cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Big Problems in Star Formation: the Star Formation Rate, Stellar Clustering, and the Initial Mass Function
Creators: name: Krumholz, Mark R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Star formation lies at the center of a web of processes that drive cosmic evolution: generation of radiant energy, synthesis of elements, formation of planets, and development of life. Decades of observations have yielded a variety of empirical rules about how it operates, but at present we have no comprehensive, quantitative theory. In this review I discuss the current state of the field of star formation, focusing on three central questions: what controls the rate at which gas in a galaxy converts to stars? What determines how those stars are clustered, and what fraction of the stellar population ends up in gravitationally-bound structures? What determines the stellar initial mass function, and does it vary with star-forming environment? I use these three question as a lens to introduce the basics of star formation, beginning with a review of the observational phenomenology and the basic physical processes. I then review the status of current theories that attempt to solve each of the three problems, pointing out links between them and opportunities for theoretical and numerical work that crosses the scale between them. I conclude with a discussion of prospects for theoretical progress in the coming years.
description: 91 pages, 19 figures, review article published in Physics Reports; this has been version updated to reflect the final, published version, and also has an added table of contents
Оценка возможности использования ингавирина для предотвращения и лечения поствакцинальных реакций на ТЭОВак в эксперименте на животных
Creators: name: ЧЕРНИКОВА Н.К.
name: БОРИСЕВИЧ С.В.
name: ХМЕЛЕВ А.Л.
name: НИМИРСКАЯ С.А.
name: МЕЛЬНИКОВ С.А.
Publisher: name: Антибиотики и химиотерапия
Year: 2019
Subjects: ИНГАВИРИН
АРБИДОЛ
РИДОСТИН
ИММУНИЗАЦИЯ
ОСПЕННАЯ ВАКЦИНА
ТЭОВАК
ВАКЦИНАЛЬНЫЕ РЕАКЦИИ
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
ЛЕЧЕНИЕ
INGAVIRIN
ARBIDOL
RIDOSTIN
IMMUNIZATION
SMALLPOX VACCINE
TEOVAC
POSTVACCINAL REACTION
PROPHYLAXIS
TREATMENT

description: В эксперименте на морских свинках показано, что ингавирин при пероральном однократном применении в дозе 15 мг/кг массы на 4-е сутки после вакцинации ТЭОВак снижает накопление вируса вакцины в органах и тканях животных, не оказывая влияния на иммуногенность вакцины. При одновременном применении его с ТЭОВак действие выражено меньше. При трёхкратном пероральном введении на 6-, 7и 8-е сутки после иммунизации ингавирин в 2 и более раз снижает уровень вируса вакцины в крови, печени и слизистой рта. Он практически не уступает по эффективности арбидолу, но менее эффективен, чем ридостин. Эти данные косвенно свидетельствуют о возможности использования ингавирина, наряду с ридостином, для предотвращения поствакцинальных реакций при иммунизации ТЭОВак, а также дают основание рассматривать ридостин, ингавирин и арбидол как средства лечения поствакцинальных реакций.
Personality trait determinants of frontline employee customer orientation and job performance: a Russian study
Creators: name: Ashill, Nicholas
name: Semaan, RW
name: Gibbs, T
name: Gazley, A
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150599 Marketing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified

description: Purpose: Despite major market-orientated reforms to enhance the competitive advantage of Russian domestic firms, the antecedents and consequences of frontline employee (FLE) customer orientation (CO) remain poorly understood. Acknowledging this paucity of research, the authors draw upon a hierarchical model of personality to examine personality trait determinants of CO and job performance in the context of the Russian financial services sector. Design/methodology/approach: Data was collected from 186 FLEs using a self-administered survey questionnaire and analyzed using AMOS. Findings: The results identify which basic personality traits matter in translating FLE CO behavior into higher job performance in the Russian retail-banking sector. Research limitations/implications: Limitations of the study include the generalizability of the findings within one organizational context. Future research should examine whether the found associations hold true for FLEs working in other service sectors in other parts of the country. Practical implications: Study findings differ significantly to Western-based research and provide valuable insight into the process that motivates Russian FLEs in a commercial retail setting to perform better in their jobs. Originality/value: This is the first empirical study that employs a hierarchical model of the effects of basic personality traits on FLE CO and job performance in a former socialist/communist economy. We also advance existing research on FLE CO by distinguishing between two types of CO behavior. Findings provide an understanding of those personality traits that affect the ability of Russian FLEs to better satisfy customer needs and to interact and serve customers in an enjoyable way.
Strong converse rates for classical communication over thermal and additive noise bosonic channels
Creators: name: Bardhan, Bhaskar Roy
name: Wilde, Mark M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove that several known upper bounds on the classical capacity of thermal and additive noise bosonic channels are actually strong converse rates. Our results strengthen the interpretation of these upper bounds, in the sense that we now know that the probability of correctly decoding a classical message rapidly converges to zero in the limit of many channel uses if the communication rate exceeds these upper bounds. In order for these theorems to hold, we need to impose a maximum photon number constraint on the states input to the channel (the strong converse property need not hold if there is only a mean photon number constraint). Our first theorem demonstrates that Koenig and Smith's upper bound on the classical capacity of the thermal bosonic channel is a strong converse rate, and we prove this result by utilizing the structural decomposition of a thermal channel into a pure-loss channel followed by an amplifier channel. Our second theorem demonstrates that Giovannetti et al.'s upper bound on the classical capacity of a thermal bosonic channel corresponds to a strong converse rate, and we prove this result by relating success probability to rate, the effective dimension of the output space, and the purity of the channel as measured by the Renyi collision entropy. Finally, we use similar techniques to prove that similar previously known upper bounds on the classical capacity of an additive noise bosonic channel correspond to strong converse rates.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review A; minor changes in the text and few references
Диагностическая значимость пристеночной и полостной микрофлоры толстого кишечника при антибиотик-ассоциированном дисбактериозе
Creators: name: СУСЛОВА И.С.
name: ЧАИРКИН И.Н.
name: МОИСЕЕВА И.Я.
name: МИТРОШИН А.Н.
name: СЕМЕНОВА Е.Ф.
name: СУСЛОВ А.В.
Publisher: name: Антибиотики и химиотерапия
Year: 2019
Subjects: ANTIBACTERIAL THERAPY
EXPERIMENT
DIAGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION OF THE CAVITY AND PARIETAL MICROFLORA OF THE INTESTINE

