterogeneous networks
Creators: name: Chong, Carsten
name: Klüppelberg, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60B12, 60F10, 60F25, 60K35, 82C22, 05C80

description: We investigate systems of interacting stochastic differential equations with two kinds of heterogeneity: one originating from different weights of the linkages, and one concerning their asymptotic relevance when the system becomes large. To capture these effects we define a partial mean field system, and prove a law of large numbers with explicit bounds on the mean squared error. Furthermore, a large deviation result is established under reasonable assumptions. The theory will be illustrated by several examples: on the one hand, we recover the classical results of chaos propagation for homogeneous systems, and on the other hand, we demonstrate the validity of our assumptions for quite general heterogeneous networks including those arising from preferential attachment random graph models.
Strain-Specific V3 and CD4 Binding Site Autologous HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibodies Select Neutralization-Resistant Viruses
Creators: name: Vandergrift, Nathan A.
name: Tumba, Nancy L.
name: Hwang, Kwan Ki
name: Liao, Hua Xin
name: Moody, M. Anthony
name: Lloyd, Krissey E.
name: Shen, Xiaoying
name: Whitesides, John F.
name: Kumar, Amit
name: Gao, Feng
name: Bonsignori, Mattia
name: Parks, Robert
name: Finzi, Andrés
name: Hahn, Beatrice H.
name: Hraber, Peter T.
name: Amos, Joshua D.
name: Shaw, George M.
name: Lu, Xiaozhi
name: Cohen, Myron S.
name: Kapiga, Saidi
name: Kamanga, Gift
name: Ferrari, Guido
name: Tomaras, Georgia D.
name: Alam, S. Munir
name: Gray, Elin S.
name: Sodroski, Joseph G.
name: Hora, Bhavna
name: Montefiori, David C.
name: Xia, Shi Mao
name: Sam, Noel E.
name: Korber, Bette T.
name: Gurley, Thaddeus C.
name: Mascola, John R.
name: Zolla-Pazner, Susan
name: Morris, Lynn
name: Marshall, Dawn J.
name: Haynes, Barton F.
name: Gorny, Miroslaw K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: The third variable (V3) loop and the CD4 binding site (CD4bs) of the HIV-1 envelope are frequently targeted by neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) in infected individuals. In chronic infection, HIV-1 escape mutants repopulate the plasma, and V3 and CD4bs nAbs emerge that can neutralize heterologous tier 1 easy-to-neutralize, but not tier 2 difficult-to-neutralize HIV-1 isolates. However, neutralization sensitivity of autologous plasma viruses to this type of nAb response has not been studied. We describe the development and evolution in vivo of antibodies distinguished by their target specificity for V3and CD4bs epitopes on autologous tier 2 viruses but not on heterologous tier 2 viruses. A surprisingly high fraction of autologous circulating viruses was sensitive to these antibodies. These findings demonstrate a role for V3 and CD4bs antibodies in constraining the native envelope trimer in vivo to a neutralization-resistant phenotype, explaining why HIV-1 transmission generally occurs by tier 2 neutralization-resistant viruses.
On the Experimental Evaluation of Vehicular Networks: Issues, Requirements and Methodology Applied to a Real Use Case
Creators: name: Tsukada, Manabu
name: Santa, José
name: Matsuura, Satoshi
name: Ernst, Thierry
name: Fujikawa, Kazutoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: One of the most challenging fields in vehicular communications has been the experimental assessment of protocols and novel technologies. Researchers usually tend to simulate vehicular scenarios and/or partially validate new contributions in the area by using constrained testbeds and carrying out minor tests. In this line, the present work reviews the issues that pioneers in the area of vehicular communications and, in general, in telematics, have to deal with if they want to perform a good evaluation campaign by real testing. The key needs for a good experimental evaluation is the use of proper software tools for gathering testing data, post-processing and generating relevant figures of merit and, finally, properly showing the most important results. For this reason, a key contribution of this paper is the presentation of an evaluation environment called AnaVANET, which covers the previous needs. By using this tool and presenting a reference case of study, a generic testing methodology is described and applied. This way, the usage of the IPv6 protocol over a vehicle-to-vehicle routing protocol, and supporting IETF-based network mobility, is tested at the same time the main features of the AnaVANET system are presented. This work contributes in laying the foundations for a proper experimental evaluation of vehicular networks and will be useful for many researchers in the area.
description: in EAI Endorsed Transactions on Industrial Networks and Intelligent Systems, 2014
title: Die Schlafwandler / Text: Christoph Kuhl ; gelesen von: Esther Geiger
Creators: name: Kuhl, Christoph
Publisher: name: ZMSBw
Year: 2023

