cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Figure S1. Experimental setup and long-term warming trends from Common reef-building coral in the Northern Red Sea resistant to elevated temperature and acidification
Creators: name: Krueger, Thomas
name: Horwitz, Noa
name: Bodin, Julia
name: Maria-Evangelia Giovani
name: Escrig, Stéphane
name: Meibom, Anders
name: Fine, Maoz
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology

description: Coral reefs are currently experiencing substantial ecological impoverishment as a result of anthropogenic stressors and the majority of reefs are facing immediate risk. Increasing ocean surface temperatures induce frequent coral mass bleaching events—the breakdown of the nutritional photo-symbiosis with intracellular algae (genus: Symbiodinium). Here, we report that Stylophora pistillata from a highly diverse reef in the Gulf of Aqaba showed no signs of bleaching despite spending 1.5 months at 1–2°C above their long-term summer maximum (amounting to 11 degree heating weeks) and a seawater pH of 7.8. Instead, their symbiotic dinoflagellates exhibited improved photochemistry, higher pigmentation and a doubling in net oxygen production, leading to a 51% increase in primary productivity. Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry imaging revealed subtle cellular-level shifts in carbon and nitrogen metabolism under elevated temperatures, but overall host and symbiont biomass proxies were not significantly affected. Now living well below their thermal threshold in the Gulf of Aqaba, these corals have been evolutionary selected for heat tolerance during their migration through the warm Southern Red Sea after the last ice age. This may allow them to withstand future warming for a longer period of time, provided that successful environmental conservation measures are enacted across national boundaries in the region.
Assessing the water quality at Pescadero Creek, CA: does water turbidity and the creek’s composition affect the water quality?
Creators: name: Alarcon, Ashley
name: Espeset, Anne
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2023

description: Right now in the world, there are many factors affecting the world’s environment. Environments, ecosystems, and weather throughout the world are changing due to the anthropocene. Humans are affecting the water quality of creeks and rivers throughout the United States, often through pollution and agricultural run-off. Large amounts of nitrogen in water can affect a creek’s ecological surroundings. With the water quality changing, aquatic species and its ecological surroundings are now being affected as well. In my research, I studied the water quality at Pescadero Creek to find the relationship between water turbidity and the creek’s composition, to the water quality. My research suggests how “murky” water contains large amounts of ammonia, compared to clear water. This is because the sediment contains larger amounts of ammonia levels. The large amounts of ammonia in the sediment of the creek is affecting the aquatic life and ecological surroundings of the Pescadero Creek. My research also suggested how the nitrite levels in rocky surroundings were larger than nitrite levels in sandy surroundings....
Hydrogen in the atmosphere of the evolved WN3 Wolf-Rayet star WR 3: defying an evolutionary paradigm?
Creators: name: Crowther, P. A.
name: Hill, G. M.
name: Moffat, A. F. J.
name: Eenens, P. R. J.
name: Moran, J.
name: Chené, A.-N.
name: Marchenko, S. V.
name: De Serres, M.
name: Morel, T.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: WR 3 is the brightest very early-type WN star in the sky. Based on several years of time-resolved spectroscopy and precision photometry on various time-scales, we deduce that WR 3 is most likely a single, weak-lined star of type WN3ha (contrary to its current catalogue-type of WN3 + 04), with H lines occurring both in emission and absorption in its wind. This conclusion is confirmed and strengthened via detailed modelling of the spectrum of WR 3. Given the similarity of WR 3 with numerous H-rich WNE stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud and especially the Small Magellanic Cloud, and its location towards the metal-deficient exterior of the Galaxy, we conclude that rotationally induced meridional circulation probably led to the apparently unusual formation of this hot Galactic WN star with enhanced hydrogen. Although we cannot completely rule out the possibility of a binary with a low orbital inclination and/or long period, we regard this latter possibility as highly unlikely.
title: Архив АН СССР в первый год  Великой Отечественной войны (по страницам блокадных дневников Г. А. Князева)
Creators: name: Прохоренко, Н. С.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2022

