cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Constructing categories and setoids of setoids in type theory
Creators: name: Palmgren, Erik
name: Wilander, Olov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper we consider the problem of building rich categories of setoids, in standard intensional Martin-Löf type theory (MLTT), and in particular how to handle the problem of equality on objects in this context. Any (proof-irrelevant) family F of setoids over a setoid A gives rise to a category C(A, F) of setoids with objects A. We may regard the family F as a setoid of setoids, and a crucial issue in this article is to construct rich or large enough such families. Depending on closure conditions of F, the category C(A, F) has corresponding categorical constructions. We exemplify this with finite limits. A very large family F may be obtained from Aczel's model construction of CZF in type theory. It is proved that the category so obtained is isomorphic to the internal category of sets in this model. Set theory can thus establish (categorical) properties of C(A, F) which may be used in type theory. We also show that Aczel's model construction may be extended to include the elements of any setoid as atoms or urelements. As a byproduct we obtain a natural extension of CZF, adding atoms. This extension, CZFU, is validated by the extended model. The main theorems of the paper have been checked in the proof assistant Coq which is based on MLTT. A possible application of this development is to integrate set-theoretic and type-theoretic reasoning in proof assistants.
description: 14 pages
Predicting saturation pressure of reservoir fluids using machine learning techniques
Creators: name: Ali, Faizan
name: Khan, Muhammad Arqam
name: Haider, Ghulam
name: Haque, Syed Adnan-ul
name: Nadeem, Ayesha
name: Arif, Neha
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Saturation pressure is one the most important parameters required for describing a hydrocarbon reservoir. The determination of saturation pressure using conventional laboratory method is expensive and time consuming; hence, it is necessary to develop agile, easy and accurate saturation pressure prediction methods. The application of machine learning techniques for determination of saturation pressure for any fluid type has been shown in this study; no such work has been reported in this area so far. Four machine learning techniques namely K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support vector machine (SVM), Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM) and artificial neural network (ANN) were utilized. A universal novel correlation has also been developed using ANN. Models were developed utilizing experimentally determined composition of 305 reservoir oil and gas condensate, properties of heptane plus and reservoir temperature. Results concluded that models and proposed correlation predicted saturation pressure with high accuracy. Results indicated that the LGBM model has performed better with coefficient of determination (R2) and mean absolute error (MAE) values of 0.9655 and 194.3887, respectively, for complete data set. However, the ANN model was the most accurate model with R2 and MAE values of 0.9507 and 271.8008, respectively, for test data.
Multiwavelength study of the radio emission from a tight galaxy pair Arp 143
Creators: name: Nikiel-Wroczyński, B.
name: Jamrozy, M.
name: Soida, M.
name: Urbanik, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of the recent low-frequency radio observations of a tight galaxy pair Arp 143 at 234 and 612 MHz. These data are analysed together with the archive data at 1490, 4860, 8440, and 14940 MHz. From the analysis of the radio emission we derive constraints on the age of the radio emitting structures as well as on the properties of their magnetic field. We show that the collisional ring of NGC 2445 hosts strong magnetic fields (reaching 12 $μ$G in its northwestern part) manifesting as a steep--spectrum, nonthermal radiation at radio frequencies. The spectral age of this structure is higher than estimates derived for the star-forming regions from the H$α$ distribution, suggesting that the radio emission might have a different origin. The galactic core is of a very young spectral age, suggesting an ongoing starburst activity. Additionally we identify a possible ridge of emission between the ring galaxy and its elliptical companion NGC 2444.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
CESIM – A Simulator for Clonal Evolution
Creators: name: Sandmann, Sarah
name: Richter, Silja
name: Xiaoyi Jiang
name: Varghese, Julian
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2022

description: Real data sets on clonal evolution, containing a variety of time points, different sources of data and evolution profiles, are sparse. Furthermore, ground truth is often unknown. Instead, the most likely clonal development is inferred from partly noisy, partly incomplete data. Therefore, realistic simulated data represent a key element in developing reliable algorithms for clonal evolution.

 We present CESIM – a Clonal Evolution SIMulator. Our novel simulation tool is able to generate realistic variant calls for an underlying user-definable clonal evolution. All main types of clonal evolution are considered: linear, branched dependent and branched independent (of note, punctuated and neutral evolution can be simulated as specific forms of linear and branched dependent evolution).

 CESIM reports variants together with information on their variant allele frequency, cancer cell fraction, associated clusters, as well as the clusters’ parents. A user may select the number of clones and time points to be simulated. Furthermore, the number of variants, mean coverage of the sequencing experiment and purity of the tumour sample may be defined.

 The output reported by CESIM can be taken as direct input for all common clonal evolution algorithms: 1) approaches performing clustering of variants, 2) reconstructing clonal evolution trees and 3) visualizing clonal evolution. Thereby, CESIM allows for systematic evaluation of available approaches as well as development of new optimized pipelines.

