cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Gemeinsame Fachtagung der Gesellschaft für Operations Research und der Deutschen Gesellschaft für System Dynamics am 13. und 14. November 2008 im Flughafen Frankfurt/Main
title: Workship on Operations Research and System Dynamics
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Mattfeld, Dirk
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: operations research
subject: system dynamics
subject: 004

description: Marcus Gerasch, Hans-Jörg von Mettenheim, Michael H. Breitner: Ganzheitliche Disposition von Strecken- und Flächenverkehren durch kombinierten Einsatz modifizierter Operations Research Verfahren. - Markus Salge: Path Dependend Growth in the US Airline Industry - A Comparative Study of 'People Express' and 'Southwest Airlines'. - Torben Barth, Marco Franz: Gemischt-ganzzahlige Optimierung in Echtzeit am Beispiel der Steuerung des Transfergepäckumschlags am Frankfurter Flughafen. - Johan Kjeldgaard-Pedersen, Knud Erik Wichmann: Boom or Bust - the Future of Ocean Shipping as a Complex Feedback System. - Grit Walther, G. Meyer, Thomas Spengler: Regulatory Impact Assessment for the Transportation Sector - Case Study Germany. - Jürgen Strohhecker: Open vs. Closed Loop Optimization of a Kanban Logistic System
A discrete phi^4 system without Peierls-Nabarro barrier
Creators: name: Speight, J. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A discrete phi^4 system is proposed which preserves the topological lower bound on the kink energy. Existence of static kink solutions saturating this lower bound and occupying any position relative to the lattice is proved. Consequently, kinks of the model experience no Peierls-Nabarro barrier, and can move freely through the lattice without being pinned. Numerical simulations reveal that kink dynamics in this system is significantly less dissipative than that of the conventional discrete phi^4 system, so that even on extremely coarse lattices the kink behaves much like its continuum counterpart. It is argued, therefore, that this is a natural discretization for the purpose of numerically studying soliton dynamics in the continuum phi^4 model.
description: 8 pages, LaTeX, 8 postscript figures
title: Vaginaler Verhalt bei Introitusstenose als Langzeitkomplikation der Blasenekstrophie
Creators: name: Becker, N.
name: Thiele, K.
name: Ebert, A.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Menschen mit kongenitalen Anomalien wie dem Blasenekstrophie-Epispadie Komplex benötigen eine konsequente lebenslange Nachsorge. Wir berichten von einer 12-jährigen Patientin mit einer klassischen Blasenekstrophie, die einen putriden vaginalen Verhalt bei Introitusstenose entwickelte.[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Gamma-Ray Burst Science in the Era of IACT Arrays
Creators: Weiner, Ori Michael
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Astrophysics
Physics
Gamma ray astronomy
Gamma ray bursts

description: In this thesis, we explore and improve on the science of gamma-ray bursts with particular attention to the very-high-energy regime. We begin by discussing Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope Arrays (IACTs), which are the primary instruments of observation at very-high-energy gamma rays. We focus on a particular, state-of-the-art IACT array in southern Arizona: Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS).  We then discuss the science of gamma-ray bursts and what can be learned from IACT observations. We follow with a couple of technical improvements, allowing one to better search for and characterize gamma-ray bursts with IACTs. The techniques focus on statistical methods for detection of transient sources, as well as angular reconstruction at arbitrary zenith angles of observation. We then use one of our new statistical methods to search for a signal in VERITAS observations of gamma-ray burst locations, with tests designed to search for particular bursts as well as for hints of emission in the entire sample of observations. We conclude that there is no evidence for a signal and follow with a discussion of the particularly interesting non-detection of GRB 150323A. We discuss the implications of this non-detection on the energetics and ambient environment of this burst. We conclude that the VERITAS observations might indicate gamma-ray bursts taking place in the dense wind of Wolf-Rayet stars.
Lax Representations and Zero Curvature Representations by Kronecker Product
Creators: name: Ma, Wen-Xiu
name: Guo, Fu-Kui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is showed that Kronecker product can be applied to construct not only new Lax representations but also new zero curvature representations of integrable models. Meantime a different characteristic between continuous and discrete zero curvature equations is pointed out.
