cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cyptendoceras undefined-b
Creators: name: Kröger, Björn
name: Pohle, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Tetrabranchia
Cyptendoceratidae
Cyptendoceras
Cyptendoceras undefined-B

description: Cyptendoceras sp. B
Figs 12A, 31C
Material examined
Specimens FMNH-P30166 and FMNH-P30472, from Profilbekken river basin, locality PR-phosphatic, adjacent to Hinlopenstretet, Spitsbergen, uppermost Olenidsletta Member, V3 trilobite zone, Dapingian.
Description
The larger specimen, FMNH-P30166, is a fragment of a phragmocone with smooth shell, a circular or slightly compressed conch cross section with diameters 31–38 mm and a length of 82 mm (angle of expansion ca 5°). The siphuncle is marginally positioned, is subcircular or slightly depressed in cross section with a height of 11.5 mm, where the conch height is 36 mm (rSD = 0.32). The septa are imploded and crushed. Where visible they are 5 mm apart at a conch height of 34 mm (rCL = 0.15) with the sutures forming a distinct ventral lobe. The septal necks are loxochoanitic with a length of 1.2–1.7 mm where the siphuncular segment is 5 mm long (0.24–0.34 of chamber length). The connecting ring is slightly concave and poorly preserved, making an estimation of its thickness impossible (Fig. 31C).
The second specimen, FMNH-P30472 (Fig. 12A), is a 20 mm long apical portion of a phragmocone with a smooth outer surface and a slightly compressed conch cross section. This fragment is slightly curved with the siphuncle marginally positioned at the concave side of conch curvature. The siphuncle is empty and apparently circular in cross section, with a diameter of 1.4 mm where the conch height is 4 mm. The extreme apex is cup-shaped without constriction and grows from its extreme tip toward a conch height of 1.3 mm within the apical 1 mm; at a distance of 2 mm from the tip the conch is 1.7 mm high, at a distance of 5 mm the conch height is 2.3 mm. The angle of expansion between 1 mm from tip toward the adoral end of the specimen is ca 7°.
Remarks
These specimens are assigned to Cyptendoceras because they combine a relatively wide marginal siphuncle and (in the larger specimen) concave segments, loxochoanitic septal necks and a ventral sutural lobe, although the preserved parts of the siphuncle are empty. Most species of Cyptendoceras have a narrower chamber spacing and a slightly depressed cross section. In C. mesleri Ulrich, Foerste, Miller & Unklesbay, 1944 only five chambers occur in a distance similar to conch height, which is comparable to the rCL of specimen FMNH-P30166. However, neither C. mesleri nor the specimens described above allow for detailed comparison and the fragmentary character of the available specimens do not allow for a species level determination.
description: Published as part of Kröger, Björn & Pohle, Alexander, 2021, Early-Middle Ordovician cephalopods from Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen - a pelagic fauna with Laurentian affinities, pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 783 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.783.1601, http://zenodo.org/record/5793422
Ecnomidae G Ulmer 1903
Creators: name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Ecnomidae

description: ECNOMIDAE
Austrotinodes Schmid, 1955
Austrotinodes labiatus Flint & Sykora, 2004:4 *DR
description: Published as part of Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E., 2008, Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography, pp. 1-530 in Zootaxa 1831 (1) on page 298, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1831.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10089349
Catoraphiceras Ulrich & Foerste 1936
Creators: name: Kröger, Björn
name: Pohle, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Tetrabranchia
Cyptendoceratidae
Catoraphiceras

description: Genus Catoraphiceras Ulrich & Foerste, 1936
Type species
Catoraphiceras lobatum Ulrich & Foerste, 1936; probably from the Powell horizon (late Floian–early Dapingian Stage), Wells Creek basin, northeast of Erin, Tennessee, USA; by original designation.
Diagnosis
Annulated orthocones whose sutures form ventral lobes; cross section is depressed to circular; siphuncles are moderately large (rSD = 0.25–0.35) and somewhat removed from the venter; septal necks are short; connecting rings are thin; some species develop ventral rods and cameral deposits (adopted from Hook & Flower 1977).
Remarks
The genus was previously placed within the Protocycloceratidae.
description: Published as part of Kröger, Björn & Pohle, Alexander, 2021, Early-Middle Ordovician cephalopods from Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen - a pelagic fauna with Laurentian affinities, pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 783 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.783.1601, http://zenodo.org/record/5793422
Crematogaster quadriformis Roger 1863
Creators: name: Wild, Alexander L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster quadriformis

