cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Extremely metal-poor stars from the cosmic dawn in the bulge of the Milky Way
Creators: name: Howes, L. M.
name: Casey, A. R.
name: Asplund, M.
name: Keller, S. C.
name: Yong, D.
name: Nataf, D. M.
name: Poleski, R.
name: Lind, K.
name: Kobayashi, C.
name: Owen, C. I.
name: Ness, M.
name: Bessell, M. S.
name: Da Costa, G. S.
name: Schmidt, B. P.
name: Tisserand, P.
name: Udalski, A.
name: Szymański, M. K.
name: Soszyński, I.
name: Pietrzyński, G.
name: Ulaczyk, K.
name: Wyrzykowski, Ł.
name: Pietrukowicz, P.
name: Skowron, J.
name: Kozłowski, S.
name: Mróz, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first stars are predicted to have formed within 200 million years after the Big Bang, initiating the cosmic dawn. A true first star has not yet been discovered, although stars with tiny amounts of elements heavier than helium ('metals') have been found in the outer regions ('halo') of the Milky Way. The first stars and their immediate successors should, however, preferentially be found today in the central regions ('bulges') of galaxies, because they formed in the largest over-densities that grew gravitationally with time. The Milky Way bulge underwent a rapid chemical enrichment during the first 1-2 billion years, leading to a dearth of early, metal-poor stars. Here we report observations of extremely metal-poor stars in the Milky Way bulge, including one star with an iron abundance about 10,000 times lower than the solar value without noticeable carbon enhancement. We confirm that the most metal-poor bulge stars are on tight orbits around the Galactic Centre, rather than being halo stars passing through the bulge, as expected for stars formed at redshifts greater than 15. Their chemical compositions are in general similar to typical halo stars of the same metallicity although intriguing differences exist, including lower abundances of carbon.
description: Published in Nature on 11/11/15, see http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature15747
Diagnosing COVID-19 from Medical Images with Artificial Intelligence – An Umbrella Survey
Creators: name: Jemioło, Paweł
name: Storman, Dawid
name: Moore, Jason
name: Orzechowski, Patryk
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Coronavirus
subject: COVID-19
subject: Credibility
subject: Umbrella Survey

description: An Umbrella Survey with a systematic overview of the credibility of the existing reviews on the application of Artificial Intelligence to COVID-19 detection.
Gyretes elegans Ochs 1960
Creators: name: Colpani, Daniara
name: Benetti, Cesar João
name: Hamada, Neusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyretes
Gyretes elegans