description: 9 pages, Latex, to appear in Intern. J. Theoret. Phys
The Born Supremacy: Quantum Advantage and Training of an Ising Born Machine
Creators: name: Coyle, Brian
name: Mills, Daniel
name: Danos, Vincent
name: Kashefi, Elham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The search for an application of near-term quantum devices is widespread. Quantum Machine Learning is touted as a potential utilisation of such devices, particularly those which are out of the reach of the simulation capabilities of classical computers. In this work, we propose a generative Quantum Machine Learning Model, called the Ising Born Machine (IBM), which we show cannot, in the worst case, and up to suitable notions of error, be simulated efficiently by a classical device. We also show this holds for all the circuit families encountered during training. In particular, we explore quantum circuit learning using non-universal circuits derived from Ising Model Hamiltonians, which are implementable on near term quantum devices. We propose two novel training methods for the IBM by utilising the Stein Discrepancy and the Sinkhorn Divergence cost functions. We show numerically, both using a simulator within Rigetti's Forest platform and on the Aspen-1 16Q chip, that the cost functions we suggest outperform the more commonly used Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) for differentiable training. We also propose an improvement to the MMD by proposing a novel utilisation of quantum kernels which we demonstrate provides improvements over its classical counterpart. We discuss the potential of these methods to learn `hard' quantum distributions, a feat which would demonstrate the advantage of quantum over classical computers, and provide the first formal definitions for what we call `Quantum Learning Supremacy'. Finally, we propose a novel view on the area of quantum circuit compilation by using the IBM to `mimic' target quantum circuits using classical output data only.
description: 18 pages + supplementary material, 11 figures. Implementation at https://github.com/BrianCoyle/IsingBornMachine v4 : Close to journal published version - significant text structure change, split into main text & appendices. See v2 for unsplit version
EFFECTIVENESS OF BEHAVIOURAL ACTIVATION THERAPY FOR DEPRESSION IN SCHOOL GOING ADOLESCENTS
Creators: name: R. Sindhumathi
name: S. Tamilselvi
name: M. Jeyagowri
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Adolescence, Behavioural Activation Therapy, Depression. Salivary Cortisol.

description: Abstract

Introduction: Present-day adolescents experience depression due to a variety of environmental causes and show negative effects on social, physical, psychological, and cognitive features. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of behavioural activation (BA) therapy on depression in adolescents. Methods: This study was carried out on school-going adolescents after obtaining informed voluntary consent. 150 adolescents (15-19 years) with mild and moderate depression based on Beck’s Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) were randomly assigned to control and experimental groups, equally. Pre-test scores on somatic, affective, cognitive, and total were taken. The experimental group was given BA therapy in batches, for 3 months consisting of mood elevation, problem-solving, social skill development, and healthy behaviour, while control was given routine care. Post-test was done using BDI-II for both groups. Salivary cortisol was measured for both groups in the pre-test and post-test. Data were analysed by Kruskal Wallis one-way ANOVA. Results:  In somatic, affective, cognitive, and total scores of BDI-II, the pre-test showed homogenous data in both groups (p > 0.05). In the post-test significant difference was observed in somatic, cognitive, and total (P = 0.002, 0.005 and < 0.001, respectively). From the pre-test to the post-test, the control did not show significance (P > 0.05), while the experimental group showed significance (P = 0.005, 0.009, 0.003 and < 0.001, respectively). Salivary cortisol showed an increase in control in the post-test compared to the experimental (P < 0.001). Conclusion:  The BA therapy is beneficial in reducing depression among adolescents.
Additional file 4 of Estradiol increases risk of topoisomerase IIβ-mediated DNA strand breaks to initiate Xp11.2 translocation renal cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Shi, Qiancheng
name: Liu, Ning
name: Yang, Lei
name: Chen, Yi
name: Lu, Yanwen
name: Guo, Hongqian
name: Han, Xiaodong
name: Li, Dongmei
name: Gan, Weidong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. ChIP-seq data analysis from Cistrome DB database.
The energy of unit vector fields on the 3-sphere
Creators: name: Higuchi, A.
name: Kay, B. S.
name: Wood, C. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53C20

description: The stability of the 3-dimensional Hopf vector field, as a harmonic section of the unit tangent bundle, is viewed from a number of different angles. The spectrum of the vertical Jacobi operator is computed, and compared with that of the Jacobi operator of the identity map on the 3-sphere. The variational behaviour of the 3-dimensional Hopf vector field is compared and contrasted with that of the closely-related Hopf map. Finally, it is shown that the Hopf vector fields are the unique global minima of the energy functional restricted to unit vector fields on the 3-sphere.
description: AMSTeX, 20 pages, to appear in J Geom Phys
MAGICal GRB 190114C: Implications of cutoff in the spectrum at sub-$GeV$ energies
Creators: name: Chand, Vikas
name: Pal, Partha Sarathi
name: Banerjee, Ankush
name: Sharma, Vidushi
name: Tam, P. H. T.
name: He, Xinbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: GRB 190114C is an unusual gamma-ray burst (GRB) due to its detection at sub-$TeV$ energies by MAGIC, seen at redshift z = 0.42. This burst is one of the brightest GRB detected by \fermi. A joint GBM-LAT analysis of the prompt emission reveals the presence of sub-$GeV$ spectral cutoff when the LAT \emph{low-energy events} (LLE) data is also examined. A similar high-energy cutoff was likewise reported in GRB 160509A and GRB 100724B earlier, as well as handful of other sources. The cutoff can be explained by the intrinsic opacity due to pair production within the emitting region. GRB 190114C shows a transition from non-thermal to a quasi-thermal-like spectrum and a radiation component that can be attributed to afterglow. Based on spectral analysis, we constrain the site of the prompt emission and $Lorentz$ factor. Knowing that sub-$TeV$ photons are detected in MAGIC, we perceive that the observed spectrum is indeed an overlap from two emission sites, where the emission observed in \fermi is more consistent with prompt emission produced via photospheric dissipation along with a concurrent component from the external shock.
