cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Extinction Law in an Occulting Galaxy
Creators: name: Berlind, Andreas A.
name: Quillen, A. C.
name: Pogge, R. W.
name: Sellgren, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We measure the extinction law in a galaxy's spiral arm and interarm regions using a visual and infrared (BVRJHK) imaging study of the interacting galaxies NGC 2207 and IC 2163. This is an overlapping spiral galaxy pair in which NGC 2207 partially occults IC 2163. This geometry enables us to directly measure the extinction of light from the background galaxy as it passes through the disk of the foreground galaxy. We measure the extinction as a function of wavelength, and find that there is less extinction in the optical bands than expected from a normal Galactic extinction law. This deviation is significantly larger in the interarm region than in the spiral arm. The extinction curve in the spiral arm resembles a Milky Way $R_V=5.0$ dust model and the interarm extinction curve is flatter (``greyer'') still. We examine the effect of scattering of background galaxy light into the line of sight and find that it is negligible. We also examine the effect of an unresolved patchy dust distribution using a simple two-component dust model as well as the clumpy dust model of Witt & Gordon (1996). Both models clearly demonstrate that an unresolved patchy dust distribution can flatten the extinction curve significantly. When fit to the data, both models suggest that the observed difference between the arm and interarm extinction curves is caused by the interarm region of NGC 2207 having a higher degree of dust patchiness (density ratio between high-density and low-density phases) than the spiral arm region. We note that an unresolved patchy dust distribution will cause us to underestimate the average column depth of gas in a galaxy if based solely on the visual extinction. It is much better to use the infrared extinction for this purpose.
description: To appear in July '97 issue of AJ. 24 pages including 6 embedded figures. Uses Latex aasms style
Resonance Scattering Phase Shifts on a Non-Rest Frame Lattice
Creators: name: Rummukainen, K.
name: Gottlieb, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many low energy hadrons, such as the rho, can be observed as resonances in scattering experiments. A proposal by Lüscher enables one to determine infinite volume elastic scattering phases from the two-particle energy spectrum measured from finite periodic lattices. In this work, we generalize the formalism to the case where the total momentum of the particles is non-zero; i.e. the lattice frame is not the center-of-mass frame of the scattering particles. There are several advantages to this procedure including making a wider variety of center of mass energies accessible with a fixed lattice volume, and making the avoided level crossing in a P-wave decay occur with a smaller volume. The formalism is tested with a simple lattice model of two fields with different masses and a 3-point coupling in 3+1 dimensions. We find remarkable agreement between the rest-frame and non-rest-frame scattering.
description: 45 pages Latex; epsf.sty; 15 ps-figures in an uuencoded compressed file
Contribution to the study of the determinants of e-banking adoption in Moroccan Corporates
Creators: name: Rachid ELHILA
name: Rachid AZIZI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This study aims to identify the factors that promote or hinder the adoption of e-banking, through a field survey of Moroccan organizations. It examines how e-banking is accepted, adopted and used, as well as the challenges and implications in terms of transaction reliability and risk.

In order to understand the determinants influencing the adoption of e-banking by Moroccan organizations, we based ourselves on the Unified Technology Acceptance and Use Model (UTAUT). Our model is designed by extending the UTAUT model to include new variables deemed essential by the literature review, namely transaction reliability, perceived risk and institutional pressure.

 The model developed is evaluated using an empirical study of 256 client organizations of Moroccan banks. The work is based on the statistical method of structural equations, which has a dual purpose: to test the content validity of the questionnaire, and to determine the best factor structure to fit the empirical data (Roussel & al., 2002).
Few-photon scattering and emission from open quantum systems
Creators: name: Trivedi, Rahul
name: Fischer, Kevin
name: Xu, Shanshan
name: Fan, Shanhui
name: Vuckovic, Jelena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show how to use the input-output formalism compute the propagator for an open quantum system, i.e. quantum networks with a low dimensional quantum system coupled to one or more loss channels. The total propagator is expressed entirely in terms of the Green's functions of the low dimensional quantum system, and it is shown that these Green's functions can be computed entirely from the evolution of the low-dimensional system with an effective non-hermitian Hamiltonian. Our formalism generalizes the previous works that have focused on time independent Hamiltonians to systems with time dependent Hamiltonians, making it a suitable computational tool for the analysis of a number of experimentally interesting quantum systems. We illustrate our formalism by applying it to analyze photon emission and scattering from driven and undriven two-level system and three- level lambda system.
