cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Association of serum lipids and coronary artery disease with polymorphisms in the apolipoprotein AI-CIII-AIV gene cluster
Creators: name: Himanshu Rai
name: Nakul Sinha
name: Finn, James
name: Suraksha Agrawal
name: Mastana, Sarabjit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Genetic variants are considered as one of the main determinants of the concentration of serum lipids and coronary artery disease (CAD). Polymorphisms in the Apolipoprotein (Apo) AI-CIII-AIV gene cluster has been known to affect the concentrations of various lipid sub-fractions and the risk of CAD. The present study assessed associations between polymorphisms of the Apo AI-CIII-AIV gene cluster, [ApoA-I,-75G > A, (rs1799837); ApoC-III 3238C > G, (SstI), (rs5128) and ApoA-IV, Thr347Ser(347A > T), (rs675)] with serum lipids and their contributions to CAD in North Indian population. We recruited age, sex matched, 200 CAD patients and 200 healthy controls and tested them for fasting levels of serum lipids. We genotyped selected polymorphisms using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. There were no statistically significant association of selected polymorphisms (or their combinations) with CAD even after employing additive, dominant and recessive models. However there was significant association of selected polymorphisms with various lipid traits amongst the control cohort (p A (p = 0.019) and ApoCIII SstI (p
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ ПРИНЦИПА ТРАНСПАРЕНТНОСТИ В ПРОЦЕССЕ УЧАСТИЯ ОРГАНОВ СУДЕБНОЙ ВЛАСТИ В ЗАКОНОТВОРЧЕСТВЕ
Creators: name: Збарацкий Б.А.
name: Петришин А.П.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: транспарентность
органы судебной власти
законотворчество
гласность
правовой принцип
законодательная инициатива
законопроектная деятельность
цифровизация
право на информацию.

description: В статье рассматривается содержание принципа транспарентности в контексте участия органов судебной власти в законотворчестве с учетом формирования вектора на ускоренную диджитализацию общественных процессов. Авторы анализируют стратегию развития цифрового общества в России и делают вывод, что принцип транспарентности обеспечивает формирование инновационной модели «человека знаний». Авторы предполагают, что принцип транспарентности позволяет гармонизовать «предсказуемость» законодательной базы и создать предпосылки к надлежащему исполнению принципа правовой определенности законодательства. Исследуется наделение судов правом законодательной инициативы на региональном уровне и выявляется ненадлежащая реализация принципа транспарентности при опубликовании внесенных в парламенты субъектов РФ проектов нормативных правовых актов. В статье предлагается использовать позитивный опыт Правительства РФ в части планирования законопроектной деятельности при формировании плана работы Верховного Суда РФ.
Continuous Improvement and Innovation as an Approach to Effective Research and Development: A 'Trident' Evaluation of the Beef Profit Partnerships Project
Creators: name: Madzivhandila, T.P.
name: Groenewald, Izak
name: Griffith, Garry R.
name: Fleming, Euan M.
name: Madzivhandila, T.P.
name: Groenewald, Izak
name: Griffith, Garry R.
name: Fleming, Euan M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Continuous Improvement and Innovation
subject: Beef Profit Partnerships project
subject: Socio-Economic Development
subject: Sustainable Livelihoods
subject: Research and Development

description: Effective socio-economic service delivery is vital for alleviating poverty in developing countries. Increased financial support without complementary investment in service delivery mechanisms often results in little or no impact. This paper contributes to the discussion on how to maximize the impact of agricultural R&D. The case study examined is the South African Beef Profit Partnerships project that is underpinned by the Continuous Improvement and Innovation process. The evidence is presented using a ‘trident’ evaluation approach: a description and analysis of the process followed; the measurement of the outcomes achieved (impact); and the perspectives of the stakeholders involved.
