cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Clifford gate generation for measurement-only topological quantum computation with Majorana zero modes
Creators: name: Tran, Alan
name: Bocharov, Alex
name: Bauer, Bela
name: Bonderson, Parsa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the main challenges for quantum computation is that while the number of gates required to perform a non-trivial quantum computation may be very large, decoherence and errors in realistic quantum architectures limit the number of physical gate operations that can be performed coherently. Therefore, an optimal mapping of the quantum algorithm into the physically available set of operations is of crucial importance. We examine this problem for a measurement-only topological quantum computer based on Majorana zero modes, where gates are performed through sequences of measurements. Such a scheme has been proposed as a practical, scalable approach to process quantum information in an array of topological qubits built using Majorana zero modes. Building on previous work that has shown that multi-qubit Clifford gates can be enacted in a topologically protected fashion in such qubit networks, we discuss methods to obtain the optimal measurement sequence for a given Clifford gate under the constraints imposed by the physical architecture, such as layout and the relative difficulty of implementing different types of measurements. Our methods also provide tools for comparative analysis of different architectures and strategies, given experimental characterizations of particular aspects of the systems under consideration. As a further non-trivial demonstration, we discuss an implementation of the surface code in Majorana-based topological qubits. We use the techniques developed here to obtain an optimized measurement sequence that implements the stabilizer measurements using only fermionic parity measurements on nearest-neighbor topological qubit islands.
description: 72 pages, 8 figures; revisions throughout, new section on proposed surface code architecture
MORFOLOGIA DE BAPEBA (Pouteria grandiflora (A.DC) Baehni, Sapotaceae)
Creators: name: Pallazo, Flávia Maria De Almeida
name: Monteiro, Maria Helena Durães Alves
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Botany

description: The genus Pouteria Aublet. is the largest in the family Sapotaceae, with approximately 188 species in neotropics, being required additional research for a better understanding of its taxonomy. Pouteria grandiflora is a tree widespread along the sandy plains of the Brazilian coast, actually in the IUCN Red List. This study describes the flower and leaf morphology and compared the anatomy of P. grandiflora in two distinct light expositions: shaded and exposed leaves. The amplitude of variation for these traits was valuated within a small geographical area in the Restinga of Rio das Ostras (RJ). Leaves fully expanded from three mature indi- viduals were collected and fixed in FAA 70. The flower morphological features are similar to those by other authors, but it is important to point out that species show some differences as in their petals (4-6), stamens (5-6) and staminodes (4-6). The internal morpho- logy analyses revealed features as: unilayered epidermis; dorsiventral symmetry; palisade parenchyma 1-3-layered; midvein with the vascular tissues collateral, arranged in an arc surrounded by lignified sheath; idioblasts with calcium oxalate crystals were found along the entire leaf blade, petiole and associated with vascular system; and hypostornatic blade with anomocytic or paracytic stomata. The most significant differences between leaves were: thinner lamina in shaded leaves, coriaceous in sun-exposed plants and leaves that develop under high light incidence presented well-developed palisade cells and had greater mesophyll width when compared with shaded leaves. The leaf structure of specie has shown xeromorphic characters that can be related environmental conditions. These results highlight the role of anatomy as an important tool to be exploited in taxonomic studies of other species within the Sapotaceae.
Conservation tenders: linking theory and experiments for policy assessment
Creators: name: Schilizzi, Steven
name: Latacz-Lohmann, Uwe
name: Schilizzi, Steven
name: Latacz-Lohmann, Uwe
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: auctions
subject: conservation
subject: economic experiments
subject: environmental policy
subject: model validation
subject: procurement
subject: tenders.

description: Auction theory has mostly focussed on target-constrained auctions and is less well developed for budget-constrained tenders, which are the norm in environmental policy. This study assesses a theoretical model developed for budget-constrained tenders in its capacity to predict tendering performance under information deficiencies typical of field applications. If complemented by laboratory experiments, the model is able to make the correct policy recommendation when comparing the tender to an equivalent fixed-price scheme, even with poor predictive accuracy. This holds even if the policymaker has only limited information on the model’s key input variables.
Hyperoides victus
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Hyperoides
Hyperoides victus