description: Revised and accepted for publication in the ApJ
The rate of extreme coronal line emitting galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and their relation to tidal disruption events
Creators: name: Callow, Joseph
name: Graur, Or
name: Clark, Peter
name: Palmese, Antonella
name: Aguilar, Jessica
name: Ahlen, Steven
name: BenZvi, Segev
name: Brooks, David
name: Claybaugh, Todd
name: de la Macorra, Axel
name: Doel, Peter
name: Forero-Romero, Jaime E.
name: Gaztañaga, Enrique
name: Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A
name: Lambert, Andrew
name: Landriau, Martin
name: Manera, Marc
name: Meisner, Aaron
name: Miquel, Ramon
name: Moustakas, John
name: Nie, Jundan
name: Poppett, Claire
name: Prada, Francisco
name: Rezaie, Mehdi
name: Rossi, Graziano
name: Sanchez, Eusebio
name: Silber, Joseph H.
name: Tarlé, Gregory
name: Weaver, Benjamin A.
name: Zhou, Zhimin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-ionization iron coronal lines (CLs) are a rare phenomenon observed in galaxy and quasi-stellar object spectra that are thought to be created by high-energy emission from active galactic nuclei and certain types of transients. In cases known as extreme coronal line emitting galaxies (ECLEs), these CLs are strong and fade away on a timescale of years. The most likely progenitors of these variable CLs are tidal disruption events (TDEs), which produce sufficient high-energy emission to create and sustain the CLs over these timescales. To test the possible connection between ECLEs and TDEs, we present the most complete variable ECLE rate calculation to date and compare the results to TDE rates from the literature. To achieve this, we search for ECLEs in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We detect sufficiently strong CLs in 16 galaxies, more than doubling the number previously found in SDSS. We find that none of the nine new ECLEs evolve in a manner consistent with that of the five previously discovered variable ECLEs. Using this sample of five variable ECLEs, we calculate the galaxy-normalized rate of variable ECLEs in SDSS to be $R_\mathrm{G}=3.6~^{+2.6}_{-1.8}~(\mathrm{statistical})~^{+5.1}_{-0.0} (\mathrm{systematic})\times10^{-6}~\mathrm{galaxy}^{-1}~\mathrm{yr}^{-1}$. The mass-normalised rate is $R_\mathrm{M}=3.1~^{+2.3}_{-1.5}~(\mathrm{statistical})~^{+4.4}_{-0.0}~(\mathrm{systematic})\times10^{-17}~\mathrm{M_\odot^{-1}}~\mathrm{yr}^{-1}$ and the volumetric rate is $R_\mathrm{V}=7~^{+20}_{-5}~(\mathrm{statistical})~^{+10}_{-0.0}~(\mathrm{systematic})\times10^{-9}~\mathrm{Mpc}^{-3}~\mathrm{yr}^{-1}$. Our rates are one to two orders of magnitude lower than TDE rates from the literature, which suggests that only 10 to 40 per cent of all TDEs produce variable ECLEs. Additional uncertainties in the rates arising from the structure of the interstellar medium have yet to be included.
description: 29 pages, 14 figures. Accepted by MNRAS
title: Eine seltene Differentialdiagnose zur mediastinalen Lymphknotenmetastasierung: Tumorzapfen-Embolie beim fortgeschrittenen Nierenzellkarzinom
Creators: name: Mattigk, A.
name: Bolenz, C.
name: Breitdruck, J.
name: Zengerling, F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Nierenzellkarzinome besitzen eine Neigung zur Infiltration von Lymph- und Blutgefäßen. In 4–10% der Fälle führt dies im Bereich der Vena renalis zur Ausbildung eines intravasalen Tumorzapfens, der bis weit in die Vena cava inferior hineinreichen kann [ref:1].[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
On the Existence of Similar Sublattices
Creators: name: Conway, J. H.
name: Rains, E. M.
name: Sloane, N. J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11H06 (52C99)

description: Partial answers are given to two questions. When does a lattice Lambda contain a sublattice Lambda' of index N that is geometrically similar to Lambda? When is the sublattice "clean", in the sense that the boundary of the Voronoi cells for Lambda ' do not intersect Lambda?
description: 7 pages; dedicated to H.S.M. Coxeter
Loigolactobacillus zhaoyuanensis Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Loigolactobacillus
Loigolactobacillus zhaoyuanensis

description: DESCRIPTION OF LOIGOLACTOBACILLUS ZHAOYUANENSIS COMB. NOV.
