cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Blue-Detuned Magneto-Optical Trap of CaF Molecules
Creators: name: Li, Samuel J.
name: Holland, Connor M.
name: Lu, Yukai
name: Cheuk, Lawrence W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A key method to produce trapped and laser-cooled molecules is the magneto-optical trap (MOT), which is conventionally created using light red-detuned from an optical transition. In this work, we report a MOT for CaF molecules created using blue-detuned light. The blue-detuned MOT (BDM) achieves temperatures well below the Doppler limit, and provides the highest densities and phase-space densities reported to date in CaF MOTs. We observe short BDM lifetimes at high magnetic field gradients, preventing magnetic compression as a means to increase densities. By directly measuring the BDM restoring force, we find that the short lifetimes are explained by low effective trap depths. Notably, we find sub-mK depths at typical magnetic gradients, in contrast to $\sim 50\,\text{mK}$ depths in red molecular MOTs and $\sim0.5\,\text{K}$ depths in red atomic MOTs.
description: 14 pages, 10 figures
Dakar-Saigon-Appendix – Supplemental material for Vocabularies of Spatiality in French Colonial Urbanism: Some Covert Rationales of Street Names in Colonial Dakar, West Africa and Saigon, Indochina
Creators: name: Ambe J. Njoh
name: Chie, Esther P.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 120505 Regional Analysis and Development
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: Supplemental material, Dakar-Saigon-Appendix for Vocabularies of Spatiality in French Colonial Urbanism: Some Covert Rationales of Street Names in Colonial Dakar, West Africa and Saigon, Indochina by Ambe J. Njoh and Esther P. Chie in Journal of Asian and African Studies
Measuring the Boundary Gapless State and Criticality via Disorder Operator
Creators: name: Liu, Zenan
name: Huang, Rui-Zhen
name: Wang, Yan-Cheng
name: Yan, Zheng
name: Yao, Dao-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The disorder operator is often designed to reveal the conformal field theory information in quantum many-body systems. By using large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulation, we study the scaling behavior of disorder operators on the boundary in the two-dimensional Heisenberg model on the square-octagon lattice with gapless topological edge state. In the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki phase, the disorder operator is shown to hold the perimeter scaling with a logarithmic term associated with the Luttinger liquid parameter K. This effective Luttinger liquid parameter K reflects the low-energy physics and CFT for (1+1)D boundary. At bulk critical point, the effective K is suppressed but keeps finite value, indicating the coupling between the gapless edge state and bulk fluctuation. The logarithmic term numerically captures this coupling picture, which reveals the (1+1)D SU(2)1 CFT and (2+1)D O(3) CFT at boundary criticality. Our Letter paves a new way to study the exotic boundary state and boundary criticality.
description: 8 Pages,7 figures
Q-balls in Non-Minimally Coupled Palatini Inflation and their Implications for Cosmology
Creators: name: Lloyd-Stubbs, A. K.
name: McDonald, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate the existence of Q-balls in non-minimally coupled inflation models with a complex inflaton in the Palatini formulation of gravity. We show that there exist Q-ball solutions which are compatible with inflation and we derive a window in the inflaton mass squared for which this is the case. In particular, we confirm the existence of Q-ball solutions with $ϕ\sim 10^{17}-10^{18}$ GeV, consistent with the range of field values following the end of slow-roll Palatini inflation. We study the Q-balls and their properties both numerically and in an analytical approximation. The existence of such Q-balls suggests that the complex inflaton condensate can fragment into Q-balls, and that there may be an analogous process for the case of a real inflaton with fragmentation to neutral oscillons. We discuss the possible post-inflationary cosmology following the formation of Q-balls, including an early Q-ball matter domination (eMD) period and the effects of this on the reheating dynamics of the model, gravitational wave signatures which may be detectable in future experiments, and the possibility that Q-balls could lead to the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs). In particular, we show that Palatini Q-balls with field strengths typical of inflaton condensate fragmentation can directly form black holes with masses around 500 kg or more when the self-coupling is $λ= 0.1$, resulting in very low (less than 100 GeV) reheating temperatures from black hole decay, with smaller black hole masses and larger reheating temperatures possible for smaller values of $λ$. Q-ball dark matter from non-minimally coupled Palatini inflation may also be a direction for future work.
