cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Survey on Resistance Emotion of NCMS in Information Asymmetry and Countermeasures
Creators: name: Zhao, Lu-Gui
name: Chen, Lu-Qing
name: Zhao, Lu-Gui
name: Chen, Lu-Qing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Information asymmetry
subject: NCMS
subject: Resistance emotion
subject: Adjustment countermeasures
subject: China

description: Through survey on current situation of NCMS construction in Guangxi, we analyze deep reasons for farmers' resistance to NCMS Major reasons include inadequate propaganda and training effort; narrow compensation scope influencing institutional functions; unreasonable reimbursement mechanism; low level of informatization management; imperfect supervision mechanism; and imperfect laws and regulations. In these situations, we put forward following countermeasures and suggestions: enhance training to ensure working efficiency; expand compensation scope to raise security level; adjust compensation standard to raise reimbursement proportion; lift level of informatization management to reduce costs for institutional operation; strengthen organizational construction to reinforce fund management; open up fund-raising channels to perfect legal system.
Antrops juninensis KITS & MARSHALL 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: KITS, JOEL H.
name: MARSHALL, STEPHEN A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Antrops
Antrops juninensis

description: Antrops juninensis sp. nov.
(Figs. 107–108, 213)
 Description. As described for A. orbitalis. Postpronotum with microtomentum along anterior and lateral margins. Anepimeron with microtomentum dorsally. Syntergite 1+2 mostly covered with microtomentum, posterior corners shiny, tergites 3–4 with thin band of microtomentum basally, tergite 5 shiny. Sternite 5 covered with microtomentum (anterior sternites not visible in holotype). Bristles on scutum rubbed off, number of acrostichal rows cannot be determined.
Male postabdomen: Sternite 5 as described for the group, but with a small medial tab projecting from posterior margin. Surstylus without any setae in anteroventral corner, with a strong medial ridge reaching base of ventral tooth (Fig. 108). Postgonite with posterior lobe long and straight, anterior lobe short, projecting laterally. Basiphallus narrow, with long epiphallus and preepiphallus, preepiphallus mostly sclerotized, tip transparent. Distiphallus with dorsal tube truncated distally, with very small spines, ventral clear sac with a small lateral spinose projection and a larger ventral spinose projection (Fig. 107).
Female unknown.
 Type material. Holotype ♂: PERU: Junín: Ondores, 4100 m, puna and wet pastures, 28–31 Dec 1980, Gärdenfors, Hall, & Samuelsson, debu01154924 (MZLU)
 Comments. This species is named after the type locality.
description: Published as part of KITS, JOEL H. & MARSHALL, STEPHEN A., 2013,
  Generic classification of the Archiborborinae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with a revision of  Antrops  Enderlein,  Coloantrops  gen. nov.,  Maculantrops  gen. nov.,  Photoantrops  gen. nov., and  Poecilantrops  gen. nov.  , pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3704 (1) on pages 69-71, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3704.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6507447
Evolution of $nu=1$ Bilayer Quantum Hall Ferromagnet
Creators: name: Nomura, Kentaro
name: Yoshioka, Daijiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The natures of the ground state in a $ν_{\rm T}=1$ bilayer quantum Hall system at a variety of layer spacing are investigated. At small layer separations the system exhibits spontaneous interlayer phase coherence. It is claimed that the Halperin's (1,1,1) state is not relevant in the incompressible regime near the incompressible to compressible transition point in which the Josephson-like effect was observed. The two-particle correlation function shows the deflated correlation hole at this regime. An effective model that can give a good approximation to the ground state is proposed. A connection to the modified composite fermion theory is discussed.
Glueballs, strings and topology in SU(N) gauge theory
Creators: name: Teper, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I show how one can use lattice methods to calculate various continuum properties of SU(N) gauge theories; in part to explore old ideas that N=3 might be close to N=infinity. I describe calculations of the low-lying `glueball' mass spectrum, of the string tensions of k-strings and of topological fluctuations for N=2,3,4,5. We find that mass ratios appear to show a rapid approach to the large-N limit, and, indeed, can be described all the way down to SU(2) using just a leading O(1/NxN) correction. We confirm that the smooth large-N limit we find is confining and is obtained by keeping a constant 't Hooft coupling. We find that the ratio of the k=2 string tension to the k=1 fundamental string tension is much less than the naive (unbound) value of 2 and is considerably greater than the naive bag model prediction; in fact we find that it is consistent, within quite small errors, with either the M(-theory)QCD-inspired conjecture or with `Casimir scaling'. Finally I describe calculations of the topological charge of the gauge fields. We observe that, as expected, the density of small-size instantons vanishes rapidly as N increases, while the topological susceptibility appears to have a non-zero N=infinity limit.
description: Talk given at LHP2001, Cairns, Australia; 7 pages
Additional file 1 of Diversity of short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs) in lepidopteran insects and evidence of horizontal SINE transfer between baculovirus and lepidopteran hosts
Creators: name: Han, Guangjie
name: Zhang, Nan
name: Jiang, Heng
name: Meng, Xiangkun
name: Qian, Kun
name: Zheng, Yang
name: Xu, Jian
name: Wang, Jianjun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Characteristic of PxSE1 in P. xylostella. (A) the sequence of PxSE1. The pink nucleotides are TSD sequence, gray background present A box and B box structure, green background is 3′tail sequence. (B) the homology search of PxSE1 in Repbase database.
Ratios of charged antiparticles to particles near mid-rapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 130 GeV
Creators: name: Back, B. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the ratios of antiparticles to particles for charged pions, kaons and protons near mid-rapidity in central Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 130 GeV. For protons, we observe pbar/p = 0.60 +/- 0.04 (stat.) +/- 0.06 (syst.) in the transverse momentum range 0.15 < p_T < 1.0 GeV/c. This leads to an estimate of the baryo-chemical potential mu_B of 45 MeV, a factor of 5-6 smaller than in central Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 17.2 GeV.
description: 4 pages
Migrating to GraphQL: A Practical Assessment
Creators: name: Brito, Gleison
name: Mombach, Thais
name: Valente, Marco Tulio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: GraphQL is a novel query language proposed by Facebook to implement Web-based APIs. In this paper, we present a practical study on migrating API clients to this new technology. First, we conduct a grey literature review to gain an in-depth understanding on the benefits and key characteristics normally associated to GraphQL by practitioners. After that, we assess such benefits in practice, by migrating seven systems to use GraphQL, instead of standard REST-based APIs. As our key result, we show that GraphQL can reduce the size of the JSON documents returned by REST APIs in 94% (in number of fields) and in 99% (in number of bytes), both median results.
description: 11 pages. Accepted at 26th International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering
The $^{15}$N($\bmα$,$\bmγ$)$^{19}$F reaction and nucleosynthesis of $^{19}$F
Creators: name: Wilmes, S.
name: Wilmes, V.
name: Staudt, G.
name: Mohr, P.
name: Hammer, J. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several resonances in the $^{15}$N($α$,$γ$)$^{19}$F reaction have been investigated in the energy range between 0.6 MeV and 2.7 MeV. Resonance strengths and branching ratios have been determined. High sensitivity could be obtained by the combination of the {\sc{dynamitron}} high current accelerator, the windowless gas target system {\sc{rhinoceros}}, and actively shielded germanium detectors. Two levels of $^{19}$F could be observed for the first time in the ($α$,$γ$) channel, and several weak branchings below the detection limits of previous experiments were measured. Two observed resonances correspond to $α$-cluster states in $^{19}$F which have been assigned unambiguously. The astrophysical reaction rate is derived from this set of resonance strengths.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures, revtex & bibtex; Phys. Rev. C, accepted
Paramblynotus malayensis
Creators: name: Liu, Zhiwei
name: Ronquist, Fredrik
name: Nordlander, Göran
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Liopteridae
Paramblynotus
Paramblynotus malayensis

