cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Temperature Fluctuations and Abundances in HII Galaxies
Creators: name: Steigman, Gary
name: Viegas, Sueli M.
name: Gruenwald, Ruth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There is evidence for temperature fluctuations in Planetary Nebulae and in Galactic HII regions. If such fluctuations occur in the low-metallicity, extragalactic HII regions used to probe the primordial helium abundance, the derived 4He mass fraction, Y_P, could be systematically different from the true primordial value. For cooler, mainly high-metallicity HII regions the derived helium abundance may be nearly unchanged but the oxygen abundance could have been seriously underestimated. For hotter, mainly low-metallicity HII regions the oxygen abundance is likely accurate but the helium abundance could be underestimated. The net effect is to tilt the Y vs. Z relation, making it flatter and resulting in a higher inferred Y_P. Although this effect could be large, there are no data which allow us to estimate the size of the temperature fluctuations for the extragalactic HII regions. Therefore, we have explored this effect via Monte Carlos in which the abundances derived from a fiducial data set are modified by Δ-T chosen from a distribution with 0 < Δ-T < Δ-T_max where Δ-T_max is varied from 500K to 4000K. It is interesting that although this effect shifts the locations of the HII regions in Y vs. O/H plane, it does not introduce any significant additional dispersion.
description: 11 pages, 9 postscript figures; submitted to the ApJ
Additional file 8: of CYP genetic variants and toxicity related to anti-tubercular agents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Richardson, Marty
name: Kirkham, Jamie
name: Dwan, Kerry
name: Sloan, Derek
name: Davies, Geraint
name: Jorgensen, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: CYP genetic variants and hepatotoxicity meta-analyses. (DOCX 38Â kb)
Cremastogaster wellmani Forel (Atopogyne), n. sp.
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Cremastogaster
Cremastogaster wellmani

description: Cremastogaster Wellmani n. sp.
— [[worker]]. — Long. 3 a 4 mill. — Mandibules striees et ponctuees. Tete carree, un peu plus longue que large, au moins aussi large devant que derriere, a cotes a peine convexes, fortement echancree derriere. Les scapes atteignent le 5 me posterieur de la tete chez les grandes, le 6 me chez les petites [[worker]]. Yeux plats, un peu anguleux, au milieu des cotes. Antennes de 11 articles; massue de trois. Articles 3 a 5 du funicule plus epais que longs. Le pronotum a une face anterieure declive passant par une courbe assez brusque a sa face posterieure superieure qui est bien plus courte, subhorizontale et subplane, et qui forme avec le mesonotum une seule et meme surface a peu pres plane, mais pas meme subbordee. Suture promesonotale tres distincte. Le mesonotum s'avance devant, surtout chez les grandes [[worker]], au milieu, en en forme de bee ou de pointe obtuse un peu soulevee, mais dans son ensemble, et sans former de carene, ni d'eminence circonscrite; une faible impression transversale derriere cette portion anterieure relevee. Echancrure mesoepinotale etroite, abrupte, profonde, un peu comme chez le Goeldii Forel, mais en moins tort. Face basale de l'epinotum subplane, presque trois fois plus large que longue au millieu, elargie derriere, ne formant pas d'arete surplombante comme chez le Goeldii, simplement abruptement tronquee a l'echancrure. L'epinotum a deux tubercules larges et obtus au lieu d'epines. Face declive un peu plus longue que la basale. Premier n oe ud en trapeze peu marque, un peu plus long que large, legerement plus large devant que derriere, avec le bord anterieur u n peu arque (convexe devant), parfois un peu anguleux. Second n oe ud un peu plus large que long, de la largeur du premier, sans trace de sillon median, mais echancre ou fortement imprime derriere.
Lisse et tres luisant. Abdomen en partie tres faiblement chagrine. Epistome et joues en partie finement rides et subopaques, avec quelques tres fines reticulations. Pilosite dressee nulle. Une pubescence extremement fine, courte et diluee se trouve partout, plus abondante sur les tibias et les scapes.
D'un rouge un peu roussatre; abdomen brun noiratre; pattes et antennes brunes. Parfois le pedicule, le thorax et meme la tete deviennent d'un rouge brun assez fonce.
Recolte sur les arbres.
