cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Uncertainty and symmetry bounds for the quantum total detection probability
Creators: name: Thiel, Felix
name: Mualem, Itay
name: Kessler, David A.
name: Barkai, Eli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a generic discrete quantum system prepared in state $|ψ_\text{in}\rangle$, under repeated detection attempts aimed to find the particle in state $|d\rangle$, for example a quantum walker on a finite graph searching for a node. For the corresponding classical random walk, the total detection probability $P_\text{det}$ is unity. Due to destructive interference, one may find initial states $|ψ_\text{in}\rangle$ with $P_\text{det}<1$. We first obtain an uncertainty relation which yields insight on this deviation from classical behavior, showing the relation between $P_\text{det}$ and energy fluctuations: $ ΔP \,\mathrm{Var}[\hat{H}]_d \ge | \langle d| [\hat{H}, \hat{D}] | ψ_\text{in} \rangle |^2$ where $ΔP = P_\text{det} - |\langleψ_\text{in}|d\rangle |^2$, and $\hat{D} = |d\rangle\langle d|$ is the measurement projector. Secondly, exploiting symmetry we show that $P_\text{det}\le 1/ν$ where the integer $ν$ is the number of states equivalent to the initial state. These bounds are compared with the exact solution for small systems, obtained from an analysis of the dark and bright subspaces, showing the usefulness of the approach. The upper bounds works well even in large systems, and we show how to tighten the lower bound in this case.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, revised and extended version
Use of Taus in ATLAS
Creators: name: Hinchliffe, Ian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At the LHC, new particles can be expected that decay to final states involving taus. Examples are given from simulations by the ATLAS experiment showing how such final states can be exploited.
description: Invited talk at the Seventh International Workshop on Tau Lepton Physics (TAU02), Santa Cruz, Ca, USA, Sept 2002, 6 pages, LaTeX, 4 eps figures
Non-Vanishing Cosmological Constant $Λ$, Phase Transitions, And $Λ$-Dependence Of High Energy Processes
Creators: name: Mansouri, Freydoon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is pointed out that a collider experiment involves a local contribution to the energy-momentum tensor, a circumstance which not a common feature of the current state of the Universe at large characterized by the cosmological constant $Λ_0$. This contribution may be viewed as a change in the structure of space-time from its large scale form governed by $Λ_0$ to one governed by a $Λ$ peculiar to the scale of the experiment. Possible consequences of this effect are explored by exploiting the asymptotic symmetry of space-time for non-vanishing $Λ$ and its relation to vacuum energy.
description: 11 pages; UCTP101.02; last section revised; the version to appear in Physics Letters B
Additional file 1 of Too poor or too far? Partitioning the variability of hospital-based childbirth by poverty and travel time in Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria and Tanzania
Creators: name: Wong, Kerry
name: Brady, Oliver
name: Campbell, Oona
name: Banke-Thomas, Aduragbemi
name: Benova, Lenka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary A: Additional information on the travel time estimates. Supplementary B: Model ouput. Supplementary C: Model predictions, model residuals, travel time and wealth index.
Additional file 1 of Perceived poverty and health, and their roles in the poverty-health vicious cycle: a qualitative study of major stakeholders in the healthcare setting in Hong Kong
Creators: name: Chung, Gary
name: Dong, Dong
name: Wong, Samuel
name: Wong, Hung
name: Chung, Roger
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Basic characteristics of respondents in focus group interviews. This table presents the sociodemographic characteristics of the respondents in each of the focus group interviews.
Chersonesometrus nathanorum Prendini & Loria 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Prendini, Lorenzo
name: Loria, Stephanie F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Scorpionidae
Chersonesometrus
Chersonesometrus nathanorum

description: Chersonesometrus nathanorum, sp. nov.   Figures 10, 16E, 30E, 61D, 62D, 63D, 80, 99,
description: Published as part of Prendini, Lorenzo & Loria, Stephanie F., 2020, Systematic Revision Of The Asian Forest Scorpions (Heterometrinae Simon, 1879), Revised Suprageneric Classification Of Scorpionidae Latreille, 1802, And Revalidation Of Rugodentidae Bastawade Et Al., 2005, pp. 1-480 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2020 (442) on page 93, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.442.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5411297
Direct determination of the $^{138}$La $β$-decay $Q$ value using Penning trap mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Sandler, R.
name: Bollen, G.
name: Dissanayake, J.
name: Eibach, M.
name: Gulyuz, K.
name: Hamaker, A.
name: Izzo, C.
name: Mougeot, X.
name: Puentes, D.
