cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Atmospheric neutrino oscillations and maximal nu_mu-nu_tau mixing in unified models
Creators: name: Allanach, B. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent data describing the evidence for neutrino oscillations by Super Kamiokande implies that two neutrinos are very strongly mixed. We ask the question: can approximate maximal neutrino mixing be natural in unified (GUT or string) models? We attempt to answer this question in as much generality as possible. Without specifying a particular model, we are able to show that a gauged family symmetry can naturally provide the required maximal mixing between mu and tau neutrinos. The second and third family neutrino mass eigenstates are almost degenerate with masses of order 0.2 eV.
description: 11 pages LaTeX. 1 eps figure included; minor changes
Using excitation-energy dependent fission yields to identify key fissioning nuclei in r-process nucleosynthesis
Creators: name: Vassh, Nicole
name: Vogt, Ramona
name: Surman, Rebecca
name: Randrup, Jorgen
name: Sprouse, Trevor
name: Mumpower, Matthew
name: Jaffke, Patrick
name: Shaw, David
name: Holmbeck, Erika
name: Zhu, Yonglin
name: McLaughlin, Gail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We evaluate the impact of using sets of fission yields given by the GEF code for spontaneous (sf), neutron-induced ((n,f)), and beta-delayed (betadf) fission processes which take into account the approximate initial excitation energy of the fissioning compound nucleus. We further explore energy-dependent fission dynamics in the r process by considering the sensitivity of our results to the treatment of the energy sharing and de-excitation of the fission fragments using the FREYA code. We show that the asymmetric-to-symmetric yield trends predicted by GEF can reproduce the high-mass edge of the second r-process peak seen in solar data and examine the sensitivity of this result to the mass model and astrophysical conditions applied. We consider the effect of fission yields and barrier heights on the nuclear heating rates used to predict kilonova light curves. We find that fission barriers influence the contribution of 254Cf spontaneous fission to the heating at ~100 days, such that a light curve observation consistent with such late-time heating would both confirm that actinides were produced in the event and imply the fission barriers are relatively high along the 254Cf beta-feeding path. We lastly determine the key nuclei responsible for setting the r-process abundance pattern by averaging over thirty trajectories from a 1.2--1.4 M_odot neutron star merger simulation. We show it is largely the odd-N nuclei undergoing (Z,N)(n,f) and (Z,N)betadf that control the relative abundances near the second peak. We find the "hot spots" for beta-delayed and neutron-induced fission given all mass models considered and show most of these nuclei lie between the predicted N=184 shell closure and the location of currently available experimental decay data.
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423) (11 H 1161), f. 00025
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1403-1423), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1161), f. 00025, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
title: Gastric band tubing: a rare case of small bowel occlusion
Creators: name: Maganinho, Pedro
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Acute
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 53-year-old female patient with history of obesity, hypertension, C-section, and laparoscopic adjustable gastric band (LAGB) 5 years prior. She presented to the emergency department with abdominal colic-like pain and bloating. Physical examination revealed a tender and tympanic abdomen, and no signs of rectal bleeding or faecaloma.

description: 53 years, female
Cobordism Effects in the Regge Calculus Approach to Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Birmingham, Danny
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground state wave function for a universe which is topologically a lens space within the Regge calculus approach. By restricting the four dimensional simplicial complex to be a cone over the boundary lens space, described by a single internal edge length, and a single boundary edge length, one can analyze in detail the analytic properties of the action in the space of complex edge lengths. The classical extrema and convergent steepest descent contours of integration yielding the wave function are found. Both the Hartle-Hawking and Linde-Vilenkin type proposals are examined and, in all cases, we find wave functions which predict Lorentzian oscillatory behaviour in the late universe. A factorization property of topology changing amplitudes within a restricted edge length class of cone type complexes is established. The behaviour of the results under subdivision of the boundary universe is also presented.
