cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Towards a Collaborative Process Platform: Publishing Processes according to the Linked Data Principles
Creators: name: Weller, Tobias
name: Maleshkova, Maria
Publisher: name: Karlsruhe
Year: 2016
Subjects: Business Process Model and Notation
Semantic MediaWiki
Linked Data principles
Collaborative Platform
User Roles

description: Research in the area of process modeling and analysis has a long-established tradition. Process modeling is among others used in the medical domain to define an ideal workflow in order to ensure an efficient treatment of patients. These processes are often defined and maintained by multiple persons. Furthermore, multiple persons are interested in these defined processes to compare them with own defined processes for improvements purposes. Current solutions provide tools to model processes locally and export them in standard formats in order to exchange them. Besides, there are some collaboration tools available to model processes collaboratively and see changes dynamically. However, these solutions do not publish the data according to the Linked Data principles. Enriching processes with semantic information is useful in order to perform enhanced analysis. However, different users can only provide particular meta-information on same process steps. To address these problems we 1) developed an intuitive, open-source extension for Semantic MediaWiki that supports the graphical modeling of processes and stores the information in a structured way; 2) enable to enrich the processes with semantics from ontologies and knowledge graphs with references to external data sources 3) provide adapted views on meta-information in order to not overwhelm users with unnecessary information.
Adoption of ORCID and other Persistent Identifiers in Kenya, Cote d'Ivoire, Nigeria, and across Africa – opportunities and lessons learned
Creators: name: Tembo, Lombe
name: Coulibaly, Cecile
name: Musangi, Peninnah
name: Iyoha, Owen
name: Ezeike, Ebuka
name: Havemann, Jo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This session is part of a webinar series on Open Science for the Discoverability of African Research and aims to assist African researchers, librarians, and institutions in the adoption of digital tools and persistent identifiers for a significant increase of African research discoverability, globally and to increase efficiency in scholarly workflows. AfricArXiv is a community-led digital archive for African research communication. By enhancing the visibility of African research, we enable discoverability and collaboration opportunities for African scientists on the continent as well as globally. Learn more at africarxiv.org. ORCID is the persistent identifier for researchers to share their accomplishments (research articles, data, etc with funding agencies, publishers, data repositories, and other research workflows. This webinar series is co-organised by: UbuntuNet Alliance: https://ubuntunet.net/ and Access 2 Perspectives: https://access2perspectives.org/ as part of the ORCID Global Participation Fund: https://info.orcid.org/global-participation-program/ Learn more about ORCID: https://orcid.org/
Rezension: Clemens Eisenmann: Spiritualität als soziale Praxis. Zur Konstruktion von Wirklichkeit im Yoga
Creators: name: Weseloh, Janna
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für junge Religionswissenschaft
Year: 2024

description: Rezensiertes Werk: Eisenmann, Clemens. 2022. Spiritualität als soziale Praxis. Zur Konstruktion von Wirklichkeit im Yoga. Berlin; Boston: W. de Gruyter. 301 Seiten, 44,95€, ISBN: 978-3-11-064870-6.
description: Zeitschrift für junge Religionswissenschaft, Bd. 19 (2024): Jahresausgabe 2024
title: Designing the Ontology of the Military History Domain of the Iran-Iraq War
Creators: name: Bagherpour, Behnaz
name: Sharif, Atefeh
name: Zandian, Fatemeh
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2022

description: The purpose of this applied research is to design the ontology of military history domain of the Iran-Iraq war, in order to represent the sources of this domain. No specialized tools such as thesaurus or ontology have been designed to organize information in the Iran-Iraq war domain. To meet the information needs of researchers in this domain, we need representation of concepts in this domain; And since ontology is currently the most accurate tool available, this tool has been designed in this research. In this study, the content analysis method and domain analysis approach were used to extract the concepts and relationships between them; and Noy and McGuinness (2001) seven-way method were used to design ontology in a manual process. The research community is all written sources in the category of military history of the Iran-Iraq war. Sampling was done purposefully and 18 volumes of books from the category of military history of the Iran-Iraq war, available in the specialized library of the Hozeh Honari, were selected to analyze and extract key concepts and relations. After the initial study and extraction of key concepts and relationships, in order to confirm the accuracy of the extracted items, the opinion of military experts in this domain was applied in the research and the final approval of the experts was received; and Protégé 5.5.0 software was used to formalize these concepts. Finally, the ontology of the military history of the Iran-Iraq war was designed, with 880 axiom, 54 classes, 76 Individuals, 32 object property, 24 data type property, and 2 annotation data type properties. The main classes of this ontology include: military strategy with 11 subclasses, military operations with 11 subclasses, commanders with 5 subclasses, military organization with 17 subclasses, and war support with 5 subclasses. Designed ontology, in addition to representing concepts and semantic relationships in the domain of military history of the Iran-Iraq war, can also be used to improve information retrieval in the process of organizing and Query expansion in storage and retrieval systems. This representation provides an overview of the military history of the Iran-Iraq war to researchers and scholars, and can also be used as a tool for organizing war resources.
Additional file 3 of Different associations between waist circumference and bone mineral density stratified by gender, age, and body mass index
Creators: name: Yin, Zhiqiang
name: Yan, Haihong
name: Yu, Yin
name: Liu, Yupeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Table 2. Associationsbetween waist circumference and BMD at various skeletal sites stratified by gender,age and BMI.
Religiöse Corona-Leugner?
Creators: name: Lilienbecker, David
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für junge Religionswissenschaft
Year: 2024