Une [[queen]] de 7 a 7,5 mill., a tete subopaque, tres finement striee et reticulee, et avec des tubercules plutot dentiformes a l'epinotum, du reste fort semblable, me semble se rapporter a cette espece, mais precisement l'epinotum me rend la chose douteuse.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on pages 64-65
Hard state neutron star and black hole X-ray binaries in the radio:X-ray luminosity plane
Creators: name: Gallo, Elena
name: Degenaar, Nathalie
name: Eijnden, Jakob van den
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the large body of literature around the phenomenological properties of accreting black hole (BH) and neutron star (NS) X-ray binaries in the radio:X-ray luminosity plane, we carry out a comparative regression analysis on 36 BHs and 41 NSs in hard X-ray states, with data over 7 dex in X-ray luminosity for both. The BHs follow a radio to X-ray (logarithmic) luminosity relation with slope $β=0.59\pm0.02$, consistent with the NSs' slope ($β=0.44^{+0.05}_{-0.04}$) within 2.5$σ$. The best-fitting intercept for the BHs significantly exceeds that for the NSs, cementing BHs as more radio loud, by a factor $\sim$22. \This discrepancy can not be fully accounted for by the mass or bolometric correction gap, nor by the NS boundary layer contribution to the X-rays, and is likely to reflect physical differences in the accretion flow efficiency, or the jet powering mechanism. Once importance sampling is implemented to account for the different luminosity distributions, the slopes of the non-pulsating and pulsating NS subsamples are formally inconsistent ($>3σ$), unless the transitional millisecond pulsars (whose incoherent radio emission mechanism is not firmly established) are excluded from the analysis. We confirm the lack of a robust partitioning of the BH data set into separate luminosity tracks.
description: Accepted by MNRAS as a Letter
Pheidole sculpturata subsp. berthoudi
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole sculpturata
Pheidole sculpturata mayr., subsp. berthoudi

description: Pheidole sculpturata MAYR., subsp. Berthoudi Forel.
— [[worker]]. — Recherche les pucerons.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on page 65
Photonic penguins at two loops and m_t-dependence of BR[ B -> X_s l^+ l^-]
Creators: name: Bobeth, Christoph
name: Misiak, Mikolaj
name: Urban, Joerg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate two-loop matching conditions for all the operators that are relevant to B -> X_s l^+ l^- decay in the Standard Model. In effect, we are able to remove the +_16% uncertainty in the decay spectrum, which was mainly due to the renormalization-scale dependence of the top-quark mass. We find 1.46 * 10^-6 for the branching ratio integrated in the domain 0.05 < m_{l^+l^-}^2/m_b^2 < 0.25, for l= e or mu. There remains around 13% perturbative uncertainty in this quantity, while the non-perturbative effects are expected to be smaller.
description: 38 pages, including 8 figures, uses graphicx
InSAR observations over the Taupō Volcanic Zone's cone volcanoes: insights and challenges from the New Zealand volcano supersite
Creators: name: Hamling, Ian J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Launched in 2015, the New Zealand volcano supersite provides regular radar acquisitions covering all the major calderas and cone volcanoes which form the Taupō Volcanic Zone (TVZ). This paper documents new InSAR (Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar) observation of deformation over the cone volcanoes within the TVZ including the Tongariro Volcanic complex (TVC) and White Island. Observations over White Island support earlier observations indicating that the stability of the crater wall is controlled, at least in part, by the water level in the crater lake with downslope motion of ∼50 mm/yr observed during the latest period of lake drop in early 2019. Deformation over the TVC is dominated by the continued subsidence above the 2012 Te Maari eruption site at rates of ∼30 mm/yr with no evidence of deformation elsewhere. Synthetic models, used to test the potential detectability of magma movement beneath Ruapehu and White Island, suggest that for small volumes (<0.005–0.02 km3), intruded over short periods of time, it would be difficult for InSAR data alone to identify their accumulation. These challenges are not unique to New Zealand's volcanoes and are likely to be faced at other volcanic systems globally.
Chiral Symmetry in Nuclei
Creators: name: Friar, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of chiral symmetry on nuclear physics is discussed in the context of recent advances in the few-nucleon systems and of dimensional power counting. The tractability of few-nucleon calculations, illustrated by very recent solutions for $A = 2-6$, is shown to follow from power counting based on chiral Lagrangians. The latter predicts the suppression of $N$-body forces, as originally shown by Weinberg. Isospin violation in the nuclear force is similarly analyzed using the results of van Kolck, and this is shown to be consistent with results from the Nijmegen phase-shift analysis. Conventional $ρ- ω$ and $π- η$ mixing models with on-shell mixing strength are not inconsistent with naive power counting. Meson-exchange currents calculated in chiral perturbation theory are in good agreement with experiment.
description: 20 pages, latex, 6 figures require epsfig.sty -- Invited talk at ``Workshop on Chiral Dynamics in Hadrons and Nuclei,'' Seoul, Feb 6-11, 1995 [Corrects discussion of rho-omega mixing in previous version]
Additional file 7: of CYP genetic variants and toxicity related to anti-tubercular agents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Richardson, Marty
name: Kirkham, Jamie
name: Dwan, Kerry
name: Sloan, Derek
name: Davies, Geraint
name: Jorgensen, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Funnel plots for the primary analyses. (DOCX 20Â kb)
Pheidole punctulata Mayr
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1909
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Pheidole
Pheidole punctulata

description: Pheidole punctulata Mayr.
