cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Laboratory Studies of Methane and Its Relationship to Prebiotic Chemistry
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Kensei
name: Geppert, Wolf D.
name: Carrasco, Nathalie
name: Holm, Nils G.
name: Mousis, Olivier
name: Palumbo, Maria Elisabetta
name: Waite, J. Hunter
name: Watanabe, Naoki
name: Ziurys, Lucy M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to examine how the terrestrial life emerged, a number of laboratory experiments have been conducted since the 1950s. Methane has been one of the key molecules in these studies. In earlier studies, strongly reducing gas mixtures containing methane and ammonia were mainly used to simulate possible reactions in primitive Earth atmosphere, and amino acids and other organic compounds were detected. Since the primitive Earth atmosphere was estimated to be less reducing, contribution of extraterrestrial organics to the origin of life is considered quite important. Extraterrestrial organic chemistry has been experimentally and theoretically studied intensively, including laboratory experiments simulating interstellar molecular reactions. Endogenous and exogenous organics should have been supplied to the primitive ocean. Now submarine hydrothermal systems are considered one of the plausible sites of generation of life. Experiments simulating submarine hydrothermal systems where methane played an important role are now intensively being conducted. We have recognized the importance of such studies on possible reactions in other solar system bodies to understand the origins of life. Titan and other icy bodies, where methane plays significant roles, are especially good targets to be studied. In the case of Titan, not only methane-containing atmospheres but also liquidospheres composed of methane and other hydrocarbons have been used in simulation experiments. This paper summarizes experiments simulating various terrestrial and extraterrestrial environments, and possible roles of methane in chemical evolution are discussed.
Solenopsis pylades Forel
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis pylades

description: Solenopsis Pylades Forel,
[[worker]] [[queen]] [[male]]. Bahnhof Raiz da Serra und Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo (Lüderwald, v. Ihering); Castro, Parana (v. Ihering); San Bernardino, Paraguay (Fiebrig). Mit Über- gängen zur var. incrassata Forel und var. Richteri Forel. Das [queen][variier]t von 7-8,5 mm, das [[male]] von 5,3 - 6,2 mm.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on page 297
Selection Rules for All-Optical Magnetic Recording in Iron Garnet
Creators: name: Stupakiewicz, A.
name: Szerenos, K.
name: Davydova, M. D.
name: Zvezdin, K. A.
name: Zvezdin, A. K.
name: Kirilyuk, A.
name: Kimel, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Finding an electronic transition a subtle excitation of which can launch dramatic changes of electric, optical or magnetic properties of media is one of the long-standing dreams in the field of photo-induced phase transitions [1-5]. Therefore the discovery of the magnetization switching only by a femtosecond laser pulse [6-10] triggered intense discussions about mechanisms responsible for these laser-induced changes. Here we report the experimentally revealed selection rules on polarization and wavelengths of ultrafast photo-magnetic recording in Co-doped garnet film and identify the workspace of the parameters (magnetic damping, wavelength and polarization of light) allowing this effect. The all-optical magnetic switching under both single pulse and multiple-pulse sequences can be achieved at room temperature, in narrow spectral ranges with light polarized either along <110> or <100> crystallographic axes of the garnet. The revealed selection rules indicate that the excitations responsible for the coupling of light to spins are d-electron transitions in octahedral and tetrahedral Co-sublattices, respectively.
Detection of HC11N in the Cold Dust Cloud TMC-1
Creators: name: Bell, M. B.
name: Feldman, P. A.
name: Travers, M. J.
name: McCarthy, M. C.
name: Gottlieb, C. A.
name: Thaddeus, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two consecutive rotational transitions of the long cyanopolyyne HC11N, J=39-38, and J=38-37, have been detected in the cold dust cloud TMC-1 at the frequencies expected from recent laboratory measurements by Travers et al. (1996), and at about the expected intensities. The astronomical lines have a mean radial velocity of 5.8(1) km/s, in good agreement with the shorter cyanopolyynes HC7N and HC9N observed in this very sharp-lined source [5.82(5) and 5.83(5) km/s, respectively]. The column density of HC11N is calculated to be 2.8x10^(11) cm^(-2). The abundance of the cyanopolyynes decreases smoothly with length to HC11N, the decrement from one to the next being about 6 for the longer carbon chains.
