cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Development and preliminary evaluation of a novel participant-led video intervention to train disability support workers
Creators: name: Douglas, Jacinta
name: D'Cruz, Kate
name: Winkler, Dianne
name: Topping, Megan Ciara
name: Bucolo, C
name: Finis, C
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health
classificationCode: 4409
subject: Social work

description: This paper describes the development and preliminary evaluation of a novel participant-led video (PLV) intervention to support people with disability (PWD) and cognitive and communication impairments to communicate their needs and preferences to their disability support workers. The PLV intervention was designed following a scoping literature review and workshop with PWD and close others. Subsequently, it was piloted with five primary participants with acquired brain injury and cognitive and communication impairments, five close other supporters and five facilitators. An independent mixed methods evaluation of the pilot was conducted with participants, close others and facilitators. All pilot evaluation participants reported high levels of satisfaction with the PLV intervention (mean ratings: primary participants 4.5/5.0; supporters 5.0/5.0; facilitators 4.8/5.0). When primary participants and their supporters were asked to rate how likely they were to recommend the PLV intervention, responses were extremely positive with the mean rating exceeding eight on a 10-point scale. Qualitative analysis of interview data revealed the PLV to be a person-centred experience for primary participants that was structured around sense of self and included having a voice and taking control in directing their lives, personal growth through participation and feeling validated through the experience. The production and use of PLV training resources has much potential to improve the delivery of support and maximise support outcomes by enabling people with cognitive and communication impairments to have choice and control, set their own goals and direct their supports. Further research is required with a larger sample size and longitudinal evaluation of participant outcomes.
Factors influencing adults who participate in a physical activity coaching intervention: a theoretically informed qualitative study
Creators: name: Barrett, Stephen
name: Begg, Stephen
name: O'Halloran, Paul
name: Breckon, J
name: Rodda, K
name: Barrett, G
name: Kingsley, Michael
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Objective: Behaviour change interventions targeting changes in physical activity (PA) can benefit by examining the underlying mechanisms that promote change. This study explored the use of the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation and Behaviour (COM-B) model and the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) to code and contextualise the experiences of participants who completed a PA coaching intervention underpinned by motivational interviewing and cognitive-behavioural therapy. 
Design: Semistructured interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of participants. Setting Interviews were conducted in a tertiary hospital in regional Victoria, Australia. 
Participants: Eighteen participants who completed a PA coaching intervention were interviewed. The participants were recruited into the coaching intervention because they were insufficiently physically active at the time of recruitment. 
Results: Thirteen (72%) participants were women and the average age of participants was 54 (±5) years. Four participant themes mapped directly onto five components of the COM-B model, and ten of the TDF domains. Increases in PA were influenced by changes in motivation and psychological capability. The autonomy-supportive PA coaching intervention helped to evoke participants' own reasons (and motives) for change and influenced PA behaviours. Participants reflected on their own social and/or professional strengths, and used these skills to set appropriate PA goals and action plans. The structure of the PA coaching intervention provided clarity on session determinants and a framework from which to set an appropriate agenda. Relational components (eg, non-judgemental listening, collaboration) were continually highlighted as influential for change, and should be considered in future behaviour change intervention design.
Conclusions: We demonstrate the beneficial effect of using theory-informed behaviour change techniques, and delivering them in a style that promotes autonomy and relatedness. The views of participants should be a key consideration in the design and implementation of PA coaching interventions.
Defining Terms Used for Animals Working in Support Roles for People with Support Needs
Creators: name: Howell, Tiffani
name: Nieforth, Leanne
name: Thomas-Pino, Clare
name: Samet, Lauren
name: Agbonika, Sunday
name: Cuevas-Pavincich, Francisca
name: Fry, Nina Ekholm
name: Hill, Kristine
name: Jegatheesan, Brinda
name: Kakinuma, Miki
name: MacNamara, Maureen
name: Mattila-Rautiainen, Sanna
name: Perry, Andy
name: Tardif-Williams, Christine Y
name: Walsh, Elizabeth Ann
name: Winkle, Melissa
name: Yamamoto, Mariko
name: Yerbury, Rachel
name: Rawat, Vijay
name: Alm, Kathy
name: Avci, Ashley
name: Bailey, Tanya
name: Baker, Hannah
name: Benton, Pree
name: Binney, Catherine
name: Boyle, Sara
name: Brandes, Hagit
name: Carr, Alexa M
name: Coombe, Wendy
name: Coulter, Kendra
name: Darby, Audrey
name: Davies, Lowri
name: Delisle, Esther
name: Enders-Slegers, Marie-Jose
name: Fournier, Angela
name: Fox, Marie
name: Gee, Nancy
name: Graham, Taryn M
name: Hamilton-Bruce, Anne
name: Hansen, Tia GB
name: Hart, Lynette
name: Heirs, Morag
name: Hooper, Jade
name: How, Rachel
name: Johnson, Elizabeth
name: Jones, Melanie
name: Karagiannis, Christos
name: Kieson, Emily
name: Kim, Sun-A
name: Kivlen, Christine
name: Lannin, Beth
name: Lewis, Helen
name: Linder, Deborah
name: Mai, Jimmy
name: Mariti, Chiara
name: Mead, Rebecca
name: Ferreira, Gilly Mendes
name: Ngai, Debbie
name: O'Keeffe, Samantha
name: O'Connor, Grainne
name: Olsen, Christine
name: Ormerod, Elizabeth
name: Power, Emma R
name: Pritchard, Peggy A
name: Rodriguez, Kerri
name: Rook, Deborah
name: Ruby, Matthew
name: Schofield, Leah
name: Signal, Tania
name: Steel, Jill
name: Stone, Wendy
name: Symonds, Melissa
name: van Rooy, Diane
name: Warda, Tiamat
name: Wilson, Monica
name: Young, Janette
name: Bennett, Pauleen
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022

