cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Observation of the B$_\mathrm{c}^+$ meson in PbPb and pp collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} =$ 5.02 TeV and measurement of its nuclear modification factor
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The B$_\mathrm{c}^+$ meson is observed for the first time in heavy ion collisions. Data from the CMS detector are used to study the production of the B$_\mathrm{c}^+$ meson in lead-lead (PbPb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} =$ 5.02 TeV, via the B$_\mathrm{c}^+$ $\to$ (J/$ψ$ $\to$ $μ^+μ^-$)$μ^+ν_μ$ decay. The B$_\mathrm{c}^+$ nuclear modification factor, derived from the PbPb-to-pp ratio of production cross sections, is measured in two bins of the trimuon transverse momentum and of the PbPb collision centrality. The B$_\mathrm{c}^+$ meson is shown to be less suppressed than quarkonia and most of the open heavy-flavor mesons, suggesting that effects of the hot and dense nuclear matter created in heavy ion collisions contribute to its production. This measurement sets forth a promising new probe of the interplay of suppression and enhancement mechanisms in the production of heavy-flavor mesons in the quark-gluon plasma.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/HIN-20-004 (CMS Public Pages)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 05.11.1942, erstellt von William Brunner, Assistent
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1942

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 15185.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 29.08.1942, erstellt von William Otto Brunner.
Die Nummer 15185, war irrtümlich bereits für die Zeichnung vom 27.08.1942 benutzt worden und wurde für den 29.08.1942 ein zweites Mal vergeben
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1942

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
How many extra-Galactic stellar-mass binary black holes will be detected by space gravitational-wave interferometers?
Creators: name: Seto, Naoki
name: Kyutoku, Koutarou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the basis of GWTC-3, we discuss the detection prospect of extra-Galactic binary black holes (BBHs) by space gravitational-wave interferometers. In particular, targeting BBHs with component masses around 5-100$M_\odot$, we directly incorporate the chirp mass distribution of the 62 BBHs detected at high significance. We find that, due to the reduction of both the comoving merger rate and a weighted average of chirp masses, the expected detection numbers are generally much smaller than the results obtained by the same authors immediately after the report of GW150914. For LISA, the total BBH detections are estimated to be $N_{\rm tot}\sim 2 (T/4{\rm yr})^{3/2}(ρ_{\rm thr}/10)^{-3}$, dominated by nearly monochromatic BBHs ($ρ_{\rm thr}$: the detection threshold, $T$: the observational period). TianQin will have a total detection number $N_{\rm tot}$ similar to LISA. Meanwhile, TianQin has potential to find $N_{\rm mer}\sim0.6 (T/4{\rm yr})^{7/4}(ρ_{\rm thr}/10)^{-3}$ BBHs that merge in the observational period. This number for merging BBHs is 4-5 times larger than that of LISA, because of the difference between the optimal bands. We also investigate prospects for joint operations of multiple detectors, finding that concurrent observations will be more advantageous than sequential ones.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Rom, der Tomus Leonis und das 6. Ökumenische Konzil (680/681)
Creators: name: Ohme, Heinz
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Christology
subject: double willing and acting
subject: Sixth Ecumenical Council
subject: Pope Agatho
subject: Lateran Council of 649
subject: Maximus the confessor
subject: Tomus Leonis
subject: 230 Christentum

description: This article analyses the dyothelete and dyenergist Christology in the following texts: the Horos and the Logos Prosphonetikos of the Sixth Ecumenical Council (680/681), the epistle of pope Agatho, which became officially authorized as a teaching text, and the letter of the roman synod of the 125 bishops. The results of this analysis are compared with the Christology of the Lateran Council of 649 and the theology of Maximus the Confessor, upon which it is based. The council claims to define things in a way that complements and concludes the results of the council of Chalcedon (451) by designating the will and the capacity to act as properties of the ontological categories of φύσις/οὐσία and thus formulating the doctrine of the double willing and acting of Christ. In fact, the council draws on text of the Acts of the Council of Chalcedon but changes the order of priority of the texts (which were made authoritative in Chalcedon) of Cyril of Alexandria and Pope Leo I. so that the Tomus Leonis, which contains pointed statements that were controversial both during and after Chalcedon, becomes the hermeneutical key to the doctrine of two natures. Both natures become subjects of willing and acting and the meaning of the ὑπόστασις remains underdeveloped in comparison with that of φύσις and πρόσωπον. Thus the council neither comes to terms with the development of Leo’s thought nor with the Christology of the Lateran Councils nor with the Christology of Maximus. In fact, fundamental distinctions in the meaning of θέλημα and ἐνέργεια as well as of φύσις and ὑπόστασις have not been taken into consideration by the council in 681. Instead, the council remains with the initial ontological concepts due to its recourse to an ontologized Tomus Leonis. Additionally, it is worth mentioning that this is the first ecumenical council to establish the primacy of and infallibility of the Roman Pope. The final concern of this article is to ask how this development could come about.
title: Captains and colonies: Royal Navy Service in the North Atlantic world, 1660-1739
Creators: name: Miles, William R.
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
Year: 2014