description: Paramblynotus malayensis (Weld, 1922)
 Allocynips malayensis Weld, 1922: 329, ♀ Oi; Borneo; USNM (HT ♀, no. 24 377, 1 PT ♀, 2 PTOi).
 Paramblynotus malayensis, combination by Weld (1930: 137).
FEMALE: Length 4.0 mm. Body and legs entirely dark brown except tibiae and tarsomeres of legs yellow to yellow brown. Wings mostly clear except marginal cell of forewing and neighboring areas somewhat ferruginous.
 Vertex foveate-reticulate; gena glabrous with foveae and punctures. Ocellar plate laterally not defined by a carina; antennal scrobes fine, densely punctate. Median front carina very distinct, extending to clypeus in lower face. Pronotal crest medially not raised into a triangular process. Mesoscutellum not raised posteriorly. Lateral propodeal carina not distinctly raised in lateral view. 1mt/2– 5mt 5 0.76.
 The species is easily separated from the other species of the group ruficollis for its small size and its median frontal carina complete in lower face.
MATERIAL EXAMINED: USNM 1 (1T).
DISTRIBUTION: Malaysia: Borneo, Sandakan.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhiwei, Ronquist, Fredrik & Nordlander, Göran, 2007, The Cynipoid Genus Paramblynotus: Revision, Phylogeny, And Historical Biogeography (Hymenoptera: Liopteridae), pp. 1-151 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2007 (304) on page 77, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:tcgprp]2.0.co;2
A2: Detailed samples description. Cambro–Ordovician anatexis and magmatic recycling at the thinned Gondwana margin: new constraints from the Kouřim Unit, Bohemian Massif
Creators: name: Soejono, Igor
name: Matěj Machek
name: Jiří Sláma
name: Vojtěch Janoušek
name: Kohút, Milan
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary material A2: Detailed samples description
Quenched chiral perturbation theory for baryon form factors
Creators: name: Leinweber, Derek B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new intuitive method for the rapid calculation of the leading nonanalytic behavior of hadronic observables in quenched chiral perturbation theory is presented. After proving the technique in a consideration of baryon masses, the quenched magnetic moments of octet baryons are addressed. The technique provides a separation of magnetic moment contributions into full, sea, valence and quenched valence contributions, the latter being the conventional view of the quenched approximation. Both baryon mass and meson mass violations of SU(3)-flavor symmetry are accounted for. A comprehensive examination of the individual quark-sector contributions to octet baryon magnetic moments reveals that the u-quark contribution to the proton magnetic moment provides an optimal opportunity to directly view nonanalytic behavior associated with the quenched meson cloud of baryons in the quenched approximation.
description: Presented 12 July '01 at the Workshop on Lattice Hadron Physics, Cairns, Queensland, Australia
Antrops mucarensis KITS & MARSHALL 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: KITS, JOEL H.
name: MARSHALL, STEPHEN A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Antrops
Antrops mucarensis

