cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The benefit of intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging in endoscopic and microscopic transsphenoidal resection of recurrent pituitary adenomas
Creators: name: Pala, Andrej
name: Knoll, Andreas
name: Schneider, Max
name: Etzrodt-Walter, Gwendolin
name: Karpel-Massler, Georg
name: Wirtz, Christian Rainer
name: Hlaváč, Michal
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Transsphenoidal surgery
subject: Intraoperative MRI
subject: Pituitary adenoma
subject: Intraoperative tumor remnant
subject: Complications
subject: SURGERY
subject: EXTENT
subject: ENDONASAL
subject: DDC 610 / Medicine & health
subject: Adenoma; Surgery
subject: Pituitary neoplasms; Surgery
subject: Magnetic resonance imaging; Methods
subject: Adenom
subject: Kernspintomografie
subject: Intraoperative Phase

description: The surgical treatment of recurrent adenomas can be challenging. Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (iMRI) can improve the orientation and increase the safe extent of resection. We conducted a quantitative and qualitative retrospective analysis of recurrent adenomas treated by endoscopic or microscopic iMRI-assisted transsphenoidal surgery. A total number of 59 resections were selected. Detailed volumetric measurements, tumor characteristics, and MRI features of intraoperative remnants were evaluated. Intraoperative MRI increased the gross total resection (GTR) rate from 33.9% to 49.2%. Common locations of tumor remnants after iMRI were the clivus, the wall of the cavernous sinus or the perforation of the diaphragm. Increasing tumor volume and the microscopic technique were significantly associated with further resection after iMRI in the univariate analysis (p = 0.004, OR 1.6; p = 0.009, OR 4.4). Only the increasing tumor volume was an independent predictor for further resection (p = 0.007, OR 1.5). A significantly higher proportion of GTRs was achieved with the endoscopic technique (p = 0.001). Patients with a large recurrent pituitary adenoma who underwent microscopic transsphenoidal resection were the most likely to benefit from iMRI regarding the extent of resection. Occult invasions of the cavernous sinus and/or the clivus were the most common findings leading to further resection of tumor remnants after iMRI.
Nonradiant multiphoton states in quantum ring oligomers
Creators: name: Ustimenko, Nikita
name: Kornovan, Danil
name: Volkov, Ilya
name: Sheremet, Alexandra
name: Savelev, Roman
name: Petrov, Mihail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Arrays of coupled dipole emitters support collective single- and multiphoton states that can preserve quantum excitations. One of the crucial characteristics of these states is the lifetime, which is fundamentally limited due to spontaneous emission. Here, we present a mechanism of the external coupling of two states via the radiation continuum, which allows for an increase in the lifetime of both single and double excitations. As an illustrative example, we consider a ringlike ensemble of quantum emitters, demonstrating that upon slight optimization of the structure geometry, one can increase the lifetime of singly and doubly excited states with nonzero orbital momentum by several orders of magnitude. The proposed mechanism of multiphoton excitation lifetime control has a universal nature and might be applied to a wide class of open quantum systems and quantum ensembles besides the particular geometry considered in this paper.
Polarizability of ultracold Rb2 molecules in the rovibrational ground state of a^3Σ+/u
Creators: name: Deiß, Markus
name: Drews, Björn
name: Hecker Denschlag, Johannes
name: Bouloufa-Maafa, Nadia
name: Vexiau, Romain
name: Dulieu, Olivier
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: cold molecules
subject: DDC 530 / Physics
subject: DDC 620 / Engineering & allied operations
subject: Polarizability (Electricity)
subject: Optical lattices
subject: Polarisierbarkeit
subject: Optisches Gitter (Quantenoptik)

description: Abstract We study, both theoretically and experimentally, the dynamical polarizability of molecules in the rovibrational ground state of . Taking all relevant excited molecular bound states into account, we compute the complex-valued polarizability for wave numbers up to 20 000 . Our calculations are compared to experimental results at ( ) as well as at ( ). Here, we discuss the measurements at . The ultracold Rb2 molecules are trapped in the lowest Bloch band of a 3D optical lattice. Their polarizability is determined by lattice modulation spectroscopy which measures the potential depth for a given light intensity. Moreover, we investigate the decay of molecules in the optical lattice, where lifetimes of more than are observed. In addition, the dynamical polarizability for the state is calculated. We provide simple analytical expressions that reproduce the numerical results for for all vibrational levels of as well as . Precise knowledge of the molecular polarizability is essential for designing experiments with ultracold molecules as lifetimes and lattice depths are key parameters. Specifically the wavelength at is of interest, since here, ultrastable high power lasers are available.
Lattice gauge tensor networks
Creators: name: Silvi, Pietro
name: Rico, Enrique
name: Calarco, Tommaso
name: Montangero, Simone
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: lattice gauge invariant field theory
subject: tensor networks
subject: quantum many-body physics
subject: classical simulation of quantum models
subject: 11.15.Ha
subject: 05.10.-a.
subject: 02.70.-c
subject: DDC 530 / Physics
subject: Lattice gauge theories
subject: Gittereichtheorie

