cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
NLL${'}$ resummation of jet mass
Creators: name: Balsiger, Marcel
name: Becher, Thomas
name: Shao, Ding Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Starting from a factorization theorem in effective field theory, we present resummed results for two non-global observables: the invariant-mass distribution of jets and the energy distribution outside jets. Our results include the full next-to-leading-order corrections to the hard, jet and soft functions and are implemented in a parton-shower framework which generates the renormalization-group running in the effective theory. The inclusion of these matching corrections leads to an improved description of the data and reduced theoretical uncertainties. They will have to be combined with two-loop running in the future, but our results are an important first step towards the higher-logarithmic resummation of non-global observables.
description: 32 pages, 12 figures. v2: journal version
KOMPYUTER O'YINLARI-MANQURTLIK VOSITASI
Creators: name: Jo'rayeva, Feruza
name: Pardayeva, Shahrizoda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada kompyuter o‘yinlari va ularning yoshlar ongiga salbiy ta’siri va oqibatlari hamda kompyuter o‘yinlarining naqadar xatarli ekanligi. Bugungi kunda farzandlar informatsion o‘yinlarga mukkasidan ketishi turli xil ruhi kasalliklarning kelib chiqishiga sabab bo’lishi haqida bayon qilingan.
Kukkalodesmus exiguus Carl 1926
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Fuhrmannodesmidae
Kukkalodesmus
Kukkalodesmus exiguus

description: exiguus Carl, 1926: 443-444, figs 125-126 [Spirobolellus].
Neu-Caledonien: Mt. Canala, 17. Sept. 1911. One ♂.
No specimens found in the MHNG. The ♂ holotype is in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00376a).
 Spirobolellus exiguus Carl, 1926, Spirobolellidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 200, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Investigations on CPT Invariance at B-Factories
Creators: name: Colangelo, P.
name: Corcella, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the sensitivity of an asymmetric B-factory to indirect CPT violating effects. We find that both dilepton signals and nonleptonic asymmetries can be used to bound the space of parameters describing possible CPT violation in the mixing matrix of the neutral B system.
description: RevTex, 18 pages, 6 figures
Reliable train-truck horizontal transshipment Prototype
Creators: name: van den Bold, Pieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: logistics clusters
sustainable logistics
transshipment

description: The horizontal transshipment process is seen by Clusters 2.0 as one of the enablers to shift containers to rail also at smaller distribution terminals (goal: low capital and infrastructure Investment loading and unloading systems for small intermodal terminals), it is clear that the technique must be low-cost, reliable and easy to use. The purpose of this document is to make the horizontal transshipment technique more reliable and more easy to use by further automating the transshipment process being in line with the NMLU developments. the aim of this deliverable is to document the demonstration of a new automatic transshipment technology that will be used for testing NMLU in an intermodal operation scenario to a later stage of the project.
Value Function Guided Subgroup Identification via Gradient Tree Boosting: a Framework to Handle Multiple Outcomes for Optimal Treatment Recommendation
Creators: name: Zhang, Pingye
name: Liu, Peng
name: Ma, Junshui
name: Shentu, Yue
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: In randomized clinical trials, there has been an increasing interest in identifying subgroups with heterogeneous responses to study treatment based on baseline patient characteristics. Even though the benefit risk assessment of any patient population or subgroups is almost always a multi-facet consideration, the statistical literature of subgroup identification has largely been limited to a single clinical outcome. In the paper, we propose a nonparametric method that searches for subgroup membership scores by maximizing a value function that directly reflects the subgroup-treatment interaction effect considering clinical priorities of multiple outcomes based on win difference. A gradient tree boosting algorithm is proposed to search for the individual subgroup membership scores. We conduct simulation studies to evaluate the performance of the proposed method and an application to a colon cancer adjuvant clinical trial is performed for illustration.
