cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
In vitro cultivation of Philonema (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea), a parasite of the body cavity of salmonid fishes
Creators: name: Copping, Barbara Elizabeth
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: The survival in vitro of third stage larvae of Philonema oncorhynchi and Philonema agubernaculum, nematode parasites of salmonid fishes, was studied. The larvae were cultured in various defined media and in media containing additives. The effect of antibiotics in the culture media, the effect of gassing the cultures with 5% carbon dioxide in air and the effect of shaking the cultures on the survival of larvae were studied. A statistical analysis of the factors was performed to see which conditions supported the longest survival of the larvae. Gassing and antibiotics were found to increase the larval survival, while shaking the cultures drastically decreased the survival. The best medium, without additives, was CMRL 1066 with Eagle's salts, and the best additive was chick serum. The optimum medium combination was Medium 199 + 10% chick serum. The larvae were found to survive a maximum of 86 days and an average of 46.3 days in Medium 199 + 10% chick serum, with antibiotics and when gassed with 5% carbon dioxide in air. Fourteen larvae moulted and completely exsheathed in Medium 199 + 10% dextrose + 10% horse serum, although the larvae would survive longer in other media combinations.
ПОРАЖЕНИЕ НЕРВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ПРИ СТРЕССЕ
Creators: name: АРСАХАНОВА ГАЙНА АБДУЛЛОВНА
name: ПОПОВ ЭДУАРД НИКОЛАЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ СТРЕСС
НЕРВЫ
АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЯ
EMOTIONAL STRESS
NERVES
ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION

description: Артериальная гипертензия (АГ) и связанные с ней осложнения остаются одной из основных проблем современной медицины. Это обусловлено несколькими факторами: во-первых, значительным распространением АГ; во-вторых, трудностями профилактики и диагностики ранних стадий АГ, особенно среди лиц молодого возраста; в-третьих, наличием, несмотря на существование большого количества эффективных средств для снижения артериального давления (АД), препятствий в достижении целевого АД, обусловленных низкой приверженностью к лечению, побочными эффектами антигипертензивных препаратов (АГП) и существованием факторов окружающей среды, которые потенцируют повышение АД. Среди них первое место занимает хронический стресс, с которым человек часто сталкивается в современном обществе. Как правило, стрессовое воздействие испытывает наиболее активная и работоспособная часть населения. Это обуславливает социальную значимость изучения проблемы связи между АГ и стрессом. Кроме того, в последние годы наблюдается возрождение интереса ученых к изучению роли центральной нервной системы (ЦНС) в возникновении АГ и ее осложнений с позиций новейших данных физиологии, биохимии и генетики. Выявлено взаимодействие нервных (симпатическая нервная система (СНС) и гуморальных (ренин-ангиотензиновая система (РАС)) механизмов регуляции АД при стрессе.
Integrated Late Eocene-Oligocene Stratigraphy of the Alabama Coastal Plain: Correlation of Hiatuses and Stratal Surfaces to Glacioeustatic Lowerings
Creators: name: Miller, Kenneth G.
name: Thompson, Peter R.
name: Kent, Dennis V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geophysics

description: We integrated strontium and oxygen isotopic, biostratigraphic, and magnetostratigraphic studies of two upper Eocene-Oligocene boreholes drilled near Bay Minette and St. Stephens Quarry (SSQ), Alabama. Continuous coring provided fresh, unweathered material for magnetostratigraphic studies, minimizing problems reported from nearby outcrops. Difficulties with each technique were encountered because of diagenesis, absence of marker fossils, and the presence of unconformities; however, by integrating results from isotopic stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and magnetostratigraphy, we correlated these relatively shallow-water deposits to the geomagnetic polarity time scale (GPTS). At the SSQ borehole, the upper Eocene to lower Oligocene section is apparently complete within our stratigraphic resolution (0.2-0.5 m.y.), allowing us to estimate the ages of several stratal surfaces. Late Eocene Sr isotope age estimates are as expected at the SSQ borehole, but Oligocene ages are ~1 m.y. older than expected due to diagenesis. At the Bay Minette borehole, a latest Eocene-earliest Oligocene and a late early Oligocene hiatus were detected. We correlate these two hiatuses and stratal surfaces at SSQ with global δ^18O increases inferred to represent glacioeustatic lowerings and with evidence for hiatuses on other continental margins: (1) a distinct disconformity at the base of the Chickasawhay Limestone at both boreholes and a hiatus at Bay Minette correlates with a global δ^18O increase; we revise the age of this surface (equivalent to the TB 1.1 sequence boundary) making it ~2 m.y. older than previously reported; and (2) a surface at the top of the Shubuta Member (lowermost Oligocene) has been interpreted both as a condensed section and a disconformity; this surface at SSQ and a hiatus at Bay Minette correlate with a sharp global δ^18O increase and with hiatuses on the New Jersey and Irish margins. The timing of the hiatuses and stratal surfaces correlates with the inflection of the δ^18O increases and not with the maximum values, supporting models that indicate that unconformities form during the maximum rates of sea level fall.
РЕАБИЛИТАЦИОННОЕ ОБСЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С КОМПРЕССИОННО-ИШЕМИЧЕСКИМИ НЕВРОПАТИЯМИ ВЕРХНЕЙ КОНЕЧНОСТИ
Creators: name: АРСАХАНОВА ГАЙНА АБДУЛЛОВНА
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПЕРИФЕРИЧЕСКИЕ НЕРВЫ
НЕВРОПАТИИ
ВЕРХНИЕ КОНЕЧНОСТИ
PERIPHERAL NERVES
NEUROPATHIES
UPPER EXTREMITIES

