cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
USING MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR BCI-BASED LIE DETECTION
Creators: name: Khalil, Mohammad Affan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: electroencephalography (EEG)
functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)
heart rate variability (HRV)
brain computer interface (BCI)
machine learning

description: In order to improve lie detection in today’s society, the use of brain computer interface (BCI) bio signals and machine learning models were used. The bio signals collected were electroencephalography (EEG), functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), and heart rate variability (HRV). The device used to collect EEG and fNIRS data was the fNIRS-8 headset. The headset developed by g.tec was selected because both signals can be captured in real time through the use of MATLAB Simulink. Smart Pulse Oximeter made by Wellue was used in order to capture the HRV data. The machine learning models used to classify the data were K-nearest neighbor (KNN), support vector machine (SVM), neural networks, deep learning methods, and long-short term memory (LSTM). All models were implemented in MATLAB and simulated to compare accuracies of different configurations of each model. It was observed that captured bio signals can be processed with machine learning algorithms to improve lie detection accuracy compared to currently employed methods and published research.
The Poincare'-Nekhoroshev map
Creators: name: Gaeta, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study a generalization of the familiar Poincaré map, first implicitely introduced by N.N. Nekhoroshev in his study of persistence of invariant tori in hamiltonian systems, and discuss some of its properties and applications. In particular, we apply it to study persistence and bifurcation of invariant tori.
description: arxiv version is already official
Simultaneous Generation of Arbitrary Assembly of Polarization States with Geometrical-Scaling-Induced Phase Modulation
Creators: name: Gao, Ya-Jun
name: Xiong, Xiang
name: Wang, Zhenghan
name: Chen, Fei
name: Peng, Ru-Wen
name: Wang, Mu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Manipulating the polarization of light on the microscale or nanoscale is essential for integrated photonics and quantum optical devices. Nowadays, the metasurface allows one to build on-chip devices that efficiently manipulate the polarization states. However, it remains challenging to generate different types of polarization states simultaneously, which is required to encode information for quantum computing and quantum cryptography applications. By introducing geometrical-scaling-induced (GSI) phase modulations, we demonstrate that an assembly of circularly polarized (CP) and linearly polarized (LP) states can be simultaneously generated by a single metasurface made of L-shaped resonators with different geometrical features. Upon illumination, each resonator diffracts the CP state with a certain GSI phase. The interaction of these diffractions leads to the desired output beams, where the polarization state and the propagation direction can be accurately tuned by selecting the geometrical shape, size, and spatial sequence of each resonator in the unit cell. As an example of potential applications, we show that an image can be encoded with different polarization profiles at different diffraction orders and decoded with a polarization analyzer. This approach resolves a challenging problem in integrated optics and is inspiring for on-chip quantum information processing.
description: 10pages, 6figures, to be published in Physical Review X
Wavelength-accurate and wafer-scale process for nonlinear frequency mixers in thin-film lithium niobate
Creators: name: Xin, C. J.
name: Lu, Shengyuan
name: Yang, Jiayu
name: Shams-Ansari, Amirhassan
name: Desiatov, Boris
name: Magalhães, Letícia S.
name: Ghosh, Soumya S.
name: McGee, Erin
name: Renaud, Dylan
name: Achuthan, Nicholas
name: Zvyagintsev, Arseniy
name: Barton, David
name: Sinclair, Neil
name: Lončar, Marko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advancements in thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) photonics have led to a new generation of high-performance electro-optic devices, including modulators, frequency combs, and microwave-to-optical transducers. However, the broader adoption of TFLN-based devices that rely on all-optical nonlinearities have been limited by the sensitivity of quasi-phase matching (QPM), realized via ferroelectric poling, to fabrication tolerances. Here, we propose a scalable fabrication process aimed at improving the wavelength-accuracy of optical frequency mixers in TFLN. In contrast to the conventional pole-before-etch approach, we first define the waveguide in TFLN and then perform ferroelectric poling. This sequence allows for precise metrology before and after waveguide definition to fully capture the geometry imperfections. Systematic errors can also be calibrated by measuring a subset of devices to fine-tune the QPM design for remaining devices on the wafer. Using this method, we fabricated a large number of second harmonic generation devices aimed at generating 737 nm light, with 73% operating within 5 nm of the target wavelength. Furthermore, we also demonstrate thermo-optic tuning and trimming of the devices via cladding deposition, with the former bringing ~96% of tested devices to the target wavelength. Our technique enables the rapid growth of integrated quantum frequency converters, photon pair sources, and optical parametric amplifiers, thus facilitating the integration of TFLN-based nonlinear frequency mixers into more complex and functional photonic systems.
title: Carex flacca
title: Blaugrüne Segge (Carex flacca)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Schlaffe Segge
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 21 Bilder der Blaugrünen Segge.