Massive mimetic cosmology
Creators: name: Solomon, Adam R.
name: Vardanyan, Valeri
name: Akrami, Yashar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the first cosmological implications of the mimetic theory of massive gravity recently proposed by Chamseddine and Mukhanov. This is a novel theory of ghost-free massive gravity which additionally contains a mimetic dark matter component. In an echo of other modified gravity theories, there are self-accelerating solutions which contain a ghost instability. In the ghost-free region of parameter space, the effect of the graviton mass on the cosmic expansion history amounts to an effective negative cosmological constant, a radiation component, and a negative curvature term. This allows us to place constraints on the model parameters---the graviton mass and the Stückelberg vacuum expectation value---by insisting that the effective radiation and curvature terms be within observational bounds. The late-time acceleration must be accounted for by a separate positive cosmological constant or other dark energy sector. We impose further constraints at the level of perturbations by demanding linear stability. We comment on the possibility of distinguishing this theory from $Λ$CDM with current and future large-scale structure surveys.
description: 9+1 pages, 1 figure. Version published in PLB
Epinannolene exilis Carl 1914
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Epinannolenidae
Epinannolene
Epinannolene exilis

description: exilis Carl, 1914b:860-862, figs69, 71-75 [Epinannolene].
Medellin, 1600 m. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
The MHNG collection contains eight specimens in a vial in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18465). A second vial (MHNG-ARTO-18466) contains dissected parts including gonopods. The identification labels in the jar have “ Colombie Fuhrmann” and “ Colombie Fuhrmann leg.” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. There are five syntypes (one ♂ and four ♀ referred to as “ Co-Typus ” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL- 00212a).
 Epinannolene exilis Carl, 1914, Pseudonannolenidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 200, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Optimized Signal Distortion for PAPR Reduction of OFDM Signals with IFFT/FFT Complexity via ADMM Approaches
Creators: name: Wang, Yongchao
name: Wang, Yanjiao
name: Shi, Qingjiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose two low-complexity optimization methods to reduce peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) values of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals via alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). First, we formulate a non-convex signal distortion optimization model based on minimizing data carrier distortion such that the constraints are placed on PAPR and the power of free carriers. Second, to obtain the model's approximate optimal solution efficiently, we design two low-complexity ADMM algorithms, named ADMM-Direct and ADMM-Relax respectively. Third, we show that, in ADMM-Direct/-Relax, all the optimization subproblems can be solved semi-analytically and the computational complexity in each iteration is roughly O(lNlog2(lN)), where l and N are over sampling factor and carrier number respectively. Moreover, we show that the resulting solution of ADMM-Direct is guaranteed to be some Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) point of the non-convex model when the iteration algorithm is convergent. For ADMM-Relax, we prove that it has theoretically guaranteed convergence and can approach arbitrarily close to some KKT point of the model if proper parameters are chosen. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
CORDEX experiment design for dynamical downscaling of CMIP5
Creators: name: CORDEX
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description: This is the original document titled "General Instructions for CORDEX Integrations", which, by today’s standards, corresponds to the "CORDEX Experiment Design for Dynamical Downscaling of CMIP5". The original file, without this note, is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15199426.
Publication License of Fig.11
Creators: name: Karnchanatat, Aphichart
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 340407
subject: Proteins and peptides
classificationCode: 300699
subject: Food sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Publication Licensing Rights of Fig.11 (©BioRender – biorender.com)
On gravitational waves emitted by an ensemble of rotating neutron stars
Creators: name: Giazotto, A.
name: Bonazzola, S.
name: Gourgoulhon, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the possibility to detect the gravitational wave background generated by all the neutron stars in the Galaxy with only one gravitational wave interferometric detector. The proposed strategy consists in squaring the detector's output and searching for a sidereal modulation. The shape of the squared signal is computed for a disk and a halo distribution of neutron stars. The required noise stability of the interferometric detector is discussed. We argue that a possible population of old neutron stars, originating from a high stellar formation rate at the birth of the Galaxy and not emitting as radio pulsars, could be detected by the proposed technique in the low frequency range of interferometric experiments.
