cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
osp(1,2)-covariant Lagrangian quantization of irreducible massive gauge theories with generic background configurations
Creators: name: Geyer, Bodo
name: Mülsch, Dietmar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of osp(1,2)-symmetric quantization of irreducible massive gauge theories the background field method is studied for the simplest case of a linear splitting of the gauge field into a background configuration and the quantum fluctuations. The symmetries of that approach - including three types of background-dependent gauge transformations - are expressed by Ward identities. From these identities together with the equations of motion of the auxiliary field the background dependence of the vertex functions and of the Greens functions is determined. It is proven that the introduction of a background field does not change the ultraviolet asymptotics of the theory.
description: 35 pages, AMSTEX; added are two Appendices with proof that the presented solutions in Sect. 4 and 5 are the most general ones; partly rewritten Introduction and Conclusion; change of References
Interaction potential in compact three-dimensional QED with mixed action
Creators: name: Kovner, Alex
name: Svetitsky, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a variational wave function to calculate the energy of the interaction between external charges in the compact Abelian gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions with mixed action. Our variational wave functions preserve the compact gauge invariance of the theory both in the vacuum and in the charged sectors. We find that a good estimate of the interaction energy is obtained only when we allow more variational parameters in the charged sector than in the vacuum sector. These extra parameters are the profile of an induced electric field. We find that the theory has a two-phase structure: When the charge-2 coupling is large and negative there is no mass gap in the theory and no confinement, while otherwise a mass gap is generated dynamically and the theory confines charges. The pure Wilson theory is in the confining phase.
description: 22 pages, Latex -- final version, minor changes from first version
Additional file 4 of A crowdsourced intervention to promote hepatitis B and C testing among men who have sex with men in China: study protocol for a nationwide online randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, Thomas
name: Zhou, Kali
name: Cheng, Yu
name: Chan, Po-Lin
name: Cui, Fuqiang
name: Tang, Weiming
name: Mollan, Katie
name: Guo, Wilson
name: Tucker, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Baseline survey. (DOCX 49 kb)
A unified geometric framework for boundary charges and dressings: non-Abelian theory and matter
Creators: name: Gomes, Henrique
name: Hopfmüller, Florian
name: Riello, Aldo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boundaries in gauge theories are a delicate issue. Arbitrary boundary choices enter the calculation of charges via Noether's second theorem, obstructing the assignment of unambiguous physical charges to local gauge symmetries. Replacing the arbitrary boundary choice with new degrees of freedom suggests itself. But, concretely, such boundary degrees of freedom are spurious---i.e. they are not part of the original field content of the theory---and have to disappear upon gluing. How should we fit them into what we know about field-theory? We resolve these issues in a unified and geometric manner, by introducing a connection 1-form, $\varpi$, in the field-space of Yang-Mills theory. Using this geometric tool, a modified version of symplectic geometry---here called `horizontal'---is possible. Independently of boundary conditions, this formalism bestows to each region a physical notion of charge: the horizontal Noether charge. The horizontal gauge charges always vanish, while global charges still arise for reducible configurations characterized by global symmetries. The field-content itself is used as a reference frame to distinguish `gauge' and `physical'; no new degrees of freedom, such as group-valued edge modes, are required. Different choices of reference fields give different $\varpi$'s, which are cousins of gauge-fixing like the Higgs-unitary and Coulomb gauges. But the formalism extends well beyond gauge-fixings, for instance by avoiding the Gribov problem. For one choice of $\varpi$, would-be Goldstone modes arising from the condensation of matter degrees of freedom play precisely the role of the known group-valued edge modes, but here they arise as preferred coordinates in field space, rather than new fields. For another choice, in the Abelian case, $\varpi$ recovers the Dirac dressing of the electron.
description: 71 pages, 3 appendices, 9 figures. Summary of the results at the beginning of the paper. v2: numerous improvements in the presentation, and introduction of new references, taking colleague feedback into account
Additional file 2 of Identifying facilitators and barriers to develop implementation strategy for an ED to Ward handover tool using behaviour change theory (EDWHAT)
Creators: name: Curtis, Kate
name: Elphick, Tiana-Lee
name: Eyles, Madeline
name: Ruperto, Kate
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Supplementary Material 2. Questionnaire used for EDWHAT.