 Loigolactobacillus zhaoyuanensis (zhao.yuan.en’sis. N.L. masc. adj. zhaoyuanensis, pertaining to Zhaoyuan, a county in the Heilongjiang province of China).
 Basonym: Lactobacillus zhaoyuanensis Long and Gu, 2019, 2348 VP
Cells are non-motile rods, usually singly or in pairs. They grow at 15–33°C and pH 5–10. Both isomers of lactic acid are produced (93 % D(−)-lactate and 7 % L(+)-lactate) [158]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.70 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 42.7.
Isolated from fermented Chinese cabbage.
 The type strain is 187–3 T = NCIMB 15172 T = CCM 8910 T. Genome sequence accession number: RHOE00000000.
16S rRNA gene accession number: MK 110851.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2818, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
Replica-deformation of the SU(2)-invariant Thirring model via solutions of the qKZ equation
Creators: name: Pillin, Mathias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The response of an integrable QFT under variation of the Unruh temperature has recently been shown to be computable from an S-matrix preserving (`replica') deformation of the form factor approach. We show that replica-deformed form factors of the SU(2)-invariant Thirring model can be found among the solutions of the rational $sl_2$-type quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation at generic level. We show that modulo conserved charge solutions the deformed form factors are in one-to-one correspondence to the ones at level zero and use this to conjecture the deformed form factors of the Noether current in our model.
description: 30 pages, Latex, Dedicated to Moshe Flato
title: A new Concept of Convergence Space
Creators: name: Leseberg, Dieter
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Supertopological space
subject: set-convergence
subject: supernear operator
subject: bconvergence
subject: convenient topology
subject: 51

description: The notion of b-convergence is presented for studying preuniform convergence spaces in the sense of Preuß (1993) and set-convergence spaces introduced by Wyler in 1989 from a common point of view. The well-known supertopologies as defined by Doitchinov in 1964 and also the filtermerotopies in the sense of Kat´etov (1965) can be integrated as well. Even the grill-defined presupernear operators, introduced by the author (1999) are contained in this new broader concept. Moreover, we discuss all the properties for describing categories in the realm of Convenient Topology, especially the properties of being cartesian closed or extensional.
MOESM3 of Riemerella anatipestifer GldM is required for bacterial gliding motility, protein secretion, and virulence
Creators: name: Zongchao Chen
name: Xiaolan Wang
name: Xiaomei Ren
name: Wenlong Han
name: Kanwar Malhi
name: Ding, Chan
name: Shengqing Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3. Differentially secreted proteins of the wild-type strain Yb2 and complementation strain cYb2Î gldM.
title: Eine prospektive Beobachtungsstudie in der offenen Nierenchirurgie: Der Oberbauchquerschnitt als Alternative zum Flankenschnitt
Creators: name: Mattigk, A.
name: Inan, G.
name: de Petriconi, R.
name: Pycha, A.
name: Comploj, E.
name: Jentzmik, F.
name: Wezel, F.
name: Martini, T.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Für die offene Nierentumorchirurgie stehen verschiedene Zugangswege zur Verfügung. Ziel dieser Beobachtungsstudie war es, zwei gängige offen-operative Zugangswege – den Flankenschnitt und die ventrale subkostale Inzision (Oberbauchquerschnitt) prospektiv in Bezug auf[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Additional file 1: of Potent antitumor property of Allium bakhtiaricum extracts
Creators: name: Kosar Vafaee
name: Soudeh Dehghani
name: Raheleh Tahmasvand
name: Abadi, Farzaneh Saeed
name: Irian, Saeed
name: Salimi, Mona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Percentage of MDA-MB-231 cells in each state after treatment with the fractions at 72 h. Table S2. Percentage of MDA-MB-231 cells in each state after treatment with the fractions at 48 h. Table S3. Percentage of MDA-MB-231 cells in each state after treatment with the fractions at 24 h. Table S4. Percentage of MDA-MB-231 cells in each state after treatment with the fractions at 12 h. Table S5. Percentage of MDA-MB-231 cells in each state after treatment with the fractions at 6 h. (DOCX 28 kb)
title: CheckMate-9ER-Studie: Nivolumab + Cabozantinib im Vergleich zu Sunitinib bei fortgeschrittenem Nierenzellkarzinom – aktualisierte Ergebnisse mit verlängerter Nachbeobachtung und bei sarkomatoider Histologie
Creators: name: Bedke, J.
name: Choueiri, T.
name: Powles, T.
name: Burotto, M.
name: Bourlon, M.
name: Hsieh, J.
name: Maruzzo, M.
name: Shah, A.
name: Suarez, C.
name: Barrios, C.
name: Richardet, M.
name: Porta, C.
name: Goh, J.
name: Tomita, Y.
name: Zhang, J.
name: Simsek, B.
name: Scheffold, C.
name: Gupta, S.
name: Apolo, A.