description: 14 pages, 2 PostScript figures, RevTeX, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
Molecular docking, 3D-QSAR, and molecular dynamics simulations of thieno[3,2-b]pyrrole derivatives against anticancer targets of KDM1A/LSD1
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiangyu
name: Yan, Jiangkun
name: Wang, Hanxun
name: Wang, Ying
name: Wang, Jian
name: Zhao, Dongmei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) is a histone-modifying enzyme, which has been proposed as a promising target for anticancer drug development. Extensive research on LSD1 inhibitors has been performed since its discovery. In order to get more information for lead identification and optimization, we carried out a molecular modeling study on a set of 43 thieno[3,2-b]pyrrole competitive inhibitors of LSD1 using three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR), molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Based on the co-crystallized conformer-based alignment (CCBA) method, 3D-QSAR model of thieno[3,2-b]pyrrole derivatives as LSD1 inhibitors was established. The significant statistics (q2 = 0.595, r2 = 0.959, r2pred = 0.846) of the 3D-QSAR indicated the good predictive power and statistical reliability of this model. Based on the corresponding contour maps six LSD1 inhibitors were designed and their activities were predicted by 3D-QSAR model. Meanwhile, molecular docking was performed to simulate the probable binding modes between ligands and LSD1 protein. The molecular interactions mainly contributions to the binding affinity for LSD1 inhibitions were further supplemented by 100 ns MD simulations and binding free energy calculation. Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma
MyGene2 automated match report: SATB2
Creators: name: Team, The MyGene2
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 110311 Medical Genetics (excl. Cancer Genetics)
subject: FOS: Basic medicine

description: MyGene2.org is free, public, searchable & browsable website. Families with rare genetic conditions, clinicians, and researchers families who are interested in sharing health and genetic information can create MyGene2 profiles and use these to connect with other families, clinicians, and researchers who may have or be studying the same condition. If multiple MyGene2 profiles potentially match on a shared gene of interest, MyGene2 automatically generates a match report summarizing the information in these profiles. This automated match report is shared publicly to help facilitate further research and/or connections between the submitters of the MyGene2 profiles and other interested parties. This is an automated match report for SATB2.
Structure and Motion from Multiframes
Creators: name: Kłopotek, Mieczysław A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The paper gives an overview of the problems and methods of recovery of structure and motion parameters of rigid bodies from multiframes.
description: 7 figures, 20 pages
Pairing symmetry and long range pair potential in a weak coupling theory of superconductivity
Creators: name: Ghosh, Haranath
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the superconducting phase with two component order parameter scenario, such as, $d_{x^2-y^2} + e^{iθ}s_α$, where $α= xy, x^2+y^2$. We show, that in absence of orthorhombocity, the usual $d_{x^2-y^2}$ does not mix with usual $s_{x^2+y^2}$ symmetry gap in an anisotropic band structure. But the $s_{xy}$ symmetry does mix with the usual d-wave for $θ=0$. The d-wave symmetry with higher harmonics present in it also mixes with higher order extended $s$ wave symmetry. The required pair potential to obtain higher anisotropic $d_{x^2-y^2}$ and extended s-wave symmetries, is derived by considering longer ranged two-body attractive potential in the spirit of tight binding lattice. We demonstrate that the dominant pairing symmetry changes drastically from $d$ to $s$ like as the attractive pair potential is obtained from longer ranged interaction. More specifically, a typical length scale of interaction $ξ$, which could be even/odd multiples of lattice spacing leads to predominant $s/d$ wave symmetry. The role of long range interaction on pairing symmetry has further been emphasized by studying the typical interplay in the temperature dependencies of these higher order $d$ and $s$ wave pairing symmetries.
description: Revtex 8 pages, 7 figures embeded in the text, To appear in PRB
Spirobolellus expulsus Carl 1926
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Spirobolellidae
Spirobolellus
Spirobolellus expulsus

description: expulsus Carl, 1926: 442-443, figs 122-124 [Spirobolellus].
Loyalty-Inseln: Ouvéa, Fayaoué, Mai 1912; Lifou, Nathaló, April 1912; Maré, Néthché, Dez. 1911. Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
The MHNG collection contains four specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14338). The identification label has “Nathaló Lifou” written on it, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. There are six syntypes (three ♂ and three ♀ referred to as “ Typus ” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory numbers NMB-DIPL-00375a, NMB-DIPL-00375b and NMB-DIPL-00375c).
 Spirobolellus expulsus Carl, 1926, Spirobolellidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 200, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
A Monte Carlo global analysis of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory: the top quark sector
Creators: name: Hartland, Nathan P.
name: Maltoni, Fabio
name: Nocera, Emanuele R.
