cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An experimental method to determine the measurement error of reference electrodes within lithium‐ion batteries
Creators: name: Rutz, Daniel
name: Brauchle, Felix
name: Stehle, Philipp
name: Bauer, Ingolf
name: Jacob, Timo
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cell dilatation
subject: Fast charging
subject: Reference electrode
subject: DDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: Lithium
subject: Lithium ion batteries
subject: Lithium-Ionen-Akkumulator
subject: Sensor

description: Reference electrodes (REs) play a crucial role in the accurate assessment and control of battery potentials, but their confidence is overestimated. Researchers have tracked the source of the error to the RE design that blocks the lithium-ion path between anode and cathode. These errors or potential deviations are mostly modeled or less-frequently estimated after observing Li plating post-mortem. This is the first study to showcase an experimental method that allows a more precise error quantification in-operando of a RE. The key idea is to relate the error-affected reference potential to an unaffected quantity, such as the cell dilatation. Although our experimental setups are special, this approach can also be applied to different setups and REs. Using the presented method, we provoked Li plating in NMC811/graphite pouch cells and determined the potential deviation of our perforated RE to be 12 mV under fast charging conditions. In contrast to previous studies, we found the error to be positive, offering a new explanation of the error mechanism of REs.
Fe3O4@SiO2-SnCl4: An Efficient Catalyst for the Synthesis of Xanthene Derivatives under Ultrasonic Irradiation
Creators: name: Abdolhamid Bamoniri
name: Mirjalili, Bi Bi Fatemeh
name: Fouladgar, Sara
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Grafting of SnCl4 on the Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles afforded Fe3O4@SiO2-SnCl4 as a novel inorganic heterogenous catalyst, which was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In this research, we report a convenient and efficient direct protocol for the preparation of xanthene derivatives via condensation of β-naphthol, dimedone, or mixture of β-naphthol and dimedone with various aromatic aldehydes in the presence of the catalytic amount of Fe3O4@SiO2-SnCl4 under ultrasonic irradiation. This procedure has a lot of advantages such as: very easy reaction conditions, absence of any tedious workup, or purification, and much milder method. The corresponding products have been obtained in excellent yields, high purity, and short reaction times.
Time-Resolved Particulate Emissions Monitoring of Cookstove Biomass Combustion Using a Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance
Creators: name: Sullivan, Benjamin
name: Allawatt, Garrett
name: Emery, Ashley
name: Means, Paul
name: Kramlich, John
name: Posner, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: In this work, a tapered element oscillating microbalance (TEOM) system is developed to measure time-resolved cookstove particulate matter (PM) emissions less than 2.5 µm in diameter. The TEOM system requires modifications and calibration for cookstove applications to provide results consistent with the standard gravimetric filter method. We obtained a TEOM calibration constant of 0.67 for cookstove emissions. The TEOM system enables the correlation of operator actions and operating conditions with transient particulate emission events. We show that PM produced during refueling and lighting phases can significantly contribute to total particulate emissions over a cookstove comparison test, especially for cleaner stoves.
Note on a Mace and a Hammerstone, both found on South Scree, Pike O' Stickle and both now in the Neolithic Collection at Kendal Town Museum.
Creators: name: Davies-Shiel, M
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 90, 279-280
The Music Archive of Monash University creates a community of digital archives to further scholarship
Creators: name: Kornhauser, Bronia
name: McAuliffe, Sam
name: Harrison, Andrew
name: Hardeman, Megan
name: Harja, Adrian
name: Team Figshare
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 190409 Musicology and Ethnomusicology
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Bronia Kornhauser, Sam McAuliffe, and Andrew Harrison of Monash University share insight into creating a community of digital archives and look to expand their collection to encourage further research. By sharing images of the artefacts, it encourages others to further research.
New antidiabetic therapy and HFpEF : light at the end of tunnel?
Creators: name: Tadic, Marijana
name: Sala, Carla
name: Saeed, Sahrai
name: Grassi, Guido
name: Mancia, Giuseppe
name: Rottbauer, Wolfgang
name: Cuspidi, Cesare
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: SGLT2 inhibitors
subject: GLP-1 receptor agonists
subject: DPP-4 inhibitors
subject: Left ventricular
subject: Diastolic function
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Diabetes mellitus; Drug therapy
subject: Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors; Therapeutic use
subject: Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Therapeutic use
subject: Heart failure
subject: Diabetes mellitus
subject: Pharmakotherapie
subject: Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2
subject: Herzinsuffizienz

