cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
$G 1$-smooth splines on quad meshes with 4-split macro-patch elements
Creators: name: Blidia, Ahmed
name: Mourrain, Bernard
name: Villamizar, Nelly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We analyze the space of differentiable functions on a quad-mesh $\cM$, which are composed of 4-split spline macro-patch elements on each quadrangular face. We describe explicit transition maps across shared edges, that satisfy conditions which ensure that the space of differentiable functions is ample on a quad-mesh of arbitrary topology. These transition maps define a finite dimensional vector space of $G^{1}$ spline functions of bi-degree $\le (k,k)$ on each quadrangular face of $\cM$. We determine the dimension of this space of $G^{1}$ spline functions for $k$ big enough and provide explicit constructions of basis functions attached respectively to vertices, edges and faces. This construction requires the analysis of the module of syzygies of univariate b-spline functions with b-spline function coefficients. New results on their generators and dimensions are provided. Examples of bases of $G^{1}$ splines of small degree for simple topological surfaces are detailed and illustrated by parametric surface constructions.
description: Computer Aided Geometric Design, Elsevier, 2017
Improvement of the dynamic responses of liquid crystal mixtures through γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticle doping and driving mode adjustment
Creators: name: Dai, Yayu
name: Gao, Lin
name: Wang, Mohan
name: Zhao, Xueqian
name: Li, Tong
name: Tang, Zongyuan
name: Li, Zhenjie
name: Xing, Hongyu
name: Zhu, Jiliang
name: Ye, Wenjiang
name: Meng, Xiangshen
name: He, Zhenghong
name: Li, Jian
name: Cai, Minglei
name: Yang, Changyong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The dynamic response property of liquid crystal (LC) devices mainly depends on the selection of LC materials and driving method of the devices. In this work, we explored the modulation of the dynamic response property of LC mixtures through the microscopic mechanism and macroscopic method of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticle doping and driving mode adjustment, respectively. LC mixtures doped with different concentrations of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles retained the dielectric and elastic properties of the LC state and good temperature stability. In addition, doped LC mixtures had lower threshold voltage, higher birefringence, and faster rise and decay times than pure LC materials. Besides, the application of voltage overdriving and undershooting methods could reduce the rise and decay times of LC mixtures by 74.8% and 21.7%, respectively. Moreover, the combined methods of γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticle doping and voltage overdriving and undershooting decreased the total response time of LC mixtures by 71.5%, and the response speed of doped LC mixtures increased by 3-fold relative to that of the pure LC materials.
Efficacy of a combination butaphosphan-cyanocobalamin product and insulin for the treatment of ketosis in lactating dairy cattle
Creators: name: Gordon, J. L.
name: Duffield, T. F.
name: Herdt, T.
name: Neuder, L.
name: Kelton, D. F.
name: LeBlanc, S. J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2012

description: In the early postpartum period, negative energy balance is nearly ubiquitous in dairy cattle. During this period, excessive ketones, generally measured as β-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA), are associated with lower milk production, increased risk of concurrent diseases, and decreased reproductive performance. Insulin has been recommended for the treatment of ketosis because of its anabolic effects. It has been hypothesized that administration of vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) may increase gluconeogenesis by increasing the activity of methylmalonyl-CoA mutase, a vitamin Bl2-dependent enzyme and important component of the Krebs or tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Recent studies have shown that a combination butaphosphan-cyanocobalamin product (B+C; Catosal®, Bayer Animal Health) is efficacious for the prevention of ketosis when it is administered at calving. However, neither of these medications has been studied for efficacy in the treatment of ketosis in North American dairy cattle under commercial conditions. The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of a butaphosphan-cyanocobalamin combination product and insulin on ketosis cure rates and BHBA concentrations.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2012
Kolmogorov's Lagrangian similarity law newly assessed
Creators: name: Barjona, Manuel
name: da Silva, Carlos B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kolmogorov's similarity turbulence theory in a Lagrangian frame is assessed with new direct numerical simulations (DNS) of isotropic turbulence with and without hyperviscosity, which attain higher Reynolds numbers than previously available. It is demonstrated that hyperviscous simulations can be used to accurately predict second order Lagrangian velocity structure function (LVSF-2) in the inertial range. The results give strong support for Kolmogorov's Lagrangian similarity assumption and allow to compute the universal constant of the LVSF-2, which gives $C_0=7.5 \pm 0.2$, with a new level of confidence.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures
Comparison of serum concentrations and duration of BVDV 1, BVDV 2, BHV-1, BRSV, and PI3 virus-neutralizing antibodies in calves fed maternal colostrum or a colostrum replacer at birth
Creators: name: Chamorro, M. F.
