cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Los Angeles Times Poll #192: Mexico
Creators: name: Belden Russonello Strategists LLC
name: Los Angeles Times
name: Prospectiva Estrategica, A.C.
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1990

description: July 1989 Presidential election(4); President Salinas' job performance(4); election fraud and government corruption(10); impressions of specific leaders and institutions(5); Mexican economy(2); foreign debt(2); effects of changes in U.S. immigration laws(8).
title: Geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede in der Berichterstattung zum US-Präsidentschaftswahlkampf 2016
Creators: name: Bast, Jennifer Nadine
Year: 2017

description: Jüngste Studien zeigen, dass Frauen in der Politik medial immer noch anders repräsentiert und porträtiert werden als ihre männlichen Kollegen. Diese Arbeit nimmt die US-Präsidentschaftswahl 2016, bei der mit Hillary Clinton erstmals eine Frau von der Demokratischen Partei als Kandidatin aufgestellt wurde, zum Anlass, den Umgang der Medien mit Politikerinnen erneut zu hinterfragen. Basierend auf dem theoretischen Fundament der Framing-Theorie wird im Rahmen eines induktiv-quantitativen Verfahrens, welches qualitativ-inhaltsanalytische Methoden mit quantitativen Elementen zur Strukturaufdeckung kombiniert, eine Analyse von Artikeln der Zeitung ‚The New York Times‘ vorgenommen, die sich auf die Darstellung von Clinton und Trump fokussiert. Zusätzlich wird das begleitende Bildmaterial einer Bildtypenanalyse unterzogen. Anschließend werden die Ergebnisse in Bezug auf geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede zwischen den Kandidat*innen diskutiert.
description: Recent studies have revealed that women in politics are still represented and portrayed differently by the media than their male colleagues. This work takes the US presidential election in 2016, when Hillary Clinton was the first woman to be nominated as presidential candidate by the Democratic Party, as a reason to re-examine how the media deals with female politicians. Based on the theoretical foundation of the framing theory, an inductive-quantitative method combining elements of a qualitative content analysis with the method of cluster analysis is used to conduct an analysis of articles of the newspaper ‘The New York Times’. The focus lies on the representation of Clinton and Trump. Additionally, the accompanying visual material is being examined in accordance to the method of image type analysis. The results are then discussed in regard to gender-specific differences between the two candidates.
title: Psychische Belastungen bei SoldatInnen im sicherheitspolizeilichen Assistenzeinsatz (sihpolAssE)
Creators: name: Seif, Caroline
Year: 2017

description: Arbeitsbedingungen und belastende Erlebnisse in militärischen Einsätzen können bei SoldatInnen zum Auftreten von Symptomen und im schlimmsten Fall zu Erkrankungen wie akuten Belastungsstörungen, Depressionen oder PTBS führen. Diese Arbeit zeigt die Ergebnisse einer Longitudinalstudie mit 194 SoldatInnen des Österreichischen Bundesheers, welche vor, während und am Ende ihres sicherheitspolizeilichen Assistenzeinsatzes (sihpolAssE) im Burgenland/Österreich zu belastenden Arbeitsbedingungen und auftretenden Symptomen befragt wurden. Hierbei wurden der Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), der Coping Inventory for Stresful Situations (CISS) und der Fragebogen für Assistenz- und Unterstützungsleistungskräfte (FrAsU) eingesetzt. Während wider erwarten die Einsatzdauer keinen Einfluss auf den Symptomscore hatte, waren soziodemographische Daten, wie jüngeres Alter, keine Einsatzerfahrung und der Personalstatus Grundwehrdiener (GWD) sowie eine emotionsorientierte Copingstrategie, Risikofaktoren für erhöhte Symptomwerte. Die Art der erlebten Belastungen veränderte sich im Vergleich zu Studien, welche kurz nach Einführung des sihpolAssE durchgeführt wurden, weg von Sicherheitsbelastungen, hin zu betrieblichen und tätigkeitsbezogenen Belastungen. Es wird angenommen, dass der Rückgang der enormen Migrationsströme und die damit wegfallenden Belastungen diese Verschiebung begründen. Durch die Erkenntnisse der Studie können frühzeitig Maßnahmen gesetzt werden, um die Symptombelastungen der gefährdeten SoldatInnen im sihpolAssE möglichst gering zu halten.
description: Working conditions and incriminating experiences in military operations can lead to the appearance of symptoms in soldiers and, in the worst case, to diseases such as acute stress disorders, depression or PTSD. This work shows the results of a longitudinal study with 194 soldiers of the Austrian Armed Forces, who were questioned in Burgenland / Austria before, during and at the end of their security policy assistance operation on burdensome working conditions and occurring symptoms. The Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), the Coping Inventory for Stresful Situations (CISS) and the Questionnaire for Assistance and Support Staff were used. While the duration of use did not have any influence on symptom scores, sociodemographic data such as younger age, no work experience, and the personnel status of conscript, as well as an emotion-oriented coping strategy, were risk factors for increased symptom values. The type of stress changed compared to studies, which were carried out shortly after the beginning of the operation, away from safety burdens, to operational and activity-related burdens. It is assumed that the decline in the enormous migratory flows and the resulting strains caused this shift. The findings of the study enable early measures to be taken to minimize the symptoms of endangered soldiers in the security policy assistance operation.
การพัฒนารูปแบบการบริหารทรัพยากรมนุษย์เพื่อรองรับการเปลี่ยนแปลงแบบพลิกผันของสถาบันอุดมศึกษาในกำกับของรัฐ
Creators: name: อัมพร สงคศิริ
Publisher: name: King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi
Year: 2022
Subjects: Human Resource Management
Higher Education Institution
Confirmatory Factor Analysis