description: New antidiabetic therapy that includes sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists, and dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors showed significant benefit on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus, and this was particularly confirmed for SGLT2 inhibitors in subjects with heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Their role on patients with HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is still not elucidated, but encouraging results coming from the clinical studies indicate their beneficial role. The role of GLP-1R agonists and particularly DPP-4 inhibitors is less clear and debatable. Findings from the meta-analyses are sending positive message about the use of GLP-1R agonists in HFrEF therapy and revealed the improvement of left ventricular (LV) diastolic function in HFpEF. Nevertheless, the relevant medical societies still consider their effect as neutral or insufficiently investigated in HF patients. The impact of DPP-4 inhibitors in HF is the most controversial due to conflicting data that range from negative impact and increased risk of hospitalization due to HF, throughout neutral effect, to beneficial influence on LV diastolic dysfunction. However, this is a very heterogeneous group of medications and some professional societies made clear discrepancy between saxagliptin that might increase risk of HF hospitalization and those DPP-4 inhibitors that have no effect on hospitalization. The aim of this review is to summarize current clinical evidence about the effect of new antidiabetic medications on LV diastolic function and their potential benefits in HFpEF patients.
Early retirement intentions : the impact of employment biographies, work stress and health among a baby-boomer generation
Creators: name: Toczek, Lisa
name: Bosma, Hans
name: Peter, Richard
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Self-rated health
subject: Effort-reward imbalance
subject: Employment histories
subject: LidA study
subject: Life course approach
subject: DDC 300 / Social sciences
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: Cluster analysis
subject: Gratifikationskrise
subject: Cluster-Analyse

description: In recent years, early retirement decisions have become more frequent in the European Union despite political efforts to prevent early retirement. This is a growing problem for the social security system. The study focuses on a life course approach using employment biographies and investigates the influence of work stress and health on early retirement intentions. Data of employees who were born in either 1959 or 1965 of the German cohort study on work, age, health and work participation are analysed (n = 3338). By linking survey and register data from 1993 to 2011, a sequence analysis is conducted to identify employment biographies. To analyse the relationship between the employment biographies and intended early retirement, a longitudinal path analysis is computed and includes work stress, measured through effort-reward imbalance, and self-rated health. The statistical analyses identify three adverse employment biographies, i.e. part-time work, episodes of unemployment or marginal employment. In addition, two favourable employment biographies are determined, characterised by full-time work and few episodes of unemployment. The results of the path analysis show that employment biographies with high work-related stress have early retirement intentions. Among adverse employment biographies, indirect effects of poor health on the association between work stress and early retirement intentions are found. Unexpectedly, among full-time workers, work stress is also associated with early retirement intentions with an additional mediation through health. The findings of this study highlight the importance of the life course perspective when analysing retirement decisions. In addition to health-promoting interventions in the labour market, effects of psychosocial factors should be focussed on in order to reduce early exits from the labour market.
Material suplementario.docx
Creators: name: León-Maldonado, Leith
name: López-Olmedo, Nancy
name: Murillo, Raúl
name: Hurtado-Salgado, Erika
name: Allen-Leigh, Betania
name: Armengol-Alonso, Alejandra
name: Mejía, Gabriela Torres
name: Bautista-Arredondo, Sergio
name: Barrientos-Gutiérrez, Tonatiuh
name: Salmerón, Jorge
name: Lazcano-Ponce, Eduardo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420699
subject: Public health not elsewhere classified

description: Estimación de las prevalencias de uso de las pruebas del Papanicolau (Pap) y del Virus del Papiloma Humano (VPH) antes y después del inicio de la pandemia por SARS-Cov-2 y análisis de la cascada de atención del cáncer cervicouterino.
title: OFROM: interview avec unine15a57d
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Widmer, Aline
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.e05775mg.v2#d61a93bcc0ccd1a93b422b3451023fc575cbbf8f
The classification of preordered spaces in terms of monotones: complexity and optimization
Creators: name: Hack, Pedro
name: Braun, Daniel A.
name: Gottwald, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Multi-utility representation
subject: Richter-Peleg function
subject: Majorization
subject: Uncertainty preorder
subject: Injective monotone
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: Decision making
subject: Entscheidungstheorie

description: The study of complexity and optimization in decision theory involves both partial and complete characterizations of preferences over decision spaces in terms of real-valued monotones. With this motivation, and following the recent introduction of new classes of monotones, like injective monotones or strict monotone multi-utilities, we present the classification of preordered spaces in terms of both the existence and cardinality of real-valued monotones and the cardinality of the quotient space. In particular, we take advantage of a characterization of real-valued monotones in terms of separating families of increasing sets to obtain a more complete classification consisting of classes that are strictly different from each other. As a result, we gain new insight into both complexity and optimization, and clarify their interplay in preordered spaces.
title: Mountainbiking im Naturpark
titleType: Other
title: Perspektiven einer für den Südschwarzwald bedeutenden Natursportart
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Nöll, Nils
name: Roth, Ralf
Publisher: name: Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln
Year: 2000