Additional file 1: of The effects of spinal manipulation on performance-related outcomes in healthy asymptomatic adult population: a systematic review of best evidence
Creators: name: Corso, Melissa
name: Mior, Silvano
name: Batley, Sarah
name: Tuff, Taylor
name: Silva-Oolup, Sophia Da
name: Howitt, Scott
name: Srbely, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Appendix I. Search strategy and search terms. (DOCX 15 kb)
MOESM1 of A community-informed list of key speciation concepts for undergraduate education
Creators: name: Dial, Dustin
name: Nnaji Emetu
name: Andrews, Tessa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Survey used to gather expert feedback on speciation concepts.
On the Spinor Representation of Surfaces in Euclidean 3-Space
Creators: name: Friedrich, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The aim of the present paper is to clarify the relationship between immersions of surfaces and solutions of the inhomogeneous Dirac equation. The main idea leading to the description of a surface M^2 by a spinor field is the observation that the restriction to M^2 of any parallel spinor phi on R^3 is (with respect to the inner geometry of M^2) a non-trivial spinor field on M^2 of constant length which is a solution of the inhomogeneous Dirac equation and vice versa.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX2.09
title: Carex sylvatica
title: Wald-Segge (Carex sylvatica)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 13 Bilder der Wald-Segge.
Krylov--Bogolyubov averaging
Creators: name: Jian, Wenwen
name: Kuksin, Sergei
name: Wu, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the modified approach to the classical Bogolyubov-Krylov averaging, developed recently for the purpose of PDEs. It allows to treat Lipschitz perturbations of linear systems with pure imaginary spectrum and may be generalized to treat PDEs with small nonlinearities.
Parameter Estimation of Sigmoid Superpositions: Dynamical System Approach
Creators: name: Tyukin, Ivan
name: van Leeuwen, Cees
name: Prokhorov, Danil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Superposition of sigmoid function over a finite time interval is shown to be equivalent to the linear combination of the solutions of a linearly parameterized system of logistic differential equations. Due to the linearity with respect to the parameters of the system, it is possible to design an effective procedure for parameter adjustment. Stability properties of this procedure are analyzed. Strategies shown in earlier studies to facilitate learning such as randomization of a learning sequence and adding specially designed disturbances during the learning phase are requirements for guaranteeing convergence in the learning scheme proposed.
description: 30 pages, 7 figures
Analysis of the viscosity of dilute suspensions beyond Einstein's formula
Creators: name: Gerard-Varet, David
name: Hillairet, Matthieu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a mathematical analysis of the effective viscosity of suspensions of spherical particles in a Stokes flow, at low solid volume fraction $ϕ$. Our objective is to go beyond the Einstein's approximation $μ_{eff}=(1+\frac{5}{2}ϕ)μ$. Assuming a lower bound on the minimal distance between the $N$ particles, we are able to identify the $O(ϕ^2)$ correction to the effective viscosity, which involves pairwise particle interactions. Applying the methodology developped over the last years on Coulomb gases, we are able to tackle the limit $N \rightarrow +\infty$ of the $O(ϕ^2)$-correction, and provide explicit formula for this limit when the particles centers can be described by either periodic or stationary ergodic point processes.
description: 51 pages. V3: to appear in Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal
Unique quantum metallic state in the titanium sesquioxide heterointerface superconductor
Creators: name: Zhang, Guanqun
name: Liu, Yixin
name: Ning, Zhongfeng
name: Li, Guoan
name: Wang, Jinghui
name: Wu, Yueshen
name: Wang, Lijie
name: Xue, Huanyi
name: Gao, Chunlei
name: An, Zhenghua
name: Li, Jun
name: Shen, Jie
name: Mu, Gang
name: Chen, Yan
name: Li, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of quantum metallic state marked by a saturating finite electrical resistance in the zero-temperature limit in a variety of two-dimensional superconductors injects an exciting momentum to the realm of heterostructure superconductivity. Despite much research efforts over last few decades, there is not yet a general consensus on the nature of this unexpected quantum metal. Here, we report the observation of a unique quantum metallic state within the hallmark of Bose-metal in the titanium sesquioxide heterointerface superconductor Ti$_2$O$_3$/GaN. Remarkably, the quantum bosonic metallic state continuously tuned by a magnetic field in the vicinity of the two-dimensional superconductivity-metal transition persists in the normal phase, indicating the existence of composite bosons formed by electron Cooper pairs even in the normal phase. Our findings provide a distinct evidence for electron pairing in the normal phase of heterointerface superconductors, and shed fresh light on the pairing nature underlying heterointerface superconductivity.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Neoascotaiwania aquatica D. F. Bao, H. Y. Su, K. D. Hyde & Z. L. Luo 2022, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Yang, Lin
name: Bao, Dan-Feng
name: Luo, Zong-Long
name: Su, Xi-Jun
name: Su, Hong-Yan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Savoryellales
Savoryellaceae
Neoascotaiwania
Neoascotaiwania aquatica

description: Neoascotaiwania aquatica D.F. Bao, H.Y. Su, K.D. Hyde & Z.L. Luo, sp. nov. FIGURE. 2
Index Fungorum number: IF558802; Facesoffungi number: FoF 10415
 Etymology: —referring to the aquatic habitat.
