cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Famiglia, scuola, comunità
Creators: name: Knalinsky, Eva
Publisher: name: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare
Year: 2011

description: Nowadays children grow up in a dynamic and changing world. Their education occurs within parameters and contexts which would have been unconceivable thirty years ago. Education is not entrusted only to the school. Family, local community, the media, new technologies, all carry considerable weight in children and young people. The diversity and heterogeneity of households have also to be considered. It is thus necessary to convey the idea that the family, school and local community where children are included share a project involving common educational criteria about the education of children and adolescents; those criteria should also include the concept of resilience, namely the construction of resilient people, who know how to deal with the difficulties and emerge stronger by overcoming them. Aiming at a quality education a good curriculum and its practical development are important, as well as a good school-family relationship based on mutual understanding and cooperation, that is present in society with its values, with the aim of developing the tools for its pedagogical role
description: Rivista Italiana di Educazione Familiare, n°2 luglio-dicembre 2010
With Our Own Words Librarians’ Perceptions of the Values of Storytelling in Libraries
Creators: name: Nelson, Sarah Beth
name: Sturm, Brian W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: Storytelling has been part of public library programming since the late 1800s, and its value has been widely discussed by librarians. The works of twenty-six public librarians and one schoolteacher were examined for trends in their perceptions of storytelling's value in libraries. The data reveal that, while storytelling is beneficial for librarian development and institutional promotion, the primary values are for children: (1) motivating reading, (2) developing strength of character, (3) growing their imaginations through vicarious experience, (4) exposing them to culture and history, (5) building personal relationships and emotional engagement, and (6) improving basic literacy skills.
Il Liber monialium ed il Libro de l'antiquità di suor Orsola Formicini. Le Clarisse e la storia del venerabile monastero romano dei Santi Cosma e Damiano in Mica Aurea detto di San Cosimato in Trastevere
Creators: name: Guerrini Ferri, Gemma
Publisher: name: Scrineum Rivista
Year: 2013

