cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Instantaneous Normal Mode analysis of liquid HF
Creators: name: Garberoglio, G.
name: Vallauri, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an Instantaneous Normal Modes analysis of liquid HF aimed to clarify the origin of peculiar dynamical properties which are supposed to stem from the arrangement of molecules in linear hydrogen-bonded network. The present study shows that this approach is an unique tool for the understanding of the spectral features revealed in the analysis of both single molecule and collective quantities. For the system under investigation we demonstrate the relevance of hydrogen-bonding ``stretching'' and fast librational motion in the interpretation of these features.
description: REVTeX, 7 pages, 5 eps figures included. Minor changes in the text and in a figure. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
9.Ageing Well Public Talks Series 2023-2024 Talk 9 Making friends in blue and green spaces. ACCESSIBLE version
Creators: name: OConnor, Grainne
name: Araya, Yoseph
name: Vseteckova, Jitka
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420301
subject: Aged health care
classificationCode: 420303
subject: Family care
classificationCode: 420309
subject: Health management
classificationCode: 420311
subject: Health systems
classificationCode: 420305
subject: Health and community services
classificationCode: 420306
subject: Health care administration
classificationCode: 420399
subject: Health services and systems not elsewhere classified

description: 22nd May 2024 - In this talk Yoseph will explore how Ecosystems provide us with various services, from the well-publicised provision and regulation of resources to the social and well-being benefits of ecosystem services as humans engage with nature. Gráinne will then focus on the benefits and challenges of keeping companion animals (pets) as we age. Keeping a pet has been shown to improve our heart health, reduce depression and help us make friends. What are the emotional, practical, and financial implications of pet ownership as we age and how can we enjoy the benefits of our companion animals for longer? Dr Yoseph Araya is a Senior Lecturer in Ecology & Environmental Sciences within the Ecosystems and Biodiversity Research discipline at The Open University. Dr Gráinne O’Connor is an independent researcher with thirty years of experience in the field of health and social care. Gráinne currently works as a research assistant for The Open University on the Ageing Well Public Talks Series. Other research interests include Human-Animal Interactions (HAI) in people living with long term health conditions or disability. Personal and professional experiences of working with both companion animals and working assistance dogs has given Gráinne insights into the ways the interactions humans have with animals can enrich our lives as we age.
Inhomogeneous Steady States of Diffusion-Limited Coalescence, A+AA
Creators: name: ben-Avraham, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the steady state of diffusion-limited coalescence, A+AA, in the presence of a trap and with a background drift. In one dimension this model can be analyzed exactly through the method of inter-particle distribution functions (IPDF). Because of the irreversible trap the steady state of the system is a non-equilibrium state. An interesting phase transition, controlled by the drift away from the trap, takes place: from a non-trivial steady state, when the drift is weak, to a trivial steady state (the vacuum), as the drift increases beyond some critical point. Surprisingly, regardless of the drift strength, the computed IPDF resembles that of an homogeneous equilibrium system, without the trap. We suggest that this is due to "shielding": the particle nearest to the trap shields the remaining particles from the effects of the trap. Finally, we compare the exact solution to that of a reaction-diffusion equation, and we determine the optimal values of the appropriate rate coefficients.
description: Revtex, 7 pages, 4 figures embedded in text. Submitted to Phys. Lett. A
Discrete and Continuous Ejection Models of the Radio Source Associated with GW170817
Creators: name: Punsly, Brian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravity wave source, GW170817, and associated gamma ray burst (GRB), GRB 170817A, produced radio emission that was detected in multiple epochs of Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) and with broadband radio photometry. Three unique pieces of observational evidence were determined: a discrete radio emitting region that moves with an apparent velocity of $\approx 4$c, the discrete region includes all of the radio flux, and there is likely a synchrotron self absorption (SSA) spectral turnover on day $\sim 110$ and day $\sim 160$ after ejection. This unprecedented wealth of data for a GRB provides a unique opportunity to understand the radio emitting plasma that was ejected by the putative merger event. The velocity can constrain the kinematics and the SSA turnover has been used to constrain the size to much smaller than can be done with an unresolved VLBI image, allowing one to estimate the associated plasmoid size directly from the data and improve estimates of the energetics. Models of the radio emission for both a turbulent, protonic, discrete ballistic ejection and a high dissipation region within an otherwise invisible Poynting flux dominated positron-electron jet are considered. On days $\sim 110$ and $\sim 160$ post-merger, for the range of models presented, the jet power is $2\times 10^{39} - 8\times 10^{40} \rm{ergs/s}$ and the ballistic plasmoid kinetic energy is $3\times 10^{45} - 1.5\times 10^{47} \rm{ergs}$. Even though only valid after day 110, this independent analysis augments traditional GRB light curve studies, providing additional constraints on the merger event.
