cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Programme for Guidance, Advancement and Educational Enrichment
Creators: name: Daly, Mary
name: Ryu, Sunwoo
name: Polat, Ertugrul
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 440799
subject: Policy and administration not elsewhere classified

description: The Programme for Guidance, Advancement and Educational Enrichment (so-called #PROA+) was introduced to strengthen publicly funded schools and provide additional educational support to children who were negatively affected by the pandemic during the 2020-21 school year
The Schur l1 Theorem for filters
Creators: name: Avilés, Antonio
name: Cascales, Bernardo
name: Kadets, Vladimir
name: Leonov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: General Topology (math.GN)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We study the classes of filters F on N such that the weak and strong F-convergence of sequences in l1 coincide. We study also an analogue of l1 weak sequential completeness theorem for filter convergence.
Distributed elections in an Archimedean ring of processors
Creators: name: Vitanyi, Paul M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Unlimited asynchronism is intolerable in real physically distributed computer systems. Such systems, synchronous or not, use clocks and timeouts. Therefore the magnitudes of elapsed absolute time in the system need to satisfy the axiom of Archimedes. Under this restriction of asynchronicity logically time-independent solutions can be derived which are nonetheless better (in number of message passes) than is possible otherwise. The use of clocks by the individual processors, in elections in a ring of asynchronous processors without central control, allows a deterministic solution which requires but a linear number of message passes. To obtain the result it has to be assumed that the clocks measure finitely proportional absolute time-spans for their time units, that is, the magnitudes of elapsed time in the ring network satisfy the axiom of Archimedes. As a result, some basic subtilities associated with distributed computations are highlighted. For instance, the known nonlinear lower bound on the required number of message passes is cracked. For the synchronous case, in which the necessary assumptions hold a fortiori, the method is -asymptotically- the most efficient one yet, and of optimal order of magnitude. The deterministic algorithm is of -asymptotically- optimal bit complexity, and, in the synchronous case, also yields an optimal method to determine the ring size. All of these results improve the known ones.
MATEMATIKA FANINING ZAMONAVIY TA'LIMDAGI AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: O'zbekiston Respublikasi   IIV Qoraqalpoq akademik litseyi matematika fani o'qituvchisi Abdiniyazova Sawlexan Joldasbaevna Informatika fani o'qituvchisi Kudaybergenova Biybisanem Kallibekovna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: : Umumiy oʻrta taʼlim maktablarida matematikani oʻqitishdan koʻzlangan maqsad uning jamiyat taraqqiyoti va shaxsni shakllantirishdagi oʻrni bilan aniqlanadi. Ushbu maqolada matematika fanining zamonaviy ta'limdagi ahamiyati haqida so`z yuritilgan.
Kalit so`lar: matematika, amaliy-inson produktiv faoliyati, mantiqiy xulosalar, tafakkurning ijodiy va amaliy qirralari, ravon fikr yuritish, geometrik shakllar.
Health-Promoting and Sustainable Behavior in University Students in Germany: A Cross-Sectional Study
Creators: name: Weber, Andrea
name: Kroiss, Katharina
name: Reismann, Lydia
name: Jansen, Petra
name: Hirschfelder, Gunther
name: Sedlmeier, Anja M.
name: Stein, Michael J.
name: Bohmann, Patricia
name: Leitzmann, Michael F.
name: Jochem, Carmen
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: health promotion; sustainability; active transport; sustainable diet; university setting; climate-specific health literacy; co-benefits; planetary health
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Health-promoting and sustainable behaviors, such as active transportation and sustainable diets, are associated with positive effects on human health and the environment. In order to unlock the potential of university students as key actors and multipliers, it is of interest to investigate their level of knowledge about the health effects of climate change and their willingness toward and implementation of health-promoting and sustainable behaviors. In November 2021, an online survey was conducted among students at the University of Regensburg, Germany. A total of 3756 participants (response rate 18%; mean age 23 years; 69% women) provided valid data. A large proportion of medical students (48%) considered themselves well-informed about the health-related effects of climate change, while only a small proportion (22%) of students within economic/computer/data sciences and law felt informed. Most participants knew about the impact of climate change on malnutrition (78%), but considerably fewer were aware of its impact on cardiovascular diseases (52%). Participants who considered themselves informed were consistently more willing to engage in climate-friendly behavior, and this willingness was also reflected in their actions, as they simultaneously promoted a healthy lifestyle. Across all academic disciplines, there is a strong need for knowledge transfer regarding topics that combine health and sustainable development.
