cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Setting the table for meat consumers
title: an international Delphi study on in vitro meat
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Tiberius, Victor
name: Borning, Jenny
name: Seeler, Sabrina
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: The growing global demand for meat is being thwarted by shrinking agricultural areas, and opposes efforts to mitigate methane emissions and to improve public health. Cultured meat could contribute to solve these problems, but will such meat be marketable, competitive, and accepted? Using the Delphi method, this study explored the potential development of cultured meat by 2027. Despite the acknowledged urgency to develop sustainable meat alternatives, participants doubt that challenges regarding mass production, production costs, and consumer acceptance will be overcome by 2027. Considering the noticeable impacts of global warming, further research and development as well as a change in consumer perceptions is inevitable.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe, 108
Iridoid glycosides from the fruits of Cornus officinalis
Creators: name: Wang, Xin
name: Liu, Chong-Hui
name: Li, Jin-Jie
name: Zhang, Bo
name: Ji, Lin-Lin
name: Shang, Xiao-Ya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Four new iridoid glycosides named cornusphenosides A–D (1–4) were isolated from an ethanol extract of the fruits of Cornus officinalis (shan zhu yu). The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data (UV, IR, HRESIMS, and 1D and 2D NMR) and chemical evidence. The neuroprotective effects of compounds 1–4 were also assessed in vitro.
Quantum tetrahedral mean field theory of the magnetic susceptibility for the pyrochlore lattice
Creators: name: Garcia-Adeva, A. J.
name: Huber, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A quantum mean field theory of the pyrochlore lattice is presented. The starting point is not the individual magnetic ions, as in the usual Curie-Weiss mean field theory, but a set of interacting corner sharing tetrahedra. We check the consistency of the model against magnetic susceptibility data, and find a good agreement between the theoretical predictions and the experimental data. Implications of the model and future extensions are also discussed.
description: ReVTeX 4, 6 pages, 1 figure, 2 columns (one table format changed)
Box algorithm for the solution of differential equations on a quantum annealer
Creators: name: Srivastava, Siddhartha
name: Sundararaghavan, Veera
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Differential equations are ubiquitous in models of physical phenomena. Applications like steady-state analysis of heat flow and deflection in elastic bars often admit to a second order differential equation. In this paper, we discuss the use of a quantum annealer to solve such differential equations by recasting a finite element model in the form of an Ising hamiltonian. The discrete variables involved in the Ising model introduce complications when defining differential quantities, for instance, gradients involved in scientific computations of solid and fluid mechanics. To address this issue, a graph coloring based methodology is proposed which searches iteratively for solutions in a subspace of weak solutions defined over a graph, hereafter called as the 'box algorithm.' The box algorithm is demonstrated by solving a truss mechanics problem on the D-Wave quantum computer.
Rhipicephalus follis Dönitz 1910
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus follis

description: 28. Rhipicephalus follis D ö nitz, 1910 a.
 Afrotropical: 1) Eswatini, 2) South Africa (Walker et al. 2000, Horak et al. 2018).
 Rhipicephalus follis is difficult to identify morphologically. This species’ adults have been confused with those of Rhipicephalus capensis, Rhipicephalus gertrudae, Rhipicephalus lounsburyi and Rhipicephalus simus, and separation of the immature stages is especially difficult (Walker et al. 2000, Horak et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Supershells in Metal Clusters: Self-Consistent Calculations and their Semiclassical Interpretation
Creators: name: Koch, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To understand the electronic shell- and supershell-structure in large metal clusters we have performed self-consistent calculations in the homogeneous, spherical jellium model for a variety of different materials. A scaling analysis of the results reveals a surprisingly simple dependence of the supershells on the jellium density. It is shown how this can be understood in the framework of a periodic-orbit-expansion by analytically extending the well-known semiclassical treatment of a spherical cavity to more realistic potentials.
description: 4 pages, revtex, 3 eps figures included, for additional information see http://radix2.mpi-stuttgart.mpg.de/koch/Diss/
Additional file 1 of Physician distribution across China’s cities: regional variations
Creators: name: Yu, Xuexin
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Liang, Jersey
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Study areas. Fig. S2. Physicians per 1000 population in China’s cities (2003, 2013). Fig. S3. Lorenz Curves of physician distribution across urban and suburban China in 2003 and 2013. Table S1. Population attributes of study areas (mean values), 2003–2013. Table S2. Population attributes of urban agglomerations (mean values), 2003–2013. Table S3. GEE regression analysis of physician density restricted to cities without administrative promotions from 2003 to 2013, N = 611. Table S4. Multilevel regression analysis of physician density by grouping urban districts and county-level cities within the provincial/prefectural-level cities, 2003–2013. Table S5. GEE regression analysis of physician density excluding four provincial cities, 2003–2013.