Representations and BPS states of 10+2 superalgebra
Creators: name: Manvelyan, R.
name: Melikyan, A.
name: Mkrtchyan, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The 12d supersymmetry algebra is considered, and classification of BPS states for some canonical form of second-rank central charge is given. It is shown, that possible fractions of survived supersymmetry can be 1/16, 1/8, 3/16, 1/4, 5/16 and 1/2, the values 3/8, 7/16 cannot be achieved in this way. The consideration of a special case of non-zero sixth-rank tensor charge also is included.
description: Minor changes.Accepted for publication in Mod.Phys.Lett.A.Latex file
Polyrhachis gagates Sm.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Polyrhachis
Polyrhachis gagates

description: Polyrhachis gagates Sm.
— Congo " belge (Musee du Congo). — Cette provenance me parait, un peu douteuse, la P. gagates etant une espece de l'Afrique australe, surtout commune au Transvaal, etc
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on page 54
Can we detect quantum gravity with compact binary inspirals?
Creators: name: Jenkins, Alexander C.
name: Pithis, Andreas G. A.
name: Sakellariadou, Mairi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Treating general relativity as an effective field theory, we compute the leading-order quantum corrections to the orbits and gravitational-wave emission of astrophysical compact binaries. These corrections are independent of the (unknown) nature of quantum gravity at high energies, and generate a phase shift and amplitude increase in the observed gravitational-wave signal. Unfortunately (but unsurprisingly), these corrections are undetectably small, even in the most optimistic observational scenarios.
description: 7 pages, 0 figures; version 2 has additional discussion of our approach and 5 additional references
Jets and produced particles in pp collisions from SPS to RHIC energies for nuclear applications
Creators: name: Barnafoldi, G. G.
name: Fai, G.
name: Levai, P.
name: Papp, G.
name: Zhang, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Higher-order pQCD corrections play an important role in the reproduction of data at high transverse momenta in the energy range 20 GeV $ \leq \sqrt{s} \leq 200$ GeV. Recent calculations of photon and pion production in $pp$ collisions yield detailed information on the next-to-leading order contributions. However, the application of these results in proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions is not straightforward. The study of nuclear effects requires a simplified understanding of the output of these computations. Here we summarize our analysis of recent calculations, aimed at handling the NLO results by introducing process and energy-dependent $K$ factors.
description: 4 pages with 5 eps figures included
Additional file 3 of Community socioeconomic disadvantage drives type of 30-day medical-surgical revisits among patients with serious mental illness
Creators: name: Germack, Hayley D.
name: Mahmoud, Khadejah
name: Cooper, Mandy
name: Vincent, Heather
name: Koller, Krista
name: Martsolf, Grant R.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3.
Additional file 2: of Achieving Thoracic Oncology data collection in Europe: a precursor study in 35 Countries
Creators: name: Rich, Anna
name: Baldwin, David
name: Alfageme, Inmaculada
name: Beckett, Paul
name: Berghmans, Thierry
name: Brincat, Stephen
name: Burghuber, Otto
name: Corlateanu, Alexandru
name: Cufer, Tanja
name: Damhuis, Ronald
name: Danila, Edvardas
name: Domagala-Kulawik, Joanna
name: Elia, Stefano
name: Gaga, Mina
name: Goksel, Tuncay
name: Grigoriu, Bogdan
name: Hillerdal, Gunnar
name: Huber, Rudolf
name: Jakobsen, Erik
name: Jonsson, Steinn
name: Jovanovic, Dragana
name: Kavcova, Elena
name: Konsoulova, Assia
name: Laisaar, Tanel
name: Makitaro, Riitta
name: Mehic, Bakir
name: Milroy, Robert
name: Moldvay, Judit
name: Morgan, Ross
name: Nanushi, Milda
name: Paesmans, Marianne
name: Putora, Paul
name: Samarzija, Miroslav
name: Scherpereel, Arnaud
name: Schlesser, Marc
name: Sculier, Jean-Paul
name: Skrickova, Jana
name: Sotto-Mayor, Renato
name: Trond-Eirik Strand
name: Schil, Paul Van
name: Torsten-Gerriet Blum
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional information provided by lung cancer physicians regarding thoracic oncology data collection in 35 European countries. (DOCX 22Â kb)
Solenopsis seychellensis Forel, 1909, n. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis seychellensis

description: Solenopsis seychellensis n. sp.
