cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Dust cloud evolution in sub-stellar atmospheres via plasma deposition and plasma sputtering
Creators: name: Stark, Craig
name: Diver, Declan A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Stellar Astronomy
Solar System, Solar Physics, Planets and Exoplanets

description: Paper accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics: Craig R. Stark and Declan A. Diver, Astronomy and Astrophysics, 611, A91, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201731253
Abstract:In contemporary sub-stellar model atmospheres, dust growth occurs through neutral gas-phase surface chemistry. Recently, there has been a growing body of theoretical and observational evidence suggesting that ionisation processes can also occur. As a result, atmospheres are populated by regions composed of plasma, gas and dust, and the consequent influence of plasma processes on dust evolution is enhanced. This paper aims to introduce a new model of dust growth and destruction in sub-stellar atmospheres via plasma deposition and plasma sputtering. Using example sub-stellar atmospheres from Drift-Phoenix, we have compared plasma deposition and sputtering timescales to those from neutral gas-phase surface chemistry to ascertain their regimes of influence. We calculated the plasma sputtering yield and discuss the circumstances where plasma sputtering dominates over deposition. Within the highest dust density cloud regions, plasma deposition and sputtering dominates over neutral gas-phase surface chemistry if the degree of ionisation is ≥10^(-4). Loosely bound grains with surface binding energies of the order of 0.1-1 eV are susceptible to destruction through plasma sputtering for feasible degrees of ionisation and electron temperatures; whereas, strong crystalline grains with binding energies of the order 10 eV are resistant to sputtering. The mathematical framework outlined sets the foundation for the inclusion of plasma deposition and plasma sputtering in global dust cloud formation models of sub-stellar atmospheres.
title: ADCO, Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0011r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: cartulaire
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0011r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Premier cartulaire de l'abbaye de Molesmes (XIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 142 (7 H 6), 128 pages, f. 0011r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137389344
description: Provenance: abbaye de Molesme
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q334044
Antimicrobial resistance and gene regulation in Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli from Egyptian children with diarrhoea: Similarities and differences
Creators: name: Abdelwahab, Radwa
name: Yasir, Muhammad
name: Godfrey, Rita E.
name: Christie, Gabrielle S.
name: Element, Sarah J.
name: Saville, Faye
name: Hassan, Ehsan A.
name: Ahmed, Entsar H.
name: Abu-Faddan, Nagla H.
name: Daef, Enas A.
name: Busby, Stephen J. W.
name: Browning, Douglas F.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) is a common diarrhoeagenic human pathogen, isolated from patients in both developing and industrialized countries, that is becoming increasingly resistant to many frontline antibiotics. In this study, we screened 50 E. coli strains from children presenting with diarrhea at the outpatients clinic of Assiut University Children’s Hospital, Egypt. We show that all of these isolates were resistant to multiple classes of antibiotics and identified two as being typical EAEC strains. Using whole genome sequencing, we determined that both isolates carried, amongst others, blaCTX-M and blaTEM antibiotic resistance genes, as well as many classical EAEC virulence determinants, including the transcriptional regulator, AggR. We demonstrate that the expression of these virulence determinants is dependent on AggR, including aar, which encodes for a repressor of AggR, Aar. Since biofilm formation is the hallmark of EAEC infection, we examined the effect of Aar overexpression on both biofilm formation and AggR-dependent gene expression. We show that whilst Aar has a minimal effect on AggR-dependent transcription it is able to completely disrupt biofilm formation, suggesting that Aar affects these two processes differently. Taken together, our results suggest a model for the induction of virulence gene expression in EAEC that may explain the ubiquity of EAEC in both sick and healthy individuals.
The Relativistic Jet-Accretion Flow-Wind Connection in Mrk\,231
Creators: name: Reynolds, Cormac
name: Punsly, Brian
name: Miniutti, Giovanni
name: O'Dea, Christopher P.
name: Hurley-Walker, Natasha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long term radio monitoring of the broad absorption line quasar, Mrk\,231, at 17.6~GHz detected a strong flare in 2015. This triggered four epochs of Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations from 8.4 GHz to 43 GHz as well as three epochs of X-ray observations with NuSTAR and two with XMM over a 15 week period. Two ejected components were detected by the VLBA observations. A conservative lower bound on the apparent speed of the first ejection is attained by assuming that it was ejected when the flare began, $v_{\rm{app}}>3.15$c. Serendipitous far UV Hubble Space Telescope observations combined with our long term radio monitoring seem to indicate that episodes of relativistic ejections suppress flux that is emitted at wavelengths shortward of the peak of the far UV spectral energy distribution, similar to what has been observed in radio loud quasars. Episodes of strong jet production also seem to suppress the high ionization broad absorption line wind seen in weak jet states. We found a statistically significant increase ($\sim 25\%$) of the 3-12 keV flux during the radio flare relative to a quiescent radio state. This is explained by an ultra-fast ($\sim 0.06$c) X-ray absorbing photo-ionized wind that is significantly detected only in the low radio state (similar to Galactic black holes). Mrk~231 is becoming more radio loud. We found that the putative parsec scale radio lobe doubled in brightness in 9 years. Furthermore, large flares are more frequent with 3 major flares occurring at $\sim 2$ year intervals.