name: Rojo, Juan
name: Slade, Emma
name: Vryonidou, Eleni
name: Zhang, Cen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel framework for carrying out global analyses of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) at dimension-six: SMEFiT. This approach is based on the Monte Carlo replica method for deriving a faithful estimate of the experimental and theoretical uncertainties and enables one to construct the probability distribution in the space of the SMEFT degrees of freedom. As a proof of concept of the SMEFiT methodology, we present a first study of the constraints on the SMEFT provided by top quark production measurements from the LHC. Our analysis includes more than 30 independent measurements from 10 different processes at 8 and 13 TeV such as inclusive top-quark pair and single-top production and the associated production of top quarks with weak vector bosons and the Higgs boson. State-of-the-art theoretical calculations are adopted both for the Standard Model and for the SMEFT contributions, where in the latter case NLO QCD corrections are included for the majority of processes. We derive bounds for the 34 degrees of freedom relevant for the interpretation of the LHC top quark data and compare these bounds with previously reported constraints. Our study illustrates the significant potential of LHC precision measurements to constrain physics beyond the Standard Model in a model-independent way, and paves the way towards a global analysis of the SMEFT.
description: 76 pages, 24 figures, version accepted for publication in JHEP
Landscape statistics of the low autocorrelated binary string problem
Creators: name: Ferreira, Fernando F.
name: Fontanari, Jose Fernando
name: Stadler, Peter F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The statistical properties of the energy landscape of the low autocorrelated binary string problem (LABSP) are studied numerically and compared with those of several classic disordered models. Using two global measures of landscape structure which have been introduced in the Simulated Annealing literature, namely, depth and difficulty, we find that the landscape of LABSP, except perhaps for a very large degeneracy of the local minima energies, is qualitatively similar to some well-known landscapes such as that of the mean-field 2-spin glass model. Furthermore, we consider a mean-field approximation to the pure model proposed by Bouchaud and Mezard (1994, J. Physique I France 4 1109) and show both analytically and numerically that it describes extremely well the statistical properties of LABSP.
title: Essays in the Economics of Decarbonization. Evidence on Direct and Indirect Effects of Transportation and Solar Photovoltaic Policy in Switzerland
Creators: name: Bigler, Patrick
Publisher: name: Universität Bern
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 330 Economics
subject: 350 Public administration & military science

description: This dissertation consists of three separate essays on environmental and energy economics. Together the three chapters illustrate both direct and indirect effects of policies supporting the uptake of electric vehicles and solar photovoltaic systems. Its primary objective is to demonstrate how policy evaluation, guided by an understanding of human behavior, is an essential process required to most efficiently decarbonize the economy while still receiving sufficient public support. Each distinct research paper employs data from the Swiss canton of Bern. However, I also aim to illustrate the generalization and wider applicability of the results. The first chapter, co-authored with Doina Radulescu, focuses on the individual uptake of electric vehicles and its interplay with supporting policy measures both from an environmental and a distributional point of view. We illustrate a politically feasible pathway for policymakers to more efficiently organize public outlays to support the uptake of fuel-efficient vehicles and generate environmental benefits without decreasing consumer welfare and accounting for distributional concerns. The second and third paper illustrate direct and indirect effects of increased solar photovoltaic diffusion on both neighboring households' energy behavior and the household's own electricity consumption. Chapter 2, co-authored with Benedikt Janzen, illustrates that households react to the installation of solar photovoltaic in their neighborhood by undertaking more environmentally friendly actions themselves. Peer behavior has a simultaneous impact on a broad spectrum of energy practices, and manifests itself in different ways contingent upon households’ constraints. Accounting for these indirect effects significantly improves the cost-benefit calculation of solar photovoltaic subsidies. The last paper focuses on changes in household electricity consumption after installing solar photovoltaic themselves. I provide evidence for a Swiss solar photovoltaic rebound effect at comparable levels to previous European studies and decompose this effect into different parts. My results document that parts of the rebound effect are driven by the co-adoption of electricity-intensive durable goods, such as electric vehicles, and thus the additional electricity consumption is (partially) an energy substitution and not an expansion. This result has important implications for both the evaluation of solar photovoltaic support measures, as well as the planning and forecast of future electricity load requirements.