description: The codices Varia 6 and Varia 5 in the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale in Rome preserve the first and second edition respectively of the manuscript chronicle of the Roman monastery of SS. Cosma e Damiano in Mica Aurea, known later as S. Cosimato in Trastevere. Founded as a male Benedictine monastery (in the tenth century) and then entrusted to a female Franciscan community in the lifetime of Saint Clare (in the thirteenth century), it was the first Poor Clare nunnery established in Rome. The Chronicle, written by Abbess Orsola Formicini (from the late sixteenth to early seventeenth century) is also based on the study of documents from the Benedictine period, which she saved from destruction (Archivio di Stato di Roma, Fondo SS.Cosma e Damiano in Mica Aurea), and enjoyed a more ample diffusion, which was, however, often accompanied by criticism and misunderstandings. Retracing the compositional iter of the two manuscripts allows one to appreciate fully the value of their textual context, in terms of its narrative composition and historical testimony. From a codicological and palaeographic perspective these manuscripts constitute an interesting example of the production of monastic chronicles. In this case one has also to evaluate the illutrations of the two codices under examination, composed of small sacred images, cut out and glued to the pages, which represent an example of ‘holy pictures’ which is very rare for their number, antiquity, and common provenance.
description: Scrineum Rivista, 8 (2011)
Control of Impurity Phase Segregation in a PdCrO$_2$/CuCrO$_2$ Heterostructure
Creators: name: Ichibha, Tom
name: Yoon, Sangmoon
name: Ok, Jong Mok
name: Yoon, Mina
name: Lee, Ho Nyung
name: Reboredo, Fernando A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: PdCrO$_2$ films are synthesized on CuCrO$_2$ buffer layers on Al$_2$O$_3$ substrates. This synthesis is accompanied by impurity phase segregation, which hampers the synthesis of high quality PdCrO$_2$ films. The potential causes of impurity phase segregation were studied by using a combination of experiments and ab initio calculations. X-ray diffraction and scanning transmission electron microscopy experiments revealed impurity phases of Cu$_x$Pd$_{1-x}$ alloy and chromium oxides, Cr$_2$O$_3$ and Cr$_3$O$_4$, in PdCrO$_2$. Calculations determined that oxygen deficiency can cause the impurity phase segregation. Therefore, preventing oxygen release from delafossites could suppress the impurity phase segregation. The amounts of Cr$_2$O$_3$ and Cr$_3$O$_4$ depend differently on temperature and oxygen partial pressure. A reasonable theory-based explanation for this experimental observation is provided.
title: Strategies to enable FAIR and Open Data and Software
Creators: name:   Hübner , Andreas
name:   Fleischer , Dirk
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: Demands for integrity, transparency and reproducibility of today's research are increasing, posing new challenges for research data and software management in all science communities. The geoscience community is responding to these requests with a growing number of scientific networks and strategic initiatives, at different levels and with varying thrust. Clearly, publicly funded geoscience research data and software will increasingly be part and parcel of these frameworks: among them national efforts such as the German National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI) or international ventures like the bottom-up driven Research Data Alliance (RDA) or the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC). Organizations and institutions will certainly need to interact with these initiatives and adopt emerging results/services. Early integration into these frameworks will provide institutions with the opportunity to strategically interact with them and shaping the future of FAIR and open data and software management, that will become reality. This session invites contributions from largescale and/or strategic efforts in the geosciences to present their programs and approaches. Showcases of integrations into these frameworks by organisations and institutions are invited as well to serve as inspiration and possible blueprints for others.
Predictive coding: A Possible Explanation of Filling-in at the blind spot
Creators: name: Raman, Rajani
name: Sarkar, Sandip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Filling-in at the blind-spot is a perceptual phenomenon in which the visual system fills the informational void, which arises due to the absence of retinal input corresponding to the optic disc, with surrounding visual attributes. Though there are enough evidence to conclude that some kind of neural computation is involved in filling-in at the blind spot especially in the early visual cortex, the knowledge of the actual computational mechanism is far from complete. We have investigated the bar experiments and the associated filling-in phenomenon in the light of the hierarchical predictive coding framework, where the blind-spot was represented by the absence of early feed-forward connection. We recorded the responses of predictive estimator neurons at the blind-spot region in the V1 area of our three level (LGN-V1-V2) model network. These responses are in agreement with the results of earlier physiological studies and using the generative model we also showed that these response profiles indeed represent the filling-in completion. These demonstrate that predictive coding framework could account for the filling-in phenomena observed in several psychophysical and physiological experiments involving bar stimuli. These results suggest that the filling-in could naturally arise from the computational principle of hierarchical predictive coding (HPC) of natural images.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures
Depressions-Score und kritische Lebensereignisse
Creators: name: Schäfer, Merret
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Untersuchung, ob mehr kritische Lebensereignisse in Zusammenhang stehen mit einem höheren Depressions-Score. Dieser Zusammenhang wurde mittels multipler Regression explorativ in einer ersten Stichprobe (N = 40) gefunden und soll nun in einer zweiten größeren Stichprobe (N = 134) überprüft werden. In der ersten, kleinen Stichprobe wurden einige Prädiktoren nicht signifikant, die auf Basis theoretischer Überlegungen durchaus relevant zu sein scheinen für die Höhe des Depressions-Scores. Daher sollen die Zusammenhänge erneut anhand der größeren Stichprobe überprüft werden. darüber hinaus wird der Datensatz auf Ausreißer und einflussreiche Datenpunkte überprüft.
A Hopf algebra of subword complexes
Creators: name: Bergeron, Nantel
name: Ceballos, Cesar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a Hopf algebra structure of subword complexes, including both finite and infinite types. We present an explicit cancellation free formula for the antipode using acyclic orientations of certain graphs, and show that this Hopf algebra induces a natural non-trivial sub-Hopf algebra on $c$-clusters in the theory of cluster algebras.
description: Several color figures, 31 pages
Le trappole della codifica. Osservazioni intorno ai sistemi di descrizione dei tipi di rigatura
Creators: name: Albiero, Laura
Publisher: name: Scrineum Rivista
Year: 2013

description: The article offers a critical review of the various methods of classifications of ruling types, as elaborated by Kirsopp and Silva Lake, Julien Leroy, Agamemnon Tselikas, and Denis Muzerelle. Each classification draws on different principles and favours certain elements, but problems rise when ruling types need to be grouped and compared: these are highlighted and analyzed in the contribution. The discussion also focuses on general problems involved with the use of classification systems to describe complex layouts, especially those found in glossed manuscripts.
description: Scrineum Rivista, 8 (2011)
title: Latest Achievements in Scientific Ocean and Continental Drilling
Creators: name:   Egger ,  Lisa Marie
name:   Böttner , Christoph
name:   Crutchley , Gareth
Publisher: name: Deutsche Geologische Gesellschaft - Geologische Vereinigung e.V. (DGGV)
Year: 2021