 Holotype:— HKAS 115790
 Saprobic on decaying wood submerged in a freshwater stream. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Colonies scattered, glistening, black, spot on the substratum. Mycelium mostly immersed, consisting of hyaline to pale brown, septate, branched hyphae. Conidiophores 11–17.5 × 5.5–6.5 µm (x = 14.4 × 6.0 µm, n = 25), semimacronematous or macronematous, mononematous, solitary, simple, erect, cylindrical, short, subhyaline to pale brown, 1-septate, smooth-walled. Conidiogenous cells monoblastic, integrated, terminal, cylindrical, subhyaline to pale brown. Conidia 23–26 × 14.5–17.5 µm (x = 24.6 × 16 µm, n = 35), acrogenous, 2-septate, broadly fusiform to ellipsoidal, truncate at the base, guttulate, subhyaline when young, darkened at maturity, paler at the basal cell, smoothwalled, thick-walled.
 Culture characteristics: —Colonies growing on PDA, reaching 25 mm diam. after 4 weeks at 25 °C, with hairy or cottony mycelium on the rough surface, gray in the center, dark brown at the edge; in reverse dark brown with entire margin.
 Material examined:— CHINA, Yunnan Province, on decaying wood submerged in Nujiang River, July 2016, Z.L. Luo, S-866 (HKAS 115790, holotype); ex-type living culture, KUMCC 21–0214.
description: Published as part of Yang, Lin, Bao, Dan-Feng, Luo, Zong-Long, Su, Xi-Jun & Su, Hong-Yan, 2022, Neoascotaiwania aquatica sp. nov. from a freshwater habitat in Yunnan Province, China, pp. 120-128 in Phytotaxa 531 (2) on pages 124-125, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5869166
title: Carex ornithopoda
title: Vogelfuß-Segge (Carex ornithopoda)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder der Vogelfuß-Segge.
LMFNet: An Efficient Multimodal Fusion Approach for Semantic Segmentation in High-Resolution Remote Sensing
Creators: name: Wang, Tong
name: Chen, Guanzhou
name: Zhang, Xiaodong
name: Liu, Chenxi
name: Tan, Xiaoliang
name: Wang, Jiaqi
name: He, Chanjuan
name: Zhou, Wenlin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the rapid evolution of semantic segmentation for land cover classification in high-resolution remote sensing imagery, integrating multiple data modalities such as Digital Surface Model (DSM), RGB, and Near-infrared (NIR) remains a challenge. Current methods often process only two types of data, missing out on the rich information that additional modalities can provide. Addressing this gap, we propose a novel \textbf{L}ightweight \textbf{M}ultimodal data \textbf{F}usion \textbf{Net}work (LMFNet) to accomplish the tasks of fusion and semantic segmentation of multimodal remote sensing images. LMFNet uniquely accommodates various data types simultaneously, including RGB, NirRG, and DSM, through a weight-sharing, multi-branch vision transformer that minimizes parameter count while ensuring robust feature extraction. Our proposed multimodal fusion module integrates a \textit{Multimodal Feature Fusion Reconstruction Layer} and \textit{Multimodal Feature Self-Attention Fusion Layer}, which can reconstruct and fuse multimodal features. Extensive testing on public datasets such as US3D, ISPRS Potsdam, and ISPRS Vaihingen demonstrates the effectiveness of LMFNet. Specifically, it achieves a mean Intersection over Union ($mIoU$) of 85.09\% on the US3D dataset, marking a significant improvement over existing methods. Compared to unimodal approaches, LMFNet shows a 10\% enhancement in $mIoU$ with only a 0.5M increase in parameter count. Furthermore, against bimodal methods, our approach with trilateral inputs enhances $mIoU$ by 0.46 percentage points.
