cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Promiscuity and the Evolution of Sexual Transmitted Diseases
Creators: name: Goncalves, Sebastian
name: Kuperman, Marcelo
name: Gomes, Marcelo Ferreira da Costa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases (nlin.CG)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study the relation between different social behaviors and the onset of epidemics in a model for the dynamics of sexual transmitted diseases. The model considers the society as a system of individual sexuated agents that can be organized in couples and interact with each other. The different social behaviors are incorporated assigning what we call a promiscuity value to each individual agent. The individual promiscuity is taken from a distributions and represents the daily probability of going out to look for a sexual partner, abandoning its eventual mate. In terms of this parameter we find a threshold for the epidemic which is much lower than the classical fully mixed model prediction, i.e. $R_0$ (basic reproductive number) $= 1$. Different forms for the distribution of the population promiscuity are considered showing that the threshold is weakly sensitive to them. We study the homosexual and the heterosexual case as well.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures
A short discussion on the orientation of the town planning of the Oppidum of Ubii also known as Ara Ubiorum
Creators: name: Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Archaeoastronomy
Chronology

description: Here we discuss the town planning of the Oppidum Ubiorum, also known as Ara Ubiorum, today the city of Cologne in Germany. It has been told that the main east-west axis of the Oppidum was aligned along the sunrise azimuth on Augustus’ birthday. We will analyse the orientation of this axis in the framework of the Julian calendar. A possible year of foundation/inauguration is proposed consequently. The orientation according to the natural features of the site of this Roman town along the Rhine is also given and stressed. The features of the site were fundamental in determining the plan of Ara Ubiorum.
Period-doubling bifurcation of dissipative-soliton-resonance pulses in a passively mode-locked fiber laser
Creators: name: Wang, Yufei
name: Su, Lei
name: Wang, Shuai
name: Hua, Limin
name: Li, Lei
name: Shen, Deyuan
name: Tang, Dingyuan
name: Komarov, Andrey
name: Klimczak, Mariusz
name: Fu, Songnian
name: Tang, Ming
name: Tang, Xiahui
name: Zhao, Luming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the experimental observation of period-doubling bifurcation of dissipative-soliton-resonance (DSR) pulses in a fiber laser passively mode-locked by using the nonlinear optical loop mirror. Increasing the pump power of the fiber laser, we show that temporally a stable, uniform DSR pulse train could be transformed into a period-doubling state, exhibiting two sets of pulse parameters between the adjacent cavity roundtrip. It is found that DSR pulses in the period-doubling state could maintain the typical feature of DSR pulse: fixed pulse peak power and linear variation in pulse width with respect to the pump power change. The mechanism for achieving period-doubling of DSR pulses is discussed.
description: 9 pages
Effects of sub-mm and radio point sources on the recovery of Sunyaev-Zeldovich galaxy cluster parameters
Creators: name: Knox, Lloyd
name: Holder, Gil
name: Church, Sarah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observations of clusters in the 30 to 350 GHz range can in principle be used to determine a galaxy cluster's Comptonization parameter, y, peculiar velocity, v and gas temperature, T_e via the dependence of the kinetic and thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effects on these parameters. Despite the significant contamination expected from thermal emission by dust in high-redshift galaxies, we find that the simultaneous determination of optical depth (tau), v and T_e is possible from observations with sensitivity of a few uK in three or more bands with arc minute resolution. After allowing for realistic levels of contamination by dusty galaxies and primary CMB anisotropy, we find that simultaneous determinations of velocities to an accuracy of better than 200 km/s and temperatures to roughly keV accuracy should be possible in the near future. We study how errors change as a function of cluster properties (angular core radius and gas temperature) and experimental parameters (observing time, angular resolution and observing frequencies). Contaminating synchrotron emission from cluster galaxies will probably not be a major contaminant of peculiar velocity measurements.
description: significantly expanded, generalized, and improved; 13 pages, 8 figures
Additional file 4 of Farmer preferred traits and genotype choices in Solanum aethiopicum L., Shum group
Creators: name: Nakyewa, Brenda
name: Sseremba, Godfrey
name: Nahamya Pamela Kabod
name: Rwothtimutung, Moses
name: Kyebalyenda, Tadeo
name: Waholi, Kenneth
name: Buteme, Ruth
name: Nakanwangi, Mildred Julian
name: Bishop, Gerard
name: Kizito, Elizabeth Balyejusa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4. Study tools.