description: В исследовании изучен качественный и количественный состав полостной и пристеночной микрофлоры толстого кишечника под влиянием цефтриаксона в динамике месячного эксперимента на животных. Исследование проведено на крысах линии Вистар, разделённых на две серии. Контрольная серия (n=50): животным ежедневно, на протяжении 10 дней внутримышечно вводили физиологический раствор 1,0 мл. Опытная серия (n=50): животным ежедневно, на протяжении 10 дней внутримышечно вводили цефтриаксон 15 мг/кг/сут. Кишечное содержимое от дистальной трети толстой кишки направляли на бактериологическое исследование. Исследуемый материал засевали на питательные среды для выделения неферментирующих грамотрицательных бактерий НГОБ (в том числе псевдомонад), энтеробактерий, бифидобактерий, лактобактерий, клостридий, эшерихий, энтерококков, стафилококков, дрожжеподобных грибов. С диагностической точки зрения полостная микрофлора подвергается более выраженным качественным и количественным изменениям, что не позволяет однозначно экстраполировать результаты микробиологического анализа полостной микрофлоры на пристеночную. Как установлено в нашем исследовании, наличие условно-патогенных микроорганизмов в полостной микрофлоре не свидетельствует о наличии данных представителей микрофлоры в пристеночном слое.
Children's Perceived Value: Conceptualization, Scale Development, and Validation
Creators: name: Williams, Janine
name: Gazley, A
name: Ashill, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150599 Marketing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Perceived value among children is an important concept in consumer decisions, yet surprisingly no research has operationalized value for this consumer group. To address this omission, and following the guidelines of DeVellis (2016), this investigation reports the findings of a seven-stage process to develop a valid and reliable instrument for measuring perceived value among children aged 8–14 years. Value for children is conceptualized as a multidimensional construct capturing perceptions of what is received and what is given up, which differs from adult measures in terms of its composition and complexity. A 24-item scale is developed that shows internal consistency, reliability, construct validity, and nomological validity. We also demonstrate the validity of the new scale beyond an existing adult perceived value measure. Directions for future research and managerial implications of the new scale for studying children's consumer behavior are discussed.
Kinetic Theory of Drag on Objects in Nearly Free Molecular Flow
Creators: name: Sengers, J. V.
name: Wang, Y. -Y. Lin
name: Kagmar-Parsi, B.
name: Dorfman, J. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an analogy between the density expansion of the transport coefficients of moderately dense gases and the inverse-Knudsen-number expansion of the drag on objects in nearly free molecular flows, we formulate the collision integrals that determine the first correction term to the free-molecular drag limit. We then show how the procedure can be applied to calculate the drag coefficients of an oriented disc and a sphere as a function of the speed ratio.
description: 10 figures, 6 tables; Typographical errors corrected
Оценка эффективности комплексной терапии перинатальных заболеваний у новорожденных с экстремально низкой массой тела
Creators: name: САВЧЕНКО О.А.
name: ПАВЛИНОВА Е.Б.
name: МИНГАИРОВА А.Г.
name: ВЛАСЕНКО Н.Ю.
name: ПОЛЯНСКАЯ Н.А.
name: КИРШИНА И.А.
Publisher: name: Антибиотики и химиотерапия
Year: 2019
Subjects: НОВОРОЖДЁННЫЕ С ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНО НИЗКОЙ МАССОЙ ТЕЛА
АНТИГИПОКСАНТНАЯ/АНТИОКСИДАНТНАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ
ЦИТОФЛАВИН
КИСЛОРОДНО-РАДИКАЛЬНАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ
EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS
ANTIHYPOXANT/ANTIOXIDANT THERAPY
CYTOFLAVIN
OXYGEN-RADICAL DISEASE