description: Crematogaster quadriformis Roger 1863 a.
Crematogaster quadriformis Roger 1863a: 207.
Crematogaster quadriformis var. gracilior Forel 1901 c. NEW SYNONYMY. [w syntypes examined, MHNG; São Paulo, Brazil]
Crematogaster quadriformis subsp. vezenyii Forel 1907b: 25. NEW SYNONYMY.
Crematogaster quadriformis r. gracilior Forel. Forel 1912c: 218.
Crematogaster (Orthocrema) quadriformis Roger. Santschi 1918: 182.
Crematogaster (Orthocrema) quadriformis subsp. gracilior Forel. Emery 1924a: 135.
Crematogaster (Orthocrema) quadriformis subsp. vezenyii Forel. Emery 1924a: 135.
Crematogaster (Orthocrema) quadriformis gracilior Forel. Kempf 1972: 88.
Crematogaster (Orthocrema) quadriformis vezeneyii Forel. Kempf 1972: 89.
Crematogaster quadriformis is the most frequently recorded ground-nesting Crematogaster in Paraguay. This species can be diagnosed by the following combination of character states: propodeum in profile only slightly or not at all depressed below level of mesonotum; propodeal spines elongate but shorter than length of petiole; antennal scapes equal or greater in length than head length, in repose well exceeding the posterior margins of the head in full-face view; head sculpture densely punctate/striate except for a smooth frontal strip;>20 subdecumbent to suberect setae on the first gastric tergite. Crematogaster quadriformis shows considerable variation even within nest series in overall size, pilosity, eye size, and extent of punctation/striation on the head.
Jack Longino examined some recent Paraguayan collections and confirmed the identity of this species as C. quadriformis. I have subsequently viewed Forel’s types of C. quadriformis gracilior from São Paulo and found them to fall well within the range of variation I have observed in Paraguay, so I synonymize C. gracilior here.
I was not able to view Forel’s types of C. quadriformis vezenyii, described from material collected in Asunción. Forel’s description notes small size, a more shiny head, and lack of a well-developed tooth in the propodeal suture. These character states are common in the C. quadriformis material I have examined towards the small end of the size distribution of nest series, so I find it likely that C. quadriformis vezenyii is a collection of a young nest or small workers of C. quadriformis.
description: Published as part of Wild, Alexander L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179222
Crematogaster rochai Forel 1903
Creators: name: Wild, Alexander L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Crematogaster
Crematogaster rochai

description: Crematogaster rochai Forel 1903.
Crematogaster rochai Forel 1903: 255. [w syntypes examined, MHNG; Ceará, Brazil, (Rocha)]
Crematogaster brevispinosa r. rochai Forel. Forel 1912c: 213.
Crematogaster (Orthocrema) brevispinosa st. malevolens Santschi 1919: 41. NEW SYNONYMY. [w syntypes examined, NHMB; Nueva Pompeya, Chaco, Argentina (Joergensen)].
Crematogaster (Orthocrema) brevispinosa subsp. rochai Forel. Emery 1924a: 134.
Crematogaster (Orthocrema) brevispinosa rochai Forel. Kempf 1972: 86.
Crematogaster (Crematogaster) rochai Forel. Longino 2003: 102.
Crematogaster (Crematogaster) malevolens Santschi. Longino 2003: 131. Raised to species.
Crematogaster rochai can be diagnosed by the following combination of characters: antennal scapes short, less than. 8x head length, in repose failing to reach posterior margin of head in full-face view; dorsal surface of head largely devoid of erect setae; promesonotum slightly arched in profile; propodeal suture present but not deep; postero-dorsal face of propodeum forming a single concave slope, not broken into distinct dorsal and posterior faces; propodeal spines short and upturned; first gastric tergite (= abd. tergite 4) with <6 standing setae exclusive of posterior row.
Mature colonies in the Crematogaster crinosa complex, including C. rochai, are polymorphic in the worker caste and occasionally produce rather large workers. Santschi’s C. malevolens seems to be little other than a large C. rochai. I can find no consistent characters to separate C. malevolens from the C. rochai type or from Paraguayan material that Jack Longino has identified as C. rochai. Longino (2003) elevated C. malevolens to species with the intent to clear trinomials from the C. crinosa complex but did not provide additional reasoning. If C. malevolans is indeed conspecific with what I call C. rochai in Paraguay, an alternate resolution would be to split these southern populations off from C. rochai under the name C. malevolens. Specimens from southern South America are more pilose and bear a stronger propodeal suture than more northerly material Longino (2003), character states that apply equally to C. malevolens. Considering the allopatric nature of the variation, however, I prefer to retain a single species.
description: Published as part of Wild, Alexander L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 52, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179222
Glossosomatidae Hdj Wallengren 1891
Creators: name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Glossosomatidae

description: GLOSSOSOMATIDAE
Campsiophora Flint, 1964
Campsiophora pedophila Flint, 1964. Botosaneanu, 1991a:116; Flint & Perez-Gelabert, 1999:36; Flint & Sikora, 2004:5
Cariboptila caab Botosaneanu, 1996:8. Flint & Perez-Gelabert, 1999:36; Flint & Sikora, 2004:5 *DR
Cariboptila calcigena Flint, 1974:8. Flint & Perez-Gelabert, 1999:36; Flint & Sikora, 2004:6 *DR
Cariboptila hispaniolica Flint, 1974:8. Flint & Perez-Gelabert, 1999:36; Flint & Sikora, 2004:6 *DR
Cariboptila mathisi Flint & Sykora, 2004:6 *DR
Cariboptila paradoxa Flint & Sykora, 2004:7 *DR
Cubanoptila Sykora, 1973
† Cubanoptila grimaldii Wichard, 1995 a:160 [Dominican amber]
† Cubanoptila mederi Wichard, 1989:93 [Dominican amber]
† Cubanoptila poinari Wichard, 1989:92 [Dominican amber]
description: Published as part of Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E., 2008, Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography, pp. 1-530 in Zootaxa 1831 (1) on pages 298-299, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1831.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10089349
Helicopsychidae
Creators: name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Helicopsychidae

