cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A parametrization of the baryon octet and decuplet masses
Creators: name: Ha, Phuoc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a general parametrization of the baryon octet and decuplet mass operators including the three-body terms using the unit operator and the symmetry-breaking factors $M^d=\textrm{diag} (0,1,0)$ and $M^s=\textrm{diag} (0,0,1)$ in conjunction with the spin operators. Our parametrization has the minimal number of operators needed to describe all the octet and decuplet masses. Investigating the likely size of the three-body terms, we find that contributions of the three-body hypercharge splittings are comparable to those from the one- and two-body isospin splittings and that contributions of the three-body isospin splitting operators are very small. We prove that, in dynamical calculations, one must go to three loops to get the three-body terms. We also find that the suggested hierarchy of sizes for terms in the most general expression for baryon masses that involve multiple factors of $M^d$ and/or $M^s$ does not hold strictly for dynamical calculations in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory: terms of a given order in a meson loop expansion may appear both with the expected factors of $M^d$ and $M^s$, and with one factor more.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 5 of The influence of smoking and other risk factors on the outcome after radiochemotherapy for anal cancer
Creators: name: Mai, Sabine Kathrin
name: Welzel, Grit
name: Haegele, Verena
name: Wenz, Frederik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 5
Insights on Program Success
Creators: name: Software Engineering Institute
name: , Systems
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Why do some programs fail? What are the factors that lead to program success? Two organizations, the Systems and Software Consortium, Inc. (SSCI) and the Software Engineering Institute (SEI), recently examined the reasons, and concluded that while many are technical reasons, the greatest influence is people and the things they do individually and in teams that lead to program success or failure.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0223
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: cartulaire
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0223, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0223, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Insider Threat Study: Illicit Cyber Activity Involving Fraud in the U.S. Financial Services Sector
Creators: name: Cummings, Adam
name: Lewellen, Todd
name: McIntire, David
name: Moore, Andrew P
name: Trzeciak, Randall F.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This report describes a new insider threat study funded by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) in collaboration with the U.S. Secret Service (USSS) and the CERT Insider Threat Center, part of Carnegie Mellon University's Software Engineering Institute. Researchers extracted technical and behavioral patterns from 67 insider and 13 external fraud cases; all 80 cases occurred between 2005 and the present. Using this information, we developed insights and risk indicators of malicious insider activity within the banking and finance sector. This information is intended to help private industry, government, and law enforcement more effectively prevent, deter, detect, investigate, and manage insider threats in this sector.
Linguistic and Economic Characteristics of Francophone Minorities in Ontario and New Brunswick from 1981 to 2011
Creators: name: Tian, Wenyu
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2019

description: This paper uses the 2011 National Household Survey to analyze the economic position of the Francophone minorities of Ontario and New Brunswick. The results are compared with earlier ones for 1981 and 1991 obtained by Grenier (1997). Demographic and other characteristics that are related to economic success are first considered. Earnings regression models are then estimated to analyze the gross and net earnings gap between Anglophones and Francophones. Finally, the paper considers a new factor, immigration in Ontario, that has become important in recent times. The major results are as follows. First, assimilation to English by Francophones is higher in Ontario than New Brunswick, and the assimilation rate has increased in both provinces since 1991. Second, the gap between Francophones and Anglophones in the characteristics that are related to economic success has decreased. Third, most Francophones no longer have an earnings disadvantage in 2011, and some even earn more than Anglophones. Finally, immigrants who speak other languages at home have a large earnings disadvantage, while it is not the case for those who speak French at home.
Measuring and Decomposing the Distance to the Shapley Wage Function with Limited Data
Creators: name: Aguiar, Victor
name: Pongou, Roland
name: Tondji, Jean-Baptiste
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Shapley wage function
firm
fairness violations
linear contract
bargaining
limited data
1613E

description: We study the Shapley wage function, a wage scheme in which a worker's pay depends both on the number of hours worked and on the output of the firm. We then provide a way to measure the distance of an arbitrary wage scheme to this function in limited datasets. In particular, for a fixed technology and a given supply of labor, this distance is additively decomposable into violations of the classical axioms of efficiency, equal treatment of identical workers, and marginality. The findings have testable implications for the different ways in which popular wage schemes violate basic properties of distributive justice in market organizations. Applications to the linear contract and to other well-known compensation schemes are shown.