[[worker]] 1,3 a 1,5 mill. — Mandibules avec quatre dents distinctes. Epistome assez fortement avance, avec deux carenes fortes et deux denis fortes aussi, mais sans dentelure laterale Tete d'un bon cinquieme plus longue que large, rectangulaire mais avec les cotes assez convexes, les angles posterieurs tres arrondis et le bord posterieur a peu pres droit. Elle est au moins aussi large (un peu plus large) devant que derriere. Les scapes atteignent au moins le cinquieme posterieur. Situes environ au tiers anterieur, les yeux comptent quatre a cinq facettes. La massue constitue la moitie du funicule; son dernier article est plus de deux fois long comme le precedent. Promesonotum convexe, dans les deux sens, sans trace de suture. Une assez forte echancrure meso-epinotale. Epinotum assez convexe; sa face basale-convexe, plus longue que la declive et bien peu distincte d'elle. Premier n oe ud conique, arrondi au sommet, avec un petiole anterieur plus court que la base du n oe ud. Second n oe ud plus bas et plus large que le premier, plus large que long. Une tres petite dent sous le petiole du premier n oe ud; pas d'autres protuberances a la face inferieure des n oe uds.
Tres lisse et tres luisante, avec quelques points piligeres tres epars. Ca et la un poil dresse sur le corps. Quelques poils obliques sur les pattes et les scapes.
Passant du jaune brunatre au brun jaunatre. Souvent la tete et l'abdomen ou seulement une large bande transversale sur ce dernier d'un brun plus ou moins fonce. Parfois meme le thorax est brun. Pattes, antennes et mandibules toujours jaunatres.
Cette espece appartient au groupe des especes minuscules de Solenopsis pour une partie desquelles Emery a donne d'excellentes figures dans ses etudes sur la faune neotropique (Bull. soc. ent. ital. 1905). La distinction de ces especes est une vraie croix pour les myrmecologistes. Je ne puis neanmoins rapporter la seychellensis a aucune des formes decrites.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on page 55
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402) (11 H 1160), f. 00165
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2017
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien et abbaye de Cîteaux : comptes pour l'ordre (1337-1347), comptes du boursier (1377-1402), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1160), f. 00165, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Urban water systems under climate stress: An isotopic perspective from Berlin, Germany
Creators: name: Kuhlemann, Lena‐Marie
name: Tetzlaff, Doerthe
name: Soulsby, Chris
Publisher: name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Year: 2020

description: Large urban areas are typically characterized by a mosaic of different land uses, with contrasting mixes of impermeable and permeable surfaces that alter “green” and “blue” water flux partitioning. Understanding water partitioning in such heterogeneous environments is challenging but crucial for maintaining a sustainable water management during future challenges of increasing urbanization and climate warming. Stable isotopes in water have outstanding potential to trace the partitioning of rainfall along different flow paths and identify surface water sources. While isotope studies are an established method in many experimental catchments, surprisingly few studies have been conducted in urban environments. Here, we performed synoptic sampling of isotopes in precipitation, surface water and groundwater across the complex city landscape of Berlin, Germany, for a large ‐scale overview of the spatio‐temporal dynamics of urban water cycling. By integrating stable isotopes of water with other hydrogeochemical tracers we were able to identify contributions of groundwater, surface runoff during storm events and effluent discharge on streams with variable degrees of urbanization. We could also assess the influence of summer evaporation on the larger Spree and Havel rivers and local wetlands during the exceptionally warm and dry summers of 2018 and 2019. Our results demonstrate that using stable isotopes and hydrogeochemical data in urban areas has great potential to improve our understanding of water partitioning in complex, anthropogenically‐affected landscapes. This can help to address research priorities needed to tackle future challenges in cities, including the deterioration of water quality and increasing water scarcity driven by climate warming, by improving the understanding of time‐variant rainfall‐runoff behaviour of urban streams, incorporating field data into ecohydrological models, and better quantifying urban evapotranspiration and groundwater recharge.
