cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. A systematic review.
Creators: name: Bailey, Adrian
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: COVID-19

description: Little is known as yet about the clinical characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 infection in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients, as most studies are limited to single case reports or small case-series. The aim of this systematic review is to identify the common clinical characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 infection in both paediatric and adult hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients in order to better understand its clinical characteristics, course, and potential complications.
mRNA and miRNA profiling of Zika virus-infected human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells identifies miR-142-5p as an antiviral factor
Creators: name: Seong, Rak-Kyun
name: Lee, Jae Kyung
name: Cho, Geum Joon
name: Kumar, Mukesh
name: Shin, Ok Sarah
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Zika virus (ZIKV) infection during pregnancy is associated with congenital brain abnormalities, a finding that highlights the urgent need to understand mother-to-fetus transmission mechanisms. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs) are susceptible to ZIKV infection but the underlying mechanisms of viral susceptibility remain largely unexplored. In this study, we have characterized and compared host mRNA and miRNA expression profiles in hUCMSCs after infection with two lineages of ZIKV, African (MR766) and Asian (PRVABC59). RNA sequencing analysis identified differentially expressed genes involved in anti-viral immunity and mitochondrial dynamics following ZIKV infection. In particular, ZIKV-infected hUCMSCs displayed mitochondrial elongation and the treatment of hUCMSCs with mitochondrial fission inhibitor led to a dose-dependent increase in ZIKV gene expression and decrease in anti-viral signalling pathways. Moreover, small RNA sequencing analysis identified several significantly up- or down-regulated microRNAs. Interestingly, miR-142-5p was significantly downregulated upon ZIKV infection, whereas cellular targets of miR-142-5p, IL6ST and ITGAV, were upregulated. Overexpression of miR-142-5p resulted in the suppression of ZIKV replication. Furthermore, blocking ITGAV expression resulted in a significant suppression of ZIKV binding to cells, suggesting a potential role of ITGAV in ZIKV entry. In conclusion, these results demonstrate both common and specific host responses to African and Asian ZIKV lineages and indicate miR-142-5p as a key regulator of ZIKV replication in the umbilical cords.
Non-relativistic limit of the compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier-P1 approximation model arising in radiation hydrodynamics
Creators: name: Jiang, Song
name: Li, Fucai
name: Xie, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: As is well-known that the general radiation hydrodynamics models include two mainly coupled parts: one is macroscopic fluid part, which is governed by the compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier equations, another is radiation field part, which is described by the transport equation of photons. Under the two physical approximations: "gray" approximation and P1 approximation, one can derive the so-called Navier-Stokes-Fourier-P1 approximation radiation hydrodynamics model from the general one. In this paper we study the non-relativistic limit problem for the Navier-Stokes-Fourier-P1 approximation model due to the fact that the speed of light is much larger than the speed of the macroscopic fluid. Our results give a rigorous derivation of the widely used macroscopic model in radiation hydrodynamics.
description: 20 pages, Radiation Hydrodynamics, Compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system, P1 approximation, Gray approximation, Non-relativistic limit. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1309.3668
Statistical inference for the linear model with clustered data
Creators: name: Harden, Jeffrey J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2009

description: Political scientists often confront clustered data, which can present problems for statistical inference. Through Monte Carlo simulation I examine the performance of standard error methods in clustered data for two linear estimators: Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Median Regression (MR). I consider changes to several parameters: sample size, number of clusters, intra-cluster correlation, and error term distribution (normal, which favors OLS as the most efficient estimator, and Student's t, which favors MR). Results indicate that conventional OLS and MR standard errors are often, but not always, biased downward in clustered data. Within OLS, the performance of the robust cluster standard errors (RCSE), which are designed for clustered data, is conditional on the level of covariate variation and the severity of cluster correlation. Regarding MR, two nonparametric methods perform well. I conclude that researchers should carefully examine the nature of the clustering in their data before choosing a standard error method.
Factors that increase the risk of dislocation in occupational settings
Creators: name: Schram, Ben
name: Canetti, Elisa
name: Orr, Robin
name: Pope, Rodney
name: Simas, Vini
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This is a protocol for a systematic review aiming to identify factors that increase the risk of dislocation in occupational settings
Les opérations de maintien de la paix en Afrique et les organisations de la société civile : les cas de l’ONUMOZ (Mozambique) et de la MONUSCO (Congo)
Creators: name: Kayembe Mayaya, Nick
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2017
Subjects: Opération de maintien de la paix
Maintien de la paix
Conflit
ONU
Organisation locale
Société civile
expertise locale
expertise internationale
collaboration
savoir faire local