description: plain tex 10 pages plus 3 ps fig files
MOESM2 of Isolation, purification and characterization of an ascorbate peroxidase from celery and overexpression of the AgAPX1 gene enhanced ascorbate content and drought tolerance in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Liu, Jie-Xia
name: Feng, Kai
name: Duan, Ao-Qi
name: Li, Hui
name: Yang, Qing-Qing
name: Xu, Zhi-Sheng
name: Xiong, Ai-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2 SDS-PAGE analysis of the purified AgAPX1 from expression in E. coli. Lane1, standard markers; Lane2, total soluble protein from BL21(DE3) cells containing the AgAPX1 plasmid without induction; Lane3, total soluble protein from BL21(DE3) cells containing the AgAPX1 plasmid with IPTG; Lane 4, purified AgAPX1. The arrow indicates the AgAPX1.
Solenopsis wasmanni Emery
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis wasmanni

description: Solenopsis Wasmanni Emery.
Unter diesem Namen hat Emery 2 Unterarten bezeichnet, die unterschieden werden müssen. Bei der typischen Wasmanni aus Paraguay (Balzan) und aus Sunchales (Santa Fe) ist der größte [[worker]] etwa 4 mm und rötlich gelb; der Kopf ist hinten nur wenig verbreitert und hat nur eine feine, zerstreute Punktierung. Das [[queen]] ist 6 mm lang, hell gelbbraun, mit sehr mäßig konvexen Augen; der Kopf ist viereckig, mit schwach konvexen Seiten, leicht konkavem Hinterrand und nur sehr fein, zerstreut, haartragend punktiert, [[male]] 5,0 mm, braunschwarz, ([[queen]] und [[male]] sind Typen aus Sunchales von Silvestri.)
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on page 297
MOESM3 of Classifying development stages of primeval European beech forests: is clustering a useful tool?
Creators: name: Glatthorn, Jonas
name: Feldmann, Eike
name: Tabaku, Vath
name: Leuschner, Christoph
name: Meyer, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Mapping of clustering solutions of stand structural data aggregated with a bivariate normal kernel at several observational scales.
Hawking-Ellis type III spacetime geometry
Creators: name: Martin-Moruno, Prado
name: Visser, Matt
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The type III (and the "essential core" type III$_0$) stress-energy tensors in the Hawking-Ellis (Segre-Plebanski) classification stand out in that there is to date no known source (either classical or semi-classical) leading to type III stress-energy. (In contrast the Hawking-Ells types I and II occur classically, and type IV is known to occur semi-classically). We instead start by asking the obverse question: What sort of spacetime (assuming the Einstein equations) needs a type III stress-energy to support it? One key observation is that type III is incompatible with either planar or spherical symmetry, so one should be looking at spacetimes of low symmetry (or no symmetry). Finding such a type III spacetime is a matter of somehow finding an appropriate ansatz for the metric, calculating the Einstein tensor, and analyzing the pattern of (Lorentz invariant) eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Herein we report some (partial) success along these lines - we explicitly exhibit several (somewhat unnatural) spacetime geometries with a type III Einstein tensor. We then build an explicit but somewhat odd Lagrangian model leading (in Minkowski space) to type III stress-energy. While we still have no fully acceptable general physical model for type III stress-energy, we can at least say something about what such a stress-energy tensor would entail.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure
MOESM2 of Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants vs. vitamin-K antagonists in patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease: a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Laugesen, Emma
name: Staerk, Laila
name: Carlson, Nicholas
name: Kamper, Anne-Lise
name: Olesen, Jonas
name: Torp-Pedersen, Christian
name: Gislason, Gunnar
name: Bonde, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. External analysis of kidney function in a comparable population.
