cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Orthorhombicity mixing of s- and d- gap components in $YBa_2Cu_3O_7$ without involving the chains
Creators: name: Varelogiannis, Georgios
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Momentum decoupling develops when forward scattering dominates the pairing interaction and implies tendency for decorrelation between the physical behavior in the various regions of the Fermi surface. In this regime it is possible to obtain anisotropic s- or d-wave superconductivity even with isotropic pairing scattering. We show that in the momentum decoupling regime the distortion of the $CuO_2$ planes is enough to explain the experimental reports for s- mixing in the dominantly d-wave gap of $YBa_2Cu_3O_7$. In the case of spin fluctuations mediated pairing instead, a large part of the condensate must be located in the chains in order to understand the experiments.
description: LATEX file and 3 Postscript figures
Static charged perfect fluid with the Weyl-Majumdar relation
Creators: name: Ida, Daisuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Static charged perfect fluid distributions have been studied. It is shown that if the norm of the timelike Killing vector and the electrostatic potential have the Weyl-Majumdar relation, then the background spatial metric is the space of constant curvature, and the field equations reduces to a single non-linear partial differential equation. Furthermore, if the linear equation of state for the fluid is assumed, then this equation becomes a Helmholtz equation on the space of constant curvature. Some explicit solutions are given.
description: 7 pages, no figures
title: Möglichkeiten zur Rekonstruktion des Linings (Innenauskleidung) bei allschichtigen Nasendefekten: von freier Radialislappenplastik bis hin zur Rekonstruktion mittels Hauttransplantation
Creators: name: Neumann, Jens
name: Haack, Sebastian
name: Gubisch, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Defekte im Bereich der Nase können unterschiedliche Ursachen haben. Die meisten Defekte ergeben sich aus der Exzision von Hauttumoren wie Spinaliomen oder Basalzellkarzinomen aber auch traumatisch bedingt. Die Tiefe des Defektes ist bei der Rekonstruktion entscheidend. Ist der Defekt allschichtig,[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
title: Grundlagen der Rekonstruktion: Lidnahe Tumore
Creators: name: Berendes, Sebastian Tobias
name: Heuft, Tobias
name: Allan, Allan
name: Richter, Dirk F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Periorbitalregion stellt hohe Ansprüche an den Operateur und fordert fundierte Kenntnisse der Anatomie. In unserem Vortrag veranschaulichen wir die Möglichkeiten der Rekonstruktion von der lokalen bis hin zur freien Lappenplastik anhand von Fallbeispielen unter Erläuterung der jeweiligen[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Bombus flavidus Eversmann 1852
Creators: name: Lhomme, Patrick
name: Williams, Sarah D.
name: Ghisbain, Guillaume
name: Martinet, Baptiste
name: Gérard, Maxence
name: Hines, Heather M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Bombus
Bombus flavidus

description: Bombus flavidus Eversmann, 1852
 Bombus autumnalis Zetterstedt, 1838: 474
 Bombus flavidus Eversmann, 1852: 131
 Apathus lissonurus Thomson, 1872: 49
 Psithyrus quadricolor var. lissonurus Pérez, 1884: 266 Psithyrus quadricolor var. lutescens Pérez, 1890: 154
 Psithyrus quadricolor st. lissonurus Dalla Torre, 1896: 570 Psithyrus lissonurus race alpium Richards, 1928: 357
 Psithyrus lissonurus var. alpium Richards, 1928: 358
 Psithyrus lissonurus var. atricolor Richards, 1928: 356 Psithyrus lissonurus var. lutescens Richards, 1928: 357 Psithyrus flavidus alpium Popov 1931: 198
 Psithyrus flavidus frisoni Popov, 1931: 199
 Psithyrus flavidus var. leucochromus Popov, 1931: 166 Psithyrus flavidus var. leucochrous Popov, 1931: 198
 Psithyrus flavidus var. lissonurus Popov, 1931: 199
 Psithyrus flavidus var. maculinotus Popov, 1931: 199
 Psithyrus flavidus alpium f. frey-gessneri Pittioni, 1939: 112 Psithyrus flavidus flavidus f. thomsoni Pittioni, 1939: 111 Psithyrus flavidus alpium f. analirufescens Pittioni, 1942: 206 Psithyrus flavidus alpium f. paradoxus Pittioni, 1942: 207 Psithyrus flavidus alpium f. quasiquadricolor Pittioni, 1942: 207
 Psithyrus flavidus alpium f. rufiolutescens Pittioni, 1942: 207 Psithyrus flavidus alpium f. thomsoniformis Pittioni, 1942: 207 Psithyrus flavidus flavidus f. intermedius Pittioni, 1942: 206 Psithyrus flavidus flavidus f. latofasciatus Pittioni, 1942: 206 Psithyrus flavidus flavidus f. superlissonurus Pittioni, 1942: 207
 Two subspecies of B. flavidus are currently recognized, B. flavidus lutescens (Pérez, 1890) restricted in the Pyrenees and B. flavidus alpium (Richards 1928) restricted in the Alps. Our study did not include Pyrenees and Alps specimens to assess the taxonomic relationships of the latter two taxa.
