cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 7: of Comparing the mRNA expression profile and the genetic determinism of intramuscular fat traits in the porcine gluteus medius and longissimus dorsi muscles
Creators: name: Rayner González-Prendes
name: Quintanilla, Raquel
name: Mármol-Sánchez, Emilio
name: Pena, Ramona
name: Ballester, Maria
name: Tainã Cardoso
name: Manunza, Arianna
name: Casellas, Joaquim
name: Cánovas, Ángela
name: Díaz, Isabel
name: Noguera, José
name: Castelló, Anna
name: Mercadé, Anna
name: Amills, Marcel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Table S6. Means and standard deviations (SD) of intramuscular fat and composition traits recorded in two porcine muscles (N = 350). (DOCX 14 kb)
Supplementary document for Laguerre Gaussian mode holography and its application in optical encryption - 6349715.pdf
Creators: name: zhang, rong
name: Kong, Lingjun
name: Zhang, Zhuo
name: Zhang, Jingfeng
name: Zhang, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
Dynamical Properties of Spin-Orbital Chains in a Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Yu, Weiqiang
name: Haas, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excitation spectrum of the one-dimensional spin-orbital model in a magnetic field is studied, using a recently developed dynamical density matrix renormalization group technique. The method is employed on chains with up to 80 sites, and examined for test cases such as the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain, where the excitation spectrum is known exactly from the Bethe Ansatz. In the spin-orbital chain, the characteristic dynamical response depends strongly on the model parameters and the applied magnetic field. The coupling between the spin and orbital degrees of freedom is found to influence the incommensuration at finite magnetizations. In the regions of the phase diagram with only massive spin and orbital excitations, a finite field is required to overcome the spin gap. An incommensurate orbital mode is found to become massless in this partially spin-polarized regime, indicating a strong coupling between the two degrees of freedom. In the critical region with three elementary gapless excitations, a prominent particle-hole excitation is observed at higher energies, promoted by the biquadratic term in the model Hamiltonian of the spin-orbital chain.
description: RevTex, 20 pages with 18 eps figures
Additional file 6: of Comparing the mRNA expression profile and the genetic determinism of intramuscular fat traits in the porcine gluteus medius and longissimus dorsi muscles
Creators: name: Rayner González-Prendes
name: Quintanilla, Raquel
name: Mármol-Sánchez, Emilio
name: Pena, Ramona
name: Ballester, Maria
name: Tainã Cardoso
name: Manunza, Arianna
name: Casellas, Joaquim
name: Cánovas, Ángela
name: Díaz, Isabel
name: Noguera, José
name: Castelló, Anna
name: Mercadé, Anna
name: Amills, Marcel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S5. Correlations between the expression of genes regulated by cis-eQTL and the variation of phenotypes determined by QTL co-localizing with the corresponding cis-eQTL (the statistical significance of the correlation is expressed as a P-value between parentheses). (DOCX 19 kb)
Magnetized accretion disks around Kerr black holes with scalar hair - I. Constant angular momentum disks
Creators: name: Gimeno-Soler, Sergio
name: Font, José A.
name: Herdeiro, Carlos
name: Radu, Eugen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C57, 83C57

description: Testing the true nature of black holes - the no-hair hypothesis - will become increasingly more precise in the next few years as new observational data is collected in both the gravitational wave channel and the electromagnetic channel. In this paper we consider numerically generated spacetimes of Kerr black holes with synchronised scalar hair and build stationary models of magnetized thick disks (or tori) around them. Our approach assumes that the disks are not self-gravitating, they obey a polytropic equation of state, the distribution of their specific angular momentum is constant, and they are marginally stable, i.e. the disks completely fill their Roche lobe. Moreover, contrary to existing approaches in the literature, our models are thermodinamically relativist, as the specific enthalpy of the fluid can adopt values significantly larger than unity. We study the dependence of the morphology and properties of the accretion tori on the type of black hole considered, from purely Kerr black holes with varying degrees of spin parameter, namely from a Schwarzschild black hole to a nearly extremal Kerr case, to Kerr black holes with scalar hair with different ADM mass and horizon angular velocity. Comparisons between the disk properties for both types of black holes are presented. The sequences of magnetized, equilibrium disks models discussed in this study can be used as initial data for numerical relativity codes to investigate their dynamical (non-linear) stability and used in tandem with ray-tracing codes to obtain synthetic images of black holes (i.e. shadows) in astrophysically relevant situations where the light source is provided by an emitting accretion disk.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures. Submitted to Physical Review D
Geomyza nartshukae Carles-Tolra 1993
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Geomyza nartshukae Carles-Tolrá, 1993. (Merz 2012d).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 129, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Dynamics of defect formation
Creators: name: Moro, Esteban
name: Lythe, Grant
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A dynamic symmetry-breaking transition with noise and inertia is analyzed. Exact solution of the linearized equation that describes the critical region allows precise calculation (exponent and prefactor) of the number of defects produced as a function of the rate of increase of the critical parameter. The procedure is valid in both the overdamped and underdamped limits. In one space dimension, we perform quantitative comparison with numerical simulations of the nonlinear nonautonomous stochastic partial differential equation and report on signatures of underdamped dynamics.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX, 4 figures. Submitted to Physical Review
Summary: Modes of Star Formation
Creators: name: Larson, Richard B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This contribution summarizes briefly the main topics covered at this wide-ranging conference. Much of the evidence presented indicates that star formation occurs in discrete episodes or bursts that produce stellar groupings of all sizes, the fossil remnants of which make up the present stellar populations of galaxies.
