cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
MOESM1 of Assessing the enzymatic effects of cellulases and LPMO in improving mechanical fibrillation of cotton linters
Creators: name: Valls, Cristina
name: F. Pastor
name: M. Roncero
name: Vidal, Teresa
name: Diaz, Pilar
name: Martínez, Josefina
name: Valenzuela, Susana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. TLC analysis of sugars released during enzymatic treatments performed at 50 °C, pH 5, during 18 h with 10 U g−1 odp of enzyme (in the case of Cmix the enzymatic dose was 20 U g−1 odp). C9 (Cel9B), C50 (Sertec20 cellulase), CF (Fibercare cellulase), Cll (Celluclast cellulase), Cmix (cellulase mixture consisting in Fibercare and Celluclast). M) size markers of glucose (G), cellobiose (G2), cellotriose (G3), cellotetraose (G4) and cellopentaose (G5).
Rhynchalastor carinatus J.M & Gusenleitner & Madl 2010, new combination
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Rhynchalastor
Rhynchalastor carinatus

description: Rhynchalastor carinatus (GUSENLEITNER 2006) new combination
 Stenodyneroides carinatus n.sp.: GUSENLEITNER 2006: 1334 (descr., Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe), 1346 (figs 14-17).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part II: Genera Delta de SAUSSURE 1885 to Zethus FABRICIUS 1804 and Species Incertae Sedis, pp. 95-315 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 226, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333603
Greek and Albanian in Palasa and Environs: A Report from the Field
Creators: name: Joseph, Brian D.
name: Novik, Alexander
name: Sobolev, Andrey
name: Spiro, Aristotle
Publisher: name: Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistics Theory
Year: 2019

description: Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistics Theory, Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
"Things that quicken the heart": analyzing the affective footprint of urban ambient media
Creators: Le, Richard "Ri"
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: City planning
Public spaces--Planning
Digital images
Screens
Digital media

description: Digital media is increasingly pervasive in urban space, with urban screens becoming commonplace features of the built environment. While the world’s tech companies have sought after the measuring and leverage of affect at scale, the field of urban planning has hardly considered the various impacts of these public screens—especially their affective qualities. Additionally, there is an absence of methodologies, theoretical frameworks, and applications that define and measure affective qualities in the context of urban planning. This study evaluates the feasibility of novel methods for urban planning research, contrasting the pervasive and ubiquitous computing of big tech with the ethos of the low-cost, do-it-yourself movement sometimes associated with “maker movements” and “citizen science.” This was accomplished through a human experiment that used low-cost, self-assembled biosensor equipment in an attempt to measure the stress response of ambient screens in a controlled setting for 5 human subjects.
Additional file 1: of The use of antibiotics in the treatment of pediatric varicella patients: real-world evidence from the multi-country MARVEL study in Latin America & Europe
Creators: name: Wolfson, Lara
name: Marìa Castillo
name: Giglio, Norberto
name: Mészner, Zsófia
name: Molnár, Zsuzsanna
name: Vàzquez, Mirella
name: Wysocki, Jacek
name: Altland, Alexandra
name: Kuter, Barbara
name: Stutz, Melissa
name: Rampakakis, Emmanouil
name: Roberts, Craig
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Definitions of Prescribing Scenarios by Complication Profile. (DOCX 16 kb)
Το πρόθημα δια- στη Νέα Ελληνική: συγχρονία και διαχρονία
Creators: name: Κατσούδα, Γεωργία
name: Μανωλέσσου, Iώ
name: Μπέης, Σταμάτης
Publisher: name: Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistics Theory
Year: 2019

description: Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistics Theory, Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Representation results for defeasible logic
Creators: name: Antoniou, G.
name: Billington, D.
name: Governatori, G.
name: Maher, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1; I.2.3; I.2.4

description: The importance of transformations and normal forms in logic programming, and generally in computer science, is well documented. This paper investigates transformations and normal forms in the context of Defeasible Logic, a simple but efficient formalism for nonmonotonic reasoning based on rules and priorities. The transformations described in this paper have two main benefits: on one hand they can be used as a theoretical tool that leads to a deeper understanding of the formalism, and on the other hand they have been used in the development of an efficient implementation of defeasible logic.
description: 30 pages, 1 figure
Spatial reduplication in Sicilian: lexicon or grammar?
Creators: name: Todaro, Giuseppina
name: Montermini, Fabio
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings
Year: 2016
Subjects: Reduplication; Spatial Semantics; Lexeme Formation; Sicilian; Construction Morphology