description: Antrops mucarensis sp. nov.
(Figs. 109–113, 217)
 Description. As described for A. orbitalis. Acrostichal setae in 2 rows with an additional pair at posterior margin of scutum. Abdominal tergite 3 with microtomentum restricted to base.
Male postabdomen: Sternite 5 as described for the species group. Surstylus with medial ridge broad, strongly projecting, anteroventral corner slightly broader than right-angled, ventral tooth broad, rounded apically (Fig. 110). Pregonite indistinct, fully fused with postgonite. Postgonite with lobes barely separated, anterior lobe very short, quadrate, posterior lobe pointed, long. Basiphallus narrow, with long epiphallus and preepiphallus, preepiphallus mostly transparent, sclerotized along posterior edge only. Distiphallus with broad, flattened, spinose dorsal knob (Fig. 109).
Female postabdomen: Tergites 6–7 and sternites 6–7 wider than long, moderately sclerotized, covered with microtomentum. Tergites with 3 posterior strips, sternites with 2 posterior strips. Tergite 8 shiny, widest anteriorly. In only available female, lateral edges of tergite 8 are folded around abdomen and lie next to sternite 8, and folded portion is concave (Fig. 112). It is unclear whether this is the normal state or if this is a drying artifact. Epiproct with moderately long anterior arms, shiny, with 2 pairs of setae (Fig. 111). Cerci narrow. Sclerites of sternite 8 narrow, parallel-sided for most of length, strongly pinched near base, distal third with microtomentum, apices bilobed, sharply pointed, without hooks. Hypoproct depressed antero-medially (Fig. 112). Spermathecae round, apical invagination not meeting basal invagination, sclerotized duct about as long as spermatheca (Fig. 113).
 Type material. Holotype ♂: CHILE: Antofagasta: Mucar, on Argentina border, 23°20'S, 4000–4100 m, 12– 16 Dec 1965, L. Peña, debu01033740 (CNCI). Paratype: same data as holotype (1 ♀, CNCI).
description: Published as part of KITS, JOEL H. & MARSHALL, STEPHEN A., 2013,
  Generic classification of the Archiborborinae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with a revision of  Antrops  Enderlein,  Coloantrops  gen. nov.,  Maculantrops  gen. nov.,  Photoantrops  gen. nov., and  Poecilantrops  gen. nov.  , pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3704 (1) on pages 71-72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3704.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6507447
Dynamic Relation between Rural Human Capital and Farmers' Income in Henan Province
Creators: name: Li, Ting-Ting
name: Zhang, An-Liang
name: Li, Ting-Ting
name: Zhang, An-Liang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farmers' income
subject: Rural human capital
subject: VAR model
subject: Pulse response function
subject: Variance decomposition
subject: China

description: We use relevant economic and labor force data from 1990 to 2009 of Henan Province to analyze the dynamic relation between stock of rural human capital and farmers' income. Results indicate that a certain causal relationship and long-run equilibrium relation exist between rural human capital and farmers' income, but their interaction shows some lagging characteristic. Increase of farmers' income in Henan Province increases the stock of rural human capital in this Province for a short term. However, in the long run, this accumulation effect will decline along with renewal and aging of knowledge. The positive promotion action of rural human capital on farmers' income will appear after a long lag time. therefore, the policy of strengthening rural human capital input should be long-term and continuous.
Reasons for and Countermeasures against Gradient Transfer of Rural Population - a Case Study of Chongqing
Creators: name: Zhu, Yun
name: Jin, Di
name: Zhu, Yun
name: Jin, Di
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Rural population
subject: Gradient transfer
subject: One-hour economic circle and “two wings”
subject: China

description: We take Chongqing as an example to analyze reasons for rural population gradient transfer from such factors as social system, industrial development, urban planning, and living costs. Finally, we present four policies and suggestions, including promoting urban construction, increasing investment in rural areas, pushing forward construction of labor market, and bringing safeguarding function into full play.
A3: Cathodoluminescence images. Cambro–Ordovician anatexis and magmatic recycling at the thinned Gondwana margin: new constraints from the Kouřim Unit, Bohemian Massif
Creators: name: Soejono, Igor
name: Matěj Machek
name: Jiří Sláma
name: Vojtěch Janoušek
name: Kohút, Milan
Publisher: name: Geological Society of London
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Supplementary material A3: Cathodoluminescence images of representative zircons from the studied samples.
Economic analysis of integrated weed management strategies for annual barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli complex) in Philippine rice farming systems
Creators: name: Beltran, Jesusa C.
name: Pannell, David J.
name: Doole, Graeme J.
name: White, Benedict
name: Beltran, Jesusa C.
name: Pannell, David J.
name: Doole, Graeme J.
name: White, Benedict
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Barnyardgrass
subject: Bioeconomic model
subject: Integrated weed management
subject: Rice farming systems.