description: KMUTT Research and Development Journal, 45, 2, 193-214
การพัฒนาระบบควบคุมความเข้มข้นของแก๊สคาร์บอนไดออกไซด์สำหรับห้องปรับอากาศ
Creators: name: ปุณยสิริ  บุญเป็ง
Publisher: name: King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi
Year: 2022
Subjects: Carbon Dioxide Concentration Control for an Air-conditioned Room
Ventilation
Indoor Air Quality

description: KMUTT Research and Development Journal, 45, 2, 215-233
Targeting Bone Quality in Murine Models of Osteogenesis Imperfecta, Diabetes, and Chronic Kidney Disease
Creators: name: Kohler, Rachel K
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 420701
subject: Biomechanics
classificationCode: 400399
subject: Biomedical engineering not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 329999
subject: Other biomedical and clinical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Skeletal fragility can be caused by a wide array of diseases and disorders, but the most difficult etiologies to clinically circumvent are those in which the body loses not just bone mass but the ability to create healthy bone tissue. While in conditions such as osteoporosis (the most prevalent cause of age-related skeletal fragility in which elevated resorption without compensatory elevated formation leads to bone loss), interventions can target bone remodeling pathways to protect and increase bone mass, many other diseases are characterized by genetic and metabolic crippling of the remodeling process, rendering those same mass-based interventions less effective at reducing fracture risk. Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a class of genetic disorders in which gene mutations affect the formation of collagen, a crucial building block of bone tissue that makes up 90% of its organic matrix, leading to lost bone mass and quality. As the main genetic causes of OI cannot currently be directly treated, therapeutic OI treatments are needed that improve tissue-level material properties. Similarly, metabolic conditions such as diabetes, a disorder in which the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar due to loss of insulin production and/or efficacy, can have multi-organ impacts including increased risk of developing chronic kidney disease and skeletal fragility. Type 2 diabetes is especially notorious for increasing fracture risk despite maintained or even increased apparent bone mass, which is strong evidence that intrinsic bone material properties are impaired by the disease state. A possible solution to the bone quality problem may be treatments that increase bone water content, as amplifying the water content of bone can improve multi-scale material properties such as collagen fibril elasticity and whole-bone toughness. Therefore, increasing bone hydration could be a way of improving tissue-level material properties, despite being unable to eradicate the genetic or metabolic disorders that alter how collagen is produced and incorporated into the bone matrix. To that end, this dissertation presents several studies that characterize models of osteogenesis imperfecta and diabetic kidney disease in mice and investigate methods of rescuing skeletal fragility in these animals through treatments that target both bone mass and bone quality with ties to tissue hydration.
title: Geschlechtstypische Auswirkungen sozialer Exklusion auf psychophysiologische Erregungsparameter und den Zustands-Ärger subklinischer Psychopathie
Creators: name: Giesel, Felix
Year: 2017

description: Hintergrund der vorliegend Studie waren auffällige Geschlechtseffekte in der gezeigten elektrodermalen Aktivität (EDA) von Personen, die auf der Dimension Psychopathie hoch scoren. Die Arbeit untersuchte mittels Täuschungsexperiment geschlechtsspezifische Auswirkungen von sozialer Exklusion (Cyberball-Paradigma) auf psychophysiologische Erregungsparameter (Herzrate und Hautleitwert) sowie den Zustands-Ärger-Veränderungs-Wert von Personen mit psychopathischen Persönlichkeitseigenschaften (hoch und niedrig-Scorer_Innen). Insgesamt wurden 120 Personen auf 4 Gruppen aufgeteilt (Geschlecht und Psychopathie-Gruppe) und anhand ihrer Mittelwerte verglichen. Es wurden drei zwei-faktorielle ANOVAs gerechnet, jeweils mit der Herzrate, dem Hautleitwert und dem Zustands-Ärger-Veränderungs-Wert als abhängige Variable. Der Ausprägungsgrad subklinischer psychopathischer Persönlichkeitstendenzen diente als Faktor. Der Vergleich von männlichen und weiblichen Versuchspersonen zeigte eine signifikant hyporeaktive autonome Antwort des Hautleitwerts von Frauen mit hohen PP auf den Stimulus, nicht aber bei Männern. Hinsichtlich der EDA konnten signifikante Haupt- und Wechselwirkungseffekte beobachtet werden. Bezogen auf die Herzrate und den Zustands-Ärger-Veränderungs-Wert konnten keine signifikanten Effekte festgestellt werden. Die Art des gesetzten Stimulus (Social vs. Basic Threat) und die gezeigten psychophysiologischen Verarbeitungsmuster lassen geschlechtsspezifische Verarbeitungsmechanismen von negativen Stimuli (Social Threats) vermuten.
description: Behind this study were prominent gendereffects in shown electrodermal activity of people scoring high in psychopathy. This study investigated gender-related differences of social exclusion (ostracism) based on psychophysiological parameters such as heartrate, skin conductance level and state-anger-delta-score of people with psychopathic personality traits (low- and highscoring participants). The sample of 120 participants was split into 4 groups (gender and psychopathy-group) before arithmetic means were calculated and compared. Three two-way ANOVAs were calculated based on heartrate, skin-conductance-level and state-anger-delta-score as dependent variables, whereas the level of psychopathic personality traits was used as factor. The comparison of male and female participants revealed a significant hyporeactive autonomic response of high-scoring women to the stimulus, but not men. There were significant main and interaction-effects but none in reference to heartrate and state-anger-delta-score. The typically shown autonomic (hyporeactive) patterns might be the result of genderspecific processing mechanisms (or pathways) of negative stimuli, the specific type of the stimulus (social threat vs. Basic threat) and gender.
การทดสอบภายใต้แรงดึงทางเดียวด้วยการติดตามภาพวิดีโอบนโทรศัพท์เคลื่อนที่ : กรณีศึกษาการผิดรูปของเส้นด้ายกัญชง
Creators: name: วิไลพร ลักษมีวาณิชย์
Publisher: name: King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uniaxial Tensile Test
Hemp Fiber
High Speed Video
Mobile Phone
Tracker Program