description: Цель: на основании математического моделирования установить роль антигипоксантной/антиоксидантной терапии в предупреждении неблагоприятных перинатальных исходов у недоношенных детей с экстремально низкой массой тела. На основании данных историй болезни за 2010-2015 гг. проведено катамнестическое исследование исходов комплексной терапии 447 новорождённых с экстремально низкой массой тела, получавших лечение на 2-м этапе выхаживания. Результаты: на основании математического моделирования исходов при совокупности используемого объёма лекарственных средств, нами спрогнозировано снижение числа нозологических форм на 20% при 100% применении цитофлавина в комплексной терапии новорождённых детей с экстремально низкой массой тела. Выводы: полученные результаты подтверждают возможность включения препаратов с антигипоксантным/антиоксидантным механизмом действия в комплексную терапию состояний неонатального периода у новорождённых с экстремально низкой массой тела.
Design of a Flapping Fins Mechanism for Roll Damping of Yachts at Anchor: Kinematic, Hydrodynamic and Structural Study
Creators: name: Guerrero, Joel
name: Silvestri, Paolo
name: Canepa, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Engineering design
Computational methods in fluid flow, heat and mass transfer (incl. computational fluid dynamics)
Modelling and simulation

description: https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8020144
 Design of a Flapping Fins Mechanism for Roll Damping of Yachts at Anchor: Kinematic, Hydrodynamic and Structural Study
 Abstract: The design of a flapping fins stabilization system for yachts at anchor (zero speed conditions) is presented in this study. The solution presented in this manuscript took inspiration from a solution proposed for the design of a biologically inspired flapping UAV. Although the application was different, we used the same principles and methodology to design and study the stabilization mechanism discussed hereafter. The proposed system uses flapping fins to damp the roll oscillations of the vessel, and when the stabilization system is retracted, the surface of each of the fins is flush with the hull, thus offering minimum resistance when the ship is in cruise conditions. The unsteady forces of the flapping fins were computed using computational fluid dynamics, and they were used as input to conduct the structural and durability study of the proposed mechanism. The vessel’s response to roll perturbations was also studied, using a multi-body dynamics approach. From the results obtained, and the design specifications defined, it was found that the response of the stabilization system was acceptable, and that the mechanism could withstand the inertial and hydrodynamic loads.

 ****************************************************************
 In this repository, you will find:
 1. The geometry in step format 2. The synthetized kinematics for different frequencies.
 Due to confidentiality reasons, not all the data can be shared. However, the data shared is enough to setup the CFD simulations and compute the natural roll frequency of the hull and the forces generated by the fins. Then, this data can be used as input for any multi-body dynamics analysis software.
The effects of social ties on innovation behavior and new product performance in emerging economies: evidence from Turkey
Creators: name: Yeniaras, V
name: Kaya, I
name: Ashill, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150599 Marketing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified

description: Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to offer a theoretical and empirical understanding of how social ties affect innovation behavior and new product performance in Turkey, which is an emerging economy where high levels of economic and political uncertainties exist.The authors examine whether innovation behavior binds the political and business ties of the firm to new product performance. They also examine if these effects are contingent on variations in the institutional environment and market environment. Design/methodology/approach: Structural equation modeling and mediation analyses were used on a sample of 344 small- and medium-sized enterprises in Istanbul. Findings: Business ties are positively related to exploratory innovation behavior and political ties hamper such behavior. The authors also show that government support hinders firms’ disruptive innovation while encouraging incremental innovation behavior. The authors further demonstrate that the positive and indirect relation of business ties to new product performance through exploratory and exploitative innovation is largely insensitive to changes in market and institutional environments. Political ties are negatively (positively) and indirectly related to new product performance through exploratory (exploitative) innovation. Practical implications: Managers should choose the form of their personal interactions (political and/or business) based on the type of innovation that is being pursued. Additionally, managers should consider both the institutional environment and the market environment as important contingencies in their decision of whether to invest resources in developing social ties to build innovation behavior. Originality/value: The authors offer a deeper perspective of how social ties in emerging economies affect new product performance by considering exploratory and exploitative innovation behavior as mediating mechanisms. These mediating effects are conditional on institutional and market environments.
Design of a flapping fins mechanism for roll damping of yachts at anchor. Kinematic, hydrodynamic and structural study
Creators: name: Guerrero, Joel
name: Silvestri, Paolo
name: Canepa, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Engineering design
Computational methods in fluid flow, heat and mass transfer (incl. computational fluid dynamics)
Modelling and simulation

description: This is the data related to the publication:
 Design of a flapping fins mechanism for roll damping of yachts at anchor. Kinematic, hydrodynamic and structural study
 Abstract: The design of a flapping fins stabilization system for yachts at anchor (zero speed conditions) is presented in this study. The solution presented in this manuscript takes inspiration from a solution proposed for the design of a biologically inspired flapping UAV. Although the application is different, we used the same principles and methodology to design and study the stabilization mechanism discussed hereafter. The proposed system uses flapping fins to dampen the roll oscillations of the vessel, and when the stabilization system is retracted, the fins' surface is flushed with the hull, offering in this way minimum resistance when the ship is in cruise conditions. The unsteady forces of the flapping fins were computed using computational fluid dynamics, and they were used as input to conduct the structural and durability study of the proposed mechanism. The vessel's response to roll perturbations was also studied using a multi-body dynamics approach. From the results obtained and design specifications defined, it was found that the response of the stabilization system is acceptable and that the mechanism can withstand the inertial and hydrodynamic loads.