description: Seasonal isotope and hydrogeochemical dynamics of surface‐ and groundwater in a large urban area following the dry summer of 2018, which was characterized by a temperature anomaly and precipitation deficit.
description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001659
Anatomy of Mixing-Induced CP Asymmetries in Left-Right-Symmetric Models with Spontaneous CP Violation
Creators: name: Ball, Patricia
name: Frere, J. -M.
name: Matias, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the pattern of CP violation in K, B_d and B_s mixing in a symmetrical SU(2)_R x SU(2)_L x U(1) model with spontaneous CP violation. We calculate the phases of the left and right quark mixing matrices beyond the small phase approximation and perform a careful analysis of all relevant restrictions on the model's parameters from Delta m_K, Delta m_B, epsilon, epsilon'/epsilon and the CP asymmetry in B->J/psi K_S. We find that, with current experimental data, the mass of the right-handed charged gauge boson, M2, is restricted to be in the range 2.75 to 13 TeV and the mass of the flavour-changing neutral Higgs boson, MH, in 10.2 to 14.6 TeV. This means in particular that the decoupling limit M2, MH -> infinity is already excluded by experiment. We also find that the model favours opposite signs of epsilon and sin 2beta and is excluded if sin 2beta > 0.1.
description: 33 pages Latex with 11 Postscript-Figures (included)
Additional file 6 of Bisulfite profiling of the MGMT promoter and comparison with routine testing in glioblastoma diagnostics
Creators: name: Tierling, Sascha
name: Jürgens-Wemheuer, Wiebke M.
name: Leismann, Alea
name: Becker-Kettern, Julia
name: Scherer, Michael
name: Wrede, Arne
name: Breuskin, David
name: Urbschat, Steffi
name: Sippl, Christoph
name: Oertel, Joachim
name: Schulz-Schaeffer, Walter J.
name: Walter, Jörn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S3. Kaplan–Meier survival plots including p values obtained from Cox regression model analysis and confidence intervals (blue/red); (A) average DNA methylation of CpG -48, CpG -61 and CpG -64, (B) TCGA 450K array-based DNA methylation of CpG -48 (cg01341123), (C) DNA methylation of CpG +18 in the presented cohort, (D) TCGA 450K array-based DNA methylation of CpG +18 (cg12981137).
The Probable Optical Counterpart of the Luminous X-ray Source in NGC 6441
Creators: name: Deutsch, Eric W.
name: Anderson, Scott F.
name: Margon, Bruce
name: Downes, Ronald A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report results from Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 imaging of the field of the luminous, bursting X-ray source in the globular cluster NGC 6441. Although the X-ray position is known to a precision of a few arcseconds, this source is only ~6'' from the cluster center, and the field contains hundreds of stars within the 3'' X-ray error circle, making it difficult to isolate the optical counterpart. Nevertheless, our multicolor images reveal a single, markedly UV-excess object with m_{336}=19.0, m_{439}=19.3, within the X-ray error circle. Correcting for substantial reddening and bandpass differences, we infer B_0=18.1, (U-B)_0=-1.0, clearly an unusual star for a globular cluster. Furthermore, we observe an ultraviolet intensity variation of 30% for this object over 0.5 hr, as well as an even greater variation in m_{439} between two HST observations taken approximately one year apart. The combination of considerable UV-excess and significant variability strongly favors this object as the optical counterpart to the low-mass X-ray binary X1746-370. With a group of five optical counterparts to high-luminosity globular cluster X-ray sources now known, we present a homogeneous set of HST photometry on these objects, and compare their optical properties with those of field low-mass X-ray binaries. The mean (U-B)_0 color of the cluster sources is identical to that of the field sources, and the mean M_{B_0} is similar to bursters in the field. However, the ratio of optical to X-ray flux of cluster sources seems to show a significantly larger dispersion than field sources.
description: 15 pages including 2 tables and 4 figures; to be published in The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 493, 1998 Feb 1. Preprint with full-resolution figures available at http://www.astro.washington.edu/deutsch/pubs/
Spectroscopic Confirmation of Five Galaxy Clusters at z > 1.25 in the 2500 sq. deg. SPT-SZ Survey
Creators: name: Khullar, G.
name: Bleem, L. E.
name: Bayliss, M. B.
name: Gladders, M. D.
name: Benson, B. A.
name: McDonald, M.
name: Allen, S. W.