description: To appear in ApJ
ВЛИЯНИЕ БЕСПОРЯДКА В РЕШЕТКЕ ПИННИНГА НА МАГНИТНЫЕ И ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ВТСП
Creators: name: Мороз А. Н.
name: Руднев И. А.
name: Максимова А.Н.
name: Кашурников В.А.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: В настоящей работе проведен расчет петель перемагничивания образцов ВТСП YBa2Cu3O7-x, содержащих треугольные и квадратные массивы точечных дефектов разной концентрации, подверженные разной степени разупорядочения.
Polarization squeezing in polarized light
Creators: name: Prakash, Ranjana
name: Shukla, Namrata
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that polarized light can be polarization squeezed only if it exhibits sub-Poissonian statistics with the Mandel's Q factor less than -1/2.
description: 2+pages
Large deviations of surface height in the $1+1$-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation: exact long-time results for $λH<0$
Creators: name: Sasorov, Pavel
name: Meerson, Baruch
name: Prolhac, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study atypically large fluctuations of height $H$ in the 1+1-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation at long times $t$, when starting from a "droplet" initial condition. We derive exact large deviation function of height for $λH<0$, where $λ$ is the nonlinearity coefficient of the KPZ equation. This large deviation function describes a crossover from the Tracy-Widom distribution tail at small $|H|/t$, which scales as $|H|^3/t$, to a different tail at large $|H|/t$, which scales as $|H|^{5/2}/t^{1/2}$. The latter tail exists at all times $t>0$. It was previously obtained in the framework of the optimal fluctuation method. It was also obtained at short times from exact representation of the complete height statistics. The crossover between the two tails, at long times, occurs at $|H|\sim t$ as previously conjectured. Our analytical findings are supported by numerical evaluations using exact representation of the complete height statistics.
description: 10 one-column pages, 2 figures
Additional file 3: of Full high-throughput sequencing analysis of differences in expression profiles of long noncoding RNAs and their mechanisms of action in systemic lupus erythematosus
Creators: name: Ye, Hui
name: Wang, Xue
name: Wang, Lei
name: Chu, Xiaoying
name: Hu, Xuanxuan
name: Sun, Li
name: Jiang, Minghua
name: Wang, Hong
name: Wang, Zihan
name: Zhao, Han
name: Yang, Xinyu
name: Wang, Jianguang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S3. Fifteen significantly downregulated lincRNAs in SLE. (DOCX 12 kb)
Personality, sociality and foraging in the zebra finch (Taeniopygia guttata)
Creators: name: McCowan, Luke S. C.
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Few personality studies of zebra finches have taken into account the importance of the social environment of this highly social species, which is important as it may influence how personality is formed and maintained. Moreover, no work has yet studied zebra finch personality in the wild, to examine the role of fitness. I addressed these questions by first examining the relationship between sociality and well-established personality traits in captivity, such as exploratory behaviour and activity, along with examining the effects of personality on fitness in a captive aviary population. Secondly, I studies personality in the wild zebra finch for the first time.
Database Search Outcomes
Creators: name: Isah Idris Ainavi
name: Musa, Ezekiel
name: Chidiebele Malachy Ezeude
name: Dike, Franklin Okechukwu
name: Isa, Ahmed Sherif
name: Blessing Chinenye Ubani
name: Iheonye, Henry
name: Mutabazi, Jean Claude
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2025

description: Medline database (PubMed), the Cochrane Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Embase (Scopus), and the CINAHL
Carcinogenicity of ethylene oxide: key findings and scientific issues
Creators: name: Jinot, Jennifer
name: Fritz, Jason M.
name: Suryanarayana V. Vulimiri
name: Nagalakshmi Keshava
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: In support of the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) completed an evaluation of the inhalation carcinogenicity of ethylene oxide (EtO) in December 2016. This article reviews key findings and scientific issues regarding the carcinogenicity of EtO in EPA’s Carcinogenicity Assessment. EPA’s assessment critically reviewed and characterized epidemiologic, laboratory animal, and mechanistic studies pertaining to the human carcinogenicity of EtO, and addressed some key scientific issues such as the analysis of mechanistic data as part of the cancer hazard evaluation and to inform the quantitative risk assessment. The weight of evidence from the epidemiologic, laboratory animal, and mechanistic studies supports a conclusion that EtO is carcinogenic in humans, with the strongest human evidence linking EtO exposure to lymphoid and breast cancers. Analyses of the mechanistic data establish a key role for genotoxicity and mutagenicity in EtO-induced carcinogenicity and reveal little evidence supporting other mode-of-action hypotheses. In conclusion, EtO was found to be carcinogenic to humans by inhalation, posing a potential human health hazard for lymphoid and breast cancers.