name: Walz, P. H.
name: Haines, D. M.
name: Passler, T.
name: Earleywine, T.
name: Givens, M. D.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2012

description: Providing newborn calves with high concentrations of neutralizing antibodies through colostrum is a key management strategy for the reduction of respiratory disease caused by BVDV, BHV-1, BRSV, and PI3 in young calves. When maternally-derived immunity decays, calves become susceptible to acute viral infection and disease. Duration of maternally-derived immunity is dependent on the amount of neutralizing antibodies absorbed from colostrum. Feeding a commercial colostrum replacer is an alternative to provide passive immunity to neonatal calves when availability of maternal colostrum is compromised. The ability of colostrum replacers to provide neonatal calves with an adequate concentration and duration of specific virus-neutralizing antibodies against common respiratory viruses has not been described. The objective of this study was to compare the total serum concentration and duration of BVDV, BHV-1, BRSV and PI3 virus neutralizing antibodies in calves fed maternal colostrum (MC) or a commercial colostrum replacer (CR) at birth.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2012
Ferramenta da Terapia Narrativa: Escrita Expressiva
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Terapia Narrativa
Terapia Narrativa
Escrita Expressiva
Enciclopédia da Conscienciologia

description: Definologia: A escrita expressiva é uma ferramenta terapêutica da Terapia Narrativa que consiste em encorajar o paciente a escrever livremente sobre suas experiências, pensamentos e emoções, proporcionando um espaço seguro para a expressão e reflexão pessoal.
Health care metrics and health care policies during the preweaned period on calf ranches
Creators: name: Walker, W. L.
name: Epperson, W. B.
name: Wittum, T. E.
name: Lord, L. K.
name: Rajala-Schultz, P. J.
name: Lakritz, J. L.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2012

description: Health care metrics of morbidity and mortality as well as health care policies related to antimicrobial use and biosecurity and biocontainment provide a means to evaluate operations rearing preweaned dairy calves. In general, studies of the aforementioned health care parameters for calf ranches are rare, compared with those for US dairy operations. The aim of this study was to characterize calf ranches with respect to health care metrics and health care policies during the preweaning period, and where possible, compare our findings with reports from dairy operations.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2012
Additional file 2: Table S2. of Serum concentrations of active tamoxifen metabolites predict long-term survival in adjuvantly treated breast cancer patients
Creators: name: Helland, Thomas
name: Henne, Nina
name: Bifulco, Ersilia
name: Naume, Bjørn
name: Borgen, Elin
name: Kristensen, Vessela
name: Kvaløy, Jan
name: Lash, Timothy
name: Alnæs, Grethe
name: Schaik, Ron Van
name: Janssen, Emiel
name: Hustad, Steinar
name: Lien, Ernst
name: Mellgren, Gunnar
name: Søiland, Håvard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Suppliers and catalog numbers for tamoxifen metabolites. (DOCX 14 kb)
Mott-to-Goodenough insulator-insulator transition in LiVO$_2$
Creators: name: Subedi, Alaska
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I critically examine Goodenough's explanation for the experimentally observed phase transition in LiVO$_2$ using microscopic calculations based on density functional and dynamical mean field theories. The high-temperature rhombohedral phase exhibits both magnetic and dynamical instabilities. Allowing a magnetic solution for the rhombohedral structure does not open an insulating gap, and an explicit treatment of the on-site Coulomb $U$ interaction is needed to stabilize an insulating rhombohedral phase. The non-spin-polarized phonon dispersions of the rhombohedral phase show two unstable phonon modes at the wave vector $(\frac{1}{3},-\frac{1}{3},0)$ that corresponds to the experimentally observed trimer forming instability. A full relaxation of the supercell corresponding to this instability yields a nonmagnetic state containing V$_3$ trimers. These results are consistent with Goodenough's suggestion that the high-temperature phase is in the localized-electron regime and the transition to the low-temperature phase in the itinerant-electron regime is driven by V-V covalency.