description: National and international Earth science programs are utilizing Scientific Drilling as a critical tool to understand climate and environmental variability, natural hazards such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, natural resources, the deep biosphere and other topics of socio-economic relevance. The principal goal of the session is to summarize latest scientific achievements in ocean, continental and polar drilling.
High spin-polarization in a disordered novel quaternary Heusler alloy FeMnVGa
Creators: name: Gupta, Shuvankar
name: Chakraborty, Sudip
name: Bhasin, Vidha
name: Pakhira, Santanu
name: Dan, Shovan
name: Barreteau, Celine
name: Crivello, Jean-Claude
name: Jha, S. N.
name: Avdeev, Maxim
name: Greneche, Jean Marc
name: Bhattacharyya, Dibyendu
name: Alleno, Eric
name: Mazumdar, Chandan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we report the successful synthesis of a Fe-based novel half-metallic quaternary Heusler alloy FeMnVGa and its structural, magnetic and transport properties probed through different experimental methods and theoretical technique. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations performed on different types of structure reveal that Type-2 ordered structure (space group: F-43m, Ga at 4a, V at 4b, Mn at 4c and Fe at 4d) possess minimum energy among all the ordered variants. Ab-initio simulations in Type 2 ordered structure further reveal that the compound is half-metallic ferromagnet (HMF) having a large spin-polarization (89.9 %). Neutron diffraction reveal that the compound crystalizes in disordered Type-2 structure (space group: Fm-3m) in which Ga occupy at 4a, V at 4b and Fe/Mn occupy 4c/4d sites with 50:50 proportions. The structural disorder is further confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS),57Fe Mossbauer spectrometry results and DFT calculations. Magnetisation studies suggest that the compound orders ferromagnetically below TC ~ 293 K and the saturation magnetization follows Slater-Pauling rule. Mossbauer spectrometry, along with neutron diffraction suggest that Mn is the major contributor to the total magnetism in the compound consistent with the theoretical calculations. First principle calculations indicate that spin-polarization remain high (81.3 %) even in the presence of such large atomic disorder. The robustness of the HMF property in presence of disorder is a quite unique characteristic over other reported HMF in literature and make this compound quiet promising for spintronics applications.
NF-κB-induced loss of MyoD messenger RNA: Possible role in muscle decay and cachexia
Creators: name: Baldwin, Albert
name: Guttridge, Denis C.
name: Mayo, Marty W.
name: Wang, Cun-Yu
name: Madrid, Lee V.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: MyoD regulates skeletal muscle differentiation (SMD) and is essential for repair of damaged tissue. The transcription factor nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) is activated by the cytokine tumor necrosis factor (TNF), a mediator of skeletal muscle wasting in cachexia. Here, the role of NF-κB in cytokine-induced muscle degeneration was explored. In differentiating C2C12 myocytes, TNF-induced activation of NF-κB inhibited SMD by suppressing MyoD mRNA at the posttranscriptional level. In contrast, in differentiated myotubes, TNF plus interferon-γ (IFN-γ) signaling was required for NF-κB–dependent down-regulation of MyoD and dysfunction of skeletal myofibers. MyoD mRNA was also down-regulated by TNF and IFN-γ expression in mouse muscle in vivo. These data elucidate a possible mechanism that may underlie the skeletal muscle decay in cachexia.
L’inspectio di un anonimo investigatore pisano nella prima metà del secolo XII
Creators: name: Puglia, Andrea
Publisher: name: Scrineum Rivista
Year: 2013

description: The article examines and publishes in the Appendix a document kept in the Archive of the Archbishop of Pisa, known until now only in a partial transcript, because was for a long time not available. The relevance of this document lies both in its materials and graphics characteristics , but also in its unique content, which presents a cross section of political and social life of the entourage of Bishops in the city and county in the first half of the Twelfth century. In fact, it shows the different sides of an inquest (inspectio) conducted in the diocese of Pisa by an anonymous investigator appointed by the Archbishop of Pisa Hubert in 1137. The numerous stages of the inquest were probably recorded in some files and then, with the help of judges (and law experts) and the graphic abilities of the episcopal clergy, were written in an entire parchment, with a clear and fluid book-Caroline and with a good rhetoric form. The goals of this document were surely informative, but we don’t exclude also a memorial and judicial objective. In conclusion, the inspectio give us the opportunity of studying the non-epistolographic practices of medieval communication and allows us to know a pragmatic and non-formal system of document building. This system is out of the field of notarial acts with legal effects (chartae and brevia recordationis) and different from the writing of judicial records.
description: Scrineum Rivista, 9 (2012)
Magnetic field dependence of the density of states in the multiband superconductor $β$-Bi$_2$Pd
Creators: name: Herrera, E.
name: Guillamon, I.
name: Galvis, J. A.
name: Correa, A.
name: Fente, A.
name: Luccas, R. F.
name: Mompean, F. J.
name: Garcia-Hernandez, M.
name: Vieira, S.
name: Brison, J. P.
name: Suderow, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present very low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments on single crystalline samples of the superconductor $β$-Bi$_2$Pd. We find a single fully isotropic superconducting gap. However, the magnetic field dependence of the intervortex density of states is higher than the one expected in a single gap superconductor, and the hexagonal vortex lattice is locked to the square atomic lattice. Such increase in the intervortex density of states and vortex lattice locking have been found in superconductors with multiple superconducting gaps and anisotropic Fermi surfaces. We compare the upper critical field $H_{c2}(T)$ obtained in our sample with previous measurements and explain available data within multiband supercondutivity. We propose that $β$-Bi$_2$Pd is a single gap multiband superconductor. We anticipate that single gap multiband superconductivity can occur in other compounds with complex Fermi surfaces.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Network investigation methodology for BitTorrent Sync: A Peer-to-Peer based file synchronisation service
Creators: name: Scanlon, Mark
name: Farina, Jason
name: Kechadi, M-Tahar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: K.6.m; C.2.1

