cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Actuarial Impacts of Loss Cost Ratio Ratemaking in U.S. Crop Insurance Programs
Creators: name: Woodard, Joshua D.
name: Sherrick, Bruce J.
name: Schnitkey, Gary D.
name: Woodard, Joshua D.
name: Sherrick, Bruce J.
name: Schnitkey, Gary D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: actuarially fair
subject: crop insurance
subject: insurance rating
subject: loss cost ratio
subject: risk growth
subject: Risk Management Agency
subject: yield trends

description: This study examines the actuarial implications of the loss cost ratio (LCR) ratemaking methodology employed by the Risk Management Agency as a component of base rates for U.S. crop insurance programs, and identifies specific conditions required for the LCR methodology to result in unbiased rates when liabilities trend. Specifically, constant relative yield risk resulting in growing absolute variance through time and other restrictive requirements are required for the LCR to result in unbiased rates. These requirements are tested against a large farm-level data set for Illinois corn. Our findings indicate that the conditions required for appropriate use of the LCR methodology are violated for this high premium volume market, resulting in large implied rate biases. The process does not correct itself through time with the addition of longer rating periods as sometimes claimed. A simple correction function is suggested and demonstrated.
Additional file 2 of Naturalisation in context: how nationality laws and procedures shape immigrants’ interest and ability to acquire nationality in six European countries
Creators: name: Huddleston, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure A2. Average Marginal Effects of Nationality Policies on Interest to Acquire Nationality.
The Golden Mean and the Physics of Aesthetics
Creators: name: Kak, Subhash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The golden mean, Phi, has been applied in diverse situations in art, architecture and music, and although some have claimed that it represents a basic aesthetic proportion, others have argued that it is only one of a large number of such ratios. We review its early history, especially its relationship to the Mount Meru of Pingala. We examine the successive divisions of 3, 7, and 22 in Indian music and suggest derivation from variants of Mount Meru. We also speculate on the neurophysiological basis behind the sense that the golden mean is a pleasant proportion.
description: 9 pages; with typographical corrections
The Ballyhoura Peter Robinson Assisted Emigration Project
Creators: name: Slattery, Amanda
name: Tierney, John
name: MacCotter, Paul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: Presentation on a communtiy genealogy approach to investigating the Peter Robinson Assisted Emigration of families from the province of Munster, Ireland, to Ontario , Canada, in 1823 and 1825.
Bulk Compton Emission in the GRB Internal Shock Model
Creators: name: Takagi, Ryo
name: Kobayashi, Shiho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the role of the bulk Compton-scattering process in the internal shock model. We numerically show that the radiation field created by internal shocks does not affect the efficiency of the energy conversion in the shocks even if fireball outflows have highly nonuniform velocity distributions. However, the bulk Compton-scattering produces an additional high energy component especially when variability in the outflows arises because of a modulation of the mass injected into a constant energy flow. We show that an isotropic energy of $10^{50-51}$ ergs could be radiated in the range of 100MeV-GeV through the scattering process, provided that the shell's Lorentz factor varies between 10 and $10^4$.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJL
A Local limit theorem for directed polymers in random media: the continuous and the discrete case
Creators: name: Vargas, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K37,60F05,82B44,82D60

