cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A unitary "quantization commutes with reduction" map for the adjoint action of a compact Lie group
Creators: name: Hall, Brian C.
name: Lewis, Benjamin D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81S30 (Primary), 53D50, 22E30 (Secondary)

description: Let $K$ be a simply connected compact Lie group and $T^{\ast}(K)$ its cotangent bundle. We consider the problem of "quantization commutes with reduction" for the adjoint action of $K$ on $T^{\ast}(K).$ We quantize both $T^{\ast}(K)$ and the reduced phase space using geometric quantization with half-forms. We then construct a geometrically natural map from the space of invariant elements in the quantization of $T^{\ast}(K)$ to the quantization of the reduced phase space. We show that this map is a constant multiple of a unitary map.
description: Final version. Minor typographical corrections. To appear in Quarterly Journal of Mathematics
Simulating galaxies in the reionization era with FIRE-2: morphologies and sizes
Creators: name: Ma, Xiangcheng
name: Hopkins, Philip F.
name: Boylan-Kolchin, Michael
name: Faucher-Giguère, Claude-André
name: Quataert, Eliot
name: Feldmann, Robert
name: Garrison-Kimmel, Shea
name: Hayward, Christopher C.
name: Kereš, Dušan
name: Wetzel, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the morphologies and sizes of galaxies at z>5 using high-resolution cosmological zoom-in simulations from the Feedback In Realistic Environments project. The galaxies show a variety of morphologies, from compact to clumpy to irregular. The simulated galaxies have more extended morphologies and larger sizes when measured using rest-frame optical B-band light than rest-frame UV light; sizes measured from stellar mass surface density are even larger. The UV morphologies are usually dominated by several small, bright young stellar clumps that are not always associated with significant stellar mass. The B-band light traces stellar mass better than the UV, but it can also be biased by the bright clumps. At all redshifts, galaxy size correlates with stellar mass/luminosity with large scatter. The half-light radii range from 0.01 to 0.2 arcsec (0.05-1 kpc physical) at fixed magnitude. At z>5, the size of galaxies at fixed stellar mass/luminosity evolves as (1+z)^{-m}, with m~1-2. For galaxies less massive than M_star~10^8 M_sun, the ratio of the half-mass radius to the halo virial radius is ~10% and does not evolve significantly at z=5-10; this ratio is typically 1-5% for more massive galaxies. A galaxy's "observed" size decreases dramatically at shallower surface brightness limits. This effect may account for the extremely small sizes of z>5 galaxies measured in the Hubble Frontier Fields. We provide predictions for the cumulative light distribution as a function of surface brightness for typical galaxies at z=6.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures, resubmitted to MNRAS after revision for referee's comments
Philadelphus coronarius Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cornales
Hydrangeaceae
Philadelphus
Philadelphus coronarius

description: Philadelphus coronarius, spec. nov.
1. Philadelphus foliis subdentatis.
 Philadelphus. Hort. cliff. 188. Hort. ups. 122.
 Syringa alba s. Philadelphus athenaei. Bauh. pin. 399.
 Frutex coronarius. Clus. hist. 1. p. 55.
 Habitat in - - - - ♄
 Flos primarius quinquefidus calyce, corolla, pistillo, capsula. Phil. bot. 178.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 470, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Engel groups and universal surgery models
Creators: name: Freedman, Michael
name: Krushkal, Vyacheslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a collection of 1/2-$π_1$-null 4-dimensional surgery problems. This is an intermediate notion between the classically studied universal surgery models and the $π_1$-null kernels which are known to admit a solution in the topological category. Using geometric applications of the group-theoretic 2-Engel relation, we show that the 1/2-$π_1$-null surgery problems are universal, in the sense that solving them is equivalent to establishing 4-dimensional topological surgery for all fundamental groups. As another application of these methods, we formulate a weaker version of the $π_1$-null disk lemma and show that it is sufficient for proofs of topological surgery and s-cobordism theorems for good groups.
INVESTITSIYA LOYIHALARIDA KORPORATIV IJTIMOIY MAS'ULIYATNING  AHAMIYATI VA MAHALLIY AHOLI HUQUQLARINI TAMINLASH
Creators: name: Joldasbayeva, Gulimxan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada korporativ ijtimoiy mas’uliyat tushunchasi, uning investitsiya loyihalaridagi ahamiyati, yo’nalishlari, korporativ ijtimoiy mas’uliyatning ijtimoiy barqarorlik, ekologik va iqtisodiy mas’uliyat kabi jihatlari yoritilgan. Bundan tashqari, mahalliy aholi huquqlarini himoya qilish, undagi asosiy tamoyillar yani, erkinlik, ekologik barqarorlik tamoyili va madaniy va tarixiy merosni himoya qilish tamoyillari, shuningdek investitsiya loyihalarining mahalliy aholi hayotiga ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy tasiri bo’yicha zarur huquqiy asoslar tahlil qilindi.
Philadelphus inodorus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Cornales
Hydrangeaceae
Philadelphus
Philadelphus inodorus