description: In everyday dialogue, demonstrations against the hygienic measures that were implemented to stem the Covid-19 pandemic are often equated with peculiar worldviews. The uncooperative behaviour of the attendees is frequently judged without listening to the individual reasons to participate in such events. The scepticism towards the measures (or towards the pandemic itself) unites exceedingly heterogeneous groups, thus it is necessary to differentiate their motives more precisely. Especially the religiously founded approaches regarding the interpretation of the crisis find little attention. They tend to be masked by seemingly crude conspiracy theories.

In this article, I address this research desideratum and explore the perspectives of evangelical Protestants on the Covid-19 pandemic. I examine two popular senior pastors and televangelists from the USA, Guillermo Maldonado and Kenneth Copeland. These bible-centred preachers are comparatively radical and cannot be seen as representatives for the whole evangelical-protestant field. Nonetheless, they stand out by the broad range of their audience and their influence.

 

Demonstrationen gegen die Hygienemaßnahmen zur Eindämmung der Corona-Pandemie werden im alltäglichen Dialog häufig mit kruden Weltanschauungen gleichgesetzt. Zudem wird das unsolidarische Verhalten der Teilnehmenden abgewertet, ohne dass die individuellen Beweggründe für die Teilnahme an solchen Veranstaltungen nähere Betrachtung finden. Die Skepsis an den Maßnahmen (oder an der Pandemie an sich) vereint überaus heterogene Gruppen, so dass eine genauere Ausdifferenzierung der Motive erforderlich ist. Gerade religiös fundierte Herangehensweisen an die Krisendeutung finden häufig wenig Beachtung und werden etwa von sonderbar wirkenden Verschwörungstheorien überdeckt.

In diesem Artikel werde ich ausgewählte evangelikale Perspektiven auf die Corona-Pandemie aufarbeiten. Hierfür fokussiere ich zwei öffentlichkeitswirksame Seniorpastoren beziehungsweise Televangelisten aus den USA, Guillermo Maldonado und Kenneth Copeland. Obgleich es sich bei den beiden bibelzentrierten Predigern um vergleichsweise radikale Fälle handelt, welche keinesfalls als für das gesamte evangelikale Feld stellvertretend missverstanden werden dürfen, ist ihre Reichweite sowie ihr Einfluss unverkennbar.
description: Zeitschrift für junge Religionswissenschaft, Bd. 19 (2024): Jahresausgabe 2024
title: Statement by Retired Judges of the Constitutional Tribunal on the the Constitutional Tribunal Judgment in case K 7/21
Creators: name: judges of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal, 27 retired
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Zur Definitionspluralität des Religionsbegriffes innerhalb der Religionswissenschaft
Creators: name: Stadler, Atusa
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für junge Religionswissenschaft
Year: 2024

description: Ziel dieses Beitrags ist die komprimierte Zusammenschau der bisherigen Forschung zur Definitionspluralität von Religion innerhalb der Religionswissenschaft. Zwar wird dabei keineswegs der Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit gestellt, sehr wohl jedoch einige der wichtigsten Positionen zur Problematik der Religionsdefinition vorgestellt. Hierdurch kann der kaum noch überschaubaren Vielfalt an etlichen Deutungsvorschlägen von Religion Abhilfe geschaffen und die Option der Fokussierung auf zentrale Ansätze und Methoden für künftige Arbeiten im Sinne eines effizienten Umgangs mit zeitlichen Ressourcen und der Erleichterung des Einstiegs in sowie der Fokussierung auf die wesentlichen Ansätze inmitten der Beschäftigung mit eine solche wichtige und doch vielfältige Thematik sichergestellt werden.