Strophura spinigera Gray
Creators: name: Müller, F
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Sauria
Strophura
Strophura spinigera

description: * Strophura spinigera Gray liz.
(Phyllod. sp. DB.)
Süd-Australia v. F M. [2]
description: Published as part of Müller, F, 1885, Vierter Nachtrag zum Katalogder herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums, pp. 668-717 in Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. 7 (3) on page 708, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.2388, http://zenodo.org/record/15183591
Additional file 1 of LncRNA AC142119.1 facilitates the progression of neuroblastoma by epigenetically initiating the transcription of MYCN
Creators: name: Yang, Rui
name: Liu, Nanjing
name: Li, Ting
name: Liu, Fangjie
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Zhao, Hui
name: Zou, Lin
name: He, Xiaoyan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. The sequences of primers used in the current study. Table S2. The sequences of GapmeRs and siRNAs used in the current study.
Neutrino induced pion production at MiniBooNE and K2K energies
Creators: name: Leitner, T.
name: Buss, O.
name: Mosel, U.
name: Alvarez-Ruso, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate charged and neutral current neutrino-induced incoherent pion production off nuclei within the GiBUU model at energies relevant for the MiniBooNE and K2K experiments. Special attention is paid to the entanglement between measured CCQE and CC1pi+ cross sections. We further give predictions and compare to recent data measured at MiniBooNE.
description: To appear in the proceedings of 6th International Workshop on Neutrino-Nucleus Interactions in the Few-GeV Region (NuInt09), Sitges, Spain, 18 - 22 May 2009
Cottonwood ecology and restoration in the context of river diking and channelization in the semi-arid Okanagan-Similkameen Region of B.C.
Creators: name: Moran, Kasey
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: Threats to riparian forests caused by floodplain disconnection are a global issue, but effective restoration plans require species-specific knowledge and local context concerning current conditions and accompanying causes of degradation. This thesis supports the recovery of black cottonwood ecosystems in Syilx Okanagan territory, Canada, by documenting current conditions, investigating mechanisms driving degradation, and evaluating restoration activities. We began with an observational study of current forest structure in relation to diking and channelization, two river training methods suspected of driving poor recruitment. We found that floodplain connectivity, disturbance regime, and dike maintenance policies explained recruitment density better than engineering categories did. Next, we asked whether dikes exacerbate water stress in cottonwoods by blocking subsurface connectivity between the river and alluvial aquifer. We compared canopy senescence and branch dieback in trees growing on the landward side of dikes to trees growing on the riverward side and along un-diked reaches, and found no evidence that dikes increase water stress in cottonwoods. However, we found that trees on the riverward side of dikes tended to be taller than elsewhere, hinting at a recruitment issue in that setting. Finally, we monitored four cottonwood planting projects, used those data to develop geographically appropriate and species-specific guidance for restoration practitioners, and assisted in the adaptive management of a floodplain reconnection project. We discovered that the conditions associated with natural cottonwood recruitment described in our first data chapter were not necessarily conducive to the survival of plantings, especially with respect to planting elevation relative to the water table, canopy cover, and flood disturbance. We also found that herbivore protection greatly enhanced survival, and we suggest that irrigation and/or deep pole planting might substantially increase the area over which planting could be successful in the future.
