cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
SU(2) $\times$ U(1) Gauge Gravity
Creators: name: Dehnen, H.
name: Hitzer, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a Lorentz-covariant Yang-Mills ``spin-gauge'' theory, where the function valued Pauli matrices play the role of a non-scalar Higgs-field. As symmetry group we choose $SU(2) \times U(1)$ of the 2-spinors describing particle/antiparticle states. After symmetry breaking a non-scalar Lorentz-covariant Higgs-field gravity appears, which can be interpreted within a classical limit as Einstein's metrical theory of gravity, where we restrict ourselves in a first step to its linearized version.
description: 24 pages, latex, no figures
Pro-Hall $R$-groups and groups discriminated by the free pro-$p$ group
Creators: name: Casals-Ruiz, Montserrat
name: Kazachkov, Ilya
name: Remeslennikov, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this note we introduce pro-Hall $R$-groups as inverse limits of Hall $R$-groups and show that for the binomial closure $S^{bin}$ of any ring $S$ discriminated by $\mathbb{Z}_p$, the free pro-Hall $S^{bin}$-group $\mathbb{F}(A,S^{bin})$ is fully residually free pro-$p$. Furthermore, we prove that any finite set of elements in $\mathbb{F}(A,S^{bin})$ defines a pro-$p$ subgroup and so an irreducible coordinate group over the free pro-$p$ group.
description: 11 pages
Edu-Edition Spreadsheet Competency Framework
Creators: name: Csernoch, Maria
name: Biró, Piroska
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Based on the Spreadsheet Competency Framework for finance professionals, in the present paper we introduce the Edu-Edition of the Spreadsheet Competency Framework (E2SCF). We claim that building spreadsheet competences should start in education, as early as possible, and this process is a lot more effective if support arrives from expert teachers. The main feature of E2SCF is high mathability computer-supported real world problem solving. This approach is based on - from the very beginning of training - a two-directional knowledge transfer, data and error analysis and handling, and the programming aspect of spreadsheets. Based on these features, E2SCF is set up for basic and general users to build up firm spreadsheet knowledge and to develop transferable problem solving skills and competences.
Fences and Border Protection: The Question of Establishing Technical Barriers in Europe
Creators: name: János, Besenyő
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 160303 Migration
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The security environment of the 21st century confronted the international community with unprecedented challenges. One could say that we are only facing current negative trends with slowly evolving responses. However, these statements seem to contradict some facts that prove, that although there are deficient aspects to the current security structures, we are able to effectively handle many of the national and international challenges. Over the centuries, installation of various walls, wall systems have repeatedly defended the integrity of an area, the community of peopleliving there from armed groups or offensive units. We can also find examples where population movements and bilateral territorial conflicts weakened—the relativelystable—great powers, which in order to avoid further intrusion and considerable social changes, designed a so-called “buffer zone” on their external borders to defend their sovereignty. There is no question that the current border restriction processes try to rehabilitate a long-time frequently used scheme for the protection of nationals, which was in recent times burdened by sad associations, such as theBerlin Wall. This is proven by the fact that only since 2000, more than 25 walls were built for security purposes. In my analysis, considering the present processes,I highlight the security challenges of 21st century Europe and the tightened border security measures generated by the fears and threats. I also stress the impact of the recent wave of migration in the transit states’ and western countries’ security system, as well as outline the activities of the Eastern European and Baltic states in response to the deteriorating relationship with Russia.
Dark matter and non-Newtonian gravity from General Relativity coupled to a fluid of strings
Creators: name: Soleng, Harald H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An exact solution of Einstein's field equations for a point mass surrounded by a static, spherically symmetric fluid of strings is presented. The solution is singular at the origin. Near the string cloud limit there is a $1/r$ correction to Newton's force law. It is noted that at large distances and small accelerations, this law coincides with the phenomenological force law invented by Milgrom in order to explain the flat rotation curves of galaxies without introducing dark matter. When interpreted in the context of a cosmological model with a string fluid, the new solution naturally explains why the critical acceleration of Milgrom is of the same order of magnitude as the Hubble parameter.