description: This paper proposes a morphological treatment for a particular kind of total reduplication (TR) in Sicilian which does not seem to express any of the meanings generally attributed to this kind of constructs (plurality, emphasis, intensity, iterativity, etc.). Reduplication is considered as a particular subtype of compounding. Compounding itself, however, can be seen either as the outcome of a general cognitive ability to connect two words semantically by simply juxtaposing them (that we call C1), or as the output of a set of morphological patterns that are codified in the grammar of individual languages (C2). The same may be claimed to apply to reduplication, under the form of a parallel distinction between a R1 and a R2. Here, Sicilian TRs are considered as examples of R2, i.e. morphological derivational (lexeme-forming) strategies, creating either adverbs or adjectives. The framework adopted is constructionist in the sense of Booij (2010). Sicilian TRs are therefore considered to instantiate generalizations made by speakers on sets of existing complex words with a systematic correlation between form and meaning. In particular, it is proposed to represent these TRs as constructional schemas ([XX]α) which, in their turn, are encompassed into larger constructions involving a semantically and syntactically related entity (in most cases expressed by a NP): [Y ℜ [XX]α]. The three patterns observed can be seen as subcases of a larger construction whose general function is to mark a localisation. More precisely, Sicilian TRs are constructions whose function is to establish a spatial relation between a trajector (T) and a landmark (L). In two of the types, the reduplicated unit can be either a singular (U picciriddroT ioca casaL-casaL ‘The child plays all over the house’) or a plural (U caneT camina muntagniL-muntagniL ‘The dog walks in/through the mountains’) nominal form. The output of this kind of reduplication is an adverb. In a third type, the reduplicated unit can only be a plural nominal form, and the output functions as an adjective (cfr. A cammisaL è pirtusaT-pirtusaT ‘The shirt is full of holes’). It is shown that the global semantic interpretation of the constructions in question is conditioned by the semantic features of each participant involved (the trajectory and the landmark) and by pragmatic factors. In particular, possible semantic nuances are: movement or static localization within the boundaries of the landmark, vague or incongruous localization, homogeneous distribution.
description: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings, Vol 10 (2016): Quo vadis morphology?
Demographics of Planetesimals Formed by the Streaming Instability
Creators: name: Li, Rixin
name: Youdin, Andrew
name: Simon, Jacob
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The streaming instability (SI) is a mechanism to aerodynamically concentrate solids in protoplanetary disks and facilitate the formation of planetesimals. Recent numerical modeling efforts have demonstrated the increasing complexity of the initial mass distribution of planetesimals. To better constrain this distribution, we conduct SI simulations including the self-gravity with hitherto the highest resolution. To subsequently identify all of the self-bound clumps, we develop a new clump-finding tool, PLanetesimal ANalyzer (\texttt{PLAN}). We then apply a maximum likelihood estimator to fit a suite of parameterized models with different levels of complexity to the simulated mass distribution. To determine which models are best-fitting and statistically robust, we apply three model selection criteria with different complexity penalties. We find that the initial mass distribution of clumps is not universal regarding both the functional forms and parameter values. Our model selection criteria prefer models different from those previously considered in the literature. Fits to multi-segment power law models break to a steeper distribution above masses close to 100 km collapsed planetesimals, similar to observed Kuiper Belt size distributions. We find evidence for a turnover in the low mass end of the planetesimal mass distribution in our high resolution run. Such a turnover is expected for gravitational collapse, but had not previously been reported.
description: accepted and published in ApJ (a typo in Table 6 (last column for VTPL) is fixed in this version (v4))
Rhynchalastor flavofasciatus J.M & Gusenleitner & Madl 2010, new combination
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Rhynchalastor
Rhynchalastor flavofasciatus

description: Rhynchalastor flavofasciatus (GUSENLEITNER 2006) new combination
 Stenodyneroides flavofasciatus n.sp.: GUSENLEITNER 2006: 1336 (descr., Kenya), 1347 (figs 20-23).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Kenya.
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part II: Genera Delta de SAUSSURE 1885 to Zethus FABRICIUS 1804 and Species Incertae Sedis, pp. 95-315 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 227, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333603
Slow-light frequency combs and dissipative Kerr solitons in coupled-cavity waveguides
Creators: name: Vasco, J. P.
name: Savona, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study Kerr frequency combs and dissipative Kerr solitons in silicon photonic crystal coupled-cavity waveguides (CCW) with globally optimized dispersion at telecom wavelengths. The corresponding threshold for comb generation is found to explicitly depend on the main CCW figures of merit, namely, mode volume, normal mode quality factor and slow-light group index. Our analysis is carried out by solving the non-linear dynamics of the CCW Bloch modes in presence of Kerr non-linearity and two-photon absorption. Our results open the way to CCW comb generation via dispersion engineering and slow-light enhancement.
description: Updated version with DOI
"The Problem of Amusement": Trouble in the New Negro Narrative
Creators: Rodney, Mariel
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Blackface entertainers
Harlem Renaissance
African Americans
Literature
Performing arts