description: Philadelphus inodorus, spec. nov.
2. Philadelphus foliis integerrimis.
 Philadelphus flore albo majore inodoro. Catesb. car. 2. p.84. t.84.
 Habitat in Carolina . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 470, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
MEYER_et_al._DBarticle_Does_stress_impact_the_relationship_between_sleep_problems_and_ADHD_symptomatology_in_preschoolers.csv
Creators: name: MEYER, Eric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Clinical Psychology

description: database of a sample of 160 children between 3 and 6 years old. Variables related to the symptoms of ADHD, stress and sleep difficulties measured by parents. Sociodemographic variables included.

TDAH = ADHD score
DA = attention difficulties score
HYP = hyperactivity behaviors score
STRESS = psychological stress
dyssominas = night waking and difficulty to falling asleep
cauch = nightmare
ronfle = snoring
loquie = somniloquy
terreur = night terrors
brux = bruxism
enu = enuresis
tpsom = sleeping time
apm = first night
agenf = age child
sexing = gender child (1 = boy)
AGEPARENT = age parent
sitefam2c = family situation (1 = together ; 2 = separated
trap = professional activity (1 = no ; 2 = yes)
diplo2c = diploma (1=low level ; 2 = hight level)
Cosmological Constant in Chameleon Brans-Dicke Theory
Creators: name: Bisabr, Yousef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a generalized Brans-Dicke model in which the scalar field has a self-interacting potential function. The scalar field is also allowed to couple non-minimally with the matter part. We assume that it has a chameleon behavior in the sense that it acquires a density-dependent effective mass. We consider two different types of matter systems which couple with the chameleon, dust and vacuum. In the first case, we find a set of exact solutions when the potential has an exponential form. In the second case, we find a power-law exact solution for the scale factor. In this case, we will show that the vacuum density decays during expansion due to coupling with the chameleon.
description: 9 pages, 1 figures
title: Growth and diversification in U.S. agriculture
title: Farm level analysis of cost structure under risk and uncertainty
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Melhim, Almuhanad
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Agricultural industries -- Economic aspects -- United States

description: Initially, we analyze growth and diversification of U.S. dairy, corn, wheat, apple, and beef, farms by examining longitudinal changes in ten size cohorts through three successive censuses. In dairy, we reject Gibrat's law and the mean reversion hypothesis of growth. Growth rates appear bimodal where the smallest and largest farm cohorts grow fastest. All cohorts diversify but the largest farms do not diversify as rapidly as medium-sized farms. These data suggest that scale economies persist even for the largest cohort of US dairy farms and scale economies dominate scope economies for large farms. For the other industries, we fail to reject Gibrat's law in apple and wheat industries and the mean reversion hypothesis in beef and corn industries. Apple and wheat farms diversify over time. Findings suggest that scale economies diminish for large farms across all four industries and scope economies dominate scale economies for large apple and wheat farms. Then, we examine scope economies and risk aversion, two forces that simultaneously determine diversification. We jointly estimate scope economies and determine risk preferences under price uncertainty. We reject risk neutrality in favor of IARA and IRRA. Scope economies are significant but diminish with farm size. Increasing returns to scale exist in the production of multiple enterprises and diminish with size. Large farms operate under decreasing returns to scale. Ignoring risk preferences, a common practice in empirical work, results in an underestimate of the effect of scope economies for large farms. Finally, we examine the impact of marketing contracts on farm cost structure and implied scale and scope economies for samples of dairy corn and wheat industries. We use the Modern Portfolio Theory to explain the increase in returns from diversifying marketing schemes. Assuming risk preferences and price uncertainty, we estimate the contract adoption decision, risk preferences, and structural parameters simultaneously. We derive measures of economies for both contracting and non-contracting farms. We find that marketing contracts improved the returns for corn and wheat farms, but not for dairy farm. Finally, having diversified marketing schemes is found to benefit only corn farms.
Psidium guajava Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Psidium
Psidium guajava

description: Psidium guajava, spec. nov.
1. Psidium.
 Psidium ramis tetragonis. Hort. ups. 122.
 Psidium caule quadrangulo. Hort. cliff. 184. Fl. zeyl. 192.
 Guajava alba acida, fructu rotundiore. Pluk. alm. 181. t. 193. f.4.
 β. Guajava alba dulcis. Comm. hort. 1. p. 121. t. 63.
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 470, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: Special education teachers and work stress
title: Exploring the competing interests model
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bush, Larry Dean
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Special education teachers -- Job stress