Cross-Order Relations in N=4 Supersymmetric Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Anastasiou, C.
name: Bern, Z.
name: Dixon, L. J.
name: Kosower, D. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory duality conjecture raises the question of how the perturbative expansion in the conformal field theory can resum to a simple function. We exhibit a relation between the one-loop and two-loop amplitudes whose generalization to higher-point and higher-loop amplitudes would answer this question. We also provide evidence for the first of these generalizations.
description: 6 pages, talk given at the 3rd International Symposium on Quantum Theory and Symmetries, Cincinnati, OH, Sept 10-14, 2003; v2: Mispositioned figure in eqn. 1 fixed
Super Coherent States, Boson-Fermion Realizations and Representations of Superalgebras
Creators: name: Zhang, Yao-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Super coherent states are useful in the explicit construction of representations of superalgebras and quantum superalgebras. In this contribution, we describe how they are used to construct (quantum) boson-fermion realizations and representations of (quantum) superalgebras. We work through a few examples: $osp(1|2)$ and its quantum version $U_t[osp(1|2)]$, $osp(2|2)$ in the non-standard and standard bases and $gl(2|2)$ in the non-standard basis. We obtain free boson-fermion realizations of these superalgebras. Applying the boson-fermion realizations, we explicitly construct their finite-dimensional representations. Our results are expected to be useful in the study of current superalgebras and their corresponding conformal field theories.
description: LaTex 20 pages. Invited contribution for the volume "Trends in Field Theory Research" by Nova Science Publishers Inc., New York, 2004. Accepted for publication in the volume
Arrêt du parlement de Tournai, Portant Règlement pour la conservation des Bleds,et autres Fruits de la terre
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
name: Six, Philippe-Josse-Auguste-Joseph (1732-1793)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019
Subjects: Décision de justice
Céréale
Fruit
Garde particulier

description: Source: http://nordnum.univ-lille.fr/ark:/72505/a0115224001360im5Ol/from/a011522400136ypxWl12
description: Source: NAKALONA
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
description: issued: 11/01/2019
Beyond the Front Page: Measuring Third Party Dynamics in the Field
Creators: name: Urban, Tobias
name: Degeling, Martin
name: Holz, Thorsten
name: Pohlmann, Norbert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In the modern Web, service providers often rely heavily on third parties to run their services. For example, they make use of ad networks to finance their services, externally hosted libraries to develop features quickly, and analytics providers to gain insights into visitor behavior. For security and privacy, website owners need to be aware of the content they provide their users. However, in reality, they often do not know which third parties are embedded, for example, when these third parties request additional content as it is common in real-time ad auctions. In this paper, we present a large-scale measurement study to analyze the magnitude of these new challenges. To better reflect the connectedness of third parties, we measured their relations in a model we call third party trees, which reflects an approximation of the loading dependencies of all third parties embedded into a given website. Using this concept, we show that including a single third party can lead to subsequent requests from up to eight additional services. Furthermore, our findings indicate that the third parties embedded on a page load are not always deterministic, as 50% of the branches in the third party trees change between repeated visits. In addition, we found that 93% of the analyzed websites embedded third parties that are located in regions that might not be in line with the current legal framework. Our study also replicates previous work that mostly focused on landing pages of websites. We show that this method is only able to measure a lower bound as subsites show a significant increase of privacy-invasive techniques. For example, our results show an increase of used cookies by about 36% when crawling websites more deeply.
Additional file 1 of A meta-analysis of the association between physical demands of domestic labor and back pain among women
Creators: name: Osinuga, Abisola
name: Hicks, Chelsea
name: Segun E. Ibitoye
name: Schweizer, Marin
name: Fethke, Nathan B.
name: Baker, Kelly K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional files 1: Table 1. Multi-page table detailing the characteristics of Included Studies. Table 2. Risk of bias and overall quality rating using the new castle ottawa scale. Table 3. Quantifying heterogeneity between study sub-groups using Q-statistic. Table 4. List of excluded studies and reasons for exclusion. Figure 1. Baujat plot showing significant contribution to heterogeneity by Alzaharani 2019. Figure 2. Forest Plot with each study’s contribution to heterogeneity, omitted one at a time. Figure 3. Forest plot showing sensitivity analysis of high-quality studies, investigating the association between physically demanding domestic labor and back pain in women. Figure 4. Funnel plot to Assess Publication Bias. Appendix. Search terms culled from two databases.
Additional file 1 of Evaluating the measures taken to contain a Candida auris outbreak in a tertiary care hospital in South India: an outbreak investigational study
Creators: name: Dipu Thareparambil Sathyapalan
name: Remya Antony
name: Vrinda Nampoothiri
name: Kumar, Anil
name: Shashindran, Nandita
name: Jini James
name: Jisha Thomas
name: Preetha Prasanna
name: Akkulath Sangita Sudhir
name: Jeslyn Mary Philip
name: Edathadathil, Fabia
name: Binny Prabhu
name: Singh, Sanjeev
name: Moni, Merlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
The N=2 Supersymmetric Heavenly Equation and Its Super-Hydrodynamical Reduction
Creators: name: Popowicz, Z.