title: Population Genetic Structure of Early-Stage Parapatric Ecological Speciation in the Atlantic Song Sparrow
Creators: name: Clark, Jonathan D
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Population genetics
subject: Ecological speciation
subject: Parapatric
subject: Song sparrow
subject: RADseq
subject: Population structure

description: The most basic model of speciation requires two main components: divergent natural selection and isolation. But how does natural selection facilitate the rise of new species without isolation? If a species occupies different habitats across its range, then parapatric (i.e. adjacent) populations can be exposed to divergent selection, possibly leading to speciation. The song sparrow (Passerellidae: Melospiza melodia) is a common songbird with a variety of subspecies found across North America. One subspecies, the Atlantic song sparrow (M. m. atlantica), is a habitat specialist found in the dunes and saltmarshes of the east coast. We investigated the genetic differences of this subspecies from parapatric populations of the eastern song sparrow (M. m. melodia), a widespread generalist. Ecologically-driven parapatric divergence is a fundamental mechanism of speciation, but previous studies have had difficulty characterizing parapatric divergence at the genomic level due to limitations in resolution. We used a contemporary genomic method, RADseq, in conjunction with an assay of a mitochondrial gene to assess how the genomic differentiation of these divergently-adapted, parapatric subspecies have been shaped by ecological selection. We found that a putatively neutral genetic marker did not exhibit divergence between the subspecies, which suggests that they may interbreed frequently in their contact zone and/or have not been reproductively isolated for long enough for divergence to occur, as would be expected in the early stages of parapatric divergence. Analysis of RADmarkers revealed a clinal relationship in the proportion of genetic ancestry assignment with what appears to be extensive intergradation in transitional habitats, which may be due to hybrid superiority or an influx of genes from both parental types in these habitats. These patterns are consistent with our current understanding of parapatric ecological divergence and provide a framework for further investigations into the genomics of ecological speciation.
The spin-1 ladder : A bosonization study
Creators: name: Allen, D.
name: Sénéchal, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a field-theoretic description of two coupled spin-1 Heisenberg chains, starting with the known representation of a single spin-1 chain in terms of Majorana fermions (or Ising models). After reexamining the bosonization rules for two Ising models, taking particular care of order and disorder operators, we obtain a bosonic description of the spin-1 ladder. From renormalization-group and mean-field arguments, we conclude that, for a small interchain coupling, the spin-1 ladder is approximately described by three decoupled, two-frequency sine-Gordon models. We then predict that, starting with decoupled chains, the spin gap decreases linearly with interchain coupling, both in the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic directions. Finally, we discuss the possibility of an incommensurate phase in the spin-1 zigzag chain.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
title: Choreographers' Workshop
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Order Form for Concerts
subject: Choreographers' Workshop
subject: Hunter Playhouse
subject: ANTA
subject: Goth, Trudy
subject: Conrad, Annette
subject: Erdman, Jean
subject: Kinch, Myra
subject: Maxon, Norman
subject: Mabry, Iris
subject: Newman, Patricia
subject: Waldeen
subject: Kaufman, S.L.

description: Flyer.
chi^2 Analysis of Supersymmetric Models
Creators: name: Pierce, Damien M.
name: Erler, Jens
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the results of a global fit to precision data in supersymmetric models. We consider both gravity- and gauge-mediated models. As the superpartner spectrum becomes light, the global fit to the data typically results in larger values of chi^2. We indicate the regions of parameter space which are excluded by the data. We discuss the additional effect of the B(B --> X_sγ) measurement. Our analysis excludes chargino masses below MZ in the simplest gauge-mediated model with mu>0, with stronger constraints for larger values of tan beta.
description: 11 pages, 13 figures. Talk given by D.M.P. at the 5th International Conference on Supersymmetries in Physics (SUSY 97), Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, May 27-31, 1997
title: Press release: C. Harrison Mann, Jr.; July 16, 1968
Creators: name: Mann, Charles Harrison, Jr., 1908-1977
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Debt
subject: Legislation

description: Press Release: typescript unsigned, 8.5" x 11" (21.6cm x 27.9cm), second page has tears and permanent folds
description: Press Release by C. Harrison Mann, Jr. regarding his position on revising the Virginia Constitution to remove debt limitations. C. Harrison Mann, Jr. Collection 3.20
POSITIVE IMPACTS OF STUDENT-FOCUSED INSTRUCTION
Creators: name: Umirzokov Sharofiddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: ANNOTATION: The term "student-centered" has become a buzzword in higher education, often applied to various teaching methods, educators, courses, programs, departments, and even institutions.  This trend is similar to other fashionable descriptors in academia, where terms like "active learning" and "student engagement" are frequently used to describe approaches that involve students and emphasize learning.

