cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Risk Factors of Progression to CognitiveFrailty: Singapore Longitudinal AgeingStudy 2
Creators: name: Wee, Shiou Liang
name: Lee, Shuen Yee
name: Ng, Tze Pin
Publisher: name: Singapore Institute of Technology
Year: 2023

description: Introduction: Cognitive frailty is associated with higher risk of dementia and adverse health outcomes. However, multidimensional factors that influence cognitive frailty transitions are not known. We aimed to investigate risk factors of incident cognitive frailty. Methods: Prospective cohort study participants were community-dwelling adults without dementia and other degenerative disorders and baseline and follow-up, including N = 1,054 participants aged ≥55 free of cognitive frailty at baseline, with complete baseline (March 6, 2009, to June 11, 2013) and follow-up data at 3–5 years later (January 16, 2013, to August 24, 2018). Incident cognitive frailty was defined by one or more criteria of the physical frailty phenotype and <26 of Mini- Mental State Examination (MMSE) score. Potential risk factors assessed at baseline included demographic, socioeconomic, medical, psychological and social factors, and biochemical markers. Data were analyzed using least absolute shrinkage selection operator (LASSO) multivariable logistic regression models. Results: A total of 51 (4.8%) participants, including 21 (3.5%) of the cognitively normal and physically robust participants, 20 (4.7%) of the prefrail/ frail only, and 10 (45.4%) of cognitively impaired only, transited to cognitive frailty at follow-up. Risk factors for transition to cognitive frailty were having eye problem (OR = 2.6, 95% CI 1.24–5.43) and low HDL cholesterol (OR = 4.1, 95% CI 2.03–8.40), while protective factors for cognitive frailty transition were higher levels of education (OR = 0.3, 95% CI 0.10–0.74) and participation in cognitive stimulating activities (OR = 0.4, 95% CI 0.17–0.82). Conclusion: Multi-domain modifiable factors especially related to leisure activities predict cognitive frailty transition and may be targeted for prevention of dementia and associated adverse health outcomes.
Completeness of the Bethe Ansatz for an open $q$-boson system with integrable boundary interactions
Creators: name: van Diejen, J. F.
name: Emsiz, E.
name: Zurrián, I. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 82B23, 33D52, 81R12, 81R50, 81T25

description: We employ a discrete integral-reflection representation of the double affine Hecke algebra of type $C^\vee C$ at the critical level q=1, to endow the open finite $q$-boson system with integrable boundary interactions at the lattice ends. It is shown that the Bethe Ansatz entails a complete basis of eigenfunctions for the commuting quantum integrals in terms of Macdonald's three-parameter hyperoctahedral Hall-Littlewood polynomials.
description: 31 pages, LaTeX
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 270.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 19.11.1981, 13:30, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1981

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Prevalence and trend estimation from observational data with highly variable post-stratification weights
Creators: name: Vandendijck, Yannick
name: Faes, Christel
name: Hens, Niel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In observational surveys, post-stratification is used to reduce bias resulting from differences between the survey population and the population under investigation. However, this can lead to inflated post-stratification weights and, therefore, appropriate methods are required to obtain less variable estimates. Proposed methods include collapsing post-strata, trimming post-stratification weights, generalized regression estimators (GREG) and weight smoothing models, the latter defined by random-effects models that induce shrinkage across post-stratum means. Here, we first describe the weight-smoothing model for prevalence estimation from binary survey outcomes in observational surveys. Second, we propose an extension of this method for trend estimation. And, third, a method is provided such that the GREG can be used for prevalence and trend estimation for observational surveys. Variance estimates of all methods are described. A simulation study is performed to compare the proposed methods with other established methods. The performance of the nonparametric GREG is consistent over all simulation conditions and therefore serves as a valuable solution for prevalence and trend estimation from observational surveys. The method is applied to the estimation of the prevalence and incidence trend of influenza-like illness using the 2010/2011 Great Influenza Survey in Flanders, Belgium.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/15-AOAS874 in the Annals of Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 244.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 16.10.1981, 08:00, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1981