Discovery of the most ultra-luminous QSO using Gaia, SkyMapper and WISE
Creators: name: Wolf, Christian
name: Bian, Fuyan
name: Onken, Christopher A.
name: Schmidt, Brian P.
name: Tisserand, Patrick
name: Alonzi, Noura
name: Hon, Wei Jeat
name: Tonry, John L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of the ultra-luminous QSO SMSS~J215728.21-360215.1 with magnitude $z=16.9$ and W4$=7.42$ at redshift 4.75. Given absolute magnitudes of $M_{145,\rm AB}=-29.3$, $M_{300,\rm AB}=-30.12$ and $\log L_{\rm bol}/L_{\rm bol,\odot} = 14.84$, it is the QSO with the highest unlensed UV-optical luminosity currently known in the Universe. It was found by combining proper-motion data from Gaia DR2 with photometry from SkyMapper DR1 and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). In the Gaia database it is an isolated single source and thus unlikely to be strongly gravitationally lensed. It is also unlikely to be a beamed source as it is not discovered in the radio domain by either NVSS or SUMSS. It is classed as a weak-emission-line QSO and possesses broad absorption line features. A lightcurve from ATLAS spanning the time from October 2015 to December 2017 shows little sign of variability.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in PASA
Finite pion width effects on the rho--meson
Creators: name: van Hees, H.
name: Knoll, Joern
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of the finite damping width of pions on the in-medium properties of the rho-meson in an interacting meson gas model at finite temperature. Using vector dominance also implications on the resulting dilepton spectra from the decay of the rho-meson are presented. A set of coupled Dyson equations with self energies up to the sunset diagram level is solved self consistently. Following a Phi-derivable scheme the self energies are dynamically determined by the self consistent propagators. Some problems concerning the self consistent treatment of vector or gauge bosons on the propagator level, in particular, if coupled to currents arising from particles with a sizable damping width, are discussed.
description: 16 pages, uses feynmp.sty (included), clarified some points on gauge invariance and added some more reference
Mechanisms of DNA Hybridization: Transition Path Analysis of a Simulation-Informed Markov Model
Creators: name: Jin, Raymond
name: Maibaum, Lutz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Complementary DNA strands in solution reliably hybridize to form stable duplexes. We study the kinetics of the hybridization process and the mechanisms by which two initially isolated strands come together to form a stable double helix. We adopt a multi-step computational approach. First, we perform a large number of Brownian dynamics simulations of the hybridization process using the coarse-grained oxDNA2 model. Second, we use these simulations to construct a Markov State Model of DNA dynamics that uses a state decomposition based on the inter-strand hydrogen bonding pattern. Third, we take advantage of Transition Path Theory to obtain quantitative information about the thermodynamic and dynamic properties of the hybridization process. We find that while there is a large ensemble of possible hybridization pathways there is a single dominant mechanism in which an initial base pair forms close to either end of the nascent double helix, and the remaining bases pair sequentially in a zipper-like fashion. We also show that the number of formed base pairs by itself is insufficient to describe the transition state of the hybridization process.
Additional file 5 of A crowdsourced intervention to promote hepatitis B and C testing among men who have sex with men in China: study protocol for a nationwide online randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Fitzpatrick, Thomas
name: Zhou, Kali
name: Cheng, Yu
name: Chan, Po-Lin
name: Cui, Fuqiang
name: Tang, Weiming
name: Mollan, Katie
name: Guo, Wilson
name: Tucker, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Mental Health

description: Follow-up survey. (DOCX 42 kb)
Lettre de Jean-François Séguier à Esprit-Claude-François Calvet, 1777-01-27
Creators: name: Séguier, Jean-François
name: Jean-François Séguier
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: Epigraphie

description: [transcription] Nîmes, 27e de l’an 1777.

Il y a deux jours que je remis le 25 de ce mois à la messagerie un paquet franc à votre addresse contenant les trois volumes des Inscriptions du père Galletti que je vous renvoye et dont je vous fais bien des remercimens. Le paquet vous sera rendu à ce que je crois en même tems que cette lettre que j’envoye par le courrier. Je l’ai bien recommandé à la messagerie et le tout vous parviendra en bon état, il est bien empaquetté. Cet ouvrage n’a aucune note qui seraient souvent très nécessaires, et ce père dont on loue fort l’exactitude, devait bien représenter les charactères des inscriptions les plus remarquables qui précèdent l’an 1000. Les personnes qui s’appliquent à la diplomatique lui en auraient été plus redevables et cela aurait donné plus de foi à certaines inscriptions qu’on croit avoir été refaites, si les charactères eussent représenté ceux de l’époque qu’elles portent. Comme le travail que j’ai entrepris n’est pas poussé au-delà du dixième siècle, je me suis bientôt dépêché de cet ouvrage de Galletti, d’autant plus que toutes les inscriptions antérieures m’étaient déjà connues par plusieurs autres autheurs qui les ont rapportées. Je vous suis bien redevable de la bonté que vous avez eu de me prêter ce livre que je ne devais pas oublier. Ce même coenobite a publié les Inscriptions de Venise et de Bologne de la même manière que celles de Rome, comme il le dit dans sa préface, je ne crois pas que personne se les soit procurées à Avignon, il faudra que je m’adresse en Italie pour en avoir des extraits s’il y en a quelqu’une qui m’intéresse. Quand à celles de Venise je pense qu’elles sont toutes postérieures à l’an mille, ainsi je n’ai que faire de m’en enquêter. Vous aurez la bonté de me donner avis que le paquet vous est parvenu. Vous l’auriez eu beaucoup plutôt si le tems eut permis de le faire partir mais je ne voulus pas le risquer par le tems pluvieux.