description: Rezension von: Die Schlafwandler : wie Europa in den Ersten Weltkrieg zog / Christopher Clark. Aus dem Engl. von Norbert Juraschitz. - 1. Aufl. - Stuttgart : Dt. Verl.-Anst., 2013. - 895 Seiten : Ill., Kt. - The sleepwalkers . - Literaturverz. S. [841] - 876. ISBN 978-3-421-04359-7
description: Buchjournal: Angelesen. : das Buchjournal des ZMSBw / Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr; [32]
title: Detecting foci of cerebral infarction: CT techniques using model-based iterative reconstruction with a novel stroke phantom model
Creators: name: Hara, Hidetake
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: In Japan, cerebrovascular disease is the fourth cause of death and the first cause of bedridden patients 1) . Recently, cerebral stroke has been under serious consideration due to the westernization of the diets and an increase in geriatric...
(401651) Margaret MacIntosh
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Bleed in the Brain: Pictorial Essay of Typical to Atypical Cases of a Common Neurosurgical Emergency!
Creators: name: Sajid, Sadia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: CNS
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: History
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Acute
subject: Blood
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: 1. To highlight the common and uncommon causes of intracranial bleed. 2. To correlate the radiological features of hemorrhage with the underlying cause and clinical condition. 3. To emphasize on the crucial role of radiologist in management of this...
Spin Excitations and Correlations in Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy
Creators: name: Ternes, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In recent years inelastic spin-flip spectroscopy using a lowtemperature scanning tunneling microscope has been a very successful tool for studying not only individual spins but also complex coupled systems. When these systems interact with the electrons of the supporting substrate correlated manyparticle states can emerge, making them ideal prototypical quantum systems. The spin systems, which can be constructed by arranging individual atoms on appropriate surfaces or embedded in synthesized molecular structures, can reveal very rich spectral features. Up to now the spectral complexity has only been partly described. This manuscript shows that perturbation theory enables one to describe the tunneling transport, reproducing the differential conductance with surprisingly high accuracy. Well established scattering models, which include Kondo-like spin-spin and potential interactions, are expanded to enable calculation of arbitrary complex spin systems in reasonable time scale and the extraction of important physical properties. The emergence of correlations between spins and, in particular, between the localized spins and the supporting bath electrons are discussed and related to experimentally tunable parameters. These results might stimulate new experiments by providing experimentalists with an easily applicable modeling tool.
description: 39 pages, 14 figures
title: Den Kalten Krieg vermessen / Text: Peter Popp ; gelesen von: Harald Potempa
Creators: name: Popp, Peter
Publisher: name: ZMSBw
Year: 2023