description: Depuis sa toute première mission en 1956, les opérations de maintien de la paix de l’ONU ont été renforcées pour devenir « Robuste » (Diehl, 2008; Clark 2011), c’est-à-dire avoir recours aux moyens coercitifs, et être centrées vers l’individu. Toutefois, les missions présentement en cours montrent que l’organisation peine encore à trouver l’équilibre entre expertise internationale et le savoir faire local. Partant de ce constat, ce travail voulait savoir : De quelles manières les relations entre les opérations de maintien de la paix de l’ONU et les organisations locales de la société civile influencent-elles sur la production de la paix dans les pays en conflit? Le regard porté sur l’opération des Nations unies au Mozambique (ONUMOZ) et la Mission des Nations unies pour la stabilisations en République Démocratique du Congo (MONUSCO) a permis de soutenir que : les relations plus denses et intégrées entre l’ONUMOZ et les organisations locales de la société civile mozambicaine ont contribuées à l’instauration d’une paix durable au Mozambique, alors que les interactions limitées et faibles entre la MONUSCO et les organisation locales de la société civile congolaise expliquent, en partie, l’incapacité de la mission a atteindre pleinement son objectif de paix dans l’est du pays.
Interpreting the assemblages of Lonnie Holley through his performative explanations
Creators: name: Schultz, Sarah M.
Publisher: name: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Year: 2010

description: For the past three decades, Lonnie Holley has collected materials alongside highways, ditches and in the landfills near his home in Birmingham, Alabama. These objects are used as the raw material for his assemblages. His artistic combinations suggest new relationships between once familiar, now obsolete technologies such as old television sets, computer screens, electrical wiring, barbed wire fencing, rebar, and molded concrete. Interpretations of his work rarely go beyond recounting his extraordinary personal narrative as the seventh of twenty-seven children. This comes at the expense of an in-depth critical analysis of his material and the new relationships he creates in his assemblages. Through a critical analysis of three of his major works, The Inner Suffering of the Holy Cost, Little Top to the Big Top, and Cold Titty Mama I, this study explores how his materials are re-valued, or given new meaning when they are combined.
Factors that increase the risk of intervertebral disc prolapse in occupational settings
Creators: name: Schram, Ben
name: Orr, Robin
name: Canetti, Elisa
name: Simas, Vini
name: Pope, Rodney
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Department of Veterans' Affairs
subject: DVA
subject: Tactical Research Unit
subject: TRU

description: This is a protocol for a systematic review aiming to identify factors that increase the risk of intervertebral disc prolapse in occupational settings
Detection of the anomalous velocity with sub-picosecond time resolution in semiconductor nanostructures
Creators: name: Priyadarshi, Shekhar
name: Pierz, Klaus
name: Bieler, Mark
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the time-resolved detection of the anomalous velocity, constituting charge carriers moving perpendicular to an electric driving field, in undoped GaAs quantum wells. For this we optically excite the quantum wells with circularly polarized femtosecond laser pulses, thereby creating a state which breaks time-inversion symmetry. We then employ a quasi single cycle terahertz pulse as electric driving field to induce the anomalous velocity. The electromagnetic radiation emitted from the anomalous velocity is studied with a sub-picosecond time resolution and reveals intriguing results. We are able to distinguish between intrinsic (linked to the Berry curvature) and extrinsic (linked to scattering) contributions to the anomalous velocity both originating from the valence band and observe local energy space dependence of the anomalous velocity. Our results thus constitute a significant step towards non-invasive probing of the anomalous velocity locally in the full energy/momentum space and enable the investigation of many popular physical effects such as anomalous Hall effect and spin Hall effect on ultrafast time scales.
description: The manuscript file also contains supplementary information
Interplay between enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli and nitric oxide during the infectious process
Creators: name: Naïli, Ilham
name: Gardette, Marion
name: Garrivier, Annie
name: Daniel, Julien
name: Desvaux, Mickaël
name: Pizza, Mariagrazia
name: Gobert, Alain
name: Marchal, Thierry
name: Loukiadis, Estelle
name: Jubelin, Grégory
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) are bacterial pathogens responsible for life-threatening diseases in humans such as bloody diarrhoea and the hemolytic and uremic syndrome. To date, no specific therapy is available and treatments remain essentially symptomatic. In recent years, we demonstrated in vitro that nitric oxide (NO), a major mediator of the intestinal immune response, strongly represses the synthesis of the two cardinal virulence factors in EHEC, namely Shiga toxins (Stx) and the type III secretion system, suggesting NO has a great potential to protect against EHEC infection. In this study, we investigated the interplay between NO and EHEC in vivo using mouse models of infection. Using a NO-sensing reporter strain, we determined that EHEC sense NO in the gut of infected mice. Treatment of infected mice with a specific NOS inhibitor increased EHEC adhesion to the colonic mucosa but unexpectedly decreased Stx activity in the gastrointestinal tract, protecting mice from renal failure. Taken together, our data indicate that NO can have both beneficial and detrimental consequences on the outcome of an EHEC infection, and underline the importance of in vivo studies to increase our knowledge in host–pathogen interactions.
Factors that increase the risk of developing femoroacetabular impingement in occupational settings
Creators: name: Canetti, Elisa
name: Orr, Robin
name: Schram, Ben
name: Simas, Vini
name: Pope, Rodney
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Department of Veterans’ Affairs
subject: DVA
subject: Tactical Research Unit
subject: TRU