 CESIM is written in R and provides an intuitive graphical user interface. The approach is publically available at https://imigitlab.uni-muenster.de/sandmans/cesim.
Synchrotron Cooling in Energetic Gamma-Ray Bursts Observed by the Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor
Creators: name: Yu, Hoi-Fung
name: Greiner, Jochen
name: van Eerten, Hendrik
name: Burgess, J. Michael
name: Bhat, P. Narayana
name: Briggs, Michael S.
name: Connaughton, Valerie
name: Diehl, Roland
name: Goldstein, Adam
name: Gruber, David
name: Jenke, Peter A.
name: von Kienlin, Andreas
name: Kouveliotou, Chryssa
name: Paciesas, William S.
name: Pelassa, Veronique
name: Preece, Robert D.
name: Roberts, Oliver J.
name: Zhang, Bin-Bin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the time-resolved spectra of eight GRBs observed by Fermi GBM in its first five years of mission, with 1 keV - 1 MeV fluence $f>1.0\times10^{-4}$ erg cm$^{-2}$ and signal-to-noise level $\text{S/N}\geq10.0$ above 900 keV. We aim to constrain in detail the spectral properties of GRB prompt emission on a time-resolved basis and to discuss the theoretical implications of the fitting results in the context of various prompt emission models. We perform time-resolved spectral analysis using a variable temporal binning technique according to optimal S/N criteria, resulting in a total of 299 time-resolved spectra. We fit the Band function to all spectra and obtain the distributions for the low-energy power-law index $α$, the high-energy power-law index $β$, the peak energy in the observed $νF_ν$ spectrum $E_\text{p}$, and the difference between the low- and high-energy power-law indices $Δs=α-β$. Using the distributions of $Δs$ and $β$, the electron population index $p$ is found to be consistent with the "moderately fast" scenario which fast- and slow-cooling scenarios cannot be distinguished. We also apply a physically motivated synchrotron model, which is a triple power-law with constrained power-law indices and a blackbody component, to test for consistency with a synchrotron origin for the prompt emission and obtain the distributions for the two break energies $E_\text{b,1}$ and $E_\text{b,2}$, the middle segment power-law index $β$, and the Planck function temperature $kT$. A synchrotron model is found consistent with the majority of time-resolved spectra for these eight energetic Fermi GBM bursts with good high-energy photon statistics, as long as both the cooling and injection break are included and the leftmost spectral slope is lifted either by inclusion of a thermal component or when an evolving magnetic field is accounted for.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures, 8 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
title: Modellbau jungsteinzeitlicher Häuser aus Norddeutschland im Archäologisch-Ökologischen Zentrum Albersdorf. Rekonstruktive Grundlage, Erfahrungen und Probleme aus der Praxis
Creators: name: Frank Andraschko
name: Jan Joost Assendorp
name: Ernst Giese
name: Rüdiger Kelm
Publisher: name: Journal of Neolithic Archaeology
Year: 2005

description: Since 1997 the "Archaeological-Ecological Centre Albersdorf" (AÖZA) in the county of Dithmarschen in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, is working on the aim to re-establish a Neolithic cultural landscape (c. 3000 BC) on an area of about 40 hectares. One concrete and important step for the project is to build a "Neolithic village" as a model in original scale and as an open-air museum in the immediate vicinity of original prehistoric grave monuments. The article describes the aims and the scientific base of the "Neolithic" house models following the relatively well preserved structures of houses in Flögeln-Eekhöltjen and Pennigbüttel in Lower Saxony. The experiences of the work (material, methods and problems) are discussed and the possible effects for knowledge and mediation of prehistoric house building for the public are shown.
description: Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 7 (2005)
title: Dead Animals and Living Society
Creators: name: Szmyt, Marzena
Publisher: name: Journal of Neolithic Archaeology
Year: 2006

description: The social life of animals in the societies of the past was mostly that of ritual. One can have a closer look at the question by examining the so-called animal burials (= animal deposits). In this paper the case area shall be Kujavia, a region situated in central Poland. The collection of data on animal deposits, made here by the populations of the Late Neolithic Globular Amphora culture, has – when compared to data for other regions – a number of specific characteristics. Special mention deserves the clear tendency to place deposits in pits within settlement bounds. A smaller group is made up of deposits in direct or indirect connection with graves of human beings. In this way dead (killed?) and intentionally buried animals mostly became part of space used by the living members of the community. Another important observation concerns preferences in selecting animals for use in different spheres of human activity including ritual ones.
description: Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 8 (2006)
On the notion of a semi-abelian category in the sense of Palamodov
Creators: name: Kopylov, Yaroslav
name: Wegner, Sven-Ake
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18A20, 46M18