Positivity in electron-positron scattering: testing the axiomatic quantum field theory principles and probing the existence of UV states
Creators: name: Fuks, Benjamin
name: Liu, Yiming
name: Zhang, Cen
name: Zhou, Shuang-Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the positivity bounds on dimension-8 four-electron operators and study two related phenomenological aspects at future lepton colliders. First, if positivity is violated, probing such violations will revolutionize our understanding of the fundamental pillars of quantum field theory and the $S$-matrix theory. We observe that positivity violation at scales of 1--10 TeV can potentially be probed at future lepton colliders even if one assumes that dimension-6 operators are also present. Second, the positive nature of the dimension-8 parameter space often allows us to either directly infer the existence of UV-scale particles together with their quantum numbers or exclude them up to certain scales in a model-independent way. In particular, dimension-8 positivity plays an important role in the test of the Standard Model. If no deviations from the Standard Model are observed, it allows for simultaneous exclusion limits on all kinds of potential UV-complete models. Unlike the dimension-6 case, these limits apply regardless of the UV model setup and cannot be removed by possible cancellations among various UV contributions. This thus consists of a novel and universal test to confirm the Standard Model. We demonstrate with realistic examples how all the previously mentioned possibilities, including the test of positivity violation, can be achieved. Hence, we provide an important motivation for studying dimension-8 operators more comprehensively.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures; typos corrected
Additional file 2 of Socioeconomic factors and COVID-19 mortality in immune-mediated rheumatic diseases patients: regional analysis from Argentina, Mexico and Brazil
Creators: name: Martinez-Martinez, Marco Ulises
name: Isnardi, Carolina Ayelen
name: Alpizar-Rodriguez, Deshiré
name: Pons-Estel, Guillermo Javier
name: Virasoro, Belén María
name: Alfaro, María Agustina
name: Petkovic, Ingrid
name: Quintana, Rosana
name: Berbotto, Guillermo
name: Salinas, María Jezabel Haye
name: Ornella, Sofía
name: Pera, Mariana
name: Colunga-Pedraza, Iris Jazmín
name: Irazoque-Palazuelos, Fedra
name: Reyes-Cordero, Greta
name: Rodriguez-Reyna, Tatiana S
name: Veloz-Aranda, Jose Antonio
name: Skinner-Taylor, Cassandra Michele
name: Juárez-Mora, Ingrid Maribel
name: Silveira, Luis H.
name: Marques, Claudia Diniz Lopes
name: Xavier, Ricardo Machado
name: Kakehasi, Adriana Maria
name: Gomides, Ana Paula
name: dos Reis-Neto, Edgard Torres
name: Pileggi, Gecilmara Salviato
name: Ferreira, Gilda Aparecida
name: da Mota, Licia Maria Henrique
name: Pinheiro, Marcelo Medeiros
name: Calderaro, Débora Cerqueira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF THE ASIAN CLIMBING PERCH ON QUEENSLAND
Creators: name: East, Miriam
name: Micke, Wade
name: East, Miriam
name: Micke, Wade
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Invasive species
subject: impact
subject: risk

description: Risk of establishment of the freshwater climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) in mainland Queensland from the Torres Strait is high. The species is dispersed through human assistance and/or attributes that assist its own spread. The species has the potential to out-compete native freshwater and estuarine species, and has sharp well-developed gill plates and spines that may choke and kill predatory species like barramundi if swallowed. The presence of climbing perch would severely impact Queensland’s inshore and freshwater fisheries, both commercial and recreational. The net present value of expected lost fishing activity due to build-up of the climbing perch is $48.5 million when the probability of introduction is 20 per cent. Analysis of potential spending on an entry prevention strategy for the climbing perch can be justified, with a benefit cost ratio of 150 to 1.
С.Е. ДЕСНИЦКИЙ В РУССКОЙ ЛИБЕРАЛЬНОЙ ПРАВОВОЙ МЫСЛИ И ЕГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ В ИСТОРИКОПРАВОВОЙ ТЕМАТИКЕ РОССИИ XVIII СТОЛЕТИЯ ЭПОХИ «ПРОСВЕЩЕННОГО АБСОЛЮТИЗМА»
Creators: name: Цечоев Г.В.
name: Цечоев В.К.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: правовая мысль
просвещенный абсолютизм
уложенная комиссия
проекты законов
кодификация
естественное право
общественный договор
государство и право
Российская империя
юридическое источниковедение
историко-правовая историография.

description: Рассматривается роль выдающегося государственного деятеля в развитии отечественной юридической мысли, его предложения в области необходимых реформ для Российского государства, предложения уложенной комиссии, а также необходимость источниковедческого анализа работ и законодательных предложений С.Е. Десницкого.
The Luminosity Function of X-ray Point Sources in Centaurus A
Creators: name: Voss, R.
name: Gilfanov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have studied the X-ray point source population of Centaurus A (NGC 5128) using data from four archival CHANDRA observations. We detected 272 point-like X-ray sources within a radius of 10 arcmin from the centre. Approximately half of these are CXB sources, with the remaining half being LMXBs. The spatial distribution of the LMXBs, both azimuthally averaged and 2-D, is consistent with the distribution of the K-band light observed in the 2MASS survey. After correction for the incompleteness effect we constrain the LMXB luminosity function down to 2 times 10^{36} erg/s, much lower than previous studies of LMXBs in elliptical galaxies. The obtained XLF flattens significantly below L_X = 5 times 10^{37} erg/s and follows the dN/dL proportional to 1/L law in agreement with the behaviour found earlier for LMXBs in the Milky Way and in the bulge of M31.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures, Accepted by A&A Various small changes and new appendix
The on-farm impact of alternative grazing management options to improve sustainability in western Chinese grasslands
Creators: name: Jones, Randall E.
name: Kemp, David R.
name: Michalk, David
name: Takahashi, Taro
name: Jones, Randall E.
name: Kemp, David R.