description: Im Mittelpunkt dieser Arbeit steht eine Beschreibung der momentanen Situation des Mountainbikesports im Naturpark Südschwarzwald. Sie wurde durch eine Befragung von 355 Bikern vor Ort mittels Fragebogen ermöglicht. Aus den Ergebnissen lassen sich prinzipielle Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten dieser mittlerweile schon klassischen Outdoorsportart ableiten. Bei der Auswertung der erhaltenen Daten konnten Ergebnisse und Schlüsse früherer Untersuchungen in den meisten Fällen bestätigt werden. Der größte Teil der befragten Biker wohnt im Einzugsgebiet des Tagestourismus. Sie fahren etwa zwei Touren pro Woche mit durchschnittlich 45
km Länge. Dazu werden am häufigsten geschotterte Wege genutzt, während vor allem beim Bergabfahren viele am liebsten Wanderwege und Sin-
gle Trails befahren würden. Da das Mountainbiking in der Regel auf bereits bestehenden Wegen ausgeübt wird und eine dem Wandern vergleichbare Untergrundbelastung mit sich bringt, sind kaum zusätzliche Wegeschäden zu beobachten. Diese sind jedoch nicht als ökologische Schäden zu bezeichnen, da die Anlage der Wege den eigentlichen Eingriff in die Natur darstellt. Wegeschäden sind ökonomische Schäden an der Infrastruktur einer Kulturlandschaft. Schwer-
wiegender erscheinen die sozialen Konflikte zwischen Wanderern und Bikern. Begründet liegt dieses hohe Konfliktpotential in den praktisch identischen (Erholungs-) Interessen und der daraus resultierenden Nutzerdichte auf begrenztem Raum. Die durch die derzeitige rechtliche Situation hervorgerufene Bevorzugung der Wanderer führt in der Folge zu einer sehr geringen Akzeptanz der Verbote durch die Biker. So fahren praktisch alle Befragten mehr oder weniger
oft auf verbotenen Wegen durch den Naturpark. Es muss sowohl Bikern als auch Wanderern klar werden, dass beide Gruppen berechtigte Nutzungsinteressen an den vorhandenen Wegen haben, und dass eine entsprechende gegenseitige Rücksichtnahme unumgänglich ist. Wanderer können durch Kurzhalten der Hunde oder kurzfristiges Hintereinandergehen ihre Toleranz zum Ausdruck bringen, während Biker durch rechtzeitiges sich bemerkbar machen und langsames Passieren helfen können, Konflikte zu vermeiden. Durch entsprechende Aufklärung, eine rechtliche Gleichstellung der Wegenutzer und eine den Belangen der Biker angepasste Wegeausschilderung kann eine höhere Akzeptanz der Ge- / Verbote sowie eine nachhaltige und zukunftsorientierte Entwicklung erreicht werden.
Nirgends sonst in Deutschland kann auf so wenigen Kilometern ein vergleichbarer Höhenunterschied bewältigt werden wie im Südschwarzwald. In Verbindung mit der überaus vielfältigen Landschaft bietet der Naturpark optimale Voraussetzungen für das Mountainbiking. Durch eine zielgruppenorientierte Wegeausweisung mit entsprechender Routenauswahl kann sowohl kommerziellen Interessen als auch den Belangen der Biker und des Umweltschutzes Rechnung getragen werden.
The Music Archive of Monash University creates a community of digital archives to further scholarship
Creators: name: Kornhauser, Bronia
name: McAuliffe, Sam
name: Harrison, Andrew
name: Hardeman, Megan
name: Harja, Adrian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 190409 Musicology and Ethnomusicology
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)

