cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Influence of external flows on crystal growth: numerical investigation
Creators: name: Medvedev, Dmitry
name: Fischaleck, Thomas
name: Kassner, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a combined phase-field/lattice-Boltzmann scheme [D. Medvedev, K. Kassner, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 72}, 056703 (2005)] to simulate non-facetted crystal growth from an undercooled melt in external flows. Selected growth parameters are determined numerically. For growth patterns at moderate to high undercooling and relatively large anisotropy, the values of the tip radius and selection parameter plotted as a function of the Peclet number fall approximately on single curves. Hence, it may be argued that a parallel flow changes the selected tip radius and growth velocity solely by modifying (increasing) the Peclet number. This has interesting implications for the availability of current selection theories as predictors of growth characteristics under flow. At smaller anisotropy, a modification of the morphology diagram in the plane undercooling versus anisotropy is observed. The transition line from dendrites to doublons is shifted in favour of dendritic patterns, which become faster than doublons as the flow speed is increased, thus rendering the basin of attraction of dendritic structures larger. For small anisotropy and Prandtl number, we find oscillations of the tip velocity in the presence of flow. On increasing the fluid viscosity or decreasing the flow velocity, we observe a reduction in the amplitude of these oscillations.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for Physical Review E; size of some images had to be substantially reduced in comparison to original, resulting in low quality
A voz dos jogadores: apropriação e produção de conteúdo nos games no contexto da 8ª geração dos consoles
Creators: name: Valdevino Soares, Nilson
name: Petry, Luís Carlos
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470101
subject: Communication studies
classificationCode: 470107
subject: Media studies

description: Há uma mudança presentemente acontecendo na cultura dos jogos digitais: os consoles da 8ª geração oferecem ferramentas de compartilhamento de experiências de jogo e também sistemas operacionais integrados a comunidades virtuais, enquanto, nos PCs, o Steam vem ampliando o espaço destinado à produção dos jogadores. Os resultados ultrapassam as fronteiras do jogo, transformam a relação entre jogadores e indústria e até mesmo o significado das táticas de apropriação para as comunidades de jogadores. A esta pesquisa concerne o fenômeno da produção de conteúdo pelos jogadores à luz das teorias dos game studies e cibercultura.
Additional file 1: of Genome sequencing and protein domain annotations of Korean Hanwoo cattle identify Hanwoo-specific immunity-related and other novel genes
Creators: name: Caetano-Anolles, Kelsey
name: Kwondo Kim
name: Woori Kwak
name: Samsun Sung
name: Heebal Kim
name: Bong-Hwan Choi
name: Dajeong Lim
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Summary of sequencing data (DOCX 28 kb)
Vastnema Vu, Abolafia & Pena-Santiago 2025, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Vu, Tam T. T.
name: Abolafia, Joaquín
name: Nguyen, Anh D.
name: Le, Thi Mai Linh
name: Peña-Santiago, Reyes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Nematoda
Enoplea
Dorylaimida
Dorylaimidae
Vastnema

description: Vastnema Vu, Abolafia & Peña-Santiago gen. nov.
Type and only species.
Vastnema crassicutaneum sp. nov.
Etymology.
The genus name derives from VAST (Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology) and “ nema ”.
Diagnosis.
Dorylaimidae. Labronematinae. Large to very large-sized nematodes. Cuticle dorylaimid, very thick, three-layered. Lip region tapering, continuous with the adjoining body, with totally fused lips and very small cephalic papillae. Amphid aperture less than one-half of lip region diameter. Odontostyle strong, up to twice the lip region diameter, with wide aperture. Guiding ring, delicate, double. Odontophore rod-like, simple. Pharynx unusually short, entirely muscular, very gradually enlarging, with basal expansion occupying less than half of the total neck length. Female genital system di-ovarian with a peculiar uterine differentiation, well-developed pars refringens vaginae, and pre-equatorial longitudinal vulva. Tail similar in both sexes, short and rounded. Spicules dorylaimid, slender. Ventromedian supplements 45–58 in number, very shortly spaced, small, not typically mammiform, with hiatus.
description: Published as part of Vu, Tam T. T., Abolafia, Joaquín, Nguyen, Anh D., Le, Thi Mai Linh & Peña-Santiago, Reyes, 2025, Vastnema crassicutaneum gen. et sp. nov. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Dorylaimidae), an interesting new taxon from natural areas of Vietnam, pp. 583-596 in Zoosystematics and Evolution 101 (2) on pages 583-596, DOI: 10.3897/zse.101.144271
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДВУЯЗЫЧИЯ И ТРЕХЪЯЗЫЧИЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ СИТУАЦИИ В ИНДИИ)
Creators: name: Шелестюк Е. В.
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2019
Subjects: английский язык
лингва франка
хинди
билингвизм
трехъязычие