Ultrasound evaluation of tympanic bulla in calves
Creators: name: Gosselin, V. Bernier
name: Babkine, M.
name: Nichols, S.
name: Desrochers, A.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2012

description: Otitis media is a common disease in calves. Clinical diagnosis can be confirmed by diagnostic imaging such as radiography and computed tomography. Early diagnosis of otitis media by a field veterinarian with the aid of a practical diagnostic tool could prevent the condition from becoming chronic and the prognosis from worsening. Ultrasonography of the tympanic bulla (TB) has been described in dogs, cats, and rabbits. The objective of this study was to establish an ultrasonographic approach to the TB and adjacent structures in calves and to describe their ultrasonographic appearance.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2012
title: Reaction norm analysis of fisheries-induced adaptive change and the case of the Northeast Arctic cod
Creators: name: Heino, Mikko
name: Dieckmann, Ulf
name: Godø, Olav Rune
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - Y - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.We present a probabilistic concept of reaction norms for age and size at maturation, and outline methods that can be used for their estimation in typical fisheries data. Such estimations are critical for calibrating size- and age-structured population models, for understanding phenotypic plasticity and life-history changes in variable environments, and for assessing genetic changes in the presence of phenotypic plasticity. We apply the method of reaction norm estimation to a set of measurements on Northeast Arctic cod collected between 1932 and 1998. This cod stock has shown a drastic reduction in age at maturation. In the 1930’s, age at maturation was typically around 10-11 years, whereas nowadays seven years is more usual. This change has been attributed both to fisheries-induced genetic selection for earlier maturation, and to a compensatory response caused by faster individual growth rate. However, previous analyses have been unable to disentangle these hypotheses. Our analysis, based on estimation of maturation reaction norms, shows that both increase in growth rate and change in age- and size-specific tendency to mature have contributed to the observed trend towards earlier maturation. The latter component probably represents a fisheries-induced adaptive genetic change.
Additional file 3: Table S2. of Optimizing and evaluating the reconstruction of Metagenome-assembled microbial genomes
Creators: name: Bhavya Papudeshi
name: J. Haggerty
name: Doane, Michael
name: Morris, Megan
name: Walsh, Kevin
name: Beattie, Douglas
name: Dnyanada Pande
name: Zaeri, Parisa
name: Genivaldo Silva
name: Thompson, Fabiano
name: Edwards, Robert
name: Dinsdale, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Post hoc Tukey HSD test results for diversity analysis. Post hoc Tukey HSD test results for Shannon, Simpson, Richness and Evenness for the four projects. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Optical spectroscopic classification of a selection of Southern Hemisphere Fermi-LAT unclassified blazars
Creators: name: Klindt, L.
name: van Soelen, B.
name: Meintjes, P. J.
name: Väisänen, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fermi-LAT has detected more than 3000 sources in the GeV $γ$-ray regime. The majority are extra-galactic and these sources are dominated by blazars. However, $\sim28$ per cent of the sources in Fermi 3LAC are listed as blazar candidates of uncertain type (BCU). Increasing the number of classified Fermi-LAT sources is important for improving our understanding of extra-galactic $γ$-ray sources and can be used to search for new very high energy sources. We report on the optical spectroscopy of seven selected unclassified BCU sources during 2014 and 2015 undertaken using the SAAO 1.9-m and Southern African Large Telescope (SALT). Based on the identified spectral lines we have classified three of the sources as FSRQs and the remaining four as BL Lac objects, determining the redshift for four sources.
description: 9 page, 10 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Can G4-like composite Ab Initio methods accurately predict vibrational harmonic frequencies?
Creators: name: Semidalas, Emmanouil
name: Martin, Jan M. L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Minimally empirical G4-like composite wavefunction theories [E. Semidalas and J. M. L. Martin, J. Chem. Theory Comput. 16, 4238–4255 and 7507–7524 (2020)] trained against the large and chemically diverse GMTKN55 benchmark suite have demonstrated both accuracy and cost-effectiveness in predicting thermochemistry, barrier heights, and noncovalent interaction energies. Here, we assess the spectroscopic accuracy of top-performing methods: G4-n, cc-G4-n, and G4-n-F12, and validate them against explicitly correlated coupled-cluster CCSD(T*)(F12*) harmonic vibrational frequencies and experimental data from the HFREQ2014 dataset, of small first- and second-row polyatomics. G4-T is three times more accurate than plain CCSD(T)/def2-TZVP, while G4-Tano is two times superior to CCSD(T)/ano-pVTZ. Combining CCSD(T)/ano-pVTZ with MP2-F12 in a parameter-free composite scheme results to a root-mean-square deviation of 5 cm−1 relative to experiment, comparable to CCSD(T) at the complete basis set limit. Application to the harmonic frequencies of benzene reveals a significant advantage of composites with ANO basis sets – MP2/ano-pVmZ and [CCSD(T)-MP2]/ano-pVTZ (m = Q or 5) – over similar protocols based on CCSD(T)/def2-TZVP. Overall, G4-type composite energy schemes, particularly when combined with ANO basis sets in CCSD(T), are accurate and comparatively inexpensive tools for computational vibrational spectroscopy.