description: 25 pages, latex, five figures (appended as uuencoded postscript file)
EFFICIENCY OF COMBINED; PINE BARK, ACTIVATED CHARCOAL AND SAND FILTER FOR THE TREATMENT OF GREY WATER
Creators: name: BEFKADU AREGA ADMASU
Publisher: name: National Academic Digital Repository of Ethiopia
Year: 2019
Subjects: EFFICIENCY OF COMBINED; PINE BARK, ACTIVATED

description: Grey water is a potential resource of waste water that can be improved to meet the quality
 needed for irrigation. This research will focus on the performance evaluation of combined; pine
 bark, activated charcoal and sand filters for the treatment of grey water that comes from two
 lounges of ADDIS ABABA Science and Technology University. Three stages of treatment
 mechanism was undertaken in the research which are treatment chamber one (screening stage)
 follow pre-treatment mechanism by using 0.1cm and 0.2cm diameter plastic mesh inside the
 reservoir, treatment chamber two (filtration stage) is the main step and most of the treatment
 takes place using the above three filter materials. The filter materials depth is 20cm for each type
 of treatment materials such as pine bark, activated charcoal and sand.at the bottom of the column
 there is coarse gravel with 0.3cm-0.5cm effective size and 10cm depth making under drain stage
 possible. First pure water was feed for 15 days to clear filter materials in order to get best quality
 after that the grey water was batch feed for fifteen days with a quantity of three discharge rates
 which are 16l/day, 8l/day and 4l/day. A series of experiments was examined for characterization
 of grey water but effluent whose discharge rate 4 l/day gives the best value for this parameters;
 ammonia as nitrogen, phosphorus, ammonia, salinity, total coliform, total solid, total dissolved
 solid, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand and PH were equal to 0.04mg/l,
 1.57mg/l, 0.03mg/l, 0.74ppm, 14*107cfu/ml, 422mg/l, 243mg/l, 39mg/l, 81mg/l and 7.68. This
 shows that the effluent is applicable for surface irrigation based on USEPA wastewater quality
 standards. The null hypothesis for BOD5, COD, salinity, total coliform and TS show significant
 difference because p<0.05. But for P, NH3-N, NH3, PH and TDS the hypothesis become
 insignificance because p>0.05
The Symmetric Representation of the Generalized Rigid Body Equations and Symplectic Reduction
Creators: name: Ohsawa, Tomoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37J15, 53D20, 70E15, 70E45, 70H05

description: We show that a symplectic reduction of the symmetric representation of the generalized $n$-dimensional rigid body equations yields the $n$-dimensional Euler equation. This result provides an alternative to the more elaborate relationship between these equations established by Bloch, Crouch, Marsden, and Ratiu. Specifically, we exploit the inherent $\mathsf{Sp}(2n,\mathbb{R})$-symmetry in the symmetric representation to present its relationship with the Euler equation via symplectic reduction facilitated by the dual pair recently developed by Skerritt and Vizman.
description: 9 pages
Discrete energy landscapes and replica symmetry breaking at zero temperature
Creators: name: Krzakala, F.
name: Martin, O. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The order parameter P(q) for disordered systems with degenerate ground-states is reconsidered. We propose that entropy fluctuations lead to a trivial P(q) at zero temperature as in the non-degenerate case, even if there are zero-energy large-scale excitations (complex energy landscape). Such a situation should arise in the 3-dimensional +-J Ising spin glass and in MAX-SAT. Also, we argue that if the energy landscape is complex with a finite number of ground-state families, then replica symmetry breaking reappears at positive temperature.
description: 7 pages; clarifications on valley definitions
Alopecosa trabalis
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Alopecosa
Alopecosa trabalis

description: Alopecosa trabalis (Clerck, 1758)
 МатериаΛ. 1♂, Наурзумский бор, 10.06.2014; 41♂, 5♀, Терсек, бор с березой, 26.06– 4.07.2014.
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 7, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
Multiparticle production in small-x deep inelastic scattering and the nature of the Pomeron
Creators: name: Capella, A.
name: Kaidalov, A.
name: Neichitailo, V.
name: Van, J. Tran Thanh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Properties of multiparticle final states produced in the central rapidity region of small-x deep inelastic scattering (DIS) are discussed. It is pointed out that these properties contain important information on the nature of the Pomeron - used for the description of total cross section and diffractive production in DIS. It is shown that models based on universality of the Pomeron predict charged particle multiplicities in small-x DIS which are in good agreement with recent HERA results.
description: 14 pages, plain LaTeX + 4 LaTeX figures (feynman package is needed) + 6 PostScript figures
ANVAR OBIDJONNING HAJVIY SHE'RLARI XUSUSIDA MULOHAZALAR
Creators: name: Mamatalimov, Zafar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Bu maqolada muallif taniqli bolalar shoiri Anvar Obidjonning hajviy she’rlari misolida shoirning obraz yaratish mahorati, hajviy gʻazallaridagi oʻziga xoslik borasida oʻz fikrlarini bayon qiladi.