KEY WORDS: student-centered, teaching methods, educators, courses, programs, departments, active learning, skills, active learning.
Artificial neural network classification of two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy to facilitate high-throughput screening of allosteric effectors
Creators: name: Schroeder, Evan Bradley
Publisher: name: University of Iowa
Year: 2026
Subjects: Optics

description: Allosteric effectors of enzymes offer many advantages over their orthosteric counterparts, such as increased specificity and selectivity. However, orthosteric pharmaceuticals significantly outnumber allosteric pharmaceuticals when considering FDA approved drugs. One reason for this is the relative ease of screening for potential orthosteric effectors, where all that is required is a binding study. In contrast, potential allosteric effectors must be subject to not only a binding study, but also an assay for altered activity. This significantly increases the time, effort, and resources required to identify potential allosteric effectors.
description: This thesis investigates the use of two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy (2D IR) as a high-throughput screening method for allosteric effectors. Traditionally, 2D IR would be too slow to be considered high-throughput, and so this work attempts to ascertain the minimal amount of data necessary to successfully classify a 2D IR spectrum of a potential effector as either a hit or a miss.
description: To facilitate this classification, I present the use of artificial neural networks. I first demonstrate that neural networks can successfully categorize samples based on their 2D IR spectra, even on reduced datasets. I then show that classification is still possible even when the spectral differences between samples are small and only a single 2D IR datapoint is used. Additionally, I identify trends in terms of which datapoints result in increased classification ability. I finally end with a direct experimental analogue to high-throughput screening of allosteric effectors and show that high accuracy classification is possible on a similar timescale to the state of the art for high-throughput screening of orthosteric effectors.
Additional file 2 of Artificial intelligence-based prognostic model accurately predicts the survival of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphomas: analysis of a large cohort in China
Creators: name: Peng, Huilin
name: Su, Mengmeng
name: Guo, Xiang
name: Shi, Liang
name: Lei, Tao
name: Yu, Haifeng
name: Xu, Jieyu
name: Pan, Xiaohua
name: Chen, Xi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Wigner Crystalization in the Lowest Landau Level for $ν\ge 1/5$
Creators: name: Kashurnikov, V. A.
name: Prokof'ev, N. V.
name: Svistunov, B. V.
name: Tupitsyn, I. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By means of exact diagonalization we study the low-energy states of seven electrons in the lowest Landau level which are confined by a cylindric external potential modelling the rest of a macroscopic system and thus controlling the filling factor $ν$. Wigner crystal is found to be the ground state for filling factors between $ ν= 1/3$ and $ ν= 1/5$ provided electrons interact via the bare Coulomb potential. Even at $ν=1/5$ the solid state has lower energy than the Laughlin's one, although the two energies are rather close. We also discuss the role of pseudopotential parameters in the lowest Landau level and demonstrate that the earlier reported gapless state, appearing when the short-range part of the interaction is suppressed, has nothing in common with the Wigner crystalization in pure Coulomb case.
description: 9 pages, LaTex, 8 figures
MARKAZLASHGAN ISITISH PECHLARINI YIG'IASH VA PAYVANDARISH TEXNOLOGIYASI.
Creators: name: Yo'ldoshev, Shuhrat
name: Maxmudov, Jamshid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Maqolada markazlashgan isitish pechlarini yig'iash va payvandarish texnologiyasini ishlash jarayonining dolzarbligi haqida ma`lumotlar berib o`tilgan.