description: This dissertation examines captains of the English/British Royal Navy and their service in the North Atlantic between 1660 and 1739. The navy deployed six to twelve warships as convoy escorts and station ships to royal colonies on the American mainland and the Newfoundland fisheries. Captains sent to the New England station at Boston are examined in detail. In order to explore navy professionalization and professionalism, supplementary evidence comes from captains protecting the yearly Newfoundland convoy. Reconstructing and analysing captains’ service in North America has generated little interest from historians because the scale of deployment favours the study of fleet and squadron activities after 1739. Rather than identify the captain as a state servant strictly from an operational perspective, his daily presence is examined as part of the early-modern British Atlantic Empire. British Admiralty records provide the primary documentary evidence, especially orders and instructions and surviving captains’ correspondence. Other Admiralty records such as ship lists, ships’ logs, and correspondence from the Navy and Victualling Boards are also employed. Detailed examination of these under-utilized sources enhances our understanding of the daily routines of both navy and maritime communities. Ships dispatched to New England engaged in a variety of tasks, and the Admiralty controlled them through an evolving set of orders and instructions that focussed on the captain’s responsibility to maintain the integrity of warship and crew. Instructions to colonial governors granting them partial operational control over warships were counterbalanced by orders to captains precluding them from endangering the ship, interfering in colonial societies, or engaging in undue opportunism while on assignment. Nevertheless, the captain’s need to interact with maritime communities during day-to-day operations put him into frequent contact and conflict with other self-interested persons, in particular colonial governors and merchants. This dissertation offers new perspectives on overseas naval service by emphasizing the considerable agency displayed by captains serving in the colonies. Encounters with contentious colonial governments, inflexible naval administrators, difficulties with resupply and repair, and even threats of incarceration demonstrate the captain’s ill-defined position as an individual within a centralized imperial institution required to negotiate through a decentralized British Atlantic World.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 15228.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.10.1942, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1942

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
"Knees" in lithium-ion battery aging trajectories
Creators: name: Attia, Peter M.
name: Bills, Alexander
name: Planella, Ferran Brosa
name: Dechent, Philipp
name: Reis, Gonçalo dos
name: Dubarry, Matthieu
name: Gasper, Paul
name: Gilchrist, Richard
name: Greenbank, Samuel
name: Howey, David
name: Liu, Ouyang
name: Khoo, Edwin
name: Preger, Yuliya
name: Soni, Abhishek
name: Sripad, Shashank
name: Stefanopoulou, Anna G.
name: Sulzer, Valentin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lithium-ion batteries can last many years but sometimes exhibit rapid, nonlinear degradation that severely limits battery lifetime. In this work, we review prior work on "knees" in lithium-ion battery aging trajectories. We first review definitions for knees and three classes of "internal state trajectories" (termed snowball, hidden, and threshold trajectories) that can cause a knee. We then discuss six knee "pathways", including lithium plating, electrode saturation, resistance growth, electrolyte and additive depletion, percolation-limited connectivity, and mechanical deformation -- some of which have internal state trajectories with signals that are electrochemically undetectable. We also identify key design and usage sensitivities for knees. Finally, we discuss challenges and opportunities for knee modeling and prediction. Our findings illustrate the complexity and subtlety of lithium-ion battery degradation and can aid both academic and industrial efforts to improve battery lifetime.
description: Submitted to the Journal of the Electrochemical Society
title: Anatomical Structures, Cell Types and Biomarkers (ASCT+B) Tables to 2D Functional Tissue Unit (FTU) Reference Object Library Mapping
Creators: name: Bidanta, Supriya
name: Isnaini, Fauzan
Publisher: name: HuBMAP
Year: 2022
Subjects: ASCT+B table to 2D FTU mapping table

