cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The relaxation dynamics of a simple glass former confined in a pore
Creators: name: Scheidler, Peter
name: Kob, Walter
name: Binder, Kurt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use molecular dynamics computer simulations to investigate the relaxation dynamics of a binary Lennard-Jones liquid confined in a narrow pore. We find that the average dynamics is strongly influenced by the confinement in that time correlation functions are much more stretched than in the bulk. By investigating the dynamics of the particles as a function of their distance from the wall, we can show that this stretching is due to a strong dependence of the relaxation time on this distance, i.e. that the dynamics is spatially very heterogeneous. In particular we find that the typical relaxation time of the particles close to the wall is orders of magnitude larger than the one of particles in the center of the pore.
description: 9 pages of Latex, 4 figures
Deep Confident Steps to New Pockets: Strategies for Docking Generalization
Creators: name: Corso, Gabriele
name: Deng, Arthur
name: Fry, Benjamin
name: Polizzi, Nicholas
name: Barzilay, Regina
name: Jaakkola, Tommi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurate blind docking has the potential to lead to new biological breakthroughs, but for this promise to be realized, docking methods must generalize well across the proteome. Existing benchmarks, however, fail to rigorously assess generalizability. Therefore, we develop DockGen, a new benchmark based on the ligand-binding domains of proteins, and we show that existing machine learning-based docking models have very weak generalization abilities. We carefully analyze the scaling laws of ML-based docking and show that, by scaling data and model size, as well as integrating synthetic data strategies, we are able to significantly increase the generalization capacity and set new state-of-the-art performance across benchmarks. Further, we propose Confidence Bootstrapping, a new training paradigm that solely relies on the interaction between diffusion and confidence models and exploits the multi-resolution generation process of diffusion models. We demonstrate that Confidence Bootstrapping significantly improves the ability of ML-based docking methods to dock to unseen protein classes, edging closer to accurate and generalizable blind docking methods.
Scenario of Light Sterile Neutrinos with A Heavy Tau Neutrino in A Supersymmetric Model
Creators: name: Liu, Chun
name: Song, Jeonghyeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three light sterile neutrinos (ν_e^s, ν_μ^s and ν_τ^s) are introduced to accommodate all the available neutrino data: the atmospheric neutrino anomaly is explained by ν_μ-ν_μ^s oscillation with maximal mixing; the solar one is due to ν_e-ν_e^s oscillation of small angle Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein type; the Liquid Scintillation Neutrino Detector data is from ν_e -ν_μoscillations, so that the neutrinos can be the hot component of the dark matter. The big bang nucleosynthesis constraint is satisfied by taking the tau neutrino to be 10 MeV heavy. The ν_τdecay is discussed in a model of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking. The decay mode ν_τ\to\tilde{G}γwith \tilde{G} being the gravitino is proposed. The ν_τhas a rather long lifetime \sim 10^3-10^{13} sec. Its implication to the Gamma-ray Burst is discussed.
description: 11 pages, revtex, no figure
Matter-field theory of the Casimir force
Creators: name: Koashi, Masato
name: Ueda, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A matter-field theory of the Casimir force is formulated in which the electromagnetic field and collective modes of dielectric media are treated on an equal footing. In our theory, the Casimir force is attributed to zero-point energies of the combined matter-field modes. We analyze why some of the existing theories favor the interpretation of the Casimir force as originating from zero-point energies of the electromagnetic field and others from those of the matter.
description: 12pages, 1 Postscript figure
Ploceus passerinus subsp. infortunatus Hartert
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Ploceidae
Ploceus
Ploceus passerinus
Ploceus passerinus infortunatus hartert

description: Ploceus passerinus infortunatus Hartert
Ploceus passerinus infortunatus Hartert, 1902b: 578 (Sungei Lebeh).
Now Ploceus philippinus infortunatus Hartert, 1902. See Hartert, 1919: 137; Moreau and Greenway, 1962: 53; Dickinson, 2003: 723; Wells, 2007: 683–686; and Craig, 2010: 169.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 722675, adult male, collected on the Sungai Lebir (= Sungei Lebeh), 04.56N, 102.29E (BirdLife International, 2001: 2635), Malaysia, on 19 May 1901, by collectors for John Waterstradt. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Hartert designated as type of infortunatus the single specimen collected by Waterstradt on the Sungai Lebir and gave the range of the form as ‘‘ Malay Peninsula …to Tenasserim and Burma, Sumatra’ ’; but he doubted the collecting locality of Sumatran specimens in the BMNH. The following paratypes are in AMNH: Myanmar (= Burma), Tenassarim, Mergui, AMNH 722684, female, 22 June 1875, Davison (no. 694, sales lot no. 6616e); Tavoy, AMNH 722685, male, 2 May 1874, Davison (694, 6616g); AMNH 722686, male, 26 April, 1874, Davison (694, 6616f); AMNH 722687, female, 11 August 1891, Bingham; Bilin Valley, AMNH 722688, male, 7 August 1892, Bingham. British Burmah, AMNH 722693, unsexed, no date, Davison (694, 6616c). The following two specimens I have also considered paratypes for, although not dated, they bear the same sales lot number and were undoubtedly acquired by Rothschild at the same time as the others: [Malacca skin], AMNH 722681, 722682, juvenile males, Bartlett Coll. (6616b, 6616a).