description: HELICOPSYCHIDAE
Helicopsyche Siebold, 1856
† Helicopsyche electra Johanson & Wichard, 1996:199 [Dominican amber]
Helicopsyche (Feropsyche) altercoma Botosaneanu & Flint, 1991 a:178. Flint & Sikora, 2004:8 *DR
Helicopsyche (Feropsyche) dominicana Botosaneanu & Flint, 1991b:200. Flint & Sikora, 2004:8 *DR
Helicopsyche hageni Banks, 1938. Botosaneanu, 1996:21; Flint & Perez-Gelabert, 1999:37; Flint & Sikora, 2004:8 Helicopsyche (Feropsyche) haitiensis (Banks, 1938b):296. Botosaneanu & Flint, 1991a:134; Flint & Sikora, 2004:9 *H Helicopsyche (Feropsyche) kalaom Botosaneanu, 1996:22. Flint & Sikora, 2004:9 *DR
Helicopsyche (Feropsyche) lutea (Hagen, 1861):271. Flint & Sikora, 2004:9 *DR
Helicopsyche (Feropsyche) melanochaeta Flint & Sykora, 2004:11 *DR
Helicopsyche (Feropsyche) nigrisensilla (Botosaneanu & Flint, 1991b):210. Flint & Sikora, 2004:10 *DR
Helicopsyche (Feropsyche) parahageni Flint & Sykora, 2004:9 *DR
Helicopsyche (Feropsyche) poliochaeta Flint & Sykora, 2004:11 *DR
Helicopsyche (Feropsyche) septifera Flint & Sykora, 2004:13 *DR
† Helicopsyche scaloida Johanson & Wichard, 1996:197 [Dominican amber]
† Helicopsyche voigti Wichard, 1996:201 [Dominican amber]
description: Published as part of Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E., 2008, Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography, pp. 1-530 in Zootaxa 1831 (1) on page 299, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1831.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10089349
Pheidole reflexans Santschi 1933
Creators: name: Wild, Alexander L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole reflexans

description: Pheidole reflexans Santschi 1933. NEW STATUS.
Pheidole radoszkowskii var. reflexans Santschi 1933: 109. [w syntypes examined, NHMB; Argentina, Misiones, Est. Exp. Loreto].
Pheidole radoszkowskii var. reflexans Santschi. Wilson 2003: 221; junior synonym of Pheidole radoszkowskii Mayr.
Wilson (2003) took a broad view of Pheidole radoszkowskii and synonymized several names, including Santschi’s variety reflexans. The evidence for resurrecting P. reflexans to species is strong, however. Both P. radoszkowskii and P. reflexans are locally sympatric across eastern Paraguay, with the former species commonly found in open habitats such as campo cerrado, roadside, and pasture, while the later is restricted to closed forests. Pheidole reflexans can be one of the most common forest-floor ants and is frequently recovered in sifted litter samples from subtropical tall forests. The morphological differences between the two forms are consistent across eastern Paraguay. Pheidole reflexans is more gracile, with considerably longer legs and antennal scapes, and in Paraguay is also somewhat more pilose in the major caste, supporting> 10 suberect setae on gastric tergite 1 (= abd. tergite 4). This pilosity difference appears to be regional, as Mayr’s P. radoszkowskii types from French Guiana (NHMW, examined) are more pilose than the Paraguayan populations of the same species.
description: Published as part of Wild, Alexander L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179222
SciLifeLab-Training/BGE-HiC-course: Challenging & Introductory - Participants
Creators: name: KS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This pre-release includes the Challenging & Introductory sample course videos.

The content is available to participants for approval only.

Public release is scheduled for August 2025.

Full Changelog: https://github.com/SciLifeLab-Training/BGE-HiC-course/commits/beta
Hemichoanella Teichert & Glenister 1954
Creators: name: Kröger, Björn
name: Pohle, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Tetrabranchia
Ellesmeroceratidae
Hemichoanella

description: Genus Hemichoanella Teichert & Glenister, 1954
Type species
Hemichoanella canningi Teichert & Glenister, 1954, from Emanuel Formation, stage III (Bendigonian– Chewtonian, see Legg 1978; Floian), Emanuel Creek, Kimberley Division, Western Australia; by original designation.
Diagnosis
Orthoconic longicones with circular conch cross section; sutures with deep, narrow siphonal lobe; siphuncle marginal, nearly tubular with rSD ≈ 0.3; septal necks hemichoanitic, connecting ring thick (compiled from Teichert & Glenister 1954 and Furnish & Glenister 1964).
Remarks
The genus is provisionally placed within the Cyptendoceratidae because of the presence of a relatively wide siphuncle with relatively long septal necks and concave, relatively thick connecting rings (see additional remarks below in chapter Cladistic Analysis).
description: Published as part of Kröger, Björn & Pohle, Alexander, 2021, Early-Middle Ordovician cephalopods from Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen - a pelagic fauna with Laurentian affinities, pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 783 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.783.1601, http://zenodo.org/record/5793422
Hydrobiosidae G Ulmer 1905
Creators: name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydrobiosidae

description: HYDROBIOSIDAE
Atopsyche Banks, 1905
Atopsyche batesi Banks, 1938b:304. Flint & Sikora, 2004:14 *H
Atopsyche conventica Flint, 1974:4. Flint & Sikora, 2004:14 *DR
Atopsyche davisorum Flint, 1974:4. Flint & Sikora, 2004:14 *DR
Atopsyche hinnulus Flint & Sykora, 2004:14 *DR
Atopsyche lilicae Botosaneanu, 1991 a:114. Flint & Sikora, 2004:15 *H
Atopsyche orientalis Flint & Sykora, 2004:15 *DR
Atopsyche peravia Flint & Sykora, 2004:16 *DR
Atopsyche sp. —Flint & Sykora (2004):18 *DR
† Atopsyche sp. —Wichard (1987):68; Poinar & Poinar (1999):206 [Dominican amber]
Atopsyche taina Flint, 1974:4. Flint & Sikora, 2004:16 *DR
Atopsyche thomasi Flint & Sykora, 2004:16 *DR
description: Published as part of Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E., 2008, Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography, pp. 1-530 in Zootaxa 1831 (1) on page 299, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1831.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10089349
Solenopsis scelesta Forel 1908
Creators: name: Wild, Alexander L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis scelesta