name: Toppan, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Manifest N=2 supersymmetric Toda systems are constructed from the $sl(n,n+1)$ superalgebras by taking into account their complex structure. In the $n\to \infty$ continuum limit an N=2 extension of the $(2+1)$-dimensional heavenly equation is obtained. The integrability is guaranteed by the existence of a supersymmetric Lax pair. We further analyze the properties of the $(1+1)$-dimensionally reduced system. Its bosonic sector is of hydrodynamical type. This is not the case for the whole supersymmetric system which, however, is super-hydrodynamical when properly expressed in terms of a supergeometry involving superfields and fermionic derivatives.
description: 10 pages, LaTex
Hesperidin ameliorates bleomycin-induced experimental pulmonary fibrosis via inhibition of TGF-β1/Smad3/AMPK and IκBα/NF-κB pathways
Creators: name: Zhou, Zheng
name: Kandhare, Amit D.
name: Kandhare, Anwesha A.
name: Bodhankar, Subhash L.
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2019
Subjects: AMPK
bleomycin
hesperidin
IκBα
NF-κB
Nrf2
pulmonary fibrosis
Smad3
TGF-β1

description: Bleomycin (BLM) is a chemotherapeutic agent which is associated with Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) due to its chronic administration. Hesperidin, a bioflavonoid has been reported to possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, and antiapoptotic potential. To evaluate the therapeutic potential of hesperidin against BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis and decipher its possible mechanism of action. Intraperitoneal administration of BLM (6 IU/kg) caused induction of IPF in Sprague-Dawley rats. Rats were treated with hesperidin (25, 50, and 100 mg/kg, p.o.) for 28 days, followed by estimation of various parameters in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and lung. Hesperidin (50 and 100 mg/kg) administration significantly ameliorated (p < 0.05) alterations induced by BLM in lung index, percent oxygen saturation, serum ALP and LDH levels, BALF differential cell count, and lung function test. Elevated levels of oxido-nitrosative stress, hydroxyproline, and myeloperoxidase levels in BALF and lung were significantly decreased by hesperidin on day 14. Hesperidin significantly inhibited BLM-induced down-regulated lung Nrf2 and HO-1 as well as up-regulated TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, collagen-1, TGF-β, and Smad-3 mRNA expressions. Western blot analysis showed that alteration in lung NF-κB, IκBα, AMPK, and PP2C-α protein expressions were ameliorated by hesperidin on day 28. Furthermore, BLM induced histological and ultrastructural aberrations in the lung which were attenuated by hesperidin treatment. Hesperidin alleviates BLM-induced IPF via inhibition of TGF-β1/Smad3/AMPK and IκBα/NF-κB pathways which in turn ameliorate the modulation of oxido-inflammatory markers (Nrf2 and HO-1) and pro-inflammatory markers (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) to reduce collagen deposition during pulmonary fibrosis.
description: EXCLI Journal; 18:Doc723; ISSN 1611-2156
Hysterothylacium
Creators: name: Arai, Hisao P.
name: Smith, John W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Secernentea
Ascaridida
Ascarididae
Hysterothylacium

description: Key to species of Hysterothylacium from Canadian fresh-water fishes
1 Broad lateral alae present; tail tip with few sharply pointed spines..................................** H. brachyurum
- Lateral alae absent; tail tip with numerous blunt spines............................................** H. analarum
description: Published as part of Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W., 2016, Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 4185 (1) on page 135, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/165530
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Schölkopf, Bernhard
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019

description: In machine learning, we use data to automatically find dependences in the world, with the goal of predicting future observations. Most machine learning methods build on statistics, but one can also try to go beyond this, assaying causal structures underlying statistical dependences. Can such causal knowledge help prediction in machine learning tasks? We argue that this is indeed the case, due to the fact that causal models are more robust to changes that occur in real world datasets. We discuss implications of causal models for machine learning tasks, focusing on an assumption of ‘independent mechanisms’, and discuss an application in the field of exoplanet discovery.
Self-controlled growth of highly uniform Ge/Si hut wires for scalable qubit devices
Creators: name: Gao, Fei
name: Wang, Jian-Huan
name: Watzinger, Hannes
name: Hu, Hao
name: Rančić, Marko J.
name: Zhang, Jie-Yin
name: Wang, Ting
name: Yao, Yuan
name: Wang, Gui-Lei
name: Kukučka, Josip
name: Vukušić, Lada
name: Kloeffel, Christoph
name: Loss, Daniel
name: Liu, Feng
name: Katsaros, Georgios
name: Zhang, Jian-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semiconductor nanowires have been playing a crucial role in the development of nanoscale devices for the realization of spin qubits, Majorana fermions, single photon emitters, nanoprocessors, etc. The monolithic growth of site-controlled nanowires is a prerequisite towards the next generation of devices that will require addressability and scalability. Here, combining top-down nanofabrication and bottom-up self-assembly, we report on the growth of Ge wires on pre-patterned Si (001) substrates with controllable position, distance, length and structure. This is achieved by a novel growth process which uses a SiGe strain-relaxation template and can be generalized to other material combinations. Transport measurements show an electrically tunable spin-orbit coupling, with a spin-orbit length similar to that of III-V materials. Also, capacitive coupling between closely spaced wires is observed, which underlines their potential as a host for implementing two qubit gates. The reported results open a path towards scalable qubit devices with Si compatibility.