description: This is a protocol for a systematic review aiming to identify factors that increase the risk of femoroacetabular impingement in occupational settings
The Effect of Exercise-induced Myokines on Placental Health and Function
Creators: name: Dubé, Chantal
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2017
Subjects: placenta
exercise
pregnancy
skeletal muscle
myokines

description: Background: Exercise in pregnancy is associated with optimized fetal growth; however, the implicated mechanisms remain unknown. We hypothesize that exercise-induced myokines may be acting on the placenta to optimize fetal growth across gestation. Methodology: 1) Circulating profiles of 11 myokines were analyzed in 2nd trimester plasma of women characterized as active (N=14) or non-active (N=16) during pregnancy. 2) First trimester human placental explants (N=5) were treated with SPARC in a dose-dependent manner (0-150ng/ml). Metrics of placental health/function, including GLUT-4 expression/regulation, were assessed. Results: 1) Active women demonstrated an elevation in circulating SPARC compared to non-active women (86±19pg/ml vs. 52±18pg/ml, p=0.0001). 2) Explants treated with SPARC at 100ng/ml demonstrated improved invasion, with improved maximum outgrowth distance (N=3; p=0.0219). Conclusion: SPARC is a myokine that is elevated in the circulation of active pregnant women and is associated with improved placental invasion, suggesting a possible role of SPARC in placentation.
VLT/MUSE discovers a jet from the evolved B[e] star MWC 137
Creators: name: Mehner, A.
name: de Wit, W. J.
name: Groh, J. H.
name: Oudmaijer, R. D.
name: Baade, D.
name: Rivinius, T.
name: Selman, F.
name: Boffin, H. M. J.
name: Martayan, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Not all stars exhibiting the optical spectral characteristics of B[e] stars share the same evolutionary stage. The Galactic B[e] star MWC 137 is a prime example of an object with uncertain classification, with previous work suggesting pre- and post-main sequence classification. Our goal is to settle this debate and provide reliable evolutionary classification. Integral field spectrograph observations with VLT MUSE of the cluster SH 2-266 are used to analyze the nature of MWC 137. A collimated outflow is discovered that is geometrically centered on MWC 137. The central position of MWC 137 in the cluster SH 2-266 within the larger nebula suggests strongly that it is a member of this cluster and that it is both at the origin of the nebula and the newly discovered jet. Comparison of the color-magnitude diagram of the brightest cluster stars with stellar evolutionary models results in a distance of about 5.2$\pm$1.4 kpc. We estimate that the cluster is at least 3 Myr old. The jet extends over 66" (1.7 pc) projected on the plane of the sky, shows several knots, and projected velocities of up to $\pm$450 km s$^{-1}$. From the Balmer emission line decrement of the diffuse intracluster nebulosity we determine E(B-V)=1.4 mag for the inner 1' cluster region. The spectral energy distribution of the brightest cluster stars yield a slightly lower extinction of E(B-V)~1.2 mag. The extinction towards MWC 137 is estimated to be E(B-V)~1.8 mag (A$_V$~5.6 mag). Our analysis of the optical and near-infrared color-magnitude and color-color diagrams suggests a post-main sequence stage of MWC 137. The existence of a jet in this object implies the presence of an accretion disk.
description: 11 pages, 9 Figures, accepted in A&A
Factors that increase the risk of fractures in occupational settings
Creators: name: Orr, Robin
name: Canetti, Elisa
name: Simas, Vini
name: Schram, Ben
name: Pope, Rodney
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Department of Veterans' Affairs
subject: DVA
subject: Tactical Research Unit
subject: TRU