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 24, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Mehariinae Yakovlev 2011
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae

description: Subfamily Mehariinae Yakovlev, 2011  Yakovlev, 2011a, Neue Ent. Nachr. 66: 88.
 Type genus: Meharia Chrétien, 1915.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
Accretion-ejection in rotating black holes: a model for `outliers' track of radio-X-ray correlation in X-ray binaries
Creators: name: Aktar, Ramiz
name: Nandi, Anuj
name: Das, Santabrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the global accretion-ejection solutions around a rotating black hole considering three widely accepted pseudo-Kerr potentials that satisfactorily mimic the space-time geometry of rotating black holes. We find that all the pseudo potentials provide standing shock solutions for large range of flow parameters. We identify the effective region of the shock parameter space spanned by energy ($\mathcal{E}_{\text{in}}$) and angular momentum ($λ_{\text{in}}$) measured at the inner critical point ($x_{\text{in}}$) and find that the possibility of shock formation becomes feeble when the viscosity parameter ($α$) is increased. In addition, we find that shock parameter space also depends on the adiabatic index ($γ$) of the flow and the shock formation continues to take place for a wide range of $γ$ as $1.5 \le γ\le 4/3$. For all the pseudo potentials, we calculate the critical viscosity parameter ($α_{\text{shock}}^{\text{cri}}$) beyond which standing shock ceases to exist and compare them as function of black hole spin ($a_k$). We observe that all the pseudo potentials under consideration are qualitatively similar as far as the standing shocks are concerned, however, they differ both qualitatively and quantitatively from each other for rapidly rotating black holes. Further, we compute the mass loss from the disc using all three pseudo potentials and find that the maximum mass outflow rate ($R^{\rm max}_{\dot m}$) weakly depends on the black hole spin. To validate our model, we calculate the maximum jet kinetic power using the accretion-ejection formalism and compare it with the radio jet power of low-hard state of the black hole X-ray binaries (hereafter XRBs). The outcome of our results indicate that XRBs along the `outliers' track might be rapidly rotating.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, Accepted to publish in Astrophysics and Space Science
SENSES OF MATERNITY IN PRISON: A STUDY IN THE FEMININE PENAL COLONY OF BUÍQUE/PE
Creators: name: MARIA SIMONE GONZAGA
name: FERNANDO DA SILVA CARDOSO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Thus, this article aims to present some built intersections on sense of motherhood in prison, making the picture about women's conditions on the basis of the investigated daily. Qualitative approach, this study articulates some extracted analytical categories of research from the content analysis technique (Bardin, 2011). The results presented in this study indicate that the studied prison deny and / or preclude the condition of “being a mother/woman” in prison through processes that depersonalize and exclude their reproductive rights. It also concludes that motherhood is exercised from mere rules of punishment and/or administration of the prison space, being, mother and child, the same body abject and objectified in this space. Still, the research shows that important instruments for the life of the reproductive rights of women imprisoned mothers, in this case the Law nº. 11.942 / 2009, has not reached repercussion in the prison system, and thus guarantees related to the permanence of (a) child (a) with the mother on breastfeeding, preparation and separation of mothers and babies and other basic aspects are instrumentalized from the subjectivism of (the) state actors.
Additional file 7 of Improving difficult peripheral intravenous access requires thought, training and technology (DART3): a stepped-wedge, cluster randomised controlled trial protocol
Creators: name: Schults, Jessica A
name: Marsh, Nicole
name: Ullman, Amanda J
name: Kleidon, Tricia M
name: Ware, Robert S
name: Byrnes, Joshua
name: Young, Emily
name: Hall, Lisa
name: Keijzers, Gerben
name: Cullen, Louise
name: Calleja, Pauline
name: McTaggart, Steven
name: Peters, Nathan
name: Watkins, Stuart
name: Corley, Amanda
name: Brown, Christine
name: Lin, Zhen
name: Williamson, Frances
name: Burgess, Luke
name: Macfarlane, Fiona
name: Cooke, Marie
name: Battley, Callan
name: Rickard, Claire M
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 7
Constrained MSSM and the electric dipole moment of the neutron
Creators: name: Hamzaoui, C.
name: Pospelov, M.