— [[worker]], [[soldier]]. — Est une peste partout.
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1909, Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent., pp. 51-73 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 53 on page 65
Fermi Surface Reconstruction in Underdoped Cuprates: The Origin of Electron Pockets
Creators: name: Ivantsov, Ilya
name: Ferraz, Alvaro
name: Kochetov, Evgenii
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new phenomenological model is proposed to describe the evolution of the Fermi surface (FS) in a wide range of dopings. It reproduces the key features of the cuprates in the underdoped phase above the superconducting temperature $T_c$. It is shown that the explicit accounting of strong electron correlation in the framework of the $t-J$ model taken in complementary to the translational symmetry breaking induced by the charge density wave (CDW) gives rise to the Fermi surface reconstruction (FSR) into small electron pockets. While the strong Coulomb repulsion leads to an emergence of the arc-like Fermi surface in the pseudogap (PG) phase, the Bragg reflection on the boundaries of the reduced Brillouin zone (BZ) opens up a possibility to close the quasiparticle orbits. Direct calculation of the FS properties allows us to unveil the scenario of the experimentally observed transition to the CDW phase that sets in at the doping level $δ\approx0.08$ and is accompanied by a divergence of the carriers effective mass and the sign reversals of the Hall and Seebeck coefficients.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Propagation of polarized high-energy photons in crystals
Creators: name: Strakhovenko, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The density matrix is obtained for short-wavelength photons passing through a medium. For sufficiently large thicknesses of a target this matrix is expressed by the forward scattering amplitude of a photon. For multi-GeV photons scattering via virtual electron-positron pairs is the most important process. Its amplitude in a crystal is calculated. The results obtained are used to find the optimal thicknesses, orientations and types of crystals for the circular - to - linear polarization conversion process.
description: 15 pages, 5 Postscript figures
Excitation and coherent control of spin qudit modes with sub-MHz spectral resolution
Creators: name: Soltamov, V. A.
name: Kasper, C.
name: Poshakinskiy, A. V.
name: Anisimov, A. N.
name: Mokhov, E. N.
name: Sperlich, A.
name: Tarasenko, S. A.
name: Baranov, P. G.
name: Astakhov, G. V.
name: Dyakonov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum bit or qubit is a two-level system, which builds the foundation for quantum computation, simulation, communication and sensing. Quantum states of higher dimension, i.e., qutrits (D = 3) and especially qudits (D = 4 or higher), offer significant advantages. Particularly, they can provide noise-resistant quantum cryptography, simplify quantum logic and improve quantum metrology. Flying and solid-state qudits have been implemented on the basis of photonic chips and superconducting circuits, respectively. However, there is still a lack of room-temperature qudits with long coherence time and high spectral resolution. The silicon vacancy centers in silicon carbide (SiC) with spin S = 3/2 are quite promising in this respect, but until now they were treated as a canonical qubit system. Here, we apply a two-frequency protocol to excite and image multiple qudit modes in a SiC spin ensemble under ambient conditions. Strikingly, their spectral width is about one order of magnitude narrower than the inhomogeneous broadening of the corresponding spin resonance. By applying Ramsey interferometry to these spin qudits, we achieve a spectral selectivity of 600 kHz and a spectral resolution of 30 kHz. As a practical consequence, we demonstrate absolute DC magnetometry insensitive to thermal noise and strain fluctuations.
Online Activity of Students and The Impact on The Education
Creators: name: Petar Halachev
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Increasing usage of e-learning in higher education puts the question of assessing its effectiveness. One of the key indicators for evaluation of training is the mark received on the exam. This report examines the dependence of the success of students by the time spent on online training and the number of links to additional literature on subject opened by the learner. The study is performed by a single factor regression analysis and multiple correlation analysis. As a result, a relation is established between factors "time spent on online learning" and "number of visited links" to student assessment exam.