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Clarke, Siobhán
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019

description: Given growing urban populations, it is clear we need to change our behaviour to better manage the sharing of increasingly constrained urban resources, such as the road network, energy, water, and so on. With an expected 70% of the world's population living in urban areas by 2050, pressure on resources and infrastructure in cities and communities around the globe is growing. Cities consume over two-thirds of the world's energy and account for more than 70% of global CO2 emissions. In an analysis of 13,000 cities published in 2018, the critical impact city dwellers have on overall carbon emissions is clear, and even more interestingly, it could be argued that city planning is hugely inCuential as it was found that roughly one third of an urban resident's footprint is determined by that city's public transportation options and building infrastructure [Mo18]. Pressure on city resources is clearly affecting quality of life, adversely impacting the environment and limiting economic growth. Significant advances have been made in recent years relating to high-bandwidth network connectivity and highly-instrumented cities providing real-time information about the state of a city's resources. These technologies can be exploited to enable cities to work better. This talk explores how automation, using real-time decision-making, can play a part in assisting citizens in making better use of the resources available to them. The goal is not to take over citizens' lives, but to remove the onus on citizens to be constantly aware of potential opportunities for optimising resource sharing. In particular, the talk draws on our recent research, using examples from autonomous vehicles [MBL19], vehicle sharing [GC18] and energy demand-side management [Ma19].
Megatrachys bibara Opitz 2008, new species
Creators: name: Opitz, Weston
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Megatrachys
Megatrachys bibara

description: Megatrachys bibara, new species
Map 2.
 Holotype. ♀: GUAT., ZACAPA, 2 km San Lorenzo, 5400', JUN 3–5, 1989, E. Giesbert (FSCA) (Specimen point mounted, antenna and gender symbol affixed to paper point; support card; locality label; FSCA acronymic label; holotype label.)
 Diagnosis: These small specimens (about 4.0 mm) are conveniently distinguished from congeners by having two small black setal tufts near the elytral apex.
 Description: Length 4. 2 mm; width 1.3 mm. Form: Short oblong rectangulate. Integument: Mostly brown, cranial vertex with two brown setal tufts, legs yellow and with brown infuscations, elytra admixture of light brown and dark brown regions, elytral setae yellow, dark brown, or black, two black setal tufts near the elytral apex. Head: Eyes large, very convex; vertex between eyes broad. Thorax: Pronotal side margins with slightly-developed tubercle, anterior transverse depression not prominent, disc roughly sculptured and with coarse punctations; elytral side margins parallel to posterior four-fifths, then acutely rounded to apex; disc subcorrugated and coarsely punctate. Abdomen: Female pygidium transverse.
 Variation: One specimen examined.
 Natural history: The holotype specimen was collected in June, at 1646 m.
 Distribution (Map 2): Known only from the type locality.
 Etymology: The specific epithet is a Latin compound name formed from bi (= two) and barba (= beard). It refers to the two black setal tufts near the elytra apex.
description: Published as part of Opitz, Weston, 2008, Classification, natural history, and evolution of Epiphloeinae (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Part VII. The genera Hapsidopteris Opitz, Iontoclerus Opitz, Katamyurus Opitz, Megatrachys Opitz, Opitzia Nemésio, Pennasolis Opitz, new genus, Pericales Opitz, new genus, Pteroferus Opitz, new genus, and Turbophloeus Opitz, new genus, pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 1754 on pages 21-23
Contribution au Niveau de l'Approche Indirecte à Base de Transfert dans la Traduction Automatique
Creators: name: Bessou, Sadik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this thesis, we address several important issues concerning the morphological analysis of Arabic language applied to textual data and machine translation. First, we provided an overview on machine translation, its history and its development, then we exposed human translation techniques for eventual inspiration in machine translation, and we exposed linguistic approaches and particularly indirect transfer approaches. Finally, we presented our contributions to the resolution of morphosyntactic problems in computer linguistics as multilingual information retrieval and machine translation. As a first contribution, we developed a morphological analyzer for Arabic, and we have exploited it in the bilingual information retrieval such as a computer application of multilingual documentary. Results validation showed a statistically significant performance. In a second contribution, we proposed a list of morphosyntactic transfer rules from English to Arabic for translation in three phases: analysis, transfer, generation. We focused on the transfer phase without semantic distortion for an abstraction of English in a sufficient subset of Arabic.
description: in French
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Cattuto, Ciro
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019

description: The value of big data and advanced analytics lies critically in the opportunity to make better decisions and to design better policies. Identifying needs, targeting interventions, and measuring impact are all challenges that can greatly benefit from more quantitative approaches and data-intensive methods. This opportunity is currently stimulating new research lines in academia, new data sharing initiatives in industry, and new programs in the non-profit sector, while also calling for novel crosssector collaborations around data. This talk will reflect on the complex interplay of new data sources, data science methods and algorithmic decisions, discussing selected case studies in the domains of health and mobility, and highlighting opportunities as well as challenges for the generation of public value and social impact.