name: Roiban, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the constraints on the CP-violating soft-breaking phases in the minimal supersymmetric standard model using the limits on the chromoelectric dipole moment of the strange quark extracted from the neutron EDM experiment. Our investigation shows that the phase mediated by the gluino exchange diagram has to be very small, $ϕ\leq 8 10^{-4}$, for the common supersymmetric mass of the order of 100 GeV. Then, solving the renormalization group equations analytically by iterations, we calculate the electric dipole moment of the neutron in the MSSM with CP-conserving soft-breaking parameters for the case of three and four generations. For the three-generation case we resolve the apparent discrepancies between order-of-magnitude estimates and numerical calculations existing in the literature. In this case the EDM of the neutron does not exceed $10^{-32} e cm$. For the four-generation case we show that there is a significant enhancement which renders the EDM of the neutron at a measurable level of $10^{-26}e cm$.
description: 18 pages, LaTex, 2 figs
Meharia avicenna Yakovlev. E 2011
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Meharia
Meharia avicenna

description: Meharia avicenna Yakovlev, 2011
(Figs. 2D, E)
 Meharia avicenna Yakovlev, 2011a, Neue Ent. Nachr. 66: 89.
LT: Hashtijan, 90 km S Gom [Iran]. Type material (holotype) in NMW.
 Material examined. HMIM: Fârs Prov.: 1 ♂, Kâzerun, Parishân Lake, 900 m, 5.vi.1990, leg. Ebrâhimi, Badii, 1 ♂, Fasâ, Zâhed Shahr, Ghalât (Citrus garden), 1190 m, 16.ix.2007, leg. Kuhnavard (gen. prep. No. HA-1518, HMIM), 1 ♂, Fasâ, Miândeh, 1170 m, 15.viii.2006, leg. Kuhnavard; Ghom Prov.: 1 ♂, Ghom Lake, 22.vi.1969, leg. Mirzâyâns, Abâi, Broumand; Semnân Prov.: 2 ♂♂, Abbâs Âbâd- Miândasht Rd., Khâr Turân protected area, 6 km N Abbâs Âbâd Ranger Sta., N 36˚23΄18.7˝, E 56˚19΄06.9˝, 1089 m, 11.vi.2016, leg. Âlipanâh, Falsafi (gen. prep. No. HA-2339, HMIM).
 NMW: Holotype and paratype (♂, S. Iran, Imam Sade [= Imâm Zâdeh], Strasse Shiraz- Kazerun, 3.vi.1969, leg. Vartian).
 Distribution. Iran (Yakovlev 2011a).
 Distribution in Iran. Fars, Ghom and Semnan Provinces (Fig. 23D).
 Comment. Type specimens of this species are known from Hashtijan (90 km S Gom [= Ghom]) (Yakovlev, 2011a). The correct name of this place is Hastijân which is located in Markazi Province.
 Remarks. There is intra-specific variation among the examined specimens in the shape of the medial creamywhite cross band of the forewing. In some specimens, external margin of this band has a clear projection towards the termen at one-third of its length form costal margin (Fig. 2D); while in others this area is slightly convex (Fig. 2E). All the examined males are exactly similar to each other in the genitalia structure.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
Wavefronts may move upstream in doped semiconductor superlattices
Creators: name: Carpio, A.
name: Bonilla, L. L.
name: Wacker, A.
name: Schoell, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In weakly coupled, current biased, doped semiconductor superlattices, domain walls may move upstream against the flow of electrons. For appropriate doping values, a domain wall separating two electric field domains moves downstream below a first critical current, it remains stationary between this value and a second critical current, and it moves upstream above. These conclusions are reached by using a comparison principle to analyze a discrete drift-diffusion model, and validated by numerical simulations. Possible experimental realizations are suggested.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, 2-column RevTex, Phys. Rev. E 61, 1 May 2000
The phase diagram of magnetic ladders constructed from a composite-spin model
Creators: name: Legeza, Ors
name: Fath, Gabor
name: Solyom, Jeno
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: White's density matrix renormalization group ({DMRG}) method has been applied to an $S= 1/2 + 1/2$ composite-spin model, which can also be considered as a two-leg ladder model. By appropriate choices of the coupling constants this model allows not only to study how the gap is opened around the gapless integrable models, but also to interpolate continuously between models with different spin lengths. We have found indications for the existence of several different massive phases.
description: 30 pages, 8 Postscript figures
The mixed quark-gluon condensate from an effective quark-quark interaction
Creators: name: Meissner, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We exhibit the method for obtaining non perturbative quark and gluonic vacuum condensates from a model truncation of QCD. The truncation allows for a phenomenological description of the quark-quark interaction in a framework which maintains all global symmetries of QCD and allows an 1/N_c expansion. Within this approach the functional integration over the gluon fields can be performed and therefore any gluonic vacuum observable can be expressed in terms of a quark operator and the gluon propagator. As a special case we calculate the mixed quark gluon condensate. We investigate how the value depends on the form of the model quark-quark interaction. A comparison with the results of quenched lattice QCD, the instanton liquid model and QCD sum rules is drawn.