description: KMUTT Research and Development Journal, 45, 2, 235-245
การแก้ปัญหาการจราจรติดขัดบริเวณโรงเรียนโดยการใช้รถรับส่งนักเรียน
Creators: name: วิโรจน์ ศรีสุรภานนท์
Publisher: name: King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi
Year: 2022
Subjects: Traffic Congestion
School Bus
Traffic Simulation Model

description: KMUTT Research and Development Journal, 45, 2, 247-260
title: Fuzzy- versus Crisp-Verfahren
Creators: name: Küsters, Christopher
Year: 2017

description: Eine Vielzahl an Unternehmen nutzt heutzutage Geomarketing, welches den klassischen Marketingprozess um die räumliche Komponente ergänzt. Mit der steigendenden Anzahl an verfügbaren Markt- und Kundeninformationen wird die Aufgabe für Unternehmen immer wichtiger, die vorhandenen Informationen (Daten) effektiver zu nutzen, anstatt große und kostenintensive externe Datenmengen hinzuzukaufen. An dieser Stelle knüpft die vorliegende Masterarbeit an und geht der Frage nach, ob durch erweiterte (fuzzybasierte) GIS-gestützte Geomarketinganaly-severfahren aus den vorhandenen Daten ein Zusatznutzen zu generieren sei. Anhand eines fiktiven Unternehmens werden ausgewählte Geomarketinganalysen auf zwei unterschiedliche Arten von Analysemethoden im GIS durchgeführt. Einerseits werden die Analysen auf Grundlage der klassischen zweiwertigen Logik (Boolesche Logik) durchgeführt und anderseits auf Basis der Lehre der unscharfen Mengen (Fuzzy Logic) mittels Zugehörigkeitsfunktion und –werten. An-schließend werden die kartographischen Ergebnisse sowohl visuell, mittels Über- und Nebenei-nanderlegen der Karten, als auch inhaltlich, durch die Interpretation der Attributwerte, miteinander verglichen. Darauf basierend lassen sich schlussendlich Aussagen bezüglich der Informationsgewinnung bzw. eines möglichen Zusatznutzens durch die Anwendung von Fuzzy Logic treffen.
description: Nowadays there is a large number of companies using geomarketing, which complements classic marketing by adding spatial domains. Due to the number of available market and customer information, it is even more important for companies to make effective use of existing data instead of buying expensive big data. At this point this master thesis takes up the question if one can generate added value by using advanced (fuzzy based) geomarketing analyses in GIS based on existing data. By creating a fictitious company the selected geomarketing analyses are conducted in two different ways. On the one hand the analyses are carried out by using Boolean logic. On the other hand, the analyses are put into practice by using the fuzzy logic model. Subsequently, the cartographic results are evaluated visually by overlapping maps or by placing them next to each other as well as by interpreting the attributive values. Finally, based on this, conclusions can be drawn regarding a possible additional benefit or information acquisition by using fuzzy logic.
การประเมินความปลอดภัยของโครงการก่อสร้างอาคารสูงในเขตกรุงเทพและปริมณฑลจากมุมมองของบุคลากรภาคสนาม
Creators: name: พรพินิต กิจอมรชัย
Publisher: name: King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi
Year: 2022
Subjects: Construction Safety
Structural Equation Model

description: KMUTT Research and Development Journal, 45, 2, 261-273
USIA Poll # 1983-I83058: Opinions About Foreign Affairs And New Zealand's Relationship With Other Countries
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2009

description: United States-Soviet Union nuclear arms control (3); interest in defense and security issues (1); ANZUS treat (7); confidence in US defending New Zealand (1); visits by American nuclear powered warships to New Zealand's ports (3); 'South Pacific Nuclear Free Zone' (6).
USIA Poll # 1984-I84045: A Measurement of New Zealand Public Opinion Toward ANZUS
Creators: name: USIA
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2008

description: ANZUS treaty (7); trust in US to defend New Zealand in the event of a threat by another country (1); importance of strong US Naval Pacific/Indian Ocean forces for security (1); American nuclear powered warships visits (6); strength of Western Defense Alliance (1); means of ensuring Western/New Zealand security (1).
Complex optical metasurfaces for multi-functional holography
Creators: name: Frese, Daniel
Publisher: name: Universität Paderborn
Year: 2022