name: Quarati, F. G. A.
name: Redshaw, M.
name: Ringle, R.
name: Yandow, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Background: The understanding and description of forbidden decays provides interesting challenges for nuclear theory. These calculations could help to test underlying nuclear models and interpret experimental data. Purpose: Compare a direct measurement of the $^{138}$La $β$-decay $Q$ value with the $β$-decay spectrum end-point energy measured by Quarati et al. using LaBr$_3$ detectors [Appl. Radiat. Isot. 108, 30 (2016)]. Use new precise measurements of the $^{138}$La $β$-decay and electron capture (EC) $Q$ values to improve theoretical calculations of the $β$-decay spectrum and EC probabilities. Method: High-precision Penning trap mass spectrometry was used to measure cyclotron frequency ratios of $^{138}$La, $^{138}$Ce and $^{138}$Ba ions from which $β$-decay and EC $Q$ values for $^{138}$La were obtained. Results: The $^{138}$La $β$-decay and EC $Q$ values were measured to be $Q$ = 1052.42(41) keV and $Q_{EC}$ = 1748.41(34) keV, improving the precision compared to the values obtained in the most recent atomic mass evaluation [Wang, et al., Chin. Phys. C 41, 030003 (2017)] by an order of magnitude. These results are used for improved calculations of the $^{138}$La $β$-decay shape factor and EC probabilities. New determinations for the $^{138}$Ce 2EC $Q$ value and the atomic masses of $^{138}$La, $^{138}$Ce, and $^{138}$Ba are also reported. Conclusion: The $^{138}$La $β$-decay $Q$ value measured by Quarati et al. is in excellent agreement with our new result, which is an order of magnitude more precise. Uncertainties in the shape factor calculations for $^{138}$La beta-decay using our new $Q$ value are reduced by an order of magnitude. Uncertainties in the EC probability ratios are also reduced and show improved agreement with experimental data.
description: Nine pages, eight figures
Lepton Flavour Mixing Matrix and CP Violation from Neutrino Oscillation Experiments
Creators: name: Fukugita, M.
name: Tanimoto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The measurement of the charged-current 8B solar neutrino reaction on deuterium at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory confirms the neutrino oscillation hypothesis for the solar neutrino problem, and the result favours the solution with large neutrino mixing angles. We demonstrate that the current neutrino oscillation data (including atmospheric and reactor neutrinos) are sufficient to construct the lepton flavour mixing matrix with a reasonable accuracy. We also infer the maximum size of CP violation effects consistent with the current neutrino oscillation experiments.
description: 8 pages LaTeX file. Accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Higgs Boson Decays in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with Radiative Higgs Sector CP Violation
Creators: name: Choi, S. Y.
name: Hagiwara, Kaoru
name: Lee, Jae Sik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We re-evaluate the decays of the Higgs bosons in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) where the tree-level CP invariance of the Higgs potential is explicitly broken by the loop effects of the third-generation squarks with CP-violating soft-breaking Yukawa interactions. This study is based on the mass matrix of the neutral Higgs bosons that is valid for arbitrary values of all the relevant MSSM parameters. It extends the previous work considerably by including neutral Higgs-boson decays into virtual gauge bosons and those into top-squark pairs, by implementing squark-loop contributions to the two-gluon decay channel, and by incorporating the decays of the charged Higgs boson. The constraints from the electron electric dipole moment on the CP phases are also discussed. We find that the branching fractions of both the neutral and charged Higgs-boson decays and their total decay widths depend strongly on the CP phases of the top (and bottom) squark sectors through the loop-induced neutral Higgs boson mixing as well as the direct couplings of the neutral Higgs bosons to top squark pairs.
description: 17 pages, 5 eps figures. Comments on the color and electric-charge breaking minima and references added. To appear in the Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 1 of Identifying critical state of complex diseases by single-sample Kullback–Leibler divergence
Creators: name: Zhong, Jiayuan
name: Liu, Rui
name: Chen, Pei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Identifying critical state by single-sample Kullback–Leibler divergence.
Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering at Jefferson Lab, Results and Prospects
Creators: name: Elouadrhiri, Latifa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent results from the Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) program at Jefferson Lab will be presented. Approved dedicated DVCS experiments at 6 GeV and plans for the 12 GeV upgrade will be discussed.
description: 6 pages and and 6 figures Subj-class
Electrical measurement capabilities of the cryogenic dual-mode optical power detector
Creators: name: Nordsveen, Marit Ulset
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Abstract — The dual-mode optical power detector combines
 two primary measurement methods into one device – photocurrent
 and thermal detection. The combination of these two methods can
 be exploited in a self-calibration procedure, where the internal
 losses of the photodiode absorber are determined using the thermal mode as a reference. Another advantage of the dual-mode detector, which this work focuses on, is that it provides a direct link between radiometric primary measurement methods and the new SI, by extracting the fundamental constants ratio e/hc. This makes the dual-mode detector self-assured, and also serves as a validation of the two primary methods, through a cryogenic high accuracy comparison on one device. In this work, we present the
 current electrical measurement capabilities of the dual-mode setup at 40 K and 60 K, to give an indication of the achievable uncertainty level of the e/hc measurement.
Additional file 7: of Transcultural adaptation and psychometric study of the French version of the nursing home survey on patient safety culture questionnaire
Creators: name: TeignĂŠ, Delphine
name: Mabileau, Guillaume
name: Anthoine, Emmanuelle
name: Lucas, Marion
name: LeclĂ¨Re, Brice
name: Moret, Leila
name: NoĂŠmie Terrien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Structural Equation Model outputs. (PDF 237 kb)
Quantum unbinding near a zero temperature liquid-gas transition
Creators: name: Zwerger, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the quantum phase transition from a liquid to a gaseous ground state in a Bose fluid with increasing strength of the zero point motion. It is shown that in the zero pressure limit, the two different ground states are separated by a quantum tricritical point whose position is determined by a vanishing two-body scattering length. In the presence of a finite three-body scattering amplitude, the superfluid gas at this point exhibits sound modes whose velocity scales linearly with density while the compressibility diverges $\sim p^{-1/3}$ in the limit of vanishing pressure $p$. In the liquid regime of negative scattering lengths, it is shown that $N$-body bound states exist up to arbitrary $N$, consistent with a theorem by Seiringer. The asymptotic scaling $a_{-}(N)\sim N^{-1/2}$ of the scattering lengths where they appear from the continuum is determined from a finite size scaling analysis in the vicinity of the quantum tricritical point. This also provides a qualitative understanding of numerical results for the quantum unbinding of small clusters.
description: Final version as published
Agathis syngenesiae NEES VON ESENBECK 1812
Creators: name: Ghahari, H.
name: Fischer, M.
name: K. J
name: O. C
name: Beyarslan, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Araucariaceae
Agathis
Agathis syngenesiae

description: Agathis syngenesiae NEES VON ESENBECK 1812
M a t e r i a l: Hamadan province: Nahavand, 1, April 2002. Ilam province: Ilam, 2, October 2005.
D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Palaearctic (Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Mongolia, Poland, Russia, Switzerland, Turkmenistan, Ukraine).
description: Published as part of Ghahari, H., Fischer, M., K. J, O. C & Beyarslan, A., 2010, Some New records of Braconidae (Hymenoptera) for Iran, pp. 1395-1404 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (2) on page 1396, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5323902
Intersecting Brane Models of Particle Physics and the Higgs Mechanism
Creators: name: Cremades, D.
name: Ibanez, L. E.
name: Marchesano, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze a recently constructed class of D-brane theories with the fermion spectrum of the SM at the intersection of D6-branes wrapping a compact toroidal space. We show how the SM Higgs mechanism appears as a brane recombination effect in which the branes giving rise to U(2)_L \times U(1) recombine into a single brane related to U(1)_{em}. We also show how one can construct D6-brane models which respect some supersymmetry at every intersection. These are quasi-supersymmetric models of the type introduced in hep-th/0201205 which may be depicted in terms of SUSY-quivers and may stabilize the hierarchy between the weak scale and a fundamental scale of order 10-100 TeV present in low string scale models. Several explicit D6-brane models with three generations of quarks and leptons and different SUSY-quiver structure are presented. One can prove on general grounds that if one wants to build a (factorizable) D6-brane configuration with the SM gauge group and N = 1 SUSY (or quasi-SUSY), also a massless (B-L) generator must be initially present in any model. If in addition we insist on lef- and right-handed fermions respecting the same N=1 SUSY, the brane configurations are forced to have intersections giving rise to Higgs multiplets, providing for a rationale for the very existence of the SM Higgs sector.