description: 10 pages, no figures, LATEX using elsart.sty, minor corrections in some formulas, some references added, to be published in PLB
Macroscopic Evolution of Particle Systems with Short and Long Range Interactions
Creators: name: Giacomin, G.
name: Lebowitz, J. L.
name: Marra, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a lattice gas with general short range interactions and a Kac potential $J_γ({r})$ of range $γ^{-1}$, $γ>0$, evolving via particles hopping to nearest neighbor empty sites with rates which satisfy detailed balance with respect to the equilibrium measure. Scaling space like $γ^{-1}$ and time like $γ^{-2}$, we prove that in the limit $γ\to 0$ the macroscopic density profile $ρ({r},t)$ satisfies a integro-differential equation which is in the form of the gradient flux of the energy functional $\cal F$, with a mobility given by the Einstein relation Beside a regularity condition on J, the only requirement for this result is that the reference system satisfy the hypotheses of the Varadhan--Yau Theorem leading to the equation for $J\equiv 0$. Therefore the equation holds also if $\cal F$ achieves its minimum on non constant density profiles and this includes the cases in which {\sl phase segregation} occurs. Using the same techniques we also derive hydrodynamic equations for the densities of a two component A-B mixture with long range repulsive interactions between A and B particles. The equations for the densities $ρ_A$ and $ρ_B$ are again in the form of the gradient flux. They describe, at low temperatures, the demixing transition in which segregation takes place via vacancies, i.e. jumps to empty sites. In the limit of very few vacancies the problem becomes similar to phase segregation in a continuum system in the so called incompressible limit.
description: 24 pages, plain Tex, typeset twice
Extreme resonance line profile variations in the ultraviolet spectra of NGC 1624-2: probing the giant magnetosphere of the most strongly magnetized known O-type star
Creators: name: David-Uraz, A.
name: Erba, C.
name: Petit, V.
name: Fullerton, A. W.
name: Martins, F.
name: Walborn, N. R.
name: MacInnis, R.
name: Barbá, R. H.
name: Cohen, D. H.
name: Apellániz, J. Maíz
name: Nazé, Y.
name: Owocki, S. P.
name: Sundqvist, J. O.
name: ud-Doula, A.
name: Wade, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present high-resolution HST/COS observations of the extreme magnetic O star NGC 1624-2. These represent the first ultraviolet spectra of this archetypal object. We examine the variability of its wind-sensitive resonance lines, comparing it to that of other known magnetic O stars. In particular, the observed variations in the profiles of the CIV and SiIV doublets between low state and high state are the largest observed in any magnetic O-type star, consistent with the expected properties of NGC 1624-2's magnetosphere. We also observe a redshifted absorption component in the low state, a feature not seen in most stars. We present preliminary modelling efforts based on the Analytic Dynamical Magnetosphere (ADM) formalism, demonstrating the necessity of using non-spherically symmetric models to determine wind/magnetospheric properties of magnetic O stars.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication by MNRAS (23 November 2018)
Anomalous ferromagnetic spin fluctuations in an antiferromagnetic insulator Pr_{1-x}Ca_{x}MnO_{3}
Creators: name: Kajimoto, R.
name: Kakeshita, T.
name: Oohara, Y.
name: Yoshizawa, H.
name: Tomioka, Y.
name: Tokura, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The high temperature paramagnetic state in an antiferromagnetic (AFM) insulator Pr_{1-x}Ca_{x}MnO_{3} is characterized by the ferromagnetic (FM) spin fluctuations with an anomalously small energy scale. The FM fluctuations show a precipitous decrease of the intensity at the charge ordering temperature T_{CO}, but persist below T_{CO}, and vanish at the AFM transition temperature T_{N}. These results demonstrate the importance of the spin ordering for the complete switching of the FM fluctuation in doped manganites.
description: REVTeX, 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
General Relativistic Aberration Equation and Measurable Angle of Light Ray in Kerr--de Sitter Spacetime
Creators: name: Arakida, Hideyoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As an extension of our previous paper, instead of the total deflection angle $α$, we will mainly focus on discussing the measurable angle of the light ray $ψ$ at the position of the observer in Kerr--de Sitter spacetime which includes the cosmological constant $Λ$. We will investigate the contributions of the radial and transverse motions of the observer which are connected with the radial velocity $v^r$ and transverse velocity $bv^ϕ$ ($b$ is the impact parameter) as well as the spin parameter $a$ of the central object which induces the gravitomagnetic field or frame dragging and the cosmological constant $Λ$. The general relativistic aberration equation is employed to take into account the influence of the motion of the observer on the measurable angle $ψ$. The measurable angle $ψ$ derived in this paper can be applied to the observer placed within the curved and finite-distance region in the spacetime. The equation of the light trajectory will be obtained in such a way that the background is de Sitter spacetime instead of Minkowski spacetime. If we assume that the lens object is the typical galaxy, the static terms ${\cal O}(Λbm, Λba)$ are basically comparable with the second order deflection term ${\cal O}(m^2)$, and they are almost one order smaller that of the Kerr deflection $-4ma/b^2$. The velocity-dependent terms ${\cal O}(Λbm v^r, Λbav^r)$ for radial motion and ${\cal O}(Λb^2mv^ϕ, Λb^2av^ϕ)$ for transverse motion are at most two orders of magnitude smaller than the second order deflection ${\cal O}(m^2)$. We also find that even when the radial and transverse velocities have the same sign, their asymptotic behavior as $ϕ$ approaches $0$ is differs, and each diverges to the opposite infinity.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures, submitted PRD. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1808.03418
Ploceus rubiginosus subsp. cinnamominus Hartert
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Ploceidae
Ploceus
Ploceus rubiginosus
Ploceus rubiginosus cinnamominus hartert

description: Ploceus rubiginosus cinnamominus Hartert
Ploceus rubiginosus cinnamominus Hartert, 1907b: 11 (Kimukua, Mossamedes, South Angola).