The aim of this paper is to provide a brief overview of existing research on the plurality of definitions of religion within the field of religious studies. While it does not claim to be exhaustive, it does present some of the most important positions on the issue of defining religion. By doing so, the paper addresses the overwhelming diversity of interpretive proposals for religion and facilitates the focus on central approaches and methods for future work. This is intended to ensure efficient use of time resources and ease the introduction to the essential approaches of this important and diverse topic. For better illustration, the focus is placed on a brief exemplary overview of the early history of Christianity up to the Middle Ages, followed by a short reflection on religion within Enlightenment discourse. This endeavor is undertaken through the presentation of selectively chosen events and developments that are crucial for understanding the broader historical contexts. Thus, the recourse to historical knowledge about Christianity serves a process-based representation instead of a chronological listing of major individual events. Through this process-based historical representation, a potential reference point for the evolving definitions of religion can be shown, ultimately contributing significantly to a better understanding of the definitional issues of religion within religious studies.
description: Zeitschrift für junge Religionswissenschaft, Bd. 19 (2024): Jahresausgabe 2024
title: Alignment Maturity Assessment(Case study: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad)
Creators: name: Ganji Bidmeshk, Olfat
name: Mehraeen, Mohammad
name: Pooya, Alireza
name: Maharati, Yaghoob
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2022

description: Measuring operational alignment maturity, or in other words, business processes- information systems alignment maturity, has been important as a way to evaluate the success of operational alignment implementation. However, studies on alignment have been mainly focused on measuring strategic alignment maturity. Therefore, given the differences between strategic alignment and operational alignment, the results of these studies have not been very effective in measuring operational alignment maturity. That is why the present study aimed to provide a framework for measuring operational alignment maturity. To that end, ten dimensions of operational alignment were determined and then, confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. Next, neural networks was used to assess the importance of each of these dimensions. Then, based on the position of each of these dimensions in the importance-performance analysis matrix and after examining the gap between the current and desired status of each dimension using the pairwise mean comparison test, the level of operational alignment maturity for each dimension was determined. As the results indicated, alignment of non-core business processes with management information systems (D7) at optimized level, alignment of core business processes with management information system (D4) at improved and managed levels, as well as alignment of management processes with knowledge-based information systems (D2), alignment of core business processes with strategic information systems (D3) and alignment of non-core business processes with knowledge-based information systems (D8), all three at establised and focused levels, were identified. Moreover, the alignment of management processes with strategic information systems (D1), the alignment of core business processes with knowledge-based information systems (D5), the alignment of core business processes with operational information systems (D6), all three at commited level, as well as alignment of support processes with operational information systems (D9) and alignment of support processes with knowledge-based information systems (D10), both at initial and ad hoc levels, were determined.
Christlich und LGBTQIA+ – Ein divergierender Weg?
Creators: name: Schläfli, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Zeitschrift für junge Religionswissenschaft
Year: 2024

description: Homosexuell und religiös sein wird im Allgemeinen als Gegensatz verstanden. Dies wird von religiösen LGBTQIA+ hingegen nicht immer so wahrgenommen. Im Rahmen dieser Analyse versuche ich zu klären, inwiefern christliche LGBTQIA+ Menschen aus der Deutschschweiz ihre christliche Identität mit ihrer Identität als LGBTQIA+ integrieren. Die Fragestellung analysierte ich im Kontext des theoretischen Ansatzes Performing Identities in Context von Todd N. Fuist sowie dem aktuellen Forschungstand zum Thema. Mit Hilfe eines Leitfadeninterviews befragte ich 12 christliche LGBTQIA+ Personen. Das Interviewmaterial wertete ich anschliessend mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse aus. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass alle Befragten ihre beiden Identitäten als gut integriert bzw. als eins empfanden. Dabei bestätigte sich die Annahme Fuists, dass kontextuelle Einflüsse eine Rolle spielen, insbesondere den Weg zur Identitätsintegration betreffend. Rund die Hälfte der Interviewten erlebte keine Identitätskonflikte (Integrator), während die restlichen Befragten teils in langandauernden Prozessen die beiden Identitäten miteinander versöhnen mussten (Reconciler). Die aus der Forschung bekannten Versöhnungsstrategien bezog ich in die Untersuchung mit ein. Diese liessen sich zum Teil auch in der Deutschschweizer Stichprobe beobachten.