description: In the sense of Palamodov, a preabelian category is semi-abelian if for every morphism the natural morphism between the cokernel of its kernel and the kernel of its cokernel is simultaneously a monomorphism and an epimorphism. In this article we present several conditions which are all equivalent to semi-abelianity. First we consider left and right semi-abelian categories in the sense of Rump and establish characterizations of these notions via six equivalent properties. Then we use these properties to deduce the characterization of semi-abelianity. Finally, we investigate two examples arising in functional analysis which illustrate that the notions of right and left semi-abelian categories are distinct and in particular that such categories occur in nature.
description: Version of March 3, 2011. 10 pages
The Use of Dietary Supplements and Their Association with COVID-19-Related Anxiety among Non-Institutionalized Elderly in Northern Greece
Creators: name: Marakis, Georgios
name: Kontopoulou, Lamprini
name: Konstantinidis, Georgios
name: Papathanasiou, Ioanna V.
name: Karpetas, Georgios
name: Mirkopoulou, Daphne
name: Walker, Ann F.
name: Vasara, Eleni
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: The elderly constitute a vulnerable group for increased anxiety and poor diet during the COVID-19 pandemic. There is limited research on the levels of COVID-19-related anxiety and dietary habits including dietary supplementation practices among the elderly and very elderly in Greece. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 364 non-institutionalized elderly (65–74 y) and very elderly (≥75 y) living in northern Greece, with the aim to investigate the use of dietary supplements and their association with other factors, particularly the COVID-19-related anxiety. Levels of anxiety were assessed with the use of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS-5). The percentage of dietary supplement users was 62.6%. The most popular dietary supplements used were vitamin D followed by vitamin C and multivitamin and mineral supplements. Multivariate analysis showed that the very elderly and overweight individuals were less likely to consume vitamin D supplements. Approximately a third of the participants (33.8%) exhibited signs of COVID-19-related anxiety but only 8% showed dysfunctional levels of anxiety. Regression analysis indicated that women, former smokers, and people exhibiting any sign of COVID-19 anxiety were approximately two times more likely to consume dietary supplements of any kind (Gender: OR 2.34, 95% CI 1.30–4.19; Smoking: OR 2.15, 95% CI: 1.08–4.26; COVID-19 anxiety: OR 2.16, 95 % CI: 1.20–3.91). Our results provide useful insights into the current practices of dietary supplement use in this population group and could be used by dietetic and medical associations as well as public authorities in the formulation of targeted, safe, and effective interventions for the protection of public health.
Conociendo los usuarios para mejorar los productos y servicios
Creators: name: BIREME/OPS/OMS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: LILACS; productos y servicios

description: XIV Reunião - Conociendo los usuarios para mejorar los productos y servicios Compartiendo Experiencias:
 Juliana Sousa 14/Septiembre
description: {"references": ["https://red.bvsalud.org/es/fortalecimiento-de-las-redes-de-informacion-en-salud-en-alc/reuniones-de-coordinacion-bvs-y-lilacs/"]}
ArH2+ and NeH2+ as Global Minima in the Ar+/Ne+ + H2 Reactions: Energetic, Spectroscopic, and Structural Data
Creators: name: Theis, Riley A.
name: Morgan, W. James
name: Fortenberry, Ryan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In light of the recent discovery of ArH+ in the Crab nebula, it is shown through high-level quantum chemical comptuations that the global minima on the Ar+/Ne+ + H2 potential energy surfaces are ArH2+ and NeH2+. Hence, ArH2+ may be a necessary intermediate in the Ar+ + H2 -> ArH+ + H formation reaction proposed in the same work where ArH+ is first reported in the Crab nebula. ArH2+ is also probably an intermediate in the alternative Ar + H+2 -> ArH+ + H reaction. Additionally, it is shown that Ne+ + H2 -> NeH+2 will subsequently most likely yield Ne + H+2 and not NeH+ + H offering a possible rationale as to the absence of NeH+ in spectra obtained from the interstellar medium (ISM). Following from this, spectroscopic data (both rotational and vibrational) are provided for NeH2+ and ArH2+ through the use of highly-accurate quantum chemical quartic and cubic force fields. All possible isotopologues are also included for 20Ne, 22Ne, 36Ar, 38Ar, 40Ar, 1H, and D. The dipole moments for these systems are quite large at 5.61 D for NeH2+ and 4.37 D for ArH2+. The spectroscopic constants provided will aid in the potential detection of these open-shell noble gas dihydride cations in the ISM.
description: 12 Pages, 4 Figures, 8 Tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Das Neolithikum in der Schweiz
Creators: name: Albert Hafner
name: Peter J. Suter
Publisher: name: Journal of Neolithic Archaeology
Year: 2012