Automatic Detection of Limb Prominences in 304 A EUV Images
Creators: name: Labrosse, Nicolas
name: Dalla, Silvia
name: Marshall, Steve
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new algorithm for automatic detection of prominences on the solar limb in 304 A EUV images is presented, and results of its application to SOHO/EIT data discussed. The detection is based on the method of moments combined with a classifier analysis aimed at discriminating between limb prominences, active regions, and the quiet corona. This classifier analysis is based on a Support Vector Machine (SVM). Using a set of 12 moments of the radial intensity profiles, the algorithm performs well in discriminating between the above three categories of limb structures, with a misclassification rate of 7%. Pixels detected as belonging to a prominence are then used as starting point to reconstruct the whole prominence by morphological image processing techniques. It is planned that a catalogue of limb prominences identified in SOHO and STEREO data using this method will be made publicly available to the scientific community.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures (4 coloured)
title: Coordinated Multi-View Graph Analysis and Improvement with Applications in Cyber-Physical Production Systems Engineering
Creators: name: Engelbrecht, Christian
Publisher: name: TU Wien
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Multi-View-Graphen
subject: koordinierte Graphanalyse und -verbesserung
subject: Industrie 4.0
subject: Graphanalyse
subject: Graphverbesserung
subject: Entwurfs- und Validierungsschleifen
subject: Stigmergie
subject: Koordinationsmarker
subject: Propagieren von Elementeigenschaften
subject: Knoten- und Kantengraphen
subject: Multi-View Graphs
subject: Coordinated Graph Analysis and Improvement
subject: Cyber Physical Production Systems Engineering
subject: Graph Analysis
subject: Graph Improvement
subject: Design and Validation Loops
subject: Stigmergy
subject: Coordination Markers
subject: Property Propagation
subject: Node and Edge Graphs

description: Graphs are a general class of models that consist of nodes and edges. In technical domains, such as discrete manufacturing, these graphs model real-world artefacts. The field of Cyber-Physical Production Systems (CPPS) Engineering, concerned with interconnected production plants, uses multi-view graphs to represent contributions coming from several engineering disciplines, such as plans for a motor in mechanical, electrical, and software/automation engineering. Multi-disciplinary engineering with dependencies between the models, that represent multiple views on the same real-world artefact, require coordination between engineers for analysing and improving linked multi-view graphs. This leads to challenges, founding the need for coordination. These challenges include the representation and linking of shared nodes, e.g., motors, in multiple engineering disciplines with shared properties, e.g., motor power. Furthermore, challenges exist in the coordination of tasks in a graph in CPPS Engineering, due to missing support for integrated coordination on graphs. This thesis proposes the Coordinated Model Analysis and Improvement (CMAI) approach to improve coordination between engineers in the field of CPPS Engineering. To represent models in CPPS Engineering, this thesis introduces the CMAI-Domain-Specific Language(DSL). Based on the CMAI-DSL, this thesis introduces the CMAI method. This method leverages the proposed approaches to improve coordination between engineers by providing an automated way of keeping data in sync between models and introducing coordination markers. These markers provide an efficient and integrated coordination tool on graphs. Furthermore, this thesis introduces a technical prototype, the Generic CPPS Modeling Editor. This thesis uses a qualitative evaluation to show how selected use cases in the field of CPPS Engineering can be conducted and profit off the introduced CMAI method.
The Role Of Authentic Materials In Enhancing Efl Learners’ Speech Act Performance Of Requests The Case Of Third Year Students, English Department, University Of Batna 2 دور المواد الأصلية في تحسين براغماتية أداء الطّلبات باللغة الإنجليزية لدى طلاب السنة الثالثة، قسم اللغة الإنجليزية، جامعة باتنة ٢
Creators: name: DJARI, Walid
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: English as a second language
Discourse and pragmatics

description: This is a research paper that tackled teaching English pragmatics to Algerian third year students at the university of Batna 2.
Supplementary Material to the Comment on "Photoluminescence Ring Formation in Coupled Quantum Wells: Excitonic Versus Ambipolar Diffusion"
Creators: name: Ivanov, A. L.
name: Muljarov, E. A.
name: Mouchliadis, L.
name: Zimmermann, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a supplementary material to our Comment arXiv:0909.4265 on M. Stern, V. Garmider, E. Segre, M. Rappaport, V. Umansky, Y. Levinson, and I. Bar-Joseph, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 257402 (2008).