description: Описываются особенности распространения английского языка в качестве второго / третьего. На основе анализа трехъязычия в Индии определены проблемы: слабое владение английским большинством населения (95 %); ограничения в получении доходной квалифицированной работы; отсутствие повышения успеваемости по естественнонаучным предметам; субтрактивное преподавание коренных языков; стагнация в развитии подъязыков науки, жанров / стилей литературы коренных языков.
MOESM4 of An innovative diagnostic technology for the codon mutation C580Y in kelch13 of Plasmodium falciparum with MinION nanopore sequencer
Creators: name: Imai, Kazuo
name: Tarumoto, Norihito
name: Runtuwene, Lucky
name: Sakai, Jun
name: Hayashida, Kyoko
name: Eshita, Yuki
name: Ryuichiro Maeda
name: Tuda, Josef
name: Ohno, Hideaki
name: Murakami, Takashi
name: Shigefumi Maesaki
name: Suzuki, Yutaka
name: Yamagishi, Junya
name: Maeda, Takuya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S3. The results of FAST5 reads analysis collected 48Â h from the start of MinION sequencing. a: Histogram of FAST5 read sizes from each MinION sequencing run. b: Collectorâ s curve reflecting the total base pairs of the sequencing yield over time for each MinION sequencing run. c: Depth of coverage for each ONT-barcode number and MinION sequencing run.
ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЕ СУБСТАНТИВОВ ВО ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОБОРОТАХ КАК СПОСОБ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ КОННОТАЦИЙ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ РОССИЙСКИХ СМИ)
Creators: name: Яньянь Ли
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2019
Subjects: фразеологизм
субстантив
коннотация
преобразование
русский язык

description: В данной работе на материале контекстов, извлеченных из современных российских СМИ, рассматривается коннотация в результате преобразования имен существительных во фразеологизмах. Цель исследования состоит в том, чтобы анализировать варьирование именных слов или словосочетании в ФЕ, выявить специфику коннотативных сем фразеологических единиц и особенности коннотаций субстантивов в преобразованных фразеологических единицах.
Subfactors and coset models
Creators: name: Rehren, K. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some facts about von Neumann algebras and finite index inclusions of factors are viewed in the context of local quantum field theory. The possibility of local fields intertwining superselection sectors with braid group statistics is explored. Conformal embeddings and coset models serve as examples. The associated symmetry concept is pointed out.
description: Latex, 18 pages, DESY 93-116
Anisotropic magnetic properties of the triangular plane lattice material TmMgGaO4
Creators: name: Cevallos, F. Alex
name: Stolze, Karoline
name: Kong, Tai
name: Cava, Robert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The crystal growth, structure, and basic magnetic properties of TmMgGaO4 are reported. The Tm ions are located in a planar triangular lattice consisting of distorted TmO6 octahedra, while the Mg and Ga atoms randomly occupy intermediary bilayers of M-O triangular bipyramids. The Tm ions are positionally disordered. The material displays an antiferromagnetic Curie Weiss theta of ~ -20 -25 K, with no clear ordering visible in the magnetic susceptibility down to 1.8 K; the structure and magnetic properties suggest that ordering of the magnetic moments is frustrated by both structural disorder and the triangular magnetic motif. Single crystal magnetization measurements indicate that the magnetic properties are highly anisotropic, with large moments measured perpendicular to the triangular planes. At 2 K, a broad step-like feature is seen in the field-dependent magnetization perpendicular to the plane on applied field near 2 Tesla.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, supplementary info
Two mutations at KRT74 and EDAR synergistically drive the fine-wool production in Chinese sheep
Creators: name: 梁奔梦(Benmeng Liang)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2025
Subjects: Variation
Multiisolate
Model organism

description: Here, we have Ovine HD630K SNP array data of 385 samples from fine, semi-fine and coarse wool sheep breeds
ANTHROPOMORPHISM IN LANGUAGE STUDIED THROUGH THE PRISM OF EMBODIMENT
Creators: name: Pulekha, Irina Rudolfovna
name: Yusupova, Lyalya Gainullovna
name: Pesina, Svetlana Andreyevna
Publisher: name: Вестник Челябинского государственного университета
Year: 2019
Subjects: cognitive linguistics
embodiment
metaphor
semantic structure of the word
concept
consciousness