description: Hyperoides victus (Germain, 1896)
 Listroderes victus Germain, 1896: 815 (type locality: Chile: Concón; type material: L: MHNS and PL: 6 MHNS and 1 NZAC).
 Hyperoides victus; Morrone, 1993b: 23.
 Host plants. Senecio bahioides Hook. et Arn. (Asteraceae) (Morrone, 1993b).
 Distribution. Central Chile (Morrone, 1993b).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on pages 26-27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Additional file 1 of Identifying outcomes reported in exercise interventions in oesophagogastric cancer survivors: a systematic review
Creators: name: O’Connor, Louise
name: Smyth, Emily
name: Bennett, Annemarie E.
name: Smith, Valerie
name: O’Neill, Linda
name: Reynolds, John V.
name: Hussey, Juliette
name: Guinan, Emer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supporting Information 1. Search Strategy. Supporting Information 2. Data Extraction.
Deciphering insights into the binding mechanism and plasticity of Telacebec with M. tuberculosis cytochrome bcc-aa3 supercomplex through an unbiased molecular dynamics simulation, free-energy analysis, and DFT study
Creators: name: Ray, Bedabrata
name: Roy, Kuldeep K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: The cytochrome bcc-aa3 supercomplex, a key component in the electron transport chain pathway involved in bacterial energy production and homeostasis, is a clinically validated target for tuberculosis (TB), leading to Telacebec (Q203). Telacebec is a potent candidate drug under Phase II clinical development for the treatment of drug-sensitive and drug-resistant TB. Recently, the cryo-electron microscopy structure of this supercomplex from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) complexed with Q203 was resolved at 6.9 Å resolution (PDB ID: 7E1W). To understand the binding site (QP site) flexibility and Q203’s stability at the QP site of the Mtb cytochrome bcc complex, we conducted molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and free energy analysis on this complex in an explicit hydrated lipid bilayer environment for 500 ns. Through this study, the persistence of a range of direct and indirect interactions was observed over the course of the simulation. The significance of the interactions with His375, Tyr161, Ala178, Ala179, Ile183, His355, Leu356, and Thr313 is underlined. Electrostatic energy was the primary source of the net binding free energy, regardless of the important interacting residues. The overall binding free energy for Q203 was −112.84 ± 7.73 kcal/mol, of which the electrostatic and lipophilic energy contributions were −116.31 ± 1.14 and −21.32 ± 2.35 kcal/mol, respectively. Meanwhile, DFT calculations were utilized to elucidate Q203’s molecular properties. Overall, this study deciphers key insights into the cytochrome bcc-aa3 supercomplex with Q203 on the ground of molecular mechanics and quantum mechanics that may facilitate structure-based drug design and optimization for the discovery of the next-generation antitubercular drug(s).
Dairy productivity and climatic conditions: econometric evidence from South-eastern united States
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Deep
name: Bravo-Ureta, Boris E.
name: De Vries, Albert
name: Mukherjee, Deep
name: Bravo-Ureta, Boris E.
name: De Vries, Albert
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: dairy farm
subject: heat stress
subject: panel data
subject: stochastic frontier.