description: This lookup table maps [Anatomical Structures, Cell Types and Biomarkers (ASCT+B) Table](https://hubmapconsortium.github.io/ccf/pages/ccf-anatomical-structures.html) terms to anatomical structure and cell type terms used in the [CCF-2D-reference-object-library](https://github.com/hubmapconsortium/ccf-2d-reference-object-library).
Quantum entanglement patterns in the structure of atomic nuclei within the nuclear shell model
Creators: name: Pérez-Obiol, A.
name: Masot-Llima, S.
name: Romero, A. M.
name: Menéndez, J.
name: Rios, A.
name: García-Sáez, A.
name: Juliá-Díaz, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum entanglement offers a unique perspective into the underlying structure of strongly-correlated systems such as atomic nuclei. In this paper, we use quantum information tools to analyze the structure of light and medium-mass berillyum, oxygen, neon and calcium isotopes within the nuclear shell model. We use different entanglement metrics, including single-orbital entanglement, mutual information, and von Neumann entropies for different equipartitions of the shell-model valence space and identify mode-entanglement patterns related to the energy, angular momentum and isospin of the nuclear single-particle orbitals. We observe that the single-orbital entanglement is directly related to the number of valence nucleons and the energy structure of the shell, while the mutual information highlights signatures of proton-proton and neutron-neutron pairing, as well as nuclear deformation. Proton and neutron orbitals are weakly entangled by all measures, and in fact have the lowest von Neumann entropies among all possible equipartitions of the valence space. In contrast, orbitals with opposite angular momentum projection have relatively large entropies, especially in spherical nuclei. This analysis provides a guide for designing more efficient quantum algorithms for the noisy intermediate-scale quantum era.
description: Submitted to EPJA Topical Issue "Quantum computing in low-energy nuclear theory"
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 15202.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.09.1942, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1942

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Später wurden ergänzende Angaben aufgrund auswärtiger Beobachtungen direkt auf der Fleckenzeichnung hinzugefügt. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 15258.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.12.1942, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1942

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Mainline Automatic Train Horn and Brake Performance Metric
Creators: name: Tagiew, Rustam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.4
subject: 68T45

description: This paper argues for the introduction of a mainline rail-oriented performance metric for driver-replacing on-board perception systems. Perception at the head of a train is divided into several subfunctions. This article presents a preliminary submetric for the obstacle detection subfunction. To the best of the author's knowledge, no other such proposal for obstacle detection exists. A set of submetrics for the subfunctions should facilitate the comparison of perception systems among each other and guide the measurement of human driver performance. It should also be useful for a standardized prediction of the number of accidents for a given perception system in a given operational design domain. In particular, for the proposal of the obstacle detection submetric, the professional readership is invited to provide their feedback and quantitative information to the author. The analysis results of the feedback will be published separately later.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Phase degree of freedom and topology in multiple-$Q$ spin textures
Creators: name: Shimizu, Kotaro
name: Okumura, Shun
name: Kato, Yasuyuki
name: Motome, Yukitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A periodic array of topological spin textures, such as skyrmions and hedgehogs, is called the multiple-$Q$ spin texture, as it is represented by a superposition of multiple spin density waves. Depending on the way of superposition, not only the magnetic but also the topological properties are modified, leading to a variety of quantum transport and optical phenomena caused by the emergent electromagnetic fields through the Berry phase. Among others, the phase degree of freedom of the superposed waves is potentially important for such modifications, but its effect has not been fully elucidated thus far. Here we perform systematic theoretical analyses of magnetic and topological properties of the multiple-$Q$ spin textures with the phase degree of freedom. By introducing a hyperspace with an additional dimension corresponding to the phase degree of freedom, we establish a generic framework to deal with the phase shift in the multiple-$Q$ spin textures. Applying the framework to the two-dimensional 3$Q$ spin textures, we clarify the complete topological phase diagram while changing the phase and magnetization, which depends on the types of the superposed waves. We also study the three-dimensional 4$Q$ spin textures and clarify even richer topological phase diagrams. In particular, we find novel topological phase transitions associated with the previously unidentified Dirac strings on which the hedgehogs and antihedgehogs cause pair creation and fusion. Moreover, we demonstrate that phase shifts are caused by an external magnetic field in both 3$Q$ and 4$Q$ cases by analyzing the numerical data in the previous studies. Our results illuminate the topological aspects of the skyrmion and hedgehog lattices with the phase degree of freedom, which would be extended to other multiple-$Q$ textures and useful for the exploration of topologically nontrivial magnetic phases and exotic quantum phenomena.
Octodesmus episternalis Lesne 1901
Creators: name: Liu, Lan-Yu
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Sanguansub, Sunisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Bostrichidae
Octodesmus
Octodesmus episternalis