description: Компрессионно-ишемические невропатии верхней конечности является распространенным заболеванием периферической нервной системы, которые сопровождаются нарушениями двигательной, чувствительной сферы и снижением качества жизни у лиц трудоспособного возраста. Цель: раскрыть структуру реабилитационного обследования у лиц с компрессионно-ишемическими невропатиями верхней конечности. Причиной развития компрессионно-ишемической невропатии является непродолжительное умеренное или длительное незначительное сдавливание (компрессия) нерва, которое сопровождается нарушением внутренне-неврального кровообращения, что приводит к развитию ишемии нервных волокон. Установлено, что даже кратковременная, но сильная компрессия нерва приводит к невральным блокадам проводимости преимущественно в двигательных волокнах за счет локальной демиелинизации в месте сдавливания и дегенерации части нервных волокон с последующей прогрессирующей дистальной атрофией нерва. Ишемические повреждения нервных волокон приводят к их валлеровской дегенерации. По срокам развития выделяют острые (развиваются в течение от нескольких дней до 4-х недель), подострые (развиваются в течение нескольких недель) и хронические, в том числе рецидивирующие (развиваются в течение нескольких месяцев или лет), туннельные невропатии.
Polyelectrolyte Electrophoresis in Nanochannels: A Dissipative Particle Dynamics Simulation
Creators: name: Smiatek, Jens
name: Schmid, Friederike
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present mesoscopic DPD-simulations of polyelectrolyte electrophoresis in confined nanogeometries, for varying salt concentration and surface slip conditions. Special attention is given to the influence of electroosmotic flow (EOF) on the migration of the polyelectrolyte. The effective polyelectrolyte mobility is found to depend strongly on the boundary properties, i.e., the slip length and the width of the electric double layer. Analytic expressions for the electroosmotic mobility and the total mobility are derived which are in good agreement with the numerical results. The relevant quantity characterizing the effect of slippage is found to be the dimensionless quantity $κ\: δ_B$, where $δ_B$ is the slip length, and $κ^{-1}$ an effective electrostatic screening length at the channel boundaries.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Thermodynamic and Dynamic Mechanisms for Large-Scale Changes in the Hydrological Cycle in Response to Global Warming
Creators: name: Seager, Richard
name: Naik, Naomi H.
name: Vecchi, Gabriel A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Hydrologic cycle
Global warming
Atmospheric thermodynamics

description: The mechanisms of changes in the large-scale hydrological cycle projected by 15 models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 3 and used for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s Fourth Assessment Report are analyzed by computing differences between 2046 and 2065 and 1961 and 2000. The contributions to changes in precipitation minus evaporation, P − E, caused thermodynamically by changes in specific humidity, dynamically by changes in circulation, and by changes in moisture transports by transient eddies are evaluated. The thermodynamic and dynamic contributions are further separated into advective and divergent components. The nonthermodynamic contributions are then related to changes in the mean and transient circulation. The projected change in P − E involves an intensification of the existing pattern of P − E with wet areas [the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) and mid- to high latitudes] getting wetter and arid and semiarid regions of the subtropics getting drier. In addition, the subtropical dry zones expand poleward. The accentuation of the twentieth-century pattern of P − E is in part explained by increases in specific humidity via both advection and divergence terms. Weakening of the tropical divergent circulation partially opposes the thermodynamic contribution by creating a tendency to decreased P − E in the ITCZ and to increased P − E in the descending branches of the Walker and Hadley cells. The changing mean circulation also causes decreased P − E on the poleward flanks of the subtropics because the descending branch of the Hadley Cell expands and the midlatitude meridional circulation cell shifts poleward. Subtropical drying and poleward moistening are also contributed to by an increase in poleward moisture transport by transient eddies. The thermodynamic contribution to changing P − E, arising from increased specific humidity, is almost entirely accounted for by atmospheric warming under fixed relative humidity.
The slide and trill : general trends in late eighteenth century Germany, with specific reference to the Berlin school
Creators: name: Lancaster, G
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: Musical examples, arranged in the order in which they occur in the text, will be found on pages 65 to 151 . Compound Trill is based on the term Compound Ornaments. used by Arnold Dolmetsch in Chapter 4, Section 13 of his book \The Interpretation of the Music of the XVII & XVIII Centuries\". The following categories resulting from the rhythmic relationship of an ornament to the principal note or notes are defined as follows: Beat is the notated starting point of the principal note. Onbeat ornaments displace the starting point of the principal note. The entry of the Principal note is therefore delayed. Anticipated or prebeat ornaments precede their principal note and leave the starting points of their principal notes in place. Interbeat ornaments are equally linked to both neighbouring notes and inserted between the starting points of both neighbour notes."
Supplementary Material for `CO2 Condensation and Sublimation on a Range of Substrates Under Simulated Mars Conditions'
Creators: name: Mc Keown, Lauren
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Supplementary Material for the paper, `CO2 Condensation and Sublimation on a Range of Substrates Under Simulated Mars Conditions', including `Supplementary Information', `Supplementary Video 1' and `Supplementary Video 2'
A Pseudoproxy Evaluation of the CCA and RegEM Methods for Reconstructing Climate Fields of the Last Millennium
Creators: name: Smerdon, Jason E.
name: Kaplan, Alexey
name: Chang, Diana
name: Evans, Michael N.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Paleoclimatology