Equivariant Gauge Fixing of SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory
Creators: name: Schaden, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I construct a Lattice Gauge Theory (LGT) with discrete Z_2 structure group and an equivariant BRST symmetry that is physically equivalent to the standard SU(2)-LGT. The measure of this Z_2-LGT is invariant under all the discrete symmetries of the lattice and its partition function does not vanish. The Topological Lattice Theories (TLT) that localize on the moduli spaces are explicitly constructed and their BRST symmetry is exhibited. The ghosts of the Z_2-invariant local LGT are integrated in favor of a nonlocal bosonic measure. In addition to the SU(2) link variables and the coupling g^2, this effective bosonic measure also depends on an auxiliary gauge invariant site variable of canonical dimension two and on a gauge parameter α. The relation between the expectation value of the auxiliary field, the gauge parameter αand the lattice spacing $a$ is obtained to lowest order in the loop expansion. In four dimensions and the critical limit this expectation value is a physical scale proportional to Λ_L in the gauge α=g^2 (11-n_f)/24+ O(g^4). Implications for the loop expansion of observables in such a critical gauge are discussed.
description: 46 pages, Latex, updated and shortened version to appear in Phys.Rev.D
Observables of low-lying supersymmetric vectorlike leptonic generations via loop corrections
Creators: name: Aboubrahim, Amin
name: Ibrahim, Tarek
name: Itani, Ahmad
name: Nath, Pran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A correlated analysis of observables arising from loop induced effects from a vectorlike generation is given. The observables include flavor changing radiative decays $μ\to e γ, τ\to μγ, τ\to e γ$, electric dipole moments of the charged leptons $e,μ, τ$, and corrections to magnetic dipole moments of $g_μ-2$ and $g_e-2$. In this work we give a full analysis of the corrections to these observables by taking into account both the supersymmetry loops as well as the exchange of a vectorlike leptonic generation. Thus the fermion mass matrix involves a $5\times 5$ mixing matrix while the scalar sector involves a $10\times 10$ mixing matrix including the CP violating phases from the vectorlike sector. The analysis is done under the constraint of the Higgs boson mass at the experimentally measured value. The loops considered include the exchange of $W$ and $Z$ bosons and of leptons and a mirror lepton, and the exchange of charginos and neutralinos, sleptons and mirror sleptons. The correction to the diphoton decay of the Higgs $h\to γγ$ including the exchange of the vectorlike leptonic multiplet is also computed.
description: 34 pages, 8 figures (Accepted for publication in PRD)
Solenopsis corticalis subsp. margotae Forel
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis corticalis
Solenopsis corticalis forel subsp. margotae forel

description: Solenopsis corticalis Forel subsp. Margotae Forel,
[[worker]]. Bahnhof Alto da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo (Lüderwaldt).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on page 298
Quantum KAM Technique and Yang-Mills Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Halperin, Igor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a quantum analogue of the iterative perturbation theory by Kolmogorov used in the proof of the Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser (KAM) theorem. The method is based on sequent canonical transformations with a "running" coupling constant $ \lm,\lm^{2},\lm^{4} $ etc. The proposed scheme, as its classical predecessor, is "superconvergent" in the sense that after the n-th step, a theory is solved to the accuracy of order $ \lm^{2^{n-1}} $. It is shown that the Kolmogorov technique corresponds to an infinite resummation of the usual perturbative series. The corresponding expansion is convergent for the quantum anharmonic oscillator due to the fact that it turns out to be identical to the Pade series. The method is easily generalizable to many-dimensional cases. The Kolmogorov technique is further applied to a non-perturbative treatment of Yang-Mills quantum mechanics. A controllable expansion for the wave function near the origin is constructed. For large fields, we build an asymptotic adiabatic expansion in inverse powers of the field. This asymptotic solution contains arbitrary constants which are not fixed by the boundary conditions at infinity. To find them, we approximately match the two expansions in an intermediate region. We also discuss some analogies between this problem and the method of QCD sum rules.
description: 26 pages, latex, no figures
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0103v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0103v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0103v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
MOESM2 of Classifying development stages of primeval European beech forests: is clustering a useful tool?