ВЛИЯНИЕ МАГНИТНОГО ПОЛЯ НА ПРОВОДИМОСТЬ ТУННЕЛЬНОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ СВЕРХПРОВОДНИК — ИЗОЛЯТОР — НОРМАЛЬНЫЙ МЕТАЛЛ
Creators: name: Эдельман В. С.
name: Тарасов М. А.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: Проанализированы результаты экспериментов по влиянию магнитного поля на проводимость туннельных структур сверхпроводник — изолятор — нормальный металл при температурах, много меньших критической температуры сверхпроводника Tc, и при малых напряжениях, при которых одноэлектронный ток Isingle сравним или меньше подщелевого андреевского тока IA= In+Is.
The Tarantula Nebula as a template for extragalactic star forming regions from VLT/MUSE and HST/STIS
Creators: name: Crowther, P A
name: Caballero-Nieves, S M
name: Castro, N
name: Evans, C J
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present VLT/MUSE observations of NGC 2070, the dominant ionizing nebula of 30 Doradus in the LMC, plus HST/STIS spectroscopy of its central star cluster R136. Integral Field Spectroscopy (MUSE) and pseudo IFS (STIS) together provides a complete census of all massive stars within the central 30x30 parsec^2 of the Tarantula. We discuss the integrated far-UV spectrum of R136, of particular interest for UV studies of young extragalactic star clusters. Strong HeII 1640 emission at very early ages (1-2 Myr) from very massive stars cannot be reproduced by current population synthesis models, even those incorporating binary evolution and very massive stars. A nebular analysis of the integrated MUSE dataset implies an age of ~4.5 Myr for NGC 2070. Wolf-Rayet features provide alternative age diagnostics, with the primary contribution to the integrated Wolf-Rayet bumps arising from R140 rather than the more numerous H-rich WN stars in R136. Caution should be used when interpreting spatially extended observations of extragalactic star-forming regions.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, proc. IAU Symp 329 "The lives and death-throes of massive stars"
Echo Chambers of Denial: Explaining User Comments on Climate Change
Creators: name: Walter, Stefanie
name: Brüggemann, Michael
name: Engesser, Sven
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Although there is a broad consensus among scientists and journalists about the existence of anthropogenic climate change as a global problem, some segments of the population remain doubtful about the human impact on it. The internet provides citizens with opportunities to publicly voice their doubts and user comment sections of online media are a popular form of user-generated content. This study identifies factors that foster comments that are sceptical or supportive of basic assumptions of anthropogenic climate change, drawing on online news in the US, the UK, Germany, India, and Switzerland. The results show that users adapt to the dominant opinion within the respective media outlet: user comment sections serve as echo chambers rather than as corrective mechanisms. Climate change denial is more visible in user comment sections in countries where the climate change debate reflects the scientific consensus on climate change and user comments create niches of denial.
Self-protected nanoscale thermometry based on spin defects in silicon carbide
Creators: name: Zhou, Yu
name: Wang, Junfeng
name: Zhang, Xiaoming
name: Li, Ke
name: Cai, Jianming
name: Gao, Wei-bo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum sensors with solid state electron spins have attracted considerable interest due to their nanoscale spatial resolution.A critical requirement is to suppress the environment noise of the solid state spin sensor.Here we demonstrate a nanoscale thermometer based on silicon carbide (SiC) electron spins.We experimentally demonstrate that the performance of the spin sensor is robust against dephasing due to a self protected machenism. The SiC thermometry may provide a promising platform for sensing in a noisy environment ,e.g. biological system sensing.
ВЛИЯНИЕ МАГНИТНОГО РАССЕЯНИЯ НА СВЕРХТЕКУЧИЙ ПЕРЕХОД 3He В НЕМАТИЧЕСКОМ АЭРОГЕЛЕ В СИЛЬНОМ МАГНИТНОМ ПОЛЕ
Creators: name: Дмитриев В. В.
name: Кутузов М. С.
name: Петрова Д. В.
name: Солдатов А. А.
name: Юдин А. Н.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: Представлены результаты экспериментов со сверхтекучим 3He в нематическом аэрогеле (все нити такого аэрогеля параллельны друг другу) в отсутствие покрытия поверхности гелием-4.