name: Michalk, David
name: Takahashi, Taro
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: sustainable grazing
subject: bioeconomic model
subject: China

description: Chinese grasslands are suffering considerable pressures from human and livestock populations. It has been estimated that 90% of Chinese grasslands are suffering from light to heavy levels of degradation. Allied to this is the low household income of herders and farmers dependant upon livestock products for their livelihood. Although a range of reasons have been proposed for the high levels of grassland degradation, principal among these are the high stocking rates adopted by farmers. This not only results in high utilisation rates of the pasture biomass, leading to bare areas and soil erosion, but individual animal productivity rates also decline. This paper presents the results of a modelling study of a grassland system in Gansu Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in northern China. This shows that reducing stocking rates leads to not only an increase in livestock productivity, but whole-farm returns are also increased. From a sustainability perspective, the greater pasture biomass remaining on the grassland also reduces the incidence of soil erosion in the areas.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ПРАВОЗАЩИТНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ АССОЦИАЦИЙ (СОЮЗОВ) И ИХ ПРАВОВОГО СТАТУСА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Creators: name: Бендицкая О.И.
name: Барзилова И.С.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: правозащитная деятельность
охрана и защита прав
права человека
ассоциация
союз
правопорядок
некоммерческая организация.

description: втор статьи исследует основные направления совершенствования правозащитной деятельности юридических ассоциаций (союзов) и их правового статуса в Российской Федерации. На основе проведенного исследования автором выделяются основные направления совершенствования правозащитной деятельности юридических ассоциаций (союзов): 1) консультационной деятельности путем создания филиалов и сети консультативных офисов юридических ассоциаций (союзов) во всех регионах России; 2) экспертно-аналитической деятельности с помощью максимально широкого привлечения органами государственной власти экспертов и юристов юридических ассоциаций (союзов) к законотворческой и правоприменительной деятельности; 3) взаимодействия с иными правозащитными организациями и институтами гражданского общества путем заключения соглашений о сотрудничестве и объединения усилий по совместной работе и обмену опытом и информацией; 4) в сфере защиты нарушенных прав и интересов субъектов права в судах и иных органах путем, например, научно-правового сотрудничества с адвокатскими образованиями, органами прокуратуры и следствия в рамках, установленных законодательством РФ.
Lanthanum carbonate for dialysis patients with hyperphosphataemia resistant to sevelamer: A retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Asrar Khan
name: Chen, Titi
name: Khan, Anis
name: Chan, Elaine
name: Byth, Karen
name: Tan, Jackson
name: Harris, David
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Introduction: Lanthanum carbonate (LC) and sevelamer hydrochloride (SH) are non-calcium-based phosphate binders (NCPB), used to manage hyperphosphatemia in patients with chronic kidney disease. We compared the efficacy of LC and SH in lowering serum phosphate level in patients on haemodialysis or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Methods: Treatment profiles of a group of dialysis patients on NCPB were retrospectively analyzed between 2010 and 2014 for a mean duration of one year. The treatment group included patients (n = 28) who were initially on SH and switched to LC because of uncontrolled hyperphosphataemia. Patients receiving ≥12 months SH treatment were included in the control group (n = 10). Results: There was a significant within patient fall in serum phosphate from a mean of 2.4 ± 0.5 mmol/L after 3–6 months on SH to 1.7 ± 0.4 mmol/L following 3–6 months on LC (p p = 0.003). Mean phosphate binder pill burden also fell significantly from 5.6 ± 2.3 tablets to 2.6 ± 0.8 tablets daily (p p = 0.020) was observed in the treated patients, reflecting a resolution of mild acidosis associated with the hydrochloride salt of sevelamer which was not evident in the control group (interaction p = 0.022). Conclusion: This study demonstrates the efficacy of LC in reducing the serum phosphate level, pill burden, and improving bicarbonate level in dialysis patients.
Evaluating Research, Development and Extension: Practical insights from the Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries
Creators: name: Carrigan, Gretchen
name: Chudleigh, Fred
name: Wilson, Trevor
name: Carrigan, Gretchen
name: Chudleigh, Fred
name: Wilson, Trevor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Publicly funded agricultural research bodies are under increasing pressure to ensure efficient allocation of resources and demonstrable returns on investment. In line with its mission to, 'maximise the economic potential of Queensland's primary industries on a sustainable basis' the Queensland Department of Primary Industries routinely conducts systematic economic evaluations of its research and development programs. This paper illustrates some practical insights from the application of economic surplus models in these assessments. The implications for investment management are discussed.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ПРАКТИКИ ОСМОТРОВ МЕСТ ПРОИСШЕСТВИЙ
Creators: name: Нагоева М.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: осмотр места происшествия
эксперт
расследование
уголовное дело
дактилоскопия.