Ordered phases in spin-Peierls systems
Creators: name: Uhrig, Götz S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The microscopic description of spin-Peierls substances is discussed. Particular attention is paid to the ordered (dimerised and incommensurably modulated) phases. Important points are the adiabatic and the antiadiabatic approach, generic soliton forms, elastic and magnetic interchain couplings. The wealth and the accuracy of experimental information collected for the first inorganic spin-Peierls substance CuGeO_3 motivates this work.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures included, submitted to Physica B in the Proceedings to LT22, Helsinki, 1999
Determinantal thinning of point processes with network learning applications
Creators: name: Błaszczyszyn, Bartłomiej
name: Keeler, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60D05

description: A new type of dependent thinning for point processes in continuous space is proposed, which leverages the advantages of determinantal point processes defined on finite spaces and, as such, is particularly amenable to statistical, numerical, and simulation techniques. It gives a new point process that can serve as a network model exhibiting repulsion. The properties and functions of the new point process, such as moment measures, the Laplace functional, the void probabilities, as well as conditional (Palm) characteristics can be estimated accurately by simulating the underlying (non-thinned) point process, which can be taken, for example, to be Poisson. This is in contrast (and preference to) finite Gibbs point processes, which, instead of thinning, require weighting the Poisson realizations, involving usually intractable normalizing constants. Models based on determinantal point processes are also well suited for statistical (supervised) learning techniques, allowing the models to be fitted to observed network patterns with some particular geometric properties. We illustrate this approach by imitating with determinantal thinning the well-known Mat{é}rn~II hard-core thinning, as well as a soft-core thinning depending on nearest-neighbour triangles. These two examples demonstrate how the proposed approach can lead to new, statistically optimized, probabilistic transmission scheduling schemes.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures. (Previous version had a typo in one of the Laplace functional expressions.) All code available online: https://github.com/hpaulkeeler/DetPoisson_MATLAB
MOESM7 of Bayesian analysis and prediction of hybrid performance
Creators: name: Alves, Filipe
name: ĂTalo Granato
name: Galli, Giovanni
name: Lyra, Danilo
name: Fritsche-Neto, Roberto
name: Campos, Gustavo De Los
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9. Fig. S5: Heatmaps of predicted values of all possible single-crosses hybrids at Piracicaba with low nitrogen availability (AN.LN). a, b Ear height predicted using the additive and additive-dominance models; c, d Grain yield predicted using the additive and additive-dominance models. Lines and columns of each plot were sorted by the mean performance of parental inbred lines at all crosses considering the predicted values predicted in the Additive model.
Developing a scale to measure the social distance between tourism community residents
Creators: name: Chen, Min
name: Zhang, Jinhe
name: Sun, Jinkun
name: Wang, Chang
name: Yang, Jinhua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Social distance is an important tool for evaluating the degree of intimacy between individuals that has been applied in various disciplines. However, while increasing attention has been paid to this topic, little effort has been invested in understanding the construct of social distance between tourism community residents. The purpose of this study was to develop a scale that would assist in understanding and evaluating the social distance between tourism community residents. First, focus group interviews, literature review analysis and content analysis were conducted to generate the initial items. Second, EFA and CFA were used as quantitative methods to analyze the questionnaire data obtained from the field survey of the tourism community. Following rigorous scale development procedures, we developed a 16-item scale that comprises three dimensions: degree of familiarity, degree of interaction and degree of support. The data support this dimensional structure of the social distance between tourism community residents as well as its internal consistency and validity (i.e., content, convergence, discriminant, and criterion-related validity). Theoretical and practical implications of the study results are discussed in detail.
Additional file 3: of Integrated mental health care in a multidisciplinary maternal and child health service in the community: the findings from the Suzaka trial
Creators: name: Tachibana, Yoshiyuki
name: Koizumi, Noriaki
name: Akanuma, Chikako
name: Tarui, Hiromi
name: Eizaburo Ishii
name: Hoshina, Tomomi
name: Suzuki, Ayuko
name: Asano, Akiko
name: Sekino, Shiho
name: Ito, Hiroto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Title and description of data: Self-administered questionnaire for pregnant women when they turned in their pregnancy notification form in Suzaka City (English translation). (PDF 392 kb)
Rhipicephalus geigyi
Creators: name: Guglielmone, Alberto A.
name: Nava, Santiago
name: Robbins, Richard G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Ixodida
Ixodidae
Rhipicephalus
Rhipicephalus geigyi

description: 30. Rhipicephalus geigyi (Aeschlimann & Morel, 1965).
 Afrotropical: 1) Benin, 2) Burkina Faso, 3) Cameroon, 4) Central African Republic, 5) Chad (south), 6) Gambia, 7) Ghana, 8) Guinea, 9) Guinea-Bissau, 10) Ivory Coast, 11) Liberia, 12) Mali (south), 13) Niger (south), 14) Nigeria, 15) Senegal, 16) Sierra Leone, 17) South Sudan, 18) Sudan, 19) Togo, 20) Uganda (Keirans 1985 b, Matthysse & Colbo 1987, Terenius et al. 2000, Morel 2003, Walker et al. 2003, Ntiamoa-Baidu et al. 2004, ElGhali & Hassan 2012, Lorusso et al. 2013, Uilenberg et al. 2013, Kartashov et al. 2021, Ouedraogo et al. 2021 b, Sylla et al. 2021).
