cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Monoclinic and Correlated Metal Phase in VO_2 as Evidence of the Mott Transition: Coherent Phonon Analysis
Creators: name: Kim, Hyun-Tak
name: Lee, Yong-Wook
name: Kim, Bong-Jun
name: Chae, Byung-Gyu
name: Yun, Sun Jin
name: Kang, Kwang-Yong
name: Han, Kang-Jeon
name: Yee, Ki-Ju
name: Lim, Yong-Sik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In femtosecond pump-probe measurements, the appearance of coherent phonon oscillations at 4.5 THz and 6.0 THz indicating the rutile metal phase of VO_2 does not occur simultaneously with the first-order metal-insulator transition (MIT) near 68^oC. The monoclinic and correlated metal(MCM) phase between the MIT and the structural phase transition (SPT) is generated by a photo-assisted hole excitation which is evidence of the Mott transition. The SPT between the MCM phase and the rutile metal phase occurs due to subsequent Joule heating. The MCM phase can be regarded as an intermediate non-equilibrium state.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Electron Heating and Saturation of Self-regulating Magnetorotational Instability in Protoplanetary Disks
Creators: name: Mori, Shoji
name: Muranushi, Takayuki
name: Okuzumi, Satoshi
name: Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetorotational instability (MRI) has a potential to generate the vigorous turbulence in protoplanetary disks, although its turbulence strength and accretion stress remains debatable because of the uncertainty of MRI with low ionization fraction. We focus on the heating of electrons by strong electric fields which amplifies nonideal magnetohydrodynamic effects. The heated electrons frequently collide with and stick to dust grains, which in turn decreases the ionization fraction and is expected to weaken the turbulent motion driven by MRI. In order to quantitatively investigate the nonlinear evolution of MRI including the electron heating, we perform magnetohydrodynamical simulation with the unstratified shearing box. We introduce a simple analytic resistivity model depending on the current density by mimicking resistivity given by the calculation of ionization. Our simulation confirms that the electron heating suppresses magnetic turbulence when the electron heating occurs with low current density. We find a clear correlation between magnetic stress and its current density, which means that the magnetic stress is proportional to the squared current density. When the turbulent motion is completely suppressed, laminar accretion flow is caused by ordered magnetic field. We give an analytical description of the laminar state by using a solution of linear perturbation equations with resistivity. We also propose a formula that successfully predicts the accretion stress in the presence of the electron heating.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Data Protection Policy for the EOSC Observatory
Creators: name: Gareth O'Neill
name: Prodromos Tsiavos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: EOSC
Open Science
EOSC Observatory
EOSC Steering Board
National Contributions to EOSC

description: This is the data protection policy for the EOSC Observatory

The EOSC Observatory is a policy intelligence tool developed by OpenAIRE and Technopolis Group in the EOSC Future project to monitor policies, practices, and impacts for EOSC and Open Science

The policy defines the collection of personal data from the members of the EOSC Steering Board using the survey tool and dashboard of the EOSC Observatory: [https://eoscobservatory.eosc-portal.eu]
PSSOH 2019 (Applications of Free Software and Open Hardware) Conference Report
Creators: name: Pejović, Predrag
name: Miljković, Nadica
name: Cvetanović, Miloš
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: free software
open hardware
women in STEM
electrical engineering
computer science
open science
gender equality
conference

description: This document presents general PSSOH 2019 conference (http://pssoh.etf.bg.ac.rs/) report that can be used by our donors, partners, and other parties to spread the word about free software, open hardware and women in electrical engineering and computer science. Report for PSSOH 2018 is available on Zenodo repository (doi:10.5281/zenodo.1469315).