description: 38 pages, 12 figures, version published in Physical Review D
Electroweak Phase Transition with a Double Well Done Doubly Well
Creators: name: Agrawal, Prateek
name: Blasi, Simone
name: Mariotti, Alberto
name: Nee, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We revisit the electroweak phase transition in the scalar singlet extension of the standard model with a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. In significant parts of the parameter space the phase transition occurs in two steps - including canonical benchmarks used in experimental projections for gravitational waves. Domain walls produced in the first step of the transition seed the final step to the electroweak vacuum, an effect which is typically neglected but leads to an exponentially enhanced tunnelling rate. We improve previous results obtained for the seeded transition, which made use of the thin-wall or high temperature approximations, by using the mountain pass algorithm that was recently proposed as a useful tool for seeded processes. We then determine the predictions of the seeded transition for the latent heat, bubble size and characteristic time scale of the transition. Differences compared to homogeneous transitions are most pronounced when there are relatively few domain walls per hubble patch, potentially leading to an enhanced gravitational wave signal. We also provide a derivation of the percolation criteria for a generic seeded transition, which applies to the domain wall seeds we consider as well as to strings and monopoles.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures, Journal Version
A linear linear lambda-calculus
Creators: name: Díaz-Caro, Alejandro
name: Dowek, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a linearity theorem for a proof language of intuitionistic multiplicative additive linear logic, incorporating addition and scalar multiplication. The proofs in this language are linear in the algebraic sense. This work is part of a broader research program aiming to define a logic with a proof language that forms a quantum programming language.
description: This is the full revised journal version of the FSCD 2022 paper published at LIPIcs 228:21, 2022
Supplemental_Material – Supplemental material for The Adolescent Distress-Eustress Scale: Development and Validation
Creators: name: Branson, Victoria
name: Dry, Matthew J.
name: Palmer, Edward
name: Turnbull, Deborah
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Supplemental_Material for The Adolescent Distress-Eustress Scale: Development and Validation by Victoria Branson, Matthew J. Dry, Edward Palmer and Deborah Turnbull in SAGE Open
Supplementary Material - Supplemental material for A New Phenolic Constituent From Carica papaya Flowers and Its Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity
Creators: name: Lien, Giang Thi Kim
name: Van, Do Thi Thuy
name: Cuong, Dao Hung
name: Pham Hai Yen
name: Bui Huu Tai
name: Kiem, Phan Van
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary Material, for A New Phenolic Constituent From Carica papaya Flowers and Its Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity by Giang Thi Kim Lien, Do Thi Thuy Van, Dao Hung Cuong, Pham Hai Yen, Bui Huu Tai, and Phan Van Kiem in Natural Product Communications
PointSCNet: Point Cloud Structure and Correlation Learning Based on Space Filling Curve-Guided Sampling
Creators: name: Chen, Xingye
name: Wu, Yiqi
name: Xu, Wenjie
name: Li, Jin
name: Dong, Huaiyi
name: Chen, Yilin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Geometrical structures and the internal local region relationship, such as symmetry, regular array, junction, etc., are essential for understanding a 3D shape. This paper proposes a point cloud feature extraction network named PointSCNet, to capture the geometrical structure information and local region correlation information of a point cloud. The PointSCNet consists of three main modules: the space-filling curve-guided sampling module, the information fusion module, and the channel-spatial attention module. The space-filling curve-guided sampling module uses Z-order curve coding to sample points that contain geometrical correlation. The information fusion module uses a correlation tensor and a set of skip connections to fuse the structure and correlation information. The channel-spatial attention module enhances the representation of key points and crucial feature channels to refine the network. The proposed PointSCNet is evaluated on shape classification and part segmentation tasks. The experimental results demonstrate that the PointSCNet outperforms or is on par with state-of-the-art methods by learning the structure and correlation of point clouds effectively.
Collective bath coordinate mapping of "hierarchy" in hierarchical equations of motion
Creators: name: Ikeda, Tatsushi
name: Nakayama, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) is one of the standard methods to give exact evaluations of the dynamics as coupled to harmonic oscillator environments. However, the theory is numerically demanding due to its hierarchy, which is the set of auxiliary elements introduced to capture the non-Markovian and non-perturbative effects of environments. When system-bath coupling becomes relatively strong, the required computational resources and precision move beyond the regime that can be currently handled. This article presents a new representation of HEOM theory in which the hierarchy is mapped into a continuous space of a collective bath coordinate and several auxiliary coordinates as the form of the quantum Fokker-Planck equation. This representation gives a rigorous time evolution of the bath coordinate distribution and is more stable and efficient than the original HEOM theory, particularly when there is a strong system-bath coupling. We demonstrate the suitability of this approach to treat vibronic system models coupled to environments.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
Optical conductivity of overdoped cuprates from ab-initio out-of-plane impurity potentials
Creators: name: Broun, D. M.