description: Summary talk at the meeting on "Modes of Star Formation and the Origin of Field Populations", Heidelberg, Germany, October 2000; to be published in the ASP Conference Series, edited by E. K. Grebel and W. Brandner
Asymptotic diagonalization of the fermionic Hamiltonian in hybrid loop quantum cosmology
Creators: name: Navascués, Beatriz Elizaga
name: Marugán, Guillermo A. Mena
name: Prado, Santiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the freedom available in hybrid loop quantum cosmology to split the degrees of freedom between the geometry and the matter fields so as to build a quantum field theory for the matter content with good quantum properties. We investigate this issue in an inflationary, flat cosmology with inhomogeneous perturbations, and focus the discussion on a Dirac field, minimally coupled to the cosmological background and treated as a perturbation. After truncating the action at the lowest nontrivial order in perturbations, one must define canonical variables for the matter content, for which one generally employs canonical transformations that mix the homogeneous background and the perturbations. Each of these possible definitions comes associated with a different matter contribution to the Hamiltonian of the complete system, that may, in general, contain terms that are quadratic in creationlike variables, and in annihilationlike variables, with the subsequent production and destruction of pairs of fermionic particles and antiparticles. We determine a choice of the fermionic canonical variables for which the interaction part of the Hamiltonian can be made as negligible as desired in the asymptotic regime of large particle/antiparticle wave numbers. Finally, we study the quantum dynamics for this choice, imposing the total Hamiltonian constraint on the quantum states and assuming that their gravitational part is not affected significantly by the presence of fermions. In this way, we obtain a Schrödinger equation for the fermionic degrees of freedom in terms of quantum expectation values of the geometry that leads to asymptotically diagonal Heisenberg relations and Bogoliubov evolution transformations, with no divergences in the associated normal-ordered Hamiltonian.
description: 12 pages, matches published version
Effects of arbitrarily directed field on spin phase oscillations in biaxial molecular magnets
Creators: name: Hu, Hui
name: Zhu, Jia-Lin
name: Lu, Rong
name: Xiong, Jia-Jiong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum phase interference and spin-parity effects are studied in biaxial molecular magnets in a magnetic field at an arbitrarily directed angle. The calculations of the ground-state tunnel splitting are performed on the basis of the instanton technique in the spin-coherent-state path-integral representation, and complemented by exactly numerical diagonalization. Both the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin exponent and the preexponential factor are obtained for the entire region of the direction of the field. Our results show that the tunnel splitting oscillates with the field for the small field angle, while for the large field angle the oscillation is completely suppressed. This distinct angular dependence, together with the dependence of the tunnel splitting on the field strengh, provide an independent test for spin-parity effects in biaxial molecular magnets. The analytical results for the molecular Fe$_{8}$ magnet, are found to be in good areement with the numerical simulations, which suggests that even the molecular magnet with total spin S=10 is large enough to be treated as a giant spin system.
description: 19 pages, 5 figures
Time scale separation and heterogeneous off-equilibrium dynamics in spin models over random graphs
Creators: name: Barrat, A.
name: Zecchina, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytically and numerically the statics and the off-equilibrium dynamics of spin models over finitely connected random graphs. We identify a threshold value for the connectivity beyond which the loop structure of the graph becomes thermodynamically relevant. Glauber dynamics simulations show that this loop structure is responsible for the onset of dynamical features of a local character (dynamical heterogeneities and spontaneous time scale separation), consistently with previous (experimental and numerical) studies of glasses and spin glasses in their approach to the low temperature phase.