description: This is a protocol for a systematic review aiming to identify factors that increase the risk of fractures in occupational settings
Overcoming Domination: Gaining Influence through Strategic Conflict
Creators: name: Moore, Kathrine
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: My essay will consider what actions can be taken to combat the domination faced by Black citizens living in poverty. I will argue against the decision made by many political theorists to write unbiased citizens into their ideal theories of justice, and will suggest that moving toward a society with enhanced freedom requires a recognition that biased citizens make political decisions. For this reason, the second part of my essay will evaluate alternative approaches that have been taken by Blacks living in poverty to combat the power of their oppressors. I will suggest that this group of citizens might benefit from carefully navigating the tension between divergent collective action approaches. Doing so should give the group a greater chance of being able to keep its autonomy, keep the sympathy of bystanders, and gain the insider influence necessary for impacting the policymaking process.
GRAIN YIELD AND THE INCIDENCE OF TAKE-ALL AND EYESPOT IN WINTER WHEAT GROWN IN DIFFERENT CROP SEQUENCES AT SAXMUNDHAM, Rothamsted Experimental Station Report for 1972 Part 2
Creators: name: D. B. SLOPE, JUDITH ETHERIDGE
Publisher: name: Lawes Agricultural Trust
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: rothamsted research
subject: crop yield
subject: take all fungus
subject: saxmundham experimental station

description: Scanned PDF of GRAIN YIELD AND THE INCIDENCE OF TAKE-ALL AND EYESPOT IN WINTER WHEAT GROWN IN DIFFERENT CROP SEQUENCES AT SAXMUNDHAM, part of Rothamsted Experimental Station Report for 1972 Part 2
Factors that increase the risk of sensorineural hearing loss in occupational settings
Creators: name: Simas, Vini
name: Orr, Robin
name: Canetti, Elisa
name: Schram, Ben
name: Pope, Rodney
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Department of Veterans' Affairs
subject: DVA
subject: Tactical Research Unit
subject: TRU

description: This is a protocol for a systematic review aiming to identify factors that increase the risk of sensorineural hearing loss in occupational settings
RESISTANCE TO INSECTICIDES IN THE SKA STRAIN OF HOUSEFLIES , Rothamsted Experimental Station Report for 1972 Part 2
Creators: name: R. M. SAWICKI
Publisher: name: Lawes Agricultural Trust
Year: 1973
Subjects: subject: rothamsted research
subject: insecticides
subject: disease resistance

description: Scanned PDF of RESISTANCE TO INSECTICIDES IN THE SKA STRAIN OF HOUSEFLIES , part of Rothamsted Experimental Station Report for 1972 Part 2
Factors that increase the risk of developing labral tears in occupation setting: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Canetti, Elisa
name: Orr, Robin
name: Simas, Vini
name: Schram, Ben
name: Pope, Rodney
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Department of Veterans’ Affairs
subject: DVA
subject: Tactical Research Unit
subject: TRU

description: This is a protocol for a systematic review aiming to identify factors that increase the risk of labral tears in occupational settings
7. INSECT PESTS ON BROADBALK, Rothamsted Experimental Station Report for 1968 - Part 2
Creators: name: C. G. JOHNSON, J. R. LOFTY
Publisher: name: Lawes Agricultural Trust
Year: 1969
Subjects: subject: rothamsted research
subject: broadbalk long-term experiment

description: Scanned PDF of 7. INSECT PESTS ON BROADBALK, part of Rothamsted Experimental Station Report for 1968 - Part 2
Dual influenza and pneumococcal vaccination was associated with lower short-term risks of all-cause and acute respiratory hospitalizations among the elderly in Shenzhen, China: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Jiang, Yawen
name: Ye, Zhaojia
name: Chen, Daqin
name: Shu, Yuelong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: The present study evaluated the real-world effectiveness of influenza and pneumococcal dual-vaccination among Chinese elderly, the evidence on which was absent. Outpatient and inpatient claims databases from Jan 1, 2015 to Apr 1, 2017 of persons at least 60 years old in Shenzhen, China were merged with electronic records of influenza vaccines and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines (PPSV23) from Oct 1, 2016 - May 31, 2017. Individuals who were vaccinated with influenza between Nov 1 and Dec 31, 2016 and received PPSV23 30 days within the date of influenza vaccination were defined as the vaccinated group. A control group consisted of individuals that received neither of the vaccines was constructed by matching on year of birth, sex, and district. The two outcomes were all-cause and acute respiratory hospitalizations. Difference-in-difference (DiD) logistic regressions that were proceeded with an entropy balancing (EB) process were used to analyse the effectiveness of dual-vaccination. A total of 48,116 eligible individuals were identified in the vaccinated group, which were matched by 93,692 individuals in the control group. The EB-DiD analyses estimated that dual-vaccination was associated with lower short-term risks of all-cause (odds ratio: 0.59, CI: 0.55-0.63) and acute respiratory (odds ratio: 0.49, CI: 0.41-0.59) hospitalizations.
Factors that increase the risk of internal derangement of the knee in occupational settings
Creators: name: Simas, Vini
name: Orr, Robin
name: Canetti, Elisa
name: Schram, Ben
name: Pope, Rodney
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Department of Veterans' Affair
subject: DVA
subject: Tactical Research Unit
subject: TRU

