cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Broad Band Equilibration of Strangeness
Creators: name: Brown, Gerald E.
name: Rho, Mannque
name: Song, Chaejun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop the "broad band equilibration" scenario for kaon productions at GSI energies with in-medium effects.
description: 4 pages, latex with 2 eps figure, a talk in QM2001
Structural and electronic properties of 3-[2-(3, 4-dimethoxy phenyl)-ethyl]-2-methyl-3H-quinazoline-4-one: experimental (X-ray crystal structure) and theoretical (quantum chemical calculations) approach
Creators: name: Sahaj A. Gandhi
name: Rajeshkumar D. Modh
name: Patel, Urmila H.
name: Bharatkumar D. Patel
name: Kishor H. Chikhalia
name: Patel, Amit C
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: A novel quinazoline derivative, 3-[2-(3, 4-Dimethoxy phenyl)-ethyl]-2-methyl-3H quinazoline-4-one has been synthesized and characterized by FTIR, NMR, and single crystal X-ray diffraction technique. The molecular stability is mainly due to weak but collective contributions of significant intra and inter molecular C–H…O, C–H…N, C–O… π, and π–π hydrogen bond interactions and those interactions quantified by Hirshfeld surface analysis. The molecular geometry has been optimized using the B3LYP/DFT method. The electrostatic potential map, nonlinear optical properties, NBO analysis, and potential energy scan are also described. Molecular docking study carried out between quinazoline derivative and antimicrobial receptor proteins.
title: High-Frequency Trading around Macroeconomic News Announcements: Evidence from the U.S. Treasury Market
Creators: name: Jiang, George
name: Lo, Ingrid
name: Valente, Giorgio
Publisher: name: Bank of Canada
Year: 2014

description: This paper investigates high-frequency (HF) market and limit orders in the U.S. Treasury market around major macroeconomic news announcements. BrokerTec introduced i-Cross at the end of 2007 and we use this exogenous event as an instrument to analyze the impact of HF activities on liquidity and price efficiency. Our results show that HF activities have a negative effect on liquidity around economic announcements: they widen spreads during the pre-announcement period and lower depth on the order book during the post-announcement period. The negative impact on liquidity mainly derives from HF trades. Nonetheless, HF trades improve price efficiency during both the preannouncement and post-announcement periods.
description: Dans cette étude, les auteurs observent les ordres de marché à haute fréquence et les ordres à cours limité sur le marché des titres du Trésor américain aux environs d’annonces macroéconomiques importantes. Les auteurs utilisent un événement exogène, soit le lancement d’i-Cross par BrokerTec à la fin de 2007, pour analyser l’incidence des activités de négociation à haute fréquence sur la liquidité et l’efficience des prix. D’après les résultats de leur étude, les activités de négociation à haute fréquence ont des répercussions négatives sur la liquidité aux environs des annonces macroéconomiques. En effet, elles causent un élargissement des écarts durant la période qui précède ces annonces et une réduction de la profondeur du carnet d’ordres durant la période qui suit les annonces. L’incidence défavorable sur la liquidité découle principalement des transactions à haute fréquence. Néanmoins, ces transactions entraînent une amélioration de l’efficience des prix durant les périodes qui précèdent et qui suivent les annonces.
Neopomphale aleurothrixi LaSalle and Schauff 1994
Creators: name: HANSSON, C.
name: LASALLE, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Neopomphale
Neopomphale aleurothrixi

description: Neopomphale aleurothrixi (Dozier)
(figure 44)
 Euderomphale aleurothrixi Dozier, 1932: 120–121.
 Neopomphale aleurothrixi (Dozier) (LaSalle and Schauff, 1994).
 Diagnosis
Mesoscutum, frons and vertex predominantly yellowish to yellowish brown; flagellum comparatively stout (figure 44); mesoscutum and scutellum flattened.
 Description See Dozier (1932).
 Material examined
 H: X (in USNM) on slide, same slide also with two male paratypes; 8 female and 11 male paratypes (on one slide, in USNM).
 Additional material. 18 X 6 W from Costa Rica (in ANIC, BMNH, LUZM, INBio, MIUCR), 1 X from Brazil (BMNH), 1 X from Puerto Rico (mentioned by Dozier in his original description, see below, in USNM).
 Hosts Aleurothrixus floccosus on Guaiacum officinale (Zygophyllaceae).
 Distribution
Argentina (LaSalle and Schauff, 1994), Brazil (new record), Costa Rica (new record), Haiti (Dozier, 1932), Puerto Rico (Dozier, 1932), USA (LaSalle and Schauff, 1994).
 Remarks
The extension of pale versus dark parts varies slightly between male and female. Males are generally darker than females, specifically on occiput, anterior quarter of mesoscutum, scutellum and propodeum which are ± brown.
