cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fissidens guangdongensis Z. Iwats. & Z. H. Li
Creators: name: Bruggeman-Nannenga, Maria A.
name: Müller, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Fissidentales
Fissidentaceae
Fissidens
Fissidens guangdongensis

description: Fissidens guangdongensis Z.Iwats. & Z.H.Li
SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Myanmar, Hponyin Razi, Quercus - Magnolia -Bamboo forest, 2209 m, 27.608888N, 96.980801E, 05.XI.2013, G. Miehe et al. 13-085-102 (DR, private herbarium Bruggeman-Nannenga); Myanmar, Natma Taung (Mt Victoria), epiphytic in evergreen Oak forest with Taungya succession, 1400 m, 21.2194427N, 94.0699586E, 25.X.2012, P. K. Kine 12_46_11-C (DR, private herbarium Bruggeman-Nannenga).
REMARKS
The species was described based on material from the province Guangdong in China (Li 1985), and was subsequently reported from Japan, Fiji, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam (Tan et al. 2000, 2006; Tan & Choy 2002; Ho 2015). It seems to be relatively widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of SE Asia.
description: Published as part of Bruggeman-Nannenga, Maria A. & Müller, Frank, 2020, A contribution to the Fissidens Hedw. (Musci, Fissidentaceae) of Myanmar, including F. strictidens sp. nov. and F. pseudoanomalus sp. nov., pp. 229-238 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (18) on page 236, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a18, http://zenodo.org/record/7822194
Neomeris plagnensis Deloffre, Thyrsoporella-Trinocladus 1970
Creators: name: SCHLAGINTWEIT, FELIX
name: RASHIDI, KOOROSH
name: MOSAVINIA, ABDOLMAJID
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Chlorophyta
Ulvophyceae
Dasycladales
Dasycladaceae
Neomeris
Neomeris plagnensis

description: Neomeris plagnensis Deloffre, 1970
Fig. 7
*1970 Neomeris plagnensis n. sp. – Deloffre, p. 356-357, pls. 2-3.
1977 Neomeris plagnensis Deloffre – Deloffre et al., p. 41, pl. 5, figs. 3-7.
1982 Neomeris plagnensis Deloffre – Deloffre and Génot, p. 144-145, pl. 14, figs. 2-5.
1993 Neomeris plagnensis Deloffre – Kuss and Herbig, p. 275, pl. 4, figs. 7-8, pl. 8, figs. 1-3.
Remarks: This species, characterized by ovoid fertile ampullae combined with a comparably large main axis, was originally described from the Thanetian of France (Deloffre, 1970). From Central Iran N. plagnensis was reported by Deloffre et al. (1977, pl. 5, fig. 7) from bioclastic packstones with Halimeda sp., bryozoans, gastropods, and small rotaliids, a microfacies comparable to our samples from the Chehel Kaman Formation. Deloffre et al. (1977, p. 41, translated) reported specimens “slightly larger, probably corresponding to better developed individuals thriving in an ecologically more favourable environment”, an observation obtained also from our material.
Dimensions (in mm); data from Deloffre (1970) in brackets:
External diameter 1.0-1.4 (0.625- (D): 1.175) Diameter axial cavity 0.50-0.65 (0.35-0.8) (d):
d/D: 0.43-0.64 (0.63-068) wall thickness (e): 0.17-0.39 (0.1-0.3) vertical spacing (h): 0.15-0.16 (0.125 - 0.175) diameter fertile am- 0.08-0.14 (0.1-0.125) pullae (ds):
Maximum length (L): 4.6 (3.6)
description: Published as part of SCHLAGINTWEIT, FELIX, RASHIDI, KOOROSH & MOSAVINIA, ABDOLMAJID, 2021, First Record Of Calcareous Green Algae (Dasycladales, Halimedaceae) From The Paleocene Chehel Kaman Formation Of North-Eastern Iran (Kopet-Dagh Basin), pp. 51-64 in Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 17 (1) on page 55, DOI: 10.35463/j.apr.2021.01.06, http://zenodo.org/record/10520821
Practices of the (Un)sayable: Language Trauma in Language Documentation
Creators: name: Aminian, Jazi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: language trauma
language documentation
building relationships

description: Presented by Ioana Aminian Jazi at the Language Documentation and Archiving Conference, Berlin & Online, 4-6 Sept, 2024

The erosion of minority languages within communities often results from various forms of language suppression, leading to deep-seated intergenerational trauma among speakers. The dynamic between trauma and language is intricate and reciprocal, involving injuries and disruptions that affect both language and speaking processes. While earlier research predominantly focused on language’s role in the discursive construction of trauma as an object of knowledge, recent studies (Busch 2016; Busch & Mcnamara 2020; Busch & Reddemann 2013) have examined language’s involvement in the lived experience of trauma. Busch (2015; 2016: 92) introduced the concept of Spracherleben, highlighting the pivotal role of language experiences in shaping individuals’ perceptions of themselves within verbal interactions across three different axes of recognition/non-recognition, belonging/exclusion, and power/powerlessness. In this presentation, I will explore how the physical and emotional dimensions of Spracherleben imprint themselves on individual memory, shaping deeply ingrained intergenerational dispositions, behaviours, and attitudes towards the heritage language (Abtahian & Quinn 2017). Moreover, language trauma can significantly impact individuals’ linguistic repertoire, involvement and participation in language documentation. Additionally, language trauma can influence the “liminal zone of the sayable/unsayable” (Busch 2020: 425) as well as the fragmentation of narratives (Rosenthal 2024 [1995]), conditions for language learning, use, maintenance and abandonment (Anthonissen 2020) as well as agency in language revitalization. Drawing on insights gained from field research experiences within the Judeo-Spanish language community in Turkey (2013-present), I will explore current frameworks on language and trauma and their relevance to language documentation. Additionally, I will propose strategies for identifying and addressing language trauma within the context of language documentation efforts. Specifically, I will highlight the importance of an intergenerational approach in language documentation as a fundamental element for uncovering and addressing language trauma.
Proctolaelaps metwalyi Ibrahim & Taha
Creators: name: Abo-Shnaf, Reham I. A.
name: De Moraes, Gilberto J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Proctolaelaps
Proctolaelaps metwalyi