description: Gyretes elegans Ochs, 1960
Gyretes elegans Ochs, 1960a: 186 (orig. descr.); 1966: 458 (descr.); Marinoni et al. 1992: 121 (type list) DISTRIBUTION: Brazil (SC).
description: Published as part of Colpani, Daniara, Benetti, Cesar João & Hamada, Neusa, 2014, A Checklist of the Gyrinidae (Coleoptera: Adephaga) of Brazil, pp. 185-213 in Zootaxa 3889 (2) on page 195, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3889.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/230123
SN 2011fu: A type IIb Supernova with a luminous double-peaked light curve
Creators: name: Morales-Garoffolo, A.
name: Elias-Rosa, N.
name: Bersten, M.
name: Jerkstrand, A.
name: Taubenberger, S.
name: Benetti, S.
name: Cappellaro, E.
name: Kotak, R.
name: Pastorello, A.
name: Bufano, F.
name: Domínguez, R. M.
name: Ergon, M.
name: Fraser, M.
name: Gao, X.
name: García, E.
name: Howell, D. A.
name: Isern, J.
name: Smartt, S. J.
name: Tomasella, L.
name: Valenti, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical and near infrared observations of the type IIb supernova (SN) 2011fu from a few days to $\sim300$ d after explosion. The SN presents a double-peaked light curve (LC) similar to that of SN 1993J, although more luminous and with a longer cooling phase after the primary peak. The spectral evolution is also similar to SN 1993J's, with hydrogen dominating the spectra to $\sim40$ d, then helium gaining strength, and nebular emission lines appearing from $\sim60$ d post-explosion. The velocities derived from the P-Cygni absorptions are overall similar to those of other type IIb SNe. We have found a strong similarity between the oxygen and magnesium line profiles at late times, which suggests that these lines are forming at the same location within the ejecta. The hydrodynamical modelling of the pseudo-bolometric LC and the observed photospheric velocities suggest that SN 2011fu was the explosion of an extended star ($\rm R\sim450$ R$_\odot$), in which 1.3 $\times 10^{51}$ erg of kinetic energy were released and 0.15 M$_{\rm \odot}$ of $^{56}$Ni were synthesised. In addition, a better reproduction of the observed early pseudo-bolometric LC is achieved if a more massive H-rich-envelope than for other type IIb SNe is considered (0.3 M$_{\rm \odot}$). The hydrodynamical modelling of the LC and the comparison of our late-time spectra with nebular spectral models for type IIb SNe, point to a progenitor for SN 2011fu with a ZAMS mass of 13-18 M$_{\rm \odot}$.
description: accepted for publication in MNRAS
Maximum Probability Domains for Hubbard Models
Creators: name: Acke, Guillaume
name: De Baerdemacker, Stijn
name: Claeys, Pieter W.
name: Van Raemdonck, Mario
name: Poelmans, Ward
name: Van Neck, Dimitri
name: Bultinck, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of Maximum Probability Domains (MPDs) is formulated for the Hubbard model in terms of projection operators and generating functions for both exact eigenstates as well as Slater determinants. A fast MPD analysis procedure is proposed, which is subsequently used to analyse numerical results for the Hubbard model. It is shown that the essential physics behind the considered Hubbard models can be exposed using MPDs. Furthermore, the MPDs appear to be in line with what is expected from Valence Bond Theory-based knowledge.
Factors impacting the experience of empathic distress in social anxiety: a path analysis approach.
Creators: name: Cosmoiu, Ana
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: The current study aimed to uncover the mediational role of these transdiagnostic factors in the relationship between social anxiety and empathic distress. 330 young adults were included in the sample. Social anxiety symptomatology, difficulty identifying feelings, expressive suppression, and empathic distress were analyzed.
INFLUENCE OF THE ADMINISTRATION FORM OF MENTHOL IN PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE IN ENDURANCE EXERCISE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Creators: name: Neto, Manoel
name: Silva, Alexandre
name: da Silva, Raquel
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sports Sciences
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: Systematic literature review to evaluate the influence of menthol on the physical performance of practitioners of endurance exercises.
Isolation and characterization of genes involved in DNA damage response and telomere maintenance in Caenorhabditis elegans
Creators: name: Boerckel, Julie Ann
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Many cells, including somatic cells, are mortal, they divide a set number of times and then senesce or undergo cell death. However, germline and cancer cells have the ability to divide indefinitely and are thus considered immortal. In an attempt to better understand how cellular immortality is maintained I have been studying the pathways needed to maintain germline immortality in the nematode C. elegans. Several genes in various genome stability pathways have been identified to be exclusively activated in both cancer and germ cells suggesting they are important for cellular immortality. One pathway is the length maintenance of telomeres, the ends of chromosomes. Previously, members of the Rad9/Rad1/Hus1 DNA damage response complex were identified in C. elegans as being essential not only for germline immortality but also telomere maintenance. Based on these findings, two independent forward genetic screens were conducted to identify other genes involved in DNA damage response and telomere maintenance by first selecting for mutants that are hypersensitive to ionizing radiation (which causes double-strand DNA breaks) or resistant to hydroxyurea (which triggers S-phase cell cycle arrest) and then for the Mortal Germline phenotype, sterility after propagation for multiple generations. One mutant allele, yp4, was isolated as being resistant to hydroxyurea and is highly defective for cell cycle arrest in response to both ionizing radiation and hydroxyurea. Further characterization of yp4 revealed that it is required for germline immortality and displays phenotypes indicative of progressive telomere shortening. Additionally, a reverse genetic screen identified hpr-17, which encodes a Rad17 homolog, as being the RFC clamp loader that facilitates the Rad9/Rad1/Hus1 complex activity in response to DNA damage and in telomerase-mediated telomere replication. Aside from the two genes identified to be involved in telomere maintenance, 15 radiation hypersensitive mutants were isolated that carry mutations in genes that are essential for germline immortality at 25°C, whereas 32 hydroxyurea resistant mutants were isolated that are essential for germline immortality at all temperatures. Further analysis of DNA damage response pathways revealed the mutants isolated represent a number of genes that play roles in cell cycle arrest and/or apoptosis. These mortal germline mutants suggest that at least two DNA damage response pathways, independent of telomerase, are required for maintenance of germ cell immortality.
Significant Gas-to-Dust Ratio Asymmetry and Variation in the Disk of HD 142527 and the Indication of Gas Depletion
Creators: name: Muto, Takayuki
name: Tsukagoshi, Takashi
name: Momose, Munetake
name: Hanawa, Tomoyuki
name: Nomura, Hideko
name: Fukagawa, Misato
name: Saigo, Kazuya
name: Kataoka, Akimasa
name: Kitamura, Yoshimi
name: Takahashi, Sanemichi Z.
name: Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro
name: Takeuchi, Taku
name: Kobayashi, Hiroshi
name: Akiyama, Eiji
name: Honda, Mitsuhiko
name: Fujiwara, Hideaki
name: Shibai, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dust and gas distribution in the disk around HD 142527 based on ALMA observations of dust continuum, 13CO(3-2), and C18O(3-2) emission. The disk shows strong azimuthal asymmetry in the dust continuum emission, while gas emission is more symmetric. In this paper, we investigate how gas and dust are distributed in the dust-bright northern part of the disk and in the dust-faint southern part. We construct two axisymmetric disk models. One reproduces the radial profiles of the continuum and the velocity moments 0 and 1 of CO lines in the north and the other reproduces those in the south. We have found that the dust is concentrated in a narrow ring having ~50AU width (in FWHM; w_d=30AU in our parameter definition) located at ~170-200AU from the central star. The dust particles are strongly concentrated in the north. We have found that the dust surface density contrast between the north and south amounts to ~70. Compared to the dust, the gas distribution is more extended in the radial direction. We find that the gas component extends at least from ~100AU to ~250AU from the central star, and there should also be tenuous gas remaining inside and outside of these radii. The azimuthal asymmetry of gas distribution is much smaller than dust. The gas surface density differs only by a factor of ~3-10 between the north and south. Hence, gas-to-dust ratio strongly depends on the location of the disk: ~30 at the location of the peak of dust distribution in the south and ~3 at the location of the peak of dust distribution in the north. Despite large uncertainties, the overall gas-to-dust ratio is inferred to be ~10-30, indicating that the gas depletion may have already been under way.
description: 39 pages, 37 figures, 9 tables, accepted for publication in PASJ
Clinician perspectives, attitudes and experiences with eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy: A protocol for a systematic review
Creators: name: Mahlberg, Justin
name: Morrison, Natalie
name: Morrison, Ben
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: EMDR
subject: Systematic review
subject: Therapy
subject: Trauma