description: In this article, we consider two models of directed polymers in random environment: a discrete model and a continuous model. We consider these models in dimension greater or equal to 3 and we suppose that the normalized partition function is bounded in L^2. Under these assumptions, Sinai proved a local limit theorem for the discrete model, using a perturbation expansion. In this article, we give a new method for proving Sinai's local limit theorem. This new method can be transposed to the continuous setting in which we prove a similar local limit theorem.
Additional file 2 of Detection of gastrointestinal parasitism at recreational canine sites in the USA: the DOGPARCS study
Creators: name: Stafford, Kristina
name: Kollasch, Todd M.
name: Duncan, Kathryn T.
name: Horr, Stephanie
name: Goddu, Troy
name: Heinz-Loomer, Christine
name: Rumschlag, Anthony J.
name: Ryan, William G.
name: Sweet, Sarah
name: Little, Susan E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Number (%a; 95% confidence interval) of dog parks in each city with at least one positive fecal test (coproantigen immunoassay and/or centrifugal flotation).
Electroexcitation of the P33(1232), P11(1440), D13(1520), S11(1535) at Q^2=0.4 and 0.65(GeV/c)^2
Creators: name: Aznauryan, I. G.
name: Burkert, V. D.
name: Egiyan, H.
name: Joo, K.
name: Minehart, R.
name: Smith, L. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using two approaches: dispersion relations and isobar model, we have analyzed recent high precision CLAS data on cross sections of π^0, π^+, and ηelectroproduction on protons, and the longitudinally polarized electron beam asymmetry for p(\vec{e},e'p)π^0 and p(\vec{e},e'n)π^+. The contributions of the resonances P33(1232), P11(1440), D13(1520), S11(1535) to πelectroproduction and S11(1535) to ηelectroproduction are found. The results obtained in the two approaches are in good agreement with each other. There is also good agreement between amplitudes of the γ^* N \to S11(1535) transition found in πand ηelectroproduction. For the first time accurate results are obtained for the longitudinal amplitudes of the P11(1440), D13(1520) and S11(1535) electroexcitation on protons.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Device modeling of long-channel nanotube electro-optical emitter
Creators: name: Tersoff, J.
name: Freitag, Marcus
name: Tsang, James C.
name: Avouris, Phaedon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple analytic model of nanotube electro-optical emitters, along with improved experimental measurements using PMMA-passivated devices with reduced hysteresis. Both the ambipolar electrical characteristics and the motion of the infrared-emission spot are well described. The model indicates that the electric field is strongly enhanced at the emission spot, and that device performance can be greatly improved by the use of thinner gate oxides.
Defect tolerance for yield enhancement of FPGA interconnect using fine-grain and coarse-grain redundancy
Creators: name: Yu, Anthony J.
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are integrated circuits (ICs) designed to implement, or be programmed with, any user circuit. This unique ability makes FPGA extremely popular; however, it also introduces a significant amount of area and delay overhead to the circuit. Fortunately, FPGA are typically manufactured in a process that is two to three generations ahead of the one used by application specific ICs. This allows some reclaiming of area and delay lost due to the programmability. However, the problem with being this far ahead is manufacturing defects appearing in immature technologies. The aggressive scaling of feature sizes and the migration to new technologies makes the manufacturing of perfect FPGAs increasingly unlikely. Utilization of defect-tolerant techniques is one method of alleviating this growing problem. Defect-tolerance enable defective FPGAs to appear as "perfect." This thesis presents and compares two new approaches to FPGAs defecttolerance: fine-grain redundancy (FGR) and coarse-grain redundancy (CGR). FGR has an array-size-independent overhead of up 50%, and is capable of tolerating an increasing number of defects as array size grows. In constast, CGR, at low defect levels, demonstrates a diminishing amount of area overhead as array size increases. At l ow defect levels, CGR requires less area overhead than FGR ; however, in situations where more than 2-3 defects are expected, FGR requires less overhead.
Planar Aperiodic Arrays as Metasurfaces for Optical Near-Field Patterning
Creators: name: Miscuglio, Mario
name: Borys, Nicholas J.
name: Spirito, Davide
name: Martín-García, Beatriz
name: Zaccaria, Remo Proietti
name: Weber-Bargioni, Alexander
name: Schuck, P. James
name: Krahne, Roman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Plasmonic metasurfaces have spawned the field of flat optics using nanostructured planar metallic or dielectric surfaces that can replace bulky optical elements and enhance the capabilities of traditional far-field optics. Furthermore, the potential of flat optics can go far beyond far-field modulation, and can be exploited for functionality in the near-field itself. Here, we design metasurfaces based on aperiodic arrays of plasmonic Au nanostructures for tailoring the optical near-field in the visible and near-infrared spectral range. The basic element of the arrays is a rhomboid that is modulated in size, orientation and position to achieve the desired functionality of the micron-size metasurface structure. Using two-photon-photoluminescence as a tool to probethe near-field profiles in the plane of the metasurfaces, we demonstrate the molding of light into different near-field intensity patterns and active pattern control via the far-field illumination. Finite element method simulations reveal that the near-field modulation occurs via a combination of the plasmonic resonances of the rhomboids and field enhancement in the nanoscale gaps in between the elements. This approach enables optical elements that can switch the near-field distribution across the metasurface via wavelength and polarization of the incident far-field light, and provides pathways for light matter interaction in integrated devices.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures
Variability in the stellar initial mass function at high mass: coalescence models for starburst clusters
Creators: name: Shadmehri, Mohsen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A coalescence model using the observed properties of pre-stellar condensations (PSCs) shows how an initially steep IMF that might be characteristic of primordial cloud fragmentation can change into a Salpeter IMF or shallower IMF in a cluster of normal density after one dynamical time, even if the PSCs are collapsing on their own dynamical time. The model suggests that top-heavy IMFs in some starburst clusters originate with PSC coalescence.
description: 1 figure, accepted by MNRAS
Extraction of m_s and |V_us| from Hadronic Tau Decays
Creators: name: Gamiz, Elvira
name: Jamin, Matthias
name: Pich, Antonio
name: Prades, Joaquim
name: Schwab, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review recent work to determine the strange quark mass m_s as well as the proposal to determine |V_{us}| using hadronic tau decay data. The recent update of the strange spectral function by OPAL and their moments of the invariant mass distribution are employed. Our results are |V_us|=0.2208 +- 0.0034 and m_s (2 GeV)=81 +- 22 MeV. Our result is already competitive to the standard extraction of |V_us| from K_e3 decays and to the new proposals to determine it. The error on V_us is dominated by experiment and will be eventually much improved by the B-factories hadronic tau data. Ultimately, a simultaneous fit of both m_s and |V_us| to a set of moments of the hadronic tau decays invariant mass distribution will provide one of the most accurate determinations of these Standard Model parameters.
description: Invited talk given by J.P. at TAU04, 14-17 September 2004, Nara (Japan)
Power Aware Routing for Sensor Databases
Creators: name: Buragohain, Chiranjeeb
name: Agrawal, Divyakant
name: Suri, Subhash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.1, C.2.2, F.1.3