description: Proctolaelaps metwalyi Ibrahim & Taha
Proctolaelaps metwalyi Ibrahim & Taha, 1989: 88. Proctolaelaps metwalyi.— Moraes et al., 2016: 217.
Previous records from Egypt. Qualyubia governorate (Ibrahim & Taha, 1989).
Remarks. No additional specimens of this species were found in this study. It was originally described from the holotype female collected in Qualyubia governorate. The original description was reasonably detailed, with illustrations, but only with measurements of idiosoma and some dorsal setae.
description: Published as part of Abo-Shnaf, Reham I. A. & De Moraes, Gilberto J., 2016, Proctolaelaps species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Melicharidae) from Egypt, with description of a new species and complementary descriptions of other five species, pp. 479-503 in Zootaxa 4162 (3) on page 495, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/262404
Unpaired Modality Translation for Pseudo Labeling of Histology Images
Creators: name: Boschet, Arthur
name: Collin, Armand
name: Katoch, Nishka
name: Cohen-Adad, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The segmentation of histological images is critical for various biomedical applications, yet the lack of annotated data presents a significant challenge. We propose a microscopy pseudo labeling pipeline utilizing unsupervised image translation to address this issue. Our method generates pseudo labels by translating between labeled and unlabeled domains without requiring prior annotation in the target domain. We evaluate two pseudo labeling strategies across three image domains increasingly dissimilar from the labeled data, demonstrating their effectiveness. Notably, our method achieves a mean Dice score of $0.736 \pm 0.005$ on a SEM dataset using the tutoring path, which involves training a segmentation model on synthetic data created by translating the labeled dataset (TEM) to the target modality (SEM). This approach aims to accelerate the annotation process by providing high-quality pseudo labels as a starting point for manual refinement.
Ceretes marcelserres
Creators: name: Ríos, Sergio D.
name: González, Jorge M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Castniidae
Ceretes
Ceretes marcelserres

description: Ceretes marcelserres (Godart, [1824])
(Figs. 10 – 11)
Castnia marcelserres Godart, [1824]
Taxonomic history. Jörgensen (1930) cited the species as Castnia inornata Walker [a junior subjective synonym of marcelserres (Lamas 1995)] and redescribed it after mentioning that the description given by Strand (1913), translated from Walker (1869) was erroneous. He also collected several specimens in the forest of Tapytá, some 45 km from San Juan Nepomuceno (Caazapá Department) and Mbuvevo (Guairá Department), Paraguay (Jörgensen 1930).
Distribution. It is distributed from South East Brazil to Paraguay and Bolivia (Miller 1986; Strand 1913). Breyer (1943) also mentions the presence of this species (as Castnia marcelserres inornata) in Paraguay, suspecting that it could also be in the region of Misiones, Argentina The species flies in Paraguay during November and December and they hide in small plants as do species of Dysschema Hübner (Erebidae, Arctiinae, Pericopini) (Jörgensen 1930). We could not find recent records of this species in Paraguay, but a few specimens have been collected in Misiones province, Argentina (Miller 1986; F. Penco, pers. comm.).
Biology and behavior. It appears that the larvae live in Miltonia flavescens Lindl. (Orchidaceae) which is very abundant in the region where this castniid flies in Paraguay (Jörgensen 1930).
Material examined. GUAIRÁ: 13, “ Paraguay, Colonia Independencia”, A. Breyer Collection (MLP).
description: Published as part of Ríos, Sergio D. & González, Jorge M., 2011, A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay, pp. 43-61 in Zootaxa 3055 on page 51, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/278914
Sphecodes Latreille 1804
Creators: name: Astafurova, Yulia V.
name: Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Sphecodes

description: Genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804
Sphecodes Latreille, 1804: 182. Type species: Nomada gibba Fabricius, 1804 = Sphex gibba Linnaeus, 1758, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Astafurova, Yulia V. & Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu., 2015, Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae), pp. 65-95 in Zootaxa 4052 (1) on page 68, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/234174
Dissomphalus secretus Colombo & Azevedo, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Colombo, Wesley D.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Dissomphalus
Dissomphalus secretus

description: Dissomphalus secretus Colombo & Azevedo, sp. nov.
(Figs 17, 34, 163, 164)
Description. Male. Head and mesosoma black; metasoma dark castaneous. Mandible with two apical teeth; clypeus short, median tooth weakly rounded; frons coriaceous, weakly punctate; vertex very rounded in dorsal view. Pronotal disc coriaceous. T2 without depressions, well-defined side pits, circular-shaped, higher edges, tubercle below surface of tergite, many setae at the apex; Posterior hypopygeal margin straight. Genitalia: paramere short in dorsal view, apex serrate and very setay in ventral view, smaller than to basiparamere; aedeagal ventral ramus smaller than dorsal body, base wide, apex pointed, median part with projection, laminar; aedeagal dorsal body with two pairs apical lobes, outer pair with apex weakly rounded, inner pair very membranous; basal process ill defined; basal bar wide; apodeme extending beyond genital ring.
Female unknown.
Variations. Paramere with base longer in dorsal view; dorsal body with apex more rounded.
Remarks. This species is allocated in secretus species-group by having the tergal process with lateral depressions or not, with well-defined side pits, circular-shaped, higher edges, with a tubercle below the surface of tergite, many setae at the apex, with bristles on the edge of the depressions or not. This species not is similar other of species-group. This species is mainly different because has the genitalia with paramere short and aedeagal ventral ramus with median part with projection.
Material examined. Types: Holotype ♂, BRAZIL, E[spírito] S[anto]: Linhares, Cultura de Café, 01.IX.1999, V.L.R.M. Benassi col. (UFES). Paratypes: 44♂, Linhares, Cultura de Café, 01.IX.1999, V.L.R.M. Benassi col. (UFES).
Etymology. The epithet secretus refers to the tubercle below surface of tergite in tergal process.
Distribution. Brazil (Espírito Santo).
description: Published as part of Colombo, Wesley D. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Espíri- to Santo, Brazil, with description of twenty-one new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 4143 (1) on page 45, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4143.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/260759
Lingualibre.org: audio documenting 250 languages for Wikimedia
Creators: name: Lopez, Hugo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Lingualibre.org
audio documentation
Wikimedia