A New Look at Massive Clusters: weak lensing constraints on the triaxial dark matter halos of Abell 1689, Abell 1835, & Abell 2204
Creators: name: Corless, Virginia L.
name: King, Lindsay J.
name: Clowe, Douglas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measuring the 3D distribution of mass on galaxy cluster scales is a crucial test of the LCDM model, providing constraints on the nature of dark matter. Recent work investigating mass distributions of individual galaxy clusters (e.g. Abell 1689) using weak and strong gravitational lensing has revealed potential inconsistencies between the predictions of structure formation models relating halo mass to concentration and those relationships as measured in massive clusters. However, such analyses employ simple spherical halo models while a growing body of work indicates that triaxial 3D halo structure is both common and important in parameter estimates. We recently introduced a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method to fit fully triaxial models to weak lensing data that gives parameter and error estimates that fully incorporate the true shape uncertainty present in nature. In this paper we apply that method to weak lensing data obtained with the ESO/MPG Wide-Field Imager for galaxy clusters A1689, A1835, and A2204, under a range of Bayesian priors derived from theory and from independent X-ray and strong lensing observations. For Abell 1689, using a simple strong lensing prior we find marginalized mean parameter values M_200 = (0.83 +- 0.16)x10^15 M_solar/h and C=12.2 +- 6.7, which are marginally consistent with the mass-concentration relation predicted in LCDM. The large error contours that accompany our triaxial parameter estimates more accurately represent the true extent of our limited knowledge of the structure of galaxy cluster lenses, and make clear the importance of combining many constraints from other theoretical, lensing (strong, flexion), or other observational (X-ray, SZ, dynamical) data to confidently measure cluster mass profiles. (Abridged)
description: 21 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
A novel non-EEG wearable device for the detection of epileptic seizures
Creators: name: Gorman, Michael
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The benefits of seizure detection include date and time of day stamping, frequency, intensity and alerting others. This project investigated the use of seizure-related non-EEG (brainwaves) changes in detecting epileptic seizures. Others have demonstrated the sensitivity of these signals and their inconspicuous nature, offering alternatives to EEG detection. I designed a device in a vest to capture seizure-specific changes in movement, muscle electrical activity, heart rate and breathing. This data can be used to develop a novelty detection (machine learning) algorithm from people without a history of seizures then that algorithm can be embedded in the same wearable to detect real-time seizures in people with epilepsy. This work is ongoing.
Dark Matter via Many Copies of the Standard Model
Creators: name: Dvali, Gia
name: Sawicki, Ignacy
name: Vikman, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a cosmological scenario based on the assumption that the Standard Model possesses a large number of copies. It is demonstrated that baryons in the hidden copies of the standard model can naturally account for the dark matter. The right abundance of the hidden-sector baryons and the correct spectrum of density perturbations are simultaneously generated during modulated reheating. We show that for the natural values of inflaton coupling constants, dictated by unitarity, the dark-matter abundance is predicted to be proportional to the ratio of observed cosmological parameters: the square of the amplitude of cosmological perturbations and the baryon-to-photon number ratio.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Supplemental Document from Social convergence of gut microbiomes in vampire bats
Creators: name: Yarlagadda, Karthik
name: Razik, Imran
name: Malhi, Ripan S.
name: Carter, Gerald G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental Figure 1 and 2 (from the text), as well as Supplemental Table 2 (metadata for the Panama-specific bats).
Electronic structure of the sigma-phase in paramagnetic Fe-V alloys. Experimental and theoretical study
Creators: name: Cieslak, J.
name: Tobola, J.