Contributions of dark matter annihilation within ultracompact minihalos to the 21cm background signal
Creators: name: Yang, Yupeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the dark age of the universe, any exotic sources, e.g. the dark matter annihilation, which inject the energy into the intergalactic medium (IGM) will left some imprint on the 21cm background signal. Recently, one new kind of dark matter structure named ultracompact dark matter minihalo (UCMHs) was proposed. Near the inner part UCMHs, the distribution of dark matter particles are steeper than that of the general dark matter halos, $ρ_{\rm UCMHs}(r) \sim r^{-2.25}$, and the formation time of UCMHs is earlier, $z_c \sim 1000$. Therefore, it is excepted that the dark matter annihilation within UCMHs can effect the 21cm background signal. In this paper, we investigated the contributions of the dark matter annihilation within UCMHs to the 21cm background signal.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures. Comments welcome!
Supplementary Information (word) from A data driven agent-based model that recommends non-pharmaceutical interventions to suppress Coronavirus disease 2019 resurgence in megacities
Creators: name: Yin, Ling
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Li, Yuan
name: Liu, Kang
name: Chen, Tianmu
name: Luo, Wei
name: Lai, Shengjie
name: Li, Ye
name: Tang, Xiujuan
name: Ning, Li
name: Feng, Shengzhong
name: Wei, Yanjie
name: Zhao, Zhiyuan
name: Wen, Ying
name: Mao, Liang
name: Mei, Shujiang
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021

description: A data driven agent-based model that recommends non-pharmaceutical intervention strategies to suppress COVID-19 resurgences in megacities
title: Effects of variable and size-selective gill-net fishing on life-history evolution in grayling
Creators: name: Haugen, Thrond O
name: Vøllestad, Leif Asbjørn
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - Y - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.This study investigates effects of differential fishing on contemporary life-history trait evolution within and among five grayling populations with recent common ancestors. We had access to synchronic life-history data from populations that have been segregated for 44–88 years (9–22 generations) and allochronic data spanning 95 years (16 generations). Because adult survival was negatively correlated with fishing intensity (sp = –0.90), the observed divergence in adult traits was probably caused by differential mortalities induced by variation in fishing intensity. Age at maturity showed a significant negative association with fishing intensity (sp = –1.0) whereas reproductive effort traits were positively associated with fishing intensity (sp = 0.90). A similar divergence pattern was observed among coexisting trout populations, suggesting convergent evolution. The allochronic data revealed that eight generations of consistent size-selective gill net fishing resulted in a constant reduction in age (–0.33 years/10 year) and length (–18 mm/10 year) at maturity. After relaxing the fishing, age and length at maturity increased. Deviations from the recent maturation-growth reaction norm suggested that the change in maturation pattern should not be attributed to phenotypic plasticity. Life-table simulations supported that a decrease in age and size at maturity is ultimately favoured when size-selective gill net fishing is augmented.
Digital Quantum Estimation
Creators: name: Maccone, Lorenzo
name: Hassani, Majid
name: Macchiavello, Chiara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum Metrology calculates the ultimate precision of all estimation strategies, measuring what is their root mean-square error (RMSE) and their Fisher information. Here, instead, we ask how many bits of the parameter we can recover, namely we derive an information-theoretic quantum metrology. In this setting we redefine "Heisenberg bound" and "standard quantum limit" (the usual benchmarks in quantum estimation theory), and show that the former can be attained only by sequential strategies or parallel strategies that employ entanglement among probes, whereas parallel-separable strategies are limited by the latter. We highlight the differences between this setting and the RMSE-based one.