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf einem eigenen Vordruck. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Novel therapeutic and diagnostic approaches to EML4-ALK-driven cancers
Creators: name: Papageorgiou, Savvas
Publisher: name: University of Leicester
Year: 2025

description: EML4-ALK drives progression of ~5% of non-small cell lung cancers and multiple EML4-ALK variants exist as a result of alternative EML4 breakpoints. Of these, V3 is correlated with the most aggressive disease and increased metastasis in patients however, all patients eventually relapse and ultimately develop resistance to ALK inhibitors, the gold-standard approach for ALK+ patients. Unlike other variants, V3 assembles into a complex on interphase microtubules together with the NEK9 and NEK7 kinases, leading to the development of an elongated cell morphology and an enhanced migratory and invasive phenotype. This is the result of the untimely activation of NEK7 and the subsequent microtubule recruitment and phosphorylation of NEK7 substrates such as Eg5 and cortactin.The main focus of this study was to examine, using two approaches that displace V3 from microtubules, whether microtubule association of V3 is key for the generation of the V3 phenotypes. The data presented here confirm that NEK7 activation drives the generation of the V3 phenotypes and occurs downstream of EML4-ALK. Importantly, removal of V3 from microtubules leads to the dissociation of the downstream proteins from microtubules and the reversal of both V3 phenotypes. Surprisingly, the mitochondrial relocation of V3 identified a possible NEK9-independent interaction between NEK7 and EML4-ALK. Overall, these findings highlight the potential use of the microtubule association of V3 as an alternative therapeutic target for V3 patients.Finally, the study also led to the development of a non-invasive tandem mass spectrometry-based assay that can detect EML4-ALK variants within blood samples. This is the first of its kind assay that can measure these variants at the peptide level. Hence, it can be proven to be a useful future tool in the clinical setting as a prognostic or predictive assay alongside current diagnostic approaches to facilitate better patient stratification and more personalised treatments.
Sonnenfleckenzeichnung Nr. 233.
Zeichnung von Flecken und Fackelflächen zur Ermittlung der Sonnenaktivität am 30.09.1981, 07:45, erstellt von Sergio Cortesi, Sonnenobservatorium Specola Solare Ticinese in Locarno
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1981

description: Bleistiftzeichnung mit schwarzer Farbe und Bleistift, erstellt als Projektionsbildzeichnung für die Beobachtungen in Locarno-Monti auf dem Vordruck der Eidgenössischen Sternwarte Zürich. Instrument: Zeiss-Coudé-Refraktor mit 15 cm Öffnung und 225 cm Brennweite. Bildqualität (SIDC): 3.
Die Beobachtungen zu Einzelflecken und zu Sonnenfleckengruppen wurden auf dem Vordruck eingetragen. Zusätzlich sind zuhanden der späteren statistischen Verarbeitung die Angaben für die Bestimmung der Fleckenrelativzahl notiert.
Beobachtungstätigkeit unter eigenständiger Leitung (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese ASST)
Human prefrontal neurons encode economic risk and risk prediction error
Creators: name: Smith, Elliot H.
name: Cowan, Rhiannon L.
name: Davis, Tyler
name: Rahimpour, Shervin
name: Botvinick, Matthew M.
name: Kennerley, Steven W.
name: Muller, Timothy H.
name: Rolston, John D.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Attention, reward and decision making

description: Bernstein Conference 2023 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
Evidence for metaplasticity in reliability-based model arbitration and contribution of amygdala
Creators: name: Woo, Jae Hyung
name: Taswell, Craig A.
name: Rothenhoefer, Kathryn M.
name: Costa, Vincent D.
name: Averbeck, Bruno B.
name: Soltani, Alireza
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Attention, reward and decision making

description: Bernstein Conference 2023 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
A Perspective on Sentiment Analysis
Creators: name: Paramesha, K
name: Ravishankar, K C
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Sentiment Analysis (SA) is indeed a fascinating area of research which has stolen the attention of researchers as it has many facets and more importantly it promises economic stakes in the corporate and governance sector. SA has been stemmed out of text analytics and established itself as a separate identity and a domain of research. The wide ranging results of SA have proved to influence the way some critical decisions are taken. Hence, it has become relevant in thorough understanding of the different dimensions of the input, output and the processes and approaches of SA.
description: Opinion;Feature Engineering; Sentiment;Subjective Sentence;Objective;Contextual Polarity;Sentiment Lexicon;Classification;Machine learning
Environmental similarity structure modulates neural and behavioral signatures of novelty
Creators: name: Becker, Sophia
name: Modirshanechi, Alireza
name: Gerstner, Wulfram
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Attention, reward and decision making