Vortex solutions of the Liouville equation
Creators: name: Horváthy, P. A.
name: Yéra, J. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most general vortex solution of the Liouville equation (which arises in non-relativistic Chern-Simons theory) is associated with rational functions, $f(z)=P(z)/Q(z)$ where $P(z)$ and $Q(z)$ are both polynomials, $°P
description: 11 pages, Plain Tex, no figures
Do We Live in the Swampland?
Creators: name: Murayama, Hitoshi
name: Yamazaki, Masahito
name: Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A low-energy effective theory is said to be in the swampland if it does not have any consistent UV completion inside a theory of quantum gravity. The natural question is if the standard model of particle physics, possibly with some minimal extensions, are in the swampland or not. We discuss this question in view of the recent swampland conjectures. We prove a no-go theorem concerning the modification of the Higgs sector. Moreover, we find that QCD axion is incompatible with the recent swampland conjectures, unless some sophisticated possibilities are considered. We discuss the implications of this result for spontaneous breaking of CP symmetry. We comment on dynamical supersymmetry breaking as well as the issue of multi-valuedness of the potential.
description: 31 pages, 1 figure
On the Kinematics of the Damped Lyman Alpha Protogalaxies
Creators: name: Prochaska, Jason X.
name: Wolfe, Arthur M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results of an ongoing program to investigate the kinematic characteristics of high redshift damped lya systems. Because damped lya systems are widely believed to be the progenitors of current massive galaxies, an analysis of their kinematic history allows a direct test of galaxy formation scenarios. We have collected a kinematically unbiased sample of 17 high S/N ratio, high resolution damped lya spectra taken with HIRES on the 10m W.M. Keck Telescope. Our study focuses on the unsaturated, low-ion transitions of these systems which reveal their kinematic traits. The profiles exhibit a nearly uniform distribution of velocity widths ranging from 20 - 200 km/s and a relatively high degree of asymmetry. In an attempt to explain these characteristics, we introduce several physical models, which have previously been attributed to damped lya systems, including rapidly rotating cold disks, slowly rotating hot disks, massive isothermal halos, and a hydrodynamic spherical accretion model. Using standard Monte Carlo techniques, we run sightlines through these model systems to derive simulated low-ion profiles. Comparing statistical measures of the simulated profiles with the observed profiles, we determine that the rapidly rotating cold disk model is the only tested model consistent with the data at high confidence levels. A Relative Likelihood Test of the rapidly rotating cold disk model indicates the disks must have large rotation speeds; v > 180 km/s at the 99% c.l. In turn, we demonstrate that the Cold Dark Matter Model, as developed by Kauffmann (1996), is inconsistent with the damped lya data at very high c.l. This is because the CDM Model does not predict a large enough fraction of rapidly rotating disks at z approx 2.5.
description: 39 pages, 14 encapsulated figures, uses LaTeX2e, Replaced Figure 2 Accepted for publication by the Astrophysical Journal. Also available at http://nately.ucsd.edu/~xavier/DLA/thy.html
Smart Analytical Signature Verification For DSP Applications
Creators: name: Teymourzadeh, Rozita
name: kizito, Martin
name: Chan, Kok Wai
name: Hoong, Mok Vee
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Signature verification is an authentication technique that considers handwritten signature as a biometric. From a biometric perspective this project made use of automatic means through an integration of intelligent algorithms to perform signal enhancement function such as filtering and smoothing for optimization in conventional biometric systems. A handwritten signature is a 1D Daubechies wavelet signal (db4) that utilizes Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) collectively to create a feature dataset with d-dimensional space. In the proposed work the statistical features characteristics are extracted from each particular signature per data source. Two databases called Signature Verification Competition (SVC) 2004 database and SUBCORPUS 100 MCYT Bimodal database are used to cooperate with the design algorithm. Furthermore dimension reduction technique is applied to the large feature vectors. A system model is trained and evaluated using the support vector machine (SVM) classifier algorithm. Hence an equal error rate (EER) of 8.7 percent and an average correct verification rate of 91.3 percent
description: Conference on Systems Process and Control Page(s) 301 _ 305
On Energy Conservation in Lund String Fragmentation
Creators: name: Eden, Patrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss a Monte Carlo algorithm for hadronization in the Lund string fragmentation picture, which conserves energy and momentum exactly as is proposed by the model. An embryo to this Monte Carlo is used to calculate the total decay density of a string. This is found to reach its predicted asymptotic behaviour already at a string energy of about six hadron masses.
description: 14 pages, 4 ps figures
Testing Dynamical System Variables for Reconstruction
Creators: name: Carroll, Thomas L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Analyzing data from dynamical systems often begins with creating a reconstruction of the trajectory based on one or more variables, but not all variables are suitable for reconstructing the trajectory. The concept of nonlinear observability has been investigated as a way to determine if a dynamical system can be reconstructed from one signal or a combination of signals, however nonlinear observability can be difficult to calculate for a high dimensional system. In this work I compare the results from nonlinear observability to a continuity statistic that indicates the likelihood that there is a continuous function between two sets of multidimensional points- in this case two different reconstructions of the same attractor from different signals simultaneously measured. Without a metric against which to test the ability to reconstruct a system, the predictions of nonlinear observability and continuity are ambiguous. As a additional test how well different signals can predict the ability to reconstruct a dynamical system I use the fitting error from training a reservoir computer.