description: 5 pages+5 supplementary information
Matching RNA-seq and DNA-seq data for queens, gynes, workers and males of Monomorium pharaonis
Creators: name: 群飞 郭
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2024
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Genome sequencing
Multiisolate
Evolution

description: Ant colonies with permanent division of labor between castes and highly distinct roles of the sexes have been conceptualized to be superorganisms, but extensive adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) editing of nuclear-transcribed RNAs that can affect caste/sex-specific transcriptional regulation have remained obscure. Here, we characterized the brain RNA editing atlas of queens, gynes (virgin queens), workers, and males of Monomorium pharaonis by matching RNA-seq and DNA-seq data.
Traces of anisotropic Besov--Lizorkin--Triebel spaces---a complete treatment of the borderline cases
Creators: name: Farkas, Walter
name: Johnsen, Jon
name: Sickel, Winfried
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46E53

description: Including the previously untreated borderline cases, the trace spaces in the distributional sense of the Besov--Lizorkin--Triebel spaces are determined for the anisotropic (or quasi-homogeneous) version of these classes. The ranges of the trace are in all cases shown to be approximation spaces, and these are shown to be different from the usual spaces precisely in the previously untreated cases. To analyse the new spaces, we carry over some real interpolation results as well as the refined Sobolev embeddings of J.~Franke and B.~Jawerth to the anisotropic scales.
description: 37 pages. A preprint version from 1999. Final version published in 2000 in Mathematica Bohemica, publicly available via ELibM at http://www.emis.de/journals/MB/125.1/1.html
title: ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ ПАНДЕМИИ НА МИРОВЫЕ ТРЕНДЫ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ
title: Статья
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Вовченко, Н.Г.
name: Галазова, С.С.
name: Сопченко, А.А.
Publisher: name: "Южный Университет (ИУБиП)"
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭКОНОМИКА ПАНДЕМИИ
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ
ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ ЦЕПОЧКИ ПОСТАВОК
ДИСТАНЦИОННЫЕ МОДЕЛИ

Abstract
MOESM1 of Toxicological investigation of acute and chronic treatment with Gnidia stenophylla Gilg root extract on some blood parameters and histopathology of spleen, liver and kidney in mice
Creators: name: Tilahun Nigatu
name: Mekbeb Afework
name: Kelbessa Urga
name: Wondwossen Ergete
name: Eyasu Makonnen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Histomicrograph of spleen.
Pharmacokinetics and milk elimination of flunixin meglumine in dairy cattle fallowing different routes of administration
Creators: name: Kissell, L.
name: Smith, G. W.
name: Leavens, T. L.
name: Baynes, R. E.
name: Riviere, J. E.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2012

description: Flunixin meglumine (FLU) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory licensed for use in dairy cattle for treatment of inflammation in endotoxemia and control of pyrexia associated with bovine respiratory disease and acute bovine mastitis. FLU is labeled for intravenous (IV) administration at a dose of 1 mg/lb (2.2 mg/kg) every 24 hours or 0.5 mg/lb (1.1 mg/kg) every 12 hours. The milk withdrawal time is 36 hours. Currently, FLU is the second most common violative drug residue found in the dairy industry. The reason for the numerous illegal FLU drug residues remains unclear; however, administration by an unapproved route is one possible explanation. The administration of FLU by intramuscular (IM) or subcutaneous (SC) routes may prolong drug elimination and result in milk concentrations of the metabolite, 5-hydroxy flunixin (5OH), the marker residue for milk, to exceed the tolerance level of 2 ppb for > 36 hours. The objective of this study was to determine if the pharmacokinetics and milk residues of FLU and 5OH in lactating dairy cattle differed following IM and SC administration of FLU, compared with those following IV administration of FLU.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2012
title: Long-Term Trends in Heritable Fish Life-History Traits: Utility of Correlation Analysis to Disentangle Environmental and Genetic Factors
Creators: name: Trippel, Edward
name: Mork, Jarle
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - Y - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Long-Term Trends in Heritable Fish Life-History Traits: Utility of Correlation Analysis to Disentangle Environmental and Genetic Factors
Additional file 1: of Prevalence of poor mental health among medical students in Nepal: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Arjab Adhikari
name: Dutta, Aman
name: Supriya Sapkota
name: Abina Chapagain
name: Anurag Aryal
name: Pradhan, Amita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Survey instrument. Contains questionnaire of the study. (PDF 831Â kb)
Revealing strong bias in common measures of galaxy properties using new inclination-independent structures
