cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Identification of Blue Horizontal-Branch Stars in the Integrated Spectra of Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Rose, James
name: MacArthur, Lauren
name: Courteau, Stéphane
name: Schiavon, Ricardo
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2004

description: A major uncertainty in the spectroscopic dating of extragalactic globular clusters concerns the degenerate effect that age and horizontal branch morphology have on the strength of Balmer lines. In this Letter we show that the ratio between the equivalent widths of Hdelta and Hbeta is far more sensitive to horizontal branch morphology than to age, thus making it possible to break the degeneracy. We show that it is possible to distinguish intermediate-age globular clusters from those whose Balmer lines are strengthened by the presence of blue horizontal branch stars, purely on the basis of the clusters' integrated spectra. The degeneracy between age and horizontal branch morphology can be lifted with Hbeta and Hdelta line strengths from spectra with S/N >= 30 per Angstrom, which is typical of current studies of integrated spectroscopy of extragalactic globular clusters.
(102037) Harriet Elizabeth Trotman
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Does the principle of Common But Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities facilitate distributive justice in adaptation finance for the Pacific region?
Creators: name: Riddell, Thomas Peter
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Developing states in the Pacific region shoulder an unfair burden of the climate crisis. Exposed geographies and developing economies endanger states in this region by hampering their ability to adapt to threats that include rising seas and intensified weather events. In an unfair twist, many states in the Pacific region bear minimal responsibility for the drivers of the climate crisis given their historically low contributions to greenhouse gas emissions. Without the economic benefits of industrialisation, the region’s economies are ill-suited to weathering the financial stress of adaptation. Their situation is in stark contrast to the emissions-intensive economies of developed states that makes them primarily responsible for and well placed to manage the climate crisis. Cognizant of this disproportion, the principle of Common But Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities has been embedded into the international laws regulating climate change to redistribute inequalities between the global divide through differentiating legal obligations. In the context of adaptation, this means mandating the flow of finance from developed states to vulnerable states, such as those in the Pacific region, in a just manner that overcomes resource and wealth disparities. This paper examines whether CBDR-RC has shaped the legal framework of adaptation finance to promote distributive justice through correcting economic disparities. A doctrinal approach is applied to identify the key legal provisions regulating adaptation finance followed by consideration of the underpinning policies to highlight flaws in the distribution of adaptation finance. Human geographies and scientific scholarship are drawn on to illustrate diverging policy bases for the concept of vulnerability. The paper analyses how an ambiguous usage of vulnerability is embedded in law and the effect that this has on allowing the distribution of finance to preference physical vulnerability over the underlying economic, social, and institutional causes of vulnerability. The ambiguity in the definition of vulnerability is argued to undermine the ability of law to facilitate the just distribution of adaptation finance to those in the Pacific region that need it most.
RADIAL VELOCITY CONFIRMATION OF A BINARY DETECTED FROM PULSE TIMINGS
Creators: name: Dunlap, B. H.
name: Barlow, B. N.
name: Clemens, J. C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: A periodic variation in the pulse timings of the pulsating hot subdwarf B (sdB) star CS 1246 was recently discovered via the observed minus calculated (O-C) diagram and suggests the presence of a binary companion with an orbital period of two weeks. Fits to this phase variation, when interpreted as orbital reflex motion, imply CS 1246 orbits a barycenter 11 lt-s away with a velocity of 16.6 km s{sup -1}. Using the Goodman spectrograph on the SOAR telescope, we decided to confirm this hypothesis by obtaining radial velocity measurements of the system over several months. Our spectra reveal a velocity variation with amplitude, period, and phase in accordance with the O-C diagram predictions. This corroboration demonstrates that the rapid pulsations of hot sdB stars can be adequate clocks for the discovery of binary companions via the pulse timing method.
Horizontal and Vertical Grounds for Establishing Responsibility in International Criminal Law
Creators: name: Dgebuadze, Giorgi
Publisher: name: Journal of Polish-Georgian Law
Year: 2022