 


Being gay and being religious are generally understood as opposites. However, this is not always perceived as such by religious LGBTQIA+. In this analysis, I try to clarify to what extent Christian LGBTQIA+ people from German-speaking Switzerland integrate their Christian identity with their identity as LGBTQIA+. I analysed the question in the context of Todd N. Fuist's theoretical approach Performing Identities in Context and the current state of research on the topic. With the help of a guided interview, I interviewed 12 Christian LGBTQIA+ people. I then analysed the interview material using qualitative content analysis. The results show that all interviewees perceived their two identities as well integrated or as one. This confirmed Fuist's assumption that contextual influences play a role, especially regarding the path to identity integration. About half of the interviewees did not experience any identity conflicts (integrator), while the remaining interviewees had to reconcile the two identities with each other, sometimes in long-lasting processes (reconciler). I included the reconciliation strategies known from research in the study. Some of these could also be observed in the Swiss-German sample.
description: Zeitschrift für junge Religionswissenschaft, Bd. 19 (2024): Jahresausgabe 2024
title: study of the future of using blockchain technology to facilitate information management in the organization
Creators: name: Esmaili, Mahbubeh
name: Qolizade , Mohammad Hassan
name: Moradi, Mahmoud
name: Ebrahim pour Azbari, Mostafa
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2022

description: Complex interactions between industry actors require an intelligent platform in order to efficiently and accurately organize information. Blockchain technology has the potential to bring about fundamental changes in organizations. The issue that this research intends to address is how to use Blockchain technology to facilitate the complexity of interaction coordination in the Social Security Organization in line with the information validation process?\nThe logical essence of this research is the actor-network theory and the practical strategy of the research is futures research. The required data were collected and analyzed based on grounded theory (GT). Objective sampling was employed to select 36 experts as the sample and until theoretical saturation, continued. Then, the scenario-building process continued until reaching the ideal scenario based on the global business network matrix method.\nAfter extracting all types of organization scenarios (after implementing Blockchain technology) by scriptwriting, in the ideal scenario this fact was determined that the organization can implement this technology in relation to other parts related to the services of the organization in best ways and use its benefits.\nwith the help of network activists and acceptable Blockchain establishment, all organizations which have the communal approaches can reach the necessary information to facilitate their work approaches in minimum time and maximum fastness. Information circulation in this network would be very manageable and would practically remove many cumbersome routines.\n
title: Ranking the factors affecting scientific data sharing among Iranian Medical researchers using DEMATEL technique
Creators: name: Vaziri, Esmaeil
name: Noroozi Chakoli , Abdolreza
name: Naghshineh, Nader
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2022

description: Data sharing is considered as a hot topic and a norm in many scientific fields. But it seems that, it was neglected in Iranian Medical fields. This research aiming to identify relevant factors in data sharing. With using semi-structured interview, survey and DEMATEL techniques, the present study identified the influencing factors affecting data sharing. The sample population consisted of 14 experienced Iranian medical researchers in data sharing. The results showed that, education, budgeting, attitudes, and institutional requirements were the most influential factors among others and were pure casual factors. In view of Iranian medical researchers, budgeting and organizational supports had the highest effect on authorship, structures, attitudes, ownership and their trust. Co-authorship, trust among the researchers and research system, legal issues like ownership, and the conditions of data access were not strong casual nor strong effect variables in this research, but had important role in data sharing and should be more considered. Identifying factors influencing data sharing enhance and strengthen data sharing and facilitate movement towards data-driven researches, and scientific communities could apply the advantages of data sharing.
title: Aushandlungsordnungen multiprofessioneller Teams an einer integrativen Primarschule: Ethnografische Einblicke
Creators: name: Kosorok Labhart, Carmen
name: Maeder, Christoph
Publisher: name: Publikationsserver der Pädagogischen Hochschule Thurgau
Year: 2016

description: In den laufenden integrativen Bildungsreformen steht insbesondere das pädagogische Fachpersonal unter Innovations- und Erwartungsdruck. Es stehen zentrale Veränderungen auf verschiedenen Ebenen der Schule an, welche Auswirkungen auf den alltäglichen Umgang des pädagogischen Fachpersonals mit der sozialen Heterogenität der Schülerinnen und Schüler haben. Personen mit verschiedensten Funktionen sind nun an der Ausgestaltung der Förderung von Kindern mit besonderem Bildungsbedarf beteiligt. Unterschiedliche Ausbildungen, Herangehensweisen und Zielvorstellungen der beteiligten Personen beeinflussen die Zusammenarbeit. Zudem sind die bestehenden formellen wie auch informellen Strukturen, Regeln und Ziele oft abstrakt und uneindeutig. Klare Handlungsanweisungen fehlen, was Aushandlungen erforderlich macht. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden Daten und erste Erkenntnisse aus dem laufenden Dissertationsprojekt „Alltägliche Kooperationsprozesse und -praktiken in integrativen Schulen“ präsentiert. Im Fokus der Studie steht die alltägliche Ausgestaltung von Kooperationsprozessen und -praktiken zwischen Lehrpersonen und Fachpersonen für Sonderpädagogik sowie weiteren an der Förderung von Kindern mit besonderem Bildungsbedarf beteiligten Personen an einer integrativen Primarschule und im dazugehörigen Kindergarten im Kanton Thurgau (Schweiz). Die Schule wurde während zehn Monaten teilnehmend beobachtet. Es bestehen ein inhaltliches (Wie organisiert das pädagogische Fachpersonal die Zusammenarbeit?) und ein methodologisch-theoretisches Interesse. Ergründet werden soll, inwiefern sich das Konzept der Aushandlungsordnung sowie weitere Konzepte aus der USamerikanischen Berufssoziologie als theoretische Rahmung für die Analyse des empirischen Materials zur Zusammenarbeit im Setting der Primarschule eignen. Die Ergebnisse verweisen darauf, dass das pädagogische Fachpersonal in verschiedenen Spannungsfeldern agieren muss. Insbesondere nicht verankerte Kooperationsstrukturen und Unterschiede im Umgang mit Zeit und Planung erzeugen einen fortwährenden Aushandlungsbedarf zwischen den beteiligten Personen.
description: Kooperation im Kontext schulischer Heterogenität, p. 223
title: Research data Sharing Case study: Medical faculty members
Creators: name: Soleimani, Ameneh
name: Soleimani Nezhad, Adel
name: Droudi, Fariborz
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2022