Creators: name: Devour, Brian
name: Bell, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Accurate measurement of galaxy structures is a prerequisite for quantitative investigation of galaxy properties or evolution. Yet, the impact of galaxy inclination and dust on commonly used metrics of galaxy structure is poorly quantified. We use infrared data sets to select inclination-independent samples of disc and flattened elliptical galaxies. These samples show strong variation in Sérsic index, concentration, and half-light radii with inclination. We develop novel inclination-independent galaxy structures by collapsing the light distribution in the near-infrared on to the major axis, yielding inclination-independent `linear' measures of size and concentration. With these new metrics we select a sample of Milky Way analogue galaxies with similar stellar masses, star formation rates, sizes and concentrations. Optical luminosities, light distributions, and spectral properties are all found to vary strongly with inclination: When inclining to edge-on, $r$-band luminosities dim by $>$1 magnitude, sizes decrease by a factor of 2, `dust-corrected' estimates of star formation rate drop threefold, metallicities decrease by 0.1 dex, and edge-on galaxies are half as likely to be classified as star forming. These systematic effects should be accounted for in analyses of galaxy properties.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted to MNRAS Letters
Temporal changes in antimicrobial resistance off ecal colif arms isolated from dairy cows
Creators: name: Corbett, E. M.
name: Norby, B.
name: Halbert, L. W.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2012

description: Antimicrobial resistance is a growing concern in both food animal and public health. However, the role of antimicrobial use and management practices used on livestock operations on the accumulation, dissemination, and persistence of resistance has not been clearly determined. Most studies on antimicrobial resistance were conducted as cross-sectional observational studies; therefore, little is known about the dynamics of antimicrobial resistance in an animal as it transitions through various production phases or the impact of antimicrobial treatments on resistance over time. The goals of this study were to determine temporal changes in the quantities of susceptible and resistant coliform bacteria to four antimicrobials in fecal samples that were collected throughout a full production cycle, and to determine whether health or performance events affect the quantity or patterns of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in dairy cattle.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2012
MOESM2 of Making evolution stick: using sticky notes to teach the mechanisms of evolutionary change
Creators: name: Lee, Teresa
name: Grogan, Kathleen
name: Liepkalns, Justine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. After class homework worksheet and key.
Reproductive performance with an automated activity monitoring system versus a synchronized breeding program
Creators: name: Neves, Rafael C.
name: LeBlanc, Steven J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2012

description: Automated activity monitoring is being increasingly used in the dairy industry for reproductive management, but there are few studies assessing its performance relative to synchronized breeding programs. The objective of this study was to compare reproductive performance of dairy cows managed with an automated activity monitoring (AAM) system with that of cows managed with a synchronized breeding program under field conditions.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2012
title: Morphometric and meristic variation in Argentine hake (Merluccius hubbsi) and southern hake (Merluccius australis) from the southwest Atlantic
Creators: name: Pierce, G.J.
name: Santos, M.B.
name: Bishop, A.J.
name: Bellido, J.M.
name: Rasero, M.
name: Portela, J.M.
Publisher: name: ASC 2002 - Y - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Samples of Merluccius hubbsi (N=147) were collected from the southwest Atlantic, in the high seas at 42o S and 46oS and from the waters around the Falkland Islands. A sample of M. australis (N=23) was also collected in Falkland Islands waters. Variation in the population structure was investigated using multivariate analysis of a total of external and skeletal morphometric data, counts of fin rays and teeth, and measurements on scales. All measurements were standardised to mean body size and each character set was analysed separately. Principle components analysis and discriminant analysis were used to identify differences between M. hubbsi from different areas and differences between the two species. The results indicate the presence of two groups of Merluccius hubbsi within the study area, one found on the high seas and one in the waters around the Falkland Islands. Results are discussed in relation to the reproductive and trophic migrations of M. hubbsi, the relative importance of genetic and environmental differences, and the results of similar studies from the southwest Atlantic.