description: Wireless sensor networks offer the potential to span and monitor large geographical areas inexpensively. Sensor network databases like TinyDB are the dominant architectures to extract and manage data in such networks. Since sensors have significant power constraints (battery life), and high communication costs, design of energy efficient communication algorithms is of great importance. The data flow in a sensor database is very different from data flow in an ordinary network and poses novel challenges in designing efficient routing algorithms. In this work we explore the problem of energy efficient routing for various different types of database queries and show that in general, this problem is NP-complete. We give a constant factor approximation algorithm for one class of query, and for other queries give heuristic algorithms. We evaluate the efficiency of the proposed algorithms by simulation and demonstrate their near optimal performance for various network sizes.
Additional file 11 of Naturalisation in context: how nationality laws and procedures shape immigrants’ interest and ability to acquire nationality in six European countries
Creators: name: Huddleston, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11: Table A8. Additional models with disaggregated policy indicators.
Semi-relativistic description of quasielastic neutrino reactions and superscaling in a continuum shell model
Creators: name: Amaro, J. E.
name: Barbaro, M. B.
name: Caballero, J. A.
name: Donnelly, T. W.
name: Maieron, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The so-called semi-relativistic expansion of the weak charged current in powers of the initial nucleon momentum is performed to describe charge-changing, quasielastic neutrino reactions $(ν_μ,μ^-)$ at intermediate energies. The quality of the expansion is tested by comparing with the relativistic Fermi gas model using several choices of kinematics of interest for ongoing neutrino oscillation experiments. The new current is then implemented in a continuum shell model together with relativistic kinematics to investigate the scaling properties of $(e,e')$ and $(ν_μ,μ^-)$ cross sections.
description: 33 pages, 10 figures, to appear in PRC
Additional file 1 of Naturalisation in context: how nationality laws and procedures shape immigrants’ interest and ability to acquire nationality in six European countries
Creators: name: Huddleston, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure A1. Average Marginal Effects of Nationality Laws and Procedures (Access and Difficulty) on Ability to Acquire Nationality.
Elachiptera attenuata Adams
Creators: name: Wheeler, Terry A.
name: Forrest, Jessica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2002
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Chloropidae
Elachiptera
Elachiptera attenuata