description: Bronia Kornhauser, Sam McAuliffe, and Andrew Harrison of Monash University share insight into creating a community of digital archives and look to expand their collection to encourage further research. By sharing images of the artefacts, it encourages others to further research.
title: OFROM: interview avec unine15a54m
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Rothenbühler, Julie
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.11dfm573.v2#07f98e30896c476137af96c175bd2522bb79764b
Characterising the geometry of image space of nanostructures for inferential analysis of dewetting processes and computational models
Creators: name: Farley, Steff
Publisher: name: Loughborough University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The self-assembly of nanostructures has been of growing interest in materials science, with particular advancements in the development of computational models that describe this self-assembly. So far, however, the utility of these models have been limited by the absence of methods to relate real experimental data with numerical simulations or the experimental and simulation conditions that generate them. We have 2625 real atomic force microscope (AFM) gray-scale images of nanoparticle depositions produced through dewetting experiments and two computational models that simulate these experiments; a kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) model and a dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) model. In this thesis, we first propose an automated neural network segmentation method to minimise noise in the real images and allow meaningful comparison with simulated images. We then characterise the geometry of the image space through defining a map to a feature space. The statistics we use as coordinates in this space are novel modifications of the Minkowski functionals. This space provides evidence of the possibility of meaningful comparison between real and simulated images. The modified Minkowski functionals are then used to make quantitative descriptions of the behaviour of the computational models. Finally, we are able to fit accurate predictive models of the types of structures we expect to see from given simulation conditions. We discuss the promise this shows for successfully carrying out the inverse problem but note that the modified Minkowski functionals are insufficient for this task by themselves and consider Riemannian geometry as a more suitable approach.
Bayesian Bandwidth Estimation in Nonparametric Time-Varying Coefficient Models
Creators: name: Tingting Cheng
name: Jiti Gao
name: Xibin Zhang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Bandwidth plays an important role in determining the performance of nonparametric estimators, such as the local constant estimator. In this article, we propose a Bayesian approach to bandwidth estimation for local constant estimators of time-varying coefficients in time series models. We establish a large sample theory for the proposed bandwidth estimator and Bayesian estimators of the unknown parameters involved in the error density. A Monte Carlo simulation study shows that (i) the proposed Bayesian estimators for bandwidth and parameters in the error density have satisfactory finite sample performance; and (ii) our proposed Bayesian approach achieves better performance in estimating the bandwidths than the normal reference rule and cross-validation. Moreover, we apply our proposed Bayesian bandwidth estimation method for the time-varying coefficient models that explain Okun’s law and the relationship between consumption growth and income growth in the U.S. For each model, we also provide calibrated parametric forms of the time-varying coefficients. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Bayesian Bandwidth Estimation in Nonparametric Time–Varying Coefficient Models1
Creators: name: Tingting Cheng
name: Jiti Gao
name: Xibin Zhang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Bandwidth plays an important role in determining the performance of nonparametric estimators, such as the local constant estimator. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian approach to bandwidth estimation for local constant estimators of time–varying coefficients in time series models. We establish a large sample theory for the proposed bandwidth estimator and Bayesian estimators of the unknown parameters involved in the error density. A Monte Carlo simulation study shows that (i) the proposed Bayesian estimators for bandwidth and parameters in the error density have satisfactory finite sample performance; and (ii) our proposed Bayesian approach achieves better performance in estimating the bandwidths than the normal reference rule and cross–validation. Moreover, we apply our proposed Bayesian bandwidth estimation method for the time–varying coefficient models that explain Okun's law and the relationship between consumption growth and income growth in the US. For each model, we also provide calibrated parametric forms of the time–varying coefficients.
R scripts for the KL & O antigen diversity in India
Creators: name: Shamanna, Varun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420202
subject: Disease surveillance

description: This repository contains the R scripts that have been used to calculate the Fisher's exact test, Simpson diversity and Cumulative coverage of KL & O antigens of K. pneumoniae from India.
Efficient synthesis of N-allylated 2-nitroiminoimidazolidine analogues from Baylis–Hillman bromides
Creators: name: Sriramoju Bharath Kumar
name: Chebolu Naga Sesha Sai Pavan Kumar
name: Amlipur Santhoshi
name: Koochana Pranay Kumar
name: U. S. N. Murthy
name: Vaidya Jayathirtha Rao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Various Baylis–Hillman–derived new N-allylated 2-nitroiminoimidazolidine analogs were efficiently prepared using potassium carbonate as base. Simple workup procedure, excellent yields, and mild reaction conditions are the salient features of this method. All the synthesized compounds are screened for their larvicidal activity on fourth instar mosquito larvae, Culex quinquefasciatus.
Representing preorders with injective monotones
Creators: name: Hack, Pedro
name: Braun, Daniel A.
name: Gottwald, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Multi-utility representation
subject: Richter-Peleg function
subject: Majorization
subject: Uncertainty preorder
subject: DDC 004 / Data processing & computer science
subject: Maximum entropy method
subject: Maximum-Entropie-Methode