Additional file 1 of Experimental comparison of two methods to study barley responses to partial submergence
Creators: name: Miricescu, Alexandra
name: Byrne, Tomás
name: Doorly, Catherine M.
name: Ng, Carl K. Y.
name: Barth, Susanne
name: Graciet, Emmanuelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Five-year weather temperature and precipitation averages for the month of October in Oak Park (Co. Carlow, Ireland). Figure S1. Representative pictures of plants for the different scores outlined in Table 1. Pictures taken after 15 days of partial submergence with a 0.1% starch solution. Figure S2. Chlorophyll content in control plants and after partial submergence treatment. Figure S3. Effect of photoperiod of the phenotypic differences upon partial submergence.
Analyzing Multiple Nonlinear Time Series with Extended Granger Causality
Creators: name: Chen, Yonghong
name: Rangarajan, Govindan
name: Feng, Jianfeng
name: Ding, Mingzhou
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Identifying causal relations among simultaneously acquired signals is an important problem in multivariate time series analysis. For linear stochastic systems Granger proposed a simple procedure called the Granger causality to detect such relations. In this work we consider nonlinear extensions of Granger's idea and refer to the result as Extended Granger Causality. A simple approach implementing the Extended Granger Causality is presented and applied to multiple chaotic time series and other types of nonlinear signals. In addition, for situations with three or more time series we propose a conditional Extended Granger Causality measure that enables us to determine whether the causal relation between two signals is direct or mediated by another process.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 2 of Evaluating the measures taken to contain a Candida auris outbreak in a tertiary care hospital in South India: an outbreak investigational study
Creators: name: Dipu Thareparambil Sathyapalan
name: Remya Antony
name: Vrinda Nampoothiri
name: Kumar, Anil
name: Shashindran, Nandita
name: Jini James
name: Jisha Thomas
name: Preetha Prasanna
name: Akkulath Sangita Sudhir
name: Jeslyn Mary Philip
name: Edathadathil, Fabia
name: Binny Prabhu
name: Singh, Sanjeev
name: Moni, Merlin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Nuclear halo and its scaling laws
Creators: name: Liu, Z. H.
name: Zhang, X. Z.
name: Zhang, H. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have proposed a procedure to extract the probability for valence particle being out of the binding potential from the measured nuclear asymptotic normalization coefficients. With this procedure, available data regarding the nuclear halo candidates are systematically analyzed and a number of halo nuclei are confirmed. Based on these results we have got a much relaxed condition for nuclear halo occurrence. Furthermore, we have presented the scaling laws for the dimensionless quantity $/R^{2}$ of nuclear halo in terms of the analytical expressions of the expectation value for the operator $r^{2}$ in a finite square-well potential.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
title: Lettre de Jacques Leibowitch à Simone Veil
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111132358310
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Kocksch, Laura
name: Poller, Andreas
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: IT security
subject: social science
subject: practice
subject: organization

description: IT security has traditionally been approached as an isolated technological phenomenon or as a matter of user incompetency. In our work, we suggest to apply a practice turn to the study of IT security to unfold the nexus of practices that is involved in engaging with IT security work. In doing so, IT security becomes an organizational, social and political phenomena that demands interdisciplinary attention from computer science and social science alike.
Infrared structure of $\mathcal{N}$ = 4 SYM and leading transcendentality principle in gauge theory
Creators: name: Ahmed, Taushif
name: Banerjee, Pulak
name: Chakraborty, Amlan
name: Dhani, Prasanna K.
name: Ravindran, V.
name: Seth, Satyajit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed study on the infrared structure of $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM and its connection to QCD. Calculation of collinear splitting functions helps to understand the structure and thus one can get infrared safe cross sections. We also demonstrate the factorization property that soft plus virtual part of the cross section satisfies and through factorization, we calculate soft distribution function up to third order in perturbation theory. We show that the soft distribution function is process independent that includes operators as well as external legs. In addition to this we compare our findings against the known results in QCD through principle of maximum transcendentality (PMT). We extend our analysis further for the case of three-point form factors involving stress tensor and find that it violates the PMT while comparing with the corresponding quantity in the standard model, observed for the first time at the level of form factor.
description: 10 pages, Contribution to the 14th International Symposium on Radiative Corrections (RADCOR2019), 9-13 September 2019, Palais des Papes, Avignon, France
Megatrachys paniculus Opitz
Creators: name: Opitz, Weston
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Megatrachys
Megatrachys paniculus

description: Megatrachys paniculus Opitz
Figures 56–63, 67, 68, 70, 133; map 2.