 Many records of Rhipicephalus geigyi have been published under the name Boophilus geigyi.
 Rhipicephalus geigyi was widely confused with Rhipicephalus decoloratus prior to its description by Aeschlimann & Morel (1985).
 Ronghang & Roy (2016) allegedly found Rhipicephalus geigyi in India (Oriental Zoogeographic Region), but its presence there requires confirmation, as well as the claim by Kobayashi et al. (2020) that this species is present in Zambia (Afrotropical Region).
description: Published as part of Guglielmone, Alberto A., Nava, Santiago & Robbins, Richard G., 2023, Geographic distribution of the hard ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae) of the world by countries and territories, pp. 1-274 in Zootaxa 5251 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5251.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7704190
Additional file 3 of In silico analysis identified bZIP transcription factors genes responsive to abiotic stress in Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)
Creators: name: Parajuli, Atit
name: Borphukan, Bhabesh
name: Sanguinet, Karen A.
name: Zhang, Zhiwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3
title: EEG- EMG-Based Interface For Upper Limb Exoskeleton – A Review
Creators: name: De Marzi, Laura
name: Peixoto, Nathalia
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Electromyography
subject: Electroencephalography
subject: Exoskeleton

description: The second most common cause of death in the world is cerebrovascular accident or stroke, and rehabilitation plays an important role to help the survivors of such accidents. Rehabilitation exercises are essential to speed up the process of recovery and regain independence, not only for post stroke cases but, also, for every patient who suffers of other neuromuscular diseases, such as spinal cord injuries or multiple sclerosis. The aging of the population, the increase of accident, and therefore, the increase of quality and quantity of rehabilitation needed, have led to the development of new techniques and assistance methods for recovery. Exoskeleton robotic devices have been developed to help the rehabilitation process, complementing the manual work of therapists. What is needed for an efficient and smooth implementation of this device is an advance interface between the wearable robot and the human. In this paper we have presented and analyzed two possible control input signals for exoskeletons, specifically electromyography (EMG) and electroencephalography (EEG). We’ve delved deeper into these two techniques, studying their advantages and disadvantages. Advantages are for example their inherent intuitiveness and effectiveness. On the other hand there is high inter-subject variability of the EMG, and the non-invasiveness and high temporal resolution but relatively poor spatial resolution of the EEG technique. The purpose of this review is to study and contrast the two main techniques when used as brain machine interface for the control of exoskeletons.
Extended gravitational decoupling in $2+1$ dimensional space--times
Creators: name: Contreras, E.
name: Bargueño, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we extend the so--called Minimal Geometric Deformation method in $2+1$ dimensional space--times with cosmological constant in order to deal with the gravitational decoupling of two circularly symmetric sources. We find that, even though the system here studied is lower dimensional and it includes the cosmological constant, the conditions for gravitational decoupling of two circularly symmetric sources coincides with those found in the $3+1$ dimensional case. We obtain that, under certain circumstances, the extended gravitational decoupling leads to the decoupling of the sources involved in the sense that both the isotropic and the anisotropic sector satisfy Einstein's field equations and the final solution corresponds to a non-linear superposition of two metric components. As particular examples, we implement the method to generate an exterior charged BTZ solution starting from the BTZ vacuum as the isotropic sector and new $2+1$ black hole solutions imposing a barotropic equation of state for the anisotropic sector. We also show that the imposition of a polytropic equation of state of the decoupler matter allows to construct a regular black hole solution in three--dimensional gravity.
description: New sections added. Published version
Monopoles in the Abelian Projection of Gluodynamics
Creators: name: Chernodub, M. N.
name: Gubarev, F. V.
name: Polikarpov, M. I.
name: Veselov, A. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss some properties of the abelian monopoles in compact U(1) gauge theory and in the SU(2) gluodynamics both on the lattice and in the continuum.
description: 13 pages, 7 eps figures, LaTeX using PTPTEX.sty (included); Lectures given by M.I.Polikarpov at the 1997 Yukawa International Seminar on "Non-perturbative QCD - Structure of QCD Vacuum -" (YKIS'97), 2-12 December, 1997, Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto, Japan
title: Weighted k-Nearest-Neighbor Techniques and Ordinal Classification
Creators: name: Hechenbichler, K.
name: Schliep, K.