description: Presented by Hugo Lopez at the Language Documentation and Archiving Conference, Berlin & Online, 4-6 Sept, 2024

LinguaLibre is an innovative crowdsourced audio documentation project dedicated to preserving vocabularies, housed within the global Wikimedian community. With over six years of continuous activity, our presentation will provide an in-depth overview of the project's current state, encompassing both its technical advancements and community dynamics. We will delve into the extensive quantitative progress achieved, showcasing our documentation efforts across 250+ languages, driven by contributions from a diverse community of over 1500 volunteers. Audio reuses are first done within hundred thousands Wikimedia pages, dataset download is also available for open educational resources. In addition to highlighting our quantitative achievements, we will offer insights into the qualitative aspects of our work, shedding light on the inherent challenges and limitations associated with crowd-sourced language documentation. Our discussion will explore the varied profiles of our contributors, including their diverse backgrounds, ages, genders, and geographic locations, underscoring the inclusive nature of our collaborative endeavor. Furthermore, we will present exciting exploratory projects within LinguaLibre, including initiatives focused on documenting regional languages, sign languages, and even whistled languages. Through these explorations, we aim to demonstrate the versatility and potential impact of our platform in facilitating the preservation and celebration of linguistic diversity worldwide.
Dissomphalus cornutus Evans 1964
Creators: name: Colombo, Wesley D.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Dissomphalus
Dissomphalus cornutus

description: Dissomphalus cornutus Evans, 1964
(Figs 165–169)
Dissomphalus cornutus Evans, 1964: 46, 52, 56–58 (♂, holotype from Santa Catarina, BMNH, figs 25, 31, 36); Azevedo, 2003: 68; Redighieri & Azevedo, 2004: 333.
Diagnosis. Male. Dark castaneous. Mandible with four apical teeth. Clypeus with tridentate median lobe, median carina divided longitudinally, forming inner lozengy concavity, angled, high in profile. Malar space broad. Frons very convex, coriaceous, punctures inconspicuous. Vertex straight, corner broadly rounded, head developed behind eye. Gena with post-genal incomplete medially on anterior side, pair of teeth on hypostomal carina. Notaulus straight, narrow, only in anterior half mesoscutum. Parapsidal furrow complete. T2 with shallow, inconspicuous submedian depression, pair of tufts of long setae, which give risen directly from surface, without tubercle. Genitalia: paramere with basal half wide, developed in- and downward, apical half very narrow, arched inward; cuspis long; aedeagal ventral ramus as long as dorsal body, evenly wide with blunt apex; aedeagal dorsal body with pair of apical lobes, wide basally, outer surface convex, inner surface membranous and setose. Female unknown.
Variations. Some specimens have the clypeus with median carina less prominent.
Remarks. Thirty-one specimens of D. cornutus were registered from Espírito Santo (Redighieri & Azevedo, 2004), and we add more two new ones. We suspect that there was a typo in the study, considering only three species and not 31.
Material examined. Types: Holotype ♂, BRAZIL, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia, 15 June 1937, Fritz Plaumann, (BMNH). Material revised: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: 3♂, Santa Teresa (Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia), 23.IV–27.IX.2001, varredura C.O. Azevedo & R. Kawada col. (UFES). New material examined: BRAZIL, Espírito Santo: 1♂, Domingos Martins, P [ar]q[ue] Est [adual da] Pedra Azul, 20º25’S 41º00’W, 26.VIII– 2.IX.2003, Arm [adilha] Malaise, C.O. Azevedo & eq[uipe] col. (UFES); 1♂, Domingos Martins, Pico do Eldorado, 20º22’S 40º39’W, 26.XI–3.XII.2004, [armadilha] Malaise, [M.T.] Tavares & eq[uipe] col. (UFES).
Distribution. Ecuador, Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Paraná and Santa Catarina) and Argentina (Tucumán).
description: Published as part of Colombo, Wesley D. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Espíri- to Santo, Brazil, with description of twenty-one new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 4143 (1) on page 46, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4143.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/260759
HUJAYRA ORGANOIDLARI – RIBOSOMA, GOLJI MAJMUASI VA LIZOSOMA
Creators: name: Abdurashidova, Gulsanam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Hujayra va uning organoidlaridan ribosoma, golji majmuasi va lizosoma tuzilishi, o`rganilganligi, o`rganish usullari haqida ma`lumotlar keltirib o`tilgan.
Fissidens linearis var. obscuriretis I. G. Stone
Creators: name: Bruggeman-Nannenga, Maria A.
name: Müller, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Fissidentales
Fissidentaceae
Fissidens
Fissidens linearis
Fissidens linearis var. obscuriretis (broth. & paris) i.g.stone