description: Purpose: Advances in information and communication technologies have facilitated the research and production of large volumes of data, and this has led to a new paradigm in scientific research called the fourth paradigm of science. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the status of research data sharing among researchers at Kerman University of Medical Sciences.\nMethodology: This study is a descriptive survey research. The study population consisted of all faculty members of Kerman University of Medical Sciences with 521 members. The sample size was estimated 220 using Cochran formula.  Data collection tool was a researcher-built questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to calculate the reliability of different parts of questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation.\nFindings: The status of research data sharing in terms of human factors with an average of 3.67 is in relatively desirable condition. Among the human factor variables, the factor of understanding the importance and necessity of data sharing with an average of 4.21 is in a better position than other items. Also, the status of research data sharing of technical factors with an average of 2.58 and in terms of organizational factors with an average of 2.35 is in a relatively desirable condition.\nAmong the items of organizational factors, respectively, holding training courses, support of senior managers of the organization, standards and regulations, the existence of a special program for data sharing and communication channels between researchers are in an unfavorable condition. Also, the sharing of research data in terms of legal factors with an average of 2.36 is relatively desirable. Legal frameworks, control of data access, and the organization's obligation to share data in research projects are in poor condition. Cultural factors related to data sharing, with an average of 3.95 are in good condition. Among the items of this dimension, only two items of incentive and motivation mechanisms and reducing unsound competition are in a relatively desirable condition.\nResults: The results indicated that Data management programs will enable communication with the areas of production, organization, management and preparation of specialized medical data, providing a sharing process for future exploitation. Encouraging the culture of data sharing, holding training courses, designing data sharing agreements, protecting privacy and data confidentiality, financial support, and strengthening the technology infrastructure are among the suggestions of this research.
title: Framework for Determining Data Management Responsibilities in Federal Organizations
Creators: name: Mortazavi, Mohamadreza
name: Moeini, Ali
name: Sajedinejad, Arman
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2022

description: Massive data volume, on the one hand, and the growing importance of the role of data in organizations, on the other hand, make data management inevitable. One of the important issues in data management is to determine the necessary roles and division of responsibilities and rights arising from it. The pattern of division of responsibilities in an organization depends on its structure, and the structure of an organization is a function of the three elements of complexity, formality, and focus. In coalition organizations, the division of responsibilities and powers between the central unit and its affiliated units is more complex and requires a clear and codified model for joint efforts and cooperation in various issues, including management. In this research, using the responsibility-sharing matrix, a model for cooperation and division of responsibilities related to data management in the main body and affiliated subdivisions of a coalition organization has been obtained and using the Delphi method to reach the consensus of experts and using, how to divide data management responsibilities in the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology of the Islamic Republic of Iran and its affiliated universities is explained.
The construction of blow-up solutions for some evolution equations
Creators: name: Zhang, Qidi
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: In this dissertation, we construct blow-up solutions for the critical heat equations and the two-dimensional Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. In Chapter 2, we construct a radial smooth positive ancient solution for the energy critical semi-linear heat equation in the Euclidean space with a dimension greater or equal to seven. It blows up at the origin with the profile of multiple Aubin-Talenti bubbles in the backward time infinity. In Chapter 3, we consider the Cauchy problem for the four-dimensional energy critical heat equation. We construct a positive infinite time blow-up solution with the blow-up rate ln t as t goes to infinity and study the stability of the infinite time blow-up solution. This gives rigorous proof of the infinite time blow-up predicted by Fila and King. In Chapter 4, we construct finite time blow-up solutions to the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation from the two-dimensional Euclidean space into the unit sphere with dimension two. Given any prescribed N points in the two-dimensional Euclidean space and a small positive constant T, we prove that there exists smooth initial data such that the solution blows up precisely at these points at finite time T, taking around each point the profile of sharply scaled degree 1 harmonic map.
title: Clarifying the Role of Governance in  the Development of IoT Technological Innovation System in Iran
Creators: name: Sadeghizadeh, Hamze
name: Davaei Markazi, Amirhossein
name: Shavvalpour, Saeed
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2022