description: 12 pages, REVTeX, no figures
Where Should We Place LiDARs on the Autonomous Vehicle? - An Optimal Design Approach
Creators: name: Liu, Zuxin
name: Arief, Mansur
name: Zhao, Ding
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Autonomous vehicle manufacturers recognize that LiDAR provides accurate 3D views and precise distance measures under highly uncertain driving conditions. Its practical implementation, however, remains costly. This paper investigates the optimal LiDAR configuration problem to achieve utility maximization. We use the perception area and non-detectable subspace to construct the design procedure as solving a min-max optimization problem and propose a bio-inspired measure -- volume to surface area ratio (VSR) -- as an easy-to-evaluate cost function representing the notion of the size of the non-detectable subspaces of a given configuration. We then adopt a cuboid-based approach to show that the proposed VSR-based measure is a well-suited proxy for object detection rate. It is found that the Artificial Bee Colony evolutionary algorithm yields a tractable cost function computation. Our experiments highlight the effectiveness of our proposed VSR measure in terms of cost-effectiveness configuration as well as providing insightful analyses that can improve the design of AV systems.
description: 7 pages including the references, accepted by International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2019
Lestidiops cadenati
Creators: name: Ho, Hsuan-Ching
name: Tsai, Sung-Yu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aulopiformes
Paralepididae
Lestidiops
Lestidiops cadenati

description: Comments on Lestidiops cadenati (Maul, 1962)
Lestidiops cadenati was described from a single specimen found on the beach at Gorée, Senegal. The holotype, MNHN 1963-0032, is a fragile specimen with body largely dissected. The nostrils are situated at about the posterior third of the snout, about 0.8 times eye diameter anterior to the eye. The posterior end of the maxilla is about 1/5 eye diameter anterior to the eye. The anus is situated at about the tip of the adpressed pelvic fin, below the base of fourth dorsal-fin ray. The DFO is slightly behind the VFO and slightly before the anus, well in front of the midpoint of V ‒ A. The lateral line is incomplete, running to above the posterior one third of the anal-fin base. Lateral-line scales: PVLL 28 (right)/29 (left), PDLL 33 /33, PVLL 52 /51, and total 66 large +15 small = 81 (83 or 84 in original description). Anterior 3 pairs of palatine teeth enlarged.
Based on the previous literature, there are a number of similar species found in the Atlantic Ocean (also some other species in the Indo-Pacific Ocean) with the anus slightly before or close to the DFO, some being recognized as subspecies of the others. They can be roughly separated into a high vertebrae group: total vertebrae 88‒92 in Lestidiops sphyrenoides (Risso, 1820) (northeastern Atlantic) and 85‒91 in Lestidiops similis (Ege, 1933) (central eastern Atlantic); and a low vertebrae group: total vertebrae 81 in L. cadenati (central eastern Atlantic), 78‒81 in Lestidiops danae (Ege, 1930) (Mediterranean Sea), 81‒85 in Lestidiops pseudophyraenoides (Ege, 1918) (northeastern Atlantic), and 77‒85 in Lestidiops affinis (Ege, 1930) (central Atlantic). With a limited number of adult specimens, we are not able to evaluate the status of these species. However, since L. cadenati is the most recent described species in this complex, it may be a junior synonym of one of the above mentioned species. Furthermore, additional investigation may reveal these species are synonyms of earlier described congeners, including those similar species occurring in the Indo-Pacific Ocean.
description: Published as part of Ho, Hsuan-Ching & Tsai, Sung-Yu, 2023, Redescription of Lestidiops distans (Ege, 1953) and comments on Lestidiops cadenati (Maul, 1962) from the eastern Atlantic Ocean (Teleostei: Aulopiformes), pp. 473-480 in Zootaxa 5306 (4) on page 479, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5306.4.5, http://zenodo.org/record/14895636
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0061v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0061v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0061v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Additional file 1 of Genome insights of Enterococcus raffinosus CX012922, isolated from the feces of a Crohn’s disease patient
Creators: name: Zhao, Hailan
name: Peng, Yao
name: Cai, Xunchao
name: Zhou, Yongjian
name: Zhou, Youlian
name: Huang, Hongli
name: Xu, Long
name: Nie, Yuqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Asymptotically safe f(R)-gravity coupled to matter I: the polynomial case
Creators: name: Alkofer, Natalia
name: Saueressig, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the functional renormalization group equation for the effective average action to study the non-Gaussian renormalization group fixed points (NGFPs) arising within the framework of f(R)-gravity minimally coupled to an arbitrary number of scalar, Dirac, and vector fields. Based on this setting we provide comprehensible estimates which gravity-matter systems give rise to NGFPs suitable for rendering the theory asymptotically safe. The analysis employs an exponential split of the metric fluctuations and retains a 7-parameter family of coarse-graining operators allowing the inclusion of non-trivial endomorphisms in the regularization procedure. For vanishing endomorphisms, it is established that gravity coupled to the matter content of the standard model of particle physics and many beyond the standard model extensions exhibit NGFPs whose properties are strikingly similar to the case of pure gravity: there are two UV-relevant directions and the position and critical exponents converge rapidly when higher powers of the scalar curvature are included. Conversely, none of the phenomenologically interesting gravity-matter systems exhibits a stable NGFP when a Type II coarse graining operator is employed. Our analysis resolves this tension by demonstrating that the NGFPs seen in the two settings belong to different universality classes.