name: Applegate, D. E.
name: Ashby, M. L. N.
name: Bocquet, S.
name: Brodwin, M.
name: Bulbul, E.
name: Canning, R. E. A.
name: Capasso, R.
name: Chiu, I.
name: Crawford, T. M.
name: de Haan, T.
name: Dietrich, J. P.
name: Gonzalez, A. H.
name: Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.
name: Hoekstra, H.
name: Holzapfel, W. L.
name: von der Linden, A.
name: Mantz, A. B.
name: Patil, S.
name: Reichardt, C. L.
name: Saro, A.
name: Sharon, K.
name: Stalder, B.
name: Stanford, S. A.
name: Stark, A. A.
name: Strazzullo, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present spectroscopic confirmation of five galaxy clusters at $1.25 < \textit{z} < 1.5$, discovered in the $2500$ deg$^{2}$ South Pole Telescope Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SPT-SZ) survey. These clusters, taken from a mass-limited sample with a nearly redshift independent selection function, have multi-wavelength follow-up imaging data from the X-ray to near-infrared, and currently form the most homogeneous massive high-redshift cluster sample known. We identify $44$ member galaxies, along with $25$ field galaxies, among the five clusters, and describe the full set of observations and data products from Magellan/LDSS3 multi-object spectroscopy of these cluster fields. We briefly describe the analysis pipeline, and present ensemble analyses of cluster member galaxies that demonstrate the reliability of the measured redshifts. We report $\textit{z} = 1.259, 1.288, 1.316, 1.401$ and $1.474$ for the five clusters from a combination of absorption-line (Ca II H$\&$K doublet - $3968,3934$ Å) and emission-line ([OII] $3727,3729$ Å) spectral features. Moreover, the calculated velocity dispersions yield dynamical cluster masses in good agreement with SZ masses for these clusters. We discuss the velocity and spatial distributions of passive and [OII]-emitting galaxies in these clusters, showing that they are consistent with velocity segregation and biases observed in lower redshift SPT clusters. We identify modest [OII] emission and pronounced CN and H$δ$ absorption in a stacked spectrum of $28$ passive galaxies with Ca II H$\&$K-derived redshifts. This work increases the number of spectroscopically-confirmed SZ-selected galaxy clusters at $\textit{z} > 1.25$ from three to eight, further demonstrating the efficacy of SZ selection for the highest redshift massive clusters, and enabling detailed study of these systems.
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables, submitted to ApJ
Linkage between soil organic carbon and the utilization of soil microbial carbon under plastic film mulching in a semi-arid agroecosystem in China
Creators: name: Liu, Xiu
name: Dong, Wenyi
name: Si, Pengfei
name: Zhang, Zhe
name: Chen, Baoqing
name: Yan, Changrong
name: Zhang, Yanqing
name: Liu, Enke
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Studying changes in soil organic carbon (SOC) pools and soil microbial C substrate utilization under plastic mulching in different seasons is of great significance for improving soil fertility and sustainable agricultural development. Based on a 2-year plastic film mulching experiment in northeastern China, we investigated the SOC, labile SOC fractions under three treatments: non-mulching (NM), autumn mulching (AM) and spring mulching (SM). The results showed that SOC decreased with soil depth under the AM and SM treatments compared with the NM treatment. The microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) under the AM treatment increased significantly in the 0–10 cm soil layer, by 31.2% and 27.2% (p < 0.05), respectively. The AM treatment significantly increased the utilization of amino acids and carbohydrate C sources. Redundancy analysis (RDA) indicated that MBC was the main factor influencing microbial metabolic functional diversity and accounted for the largest variation in the 0–10 cm layer. Pearson’s correlation analysis illustrated that MBC was strongly correlated with the utilization of the microbial C substrate. We suggest that AM may be an effective and sustainable management practice for improving soil quality and maintaining microbial functional diversity in semi-arid agroecosystems in this area.
Technomyrmex albipes Smith
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Technomyrmex
Technomyrmex albipes

description: Technomyrmex albipes Smith.
— [[worker]].