description: На страницах дневников директора Архива АН СССР Г. А. Князева (1887–1969) нашли отражение картины жизни Архива в суровые дни блокады, описываются волнения за судьбу документальных материалов, судьбы сотрудников. Несмотря на голод и холод они буквально на своих плечах носили в Архив документы умерших ученых, проявляя чудеса героизма. Испытывали нечеловеческие страдания из-за невыносимых условий жизни. В дневниках говорится о трагических потерях в коллективе, рисуется правдивая картина жизни в условиях блокады.
Table S1. Statistical output of mixed model analysis with indicated effect size for significant factors from Common reef-building coral in the Northern Red Sea resistant to elevated temperature and acidification.
Creators: name: Krueger, Thomas
name: Horwitz, Noa
name: Bodin, Julia
name: Maria-Evangelia Giovani
name: Escrig, Stéphane
name: Meibom, Anders
name: Fine, Maoz
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology

description: Coral reefs are currently experiencing substantial ecological impoverishment as a result of anthropogenic stressors and the majority of reefs are facing immediate risk. Increasing ocean surface temperatures induce frequent coral mass bleaching events—the breakdown of the nutritional photo-symbiosis with intracellular algae (genus: Symbiodinium). Here, we report that Stylophora pistillata from a highly diverse reef in the Gulf of Aqaba showed no signs of bleaching despite spending 1.5 months at 1–2°C above their long-term summer maximum (amounting to 11 degree heating weeks) and a seawater pH of 7.8. Instead, their symbiotic dinoflagellates exhibited improved photochemistry, higher pigmentation and a doubling in net oxygen production, leading to a 51% increase in primary productivity. Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry imaging revealed subtle cellular-level shifts in carbon and nitrogen metabolism under elevated temperatures, but overall host and symbiont biomass proxies were not significantly affected. Now living well below their thermal threshold in the Gulf of Aqaba, these corals have been evolutionary selected for heat tolerance during their migration through the warm Southern Red Sea after the last ice age. This may allow them to withstand future warming for a longer period of time, provided that successful environmental conservation measures are enacted across national boundaries in the region.
title: «Население Байкальской станции было немногочисленным»: Байкальская лимнологическая станция АН СССР в военные годы
Creators: name: Бондарь, Л. Д.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2022

description: В публикации содержится информация о населении Байкальской лимнологической станции в Лиственичном во время Великой Отечественной войны. Сведения о деятельности на БЛС упоминаемых сотрудников станции представлены на основе документов по персональному составу из фондов СПбФ АРАН; сведения о военных годах — по воспоминаниям В. В. Меншуткина и С. Д. Талиева, живших в эвакуации на Байкале со своими родителями — сотрудниками БЛС.
title: «Дом у Байкала»: выставка, посвященная Байкальской лимнологической станции в годы Великой Отечественной войны
Creators: name: Бухарова, И. Г.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2022

description: В статье представлены материалы, составившие содержание выставки в Байкальском музее Сибирского отделения РАН в мае 2022 г., посвященной работе Байкальской лимнологической станции в годы войны. На выставке экспонировались документы, сохранившиеся в архиве БМ СО РАН. Основное внимание уделено сотрудникам станции и той научной работе, которую они проводили на Байкале в военное время.
The Effect of Different Fertilizer Treatments on the Sprouting Time and Growth of Cosmos seeds, seeds of the genus Myosotis Forget-Me-Not seeds, and Cruciferae Brassica nigra Mustard seeds
Creators: name: Ferguson, Charlotte
name: Dudek, Daniel
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2023