Testing algorithms for critical slowing down
Creators: name: Cossu, Guido
name: Boyle, Peter
name: Christ, Norman
name: Jung, Chulwoo
name: Jüttner, Andreas
name: Sanfilippo, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the preliminary tests on two modifications of the Hybrid Monte Carlo (HMC) algorithm. Both algorithms are designed to travel much farther in the Hamiltonian phase space for each trajectory and reduce the autocorrelations among physical observables thus tackling the critical slowing down towards the continuum limit. We present a comparison of costs of the new algorithms with the standard HMC evolution for pure gauge fields, studying the autocorrelation times for various quantities including the topological charge.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, Lattice 2017 conference proceedings
title: New Perspectives on 'Black Tom'? The Female Relationships of Sir Thomas Wentworth, 1593-1641
Creators: name: Lawrence, Megan
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2021

description: Thomas Wentworth, the first Earl of Strafford, has been portrayed as either a ruthless tyrant or the first martyr of Parliament, and his political career has been meticulously studied by historians since his execution in 1641. Though Wentworth did have an important political career, it is his home life that this thesis looks to focus on. During his lifetime, Wentworth had three wives and four surviving children. Yet, Wentworth's wives have often been overlooked by historians, so much so that no letter from or to any of his wives made it into William Knowler's publication of Strafford's letters in 1739. It is the aim of this thesis to highlight the importance of women in their own right during the Early Modern period. By using what remains of Wentworth's letters and first-hand accounts of the Wentworth's close friends and family, this thesis uncovers the lives of each of these women and highlights the influence they may have had over Thomas Wentworth and his career. The research suggests that Wentworth was a kind and loving husband and father, and that his career was at least partially motivated by his family and his drive to give them a better life. This thesis begins by looking at Wentworth's family background in order to understand Wentworth's relationship with his parents and how their marriage affected Wentworth's own relationships with his wives and family. It then looks at each of Wentworth's wives: Margaret Clifford, Arabella Holles and Elizabeth Rhodes respectively; not only does this focus allow us to better understand the lives each of these women experienced, but from this we are able to compare each of the marriages to see how Wentworth's approach to his relationships changed over time. The outcome of this research highlights the significance of women and their role as wives of important political figures during this period; if Wentworth could be shaped by the women in his life, it is possible to argue that other key political figures may have been too.
Null vectors of the superconformal algebra: the Ramond sector
Creators: name: Watts, G. M. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the Ramond sector of the $N=1$ superconformal algebra and find expressions for the singular vectors in reducible highest weight Verma module representations by the fusion principle of Bauer et al.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX, DAMTP-93-14
Additional file 2: of Spatial and temporal distribution of lumpy skin disease outbreaks in Uganda (2002â 2016)
Creators: name: Ochwo, Sylvester
name: VanderWaal, Kimberly
name: Munsey, Anna
name: Ndekezi, Christian
name: Mwebe, Robert
name: Okurut, Anna
name: Noelina Nantima
name: Mwiine, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Occurrence of LSD outbreaks in districts adjacent to national parks in Uganda 2002â 2016. This table shows the yearly number of Lumpy skin disease outbreaks reported in districts bordering each of the seven major national parks in Uganda. A total of forty five outbreaks were reported, notably twenty out of these forty five outbreaks are from districts bordering Queen Elizabeth national park. (DOCX 13 kb)
Asymmetric scattering by non-hermitian potentials
Creators: name: Ruschhaupt, A.
name: Dowdall, T.
name: Simón, M. A.
name: Muga, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The scattering of quantum particles by non-hermitian (generally nonlocal) potentials in one dimension may result in asymmetric transmission and/or reflection from left and right incidence. Eight generalized symmetries based on the discrete Klein's four-group (formed by parity, time reversal, their product, and unity) are used together with generalized unitarity relations to determine the possible and/or forbidden scattering asymmetries. Six basic device types are identified when the scattering coefficients (squared moduli of scattering amplitudes) adopt zero/one values, and transmission and/or reflection are asymmetric. They can pictorially be described as a one-way mirror, a one-way barrier (a Maxwell pressure demon), one-way (transmission or reflection) filters, a mirror with unidirectional transmission, and a transparent, one-way reflector. We design potentials for these devices and also demonstrate that the behavior of the scattering coefficients can be extended to a broad range of incident momenta.