description: В статье указано о необходимости совершенствования формы контроля за качеством работы сотрудников экспертных служб на местах происшествий практиковать в случае необходимости участие в осмотрах специалистов разного профиля, организовать всемерное использование передвижных криминалистических лабораторий как базы для проведения предварительных исследований. Все чаще во время осмотров проводятся предварительные исследования обнаруженных материальных следов преступлений. В осмотрах мест происшествий нередко участвует несколько специалистов разного профиля. Происходит усложнение следственного осмотра. Например, нужно соблюдать особые правила осмотра вещной обстановки места происшествия, когда предполагается изъятие запаховых следов преступника, микрообъектов, выявление невидимых следов обуви (меры предосторожности, время изъятия, исключение возможности повреждения и появления следов, не относящихся к событию преступления, и т.д.).
Reiser, Antonio / Schoenborn, Paul Gerhard (Hrsg.), Sehnsucht nach dem Fest der freien Menschen
Creators: name: Müller, Reinhart
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 32 Nr. 4 (1983): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 32, Heft 4
Simulation of Travel Patterns for Small Urban Areas
Creators: name: Pigman, Jerry G.
name: Deen, Robert C.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: The objective of this study was to develop models which would simulate internal-external trips and external-external (through) trips. Regression analysis and cross-classification of data were tested in an attempt to predict the number of internal-external trips and the percentage of through trips. Regression analysis was used in the development of a through-trip distribution model. Grouping data for analysis created some problems; however, trial-and-error evaluation enabled selection of variables which produced reasonable results. Variables found to be most significant in the development of internal-external models were population and employment. For through-trip models, variables used were population, functional classification, AADT at the external station, and percent trucks. In developing through-trip distribution models, variables of significance were AADT at the destination station, percent trucks at destination station, percent through trips at destination station, and ratio of destination AADT to total AADT's at all stations (value squared).  Overall, the models developed in this study appear to be adequate for planning purposes when ease of application and accuracy of the models are considered.
Anomalous Metal-Insulator Transition in Filled Skutterudite CeOs$_4$Sb$_{12}$
Creators: name: Imai, Yoshiki
name: Sakurazawa, Keitaro
name: Saso, Tetsuro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Anomalous metal-insulator transition observed in filled skutterudite CeOs$_4$Sb$_{12}$ is investigated by constructing the effective tight-binding model with the Coulomb repulsion between f electrons. By using the mean field approximation, magnetic susceptibilities are calculated and the phase diagram is obtained. When the band structure has a semimetallic character with small electron and hole pockets at $Γ$ and H points, a spin density wave transition with the ordering vector $\mathbf{Q}=(1,0,0)$ occurs due to the nesting property of the Fermi surfaces. Magnetic field enhances this phase in accord with the experiments.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Mimetic Inflation
Creators: name: Mansoori, Seyed Ali Hosseini
name: Talebian, Alireza
name: Firouzjahi, Hassan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study inflationary solution in an extension of mimetic gravity with the higher derivative interactions coupled to gravity. Because of the higher derivative interactions, the setup is free from the ghost and gradient instabilities while it hosts a number of novel properties. The dispersion relation of scalar perturbations develops quartic momentum correction similar to the setup of ghost inflation. Furthermore, the tilt of tensor perturbations can take either signs with a modified consistency relation between the tilt and the amplitude of tensor perturbations. Despite the presence of higher derivative interactions coupled to gravity, the tensor perturbations propagate with a speed equal to the speed of light as required by the LIGO observations. Furthermore, the higher derivative interactions induce non-trivial interactions in cubic Hamiltonian, generating non-Gaussianities in various shapes such as the equilateral, orthogonal, and squeezed configurations with observable amplitudes.
description: 19+9 pages, 29 figures, 2 appendices. Accepted by JHEP
Additional file 3 of Socioeconomic factors and COVID-19 mortality in immune-mediated rheumatic diseases patients: regional analysis from Argentina, Mexico and Brazil
Creators: name: Martinez-Martinez, Marco Ulises
name: Isnardi, Carolina Ayelen
name: Alpizar-Rodriguez, Deshiré
name: Pons-Estel, Guillermo Javier
name: Virasoro, Belén María
name: Alfaro, María Agustina
name: Petkovic, Ingrid
name: Quintana, Rosana
name: Berbotto, Guillermo
name: Salinas, María Jezabel Haye
name: Ornella, Sofía
name: Pera, Mariana
name: Colunga-Pedraza, Iris Jazmín
name: Irazoque-Palazuelos, Fedra
name: Reyes-Cordero, Greta
name: Rodriguez-Reyna, Tatiana S
name: Veloz-Aranda, Jose Antonio
name: Skinner-Taylor, Cassandra Michele
name: Juárez-Mora, Ingrid Maribel
name: Silveira, Luis H.
name: Marques, Claudia Diniz Lopes
name: Xavier, Ricardo Machado
name: Kakehasi, Adriana Maria
name: Gomides, Ana Paula
name: dos Reis-Neto, Edgard Torres
name: Pileggi, Gecilmara Salviato
name: Ferreira, Gilda Aparecida
name: da Mota, Licia Maria Henrique
name: Pinheiro, Marcelo Medeiros
name: Calderaro, Débora Cerqueira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 3
Natural attenuation of dissolved petroleum fuel constituents in a fractured Chalk aquifer: Contaminant mass balance with probabilistic analysis
Creators: name: Thornton, Steve
name: Spence, Michael J.
name: Bottrell, Simon H.
name: Spence, Keith H.