 In his original description of aleurothrixi, Dozier mentioned additional material not included in the description and hence not type material: a single female from same host as type series but on ‘Lignum-vitae’ (i.e. Guaiacum officinale) and from Puerto Rico, and a series of 23 females from same host and from Cuba. The female from Puerto Rico is presumably a slightly infuscate female of aleurothrixi. However, the specimens from Cuba have head and mesosoma ± dark, and due to the fact that there is no extensive variation of the colour in the material at our disposal it is difficult to say if these very dark specimens actually belong to aleurothrixi. More material is required before this can be settled.
description: Published as part of HANSSON, C. & LASALLE, J., 2003, Revision of the Neotropical species of the tribe Euderomphalini (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), pp. 697-778 in Journal of Natural History 37 (6) on pages 720-721, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110096744, http://zenodo.org/record/5274114
Additional file 5 of Cloning, molecular and functional characterization by overexpression in Arabidopsis of MAPKK genes from grapevine (Vitis vinifera)
Creators: name: Wang, Gang
name: Liang, Ying-hai
name: Zhang, Ji-yu
name: Cheng, Zong-Ming ( Max)
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional files 5 : Table S2. The number of MAPKK gene family members in different plant species.
Implications of Superrotations
Creators: name: Pasterski, Sabrina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A framework of connections between asymptotic symmetries, soft theorems, and memory effects has recently shed light on a universal structure associated with infrared physics. Here, we show how this pattern has been used to fill in missing elements. After the necessary groundwork, we begin by proving a Ward identity for superrotations using the subleading soft graviton theorem, thereby demonstrating a semiclassical Virasoro symmetry for scattering in quantum gravity. Next, we show there exists a new spin memory effect associated with this symmetry, explain more generally how the connections between the vertices of the infrared triangle predicted this, and describe what other examples and variations have been unveiled. Taking to heart this newly motivated Virasoro symmetry, we review how the soft theorem has been recast as a Virasoro Ward identity for a putative two dimensional conformal field theory. This derivation relies upon a map from plane wave scattering states to a conformal primary basis, which we then construct. We provide examples of familiar scattering amplitudes recast in this basis and discuss the somewhat exotic nature of the putative CFT2. We conclude by describing ongoing efforts to tame some of these features and what this change of basis in turn has taught us about the infrared limit which began our story.
description: PhD Thesis
Neopomphale quercicola HANSSON & LASALLE 2003, comb. n.
Creators: name: HANSSON, C.
name: LASALLE, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Neopomphale
Neopomphale quercicola

description: Neopomphale quercicola (Dozier) comb. n.
(figures 45, 46)
 Euderomphale quercicola Dozier, 1933: 85.
 Euderomphale quercicola Dozier (LaSalle and Schauff, 1994).
 Diagnosis
Female flagellum with clava enlarged (figure 45); male flagellum comparatively stout (figure 46).
 Description See Dozier (1933).
 Material examined
 L: X of E. quercicola (in USNM) hereby designated, paralectotypes of same species (3 W in USNM) hereby designated.
 Additional material. Costa Rica (8 X 2 W, BMNH, LUZM, INBio, MIUCR), the West Indies (Bahamas, 1 X, CNC), Guatemala (1 X 1 W, CNC), Honduras (2 X, EAP), Mexico (2 X, TAMU).
 Hosts Tetraleurodes sp. on Quercus virginiana (Dozier, 1933).
 Distribution
Costa Rica (new record), Guatemala (new record), Honduras (new record), Mexico (new record), the USA (Dozier, 1933), the West Indies (Bahamas) (new record).
 Remarks
 The type material of quercicola consists of four specimens (Dozier, 1933), all slide mounted and kept at USNM. These include three reared specimens (from Tetraleurodes sp.), one female (on one slide) and two males (both on same slide), and an additional male (on one slide), identified as a female in the original description, taken on the foliage of the same tree (and on same date) as the host of the reared specimens. The reared female has been labelled as holotype, the two reared males as allotypes, and the caught male as paratype. However, there are no indications in the original description that any of the four specimens was selected as primary type. The only specimen given a status in the original description is the caught specimen (cited as female in the original description), and this was regarded as a paratype. Due to this we have selected the reared female as lectotype and the remaining three specimens (all males) as paralectotypes.
description: Published as part of HANSSON, C. & LASALLE, J., 2003, Revision of the Neotropical species of the tribe Euderomphalini (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), pp. 697-778 in Journal of Natural History 37 (6) on page 722, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110096744, http://zenodo.org/record/5274114
Ligerimys florancei Stehlin & Schaub 1951
Creators: name: Aguilar, Jean-Pierre
name: Michaux, Jacques
name: Bertrand, Aunay
name: Calvet, Marc
name: Lazzari, Vincent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Eomyidae
Ligerimys
Ligerimys florancei

description: Ligerimys florancei Stehlin & Schaub, 1951 (Fig. 7A, B)
MATÉRIEL ET DIMENSIONS. — 1 M1 (1,26 × 1,33); 1 M3 (0,87 × 1,01) (BLQ 1 nº 2504 et 2505).
