cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The integration of primary care and cancer survivorship care for childhood cancer survivors: a scoping review
Creators: name: Piombo, Sarah
name: Stal, Julia
name: Kagramanov, Dalia
name: Kysh, Lynn
name: Freyer, David
name: Turner, Barbara
name: Hempel, Susanne
name: Miller, Kimberly
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Public Health
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Primary Care
subject: Medical Specialties
subject: Pediatrics
subject: Oncology
subject: Hematology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: cancer
subject: cancer survivorship
subject: CCS
subject: childhood cancer
subject: childhood cancer survivors
subject: pediatric cancer
subject: primary care
subject: scoping review
subject: survivorship
subject: survivorship care models

description: This scoping review will examine the integration of primary care and cancer survivorship care for childhood cancer survivors.
Specifications and design criteria for a packaging sanitation solution for peri-urban areas in developing countries
Creators: name: Morris, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: 2.6 billion people lack access to adequate sanitation which contributes to preventable diseases. The purpose of this thesis is to explore the feasibility of and develop specifications and design criteria for a packaging sanitation solution for peri-urban areas. Safe containment of excreta requires the packaging meet a storage period (4 weeks), a storage capacity (tertiary packaging storing 105 bags of individual defecations), gas permeations, odor control, and pathogen containment that were based on expected use and published research. Data from focus groups in Peru regarding preferences and willingness-to-pay (WTP) for sanitation indicated a WTP of $2.16 per month for a pit latrine but $5.42 for a flushing toilet. The proposed specifications are a primary bag that holds the excreta, a secondary bag that lines a tertiary unit, and a tertiary unit that provides the support structure for the user and storage for the used bags until final treatment and disposal.
Copoly-β-amides
Creators: name: Whittaker, James
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 1975

description: This thesis is concerned with the synthesis of β -amino and W-amino acid peptide derivatives which may be suitable monomers for polycondensation reactions. Two main investigations have been undertaken; the oxazinone route was found to be unfavourable due to difficulty in purification and isolation of the monomers. The alternative active ester route met with success and a detailed study of the polymerisation of f -alanine trichlorophenyl esters is discussed. Other classes of more nucleophilic active esters were found to be unstable but could be coupled with a sterically hindered amino acid residue to afford dipeptides in good yield. Methods of coupling for the preparation of Y-aminobutyric and ἐ -aminohexanoic acid derivatives were investigated. Under standard coupling conditions β-aminopivalic acid did not form active esters, probably due to steric hindrance at the carboxyl terminus. Finally the synthesis of N-protected peptides via salt formation was found to be applicable to both β and ὠ-amino acid peptides.
Design and Construction of Passively Articulated Ornithopter Wings
Creators: name: Mastro, Alexander Timothy
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2012

description: Birds, bats, and insects are able to fly efficiently and execute impressive in-flight, landing, and takeoff maneuvers with apparent ease through actuation of their highly articulated wings. This contrasts the approach used to enable the flight of comparatively simple man-made rotary and fixed wing aircraft. The complex aerodynamics underlying flapping-based flight pose an everpresent challenge to scienctists hoping to reveal the secrets of animal flight. Despite this, interest in engineering aircraft on the bird and insect scale is higher than ever. Herein, I present my attempt to design and construct bioinspired passively articulated ornithopter wings. Two different hinge-based joint design concepts are investigated across several design iterations. The advantages and disadvantages of each implentation are discussed. Finally, the necessary instrumentation to analyze the performance of the wings is designed and fabricated, followed by testing of the wings.
Wie gewohnt. Gedankengänge zur Bekanntheitsqualität von Situationen und Aufenthaltsorten
Creators: name: Härtel, Insa
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23A (1997): ÜBUNG, EIN STÜCK PAPIER ZU HALTEN
Generalized Orthogonal Measures on the Space of Unital Completely Positive Maps
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Angshuman
name: Kulkarni, Chaitanya J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A classical result by Effros connects the barycentric decomposition of a state on a C*-algebra to the disintegration of the GNS representation of the state with respect to an orthogonal measure on the state space of the C*-algebra. In this note, we take this approach to the space of unital completely positive maps on a C*-algebra with values in B(H), connecting the barycentric decomposition of the unital completely positive map and the dis-integration of the minimal Stinespring dilation of the same. This generalizes Effros' work in the non-commutative setting. We do this by introducing a special class of barycentric measures which we call generalized orthogonal measures. We end this note by mentioning some examples of generalized orthogonal measures.
description: v4 25p, accepted for publication in Forum Math
Zum Künstlermythos bei Charlotte Salomon
Creators: name: Friedrich, Annegret
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23A (1997): ÜBUNG, EIN STÜCK PAPIER ZU HALTEN
The worm process for the Ising model is rapidly mixing
Creators: name: Collevecchio, Andrea
name: Garoni, Timothy M.