 Lectotype (ZISP). Russia (Irkutsk), lectotype ♂ by designation of Pesenko, 1988 (by label only). This lectotype has not been published and is accepted here.
 Paralectotype (ZISP). Russia (Irkutsk), paralectotype ♂ by designation of Pesenko, 1988 (by label only). This paralectotype has not been published and is accepted here.
 Photographs of all type specimens of B. fernaldae and B. flavidus and associated labels can be downloaded online as Supp File 5 (online only).
description: Published as part of Lhomme, Patrick, Williams, Sarah D., Ghisbain, Guillaume, Martinet, Baptiste, Gérard, Maxence & Hines, Heather M., 2021, Diversification Pattern of the Widespread Holarctic Cuckoo Bumble Bee, Bombus flavidus (Hymenoptera: Apidae): The East Side Story, pp. 1-15 in Insect Systematics and Diversity 5 (2) on pages 9-10, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixab007, http://zenodo.org/record/10116477
title: Spezielle Rekonstruktionsverfahren im Gesichtsbereich
Creators: name: Berendes, Sebastian Tobias
name: Heuft, Tobias
name: Allan, Allan
name: Richter, Dirk F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fundierte Kenntnisse in der Rekonstruktiven Chirurgie des Gesichts- und Kopfbereiches sind grundlegende Voraussetzung einer erfolgreichen und funktionellen Wiederherstellung nach Trauma und Tumoroperationen. Ziel dieses Vortrages ist es aus den schier unendlichen Operationstechniken im Gesichts- und[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Additional file 10 of Chondroitin sulfates play a major role in breast cancer metastasis: a role for CSPG4 and CHST11gene expression in forming surface P-selectin ligands in aggressive breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Cooney, Craig A
name: Jousheghany, Fariba
name: Aiwei Yao-Borengasser
name: Bounleut Phanavanh
name: Gomes, Tina
name: Kieber-Emmons, Ann Marie
name: Siegel, Eric R
name: Suva, Larry J
name: Soldano Ferrone
name: Kieber-Emmons, Thomas
name: Behjatolah Monzavi-Karbassi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 8
Reframing supply chain finance in an era of reglobalization: On the value of multi-sided crowdfunding platforms
Creators: name: Reza-Gharehbagh, Raziyeh
name: Asian, Sobhan
name: Hafezalkotob, Ashkan
name: Wei, Chen
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3509
subject: Transportation, logistics and supply chains

description: No description given
Propagation and imaging of mechanical waves in a highly-stressed single-mode phononic waveguide
Creators: name: Romero, Erick
name: Kalra, Rachpon
name: Mauranyapin, Nicolas P.
name: Baker, Christopher G.
name: Meng, Chao
name: Bowen, Warwick P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate a single-mode phononic waveguide that enables robust propagation of mechanical waves. The waveguide is a highly-stressed silicon nitride membrane that supports the propagation of out-of-plane modes. In direct analogy to rectangular microwave waveguides, there exists a band of frequencies over which only the fundamental mode is allowed to propagate, while multiple modes are supported at higher frequencies. We directly image the mode profiles using optical heterodyne vibration measurement, showing good agreement with theory. In the single-mode frequency band, we show low-loss propagation ($\sim1$~dB/cm) for a $\sim5$~MHz mechanical wave. This design is well suited for phononic circuits interconnecting elements such as non-linear resonators or optomechanical devices for signal processing, sensing or quantum technologies.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Quantum noise in second generation, signal-recycled laser interferometric gravitational-wave detectors
Creators: name: Buonanno, Alessandra
name: Chen, Yanbei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has long been thought that the sensitivity of laser interferometric gravitational-wave detectors is limited by the free-mass standard quantum limit, unless radical redesigns of the interferometers or modifications of their input/output optics are introduced. Within a fully quantum-mechanical approach we show that in a second-generation interferometer composed of arm cavities and a signal recycling cavity, e.g., the LIGO-II configuration, (i) quantum shot noise and quantum radiation-pressure-fluctuation noise are dynamically correlated, (ii) the noise curve exhibits two resonant dips, (iii) the Standard Quantum Limit can be beaten by a factor of 2, over a frequency range Δf/f \sim 1, but at the price of increasing noise at lower frequencies.