description: Climate change and food security have become critical issues in the agricultural policy agenda. Although global warming is expected to increase both the frequency and severity of heat stress on dairy cattle, there are very few economic studies focusing on this issue. This paper contributes to the literature by integrating the frontier methodology, commonly used in applied production economics, with heat stress indexes used by animal scientists but largely ignored by economists. Our econometric models are useful to quantify gross benefits expected from adaptation to climatic conditions represented by the Temperature Humidity Index (THI) and alternatively by the Equivalent Temperature Index (ETI). Stochastic production frontier analysis is used to measure technical efficiency for an unbalanced panel of 103 dairy farms located in Florida and Georgia. Five alternative model specifications are evaluated. The results reveal that both THI and ETI have a significant nonlinear negative effect on milk production. The climatic indexes when incorporated in the frontier specification absorb some of the output shortfall that otherwise would be attributable to inefficiency. The results indicate that using fans combined with sprinklers is an effective adaptation to offset output losses stemming from heat stress conditions.
Direct CP Asymmetry of B -> X_d,s γin a model with Vector quarks
Creators: name: Akeroyd, A. G.
name: Recksiegel, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of vector quarks on the inclusive decays B -> X_d,s γ. We show that the branching ratio of B -> X_d γcan differ sizably from the SM and MSSM predictions, being enhanced to present experimental observability or suppressed such that present runs of the B factories would not observe it. Current measurements of the direct CP asymmetry (A_CP) for B -> X_s γare sensitive to the contribution from B -> X_d γ. For a sufficiently enhanced BR(B -> X_d γ) we show that the dominant contribution to the combined asymmetry may be from B -> X_d γ. Thus any large value for A_CP should not immediately be attributed to B -> X_s γ, which stresses the importance of good K/pi separation.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures. v2: Minor changes, 3 references added, to be publ. in PLB
On transversal connecting orbits of Lagrangian systems in non-stationary force field: Newton-Kantorovich approach
Creators: name: Ivanov, Alexey
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider a natural Lagrangian system defined on a complete Riemannian manifold being subjected to the action of a non-stationary force field with potential $U(q,t) = f(t)V(q)$. It is assumed that the factor $f(t)$ tends to $\infty$ as $t\to \pm\infty$ and vanishes at a unique point $t_{0}\in \mathbb{R}$. Let $X_{+}$, $X_{-}$ denote the sets of isolated critical points of $V(x)$ at which $U(x,t)$ as a function of $x$ attains its maximum for any fixed $t> t_{0}$ and $t
Absolute cross sections of ultra-soft x-ray radiation in at electron scattering upon atoms and the soft-photons approximation
Creators: name: Kornev, A. S.
name: Zon, B. A.
name: Amusia, M. Ya.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross sections of ultra-soft x-ray bremsstrahlung in at electron scattering by Ar, Kr and Xe are theoretically calculated. The results are consistent with the absolute values of the differential cross sections measured by Gnatchenko et al [Phys. Rev. A 80, 022707 (2009)] for scattering electrons with an energy of 600 eV on these atoms.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Health research capacity building of health workers in fragile and conflict-affected settings: a scoping review of challenges, strengths, and recommendations
Creators: name: Mansour, Rania
name: Naal, Hady
name: Kishawi, Tarek
name: Achi, Nassim El
name: Hneiny, Layal
name: Saleh, Shadi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Search strategy.
Lagrangean Approach to Hamiltonian Gauge Symmetries and the Dirac Conjecture
Creators: name: Rothe, Heinz J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using well known Lagrangean techniques for uncovering the gauge symmetries of a Lagrangean, we derive the transformation laws for the phase space variables corresponding to local symmetries of the Hamilton equations of motion. These transformation laws are shown to coincide with those derived by Hamiltonian methods based on the Dirac conjecture. The connection between the Lagrangean and Hamiltonian approach is illustrated for first class systems involving one primary constraint.
description: 13 pages, LaTex
Additional file 5 of Intersecting sex-related inequalities in self-reported testing for and prevalence of Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) risk factors in Kerala
Creators: name: Negi, Jyotsna
name: Sankar D, Hari
name: Nair, Arun B.
name: Nambiar, Devaki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Concentration Curves for Blood Pressure and Glucose testing and self-reported prevalence for High Blood Pressure and Glucose by education and wealth.
Secondary findings in inherited heart conditions: a genotype-first feasibility study to assess phenotype, behavioural and psychosocial outcomes
Creators: name: Ormondroyd, Elizabeth
name: Harper, Andrew R.
name: Thomson, Kate L.
name: Mackley, Michael P.
name: Martin, Jennifer
name: Penkett, Christopher J.
name: Salatino, Silvia
name: Stark, Hannah
name: Stephens, Jonathan
name: Watkins, Hugh
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
/692/700/139/1512
/692/700
/38/23
article