description: To appear in ApJL
Slow Decoherence of Superpositions of Macroscopically Distinct States
Creators: name: Braun, Daniel
name: Braun, Petr A.
name: Haake, Fritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Linear superpositions of macroscopically distinct quantum states (sometimes also called Schrödinger cat states) are usually almost immediately reduced to a statistical mixture if exposed to the dephasing influence of a dissipative environment. Couplings to the environment with a certain symmetry can lead to slow decoherence, however. We give specific examples of slowly decohering Schrödinger cat states in a realistic quantum optical system and discuss how they might be constructed experimentally.
description: 8 pages of revtex; to be published in proceedings of the 1998 Bielefeld Conference on 'Decoherence: Theoretical, Experimental, and Conceptual Problems'
Zygia racemosa Barneby & J. W. Grimes Mem.
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Zygia
Zygia racemosa

description: [978] Zygia racemosa (Ducke) Barneby & J.W.Grimes
 Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74 (2): 71 (Barneby & Grimes 1997). — Pithecellobium racemosum Ducke, Arch.Jard.Bot. Rio de Janeiro 3: errata following p. 272 (Ducke 1922), “ Pithecolobium ”. — Abarema racemosa (Ducke) Kleinhoonte, Fl. Suriname 2 (2): 320 (Kleinhoonte 1940). — Marmaroxylon racemosum (Ducke) Killip, Trop.Woods 63: 3 (Killip 1940).
 Pithecellobium racemiflorum Ducke, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 1 (1): 14 (Ducke 1915), “ Pithecolobium ”, nom. illeg. hom., non Donn.Sm. (Donnell Smith 1913).
 NOTE. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia (ter Steege et al. 2020).
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: kaibune-ã, kaibune-ãra • Ka: kwata welɨ• Wn: ekesimaimë • Nt: sineki udu • Cr: bwa-serpan • Fr: bois serpent • Br: angelim-rajado, ingarana-da-terra-firme, urubuzeiro.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 45 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: M.-F. Prévost & D. Sabatier 2912.
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 143 trees in 60 plots; Fmax = 3 %; dbhinv = 63 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 546, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
The Diagnosis and Management of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Adult Females in the Presence or Absence of an Intellectual Disability.
Creators: name: Rujeedawa, Tanzil
name: Zaman, Shahid
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: autism
female
intellectual disability

description: We review the reasons for the greater male predominance in the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder in the non-intellectual disabled population and compare it to autism diagnosed in intellectually disabled individuals. Accurate and timely diagnosis is important, as it reduces health inequalities. Females often present later for the diagnosis. The differences are in core features, such as in social reciprocal interaction through 'camouflaging' and restricted repetitive behaviours, that are less noticeable in females and are potentially explained by the biological differences (female protective effect theory) and/or differences in presentation between the two sexes (female autism phenotype theory). Females more often present with internalising co-occurring conditions than males. We review these theories, highlighting the key differences and the impact of a diagnosis on females. We review methods to potentially improve diagnosis in females along with current and future management strategies.
Pressure-temperature phase diagram of EuRbFe$_4$As$_4$ superconductor
Creators: name: Xiang, Li
name: Bud'ko, Sergey L.
name: Bao, Jin-Ke
name: Chung, Duck Young
name: Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
name: Canfield, Paul C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The pressure dependencies of the magnetic and superconducting transitions, as well as that of the superconducting upper critical field are reported for single crystalline EuRbFe$_4$As$_4$. Resistance measurements were performed under hydrostatic pressures up to 6.21 GPa and in magnetic fields up to 9 T. Zero-field-cool magnetization measurements were performed under hydrostatic pressures up to 1.24 GPa under 20 mT applied field. Superconducting transition temperature, $T_\text c$, up to 6.21 GPa and magnetic transition temperature, $T_\text M$, up to 1.24 GPa were obtained and a pressure-temperature phase diagram was constructed. Our results show that $T_\text c$ is monotonically suppressed upon increasing pressure. $T_\text M$ is linearly increased up to 1.24 GPa. For the studied pressure range, no signs of the crossing of $T_\text M$ and $T_\text c$ lines are observed. The normalized slope of the superconducting upper critical field is gradually suppressed with increasing pressure, which may be due to the continuous change of Fermi-velocity $v_F$ with pressure.
description: 5 pages, 7 figures
First-principles study of the adsorption and diffusion mechanisms of lithium dendrite growth
Creators: name: Huang, Kai
name: Liu, Yu
name: Liu, Honglai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Lithium dendrite growth is an important issue in the design of lithium metal batteries (LMBs), and most relevant experimental studies lack theoretical guidance. We employ density functional theory to study the adsorption and diffusion of lithium atoms, which are two dominating factors for dendrite growth, by calculating the binding energy and potential map. Perfect, dislocation defective and heteroatom defective surfaces are considered. For a perfect surface, dendrite growth on the (110) face compared to the (200) face is dominated more by the adsorption mechanism. For dislocation defects, an extra potential barrier is found on the section of the dislocation, which might lead to uncontrolled dendrite growth. For heteroatom defects, the influence is correlated with the face direction due to the correlation between the chemical bond and cell parameters; it seems that Si, P and B are unfavourable, while F, Cl and alkali metal atoms are favourable for dendrite-free LMBs.