Creators: name: Glatthorn, Jonas
name: Feldmann, Eike
name: Tabaku, Vath
name: Leuschner, Christoph
name: Meyer, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Between-clusters variance of stand structural data aggregated with a bivariate normal kernel.
MOESM3 of Isolation, purification and characterization of an ascorbate peroxidase from celery and overexpression of the AgAPX1 gene enhanced ascorbate content and drought tolerance in Arabidopsis
Creators: name: Liu, Jie-Xia
name: Feng, Kai
name: Duan, Ao-Qi
name: Li, Hui
name: Yang, Qing-Qing
name: Xu, Zhi-Sheng
name: Xiong, Ai-Sheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3 Ascorbate content in transgenic Arabidopsis and wild-type (WT) leaves detected by HPLC. a WT plants; b AgAPX1–4 transgenic line; c AgAPX1–16 transgenic line.
The diagonal spin basis and calculation of processes involving polarized particles
Creators: name: Galynskii, M. V.
name: Sikach, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The review of developed by the authors new techniques for covariant calculation of matrix elements in QED, the so-called formalism of "Diagonal Spin Basis" (DSB), is presented. In DSB spin 4-vectors of in- and out- fermions are expressed just in terms of their 4-momenta. In this approach the little Lorentz group, common for the initial and final states,is realized. This brings the spin operators of in- and out-particles to coincidence. The developed approach is valid both for massive fermions and for massless ones. There occur no problems with accounting for spin flip amplitudes in it. Just 4-momenta of particles participating in reactions are required in it to construct the mathematical apparatus for calculations of matrix elements. We apply this formalism to the next processes: 1) Möller and Bhabha bremsstrahlung ($e^{\pm}e^- \to e^{\pm}e^- γ$) in the ultrarelativistic limit when initial particles and photon are helicity polarized; 2) Compton back-scattering of photons of intensive circularly polarized laser wave on a beam of longitudinally polarized ultrarelativistic electrons ($e+nγ_0 \to e+γ$); 3) $e^+e^-$-pair production by a hard photon in simultaneous collision with several laser beam photons ($γ+n γ_0 \to e^+ + e^-$); 4) Bethe-Heitler process in the case of a linearly polarized photon emission by an electron with account for proton recoil and form factors; 5) the reaction $ep \to ep γ$ with proton polarizability being taken into account in the kinematics when proton bremsstrahlung dominates; 6) orthopositronium 3-photon annihilation ($e^+e^{-} \to 3 γ$).
description: review, 50 pages, 6 figures
The mass and age of the first SONG target: the red giant 46 LMi
Creators: name: Frandsen, S.
name: Andersen, M. Fredslund
name: Brogaard, K.
name: Jiang, C.
name: Arentoft, T.
name: Grundahl, F.
name: Kjeldsen, H.
name: Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.
name: Weiss, E.
name: Pallé, P.
name: Antoci, V.
name: Kjærgaard, P.
name: Sørensen, A. N.
name: Skottfelt, J.
name: Jørgensen, U. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Stellar Observation Network Group (SONG) is an initiative to build a worldwide network of 1m telescopes with highprecision radial-velocity spectrographs. Here we analyse the first radial-velocity time series of a red-giant star measured by the SONG telescope at Tenerife. The asteroseismic results demonstrate a major increase in the achievable precision of the parameters for redgiant stars obtainable from ground-based observations. Reliable tests of the validity of these results are needed, however, before the accuracy of the parameters can be trusted. We analyse the first SONG time series for the star 46 LMi, which has a precise parallax and an angular diameter measured from interferometry, and therefore a good determination of the stellar radius. We use asteroseismic scaling relations to obtain an accurate mass, and modelling to determine the age. A 55-day time series of high-resolution, high S/N spectra were obtained with the first SONG telescope. We derive the asteroseismic parameters by analysing the power spectrum. To give a best guess on the large separation of modes in the power spectrum, we have applied a new method which uses the scaling of Kepler red-giant stars to 46 LMi. Several methods have been applied: classical estimates, seismic methods using the observed time series, and model calculations to derive the fundamental parameters of 46 LMi. Parameters determined using the different methods are consistent within the uncertainties. We find the following values for the mass M (scaling), radius R (classical), age (modelling), and surface gravity (combining mass and radius): M = 1.09 +- 0.04Msun, R = 7.95 +- 0.11 Rsun, age t = 8.2 +- 1.9Gy, and log g = 2.674 +- 0.013.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures, 4 tables
Solenopsis picta subsp. gensterblumi Forel
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Solenopsis
Solenopsis picta
Solenopsis picta emery subsp. gensterblumi forel

description: Solenopsis picta Emery subsp. Gensterblumi Forel,
[[worker]]. Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo (Lüderwaldt). Diese Form steht der S. angulata Em. sehr nahe, aber bei letzterer ist das Profil des Thorax nicht eingeschnitten.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on page 298
MOESM3 of Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants vs. vitamin-K antagonists in patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease: a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Laugesen, Emma
name: Staerk, Laila
name: Carlson, Nicholas
name: Kamper, Anne-Lise
name: Olesen, Jonas
name: Torp-Pedersen, Christian
name: Gislason, Gunnar
name: Bonde, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Cumulative incidence of events according to OAC among AF patients with CKD.