name: Motzer, R.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Hintergrund: In der CheckMate-9ER-Studie bei der Erstlinienbehandlung von Patienten mit fortgeschrittenem oder metastasierten Nierenzellkarzinom (aRCC, N=651) wurde mit Nivolumab + Cabozantinib (NIVO + CABO) im Vergleich zu Sunitinib eine Verbesserung des progressionsfreien Überlebens[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
title: Generalized Session Models for Wireless Cellular Networks : Communication Networks
Creators: name: Hartmann, Harro
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Wireless Cellular Networks
subject: Handoff Statistics in PCS
subject: Residence Capacity of Sessions
subject: Session Time Changes by forced Termination
subject: 004

description: This contribution deploys generalized basic relations of session models, which remain completely independent of the possible underlying technologies. First, a renewal session trajectory model is proposed and yields a mean value theorem. This confirms that the mean number of handoffs remains insensitive with respect to the density distributions of the participating residence and session times with vanishing forced terminations. In contrast to rather complicated and pure transform domain solutions of the past a hybrid original-transform-domain approach is proposed. This keeps the relations physically transparent and facilitates the consideration of handoff blockings and forced terminations. Second, a further theorem based on an appropriate inversion of the transform domain densities shows that the state probabilities of handoffs may be expressed in an explicit symbolic form if generic Gamma distributed session and residence time durations are assumed. Third, an estimated mean Diameter protocol rate for generally distributed session and residence times including forced terminations proves to be given in an explicit form too. Finally, keying moments and complementary distribution functions of generalized handoff process are symbolically derived and enumerated.
Spinodal Decomposition in Binary Gases
Creators: name: Bastea, S.
name: Lebowitz, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We carried out three-dimensional simulations, with about 1.4 million particles, of phase segregation in a low density binary fluid mixture, described mesoscopically by energy and momentum conserving Boltzmann-Vlasov equations. Using a combination of Direct Simulation Monte Carlo(DSMC) for the short range collisions and a version of Particle-In-Cell(PIC) evolution for the smooth long range interaction, we found dynamical scaling after the ratio of the interface thickness(whose shape is described approximately by a hyperbolic tangent profile) to the domain size is less than ~0.1. The scaling length R(t) grows at late times like t^alpha, with alpha=1 for critical quenches and alpha=1/3 for off-critical ones. We also measured the variation of temperature, total particle density and hydrodynamic velocity during the segregation process.
description: 11 pages, Revtex, 4 Postscript figures, submitted to PRL
title: A Review of Computational Stochastic Elastoplasticity
Creators: name: Rosic, Bojana
Publisher: name: Institut fur Wissenschaftliches Rechnen
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: stochastische plastizität
subject: Karhunen-Loeve expansion
subject: stochastische modelle
subject: 004

description: Heterogeneous materials at the micro-structural level are usually subjected to several uncertainties. These materials behave according to an elastoplastic model, but with uncertain parameters. The present review discusses recent developments in numerical approaches to these kinds of uncertainties, which are modelled as random elds like Young's modulus, yield stress etc. To give full description of random phenomena of elastoplastic materials one needs adequate mathematical framework. The probability theory and theory of random elds fully cover that need. Therefore, they are together with the theory of stochastic nite element approach a subject of this review. The whole group of di erent numerical stochastic methods for the elastoplastic problem has roots in the classical theory of these materials. Therefore, we give here the classical formulation of plasticity in very concise form as well as some of often used methods for solving this kind of problems. The main issues of stochastic elastoplasticity as well as stochastic problems in general are stochastic partial di erential equations. In order to solve them we must discretise them. Methods of solving and discretisation are called stochastic methods. These methods like Monte Carlo, Perturbation method, Neumann series method, stochastic Galerkin method as well as some other very known methods are reviewed and discussed here.
description: Informatik-Berichte der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 2008-08
Competence-based Curriculum Learning for Neural Machine Translation
Creators: name: Platanios, Emmanouil Antonios
name: Stretcu, Otilia
name: Neubig, Graham
name: Poczos, Barnabas
name: Mitchell, Tom M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current state-of-the-art NMT systems use large neural networks that are not only slow to train, but also often require many heuristics and optimization tricks, such as specialized learning rate schedules and large batch sizes. This is undesirable as it requires extensive hyperparameter tuning. In this paper, we propose a curriculum learning framework for NMT that reduces training time, reduces the need for specialized heuristics or large batch sizes, and results in overall better performance. Our framework consists of a principled way of deciding which training samples are shown to the model at different times during training, based on the estimated difficulty of a sample and the current competence of the model. Filtering training samples in this manner prevents the model from getting stuck in bad local optima, making it converge faster and reach a better solution than the common approach of uniformly sampling training examples. Furthermore, the proposed method can be easily applied to existing NMT models by simply modifying their input data pipelines. We show that our framework can help improve the training time and the performance of both recurrent neural network models and Transformers, achieving up to a 70% decrease in training time, while at the same time obtaining accuracy improvements of up to 2.2 BLEU.