description: Abstract We present a unified framework to describe lattice gauge theories by means of tensor networks: this framework is efficient as it exploits the high local symmetry content native to these systems by describing only the gauge invariant subspace. Compared to a standard tensor network description, the gauge invariant model allows one to increase real and imaginary time evolution up to a factor that is square of the dimension of the link variable. The gauge invariant tensor network description is based on the quantum link formulation, a compact and intuitive formulation for gauge theories on the lattice, which is alternative to and can be combined with the global symmetric tensor network description. We present some paradigmatic examples that show how this architecture might be used to describe the physics of condensed matter and high-energy physics systems. Finally, we present a cellular automata analysis which estimates the gauge invariant Hilbert space dimension as a function of the number of lattice sites that might guide the search for effective simplified models of complex theories.
Red Supergiant Candidates for Multimessenger Monitoring of the Next Galactic Supernova
Creators: name: Healy, Sarah
name: Horiuchi, Shunsaku
name: Molla, Marta Colomer
name: Milisavljevic, Dan
name: Tseng, Jeff
name: Bergin, Faith
name: Weil, Kathryn
name: Tanaka, Masaomi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compile a catalog of 578 highly probable and 62 likely red supergiants (RSGs) of the Milky Way, which represents the largest list of Galactic RSG candidates designed for continuous follow-up to date. We match distances measured by Gaia DR3, 2MASS photometry, and a 3D Galactic dust map to obtain luminous bright late-type stars. Determining the stars' bolometric luminosities and effective temperatures, we compare to Geneva stellar evolution tracks to determine likely RSG candidates, and quantify contamination using a catalog of Galactic AGB in the same luminosity-temperature space. We add details for common or interesting characteristics of RSG, such as multi-star system membership, variability, and classification as a runaway. As potential future core-collapse supernova (SN) progenitors, we study the ability of the catalog to inform the Supernova Early Warning System (SNEWS) coincidence network made to automate pointing, and show that for 3D position estimates made possible by neutrinos, the number of progenitor candidates can be significantly reduced, improving our ability to observe the progenitor pre-explosion and the early phases of the core-collapse supernova.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures, 5 table. This matches the version published in MNRAS. Data available at https://github.com/SNEWS2/candidate_list
Tingis (Tropidocheila) hellenica subsp. hellenica hellenica (Puton 1877
Creators: name: Dursun, Ahmet
name: Fent, Meral
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Tingis
Tingis hellenica
Tingis (tropidocheila) hellenica hellenica (puton, 1877)

description: Tingis (Tropidocheila) hellenica hellenica (Puton, 1877)
Material examined: ASIAN TURKEY: Amasya province: Suluova, Boğazköy, 390 m, 19.05.2009, 1♂; Hatay province: Hassa, Akbez, 450 m, 19.05.2010, 3♀♀, 1♂; 20.05.2010, 5♀♀, 1♂; Kastamonu province: Azdavay, 827 m, 21.06.2006, 1♀, 1♂.
Asian Turkey: Puton (1892), Horváth (1906), Seidenstücker (1954), Hoberlandt (1956), Lodos & Önder (1983), Péricart (1983), Péricart & Golub (1996), Önder et al. (2006), Maral et al. (2013), Matoq et al. (2014), this study.
Comments: This Eastmediterranean species has been reported for the first time from Lesbos (= Ayvalık, Balıkesir province), Ephesus (in İzmir province) and Akbés (= Akbez, Hassa, Hatay province) by Horváth (1906) and was found for the first time in Black Sea region within the present study.
description: Published as part of Dursun, Ahmet & Fent, Meral, 2017, Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace, pp. 465-491 in Zootaxa 4347 (3) on page 484, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1048601
Scattering of a particle with internal structure from a single slit
Creators: name: Shore, Bruce. W.
name: Dömötör, Piroska
name: Sadurni, Emerson
name: Süssmann, Georg
name: Schleich, Wolfgang P.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: scattering of atoms and molecules
subject: trapping of molecules
subject: quantum corrections to rotor passage through aperture
subject: 34.50.-s (Scattering of atoms and molecules)
subject: 37.10.Pq (Trapping of molecules)
subject: DDC 530 / Physics
subject: Scattering (Physics)
subject: Streutheorie

description: Abstract Classically, rigid objects with elongated shapes can fit through apertures only when properly aligned. Quantum-mechanical particles which have internal structure (e.g. a diatomic molecule) also are affected during attempts to pass through small apertures, but there are interesting differences with classical structured particles. We illustrate here some of these differences for ultra-slow particles. Notably, we predict resonances that correspond to prolonged delays of the rotor within the aperture—a trapping phenomenon not found classically.
Function-Space Optimality of Neural Architectures with Multivariate Nonlinearities
Creators: name: Parhi, Rahul
name: Unser, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate the function-space optimality (specifically, the Banach-space optimality) of a large class of shallow neural architectures with multivariate nonlinearities/activation functions. To that end, we construct a new family of Banach spaces defined via a regularization operator, the $k$-plane transform, and a sparsity-promoting norm. We prove a representer theorem that states that the solution sets to learning problems posed over these Banach spaces are completely characterized by neural architectures with multivariate nonlinearities. These optimal architectures have skip connections and are tightly connected to orthogonal weight normalization and multi-index models, both of which have received recent interest in the neural network community. Our framework is compatible with a number of classical nonlinearities including the rectified linear unit (ReLU) activation function, the norm activation function, and the radial basis functions found in the theory of thin-plate/polyharmonic splines. We also show that the underlying spaces are special instances of reproducing kernel Banach spaces and variation spaces. Our results shed light on the regularity of functions learned by neural networks trained on data, particularly with multivariate nonlinearities, and provide new theoretical motivation for several architectural choices found in practice.
Dasyplocia aequatorialis Gonçalves & Pescador & Peters 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Gonçalves, Inês C.
name: Pescador, Manuel L.
name: Peters, Janice G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Ephemeroptera
Euthyplociidae
Dasyplocia
Dasyplocia aequatorialis