description: The nomenclature used to describe animals working in roles supporting people can be confusing. The same term may be used to describe different roles, or two terms may mean the same thing. This confusion is evident among researchers, practitioners, and end users. Because certain animal roles are provided with legal protections and/or government-funding support in some jurisdictions, it is necessary to clearly define the existing terms to avoid confusion. The aim of this paper is to provide operationalized definitions for nine terms, which would be useful in many world regions: “assistance animal”, “companion animal”, “educational/school support animal”, “emotional support animal”, “facility animal”, “service animal”, “skilled companion animal”, “therapy animal”, and “visiting/visitation animal”. At the International Society for Anthrozoology (ISAZ) conferences in 2018 and 2020, over 100 delegates participated in workshops to define these terms, many of whom co-authored this paper. Through an iterative process, we have defined the nine terms and explained how they differ from each other. We recommend phasing out two terms (i.e., “skilled companion animal” and “service animal”) due to overlap with other terms that could potentially exacerbate confusion. The implications for several regions of the world are discussed.
title: Open Access Publishing: A Panel Discussion
Creators: name: Lynch, Clifford
name: Scheinfeldt, Tom
name: Seto, Donald
name: Van Hoek, Monique
name: Maibach, Edward
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Open access

description: Open Access Publishing: A Panel Discussion”, October 20, 1:30pm, Edwin Meese Room, Mason Hall. Mason Faculty members Professor Edward Maibach, Communication; Professor Tom Scheinfeldt, History; Professor Donald Seto, Bioinformatics, and Professor Monique van Hoek, Molecular & Microbiology discussed their experiences in open access publishing, led by Clifford Lynch, Executive Director of the Coalition for Networked Information (CNI).
Workplace musculoskeletal disorders: A systematic review and key stakeholder interviews on the use of comprehensive risk management approaches
Creators: name: Weale, Victoria
name: Stuckey, Margaret
name: Kinsman, Natasha
name: Oakman, Jodi
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health
classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise

description: No description supplied
Development and validation of the Alcoholic Beverage Identification Deep Learning Algorithm Version 2 (ABIDLA2) for quantifying alcohol exposure in electronic images
Creators: name: Bonela, Abraham Albert
name: He, Zhen
name: Norman, Thomas
name: Kuntsche, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 461103
subject: Deep learning
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5202
subject: Biological psychology
classificationCode: 520299
subject: Biological psychology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: Abstract Background: Seeing alcohol in media has been demonstrated to increase alcohol craving, impulsive decision-making, and hazardous drinking. Due to the exponential growth of (social) media use it is important to develop algorithms to quantify alcohol exposure efficiently in electronic images. In this article, we describe the development of an improved version of the Alcoholic Beverage Identification Deep Learning Algorithm (ABIDLA), called ABIDLA2. Methods: ABIDLA2 was trained on 191,286 images downloaded from Google Image Search results (based on search terms) and Bing Image Search results. In Task-1, ABIDLA2 identified images as containing one of eight beverage categories (beer/cider cup, beer/cider bottle, beer/cider can, wine, champagne, cocktails, whiskey/cognac/ brandy, other images). In Task-2, ABIDLA2 made a binary classification between images containing an “alcoholic beverage” or “other”. An ablation study was performed to determine which techniques improved algorithm performance. Results: ABIDLA2 was most accurate in identifying Whiskey/Cognac/Brandy (88.1%) followed by Beer/Cider Can (80.5%), Beer/Cider Bottle (78.3%), and Wine (77.8%). Its overall accuracy was 77.0% (Task-1) and 87.7% (Task-2). Even the identification of the least accurate beverage category (Champagne, 64.5%) was more than five times higher than random chance (12.5% = 1/8 categories). The implementation of balanced data sampler to address class skewness and the use of self-training to make use of a large, secondary, weakly labeled dataset particularly improved overall algorithm performance. Conclusion: With extended capabilities and a higher accuracy, ABIDLA2 outperforms its predecessor and enables the screening of any kind of electronic media rapidly to estimate the quantity of alcohol exposure. Quantifying alcohol exposure automatically through algorithms like ABIDLA2 is important because viewing images of alcoholic beverages in media tends to increase alcohol consumption and related harms.
title: Newspaper Column: Comparing Amenities and Costs
Creators: name: Nicoson, William J.
Publisher: name: The Connection
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)
subject: Columbia (MD)
subject: Amenities