Witten's SU(2) anomaly on the lattice
Creators: name: Neuberger, Herbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Witten's anomaly for SU(2) with a single I=1/2 Weyl fermion in four dimension is shown to be reproduced by the lattice overlap. The mechanism is based on Berry's phase, and on the analyticity of the matrix $H$ by which the overlap is defined.
description: additional minor changes, 11 pages, 6 figures, plain TeX with epsf
On the strange vector form factors of the nucleon in the NJL soliton model
Creators: name: Weigel, H.
name: Abada, A.
name: Alkofer, R.
name: Reinhardt, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the Nambu--Jona--Lasinio model strange degrees of freedom are incorporated into the soliton picture using the collective approach of Yabu and Ando. The form factors of the nucleon associated with the nonet vector current are extracted. The numerical results provide limits for the strange magnetic moment: $-0.05\leμ_s\le0.25$. For the strange magnetic form factor of the nucleon the valence quark and vacuum contributions add coherently while there are significant cancellations for the strange electric form factor.
description: 9 pages, one figure, postscript file submitted as uuencoded compressed file
The roll call interpretation of the Shapley value
Creators: name: Kurz, Sascha
name: Napel, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Shapley value is commonly illustrated by roll call votes in which players support or reject a proposal in sequence. If all sequences are equiprobable, a voter's Shapley value can be interpreted as the probability of being pivotal, i.e., to bring about the required majority or to make this impossible for others. We characterize the joint probability distributions over cooperation patterns that permit this roll call interpretation: individual votes may be interdependent but must be exchangeable.
description: 9 pages
HOW TO SHIFT FROM OVERLY DEPENDENT LEARNEER TO INDEPENDENT ONE.
Creators: name: Avazova, Munira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Students getting overly dependent usually look to the teacher for correct answers instead of finding out what they need by themselves which negatively affects the pace of learning a foreign language. This problem is common and witnessed by nearly all ESL instructors. The focal objective of this article is to show what can make students overly dependent and what measures should be taken by the teacher to address the issue.
Phase separation of stable colloidal clusters
Creators: name: Petersen, Thomas
name: Bazant, Martin Z.
name: Pellenq, Roland J. M.
name: Ulm, Franz-Josef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This Article presents a nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory for the mean-field precipitation, aggregation and pattern formation of colloidal clusters. A variable gradient energy coefficient and the arrest of particle diffusion upon "jamming" of cluster aggregates in the spinodal region predicts observable gel patterns that, at high inter-cluster attraction, form system-spanning, out-of-equilibrium networks with glass-like, quasi-static structural relaxation. For reactive systems, we incorporate the free energy landscape of stable pre-nucleation clusters into the Allen-Cahn-Reaction equation. We show that pattern formation is dominantly controlled by the Damköhler number and the stability of the clusters, which modifies the auto-catalytic rate of precipitation. As clusters individually become more stable, bulk phase separation is suppressed.