description: Dasyplocia aequatorialis sp. nov. Gonçalves, Pescador & Peters
Nymph: Length: male (mature, black wing-padded) 25 mm; female (not mature) 29–31 mm. Specimen coloration fading therefore few color features are described.
Dorsolateral margins of head blackish anterior to antennal insertion; eyes black; ocelli faded but probably white with inner margin black; antennae with scape and pedicel same color as head, flagellum lighter (Figs 1–3). Labrum with baso-lateral margins black (Fig 8). Color of abdomen completely faded; gills purplish grey. Penes of mature nymph long, fused on basal 1/3, apparently with an apical non-sclerotized process (Figs 6–7).
Etymology: “ aequatorialis “ – referring to country of Ecuador.
Material: Ecuador, Zamora-Chinchipe Province, small stream 19 km SE Paquisha, 1,010 km, 21.ix.1990, Pescador, M.L. leg., Holotype: 1 female nymph (NMNH); paratypes: 1 mature male nymph (wings dissected, two slides) and 1 female nymph (mouthparts dissected and illustrated (FAMU).
description: Published as part of Gonçalves, Inês C., Pescador, Manuel L. & Peters, Janice G., 2020, A new genus of Euthyplociinae from Ecuador (Ephemeroptera: Euthyplociidae), pp. 107-112 in Zootaxa 4759 (1) on page 111, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/3756072
Coulomb interaction-driven entanglement of electrons on helium
Creators: name: Beysengulov, Niyaz R.
name: Pollanen, Johannes
name: Schøyen, Øyvind S.
name: Bilek, Stian D.
name: Flaten, Jonas B.
name: Leinonen, Oskar
name: Kristiansen, Håkon Emil
name: Stewart, Zachary J.
name: Weidman, Jared D.
name: Wilson, Angela K.
name: Hjorth-Jensen, Morten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The generation and evolution of entanglement in quantum many-body systems is an active area of research that spans multiple fields, from quantum information science to the simulation of quantum many-body systems encountered in condensed matter, subatomic physics, and quantum chemistry. Motivated by recent experiments exploring quantum information processing systems with electrons trapped above the surface of cryogenic noble gas substrates, we theoretically investigate the generation of \emph{motional} entanglement between two electrons via their unscreened Coulomb interaction. The model system consists of two electrons confined in separate electrostatic traps which establish microwave frequency quantized states of their motion. We compute the motional energy spectra of the electrons, as well as their entanglement, by diagonalizing the model Hamiltonian with respect to a single-particle Hartree product basis. This computational procedure can in turn be employed for device design and guidance of experimental implementations. In particular, the theoretical tools developed here can be used for fine tuning and optimization of control parameters in future experiments with electrons trapped above the surface of superfluid helium or solid neon.
description: Revised figures and discussions
Quantum state reconstruction on atom-chips
Creators: name: Lovecchio, Cosimo
name: Cherukattil, S.
name: Cilenti, B.
name: Herrera, Ivan
name: Cataliotti, Francesco Saverio
name: Montangero, Simone
name: Calarco, Tommaso
name: Caruso, Filippo
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: quantum information
subject: atom-chips
subject: quantum gases
subject: DDC 530 / Physics
subject: Quantum theory
subject: Quanteninformation
subject: Atomchip

description: Abstract We realize on an atom-chip, a practical, experimentally undemanding, tomographic reconstruction algorithm relying on the time–resolved measurements of the atomic population distribution among atomic internal states. More specifically, we estimate both the state density matrix, as well as the dephasing noise present in our system, by assuming complete knowledge of the Hamiltonian evolution. The proposed scheme is based on routinely performed measurements and established experimental procedures, hence providing a simplified methodology for quantum technological applications.
Tingis (Tropidocheila) ragusana
Creators: name: Dursun, Ahmet
name: Fent, Meral
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Tingis
Tingis ragusana