description: This paper describes a dynamic simulation model that has been developed to provide a comprehensive assessment of integrated weed management programmes for the control of annual barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli complex) in Philippine rice farming systems. The main outputs of the model include weed seed and plant densities and seasonal and annualised profit over the simulated planning horizon. Model output emphasises the substantial economic benefits associated with effective long-term weed management strategies. In addition, a mixture of chemical and non-chemical treatments provides good weed control in rice crops, and maximises long-term profit for systems where the main weed is annual barnyardgrass. However, the performance of this strategy is influenced by crop establishment method and weed density level. These results illustrate the value of the model for guiding the efficient control of annual barnyardgrass in rice crops in the Philippines.
Superconductivity-induced Resonance Raman Scattering in Multi-layer High-Tc Superconductors
Creators: name: Limonov, Mikhail
name: Lee, Sergey
name: Tajima, Setsuko
name: Yamanaka, Akio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resonant Raman scattering below Tc has been discovered in several Bi-, Hg-, Tl-based high-Tc superconductors with three or four CuO2-layers. For Bi2Si2Ca2Cu3O10+d, we found an unexpected crossover of the pair-breaking peak in the A1g-spectrum from a broad bump at hw = 6kBTc for Eexc = 2.54eV to a sharp peak at hw = 8kBTc for Eexc = 2.18eV, together with a strong enhancement of the Ca-phonons. Under resonant conditions, the relative positions of the pair breaking peaks in A1g, B1g, and B2g channels are 2Delta(A1g) = 2Delta(B1g) > 2Delta(B2g). This relation implies that the A1g Raman channel is free from the Coulomb screening effect, just as predicted theoretically for a d-wave multi-layer superconductor but have never been observed experimentally thus far. The observed resonance effect is the evidence that the electronic state in the inner CuO2-planes is different from that of the outer CuO2-planes.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures. submitted to Phys.Rev.B
Rapidly accreting black hole of the Lyα-luminous quasar PSO J006.1240+39.2219
Creators: name: Koptelova, Ekaterina
name: Hwang, Chorng-Yuan
name: Malkan, Matthew A.
name: Yu, Po-Chieh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present near-infrared 1.1-1.3 and 1.3-1.6 $μ$m spectra of the Ly$α$-luminous quasar PSO J006.1240+39.2219 at $z=6.617$ obtained with the NIRSPEC spectrograph at the Keck-II telescope. The spectra cover the CIV $λ$1549, CIII] $λ$1909 emission lines and part of the UV continuum of the quasar. From the NIRSPEC observations of PSO J006.1240+39.2219, we constrain the spectral slope of its UV continuum to be $α_λ=-1.35\pm0.26$ and measure an absolute magnitude of $M_{1450}=-25.60$. Using the scaling relation between black hole mass, width of the CIV line and ultraviolet continuum luminosity, we derive a black hole mass of $(2.19\pm0.30)\times 10^8 M_{sun}$, which is consistent but somewhat smaller than the typical black hole masses of $z\gtrsim6$ quasars of similar luminosities. The inferred accretion rate of $L_{bol}/L_{edd}\gtrsim2$ indicates that PSO J006.1240+39.2219 is in the phase of the rapid growth of its supermassive black hole characterized by the high NV/CIV line ratio, NV/CIV$>1$, and lower level of ionization of its circumnuclear gas than in other high-redshift luminous quasars. The NV/CIV line ratio of PSO J006.1240+39.2219 implies relatively high abundance of nitrogen in its circumnuclear gas. This abundance might be produced by the post-starburst population of stars that provide the fuel for black hole accretion.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures, submitted to ApJ
Paramblynotus clarus
Creators: name: Liu, Zhiwei
name: Ronquist, Fredrik
name: Nordlander, Göran
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Liopteridae
Paramblynotus
Paramblynotus clarus