Conservez-moi votre amitié et croyez que je suis autant qu’on peut l’être,

Mon cher monsieur,

Votre bon ami et serviteur bien humble.

Séguier
description: [personnes citées] Pierluigi Galletti
description: [reférence bibliographique citée] Galletti, Pierluigi, Inscriptiones romanae infimi aevi Romae extantes, Romae, typis J. G. Salomoni, 1760, 3 vol. in-4°.. Galletti, Pierluigi, Inscriptiones venetae infimi aevi Romae extantes, Romae, typis J. G. Salomoni, 1757.. Galletti, Pierluigi, Inscriptiones bononienses infimi aevi Romae extantes, Romae, typis J. G. Salomoni, 1759.
description: Source: [lieu de Conservation] Avignon, Médiathèque Ceccano [cote]ms. 2364, fol. 274
‘Our opinions really matter’: conceptualising and operationalising authentic student voice through negotiated integrated curriculum
Creators: name: O'Reilly, John
name: O'Grady, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education

description: Student democratic participation in schools is often limited to involvement in school councils with associated dangers of tokenism and speaking for others. There is limited space for students to have a voice in what is learned due to mandated state curricula and scepticism about student capacity, even though consultation with students about matters that affect them is a legally binding obligation under Article 12 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. These challenges have resulted in limited research on operationalising substantive student voice. Student agency remains feasible within the boundaries of the formal curriculum, but with significant limitations on decision-making. This paper conceptualises the relationship between student voice and agency, mediated by forms of curricular engagement. We posit that ideological dimensions of engagement and associated student positionality exert a dominant influence on voice and agency. Furthermore, we examine the potential for more authentic approaches to voice and agency to dynamically alter student engagement. Empirically, we draw on work on curriculum negotiation and integration to consider the operationalisation of student voice as the fundamental driver of curriculum, with authentic engagement and agency as emergent properties. Practical considerations for incorporating such approaches in state curricula are explored.
The complex molecular absorption line system at z=0.886 towards PKS1830-211
Creators: name: Wiklind, Tommy
name: Combes, Francoise
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New millimeter wave observations of the molecular absorption line system in the gravitational lens to PKS1830-211 at z=0.88582 is presented. Self-calibrated interferometer data shows unequivocally that the previously detected absorption component is associated with the gravitationally lensed south-west image of the background source. A second absorption line of HCO+(2-1) at z=0.88582 is detected. This component is shifted in velocity by -147 km/s relative to the main absorption line, and is shown to be associated with the north-east image. These two absorption lines are used to constrain the mass of the lensing galaxy. Upper limits to absorption and emission lines from the possible absorption system at z=0.1927, seen in 21cm HI by Lovell et al, are reported.
description: 16 pages, 7 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJ
Processes that break baryon number by two units and the Majorana nature of the neutrino
Creators: name: Gardner, Susan
name: Yan, Xinshuai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ the simplest possible models of scalar-fermion interactions that are consistent with the gauge symmetries of the Standard Model and permit no proton decay to analyze the connections possible among processes that break baryon number by two units. In this context we show how the observation of $n$-${\bar n}$ oscillations and of a pattern of particular nucleon-antinucleon conversion processes --- all accessible through e-d scattering --- namely, selecting from $e^- p \to e^+ {\bar p}$, $e^- p \to {\bar n} {\bar ν}$, $e^- n \to {\bar p} {\bar ν}$, and $e^- n \to e^- {\bar n} $ would reveal that the decay $π^- π^- \to e^- e^-$ must occur also. This latter process is the leading contribution to neutrinoless double beta decay in nuclei mediated by new short-distance physics, in contrast to that mediated by light Majorana neutrino exchange. The inferred existence of $π^- π^- \to e^- e^-$ would also reveal the Majorana nature of the neutrino, though the absence of this inference would not preclude it.
description: 16 pages, explanatory figure and discussion, with analysis of existing phenomenological constraints, added; version to appear in Physics Letters B
Additional file 8 of CircEAF2 counteracts Epstein-Barr virus-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma progression via miR-BART19-3p/APC/β-catenin axis
Creators: name: Zhao, Chen-xing
name: Yan, Zi-xun
name: Wen, Jing-jing
name: Fu, Di
name: Xu, Peng-peng
name: Wang, Li
name: Cheng, Shu
name: Hu, Jian-da
name: Zhao, Wei-li
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 8: Figure S5. CircEAF2 may be regulated by EBV infection through RNA splicing.