description: 49 pages, 5 figures
Distinct roles of cohesin acetyltransferases Esco1 and Esco2 in porcine oocyte meiosis I
Creators: name: Lu, Yajuan
name: Chen, Ying
name: Cui, Zhaokang
name: Xiong, Bo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: In mammalian cells, cohesin acetyltransferases Esco1 and Esco2 acetylate cohesin subunit Smc3 to establish chromosome cohesion, ensuring the accurate chromosome segregation. However, we have previously documented that both Esco1 and Esco2 have unique substrates and roles in mouse oocyte meiosis I to orchestrate the meiotic progression, but whether these functions are conserved among species is still not determined. Here, we used porcine oocytes as a model to illustrate that Esco1 and Esco2 exerted conserved functions during oocyte meiosis. We observed that Esco1 and Esco2 exhibited different localization patterns in porcine oocytes. Esco1 was localized to the spindle apparatus while Esco2 was distributed on the chromosomes. Depletion of Esco1 by siRNA microinjection caused the meiotic arrest by showing the reduced frequency of first polar body extrusion and defective spindle/chromosome structure. In addition, Esco1 bound to α-tubulin and was required for its acetylation level to maintain the microtubule dynamics. By contrast, depletion of Esco2 by siRNA microinjection resulted in the accelerated meiotic progression by displaying the precocious polar body extrusion and inactivation of spindle assembly checkpoint. Notably, Esco2 was shown to be associated with histone H4 for the acetylation of H4K16 to modulate the kinetochore function. Collectively, our data reveal that Esco1 and Esco2 perform distinct and conserved functions in oocytes to drive the meiotic progression beyond their canonical roles in the cohesion establishment.
Aphis sambuci Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Aphidomorpha
Aphididae
Aphis
Aphis sambuci

description: Aphis sambuci [spec. nov.]
A. Sambuci nigrae. Fn. svec. 707.
List. loqu. 391. Cimex exiguus caesius.
Frisch. ins. 11. p. 14. t. 18.
Reaum. ins. 3. t. 21. 5-15.
Habitat in Sambuco nigra.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 451, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Quantum Corrections to the Entropy for Higher Spin Fields in Hyperbolic Space
Creators: name: Bordag, M.
name: Bytsenko, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the one-loop corrections to the free energy and to the entropy for fields with arbitrary spins in the space $S^1\otimes H^N$. For conformally invariant fields by means of a conformal transformation of the metric the results are valid in Rindler space with $D=N+1$ dimensions. We use the zeta regularization technique which yields an ultraviolet finite result for the entropy per unit area. The problem of the infinite area factor in the entropy which arises equally in Rindler space and in the black hole background is addressed in the light of a factor space $H^N/Γ$.
description: Revised version -- 1 reference added
Compact Optimization Algorithms with Re-sampled Inheritance
Creators: name: Iacca, Giovanni
name: Caraffini, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Compact optimization algorithms are a class of Estimation of Distribution Algorithms (EDAs) characterized by extremely limited memory requirements (hence they are called "compact"). As all EDAs, compact algorithms build and update a probabilistic model of the distribution of solutions within the search space, as opposed to population-based algorithms that instead make use of an explicit population of solutions. In addition to that, to keep their memory consumption low, compact algorithms purposely employ simple probabilistic models that can be described with a small number of parameters. Despite their simplicity, compact algorithms have shown good performances on a broad range of benchmark functions and real-world problems. However, compact algorithms also come with some drawbacks, i.e. they tend to premature convergence and show poorer performance on non-separable problems. To overcome these limitations, here we investigate a possible algorithmic scheme obtained by combining compact algorithms with a non-disruptive restart mechanism taken from the literature, named Re-Sampled Inheritance (RI). The resulting compact algorithms with RI are tested on the CEC 2014 benchmark functions. The numerical results show on the one hand that the use of RI consistently enhances the performances of compact algorithms, still keeping a limited usage of memory. On the other hand, our experiments show that among the tested algorithms, the best performance is obtained by compact Differential Evolution with RI.