Supersymmetric V-systems
Creators: name: Antoniou, Georgios
name: Feigin, Misha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We construct ${\mathcal N}=4 \,$ $\, D(2,1;α)$ superconformal quantum mechanical system for any configuration of vectors forming a V-system. In the case of a Coxeter root system the bosonic potential of the supersymmetric Hamiltonian is the corresponding generalised Calogero-Moser potential. We also construct supersymmetric generalised trigonometric Calogero-Moser-Sutherland Hamiltonians for some root systems including $BC_N$.
description: 31 pages; minor changes
Reactions to tobacco warning labels: predictors and outcomes of adaptive and maladaptive responses
Creators: name: Owusu, Daniel
name: Jiyeon So
name: Popova, Lucy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Background: The Extended Parallel Process Model (EPPM) responses that emerge from spontaneous reactions to cigarette warning labels remain understudied. We identified the EPPM responses in reactions to cigarette warning labels and evaluated their predictors and relationship with warning perceptions. Methods: U.S. adult current smokers, transitioning smokers (quit in the past two years or currently quitting) and never smokers (n = 1838) saw nine of 81 cigarette warning labels. Participants freely wrote their thoughts after viewing the first label and reported perceived informativeness, negative emotions, and denial for this label. Responses were coded for the presence of the EPPM response categories. Multivariable logistic regression models described adaptive and maladaptive respondent characteristics, and linear regression models assessed the relationship between the response categories and label perceptions. Results: Participants’ responses contained adaptive (65.4%), maladaptive (16.5%), no response (14.7%), and mixed responses (both adaptive and maladaptive; 3.4%). Current smokers had decreased odds of adaptive response compared to never and transitioning smokers. Compared to text warnings, pictorial warnings were associated with increased odds of adaptive and decreased odds of maladaptive responses. Adaptive response was associated with increased odds of intentions to quit smoking. Adaptive respondents reported the highest levels of informativeness and negative emotions among the four response categories. Conclusions: The finding demonstrating predominantly adaptive (and few maladaptive) responses to warning labels supports the continued use of fear appeals in warning label design. The greater adaptive and lower maladaptive responses to pictorial warnings could serve as additional evidence for FDA to implement pictorial warning labels.
Quark mixing, CP violation and rare decays after the top quark discovery
Creators: name: Buras, Andrzej J.
name: Fleischer, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the highlights of quark mixing, particle-antiparticle mixing, CP violation and rare K- and B-decays in the Standard Model. The top quark discovery, the precise measurement of its mass, the improved knowledge of the couplings $V_{cb}$ and $V_{ub}$, and the calculations of NLO short distance QCD corrections improved considerably the predictions for various decay rates, the determination of the couplings $V_{td}$ and $V_{ts}$ and of the complex phase in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix. After presenting the general theoretical framework for weak decays, we discuss the following topics in detail: i) the CKM matrix, its most convenient parametrizations and the unitarity triangle, ii) the CP-violating parameter $ε_K$ and $B^0_{d,s}-\bar B^0_{d,s}$ mixings, iii) the ratio $ε'/ε$, iv) the rare K-decays $K_L\toπ^0e^+e^-$, $K^+\toπ^+ν\barν$, $K_L\toπ^0ν\barν$ and $K_L\toμ^+μ^-$, v) the radiative decays $B\to X_sγ$ and $B\to X_s l^+l^-$, vi) the rare B-decays $B\to X_{s,d}ν\barν$ and $B_{d,s}\to l^+l^-$, vii) CP violation in neutral and charged B-decays putting emphasis on clean determinations of the angles of the unitarity triangle, and viii) the role of electroweak penguins in B-decays. We present several future visions demonstrating very clearly the great potential of CP asymmetries in B-decays and of clean K-decays such as $K^+\toπ^+ν\barν$ and $K_L\toπ^0ν\barν$ in the determination of the CKM parameters and in decisive testing of the Standard Model. An outlook for the coming years ends our review.
description: 180 pages, 35 figures, LaTeX. To appear in Heavy Flavours II, World Scientific (1997), Eds. A.J. Buras and M. Lindner. The complete paper is also available via anonymous ftp at ftp://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/ , or via www at http://www-ttp.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/cgi-bin/preprints/
Spirobolellus fallax Carl 1926
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirobolida
Spirobolellidae
Spirobolellus
Spirobolellus fallax

description: fallax Carl, 1926: 435, figs 106-108 [Spirobolellus] Neu-Caledonien: Oubatche, Wald, in faulem Holz, 600 m, April 1911; Mt. Canala, Wald bei 800-1000 m, Sept. 1910. Unspecified number of ♂ (♀ not mentioned explicitly).
The MHNG collection contains three specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14324). The identification label has “Kanala [sic] 800-1000 m ” written on it, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. There are four syntypes (two ♂ and two ♀ referred to as “ Typus ” in the NMB catalogue) in the NMB (inventory numbers NMB-DIPL- 00369a and NMB-DIPL-369b).