The Dynamics of a Meandering River
Creators: name: Liverpool, T. B.
name: Edwards, S. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a statistical model of a meandering river on an alluvial plane which is motivated by the physical non-linear dynamics of the river channel migration and by describing heterogeneity of the terrain by noise. We study the dynamics analytically and numerically. The motion of the river channel is unstable and we show that by inclusion of the formation of ox-bow lakes, the system may be stabilised. We then calculate the steady state and show that it is in agreement with simulations and measurements of field data.
description: Revtex, 12 pages, 2 postscript figures
Evidence of Systematic Errors in $Spitzer$ Microlens Parallax Measurements
Creators: name: Koshimoto, Naoki
name: Bennett, David P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The microlensing parallax campaign with the $Spitzer$ space telescope aims to measure masses and distances of microlensing events seen towards the Galactic bulge, with a focus on planetary microlensing events. The hope is to measure how the distribution of planets depends on position within the Galaxy. In this paper, we compare 50 microlens parallax measurements from the 2015 $Spitzer$ campaign to three different Galactic models commonly used in microlensing analyses, and we find that $\geq 74\%$ of these events have microlensing parallax values higher than the medians predicted by Galactic models. The Anderson-Darling tests indicate probabilities of $p_{\rm AD} < 6.6 \times 10^{-5}$ for these three Galactic models, while the binomial probability of such a large fraction of large microlensing parallax values is $< 4.6\times 10^{-4}$. Given that many $Spitzer$ light curves show evidence of large correlated errors, we conclude that this discrepancy is probably due to systematic errors in the $Spitzer$ photometry. We find formally acceptable probabilities of $p_{\rm AD} > 0.05$ for subsamples of events with bright source stars ($I_{\rm S} \leq 17.75$) or $Spitzer$ coverage of the light curve peak. This indicates that the systematic errors have a more serious influence on faint events, especially when the light curve peak is not covered by $Spitzer$. We find that multiplying an error bar renormalization factor of 2.2 by the reported error bars on the $Spitzer$ microlensing parallax measurements provides reasonable agreement with all three Galactic models. However, corrections to the uncertainties in the $Spitzer$ photometry itself are a more effective way to address the systematic errors.
description: 32 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables, accepted for publication in AJ
title: Carex alba
title: Weiße Segge (Carex alba)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 6 Bilder der Weißen Segge.
Neoascotaiwania Hern.-Restr., R.F.Castaneda & Guarro 2017
Creators: name: Yang, Lin
name: Bao, Dan-Feng
name: Luo, Zong-Long
name: Su, Xi-Jun
name: Su, Hong-Yan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Fungi
Ascomycota
Sordariomycetes
Savoryellales
Savoryellaceae
Neoascotaiwania

description: Key to species of Neoascotaiwania
 1. Conidia fusiform, 2-septate................................................................................................................................................................ 2
 1. Conidia ellipsoidal, broadly rounded at the apex, with more than two septa.................................................................................... 3
 2. Conidiophores 1-sepate, 11–17.5 × 5.5–6.5 µm................................................................................................................ N. aquatica
 2. Conidiophores with more than 1-septate, 15–65 × 4.5–7 µm........................................................................................ N. fusiformis
 3. Conidia (3–)5–6-septate, (30–)33–41 × 15–17.5 μm...................................................................................................... N. limnetica
 3. Conidia (2–)3–4(–5)-septate, 25.5–44.5 × 13–22 μm..................................................................................................... N. terrestris
description: Published as part of Yang, Lin, Bao, Dan-Feng, Luo, Zong-Long, Su, Xi-Jun & Su, Hong-Yan, 2022, Neoascotaiwania aquatica sp. nov. from a freshwater habitat in Yunnan Province, China, pp. 120-128 in Phytotaxa 531 (2) on page 126, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/5869166
Teaching Network Traffic Matrices in an Interactive Game Environment
Creators: name: Milner, Chasen
name: Jananthan, Hayden
name: Kepner, Jeremy
name: Gadepally, Vijay
name: Jones, Michael
name: Michaleas, Peter
name: Patel, Ritesh
name: Pisharody, Sandeep
name: Wachman, Gabriel
name: Pentland, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Internet has become a critical domain for modern society that requires ongoing efforts for its improvement and protection. Network traffic matrices are a powerful tool for understanding and analyzing networks and are broadly taught in online graph theory educational resources. Network traffic matrix concepts are rarely available in online computer network and cybersecurity educational resources. To fill this gap, an interactive game environment has been developed to teach the foundations of traffic matrices to the computer networking community. The game environment provides a convenient, broadly accessible, delivery mechanism that enables making material available rapidly to a wide audience. The core architecture of the game is a facility to add new network traffic matrix training modules via an easily editable JSON file. Using this facility an initial set of modules were rapidly created covering: basic traffic matrices, traffic patterns, security/defense/deterrence, a notional cyber attack, a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack, and a variety of graph theory concepts. The game environment enables delivery in a wide range of contexts to enable rapid feedback and improvement. The game can be used as a core unit as part of a formal course or as a simple interactive introduction in a presentation.
description: 9 pages, 10 figures, 52 references; accepted to IEEE GrAPL
Additional file 4: of Improving care for elderly patients living with polypharmacy: protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomized trial in community-based primary care practices in Canada
Creators: name: M. Greiver
name: S. Dahrouge
name: P. OâBrien
name: D. Manca
name: M. Lussier
name: J. Wang
name: F. Burge
name: M. Grandy
name: A. Singer
name: M. Twohig
name: R. Moineddin
name: S. Kalia
name: B. Aliarzadeh
name: N. Ivers
name: S. Garies
name: J. Turner
name: B. Farrell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: EMR data extraction (PDF 553 kb)
title: Carex acuta
title: Schlank-Segge (Carex acuta)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Carex gracialis
subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 4 Bilder der Schlank-Segge.