description: Fissidens linearis var. obscuriretis (Broth. & Paris) I.G.Stone
SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — Myanmar, Kachin State, Hponkan Razi, evergreen broadleaved rainforest, epiphytic, 1048 m, 27.561667N, 97.108695E, 27.X.2014, J. Kluge & P. K. Kine 14-054-001d-A (DR, private herbarium Bruggeman-Nannenga).
REMARKS
The taxon was described as Fissidens obscuriretis Broth. & Paris from New Caledonia (Brotherus 1909) and was later transferred to the rank of a variety of F. linearis Brid. by Stone (1991).
The taxa has previously been reported from Australia (e.g. Stone 1991; Cairns et al. 2019), China (Li 1985; Redfearn et al. 1996), Fiji (Iwatsuki & Suzuki 1996), Korea (Li & Iwatsuki 2001), Japan (Iwatsuki 1991), New Caledonia (type), Taiwan (Li & Iwatsuki 2001), New Hebrides, Vanuatu (Iwatsuki & Suzuki 1995), Papua New Guinea (Suzuki & Iwatsuki 2011), and Philippines (Tan & Iwatsuki 1991).
A record from India (Manjula et al. 2015) seems to be Fissidens speluncae Herzog.
description: Published as part of Bruggeman-Nannenga, Maria A. & Müller, Frank, 2020, A contribution to the Fissidens Hedw. (Musci, Fissidentaceae) of Myanmar, including F. strictidens sp. nov. and F. pseudoanomalus sp. nov., pp. 229-238 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (18) on page 236, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a18, http://zenodo.org/record/7822194
Riechia acraeoides
Creators: name: Ríos, Sergio D.
name: González, Jorge M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Castniidae
Riechia
Riechia acraeoides

description: Riechia acraeoides (Guérin-Méneville, [1832])
(Fig. 9)
Castnia acraeoides Guérin-Méneville, [1832]
Taxonomic history. The genus was discerned thanks to its resemblance to certain species in the genus Actinote (Nymphalidae: Acraeinae) (Miller 1986). The species was described by Guérin-Méneville in the genus Castnia, and was eventually placed in the genus Herrichia (Buchecker, [1880]). Since this proposed genus was found to be preoccupied, Oiticica (1955) replaced it for Riechia.
Distribution. Widely distributed in South East Brazil, this species can be also found in Northern Argentina and Paraguay (Miller 1986; Jörgensen 1930). It resembles some species of Actinote Hübner (Nymphalidae: Acraeinae) (Miller 1986; Jörgensen 1930). Jörgensen (1930) cites it from San Bernardino, Cordillera Department, Paraguay.
Biology and behavior. Two males were collected by the first author on two different dates in a disturbed forest in Asunción. Both were resting under an Yvapurú tree, Myrciaria cauliflora (Mart.) O. Berg, Myrtaceae, at midday. Tillandsia sp., a possible hostplant, was observed to be quite common in this forest. The species has been detected flying during the day in December and January in some locations in Brazil (Biezanko 1961a).
The larvae have been found feeding on Tillandsia meridionalis Baker and T. didisticha (E. Morren) Baker (Bromeliaceae) (Miller 1986). They have been reared in Argentina under laboratory conditions using pseudobulbs of Miltonia flavescens Lindl. (Orchidaceae) (A. Tricio, pers. comm.). A female was observed ovipositing on Oncidium jonesianum Rchb. f. (Orchidaceae) (Jörgensen 1930). Biezanko (1961a) mentions that the larvae feed on Tillandsia aeranthos (Loisel) L.B. Smith (Bromeliaceae) and a few Orchidaceae (Cattleya intermedia (Graham), C. loddigesii Lindl. and Laelia purpurata (Lindl. & Paxton).
Material examined. CENTRAL: 13, Asunción, 25°14´S, 57°32´W. 28. III. 2009, Coll. S.Ríos (MNHNPY); 13, Asunción, 25°14´S, 57°32´W. 3. IV. 2009, Coll. S.Ríos (MNHNPY).
description: Published as part of Ríos, Sergio D. & González, Jorge M., 2011, A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay, pp. 43-61 in Zootaxa 3055 on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/278914
Community Creativity with New Corpus Creation Tools
Creators: name: Flavelle, Darren
name: Lachler, Jordan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: indigenous community
corpus creation tools
language documentation
co-creative environment

description: The role of community members in language documentation projects has evolved rapidly over the past 50 years, from informants to consultants to collaborators to project leaders. A key element in this evolution is the training that community members receive, equipping them with the skills necessary to actively guide and shape the work carried out for their languages. In this presentation, we will provide insights from 25 years of university-based training of Indigenous community members in North America in the core skills of language documentation and revitalization, including phonetics/phonology, morphosyntax, community language planning and technology for language documentation. We will describe the content and structure of the training in each of these main areas and how they have evolved over the years through a collaborative process involving a combination of trial and error, student feedback, and community guidance. We will also discuss the benefits and challenges of the different training models we have used. These include mixed-language training sessions, where students from a wide range of language communities learn together, as well as single-language training sessions, where all the students are from the same community. Our experience has shown the necessity of combining outsider, technical expertise with more local, cultural knowledge and lived experience. The result is a co-creative environment where everyone's contributions are not simply valued, but essential to the shared, reciprocal learning within that space. We will conclude by highlighting the need for further theorization of both (a) the full skill set needed by community members for documentation and revitalization projects, and (b) the formats and methods used to carry out training in various contexts
Fissidens pokhrensis S. S. Kumar
Creators: name: Bruggeman-Nannenga, Maria A.
name: Müller, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Fissidentales
Fissidentaceae
Fissidens
Fissidens pokhrensis