name: Hyndman, Timothy
name: Tokarev, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove rapid mixing of the worm process for the zero-field ferromagnetic Ising model, on all finite connected graphs, and at all temperatures. As a corollary, we obtain a fully-polynomial randomized approximation scheme for the Ising susceptibility, and for a certain restriction of the two-point correlation function
PREMIERE - Preparing Multiactor Projects in a Cocreative Way
Creators: name: Von Muenchhausen, Susanne
name: Redman, Mark
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Proposal writing
Multi-actor project
Co-innovation
Innovation
Innovation policy
Horizon Europe Programme

description: This flyer presents the background, objectives, expected outputs and partners of the Horizon Europe project PREMIERE - Preparing Multi-Actor Projects in a Co-creative Way.
description: This is the online version of the two-pager project leaflet. The print version is available on request from the PREMIERE project team (premiere@hnee.de).
Ooid growth: Uniqueness of time-invariant, smooth shapes in 2D
Creators: name: Sipos, Andras A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Evolution of planar curves under a nonlocal geometric equation is investigated. It models the simultaneous contraction and growth of carbonate particles called ooids in geosciences. Using classical ODE results and a bijective mapping we demonstrate that the steady parameters associated with the physical environment determine a unique, time-invariant, compact shape among smooth, convex curves embedded in $R^2$. It is also revealed that any time-invariant solution possesses $D_2$ symmetry. The model predictions remarkably agree with ooid shapes observed in nature.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures
Vorwort
Creators: name: Christadler, Maike
name: Frübis, Hilla
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23A (1997): ÜBUNG, EIN STÜCK PAPIER ZU HALTEN
Identität de/chiffriert. Zu einigen Arbeiten von Zoe Leonhard, Cheryl Dunye und Cindy Sherman
Creators: name: Zimmermann, Anja
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23A (1997): ÜBUNG, EIN STÜCK PAPIER ZU HALTEN
Korrektes Hängen. Zu Abby Rockefellers Galerie in New York City
Creators: name: Tischer, Sabine
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23A (1997): ÜBUNG, EIN STÜCK PAPIER ZU HALTEN
Domain Wall Network: A Dual Solution for Gravitational Waves and Hubble Tension?
Creators: name: Bian, Ligong
name: Ge, Shuailiang
name: Li, Changhong
name: Shu, Jing
name: Zong, Junchao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the possibility that domain wall networks generate the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) observed as a strong common power-law process in the Data Release-2 of Parkes Pulsar Timing Array. We find that a broad range of parameters, specifically wall tension around $σ_{\textrm{DW}} \sim (29-414 , \textrm{TeV})^3$ and wall-decay temperature within $T_d \sim 20-257 , \textrm{MeV}$, can explain this phenomenon at a $68\%$ credible level. Meanwhile, the same parameters could ease the Hubble tension if particles from these domain wall networks decay into dark radiation. We establish a direct analytical relationship, $Ω_{\textrm{GW}}(f_p,T_0) h^2 \sim Ω_{\textrm{rad}} h^2 ( Ω_νΔN_{\textrm{eff}})^2$, to illustrate this coincidence, underlining its importance in the underlying physics and potential applicability to a wider range of models and data. Conversely, if the common power-law process is not attributed to domain wall networks, our findings impose tight limits on the wall tension and decay temperature.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Rank-transformed subsampling: inference for multiple data splitting and exchangeable p-values
Creators: name: Guo, F. Richard
name: Shah, Rajen D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Many testing problems are readily amenable to randomised tests such as those employing data splitting. However despite their usefulness in principle, randomised tests have obvious drawbacks. Firstly, two analyses of the same dataset may lead to different results. Secondly, the test typically loses power because it does not fully utilise the entire sample. As a remedy to these drawbacks, we study how to combine the test statistics or p-values resulting from multiple random realisations such as through random data splits. We develop rank-transformed subsampling as a general method for delivering large sample inference about the combined statistic or p-value under mild assumptions. We apply our methodology to a wide range of problems, including testing unimodality in high-dimensional data, testing goodness-of-fit of parametric quantile regression models, testing no direct effect in a sequentially randomised trial and calibrating cross-fit double machine learning confidence intervals. In contrast to existing p-value aggregation schemes that can be highly conservative, our method enjoys type-I error control that asymptotically approaches the nominal level. Moreover, compared to using the ordinary subsampling, we show that our rank transform can remove the first-order bias in approximating the null under alternatives and greatly improve power.