Coherent Control of Ultra-High Frequency Acoustic Resonances in Photonic Crystal Fibers
Creators: name: Wiederhecker, G. S.
name: Brenn, A.
name: Fragnito, H. L.
name: Russell, P. St. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-high frequency acoustic resonances ($\backsim$2 GHz) trapped within the glass core ($\backsim$1 $μ$m diameter) of a photonic crystal fiber are selectively excited through electrostriction using laser pulses of duration 100 ps and energy 500 pJ. Using precisely timed sequences of such driving pulses, we achieve coherent control of the acoustic resonances by constructive or destructive interference, demonstrating both enhancement and suppression of the vibrations. A sequence of 27 resonantly-timed pulses provides a 100-fold increase in the amplitude of the vibrational mode. The results are explained and interpreted using a semi-analytical theory, and supported by precise numerical simulations of the complex light-matter interaction.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 3 avi movies (external link) - accepted in PRL
Simplified expressions for elastic lateral torsional buckling of wooden beams
Creators: name: Sahraei, Arash
name: Pezeshky, Payam
name: Mohareb, Magdi
name: Doudak, Ghasan
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Lateral torsional buckling
wood beams
finite element
simplified solution
moment gradient effect
load height effect
pre-buckling deformation

description: A beam finite element formulation is developed for the elastic lateral torsional buckling analysis of wood beams with rectangular cross-sections. The formulation accounts for moment gradient, load height, and pre-buckling deformation effects. The validity of the finite element and underlying variational principle is established through comparisons with critical moments obtained by 3D FEA simulations and experimental results. The validated variational expression is then adopted to develop approximate analytical expressions that separately characterize the effects of moment gradient, partial twist restraints that may exist at beam-ends, load height, and pre-buckling deformation effects. Dimensionless coefficients were formulated to characterize each effect for simple beams and cantilevers under common loading scenarios. The derived coefficients are then consolidated into a unified framework that accounts for all effects combined to predict the elastic lateral torsional buckling capacity of wooden beams.
Green function of correlated genes in a minimal mechanical model of protein evolution
Creators: name: Dutta, Sandipan
name: Eckmann, Jean-Pierre
name: Libchaber, Albert
name: Tlusty, Tsvi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The function of proteins arises from cooperative interactions and rearrangements of their amino acids, which exhibit large-scale dynamical modes. Long-range correlations have also been revealed in protein sequences, and this has motivated the search for physical links between the observed genetic and dynamic cooperativity. We outline here a simplified theory of protein, which relates sequence correlations to physical interactions and to the emergence of mechanical function. Our protein is modeled as a strongly-coupled amino acid network whose interactions and motions are captured by the mechanical propagator, the Green function. The propagator describes how the gene determines the connectivity of the amino acids, and thereby the transmission of forces. Mutations introduce localized perturbations to the propagator which scatter the force field. The emergence of function is manifested by a topological transition when a band of such perturbations divides the protein into subdomains. We find that epistasis -- the interaction among mutations in the gene -- is related to the nonlinearity of the Green function, which can be interpreted as a sum over multiple scattering paths. We apply this mechanical framework to simulations of protein evolution, and observe long-range epistasis which facilitates collective functional modes.
description: published in PNAS
A Prototype Scintillating Fibre Beam Profile Monitor for Ion Therapy Beams
Creators: name: Leverington, B. D.
name: Dziewiecki, M.
name: Renner, L.
name: Runze, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A prototype plastic scintillating fibre based beam profile monitor was tested at the Heidelberg Ion Therapy Centre / \textit{Heidelberg Ionenstrahl Therapiezentrum} (HIT) in 2016 to determine its beam property reconstruction performance and the feasibility of further developing an expanded system. At HIT protons, helium, carbon, and oxygen ions are available for therapy and experiments. The beam can be scanned in two dimensions using fast deflection magnets. A tracking system is used to monitor beam position and to adjust scanner currents online. A new detector system with a finer granularity and without the drift time delay of the current MWPC system with a similar amount of material along the beamline would prove valuable in patient treatment. The sensitive detector components in the tested prototype detector are double-clad Kuraray SCSF-78MJ scintillating fibres with a diameter of 0.250~mm wound as a thin multi-layer ribbon. The scintillation light is detected at the end of the ribbon with Hamamatsu S11865-64 photodiode arrays with a pitch of 0.8~mm. The results shown in this paper include the linearity with respect to beam intensity, the RMS of the beam intensity as measured by two planes, along with the RMS of the mean position, and the measured beam width RMS. The Signal-to-Noise ratio of the current system is also measured as an indicator of potential performance. Additionally, the non-linear light yield of the scintillating fibres as measured by the photodiode arrays is compared to two models which describe the light yield as a function of the ion stopping power and Lorentz $β$.