Intertemporal soil management: revisiting the shape of the crop production function
Creators: name: Issanchou, Alice
name: Daniel, Karine
name: Dupraz, Pierre
name: Ropars-Collet, Carole
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Soil resources play a role in food security and climate change mitigation. Through their practices, farmers impact the physical, biological and chemical quality of their soil. However, farmers face a trade-off between the short-term objectives of production and profitability and the long-term objective of soil resource conservation. In this article, we investigate the conditions under which farmers have a private interest in preserving their soil quality. We use a simplified theoretical soil quality investment model, where farmers maximize their revenues under a soil quality dynamic constraint. Here, soil quality is an endogenous production factor of the crop production function. We show that the existence of an equilibrium depends on the cooperation between soil quality and productive inputs. The results are confronted to a statistical illustration in France. In this case, nitrogen fertilizers are not cooperating with soil organic carbon. Incentives to reduce nitrogen fertilizers would not trigger a negative feedback effect.
Calculation of Kapitza resistance with kinetic equation
Creators: name: Meilakhs, A. P.
name: Semak, B. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new method is introduced for calculation of interfacial thermal resistance in the case of heat transport through the interface by phonons. A unique feature of the method is taking into account all the consequences of a non-equilibrium character of phonon distribution functions during the heat transport. We introduce a model set of transmission and reflection amplitudes of phonons at the interface based on the most common in the literature Diffusive Mismatch Model. For the proposed model we derive an exact analytical solution. The problem is also solved for a set of transmission and reflection amplitudes characterized by a free parameter. We found that the calculation results are in a good agreement with the experimental data.
description: 11 pages, two columns; 6 figures
CANONICAL QUANTIZATION OF CYLINDRICALLY SYMMETRIC MODELS
Creators: name: Marugan, Guillermo A. Mena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carry out the canonical quantization of the Levi-Cività family of static and cylindrical solutions. The reduced phase space of this family of metrics is proved to coincide with that corresponding to the Kasner model, including the associated symplectic structures, except for that the respective domains of definition of one of the phase space variables are not identical. Using this result, we are able to construct a quantum model that describes spacetimes of both the Levi-Cività and the Kasner type, and in which the three-dimensional spatial topology is not uniquely fixed. Finally, we quantize to completion the subfamily of Levi-Cività solutions which represent the exterior gravitational field of a straight cosmic string. These solutions are conical geometries,ie, Minkowski spacetime minus a wedge. The quantum theory obtained provides us with predictions about the angular size of this wedge.
description: 18 pages, latex, no figures
Measurement of the $Q^{2}$ dependence of the Charged and Neutral Current Cross Sections in $e^{\pm}p$ Scattering at HERA
Creators: name: Aid, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $Q^{2}$ dependence and the total cross sections for charged and neutral current processes are measured in $e^{\pm}p$ reactions for transverse momenta of the outgoing lepton larger than 25 GeV. Comparable size of cross sections for the neutral current process and for the weak charged current process are observed above $Q^2~\approx~5000$ GeV$^2$. Using the shape and magnitude of the charged current cross section we determine a propagator mass of $m_{W} = 84\ ^{+10}_{-7}$ GeV.