description: High availability is no longer just a business continuity concern. Users are increasingly dependant on devices that consume and produce data in ever increasing volumes. A popular solution is to have a central repository which each device accesses after centrally managed authentication. This model of use is facilitated by cloud based file synchronisation services such as Dropbox, OneDrive, Google Drive and Apple iCloud. Cloud architecture allows the provisioning of storage space with "always-on" access. Recent concerns over unauthorised access to third party systems and large scale exposure of private data have made an alternative solution desirable. These events have caused users to assess their own security practices and the level of trust placed in third party storage services. One option is BitTorrent Sync, a cloudless synchronisation utility provides data availability and redundancy. This utility replicates files stored in shares to remote peers with access controlled by keys and permissions. While lacking the economies brought about by scale, complete control over data access has made this a popular solution. The ability to replicate data without oversight introduces risk of abuse by users as well as difficulties for forensic investigators. This paper suggests a methodology for investigation and analysis of the protocol to assist in the control of data flow across security perimeters.
description: in Computers and Security 2015
«Propriis manibus ipse transcripsit». Il manoscritto London, British Library, Harley 5383
Creators: name: Pani, Laura
Publisher: name: Scrineum Rivista
Year: 2013

description: This paper deals with the manuscript London, British Library, Harley 5383. So far barely known as a 14th century copy of Paul the Deacon’s Historia Langobardorum, Harley 5383 is here proven to be an autograph by Giovanni Boccaccio. More precisely, it is a membrum disiectum of a major Boccaccio’s manuscript, two parts of which are better known and now kept at the Biblioteca Riccardiana in Florence. The identification of Harley 5383 now allows us to virtually reassemble the whole Boccaccio’s ancient and medieval history book as it is described in the 15th century inventory of Santo Spirito library. It contains Orosius’ Historiae adversus paganos (Firenze, Biblioteca Riccardiana, 627), Paul the Deacon’s Historia Langobardorum (London, British Library, 5383 and Firenze, Biblioteca Riccardiana, 2975VI, ff. 70-74), Pasquale Romano’s Epistola de origine civitatis Aretii (Firenze, Biblioteca Riccardiana, 2975VI, ff. 75-76). Both Boccaccio’s handwriting features and a marginal note in Harley 5383 referring to the Black Death of 1348 show that the manuscript was copied in the early fifties of the 14th century, whereas it is not at the moment possible to establish when, where and why it was divided into three parts.
description: Scrineum Rivista, 9 (2012)
Bombus lapidarius
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Bombus
Bombus lapidarius

description: Bombus lapidarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
 6.VII.2004, prairie vaches, Cirsium sp., 5♂, 59.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
The Tethered Moon
Creators: name: Zahnle, Kevin J.
name: Lupu, Roxana
name: Dobrovolskis, Anthony
name: Sleep, Norman H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the thermal history of the Earth after the Moon-forming impact, taking tidal heating and thermal blanketing by the atmosphere into account. The atmosphere sets an upper bound of ~100 W/m^2 on how quickly the Earth can cool. The liquid magma ocean cools over 2-10 Myrs, with longer times corresponding to high angular-momentum events. Tidal heating is focused mostly in mantle materials that are just beginning to freeze. The atmosphere's control over cooling sets up a negative feedback between viscosity-dependent tidal heating and temperature-dependent viscosity of the magma ocean. While the feedback holds, evolution of the Moon's orbit is limited by the modest radiative cooling rate of Earth's atmosphere. Orbital evolution is orders of magnitude slower than in conventional constant Q models, which promotes capture by resonances. The evection resonance is encountered early, when the Earth is molten. Capture by the evection resonance appears certain but unlikely to generate much eccentricity because it is encountered early when the Earth is molten and Q_Earth >> Q_Moon. Tidal dissipation in the Earth becomes more efficient (Q_Earth << Q_Moon) later when the Moon is between ~20 R_Earth and ~40 R_Earth. If lunar eccentricity grew great, this was when it did so, perhaps setting the table for some other process to leave its mark on the inclination of the Moon.
description: 34 pages, 10 figures, preprint format
Ricette e canoni di impaginazione del libro medievale. Nuove osservazioni e verifiche
Creators: name: Maniaci, Marilena
Publisher: name: Scrineum Rivista
Year: 2013