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on page 55
Additional file 2: of Selecting the optimal position of CDK4/6 inhibitors in hormone receptor-positive advanced breast cancer â the SONIA study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: A. Van Ommen-Nijhof
name: I. Konings
name: C. Van Zeijl
name: C. Uyl-De Groot
name: V. Van Der Noort
name: A. Jager
name: G. Sonke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Summary of recommendations regarding dose modifications (DOCX 19 kb)
Enhanced Semantic Segmentation for Autonomous Driving Using UNet and Deformable Networks
Creators: name: Abdullah Al Bary Voban, Md Sohag Mia, Sayed Masuk Ahmed
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Semantic segmentation stands as a significant subject in computer vision. Scene parsing, an essential facet, entails dividingimages into semantic categories such as sky, road, person, and others, thereby offering a holistic comprehension of the image.The difficulty lies in categorizing each pixel, particularly in varied scenarios. This work introduces an enhanced encoderdecoder type model UNet. The U-Net consists of an encoder, which captures context by reducing input size, and a symmetricdecoder for precise localization, our model employs an Efficient Channel Attention (ECA) mechanism for improvedunderstanding of urban scenarios and also employs Deformable Convolutional Network (DCN) to understand various shapedobjects. The enhanced UNet excels in pixel-level prediction, displaying superior performance in various semantic segmentationchallenges. Notably, on the Cityscapes Dataset, the model attains a remarkable 74.3% mIoU in the training set and 69.8% mIoUin the validation set, underscoring its effectiveness in semantic segmentation.
Multiobjective Reinforcement Learning for Reconfigurable Adaptive Optimal Control of Manufacturing Processes
Creators: name: Dornheim, Johannes
name: Link, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In industrial applications of adaptive optimal control often multiple contrary objectives have to be considered. The weights (relative importance) of the objectives are often not known during the design of the control and can change with changing production conditions and requirements. In this work a novel model-free multiobjective reinforcement learning approach for adaptive optimal control of manufacturing processes is proposed. The approach enables sample-efficient learning in sequences of control configurations, given by particular objective weights.
description: Conference, Preprint, 978-1-5386-5925-0/18/$31.00 \c{opyright} 2018 IEEE
Technomyrmex (Mayri) albipes subsp. difficilis
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Technomyrmex
Technomyrmex albipes
Technomyrmex mayri forel, subsp. difficilis

description: Technomyrmex Mayri Forel, subsp. difficilis Forel.
— [[worker]].
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on page 55
HOT GLUON PROPAGATOR
Creators: name: Biro, Tamas S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general expression of the hard thermal loop gluon propagator is given for a variety of abelian gauge fixing conditions (Coulomb gauge, axial gauge, covariant gauge, temporal gauge ...) The current --- current interaction energy, in particular the Coulomb energy, is shown to be independent of the gauge fixing condition (not only of the parameter).
description: 7 pages, submitted to Acta Physica Hungarica, replaced because extra linefeeds caused by the mailer made the LaTeX file illegible.
Additional file 1 of Smaller particular matter, larger risk of female lung cancer incidence? Evidence from 436 Chinese counties
Creators: name: Guo, Huagui
name: Li, Xin
name: Wei, Jing
name: Li, Weifeng
name: Wu, Jiansheng
name: Zhang, Yanji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biochemistry
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Impact of cesarean section on timely initiation of breastfeeding in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Getaneh, Temesgen
name: Negesse, Ayenew
name: Dessie, Getenet
name: Desta, Melaku
name: Temesgen, Habtamu
name: Getu, Tadesse
name: Gelaye, Kihinetu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA) checklist guidelines
VLBI studies of DAGN and SMBHB hosting galaxies
Creators: name: An, Tao
name: Mohan, P.
name: Frey, Sandor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dual active galactic nuclei (DAGN) and supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) at kpc and pc-scale separations, respectively, are expected during stages of galaxy merger and evolution. Their observational identification can address a range of areas of current astrophysics frontiers including the final parsec problem and their contribution towards the emission of low-frequency gravitational waves. This has however been difficult to achieve with current spectroscopy and time domain strategies. Very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) as a method of directly imaging radio structures with milli-arcsecond (mas) and sub-mas resolutions is introduced as a possible means of detecting DAGN and SMBHBs. We motivate its usage with expected observational signatures and cite some studies from literature to illustrate its current status, and present an updated list of candidates imaged with high-resolution radio observations. We then recall some shortcomings of the method with possible solutions and discuss future directions, relevant to large surveys with the upcoming Square Kilometer Array and future space VLBI missions.