description: Elachiptera attenuata (Adams) (Figs. 6­10) Crassiseta attenuata Adams, 1908: 152. Elachiptera pilosa Duda, 1930: 81 (syn. Sabrosky 1938: 424). Elachiptera attenuata; Sabrosky, 1938: 424. Diagnosis.­ Similar to Elachiptera cultrata except as follows: arista strongly tapering distally, very slender on distal one­fourth (Fig. 8); legs entirely yellow; abdominal tergites mostly pale brown. Male postabdomen: surstylus evenly recurved (Fig. 10); cercus with short, rounded ventral projection, with single long seta on ventral projection and a few shorter setae; cerci widely separated by broadly rounded cleft (Fig. 9); distiphallus weakly sclerotized, almost straight, blunt­ended (Fig. 10). Type material.­ Holotype M: COSTA RICA: San José, ix. 1904, P. Biolley (holotype lost, see Comments). Material examined.­ JAMAICA: 1 M, 3 F, Blue Mountain Peak, Whitfield Hall, 1300m, 10.ix. 1988, T.A. Wheeler, swept at roadside (LEM); 1 M, same data except sweep puddles along road (LEM). Comments.­ Adams (1908) described this species from a single specimen from Costa Rica. In 1938, Sabrosky was unable to locate the holotype of E. attenuata. It was subsequently found to have been destroyed in the mail in 1967 (C.W. Sabrosky, unpublished notes in LEM). The identity of the species is not currently in doubt and designation of a neotype would only become necessary if future revisionary work on the New World species of Elachiptera revealed additional species closely related to E. attenuata in the northern Neotropical region. Sabrosky (1938) recorded this species from Costa Rica, Cuba and Guatemala. Published records of E. attenuata from the southern United States probably refer to E. willistoni Sabrosky (Sabrosky 1948).
description: Published as part of Wheeler, Terry A. & Forrest, Jessica, 2002, A new species of Elachiptera Macquart from the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador, and the taxonomic status of Ceratobarys Coquillett (Diptera: Chloropidae), pp. 1-9 in Zootaxa 98 on pages 5-6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4619926
description: {"references": ["Adams, C. F. (1908) Notes on North American species of Crassiseta V. Ro s. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 16, 151 - 152.", "Duda, O. (1930) Die neotropischen Chloropiden (Dipt.). Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica, 2, 46 - 128.", "Sabrosky, C. W. (1938) Taxonomic notes on the dipterous family Chloropidae. I. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 46, 417 - 434.", "Sabrosky, C. W. (1948) A synopsis of the Nearctic species of Elachiptera and related genera (Diptera, Chloropidae). Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 38, 365 - 382."]}
Наукові та навчально-методичні праці (на 1.1.2024)
Creators: name: Semigina, Tetyana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390201
subject: Education policy
classificationCode: 529999
subject: Other psychology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 440999
subject: Social work not elsewhere classified

description: Повний хронологічний перелік наукових та науково-методичних праць Т.Семигіної (станом на 1 січня 2024 року)
A high-accuracy optical clock via three-level coherence in neutral bosonic $^{88}$Sr
Creators: name: Santra, Robin
name: Arimondo, Ennio
name: Ido, Tetsuya
name: Greene, Chris H.
name: Ye, Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An optical atomic clock scheme is developed that utilizes two lasers to establish coherent coupling between the $5s^2 \phantom{}^1S_0$ ground state of $^{88}$Sr and the first excited state, $5s5p \phantom{}^3P_0$. The coupling is mediated by the broad $5s5p \phantom{}^1P_1$ state, exploiting the phenomenon of electromagnetically induced transparency. The effective linewidth of the clock transition can be chosen at will by adjusting the laser intensity. By trapping the $^{88}$Sr atoms in an optical lattice, long interaction times with the two lasers are ensured; Doppler and recoil effects are eliminated. Based on a careful analysis of systematic errors, a clock accuracy of better than $2\times 10^{-17}$ is expected.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Relationship between the radiological alignment of united distal radius fractures and functional outcomes in elerly patients above the age of 60 years [manuscript]
Creators: name: Meta, M
Publisher: name: CQUniversity
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 320222
subject: Radiology and organ imaging

description: Relationship between the radiological alignment of united distal radius fractures and functional outcomes in elderly patients above the age of 60 years.
Diffusion and chaos in a bouncing ball model
Creators: name: Marò, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the vertical motion of a free falling ball bouncing elastically on a racket moving in the vertical direction according to a regular periodic function $f$. We give a sufficient condition on the second derivative of $f$ giving motions with arbitrarily large amplitude and chaotic dynamics in the sense of positive entropy. We get the results by breaking many invariant curves of the corresponding map using converse KAM techniques.
Logarithmic asymptotics of the genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants of the blown up plane
Creators: name: Itenberg, Ilia
name: Kharlamov, Viatcheslav
name: Shustin, Eugenii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 14N35, 14J26, 53D45

description: We study the growth of the genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants GW_{nD} of the projective plane P^2_k blown up at k points (where D is a class in the second homology group of P^2_k). We prove that, under some natural restrictions on D, the sequence log GW_{nD} is equivalent to lambda n log n, where lambda = D.c_1(P^2_k).
description: Published by Geometry and Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/gt/GTVol9/paper14.abs.html
As contradições presentes no discurso do atual Programa Nacional de Agroenergia
Creators: name: Carvalho, Simone Pereira De
name: Marin, Joel Orlando Bevilaqua
name: Carvalho, Simone Pereira De
name: Marin, Joel Orlando Bevilaqua
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: programa agroenergético
subject: poder do Estado
subject: discurso
subject: agroenergy program
subject: the state power
subject: speeches