description: Fissidens pokhrensis Nork. ex S.S.Kumar
SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Myanmar, Kachin State, Hponkan Razi, epiphytic in evergreen boadleaved forest, mixed with F. serratus and F. strictidens, 1565 m, 27.548702N, 97.032742E, 14.X.2014, J. Kluge & P.K. Kine 14-031-001b-B2 (DR, private herbarium Bruggeman-Nannenga); Natma Taung (Mt Victoria), epiphytic in evergreen Oak forest, 2000 m, 21.2034963N, 94.0236152E, 10.XI.2012, P.K. Kine 12_74_09-F (DR, private herbarium Bruggeman-Nannenga).
REMARKS
The species was described by Kumar (1979) from India (Himachal-Pradesh) and was reported as new to Japan (Honshu) by Suzuki (2017). Fissidens pokhrensis belongs to sect. Semilimbidium Müll.Hal. and is characterized by narrowly lanceolate leaves, a yellow costa ceasing below the apex, pluripapillose laminal cells and smooth setae.
description: Published as part of Bruggeman-Nannenga, Maria A. & Müller, Frank, 2020, A contribution to the Fissidens Hedw. (Musci, Fissidentaceae) of Myanmar, including F. strictidens sp. nov. and F. pseudoanomalus sp. nov., pp. 229-238 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (18) on page 236, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a18, http://zenodo.org/record/7822194
Prometheus cochrus Fabricius 1787
Creators: name: Ríos, Sergio D.
name: González, Jorge M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Castniidae
Prometheus
Prometheus cochrus

description: Prometheus cochrus (Fabricius, 1787)
(Fig. 12)
Papilio cochrus Fabricius, 1787
Taxonomic history. Miller (1995) recognizes three species [cochrus (Fabricius), garbei Foetterle, and houlberti Rothschild] in the genus and two subspecies for cochrus [cochrus (Fabricius) and intermedia Raymundo), however the enormous variation within the species [mentioned also by Miller (1986)] led Lamas (1995) to synonymize them all under cochrus.
Distribution. Distributed in South East Brazil, this highly variable species also reaches Paraguay (Miller 1986; Jörgensen 1930). The species (cited as Castnia (Prometheus) garbei) has been collected in Mbuvevo, Guairá Department, Paraguay, during the months of November and December (Jörgensen 1930).
Biology and behavior. This species has been seen in Brazil flying from 11:00 to 15:00 during December and January in clear areas close to creeks (Biezanko 1961a). According to Jörgensen (1930) they possibly attack plants in the genera Bromelia and Ananas (Bromeliaceae) because he collected specimens flying around them in Mbuvevo. Biezanko (1961a) mentions that the larvae feed on several Bromeliaceae (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr., Bromelia antiacantha Bertol and Tillandsia aeranthos (Loisel) L.B. Smith).
Material examined. CAAGUAZÚ: 13, “Caa-Guazú, Paraguay ”, A. Breyer Collection (MLP). GUAIRÁ: 1Ƥ, “ Paraguay. Independencia”, A. Breyer Collection (MLP).
description: Published as part of Ríos, Sergio D. & González, Jorge M., 2011, A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Paraguay, pp. 43-61 in Zootaxa 3055 on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3055.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/278914
Cymopolia mayaense Johnson & Kaska 1965
Creators: name: SCHLAGINTWEIT, FELIX
name: RASHIDI, KOOROSH
name: MOSAVINIA, ABDOLMAJID
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Chlorophyta
Ulvophyceae
Dasycladales
Dasycladaceae
Cymopolia
Cymopolia mayaense

description: Cymopolia mayaense Johnson & Kaska, 1965
Figs. 3 c-d, 8a-e, g-h
*1965 Cymopolia mayaense n. sp. – Johnson and Kaska, p. 83-85, pl. 18, figs. 1-4.
2013 Cymopolia mayaense Johnson and Kaska – Granier in Granier et al., p. 283, Fig. 3.1-4, pl. 4, figs. d-f, pl. 5, figs. a-i, pl. 6, figs. a-c, pl. 7, figs a-f, pl. 8, fig. e (with synonymy).
Remarks: C. mayaense represents a species showing a rather wide variability of article morphology and range of biometric data. The type-material of the Johnson collection has been recently revised by Granier in Granier et al. (2013). Characteristics of the Iranian specimens are a smooth inner surface, comparably small ovoid sporangia surrounded by 4 to 5 secondary laterals (Fig. 8 c-e, h). Most specimens are represented by cylindrical segments (length up to 4.0 mm; diameter up to 0.9 mm). The primary laterals bearing numerous fertile ampullae at the distal end are shorther than the secondaries. In some samples, C. cf. mayaense shows an assemblage with the calcareous benthic foraminifera Rahaghia khorassanica (Rahaghi) (Fig. 3c, 8g).
description: Published as part of SCHLAGINTWEIT, FELIX, RASHIDI, KOOROSH & MOSAVINIA, ABDOLMAJID, 2021, First Record Of Calcareous Green Algae (Dasycladales, Halimedaceae) From The Paleocene Chehel Kaman Formation Of North-Eastern Iran (Kopet-Dagh Basin), pp. 51-64 in Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 17 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.35463/j.apr.2021.01.06, http://zenodo.org/record/10520821
Epexochus
Creators: name: Meregalli, Massimo
name: Talamelli, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Epexochus