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 510

description: In the field of statistical discrimination k-nearest neighbor classification is a well-known, easy and successful method. In this paper we present an extended version of this technique, where the distances of the nearest neighbors can be taken into account. In this sense there is a close connection to LOESS, a local regression technique. In addition we show possibilities to use nearest neighbor for classification in the case of an ordinal class structure. Empirical studies show the advantages of the new techniques.
title: Newspaper Column: A Literacy Manifesto at Sallie Mae
Creators: name: Nicoson, William J.
Publisher: name: The Connection
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)
subject: Scholarships

description: PDF file distilled from original WordPerfect document. Original size 11" x 8.5".
description: On March 28, Governor George W. Bush of Texas made a pilgrimage to Sallie Mae’s imposing Reston home. No, Sallie Mae isn’t a rich widow being courted for campaign contributions. She’s SLM Holding Corporation, and SLM is short for student loan marketing. GWB wanted to talk to citizens about student literacy, and, at the suggestion of Congressman Tom Davis who represents most of Reston, chose Sallie Mae’s rostrum from which to address the nation.
Static behaviours and collision onset criterion of two adjacent vertical risers
Creators: name: Gu, Honglu
name: Guo, Haiyan
name: Li, Xiaomin
name: Li, Fuheng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: This study aims to investigate the static behaviours of two risers and establish the generalised dual-riser collision onset criterion (COC). The dual-riser model is developed based on the vector form intrinsic ﬁnite element method where the Blevins wake model is used to consider the wake effects. The governing equations including a virtual damping force are solved by the central difference method to obtain the static behaviours of risers. Then, the effects of initial spacing, top tension factor and current velocity on the static behaviours of two vertical risers arranged tandem are investigated. Further, the dual-riser COC is established with three non-dimensional parameters by linear-regression analysis. The results show that a larger top tension factor of the upstream riser and a smaller that of the downstream riser is a more effective combination to avoid collisions. The dual-riser COC can be described by a linear function of non-dimensional parameters.
Learning Graph Embedding with Adversarial Training Methods
Creators: name: Pan, Shirui
name: Hu, Ruiqi
name: Fung, Sai-fu
name: Long, Guodong
name: Jiang, Jing
name: Zhang, Chengqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Graph embedding aims to transfer a graph into vectors to facilitate subsequent graph analytics tasks like link prediction and graph clustering. Most approaches on graph embedding focus on preserving the graph structure or minimizing the reconstruction errors for graph data. They have mostly overlooked the embedding distribution of the latent codes, which unfortunately may lead to inferior representation in many cases. In this paper, we present a novel adversarially regularized framework for graph embedding. By employing the graph convolutional network as an encoder, our framework embeds the topological information and node content into a vector representation, from which a graph decoder is further built to reconstruct the input graph. The adversarial training principle is applied to enforce our latent codes to match a prior Gaussian or Uniform distribution. Based on this framework, we derive two variants of adversarial models, the adversarially regularized graph autoencoder (ARGA) and its variational version, adversarially regularized variational graph autoencoder (ARVGA), to learn the graph embedding effectively. We also exploit other potential variations of ARGA and ARVGA to get a deeper understanding on our designs. Experimental results compared among twelve algorithms for link prediction and twenty algorithms for graph clustering validate our solutions.
description: To appear in IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1802.04407
Additional file 8 of In silico analysis identified bZIP transcription factors genes responsive to abiotic stress in Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)
Creators: name: Parajuli, Atit
name: Borphukan, Bhabesh
name: Sanguinet, Karen A.
name: Zhang, Zhiwu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Supplementary Material 8
Chiral Kinetic Theory from Effective Field Theory Revisited
Creators: name: Lin, Shu
name: Shukla, Aradhya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the chiral kinetic equation from high density effective theory approach, finding a chiral kinetic equation differs from counterpart derived from field theory in high order terms in the $O(1/μ)$ expansion, but in agreement with the equation derived in on-shell effective field theory upon identification of cutoff. By using reparametrization transformation properties of the effective theory, we show that the difference in kinetic equations from two approaches are in fact expected. It is simply due to different choices of degree of freedom by effective theory and field theory. We also show that they give equivalent description of the dynamics of chiral fermions.