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 3705
subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Two figures, one showing hydraulic conductivity, and the other showing the distribution of dissolved contaminants in groundwater, and two tables giving details of probability distribution functions, and the other displaying distribution coefficients and retardation factors.
Guiding Center and Gyrokinetic Theory for Large Electric Field Gradients and Strong Shear Flows
Creators: name: Joseph, Ilon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The guiding center and gyrokinetic theory of magnetized particle motion is extended to the regime of large electric field gradients perpendicular to the magnetic field. A gradient in the electric field directly modifies the oscillation frequency and causes the Larmor orbits to deform from circular to elliptical trajectories. In order to retain a good adiabatic invariant, there can only be strong dependence on a single coordinate at lowest order, so that resonances do not generate chaotic motion that destroys the invariant. When the gradient across magnetic flux surfaces is dominant, the guiding center drift velocity becomes anisotropic in response to external forces and additional curvature drifts must be included. The electric polarization density remains gyrotropic, but both the polarization and magnetization are modified by the change in gyrofrequency. The theory can be applied to shear flows that are even stronger than those observed in the edge transport barrier of a high-performance tokamak (H-mode) pedestal, even if the toroidal field is as small as or even smaller than the poloidal field. Yet, the theory retains a mathematical form that is similar to the standard case and can readily be implemented within existing simulation tools.
description: 4 figures
Grammatical elicitation: Detransitivizer -ta
Creators: name: Pablo, Rudy
name: Dos Santos, Wesley
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: mvj

description: Verbs 'be good', 'be hot', 'bother', 'say', 'tire' and 'flee', taken from England's (1983:116) grammar, were elicited; then the detransitivizer (ibid.) was attached to them for grammaticality judgment.
Many-body theory of radiative lifetimes of exciton-trion superposition states in doped two-dimensional materials
Creators: name: Rana, Farhan
name: Koksal, Okan
name: Jung, Minwoo
name: Shvets, Gennady
name: Manolatou, Christina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical absorption and emission spectra of doped two-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit sharp peaks that are often identified with pure excitons and pure trions (or charged excitons), but both peaks have been recently attributed to superpositions of 2-body exciton and 4-body trion states and correspond to the approximate energy eigenstates in doped 2D materials. In this paper, we present the radiative lifetimes of these exciton-trion superposition energy eigenstates using a many-body formalism that is appropriate given the many-body nature of the strongly coupled exciton and trion states in doped 2D materials. Whereas the exciton component of these superposition eigenstates are optically coupled to the material ground state, and can emit a photon and decay into the material ground state provided the momentum of the eigenstate is within the light cone, the trion component is optically coupled only to the excited states of the material and can emit a photon even when the momentum of the eigenstate is outside the light cone. In an electron-doped 2D material, when a 4-body trion state with momentum outside the light cone recombines radiatively, and a photon is emitted with a momentum inside the light cone, the excess momentum is taken by an electron-hole pair left behind in the conduction band. The radiative lifetimes of the exciton-trion superposition states, with momenta inside the light cone, are found to be in the few hundred femtoseconds to a few picoseconds range and are strong functions of the doping density. The radiative lifetimes of exciton-trion superposition states, with momenta outside the light cone, are in the few hundred picoseconds to a few nanoseconds range and are again strongly dependent on the doping density.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, some typos corrected from the previous version
Analysis of Weekday, Weekend, and Holiday Accident Frequencies
Creators: name: Pigman, Jerry G.
name: Rizenbergs, Rolands L.
name: Herd, Donald R.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: On rural roads, the largest number of accidents have occurred on Saturdays, Fridays, and Sundays, respectively. Tuesdays generally had the lowest number of accidents. The highest accident rates for two-lane roads were on Sundays and Saturdays, and the rates for expressways (interstates and toll roads) were the highest on Sundays. Accident rates on weekends were substantially higher than on weekdays. Rates of fatal and all accidents were lower during holiday periods than during weekends not involving holidays. Holiday periods had fewer accidents per day than weekends but had more accidents per day than weekdays. Traffic during holidays, however, was significantly greater than on either weekends or weekdays.
Low-Void Concrete Mixtures
Creators: name: Rahal, Assaf S.
name: Havens, James H.
Publisher: name: Kentucky Transportation Center, University of Kentucky
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: Transportation Engineering

description: The purpose of this study was to modify concrete mix-design formulas to supplant all water over and above that needed for hydration with a non-evaporable liquid material and(or) a super-water-reducer or plasticizer -- thus producing a low-void concrete. A water-cement ratio of 0.244 - 0.30 was presumed minimal for hydration of the cement. Several polymeric materials, asphalts, oils, and superplasticizers were used. Success was achieved with two latexes, one epoxy, and several superplasticizers. The use of these materials in concrete resulted in improved strength, reduction of air voids and permeability, and enhancement of resistance to corrosive chloride salts.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ПОГРАНИЧНЫХ И ПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СОСТОЯНИЙ
Creators: name: Шельшакова Н.Н.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: нарушение развития
патологическое состояние
пограничное состояние
расстройство развитие
осознание
мотивы поведения
аффект.

description: В данной статье проведен анализ состояния классификации пограничных, патологических состояний, нарушений развития. Установлено, что проведение диагностики взрослых характеризуется рядом специфических показателей, которые ранее при профессиональном отборе, а также выявлении причин неудовлетворенности жизненным пространством не учитывались. В основном эти особенности касаются диагностических показателей. Показатели диагностики взрослых: чувство юмора, уверенность в своих силах, способность к эмпатийности. Определено, что патологическое состояние – это отклонение от нормы, имеющее биологически отрицательное значение для организма. Одним из критериев разграничения от нормативного состояния является отсутствие осознание собственных действий и их мотивов.
Spitzer/IRAC Photometry of the Eta Chameleontis Association
Creators: name: Megeath, S. T.
name: Hartmann, L.
name: Luhman, K. L.
name: Fazio, G. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present IRAC 3.6, 4.5, 5.8 and 8 micron photometry for the 17 A, K and M type members of the Eta Chameleontis association. These data show infrared excesses toward six of the 15 K and M stars, indicating the presence of circumstellar disks around 40% of the stars with masses of 0.1-1 solar mass. The two A-stars show no infrared excesses. The excess emission around one of the stars is comparable to the median excess for classical T Tauri stars in the Taurus association; the remaining five show comparatively weak excess emission. Taking into account published Halpha spectroscopy that shows that five of the six stars are accreting, we argue that the disks with weak mid-infrared excesses are disks in which the inner disks have been largely depleted of small grains by grain growth, or, in one case, the small grains have settled to the midplane. This suggests that Eta Cha has a much higher fraction of disks caught in the act of transitioning into optically thin disks than that measured in younger clusters and associations.
description: Accepted to ApJ letters
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ КОНТЕЙНЕРНЫХ ПЕРЕВОЗОК
Creators: name: Родыгина Н.Ю.
name: Логина М.В.
name: Мусихин В.И.
name: Молева С.В.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: международные перевозки
логистика международного товародвижения
контейнерные перевозки.

description: Почти 80% экспорта ЕС в страны, не входящие в ЕС, приходится на морское сообщение. Следовательно, сбои в цепочке поставок во время пандемии тесно связаны с рынком контейнерных перевозок. В целом, можно выделить две важные тенденции в секторе: растущая концентрация рынка и размер контейнеровозов, которые имеют более низкую мобильность, ведут к сокращению числа судов на линиях и усложняют логистику международного товародвижения. Последствия ограничений, связанных с пандемией, вызванной новой коронавирусной инфекцией, и долгосрочные тенденции в судоходной отрасли свидетельствуют о том, что контейнерные перевозки становятся все более уязвимым элементом в международной торговле.
Charge symmetry broken complex coacervation
Creators: name: Majee, Arghya
name: Bier, Markus
name: Blossey, Ralf
name: Podgornik, Rudolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liquid-liquid phase separation has emerged as one of the important paradigms in the chemical physics as well as biophysics of charged macromolecular systems. We elucidate an equilibrium phase separation mechanism based on charge regulation, i.e., protonation-deprotonation equilibria controlled by pH, in an idealized macroion system which can serve as a proxy for simple coacervation. First, a low-density density-functional calculation reveals the dominance of two-particle configurations coupled by ion adsorption on neighboring macroions. Then a binary cell model, solved on the Debye-Hückel as well as the full nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann level, unveils the charge-symmetry breaking as inducing the phase separation between low- and high-density phases as a function of pH. These results can be identified as a charge symmetry broken complex coacervation between chemically identical macroions.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
Association of serum lipids and coronary artery disease with polymorphisms in the Apolipoprotein AI-CIII-AIV gene cluster
Creators: name: Himanshu Rai
name: Nakul Sinha
name: Finn, James
name: Suraksha Agrawal
name: Mastana, Sarabjit
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Genetic variants are considered as one of the main determinants of the concentration of serum lipids and Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). Polymorphisms in the Apolipoprotein (Apo) AI-CIII-AIV gene cluster has been known to affect the concentrations of various lipid sub-fractions and the risk of CAD. The present study assessed associations between polymorphisms of the Apo AI-CIII-AIV gene cluster, [ApoA-I,-75G>A,(rs1799837); ApoC-III 3238C>G,(SstI),(rs5128) and ApoA-IV, Thr347Ser(347A>T), (rs675)] with serum lipids and their contributions to CAD in North Indian population. We recruited age, sex matched, 200 CAD patients and 200 healthy controls and tested them for fasting levels of serum lipids. We genotyped selected polymorphisms using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP).There were no statistically significant association of selected polymorphisms (or their combinations) with CAD even after employing additive, dominant and recessive models. However there was significant association of selected polymorphisms with various lipid traits amongst the control cohort (p<0.05). Mean levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) and triglycerides (TG) were found to be significantly higher among controls carrying at least one mutant allele at ApoA1-75G>A (p=0.019) and ApoCIII SstI (p<0.001) polymorphism respectively. Our study observed that the selected polymorphisms in the ApoAI-CIII-AIV gene cluster although significantly affect various lipid traits but this affect does not seem to translate into association with CAD, at least among North Indian population.
Additional file 1 of Protein–protein interaction network-based integration of GWAS and functional data for blood pressure regulation analysis
Creators: name: Tsare, Evridiki-Pandora G.
name: Klapa, Maria I.
name: Moschonas, Nicholas K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: The GWAS Catalog mapped traits associated with BP; Table S2: The 10 BP-associated EFO terms included in the GWAS Catalog mapped traits; Table S3: The curated BP-associated GWAS publications; Table S4: Chromosomal distribution of SNPs & associated RHCP-coding genes, including the prioritized genes by Criterion 1; Table S5: Categorization of the BP SNPs based on the type and number of transcript consequences. Figure S1: The PPI Network of BNs and its characteristics; Figure S2: The GWAS-RbSP PPI Network and its characteristics; Figure S3: The IVI-scaled PPI network of the GWAS-prioritized BP-proteins and their common YN neighbours; Figure S4: Venn diagram of the complete set of prioritized BP-proteins, regarding the three prioritization criteria; Figure S5: The BP-proteins in the KEGG-defined cGMP-PKG signaling pathway and their PPI network; Figure S6: The BP-proteins in the KEGG-defined dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) pathway and their PPI network; Figure S7: The metabolic reactions catalyzed by BP-GWAS proteins (A) and RbSP PPI network proteins (B).
Cross-Correlation of Instantaneous Phase Increments in Pressure-Flow Fluctuations: Applications to Cerebral Autoregulation
Creators: name: Chen, Zhi
name: Hu, Kun
name: Stanley, H. Eugene
name: Novak, Vera
name: Ivanov, Plamen Ch.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the relationship between the blood flow velocities (BFV) in the middle cerebral arteries and beat-to-beat blood pressure (BP) recorded from a finger in healthy and post-stroke subjects during the quasi-steady state after perturbation for four different physiologic conditions: supine rest, head-up tilt, hyperventilation and CO_2 rebreathing in upright position. To evaluate whether instantaneous BP changes in the steady state are coupled with instantaneous changes in the BFV, we compare dynamical patterns in the instantaneous phases of these signals, obtained from the Hilbert transform, as a function of time. We find that in post-stroke subjects the instantaneous phase increments of BP and BFV exhibit well pronounced patterns that remain stable in time for all four conditions, while in healthy subjects these patterns are different, less pronounced and more variable. We propose a new approach based on the instantaneous phase increments cross-correlation to quantify the coupling between BP and BFV. We find that the maximum correlation strength is different for the two groups and for the different conditions. For healthy subjects the amplitude of the cross-correlation between the instantaneous phase increments of BP and BFV is small and attenuates within 3-5 heartbeats. In contrast, for post-stroke subjects, this amplitude is significantly larger and cross-correlations persist up to 20 heartbeats. We compare the results of our approach with three complementary methods: direct BP-BFV cross-correlation, transfer function analysis and phase synchronization analysis.
description: 15 pages, 6 figures; extensively expanded the manuscript including new analyses and results presented in 3 new figures, added more references
СООТНОШЕНИЕ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ОПЕРАТИВНО-РОЗЫСКНЫХ РЕЖИМНЫХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ В УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Creators: name: Майстренко Г.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: уголовно-исполнительная система
оперативно-розыскная деятельность
режим
оперативные подразделения
мероприятие
осужденный.

description: В процессе исполнения своих служебных обязанностей сотрудники оперативных подразделений пенитенциарной системы России применяют весь спектр оперативно-розыскных мероприятий, предусмотренных действующим законодательством. Автор отмечает, что не всегда в силу имеющейся профессиональной квалификации и практического опыта оперативные сотрудники верно понимают суть того или иного мероприятия, правильно используют нормативно-правовую базу в рассматриваемой области либо допускают отдельные методические ошибки при проведении такого рода режимных мероприятий. В целях совершенствования деятельности оперативных подразделений предлагаются рекомендации, которые могут быть использованы в служебной деятельности.