description: This is a protocol for a systematic review aiming to identify factors that increase the risk of internal derangement of the knee in occupational settings
Effective field theories and pseudo-observables in the quest for physics beyond the Standard Model
Creators: name: Gomez-Ambrosio, Raquel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss briefly the kappa framework, proposed originally as a test for the Higgs couplings of the Standard Model (SM). Further, we discuss a generalization of this idea in terms of effective field theory. We sketch how to add dimension 6 operators to the SM Lagrangian and the renormalization process. Finally we show how to study the amplitudes of the resulting model at next-to-leading order and discuss possible experimental approaches.
description: Proceeding for the 18th International Conference From the Planck Scale to the Electroweak Scale (Ioannina, Greece, 25-29 May 2015), 10 pages
Identification of hepatitis C virus in the common bed bug – a potential, but uncommon route for HCV infection?
Creators: name: Ling, Jiaxin
name: Vinnersten, Thomas Persson
name: Hesson, Jenny C.
name: Bohlin, Jon
name: Roligheten, Espen
name: Holmes, Edward C.
name: Pettersson, John H.-O.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: During an ongoing virome metagenomics project we identified hepatitis C virus (HCV) in a pool of recently blood-fed common bed bug (Cimex lectularius) nymphs sampled from domestic residences in Europe. Additional PCR and genomic analysis revealed that the virus was a member of HCV genotype 3A, one of the most prevalent genotypes in Europe. Although the role of the common bed bug in the transmission of human hepatitis viruses remains unclear, our study suggests that it merits additional investigation.
Space group symmetry fractionalization in a chiral kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Zaletel, Michael P.
name: Zhu, Zhenyue
name: Lu, Yuan-Ming
name: Vishwanath, Ashvin
name: White, Steven R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The anyonic excitations of a spin-liquid can feature fractional quantum numbers under space-group symmetries. Detecting these fractional quantum numbers, which are analogs of the fractional charge of Laughlin quasiparticles, may prove easier than the direct observation of anyonic braiding and statistics. Motivated by the recent numerical discovery of spin-liquid phases in the kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet, we theoretically predict the pattern of space group symmetry fractionalization in the kagome lattice chiral spin liquid. We provide a method to detect these fractional quantum numbers in finite-size numerics which is simple to implement in DMRG. Applying these developments to the chiral spin liquid phase of a kagome Heisenberg model, we find perfect agreement between our theoretical prediction and numerical observations.
description: 5 pages plus appendix
WP2 T2.1 Descriptors (D2.1)
Creators: name: Grausgruber, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: organic plant breeding
wheat
disease scoring
evaluation scheme
data management

description: WP2 Wheat descriptors for phenotyping (T2.1) - D2.1 Phenotypic data management system for wheat. Template MS Excel file for data evaluation. Supplementary material: BBCH scale of cereals
Factors that increase the risk of sprains and strains in occupational settings
Creators: name: Schram, Ben
name: Canetti, Elisa
name: Simas, Vini
name: Orr, Robin
name: Pope, Rodney
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences

description: This is a protocol for a systematic review aiming to identify factors that increase the risk of sprains and strains in occupational settings
A Novel Method of Encoded Multiplexing Readout for Micro-pattern Gas Detectors
Creators: name: Qi, Bin-Xiang
name: Liu, Shu-Bin
name: Ji, Heng
name: Shen, Zhong-Tao
name: Ma, Si-Yuan
name: Liu, Hong-Bang
name: Huang, Wen-Qian
name: An, Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The requirement of a large number of electronic channels poses a big challenge for Micro-pattern Gas Detector (MPGD) to achieve good spatial resolution. By using the redundancy that at least two neighboring strips record the signal of a particle, a novel method of encoded multiplexing readout for MPGDs is presented in this paper. The method offers a feasible and easily-extensible way of encoding and decoding, and can significantly reduce the number of readout channels. A verification test was carried out on a 5*5 cm2 Thick Gas Electron Multiplier (THGEM) detector using a 8 keV Cu X-ray source with 100um slit, where 166 strips are read out by 21 encoded readout channels. The test results show a good linearity in its position response, and the spatial resolution root-mean-square (RMS) of the test system is about 260 μm. This method has an attractive potential to build large area detectors and can be easily adapted to other detectors like MPGDs.
Factors that increase the risk of developing iliotibial band syndrome in occupational settings
Creators: name: Canetti, Elisa
name: Schram, Ben
name: Orr, Robin
name: Simas, Vini
name: Pope, Rodney
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Department of Veterans' Affairs
subject: DVA
subject: Tactical Research Unit
subject: TRU