description: 83 pages; typo correction and bibliography updates
Orientation-dependent electron-phonon coupling in interfacial superconductors LaAlO3/KTaO3
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaoyang
name: Yu, Tianlun
name: Liu, Yuan
name: Sun, Yanqiu
name: Lei, Minyinan
name: Guo, Nan
name: Fan, Yu
name: Sun, Xingtian
name: Zhang, Meng
name: Alarab, Fatima
name: Strokov, Vladimir N.
name: Wang, Yilin
name: Zhou, Tao
name: Liu, Xinyi
name: Lu, Fanjin
name: Liu, Weitao
name: Xie, Yanwu
name: Peng, Rui
name: Xu, Haichao
name: Feng, Donglai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergent superconductivity at the LaAlO3/KTaO3 interfaces exhibits a mysterious dependence on the KTaO3 crystallographic orientations. Here we show, by soft X-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, that the interfacial superconductivity is contributed by mobile electrons with unexpected quasi-three-dimensional character, beyond the "two-dimensional electron gas" scenario in describing oxide interfaces. At differently-oriented interfaces, the quasi-three-dimensional electron gas ubiquitously exists and spatially overlaps with the small q Fuchs-Kliewer surface phonons. Intriguingly, electrons and the Fuchs-Kliewer phonons couple with different strengths depending on the interfacial orientations, and the stronger coupling correlates with the higher superconducting transition temperature. Our results provide a natural explanation for the orientation-dependent superconductivity, and the first evidence that interfacial orientations can affect electron-phonon coupling strength over several nanometers, which may have profound implications for the applications of oxide interfaces in general.
Maus quält Katze, Hund kommt immer zu spät: Rückkehr zur Zwangswiederholung mit und ohne Sherrie Levine
Creators: name: Balzer, Jens
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23A (1997): ÜBUNG, EIN STÜCK PAPIER ZU HALTEN
Loyal to the Core from the First to the Last: Remembering the Inner Civil War of Forsyth County, North Carolina, 1862-1876
Creators: name: Domby, Adam H.
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2011

description: During the American Civil War a separate conflict was fought along the home front. Waged by Confederate authorities against deserters, conscripts, and other dissenters, this inner war was accompanied by occurrences of arson, torture, and even murder, that left a bitter legacy. This thesis traces and examines how desertion, dissent, and the violence of civil war were remembered in Forsyth County, North Carolina. After the war, individuals and organizations wrestled to control and reshape how this traumatic violence--inflicted by southerners upon southerners--was remembered. The divisions that had been laid bare during the war continued to play out during Reconstruction in the courts, political campaigns, newspapers, and the streets of North Carolina. Though a memory of dissent held political power during Reconstruction, eventually an amnesia of dissent facilitated the disappearance of a Unionist identity, as the Confederacy's Lost Cause narrative achieved near hegemony in the minds of white southerners.
A weighted estimate for two dimensional Schrodinger, matrix schrodinger and wave equations with resonance of first kind at zero energy
Creators: name: Toprak, Ebru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the two dimensional Schrödinger operator, $H=-Δ+V$, in the weighted L^1(\R^2) \rightarrow L^{\infty}(\R^2) setting when there is a resonance of the first kind at zero energy. In particular, we show that if |V(x)|\les \la x \ra ^{-3-} and there is only s-wave resonance at zero of H, then \big\| w^{-1} \big( e^{itH}P_{ac} f - {\f 1 t } F f \big) \big\| _{\infty} \leq \frac {C} {|t| (\log|t|)^2 } \|wf\|_1 |t|>2, with w(x)=\log^2(2+|x|). Here Ff=c ψ\la f,ψ\ra, where ψis an s-wave resonance function. We also extend this result to matrix Schrödinger and wave equations with potentials under similar conditions.
Widerständige Ressource - Typologie und Gebrauch historischer Bauernhäuser
Creators: name: Lüder, Ines
Publisher: name: Bielefeld : Transcript
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: architecture
subject: vernacular architecture
subject: building culture
subject: typology
subject: architecture sociology
subject: settlement development
subject: cultural landscape
subject: regional development
subject: marshlands
subject: rural regions
subject: farmhouse
subject: Architektur
subject: Architektursoziologie
subject: Bauernhaus
subject: Fachhallenhaus
subject: Barghaus
subject: Hausforschung
subject: Baukultur
subject: Typologie
subject: Gebrauch
subject: Siedlungsentwicklung
subject: Außenbereich
subject: Kulturlandschaft
subject: Ländliche Räume
subject: Regionalentwicklung
subject: Kulturgeographie
subject: Regionales Bauen
subject: Steinburger Elbmarschen
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::700 | Künste, Bildende Kunst allgemein::720 | Architektur
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::700 | Künste, Bildende Kunst allgemein::710 | Landschaftsgestaltung, Raumplanung
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::300 | Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::900 | Geschichte und Geografie::910 | Geografie, Reisen

description: Ein aktualisierter Blick auf Bauernhäuser offenbart diese als widerständige Ressource – überkommen, aber beeindruckend, voller Geschichte(n), aber nicht immer geschätzt, vermeintlich nicht mehr zeitgemäß und doch charakteristisch für eine Region. Ines Lüder zeigt in diesem Kontext heterogene Praktiken des Gebrauchs und das Ringen um Deutungshoheit auf. Sie erarbeitet anhand der Fachhallen- und Barghäuser der Steinburger Elbmarschen eine Zustandsbeschreibung und typologische Neuordnung. Dabei kontextualisiert sie die mehrdeutigen Gebäude mit ihren Interdependenzen als Bestandteil der Transformation ländlicher Räume und prüft sie auf ihr baukulturelles Potenzial für künftige Weiterentwicklung.