DISCUSSION
Ces deux molaires présentent une morphologie et des dimensions comparables à celles des populations décrites par Fahlbusch (1970) dans les gisements d’Allemagne, ainsi que celles des gisements du sud de la France (Escarguel & Aguilar 1997).
description: Published as part of Aguilar, Jean-Pierre, Michaux, Jacques, Bertrand, Aunay, Calvet, Marc & Lazzari, Vincent, 2010, Compléments à l'étude des rongeurs (Mammalia, Rodentia, Cricetidae, Eomyidae, Sciuridae) du gisement karstique de Blanquatère 1 (Miocène moyen, sud de la France), pp. 515-533 in Geodiversitas 32 (3) on page 526, DOI: 10.5252/g2010n3a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5381700
Neopomphale dichrous HANSSON & LASALLE 2003, sp. n.
Creators: name: HANSSON, C.
name: LASALLE, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Neopomphale
Neopomphale dichrous

description: Neopomphale dichrous sp. n.
(figures 40, 41)
 Diagnosis
 Funicular segment in male distinctly asymmetric (figure 41); hind femur pale and hind tibia dark in female; posterior margin of lateral pronotum pale non-metallic (this state is present to varying degrees in some other species, but not as distinct as in dichrous).
description: Published as part of HANSSON, C. & LASALLE, J., 2003, Revision of the Neotropical species of the tribe Euderomphalini (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), pp. 697-778 in Journal of Natural History 37 (6) on page 726, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110096744, http://zenodo.org/record/5274114
Diamondiferous kimberlites from recently explored Upper Muna field (Siberian craton):petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry insights
Creators: name: Yakovlev, D. A.
name: Kostrovitsky, S. I.
name: Fosu, B. R.
name: Ashchepkov, I. V.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary figures S1-S16
Probing the effectiveness: chiral perturbation theory calculations of low-energy electromagnetic reactions on deuterium
Creators: name: Phillips, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I summarize three recent calculations of electromagnetic reactions on deuterium in chiral perturbation theory. All of these calculations were carried out to O(Q^4), i.e. next-to-next-to-leading order. The reactions discussed here are: elastic electron-deuteron scattering, Compton scattering on deuterium, and the photoproduction of neutral pions from deuterium at threshold.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures. Contribution to conference on "Mesons and Light Nuclei". To appear in the proceedings
Learning a sparse database for patch-based medical image segmentation
Creators: name: Freiman, Moti
name: Nickisch, Hannes
name: Schmitt, Holger
name: Maurovich-Horvat, Pal
name: Donnelly, Patrick
name: Vembar, Mani
name: Goshen, Liran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a functional for the learning of an optimal database for patch-based image segmentation with application to coronary lumen segmentation from coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) data. The proposed functional consists of fidelity, sparseness and robustness to small-variations terms and their associated weights. Existing work address database optimization by prototype selection aiming to optimize the database by either adding or removing prototypes according to a set of predefined rules. In contrast, we formulate the database optimization task as an energy minimization problem that can be solved using standard numerical tools. We apply the proposed database optimization functional to the task of optimizing a database for patch-base coronary lumen segmentation. Our experiments using the publicly available MICCAI 2012 coronary lumen segmentation challenge data show that optimizing the database using the proposed approach reduced database size by 96% while maintaining the same level of lumen segmentation accuracy. Moreover, we show that the optimized database yields an improved specificity of CCTA based fractional flow reserve (0.73 vs 0.7 for all lesions and 0.68 vs 0.65 for obstructive lesions) using a training set of 132 (76 obstructive) coronary lesions with invasively measured FFR as the reference.
Supplementary Table S1; Supplementary Table S2; Supplementary Table S3; Supplementary Note from Population genomics reveals possible genetic evidence for parallel evolution of Sebastiscus marmoratus in northwestern Pacific
Creators: name: Shengyong Xu
name: Yanagimoto, Takashi
name: Song, Na
name: Shanshan Cai
name: Tianxiang Gao
name: Xiumei Zhang
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology

description: Statistics describing different properties of each sequenced individual; Descriptions of blast results and gene annotation; Genetic diversity estimates of subsampled populations using neutral loci; The parameter scripts of BWA, SAMtools and VCFtools in this study
Correlations between eye size and life history traits from Transgenerational plasticity in the eye size of Daphnia
Creators: name: Walsh, Matthew R.
name: Gillis, Michael K.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: It is well established that environmental signals can induce phenotypic responses that persist for multiple generations. The induction of such ‘transgenerational plasticity’ (TGP) depends upon the ability of organisms to accurately receive and process information from environmental signals. Thus, sensory systems are likely intertwined with TGP. Here we tested the link between an environmental stressor and transgenerational responses in a component of the sensory system (eye size) that is linked to enhanced vision and ecologically relevant behaviours. We reared 45 clones of Daphnia pulicaria in the presence and absence of a low-quality resource (cyanobacteria) and evaluated shifts in relative eye size in offspring. Our results revealed divergent shifts in relative eye size within- and across-generations. Parental Daphnia that were fed cyanobacteria produced a smaller eye than Daphnia fed high-quality algae. Such differences were then reversed in the offspring generation; Daphnia whose mothers were fed cyanobacteria produced larger eyes than Daphnia that were continually fed green algae. We discuss the extent to which this maternal effect on eye size is an adaptive response linked to improved foraging.