Effect of electron correlations on spin excitation bandwidth in Ba$_{0.75}$K$_{0.25}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ as seen via time-of-flight inelastic neutron scattering
Creators: name: Murai, Naoki
name: Suzuki, Katsuhiro
name: Ideta, Shin-ichiro
name: Nakajima, Masamichi
name: Tanaka, Kiyohisa
name: Ikeda, Hiroaki
name: Kajimoto, Ryoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use inelastic neutron scattering (INS) to investigate the effect of electron correlations on spin dynamics in the iron-based superconductor Ba$_{0.75}$K$_{0.25}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$. Our INS data show a spin-wave-like dispersive feature, with a zone boundary energy of 200 meV. A first principles analysis of dynamical spin susceptibility, incorporating the mass renormalization factor of 3, as determined by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, provides a reasonable description of the observed spin excitations. This analysis shows that electron correlations in the Fe-3$d$ bands yield enhanced effective electron masses, and consequently, induce substantial narrowing of the spin excitation bandwidth. Our results highlight the importance of electron correlations in an itinerant description of the spin excitations in iron-based superconductors.
description: Accepted for publication as a Rapid Communication in Physical Review B
Monomorium (Martia) heyeri
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Monomorium
Monomorium heyeri

description: Monomorium (Martia) Heyeri Forel,
[[worker]]. Ypiranga, Est. Sao Paulo (Lüderwaldt) 1).
NB. Das Monomorium amblyops Emery steht dem Heyeri nahe, hat aber zwölfgliedrige Fühler. Heyeri hat auch viel kürzere und dickere Fühlerglieder (die Glieder 3-7 mehr als doppelt so dick als lang).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on page 299
A quadrupolar exchange-only spin qubit
Creators: name: Russ, Maximilian
name: Petta, J. R.
name: Burkard, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a quadrupolar exchange-only spin (QUEX) qubit that is highly robust against charge noise and nuclear spin dephasing, the dominant decoherence mechanisms in quantum dots. The qubit consists of four electrons trapped in three quantum dots, and operates in a decoherence-free subspace to mitigate dephasing due to nuclear spins. To reduce sensitivity to charge noise, the qubit can be completely operated at an extended charge noise sweet spot that is first-order insensitive to electrical fluctuations. Due to on-site exchange mediated by the Coulomb interaction, the qubit energy splitting is electrically controllable and can amount to several GHz even in the ``off" configuration, making it compatible with conventional microwave cavities.
On the generation and identification of optical Schrödinger cats
Creators: name: Genovese, M.
name: Novero, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the possibility of generating and detecting, by a tomographic reconstruction of the Wigner function, a macroscopic superposition of two coherent states. The superposition state is created using a conditioned measurement on the polarisation of a probe photon entangled to a coherent state. The entanglement is obtained using a Kerr cell inserted in a Mach-Zender interferometer. Some hint about generation of GHZ states is given as well.
description: accepted for publication
MOESM1 of Classifying development stages of primeval European beech forests: is clustering a useful tool?
Creators: name: Glatthorn, Jonas
name: Feldmann, Eike
name: Tabaku, Vath
name: Leuschner, Christoph
name: Meyer, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Biplots of principal component analyses of stand structural data aggregated with a bivariate normal kernel.
Efficiency of Molecular Hydrogen Formation on Silicates
Creators: name: Pirronello, V.
name: Biham, O.
name: Liu, C.
name: Shen, L.
name: Vidali, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on laboratory measurements of molecular hydrogen formation and recombination on an olivine slab as a function of surface temperature under conditions relevant to those encountered in the interstellar medium. On the basis of our experimental evidence, we recognize that there are two main regimes of H coverage that are of astrophysical importance; for each of them we provide an expression giving the production rate of molecular hydrogen in interstellar clouds.