description: Paramblynotus clarus (Weld, 1922)
 Allocynips clarus Weld (1922: 330, Oi); Mindanao; USNM (HTOi, no. 24 378).
 Paramblynotus clarus Weld (1930: 137).
 FEMALE: Length 4.8 mm. Pronotum, mesoscutum, and anterior part of mesoscutellum and mesopleuron brown; antenna and rest of body black to almost black; legs dark brown. Wings transparent. 1mt/2–5mt 5 0.69.
 Paramblynotus clarus differs from other species of the punctulatus clade in (1) its wings entirely transparent, (2) mesoscutellum raised and emarginate posteriorly, and (3) its unique body color pattern.
MALE: Similar.
MATERIAL EXAMINED: 2♀♀, 1Oi. USNM: 2 (HTOi), CAS: 1♀.
DISTRIBUTION: Philippines: Mindanao; Ceylon: Kandy.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhiwei, Ronquist, Fredrik & Nordlander, Göran, 2007, The Cynipoid Genus Paramblynotus: Revision, Phylogeny, And Historical Biogeography (Hymenoptera: Liopteridae), pp. 1-151 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2007 (304) on page 92, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:tcgprp]2.0.co;2
Antrops tumbrensis KITS & MARSHALL 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: KITS, JOEL H.
name: MARSHALL, STEPHEN A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Sphaeroceridae
Antrops
Antrops tumbrensis

description: Antrops tumbrensis sp. nov.
(Figs. 135–139, 219)
 Description. As described for A. orbitalis. Subvibrissal and anterior genal bristles about 0.5X length of vibrissa. Acrostichal setae in 4 rows. Abdominal tergite 4 mostly covered with microtomentum, shiny laterally, tergite 5 with microtomentum anteromedially.
Male postabdomen: Sternite 5 as described for the species group. Surstylus with medial ridge broad, strongly projecting, anteroventral corner nearly right-angled, ventral tooth broad, rounded apically (Fig. 136). Pregonite indistinct, fully fused with postgonite. Postgonite with lobes barely separated, anterior lobe very short, quadrate, posterior lobe pointed, long. Basiphallus narrow, with long epiphallus and preepiphallus, preepiphallus mostly sclerotized, tip transparent. Distiphallus with small, round, spinose dorsal knob, distal edge toothed (Fig. 135).
Female postabdomen: Tergites 6–7 and sternites 6–7 wider than long, moderately sclerotized, covered with microtomentum. Tergites with 3 posterior strips, sternites with 2 posterior strips. Tergite 8 shiny, as wide anteriorly as posteriorly, pinched medially, anterior and posterior margins emarginated medially, nearly meeting sternite 8 laterally. Epiproct with moderately long anterior arms, shiny, with 2 pairs of setae and a medial unpaired seta (Fig. 137). Cerci narrow. Sclerites of sternite 8 broad, strongly pinched near basal third, distal third covered with microtomentum, apices pointed, without hooks. Hypoproct depressed antero-medially (Fig. 138). Spermathecae round, broad shallow apical invagination, short basal invagination, sclerotized duct short (Fig. 139).
 Type material. Holotype ♂: CHILE: Antofagasta: Tumbre, 4 Oct 1955, L.E. Peña, debu01033743 (CNCI). Paratypes: same data as holotype (1 ♂, 1 ♀, CNCI).
 Comments. This species is named after the type locality
description: Published as part of KITS, JOEL H. & MARSHALL, STEPHEN A., 2013,
  Generic classification of the Archiborborinae (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with a revision of  Antrops  Enderlein,  Coloantrops  gen. nov.,  Maculantrops  gen. nov.,  Photoantrops  gen. nov., and  Poecilantrops  gen. nov.  , pp. 1-113 in Zootaxa 3704 (1) on page 72, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3704.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6507447
Cross-cultural adaptation of Cooking Skills Evaluation Questionnaire: a tool to Brazilian foodservice context
Creators: name: Jomori, Manuela Mika
name: Echevarría-Guanilo, Maria Elena
name: Greyce Luci Bernardo
name: Uggioni, Paula Lazzarin
name: Caraher, Martin
name: Proença, Rossana Pacheco Da Costa
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150401 Food and Hospitality Services
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 90804 Food Packaging, Preservation and Safety
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies

description: Presentation given at ICCAS 2019 by Professor Manurla Mika Jomori, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Other authors representing:
Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Brazil City University LondonFederal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil

Cross-cultural adaptation of Cooking Skills Evaluation Questionnaire: a tool to Brazilian foodservice context

#ICCAS2019
Effective Monopole Action at Finite Temperature in SU(2) Gluodynamics
Creators: name: Ishiguro, Katsuya
name: Suzuki, Tsuneo
name: Yazawa, Tateaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effective monopole action at finite temperature in SU(2) gluodynamics is studied on anisotropic lattices. Using an inverse Monte-Carlo method and the blockspin transformation for space directions, we determine 4-dimensional effective monopole action at finite temperature. We get an almost perfect action in the continuum limit under the assumption that the action is composed of two-point interactions alone. It depends on a physical scale $b_s$ and the temperature $T$. The temperature-dependence appears with respect to the spacelike monopole couplings in the deconfinement phase, whereas the timelike monopole couplings do not show any appreciable temperature-dependence. The dimensional reduction of the 4-dimensional SU(2) gluodynamics ((SU(2))$_{4D}$) at high temperature is the 3-dimensional Georgi-Glashow model ($(GG)_{3D}$). The latter is studied at the parameter region obtained from the dimensional red uction. We compare the effective instanton action of $(GG)_{3D}$ with the timelike monopole action obtained from (SU(2))$_{4D}$. We find that both agree very well for $T \ge 2.4T_c$ at large $b$ region. The dimensional reduction works well also for the effective action.
description: 34 pages, 23 figures
Production Risk, Farmer Welfare, and Bt Corn in the Philippines
Creators: name: Sanglestsawai, Santi
name: Rejesus, Roderick M.
name: Yorobe, Jose M.
name: Sanglestsawai, Santi
name: Rejesus, Roderick M.
name: Yorobe, Jose M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Bt corn
subject: Damage Abatement
subject: GM crop
subject: Production Risk
subject: Downside risk
subject: Skewness
subject: Stochastic Production Function