Quantum Nondemolition State Measurement via Atomic Scattering in Bragg Regime
Creators: name: Khalique, Aeysha
name: Saif, Farhan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a quantum nondemolition scheme to measure a quantized cavity field state using scattering of atoms in general Bragg regime. Our work extends the QND measurement of a cavity field from Fock state, based on first order Bragg deflection [9], to any quantum state based on Bragg deflection of arbitrary order. In addition a set of experimental parameters is provided to perform the experiment within the frame work of the presently available technology.
description: 11 pages text, 4 eps figures, to appear in letter section of journal of physical society of Japan
H$_3^+$ as a five-body problem described with explicitly correlated Gaussian basis sets
Creators: name: Muolo, Andrea
name: Mátyus, Edit
name: Reiher, Markus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Various explicitly correlated Gaussian (ECG) basis sets are considered for the solution of the molecular Schrödinger equation with particular attention to the simplest polyatomic system, H$_3^+$. Shortcomings and advantages are discussed for plain ECGs, ECGs with the global vector representation, floating ECGs and their numerical projection, and ECGs with complex parameters. The discussion is accompanied with particle density plots to visualize the observations. In order to be able to use large complex ECG basis sets in molecular calculations, a numerically stable algorithm is developed, the efficiency of which is demonstrated for the lowest rotationally and vibrationally excited states of H$_2$ and H$_3^+$.
description: 22 pages, 5 figures
Heteroxerus rubricati Crusafont, de Villalta & Truyols 1955
Creators: name: Aguilar, Jean-Pierre
name: Michaux, Jacques
name: Bertrand, Aunay
name: Calvet, Marc
name: Lazzari, Vincent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Heteroxerus
Heteroxerus rubricati

description: Heteroxerus rubricati Crusafont, de Villalta & Truyols, 1955 (Fig. 8 A-F; Tableau 7)
DESCRIPTION
 Molaires inférieures
Le cingulum antérieur est plus ou moins développé. Les m1 montrent un fort antéroconulide. Le métalophide est complet sur deux m1 et deux m2.
 Molaires supérieures
Les M1 et M2 montrent un protocône et un hypocône bien marqués, le protolophe est toujours relié au protocône et sur deux dents, il présente un petit protoconule. Le métalophe est plus ou moins plaqué contre le postérolophe et se termine par un fort métaconule.
DISCUSSION
Ces quelques molaires montrent des dimensions et une morphologie comparables à celles des populations des gisements ibériques, décrites par Cuenca Bescós (1988).
description: Published as part of Aguilar, Jean-Pierre, Michaux, Jacques, Bertrand, Aunay, Calvet, Marc & Lazzari, Vincent, 2010, Compléments à l'étude des rongeurs (Mammalia, Rodentia, Cricetidae, Eomyidae, Sciuridae) du gisement karstique de Blanquatère 1 (Miocène moyen, sud de la France), pp. 515-533 in Geodiversitas 32 (3) on page 528, DOI: 10.5252/g2010n3a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5381700
LncRNA DLEU2 silencing impedes the migration, invasion and EMT in gastric cancer cell by suppressing PI3K/AKT signaling pathway
Creators: name: Hu, Jun
name: Wang, Mingyun
name: Yang, Yang
name: Xing, Yajun
name: Li, Shuanggen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Context: The high expression of long non-coding RNA deleted in lymphocytic leukaemia 2 (lncRNA DLEU2) has been confirmed in gastric cancer (GC). Objective: However, the detailed mechanism concerning its involvement in GC remained unclear, which we aimed to explore in this study. Materials and methods: LncRNA DLEU2 expression in GC was estimated by bioinformatic analysis, and the relationship between the expression of DLEU2 and the clinicopathological characteristics of patients with GC was performed. qRT-PCR was employed to detect the expression of lncRNA DLEU2 and confirm the transfection efficiency following the knockdown or overexpression of DLEU2. Functional assays, including CCK-8, flow cytometry, scratching test and Transwell assays, were used to determine the role of DLEU2 in tumor phenotypes. The effects of DLEU2 on the PI3K/Akt pathway were detected by western blot. For elucidating the functions of DLEU2/PI3K/Akt axis in GC, we inhibited the PI3K/Akt pathway in rescue experiments, and evaluated the expression levels of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related proteins by western blot. Results: The expression of DLEU2 was aberrantly up-regulated in GC tissues and cells, which was correlated with the degree of tumor differentiation, cancer antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) and Lauren histologic classification of patients with GC. Silencing of DLEU2 induced apoptosis, attenuated viability, migration and invasion as well as inhibited the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in GC cells. Mechanistically, the DLEU2/PI3K/Akt axis promoted the progression of GC and the EMT by down-regulating the expression of E-Cadherin and up-regulating those of N-Cadherin and Vimentin. Discussion and conclusions: LncRNA DLEU2 promoted the migration, invasion and EMT in GC by activating the PI3K/Akt pathway.
Neopomphale erecta HANSSON & LASALLE 2003, sp. n.
Creators: name: HANSSON, C.
name: LASALLE, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Neopomphale
Neopomphale erecta

description: Neopomphale erecta sp. n.