description: 58 pages, using JHEP3.cls, 13 figures. Minor corrections and references updated
Double laser radiometry for study of detector linearity
Creators: name: Korpusenko, Mikhail
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: An experimental optical system of two laser sources and a silicon photodetector was built to test the double laser radiometry technique. The final goal is to achieve nonlinear region in silicon photodiodes and deactivate surface recombination centres in such a way that photocurrent produced by the photodiode will increase. We observe the present limit of performance of the measurement system at the level of 0.08%
On pathological properties of fixed point algebras in Kirchberg algebras
Creators: name: Suzuki, Yuhei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 22D25, 46L55, Secondary 46L05

description: We investigate how the fixed point algebra of a C*-dynamical system can differ from the underlying C*-algebra. For any exact group $Γ$ and any infinite group $Λ$, we construct an outer action of $Λ$ on the Cuntz algebra $\mathcal{O}_2$ whose fixed point algebra is almost equal to the reduced group C*-algebra ${\rm C}^\ast_{\rm r}(Γ)$. Moreover, we show that every infinite group admits outer actions on all Kirchberg algebras whose fixed point algebras fail the completely bounded approximation property.
description: 9 pages, some explanations expanded, to appear in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A: Mathematics
Smallholder Avocado Contract Farming in Kenya: Determinants and Differentials in Outcomes
Creators: name: Johnny, Edna G.
name: Kabubo-Mariari, Jane
name: Mulwa, Richard
name: Ruigu, George M.
name: Johnny, Edna G.
name: Kabubo-Mariari, Jane
name: Mulwa, Richard
name: Ruigu, George M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Farm Management
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Avocado
subject: contract farming
subject: gap analysis
subject: Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition

description: Avocado is a non-traditional export crop of economic importance in Kenya. Commercialization of the fruit through contract farming is a viable alternative for improving the welfare of majority of smallholder farmers involved in its production. This paper explores factors influencing the participation of smallholder farmers in avocado contract farming and decomposes those contributing to differentials in quality and quantities of fruit harvested and sold by contract and non-contract farmers. Findings from a probit analysis indicate that adoption of Hass and Fuerte varieties, hired labor, and information on production and marketing significantly influenced participation in contract farming. Results from gap analysis, using Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition, showed that differences between contract and non-contract farmers in quality and quantities of harvested and sold were due to endowment and structural differences. The results imply that closing the observed gap will require policies aimed at facilitating better access to land and training of farmers in good agricultural practices among other support services.
Leptusa (Chondrelytropisalia) ilamensis PACE 1987
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Leptusa
Leptusa ilamensis

description: Leptusa (Chondrelytropisalia) ilamensis PACE 1987 (Figs 50-52)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Nepal: 3 exs., Ilam district, Gitang Khola, 2550 m, 28./ 31.V.1980, leg. Martens (SMNS, cAss).
C o m m e n t: The original description is based on a male holotype and a female paratype. The above specimens were collected together with the types, but not included in the type series. The male sexual characters are illustrated in Figs 50-52.
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2011, New species and additional records of Leptusa from the Caucasus region and the Himalaya (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 253-265 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 259, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324196
OWNERSHIP STRUCTURES WITHIN HUNGARIAN FAMILY BUSINESSES – THEORIES AND PRACTICE
Creators: name: Tobak, Júlia
name: Tobak, Júlia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Generation
subject: Expert Interviews
subject: Ownership Categories

description: We can talk about family business if the notions of family, ownership and business are closely connected to each other, namely if the business is in the possession of the family, managed and controlled by the family members. A family owned company is a business where a family has the majority ownership and/or the majority management and at least one family member actively works in the firm, the family owns the business. The study contains the results of research on ownership structure of family owned businesses. The examined family businesses are interested in longterm preservation of values, thus succession of generations plays a key role in their case. They attaches great importance how the ownership structure develops. The methotology to know more about the ownership structure of family businesses 11 expert interviews were made between november 2016 and september 2017 with owners and next generations of family owned agri-food enterprises in Hungary. A case study has been prepared too in this topic with the participation of companies with different activities (production, service, trade). In order to classify the analysed companies six categories of ownership were developed. These are non-owner, emotional owner, partial owner, controlling owner, majority owner and exclusive/ sole owner. Each generation of the analysed FBs were classified to these categories. According to the results the analysed family owned companies even are sharing the property within family. There are only two interviewed companies whose case we can talk about exclusive/sole ownership.