Large Polarization Squeezing in Non-Degenerate Parametric Amplification of Coherent Radiation
Creators: name: Shukla, Namrata
name: Prakash, Ranjana
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polarization squeezing is shown to occur in non-degenerate parametric amplification of coherent light and the degree of squeezing at interaction time $T$ can be as large as $1-e^{-2T}$. This gives $86.4\%$ polarization squeezing for $T=1$ and $98.2\%$ for $T=2$. One simple case when this occurs is on taking initially plane polarized light having equal amplitudes in the two modes that finally has equal intensities of two circular polarizations. This suggest the experimental settings of parameters to achieve this extent of polarization squeezing in coherent light.
description: 3 pages, 1 figure
Type I interferons are essential while type II interferon is dispensable for protection against St. Louis encephalitis virus infection in the mouse brain
Creators: name: Rocha, Rebeca Froes
name: Del Sarto, Juliana L.
name: Gomes, Giovanni F.
name: Gonçalves, Mariana P.
name: Rachid, Milene A.
name: Smetana, Juliana H. C.
name: Souza, Daniele G.
name: Teixeira, Mauro Martins
name: Marques, Rafael Elias
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV) is a neglected mosquito-borne flavivirus that causes severe neurological disease in humans. SLEV replication in the central nervous system (CNS) induces the local production of interferons (IFNs), which are attributed to host protection. The antiviral response to SLEV infection in the CNS is not completely understood, which led us to characterize the roles of IFNs using mouse models of St. Louis encephalitis. We infected mice deficient in type I IFN receptor (ABR−/-) or deficient in Type II IFN (IFNγ−/-) and assessed the contribution of each pathway to disease development. We found that type I and II IFNs play different roles in SLEV infection. Deficiency in type I IFN signaling was associated to an early and increased mortality, uncontrolled SLEV replication and impaired ISG expression, leading to increased proinflammatory cytokine production and brain pathology. Conversely, IFNγ−/- mice were moderately resistant to SLEV infection. IFNγ deficiency caused no changes to viral load or SLEV-induced encephalitis and did not change the expression of ISGs in the brain. We found that type I IFN is essential for the control of SLEV replication whereas type II IFN was not associated with protection in this model.
On pricing of commodity futures using two-factor state-space model
Creators: name: He, Peilun
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: We study a bivariate latent factor model for the pricing of commodity futures prices. The two unobservable state variables representing the short and long term factors are modelled as Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) processes and are used for risk-neutral pricing of futures contracts. The Kalman Filter (KF) method is being implemented to estimate the short and long term factors jointly with unknown model parameters. The model parameters are estimated in a form of the Maximum Likelihood Estimators (MLEs). The parameter identification problem arising within the likelihood function in the KF has been addressed by introducing an additional constraint. In the two-dimensional OU model, the consistency and asymptotic variances of conditional MLEs of model parameters are derived. The methodology has been tested on simulated data and also applied to WTI Crude Oil NYMEX futures real market data -- abstract.
Off resonance coupling between a cavity mode and an ensemble of driven spins
Creators: name: Wang, Hui
name: Masis, Sergei
name: Levi, Roei
name: Shtempluk, Oleg
name: Buks, Eyal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interaction between a superconducting cavity and a spin ensemble. The response of a cavity mode is monitored while simultaneously the spins are driven at a frequency close to their Larmor frequency, which is tuned to a value much higher than the cavity resonance. We experimentally find that the effective damping rate of the cavity mode is shifted by the driven spins. The measured shift in the damping rate is attributed to the retarded response of the cavity mode to the driven spins. The experimental results are compared with theoretical predictions and fair agreement is found.
Additional file 10 of Prevalence and predictors of vitamin D deficiency in young African children
Creators: name: Mogire, Reagan M.
name: Morovat, Alireza
name: Muriuki, John Muthii
name: Mentzer, Alexander J.
name: Webb, Emily L.
name: Kimita, Wandia
name: Ndungu, Francis M.
name: Macharia, Alex W.
name: Cutland, Clare L.
name: Sirima, Sodiomon B.
name: Diarra, Amidou
name: Tiono, Alfred B.
name: Lule, Swaib A.
name: Madhi, Shabir A.
name: Sandhu, Manjinder S.
name: Prentice, Andrew M.
name: Bejon, Philip
name: Pettifor, John M.
name: Elliott, Alison M.
name: Adeyemo, Adebowale
name: Williams, Thomas N.
name: Atkinson, Sarah H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 10: Figure S2. Boxplots of 25(OH)D concentrations by country (A), age categories (B), sex (C), season (D) stunting (E), underweight (F), wasting (G), inflammation (H), malaria (I), vitamin D binding protein (DBP) isotype (J) and Gc variant (K). This is a grid of boxplots of 25(OH)D concentrations for each study variable.