description: Tingis (Tropidocheila) ragusana (Fieber, 1861)
Material examined: EUROPEAN TURKEY: Edirne province: Uzunköprü, Çavuşlu, 390 m, 14.07.2016, 2♀♀, 1♂.
Asian Turkey: Seidenstücker (1954), Hoberlandt (1956), Lodos & Önder (1983), Péricart (1981, 1983), Péricart & Golub (1996), Önder et al. (2006).
European Turkey: Péricart (1983), Péricart & Golub (1996), this study.
description: Published as part of Dursun, Ahmet & Fent, Meral, 2017, Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace, pp. 465-491 in Zootaxa 4347 (3) on pages 484-485, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1048601
$β$-ensembles and higher genera Catalan numbers
Creators: name: Cassia, Luca
name: Posch, Vera
name: Zabzine, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose formulas for the large $N$ expansion of the generating function of connected correlators of the $β$-deformed Gaussian and Wishart-Laguerre matrix models. We show that our proposal satisfies the known transformation properties under the exchange of $β$ with $1/β$ and, using Virasoro constraints, we derive a recursion formula for the coefficients of the expansion. In the undeformed limit $β=1$, these coefficients are integers and they have the combinatorial interpretation of generalized Catalan numbers. For generic $β$, we define the higher genus Catalan polynomials $C_{g,ν}(β)$ whose coefficients are integer numbers.
description: 25 pages + appendix, 5 tables; v2: references added; v3: typos fixed, references added, published version
Dynamical quantum phase transitions following a noisy quench
Creators: name: Jafari, R.
name: Langari, A.
name: Eggert, S.
name: Johannesson, Henrik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study how time-dependent energy fluctuations impact the dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) following a noisy ramped quench of the transverse magnetic field in a quantum Ising chain. By numerically solving the stochastic Schrödinger equation of the mode-decoupled fermionic Hamiltonian of the problem, we identify two generic scenarios: Depending on the amplitude of the noise and the rate of the ramp, the expected periodic sequence of noiseless DQPTs may either be uniformly shifted in time or else replaced by a disarray of closely spaced DQPTs. Guided by an exact noise master equation, we trace the phenomenon to the interplay between noise-induced excitations which accumulate during the quench and the near-adiabatic dynamics of the massive modes of the system. Our analysis generalizes to any 1D fermionic two-band model subject to a noisy quench.
description: 11 pages, 4 figures (including Supplemental Material), Numbering of references corrected in the third version
Tingis (Tropidocheila) reticulata Herrich-Schaeffer 1835
Creators: name: Dursun, Ahmet
name: Fent, Meral
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Tingis
Tingis reticulata

description: Tingis (Tropidocheila) reticulata Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835
European Turkey: Lodos & Önder (1983), Péricart (1983), Péricart & Golub (1996), Önder et al. (2006). Comments: This Mediterranean species has been mentioned only from Belgrad Forest near Istanbul (European part) and is rare in Turkey (Lodos & Önder, 1983).
description: Published as part of Dursun, Ahmet & Fent, Meral, 2017, Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace, pp. 465-491 in Zootaxa 4347 (3) on page 485, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1048601
Trombiculindus limi Traub & Nadchatram 1967
Creators: name: Nielsen, David H.
name: Robbins, Richard G.
name: Rueda, Leopoldo M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Actinedida
Trombiculidae
Trombiculindus
Trombiculindus limi

description: Trombiculindus limi (Traub and Nadchatram, 1967a):
ORI
Leptotrombidium (Trombiculindus) limi Traub and Nadchatram, 1967a; Vercammen-Grandjean & Langston, 1976
Trombiculindus heshuiense, Stekolnikov 2021
description: Published as part of Nielsen, David H., Robbins, Richard G. & Rueda, Leopoldo M., 2021, Annotated world checklist of the Trombiculidae and Leeuwenhoekiidae (1758 - 2021) (Acari: Trombiculoidea), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution, pp. 1-243 in Zootaxa 4967 (1) on page 188, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4967.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4745510
Exploring the phase diagrams of multidimensional Kuramoto models
Creators: name: Fariello, Ricardo
name: de Aguiar, Marcus A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The multidimensional Kuramoto model describes the synchronization dynamics of particles moving on the surface of D-dimensional spheres, generalizing the original model where particles were characterized by a single phase. In this setup, particles are more easily represented by $D$-dimensional unit vectors than by $D-1$ spherical angles, allowing for the coupling constant to be extended to a coupling matrix acting on the vectors. As in the original Kuramoto model, each particle has a set of $D(D-1)/2$ natural frequencies, drawn from a distribution. The system has a large number of independent parameters, given by the average natural frequencies, the characteristic widths of their distributions plus $D^2$ constants of the coupling matrix. General phase diagrams, indicating regions in parameter space where the system exhibits different behaviors, are hard to derive analytically. Here we obtain the complete phase diagram for $D=2$ and Lorentzian distributions of natural frequencies using the Ott-Antonsen ansatz. We also explore the diagrams numerically for different distributions and some specific choices of parameters for $D=2$, $D=3$ and $D=4$. In all cases the system exhibits at most four different phases: disordered, static synchrony, rotation and active synchrony. Existence of specific phases and boundaries between them depend strongly on the dimension $D$, the coupling matrix and the distribution of natural frequencies.
description: 26 pages, 10 figures
Surrogate modelling and uncertainty quantification based on multi-fidelity deep neural network
Creators: name: Li, Zhihui
name: Montomoli, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To reduce training costs, several Deep neural networks (DNNs) that can learn from a small set of HF data and a sufficient number of low-fidelity (LF) data have been proposed. In these established neural networks, a parallel structure is commonly proposed to separately approximate the non-linear and linear correlation between the HF- and LF data. In this paper, a new architecture of multi-fidelity deep neural network (MF-DNN) was proposed where one subnetwork was built to approximate both the non-linear and linear correlation simultaneously. Rather than manually allocating the output weights for the paralleled linear and nonlinear correction networks, the proposed MF-DNN can autonomously learn arbitrary correlation. The prediction accuracy of the proposed MF-DNN was firstly demonstrated by approximating the 1-, 32- and 100-dimensional benchmark functions with either the linear or non-linear correlation. The surrogating modelling results revealed that MF-DNN exhibited excellent approximation capabilities for the test functions. Subsequently, the MF DNN was deployed to simulate the 1-, 32- and 100-dimensional aleatory uncertainty propagation progress with the influence of either the uniform or Gaussian distributions of input uncertainties. The uncertainty quantification (UQ) results validated that the MF-DNN efficiently predicted the probability density distributions of quantities of interest (QoI) as well as the statistical moments without significant compromise of accuracy. MF-DNN was also deployed to model the physical flow of turbine vane LS89. The distributions of isentropic Mach number were well-predicted by MF-DNN based on the 2D Euler flow field and few experimental measurement data points. The proposed MF-DNN should be promising in solving UQ and robust optimization problems in practical engineering applications with multi-fidelity data sources.
Tingis (Tropidocheila) seidenstueckeri Pericart 1981
Creators: name: Dursun, Ahmet
name: Fent, Meral
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Tingis
Tingis seidenstueckeri