description: During the past decade, climate change has become an important topic. A few ramifications include an excess amount of carbon dioxide and rising temperatures. It is predicted that ecosystems may change due to climate change and its effects on soil communities, resulting in a decrease in plant biodiversity. Soil communities contain tons of components with minerals being one. For this study, different treatments were formed, each containing varying levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and lime and altering the pH. I sowed three different species: Cosmos seeds, Myosotis Forget-Me-Not seeds, and Cruciferae Brassica nigra Mustard seeds. I hypothesize that as the treatment levels decrease in pH the sprouting time and plant growth will increase. Additionally, I predict that as the treatments increase pH, sprouting time and plant growth will increase as well. The results did not support my hypothesis. Only two pots have sprouts. The ANOVA results for the sprouting time in response to the treatment types was 0.042, a rejection of the null hypothesis. Moreover, the ANOVA p-value for the treatment type effect on plant height was 0.000024....
Structural properties of discs and bulges of early-type galaxies
Creators: name: McMahan, Robert
name: Saglia, R. P.
name: Burstein, David
name: Colless, Matthew
name: Simard, Luc
name: de Jong, Roelof
name: Wegner, Gary
name: Davies, Roger
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: We have used the EFAR sample of galaxies to investigate the light distributions of early-type
galaxies. We decompose the two-dimensional light distribution of the galaxies in a flattened
spheroidal component with a S´ersic radial light profile and an inclined disc component with an
exponential light profile.We show that if we assume that all galaxies can have a spheroidal and
a disc component, then the brightest, bulge-dominated elliptical galaxies have a fairly broad
distribution in the S´ersic profile shape parameter nB, with a median of approximately 3.7 and
with σ ∼ 0.9. Other galaxies have smaller nB values. This means that spheroids are in general
less concentrated than the de Vaucouleurs R1/4-law profile, which has nB = 4.
While the result of our light decomposition is robust, we cannot prove without kinematic
information that these components are spheroids and discs, in the usual sense of pressure- and
rotation-supported stellar systems. However, we show that the distribution of disc inclination
angles is consistent with a random orientation if we take our selection effects into account. If
we assume that the detected spheroids and discs are indeed separate components, we can draw
the following conclusions: (1) the spheroid and disc scale sizes are correlated; (2) bulge-tototal
luminosity ratios, bulge effective radii and bulge nB values are all positively correlated;
(3) the bivariate space density distribution of elliptical galaxies in the (luminosity, scale size)-
plane is well described by a Schechter luminosity function in the luminosity dimension and
a lognormal scale-size distribution at a given luminosity; (4) at the brightest luminosities, the
scale size distribution of elliptical galaxies is similar to those of bright spiral galaxies, but
extending to brighter magnitudes; at fainter luminosities the scale size distribution of elliptical
galaxies peaks at distinctly smaller sizes than the size distribution of spiral galaxies; and
(5) bulge components of early-type galaxies are typically a factor of 1.5–2.5 smaller than
the discs of spiral galaxies with a slight luminosity dependence, while disc components of
early-type galaxies are typically twice as large as the discs of spiral galaxies at all luminosities.
(102159) Hugh Owen Hughes
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Figure S4. Physiological variables of Stylophora pistillata under elevated temperature and reduced pH from Common reef-building coral in the Northern Red Sea resistant to elevated temperature and acidification.
Creators: name: Krueger, Thomas
name: Horwitz, Noa
name: Bodin, Julia
name: Maria-Evangelia Giovani
name: Escrig, Stéphane
name: Meibom, Anders
name: Fine, Maoz
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology

description: Coral reefs are currently experiencing substantial ecological impoverishment as a result of anthropogenic stressors and the majority of reefs are facing immediate risk. Increasing ocean surface temperatures induce frequent coral mass bleaching events—the breakdown of the nutritional photo-symbiosis with intracellular algae (genus: Symbiodinium). Here, we report that Stylophora pistillata from a highly diverse reef in the Gulf of Aqaba showed no signs of bleaching despite spending 1.5 months at 1–2°C above their long-term summer maximum (amounting to 11 degree heating weeks) and a seawater pH of 7.8. Instead, their symbiotic dinoflagellates exhibited improved photochemistry, higher pigmentation and a doubling in net oxygen production, leading to a 51% increase in primary productivity. Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry imaging revealed subtle cellular-level shifts in carbon and nitrogen metabolism under elevated temperatures, but overall host and symbiont biomass proxies were not significantly affected. Now living well below their thermal threshold in the Gulf of Aqaba, these corals have been evolutionary selected for heat tolerance during their migration through the warm Southern Red Sea after the last ice age. This may allow them to withstand future warming for a longer period of time, provided that successful environmental conservation measures are enacted across national boundaries in the region.
(102162) John Hughes
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Extended Materials & Methods from Common reef-building coral in the Northern Red Sea resistant to elevated temperature and acidification
Creators: name: Krueger, Thomas
name: Horwitz, Noa
name: Bodin, Julia
name: Maria-Evangelia Giovani
name: Escrig, Stéphane
name: Meibom, Anders
name: Fine, Maoz
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology

description: Coral reefs are currently experiencing substantial ecological impoverishment as a result of anthropogenic stressors and the majority of reefs are facing immediate risk. Increasing ocean surface temperatures induce frequent coral mass bleaching events—the breakdown of the nutritional photo-symbiosis with intracellular algae (genus: Symbiodinium). Here, we report that Stylophora pistillata from a highly diverse reef in the Gulf of Aqaba showed no signs of bleaching despite spending 1.5 months at 1–2°C above their long-term summer maximum (amounting to 11 degree heating weeks) and a seawater pH of 7.8. Instead, their symbiotic dinoflagellates exhibited improved photochemistry, higher pigmentation and a doubling in net oxygen production, leading to a 51% increase in primary productivity. Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry imaging revealed subtle cellular-level shifts in carbon and nitrogen metabolism under elevated temperatures, but overall host and symbiont biomass proxies were not significantly affected. Now living well below their thermal threshold in the Gulf of Aqaba, these corals have been evolutionary selected for heat tolerance during their migration through the warm Southern Red Sea after the last ice age. This may allow them to withstand future warming for a longer period of time, provided that successful environmental conservation measures are enacted across national boundaries in the region.
Deciphering the pulsations of G 29-38 with optical time series spectroscopy
Creators: name: Clemens, J. C.
name: van Kerkwijk, M. H.
name: Thompson, Susan
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2008

description: We present optical time series spectroscopy of the pulsating white dwarf star G 29-38 taken at the Very Large Telescope (VLT). By measuring the variations in brightness, Doppler shift and line shape of each spectrum, we explore the physics of pulsation and measure the spherical degree (l) of each stellar pulsation mode. We measure the physical motion of the g modes correlated with the brightness variations for three of the eight pulsation modes in this data set. The varying line shape reveals the spherical degree of the pulsations, an important quantity for properly modelling the interior of the star with asteroseismology. Performing fits to the Hβ, Hy and Hδ lines, we quantify the changing shape of the line and compare them to models and previous time series spectroscopy of G 29-38. These VLT data confirm several l identifications and add four new values, including an additional l = 2 and a possible l = 4. In total, from both sets of spectroscopy of G 29-38, eleven modes now have known spherical degrees.
(102123) John Frederick Ward
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(102126) William Arthur Allsop
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Experimental Trapped-ion Quantum Simulation of the Kibble-Zurek dynamics in momentum space
Creators: name: Cui, Jin-Ming
name: Huang, Yun-Feng
name: Wang, Zhao
name: Cao, Dong-Yang
name: Wang, Jian
name: Lv, Wei-Min
name: Luo, Le
name: del Campo, Adolfo
name: Han, Yong-Jian
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kibble-Zurek mechanism is the paradigm to account for the nonadiabatic dynamics of a system across a continuous phase transition. Its study in the quantum regime is hindered by the requisite of ground state cooling. We report the experimental quantum simulation of critical dynamics in the transverse-field Ising model by a set of Landau-Zener crossings in pseudo-momentum space, that can be probed with high accuracy using a single trapped ion. We test the Kibble-Zurek mechanism in the quantum regime in the momentum space and find the measured scaling of excitations is in accordance with the theoretical prediction.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures Published in Scientific Reports, http://www.nature.com/articles/srep33381
Presence of Vegetation in Relation to Slope in Yosemite Valley, California
Creators: name: Saltzgaber, Colin
name: Kelson, Julia
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2023

description: Here we examine the relationship between the slope of a terrain and vegetation, measured by NDVI levels. I used satellite data from Yosemite Valley to analyze and test for statistical significance between NDVI levels amongst different slope angles. I used confidence intervals and hypothesis tests to estimate the population mean NDVI levels. I found statistical significance between the 30-45 degree range and the 75-90 degree range, which supports my hypothesis that lower sloped terrain is more supportive of vegetation. However, my findings show that no slope (even as extreme as 85-90 degrees) prohibits the growth of vegetation completely, and that even the steepest slopes analyzed contained plant life.
(102130) Arthur John Elliott
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The hope and hype of ellagic acid and urolithins as ligands of SARS-CoV-2 Nsp5 and inhibitors of viral replication
Creators: name: Bianconi, Elisa
name: Gidari, Anna
name: Souma, Maria
name: Sabbatini, Samuele
name: Grifagni, Deborah
name: Bigiotti, Carlo
name: Schiaroli, Elisabetta
name: Comez, Lucia
name: Paciaroni, Alessandro
name: Cantini, Francesca
name: Francisci, Daniela
name: Macchiarulo, Antonio
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Non-structural protein 5 (Nsp5) is a cysteine protease that plays a key role in SARS-CoV-2 replication, suppressing host protein synthesis and promoting immune evasion. The investigation of natural products as a potential strategy for Nsp5 inhibition is gaining attention as a means of developing antiviral agents. In this work, we have investigated the physicochemical properties and structure-activity relationships of ellagic acid and its gut metabolites, urolithins A–D, as ligands of Nsp5. Results allow us to identify urolithin D as promising ligand of Nsp5, with a dissociation constant in the nanomolar range of potency. Although urolithin D is able to bind to the catalytic cleft of Nsp5, the appraisal of its viral replication inhibition against SARS-CoV-2 in Vero E6 assay highlights a lack of activity. While these results are discussed in the framework of the available literature reporting conflicting data on polyphenol antiviral activity, they provide new clues for natural products as potential viral protease inhibitors.
title: Архив Керченского историко-археологического музея после Великой Отечественной войны:  исследователи и сохранение наследия
Creators: name: Панкратова (Застрожнова), Е. Г.
Publisher: name: Реноме
Year: 2022