description: Solenopsis scelestaForel 1908 b.NEW STATUS.Solenopsis decipiensvar.scelestaForel 1908b: 364. [w syntypes examined, MHNG, NHMB; São Paulo, Brasil (Ihering)].
Solenopsis scelesta is a relatively gracile species that can be recognized by the following combination of character states: head width> 0.4 mm; compound eyes comprised of about 8-10 ommatidia; dorsal propodeal face about twice as long as declivitous face; dorsal face of propodeum smooth and without sculpture. Material from Paraguay is a close match to Forel’s types from São Paulo. I have not examined Emery’s type of S. decipiens, but Forel’s description of S. scelesta based on differences in thoracic structure, antennal scape length, and eye size suggests that it is unlikely that both forms are conspecific. I change the status of Solenopsis scelesta to eliminate the trinomen.
description: Published as part of Wild, Alexander L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179222
Hydropsychidae J Curtis 1835
Creators: name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Hydropsychidae

description: HYDROPSYCHIDAE
Calosopsyche Ross & Unzicker, 1977
Calosopsyche batesi (Flint, 1962):25. Ross & Unzicker, 1977:309; Flint & Sikora, 2004:18 *H
Calosopsyche bohio (Botosaneanu, 1991a):130. Flint & Sikora, 2004:18 *H
Calosopsyche carinifera (Flint, 1962):27. Flint & Sikora, 2004:18 *DR
Calosopsyche domingensis (Banks, 1941a):398. Flint & Sikora, 2004:19 *DR
Leptonema Guérin-Méneville, 1844
† Leptonema sp. —Wichard (1987):68 [Dominican amber]
Macronema Stephens, 1829
Macronema sp. —Flint & Sykora (2004):19 *DR
† Palaehydropsyche Wichard, 1986
Smicridea (Smicridea) banksi Flint, 1967:13. Botosaneanu, 1996:15; Flint & Sikora, 2004:24 *H, *DR
= Smicridea unicolor Banks, 1938b:303; Flint & Sikora, 2004:24
Smicridea (Smicridea) brunnescens Flint & Sykora, 2004:22 *DR
Smicridea (Smicridea) comma Banks, 1924. Botosaneanu, 1991a:133; Flint & Sikora, 2004:23
Smicridea (Smicridea) completa Banks, 1941 a:398 *DR
Smicridea (Smicridea) duarte Flint & Sykora, 2004:24 *DR
Streptopsyche Ross & Unzicker, 1977
Streptopsyche antilles (Ross & Palmer, 1946):184. Flint & Sikora, 2004:20 *DR, *H
Streptopsyche davisorum Ross & Unzicker, 1977:308. Flint & Sikora, 2004:20 *DR
Streptopsyche parander (Botosaneanu, 1996):19. Flint & Sikora, 2004:20 *DR
Streptopsyche praecipua Flint & Sykora, 2004:22 *DR
Streptopsyche rawlinsi Flint & Sykora, 2004:20 *DR
description: Published as part of Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E., 2008, Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography, pp. 1-530 in Zootaxa 1831 (1) on pages 299-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1831.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10089349
Cerambyx carinatus Kuster 1845
Creators: name: Tatur-Dytkowski, Jan
name: Kruszelnicki, Lech
name: Górski, Paweł
name: Mpamnaras, Athanasios
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Cerambyx
Cerambyx carinatus

description: Cerambyx carinatus Küster, 1845
Locality:
- W Ossa Mt., Sykourio, ca. 140 m a.s.l., 06.2000, numerous exx., on old almond Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb, leg. AM; 21- 26.06.2019, 3 exx., wine traps on old almond trees, leg. AM; 23- 28.07.2020, 1 ex., wine trap on old almond tree, leg. AM.
Scarcely observed thermophilic species occuring in southern Europe. Species develops in well insolated fruit trees of Ceratonia, Malus, Prunus and Pyrus.
description: Published as part of Tatur-Dytkowski, Jan, Kruszelnicki, Lech, Górski, Paweł & Mpamnaras, Athanasios, 2024, Longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of Ossa massif, Greece, pp. 161-190 in Baltic Journal of Coleopterology 24 (2) on page 183, DOI: 10.59893/bjc.24(2).005, http://zenodo.org/record/14657678
Animalia
Creators: name: Kröger, Björn
name: Pohle, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia

description: Cyptendoceratid gen. et sp. indet.
Figs 9C, 31A–B, 32B
Material examined
Specimen FMNH-P30431, from Profilstranda section, adjacent to Hinlopenstretet, Spitsbergen, from bed PO 131, 128 m above base of Olenidsletta Member, V2 b trilobite zone, Blackhillsian, Floian.
Description
The specimen is a 20 mm long, nearly tubular fragment of a phragmocone with a circular conch cross section, 20 mm in diameter. Eight chambers occur in the length of the fragment and the sutures are straight and directly transverse. The conch surface is poorly preserved but was apparently smooth. The chambers are internally imploded and crushed, preserving only a small part of the siphuncle. This is 7 mm in diameter and positioned between the conch center and conch margin at a distance of ca 4 mm from the conch margin. The septal necks are orthochoanitic and 0.7 mm long, where the septal distance is 3 mm. The connecting ring is relatively thin compared to the septa and septal necks and concave on the dorsal side (the side directed toward the conch center), but convex on the ventral side.
Remarks
The combination of a large, eccentric, but not marginal siphuncle with relatively narrowly spaced septa, partly concave connecting rings and short orthochoanitic septal necks are arguments to place this specimen in the Cyptendoceratidae. A combination of ventrally expanded and dorsally contracted siphuncular segments is not known from other cyptendoceratids. However, the limited information available from this species, based on a single relatively small fragment, does not allow for a better determination.
description: Published as part of Kröger, Björn & Pohle, Alexander, 2021, Early-Middle Ordovician cephalopods from Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen - a pelagic fauna with Laurentian affinities, pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 783 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.783.1601, http://zenodo.org/record/5793422
Solenopsis wasmannii Emery 1894
Creators: name: Wild, Alexander L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis wasmannii

description: Solenopsis wasmannii Emery 1894 a.
Solenopsis wasmannii Emery 1894a: 151. [w syntypes examined, MHNG; Paraguay (Balzan)].
Solenopsis wasmannii Emery. Forel 1911a: 297.
Solenopsis wasmanni subsp. transformis Forel 1911a: 298. NEW SYNONYMY. [w syntypes examined, MHNG; San Bernadino, Paraguay (Fiebrig)].
Solenopsis wasmanni transformis Forel. Kempf 1972: 241.
Solenopsis wasmannii shows a more pronounced worker polymorphism than any other Solenopsis in Paraguay. Major workers of this species can be diagnosed as follows: head width> 0.8mm; head in full-face view chordate, wider posterior than anterior to the compound eyes, posterior margin concave; integument between compound eye and antennal insertions bearing deep piligerous punctures; compound eye small, with approximately 20 ommatidia; mesosomal dorsum in profile forming a single convexity, propodeum not depressed below level of mesonotum; propodeal suture distinct; petiole and post-petiole subequal in width; body covered in erect setae of varying length; head and body concolorous light brown to dark reddish brown in color. Minor workers are considerably smaller and lighter in color the the major but share the similarly diagnostic continuous mesosomal profile.
Forel (1911e) distinguished his subspecies S. transformis from S. wasmannii on the basis of body width, color, and punctation of the head. However, body width is a difficult character to evaluate in polymorphic species, especially with sample sizes as small as those available to Forel. In my opinion the structural differences cited by Forel are at least partly allometric in nature and not indicative of a species boundary. Likewise, a distinction based on punctation is artifactual. The cephalic punctation of the two forms is similar, but easier to see in S. transformis solely as a consequence of the slightly darker color. I find no compelling reason to retain S. transformis, so I synonymize it here.
description: Published as part of Wild, Alexander L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 53, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179222
Leptoceridae
Creators: name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Leptoceridae

description: LEPTOCERIDAE
Nectopsyche Müller, 1879
Nectopsyche cubana (Banks, 1938). Botosaneanu, 1996:19; Flint & Sikora, 2004:45
Oecetis MacLachlan, 1877
Oecetis haitises Flint & Sykora, 2004:46 *DR
Oecetis inconspicua (Walker, 1852). Botosaneanu, 1991a:134; Flint & Sikora, 2004:46
Setodes Rambur, 1842
Setodes anomalus Flint & Sykora, 2004:47 *DR
† Setodes aureoinclusa Wichard, 1995b:170 [Dominican amber]
† Setodes resinocapta Wichard, 1995b:168 [Dominican amber]
description: Published as part of Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E., 2008, Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography, pp. 1-530 in Zootaxa 1831 (1) on page 301, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1831.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10089349
Solenopsis medioclara Santschi 1923
Creators: name: Wild, Alexander L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis medioclara

description: Solenopsis medioclara Santschi 1923 b. NEW STATUS.
Solenopsis brevicornis var. medioclara Santschi 1923b: 254. [w syntypes examined, NHMB; Piracicabo, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Luja)].
Solenopsis medioclara is commonly encountered in Paraguay in sifted litter samples from tall forest habitats. This species can be recognized by the short antennal scapes (about ½ head length), the lack of punctation on the mesopleuron, and the shape of the petiole, which in profile is considerably bulkier than the post-petiole. I have not examined the type specimens of Emery’s Solenopsis brevicornis, but Santschi’s types of S. medioclara are a close match to numerous recent collections from humid subtropical semi-deciduous forest in Canindeyú. I change the status of Solenopsis medioclara to eliminate the trinomen, but detailed study of Solenopsis (Diplorhoptrum) will be needed to clarify the identity of this species. S. brevicornis may turn out to be the valid name for the Paraguayan populations.
description: Published as part of Wild, Alexander L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179222
DEVELOPMENT OF LYCOPENE RICH RUSK
Creators: name: Aarthi Sanjeevi*
name: Yamuna Devi. Puraikalan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Tomato Puree, Lycopene, Rusk.