description: This dissertation examines black writers' appropriations of blackface minstrelsy as central to the construction of a New Negro image in the early twentieth century U.S. Examining the work of artists who were both fiction writers and pioneers of the black stage, I argue that blackface, along with other popular, late-nineteenth century performance traditions like the cakewalk and ragtime, plays a surprising and paradoxical role in the self-consciously “new” narratives that come to characterize black cultural production in the first decades of the twentieth century. Rather than rejecting minstrelsy as antithetical to the New Negro project of forging black modernity, the novelists and playwrights I consider in this study—Zora Neale Hurston, Paul Laurence Dunbar, and James Weldon Johnson—adapted blackface and other popular performance traditions in order to experiment with narrative and dramatic form. In addition to rethinking the relationship between print and performance as modes of refashioning blackness, my project also charts an alternative genealogy of black cultural production that emphasizes the New Negro Movement as a cultural formation that precedes the Harlem Renaissance and anticipates its concerns.
Additional file 5: of Pre-clinical investigation of the synergy effect of interleukin-12 gene-electro-transfer during partially irreversible electropermeabilization against melanoma
Creators: name: Pasquet, Lise
name: Bellard, Elisabeth
name: Chabot, Sophie
name: Bostjan Markelc
name: Rols, Marie-Pierre
name: Teissie, Justin
name: Golzio, Muriel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Biochemistry results of male and female mice of both groups at D15 and D49, meanâ Âąâ SD. (DOCX 16 kb)
Letter from Alice R. Appenzeller to William Elliot Griffis, September 17, 1918
Creators: name: Appenzeller, Alice R.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1918

description: Wishes Griffis a happy 75th birthday, reminisces about days in Ithaca, and sends photographs from a wedding. Describes her summer in Wonsan; taking care of an outcast Russian/Korean girl, teaching her English and about Jesus. The young girl ended up burglarizing her room, making a scene when caught (screaming at and biting mission men), and after recovering all of the stolen goods, the two remained good friends. Updates on the Appenzeller Family; Ida is engaged to Paul Burt (a bishop's son, and Henry's friend), Henry & Ida volunteering to do Red Cross work for the emergency in Siberia, Mary is cheerful.
New Methods, Current Trends and Software Infrastructure for NLP
Creators: name: Cunningham, Hamish
name: Wilks, Yorick
name: Gaizauskas, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The increasing use of `new methods' in NLP, which the NeMLaP conference series exemplifies, occurs in the context of a wider shift in the nature and concerns of the discipline. This paper begins with a short review of this context and significant trends in the field. The review motivates and leads to a set of requirements for support software of general utility for NLP research and development workers. A freely-available system designed to meet these requirements is described (called GATE - a General Architecture for Text Engineering). Information Extraction (IE), in the sense defined by the Message Understanding Conferences (ARPA \cite{Arp95}), is an NLP application in which many of the new methods have found a home (Hobbs \cite{Hob93}; Jacobs ed. \cite{Jac92}). An IE system based on GATE is also available for research purposes, and this is described. Lastly we review related work.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX, uses nemlap.sty (included)
A new lanostane triterpenoid from Ganoderma resinaceum
Creators: name: Yang, Qiaofen
name: He, Kejun
name: Qiu, Shiyu
name: Zheng, Aoyi
name: Hu, Qiuyue
name: Ma, Zuhong
name: Dong, Miao
name: Zhou, Min
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: A new 23,24,25,26,27-five-nortriterpenoid (1), named resinacein T, was isolated from an ethanol extract of the fruiting bodies in Ganoderma resinaceum of family Ganodermataceae, together with two known lanostane triterpenoids, 3β,7β,15α,24-tetrahydroxy-11,23-dioxo-lanost-8-en-26-oic acid (2), and resinacein O (3). The structures of compounds (1–3) were elucidated using NMR and MS methods.
Mixing representation levels: The hybrid approach to automatic text generation
Creators: name: Pianta, Emanuele
name: Tovena, Lucia M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Natural language generation systems (NLG) map non-linguistic representations into strings of words through a number of steps using intermediate representations of various levels of abstraction. Template based systems, by contrast, tend to use only one representation level, i.e. fixed strings, which are combined, possibly in a sophisticated way, to generate the final text. In some circumstances, it may be profitable to combine NLG and template based techniques. The issue of combining generation techniques can be seen in more abstract terms as the issue of mixing levels of representation of different degrees of linguistic abstraction. This paper aims at defining a reference architecture for systems using mixed representations. We argue that mixed representations can be used without abandoning a linguistically grounded approach to language generation.
description: 6 pages
Rhynchalastor luteatus J.M & Gusenleitner & Madl 2010, new combination
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Rhynchalastor
Rhynchalastor luteatus