description: Bernstein Conference 2023 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
Wormholes and surface defects in rational ensemble holography
Creators: name: Raeymaekers, Joris
name: Rossi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study wormhole contributions to the bulk path integral in holographic models which are dual to ensembles of rational free boson conformal field theories. We focus on the path integral on a geometry connecting two toroidal boundaries, which should capture the variance of the ensemble distribution. We show that this requirement leads to a nontrivial set of constraints which generically picks out the uniform, maximum entropy, ensemble distribution. Furthermore, we show that the two-boundary path integral should receive contributions from `exotic' wormholes, which arise from the inclusion of topological surface defects.
description: 35 pages, 3 figures. V2 minor corrections, references added, published version
Kinematics and Magnetic Properties of a Light Bridge in a Decaying Sunspot
Creators: name: Falco, M.
name: Borrero, J. M.
name: Guglielmino, S. L.
name: Romano, P.
name: Zuccarello, F.
name: Criscuoli, S.
name: Cristaldi, A.
name: Ermolli, I.
name: Jafarzadeh, S.
name: van der Voort, L. Rouppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results obtained by analyzing high spatial and spectral resolution data of the solar photosphere acquired by the CRisp Imaging SpectroPolarimeter at the Swedish Solar Telescope on 6 August 2011, relevant to a large sunspot with a light bridge (LB) observed in NOAA AR 11263. These data are complemented by simultaneous Hinode Spectropolarimeter (SP) observation in the Fe I 630.15 nm and 630.25 nm lines. The continuum intensity map shows a discontinuity of the radial distribution of the penumbral filaments in correspondence with the LB, which shows a dark lane (about 0.3" wide and about 8.0" long) along its main axis. The available data were inverted with the Stokes Inversion based on Response functions (SIR) code and physical parameters maps were obtained. The line-of-sight (LOS) velocity of the plasma along the LB derived from the Doppler effect shows motions towards and away from the observer up to 0.6 km/s, which are lower in value than the LOS velocities observed in the neighbouring penumbral filaments. The noteworthy result is that we find motions toward the observer up to 0.6 km/s in the dark lane where the LB is located between two umbral cores, while the LOS velocity motion toward the observer is strongly reduced where the LB is located between an umbral core at one side and penumbral filaments on the other side. Statistically, the LOS velocities correspond to upflows/downflows andcomparing these results with Hinode/SP data, we conclude that the surrounding magnetic field configuration (whether more or less inclined) could have a role in maintaining the conditions for the process of plasma piling up along the dark lane. The results obtained from our study support and confirm outcomes of recent magnetohydro-dynamic simulations showing upflows along the main axis of a LBs.
Erich Seidl (1880-1939) an Louis Rollier (1859-1931)
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1928

description: Postkarte, gestempelt am 25.4.1928 in Berlin-Charlottenburg.
Zusätzlich darauf vermerkt: Notizen von Louis Rollier
Annual Report of the Provinical Industrial School for Boys of the Province of British Columbia, Volume 42
Creators: name: British Columbia. Provincial Industrial School For Boys.
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: School management and organization
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1107575
subject: Education
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/902499
subject: Reformatories
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1092581
subject: Schools
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1107958

description: Report to the provincial government from the Provincial Industrial School for Boys. Includes information about the students and the school's activities.
"Entre bobos anda el juego" / Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla: Edición TEI de la edición de Milagros Rodríguez Cáceres y Felipe B. Pedraza Jiménez
Creators: name: Martínez Rubio, José
name: Fernández Rodríguez, Daniel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: TEI edition
early modern European theatre
Spanish Golden Age drama
Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla

description: An electronic edition, encoded by José Martínez Rubio and Daniel Fernández Rodríguez in XML language following the Guidelines of the Text Encoding Initiative, of Milagros Rodríguez Cáceres and Felipe B. Pedraza Jiménez's edition of Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla's play Entre bobos anda el juego published in the EMOTHE Digital Library . This TEI edition is the basis of the HTML-PHP text published in this digital library.
description: Funded by Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Spain) and FEDER/ERDF through project FFI2016-80314-P
Shared representational geometry in behaving mice and deep RL agents
Creators: name: Buttaroni, Peter
name: Bitterman, Yael
name: Courtin, Julien
name: Lüthi, Andreas
name: Zenke, Friedemann
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Attention, reward and decision making

description: Bernstein Conference 2023 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
Annual report of the Provincial Industrial Home for Girls of the Province of British Columbia, Volume 20
Creators: name: British Columbia. Provincial Industrial School For Girls.
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: School management and organization
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1107575
subject: Education
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/902499
subject: Reformatories
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1092581
subject: Schools
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1107958