description: Funder: DH | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000272
description: Funder: RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000265
description: Funder: Rhodes Scholarships; doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000697
description: Funder: Wellcome Trust (Wellcome); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/100004440
description: Funder: British Heart Foundation (BHF); doi: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000274
description: Abstract: Disclosing secondary findings (SF) from genome sequencing (GS) can alert carriers to disease risk. However, evidence around variant-disease association and consequences of disclosure for individuals and healthcare services is limited. We report on the feasibility of an approach to identification of SF in inherited cardiac conditions (ICC) genes in participants in a rare disease GS study, followed by targeted clinical evaluation. Qualitative methods were used to explore behavioural and psychosocial consequences of disclosure. ICC genes were analysed in genome sequence data from 7203 research participants; a two-stage approach was used to recruit genotype-blind variant carriers and matched controls. Cardiac-focused medical and family history collection and genetic counselling were followed by standard clinical tests, blinded to genotype. Pathogenic ICC variants were identified in 0.61% of individuals; 20 were eligible for the present study. Four variant carriers and seven non-carrier controls participated. One variant carrier had a family history of ICC and was clinically affected; a second was clinically unaffected and had no relevant family history. One variant, in two unrelated participants, was subsequently reclassified as being of uncertain significance. Analysis of qualitative data highlights participant satisfaction with approach, willingness to follow clinical recommendations, but variable outcomes of relatives’ engagement with healthcare services. In conclusion, when offered access to SF, many people choose not to pursue them. For others, disclosure of ICC SF in a specialist setting is valued and of likely clinical utility, and can be expected to identify individuals with, and without a phenotype.
Tracking the Picoscale Spatial Motion of Atomic Columns During Dynamic Structural Change
Creators: name: Levin, Barnaby D. A.
name: Lawrence, Ethan L.
name: Crozier, Peter A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many materials systems, such as catalytic nanoparticles, the ability to characterize dynamic atomic structural changes is important for developing a more fundamental understanding of functionality. Recent developments in direct electron detection now allow image series to be acquired at frame rates on the order of 1000 frames per second in bright-field transmission electron microscopy (BF TEM), which could potentially allow dynamic changes in the atomic structure of individual nanoparticles to be characterized with millisecond temporal resolution in favourable cases. However, extracting such data from TEM image series requires the development of computational methods that can be applied to very large datasets and are robust in the presence of noise and in the non-ideal imaging conditions of some types of environmental TEM experiments. Here, we present a two-dimensional Gaussian fitting algorithm to track the position and intensities of atomic columns in temporally resolved BF TEM image series. We have tested our algorithm on experimental image series of Ce atomic columns near the surface of a ceria (CeO2) nanoparticle with electron beam doses of ~125-5000 e-Å-2 per frame. The accuracy of the algorithm for locating atomic column positions is compared to that of the more traditional centroid fitting technique, and the accuracy of intensity measurements is evaluated as a function of dose per frame. The code developed here, and the methodology used to explore the errors and limitations of the measurements, could be applied more broadly to any temporally resolved TEM image series to track dynamic atomic column motion.
title: GC. 10.3.14 - « Les vocations : valeurs et créations »
Creators: name: Canguilhem, Georges (1904-1995)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: created: start=1934;end=1938
Course List: Open Science, Research Data Management and Data Sharing
Creators: name: Lima, Juliana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Library and Information Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 80799 Library and Information Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: 80706 Librarianship

description: List elaborated by Juliana Soares Lima. This content is an integral part of the online mini course on Research Data Management. The mini course is part of the ongoing master's research of the aforementioned librarian, under the guidance of Professor Maria Giovanna Guedes Farias, in the Post-graduation Program in Information Science at the Federal University of Ceará.
Calculating the Rotor Between Conformal Objects
Creators: name: Lasenby, J.
name: Hadfield, H.
name: Lasenby, A.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Article
AGACSE 2018 IMECC - UNICAMP

description: Abstract: In this paper we will address the problem of recovering covariant transformations between objects—specifically; lines, planes, circles, spheres and point pairs. Using the covariant language of conformal geometric algebra (CGA), we will derive such transformations in a very simple manner. In CGA, rotations, translations, dilations and inversions can be written as a single rotor, which is itself an element of the algebra. We will show that the rotor which takes a line to a line (or plane to a plane etc) can easily be formed and we will investigate the nature of the rotors formed in this way. If we can recover the rotor between one object and another of the same type, a useable metric which tells us how close one line (plane etc) is to another, can be a function of how close this rotor is to the identity. Using these ideas, we find that we can define metrics for a number of common problems, specifically recovering the transformation between sets of noisy objects.
The impact of mining and smelting activities on property values: a study of Mount Isa city, Queensland, Australia
Creators: name: Neelawala, Prasad
name: Wilson, Clevo
name: Athukorala, Wasantha
name: Neelawala, Prasad
name: Wilson, Clevo
name: Athukorala, Wasantha
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: hedonic price model
subject: mining- and smelting-related pollution
subject: Mount Isa
subject: property (house) prices
subject: spatial analysis.