description: Neolithic research in Switzerland is inseparably bound with its numerous lake side settlements. They were already discovered in the middle of the 19th century and became famous as „Pfahlbauten“. The concept of Neolithic Cultures that was developed in the 1930’s by Emil Vogt was undoubtedly influenced by contemporaneous ethnological thinking („Kulturkreislehre“). In his publications Vogt expresses the conviction that „Neolithic Cultures“ are identical with population groups, tribes or peoples. As modern methods of absolute datings did not exist at that time his observations were dependant on typological comparisons. Most importantly, he could not differentiate chronological gaps of several hundred years. Without natural scientific dating methods and relying solely on topography he developed the view that the evolution of ceramics in a region can only be explained by the immigration of foreign people. His proposed chronological chart, which was updated in the 1960/70’s, is still in use today. However, in our opinion it is antiquated. During the last two decades dendrochronology and C14 has offered a large number of absolute datings for the Neolithic period. This encourages us to follow new approaches of interpretation. Our concept is based on the well dated material of lake side settlements from Switzerland and Southern Germany. We propose a new time/space regionally defined chronological system that is primarily based on absolute dating taking also into consideration that different geographic regions show different evolutions. The idea of Neolithic „Cultures“ and associate folk behind them is abandoned and replaced by the neutral notion of „specific groupings of material finds („Fundkomplexgruppen“). Our proposed overview of the Neolithic in Switzerland elucidates more the gradual evolution of the archaeological material («Kulturwandel») in the 4th millennium BC on the Swiss Plateau. Influences reach this zone variably from Western or Eastern directions depending on the historic period of time we are looking at. The appearance of the Europe-wide discernible beaker phenomena (corded ware/bell beakers) in the 3rd millennium BC also calls for new models of explanation.
description: Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 5 (2003)
Die verkannte Opferlogik des neoliberalen Kapitalismus und seine unmögliche theologische Legitimation
Creators: name: Beaudin, Michel
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 49 Nr. 4 (2013): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 49, Heft 4
title: Sekundäre Überarbeitung dünnnackiger Flintbeile der Trichterbecherkultur im nördlichen Schleswig Holstein
Creators: name: Philip Lüth
Publisher: name: Journal of Neolithic Archaeology
Year: 2012

description: Thin Butted Axes are one of the most important typological artefacts of the Funnel Beaker Culture in South Scandinavia. A lot of research has been done on these objects in the past fifty years. New insights into this group of artefacts could be made by statistical analysis of nearly 2000 Thin Butted Axes from northern Schleswig-Holstein. The main points of interest were the comparison of length and thickness measurements of different modified axes. The investigations reveal new aspects on the daily use of these tools.
description: Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 5 (2003)
Biofouling potential of surface-enhanced Raman scattering-based seawater quality sensors by Ulva spp.
Creators: name: Kurtz, Kayla R.
name: de Oliveira, Tania Thalyta Silva
name: Chevalier, Robert
name: Rayes, Noura
name: Bose, Arijit
name: Dwyer, Jason R.
name: Oyanedel-Craver, Vinka
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: This study investigated the biofouling potential of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based sensor materials in the context of marine environments. Uncoated and monolithic commercial gold (Au) silicon nanopillar array SERS substrates, Au-coated carbon black nanoparticle (AuCB NP) substrates, uncoated and Au sputter-coated in-house SERS, and uncoated and Au sputter-coated glass controls were tested for biofouling potential using Ulva spp. as model biofouling organisms. The mean percentages of Ulva spp. zoospores that adhered per mm2 (×103) on the uncoated and coated Au silicon nanopillar array, AuCB NP, uncoated and Au sputter-coated in-house, and uncoated and Au sputter-coated glass substrates were 10.28%, 5.45%, 10.49%, 3.25%, 24.84%, 12.86% and 7.78%, respectively. Results indicated that surface properties such as hydrophobicity, roughness, Au sputter-coating and the presence of micro-refuges on nano- and microstructured substrates were critical to the biofouling formation.
Oil Crops Outlook: August 2022
Creators: name: Ates, Aaron
name: Bukowski, Maria
name: Ates, Aaron
name: Bukowski, Maria
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Oil crops, soybeans, canola, rapeseed, rapeseed oil, sunflowerseed, sunflower oil, cottonseed, peanuts, flaxseed, soybean meal, soybean oil, corn oil, palm oil, tallow, biodiesel

description: The Oil Crops Outlook: August 2022 analyzes the major changes and events in the world market for oilseeds and oilseed products.
Toward Spatial Analysis of Local Currncies: The Case of France
Creators: name: Blanc, Jérôme
name: Lakócai, Csaba
Publisher: name: International Journal of Community Currency Research (IJCCR)
Year: 2020
Subjects: local currencies
France
territorial distribution
spatial statistics
size index