Now Ploceus rubiginosus trothae Reichenow, 1905. See Hartert, 1919: 140; Moreau and Greenway, 1962: 50; Dickinson, 2003: 722; Fry and Keith, 2004: 177–179; and Craig, 2010: 158–159.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 724289, adult male, collected at Kimakua (= Kimukua), Huíla, southern Angola, on 14 March 1906, by W.J. Ansorge (no. 1436). From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Hartert cited Ansorge’s unique number of the holotype in the original description and referred to both males and females. He gave the range as ‘‘Mossamedes and Benguella, apparently also Damaraland’ ’ (citing literature) in southern Angola. The following specimens came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection and are paratypes: Benguela, Kalahanga, AMNH 724287 (Ansorge no. 413), female, AMNH 724288 (412) male, 7 February 1905; Huíla, Kimakua, AMNH 727290–727295 (426, 427, 428, remainder without numbers), males, 14 March 1906; Malambelo, AMNH 727296 (610), male [immature], 29 April 1906; Chahivi, AMNH 727297 (–), male [immature], AMNH 727298 (615), AMNH 727299 (–), females, all 30 April 1906.
Dean (2000: 378) noted that Kimakua was between Cahama, 16.17S, 14.18E, and Humbe, 16.40S, 14.55E, now in Huíla Province. The date of publication of cinnamominus was mistakenly given as 1908 by Moreau and Greenway (1962: 50).
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on pages 23-24, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
PT - symmetrized supersymmetric quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Znojil, Miloslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetry between bosons and fermions is modeled within PT- symmetric quantum mechanics. A non-Hermitian alternative to the Witten's supersymmetric quantum mechanics is obtained.
description: 14 pages, Latex, DI/CRM Workshop, Prague, June 18, 2000, text of the 30 min. talk for proceedings
Meharia incurvariella subsp. persica Wiltshire 1946
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Meharia
Meharia incurvariella
Meharia incurvariella persica (wiltshire, 1946)

description: Meharia incurvariella persica (Wiltshire, 1946)
(Fig. 2F)
 Blalia vittata persica Wiltshire, 1946a, Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. B 15 (9–10): 120.
LT: Shiraz [Fars, SW Iran]. Type material (holotype) in BMNH.
 Material examined. HMIM: Esfahân Prov.: 1 ♀, Nâin, Gonuiyeh, 2100 m, 1.vii.1981, leg. Hâshemi; Fârs Prov.: 1 ♀, Shirâz, 8.ix.2003, leg. Hesâmi; Kermân Prov.: 6 ♀♀, Dehbakri, 10, 11.vi.1971, leg. Naim, Hâshemi (gen. prep. No. HA-2003, HMIM), 1 ♀, Jebâl-e Bârez, 12.vi.1971, leg. Naim, Hâshemi, 1 ♂, Bâft, Darreh Pahn, 1750 m, 21.v.1977, leg. Safavi, Pâzuki, Abâi; Kermânshâh Prov.: 2 ♀♀, 5 km E Kangâvar, 29.vi.1972, 1500 m, leg. Mirzâyâns, Abâi; Kordestân Prov.: 2 ♀♀, Sanandaj, Âriz, 2200 m, 5.vii.1972, leg. Mirzâyâns, Abâi.
 MWM: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, SW Persia, Shiraz, 5000–7000 ft, 26.vii.1950, leg. E. P. Wiltshire; 1 ♀, Iran, Hashtijan (= Hastijân, Markazi Province), 1600 m, 20.vi.1970, 90 km S Gom (= Ghom), leg. E. et A. Vartian.
 Distribution. Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan (Wiltshire 1946a; Daniel 1965b; Yakovlev & Saldaitis 2008; Borth et al. 2011).
 Distribution in Iran. W, S, and Central Iran (Fig. 23F).