title: Nierenerhaltende und minimalinvasive Chirurgie bei Patienten mit T1 Nierenzellkarzinomen im zeitlichen Verlauf
Creators: name: Krimphove, M.
name: Rührup, J.
name: Roos, F.
name: Becker, A.
name: Chun, F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Ein viel diskutiertes Thema in der Nierenchirurgie ist der Trend hin zur nierenerhaltenden und minimalinvasiven Chirurgie. Aus diesem Grund haben wir die Standards und Entwicklungen an unserem Universitätsklinikum reflektiert. Methode: Eingeschlossen wurden Patienten, die sich [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
The exact solution of an octagonal rectangle triangle random tiling
Creators: name: de Gier, Jan
name: Nienhuis, Bernard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed calculation of the recently published exact solution of a random tiling model possessing an eight-fold symmetric phase. The solution is obtained using Bethe Ansatz and provides closed expressions for the entropy and phason elastic constants. Qualitatively, this model has the same features as the square-triangle random tiling model. We use the method of P. Kalugin, who solved the Bethe Ansatz equations for the square-triangle tiling, which were found by M. Widom.
description: 26 pages, LaTeX, including 5 figures, to appear in J. Stat. Phys
title: Μελέτη της εφοδιαστικής αλυσίδας μιας φαρμακευτικής εταιρείας με επέκταση στην αποθήκη φαρμάκων
title: Study of supply chain in a pharmaceutical company with extension to the medicines warehouse
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Λέκκα, Μαίρη
Publisher: name: Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Εφοδιαστική αλυσίδα
subject: Φαρμακοβιομηχανία
subject: Αποθήκευση φαρμάκων
subject: Pharma 4.0
subject: Supply chain
subject: Pharmaceutical industry
subject: Drug storage
subject: Pharma 4

description: Η αλυσίδα εφοδιασμού φαρμακευτικών προϊόντων περιλαμβάνει την κατασκευή, τη διανομή και την αποστολή προϊόντων στους τελικούς χρήστες. Πρόκειται για ένα περίπλοκο και αυστηρά ρυθμιζόμενο δίκτυο. Η αλυσίδα εφοδιασμού φαρμακευτικών προϊόντων έχει σχεδιαστεί ειδικά για να εγγυάται την προσβασιμότητα, την ακεραιότητα και την ασφάλεια των φαρμακευτικών προϊόντων. Τα βασικά στοιχεία της φαρμακευτικής αλυσίδας εφοδιασμού περιλαμβάνουν την έρευνα για την ανάπτυξη νέων φαρμακευτικών μέσων. Ωστόσο, η ανάπτυξη νέων φαρμάκων απαιτεί εκτεταμένες κλινικές δοκιμές και ρυθμιστικές εγκρίσεις. περιλαμβάνουν αυτή τη φάση. Τα αυστηρά πρότυπα ποιοτικού ελέγχου είναι επιτακτική ανάγκη να τηρούν οι κατασκευαστές φαρμακευτικών προϊόντων, προκειμένου να διασφαλίζεται η ασφάλεια και η αποτελεσματικότητα των φαρμάκων. Τα φαρμακευτικά προϊόντα μεταφέρονται από τις εγκαταστάσεις παραγωγής σε χονδρεμπόρους, διανομείς και, τελικά, φαρμακεία, νοσοκομεία και άλλους παρόχους υγειονομικής περίθαλψης κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας διανομής. Η διασφάλιση της έγκαιρης πρόσβασης στα φάρμακα και η πρόληψη των αποθεμάτων εξαρτώνται από την αποτελεσματική διανομή. Οι διανομείς χρησιμεύουν ως μεσάζοντες στη σχέση μεταξύ παρόχων υγειονομικής περίθαλψης και λιανοπωλητών ή κατασκευαστών. Προμηθεύονται φάρμακα από κατασκευαστές σε μεγάλες ποσότητες και στη συνέχεια τα διανέμουν σε φαρμακεία και εγκαταστάσεις υγειονομικής περίθαλψης ενώ το σημαντικότερο σημείο αφορά στη προμήθεια των ασθενών. Τα φαρμακευτικά σκευάσματα απαιτούν ιδιαίτερη προσοχή κατά την αποθήκευση και μεταφορά ενώ σε πολλές περιπτώσεις απαιτείται ελεγχόμενη θερμοκρασία. Τα παραπάνω οδηγούν σε ένα πολύπλοκο δίκτυο διανομής και αποθήκευσης. Σε πολλές περιπτώσεις αυτό το μη ελεγχόμενο δίκτυο οδηγεί σε καθυστερήσεις με αποτέλεσμα τις ελλείψεις στην αγορά αλλά και την αλλοίωση ή λήξη των σκευασμάτων, με αποτέλεσμα την απώλεια αυτών. Το τοπίο στην εφοδιαστική αλυσίδα φαρμάκων αναμένεται να μεταβληθεί με τις τεχνολογικές εξελίξεις, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της ενσωμάτωσης των αρχών Pharma 4.0, χρησιμοποιούνται για την ενίσχυση της διαφάνειας, της ιχνηλασιμότητας και της συνολικής αποτελεσματικότητας της αλυσίδας εφοδιασμού φαρμακευτικών προϊόντων.