De bestrijding van onderwijsachterstanden Een review van opbrengsten en effectieve aanpakken
Creators: name: Driessen, Geert
Publisher: name: Radboud University, Nijmegen, NL
Year: 2013

description: Op verzoek van de Tweede Kamer bereidt de Onderwijsraad een advies voor over detoekomst van het onderwijsachterstandenbeleid. In het Werkprogramma 2013 wordende achtergronden van dat advies toegelicht. De Raad heeft het ITS verzocht een bijdragete leveren aan de voorbereiding van het advies. De centrale vraag die tengrondslag ligt aan het advies luidt:Hoe kunnen middelen in het onderwijs het best worden ingezet om de maatschappelijkeachterstanden van de toekomst zo goed mogelijk te voorkomen?Deelvragen luiden:1. Op wie zou het onderwijsachterstandenbeleid zich dienen te richten? Alleen opleerlingen met (dreigende) cognitieve achterstanden, of zouden ook leerlingen metachterstanden/problematiek op niet-cognitief gebied tot de doelgroep moeten behoren?2. Wat zijn effectieve manieren om deze risicoleerlingen te helpen?3. Hoe kunnen de middelen het best worden verdeeld om de effectieve maatregelente treffen, rekening houdend met de doorgaande lijn over sectoren, van voorschoolstot en met mbo2?Om deze vragen adequaat te kunnen beantwoorden, is inzicht in de effectiviteit vande tot nu toe genomen maatregelen nodig. De Raad heeft daarom het ITS verzochteen gedegen en actueel overzicht van de wetenschappelijke stand van zaken op ditterrein te vervaardigen. In het onderhavige rapport worden de resultaten van tweedeelstudies gebundeld.• De eerste studie betreft een review van de opbrengsten van het Nederlandse onderwijsachterstandenbeleidgedurende de periode 1985-2012.• In de tweede studie wordt een overzicht gegeven van wat momenteel als effectievemanieren van achterstandsbestrijding worden gezien.Het doel van beide studies is bouwstenen aandragen voor de vormgeving van toekomstigbeleid gericht op het voorkomen en bestrijden van onderwijsachterstanden
Equation of state of fully ionized electron-ion plasmas. II. Extension to relativistic densities and to the solid phase
Creators: name: Potekhin, A. Y.
name: Chabrier, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The analytic equation of state of nonideal Coulomb plasmas consisting of pointlike ions immersed in a polarizable electron background (physics/9807042) is improved, and its applicability range is considerably extended. First, the fit of the electron screening contribution in the free energy of the Coulomb liquid is refined at high densities where the electrons are relativistic. Second, we calculate the screening contribution for the Coulomb solid (bcc and fcc) and derive an analytic fitting expression. Third, we propose a simple approximation to the internal and free energy of the liquid one-component plasma of ions, accurate within the numerical errors of the most recent Monte Carlo simulations. We obtain an updated value of the coupling parameter at the solid-liquid phase transition for the one-component plasma: Gamma_m = 175.0 (+/- 0.4).
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 3 tables; RevTeX. A misprint in Eq.(16) is corrected
Construction of KP Hierarchies in Terms of Finite Number of Fields and their Abelianization
Creators: name: Aratyn, H.
name: Nissimov, E.
name: Pacheva, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $2M$-boson representations of KP hierarchy are constructed in terms of $M$ mutually independent two-boson KP representations for arbitrary number $M$. Our construction establishes the multi-boson representations of KP hierarchy as consistent Poisson reductions of standard KP hierarchy within the $R$-matrix scheme. As a byproduct we obtain a complete description of any finitely-many-field formulation of KP hierarchy in terms of Darboux coordinates with respect to the first Hamiltonian structure. This results in a series of representations of $\Win1\,$ algebra made out of arbitrary even number of boson fields.
description: 12 p., LaTeX, minor typos corrected, BGU-93/2/June-PH
A method to select sites for sand and dust storm source mitigation: case study in the Sistan region of southeast Iran
Creators: name: Maleki, Saeideh
name: Miri, Abbas
name: Rahdari, Vahid
name: Dragovich, Deirdre
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Sand and dust storms (SDS) are a natural phenomenon dominantly originating in arid and semi-arid regions. The vastness and changing distribution of the SDS hotspots, their inaccessibility, and financial limitations are the greatest challenges to projects combating SDS. To boost project success, a prioritized site-selection method which incorporates the physical and human variables interacting with SDS is applied in this paper. This ensures that potential economic and health impacts of SDS on human populations are also included. Six variables were selected for analysis: within-region sand and dust hotspots, changing distribution of the hotspots, residential areas, vegetation cover, soil texture, and the maximum drought-inundation of the Hamoun wetland. SDS hotspot sites for possible stabilization were identified and prioritized using the multi criteria evaluation (MCE) method. Such prioritization assists the practical management of hotspots under conditions of resource and budgetary constraints which are especially common in developing countries. This paper thus provides a template for site selection and prioritization of SDS hotspots for remediation. It also highlights the importance of variables other than SDS source areas for selection of rehabilitation sites. The proposed method, using the Sistan region as an example, is applicable to other regions of the world as a means of reducing the negative effects of known dust storm hotspots.