description: PDF file distilled from original WordPerfect document. Original size 11" x 8.5".
description: The planned community of Columbia, Maryland, is closing down development at about 85,000 residents, compared to Reston’s 65,000 estimated at completion of Town Center. The Columbia Association maintains 3,100 acres of open space and 80 miles of pathways, compared to Reston Association’s 1,100 acres and 55 miles. CA operates 23 outdoor and 2 indoor swimming pools, compared to RA’s 15 outdoor and Reston Community Center’s 1 indoor. CA maintains 23 outdoor tennis courts and 6 indoor courts, compared to RA’s 49 outdoor and none indoor. CA runs 3 health and fitness clubs; RA closed its fitness club rather than invest new capital to be competitive. CA operates two 18-hole golf courses; Reston has 1 public and 1 private course, neither operated by RA. CA maintains an elaborate horse center; when the RA stables collapsed early in Reston’s history, they were never replaced.
Fire severity has lasting effects on the distribution of arboreal mammals in a resprouting forest
Creators: name: Campbell-Jones, Maggie
name: Bassett, M
name: Bennett, Andrew
name: Chia, EK
name: Leonard, Steven
name: Collins, Luke
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 41
subject: Environmental sciences
classificationCode: 4101
subject: Climate change impacts and adaptation
classificationCode: 4102
subject: Ecological applications

description: Wildfire severity is assumed to be an important driver of habitat availability and species' distributions in forest ecosystems. Many studies have focused on the immediate or short-term effects of fire severity in fire-prone ecosystems, with much less focus on how long the effect of fire severity may persist. We examined the effect of fire severity on the distribution of arboreal mammals at 3 and 10 years post-fire, in a temperate forest ecosystem dominated by eucalypts that have strong resistance and resilience to low and high severity fire, respectively. The study took place within areas affected by the 2009 Kilmore East-Murrindindi wildfires in south-eastern Australia. Sites were established across a gradient of fire severity (unburnt through to canopy consumption) and surveyed at 3 and 10 years following fire. Owing to low detection rates for many species, analyses were limited to greater glider (Petauroides volans) occurrence and arboreal species richness. At both 3 and 10 years post-fire, the greater glider was restricted to unburnt forest or sites affected only by understorey fire, which acted as fire refugia. Greater gliders were absent from sites affected by high severity, canopy-consuming fires at both points in time. Greater glider occurrence was associated with high levels of canopy cover (>50%), which were typically those areas that were unburnt or burnt at low severity. The richness of arboreal mammals increased over time and was greater in unburnt or minimally affected forest. Our findings emphasize: (i) that fire severity is an important driver of the distribution of arboreal mammals; and (ii) the importance of recognizing longer-term effects of fire severity in assessing species distributions, even in highly resilient forest communities. Recent advances in mapping fire severity provide new opportunities to assess the effects of fire severity on the distributional patterns of fauna in eucalypt forests.
Training and match demands differ between the regular season and finals in semi-professional basketball
Creators: name: Palmer, Jodie
name: Rico-Bini, Rodrigo
name: Wundersitz, Daniel
name: Kingsley, Michael
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise

description: Basketball competitions often include a scheduled regular season followed by knock-out finals. Understanding training and match demands through the season can help optimize performance and reduce injury risk. This study investigated whether training and/or match demands differed between the regular season and finals, and whether these differences were dependent on player role. Average session intensity and volume and durations of relative exercise intensities (inactive, light, moderate-vigorous, maximal, supramaximal) were quantified during training sessions and matches using accelerometry in two semi-professional basketball teams (n = 23; 10 women, 13 men). Training and match demands were compared between the regular season (training: 445 observations; matches: 387 observations) and finals (training: 113 observations, matches: 75 observations) with consideration of player role (starters, in-rotation bench, out-rotation bench). During finals matches, starters received 4.4 min more playing time (p = 0.03), performed 14% more absolute maximal activity (p < 0.01) and had 8% less relative inactive time (p = 0.02) when compared to the regular season. Out-rotation bench players received 2.1 min less playing time (p < 0.01), performed 33% less absolute maximal activity (p = 0.01) and 57% less absolute supramaximal activity (p < 0.01) in finals when compared to the regular season. During finals training sessions, average training intensity was 5% higher (p = 0.02), absolute moderate-vigorous activity was 3% higher (p = 0.04), relative maximal activity was 12% higher (p < 0.01), and relative inactive time was 5% lower (p = 0.03) when compared to the regular season. These findings suggest starters need to be physically prepared for greater match demands during finals, while out-rotation bench players should supplement their training during finals with extra supramaximal activity to maintain their conditioning levels for matches.
title: Newspaper Column: Reston's Statehouse Clout
Creators: name: Nicoson, William J.
Publisher: name: The Connection
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Reston (Va.)
subject: General Assembly (VA)
subject: Reston (VA) Citizens Association (RCA)
subject: Howell, Janet
subject: Plum, Kenneth

description: PDF file distilled from original WordPerfect document. Original size 11" x 8.5".
description: Last week the Northern Virginia Technology Council honored Senator Howell with a Lifetime Achievement Award, the first it has ever bestowed. She co-chairs two committees of the Joint Commission on Technology and Science (composed of both Senators and Delegates), the first charged with formulating a Blueprint for Technology-Based Economic Growth in Virginia, and the second with resolving the prospective year-2000 meltdown. In short, she’s not only responsible for attracting technology companies to the state but keeping them healthy after they get here.
Supplementary document for Brightness and purity of a room-temperature single-photon source in the blue-green range - 6416505.pdf
Creators: name: Granger, Francis
name: Gosain, Saransh Raj
name: Nogues, Gilles
name: Bellet-Amalric, Edith
name: Cibert, Joël
name: Ferrand, David
name: Kheng, Kuntheak
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental document (revised)
title: Climate Change as a Human Rights Crisis in the United States: Evaluating Government Response and Accountability
Creators: name: Lin, Yenting
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Climate change
subject: human rights
subject: SDGs

description: Climate change is not just an environmental crisis; it is a fundamental human rights violation issue. This paper examines the impact of climate change on the communities in the United States, highlighting violations of essential human rights such as the right to life, health, and an adequate standard of living. Through case studies of extreme weather events, including the 2025 LA wildfires and the 2024 hurricanes in Florida, the research underscores how climate-induced disasters harm low-income and minority populations. It critiques the U.S. government's climate policies and disaster response mechanisms, exposing systemic inequalities in resource distribution and emergency assistance (UN Human Rights Council, 2023). Drawing from international human rights frameworks, this paper argues for stronger legal protections and climate policies that prioritize social equity and environmental justice. The discussion includes an analysis of the Inflation Reduction Act, EPA climate initiatives, and FEMA's role in disaster relief, assessing their effectiveness in mitigating human rights violations (Environmental Protection Agency, 2025). Additionally, the paper aligns policy recommendations with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to advocate for a more inclusive, rights-based approach to climate action (United Nations, 2025). This paper is both an academic analysis and a personal commitment to advancing environmental justice, ensuring that climate policies serve all communities equitably, rather than exacerbating existing social injustices.
Australian community nurses’ encounters with early relational trauma: a qualitative study of lived experiences and the impact of specialist training
Creators: name: Booth, Anna
name: McIntosh, Jennifer
name: Clancy, E
name: Hartley, Eliza
name: Opie, Jessica
name: Olsson, CA
name: Newman, L
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4204
subject: Midwifery
classificationCode: 4205
subject: Nursing

description: No description supplied
De Novo Long-Read Whole-Genome Assemblies and the Comparative Pan-Genome Analysis of Ascochyta Blight Pathogens Affecting Field Pea
Creators: name: Ogaji, Yvonne
name: Lee, Robert C
name: Sawbridge, Tim
name: Cocks, Benjamin
name: Daetwyler, Hans
name: Kaur, Sukhjiwan
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 31
subject: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
classificationCode: 3107
subject: Microbiology