(figure 50)
 Diagnosis
 Setae on flagellomeres confined to a basal whorl and ± erect (figure 50); fore wing with basal one-third infuscate and with a small speculum (as in rubescens (figure 60)); head transverse, 0.7× as high as wide; eyes small, ratio HE/MS=1.4.
 Male (length of body= 0.6 mm)
 Colour. Scape whitish; flagellum whitish in holotype, dark brown in paratype; pedicel pale brown. Frons and vertex dark with golden tinges. Occiput dark. Mesosoma dark and shiny. Coxae and femora dark and shiny; tibiae and tarsi whitish. Fore wing with basal one-third strongly infuscate, remaining two-thirds hyaline. Gaster dark with golden tinges, membranes whitish.
 Head. Antenna as in figure 50. HE/ MS /MO: 2.1/1.0/1.2. Frons with weak reticulation, meshes transverse. Vertex with strong reticulation, meshes transverse. Posterior ocelli situated at occipital margin; POL/ OOL: 2.9/1.0. Occipital margin rounded; occiput poorly visible on type specimen. WH /WT=1.0.
 Mesosoma. Mesoscutum flattened, 0.5× as long as wide, with weak and engraved reticulation, anterior one-half with ± isodiametric meshes, posterior onehalf with elongate meshes; with one pair of setae situated close to anterior margin. Scutellum flat, 0.6× as long as wide, with weak and engraved reticulation, meshes ± elongate, lateral and posterior margins smooth and shiny; scutellar setae situated about in the middle, ratio distances to anterior margin of scutellum/posterior margin of scutellum=0.9. Axilla advanced its entire length in front of scuto-scutellar sulcus. TPS strongly curved. Fore wing speculum very small and closed below; LW/LM/HW: 2.0/1.0/1.1; postmarginal vein absent. Propodeum smooth and shiny; propodeal callus with two setae.
 Metasoma. Gastral tergites smooth and shiny; MM/LG=1.0.
 Material examined
 H: W, Costa Rica: Puntarenas, P.N. Corcovado, Estación Agujas, Cerro Rincón, Los Quebraditos, 640 m, LS 275200/520100, 15 September to 15 October 1999, MT, J. A. Azofeifa, #53492 (INBio).
 P: 1 W ‘ Costa Rica: Cartago, P.N. Tapantí, 09°45∞N, 83°47∞W, 1200–1550 m, 20.iii–10.iv.2000, sweep, C. Hansson & D. Rubi’ (BMNH).
 Distribution Costa Rica.
 Remarks
 The transverse head of erecta (known only in the male sex) is similar to the one found in transversa (known only in the female sex). However, erecta and transversa are not conspecific, e.g. the fore wing is different: erecta with basal one-third strongly infuscate and speculum very small (almost absent); transversa with an infuscate stripe below middle of marginal vein and with distinct speculum.
description: Published as part of HANSSON, C. & LASALLE, J., 2003, Revision of the Neotropical species of the tribe Euderomphalini (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), pp. 697-778 in Journal of Natural History 37 (6) on page 727, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110096744, http://zenodo.org/record/5274114
Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering in a Three-Dimensional Approach
Creators: name: Fachruddin, I.
name: Elster, Ch.
name: Glöckle, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nucleon-nucleon t-matrix is calculated directly as function of two vector momenta for different realistic NN potentials. The angular and momentum dependence of the full amplitude is studied and NN observables are calculated.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; Contribution to XVIIth European Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, 11 - 16 September 2000, Evora, Portugal
High-resolution simulations of stellar collisions between equal-mass main-sequence stars in globular clusters
Creators: name: Sills, Alison
name: Adams, Tim
name: Davies, Melvyn
name: Bate, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed high-resolution simulations of two stellar collisions relevant for stars in globular clusters. We considered one head-on collision and one off-axis collision between two 0.6 M_sun main sequence stars. We show that a resolution of about 100 000 particles is sufficient for most studies of the structure and evolution of blue stragglers. We demonstrate conclusively that collision products between main-sequence stars in globular clusters do not have surface convection zones larger than 0.004 M_sun after the collision, nor do they develop convection zones during the `pre-main-sequence' thermal relaxation phase of their post-collision evolution. Therefore, any mechanism which requires a surface convection zone (i.e. chemical mixing or angular momentum loss via a magnetic wind) cannot operate in these stars. We show that no disk of material surrounding the collision product is produced in off-axis collisions. The lack of both a convection zone and a disk proves a continuing problem for the angular momentum evolution of blue stragglers in globular clusters.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted by MNRAS
Measurement of the Europium Isotope Ratio for the Extremely Metal-Poor, r-Process-Enhanced Star CS31082-001
Creators: name: Aoki, W.
name: Honda, S.
name: Beers, T. C.