 Spirobolellus fallax Carl, 1926, Spirobolellidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 200, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Odontopyge fasciata Carl 1905
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Odontopygidae
Odontopyge
Odontopyge fasciata

description: fasciata Carl, 1905: 282-284, fig. 10 [Odontopyge].
Corisco. One ♀.
 No specimens found in the MHNG. According to Andrés Cobeta (2001: 70) the holotype is in the NMCN (MNCN 20.07/1171). Odontopyge fasciata Carl, 1905 is a junior homonym of O. fasciata Attems, 1896. The replacement name Odontopyge johanncarli is proposed here for O. fasciata Carl, 1905.
 Odontopyge johanncarli nom. nov., Odontopygidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on pages 200-201, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Conformal Invariance and Cosmic Background Radiation
Creators: name: Antoniadis, I.
name: Mazur, P. O.
name: Mottola, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The spectrum and statistics of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) are investigated under the hypothesis that scale invariance of the primordial density fluctuations should be promoted to full conformal invariance. As in the theory of critical phenomena, this hypothesis leads in general to deviations from naive scaling. The spectral index of the two-point function of density fluctuations is given in terms of the quantum trace anomaly and is greater than one, leading to less power at large distance scales than a strict Harrison-Zel'dovich spectrum. Conformal invariance also implies non-gaussian statistics for the higher point correlations and in particular, it completely determines the large angular dependence of the three-point correlations of the CMBR.
description: 4 pages, Revtex file, uuencoded with one figure
Additional file 1 of Impact of prenatal and childhood adversity effects around World War II on multimorbidity: results from the KORA-Age study
Creators: name: Arshadipour, Ava
name: Thorand, Barbara
name: Linkohr, Birgit
name: Rospleszcz, Susanne
name: Ladwig, Karl-Heinz
name: Heier, Margit
name: Peters, Annette
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of ProtPlat: an efficient pre-training platform for protein classification based on FastText
Creators: name: Jin, Yuan
name: Yang, Yang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Information of DeepLoc dataset, Table S2: Significance analysis of accuracy for models with (w) and without (w/o) pre-training, Table S3: Performance comparison on the DeepLoc dataset, Table S4: Significance analysis of F1 score for models with (w) and without (w/o) pre-training, Table S5: Significance analysis of accuracy for different pre-trained representations, Table S6: F-max on downstream tasks, Figure S1: F1 scores under different thresholds for 8 downstream task datasets.
METHODICAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH ACTIVITY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Creators: name: Abılova Aynura Keunimjay qızı Specialty of Elementary education  2nd year student
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article explores effective strategies for enhancing the speech activity of primary school pupils, emphasizing methodical approaches grounded in research and pedagogical principles. Drawing from diverse fields such as education, linguistics, and psychology, it highlights the importance of creating a language-rich environment, modeling effective communication, implementing structured speaking activities, promoting vocabulary development, fostering listening skills, encouraging peer interaction, providing feedback and reflection opportunities, offering differentiated instruction, integrating speech activities across the curriculum, and promoting cultural and linguistic sensitivity. By incorporating these strategies, educators can cultivate confident and competent communicators among primary school pupils, laying a strong foundation for academic success and lifelong learning.

Keywords:

Primary education, speech activity, language-rich environment, effective communication, structured speaking activities, vocabulary development, listening skills, peer interaction, feedback, reflection, differentiated instruction, curriculum integration, cultural sensitivity, linguistic diversity, pedagogy.
PDS 70: A transition disk sculpted by a single planet
Creators: name: Muley, Dhruv
name: Fung, Jeffrey
name: van der Marel, Nienke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The wide, deep cavities of transition disks are often believed to have been hollowed out by nascent planetary systems. PDS 70, a ${\sim}5$ Myr old transition disk system in which a multi-Jupiter-mass planet candidate at 22 au coexists with a ${\sim}30$ au gas and ${\sim}60$ au dust-continuum gap, provides a valuable case study for this hypothesis. Using the PEnGUIn hydrodynamics code, we simulate the orbital evolution and accretion of PDS 70b in its natal disk over the lifetime of the system. When the accreting planet reaches about 2.5 Jupiter masses, it spontaneously grows in eccentricity and consumes material from a wide swathe of the PDS 70 disk; radiative transfer post-processing with DALI shows that this accurately reproduces the observed gap profile. Our results demonstrate that super-Jupiter planets can single-handedly carve out transition disk cavities, and indicate that the high eccentricities measured for such giants may be a natural consequence of disk-planet interaction.
description: ApJL accepted. Additional comments and questions welcome
Canacophilus fastidiosus Carl 1926
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Dalodesmidae
Canacophilus
Canacophilus fastidiosus

description: fastidiosus Carl, 1926: 397-398, figs 42-43 [Canacophilus (Canacophilus)].