description: 5 pages, latex, 2 postscript figures
Geomyza subnigra Drake 1993
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Geomyza subnigra Drake, 1993. (Merz 2012d).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 129, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Additional file 2: of High expression of IDO1 and TGF-Î˛1 during recurrence and post infection clearance with Chlamydia trachomatis, are independent of host IFN-Îł response
Creators: name: Ziklo, Noa
name: Huston, Wilhelmina
name: Kuong Taing
name: Timms, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Detailed participantâ s information. (DOCX 14 kb)
Exact solution of stochastic directed sandpile model
Creators: name: Kloster, Morten
name: Maslov, Sergei
name: Tang, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce and analytically solve a directed sandpile model with stochastic toppling rules. The model clearly belongs to a different universality class from its counterpart with deterministic toppling rules, previously solved by Dhar and Ramaswamy. The critical exponents are D_||=7/4, τ=10/7 in two dimensions and D_||=3/2, τ=4/3 in one dimension. The upper critical dimension of the model is three, at which the exponents apart from logarithmic corrections reach their mean-field values D_||=2, τ=3/2.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. Added numerical data for 3D case (2nd figure)
An overview of $(κ,τ)$-regular sets and their applications
Creators: name: Cardoso, Domingos M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C50, 05C69, 05C75

description: A ($κ$,$τ$)-regular set is a vertex subset S inducing a $κ$-regular subgraph such that every vertex out of S has $τ$ neighbors in S. This article is an expository overview of the main results obtained for graphs with ($κ$,$τ$)-regular sets. The graphs with classical combinatorial structures, like perfect matchings, Hamilton cycles, efficient dominating sets, etc, are characterized by ($κ$,$τ$)-regular sets whose determination is equivalent to the determination of those classical combinatorial structures. The characterization of graphs with these combinatorial structures are presented. The determination of ($κ$,$τ$)-regular sets in a finite number of steps is deduced and the main spectral properties of these sets are described.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
A pragmatic approach to reusable research outputs
Creators: name: Wagner, Adina S
name: Jean-Baptiste  Poline
name: Hanke, Michael
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2021

description: Science is an incremental process that produces and builds on more than journal articles¹. Code, data, results, or tools of previous finished or unfinished projects (research outputs) fuel new undertakings.
 Reusing research objects allows for reproduction, verification, and extending existing work, evidence synthesis, and minimizing duplicate efforts². The more reusable outputs are, at any stage of a project, the better.

 The FAIR principles³ center around richly curated metadata to reach maximal reusability. In practice, creating fully FAIR resources is difficult in systems that yet lack or fail to incentivize the necessary standards and procedures. But reusability should be improved nevertheless.

 We highlight four widely accessible strategies that can elevate reusability as a byproduct of pragmatic research data management, even when compliance to FAIR is not yet possible.

 ¹ Mons, B. (2018). Data Stewardship for Open Science: Implementing
 FAIR Principles. CRC Press. ISBN 9780815348184
 ² Thanos, C. (2017). Research Data Reusability: Conceptual Foundations,
 Barriers and Enabling Technologies. doi.org/10.3390/publications5010002
 ³ Wilkinson, M. D. et al., (2016). The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific
 data management and stewardship. doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.18
Additional file 1 of Integrated analysis of single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing data reveals a pan-cancer stemness signature predicting immunotherapy response
Creators: name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Wang, Zi-Xian
name: Chen, Yan-Xing
name: Wu, Hao-Xiang
name: Yin, Ling
name: Zhao, Qi
name: Luo, Hui-Yan
name: Zeng, Zhao-Lei
name: Qiu, Miao-Zhen
name: Xu, Rui-Hua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of ICIs scRNA cohorts. Table S2. List of scRNA datasets applied to develop Stem.Sig. Table S3. List of immunotherapy cohorts used in this study. Table S4. List of CRISPR datasets. Table S5. List of predictive gene expression signatures for immunotherapy. Table S6. Gene list of Stem.Sig. Table S7. Comparison of AUC of previous signatures in testing cohort.
Opomyza punctata Haliday 1833
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Opomyzidae
Opomyza
Opomyza punctata

description: Opomyza punctata Haliday, 1833.
1 ♂, Ausserferrera-Cresta (GR), 1300–1670 m, 01.09.2006, leg. B. Merz; 1 ♀, Ausserferrera (GR), 1325 m, 30.07.2006, leg. B. Merz (MHNG). Diese Art wird von Zuijlen (2005, Fauna Europaea) zum ersten Mal für die Schweiz aufgeführt. Es ist nicht bekannt, woher diese Angabe stammt.