Additional file 1 of Five crucial prognostic-related autophagy genes stratified female breast cancer patients aged 40–60 years
Creators: name: Li, Xiaolong
name: Zhang, Hengchao
name: Liu, Jingjing
name: Li, Ping
name: Sun, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. The expression of the five hubs prognostic AGs on the protein level. The database provided immunohistochemistry (IHC) results using a tissue microarray (TMA)-based analysis of the corresponding proteins in PC patients and adjacent normal tissues. IHC staining for each gene was done using the same antibodies in tumor tissues as in normal tissues. However, the estimation of protein expression could not be performed.
War at the Background of Europe: The Crisis of Mali
Creators: name: János, Besenyő
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: History and archaeology

description: In 2012 the seemingly stable country of Mali experienced a sudden collapse, this along with the declaration of independence of the brand new Tuareg state, the massive spread of extreme Islamism shocked the international community. Initial disbelief gave way to the UN Security Council’s resolution to restore Mali’s territorial integrity. Fueled by the fear of a greater and bloodier conflict and its overspill, limited military operations began. Along with the Economic Community of West African State–led operation, the country’s former colonial master, France, began its own controversial military operation. Many people think that by doing so, France is trying to prove itself a great power and able to intervene on the world political stage according to its own diplomatic interest and being a force to contend with. Others however think that France is facing another Indochina-like fiasco in Mali. Who is right, will be determined by the failure or the success of the current operations and by the results of the restoration afterward. In this paper I would like to clarify the reasons for the events taking place in the country, their dynamics and possible consequences.
A Riccati-type solution of 3D Euler equations for incompressible flow
Creators: name: Ershkov, Sergey V.
name: Shamin, Roman V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q35

description: In fluid mechanics, a lot of authors have been reporting analytical solutions of Euler and Navier-Stokes equations. But there is an essential deficiency of non-stationary solutions indeed. In our presentation, we explore the case of non-stationary flows of the Euler equations for incompressible fluids, which should conserve the Bernoulli-function to be invariant for the aforementioned system. We use previously suggested ansatz for solving of the system of Navier-Stokes equations (which is proved to have the analytical way to present its solution in case of conserving the Bernoulli-function to be invariant for such the type of the flows). Conditions for the existence of exact solution of the aforementioned type for the Euler equations are obtained. The restrictions at choosing of the form of the 3D nonstationary solution for the given constant Bernoulli-function B are considered. We should especially note that pressure field should be calculated from the given constant Bernoulli-function B, if all the components of velocity field are obtained.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures; Keywords: Euler equations, Bernoulli-function, non-stationary solutions; article was accepted for publication in "Journal of King Saud University - Science" (20 March 2018), DOI 10.1016/j.jksus.2018.03.010
CELLEQUS: an MHC haplo-bank of equine mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from homozygous donors
Creators: name: Cequier, Alina
name: Fuente, Sara
name: García, Mirta
name: Cons, Carmen
name: Serrano, María Belén
name: Bernad, Elvira
name: Vitoria, Arantza
name: Romero, Antonio
name: Vázquez, Francisco José
name: Rodellar, Clementina
name: Barrachina, Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Allogeneic cell therapy presents advantages over autologous therapy, but immune recognition of foreign cells can compromise safety and effectiveness. In equine mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), such recognition is related to the matching or mismatching for the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) between donor and recipient, and to the immune profile of MSCs.

To improve allogeneic MSC treatments in horses, our goal was to create CELLEQUS: a bank of equine MSCs derived from homozygous donors for the most frequent MHChaplotypes, focusing on the most common breeds in Spain. This bank will facilitate the use of MHC-matched MSCs with a well-characterized immune profile.

First, we used a panel of 10 intra-MHC microsatellites (Sadeghi et al., 2018) to study MHC diversity in Purebred Spanish, Purebred Arabian, Hispano-Arabian and Lusitano horses, and determine the most common MHC-haplotypes. Second, we searched homozygous horses for the most frequent MHChaplotypes and recruited them as bone marrow MSC donors. Third, MSCs (n=9) underwent characterization through immunophenotyping (CD90, CD105, CD44, CD45, CD11, MHC-I, MHC-II; flow cytometry) and gene expression (MHC-I, MHC-II, IL6, COX2; RT-qPCR).