name: Özdemir, H. U.
name: Mishra, Vivek
name: Lee-Hone, N. R.
name: Kong, Xiangru
name: Berlijn, T.
name: Hirschfeld, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dopant impurity potentials determined by ab-initio supercell DFT calculations are used to calculate the optical conductivity of overdoped LSCO and Tl-2201 in the superconducting and normal states. Vertex corrections are included, to account for the effect of forward scattering on two-particle properties. This approach was previously shown to provide good, semiquantitative agreement with measurements of superfluid density in LSCO. Here we compare calculations of conductivity with measurements of THz conductivity on LSCO using identical impurity, band, and correlation parameters, and find similarly good correspondence with experiment. In the process, we delineate the impact of the different disorder mechanisms on single-particle and transport relaxation processes. In particular, we reveal the critical role of apical oxygen vacancies in transport scattering and show that transport relaxation rates in LSCO are significantly reduced when apical oxygen vacancies are annealed out. These considerations are shown to be crucial for understanding the variability of experimental results on overdoped LSCO in samples of nominally identical doping but different types. Finally, we give predictions for Tl-2201 THz conductivity experiments.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 9 of Performance measures of 8,169,869 examinations in the National Breast Cancer Screening Program in Taiwan, 2004–2020
Creators: name: Yao, Melissa Min-Szu
name: Vy, Vu Pham Thao
name: Chen, Tony Hsiu-Hsi
name: Hsu, Hsian-He
name: Hsu, Giu-Cheng
name: Lee, Cindy S.
name: Lin, Li-Ju
name: Chia, Shu-Li
name: Wu, Chao-Chun
name: Chan, Wing P.
name: Yen, Amy Ming-Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 9: Table S6. Performance Measures of Digital Mammographic Screenings for Breast Cancer in 2010-2020 by age group.
Information scrambling -- a quantum thermodynamic perspective
Creators: name: Touil, Akram
name: Deffner, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in quantum information science have shed light on the intricate dynamics of quantum many-body systems, for which quantum information scrambling is a perfect example. Motivated by considerations of the thermodynamics of quantum information, this perspective aims at synthesizing key findings from several pivotal studies and exploring various aspects of quantum scrambling. We consider quantifiers such as the Out-of-Time-Ordered Correlator (OTOC), the quantum Mutual Information, and the Tripartite Mutual Information (TMI), their connections to thermodynamics, and their role in understanding chaotic versus integrable quantum systems. With a focus on representative examples, we cover a range of topics, including the thermodynamics of quantum information scrambling, and the scrambling dynamics in quantum gravity models such as the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model. Examining these diverse approaches enables us to highlight the multifaceted nature of quantum information scrambling and its significance in understanding the fundamental aspects of quantum many-body dynamics at the intersection of quantum mechanics and thermodynamics.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Pattern capacity of a single quantum perceptron
Creators: name: Benatti, Fabio
name: Gramegna, Giovanni
name: Mancini, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent developments in Quantum Machine Learning have seen the introduction of several models to generalize the classical perceptron to the quantum regime. The capabilities of these quantum models need to be determined precisely in order to establish if a quantum advantage is achievable. Here we use a statistical physics approach to compute the pattern capacity of a particular model of quantum perceptron realized by means of a continuous variable quantum system.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures
Controlling NMR spin systems for quantum computation
Creators: name: Jones, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear magnetic resonance is arguably both the best available quantum technology for implementing simple quantum computing experiments and the worst technology for building large scale quantum computers that has ever been seriously put forward. After a few years of rapid growth, leading to an implementation of Shor's quantum factoring algorithm in a seven-spin system, the field started to reach its natural limits and further progress became challenging. Rather than pursuing more complex algorithms on larger systems, interest has now largely moved into developing techniques for the precise and efficient manipulation of spin states with the aim of developing methods that can be applied in other more scalable technologies and within conventional NMR. However, the user friendliness of NMR implementations means that they remain popular for proof-of-principle demonstrations of simple quantum information protocols.
description: Review paper submitted to Progress in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: 61 pages, 13 figures, 633 references
Additional file 10 of Performance measures of 8,169,869 examinations in the National Breast Cancer Screening Program in Taiwan, 2004–2020
Creators: name: Yao, Melissa Min-Szu
name: Vy, Vu Pham Thao
name: Chen, Tony Hsiu-Hsi
name: Hsu, Hsian-He
name: Hsu, Giu-Cheng
name: Lee, Cindy S.
name: Lin, Li-Ju
name: Chia, Shu-Li
name: Wu, Chao-Chun
name: Chan, Wing P.
name: Yen, Amy Ming-Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 10: Figure S3. Distribution of screening population followed by age in 2 periods.