description: This article examines the production risk effects and welfare implications of Bt corn adoption in the Philippines by specifically considering the impact of Bt on the mean, variance, and skewness of yields. Assessing the skewness effects of Bt provides further inferences about the downside risk protection of this technology in a developing country context. Stochastic production function estimation is utilized to achieve the study objective, including an approach that allows for examining the skewness effects of Bt within a damage abatement specification. Our results indicate that Bt corn do not have a statistically significant risk-reducing (i.e., variance-reducing) or downside risk-reducing (i.e., skewness-increasing) effect, the main benefit is through its mean yield increasing effect. But we find that the probability of suffering a profit loss is lower for Bt farmers than for non-Bt farmers. Based on risk premium and certainty equivalent welfare measures, Bt corn farmers in the Philippines is still better-off (in welfare terms) relative to non-Bt farmers given Bt corn’s dominant yield increasing effect and lower probability of profit loss.
Additional file 2 of MTSplice predicts effects of genetic variants on tissue-specific splicing
Creators: name: Cheng, Jun
name: Çelik, Muhammed Hasan
name: Kundaje, Anshul
name: Gagneur, Julien
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2 Review history.
Measurement of Triple Gauge-Boson Couplings at LEP up to 189GeV
Creators: name: ALEPH Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The triple gauge-boson couplings involving the W are determined using data samples collected with the ALEPH detector at mean centre-of-mass energies of 183 GeV and 189 GeV, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 57 pb^-1 and 174 pb^-1, respectively. The couplings, g^Z_1, Kappa_gamma and lambda_gamma, are measured using W-pair events, single-W production and single-gamma production. Each coupling is measured individually with the other two coupling fixed at their Standard Model value. Including ALEPH results from lower energies, the 95% confidence level intervals for the deviation to the Standard Model are -0.087 < Dg^Z_1 < 0.141 -0.200 < DKappa_gamma < 0.258 -0.062 < Lambda_gamma < 0.147. Fits are also presented where two or all three couplings are allowed to vary. In addition, W-pair events are used to set limits on the C- or P-violating couplings g^V_4, g^V_5, Kappa_V, and Lambda_V, where V denotes either gamma or Z. No deviations from the Standard Model expectations are observed.
description: 36 pages, 10 figures
Spatial Price Competition in the Non-Alcoholic Beverage Industry in the United States
Creators: name: Dharmasena, Senarath
name: Capps, Oral
name: Dharmasena, Senarath
name: Capps, Oral
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: non-alcoholic beverages
subject: spatial price competition
subject: Nielsen data

description: this is a poster
Fifteen Years Later: Examining the Adoption of Bt Corn Varieties by U.S. Farmers
Creators: name: Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge
name: Wechsler, Seth James
name: Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge
name: Wechsler, Seth James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Production Economics
subject: Genetically engineered corn
subject: Bt corn
subject: insecticide use
subject: corn yields. technology adoption.

description: This study presents recent results on the impact of adopting Bt corn on farm profits, yields, and seed and insecticide use. The study employs an econometric model that corrects for self-selection and simultaneity and uses farm-level survey data for 2010. Results confirm previous findings that Bt adoption is associated with increased profits and yields. However the Bt adoption is not significantly related to insecticide use as infestation levels in 2010 are very low and 90 percent of the farmers in the sample did not use insecticides at all.
The last forty chapters of the story of the stone
Creators: name: Minford, John Michael
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1980
Subjects: Hong-lou-meng
Chinese fiction
Chinese History