IDENTIFICATION AND AMS RADIOCARBON DATING OF CHARCOAL SAMPLES FROM SOIL PITS ALONG MANN CREEK, WESTERN IDAHO
Creators: name: Puseman, Kathryn
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Idaho (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/786/idaho-state-territory
subject: Mann Creek
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84728/mann-creek
subject: West Idaho
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84730/west-idaho
subject: Western Idaho
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84729/western-idaho
subject: Mann Creek
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/108390/mann-creek
subject: Dating Sample
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/3/dating-sample
subject: Charcoal
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/20/charcoal
subject: Charcoal Identification
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/48627/charcoal-identification
subject: AMS Radiocarbon Dating
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/135832/ams-radiocarbon-dating
subject: AMS Radiocarbon Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/136006/ams-radiocarbon-analysis
subject: 09-098
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/162169/09-098
subject: 09-98
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/162170/09-98
subject: Data Recovery / Excavation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/5/data-recovery-excavation

description: A total of 18 charcoal samples from soil pits were examined for the presence of charcoal or other organic fragments suitable for radiocarbon analysis. These samples were collected as part of a paleoflood study of Mann Creek in western Idaho. Botanic components and detrital charcoal fragments were identified, and potentially radiocarbon datable material was separated. A total of seven AMS radiocarbon dates were obtained.
ЯНГИ КОМБИНИРЛАНГАН ПРЕПАРАТНИНГ БАРҚАРОРЛИГИНИ ЎРГАНИШ
Creators: name: Ағлоходжаева, Ш.М.
name: Улугбеков, С.С.
name: Тошпўлатова, А.Д.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Янги комбинирланган дори восита сифатида ишлатиладиган “Эсцилар” инфузион эритмасининг барқарорлигини аниқлашнинг икки усули: узоқ муддатли сақлаш шароитида синовлар ва И-42-2-82 Вақтинчалик кўрсатмаларига мувофиқ "тезлаштирилган эскиртириш" шароитида синовлар ёрдамида ўрганиш бўйича экспериментал тадқиқотлар натижалари келтирилган. Препаратнинг яроқлилик муддати 2 йил деб белгиланди.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0159r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0159r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0159r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
K2 space photometry reveals rotational modulation and stellar pulsations in chemically peculiar A and B stars
Creators: name: Bowman, D. M.
name: Buysschaert, B.
name: Neiner, C.
name: Pápics, P. I.
name: Oksala, M. E.
name: Aerts, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The physics of magnetic hot stars and how a large-scale magnetic field affects their interior properties is largely unknown. Few studies have combined high-quality observations and modelling of magnetic pulsating stars, known as magneto-asteroseismology, primarily because of the dearth of detected pulsations in stars with a confirmed and well-characterised large-scale magnetic field. We aim to characterise observational signatures of rotation and pulsation in chemically peculiar candidate magnetic stars using photometry from the K2 space mission. Thus, we identify the best candidate targets for ground-based, optical spectropolarimetric follow-up observations to confirm the presence of a large-scale magnetic field. We employed customised reduction and detrending tools to process the K2 photometry into optimised light curves for a variability analysis. We searched for the periodic photometric signatures of rotational modulation caused by surface abundance inhomogeneities in 56 chemically peculiar A and B stars. Furthermore, we searched for intrinsic variability caused by pulsations (coherent or otherwise) in the amplitude spectra of these stars. The rotation periods of 38 chemically peculiar stars are determined, 16 of which are the first determination of the rotation period in the literature. We confirm the discovery of high-overtone roAp pulsation modes in HD 177765 and find an additional 3 Ap and Bp stars that show evidence of high-overtone pressure modes found in roAp stars in the form of possible Nyquist alias frequencies in their amplitude spectra. Furthermore, we find 6 chemically peculiar stars that show evidence of intrinsic variability caused by gravity or pressure pulsation modes. The discovery of pulsations in a non-negligible fraction of chemically peculiar stars make these stars high-priority targets for spectropolarimetric campaigns.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A (43 pages)
A Si-memristor electronically and uniformly switched by a constant voltage
Creators: name: Lu, Yang
name: Chen, I-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Amorphous insulators have localized wave functions that decay with the distance $r$ following exp($-r/ζ$). Since nanoscale conduction is not excluded at $r
Smooth Hybrid Inflation
Creators: name: Lazarides, G.