name: Dubiel, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic structure of $σ$-phase Fe$_{100-x}$V$_x$ compounds with 33.3 $\le x \le 60.0$ was calculated from the charge self-consistent Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method. For the first time, charge densities $ρ_A(0)$ and electric field gradients were determined at Fe nuclei, that occupy five nonequivalent lattice sites. The highest $ρ_A(0)$ values were found on sites A and D, and the lowest one on site B, the difference ranging between 0.162 and 0.174 $\it s$-like electrons per Fe atom for $x = 33.3$ and $x = 60$, respectively. The calculated quantities combined with experimentally determined site occupancies were successfully applied to analyze $^{57}$Fe Mössbauer spectra recorded on a series of 8 samples in a paramagnetic state.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, 15 references
Technical Platform Booklet. Software or tools used for online teaching activities and Delphi analysis on identified challenges and p
Creators: name: Bužan, Elena
name: Urzi, Felicita
name: Cerri, Jacopo
name: Iacolina, Laura
name: Fruk, Lorena Dadić
name: Dorčić, Jelena
name: Mušanović, Jelena
name: Nyroos, Sari
name: Pontynen, Riitta
name: Dębicka, Olga
name: Borodo, Adam
name: Reszka, Leszek
name: Pastiu, Carmen Adina
name: Muntean, Andreea
name: Bužan, Elena
name: Urzi, Felicita
name: Iacolina, Laura
name: Gustavino, Bianca
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: didactics
online teaching
higher education
Covid-19
challenges
universities
educational software

description: Online learning tools establish a virtual connection between teachers and students and aim to provide technological support for teaching. These tools refer to software or any program, app, virtual classroom, or technology that can be accessed through an Internet connection and that enhances a teacher's ability to present information and a student's ability to access that information. Some basic online tools are Zoom, MS Teams, Google meet, Moodle, etc. There are many other programmes that can help the teacher communicate with students, engage students, or test student knowledge, such as Kahoot, Canava. For more details, see our Technical Platform Booklet, “Revision on available IT solutions for online education”.
Terahertz wave emission from mesoscopic crystals of BSCCO
Creators: name: Zhou, Wei
name: Wang, Chen
name: Chen, Qing-Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the Terahertz (THz) emission mechanism in BSCCO with an external magnetic field theoretically. The total power is proportional to the square of the number of layers and the frequency. Under the small size limitation, the angular distribution is similar to that in the dipole emission. The present theoretical results for THz power output are in the same order of magnitude as the experimental ones, in contrast with previous simulations. A series of size-dependent intrinsic frequencies are also observed. When the external frequency induced by the external current resonates with intrinsic ones, the distinct THz emission is observed.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Orbifolds and commensurability
Creators: name: Walsh, Genevieve S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57M10, 57M25

description: These are notes based on a series of talks that the author gave at the "Interactions between hyperbolic geometry and quantum groups" conference held at Columbia University in June of 2009.
description: 11 pages
From landscape to the continent : quantifying the effect and future changes of wildland fires in Canada
Creators: name: Wang, Weiwei
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2025

description: The frequency of extreme wildfires has been increasing across Canada in recent history, and the situation is expected to be worsened under the changing climate. Quantifying fire effects and changes is critical to confront these challenges. Burn severity and burned area are two important aspects of fire activity that are directly connected to substantial ecological research and forest management practices, and are the main focuses of this dissertation. The primary objectives are therefore to (1) estimate burn severity and its key drivers at landscape and sub-continental scales, and (2) model climate-driven changes in forest fire areas by incorporating fire-fuel feedbacks in Canada. Burn severity was estimated at a heterogeneous landscape in the Rocky Mountains, which typically experienced mixed-severity fires, at 30-m resolution at first, and was then extended to the sub-continental scale, the Canadian ecozones, at 0.25° (~27.8 km) resolution. Random forest model and multinomial logistic regression model were used to estimate burn severity and identify its key drivers. For changes in burned areas, generalized additive models (GAMs) were built to capture the non-linear fire-climate relationships in the ecozones under four climate change scenarios. Fire-fuel feedbacks, which were built to quantify potential fuel constraints from previous fires, were then incorporated to the GAMs to assess their effects. Results demonstrated that topography, vegetation, and climate/weather contributed equally to burn severity in the Rocky Mountains. Fuel aridity measures were the most influential drivers to burn severity at the larger scale of Canadian Ecozone. Based on the 40-year (1981-2020) estimated daily burn severity in the ecozones, about 6% (0.54-14.64%) of modeled areas show significant increases in the number of high burn severity days, most of which were detected in the 2001-2020 period. The western and central uplands and eastern regions with extensive coniferous trees were shown to be most influenced by high burn severity primarily in summer, while broadleaf trees exhibited high severe-burning potential in spring. Regarding the near-future burned areas, although fire–fuel feedbacks did not change the overall trend of climate-driven fire increases (four- to five-fold), it could rectify the overestimated increases by ~27%, at the Canadian ecozone level.