description: Accepted for publications in: Astrophysical Journal Letters. Corresponding author: Gianfranco Vidali: gvidali@syr.edu (http://physics.syr.edu/research/surface_physics/)
title: 03_0666
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00504
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00504, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Endophilin-A2-mediated endocytic pathway is critical for enterovirus 71 entry into caco-2 cells
Creators: name: Chen, Sheng-Lin
name: Liu, Yan-Gang
name: Zhou, Yong-Tao
name: Zhao, Ping
name: Ren, Hao
name: Xiao, Man
name: Zhu, Yong-Zhe
name: Qi, Zhong-Tian
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is typically transmitted by the oral-faecal route and initiates infection upon crossing the intestinal mucosa. Our limited understanding of the mechanisms by which it crosses the intestinal mucosa has hampered the development of effective therapeutic options. Here, using an RNA interference screen combined with chemical inhibitors or the overexpression of dominant negative proteins, we found that EV71 entry into Caco-2 cells, a polarized human intestinal epithelial cell line, does not involve clathrin- and caveolae-dependent endocytic pathways or macropinocytosis but requires GTP-binding protein dynamin 2 and cytoskeleton remodelling. The use of siRNAs targeting endophilin family members revealed that endophlin-A2 is essential for the uptake of EV71 particles by Caco-2 cells. Subcellular analysis revealed that internalized EV71 virions largely colocalized with endophilin-A2 at cytomembrane ruffles and in the perinuclear area. Combined with viral entry kinetics, these data suggest that EV71 enters Caco-2 cells mainly via an endophilin-A2-mediated endocytic (EME) pathway. Finally, we showed that internalized EV71 virions were transported to endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT)-related multivesicular bodies (MVBs). These data provide attractive therapeutic targets to block EV71 infection.
Cremastogaster montezumia var. functa Forel (Atopogyne), n. var.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1911
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cremastogaster
Cremastogaster montezumia
Cremastogaster montezumia sm. v. functa

description: Cremastogaster Montezumia Sm. v. functa n. var.
[[worker]]. Gleich groß wie die Stammart, aber hellbraun oder rötlich braun. Der Kopf fast glatt und die Epinotumdornen sehr kurz, zahnartig, wie bei der var. ramulinida Forel. Außerdem sind die Seiten des Epinotums glatt und glänzend. Der var. ramulinida For. aus Columbien sehr nahe, aber viel heller gefärbt. Bei v. ramulinida sind die Seiten des Epinotums teilweise punktiert-genetzt.
Bahnhof Cubatao, Est. Sao Paulo (Lüderwaldt).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1911, Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.)., pp. 285-312 in Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1911 on page 301
$Z'$ Portal Dark Matter in $B-L$ Scotogenic Dirac Model
Creators: name: Han, Zhi-Long
name: Wang, Weijian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we perform a detail analysis on the phenomenology of $Z'$ portal scalar and Dirac fermion dark matter in $B-L$ scotogenic Dirac model. Unconventional $B-L$ charge $Q$ is assigned to the right-handed neutrino $ν_R$ in order to realise scotogenic Dirac neutrino mass at one-loop level, where three typical value $Q=-\frac{1}{4},-4,\frac{3}{2}$ are chosen to illustrate. Observational properties involving dilepton signature at LHC, relativistic degrees of freedom $N_\text{eff}$, dark matter relic density, direct and indirect detections are comprehensively studied. Combined results of these observables for the benchmark scenarios imply that the resonance region $M_\text{DM}\sim M_{Z'}/2$ is the viable parameter space. Focusing on the resonance region, a scanning for TeV-scale dark matter is also performed to obtain current allowed and future prospective parameter space.
description: 28 pages, 15 figures
Earth Matter Effect in 7Be Solar Neutrino Experiments
Creators: name: de Gouvea, Andre
name: Friedland, Alexander
name: Murayama, Hitoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the sensitivity of the KamLAND and Borexino experiments to the neutrino regeneration effect in the Earth as a function of Delta m^2 and theta, using realistic numbers for the signal and background rates. We compare the results obtained with the chi^2 method with those obtained from the conventional day-night asymmetry analysis. We also investigate how well one should be able to measure the neutrino oscillation parameters if a large day-night asymmetry is observed, taking the LOW solution as an example. We present an enlarged parameter space, which contains mixing angles greater than pi/4 where the heavy mass eigenstate is predominantly nu_e, and determine the electron neutrino survival probability for this traditionally neglected scenario. We emphasize that this portion of the parameter space yields different physics results when dealing with the MSW solutions to the solar neutrino puzzle and should not be neglected.