description: During the past fifty years, the Last Forty Chapters of the eighteenth-century Chinese novel, The Story of the Stone (Hong-lou men, or Shi-tou j), have suffered from undeserved neglect. This thesis, after endeavouring to reinstate the traditional literary values of the Chinese novel-critic, and after giving a resume of the available editions of the last part of the novel, explores some of the finer episodes of the "continuation".The bulk of the thesis, chapters 3-7, is taken up with translation of these chosen episodes, accompanied by extended commentary in the Chinese style.Much use is made of the Draft edition of the novel, which provides, through observation of the many corrections and additions, a unique opportunity to see the Chinese novelist at work. There are also, embedded in the commentary, several lengthy excursions that shed light on the literary qualities of the writing, in particular its ci-like, or lyric, qualities.The thesis concludes with an over-view of the Last Chapters. The Appendix lays the ground­ work for a study of Gao E's life, examining his writings and identifying a range of important sources relating to Bannermen and their culture.
Additional file 1 of Androgen receptor splice variant 7 detected by immunohistochemical is an independent poor prognostic marker in men receiving adjuvant androgen-deprivation therapy after radical prostatectomy
Creators: name: Ouyang, Wei
name: Zhang, Yucong
name: Long, Gongwei
name: Sun, Guoliang
name: Liu, Man
name: Li, Fan
name: Yang, Chunguang
name: Zeng, Xing
name: Yang, Jun
name: Yu, Xiao
name: Wang, Zhihua
name: Liu, Zheng
name: Guan, Wei
name: Hu, Zhiquan
name: Wang, Shaogang
name: Liu, Xiaming
name: Li, Heng
name: Xu, Hua
name: Ye, Zhangqun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. The AR-V7 positive rates of nmHSPC reported in published studies*. Supplementary Table 2. Univariate Cox analyses of PFS, OS and CSS in patients received AHT. Univariate Cox analyses of PFS, OS and CSS in patients received AHT.
Can Private Sector R&D Reach Small Farms?
Creators: name: Ferroni, Marco
name: Ferroni, Marco
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Farm Management
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Millions of small farmers are reached commercially every day as they buy seeds and crop protection products, fertiliser, cell phones, machinery and tools, taking advantage of the science and research embodied in these products. The market for agricultural inputs is large, and the role of the private sector as a purveyor of technology and services is growing. It is in the nature of the private sector to bring products to the market and deliver value, including to small farmers. But the private sector goes where there is a commercial incentive. Farmers who are too poor to purchase inputs are not helped, and the technologies they need may not get developed. This is a public policy and societal challenge that cannot be solved by the public or the private sector alone. The solution requires the creative complementarities of public–private cooperation that — in addition to the farm population — must include the ‘third’ or not-for-profit sector (foundations, NGOs, civil society). This pathway can develop and deliver solutions to large numbers of small farmers.
Reassessing Public-Private Roles in Agricultural R&D for Economic Development
Creators: name: Pardey, Philip G.
name: Pardey, Philip G.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: A key to securing global food security, conserving biodiversity and achieving climate change objectives as well as other concerns of international importance will be to sustain if not enhance productivity gains in agriculture. However, there are indications that productivity growth is slowing in staple food and feed crops around the world, and that the pace of investment in agricultural R&D — a primary source of the innovations that spur productivity — has slowed as well. The nature and magnitude of these shifts are spelled out in this paper. Reinvigorating agricultural research will be pivotal to turning these productivity trends around. The public sector has a key role to play, but the private sector will also contribute. However, the actions of the for-profit private sector are shaped by commercial realities that will limit their role in many, but by no means all, developing-country markets for many years to come. Thus a complementary public–private strategy will be the key to success. The private-sector roles in agricultural research are briefly described, along with the underlying economic factors at play, as a basis for informing the important policy and institutional choices and changes that will be required if the promise of increased agricultural productivity gains is to be realised in the decades ahead. The stakes are high, not least because decisions and actions taken (or not taken) now will have consequences for many years to come.
Effect of symmetry energy on two-nucleon correlation functions in heavy-ion collisions induced by neutron-rich nuclei
Creators: name: Chen, Lie-Wen
name: Greco, Vincenzo
name: Ko, Che Ming
name: Li, Bao-An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an isospin-dependent transport model, we study the effects of nuclear symmetry energy on two-nucleon correlation functions in heavy ion collisions induced by neutron-rich nuclei. We find that the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy affects significantly the nucleon emission times in these collisions, leading to larger values of two-nucleon correlation functions for a symmetry energy that has a stronger density dependence. Two-nucleon correlation functions are thus useful tools for extracting information about the nuclear symmetry energy from heavy ion collisions.
description: Revised version, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Transmit MIMO Radar Beampattern Design Via Optimization on the Complex Circle Manifol
Creators: name: Alhujaili, Khaled
name: Monga, Vishal
name: Rangaswamy, Muralidhar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The ability of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radar systems to adapt waveforms across antennas allows flexibility in the transmit beampattern design. In cognitive radar, a popular cost function is to minimize the deviation against an idealized beampattern (which is arrived at with knowledge of the environment). The optimization of the transmit beampattern becomes particularly challenging in the presence of practical constraints on the transmit waveform. One of the hardest of such constraints is the non-convex constant modulus constraint, which has been the subject of much recent work. In a departure from most existing approaches, we develop a solution that involves direct optimization over the non-convex complex circle manifold. That is, we derive a new projection, descent, and retraction (PDR) update strategy that allows for monotonic cost function improvement while maintaining feasibility over the complex circle manifold (constant modulus set). For quadratic cost functions (as is the case with beampattern deviation), we provide analytical guarantees of monotonic cost function improvement along with proof of convergence to a local minima. We evaluate the proposed PDR algorithm against other candidate MIMO beampattern design methods and show that PDR can outperform competing wideband beampattern design methods while being computationally less expensive. Finally, orthogonality across antennas is incorporated in the PDR framework by adding a penalty term to the beampattern cost function. Enabled by orthogonal waveforms, robustness to target direction mismatch is also demonstrated.
Policy Brief: Communicating with citizens in a crisis
Creators: name: Wales, David
name: Olson, Alexandra
name: Gizikis, Alexis
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Communication is an essential building block when aiming to enhance collaborations between citizens, public authorities, and first responders. ENGAGE advocates for steps to be taken towards a new communication ecosystem- one that is inclusive, take the diversity of citizen needs into account, and recognizes their invaluable contributions to disaster management. This policy brief outlines ways that authorities can achieve these goals.
Seed and vacuum pair production in strong laser field
Creators: name: Hu, Huayu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Researches on the electron-positron pair production in the presence of the intense laser field are reviewed, motivated by the theoretical importance of the nonperturbative QED problem and the worldwide development of the strong laser facilities. According to distinct experimental requirements and theoretical methods, two types of pair production are elaborated, which are respectively the pair production in the combination of a seed particle and the strong laser, and vacuum pair production without a seed particle. The origin of the nonperturbative problem caused by the strong field is analyzed. The main ideas, realization, achievements, validity, challenges and bottleneck problems of the nonperturbative methods developed for each type of the pair production problem are discussed.
description: 11pages, 5figures
Paramblynotus dyak
Creators: name: Liu, Zhiwei
name: Ronquist, Fredrik
name: Nordlander, Göran
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Liopteridae
Paramblynotus
Paramblynotus dyak