description: The commission of widespread, systematic, well-organized national and international (supranational/transnational) crimes are impossible without planning, preparation, initiation or execution of high-ranking state officials by the state or organizational criminal policy. Such persons effectively manage control over the state apparatus for the large-scale commission of these crimes. In this article the author examines the horizontal and vertical forms of criminal responsibility established by international criminal law on the basis of criminal law theories to prevent the degree of individual blameworthiness. The author considers that the doctrines of international criminal law should be more focused on the ‘hierarchy of blameworthiness’ of the individuals in the crimes taking into account the forms of participation, sentencing should be connected with personal blameworthiness to the degree of involvement in a crime.
description: Journal of Polish-Georgian Law, No. 2 (2022)
(102036) Frederic Boughton Newton Dickenson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: A conceptual and historical exploration of ideological influences on the development of state education within England and Wales
Creators: name: Hoyle, Richard David
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 1996

description: This dissertation is concerned with the relationship between a state and its public education system. It is based upon the premise that the system in England and WaIes is inherently rooted in its nineteenth century past and that recent educational policies have only served to strengthen this fact rather than reforming the system to give it more relevance for a society about to enter the twenty-first century. This orientation serves to perpetrate epistemological, sociological, economic and vocational perspectives which are more appropriate for the nineteenth century than for our own times. The dissertation makes the point that educational policymaking at the end of the twentieth century in England is based on outmoded thinking, outdated concepts of statehood, society, the relationship between citizen and state, knowledge and, therefore, education itself. The thesis concerns itself with a comparative overview of the development of 'statehood' and a consideration of the notion of 'ideology'. It examines the ideological sources and development of education in three historical settings. This is followed by a detailed examination of the sources of the national system of education in England. The current educational climate is considered in the light of developments since the enactment of the legislation of 1944. This is centred upon a close study of the parliamentary debates which preceded the Acts of 1944 and 1988 which clearly demonstrated that the educational agenda, in political terms, is still dominated by nineteenth century thinking, not the least important aspect of which is religion. The conclusion argues that, with the advent of postmodernism, a new relationship is needed between education and the state. Indeed, the whole structure and methodology of education will need to be re-worked to take advantage not only of new means of understanding available, but also of new understanding of knowledge itself.
Criminal law protection of patient’s autonomy and the limits of admissibility of its violation in the context of the legality of aesthetic medicine procedures
Creators: name: Rozynek, Agata
Publisher: name: Journal of Polish-Georgian Law
Year: 2022

description: The article shows how the autonomy of a patient who consents to a non-therapeutic medical procedure is regulated and protected under criminal law. The text analyses legal regulations concerning aesthetic medicine, including consent to aesthetic non-therapeutic procedures. Moreover, the paper contains considerations on criminal responsibility for performing surgery without the patient’s consent as stipulated in Article 192 of the Polish Penal Code. It reveals doubts concerning the interpretation of the elements of prohibited act as defined in Article 192 of the Polish Penal Code, including first of all persons who can be the perpetrators of an offence, the notions of medical procedure and a patient, contained in the Act. The analysis of the statutory elements was made in context of medical aesthetic procedures. At the end of deliberations, the author stresses the need for change in current legal status.
description: Journal of Polish-Georgian Law, No. 2 (2022)
(102035) Bernard Lethall Dickenson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Strategic Information Systems Planning Success: An Investigation of the Construct and Its Measurement
Creators: name: Segars, Albert H.
name: Grover, Varun
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1998