description: 33 pages, 9 figures, an important reference added
Detailed Balance and Exact Results for Density Fluctuations in Supersonic Turbulence
Creators: name: Pan, Liubin
name: Padoan, Paolo
name: Nordlund, Åke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The probabilistic approach to turbulence is applied to investigate density fluctuations in supersonic turbulence. We derive kinetic equations for the probability distribution function (PDF) of the logarithm of the density field, $s$, in compressible turbulence in two forms: a first-order partial differential equation involving the average divergence conditioned on the flow density, $\langle \nabla \cdot {\bs u} | s\rangle$, and a Fokker-Planck equation with the drift and diffusion coefficients equal to $-\langle {\bs u} \cdot \nabla s | s\rangle$ and $\langle {\bs u} \cdot \nabla s | s\rangle$, respectively. Assuming statistical homogeneity only, the detailed balance at steady state leads to two exact results, $\langle \nabla \cdot {\bs u} | s \rangle =0$, and $\langle {\bs u} \cdot \nabla s | s\rangle=0$. The former indicates a balance of the flow divergence over all expanding and contracting regions at each given density. The exact results provide an objective criterion to judge the accuracy of numerical codes with respect to the density statistics in supersonic turbulence. We also present a method to estimate the effective numerical diffusion as a function of the flow density and discuss its effects on the shape of the density PDF.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL
MOESM4 of Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants vs. vitamin-K antagonists in patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease: a nationwide cohort study
Creators: name: Laugesen, Emma
name: Staerk, Laila
name: Carlson, Nicholas
name: Kamper, Anne-Lise
name: Olesen, Jonas
name: Torp-Pedersen, Christian
name: Gislason, Gunnar
name: Bonde, Anders
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4. Risk of events according to time-varying OAC.
A Phenomenological Expression for Deuteron Electromagnetic Form Factors Based on Perturbative QCD Predictions
Creators: name: Wu, Hui-fang
name: Cao, Jun
name: Huang, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For deuteron electromagnetic form factors,perturbative QCD(pQCD) predicts that $G^{+}_{00}$ becomes the dominate helicity amplitude and that $G^{+}_{+0}$ and $G^{+}_{+-}$ are suppressed by factors $Λ_{\rm QCD}/Q$ and $Λ_{\rm QCD}^2/Q^2$ at large $Q^2$,respectively. We try to discuss the higher order corrections beyond the pQCD asymptotic predictions by interpolating an analytical form to the intermediate energy region. From fitting the data,our results show that the helicity-zero to zero matrix element $G^{+}_{00}$ dominates the gross structure function $A(Q^2)$ in both of the large and intermediate energy regions; it is a good approximation for $G^{+}_{+-}$ to ignore the higher order contributions and the higher order corrections to $G^{+}_{+0}$ should be taken into account due to sizeable contributions in the intermediate energy region.
description: 9 pages,3 figures
Educating general practitioners: are we preparing them for cost-conscious care?
Creators: name: Beilby, Justin
Publisher: name: Torrens University Australia
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 130209 Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Explicit training in appropriate decision making about pathology test ordering should be provided early.
Developing a training framework that fosters and cultivates a lifetime approach to high value and cost-conscious health care is challenging. High value health care has been defined as “the best care for the patient, with the optimal result for the circumstances, delivered at the right price.”1 In this issue of the MJA, Magin and colleagues report their analysis of the recorded information for almost 115 000 consultations by 876 general practice registrars in Australia.2 During the first 18–24 months of clinical practice, the number of pathology tests they requested increased by 11% per 6-month full-time equivalent term. This significant increase early in clinical practice is worrying; general practitioners request pathology tests more frequently than other medical practitioners,2 and establishing good patterns of decision making in the formative years of clinical training should be a priority.
Medical Journal of Australia 2017; 207 (2): 63-64.