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 129, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Additional file 1: of High expression of IDO1 and TGF-Î˛1 during recurrence and post infection clearance with Chlamydia trachomatis, are independent of host IFN-Îł response
Creators: name: Ziklo, Noa
name: Huston, Wilhelmina
name: Kuong Taing
name: Timms, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Patientsâ information summary. (DOCX 12 kb)
Stochastic Dynamics in Quenched-in Disorder and Hysteresis
Creators: name: Bertotti, Giorgio
name: Basso, Vittorio
name: Magni, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conditions under which relaxation dynamics in the presence of quenched-in disorder lead to rate-independent hysteresis are discussed. The calculation of average hysteresis branches is reduced to the solution of the level-crossing problem for the stochastic field describing quenched-in disorder. Closed analytical solutions are derived for the case where the disorder is characterized by Wiener-Levy statistics. This case is shown to be equivalent to the Preisach model and the associated Preisach distribution is explicitly derived, as a function of the parameters describing the original dynamic problem.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, MMM Conference, to be published on J.Appl.Phys
A Literature Review of Prone Position in Non-intubated Patients with COVID-19 as a Useful Maneuver to Avoid Mechanical Ventilation
Creators: name: Juárez-Villa Daniel
name: Mora-Ruiz Pablo
name: Sáenz-Luna Carlos
name: Zavala-Jonguitud Luis
name: Olascoaga-Lugo Arturo
name: Guillermo, Flores
name: Zepeda-Quiroz Iván
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Prone position
COVID-19
acute respiratory distress syndrome
SARS-CoV-2
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

description: The spectrum of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ranges from asymptomatic to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Prone position has been widely used in ARDS patients with mechanical ventilation and its benefits have been proven. The prone position in the awake patient is a different procedure than in the patient under invasive mechanical ventilation. This maneuver can be extrapolated to non-intubated patients with COVID-19, avoiding mechanical ventilation in some patients. Previous reports have demonstrated the benefits of this intervention.
Event Rates for Binary Inspiral
Creators: name: Kalogera, V.
name: Belczynski, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double compact objects (neutron stars and black holes) found in binaries with small orbital separations are known to spiral in and are expected to coalesce eventually because of the emission of gravitational waves. Such inspiral and merger events are thought to be primary sources for ground based gravitational-wave interferometric detectors (such as LIGO). Here, we present a brief review of estimates of coalescence rates and we examine the origin and relative importance of uncertainties associated with the rate estimates. For the case of double neutron star systems, we compare the most recent rate estimates to upper limits derived in a number of different ways. We also discuss the implications of the formation of close binaries with two non-recycled pulsars.
description: 12 pages, to appear in AIP proceedings ``Astrophysical Sources of Gravitational Radiation for Ground-Based Detectors.''
Additional file 3: of Comparing the mRNA expression profile and the genetic determinism of intramuscular fat traits in the porcine gluteus medius and longissimus dorsi muscles
Creators: name: Rayner González-Prendes
name: Quintanilla, Raquel
name: Mármol-Sánchez, Emilio
name: Pena, Ramona
name: Ballester, Maria
name: Tainã Cardoso
name: Manunza, Arianna
name: Casellas, Joaquim
name: Cánovas, Ángela
name: Díaz, Isabel
name: Noguera, José
name: Castelló, Anna
name: Mercadé, Anna
name: Amills, Marcel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Genetic Power Calculator plots showing the power of the GWAS analysis (x-axis) for a population of 350 Duroc pigs. The effect size (from 0 to 0.35) is plotted in the y-axis. We have assumed an allele frequency of 0.35 and two potential r2 values (0.6 and 0.8) between the unknown causal mutation and the marker SNP. Figure S2. Boxplots depicting the mRNA expression levels of 5 cis-eQTL regulated genes measured with RNA-Seq and microarrays in the gluteus medius muscle of 52 and 103 Duroc pigs, respectively. Means were compared with a Student’s t- test: P-value > 0.05 (ns); P-value ≤0.05 (*); P-value ≤0.01 (**); P-value ≤0.001 (***) and P-value ≤0.0001 (****). Figure S3. Least square means of the stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) mRNA expression levels measured with microarrays (TT, N = 4; TC, N = 20 and CC, N = 18) and RNA-Seq (TT, N = 4; TC, N = 20 and CC, N = 18) in the gluteus medius muscle of Duroc pigs with known genotypes for a polymorphism located in the 5’end of the porcine SCD gene (g.2228 T > C). Means were compared with a Student’s t- test. Although in both analyses CT pigs show a higher SCD mRNA expression than the CC and TT ones, differences are non-significant (ns). (DOCX 421 kb)