description: 35 pages, 9 figures; few misprints corrected and some references added
Spin pumping as a generic probe for linear spin fluctuations: demonstration with ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic orders, metallic and insulating electrical states
Creators: name: Gladii, O.
name: Frangou, L.
name: Forestier, G.
name: Seeger, R. L.
name: Auffret, S.
name: Rubio-Roy, M.
name: Weil, R.
name: Mougin, A.
name: Gomez, C.
name: Jahjah, W.
name: Jay, J. -P.
name: Dekadjevi, D.
name: Spenato, D.
name: Gambarelli, S.
name: Baltz, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigated spin injection by spin pumping from a spin-injector(NiFe) into a spin-sink to detect spin fluctuations in the spin-sink. By scanning the ordering-temperature of several magnetic transitions, we found that enhanced spin pumping due to spin fluctuations applies with several ordering states: ferromagnetic(Tb) and antiferromagnetic(NiO, NiFeOx, BiFeO3, exchange-biased and unbiased IrMn). Results also represent systematic experimental investigation supporting that the effect is independent of the metallic and insulating nature of the spin-sink, and is observed whether the spin current probe involves electronic or magnonic transport, facilitating advances in material characterization and engineering for spintronic applications.
title: Ein- bis allschichtige Rekonstruktion der Lider
Creators: name: Stigler, Dusanka
name: Gubisch, Wolfgang
name: Haack, Sebastian
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Die Rekonstruktion der Lider stellt eine wahre Herausforderung dar. Defekte können als Folge einer Neoplasie, eines Traumas, einer Entzündung oder einer Operation erworben sein. Zum Schutz des Augapfels ist die Rekonstruktion des Ober- und Unterlids erforderlich. Aufgrund zahlreicher operativer[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
title: Zusammenhang von Perforatordurchmesser und Body-Mass-Index bei DIEP-Lappenplastiken
Creators: name: Sacher, Maxi
name: Kapalschinski, Nicolai
name: Wallner, Christoph
name: Wagner, Johannes Maximilian
name: Dadras, Mehran
name: Hirsch, Tobias
name: Heute, Christoph
name: Nicolas, Volkmar
name: Lehnhardt, Marcus
name: Behr, Björn
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Der freie Gewebetransfer des tiefen inferioren epigastrischen Perforatorlappens (DIEP) stellt eine der häufigsten Verfahren zur Brustrekonstruktion dar. Zur präoperativen Darstellung der relevanten Perforatoren hat sich die computertomographische Angiographie (CTA) der Bauchwand[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Nonlinear Propagation of Light in One Dimensional Periodic Structures
Creators: name: Goodman, Roy H.
name: Weinstein, Michael I.
name: Holmes, Philip J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the nonlinear propagation of light in an optical fiber waveguide as modeled by the anharmonic Maxwell-Lorentz equations (AMLE). The waveguide is assumed to have an index of refraction which varies periodically along its length. The wavelength of light is selected to be in resonance with the periodic structure (Bragg resonance). The AMLE system considered incorporates the effects non-instantaneous response of the medium to the electromagnetic field (chromatic or material dispersion), the periodic structure (photonic band dispersion) and nonlinearity. We present a detailed discussion of the role of these effects individually and in concert. We derive the nonlinear coupled mode equations (NLCME) which govern the envelope of the coupled backward and forward components of the electromagnetic field. We prove the validity of the NLCME description and give explicit estimates for the deviation of the approximation given by NLCME from the {\it exact} dynamics, governed by AMLE. NLCME is known to have gap soliton states. A consequence of our results is the existence of very long-lived {\it gap soliton} states of AMLE. We present numerical simulations which validate as well as illustrate the limits of the theory. Finally, we verify that the assumptions of our model apply to the parameter regimes explored in recent physical experiments in which gap solitons were observed.
description: To appear in The Journal of Nonlinear Science; 55 pages, 13 figures
Supplementary figures from Can autophagy enhance crop resilience to environmental stress?
Creators: name: Agbemafle, William
name: Jayasinghe, Vishadinie
name: Bassham, Diane
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 310899
subject: Plant biology not elsewhere classified

description: Expression of autophagy-related genes in response to stress.
Gonimbrasia macrops
Creators: name: Mbata, Keith J.
name: Prins, Jurate De
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Saturniidae
Gonimbrasia
Gonimbrasia macrops

description: Gonimbrasia macrops (Rebel, 1917)
COMMON NAME(S): Saturniid.
SYNONYM(S): Antheraea benguelensis Oberth ̧r, 1921.