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden Metaoberflächenhologramme als funktionale holografische Informationsträger untersucht. Dabei werden verschiedene Geometrien, Anordnungen und Materialien für Nanoantennen verwendet, um Hologramme zu kodieren.Durch die Ausnutzung einer plasmonischen Zweilagenstruktur, wobei eine Lage aus Antennen für eine Phasenkodierung und eine Lage aus Antennen als Polarisator designt wird, wird ein richtungsabhängiges Hologramm erzeugt und mit einem richtungsunabhängigen Hologramm verglichen. Es wird gezeigt, dass eine Kopplung der Zweischichtstruktur Auswirkungen auf die Konversionseffizienz des Hologramms hat. Des Weiteren wird untersucht, wie wellenlängen- und polarisationsabhängige Hologramme basierend auf dem Prinzip eines Photonensiebs hergestellt werden können. Durch die Verwendung speziell designter Siliziumantennen, welche als spektrale Filter eingesetzt werden, können zwei Amplitudenhologramme mit einem Phasenhologramm in eine Metaoberfläche kodiert werden. Die verschiedenen Hologramme können unter Änderung der Polarisation und Wellenlänge des einfallenden Lichts rekonstruiert werden. Zuletzt werden rotationssymmetrischen plasmonischen Nanoantennen ausgenutzt um ein nichtlineares Hologramm basierend auf der Pancharatnam-Berry Phase zu generieren. Wenn die Metaoberfläche mit nahinfrarotem Laserlicht mit entsprechender Leistung, Wellenlänge und Polarisation angeregt wird, kann ein zweifarbiges Bild im sichtbaren Spektralbereich erzeugt werden.
description: In the present work, different metasurface holograms are investigated as functional holographic devices. Different geometries, arrangements and materials of nanoantennas, which are the building blocks of metasurfaces, are investigated to encode the holograms. Using a plasmonic two-layer structure, consisting of one layer of antennas for the phase encoding and one layer of antennas which is utilized as a polarizer, a directional hologram is generated and compared to a direction-independent hologram. It is shown that a potential coupling in the bilayer structure has an impact on the conversion efficiency of the hologram. Furthermore, it is shown how wavelength and polarization dependent holograms can be fabricated based on the principle of a photon sieve. By using specially designed silicon nanoantennas, which are utilized as spectral filters, two amplitude holograms combined with a phase hologram can be encoded into one metasurface. The different holograms can be reconstructed by changing the polarization and wavelength of the incident light. Lastly, using rotationally symmetric plasmonic nanoantennas, a nonlinear hologram based on the Pancharatnam-Berry phase is generated. When the metasurface is excited with near-infrared laser light with appropriate power, wavelength, and polarization, a two-color image in the visible spectral range can be generated based on second and third harmonic generation processes.
การตรวจสอบข่าวปลอมภาษาไทยด้วยเทคนิคการประมวลผลภาษาธรรมชาติ
Creators: name: ฐิติรัตน์ ศิริบวรรัตนกุล
Publisher: name: King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi
Year: 2022
Subjects: Fake News
Fake News Detection
Thai Natural Language Processing

description: KMUTT Research and Development Journal, 45, 2, 275-287
CBOS Survey: May, 1996
Creators: name: Centrum Badania Opinii Spolecznej (CBOS)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1996

description: Social moods; attitudes towards government; trust in politicians; attitudes towards institutions activity; governmental coalition and reforms; public image of premier Cimoszewicz; the Olesky affair; circumstances discrediting politicians; attitudes towards foreign capital and selling land to foreigners; reform of the national education system-opinions and demands; preferences concerning place of everyday shopping; party preferences.
Search for high-energy neutrino emission from hard X-ray AGN with IceCube
Creators: name: Sreetama Goswami
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has detected a diffuse flux of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos in the TeV-PeV range. These neutrinos likely originate from extragalactic sources given their apparent isotropic distribution. Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) form a class of astronomical objects which are promising neutrino source candidates given their high electromagnetic luminosity and potential ability to accelerate cosmic rays up to energies larger than 1016 eV. Interactions of these cosmic rays within the AGN environment are expected to produce both neutrinos and pionic gamma rays. Some hadronic models of AGN emission suggest that such gamma rays can in turn interact with the dense photon fields of AGN and cascade down to hard X-rays and MeV gamma rays. We will present our plan to perform a stacking analysis and a catalog search for point sources with IceCube data to find possible signatures of high-energy neutrinos from hard X-ray sources sampled from the Swift-BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey (BASS).
CBOS Survey: January, 2000
Creators: name: Centrum Badania Opinii Spolecznej (CBOS)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Direction of country (2); rating national situations (7); personal life rating (2); personal savings (1); amount of savings (1); future savings (1); recent large purchases (2); voter participation (2); preferred candidates and party (1); support for government (1); Jerzy Buzek job performance (1); government improving economic situation (1); Buzek as government head (1); Parliament opposition activities (1); confidence in various people (26); rating various institutions (20); future hopes (2); future concerns (2); personal beliefs aligning with party positions (7); political leanings of parties (7); voting against own party (2); voting within coalition government (1); voting to dismiss party members (1); property restitution (1); re-privatization affecting different groups (1); public debate about communism (1); communist period in history (1); former communists in other parties (1); nature of Democratic Left Alliance (1); SLD similarity to other parties (3); SLD responsibility for communists (1); SLD settlement about counter-terrorism (1); interest in elections (1); amount of right-wing candidates (1); best candidate (1); presidential candidate preferences (12); candidates would never vote for (3); expected presidential election victory (1); future Russian government type (1); Boris Yeltsin resignation (1); Polish-Russian relations (1); Vladmir Putin affecting relations (1); Yeltsin job performance (3); Chechen conflict sympathies (1); threat of Chechnya conflict (3); public health service (1); state providing healthcare (1); health care reforms effects (2); options of medical care (1); agreement with medical services statements (14); insurance vs out of pocket (1); children using public health services (7); quality of medical services (1); reforms affecting medical service availability (2); children using private health services (7); reason for using private health services (1); giving up expensive medical expenditures (13); universal health insurance (1); free choice of doctors (1); additional contributions to universal health insurance (1); charity work (3); holiday charity activities (7); money to foreign charities (3); ideal charity causes (4); giving money to beggars (1); contact with pornographic publishers (1); access to pornographic material (1); laws against pornography (1); where to sell pornographic material (1).
title: Wie "politisch" ist Politische Bildung?
Creators: name: Waldhäusl, Viktoria
Year: 2017