Detection of hyperketonemia in dairy cows
Creators: name: Denis-Robichaud, J.
name: Dubuc, J.
name: Lefebvre, D.
name: DesCôteaux, L.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2012

description: Over the past years, hyperketonemia has been shown to be associated with health and production of postpartum dairy cows. Many tests are available to detect hyperketonemia in blood, urine, and milk. A procedure that quantifies ketone bodies in milk is now available through the dairy herd improvement association (DHIA) sampling process; however, conflicting data are reported on the accuracy of this procedure. The main objective of this study was to validate the relationship between blood β-hydroxybutyrate acid (BHBA) concentration and the concentrations of various milk components such as ketone bodies (BHBA and acetone), fat, protein, lactose, urea, and somatic cell count (SCC). A second objective was to identify thresholds for these indicators to diagnose hyperketonemia in dairy cows for surveillance purposes.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2012
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0120v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0120v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome I, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 185 (11 H 70), f. 0120v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0282v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0282v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0282v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
On the techniques for constructing admissible stress fields in model verification: Performances on engineering examples
Creators: name: Pled, Florent
name: Chamoin, Ludovic
name: Ladevèze, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Robust global/goal-oriented error estimation is used nowadays to control the approximate finite element solutions obtained from simulation. In the context of Computational Mechanics, the construction of admissible stress fields (\ie stress tensors which verify the equilibrium equations) is required to set up strict and guaranteed error bounds (using residual based error estimators) and plays an important role in the quality of the error estimates. This work focuses on the different procedures used in the calculation of admissible stress fields, which is a crucial and technically complicated point. The three main techniques that currently exist, called the element equilibration technique (EET), the star-patch equilibration technique (SPET), and the element equilibration + star-patch technique (EESPT), are investigated and compared with respect to three different criteria, namely the quality of associated error estimators, computational cost and easiness of practical implementation into commercial finite element codes. The numerical results which are presented focus on industrial problems; they highlight the main advantages and drawbacks of the different methods and show that the behavior of the three estimators, which have the same convergence rate as the exact global error, is consistent. Two- and three-dimensional experiments have been carried out in order to compare the performance and the computational cost of the three different approaches. The analysis of the results reveals that the SPET is more accurate than EET and EESPT methods, but the corresponding computational cost is higher. Overall, the numerical tests prove the interest of the hybrid method EESPT and show that it is a correct compromise between quality of the error estimate, practical implementation and computational cost.
description: 39 pages
Additional file 1: of Unconscious physiological response of healthy volunteers to dynamic respiration-synchronized couch motion
Creators: name: Jรถhl, Alexander
name: Bogowicz, Marta
name: Ehrbar, Stefanie
name: Guckenberger, Matthias
name: Klรถck, Stephan
name: Meboldt, Mirko
name: Riesterer, Oliver
name: Zeilinger, Melanie
name: Daners, Marianne Schmid
name: Tanadini-Lang, Stephanie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: The questionnaires and their results. (PDF 1275ย�kb)
Additional file 2: of Modulation of innate immune responses at birth by prenatal malaria exposure and association with malaria risk during the first year of life
Creators: name: Natama, Hamtandi
name: Moncunill, Gemma
name: Rovira-Vallbona, Eduard
name: Sanz, Héctor
name: Sorgho, Hermann
name: Aguilar, Ruth
name: Coulibaly-Traoré, Maminata
name: Somé, M.
name: Scott, Susana
name: Valéa, Innocent
name: Mens, Petra
name: Schallig, Henk
name: Kestens, Luc
name: Tinto, Halidou
name: Dobaño, Carlota
name: Rosanas-Urgell, Anna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Changes in cytokine responses according to prenatal malaria exposure categories. Figure S3. Boxplots generated using log10 of unstimulated crude concentrations (pg/mL). Figure S4. Boxplots generated using log10 of TLR3/unstimulated ratio. Figure S5. Boxplots generated using log10 of TLR7/8/unstimulated ratio; Figure S6. Boxplots generated using log10 of TLR9/unstimulated ratio. Non-expo, non-exposed; expo-no-PM, exposed/no placental malaria; past PM, past placental malaria; chronic-PM, chronic placental malaria; acute PM, acute placental malaria. (PDF 350 kb)
On the Multi-Dimensional Schrödinger Operators with Point Interactions
Creators: name: Goloshchapova, Nataly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 47A10, 47B25, Secondary 47A40

description: We study two- and three-dimensional matrix Schrödinger operators with $m\in \mathbb N$ point interactions. Using the technique of boundary triplets and the corresponding Weyl functions, we complete and generalize the results obtained by the other authors in this field. For instance, we parametrize all self-adjoint extensions of the initial minimal symmetric Schrödinger operator by abstract boundary conditions and characterize their spectra. Particularly, we find a sufficient condition in terms of distances and intensities for the self-adjoint extension $H_{α,X}^{(3)}$ to have $m'$ negative eigenvalues, i.e., $κ_-(H_{α,X}^{(3)})=m'\leq m$. We also give an explicit description of self-adjoint nonnegative extensions.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:math-ph/0610088, arXiv:0712.3120 by other authors
title: The Use Of A Biotic Index (Ambi), To Identify Spatial And Temporal Impact Gradients On Benthic Communities In An Estuarine Area
Creators: name: Muxika, Iñigo
name: Borja, Á.