Highly Valley-Polarized Singlet and Triplet Interlayer Excitons in van der Waals Heterostructure
Creators: name: Zhang, Long
name: Gogna, Rahul
name: Burg, G. William
name: Horng, Jason
name: Paik, Eunice
name: Chou, Yu-Hsun
name: Kim, Kyounghwan
name: Tutuc, Emanuel
name: Deng, Hui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two-dimensional semiconductors feature valleytronics phenomena due to locking of the spin and momentum valley of the electrons. However, the valley polarization is intrinsically limited in monolayer crystals by the fast intervalley electron-hole exchange. Hetero-bilayer crystals have been shown to have a longer exciton lifetime and valley depolarization time. But the reported valley polarization was low; the valley selection rules and mechanisms of valley depolarization remains controversial. Here, we report singlet and brightened triplet interlayer excitons both with over 80% valley polarizations, cross- and co-polarized with the pump laser, respectively. This is achieved in WSe2/MoSe2 hetero-bilayers with precise momentum valley alignment and narrow emission linewidth. The high valley polarizations allow us to identify the band minima in a hetero-structure and con_rm unambiguously the direct band-gap exciton transition, ultrafast charge separation, strongly suppressed valley depolarization. Our results pave the way for using semiconductor heterobilayers to control valley selection rules for valleytronic applications.
Experimental investigation of heat transport in inhomogeneous bubbly flow
Creators: name: Gvozdic, Biljana
name: Dung, On-Yu
name: Almeras, Elise
name: van Gils, Dennis P. M.
name: Lohse, Detlef
name: Huisman, Sander G.
name: Sun, Chao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the heat transport in inhomogeneous bubbly flow. The experiments were performed in a rectangular bubble column heated from one side wall and cooled from the other, with millimetric bubbles introduced through one half of the injection section (close to the hot wall or close to the cold wall). We characterise the global heat transport while varying two parameters: the gas volume fraction $α= 0.4\% - 5.1 \%$, and the Rayleigh number $Ra_H=4\times10^9-2.2\times10^{10}$. As captured by imaging and characterised using Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA), different flow regimes occur with increasing gas flow rates. In the generated inhomogeneous bubbly flow there are three main contributions to the mixing: (\textit{i}) transport by the buoyancy driven recirculation, (\textit{ii}) bubble induced turbulence (BIT) and (\textit{iii}) shear-induced turbulence (SIT). The strength of these contributions and their interplay depends on the gas volume fraction which is reflected in the measured heat transport enhancement. We compare our results with the findings for heat transport in homogeneous bubbly flow from Gvozdi{ć} \emph{et al.} (2018). We find that for the lower gas volume fractions ($α<4\%$), inhomogeneous bubbly injection results in better heat transport due to induced large-scale circulation. In contrast, for $α>4\%$, when the contribution of SIT becomes stronger, but so does the competition between all three contributions, the homogeneous injection is more efficient.
Quantum conductivity corrections in two dimensional long-range disordered systems with strong spin-orbit splitting of electron spectrum
Creators: name: Dmitriev, Alexander P.
name: Gornyi, Igor V.
name: Kachorovskii, Valentin Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study quantum corrections to conductivity in a 2D system with a smooth random potential and strong spin-orbit splitting of the spectrum. We show that the interference correction is positive and down to the very low temperature can exceed the negative correction related to electron-electron interactions. We discuss this result in the context of the problem of the metal-insulator transition in Si-MOSFET structures.
description: 8 pages, no figures
A silicon photonic modulator neuron
Creators: name: Tait, Alexander N.
name: de Lima, Thomas Ferreira
name: Nahmias, Mitchell A.
name: Miller, Heidi B.
name: Peng, Hsuan-Tung
name: Shastri, Bhavin J.