description: The purpose of this qualitative study was two-fold: (a) to explore K-12 special education teachers' experiences with work challenges and perceptions of stress and potential burnout; and (b) to explore the usefulness of the Special Education Teacher Competing Interests Model to explain their perceptions of stress and potential burnout. Four research questions were addressed in this study: (a) How do special education teachers describe their core values in regard to special education and their work motives? (b) How do special education teachers describe and interpret the rewards and satisfactions of their work? (c) How do special education teachers describe the challenges and dissatisfaction of their work? (d) How do special education teachers cope with challenges and attempt to succeed in their work? Nineteen, novice and veteran special education teachers from 13 rural and urban school districts in eastern Washington State participated in this study. Open-ended interviews were the primary means of data collection. The data analysis used a constant comparative process and resulted in the articulation of four major themes: Who they are - special education teachers' values and motives; special education teachers' work challenges; special education teachers responses to work challenges; and special education teachers' affective responses to work challenges. These themes were compared to the Competing Interests Model, resulting in modification of the model. The revised model helps explains the work experiences of special education teachers. reflect manifestations of bifurcated school-based cultures created by ideologically based political arenas at the local school level.
Physiological self-regulation and mindfulness in children with a diagnosis of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
Creators: name: Reid, Natasha
name: Harnett, Paul
name: O’Callaghan, Frances
name: Shelton, Doug
name: Wyllie, Melissa
name: Dawe, Sharon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Objective: To explore the differences in baseline respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) between children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) and typically developing children (TDC) and to investigate whether children with FASD have the capacity to engage in a brief mindfulness exercise. Methods: Participants were 14 children with FASD and 20 TDC. RSA was measured at baseline, during, and following a mindfulness exercise. A mindfulness compliance checklist was completed to ascertain if children could follow the task instructions. Results: Both groups obtained high scores on the mindfulness compliance checklist. There was a trend for children with FASD to have lower baseline RSA compared to TDC. Children in both groups demonstrated an increase in RSA during the mindfulness task. Conclusions: Children with FASD could engage in a mindfulness task, and both groups showed an increase in RSA. Further research is needed to establish whether prolonged mindfulness practice could be beneficial.
title: Transcription d'un entretien auprès d’une femme d’origine argentine dans la ville de Cochabamba en Bolivie
Creators: name: Geffroy, Céline
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: T-4930
description: La jeune mère interrogée a vécu 12 ans en Argentine et vient de rentrer en Bolivie. L’enquêtrice pose des questions sur le déroulement de la grossesse, l’accouchement et la première tétée. A la question sur le colostrum, des explications sont fournies sur sa couleur, sa texture, son odeur et s’ensuit une description des bienfaits de l’allaitement et des différences entre le colostrum et le lait. Le sujet des soins a apporter à la poitrine pour se préparer à l’allaitement est abordé et la jeune mère explique son mode alimentaire mais aussi ses croyances (comme le fait que le colostrum soigne les crevasses) et les pratiques autochtones (notamment la transmission des émotions par le lait). L’enquêtrice demande également s’il existe des différences de pratiques entre l’Argentine et la Bolivie. Elle pose aussi des questions sur la digestion du bébé et les effets du colostrum et son action sur l’évacuation du méconium. L’enquêtrice demande s’il existe des différences entre les sexes des bébés par rapport à l’allaitement et pose des questions relatives au père, à la sexualité, et au souci d’esthétique après l’allaitement.
Elastic or magnetic? A toy model for global magnetar oscillations with implications for QPOs during flares
Creators: name: Glampedakis, Kostas
name: Samuelsson, Lars
name: Andersson, Nils
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a simple toy-model to discuss global MHD modes of a neutron star, taking into account the magnetic coupling between the elastic crust and the fluid core. Our results suggest that the notion of pure torsional crust modes is not useful for the coupled system, all modes excite Alfven waves in the core. However, we also show that the modes that are most likely to be excited by a fractured crust, eg. during a magnetar flare, are such that the crust and the core oscillate in concert. For our simple model, the frequencies of these modes are similar to the ``pure crustal'' frequencies. In addition, our model provides a natural explanation for the presence of lower frequency ($< 30$~Hz) QPOs seen in the December 2004 giant flare of SGR 1806-20.
description: 5 pages, 2 eps figures, minor corrections to match published version
The Staggered Eta-prime with Smeared Operators
Creators: name: Venkataraman, L.
name: Kilcup, G.
name: Grandy, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a refined calculation of the eta-prime mass using staggered fermions and Wuppertal smeared operators. We use quenched and dynamical configurations of size 16^3x32 with Nf=0, Nf=2 and Nf=4, and compare our results with the expected forms from quenched, partially quenched and unquenched chiral perturbation thoery.
description: Talk presented at LATTICE96(chirality in qcd)
title: Racial Indianization
title: An analysis of civic discourses of racism denial
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Das, Purba
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Caste -- India