name: Panagiotakopoulos, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a variant of hybrid inflation which is applicable in a wide class of supersymmetric grand unified models. The observed temperature perturbations of cosmic background radiation can be reproduced with natural values of the parameters of the theory and a grand unification scale which is consistent with the unification of the minimal supersymmetric standard model gauge couplings as measured at LEP. The termination of inflation is smooth and does not produce any topological defects. Finally, we present a specific supersymmetric model where our smooth hybrid inflationary scenario is realized.
description: 15 pages, latex, to appear in Phys. Rev. D (Rapid Com.)
Facile and scalable synthesis of baphicacanthin A by a two-pot procedure
Creators: name: Cuan, Yalong
name: Li, Wenhao
name: Dou, Yingchao
name: Yang, Guanyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Facile two-pot total synthesis of baphicacanthin A, a natural phenoxazinone alkaloid isolated from the roots of Baphicacanthus cusia which has been utilized as a traditional chinese medicine to effectively treat disease caused by coronavirus, has been developed from simple and commercially available starting materials. Catalytic aerobic oxidative cross-cyclocondensation of equimolar 2-aminophenol and 3-methoxy-2-hydroxylphenol in water was used to construct the key molecular skeleton 2-hydroxy-3H-phenoxazin-3-one. Gram scale synthesis was realized in 80% overall yield with practical convenience.
Lattice Chern-Simons Gravity via Ponzano-Regge Model
Creators: name: Kawamoto, N.
name: Nielsen, H. B.
name: Sato, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a lattice version of Chern-Simons gravity and show that the partition function coincides with Ponzano-Regge model and the action leads to the Chern-Simons gravity in the continuum limit. The action is explicitly constructed by lattice dreibein and spin connection and is shown to be invariant under lattice local Lorentz transformation and gauge diffeomorphism. The action includes the constraint which can be interpreted as a gauge fixing condition of the lattice gauge diffeomorphism.
description: LaTeX, 26 pages, 6 eps figures
Association between Tumor Necrosis factor-Alpha(TNF-a) polymorphisms and Schizophrenia: an updated meta-analysis
Creators: name: He, Sidi
name: Zhang, Lei
name: Yu, Shunying
name: Yu, Wenjuan
name: Yu, Yimin
name: Huang, Jingjing
name: Li, Huafang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Previous studies have explored associations between Tumour Necrosis factor-Alpha (TNF-a) polymorphisms and Schizophrenia. Their results were controversial. We conducted a meta-analysis to clarify the association between TNF-a − 308 G/A(rs1800629), −1031T/C(rs1799964), −863C/A(rs1800630) and −857 C/T (rs1799724) polymorphisms and Schizophrenia. All the studies that investigated the association between TNF-a polymorphisms and Schizophrenia published before 15 October 2020 were included in. The literature were comprehensively searched and identified in 2 English databases and 2 Chinese databases. The odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated. For −1031 T/C polymorphism, at the overall analysis, significantly decreased Schizophrenia risk was found in T allele in the allele model (p = 0.006, OR = 0.88) and increased Schizophrenia risk was found in TC + CC genotype in the dominant model (p = 0.005, OR = 1.17). Similarly, the same results were obtained when pooled analyses were included in high-quality studies (allele model: p = 0.005, OR = 0.86; dominant model: p = 0.007, OR = 1.20). In addition, when stratified by ethnicity, the results showed that in allele model, the T allele decreased Schizophrenia risk in East Asian (p = 0.031, OR = 0.90). The association may most likely result from less-credible, rather than from true associations or biological factors on the TNF-a − 1031 T/C polymorphism with Schizophrenia risk.KeypointsFor −1031T/C polymorphism, at the overall analysis, significantly decreased schizophrenia risk was found in T allele in the allele model, and increased schizophrenia risk was found in TC + CC genotype in the dominant model.In allele model, the T allele decreased schizophrenia risk in East Asian when stratified by ethnicity, and in the dominant model, TC + CC genotype increased schizophrenia risk in East Asian. For −1031T/C polymorphism, at the overall analysis, significantly decreased schizophrenia risk was found in T allele in the allele model, and increased schizophrenia risk was found in TC + CC genotype in the dominant model. In allele model, the T allele decreased schizophrenia risk in East Asian when stratified by ethnicity, and in the dominant model, TC + CC genotype increased schizophrenia risk in East Asian.