description: Strategic information systems planning (SISP) requires significant outlays of increasingly scarce human and financial resources. Yet, there exists very little understanding of how the success of this planning activity is measured. Using classical frameworks for measurement development as well as contemporary statistical techniques for assessing dimensionality, this study theoretically develops and empirically tests a measurement model of SISP success. The results suggest that SISP success can be operationalized as a second-order factor model. The first order constructs of the model are termed alignment, analysis, cooperation, and improvement in capabilities. These factors are governed by a second-order construct of SISP success. The results of the study are framed as a tool for benchmarking planning efforts as well as a foundation for operationalizing a key dependent variable in SISP research.
Standardization of Traditional and Contemporary Pineapple-based Food Preparations Identified in the Municipality of Dagua, Colombia
Creators: name: Mejía, Natali López
name: Posada, Nelly Bibiana Morales
name: Rodríguez, Aycardo Emilio Robayo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: The objective of this study was to identify and standardize 2 pineapple-based recipes from the municipality and to evaluate the effect of the use of avant-garde culinary techniques on sensory acceptance. First, an ethnographic study was carried. The study showed that in the rural area, the only preparation made with pineapple is juice; in the urban area, the preparations included ice cream, yogurt, cake and caramelized pineapple, the latter being the most traditional. The pineapple cake obtained greater sensory acceptance with the avant-garde culinary technique used, given that the foaming technique made it possible to obtain a spongier cake.
‘Georgian National Committee’ on the Form of Governance of Georgia (State)
Creators: name: Pheradze, Guliko
name: Surguladze, Nugzar
Publisher: name: Journal of Polish-Georgian Law
Year: 2022

description: The letter presents the issue on foundation of the political organization ‘Georgian National Committee’ in Geneva in 1914 and the discussion of the committee members’ views on the right of nation to self-determination and the form of governance of Georgia. Foremost, our attention is focused on the importance of forming the political union itself. The essence of the right of nation to self-determination and the stages of its development from the individualistic nature of the right to its collectivist doctrine are presented. As well, based on the right of nations to self-determination the theoretical and practical aspects of the struggle for independence of the ‘Georgian National Committee’ members on the realization of the right by the Georgians and the future form of government of Georgia are shown.
description: Journal of Polish-Georgian Law, No. 2 (2022)
Evaluating Effect, Composite, and Causal Indicators in Structural Equation Models
Creators: name: Bollen, Kenneth A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Although the literature on alternatives to effect indicators is growing, there has been little attention given to evaluating causal and composite (formative) indicators. This paper provides an overview of this topic by contrasting ways of assessing the validity of effect and causal indicators in structural equation models (SEMs). It also draws a distinction between composite (formative) indicators and causal indicators and argues that validity is most relevant to the latter. Sound validity assessment of indicators is dependent on having an adequate overall model fit and on the relative stability of the parameter estimates for the latent variable and indicators as they appear in different models. If the overall fit and stability of estimates are adequate, then a researcher can assess validity using the unstandardized and standardized validity coefficients and the unique validity variance estimate. With multiple causal indicators or with effect indicators influenced by multiple latent variables, collinearity diagnostics are useful. These results are illustrated with a number of correctly and incorrectly specified hypothetical models.
Generation of the magnetic helicity in a neutron star driven by the electroweak electron-nucleon interaction
Creators: name: Dvornikov, Maxim
name: Semikoz, Victor B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the instability of magnetic fields in a neutron star core driven by the parity violating part of the electron-nucleon interaction in the Standard Model. Assuming a seed field of the order $10^{12}\thinspace\text{G}$, that is a common value for pulsars, one obtains its amplification due to such a novel mechanism by about five orders of magnitude, up to $10^{17}\thinspace\text{G}$, at time scales $\sim (10^3 - 10^5)\thinspace\text{yr}$. This effect is suggested to be a possible explanation of the origin of the strongest magnetic fields observed in magnetars. The growth of a seed magnetic field energy density is stipulated by the corresponding growth of the magnetic helicity density due to the presence of the anomalous electric current in the Maxwell equation. Such an anomaly is the sum of the two competitive effects: (i) the chiral magnetic effect driven by the difference of chemical potentials for the right and left handed massless electrons and (ii) constant chiral electroweak electron-nucleon interaction term, which has the polarization origin and depends on the constant neutron density in a neutron star core. The remarkable issue for the decisive role of the magnetic helicity evolution in the suggested mechanism is the arbitrariness of an initial magnetic helicity including the case of non-helical fields from the beginning. The tendency of the magnetic helicity density to the maximal helicity case at large evolution times provides the growth of a seed magnetic field to the strongest magnetic fields in astrophysics.
description: 17 pages in JCAP LaTeX style, 10 esp figures, paper is significantly revised, several new references are added, multiple misprints are corrected, version to be published in JCAP
(102034) Edward Newton [Trotman] Dickenson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Compliance models in the Polish financial cooperative sector
Creators: name: Pałka, Piotr
Publisher: name: Journal of Polish-Georgian Law
Year: 2022