description: DOI: 10.19041/APSTRACT/2018/1-2/5
Additional file 6: of Transcultural adaptation and psychometric study of the French version of the nursing home survey on patient safety culture questionnaire
Creators: name: TeignĂŠ, Delphine
name: Mabileau, Guillaume
name: Anthoine, Emmanuelle
name: Lucas, Marion
name: LeclĂ¨Re, Brice
name: Moret, Leila
name: NoĂŠmie Terrien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Description of item responses per answer choice (percentages) . (PDF 171 kb)
Bi-maximal neutrino mixing and small U_{e3} from Abelian flavor symmetry
Creators: name: Choi, Kiwoon
name: Chun, Eung Jin
name: Hwang, Kyuwan
name: Song, Wan Young
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atmospheric neutrino data strongly suggests a near-maximal ν_μ-ν_τ mixing and also solar neutrino data can be nicely explained by another near-maximal ν_e-ν_μ or ν_e-ν_τ mixing. We examine the possibility that this bi-maximal mixing of atmospheric and solar neutrinos arises naturally, while keeping U_{e3} and Δm^2_{sol}/Δm^2_{atm} small enough, as a consequence of Abelian flavor symmetry. Two simple scenarios of Abelian flavor symmetry within supersymmetric framework are considered to obtain the desired form of the neutrino mass matrix and the charged lepton mass matrix parameterized by the Cabibbo angle λ\approx 0.2. Future experiments at a neutrino factory measuring the size of U_{e3} and the sign of Δm^2_{32} could discriminate those scenarios as they predict distinctive values of U_{e3} in connection with Δm^2_{sol}/Δm^2_{atm} and also with the order of the neutrino mass eigenvalues.
description: 18 pages, Revtex
Additional file 1: of Impact of exercise training on cardiotoxicity and cardiac health outcomes in women with breast cancer anthracycline chemotherapy: a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Antunes, Pedro
name: Esteves, Dulce
name: CĂŠlia Nunes
name: Sampaio, Francisco
name: AntĂłnio AscensĂŁo
name: Vilela, Eduardo
name: Teixeira, Madalena
name: Amarelo, Anabela
name: Joaquim, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 127 kb)
Adversarial-Residual-Coarse-Graining: Applying machine learning theory to systematic molecular coarse-graining
Creators: name: Durumeric, Aleksander E. P.
name: Voth, Gregory A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We utilize connections between molecular coarse-graining approaches and implicit generative models in machine learning to describe a new framework for systematic molecular coarse-graining (CG). Focus is placed on the formalism encompassing generative adversarial networks. The resulting method enables a variety of model parameterization strategies, some of which show similarity to previous CG methods. We demonstrate that the resulting framework can rigorously parameterize CG models containing CG sites with no prescribed connection to the reference atomistic system (termed virtual sites); however, this advantage is offset by the lack of a closed-form expression for the CG Hamiltonian at the resolution obtained after integration over the virtual CG sites. Computational examples are provided for cases in which these methods ideally return identical parameters as Relative Entropy Minimization (REM) CG but where traditional REM CG optimization equations are not applicable.
description: The following article has been submitted to the Journal of Chemical Physics. After it is published, it will be found at https://publishing.aip.org/resources/librarians/products/journals/
Additional file 1 of The CAR-HEMATOTOX score as a prognostic model of toxicity and response in patients receiving BCMA-directed CAR-T for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma
Creators: name: Rejeski, Kai
name: Hansen, Doris K.
name: Bansal, Radhika
name: Sesques, Pierre
name: Ailawadhi, Sikander
name: Logue, Jennifer M.
name: Bräunlein, Eva
name: Cordas dos Santos, David M.
name: Freeman, Ciara L.
name: Alsina, Melissa
name: Theurich, Sebastian
name: Wang, Yucai
name: Krackhardt, Angela M.
name: Locke, Frederick L.
name: Bachy, Emmanuel
name: Jain, Michael D.
name: Lin, Yi
name: Subklewe, Marion
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Methods, Tables and Figures.
Chersonesometrus shivashankari Prendini & Loria 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Prendini, Lorenzo
name: Loria, Stephanie F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Scorpionidae
Chersonesometrus
Chersonesometrus shivashankari

description: Chersonesometrus shivashankari, sp. nov.   Figures 10, 16C, D, 30C, D, 45E–H, 61B, 62B,
description: Published as part of Prendini, Lorenzo & Loria, Stephanie F., 2020, Systematic Revision Of The Asian Forest Scorpions (Heterometrinae Simon, 1879), Revised Suprageneric Classification Of Scorpionidae Latreille, 1802, And Revalidation Of Rugodentidae Bastawade Et Al., 2005, pp. 1-480 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2020 (442) on page 107, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.442.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5411297
Quantum Yield in Induced Junction Silicon Photodiodes at Wavelengths around 400 nm
Creators: name: Werner, Lutz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: The quantum yield in induced junction photodiodes has been measured. The results show that the quantum yield can be larger than unity at wavelengths longer than 400 nm. This observation has to be considered when applying spectral responsivity models which usually assume a quantum yield of exactly unity
Models of Neutrino Masses: Anarchy versus Hierarchy
Creators: name: Altarelli, Guido
name: Feruglio, Ferruccio
name: Masina, Isabella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantitative study of the ability of models with different levels of hierarchy to reproduce the solar neutrino solutions, in particular the LA solution. As a flexible testing ground we consider models based on SU(5)xU(1)_F. In this context, we have made statistical simulations of models with different patterns from anarchy to various types of hierachy: normal hierarchical models with and without automatic suppression of the 23 (sub)determinant and inverse hierarchy models. We find that, not only for the LOW or VO solutions, but even in the LA case, the hierarchical models have a significantly better success rate than those based on anarchy. The normal hierachy and the inverse hierarchy models have comparable performances in models with see-saw dominance, while the inverse hierarchy models are particularly good in the no see-saw versions. As a possible distinction between these categories of models, the inverse hierarchy models favour a maximal solar mixing angle and their rate of success drops dramatically as the mixing angle decreases, while normal hierarchy models are far more stable in this respect.