description: We introduce a new class of real-valued monotones in preordered spaces, injective monotones. We show that the class of preorders for which they exist lies in between the class of preorders with strict monotones and preorders with countable multi-utilities, improving upon the known classification of preordered spaces through real-valued monotones. We extend several well-known results for strict monotones (Richter-Peleg functions) to injective monotones, we provide a construction of injective monotones from countable multi-utilities, and relate injective monotones to classic results concerning Debreu denseness and order separability. Along the way, we connect our results to Shannon entropy and the uncertainty preorder, obtaining new insights into how they are related. In particular, we show how injective montones can be used to generalize some appealing properties of Jaynes' maximum entropy principle, which is considered a basis for statistical inference and serves as a justification for many regularization techniques that appear throughout machine learning and decision theory.
Cognitive control concept[CPC1]
Creators: name: Celikovic, Selma
name: Rehrl, Jakob
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
Cognitive Sensor
Automation
Process Industry
Model Predictive Control
Industry 4.0
Innovation
H2020

description: Before running a continuous manufacturing line, appropriate process settings must be selected. Therefore, to find these settings, an initial set of trials is executed. Based on the generated data and insights, suitable process settings are determined. As the number and scale of experiments affect the overall sustainability (e.g., energy consumption), the Design of the Experiments (DoE) plays a critical role in minimising environmental impact.
description: https://www.capri-project.com
Efficient Synthesis of N-Allylated 2- Nitroiminoimidazolidine Analogues From Baylis-Hillman Bromides
Creators: name: Sriramoju Bharath Kumar
name: Chebolu Naga Sesha Sai Pavan Kumar
name: Amlipur Santhoshi
name: Koochana Pranay Kumar
name: U. S. N. Murthy
name: Vaidya Jayathirtha Rao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Various Baylis-Hillman derived new N-allylated 2-nitroiminoimidazolidine analogues were efficiently prepared using potassium carbonate as base. Simple workup procedure, excellent yields and mild reaction conditions are the salient features of this method. All the synthesized compounds are screened for their larvicidal activity on fourth instar mosquito larvae, a culex quinquefasciatus.
Individual differences in need satisfaction and intentions to vote for specific political parties : results from Germany
Creators: name: Sindermann, Cornelia
name: Montag, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Big Five of personality
subject: Maslow
subject: Need satisfaction
subject: Voting intentions
subject: Germany
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: Voting; Psychological aspects
subject: Voters; Psychology
subject: Personality
subject: Germany
subject: Fünffaktorenmodell der Persönlichkeit
subject: Wahlverhalten
subject: Deutschland

description: Understanding the psychological basis of individuals' voting intentions is of tremendous importance because voting for specific parties and politicians can influence political developments. In the present study associations of individuals’ satisfaction of each of Maslow’s five basic need categories with voting intentions were investigated in a German sample and these results were compared to results on associations between personality and voting intentions. An online survey was completed by N = 2593 (n = 1035 men) individuals. Participants provided information on socio-demographic characteristics, filled in the Need Satisfaction Inventory, the Big Five Inventory, and stated which of the major German parties they would vote for if general elections were held the following Sunday. Data were analyzed using the statistical software R and RStudio. Among others, it was found that higher satisfaction of physiological needs and higher satisfaction of safety and security needs were associated with intentions to vote for the currently governing party alliance, the CDU/CSU, versus for the right-wing AfD. Regarding personality, among others Openness was positively associated with intentions to vote for nearly every party (except the CDU/CSU) versus for the AfD. Effect sizes of associations were overall rather small; generally speaking, those related to the Need Satisfaction Inventory were even slightly smaller than those found for personality traits. The present results indicate that other factors aside from needs and personality must be considered to understand voting. Therefore, this study sets a starting point for further investigations to replicate and expand the present findings.
Transmission of cell-associated human cytomegalovirus isolates between various cell types using polymorphonuclear leukocytes as a vehicle
Creators: name: Braun, Berenike
name: Sinzger, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: HCMV
subject: Clinical isolates
subject: Cell-associated spread
subject: Hematogenous dissemination
subject: PMNs
subject: PDGFRα-peptides
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health