description: O Estado retomou as políticas agroenergéticas lançando, em 2005, o Programa Nacional de Agroenergia, este programa é margeado pelo ideário do “desenvolvimento sustentável”. Esse enfoque muitas vezes funciona como uma ideologia, ou seja uma arma para o exercício do poder do Estado. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar a origem do poder simbólico do Estado e entender como esse poder se materializa no atual programa agroenergético, buscando desvendar os interesses do Estado que se camuflam atrás das propostas que disseminam o desenvolvimento sustentável — entendido como a busca genuína pelo desenvolvimento aliada aos benefícios socioambientais. As contradições presentes nos discursos oficiais do programa são analisadas com base na teoria do poder simbólico do Estado, proposta por Bourdieu (1990, 1996, 1998). Trata-se de um estudo de caráter comparativo com enfoque dentro de uma abordagem qualitativa baseada numa pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Como resultado contatou-se que o Estado comumente utiliza-se de planos e programas para “produzir os problemas sociais”, ao mesmo tempo, que impõem as soluções. Porém, estas soluções nem sempre são as mais apropriadas para o conjunto da sociedade como um todo, porque busca atender determinados interesses específicos, caracterizando assim a própria expressão da violência simbólica exercida pelo Estado.---------------------------------------------The State has taken over the policies of agroenergy launching, in 2005, the National Programme of Agroenergy, this program is based on the ideas of "sustainable development". This approach often works as an ideology, that is a weapon for the exercise of state power. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the origin of the symbolic power of the state and understand how that power is materialized in the current program of agroenergy, seeking unveil the interests of the state which has camouflaged behind proposals that spread sustainable development - understood as the search genuine development by allied to social benefits. Contradictions present in official speeches of the program are analyzed based on the theory of symbolic power of the State, proposed by Bourdieu (1990, 1996, 1998). It is a comparative study of character with focus within a qualitative approach based on a literature search and documentary. As a result contacted that the state commonly uses up plans and programs to "produce social problems" while imposing solutions. But these solutions are not always the most appropriate for the whole society as a whole, because quest meet certain specific interests, thus characterizing the very expression of symbolic violence exercised by the State.
Regensburger+Würzburger Konzept zur barrierearmen barrierefreie Gestaltung von Lehr- und Forschungsräumen für behinderungssensible Bildungsprozesse in der Lehrkräftebildung
Creators: name: Capovilla, Dino
name: Rauh, Bernhard
name: Dworschak, Wolfgang
name: Gebhardt, Markus
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Inklusion, Barrierearm, Barrierefrei, Behinderung, Raumplanung, Gebäudeanforderungen, Abbau von Barrieren
subject: 370 Erziehung, Schul- und Bildungswesen