Michel theory of symmetry breaking and gauge theories
Creators: name: Gaeta, G.
name: Morando, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend Michel's theorem on the geometry of symmetry breaking [L. Michel, {\it Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. Paris} {\bf 272-A} (1971), 433-436] to the case of pure gauge theories, i.e. of gauge-invariant functionals defined on the space ${\cal C}$ of connections of a principal fiber bundle. Our proof follows closely the original one by Michel, using several known results on the geometry of ${\cal C}$. The result (and proof) is also extended to the case of gauge theories with matter fields.
description: 24 pages. An old paper posted for archival purposes
Constraint of the MINERvA Medium Energy Neutrino Flux using Neutrino-Electron Elastic Scattering
Creators: name: Valencia, E.
name: Jena, D.
name: Nuruzzaman
name: Akbar, F.
name: Aliaga, L.
name: Andrade, D. A.
name: Ascencio, M. V.
name: Bashyal, A.
name: Bellantoni, L.
name: Bercellie, A.
name: Bodek, A.
name: Bonilla, J. L.
name: Bravar, A.
name: Budd, H.
name: Caceres, G.
name: Cai, T.
name: Carneiro, M. F.
name: Chaves, J.
name: Coplowe, D.
name: da Motta, H.
name: Dytman, S. A.
name: Diaz, G. A.
name: Felix, J.
name: Fields, L.
name: Filkins, A.
name: Fine, R.
name: Fiza, N.
name: Gago, A. M.
name: Galindo, R.
name: Gallagher, H.
name: Ghosh, A.
name: Golan, T.
name: Gran, R.
name: Harris, D. A.
name: Henry, S.
name: Jena, S.
name: Kleykamp, J.
name: Kordosky, M.
name: Last, D.
name: Le, T.
name: Lu, X. -G.
name: Maher, E.
name: Manly, S.
name: Mann, W. A.
name: Mauger, C.
name: McFarland, K. S.
name: McGowan, A. M.
name: Messerly, B.
name: Miller, J.
name: Morfin, J. G.
name: Naples, D.
name: Nelson, J. K.
name: Nguyen, C.
name: Norrick, A.
name: Olivier, A.
name: Paolone, V.
name: Park, J.
name: Perdue, G. N.
name: Ramirez, M. A.
name: Ransome, R. D.
name: Ray, H.
name: Rimal, D.
name: Rodrigues, P. A.
name: Ruterbories, D.
name: Schellman, H.
name: Salinas, C. J. Solano
name: Su, H.
name: Sultana, M.
name: Syrotenko, V. S.
name: Yaeggy, B.
name: Zazueta, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Elastic neutrino scattering on electrons is a precisely-known purely leptonic process that provides a standard candle for measuring neutrino flux in conventional neutrino beams. Using a total sample of 810 neutino-electron scatters after background subtraction, the measurement reduces the normalization uncertainty on the muon neutrino NuMI flux between 2 and 20 GeV from 7.5% to 3.9%. This is the most precise measurement of neutrino-electron scattering to date, will reduce uncertainties on MINERvA's absolute cross section measurements, and demonstrates a technique that can be used in future neutrino beams such as LBNF.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures. Final accepted version, including ancillary files with flux data tables. Ancillary data files updated October 2021 to include the neutrino-electron measured event rate and covariance
title: Carex rupestris
title: Felsen-Segge (Carex rupestris)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 1 Bild der Felsen-Segge.
Additional file 3: of Improving care for elderly patients living with polypharmacy: protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomized trial in community-based primary care practices in Canada
Creators: name: M. Greiver
name: S. Dahrouge
name: P. OâBrien
name: D. Manca
name: M. Lussier
name: J. Wang
name: F. Burge
name: M. Grandy
name: A. Singer
name: M. Twohig
name: R. Moineddin
name: S. Kalia
name: B. Aliarzadeh
name: N. Ivers
name: S. Garies
name: J. Turner
name: B. Farrell
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: ATC codes used to determine PIP classes in this study (DOCX 22 kb)
MOESM9 of An integrated quantitative structure and mechanism of action-activity relationship model of human serum albumin binding
Creators: name: Serra, Angela
name: Serli ĂNlĂź
name: Coretto, Pietro
name: Greco, Dario
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9. Fig. S6. Boxplot of the expression values of the three selected genes, grouped byÂ immunosuppressant and their less similar drugs.