description: 13 pages, latex, 3 Figures
Galaxy assembly bias of central galaxies in the Illustris simulation
Creators: name: Xu, Xiaoju
name: Zheng, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Galaxy assembly bias, the correlation between galaxy properties and halo properties at fixed halo mass, could be an important ingredient in halo-based modelling of galaxy clustering. We investigate the central galaxy assembly bias by studying the relation between various galaxy and halo properties in the Illustris hydrodynamic galaxy formation simulation. Galaxy stellar mass $\Mstar$ is found to have a tighter correlation with peak maximum halo circular velocity $\Vp$ than with halo mass $\Mh$. Once the correlation with $\Vp$ is accounted for, $\Mstar$ has nearly no dependence on any other halo assembly variables. The correlations between galaxy properties related to star formation history and halo assembly properties also show a cleaner form as a function of $\Vp$ than as a function of $\Mh$, with the main correlation being with halo formation time and to a less extent halo concentration. Based on the galaxy-halo relation, we present a simple model to relate the bias factors of a central galaxy sample and the corresponding halo sample, both selected based on assembly-related properties. It is found that they are connected by the correlation coefficient of the galaxy and halo properties used to define the two samples, which provides a reasonable description for the samples in the simulation and suggests a simple prescription to incorporate galaxy assembly bias into the halo model. By applying the model to the local galaxy clustering measurements in Lin et al. (2016), we infer that the correlation between star formation history or specific star formation rate and halo formation time is consistent with being weak.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures, published by MNRAS
Supporting Methodology Transfer in Visualization Research with Literature-Based Discovery and Visual Text Analytics(PhD Thesis, Presentation Slides)
Creators: name: Benito-Santos, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: visual text analytics of scientific corpora, scientific and literature-based discovery, keyword analysis, distributional similarity, digital humanities, problem-driven and interdisciplinary visualization research

description: Presentation slides of the PhD thesis "Supporting Methodology Transfer in Visualization Research with Literature-Based Discovery and Visual Text Analytics", awarded to Dr. Alejandro Benito-Santos on 27th November 2020 (Summa Cum Laude) at the Department of Computer Science and Automation of the University of Salamanca in Spain. Abstract The increasing specialization of science has recently motivated a rapid fragmentation of well-established disciplines into communities of interdisciplinary practice. This decomposition can be observed in a type of visualization practice known as problem-driven visualization research. Here, interdisciplinary teams of domain and visualization experts collaborate in a specific area of knowledge such as the digital humanities, bioinformatics, computer security, or sports science. This thesis proposes a series of methods inspired by recent advances in automated text analysis and knowledge representation to promote the adequate communication and transference of knowledge between these communities. The discovered methods were combined into a visual text analytics interface for scientific discovery, GlassViz, that was designed with these aims in mind. The tool was first tested in the digital humanities domain to explore a large corpus of general-purpose visualization papers. GlassViz was adapted in a later study to support different data sources representative of these communities, showing evidence that the proposed approach is also a valid alternative to address the fragmentation problem in visualization research.
description: Link to thesis: https://gredos.usal.es/handle/10366/145491
Arctosa leopardus
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Arctosa
Arctosa leopardus

description: Arctosa leopardus (Sundevall, 1832)
 МатериаΛ. 1♀, берег оз. Аксуат, 19.05.2014.
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
Quantum mirror curve of periodic chain geometry
Creators: name: Kimura, Taro
name: Sugimoto, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mirror curves enable us to study B-model topological strings on non-compact toric Calabi--Yau threefolds. One of the method to obtain the mirror curves is to calculate the partition function of the topological string with single brane. In this paper, we discuss two types of geometries; one is the chain of $N$ $\mathbb{P}^1$'s which we call `$N$-chain geometry,' the other is the chain of $N$ $\mathbb{P}^1$'s with a compactification which we call `periodic $N$-chain geometry.' We calculate the partition functions of the open topological strings on these geometries, and obtain the mirror curves and their quantization. Through the computation, we find some difference equations of (elliptic) hypergeometric functions. We also find a relation between the periodic chain and $\infty$-chain geometries, which implies a possible connection between 5d and 6d gauge theories in the large $N$ limit.
description: 28 pages, 10 figures, v2: references added, text corrected, published in JHEP
Proposal of unified fermion texture
Creators: name: Krolikowski, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A unified form of mass matrix is proposed for neutrinos, charged leptons, up quarks and down quarks. Some constraints for the parameters involved are tent% atively postulated. Then, the predictions are neatly consistent with available experimental data. Among the predictions are: (i) $ m_τ\simeq 1776.80 $~MeV (with the inputs of $ m_e $ and $ m_μ$), (ii) $ m_{ν_0} \ll m_{ν_1} \sim (0.6 to 4)\times 10^{-2} $eV and $ m_{ν_2} \sim (0.2 to 1)\times 10^{-1} $eV (with the atmospheric-neutrino inpu% ts of $ |m_{ν_2}^2 - m_{ν_1}^2| \sim (0.0003 to 0.01) eV ^2 $ and the $ν_μ\to ν_τ$ oscillation amplitude $\sim 0.8 $), and also (iii) $ m_s \simeq 270 MeV$, $|V_{ub}/V_{cb}| \simeq 0.082 $ and arg$V_{ub} \simeq -64^\circ $ (with the inputs of $ m_c = 1.3 $ GeV, $ m_b = 4.5 $ GeV, $|V_{us}| = 0.221 $ and $|V_{cb}| = 0.041 $, where $ m_u \ll m_c \ll m_t $ and $ m_d \ll m_s \ll m_b $). All elements of the \CKM matrix are evaluated. All elements of its lepton counterpart are calculated up to an unknown phase (Appendix B). Some items related to dynamical aspects of the proposed fermion "texture" are briefly commented on (Appendix A). In particular, the notion of a novel dark matter, free of any Standard--% Model interactions (and their supersymmetric variants), appears in the case of preon option.