Neu-Caledonien: Wald oberhalb Oubatche, 600 m, April 1911, in faulem Holz. One ♂, one ♀ and one juvenile.
No specimens found in the MHNG. The three syntypes (one ♂, one ♀ and one juvenile ♂ referred to as “ Typus ” in the NMB catalogue) are in the NMB (inventory number NMB-DIPL-00350a).
 Canacophilus fastidiosus Carl, 1926, Dalodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 201, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Approximate scaling relation for the anharmonic electron-phonon problem
Creators: name: Freericks, J. K.
name: Zlatic, V.
name: Jarrell, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An approximate scaling relation is found for the transition temperature to a charge-density-wave instability in the anharmonic electron-phonon problem, which maps a wide range of interaction strengths, anharmonicities, and phonon frequencies onto a common functional form. The relation employs the wave-function renormalization parameter and is valid even for systems that are not Fermi liquids.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures, ReVTeX
Additional file 1: of Individualised sensory intervention to improve quality of life in people with dementia and their companions (SENSE-Cog trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Regan, Jemma
name: Frison, Eric
name: Collin, FidĂŠline
name: Dawes, Piers
name: Hann, Mark
name: Himmelsbach, Ines
name: Hooper, Emma
name: Reeves, David
name: Simkin, Zoe
name: Thodi, Chryssoula
name: Yang, Fan
name: Leroi, Iracema
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents. (DOC 123 kb)
Additional file 1: of Catalytic Application and Mechanism Studies of Argentic Chloride Coupled Ag/Au Hollow Heterostructures: Considering the Interface Between Ag/Au Bimetals
Creators: name: Liu, Jun
name: Wu, Zhaohui
name: He, Quanguo
name: Tian, Qingyong
name: Wu, Wei
name: Xiao, Xiangheng
name: Jiang, Changzhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Cell Biology
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Figure S1. (a) SEM image of Ag/Au/AgCl hollow heterostructures (S2). (b) The corresponding magnified SEM image, (c) SEM image of Ag/Au/AgCl hollow heterostructures (S3). (d) The corresponding magnified SEM image. Figure S2. Time-dependent UV-vis spectrum of Nip with (a) 0.025 mg and (b) 0.1 mg of Ag NWs. Figure S3. Time-dependent UV-vis spectrum of Nip with (a) 0.025 mg of S1 and (b) 0.025 mg of S3. (DOCX 1439 kb)
Gas phase detection and rotational spectroscopy of ethynethiol, HCCSH
Creators: name: Lee, Kin Long Kelvin
name: Martin-Drumel, Marine-Aline
name: Lattanzi, Valerio
name: McGuire, Brett A.
name: Caselli, Paola
name: McCarthy, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the gas-phase detection and spectroscopic characterization of ethynethiol ($\mathrm{HCCSH}$), a metastable isomer of thioketene ($\mathrm{H_2C_2S}$) using a combination of Fourier-transform microwave and submillimeter-wave spectroscopies. Several $a$-type transitions of the normal species were initially detected below 40 GHz using a supersonic expansion-electrical discharge source, and subsequent measurement of higher-frequency, $b$-type lines using double resonance provided accurate predictions in the submillimeter region. With these, searches using a millimeter-wave absorption spectrometer equipped with a radio frequency discharge source were conducted in the range 280 - 660 GHz, ultimately yielding nearly 100 transitions up to $^rR_0(36)$ and $^rQ_0(68)$. From the combined data set, all three rotational constants and centrifugal distortion terms up to the sextic order were determined to high accuracy, providing a reliable set of frequency predictions to the lower end of the THz band. Isotopic substitution has enabled both a determination of the molecular structure of $\mathrm{HCCSH}$ and, by inference, its formation pathway in our nozzle discharge source via the bimolecular radical-radical recombination reaction $\mathrm{SH + C_2H}$, which is calculated to be highly exothermic (-477 kJ/mol) using the HEAT345(Q) thermochemical scheme.