description: In the specific field of book design, as well as for many other aspects of Medieval Greek and Latin book production, the lack of written sources and the various problems posed by their interpretation make it very difficult to define and understand the choices of book artisans and scribes. Our knowledge is based on a total of only five layout recipes – four Latin and a single Greek one – very far from each other in time and contents. They assess a few common rules and various key differences and lead to very different page presentations. The contribution aims to compare the standards prescribed by the surviving recipes and the way they are formulated and to test their application to Greek and Latin manuscript book production, commenting on the difficulties posed by their interpretation and proposing some solutions.
description: Scrineum Rivista, 10 (2013)
Bombus pratorum
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Bombus
Bombus pratorum

description: Bombus pratorum (Linnaeus, 1761)
7.V.2000, sablière, filet, 1♀.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
Low cost climate station for smart agriculture applications with photovoltaic energy and wireless communication
Creators: name: Botero-Valencia, Juan
name: Mejia, Mateo
name: Pearce, Joshua
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Life Sciences
subject: Engineering

description: This project presents the integration of a weather station that measures wind speed, rain gauge, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity, temperature, light radiation and CO2. The system has wireless communication and is powered by solar energy.
«Duas cartas unius tenoris per alphabetum divisas scripsi». Contributo a una geografia delle pratiche documentarie nell'Italia dei secoli XII e XIII
Creators: name: Carbonetti Vendittelli, Cristina
Publisher: name: Scrineum Rivista
Year: 2013

description: This study is inspired by the recent finding of some chartae partitae from the decades between the twelfth and thirteenth centuries preserved in the City Library and in the Diocesan Historical Archive of Viterbo and by the consequent discovery of a documentary phenomenon never noted by scholars until now for this city. As well as studying this particular documentary and unknown practice of the notaries of Viterbo, the Author extends the focus on the Italian panorama, comparing the case of Viterbo with those of Piedmont, Liguria and Sicily, where in the same centuries notaries used this documentary form for legal acts such as agreements, conventions, treaties and other bilateral actions, analyzing the reasons that led to the notaries of these different historical areas to use the charta partita, and identifying three different documentary areas inside which it was employed: the public one, the mercantile one and that of the instrumentum publicum. Finally, the Author considers in what way the words cyrographum, charta (or instrumentum) per alphabetum (or per ABC) partita (or partitum) were used in Italian documents. The artiche gives also, for the first time, the critical edition of five previously unpublished documents and an analytical description of the external features of all.
description: Scrineum Rivista, 10 (2013)
Moto uniformemente accelerato. Note per una storia delle riforme della scuola in Italia
Creators: name: Cellerino, Massimo
Publisher: name: Storia delle Donne
Year: 2012

description: Most countries in the industrialized world have recently undergone or are currently undergoing processes of reform of their school systems: the state-centered model which ruled education in the 20th century seems to have been replaced by a different pattern, one that conceives of schools as autonomous, self-administered centers of learning. In Italy, however, the shift to a system focussed on effectiveness, research and accountability appears to be more difficult than elsewhere, due to the peculiar features of the Italian cultural and political tradition. This paper sketches a brief history of school reforms in Italy, from the Fascist regime to the present day: by thus doing, it aims at providing some background information for the current debate on school reform, while attempting to shed some light on the critical issues of the day.
description: Storia delle Donne, Vol. 8 (2012): «Scuola. Riforme, sistemi educativi, insegnamento»
Nomada alboguttata Herrich-Schaffer 1839
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Nomada
Nomada alboguttata

description: Nomada alboguttata Herrich-Schäffer, 1839
7.V.2000, sablière, filet, 2♂; 29.V.2004, sablière, 1♀.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 14, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
Le donne e lo studio della Torà in epoca tardo-antica: genesi e nemesi di un’esclusione
Creators: name: Ventura Avanzinelli, Milka
Publisher: name: Storia delle Donne
Year: 2012

description: The first part of this article analyzes, from a new perspective, the Biblical and Rabbinical passages upon which the exclusion of women from Jewish traditional study has been founded. By thoroughly reviewing the sources, the author draws the conclusion that, neither in the Bible nor in the Talmudim, any unequivocal prohibition can be found against women’s study, but only an exemp- tion. Against this “open” textual tradition of written and oral law, in Medieval and Renaissance codification works the exclusion was generally sanctioned, according to contemporary prevailing culture. And afterwards the poskim (deciders) have increasingly stressed the dichotomy between a “practical” study —permitted to women— and a “theoretical”, systematical, “Talmudic” study — prohibited to them and exclusively reserved to men. In the second part, the author casts a glance to the achievements of contemporary feminist Orthodox movement, especially in the field of Academic and Talmudic study for women, who can hopefully contribute to a new reading of texts and to the making of Jewish religious discourse itself.
description: Storia delle Donne, Vol. 8 (2012): «Scuola. Riforme, sistemi educativi, insegnamento»
Le donne bangladesi a Roma: come si trasforma una comunità
Creators: name: Bisio, Noemi
Publisher: name: Storia delle Donne
Year: 2014