description: Tingis (Tropidocheila) seidenstueckeri Péricart, 1981
Material examined: ASIAN TURKEY: Hatay province: Hassa, Akbez, 450 m, 18.05.2010, 1♂. Asian Turkey: Maral et al. (2013).
Comments: This Eastmediterranean species has been described from Aleppo (Syria) by Péricart (1981b), and its present record in Akbez,- Turkey located along Syrian border is its second record. Maral et al. (2013) reorded this species in Turkey for the first time in Mardin province in Southeastern Anatolia Region along Syria border.
description: Published as part of Dursun, Ahmet & Fent, Meral, 2017, Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace, pp. 465-491 in Zootaxa 4347 (3) on page 485, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1048601
Universal set of gates for microwave dressed-state quantum computing
Creators: name: Mikelsons, Gatis
name: Cohen, Itsik
name: Retzker, Alex
name: Plenio, Martin B.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: quantum gates
subject: microwave QIP
subject: dressed states
subject: DDC 530 / Physics
subject: Quality Industrial Product (Firm)
subject: Mikrowellenherd

description: Abstract We propose a set of techniques that enable universal quantum computing to be carried out using dressed states. This applies in particular to the effort of realizing quantum computation in trapped ions using long-wavelength radiation, where coupling enhancement is achieved by means of static magnetic-field gradient. We show how the presence of dressing fields enables the construction of robust single and multi-qubit gates despite the unavoidable presence of magnetic noise, an approach that can be generalized to provide shielding in any analogous quantum system that relies on the coupling of electronic degrees of freedom via bosonic modes.
Efficient simulation of non-Markovian system-environment interaction
Creators: name: Rosenbach, Robert
name: Cerrillo, Javier
name: Huelga, Susana F.
name: Cao, Jianshu
name: Plenio, Martin B.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: open quantum systems
subject: quantum dissipation
subject: non-Markovian dynamics
subject: Nakajima–Zwanzig equation
subject: density matrix renormalization group
subject: DDC 530 / Physics
subject: Quantum Systems
subject: Nakajima-Versuch

description: Abstract In this work, we combine an established method for open quantum systems—the time evolving density matrix using orthogonal polynomials algorithm—with the transfer tensors formalism, a new tool for the analysis, compression and propagation of non-Markovian processes. A compact propagator is generated out of sample trajectories covering the correlation time of the bath. This enables the investigation of previously inaccessible long-time dynamics with linear effort, such as those ensuing from low temperature regimes with arbitrary, possibly highly structured, spectral densities. We briefly introduce both methods, followed by a benchmark to prove viability and combination synergies. Subsequently we illustrate the capabilities of this approach at the hand of specific examples and conclude our analysis by highlighting possible further applications of our method.
Quantum metrology subject to spatially correlated Markovian noise: restoring the Heisenberg limit
Creators: name: Jeske, Jan
name: Cole, Jared H.
name: Huelga, Susana F.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: quantum metrology
subject: decoherence
subject: Heisenberg scaling
subject: correlated noise
subject: DDC 530 / Physics
subject: Trapped ions
subject: Quantenmetrologie
subject: Kohärenz
subject: Ionenfalle

description: Abstract Environmental noise can hinder the metrological capabilities of entangled states. While the use of entanglement allows for Heisenberg-limited resolution, the largest permitted by quantum mechanics, deviations from strictly unitary dynamics quickly restore the standard scaling dictated by the central limit theorem. Product and maximally entangled states become asymptotically equivalent when the noisy evolution is both local and strictly Markovian. However, temporal correlations in the noise have been shown to lift this equivalence while fully (spatially) correlated noise allows for the identification of decoherence-free subspaces. Here we analyze precision limits in the presence of noise with finite correlation length and show that there exist robust entangled state preparations which display persistent Heisenberg scaling despite the environmental decoherence, even for small correlation length. Our results emphasize the relevance of noise correlations in the study of quantum advantage and could be relevant beyond metrological applications.
Tingis (Tropidocheila) sideritis Stusak 1973
Creators: name: Dursun, Ahmet
name: Fent, Meral
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Tingis
Tingis sideritis