description: This is a protocol for a systematic review aiming to identify factors that increase the risk of iliotibial band syndrome in occupational settings
Pitch and Altitude Control of an Unmanned Airship with Sliding Gondola
Creators: name: Alsayed, Ahmad
Publisher: name: Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa
Year: 2017
Subjects: Airship
Control

description: An unmanned airship has an ability of heavy lifting capabilities, low environmental footprint, and long endurance, however, the unmanned airships are faced challenges linked to the maneuverability during landing and the reliability of control. In this thesis, the six degrees of freedom equations of motion of a miniature unmanned airship with a sliding gondola have been derived. Then the model was implemented and simulated in the Matlab/Simulink. The wind disturbance was also implemented in the model. The model was then trimmed and linearized in to obtain pitch and altitude PID controllers using the gondola position as an input. Both controllers were simulated with different reference inputs and disturbances. The experimental platform, hardware, sensors and graphical user interface of the ground station were described. Then, experimental flight tests were performed to evaluate the pitch controller.
Annual Report for 1910 with the Supplement to the Guide to the Experimental Plots containing Yields per Acre, etc.
Creators: name: Rothamsted Experimental Station
Publisher: name: Lawes Agricultural Trust
Year: 1911
Subjects: subject: crop yield
subject: meteorological observations
subject: fertilizer application
subject: wheat
subject: soil
subject: agricultural research
subject: agronomy
subject: barley
subject: rothamsted research
subject: rothamsted classical experiments
subject: broadbalk long-term experiment
subject: park grass long-term experiment
subject: rothamsted long-term experiments
subject: hoosfield alternate wheat and fallow long-term experiment
subject: exhaustion land long-term experiment
subject: broadbalk wilderness experiment
subject: geescroft wilderness experiments
subject: agdell long-term experiment
subject: barnfield clover long-term experiment

description: Scanned PDF of Annual Report for 1910 with the Supplement to the Guide to the Experimental Plots containing Yields per Acre, etc..
description: Rothamsted Experimental Station Report for 1910 With The Supplement to the Guide to the Experimental Plots..1Rothamsted Experimental Station Staff List..........................................................2Introduction........................................................................................3Rothamsted Report For The Year 1910.................................................................5Crops Grown in Rotation Agdell Field................................................................11Meteorological Records 1910 ; Mangolds Barn Field 1910.............................................12Hay The Park Grass Plots 1910 ; Botanical Composition Per Cent First Crop 1910......................13Wheat Broadbalk Field 1910 ; Barley Hoos Field 1910................................................14Barley Hoos Field 1910 ; Wheat After Fallow ( without manure 1851 and since) Hoos Field 1910.......15Comparative Test Of Nitrogenous Fertilisers Wheat ( after Barley in 1909) Little Hoos Field 1910 ; Wheat Following Green Manuring Little Hoos Field 1910..16Little Hoos Field 1904-10 Residual Value Of Various Manures.........................................17Subscribers and Donors to the Rothamsted Experimental Station 1904 and since........................18The Incorporated Society For Extending The Rothamsted Experiments...................................20
Pseudo-scalar Higgs Boson Production at Threshold N$^3$LO and N$^3$LL QCD
Creators: name: Ahmed, Taushif
name: Kumar, M. C.
name: Mathews, Prakash
name: Rana, Narayan
name: Ravindran, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first results on the production of pseudo-scalar through gluon fusion at the LHC to N$^3$LO in QCD taking into account only soft gluon effects. We have used the effective Lagrangian that describes the coupling of pseudo-scalar with the gluons in the large top quark mass limit. We have used recently available quantities namely the three loop pseudo-scalar form factor and the third order universal soft function in QCD to achieve this. Along with the fixed order results, we also present the process dependent resummation coefficient for threshold resummation to N$^3$LL in QCD. Phenomenological impact of these threshold N$^3$LO corrections to pseudo-scalar production at the LHC is presented and their role to reduce the renormalisation scale dependence is demonstrated.
description: 34 pages, 17 figures
Factors that increase the risk of tinnitus in occupational settings
Creators: name: Simas, Vini
name: Orr, Robin
name: Canetti, Elisa
name: Schram, Ben
name: Pope, Rodney
name: Campbell, Patrick
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Department of Veterans' Affairs
subject: DVA
subject: Tactical Research Unit
subject: TRU