description: This paper aims to deepen the analysis on women role in migration today observing the Bangladeshi community resident in Rome. This perspective wants to return Bangladeshi women a leading role as engine of evolution for their community and in the current process new citizenship’s creation. Often considered to be passive subjects of migration, the Bangladeshi woman are hurled into a completely new reality that indeed calls them, even more than men, to deal with different customs and categories of thought. Thanks to the experience of motherhood, Bangladeshi women are forced to leave the house and interact with institutions and Italian families in order to participate in the training of their children. A change that has important impact on Bangladeshi community resident in Italy, but also on the society of residence and that of belonging.
description: Storia delle Donne, Vol. 9 (2013): Fuori luogo. Cultural transfer, migrazioni, straniamenti
Reaction dynamics for the Cl($^2$P) + XCl $\to$ XCl + Cl($^2$P) (X = H, D, Mu) reaction on a high-fidelity ground state potential energy surface
Creators: name: Li, Qiang
name: Yang, Mingjuan
name: Song, Hongwei
name: Li, Yongle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Globally accurate full-dimensional ground state potential energy surface (PES) for the Cl($^2$P) + XCl $\to$ HCl + Cl($^2$P) reaction, a prototypical heavy-light-heavy abstract reaction, is developed using permutation invariant polynomial neural network (PIP-NN) method and embedded atom neural network (EANN) method, with the corresponding total root mean square error (RMSE) being only 0.043 and 0.056 kcal/mol, respectively. The saddle point of this reaction system is found to be nonlinear. A full-dimensional approximate quantum mechanical method, ring-polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) with Cayley propagator, is employed to calculate the thermal rate coefficients and kinetic isotopic effects of title reactions Cl($^2$P) + XCl $\to$ XCl + Cl($^2$P) (X = H, D, Mu) on both new PESs. The results reproduce the experimental results at high temperatures perfectly, but with moderate accuracy at lower temperatures. The similar kinetic behavior is supported by quantum dynamics using wave packet calculations as well.
description: 23 pages,5 figures
In viaggio per il lavoro. Modelle dal contado a Roma nell’Ottocento
Creators: name: Tonini Masella, Ginevra Diletta
Publisher: name: Storia delle Donne
Year: 2014

description: This work focuses on female mobility in the Long Nineteenth Century. Painters, sculpturs, artists of many different countries came to Italy for their Grand Tour and models of both genders arrived in Rome from the roman countryside to work for them. Usually unmarried and with a poor reputation due to the use of their naked body to earn money, female models tried to build a new life in town, often without a parental network to rely on. Based on literary and documentary sources, this paper aims to explore the relations they buildt in the new context, how they prepared their travel and how they buildt their job network in Academies, Schools or private studios, in a period of cultural and social changes as well as of political instability.
description: Storia delle Donne, Vol. 9 (2013): Fuori luogo. Cultural transfer, migrazioni, straniamenti
Identification of drug resistance mutations in HIV from constraints on natural evolution
Creators: name: Butler, Thomas C.
name: Barton, John P.
name: Kardar, Mehran
name: Chakraborty, Arup K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) evolves with extraordinary rapidity. However, its evolution is constrained by interactions between mutations in its fitness landscape. Here we show that an Ising model describing these interactions, inferred from sequence data obtained prior to the use of antiretroviral drugs, can be used to identify clinically significant sites of resistance mutations. Successful predictions of the resistance sites indicate progress in the development of successful models of real viral evolution at the single residue level, and suggest that our approach may be applied to help design new therapies that are less prone to failure even where resistance data is not yet available.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Open Science und Open-Source-Entwicklung im Projekt Solarstromrechner - Arbeitspaket 1: Schulung zu Grundlagen Open Science
Creators: name: Hülk, Ludwig
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Open Science
Copyright
Open Licenses