Validating Back-links of FOLID Cyclic Pre-proofs
Creators: name: Stratulat, Sorin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1

description: Cyclic pre-proofs can be represented as sets of finite tree derivations with back-links. In the frame of the first-order logic with inductive definitions, the nodes of the tree derivations are labelled by sequents and the back-links connect particular terminal nodes, referred to as buds, to other nodes labelled by a same sequent. However, only some back-links can constitute sound pre-proofs. Previously, it has been shown that special ordering and derivability conditions, defined along the minimal cycles of the digraph representing a particular normal form of the cyclic pre-proof, are sufficient for validating the back-links. In that approach, a same constraint could be checked several times when processing different minimal cycles, hence one may require additional recording mechanisms to avoid redundant computation in order to downgrade the time complexity to polynomial. We present a new approach that does not need to process minimal cycles. It based on a normal form that allows to define the validation conditions by taking into account only the root-bud paths from the non-singleton strongly connected components of its digraph.
description: In Proceedings CL&C 2018, arXiv:1810.05392
Quantum kinetic theory IV: Intensity and amplitude fluctuations of a Bose- Einstein condensate at finite temperature including trap loss
Creators: name: Jaksch, D.
name: Gardiner, C. W.
name: Gheri, K. M.
name: Zoller, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the quantum kinetic theory to calculate the steady state and the fluctuations of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperature. The system is divided in a condensate and a non-condensate part. A quantum mechanical description based on the number conserving Bogoliubov method is used for describing the condensate part. The non-condensed particles are treated as a classical gas in thermal equilibrium with temperature T and chemical potential mu. We find a master equation for the reduced density operator of the Bose-Einstein condensate, calculate the steady state of the system and investigate the effect of one- two- and three particle loss on the condensate. Using linearized Ito equations we find expressions for the intensity fluctuations and the amplitude fluctuations in the condensate. A Lorentzian line shape is found for the intensity correlation function that is characterized by a time constant gammaI^(-1) derived in the paper. For the amplitude correlation function we find ballistic behavior for time differences smaller than gammaI^(-1) and diffusive behavior for larger time differences
description: 15 pages with 7 figures to appear in Phys. Rev. A
What is Mala? - explained by Acharya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina
Creators: name: Timalsina, Staneshwar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spanda
shakti
Kula
yantra
Īśāna
saivadvaita
Chandi
Shiva
sthaneshwar timalsina
trika
Tantra
Camunda
Kali
Durga
mahadeva
Vasugupta
Saundaryalahari
vedanta
vimarsha-foundation
Tantric philosophy
anava upaya
Devi Mahatmya
sarvamnaya
Sarvamnaya
Sadāśiva
shakta upāya
sarvamnaya-oral-tradition-archive
advaita vedanta
agama
Shaiva
amnaya
Tripurasundari
tantraloka
tripura
Bhairava
Abhinavagupta
krama
Divine Mother
Kubjika
shambhava
Kaula
timalsina
Mahakali
consciousness
Mālinīvijayottaratantra
Tripura Rahasya
Shiva Sutra
Guhyakālī
Kashmir Shaivism

description: Acharya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina is an esteemed traditionally consecrated teacher of Shaiva-Shakta Hindu Tantra. He is also the Endowed Chair of Indic Studies in New York, U.S.A. at Stony Brook University's College of Arts & Sciences in the Department of Asian & Asian-American Studies. Acharya Sthaneshwar founded Vimarsha Foundation as a modern school (gurukula) for teaching and reflecting on the ancient wisdom of r̥ṣis and siddhas. Through Vimarsha Foundation, a non-profit organization, Acharya Sthaneshwar teaches shastra and sādhanā to students of all backgrounds. The Vimarsha Foundation hosts free semester length courses on classic texts of the Tantric Tradition and offers many more free video and written teachings. Visit our website to learn more: https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/ #Mala #Trika #Abhinavagupta

Original YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aL6hLwLTYAU

This presentation is part of the Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive.