Additional file 2: of Impact of the use and efficacy of long lasting insecticidal net on malaria infection during the first trimester of pregnancy - a pre-conceptional cohort study in southern Benin
Creators: name: Cornélia Hounkonnou
name: Djènontin, Armel
name: Egbinola, Seun
name: Houngbegnon, Parfait
name: Bouraima, Aziz
name: Soares, Christophe
name: Fievet, Nadine
name: Accrombessi, Manfred
name: Yovo, Emmanuel
name: Briand, Valérie
name: Cottrell, Gilles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Factors associated with the number of malaria infections during the first trimester of pregnancy (multivariate Poisson regression model, N = 194 pregnant women); Sô-ava and Akassato, Benin 2015–2016. (DOCX 16 kb)
Voyager 1/UVS Lyman $α$ measurements at the distant heliosphere (90-130AU): unknown source of additional emission
Creators: name: Katushkina, O. A.
name: Quemerais, E.
name: Izmodenov, V. V.
name: Lallement, R.
name: Sandel, B. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we present for the first time the Lyman $α$ intensities measured by Voyager 1/UVS in 2003-2014 (at 90-130 AU from the Sun). During this period Voyager 1 measured the Lyman $α$ emission in the outer heliosphere at an almost fixed direction close to the upwind (that is towards the interstellar flow). The data show an unexpected behavior in 2003-2009: the ratio of observed intensity to the solar Lyman $α$ flux is almost constant. Numerical modelling of these data is performed in the frame of a state-of-art self-consistent kinetic-MHD model of the heliospheric interface (Izmodenov & Alexashov, 2015). The model results, for various interstellar parameters, predict a monotonic decrease of intensity not seen in the data. We propose two possible scenarios that explain the data qualitatively. The first is the formation of a dense layer of hydrogen atoms near the heliopause. Such a layer would provide an additional backscattered Doppler shifted Lyman $α$ emission, which is not absorbed inside the heliosphere and may be observed by Voyager. About 35 R of intensity from the layer is needed. The second scenario is an external non-heliospheric Lyman $α$ component, which could be galactic or extragalactic. Our parametric study shows that $\sim$25 R of additional emission leads to a good qualitative agreement between the Voyager 1 data and the model results.
description: accepted in Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
Quantum properties of a cyclic structure based on tripolar fields
Creators: name: Yershov, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of cyclic structures (toroidal oscillators) based on classical tripolar (colour) fields are discussed, in particular, of a cyclic structure formed of three colour-singlets spinning around a ring-closed axis. It is shown that the helicity and handedness of this structure can be related to the quantum properties of the electron. The symmetry of this structure corresponds to the complete cycle of ${2/3}π$-rotations of its constituents, which leads to the exact overlapping of the paths of its three complementary coloured constituents, making the system dynamically colourless. The gyromagnetic ratio of this system is estimated to be g$\approx 2$, which agrees with the Landé g-factor for the electron.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures, journal version
Additional file 1 of Engineering Bacillus pumilus alkaline serine protease to increase its low-temperature proteolytic activity by directed evolution
Creators: name: Zhao, Hong-Yan
name: Feng, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. The primers used to construction of DHAP variants by site-directed mutagenesis. (DOCX 16 kb)
On the Timescale for the Formation of Protostellar Cores in Magnetic Interstellar Clouds
Creators: name: Ciolek, Glenn E.