Additional file 2 of Estradiol increases risk of topoisomerase IIβ-mediated DNA strand breaks to initiate Xp11.2 translocation renal cell carcinoma
Creators: name: Shi, Qiancheng
name: Liu, Ning
name: Yang, Lei
name: Chen, Yi
name: Lu, Yanwen
name: Guo, Hongqian
name: Han, Xiaodong
name: Li, Dongmei
name: Gan, Weidong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Sequences of probes, primers, siRNAs and shRNAs used, and translocation sites metioned in this study.
title: Nierentumore bei unter 40-jährigen Patienten
Creators: name: Henkes, J.
name: Zeuschner, P.
name: Stöckle, M.
name: Junker, K.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Nierentumore stellen eine häufige Tumorentität dar, deren Altersgipfel im 6. bis 7. Lebensjahrzehnt liegt. Dennoch treten Nierentumore auch bei jüngeren Patienten, gehäuft im Rahmen genetischer Syndrome, auf. Zu dieser Altersgruppe liegen jedoch nur wenige Daten vor. [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
The q-deformed Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov-Bernard heat equation
Creators: name: Felder, Giovanni
name: Varchenko, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce a q-deformation of the genus one sl_2 Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov-Bernard heat equation. We show that this equation for the dependence on the moduli of elliptic curves is compatible with the qKZB equations, which give the dependence on the marked points.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure, Latex. Revised and expanded version, with a new section on conformal blocks
Additional file 2: of A space-time analysis of recurrent malnutrition-related hospitalisations in Kilifi, Kenya for children under-5 years
Creators: name: Wambui, Kennedy
name: Eustasius Musenge
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix 2. Time series and Bayesian model derivation. (PDF 144 kb)
Spectroscopic and dynamical properties of comet C/2018 F4, likely a true average former member of the Oort cloud
Creators: name: Licandro, Javier
name: Marcos, Carlos de la Fuente
name: Marcos, Raul de la Fuente
name: de Leon, Julia
name: Serra-Ricart, Miquel
name: Cabrera-Lavers, Antonio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The population of comets hosted by the Oort cloud is heterogeneous. Most studies in this area focused on highly active objects, those with small perihelion distances or examples of objects with peculiar physical properties and/or unusual chemical compositions. This may have produced a biased sample of Oort cloud comets in which the most common objects may be rare, particularly those with perihelia well beyond the orbit of the Earth. Within this context, the known Oort cloud comets may not be representative of the full sample. Here, we study the spectral properties in the visible region and the cometary activity of Comet C/2018 F4 (PANSTARRS). We also explore its orbital evolution with the aim of understanding its origin within the context of known minor bodies moving along nearly parabolic or hyperbolic paths. We present observations obtained with the 10.4 m Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC), derive the spectral class and visible slope of C/2018 F4 and characterise its level of cometary activity. Direct N-body simulations are carried out to explore its orbital evolution. The absolute magnitude of C/2018 F4 is Hr=13.62+/-0.04. Assuming a pV=0.04 its diameter is D<10.4 km. The object presents a conspicuous coma, with a level of activity comparable to those of other comets observed at similar heliocentric distances. Comet C/2018 F4 has a visible spectrum consistent with that of an X-type asteroid, and has a spectral slope S'=4.0+/-1.0 %/1000Åand no evidence of hydration. The spectrum matches those of well-studied primitive asteroids and comets. The analysis of its dynamical evolution prior to discovery suggests that C/2018 F4 is not of extrasolar origin. Although the present-day heliocentric orbit of C/2018 F4 is slightly hyperbolic, its observational properties and past orbital evolution are consistent with those of a dynamically old comet with an origin in the Oort cloud.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures. In press
Dellaglioa Zheng & Wittouck & Salvetti & Franz & Harris & Mattarelli & O'Toole & Pot & Vandamme & Walter & Watanabe & Wuyts & Felis & Gänzle & Lebeer 2020, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Zheng, Jinshui
name: Wittouck, Stijn
name: Salvetti, Elisa
name: Franz, Charles M. A. P.
name: Harris, Hugh M. B.
name: Mattarelli, Paola
name: O'Toole, Paul W.
name: Pot, Bruno
name: Vandamme, Peter
name: Walter, Jens
name: Watanabe, Koichi
name: Wuyts, Sander
name: Felis, Giovanna E.
name: Gänzle, Michael G.
name: Lebeer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Bacilli
Lactobacillales
Lactobacillaceae
Dellaglioa

description: DESCRIPTION OF DELLAGLIOA GEN. NOV.