description: Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is evaluated for paleoclimate field reconstructions in the context of pseudoproxy experiments assembled from the millennial integration (850–1999 c.e.) of the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate System Model, version 1.4. A parsimonious method for selecting the order of the CCA model is presented. Results suggest that the method is capable of resolving multiple (3–13) climatic patterns given the estimated proxy observational network and the amount of observational uncertainty. CCA reconstructions are compared to those derived from the regularized expectation maximization method using ridge regression regularization (RegEM-Ridge). CCA and RegEM-Ridge yield similar skill patterns that are characterized by high correlation regions collocated with dense pseudoproxy sampling areas in North America and Europe. Both methods also produce reconstructions characterized by spatially variable warm biases and variance losses, particularly at high pseudoproxy noise levels. RegEM-Ridge in particular is subject to significantly larger variance losses than CCA, even though the spatial correlation patterns of the two methods are comparable. Results collectively indicate the importance of evaluating the field performance of methods that target spatial climate patterns during the last several millennia and indicate that the results of currently available climate field reconstructions should be interpreted carefully.
A use of the central limit theorem to obtain a classical limit for the center-of-mass tomogram
Creators: name: Amosov, Grigori G.
name: Man'ko, Vladimir I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the dependence of the center-of-mass tomogram of a system with many degrees of freedom $N$ on the Planck constant $\hbar $. It is shown that to use the central limit theorem under taking the limit $N\to +\infty $ one should keep the energy of the system to be constant. In the case, the resulting distribution is Gaussian if the initial distribution is a product of independent excited states of a quantum oscillator or even and odd coherent states either. Then, if one turns the Planck constant $\hbar \to 0$ we get $δ$-function associated with the distribution concentrated in zero with the probability equal to one.
description: 7 pages
КЛИНИКО-ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЙ ПЕРИФЕРИЧЕСКИХ НЕРВОВ У БОЛЬНЫХ С ТРАВМОЙ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ
Creators: name: АРСАХАНОВА ГАЙНА АБДУЛЛОВНА
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: PERIPHERAL NERVES
TRAUMA
EXTREMITIES
CLINICAL PICTURE
RESEARCH
ПЕРИФЕРИЧЕСКИЕ НЕРВЫ
ТРАВМА
КОНЕЧНОСТИ
КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ КАРТИНА
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ

description: Травма нервов, несмотря на свою небольшую частоту, представляет значительную медико-социальную проблему, поскольку характеризуется длительным нарушением функции конечности и высоким уровнем инвалидизации. Повреждения периферических нервов достигают 4 % от всех травм составляют большую медико-социальную проблему, поскольку характеризуются значительным и длительным снижением функции конечности, высоким уровнем инвалидизации больных. Как показывает наш многолетний опыт и анализ мировой литературы, несмотря на внедрение новых диагностических и микрохирургических методик в лечении повреждений периферических нервов остается ряд проблем, связанных с несвоевременным и неточным установлением диагноза, ошибками в прогнозировании восстановления, рядом тактических ошибок, а именно: необоснованное выполнение или, наоборот, отсутствие восстановительных вмешательств на нервных стволах и проч.
РОЛЬ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ В ЖИЗНИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Creators: name: ДУДКО АНДРЕЙ ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
СПОРТ
МОТИВАЦИЯ
ЗДОРОВЬЕ
ЗДОРОВЫЙ ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ
PHYSICAL CULTURE
SPORT
MOTIVATION
HEALTH
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