description: A compliance model should be understood as a specific way of locating an organisational unit responsible for ensuring compliance in the organisational structure of a company. The location of an organisational unit responsible for ensuring compliance in the organisational structure of a financial market institution depends on the legal nature and complexity of the organisational structure of the financial institution in question. The analysis was limited primarily to the Polish financial cooperative sector and the compliance models functioning in this sector. For this purpose, it has also become necessary to zoom in on the compliance models that operate in domestic commercial banking. In the article author identifies three models of compliance in relation to compliance institutions in banks, namely the central, hybrid and distributed model. Under the central model, expertise and the entire compliance process is assigned to the organisational unit responsible for compliance. The compliance function has access to all bank staff, and as a rule reports directly to the chief executive officer. In the so-called hybrid model, specialist knowledge is concentrated in the organisational unit responsible for ensuring compliance, but some tasks are delegated to employees of other organisational units. The compliance function coordinates the entire compliance risk management process, provides compliance risk alerts at the stage before the implementation of a given regulation and verifies whether the organisational units operate in accordance with the law, internal regulations and market standards. It also provides information to management and the board of directors on compliance risk on an ongoing basis. In this model, the compliance function is therefore responsible for systemically structuring the compliance risk management process so that each organisational unit has a defined area of responsibility and cooperates with the compliance function at the implementation stage of the regulation at the supervised institution. The last model distinguished is the distributed model, in which expertise and the entire compliance process is delegated to employees. In the sector of cooperative savings and credit unions, as well as in the sector of cooperative banks, due to the fact that these sectors have a significantly smaller share in the Polish financial market than the commercial bank sector and, consequently, smaller human resources, conflict of interest management plays a key role. It is not uncommon for employees of these institutions to have to combine various functions, including those of key importance to the organisation, such as the compliance function.
description: Journal of Polish-Georgian Law, No. 2 (2022)
(102033) Lenthall Greville Trotman Dickenson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(102028) Mary McFarlane McCulloch
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF THE P-GENERALIZED MODIFIED ERROR FUNCTION
Creators: name: Bollati, Julieta
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this article, we de ne a p-generalized modi ed error function as the solution to a non-linear ordinary di erential equation of second order, with a Robin type boundary condition at x = 0. We prove existence and uniqueness of a non-negative C1 solution by using a  xed point argument. We show that the p-generalized modi ed error function converges to the p-modified error function de ned as the solution to a similar problem with a Dirichlet boundary condition. In both problems, for p = 1, the generalized modi ed error function and the modi ed error function are recovered. In addition, we analyze the existence and uniqueness of solution to a problem with a Neumann boundary condition
Diario di lavoro del Seminario sulla Calunnia di Apelle (settembre 2001 / luglio 2005)
Creators: name: Pedersoli Alessandra
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2005
Subjects: Botticelli
Apelles Calumny

description: It was September 26, 2001 when a group of students and researchers of Iconology and Classical Tradition met for the first time at the San Sebastiano headquarters of the Ca 'Foscari University of Venice to discuss Sandro Botticelli's Calumny of Apelles. This contribution consists of the work diary of the Seminary.
(102027) Thomas Dingwall
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Вопрoc принятия Грузии и cтрaн Бaлти в Лигу Нaций (1920-1921 гг.)
Creators: name: Javakhishvili, Nikolai
Publisher: name: Journal of Polish-Georgian Law
Year: 2022