IUCN STATUS: Not Evaluated (NE).
DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
LOCALITY IN ZAMBIA: ‘Lusaka’, in Lusaka Province.
LARVAL HOSTPLANT(S): Larval foodplants include one Caesalpiniaceae species (Brachystegia venosa Hutch. & Burtt Davy) and one Pinaceae species (Pinus sp.) (Pinhey 1972b)
SOURCES: De Prins & De Prins 2022; Pinhey 1972b.
description: Published as part of Mbata, Keith J. & Prins, Jurate De, 2023, Annotated checklist of moths of Zambia (Insecta: Lepidoptera), pp. 1-503 in Zootaxa 5354 (1) on page 159, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5354.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10130434
NEYRON TO'RI ASOSIDA QAROR QABUL QILISHDAGI SHAFFOFLIK
Creators: name: Tojimamatov, Israil
name: Jo'rayev, Ahliddin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqola neyron tarmoqlari asosida qaror qabul qilish jarayonlarining shaffofligi haqida muhokama qiladi. Sun'iy intellektning bu sohasi, ayniqsa neyron tarmoqlarining murakkabligi sababli, ko'pincha "qora quti" sifatida qaraladi, bu esa qaror qabul qilish jarayonida ishonchlilik va aniqlik masalalarini keltirib chiqaradi. Maqola, neyron tarmoqlarining qarorlarini qanday qilib yanada tushunarli va shaffof qilib yaratish mumkinligi haqida so'nggi tadqiqotlar va yondashuvlarni taqdim etadi. Xususan, tushuntiriladigan sun'iy intellekt (XAI) usullari orqali neyron tarmoqlarining ichki mexanizmlarini ochib berish yo'llari ko'rib chiqiladi. Bu usullar, AI qarorlarini inson foydalanuvchilarga yanada tushunarli qilishga yordam beradi, natijada ularning qabul qilingan qarorlarni qabul qilishdagi ishonchini oshiradi.
Is the Dark Matter a Solid?
Creators: name: Bucher, Martin
name: Spergel, David N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A smooth unclustered dark matter component with negative presure could reconcile a flat universe with the many observations that find a density in ordinary, clustered matter well below the critical density and also explain the recent high redshift supernova data suggesting that the expansion of the universe is now accelerating. For a perfect fluid negative presure leads to instabilities that are most severe on the shortest scales. However, if instead the dark matter is a solid, with an elastic resistance to pure shear deformations, an equation of state with negative presure can avoid these short wavelength instabilities. Such a solid may arise as the result of different kinds of microphysics. Two possible candidates for a solid dark matter component are a frustrated network of non-Abelian cosmic strings or a frustrated network of domain walls. If these networks settle down to an equilibrium configuration that gets carried along and stretched by the Hubble flow, equations of state result with $w=-1/3$ and $w=-2/3,$ respectively. One expects the sound speeds for the solid dark matter component to comprise an appreciable fraction of the speed of light. Therefore, the solid dark matter does not cluster, expect on the very largest scales, accessible only through observing the large-angle CMB anisotropy. In this paper we develop a generally-covariant, continuum description for the dynamics of a solid dark matter component. We derive the evolution equations for the cosmological perturbations in a flat universe with CDM+(solid) and compute the resulting large-angle CMB anisotropy. The formalism presented here applies to any generalized dark matter with negative pressure and a non-dissipative resistance to shear.
description: Uses phyzzx macro. 23 pages plus three postscript figures. Revised May 1999 -- corrected figures and typos and added discussion of synchronous gauge
Anomalous Stability of nu=1 Bilayer Quantum Hall State
Creators: name: Sawada, A.
name: Ezawa, Z. F.
name: Ohno, H.
name: Horikoshi, Y.
name: Sugie, O.
name: Kishimoto, S.
name: Matsukura, F.
name: Ohno, Y.
name: Yasumoto, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the fractional and integer quantum Hall (QH) effects in a high-mobility double-layer two-dimensional electron system. We have compared the "stability" of the QH state in balanced and unbalanced double quantum wells. The behavior of the n=1 QH state is found to be strikingly different from all others. It is anomalously stable, though all other states decay, as the electron density is made unbalanced between the two quantum wells. We interpret the peculiar features of the nu=1 state as the consequences of the interlayer quantum coherence developed spontaneously on the basis of the composite-boson picture.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Outlying H$α$ emitters in SDSS IV MaNGA
Creators: name: Bait, Omkar
name: Wadadekar, Yogesh
name: Barway, Sudhanshu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have carried out a systematic search for outlying H$α$ emitters in the entire data release 14 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) IV Mapping Nearby Galaxies at APO (MaNGA) survey. We have discovered six outlying H$α$ emitters with no bright underlying optical continuum emission in the imaging data release 5 from the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey (DECaLS) and data release 6 of the Mayall $z$-band Legacy Survey (MzLS) + Beijing-Arizona Sky Survey (BASS). They also show a velocity field which is different from that of the host galaxy. These outlying H$α$ emitters all have extended structure in the H$α$ image. Their emission line ratios show that they are photoionised due to an active galactic nucleus (AGN) or a mixture of both an AGN and star formation. Some of them are very likely to be fainter counterparts of Hanny's Voorwerp like objects.