description: Much publicity has been given to the problem of high levels of environmental contaminants, most notably high blood lead concentration levels among children in the city of Mount Isa because of mining and smelting activities. The health impacts from mining- related pollutants are now well documented. This includes published research being discussed in an editorial of the Medical Journal of Australia (see Munksgaard et al. 2010). On the other hand, negative impacts on property prices, although mentioned, have not been examined to date. This study rectifies this research gap. This study uses a hedonic property price approach to examine the impact of mining- and smelting-related pollution on nearby property prices. The hypothesis is that those properties closer to the lead and copper smelters have lower property (house) prices than those farther away. The results of the study show that the marginal willingness to pay to be farther from the pollution source is AUS $13 947 per kilometre within the 4 km radius selected. The study has several policy implications, which are discussed briefly. We used ordinary least squares, geographically weighted regression, spatial error and spatial autoregressive or spatial lag models for this analysis.
In silico screening of natural products as uPAR inhibitors via multiple structure-based docking and molecular dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Xie, Song
name: Yang, Guiqian
name: Wu, Juhong
name: Jiang, Longguang
name: Yuan, Cai
name: Xu, Peng
name: Huang, Mingdong
name: Liu, Yichang
name: Li, Jinyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Cancer remains one of the most pressing challenges to global healthcare, exerting a significant impact on patient life expectancy. Cancer metastasis is a critical determinant of the lethality and treatment resistance of cancer. The urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) shows great potential as a target for anticancer and antimetastatic therapies. In this work, we aimed to identify potential uPAR inhibitors by structural dynamics-based virtual screenings against a natural product library on four representative apo-uPAR structural models recently derived from long-timescale molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Fifteen potential inhibitors (NP1-NP15) were initially identified through molecular docking, consensus scoring, and visual inspection. Subsequently, we employed MD-based molecular mechanics-generalized Born surface area (MM-GBSA) calculations to evaluate their binding affinities to uPAR. Structural dynamics analyses further indicated that all of the top 6 compounds exhibited stable binding to uPAR and interacted with the critical residues in the binding interface between uPAR and its endogenous ligand uPA, suggesting their potential as uPAR inhibitors by interrupting the uPAR-uPA interaction. We finally predicted the ADMET properties of these compounds. The natural products NP5, NP12, and NP14 with better binding affinities to uPAR than the uPAR inhibitors previously discovered by us were proven to be potentially orally active in humans. This work offers potential uPAR inhibitors that may contribute to the development of novel effective anticancer and antimetastatic therapeutics.
Smooth free involution of $H{\Bbb C}P^3$ and Smith conjecture for imbeddings of $S^3$ in $S^6$
Creators: name: Li, Bang-he
name: Lü, Zhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57Q45; 55M35; 57S17; 57R25; 57R67

description: This paper establishes an equivalence between existence of free involutions on $H{\Bbb C}P^3$ and existence of involutions on $S^6$ with fixed point set an imbedded $S^3$, then a family of counterexamples of the Smith conjecture for imbeddings of $S^3$ in $S^6$ are given by known result on $H{\Bbb C}P^3$. In addition, this paper also shows that every smooth homotopy complex projective 3-space admits no orientation preserving smooth free involution, which answers an open problem [Pe]. Moreover, the study of existence problem for smooth orientation preserving involutions on $H{\Bbb C}P^3$ is completed.
description: 10 pages, final version
Additional file 2 of Health research capacity building of health workers in fragile and conflict-affected settings: a scoping review of challenges, strengths, and recommendations
Creators: name: Mansour, Rania
name: Naal, Hady
name: Kishawi, Tarek
name: Achi, Nassim El
name: Hneiny, Layal
name: Saleh, Shadi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Appendix 2. List of categories, themes, codes, as well as the number of studies that included each code based on thematic analysis of studies included in the scoping review.
Smooth maps from clumpy data: Covariance analysis
Creators: name: Lombardi, Marco
name: Schneider, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interpolation techniques play a central role in Astronomy, where one often needs to smooth irregularly sampled data into a smooth map. In a previous article (Lombardi & Schneider 2001), we have considered a widely used smoothing technique and we have evaluated the expectation value of the smoothed map under a number of natural hypotheses. Here we proceed further on this analysis and consider the variance of the smoothed map, represented by a two-point correlation function. We show that two main sources of noise contribute to the total error budget and we show several interesting properties of these two noise terms. The expressions obtained are also specialized to the limiting cases of low and high densities of measurements. A number of examples are used to show in practice some of the results obtained.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures, final version, A&A in press
Slope of the topological susceptibility at zero temperature and finite temperature in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model
Creators: name: Fukushima, K.
name: Ohnishi, K.
name: Ohta, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We estimate the slope of the topological susceptibility in the three flavour Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with the 't Hooft interaction. The results are consistent with the evaluation from the QCD sum rule in favour of the full topological susceptibility. We apply it to the Shore-Veneziano formula to find that it shows satisfactory agreement with the anomalous suppression of the flavour-singlet axial charge. The behaviour at finite temperature is also discussed.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Inaccodes Brinck 1948
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Inaccodes

description: Inaccodes Brinck, 1948
 Inaccodes Brinck, 1948: 52 (type species: I. oblongus Brinck, 1948, by original designation).
 Inaccodes oblongus Brinck, 1948
 Inaccodes oblongus Brinck, 1948: 54 (type locality: Tristan da Cunha-Gough islands: Inaccessible, the Mountain Plateu, 400 m; type material: S: 2 ZMUN).
 Distribution. Tristan da Cunha-Gough islands (Brinck, 1948).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
title: (H)ausbau
Creators: name: Jensen, Peter Marius
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Einfamilienhaus
subject: Hausbau
subject: Garten
subject: single-family home
subject: House building
subject: Garden