CRISPR-Cas9 screening identifies KRAS-induced COX2 as a driver of immunotherapy resistance in lung cancer.
Creators: name: Boumelha, Jesse
name: de Castro, Andrea
name: Bah, Nourdine
name: Cha, Hongui
name: de Carné Trécesson, Sophie
name: Rana, Sareena
name: Tomaschko, Mona
name: Anastasiou, Panayiotis
name: Mugarza, Edurne
name: Moore, Christopher
name: Goldstone, Robert
name: East, Phil
name: Litchfield, Kevin
name: Lee, Se-Hoon
name: Molina-Arcas, Miriam
name: Downward, Julian
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: Tumour Biology
subject: Tumour Biology

description: Oncogenic KRAS impairs anti-tumor immune responses. As effective strategies to combine KRAS inhibitors and immunotherapies have so far proven elusive, a better understanding of how oncogenic KRAS drives immune evasion is needed to identify approaches that could sensitize KRAS-mutant lung cancer to immunotherapy. In vivo CRISPR-Cas9 screening in an immunogenic murine lung cancer model identified mechanisms by which oncogenic KRAS promotes immune evasion, most notably via upregulation of immunosuppressive cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in cancer cells. Oncogenic KRAS potently induced COX-2 in both mouse and human lung cancer, which was suppressed using KRAS inhibitors. COX-2 acted via prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) to promote resistance to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) in lung adenocarcinoma. Targeting COX-2/PGE2 remodeled the tumor microenvironment by inducing pro-inflammatory polarization of myeloid cells and influx of activated cytotoxic CD8+ T cells, which increased the efficacy of ICB. Restoration of COX-2 expression contributed to tumor relapse after prolonged KRAS inhibition. These results provide the rationale for testing COX-2/PGE2 pathway inhibitors in combination with KRASG12C inhibition or ICB in patients with KRAS-mutant lung cancer.
Sensitivities on non-spinning and spinning primordial black hole dark matter with global 21 cm troughs
Creators: name: Saha, Akash Kumar
name: Laha, Ranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detection of the global 21 cm signal arising from neutral hydrogen can revolutionize our understanding of the standard evolution of the universe after recombination. In addition, it can also be an excellent probe of Dark Matter (DM). Among all the DM candidates, Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) are one of the most well-motivated. Hawking emission from low-mass PBHs can have substantial effect on the thermal and ionization history of the early universe, and that in turn can have an imprint on the global 21 cm signal. Recently EDGES has claimed a global 21 cm signal, though SARAS 3 has rejected that claim. In this work, we investigate the sensitivities on non-spinning and spinning PBHs arising from an EDGES-like measurement of the global 21 cm signal, and find that the sensitivities will be competitive with those arising from other astrophysical observables. We show that the sensitivities can be significantly strengthened depending on various uncertain astrophysical parameters. Besides, we also derive projections on the PBH density from the absorption trough expected during the Dark Ages. Our work shows that the near future unambiguous detection of the global 21 cm absorption troughs can be an excellent probe of PBH DM.
description: v2: 15 pages, 10 figures. Results unchanged. Version published in Physical Review D
Impurities in graphene and their influence on the Casimir interaction
Creators: name: Khusnutdinov, N.
name: Vassilevich, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of impurities in graphene described by a scattering rate $Γ$ on the Casimir interaction between graphene and an ideal conductor or between two identical sheets of graphene at zero temperature and chemical potential. To this end, we compute the polarization tensor of quasiparticles in graphene and corresponding conductivities for TE and TM channels. The Casimir energy density is evaluated with the help of the Lifshitz formula. We find that depending on the value of mass gap parameter the presence of $Γ$ may lead to a slight damping or to a considerable enhancement of the Casimir interaction.
description: 11 pages
Jacobi Stability Analysis for Systems of ODEs Using Symbolic Computation
Creators: name: Huang, Bo
name: Wang, Dongming
name: Yang, Jing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 34C07, 68W30

description: The classical theory of Kosambi-Cartan-Chern (KCC) developed in differential geometry provides a powerful method for analyzing the behaviors of dynamical systems. In the KCC theory, the properties of a dynamical system are described in terms of five geometrical invariants, of which the second corresponds to the so-called Jacobi stability of the system. Different from that of the Lyapunov stability that has been studied extensively in the literature, the analysis of the Jacobi stability has been investigated more recently using geometrical concepts and tools. It turns out that the existing work on the Jacobi stability analysis remains theoretical and the problem of algorithmic and symbolic treatment of Jacobi stability analysis has yet to be addressed. In this paper, we initiate our study on the problem for a class of ODE systems of arbitrary dimension and propose two algorithmic schemes using symbolic computation to check whether a nonlinear dynamical system may exhibit Jacobi stability. The first scheme, based on the construction of the complex root structure of a characteristic polynomial and on the method of quantifier elimination, is capable of detecting the existence of the Jacobi stability of the given dynamical system. The second algorithmic scheme exploits the method of semi-algebraic system solving and allows one to determine conditions on the parameters for a given dynamical system to have a prescribed number of Jacobi stable fixed points. Several examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithmic schemes.