description: Cognitive linguistics emphasises the importance of studying the phenomenon of “embodiment” (corporeity) through the prism investigating the сentral role of the human body (its structure and functioning). The idea of embodiment is employed to describe a social and cultural context in which the human body functions, cognition is materialised and language developed. The present paper verifies a hypothesis stating that the human body largely determines vital aspects of our experience and existence in general.
Additional file 1 of A unified framework for the integration of multiple hierarchical clusterings or networks from multi-source data
Creators: name: Hulot, Audrey
name: Laloë, Denis
name: Jaffrézic, Florence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Results for the simulation study on hierarchical clustering data. Individual coordinates on the four first factorial axes from the MFA, colored according to each of the simulated classification.
Additional file 15: of Diversity and signature of small RNA in different bodily fluids using next generation sequencing
Creators: name: El-Mogy, Mohamed
name: Lam, Bernard
name: Haj-Ahmad, Taha
name: McGowan, Shannon
name: Yu, Darrick
name: Nosal, Lucas
name: Nezar Rghei
name: Roberts, Pam
name: Haj-Ahmad, Yousef
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S4. Exogenous mapping of unmapped cell-free saliva reads. (PDF 24Â kb)
title: Preliminary proposal to encode "Teuthonista" phonetic characters in the UCS
title: Document N3555 "Exploratory proposal to encode Germanicist, Nordicist, and other phonetic characters in the UCS"
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Wandl-Vogt, Eveline
Publisher: name: ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 International Organization for Standardization
Year: 2010

description: Document N3555 “Exploratory proposal to encode Germanicist, Nordicist, andother phonetic characters in the UCS” presented a fairly large collection of Latin characters forspecialist phonetic use; this document presents a subset of those characters, used in the specializeddialect alphabets used in Germany and Austria, which are considered to be closer to maturity forencoding.The name of the “Teuthonista” phonetic system derives from the title of the journal Teuthonista, firstpublished in 1924. The phonetic characters, however, were already in use in the 19th century. Thelinguists and phoneticians Johann Andreas Schmeller, Oskar Brenner oder Otto Bremer hadproposed the first characters in a special phonetic transcription for dialectology. By 1900 PhilippLenz’s system had been developed, to be slightly modified in 1924–1925 by Hermann Teuchert foerthe Teuthonista journal. Coincidentally, the Italian dialectologist, Graziadio Isaia Ascoli devised asystem in 1873 on the basis of Carl Richard Lepsius’ phonetic system, which had been developed by1855. By and large the two systems are very similar, and although Teuthonista” is often used todescribe it, it is also used for Romance languages in Switzerland and Italy.
Cosmic acceleration in asymptotically Ricci flat Universe
Creators: name: Jaime, Luisa G.
name: Salgado, Marcelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the evolution of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime within the framework of $f(R)$ metric gravity using an exponential model. We show that $f(R)$ gravity may lead to a vanishing effective cosmological constant in the far future (i.e. $R\rightarrow 0$) and yet produce a transient accelerated expansion at present time with a potentially viable cosmological history. This is in contrast with several $f(R)$ models which, while viable, produce in general a non-vanishing effective cosmological constant asymptotically in time ($R\rightarrow 4Λ_{\rm eff}$). We also show that relativistic {stars in asymptotically flat spacetimes can be supported within this framework without encountering any singularity, notably in the Ricci scalar $R$.
description: 12 pages, 18 figures in 9 panels
Oscillation Conditions of the Vircator Klystron with External Delayed Feedback: A Computer Simulation
Creators: name: Anfinogentov, V. G.
name: Hramov, A. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new version of the virtual cathode oscillator, vircator klystron, is suggested and studied numerically. It essentially includes adjustable external feedback. The non-steady-state nonlinear dynamics of the oscillator is analyzed in relation to the beam current and feedback parameters. Physical processes in the electron beam during transitions between oscillation conditions are considered.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 22 references
MOESM1 of Characteristics of foreshock activity inferred from the JMA earthquake catalog
Creators: name: Tamaribuchi, Koji
name: Yagi, Yuji
name: Enescu, Bogdan
name: Hirano, Shiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Spaceâ timeâ magnitude distributions of the Central Tottori earthquake (from October 21, 2016, to October 23, 2016). a Epicentral distribution, b spatiotemporal distribution, and c magnitude versus time diagram. The light red open circles, red squares, and dark stars indicate foreshocks, aftershocks, and mainshock, respectively. The gray dots represent other clusters or singles.
A Data Science Approach to Understanding Residential Water Contamination in Flint
Creators: name: Chojnacki, Alex
name: Dai, Chengyu
name: Farahi, Arya
name: Shi, Guangsha
name: Webb, Jared
name: Zhang, Daniel T.
name: Abernethy, Jacob
name: Schwartz, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: When the residents of Flint learned that lead had contaminated their water system, the local government made water-testing kits available to them free of charge. The city government published the results of these tests, creating a valuable dataset that is key to understanding the causes and extent of the lead contamination event in Flint. This is the nation's largest dataset on lead in a municipal water system. In this paper, we predict the lead contamination for each household's water supply, and we study several related aspects of Flint's water troubles, many of which generalize well beyond this one city. For example, we show that elevated lead risks can be (weakly) predicted from observable home attributes. Then we explore the factors associated with elevated lead. These risk assessments were developed in part via a crowd sourced prediction challenge at the University of Michigan. To inform Flint residents of these assessments, they have been incorporated into a web and mobile application funded by \texttt{Google.org}. We also explore questions of self-selection in the residential testing program, examining which factors are linked to when and how frequently residents voluntarily sample their water.
description: Applied Data Science track paper at KDD 2017. For associated promotional video, see https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0g66ImaV8Ag
Metabarcoding reveals the effects of Asian dust on the diversity of a Northwest Pacific Plankton Assemblages
Creators: name: 庄昀筠(Yunyun Zhuang)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2025
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Environment
Environmental