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
Time relaxation of microwave second order response of superconductors in the critical state
Creators: name: Gallitto, A. Agliolo
name: Guccione, M.
name: Vigni, M. Li
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relaxation of the microwave second order response of YBa2Cu3O7 and Ba0.6K0.4BiO3 crystals in the critical state is studied. The samples are exposed to static and pulsed microwave magnetic fields. The second harmonic signals decay during the time in which the microwave pulse endures. The decay times depend on the supercon-ductor investigated and on the way the value of the static field has been reached.
description: 2 pages, 1 figure
Real-time City-scale Ridesharing via Linear Assignment Problems
Creators: name: Simonetto, Andrea
name: Monteil, Julien
name: Gambella, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we propose a novel, computational efficient, dynamic ridesharing algorithm. The beneficial computational properties of the algorithm arise from casting the ridesharing problem as a linear assignment problem between fleet vehicles and customer trip requests within a federated optimization architecture. The resulting algorithm is up to four times faster than the state-of-the-art, even if it is implemented on a less dedicated hardware, and achieves similar service quality. Current literature showcases the ability of state-of-the-art ridesharing algorithms to tackle very large fleets and customer requests in almost near real-time, but the benefits of ridesharing seem limited to centralized systems. Our algorithm suggests that this does not need to be the case. The algorithm that we propose is fully distributable among multiple ridesharing companies. By leveraging two datasets, the New York city taxi dataset and the Melbourne Metropolitan Area dataset, we show that with our algorithm, real-time ridesharing offers clear benefits with respect to more traditional taxi fleets in terms of level of service, even if one considers partial adoption of the system. In fact, e.g., the quality of the solutions obtained in the state-of-the-art works that tackle the whole customer set of the New York city taxi dataset is achieved, even if one considers only a proportion of the fleet size and customer requests. This could make real-time urban-scale ridesharing very attractive to small enterprises and city authorities alike. However, in some cases, e.g., in multi-company scenarios where companies have predefined market shares, we show that the number of vehicles needed to achieve a comparable performance to the monopolistic setting increases, and this raises concerns on the possible negative effects of multi-company ridesharing.
description: 30 pages, 9 tables, 16 figures
String scale unification in an SU(6)xSU(2) GUT
Creators: name: Rizos, J.
name: Tamvakis, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct and analyze an $SU(6)\times SU(2)$ GUT. The model is k=1 string embedable in the sense that we employ only chiral representations allowed at the k=1 level of the associated Kač-Moody Algebra. Both cases $SU(6)\times SU(2)_{L}$ and $SU(6)\times SU(2)_{R}$ are realized. The model is characterized by the $SU(6)\times SU(2) \to SU(4)\times SU(2)\times SU(2)$ breaking scale $M_X$, and the $SU(4)\times SU(2)\times SU(2) \to SU(3)_{C}\times SU(2)_{L}\times U(1)_{Y}$ breaking scale $M_{R}$ . The spectrum bellow $M_R$ includes an extra pair of charge-1/3 colour-triplets of mass $M_{I}\leq M_{R}$ that does not couple to matter fields and, possibly, an extra pair of isodoublets. Above $M_{X}$ the SU(6) and SU(2) gauge couplings always unify at a scale which can be taken to be the string unification scale $M_{s}\sim 5\times 10^{17} GeV$. The model has Yukawa coupling unification since quarks and leptons obtain their masses from a single Yukawa coupling. Neutrinos obtain acceptably small masses through a see-saw mechanism. Coloured triplets that couple to matter fields are naturally split from the coexisting isodoublets without the need of any numerical fine tuning.
description: 15 pages, Latex2e, three figures included, comments added, published version
APPLICATIONS FOR HEALTH SERVICES AND PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA FROM USERS
Creators: name: IRINEU FRANCISCO BARRETO JUNIOR
name: ANDRÉ FAUSTINO
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This paper analyzes legal aspects related to health service applications, within the concept of e-Health (electronic health), and the effectiveness of legal protection of sensitive personal data processed in these systems. For this, the research addresses the current panorama regarding the protection of personal data in Brazil, focusing on the specific legislation related to the health area and the confidentiality of patient information. It will also discuss the US legislation, known as HIPAA, which specifically regulates issues related to the protection of sensitive personal health data. The methodology of the article is based on the analytical technique, in which the formalistic aspects of the systematization of legal rules and norms, focusing on the juridical order and their internal relations are evaluated, together with the interpretive hermeneutic approach, which seeks to understand human conduct through of the interpretive discursive activity. The article concludes that although there is a Civil Internet Framework and scattered legislation, there is still no legal apparatus to ensure the effective protection of personal data in Brazil, and this is due to abuses in transactions involving the processing of sensitive personal data of users.