description: Proceedings of the 2024 International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation (ISSAC 2024)
CEP915167 Supplemental Figure 1 - Supplemental material for Comparison of healthcare resource utilization and costs among patients with migraine with potentially adequate and insufficient triptan response
Creators: name: Marcus, Steven C
name: Shewale, Anand R
name: Silberstein, Stephen D
name: Lipton, Richard B
name: Young, William B
name: Viswanathan, Hema N
name: Jalpa A Doshi
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, CEP915167 Supplemental Figure 1 for Comparison of healthcare resource utilization and costs among patients with migraine with potentially adequate and insufficient triptan response by Steven C Marcus, Anand R Shewale, Stephen D Silberstein, Richard B Lipton, William B Young, Hema N Viswanathan and Jalpa A Doshi in Cephalalgia
Supplemental Material, Barnert_18-08-0041_Appendix_2 - Physical Health, Medical Care Access, and Medical Insurance Coverage of Youth Returning Home After Incarceration: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Barnert, Elizabeth
name: Sun, Ava
name: Abrams, Laura S.
name: Chung, Paul J.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental Material, Barnert_18-08-0041_Appendix_2 for Physical Health, Medical Care Access, and Medical Insurance Coverage of Youth Returning Home After Incarceration: A Systematic Review by Elizabeth Barnert, Ava Sun, Laura S. Abrams and Paul J. Chung in Journal of Correctional Health Care
Additional file 1 of Association between leukocyte telomere length and COVID-19 severity
Creators: name: Mahmoodpoor, Ata
name: Sanaie, Sarvin
name: Eskandari, Maqsoud
name: Behrouzi, Nazila
name: Taghizadeh, Majid
name: Roudbari, Faranak
name: Emamalizadeh, Babak
name: Sohrabifar, Nasim
name: Kazeminasab, Somayeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Clinical characteristics were compared between two groups of patients with moderate and severe COVID-19, and revealed that there was no significant difference regarding age, gender, comorbidities, and smoking.
Supplementary_File_5_Themes_developed_from_thematic_analysis – Supplemental material for A mixed-methods systematic review and meta-analysis of barriers and facilitators to paediatric symptom management at end of life
Creators: name: Greenfield, Katie
name: Holley, Simone
name: Schoth, Daniel E
name: Harrop, Emily
name: Howard, Richard F
name: Bayliss, Julie
name: Brook, Lynda
name: Satbir S Jassal
name: Johnson, Margaret
name: Wong, Ian
name: Liossi, Christina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_File_5_Themes_developed_from_thematic_analysis for A mixed-methods systematic review and meta-analysis of barriers and facilitators to paediatric symptom management at end of life by Katie Greenfield, Simone Holley, Daniel E Schoth, Emily Harrop, Richard F Howard, Julie Bayliss, Lynda Brook, Satbir S Jassal, Margaret Johnson, Ian Wong and Christina Liossi in Palliative Medicine
Well-posedness of evolutionary differential variational-hemivariational inequalities and applications to frictional contact mechanics
Creators: name: Taki, Nadia Skoglund
name: Kumar, Kundan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we study the well-posedness of a class of evolutionary variational-hemivariational inequalities coupled with a nonlinear ordinary differential equation in Banach spaces. The proof is based on an iterative approximation scheme showing that the problem has a unique mild solution. In addition, we established the continuity of the flow map with respect to the initial data. Under the general framework, we consider two new applications for modelling of frictional contact for viscoelastic materials. In the first application, we consider Coulomb friction with normal compliance, and in the second, normal damped response. The structure of the friction coefficient $μ$ is new with motivation from geophysical applications in earth sciences with dependence on an external state variable $α$ and the slip rate $|\dot{u}_τ|$.