description: Rezension von: Den Kalten Krieg vermessen : über Reichweite und Alternativen einer binären Ordnungsvorstellung / Frank Reichherzer, Emmanuel Droit, Jan Hansen (Hrsg.). - Berlin ; Boston : De Gruyter Oldenbourg, [2018]. - VIII, 317 Seiten. ISBN 978-3-11-048180-8
description: Buchjournal: Angelesen. : das Buchjournal des ZMSBw / Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr; [33]
title: Quantitative multiparametic imaging and pathologic prognostic factors relationship in pancreas cancer
Creators: name: Tunçbilek, Nermin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Oncology
subject: Pancreas
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Pre-operative evaluation of prognostic parameters in pancreatic cancer getting more important in terms of surgical options. Qualitative methods are generally used in the diagnosis and staging of pancreatic cancers, and there are a limited number of...
title: The relationship of KRAS mutation and computerized tomography morphological parameter in colon cancer
Creators: name: Tunçbilek, Nermin
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Molecular, genomics and proteomics
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Molecular testing has increasing importance in the personalized management of colon cancer. In the presence of KRAS mutation in tissue, resistance is observed against antibody treatment which was targeting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)....
Increased Energy Expenditure, Dietary Fat Wasting, and Resistance to Diet-Induced Obesity in Mice Lacking Renin
Creators: name: Takahashi, Nobuyuki
name: Bowers, Robert R.
name: Hua, Kunjie
name: Harp, Joyce B.
name: Wang, Chih Hong
name: Deng, Jianbei
name: Bartness, Timothy J.
name: Li, Feng
name: Kim, Hyung Suk
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: An overactive renin angiotensin system is associated with obesity and the metabolic syndrome. However, mechanisms behind it are unclear. Cleaving angiotensinogen to angiotensin I by renin is a rate-limiting step of angiotensin II production, but renin is suggested to have angiotensin-independent effects. We generated mice lacking renin (Ren1c) using embryonic stem cells from C57BL/6 mouse, a strain prone to diet-induced obesity. Ren1c-/- mice are lean, insulin sensitive, and resistant to diet-induced obesity without changes in food intake and physical activity. The lean phenotype is likely due to a higher metabolic rate, and gastrointestinal loss of dietary fat. Most of the metabolic changes in Ren1c-/- mice were reversed by angiotensin II administration. These results support a role for angiotensin II in the pathogenesis of diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance.
title: Welt in Gefahr / Text: Uwe Hartmann ; gelesen von: Heiner Möller
Creators: name: Hartmann, Uwe
Publisher: name: ZMSBw
Year: 2023

description: Rezension von: Ischinger, Wolfgang Welt in Gefahr : Deutschland und Europa in unsicheren Zeiten / Wolfgang Ischinger mit Claudia Cornelsen. - Berlin : Econ, [2018]. - 297 Seiten : Illustration. - Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke. ISBN 978-3-430-20249-7
description: Buchjournal: Angelesen. : das Buchjournal des ZMSBw / Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr; [34]
Food Expenditure Patterns of Single-Person Households
Creators: name: Sexauer, Benjamin H.
name: Mann, Jitendar S.
name: Sexauer, Benjamin H.
name: Mann, Jitendar S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Food expenditure
subject: Consumer behavior
subject: Single persons

description: Single-person households differ widely in their food purchases according to income, age, and sex. Young upper income men spend more than half their food dollars dining out, while elderly lower income women spend only about 10 percent. The young spend more than three times per week than the elderly on soft drinks. Men spend more on prepared foods, (like frozen dinners) than women, and lower income young men spend more on prepared foods than any other of the 12 subgroups studied. Single-person households spend more on food than do multiperson households per person.
Activation of TRPV1 by Dietary Capsaicin Improves Endothelium-Dependent Vasorelaxation and Prevents Hypertension
Creators: name: Luo, Zhidan
name: Ma, Liqun
name: Tepel, Martin
name: Liu, Daoyan
name: Yang, Dachun
name: Huang, Yu
name: Zhong, Jian
name: Ma, Shuangtao
name: Zhu, Zhiming
name: Zhao, Zhigang
name: He, Hongbo
name: Cao, Tingbing
name: Wong, Wing Tak
name: Arendshorst, William J.
name: Yan, Zhencheng
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2010

description: Some plant-based diets lower the cardiometabolic risks and prevalence of hypertension. New evidence implies a role for the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) cation channel in the pathogenesis of cardiometabolic diseases. Little is known about impact of chronic TRPV1 activation on the regulation of vascular function and blood pressure. Here we report that chronic TRPV1 activation by dietary capsaicin increases the phosphorylation of protein kinase A (PKA) and eNOS and thus production of nitric oxide (NO) in endothelial cells, which is calcium dependent. TRPV1 activation by capsaicin enhances endothelium-dependent relaxation in wild-type mice, an effect absent in TRPV1-deficient mice. Long-term stimulation of TRPV1 can activate PKA, which contributes to increased eNOS phosphorylation, improves vasorelaxation, and lowers blood pressure in genetically hypertensive rats. We conclude that TRPV1 activation by dietary capsaicin improves endothelial function. TRPV1-mediated increase in NO production may represent a promising target for therapeutic intervention of hypertension.
(401653) Isabella MacIntosh
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Ultrasound assessment of diaphragmatic function in patients with severe COVID-19
Creators: name: García García, Patricia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: Ultrasound physics
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Physiological studies
subject: Infection