description: Octodesmus episternalis Lesne, 1901
Octodesmus episternalis Lesne, 1901: 618.
When he described the genus Octodesmus, Lesne (1901) did not designate a type species. Fisher (1950) designated Octodesmus episternalis Lesne as the type species. The name is based on a series of syntypes in several museums (Lesne 1901). The senior author has examined syntypes of the species in MNHN. Amongst them is a specimen labelled as lectotype by J.M.Vrydagh, but the designation was never published. In order to fix the identity of the species, we here designate this specimen as lectotype. It bears the labels: “Carin/Asciuli Cheba/ 1200-1300m /L. Fea I-88//³// Octodesmus / episternalis Lesne / type P. Lesne vid.// LECTOTYPE /J.M. Vrydagh”. Both Lesne (1901) and Fisher (1950) note that this is the only known species of Bostrichidae in which the inner margin of the metepisternum is convex towards the ventral midline.
description: Published as part of Liu, Lan-Yu, Beaver, Roger A. & Sanguansub, Sunisa, 2016, A new Oriental genus of bostrichid beetle (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Xyloperthini), a new synonym and a lectotype designation for Octodesmus episternalis (Lesne, 1901), pp. 1-12 in European Journal of Taxonomy 189 (189) on page 10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.189, http://zenodo.org/record/3837729
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 20.121942, erstellt von Martin Loron an der Sternwarte Madrid
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1942

description: Zeichnung mit Tinte, erstellt auf einem eigenen Vordruck in Madrid. Instrument: Grubb Refraktor Teleskop (Öffnung: 20 cm, f = 3 m, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 6,5 cm).
Instrumentennachweis gemäss Aparicio (u.a.): Sunspot, in: Solar Physics, Vol. 289, S. 4335-49, DOI: 10.1007/s11207-014-0567-x
Different fractional charges from auto- and cross-correlation noise in quantum Hall states without upstream modes
Creators: name: Batra, Navketan
name: Feldman, D. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fractional charges of anyons can be extracted from shot noise in two ways. One can use either the auto-correlation noise of the current in one drain or the cross-correlation noise between two drains on the two sides of the device. The former approach typically overestimates the charge. This may happen due to upstream edge modes. We propose a mechanism for the excess auto-correlation noise without upstream modes. It applies to systems with multiple co-propagating edge modes and assumes that the noise is measured at a low but non-zero frequency.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures. Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Opinion dynamics involving contrarian and independence behaviors based on the Sznajd model with two-two and three-one agent interactions
Creators: name: Muslim, Roni
name: Kholili, M Jauhar
name: Nugraha, Ahmad R. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the opinion evolution of outflow dynamics based on the Sznajd model on a complete graph involving contrarian and independence behaviors. We consider a group of four spins representing the social agents with the following scenarios: (1) scenario two-two with contrarian agents or independence agents and (2) scenario three-one with contrarian or independence agents. All of them undergo a second-order phase transition according to our simulation. The critical point decreases exponentially as $λ$ and $f$ increases, where $λ$ and $f$ are contrarian and flexibility factors, respectively. Furthermore, we find that the critical point of scenario three-one is smaller than that of scenario two-two. For the same level of $λ$ and $f$, the critical point of the scenario involving independence is smaller than the scenario with contrarian agents. From a sociophysics point of view, we observe that scenario three-one can likely reach a stalemate situation rather than scenario two-two. Surprisingly, the scenarios involving contrarians have a higher probability of achieving a consensus than a scenario involving independence. Our estimates of the critical exponents indicate that the model is still in the same universality class as the mean-field Ising model.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
The intrinsic multiplicity distribution of exoplanets revealed from the radial velocity method
Creators: name: Zhu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Planet multiplicities are useful in constraining the formation and evolution of planetary systems but usually difficult to constrain observationally. Here, we develop a general method that can properly take into account the survey incompleteness and recover the intrinsic planet multiplicity distribution. We then apply it to the radial velocity (RV) planet sample from the California Legacy Survey (CLS). Within the $1\,$au ($10\,$au) region, we find $21 \pm 4\%$ ($19.2 \pm 2.8\%$) of Sun-like stars host planets with masses above $10\,M_\oplus$ ($0.3\,M_{\rm J}$), about 30\% (40\%) of which are multi-planet systems; in terms of the RV semi-amplitude $K$, $33 \pm 7\%$ ($25 \pm 3\%$) of Sun-like stars contain planets of $K>1\,$m/s ($3\,$m/s), and each system hosts on average $1.8 \pm 0.4$ ($1.63 \pm 0.16$) planets. We note that the hot Jupiter rate in the CLS Sun-like sample is higher than the consensus value of $\sim$1\% by a factor of about three. We also confirm previous studies on the correlation between inner ($<1\,$au) and outer ($>1\,$au) planets.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables. Table 2 is the key result. Accepted to AJ
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 26.11.1942, erstellt von Martin Loron an der Sternwarte Madrid
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1942