name: Sneden, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first measurement of the isotope fraction of europium (151Eu and 153Eu) for the extremely metal-poor, r-process-enhanced star CS31082-001, based on high-resolution spectra obtained with the Subaru Telescope High Dispersion Spectrograph. We have also obtained new measurements of this ratio for two similar stars with previous europium isotope measurements, CS22892-052 and HD115444. The measurements were made using observations of the Eu lines in these spectra that are most significantly affected by isotope shifts and hyperfine splitting. The fractions of 151Eu derived for CS31082-001, CS22892-052, and HD115444 are 0.44, 0.51, and 0.46, respectively, with uncertainties of about +/-0.1. CS31082-001, the first star with a meaningful measurement of U outside of the solar system, is known to exhibit peculiar abundance ratios between the actinide and rare-earth elements (e.g., Th/Eu), ratios that are significantly different from those for other stars with large excesses of r-process elements, such as our two comparison objects. Nevertheless, our analysis indicates that the Eu isotope ratio of CS31082-001 agrees, within the errors, with those of other r-process-enhanced objects, and with that of solar-system material.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, Apj, in press
Federated Forest
Creators: name: Liu, Yang
name: Liu, Yingting
name: Liu, Zhijie
name: Zhang, Junbo
name: Meng, Chuishi
name: Zheng, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Most real-world data are scattered across different companies or government organizations, and cannot be easily integrated under data privacy and related regulations such as the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and China' Cyber Security Law. Such data islands situation and data privacy & security are two major challenges for applications of artificial intelligence. In this paper, we tackle these challenges and propose a privacy-preserving machine learning model, called Federated Forest, which is a lossless learning model of the traditional random forest method, i.e., achieving the same level of accuracy as the non-privacy-preserving approach. Based on it, we developed a secure cross-regional machine learning system that allows a learning process to be jointly trained over different regions' clients with the same user samples but different attribute sets, processing the data stored in each of them without exchanging their raw data. A novel prediction algorithm was also proposed which could largely reduce the communication overhead. Experiments on both real-world and UCI data sets demonstrate the performance of the Federated Forest is as accurate as the non-federated version. The efficiency and robustness of our proposed system had been verified. Overall, our model is practical, scalable and extensible for real-life tasks.
Nuclei beyond the drip line
Creators: name: De, J. N.
name: Viñas, X.
name: Patra, S. K.
name: Centelles, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a Thomas-Fermi model, calculations are presented for nuclei beyond the nuclear drip line at zero temperature. These nuclei are in equilibrium by the presence of an external gas, as may be envisaged in the astrophysical scenario. We find that there is a limiting asymmetry beyond which these nuclei can no longer be made stable.
description: Physical Review C (in press), 1 ReVteX file for text, 4 PS-files for figures
General realization of N=4 supersymmetric quantum mechanics and its applications
Creators: name: Ruan, Dong
name: Huang, Weicheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based upon the general supercharges which involve not only generators C_j of the Clifford algebra C(4,0) with positive metric, but also operators of third order, C_j C_k C_l, the general form of N=4 supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SSQM), which brings out the richer structures, is realized. Then from them, an one-dimensional physical realization and a new multi-dimensional physical realization of N=4 SSQM are respectively obtained by solving the constraint conditions. As applications, N=4 dynamical superconformal symmetries, which possess both the N=4 supersymmetries and the usual dynamical conformal symmetries, are studied in detail by considering two simple superpotentials k/x and ωx, and their corresponding superalgebraic structures, which are spanned by eight fermionic generators and six bosonic generators, are established as well.
description: 25 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 1: of Engineering plant architecture via CRISPR/Cas9-mediated alteration of strigolactone biosynthesis
Creators: name: Butt, Haroon
name: Jamil, Muhammad
name: Wang, Jian
name: Al-Babili, Salim
name: Mahfouz, Magdy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Information. (DOCX 65982 kb)
United test of the equivalence principle at $10^{-10}$ level using mass and internal energy specified atoms
Creators: name: Zhou, Lin
name: He, Chuan
name: Yan, Si-Tong
name: Chen, Xi
name: Duan, Wei-Tao
name: Xu, Run-Dong
name: Zhou, Chao
name: Ji, Yu-Hang
name: Barthwal, Sachin
name: Wang, Qi
name: Hou, Zhuo
name: Xiong, Zong-Yuan
name: Gao, Dong-Feng
name: Zhang, Yuan-Zhong
name: Ni, Wei-Tou
name: Wang, Jin
name: Zhan, Ming-Sheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use both mass and internal energy specified rubidium atoms to jointly test the weak equivalence principle (WEP). We improve the four-wave double-diffraction Raman transition method (FWDR) we proposed before to select atoms with certain mass and angular momentum state, and perform dual-species atom interferometer. By combining $^{87}$Rb and $^{85}$Rb atoms with different angular momenta, we compare the differential gravitational acceleration of them, and determine the value of Eötvös parameter, $η$, which measures the strength of the violation of WEP. For one case ($^{87}$Rb$|\emph{F}=1\rangle$ - $^{85}$Rb$|\emph{F}=2\rangle$),the statistical uncertainty of $η$ is $1.8 \times 10^{-10}$ at integration time of 8960 s. With various systematic errors correction, the final value is $η=(-4.4 \pm 6.7) \times 10^{-10}$. Comparing with the previous WEP test experiments using atoms, this work gives a new upper limit of WEP violation for $^{87}$Rb and $^{85}$Rb atom pairs.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Spermophilinus bredai
Creators: name: Aguilar, Jean-Pierre
name: Michaux, Jacques
name: Bertrand, Aunay
name: Calvet, Marc
name: Lazzari, Vincent
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Sciuridae
Spermophilinus
Spermophilinus bredai

description: Spermophilinus aff. bredai (von Meyer, 1848) (Fig. 8 G-I; Tableau 8)
MATÉRIEL ET DIMENSIONS. — Dents isolées (BLQ 1 nº 2069 à 2086). Dimensions: voir Tableau 8.