name: Prucnal, Paul R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There has been a recently renewed interest in neuromorphic photonics, a field promising to access pivotal and unexplored regimes of machine intelligence. Progress has been made on isolated neurons and analog interconnects; nevertheless, this renewal has yet to produce a demonstration of a silicon photonic neuron capable of interacting with other like neurons. We report a modulator-class photonic neuron fabricated in a conventional silicon photonic process line. We demonstrate behaviors of transfer function configurability, fan-in, inhibition, time-resolved processing, and, crucially, autaptic cascadability -- a sufficient set of behaviors for a device to act as a neuron participating in a network of like neurons. The silicon photonic modulator neuron constitutes the final piece needed to make photonic neural networks fully integrated on currently available silicon photonic platforms.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
Rachispoda breviceps
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Rachispoda breviceps (Stenhammar, 1855). (Merz & Gatt 2012).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 129, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Mesons in a soft-wall AdS-Schwarzschild approach at low temperature
Creators: name: Gutsche, Thomas
name: Lyubovitskij, Valery E.
name: Schmidt, Ivan
name: Trifonov, Andrey Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a holographic soft-wall approach in five dimensional AdS-Schwarzschild space for the description of mesons at finite temperature. In this first application we consider the small temperature limit and derive analytical expression for the mass spectrum of mesons with adjustable quantum numbers $n$ (radial number), $L$ (angular orbital momentum) and $J$ (total angular momentum). We explicitly separate the contribution at zero temperature and the leading order temperature correction. The temperature corrections arise from the temperature dependence of the dilaton parameter (which is the parameter of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry related to the pseudoscalar meson decay constant) and the warping of the AdS metric due to temperature. We extend our results to any hadron with integer spin (tetraquarks, dibaryons, etc.). We present numerical analysis for the temperature dependence of meson masses and form factors.
description: 12 pages
Radially Self-Accelerating Optical Pulses
Creators: name: Ornigotti, Marco
name: Szameit, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalise the concept of radially self-accelerating beams, to the domain of optical pulses. In particular, we show, how radially self-accelerating optical pulses (RSAPs) can be constructed by suitable superpositions of X-waves, which are a natural extension of Bessel beams in the pulsed domain. Moreover, we show, that while field rotating RSAPs preserve their self-acceleration character, intensity rotating RSAPs only possess pseudo self-acceleration, as their transverse intensity distribution is deformed during propagation, due to their propagation-dependent angular velocity.
Escape-Rate Crossover between Quantum and Classical Regimes in Molecular Magnets: A Diagonalization Approach
Creators: name: Kim, Gwang-Hee
name: Chudnovsky, E. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied numerically the quantum-classical crossover in the escape-rate for an uniaxial spin system with an arbitrarily directed field. Using the simple quantum transition-state theory, we have obtained the boundary separating the first- and the second-order crossover and the escape-rate in the presence of the transverse and longitudinal field. The results apply to the molecular nanomagnet, ${\rm Mn_{12}}$.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Attentional Encoder Network for Targeted Sentiment Classification
Creators: name: Song, Youwei
name: Wang, Jiahai
name: Jiang, Tao
name: Liu, Zhiyue
name: Rao, Yanghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Targeted sentiment classification aims at determining the sentimental tendency towards specific targets. Most of the previous approaches model context and target words with RNN and attention. However, RNNs are difficult to parallelize and truncated backpropagation through time brings difficulty in remembering long-term patterns. To address this issue, this paper proposes an Attentional Encoder Network (AEN) which eschews recurrence and employs attention based encoders for the modeling between context and target. We raise the label unreliability issue and introduce label smoothing regularization. We also apply pre-trained BERT to this task and obtain new state-of-the-art results. Experiments and analysis demonstrate the effectiveness and lightweight of our model.
description: 7 pages
Additional file 2: of Interhospital transport of critically ill patients: experiences and challenges, a qualitative study
Creators: name: Eiding, Helge
name: Kongsgaard, Ulf
name: Anne-Cathrine Braarud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Meaning units sorted into topics. (DOCX 26 kb)
Discomyza baechlii Zatwarnicki & Mathis 2007
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Discomyza baechlii Zatwarnicki & Mathis, 2007. (Zatwarnicki & Mathis 2007).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 129, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Additional file 1: of Interhospital transport of critically ill patients: experiences and challenges, a qualitative study
Creators: name: Eiding, Helge
name: Kongsgaard, Ulf
name: Anne-Cathrine Braarud
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Interview guide. (DOCX 16 kb)
Evidence for Expanding Superbubbles in a Galaxy at z=0.7443
Creators: name: Bond, Nicholas A.
name: Churchill, Chris W.
name: Charlton, Jane C.