description: В данной статье рассматриваются актуальные аспекты в раскрытии вопроса о важности физической культуры в разных сферах жизни человека. В настоящее время влияние неблагоприятных факторов на состояние здоровья организма человека достаточно велико, поэтому зачастую внутренние защитные функции организма не в состоянии с ними справиться. Опыт показывает, что лучшим противопоставлением им является регулярная физическая нагрузка, которая помогает восстановить и укрепить здоровье, приспособить организм к условиям окружающей среды. Упражнения также способствует укреплению дисциплины, повышению чувства ответственности, развитию настойчивости в достижении поставленной цели. Это одинаково верно для всех людей, независимо от их возраста, социального положения, профессии.
Ideology and representation in environmental politics : political views of conservation activists
Creators: name: Hinton, J
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: This study of the environmental movement in Tasmania employed a questionnaire and interview survey and analysis of some published texts to outline the political positions, ideologies and social theoretical assumptions of environmental activists at a time of political conflict (during the Franklin River campaign). A positional and reputational method was used to identify 31 leading activists who were asked questions on class backgrounds and careers, present and past organizational memberships. Political self-identification and views on social problems and futures, political institutions and change, economic growth and environmental strategies were sought. Generally, political views, class backgrounds and careers showed a broad mixture - not readily characterizable as either new-class or petit-bourgeois. Tertiary educations and previous. involvement in non-conservative politics, were common. Ideologically this leadership group was an assortment of New Left radicals and social democrats, with few espousing typical liberal or populist views. The heterogenous nature of environmental leadership shows characterizations such as \single-issue\" and \"middle-class\" to be misleading."
Cavity dumping of an injection-locked free-electron laser
Creators: name: Takahashi, Susumu
name: Ramian, Gerald
name: Sherwin, Mark S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This letter reports cavity dumping of an electrostatic-accelerator-driven free-electron laser (FEL) while it is injection-locked to a frequency-stabilized 240 GHz solid-state source. Cavity dumping enhances the FEL output power by a factor of $\sim$8, and abruptly cuts off the end of the FEL pulse. The cavity-dumped, injection-locked FEL output is used in a 240 GHz pulsed electron spin resonance (ESR) experiment.
description: 8 pages including 3 figures
Development of an Autonomous Platform for Surgical Simulation and Training
Creators: name: Sheth, Nihar N
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Simulation based training (SBT) has allowed for improvement of clinical skills by providing practical experience of performing surgical procedures without the risk of harming patients. Performance assessment of learners during SBT has proved to be effective in improving psycho-motor skills, encouraging active learning and in-turn increasing patient safety. However, training sessions require experienced physician instructors to conduct one-on-one training and assessment. Consequently, these sessions are long, subjective, difficult and expensive due to which they can’t be held regularly. This research addresses the problem through an autonomous training simulator that can provide objective, accurate and real-time measure of learners’ skill through deep neural networks. The simulator is a combination of a realistic manikin and a virtual platform that records and interprets surgical information collected from the physical actions performed on the manikin. As a proof of concept, the simulator was used to train for neonatal thoracentesis and pericardiocentesis, caused due to pneumothorax, pleural or pericardial effusion which have incidence rates of up to 2% when diagnosed. The simulator was successful at providing useful guidance and an accurate assessment of surgical performance during the trials and received an overwhelmingly positive feedback from the trainees and expert surgeons.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ В ОНТОГЕНЕЗЕ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО БЫТИЯ
Creators: name: ДУДКО АНДРЕЙ ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
СПОРТ
СТУДЕНТЫ
МОТИВАЦИЯ
ЗДОРОВЫЙ ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ
PHYSICAL CULTURE
SPORTS
STUDENTS
MOTIVATION
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

description: В данной статье рассмотрена роль физической культуры для жизни и учебы студентов. Мы бы хотели рассмотреть ее с этой стороны, так как спорт является неотъемлемой и очень важной частью жизни любого человека, которая оказывает влияние не только на физические качества, но и на психологические и умственные.
title: Mothers' Eating Beliefs and Behaviors and Their Relationship to Daughters' Bulimic and Anorexic Symptoms
Creators: name: Candy, Colette M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2001

description: The present study examined whether there was a relationship between daughters' eating disorder symptomology and maternal food control and health-conscious eating attitudes. Eighty-eight females with a continuum of eating disorder behaviors (DSM-IV eating disorders through nondieters) and 74 of their mothers participated. Participants completed the Anorexia Bulimia Inventory, two subscales from the Eating Disorder Inventory, the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire , the Family Environment Scale, the Maternal Food Control and Meal Preparation Scale, and the Marlowe-Crowne Social Desirability Scale.
Results indicated that, in general, daughters' reported eating disorder symptomology and perceived familial control were related. Some of the more specific maternal food control variables perceived by daughters were also related to their reported symptomology. Yet, maternal reports on these same variables tended not to correspond to daughters' reported symptomology. Specifically, regression analyses indicated that a combination of perceived high familial control, perceived low maternal concern with healthy meal preparation and restriction, and perceived high maternal anxiety regarding healthy eating predicted higher levels of reported anorexic symptomology. Similar variables predicted reported bulimic symptomology, but only increased general familial control predicted symptoms characteristic of both disorders.
Analyses also revealed that daughters' eating disorder symptomology tended to be inversely related to responding in a socially desirable manner. Perceptual differences were noted and discussed between mothers' and daughters' reports of familial control. Lastly, mothers' report of food control was not correlated with reported familial control.
This study was the first to examine the more specific maternal control issues, maternal health-conscious attitudes, and their relationship to daughters' maladaptive eating behaviors. The results of the present study are consistent with the speculation that a combination of daughters' perception of high familial control, high maternal anxieties about children's eating practices, and low maternal concern with healthy meal preparation might contribute to the development or maintenance of anorexic and bulimic symptomology. Finally, limitations were discussed and recommendations were made for future research.
Assessment of N2 fixation by pasture legumes on the Central Plateau of Tasmania
Creators: name: Lane, PA
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The acetylene reduction (AR) assay and a N dilution technique have been used to estimate N2 fixation by temperate pasture legumes growing in association with grasses under field conditions at two sites on the Central Plateau of Tasmania. An in situ approach which avoided intensive and destructive sampling was developed for conducting routine. AR assays. Using this approach seasonal and diurnal patterns of ni trogenase activity were determined for two clovers, Trifol i um ambiguum M.bieb. and T. repens L., at one site (Stone Hut ) and for T. repens at a second site (Penstock). The seasonal pattern of nitrogenase activity followed closely the general growth pattern of the clovers. Nitrogenase activity was very low from late autumn to early spring as a result of low temperature (< 5 ¬¨‚àû C), but increased rapidly to be at maximum levels during late spring and early summer. Activity declined to a low level in mid-summer which coincided with low soil moisture content. There was a second but much smaller peak of activity in autumn as soil moisture conditions improved, and before the onset of winter temperatures. Severe defoliation of relatively mature plants caused a reduction in ni trogenase activity and, combined with low soil moisture conditions, delayed considerably the recovery, of activity. Diurnal variation in nitrogenase activity was demonstrated for both species under natural field conditions. Overall these fluctuations were more closely related to soil than air temperature, and T. repens showed a more variable response to diurnal variation in environmental conditions than T. ambiguum.
ПРЕОДОЛЕНИЕ ПСИХОЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОГО НАПРЯЖЕНИЯ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРОЙ
Creators: name: ДУДКО АНДРЕЙ ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
СПОРТ
ЗДОРОВЫЙ ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ
ПСИХОЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ НАПРЯЖЕНИЕ
PHYSICAL CULTURE
SPORTS
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STRESS