name: Basu, Shantanu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the problem of the formation of dense protostellar cores due to ambipolar diffusion within magnetically supported molecular clouds, and derive an analytical expression for the core formation timescale. The resulting expression is similar to the canonical expression = t_{ff}^2/t_{ni} ~ 10 t_{ni} (where t_{ff} is the free-fall time and t_{ni} is the neutral-ion collision time), except that it is multiplied by a numerical factor C(μ_{c0}), where μ_{c0} is the initial central mass-to-flux ratio normalized to the critical value for gravitational collapse. C(μ_{c0}) is typically ~ 1 in highly subcritical clouds (μ_{c0} << 1), although certain conditions allow C(μ_{c0}) >> 1. For clouds that are not highly subcritical, C(μ_{c0}) can be much less than unity, with C(μ_{c0}) --> 0 for μ_{c0} --> 1, significantly reducing the time required to form a supercritical core. This, along with recent observations of clouds with mass-to-flux ratios close to the critical value, may reconcile the results of ambipolar diffusion models with statistical analyses of cores and YSO's which suggest an evolutionary timescale \~ 1 Myr for objects of mean density ~ 10^4 cm^{-3}. We compare our analytical relation to the results of numerical simulations, and also discuss the effects of dust grains on the core formation timescale.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Impurity induced phase competition and supersolidity
Creators: name: Karmakar, Madhuparna
name: Ganesh, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several material families show competition between superconductivity and other orders. When such competition is driven by doping, it invariably involves spatial inhomogeneities which can seed competing orders. We study impurity-induced charge order in the attractive Hubbard model, a prototypical model for competition between superconductivity and charge density wave order. We show that a single impurity induces a charge-ordered texture over a length scale set by the energy cost of the competing phase. Our results are consistent with a strong-coupling field theory proposed earlier in which superconducting and charge order parameters form components of an $SO(3)$ vector field. To discuss the effects of multiple impurities, we focus on two cases: correlated and random distributions. In the correlated case, the CDW puddles around each impurity overlap coherently leading to a `supersolid' phase with coexisting pairing and charge order. In contrast, a random distribution of impurities does not lead to coherent CDW formation. We argue that the energy lowering from coherent ordering can have a feedback effect, driving correlations between impurities. This can be understood as arising from an RKKY-like interaction, mediated by impurity textures. We discuss implications for charge order in the cuprates and doped CDW materials such as NbSe$_2$.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
O Impacto Cultural do Ensino de Cinema: a contribuição da expansão da atividade de formação na constituição do movimento independente de cinema e audiovisual brasileiro do pós-retomada - publicado em CALABRE, Lia. Anais do XII Seminário Internacional de Políticas Culturais. Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa, 2024.
Creators: name: Nogueira Carvalho, Thiago
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470201
subject: Arts and cultural policy
classificationCode: 390201
subject: Education policy
classificationCode: 360604
subject: Photography, video and lens-based practice

description: Com intuito de examinar a sinergia entre políticas culturais e educacionais, e considerando a complementaridade entre criação artística, ação cultural e formação, este artigo tem como objetivo tecer reflexões preliminares acerca do papel da expansão de cursos e escolas de cinema e audiovisual na constituição do movimento independente de cinema e audiovisual brasileiro do Pós-Retomada, entre o final dos anos 1990 e meados dos anos 2010. Para tal, utiliza-se de abordagem qualitativa, com aportes de estudos que se referenciam na sociologia da cultura, e breve estudo de caso do fenômeno ocorrido na cidade do Rio de Janeiro e seu entorno, por meio de depoimentos de integrantes do movimento geracional, egressos de instituições de ensino e atividades de formação.
Additional file 4: of Genome-wide DNA methylation patterns of bovine blastocysts derived from in vivo embryos subjected to in vitro culture before, during or after embryonic genome activation
Creators: name: Salilew-Wondim, Dessie
name: Saeed-Zidane, Mohammed
name: Hoelker, Michael
name: Gebremedhn, Samuel
name: MikhaĂŤl Poirier
name: Pandey, Hari
name: Tholen, Ernst
name: Neuhoff, Christiane
name: Held, Eva
name: Besenfelder, Urban
name: Havlicek, Vita
name: Rings, Franca
name: Fournier, Eric
name: GagnĂŠ, Dominic
name: Marc-AndrĂŠ Sirard
name: Robert, Claude
name: Gad, Ahmed
name: Schellander, Karl
name: Dawit Tesfaye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. The circos plot representing the overall methylation levels in the in different blastocyst groups. Positive and negative fold-changes represent the level of hypermethylation and hypomethylation. (PDF 19412 kb)
On the patchiness of the individual pulse spectra at the very low radio frequencies
Creators: name: Song, X.
name: Kondratiev, V. I.