description: Rhynchalastor luteatus (GUSENLEITNER 2006) new combination
 Stenodyneroides luteatus nov.sp.: GUSENLEITNER 2006: 1339 (descr., South Africa, Zimbabwe), 1349 (figs 31-34).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: South Africa, Zimbabwe.
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part II: Genera Delta de SAUSSURE 1885 to Zethus FABRICIUS 1804 and Species Incertae Sedis, pp. 95-315 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 229, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333603
Metonymy and the semantics of word-formation
Creators: name: Bauer, Laurie
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings
Year: 2017
Subjects: metonymy; figurative interpretation; derivation; conversion; semantics

description: A survey of the role of metonymy in word-formation is provided, with some comments on the implications of this for the theory of word-formation. The particular focus of this paper is on the polysemy of affixes deriving from metonymical interpretation and the use of derivational affixes to mark the necessity for a metonymical reading. The latter point takes up previous discussion in the literature on the validity of treating this as metonymy. The benefits of treating such matters as instances of metonymy rather than as independent patterns of word-formation, and the typological implications of doing so, are canvassed.
description: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings, Vol 11 (2017): Morphological Variation: Synchrony and Diachrony
Distributed Multi-sensor Multi-view Fusion based on Generalized Covariance Intersection
Creators: name: Li, Guchong
name: Battistelli, Giorgio
name: Yi, Wei
name: Kong, Lingjiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Distributed multi-target tracking (DMTT) is addressed for sensors having different fields of view (FoVs). The proposed approach is based on the idea of fusing the posterior Probability Hypotheses Densities (PHDs) generated by the sensors on the basis of the local measurements. An efficient and robust distributed fusion algorithm combining the Generalized Covariance Intersection (GCI) rule with a suitable Clustering Algorithm (CA) is proposed. The CA is used to decompose each posterior PHD into well-separated components (clusters). For the commonly detected targets, an efficient parallelized GCI fusion strategy is proposed and analyzed in terms of $L_1$ error. For the remaining targets, a suitable compensation strategy is adopted so as to counteract the GCI sensitivity to independent detections while reducing the occurrence of false targets. Detailed implementation steps using a Gaussian Mixture (GM) representation of the PHDs are provided. Numerical experiments clearly confirms the effectiveness of the proposed CA-GCI fusion algorithm.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Rhynchalastor sorex subsp. sorex J.M & Gusenleitner & Madl 2010, new combination
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Rhynchalastor
Rhynchalastor sorex
Rhynchalastor sorex sorex (gusenleitner 2006)

description: Rhynchalastor sorex sorex (GUSENLEITNER 2006) new combination
 Stenodyneroides sorex sorex nov.sp.: GUSENLEITNER 2006: 1340 (descr., Mozambique, Tanzania (Mafia, Pemba), Zambia, Zimbabwe), 1351 (figs 43-46).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Mozambique, Tanzania (Mafia, Pemba), Zambia, Zimbabwe.
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part II: Genera Delta de SAUSSURE 1885 to Zethus FABRICIUS 1804 and Species Incertae Sedis, pp. 95-315 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 230, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333603
Information Extraction from Broadcast News
Creators: name: Gotoh, Yoshihiko
name: Renals, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: This paper discusses the development of trainable statistical models for extracting content from television and radio news broadcasts. In particular we concentrate on statistical finite state models for identifying proper names and other named entities in broadcast speech. Two models are presented: the first represents name class information as a word attribute; the second represents both word-word and class-class transitions explicitly. A common n-gram based formulation is used for both models. The task of named entity identification is characterized by relatively sparse training data and issues related to smoothing are discussed. Experiments are reported using the DARPA/NIST Hub-4E evaluation for North American Broadcast News.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol. 358, 2000
Theory and Applications of Bayesian Lag Joint Model (BLJM) for Right-censored Time-to-event Data
Creators: name: Gao, Yan
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021