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Patients affected by COVID-19 have ventilation disorders, which are associated with pneumonia but also with neurological dysfunction, including diaphragmatic involvement. We aimed to assess diaphragmatic function in COVID 19 patients using both...
Calibrating UV Star Formation Rates for Dwarf Galaxies from STARBIRDS
Creators: name: McQuinn, Kristen B. W.
name: Skillman, Evan D.
name: Dolphin, Andrew E.
name: Mitchell, Noah P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrating our knowledge of star formation traced by observations at different wavelengths is essential for correctly interpreting and comparing star formation activity in a variety of systems and environments. This study compares extinction corrected integrated ultraviolet (UV) emission from resolved galaxies with color-magnitude diagram (CMD) based star formation rates (SFRs) derived from resolved stellar populations and CMD fitting techniques in 19 nearby starburst and post-starburst dwarf galaxies. The datasets are from the panchromatic STARBurst IRregular Dwarf Survey (STARBIRDS) and include deep legacy GALEX UV imaging, HST optical imaging, and Spitzer MIPS imaging. For the majority of the sample, the integrated near UV fluxes predicted from the CMD-based SFRs - using four different models - agree with the measured, extinction corrected, integrated near UV fluxes from GALEX images, but the far UV predicted fluxes do not. Further, we find a systematic deviation between the SFRs based on integrated far UV luminosities and existing scaling relations, and the SFRs based on the resolved stellar populations. This offset is not driven by different star formation timescales, variations in SFRs, UV attenuation, nor stochastic effects. This first comparison between CMD-based SFRs and an integrated FUV emission SFR indicator suggests that the most likely cause of the discrepancy is the theoretical FUV-SFR calibration from stellar evolutionary libraries and/or stellar atmospheric models. We present an empirical calibration of the FUV-based SFR relation for dwarf galaxies, with uncertainties, which is ~53% larger than previous relations.
description: 23 pages, 13 figures, 5 tables, V2 corrects for inaccurate distances to 3 galaxies in V1
title: Current guidelines on patient shielding in dental radiology – A review
Creators: name: Frush, Donald
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Radiation effects
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Routine shielding recommendations for diagnostic radiography have been recently revisited with much discussion at clarification, that includes if this is harmonious with other specialties that depend on imaging such as dentistry. The purpose of this...
AT 1A  Angiotensin Receptors in the Renal Proximal Tubule Regulate Blood Pressure
Creators: name: Allen, Andrew M.
name: Le, Thu H.
name: McDonough, Alicia A.
name: Gurley, Susan B.
name: Koller, Beverley H.
name: Coffman, Thomas M.
name: Schnermann, Jurgen
name: Snouwaert, John N.
name: Sparks, Matthew A.
name: Haase, Volker H.
name: Riquier-Brison, Anne D.M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Hypertension affects more than 1.5 billion people worldwide but the precise cause of elevated blood pressure (BP) cannot be determined in most affected individuals. Nonetheless, blockade of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) lowers BP in the majority of patients with hypertension. Despite its apparent role in hypertension pathogenesis, the key cellular targets of the RAS that control BP have not been clearly identified. Here we demonstrate that RAS actions in the epithelium of the proximal tubule have a critical and non-redundant role in determining the level of BP. Abrogation of AT1 angiotensin receptor signaling in the proximal tubule alone is sufficient to lower BP, despite intact vascular responses. Elimination of this pathway reduces proximal fluid reabsorption and alters expression of key sodium transporters, modifying pressure-natriuresis and providing substantial protection against hypertension. Thus, effectively targeting epithelial functions of the proximal tubule of the kidney should be a useful therapeutic strategy in hypertension.
(401648) Mary Malcolm
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Zeitenwende. Putins Krieg und die Folgen / Text: Christoph Kuhl ; gelesen von: Robert Riemer
Creators: name: Kuhl, Christoph
Publisher: name: ZMSBw
Year: 2023