description: Accepted for publication in Molecular Physics. 29 pages, 4 tables, 6 figures. Supporting information is available
Preconditioning and perturbative estimators in full configuration interaction quantum Monte Carlo
Creators: name: Blunt, Nick S.
name: Thom, Alex J. W.
name: Scott, Charles J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose the use of preconditioning in FCIQMC which, in combination with perturbative estimators, greatly increases the efficiency of the algorithm. The use of preconditioning allows a time step close to unity to be used (without time-step errors), provided that multiple spawning attempts are made per walker. We show that this approach substantially reduces statistical noise on perturbative corrections to initiator error, which improve the accuracy of FCIQMC but which can suffer from significant noise in the original scheme. Therefore, the use of preconditioning and perturbatively-corrected estimators in combination leads to a significantly more efficient algorithm. In addition, a simpler approach to sampling variational and perturbative estimators in FCIQMC is presented, which also allows the variance of the energy to be calculated. These developments are investigated and applied to benzene (30e,108o), an example where accurate treatment is not possible with the original method.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Adjoint approach to calculating shape gradients for 3D magnetic confinement equilibria
Creators: name: Antonsen,, Thomas
name: Paul, Elizabeth J.
name: Landreman, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The shape gradient quantifies the change in some figure of merit resulting from differential perturbations to a shape. Shape gradients can be applied to gradient-based optimization, sensitivity analysis, and tolerance calculation. An efficient method for computing the shape gradient for toroidal 3D MHD equilibria is presented. The method is based on the self-adjoint property of the equations for driven perturbations of MHD equilibria and is similar to the Onsager symmetry of transport coefficients. Two versions of the shape gradient are considered. One describes the change in a figure of merit due to an arbitrary displacement of the outer flux surface; the other describes the change in the figure of merit due to the displacement of a coil. The method is implemented for several example figures of merit and compared with direct calculation of the shape gradient. In these examples the adjoint method reduces the number of equilibrium computations by factors of $\mathcal{O}(N)$, where $N$ is the number of parameters used to describe the outer flux surface or coil shapes.
Offering help in Greek: Divergence from the native-speaker norm and developmental patterns in Greek FL learners’ performance of offers
Creators: name: Bella, Spyridoula
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2017
Subjects: pragmatic development; Greek; offers; interlanguage; insistence

description: This study investigates developmental patterns in the ability of Greek foreign language learners to make offers. Drawing data from role-plays and retrospective verbal reports it attempts to explore the initial offer strategies and the degree of insistence that learners of three different proficiency levels (lower intermediate, intermediate and advanced) employ when performing offers in different social situations. The results suggest that, although there is a great deal of grammatical and pragma-linguistic development in regard to both initial offer strategies and syntactic modification devices, this does not guarantee concomitant levels of socio-pragmatic development (cf. Bardovi-Harlig 1999).
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 22 (2017): Selected Papers on Theoretical and Applied Linguistics from ISTAL, Thessaloniki 24-26 April 2015
Confronting solutions to the atmospheric neutrino anomaly involving large angle $ν_μ \to ν_e$ oscillations with SuperKamiokande and CHOOZ
Creators: name: Foot, R.
name: Volkas, R. R.
name: Yasuda, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino oscillation scenarios involving large angle $ν_μ \to ν_e$ oscillations are disfavoured in the parameter range $Δm^2/eV^2 >~ 10^{-3}$ by recent results from the CHOOZ reactor-based $\barν_e$ disappearance experiment. For this reason we extend our previous work on up-down asymmetries for various oscillation scenarios by computing up-down asymmetries and the R ratio for the entire conceivable range $10^{-4} - 10^{-1} eV^2$ of $Δm^2$. Matter effects in the Earth play a crucial role. We perform a $χ^2$ fit to the data. We find that, because of the matter effect, the three-flavour maximal mixing model provides a reasonable fit to SuperKamiokande and CHOOZ data provided that the relevant $Δm^2$ is in the range $4 \times 10^{-4} ~< Δm^2/eV^2 ~< 1.5 \times 10^{-3}$.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, Latex; numerical error for one of the cases considered is corrected; conclusions are unchanged