 ****************************************************************
 In this repository, you will find:
 1. The geometry in step format 2. The synthetized kinematics for different frequencies.
 Due to confidentiality reasons, not all the data can be shared. However, the data shared is enough to setup the CFD simulations and compute the natural roll frequency of the hull and the forces generated by the fins. Then, this data can be used as input for any multi-body dynamics analysis software.
Оксидативный стресс и его коррекция при геморрагической лихорадке с почечным синдромом
Creators: name: ПАВЕЛКИНА В.Ф.
name: УСКОВА Ю.Г.
Publisher: name: Антибиотики и химиотерапия
Year: 2019
Subjects: ГЕМОРРАГИЧЕСКАЯ ЛИХОРАДКА С ПОЧЕЧНЫМ СИНДРОМОМ
ПЕЧЕНЬ
ПЕРЕКИСНОЕ ОКИСЛЕНИЕ ЛИПИДОВ
АНТИОКСИДАН-ТАНАЯ ЗАЩИТА
ИНТОКСИКАЦИОННЫЙ СИНДРОМ
РЕМАКСОЛ
HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME
LIVER
LIPID PEROXIDATION
ANTIOXIDANT PROTECTION
INTOXICATION SYNDROME

description: Цель: исследовать динамику показателей оксвдативного стресса при геморрагической лихорадке с почечным синдромом (ГЛПС) с нарушением функции печени в различные периоды заболевания на фоне базисной терапии и при применении препарата ремаксол. Материалы и методы: проведено обследование 67 пациентов геморрагической лихорадкой с почечным синдромом средней степени тяжести: 35 больных группы сравнения получали базисную терапию, 32 больным основной группы в составе патогенетической терапии был применен препарат ремаксол, внутривенно капельно, 400 мл 1 раз в сутки, в течение 10 дней. Результаты: одним из важнейших патогенетических звеньев при ГЛПС с нарушением функции печени является развитие оксвдативного стресса. Дисбаланс в прооксвдантной и антиоксидантной системах сохраняется в период клинического выздоровления и проявляется повышением активности перекисного окисления липидов и супрессией антиоксидантной защиты. Наличие печёночной дисфункции утяжеляет патологический процесс, затягивает время выздоровления пациентов и требует назначения не только дезинтоксикационных, антиоксидантных, но и гепатопротекторных средств. Включение в терапию ремаксола приводило к снижению выраженности клинических симптомов заболевания, печёночной дисфункции (уменьшение активности цитолитического синдрома АлТ и АсТ), укорачивало олигурический и полиурический периоды болезни, способствовало коррекции как первичных, так и вторичных продуктов перекисного гомеостаза: диеновых конъюгатов, диеновых кетонов, малонового диальдегида плазмы и эритроцитов. Комплексная терапия повышала активность антиоксидантных ферментов супероксиддисмутазы, каталазы плазмы и эритроцитов. Заключение: в период клинического выздоровления при ГЛПС с нарушением функции печени не наступает нормализации изучаемых показателей оксвдативного стресса, что обосновывает необходимость фармакологической коррекции перекисного гомеостаза путём дополнительного включения в комплексную терапию дезинтоксикационных, антиоксидантных и гепатопротекторных средств. Применение ремаксола в патогенетической терапии больных ГЛПС уменьшает выраженность клинических симптомов интоксикационного синдрома, процессов липопероксидации, способствует восстановлению антиоксидантного потенциала организма и оказывает гепатотропный эффект. Включение его в лечение ГЛПС следует считать патогенетически обоснованным и рекомендовать в клинической практике.
Understanding Social Customer Relationship Management Adoption: Qualitative Insights
Creators: name: Gamage, Thilini Chathurika
name: Gnanapala, WKAC
name: Ashill, Nicholas
Publisher: name: Open Access Te Herenga Waka-Victoria University of Wellington
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 150599 Marketing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Acknowledging that research on social customer relationship management (CRM) adoption remains scant, grounded in the theoretical perspectives of dynamic capabilities and technology adoption, and exploratory results from a ﬁeld investigation of twelve firms drawn from a single industry, we identify and group relevant variables that potentially influence social CRM adoption into nine first-order categories. This qualitative picture can be used as a theoretical basis for studying social CRM adoption. Extending practitioners’ understanding of the nature of these categories may lead to better insights into how social CRM adoption can be managed more effectively.
Вакцинопрофилактика взрослого населения против пневмококковой инфекции
Creators: name: ЖЕСТКОВ А.В.
name: ДЕМКО И.В.
name: ИГНАТОВА Г.Л.
name: ДРАПКИНА О.М.
name: АВДЕЕВ С.Н.
name: БИКМИЕВА А.В.
name: ФЕЛЬДБЛЮМ И.В.
name: БРИКО Н.И.
Publisher: name: Антибиотики и химиотерапия
Year: 2019
Subjects: ВАКЦИНАЦИЯ ВЗРОСЛЫХ
ПНЕВМОКОККОВАЯ ИНФЕКЦИЯ
ГРУППЫ РИСКА
СТРАТЕГИЯ И ТАКТИКА ИММУНИЗАЦИИ
ADULT VACCINATION
PNEUMOCOCCAL INFECTION
RISK GROUPS
STRATEGY AND TACTICS OF IMMUNIZATION