Importantly, donors with the same haplotype can exhibit very different immune profiles, so not all homozygous horses would be equally suitable as donors. So far, no correlation has been observed between the MHC-haplotype and the expression levels (gene or surface) of MHC-I and MHC-II. CELLEQUS Bank arises from applying knowledge on the equine genome to improve equine health, by providing critical foundational resources for the advancement of veterinary regenerative medicine, spanning research and clinical application.

*Abstract is provided in its acceptance form. Poster is provided in its presentation form.
A Comparison of the Effects of Neutron and Gamma Radiation in Silicon Photomultipliers
Creators: name: Biró, B.
name: David, G.
name: Fenyvesi, A.
name: Haggerty, J. S.
name: Kierstead, J.
name: Mannel, E. J.
name: Majoros, T.
name: Molnar, J.
name: Nagy, F.
name: Stoll, S.
name: Ujvari, B.
name: Woody, C. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of radiation damage in silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) from gamma rays have been measured and compared with the damage produced by neutrons. Several types of MPPCs from Hamamatsu were exposed to gamma rays and neutrons at the Solid State Gamma Ray Irradiation Facility (SSGRIF) at Brookhaven National Lab and the Institute for Nuclear Research (Atomki) in Debrecen, Hungary. The gamma ray exposures ranged from 1 krad to 1 Mrad and the neutron exposures ranged from 10$^8$ n/cm$^2$ to 10$^{12}$ n/cm$^2$. The main effect of gamma ray damage is an increase in the noise and leakage current in the irradiated devices, similar to what is seen from neutron damage, but the level of damage is considerably less at comparable high levels of exposure. In addition, the damage from gamma rays saturates after a few hundred krad, while the damage from neutrons shows no sign of saturation, suggestive of different damage mechanisms in the two cases. The change in optical absorption in the window material of the SiPMs due to radiation was also measured. This study was carried out in order to evaluate the use of SiPMs for particle physics applications with moderate levels of radiation exposures.
description: Re-submitted to IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci, revised text
High-Speed Photometry of Gaia14aae: An Eclipsing AM CVn That Challenges Formation Models
Creators: name: Green, M. J.
name: Marsh, T. R.
name: Steeghs, D. T. H.
name: Kupfer, T.
name: Ashley, R. P.
name: Bloemen, S.
name: Breedt, E.
name: Campbell, H. C.
name: Chakpor, A.
name: Copperwheat, C. M.
name: Dhillon, V. S.
name: Hallinan, G.
name: Hardy, L. K.
name: Hermes, J. J.
name: Kerry, P.
name: Littlefair, S. P.
name: Milburn, J.
name: Parsons, S. G.
name: Prasert, N.
name: van Roestel, J.
name: Sahman, D. I.
name: Singh, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: AM CVn-type systems are ultra-compact, hydrogen-deficient accreting binaries with degenerate or semi-degenerate donors. The evolutionary history of these systems can be explored by constraining the properties of their donor stars. We present high-speed photometry of Gaia14aae, an AM CVn with a binary period of 49.7 minutes and the first AM CVn in which the central white dwarf is fully eclipsed by the donor star. Modelling of the lightcurves of this system allows for the most precise measurement to date of the donor mass of an AM CVn, and relies only on geometric and well-tested physical assumptions. We find a mass ratio $q = M_2/M_1 = 0.0287 \pm 0.0020$ and masses $M_1 = 0.87 \pm 0.02 M_\odot$ and $M_2 = 0.0250 \pm 0.0013 M_\odot$. We compare these properties to the three proposed channels for AM CVn formation. Our measured donor mass and radius do not fit with the contraction that is predicted for AM CVn donors descended from white dwarfs or helium stars at long orbital periods. The donor properties we measure fall in a region of parameter space in which systems evolved from hydrogen-dominated cataclysmic variables are expected, but such systems should show spectroscopic hydrogen, which is not seen in Gaia14aae. The evolutionary history of this system is therefore not clear. We consider a helium-burning star or an evolved cataclysmic variable to be the most likely progenitors, but both models require additional processes and/or fine-tuning to fit the data. Additionally, we calculate an updated ephemeris which corrects for an anomalous time measurement in the previously published ephemeris.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication by MNRAS
Unprecedented Migration Crisis Affecting Europe: Will Western or Russian Style De-radicalization save the European Way of Life? Part 1
Creators: name: János, Besenyő
name: Szénási Endre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: There are five main chapters of the analysis. The first chapter outlines the unprecedented migration pressure on Europe including political, economic, demographic, social, etc. factors. The second chapter gives an account of both Western and Russian de-radicalization efforts, providing a broad understanding of what de-radicalization is. It starts from crisis zones in the Middle East, North Africa and Afghanistan, followed by Western handling of the migration process itself prior to migrant settlement in Europe. The third chapter provides a list of fundamental questions unasked and unanswered by the European political elites. The fourth chapter will analyze some scenarios depending on European policy changes. The fifth chapter will provide recommendations for European policy makers to handle the migration crisis and minimize the damage already done to the European way of life, where de-radicalization and reintegration play a key role.Keywords: migration crisis, culture, Europe, policy
Potential of an ionic impurityin a large $^4$He cluster
Creators: name: Lehmann, Kevin K.