description: Paramblynotus dyak (Weld, 1922)
 Allocynips ruficeps Weld, 1922: 329, ♀; Borneo; USNM (HT ♀, no. 24 376, PT ♀).
 Paramblynotus ruficeps Weld, 1930: 137, combination.
 FEMALE: Length 3.0– 5.5 mm. Body entirely black. Antenna 13-segmented and dark brown. Wings evenly, lightly tinted ferruginous. Head and pronotum and fore- and middle legs with dense, long pubescence. Pubescence in metapleural triangle, axillar area, propodeum, and hindlegs long and conspicuous. Pronotum gradually, strongly raised into a keel anteriorly with peak distinctly higher than mesoscutum. Mesonotum flat. Metasoma glabrous on T3–5 and densely punctate on T6–7; T6–7 also with a conspicuous dorsomedial hair band. Tergum 8 completely covered by T7. All legs, except tibia and tarsi of fore- and middle legs, dark brown to black. 1mt/2–5mt 5 0.60.
MALE: Length 3.2 mm. Antenna 14-segmented.
MATERIAL EXAMINED: 41: BPBM (5), AEI (12), NHM (8), USNM (2T), ROM (9), NNMN (5).
DISTRIBUTION: Borneo, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Sarawak.
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhiwei, Ronquist, Fredrik & Nordlander, Göran, 2007, The Cynipoid Genus Paramblynotus: Revision, Phylogeny, And Historical Biogeography (Hymenoptera: Liopteridae), pp. 1-151 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2007 (304) on page 117, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2007)304[1:tcgprp]2.0.co;2
Fertility and Fertiliser Research and Development
Creators: name: Roy, Amit H.
name: Roy, Amit H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: So far, world food supply has managed to stay ahead of rising population due to increasing productivity and a modest expansion of cultivated area. However, finite resource reserves, the increasing cost of energy and the increasing environmental cost of opening new land pose new challenges. Africa is a special case where increased food production has come mainly from expansion of farmland, while low fertiliser use and extensive soil mining have retarded productivity. Recent limited public–private initiatives show promise of reversing this low productivity. Global food security depends on a focused effort to increase production of food crops; in this effort fertiliser must play an important part. Government policy must be supportive of the provision of purchasing power support for smallholder farmers using such instruments as vouchers. The production agronomic performance of current fertiliser products is quite inefficient and must be improved. New products using new resources must be developed. Much of the nutrient content of current fertiliser products is wasted at high cost to the environment because only 30–40% is absorbed by crops. This can be improved by better application techniques and improved products, and by improving crop attributes. There is also ample scope for increased use of nutrientbearing waste products. Nanotechnology and biotechnology open new opportunities for collaborative research between the public and private sectors. For the world to be provided the next generation of fertilisers, the private sector must play a significant role — in partnership with public institutions.
Signatures of free carriers in Raman spectra of cubic In$_2$O$_3$
Creators: name: Ramsteiner, Manfred
name: Feldl, Johannes
name: Galazka, Zbigniew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the influence of free carriers on the Raman scattering in $n$-type In$_2$O$_3$. For high-quality cubic single crystals, electronic single-particle excitations are revealed as a relatively broad Raman feature in the frequency range below 300~cm$^{-1}$. Furthermore, discrete phonon lines in the same frequency range exhibit asymmetric lineshapes characteristic for Fano resonances. The two observed spectral features contain the potential to be utilized for the quantitative determination of the free carrier concentration in $n$-type In$_2$O$_3$ using Raman spectroscopy as a contactless experimental technique.