description: Fluctuation often implies unknown risks among all walks of life, especially in stock market, global temperature and medicine. I propose to utilize a new measurement, defined by arc length in mathematical literature, to capture fluctuations or variations of longitudinal risk factors. Specifically, its advantages can be fused into our proposed Bayesian Lag Joint Model (BLJM) to address the research problem of interest in survival analysis. Most statistical methods built upon the Cox proportional hazards model assume the hazard rate at a specific time is impacted by either the baseline or the instantaneous value (time-dependent Cox model) of covariate. But this assumption is often questionable when covariates demonstrate cumulative effects. That is, both the past and the current status of the covariate impact the hazard. Meanwhile, the lag models in survival analysis by Gasparrini et al. (2010, 2014, 2017) and Bender et al. (2018, 2019) utilized a general functional form to capture cumulative effects and added this function to the hazard modeling. However, their specific requirements, such as the fine partition of follow-up times, can become problematic. A parallel extensive literature on joint modeling of longitudinal and survival data provides nice model structures for comprehensive applications. Their advantages rely on the unique association structure (current value or the area under the curve) between the event and the longitudinal trajectory. The established structures, nevertheless, fail to capture fluctuations in one way or another. In BLJM, the three parallel components (Survival Joint Model, Distributed Lag Nonlinear Model and Arc Length) are fused into one united framework. The main purpose of arc length is to capture and reflect the cumulative effect of variations of covariates. The larger value of arc length often suggests the greater risk. Our proposed model can capture more useful information from these longitudinal covariates to improve the estimation of hazard rates. The cumulative effect of variation assessed by arc length can be calculated as an indicator to identify high-risk populations. In summary, BLJM consists of two submodels within the context of joint models: one for survival data and the other for longitudinal data. The two submodels are linked by cumulative effects through arc length. Its major goal is to achieve the high-accuracy in dynamic prediction of hazards. When variations of a longitudinal factor pose a significant impact on the hazard, BLJM outperforms joint models with AUC. It can be used to identify possible biomarkers for future cancer treatments. It can be performed in various applications and disciplines. We also illustrate its usage in both simulation and clinical studies.
Topological Entanglement Entropy in \(d\)-dimensions for Abelian Higher Gauge Theories
Creators: name: Ibieta-Jimenez, J. P.
name: Petrucci, M.
name: Xavier, L. N. Queiroz
name: Teotonio-Sobrinho, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the topological entanglement entropy for a large set of lattice models in $d$-dimensions. It is well known that many such quantum systems can be constructed out of lattice gauge models. For dimensionality higher than two, there are generalizations going beyond gauge theories, which are called higher gauge theories and rely on higher-order generalizations of groups. Our main concern is a large class of $d$-dimensional quantum systems derived from Abelian higher gauge theories. In this paper, we derive a general formula for the bipartition entanglement entropy for this class of models, and from it we extract both the area law and the sub-leading terms, which explicitly depend on the topology of the entangling surface. We show that the entanglement entropy $S_A$ in a sub-region $A$ is proportional to $\log(GSD_{\tilde{A}})$, where \(GSD_{\tilde{A}}\) is the ground state degeneracy of a particular restriction of the full model to \(A\). The quantity $GSD_{\tilde{A}}$ can be further divided into a contribution that scales with the size of the boundary $\partial A$ and a term which depends on the topology of $\partial A$. There is also a topological contribution coming from $A$ itself, that may be non-zero when $A$ has a non-trivial homology. We present some examples and discuss how the topology of $A$ affects the topological entropy. Our formalism allows us to do most of the calculation for arbitrary dimension $d$. The result is in agreement with entanglement calculations for known topological models.
description: 44 pages, 6 figures
Rhynchalastor sorex subsp. luteofasciatus
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Rhynchalastor
Rhynchalastor sorex
Rhynchalastor sorex luteofasciatus (gusenleitner 2006)

description: Rhynchalastor sorex luteofasciatus (GUSENLEITNER 2006) new combination
 Stenodyneroides sorex luteofasciatus nov.ssp.: GUSENLEITNER 2006: 1342 (descr., Kenya).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Kenya.
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part II: Genera Delta de SAUSSURE 1885 to Zethus FABRICIUS 1804 and Species Incertae Sedis, pp. 95-315 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 230, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333603
Constraints on the French [non-N] construction
Creators: name: Dugas, Edwige
Publisher: name: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings
Year: 2017
Subjects: Construction morphology; prefixation; negation; productivity; French