Unidirectional control of optically induced spin waves
Creators: name: Yoshimine, Isao
name: Tanaka, Yoshito Y.
name: Shimura, Tsutomu
name: Satoh, Takuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Unidirectional control of optically induced spin waves in a rare-earth iron garnet crystal is demonstrated. We observed the interference of two spin-wave packets with different initial phases generated by circularly polarized light pulses. This interference results in unidirectional propagation if the spin-wave sources are spaced apart at 1/4 of the wavelength of the spin waves and the initial phase difference is set to pi/2. The propagating direction of the spin wave is switched by the polarization helicity of the light pulses. Moreover, in a numerical simulation, applying more than two spin-wave sources with a suitable polarization and spot shape, arbitrary manipulation of the spin wave by the phased array method was replicated.
Supplementary Material for: Candida albicans and Early Childhood Caries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Xiao, J.
name: Huang, X.
name: Alkhers, N.
name: Alzamil, H.
name: Alzoubi, S.
name: Wu, T.T.
name: Castillo, D.A.
name: Campbell, F.
name: Davis, J.
name: Herzog, K.
name: Billings, R.
name: Kopycka-Kedzierawski, D.T.
name: Hajishengallis, E.
name: Koo, H.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Oral Candida albicans has been detected in children with early childhood caries (ECC) and has demonstrated cariogenic traits in animal models of the disease. Conversely, other studies found no positive correlation between C. albicans and caries experience in children, while suggesting it may have protective effects as a commensal organism. Thus, this study aimed to examine whether oral C. albicans is associated with ECC. Seven electronic databases were searched. The data from eligible studies were extracted, and the risk of bias was evaluated. A fixed effects model (Mantel-Haenszel estimate) was used for meta-analysis, and the summary effect measure was calculated by odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Fifteen cross-sectional studies were included for the qualitative assessment and 9 studies for meta-analysis. Twelve studies revealed higher oral C. albicans prevalence in ECC children than in caries-free children, while 2 studies indicated an equivalent prevalence. A pooled estimate, with OR = 6.51 and 95% CI = 4.94-8.57, indicated a significantly higher ECC experience in children with oral C. albicans than those without C. albicans (p < 0.01). The odds of experiencing ECC in children with C. albicans versus children without C. albicans were 5.26 for salivary, 6.69 for plaque, and 6.3 for oral swab samples. This systematic review indicates that children with oral C. albicans have >5 times higher odds of having ECC compared to those without C. albicans. Further prospective cohort studies are needed to determine whether C. albicans could be a risk factor for ECC, and whether it is dependent on different sample sources (saliva/plaque).
Gauge Choice in Conformal Gravity
Creators: name: Sultana, Joseph
name: Kazanas, Demosthenes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a recent paper (MNRAS 458, 4122 (2016)) K. Horne examined the effect of a conformally coupled scalar field (referred to as Higgs field) on the Mannheim-Kazanas metric $g_{μν}$, i.e. the static spherically symmetric metric within the context of conformal gravity (CG), and studied its effect on the rotation curves of galaxies. He showed that for a Higgs field of the form $S(r) = S_0 a/(r + a)$, where $a$ is a radial length scale, the equivalent Higgs-frame Mannheim-Kazanas metric $\tilde{g}_{μν} = Ω^2 g_{μν}$, with $Ω= S(r)/S_{0}$, lacks the linear $γr$ term, which has been employed in the fitting of the galactic rotation curves without the need to invoke dark matter. In this brief note we point out that the representation of the Mannheim-Kazanas metric in a gauge where it lacks the linear term has already been presented by others, including Mannheim and Kazanas themselves, without the need to introduce a conformally coupled Higgs field. Furthermore, Horne argues that the absence of the linear term resolves the issue of light bending in the wrong direction, i.e. away from the gravitating mass, if $γr > 0$ in the Mannheim-Kazanas metric, a condition necessary to resolve the galactic dynamics in the absence of dark matter. In this case we also point out that the elimination of the linear term is not even required because the sign of the $γr$ term in the metric can be easily reversed by a simple gauge transformation, and also that the effects of this term are indeed too small to be observed.