Vimarsha Foundation. (2025). The Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188107
Prediction of blood pressure based on anthropometric measurements in adolescents
Creators: name: Khosravi, Alireza
name: Eghbali, Maryam
name: Najafian, Jamshid
name: Bahonar, Ahmad
name: Taheri, Marzieh
name: Khosravi, Maryam
name: Nejati, Majid
name: Behjati, Mohaddeseh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Recently, an important health issue in children is obesity, leading to hypertension. The aim of this study was to determine association of blood pressure with anthropometric variables in adolescents. In this study, 1992 adolescents aged 11–18 years old between 2000 and 2007 were included. Cut point of anthropometric indices of waist circumference (WC), waist-to-stature ratio (WSR) and body mass index (BMI) was identified using Youden’s index. Cut point of BMI for identification of hypertension was 19.69, 25.5, 20.65 and 24.13 for boys at middle and high school, girls at middle and high school, respectively. This measure for WSR was 0.44, 0.50, 0.45 and 0.517 for boys at middle and high school, girls at middle and high school, respectively. Regarding WC, it was 69.50, 96.5, 65.5 and 77.5 for boys at middle and high school, girls at middle and high school, respectively. In middle school boys, WSR, WC and BMI are associated with DBP but by increasing age, only BMI and weight are associated with DBP. BMI is the consistent anthropometric determinant of DBP. We also observed the relationship between WSR and SBP in boys, which could be applied as a predictive measure.
Long-term outcomes from upgrade to cardiac resynchronisation therapy in ischaemic versus non-ischaemic heart disease
Creators: name: Yuecel, Goekhan
name: Stoesslein, Karolina
name: Gaasch, Leo
name: Kodeih, Abbass
name: Oeztuerk, Oezge Nur
name: Hetjens, Svetlana
name: Yazdani, Babak
name: Pfleger, Stefan
name: Liebe, Volker
name: Rudic, Boris
name: Behnes, Michael
name: Langer, Harald
name: Duerschmied, Daniel
name: Akin, Ibrahim
name: Kuschyk, Juergen
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) can be necessary in patients with chronic heart failure, who have already been provided with transvenous cardiac implantable electrical devices. Upgrade procedures revealed controversial results, while long-term outcomes regarding underlying Ischaemic- (ICM) or Non-Ischaemic heart disease (NICM) have yet to be described. The Mannheim Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy Registry (MARACANA) was designed as a retrospective observational single-centre registry, including all CRT implantations from 2013-2021 (n = 459). CRT upgrades (n = 136) were retrospectively grouped to either ICM (n = 84) or NICM (n = 52) and compared for New York Heart Association classification (NYHA), paced QRS-width, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) and other heart failure modification aspects in the long-term (59.3 ± 5 months). Baseline-characteristics including paced QRS-width, upgrade indications or NYHA-classification were comparable for both groups (group comparison p>.05). The CRT upgrade improved NYHA (ICM: 2.98 ± 0.4 to 2.29 ± 0.7, NICM: 2.94 ± 0.5 to 2.08 ± 0.5) and the LVEF (ICM: 27.2 ± 6.6 to 38.25 ± 8.8, NICM: 30.2 ± 9.4 to 38.7 ± 13.8%) after five years, irrespective of underlying heart disease (each group p < .05, group comparison p>.05). Only ICM revealed significant improvements in TAPSE (15.9 ± 4.1 to 18.9 ± 4.1 mm) and narrowing of the paced QRS-width (185.4 ± 29 to 147.2 ± 16.3 ms) after five years (each p < .05). Upgrade to CRT might improve heart failure symptoms and left-ventricular systolic function in the long-term, irrespective of underlying ischaemic or non-ischaemic heart disease.
Stability of arrays of bottom-heavy spherical squirmers
Creators: name: Brumley, Douglas R.
name: Pedley, Timothy J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The incessant swimming motion of microbes in dense suspensions can give rise to striking collective motions and coherent structures. However, theoretical investigations of these structures typically utilize either computationally demanding numerical simulations, or simplified continuum models. Here we analytically investigate the collective dynamics of a dense array of steady, spherical squirmers. We first calculate the forces and torques acting on two closely-separated squirmers, through solving the Stokes equations to second-order in the ratio of mean spacing to squirmer radius. This lubrication analysis is then used to assess the stability of a dense, vertical, planar array of identical three-dimensional squirmers. The system of uniformly-spaced, vertically-oriented squirmers is stable if the gravitational torque experienced due to bottom-heaviness is sufficiently strong, and an intercellular repulsive force is included. The predictions of instability and possible long time behavior is qualitatively similar for monolayers confined between two parallel rigid planes as for unconfined monolayers. The predictions compare favorably with published numerical simulations, and reveal the existence of additional dynamic structures not previously observed; puller-type squirmers show a greater range of structures than pushers. The use of pairwise lubrication interactions provides an efficient means of assessing stability of dense suspensions usually tackled using full numerical simulations.