description: Ascochyta Blight (AB) is a major disease of many cool-season legumes globally. In field pea, three fungal pathogens have been identified to be responsible for this disease in Australia, namely Peyronellaea pinodes, Peyronellaea pinodella and Phoma koolunga. Limited genomic resources for these pathogens have been generated, which has hampered the implementation of effective management strategies and breeding for resistant cultivars. Using Oxford Nanopore long-read sequencing, we report the first high-quality, fully annotated, near-chromosome-level nuclear and mitochondrial genome assemblies for 18 isolates from the Australian AB complex. Comparative genome analysis was performed to elucidate the differences and similarities between species and isolates using phylogenetic relationships and functional diversity. Our data indicated that P. pinodella and P. koolunga are heterothallic, while P. pinodes is homothallic. More homology and orthologous gene clusters are shared between P. pinodes and P. pinodella compared to P. koolunga. The analysis of the repetitive DNA content showed differences in the transposable repeat composition in the genomes and their expression in the transcriptomes. Significant repeat expansion in P. koolunga’s genome was seen, with strong repeat-induced point mutation (RIP) activity being evident. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that genetic diversity can be exploited for species marker development. This study provided the much-needed genetic resources and characterization of the AB species to further drive research in key areas such as disease epidemiology and host–pathogen interactions.
All the gear: The prevalence and perceived effectiveness of recovery strategies used by triathletes
Creators: name: Leabeater, Alana
name: James, Lachlan
name: Huynh, Minh
name: Vleck, Veronica
name: Plews, Daniel J
name: Driller, Matthew
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022

description: No description supplied
All the gear: The prevalence and perceived effectiveness of recovery strategies used by triathletes
Creators: name: Leabeater, Alana
name: James, Lachlan
name: Huynh, Minh
name: Vleck, Veronica
name: Plews, Daniel J
name: Driller, Matthew
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4201
subject: Allied health and rehabilitation science
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health
classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise

description: No description supplied
The Determinants of Student Attrition in an Undergraduate Sport and Exercise Science Degree
Creators: name: Kee, Lyn
name: Huynh, Minh
name: Xanthos, Paul
name: Davids, Charlie
name: James, Lachlan
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 35
subject: Commerce, management, tourism and services
classificationCode: 3504
subject: Commercial services

description: No description supplied
Health-related quality of life is substantially worse in individuals with plantar heel pain
Creators: name: Landorf, Karl
name: Kaminski, Michelle
name: Munteanu, Shannon
name: Zammit, Gerard V
name: Menz, Hylton
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4201
subject: Allied health and rehabilitation science