description: Woher stammt das zeitgenössische Einfamilienhaus und warum der Titel (H)ausbau? Trotz der Klimakrise herrscht in Österreich und anderen Ländern der westlichen Welt ein Traum vom "Hausbauen". In dieser Masterarbeit wird untersucht, inwiefern das Einfamilienhaus als Architektur des Wachstums gesehen werden kann. Eine Architektur, die sich in ständiger Veränderung befindet und als Teil eines Kreislaufs verstanden wird. Im Laufe der Geschichte lassen sich Etappen in der Entwicklung des modernen Einfamilienhauses identifizieren. Entwicklungsstadien, die interessante Verbindungen zwischen bestimmten Typologien und der Gesellschaft aufzeigen. Heutzutage ist der Traum vom Einfamilienhaus von gesellschaftlichen Werten geprägt, die bei den Menschen Bedürfnisse wecken und diese wiederum diese Werte bestärken und beeinflussen. Das Bild von Haus und Garten manifestiert ein Lebensszenario, das mit sozialem Prestige verbunden ist. Dieses Projekt versucht, sich mit diesem Wunsch und damit mit Architektur als Garten und Garten als Architektur auseinanderzusetzen. Ein Haus als Garten, der sich im Wandel befindet, angetrieben von den lebenden und nicht lebenden Mitgestalter*innen dieses Gartens. Die Menschen, die ein solches "wachsendes" Haus bewohnen, agieren als Gärtner oder Gärtnerinnen, die ihre unmittelbare Umgebung mit Werkzeugen beeinflussen können, im Einklang mit den Zyklen der Pflanzen und Tiere des Gartens. Ziel ist es, ein postkapitalistisches Einfamilienhaus zu entwerfen.
description: What caused contemporary One Family Homes to evolve and why the title (H)ausbau? Despite the climate crisis, the dream of "building houses" prevails in Austria and other countries in the western world. This master thesis examines how detached houses can be seen as an architecture of expansion. Architecture that is in a constant state of change and is conceived as part of a cycle. Throughout history, stages in the development of the modern detached house can be identified. Stages of development which show interesting connections between certain typologies and the society. Nowadays, the dream of a detached house is characterised by values in society that create needs in people and vice versa. The image of a house and a garden embodies a life scenario associated with social prestige. This project tries to engage with this desire and thereby with Architecture as a Garden and a Garden as Architecture. A House as a garden that is undergoing change, driven by the living and non-living co-creators as inhabitants of this garden. The people who inhabit such a “growing” house act as gardeners who can influence their immediate environment, in harmony with the cycles of the plants and animals of the garden. The aim is to design a post-capitalist one family home.
On an inverse Robin spectral problem
Creators: name: Santacesaria, Matteo
name: Yachimura, Toshiaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary: 35R30. Secondary: 58J50, 65F10, 65N12

description: We consider the problem of the recovery of a Robin coefficient on a part $γ\subset \partial Ω$ of the boundary of a bounded domain $Ω$ from the principal eigenvalue and the boundary values of the normal derivative of the principal eigenfunction of the Laplace operator with Dirichlet boundary condition on $\partial Ω\setminus γ$. We prove uniqueness, as well as local Lipschitz stability of the inverse problem. Moreover, we present an iterative reconstruction algorithm with numerical computations in two dimensions showing the accuracy of the method.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Clinical, psychological, and sensory characteristics associated with headache attributed to temporomandibular disorder in people with chronic myogenous temporomandibular disorder and primary headaches
Creators: name: Tchivileva, Inna E.
name: Ohrbach, Richard
name: Fillingim, Roger B.
name: Feng-Chang Lin
name: Lim, Pei Feng
name: Arbes, Samuel J.
name: Slade, Gary D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Anomalous dimensions in gauge theories from rotating strings in $AdS_5\times S^5$
Creators: name: Russo, J. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semi-classical soliton solutions for superstrings in $AdS_5\times S^5$ are used to predict the dimension of gauge theory operators in $\N=4 $ SU(N) SYM theory. We discuss the possible origin of scaling violations on the gauge theory side.
description: 12 pages, harvmac. References added. [JHEP06(2002) 038]
Farm input subsidies and the adoption of natural resource management technologies
Creators: name: Koppmair, Stefan
name: Kassie, Menale
name: Qaim, Matin
name: Koppmair, Stefan
name: Kassie, Menale
name: Qaim, Matin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: fertilizer subsidy
subject: technology adoption
subject: sustainable agriculture
subject: small farms
subject: Africa
subject: Malawi