description: 19 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables
Insider Threat Study: Illicit Cyber Activity in the Banking and Finance Sector
Creators: name: Randazzo, Marisa Reddy
name: Keeney, Michelle
name: Kowalski, Eileen
name: Cappelli, Dawn M.
name: Moore, Andrew P.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current and former employees, contractors, and other organizational "insiders" pose a substantial threat by virtue of their knowledge of and access to their employers' systems and/or databases and their ability to bypass existing physical and electronic security measures through legitimate means. Previous efforts to study insider incidents have focused on convenience samples and narrow areas of industry and have not examined the incidents from both behavioral and technical perspectives simultaneously. These gaps in the literature have made it difficult for organizations to develop a comprehensive understanding of the insider threat and address the issue from an approach that draws on human resources, corporate security, and information security perspectives. The Secret Service National Threat Assessment Center and the CERT Coordination Center of Carnegie Mellon University's Software Engineering Institute joined efforts to conduct a unique study of insider incidents, the Insider Threat Study (ITS), examining actual cases identified through public reporting or as a computer fraud case investigated by the Secret Service. Each case was analyzed from a behavioral and a technical perspective to identify behaviors and communications in which the insiders engaged-both online and offline-prior to and including the insiders' harmful activities. Section 1 of this report presents an overview of the ITS, including its background, scope, and study methods. Section 2 reports the findings and implications specific to research conducted on insider threat cases in the banking and finance sector.
Spin-current mediated exchange coupling in MgO-based magnetic tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Gladczuk, L.
name: Gladczuk, L.
name: Dluzewski, P.
name: Lasek, K.
name: Aleshkevych, P.
name: Burn, D. M.
name: van der Laan, G.
name: Hesjedal, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Heterostructures composed of ferromagnetic layers that are mutually interacting through a nonmagnetic spacer are at the core of magnetic sensor and memory devices. In the present study, layer-resolved ferromagnetic resonance was used to investigate the coupling between the magnetic layers of a Co/MgO/Permalloy magnetic tunnel junction. Two magnetic resonance peaks were observed for both magnetic layers, as probed at the Co and Ni L3 x-ray absorption edges, showing a strong interlayer interaction through the insulating MgO barrier. A theoretical model based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert-Slonczewski equation was developed, including exchange coupling and spin pumping between the magnetic layers. Fits to the experimental data were carried out, both with and without a spin pumping term, and the goodness of the fit was compared using a likelihood ratio test. This rigorous statistical approach provides an unambiguous proof of the existence of interlayer coupling mediated by spin pumping.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Modular representations of exceptional supergroups
Creators: name: Cheng, Shun-Jen
name: Shu, Bin
name: Wang, Weiqiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We classify the simple modules of the exceptional algebraic supergroups over an algebraically closed field of prime characteristic.
description: v3, 24 pages, minor edits, Math. Z. (to appear)
Dietary goal setting among Latinos and Caucasians with type 2 diabetes
Creators: name: Briggs Early, Kathaleen R.
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Type 2 diabetes -- Patients

description: This research investigated patient experiences with goal setting as an approach to diabetes dietary self-management among Latinos and Caucasians with type 2 diabetes. In a preliminary qualitative stage of the project, individual in-depth interviews were conducted with male and female Latinos (n=10) and a comparison Caucasian group (n=8) from a community clinic to identify goal setting experiences and related influences derived from Social Cognitive Theory. Preliminary findings were used to develop a survey for a follow-up quantitative stage. Survey respondents were male and female Latino (n=50) and Caucasian (n=50) patients with type 2 diabetes who had received diabetes education (DE) within the last 18 months at a similar clinic. Data collection included a 40-item questionnaire, a one-time A1C value, and selected cardiovascular (CVD) risk factors from medical records. No significant ethnic differences occurred with CVD risk factors; however, mean A1C value was higher for Latino (8.7%) than Caucasian patients (7.8%) (p<0.05). Latino patients (96%) were more likely than Caucasians (68%) to receive a food plan (FP) from a health care provider (p<0.001), and reported different experiences with DE compared to Caucasians. Ordinal logistic regression models tested three dependent variables representing dietary outcomes of DE. In the first model, more frequent FP adherence was predicted by greater FP satisfaction, greater adoption of a dietary pattern emphasizing vegetables and smaller meals, less frequent barriers to eating socially, and greater physical activity adherence (model p<0.0001, R2 = 0.49). In another model, stage of change for a FP as an indicator of FP adoption was positively predicted by greater patient influence on choosing final FP goals during DE, adoption of a dietary pattern of modifying fat, sugar, and fiber, and a pattern of personal motivators reflecting clinical and physical signs of improved diabetes control (model p<0.0001, R2 = 0.26). Lastly, FP goal attainment, the extent that patients were following a FP relative to what they said they would do initially, related positively to greater FP satisfaction and greater goal attainment for overall diabetes self-management (model p<0.0001, R2 = 0.39). Findings suggest several applications for DE with Latinos and outcome measures useful to DE programs.