description: Rezension von: Fritsch-Seerhausen, Rüdiger von Zeitenwende : Putins Krieg und die Folgen / Rüdiger von Fritsch. - 1. Auflage. - Berlin : aufbau, 2022. - 176 Seiten. ISBN 978-3-351-04176-2
description: Buchjournal: Angelesen. : das Buchjournal des ZMSBw / Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr; [35]
Pd@tetrahedral hollow magnetic nanoparticles coated with N-doped porous carbon as an efficient catalyst for hydrogenation of nitroarenes
Creators: name: Heravi, Majid Mommahed
name: Samaheh Sadjadi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 30302 Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30502 Natural Products Chemistry
subject: 30205 Non-metal Chemistry
subject: Nuclear Chemistry
subject: 30303 Optical Properties of Materials
subject: 30503 Organic Chemical Synthesis
subject: Organic Chemistry
subject: 30599 Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: Hollow magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) with tetrahedral morphology were synthesized and then covered by a shell prepared by coating with melamine–formaldehyde followed by the introduction of glucose‐derived carbon. Subsequently, Pd nanoparticles were immobilized and the core–shell nanocomposite was carbonized. The obtained magnetic catalyst was successfully applied for the hydrogenation of nitroarenes in aqueous media. To investigate the effects of the morphology of MNPs, the nature of carbon shell, and the order of incorporation of Pd nanoparticles, several control catalysts, including the MNPs with different morphologies (disc‐like and cylinder); MNPs coated with different shells (sole glucose‐derived carbon or melamine–formaldehyde carbon shell); and a nanocomposite, in which Pd was immobilized after carbonization, were prepared and examined as catalyst for the model reaction. To justify the observed different catalytic activities of the catalysts, their Pd loadings, leaching, and specific surface areas were compared. The results confirmed that tetrahedral MNPs coated with porous N‐rich carbon shell exhibited the best catalytic activity. The high catalytic activity of this catalyst was attributed to its high surface area and the interaction of N‐rich shell with Pd nanoparticles that led to the higher Pd loading and suppressed Pd leaching.
title: Unerklärte Kriege gegen Israel: die DDR und die westdeutsche radikale Linke / Text: Klaus Storkmann ; gelesen von: Heiner Möllers
Creators: name: Storkmann, Klaus
Publisher: name: ZMSBw
Year: 2023

description: Rezension von: Herf, Jeffrey Unerklärte Kriege gegen Israel : die DDR und die westdeutsche radikale Linke, 1967-1989 / Jeffrey Herf ; aus dem Englischen von Norbert Juraschitz. - Göttingen : Wallstein Verlag, [2019]. - 518 Seiten : Illustrationen ; 23 cm. - Literaturangaben: Seite 501-513. ISBN 978-3-8353-3484-7
description: Buchjournal: Angelesen. : das Buchjournal des ZMSBw / Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr; [36]
(401650) Charles MacIntosh
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The Microbiome and Butyrate Regulate Energy Metabolism and Autophagy in the Mammalian Colon
Creators: name: O'Connell, Thomas M.
name: Sun, Wei
name: Bultman, Scott J.
name: Donohoe, Dallas R.
name: Zhang, Xinxin
name: Bunger, Maureen K.
name: Garge, Nikhil
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: The microbiome is being characterized by large-scale sequencing efforts, yet it is not known whether it regulates host metabolism in a general versus tissue-specific manner or which bacterial metabolites are important. Here, we demonstrate that microbiota have a strong effect on energy homeostasis in the colon compared to other tissues. This tissue specificity is due to colonocytes utilizing bacterially-produced butyrate as their primary energy source. Colonocytes from germfree mice are in an energy-deprived state and exhibit decreased expression of enzymes that catalyze key steps in intermediary metabolism including the TCA cycle. Consequently, there is a marked decrease in NADH/NAD+, oxidative phosphorylation, and ATP levels, which results in AMPK activation, p27kip1 phosphorylation, and autophagy. When butyrate is added to germfree colonocytes, it rescues their deficit in mitochondrial respiration and prevents them from undergoing autophagy. The mechanism is due to butyrate acting as an energy source rather than as an HDAC inhibitor.
title: Der Panzer / Oberst Dr. Sven Lange, der Kommandeur des ZMSBw, [spricht] mit zwei ausgewiesenen Experten: Dr. habil. Markus Pöhlmann und Oberst Armin Dirks
Creators: name: Lange, Sven
name: Pöhlmann, Markus
name: Dirks, Armin
Publisher: name: ZMSBw
Year: 2023