description: v1: 28 pages, 12 figures; v2: 34 pages, 14 figures, updated previous analysis with the inclusion of recent SNO results
End point of nonaxisymmetric black hole instabilities in higher dimensions
Creators: name: Bantilan, Hans
name: Figueras, Pau
name: Kunesch, Markus
name: Macedo, Rodrigo Panosso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the end state of nonaxisymmetric instabilities of singly spinning asymptotically flat Myers-Perry black holes. Starting from a singly spinning black hole in D=5,6,7 dimensions, we introduce perturbations with angular dependence described by m=2, m=3, or m=4 azimuthal mode numbers about the axis of rotation. In D=5, we find that all singly spinning Myers-Perry black holes are stable, in agreement with the results from perturbation theory. In D=6 and 7, we find that these black holes are nonlinearly stable only for sufficiently low spins. For intermediate spins, although the m=2 bar mode becomes unstable and leads to large deformations, the black hole settles back down to another member of the Myers-Perry family via gravitational wave emission; surprisingly, we find that all such unstable black holes settle to the same member of the Myers-Perry family. The amount of energy radiated into gravitational waves can be very large, in some cases more than 30% of the initial total mass of the system. For high enough spins, the m=4 mode becomes the dominant unstable mode, leading to deformed black holes that develop local Gregory-Laflamme instabilities, thus forming a naked singularity in finite time, which is further evidence for the violation of the weak cosmic censorship conjecture in asymptotically flat higher-dimensional spacetimes.
A coherent nanomechanical oscillator driven by single-electron tunnelling
Creators: name: Wen, Yutian
name: Ares, N.
name: Schupp, F. J.
name: Pei, T.
name: Briggs, G. A. D.
name: Laird, E. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A single-electron transistor incorporated as part of a nanomechanical resonator represents an extreme limit of electron-phonon coupling. While it allows for fast and sensitive electromechanical measurements, it also introduces backaction forces from electron tunnelling which randomly perturb the mechanical state. Despite the stochastic nature of this backaction, under conditions of strong coupling it is predicted to create self-sustaining coherent mechanical oscillations. Here, we verify this prediction using time-resolved measurements of a vibrating carbon nanotube transistor. This electromechanical oscillator has intriguing similarities with a laser. The single-electron transistor, pumped by an electrical bias, acts as a gain medium while the resonator acts as a phonon cavity. Despite the unconventional operating principle, which does not involve stimulated emission, we confirm that the output is coherent, and demonstrate other laser behaviour including injection locking and frequency narrowing through feedback.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures, 9 MB
Investigation of surface passivation thin film materials for improved predictable quantum efficiency detectors
Creators: name: Ozhan Koybasi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: We report the preliminary results from our study of different surface passivation thin film materials and deposition processes for development of
 PQEDs with excellent performance and stability at room temperature and cryogenic temperatures. Our work aims at maximizing the fixed charge
 density in the dielectric and the effective minority charge carrier lifetime as well as reducing the optical absorption of the dielectric in the visible range to a negligible level. We have so far demonstrated a fixed charge density of >
 5x1012 cm2 and effective lifetime of > 4 ms for p-type FZ wafers passivated with PECVD SiNx or a stack of thermal SiO2 and PECVD SiNx. For n-type FZ wafers passivated with ALD Al2O3, we have obtained an effective lifetime of ~20 ms.