description: Key to the species of Epexochus
1. Base of pronotum distinctly curved towards scutellum (Fig. 42); elytral scales very slender, lanceolate (Fig. 37); southern Tajikistan .......................................................................................................................... E. korotyaevi sp. n.
– Base of pronotum nearly straight or weakly, very evenly arched (Fig. 18); elytral scales oval or oval-elliptical, aciculate (Fig. 36)............................................................................................................................................................... 2
2. All elytral intervals flat, also at base, elytra convex, sides broadened; apical lamella of aedeagus expanded, broadly rounded (Fig. 80); western Mongolia: Kobdo Aimak ................................................................... E. mongolicus sp. n.
– Elytral intervals 3, 5, 7 and 9 moderately but distinctly raised, at least at base; apical lamella of aedeagus short, acute or nearly so .................................................................................................................................................................. 3
3. Size> 15 mm; elytra convex, odd intervals only raised at base; elytral setae stiff, of variable length, sometimes relatively long but never longer than an interval width; apical lamella of aedeagus subacute (Figs. 32–35); Kazakhstan, China (Xinjiang) .................................................................................................................... E. lehmanni (Ménétries)
– Size <15 mm; elytra flat, odd intervals slightly convex up to declivity; elytral setae long, hair-like, flexible; apical lamella of aedeagus shortly acute (Fig. 63); Uzbekistan ..................................................................... E. voriseki sp. n.
description: Published as part of Meregalli, Massimo & Talamelli, Fabio, 2009, Revision of the genus Epexochus Reitter, with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Lixinae: Cleonini), pp. 47-68 in Zootaxa 2011 on page 50, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.274687
Fissidens serratu C.Müller 1847
Creators: name: Bruggeman-Nannenga, Maria A.
name: Müller, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Fissidentales
Fissidentaceae
Fissidens
Fissidens serratu

description: Fissidens serratu s Müll.Hal.
SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — Myanmar, Kachin State, Hponkan Razi, epiphytic in evergreen boadleaved forest, mixed with F. pokhrensis and F. strictidens, 1565 m, 27.548702N, 97.032742E, 14.X.2014, J. Kluge & P.K. Kine 14-031-001b-B1 (DR, L).
REMARKS
A pantropical species, widely distributed in SE Asia.
description: Published as part of Bruggeman-Nannenga, Maria A. & Müller, Frank, 2020, A contribution to the Fissidens Hedw. (Musci, Fissidentaceae) of Myanmar, including F. strictidens sp. nov. and F. pseudoanomalus sp. nov., pp. 229-238 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (18) on page 236, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a18, http://zenodo.org/record/7822194
Cymopolia undetermined
Creators: name: SCHLAGINTWEIT, FELIX
name: RASHIDI, KOOROSH
name: MOSAVINIA, ABDOLMAJID
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Chlorophyta
Ulvophyceae
Dasycladales
Dasycladaceae
Cymopolia
Cymopolia undetermined

description: Cymopolia sp.
Fig. 8f
Remarks: This very rare morphotype is characterized by subspherical fertile ampullae different from C. cf. mayaense. Due to adequate sections, nothing is known about the segment morphology.
description: Published as part of SCHLAGINTWEIT, FELIX, RASHIDI, KOOROSH & MOSAVINIA, ABDOLMAJID, 2021, First Record Of Calcareous Green Algae (Dasycladales, Halimedaceae) From The Paleocene Chehel Kaman Formation Of North-Eastern Iran (Kopet-Dagh Basin), pp. 51-64 in Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 17 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.35463/j.apr.2021.01.06, http://zenodo.org/record/10520821
Hemaris aethra Schmidt 2018, stat. rev.
Creators: name: Schmidt, B. Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Hemaris
Hemaris aethra

description: Hemaris aethra (Strecker, 1875) stat. rev.
Macroglossa aethra Strecker, 1875: 107, pl. XIII, fig. 2.
Type locality: Montréal [Québec], Canada. [FMNH; Fig. 11]
COmPARISON Of SERIES Of SPECImENS fROm bOTH SPRINg ANd SUmmER bROOdS Of THE TWO EASTERN SPECIES STUdIEd HERE SHOW THAT THREE dIAgNOSTIC TRAITS Of THE AdUlT PHENOTYPE Of THE CRYPTIC SPECIES (TAblE 2) ARE CONSISTENT WITH THE HOlOTYPE Of H. aethra (FIg. 11): OVERAll lARgER SIZE (WINgSPAN 48 mm); STRAW-YEllOW dORSOlATERAl VESTITURE THAT EXTENdS INTO SEgmENT A4; ANd mORE EXTENSIVE REddISH-bROWN PATCH Of THE fOREWINg APEX. AlSO, THE TYPE lOCAlITY Of MONTRéAl, QUébEC IS IN THE CENTRAl PART Of THE SPECIES’ RANgE. THE HOlOTYPE EXAmINEd ClOSElY mATCHES THE IllUSTRATION IN STRECKER’S (1875) ORIgINAl dESCRIPTION (FIg. 11). BARNES & MCDUNNOUgH (1910) RECOgNIZEd aethra AS A SUbSPECIES dISTINCT fROm OTHER EASTERN NORTH AmERICAN diffinis (bASEd SOlElY ON AdUlT PHENOTYPE), ANd ARRANgEd diffinis INTO PARAPATRIC SUbSPECIES, WITH aethra fROm NORTHERN ONTARIO THROUgH QUébEC INTO MAINE, ANd diffinis TO THE SOUTH. BARNES & MCDUNNOUgH AlSO STATE THAT aethra IS lARgER WITH mORE YEllOW VESTITURE ANd mORE REddISH SCAlINg IN THE fOREWINg APEX. THE CHARACTERIZATION Of Hemaris diffinis aethra bY BARNES ANd MCDUNNOUgH IS THEREfORE AlSO fUllY CONSISTENT WITH THE CRYPTIC SPECIES IdENTIfIEd HERE.
description: Published as part of Schmidt, B. Christian, 2018, Cryptic species among bumblebee mimics: an unrecognized Hemaris hawkmoth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in eastern North America in Zootaxa 4399 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/1206440
Fissidens wichurae Broth. & M. Fleisch.
Creators: name: Bruggeman-Nannenga, Maria A.
name: Müller, Frank
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Bryophyta
Bryopsida
Fissidentales
Fissidentaceae
Fissidens
Fissidens wichurae