An Exact Solution of BPS Domain Wall Junction
Creators: name: Oda, Hodaka
name: Ito, Kenji
name: Naganuma, Masashi
name: Sakai, Norisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact solution of domain wall junction is obtained in a four-dimensional N=1 supersymmetric U(1) X U(1)' gauge theory with three pairs of chiral superfields which is motivated by the N=2 SU(2) gauge theory with one flavor perturbed by an adjoint scalar mass. The solution allows us to evaluate various quantities including a new central charge Y_k associated with the junction besides Z_k which appears already in domain walls. We find that the new central charge Y_k gives a negative contribution to the mass of the domain wall junction whereas the central charge Z_k gives a dominant positive contribution. One has to be cautious to identify the central charge Y_k alone as the mass of the junction.
description: LaTeX file, 13 page, 1 ps figure
Additional file 2 of Two-year immune effect differences between the 0–1–2-month and 0–1–6-month HBV vaccination schedule in adults
Creators: name: Wang, Juan
name: Liu, Chang-Hai
name: Ma, Yuanji
name: Zhu, Xia
name: Luo, Liru
name: Ji, Yulin
name: Tang, Hong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Characteristics of the population finished vaccination.
Additional file 6: of CYP genetic variants and toxicity related to anti-tubercular agents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Richardson, Marty
name: Kirkham, Jamie
name: Dwan, Kerry
name: Sloan, Derek
name: Davies, Geraint
name: Jorgensen, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Results of the sensitivity analyses. (DOCX 62Â kb)
Quantum critical behavior in Ce(Fe$_{0.76}$Ru$_{0.24}$)$_2$Ge$_2$: the full story
Creators: name: Montfrooij, Wouter
name: Heitmann, Tom
name: Qiu, Yiming
name: Watson, Shannon
name: Erwin, Ross
name: Chen, Wangchun
name: Zhao, Yang
name: Aronson, Meigan
name: Huang, Yinkai
name: de Visser, Anne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Systems with embedded magnetic ions that exhibit a competition between magnetic order and disorder down to absolute zero can display unusual low temperature behaviors of the resistivity, susceptibility, and specific heat. Moreover, the dynamic response of such a system can display hyperscaling behavior in which the relaxation back to equilibrium when an amount of energy E is given to the system at temperature T only depends on the ratio E/T. Ce(Fe$_{0.755}$Ru$_{0.245}$)$_2$Ge$_2$ is a system that displays these behaviors. We show that these complex behaviors are rooted in a fragmentation of the magnetic lattice upon cooling caused by a distribution of local Kondo screening temperatures, and that the hyperscaling behavior can be attributed to the flipping of the total magnetic moment of magnetic clusters that spontaneously form and order upon cooling. We present our arguments based on the review of two-decades worth of neutron scattering and transport data on this system, augmented with new polarized neutron scattering experiments.
description: 57 pages; 21 figures
Interacting Spinors-Scalars and AdS/CFT Correspondence
Creators: name: Ghezelbash, A. M.
name: Kaviani, K.
name: Parvizi, S.
name: Fatollahi, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By taking the interacting spinor-scalar theory on the $AdS_{d+1}$ space we calculate the boundary CFT correlation functions using AdS/CFT correspondence.
description: The crucial role of the surface term in the action to generate the correlation functions quadratic in spinors is considered. LaTeX file, 8 pages
Assessing the Potential for Mobilization of Old Soil Carbon After Permafrost Thaw: A Synthesis of 14C Measurements From the Northern Permafrost Region
Creators: name: Estop‐Aragonés, Cristian
name: Olefeldt, David
name: Abbott, Benjamin W.
name: Chanton, Jeffrey P.
name: Czimczik, Claudia I.
name: Dean, Joshua F.
name: Egan, Jocelyn E.
name: Gandois, Laure
name: Garnett, Mark H.
name: Hartley, Iain P.