description: This dissertation seeks to understand the civic discourses of racism denial that represent the views of the government officials, Dalits, academicians in the mainstream media, and how the logics of the discourses might potentially re-constitute or re-define the Indian nation. Specifically, this project aims to understand the changing dynamics of the constitution of the Indian nation vis- -vis the internal Other through the discourses about race, caste and racism denial in the civic mainstream domain. This project identified two discourses of denial of race and racism in the media representation of the government officials, Dalits, and academicians responses to the Dalit accusation that casteism is racism. The dominant discourse Caste is Not Race denied racism directly. The other discourse, Caste is Race only apparently supported the charge that casteism is racism, albeit with deep ambivalence, and circumvented the racism charge and shifted the focus to broader caste issues. Based on the analyses, I argue that the two discourses of denial and apparent support of the Dalits interacted with each other in the same discursive domain, and reworked, reconstituted and reified the extant cultural logics of race, caste and nation to deny racism in the postcolonial Indian context.
Eugenia malaccensis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Eugenia
Eugenia malaccensis

description: Eugenia malaccensis, spec. nov.
 1. Eugenia foliis integerrimis, pedunculis ramosis lateralibus. Fl. zeyl. 187.
 Persici ossiculo fructus malaccensis rubens. Bauh. pin. 441.
 Nati-schambu. Rheed. mal. 1. p. 29. t. 18. Raj. hist. 1478.
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 470, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Stable branching rules for classical symmetric pairs
Creators: name: Howe, Roger E.
name: Tan, Eng Chye
name: Willenbring, Jeb F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 22E46

description: We approach the problem of obtaining branching rules from the point of view of dual reductive pairs. Specifically, we obtain a stable branching rule for each of 10 classical families of symmetric pairs. In each case, the branching multiplicities are expressed in terms of Littlewood-Richardson coefficients. Some of the formulas are classical and include, for example, Littlewood's restriction rule as a special case.
description: 26 pages
The spatially-resolved star formation histories of CALIFA galaxies: Implications for galaxy formation
Creators: name: Delgado, R. M. González
name: Pérez, E.
name: Fernandes, R. Cid
name: García-Benito, R.
name: Fernández, R. López
name: Asari, N. Vale
name: Cortijo-Ferrero, C.
name: de Amorim, A. L.
name: Lacerda, E. A. D.
name: Sánchez, S. F.
name: Lehnert, M. D.
name: Walcher, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents the spatially resolved star formation history (SFH) of nearby galaxies with the aim of furthering our understanding of the different processes involved in the formation and evolution of galaxies. To this end, we apply the fossil record method of stellar population synthesis to a rich and diverse data set of 436 galaxies observed with integral field spectroscopy in the CALIFA survey. The sample covers a wide range of Hubble types, with stellar masses ranging from $M_\star \sim 10^9$ to $7 \times 10^{11} M_\odot$. Spectral synthesis techniques are applied to the datacubes to retrieve the spatially resolved time evolution of the star formation rate (SFR), its intensity ($Σ_{\rm SFR}$), and other descriptors of the 2D-SFH in seven bins of galaxy morphology (E, S0, Sa, Sb, Sbc, Sc, and Sd), and five bins of stellar mass. Our main results are: a) Galaxies form very fast independently of their current stellar mass, with the peak of star formation at high redshift ($z > 2$). Subsequent star formation is driven by $M_\star$ and morphology, with less massive and later type spirals showing more prolonged periods of star formation. b) At any epoch in the past the SFR is proportional to $M_\star$, with most massive galaxies having the highest absolute (but lowest specific) SFRs. c) While nowadays $Σ_{\rm SFR}$ is similar for all spirals, and significantly lower in early type galaxies (ETG), in the past $Σ_{\rm SFR}$ scales well with morphology. The central regions of today's ETGs are where $Σ_{\rm SFR}$ reached the highest values ($> 10^3 \,M_\odot\,$Gyr$^{-1}\,$pc$^{-2}$), similar to those measured in high redshift star forming galaxies. d) The evolution of $Σ_{\rm SFR}$ in Sbc systems matches that of models for Milky-Way-like galaxies, suggesting that the formation of a thick disk may be a common phase in spirals at early epochs.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics, abstract abridged for arXiv submission
title: State-building and nation-making in the former Soviet republics
title: Transformation and institutionalization of citizenship, 1990-2005
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Makaryan, Shushanik
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Social change -- Former Soviet republics