Art Spiegelmann, der inhaftierte Künstler. Ein Versuch über die Grenzen souveräner Performanz
Creators: name: Frahm, Ole
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23A (1997): ÜBUNG, EIN STÜCK PAPIER ZU HALTEN
Learning Goal-based Movement via Motivational-based Models in Cognitive Mobile Robots
Creators: name: Berto, Letícia
name: Costa, Paula
name: Simões, Alexandre
name: Gudwin, Ricardo
name: Colombini, Esther
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Humans have needs motivating their behavior according to intensity and context. However, we also create preferences associated with each action's perceived pleasure, which is susceptible to changes over time. This makes decision-making more complex, requiring learning to balance needs and preferences according to the context. To understand how this process works and enable the development of robots with a motivational-based learning model, we computationally model a motivation theory proposed by Hull. In this model, the agent (an abstraction of a mobile robot) is motivated to keep itself in a state of homeostasis. We added hedonic dimensions to see how preferences affect decision-making, and we employed reinforcement learning to train our motivated-based agents. We run three agents with energy decay rates representing different metabolisms in two different environments to see the impact on their strategy, movement, and behavior. The results show that the agent learned better strategies in the environment that enables choices more adequate according to its metabolism. The use of pleasure in the motivational mechanism significantly impacted behavior learning, mainly for slow metabolism agents. When survival is at risk, the agent ignores pleasure and equilibrium, hinting at how to behave in harsh scenarios.
Construction of Knowledge Graphs: State and Challenges
Creators: name: Hofer, Marvin
name: Obraczka, Daniel
name: Saeedi, Alieh
name: Köpcke, Hanna
name: Rahm, Erhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With knowledge graphs (KGs) at the center of numerous applications such as recommender systems and question answering, the need for generalized pipelines to construct and continuously update such KGs is increasing. While the individual steps that are necessary to create KGs from unstructured (e.g. text) and structured data sources (e.g. databases) are mostly well-researched for their one-shot execution, their adoption for incremental KG updates and the interplay of the individual steps have hardly been investigated in a systematic manner so far. In this work, we first discuss the main graph models for KGs and introduce the major requirement for future KG construction pipelines. Next, we provide an overview of the necessary steps to build high-quality KGs, including cross-cutting topics such as metadata management, ontology development, and quality assurance. We then evaluate the state of the art of KG construction w.r.t the introduced requirements for specific popular KGs as well as some recent tools and strategies for KG construction. Finally, we identify areas in need of further research and improvement.
description: 51 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables, 328 references
An Asymptotic Analysis of a 2-D Model of Dynamically Active Compartments Coupled by Bulk Diffusion
Creators: name: Gou, J.
name: Ward, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A class of coupled cell-bulk ODE-PDE models is formulated and analyzed in a two-dimensional domain, which is relevant to studying quorum sensing behavior on thin substrates. In this model, spatially segregated dynamically active signaling cells of a common small radius $ε\ll 1$ are coupled through a passive bulk diffusion field. The method of matched asymptotic expansions is used to construct steady-state solutions and to formulate a spectral problem that characterizes the linear stability properties of these solutions, with the aim of predicting whether temporal oscillations can be triggered by the cell-bulk coupling. Phase diagrams in parameter space where such collective oscillations can occur are illustrated for two specific choices of the intracellular kinetics. In the limit of very large bulk diffusion, it is shown that the ODE-PDE system can be approximated by a finite-dimensional dynamical system, which is studied both analytically and numerically. For one illustrative example of the theory it is shown that when the number of cells exceeds some critical number, the bulk diffusion field can trigger oscillations that would otherwise not occur without the coupling. Moreover, for two specific models for the intracellular dynamics, we show that there are rather wide regions in parameter space where these triggered oscillations are synchronous in nature. Unless the bulk diffusivity is asymptotically large, it is shown that a clustered spatial configuration of cells inside the domain leads to larger regions in parameter space where synchronous collective oscillations between the small cells can occur. Finally, the linear stability analysis for these cell-bulk models is shown to be qualitatively rather similar to that of localized spot patterns for activator-inhibitor reaction-diffusion systems in the limit of long-range inhibition and short-range activation.