description: Report to the provincial government from the Provincial Industrial School for Girls. Includes information about the students and the school's activities.
GOTHIC: Gravitational oct-tree code accelerated by hierarchical time step controlling
Creators: name: Miki, Yohei
name: Umemura, Masayuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The tree method is a widely implemented algorithm for collisionless $N$-body simulations in astrophysics well suited for GPU(s). Adopting hierarchical time stepping can accelerate $N$-body simulations; however, it is infrequently implemented and its potential remains untested in GPU implementations. We have developed a Gravitational Oct-Tree code accelerated by HIerarchical time step Controlling named \texttt{GOTHIC}, which adopts both the tree method and the hierarchical time step. The code adopts some adaptive optimizations by monitoring the execution time of each function on-the-fly and minimizes the time-to-solution by balancing the measured time of multiple functions. Results of performance measurements with realistic particle distribution performed on NVIDIA Tesla M2090, K20X, and GeForce GTX TITAN X, which are representative GPUs of the Fermi, Kepler, and Maxwell generation of GPUs, show that the hierarchical time step achieves a speedup by a factor of around 3--5 times compared to the shared time step. The measured elapsed time per step of \texttt{GOTHIC} is 0.30~s or 0.44~s on GTX TITAN X when the particle distribution represents the Andromeda galaxy or the NFW sphere, respectively, with $2^{24} =$~16,777,216 particles. The averaged performance of the code corresponds to 10--30\% of the theoretical single precision peak performance of the GPU.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in New Astronomy
Clones of biological agents solving cognitive task: hints on brain computation paradigms
Creators: name: Capone, Cristiano
name: Raglio, Sofia
name: Galluzzi, Andrea
name: Brunamonti, Emiliano
name: Ferraina, Stefano
name: Mattia, Maurizio
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Attention, reward and decision making

description: Bernstein Conference 2023 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy: the coming-of-age
Creators: name: Kaastra, J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the launch of Chandra and XMM-Newton, high-resolution X-ray spectra of cosmic sources of all kinds have become available. These spectra have resulted in major scientific breakthroughs. However, due to the techniques used, in general high-quality spectra can only be obtained for the brightest few sources of each class. Moreover, except for the most compact extended sources, like cool core clusters, grating spectra are limited to point sources. Hitomi made another major step forward, in yielding for the first time a high-quality spectrum of an extended source, and improved spectral sensitivity in the Fe-K band. For point sources with the proposed Arcus mission, and for all sources with the launch of Athena, X-ray spectroscopy will become mature. It allows us to extend the investigations from the few handful of brightest sources of each category to a large number of sources far away in space and time, or to get high time-resolution, high-spectral resolution spectra of bright time variable sources.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures, to appear in Astronomische Nachrichten, presented at the XMM-Newton: The Next Decade conference, ESAC, Madrid, Spain, 9 - 11 May 2016
Quantum-gas microscopes - A new tool for cold-atom quantum simulators
Creators: name: Kuhr, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This "Perspectives" paper gives a brief overview of the recent developments with quantum-gas microscopes and how they can be used to build the next generation of cold-atom quantum simulators.
description: "Perspectives" paper for Special Issue "Cold Atom Physics" of Natl. Sci. Rev; published online April 19, 2016
Quasi-dynamic Load and Battery Sizing and Scheduling for Stand-Alone Solar System Using Mixed-integer Linear Programming
Creators: name: Habib, Abdulelah H.
name: Disfani, Vahid R.
name: Kleissl, Jan
name: de Callafon, Raymond A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Considering the intermittency of renewable energy systems, a sizing and scheduling model is proposed for a finite number of static electric loads. The model objective is to maximize solar energy utilization with and without storage. For the application of optimal load size selection, the energy production of a solar photovoltaic is assumed to be consumed by a finite number of discrete loads in an off-grid system using mixed-integer linear programming. Additional constraints are battery charge and discharge limitations and minimum uptime and downtime for each unit. For a certain solar power profile the model outputs optimal unit size as well as the optimal scheduling for both units and battery charge and discharge (if applicable). The impact of different solar power profiles and minimum up and down time constraints on the optimal unit and battery sizes are studied. The battery size required to achieve full solar energy utilization decreases with the number of units and with increased flexibility of the units (shorter on and off-time). A novel formulation is introduced to model quasi-dynamic units that gradually start and stop and the quasi-dynamic units increase solar energy utilization. The model can also be applied to search for the optimal number of units for a given cost function.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted at The IEEE Conference on Control Applications (CCA)
Angular Momentum of Dark Matter Black Holes
Creators: name: Frampton, Paul H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The putative black holes which may constitute all the dark matter are described by a Kerr metric with only two parameters, mass M and angular momentum J. There has been little discussion of J since it plays no role in the upcoming attempt at detection by microlensing. Nevertheless J does play a central role in understanding the previous lack of detection, especially of CMB distortion. We explain why bounds previously derived from lack of CMB distortion are too strong for primordial black holes with J non-vanishing. Almost none of the dark matter black holes can be from stellar collapse, and nearly all are primordial, to avoid excessive CMB distortion.
description: 8 pages LaTeX. updated affiliation
Domination in commuting graph and its complement
Creators: name: Vatandoost, Ebrahim
name: Pour, Yasser Golkhandy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: For each non-commutative ring R, the commuting graph of R is a graph with vertex set $R\setminus Z(R)$ and two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $x\neq y$ and $xy=yx$. In this paper, we consider the domination and signed domination numbers on commuting graph $Γ(R)$ for non-commutative ring $R$ with $Z(R)=\{0\}$. For a finite ring $R$, it is shown that $γ(Γ(R)) + γ(\overlineΓ(R))=|R|$ if and only if $R$ is non-commutative ring on 4 elements. Also we determine the domination number of $Γ(\prod_{i=1}^{t}R_i)$ and commuting graph of non-commutative ring $R$ of order $p^3$, where $p$ is prime. Moreover we present an upper bound for signed domination number of $Γ(\prod_{i=1}^{t}R_i)$.
description: 9 pages in Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, series A- first online 13 June 2016
Automated Assessment of Disease Progression in Acute Myeloid Leukemia by Probabilistic Analysis of Flow Cytometry Data
Creators: name: Rajwa, Bartek
name: Wallace, Paul
name: Griffiths, Elizabeth
name: Dundar, Murat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: AML
flow cytometry
machine learning
Dirichlet-process mixture model
random effects