description: Tingis (Tropidocheila) sideritis Štusak, 1973
Asian Turkey: Péricart (1981, 1983), Lodos & Önder (1983), Péricart & Golub (1996). European Turkey: Lodos & Önder (1983), Önder et al. (2006).
description: Published as part of Dursun, Ahmet & Fent, Meral, 2017, Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace, pp. 465-491 in Zootaxa 4347 (3) on page 485, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1048601
A robust scheme for the implementation of the quantum Rabi model in trapped ions
Creators: name: Puebla, Ricardo
name: Casanova, Jorge
name: Plenio, Martin B.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: dynamical decoupling
subject: Rabi model
subject: 37.10.Ty
subject: 03.65.Yz
subject: DDC 530 / Physics
subject: Trapped ions
subject: Ionenfalle

description: Abstract We show that the technique known as concatenated continuous dynamical decoupling (CCD) can be applied to a trapped-ion setup for a robust implementation of the quantum Rabi model in a variety of parameter regimes. These include the case where the Dirac equation emerges, and the limit in which a quantum phase transition takes place. We discuss the applicability of the CCD scheme in terms of the fidelity between different initial states evolving under an ideal quantum Rabi model and their corresponding trapped-ion realization, and demonstrate the effectiveness of noise suppression of our method.
description: Video Abstract
Newton flow of the Riemann zeta function: separatrices control the appearance of zeros
Creators: name: Neuberger, J. W.
name: Feiler, Cornelia
name: Maier, Helmut
name: Schleich, Wolfgang P.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Riemann zeta function
subject: continuous Newton method
subject: Newton flow
subject: DDC 530 / Physics
subject: Functions, Zeta
subject: Newton-Raphson method
subject: Riemannsche Zetafunktion
subject: Newton-Verfahren

description: Abstract A great many phenomena in physics can be traced back to the zeros of a function or a functional. Eigenvalue or variational problems prevalent in classical as well as quantum mechanics are examples illustrating this statement. Continuous descent methods taken with respect to the proper metric are efficient ways to attack such problems. In particular, the continuous Newton method brings out the lines of constant phase of a complex-valued function. Although the patterns created by the Newton flow are reminiscent of the field lines of electrostatics and magnetostatics they cannot be realized in this way since in general they are not curl-free. We apply the continuous Newton method to the Riemann zeta function and discuss the emerging patterns emphasizing especially the structuring of the non-trivial zeros by the separatrices. This approach might open a new road toward the Riemann hypothesis.
Urentius euonymus Distant 1909
Creators: name: Dursun, Ahmet
name: Fent, Meral
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Tingidae
Urentius
Urentius euonymus

description: Urentius euonymus Distant, 1909
Asian Turkey: Hoberlandt (1956, as Urentius nanus), Lodos & Önder (1983, as Urentius chobauti), Péricart (1983), Önder et al. (2006, as U. chobauti).
Comments: This species is rarely distributed in Anatolia.
description: Published as part of Dursun, Ahmet & Fent, Meral, 2017, Annotated Checklist of Tingidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) in Turkey with new records for the faunas of Europe and Turkish Thrace, pp. 465-491 in Zootaxa 4347 (3) on page 485, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/1048601
Kakothrips Williams 1914
Creators: name: Negiş, İnci Şahin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Thysanoptera
Thripidae
Kakothrips

description: Kakothrips Williams
Referring to Priesner (1964) and zur Strassen (2003) the genus Kakothrips is characterized by the continuous row of setae on both longitudinal veins of the fore wing, and the conspicuously long setae on the anterior margin and angles of the pronotum. These features are shared with the genus Frankliniella Karny, and the species in both genera share the following character states: 8-segmented antennae with segments III and IV bearing forked sense cones; maxillary palpi 3-segmented; two pairs of ante-ocellar setae; mesothorax with spinula; ctenidia on tergite VIII located cephalad and lateral to the spiracles. Kakothrips is distinguished from Frankliniella by the position of the interocellar setae which are between the hind ocelli in Kakothrips, while they are usually in front of the hind ocelli in Frankliniella; fore tarsi with a tooth of varying shape, size, and location in Kakothrips but absent in Frankliniella; fore wings usually dark coloured (brown) but colourless, pale or grey in Frankliniella; tergites VI–VIII with weak ctenidia that are well developed on V–VIII in Frankliniella; female sternite VII S 1 setae distant from hind margin but on the margin in Frankliniella.
description: Published as part of Negiş, İnci Şahin, 2023, Kakothrips acanthus Berzosa (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Türkiye, with an illustrated key to the species of Kakothrips, pp. 141-145 in Zootaxa 5258 (1) on page 141, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5258.1.7, http://zenodo.org/record/7773429
Earth Observation based multi-scale analysis of crop diversity in the European Union: first insights for agro-environmental policies
Creators: name: Machefer, Melissande
name: Zampieri, Matteo
name: van der Velde, Marijn
name: Dentener, Frank
name: Claverie, Martin
name: d'Andrimont, Raphaël
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To understand the resilience of farms and the agricultural sector, as well as the provision of ecosystem services, we need to characterize and quantify crop diversity. Using a 10m resolution satellite-derived product, we created datasets of crop diversity across spatial and administrative scales for 27 EU countries and the UK in 2018. We define local crop diversity, or $α$-diversity, at a 1km scale, corresponding to large or clusters of small-to-medium-sized farms. $α$ crop diversities range from 2.3 to 4.4, with higher levels in systems with many small farms (averaging less than 10 ha). $γ$-diversity, the number and area of crops grown independently of location, increases from 2.85 at 1km to 3.86 at 10km, and levels off at 4.27 at 100km. These levels are higher than those reported in the U.S., possibly due to differences in farm structure and practices. $β$-diversity, the ratio of $γ$ and $α$ diversities, measures the difference between agroecosystems and ranges from 1.2 to 2.3 across EU countries. We classify countries' crop diversities into four groups based on the magnitude and change of $γ$-diversity across scales, with implications for regional to national agro-environmental policy recommendations. Continental Copernicus crop type maps will enable temporal comparisons, and exploring ecosystem co-variates will deepen our understanding of the link between crop diversity and agro-ecosystem services.
Claraeola Aczel 1940
Creators: name: FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Claraeola