description: 26 pages, extend discussion on reparametrization transformation and its relation with side-jump
Additional file 1 of Development of the Departmental Climate around Teaching (DCaT) survey: neither psychological collective climate nor departmental collective climate predicts STEM faculty’s instructional practices
Creators: name: Shi, Lu
name: Stains, Marilyne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1 : Table S1. DCaT Version 1. Table S2. DCaT Version 3. Table S3. DCaT Version 4 (final version). Table S4. Demographic questions. Table S5. Abbreviated Measurement Instrument for Scientific Teaching (MIST). Table S6. Constructs measured in prior studies on organizational climate. Table S7. Raw response rates by department. Table S8. Cleaned response rates for departments with highest raw response rates. Table S9. Estimated model proportions and estimated means for the VEE model (n=166). Table S10. Cognitive interview protocol. Figure S1. Academic rank comparison of whole department versus study participants for the three departments with the highest raw response rates. Figure S2. Tenure status versus type of psychological collective climate (N=166). Figure S3. Academic rank versus type of psychological collective climate (N=166).
Long-term Archiving of Data and Code: 10 things to consider
Creators: name: Plomp, Esther
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Research Data Management
Data sharing
FAIR principles
Data repository

description: Presentation on archiving of data and code by Esther Plomp, Data Steward of the Faculty of Applied Sciences, on the 9th of October 2019.
Four-Dimensional Avatars of Two-Dimensional RCFT
Creators: name: Losev, A.
name: Moore, G.
name: Nekrasov, N.
name: Shatashvili, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate a 4D analog of 2D WZW theory. The theory turns out to have surprising finiteness properties and an infinite-dimensional current algebra symmetry. Some correlation functions are determined by this symmetry. One way to define the theory systematically proceeds by the quantization of moduli spaces of holomorphic vector bundles over algebraic surfaces. We outline how one can define vertex operators in the theory. Finally, we define four-dimensional ``conformal blocks'' and present an analog of the Verlinde formula.
description: 28pp. harvmac l-mode, Talk presented at Strings 95 and at the Trieste Conference on S-Duality and Mirror Symmetry. References added, misprints corrected, improved discussion of the gauged action
MOESM6 of Bayesian analysis and prediction of hybrid performance
Creators: name: Alves, Filipe
name: ĂTalo Granato
name: Galli, Giovanni
name: Lyra, Danilo
name: Fritsche-Neto, Roberto
name: Campos, Gustavo De Los
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 8. Fig. S4: Scatter plots of the prediction accuracies obtained by the Aâ +â D model (Additive-dominance) and A (Additive) model by trait. a: AN.LN: Anhembi low nitrogen availability; b: PI.IN: Piracicaba ideal nitrogen availability; c: PI.LN: Piracicaba low nitrogen availability. Each point represents one TRN-TST partition. The same population partitions across models were considered.
Mass modelling globular clusters in the Gaia era: a method comparison using mock data from an $N$-body simulation of M4
Creators: name: Hénault-Brunet, Vincent
name: Gieles, Mark
name: Sollima, Antonio
name: Watkins, Laura L.
name: Zocchi, Alice
name: Claydon, Ian
name: Pancino, Elena
name: Baumgardt, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As we enter a golden age for studies of internal kinematics and dynamics of Galactic globular clusters (GCs), it is timely to assess the performance of modelling techniques in recovering the mass, mass profile, and other dynamical properties of GCs. Here, we compare different mass-modelling techniques (distribution-function (DF)-based models, Jeans models, and a grid of N-body models) by applying them to mock observations from a star-by-star N-body simulation of the GC M 4 by Heggie. The mocks mimic existing and anticipated data for GCs: surface brightness or number density profiles, local stellar mass functions, line-of-sight velocities, and Hubble Space Telescope- and Gaia-like proper motions. We discuss the successes and limitations of the methods. We find that multimass DF-based models, Jeans, and N-body models provide more accurate mass profiles compared to single-mass DF-based models. We highlight complications in fitting the kinematics in the outskirts due to energetically unbound stars associated with the cluster ("potential escapers", not captured by truncated DF models nor by N-body models of clusters in isolation), which can be avoided with DF-based models including potential escapers, or with Jeans models. We discuss ways to account for mass segregation. For example, three-component DF-based models with freedom in their mass function are a simple alternative to avoid the biases of single-mass models (which systematically underestimate the total mass, half-mass radius, and central density), while more realistic multimass DF-based models with freedom in the remnant content represent a promising avenue to infer the total mass and the mass function of remnants.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures, MNRAS accepted