description: This is a protocol for a systematic review aiming to identify factors that increase the risk of tinnitus in occupational settings.
Using separable non-negative matrix factorization techniques for the analysis of time-resolved Raman spectra
Creators: name: Luce, Robert
name: Hildebrandt, Peter
name: Kuhlmann, Uwe
name: Liesen, Jörg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The key challenge of time-resolved Raman spectroscopy is the identification of the constituent species and the analysis of the kinetics of the underlying reaction network. In this work we present an integral approach that allows for determining both the component spectra and the rate constants simultaneously from a series of vibrational spectra. It is based on an algorithm for non-negative matrix factorization which is applied to the experimental data set following a few pre-processing steps. As a prerequisite for physically unambiguous solutions, each component spectrum must include one vibrational band that does not significantly interfere with vibrational bands of other species. The approach is applied to synthetic "experimental" spectra derived from model systems comprising a set of species with component spectra differing with respect to their degree of spectral interferences and signal-to-noise ratios. In each case, the species involved are connected via monomolecular reaction pathways. The potential and limitations of the approach for recovering the respective rate constants and component spectra are discussed.
Factors that increase the risk of patellar femoral and patellar tendon pathologies in occupational settings: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Orr, Robin
name: Simas, Vini
name: Pope, Rodney
name: Schram, Ben
name: Canetti, Elisa
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Department of Veterans' Affairs
subject: DVA
subject: Tactical Research Unit
subject: TRU

description: This is a protocol for a systematic review aiming to identify factors that increase the risk of patellar femoral and patellar tendon pathologies in occupational settings
Kerr effect at high electric field in isotropic phase of mesogenic materials
Creators: name: Li, Bing-Xiang
name: Borshch, Volodymyr
name: Shiyanovskii, Sergij V.
name: Liu, Shao-Bin
name: Lavrentovich, Oleg D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The well-known Kerr effect in isotropic fluids consists in the appearance of uniaxial orientational order and birefringence that grows as the square of the applied electric field. We predict and observe that at a high electric field, the Kerr effect displays new features caused by nonlinear dependence of dielectric permittivity on the field-induced orientational order parameter. Namely, the field-induced birefringence grows faster than the square of the electric field; the dynamics of birefringence growth slows down as the field increases. As a function of temperature, the field induced birefringence is inversely proportional to the departure from an asymptotic critical temperature, but this temperature is no longer a constant (corresponding to the lower limit of the supercooled isotropic phase) and increases proportionally to the square of the electric field.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
THE ROTATION-FUMIGATION EXPERIMENT, WOBURN EXPERIMENTAL FARM, 1969-77, Rothamsted Experimental Station Report for 1978 Part 2
Creators: name: T. D. WILLIAMS, J. BEANE
Publisher: name: Lawes Agricultural Trust
Year: 1979
Subjects: subject: rothamsted research
subject: woburn experimental farm

description: Scanned PDF of THE ROTATION-FUMIGATION EXPERIMENT, WOBURN EXPERIMENTAL FARM, 1969-77, part of Rothamsted Experimental Station Report for 1978 Part 2
On the convergence of the extremal eigenvalues of empirical covariance matrices with dependence
Creators: name: Chafaï, Djalil
name: Tikhomirov, Konstantin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 52A23, 15B52, 60B20, 62J10

description: Consider a sample of a centered random vector with unit covariance matrix. We show that under certain regularity assumptions, and up to a natural scaling, the smallest and the largest eigenvalues of the empirical covariance matrix converge, when the dimension and the sample size both tend to infinity, to the left and right edges of the Marchenko--Pastur distribution. The assumptions are related to tails of norms of orthogonal projections. They cover isotropic log-concave random vectors as well as random vectors with i.i.d. coordinates with almost optimal moment conditions. The method is a refinement of the rank one update approach used by Srivastava and Vershynin to produce non-asymptotic quantitative estimates. In other words we provide a new proof of the Bai and Yin theorem using basic tools from probability theory and linear algebra, together with a new extension of this theorem to random matrices with dependent entries.
Factors that increase the risk of shin splints in occupational settings: a systematic review protocol
Creators: name: Orr, Robin
name: Simas, Vini
name: Canetti, Elisa
name: Schram, Ben
name: Pope, Rodney
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Department of Veterans' Affairs
subject: DVA
subject: Tactical Research Unit
subject: TRU

description: This is a protocol for a systematic review aiming to identify factors that increase the risk of shin splints in occupational settings
Changes in Broom's Barn Farm soils, 1960-75, Rothamsted Experimental Station Report for 1976, Part 2
Creators: name: A. P. Draycott, M. J. Durrant
Publisher: name: Lawes Agricultural Trust
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: rothamsted research
subject: Brooms barn research centre