Approximate BPS states
Creators: name: Hiller, J. R.
name: Pinsky, S. S.
name: Trittmann, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider dimensionally reduced three-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theory. Although the N=1 supersymmetry of this theory does not allow true massive Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) states, we find approximate BPS states which have non-zero masses that are almost independent of the Yang-Mills coupling constant and which are a reflection of the massless BPS states of the underlying N=1 super Yang-Mills theory. The masses of these states at large Yang-Mills coupling are exactly at the n-particle continuum thresholds. This leads to a relation between their masses at zero and large Yang-Mills coupling.
description: 9 pages, 1 figure; REVTeX
No compelling evidence for clathrate hydrate formation under interstellar medium conditions over laboratory timescales
Creators: name: Choukroun, Mathieu
name: Vu, Tuan H.
name: Fayolle, Edith C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A recent article reported experimental observations of methane and CO2 clathrate formation at conditions similar to the interstellar medium (ISM), namely 10-30 K and 10-10 mbar. The authors conducted time-dependent reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS) of vapor-deposited H2O:CH4 and H2O:CO2 mixtures and interpreted new blue and red -shifted peaks from those of trapped CH4 and CO2 in amorphous ice, respectively, as indicative of clathrate formation. In this Letter to the Editor, we point out potential pitfalls and caution against the implications drawn for the ISM.
description: Letter to the Editor, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Sunius basalis
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sunius
Sunius basalis

description: Sunius basalis (REITTER 1899) (Figs 6-8, 15)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Iran:1, 2, Kerman province, Bardsir-Baft, 10 km SE Qal-eh Askar, Mt. Lalehzar, 29°26'01''N, 56°44'31''E, 3360 m, 22.V.2010, leg. Frisch & Serri (MNHUB, cAss).
C o m m e n t: The original description is based on an unspecified number of syntypes, probably only a single female, from Azerbaijan (REITTER 1899). Additional material and the male sexual characters were previously unknown (ASSING 2008a). In external characters, the above specimens are in good agreement with the syntype in the Reitter collection. They represent the first record from Iran. The male sexual characters are as follows:
Sternite VII with broadly concave posterior margin (Fig. 6); sternite VIII with broadly U-shaped posterior excision, its depth approximately 1/6 the length of sternite, pubescence unmodified (Fig. 15); aedeagus 0.63 mm long; ventral process long and acute in lateral view, apically abruptly narrowed and somewhat asymmetric in ventral view; internal sac with stout and strongly sclerotized structures (Figs 7-8).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2011, The Sunius species of the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 151-193 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on pages 154-155, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324126
Natural mu-term generation in supergravity scenario
Creators: name: Kitano, Ryuichiro
name: Okada, Nobuchika
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a natural way to generate the mu-term in supergravity scenario. Once the supergravity effects are taken into account, the vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the heavy fields are in general shifted from the values in the supersymmetric limit. We note that this fact is independent of any Kahler ansatz and the values of the VEV shifts are of the order of the gravitino mass. As an example, an explicit model is presented, in which both of the mu-term and the B-term of the electroweak scale are generated by the VEV shifts through the supergravity effects. This model is a kind of the next to minimal supersymmetric standard model, but there is no light standard model singlet field. Also, we emphasize that our discussion can be naturally applied to the supersymmetric grand unified theory.
description: 9 pages
Deccanometrus Prendini & Loria 2020, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Prendini, Lorenzo
name: Loria, Stephanie F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Scorpionidae
Deccanometrus

description: Deccanometrus, gen. nov.   Figures 3, 7A, C, G, 8A, H, 9C, 10, 19–21,
description: Published as part of Prendini, Lorenzo & Loria, Stephanie F., 2020, Systematic Revision Of The Asian Forest Scorpions (Heterometrinae Simon, 1879), Revised Suprageneric Classification Of Scorpionidae Latreille, 1802, And Revalidation Of Rugodentidae Bastawade Et Al., 2005, pp. 1-480 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2020 (442) on page 132, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.442.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5411297
Inflation with bulk fields in the Randall-Sundrum warped compactification?