description: This dissertation is written in a three journal-length article format. I examine the external and internal factors that shaped nation-state building of new and young fifteen former Soviet republics, and determined what citizenship and naturalization legislation the republics adopted to construct a new nation, state and a polity since the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991. In manuscript-1 I synthesize two opposing theoretical perspectives-- World Society theory (addressing external pressures from the world culture) and Nationhood (addressing nationalism, ethno-demographic dynamics and the national identity). I divide fifteen post-Soviet republics into three theoretically distinct groups to examine the variation in the extent to which nationhood is incorporated and strengthened. I argue that in the post-World War II era the universally empowering nature of human rights scripts has provided new opportunities for states to do nation-building without defying world dominant political culture. To legitimate their actions, young states use not primordialism, but human rights scripts to reinforce and strengthen the ethnic nation that the state is named after and represents. "Tamed" versions of nationhood are emerging, yet citizenship policies still reinforce the national identity of the nation that gave the name to the state. Manuscript-2 is a methodological piece on migration--a variable that can be both a cause and an effect of citizenship regimes of the state. There is consensus among researchers that international migration data are undercounted in fifteen post-Soviet republics. I compare and investigate various methods of international migration estimation and argue that population censuses and household surveys provide superior quality of data on migration than the immigration-by-origin method. Manuscript-3 focuses on conditions of diffusion of state practices and policies among social adopters. The manuscript explains the mechanism of diffusion of policies (globally and locally) that determined the citizenship regimes adopted by Baltic republics when the USSR collapsed in 1991. The manuscript suggests a synthesis materialist (coercive) and ideational (scripted and learned) explanations of diffusion-- to suggest a model where these competing mechanisms of diffusion intersect rather than occur in isolation or in opposition.
title: AN, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000930
Creators: name: Claustre, Julie
name: Nationales, Archives
name: Archives Nationales
name: Claustre, Julie
name: ArchivesNationales/J.CLAUSTRE/H.REGAZZI/2020
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Châtelet
subject: registre

description: Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Archives Nationales, Y5266. Numérisation en mode image.
description: Bibliographic citation: Archives Nationales, Registre des écrous du Châtelet, Y5266, f. p1000930
The Compton-Getting effect on ultra-high energy cosmic rays of cosmological origin
Creators: name: Kachelriess, M.
name: Serpico, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Deviations from isotropy have been a key tool to identify the origin and the primary type of cosmic rays at low energies. We suggest that the Compton-Getting effect can play a similar role at ultra-high energies: If at these energies the cosmic ray flux is dominated by sources at cosmological distances, then the movement of the Sun relative to the cosmic microwave background frame induces a dipole anisotropy at the 0.6% level. The energy dependence and the orientation of this anisotropy provide important information about the transition between galactic and extragalactic cosmic rays, the charge of the cosmic ray primaries, the galactic magnetic field and, at the highest energies, the energy-loss horizon of cosmic rays. A 3-sigma detection of this effect requires around 10^6 events in the considered energy range and is thus challenging but not impossible with present detectors. As a corollary we note that the Compton-Getting effect allows one also to constrain the fraction of the diffuse gamma-ray background emitted by sources at cosmological distance, with promising detection possibilities for the GLAST satellite.
description: v2: 5 pages, no figure. Minor changes, matches published version
Ecology and management of Lygus and the distribution and species composition of Peristenus spp. in Washington
Creators: name: Waters, Tim
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Alfalfa -- Diseases and pests -- Control

description: Lygus hesperus Knight (Hemiptera: Miridae) is the perennial key direct pest in alfalfa seed production in the western US. Lygus populations left uncontrolled reduce seed yields and quality. Lygus spp. may colonize alfalfa fields from non-agricultural habitats and host plants adjacent to fields. We investigated if candidate host plants found in non-crop areas near alfalfa seed fields allowed reproduction and nymphal development by L. hesperus. Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense Scop.) and stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.) were the plants that Lygus were able to complete their life cycle on more frequently than other plants evaluated. In a diverse agricultural landscape such as the Columbia Basin of central Washington, plants that are found in non-crop areas are not the only potential source for pest insect refuge. As such, several cover crop blends were evaluated for their potential to serve as host sources for Lygus. The highest numbers of Lygus spp. were collected from alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and northern birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.), plots whereas very few were collected from perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) plots. This information could be quite useful to serve as an information guide in cropping systems where Lygus is a major pest and where integrated pest management plans are being implemented. An important parasitoid of Lygus in Washington state is the wasp Peristenus howardi Shaw (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and its congener species. Here we report parasitism rates of Lygus in alfalfa seed production and other habitats in Washington state, and provide preliminary methods to identify Peristenus spp. from larval parasitoids obtained in parasitized nymphs of Lygus. We collected Lygus nymphs from sites throughout southeastern Washington State to determine parasitism rates by Peristenus spp. in alfalfa seed and other crops. Over 15,000 Lygus nymphs were collected, and dissected to determine parasitoid presence in different geographic regions and on different host plant species. The dissections yielded small larval parasitoids that were not identifiable morphologically to species level. Therefore, we used PCR to amplify a region of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase 1 gene for species identification. We identified three species of Peristenus from Lygus nymphs in our samples.
Eugenia jambos Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Eugenia
Eugenia jambos