description: В данной статье рассматриваются способы преодоления психоэмоционального напряжения человека. Интенсивные нагрузки, постоянный стресс может оказывать неблагоприятное влияние на состояние здоровья. Разрядка негативных эмоций через двигательную активность и приемы самообладания в стрессовой ситуации помогут адоптироваться к негативным факторам. С помощью саморегуляции можно активизировать или замедлить психические процессы на короткое время по отношению к ситуации, а также повысить качество обучения и эффективность выполняемой деятельности. С помощью различных форм саморегуляции можно воздействовать как на когнитивные, так и на мотивационные процессы; повышать эффективность мотивов и установок.
Annular Spin-Transfer Memory Element
Creators: name: Kent, Andrew D.
name: Stein, Daniel L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An annular magnetic memory that uses a spin-polarized current to switch the magnetization direction or helicity of a magnetic region is proposed. The device has magnetic materials in the shape of a ring (1 to 5 nm in thickness, 20 to 250 nm in mean radius and 8 to 100 nm in width), comprising a reference magnetic layer with a fixed magnetic helicity and a free magnetic layer with a changeable magnetic helicity. These are separated by a thin non-magnetic layer. Information is written using a current flowing perpendicular to the layers, inducing a spin-transfer torque that alters the magnetic state of the free layer. The resistance, which depends on the magnetic state of the device, is used to read out the stored information. This device offers several important advantages compared to conventional spin-transfer magnetic random access memory (MRAM) devices. First, the ring geometry offers stable magnetization states, which are, nonetheless, easily altered with short current pulses. Second, the ring geometry naturally solves a major challenge of spin-transfer devices: writing requires relatively high currents and a low impedance circuit, whereas readout demands a larger impedance and magnetoresistance. The annular device accommodates these conflicting requirements by performing reading and writing operations at separate read and write contacts placed at different locations on the ring.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, submitted to IEEE Transactions On Nanotechnology
Discussion of: A statistical analysis of multiple temperature proxies: Are reconstructions of surface temperatures over the last 1000 years reliable?
Creators: name: Smerdon, Jason E.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Paleoclimatology
Climatic changes

description: McShane and Wyner [(2011); hereinafter MW11] reiterate a well-known and central challenge of paleoclimatology: it is fraught with uncertainties and based on noisy observations. Decades of research have aimed at characterizing these uncertainties and interpreting proxies through laboratory experiments, field observations, theory, process-based modeling, cross-record comparisons, and indeed through statistical modeling and hypothesis testing. It is against this larger backdrop that the problem addressed by MW11 must be considered. Attempts to reconstruct global or hemispheric temperature indices and fields using multi-proxy networks are an outgrowth of many efforts in paleoclimatology, but represent relatively recent pursuits in the field. They provide neither the principal scientific evidence supporting climate-proxy connections, nor the most compelling, and the inference by MW11 that their own findings demonstrate a widespread failure in the predictive capacity of climate proxies is at odds with most other independent lines of proxy research.
ГИГИЕНА ПРИ ЗАНЯТИЯХ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ И СПОРТОМ
Creators: name: ДУДКО АНДРЕЙ ВАСИЛЬЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА
ГИГИЕНА СПОРТА
ЗДОРОВЫЙ ОБРАЗ ЖИЗНИ
PHYSICAL CULTURE
SPORTS HYGIENE
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

description: Гигиена-это область медицины о сохранении и улучшении здоровья посредством профилактических мероприятий. Она изучает влияние условий жизни и труда на здоровье человека и разрабатывает меры по профилактике заболеваний. Она изучает взаимодействие организма занимающихся физической культурой и спортом с внешней средой. Целью является разработка гигиенических норм, требований и мероприятий, направленных на улучшение здоровья, повышение работоспособности и достижение высоких спортивных результатов.
How OERs Succeed with the Learning Objectives Matrix (LZM)  in University Collections
Creators: name: Hastik, Canan
name: Schwenk, Gudrun Angelika
name: Reichert, Rebekka
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: SODa strengthens the data literacy and data science skills of all staff involved in university collections. The focus is on OERs for collection-related research data management, providing foundational knowledge, discipline-specific content, current standards, and best practices.