description: A) REVISION OF THE GENUS CLARAEOLA ACZÉL, 1940
Claraeola Aczél, 1940: 151. Type species: Dorylas adventitius Kertész, 1912, by original designation.
Congomyia Hardy, 1949 b: 7. Type species: Congomyia nigripennis Hardy, 1949, by original designation. Syn.: Skevington and Yeates 2001: 429.
Moriparia Kozánek & Kwon, 1991: 77. Type species: Moriparia nigripennis Kozánek & Kwon, 1991, by original designation. Syn.: Skevington and Yeates 2001: 429.
Diagnosis—Pedicel often with at least 5 dorsal and 5 ventral bristles; tegula with cluster of setae; notopleuron with dense bush of long setae hind tibia with erect anteromedial setae over half or more of length; femora often with posterodorsal row of long, black setae; pterostigma present; third costal section usually very long (at least twice as long as the fourth); vein M2 present or absent; tergite 1 with patch of setae laterally; tergite 2 with lateral setae as long as setae on tergite 1, usually with long setae along lateral margins of all abdominal terga; tergite 7 often present as a distinct band; ST8 with membranous area; hypandrium swollen, gonopods usually asymmetrical, outer gonopod protruding; phallic guide usually deflected distally by over 45°, narrow, no wider than deep; phallus trifid or single, with subapical protuberance covered with specialised scale-like setae, protuberance often free from phallus for most of length; basal half of phallus often with strong bend before separating into 3 ducts; ejaculatory apodeme usually linear. For more details see Skevington and Yeates (2001).
description: Published as part of FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY, 2013, Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae), pp. 1-121 in Zootaxa 3656 (1) on page 12, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6039126
Bender-Knuth involutions for types B and C
Creators: name: Gutiérrez, Álvaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E05, 05E10, 05E18, 20C33

description: We show that the combinatorial definitions of King and Sundaram of the symmetric polynomials of types B and C are indeed symmetric, in the sense that they are invariant by the action of the Weyl groups. Our proof is combinatorial and inspired by Bender and Knuth's classic involutions for type A.
description: 11 pages. Updated to published version
Dephasing-assisted transport in linear triple quantum dots
Creators: name: Contreras-Pulido, L. D.
name: Bruderer, M.
name: Huelga, Susana F.
name: Plenio, Martin B.
Publisher: name: Universität Ulm
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: quantum transport
subject: dephasing-assisted transport
subject: long-distance tunnelling
subject: quantum Zeno effect
subject: mesoscopic physics
subject: full counting statistics
subject: 73.63.Kv
subject: 72.70.+m
subject: 03.65.Yz
subject: DDC 530 / Physics
subject: Quantum dots
subject: Mesoscopic phenomena (Physics)
subject: Quantenpunkt
subject: Quanten-Zeno-Effekt
subject: Mesoskopisches System

description: Abstract Environmental noise usually hinders the efficiency of charge transport through coherent quantum systems; an exception is dephasing-assisted transport (DAT). We show that linear triple quantum dots in a transport configuration and subjected to pure dephasing exhibit DAT if the coupling to the drain reservoir exceeds a threshold. DAT occurs for arbitrarily weak dephasing and the enhancement can be directly controlled by the coupling to the drain. Moreover, for specific settings, the enhanced current is accompanied by a reduction of the relative shot noise. We identify the quantum Zeno effect and long-distance tunnelling as underlying dynamic processes involved in dephasing-assisted and -suppressed transport. Our analytical results are obtained by using the density matrix formalism and the characteristic polynomial approach to full counting statistics.
Persianorchestia Momtazi, Lowry & Hekmatara, 2017, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Momtazi, Farzaneh
name: Lowry, Jim
name: Hekmatara, Maryam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Talitridae
Persianorchestia