description: Dust deposition can bring nutrients and trace elements to the upper ocean and affect plankton communities. The Northwest Pacific Ocean (NWPO) is a typical study sea area that has long been subject to Asian dust inputs. In this project, we carried out an on-board incubation experiment in the Kuroshio-Oyashio transition region of the NWPO, and used metabarcoding approach of 18S rRNA and 16S rRNA gene to characterize the dynamics plankton community in response to dust addition.
Additional file 2 of A unified framework for the integration of multiple hierarchical clusterings or networks from multi-source data
Creators: name: Hulot, Audrey
name: Laloë, Denis
name: Jaffrézic, Florence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Information Systems
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2. Visualization of groups given by kernel combination for the single-cell data application. A) Dendrogram of the cell-types obtained on the C-coefficient matrix, using complete-linkage on the transformed similarities. Clusters were chosen using DynamicTreeCut and colored accordingly. B) Heatmapof the $C$-coefficient between tables. These similarities were transformed into dissimilarities and used to create the hierarchical clustering in panel A. The black grid shows the clusters as found in the dendrogram of panel A.
NICMOS Observations of Low-Redshift Quasar Host Galaxies
Creators: name: McLeod, K. K.
name: McLeod, B. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained Near-Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer images of 16 radio quiet quasars observed as part of a project to investigate the ``luminosity/host-mass limit.'' The limit results were presented in McLeod, Rieke, & Storrie-Lombardi (1999). In this paper, we present the images themselves, along with 1- and 2-dimensional analyses of the host galaxy properties. We find that our model-independent 1D technique is reliable for use on ground-based data at low redshifts; that many radio-quiet quasars live in deVaucouleurs-law hosts, although some of the techniques used to determine host type are questionable; that complex structure is found in many of the hosts, but that there are some hosts that are very smooth and symmetric; and that the nuclei radiate at ~2-20% of the Eddington rate based on the assumption that all galaxies have central black holes with a constant mass fraction of 0.6%. Despite targeting hard-to-resolve hosts, we have failed to find any that imply super-Eddington accretion rates.
description: To appear in ApJ, 28 pages including degraded figures. Download the paper with full-resolutio figures from http://www.astro.wellesley.edu/kmcleod/mm.ps
Additional file 1 of A national intervention to support frail older adults in primary care: a protocol for an adapted implementation framework
Creators: name: Sims-Gould, Joanie
name: Elliott, Jacobi
name: Tong, Catherine E
name: Giguère, Anik
name: Mallinson, Sara
name: Stolee, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: HCP Interview Guide. The semi-structured interview guide/focus group guide used for data collection with health care providers.
Molecular Gas and the Modest Star Formation Efficiency in the ``Antennae'' Galaxies: Arp~244=NGC 4038/39
Creators: name: Gao, Yu
name: Lo, K. Y.
name: Lee, S. -W.
name: Lee, T. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (abridged) We report here a factor of 5.7 higher total CO flux in Arp~244 (the ``Antennae'' galaxies) than that previously accepted in the literature (thus a total molecular gas mass of 1.5x10$^{10}$ Msun), based on our fully sampled CO(1-0) observations at the NRAO 12m telescope. Our observations show that the molecular gas peaks predominately in the disk-disk overlap region between the nuclei, similar to the far-infrared (FIR) and mid-infrared (MIR) emission. The bulk of the molecular gas is forming into stars with a normal star formation efficiency (SFE) L_{IR}/M(H_2) \approx 4.2 Lsun/Msun, same as that of giant molecular clouds in the Galactic disk. Additional supportive evidence is the extremely low fraction of the dense molecular gas in Arp~244, revealed by our detections of the HCN(1-0) emission. We estimate the local SFE indicated by the ratio map of the radio continuum to CO(1-0) emission. Remarkably, the local SFE stays roughly same over the bulk of the molecular gas distribution. Only some localized regions show the highest radio-to-CO ratios that we have identified as the sites of the most intense starbursts with SFE >~ 20 Lsun/Msun. These starburst regions are confined exclusively in the dusty patches seen in the HST images near the CO and FIR peaks where presumably the violent starbursts are heavily obscured. Nevertheless, recent large-scale star formation is going on throughout the system, yet the measured level is more suggestive of a moderate starburst (SFE >~ 10 Lsun/Msun) or a weak to normal star formation (SFE ~ 4 Lsun/Msun). The overall starburst from the bulk of the molecular gas is yet to be initiated as most of the gas further condenses into kpc scale in the final coalescence.
description: 31 pages including 3 postscript & 10 gif figures, final version to appear in ApJ, 2001 Feb. 10. A single .ps.gz file can be down-loaded from: http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/gao/Papers/
Worm Algorithm and Diagrammatic Monte Carlo: A New Approach to Continuous-Space Path Integral Monte Carlo Simulations
Creators: name: Boninsegni, M.
name: Prokof'ev, N. V.
name: Svistunov, B. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A detailed description is provided of a new Worm Algorithm, enabling the accurate computation of thermodynamic properties of quantum many-body systems in continuous space, at finite temperature. The algorithm is formulated within the general Path Integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) scheme, but also allows one to perform quantum simulations in the grand canonical ensemble, as well as to compute off-diagonal imaginary-time correlation functions, such as the Matsubara Green function, simultaneously with diagonal observables. Another important innovation consists of the expansion of the attractive part of the pairwise potential energy into elementary (diagrammatic) contributions, which are then statistically sampled. This affords a complete microscopic account of the long-range part of the potential energy, while keeping the computational complexity of all updates independent of the size of the simulated system. The computational scheme allows for efficient calculations of the superfluid fraction and off-diagonal correlations in space-time, for system sizes which are orders of magnitude larger than those accessible to conventional PIMC. We present illustrative results for the superfluid transition in bulk liquid helium-four in two and three dimensions, as well as the calculation of the chemical potential of solid helium-four.
description: 17 pages, 13 figures
Navigating Between Packings of Graphic Sequences
Creators: name: Erdos, Peter L.
name: Ferrara, Michael
name: Hartke, Stephen G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C07