From Random Matrix Theory to Statistical Mechanics - Anyon Gas
Creators: name: Alonso, Daniel
name: Jain, Sudhir R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by numerical experiments and studies of quantum systems which are classically chaotic, we take a Random Matrix description of a Hard-sphere gas to Statistical Mechanical description. We apply this to Anyon gas and obtain a formal expression for the momentum distribution. Various limiting situations are discussed and are found in agreement with the well-known results on Hard-sphere gas in low-density regime.
description: 11 pages, Revtex, to appear in Physics Letters B
Experimental evidence for the $ω^4$ tail of the nonphononic spectra of glasses
Creators: name: Moriel, Avraham
name: Lerner, Edan
name: Bouchbinder, Eran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is now established that glasses feature low-frequency, nonphononic excitations, in addition to phonons that follow Debye's vibrational density of state (VDoS). Extensive computer studies demonstrated that these nonphononic, glassy excitations follow a universal non-Debye VDoS ${\cal D}_{\rm G}(ω)\!\sim\!ω^4$, at low frequencies $ω$. Yet, due to intrinsic difficulties in disentangling ${\cal D}_{\rm G}(ω)$ from the total VDoS ${\cal D}(ω)$, which is experimentally accessible through various scattering techniques, the $ω^4$ tail of ${\cal D}_{\rm G}(ω)$ lacked direct experimental support. We develop a procedure to extract ${\cal D}_{\rm G}(ω)$ from the measured ${\cal D}(ω)$, based on recent advances in understanding low-frequency excitations in glasses, and apply it to available datasets for diverse glasses. The resulting analysis shows that the $ω^4$ tail of the nonphononic vibrational spectra of glasses is nontrivially consistent with a broad range of experimental observations. It also further supports that ${\cal D}_{\rm G}(ω)$ makes an additive contribution to ${\cal D}(ω)$.
description: v2: parameter-free support to the main findings was added (new Fig. 4); see related work at: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0216351
Isospectral deformations of metrics on spheres
Creators: name: Gordon, Carolyn S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 58G25; 53C20

description: We construct non-trivial continuous isospectral deformations of Riemannian metrics on the ball and on the sphere in $\R^n$ for every $n\geq 9$. The metrics on the sphere can be chosen arbitrarily close to the round metric; in particular, they can be chosen to be positively curved. The metrics on the ball are both Dirichlet and Neumann isospectral and can be chosen arbitrarily close to the flat metric.
description: 16 pages; correction in introduction: to author's knowledge, there are no other known examples of continuous isospectral deformations of metrics on spheres
New Benchmark Dataset and Fine-Grained Cross-Modal Fusion Framework for Vietnamese Multimodal Aspect-Category Sentiment Analysis
Creators: name: Nguyen, Quy Hoang
name: Nguyen, Minh-Van Truong
name: Van Nguyen, Kiet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The emergence of multimodal data on social media platforms presents new opportunities to better understand user sentiments toward a given aspect. However, existing multimodal datasets for Aspect-Category Sentiment Analysis (ACSA) often focus on textual annotations, neglecting fine-grained information in images. Consequently, these datasets fail to fully exploit the richness inherent in multimodal. To address this, we introduce a new Vietnamese multimodal dataset, named ViMACSA, which consists of 4,876 text-image pairs with 14,618 fine-grained annotations for both text and image in the hotel domain. Additionally, we propose a Fine-Grained Cross-Modal Fusion Framework (FCMF) that effectively learns both intra- and inter-modality interactions and then fuses these information to produce a unified multimodal representation. Experimental results show that our framework outperforms SOTA models on the ViMACSA dataset, achieving the highest F1 score of 79.73%. We also explore characteristics and challenges in Vietnamese multimodal sentiment analysis, including misspellings, abbreviations, and the complexities of the Vietnamese language. This work contributes both a benchmark dataset and a new framework that leverages fine-grained multimodal information to improve multimodal aspect-category sentiment analysis. Our dataset is available for research purposes: https://github.com/hoangquy18/Multimodal-Aspect-Category-Sentiment-Analysis.