description: 49 pages, 3 figures
suppl__enquette – Supplemental material for Nursing Faculties’ Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward Research Ethics According to Demographic Characteristics and Institutional Environment in Korea
Creators: name: Sukhee Ahn
name: Geum Hee Jeong
name: Shin, Hye Sook
name: Jeung-Im Kim
name: Yunmi Kim
name: Ju-Eun Song
name: Kim, Sun-Hee
name: Kim, Ju Hee
name: Lee, Yun Jung
name: Song, Young A.
name: Lee, Eun Hee
name: Myoung-Hee Kim
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Education
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, suppl__enquette for Nursing Faculties’ Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward Research Ethics According to Demographic Characteristics and Institutional Environment in Korea by Sukhee Ahn, Geum Hee Jeong, Hye Sook Shin, Jeung-Im Kim, Yunmi Kim, Ju-Eun Song, Sun-Hee Kim, Ju Hee Kim, Yun Jung Lee, Young A. Song, Eun Hee Lee and Myoung-Hee Kim in SAGE Open
Extended-localized transition in diffusive quasicrystals
Creators: name: Liu, Zhoufei
name: Cao, Pei-Chao
name: Li, Ying
name: Huang, Jiping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compared to periodic systems, quasicrystals without translational invariance exhibit unexpected localization properties. The extended-localized transition in quasicrystals has been observed in both quantum and classical wave systems. However, its manifestation in diffusion systems, which serve as novel platforms for exploring phases of matter in condensed matter physics, remains unexplored. Here, we present the implementation of the extended-localized transition in a diffusive quasicrystal based on the coupled ring chain structure. By modulating the thermal conductivities of rings, we obtain the diffusive one-dimensional Aubry-André-Harper (AAH) model, which exhibits an extended-localized transition. Thanks to the ring-shaped chain, we clearly demonstrate the extended-localized transition under the uniform excitation through temperature field simulations. For the localized state, the temperature field clearly demonstrates a multiple localization centers phenomenon, which has no counterpart in wave systems. We also quantitatively investigate the temperature evolution and size effect of this transition. Furthermore, the local excitation has been adopted to demonstrate the temperature field for both the extended and localized states. Besides, we implement the non-Hermitian diffusive AAH model by rotating rings, whose temperature field shows a moving multiple localization centers phenomenon in the localized phase. Finally, we give the experimental suggestions for the diffusive AAH model and propose a potential application named as double-trace distributed generator. Our results can facilitate the design of flexible thermal devices and efficient heat management.
Additional file 1 of Domain-specific physical activity, sedentary behavior, subjective health, and health-related quality of life among older adults
Creators: name: Min, Jihee
name: Chang, Jae Seung
name: Kong, In Deok
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
MSJ913439_Supplementary_Table2 – Supplemental material for Trajectories of Symbol Digit Modalities Test performance in individuals with multiple sclerosis
Creators: name: Healy, Brian C
name: Barker, Lindsay
name: Rohit Bakshi
name: Benedict, Ralph H B
name: Gonzalez, Cindy T
name: Chitnis, Tanuja
name: Weiner, Howard L
name: Glanz, Bonnie I
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, MSJ913439_Supplementary_Table2 for Trajectories of Symbol Digit Modalities Test performance in individuals with multiple sclerosis by Brian C Healy, Lindsay Barker, Rohit Bakshi, Ralph H B Benedict, Cindy T Gonzalez, Tanuja Chitnis, Howard L Weiner and Bonnie I Glanz in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Examining Audio Communication Mechanisms for Supervising Fleets of Agricultural Robots
Creators: name: Kamboj, Abhi
name: Ji, Tianchen
name: Driggs-Campbell, Katie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Agriculture is facing a labor crisis, leading to increased interest in fleets of small, under-canopy robots (agbots) that can perform precise, targeted actions (e.g., crop scouting, weeding, fertilization), while being supervised by human operators remotely. However, farmers are not necessarily experts in robotics technology and will not adopt technologies that add to their workload or do not provide an immediate payoff. In this work, we explore methods for communication between a remote human operator and multiple agbots and examine the impact of audio communication on the operator's preferences and productivity. We develop a simulation platform where agbots are deployed across a field, randomly encounter failures, and call for help from the operator. As the agbots report errors, various audio communication mechanisms are tested to convey which robot failed and what type of failure occurs. The human is tasked with verbally diagnosing the failure while completing a secondary task. A user study was conducted to test three audio communication methods: earcons, single-phrase commands, and full sentence communication. Each participant completed a survey to determine their preferences and each method's overall effectiveness. Our results suggest that the system using single phrases is the most positively perceived by participants and may allow for the human to complete the secondary task more efficiently. The code is available at: https://github.com/akamboj2/Agbot-Sim.