description: 36 pages, 17 figures. Due to the ArXiv constraint "The abstract field cannot be longer than 1920 characters", the abstract appearing here is shorter than the one in the manuscript
The Role of Thermalizing and Non-thermalizing Walls in Phonon Heat Conduction along Thin Films
Creators: name: Ravichandran, Navaneetha K.
name: Minnich, Austin J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phonon boundary scattering is typically treated using the Fuchs-Sondheimer theory, which assumes that phonons are thermalized to the local temperature at the boundary. However, whether such a thermalization process actually occurs and its effect on thermal transport remains unclear. Here we examine thermal transport along thin films with both thermalizing and non-thermalizing walls by solving the spectral Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) for steady state and transient transport. We find that in steady state, the thermal transport is governed by the Fuchs-Sondheimer theory and is insensitive to whether the boundaries are thermalizing or not. In contrast, under transient conditions, the thermal decay rates are significantly different for thermalizing and non-thermalizing walls. We also show that, for transient transport, the thermalizing boundary condition is unphysical due to violation of heat flux conservation at the boundaries. Our results provide insights into the boundary scattering process of thermal phonons over a range of heating length scales that are useful for interpreting thermal measurements on nanostructures.
Die Malerei wird auf Herz, Leber und Hirn geprüft: Körpermethapher und Kunstkritik in Francesco Scannelis "Microcosmo della Pittura" (1657)
Creators: name: Christadler, Maike
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23A (1997): ÜBUNG, EIN STÜCK PAPIER ZU HALTEN
TVNS IMPORVES EMOTION RECOGNITION ACCURACY
Creators: name: Findley, David
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2018

description: Growing evidence suggests that vagus nerve activity is an important aspect of social functioning.  For instance, vagus nerve activity is linked to positive emotions, low-arousal states, social approach motivations, and emotion recognition, expression, and regulation.  By modifying a relatively new manipulation technique – transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (tVNS) – we experimentally test the relationship between vagus nerve activity and social functioning, hypothesizing that participants receiving tVNS, compared to sham stimulation, will self-report more positive affect and less arousal, have greater accuracy in emotion recognition, perceive others as more trustworthy and less threatening, and have higher implicit and explicit motivations for social affiliation.  One hundred and twenty-six undergraduate students from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill participated in this double-blind, placebo-controlled experiment.  Results support the hypothesis that tVNS, compared to sham stimulation, improves emotion recognition accuracy. Limitations of the current study as well as the basic and clinical implications of this methodology and initial finding are discussed.
Louise Bourgeois "Abject Abstractions" oder das Unbehagen einer Modenschau der Körperteile
Creators: name: Jahn, Andrea
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23A (1997): ÜBUNG, EIN STÜCK PAPIER ZU HALTEN
Magnetoelectrocaloric effect of multiferroic GdFeO3
Creators: name: Ikeda, Rintaro
name: Kurumaji, Takashi
name: Tokunaga, Yusuke
name: Arima, Taka-hisa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an experimental demonstration of the magnetoelectrocaloric effect (MECE) in multiferroic $\mathrm{GdFeO_3}$. The temperature of the magnetic material changes when an external electric field is suddenly changed. MECE is the largest below the ordering temperature of Gd moments and modifiable by a magnetic field, suggesting that the ferroelectric transition affects MECE. The observed MECE shows a higher energy efficiency than typical magnetocaloric effects and adiabatic nuclear demagnetization. The present findings provide a proof of concept of MECE in multiferroics.
Q-Profile: Profiling Tool for Quantum Control Stacks applied to the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm
Creators: name: Mesman, Koen J.
name: Battistel, Francesco
name: Reehuis, Edgar
name: de Jong, Damaz
name: Tiggelman, Marijn J.
name: Gloudemans, Jordy
name: van Oven, Jules C.