description: Abstract: This study is aimed to develop a common lycopene rich ready to eat snack. So ‘Rusk’ is selected as a food vehicle and tomato puree is chosen (one of the rich source of lycopene) for fortification into the rusks. Plain Rusks are kept as control. The sensory evaluation is conducted among semi-trained and untrained panel judges. The statistical analysis showed that there is no significant difference between control and lycopred rusks in sensory evaluation among both the panel judges which implied that the researcher product was found to be equally good in par with the control product in terms of its organoleptic properties.
Troedssonellidae Kobayashi 1935
Creators: name: Kröger, Björn
name: Pohle, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Orthocerida
Troedssonellidae

description: Family Troedssonellidae Kobayashi, 1935
Remarks
In the cladistic analyses (see below), Troedssonella Kobayashi, 1935 was not recovered within the same clade as other typical troedssonellids such as Buttsoceras Ulrich & Foerste, 1933, Tajaroceras Hook & Flower, 1977 and Moridunoceras Evans, 2005. Therefore, the Troedssonellidae may be polyphyletic and Troedssonella is perhaps more closely related to the Orthoceratidae instead. Since Troedssonella is the type genus of the family, this would require an emendation of the family and a new family for Buttsoceras and allied genera. However, because of the unclear relationships between many Floian dissidocerids, including the Rangeroceratidae and the Polymeridae, we refrain from establishing another family here, but point out the necessity for further studies on these relationships.
description: Published as part of Kröger, Björn & Pohle, Alexander, 2021, Early-Middle Ordovician cephalopods from Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen - a pelagic fauna with Laurentian affinities, pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 783 (1) on page 50, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.783.1601, http://zenodo.org/record/5793422
Solenopsis shiptoni Santschi 1916
Creators: name: Wild, Alexander L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis shiptoni

description: Solenopsis shiptoni Santschi 1916. NEW STATUS.
Solenopsis shiptoni Forel 1914b: 276. [syntype w image examined, www.antweb.org (specimens at MHNG); Tucumán, Argentina (Shipton)].
Solenopsis metanotalis shiptoni Forel. Creighton 1930: 127.
Solenopsis shiptoni can be recognized by the following combination of character states: strong transverse striae present on propodeal dorsum; compound eyes comprised of <30 ommatidia; postpetiolar node in dorsal view broader than long; head width> 0.4 mm; body color testaceous to light reddish brown. These ants are uncommonly collected in Paraguay, and all records are from the Chaco. The taxonomy of the complex of species associated with S. metanotalis is poorly understood and I change the status of S. shiptoni to eliminate the trinomen. Most of the material I have seen identified as S. metanotalis has less pronounced mesosomal striation, larger eyes, and a narrower postpetiole than S. shiptoni, but the question of whether this variation is intra- or inter-specific will require more detailed study than is possible in the present study.
description: Published as part of Wild, Alexander L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179222
Odontoceridae Hdj Wallengren 1891
Creators: name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Odontoceridae

description: ODONTOCERIDAE
Marilia Müller, 1880
Marilia gracilis Banks, 1938b:297. Flint & Sikora, 2004:49 *H
Marilia nigrescens Banks, 1941 a:397. Flint & Sikora, 2004:49 *DR
Marilia valga Flint & Sykora, 2004:49 *DR
description: Published as part of Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E., 2008, Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography, pp. 1-530 in Zootaxa 1831 (1) on page 301, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1831.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10089349
Integrated Teacher Education Programs: A Step towards Holistic Development of Educators
Creators: name: Krushna Sing
name: Adyashakti Sing
name: Chandrasekhar Bhoi*
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Integrated Teacher Education Program (ITEP), Holistic development, National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, Teacher training, Multidisciplinary education, Experiential learning.

description: Abstract: The Integrated Teacher Education Program (ITEP) is a four-year undergraduate initiative aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, aimed at fostering the holistic development of educators. Unlike traditional teacher training programs, ITEP integrates theoretical knowledge, practical training, and value-based education to equip teachers with the skills needed for modern classrooms. The curriculum includes pedagogy, child psychology, subject-specific training, and technology, complemented by experiential learning through internships and community projects. ITEP emphasizes critical thinking, creativity, inclusivity, and ethics, preparing educators to adopt learner-centered methodologies while contributing to a diverse society. It also integrates technology to enhance teaching and learning. Continuous assessment fosters reflective practices among teachers, enabling them to adapt to changing educational needs. While promising, ITEP's success depends on addressing challenges like faculty training, infrastructure, and curriculum standardization. Collaborative efforts and widespread awareness are essential for its effective implementation. By promoting a holistic approach to education, ITEP aims to produce competent and socially responsible educators, aligning with NEP 2020’s vision of transforming teacher education and elevating educational quality in India.
Hypoponera opaciceps Mayr 1887
Creators: name: Wild, Alexander L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Hypoponera
Hypoponera opaciceps

description: Hypoponera opaciceps (Mayr 1887).
Ponera opaciceps Mayr 1887: 536. [lectotype w examined, NHMW; Santa Catharina, Brazil] Hypoponera opaciceps (Mayr). Taylor 1967: 11.
Ponera opaciceps var. postangustata Forel 1908b: 343. NEW SYNONYMY. [holotype w examined, MHNG; San Bernadino, Cordillera, Paraguay (Fiebrig)].
Hypoponera opaciceps postangustata (Forel). Kempf 1972: 123.
Forel (1908h) distinguished the variety postangustata from H. opaciceps on the basis of having a more convex head shape, but having examined and photographed both Mayr’s and Forel’s types, I can find no discernable difference in shape. Both ants are remarkably similar in most respects except for color- the H. opaciceps type is piceous while H. postangustata is ferruginous. In any case, H. opaciceps is variable in many characters even within nest series. Forel’s H. postangustata type falls well within the bounds of variation of H. opaciceps and I synonomize it here.
description: Published as part of Wild, Alexander L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 54, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179222
Buttsoceras Ulrich & Foerste 1936
Creators: name: Kröger, Björn
name: Pohle, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Orthocerida
Troedssonellidae
Buttsoceras