description: The “Act of Independence of Georgia”, declared on May 26, 1918, in Tbilisi (Georgia), in brief, outlined the main principles of the nation's future democracy. According to this act, “The Democratic Republic of Georgia equally guarantees to every citizen within her limits political rights irrespective of nationality, creed, social rank or sex”. Democratic Republic of Georgia and Baltic states emerged after the disintegration of the Russian Empire, but they were soon endangered by the new, the Russian Soviet Fede­rative Socialist Republic (RSFSR). Obtaining solid international guarantees of their existence became the priority of the authorities of these new states. With that end in view, they made an attempt to join the League of Nations. The admission of the aforesaid states was considered in Geneva, at the League of Nations, at the end of 1920; because of the opposition of the major states, they were rejected. A vote at the League of Nations on granting membership to Democratic Republic of Georgia was held on De­cember 16, 1920, with the resolution defeated: 10 voted for it, 13 ag­a­inst, and 19 abs­tained. Democratic Republic of Georgia gained de jure recognition from the Allies on January 27, 1921. In 1921, when the Baltic republics were admitted, the Democratic Republic of Georgia was already occupied by the the Russian Soviet Fede­rative Socialist Republic.
description: Journal of Polish-Georgian Law, No. 2 (2022)
(102026) Christina Corbett Dingwall
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100593) Mary Biddick
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Правовая революция на польских землях или введение Кодекса Наполеона в Варшавском герцогстве
Creators: name: Kanecki, Oskar
Publisher: name: Journal of Polish-Georgian Law
Year: 2022

description: The Constitution of the Duchy of Warsaw established in 1807 (after the Napoleon’s victories over the Prussian) had predicted the reception of the Napoleonic Code. French civil law replaced Polish and Prussian regulations applied before. Its entry into force was objected by the nobility and clergy representatives. They were concerned in the first place about the guarantee of equality and the secular matrimony which allowed divorce. The introduction of the Napoleonic Code in the Duchy of Warsaw was accompanied by numerous ceremonies. The new legislation was extended over the conquered territories of Galicia in 1809. Its implementation was hindered by the lack of an official translation. The courts would use the translation made by Rev. Franciszek Ksawery Szaniawski for the proceedings. The School of Law established in 1808 in Warsaw contributed to a better knowledge of the Code. The Napoleonic Code was not repealed after the fall of the Duchy of Warsaw in 1815.
description: Journal of Polish-Georgian Law, No. 2 (2022)
(100592) William Truran
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A 2D Coupled Atmosphere–Ocean Model Study of Air–Sea Interactions during a Cold Air Outbreak over the Gulf Stream
Creators: name: Xue, Huijie
name: Bane, John
name: Pan, Ziqin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2000

description: The two-dimensional, Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) has been coupled with the Princeton Ocean Model to study air-sea interaction processes during an extreme cold air outbreak over the Gulf Stream off the southeastern United States, Emphases have been placed on the development of the mesoscale front and local winds in the lower atmosphere due to differential fluxes over the land, the cold shelf water, and the warm Gulf Stream, and on how the mesoscale front and the local winds feed back to the ocean and modify the upper-ocean temperature and current fields. Model results show that a shallow mesoscale atmospheric front is generated over the Gulf Stream and progresses eastward with the prevailing airflow. Behind the front, the wind intensifies by as much as 75% and a northerly low-level wind maximum with speeds near 5 m s-1appears. The low-level northerly winds remain relatively strong even after the front has progressed past the Gulf Stream. The total surface heat flux in the coupled experiment is about 10% less than the total surface heat flux in the experiment with fixed SST, suggesting that the oceanic feedback to the atmosphere might not be of leading importance. On the other hand, the response of the upper-ocean velocity field to the local winds is on the order of 20 cm s-1, dominating over the response to the synoptic winds. This suggests the modification in the atmosphere by air-sea fluxes, which induces the locally enhanced winds, has considerable impact on the ocean. That is, there is significant atmospheric feedback to the ocean through the heat-flux-enhanced surface winds.
(100591) Illtyd Williams
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100589) Major Donald Waterfield
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Reading Press Texts Course- (English Language and Literature)Instructor: Dr. Elmira Esmaeelpour- Academic Year: 2024-2025
Creators: name: Esmaeelpour, Elmira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 470401
subject: Applied linguistics and educational linguistics
classificationCode: 470405
subject: Discourse and pragmatics
classificationCode: 470307
subject: English language