name: Hoyt, Alison
name: Lupascu, Massimo
name: Natali, Susan M.
name: O'Donnell, Jonathan A.
name: Raymond, Peter A.
name: Tanentzap, Andrew J.
name: Tank, Suzanne E.
name: Schuur, Edward A. G.
name: Turetsky, Merritt
name: Anthony, Katey Walter
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: The magnitude of future emissions of greenhouse gases from the northern permafrost region depends crucially on the mineralization of soil organic carbon (SOC) that has accumulated over millennia in these perennially frozen soils. Many recent studies have used radiocarbon (14C) to quantify the release of this “old” SOC as CO2 or CH4 to the atmosphere or as dissolved and particulate organic carbon (DOC and POC) to surface waters. We compiled ~1,900 14C measurements from 51 sites in the northern permafrost region to assess the vulnerability of thawing SOC in tundra, forest, peatland, lake, and river ecosystems. We found that growing season soil 14C‐CO2 emissions generally had a modern (post‐1950s) signature, but that well‐drained, oxic soils had increased CO2 emissions derived from older sources following recent thaw. The age of CO2 and CH4 emitted from lakes depended primarily on the age and quantity of SOC in sediments and on the mode of emission, and indicated substantial losses of previously frozen SOC from actively expanding thermokarst lakes. Increased fluvial export of aged DOC and POC occurred from sites where permafrost thaw caused soil thermal erosion. There was limited evidence supporting release of previously frozen SOC as CO2, CH4, and DOC from thawing peatlands with anoxic soils. This synthesis thus suggests widespread but not universal release of permafrost SOC following thaw. We show that different definitions of “old” sources among studies hamper the comparison of vulnerability of permafrost SOC across ecosystems and disturbances. We also highlight opportunities for future 14C studies in the permafrost region.
description: Key Points: We compiled ~1,900 14C measurements of CO2, CH4, DOC, and POC from the northern permafrost region. Old carbon release increases in thawed oxic soils (CO2), thermokarst lakes (CH4 and CO2), and headwaters with thermal erosion (DOC and POC). Simultaneous and year‐long 14C analyses of CO2, CH4, DOC, and POC are needed to assess the vulnerability of permafrost carbon across ecosystems.
description: EC | H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (ERC) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010663
description: Gouvernement du Canada | Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000038
description: National Science Foundation (NSF) http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
RFID-BASED Prepaid Power Meter
Creators: name: Teymourzadeh, Rozita
name: Iwan, Mahmud
name: Abueida, Ahmad J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: An Electric power meter is an important component in electric energy service. In the past, many consumers have complained about reading inaccurate of the electric meter. This research presents the development of an electrical power meter equipped with RFID reader. The RFID reader reads a valid RFID card and activates the power meter so that it can supply electricity. When the credit is about low or before the electricity is auto cut off, an SMS message will be sent to the users handphone to alert.
description: Conference On Research and Development 2013, 978-1-4799-3656-5/13-pp
ROLE OF CLINICAL AND LABORATORY MANIFESTATIONS ON THE RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF LIVER ECHINOCOCCOSIS
Creators: name: Safarov, Sunnat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Echinococcosis, being a parasitic disease, still continues to be a serious problem not only in the medical, but also in the national economic system. The purpose of the study. To study the features of clinical and laboratory manifestations in the complex traditional surgical treatment of liver echinococcosis. Material and methods.
title: Dossier de presse du Film ICCARRE de Blanca Li avec Tilda Swinton
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111232830346
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
Dorylus fulvus Westw
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1910
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Dorylus
Dorylus fulvus

description: Dorylus fulvus Westw.
- [[worker]]. - Barsabe (Palestine) (Schmitz).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1910, Glanures myrmecologiques., pp. 6-32 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54 on page 1
Stakes are higher, risk is lower: Citation distributions are more equal in high quality journals
Creators: name: Lovakov, Andrey
name: Pislyakov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62P15

description: Psychology is a discipline standing at the crossroads of hard and social sciences. Therefore it is especially interesting to study bibliometric characteristics of psychology journals. We also take two adjacent disciplines, neurosciences and sociology. One is closer to hard sciences, another is a social science. We study not the journal citedness itself (impact factor etc.) but the citation distribution across papers within journals. This is, so to say, "indicators of the second order" which measure the digression from the journal's average of the citations received by individual papers. As is shown, such information about journals may also help authors to correct their publication strategies.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures. Published in STI 2018 Proceedings: https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/handle/1887/65224
Luminosity Distributions within Rich Clusters - I: A Ubiquitous Dwarf-Rich Luminosity Function ?