description: A protocol for a systematic review that synthesises the evidence for how clinicians perceive, understand, and experience EMDR therapy
Examining relationships between athletic department finances, athletic success, and academic success among NCAA Division I FBS institutions
Creators: name: Leiendecker, Grant
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2014

description: Common wisdom holds that increased spending leads to competitive success and that a tradeoff exists between athletics and academics. The purpose of this study is to determine whether relationships exist between relative competitive success as well as student-athlete academic success of NCAA Division I FBS athletic departments and each of the following factors: (a) how much institutions spend on athletics overall, and per participant, (b) how much institutions spend on revenue sports and, (c) how much revenue institutions generate from revenue sports. EADA data, NCAA Graduation Success Rates, and Directors' Cup standings were used for the years 2004-05 through 2011-12. Simple and multiple regression analyses found significant relationships between Directors' Cup points, NCAA GSR, and each independent financial variable. Although administrators should give careful consideration when making practical forecasting decisions based on these findings, results prove valuable for shaping broad-based principles and goals.
Measuring the weak mixing angle with the P2 experiment at MESA
Creators: name: Berger, Niklaus
name: Aulenbacher, Kurt
name: Baunack, Sebastian
name: Becker, Dominik
name: Diefenbach, Jürgen
name: Gericke, Michael
name: Gerz, Kathrin
name: Herbertz, Ruth
name: Kumar, Krishna
name: Maas, Frank
name: Molitor, Matthias
name: Piñeiro, David Rodríguez
name: Sorokin, Iurii
name: Souder, Paul
name: Spiesberger, Hubert
name: Tyukin, Alexey
name: Tyukin, Valery
name: Zimmermann, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The P2 experiment in Mainz aims to measure the weak mixing angle in electron- proton scattering to a precision of 0.13 %. In order to suppress uncertainties due to proton structure and contributions from box graphs, both a low average momentum transfer $Q^2$ of $4.5\cdot 10^{-3}$ GeV$^2/c^2$ and a low beam energy of 155 MeV are chosen. In order to collect the enormous statistics required for this measurement, the new Mainz Energy Recovery Superconducting Accelerator (MESA) is being constructed. These proceedings describe the motivation for the measurement, the experimental and accelerator challenges and how we plan to tackle them.
description: Proceedings of the PhiPsi15, Sep. 23-26, 2015, Hefei, China
Chrysomyxa zhuoniensis C. J. You & J. Cao 2017, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Cao, Jing
name: Tian, Cheng-Ming
name: Liang, Ying-Mei
name: You, Chong-Juan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Basidiomycota
Pucciniomycetes
Pucciniales
Coleosporiaceae
Chrysomyxa
Chrysomyxa zhuoniensis