description: Diese Arbeit widmet sich der Erforschung der Inhalte von approbierten Schulbüchern des in der Unterstufe der allgemein bildenden höheren Schule, in der Neuen Mittelschule sowie in der Hauptschule institutionalisierten Schulfachs „Geschichte und Sozialkunde/ Politische Bildung“ im Hinblick auf die Frage, in welchem Ausmaß und in welcher Form soziale Ungleichheit innerhalb der österreichischen Gesellschaft im 21. Jahrhundert thematisiert wird. Normativen Ausgangspunkt bildet die sich im Ansatz der Kritischen Politischen Bildung (vgl. Lösch/ Thimmel 2010) widerspiegelnde Ansicht, dass Politische Bildung in der Schule auch soziale Verhältnisse thematisieren muss, um in einem emanzipativen Sinne „politisch“ zu sein. Ebenso verweisen die verschiedenen theoretischen Zugänge und empirischen Manifestationen sozialer Ungleichheit, mit denen sich diese Arbeit befasst, auf die Relevanz einer Erforschung dieses Gegenstands. In den mittels der Methode der Kritischen Diskursanalyse nach Siegfried Jäger (2016) untersuchten Schulbüchern wird das Bestehen sozialer Ungleichheit innerhalb der österreichischen Gesellschaft kaum thematisiert. Während Österreich vor allem als reich und wohlhabend dargestellt wird, werden in zeitlicher oder räumlicher Hinsicht andere Gesellschaften als sozial ungleich markiert. Dabei ist darauf hinzuweisen, dass selten explizit von „sozialer Ungleichheit“ die Rede ist und vielmehr auf umschreibende Begrifflichkeiten wie „Gegensätze“ oder auf Gegenüberstellungen von „Arm und Reich“ zurückgegriffen wird. Obwohl also soziale Ungleichheit als Gesellschaft strukturierendes Phänomen nicht zum Thema gemacht wird, finden sich in den Schulbüchern zahlreiche Begriffe, welche auf deren reale Existenz verweisen (etwa „kleine Leute“, oder „Schicht“). Der in den Schulbüchern geführte Diskurs um soziale Ungleichheit, der keiner sein will, ist insofern hochgradig ambivalent, als die Existenz sozialer Ungleichheit innerhalb der österreichischen Gesellschaft negiert, gleichzeitig aber ihre gesellschaftliche Allgegenwärtigkeit bestätigt wird. Die Forschungsergebnisse verweisen auf die Notwendigkeit einer weitergehenden Auseinandersetzung mit der schulischen Politischen Bildung aus einer sozialwissenschaftlichen Perspektive. Entsprechend der Bedeutung, die Politischer Bildung als Voraussetzung für politische Partizipation, und damit für das Bestehen der Demokratie selbst, zugeschrieben wird, ist sie auf gesellschaftspolitischer Ebene umkämpft, und entsprechend konkurrieren auf diesem Feld verschiedene wissenschaftliche und didaktische Herangehensweisen. Angesichts dessen und in Anbetracht der Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit ist es wünschenswert, dass sich die Sozialwissenschaften verstärkt in die diesbezügliche Diskussion einbringen – könnten sie diese doch um eine differenzierte, kritische Sichtweise bereichern.
CBOS Survey: June, 2000
Creators: name: Centrum Badania Opinii Spolecznej (CBOS)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Direction of country (1); outlook for upcoming year (4); Poland at present (3); living situation (1); voter participation (1); party preference (1); evaluating activities of institutions/organizations (1); trust in public officials (1); relationship to government (1); Jerzy Buzek (2); government providing for economic growth (1); Liberties Union withdrawing ministers (1); Buzek attempting to negotiate with ministers (1): groups impacting Buzek government (1); opinion of AWS-UW (1); conflicts within government (1); most difficult problem for government (1); best solution to the problem (1); AWS vs. UW (1); greatest achievements and biggest mistakes of previous government (1); government unifying groups (1); coalition of AWS-UW in this term (1); voter intent (2); voter confidence (1); unlikely candidates (1); Jaroslaw Kalinowski (11); Marian Krzaklewski (11); Aleksander Kwasniewski (11); Andrzej Lepper (11); Andrzej Olechowski (11); Lech Walesa (11); election outcome (1); confidence in prediction (5); certain things before and after reforms (4); favorability of reform (4); problems with education reformation (2); positive outcomes from education reformation (2); problems with health care reform (2); positive outcomes from health care reformation (2); problems with local government administration (2); positive outcomes from local government administration (2); fifteen year outlook (3); comparing income (1); managing money (1); financial situation (1); poor people in neighborhood (1); poor people in country (1); increase in poor (1); defining poverty line (1); defining "poor" (3); reason people can't get out of poverty (1); efficiency of courts/prosecutors (1); why courts/prosecutors are ineffective (6); personal experience with courts/prosecutors (1); experiences within last 5 years (1); opinion of certain statements (1).
Exploring extreme brightness variations in blue supergiant MACHO 80.7443.1718: Evidence for companion-driven enhanced mass loss
Creators: name: Kołaczek-Szymański, Piotr Antoni
name: Łojko, Piotr
name: Pigulski, Andrzej
name: Różański, Tomasz
name: Moździerski, Dawid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Evolution of massive stars is dominated by interactions within binary systems. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate all forms of interaction in binary systems that may affect the evolution of the components. One of such laboratories is the massive eccentric binary system MACHO$\,$80.7443.1718 (ExtEV). We examine whether the light variability of the ExtEV can be explained by a wind-wind collision (WWC) binary system model. We conducted an analysis of broadband multi-color photometry of ExtEV, time-series space photometry from TESS, ground-based Johnson $UBV$ photometry, and time-series spectroscopy. We fitted an analytical model of light variations to the TESS light curve of ExtEV. We rule out the possibility of the presence of a disk around the primary component. We also argue that the non-linear wave-breaking scenario may not be consistent with the observations of ExtEV. We refine the orbital parameters of ExtEV and find evidence for the presence of a tertiary component. Using evolutionary models we demonstrate that the primary component's mass is between 25 and 45$\,$M$_\odot$. We successfully reproduce light curve of ExtEV with our model, showing that the dominant processes shaping its light curve are atmospheric eclipse and light scattered in the WWC cone. We also estimate the primary's mass-loss rate due to stellar wind for $4.5\cdot 10^{-5}\,$M$_\odot\,{\rm yr}^{-1}$. We conclude that ExtEV is not an extreme eccentric ellipsoidal variable, but an exceptional WWC binary system. The mass loss rate we derived exceeds theoretical predictions by up to two orders of magnitude. This implies that the wind is likely enhanced by tidal interactions, rotation, and possibly also tidally excited oscillations. ExtEV represents a rare evolutionary phase of a binary system that may help to understand the role of a companion-driven enhanced mass loss in the evolution of massive binary systems.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy&Astrophysics, 23 pages, 15 figures, 10 tables
CBOS Survey: Current Problems and Events
Creators: name: Centrum Badania Opinii Spolecznej (CBOS)
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2013