name: Northby, Jan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an analysis of the motion of an impurity ion in a nanometer scale $^4$He cluster. Due to induction forces, ions are strongly localized near the center of the cluster, with a root mean squared thermal displacements of only a few Å. The trapping potential is found to be nearly harmonic, with a frequency of 2.3(1.0) GHz for a positive (negative) ion in a He cluster of radius 5 nm. The anharmonicity is small and positive (energy increases slightly faster than linear with quantum number). It is suggested that by using frequency sweep microwave radiation, it should be possible to drive the ion center of mass motion up to high quantum numbers, allowing the study of the critical velocity as a function of cluster size.
description: 14 pages, 0 figures, To be published in Molecular Physics
title: ADCO, Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491) (11 H 1179), f. 00294
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Comptes du Petit-Cîteaux (1477-1491), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1179), f. 00294, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Additional file 1 of The cold - resistance mechanism of a mutagenic Volvariella volvacea strain VH3 with outstanding traits revealed by transcriptome profiling
Creators: name: Li, Peng
name: Hu, Cong
name: Li, Yujie
name: Ge, Lei
name: Wu, Guogan
name: Lv, Beibei
name: Jiang, Wei
name: Xi, Dandan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Sup Fig. 1. PCA of transcriptome sequencing. The X21CK.V23, X22CK.V23, and X23CK.V23 represent three biological replications of V23 at 0 h cold stress. X1.1 CK VH1, X1.2 CK VH2, and X1.3 CK VH3 represent three biological replications of VH3 at 0 h cold stress. The V23.1, V23.2, and V23.3 represent three biological replications of V23 at 40 h cold stress. The VH3.1, VH3.2, and VH3.3 represent three biological replications of VH3 at 4 h cold stress. (A) X and Y axis indicate PC1 and PC2, respectively. (B) X and Y axis indicate PC1 and PC3, respectively. Sup Fig. 2. GA3 contents in V23 and VH3. Data shown re average ± standard error with three replications. ** P < 0.01 (Students' t-test). Sup Table1. The gene gene IDs and names of DEGs. Sup Table 2. Primers used for qRT-PCR.
Proton charge radius extraction from electron scattering data using dispersively improved chiral effective field theory
Creators: name: Alarcón, J. M.
name: Higinbotham, D. W.
name: Weiss, C.
name: Ye, Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extract the proton charge radius from the elastic form factor (FF) data using a novel theoretical framework combining chiral effective field theory and dispersion analysis. Complex analyticity in the momentum transfer correlates the behavior of the spacelike FF at finite $Q^2$ with the derivative at $Q^2 = 0$. The FF calculated in the predictive theory contains the radius as a free parameter. We determine its value by comparing the predictions with a descriptive global fit of the spacelike FF data, taking into account the theoretical and experimental uncertainties. Our method allows us to use the finite-$Q^2$ FF data for constraining the radius (up to $Q^2\sim$ 0.5 GeV$^2$ and larger) and avoids the difficulties arising in methods relying on the $Q^2 \rightarrow 0$ extrapolation. We obtain a radius of 0.844(7) fm, consistent with the high-precision muonic hydrogen results.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
Extracting distribution parameters from multiple uncertain observations with selection biases
Creators: name: Mandel, Ilya
name: Farr, Will M.
name: Gair, Jonathan R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive a Bayesian framework for incorporating selection effects into population analyses. We allow for both measurement uncertainty in individual measurements and, crucially, for selection biases on the population of measurements, and show how to extract the parameters of the underlying distribution based on a set of observations sampled from this distribution. We illustrate the performance of this framework with an example from gravitational-wave astrophysics, demonstrating that the mass ratio distribution of merging compact-object binaries can be extracted from Malmquist-biased observations with substantial measurement uncertainty.