description: Zeichnung mit Tinte, erstellt auf einem eigenen Vordruck in Madrid. Instrument: Grubb Refraktor Teleskop (Öffnung: 20 cm, f = 3 m, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 6,5 cm).
Instrumentennachweis gemäss Aparicio (u.a.): Sunspot, in: Solar Physics, Vol. 289, S. 4335-49, DOI: 10.1007/s11207-014-0567-x
A Defect in AdS3/CFT2 Duality
Creators: name: Martinec, Emil J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $AdS_3$ string theory in the stringy regime $k=(R_{AdS}/\ell_{str})^2 < 1$ provides a laboratory for the study of holography in which both sides of AdS/CFT duality are under fairly good control. Worldsheet string theory is solvable, and for closed strings the dual spacetime CFT is a deformation of a symmetric product orbifold. Here we extend this construction to include open strings by adding a probe D-string, described semi-classically by an $AdS_2$ D-brane in $AdS_3$. The dual defect or boundary conformal field theory (BCFT) is again a deformed symmetric product, which now describes the Fock space of long open and closed strings near the AdS boundary, with a boundary deformation implementing the open/closed transition in addition to the symmetric product ${\mathbb Z}_2$ twist deformation that implements closed string joining/splitting. The construction thus provides an explicit example of an $AdS_3/BCFT_2$ duality.
description: 47 pages, 11 figures. v2: references added, typos corrected
title: Essays in asset pricing
Creators: name: Shi, Ran
Publisher: name: London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Year: 2022

description: This thesis contains three chapters studying asset prices from different financial markets to understand the economic forces driving their movements and recover economic variables of interest. In Chapter 1, I develop and estimate a model to quantify the effects of financial constraints, arbitrage capital, and hedging demands on asset prices and their deviations from frictionless benchmarks. Using foreign exchange derivatives data, I find that financial constraints and hedging demands contribute to 46 and 35 percent variation in the deviations from covered interest parity of the one-year maturity. While arbitrage capital fluctuation explains the remaining 19 percent variation on average, it periodically stabilizes prices when the other two forces exert disproportionately large impacts. The model features general financial constraints and produces a nonparametric arbitrage profit function. I unveil the shapes and dynamics of financial constraints from estimates of this function. In Chapter 2 (co-authored with Ian Martin), we propose a framework to compute sharp bounds of the crash probability of an individual stock using option prices. Empirical tests suggest that these bounds are close to the exact forward-looking crash probabilities. Out of sample, either the lower or upper bound outperforms combinations of stock characteristics in terms of forecasting stock-specific crash events. Applying the framework to study the equity of global systemically important banks (G-SIBs) gives rise to forward-looking fragility and stability measures of the global financial system. In Chapter 3 (co-authored with Jiantao Huang), we develop a transparent Bayesian approach to quantify uncertainty in linear stochastic discount factor (SDF) models. We show that, for a Bayesian decision maker, posterior model probabilities increase with maximum in-sample Sharpe ratios and decrease with model dimensions. Entropy of posterior probabilities represents model uncertainty. We apply our approach to quantify the time series of model uncertainty in North American, European, and Asian Pacific equity markets. Model uncertainty is countercyclical in these markets before the 2008 financial crisis, but remains high afterwards. It predicts investors’ asset allocation decisions across equity and fixed-income funds. In survey data, investors tend to be more pessimistic about equity performance during periods of high model uncertainty.
Paraxylion bifer
Creators: name: Liu, Lan-Yu
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Sanguansub, Sunisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Bostrichidae
Paraxylion
Paraxylion bifer