Censored Glauber Dynamics for the mean field Ising Model
Creators: name: Ding, Jian
name: Lubetzky, Eyal
name: Peres, Yuval
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60J10, 60K35, 82C20

description: We study Glauber dynamics for the Ising model on the complete graph on $n$ vertices, known as the Curie-Weiss Model. It is well known that at high temperature ($β< 1$) the mixing time is $Θ(n\log n)$, whereas at low temperature ($β> 1$) it is $\exp(Θ(n))$. Recently, Levin, Luczak and Peres considered a censored version of this dynamics, which is restricted to non-negative magnetization. They proved that for fixed $β> 1$, the mixing-time of this model is $Θ(n\log n)$, analogous to the high-temperature regime of the original dynamics. Furthermore, they showed \emph{cutoff} for the original dynamics for fixed $β<1$. The question whether the censored dynamics also exhibits cutoff remained unsettled. In a companion paper, we extended the results of Levin et al. into a complete characterization of the mixing-time for the Currie-Weiss model. Namely, we found a scaling window of order $1/\sqrt{n}$ around the critical temperature $β_c=1$, beyond which there is cutoff at high temperature. However, determining the behavior of the censored dynamics outside this critical window seemed significantly more challenging. In this work we answer the above question in the affirmative, and establish the cutoff point and its window for the censored dynamics beyond the critical window, thus completing its analogy to the original dynamics at high temperature. Namely, if $β= 1 + δ$ for some $δ> 0$ with $δ^2 n \to \infty$, then the mixing-time has order $(n / δ)\log(δ^2 n)$. The cutoff constant is $(1/2+[2(ζ^2 β/ δ- 1)]^{-1})$, where $ζ$ is the unique positive root of $g(x)=\tanh(βx)-x$, and the cutoff window has order $n / δ$.
description: 55 pages, 4 figures
Politics, law, and the challenge of social media misinformation : canadian policy in comparative context
Creators: name: Magrill, Haley
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: The spread of misinformation on social media presents a serious threat to the security of democracies around the world. Social media offers a particularly fertile ground for the spread of false information because machine learning algorithms are programmed to increase user engagement by recommending material that is sensational and polarizing—which misinformation often is. Previous research has proposed voluntary actions that social media companies could take to reduce the spread of harmful misinformation on their platforms. However, platforms have been reluctant to adopt new measures that might consequently reduce user engagement and, as a result, profitability. The lack of self-regulation has caused policymakers to intervene with new legislation aimed at controlling the spread of misinformation. At the same time, such efforts are constrained by protections for free speech and the political opposition, both of which shape how responses to the problem of social media misinformation are developed. This thesis examines legal constraints, political challenges, and legislative responses that have emerged in Germany, France, the U.K., the U.S., and Australia. This author finds that in countries like Germany and France, where freedom of expression is already restricted to protect democratic norms, governments pass legislation requiring the removal of illegal false information from social media platforms. By contrast, in countries like the U.K., the U.S., and Australia, where false claims remain a legally protected form of speech in the offline world, responses are focused more on behavioural regulation, whereby governments force platforms to address their products’ potential to cause harm, rather than directly policing user-generated speech. The legal structures in Canada are most reflective of the U.K., the U.S., and Australia. Drawing on the legislative experiences of similar countries, the final section includes recommendations for Canadian policymakers as they join the fight against the spread of misinformation.
Phyllodactylus Stumpfii Böttg.
Creators: name: Müller, F
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1885
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Squamata
Sauria
Phyllodactylidae
Phyllodactylus
Phyllodactylus stumpfii

description: * Phyllodactylus Stumpfii Böttg.