description: 20 pages, 13 figures, 4 tables (including the appendices), Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Gravitational-wave dynamics and black-hole dynamics: second quasi-spherical approximation
Creators: name: Hayward, Sean A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational radiation with roughly spherical wavefronts, produced by roughly spherical black holes or other astrophysical objects, is described by an approximation scheme. The first quasi-spherical approximation, describing radiation propagation on a background, is generalized to include additional non-linear effects, due to the radiation itself. The gravitational radiation is locally defined and admits an energy tensor, satisfying all standard local energy conditions and entering the truncated Einstein equations as an effective energy tensor. This second quasi-spherical approximation thereby includes gravitational radiation reaction, such as the back-reaction on the black hole. With respect to a canonical flow of time, the combined energy-momentum of the matter and gravitational radiation is covariantly conserved. The corresponding Noether charge is a local gravitational mass-energy. Energy conservation is formulated as a local first law relating the gradient of the gravitational mass to work and energy-supply terms, including the energy flux of the gravitational radiation. Zeroth, first and second laws of black-hole dynamics are given, involving a dynamic surface gravity. Local gravitational-wave dynamics is described by a non-linear wave equation. In terms of a complex gravitational- radiation potential, the energy tensor has a scalar-field form and the wave equation is an Ernst equation, holding independently at each spherical angle. The strain to be measured by a distant detector is simply defined.
description: 16 revtex pages
Vacuum amplification of the high-frequency electromagnetic radiation
Creators: name: Vilkovisky, G. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When an electrically charged source is capable of both emitting the electromagnetic waves and creating charged particles from the vacuum, its radiation gets so much amplified that only the backreaction of the vacuum makes it finite. The released energy and charge are calculated in the high-frequency approximation. The technique of expectation values is advanced and employed.
description: 64 pages including 2 figures. Latex 2.09. Figures by METAFONT, 300 DPI. Execute the file "arttotal.tex"
Distribution of parametric conductance derivatives of a quantum dot
Creators: name: Brouwer, P. W.
name: van Langen, S. A.
name: Frahm, K. M.
name: Buttiker, M.
name: Beenakker, C. W. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conductance G of a quantum dot with single-mode ballistic point contacts depends sensitively on external parameters X, such as gate voltage and magnetic field. We calculate the joint distribution of G and dG/dX by relating it to the distribution of the Wigner-Smith time-delay matrix of a chaotic system. The distribution of dG/dX has a singularity at zero and algebraic tails. While G and dG/dX are correlated, the ratio of dG/dX and $\sqrt{G(1-G)}$ is independent of G. Coulomb interactions change the distribution of dG/dX, by inducing a transition from the grand-canonical to the canonical ensemble. All these predictions can be tested in semiconductor microstructures or microwave cavities.
description: 4 pages, RevTeX, 3 figures
Audio Segmentation for Robust Real-Time Speech Recognition Based on Neural Networks
Creators: name: Wetzel, Micha
name: Sperber, Matthias
name: Waibel, Alexander
Publisher: name: Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Year: 2016

description: Speech that contains multimedia content can pose a serious challenge for real-time automatic speech recognition (ASR) for two reasons: (1) The ASR produces meaningless output, hurting the readability of the transcript. (2) The search space of the ASR is blown up when multimedia content is encountered, resulting in large delays that compromise real-time requirements. This paper introduces a segmenter that aims to remove these problems by detecting music and noise segments in real-time and replacing them with silence. We propose a two step approach, consisting of frame classification and smoothing. First, a classifier detects speech and multimedia on the frame level. In the second step the smoothing algorithm considers the temporal context to prevent rapid class fluctuations. We investigate in frame classification and smoothing settings to obtain an appealing accuracy-latency-tradeoff. The proposed segmenter yields increases the transcript quality of an ASR system by removing on average 39 % of the errors caused by non-speech in the audio stream, while maintaining a real-time applicable delay of 270 milliseconds.