Creators: name: Smith, Rodney M.
name: Driver, Simon P.
name: Phillipps, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: From deep CCD observations of the cluster Abell 2554 we have recovered the cluster's luminosity distribution over a wide range of magnitude (-24 < M(R) < -16). We compare the derived A2554 cluster luminosity function (at redshift 0.1) with that of the local Coma Cluster (A1656) and the more distant (z = 0.2) cluster A963. The distribution is remarkably similar for these three clusters of comparable richness and morphology. All show a flat (α= -1.0) luminosity function for the giant galaxies (-24 < M(R) < -19.5) which exhibits a sharp upturn (α= -1.7) at some intermediate magnitude (M(R) = -19) and continues to rise to the limits of existing data. We suggest that such a luminosity function may be ubiquitous among rich clusters and that a similar form may apply for poorer clusters and possibly the field as well. The three cluster dwarf LFs are seen over a range of lookback times covering a quarter of the age of the universe. Therefore the similarity between the three measured LFs seems to rule out strong evolution of the dwarf populations in rich cluster environments, at least out to z = 0.2, unless richness effects conspire to conceal evolutionary changes.
description: Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Quartz and cristobalite ballen in impact melt rocks from the Ries impact structure, Germany, formed by dehydration of shock‐generated amorphous phases
Creators: name: Trepmann, Claudia A.
name: Dellefant, Fabian
name: Kaliwoda, Melanie
name: Hess, Kai‐Uwe
name: Schmahl, Wolfgang W.
name: Hölzl, Stefan
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: Quartz and cristobalite ballen aggregates surrounded by dendritic cristobalite in gneiss clasts of impact melt rocks from the Ries impact structure are analyzed by Raman spectroscopy, microscopy, and electron backscattered diffraction to elucidate the development of the characteristic polycrystalline ballen that are defined by curved interfaces between each other. We suggest that the investigated ballen aggregates represent former fluid inclusion‐rich quartz grains from the granitic gneiss protolith. Upon shock loading, they transformed into an amorphous phase that partly retained information on the precursor structure. Volatiles from inclusions dissolved into the amorphous phase. During decompression and cooling, dehydration takes place and causes fracturing of the amorphous phase and disintegration into small globular ballen, with the fluid being expelled along the fractures. A similar formation of small globules due to dehydration of silica‐rich glass is known for perlitic structures of volcanic rocks. Remnants of the precursor structure are present in the amorphous phase and enabled topotactic crystallization of quartz, leading to a crystallographic preferred orientation. Crystallization of more distorted parts of the amorphous phase led to random orientations of the quartz crystals. Ballen comprised of cristobalite formed from a dehydrated amorphous phase with no structural memory of the precursor. Dendritic cristobalite exclusively occurring at the rim of quartz ballen aggregate is interpreted to have crystallized directly from a melt enriched in fluids that were expelled during dehydration of the amorphous phase.
description: SNSB-Innovativ Projekt Ballenquarz
Traversable Wormholes and Energy Conditions with Two Different Shape Functions in $f(R)$ Gravity
Creators: name: Godani, Nisha
name: Samanta, Gauranga C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Traversable wormholes, tunnel like structures introduced by Morris \& Thorne \cite{morris1}, have a significant role in connection of two different space-times or two different parts of the same space-time. The characteristics of these wormholes depend upon the redshift and shape functions which are defined in terms of radial coordinate. In literature, several shape functions are defined and wormholes are studied in $f(R)$ gravity with respect to these shape functions \cite{lobo, saiedi, baha}. In this paper, two shape functions (i) $b(r)=\dfrac{{r_0} \log (r+1)}{\log ({r_0}+1)}$ and (ii) $b(r)=r_0(\frac{r}{r_0})^γ$, $0
description: 25 pages, 80 figures, Accepted in IJMPD
String Theory, Misaligned Supersymmetry, and the Supertrace Constraints
Creators: name: Dienes, Keith R.
name: Moshe, Moshe
name: Myers, Robert C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that string consistency in four spacetime dimensions leads to a spectrum of string states which satisfies the supertrace constraints Str(M^0)=0 and Str(M^2)=Λat tree level, where Λis the one-loop string cosmological constant. This result holds for a large class of string theories, including critical heterotic strings. For strings lacking spacetime supersymmetry, these supertrace constraints will be satisfied as a consequence of a hidden ``misaligned supersymmetry'' in the string spectrum. These results thus severely constrain the possible supersymmetry-breaking scenarios in string theory, and suggest a new intrinsically stringy mechanism whereby such supertrace constraints may be satisfied without phenomenologically unacceptable consequences.
description: 8 pages, standard LaTeX, 1 figure (Encapsulated PostScript), version published in Phys. Rev. Lett. 74 (1995) 4767
Tetramorium caespitum var. schmidti
Creators: name: Forel, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1910
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Tetramorium
Tetramorium caespitum
Tetramorium caespitum l. v. schmidti

description: Tetramorium caespitum L. v. Schmidti Forel.