description: The widespread use of IoT technology as one of the digital technologies following the Fourth Industrial Revolution will bring vital dependence on this technology to a very high level in the coming years. Despite the emergence of unique opportunities for social and industrial growth and development resulting from the use of this technology, if countries passively deal with it, they will face very serious threats such as violations of privacy, public safety and security etc. In this study, relying on a descriptive-survey approach in the historical analysis of the Internet of Things in Iran, over the last decade, explains the role of governance and the relationship between its functions in terms of making policy, regulation, facilitation, and service provision. In particular, key processes in the IoT innovation system, such as knowledge development and diffusion, entrepreneurial experimentations, resource mobilization, market formation, influence on the direction of research, legitimization, and development of positive externalities, have been considered. In this regard, the research findings after 21 in-depth interviews with representatives of the structural components of the IoT innovation system, including actors, institutions, networks, and developers of knowledge and products, are analyzed in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. The main result of this study is to explain that part of governance functions which affect the components and indexes of key processes in the IoT technological innovation system. The subject that opens new research horizon and remarkable literature for the following researchers, as well as brings practical solutions for technology development policy-makers at the national level.
The Effectiveness of a Web-Based Need-Supportive Intervention Program for Physical Education Teachers on Students’ Physical Activity-Related Cognitive and Behavioural Outcomes: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Meerits, Pille-Riin
name: Paap, Hasso
name: Tilga, Henri
name: Koka, Andre
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2023

description: A pilot study to test the need-supportive training for PE teachers to increase children's PA-related outcomes.
title: Studying the Patterns of users' tagging to knowledge and information science field's articles in the scientific social networks
Creators: name: Saadat, Rasul
name: Shabani, Ahmad
name: Asemi, Asefeh
name: CheshmehSohrabi, Mehrdad
name: TavakoliZadeh Ravari, Department of Knowledge and Information Science; University of Isfahan; Isfahan; Iran;
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2022

description: This research aims to verify the patterns of users' tagging to the articles of knowledge and information science field in academia.edu. The research method is quantitative and based on text mining and applicable typically. The population includes 6086 bibliographic articles and their abstracts extracted from 159 English journals of knowledge and information science field in Scopus database that are core journals in LISTA as well. In order to gather these data, 194337 articles were searched in academia.edu then every article that tagged was chosen. Examining the relationship between the growth of different types of tags (one-word, two-word, three-word, and four-word and more) and increasing of documents showed a linear correlation between them. Among the different groups of tags, the highest growth rate was related to two-word tags (.609%) and the lowest growth rate was related to four-word tags and more (.143%). The total growth rate of the tags (new and duplicate) was also 5.52 (i.e. 5.52 tags per document). It was also found that two-word tags had the most matching (54.92%) and four-word tags and the least matching (1.76%) with different sections of articles (title, abstract, and authors' keywords). The total tags were matched 7.5% with the title, 76.61% with the abstract, and 15.89% with the authors' keywords. Regarding the reuse of tags, it was revealed that in general, 38.8% of the tags have been reused. On the other hand, two-word tags with 57.59% had the most reuse and four-word tags and more with 7.54% had the least. Another point is that 16% of the tags were reused in the first year and more than 50% of the tags were reused in the first 3 years. Finally, it can be said that the existence of a significant user consensus on certain terms indicates that the new patterns of user tags are at least partially compatible with professional indexing concepts about document content, and by focusing on the most widely used tags and their sustainable distribution, weight formulation and even classification schemes may be achieved. Also, users' activities on social networks can be used to increase the quality of suggestions in collective tagging systems. Another point is that there is a connection between professional indexing and user tagging, and the two are not alien to each other. This connectivity can be the basis for a complementary subject access system that enriches professional indexing.
title: Investigating the Application of Semantic web layers in management systems of Iranian Journals
Creators: name: Azimi, Mohammadhassan
name: Rafieinasab, Fatemeh
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2022