 Megatrachys paniculus Opitz, 1997: 61. Holotype: ♂. MEX., 5 mi. W. San Cristóbal, Chis., V-19-1969, J. M. Campbell (CNCI). (Specimen pin mounted, gender symbol affixed to support card; locality label; CNCI acronymic label; holotype label; plastic vial with abdomen and aedeagus.). Paratypes: Seven specimens. México: Chiapas: 8.4 km W San Cristóbal de las Casas, 19-V-1969, J. M Campbell (WOPC, 1); idem, 23-V-1969, 2287 m, J. M. Campbell (CNCI, 1); idem, 3-V-1969, H. F. Howden (WOPC, 1); Tinijapa, 13.4 NE San Cristóbal de las Casas, 26-V-1969, J. M. Campbell (CNCI, 1); 18.5 km E San Cristóbal de las Casas, 5-V-1969, H. F. Howden (WOPC, 1); near San Cristóbal de las Casas, 2-5- VII-1986, J. E. Wappes (WFBC, 1); junction of highways 199 & 190, 22-VI-1990, J. Huether (JNRC, 1).
 Diagnosis: Readily distinguishable from the superficially similar specimens of M. truncatia by large aggregate of decumbent white setae on the sides of the pronotum, the three brown setal tufts on the cranium, and the gradually rounded deflexion of the elytral preapex.
 Description: Length 7. 0 mm; width 1.8 mm. Form: Long oblong rectangulate. Integument: Dark brown, except pronotal side with mat of white setae; legs yellow and with brown infuscations, cranium with three small brown setal tufts, elytra with ten small brown setal tufts, elytral setae gray, brown, or yellow. Head: Cranium coarsely punctate, eyes large, very convex; vertex between eyes broad. Thorax: Pronotal side margins with well-developed tubercle, anterior transverse depression prominent, anterior not projected, disc with shallow and elevated sculpturing and with coarse punctations; elytral side margins parallel to posterior four-fifths, then acutely angled to apex; disc subcorrugated and coarsely punctuate. Abdomen: Aedeagus as in figure 68.
 Variation: Length 6.8–9.0 mm; width 2.0– 2.5 mm.
 Natural history: Specimens were collected from southern México from May through July, at elevations ranging from 2287 to 2439 m.
 Distribution (Map 2): In addition to the type specimens I examined five specimens from México: Chiapas: San Cristóbal de las Casas, vicinity El Chivero, 3-5-VII-1986, 2439 m, E. Giesbert: Junction highway 199 & 190, 22-VI-1990, J. Huether. Specimens are deposited in CNCI, FSCA, JNRC, JPHC, WFBC, and WOPC.
description: Published as part of Opitz, Weston, 2008, Classification, natural history, and evolution of Epiphloeinae (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Part VII. The genera Hapsidopteris Opitz, Iontoclerus Opitz, Katamyurus Opitz, Megatrachys Opitz, Opitzia Nemésio, Pennasolis Opitz, new genus, Pericales Opitz, new genus, Pteroferus Opitz, new genus, and Turbophloeus Opitz, new genus, pp. 1-40 in Zootaxa 1754 on page 23
Chromosome-level genome assembly and annotation of two lineages of the ant Cataglyphis hispanica - Supplementary material
Creators: name: Darras, Hugo
name: de Souza Araujo, Natalia
name: Baudry, Lyam
name: Guiglielmoni, Nadège
name: Lorite, Pedro
name: Marbouty, Martial
name: Rodriguez, Fernando
name: Arkhipova, Irina
name: Koszul, Romain
name: Flot, Jean-François
name: Aron, Serge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material for the paper "Chromosome-level genome assembly and annotation of two lineages of the ant Cataglyphis hispanica: steppingstones towards genomic studies of hybridogenesis and thermal adaptation in desert ants"
- Supplementary_Figures-Tables.pdf: Figures and Tables cited in the manuscript
- Chis_linage1_TEs_library.fasta: Custom repeat library for Cataglyphis hispanica (lineage Chis1)- Chis_linage2_TEs_library.fasta: Custom repeat library for Cataglyphis hispanica (lineage Chis2) - Chis_REPET_TEs_library.fasta: REPET repeat library for Cataglyphis hispanica (lineage Chis1 and Chis2 merged)
- Chis_linage1_full_report_stats.txt: Full summary reports of the repeat annotations of Cataglyphis hispanica (lineage Chis1)
- Chis_linage2_full_report_stats.txt: Full summary reports of the repeat annotations of Cataglyphis hispanica (lineage Chis2)
- Chis2_unfiltered_annotation_v1.0.gff3: GFF3 annotation for the genome assembly of Cataglyphis hispanica (lineage Chis2, NCBI accession: JAJUXE000000000) obtained using BRAKER, PASA and EVidenceModeler. The gene models are not filtered based on quality (see Chis2_unfiltered_annotation_v1.0.high-quality-gene-models.list for a list of high confidence gene models)- Chis2_unfiltered_annotation_v1.0.high-quality-gene-models.list: List of gene models with an eggNOG-mapper v2 annotation or with protein sequence similarity to a RefSeq Formicidae genome
Hybrid FFT algorithm for fast demagnetization field calculations on non-equidistant magnetic layers
Creators: name: Heistracher, Paul
name: Bruckner, Florian
name: Abert, Claas
name: Vogler, Christoph
name: Suess, Dieter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In micromagnetic simulations, the demagnetization field is by far the computationally most expensive field component and often a limiting factor in large multilayer systems. We present an exact method to calculate the demagnetization field of magnetic layers with arbitrary thicknesses. In this approach we combine the widely used fast-Fourier-transform based circular convolution method with an explicit convolution using a generalized form of the Newell formulas. We implement the method both for central processors and graphics processors and find that significant speedups for irregular multilayer geometries can be achieved. Using this method we optimize the geometry of a magnetic random-access memory cell by varying a single specific layer thickness and simulate a hysteresis curve to determine the resulting switching field.