Additional file 4 of Chondroitin sulfates play a major role in breast cancer metastasis: a role for CSPG4 and CHST11gene expression in forming surface P-selectin ligands in aggressive breast cancer cells
Creators: name: Cooney, Craig A
name: Jousheghany, Fariba
name: Aiwei Yao-Borengasser
name: Bounleut Phanavanh
name: Gomes, Tina
name: Kieber-Emmons, Ann Marie
name: Siegel, Eric R
name: Suva, Larry J
name: Soldano Ferrone
name: Kieber-Emmons, Thomas
name: Behjatolah Monzavi-Karbassi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Authors’ original file for figure 2
Asymptotic Behaviour of Inhomogeneous String Cosmologies
Creators: name: Kunze, Kerstin E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymptotic behaviour at late times of inhomogeneous axion-dilaton cosmologies is investigated. The space-times considered here admit two abelian space-like Killing vectors. These space-times evolve towards an anisotropic universe containing gravitational radiation. Furthermore, a peeling-off behaviour of the Weyl tensor and the antisymmetric tensor field strength is found. The relation to the pre-big-bang scenario is briefly discussed.
description: 15 pages, Latex
Gravitational Collapse of a Radiating Shell
Creators: name: Alberghi, G. L.
name: Casadio, R.
name: Vacca, G. P.
name: Venturi, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the collapse of a self-gravitating and radiating shell. Matter constituting the shell is quantized and the construction is viewed as a semiclassical model of possible black hole formation. It is shown that the shell internal degrees of freedom are excited by the quantum non-adiabaticity of the collapse and, consequently, on coupling them to a massless scalar field, the collapsing matter emits a burst of coherent (thermal) radiation.
description: LaTeX, 34 pages, 21 EPS figures included
Exactly Solvable Three-body SUSY Systems with Internal Degrees of Freedom
Creators: name: Cannata, F.
name: Ioffe, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The approach of multi-dimensional SUSY Quantum Mechanics is used in an explicit construction of exactly solvable 3-body (and quasi-exactly-solvable $N$-body) matrix problems on a line. From intertwining relations with time-dependent operators, we build exactly solvable non-stationary scalar and $2\times 2$ matrix 3-body models which are time-dependent extensions of the Calogero model. Finally, we investigate the invariant operators associated to these systems.
description: 13 pages, LATEX
Starobinsky Model in Schroedinger Description
Creators: name: Biswas, S.
name: Shaw, A.
name: Biswas, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Starobinsky inflationary model inflation is driven by quantum corrections to the vacuum Einstein equation. We reduce the Wheeler-DeWitt equation corresponding to the Starobinsky model to a Schroedinger form containing time. The Schroedinger equation is solved with a Gaussian ansatz. Using the prescription for the normalization constant of the wavefunction given in our previous work, we show that the Gaussian ansatz demands Hawking type initial conditions for the wavefunction of the universe. The wormholes induce randomness in initial states suggesting a basis for time-contained description of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation.
description: 19 Pages, LaTeX, no figure, gross typographical mistakes
title: Untersuchung der Perforatoranatomie bei DIEP und ms-TRAM Lappenplastiken mittels präoperativer CT Angiographie
Creators: name: Arkudas, Andreas
name: Frank, Katharina
name: Ludolph, Ingo
name: Schmitz, Marweh
name: Beier, Justus P.
name: Horch, Raymund E.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Fragestellung: Die Einführung der präoperativen CT Angiographie (CTA) zur Darstellung der Perforatoren vor autologer Brustrekonstruktion mittels freien DIEP und ms-TRAM Lappenplastiken hat zur Steigerung der Lappenüberlebensrate und Reduktion der Operationszeit geführt. In dieser[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 50. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft der Plastischen, Rekonstruktiven und Ästhetischen Chirurgen (DGPRÄC), 24. Jahrestagung der Vereinigung der Deutschen Ästhetisch-Plastischen Chirurgen (VDÄPC)
Spin degree of freedom in two dimensional exciton condensates
Creators: name: Fernandez-Rossier, J.
name: Tejedor, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical analysis of a spin-dependent multicomponent condensate in two dimensions. The case of a condensate of resonantly photoexcited excitons having two different spin orientations is studied in detail. The energy and the chemical potentials of this system depend strongly on the spin polarization . When electrons and holes are located in two different planes, the condensate can be either totally spin polarized or spin unpolarized, a property that is measurable. The phase diagram in terms of the total density and electron-hole separation is discussed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
LANGUAGE AND CULTURE IN LINGUISTICS
Creators: name: Jumayeva, Ozoda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Language is an integral part of culture and its main tool, it is the reality of our spirit, the face of culture. The relationship between language and culture can be considered as a relationship of a part and a whole. Language can be perceived as a component of culture and as a means of culture (which is not the same thing). However, language is at the same time autonomous in relation to culture as a whole, and it can be considered as an independent, autonomous semiotic system, i.e. separate from culture, which is done in traditional linguistics.