description: 22 pages, 13 figures
Phosphate supplementation for hypophosphatemia during continuous renal replacement therapy in adults
Creators: name: Song, Young-Hye
name: Seo, Eun-Hye
name: Yang-Sook Yoo
name: Jo, Young-Il
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Background: Hypophosphatemia is common during continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in critically ill patients and can cause generalized muscle weakness, prolonged respiratory failure, and myocardial dysfunction. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of adding phosphate to the dialysate and replacement solutions to treat hypophosphatemia occurring in intensive CRRT in critically ill patients. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 73 patients treated with intensive CRRT (effluent flow ≥35 ml/kg/hr) in the intensive care unit. The control group (group 1, n = 22) received no phosphate supplementation. The treatment groups received dialysate and replacement solution phosphate supplementation at 2.0 mmol/L (group 2, n = 26) or 3.0 mmol/L (group 3, n = 25). Results: The CRRT-induced hypophosphatemia incidence was 59.0%. Correction of hypophosphatemia with phosphate supplementation changed the mean serum phosphorus levels to 1.24 ± 0.37 and 1.44 ± 0.31 mmol/L in groups 2 and 3, respectively (p = .02). The time required for correction was 1.65 ± 0.80 and 1.39 ± 1.43 days for groups 2 and 3, respectively and was significantly longer in group 2 (p = .02). After supplementation, hypophosphatemia, and hyperphosphatemia both occurred in 7% of group 2. Group 3 developed no hypophosphatemia, but 20% developed hyperphosphatemia. The serum phosphate levels in hyperphosphatemia cases returned to normal within 2.0 days (group 2) and 1.0 day (group 3) after stopping phosphate supplementation. Conclusion: Phosphate supplementation effectively corrected CRRT-induced hypophosphatemia in critically ill patients with an acute kidney injury. The use of 2 mmol/L phosphate is appropriate in patients with CRRT-induced hypophosphatemia, but a different concentration could be required to prevent hypophosphatemia at the start of CRRT.
Wick type deformation quantization of Fedosov manifolds
Creators: name: Dolgushev, V. A.
name: Lyakhovich, S. L.
name: Sharapov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A coordinate-free definition for Wick-type symbols is given for symplectic manifolds by means of the Fedosov procedure. The main ingredient of this approach is a bilinear symmetric form defined on the complexified tangent bundle of the symplectic manifold and subject to some set of algebraic and differential conditions. It is precisely the structure which describes a deviation of the Wick-type star-product from the Weyl one in the first order in the deformation parameter. The geometry of the symplectic manifolds equipped by such a bilinear form is explored and a certain analogue of the Newlander-Nirenberg theorem is presented. The 2-form is explicitly identified which cohomological class coincides with the Fedosov class of the Wick-type star-product. For the particular case of Kähler manifold this class is shown to be proportional to the Chern class of a complex manifold. We also show that the symbol construction admits canonical superextension, which can be thought of as the Wick-type deformation of the exterior algebra of differential forms on the base (even) manifold. Possible applications of the deformed superalgebra to the noncommutative field theory and strings are discussed.
description: 20 pages, no figures
Optical observations of the nearby galaxy NGC 2366 through narrowband H$α$ and SII filters. Supernova remnants status
Creators: name: Vučetić, M. M.
name: Onić, D.
name: Petrov, N.
name: Ćiprijanović, A.
name: Pavlović, M. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detection of 67 HII regions and two optical supernova remnant (SNR) candidates in the nearby irregular galaxy NGC 2366. The SNR candidates were detected by applying [SII]/H$α$ ratio criterion to observations made with the 2-m RCC telescope at Rozhen National Astronomical Observatory in Bulgaria. In this paper we report coordinates, diameters, H$α$ and [SII] fluxes for detected objects across the two fields of view in NGC 2366 galaxy. Using archival XMM-Newton observations we suggest possible X-ray counterparts of two optical SNR candidates. Also, we discard classification of two previous radio SNR candidates in this galaxy, since they appear to be background galaxies.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in Serbian Astronomical Journal
Interplay of Ferritin Accumulation and Ferroportin Loss in Ageing Brain: Implication for Protein Aggregation in Down Syndrome Dementia, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's Diseases.