description: Die Universität ist ein öffentlicher Raum, der in Forschung und Lehre zugänglich und inklusiv für alle Personen sein sollte. Das Regensburger+Würzburger Konzept arbeitet die notwendige Gestaltung und Veränderung von Forschungs- und Lehrräumen für eine uneingeschränkten Teilhabe aller Menschen anhand von leitenden Prinzipien und Fragestellungen heraus. Dies ist insbesondere für heil-, sonder- und inklusionspädagogischen Studienstätten notwendig, da Studierende, Mitarbeitende, externe Referent*innen und Besucher*innen mit Beeinträchtigungen und Behinderungen überproportional häufig vertreten sind. Zusätzlich nimmt das Thema Inklusion einen zentralen Stellenwert ein. Gut ausgestattete Lehr- und Forschungsräume bieten praktische Vorteile, auch für Menschen ohne Beeinträchtigungen und Behinderung. Trotz einer hohen Zugänglichkeit für alle Menschen, können Forschungs- und Lehrräume attraktiv gestaltet sein. Durch die verschiedenen und individuellen Ansprüche der Gruppe der Nutzenden und Möglichkeiten der Umsetzung kann eine Gestaltung von Forschungs- und Lehrräumen nicht pauschal erfolgen, sondern muss im Einzelfall vorher geplant und überprüft werden. Das Regensburger+Würzburger Konzept empfiehlt eine frühzeitige Planung im Sinne des Universal Design anstelle von remedialen, nachträglichen und meist kostenintensiveren Ausbesserungen.
Additional file 1 of Dynamics of Clostridium genus and hard-cheese spoiling Clostridium species in anaerobic digesters treating agricultural biomass
Creators: name: Fontana, Alessandra
name: Soldano, Mariangela
name: Bellassi, Paolo
name: Fabbri, Claudio
name: Gallucci, Francesco
name: Morelli, Lorenzo
name: Cappa, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of the substrates used as feedstock in the anaerobic digestion tests. Fig. S1 Taxonomic assignments at the genus level. a Bar-plot of the OTU relative abundances in the inoculum and reactor digestate at the start-up and steady state conditions. b Widening of the minor genera.
Performance of the WaveBurst algorithm on LIGO data
Creators: name: Klimenko, S
name: Yakushin, I
name: Rakhmanov, M
name: Mitselmakher, G
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we describe the performance of the WaveBurst algorithm which was designed for detection of gravitational wave bursts in interferometric data. The performance of the algorithm was evaluated on the test data set collected during the second LIGO Scientific run. We have measured the false alarm rate of the algorithm as a function of the threshold and estimated its detection efficiency for simulated burst waveforms.
description: proceedings of GWDAW, 2003 conference, 13 pages, 6 figures
Adaptive battlespace situation assessment using a hierarchy of reconfigurable Bayesian networks
Creators: name: Mirmoeini, Farnoush
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Situation assessment is the task of summarizing low-level sensor data in a battlefield environment to produce hypotheses suitable to use in command and control. In this thesis a novel algorithm is devised for adaptive multi-stage situation assessment using a hierarchy of Bayesian networks that are reconfigured on two timescales. Network Centric Warfare concepts are used in designing the situation assessment system. The formulation and algorithms presented are suitable for dynamic battlespace situation changes. Furthermore, algorithms are provided to model the battlespace conditions as a stochastic feedback system that uses the hypotheses generated by the Bayesian networks to make decisions. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of these algorithms.
Additional file 10 of Naturalisation in context: how nationality laws and procedures shape immigrants’ interest and ability to acquire nationality in six European countries
Creators: name: Huddleston, Thomas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 10: Table A7. Additional sub-sample logistic regressions of nationality acquisition and interest.
Global L_2-solutions of stochastic Navier-Stokes equations
Creators: name: Mikulevicius, R.
name: Rozovskii, B. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60H15, 35R60, 76M35 (Primary)

description: This paper concerns the Cauchy problem in R^d for the stochastic Navier-Stokes equation \partial_tu=Δu-(u,\nabla)u-\nabla p+f(u)+ [(σ,\nabla)u-\nabla \tilde p+g(u)]\circ \dot W, u(0)=u_0,\qquad divu=0, driven by white noise \dot W. Under minimal assumptions on regularity of the coefficients and random forces, the existence of a global weak (martingale) solution of the stochastic Navier-Stokes equation is proved. In the two-dimensional case, the existence and pathwise uniqueness of a global strong solution is shown. A Wiener chaos-based criterion for the existence and uniqueness of a strong global solution of the Navier-Stokes equations is established.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117904000000630 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
O papel da Conab na execução de políticas públicas
Creators: name: Moura, Debora De
name: Fuscaldi, Kelliane Da Consolacao
name: Moura, Debora De
name: Fuscaldi, Kelliane Da Consolacao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Conab
subject: políticas públicas
subject: comercialização e armazenagem
subject: Public policies
subject: Marketing and storage