How to Study Chronic Diseases—Implications of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities for Research Designs
Creators: name: Peter, Sebastian Von
name: Bieler, Patrick
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: method
subject: disability
subject: practice
subject: relationality
subject: context
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Background The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) has been received considerable attention internationally. Methods The Convention’s main arguments are conceptually analyzed. Implications for the development of research designs are elaborated upon. Results The Convention entails both a human rights and a sociopolitical dimension. Advancing a relational notion of disability, it enters a rather foreign terrain to medical sciences. Research designs have to be changed accordingly. Conclusion Research designs in accordance with the CRPD should employ and further develop context-sensitive research strategies and interdisciplinary collaboration. Complex designs that allow for a relational analysis of personalized effects have to be established and evaluated, thereby systematically integrating qualitative methods.
Flux quantization and superfluid weight in doped antiferromagnets
Creators: name: Psaltakis, Gregory C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Doped antiferromagnets, described by a t-t'-J model and a suitable 1/N expansion, exhibit a metallic phase-modulated antiferromagnetic ground state close to half-filling. Here we demonstrate that the energy of latter state is an even periodic function of the external magnetic flux threading the square lattice in an Aharonov-Bohm geometry. The period is equal to the flux quantum $Φ_{0}=2π\hbar c/q$ entering the Peierls phase factor of the hopping matrix elements. Thus flux quantization and a concomitant finite value of superfluid weight D_s occur along with metallic antiferromagnetism. We argue that in the context of the present effective model, whereby carriers are treated as hard-core bosons, the charge q in the associated flux quantum might be set equal to 2e. Finally, the superconducting transition temperature T_c is related to D_s linearly, in accordance to the generic Kosterlitz-Thouless type of transition in a two-dimensional system, signaling the coherence of the phase fluctuations of the condensate. The calculated dependence of T_c on hole concentration is qualitatively similar to that observed in the high-temperature superconducting cuprates.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, to be published in J. Phys. Condens. Matter
FROM COMPLEXITY TO OVERSIMPLIFICATION ON IDENTIFYING A DECISION’S RATIO DECIDENDI: ARE WE REALLY TALKING ABOUT PRECEDENTS IN BRAZIL?
Creators: name: LENIO LUIZ STRECK
name: IGOR RAATZ
name: GILBERTO MORBACH
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: This essay discusses the binding mechanisms in Brazilian law — present in the 2015 Brazilian Code of Civil Procedure —, which have been erroneously taken as common-law-like precedents, from a historical, explanatory research of the identification of a decision’s ratio decidendi. Besides, the article discusses different interpretations regarding what it means for a common law precedent to be binding— interpretations that are more frequently than not ignored in Brazil. In short, we seek to demonstrate how incompatible the (so-called) Brazilian precedents are in comparison to the original common law stare decisis, the original institute.
Irregular parameter dependence of numerical results in tensor renormalization group analysis
Creators: name: Kadoh, Daisuke
name: Kuramashi, Yoshinobu
name: Ueno, Ryoichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the parameter dependence of numerical results obtained by the tensor renormalization group. We often observe an irregular behavior as the parameters are varied with the method, which makes it difficult to perform the numerical derivatives in terms of the parameter. With the use of two-dimensional Ising model we explicitly show that the sharp cutoff used in the truncated singular value decomposition causes this unwanted behavior when the level crossing happens between singular values below and above the truncation order as the parameters are varied. We also test a smooth cutoff, instead of the sharp one, as a truncation scheme and discuss its effects.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Ploceus insignis subsp. frater Neumann
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Ploceidae
Ploceus
Ploceus insignis
Ploceus insignis frater neumann

description: Ploceus insignis frater Neumann
Ploceus insignis frater Neumann, 1908c: 12 (90 km. west of Lake Albert Edward).
Now Ploceus insignis (Sharpe, 1891). See Hartert, 1919: 138; Moreau and Greenway, 1962: 56; Dickinson, 2003: 723; Fry and Keith, 2004: 186– 187; and Craig, 2010: 189.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 722812, adult female, collected in primary forest 90 km west of Lake Edward (= Albert Edward), 00.05N to 00.41S, 29.18E to 29.53E (Chapin, 1954a), Congo (Kinshasa), on 16 February 1908, by Rudolf Grauer (2055). From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Neumann designated as the type a specimen in the Rothschild Collection with the above data, and gave the range as the country west of Lake Albert Edward. There are two additional specimens in AMNH collected by Grauer in the same locality, and they are considered paratypes: AMNH 722813 (Grauer no. 2064), female, 17 February 1908; AMNH 722814 (2038), male [immature], 14 February 1908. I did not find AMNH 722813 in the collection.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 25, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
MOVAROUNNAHR QURʼONSHUNOSLIK MARKAZLARI
Creators: name: Bozorov Abdugani Karimovich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Islom dini tarqalgan oʻlkalarda, boshqa ilmlar qatori, tafsir markazlari yoki maktablari ham rivojlangan. Jumladan, Makka, Madina, Iroq, Shom tafsir maktablari bu sohada katta shuhrat qozongan. Movarounnahrda ham oʻrta asrlarda tafsir markazlari shakllangan. Ularning qatorida Samarqand, Buxoro, Xorazm, Toshkent, Nasaf, Termiz, Margʻilon, Qoʻqon kabi shaharlarida paydo boʻlgan Qurʼonshunoslik maktablarini zikr etish mumkin. Ulardagi oʻnlab madrasalarda arab tili qoidalari, aqida, fiqh, hadis, mantiq kabi ilmlar bilan birga tafsir ham alohida fan sifatida oʻqitilgan.