description: Paraxylion bifer (Lesne, 1932)
Xylion bifer Lesne, 1932: 659.
Octodesmus kamoli Chûjô, 1964: 209. syn. nov.
Paraxylion bifer – Lesne 1940: 150.
The senior author has examined syntypes of P. bifer (MNHN), and we have compared photographs of these with specimens collected in Thailand and Vietnam, and with the holotype, the only known specimen, of O. kamoli (KUM) collected in Thailand. The holotype of O. kamoli has lost the antennal club and the last two segments of the funicle on both sides, but there is no doubt that it is a specimen of P. bifer, which is a common species in Southeast Asia. Accordingly, we here synonymise O. kamoli with P. bifer.
description: Published as part of Liu, Lan-Yu, Beaver, Roger A. & Sanguansub, Sunisa, 2016, A new Oriental genus of bostrichid beetle (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Xyloperthini), a new synonym and a lectotype designation for Octodesmus episternalis (Lesne, 1901), pp. 1-12 in European Journal of Taxonomy 189 (189) on page 10, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.189, http://zenodo.org/record/3837729
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 15226.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.10.1942, erstellt von William Otto Brunner
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1942

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 15500.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 28.08.1943, erstellt von William Brunner, Assistent
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1943

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
title: ASCT-B 3D Models Mapping
Creators: name: Quardokus, Ellen M.
name: Schlehlein, Heidi
name: Herr II, Bruce W.
name: Börner, Katy
Publisher: name: HuBMAP
Year: 2022
Subjects: Anatomical Structures, Cell Types and Biomarkers (ASCT+B) Tables to 3D Reference Object Library Mapping v1.2

description: This lookup table maps Anatomical Structures, Cell Types and Biomarkers (ASCT+B) Table terms to anatomical structure terms used in the 3D Reference Object Library.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 15161.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 04.08.1942, erstellt von William Otto Brunner.
Die Nummer 15161, bereits benutzt für die Zeichnung vom 14.06.1942, wurde für den 04.08.1942 ein zweites Mal vergeben. Die duplizierende Nummer entstand aufgrund mangelhafter Nummernvergabe bereits bei der vorhergehenden Zeichnung
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1942

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Carrier-envelope phase of a light bullet
Creators: name: Zaloznaya, Elizaveta
name: Kompanets, Victor
name: Savvin, Alexander
name: Dormidonov, Alexander
name: Chekalin, Sergey
name: Kandidov, Valery
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A light bullet is an extremely compressed in space and time wave packet of a few optical cycles, which is formed in the bulk transparent dielectric during femtosecond filamentation under anomalous group velocity dispersion. The effect of a carrier-envelope phase on the dynamics of the light bullet was demonstrated for the first time. The carrier-envelope phase change during a light bullet propagation causes synchronous oscillations of its spatial, temporal and energy parameters with the period decreasing with increasing carrier wavelength. The oscillation period of parameters of a near-single cycle light bullet with broadband frequency-angular spectrum can be described by an analytical estimate written for a Gaussian pulse with a harmonic carrier wave. When analyzing the structure of color centers and induced plasma channels in fluorides, it was experimentally found that light bullet parameters oscillations lead to a periodic change in its nonlinear optical interaction with the dielectric.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 14.11.1942, erstellt von Gaston Coutrez, Observatoire Royal de Belgique in Uccle
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1942

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage in Uccle.
Instrument: Merz-Grubb Refraktor Teleskop (Öffnung 160 mm, f = 2450 mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25 cm)
Xyloperthini Lesne 1921
Creators: name: Liu, Lan-Yu
name: Beaver, Roger A.
name: Sanguansub, Sunisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Bostrichidae