description: Eugenia jambos, spec. nov.
 2. Eugenia foliis integerrimis, pedunculis ramosis terminalibus. Fl. zeyl. 188. *
 Persici ossiculo fructus malaccensis ex candido rubescens. Bauh. pin. 441.
 Malacca schambu. Rheed. mal. 1. p. 27. t. 17. Raj. hist. 1478.
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 470, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Large Spontaneous Hall Effects in Chiral Topological Magnets
Creators: name: Nakatsuji, S.
name: Higo, T.
name: Ikhlas, M.
name: Tomita, T.
name: Tian, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As novel topological phases in correlated electron systems, we have found two examples of non-ferromagnetic states that exhibit a large anomalous Hall effect. One is the chiral spin liquid compound Pr$_{2}$Ir$_{2}$O$_{7}$, which exhibits a spontaneous Hall effect in a spin liquid state due to spin ice correlation. The other is the chiral antiferromagnets Mn$_{3}$Sn and Mn$_{3}$Ge that exhibit a large anomalous Hall effect at room temperature. The latter shows a sign change of the anomalous Hall effect by a small change in the magnetic field by a few 100 G, which should be useful for various applications. We will discuss that the magnetic Weyl metal states are the origin for such a large anomalous Hall effect observed in both the spin liquid and antiferromagnet that possess almost no magnetization.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures
Reducing decoherence in quantum computer memory with all quantum bits coupling to the same environment
Creators: name: Duan, Lu-Ming
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decoherence in quantum computer memory due to the inevitable coupling to the external environment is examined. We take the assumption that all quantum bits (qubits) interact with the same environment rather than the assumption of separate environments for different qubits. It is found that the qubits are decohered collectively. For some kinds of entangled input states, no decoherence occurs at all in the memory even if the qubits are interacting with the environment. Based on this phenomenon, a scheme is proposed for reducing the collective decoherence. We also discuss possible implications of this decoherence model for quantum measurements.
description: Corrections in references and introduction
Regulation of phorbol ester-induced Ras/Raf/Erk signaling pathway in EL4 cells
Creators: name: Han, Shujie
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Tumors -- Molecular aspects

description: The mechanisms of cellular responses to the tumor promoter phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) were examined in a panel of EL4 lymphoma cells. We hypothesized that 1) RasGRP1 confers the PMA-sensitive phenotype in EL4 cells; 2) integration of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway at Raf-1 and feedback regulation of Raf-1 by Erk contribute to the differences between PMA-sensitive, -resistant and intermediate phenotypes; and 3) Raf kinase inhibitor protein (RKIP) is involved in regulating Erk activation, migration and invasion in EL4 cells. First, we characterized PMA-induced Ras/Raf-1/Erk activation in representative EL4 cell lines. We manipulated RasGRP1 levels using RasGRP siRNA in WT2 cells, and then tested PMA-induced Ras/Raf-1/Erk activation, proliferation, and IL-2 production. Based on these findings, we conclude that RasGRP1 confers the major features of the PMA-sensitive phenotype in EL4 cells. The second study examined the regulation of Ras/Raf/Erk signaling pathway by the PI3K/Akt and Erk pathways. Based on experiments using pharmacologic inhibitors, we conclude that negative regulation of Raf-1 at Ser259 by PI3K/Akt and auto-inhibitory feedback of Raf-1 at Ser289/296/301 by Erk are responsible in part for the differences in PMA-induced Raf/Erk activation between EL4 phenotypes. The third study was conducted to determine the potential contribution of RKIP to the enhanced metastasis of V7 cells. We used RKIP siRNA to knock down RKIP expression in V7 cells, and then assessed PMA-induced Raf-1/Erk phosphorylation, migration and invasion assay. Based on the results, we conclude that RKIP likely plays a role in the enhanced metastasis of V7 cells. Together these results suggest that multiple factors contribute to the distinct PMA responses in EL4 cells. RasGRP1 confers PMA-sensitive responses in EL4 cells; negative regulation of the Ras/Raf/Erk signaling pathway by PI3K/Akt at Raf-1 Ser259 and auto-inhibition of Raf-1 by Erk at Ser289/296/301 contribute to the distinct characters of PMA-sensitive, -resistant and intermediate phenotypes; and RKIP is, at least partially, responsible for enhanced migration and invasion of PMA-resistant cells. These studies illustrated how differences in the expression of key signaling proteins can either enhance or suppress events involved in tumor progression.
title: Smartphone-basierte Untersuchung zu Stimmcharakteristik, Körperbewegungen und Geschicklichkeit bei Patienten mit REM-Schlaf-Verhaltensstörung, Parkinson-Krankheit und gesunden Kontrollpersonen
title: Smartphone-based Examination of Voice-Characteristics, Movement and Dexterity in Patients with REM-Sleep-Behavior-Disorder, Parkinson-Disease and Heathy Controls
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Beilharz, Moritz
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Parkinson-Krankheit
REM-Schlaf-Verhaltensstörung
Parkinson-Disease
Medical sciences Medicine
Medizin
REM-Sleep-Behavior-Disorder
REM-Schlafverhaltensstörung