description: В статье представлен обзор данных зарубежной и отечественной литературы, а также собственных исследований авторов по проблеме вакцинации взрослого населения против пневмококковой инфекции. Определена необходимость расширения контингентов для иммунизации против пневмококковой инфекции, преимущественно взрослого населения из групп риска. Научно обоснована стратегия и тактика вакцинации взрослого населения.
Magnetic Field Generation in Core-Sheath Jets via the Kinetic Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability
Creators: name: Nishikawa, K. -I.
name: Hardee, P. E.
name: Dutan, I.
name: Niemiec, J.
name: Medvedev, M.
name: Mizuno, Y.
name: Meli, A.
name: Sol, H.
name: Zhang, B.
name: Pohl, M.
name: Hartmann, D. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have investigated magnetic field generation in velocity shears via the kinetic Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (kKHI) using a relativistic plasma jet core and stationary plasma sheath. Our three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations consider plasma jet cores with Lorentz factors of 1.5, 5, and 15 for both electron-proton and electron-positron plasmas. For electron-proton plasmas we find generation of strong large-scale DC currents and magnetic fields which extend over the entire shear-surface and reach thicknesses of a few tens of electron skin depths. For electron-positron plasmas we find generation of alternating currents and magnetic fields. Jet and sheath plasmas are accelerated across the shear surface in the strong magnetic fields generated by the kKHI. The mixing of jet and sheath plasmas generates transverse structure similar to that produced by the Weibel instability.
description: 28 pages, 12 figures, in press, ApJ, September 10, 2014
Фармакотерапия острого бронхита: расставляем приоритеты
Creators: name: ИВАНОВА Н.А.
name: ТЮШЕВА В.В.
name: ВЕТРОВА Е.И.
name: ИСАЕВА Е.И.
name: БУДОРАГИН И.Е.
name: ЗАЙЦЕВ А.А.
Publisher: name: Антибиотики и химиотерапия
Year: 2019
Subjects: ОСТРЫЙ БРОНХИТ
ИНДУКТОР ЭНДОГЕННЫХ ИНТЕРФЕРОНОВ
ACUTE BRONCHITIS
ENDOGENOUS INTERFERON INDUCER

description: Публикация посвящена анализу данных об этиологии острого бронхита, возможностям определения С-реактивного белка при данном заболевании, изучению клинической эффективности применения индукторов эндогенных интерферонов в терапии острого бронхита. Острый бронхит является заболеванием преимущественно вирусной этиологии (вирусы гриппа и парагриппа, аденовирусы и комбинации различных вирусов). Представленные результаты демонстрируют высокую клиническую целесообразность терапии острого бронхита с использованием препарата Кагоцел® по сравнению с реальной практикой фармакотерапии.
Scripts for categorical Bayesian optimization-assisted screening of reaction conditions in the flow biaryl synthesis
Creators: name: Kondo, Masaru
name: Wathsala H. D., P.
name: Salem, Mohamed S. H.
name: Ishikawa, Kazunori
name: Hara, Satoshi
name: Takaai, Takayuki
name: Washio, Takashi
name: Sasai, Hiroaki
name: Takizawa, Shinobu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Scripts for categorical BO. python 3.7.3 h8c8aaf0_1
 numpy 1.16.3 py37h19fb1c0_0
 scipy 1.2.1 py37h29ff71c_0
 gpy 1.9.9 py37h44b1f71_3 conda-forge
 gpyopt 1.2.6 pyh8c360ce_0 conda-forge
 jupyter 1.0.0 py37_7
Revised Stellar Properties of Kepler Targets for the Quarter 1-16 Transit Detection Run
Creators: name: Huber, Daniel
name: Aguirre, Victor Silva
name: Matthews, Jaymie M.
name: Pinsonneault, Marc H.
name: Gaidos, Eric
name: García, Rafael A.
name: Hekker, Saskia
name: Mathur, Savita
name: Mosser, Benoît
name: Torres, Guillermo
name: Bastien, Fabienne A.
name: Basu, Sarbani
name: Bedding, Timothy R.
name: Chaplin, William J.
name: Demory, Brice-Olivier
name: Fleming, Scott W.
name: Guo, Zhao
name: Mann, Andrew W.
name: Rowe, Jason F.
name: Serenelli, Aldo M.
name: Smith, Myron A.
name: Stello, Dennis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present revised properties for 196,468 stars observed by the NASA Kepler Mission and used in the analysis of Quarter 1-16 (Q1-Q16) data to detect and characterize transiting exoplanets. The catalog is based on a compilation of literature values for atmospheric properties (temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity) derived from different observational techniques (photometry, spectroscopy, asteroseismology, and exoplanet transits), which were then homogeneously fitted to a grid of Dartmouth stellar isochrones. We use broadband photometry and asteroseismology to characterize 11,532 Kepler targets which were previously unclassified in the Kepler Input Catalog (KIC). We report the detection of oscillations in 2,762 of these targets, classifying them as giant stars and increasing the number of known oscillating giant stars observed by Kepler by ~20% to a total of ~15,500 stars. Typical uncertainties in derived radii and masses are ~40% and ~20%, respectively, for stars with photometric constraints only, and 5-15% and ~10% for stars based on spectroscopy and/or asteroseismology, although these uncertainties vary strongly with spectral type and luminosity class. A comparison with the Q1-Q12 catalog shows a systematic decrease in radii for M dwarfs, while radii for K dwarfs decrease or increase depending on the Q1-Q12 provenance (KIC or Yonsei-Yale isochrones). Radii of F-G dwarfs are on average unchanged, with the exception of newly identified giants. The Q1-Q16 star properties catalog is a first step towards an improved characterization of all Kepler targets to support planet occurrence studies.
description: 20 pages, 14 figures, 5 tables; accepted for publication in ApJS; electronic versions of Tables 4 and 5 are available as ancillary files (see sidebar on the right), and an interactive version of Table 5 is available at the NASA Exoplanet Archive (http://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/)
Danilo Chavez - Proof of a Combinatorial Identity
Creators: name: Chavez, Danilo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Combinatorics and discrete mathematics (excl. physical combinatorics)
Probability theory
Statistics not elsewhere classified
Algebra and number theory