description: Key to genera and species of Xyloperthini with 8 antennomeres
1. Antenna distinctly shorter than pronotum. Funicle subequal in length to first antennomere of club. Last antennomere with two distinct circular, sensory impressions. Elytral declivity with a large spine on each elytron. Female with unmodified third ventrite. Male without pleural pieces. (Octodesmus) (Od.) …………………………………………………………………………………2
– Antenna distinctly longer than pronotum. Funicle much shorter in length than first antennomere of club. Last antennomere without sensory impressions. Elytra with more than one costa, lacking spines on declivity. Female with third ventrite thickened and modified, overlapping and concealing fourth ventrite. Male with pleural pieces. (Octomeristes gen. nov.) (Om.) ………………………3
2. Anterior angles of pronotum without a marginal tooth. Area above anterior margin of pronotum finely rugose. Metathoracic episternum with its interior margin convex. Spines on elytral declivity marginal. Larger species, 3.2–5.5 mm long …………………………… Od. episternalis Lesne, 1901
– Anterior angles of pronotum with a marginal tooth. Area above anterior margin of pronotum smooth and shining. Metathoracic episternum with its interior margin straight. Spines on elytral declivity inserted inside the margins. Smaller species, 2.0– 2.5 mm long ………… Od. parvulus (Lesne, 1897)
3. Elytra bicostate, the costae not convergent towards suture. Female fourth ventrite with a pair of long, thin spines in middle of posterior margin. Body reddish-brown with apical declivity darker. 1.8–2.5 mm long ……………………………………… Om. minutissimus (Lesne, 1932) comb. nov.
– Elytra tricostate, the costae slightly convergent towards suture. Female with spines on fourth ventrite much smaller and concealed by 3 rd ventrite. Body pitchy-black. 1.9–2.1 mm long ………………………………………………………… Om. pusillus Liu & Beaver, gen. et sp. nov.
description: Published as part of Liu, Lan-Yu, Beaver, Roger A. & Sanguansub, Sunisa, 2016, A new Oriental genus of bostrichid beetle (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Xyloperthini), a new synonym and a lectotype designation for Octodesmus episternalis (Lesne, 1901), pp. 1-12 in European Journal of Taxonomy 189 (189) on pages 10-11, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2016.189, http://zenodo.org/record/3837729
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.11.1942, erstellt von Gaston Coutrez, Observatoire Royal de Belgique in Uccle
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1942

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage in Uccle.
Instrument: Merz-Grubb Refraktor Teleskop (Öffnung 160 mm, f = 2450 mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25 cm)
Observation of the Rydberg resonance in surface electrons on superfluid helium confined in a 4-$μ$m deep channel
Creators: name: Zou, Shan
name: Grossenbach, Sebastian
name: Konstantinov, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first observation of the microwave-induced intersubband (Rydberg) resonance in the surface-bound electrons on superfluid helium confined in a single 4-$μ$m deep channel. The resonance signal from a few thousand of surface electrons comprising the Wigner Solid (WS) is detected by observing WS melting due to the microwave absorption. The observed transition frequency for the two lowest Rydberg states, in the range of 0.4-0.5 THz, is determined by the image charges induced by the surface electrons in conducting electrodes of the microchannel and the potentials due to applied voltages, and is in a good agreement with our calculations. The observed large broadening of the resonance on the order of 10 GHz, which is due to inhomegeneous distribution of the pressing electric field in the microchannel, is also in a reasonable agreement with our finite-element modeling calculations. This study of the confined electrons is motivated by their potential use for charge and spin qubits.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 15272.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 23.12.1942, erstellt von William Brunner, Assistent
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1942

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift überschrieben, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung in der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E). Instrument: Kern-Merz-Refraktor.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden mit Bleistift auf einem Vordruck eingetragen. Unter Umständen sind Angaben zu Protuberanzen vermerkt
Tachyglossus Illiger 1811
Creators: name: Colin P. Groves
Publisher: name: Smithsonian Institution Press
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Monotremata
Tachyglossidae
Tachyglossus

description: Tachyglossus Illiger, 1811. Prodr. Syst. Mammal. Avium., p. 114.
TYPE SPECIES: Echidna novaehollandiae Lacépède, 1799.
SYNONYMS: Acanthonotus Goldfuss, 1809; Echidna G. Cuvier, 1797; Echinopus G. Fischer, 1814; Syphonia Rafinesque, 1815.
description: Published as part of Colin P. Groves, 1993, Order Monotremata, pp. 13 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353094
CMCC-CM2-SR5 code for CMIP6 DCPP-A
Creators: name: Nicolì, Dario
name: Bellucci, Alessio
name: Ruggieri, Paolo
name: Athanasiadis, Panos
name: Materia, Stefano
name: Peano, Daniele
name: Fedele, Giusy
name: Gualdi, Silvio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: decadal predictions
numerical modeling

description: Code repository used for CMIP6 DCPP-A simulations with CMCC-CM2-SR5 model
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung unnummeriert, einen Zürcher Lückentag ergänzend.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 05.08.1942, erstellt von Gaston Coutrez, Observatoire Royal de Belgique in Uccle
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1942