name: Bilous, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have used sensitive LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) observations of PSR B0809+74 at 15--62 MHz to study the anomalously intensive pulses, first reported by Ulyanov et al. (2006) at 18--30MHz. Similarly to Ulyanov et al., we found that the spectra of strong pulses consist of distinct bright patches. Moreover, these spectral patches were spotted to drift upwards in frequency over the course of several pulse sequences. We established that this drift is not pulsar-intrinsic, but is caused by the broadband ~20 second-long enhancements of recorded signal, which influenced the dispersed tracks of several pulses at once. We speculate on the cause of such enhancements (i.e. propagation or telescope-related) and the ramifications they bring to the single-pulse studies at the very low radio frequencies. Depending on the origin, the phenomenon may also affect the analysis of highly dispersed single pulses at higher radio frequencies, e.g. Fast Radio Bursts.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of "IAUS 337: Pulsar Astrophysics - The Next 50 Years" eds: P. Weltevrede, B.B.P. Perera, L. Levin Preston & S. Sanidas. Poster available at: http://www.astron.nl/psrcensus/iau/iau337_song.pdf
Zero-field Kondo splitting and quantum-critical transition in double quantum dots
Creators: name: da Silva, Luis Dias
name: Sandler, Nancy
name: Ingersent, Kevin
name: Ulloa, Sergio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double quantum dots offer unique possibilities for the study of many-body correlations. A system containing one Kondo dot and one effectively noninteracting dot maps onto a single-impurity Anderson model with a structured (nonconstant) density of states. Numerical renormalization-group calculations show that while band filtering through the resonant dot splits the Kondo resonance, the singlet ground state is robust. The system can also be continuously tuned to create a pseudogapped density of states and access a quantum critical point separating Kondo and non-Kondo phases.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures; Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
Gamma-ray Observatory INTEGRAL reloaded
Creators: name: Heuvel, Edward P. J. van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new lease on life was given to ESA's International Gamma-ray Astrophysics Laboratory, because of its unique capability to identify electromagnetic counterparts to sources of gravitational waves and ultra-high energy neutrinos.
description: 5 pages, 2 Figures, published in Nature Astronomy Volume 1, 4 April 2017
Additional file 1: of Quality of life and physical activity in long-term (â Ľ5Â years post-diagnosis) colorectal cancer survivors - systematic review
Creators: name: Eyl, Ruth
name: Xie, Kun
name: Koch-Gallenkamp, Lena
name: Brenner, Hermann
name: Arndt, Volker
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Search terms. (DOCX 13Â kb)
title: Conjunctive-management models for sustained yield of stream-aquifer systems
Creators: name: Barlow, PM
name: Ahlfeld, DP
name: Dickerman, DC
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: aquifers, ground-water management, surface water, numerical models, Rhode Island, streamflow,

description: Conjunctive-management models that couple numerical simulation with linear optimization were developed to evaluate trade-offs between groundwater withdrawals and streamflow depletions for alluvial-valley stream-aquifer systems representative of those of the northeastern United States. A conjunctive-management model developed for a hypothetical stream-aquifer system was used to assess the effect of interannual hydrologic variability on minimum monthly streamflow requirements. The conjunctive-management model was applied to the Hunt-Annaquatucket-Pettaquamscutt stream-aquifer system of central Rhode Island. Results show that it is possible to increase the amount of current withdrawal from the aquifer by as much as 50% by modifying current withdrawal schedules, modifying the number and configuration of wells in the supply-well network, or allowing increased streamflow depletion in the Annaquatucket and Pettaquamscutt rivers. Alternatively, it is possible to reduce current rates of streamflow depletion in the Hunt River by as much as 35% during the summer, but such reductions would result increases in groundwater withdrawals.
Correlators of the Kazakov-Migdal Model
Creators: name: Dobroliubov, M. I.
name: Makeenko, Yu.
name: Semenoff, G. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive loop equations for the one-link correlators of gauge and scalar fields in the Kazakov-Migdal model. These equations determine the solution of the model in the large N limit and are similar to analogous equations for the Hermitean two-matrix model. We give an explicit solution of the equations for the case of a Gaussian, quadratic potential. We also show how similar calculations in a non-Gaussian case reduce to purely algebraic equations.
description: 14 pages, ITEP-YM-3-93
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0217
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0217, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0217, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo calculations of molecular systems with a Gaussian basis
Creators: name: Al-Saidi, W. A.
name: Zhang, Shiwei
name: Krakauer, Henry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the recently introduced phaseless auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) approach to any single-particle basis, and apply it to molecular systems with Gaussian basis sets. QMC methods in general scale favorably with system size, as a low power. A QMC approach with auxiliary fields in principle allows an exact solution of the Schrodinger equation in the chosen basis. However, the well-known sign/phase problem causes the statistical noise to increase exponentially. The phaseless method controls this problem by constraining the paths in the auxiliary-field path integrals with an approximate phase condition that depends on a trial wave function. In the present calculations, the trial wave function is a single Slater determinant from a Hartree-Fock calculation. The calculated all-electron total energies show typical systematic errors of no more than a few milli-Hartrees compared to exact results. At equilibrium geometries in the molecules we studied, this accuracy is roughly comparable to that of coupled-cluster with single and double excitations and with non-iterative triples, CCSD(T). For stretched bonds in H$_2$O, our method exhibits better overall accuracy and a more uniform behavior than CCSD(T).