description: O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar quali e quantitativamente algumas políticas/programas agrícolas executadas pela Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento – Conab, no qüinqüênio 2003-2007. O principal foco do trabalho será as operações realizadas mediante o uso dos instrumentos da Política de Garantia de Preços Mínimos PGPM, do Programa de Aquisição da Agricultura Familiar e das ações de armazenamento a partir dos relatórios gerenciais elaborados pela Companhia. Os números relativos ao comportamento do mercado agrícola, bem como o papel desempenhado por esses instrumentos revelam a necessidade de reforçar um melhor apoio aos agricultores principalmente em face de crises econômicas. Para isso, as operações tradicionais de Aquisições do Governo Federal (AGF) e Vendas em Balcão permanecem em voga. A conclusão deste estudo é que a política agrícola deve abordar a sua ênfase na promoção da estabilidade do mercado, de modo a evitar ou minimizar o uso dos referidos instrumentos e, conseqüentemente, as despesas públicas.-------------------------------------------------------This paper analyses the agricultural policy and programs implemented by the National Company of Food Supply – Conab, in the period 2003-2007.The main focus is on the operations performed using the instruments of minimum price, agricultural family acquisitions and the storage management based on Conab reports.The figures on agricultural market behavior and the role played by those instruments in countervailing price slump reveal the need to reinforce them to better support farmers mainly in face of economic crises. Along with the same objective the traditional program of governmental purchases (AGF) are effectives and shall continue in use. A concluding remark of this study is that agricultural policy should address its emphasis in promoting market stability so as to avoid or minimize the use of the aforementioned instruments and, consequently, public expenditures as well.
Assessing Safety-Critical Systems from Operational Testing: A Study on Autonomous Vehicles
Creators: name: Zhao, Xingyu
name: Salako, Kizito
name: Strigini, Lorenzo
name: Robu, Valentin
name: Flynn, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Context: Demonstrating high reliability and safety for safety-critical systems (SCSs) remains a hard problem. Diverse evidence needs to be combined in a rigorous way: in particular, results of operational testing with other evidence from design and verification. Growing use of machine learning in SCSs, by precluding most established methods for gaining assurance, makes operational testing even more important for supporting safety and reliability claims. Objective: We use Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) as a current example to revisit the problem of demonstrating high reliability. AVs are making their debut on public roads: methods for assessing whether an AV is safe enough are urgently needed. We demonstrate how to answer 5 questions that would arise in assessing an AV type, starting with those proposed by a highly-cited study. Method: We apply new theorems extending Conservative Bayesian Inference (CBI), which exploit the rigour of Bayesian methods while reducing the risk of involuntary misuse associated with now-common applications of Bayesian inference; we define additional conditions needed for applying these methods to AVs. Results: Prior knowledge can bring substantial advantages if the AV design allows strong expectations of safety before road testing. We also show how naive attempts at conservative assessment may lead to over-optimism instead; why extrapolating the trend of disengagements is not suitable for safety claims; use of knowledge that an AV has moved to a less stressful environment. Conclusion: While some reliability targets will remain too high to be practically verifiable, CBI removes a major source of doubt: it allows use of prior knowledge without inducing dangerously optimistic biases. For certain ranges of required reliability and prior beliefs, CBI thus supports feasible, sound arguments. Useful conservative claims can be derived from limited prior knowledge.
description: Accepted by Information and Software Technology. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1908.06540
Physics the google way
Creators: name: Ward, David W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Are we smarter now than Socrates was in his time? Society as a whole certainly enjoys a higher degree of education, but humans as a species probably don't get intrinsically smarter with time. Our knowledge base, however, continues to grow at an unprecedented rate, so how then do we keep up? The printing press was one of the earliest technological advances that expanded our memory and made possible our present intellectual capacity. We are now faced with a new technological advance of the same magnitude--the internet--but how do we use it effectively? A new tool is available on Google (http://www.google.com) that allows a user not only to numerically evaluate equations, but to automatically perform unit analysis and conversion as well, with most of the fundamental physical constants built in.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 Table. Appropriate for high school physics
The Construction of a Partially Regular Solution to the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert Equation in $\mathbb{R}^2$
Creators: name: Ko, Joy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35M10; 35Q99

description: We establish a framework to construct a global solution in the space of finite energy to a general form of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Our characterization yields a partially regular solution, smooth away from a 2-dimensional locally finite Hausdorff measure set. This construction relies on approximation by discretization, using the special geometry to express an equivalent system whose highest order terms are linear and the translation of the machinery of linear estimates on the fundamental solution from the continuous setting into the discrete setting. This method is quite general and accommodates more general geometries involving targets that are compact smooth hypersurfaces.
description: 43 pages, 2 figures
Developing digital competencies
Creators: name: Baelo Álvarez, Roberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Education
Digital Skills