name: Franco, J.
Publisher: name: ASC 2003 - J - Theme session
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Recently, several classification tools for the establishment of the quality of the marine environment have been developed in Europe. Benthic macroinvertebrates are the most traditionally used biological indicators of marine ecosystem health. AZTI has developed a tool (AMBI: www.azti.es), which provides assistance in determining the impacts and quality status within soft-bottom marine benthic communities; it is presently being used broadly along European coasts. In this communication, this tool is applied to the determination of spatial (at 8 sampling stations) and temporal (an 8 year data series) gradients within an estuarine system, together with its adjacent coastal area. This analysis was undertaken in order to determine both the impacts and improvement of the system quality. This tool has demonstrated its usefulness in detecting punctual impacts, being less influenced by the natural variability of the ecosystem.
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Serum concentrations of active tamoxifen metabolites predict long-term survival in adjuvantly treated breast cancer patients
Creators: name: Helland, Thomas
name: Henne, Nina
name: Bifulco, Ersilia
name: Naume, Bjørn
name: Borgen, Elin
name: Kristensen, Vessela
name: Kvaløy, Jan
name: Lash, Timothy
name: Alnæs, Grethe
name: Schaik, Ron Van
name: Janssen, Emiel
name: Hustad, Steinar
name: Lien, Ernst
name: Mellgren, Gunnar
name: Søiland, Håvard
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Alleles analyzed by INFINITI®. (DOCX 14 kb)
Sumo Puff: Tidal Debris or Disturbed Ultra-Diffuse Galaxy?
Creators: name: Greco, Johnny P.
name: Greene, Jenny E.
name: Price-Whelan, Adrian M.
name: Leauthaud, Alexie
name: Huang, Song
name: Goulding, Andy D.
name: Strauss, Michael A.
name: Komiyama, Yutaka
name: Lupton, Robert H.
name: Miyazaki, Satoshi
name: Takada, Masahiro
name: Tanaka, Masayuki
name: Usuda, Tomonori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a diffuse stellar cloud with an angular extent $\gtrsim30^{\prime\prime}$, which we term "Sumo Puff", in data from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP). While we do not have a redshift for this object, it is in close angular proximity to a post-merger galaxy at redshift $z=0.0431$ and is projected within a few virial radii (assuming similar redshifts) of two other ${\sim}L_\star$ galaxies, which we use to bracket a potential redshift range of $0.0055 < z < 0.0431$. The object's light distribution is flat, as characterized by a low Sersic index ($n\sim0.3$). It has a low central $g$-band surface brightness of ${\sim}26.4$ mag arcsec$^{-2}$, large effective radius of ${\sim}13^{\prime\prime}$ (${\sim}11$ kpc at $z=0.0431$ and ${\sim}1.5$ kpc at $z=0.0055$), and an elongated morphology ($b/a\sim0.4$). Its red color ($g-i\sim1$) is consistent with a passively evolving stellar population and similar to the nearby post-merger galaxy, and we may see tidal material connecting Sumo Puff with this galaxy. We offer two possible interpretations for the nature of this object: (1) it is an extreme, galaxy-size tidal feature associated with a recent merger event, or (2) it is a foreground dwarf galaxy with properties consistent with a quenched, disturbed ultra-diffuse galaxy. We present a qualitative comparison with simulations that demonstrates the feasibility of forming a structure similar to this object in a merger event. Follow-up spectroscopy and/or deeper imaging to confirm the presence of the bridge of tidal material will be necessary to reveal the true nature of this object.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, submitted to PASJ for the HSC-SSP special issue