description: Following the endorsement of the Bethesda International Consensus Group, as well as the guidance for classification of hematolymphoid neoplasms introduced by the WHO's Classification of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues, flow cytometry (FC) immunophenotyping became a standard tool for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) diagnosis and disease monitoring. The goal of the presented work is building a functional prototype of an automated non-parametric Bayesian clinical decision–support system that can not only recognize the difference between normal and abnormal samples, but most importantly also recognize the direction of change in disease progression on the basis of the FC bone-marrow data alone, without the need to supplement the data with morphology and/or genetic analysis.
description: {"references": ["Dundar M, Yerebakan HZ, Rajwa B. Batch discovery of recurring rare classes toward identifying anomalous samples. In: Proc. 20th ACM SIGKDD Int. Conf. Knowl. Discov. Data Min. KDD '14. New York, NY, USA: ACM; 2014. p 223\u2013232. Available at: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2623330.2623695", "Dundar M, Akova F, Yerebakan HZ, Rajwa B. A non-parametric Bayesian model for joint cell clustering and cluster matching: identification of anomalous sample phenotypes with random effects. BMC Bioinformatics. 2014;15:314. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-15-314", "Rajwa B, Wallace PK, Griffiths EA, Dundar M. Automated assessment of disease progression in acute myeloid leukemia by probabilistic analysis of flow cytometry data. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2017;64(5):1089\u201398. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2016.2590950", "Tario JD, Wallace PK. Reagents and cell staining for immunophenotyping by flow cytometry. In: McManus LM, Mitchell RN, editors. Pathobiology of Human Disease. San Diego: Academic Press; 2014. p. 3678\u2013701. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-386456-7.07104-5"]}
Critical behavior of spherically symmetric domain wall collapse
Creators: name: Ikeda, Taishi
name: Yoo, Chul-Moon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Critical collapse of a spherically symmetric domain wall is investigated. The domain wall is made of a minimally coupled scalar field with a double well potential. We consider a sequence of the initial data which describe a momentarily static domain wall characterized by its initial radius. The time evolution is performed by a full general relativistic numerical code for spherically symmetric systems. In this paper, we use the maximal slice gauge condition, in which spacelike time slices may penetrate the black hole horizon differently from other widely used procedures. In this paper, we consider two specific shapes of the double well potential, and observe the Type II critical behavior in both cases. The mass scaling, sub-critical curvature scaling, and those fine structures are confirmed. The index of the scaling behavior agrees with the massless scalar case.
description: 18 pages, 11 figures
Актуальные вопросы современной экономики,Выпуск 10 2022
Creators: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Publisher: name: ООО "Институт развития образования и консалтинга"
Year: 2022

description: Актуальные вопросы современной экономики,Выпуск 10 2022
ESI: Revealing hidden patterns through chemical intuition and interpretable machine learning: A case study of binary rare-earth intermetallics RX
Creators: name: Gvozdetskyi, Volodymyr
name: Selvaratnam, Balaranjan
name: Oliynyk, Anton O.
name: Mar, Arthur
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Solid state chemistry