description: Zugehört! : der Podcast des ZMSBw / Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr; 50
Acetylation Negatively Regulates Glycogen Phosphorylase by Recruiting Protein Phosphatase 1
Creators: name: Guan, Kun Liang
name: Xu, Wei
name: Wang, Shiwen
name: Zhao, Shimin
name: Ye, Dan
name: Xiong, Yue
name: Lin, Yan
name: Zhang, Tengfei
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: Glycogen phosphorylase (GP) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in glycogen catabolism and plays a key role in maintaining cellular and organismal glucose homeostasis. GP is the first protein whose function was discovered to be regulated by reversible protein phosphorylation, which is controlled by phosphorylase kinase (PhK) and protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). Here, we report that lysine acetylation negatively regulates GP activity by both inhibiting enzyme activity directly and promoting dephosphorylation. Acetylation of GP Lys470 enhances its interaction with the PP1 substrate targeting subunit, GL, and PP1, thereby promoting GP dephosphorylation and inactivation. We show that GP acetylation is stimulated by glucose and insulin and inhibited by glucagon. Our results provide molecular insights into the intricate regulation of the classical GP and a functional cross-talk between protein acetylation and phosphorylation.
Automata networks for memory loss effects in the formation of linguistic conventions
Creators: name: Vera, Javier
name: Goles, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work attempts to give new theoretical insights to the absence of intermediate stages in the evolution of language. In particular, it is developed an automata networks approach to a crucial question: how a population of language users can reach agreement on a linguistic convention? To describe the appearance of sharp transitions in the self-organization of language, it is adopted an extremely simple model of (working) memory. At each time step, language users simply loss part of their word-memories. Through computer simulations of low-dimensional lattices, it appear sharp transitions at critical values that depend on the size of the vicinities of the individuals.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: Die Welt am Rande eines Atomkrieges / Sendemanuskript und Audio-Produktion: Christian Blees ; Sprecher: Markus Hoffmann, Thomas Hollaender, Christian Senger, Ilka Teichmüller ; Redaktion für das ZMSBw: Dr. Christian Adam
Creators: name: Blees, Christian
Publisher: name: ZMSBw
Year: 2023

description: Hörspielmanuskript basiert auf: Pommerin, Reiner Die Kubakrise 1962 / Reiner Pommerin. - Ditzingen : Reclam, 2022. - 159 Seiten : Illustrationen. (Kriege der Moderne / herausgegeben vom Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr) Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 155-156. ISBN 978-3-15-011399-8
description: Das ZMSBw-Feature; [1]
Critical Waves and the Length Problem of Biology
Creators: name: Laughlin, R. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Subcellular Processes (q-bio.SC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: It is pointed out that the mystery of how biological systems measure their lengths vanishes away if one premises that they have discovered a way to generate linear waves analogous to compressional sound. These can be used to detect length at either large or small scales using echo timing and fringe counting. It is shown that suitable linear chemical potential waves can, in fact, be manufactured by tuning to criticality conventional reaction-diffusion with a small number substances. Min oscillations in E. coli are cited as precedent resonant length measurement using chemical potential waves analogous to laser detection. Mitotic structures in eucaryotes are identified as candidates for such an effect at higher frequency. The engineering principle is shown to be very general and functionally the same as that used by hearing organs. PNAS Significance Statement: This paper invokes physical principles to address the question of how living things might use reaction-diffusion to measure out and regulate the many thousands of lengths required to make their body parts and internal organs. It argues that two ideas have been missing. One is that oscillation is necessary to achieve the necessary design stability and plasticity. The other is that the system must be tuned to criticality to stabilize the propagation velocity, thus enabling clocks to function as meter sticks. The broader significance is twofold: First, a fundamental piece of the machinery of life is probably invisible to present-day biochemical methods because they are too slow. Second, the simplicity of growth and form identified a century ago by D'Arcy Thompson is probably a symptom of biological engineering strategies, not primitive law.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, submitted to PNAS
(401652) John MacIntosh
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Pediatric Onset Multiple Sclerosis: The value of an early diagnosis
Creators: name: Karakousis, Andreas
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Paediatric
subject: MR
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Education and training
subject: Inflammation

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: To illustrate the MRI imaging spectrum of pediatric onset multiple sclerosis (POMS). To briefly review the diagnostic criteria for POMS and get familiar with the most common differential...