description: This study aimed to compare health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in people with and without plantar heel pain (PHP). This was a cross-sectional observational study that compared 50 adult participants with PHP to 25 participants without PHP who were matched for age, sex and body mass index (BMI). HRQoL measures included a generic measure, the Short Form 36 version 2 (SF-36v2), and foot-specific measures, including 100 mm visual analogue scales (VASs) for pain, the Foot Health Status Questionnaire (FHSQ), and the Foot Function Index-Revised (FFI-R). Comparisons in HRQoL between the two groups were conducted using linear regression, with additional adjustment for the comorbidity, osteoarthritis, which was found to be substantially different between the two groups. For generic HRQoL, participants with PHP scored worse in the SF-36v2 physical component summary score (p < 0.001, large effect size), but there was no difference in the mental component summary score (p = 0.690, very small effect size). Specifically, physical function (p < 0.001, very large effect size), role physical (p < 0.001, large effect size) and bodily pain (p < 0.001, large effect size) in the physical component section were worse in those with PHP. For foot-specific HRQoL, participants with PHP also scored worse in the VASs, the FHSQ and the FFI-R (p ≤ 0.005, huge effect sizes for all domains, except FHSQ footwear, which was large effect size, and FFR-R stiffness, activity limitation, and social issues, which were very large effect sizes). After accounting for age, sex, BMI and osteoarthritis, adults with PHP have poorer generic and foot-specific HRQoL.
Examination of the temporal sequence between social media use and well-being in a representative sample of adults
Creators: name: Jarman, Hannah
name: McLean, Sian
name: Paxton, Susan
name: Sibley, CG
name: Marques, Mathew
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 4202
subject: Epidemiology
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: Abstract: Given insufficient prospective evidence for relationships between social media use and well-being among adults, the present study examined the temporal sequence between social media use and psychological distress and life satisfaction, and explored age and gender differences. A representative sample of adults (N = 7331; 62.4% women; Mage = 51.94; SD = 13.48; 15–94 years) were surveyed annually across four waves. Cross-lagged panel models demonstrated bidirectional relationships between social media use and well-being. Higher psychological distress and lower life satisfaction predicted higher social media use more strongly than the reverse direction, with effects particularly pronounced for the impact of psychological distress. Although the patterns of findings were relatively consistent across age and gender, results suggested that women and middle- and older-aged adults experience detrimental effects of social media use on well-being, which may drive subsequent increased use of social media. The bidirectional relationships suggest that adults who experience psychological distress or lower life satisfaction may seek to use social media as a way to alleviate poor well-being. However, paradoxically, this maladaptive coping mechanism appears to drive increased social media use which in turn can exacerbate poor well-being. Clinicians should be aware of these bidirectional relationships and work with clients towards replacing ineffective strategies with more helpful coping approaches. As this study used a simplistic measure of social media use, future research should address this limitation and explore nuanced relationships afforded by assessing specific social media activities or exposure to certain types of content.
Post-crisis imaginaries in the time of direct-acting antiviral hepatitis C treatment
Creators: name: Fomiatti, Renae
name: Farrugia, Adrian
name: Fraser, Suzanne
name: Moore, David
name: Edwards, Michael
name: Treloar, Carla
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 4410
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Until the recent introduction of direct-acting antiviral (DAA) medications, the only available hepatitis C treatments were lengthy and onerous interferon-based therapies, with relatively weak success rates. While experiences of interferon-based treatment have been well documented, there is a need to better understand how the experiences of the ‘old’ treatments shape contemporary treatment experiences. This article uses the concept of ‘post-crisis’ developed in critical scholarship on HIV/AIDS, and recent theorisations of ‘curative time’, to explore the relationship between contemporary treatment experiences and the legacies of interferon-based therapies. In mobilising these concepts, we trouble linear temporal logics that take for granted distinctions between the past and present, old and new, and cure and post-cure, and draw attention to the fluidity of time and the overlapping co-constitutive terrains of meaning that shape treatment experiences. Drawing on 50 interviews with people affected by hepatitis C, we argue that the curative imaginary of DAA treatments – that is, the temporal framing applied to hepatitis C in which cure is expected and assumed – is shaped by the logic of crisis. Here, knowledge of and the possibilities for the new treatments and living with hepatitis C remain tethered to crisis accounts of interferon. Unlike HIV/AIDS, in which the disease itself was figured as crisis, many participants described interferon-based treatments as the crisis: as worse than living with hepatitis C. While the new treatments were widely described as simple and easy, we argue that treatment is not so straightforward and that the crisis/post-crisis relation is central to this complexity. We conclude by considering the significance of these post-crisis enactments for understanding the recent plateauing of DAA treatment uptake, and reflect on how post-crisis futures of hepatitis C ‘cure’ need to address the ongoing constitutive effects of interferon-based treatments.
Towards unlocking insights from logbooks using AI
Creators: name: Sulc, Antonin
name: Bien, Alex
name: Eichler, Annika
name: Ratner, Daniel
name: Rehm, Florian
name: Mayet, Frank
name: Hartmann, Gregor
name: Hoschouer, Hayden
name: Tuennermann, Henrik
name: Kaiser, Jan
name: St. John, Jason
name: Maldonado, Jennefer
name: Hazelwood, K. J.
name: Kammering, Raimund
name: Hellert, Thorsten
name: Wilksen, Tim
name: Kain, Verena
name: Hu, Wan-Lin
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Accelerator Physics
mc8-application-of-accelerators-technology-transfer-industrial-relations-and-outreach - MC8: Application of Accelerators, Technology Transfer, Industrial Relations, and Outreach
MC8.U09 - MC8.U09 Other Applications
acceleration
operation
controls
embedded
electron
electronics
timing

description: Electronic logbooks contain valuable information about activities and events concerning their associated particle accelerator facilities. However, the highly technical nature of logbook entries can hinder their usability and automation. As natural language processing (NLP) continues advancing, it offers opportunities to address various challenges that logbooks present. This work explores jointly testing a tailored Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) model for enhancing the usability of particle accelerator logbooks at institutes like DESY, BESSY, Fermilab, BNL, SLAC, LBNL, and CERN. The RAG model uses a corpus built on logbook contributions and aims to unlock insights from these logbooks by leveraging retrieval over facility datasets, including discussion about potential multimodal sources. Our goals are to increase the FAIR-ness (findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability) of logbooks by exploiting their information content to streamline everyday use, enable macro-analysis for root cause analysis, and facilitate problem-solving automation.
Extrusion of Cell Encapsulated in Boron Nitride Nanotubes Reinforced Gelatin—Alginate Bioink for 3D Bioprinting
Creators: name: Kakarla, Akesh Babu
name: Kong, Ing
name: Kong, Cin
name: Irving, Helen
name: Thomas, Colleen
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering
classificationCode: 4003
subject: Biomedical engineering