description: Chrysomyxa zhuoniensis C. J. You & J. Cao, sp. nov. (Fig. 2)
 MycoBank no.:—MB819570
 Etymology:— zhuoniensis, referring to the location of the type specimen.
 Diagnosis:— Chrysomyxa zhuonisis differs from all other Chrysomyxa species on Picea in possessing aeciospores with a distinct broad longitudinal smooth cap at ends of spores.
 Type:— CHINA, Gansu Province: Zhuoni County, on Picea asperata Mast. (Pinaceae), 7 August 2012, coll. Y.M. Liang &T. Yang (Holotype: BJFC-R00521). Gansu Province: Zhuoni County, on Picea asperata Mast. (Pinaceae), 7 August 2012, coll. Y.M. Liang & T. Yang (Paratype: BJFC-R00522).
Spermogonia, uredinia and telia unknown.
Aecia discrete, not confluent, tongue-like, even in width, 0.2–0.5 mm, up to 3 mm long, mostly epiphyllous (Fig. 2A). Aeciospores ellipsoidal, or ovoid, 24–37 × 17–28 μm, wall plus warts 1.9–3.4 μm (Fig. 2B), with a distinct broad, shallow, and smooth cap at one or both ends, with a broken, fissured edge, warts crowded, annulate, tapered or irregular in shape, 4–6 annuli, with uneven tops (Figs 2C, 2D, 2E); aecial peridium persistent, cells polygonal, round or square, outer surface deeply convave, with sharply defined edges, slightly rough surface, inner surface flat to convex, with raised edges, warts distinct and densely crowded (Figs 2F, 2G).
 Notes:—There are two Chrysomyxa species, C. nagodhii and C. cassandrae in North America, that resemble C. zhuoniensis (Table 3). They both have aeciospores with a conspicuous longitudinal cap, but differ in the surface appearance of the cap (Crane 2005b), with C. nagodhii having a rougher cap with a smooth edge than C. zhuoniensis, and C. cassandrae with a more broad shallow warted cap with a broken edge. C. zhuoniensis differs from the other five known Chrysomyxa species occurring on spruce needles in China in its smoother longitudinal cap at ends of aeciospore, with a broken and fissured edge (Fig 2C, 2D) (Table 2). C. ledi psossesses aeciospore with a narrow longitudinal groove, features not seen in C. zhuoniensis. C. qilianensis and C. woroninii which lack a cap on the aeciospore, and the present species C. zhuoniensis, with a conspicuous cap at ends of aeciospore, appears to be distinctly different in aeciospore characters, and C. rhododendri and C. succinea possess aeciospores with a poorly defined longitudinal smooth stipe (Tai 1979, McBeath 1984, Wang 1987, Cao & Li 1996, 1999, Cao 2000, Crane 2005b, Zhang 2005, Kaitera et.al. 2010).
description: Published as part of Cao, Jing, Tian, Cheng-Ming, Liang, Ying-Mei & You, Chong-Juan, 2017, Two new Chrysomyxa rust species on the endemic plant, Picea asperata in western China, and expanded description of C. succinea, pp. 218-230 in Phytotaxa 292 (3) on page 224, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.292.3.2, http://zenodo.org/record/13690286
Navigating the CrossRoads of Development From Childhood to Adolescence: Through the transitional stages of communication that resolutes Self-Identity with the symbiocosm of communitization that challenges the conscience of the child and Adolescent mind
Creators: name: Warrick, Carolyn
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Arts and Humanities
subject: Education
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Child Abuse
subject: Child & Adolescent Community Development
subject: Child & Adolescent Development
subject: Child Protective Services
subject: Childrens & Youth psychoanality
subject: Childrens and Adolescents Libertations
subject: Childrens PsycheSocialization
subject: Community Youth Projects
subject: Family Development
subject: Juvenile Criminology
subject: Juvenile Delinquency
subject: Juvenile patterns of communication
subject: Parental psychoanality
subject: Schematic representation with analytical patternization of categorical activity with Juvenile Delinquency
subject: The Identification of Deposing Family Dynamics
subject: The Identification of positive Family Dynamics
subject: The route of Special Education dilemmas for children & youth

description: ABSTRACT: This Manuscript is a compilation of collected research analysis applied to Theory that sequesters on the who, what, where, when, why, and how that is determinate of the outcomes with the factoring of Development perusary with Childhood and Adolescense. This query of Relativity poses for contemplation as to what direction taken will qualify the identification of the Self for children and adolescents with the decisions they make that will circumnavigate the course to the Route objective for establishing a symbiotic pattern of communication that will channel the personification of the Conscience with the youth mind. This is made possible whether the CrossRoads toward achieving Self-Actualization be guided by constructive or destructive forms of methodological assimilation into a community of attachment and security that equates with a psyche-somatic sense of belonging and assimbio-spheric communitization. This is made adherent in order for the systemic processing of Self-Actualization is to be plausibly transversive by methods of a transpositing binary symbiocodum formalization of a socio-linguistic communication; that is circum-navigational and the route course to achieving Self-Egosive relativity intunement with childrens and adolescents assimbiocodum relations with their associable community environments. By which many other children and adolescents have successfully graduated from; having pinnacled the Pre:Pubescent stages of Absolutionary Development in Childhood and Adolescence.
Proceso de individuación y memoria traumática en El mismo mar de todos los veranos de Esther Tusquets y La rambla paralela de Fernando Vallejo
Creators: name: Caña Jiménez, María del Carmen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2007

description: Este trabajo analiza los hitos más destacados presentes en el proceso de transformación psicológica que cada uno de los protagonistas de El mismo mar de todos los veranos de Esther Tusquets y La Rambla paralela de Fernando Vallejo experimenta en el “proceso de individuación” a lo largo de su vida. Desde la perspectiva de la psicología analítica, este estudio se beneficia de la extrapolación de los procesos mentales al plano político y social del que surgen las novelas. El análisis de las dos obras rebasa las constricciones de una mirada meramente individual para incorporar las ideas de nación y sociedad. De este modo, el estudio psicológico de los dos textos permite acceder al ámbito de la memoria traumática que subyuga a naciones con procesos problemáticos de cambio como Colombia y España.
Understanding the care and home nursing needs of patients with limb dysfunction after stroke in China：a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Yang, Dan
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Limb dysfunction
subject: patient needs
subject: Scoping review
subject: Stroke;

description: Addressing the unmet care and home nursing needs of patients with limb dysfunction after stroke in China, and designing services and solutions centred around what the patients need or want, is becoming an urgent public health priority. In order to address those needs effectively, it is important first to identify and understand the care and home nursing needs from the perspective of patients with limb dysfunction after stroke as well as understand the wider context in which they live and interact. To date there is limited recent evidence synthesis regarding the care and home nursing needs of patients with limb dysfunction after stroke in China. Besides , these review didn’t report needs within the area of care and home nursing and was focused on a particular group within some people. Therefore, a scoping review will be conducted to understand the care and home nursing needs of patients with limb dysfunction after stroke in China.
Take It Outside: Administrators Perspectives of the Role of Nature in Outdoor Schools
Creators: name: Hargrave, Jessie Taylor
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2013

description: The perspectives of 24 Administrators of nature-based, early education settings were examined in the context of children's degree of contact with nature. Differences in perceived educational experience were examined as a function of whether schools identified as Forest Schools or not. Administrators reported children's time and contact with nature were higher than schools that identified as Forest schools. However, not all schools that identified as Forest Schools had high levels of direct contact with nature and wildlife. Conversations with Administrators revealed a split between schools with large amounts of time outdoors focused on “primal skills” for students and those which were nature-based, with more of an education focused. These findings suggest the need for further examination of outdoor-based early education and more research into the difference between “outdoor education” and “nature-based” education settings.
Rayleigh scattering in an optical nanofiber as a probe of higher-order mode propagation
Creators: name: Hoffman, Jonathan E.
name: Fatemi, Fredrik K.
name: Beadie, Guy
name: Rolston, Steven L.
name: Orozco, Luis A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical nanofibers provide a rich platform for exploring atomic and optical phenomena even when they support only a single spatial mode. Nanofibers supporting higher-order modes provide additional degrees of freedom to enable complex evanescent field profiles for interaction with the surrounding medium, but local control of these profiles requires nondestructive evaluation of the propagating fields. Here, we use Rayleigh scattering for rapid measurement of the propagation of light in few-mode optical nanofibers. Imaging the Rayleigh scattered light provides direct visualization of the spatial evolution of propagating fields throughout the entire fiber, including the transition from core-cladding guidance to cladding-air guidance. We resolve the interference between higher-order modes to determine local beat lengths and modal content along the fiber, and show that the modal superposition in the waist can be systematically controlled by adjusting the input superposition. With this diagnostic we can measure variations in the radius of the fiber waist to below 3 nm in situ using purely optical means. This nondestructive technique also provides useful insight into light propagation in optical nanofibers.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
7T Functional MRS Assessment of Pain Processing in Cannabis Users: A Preliminary Investigation
Creators: name: Yanes, Julio
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Despite mounting behavioral and epidemiological evidence pointing toward cannabis-related effects on pain processing, mechanistic studies are lacking. A recent meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies involving whole-brain comparisons between cannabis users and cannabis non-users found that users demonstrated decreased activation in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) across a range of cognitive and behavioral paradigms (Yanes et al., 2018). Although a data-driven reverse inference analysis revealed that such neurobiological differences may be associated with altered pain processing, direct empirical evidence is lacking. Specifically, it is unknown (1) whether long-term cannabis impacts excitatory/inhibitory neurotransmitter systems within the dACC, (2) whether these impacts support evidenced dACC activation differences among users, and (3) how cannabis-related neurobiological changes are associated with behavioral pain outcomes, including pain ratings and pain- related interference.
Strain engineering multiferroism in Pnma NaMnF3 fluoroperovskite
Creators: name: Garcia-Castro, A. C.
name: Romero, A. H.
name: Bousquet, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study we show from first principles calculations the possibility to induce multiferroic and magnetoelectric functional properties in the Pnma NaMnF3 fluoroperovskite by means of epitaxial strain engineering. Surprisingly, we found a very strong non-linear polarization-strain coupling that drives an atypical amplification of the ferroelectric polarization for either compression or expansion of the cell. This property is associated with a non-collinear antiferromagnetic ordering, which induces a weak ferromagnetism and thus, making the strained NaMnF3 fluoroperovskite multiferroic. We also calculate the magnetoelectric response and we found it to be composed by linear and non-linear components with amplitudes similar to the ones of Cr2O3. These properties show that it is possible to move the fluoride family toward functional applications with unique responses.
How many varieties of cylindric algebras
Creators: name: Andréka, H.
name: Németi, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03Gxx, 03G15, 08B15, 03B10, 03C40, 03C05, 08A65, 03A10

description: Cylindric algebras, or concept algebras in another name, form an interface between algebra, geometry and logic; they were invented by Alfred Tarski around 1947. We prove that there are 2 to the alpha many varieties of geometric (i.e., representable) alpha-dimensional cylindric algebras, this means that 2 to the alpha properties of definable relations of (possibly infinitary) models of first-order logic theories can be expressed by formula schemes using alpha variables, where alpha is infinite. This solves Problem 4.2 in the 1985 Henkin-Monk-Tarski monograph. For solving this problem, we had to devise a new kind of construction, which we then use to solve Problem 2.13 of the 1971 Henkin-Monk-Tarski monograph which concerns the structural description of geometric cylindric algebras. There are fewer varieties generated by locally finite dimensional cylindric algebras, and we get a characterization of these among all the 2 to the alpha varieties. As a by-product, we get a simple, natural recursive enumeration of all the equations true of geometric cylindric algebras, and this can serve as a solution to Problem 4.1 of the 1985 Henkin-Monk-Tarski monograph. All this has logical content and implications concerning ordinary first order logic with a countable number of variables.
description: 48 pages. Keywords: algebraic logic, cylindric algebras, first-order logic, varieties, definable relations, network of theories, definitional equivalence
Muscle characteristics and body composition of NCAA Division I football players
Creators: name: Melvin, Malia
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2014

description: The purpose of this study was to investigate muscle cross sectional area (mCSA) and echo intensity (EI) of the vastus lateralis (VL) and body composition of Division I football players. Sixty-nine players were stratified by position, race, year, and starter status. Muscle CSA and EI were determined from a B-mode ultrasound panoramic scan of the VL using Image-J software. Fat mass (FM), lean mass (LM), and body fat (%fat) were determined using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Measures of mCSA (38.7±6.6 cm2, %fat (17.9±4.6 %), LM (81.3±11.8 kg), and FM (19.5±8.7 kg) were found to be significantly different across position (p<0.05), likely due to the differences in positionspecific tasks. Offensive and defensive linemen were not significantly different (p>0.05), and had the greatest mCSA (44.4 cm2), %fat (23.4%), LM (96.4 kg) and FM (30.9 kg) values in comparison to all other positions. No differences (p=0.161) were observed between positions for EI.
Landing profiles of horizontal jumps performed across different trajectories: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Krause, Andrew
name: Osmotherly, Peter
name: Snodgrass, Suzanne
name: Edwards, Suzi
name: McNally, Timothy
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sports Sciences
subject: Physiotherapy
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Rehabilitation and Therapy
subject: Physical Therapy

description: This review will examine current literature reporting on bilateral horizontal jump landing tasks in order to determine if the trajectory inclination angle of the body during flight phase affects landing strategy used from the moment of initial contact with landing surface until peak eccentric phase is completed.
Acquisition_Reversion to Virulence of I-2 NDV
Creators: name: Domingue, Gil
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Life Sciences
subject: Ph. Eur. 04/2013:0450, 2013; Newcastle Disease; I-2; passage; acquired virulence; regulatory; safety; village chickens

description: This study compared the virulence of I-2 Newcastle Disease vaccine Wild Seed with the virulence of 5x passaged I-2 Wild Seed using the following tests: i. Safety, ii. Intracerebral Pathogenicity Index (ICPI), iii. Determination of the encoded amino acids at the F0 cleavage site via RNA sequencing.
Primary Care-Based Models of Care for Osteoarthritis; a scoping review protocol
Creators: name: Cunningham, Joice
name: Doyle, Frank
name: Ryan, Jennifer
name: Clyne, Barbara
name: Cadogan, Cathal
name: Cottrell, Elizabeth
name: Smith, Susan
name: French, Helen
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Evidence-based Guidelines
subject: Model of Care
subject: Osteoarthritis
subject: Primary Care
subject: Scoping Review

description: The objective of the review is to identify and describe the available research regarding the extent, nature and characteristics of Models of Care (MoCs) for OA management that have been developed and/or evaluated in primary care.
Within the Walls of Worktopia: The Continuing Evolution of Capitalist Control
Creators: name: Elliott, Christopher Shane
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2012

description: The ability of firms to strategically shape the culture of workers has been studied descriptively, prescriptively, and critically since the famous Hawthorne experiments. This study considers the extent to which information technology aids management in this project. Using four years of participant observation in a product distribution facility, the author demonstrates how workers construct informal prestige hierarchies based on data provided by management. Workers attempt to gain status by running or working as hard as their bodies will allow. The result reduces the cost of labor for management. The informal culture of workers appears to serve the interests of the company's bottom line. This study adds to the literature in which surveillance and information technology have been effectively used as indirect methods of control, supplementing traditional methods, thus creating informal control mechanisms within the group.
Samples 101 – Getting started with managing your samples using IGSN IDs and RSpace
Creators: name: Edmunds, Rorie
name: Plankytė, Vaida
Publisher: name: DataCite & RSpace
Year: 2024