description: This paper suggests that studies on local currencies (LCs) shouldengage in spatial analyses, as far as their territorial distributionis highly heterogeneous. It provides a statistical overview of theterritorial features of LCs functioning in France, wherein theirnumber has increased solidly and remarkably fast over the lastdecade. However, there is a huge variety in their extent, and theirdevelopment has not been spatially even, especially with regards tothe administrative subdivision of the country in departments (countiesor departments that correspond to the NUTS-3 level of regionsaccording to the administrative territorial classification of theEU). This uneven distribution let us presume that it is interrelatedwith different territorial conditions, which motivated ourresearch. We build a size index of LCs and provide a clusterpresentation of them as of 2018. A departmental territorial breakdownof data shows statistically significant spatial concentrations of LCsin France. We then provide insights into the reasons for suchconcentrations.
Deliverable D2.1: Initial report on requirements and definition of KVIs and KPIs
Creators: name: Skarp, Mika
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: 6G architecture
mobile network barrier
KPIs
KVIs
SNS
6G-IA

description: ORIGAMI’s target is to provide comprehensive architectural options for RAN, Transport, and Core functions and their interfaces, to be considered when standardizing 6G architecture in 3GPP.

Deliverable 2.1 centers on a detailed analysis of the eight barriers identified by ORIGAMI, while also incorporating recognized architectural challenges in 6G to overcome such barriers. This document describes the precise requirements that ORIGAMI's innovative architectural solutions must address. Furthermore, it establishes key performance and value indicators to assess the effectiveness of ORIGAMI's solutions in various project use cases. By doing so, the document sets an important landmark towards ensuring that ORIGAMI not only meets its internal objectives but also aligns with the broader goals and constraints posed by interconnected projects. The deliverable will serve as a foundational reference, guiding the development and implementation of ORIGAMI's architecture to guarantee it is robust, adaptable, and capable of delivering measurable improvements. Through this approach, Deliverable 2.1 forms the architectural blueprint for further project deliverables and lays the groundwork for successful project outcomes and strategic advancements. Overall, the structured approach adopted in the document facilitates the positioning of ORIGAMI’s architectural solutions towards significant contributions to the evolution of 6G standards.
title: SDS – Systematische und digitale Erfassung von Steinartefakten (Arbeitsstand SDS 8.05)
Creators: name: Anselm Drafehn
name: Marcel Bradtmöller
name: Doris Mischka
Publisher: name: Journal of Neolithic Archaeology
Year: 2008

description: The following contribution offers a recording system for stone artefacts. This compilation of existing systems from the Upper Paleolithic to the Neolithic should serve as a starting point for systematic and quantitative analysis with a uniform coding and standardized listing system of the conventional attributes recorded at lithic inventories. Therewith a valuable basis for comparative analysis and digital exchange of the data should be guaranteed.
description: Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 10 (2008)
title: Miasto Świerzawa – od kolonizacji do lokacji
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Palmer, Aleksandra
Publisher: name: Łódź U Like 2021 Zobaczyć. Dotknąć. Doświadczyć. Przeżyć. Opowiedzieć, pod red. Włodzimierz Witkowski, Jarosław Striker /Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Dolny Śląsk, lokacja, parcelacja, Kaczawa

description: Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza kształtowania się zmienności struktury urbanistycznej miasta Świerzawa. W artykule podjęto próbę odtworzenia systemu pierwotnych podziałów parcelacyjnych datowanych na XIII wiek. Plany powojenne miejscowości zestawiono z obecną mapą ewidencyjną. W opracowaniu zastosowano dawne jednostki miar, jednolite dla obszaru Dolnego Śląska. Całość prowadzonych badań odnosi się do tła historycznego.
Photo-Induced Dynamics in Charge-Frustrated Systems
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Hiroshi
name: Matsueda, Hiroaki
name: Seo, Hitoshi
name: Ishihara, Sumio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photo-excited charge dynamics of interacting charge-frustrated systems are studied using a spinless fermion model on an anisotropic triangular lattice. Real-time evolution of the system after irradiating a pump-photon pulse is analyzed by the exact diagonalization method. We focus on photo-excited states in the two canonical charge-ordered (CO) ground states, i.e., horizontal stripe-type and vertical stripe-type COs, which compete with each other owing to the charge frustration. We find that the photo-induced excited states from the two types of COs are distinct. From the horizontal stripe-type CO, a transition to another CO state called the three-fold CO phase occurs. In sharp contrast, the vertical stripe-type CO phase is only weakened by photo-irradiation. Our observations are attributable to the charge frustration effects occurring in the photo-excited states.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Upper Housatonic River Basin Study: Berkshire County, Massachusetts
Creators: name: Economic Research Service
name: Soil Conservation Service
name: Service, Forest
name: Economic Research Service
name: Soil Conservation Service
name: Service, Forest
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1979
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Crop Production/Industries
Environmental Economics and Policy
Labor and Human Capital
Land Economics/Use
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Excerpts from the report: The Upper Housatonic River Basin, located in central Berkshire County, Massachusetts, is composed of 11 communities but only eight have significant portions of their area within the drainage area. The city of Pittsfield plus the towns of Hinsdale, Lanesborough, and Dalton account for 71 percent of the Basin area. The Basin covers about 92,600 acres or 144.7 square miles. Topography can be divided into a three-part physiographic system: the valley of the Housatonic River and its major tributaries, the highland area to the east, and the Taconic Range to the west. Although Berkshire County is primarily rural, the Upper Housatonic Basin is industrialized especially in and around Pittsfield. Forest land occupies about 76,000 of the Basin's 92,600 acres. This report focuses on the problems and concerns associated with the Upper Housatonic River Basin area (as described in Chapter 1). The concerns identified by local, county, and state officials include: Eutrophication of Lakes, Wetlands Protection, Groundwater Protection, Multiple Purpose Use of Lakes, Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs), Water Supply, and Flooding. In addressing these problems, USDA and cooperating agencies recommend a plan of action as presented in Chapter 2, along with a list of agencies, groups, and organizations that could take leadership to implement parts of the Recommended Plan (Chapter 3). Several alternative components that were considered during the evaluation process but not included in the Recommended Plan are discussed in Chapter 4.
description: Under the authority of Section 6, Public Law 83-566, this study was conducted by agencies of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, including the Soil Conservation Service, Forest Service, and Economic Research Service. State agencies providing major contributions to the study were the Massachusetts Divisions of Water Resources and the Division of Fisheries and Wildlife.
InTheMED D1.2 Third Technical Report. Part B. Version 1.3
Creators: name: Godoy, Vanessa
name: Uribe-Asarta, Janire
name: Gómez-Hernández, J. Jaime
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Project Management
Periodic Report
Sustainability
Mediterranean
Groundwater Management