title: Synthesis and characterisation of fluorinated epitaxial films of BaFeO2F: tailoring magnetic anisotropy via a lowering of tetragonal distortion
Creators: name: Nair, Akash
name: Wollstadt, Stephan
name: Witte, Ralf
name: Dasgupta, Supratik
name: Kehne, Philipp
name: Alff, Lambert
name: Komissinskiy, Philipp
name: Clemens, Oliver
Publisher: name: Royal Society of Chemistry
Year: 2019

description: In this article, we report on the synthesis and characterisation of fluorinated epitaxial films of BaFeO2F via low-temperature fluorination of thin films of BaFeO2.5+d grown by pulsed laser deposition. Diffraction measurements show that fluoride incorporation only results in a contraction of the film perpendicular to the film surface, where clamping by the substrate is prohibitive for strong in-plane changes. The fluorinated films were found to be homogenous regarding the fluorine content over the whole film thickness, and can be considered as single crystal equivalents to the bulk phase BaFeO2F. Surprisingly, fluorination resulted in the change of the tetragonal distortion to a nearly cubic symmetry, which results in a lowering of anisotropic orientation of the magnetic moments of the antiferromagnetically ordered compound, confirmed by Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetic studies.
A Research on the Cultural Industry Development and Cultural Exports of China
Creators: name: Hou, Yuying
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2019

description: Since the end of World War II, peace and development have become the themes of modern society. Besides military power, economy, diplomatic power and cultural influence are becoming increasingly important. In the 1990s, Joseph Nye points out that soft power deriving from attractiveness of the culture and ideology is as significant as hard power such as military and economic behavior, because soft power can guide others to follow a nation’s culture, ideology and sense of value. Nowadays, as the second largest economy in the world, China pays more attention to the development of cultural industries and increasing cultural exports. To figure out whether China’s cultural exports are successful or not, it need to do a research. In this paper, the concepts of cultural industry, cultural exports and some theories of cultural export will be explained. Based on these the existing theories, a hypothesis that China’s cultural export activities has positive impact on foreign people’s attitude toward China will be put forward. Then, the paper combs through the development history and features of China’s cultural exports and the relationships relationship between the number of Chinese immigrant and the opinion of China will be discussed. Then the empirical tests of Confucius Institutes and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be analyzed to verify or reject the hypothesis, finding that the perspective of cultural exports, the Confucius Institutes is a failure but the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is a successful event
Resilienzförderung von Jugendlichen mit leichter geistiger Behinderung an der Oberstufe – vergleichende Fallstudie und heilpädagogische Konsequenzen
Creators: name: Graf, Andrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Sonderpädagogik
Schulische Heilpädagogik
Resilienz
Jugend
Geistige Behinderung
Masterarbeit

description: In der vorliegenden Masterarbeit wird das Resilienzkonzept im Rahmen der Integration von zwei Jugendlichen mit einer leichten geistigen Behinderung auf der Oberstufe diskutiert. Resilienz meint die psychische Widerstandskraft, die einem Mensch hilft auch schwierige Zeiten und Ereignisse zu bewältigen. In diesem Sinne geht es nicht um die Abwesenheit von psychischen und physischen Beeinträchtigungen, sondern um den konkreten Umgang mit Herausforderungen einer Person oder eines sozialen Systems. Dabei wird der Blick im Resilienzkonzept auf die Schutzfaktoren gerichtet. Diese bezeichnen konkrete Strategien und Fähigkeiten einer Person, die ihr als Ressourcen dienen. Unter Schutzfaktoren versteht man auch soziale Systeme oder Bezugspersonen die resilienzförderlich wirken. Das Forschungsinteresse richtet sich auf die Förderung von Resilienz bzgl. der Entwicklungsaufgaben von Jugendlichen mit einer leichten geistigen Behinderung und ihrer Integration auf der Oberstufe. Es werden in einem qualitativen Forschungsvorgehen Schutzfaktoren der beiden Jugendlichen auf personaler und sozialer Ebene gesucht. Dies geschieht mit dem forschungsmethodischen Vorgehen von problemzentrierten Interviews mit den beiden Jugendlichen. Die Ergebnisse aus den Interviews werden dargestellt und miteinander verglichen. Die Resultate zeigen, dass bestimmte Schutzfaktoren bei beiden Jugendlichen auf unterschiedlichen Ebenen vorhanden sind. Abschliessend werden Gelingensbedingungen für die Integration von Jugendlichen mit leichter geistiger Behinderung auf der Oberstufe formuliert. Dies geschieht im Hinblick auf spezifische Entwicklungsaufgaben der Jugendlichen mit Förderbedarf und entsprechender Möglichkeiten der Resilienzförderung.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence and early-life determinants of mid-life multimorbidity: evidence from the 1970 British birth cohort