DESCRIPTION
Sur m2, l’antérolophide est libre sur une dent, alors que sur les autres il présente une fine liaison avec le protoconide; l’entoconide est réduit mais visible sur deux dents; le métalophide est résiduel sur une dent, complet sur les autres. Sur les M1-2, l’antérolophe est bas mais non isolé du protocône, le métaconule est inexistant.
DISCUSSION
 Ces quelques molaires montrent des dimensions intermédiaires entre celles de S. besana Cuenca Bescós, 1988 représenté en Espagne et en France par quelques dents (Cuenca Bescós 1988; Aguilar 2002) et celles de S. bredai du gisement de Sansan (Baudelot 1972). Si l’on tient compte des caractères morphologiques énumérés par Cuenca Bescós (1988) qui permettent de différencier S. besana de S. bredai on s’aperçoit que c’est avec S. bredai que les dents de Blanquatère 1 présentent le plus d’affinité. Nous noterons que Cuenca Bescós (1988) signale pour S. besana un antérolophe isolé (sur la base de 3 dents) alors que la figure E, pl. 1 ne montre pas ce caractère.
description: Published as part of Aguilar, Jean-Pierre, Michaux, Jacques, Bertrand, Aunay, Calvet, Marc & Lazzari, Vincent, 2010, Compléments à l'étude des rongeurs (Mammalia, Rodentia, Cricetidae, Eomyidae, Sciuridae) du gisement karstique de Blanquatère 1 (Miocène moyen, sud de la France), pp. 515-533 in Geodiversitas 32 (3) on pages 528-529, DOI: 10.5252/g2010n3a8, http://zenodo.org/record/5381700
Neopomphale longipilis HANSSON & LASALLE 2003, sp. n.
Creators: name: HANSSON, C.
name: LASALLE, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Neopomphale
Neopomphale longipilis

description: Neopomphale longipilis sp. n.
(figures 42, 65)
 Diagnosis
 Marginal fringe of fore wing long, about as long as submarginal vein (figure 65); eyes small (ratio HE/MS=1.8× (X) and 1.4× (W)).
description: Published as part of HANSSON, C. & LASALLE, J., 2003, Revision of the Neotropical species of the tribe Euderomphalini (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), pp. 697-778 in Journal of Natural History 37 (6) on page 730, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110096744, http://zenodo.org/record/5274114
Additional file 1: of Muscle energy technique for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review
Creators: name: Baxter, Danielle
name: Johannah Shergis
name: Azharuddin Fazalbhoy
name: Coyle, Meaghan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Muscle Energy Technique for COPD â PRISMA 2009Â checklist, Word document. Describes location of PRISMA reporting items in manuscript text. (DOC 63 kb)
Spectropolarimetric Clues to the Structure and Evolutionary Status of MWC 349A
Creators: name: Meyer, Jill M.
name: Nordsieck, Kenneth H.
name: Hoffman, Jennifer L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present visible-wavelength spectropolarimetric measurements of the emission-line star MWC 349A and its close optical companion MWC 349B, conducted with the HPOL spectropolarimeter on both the 0.9 m telescope at the University of Wisconsin's Pine Bluff Observatory and the 3.5 m WIYN telescope on Kitt Peak. Our measurements allow us to estimate the interstellar polarization contribution and thus constrain the intrinsic polarization of MWC 349A, which we find to be consistent in position angle with the dusty disk seen perpendicular to the bipolar outflow. Our analysis reopens the possibility that MWC 349A may be part of the Cyg OB2 association, suggests that it is not a physical companion to MWC 349B, and supports the classification of MWC 349A as a pre-main sequence B[e] star.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in AJ
Additional file 1 of Deep learning for quality assessment of axial T2-weighted prostate MRI: a tool to reduce unnecessary rescanning
Creators: name: Gloe, Jacob N.
name: Borisch, Eric A.
name: Froemming, Adam T.
name: Kawashima, Akira
name: LeGout, Jordan D.
name: Nakai, Hirotsugu
name: Takahashi, Naoki
name: Riederer, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table S1. Counts of the scanner platforms for the acquisitions. Supplemental Table S2. Preliminary evaluation metrics for the eleven convolutional neural network models Supplemental Fig. S1. Histogram of the distribution of expert radiologist image quality (IQ) scores, after taking the median and breaking ties. Supplemental Fig. S2. A visualization of the DenseNet_169 architecture (28). The model consists of four Dense Blocks with a direct connection from each layer to many subsequent layers. Each Transition Layer between Dense Blocks consists of a three-dimensional convolution followed by an average pooling layer of stride 2. Supplemental Fig. S3. Two examples of exams having an image quality (IQ) score of 2 or higher (diagnostic) by expert radiologists and model predictions yet were assigned nondiagnostic by the technologist and rescanned using a PROPELLER sequence.