description: This document underscores the importance of cultivating digital skills and knowledge in education. It delves into integrating Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) as an integral part of teaching and learning processes, accentuating the necessity for educators and students to acclimate themselves to the continuously evolving digital landscape. The study furnishes a comprehensive analysis of practical strategies and methodologies for incorporating digital tools and resources into the curriculum to enhance students' digital literacy and competencies. This will enable them to be better equipped to tackle the challenges of the 21st century.
Additional file 1 of Detection of gastrointestinal parasitism at recreational canine sites in the USA: the DOGPARCS study
Creators: name: Stafford, Kristina
name: Kollasch, Todd M.
name: Duncan, Kathryn T.
name: Horr, Stephanie
name: Goddu, Troy
name: Heinz-Loomer, Christine
name: Rumschlag, Anthony J.
name: Ryan, William G.
name: Sweet, Sarah
name: Little, Susan E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Number (%a; 95% confidence interval) of dogs visiting dog parks in each city with a positive test for intestinal parasites by coproantigen immunoassay and/or centrifugal flotation.
Bridging physics-based and equivalent circuit models for lithium-ion batteries
Creators: name: Geng, Zeyang
name: Wang, Siyang
name: Lacey, Matthew J.
name: Brandell, Daniel
name: Thiringer, Torbjörn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, a novel implementation of a widely used pseudo-two-dimensional (P2D) model for lithium-ion battery simulation is presented with a transmission line circuit structure. This implementation represents an interplay between physical and equivalent circuit models. The discharge processes of an NMC-graphite lithium-ion battery under different currents are simulated, and it is seen the results from the circuit model agree well with the results obtained from a physical simulation carried out in COMSOL Multiphysics, including both terminal voltage and concentration distributions. Finally we demonstrated how the circuit model can contribute to the understanding of the cell electrochemistry, exemplified by an analysis of the overpotential contributions by various processes.
Factor Analysis on the Factors that Influencing Rural Environmental Pollution in the Hilly Area of Sichuan Province, China
Creators: name: Ling, Jing
name: Deng, Liang-Ji
name: Ling, Jing
name: Deng, Liang-Ji
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural area
subject: Environmental pollution
subject: Influencing factors
subject: Factor analysis
subject: Hilly area in Sichuan Province
subject: China

description: By using factor analysis method and establishing analysis indicator system from four aspects including crop production, poultry farming, rural life and township enterprises, the difference, features, and types of factors influencing the rural environmental pollution in the hilly area in Sichuan Province, China. Results prove that the major factor influencing rural environmental pollution in the study area is livestock and poultry breeding, flowed by crop planting, rural life, and township enterprises. Hence future pollution prevention and control should set about from livestock and poultry breeding. Meanwhile, attention should be paid to prevention and control of rural environmental pollution caused by rural life and township enterprise production.
Splitting of Long-Wavelength Modes of the Fractional Quantum Hall Liquid at $ν=1/3$
Creators: name: Hirjibehedin, C. F.
name: Dujovne, Irene
name: Pinczuk, A.
name: Dennis, B. S.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant inelastic light scattering experiments at $ν=1/3$ reveal a novel splitting of the long wavelength modes in the low energy spectrum of quasiparticle excitations in the charge degree of freedom. We find a single peak at small wavevectors that splits into two distinct modes at larger wavevectors. The evidence of well-defined dispersive behavior at small wavevectors indicates a coherence of the quantum fluid in the micron length scale. We evaluate interpretations of long wavelength modes of the electron liquid.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Central limit theorems for sequences of multiple stochastic integrals
Creators: name: Nualart, David
name: Peccati, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60F05, 60H05. (Primary)

description: We characterize the convergence in distribution to a standard normal law for a sequence of multiple stochastic integrals of a fixed order with variance converging to 1. Some applications are given, in particular to study the limiting behavior of quadratic functionals of Gaussian processes.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117904000000621 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
The Research of the Balanced Development of China’s Urban-rural Spatial Integration Based on the Evolution of Regional Spatial Structure
Creators: name: Duan, Lu-Feng
name: Zhang, Hong
name: Duan, Lu-Feng
name: Zhang, Hong
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Space
subject: Urban-rural
subject: Evolution
subject: Integration
subject: Coordination
subject: China

description: The general law of regional spatial evolution is researched. In the process of the evolution of four stages, namely the early stage of traditional agriculture and industrialization, the middle stage of industrialization, the later stage of industrialization and post-industrialization, the types of space are homogenized space, polarized space, pole-axis space and integrated space respectively; the choosing of the spatial location is influenced by economy, society and environment, and the spatial structure extends along with three-dimensional space. Based on the fact that China’s urban-rural spatial structure evolution develops rapidly, and the outstanding characteristics of dual structure becomes the main obstacle to urban-rural balanced development, the thesis poses the countermeasures of China’s urban-rural spatial integrated balanced development. It points out that the healthy development of socio-economy is the external environment of realizing urban-rural spatial integration; the urban-rural coordinated planning is the prerequisite of realizing urban-rural spatial integration; fulfilling the governmental function is the key to realizing urban-rural spatial integration; promoting agricultural industrialization is the approach to realizing urban-rural spatial integration; perfecting social security system is the basis of realizing urban-rural spatial integration.