name: Vogt, Steven S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intervening z=0.7443 Mg II absorption system in the spectrum of MC 1331+170 shows an unusual series of line pairs, each with velocity separations of 30 km/s. These lines could be explained as the shells of expanding superbubbles residing in the outer regions of an edge-on spiral galaxy visible in the optical image of the MC 1331+170 field. The color and brightness of this galaxy make it the most likely candidate z=0.7443 absorber, though two other galaxies in the quasar field could also be contributing to the Mg II absorption profile. Kinematic models of absorption from compact groups and galaxy pairs produce profiles largely inconsistent with the observed Mg II spectrum. Superbubbles would naturally generate more regular structures such as those observed. Photoionization models of the superbubble shell are consistent with the observed profile for many realistic physical conditions. In a pure superbubble model, the large velocity spread of the Mg II absorption system is inconsistent with the expected spread of a quiescent, rotating disk. This requires unusual kinematics within the host galaxy, perhaps due to a recent interaction.
description: Five Figures; Two Tables; 12 Pages using emulateapj.sty; Submitted to ApJ
Fluctuations of addition spectra of independent quantum systems
Creators: name: Avishai, Yshai
name: Berend, Dani
name: Berkovits, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by recent experiments on large quantum dots, we consider the energy spectrum in a system consisting of $N$ particles distributed among $K
description: 13 pages, latex, no figures, to appear in J. Phys. A (Math. Gen.) 31, 8063 (1998)
Additional file 1: of Preserve encephalus in surgery of trauma: online survey. (P.E.S.T.O)
Creators: name: Picetti, Edoardo
name: Maier, Ronald
name: Rossi, Sandra
name: Kirkpatrick, Andrew
name: Biffl, Walter
name: Stahel, Philip
name: Moore, Ernest
name: Kluger, Yoram
name: Baiocchi, Gian
name: Ansaloni, Luca
name: Agnoletti, Vanni
name: Catena, Fausto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Appendix 1 Questionnaire. Table S1. The countries of responders. Table S2. Relationship between the volume of major trauma admissions and the compliance with guidelines and the presence of protocols. (DOCX 30 kb)
NGC 3065: A Certified LINER With Broad, Variable Balmer Lines
Creators: name: Eracleous, Michael
name: Halpern, Jules P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the X-ray properties of the galaxy NGC 3065, we have obtained new optical spectra which reveal that it has a low-ionization nuclear emission-line region (LINER) as well as broad Balmer emission lines, establishing it as an active galactic nucleus. We also examined an older spectrum from the CfA Redshift Survey which, lacking broad Balmer lines, indicates that they appeared some time after 1980. Thus NGC 3065 joins the set of LINERs with broad, variable Balmer lines, which includes such well-known galaxies as NGC 1097 and M81. Inspired by the sometimes double-peaked profiles of the variable Balmer lines in other LINERs, we speculate that the broad Balmer lines of NGC 3065 also come from an accretion disk. We illustrate the plausibility of this hypothesis by fitting a disk model to the observed H$α$ profile. We also estimate the mass of the central black hole as (9+/-4) 10^7 M_sol from the properties of the host galaxy, which leads to the conclusion that the accretion rate is only 2 10^{-4} times the Eddington value, a property that appears to be common among LINERs. At such a low relative accretion rate the inner accretion disk can turn into a vertically-extended ion torus, which can illuminate the outer, thin disk and power the broad-line emission. The reason for the sudden appearance of broad Balmer lines is an open question, although we suggest two possible explanations: tidal disruption of a star or a sudden transition in the structure of the accretion disk.
description: To appear in the Astrophysical Journal. AASTeX v.5, using psfig.sty and emulateapj5.sty, 5 pages, including 2 figures and a table
Projeto de dispositivo mioelétrico multicanal para controle de próteses virtuais em realidade aumentada
Creators: name: Jorge, Amanda Rosa F.
name: Soares, Alcimar Barbosa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Controle mioelétrico
Prótese mioelétrica

description: Esta apresentação aborda o desenvolvimento de um dispositivo com controle e reabilitação por meio de uma prótese em realidade virtual e aumentada. O indivíduo possuirá a capacidade de controlá-la com sinais eletromiográficos e a partir de dados de localização espacial adquiridos pelo sensor inercial. Assim, o sujeito será capaz de possuir um auto feedback de sua realizações com a possível prótese e gerar menos índices de rejeição com a prótese física.
Limnellia fallax
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ephydridae
Limnellia
Limnellia fallax

description: Limnellia fallax (Czerny, 1903).
 1 ♂, Zürich-Hönggerberg (ZH), 520 m, 24.03.1996, leg. B. Merz (MHNG). Neufund.