Nossi-Bé v. F M. [l]
description: Published as part of Müller, F, 1885, Vierter Nachtrag zum Katalogder herpetologischen Sammlung des Basler Museums, pp. 668-717 in Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. 7 (3) on page 708, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.2388, http://zenodo.org/record/15183591
Do Mirrors for Gravitational Waves Exist?
Creators: name: Minter, Stephen J.
name: Wegter-McNelly, Kirk
name: Chiao, Raymond Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Thin superconducting films are predicted to be highly reflective mirrors for gravitational waves at microwave frequencies. The quantum mechanical non-localizability of the negatively charged Cooper pairs, which is protected from the localizing effect of decoherence by an energy gap, causes the pairs to undergo non-picturable, non-geodesic motion in the presence of a gravitational wave. This non-geodesic motion, which is accelerated motion through space, leads to the existence of mass and charge supercurrents inside the superconducting film. On the other hand, the decoherence-induced localizability of the positively charged ions in the lattice causes them to undergo picturable, geodesic motion as they are carried along with space in the presence of the same gravitational wave. The resulting separation of charges leads to a virtual plasma excitation within the film that enormously enhances its interaction with the wave, relative to that of a neutral superfluid or any normal matter. The existence of strong mass supercurrents within a superconducting film in the presence of a gravitational wave, dubbed the "Heisenberg-Coulomb effect," implies the specular reflection of a gravitational microwave from a film whose thickness is much less than the London penetration depth of the material, in close analogy with the electromagnetic case. The argument is developed by allowing classical gravitational fields, which obey Maxwell-like equations, to interact with quantum matter, which is described using the BCS and Ginzburg-Landau theories of superconductivity, as well as a collisionless plasma model. Several possible experimental tests of these ideas, including mesoscopic ones, are presented alongside comments on the broader theoretical implications of the central hypothesis.
description: 59 pages, 2 figures
Does Migration Matter? The Impacts on Senior Food and Nutrition Security in Rural China
Creators: name: Wei, Min-Fang
name: Wei, Min-Fang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Political Economy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: senior
subject: food security
subject: migration,
subject: nutrition
subject: China

description: Dramatic economic development in China has been associated with increasing ruralurban migration in the past decades. However, while most elders were left behind in rural hometowns, it is unclear whether the family members' migration impacts their food and nutrition security. Drawn from the panel data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey between 2000 and 2011, this is the first study conducted in China to explore these impacts, specifically on rural elders. The results highlight some degree of improvement in elders' food quantity, but not overall quality. Therefore, it is suggested that more attention needs to be paid to disadvantaged seniors' food and nutrition security in rural China.
title: GEI 029: Athens. Accounts of the Poletai: Selling of a Confiscated Property at Athens and Leasing of the Laurion Mines
Creators: name: Amendola, Davide
Publisher: name: Laboratorio di Storia, Archeologia, Epigrafia e Tradizione dell'antico (SAET) - Scuola Normale Superiore
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: FOS: Humanities
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: Edition and commentary of "Athens. Accounts of the Poletai: Selling of a Confiscated Property at Athens and Leasing of the Laurion Mines"
Rôle de léspace de Besov $\mathbf{B}_{\infty}^{-1,\infty}$dans le contrôle de léxplosion èventuelle en temps fini des solutions régulières des équations de Navier-Stokes
Creators: name: May, Ramzi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Let $u\in C([0,T^{\ast}[;L^{n}(\mathbb{R}% ^{n})^{n})$ be a maximal solution of the Navier-Stokes equations. We prove that $u$ is $C^{\infty}$ on $]0,T^{\ast}[\times \mathbb{R}^{n}$ and there exists a constant $\varepsilon _{\ast}>0$, which depends only on $n,$ such that if $T^{\ast}$ is finite then, for all $ω\in S(\mathbb{R}% ^{n})^{n},$ we have $\overline{\lim_{t\to T^{\ast}}}\Vert u(t)-ω\Vert_{\mathbf{B}_{\infty}^{-1,\infty}}\geq \varepsilon_{\ast}.$