description: 13 pages, 2 table; Radio Science (accepted)
Effect of Silica Nanoparticles in Xanthan Gum Solutions Using Different Temperature for Enhanced Oil Recovery
Creators: name: Mbachu Ijeoma Irene, Nwachukwu Paul Onyedikachi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques are important for increasing oil production as to meet global energy demands.Polymer flooding is a commonly used EOR method, but it has issues with polymer retention and vulnerability to degradation atboth high temperature and salinity. The study compares the effect of stand- alone xanthan gum polymer solution and xanthangum/silicon oxide hybrid using different temperature ranges of 30oC and 45oC. The study also evaluates the effect of barexanthan gum and xanthan gum-silicon hybrid on viscosity, permeability changes and displacement efficiency. The efficiency ofthe formulated fluids was tested using different twelves core samples of Niger - Delta sand. The results indicate that thepresence of nanoparticle with polymer improved the functionality of xanthan gum even at higher temperature to withstanddegradation. Xanthan gum/silicon oxide hybrid with 0.2wt% concentration gave higher oil recovery of 80.43% as to comparewith bare xanthan gum with cumulative oil production of 73.91% at the same temperature of 45oC. The hybrid also gave abetter viscosity, good permeability changes and higher oil recovery.The combination of Silicon oxide nanoparticle and xanthangum polymer enhances polymer properties as to enhance displacement efficiency, reduce polymer adsorption and reducepermeability damage.
Unambiguous one-loop quantum energies of 1+1 dimensional bosonic field configurations
Creators: name: Graham, N.
name: Jaffe, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate one-loop quantum energies in a renormalizable self-interacting theory in one spatial dimension by summing the zero-point energies of small oscillations around a classical field configuration, which need not be a solution of the classical field equations. We unambiguously implement standard perturbative renormalization using phase shifts and the Born approximation. We illustrate our method by calculating the quantum energy of a soliton/antisoliton pair as a function of their separation. This energy includes an imaginary part that gives a quantum decay rate and is associated with a level crossing in the solutions to the classical field equation in the presence of the source that maintains the soliton/antisoliton pair.
description: Email correspondence to graham@mitlns.mit.edu ; 10 pages, 2 figures, REVTeX, BoxedEPS; v2: Fixed description of level crossing as a function of $x_0$; v3: Fixed numerical error in figure data
Additional file 1: of Selecting the optimal position of CDK4/6 inhibitors in hormone receptor-positive advanced breast cancer â the SONIA study: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: A. Van Ommen-Nijhof
name: I. Konings
name: C. Van Zeijl
name: C. Uyl-De Groot
name: V. Van Der Noort
name: A. Jager
name: G. Sonke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Summary of study-related activities (DOCX 308 kb)
A finite-energy solution in Yang-Mills theory and quantum fluctuations
Creators: name: Pavlovsky, O. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A finite-energy solution of Yang-Mills theory with a nonstandard lagrangian is provided. Properties of these solution are studied and also a possible physical interpretation is given.
description: 7 pages (LaTeX), 2 .eps figures, minor corrections and additions
Study of coherence and mixedness in meson and neutrino systems
Creators: name: Dixit, Khushboo
name: Naikoo, Javid
name: Banerjee, Subhashish
name: Alok, Ashutosh Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interplay between coherence and mixedness in meson and neutrino systems. The dynamics of the meson system is treated using the open quantum system approach taking into account the decaying nature of the system. Neutrino dynamics is studied in the context of three flavor oscillations within the framework of a decoherence model recently used in the context of LSND (Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector) experiment. For meson systems, the decoherence effect is negligible in the limit of zero CP violation. Interestingly, the average mixedness increases with time for about one lifetime of these particles. For neutrino system, in the context of the model considered, the decoherence effect is maximum for neutrino energy around 30 MeV. Further, the effect of CP violating phase is found to decrease (increase) the coherence in the upper $0< δ< π$ (lower $π< δ< 2π$) half plane.
description: 7 Pages, 3 Figures
Camponotus grandidieri
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Camponotus
Camponotus grandidieri

description: Camponotus Grandidieri Forel.
— [[worker]].