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 129, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Unbiased Cosmic Opacity Constraints from Standard Sirens and Candles
Creators: name: Wei, Jun-Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) plays an essential role in probing the expansion history of the universe. But the possible presence of cosmic opacity can degrade the quality of SNe Ia. The gravitational-wave (GW) standard sirens, produced by the coalescence of double neutron stars and black hole--neutron star binaries, provide an independent way to measure the distances of GW sources, which are not affected by cosmic opacity. In this paper, we first propose that combining the GW observations of third-generation GW detectors with SN Ia data in similar redshift ranges offers a novel and model-independent method to constrain cosmic opacity. Through Monte Carlo simulations, we find that one can constrain the cosmic opacity parameter $κ$ with an accuracy of $σ_κ\sim0.046$ by comparing the distances from 100 simulated GW events and 1048 current Pantheon SNe Ia. The uncertainty of $κ$ can be further reduced to $\sim0.026$ if 800 GW events are considered. We also demonstrate that combining 2000 simulated SNe Ia and 1000 simulated GW events could result in much severer constraints on the transparent universe, for which $κ=0.0000\pm0.0044$. Compared to previous opacity constraints involving distances from other cosmic probes, our method using GW standard sirens and SN Ia standard candles at least achieves competitive results.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in ApJ
On wormhole formation in $f(\textit{R}, \textit{T})$ gravity: varying Chaplygin gas and barotropic fluid
Creators: name: Elizalde, Emilio
name: Khurshudyan, Martiros
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Formation of specific static wormhole models is discussed, by assuming an $f(\textit{R}, \textit{T}) = R + 2 λT$ extended theory of gravity, $T =- ρ+ P_{r} + 2P_{l}$ being the trace of the energy momentum tensor. In the first part, wormhole solutions are constructed imposing that the radial pressure admits an equation of state corresponding to a varying Chaplygin gas. Two forms for the varying Chaplygin gas are considered, namely $P_{r} = - B b(r)^{u}/ρ^α$ and $P_{r} = -B R(r)^{m}/ ρ^{α}$, respectively. In the second part, the wormhole models are constructed assuming that the radial pressure can be described by a varying barotropic fluid. In particular, $P_{r} = ωb(r)^{v} ρ$ and $P_{r} =\hat{ ω} r^{k} R(r)^η ρ$ are considered, respectively, leading to two additional, traversable wormhole models. In all cases, $b(r)$ is the shape function, and $R(r)$ the Ricci scalar obtained from the wormhole metric for a redshift function equal to $1$. With the help of specific examples, it is demonstrated that the shape functions of the exact wormhole models previously constructed do obey the necessary metric conditions. The same energy conditions help reveal the physical properties of these models. A general feature is the violation of the NEC~($ρ+ P_{i} \geq 0$) in terms of the radial pressure $P_{r}$ at the throat of the wormhole. For some of the models, one can satisfy the NEC at the throat while a violation of the DEC~($ρ- P_{i} \geq 0$) occurs. To summarize, exact wormhole models can be constructed with a possible violation of the NEC and DEC at the throat of the wormhole, while being $ρ\geq 0 $. Thus, the interesting feature appears that one has a violation of the WEC~($ρ\geq 0$ and $ρ+ P_{i} \geq 0$) not related to the energy density behavior (the index i, being r resp. l, indicates radial resp. lateral pressure).
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, to appear in PRD
Parydra hecate
Creators: name: Bächli, Gerhard
name: Merz, Bernhard
name: Haenni, Jean-Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy

description: Parydra hecate (Haliday, 1833). (Bächli et al. 2012).
description: Published as part of Bächli, Gerhard, Merz, Bernhard & Haenni, Jean-Paul, 2014, Dritter Nachtrag zur Checkliste der Diptera der Schweiz, pp. 119-140 in Entomo Helvetica 7 on page 129, DOI: 10.5169/seals-985967, http://zenodo.org/record/8096745
Similarity transformation in one-dimensional reaction-diffusion systems; voting model as an example
Creators: name: Aghamohammadi, Amir
name: Khorrami, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The exact solution for a system with two-particle annihilation and decoagulation has been studied. The spectrum of the Hamiltonian of the system is found. It is shown that the steady state is two-fold degenerate. The average number density in each cite and the equal time two-point functions are calculated. Any equal time correlation functions at large times, $$, is also calculated. The relaxation behaviour of the system toward its final state is investigated and it is shown that generally it is exponential, as it is expected. For the special symmetric case, the relaxation behaviour of the system is a power law. For the asymmetric case, it is shown that the profile of deviation from the final values is an exponential function of the position.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX file, references corrected, some typos corrected, to appear in Journal of Physics A