description: Утрата в ходе событий Великой Отечественной войны комплекса архивных материалов Керченского историко-археологического музея, одного из старейших центров по изучению историко-культурного наследия юга России, является существенной потерей для истории отечественной археологии. Особое значение в данной связи приобретает исследовательская работа, поспособствовавшая появлению и сохранению в ряде архивов Москвы и Санкт-Петербурга копийных документов из Керченского музея. Это лишний раз подчеркивает важность архивной работы ученых, проводимой на всех стадиях научных исследований, для настоящих и будущих поколений.
Equivalence between two different field-dependent BRST formulations
Creators: name: Upadhyay, Sudhaker
name: Mandal, Bhabani Prasad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finite field-dependent BRST (FFBRST) transformations were constructed by integrating infinitesimal BRST transformation in a closed form. Such a generalized transformations have been extended in various branch of physics and found many applications. Recently BRST transformation has also been generalized with same goal and motivation in slightly different manner. In this work we have shown that the later formulation is conceptually equivalent to the earlier formulation. We justify our claim by producing the same result of later formulation using earlier FFBRST formulation.
description: 6 pages, To appear in Int. J. Theor. Phys
A tale of two GRB-SNe at a common redshift of z=0.54
Creators: name: Scowcroft, V.
name: Graham, J. F.
name: Pian, E.
name: Haislip, J.
name: Pooley, G. G.
name: Tsapras, Y.
name: Loznikov, V.
name: Gomboc, A.
name: Fruchter, A. S.
name: Woosley, S. E.
name: Kouveliotou, C.
name: Young, D. R.
name: Tanvir, N. R.
name: Rumyantsev, V.
name: van der Horst, A. J.
name: Margutti, R.
name: Guidorzi, C.
name: Fatkhullin, T. A.
name: Volnova, A.
name: Jeon, Y.
name: Nugent, P. E.
name: Klunko, E.
name: Svensson, K. M.
name: Wijers, R. A. M. J.
name: O'Brien, P. T.
name: Melandri, A.
name: Mazzali, P. A.
name: Huxor, A.
name: Garnavich, P.
name: Ivarsen, K.
name: Rhoads, J. E.
name: Castro-Tirado, A. J.
name: Clay, N.
name: Pozanenko, A.
name: Cano, Z.
name: Kasen, D.
name: Smith, R. J.
name: Fernandez-Soto, A.
name: Gurugubelli, U.
name: Volvach, A.
name: Vaduvescu, O.
name: Moskvitin, A. S.
name: Sahu, D.
name: Starling, R. L. C.
name: Burgdorf, M. J.
name: Nysewander, M.
name: Anupama, G.
name: Peris, V.
name: Mottram, C.
name: Bersier, D.
name: Shakhovskoy, D.
name: Jeon, Y.-B.
name: Rol, E.
name: Reichart, D.
name: Steele, I.
name: Small, E.
name: Urata, Y.
name: Alonso-Lorite, J.
name: Gorosabel, J.
name: Park, W.-K.
name: Sokolov, V. V.
name: Mundell, C. G.
name: Kobayashi, S.
name: Levan, A. J.
name: Im, M.
name: Kamble, A. P.
name: de Ugarte Postigo, A.
name: Curran, P. A.
name: LaCluyze, A.
name: Wiersema, K.
name: Ibrahimov, M.
name: Strom, R. G.
name: Huang, K.