Geographic effects on stable isotopic composition of precipitation across Thailand*
Creators: name: Jeerapong Laonamsai
name: Kimpei Ichiyanagi
name: Kiattipong Kamdee
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Plant Biology

description: This study investigated the spatial variation of isotopes in precipitation over Thailand in relation to geographic condition. Monthly data (2013–2015) of stable isotopes (δ2H and δ18O) in precipitation within the region 5°37′–20°27′N, 98°04′–105°31′E were analysed using the least squares regression method to determine the possible effects of latitude and longitude on δ18O and d-excess in precipitation. Results showed that the spatial variability of isotopes in precipitation is affected by both continental and amount effects and that the variation is slightly greater in terms of latitude than longitude. Latitude and longitude effects both exhibited negative and positive correlations. Negative correlation, whereby isotopic values decreased with increasing latitude, was found during the June–August and September–November periods. Conversely, a positive relationship appeared in the December–February and March–May seasons. These effects had opposite correlation owing to the various moisture sources and different precipitation patterns between seasons. Furthermore, weak correlation for both latitude and longitude effects was revealed during September–November because of the intraseasonal variation of the monsoon. Consequently, the isotopic composition of precipitation in Thailand is controlled not only by geography but also by moisture source and precipitation pattern.
Self Adjoint Extensions of Phase and Time Operators
Creators: name: Gour, G.
name: Khanna, F. C.
name: Revzen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that any real and even function of the phase (time) operator has a self-adjoint extension and its relation to the general phase operator problem is analyzed.
description: Revtex
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Kaiser, Jan
name: Bavendiek, Kai
name: Schupp, Sibylle
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: geolocation data
subject: artificial data
subject: data generation
subject: neural networks generators
subject: data quality

description: As big data becomes increasingly important, so do algorithms that operate on geolocation data. Privacy requirements and the cost of collecting large sets of geolocation data, however, make it difficult to test those algorithms with real data. Artificially generated data sets therefore present an appealing alternative. This paper explores the use of two types of neural networks as generators of geolocation data and introduces a method based on the Turing Test to determine whether generated geolocation data is indistinguishable from real data. In an extensive evaluation we apply the method to data generated by our own implementation of neural networks as well as the widely used BerlinMOD generator on the one hand, the four most prominent data sets of real geolocation data covering at total of 65 million records on the other hand. The experiments show that in eleven of twelve cases artificial data sets can be told from real ones. We conclude that, at present, the generators we tested provide no safe replacement for real data.
Genome-wide identification, phylogeny, and expression analysis of the CA gene family in tomato
Creators: name: Feng, Chao-Yang
name: Chen, Zhi-Feng
name: Pei, Ling-Ling
name: Su-Xian Ma
name: Nie, Hong-Mei
name: Zheng, Shao-Wen
name: Sun, Sheng
name: Xing, Guo-Ming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Genes in the carbonic anhydrase (CA) family encode zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible interconversion of carbon dioxide and water to bicarbonate and protons. Although CAs play key roles in diverse biological processes involving carboxylation and decarboxylation, including photosynthesis and respiration, plant growth and response to stress, the characteristics of CA gene family members in tomato remain unclear. In this study, we performed an exhaustive search of the tomato genome and accordingly identified 14 CA genes that are unevenly distributed on the 12 tomato chromosomes. We examined in detail the structures, conserved motifs, phylogenetic relationships and duplications of these genes, and for functional characterization, also undertook RNA-seq analyses to assess the transcript levels of CA genes in various tissues and organs and at different developmental stages. Furthermore, we investigated the expression patterns of the CA genes in response to salt stress. We found that some family members exhibited tissue-specific expression, whereas others were more ubiquitously expressed. Our results will provide a valuable foundation for further studies on the CA genes in tomato and other plants in the Solanaceae family.