description: 4 pages
ACUTE TOXICITY OF AMMONIA ON JUVENILE COBIA (RACHYCENTRON CANADUM, LINNAEUS, 1766) ACCORDING TO THE SALINITY
Creators: name: Barbieri, Edison
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: cobia, Rachycentron canadum, amonia ,

description: Juvenile cobia (Rachycentron canadum) were exposed to different concentrations of ammonia-N (un-ionized plus ionized ammonia as nitrogen), using the static renewal method at different salinity levels of 5‰, 20‰ and 35‰ at pH 8.1 and 25°C. The 24, 48, 72, 96 h LC50 values of ammonia-N for R. canadum juveniles were 60.28, 48.57, 37.42, 22.73 mg l−1 at 35‰; 51.25, 43.63, 28.17, 19.05 mg l−1 at 20‰; 39.48, 25.31, 19.50, 8.13 mg l−1 at 5‰, respectively. The 24, 48, 72, 96 h LC50 values of NH3-N (un-ionized ammonia as nitrogen) were 1.81, 1.46, 1.12 and 0.68 mg l−1 at 35‰; 1.75, 1.49, 0.96 and 0.65 mg l−1 at 20‰; and 1.52, 0.97, 0.71 and 0.31 mg l−1 at 5‰, respectively. As the salinity decreased from 35‰ to 5‰, susceptibility of ammonia-N increased by 34.5%, 47.88%, 50.56% and 64.23% after 24, 48, 72 and 96 h exposure, respectively. Furthermore, we found that exposure of fish to ammonia-N caused an increase in oxygen consumption of 129.1%, 157.5% and 192%, with respect to the control
ВЛИЯНИЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ НА ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЙ ТРАНСПОРТ В SmB6
Creators: name: Журкин В.С.
name: Божко А.Д.
name: Глушков В.В.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: В работе представлены результаты исследования влияния состояния поверхности на гальваномагнитные свойства (сопротивление и эффект Холла) монокристаллических образцов SmB6 с различной ориентацией граней.
Supplementary Material for: Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux and Apnoea: Is There a Temporal Relationship?
Creators: name: Rossor, T.
name: Andradi, G.
name: Ali, K.
name: Bhat, R.
name: Greenough, A.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: Background: Gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) and apnoea are common in infants; whether there is a causal relationship is controversial. Objectives: To determine whether there was a temporal relationship between GOR and apnoea, in particular, the frequency of obstructive apnoeas and if the frequency of GOR episodes correlated with apnoea frequency when maturity at testing was taken into account. Methods: Polysomnography and pH/multichannel intraluminal impedance (MII) studies were performed. Apnoeas were classified as central, obstructive, or mixed. MII events were classified as acidic (pH <4) or weakly acidic (4 < pH < 7). Apnoea frequency in the 5-min period after a reflux event was compared to that in the 5-min period preceding the event and that in a 5-min reflux-free period (control period). Results: Forty infants (median gestational age 29 [range 24-42] weeks) were assessed at a post-conceptional age of 37 (30-54) weeks. Obstructive (n = 580), central (n = 900), and mixed (n = 452) apnoeas were identified; 381 acid reflux events were detected by MII and 153 by the pH probe only. Apnoeas were not more frequent following GOR than during control periods. Both the frequency of apnoeas (p = 0.002) and GOR episodes (p = 0.01) were inversely related to post-conceptional age at testing, but were not significantly correlated with each other when controlled for post-conceptional age. Conclusions: These results suggest that GOR does not cause apnoea.
Disfluency detection using a noisy channel model and deep neural language model
Creators: name: Lou, Paria Jamshid
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Although speech recognition technology has improved considerably in recent years, current systems still output simply a sequence of words without any useful information about the location of disfluencies. On the other hand, such information is necessary for improving the readability of speech transcripts. In fact, speech transcripts containing a lot of disfluencies are difficult to understand, so removing disfluent words can make speech transcripts more readable. Moreover, many tasks including dialogue systems input spontaneous speech. Such systems are usually trained on fluent, clean corpora, so inputting disfluent data would decrease their performance. This thesis aims at introducing a model for automatic disfluency detection in spontaneous speech transcripts called LSTM Noisy Channel Model. The model uses a Noisy Channel Model (NCM) to find "rough copies" that are likely to indicate disfluencies and generate n-best candidate disfluency analyses. Then, the underlying fluent sentences of each candidate analysis are scored using a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) language model. The LSTM language model scores, along with other features, are used in a reranker to identify the most plausible analysis. We show that using LSTM language model scores as features to rerank the analyses generated by an NCM improves the state of-the-art in disfluency detection.
ВОЛНОВОЕ СМЕШЕНИЕ КЛАССИЧЕСКИХ И КВАНТОВЫХ СВЧ-СИГНАЛОВ НА ОДИНОЧНЫХ СВЕРХПРОВОДНИКОВЫХ ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ АТОМАХ
Creators: name: Дмитриев А.Ю.
name: Васенин А.В.
name: Гунин С.А.
name: Сабиров Т.Р.
name: Болгар А.Н.
name: Погосов В.В.
name: Ремизов С.В.
name: Елистратов А.А.
name: Астафьев О.В.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: Представлены результаты изучения волнового смешения (интермодуляции) когерентных волн на одиночных сверхпроводниковых двухуровневых системах, сильно связанных с копланарным волноводом – открытым одномерным пространством.