The development of these OERs follows a didactic, methodological, and technical framework. Coherent personas serve as the foundation for targeted learning design, making learners' prior knowledge, needs, motivation, and experience transparent. Research-based learning fosters independence and personal responsibility.

In this context, the learning objectives matrix for RDM is applied and expanded as needed to incorporate additional discipline-specific aspects. The learning objectives set the direction, structure the learning process, and balance knowledge transfer with self-directed learning. They define the use of didactic methods and formats, ensure learning success, and support the practical application of knowledge. Accordingly, problem-based learning approaches are integrated into both synchronous and asynchronous formats and made available as FAIR OERs to the collection and RDM community.

Currently, planned modules include collection development, cataloging, working with data in conservation and restoration documentation, semantic data modeling, data visualization, and image classification.

This project with the funding code 16DKZ2016B was funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and NextGenerationEU (NGEU).
Multiwavelength Observations of Markarian 421 in 2005 - 2006
Creators: name: Horan, D.
name: Acciari, V. A.
name: Bradbury, S. M.
name: Buckley, J. H.
name: Bugaev, V.
name: Byrum, K. L.
name: Cannon, A.
name: Celik, O.
name: Cesarini, A.
name: Chow, Y. C. K.
name: Ciupik, L.
name: Cogan, P.
name: Falcone, A. D.
name: Fegan, S. J.
name: Finley, J. P.
name: Fortin, P.
name: Fortson, L. F.
name: Gall, D.
name: Gillanders, G. H.
name: Grube, J.
name: Gyuk, G.
name: Hanna, D.
name: Hays, E.
name: Kertzman, M.
name: Kildea, J.
name: Konopelko, A.
name: Krawczynski, H.
name: F.
name: Lang, M. J.
name: Lee, K.
name: Moriarty, P.
name: Nagai, T.
name: Niemiec, J.
name: Ong, R. A.
name: Perkins, J. S.
name: Pohl, M.
name: Quinn, J.
name: Reynolds, P. T.
name: Rose, H. J.
name: Sembroski, G. H.
name: Smith, A. W.
name: Steele, D.
name: Swordy, S. P.
name: Toner, J. A.
name: Vassiliev, V. V.
name: Wakely, S. P.
name: Weekes, T. C.
name: White, R. J.
name: Williams, D. A.
name: Wood, M. D.
name: Zitzer, B.
name: Aller, H. D.
name: Aller, M. F.
name: Baker, M.
name: Barnaby, D.
name: Carini, M. T.
name: Charlot, P.
name: Dumm, J. P.
name: Fields, N. E.
name: Hovatta, T.
name: Jordan, B.
name: Kovalev, Y. A.
name: Kovalev, Y. Y.
name: Krimm, H. A.
name: Kurtanidze, O. M.
name: Lahteenmaki, A.
name: Campion, J. F. Le
name: Maune, J.
name: Montaruli, T.
name: Sadun, A. C.
name: Smith, S.
name: Tornikoski, M.
name: Turunen, M.
name: Walters, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since September 2005, the Whipple 10m Gamma-ray Telescope has been operated primarily as a blazar monitor. The five Northern Hemisphere blazars that have already been detected at the Whipple Observatory, Markarian 421, H1426+428, Markarian 501, 1ES 1959+650 and 1ES 2344+514, are monitored routinely each night that they are visible. We report on the Markarian 421 observations taken from November 2005 to June 2006 in the gamma-ray, X-ray, optical and radio bands. During this time, Markarian 421 was found to be variable at all wavelengths probed. Both the variability and the correlations among different energy regimes are studied in detail here. A tentative correlation, with large spread, was measured between the X-ray and gamma-ray bands, while no clear correlation was evident among the other energy bands. In addition to this, the well-sampled spectral energy distribution of Markarian 421 (1101+384) is presented for three different activity levels. The observations of the other blazar targets will be reported separately.
description: 58 pages, 22 Figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
Textbox: análisis del léxico mediante corpus literarios
Creators: name: Calvo Tello, José
name: Henny-Krahmer, Ulrike
name: Schöch, Christof
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Abstract: In this article we will present textbox, a collection of historical literary corpora in several Romance languages (three of them in Spanish), encoded in XML-TEI, published under a Creative Commons license and fully accessible on GitHub. Firstly, we will explain the motivation for the creation of the Corpus within our research group. Secondly, we will describe the characteristics of the corpus: the goal, markup, metadata and its publication. Thirdly, we will provide a linguistic analysis of several of the collections  of novels combining visualization, statistical analysis, stylometric methodologies such as Zeta and lexical resources such as CORDE and dictionaries of the RAE. The purpose of this article is to show the possibilities of lexical analysis offered by fully accessible corpora to the scientific community interested in the investigation of the historical Spanish lexicón and historical literary texts in Romance languages.