description: Let $π_1=(d_1^{(1)}, \ldots,d_n^{(1)})$ and $π_2=(d_1^{(2)},\ldots,d_n^{(2)})$ be graphic sequences. We say they \emph{pack} if there exist edge-disjoint realizations $G_1$ and $G_2$ of $π_1$ and $π_2$, respectively, on vertex set $\{v_1,\dots,v_n\}$ such that for $j\in\{1,2\}$, $d_{G_j}(v_i)=d_i^{(j)}$ for all $i\in\{1,\ldots,n\}$. In this case, we say that $(G_1,G_2)$ is a $(π_1,π_2)$-\textit{packing}. A clear necessary condition for graphic sequences $π_1$ and $π_2$ to pack is that $π_1+π_2$, their componentwise sum, is also graphic. It is known, however, that this condition is not sufficient, and furthermore that the general problem of determining if two sequences pack is $NP$- complete. S.~Kundu proved in 1973 that if $π_2$ is almost regular, that is each element is from $\{k-1, k\}$, then $π_1$ and $π_2$ pack if and only if $π_1+π_2$ is graphic. In this paper we will consider graphic sequences $π$ with the property that $π+\mathbf{1}$ is graphic. By Kundu's theorem, the sequences $π$ and $\mathbf{1}$ pack, and there exist edge-disjoint realizations $G$ and $\mathcal{I}$, where $\mathcal{I}$ is a 1-factor. We call such a $(π,\mathbf{1})$ packing a {\em Kundu realization}. Assume that $π$ is a graphic sequence, in which each term is at most $n/24$, that packs with $\mathbf{1}$. This paper contains two results. On one hand, any two Kundu realizations of the degree sequence $π+\mathbf{1}$ can be transformed into each other through a sequence of other Kundu realizations by swap operations. On the other hand, the same conditions ensure that any particular 1-factor can be part of a Kundu realization of $π+\mathbf{1}$.
Ab initio simulations of H2 in Li-doped carbon nanotube systems
Creators: name: Sabir, Abdenour
name: Lu, Wenchang
name: Roland, Christopher
name: Bernholc, Jerzy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Because of their unique structure, it has been proposed that carbon nanotube ropes may well provide an ideal container for the storage of molecular hydrogen. Indeed, there has been some experimental evidence of enhanced hydrogen uptake in doped Li and other alkali metal systems [Chen et al, Science 285, 91 (1999)]. We have therefore addressed this issue of hydrogen storage in Li-doped graphite and carbon nanotube systems theoretically with ab initio simulations. Our results find no evidence for such enhanced storage, based on the induced structural changes. In addition, we have also investigated the diffusion barriers for hydrogen to enter into nanotube interiors, both in the presence and absence of topological defects. Even if nanotube interiors are made accessible, the hydrogen uptake remains modest, i.e., less than 3.5 wt%. Mechanically or chemically processing nanotubes is therefore not likely to lead to greatly increased hydrogen storage.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of A national intervention to support frail older adults in primary care: a protocol for an adapted implementation framework
Creators: name: Sims-Gould, Joanie
name: Elliott, Jacobi
name: Tong, Catherine E
name: Giguère, Anik
name: Mallinson, Sara
name: Stolee, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Patient Interview Guide. The semi-structured interview guide used for data collection with patients.
MOESM3 of An innovative diagnostic technology for the codon mutation C580Y in kelch13 of Plasmodium falciparum with MinION nanopore sequencer
Creators: name: Imai, Kazuo
name: Tarumoto, Norihito
name: Runtuwene, Lucky
name: Sakai, Jun
name: Hayashida, Kyoko
name: Eshita, Yuki
name: Ryuichiro Maeda
name: Tuda, Josef
name: Ohno, Hideaki
name: Murakami, Takashi
name: Shigefumi Maesaki
name: Suzuki, Yutaka
name: Yamagishi, Junya
name: Maeda, Takuya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S2. A comparison of visualizations of mapped MinION reads with Sanger sequencing trace data. a: The upper image shows mapped reads from LAMP amplicons generated from plasmid DNA with C580Y as the reference sequence (kelch13 of wild type; KT956001.1) visualized by igvtools. The lower image is a Sanger sequencing trace of the C580Y allele using the same sample. b: The upper image shows mapped reads from plasmid DNA with the wild type as the reference sequence. The lower image is the Sanger sequencing trace of the wild type allele. Asterisks show the specific sequences located at the codon position of C580Y in kelch13.
D7.12 Report on Milestone Tools
Creators: name: Ramadani, Gentiana
name: Biltereyst, Daniel
name: Comerma, Laia
name: Dâmaso, Mafalda
name: Lähdesmäki, Tuuli
name: MARTINELLI, Arianna
name: Mitsikostas, Alexia
name: Pilo, Piergiorgio
name: Ramos, Fernando
name: Sobieszczanski, Marcin
name: Jean-Francois, Trubert
name: Turan, Pelin
name: Vlassis, Antonios
Publisher: name: The Reboot Project (Reviving, Boosting, Optimising and Transforming European Film Competitiveness – REBOOT), funded by the European Union's Horizon Europe Research and Innovation programme under Grant Agreement No.101094769.
Year: 2025
Subjects: Milestones
Outcomes
Progress