description: The "Reading Press Texts" course, intended for students of English Language and Literature, is dedicated to the study and linguistic analysis of various types of press texts. The course begins with an introduction to the press and its history, then progresses to the examination of literary, artistic, sports, cultural, commercial, and scientific texts within the press. Additionally, it emphasizes the analysis of digital and online texts and their comparison with print media. A special section focuses on press texts related to children. The course concludes with comparative analysis of different texts and a final review of the material studied.
(100588) John Hughes
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Насилие в семье и её уголовно-правовая защита в Грузии
Creators: name: Ivanidze, Maia
Publisher: name: Journal of Polish-Georgian Law
Year: 2022

description: The facts of the crime committed in the family have raised the issue of criminal protection of domestic violence in Georgia. The article deals with this important problem ‒ the specifics of criminal liability for domestic violence in Georgia. In the introductory part relevance of the topic is highlighted, the purpose and methods of the research are presented. The paper covers specific topics such are Georgian criminal law on domestic crime, as well as the issue of violence against women and the peculiarities of Georgian case law when considering the mentioned category of crimes. The case law shows that in Georgia domestic crime is revealed in different ways and in different forms. The experience of a foreign country in dealing with family conflicts is also important.In particular, the criminal law of some countries does not include domestic violence as a separate crime, but in such cases, this action is reflected in various articles of the criminal code of a particular country. The impact of the pandemic on this type of crime is interesting. The concluding part of the article summarizes the essence and nature of the cruelty hidden in the family. Thus, with the existence of a legal framework, it is important to involve each member of civil society in the fight against domestic violence. Domestic crime is not a problem of one country and combating it requires global approaches.
description: Journal of Polish-Georgian Law, No. 2 (2022)
(100587) Williameta Hughes
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(100586) William Evans
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Hurricane Gustav (2008) Waves and Storm Surge: Hindcast, Synoptic Analysis, and Validation in Southern Louisiana
Creators: name: Holthuijsen, L. H.
name: Westerink, L. G.
name: Jensen, R. E.
name: Pourtaheri, H.
name: Westerink, H. J.
name: Zijlema, M.
name: Powell, M. D.
name: Cardone, V. J.
name: Luettich, R. A.
name: Cobell, Z.
name: Cox, A. T.
name: Stone, G. W.
name: Dietrich, J. C.
name: Hope, M. E.
name: Dawson, C.
name: Tanaka, S.
name: Kennedy, A. B.
name: Smith, J. M.
name: Westerink, J. J.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Hurricane Gustav (2008) made landfall in southern Louisiana on 1 September 2008 with its eye never closer than 75 km to New Orleans, but its waves and storm surge threatened to flood the city. Easterly tropical-storm-strength winds impacted the region east of the Mississippi River for 12-15 h, allowing for early surge to develop up to 3.5 m there and enter the river and the city's navigation canals. During landfall, winds shifted from easterly to southerly, resulting in late surge development and propagation over more than 70 km of marshes on the river's west bank, over more than 40 km of Caernarvon marsh on the east bank, and into Lake Pontchartrain to the north. Wind waves with estimated significant heights of 15 m developed in the deep Gulf of Mexico but were reduced in size once they reached the continental shelf. The barrier islands further dissipated the waves, and locally generated seas existed behind these effective breaking zones. The hardening and innovative deployment of gauges since Hurricane Katrina (2005) resulted in a wealth of measured data for Gustav. A total of 39 wind wave time histories, 362 water level time histories, and 82 high water marks were available to describe the event. Computational models-including a structured-mesh deepwater wave model (WAM) and a nearshore steady-state wave (STWAVE) model, as well as an unstructured-mesh "simulating waves nearshore'' (SWAN) wave model and an advanced circulation (ADCIRC) model-resolve the region with unprecedented levels of detail, with an unstructured mesh spacing of 100-200 m in the wave-breaking zones and 20-50 m in the small-scale channels. Data-assimilated winds were applied using NOAA's Hurricane Research Division Wind Analysis System (H*Wind) and Interactive Objective Kinematic Analysis (IOKA) procedures. Wave and surge computations from these models are validated comprehensively at the measurement locations ranging from the deep Gulf of Mexico and along the coast to the rivers and floodplains of southern Louisiana and are described and quantified within the context of the evolution of the storm.
Опизская грамота – древний памятник грузинского права
Creators: name: Garishvili, Marina
name: Davitashvili, Giorgi
Publisher: name: Journal of Polish-Georgian Law
Year: 2022