description: In this present paper we will show you some interesting identity involving combinatorial symbols and a proof of it as a theorem. The theorem was a discovery from the times when I was studying Calculus at USAC/CUNOC University in Quetzaltenango, Guatemala around 2004 year.
Abridged Lectures of the First (1943) Summer Course on Alcohol Studies at Yale University
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1944

description: The first Summer School of Alcohol Studies was held at Yale in 1943 not yet under its famous name. Published in 1944, this volume presents the abridged version of the lectures and seminars to satisfy popular interest expressed after the summer session by those unable to attend. It was soon followed by a more substantial publication called Alcohol, science and society in 1945, which published the lectures, seminars, and the discussions that followed them.
Коморбидные инфекции при ревматических заболеваниях
Creators: name: БУХАНОВА Д.В.
name: БЕЛОВ Б.С.
name: ТАРАСОВА Г.М.
Publisher: name: Антибиотики и химиотерапия
Year: 2019
Subjects: РЕВМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ
СИНТЕТИЧЕСКИЕ БАЗИСНЫЕ ПРОТИВОВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕПАРАТЫ
ГЕННО-ИНЖЕНЕРНЫЕ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕПАРАТЫ
ИНФЕКЦИИ
RHEUMATIC DISEASES
SYNTHETIC BASIC ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS
GENETICALLY ENGINEERED BIOLOGICAL DRUGS
INFECTIONS

description: В современной ревматологии проблема коморбидных инфекций (КИ) по-прежнему сохраняет свою значимость. Последняя существенно возросла в связи с внедрением в практику генно-инженерных биологических препаратов (ГИБП), применение которых ассоциируется с нарастающим риском развития КИ разнообразной природы и локализации, включая оппортунистические (инвазивные микозы, пневмоцистная пневмония и др.) а также повышенный риск реактивации латентной инфекции, в первую очередь туберкулёза (ТБ). Помимо этого, регистрируются случаи тяжёлых инфекций (пневмония, сепсис, бактериальный артрит, поражение кожи и мягких тканей и др.), в том числе с летальным исходом. В настоящем обзоре проанализированы данные литературы, преимущественно, последних 5 лет, касающиеся частоты и локализации инфекций у больных ревматологического профиля, в том числе при лечении ГИБП. Охарактеризована значимость различных инфекций (ТБ, пневмонии, хронические вирусные гепатиты, герпес-вирусные инфекции и др.) в тактике курации указанных больных. Подчёркнута необходимость более широкого применения иммунизации различными вакцинами (в первую очередь, против гриппа и пневмококковой инфекции) пациентов с аутоиммунными воспалительными ревматическими заболеваниями.
Maximum-A-Posteriori Estimates in Linear Inverse Problems with Log-concave Priors are Proper Bayes Estimators
Creators: name: Burger, Martin
name: Lucka, Felix
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65J22, 62F15, 62C10, 65C60, 62F10, 65C05

description: A frequent matter of debate in Bayesian inversion is the question, which of the two principle point-estimators, the maximum-a-posteriori (MAP) or the conditional mean (CM) estimate is to be preferred. As the MAP estimate corresponds to the solution given by variational regularization techniques, this is also a constant matter of debate between the two research areas. Following a theoretical argument - the Bayes cost formalism - the CM estimate is classically preferred for being the Bayes estimator for the mean squared error cost while the MAP estimate is classically discredited for being only asymptotically the Bayes estimator for the uniform cost function. In this article we present recent theoretical and computational observations that challenge this point of view, in particular for high-dimensional sparsity-promoting Bayesian inversion. Using Bregman distances, we present new, proper convex Bayes cost functions for which the MAP estimator is the Bayes estimator. We complement this finding by results that correct further common misconceptions about MAP estimates. In total, we aim to rehabilitate MAP estimates in linear inverse problems with log-concave priors as proper Bayes estimators.
Deconfinement transition as black hole formation by the condensation of QCD strings
Creators: name: Hanada, Masanori
name: Maltz, Jonathan
name: Susskind, Leonard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the deconfinement transition of large-N Yang-Mills theory is the condensation of very long and self-intersecting chromo-electric flux strings (QCD string), which is analogous to the formation of a black hole in string theory. We do this by using lattice gauge theory and matrix models. As evidence, we derive an analytic formula for the deconfinement temperature in the strong coupling limit and confirm it numerically. Dual gravity descriptions interpreted in this manner should make it possible to understand the details of the formation of black holes in terms of fundamental strings. We argue that very simple matrix models capture the essence of the formation of black holes.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. v2: more detailed explanations, 5 figures
L’hydrogène, essentiel aujourd’hui, indispensable demain
Creators: name: Boucly, Philippe
name: Mauberger, Pascal
name: Quint, Aliette
name: Pierre, Hélène
name: Lucchese, Paul
name: Bouillon-Delporte, Valérie
name: Chauvet, Bertrand
Publisher: name: SEE
Year: 2015