description: This report presents the project's progress according to the defined milestones.
title: Notes à partir d’un entretien avec Elias Morqos, sur les mouvements palestiniens, le parti Baath syrien en Syrie
title: مذكّرات مقابلة مع إلياس مرقص عن الحركات الفلسطينية وحزب البعث في سورية
title: Notes from an interview with Elias Morqos, about Palestinian movements and the Ba'th party in Syria
Creators: name: Seurat, Michel
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/FileId-2994
From A_m Trigonometric S-Matrices to the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz
Creators: name: Hollowood, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz equations that have been proposed to describe massive integrable deformations of the coset conformal field theories $g_k\times g_l/g_{k+l}$ are shown to result directly by applying the usual thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz arguments to the trigonometric $S$-matrices for the algebras $g=a_{m-1}$.
description: 10 pages, (macro included)
Gorham disease. A case report
Creators: name: Luis Alberto Sosa Merida M.D.
name: David Eduardo Quesada Machigua M.D.
name: Diana Eunice Vásquez M.D.
name: José Carlos Echeverría M.D.
name: Mary Geyovana Cotí M.D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Background:

Gorham-Stout Syndrome (GSS), also known as vanishing bone disease or massive osteolysis, is a rare disorder characterized by the spontaneous and progressive resorption of bone tissue. The cause of this syndrome remains unknown, and its unpredictability and rarity pose significant challenges for diagnosis and treatment. This article explores the clinical manifestations, diagnostic procedures, and current treatment approaches for Gorham-Stout Syndrome.

 