Creators: name: Gondek, Dawid
name: Bann, David
name: Brown, Matt
name: Hamer, Mark
name: Sullivan, Alice
name: Ploubidis, George B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Description of self-reported outcome variables under multimorbidity definition. Table S2. Description of objectively measured outcome variables under multimorbidity definition. Table S3. Description of the exposures. Table S4. Description of potential confounding. Table S5. Key characteristics of main relevant studies. Supplemental text 1. Missing data strategy. Table S6. Frequency and predictors of missing data in the exposures and the outcome. Table S7. Multimorbidity prevalence at age 46–48 based on different sample definitions. Table S8. The risk ratio and E-values for the association between each exposure and multimorbidity at age 46–48 in the fully adjusted models. Table S9. Association between early-life exposures and multimorbidity at age 46–48 in the sample with complete cases only and using a multimorbidity definition without mental health morbidity.
Nonequilibrium quantum solvation with a time-dependent Onsager cavity
Creators: name: Kirchberg, Henning
name: Nalbach, Peter
name: Thorwart, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We formulate a theory of nonequilibrium quantum solvation in which parameters of the solvent are explicitly depending on time. We assume in a simplest approach a spherical molecular Onsager cavity with a time-dependent radius. We analyze the relaxation properties of a test molecular point dipole in a dielectric solvent and consider two cases: (i) a shrinking Onsager sphere, and, (ii) a breathing Onsager sphere. Due to the time-dependent solvent, the frequency-dependent response function of the dipole becomes time-dependent. For a shrinking Onsager sphere, the dipole relaxation is in general enhanced. This is reflected in a temporally increasing line width of the absorptive part of the response. Furthermore, the effective frequency-dependent response function shows two peaks in the absorptive part which are symmetrically shifted around the eigenfrequency. In contrast, a breathing sphere reduces damping as compared to the static sphere. Interestingly, we find a non-monotonous dependence of the relaxation rate on the breathing rate and a resonant suppression of damping when both rates are comparable. Moreover, the line width of the absorptive part of the response function is strongly reduced for times when the breathing sphere reaches its maximal extension.
description: 12 pages, 14 figures, Supplementary Material
The Displacement Effect oflmmigration on Domestic Wages and Employment in Canada
Creators: name: Delic, Lejla
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2018

description: Throughout the years and particularly in recent discussion, immigration has been a repeated subject in Federal policy and regulation; this has been especially pronounced in the past few years, considering the inflow of immigrants to the country from the Middle East, and now, the U.S.This paper utilises 2001 and 2006 Census data in order to estimate the impact of immigration on native-born Canadian labour market outcomes and the extent to which immigration displaces these outcomes specifically it looks at: 1) annual native earnings as a result of an increase in the immigrant to total Canadian population ratio; and 2) the unemployment to employment odds ratio of native-barns as a result of an increase in immigration flows. The results follow the general trend of findings that if there is an effectt it is very insignificant. The study does find that an increase in the ratio results in an increase (however small) in annual native earnings, which complements findings from existing literature regarding the complementarity of natives and immigrants.The findings also suggest that an increase in the ratio leads to higher unemployment odds for native-horns, but that this effect is not as strong as it is for other individualistic controls that may affect earnings. Overall, the effects of immigration on native earnings from this study do not suggest displacement of employment or of earnings.