Abstract
Мировой опыт регистрации и применения препаратов для генной терапии в клинической практике
Creators: name: МЕРКУЛОВ В.А.
name: РАЧИНСКАЯ О.А.
name: ЧАПЛЕНКО А.А.
name: МЕРКУЛОВА О.В.
name: МЕЛЬНИКОВА Е.В.
Publisher: name: Антибиотики и химиотерапия
Year: 2019
Subjects: ГЕННАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ
ГЕНОТЕРАПЕВТИЧЕСКИЙ ПРЕПАРАТ
БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИЙ КЛЕТОЧНЫЙ ПРОДУКТ
РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ
ПРИОРИТЕТНОЕ РАССМОТРЕНИЕ
GENE THERAPY
GENOTHERAPEUTIC DRUG
BIOMEDICAL CELL PRODUCT
REGULATION
PRIORITY MARKETING AUTHORIZATION

description: Внедрение в клиническую практику инновационных препаратов, полученных с использованием методов генетической инженерии, обеспечивает развитие такого современного направления биомедицины, как генная терапия, прежде всего, онкологических, генетических, орфанных заболеваний и жизнеугрожающих состояний, для лечения которых на сегодняшний день не существует традиционных лекарственных препаратов. Генная терапия представляет собой совокупность методов, направленных на модификацию генетического материала человека: вне организма (генная терапия ex vivo) или при введении генно-инженерной конструкции непосредственно в организм человека (генная терапия in vivo). В законодательстве большинства стран (США, стран Европейского союза, Японии, Южной Кореи) препараты для генной терапии регулируются как биологические лекарственные препараты, в Российской Федерации препараты для генной терапии in vivo (генотерапевтические) относятся к биологическим, а для генной терапии ex vivo к биомедицинским клеточным продуктам. На сегодняшний день в мире проводится более 2800 клинических исследований препаратов для генной терапии. Разрешены к медицинскому применению регуляторными органами 9 препаратов, среди которых «прорывом» в онкоиммунологии последних двух лет считаются препараты для адоптивной иммунотерапии рака крови (Kymriah, Novartis; Yescarta, Kite Pharma, Gilead) на основе технологии химерных антигенных рецепторов для пациентов, не отвечающих на стандартные методы лечения. Значимым является создание и вывод на фармацевтический рынок стран Европейского союза препарата Strimvelis (GSK) для лечения генетического заболевания, связанного с мутацией в гене аденозиндезаминазы и приводящего к тяжёлому комбинированному иммунодефициту. В Российской Федерации на сегодняшний день внесён в государственный реестр лекарственных средств (с 2011 г.) только один генотерапевтический препарат «Неоваскулген» (ОАО «Институт стволовых клеток человека») на основе плазмвдной ДНК для лечения ишемии нижних конечностей атеросклеротического генеза. В настоящем обзоре рассмотрен опыт применения в мировой клинической практике препаратов для генной терапии, а также механизмы осуществления их поддержки при вводе в обращение зарубежными регуляторными органами.
KISHILIK JAMIYATI RIVOJINING ILK BOSQICHLARIDA MULKKA VA MULKIY HUQUQQA MUNOSABATNING SHAKLLANISHI
Creators: name: Ubaydullayev, Shoxruxbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Mazkur maqolada mulk huquqini himoya qilishning ijtimoiy zaruratini o'rganish kishilik jamiyati rivojining turli bosqichlarida mulkka va mulkiy huquqqa munosabatning shakllanish masalalari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, Antik davr va o'rta asrlardagi G'arbiy Yevropa, Arab va Osiyo davlatlarida mulkiy munosabatlarning o'ziga xos jihatlari bayon etilgan.
Biofield Energy Healing Treatment Based Herbomineral Formulation on Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines Expression in Murine Dendritic and Splenocyte cells
Creators: name: Nykvist, Cathryn Dawn
Publisher: name: SMN - The ScienceMedia Network
Year: 2019
Subjects: Natural Sciences