Vehicular Traffic Flow Prediction Model Using Machine Learning-Based Model
Creators: name: Wang, Jiahao
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2021
Subjects: ITS
Machine Learning

description: Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) have attracted an increasing amount of attention in recent years. Thanks to the fast development of vehicular computing hardware, vehicular sensors and citywide infrastructures, many impressive applications have been proposed under the topic of ITS, such as Vehicular Cloud (VC), intelligent traffic controls, etc. These applications can bring us a safer, more efficient, and also more enjoyable transportation environment. However, an accurate and efficient traffic flow prediction system is needed to achieve these applications, which creates an opportunity for applications under ITS to deal with the possible road situation in advance. To achieve better traffic flow prediction performance, many prediction methods have been proposed, such as mathematical modeling methods, parametric methods, and non-parametric methods. It is always one of the hot topics about how to implement an efficient, robust and accurate vehicular traffic prediction system. With the help of Machine Learning-based (ML) methods, especially Deep Learning-based (DL) methods, the accuracy of the prediction model is increased. However, we also noticed that there are still many open challenges under ML-based vehicular traffic prediction model real-world implementation. Firstly, the time consumption for DL model training is relatively huge compared to parametric models, such as ARIMA, SARIMA, etc. Second, it is still a hot topic for the road traffic prediction that how to capture the special relationship between road detectors, which is affected by the geographic correlation, as well as the time change. The last but not the least, it is important for us to implement the prediction system in the real world; meanwhile, we should find a way to make use of the advanced technology applied in ITS to improve the prediction system itself. In our work, we focus on improving the features of the prediction model, which can be helpful for implementing the model in the real word. Firstly, we introduced an optimization strategy for ML-based models' training process, in order to reduce the time cost in this process. Secondly, We provide a new hybrid deep learning model by using GCN and the deep aggregation structure (i.e., the sequence to sequence structure) of the GRU. Meanwhile, in order to solve the real-world prediction problem, i.e., the online prediction task, we provide a new online prediction strategy by using refinement learning. In order to further improve the model's accuracy and efficiency when applied to ITS, we provide a parallel training strategy by using the benefits of the vehicular cloud structure.
Numerical Relativity CM1-a and CM1-b sessions
Creators: name: Novak, Jerome
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Numerical Relativity is concerned with solving the Einstein equations, as well as any field or matter equations on curved space-time, by means of computer calculations. The methods developed for this purpose up to now, as well as the addressed physical problems are getting more numerous every day. This is a brief summary of the presentations which have been given during the 9th Marcel Grossman meeting, which took place in Rome, from 2nd to 8th of July 2000. Many different fields have been addressed, from pure numerics and applied mathematics to neutron star properties and gravitational wave astronomy.
description: Summary of the "Numerical Relativity" session of the 9th Marcel Grossman Meeting, held in Rome, July 2000. 8 pages, no figures, uses World Scientific Latex style file (included)
Interruption of torus doubling bifurcation and genesis of strange nonchaotic attractors in a quasiperiodically forced map : Mechanisms and their characterizations
Creators: name: Venkatesan, A.
name: Lakshmanan, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple quasiperiodically forced one-dimensional cubic map is shown to exhibit very many types of routes to chaos via strange nonchaotic attractors (SNAs) with reference to a two-parameter $(A-f)$ space. The routes include transitions to chaos via SNAs from both one frequency torus and period doubled torus. In the former case, we identify the fractalization and type I intermittency routes. In the latter case, we point out that atleast four distinct routes through which the truncation of torus doubling bifurcation and the birth of SNAs take place in this model. In particular, the formation of SNAs through Heagy-Hammel, fractalization and type--III intermittent mechanisms are described. In addition, it has been found that in this system there are some regions in the parameter space where a novel dynamics involving a sudden expansion of the attractor which tames the growth of period-doubling bifurcation takes place, giving birth to SNA. The SNAs created through different mechanisms are characterized by the behaviour of the Lyapunov exponents and their variance, by the estimation of phase sensitivity exponent as well as through the distribution of finite-time Lyapunov exponents.
description: 27 pages, RevTeX 4, 16 EPS figures. Phys. Rev. E (2001) to appear
Tendencat etnocentrike te Konsumatorit Kosovar
Creators: name: Buzhala, Besmir
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 70106 Farm Management, Rural Management and Agribusiness
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences
subject: 150505 Marketing Research Methodology
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Qëllimi i këtij studim është matja e shkallës së etnocentrizmit tek konsumatoret Kosovar dhe krahasimi i kësaj shkalle me shkallën e tendencave etnocentrike tek studimet tjera të kryera nga studimet paraprake si dhe matjen e dallimit në mes faktoreve demografik për tendencat e tyre etnocentrike. Hulumtimi u krye duke përdorur petsorin në një mostër prej 150 konsumatoreve Në Kosovë. U adaptua dhe u përdor CETSCALE (Consumer Ethnocentric Tendencies Scale) për të matur qëndrimet e konsumatorit. Rezultatet tregojn se në krahasim me mesataret e vendeve tjera. Konsumatoret. Kosovarë kan një mesatare signifikante prej 54.77 çka është mjaft afër mesatares së përgjithshme të vendeve tjera. Tek kjo mesatare nuk u shfaq një dallim në mes grupeve demografike të përfshira në studim(mosha,gjinia,edukimi dhe niveli i të ardhurave).
Decolonising Design from Austronesian Formosan Revitalisation
Creators: name: Huang, Man-Li
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2025
Subjects: Decolonising Design
Indigenous Cultural Revitalisation
Austronesian Formosans
Indigenous Knowledge Systems
Liminality
Etic/Emic Perspectives
Reflexive Thematic Analysis

description: The ethos of decolonising design aims to challenge the Western-centred
 design narrative to better represent and respect the cultural identities,
 knowledge systems, and practices of Indigenous and marginalised
 communities. Traditional design often prioritises economic or
 commodity-oriented purposes, overlooking the complex and sensitive aspects
 of Indigenous cultures. This research responds to the call for
 decolonising design by proposing a framework that examines the cultural
 revitalisation efforts of the Austronesian Formosans and assesses their
 significance and implications in the broader context of decolonising
 design.

 This study adopts decolonising methodologies and Indigenous research
 methodologies, employing reflexive thematic analysis to identify six key
 themes that highlight the challenges faced in Austronesian Formosan
 cultural revitalisation. These challenges intertwine concepts of
 liminality and etic/emic perspectives and provide recommendations for
 adapting design methodologies to be more inclusive, culturally sensitive,
 and responsive to the specific concerns and values of Indigenous
 communities. The framework proposed in this research is intended to serve
 as a blueprint for the future cultural revitalisation of Austronesian
 Formosans, supporting and promoting the cultural development and
 continuity of these groups.

 This study explores the intersection between cultural revitalisation and
 design, examining how design can effectively facilitate the preservation
 and dissemination of Indigenous culture. The shared objectives of
 decolonising design include ensuring that local knowledge informs design
 thinking, reflecting traditional patterns in contemporary design,
 respecting knowledge transmission, and bridging the gap between heritage
 and innovation. In this study, the phrase "Decolonising Design from
 Austronesian Formosan Revitalisation" is intended to highlight how
 decolonising design is influenced by and draws insights from Austronesian
 Formosan cultural revitalisation rather than being separate from it. The
 use of "from" signifies a source of knowledge, demonstrating how
 revitalisation movements provide critical perspectives and methodological
 guidance for decolonising design. This research positions cultural
 revitalisation as an active and generative force that informs design
 strategies, ensuring that Indigenous perspectives are embedded within
 contemporary design discourse and practice.

 This research positions design as a tool for addressing social and
 multicultural needs, not only fostering tangible material innovation but
 also supporting the cultural development and political aspirations of
 Indigenous communities.
Intelligent Interference Management Based on On-Demand Service Connectivity for Femtocellular Networks
Creators: name: Azam, Kazi Nawshad
name: Chowdhury, Mostafa Zaman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The femto-access-point (FAP), a low power small cellular base station provides better signal quality for the indoor users as to provide high data-rate communications with improved coverage, access network capacity and quality of service. Highly dense femtocellular deployments-the ultimate goal of the femtocellular technology-will require significant degree of selforganization in lieu of manual configuration as to mitigate unwanted handovers and interference effects. The deployment of femtocells with our proposed on-demand scheme in the multistoried building or home environment can solve the low level signal-to-noise plus interference ratio and throughput problems. In this paper, we propose new application of the femtocell technology with a new idea of femto-idle-mode and femto-active-mode system. The signal-to-noise plus interference ratio level and throughput are analyzed. The simulation results show that the proposed on-demand scheme in femtocell deployment significantly enhances the signal-to-noise plus interference ratio level and throughput in the multistoried building or home environment.
description: of International Conference on Informatics, Electronics & Vision (ICIEV), May 2013, Dhaka, Bangladesh