description: Genus Buttsoceras Ulrich & Foerste, 1936
Type species
Orthoceras? adamsi Butts, 1926, from the Odenville Limestone (late Floian–early Dapingian), near Odenville, St. Clair County, Alabama, USA; by original designation.
Diagnosis
Slender orthocones with circular or subcircular cross section, and large subcentral siphuncles; siphuncular segments are tubular and composed of short, straight necks and thin, homogeneous connecting rings; a lamellar lining within the siphuncle thickens apically and either fills the siphuncle completely or leaves a narrow cavity dorsad of center that may be crossed by diaphragms; both hyposeptal and episeptal cameral deposits are known to develop (adopted from Hook & Flower 1977).
description: Published as part of Kröger, Björn & Pohle, Alexander, 2021, Early-Middle Ordovician cephalopods from Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen - a pelagic fauna with Laurentian affinities, pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 783 (1) on pages 50-51, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.783.1601, http://zenodo.org/record/5793422
Philopotamidae
Creators: name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Philopotamidae

description: PHILOPOTAMIDAE
Chimarra Stephens, 1829
Chimarra (Chimarrita) merengue Blahnik, 1997:210. Flint & Sikora, 2004:51 *DR
Chimarra (Curgia) braconoides (Walker, 1860c):179. Flint & Sikora, 2004:50 *DR, *H
Chimarra (Curgia) gilvimacula Flint, 1998:52. Flint & Sikora, 2004:50 *DR, *H
† Chimarra dommeli Wichard, 1983b:142 [Dominican amber]
Chimarra (Otarrha) koki Botosaneanu, 1996:11. Flint & Sikora, 2004:51 *DR
Chimarra (Otarrha) redonda Blahnik, 2002:98. Flint & Sikora, 2004:51 *DR
Chimarra (Otarrha) spinulifera baoruco Flint & Sykora, 2004. Flint & Sikora, 2004:51 *DR
† Chimarra palaeodominicana Wichard, 1983b:142 [Dominican amber]
† Chimarra resinae Wichard, 1983b:142 [Dominican amber]
† Chimarra succini Wichard, 1983b:4 [Dominican amber]
† Chimarra weitschati Wichard, 1983b:139 [Dominican amber]
description: Published as part of Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E., 2008, Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography, pp. 1-530 in Zootaxa 1831 (1) on pages 301-302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1831.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10089349
Polycentropodidae
Creators: name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Polycentropodidae

description: POLYCENTROPODIDAE
Antillopsyche Banks, 1941
Antillopsyche demma Botosaneanu, 1996:13. Flint & Sikora, 2004:52 *DR
† Antillopsyche oliveri Wichard, 1985:118 [Dominican amber]
Cernotina Ross, 1938
Cernotina danieli Flint & Sykora, 2004:52 *DR
† Cernotina sp. —Poinar & Poinar (1999):206 [Dominican amber]
Polycentropus Curtis, 1835
Polycentropus domingensis Banks, 194a1:399. Flint & Sikora, 2004:54 *DR
Polycentropus jeldesi Flint, 1976:237. Flint & Sikora, 2004:54 *DR
Polycentropus marcanoi Flint, 1976:238. Flint & Sikora, 2004:54 *DR
Polycentropus pedernales Flint & Sykora, 2004:54 *DR
Polycentropus vanderpooli Flint, 1976:237. Flint & Sikora, 2004:55 *DR
description: Published as part of Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E., 2008, Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography, pp. 1-530 in Zootaxa 1831 (1) on page 302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1831.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10089349
Xiphocentronidae
Creators: name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Trichoptera
Xiphocentronidae

description: XIPHOCENTRONIDAE
Xiphocentron Brauer, 1870
Xiphocentron (Antillotrichia) haitiense (Banks, 1941a):402. Flint & Sikora, 2004:55
Xiphocentron sp. —Flint & Sykora (2004):56 *DR
description: Published as part of Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E., 2008, Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography, pp. 1-530 in Zootaxa 1831 (1) on page 302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1831.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10089349
Pseudomyrmex acanthobius
Creators: name: Wild, Alexander L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrmex
Pseudomyrmex acanthobius

description: Pseudomyrmex acanthobius (Emery 1896b).
Pseudomyrma acanthobia Emery 1896b: 628. [w syntypes examined, MCSN, MHNG; Paraguay (Bohls)].
Pseudomyrma acanthobia var. fuscata Emery 1896b: 629. NEW SYNONYMY. [w syntypes examined, MCSN, MHNG; Paraguay (Bohls)].
Pseudomyrmex acanthobius (Emery). Kusnezov 1953: 214.
Pseudomyrmex acanthobius var. fuscatus (Emery). Kempf 1972: 215.
Pseudomyrmex acanthobius, a small pallidus- group species with large eyes and a relatively swollen fore femur, has been recorded sporadically from Paraguay nesting in Acacia thorns. Emery described both P acanthobius and P. acanthobius var. fuscatus in the same paper (Emery 1896b), distinguishing the two forms on the basis of color. The collections I have seen of this species can vary from orange-yellow to dark brown. Phil Ward, who is currently revising Pseudomyrmex, has examined Emery’s types and my recent Paraguayan collections and concluded that the color variation is intraspecific. As there are no other characters that reliably differ between the forms, I see no reason to dissent from Ward’s assessment.
description: Published as part of Wild, Alexander L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on pages 54-55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179222
Protocycloceras Hyatt 1900
Creators: name: Kröger, Björn
name: Pohle, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Cephalopoda
Tetrabranchia
Protocycloceratidae
Protocycloceras

description: Genus Protocycloceras Hyatt, 1900
Type species
Orthoceras lamarcki Billings, 1859, from the Fort Cassin Formation (Floian Stage), Township of Godmanchester, Huntingdon County, southwest Quebec; by original designation.
Diagnosis
Nearly straight, annulated longicones with circular or subcircular cross section and straight sutures; camerae narrow, about 6–7 over a length similar to conch cross section; siphuncle located between center and ventral conch margin; siphuncular segments concave; septal necks short, loxochoanitic to orthochoanitic; connecting ring comparatively thick; siphuncular deposits wedge out adorally at steep angle to ventral side; diaphragms in apical portions of siphuncle; epi-and hyposeptal cameral deposits more strongly developed on ventral side (adopted from Kröger & Landing 2009).
Remarks
The genus Protocycloceras is type genus for the Protocycloceratidae Kobayashi, 1935. Based on the cladistic analysis (below) this family is abandoned. The genus clusters consistently with other members of the Troedsonellida, such as Buttsoceras (see below). The close relationship between the two genera is also suggested by the combination of diaphragms and endosiphuncular linings, which is unknown in any other genus.
description: Published as part of Kröger, Björn & Pohle, Alexander, 2021, Early-Middle Ordovician cephalopods from Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen - a pelagic fauna with Laurentian affinities, pp. 1-102 in European Journal of Taxonomy 783 (1) on pages 52-53, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.783.1601, http://zenodo.org/record/5793422
Zoraptera
Creators: name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Zoraptera

description: ZORAPTERA
ZOROTYPIDAE
Zorotypus Silvestri, 1913
Zorotypus barberi Gurney, 1938. Hubbard, 1990:49
† Zorotypus goeleti Engel & Grimaldi, 2000:155 [Dominican amber]
† Zorotypus palaeus Poinar, 1988 a:254 [Dominican amber]
description: Published as part of Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E., 2008, Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography, pp. 1-530 in Zootaxa 1831 (1) on page 302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1831.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10089349
Zygentoma
Creators: name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Zygentoma

description: ZYGENTOMA (=THYSANURA)
ATELURIDAE
† Archeatelura Mendes, 1997
† Archeatelura sturmi Mendes, 1997 a:41. Mendes, 1997b:804 [Dominican amber]
description: Published as part of Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E., 2008, Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography, pp. 1-530 in Zootaxa 1831 (1) on page 302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1831.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10089349
Lepismatidae Latreille 1802
Creators: name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Zygentoma
Lepismatidae

description: LEPISMATIDAE
Ctenolepisma Escherich, 1905
† Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) electrans Mendes, 1998:899 [Dominican amber]
Ctenolepisma (Ctenolepisma) rothschildi Silvestri, 1907. Irish, 1995:562
Lepisma Linnaeus, 1758
Lepisma saccharina Linnaeus, 1758. Wolcott, 1927b:135
description: Published as part of Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E., 2008, Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography, pp. 1-530 in Zootaxa 1831 (1) on page 302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1831.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10089349
Nicoletiidae Escherich 1905
Creators: name: Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Zygentoma
Nicoletiidae

description: NICOLETIIDAE
Hemitrinemura Mendes, 1994
† Hemitrinemura exstincta Mendes & Poinar, 2004:103 [Dominican amber]
Trinemurodes Silvestri, 1921
† Trinemurodes antiquus Sturm & Mendes, 1998:2 [Dominican amber]
† Trinemurodes miocenicus Sturm & Mendes, 1998:3 [Dominican amber]
description: Published as part of Perez-Gelabert, Daniel E., 2008, Arthropods of Hispaniola (Dominican Republic and Haiti): A checklist and bibliography, pp. 1-530 in Zootaxa 1831 (1) on page 302, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1831.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10089349
Pseudomyrmex gracilis Fabricius 1804
Creators: name: Wild, Alexander L.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pseudomyrmex
Pseudomyrmex gracilis

description: Pseudomyrmex gracilis (Fabricius 1804).
Formica gracilis Fabricius 1804: 405.
Leptalea gracilis (Fabricius). Erichson 1839: 309.
Pseudomyrma gracilis (Fabricius). Roger 1862b: 289.
Pseudomyrma (Clavanoda) gracilis (Fabricius). Enzmann 1944: 61.
Pseudomyrma gracilis var. atrinoda Santschi 1934: 26. NEW SYNONYMY. [holotype w examined, NHMB; Rio Negro, Paraná, Brazil (Reichensperger)].
Pseudomyrmex gracilis (Fabricius). Kusnezov 1953: 214.
Pseudomyrmex gracilis var. atrinoda (Santschi). Kempf 1958: 434. Pseudomyrmex gracilis var. atrinodus (Santschi). Kempf 1972: 219.
Ants in the Pseudomyrmex gracilis species complex are ubiquitous in the neotropics, and the species P. gracilis itself presents a confusing array of variation (Ward 1989). Santschi distinguished his variety P. atrinodus on the basis of small size and light coloration on parts of the mesosoma, but I have examined the type material and in both these characters P. atrinodus is well within the normal range of variation of the species. Phil Ward, who is revising Pseudomyrmex, concurs with this synonymy (Ward, pers comm.)
description: Published as part of Wild, Alexander L., 2007, A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), pp. 1-55 in Zootaxa 1622 on page 55, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.179222