description: Camera ready version for IEEE RO-MAN 2022
Boundary deconfined quantum criticality at transitions between symmetry-protected topological chains
Creators: name: Prembabu, Saranesh
name: Thorngren, Ryan
name: Verresen, Ruben
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Decades of research have revealed a deep understanding of topological quantum matter with protected edge modes. We report that even richer physics emerges when tuning between two topological phases of matter whose respective edge modes are incompatible. The frustration at the edge leads to novel boundary physics, such as symmetry-breaking phases with exotic non-Landau transitions -- even when the edge is zero-dimensional. As a minimal case study we consider spin chains with $\mathbb{Z}_3 \times \mathbb{Z}_3$ symmetry, exhibiting two nontrivial symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases. At the bulk 1+1D critical transition between these SPT phases, we find two stable 0+1D boundary phases, each spontaneously breaking one of the $\mathbb{Z}_3$ symmetries. Furthermore, we find that a single boundary parameter tunes a non-Landau boundary critical transition between these two phases. This constitutes a 0+1D version of an exotic phenomenon driven by charged vortex condensation known as deconfined quantum criticality. This work highlights the rich unexplored physics of criticality between nontrivial topological phases and provides insights into the burgeoning field of gapless topological phases.
description: 4.5 pages + 2 page supplement
A formal syntax for probabilistic timed property sequence charts
Creators: name: Zhang, Pengcheng
name: Grunske, Lars
name: Tang, Antony
name: Li, Bixin
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: Probabilistic properties are considered as the most important requirements for a variety of software systems, since they are used to formulate extra-functional requirements such as reliability, availability, safety, security and performance requirements. Currently, several probabilistic logics have been proposed to specify such important properties. However, due to the inherent complexity of the underlying temporal logics, these probabilistic logics are rather complex and software developers have problems using them to correctly specify the intended properties. To overcome this problem, we define a formal and graphical property specification language called Probabilistic Timed Property Sequence Charts (PTPSC) which is a probabilistic extension of Property Sequence Charts (PSC). We illustrate the use of PTPSC in the context of a vehicle-to-vehicle communication device for avoiding traffic accidents.
ЛАБАРАТОРНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА ТРИХОМОНИЗА
Creators: name: Исакова, Насиба
name: Усмонова, Гуллола
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Трихомониаз мочевыделительных органов. Инфекция мочевыводящих путей трихомонадами (трихомониаз) – одно из наиболее распространенных паразитарных заболеваний. По данным, 180-200 млн. когда человек страдает этим заболеванием. Обычно заболевание наблюдается как у мужчин, так и у женщин. Согласно классификации болезней Всемирной организации здравоохранения (Женева, 1984 г.), трихомониаз не включен в список заболеваний, передающихся половым путем, но находится среди таких заболеваний, передающихся половым путем, как хламидиоз, уреаплазмоз, гарднерелла. Заболевание вызывает Trichomonas vaginalis. Trichomonas vaginalis была открыта А. Донном в 1836 г.[1,2,3]. Почти 100 лет его считали безопасным для организма. Но в 1916 году Хенне обнаружил, что трихомонада вызывает у женщин гнойный кольпит.
Neural-Network Quantum States for Periodic Systems in Continuous Space
Creators: name: Pescia, Gabriel
name: Han, Jiequn
name: Lovato, Alessandro
name: Lu, Jianfeng
name: Carleo, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a family of neural quantum states for the simulation of strongly interacting systems in the presence of spatial periodicity. Our variational state is parameterized in terms of a permutationally-invariant part described by the Deep Sets neural-network architecture. The input coordinates to the Deep Sets are periodically transformed such that they are suitable to directly describe periodic bosonic systems. We show example applications to both one and two-dimensional interacting quantum gases with Gaussian interactions, as well as to $^4$He confined in a one-dimensional geometry. For the one-dimensional systems we find very precise estimations of the ground-state energies and the radial distribution functions of the particles. In two dimensions we obtain good estimations of the ground-state energies, comparable to results obtained from more conventional methods.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Revision_2_Supplemental_Materials_-_California_SWPBIS – Supplemental material for Effect of SWPBIS on Disciplinary Exclusions for Students With and Without Disabilities
Creators: name: Grasley-Boy, Nicolette M.
name: Gage, Nicholas A.
name: Lombardo, Michael
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, Revision_2_Supplemental_Materials_-_California_SWPBIS for Effect of SWPBIS on Disciplinary Exclusions for Students With and Without Disabilities by Nicolette M. Grasley-Boy, Nicholas A. Gage and Michael Lombardo in Exceptional Children
Additional file 1 of Activity budget and gut microbiota stability and flexibility across reproductive states in wild capuchin monkeys in a seasonal tropical dry forest
Creators: name: Webb, Shasta E.
name: Orkin, Joseph D.
name: Williamson, Rachel E.
name: Melin, Amanda D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Ethogram of behaviours for white-faced capuchin monkeys at Sector Santa Rosa, Costa Rica.