description: Farm input subsidies are often criticized to be economically and ecologically unsustainable. The promotion of natural resource management (NRM) technologies are widely seen as more sustainable to increase agricultural productivity and food security. However, relatively little is known about how input subsidies affect farmers’ decisions to adopt NRM technologies. There are concerns of incompatibility, because NRM technologies are one strategy to reduce the use of external inputs in intensive production systems. However, in smallholder systems of Africa, where the average use of external inputs is low, there may possibly be interesting complementarities. Here, we analyze the situation of Malawi’s Farm Input Subsidy Program (FISP). Using panel data from smallholder farm households, we develop a multivariate probit model and examine how FISP participation affects farmers’ decisions to adopt various NRM technologies, such as intercropping of maize with legumes, use of organic manure, water conservation practices, and vegetative strips. As expected, FISP increases the use of inorganic fertilizer and improved maize seeds. Yet, we also observe a positive association between FISP and the adoption of certain NRM technologies. For other NRM technologies we find no significant effect. We conclude that input subsidies and the promotion of NRM technologies can be compatible strategies.
Simultanous two-wavelength phase unwrapping using external module for multiplexing off-axis holography
Creators: name: Turko, Nir A.
name: Shaked, Natan T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a dual-wavelength external holographic microscopy module for quantitative phase imaging of 3D structures with extended thickness range. This is done by simultaneous acquisition of two off-axis interferograms, each of which at a different wavelength, and generation of a synthetic wavelength, which is larger than the sample optical thickness, allowing two-wavelength unwrapping. The simultaneous acquisition is carried out by using optical multiplexing of the two interferograms onto the camera, where each of them has orthogonal off-axis interference fringe direction in relation to the other one. We used the system to quantitatively image a 7.96 um step target and 30.5 um circular copper pillars.
description: https://www.osapublishing.org/ol/abstract.cfm?uri=ol-42-1-73
ESTRUTURAS SECRETORAS EM SAPOTACEAE
Creators: name: Monteiro, Maria Helena Durães Alves
name: Andreata, Regina Helena Potsch
name: Neves, Léa De Jesus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Botany

description: The Sapotaceae family have great economic importance as a raw material for many products in society. The present work, based on specialized bibliography, relates the taxons, secretory structures and substances used for the industry and in traditional communities.
Additional file 1 of Impact of diurnal temperature range on cardiovascular disease hospital admissions among Chinese farmers in Dingxi (the Northwest China)
Creators: name: Guangyu Zhai
name: Jintao Qi
name: Guorong Chai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1. AIC of model for various df of argvar and arglag in cross-basis.
Summary of the Structure Function Session at Dis01
Creators: name: Long, Kenneth
name: Nisius, Richard
name: Stirling, W. James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The status and ongoing developments in the field of deep inelastic scattering presented at the DIS01 workshop in Bologna are discussed from both the experimental and the theoretical perspective.
description: Invited talk presented at the 9th International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS 2001), Bologna, Italy, 27 Apr - 1 May 2001, to appear in the Proceedings. (30 pages, 17 figures)
SINOPSE COMENTADA DE SAPOTACEAE NO MUNICÍPIO DE RIO DAS OSTRAS (RJ, BRASIL)
Creators: name: Palazzo, Flávia Maria De Almeida
name: Antônio De Oliveira Dias Neto
name: Monteiro, Maria Helena Durães Alves
name: Andreata, Regina Helena Potsch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Botany

description: The present work consists of a taxonomic synopsis of the family Sapotaceae in Rio das Ostras municipality, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil (22o31’37”S and 41o56'42"W). The aim was to identify and catalogue the species of the local flora. Botanical collections, field observations and morphological studies were done for identification, description of the plant species, also supported by the literature and analysis of specimens from Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo herbaria. It was verified the occurrence of about 18species of 7 genera: Pouteria Aubl. (P. bangii,P. grandiflora,P. macahensis, P. psammophila,P. aff. reticulata, P . torta e P . venosa), Chrysophyllum L. (C. imperiale, C. flexuosum,C. januariense e C. splendens), Diploon Cronq. (D. cuspidatum), Ecclinusa Mart.(E. ramiflora), Manilkara Adan. (M. subsericea), Micropholis (Griseb) Pierre (M. gardneriana e M. guyanensis) e Sideroxylon L. (S. obtusifolium). The taxonomic treatment includes an illustrated key for identification of the species, commentary on the morphology of the species, on their natural habitats, and of their conservation status according to the criteria of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN).
Lamiarhinus Morrone 1992
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Lamiarhinus