Exploring the impact of Asian stereotype endorsement, multicultural counseling competence, and motivation to respond without prejudice on White therapists' clinical judgment
Creators: Lee, Yi-Jung
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: Counseling psychology

description: People have the tendency to rely on stereotypes while making judgments due to limitations of cognitive capacity. The shifting standards model suggests that people tend to use stereotypes as a standard when they make subjective judgments about members of stereotyped groups and that they unconsciously shift their standards based on stereotypes they hold for particular groups. Researchers have found that White therapists tend to shift their standards while making clinical judgment of their clients of Color. The majority of the research to date has focused on White therapists and Black clients, while the research on White therapists and Asian clients is scant. The current study investigated whether White psychology trainees shift standards in making subjective clinical judgment based on race and residency status of a fictitious White, Asian and Asian-American clients described in a vignette. The study also examined the potential relationships among White psychology trainees' level of self-reported Asian stereotype endorsement, multicultural counseling competence, and motivation to respond without prejudice and their impact on White trainees' initial clinical judgment. Participants included 439 (350 females, 89 males) White psychology trainees across the US. It was expected that White trainees would show less concern regarding symptom severity and a more optimistic prognosis for Asian target clients compared to a White target client. Furthermore, it was expected that White trainees would show less concern for symptom severity and a more optimistic prognosis for an Asian international student target compared to an Asian American target client. Results of an ANOVA revealed that White trainees did show less concern for symptom severity and more optimistic prognosis for an Asian international target client compared to a White target client. However, the results showed no difference between the ratings of symptom severity and prognosis for an Asian international student versus an Asian American student target client. For ratings of prognosis, regression analyses identified interaction effects between target client race and Asian competence stereotype endorsement, and also between target client race and participants' age. For ratings of symptom severity, no interaction effects were found. However for White trainees who responded to Asian international student target client there was a main effect for multicultural awareness on ratings of symptom severity. Similarly, for White trainees who responded to the Asian American target client vignette, main effects were found for multicultural awareness and Asian competence stereotype endorsement on ratings of symptom severity.
On the Adaptivity of Stochastic Gradient-Based Optimization
Creators: name: Lei, Lihua
name: Jordan, Michael I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Stochastic-gradient-based optimization has been a core enabling methodology in applications to large-scale problems in machine learning and related areas. Despite the progress, the gap between theory and practice remains significant, with theoreticians pursuing mathematical optimality at a cost of obtaining specialized procedures in different regimes (e.g., modulus of strong convexity, magnitude of target accuracy, signal-to-noise ratio), and with practitioners not readily able to know which regime is appropriate to their problem, and seeking broadly applicable algorithms that are reasonably close to optimality. To bridge these perspectives it is necessary to study algorithms that are adaptive to different regimes. We present the stochastically controlled stochastic gradient (SCSG) method for composite convex finite-sum optimization problems and show that SCSG is adaptive to both strong convexity and target accuracy. The adaptivity is achieved by batch variance reduction with adaptive batch sizes and a novel technique, which we referred to as geometrization, which sets the length of each epoch as a geometric random variable. The algorithm achieves strictly better theoretical complexity than other existing adaptive algorithms, while the tuning parameters of the algorithm only depend on the smoothness parameter of the objective.
description: Accepted by SIAM Journal on Optimization; 54 pages
Campanula lyrata subsp. icarica Phitos
Creators: name: Özdöl, Tuğkan
name: Güner, Özal
name: Sefali, Abdurrahman
name: Akçiçek, Ekrem
name: Dirmenci, Tuncay
name: Yildirim, Hasan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Campanulaceae
Campanula
Campanula lyrata
Campanula lyrata subsp. icarica runemark ex phitos

description: Campanula lyrata subsp. icarica Runemark ex Phitos  in Notes R. B. G. Edinb. 35: 44 (1976)
 Type: — GREECE: Ikaria: 1–1.5 km W. of Petropoulis cliffs, c. 250 m, Runemark & Snogerup 7049 (holo. LD!).
 Campanula lyrata subsp. icarica Runemark ex Phitos (in Damboldt 1976: 44) is one of the species of Campanula subgen. Campanula sect. Quinqueloculares (Boiss.) Phitos (in Damboldt 1976: 40). This taxon was first described by D. Phitos from the Aegean island of Icaria (Damboldt 1976). Several specimens of C. lyrata subsp. icarica were collected during fieldwork in Izmir and Muğla provinces in 2019 which has not been previously recorded in Turkey. Despite Icaria’s proximity to Turkey, there had been doubt about the presence of this taxon on the mainland (Damboldt 1978).
 Collected materials (Fig. 1): — İzmir: Menderes, Karacadağ, peak, E, 828 m, 10.05.2019, T. Özdöl 1923 (EGE!); ibid., E, 805 m, 24.05.2019, T. Özdöl 2104, H. Yıldırım (EGE!); ibid., around the fire watchtower, 840 m, 17.07.2019, T. Özdöl 2199, H. Yıldırım (EGE!). Muğla: Köyceğiz, Kaunos ruins, on the walls and rocks, 25 m, 06.04.2019, Ö. Güner 3100 (GAZI!).
 Turkish name:— The Turkish name of C. lyrata subsp. icarica is proposed as “ ikaryamemeği ”, according to the guidelines of Menemen et al. (2013).
description: Published as part of Özdöl, Tuğkan, Güner, Özal, Sefali, Abdurrahman, Akçiçek, Ekrem, Dirmenci, Tuncay & Yildirim, Hasan, 2022, Three new records for the flora of Turkey: Campanula lyrata subsp. icarica (Campanulaceae), Erysimum aureum (Brassicaceae) and Stachys benthamiana (Lamiaceae), pp. 147-150 in Phytotaxa 531 (2) on page 147, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.8, http://zenodo.org/record/5869350
title: Carex acutiformis
title: Sumpf-Segge (Carex acutiformis)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder der Sumpf-Segge.