description: Abstract Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) are regarded as vehicles for the hematogenous dissemination of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). In cell culture, this concept has been validated with cell-free laboratory strains but not yet with clinical HCMV isolates that grow strictly cell-associated. We, therefore, aimed to evaluate whether PMNs can also transmit such isolates from initially infected fibroblasts to other cell types, which might further clarify the role of PMNs in HCMV dissemination and provide a model to search for potential inhibitors. PMNs, which have been isolated from HCMV-seronegative individuals, were added for 3 h to fibroblasts infected with recent cell-associated HCMV isolates, then removed and transferred to various recipient cell cultures. The transfer efficiency in the recipient cultures was evaluated by immunofluorescence staining of viral immediate early antigens. Soluble derivatives of the cellular HCMV entry receptor PDGFRα were analyzed for their potential to interfere with this transfer. All of five tested HCMV isolates could be transferred to fibroblasts, endothelial and epithelial cells with transfer rates ranging from 2 to 9%, and the transferred viruses could spread focally in these recipient cells within 1 week. The PDGFRα-derived peptides IK40 and GT40 reduced transfer by 40 and 70% when added during the uptake step. However, when added during the transfer step, only IK40 was effective, inhibiting transmission by 20% on endothelial cells and 50–60% on epithelial cells and fibroblasts. These findings further corroborate the assumption of cell-associated HCMV dissemination by PMNs and demonstrate that it is possible to inhibit this transmission mode.
Protein therapeutics and their lessons : expect the unexpected when inhibiting the multi-protein cascade of the complement system
Creators: name: Schmidt, Christoph Q.
name: Smith, Richard J. H.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: alternative pathway
subject: complement protein inhibitors
subject: complement therapeutics
subject: eculizumab
subject: mechanistic foundations of complement
subject: DDC 570 / Life sciences
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Complement system proteins; Drug effects
subject: Antibodies; Therapeutic use
subject: Komplement
subject: Monoklonaler Antikörper
subject: Immuntherapie
subject: Komplement C5

description: Over a century after the discovery of the complement system, the first complement therapeutic was approved for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). It was a long-acting monoclonal antibody (aka 5G1-1, 5G1.1, h5G1.1, and now known as eculizumab) that targets C5, specifically preventing the generation of C5a, a potent anaphylatoxin, and C5b, the first step in the eventual formation of membrane attack complex. The enormous clinical and financial success of eculizumab across four diseases (PNH, atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), myasthenia gravis (MG), and anti-aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD)) has fueled a surge in complement therapeutics, especially targeting diseases with an underlying complement pathophysiology for which anti-C5 therapy is ineffective. Intensive research has also uncovered challenges that arise from C5 blockade. For example, PNH patients can still face extravascular hemolysis or pharmacodynamic breakthrough of complement suppression during complement-amplifying conditions. These “side” effects of a stoichiometric inhibitor like eculizumab were unexpected and are incompatible with some of our accepted knowledge of the complement cascade. And they are not unique to C5 inhibition. Indeed, “exceptions” to the rules of complement biology abound and have led to unprecedented and surprising insights. In this review, we will describe initial, present and future aspects of protein inhibitors of the complement cascade, highlighting unexpected findings that are redefining some of the mechanistic foundations upon which the complement cascade is organized.
Prävention von Ballsportunfällen an Schulen mittels eines „serious game“ : Konzeptvorstellung und begleitende Evaluation
Creators: name: Riemer, Valentin
name: Schrader, Claudia
name: Pollatos, Olga
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Verletzungsprävention
subject: Injury prevention
subject: Game-based learning
subject: DDC 150 / Psychology
subject: DDC 370 / Education
subject: Blended learning
subject: Ball games
subject: Schulsport
subject: Ballspiel
subject: Lernspiel

description: Background The number of ball game injuries at school has remained on a high level over the recent years. The main causes are considered to be little knowledge about potential hazards and, as a result, low risk awareness among pupils. Objective We introduce a prevention concept, comprising a serious game and accompanying didactical materials for pupils and teachers. We describe the learning goals, game mechanics and the practical application of the concept in a blended-learning setting. In addition, relevant results of two studies in the course of a concomitant evaluation are reported. Materials and methods In study 1, prior knowledge and expectations of the target groups were assessed in semistructured interviews (nPupils = 92; nTeachers = 9). In study 2, following the development of a game prototype, gameplay experience and attitudes towards using the concept were collected in an online survey (nPupils = 13; nTeachers = 8; nExperts = 5). Results Pupils had little knowledge about hazards in ball games at schools. Pupils reported their gameplay experience to be generally positive. Teachers reported generally positive attitudes towards the concept. Discussion Results from both studies guided the further development of the game and accompanying materials. We expect a high readiness of the target groups to use the concept. The effectivity of the concept is yet to be tested in a concluding evaluation.
title: OFROM: interview avec unine15a52m
Creators: name: Delafontaine, François
name: Ehinger, Maude
Publisher: name: COCOON - https://cocoon.huma-num.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Français
subject: fra

description: Conforms to: Praat textgrid
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Conforms to: doi:10.34847/cocoon.69c4fa74-f324-3ddb-9f1a-580867fd5826
description: Source: https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.b38bfmtt.v2#7fb5e6a78afb0b68ef3eec3513aa647a7e1e8b05
title: Kompetenzorientierte Sportlehrkräftebildung am Beispiel Gesundheit
titleType: Other
Creators: name: Röger-Offergeld, Ulrike
name: Kirsch, Silke
name: Sygusch, Ralf
Publisher: name: Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln
Year: 2021