Method to prepare the freshwater fish for storage under moderately low temperatureitled Item
Creators: name: Falko, Oksana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 300607
subject: Food technology

description: The food industry applies a huge number of technologies for low-temperature storage of a wide variety of food products. The goals of low temperature protocols and food technologies are united by the use of low temperatures that suspend chemical reactions of oxidation and destruction of organic molecules; the use of similar protective substances-preservatives: sugar, alcohols, etc. Our team has accumulated significant scientific results regarding low-temperature storage of various biological materials (blood cells, microalgae, mollusks, etc.). In particular, in cryobiological studies, antioxidant substances are successfully used as part of cryopreservatives and in food technologies [Babiychuk L.O., 2015; Makashova O.E., 2018; Sosimchyk I.A., 2010; Beltyukova S.V., 2013]. However, studies (Soladoye et al, 2015) have shown that the use of some synthetic antioxidant substances, such as tert-butylhydroquinone (E319), propyl gallate (E310), butylhydroxyanisole (E320), dibutylhydroxytoluene (E321) and potassium sorbate (E202), has certain biological risks. Therefore, to increase the efficiency and expand the capabilities of existing low-temperature storages of biological material/food, the use of natural phytochemicals, in particular flavonoids, is promising. The possibility of using flavonoids is actively investigated for low-temperature storage of commercial fish (Zhiliang Huang, 2023).
Additional file 1 of Symptom experience and subsequent mortality: results from the West of Scotland Twenty-07 study
Creators: name: Elliott, Alison M
name: Hannaford, Philip C
name: Smith, Blair H
name: Wyke, Sally
name: Hunt, Kate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Authors’ original file for figure 1
A characterization of two classes of locally truncated diagram geometries
Creators: name: Onofrei, Silvia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 51B25, 51E24

description: We study locally truncated geometries that are parapolar spaces locally of type A_{n-1,j}(K) with n>6 and j=3,4. Residually connected sheaves over these geometries are constructed. It is proved that these geometries are residually connected diagram geometries whose universal 2-covers are truncations of buildings.
description: 27 pages
Insider Threat Security Reference Architecture
Creators: name: Montelibano, Joji
name: Moore, Andrew P
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Insider Threat Security Reference Architecture (ITSRA) provides an enterprise-wide solution to insider threat. The architecture consists of four security layers: Business, Information, Data, and Application. Organizations should deploy and enforce controls at each layer to address insider attacks. None of the layers function in isolation or independently of other layers. Rather, the correlation of indicators and application of controls across all four layers form the crux of this approach. Empirical data consisting of more than 700 cases of insider crimes show that insider attacks proved successful in inflicting damage when an organization failed to implement adequate controls in any of three security principles: authorized access, acceptable use, and continuous monitoring. The ITSRA draws from existing best practices and standards as well as from analysis of these cases to provide actionable guidance for organizations to improve their posture against the insider threat.
Broadcast Television Is Not Dead: Exposure of Children to Unhealthy Food and Beverage Advertising on Television in Two Policy Environments (Ontario and Quebec). An Observational Study
Creators: name: Potvin Kent, Monique
name: Guimaraes, Julia Soares
name: Bagnato, Mariangela
name: Remedios, Lauren
name: Pauzé, Elise
name: Pritchard, Meghan
name: Wu, David
name: L'Abbé, Mary
name: Mulligan, Christine
name: Vergeer, Laura
name: Weippert, Madyson
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: food advertising
food policy
marketing
television
children

description: Background: Food marketing can influence children’s dietary behaviors. In Canada, Quebec banned commercial advertising to children under the age of 13 y in 1980, whereas advertising to children is self-regulated by industry in the rest of the country. Objectives: The objective of this study was to compare the extent and power of food and beverage advertising on television to children (age: 2–11 y) in two different policy environments (Ontario and Quebec). Methods: Advertising data for 57 selected food and beverage categories were licensed from Numerator for Toronto and Montreal (English and French markets) from January to December 2019. The 10 most popular stations for children (age: 2–11 y) and a subset of child-appealing stations were examined. Exposure to food advertisements (ads) was based on gross rating points. A content analysis of food ads was conducted, and the healthfulness of ads was assessed using Health Canada’s proposed nutrient profile model. Descriptive statistics were tabulated for the frequency of and exposure to ads. Results: On average, children were exposed to 3.7 to 4.4 food and beverage ads per day, exposure to fast-food advertising was highest (670.7–550.6 ads per year), advertising techniques were used frequently, and the majority (>90%) of advertised products were classified as unhealthy. On the top 10 stations, French children in Montreal were most exposed to unhealthy food and beverage advertising (712.3 ads per year), although they were exposed to fewer child-appealing advertising techniques compared with those in other markets. On the child-appealing stations, French children in Montreal were least exposed to food and beverage advertising (43.6 ads per year per station) and child-appealing advertising techniques compared with the other groups. Conclusions: The Consumer Protection Act appears to positively impact exposure to child-appealing stations; yet, it does not sufficiently protect all children in Quebec and requires strengthening. Federal-level regulations restricting unhealthy advertising are needed to protect children across Canada.