The ROSAT Deep Survey I. X-ray sources in the Lockman Field
Creators: name: Hasinger, Guenther
name: Burg, Richard
name: Giacconi, Riccardo
name: Schmidt, Maarten
name: Truemper, Joachim
name: Zamorani, Gianni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ROSAT Deep Survey in the Lockman Hole is the most sensitive X-ray survey performed to date, encompassing an exposure time of 207 ksec with the PSPC and a total of 1.32 Msec with the HRI aboard ROSAT. Here we present the complete catalogue of 50 X-ray sources with PSPC fluxes (0.5--2 keV) above $ 5.5 \times 10^{-15} erg cm^{-2} s^{-1}$. The optical identifications are discussed in an accompanying paper (Schmidt et al., 1997). We also derive a new log(N)--log(S) function reaching a source density of $970 \pm 150 deg^{-2}$ at a limiting flux of $10^{-15} erg cm^{-2} s^{-1}$. At this level 70-80% of the 0.5--2 keV X-ray background is resolved into discrete sources. Utilizing extensive simulations of artificial PSPC and HRI fields we discuss in detail the effects of source confusion and incompleteness both on source counts and on optical identifications. Based on these simulations we set conservative limits on flux and on off-axis angles, which guarantee a high reliability of the catalogue. We also present simulations of shallower fields and show that surveys, which are based on PSPC exposures longer than 50 ksec, become severely confusion limited typically a factor of 2 above their $4σ$ detection threshold. This has consequences for recent claims of a possible new source population emerging at the faintest X-ray fluxes. Keywords: surveys -- cosmology: diffuse radiations -- X-rays: galaxies
description: Accepted to A&A, 14 pages, a LaTeX text, 10 postscript figures, psfig and l-aa.sty are tar'd, gzip'ed and uuencoded
ASSESSMENT OF HONEY FROM LAVENDER SKIES, INC.
Creators: name: Cummings, Linda Scott
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Honey
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2108/honey
subject: 09-134
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/162141/09-134
subject: Honey Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/160663/honey-analysis
subject: Pollen Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/3351/pollen-analysis
subject: Data Recovery / Excavation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/5/data-recovery-excavation

description: Two containers of honey were submitted to PaleoResearch Institute for testing after a dispute between the owner of Lavender Skies and the beekeeper retained to pollinate the field. The assessment of these two jars of honey was for the purpose of verifying the presence of lavender pollen in the honey contained in each of these jars.
Additional file 3: of Recurrent mutations at estrogen receptor binding sites alter chromatin topology and distal gene expression in breast cancer
Creators: name: Jiekun Yang
name: Xiaolong Wei
name: Tufan, Turan
name: Kuscu, Cem
name: Hayrunnisa Unlu
name: Farooq, Saadia
name: Demirtas, Elif
name: Paschal, Bryce
name: Adli, Mazhar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Review history. (DOCX 58 kb)
Efficient and easy micropropagation of Morus nigra and the influence of natural light on acclimatization
Creators: name: Duarte, Willian Naves
name: Zanello, Cesar Augusto
name: Cardoso, Jean Carlos
Publisher: name: Advances in Horticultural Science
Year: 2019

description: Micropropagation, which employs various plant growth regulators (PGRs) in the culture medium for the induction of multiple shoots as well as adventitious roots, is a widely-used technique for the propagation of the genus Morus. The main objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of PGR-free culture medium on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the micropropagation of Morus nigra under the growth room and greenhouse environmental conditions. Although a higher rate of multiplication (4.7-5.2 shoots/explant) was obtained from the treatments using Benzyladenine (BA) as the PGR, the PGR-free culture medium also exhibited comparable multiplication rate (4.1 shoots/explant) with a higher quality of shoots and without any symptoms of hyperhydricity. Furthermore, the use of PGR-free culture of M. nigra for in vitro propagation combined the steps of shoot multiplication and rooting phase using the same culture medium, further simplifying the process. In this study, the micro-shoots were also assessed for their in-vitro rooting and acclimatization potential. The incubation of an in-vitro culture of nodal explants in a controlled growth room for 28 days exhibited optimum response with about 90% rooting and 100% plantlet survival during the acclimatization phase. These results were better than those incubated under greenhouse conditions.