description: Fissidens wichurae Broth. & M.Fleisch.
SPECIMEN EXAMINED. — Myanmar, Natma Taung (Mt Victoria), epiphytic in evergreen Oak forest with Taungya succession, 1400 m, 21.2194427N, 94.0699586E, 25.X.2012, P. K. Kine 12_46_11-C1 (DR, private herbarium Bruggeman-Nannenga).
REMARKS
A species widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia (China, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Guinea. Japan, Philippines) (Li & Iwatsuki 2001; Linis 2009; Suzuki & Iwatsuki 2012).
description: Published as part of Bruggeman-Nannenga, Maria A. & Müller, Frank, 2020, A contribution to the Fissidens Hedw. (Musci, Fissidentaceae) of Myanmar, including F. strictidens sp. nov. and F. pseudoanomalus sp. nov., pp. 229-238 in Cryptogamie, Bryologie 20 (18) on page 236, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2020v41a18, http://zenodo.org/record/7822194
Proctolaelaps
Creators: name: Abo-Shnaf, Reham I. A.
name: De Moraes, Gilberto J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Ascidae
Proctolaelaps

description: Key to Proctolaelaps species reported from Egypt
1. Most dorsal shield setae at most 70% as long as distance between their base and the base of the respective subsequent setae of the same series...................................................................................... 2
- Most dorsal shield setae as long as or almost as long as distance between their base and the base of the respective subsequent setae of the same series................................................................................ 3
2. Seta h1 distinctly stouter than other hypostomal setae; sternal shield laterally striate and smooth elsewhere........ P. afifii
- Hypostomal setae of about uniform thickness; sternal shield reticulate............................. P. gizaensis n. sp.
3. Seta j1 about 5.4 times as long as z1 ............................................................ P. holoventris
- Seta j1 at most 2.3 times as long as z1 ..................................................................... 4
4. Seta j1 about 5.3 times as long as J5 ............................................................ P. aegyptiacus
- Seta j1 at most 3.0 times as long as J5 .................................................................... 5
5. Distance J5–J5 about as long as length of J5; sternal and genital shields mostly smooth.................... P. pygmaeus
- Distance J5–J5 about 2.4 as long as length of J5; sternal and genital shields mostly reticulate................ P. metwalyi
description: Published as part of Abo-Shnaf, Reham I. A. & De Moraes, Gilberto J., 2016, Proctolaelaps species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Melicharidae) from Egypt, with description of a new species and complementary descriptions of other five species, pp. 479-503 in Zootaxa 4162 (3) on page 500, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/262404
Hemaris diffinis Boisduval
Creators: name: Schmidt, B. Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sphingidae
Hemaris
Hemaris diffinis

description: Hemaris diffinis (Boisduval)
Macroglossa [sic] diffinis Boisduval, 1836: pl. 15, fig. 2.
TYPE lOCAlITY: “AmERIqUE SEPTENTRIONAlE” [SOUTHEASTERN ATlANTIC SEAbOARd, POSSIblY GEORgIA, USA]. [CMNH] THE PROVENANCE ANd IdENTITY Of THE diffinis TYPE mATERIAl WAS dISCUSSEd bY SCHmIdT (2009), ANd IdENTIfIES THE SOUTHEASTERN US PHENOTYPE WITH THE dARK dISTAl HAlf Of THE AbdOmEN AS NOmINATE diffinis. mTDNA bARCOdES (VOUCHER # LEP 041279, APPENdIX A) ANd lARVAl PHENOTYPES INdICATE THAT SOUTHEASTERN US POPUlATIONS ARE CONSPECIfIC WITH OTHER diffinis POPUlATIONS.
description: Published as part of Schmidt, B. Christian, 2018, Cryptic species among bumblebee mimics: an unrecognized Hemaris hawkmoth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in eastern North America in Zootaxa 4399 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/1206440
Proximal Control of UAVs with Federated Learning for Human-Robot Collaborative Domains
Creators: name: Nobrega, Lucas Nogueira
name: de Oliveira, Ewerton
name: Saska, Martin
name: Nascimento, Tiago
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The human-robot interaction (HRI) is a growing area of research. In HRI, complex command (action) classification is still an open problem that usually prevents the real applicability of such a technique. The literature presents some works that use neural networks to detect these actions. However, occlusion is still a major issue in HRI, especially when using uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs), since, during the robot's movement, the human operator is often out of the robot's field of view. Furthermore, in multi-robot scenarios, distributed training is also an open problem. In this sense, this work proposes an action recognition and control approach based on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Deep Neural Networks with two layers in association with three densely connected layers and Federated Learning (FL) embedded in multiple drones. The FL enabled our approach to be trained in a distributed fashion, i.e., access to data without the need for cloud or other repositories, which facilitates the multi-robot system's learning. Furthermore, our multi-robot approach results also prevented occlusion situations, with experiments with real robots achieving an accuracy greater than 96%.
Halimeda undefined-1 Lamouroux 1812
Creators: name: SCHLAGINTWEIT, FELIX
name: RASHIDI, KOOROSH
name: MOSAVINIA, ABDOLMAJID
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Chlorophyta
Ulvophyceae
Bryopsidales
Halimedaceae
Halimeda
Halimeda undefined-1