 Dellaglioa (Del.la.gli.o’a. N.L. fem. n. Dellaglioa, named after Franco Dellaglio, an Italian microbiologist, former chairman of the Subcommittee on taxonomy of Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus and related organisms, known for his significant research contributions to the taxonomy of the lactic acid bacteria).
 Strains of Dellaglioa are facultatively anaerobic, psychrophilic, nonmotile, homofermentative rod-shaped bacteria. Strains of the only species included in the genus are psychrotrophic and occur as meat spoilage organism.
 The type species is Dellaglioa algida.
description: Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2818, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954
title: Ergebnisse von robotisch-assistierten retropertoneoskopischen Teilnephrektomien in late clamping/early declamping-Technik für Tumore in verschiedener Nierenlokalisation
Creators: name: Khoder, W.
name: Astheimer, S.
name: Michaelis, J.
name: Grabbert, M.
name: Pohlmann, P.
name: Gratzke, C.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einführung: Die robotisch-assistierte laparoskopische Teilnephrektomie ist ein etabliertes, minimal invasives Verfahren für lokalisierte Nierentumore. Ein entscheidender Faktor ist weiterhin die dafür benötigte warme Ischämie-Zeit (WIT). Die Roboter-assistierten partielle Nephrektomie[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Hidden Virasoro Symmetry of (Soliton Solutions of) the Sine Gordon Theory
Creators: name: Fioravanti, D.
name: Stanishkov, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a construction of a Virasoro symmetry of the sine-Gordon (SG) theory. It is a dynamical one and has nothing to do with the space-time Virasoro symmetry of 2D CFT. Although it is clear how it can be realized dyrectly in the SG field theory, we are rather concerned here with the corresponding N-soliton solutions. We present explicit expressions for their infinithesimal transformations and show that they are local in this case. Some preliminary stages about the quantization of the classical results presented in this paper are also given.
description: 17 pages, corrected some typos, two references added
title: Seltene Metastase eines Nierenzellkarzinoms im Harnleiter
Creators: name: Hechler, V.
name: Bolenz, C.
name: Zengerling, F.
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Eine Metastasierung von Nierenzellkarzinomen in den Harnleiter ist selten. Im Folgenden schildern wir den Fall eines 56-jährigen Patienten mit metastasiertem Nierenzellkarzinom, bei dem sich unter der Therapie mit Sunitinib CT-grafisch eine größenprogrediente Raumforderung[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 61. Jahrestagung der Südwestdeutschen Gesellschaft für Urologie e.V.
Gas around Galaxies and Cluster: The Case for the Virgo Cluster
Creators: Yoon, Joo Heon
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2014
Subjects: Astronomy
Astrophysics

description: The presence of warm (T<105 K) and cold (T<104 K) gas and the dependence of its properties on environment are investigated in this thesis. Gas is a fundamental source of fuel for stars and galaxies and therefore it is an important tool for understanding galaxy evolution. We completed the first systematic survey of QSO absorption line observations in a galaxy cluster. In addition to these absorption line data,  atomic hydrogen data of spiral galaxies in the Virgo Cluster are used to study (1) the distribution and flows of Ly&alpha absorbers, i.e., warm gas, in and around a galaxy cluster, (2) the effect of environment on the circumgalactic medium, and (3) the cause of neutral hydrogen gas extended beyond optical disks. Little warm gas is detected in the cluster center while there is abundant warm gas in the cluster outskirts and in the places where the Virgo substructures exist. The cluster is fully surrounded by low column density (NHI &sim 1013 cm-2) warm gas. We conclude that it is infalling onto the cluster with the galaxies along the substructures. The galaxies in the substructures also have abundant cold gas. We are seeing the flows of gas and galaxies along filaments connected to the Virgo Cluster. The gas surrounding a galaxy, the circumgalactic medium, is mostly found for the galaxies in the circumcluster environment. The circumgalactic medium of galaxies close to the center of the cluster is truncated. Therefore, the cluster environment removes gas around a galaxy, which is a future source for continuing star formation. The atomic hydrogen observations of galaxies with extended HI disks are investigated to understand the its formation and connection of extended cold gas to environment. Galaxy-galaxy tidal interactions and gas accretion are the possible mechanisms to build up such gaseous disks.

Throughout this thesis, we find gaseous filaments feeding galaxies and a cluster. The gas properties of galaxies, including the circumgalactic medium and extended disk gas, in and around the cluster show a strong dependence on environment.
MOESM2 of Riemerella anatipestifer GldM is required for bacterial gliding motility, protein secretion, and virulence
Creators: name: Zongchao Chen
name: Xiaolan Wang
name: Xiaomei Ren
name: Wenlong Han
name: Kanwar Malhi
name: Ding, Chan
name: Shengqing Yu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Differentially secreted proteins of the wild-type strain Yb2 and mutant strain Yb2Î gldM.