description: The utilization and demand of self-medication with herbomineral-based formulations have increased day-by-day across the globe over the last decade. A new proprietary herbomineral formulation was prepared with the mixture of minerals (zinc, magnesium, and selenium) and the herbal root extract of ashwagandha. The current study was undertaken to evaluate the Biofield Energy Healing (The Trivedi Effect®) on the test herbomineral formulation using murine dendritic cells (DCs) and splenocytes in vitro. The formulation was divided into two parts, one part was control without any Biofield Energy Treatment, while the other part was defined as the Biofield Energy Treated sample, which received the Biofield Energy Healing Treatment remotely from eighteen renowned Biofield Energy Healers. The effect of the Biofield Energy Treated formulation in murine cells was monitored with an estimation of pro-inflammatory cytokines levels such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), macrophage inflammatory protein-1α (MIP-1α) and interleukin (IL-1β) in cell culture supernatants along with estimations of non-cytotoxic concentrations of the test formulation by MTT assay. The Biofield Treated formulation showed 114.2%, 122.6%, 141.2%, 127.8%, and 114.1% cell viability at concentrations 1.05, 5.2, 10.5, 25.6, and 51.2 µg/mL, respectively in DCs. Similarly, the Biofield Energy Treated and untreated formulations showed more than 100% cell viability in mice splenocytes at 5 µg/mL. The level of TNF-α in DCs was significantly (p≤0.05) inhibited by 19.21% in the Biofield Treated formulation at concentration 5.2 µg/mL as compared to the untreated test formulation. The level of MIP-1α in LPS induced mice splenocyte cells was reduced by 15.35% in the Biofield Energy Treated formulation at 0.0105 µg/mL as compared to the untreated formulation. Similarly, the level of IL-1β in LPS induced mice splenocyte cells was significantly (p≤0.05) reduced by 31.59% in the Biofield Treated formulation at 1.05 µg/mL as compared to the untreated formulation. Altogether, the results suggest that The Trivedi Effect® (Biofield Energy Healing Treatment) showed significant down-regulation of the tested pro-inflammatory cytokines expression and potentiated the immunosuppressive effect of the treated formulation to modulate the immune system. These data also suggest that the Biofield Treated test formulation can be used for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, stress management and anti-aging by improving overall health.
La bête à sept têtes, conte (suite)
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Dynamic Optical Superlattices with Topological Bands
Creators: name: Baur, Stefan K.
name: Schleier-Smith, Monika H.
name: Cooper, Nigel R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce an all-optical approach to producing high-flux synthetic magnetic fields for neutral atoms or molecules by designing intrinsically time-periodic optical superlattices. A single laser source, modulated to generate two frequencies, suffices to create dynamically modulated interference patterns which have topological Floquet energy bands. In particular, we propose a simple laser setup that realizes a tight-binding model with uniform flux per plaquette and well-separated Chern bands. Our method relies only on the particles' scalar polarizability and far detuned light.
description: 5 pages main text + 2 pages supplementary material; published version
Awards & Outcomes
Creators: name: HSI National STEM Resource Hub
name: Serrano, Elba
name: Morales, Gabriela
name: Peterman, Jarod
name: Pallarez, Jessica
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The HSI National STEM Resource Hub is preserving its website and compiled resources for future use and reference. This entry consists of the following awards and outcomes. 

 

NSF HSI PROGRAM AWARDS

The map and the data table below summarize key information about the goals and distribution of awards made by the National Science Foundation Improving Undergraduate STEM Education: Hispanic-Serving Institutions  (HSI) program inception in 2018. The table is updated in April and October yearly. Current and former Awardees can send requests for updates to hsihub-admin AT nmsu DOT edu with the subject line: HSI Awardee update.

 

NSF HSI PROGRAM AWARD OUTCOMES

The map and the data table below summarize outcomes, such as research publications and presentations, from awards supported by the  National Science Foundation Improving Undergraduate STEM Education: Hispanic-Serving Institutions  (HSI) program inception in 2018. The table is updated in April and October yearly. Current and former Awardees can send requests for updates to hsihub-admin AT nmsu DOT edu with the subject line: HSI Awardee update.
Links of plane curve singularities are L-space links
Creators: name: Gorsky, Eugene
name: Némethi, András
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that a sufficiently large surgery on any algebraic link is an L-space. For torus links we give a complete classification of integer surgery coefficients providing L-spaces.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; v2: Example 6 is replaced by a general theorem describing L-space surgeries on torus links
Portable Multi-Peripheral Telemedicine Kits to Expand Clinical Services of Relief Organizations in Contexts of Disaster
Creators: name: Elsanousi, Yasir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Presented at Medetel 2017 (22nd ISfTeH International Conference) in Luxembourg
Aims at:
Exploring the practical aspects of portable telemedicine kits that help relief organizations in delivering quality healthcare  to more people with more specialties in disaster contexts.
Compiling a list of essential criteria and components of the portable telemedicine kit that make it ideal for use in disaster relief situations
Quantum Brownian motion near a point-like reflecting boundary
Creators: name: De Lorenci, V. A.
name: Moreira, E. S.
name: Silva, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Brownian motion of a test particle interacting with a quantum scalar field in the presence of a perfectly reflecting boundary is studied in (1 + 1)-dimensional flat spacetime. Particularly, the expressions for dispersions in velocity and position of the particle are explicitly derived and their behaviors examined. The results are similar to those corresponding to an electric charge interacting with a quantum electromagnetic field near a reflecting plane boundary, mainly regarding the divergent behavior of the dispersions at the origin (where the boundary is placed), and at the time interval corresponding to a round trip of a light pulse between the particle and the boundary. We close by addressing some effects of allowing the position of the particle to fluctuate.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, published version
Characterization of spin-orbit interactions of GaAs heavy holes using a quantum point contact
Creators: name: Nichele, Fabrizio
name: Chesi, Stefano
name: Hennel, Szymon
name: Wittmann, Angela
name: Gerl, Christian
name: Wegscheider, Werner
name: Loss, Daniel
name: Ihn, Thomas
name: Ensslin, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present transport experiments performed in high quality quantum point contacts embedded in a GaAs two-dimensional hole gas. The strong spin-orbit interaction results in peculiar transport phenomena, including the previously observed anisotropic Zeeman splitting and level-dependent effective g-factors. Here we find additional effects, namely the crossing and the anti-crossing of spin-split levels depending on subband index and magnetic field direction. Our experimental observations are reconciled in an heavy hole effective spin-orbit Hamiltonian where cubic- and quadratic-in-momentum terms appear. The spin-orbit components, being of great importance for quantum computing applications, are characterized in terms of magnitude and spin structure. In the light of our results, we explain the level dependent effective g-factor in an in-plane field. Through a tilted magnetic field analysis, we show that the QPC out-of-plane g-factor saturates around the predicted 7.2 bulk value.