description: Im Arbeitspaket (AP) 1 werden die Grundlagen zum Thema Open Science vorgestellt. In verschiedenen, aufeinander aufbauenden Schulungseinheiten wird sich dem Thema genähert und die notwendigen Kenntnisse vermittelt. Inhalte:
 - Motivation und Grundlagen Open Science
 - Einführung Urheberrecht und Lizenzen
 - Anwendung von Open Science in Forschungsprojekten
 - Beispiele von Open-Science-Projekten in der Energieforschung
Observation of Colossal Terahertz Magnetoresistance and Magnetocapacitance in a Perovskite Manganite
Creators: name: Tay, Fuyang
name: Chaudhary, Swati
name: He, Jiaming
name: Peraca, Nicolas Marquez
name: Baydin, Andrey
name: Fiete, Gregory A.
name: Zhou, Jianshi
name: Kono, Junichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the terahertz response of a bulk single crystal of La$_{0.875}$Sr$_{0.125}$MnO$_3$ at around its Curie temperature, observing large changes in the real and imaginary parts of the optical conductivity as a function of magnetic field. The terahertz resistance and capacitance extracted from the optical conductivity rapidly increased with increasing magnetic field and did not show any sign of saturation up to 6 T, reaching 60% and 15%, respectively, at 180 K. The observed terahertz colossal magnetoresistance and magnetocapacitance effects can be qualitatively explained by using a two-component model that assumes the coexistence of two phases with vastly different conductivities. These results demonstrate the potential use of perovskite manganites for developing efficient terahertz devices based on magnetic modulations of the amplitude and phase of terahertz waves.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
Focal adhesions, contractility, and signaling
Creators: name: Burridge, Keith
name: Chrzanowska-Wodnicka, Magdalena
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1996

description: Focal adhesions are sites of tight adhesion to the underlying extracellular matrix developed by cells in culture. They provide a structural link between the actin cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix and are regions of signal transduction that relate to growth control. The assembly of focal adhesions is regulated by the GTP-binding protein Rho. Rho stimulates contractility which, in cells that are tightly adherent to the substrate, generates isometric tension. In turn, this leads to the bundling of actin filaments and the aggregation of integrins (extracellular matrix receptors) in the plane of the membrane. The aggregation of integrins activates the focal adhesion kinase and leads to the assembly of a multicomponent signaling complex.
Adult Survey: Do infants see spit-sharing within 'thick relations'
Creators: name: Thomas, Ashley
name: Saxe, Rebecca
name: Spelke, Elizabeth
name: Woo, Brandon
name: Nettle, Daniel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: We collected a new round of data with parents who had children between the ages of 4 months to 12 months with the same survey as before. The purpose of this survey was to investigate whether the experiences of younger and older babies might differ in terms of how many people they interact with and how much direct experience they have with saliva-sharing interactions. The analysis will be the same, but this time we will include the child's age as a factor.
Exiliadas españolas en Francia y Argentina: identidades transnacionales y transferencias culturales
Creators: name: Moreno Seco, Mónica
name: Ortuño Martínez, Bárbara
Publisher: name: Storia delle Donne
Year: 2014

description: This text reflects on the experiences of women who lived in exile led by the Spanish Civil War and Franco’s dictatorship to France and Argentina, countries where Spanish communities residing abroad were more numerous. The differences in personal backgrounds and political contexts in the host societies, or the constant arrival of new migrants and exiled not prevent some common elements point to the Spanish women exiles: their role in the processes of cultural transfer –with the maintenance of cultural traits and Spanish or regional identity and the incorpora- tion of new elements of the host country- as well as a political militancy with important international contacts, all of which strengthened transnational identities.
description: Storia delle Donne, Vol. 9 (2013): Fuori luogo. Cultural transfer, migrazioni, straniamenti
Observation of a low energy nuclear recoil peak in the neutron calibration data of the CRESST-III Experiment
Creators: name: CRESST Collaboration
name: Angloher, G.
name: Banik, S.
name: Benato, G.
name: Bento, A.
name: Bertolini, A.
name: Breier, R.
name: Bucci, C.
name: Burkhart, J.
name: Canonica, L.
name: D'Addabbo, A.
name: Di Lorenzo, S.
name: Einfalt, L.
name: Erb, A.
name: Feilitzsch, F. v.
name: Fichtinger, S.
name: Fuchs, D.
name: Fuss, A.
name: Garai, A.
name: Ghete, V. M.
name: Gerster, S.
name: Gorla, P.
name: Guillaumon, P. V.
name: Gupta, S.
name: Hauff, D.
name: Ješkovský, M.
name: Jochum, J.
name: Kaznacheeva, M.
name: Kinast, A.
name: Kluck, H.
name: Kraus, H.
name: Langenkämper, A.
name: Mancuso, M.
name: Marini, L.
name: Meyer, L.
name: Mokina, V.
name: Nilima, A.
name: Olmi, M.
name: Ortmann, T.
name: Pagliarone, C.
name: Pattavina, L.
name: Petricca, F.
name: Potzel, W.
name: Povinec, P.
name: Pröbst, F.
name: Pucci, F.
name: Reindl, F.
name: Rothe, J.
name: Schäffner, K.
name: Schieck, J.
name: Schmiedmayer, D.
name: Schönert, S.
name: Schwertner, C.
name: Stahlberg, M.
name: Stodolsky, L.
name: Strandhagen, C.
name: Strauss, R.
name: Usherov, I.
name: Wagner, F.
name: Willers, M.
name: Zema, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New-generation direct searches for low mass dark matter feature detection thresholds at energies well below 100 eV, much lower than the energies of commonly used X-ray calibration sources. This requires new calibration sources with sub-keV energies. When searching for nuclear recoil signals, the calibration source should ideally cause mono-energetic nuclear recoils in the relevant energy range. Recently, a new calibration method based on the radiative neutron capture on $^{182}$W with subsequent de-excitation via single $γ$-emission leading to a nuclear recoil peak at 112 eV was proposed. The CRESST-III dark matter search operated several CaWO$_{4}$-based detector modules with detection thresholds below 100 eV in the past years. We report the observation of a peak around the expected energy of 112 eV in the data of three different detector modules recorded while irradiated with neutrons from different AmBe calibration sources. We compare the properties of the observed peaks with Geant-4 simulations and assess the prospects of using this for the energy calibration of CRESST-III detectors.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures; submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Nomada fabriciana Linnaeus 1767
Creators: name: Pauly, Alain
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Nomada
Nomada fabriciana