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on page 55
Charge Quantization and Neutrino Mass from Planck-scale SUSY
Creators: name: Yin, Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show a possibility for the charge quantization of the standard model (SM) particles. If a global symmetry makes the three copies of a generation and supersymmetry (SUSY) relates the Higgs boson to a lepton, all the charges of the SM particles can be quantized through gauge-anomaly cancellation. In the minimal model realizing the possibility, the gravitino mass around the Planck-scale is needed to generate the SM couplings through (quantum) supergravity. Much below the Planck-scale, the SM is obtained as the effective theory. Interestingly, if the gaugino masses are generated through anomaly mediation, one of the neutrino masses is predicted to be around the neutrino oscillation scales. In an extension of the model, millicharged particles can exist without introducing massless hidden photons.
description: 17 pages, v2: version appears in PLB
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 071v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2009
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Fontenay, premier fragment (XIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 201 (15 H 9), 175 folios, f. 071v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119679755
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/7874015
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/027691802/id
description: Provenance: abbaye de Fontenay
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q464918
MPEC 2025-H140 : 2025 HM3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 HM3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Transit Ramsey EIT resonances in a Rb vacuum cell
Creators: name: Jenkins, Ravn M.
name: Mikhailov, Eugeniy E.
name: Novikova, Irina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a dual-channel arrangement for electromagnetically-induced transparency in a vacuum Rb vapor cell, and report the observation of a transient spectral feature due to the atoms traversing both beams while preserving their ground-state spin coherence. Despite a relatively small fraction of atoms participating in this process, their contribution to the overall lineshape is not negligible. By adjusting the path difference between the two optical beams, the differential intensity measurement can produce an error signal for the microwave frequency stabilization as strong as a single-channel measurement, but it provides a much higher signal-to-noise ratio due to the cancellation of intensity noise, dominating the signal channel detection.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Non-commutative Unification in Brane World
Creators: name: Kakushadze, Zurab
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that in (open) string compactifications with non-zero NS-NS B-field we can have large Kaluza-Klein thresholds even in the small volume limit. In this limit the corresponding gauge theory description is in terms of a compactification on a non-commutative space (e.g., a torus or an orbifold thereof). Based on this observation we discuss a brane world scenario of non-commutative unification via Kaluza-Klein thresholds. In this scenario, the unification scale can be lowered down to the TeV-range, yet the corresponding compactification radii are smaller than the string length. We discuss a potential application of this scenario in the context of obtaining mixing between different chiral generations which is not exponentially suppressed - as we point out, such mixing is expected to be exponentially suppressed in certain setups with large volume compactifications. We also point out that T-duality is broken by certain non-perturbative twisted open string sectors which are supposed to give rise to chiral generations, so that in the case of a small volume compactification with a rational B-field we cannot T-dualize to a large volume description. In this sense, the corresponding field theoretic picture of unification via Kaluza-Klein thresholds in this setup is best described in the non-commutative language.
description: 15 pages, revtex; misprints corrected, clarifying remarks added (to appear in Phys. Lett. B)
Population-calibrated multiple imputation for a binary/categorical covariate in categorical regression models
Creators: name: Pham, Tra My
name: Carpenter, James R
name: Morris, Tim P
name: Wood, Angela M
name: Petersen, Irene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multiple imputation (MI) has become popular for analyses with missing data in medical research. The standard implementation of MI is based on the assumption of data being missing at random (MAR). However, for missing data generated by missing not at random (MNAR) mechanisms, MI performed assuming MAR might not be satisfactory. For an incomplete variable in a given dataset, its corresponding population marginal distribution might also be available in an external data source. We show how this information can be readily utilised in the imputation model to calibrate inference to the population, by incorporating an appropriately calculated offset termed the `calibrated-$δ$ adjustment'. We describe the derivation of this offset from the population distribution of the incomplete variable and show how in applications it can be used to closely (and often exactly) match the post-imputation distribution to the population level. Through analytic and simulation studies, we show that our proposed calibrated-$δ$ adjustment MI method can give the same inference as standard MI when data are MAR, and can produce more accurate inference under two general MNAR missingness mechanisms. The method is used to impute missing ethnicity data in a type 2 diabetes prevalence case study using UK primary care electronic health records, where it results in scientifically relevant changes in inference for non-White ethnic groups compared to standard MI. Calibrated-$δ$ adjustment MI represents a pragmatic approach for utilising available population-level information in a sensitivity analysis to explore potential departure from the MAR assumption.