Creators: name: Raha, Animesh Alexander
name: Biswas, Anwesha
name: Henderson, James
name: Chakraborty, Subhojit
name: Holland, Anthony
name: Friedland, Robert P
name: Mukaetova-Ladinska, Elizabeta
name: Zaman, Shahid
name: Raha-Chowdhury, Ruma
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: basal ganglia
locus coeruleus
substantia nigra
striosomes/matrix
neurodegeneration
ferritin
hepcidin
Alzheimer’s disease (AD)
Parkinson’s disease (PD)
Down syndrome (DS)

description: Iron accumulates in the ageing brain and in brains with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), Huntington's disease (HD), and Down syndrome (DS) dementia. However, the mechanisms of iron deposition and regional selectivity in the brain are ill-understood. The identification of several proteins that are involved in iron homeostasis, transport, and regulation suggests avenues to explore their function in neurodegenerative diseases. To uncover the molecular mechanisms underlying this association, we investigated the distribution and expression of these key iron proteins in brain tissues of patients with AD, DS, PD, and compared them with age-matched controls. Ferritin is an iron storage protein that is deposited in senile plaques in the AD and DS brain, as well as in neuromelanin-containing neurons in the Lewy bodies in PD brain. The transporter of ferrous iron, Divalent metal protein 1 (DMT1), was observed solely in the capillary endothelium and in astrocytes close to the ventricles with unchanged expression in PD. The principal iron transporter, ferroportin, is strikingly reduced in the AD brain compared to age-matched controls. Extensive blood vessel damage in the basal ganglia and deposition of punctate ferritin heavy chain (FTH) and hepcidin were found in the caudate and putamen within striosomes/matrix in both PD and DS brains. We suggest that downregulation of ferroportin could be a key reason for iron mismanagement through disruption of cellular entry and exit pathways of the endothelium. Membrane damage and subsequent impairment of ferroportin and hepcidin causes oxidative stress that contributes to neurodegeneration seen in DS, AD, and in PD subjects. We further propose that a lack of ferritin contributes to neurodegeneration as a consequence of failure to export toxic metals from the cortex in AD/DS and from the substantia nigra and caudate/putamen in PD brain.
Entanglement renormalization and symmetry fractionalization
Creators: name: Singh, Sukhbinder
name: McMahon, Nathan
name: Brennen, Gavin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that the matrix product state (MPS) description of a gapped ground state with a global on-site symmetry can exhibit "symmetry fractionalization". Namely, even though the symmetry acts as a linear representation on the physical degrees of freedom, the MPS matrices---which act on some virtual degrees of freedom---can transform under a projective representation. This was instrumental in classifying gapped symmetry protected phases that manifest in one dimensional quantum many-body systems. Here we consider the multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA) description of 1D ground states that have global on-site symmetries. We show that, in contrast to the MPS, the symmetry does not fractionalize in the MERA description if the ground state is gapped, assuming that the MERA preserves the symmetry at all length scales. However, it is still possible that the symmetry can fractionalize in the MERA if the ground state is critical, which may be relevant for characterizing critical symmetry protected phases. Our results also motivate the presumed use of symmetric tensors to implement global on-site symmetries in MERA algorithms.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Electron states in a one-dimensional random binary alloy
Creators: name: Dominguez-Adame, F.
name: Gomez, I.
name: Avakyan, A.
name: Sedrakyan, D.
name: Sedrakyan, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a model for alloys of compound semiconductors by introducing a one-dimensional binary random system where impurities are placed in one sublattice while host atoms lie on the other sublattice. The source of disorder is the stochastic fluctuation of the impurity energy from site to site. Although the system is one-dimensional and random, we demonstrate analytical and numerically the existence of extended states in the neighborhood of a given resonant energy, which match that of the host atoms.
description: 11 pages, REVTeX, 3 PostScript figures
Zygia sabatieri Barneby & J. W. Grimes
Creators: name: Molino, Jean-François
name: Sabatier, Daniel
name: Grenand, Pierre
name: Engel, Julien
name: Frame, Dawn
name: Delprete, Piero G.
name: Fleury, Marie
name: Odonne, Guillaume
name: Davy, Damien
name: Lucas, Eve J.
name: Martin, Claire A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Zygia
Zygia sabatieri

description: [979] Zygia sabatieri Barneby & J.W.Grimes
(Fig. 32E)
 Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 74 (2): 83 (Barneby & Grimes 1997).
NOTE. — Known only from French Guiana.
VERNACULAR NAMES. — Wp: tayau’ɨ• Br: faveira.
 HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 20 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: D. Sabatier & M.- F. Prévost 3896 (holo-, CAY [CAY097639]; iso-, MO [MO-277933], NY [00003389, 00003390], P [P00208187, P 02142986], U [U0003453]).
INVENTORY DATA (FG). — 34 trees in 19 plots; Fmax <1 %; dbhinv = 42.8 cm.
description: Published as part of Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, pp. 345-903 in Adansonia (3) (3) 44 (26) on page 546, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26, http://zenodo.org/record/7458777
YOSHLAR VA VOYAGA YETMAGANLAR ORASIDA JINOYATCHILKA QARSHI KURASHISH
Creators: name: Safarova, SHahlo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada yoshlar o’rtasidagi jinoyatchilikning oldini olish va unga qarshi kurashish chora-tadbirlari tahlil etilgan.Yoshlar jinoyatchiligining xususiyati aniqlanadi va uning sabablari ochib beriladi. So’ngi yillardagi yoshlar o’rtasidagi jinoyatchilikni statistikasiga to’xtalib o’tiladi. Yoshlar o’rtasidagi huquqbuzarliklarning oldini olish yo’nalishlariga alohida to’xtalib o’tiladi. Yoshlar jinoyatchiligiga qarshi kurashishning dolzarb muammolari ochib beriladi.