description: This folder contains the Jupyter notebook files (and PDF snapshots) used for the ML models and the SISSO calculation files.
 1. RX_data_ml_with_split.csv - Dataset file with features, labels, and indicator for train-test splits. 2. RX_Classification_final_v2 - Optimization of SVC, RF, and DT models. 3. RX_Data_for_Table_and_SI - Calculation of feature importance and average metrics for SVC, RF, and DT models. 4. SISSO_Regression - Folder containing SISSO files for the regression to find the y axis expression. 5. SISSO_Classification - Folder containing SISSO classification for the RX data set. 6. Figure_5_plot_data.csv - predicted class and probabilities by the ML models.
Theta and Delta Dynamics Associated with Intracranial Reward Positivity Underlies Impulsive Choice
Creators: name: Cowan, Rhiannon L.
name: Davis, Tyler S.
name: Kundu, Bornali
name: Rahimpour, Shervin
name: Shofty, Ben
name: Rolston, John D.
name: Smith, Elliot H.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Attention, reward and decision making

description: Bernstein Conference 2023 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
Odd Harmonics in Exoplanet Photometry: Weather or Artifact?
Creators: name: Cowan, Nicolas B.
name: Chayes, Victoria
name: Bouffard, Elie
name: Meynig, Max
name: Haggard, Hal M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photometry of short-period planetary systems allows astronomers to monitor exoplanets, their host stars, and their mutual interactions. In addition to the transits of a planet in front of its star and the eclipses of the planet by its star, researchers have reported flux variations at the orbital frequency and its harmonics: planetary reflection and/or emission and Doppler beaming of starlight produce one peak per orbit, while ellipsoidal variations of a tidally distorted star and/or planet produce two maxima per orbit. Researchers have also reported significant photometric variability at three times the orbital frequency, sometimes much greater than the predictions of tidal theory. The reflected phase variations of a homogeneous planet contains power at even orbital harmonics-important for studies of ellipsoidal variations-but cannot contain odd orbital harmonics. We show that odd harmonics can, however, be produced by an edge-on planet with a time-variable map, or an inclined planet with a North-South (N-S) asymmetric map. Either of these scenarios entail weather: short-period planets are expected to have zero obliquity and hence N-S symmetric stellar forcing. North-South asymmetry in a giant planet would therefore suggest stochastic localized features, such as weather. However, we find that previous claims of large-amplitude odd modes in Kepler photometry are artifacts of removing planetary transits rather than modeling them. The only reliable claims of odd harmonics remain HAT-P-7b and Kepler-13Ab, for which the third mode amplitude is 6-8% of the planetary flux. Although time-variable albedo maps could in principle explain these odd harmonics, upper-limits on the infrared variability of hot Jupiters make this hypothesis unlikely. We urge theorists to study the effects of close-in planets on stellar atmospheres, as this remains the only plausible hypothesis.
description: 12 pages, 10 figures, under review at MNRAS
Schweizerische Bundesbahnen, Kreisdirektion II, und Frau Mathilde Wartmann-Bloesch, an Louis Rollier (1859-1931)
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1922

description: Brief aus Biel und Basel, betreffend Gutachten zum Felsabrutsch bei der Liegenschaft von Mathilde Wartmann-Bloesch in Biel.
Zusätzlich darauf vermerkt: Notiz zur Beantwortung am 10.6.1922 von Louis Rollier
Some stochastic processes arising in models of neuron activity
Creators: name: Proudfoot, Alexander D.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.
Jacques Schwyn, Kaufmann und Petrefaktensammler, an Louis Rollier (1859-1931)
Creators: name: [s.n.]
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1928

description: Brief aus Zürich.
Zusätzlich darauf vermerkt: Notiz zur Beantwortung am 20.12.1928 von Louis Rollier (Geolog. Institut)
Critical behavior of $k$-core percolation: Numerical studies
Creators: name: Lee, Deokjae
name: Jo, Minjae
name: Kahng, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: $k$-Core percolation has served as a paradigmatic model of discontinuous percolation for a long time. Recently it was revealed that the order parameter of $k$-core percolation of random networks additionally exhibits critical behavior. Thus $k$-core percolation exhibits a hybrid phase transition. Unlike the critical behaviors of ordinary percolation that are well understood, those of hybrid percolation transitions have not been thoroughly understood yet. Here, we investigate the critical behavior of $k$-core percolation of Erdős-Rényi networks. We find numerically that the fluctuations of the order parameter and the mean avalanche size diverge in different ways. Thus, we classify the critical exponents into two types: those associated with the order parameter and those with finite avalanches. The conventional scaling relations hold within each set, however, these two critical exponents are coupled. Finally we discuss some universal features of the critical behaviors of $k$-core percolation and the cascade failure model on multiplex networks.
Wreaths, mixed wreaths and twisted coactions
Creators: name: Street, Ross
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18D10, 18C15, 18C20