name: Bultink, Cornelis C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scaling up the number of qubits and speeding up the execution of quantum algorithms are important steps towards reaching quantum advantage. This poses heavy demands particularly on the control stack, as pulses need to be distributed to an increasing number of control channels and variational algorithms require rapid interleaving of quantum and classical computation. Assessing the bottlenecks in the control stack is therefore key to making it ready for reaching quantum advantage. However, existing benchmark suites suffer from lack of detail due to indirect access to the control hardware. In this work, we present Q-Profile, a tool to profile quantum control stacks that circumvents these issues by utilizing a direct connection from the host CPU to the control stack, providing fine accuracy in measuring the runtime and allowing to identify performance bottlenecks. We demonstrate the use of our tool by benchmarking the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) on a Qblox Cluster for a virtual 4 to 14-qubit transmon system. Our results identify the major execution bottlenecks in the passive qubit reset and communication overhead. We estimate a 1.40x~speedup with respect to the total runtime by using an active qubit reset, instead of passive reset, and demonstrate a further speedup of 1.37x by parallel initialization of the control modules. The presented method of profiling is applicable to other control-stack providers, as well as to other benchmarks, while still providing detailed information beyond a single metric. By extension, this tool will enable identifying and eliminating bottlenecks for future quantum acceleration. The profiling tool is included in the open-source Quantify quantum control software, which allows support for multiple back-ends.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Ana Mendieta (Havanna 1948 - New York 1985), Performance, Foto, Zeichnung, Skulptur - Eine Retrospektive. Kunsthalle Düsseldorf, 1. November 1996 - 5. Januar 1997
Creators: name: Leßmann, Sabine
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23 (1997): FRÜCHTE DER KUNST - HYBRIDES AUS NATUR, WISSENSCHAFT, KUNST UND GESCHLECHT
Eine Stadt jenseits des Lustprinzips? Zu Richard Sennets Freud-Rezeption in Fleisch und Stein. Der Körper und die Stadt in der westlichen Zivilisation. Berlin: Berlin Verlag, 1995
Creators: name: Hertel, Insa
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23 (1997): FRÜCHTE DER KUNST - HYBRIDES AUS NATUR, WISSENSCHAFT, KUNST UND GESCHLECHT
Youth trust in news media
Creators: name: Gilliland, Austin Ann
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2005
Subjects: Young people
Source credibility
News media

description: On March 6, 1981, Walter Cronkite signed off of as CBS Anchor and left a nation without its “most trusted voice.” On December 1, 2004, NBC Anchor Tom Brokaw signed off, leaving a much smaller void. The difference between these two events is not a reflection of the two men, but rather a difference between the audiences who watched each of them. Young people are consuming public affairs information at levels much lower than that of older generations. This is of concern because this generation will one day take charge of the country’s government, and at present they are the least politically informed. This thesis investigates the motivations of young people when choosing their news sources by (1) surveying them about which sources they choose for their political news and (2) employing uses and gratifications and source credibility scales to help understand these choices. Findings suggest that young people are not getting what they need from traditional news media. Results from this study will help the traditional news media learn how to better target young people with political news, and perhaps help young Americans become more interested in public affairs programming
Weiblichkeit als Medialität. Zur Geschlechtlichkeit künstlerischer und nationaler Diskurse in der Skulptur der Moderne . Eine Rezension zu Silke Wenk: Versteinerte Weiblichkeit. Allegorien in der Skulptur der Moderne. Köln/Weimar/Wien: Böhlau 1996
Creators: name: Nierhaus, Irene
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23 (1997): FRÜCHTE DER KUNST - HYBRIDES AUS NATUR, WISSENSCHAFT, KUNST UND GESCHLECHT
Die machtvolle Geste der "Überblicks". Beate Söntgen (Hg.): Rahmenwechsel. Kunstgeschichte als feministische Kulturwissenschaft. Berlin, Akademie Verlag, 1996
Creators: name: Werner, Gabriele
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23 (1997): FRÜCHTE DER KUNST - HYBRIDES AUS NATUR, WISSENSCHAFT, KUNST UND GESCHLECHT
A large-scale dataset for end-to-end table recognition in the wild
Creators: name: Yang, Fan
name: Hu, Lei
name: Liu, Xinwu
name: Huang, Shuangping
name: Gu, Zhenghui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Table recognition (TR) is one of the research hotspots in pattern recognition, which aims to extract information from tables in an image. Common table recognition tasks include table detection (TD), table structure recognition (TSR) and table content recognition (TCR). TD is to locate tables in the image, TCR recognizes text content, and TSR recognizes spatial ogical structure. Currently, the end-to-end TR in real scenarios, accomplishing the three sub-tasks simultaneously, is yet an unexplored research area. One major factor that inhibits researchers is the lack of a benchmark dataset. To this end, we propose a new large-scale dataset named Table Recognition Set (TabRecSet) with diverse table forms sourcing from multiple scenarios in the wild, providing complete annotation dedicated to end-to-end TR research. It is the largest and first bi-lingual dataset for end-to-end TR, with 38.1K tables in which 20.4K are in English\, and 17.7K are in Chinese. The samples have diverse forms, such as the border-complete and -incomplete table, regular and irregular table (rotated, distorted, etc.). The scenarios are multiple in the wild, varying from scanned to camera-taken images, documents to Excel tables, educational test papers to financial invoices. The annotations are complete, consisting of the table body spatial annotation, cell spatial logical annotation and text content for TD, TSR and TCR, respectively. The spatial annotation utilizes the polygon instead of the bounding box or quadrilateral adopted by most datasets. The polygon spatial annotation is more suitable for irregular tables that are common in wild scenarios. Additionally, we propose a visualized and interactive annotation tool named TableMe to improve the efficiency and quality of table annotation.