Non-perturbative states in the 3D phi^4 theory
Creators: name: Caselle, M.
name: Hasenbusch, M.
name: Provero, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the spectrum of the three dimensional phi^4 theory in the broken symmetry phase contains non-perturbative states. We determine the spectrum using a new variational technique based on the introduction of operators corresponding to different length scales. The presence of non-perturbative states accounts for the discrepancy between Monte Carlo and perturbative results for the universal ratio xi/xi_2nd. We introduce and study some universal amplitude ratios related to the overlap of the spin operator with the states of the spectrum. The analysis is performed for the phi^4 theory regularized on a lattice and for the Ising model. This is a nice verification of the fact that universality reaches far beyond critical exponents. Finally, we show that the spectrum of the model, including non-perturbative states, accurately matches the glueball spectrum in the Z(2) gauge model, which is related to the Ising model through a duality transformation.
description: 43 pages, LaTeX with 9 eps figures included, uses axodraw.sty
Temperature-dependent Saturation of Weibel-type Instabilities in Counter-streaming Plasmas
Creators: name: Skoutnev, V.
name: Hakim, A.
name: Juno, J.
name: TenBarge, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first 2X2V continuum Vlasov-Maxwell simulations of interpenetrating, unmagnetized plasmas to study the competition between two-stream, Oblique, and filamentation modes in the weakly relativistic regime. We find that after nonlinear saturation of the fastest-growing two-stream and Oblique modes, the effective temperature anisotropy, which drives current filament formation via the secular Weibel instability, has a strong dependence on the internal temperature of the counter-streaming plasmas. The effective temperature anisotropy is significantly more reduced in colder than in hotter plasmas, leading to orders of magnitude lower magnetization for colder plasmas. A strong dependence of the energy conversion efficiency of Weibel-type instabilities on internal beam temperature has implications for determining their contribution to the observed magnetization of many astrophysical and laboratory plasmas.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJL. 6 pages, 5 figures
One and the Same: Ethical Attribution and Distributed Reasoning in ML-driven Systems
Creators: name: Benjamin, Jesse Josua
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: phenomenology
subject: distributed cognition
subject: human-computer interaction
subject: moral ecologies
subject: DIS’19, June 2019, San Diego, California USA
subject: 100 Philosophy and psychology::170 Ethics (Moral philosophy)::170 Ethics (Moral philosophy)
subject: 000 Computer science, information, and general works::000 Computer Science, knowledge, systems::003 Systems

description: In this position paper, I propose that the technical, designerly as well as the ethical dimension of interpretability for machine learning (ML) are irreducibly intertwined, and even commensurate. With ML-driven systems, engineers and designers wield considerable power in shaping the values of the artefacts that govern our access to the world. This statement in itself is neither radical or new, with Winner's article on the politics of technological artefacts a ubiquitous reference, and the post-phenomenological stance of mediation theory gaining ground in the ethical discussions of HCI. Additionally, design methodologies such as participatory (PD) or value-sensitive design (VSD) are well articulated and poised to enter the discourse on interpretability. As a caveat, however, I suggest that any according assessment and design attempts for ML-driven systems ought to consider two co-constitutive factors: distributed hybrid reasoning and emergent values.
Domain structures in ultrathin magnetic films
Creators: name: Politi, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Domain structures appear in ultrathin magnetic films, if an easy-axis anisotropy, favouring the direction perpendicular to the film, overcomes the shape anisotropy. We will study the nature of the magnetic ground state and how the different parameters influence the domain structure. Both Ising and Heisenberg spins will be considered: in the latter case, a reorientation phase transition may take place. Domains are expected to appear just before such transition. Domain structures at finite temperature will be described in terms of a two dimensional array of domain walls, whose behaviour resembles a liquid crystal.