description: This guide aims to provide comprehensive, step-by-step advice to enable institutions to set up and manage IGSN IDs for their material samples. We have compiled summaries and checklists for core concepts, commonly asked questions, and points of confusion, based on our experiences with various user groups.
Development of a smoking cessation intervention for rural veterans seeking elective orthopaedic surgery
Creators: name: Pang, Brandi
name: Unger, Robert
name: Schreiner, Bryan
name: Pang, Brandi W.
name: Obayashi, James
name: McCartney, Shirley
name: Dingman, Jackie
name: Selden, Nathan R.
name: Cetas, Justin S.
name: Dogan, Aclan
name: Ciporen, Jeremy N.
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurosurgery
subject: Patient Simulation
subject: Inservice Training
subject: Internship and Residency
subject: Medical Residency
subject: Cadaver
subject: Neurological Surgery
subject: Cadaveric
subject: Learners
subject: Medical Residency

description: Cadaveric and dry, 3D model-based simulation training is a valuable education tool for neurosurgical residents. Such simulation training is an opportunity for residents to hone technical skills and decision-making, and enhance neuroanatomy knowledge. We describe the growth and development of OHSU, Department of Neurological Surgery resident-focused hands-on spine simulation surgery courses and provide details of course evaluations, layout, and setup.
Gender, Sexism, and Attachment Change Over Time
Creators: name: HARP Lab
name: Stanton, Sarah
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: attachment
subject: dyadic data
subject: gender differences
subject: longitudinal
subject: sexism

description: This registration includes the hypotheses and analytic plan document for this sub-project.
The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets. XXXIX. HD175607 b, the most metal-poor G dwarf with an orbiting sub-Neptune
Creators: name: Mortier, A.
name: Faria, J. P.
name: Santos, N. C.
name: Rajpaul, V.
name: Figueira, P.
name: Boisse, I.
name: Cameron, A. Collier
name: Dumusque, X.
name: Curto, G. Lo
name: Lovis, C.
name: Mayor, M.
name: Melo, C.
name: Pepe, F.
name: Queloz, D.
name: Santerne, A.
name: Ségransan, D.
name: Sousa, S. G.
name: Sozzetti, A.
name: Udry, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. The presence of a small-mass planet (M$_p
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Cooperation, desperation and punishment study 1
Creators: name: Holton, Eleanor
name: Nettle, Daniel
name: Margetis, Georgios
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is the first of a series of studies testing the main predictions from de Courson & Nettle (2021) using an experimental economic game.
Rapid Water Loss can Extend the Lifetime of the Planetary Habitability
Creators: name: Kodama, T.
name: Genda, H.
name: Abe, Y.
name: Zahnle, K. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two habitable planetary states are proposed: an aqua planet like the Earth and a land planet that has a small amount of water. Land planets keep liquid water under larger solar radiation compared to aqua planets. Water loss may change an aqua planet into a land planet, and the planet can remain habitable for a longer time than had it stayed an aqua planet. We calculate planetary evolution with hydrogen escape for different initial water inventories and different distances from the central star. We find that there are two conditions to evolve an aqua planet into a land planet: the critical amount of water on the surface M_ml consistent with a planet being a land planet, and the critical amount of water vapor in the atmosphere M_cv that defines the onset of the runaway greenhouse state. We find that Earth-size aqua planets with initial oceans < 10 % of the Earth's can evolve into land planets if M_cv = 3 m in precipitable water and M_ml = 5 % of the Earth's ocean mass. Such planets can keep liquid water on their surface for another 2 Gyrs. The initial amount of water and M_cv are shown to be important dividing parameters of the planetary evolution path. Our results indicate that massive hydrogen escape could give a fresh start as another kind of habitable planet rather than the end of its habitability.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal, 31 pages, 11 figures
Gyretes eximius Ochs 1964
Creators: name: Colpani, Daniara
name: Benetti, Cesar João
name: Hamada, Neusa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Gyrinidae
Gyretes
Gyretes eximius

description: Gyretes eximius Ochs, 1964
Gyretes eximius Ochs, 1964b: 38 (orig. descr.); 1965a: 310 (descr.); Weidner 1976: 195 (type list) DISTRIBUTION: Brazil (PR).
description: Published as part of Colpani, Daniara, Benetti, Cesar João & Hamada, Neusa, 2014, A Checklist of the Gyrinidae (Coleoptera: Adephaga) of Brazil, pp. 185-213 in Zootaxa 3889 (2) on page 195, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3889.2.2, http://zenodo.org/record/230123
On the limited generality of air pollution and anxiety as causal determinants of unethical behavior: Commentary on Lu, Lee, Gino, & Galinsky (2018)
Creators: name: Heck, Daniel
name: Thielmann, Isabel
name: Klein, Sina
name: Hilbig, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: air pollution
subject: cheating
subject: crime
subject: dishonesty
subject: morality
subject: personality
subject: unethical behavior