name: Bibby, J. L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: We present ground-based and Hubble Space Telescope optical observations of the optical transients (OTs) of long-duration Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) 060729 and 090618, both at a redshift of z= 0.54. For GRB 060729, bumps are seen in the optical light curves (LCs), and the late-time broad-band spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of the OT resemble those of local Type Ic supernovae (SNe). For GRB 090618, the dense sampling of our optical observations has allowed us to detect well-defined bumps in the optical LCs, as well as a change in colour, that are indicative of light coming from a core-collapse SN. The accompanying SNe for both events are individually compared with SN1998bw, a known GRB supernova, and SN1994I, a typical Type Ic supernova without a known GRB counterpart, and in both cases the brightness and temporal evolution more closely resemble SN1998bw. We also exploit our extensive optical and radio data for GRB 090618, as well as the publicly available Swift-XRT data, and discuss the properties of the afterglow at early times. In the context of a simple jet-like model, the afterglow of GRB 090618 is best explained by the presence of a jet-break at t−to > 0.5 d. We then compare the rest-frame, peak V-band absolute magnitudes of all of the GRB and X-Ray Flash (XRF)-associated SNe with a large sample of local Type Ibc SNe, concluding that, when host extinction is considered, the peak magnitudes of the GRB/XRF-SNe cannot be distinguished from the peak magnitudes of non-GRB/XRF SNe.
(102131) Ethel Blanche Elliott
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Critical scaling of icosahedral medium-range order in CuZr metallic glass-forming liquids
Creators: name: Wu, Z. W.
name: Li, F. X.
name: Huo, C. W.
name: Li, M. Z.
name: Wang, W. H.
name: Liu, K. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The temperature evolution of icosahedral medium-range order formed by interpenetrating icosahedra in CuZr metallic glass-forming liquids was investigated via molecular dynamics simulations. Scaling analysis based on percolation theory was employed, and it is found that the size distribution of clusters formed by the central atoms of icosahedra at various temperatures follows a very good scaling law with the cluster number density scaled by $S^{-τ}$ and the cluster size $S$ scaled by $|1-T_c/T|^{-1/σ}$, respectively. Here $T_c$ is scaling crossover-temperature. $τ$ and $σ$ are scaling exponents. The critical scaling behaviour suggests that there would be a structural phase transition manifested by percolation of locally favoured structures underlying the glass transition, if the liquid could be cooled slowly enough but without crystallization intervening. Furthermore, it is revealed that when icosahedral short-range order (ISRO) extends to medium-range length scale by connection, the atomic configurations of ISROs will be optimized from distorted ones towards more regular ones gradually, which significantly lowers the energies of ISROs and introduces geometric frustration simultaneously. Both factors make key impacts on the drastic dynamic slowdown of supercooled liquids. Our findings provide direct structure-property relationship for understanding the nature of glass transition.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; Renamed, Massive Revisions, Scientific Reports Accepted
Supplementary material for the article “Hackathons as Inclusive Spaces for Prototyping Software in Open Social Innovation with NGOs”
Creators: name: Gama, Kiev
name: Valença, George
name: Laurendon, Candy Estelle Marques
name: Marques, Ájò Nasidí
name: Ramos, Luís Eduardo
name: Amaral, Ravena
name: Barros, Clarissa Maria Dubeux Lopes
name: Xavier, Guilherme
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Software engineering not elsewhere classified

description: This document contains the instruments (originally in portuguese) used for collecting data from participants in an inclusive hackathon that generated an experience report published in ICSE'23 SEIS track. The remainder of this document consists of (I) Pre-event questionnaires (Enrollment form) for non-NGO participants, (II) Anonymous Post-event Survey for non-NGO participant, (III) Semi-structured interview Guide used with NGO participants and (IV) Semi-structured interview Guide used with non-NGO participants.
(102109) William Trevor Jones
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Figure S3. Monitoring data of experimental setup from Common reef-building coral in the Northern Red Sea resistant to elevated temperature and acidification.
Creators: name: Krueger, Thomas
name: Horwitz, Noa
name: Bodin, Julia
name: Maria-Evangelia Giovani
name: Escrig, Stéphane
name: Meibom, Anders
name: Fine, Maoz
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology

description: Coral reefs are currently experiencing substantial ecological impoverishment as a result of anthropogenic stressors and the majority of reefs are facing immediate risk. Increasing ocean surface temperatures induce frequent coral mass bleaching events—the breakdown of the nutritional photo-symbiosis with intracellular algae (genus: Symbiodinium). Here, we report that Stylophora pistillata from a highly diverse reef in the Gulf of Aqaba showed no signs of bleaching despite spending 1.5 months at 1–2°C above their long-term summer maximum (amounting to 11 degree heating weeks) and a seawater pH of 7.8. Instead, their symbiotic dinoflagellates exhibited improved photochemistry, higher pigmentation and a doubling in net oxygen production, leading to a 51% increase in primary productivity. Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry imaging revealed subtle cellular-level shifts in carbon and nitrogen metabolism under elevated temperatures, but overall host and symbiont biomass proxies were not significantly affected. Now living well below their thermal threshold in the Gulf of Aqaba, these corals have been evolutionary selected for heat tolerance during their migration through the warm Southern Red Sea after the last ice age. This may allow them to withstand future warming for a longer period of time, provided that successful environmental conservation measures are enacted across national boundaries in the region.
(102111) William Negus
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
The American Soldier in World War II: Redeployment and Demobilization--Part I
Creators: name: Research Branch, Information
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Rank in military; length of time in army; combat experience; entitled to wear campaign stars; military awards and decorations; branch of army; understanding of why US is in war; worth fighting in war; low/high spirits while in military; discharging soldiers; length of time until discharge; civilian occupation; peace talks with Japan; war in the Pacific; length of war with Japanese; Japan surrendering; square deal from army; army score card plan; US soldiers sent from Europe to fight Japanese; number of soldiers discharged in next six months; done fair share as a soldier; officer/enlisted men relations; length of time overseas.
Table S1. Statistical output of mixed model analysis with indicated effect size for significant factors from Common reef-building coral in the Northern Red Sea resistant to elevated temperature and acidification
Creators: name: Krueger, Thomas
name: Horwitz, Noa
name: Bodin, Julia
name: Maria-Evangelia Giovani
name: Escrig, Stéphane
name: Meibom, Anders
name: Fine, Maoz
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology

description: Coral reefs are currently experiencing substantial ecological impoverishment as a result of anthropogenic stressors and the majority of reefs are facing immediate risk. Increasing ocean surface temperatures induce frequent coral mass bleaching events—the breakdown of the nutritional photo-symbiosis with intracellular algae (genus: Symbiodinium). Here, we report that Stylophora pistillata from a highly diverse reef in the Gulf of Aqaba showed no signs of bleaching despite spending 1.5 months at 1–2°C above their long-term summer maximum (amounting to 11 degree heating weeks) and a seawater pH of 7.8. Instead, their symbiotic dinoflagellates exhibited improved photochemistry, higher pigmentation and a doubling in net oxygen production, leading to a 51% increase in primary productivity. Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry imaging revealed subtle cellular-level shifts in carbon and nitrogen metabolism under elevated temperatures, but overall host and symbiont biomass proxies were not significantly affected. Now living well below their thermal threshold in the Gulf of Aqaba, these corals have been evolutionary selected for heat tolerance during their migration through the warm Southern Red Sea after the last ice age. This may allow them to withstand future warming for a longer period of time, provided that successful environmental conservation measures are enacted across national boundaries in the region.
(102112) Fermian Le Neve Foster
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
3-Hydroxypropionic acid contributes to the antibacterial activity of glycerol metabolism by the food microbe Limosilactobacillus reuteri
Creators: Liang, Nuanyi
Bunesova, Vera
Tejnecky, Vaclav
Ganzle, Michael G.
Schwabb, Clarissa
Publisher: name: University of Alberta Library
Year: 2021

Strains of Limosilactobacillus reuteri are used as starter and bioprotective cultures and contribute to the preservation of food through the production of fermentation metabolites lactic and acetic acid, and of the antimicrobial reuterin. Reuterin consists of acrolein and 3-hydroxypropionaldehyde (3-HPA), which can be further metabolized to 1,3-propanediol and 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP). While reuterin has been the focus of many investigations, the contribution of 3-HP to the antimicrobial activity of food related reuterin-producers is unknown. We show that the antibacterial activity of 3-HP was stronger at pH 4.8 compared to pH 5.5 and 6.6. Gram-positive bacteria were in general more resistant against 3-HP and propionic acid than Gram-negative indicator strains including common food pathogens, while spoilage yeast and molds were not inhibited by ≤ 640 mM 3-HP. The presence of acrolein decreased the minimal inhibitory activity of 3-HP against E. coli indicating synergistic antibacterial activity. 3-HP was formed during the growth of the reuterin-producers, and by resting cells of L. reuteri DSM 20016. Taken together, this study shows that food-related reuterin producers strains synthesize a second antibacterial compound, which might be of relevance when strains are added as starter or bioprotective cultures to food products.
Towards High-Performance Two-Dimensional Black Phosphorus Optoelectronic Devices: the Role of Metal Contacts
Creators: name: Deng, Yexin
name: Conrad, Nathan J.
name: Luo, Zhe
name: Liu, Han
name: Xu, Xianfan
name: Ye, Peide D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The metal contacts on 2D black phosphorus field-effect transistor and photodetectors are studied. The metal work functions can significantly impact the Schottky barrier at the metal-semiconductor contact in black phosphorus devices. Higher metal work functions lead to larger output hole currents in p-type transistors, while ambipolar characteristics can be observed with lower work function metals. Photodetectors with record high photoresponsivity (223 mA/W) are demonstrated on black phosphorus through contact-engineering.
description: 4 Pages
Flow-driven cloud formation and fragmentation: results from Eulerian and Lagrangian simulations
Creators: name: Walch, Stefanie
name: Heitsch, Fabian
name: Naab, Thorsten
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: The fragmentation of shocked flows in a thermally bistable medium provides a natural mechanism to form turbulent cold clouds as precursors to molecular clouds. Yet because of the large density and temperature differences and the range of dynamical scales involved, following this process with numerical simulations is challenging. We compare two-dimensional simulations of flow-driven cloud formation without self-gravity, using the Lagrangian smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) code VINE and the Eulerian grid code PROTEUS. Results are qualitatively similar for both methods, yet the variable spatial resolution of the SPH method leads to smaller fragments and thinner filaments, rendering the overall morphologies different. Thermal and hydrodynamical instabilities lead to rapid cooling and fragmentation into cold clumps with temperatures below 300 K. For clumps more massive than 1 M⊙ pc−1, the clump mass function has an average slope of −0.8. The internal velocity dispersion of the clumps is nearly an order of magnitude smaller than their relative motion, rendering it subsonic with respect to the internal sound speed of the clumps but supersonic as seen by an external observer. For the SPH simulations most of the cold gas resides at temperatures below 100 K, while the grid-based models show an additional, substantial component between 100 and 300 K. Independent of the numerical method, our models confirm that converging flows of warm neutral gas fragment rapidly and form high-density, low-temperature clumps as possible seeds for star formation.
Figure S4. Physiological variables of Stylophora pistillata under elevated temperature and reduced pH from Common reef-building coral in the Northern Red Sea resistant to elevated temperature and acidification
Creators: name: Krueger, Thomas
name: Horwitz, Noa
name: Bodin, Julia
name: Maria-Evangelia Giovani
name: Escrig, Stéphane
name: Meibom, Anders
name: Fine, Maoz
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Science
subject: Ecology

description: Coral reefs are currently experiencing substantial ecological impoverishment as a result of anthropogenic stressors and the majority of reefs are facing immediate risk. Increasing ocean surface temperatures induce frequent coral mass bleaching events—the breakdown of the nutritional photo-symbiosis with intracellular algae (genus: Symbiodinium). Here, we report that Stylophora pistillata from a highly diverse reef in the Gulf of Aqaba showed no signs of bleaching despite spending 1.5 months at 1–2°C above their long-term summer maximum (amounting to 11 degree heating weeks) and a seawater pH of 7.8. Instead, their symbiotic dinoflagellates exhibited improved photochemistry, higher pigmentation and a doubling in net oxygen production, leading to a 51% increase in primary productivity. Nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry imaging revealed subtle cellular-level shifts in carbon and nitrogen metabolism under elevated temperatures, but overall host and symbiont biomass proxies were not significantly affected. Now living well below their thermal threshold in the Gulf of Aqaba, these corals have been evolutionary selected for heat tolerance during their migration through the warm Southern Red Sea after the last ice age. This may allow them to withstand future warming for a longer period of time, provided that successful environmental conservation measures are enacted across national boundaries in the region.