description: Distributive laws between two monads in a 2-category $\CK$, as defined by Jon Beck in the case $\CK=\mathrm{Cat}$, were pointed out by the author to be monads in a 2-category $\mathrm{Mnd}\CK$ of monads. Steve Lack and the author defined wreaths to be monads in a 2-category $\mathrm{EM}\CK$ of monads with different 2-cells from $\mathrm{Mnd}\CK$. Mixed distributive laws were also considered by Jon Beck, Mike Barr and, later, various others, they are comonads in $\mathrm{Mnd}\CK$. Actually, as pointed out by John Power and Hiroshi Watanabe, there are a number of dual possibilities for mixed distributive laws. It is natural then to consider mixed wreaths as we do in this article, they are comonads in $\mathrm{EM}\CK$. There are also mixed opwreaths: comonoids in the Kleisli construction completion $\mathrm{Kl}\CK$ of $\CK$. The main example studied here arises from a twisted coaction of a bimonoid on a monoid. Corresponding to the wreath product on the mixed side is wreath convolution, which is composition in a Kleisli-like construction. Walter Moreira's Heisenberg product of linear endomorphisms on a Hopf algebra, is an example of such convolution, actually involving merely a mixed distributive law. Monoidality of the Kleisli-like construction is also discussed.
description: 25 pages
X-rays across the galaxy population I: tracing the main sequence of star formation
Creators: name: Aird, J.
name: Coil, A. L.
name: Georgakakis, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use deep Chandra imaging to measure the distribution of X-ray luminosities (L_X) for samples of star-forming galaxies as a function of stellar mass and redshift, using a Bayesian method to push below the nominal X-ray detection limits. Our luminosity distributions all show narrow peaks at L_X < 10^{42} erg/s that we associate with star formation, as opposed to AGN that are traced by a broad tail to higher L_X. Tracking the luminosity of these peaks as a function of stellar mass reveals an "X-ray main sequence" with a constant slope ~0.63 +/- 0.03 over 8.5 < log M*/Msun < 11.5 and 0.1 < z < 4, with a normalization that increases with redshift as (1+z)^{3.79+/-0.12}. We also compare the peak X-ray luminosities with UV-to-IR tracers of star formation rates (SFRs) to calibrate the scaling between L_X and SFR. We find that L_X \propto SFR^{0.83} x (1+z)^{1.3}, where the redshift evolution and non-linearity likely reflect changes in high-mass X-ray binary populations of star-forming galaxies. Using galaxies with a broader range of SFR, we also constrain a stellar-mass-dependent contribution to L_X, likely related to low-mass X-ray binaries. Using this calibration, we convert our X-ray main sequence to SFRs and measure a star-forming main sequence with a constant slope ~0.76+/-0.06 and a normalization that evolves with redshift as (1+z)^{2.95+/-0.33}. Based on the X-ray emission, there is no evidence for a break in the main sequence at high stellar masses, although we cannot rule out a turnover given the uncertainties in the scaling of L_X to SFR.
description: 18 pages + 4 appendices (27 pages total) with 13 figures. The main results are shown by Figures 3 and 4. This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in MNRAS following peer review
Unraveling the Neural Mechanisms of Decision-Making in Uncertain Environments: Insights from a Probabilistic Foraging Task in Mongolian Gerbils
Creators: name: Kannan, Vishal
name: Saravanakumar, Parthiban
name: Ohl, Frank
name: Happel, Max
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Attention, reward and decision making

description: Bernstein Conference 2023 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
Physiological underpinnings of confirmation bias in reinforcement learning
Creators: name: Lefebvre, Germain
name: Esmaily, Jamal
name: Bahrami, Bahador
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Attention, reward and decision making

description: Bernstein Conference 2023 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
Determinants and Hedging Effectiveness of China's Sovereign CDS Data.xlsx
Creators: name: Muvunza, Taurai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 140210 International Economics and International Finance
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150201 Finance

description: This data is shared for the paper "Determinants and Hedging Effectiveness of China's Sovereign Credit Default Swaps", published in the International Journal of Finance and Economics.
 doi: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ijfe.2526
 For further details on the data and its usability, please refer to the excel file and the paper.
Coordinated geometric representations of learned knowledge in hippocampus and frontal cortex
Creators: name: Schottdorf, Manuel
name: Julian, Joshua B.
name: Kaminsky, Jesse
name: Brody, Carlos D.
name: Tank, David W.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Attention, reward and decision making

description: Bernstein Conference 2023 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
Tarr (1928)
Creators: name: Lewis, Wyndham, 1882-1957
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/817559
subject: History
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1411628
subject: Fiction
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1423787
subject: Modernism (Literature)
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1024455