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit Tinte und Farbstift, erstellt als Zeichnung nach eigener Vorlage in Uccle, später ergänzt mit einer kleinen Tabelle für die Auszählung der Flecken nach ihrer Verteilung auf Abschnitte der sichtbaren Sonnenhälfte, nach Quadrant bzw. nach Halbkugel (N, S, W, E).
Instrument: Merz-Grubb Refraktor Teleskop (Öffnung 160 mm, f = 2450 mm, projiziertes Sonnenbild D = 25 cm)
Anomalous Random Multipolar Driven Insulators
Creators: name: Zhao, Hongzheng
name: Rudner, Mark S.
name: Moessner, Roderich
name: Knolle, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is by now well established that periodically driven quantum many-body systems can realize topological nonequilibrium phases without any equilibrium counterpart. Here we show that, even in the absence of time translation symmetry, nonequilibrium topological phases of matter can exist in aperiodically driven systems for tunably parametrically long prethermal lifetimes. As a prerequisite, we first demonstrate the existence of longlived prethermal Anderson localization in two dimensions under random multipolar driving. We then show that the localization may be topologically nontrivial with a quantized bulk orbital magnetization even though there are no well-defined Floquet operators. We further confirm the existence of this anomalous random multipolar driven insulator by detecting quantized charge pumping at the boundaries, which renders it experimentally observable.
description: Close to the published version
title: Escherichia coli NusG links the lead ribosome with the transcription elongation complex
Creators: name: Washburn, Robert S.
name: Zuber, Philipp
name: Sun, Ming
name: Hashem, Yaser
name: Shen, Bingxin
name: Li, Wen
name: Harvey, Sho
name: Reyes, Francisco J. Acosta
name: Gottesman, Max E.
name: Knauer, Stefan H.
name: Frank, Joachim
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 540
subject: 570

description: It has been known for more than 50 years that transcription and translation are physically coupled in bacteria, but whether or not this coupling may be mediated by the two-domain protein N-utilization substance (Nus) G in Escherichia coli is still heavily debated. Here, we combine integrative structural biology and functional analyses to provide conclusive evidence that NusG can physically link transcription with translation by contacting both RNA polymerase and the ribosome. We present a cryo-electron microscopy structure of a NusG:70S ribosome complex and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy data revealing simultaneous binding of NusG to RNAP and the intact 70S ribosome, providing the first direct structural evidence for NusG-mediated coupling. Furthermore, in vivo reporter assays show that recruitment of NusG occurs late in transcription and strongly depends on translation. Thus, our data suggest that coupling occurs initially via direct RNAP:ribosome contacts and is then mediated by NusG.
Gravitational wave memory and the wave equation
Creators: name: Garfinkle, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational wave memory and its electromagnetic analog are shown to be straightforward consequences of the wave equation. From Maxwell's equations one can derive a wave equation for the electric field, while from the Bianchi identity one can derive a wave equation for the Riemann tensor in linearized gravity. Memory in both cases is derived from the structure of the source of those wave equations.
description: figure and references added. Discussion expanded and clarified
Tachyglossus aculeatus
Creators: name: Colin P. Groves
Publisher: name: Smithsonian Institution Press
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Monotremata
Tachyglossidae
Tachyglossus
Tachyglossus aculeatus

description: Tachyglossus aculeatus (Shaw, 1792). Nat. Mise., 3, pl. 109.
TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, New South Wales, New Holland (= Sydney).
DISTRIBUTION: S and E New Guinea; Australia, including Kangaroo Isl (off South Australia) and Tasmania. <
STATUS: Abundant throughout its range.
SYNONYMS: acanthion, acanthrous, australiensis, breviaculeata, corealis, hobartensis, hystrix, ineptus, lawesi, longiaculeata, longirostris, multiaculeata, myrmecophragris, novaehollandiae, setosa, sydneiensis, typicus.
COMMENTS: Includes lawesi, typicus, and setosus; see Ride (1970:231). Name commonly attributed to Shaw and Nodder, but Nodder was the publisher, not an author.
description: Published as part of Colin P. Groves, 1993, Order Monotremata, pp. 13 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353094