Creators: name: Cline, J. M.
name: Yajnik, U. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Randall and Sundrum have proposed that we live on a brane embedded in 5-dimensional anti-deSitter space, as a solution to the hierarchy problem. We examine the possibility of using a scalar field in the 5-D bulk as the inflaton, and show that it gives results which are indistinguishable from an inflaton which is restricted to our brane. This makes it difficult to get large enough density perturbations in simple one-field inflationary models, since mass scales on our brane are supposed to be limited by a cutoff of order 1 TeV.
description: 4 pages, contribution to Neutrino and Astroparticle Physics Working group report, Proceedings of WHEPP-6, Chennai, India, Jan. 2000
Coherent States for the Manin Plane via Toeplitz Quantization
Creators: name: Durdevich, Micho
name: Sontz, Stephen Bruce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Primary: 81R30, 47B35, Secondary: 81R60, 47B32

description: In the theory of Toeplitz quantization of algebras, as developed by the second author, coherent states are defined as eigenvectors of a Toeplitz annihilation operator. These coherent states are studied in the case when the algebra is the generically non-commutative Manin plane. In usual quantization schemes one starts with a classical phase space, then quantizes it in order to produce annihilation operators and then their eigenvectors and eigenvalues. But we do this in the opposite order, namely the set of the eigenvalues of the previously defined annihilation operator is identified as a generalization of a classical mechanical phase space. We introduce the resolution of the identity, upper and lower symbols as well as a coherent state quantization, which in turn quantizes the Toeplitz quantization. We thereby have a curious composition of quantization schemes. We proceed by identifying a generalized Segal-Bargmann space SB of square-integrable, anti-holomorphic functions as the image of a coherent state transform. Then SB has a reproducing kernel function which allows us to define a secondary Toeplitz quantization, whose symbols are functions. Finally, this is compared with the coherent states of the Toeplitz quantization of a closely related non-commutative space known as the paragrassmann algebra.
description: 24 pages, minor revisions, final version
Additional file 4: of Transcultural adaptation and psychometric study of the French version of the nursing home survey on patient safety culture questionnaire
Creators: name: TeignĂŠ, Delphine
name: Mabileau, Guillaume
name: Anthoine, Emmanuelle
name: Lucas, Marion
name: LeclĂ¨Re, Brice
name: Moret, Leila
name: NoĂŠmie Terrien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Inter-correlations across the 42 items of the questionnaire . (PDF 186 kb)
Sunius galiberti
Creators: name: Assing, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Sunius
Sunius galiberti

description: Sunius galiberti (COIFFAIT 1987)
 Hypomedon apterus COIFFAIT 1975: 179; preoccupied.
 Hypomedon galiberti COIFFAIT 1987: 497; replacement name.
T y p e m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d Holotype: " Phulchoki b. Kathmandu, Nepal, lg.
Franz / Holotype / Hypomedon apterus H. Coiffait det. 1975 / Sunius galiberti (Coiffait), det. V.
Assing 2010 " (NHMW). Paratype: same data as holotype (NHMW).
A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 11 exs., same data as holotype (NHMW, cAss).
 C o m m e n t: The original description of Hypomedon apterus is based on a male holotype and two female paratypes from "Phulchoki près Katmandou" (COIFFAIT 1975). The holotype, one paratype, and eleven additional specimens evidently collected together with the types were located in the Franz collection at the NHMW.
For a redescription and illustrations of this species see ASSING (2010).
description: Published as part of Assing, V., 2011, The Sunius species of the Palaearctic region (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae), pp. 151-193 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 43 (1) on page 161, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5324126
Quantitative evolution of global strings from the Lagrangian viewpoint
Creators: name: Yamaguchi, Masahide
name: Yokoyama, Jun'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We clarify the quantitative nature of the cosmological evolution of a global string network, that is, the energy density, peculiar velocity, velocity squared, Lorentz factor, formation rate of loops, and emission rate of Nambu-Goldstone bosons, based on a new type of numerical simulation of scalar fields in Eulerian meshes. We give a detailed explanation of a method to extract the above-mentioned quantities to characterize string evolution by analyzing scalar fields in Eulerian meshes from a Lagrangian viewpoint. We confirm our previous claim that the number of long strings per horizon volume in a global string network is smaller than in the case of a local string network by a factor of $\sim$10 even under cosmological situations, and its reason is clarified.
description: 18 pages, 8 figures
Deccanometrus liurus Prendini & Loria 2020, comb. nov.
Creators: name: Prendini, Lorenzo
name: Loria, Stephanie F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Scorpiones
Scorpionidae
Deccanometrus
Deccanometrus liurus

description: Deccanometrus liurus (Pocock, 1897), comb. nov.   Figures 10, 21C, 35C, 48A–D, 64E, 65E, 66E,
description: Published as part of Prendini, Lorenzo & Loria, Stephanie F., 2020, Systematic Revision Of The Asian Forest Scorpions (Heterometrinae Simon, 1879), Revised Suprageneric Classification Of Scorpionidae Latreille, 1802, And Revalidation Of Rugodentidae Bastawade Et Al., 2005, pp. 1-480 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2020 (442) on page 166, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090.442.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5411297