description: Tarr is a modernist novel written 1909-11, revised and expanded during 1914-15 and first serialized in the magazine The Egoist from April 1916 until November 1917. First published in America and England in 1918. A revised and final version was published in 1928. Wyndham Lewis, (1882–1957), artist and writer, is perhaps best known for forming a group of artists and writers known as the vorticists (a term created by poet Ezra Pound in early 1914). Ezra Pound arranged for Tarr, Lewis’s first novel, to be published in serial form in The Egoist magazine (1916-1917) while Lewis was serving in WWI. The 1918 edition digitized here is the first English edition, which was published by the Egoist Press shortly after the first American edition was published that same year. The copy of the 1918 edition in Special Collections is signed on the flyleaf by Gladys Anne Hoskyns, Wyndham Lewis's wife. The 1928 edition, published by Chatto and Windus, is the revised and final version. C.J. Fox donated both the 1918 and 1928 editions to Special Collections. For more information about C.J. Fox’s Wyndham Lewis Collection please see the exhibition catalogue The Lion and the Fox: Art and Literary Works by Wyndham Lewis from the C.J. Fox Collection (https://www.uvic.ca/library/locations/home/spcoll/documents/fox_exhibit_catalogue.pdf) and the finding aid for the C.J. Fox Collection (https://uvic2.coppul.archivematica.org/cyril-james-fox-fond). Lewis founded and edited Blast, a magazine featuring writing and artwork by artists affiliated with the vorticist movement, including Edward Alexander Wadsworth (1889-1949), Henri Gaudier-Brzeska (1891-1915), William Patrick Roberts (1895-1980), and Ezra Pound (1885-1972). Lewis also contributed his own artwork and writing to the magazine. The first issue of Blast appeared in July 1914 and the second issue, the “War Number,” came out in 1915 at the advent of the First World War. The movement largely lost momentum during the war. During his career Lewis published several volumes of literary criticism and satire, including The Art of Being Ruled (1926), Time and Western Man (1927), The Apes of God (1930), and Men without Art (1934). During the political tensions leading up to, and during, WWII, Lewis published Hitler (1931), Left Wings over Europe (1936), and Count Your Dead: They Are Alive! (1937). Later novels include The Revenge for Love (1937) and Self Condemned (1954). Lewis published two autobiographies: Blasting and Bombardiering (1937), based on his experiences during WWI, and Rude Assignment (1950).
Modeling the orbitofrontal cortex function in navigation through an RL-RNN implementation
Creators: name: Wert-Carvajal, Carlos
name: Basu, Raunak
name: Ito, Hiroshi
name: Tchumatchenko, Tatjana
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Attention, reward and decision making

description: Bernstein Conference 2023 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
Rate of representational drift correlates with information theoretic measures of neural and behavioural coupling
Creators: name: Heiney, Kristine
name: Józsa, Mónika
name: Rule, Michael E.
name: Nichele, Stefano
name: O'Leary, Timothy
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2023
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Learning, plasticity and memory

description: Bernstein Conference 2023 abstract. https://bernstein-conference.de
Distributed Wireless Power Transfer with Energy Feedback
Creators: name: Lee, Seunghyun
name: Zhang, Rui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Energy beamforming (EB) is a key technique for achieving efficient radio-frequency (RF) transmission enabled wireless energy transfer (WET). By optimally designing the waveforms from multiple energy transmitters (ETs) over the wireless channels, they can be constructively combined at the energy receiver (ER) to achieve an EB gain that scales with the number of ETs. However, the optimal design of EB waveforms requires accurate channel state information (CSI) at the ETs, which is challenging to obtain practically, especially in a distributed system with ETs at separate locations. In this paper, we study practical and efficient channel training methods to achieve optimal EB in a distributed WET system. We propose two protocols with and without centralized coordination, respectively, where distributed ETs either sequentially or in parallel adapt their transmit phases based on a low-complexity energy feedback from the ER. The energy feedback only depends on the received power level at the ER, where each feedback indicates one particular transmit phase that results in the maximum harvested power over a set of previously used phases. Simulation results show that the two proposed training protocols converge very fast in practical WET systems even with a large number of distributed ETs, while the protocol with sequential ET phase adaptation is also analytically shown to converge to the optimal EB design with perfect CSI by increasing the training time. Numerical results are also provided to evaluate the performance of the proposed distributed EB and training designs as compared to other benchmark schemes.
description: submitted for possible journal publication
The suboptimal control of a large turbo-alternator on a discrete time basis
Creators: name: Adcock, Barry S.
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022

description: This thesis was scanned from the print manuscript for digital preservation and is copyright the author.
 Researchers can access this thesis by asking their local university, institution or public library to
 make a request on their behalf. Monash staff and postgraduate students can use the link in the References field.