description: Nomada fabriciana (Linnaeus, 1767)
7.V.2000, lisière prairie, au filet, 1♀.
description: Published as part of Pauly, Alain, 2019, Contribution à l'inventaire des abeilles sauvages de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale et de la Forêt de Soignes (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), pp. 1-160 in Belgian Journal of Entomology 79 on page 15, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13692631
Global science discussed in local altmetrics: Weibo and its comparison with Twitter
Creators: name: Yu, Houqiang
name: Xu, Shenmeng
name: Xiao, Tingting
name: Yang, Siluo
name: Hemminger, Bradley M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2017

description: Local altmetrics is currently an integral part of the altmetrics landscape. This paper aims to investigate the characteristics of microblog altmetrics of the Chinese microblog platform, Weibo, to shed light on cultural differences and draw attention to local altmetrics in developing countries. The analysis is based on 4.4 million records provided by Altmetric.com. Data collected are from March 2014 to July 2015. It is found that Weibo users discuss global science, more actively compared with several international altmetrics sources. Statistical results show strong evidence of the immediacy advantage of metrics based on Weibo as well as Twitter and the general altmetrics over citations. Distribution of Weibo altmetrics on the article level, source level and discipline level are highly skewed. Overall, compared with Twitter, Weibo altmetrics present similar distributions, with some minor variations. To better understand how and why Weibo users discuss global scientific articles, the top weiboed articles, sources and disciplines are identified and further explored. Our content analysis shows that the common motivation of scientific weibos is to disseminate or discuss the articles because they are interesting, surprising, academically useful or practically useful. Conclusion of articles is the most frequently mentioned element in scientific weibos. In addition, different from Twitter, Weibo users have a preference for traditional prestigious journals.
Radiation pressure in SFA theory: retardation and recoil corrections
Creators: name: Krajewska, K.
name: Kamiński, J. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiation pressure effects in ionization by short linearly-polarized laser pulses are investigated in the framework of strong-field approximation, in both nonrelativistic and relativistic formulations. Differences between both approaches are discussed, and retardation and recoil corrections are defined. It is demonstrated how these corrections can be incorporated into the nonrelativistic approach, leading to the so-called quasi-relativistic formulation. These three approaches are further applied to the analysis of signatures of radiation pressure in energy-angular distributions of photoelectrons. It is demonstrated that, for Ti:Sapphire laser pulses of intensities up to $10^{16}\mathrm{W/cm}^2$, predictions of the quasi-relativistic formulation agree well with those of the full relativistic one, and that the recoil corrections contribute predominantly to the radiation pressure effects.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures
Corpo delle donne, diritti universali, procreazione medicalmente assistita
Creators: name: Trincia, Francesco Saverio
Publisher: name: Storia delle Donne
Year: 2005

description: There is no technical reason, there are no technicalities, to be referred to, to explain why a female body —the body which produces reproduction— connects in itself like no other body biology and values. Bioethics, like biopolitics, should help to understand that the problem of the freedom of choice can and should be regulated by law, but still it remains a problem of freedom which is rooted in the body of each woman. Contemporary possibilities of intervention on the life do not change the core of the problem: exercising own freedom does not change its metaphysical feature when the possibilities and the ways for it increase.
description: Storia delle Donne, Vol. 1 (2005): Concepire Generare Nascere