description: The aim of this study was to investigate the structure and presence of semantic web layers in the journal management systems of the country, which is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of data collection, has been done by survey method and descriptive approach. The statistical population of the study constitutes all active systems of Iranian journals. In this study, a checklist was used to collect data and data analysis was performed using SPSS software. Studies on the structure of the semantic technology architecture of journal management systems in the field of information retrieval showed that the neo-scriber system (Kowsar) has gained the first rank among the 5 systems studied; And Semina and Yektaweb systems were in the second place. It was also observed that among the semantic web layers, the URI layer had the highest presence and the RDF layer had the lowest presence in journal management systems. Chi-square test results showed that there was no significant difference between the presence of semantic web layers in different journal management systems. It seems that the use of semantic web in information storage aretrieval systems in the information society is an important issue that should be paid more attention than before and the necessary infrastructure to use these technologies Created. Journal management systems that have taken good measures in this regard so far need to do their best to use this technology in order to provide decent services to the scientific community.
title: The Analytical Study of Practical Solutions for the Protection of Confidential Information in Arbitration
Creators: name: Maboudi Neishabouri, Reza
name: Rezaee, Seyed Alireza
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2022

description: One of the most important benefits of arbitration as a dispute resolution method is the preservation of confidential information of the disputing parties. Apart from the theoretical issues regarding the principle of confidentiality, its obligors and guaranteeing the implementation of the said principle, practical solutions for maintaining confidential information in arbitration should be considered because of the different demands and desires of parties, different arbitration institutions and arbitrators, variable trust of parties in the arbitrator, the different legal positions and the specific circumstances of each case, require that the various ways of enforcing the principle of confidentiality be identified for the parties and the arbitrators, and that practical solutions be offered to them in a flexible manner. In this article, an attempt has been made to study the existing solutions in this regard by analyzing the rules and procedures in arbitrations. There are several main strategies to protect confidential information in arbitration: "Strategies to restrict access to confidential information", "Strategies to prevent the disclosure of confidential information in the arbitration process" and "Strategies to prevent the disclosure of confidential information in arbitral award". Certainly, the conclusion of this article is not to prefer any of these strategies in the field of confidentiality in arbitration over another, and even the use of a combination of such methods can further meet the needs of the parties to the arbitration in terms of maintaining confidentiality. Finally, the present article concludes that limiting the access of arbitrator to the confidential information should not impede issuing fair award, and in this regard, it is suggested that important confidential information can be available to arbitrators or only the presiding arbitrator. Not mentioning evidence based on confidential information in the arbitral award is logical only to the extent that it does not make troubles in the stage of challenge, recognition and enforcement of the arbitral award. Restricting access to confidential information should not violate the right of the parties to the fair trial, and third-party intervention to prevent disclosure of information is possible only in exceptional cases, because the arbitrator himself/herself is generally considered an impartial and expert third party. The fundamental solution is that legislators and regulators of arbitration rules should seriously and in detail include practical solutions for the protection of confidential information in the mentioned regulations. At present, and before these changes are implemented, what is proposed is that these solutions can be preferably mentioned in the initial arbitration agreement or the terms of reference.\n
Fantazja duszpasterska i epidemia SARS-CoV-2 jako szansa doprecyzowania prawd teologicznych
Creators: name: Henryk, Sławiński
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: teologia, Covid, Kościół, przepowiadanie
theology, Covid, Church, preaching

description: Article deals with pastoral fantasy of some bishops concerning confesion, and Holy Communion in the time of SARS-CoV-2 epidemy. The wrong decisions of bishops, not based on theology of the sacraments, show the inconsistency between theology and practice. The mistakes commited by some bishops serve as the prompt occasion to the theological clarification, what Roman-Catholic Church believes. The pastoral care must always be based on good theology.
title: Timeliness, and Objective & Constructive Suggestions in Review Ethics: A Case study of the Review Documents of Journal of Information Processing and Management (JIPM)
Creators: name: Rajabali Beglou, Reza
name: Rabiei, Mohammad
name: Rajabali Beglou, Zahra
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2022