Model-agnostic explainable artificial intelligence for object detection in image data
Creators: name: Moradi, Milad
name: Yan, Ke
name: Colwell, David
name: Samwald, Matthias
name: Asgari, Rhona
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent years, deep neural networks have been widely used for building high-performance Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems for computer vision applications. Object detection is a fundamental task in computer vision, which has been greatly progressed through developing large and intricate AI models. However, the lack of transparency is a big challenge that may not allow the widespread adoption of these models. Explainable artificial intelligence is a field of research where methods are developed to help users understand the behavior, decision logics, and vulnerabilities of AI systems. Previously, few explanation methods were developed for object detection based on random masking. However, random masks may raise some issues regarding the actual importance of pixels within an image. In this paper, we design and implement a black-box explanation method named Black-box Object Detection Explanation by Masking (BODEM) through adopting a hierarchical random masking approach for object detection systems. We propose a hierarchical random masking framework in which coarse-grained masks are used in lower levels to find salient regions within an image, and fine-grained mask are used to refine the salient regions in higher levels. Experimentations on various object detection datasets and models showed that BODEM can effectively explain the behavior of object detectors. Moreover, our method outperformed Detector Randomized Input Sampling for Explanation (D-RISE) and Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) with respect to different quantitative measures of explanation effectiveness. The experimental results demonstrate that BODEM can be an effective method for explaining and validating object detection systems in black-box testing scenarios.
Towards Understanding Egyptian Arabic Dialogues
Creators: name: Elmadany, Abdelrahim A
name: Abdou, Sherif M
name: Gheith, Mervat
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Labelling of user's utterances to understanding his attends which called Dialogue Act (DA) classification, it is considered the key player for dialogue language understanding layer in automatic dialogue systems. In this paper, we proposed a novel approach to user's utterances labeling for Egyptian spontaneous dialogues and Instant Messages using Machine Learning (ML) approach without relying on any special lexicons, cues, or rules. Due to the lack of Egyptian dialect dialogue corpus, the system evaluated by multi-genre corpus includes 4725 utterances for three domains, which are collected and annotated manually from Egyptian call-centers. The system achieves F1 scores of 70. 36% overall domains.
description: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1505.03081
Uniqueness of Landau levels and their analogs with higher Chern numbers
Creators: name: Mera, Bruno
name: Ozawa, Tomoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Landau levels are the eigenstates of a charged particle in two dimensions under a magnetic field, and are at the heart of the integer and fractional quantum Hall effects, which are two prototypical phenomena showing topological features. Following recent discoveries of fractional quantum Hall phases in van der Waals materials, there is a rapid progress in understanding of the precise condition under which the fractional quantum Hall phases can be stabilized. It is now understood that the key to obtaining the fractional quantum Hall phases is the energy band whose eigenstates are holomorphic functions in both real and momentum space coordinates. Landau levels are indeed examples of such energy bands with an additional special property of having flat geometrical features. In this paper, we prove that, in fact, the only energy eigenstates having holomorphic wave functions with a flat geometry are the Landau levels and their higher Chern number analogs. Since it has been known that any holomorphic eigenstates can be constructed from the ones with a flat geometry such as the Landau levels, our uniqueness proof of the Landau levels allows one to construct any possible holomorphic eigenstate with which the fractional quantum Hall phases can be stabilized.