description: Direction of country (2); rating of national situations (6); personal living situation (2); voter participation (1); preferred candidates and party (1); support for government (1); Jerzy Buzek job performance (1); government improving economic situation (1); satisfaction with Buzek government (1); Buzek handling various issues (10); Parliament opposition rating (1); political discussions (1); rating various institutions (6); confidence in various people (22); material conditions of household (1); economic rating (1); public health services (1); access to insured doctors (1); nurse protests (2); acceptable protest forms (4); police intervention in protests (1); protest negotiations partners (1); continuing protests (1); hopes for family and country (2); fears for family and country (2); satisfaction with operation of country (4); changes to government operations (8); reforms affecting government operations (4); reforms affecting citizens (4); medical malpractice (1); reactions to diagnoses (2); seeking second opinion (1); medical situations participated in (7); frequency of doctors making mistakes (2); doctor visits (1); hospital visits (1); trust in doctors (1); confidence in pediatricians (1).
title: Omega-3-Fettsäuren in der Pharmazie
Creators: name: Hofstötter, Christoph Martin
Year: 2017

description: Die Wichtigkeit, die Omega-3-Fettsäuren in Therapie und Vorbeugung gegen verschiedene Erkrankungen zugemessen wird, steigt. Nicht nur auf dem Gebiet der koronaren Herzerkrankungen, in dem die positiven Einflüsse der n-3-Fettsäuren schon lange bekannt und dokumentiert sind, sondern auch bezüglich verschiedener anderer Erkrankungen wird intensiv geforscht. Dabei wird deutlich, dass eine Aufnahme von Omega-3-Fettsäuren bei unterschiedlichen Erkrankungen positive Auswirkungen hat, sei es in der Prävention oder bei der Behandlung. Das Hauptaugenmerk wurde in der vorliegenden Arbeit auf den Stand der Forschung gelegt. Es soll aus pharmazeutischem Blickwinkel einerseits ein Überblick über zugrunde liegende Mechanismen der Wirkung von Omega-3-Fettsäuren gegeben werden, andererseits sollen aber auch konkret einzelne Krankheitsfelder besprochen werden: Neben den koronaren Herzerkrankungen sind dies das metabolische Syndrom in wichtigen Bereichen, chronische Lungenerkrankungen wie Asthma und COPD, sowie die Erkrankungen des Auges und die Beeinträchtigungen der Sehleistung. Ein weiteres Kapitel behandelt Schwangerschaft, Stillzeit und frühkindliche Entwicklung, letztere sowohl in physischer als auch in psychischer Hinsicht. Auch die Krebsforschung, besonders bezüglich Brust-, Prostata- und Dickdarmkarzinom, ist im Hinblick auf den Einfluss von Omega -3-Fettsäuren Thema.
description: The significance that has been allocated to omega-3 fatty acids concerning therapy and prevention of diverse diseases is rising. Not only in the field of coronary vascular diseases, in which the positive impacts of omega-3 fatty acids have long been known and are well documented, but also concerning various other diseases intense research is being conducted. The results of this research prove that the intake of omega-3 fatty acids has positive effects in both therapy and prevention of these diseases. This paper focuses on recent developments and research in the field of omega-3 fatty acids. From a pharmaceutical viewpoint, an overview is given of the different underlying mechanisms as well as of the various disease patterns. Besides CVD, there are the metabolic syndrome and chronic lung diseases such as asthma and COPD. Eye diseases and the impairment of the visual performance are also dealt with. Furthermore, the paper covers pregnancy, lactation period and early childhood development, in both physical and mental regard. Progress in cancer research that is related to the influence of omega-3 fatty acids is also being discussed with particular regard to the fields of breast, prostate and colon cancer.
ABC News/Washington Post Poll: March Political Poll
Creators: name: ABC News
name: Washington Post
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2014