description: Expanded version accepted for publication, additional examples and explanations
Additional file 5: of Genome-wide transcriptome analysis reveals the molecular mechanism of high temperature-induced floral abortion in Litchi chinensis
Creators: name: Liu, Hao
name: Wang, Congcong
name: Chen, Houbin
name: Zhou, Biyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S4. Heat map diagram showing the down-regulated expression profiles of the hormone signaling related and hormone responsive differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Litchi trees when panicle primordia emerged were transferred to a growth chamber at 12-h photoperiod with a temperature of 18 °C (LT) to encourage panicle development. The other trees were transferred to a growth chamber at 12-h photoperiod with a temperature of 26 °C (HT) to induced floral abortion. FPKM values of the developing panicle (DP) and the shrinking panicle (SP) were normalized to Z-score. (PDF 1712 kb)
Evolutionary branching via replicator-mutator equations
Creators: name: Alfaro, Matthieu
name: Veruete, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 92B05, 92D15, 35K15, 45K05

description: We consider a class of non-local reaction-diffusion problems, referred to as replicator-mutator equations in evolutionary genetics. For a confining fitness function, we prove well-posedness and write the solution explicitly, via some underlying Schrödinger spectral elements (for which we provide new and non-standard estimates). As a consequence, the long time behaviour is determined by the principal eigenfunction or ground state. Based on this, we discuss (rigorously and via numerical explorations) the conditions on the fitness function and the mutation rate for evolutionary branching to occur.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures
Potential of a neutral impurity in a large $^4$He clusters
Creators: name: Lehmann, Kevin K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper presents an analysis of the motion of an neutral impurity species in a nanometer scale $^4$He cluster, extending a previous study of the dynamics of an ionic impurity. It is shown that for realistic neutral impurity-He potentials, such as those of SF$_6$ and OCS, the impurity is kept well away of the the surface of the cluster by long range induction and dispersion interactions with He, but that a large number of `particle in a box' center of mass states are thermally populated. It is explicitly demonstrated how to calculate the spectrum that arises from the coupling of the impurity rotation and the center of mass motion, and it is found that this is a potentially significant source of inhomogeneous broadening in vibration-rotation spectra of anisotropic impurities. Another source of inhomogeneous broadening is the hydrodynamic coupling of the rotation of the impurity with the center of mass velocity. A quantum hamiltonian to describe this effect is derived from the classical hydrodynamic kinetic energy of an ellipsoid. Simple analytic expressions are derived for the resulting spectral line shape for an impurity in bulk He, and the relevant matrix elements derived to allow fully quantum calculations of the coupling of the center of mass motion and rotation for an impurity confined in a spherical He cluster. Lastly, the hydrodynamic contribution to the impurity effective moment of inertia is evaluated and found to produce only a minor fractional increase.
description: 25 pages, 1 table, 13 figures, to be published in Molecular Physics
EventKG+TL: Creating Cross-Lingual Timelines from an Event-Centric Knowledge Graph
Creators: name: Gottschalk, Simon
name: Demidova, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The provision of multilingual event-centric temporal knowledge graphs such as EventKG enables structured access to representations of a large number of historical and contemporary events in a variety of language contexts. Timelines provide an intuitive way to facilitate an overview of events related to a query entity - i.e., an entity or an event of user interest - over a certain period of time. In this paper, we present EventKG+TL - a novel system that generates cross-lingual event timelines using EventKG and facilitates an overview of the language-specific event relevance and popularity along with the cross-lingual differences.
Low-dimensional dynamics embedded in a plane Poiseuille flow turbulence : Traveling-wave solution is a saddle point ?
Creators: name: Toh, Sadayoshi
name: Itano, Tomoaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The instability of a streak and its nonlinear evolution are investigated by direct numerical simulation (DNS) for plane Poiseuille flow at Re=3000. It is suggested that there exists a traveling-wave solution (TWS). The TWS is localized around one of the two walls and notably resemble to the coherent structures observed in experiments and DNS so far. The phase space structure around this TWS is similar to a saddle point. Since the stable manifold of this TWS is extended close to the quasi two dimensional (Q2D) energy axis, the approaching process toward the TWS along the stable manifold is approximately described as the instability of the streak (Q2D flow) and the succeeding nonlinear evolution. Bursting corresponds to the escape from the TWS along the unstable manifold. These manifolds constitute part of basin boundary of the turbulent state.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Unprecedented Migration Crisis Affecting Europe: Will Western or Russian Style De-radicalization save the European Way of Life? Part 2.