An efficient protocol of quantum walk in circuit QED
Creators: name: Zhou, Jia-Qi
name: Su, Qi-Ping
name: Yang, Chui-Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Implementation of discrete-time quantum walk (DTQW) with superconducting qubits is difficult since on-chip superconducting qubits cannot hop between lattice sites. We propose an efficient protocol for the implementation of DTQW in circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED), in which only $N+1$ qutrits and $N$ assistant cavities are needed for an $N$-step DTQW. The operation of each DTQW step is very quick because only resonant processes are adopted. The numerical simulations show that high-similarity DTQW with the number of step up to $20$ is feasible with present-day circuit QED technique. This protocol can help to study properties and applications of large-step DTQW in experiments, which is important for the development of quantum computation and quantum simulation in circuit QED.
description: 14 pages, 6 figures
Kondo effect in multielectron quantum dots at high magnetic fields
Creators: name: Tejedor, C.
name: Martin-Moreno, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general description of low temperature transport through a quantum dot with any number of electrons at filling factor $1
Malimbus malimbicus subsp. crassirostris Hartert
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Ploceidae
Malimbus
Malimbus malimbicus
Malimbus malimbicus crassirostris hartert

description: Malimbus malimbicus crassirostris Hartert
Malimbus malimbicus crassirostris Hartert, 1919: 140 (Budongo Forest, Unyoro).
Now Malimbus malimbicus crassirostris Hartert, 1919. See Chapin, 1954b: 386–388; Moreau and Greenway, 1962: 60; Dickinson, 2003: 724; Fry and Keith, 2004: 88–92; and Craig, 2010: 195.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 725064, adult male, collected in the Budongo Forest, c. 01.47N, 31.35E (Polhill, 1988) Bunyoro (= Unyoro), Uganda, on 17 February 1907, by L.M. Seth- Smith. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: Hartert designated his only adult male as the type in the original description and noted that he had in addition an apparently adult female and a young bird, all from Budongo Forest. The two paratypes are: AMNH 725065, immature male, 7 March 1907; AMNH 725068, female, 25 February 1907, both collected by Seth-Smith.
Moreau and Greenway (1962: 60) and Dickinson (2003: 724) considered crassirostris to be a synonym of nominate malimbicus. Other authors have recognized it.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on pages 25-26, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Meharia tancredii Sutton. B 1963
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Yakovlev, Roman
name: Falsafi, Hossein
name: Witt, Thomas
name: Saldaitis, Aidas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Cossidae
Meharia
Meharia tancredii

description: Meharia tancredii Sutton, 1963
(Fig. 5A)
 Meharia tancredii Sutton, 1963, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 66 (13): 365.
LT: Meyan Kaleh peninsula [N Iran]. Type material (holotype) in BMNH.
 Material examined. BMNH: 1 ♂ (holotype), South Caspian, Iran, 16.ix.1961, Meyan Kaleh (= Miankaleh) Peninsula, leg. S. L. Sutton.
 Distribution. Only known from the type locality (Yakovlev & Saldaitis 2008).
 Distribution in Iran. Miankaleh (Mazandaran Prov.) (Sutton 1963) (Fig. 24A).
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Yakovlev, Roman, Falsafi, Hossein, Witt, Thomas & Saldaitis, Aidas, 2021, 5062, pp. 1-100 in Zootaxa 5062 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5062.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5808035
Phenomenology of neutrino physics in the Kaluza-Klein theories of low scale gravity
Creators: name: Ioannisian, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the phenomenological consequences of theories which describe sterile neutrinos in large extra dimensions. We show that the Kaluza-Klein tower of the singlet neutrinos, albeit tiny individual contribution in electroweak processes, act cumulatively, giving rise to non-universality of the weak interactions of the light neutrinos and to flavour-violating radiative processes. Owing to these non-decoupling effects of th Kaluza--Klein neutrinos, we derive strong constraints on the parameters of the theory that originates from the non-observation of flavour-violating and universality-breaking phenomena. In this theory we propose a four-neutrino model which can reconcile the existing data coming from underground experiments in terms of neutrino oscillations, together with the hint from the LSND experiment and a possible neutrino contribution to the hot dark matter of the Universe.
description: 5 pages, Talk given at the EuroConference on Frontiers in Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, San Feliu de Guixols, Spain, 30 September - 5 October, 2000