description: Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting, an innovative technology, has gained the attention of researchers as a promising technique for the redevelopment of complex tissue or organ structures. Despite significant advancements, a major challenge in 3D bioprinting is the limited number of suitable bioinks that fulfil the physiochemical requirements to produce complicated structures. Therefore, there is a demand for the production of bioinks for 3D bioprinting techniques. In this short communication, THP-1 cells encapsulated in boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) reinforced gelatin and alginate bioink was prepared. The study investigated the impact on the cells during printing using a fluorescence cell image. The results showed that the pure polymer bioinks demonstrated poor printability properties with the incorporation of cells. However, BNNT-combined bioink showed a significant increase in structural integrity even after the incorporation of cells. Furthermore, the scaffold structure was successfully printed with the cells incorporated bioink, and a considerable number of live cells were observed. With further studies, BNNTs as a promising nanomaterial for formulating bioink encapsulated with cells can be understood fully.
Development of Biodegradable Composites Using Polycaprolactone and Bamboo Powder
Creators: name: Nukala, Satya Guha
name: Kong, Ing
name: Patel, Vipulkumar
name: Kakarla, Akesh Babu
name: Kong, Wei
name: Buddrick, Oliver
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 34
subject: Chemical sciences
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering
classificationCode: 4016
subject: Materials engineering
subject: FOS: Materials engineering

description: The use of biodegradable polymers in daily life is increasing to reduce environmental hazards. In line with this, the present study aimed to develop a fully biodegradable polymer composite that was environmentally friendly and exhibited promising mechanical and thermal properties. Bamboo powder (BP)-reinforced polycaprolactone (PCL) composites were prepared using the solvent casting method. The influence of BP content on the morphology, wettability, and mechanical and thermal properties of the neat matrix was evaluated. In addition, the degradation properties of the composites were analysed through soil burial and acidic degradation tests. It was revealed that BP contents had an evident influence on the properties of the composites. The increase in the BP content has significantly improved the tensile strength of the PCL matrix. A similar trend is observed for thermal stability. Scanning electron micrographs demonstrated uniform dispersion of the BP in the PCL matrix. The degradation tests revealed that the biocomposites with 40 wt·% of BP degraded by more than 20% within 4 weeks in the acidic degradation test and more than 5% in the soil burial degradation test. It was noticed that there was a considerable difference in the degradation between the PCL matrix and the biocomposites of PCL and BP. These results suggest that biodegradable composites could be a promising alternative material to the existing synthetic polymer composites.
title: Booklet: "Who is Tampering with the Soul of America?" by Jenkin L. Jones, no date
Creators: name: Jones, Jenkin L.
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Morality
subject: Communism
subject: United States

description: Booklet: 5.5" x 8.5 (14 cmx 21.6 cm)
description: Booklet, "Who is Tampering with the Soul of America?" by Jenkin L. Jones. The author examines current American morality. C. Harrison Mann Jr. Collection 3.10
Young people's help-giving actions towards a peer with a mental health problem: A systematic review and narrative synthesis
Creators: name: Subasinghe, Aruni
name: Hart, Laura
name: Radeka, Angelika
name: Paxton, Susan
name: Morgan, Amy
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3209
subject: Neurosciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology

description: Aims: Young people often seek help from their peers for mental health problems. However, little is known about young people's experiences of helping a peer with a mental health problem. The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature on young people's help-giving actions, highlight any gaps in the research and examine the evidence for interventions designed to increase and improve help-giving. The secondary aim was to compare findings between help-giving in face-to-face and online settings. Methods: Embase, SCOPUS, PsycINFO and MEDLINE electronic databases were searched for English studies published from 2003 onwards. Studies focusing on the help-giving actions of young people (aged 12–25 years) towards a peer with a mental health problem were included. Risk of bias was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute quality appraisal tools. Data were synthesized using thematic and narrative analysis. Results: Twenty-one studies (3440 participants) were included. The most frequently reported help-giving themes were encouraging professional and adult support and providing emotional support. Although limited studies reported on online help-giving, online settings allowed for immediate help to be provided despite time or location. Both positive and negative outcomes for helping were identified. Improvements in the quality of help-giving were found after training; however, help-giving for mental health crises was poor. Conclusions: Further research regarding the young people's help-giving actions to peers online is required. Training programs need to consider how to further improve the quality of help-giving among young people and to increase the trainees' confidence in helping, particularly in a mental health crisis.
Interaction of Boron Nitride Nanotubes with Human Embryonic Kidney and Monocytic Cells: In Vitro Analysis
Creators: name: Kakarla, Akesh Babu
name: Kong, Ing
name: Baji, Avinash
name: Kong, Cin
name: Irving, Helen
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 3403
subject: Macromolecular and materials chemistry
classificationCode: 40
subject: Engineering
classificationCode: 4016
subject: Materials engineering
subject: FOS: Materials engineering
classificationCode: 4018
subject: Nanotechnology
subject: FOS: Nanotechnology