Adsorption of parahydrogen on graphene
Creators: name: Dusseault, Marisa
name: Boninsegni, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the low temperature properties of a single layer of parahydrogen adsorbed on graphene, by means of Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The computed phase diagram is very similar to that of helium on the same substrate, featuring commensurate solid phases with fillings 1/3 and 7/16, as well as domain wall phases at intermediate coverages. At higher coverage the system transitions to an incommensurate, compressible phase. Evidence of promotion of molecules to the second layer is observed at a coverage close 0.112 inverse square Angstroms, significantly above existing theoretical estimates.
description: Replaced with published version
title: The Canada-UK Deep Submillimetre Survey - VIII. Source identifications in the 3-hour field
Creators: name: Clements, D
name: Eales, S
name: Wojciechowski, K
name: Webb, T
name: Lilly, S
name: Dunne, L
name: Ivison, R
name: McCracken, H
name: Yun, Min
name: James, A
name: Brodwin, M
name: Le Fevre, O
name: Gear, W
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: dust
subject: extinction
subject: galaxies : evolution
subject: galaxies : formation
subject: submillimetre
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07509.x/abstract
description: We present optical, near-infrared (IR) and radio observations of the 3-hour field of the Canada–UK Deep Submillimetre Survey (CUDSS). Of the 27 submillimetre sources in the field, nine have secure identifications with either a radio source or a near-IR source. We show that the percentage of sources with secure identifications in the CUDSS is consistent with that found for the bright ‘8-mJy’ submillimetre survey, once allowance is made for the different submillimetre and radio flux limits. Of the 14 secure identifications in the two CUDSS fields, eight are very red objects (VROs) or extremely red objects (EROs), five have colours typical of normal galaxies and one is a radio source that has not yet been detected at optical/near-IR wavelengths. 11 of the identifications have optical/near-IR structures which are either disturbed or have some peculiarity that suggests that the host galaxy is part of an interacting system. One difference between the CUDSS results and the results from the 8-mJy survey is the large number of low-redshift objects in the CUDSS. We give several arguments why these are genuine low-redshift submillimetre sources rather than being gravitational lenses that are gravitationally amplifying a high-z submillimetre source. We construct a K–z diagram for various classes of high-redshift galaxy and show that the SCUBA galaxies are on average less luminous than classical radio galaxies, but are very similar in both their optical/IR luminosities and their colours to the host galaxies of the radio sources detected in μJy radio surveys.
Properties of RCA concretes mixed with cement paste dissociation agent
Creators: name: Yang, S.
name: Lee, H.
name: Oh, I.
name: Lee, H.
name: Hwang, I.
Publisher: name: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering
Year: 2019

description: Due to environmental regulations, difficulty in quality control, and decrease in strength properties, the use of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) has been limited to nonstructural application, despite its economical and eco-friendly benefits. The attached residual mortar (RM) in the RCA unfavorably affects basic aggregate material properties such as density, absorption, porosity, etc. Meanwhile, a cement paste dissolution agent (CPDA) in concrete mix is known to help dissolving the RM within limits and enhance the mechanical properties of RCA concrete. Thus, our study aims at assessing the effect of the CPDA on mechanical strength and drying shrinkage properties of RCA concrete. Two experimental series were carried out. For a first series, a total of three mixes were prepared for typical paving concrete with 100% replacement of the natural coarse aggregate with the RCA. The CPDA ranging from 0-5% by mass of cement has been utilized in the RCA mixes. Test results showed that the addition of 2.5% of CPDA as chemical admixtures in the RCA concrete mixes helps improvement of compressive strength, flexural strength, and elastic modulus properties. Next, a total of nine mixes were proportioned by th the conventional ACI volume mix design and the EMV mix design for typical PC culvert. In the second test series, spray coating the RCAs with CPDA solution for two days before mixing helps decreae of drying shrinkage.
description: Academic Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol 37 No 2 (2019): Special Issue - ICBBM 2019
Insider Threat Control: Using Universal Serial Bus (USB) Device Auditing to Detect Possible Data Exfiltration by Malicious Insiders
Creators: name: Silowash, George J
name: Lewellen, Todd
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Universal serial bus (USB) storage devices are useful for transferring information within an organization; however, they are a common threat vector through which data exfiltration can occur. Despite this, many organizations permit the use of USB devices on their systems. Implementing controls to track the use of these devices is necessary if organizations wish to retain situational awareness and auditing capabilities during a data theft incident. This report presents methods to audit USB device use within a Microsoft Windows environment. Using various tools-the Windows Task Scheduler, batch scripts, Trend Micro's OSSEC host-based intrusion-detection system (HIDS), and the Splunk log analysis engine-we explore means by which information technology (IT) professionals can centrally log and monitor USB device use on Microsoft Windows hosts within an organization. In addition, we discuss how the central collection of audit logs can aid in determining whether sensitive data may have been copied from a system by a malicious insider.