title: Infants Raised and Buried: A Bioarchaeological Perspective on Burial, Identity, and Personhood of Perinates in Medieval Transylvania
Creators: name: Reinman, Lauren Renée
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Infant
subject: Personhood
subject: Identity
subject: Transylvania
subject: Ethnogenesis

description: Through the study of burial contexts, bioarchaeologists can identify patterns of burials to address changing concepts of identity and personhood as a reflection of the ethnogenetic process. While social and political influences have long been studied in terms of the expressions of identity in mortuary rituals, the study of children and infant burials have long been neglected. However, it is argued here the burials of perinate and infant individuals may be particularly susceptible in certain times and places to manipulations of ascribed identity reflecting the changing beliefs of a community. This work focuses on the mortuary context of 36 perinates under the age of one year from the Papdomb archaeological site located in Văleni, Romania (12th-17th century). The site encompasses the remains of a medieval church and its associated cemetery where 664 burials have been recovered. Here, perinates were studied in terms of age-at-death estimation, pathological conditions, orientation of the body, location, and associated grave goods. These data were subjected to qualitative and quantitative analysis including correspondence analysis. The findings reveal a distinct pattern to the burial treatment of perinates and infants potentially at odds with Christian doctrine. These observations are contextualized within frameworks of larger belief systems and may reflect expressions of local pre-Christian concepts of personhood. In this way, burial of the very young may varyingly reflect dimensions of symbolic resistance, syncretism and ethnogenesis, and cultural hybridity resulting from polyethnic interactions that transformed local culture.
Flux-Bubble Models and Mesonic Molecules
Creators: name: Boyce, M. M.
name: Treurniet, J.
name: Watson, P. J. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been shown that the string-flip potential model reproduces most of the bulk properties of nuclear matter, with the exception of nuclear binding. Furthermore, it was postulated that this model, with the inclusion of the colour-hyperfine interaction, should produce binding. In some recent work a modified version of the string-flip potential model was developed, called the flux-bubble model, which would allow for the addition of perturbative QCD interactions. In attempts to construct a simple $q\bar q$ nucleon system using the flux-bubble model (which only included colour-Coulomb interactions) difficulties arose with trying to construct a many-body variational wave function that would take into account the locality of the flux-bubble interactions. In this talk we consider a toy system, a mesonic molecule in order to understand these difficulties. En route, a new variational wave function is proposed that may have a significant enough impact on the old string-flip potential model results that the inclusion of perturbative effects may not be needed.
description: 8 pages, Latex, avec 9 eps files, http://www.physics.carleton.ca/~boyce/papers/mrst97.ps
Muon g-2 Anomaly confronted with the higgs global data in the Left-Right Twin Higgs Models
Creators: name: Liu, Guo-Li
name: Zeng, Qing-Guo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We will examine the Left-Right Twin Higgs(LRTH) Models as a solution of muon g-2 anomaly with the background of the Higgs global fit data. In the calculation, the joint constrains from the theory, the precision electroweak data, the 125 GeV Higgs data, the leptonic flavor changing decay μ\to eγdecays, and the constraints m_{ν_R}>m_T>m_{W_H} are all considered. And with the small mass of the ϕ^0, the direct searches from the $h\to ϕ^0ϕ^0$ channels can impose stringent upper limits on Br(h\to ϕ^0ϕ^0) and can reduce the allowed region of m_{ϕ^0} and f. It is concluded that the muon g-2 anomaly can be explained in the region of 200 GeV \leq M\leq 500 GeV, 700 GeV \leq f\leq 1100 GeV, 13 GeV \leq m_{ϕ^0}\leq 55 GeV, 100 GeV \leq m_{ϕ^\pm}\leq 900 GeV, and m_{ν_R}\geq 15 TeV after imposing all the constraints mentioned above.
description: 18 pages, 4 figures, some typos modified
Additional file 2: of Integrated mental health care in a multidisciplinary maternal and child health service in the community: the findings from the Suzaka trial
Creators: name: Tachibana, Yoshiyuki
name: Koizumi, Noriaki
name: Akanuma, Chikako
name: Tarui, Hiromi
name: Eizaburo Ishii
name: Hoshina, Tomomi
name: Suzuki, Ayuko
name: Asano, Akiko
name: Sekino, Shiho
name: Ito, Hiroto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Title and description of data: An example of case management provided by the multidisciplinary continuous support network. (PDF 372 kb)
title: Google Books: Champagne or Sour Grapes?
Creators: name: Cohen, Dan
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Books
subject: Digitization
subject: Google

description: Originally published by Dan Cohen on Dan Cohen's Digital Humanities Blog (www.dancohen.org). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/).