description: This paper aims at investigating the productivity of the [non-N] word-formation pattern in contemporary French (e.g. non-qualification ‘non-qualification’, non-Italien ‘non-Italian’, non-ville ‘non-city’) from a Construction Grammar perspective. On the basis of a corpus built from the nomenclature of the Trésor de la Langue Française informatisé, the Frantext database of literary texts (from 1900 onwards) and the internet/online press via the search engine GlossaNet, I show that the [non-N] construction can be considered very productive in contemporary French as it can host almost any noun (subject to semantics and morphological complexity). It is also demonstrated that the high productivity of the [non-N] construction is only apparent if we take into account the fact that it actually corresponds to three sub-constructions which have their own “constraints”, namely, the semantic properties of the base noun (which often correlate with formal properties) and pragmatic information provided by the context.
description: Mediterranean Morphology Meetings, Vol 11 (2017): Morphological Variation: Synchrony and Diachrony
On spectral representation of coalgebras and Hopf algebroids
Creators: name: Mrcun, Janez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W30; 22A22

description: In this paper we establish a duality between etale Lie groupoids and a class of non-necessarily commutative algebras with a Hopf algebroid structure. For any etale Lie groupoid G over a manifold M, the groupoid algebra C_c(G) of smooth functions with compact support on G has a natural coalgebra structure over C_c(M) which makes it into a Hopf algebroid. Conversely, for any Hopf algebroid A over C_c(M) we construct the associated spectral etale Lie groupoid G_sp(A) over M such that G_sp(C_c(G)) is naturally isomorphic to G. Both these constructions are functorial, and C_c is fully faithful left adjoint to G_sp. We give explicit conditions under which a Hopf algebroid is isomorphic to the Hopf algebroid C_c(G) of an etale Lie groupoid G. We also demonstrate that an analogous duality exists between sheaves on M and a class of coalgebras over C_c(M).
description: 33 pages
Copernicus Services and Products - Modelling
Creators: name: Prat, Ester
name: Pesquer, Lluís
name: Batlle, Amanda
name: Thant, Silvy
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The objective of Water-ForCE project WP5 (Modelling and data assimilation), Deliverable 5.2. was to look at the value of satellite EO data to modelling. A provision of technical recommendations on the specifications of Copernicus services and the related data (time series of remote sensing products) in order to improve the monitoring and modelling of water bodies dynamics and the phenology changes of their neighbouring environment are presented in the report. Data quality and uncertainty of inputs and outputs of the models involved in Water Copernicus Services are specially addressed.
Disconnected Loop Subtraction Methods in Lattice QCD
Creators: name: Baral, Suman
name: Whyte, Travis
name: Wilcox, Walter
name: Morgan, Ronald B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lattice QCD calculations of disconnected quark loop operators are extremely computer time-consuming to evaluate. To compute these diagrams using lattice techniques, one generally uses stochastic noise methods. These employ a randomly generated set of noise vectors to project out physical signals. In order to strengthen the signal in these calculations, various noise subtraction techniques may be employed. In addition to the standard method of perturbative subtraction, one may also employ matrix deflation techniques using the GMRES-DR and MINRES-DR algorithms as well as polynomial subtraction techniques to reduce statistical uncertainty. Our matrix deflation methods play two roles: they both speed up the solution of the linear equations as well as decrease numerical noise. We show how to combine deflation with either perturbative and polynomial methods to produce extremely powerful noise suppression algorithms. We use a variety of lattices to study the effects. In order to set a benchmark, we first use the Wilson matrix in the quenched approximation. We see strong low eigenmode dominance at kappa critical ($κ_{crit}$) in the variance of the vector and scalar operators. We also use MILC dynamic lattices, where we observe deflation subtraction results consistent with the effectiveness seen in the quenched data.
description: 49 pages, 28 figues
"We Are the Thing Itself": Embodiment in the Künstlerromane of Bennett, Joyce, and Woolf
Creators: Maiwandi, Zarina W
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Literature, Modern
Aesthetics
Ethics

description: This dissertation is a study of the relationship between the modern Künstlerromane of Arnold Bennett, James Joyce, and Virginia Woolf and issues of embodiment. Born of the field of aesthetics, the literary genre of Künstlerroman inherits its conflicts. The chief dilemma of the form is how an isolated artistic consciousness connects with the world through a creative act. Bennett, Joyce, and Woolf offer different and contradictory resolutions. By examining how each writer conceives the body, I discover in Woolf the idea of an ethical aesthetics that contravenes the assumed polarity between mind and body, between self and other, and between material and ideal. Written only a few years apart, Clayhanger (1910), A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916), and The Voyage Out (1915) tell a compelling story of the relationship between embodiment and a creative life.
"We Flawless": Black and Latina Adolescent Girls' Readings of Femininity in Pop Culture
Creators: Hood, Mia
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Education
Femininity in popular culture
Women--Identity
Hispanic American teenage girls
African American teenage girls
Feminism

description: This study discusses how adolescent Black and Latina girls read the femininities made available in pop culture texts and how they take up those femininities when they narrate personal experiences. The purpose of the study is to explore how girls engage in pop culture on an ongoing basis, how these everyday engagements shape their understandings of themselves as girls, and how these engagements are themselves performances that both maintain and threaten the boundaries between boy and girl. In addition, this study witnesses the deconstruction of those meanings (Derrida, 1967/1997), exploring how attempts to make femininity mean something ultimately undermines itself.
      As pop culture has come to saturate everyday life, American schools, following the Common Core State Standards’ (NGA, 2010) mandate for curriculum driven by “sufficiently complex,” canonical texts, have narrowed the scope and purposes of literacy instruction in schools. This research serves as a starting point for curricula that support young people in making sense of pop culture and their relationship to it.
      Situated within a poststructural feminist theoretical framework, this study uses qualitative methods to make the literacy processes through which girls make sense of pop culture texts visible and to elicit narrations of the personal experiences in which girls take up the femininities made available pop culture texts. The findings suggested that girls make sense of these femininities by reading both in-narrative and out-of-narrative—standing back from the text and treating it as a text. In their readings and discussions of pop culture texts, the girls cited and inscribed discourses of femininity, constituting themselves as respectable girls by deliberately making judgments about women’s physical appearance on screen. Specifically, they acted to draw a line between what they saw as appropriate and what they saw as inappropriate. This repetitive act was one way they performed respectable femininity, stabilizing discursive meanings of gender and also holding open the possibility of the line being placed differently. The findings also suggested that storytelling as a site of discursive agency as the distance between the moment of experience and the moment of narration held open the possibility of reformulation and renegotiation of meanings.
Sequence Labeling Parsing by Learning Across Representations
Creators: name: Strzyz, Michalina
name: Vilares, David
name: Gómez-Rodríguez, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We use parsing as sequence labeling as a common framework to learn across constituency and dependency syntactic abstractions. To do so, we cast the problem as multitask learning (MTL). First, we show that adding a parsing paradigm as an auxiliary loss consistently improves the performance on the other paradigm. Secondly, we explore an MTL sequence labeling model that parses both representations, at almost no cost in terms of performance and speed. The results across the board show that on average MTL models with auxiliary losses for constituency parsing outperform single-task ones by 1.14 F1 points, and for dependency parsing by 0.62 UAS points.
description: Proc. of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2019). Revised version after fixing evaluation bug
The Role of Dyadic Interactions in Personal and Collective Future Thinking
Creators: name: Li, Yuchen
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021

description: Research on future thinking has focused on both personal future thinking about one’s own life and collective future thinking about the fate of the world. A recent study has revealed a dissociation between the two types of future thoughts, specifically a positivity bias in personal future thoughts and a negativity bias in collective future thoughts (Shrikanth et al., 2018). I recently conducted a pilot study exploring processes that can facilitate this dissociation, specifically the role of dyadic interactions. The pilot experiments revealed that the negativity bias in collective future thinking can be exaggerated when people discuss the country’s future with each other. The current study sought to replicate this finding, as well as exploring how dyadic interactions impact the emotional content of personal future thinking. 108 participants were asked to talk about the collective future of the United States and their personal future either with a partner or on their own. The results were consistent with the pilot experiments and supported that paired participants had an exaggerated negative bias in their collective future thoughts compared to individuals. Contrary to past studies on collaborative recall of autobiographical memory, impression management, discomfort of sharing negatives, and mutual reinforcement, I did not find a positive bias in the personal future thoughts of pairs or individuals.
title: Healthy Cities Implementation in Indonesia: Challenges and Determinants of Successful Partnership Development at Local Government Level
Creators: name: Palutturi, Sukri
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Urbanization
subject: Urban growth
subject: Urban planning
subject: Urban governance
subject: Pollution
subject: Traffic congestion
subject: Sanitation
subject: Social problems
subject: World Health Organization (WHO)
subject: Healthy Cities
subject: Indonesia

description: Urbanization is increasing quickly and has brought many benefits to society, however uncontrolled urban growth with poor urban planning, and urban governance can lead to a variety of urban problems. The negative impacts relate to issues ranging from environmental problems such as pollution, transportation, traffic congestion and poor sanitation to social problems, including crime, violence, street children, homelessness, HIV/AIDS and narcotic abuse. These problems can be detrimental to the health of urban residents. In order to address the complexity of urban health challenges, in the mid-1980s the World Health Organization (WHO) introduced the Healthy Cities concept and it has now been implemented worldwide in both developed and developing countries, including Indonesia. Partnership and working together with different sectors and organisations is a key ingredient to the successful implementation of Healthy Cities. This is also an important issue in the Indonesian context. Coordination and collaboration across sectors is problematic. Government, the private sector and NGOs tend to work separately and independently according to their own prioritized program, without effective coordination and collaboration. Research into partnership challenges and solutions in implementing Healthy Cities is also limited, especially at the local government level. Hence, this research aims to investigate the challenges and determinants of successful partnership development in the implementation of Healthy Cities in Indonesia, especially at local government level.
Rhynchium SPINOLA 1806
Creators: name: J. M
name: Gusenleitner, J.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Eumenidae
Rhynchium

description: Genus Rhynchium SPINOLA 1806
Description: SPINOLA 1806: 84.
 Typus generis: Rygchium europaea SPINOLA 1806 (Vespa oculata FABRICIUS 1781).
Distribution: Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental and Palearctic Region.
Valid species: 3.
Known subspecies: 5.
description: Published as part of J. M, Gusenleitner, J. & Madl, M., 2010, A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part II: Genera Delta de SAUSSURE 1885 to Zethus FABRICIUS 1804 and Species Incertae Sedis, pp. 95-315 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 232, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5333603
Singular Improper Affine Spheres from a given Lagrangian Submanifold
Creators: name: Craizer, Marcos
name: Domitrz, Wojciech
name: Rios, Pedro de M
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A15, 53D12, 58K40, 58K70

description: Given a Lagrangian submanifold $L$ of the affine symplectic $2n$-space, one can canonically and uniquely define a center-chord and a special improper affine sphere of dimension $2n$, both of whose sets of singularities contain $L$. Although these improper affine spheres (IAS) always present other singularities away from $L$ (the off-shell singularities studied in our previous paper), they may also present singularities other than $L$ which are arbitrarily close to $L$, the so called singularities "on shell". These on-shell singularities possess a hidden $\mathbb Z_2$ symmetry that is absent from the off-shell singularities. In this paper, we study these canonical IAS obtained from $L$ and their on-shell singularities, in arbitrary even dimensions, and classify all stable Lagrangian/Legendrian singularities on shell that may occur for these IAS when $L$ is a curve or a Lagrangian surface.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures
title: Isolation of Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli O157 from Goats in the Somali Region of Ethiopia
title: A Cross-Sectional, Abattoir-Based Study
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Dulo, Fitsum
name: Feleke, Aklilu
name: Szonyi, Barbara
name: Fries, Reinhard
name: Baumann, Maximilian P. O.
name: Grace, Delia
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft

description: Abstract Toxigenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) are an important cause of gastroenteritis in developing countries. In Ethiopia, gastroenteritis due to food-borne disease is a leading cause of death. Yet, there is no surveillance for E. coli O157 and little is known about the carriage of this pathogen in Ethiopia’s livestock. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and levels of antimicrobial resistance of E. coli O157 in goat meat, feces, and environmental samples collected at a large abattoir in the Somali region of Ethiopia. The samples were enriched in modified tryptone broth containing novobiocin, and plated onto sorbitol MacConkey agar. Isolates were confirmed using indole test and latex agglutination. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was conducted using the disk diffusion method. A total of 235 samples, including 93 goat carcass swabs, 93 cecal contents, 14 water, 20 hand, and 15 knife swabs were collected. Overall, six (2.5%) samples were contaminated with E. coli O157 of which two (2.1%) were isolated from cecal contents, three (3.2%) from carcass swabs, and one (7.1%) from water. All isolates were resistant to at least two of the 18 antimicrobials tested. Two isolates (33.3%) were resistant to more than five antimicrobials. Abattoir facilities and slaughter techniques were conducive to carcass contamination. This study highlights how poor hygiene and slaughter practice can result in contaminated meat, which is especially risky in Ethiopia because of the common practice of eating raw meat. We detect multi-resistance to drugs not used in goats, suggesting that drugs used to treat human infections may be the originators of antimicrobial resistance in livestock in this ecosystem. The isolation of multidrug-resistant E. coli O157 from goats from a remote pastoralist system highlights the need for global action on regulating and monitoring antimicrobial use in both human and animal populations.