Deformations of polynomials, boundary singularities and monodromy
Creators: name: Siersma, Dirk
name: Tibar, Mihai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32S30, 14D05, 32S40, 58K60, 14B07, 58K10, 55R55

description: We study the topology of polynomial functions by deforming them generically. We explain how the non-conservation of the total ``quantity'' of singularity in the neighbourhood of infinity is related to the variation of topology in certain families of boundary singularities along the hyperplane at infinity.
description: 21 pag., amslatex, 4 fig
title: Carex vulpina
title: Fuchs-Segge (Carex vulpina)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 5 Bilder der Fuchs-Segge.
Rethinking the $P_c(4457)^+$ as the $P_ψ^{Δ^+}(4457)$ isoquartet $\bar{D}^* Σ_c$ molecule
Creators: name: Peng, Fang-Zheng
name: Yan, Mao-Jun
name: Sánchez, Mario Sánchez
name: Valderrama, Manuel Pavon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the $P_{c}(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$ pentaquarks is a fascinating theoretical question. Within the molecular picture their more usual interpretation is that of $I=\tfrac{1}{2}$ $\bar{D} Σ_c$ and $\bar{D}^* Σ_c$ bound states. Here we argue in favor of interpreting the $P_c(4457)$ pentaquark as a $I=\tfrac{3}{2}$ $\bar{D}^* Σ_c$ bound state (with spin $J=\tfrac{1}{2}$) instead. Owing to isospin symmetry breaking effects, with this identification the partial decay width of the $P_c(4457)^+$ into $J/ψp$ will be of the same order of magnitude as the $P_{c}(4312)^+$ and $P_c(4440)^+$, in contrast with the considerably larger partial decay width in the $I=\tfrac{1}{2}$ scenario. In turn, this leads to a different hidden-charm molecular pentaquark spectrum, in which there are only four or five $P_ψ^N$ bound states instead of the usual seven, which might explain why the predicted $J=\tfrac{1}{2}$ and $\tfrac{3}{2}$ ($I=\tfrac{1}{2}$) $\bar{D}^* Σ_c^*$ molecular partners of the $P_c(4312)$ and $P_c(4440)$ have not been observed.
description: 7 pages, 2 tables, 1 figure, corresponds with the published version
title: Carex juncella
title: Binsenartige Segge (Carex juncella)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 2 Bilder der Binsenartigen Segge.
High-frequency tails in spectral densities
Creators: name: Korol, Roman
name: Chen, Xinxian
name: Franco, Ignacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent advances in numerically exact quantum dynamics methods have brought the dream of accurately modeling the dynamics of chemically complex open systems within reach. Path-integral-based methods, hierarchical equations of motion (HEOM) and quantum analog simulators all require the spectral density (SD) of the environment to describe its effect on the system. Here we focus on the decoherence dynamics of electronically excited species in solution in the common case where nonradiative electronic relaxation dominates and is much slower than electronic dephasing. We show that the computed relaxation rate is highly sensitive to the choice of SD representation $\unicode{x2013}$ such as the Drude-Lorentz or Brownian modes $\unicode{x2013}$ or strategy used to capture the main SD features, even when early-times dephasing dynamics remains robust. The key reason is that electronic relaxation is dominated by the resonant contribution from the high-frequency tails of the SD, which are orders of magnitude weaker than the main features of the SD and can vary significantly between strategies. This finding highlights an important, yet overlooked, numerical challenge: obtaining an accurate spectral density requires capturing its structure over several orders of magnitude to ensure correct decoherence dynamics at both early and late times. To address this, we provide a simple transformation that recovers the correct relaxation rates in quantum simulations constrained by algorithmic or physical limitations on the shape of the SD. Our findings enable comparison of different numerically exact simulation methods and expand the capabilities of analog simulations of open quantum dynamics.
title: Carex lachenalii
title: Lachenals Segge (Carex lachenalii)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Schulz, Herbert
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Diasammlung Herbert Schulz
subject: 580

description: Enthält 1 Bild der Lachenalschen Segge.
Solutions of a discretized Toda field equation for $D_{r}$ from Analytic Bethe Ansatz
Creators: name: Tsuboi, Zengo
name: Kuniba, Atsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Commuting transfer matrices of $U_{q}(X_{r}^{(1)})$ vertex models obey the functional relations which can be viewed as an $X_{r}$ type Toda field equation on discrete space time. Based on analytic Bethe ansatz we present, for $X_{r}=D_{r}$, a new expression of its solution in terms of determinants and Pfaffians.
description: Latex, 14 pages, ioplppt.sty and iopl12.sty assumed