Additional file 2 of Activity budget and gut microbiota stability and flexibility across reproductive states in wild capuchin monkeys in a seasonal tropical dry forest
Creators: name: Webb, Shasta E.
name: Orkin, Joseph D.
name: Williamson, Rachel E.
name: Melin, Amanda D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Generalized linear model outputs to test variance inflation factor for ecological variables.
Online_Appendices – Supplemental material for Advances in Machine Learning for the Behavioral Sciences
Creators: name: Tomáš Kliegr
name: Štěpán Bahník
name: Fürnkranz, Johannes
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, Online_Appendices for Advances in Machine Learning for the Behavioral Sciences by Tomáš Kliegr, Štěpán Bahník and Johannes Fürnkranz in American Behavioral Scientist
Medición y Evaluación del Empuje en Motores Solenoides: Análisis del Coeficiente de Empuje
Creators: name: Escuela de Aviación Ejército
name: Forero Alvarado, Alejandra
name: Alexander Castañeda, Cristian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The efficiency and productivity of a solenoid motor is investigated through the analysis of empirical and theoretical evidence. A series of experimental tests were conducted using a thrust measurement setup to evaluate the performance of the solenoid motor under two operating conditions. The results demonstrate a direct correlation between current density and generated thrust, validating the theoretical models. The implications of the results suggest potential improvements in the design and application of solenoid motors.
Limiting spectral distribution of large dimensional Spearman's rank correlation matrices
Creators: name: Wu, Zeyu
name: Wang, Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G30 \sep 62H20

description: In this paper, we study the empirical spectral distribution of Spearman's rank correlation matrices, under the assumption that the observations are independent and identically distributed random vectors and the features are correlated. We show that the limiting spectral distribution is the generalized Marucenko-Pastur law with the covariance matrix of the observation after standardized transformation. With these results, we compare several classical covariance/correlation matrices including the sample covariance matrix, Pearson's correlation matrix, Kendall's correlation matrix and Spearman's correlation matrix.
title: Characterising water sources and runoff partitioning in the mountains of Central Asia using stable isotopes
Creators: name: Saidaliyeva, Zarina
Publisher: name: University of Reading
Year: 2024

description: This thesis examines stable isotope composition of precipitation, groundwater, components of the 
cryosphere, and streamflow in six glacierized catchments in Central Asia. Runoff from the mountain 
catchments sustains river flow in this water-deficient region but contributions of water sources vary 
temporally and spatially. These variations are examined and contributions are quantified using the newly 
established data set of isotopic ratios of oxygen and deuterium and deuterium excess derived from 6295 
water samples collected in 2019-2021. Local meteoric water lines, groundwater lines, and surface water 
lines are presented. Isotopic composition of precipitation shows strong seasonal cycles with more 
enriched values in summer and more depleted in winter and exhibits positive correlation with latitude. 
The back trajectory analysis identified the main source regions of moisture as distant (the Black and 
Caspian Seas region, Iran, and northern Kazakhstan - Siberia), regional (irrigated land in the Aral Sea 
basin) and local (catchments) sources. The inland re-evaporated moisture from the irrigated land in the 
Aral basin and local sources exceeded the contribution of the longer-distance transport associated with 
the westerly depressions. There are statistically significant differences between isotopic signatures of 
precipitation, groundwater, snowmelt, runoff from glacier surfaces, rock glaciers and permafrost, and 
between the snowmelt and glacier ice melt components of the runoff from glacier surfaces. The end 
member mixing models (EMMA) and Bayesian mixing models are applied to assess contributions of 
water sources to streamflow. Glacier ice melt contributions in July-August are 68%, 33-46%, 39%, and 
16% in the Chon Kyzyl-Suu, Ulken Almaty, Ala-Archa and the Chirchik catchments, respectively. Over 
the observation period, snowmelt dominated in the Chirchik (66%), groundwater (37±5.5%) 
contribution exceeded that of glacier ice melt (31±6.7%) in the Ulken Almaty while in the Ala-Archa, 
groundwater, snowmelt and ice melt contributed 21±9.7%, 35±1.5%, and 26±3.0%, respectively.