Dreams and realities of PID adoption in European research information management. A story of PID tactics.
Creators: name: Dortmund, Annette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 80609 Information Systems Management
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80612 Interorganisational Information Systems and Web Services
subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Presentation at the PIDapalooza conference in Girona, Spain, on January, 24, 2018 (https://pidapalooza.org/)

Team members from OCLC Research, in conjunction with LIBER, have been examining the adoption and integration of PIDs in the evolving ecosystem of research information management in Finland, Germany, and the Netherlands.

In this presentation I share our findings regarding the dynamics around PID adoption, in particular incentives and barriers to adoption.

Basically, the message is:
Standards & good practice … are modest incentives at best.
Vision can or cannot be convincing.
PIDs get adopted when they solve someone‘s problem.
Data (ingest) workflows drive PID adoption in RIM.
Scaled infrastructure can support PID adoption.
Mandates strongly support PID adoption – but only if culturally acceptable, or will be resisted.
Libraries can help get researchers on board !
Nonlinear excitation of fine-radial-scale zonal structures by toroidal Alfven eigenmode
Creators: name: Qiu, Zhiyong
name: Chen, Liu
name: Zonca, Fulvio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The set of equations describing nonlinear evolution of a single toroidal Alfven eigenmode are derived, including both zero frequency zonal structure (ZFZS) generation and wave-particle phase space nonlinearities. The simplified case of neglecting wave-particle phase space nonlinearity is then investigated to focus on different roles of energetic particles and bulk plasmas on ZFZS generation. It is shown that energetic particles and bulk plasma play dominant roles in ZFZS generation in different nonlinear stages, and the corresponding processes are qualitatively different. Several properties of ZFZS generation, e.g., fine- vs. meso-scale, forced driven vs. spontaneous excitation, are clarified by the present analysis.
description: 13 pages. Submited to Nuclear Fusion as the FEC2016 special issue paper
การพัฒนาหลักสูตรฝึกอบรมเพื่อเพิ่มสมรรถนะในการยกระดับผลิตภัณฑ์กลุ่มชุมชนในเขตหนองจอก
Creators: name: ทิวา เทียนเบ็ญจะ
name: วันชัย ปานจันทร์
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2563
Subjects: การพัฒนาหลักสูตรฝึกอบรม
การเพิ่มสมรรถนะ
การยกระดับผลิตภัณฑ์กลุ่มชุมชน
Development of Training
Enhancement of Competencies
Upgrading of Community Products

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 10, 2, 451-463
On realizability of sign patterns by real polynomials
Creators: name: Kostov, Vladimir Petrov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The classical Descartes' rule of signs limits the number of positive roots of a real polynomial in one variable by the number of sign changes in the sequence of its coefficients. One can ask the question which pairs of nonnegative integers $(p,n)$, chosen in accordance with this rule and with some other natural conditions, can be the pairs of numbers of positive and negative roots of a real polynomial with prescribed signs of the coefficients. The paper solves this problem for degree $8$ polynomials.
Static non-reciprocity in mechanical metamaterials
Creators: name: Coulais, Corentin
name: Sounas, Dimitrios
name: Alù, Andrea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Reciprocity is a fundamental principle governing various physical systems, which ensures that the transfer function between any two points in space is identical, regardless of geometrical or material asymmetries. Breaking this transmission symmetry offers enhanced control over signal transport, isolation and source protection. So far, devices that break reciprocity have been mostly considered in dynamic systems, for electromagnetic, acoustic and mechanical wave propagation associated with spatio-temporal variations. Here we show that it is possible to strongly break reciprocity in static systems, realizing mechanical metamaterials that, by combining large nonlinearities with suitable geometrical asymmetries, and possibly topological features, exhibit vastly different output displacements under excitation from different sides, as well as one-way displacement amplification. In addition to extending non-reciprocity and isolation to statics, our work sheds new light on the understanding of energy propagation in non-linear materials with asymmetric crystalline structures and topological properties, opening avenues for energy absorption, conversion and harvesting, soft robotics, prosthetics and optomechanics.
description: 19 pages, 3 figures, Supplementary information (11 pages and 5 figures)
Planktonic metabolism and microbial activity in the Macquarie Marshes, Australia
Creators: name: Rana, Anju
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Planktonic metabolism, the gross primary productivity of phytoplankton (GPP) and planktonic respiration (PR) in an aquatic system, is affected by inundation, nutrients, and microbial activity. Variations in planktonic metabolism and microbial communities in the water column were investigated in three hydro-geomorphologically distinct zones of the Macquarie Marshes with different historical inundation frequency (IF). Soil samples were inundated in a mesocosm, GPP and PR were determined using incubation methods, and Biolog EcoplatesTM were used to assess functional microbial diversity. Zone 1 (moderate-IF) had the highest mean GPP (18.62±6.58 mg C m-3 h-1) and lowest PR (3.30±8.07 mg C m-3 h-1) compared with zone 2 (low-IF) and zone 3 (very low-IF), the latter having the lowest GPP (13.72±8.07 mg C m-3 h-1) and highest PR (30.07±7.26 mg C m-3 h-1). GPP/PR showed zones 1 and 2 to be autotrophic, while zone 3 was heterotrophic. Ecoplates showed the highest microbial activity in zone 3 (AWCD=1.77±0.25) and lowest activity in zone 1 (AWCD=1.31±0.16), indicating the clear linkage of bacterial communities with PR in the rarely inundated area which leads to heterotrophic conditions. Thus, environmental water decision-making should take into account the antecedent ecological conditions of the targeted floodplains to inform the delivery of environmental flows.
Dynamical Coulomb blockade of thermal transport
Creators: name: Rosselló, Guillem
name: López, Rosa
name: Sánchez, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The role of energy exchange between a quantum system and its environment is investigated from the perspective of the Onsager conductance matrix. We consider the thermoelectric linear transport of an interacting quantum dot coupled to two terminals under the influence of an electrical potential and a thermal bias. We implement in our model the effect of coupling to electromagnetic environmental modes created by nearby electrons within the P(E)-theory of dynamical Coulomb blockade. Our findings relate the lack of some symmetries among the Onsager matrix coefficients with an enhancement of the efficiency at maximum power and the occurrence of the heat rectification phenomenon.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
ВЫСОКОЧАСТОТНАЯ ДИЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКАЯ АНОМАЛИЯ В СОЕДИНЕНИЯХ СЕМЕЙСТВА НАБОКОИТОВ ACu7(TeO4)(SO4)5Cl (A=Na, K, Cs, Rb)
Creators: name: Ребров Я.В.
name: Глазков В.Н.
name: Муртазоев А.Ф.
name: Долгих В.А.
name: Бердоносов П.С.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: Были исследованы высокочастотные (9-14 ГГц) диэлектрические свойства поликристаллических образцов соединений семейства набокоитов путём измерения добротности и смещения собственной частоты СВЧ-резонатора с образцом, расположенным в пучности высокочастотного электрического поля, в интервале температур 1.7–300 К.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0109
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0109, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Tontenant (c. 1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 184 (11 H 987), 105 folios, f. 0109, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
ผลกระทบของคุณภาพข้อมูลบัญชีบริหารและสารสนเทศทางการบัญชีบริหารต่อผลการดําเนินงานของโรงแรมในพื้นที่เขตชะอําและหัวหิน
Creators: name: จิรัชญา ศีลสัตยาวงศ์
name: ชฎาพร ฑีฆาอุตมากร
name: ประยงค์ มีใจซื่อ
Publisher: name: สมาคมปรัชญาดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยรามคำแหง
Year: 2563
Subjects: ข้อมูลบัญชีบริหาร
สารสนเทศทางการบัญชีบริหาร
ผลการดำเนินงานของโรงแรม
Managerial Accounting Data
Managerial Accounting Information
Hotel Performance

description: วารสารดุษฎีบัณฑิตทางสังคมศาสตร์, 10, 2, 464-474
ГИДРОДИНАМИКА ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ЖИДКОСТИ
Creators: name: Алексеев П. С.
Publisher: name: 39-е Совещание по физике низких температур (Международная конференция), посвященное 300-летию Российской академии наук
Year: 2024
Subjects: Физика низких температур

description: В докладе рассказывается об этих и других экспериментах по наблюдению стационарных и высокочастотных явлений в вязкой электронной жидкости, а также о теориях этих явлений.
Edge state preparation in one dimensional lattice by quantum Lyapunov control
Creators: name: Zhao, X. L.
name: Shi, Z. C.
name: Qin, M.
name: Yi, X. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Lyapunov control uses a feedback control methodology to determine control fields which are applied to control quantum systems in an open-loop way. In this work, we adopt two Lyapunov control schemes to prepare an edge state for a fermionic chain consisted of cold atoms loaded in an optical lattice. Such a chain can be described by the Harper model. Corresponding to the two schemes, state distance and state error Lyapunov functions are considered. The results show that both the schemes are effective to prepare the edge state within a wide range of parameters. We found that the edge state can be prepared with high fidelity even \textbf{if} there are moderate fluctuations in on-site or hopping potentials. Both control schemes can be extended to similar chains (3$m+d$, $d$=2) of different lengths. Since regular amplitude control field is easier to apply in practice, amplitude-modulated control fields are used to replace the unmodulated one to prepare the edge state. Such control approaches provide tools to explore edge states for one dimensional topological materials.