Keywords: Gorham-Strout Syndrome, vanishing bone disease, massive osteolysis.
Additional file 14: of Diversity and signature of small RNA in different bodily fluids using next generation sequencing
Creators: name: El-Mogy, Mohamed
name: Lam, Bernard
name: Haj-Ahmad, Taha
name: McGowan, Shannon
name: Yu, Darrick
name: Nosal, Lucas
name: Nezar Rghei
name: Roberts, Pam
name: Haj-Ahmad, Yousef
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. Exogenous mapping of unmapped saliva reads. (PDF 24Â kb)
Find My Villa
Creators: name: Soham S. Pasanna, Shreyash A. Salokhe, Sarthak S. Kore, Karan M. Mohite, Ms.Pooja More
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Find My Villa is an innovative digital platform designed to revolutionize the way users search for, rent, orpurchase luxury villas. The project aims to provide a seamless, efficient, and user-friendly experience fortourists, investors, and homeowners by offering a centralized marketplace for premium properties.Leveraging advanced search filters, AI-driven recommendations, and interactive maps, the platformenables users to find villas that perfectly match their preferences in terms of location, amenities, andbudget. Find My Villa include high-resolution property images, virtual tours, verified owner details, andauthentic customer reviews to ensure transparency and trust. Secure booking and payment options, alongwith dedicated customer support, further enhance the user experience. The platform also benefits propertyowners by offering them a streamlined way to list and market their villas to a global audience.By bridging the gap between villa owners and potential buyers or renters, Find My Villa simplifies thetraditionally complex real estate search process. With a focus on luxury, exclusivity, and ease of access,the project aims to become the go-to platform for individuals seeking high-end villa accommodations inprime destinations worldwide.
Majorana: from atomic and molecular, to nuclear physics
Creators: name: Pucci, R.
name: Angilella, G. G. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the centennial of Ettore Majorana's birth (1906-1938?), we re-examine some aspects of his fundamental scientific production in atomic and molecular physics, including a not well known short communication. There, Majorana critically discusses Fermi's solution of the celebrated Thomas-Fermi equation for electron screening in atoms and positive ions. We argue that some of Majorana's seminal contributions in molecular physics already prelude to the idea of exchange interactions (or Heisenberg-Majorana forces) in his later workson theoretical nuclear physics. In all his papers, he tended to emphasize the symmetries at the basis of a physical problem, as well as the limitations, rather than the advantages, of the approximations of the method employed.
description: to appear in Found. Phys
Understanding Quantum Tunneling using Diffusion Monte Carlo Simulations
Creators: name: Inack, E. M.
name: Giudici, G.
name: Parolini, T.
name: Santoro, G.
name: Pilati, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In simple ferromagnetic quantum Ising models characterized by an effective double-well energy landscape the characteristic tunneling time of path-integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations has been shown to scale as the incoherent quantum-tunneling time, i.e., as $1/Δ^2$, where $Δ$ is the tunneling gap. Since incoherent quantum tunneling is employed by quantum annealers (QAs) to solve optimization problems, this result suggests there is no quantum advantage in using QAs w.r.t. quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations. A counterexample is the recently introduced shamrock model, where topological obstructions cause an exponential slowdown of the PIMC tunneling dynamics with respect to incoherent quantum tunneling, leaving the door open for potential quantum speedup, even for stoquastic models. In this work, we investigate the tunneling time of projective QMC simulations based on the diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) algorithm without guiding functions, showing that it scales as $1/Δ$, i.e., even more favorably than the incoherent quantum-tunneling time, both in a simple ferromagnetic system and in the more challenging shamrock model. However a careful comparison between the DMC ground-state energies and the exact solution available for the transverse-field Ising chain points at an exponential scaling of the computational cost required to keep a fixed relative error as the system size increases.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Spin-orbit induced spin-density wave in a quantum wire
Creators: name: Sun, Jianmin
name: Gangadharaiah, Suhas
name: Starykh, Oleg A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analysis of the interacting quantum wire problem in the presence of magnetic field and spin-orbit interaction. We show that an interesting interplay of Zeeman and spin-orbit terms, facilitated by the electron-electron interaction, results in the spin-density wave (SDW) state when the magnetic field and spin-orbit axes are orthogonal. This strongly affects charge transport through the wire: with SDW stabilized, single particle backscattering off an nonmagnetic impurity becomes irrelevant. Sensitivity of the effect to the direction of the magnetic field can be used for experimental verification of this proposal.
description: 4.1 pages, 1 figure; v2: published version
Notes on Conformal Invisibility Devices
Creators: name: Leonhardt, Ulf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As a consequence of the wave nature of light, invisibility devices based on isotropic media cannot be perfect. The principal distortions of invisibility are due to reflections and time delays. Reflections can be made exponentially small for devices that are large in comparison with the wavelength of light. Time delays are unavoidable and will result in wave-front dislocations. This paper considers invisibility devices based on optical conformal mapping. The paper shows that the time delays do not depend on the directions and impact parameters of incident light rays, although the refractive-index profile of any conformal invisibility device is necessarily asymmetric. The distortions of images are thus uniform, which reduces the risk of detection. The paper also shows how the ideas of invisibility devices are connected to the transmutation of force, the stereographic projection and Escheresque tilings of the plane.
Resonances under Rank One Perturbations
Creators: name: Bourget, Olivier
name: Cortes, Victor
name: del Rio, Rafael
name: Fernandez, Claudio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Spectral Theory (math.SP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 81Q10, 47B25, 46N50