description: Direction of country (1); Bill Clinton job performance (3); China (4); economy (1); trust in Clinton vs. Republicans in Congress (1); Dole's plan for country (1); 1996 election (4); Clinton vs. Dole (2); Bob Dole (1); federal budget (1); federal government (1); financial matters (3); work (4); standard of living (2); immigration (1); taxes (2); ownership of business (1); stock exchange (1); Hillary Clinton (2); Whitewater (11); NBA and the national anthem (3); alternative medicine (1); 1994 Congressional election (2); religious right member (1); religion brought up as a child (1).
Gallup Poll # 851
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2006

description: Most important problem facing the country (1); name recorded in registration book of the election district (1); Richard Nixon vs. Edmund Muskie vs. George Wallace (1); Richard Nixon vs. Hubert Humphrey vs. George Wallace (1); Preferred nominee as democratic candidate for President in 1972 (1); Edmund Muskie vs. Hubert Humphrey (1); Edmund Muskie vs. George McGovern (1); Hubert Humphrey vs. George McGovern (1); Men/Women having a batter life in this nation (1); 1972 Presidential Election (2); Richard Nixon job performance (1);
Elevated risk of thrombotic manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection in cancer patients: A literature review
Creators: name: Stefanile, Annunziata
name: Cellerino, Maria
name: Koudriavtseva, Tatiana
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
cancer
coagulation
thrombotic manifestations

description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) results in higher risks of hospitalization or death in older patients and those with multiple comorbidities, including malignancies. Patients with cancer have greater risks of COVID-19 onset and worse prognosis. This excess is mainly explained by thrombotic complications. Indeed, an imbalance in the equilibrium between clot formation and bleeding, increased activation of coagulation, and endothelial dysfunction characterize both COVID-19 patients and those with cancer. With this review, we provide a summary of the pathological mechanisms of coagulation and thrombotic manifestations in these patients and discuss the possible therapeutic implications of these phenomena.
description: EXCLI Journal; 21:Doc906; ISSN 1611-2156
5.0 $μ$m emitting Interband Cascade Lasers with Superlattice and Bulk AlGaAsSb Claddings
Creators: name: Petrović, B.
name: Bader, A.
name: Nauschütz, J.
name: Sato, T.
name: Birner, S.
name: Weih, R.
name: Hartmann, F.
name: Höfling, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comparison between interband cascade lasers (ICLs) with a 6-stage active region emitting at 5 $μ$m with AlSb/InAs superlattice claddings and with bulk Al_0.85 Ga_0.15 As_0.07 Sb_0.93 claddings. Utilizing bulk AlGaAsSb claddings with their lower refractive index compared to the more commonly used AlSb/InAs superlattice claddings, the mode-confinement in the active region increases by 14.4% resulting in an improvement of the lasing threshold current density. For broad area laser and under pulsed excitation, the ICL with AlGaAsSb claddings shows a lower threshold current density of J_th=396 A/cm$^2$ compared to J_th=521 A/cm$^2$ for the reference ICL with superlattice claddings. Additionally, a higher characteristic temperature was obtained for the ICL with bulk claddings. A measured pulsed operation is observed up to 65 C.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables
MELEP: A Novel Predictive Measure of Transferability in Multi-Label ECG Diagnosis
Creators: name: Nguyen, Cuong V.
name: Duong, Hieu Minh
name: Do, Cuong D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In practical electrocardiography (ECG) interpretation, the scarcity of well-annotated data is a common challenge. Transfer learning techniques are valuable in such situations, yet the assessment of transferability has received limited attention. To tackle this issue, we introduce MELEP, which stands for Muti-label Expected Log of Empirical Predictions, a measure designed to estimate the effectiveness of knowledge transfer from a pre-trained model to a downstream multi-label ECG diagnosis task. MELEP is generic, working with new target data with different label sets, and computationally efficient, requiring only a single forward pass through the pre-trained model. To the best of our knowledge, MELEP is the first transferability metric specifically designed for multi-label ECG classification problems. Our experiments show that MELEP can predict the performance of pre-trained convolutional and recurrent deep neural networks, on small and imbalanced ECG data. Specifically, we observed strong correlation coefficients (with absolute values exceeding 0.6 in most cases) between MELEP and the actual average F1 scores of the fine-tuned models. Our work highlights the potential of MELEP to expedite the selection of suitable pre-trained models for ECG diagnosis tasks, saving time and effort that would otherwise be spent on fine-tuning these models.
description: Accepted to the Journal of Healthcare Informatics Research
Gallup Poll # 1278G
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1987