description: 11 pages, 5 figures. submitted to JCP
Additional file 8: of Using in vivo oxidation status of one- and two-component redox relays to determine H2O2 levels linked to signaling and toxicity
Creators: name: Domènech, Alba
name: Ayté, José
name: Antunes, Fernando
name: Hidalgo, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Figure S7. Biological replicates of main figures. (PDF 1383 kb)
DD-$α$AMG on QPACE 3
Creators: name: Georg, Peter
name: Richtmann, Daniel
name: Wettig, Tilo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We describe our experience porting the Regensburg implementation of the DD-$α$AMG solver from QPACE 2 to QPACE 3. We first review how the code was ported from the first generation Intel Xeon Phi processor (Knights Corner) to its successor (Knights Landing). We then describe the modifications in the communication library necessitated by the switch from InfiniBand to Omni-Path. Finally, we present the performance of the code on a single processor as well as the scaling on many nodes, where in both cases the speedup factor is close to the theoretical expectations.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, Proceedings of Lattice 2017
Additional file 1: of Spatial and temporal distribution of lumpy skin disease outbreaks in Uganda (2002â€“2016)
Creators: name: Ochwo, Sylvester
name: VanderWaal, Kimberly
name: Munsey, Anna
name: Ndekezi, Christian
name: Mwebe, Robert
name: Okurut, Anna
name: Noelina Nantima
name: Mwiine, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Mean annual Lumpy skin disease outbreaks across different regions (agro-ecological zones) from 2002 to 2016. The mean annual Lumpy skin disease outbreaks reported in the Central, East, North, Northeast, Southwest, West and Westnile regions of Uganda from 2002 to 2016. (DOCX 33 kb)
Additional file 1: of Spatial and temporal distribution of lumpy skin disease outbreaks in Uganda (2002â 2016)
Creators: name: Ochwo, Sylvester
name: VanderWaal, Kimberly
name: Munsey, Anna
name: Ndekezi, Christian
name: Mwebe, Robert
name: Okurut, Anna
name: Noelina Nantima
name: Mwiine, Frank
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Mean annual Lumpy skin disease outbreaks across different regions (agro-ecological zones) from 2002 to 2016. The mean annual Lumpy skin disease outbreaks reported in the Central, East, North, Northeast, Southwest, West and Westnile regions of Uganda from 2002 to 2016. (DOCX 33 kb)
Additional file 1: of Impact of the use and efficacy of long lasting insecticidal net on malaria infection during the first trimester of pregnancy - a pre-conceptional cohort study in southern Benin
Creators: name: Cornélia Hounkonnou
name: Djènontin, Armel
name: Egbinola, Seun
name: Houngbegnon, Parfait
name: Bouraima, Aziz
name: Soares, Christophe
name: Fievet, Nadine
name: Accrombessi, Manfred
name: Yovo, Emmanuel
name: Briand, Valérie
name: Cottrell, Gilles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Factors associated with delay in the first malaria infection during the first trimester of pregnancy, univariate Cox analysis (N = 240); Sô-ava and Akassato, Benin 2015–2016. (DOCX 23 kb)
MOESM1 of Association of virulence gene expression with colistin-resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii: analysis of genotype, antimicrobial susceptibility, and biofilm formation
Creators: name: Bahador, Abbas
name: Farshadzadeh, Zahra
name: Raoofian, Reza
name: Mokhtaran, Masoumeh
name: Pourakbari, Babak
name: Pourhajibagher, Maryam
name: Hashemi, Farhad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Comparison of relative change in the mRNA levels of virulence determinant genes dnaK, blsA, recA, and lpsB in cultures of a single Cst-R A. baumannii isolate, under in vitro and in vivo conditions. Bar indicates Mean + SD; five mice in each group. #P
Reprocessed emission line profiles from dense clouds in geometrically thick accretion engines
Creators: name: Hartnoll, Sean A.