description: Zielsetzung:
Wir versuchten mittels gängigen Smartphones motorische Symptome von Parkinson (PK)-Patienten, Patienten mit REM-Schlaf-Verhaltensstörung (RBD) und gesunden Kon- trollen zu erfassen und daraus abzuleiten, welcher der drei Gruppen diese angehörten und wie stark die Ausprägung der Symptome war.
Methodik:
Insgesamt 43 RBD-, 19 PK- und 34 Kontroll-Probanden führten über eine Woche viermal täglich sieben Tests durch, die Stimme, Gleichgewicht, Gang, Geschicklichkeit, Reakti- onszeit, Ruhetremor und Haltetremor aufzeichneten. Die Probanden führten die Tests ein- mal unter Aufsicht in der Klinik, dann sieben Tage lang mehrmals täglich unter unkon- trollierten Bedingungen zu Hause durch. Die PK- und RBD-Patienten wurden in unseren Spezialambulanzen rekrutiert. Wir versuchten nur mittels der Smartphone Aufzeichnun- gen zuzuordnen, welcher der drei Gruppen die Patienten angehörten. Weiterhin versuch- ten wir, die für die Unterscheidung geeignetsten Tests und Merkmale zu identifizieren und genauer zu charakterisieren.
Ergebnisse:
Es konnte mit guter statistischer Sicherheit zwischen den verschiedenen Gruppen unter- schieden werden. Für die drei paarweisen Vergleiche PK versus Kontrollen, RBD versus Kontrollen und RBD versus PK lagen die AUCs zwischen 0,82 - 0,95 bei 10 - 50 inklu- dierten Merkmalen. Über alle Vergleiche hinweg waren Haltetremor, Ruhetremor, Stim- manalyse und Reaktionszeit die wichtigsten Tests. Dabei konnten wir zeigen, dass sich insbesondere Haltetremor und Reaktionszeit mit Fortschreiten der Krankheit kontinuierlich verändern.
Fazit:
Smartphones sind in der Lage, subtile Veränderungen in der Motorik wahrzunehmen und diese objektiv zu quantifizieren. Sie können mit Hilfe von Apps und statistischen maschinellen Lernens (engl.: „Machine-Learning“) zwischen RBD, PK und gesunden Kontrol- len unterscheiden. Um nur mit Smartphones ein präzises Abbild des Krankheitsstatus des
Patienten zu erstellen, sind weitere Forschung und die Verfeinerung der Analysealgorith- men nötig. Zukünftig wird die Entwicklung eines Smartphone-basierten Hilfsmittels zur Messung der Symptomschwere von Patienten sehr wahrscheinlich erfolgreich sein und ein besseres Therapiemonitoring der Patienten ermöglichen.
Eugenia uniflora Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Eugenia
Eugenia uniflora

description: Eugenia uniflora, spec. nov.
 3. Eugenia foliis integerrimis, pedunculis unifloris lateralibus. Fl. zeyl. 189.
 Eugenia. Roy. lugdb. 265.
 Eugenia indica, myrti folio deciduo, flore albo, fructu suaverubenti molli leviter sulcato & odoro. Mich. gen. 226. t.108.
 Myrtus indica, foliis rigescentibus latis ac recurvis parum odoratis. Till. pis. 117. t.44.
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 470-471, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
The Light Hadron Mass Spectrum with Non-Perturbatively O(a) Improved Wilson Fermions
Creators: name: Göckeler, M.
name: Horsley, R.
name: Perlt, H.
name: Rakow, P.
name: Schierholz, G.
name: Schiller, A.
name: Stephenson, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the light hadron mass spectrum in quenched lattice QCD at $β= 6.0$ using the Sheikholeslami-Wohlert fermionic action. The calculation is done for several choices of the coefficient $c_{SW}$, including $c_{SW} = 0$ and the recently proposed optimal value $c_{SW} = 1.769$. We find that the individual masses change by up to 30\% under $O(a)$ improvement. The spectrum calculation suggests $c_{SW} \approx 1.4$ for the optimal value of the coefficient.
description: 15 pages, uuencoded Z-compressed postscript file. Also available from http://www.desy.de/pub/preprints/desy/1996
Biochemical characterization of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol degradation in bacterium Cupriavidus necator JMP134
Creators: name: Belchik, Sara Mae
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2009
Subjects: Trichlorophenol -- Biodegradation