description: Reagan ratings(3); Republican/Democratic presidential nominations(31); party inclination(3); qualification of presidential candidates(4); supreme court ratings(3); federal budget deficit(5); Iran-Contra affair (3); moral/sexual attitudes(2); confidence in various institutions/ individuals/groups(16); attitudes toward AIDS(6); Navy escort in the Persian Gulf(6); drinking problems(9); religious life(5).
Eigenvalues of quantum Gelfand invariants
Creators: name: Jing, Naihuan
name: Liu, Ming
name: Molev, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the quantum Gelfand invariants which first appeared in a landmark paper by Reshetikhin, Takhtadzhyan and Faddeev (1989). We calculate the eigenvalues of the invariants acting in irreducible highest weight representations of the quantized enveloping algebra for ${\mathfrak {gl}}_n$. The calculation is based on Liouville-type formulas relating two families of central elements in the quantum affine algebras of type $A$.
description: 13 pages, construction of central elements and some proofs were simplified in v2, limit values as q->1 are discussed in v3, reference to earlier work on Liouville formula added in v4
Evolution of Reactor Fuel at Daya Bay
Creators: name: Yuzi Yang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The Daya Bay nuclear power facility consists of six 2.9GWth pressurized water reactors. The main fission isotopes of these reactors are 235U, 239Pu, 241Pu, and 238U. The antineutrinos coming from the fissions of these four isotopes are detected with eight functionally identical antineutrino detectors by the Daya Bay experiment. Using the information provided by the power plant, we can track changes in reactor thermal power and fuel composition. From December 2011 to August 2017, we have collected nearly 4 million reactor antineutrino candidates via the inverse beta decay reaction over 1958 days of data collection. The dominant antineutrino detection uncertainty on the neutron detection efficiency is reduced by 56% through a comprehensive neutron calibration and detailed data and simulation analysis. The improved systematic uncertainties and statistics allow us to make a better measurement of the reactor antineutrino flux and energy spectrum as a function of reactor fuel evolution and refined study of the reactor antineutrino anomaly and the 5 MeV bump in the energy spectrum. The results of these improved measurements will be presented in this poster.
Wavelet Based Statistics for Enhanced 21cm EoR Parameter Constraints
Creators: name: Hothi, Ian
name: Allys, Erwan
name: Semelin, Benoit
name: Boulanger, Francois
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new approach to improve the precision of astrophysical parameter constraints for the 21cm signal from the epoch of reionisation (EoR). Our method introduces new sets of summary statistics, hereafter `evolution compressed' statistics, which quantify the spectral evolution of the 2D spatial statistics computed at fixed redshift. We defined such compressed statistics for power spectrum (PS), wavelet scattering transforms (WST), and wavelet moments (WM), which also characterise non-Gaussian features. To compare these different statistics, along with the 3D power spectrum, we estimated their Fisher information on three cosmological parameters from an ensemble of simulations of 21cm EoR data, both in noiseless and noisy scenarios using Square Kilometre Array (SKA) noise levels equivalent to 100 and 1000 hours of observations. We also compare wavelet statistics, in particular WST, built from standard directional Morlet wavelets, as well as from a set of isotropic wavelets derived from the binning window function of the 2D power spectrum. For the noiseless case, the compressed wavelet statistics give constraints that are up to five times more precise than those obtained from the 3D isotropic power spectrum. At the same time, for 100h SKA noise, from which it is difficult to extract non-Gaussian features, compressed wavelet statistics still give over 30\% tighter constraints. We find that the wavelet statistics with wavelets derived from the power-spectrum binning window function provide the tightest constraints of all the statistics, with the WSTs seemingly performing better than the WMs, in particular when working with noisy data. The findings of this study demonstrate that evolution-compressed statistics extract more information than usual 3D isotropic power-spectra approaches and that our wavelet-based statistics can consistently outmatch power-spectrum-based statistics.
description: 17 pages, 8 figures. Accepted to A&A. Difference to version 1 includes the addition of the same wavelet used for the Wavelet Moments application within the Wavelet Scattering Transform formalism, as well as better normalising of the scattering coefficients
Gallup/CNN/USA Today Poll: 1996 Election / Republican Proposals
Creators: name: CNN
name: USA Today
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 1995

description: Clinton job performance(3); performance of political leaders(4); 1996 election(6); Republican primary(4); economy(3); spending(2); Republican proposals(10); Bosnia(2); Japan(9); investment plans(9); plans for the future(3); source of income during retirement(3); retirement(2).
Some effects of government credit agency financial operations on the commercial banking system, the Federal Reserve system and the United States Treasury
Creators: name: Bethel, Lawrence Charles
Publisher: name: American University
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 3502
subject: Banking, finance and investment
classificationCode: 4407
subject: Policy and administration

description: The problem involved in this study is to define the relation and the effect of the Government Corporation and Credit Agency lending and financial operations on the Commercial Banking System, the United States Treasury, and the Federal Reserve System. The analysis will be based on the assumption that if actual cash does not flow to or from the public the retarding or stimulating effects upon the economy are negligible.