description: The third technical report summarises the work undertaken by the seven scientific teams from Portugal, Spain, Germany, Italy, Tunisia, Greece, and Turkey. The report encompasses the entire project period, starting in March 2020 and concluding in August 2023. The report focuses on the analysis of the objectives of the project and their accomplishments. Furthermore, the report addresses any deviations from the original proposal submitted, explaining their reasons and presenting and discussing the corrective actions taken to address them. 
description: This project is part of the PRIMA Programme supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No 1923.
title: Burials and builders of Stonehenge: social identities in Late Neolithic and Chalcolithic Britain
Creators: name: Parker Pearson, Mike
name: Cox Willis, Christie
Publisher: name: Journal of Neolithic Archaeology
Year: 2010

description: The identity of the people who built Stonehenge has long been a mystery. Fifty years ago, archaeologists speculated that it was built by Mediterranean or Egyptian architects directing local barbarians. The results of current research indicate that the influences behind its architecture can all be traced to pre-existing British traditions of monument building in Wales and Wessex. Preliminary results of osteological research are demonstrating that, of the estimated 150 people buried at Stonehenge, the 64 that have been excavated were drawn from a restricted section of society. Whereas two of them were adult women and two or three were children, the remainder may have been adult males. The few grave goods found with these cremation burials suggest that these may have been individuals with political and religious authority. They were buried at Stonehenge in the period 3000–2300 cal BC and may have formed one or more dynasties of rulers. Stonehenge’s first stage of construction (3000–2920 cal BC) was at a time of growing unity in material culture across Britain, in terms of ceramic style, henge monuments and house forms. Its construction may have been designed to unify different regions of Britain, specifically the sarsen stone region of Wessex with the bluestone region of Wales. Stonehenge’s second stage of construction (2620–2480 cal BC),when the monument largely took the form that it has today, was associated with a large village at nearby Durrington Walls which was later monumentalized as a henge. Inspiration for Stonehenge’s stone architecture – shaped stones, lintels and mortice-and-tenon jointing – can be found in the indigenous timber architecture of Britain. Specifically, its form derives from the timber circles of Wessex and elsewhere in Britain, while the horseshoe arrangement of the trilithons derives from the D-shaped plans of timber public buildings excavated in Wales as well as at Durrington Walls and Stonehenge. In conclusion, Stonehenge can be understood as a monumental representation in stone of building styles normally built in timber – a meeting house for the ancestors.
description: Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 2010: Megaliths and Identities
Model building for flavor changing Higgs couplings
Creators: name: Dery, Avital
name: Efrati, Aielet
name: Nir, Yosef
name: Soreq, Yotam
name: Susič, Vasja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If $t\rightarrow hq$ ($q=c,u$) or $h\rightarrowτ\ell$ ($\ell=μ,e$) decays are observed, it will be a clear signal of new physics. We investigate whether natural and viable flavor models can saturate the present direct upper bounds without violating the indirect constraints from low energy loop processes. We carry out our analysis in two theoretical frameworks: minimal flavor violation (MFV) and Froggatt-Nielsen symmetry (FN). The simplest models in either framework predict flavor changing couplings that are too small to be directly observed. Yet, in the MFV framework, it is possible to have lepton flavor changing Higgs couplings close to the bound if spurions related to heavy singlet neutrinos play a role. In the FN framework, it is possible to have large flavor changing couplings in both the up and the charged lepton sectors if supersymmetry plays a role.
Die Ambivalenz des Opfers
Creators: name: Susin, Luiz Carlos
name: Pilario, Daniel Franklin
name: Irarrázaval, Diego
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 49 Nr. 4 (2013): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 49, Heft 4
Quasi-exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations
Creators: name: Kudryashov, Nikolay A.
name: Kochanov, Mark B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of quasi-exact solutions of nonlinear differential equations is introduced. Quasi-exact solution expands the idea of exact solution for additional values of parameters of differential equation. These solutions are approximate solutions of nonlinear differential equations but they are close to exact solutions. Quasi-exact solutions of the the Kuramoto--Sivashinsky, the Korteweg--de Vries--Burgers and the Kawahara equations are founded.
InTheMED D1.2 Third Technical Report. Part B
Creators: name: Godoy, Vanessa
name: Uribe-Asarta, Janire
name: Gómez-Hernández, J. Jaime
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Project Management
Periodic Report
Sustainability
Mediterranean
Groundwater Management