Insider Threat Control: Using Plagiarism Detection Algorithms to Prevent Data Exfiltration in Near Real Time
Creators: name: Lewellen, Todd
name: Silowash, George J
name: Costa, Daniel L.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In organizations with access to the internet, the potential for data leakage is ever present. Data loss prevention is a difficult issue because exfiltration channels, such as modern webmail services, are readily available to insiders. An insider can paste text into a webmail message to bypass other controls. Therefore, monitoring must include the content of this communication. A data loss prevention control determines if the content in outgoing web requests is similar to the organization's intellectual property, actively blocks suspicious requests, and logs these events. This technical note describes how a control can monitor web request traffic for text-based data exfiltration attempts and block them in real time. Using this control can help an organization protect text-based intellectual property, including source code repositories.
Retired A Stars and Their Companions II: Jovian planets orbiting kappa Coronae Borealis and HD167042
Creators: name: Johnson, John A.
name: Marcy, Geoffrey W.
name: Fischer, Debra A.
name: Wright, Jason T.
name: Reffert, Sabine
name: Kregenow, Julia M.
name: Williams, Peter K. G.
name: Peek, Kathryn M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report precise Doppler measurements of two evolved stars, kappa CrB (HD142091) and HD 167042, obtained at Lick Observatory as part of our search for planets orbiting intermediate-mass subgiants. Periodic variations in the radial velocities of both stars reveal the presence of substellar orbital companions. These two stars are notably massive with stellar masses of 1.80 Msun and 1.64 Msun, indicating that they are former A-type dwarfs that have evolved off of the main sequence and are now K-type subgiants. The planet orbiting kappa CrB has a minimum mass Msini = 1.8 Mjup, eccentricity e = 0.146 and a 1208 day period, corresponding to a semimajor axis of 2.7 AU. The planet around HD167042 has a minimum mass Msini = 1.7 Mjup and a 412.6 day orbit, corresponding to a semimajor axis of 1.3 AU. The eccentricity of HD167042b is consistent with circular (e = 0.027+/-0.04), adding to the rare class of known exoplanets in long-period, circular orbits similar to the Solar System gas giants. Like all of the planets previously discovered around evolved A stars, kappa CrBb and HD167042b orbit beyond 0.8 AU.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 4 tables, ApJ Accepted
Dispersion Measurement of Ultra-High Numerical Aperture Fibers covering Thulium, Holmium, and Erbium Emission Wavelengths
Creators: name: Ciąćka, Piotr
name: Rampur, Anupamaa
name: Heidt, Alexander
name: Feurer, Thomas
name: Klimczak, Mariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present broadband group velocity dispersion (GVD) measurements of commercially available ultra-high numerical aperture fibers (UHNA1, UHNA3, UHNA4, UHNA7 and PM2000D from Coherent-Nufern). Although these fibers are attractive for dispersion management in ultrafast fiber laser systems in the 2 μm wavelength region, experimental dispersion data in literature is scarce and inconsistent. Here we demonstrate the measurements using the spectral interferometry technique covering the typically used erbium, thulium and holmium emission bands. The results are characterized in terms of the standard-deviation uncertainty and compared with previous literature reports. Fitting parameters are provided for each fiber allowing for the straightforward replication of the measured dispersion profiles. This work is intended to facilitate the design of ultrafast fiber laser sources and the investigations of nonlinear optical phenomena.
The delta method for analytic functions of random operators with application to functional data
Creators: name: Cupidon, J.
name: Gilliam, D. S.
name: Eubank, R.
name: Ruymgaart, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, the asymptotic distributions of estimators for the regularized functional canonical correlation and variates of the population are derived. The method is based on the possibility of expressing these regularized quantities as the maximum eigenvalue and the corresponding eigenfunctions of an associated pair of regularized operators, similar to the Euclidean case. The known weak convergence of the sample covariance operator, coupled with a delta-method for analytic functions of covariance operators, yields the weak convergence of the pair of associated operators. From the latter weak convergence, the limiting distributions of the canonical quantities of interest can be derived with the help of some further perturbation theory.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/07-BEJ6180 the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)