Creators: name: János, Besenyő
name: Szénási Endre
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: There are five main chapters of the analysis. The first chapter outlines the unprecedented migration pressure on Europe including political, economic, demographic, social, etc. factors. The second chapter gives an account of both Western and Russian de-radicalization efforts, providing a broad understanding of what de-radicalization is. It starts from crisis zones in the Middle East, North Africa and Afghanistan, followed by Western handling of the migration process itself prior to migrant settlement in Europe. The third chapter provides a list of fundamental questions unasked and unanswered by the European political elites. The fourth chapter will analyze some scenarios depending on European policy changes. The fifth chapter will provide recommendations for European policy makers to handle the migration crisis and minimize the damage already done to the European way of life, where de-radicalization and reintegration play a key role.
Non-Extensive Statistics in Free-Electron Metals and Thermal Effective Mass
Creators: name: Khuntia, Arvind
name: Sahu, Gayatri
name: Sahoo, Raghunath
name: Mahapatra, Durga P.
name: Barik, Niranjan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have applied the non-extensive statistical mechanics to free electrons in several metals to calculate the electronic specific heat at low temperature. In this case, the Fermi-Dirac (FD) function is modified from its Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) form, with the exponential part going to a $q$-exponential, in its non-extensive form. In most cases, the non-extensive parameter, $q$, is found to be greater than unity to produce the correct thermal effective mass, $m^*$, of electrons. The ratio $m^*/m$ is found to show a nice systematic dependence on $q$. Results indicate, electrons in metals, in the presence of long range correlations are reasonably well described by Tsallis statistics.
description: Final Published version
On spin-rotation contribution to nuclear spin conversion in C_{3v}-symmetry molecules. Application to CH_3F
Creators: name: Gus'kov, K. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The symmetrized contribution of E-type spin-rotation interaction to conversion between spin modifications of E- and A_1-types in molecules with C_{3v}-symmetry is considered. Using the high-J descending of collisional broadening for accidental rotational resonances between these spin modifications, it was possible to co-ordinate the theoretical description of the conversion with (updated) experimental data for two carbon-substituted isotopes of fluoromethane. As a result, both E-type spin-rotation constants are obtained. They are roughly one and a half times more than the corresponding constants for (deutero)methane.
description: 13 pages with single-spacing, REVTeX, no figures, accepted for publication in
A cinnamate liquid crystal for rapid optical recording
Creators: name: Li, Zongqi
name: Zhao, Jinghua
name: Wu, Liming
name: Li, Yi
name: Liu, Wei
name: Yang, Yonggang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Space Science
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Pharmacology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Photorecording materials have been applied for information recording. Herein, a cinnamate liquid crystal with an enantiotropic nematic phase was synthesised, which can be isomerised and polymerised under the irradiation of the 365-nm UV light. Cholesteric liquid crystal polymer network (CLCN) films were prepared using the mixtures of it, LC242, a chiral dopant and a photoinitiator. The CLCN films possess a slight gradient helical pitch which increases from the bottom to the top of the films. The formation of this structure should be driven by the photoisomerisation of the cinnamate. Under the irradiation of 365-nm UV light with a low intensity, the CLC mixtures show a photochromic behaviour which is proposed to be driven by the formation of oligomers. Based on this, the CLC mixtures can be applied for optical recording.
Unfair and Anomalous Evolutionary Dynamics from Fluctuating Payoffs
Creators: name: Stollmeier, Frank
name: Nagler, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolution occurs in populations of reproducing individuals. Reproduction depends on the payoff a strategy receives. The payoff depends on the environment that may change over time, on intrinsic uncertainties, and on other sources of randomness. These temporal variations in the payoffs can affect which traits evolve. Understanding evolutionary game dynamics that are affected by varying payoffs remains difficult. Here we study the impact of arbitrary amplitudes and covariances of temporally varying payoffs on the dynamics. The evolutionary dynamics may be "unfair", meaning that, on average, two coexisting strategies may persistently receive different payoffs. This mechanism can induce an anomalous coexistence of cooperators and defectors in the Prisoner's Dilemma, and an unexpected selection reversal in the Hawk-Dove game.
description: 6 pages, 8 pages supplement
Additional file 4 of Easy-Prime: a machine learning–based prime editor design tool
Creators: name: Li, Yichao
name: Chen, Jingjing
name: Tsai, Shengdar Q.
name: Cheng, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. Easy-Prime parameter specification.