description: The third technical report summarises the work undertaken by the seven scientific teams from Portugal, Spain, Germany, Italy, Tunisia, Greece, and Turkey. The report encompasses the entire project period, starting in March 2020 and concluding in August 2023. The report focuses on the analysis of the objectives of the project and their accomplishments. Furthermore, the report addresses any deviations from the original proposal submitted, explaining their reasons and presenting and discussing the corrective actions taken to address them. 
description: This project is part of the PRIMA Programme supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No 1923.
InTheMED D1.2 Third Technical Report. Part B. Version 1.1
Creators: name: Godoy, Vanessa
name: Uribe-Asarta, Janire
name: Gómez-Hernández, J. Jaime
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Project Management
Periodic Report
Sustainability
Mediterranean
Groundwater Management

description: The third technical report summarises the work undertaken by the seven scientific teams from Portugal, Spain, Germany, Italy, Tunisia, Greece, and Turkey. The report encompasses the entire project period, starting in March 2020 and concluding in August 2023. The report focuses on the analysis of the objectives of the project and their accomplishments. Furthermore, the report addresses any deviations from the original proposal submitted, explaining their reasons and presenting and discussing the corrective actions taken to address them. 
description: This project is part of the PRIMA Programme supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No 1923.
Using deep supervised machine learning to explore and identify patterns within sea surface temperature data
Creators: name: Kelm, Madolyn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Presented at the GHRSST XXIII international science team meeting, 27 June-1 July 2022, online and in-person (Barcelona). #GHRSST23 Short abstract  Sea Surface Temperature (SST) datasets contain vital information on the Earth’s climate and on the ocean’s dynamical processes. This information is difficult to extract due to its complexity and the size of the associated datasets with current oceanographic methods failing to deal effectively with them. A new direction with great promise is the use of deep learning techniques applied to the datasets. Prochaska et al (2021) developed a machine-learning algorithm, known as ULMO, to discover complex or extreme events in the SST fields. Their focus shifted as they noticed that ULMO proved to work for much more, consistently identifying patterns, not only in the extremes but, within larger portions of the dataset as well. In the work discussed in this presentation, we applied the ULMO algorithm to the nighttime portion of the global Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) SST dataset, ~2.4x105 granules requiring ~40 TB of storage. VIIRS is the operational version of MODIS and the next-generation visible and infrared sensor flown by NOAA. We compared the machine learning decomposition of VIIRS to that of MODIS and further analyzed the mesoscale patterns within images from the VIIRS dataset. On a global scale, we saw that ULMO was able to consistently recognize similar, but not identical, patterns within the VIIRS dataset and that the output of ULMO is an excellent discriminator over the whole dataset, again not just for extreme events.
View of political discourse and its effects on higher education an analytical study
Creators: name: Ali, Sajjad
name: Sohail, Muhammad
name: Irfan, Muhammad
name: Khan, Ubaid
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 44
subject: Human society
classificationCode: 47
subject: Language, communication and culture
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: This study aims to critically assess students' perceptions regarding the use of derogatory language by politicians and its broader societal implications. The researchers adopted a quantitative research methodology, utilising a survey design to systematically collect data. The survey was administered through both online platforms and face-to-face interactions, employing a self-constructed questionnaire comprising 43 closed-ended questions. A simple random sampling technique was employed to select participants, ensuring a representative study population. Data analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings reveal that the majority of respondents do not condone the use of derogatory, offensive, abusive, insulting, or disrespectful language. Moreover, they believe that discouraging such language could foster social cohesion and harmony. This study highlights the significant impact of derogatory language on various societal segments, emphasising the imperative for politicians to avoid such rhetoric to promote peace and societal well-being.
InTheMED D1.2 Third Technical Report. Part B. Version 1.2
Creators: name: Godoy, Vanessa
name: Uribe-Asarta, Janire
name: Gómez-Hernández, J. Jaime
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Project Management
Periodic Report
Sustainability
Mediterranean
Groundwater Management