description: Für den Bereich der universitären Sportlehrkräftebildung an deutschen Hochschulen liegt bislang kein bildungswissenschaftlich anschlussfähiges Kompetenzmodell vor, das eine systematische Basis für die methodisch-didaktische Gestaltung und empirische Analyse von Kompetenzentwicklung ermöglicht. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird dieser Aspekt aufgegriffen. Am Beispiel von zwei universitären sportpraktischen Lehrveranstaltungen zum Thema Gesundheit im Sportunterricht wird gezeigt, wie Lehr-Lernprozesse von Studierenden kompetenzorientiert strukturiert und ausgestaltet werden können. Dies erfolgt theoriegeleitet auf der Basis eines Entwurfs zur Kompetenzorientierung im Sport (EKSpo). Dabei wird an vorliegende Modelle professioneller Handlungskompetenz angeknüpft. Die beiden Fallbeispiele wählen auf der Inhaltsebene von EKSpo einzelne objektive und subjektive Gesundheitsthemen der Sportlehrkräftebildung aus und verbinden diese mit den Bewegungsfeldern Bewegen im Wasser und Bewegung gestalten. Entlang der Aktivitätsdimension des Modellentwurfs werden jeweils Lernziele und –aufgaben formuliert. Schlussfolgernd ermöglicht EKSpo u.a. die Verortung von für die Sportlehrkräftebildung relevanten sportwissenschaftlichen und sportdidaktischen Wissensbereichen sowie deren weitere Spezifizierung bezüglich verschiedener Bewegungsfelder und Teildisziplinen unseres Faches.
System Estimation of Panel Data Models Under Long-Range Dependence
Creators: name: Ergemen, Yunus Emre
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: A general dynamic panel data model is considered that incorporates individual and interactive fixed effects allowing for contemporaneous correlation in model innovations. The model accommodates general stationary or nonstationary long-range dependence through interactive fixed effects and innovations, removing the necessity to perform a priori unit-root or stationarity testing. Moreover, persistence in innovations and interactive fixed effects allows for cointegration; innovations can also have vector-autoregressive dynamics; deterministic trends can be featured. Estimations are performed using conditional-sum-of-squares criteria based on projected series by which latent characteristics are proxied. Resulting estimates are consistent and asymptotically normal at standard parametric rates. A simulation study provides reliability on the estimation method. The method is then applied to the long-run relationship between debt and GDP. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
Double layer theory
Creators: name: Schmickler, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
subject: Condensed Matter Physics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: DDC 540 / Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: Physical chemistry
subject: Electrochemistry
subject: Energy storage
subject: Analytical chemistry
subject: Physikalische Chemie
subject: Elektrochemie
subject: Energiespeicherung
subject: Analytische Chemie

description: The double layer is the heart of electrochemistry: All electrochemical reactions occur in this region, and it determines one of the basic macroscopic relations of electrochemistry, that between the electrode charge and the potential, or equivalently its interfacial capacitance. But even after more than a century of investigations, there is no theory, model, or simulation, from which we can calculate the capacitance of a simple system like the interface between a planar Ag(111) electrode and a 1 M solution of HClO4.There are two aspects to consider: the microscopic structure, and the macroscopic relation between charge and potential. Concerning the latter, we understand this in two limiting cases: (1) for semiconductor electrodes, where it is governed by the space charge layer in the semiconductor and (2) for dilute electrolytes, where it is governed by the space charge layer in the solution as described by Gouy-Chapman theory. Needless to say, the interesting case is the interface between a conductor and a fairly concentrated electrolyte, where both sides contribute equally.
title: Design and optimization of Diffuser-Augmented wind turbines
title: Σχεδιασμός και βελτιστοποίηση ανεμογεννητριών υποβοηθούμενων από διαχύτη
Creators: name: Λελουδας Σταυρος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2024