Resumen: En este artículo presentamos textbox, una colección de Corpus literarios his­ tóricos en varias lenguas romances (tres de ellos en español), codificada en XML-TEI, publicada bajo licencia Creative Commons y accesible en su totalidad en GitHub. En primer lugar, explicamos las razones que hicieron necesaria la creación de los Corpus dentro del grupo de investigación de Wurzburgo. En segundo lugar, describimos sus características: los objetivos que cumple, su marcación, los metadatos y su publicación. En tercer lugar, analizamos lingüísticamente varias de las colecciones de novelas aunando visualización, análisis estadístico, metodologías estilométricas como Zeta y recursos léxicos como CORDE o diccionarios de la RAE. Con esto queremos mostrar las posibilidades de análisis de léxico que Corpus accesibles en su totalidad ofrecen a la comunidad científica interesada en la investigación del léxico histórico español y de textos literarios históricos en lenguas romances en general.

Citation suggestion: Calvo Tello, José, Ulrike Henny-Kramer, and Christof Schöch. “Textbox: análisis del léxico mediante corpus literarios.” In Historia del léxico español y Humanidades digitales, edited by Dolores Corbella, Alejandro Fajardo, and Jutta Langenbacher, 225–54. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2018.
Generalized complex hamiltonian torus actions: Examples and constraints
Creators: name: Baird, Thomas
name: Lin, Yi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Consider an effective Hamiltonian torus action $T\times M \to M$ on a topologically twisted,generalized complex manifold $M$ of dimension $2n$. We prove that the $rank(T) \leq n-2$ and that the topological twisting survives Hamiltonian reduction. We then construct a large new class of such actions satisfying $rank(T) = n-2$, using a surgery procedure on toric manifolds.
description: 19 pages
Upper Eocene to Oligocene isotope (^87Sr/^86Sr, δ^18O, δ^13C) standard section, Deep Sea Drilling Project Site 522
Creators: name: Miller, Kenneth G.
name: Feigenson, Mark D.
name: Kent, Dennis V.
name: Olsson, Richard K.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Oceanography
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Geophysics

description: We improved upper Eocene to Oligocene deep-sea chronostratigraphic control by integrating isotope (^87Sr/^86Sr, δ^18O, δ^13C) stratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy. Most previous attempts to establish the timing of isotope fluctuations have relied upon biostratigraphic age estimates which have uncertainties of 0.5 to over 4.0 m.y. Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) Site 522 contains the best available upper Eocene to Oligocene magnetostratigraphic record which allows first-order correlations of isotope records (^87Sr/^86Sr, δ^18O, δ^13C) to the Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale (GPTS). Empirical calibrations between the ^87Sr/^86Sr of foraminifera and magnetochronology at Site 522 allow more precise correlation of "unknown" samples with the GPTS. For example, shallow water and high-latitude sections may be tied into the deep-sea record. Sr-isotope stratigraphic resolution for the latest Eocene to Oligocene is approximately 2 m.y.
Additional file 10: of A pollution gradient contributes to the taxonomic, functional, and resistome diversity of microbial communities in marine sediments
Creators: name: Chen, Jiarui
name: McIlroy, Shelby
name: Archana, Anand
name: Baker, David
name: Panagiotou, Gianni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Figure S5. Spearmanâ s correlation results between the correlated pathways and families among the four sampling sites. (PDF 31 kb)
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ТАРИФНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ ГОСТИНИЧНОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Creators: name: СКОРОМЕЦ Е.К
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ГОСТИНИЧНАЯ ИНДУСТРИЯ
КАЧЕСТВО УСЛУГ
КОЛЛЕКТИВНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА РАЗМЕЩЕНИЯ
ТАРИФНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА
HOTEL INDUSTRY
QUALITY OF SERVICES
COLLECTIVE ACCOMMODATION FACILITIES
TARIFF POLICY

description: В статье рассмотрено состояние гостиничной отрасли Хабаровского края, ее влияние на туристский потенциал и качество услуг, предоставляемых потребителям, создание новых рабочих мест, увеличение доходов в бюджеты всех уровней. Проанализированы данные Управления Федеральной службы государственной статистики по Хабаровскому краю за пять последних лет с 2014 по 2018 гг., выявлены средства размещения, прошедшие классификацию. Проведен анализ использования тарифов по сегментам бронирования в отеле «Верба». На основе данных социологического опроса гостей отеля «Верба» г. Хабаровска, выявлены факторы, влияющие на уровень эффективности продаж гостиничных предприятий. Предложены рекомендации, направленные на оптимизацию тарифной политики действующей в отеле.
Additional file 1 of The effect of malaria on haemoglobin concentrations: a nationally representative household fixed-effects study of 17,599 children under 5 years of age in Burkina Faso
Creators: name: Starck, Tim
name: Bulstra, Caroline A.
name: Tinto, Halidou
name: Rouamba, Toussaint
name: Sie, Ali
name: Jaenisch, Thomas
name: Bärnighausen, Till
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Online only supplement. Additional information, explanations and results published only only (S1–S30).
Open Science NL calls & tenders - Work programme 2024 - 2025
Creators: name: Open Science NL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Open Science NL is the national programme dedicated to promoting and accelerating the transition to open science in the Netherlands. This record contains the Calls for proposals and tenders from the 2024–2025 work programme that have been published so far, through which Open Science NL provides funding for open science projects:Calls for proposals (available in Dutch & English):