description: Halimeda? sp.
Fig. 9
Remarks: In our thin sections we observed one specimen showing a lateral protuberance (swelling) indicating a possible branching (Fig. 9f). Accepting the reconstruction of Boueina as provided by De Castro et al. (2008, fig. 1a; see also Bucur et al., 2018, pl. 6b), the Paleocene form ascribed to Halimeda nana Pia in Pia et al., 1932 by Segonzac et al. (1986, pl. 1, fig. 7) showing solid (= calcified, without uncalcified internodes) branching should be ascribed to Boueina Toula (see additional remarks by Granier and Bucur, 2017, p. 255 and Dragastan and Herbig, 2007). Being aware of the segment (node) variability (morphology and size) within a single species, we hesitate to ascribe the Iranian forms displaying three (four?) utricle layers in the cortical zone to any of the numerous established species (e.g., Dragastan and Herbig, 2007). Instead it is treated in open nomenclature expressing also doubts on the generic identity.
Dimensions: greatest observed length of cylindrical segments = 3.5 mm, diameter of segments = 0.48-0.85 mm, diameter of medullary filaments = 0.045 -0.063 mm, diameter of cortical filaments = 0.025 -0.042 mm.
description: Published as part of SCHLAGINTWEIT, FELIX, RASHIDI, KOOROSH & MOSAVINIA, ABDOLMAJID, 2021, First Record Of Calcareous Green Algae (Dasycladales, Halimedaceae) From The Paleocene Chehel Kaman Formation Of North-Eastern Iran (Kopet-Dagh Basin), pp. 51-64 in Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 17 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.35463/j.apr.2021.01.06, http://zenodo.org/record/10520821
Sphecodes alternatus Smith 1853
Creators: name: Astafurova, Yulia V.
name: Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Halictidae
Sphecodes
Sphecodes alternatus

description: Sphecodes alternatus Smith, 1853
(Figs 72, 99, 115)
Sphecodes alternatus Smith, 1853: 36, ♀ (type locality: Albania).
Sphecodes gibbus var. similis subvar. scariosus Sichel, 1865: 444, ♂. Unavailable name (ICZN 1999, Article 45.5 of Code). Sphecodes punctiventris Hagens, 1882: 219, ♀, ♂ (type locality: France).
Sphecodes gracilior Morawitz, 1893: 78, ♀, ♂ (type locality: Tajikistan).
Sphecodes antigae Tournier, 1901: 258, ♀, ♂ (type locality: Spain).
Sphecodes reticulatus var. algeriensis Alfken, 1914: 195, ♀, ♂ (type locality: Algeria). Sphecodes alternatus lindbergi Pittioni, 1950: 61, ♀, ♂ (type locality: Cyprus).
Material examined. Russia. Altai Republic: 3 ♂, 36 km SE Onguday, Terektin Ridge, Bolshoy Yaloman River, 29.VII.1987, YP; Khakassia Republic: 1 ♀, 20 km SW Abakan, Izykhskie Kopi, 27.VII.2014, AL, MP, VL.
Distribution. Russia: *Altai Republic, *Khakassia Republic, south of European part (Osytshnjuk et al. 1978); Central Asia (Popov 1967), Iran, Turkey, South and Central Europe, North Africa.
description: Published as part of Astafurova, Yulia V. & Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu., 2015, Bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of Siberia, with a key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae), pp. 65-95 in Zootaxa 4052 (1) on page 70, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4052.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/234174
Sesia axillaris Grote & Robinson 1868
Creators: name: Schmidt, B. Christian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Sesiidae
Sesia
Sesia axillaris

description: = Sesia axillaris Grote & Robinson, 1868: 180.
TYPE lOCAlITY: “ TEXAS (BElfRAgE)” [HERE RESTRICTEd TO THE VICINITY Of HOUSTON, TEXAS, USA] [FMNH].
Sesia axillaris WAS dESCRIbEd bASEd ON fOUR SYNTYPES fROm TEXAS, ORIgINATINg fROm GUSTAV WIlHElm BElfRAgE, A WEll-KNOWN SOURCE Of TEXAS INSECT SPECImENS IN THE 1860S (GEISER 1933). BElfRAgE RESIdEd IN THE HOUSTON AREA fOR SEVERAl YEARS UNTIl RElOCATINg TO BOSqUE COUNTY IN 1868 (GEISER 1933), THE SAmE YEAR THAT GROTE ANd RObINSON dESCRIbEd axillaris. IT IS UNlIKElY THAT THE SPECImENS WOUld HAVE bEEN RECEIVEd, EXAmINEd, dESCRIbEd ANd PUblISHEd bY GROTE ANd RObINSON WITHIN THE SAmE YEAR THAT GEISER mOVEd TO BOSqUE COUNTY, SO THE TYPE lOCAlITY Of axillaris IS THEREfORE mOST lIKElY THE HOUSTON AREA. THE lOCATION Of THE axillaris SYNTYPES IS NOT KNOWN, bUT THEY mAY RESIdE IN THE FMNH, AlONg WITH OTHER GROTE ANd RObINSON TYPES. Axillaris WAS dESCRIbEd bASEd ON THE fOREWINg mARgINAl bANd bEINg WIdE ANd WITH A dIffUSE, dENTATE INNER bORdER. THIS PHENOTYPE WAS SUbSEqUENTlY IllUSTRATEd bY GROTE (1874), ANd HAS lONg bEEN KNOWN TO bE PART Of THE SEASONAl VARIATION IN H. diffinis, REPRESENTINg A SUmmER fORm (SmYTH 1900). THIS WAS AgAIN CONfIRmEd IN THIS STUdY THROUgH mTDNA, AS A SPECImEN Of THIS PHENOTYPE (DNA VOUCHER # NOC14993, APPENdIX A) SHAREd HAPlOTYPES WITH OTHER diffinis fORmS (FIg. 1).
description: Published as part of Schmidt, B. Christian, 2018, Cryptic species among bumblebee mimics: an unrecognized Hemaris hawkmoth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in eastern North America in Zootaxa 4399 (1), DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4399.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/1206440