description: 23 pages, three Postscript figures embedded with psfig.sty. To be published in Comments on Condensed Matter Physics
ChatGTP conversation (v1) about an open quanti-quali autoethnographic dataset
Creators: name: Senabre Hidalgo, Enric
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440107
subject: Social and cultural anthropology
classificationCode: 440199
subject: Anthropology not elsewhere classified

description: This is a screenshot of the first part of my conversation with chatGTP about an open dataset of an autoethnographic intervention I did in May 2021, containing quanti-quali data from a one month process of smartphone disengagement and methodological experimentation. This material complements quanti visualizations of the same data and is prepared as part of a presentation for a forthcoming STS conference, providing open non-editable and non-easy-to-copy content data about an explorative approach to LLMs assistance in retrospectively interpreting my own data.Content is from 22/01/24 from 8-9pm as for the last prompt, with the conversation interrupted until knowing about abstract acceptance :)
Event-based High Dynamic Range Image and Very High Frame Rate Video Generation using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks
Creators: name: I., S. Mohammad Mostafavi
name: Wang, Lin
name: Ho, Yo-Sung
name: Yoon, Kuk-Jin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Event cameras have a lot of advantages over traditional cameras, such as low latency, high temporal resolution, and high dynamic range. However, since the outputs of event cameras are the sequences of asynchronous events overtime rather than actual intensity images, existing algorithms could not be directly applied. Therefore, it is demanding to generate intensity images from events for other tasks. In this paper, we unlock the potential of event camera-based conditional generative adversarial networks to create images/videos from an adjustable portion of the event data stream. The stacks of space-time coordinates of events are used as inputs and the network is trained to reproduce images based on the spatio-temporal intensity changes. The usefulness of event cameras to generate high dynamic range(HDR) images even in extreme illumination conditions and also non blurred images under rapid motion is also shown.In addition, the possibility of generating very high frame rate videos is demonstrated, theoretically up to 1 million frames per second (FPS) since the temporal resolution of event cameras are about 1μs. Proposed methods are evaluated by comparing the results with the intensity images captured on the same pixel grid-line of events using online available real datasets and synthetic datasets produced by the event camera simulator.
description: 10 pages,
Interview-The-Impact-of-Reuse-on-Cultural-Significance-of-Heritage-Buildings-in-Khartoum.pdf
Creators: name: Attia, Dalia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 120102 Architectural Heritage and Conservation
subject: FOS: Civil engineering

description: This interview aims to get the general idea about interviewee's opinions on the impact of reuse on the cultural heritage significance of five selected heritage buildings in Khartoum. This is correlated with the research paper titled: A Framework Study for Assessing Cultural Significance of Heritage Buildings After Reuse: Five Cases from Colonial Era in Khartoum-Sudan.
DAVLAT XIZMATI SOHASIDA GENDER TENGLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Creators: name: Qurbonboyeva, Xumora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada O`zbekiston Respublikasida erkaklar va ayollarning  huquqlari, erkinliklari va imkoniyatlari teng bo`lishi va gender tenglik rivojlangan mamlakatlar singari yuqori darajaga olib chiqilishi hamda ko`plab sohalarda, misol uchun, davlat xizmatlari, saylov tizimi, ta’lim, madaniyat, ijtimoiy sohalarda ayollarning o`rnini va imkoniyatlarini yanada oshirish borasida amalga oshirish kerak bo`lgan chora-tadbirlar haqida bayon etiladi.
title: Biting the bullet
title: counterintuitive conclusions vs the myth of relying on intuition in contemporary ethics
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Herok, Tomasz
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2024

description: According to the current methodological orthodoxy, intuitions are relied
 on, appealed to, or used as evidence in ethics. My main point is that this
 claim, as commonly understood, is false – it refers to a practice that
 simply does not exist. In Chapter 1 I explain what the orthodoxy is, what
 it is not, and how to test it. In Chapter 2 I examine seven arguments in
 favour of the orthodoxy, and find all of them wanting. In Chapter 3 I
 introduce a new argument against the orthodoxy: the argument from
 counterintuitive conclusions. The idea behind it is that because
 philosophers routinely dismiss intuitions, intuitions cannot be treated as
 evidence. To this it can be replied that it is not impossible to dismiss
 intuitions and rely on them at the same time. I therefore describe eight
 theories that allow for such reconciliation. In Chapter 4 I examine three
 case studies – Michael Tooley’s defence of infanticide, David Benatar’s
 defence of antinatalism and John Taurek’s attack on the idea of moral
 quantification – to show that none of the reconciliation theories works in
 practice. In Chapter 5 I discuss arguably the most significant practical
 consequence of the orthodoxy: experimental philosophy. I argue that since
 intuitions are never used as evidence, the project is largely pointless.
 In the final chapter I explain what is new in the thesis and describe
 differences between myself and others who have challenged the orthodoxy
 before.
Collective Modes and Electronic Raman Scattering in the Cuprates
Creators: name: Venturini, F.
name: Michelucci, U.
name: Devereaux, T. P.
name: Kampf, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the low frequency electronic Raman response in the superconducting state of the cuprates can be largely understood in terms of a d-wave energy gap, a long standing problem has been an explanation for the spectra observed in A_{1g} polarization orientations. We present calculations which suggest that the peak position of the observed A_{1g} spectra is due to a collective spin fluctuation mode.
description: 2 pages, 2 embedded eps figures