Citizen Science Hubs

Erkennen en waarderen van Open Science / Recognising and Rewarding Open Science

Open Science Bijeenkomsten 2024 / Open Science Meetings 2024

Open Science Bijeenkomsten 2025 / Open Science Meetings 2025

Open Science Infrastructuur / Open Science Infrastructure

Replicatiestudies / Replication Studies

Versterken lokale en thematische DCC’s / Strengthening local and thematic DCCsOpzetten nieuwe lokale en regionale centra / Setting up new local and regional centres
Conformal chiral boson models on twisted doubled tori and non-geometric string vacua
Creators: name: Avramis, Spyros D.
name: Derendinger, Jean-Pierre
name: Prezas, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive and analyze the conditions for quantum conformal and Lorentz invariance of the duality symmetric interacting chiral boson sigma-models, which are conjectured to describe non-geometric string theory backgrounds. The one-loop Weyl and Lorentz anomalies are computed for the general case using the background field method. Subsequently, our results are applied to a class of (on-shell) Lorentz invariant chiral boson models which are based on twisted doubled tori. Our findings are in agreement with those expected from the effective supergravity approach, thereby firmly establishing that the chiral boson models under consideration provide the string worldsheet description of N=4 gauged supergravities with electric gaugings. Furthermore, they demonstrate that twisted doubled tori are indeed the doubled internal geometries underlying a large class of non-geometric string compactifications. For compact gaugings the associated chiral boson models are automatically conformal, a fact that is explained by showing that they are actually chiral WZW models in disguise.
description: 37 pages; v2: minor improvements, version to appear in Nucl. Phys. B
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЙ
Creators: name: ПАВЛОВ ДАНИИЛ ВИКТОРОВИЧ
Publisher: name: StudNet
Year: 2020
Subjects: ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЯ
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА
МЕРЫ
ПРАВООХРАНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОРГАНЫ
ОБЩЕСТВО
OFFENSES
PREVENTION
MEASURES
LAW ENFORCEMENT
SOCIETY

description: Правонарушения, совершенные гражданами России и представителями иных национальностей на территории страны или по отношению к иным ее гражданам, национальной и экономической безопасности это опасное социально-правовое явление. В данной статье рассматривается современное состояние сферы профилактики правонарушений, отмечены основы законодательного характера в части организации предупредительной деятельности, выделены методы работы. Также рассмотрен положительный опыт зарубежных стран, на основании полученных результатов сформулированы рекомендации по повышению эффективности программ профилактики правонарушений.
Ice magnetization in the EPICA-Dome C ice core: Implication for dust sources during glacial and interglacial periods
Creators: name: Lanci, Luca
name: Delmonte, B.
name: Maggi, V.
name: Petit, Jean-Robert
name: Kent, Dennis V.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Atmosphere

description: Isothermal remanent magnetization and insoluble dust content of ice samples from EPICA-Dome C ice core were measured to characterize the magnetic properties of atmospheric dust. Despite the larger concentration of dust aerosol during glacial stages, the magnetization of the dust fraction was found to be higher during interglacials and exhibits a larger variability. Changes in magnetic mineralogy of aerosol dust in ice from different climatic stages were also characterized using coercivity of remanence. Variations of magnetic properties of dust from glacial to interglacial stages indicate changes in dust provenance, in agreement with previous results based on geochemical analysis. However, the extremely large magnetizations of some interglacial samples also suggest that episodical eolian deposition from highly magnetic deposits occurred during interglacial periods.
Design and Control of an Active Knee Exoskeleton for Walking Assistance of CP Hemiplegic Patients
Creators: name: Lo Vecchio, Sara
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Patients a↵ected by Cerebral Palsy show various grades of crouch gait. In order to improve their knee extension during the critical phases of walking, they are subjected to physical re- habilitation protocols. This thesis presents the development of a robotic exoskeleton device for the knee joint of hemiplegic patients that could enhance therapy results giving an assistive torque during particular phases of gait. The device features a modular passive knee brace designed for post-op rehabilitation that has been modified with an aluminum motor support. The motor is actuated via Bowden-cable transmission; while a closed-loop controller provides the reactive torque to the patients through high frequency real-time measurements. The time instant in which the assistance is needed is detected by a control software model designed for gait event detection. Preliminary Processor-in-the-loop testing has been made before the validation with human subjects a↵ected by hemiplegia derived from low level Cerebral Palsy. The future investigation with this device will be focused on the improvement of its weight and the control algorithm optimization, which will require an hardware advancement.