description: Online supplementary material.
MPEC 2023-O69 : 2012 YJ7
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Molecule survival in magnetized protostellar disk winds. II. Predicted H2O line profiles versus Herschel/HIFI observations
Creators: name: Yvart, W.
name: Cabrit, S.
name: Forets, G. Pineau des
name: Ferreira, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate whether the broad wings of H2O emission identified with Herschel towards low-mass Class 0 and Class 1 protostars may be consistent with an origin in a dusty MHD disk wind, and the constraints it would set on the underlying disk properties. We present synthetic H2O line profiles predictions for a typical MHD disk wind solution with various values of disk accretion rate, stellar mass, extension of the launching area, and view angle. We compare them in terms of line shapes and intensities with the HIFI profiles observed by the WISH Key Program. We find that a dusty MHD disk wind launched from 0.2--0.6 AU AU to 3--25 AU can reproduce to a remarkable degree the observed shapes and intensities of the broad H2O component, both in the fundamental 557 GHz line and in more excited lines. Such a model also readily reproduces the observed correlation of 557 GHz line luminosity with envelope density, if the infall rate at 1000 AU is 1--3 times the disk accretion rate in the wind ejection region. It is also compatible with the typical disk size and bolometric luminosity in the observed targets. However, the narrower line profiles in Class 1 sources suggest that MHD disk winds in these sources, if present, would have to be slower and/or less water rich than in Class 0 sources. In conclusion, MHD disk winds appear as a valid (though not unique) option to consider for the origin of the broad H2O component in low-mass protostars. ALMA appears ideally suited to further test this model by searching for resolved signatures of the warm and slow wide-angle molecular wind that would be predicted.
description: accepted for publication in A&A
Bayesian approaches to variable selection in mixture models with application to disease clustering
Creators: name: Lu, Zihang
name: Lou, Wendy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In biomedical research, cluster analysis is often performed to identify patient subgroups based on patients' characteristics or traits. In the model-based clustering for identifying patient subgroups, mixture models have played a fundamental role in modeling. While there is an increasing interest in using mixture modeling for identifying patient subgroups, little work has been done in selecting the predictors that are associated with the class assignment. In this study, we develop and compare two approaches to perform variable selection in the context of a mixture model to identify important predictors that are associated with the class assignment. These two approaches are the one-step approach and the stepwise approach. The former refers to an approach in which clustering and variable selection are performed simultaneously in one overall model, whereas the latter refers to an approach in which clustering and variable selection are performed in two sequential steps. We considered both shrinkage prior and spike-and-slab prior to select the importance of variables. Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms are developed to estimate the posterior distribution of the model parameters. Practical applications and simulation studies are carried out to evaluate the clustering and variable selection performance of the proposed models.
Transient conjugate free convection from a vertical flat plate in a porous medium subjected to a sudden change in surface heat flux
Creators: name: Shu, Jian-Jun
name: Pop, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The paper presents a theoretical study using the Karman-Pohlhausen method for describing the transient heat exchange between the boundary-layer free convection and a vertical flat plate embedded in a porous medium. The unsteady behavior is developed after the generation of an impulsive heat flux step at the right-hand side of the plate. Two cases are considered according to whether the plate has a finite thickness or no thickness. The time and space evolution of the interface temperature is evidenced.
Valence and L-shell photoionization of Cl-like Argon using R-matrix techniques
Creators: name: Tyndall, Niall
name: Ramsbottom, Catherine
name: Ballance, Connor
name: Hibbert, Alan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoionization cross sections are obtained using the relativistic Dirac Atomic R-matrix Codes (DARC) for all valence and L-shell energy ranges between 27-270eV. A total of 557 levels arising from the dominant configurations 3s$^2$3p$^4$, 3s3p$^5$, 3p$^6$, 3s$^2$3p$^3$[3d, 4s, 4p], 3p$^5$3d, 3s$^2$3p$^2$3d$^2$, 3s3p$^4$3d, 3s3p$^3$3d$^2$ and 2s$^2$2p$^5$3s$^2$3p$^5$ have been included in the target wavefunction representation of the Ar III ion, including up to 4p in the orbital basis. We also performed a smaller Breit-Pauli (BP) calculation containing the lowest 124 levels. Direct comparisons are made with previous theoretical and experimental work for both valence shell and L-shell photoionization. Excellent agreement was found for transitions involving the $^2$P$^{\rm o}$ initial state to all allowed final states for both calculations across a range of photon energies. A number of resonant states have been identified to help analyze and explain the nature of the spectra at photon energies between 250 and 270eV.