description: Lamiarhinus Morrone, 1992
 Lamiarhinus Morrone, 1992c: 419 (type species: L. aelficus Morrone, 1992, by original designation).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 27, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
TAXONOMIA E ANATOMIA DAS ESPÉCIES DE POUTERIA AUBLET (SAPOTACEAE) DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO, BRASIL.pdf
Creators: name: Monteiro, Maria Helena Durães Alves
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Botany

description: The genus Pouteria Aubl. is the largest of the Sapotaceae Family, with almost 325 species, especially found in Brazil, and has been utilized as timber and potential source of fruits for human consumption. Considering the economic importance of the group and the lack of information about its morphology and taxonomy, the species from Rio de Janeiro State have been studied focusing the knowlegde of the local flora. The work has been done under the usual methodology in taxonomy and plant anatomy, and elaborated the description of external and internal morphology, illustrations, and distribution maps with adicional information as economic importance and conservational status. In this study, 16 taxa were selected: P. bangii, P. beaurepairei, P. bullata, P. caimito, P. filipes, P. gardneriana, P. grandiflora, P. guianensis, P. macahensis, P. procera, P. psammophila, P. ramiflora, P. reticulata, P. salicifolia, P. torta and P. venosa. Considering the external morphology, inflorescence classification, venation pattern, presence and trichomes types, all have been assessed in deciding the caracterization of species, as well as the data obtained from leaf anatomy, lamina structure, cuticle ornamentation and vascular bundle classification. The leaf anatomy demonstrated significant importance in species delimitation, and an identification keys using anatomical characters and external morphological aspects were elaborated. It should be noted the necessity of further investigations in flower biology, embriology, chemiossystematics, among others, which will lead to better interpretation and knowledge of the group.
$^{21}$Ne level structure in the resonance $^{17}$O+$α$ elastic scattering
Creators: name: Nurmukhanbetova, A. K.
name: Goldberg, V. Z.
name: Nauruzbayev, D. K.
name: Golovkov, M. S.
name: Volya, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first study of resonances in $^{17}$O+$α$ elastic scattering was carried out using the Thick Target Inverse Kinematics (TTIK) method. The data were analyzed in the framework of an $\textit{R}$-matrix approach. Many $α$-cluster states were found in the $^{21}$Ne excitation region of the 9-13 MeV excitation energy including the first observation of a broad $\textit{l}$=0 state in an odd-even nucleus, which is likely the analog of the broad 0$^+$ at 8 MeV in $^{20}$Ne. The observed structure in $^{21}$Ne appeared to be strikingly similar to that in $^{20}$Ne populated in the resonance $^{16}$O+$α$ scattering. The results are also useful for refinement of data on an $^{17}$O($α$,$\textit{n}$) reaction important for astrophysics.
Prediction of interface between regions of varying degrees of order or disorderness in intrinsically disordered proteins from dihedral angles
Creators: name: Sharma, Babli
name: Mattaparthi, Venkata Satish Kumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are proteins that do not form uniquely defined three-dimensional (3-D) structures. Experimental research on IDPs is difficult since they go against the traditional protein structure-function paradigm. Although there are several predictors of disorder based on amino acid sequences, but very limited based on the 3-D structures of proteins. Dihedral angles have a significant role in predicting protein structure because they establish a protein’s backbone, which, coupled with its side chain, establishes its overall shape. Here, we have carried out atomistic Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations on four different proteins: one ordered protein (Monellin), two partially disordered proteins (p53-TAD and Amyloid beta (Aβ1-42) peptide), and one completely disordered protein (Histatin 5). The MD simulation trajectories for the corresponding four proteins were used to conduct dihedral angle (ϕ and ѱ) analysis. Then, the average dihedral angles for each of the residues were calculated and plotted against the residue index. We noticed steep rises or falls in the average ϕ value at certain locations in the plot. These sudden shifts in the average ϕ value reflect the interface between regions of varying degrees of order or disorderness in intrinsically disordered proteins. Using this method, the probable conformer of a protein with a higher degree of disorder can be found among the ensembles of structures sampled during the MD simulations. The results of our study offer new understandings on precisely identifying regions of various degrees of disorder in intrinsically disordered proteins.