description: We study resonances generated by rank one perturbations of selfadjoint operators with eigenvalues embedded in the continuous spectrum. Instability of these eigenvalues is analyzed and almost exponential decay for the associated resonant states is exhibited. We show how these results can be applied to Sturm-Liouville operators. Main tools are the Aronszajn-Donoghue theory for rank one perturbations, a reduction process of the resolvent based on Feshbach-Livsic formula, the Fermi golden rule and a careful analysis of the Fourier transform of quasi-Lorentzian functions. We relate these results to sojourn time estimates and spectral concentration phenomena
Scaling Behaviour and Complexity of the Portevin-Le Chatelier Effect
Creators: name: Sarkar, A.
name: Barat, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The plastic deformation of dilute alloys is often accompanied by plastic instabilities due to dynamic strain aging and dislocation interaction. The repeated breakaway of dislocations from and their recapture by solute atoms leads to stress serrations and localized strain in the strain controlled tensile tests, known as the Portevin-Le Chatelier (PLC) effect. In this present work, we analyse the stress time series data of the observed PLC effect in the constant strain rate tensile tests on Al-2.5%Mg alloy for a wide range of strain rates at room temperature. The scaling behaviour of the PLC effect was studied using two complementary scaling analysis methods: the finite variance scaling method and the diffusion entropy analysis. From these analyses we could establish that in the entire span of strain rates, PLC effect showed Levy walk property. Moreover, the multiscale entropy analysis is carried out on the stress time series data observed during the PLC effect to quantify the complexity of the distinct spatiotemporal dynamical regimes. It is shown that for the static type C band, the entropy is very low for all the scales compared to the hopping type B and the propagating type A bands. The results are interpreted considering the time and length scales relevant to the effect.
description: 35 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1 of Noise constrains the evolution of call frequency contours in flowing water frogs: a comparative analysis in two clades
Creators: name: Zhao, Longhui
name: Santos, Juan C.
name: Wang, Jichao
name: Ran, Jianghong
name: Tang, Yezhong
name: Cui, Jianguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Name, habitat type, body size, call characteristic, recording temperature and reference for all sampled species.
Tolerances, robustness and parametrization of matrix properties related to optimization problems
Creators: name: Hladík, Milan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: When we speak about parametric programming, sensitivity analysis, or related topics, we usually mean the problem of studying specified perturbations of the data such that for a given optimization problem some optimality criterion remains satisfied. In this paper, we turn to another question. Suppose that $A$ is a matrix having a specific property $\mathcal{P}$. What are the maximal allowable variations of the data such that the property still remains valid for the matrix? We study two basic forms of perturbations. The first is a perturbation in a given direction, which is closely related to parametric programming. The second type consists of all possible data variations in a neighbourhood specified by a certain matrix norm; this is related to the tolerance approach to sensitivity analysis, or to stability. The matrix properties discussed in this paper are positive definiteness; P-matrix, H-matrix and P-matrix property; total positivity; inverse M-matrix property and inverse nonnegativity.
Self-averaging in random systems - liability or asset?
Creators: name: Efrat, Avishay
name: Schwartz, Moshe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The study of quenched random systems is facilitated by the idea that the ensemble averages describe the thermal averages for any specific realization of the couplings, provided the system is large enough. Careful examination suggests that this idea might have a follow, when the correlation length becomes of the order of the size of the system. We find certain bound quantities are not self-averaging when the correlation length becomes of the order of the size of the system. This suggests that the strength of self-averaging, expressed in terms of properly chosen signal to noise ratios, may serve to identify phase boundaries. This is demonstrated by using such signal to noise ratios to identify the boundary of the ferromagnetic phase and compare the findings with more traditional measures.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, submitted to PRL
Gut Microbiota in Hypertension Research
Creators: name: 冀宣睿(Xuanruiji)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2025
Subjects: Metagenome
Multispecies
Medical

description: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and is associated with a variety of metabolic disorders. Emerging evidence suggests that the gut microbiota plays a significant role in regulating blood pressure and influencing the pathophysiology of hypertension. This research aims to investigate the complex relationship between gut microbiota composition and hypertension, exploring how microbial populations might affect blood pressure regulation and contribute to the development of hypertension. By understanding these interactions, the study hopes to provide insights into potential microbiota-based therapeutic strategies for managing or preventing hypertension. The findings could pave the way for novel approaches to treating high blood pressure through dietary interventions, probiotics, or other microbiome-targeted therapies.
Additional file 1 of A mixed reception: perceptions of pregnant adolescents’ experiences with health care workers in Cape Town, South Africa
Creators: name: Sewpaul, Ronel
name: Crutzen, Rik
name: Dukhi, Natisha
name: Sekgala, Derrick
name: Reddy, Priscilla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Decision coding tree.