description: 2,4,6-Trichlorophenol (TCP) is a priority pollutant introduced into the environment through numerous sources including preservations of wood and leather as well as kraft pulp mill bleaching. The removal of TCP from the environment can be accomplished through bioaugmentation, a bioremediation approach involving addition of specific microorganisms to minimize the contaminant. Cupriavidus necator JMP134 is an attractive bioaugmentation agent as it is not only able to metabolize TCP but also utilizes it as a sole carbon and energy source. The degradation pathway has been elucidated and the enzymes responsible have been localized to the tcpRXABCYD gene cluster on the chromosome. While the functional roles of tcpR, tcpA, tcpC, and tcpD were previously identified in the metabolism of TCP, the roles of the tcpX, tcpB, and tcpY gene products had not been determined and were the focus of our studies. The first enzyme of the degradation, the FADH2-utilizing monooxygenase TcpA, requires reduced flavin to convert TCP to 6-chloro-p-hydroxyquinone. Sequence analysis indicated both tcpX and tcpB were potential flavin reductases that would satisfy the partner flavin reductase role. Both proteins were purified and their enzymatic activities were determined. TcpX was found to be the active NADH:flavin oxidoreductase. In coupled assays, TcpX acts as the partner flavin reductase to TcpA. Purified TcpB could not reduce flavin, instead acting to reduce quinone substrates. In coupled assays, TcpB reduces the TcpA reaction product, 6-chloro-p-hydroxyquinone, to 6-chloro-p-hydroxyquinol. This enzymatic reduction was further studied and found to minimize the detrimental side reactions of the 6-chloro-phydroxyquinone with cellular thiols. Computational analysis indicates TcpY is a [beta]-barrel outer membrane protein. Constitutive expression of tcpY increases the uptake of TCP in two C. necator species. TcpY is thus characterized as an outer membrane transporter for TCP. Our work completes the identification of the enzymes in the TCP degradative pathway for C. necator JMP134, and the mechanism for TCP entry into the cell has been determined. Our findings have the potential to be utilized in the bioengineering of bacteria for bioremediation of TCP.
Eugenia acutangula Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Myrtales
Myrtaceae
Eugenia
Eugenia acutangula

description: Eugenia acutangula, spec. nov.
 4. Eugenia foliis crenatis, pedunculis terminalibus, pomis oblongis acutangulis. Fl. zeyl. 190. *
 Tsieria-samstravadi. Rheed. mal. 4. p. 51. t. 7. Raj. hist. 1480.
 Habitat in India . ♄
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 471, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
title: When silence speaks louder than words
title: Computer-mediated communications and percieved ostracism
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schechtman, Gregory Michael
Publisher: name: Washington State University
Year: 2008
Subjects: Internet -- Social aspects

description: This dissertation addresses a need for theoretical insight into virtual teams and individual reactions to online silence. Integrating psychology's social ostracism theory and IS Media Synchronicity Theory, it offers a new theoretical framework for understanding what happens when members of virtual teams encounter silence in an online environment. This dissertation consists of three essays. The first essay develops a framework called the Cyberostracism Effects Theory (CET), which identifies four dimensions of technology-mediated interactions that affect perceptions of ostracism in virtual teams; message characteristics, interpersonal characteristics, individual characteristics, and media characteristics. The second essay provides a psychometric analysis of the Williams Need-Threat model instrumentation used in a virtual ball toss simulation and a chat room. The third essay utilizes a laboratory experiment to manipulate ostracism and evaluative tone to understand their impact on ostracism perceptions and important downstream organizational outcomes. This research provides implications for information systems practice and theory in the area of interface design and virtual team leadership. Key Words: Cyberostracism Effects Theory, Virtual Teams, Computer-Mediated Communication, Ostracism, Silence, Group HCI, Cyberball, Media Synchronicity Theory (MST), Perceived rejection
Operator Valued Hardy Spaces
Creators: name: Mei, Tao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 42L52,32C05

description: We give a systematic study on the Hardy spaces of functions with values in the non-commutative $L^p$-spaces associated with a semifinite von Neumann algebra ${\cal}M.$ This is motivated by the works on matrix valued Harmonic Analysis (operator weighted norm inequalities, operator Hilbert transform), and on the other hand, by the recent development on the non-commutative martingale inequalities. Our non-commutative Hardy spaces are defined by the non-commutative Lusin integral function.
description: 67 pages