description: Persianorchestia gen. nov.
Type species. Persianorchestia nirvana sp. nov., original designation.
Included species. Persianorchestia includes 1 species: P. nirvana sp. nov.
Ecological type. Sand-hoppers
Etymology. The genus is named for its geographic locality plus the stem, Orchestia.
Diagnosis (based on adult male). Head eye large (greater than 1/3 head length). Antenna 1 short, not longer that peduncular article 4 of antenna 2. Antenna 2 peduncular articles slender, article 3 without plate or process ventrally; final article large, cone-shaped virgula divina present. Mandible left lacinia mobilis 5-cuspidate. Maxilliped palp article 2 distomedial lobe well developed; article 4 reduced, button-shaped. Gnathopod 1 parachelate or simple; posterior margin of carpus and propodus each with lobe covered in palmate setae; propodus palm angle acute. Gnathopod 2 subchelate; propodus palm without protuberance near dactylar hinge; dactylus not modified distally, blunt, shorter than propodus. Pereopods 3–7 cuspidactylate. Pereopod 4 dactylus similar to that of pereopod 3 (but with mid-ventral dome and large robust seta). Pereopod 5 dactylus long, slender. Pereopods 6–7 slender, not sexually dimorphic. Pleonite 1–3 without dorsal spines. Pleopods all well developed. Epimera 1–3 without slits just above ventral margins. Uropod 1 rami with apical spear-shaped setae; outer ramus without marginal robust setae; inner ramus with marginal robust setae in one row. Uropod 2 rami with apical spear-shaped setae; outer and inner rami with marginal robust setae in one row. Uropod 3 ramus longer than or subequal in length to peduncle. Telson broader than long, tapering distally, apically incised, with 5–6 marginal and apical robust setae per lobe.
Remarks. Persianorchestia is similar to Pseudorchestoidea Bousfield, 1982, in the sense of Lowry and Bopiah (2012). Both genera have large eyes covering much of the head, palmate lobes on the carpus and merus of gnathopod 1, uropod 1 without marginal robust setae on the outer ramus and bearing apical spear-shaped setae on the rami of uropods 1–2, but Persianorchestia has a slender dactylus on pereopod 5 (inflated in Pseudorchestoidea), a smooth posterior margin on the propodus palm of male gnathopod 2 (weak to strong protuberance near dactylar hinge in Pseudorchestoidea) and on the dactylus (with posteroproximal protuberance in Pseudorchestoidea).
Geographically Pseudorchestoidea occurs on the Pacific coast of Mexico and Central America.
description: Published as part of Momtazi, Farzaneh, Lowry, Jim & Hekmatara, Maryam, 2017, Persianorchestia, a new talitrid genus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) from Gulf of Oman, Iran, pp. 119-126 in Zootaxa 4238 (1) on page 120, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/345053
Claraeola francoisi
Creators: name: FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Pipunculidae
Claraeola
Claraeola francoisi

description: Claraeola francoisi (Hardy, 1952)
(Figs 3A–D)
Dorilas (Cephalosphaera) francoisi Hardy 1952: 3.
Diagnosis: GP long, asymmetrical, with hairy projections, PG short, curved and pointed at tip.
Type material: Burundi: 1♂, HT [damaged], Urundi, Rumonge, alt. 780 m, 20-ii-1949, F. François, R. I. Sc. N. B., I.G. 19.700 (ISNB).
Male
Head. Third antennal segment acuminate; dark brown. Face silvery pollinose. Frons, upper part subshining black, lower part silvery pollinose with small shining black spot in the middle; eyes touching for distance equal to 2.5 times ocellar triangle. Occiput, lower half silvery pollinose, upper half more brownish.
Thorax. Humeri dark brown. Mesonotum (viewed obliquely from front) subshining black, along anterior margin more greyish; brownish pollinose from the side. Scutellum brown, without hairs. Dorsocentral hairs very weakly developed. Halter pale brown.
Legs. Completely brown except yellow knees and basal ¼ of tibiae. Ventroapical row of 6–8 dark spines on f2 (only f2 remained on HT). Subapical (distal) spines on first four tibiae missing. No anteromedial hairs on 3rd tibia. Pulvilli as long as last tarsal segment.
Wing. (missing on HT).
Abdomen (completely dissected).
Genitalia. Specimen damaged, no dorsal views drawn, IS broken (Fig. 3C, D). Surstyli asymmetrical, OS broader; ST8 not seen (Fig. 3C). Borders of SES uncertain; gonopods asymmetrical, both with projections and minor hairs; phallic guide short, as long as OG, slightly curved and pointed at tip; phallus trifid, with supporting structure; ejaculatory apodeme vase-shaped; sperm pump round (Fig. 3B).
Female — Unknown.
Remarks —The HT is seriously damaged, therefore the description is incomplete. It is most likely a Dasydorylas according to Skevington and Yeates (2001), and it has been left in the genus Claraeola until more complete specimens can be found.
Distribution— Burundi.
description: Published as part of FÖLDVÁRI, MIHÁLY, 2013, Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical species of the tribe Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae), pp. 1-121 in Zootaxa 3656 (1) on pages 12-14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3656.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6039126