Jerusalem (Schmitz).
description: Published as part of Forel, A., 1910, Glanures myrmecologiques., pp. 6-32 in Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 54 on page 1
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0116
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0116, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Saint-Jean de Losne et Losne (XVIIIe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 198-01 (11 H 1055), 185 folios, f. 0116, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Variscan ultra‐high‐pressure eclogite in the Upper Allochthon of the Rhodope Metamorphic Complex (Bulgaria)
Creators: name: Trapp, Svenja
name: Janák, Marian
name: Fassmer, Kathrin
name: Froitzheim, Nikolaus
name: Münker, Carsten
name: Georgiev, Neven
Publisher: name: FID GEO
Year: 2020

description: The Rhodope Metamorphic Complex (RMC) in Bulgaria has been established as a Mesozoic ultra‐high‐pressure metamorphic province by findings of microdiamond in gneisses. Additionally, Variscan ultra‐high‐pressure metamorphism has been proposed for the Ograzhden/Vertiskos Unit in the Upper Allochthon of the RMC, based on findings of coesite, graphite pseudomorphs after diamond and indirect age constraints. We confirm ultra‐high‐pressure metamorphism of eclogites in this unit using thermobarometry, phase‐equilibrium modelling and the Variscan age of metamorphism using Lu–Hf garnet–whole‐rock dating. In Belica (southern Rila Mountains), kyanite‐ and phengite‐bearing eclogite enclosed in high‐grade gneisses records P‐T conditions of 3.0–3.5 GPa and 700–750°C. Lu–Hf dating of eclogite samples from Belica and Gega (Ograzhden Mountain), where coesite was found, yielded ages of 334.1 ± 1.8 and 334.0 ± 2.2 Ma, respectively, interpreted as the age of garnet growth during post‐collisional subduction of continental crust after closure of the Rheic Ocean.
description: Slovak Research and Development Agency http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100005357
description: University of Bonn
description: VEGA http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100006109
Models with Inverse Sfermion Mass Hierarchy and Decoupling of the SUSY FCNC Effects
Creators: name: Brax, Ph.
name: Savoy, C. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the decoupling of the first two squark and slepton families in order to lower the flavour changing neutral current effects. Models with inverse sfermion mass hierarchy based upon gauged U(1) flavour symmetries provide a natural framework where decoupling can be implemented. Decoupling requires a large gap between the Fermi scale and the supersymmetry breaking scale. Maintaining the electroweak symmetry breaking at the Fermi scale requires some fine-tuning that we investigate by solving the two-loop renormalization group equations. We show that the two-loop effects are governed by the anomaly compensated by the Green-Schwarz mechanism and can be determined from the quark and lepton masses. The electroweak breaking constraints lead to a small $μ$ scenario where the LSP is Higgsino-like.
description: 19 pages, Latex, 1 Postscript figure
Optimal time delays in a class of reaction-diffusion equations
Creators: name: Casas, Eduardo
name: Mateos, Mariano
name: Tröltzsch, Fredi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49K20, 39M05, 35K58

description: A class of semilinear parabolic reaction diffusion equations with multiple time delays is considered. These time delays and corresponding weights are to be optimized such that the associated solution of the delay equation is the best approximation of a desired state function. The differentiability of the mapping is proved that associates the solution of the delay equation to the vector of weights and delays. Based on an adjoint calculus, first-order necessary optimality conditions are derived. Numerical test examples show the applicability of the concept of optimizing time delays.
description: 17 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Identifying factors that may influence the classification performance of radiomics models using contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) images
Creators: name: Sun, Yuqi
name: Wang, Simin
name: Liu, Ziang
name: You, Chao
name: Li, Ruimin
name: Mao, Ning
name: Duan, Shaofeng
name: Lynn, Henry S.
name: Gu, Yajia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 5: of CYP genetic variants and toxicity related to anti-tubercular agents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Richardson, Marty
name: Kirkham, Jamie
name: Dwan, Kerry
name: Sloan, Derek
name: Davies, Geraint
name: Jorgensen, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S3. Definitions of other toxicity outcomes. (DOCX 15Â kb)