description: Advances in Horticultural Science, Vol 33 No 3 (2019)
Abelian chiral gauge theories on the lattice with exact gauge invariance
Creators: name: Lüscher, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that U(1) chiral gauge theories with anomaly-free multiplets of Weyl fermions can be put on the lattice without breaking the gauge invariance or violating any other fundamental principle. The Ginsparg-Wilson relation plays a key role in this construction, which is non-perturbative and includes all topological sectors of the theory in finite volume. In particular, the cancellation of the gauge anomaly and the absence of global topological obstructions can be established on the basis of this relation and the lattice symmetries alone.
description: plain tex source, 49 pages, needs amssym.def, added a few references
Pollen viability and in vitro germination of six pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) cultivars grown in northern Jordan
Creators: name: Aldahadha, Abdallah M.
name: Al Sane, Khaldoun
name: Bataineh, Ahmed
name: Abu Alloush, Asem
name: Hammouri, Zayed
Publisher: name: Advances in Horticultural Science
Year: 2019

description: This study was conducted on six pistachio cultivars (Lazaourdi, Nab-El Jamal, Boundiki, Batouri, Marawhi and Aschouri) to investigate the percentage of pollen viability and in vitro pollen germination under stored and non-stored (fresh) conditions. The results indicated that there was a significant interaction between pollen viability of pistachio cultivars and storage period. This study showed that the non-stored (fresh) pollen of cultivars Batouri and Lazaourdi had significantly the highest viability (87%) and in vitro pollen germination (69.7%), respectively; indicating that such cultivars could be used as best pollinators. On the other hand, cultivar Nab-El Jamal had the lowest viability (43.7%) and in vitro pollen germination (40.3%). It was found that pollen viability for all stored pollen cultivars were significantly reduced by 30% when compared with non-stored (fresh) pollen. However, stored pollen germination for one month was zero for all pistachio cultivars. In addition, the results of viability for all fresh pollen cultivars were poorly linearly correlated (r2=0.149) with the results of in vitro germination of fresh pollen. Further research is required to examine both pollen viability and in vitro pollen germination under different short and long-term storage periods and methods.
description: Advances in Horticultural Science, Vol 33 No 3 (2019)
Experimental Determination of Bose-Hubbard Energies
Creators: name: Nakamura, Yusuke
name: Takasu, Yosuke
name: Kobayashi, Jun
name: Asaka, Hiroto
name: Fukushima, Yoshiaki
name: Inaba, Kensuke
name: Yamashita, Makoto
name: Takahashi, Yoshiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first experimental measurement of the ensemble averages of both the kinetic and interaction energies of the three-dimensional Bose--Hubbard model at finite temperature and various optical lattice depths across weakly to strongly interacting regimes, for an almost unit filling factor. The kinetic energy is obtained through Fourier transformation of a time-of-flight signal, and the interaction energy is measured using a newly developed atom-number-projection spectroscopy technique, by exploiting an ultra-narrow optical transition of two-electron atoms. The obtained experimental results can be used as benchmarks for state-of-the-art numerical methods of quantum many-body theory. As an illustrative example, we compare the measured energies with numerical calculations involving the Gutzwiller and cluster-Gutzwiller approximations, assuming realistic trap potentials and particle numbers at nonzero entropy (finite temperature); we obtain good agreement without fitting parameters. We also discuss the possible application of this method to temperature estimations for atoms in optical lattices using the thermodynamic relation. This study offers a unique advantage of cold atom system for `quantum simulators', because, to the best of our knowledge, it is the first experimental determination of both the kinetic and interaction energies of quantum many-body system.
description: 22 pages, 20 figures
Neutrino Zero Modes on Electroweak Strings
Creators: name: Starkman, Glenn D.
name: Stojkovic, Dejan
name: Vachaspati, Tanmay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Zero modes of massive standard model fermions have been found on electroweak Z-strings. A zero mode solution for a massless left-handed neutrino is also known, but was thought to be non-normalizable. Here we show that although this mode is not discretely normalizable, it is delta-function normalizable and the correct interpretation of this solution is within the framework of the continuum spectrum. We also analyze an extension of the standard model including right-handed neutrinos in which neutrinos have Dirac masses, arising from a Yukawa coupling to the usual SU(2) Higgs doublet, and right-handed Majorana masses. The Majorana mass terms are taken to be spatially homogeneous and are presumed to arise from the vacuum expectation value of some field acquired in a phase transition well above the electroweak phase transition. The resulting zero energy equations have a discrete zero mode.
description: 5 pages, 1 figures, version to appear in Phys. Rev. D
Inter-Landau-level Andreev Reflection at the Dirac Point in a Graphene Quantum Hall State Coupled to a NbSe2 Superconductor
Creators: name: Sahu, Manas Ranjan
name: Liu, Xin
name: Paul, Arup Kumar
name: Das, Sourin
name: Raychaudhuri, Pratap
name: Jain, J. K.
name: Das, Anindya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconductivity and quantum Hall effect are distinct states of matter occurring in apparently incompatible physical conditions. Recent theoretical developments suggest that the coupling of quantum Hall effect with a superconductor can provide a fertile ground for realizing exotic topological excitations such as non-abelian Majorana fermions or Fibonacci particles. As a step toward that goal, we report observation of Andreev reflection at the junction of a quantum Hall edge state in a single layer graphene and a quasi-two dimensional niobium diselenide (NbSe2) superconductor. Our principal finding is the observation of an anomalous finite-temperature conductance peak located precisely at the Dirac point, providing a definitive evidence for inter-Landau level Andreev reflection in a quantum Hall system. Our observations are well supported by detailed numerical simulations, which offer additional insight into the role of the edge states in Andreev physics. This study paves the way for investigating analogous Andreev reflection in a fractional quantum Hall system coupled to a superconductor to realize exotic quasiparticles.
description: published verion
Rotating Rotated Branes
Creators: name: Papadopoulos, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a class of spacetime rotations that preserve a proportion of spacetime supersymmetry. We then give the rules for superposing these rotations with various branes to construct rotating brane solutions which preserve exotic fractions of supersymmetry. We also investigate the superposition of rotations with intersecting branes at angles and we find new rotating intersecting branes at angles configurations. We demonstrate this with two examples of such solutions one involving intersecting NS-5-branes on a string at $Sp(2)$ angles superposed with fundamental strings and pp-waves, and the other involving intersecting M-5-branes on a string at $Sp(2)$ angles superposed with membranes and pp-waves. We find that the geometry of some of these solutions near the intersection region of every pair of 5-branes is $AdS_3\times S^3\times S^3\times \bE$ and $AdS_3\times S^3\times S^3\times\bE^2$, respectively. We also present a class of solutions that can be used for null string and M-theory compactifications preserving supersymmetry.
description: 53 pages, Phyzzx
POLLEN ANALYSIS OF SAMPLES FROM THE FAIRBANKS SPRING SITE (26NY1729), NEVADA
Creators: name: Cummings, Linda Scott
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Armagosa Valley
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84722/armagosa-valley
subject: Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/84721/ash-meadows-national-wildlife-refuge
subject: Nevada (State / Territory)
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/geographic-keyword/919/nevada-state-territory
subject: Southern Paiute
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/73/southern-paiute
subject: Virgin Anasazi
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/culture-keyword/44/virgin-anasazi
subject: Fairbanks Spring Site
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/108326/fairbanks-spring-site
subject: 26NY1729
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/site-name/108327/26ny1729
subject: Pollen
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/13/pollen
subject: Feature fill
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/material-type/2653/feature-fill
subject: 09-104
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/162163/09-104
subject: Pollen Analysis
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/other-keyword/3351/pollen-analysis
subject: Data Recovery / Excavation
valueUri: https://core.tdar.org/browse/investigation-type/5/data-recovery-excavation

description: The Fairbanks Spring Site (26NY1729), located in Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge in Armagosa Valley was sampled for pollen to provide subsistence information. The site contains evidence of prehistoric, Virgin Anasazi and Southern Paiute, and historic occupation. Artifact scatters of fire-cracked rocks and areas with midden soils, as well as a possible pit structure, an occupational surface, and an historic dugout were noted. Pollen samples were collected for analysis from the modern surface, an occupation surface, a possible pit structure, and the historic dugout.
Probing the HHH vertex in e+e-, e-gamma and gamma-gamma collisions for light and intermediate Higgs bosons
Creators: name: Ilyin, V. A.
name: Kaneko, T.
name: Kurihara, Y.
name: Pukhov, A. E.
name: Shimizu, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied double Higgs production at future linear colliders while paying special attention to the option of high-energy and high-luminosity photon beams. The main purpose was to examine the feasibility of e+e-, e-gamma and gamma-gamma colliders in order to probe the anomalous triple Higgs coupling, which is crucial for understanding the Standard Model. We considered mainly the cases of light and intermediate Higgs bosons. Double Higgs production is almost background free, except in the MH=MZ mass range, which is discussed separately. It is shown that for a light Higgs boson the HHH coupling can be measured even at e+e- collider at 500 GeV. For a intermediate Higgs boson a collider in the TeV region is suitable for such an investigation. We have estimated the bounds on the anomalous HHH coupling, which can be experimentally established using future linear colliders.
description: 14 pages of text (including Table and Figures captions and 1 Table) in standard LATEX code; 9 figures in one PS file, prepared by the script `uufiles' (see comment at the head of the received file)