description: 13 pages (including Appendix); closer to published version
Frauen Wissenschaft Natur. Frauenkongreß. Wuppertal, 25.-26. November 1996
Creators: name: Künkler, Karoline
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23 (1997): FRÜCHTE DER KUNST - HYBRIDES AUS NATUR, WISSENSCHAFT, KUNST UND GESCHLECHT
Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary terms and the generalized geometrical trinity of gravity
Creators: name: Erdmenger, Johanna
name: Heß, Bastian
name: Matthaiakakis, Ioannis
name: Meyer, René
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General relativity (GR) as described in terms of curvature by the Einstein-Hilbert action is dynamically equivalent to theories of gravity formulated in terms of spacetime torsion or non-metricity. This forms what is called the geometrical trinity of gravity. The theories corresponding to this trinity are, apart from GR, the teleparallel (TEGR) and symmetric teleparallel (STEGR) equivalent theories of general relativity, respectively, and their actions are equivalent to GR up to boundary terms $B$. We investigate how the Gibbons-Hawking-York (GHY) boundary term of GR changes under the transition to TEGR and STEGR within the framework of metric-affine gravity. We show that $B$ is the difference between the GHY term of GR and that of metric-affine gravity. Moreover, we show that the GHY term for both TEGR and STEGR must vanish for consistency of the variational problem. Furthermore, our approach allows to extend the equivalence between GR, TEGR and STEGR beyond the Einstein-Hilbert action to any action built out of the curvature two-form, thus establishing the generalized geometrical trinity of gravity. We argue that these results will be particularly useful in view of studying gauge/gravity duality for theories with torsion and non-metricity.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review D, 9 + 4 pages, v2: Additional boundary terms included to Sec. IV, citations added
Vom Adonisgärtlein zum Landschaftspark. Michael Niedermeier: Erotik in der Gartenkunst. Edition Leipzig 1995
Creators: name: Volland, Gerlinde
Publisher: name: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur
Year: 1997

description: FKW // Zeitschrift für Geschlechterforschung und visuelle Kultur, No. 23 (1997): FRÜCHTE DER KUNST - HYBRIDES AUS NATUR, WISSENSCHAFT, KUNST UND GESCHLECHT
RT - Processo Sistêmico do "Busca Jurídica".  - Execução da Etapa 2
Creators: name: Alexandre Cordeiro Macedo
name: Paulo Eduardo Silva de Oliveira
name: Vinicius Eloy dos Reis
name: William José da Conceição Marques
name: Leonardo de Oliveira Alves Sanches Lima
name: Alessandro Lustosa Seixas Pinheiro
name: Cristiane de Freitas Leal
name: Felipe Alberto Moreira
name: Helio Ribeiro da Costa
name: Jorge Luiz Hachem Vasconcelos
name: Wendel Sousa de Anchieta
name: Márcia Abrahão Moura
name: Maria Emília Machado Telles Walter
name: Rafael Timóteo de Sousa Júnior
name: Edna Dias Canedo
name: Georges Daniel Amvame Nze
name: Valério Aymore Martins
name: Adailton Amaro Nunes
name: Alessandra de Vasconcelos Sales
name: Aline Lima da Silva
name: Ana Beatriz de Sousa Monteiro
name: Ana Flavia Araújo Santana
name: André Luiz Chaves da Silva
name: Bruno Justino Garcia Praciano
name: Caroline Emanuele da Silva Sousa
name: Danilo Freire Holanda de Paiva
name: Denise Mitie Taketomi
name: Edle Marcio dos Santos Silva
name: Eduardo Drumond Soares
name: Fábio Lúcio Lopes de Mendonça
name: Felipe Evangelista dos Santos
name: Felipe Lobão Lima
name: Guilherme Pereira Paiva
name: Hugo Bartolomeu Ferreira
name: Ian Porto e Melo
name: Igor de Almeida Genti
name: Isabela de Lima Silva
name: Italo Eduardo Dias Frota
name: Isabela Carolina Martins
name: Izadora Oliveira Linhares
name: Jeanne Louize Emygdio
name: Julia Jamile de Oliveira Gonçalves
name: Julia Jamile de Oliveira Gonçalves
name: Karen Ferreira Machado
name: Lincoln Abreu Barbosa
name: Lohana Salustiano Cardoso
name: Luiz Fernando Santos de Araujo Caduda
name: Marcelo Dos Santos Vianna
name: Marcio Junior Vieira
name: Marcos Vinicius da Silva Souza
name: Mateus Alves Dantas
name: Noely Gomes de Lima
name: Paulo Henrique Batista Rodrigues
name: Rafael de Arruda Faria
name: Renato Carauta Ribeiro
name: Rogerio de Oliveira Costa
name: Thays de Oliveira Coelho
name: Thiago Augusto Montenegro Pestana
name: Vanessa Coelho Ribeiro
name: Welber Santos de Oliveira
name: Zaquel Isaque Alves Cabral
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Pesquisa Aplicada com fundamento no estudo de necessidades, análise informacional, concepção, prototipação e experimentação com vistas à inovação tecnológica e de processos no domínio da Defesa Econômica para o Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica – Cade.
Nonlocal gravity wave turbulence in presence of condensate
Creators: name: Korotkevich, A. O.
name: Nazarenko, S. V.
name: Pan, Y.
name: Shatah, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a theory of turbulence of weak random gravity waves on surface of deep water in which the main nonlinear process at high-frequency part of the spectrum is a nonlocal interaction with a strong low-frequency component. The latter component, which we call ``condensate", may appear in the system due to, e.g., the finite size effects which lead to an energy stagnation at waves whose wavelength is comparable to the size of the retaining flume. Our theory assumes the form of a linear spectral diffusion equation. We find a scaling solution of this equation and propose it as a possible explanation of recent numerical results for the gravity wave spectrum.
description: 22 pages, 2 figures