description: The concept of diffuser-augmented or shrouded wind turbines represents an attractive and highly versatile energy solution that has the potential to achieve power performance coefficients exceeding the Betz limit, and thus to improve the economic feasibility of renewable energy production under poor wind conditions, such as those prevailing within the urban environment. In that regard, shrouded wind turbines could eventually enable significant opportunities for more geographic dispersion of wind technology applications, growth in distributed energy deployments, and further expansion of renewable energy utilization on a global scale, contributing to the so-called energy transition. However, the achievement of widely adopted implementations and the consolidation of this promising technological application in the renewable energy market call for highly efficient and economically sustainable designs. Against this background, the present doctoral dissertation aims towards the development and validation of effective computational tools and numerical methodologies for, but not restricted to, the aerodynamic analysis, performance prediction, and design optimization of shrouded wind turbines.
description: Οι ανεμογεννήτριες υποβοηθούμενες από διαχύτη (diffuser-augmented ή shrouded wind turbines) αντιπροσωπεύουν μια ευρεία κατηγορία εξαιρετικά ευέλικτων συστημάτων συγκομιδής αιολικής ενέργειας, τα οποία παρέχουν τη δυνατότητα επίτευξης συντελεστών ισχύος που υπερβαίνουν το θεωρητικό όριο του Betz, και συνεπώς μπορούν να συμβάλλουν στην οικονομική βιωσιμότητα της παραγωγής ανανεώσιμης ενέργειας σε περιοχές που χαρακτηρίζονται από χαμηλό αιολικό δυναμικό, όπως το αστικό περιβάλλον. Επομένως, η ευρύτερη υιοθέτηση και εγκατάσταση ανεμογεννητριών υποβοηθούμενων από διαχύτη θα μπορούσε τελικά να οδηγήσει σε μεγαλύτερη γεωγραφική διασπορά των εφαρμογών αιολικής ενέργειας, εδραίωση των συστημάτων διανεμημένης παραγωγής ισχύος, και περαιτέρω χρήση των ανανεώσιμων πηγών ενέργειας σε παγκόσμια κλίμακα, συμβάλλοντας έτσι σε μια ταχύτερη ενεργειακή μετάβαση. Ωστόσο, η επίτευξη ευρέως αποδεκτών προϊόντων και η εδραίωση αυτής της τεχνολογικής εφαρμογής στην παγκόσμια αγορά ανανεώσιμων πηγών ενέργειας απαιτούν εξαιρετικά αποδοτικές και οικονομικά βιώσιμες σχεδιάσεις. Σε αυτό το πλαίσιο, η παρούσα διδακτορική διατριβή στοχεύει στην ανάπτυξη και επικύρωση αποτελεσματικών υπολογιστικών εργαλείων και αριθμητικών μεθοδολογιών, για την αεροδυναμική ανάλυση και τη βελτιστοποίηση ανεμογεννητριών υποβοηθούμενων από διαχύτη.
Efficient synthesis of N-allylated 2- nitroiminoimidazolidine analogues from Baylis–Hillman bromides
Creators: name: Sriramoju Bharath Kumar
name: Chebolu Naga Sesha Sai Pavan Kumar
name: Amlipur Santhoshi
name: Koochana Pranay Kumar
name: U. S. N. Murthy
name: Vaidya Jayathirtha Rao
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Various Baylis–Hillman–derived new N-allylated 2-nitroiminoimidazolidine analogs were efficiently prepared using potassium carbonate as base. Simple workup procedure, excellent yields, and mild reaction conditions are the salient features of this method. All the synthesized compounds are screened for their larvicidal activity on fourth instar mosquito larvae, Culex quinquefasciatus.
Novel total synthesis of anserinone A and B
Creators: name: Whisenant, Jonathan
name: Vinson, Daniel
name: Blanco, Michael
name: Hughes, Carson
name: David, Samuel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Anserinones A and B are natural products that have been shown to have potential anticancer, antifungal, and antibacterial properties. This work entails the novel synthesis of these natural products.
System Estimation of Panel Data Models under Long-Range Dependence
Creators: name: Ergemen, Yunus Emre
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: A general dynamic panel data model is considered that incorporates individual and interactive fixed effects allowing for contemporaneous correlation in model innovations. The model accommodates general stationary or nonstationary long-range dependence through interactive fixed effects and innovations, removing the necessity to perform a priori unit-root or stationarity testing. Moreover, persistence in innovations and interactive fixed effects allows for cointegration; innovations can also have vector-autoregressive dynamics; deterministic trends can be featured. Estimations are performed using conditional-sum-of-squares criteria based on projected series by which latent characteristics are proxied. Resulting estimates are consistent and asymptotically normal at standard parametric rates. A simulation study provides reliability on the estimation method. The method is then applied to the long-run relationship between debt and GDP.
The Animals of the Ormside Cup.
Creators: name: Yapp, W Brunsdon
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 90, 147-162
description: Careful analysis of the oft-misrepresented decoration of this silver vessel shows that the animal motifs are unique, with a high proportion of chimaeras, and the plant scroll has no botanical counterpart. The bowl is 'an isolated work of genius', and hence undatable.