СОСТОЯНИЕ РОССИЙСКОГО И МИРОВОГО АВТОПРОМА В НОВЫХ РЕАЛИЯХ
Creators: name: Закревская Я.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: автомобильная промышленность
экономика
Россия
мир
легковые автомобили
моторные транспортные средства
электроавтомобили
перепроизводство
динамика производства и продаж.

description: Автомобильная промышленность – это своего рода лакмусовая бумажка, проявляющая любые изменения, происходящие в экономике. Любая кризисная ситуация заставляет автомобильную промышленность прибегать к быстрым своевременным трансформациям. А постоянная жесткая конкуренция способствует поддержанию динамичной трансформации и выведению как краткосрочных, так и долгосрочных стратегий. В статье приведена динамика производства и продаж моторных транспортных средств, легковых автомобилей (включая электромобили) России, мира в целом и отдельных ведущих стран производителей, отображена динамика перепроизводства, рассмотрено влияние пандемии на автопром.
Universal lower bounds on energy and momentum diffusion in liquids
Creators: name: Trachenko, K.
name: Baggioli, M.
name: Behnia, K.
name: Brazhkin, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thermal energy can be conducted by different mechanisms including by single particles or collective excitations. Thermal conductivity is system-specific and shows a richness of behaviors currently explored in different systems including insulators, strange metals and cuprate superconductors. Here, we show that despite the seeming complexity of thermal transport, the thermal diffusivity $α$ of liquids and supercritical fluids has a lower bound which is fixed by fundamental physical constants for each system as $α_m=\frac{1}{4π}\frac{\hbar}{\sqrt{m_em}}$, where $m_e$ and $m$ are electron and molecule masses. The newly introduced elementary thermal diffusivity has an absolute lower bound dependent on $\hbar$ and the proton-to-electron mass ratio only. We back up this result by a wide range of experimental data. We also show that theoretical minima of $α$ coincide with the fundamental lower limit of kinematic viscosity $ν_m$. Consistent with experiments, this points to a universal lower bound for two distinct properties, energy and momentum diffusion, and a surprising correlation between the two transport mechanisms at their minima. We observe that $α_m$ gives the minimum on the phase diagram except in the vicinity of the critical point, whereas $ν_m$ gives the minimum on the entire phase diagram.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1912.06711
CAN PRICE SUPPORTS NEGATE THE SOCIAL GAINS FROM PUBLIC RESEARCH EXPENDITURES IN AGRICULTURE?
Creators: name: De Gorter, Harry
name: Swinnen, Johan F.M.
name: De Gorter, Harry
name: Swinnen, Johan F.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: The burgeoning literature on how the benefits from research may be negative for a given price support arbitrarily ignores the costs of price supports for a given level of research. Furthermore, the very existence of price supports is inconsistent with the normative criterion that governments simply maximize social income. We show that there are always gains from research, even if governments maximize social income subject to a farm income goal. Our results are also consistent with the statements made by Schultz and Ruttan that ignoring price supports will result in all over (or under) valuation of research benefits. Finally, we indicate that the predictions of the "no gains from research" literature may not be substantiated by empirical evidence and that the ideal normative model should include endogenous farm income levels as well.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРОТИВОПРАВНЫХ ДЕЯНИЙ, СВЯЗАННЫХ С ПОЖАРАМИ, В СИСТЕМЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ СТАНДАРТОВ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Creators: name: Гармышев Я.В.
name: Гармышев В.В.
name: Тарасенко В.А.
Publisher: name: Образование и право
Year: 2021
Subjects: пожарная безопасность
юридическая ответственность
криминализация
общественная опасность
объект преступления.

description: В статье анализируется свойства социально-экологического и уголовно-правового характера противоправных деяний и их последствий, связанных с пожарами. Определено их влияние на формирование криминологических характеристик в сфере охраны общественной безопасности от пожаров с учетом отдельных региональных характеристик при реализации стандартов государственной политики в России. На основе анализа статистических показателей причин и условий последствий пожаров на примере Иркутской области и теоретических концепций формулируются выводы об их общественной опасности. Обосновывается позиция о том, что повышенная социальная ценность охраны прав граждан и окружающей природной среды как объекта посягательства требует более четкой нормативной регламентации, что возможно в рамках полной реконструкции отраслевого законодательства в целях его систематизации и универсализации. Обращается отдельное внимание на понимании вины в деяниях, связанных пожарами и предлагается системный подход к определению интеллектуальных и волевых процессов. Сделан вывод о необходимости пересмотра ряда позиций с целью их воплощения в отечественной доктрине, предложены пути и направления осуществления современной государственной политики с учетом реалий постмодернистской идеологии нового общества.