name: Blackman, Eric G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The central engines of active galactic nuclei (AGN) contain cold, dense material as well as hot X-ray emitting gas. The standard paradigm for the engine geometry is a cold thin disc sandwiched between hot X-ray coronae. Strong support for this geometry in Seyferts comes from the study of fluorescent iron line profiles, although the evidence is not ubiquitously air tight. The thin disc model of line profiles in AGN and in X-ray binaries should be bench marked against other plausible possibilities. One proposed alternative is an engine consisting of dense clouds embedded in an optically thin, geometrically thick X-ray emitting engine. This model is further motivated by studies of geometrically thick engines such as advection dominated accretion flows (ADAFs). Here we compute the reprocessed iron line profiles from dense clouds embedded in geometrically thick, optically thin X-ray emitting discs near a Schwarzchild black hole. We consider a range of cloud distributions and disc solutions, including ADAFs, pure radial infall, and bipolar outflows. We find that such models can reproduce line profiles similar to those from geometrically thin, optically thick discs and might help alleviate some of the problems encountered from the latter.
description: 9 Pages LaTex, + Figs, submitted to MNRAS
Measurements of wake-induced electron beam deflection in a dechirper at the Linac Coherent Light Source
Creators: name: Zemella, Johann
name: Bane, Karl
name: Fisher, Alan
name: Guetg, Marc
name: Huang, Zhirong
name: Iverson, Richard
name: Krejcik, Patrick
name: Lutman, Alberto
name: Maxwell, Timothy
name: Novokhatski, Alexander
name: Stupakov, Gennady
name: Zhang, Zhen
name: Harrison, Mark
name: Ruelas, Marcos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The RadiaBeam/SLAC dechirper, a structure consisting of pairs of flat, metallic, corrugated plates, %a corrugated structure in flat geometry, has been installed just upstream of the undulators in the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS). As a dechirper, with the beam passing between the plates on axis, longitudinal wakefields are induced that can remove unwanted energy chirp in the beam. However, with the beam passing off axis, strong transverse wakes are also induced. This mode of operation has already been used for the production of intense, multi-color photon beams using the Fresh-Slice technique, and is being used to develop a diagnostic for attosecond bunch length measurements. Here we measure, as function of offset, the strength of the transverse wakefields that are excited between the two plates, and also for the case of the beam passing near to a single plate. We compare with analytical formulas from the literature, and find good agreement. This report presents the first systematic measurements of the transverse wake strength in a dechirper, one that has been excited by a bunch with the short pulse duration and high energy found in an X-ray free electron laser.
description: 8 pages, double column, 6 figures
Scanning the critical fluctuations -- application to the phenomenology of the two-dimensional XY-model --
Creators: name: Paredes, Ricardo
name: Botet, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how applying field conjugated to the order parameter, may act as a very precise probe to explore the probability distribution function of the order parameter. Using this `magnetic-field scanning' on large-scale numerical simulations of the critical 2D XY-model, we are able to discard the conjectured double-exponential form of the large-magnetization asymptote.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 7: of Using in vivo oxidation status of one- and two-component redox relays to determine H2O2 levels linked to signaling and toxicity
Creators: name: Domènech, Alba
name: Ayté, José
name: Antunes, Fernando
name: Hidalgo, Elena
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Table S1. Strains used in this study. (PDF 10 kb)
Automatic selection of time series imputation algorithms, DAGStat Conference 2019, Munich, Germany
Creators: name: Moritz, Steffen
name: Bartz-Beielstein, Thomas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Time Series Imputation
Imputation
Missing Data
Time Series
Automatic Time Series Imputation

description: Poster 'Automatic selection of time series imputation algorithms' at DAGStat Conference 2019 in Munich, Germany. Abstract: Replacement of missing values (imputation) in univariate time series is an often-used preprocessing step before further analysis. Hereby it is not uncommon, that multiple hundreds of time series have to be imputed at once — making an individual selection of the right imputation algorithm unfeasible. Additionally, even when just a few imputed time series are required, there might be nobody suitably trained or willing to spend time to select an appropriate imputation algorithm (which might partly explain the still widespread usage of rather simplistic time series imputation methods). In all these circumstances, automatic imputation can be an essential tool. Automatic imputation hereby has to select the most suitable time series imputation algorithm, estimate the parameters and compute the imputed values. In this poster, we take a deeper look at automatic imputation especially for univariate, equi-spaced time series. We explore to what extent approaches from classical imputation literature can be applied to univariate time series. We propose promising adaptions of algorithms and afterwards compare the results on a limited number of time series. Special focus hereby lies on evaluating if the proposed methods can deal with time series features like seasonality and trend. KEYWORDS: Imputation, Interpolation, Time Series, Time Series Imputation
description: {"references": ["Moritz, S., Bartz-Beielstein, T. (2017). imputeTS: time series missing value imputation in R. The R Journal, 9(1), 207-218. doi: https://doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2017-009"]}