description: The article examines the oldest monument of Georgian procedural law – “Opiza Charter”. The law was established in the second half of the 11th century and settled land claims between two monasteries in the southwestern part of historical Georgia – Opiza and Mijnadzori. The monument contains valuable information about the proceedings of that period, names those officials who, based on the importance of the case in question, took part in the trial, concerns the system of evidence at the trial and directly confirms the priority of written documents, on the basis of which the court decision was made, which is an indicator of the high level of legal culture and legal awareness of the then Georgian society.
description: Journal of Polish-Georgian Law, No. 2 (2022)
A Continuum-Microscopic Algorithm for Modeling Fibrous, Heterogeneous Media with Dynamic Microstructures
Creators: name: Young, Jennifer
name: Mitran, Sorin
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2011

description: Many materials undergo reconfiguration of microscopic structure in response to applied stress. Computing the mechanical behavior of such materials at the continuum level requires a locally valid stress-strain relation. Due to the dynamic microstructure reconfiguration, such relations are difficult to obtain analytically. Numerical simulation of the microscopic dynamics is an alternative, albeit one that is computationally expensive. Continuum-microscopic (CM) interaction algorithms seek to reduce computational cost by microscopic simulation over some small fraction of the continuum time step of interest, enough to determine the locally valid stress-strain relationship, assumed to hold over the entire continuum time step. One difficulty with this approach is the problem of recreating a valid microscopic configuration at the start of the next continuum time step. In most previous CM algorithms, the microscopic structure at the beginning of a new continuum time step is assumed to obey some predefined statistical distribution. This paper extends current CM methods by applying a probability distribution function (PDF) estimation procedure to describe local microscopic states within each continuum computational cell. The estimated PDFs are extrapolated forward over a continuum time step to recreate new microscopic configurations. This procedure captures local variability in the microscopic structure. The algorithm is applied to a generic fibrous material with randomly oriented, cross-linked fibers. Numerical results show that the procedure furnishes continuum stress and strain values to within 5-10% of those obtained from averaging a full microscopic simulation. The computational time is reduced by a factor of two in serial computation and by an order of magnitude when the PDF estimation procedures are computed in parallel.
(100585) Unknown Evans
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Analytical Benchmarks for Precision Particle Tracking in Electric and Magnetic Rings
Creators: name: Metodiev, E. M.
name: D'Silva, I. M.
name: Fandaros, M.
name: Gaisser, M.
name: Haciomeroglu, S.
name: Huang, D.
name: Huang, K. L.
name: Patil, A.
name: Prodromou, R.
name: Semertzidis, O. A.
name: Sharma, D.
name: Stamatakis, A. N.
name: Orlov, Y. F.
name: Semertzidis, Y. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A set of analytical benchmarks for tracking programs is required for precision storage ring experiments. To determine the accuracy of precision tracking programs in electric and magnetic rings, a variety of analytical estimates of particle and spin dynamics in the rings were developed and compared to the numerical results of tracking simulations. Initial discrepancies in the comparisons indicated the need for improvement of several of the analytical estimates. As an example, we found that the fourth-order Runge-Kutta/Predictor-Corrector method was slow but accurate, and that it passed all the benchmarks it was tested against, often to the sub-part per billion level. Thus, high precision analytical estimates and tracking programs based on fourth-order Runge-Kutta/Predictor-Corrector integration can be used to benchmark faster tracking programs for accuracy.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures