cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The spectrally modulated self-coherent camera (SM-SCC): Increasing throughput for focal-plane wavefront sensing
Creators: name: Haffert, Sebastiaan Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection and characterization of Earth-like exoplanets is one of the major science drivers for the next generation of telescopes. Current direct imaging instruments are limited by evolving non-common path aberrations (NCPAs). The NCPAs must be compensated for by using the science focal-plane image. A promising sensor is the self-coherent camera (SCC). An SCC modifies the Lyot stop in the coronagraph to introduce a probe electric field. However, the SCC has a weak probe electric field due to the requirements on the pinhole separation. A spectrally modulated self-coherent camera (SM-SCC) is proposed as a solution to the throughput problem. The SM-SCC uses a pinhole with a spectral filter and a dichroic beam splitter, which creates images with and without the probe electric field. This allows the pinhole to be placed closer to the pupil edge and increases the throughput. Combining the SM-SCC with an integral field unit (IFU) can be used to apply more complex modulation patterns to the pinhole and the Lyot stop. A modulation scheme with at least three spectral channels (e.g. IFU) can be used to change the pinhole to an arbitrary aperture with higher throughput. Numerical simulations show that the SM-SCC increases the pinhole throughput by a factor of 32, which increases the wavefront sensor sensitivity by a factor of 5.7. The SM-SCC reaches a contrast of $1\cdot10^{-9}$ for bright targets in closed-loop control with the presence of photon noise, phase errors, and amplitude errors. The contrast floor on fainter targets is photon-noise-limited and reaches $1\cdot10^{-7}$. For bright targets, the SM-SCC-IFU reaches a contrast of $3\cdot10^{-9}$ in closed-loop control with photon noise, amplitude errors, and phase errors. The SM-SCC is a promising focal-plane wavefront sensor for systems that use multiband observations, either through integral field spectroscopy or dual-band imaging.
description: 13 pages, accepted for publication in A&A
title: Будущему доктору
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Донской государственный технический университет
Year: 2023

description: Отрабатывается языковой и грамматический материал на базе читаемых в вузах лекций по медицинским дисциплинам. Включает тексты, лексические и грамматические задания. Помогает сформировать необходимый фонетический, лексический и синтаксический минимум по медицинской тематике. Предназначено иностранным слушателям дополнительных общеобразовательных программ обучения медико-биологической направленности, изучающим русский язык как иностранный.
title: Ð¡Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð¸Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð§ÐµÑÐºÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¸Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¸
ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¸Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ñ Ð¸Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐ Â«ÐÐ»ÑÑÐ°-ÐÐ°Ð½ÐºÂ», ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð±Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ°. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð¸Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÐµÐ´Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐÐ Â«ÐÐ»ÑÑÐ°-ÐÐ°Ð½ÐºÂ».
Simulating the electronic structure of spin defects on quantum computers
Creators: name: Huang, Benchen
name: Govoni, Marco
name: Galli, Giulia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present calculations of the ground and excited state energies of spin defects in solids carried out on a quantum computer, using a hybrid classical/quantum protocol. We focus on the negatively charged nitrogen vacancy center in diamond and on the double vacancy in 4H-SiC, which are of interest for the realization of quantum technologies. We employ a recently developed first-principle quantum embedding theory to describe point defects embedded in a periodic crystal, and to derive an effective Hamiltonian, which is then transformed to a qubit Hamiltonian by means of a parity transformation. We use the variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) and quantum subspace expansion methods to obtain the ground and excited states of spin qubits, respectively, and we propose a promising strategy for noise mitigation. We show that by combining zero-noise extrapolation techniques and constraints on electron occupation to overcome the unphysical state problem of the VQE algorithm, one can obtain reasonably accurate results on near-term-noisy architectures for ground and excited state properties of spin defects.
title: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸
ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¶
Ð ÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑ Ð·ÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ðº
Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÐ°
storm sewer system
cottage settlement
drainage
relief organization
topography arrangement

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ°, Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾: Â· ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð· ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸, ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÑÐµÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸ Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÑÐ° ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸; Â· Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½Ð° ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°, Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸, Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¸Ð½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐµÑÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ðº; Â·Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð»Ð¸Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð³Ð¸Ð´ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº; Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð°Ð´Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-Ð±ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ° Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ñ, Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð´ÑÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¶Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°.
description: This thesis is devoted to complex urban landscaping cottage settlement: Â· to formation of the architectural and urban landscaping of a site for reasons of rational use of the territory, easily accessible, extend of improvement and the accounting of a land relief; Â· on the basis of climatic and engineering-geological data of the area of construction, the scheme of a street road network is designed, the engineering training of the territory consisting in transformation of the existing relief by method of design marks is organized; Â· the system of the stormwater drainage system with calculation of hydraulic characteristics is designed; for implementation of water decrease in the territory of the administrative and household center and a football field, the drainage drying system is designed.
Comparing different realizations of modified Newtonian dynamics: virial theorem and elliptical shells
Creators: name: Zhao, HongSheng
name: Famaey, Benoit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There exists several modified gravity theories designed to reproduce the empirical Milgrom's formula (MOND). Here we derive analytical results in the context of the static weak-field limit of two of them (BIMOND, leading for a given set of parameters to QUMOND, and TeVeS). In this limit, these theories are constructed to give the same force field for spherical symmetry, but their predictions generally differ out of it. However, for certain realizations of these theories (characterized by specific choices for their free functions), the binding potential-energy of a system is increased, compared to its Newtonian counterpart, by a constant amount independent of the shape and size of the system. In that case, the virial theorem is exactly the same in these two theories, for the whole gravity regime and even outside of spherical symmetry, although the exact force fields are different. We explicitly show this for the force field generated by the two theories inside an elliptical shell. For more general free functions, the virial theorems are however not identical in these two theories. We finally explore the consequences of these analytical results for the two-body force.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, accepted for publication as a Brief Report in Physical Review D
title: ÐÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¿Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ "ÐÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°"
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ·Ð½ÐµÐ², ÐÐ°ÑÐº
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¡ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ñ
ÐÑÑÐ·Ñ
ÐÐ¾Ð´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸
ÐÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÐÐ¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð¹Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÐºÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð², Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð²Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð¾Ð¼. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¸Ð´ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ°, Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ðµ ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ². Ð¡Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½ Ð½Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐµÐ¼Ð½Ð¸Ðº.
De-anonymizing Social Networks
Creators: name: Narayanan, Arvind
name: Shmatikov, Vitaly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Operators of online social networks are increasingly sharing potentially sensitive information about users and their relationships with advertisers, application developers, and data-mining researchers. Privacy is typically protected by anonymization, i.e., removing names, addresses, etc. We present a framework for analyzing privacy and anonymity in social networks and develop a new re-identification algorithm targeting anonymized social-network graphs. To demonstrate its effectiveness on real-world networks, we show that a third of the users who can be verified to have accounts on both Twitter, a popular microblogging service, and Flickr, an online photo-sharing site, can be re-identified in the anonymous Twitter graph with only a 12% error rate. Our de-anonymization algorithm is based purely on the network topology, does not require creation of a large number of dummy "sybil" nodes, is robust to noise and all existing defenses, and works even when the overlap between the target network and the adversary's auxiliary information is small.
description: Published in the 30th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, 2009. The definitive version is available at: http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~shmat/shmat_oak09.pdf Frequently Asked Questions are answered at: http://www.cs.utexas.edu/~shmat/socialnetworks-faq.html
title: Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢ÑÐ·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð¸Ð»
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2015
Subjects: Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ

description: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÐµÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ Ðº Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ÑÐ¼Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ 38.04.02 Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÂ» Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ 38.04.02.10 Â«Ð­Ð½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÂ» Ð¸ 38.04.02.15 Â«ÐÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ. ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÂ». Ð Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÑ IPO Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ´Ð¶ÐµÑÐ° Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ¶Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² (ÐÐÐÐ¡). ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð²ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐ½Ð¶ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÐ°, Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð²ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð±Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÑ Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÐ¼Ðµ ÐºÑÑÑÐ¾Ð² Â«Ð¤Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ´Ð¶Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÂ» Ð¸ Â«ÐÑÑÐ³Ð°Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÑÑÑÂ».
The common patterns of nature
Creators: name: Frank, Steven A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We typically observe large-scale outcomes that arise from the interactions of many hidden, small-scale processes. Examples include age of disease onset, rates of amino acid substitutions, and composition of ecological communities. The macroscopic patterns in each problem often vary around a characteristic shape that can be generated by neutral processes. A neutral generative model assumes that each microscopic process follows unbiased stochastic fluctuations: random connections of network nodes; amino acid substitutions with no effect on fitness; species that arise or disappear from communities randomly. These neutral generative models often match common patterns of nature. In this paper, I present the theoretical background by which we can understand why these neutral generative models are so successful. I show how the classic patterns such as Poisson and Gaussian arise. Each classic pattern was often discovered by a simple neutral generative model. The neutral patterns share a special characteristic: they describe the patterns of nature that follow from simple constraints on information. For example, any aggregation of processes that preserves information only about the mean and variance attracts to the Gaussian pattern; any aggregation that preserves information only about the mean attracts to the exponential pattern; any aggregation that preserves information only about the geometric mean attracts to the power law pattern. I present an informational framework of the common patterns of nature based on the method of maximum entropy. This framework shows that each neutral generative model is a special case that helps to discover a particular set of informational constraints; those informational constraints define a much wider domain of non-neutral generative processes that attract to the same neutral pattern.
description: Published version freely available at DOI listed here
Cyclic Inflation
Creators: name: Biswas, Tirthabir
name: Alexander, Stephon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an inflationary model that is geodesically complete and does not suffer from the transplanckian problem. In most inflationary models, massless (conformal) scalar field fluctuations in a deSitter background gives rise to a scale-invariant spectrum. In this work, we realize scale invariant perturbations from thermal fluctuations in (conformal) radiation during a radiation dominated contraction era prior to inflation. As the modes exit the Hubble radius during the contraction phase, scale invariant fluctuations are indeed generated. After many cycles, we enter into a power-law inflationary phase, that stretches the modes produced in the previous contraction phase to scales that we observe today.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures
Interplay between Superconductivity and Ferromagnetism on a Topological Insulator
Creators: name: Linder, Jacob
name: Tanaka, Yukio
name: Yokoyama, Takehito
name: Sudbø, Asle
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically proximity-induced superconductivity and ferromagnetism on the surface of a topological insulator. In particular, we investigate how the Andreev-bound states are influenced by the interplay between these phenomena, taking also into account the possibility of unconventional pairing. We find a qualitative difference in the excitation spectrum when comparing spin-singlet and spin-triplet pairing, leading to non-gapped excitations in the latter case. The formation of surface-states and their dependence on the magnetization orientation is investigated, and it is found that these states are Majorana fermions in the $d_{xy}$-wave case in stark contrast to the topologically trivial high-$T_c$ cuprates. The signature of such states in the conductance spectra is studied, and we also compute the supercurrent which flows on the surface of the topological insulator when a Josephson junction is deposited on top of it. It is found that the current exhibits an anomalous current-phase relation when the region separating the superconducting banks is ferromagnetic, and we also show that in contrast to the metallic case the exchange field in such a scenario does not induce 0-$π$ oscillations in the critical current. Similarly to the high-$T_c$ cuprates, the presence of zero-energy surface states on the topological surface leads to a strong low-temperature enhancement of the critical current.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures.
Nature of the bonded-to-atomic transition in liquid silica to TPa pressures
Creators: name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Morales, Miguel A.
name: Jeanloz, Raymond
name: Millot, Marius
name: Hu, S. X.
name: Zurek, Eva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: First-principles calculations and analysis of the thermodynamic, structural, and electronic properties of liquid SiO$_2$ characterize the bonded-to-atomic transition at 0.1--1.6 TPa and 10$^4$--10$^5$ K (1--7 eV), the high-energy-density regime relevant to understanding planetary interiors. We find strong ionic bonds that become short-lived due to high kinetics during the transition, with sensitivity of the transition temperature to pressure, and our calculated Hugoniots agree with past experimental data. These results reconcile previous experimental and theoretical findings by clarifying the nature of the bond dissociation process in early Earth and "rocky" (oxide) constituents of large planets.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
Additional file 1 of A predictive model of macrosomic birth based upon real-world clinical data from pregnant women
Creators: name: Jing, Gao
name: Huwei, Shi
name: Chao, Chen
name: Lei, Chen
name: Ping, Wang
name: Zhongzhou, Xiao
name: Sen, Yang
name: Jiayuan, Chen
name: Ruiyao, Chen
name: Lu, Lu
name: Shuqing, Luo
name: Kaixiang, Yang
name: Jie, Xu
name: Weiwei, Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table. Meaning of all the 24 variables.
ELISA: a cryocooled 10 GHz oscillator with 10-15 frequency stability
Creators: name: Grop, S.
name: Bourgeois, P. Y.
name: Bazin, N.
name: Kersale, Y.
name: Rubiola, E.
name: Langham, C.
name: Oxborrow, M.
name: Clapton, D.
name: Walker, S.
name: De Vicente, J.
name: Giordano, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article reports the design, the breadboarding and the validation of an ultra-stable Cryogenic Sapphire Oscillator operated in an autonomous cryocooler. The objective of this project was to demonstrate the feasibility of a frequency stability of 3x10-15 between 1 s and 1,000 s for the European Space Agency deep space stations. This represents the lowest fractional frequency instability ever achieved with cryocoolers. The preliminary results presented in this paper validate the design we adopted for the sapphire resonator, the cold source and the oscillator loop.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures
title: ÐÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ñ Ð¾Ð²
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡ÑÐ»ÐºÐ¾, Ð¡Ð²ÐµÑÐ»Ð°Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ñ
ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐµÑÐ°
ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´
metrology
measurement
odor
stability
storage
syringe
sulfur
hydrocarbon

description: ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð± Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸ Ð»ÐµÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð² Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐ¸ Ð»ÐµÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð»ÐµÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¹Ð½ÐµÑÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±.ÐÐ¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¸Ð¼ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ² Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¼ÐµÑÐµÐ¹ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð².
description: Final qualifying work is devoted to research of stability of samples storage in plastic syringes in the physico-chemical analysis of gas mixtures for control odor measurements. The stability of a model gas mixture of volatile organic hydrocarbon compounds and the real gas mixture of volatile organic sulfur compounds was investigated. Making comparison of the results with available data about the stability of gas mixtures of volatile organic sulfur compounds stored in other containers for odor samples. Presented the benefits of using plastic syringes in the physico-chemical analysis of gas mixtures for control odor measurement.
Comprehensive Photometric Histories of All Known Galactic Recurrent Novae
Creators: name: Schaefer, Bradley E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I collect virtually all photometry of the ten known galactic recurrent novae (RNe) and their 37 known eruptions. This consists of my modern measures of nearly all archival plates (providing the only data for half of 37 known eruptions), my own 10,000 CCD magnitudes from 1987 to present (providing virtually all of the magnitudes in quiescence for seven RNe), over 140,000 visual magnitude estimates recorded by amateur astronomers (who discovered half the known eruptions), and the small scattering of magnitudes from all the literature. From this, I produce various uniform products; (1) BVRIJHK comparison star magnitudes and BV comparison star sequences to cover the entire range of eruption, (2) complete light curves for all eruptions, (3) best fit B and V light curve templates, (4) orbital periods for all-but-one RN, (5) exhaustive searches for all missed eruptions, (6) measured discovery efficiencies since 1890, (7) true recurrence time scales, (8) predicted next eruption dates, (9) variations on time scales of minutes, hours, days, months, years, decades, and century, (10) uniform distances and extinctions to all RNe, (11) BV colors at peak and UBVRIJHK colors at minimum all with extinction corrections, and (12) the spectral energy distributions over UBVRIJHK. Highlights of this work include the discoveries of one new RN, six previously-undiscovered eruptions, and the discovery of the orbital periods for half the RNe. The goal of this work is to provide uniform demographics for answering questions like the `What is the death rate of RNe in our galaxy?' and `Are the white dwarfs gaining or losing mass over each eruption cycle?'. An important use of this work is for the question of whether RNe can be the progenitors of Type Ia supernovae.
description: ApJSupp in press, 273 pages, 34 tables, 71 figures
The supernova of the MAGIC GRB190114C
Creators: name: Melandri, A.
name: Izzo, L.
name: Pian, E.
name: Malesani, D. B.
name: Della Valle, M.
name: Rossi, A.
name: D'Avanzo, P.
name: Guetta, D.
name: Mazzali, P. A.
name: Benetti, S.
name: Masetti, N.
name: Palazzi, E.
name: Savaglio, S.
name: Amati, L.
name: Antonelli, L. A.
name: Ashall, C.
name: Bernardini, M. G.
name: Campana, S.
name: Carini, R.
name: Covino, S.
name: D'Elia, V.
name: Postigo, A. de Ugarte
name: De Pasquale, M.
name: Filippenko, A. V.
name: Fruchter, A. S.
name: Fynbo, J. P. U.
name: Giunta, A.
name: Hartmann, D. H.
name: Jakobsson, P.
name: Japelj, J.
name: Jonker, P. G.
name: Kann, D. A.
name: Lamb, G. P.
name: Levan, A. J.
name: Martin-Carrillo, A.
name: Moller, P.
name: Piranomonte, S.
name: Pugliese, G.
name: Salvaterra, R.
name: Schulze, S.
name: Starling, R. L. C.
name: Stella, L.
name: Tagliaferri, G.
name: Tanvir, N.
name: Watson, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We observed GRB190114C (redshift z = 0.4245), the first GRB ever detected at TeV energies, at optical and near-infrared wavelengths with several ground-based telescopes and the Hubble Space Telescope, with the primary goal of studying its underlying supernova, SN2019jrj. The monitoring spanned the time interval between 1.3 and 370 days after the burst, in the observer frame. We find that the afterglow emission can be modelled with a forward shock propagating in a uniform medium modified by time-variable extinction along the line of sight. A jet break could be present after 7 rest-frame days, and accordingly the maximum luminosity of the underlying SN ranges between that of stripped-envelope corecollapse supernovae (SNe) of intermediate luminosity, and that of the luminous GRB-associated SN2013dx. The observed spectral absorption lines of SN2019jrj are not as broad as in classical GRB-SNe, and are rather more similar to those of less-luminous core-collapse SNe. Taking the broad-lined stripped-envelope core-collapse SN2004aw as an analogue, we tentatively derive the basic physical properties of SN2019jrj. We discuss the possibility that a fraction of the TeV emission of this source might have had a hadronic origin and estimate the expected high-energy neutrino detection level with IceCube.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
title: Application TRIZ in the conceptual design of structural systems
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Perlova, Elena
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ°ÑÐºÐ°ÑÑ (ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ.)
ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ
ÐÐ´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¸
ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÑÑÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ

description: In the dissertation research the question on necessity of introduction of innovative techniques in process of building designing is raised. The tools of TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) are considered with the aim of creating an algorithm for making decisions in the early stages of construction projects development.The result of the study was the developed technique for designing of structural systems at the conceptual stage of design and the proposed software solution for automation of the proposed methodology. The methodology consists of three main blocks: Shape Optimization, Functional Analysis, Contradiction Analysis. The paper presents an example of practical implementation of the developed methodology.Thus, the conducted research has a complex character and includes theoretical, practical parts, as well as practical recommendations for the further development of this study.
description: Ð Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ðº Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¢Ð ÐÐ (ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ñ) Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð². Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð½Ð° ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐ¿ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð±Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð²: ÐÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ñ, Ð¤ÑÐ½ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·, ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¸Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð¼, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑ Ð¸ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ.
Equality of dual immaculate functions under automorphisms
Creators: name: Esipova, Maria
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: The dual immaculate functions are an example of a Schur-like basis in the algebra of quasisymmetric functions (QSym). We study the dual immaculate functions and their images under involutions ρ,ψ,ω on QSym, termed variants of dual immaculate functions. Variants of dual immaculate functions form a family of Schur-like bases that share similar combinatorial properties, in particular, are generating functions of immaculate tableaux. A key contribution of this work is the classification of when a variant of a dual immaculate function is equal to a dual immaculate function. To achieve this, the leading term of the expansion of a variant of a dual immaculate function in the dual immaculate basis is identified. This is a first step in developing a full description of the transition matrix between variants of dual immaculate functions and dual immaculate functions. As a consequence, new maps and canonical tableaux associated with compositions are identified. Furthermore, sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of immaculate tableaux are derived. Subsequently, this gives sufficient and necessary conditions for certain terms to have a nonzero coefficient in the fundamental expansion of variants of dual immaculate functions. These results provide a deeper understanding of the interplay between composition tableaux and transition matrices between bases in QSym related by automorphisms.
High nitrogen-vacancy density diamonds for magnetometry applications
Creators: name: Acosta, V. M.
name: Bauch, E.
name: Ledbetter, M. P.
name: Santori, C.
name: Fu, K. -M. C.
name: Barclay, P. E.
name: Beausoleil, R. G.
name: Linget, H.
name: Roch, J. F.
name: Treussart, F.
name: Chemerisov, S.
name: Gawlik, W.
name: Budker, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in millimeter-scale diamond samples were produced by irradiation and subsequent annealing under varied conditions. The optical and spin relaxation properties of these samples were characterized using confocal microscopy, visible and infrared absorption, and optically detected magnetic resonance. The sample with the highest NV- concentration, approximately 16 ppm = 2.8 x 10^{18} cm^{-3}, was prepared with no observable traces of neutrally-charged vacancy defects. The effective transverse spin relaxation time for this sample was T2* = 118(48) ns, predominately limited by residual paramagnetic nitrogen which was determined to have a concentration of 52(7) ppm. Under ideal conditions, the shot-noise limited sensitivity is projected to be ~150 fT/\sqrt{Hz} for a 100 micron-scale magnetometer based on this sample. Other samples with NV- concentrations from .007 to 12 ppm and effective relaxation times ranging from 27 to 291 ns were prepared and characterized.
description: Accepted by PRB (July 29, 2009), 24 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables
Additional file 2 of Statin use is associated with a lower risk of recurrence after curative resection in BCLC stage 0-A hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Shih-Yu Yang
name: Chih-Chi Wang
name: Kuang-Den Chen
name: Yueh-Wei Liu
name: Chih-Che Lin
name: Ching-Hui Chuang
name: Yu-Chieh Tsai
name: Chih-Chien Yao
name: Yi-Hao Yen
name: Hsiao, Chang-Chun
name: Tsung-Hui Hu
name: Tsai, Ming-Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 2. Kaplan-Meier (A) liver-related survival and (B) non-liver-related survival curves after curative resection for patients with HCC stratified by statin use.
Extended Skyrme interaction (II): ground state of nuclei and of nuclear matter
Creators: name: Margueron, Jérôme
name: Goriely, Stéphane
name: Grasso, Marcella
name: Colo, Gianluca
name: Sagawa, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of time-odd components of the Skyrme energy density functionals on the ground state of finite nuclei and in nuclear matter. The spin-density dependent terms, which have been recently proposed as an extension of the standard Skyrme interaction, are shown to change the total binding energy of odd-nuclei by only few tenths of keV, while the time-odd components of standard Skyrme interactions give an effect that is larger by one order of magnitude. The HFB-17 mass formula based on a Skyrme parametrization is adjusted including the new spin-density dependent terms. A comprehensive study of binding energies in the whole mass table of 2149 nuclei gives a root mean square (rms) deviation of 0.575 MeV between experimental data and the calculated results, which is slightly better than the original HFB-17 mass formula. From the analysis of the spin instabilities of nuclear matter, restrictions on the parameters governing the spin-density dependent terms are evaluated. We conclude that with the extended Skyrme interaction, the Landau parameters $G_0$ and $G_0^\prime$ could be tuned with a large flexibility without changing the ground-state properties in nuclei and in nuclear matter.
description: 18 pages, 4 tables, 6 figures
Meson and nucleon properties from Dyson-Schwinger QCD
Creators: name: Eichmann, Gernot
name: Alkofer, Reinhard
name: Krassnigg, Andreas
name: Nicmorus, Diana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present selected results from a calculation of meson and nucleon observables in a Green-function approach. A rainbow-ladder truncation of QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations is used to solve the respective meson, diquark and quark-diquark Bethe-Salpeter equations. It allows for a simultaneous description of meson and nucleon masses and electromagnetic properties from an effective quark-gluon interaction. The results describe a hadronic quark core which agrees with lattice data for heavy quarks whereas pion-cloud effects are missing towards the chiral limit. The neutron's Dirac form factor is negative due to the presence of axial-vector diquark correlations.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures; talk given at the 8th Conference "Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum", Mainz, Germany, September 1-6, 2008
Additional file 1 of Statin use is associated with a lower risk of recurrence after curative resection in BCLC stage 0-A hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Shih-Yu Yang
name: Chih-Chi Wang
name: Kuang-Den Chen
name: Yueh-Wei Liu
name: Chih-Che Lin
name: Ching-Hui Chuang
name: Yu-Chieh Tsai
name: Chih-Chien Yao
name: Yi-Hao Yen
name: Hsiao, Chang-Chun
name: Tsung-Hui Hu
name: Tsai, Ming-Chao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Kaplan-Meier cumulative recurrence-free survival curves for patients with HCC using statins stratified by (A) lipophilic or hydrophilic statins and (B) individual statins.
Additional file 2 of Tools for measuring medical internship experience: a scoping review
Creators: name: Zhao, Yingxi
name: Peris Musitia
name: Mwanamvua Boga
name: Gathara, David
name: Nicodemo, Catia
name: English, Mike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Example search strategy in Embase
title: Ð¡Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¹Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð°
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¡Ð»ÑÑÐ°Ð¹, ÐÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¸ Ñ Ð§ÐÐ£
Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ CAD/CAM ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼

description: Ð Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ² Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð°ÑÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ°Ñ Ñ Ð§ÐÐ£. Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ´ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ CAD/CAM ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð§ÐÐ£, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð² CAD ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ðµ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ CAM ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð§ÐÐ£. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ñ Ð§ÐÐ£, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð°Ð´ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐºÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐº Ð¿Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹.
Geometric measures of entanglement and the Schmidt decomposition
Creators: name: Carrington, M. E.
name: Kobes, R.
name: Kunstatter, G.
name: Ostapchuk, D.
name: Passante, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the standard geometric approach, the entanglement of a pure state is $\sin^2θ$, where $θ$ is the angle between the entangled state and the closest separable state of products of normalised qubit states. We consider here a generalisation of this notion by considering separable states that consist of products of unnormalised states of different dimension. The distance between the target entangled state and the closest unnormalised product state can be interpreted as a measure of the entanglement of the target state. The components of the closest product state and its norm have an interpretation in terms of, respectively, the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the reduced density matrices arising in the Schmidt decomposition of the state vector. For several cases where the target state has a large degree of symmetry, we solve the system of equations analytically, and look specifically at the limit where the number of qubits is large.
title: Συγκριτική αξιολόγηση αλγορίθμων για τη διαχείριση ενέργειας κτηρίων σε πραγματικό χρόνο
title: Comparative performance evaluation of algorithms for energy management of buildings in Real-Time
Creators: name: Μαυρομματης Στυλιανος
Publisher: name: Technical University of Crete
Year: 2022

description: Η διαχείριση ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας σε κτήρια αποτελεί έναν πολύ σημαντικό παράγοντα για τη μείωση του συνολικού κόστους της ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας, καθώς επίσης και για τη μείωση της συνολικής ενεργειακής ζήτησης. Αυτή η διπλωματική εργασία πραγματεύεται την υλοποίηση, ανάλυση και συγκριτική αξιολόγηση οκτώ εναλλακτικών αλγορίθμων διαχείρισης ενέργειας ενός κτηρίου σε πραγματικό χρόνο. Το κτήριο που μελετήθηκε είτε παράγει ηλεκτρική ενέργεια μέσω συστήματος Ανανεώσιμων Πηγών Ενέργειας (ΑΠΕ) είτε την αγοράζει από το ηλεκτρικό δίκτυο. Η ηλεκτρική ενέργεια στο κτήριο καταναλώνεται από ηλεκτρικές συσκευές και από ένα ηλεκτρικό όχημα. Το σύστημα ΑΠΕ του κτηρίου αποτελείται από μία φωτοβολταϊκή συστοιχία και μία ανεμογεννήτρια, τα οποία αποθηκεύουν την παραγόμενη ενέργεια σε ένα σύστημα αποθήκευσης ενέργειας με μπαταρίες. Το σύστημα διαχείρισης ενέργειας του κτηρίου προσομοιώθηκε με κατάλληλο υπολογιστικό μοντέλο που αναπτύχθηκε σε περιβάλλον MATLAB. Οι εναλλακτικοί αλγόριθμοι διαχείρισης ενέργειας που υλοποιήθηκαν, συγκρίνονται ως προς την ποσότητα και το κόστος της ηλεκτρικής ενέργειας που απαιτείται να αγοραστεί από το ηλεκτρικό δίκτυο για την κάλυψη των ενεργειακών αναγκών του κτηρίου, καθώς και σε σχέση με τα αποθέματα του συστήματος αποθήκευσης ενέργειας που εξασφαλίζουν.
Ustusaustin A: a new neuraminidase inhibitory meroterpene from the ascidian-derived endophytic fungus Aspergillus ustus TK-5
Creators: name: Li, Xin
name: Li, Li
name: Li, Xiao-Ming
name: Li, Hong-Lei
name: Konuklugil, Belma
name: Wang, Bin-Gui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: A new austin-type meroterpene, namely, ustusaustin A (1), together with seven related known analogues (2–8), were isolated and identified from the culture extract of Aspergillus ustus TK-5, an endophytic fungus obtained from the marine ascidian Pyura momus. The structures of these compounds were established on the basis of detailed interpretation of their NMR and MS data, and the relative and absolute configurations of 1 was confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Among them, ustusaustin A (1) represents the first example of 1’-nor-austin analogues with an unique 7-benzoylation. Compounds 1–4, 6, and 7 exhibited potent neuraminidase inhibitory activity and this is the first report of neuraminidase inhibitory activity for austin-type meroterpenes.
Additional file 1 of Tools for measuring medical internship experience: a scoping review
Creators: name: Zhao, Yingxi
name: Peris Musitia
name: Mwanamvua Boga
name: Gathara, David
name: Nicodemo, Catia
name: English, Mike
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: PRISMA-ScR checklist