description: Scanned PDF of Changes in Broom's Barn Farm soils, 1960-75, part of Rothamsted Experimental Station Report for 1976, Part 2
Explicit Parallel-in-time Integration of a Linear Acoustic-Advection System
Creators: name: Ruprecht, Daniel
name: Krause, Rolf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The applicability of the Parareal parallel-in-time integration scheme for the solution of a linear, two-dimensional hyperbolic acoustic-advection system, which is often used as a test case for integration schemes for numerical weather prediction (NWP), is addressed. Parallel-in-time schemes are a possible way to increase, on the algorithmic level, the amount of parallelism, a requirement arising from the rapidly growing number of CPUs in high performance computer systems. A recently introduced modification of the "parallel implicit time-integration algorithm" could successfully solve hyperbolic problems arising in structural dynamics. It has later been cast into the framework of Parareal. The present paper adapts this modified Parareal and employs it for the solution of a hyperbolic flow problem, where the initial value problem solved in parallel arises from the spatial discretization of a partial differential equation by a finite difference method. It is demonstrated that the modified Parareal is stable and can produce reasonably accurate solutions while allowing for a noticeable reduction of the time-to-solution. The implementation relies on integration schemes already widely used in NWP (RK-3, partially split forward Euler, forward-backward). It is demonstrated that using an explicit partially split scheme for the coarse integrator allows to avoid the use of an implicit scheme while still achieving speedup.
First isolation, in-vivo and genomic characterization of zoonotic variegated squirrel Bornavirus 1 (VSBV-1) isolates
Creators: name: Schlottau, Kore
name: Nobach, Daniel
name: Herden, Christiane
name: Finke, Stefan
name: Beer, Martin
name: Hoffmann, Donata
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The variegated squirrel bornavirus 1 (VSBV-1), a member of the family Bornaviridae, was discovered in 2015 in a series of lethal human infections. Screening approaches revealed kept exotic squirrels as the putative source of infection. Infectious virus was successfully isolated by co-cultivation of infected primary squirrel cells with permanent cell lines. For in vivo characterization, neonatal and adult Lewis rats were inoculated either intracranially, intranasally or subcutaneously. After 4.5 months, three out of fifteen neonatal intracranially inoculated rats were VSBV-1 genome positive in the central nervous system without showing clinical signs. Pathohistological examination revealed a non-purulent encephalitis. While infection of immune incompetent rats (neonatal) using the type species of mammalian bornaviruses, the Borna disease virus 1, proceed to an immune tolerant status, VSBV-1 infection could result in inflammation of neuronal tissue. Sequencing showed minor adaptations within the VSBV-1 genome comparing to the viral genomes from infected squirrels, cell cultures or rat tissues. In conclusion, we were able to generate the first VSBV-1 isolates and provide in vivo animal model data in Lewis rats revealing substantial differences between VSBV-1 and BoDV-1. Furthermore, the presented data are a precondition for insights into the transmission and pathogenesis of this novel zoonotic pathogen.
BOTANICAL COMPOSITION OF THE PARK GRASS PLOTS, Rothamsted Experimental Station Report for 1977 Part 2
Creators: name: E. D. WILLIAMS
Publisher: name: Lawes Agricultural Trust
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: rothamsted research
subject: botanical composition

description: Scanned PDF of BOTANICAL COMPOSITION OF THE PARK GRASS PLOTS, part of Rothamsted Experimental Station Report for 1977 Part 2
The different energy loss mechanisms of inclusive and b-tagged reconstructed jets within ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Senzel, Florian
name: Uphoff, Jan
name: Xu, Zhe
name: Greiner, Carsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phenomenon of jet quenching provides essential information about the properties of hot and dense matter created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Recent results from experiments at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) show evidence for an unexpectedly similar suppression of both light and heavy flavor jets. Furthermore, the role of radiative energy loss of heavy quarks is still under active discussion within the theoretical community. By employing the parton cascade Boltzmann Approach to Multi-Parton Scatterings (BAMPS), which numerically solves the 3+1D Boltzmann equation both for light and heavy flavor partons, we calculate the nuclear modification factor of inclusive and b-tagged reconstructed jets in 0-10% central $\sqrt{s_{\rm LHC}}$ = 2.76 ATeV Pb+Pb collisions. Based on perturbative QCD cross sections we find a suppression of both light and heavy flavor jets. While the inclusive jets are slightly too strong suppressed within BAMPS in comparison with data, both elastic+radiative and only elastic interactions lead to a realistic b-tagged jet suppression. To further investigate light and heavy flavor energy loss we predict the R dependence of inclusive and b-tagged jet suppression. Furthermore, we propose the medium modification of b-tagged jet shapes as an observable for discriminating between different heavy quark energy loss scenarios.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures; published version