description: Review or peer-review in scientific journals is one of the effective processes in improving the quality of scientific publications which adhere or pay attention to ethics in this process can strengthen journals and improve the decision-making process for editor in chiefs. In this study, paying attention to peer-review ethics in the Journal of Information Processing and Management (JIPM) evaluated in two dimensions of “timeliness” and “objective and constructive suggestions” dimension. For this purpose, the reports and review files in the period of October 2017 to December 2020 analyzed qualitatively with a deductive or directed content analysis approach in MaxQDA V. 2020. The results showed that the average duration of peer review was 28 days and this period is not significantly different between the five domains of the journal research domains. In addition, in the dimension of “objective and constructive suggestions”, more attentions were paid to the sub elements of “providing useful and constructive feedback to improve the clarity of manuscript” and “request supporting evidence(s) from the authors for their claims” than other sub elements. Also, “comments based on valid scientific and technical criteria” had the least amount of consideration in this dimension. Research results from two perspectives can improve the editor in chief’s decision. First, in terms of “timeliness”, the JIPM was in a relatively good position. Also, peer reviewers in the five domains did not perform the same for the sub elements of the “objective and constructive suggestions” dimension. This can be related to the nature of the articles in these subject areas and, the subject knowledge and moral literacy of the peer reviewers in these areas.
title: Analysis of the concept of "document" from the perspective of the tradition of documentation and neo-documentation
Creators: name: Rismanbaf, Amir
name: Sanatjoo, Azam
name: Heidari, Gholamreza
Publisher: name: Iranian Research Institute for Information Science and Technology (IranDoc)
Year: 2022

description: The Documentation Movement was formed in Europe in the late nineteenth century by leadership of Paul Otlet and Henri La Fontaine, with the primary goal of establishing international mechanisms for organizing information and knowledge through which all kinds of documents could be collected, organized, and accessible. One of the characteristics of this historical event was the increasingly theoretical treatment of the concept of document as a discourse concept in the field of information. This approach is being revived in recent years under the name of neo-documentation.The purpose of this work is to analyze the conceptual dimensions of "document" from the perspective of the documentation literature and especially neo-documentation. In the field of documentaion literature, the theories of Paul Otlet and Suzanne Briet are emphasized, and in the field of neo-documentation literature, the theories of Lund, Buckland, Irvine-Smith, and Hjorland are emphasized. The research is pure basic in terms of purpose and conceptual analysis in terms of method and data collection. Also in this research, conceptual analysis has been used with the aim of "concept interpretation" and as far as possible to gain a more accurate understanding of the studied concept. The results showed that former review research on the subject has recognized two general approaches to conceptualizing document, namely, "document-as-object approach" (inspired by positivism and with emphasis on the objectivity component) and "document-as-medium approach" (inspired by the hermeneutic tradition). The present study identifies three other approaches and adds to this categorization which include: the "integrated approach" (with a comprehensive emphasis on the physical, mental, and social aspects of the document), the " document-as-agent approach" (with emphasis on the concept of agency), and the "Hjorland's intradisciplinary approach" (with emphasis on the concept of context, reference to the tradition of documentation, and the bibliographic paradigm). In addition, researchers have proposed adding a new dimension to the integrated approach. Researchers believe that because of the importance of the "power" and "discourse" components in relation to knowledge, information, and document, adding a "power relations dimension" to Lund's integrated approach could lead to a more comprehensive understanding of the document from a variety of technical, Social, intellectual-content, as well as discourse perspective.\n
Droplet Evaporation of Alcohol-Biodiesel Blends
Creators: name: Tanner, Alexis
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2022
Subjects: droplet evaporation
biodiesel
alcohol
combustion

description: Biodiesel has been proposed as a substitute for diesel given that biodiesel has lower net average greenhouse gas emissions than diesel. Additionally, alcohol may be added to biodiesel to improve biodiesel’s performance in a diesel engine as well to reduce engine emissions. This work will study the droplet evaporation process of alcohol-biodiesel blends. Due to alcohol’s polar nature and the fatty acid methyl esters’s (FAME) slightly polar nature, an appropriate method must be chosen to represent the evaporation process of a non-ideal mixture. The vapour-liquid equilibria was modelled in two ways: the first method uses only Raoult’s Law, while the second method uses Raoult’s law modified with activity coefficients calculated using the UNIFAC method. The comparison of the modelled results with experimental vapour-liquid equilibria data has shown that activity coefficients calculated using the UNIFAC method are able to accurately represent alcohol-biodiesel systems. Droplet evaporation experiments have been performed for biodiesel-propanol and biodiesel-pentanol blends at temperatures of 450°C and 700°C with the alcohol concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. Additionally, the droplet evaporation was numerically modelled using two different models to represent the liquid state: a model with a well-mixed liquid phase and a model which includes component diffusion in the liquid phase. Comparing the experimental droplet temperatures to the numerical models has shown that the diffusion-limited model best represents the droplet evaporation process, suggesting that some of the alcohol components remain in the center of the droplet even when the droplet temperature is greater than the boiling temperature of the alcohol. This was further confirmed by observations of bubbling within the droplet during evaporation of the biodiesel-alcohol blends, in which there were both small bubbles and large bubbles forming. The formation of large bubbles has shown to correspond with the difference between experimental droplet diameter and the diffusion-limited model’s droplet diameter.