description: 29 pages, LaTeX, no figures
The Impact of NLO-Corrections on the Determination of the $\bar{u},\bar{d} Content of Nucleons from Drell-Yan Production
Creators: name: Schaefer, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interpretation of Drell-Yan production in terms of the antiquark densities depends on NLO corrections. Besides the NLO corrections to the familiar annihilation $q\bar{q}\to γ^* \to l^+ l^-$, there is a substantial contribution from the QCD Compton subprocesses $gq \to qγ^* \to q l^+ l^-$ and $g\bar{q} \to qγ^* \to q l^+ l^-$. The beam and target dependence of the two classes of corrections is different. We discuss the impact of this difference on the determination of the $\bar{d}-\bar{u}$ asymmetry in the proton from the comparison of the $pp$ and $pn$ Drell-Yan production.
description: 4 pages, 1 eps-figure. To be published in Proceedings of DIS'98
Optimal joint deployment of flow and pressure sensors for leak identification in water distribution networks
Creators: name: Raei, Ehsan
name: Nikoo, Mohammad Reza
name: Shokoufeh Pourshahabi
name: Sadegh, Mojtaba
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A multi-objective optimization methodology is proposed herein for accurate identification of leakage in water distribution networks (WDNs) using pressure and flow sensors. We first model leakage at potential nodes using the EPANET software, and then divide WDN into near-homogenous zones using k-means clustering algorithm based on geographic distribution of nodes. Finally, flow and pressure sensors locations are optimized using the NSGA-II algorithm to identify the leakage zone accurately. Novelty of the proposed approach lies in sequential optimization of flow and pressure sensors placement, which helps improve the accuracy of leakage zone identification in WDNs. The objective functions of this study are: 1) maximizing accuracy of identified leakage zone and 2) minimizing number of sensors (and hence operational costs). Simulation results of the Mesopolis WDN corroborate the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Cooperative coevolution of real predator robots and virtual robots in the pursuit domain
Creators: name: Sun, Lijun
name: Lyu, Chao
name: Shi, Yuhui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The pursuit domain, or predator-prey problem is a standard testbed for the study of coordination techniques. In spite that its problem setup is apparently simple, it is challenging for the research of the emerged swarm intelligence. This paper presents a particle swarm optimization (PSO) based cooperative coevolutionary algorithm for the (predator) robots, called CCPSO-R, where real and virtual robots coexist in an evolutionary algorithm (EA). Virtual robots sample and explore the vicinity of the corresponding real robots and act as their action spaces, while the real robots consist of the real predators who actually pursue the prey robot without fixed behavior rules under the immediate guidance of the fitness function, which is designed in a modular manner with very limited domain knowledge. In addition, kinematic limits and collision avoidance considerations are integrated into the update rules of robots. Experiments are conducted on a scalable swarm of predator robots with 4 types of preys, the results of which show the reliability, generality, and scalability of the proposed CCPSO-R. Comparison with a representative dynamic path planning based algorithm Multi-Agent Real-Time Pursuit (MAPS) further shows the effectiveness of CCPSO-R. Finally, the codes of this paper are public available at: https://github.com/LijunSun90/pursuitCCPSOR.
Vertex Models and Spin Chains in Formulas and Pictures
Creators: name: Nirov, Khazret S.
name: Razumov, Alexander V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We systematise and develop a graphical approach to the investigations of quantum integrable vertex statistical models and the corresponding quantum spin chains. The graphical forms of the unitarity and various crossing relations are introduced. Their explicit analytical forms for the case of integrable systems associated with the quantum loop algebra ${\mathrm U}_q(\mathcal L(\mathfrak{sl}_{l + 1}))$ are given. The commutativity conditions for the transfer operators of lattices with a boundary are derived by the graphical method. Our consideration reveals useful advantages of the graphical approach for certain problems in the theory of quantum integrable systems.
Arctosa pseudoleopardus Ponomarev 2007
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Arctosa
Arctosa pseudoleopardus

description: Arctosa pseudoleopardus Ponomarev, 2007
 МатериаΛ. 1♂, корΑон «СаΑ», супесчаная степь вбΛизи сорового соΛончака, 19.05.2014.
 Замечания. ВиΑ, новый ΑΛя фауны Казахстана. БыΛ известен тоΛько из КаΛмыкии [Пономарёв, 2007].
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
Additional file 3: of Automated analysis of cardiovascular magnetic resonance myocardial native T1 mapping images using fully convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Fahmy, Ahmed
name: El-Rewaidy, Hossam
name: Nezafat, Maryam
name: Nakamori, Shiro
name: Nezafat, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S3. Effect of area filter on the output of the neural network. (a) input T1 weighted image; (b,c) network output before and after area filtering, respectively; (d) manual segmentation. (DOCX 225 kb)
Delta-Isobar Production in Antiproton Annihilation on the Deuteron
Creators: name: Lykasov, G. I.
name: Bussa, M. P.
name: Valacca, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The annihilation of antiprotons on deuterons at rest are investigated for the case when pion-nucleon and pion-delta-isobar pairs are produced. The two-step mechanism is investigated by analysing these processes when either neutral particles and charged ones are produced. Some predictions for the branching ratios are presented.
description: 12 pages, Latex, 3 figs., they can be sent separately
Relativistic Gauge Conditions in Quantum Cosmology
Creators: name: Esposito, G.
name: Kamenshchik, A. Yu.
name: Mishakov, I. V.
name: Pollifrone, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper studies the quantization of the electromagnetic field on a flat Euclidean background with boundaries. One-loop scaling factors are evaluated for the one-boundary and two-boundary backgrounds. The mode-by-mode analysis of Faddeev-Popov quantum amplitudes is performed by using zeta-function regularization, and is compared with the space-time covariant evaluation of the same amplitudes. It is shown that a particular gauge condition exists for which the corresponding operator matrix acting on gauge modes is in diagonal form from the beginning. Moreover, various relativistic gauge conditions are studied in detail, to investigate the gauge invariance of the perturbative quantum theory.
description: 26 pages, plain TeX, no figures
Evippa apsheronica Marusik, Guseinov & Koponen 2003
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Evippa
Evippa apsheronica

description: Evippa apsheronica   Marusik, Guseinov et Koponen, 2003
 Брагина, 2012 (Pirata cereipes); Пономарёв, Брагина, 2015. МатериаΛ. 2♂, берег оз. Аксуат, 19.05.2014.
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
title: Lipomatous pseudohypertrophy of the pancreas
Creators: name: Delgado Fernández, Laura
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Pancreas
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 23-year-old woman was admitted in our hospital referring abdominal pain. She had an acute pancreatitis in childhood and has recently been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, polycystic ovary syndrome and a body mass index of 26. 

description: 23 years, female
The Azimuthal Decorrelation of Jets Widely Separated in Rapidity
Creators: name: al., Abachi et
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This study reports the first measurement of the azimuthal decorrelation between jets with pseudorapidity separation up to five units. The data were accumulated using the DØdetector during the 1992--1993 collider run of the Fermilab Tevatron at $\sqrt{s}=$ 1.8 TeV. These results are compared to next--to--leading order (NLO) QCD predictions and to two leading--log approximations (LLA) where the leading--log terms are resummed to all orders in $α_{\scriptscriptstyle S}$. The final state jets as predicted by NLO QCD show less azimuthal decorrelation than the data. The parton showering LLA Monte Carlo {\small HERWIG} describes the data well; an analytical LLA prediction based on BFKL resummation shows more decorrelation than the data.
description: 6 pages with 4 figures, all uuencoded and gzipped
Quantum Fluctuations and Dissipation in Thin Superconducting Wires
Creators: name: Zaikin, A. D.
name: Golubev, D. S.
name: van Otterlo, A.
name: Zimanyi, G. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate quantum fluctuations in thin superconducting wires. We demonstrate that quantum phase slips dominate the system behavior at low temperatures and are well in the measurable range for sufficiently thin wires. We discuss the effect of dissipation, predict a new quantum superconductor-to-metal (insulator) phase transitions for wires with thicknesses in the 10-nm range, evaluate the resistance R(T) of such wires and compare our results with recent experimental findings.
description: 5 pages
Additional file 1: of A cohort study to identify and evaluate concussion risk factors across multiple injury settings: findings from the CARE Consortium
Creators: name: Pelt, Kathryn Van
name: Dain Allred
name: Cameron, Kenneth
name: Campbell, Darren
name: D’Lauro, Christopher
name: Xuming He
name: Houston, Megan
name: Johnson, Brian
name: Kelly, Tim
name: McGinty, Gerald
name: Meehan, Sean
name: O’Donnell, Patrick
name: Peck, Karen
name: Svoboda, Steven
name: Pasquina, Paul
name: McAllister, Thomas
name: McCrea, Michael
name: Broglio, Steven
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Univariate Associations with Sex. Table S2. Univariate Associations with Any Concussion. Table S3. Mixed Model Selection – Any Concussion. Table S4. Mixed Model Results – Any Concussion. Table S5. Univariate Associations with Any Sport-Related Concussion. Table S6. Mixed Model Selection – Any Sport-Related Concussion. Table S7. Mixed Model Results – Sport-Related Concussion. Table S8. Univariate Association with Any Academy Training-Related Concussion. Table S9. Mixed Model Selection – Any Academy Training-Related Concussion. Table S10. Mixed Model Results – Academy Training-Related Concussion. Table S11. Univariate Association with Free Time-Related Concussions. Table S12. Mixed Model Selection – Any Free Time-Related Concussion. Table S13. Mixed Model Results – Free Time-Related Concussion. Table S14. Mixed Model Selection – Any Concussion within Varsity Cadets. Table S15. Mixed Model Results – Any Concussion among Varsity Athlete Cadets. Table S16. Mixed Model Selection – Any Sport-Related Concussion within Varsity Cadets. Table S17. Mixed Model Results – Any Sport Concussion among Varsity Athletes. Table S18. Mixed Model Selection – Any Academy Training-Related Concussion within Varsity Cadets. Table S19. Mixed Model Selection – Any Free Time-Related Concussion within Varsity Cadets. Table S20. Description of risk factor variables and measures. (DOCX 94 kb)
Mustelicosa dimidiata
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Mustelicosa
Mustelicosa dimidiata

description: Mustelicosa dimidiata (Thorell, 1875)
 Брагина, 2012 (Alopecosa dimidiata).
 МатериаΛ. 27♂, 7♀, КатантаΛ, песчаная степь, 31.05– 12.08.2014; 5♂, 1♀, Наурзумский бор, 10.06– 17.07.2014.
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
The Entropy of a Jet
Creators: name: Neill, Duff
name: Waalewijn, Wouter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scattering processes often inevitably include the production of infrared states, which are highly correlated with the hard scattering event, and decohere the hard states. This can be described using the entropy of the hard reduced density matrix, which is obtained from tracing over infrared states. We determine this entropy for an asymptotically-free gauge theory by separating the Hilbert space into hard and infrared states, and calculate it in a leading-logarithmic approximation for jets. We find that the entropy increases when the resolution scales defining the hard radiation are lowered, that this entropy is related to the subjet multiplicity, and explore connections to using jet images for machine learning, and the forward-scattering density matrix of partons in a nucleon probed in deep-inelastic scattering.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure, v2: journal version
title: ADCO, Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0063
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0063, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Second cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 22 (G 126), 110 folios, f. 0063, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Pardosa agrestis
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Pardosa
Pardosa agrestis

description: Pardosa agrestis (Westring, 1861)
Пономарёв, Брагина, 2015.
 МатериаΛ. 35♂, 1♀, корΑон «СаΑ», супесчаная степь, 19.05.2014; 1♂, 1♀, берег оз. Аксуат, 19.05.2014; 1♂, 4♀, Наурзум, берег сорового соΛончака, 12.08.2014; 1♀, Наурзумский бор, 14.08.2014.
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
Cost-effectiveness analysis of toripalimab plus chemotherapy for patients with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in China
Creators: name: Kang, Shuo
name: Wang, Xiaohui
name: Pan, Zhenhua
name: Liu, Huanlong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: The aim of the current analysis was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of toripalimab plus chemotherapy compared with chemotherapy alone as the first-line option for patients with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) from the perspective of Chinese health-care system. A partitioned survival model was conducted to track 3-week patients’ transition and evaluate the health and economic outcomes in 10-year horizon of the two competing first-line treatment among toripalimab plus chemotherapy and chemotherapy alone. The survival data were gathered from the JUPITER-06 trial, and cost and utility values were obtained from the local charges and published studies. Total costs, life-years, quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) were the model outcomes. Sensitivity and subgroup analyses were conducted. Treatment with toripalimab plus chemotherapy yields marginal cost of $8,639.74 and additional 0.65 QALYs, resulting in an ICER of $13,280.97 per additional QALY gained, which was lower than the willingness-to-pay (WTP) threshold of $38,224 in China. Sensitivity and subgroup analyses confirmed the robustness of the model outcomes. Toripalimab plus chemotherapy was likely to be the cost-effective first-line option for patients with advanced ESCC compared with chemotherapy alone with the WTP threshold of $38,224 per additional QALY gained from the perspective of the Chinese health-care system.
Deterministic quantum state transfer of atoms in a random magnetic field
Creators: name: Sawyer, Bianca J.
name: Chilcott, Matthew
name: Thomas, Ryan
name: Deb, Amita B.
name: Kjærgaard, Niels
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for transferring atoms to a target quantum state for a multilevel quantum system with sequentially increasing, but otherwise unknown, energy splitting. This is achieved with a feedback algorithm that processes off-resonant optical measurements of state populations during adiabatic rapid passage in real-time. Specifically, we reliably perform the transfer $|F=2,m_F=2\rangle \rightarrow |1,1\rangle \rightarrow |2,1\rangle$ for a sample of ultracold $^{87}$Rb in the presence of a random external magnetic field.
Use of Neural Signals to Evaluate the Quality of Generative Adversarial Network Performance in Facial Image Generation
Creators: name: Wang, Zhengwei
name: Healy, Graham
name: Smeaton, Alan F.
name: Ward, Tomas E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is a growing interest in using generative adversarial networks (GANs) to produce image content that is indistinguishable from real images as judged by a typical person. A number of GAN variants for this purpose have been proposed, however, evaluating GANs performance is inherently difficult because current methods for measuring the quality of their output are not always consistent with what a human perceives. We propose a novel approach that combines a brain-computer interface (BCI) with GANs to generate a measure we call Neuroscore, which closely mirrors the behavioral ground truth measured from participants tasked with discerning real from synthetic images. This technique we call a neuro-AI interface, as it provides an interface between a human's neural systems and an AI process. In this paper, we first compare the three most widely used metrics in the literature for evaluating GANs in terms of visual quality and compare their outputs with human judgments. Secondly we propose and demonstrate a novel approach using neural signals and rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) that directly measures a human perceptual response to facial production quality, independent of a behavioral response measurement. The correlation between our proposed Neuroscore and human perceptual judgments has Pearson correlation statistics: $\mathrm{r}(48) = -0.767, \mathrm{p} = 2.089e-10$. We also present the bootstrap result for the correlation i.e., $\mathrm{p}\leq 0.0001$. Results show that our Neuroscore is more consistent with human judgment compared to the conventional metrics we evaluated. We conclude that neural signals have potential applications for high quality, rapid evaluation of GANs in the context of visual image synthesis.
Pardosa italica Tongiorgi 1966
Creators: name: Ponomarev, A. V.
name: Bragina, T. M.
name: Shmatko, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Lycosidae
Pardosa
Pardosa italica

description: Pardosa italica Tongiorgi, 1966
Брагина, 2012.
 МатериаΛ. 14♂, берег оз. Аксуат, 19– 31.05.2014; 4♂, корΑон «СаΑ», супесчаная степь, 19.05.2014.
description: Published as part of Ponomarev, A. V., Bragina, T. M. & Shmatko, V. Yu., 2017, New data on spiders (Aranei) of the Naurzum State Natural Reserve (Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan), pp. 3-10 in Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 13 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.23885/1814-3326-2017-13-1-3-10, http://zenodo.org/record/8145545
Additional file 2: of Automated analysis of cardiovascular magnetic resonance myocardial native T1 mapping images using fully convolutional neural networks
Creators: name: Fahmy, Ahmed
name: El-Rewaidy, Hossam
name: Nezafat, Maryam
name: Nakamori, Shiro
name: Nezafat, Reza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Figure S2. Example results of the automatic segmentation before and after refinement. (DOCX 470 kb)