Additional file 5 of Risk stratification of HPV 16 DNA methylation combined with E6 oncoprotein in cervical cancer screening: a 10-year prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Dong, Li
name: Zhang, Li
name: Hu, Shang-Ying
name: Feng, Rui-Mei
name: Zhao, Xue-Lian
name: Zhang, Qian
name: Pan, Qin-Jing
name: Zhang, Xun
name: Qiao, You-Lin
name: Zhao, Fang-Hui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Table S1. Cumulative incident risk of cervical lesions by the numbers of positive HPV 16 methylation sites
Neopomphale pinguicornis HANSSON & LASALLE 2003, sp. n.
Creators: name: HANSSON, C.
name: LASALLE, J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eulophidae
Neopomphale
Neopomphale pinguicornis

description: Neopomphale pinguicornis sp. n.
(figures 38, 39)
 Diagnosis
Male flagellum stout (figure 39), female flagellum narrower (figure 38); eyes small, ratio HE/MS=1.4; median longitudinal groove on occiput absent; thoracic dorsum flattened; large species (1.1–1.3 mm).
description: Published as part of HANSSON, C. & LASALLE, J., 2003, Revision of the Neotropical species of the tribe Euderomphalini (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), pp. 697-778 in Journal of Natural History 37 (6) on page 733, DOI: 10.1080/00222930110096744, http://zenodo.org/record/5274114
Contrasting magnetism in isovalent layered LaSr3NiRuO4H4 and LaSrNiRuO4 due to distinct spin-orbital states
Creators: name: Wen, Xuan
name: Yang, Ke
name: Wu, Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently synthesized first 4d transition-metal oxide-hydride LaSr3NiRuO4H4 with the unusual high H:O ratio surprisingly displays no magnetic order down to 1.8 K. This is in sharp contrast to the similar unusual low-valent Ni+ - Ru2+ layered oxide LaSrNiRuO4 which has a rather high ferromagnetic (FM) ordering Curie temperature TC about 250 K. In this work, using density functional calculations with aid of crystal field level diagrams and superexchange pictures, we find that the contrasting magnetism is due to the distinct spin-orbital states of the Ru2+ ions (in addition to the common Ni+ S=1/2 state but with a different orbital state): the Ru2+ S=0 state in LaSr3NiRuO4H4, but the Ru2+ S=1 state in LaSrNiRuO4. The Ru2+ S=0 state has the (xy)2(xz; yz)4 occupation due to the RuH4O2 octahedral coordination, and then the nonmagnetic Ru2+ ions dilute the S=1/2 Ni+ sublattice which consequently has a very weak antiferromagnetic (AF) superexchange and thus accounts for no presence of magnetic order down to 1.8 K in LaSr3NiRuO4H4. In strong contrast, the Ru2+ S=1 state in LaSrNiRuO4 has the (3z2-r2)2(xz; yz)3(xy)1 occupation due to the planar square RuO4 coordination, and then the multi-orbital FM superexchange between the S=1/2 Ni+ and S=1 Ru2+ ions gives rise to the high TC in LaSrNiRuO4. This work highlights the importance of spin-orbital states in determining the distinct magnetism.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Electrically controllable reflection bandwidth polymer-stabilized cholesteric liquid crystals with low operating voltage
Creators: name: Lu, Hongbo
name: Wang, Qi
name: Zhu, Mengmeng
name: Huang, Peng
name: Xu, Miao
name: Qiu, Longzhen
name: Zhu, Jun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: An electrically controllable reflection bandwidth polymer-stabilised cholesteric liquid crystals (PSCLCs) with low operating voltage is reported. This work focuses on the contribution of the crosslink density of the polymer network to broaden the bandwidth and the ability of the polymer network to trap ionic impurities under direct-current (DC) electric fields. Furthermore, it is shown that the appearance of nonideal optical properties in some samples, such as scatter and haze, is correlated to the polymer/LC compatibility and the soft segments motion under DC electric field. Based on these results, a model relating the motion of the polymer network with the broadening of the reflection bandwidth and the baseline optical properties is developed. This study provides useful guidelines for future PSCLCs production and performance optimisation.
Formation and migration of trans-Neptunian objects and asteroids
Creators: name: Ipatov, S. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The evolution of thousands of orbits of Jupiter-family comets and asteroids under the gravitational influence of planets was calculated. Comparison of the results obtained by a symplectic method with those obtained by direct integration showed that a symplectic method is not always good for investigations of the orbital evolution of such bodies. Basing on the results of orbital evolution of bodies, we concluded that a considerable portion of near-Earth objects could have come from the trans-Neptunian region. Some large trans-Neptunian objects could be formed by the compression of rarefied dust condensations, but not by the accumulation of smaller planetesimals.
description: Proc. of the conference "Asteroids, Comets, Meteors, 2002" (July 29 - August 2, 2002, Berlin) submitted