description: The third technical report summarises the work undertaken by the seven scientific teams from Portugal, Spain, Germany, Italy, Tunisia, Greece, and Turkey. The report encompasses the entire project period, starting in March 2020 and concluding in August 2023. The report focuses on the analysis of the objectives of the project and their accomplishments. Furthermore, the report addresses any deviations from the original proposal submitted, explaining their reasons and presenting and discussing the corrective actions taken to address them. 
description: This project is part of the PRIMA Programme supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under Grant Agreement No 1923.
Three-dimensional decomposition of galaxies with bulge and long bar
Creators: name: Compère, Paul
name: López-Corredoira, Martín
name: Garzón, Francisco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some observations indicate that the Milky Way has two inner components, a bulge and a long bar, which present a misalignment of about 20 degrees that is against the predictions of some theoretical models that are based on numerical simulations. In this paper, we wish to determine whether this misalignment between the bar and the bulge can be observed in barred galaxies other than the Milky Way. For that, each galaxy of our sample was decomposed based on its Ks-band 2MASS image by fitting and modelling in a three-dimensional (3D) space the following components: a disc, a bar, and a bulge. The chi-square goodness-of-fit estimation allowed retrieving the best-fit angle values for the bar and the bulge to detect any misalignment. From the 3D decomposition of six barred galaxies, we have detected at least three galaxies (NGC 2217, NGC 3992, and NGC 4593) that present a significant misalignment between the bar and the bulge of more than 20 degrees.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in A&A. Corrected typos
Associated-quarkonium production
Creators: name: Lansberg, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the growing interest to measure associated-quarkonium production in a number of channels at the LHC. Whereas back-to-back production of quarkonium + isolated photon provides a unique way to extract gluon TMDs, observables such as quarkonium + W/Z can be of great help to better understand the quarkonium production mechanism as well as to shed light on double-parton scatterings. Along these lines, we also argue that quarkonium-pair production is a potentially rich source of information which only has started to be harvested. Finally, we discuss the relevance of studying the production of quarkonium + heavy-quark, as e.g. J/psi + charm and Upsilon + non-prompt J/psi.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, LaTeX. Proceedings of the XXII. International Workshop on Deep-Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects (DIS2014), 28 April - 2 May 2014, Warsaw, Poland
ZDT jahrestagung 2023 Programmfolien
Creators: name: Zentrum für Digitale Transformation
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Digitale Transformation
Digitalisierung

description: Am 9. und 10. November 2023 fand im Rahmen des ZDT die dritte virtuelle Jahrestagung „ZDT-Forum: Digitale Hochschule Brandenburg“ statt. Dies sind sind die Programmfolien zur ZDT-Jahrestagung 2023. Im Fokus standen die Themen: Herausforderungen und Entwicklungschancen in Brandenburg, Kooperationsprojekte zur Digitalisierung der brandenburgischen Hochschulen, Zielgruppenperspektive: Studierende im Fokus, sowie Digitalisierungsprojekte der Hochschulen
Was die New York Times über die Heiligsprechung von Dorothy Day nicht sagte
Creators: name: Zwick, Mark
name: Zwick, Louise
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 49 Nr. 3 (2013): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 49, Heft 3
Joseph Ratzinger / Benedikt XVI., Jesus von Nazareth: die Kindheitsgeschichten
Creators: name: Pikaza, Xabier
Publisher: name: Concilium
Year: 1970

description: Concilium, Bd. 49 Nr. 3 (2013): Concilium: Internationale Zeitschrift für Theologie, Band 49, Heft 3
MATURATION OF FISH GAMETES IN THE EXAMPLE OF THE AFRICAN CATFISH (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS)
Creators: name: Mamatkulova, Buston
name: Ismatullayeva, Makhliyo
name: Norboyeva, Saykal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This study aimed to describe the early development of Clarias gariepinus, a species that has been introduced into various watersheds worldwide, in order to help the identification of its eggs, larvae and juveniles in natural environments. Newly fertilized eggs are spherical, with a double membrane, the density of which varies. Initially the larvae have little pigmentation but this intensifies during development. They have four pairs of well-developed barbells, an elongated body, long dorsal and anal fins, no adipose fin and vesicles surrounding the fin fold and barbells. The sequence of formation of the fins is: caudal, dorsal, anal, pectoral and pelvic. Growth pattern analysis revealed that metamorphosis usually occurs during the flexion stage. The reproductive performance of the species and its rapid early development favor aquaculture; however, they may also favor its invasion of natural environments, representing a threat for native populations [1].