Two New Rapidly-Rotating ON Stars Found With LAMOST
Creators: name: Li, Guang-Wei
name: Howarth, Ian D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ON stars are a rare subtype of O stars, of uncertain origin. We report two new, rapidly-rotating ON stars found in data acquired with the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope, LAMOST. LS I +61 28 is an ON8.5 Vn dwarf with a projected equatorial rotational velocity of $v_{\textrm e}\sin{i} \simeq 298$ km$\;$s$^{-1}$, while HDE 236672 is an ON9 IVn subgiant with $v_{\textrm e}\sin{i} \simeq 253$ km$\;$s$^{-1}$ The former is the first rapidly-rotating ON dwarf to be found, and the latter is only the third ON subgiant. The luminosity classes of non-supergiant ON stars appear to be influenced by the axial inclination angle $i$: the rapidly-rotating giants are close to equator-on, while ON dwarfs with lower $v_{\textrm e}\sin{i}$ values are viewed more nearly pole-on. Combining parallaxes and proper motions from Gaia DR2 with radial-velocity measurements, we investigate the kinematics of non-supergiant ON stars, and infer that the dynamics, rapid rotation, and surface-nitrogen characteristics may all be consequences of binary interaction.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables
Neutron-Rich Hydromagnetic Outflows in Gamma-Ray Burst Sources
Creators: name: Vlahakis, Nektarios
name: Peng, Fang
name: Konigl, Arieh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that ``hot'' MHD outflows from neutron-rich black-hole debris disks can significantly alleviate the baryon-loading problem in gamma-ray burst (GRB) sources. We argue that the neutron-to-proton ratio in disk-fed outflows might be as high as ~30 and show, with the help of an exact semianalytic relativistic-MHD solution, that the neutrons can decouple at a Lorentz factor gamma_d ~ 15 even as the protons continue to accelerate to Lorentz factor ~200 and end up acquiring ~30% of the injected energy. We clarify the crucial role that the magnetic field plays in this process and prove that purely hydrodynamic outflows must have gamma_d > a few hundreds. The motion of the decoupled neutrons is not collinear with that of the decoupled protons, so, in contrast to previous suggestions based on purely hydrodynamic models, the two particle groups do not collide after decoupling. If the decoupled neutrons move at an angle > 1/gamma_d = 3.8 degr (15/gamma_d) to the line of sight to the GRB source, most of their emission after they decay into protons will remain unobservable.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, submitted to ApJL
title: Text/Conference Paper
Creators: name: Vogel, Inna
name: Regev, Roey
name: Steinebach, Martin
Publisher: name: Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V.
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Hassrede
subject: Hate Speech
subject: Soziale Netzwerke
subject: NLP
subject: KNN-Algorithmus
subject: Twitter

description: Rassismus, Antisemitismus, Sexismus und andere Diskriminierungs- und Radikalisierungsformen zeigen sich auf unterschiedliche Arten im Internet. Es kann als Satire verpackt sein oder als menschenverachtende Parolen. Sogenannte Hassrede ist für die Kommunikationskultur ein Problem, dem die betroffenen Personen oder Personengruppen ausgesetzt sind. Zwar gibt es den Volksverhetzungsparagraphen (§ 130 StGB), Hassrede liegt allerdings nicht selten außerhalb des justiziablen Bereichs. Dennoch sind hasserfüllte Aussagen problematisch, da sie mit falschen Fakten Gruppierungen radikalisieren und Betroffene in ihrer Würde verletzen. 2017 stellte die Bundesregierung das Netzwerkdurchsetzungsgesetz vor, welches die sozialen Netzwerke dazu zwingt, Hassrede konsequent zu entfernen. Ohne eine automatisierte Erkennung ist dieses aber nur schwer möglich. In unserer Arbeit stellen wir einen Ansatz vor, wie solche Inhalte mithilfe des maschinellen Lernens erkannt werden können. Hierfür werden zunächst die Begriffe Radikalisierung und Hate Speech sprachlich eingeordnet. In diesem Zusammenhang wird darauf eingegangen wie Textdaten bereinigt und strukturiert werden. Anschließend wird der k-Nearest-Neighbor-Algorithmus eingesetzt, um Hate Speech in Tweets zu erkennen und zu klassifizieren. Mit unserem Vorgehen konnten wir einen Genauigkeitswert von 0,82 (Accuracy) erreichen - dieser zeigt die Effektivität des KNN-Klassifikationsansatzes.