description: No description supplied
Do Beliefs About Sex Behaviors Mediate the Link Between Parent-Adolescent Communication About Sex and Risky Sexual Behaviors?
Creators: name: Cui, Guangyi
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Developmental Psychology
subject: Gender and Sexuality

description: The current study examined the protective effect of parenting-adolescent communication about sex on four risky sexual behaviors (age of onset of sex, number of sex partners, condom use, and STDs) among youth, framed by the Theory of Planned Behavior. It also tested for potential mediation effects between parent-adolescent communication and risky sex measures by sexual cues, date rape attitudes, and acceptance of dating violence in a sample of 2,245 college students from Japan, Slovenia, Spain, and the United States. Results provided evidence of a weak effect of parent-adolescent communication about sex on risky sexual behaviors across samples. A number of cultural influences were also found in the effects by mediators: sexual cues predicted risky sexual behaviors only in the Japanese sample; date rape attitudes was a predictor in the American and Slovenian samples; acceptance of dating violence predicted more risky sexual behaviors only in the American sample; and no significant effects were found in the Spanish sample. Several competing explanations were examined in the discussion to better understand the complex and dynamic interaction between parents and their adolescents as well as the role of culture. More studies are needed to better understand the associations between parent-adolescent communication about sex and risky sexual behaviors.
Reliability of Cervicocephalic Proprioception Assessment: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: English, Daniel
name: Zacharias, Anita
name: Green, Rodney
name: Weerakkody, Nivan
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4201
subject: Allied health and rehabilitation science
classificationCode: 4208
subject: Traditional, complementary and integrative medicine

description: No description supplied
Virtual reality to foster empathy in disability workers: A feasibility study during COVID-19
Creators: name: Wilding, Clare
name: Young, Kimberleigh
name: Cummins, C
name: Bowler, C
name: Dean, Trent
name: Lakhani, Ali
name: Blackberry, Irene
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5201
subject: Applied and developmental psychology
classificationCode: 5203
subject: Clinical and health psychology
classificationCode: 5204
subject: Cognitive and computational psychology

description: Background: Empathy is a critical skill required by disability workers. Virtual reality may increase access to staff training to foster empathy. Method: A mixed methods feasibility study investigated a custom-built virtual reality program, IMercyVE, which aimed to immerse a disability worker in a first-person perspective of having intellectual disability. Data were collected through online surveys (n = 9) completed before and after use of IMercyVE, and by videoconference focus groups (n = 6). Results: Qualitative findings included that IMercyVE delivered a novel experience for participants and a distinctive mode of learning that assisted participants to deepen their levels of empathy. Descriptive analyses of the surveys indicated that participants' empathy increased after engaging with IMercyVE. Conclusions: IMercyVE has the potential to be offered as a remotely delivered and flexible staff training modality suitable for building empathy. Further research with a larger sample is warranted.
title: Are hemoglobin A1c levels affected if a type II diabetic fasts for religious observance?
Creators: name: Lakhani, Ruhi
Publisher: name: George Mason University
Year: 2013

description: The CATS published in MARS (Mason Archival Repository Service; mars.gmu.edu) are submitted by students after they have been reviewed, revised, and approved by their instructor. All CATs are current at the time of original publication but will not be updated over time.
description: Purpose: To explore if hemoglobin A1c values in type II diabetics increase, decrease or remain the same after fasting for Ramadan.
Additional file 1 of HPV vaccine behaviors and intentions among a diverse sample of women aged 27-45 years: implications for shared clinical decision-making
Creators: name: Allen, Jennifer D.
name: Abuelezam, Nadia N.
name: Rose, Raviv
name: Isakoff, Katelin
name: Zimet, Gregory
name: Fontenot, Holly B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1
title: Ð£Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐµÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÑ
name: ÐÐ·Ð¼Ð°Ð¹Ð»Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼
name: Ð¡Ð¸Ð¼Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¾Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
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