description: 4 pages
Bridging Gaps in  Space Weather with Open Science for a Resilient Future: A Global Perspective
Creators: name: Sardana, Disha
name: Ledvina, Vincent
name: Kuroda, Natsuha
name: Gass, Daniel
name: Roy, Souvik
name: Idolor, Omena
name: Ringuette, Rebecca
name: Diaby, Aziz
name: Thayer, Aidan
name: Ghag, Kalpesh
name: Osanyin, Taiwo
name: Dhamane, Omkar
name: Kumar, Pawan
name: Mthethwa, Abigail
name: Prakash, Vijayalakshmi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Weather
subject: Open Science
subject: Heliophysics
subject: Geophysics
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Citizen Science
subject: Public Outreach
subject: Interdisciplinary Research

description: NASA 4th Eddy Cross-Disciplinary Symposium, Golden, CO
Chandra View of Pulsar Wind Nebula Tori
Creators: name: Bamba, Aya
name: Mori, Koji
name: Shibata, Shinpei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The results from a systematic study of eleven pulsar wind nebulae with a torus structure observed with the Chandra X-ray observatory are presented. A significant observational correlation is found between the radius of the tori, r, and the spin-down luminosity of the pulsars, Edot. A logarithmic linear fit between the two parameters yields log r = (0.57 +- 0.22) log Edot -22.3 +- 8.0 with a correlation coefficient of 0.82, where the units of r and Edot are pc and ergs s^-1, respectively. The value obtained for the Edot dependency of r is consistent with a square root law, which is theoretically expected. This is the first observational evidence of this dependency, and provides a useful tool to estimate the spin-down energies of pulsars without direct detections of pulsation. Applications of this dependency to some other samples are also shown.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, ApJ in press
Kupferkatalysierte, hochgradig enantioselektive Addition eines Siliciumnukleophils an 3‐substituierte 2H‐Azirine unter Verwendung eines Si‐B‐Reagenzes
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhi‐Yuan
name: Cui, Ming
name: Irran, Elisabeth
name: Oestreich, Martin
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie::540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: asymmetrische Katalyse
subject: Aziridine
subject: Kupfer
subject: nukleophile Addition
subject: Silicium

description: 3-Substituierte 2H-Azirine können als gespannte cyclische Ketimine angesehen werden, und hochgradig enantioselektive Additionsreaktionen von Siliciumnukleophilen an acyclische und auch cyclische Ketimine sind bislang nicht erreicht worden. Die vorliegende Arbeit schließt diese Lücke für jene Azirine mit Hilfe einer kupferkatalysierten Silylierung unter Verwendung eines Silylboronsäureesters als ein latentes Siliciumnukleophil. Die daraus hervorgehenden C-silylierten, ungeschützten (N−H) Aziridine werden in hohen Ausbeuten und mit hervorragenden Enantioselektivitäten erhalten und können danach ohne nennenswerten Verlust des Enantiomerenüberschusses in nützliche Verbindungen überführt werden.
РАЗВИТИЕ  РЕЧИ  УЧАЩИХСЯ  НАЧАЛЬНОЙ ШКОЛЫ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ЯЗЫКОВОГО АНАЛИЗА  ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫХ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ
Creators: name: Хакимова Комила  Анваровна Студент 1курса магистратуры по направлению «Теоретическая методология и обучения (начальное образование)» Азиатского международного университета города Бухары
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: В данной статье рассматриваются методы с помощью которых мы будем развивать речь учащихся и также обсудим возникновения  проблем с речью в младших классах.
Ключевые слова: развитие речи, родной язык, произведение, 
метод ,проблемы.
Microwave resonant sensors for characterizing electrical properties at microwave and optical frequencies
Creators: name: Maleki Gargari, Ali
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2024

description: Materials exhibit diverse electromagnetic responses across a broad spectrum, characterized by parameters such as permittivity, permeability, and refractive index. This thesis investigates microwave resonant structures as high-sensitivity sensors for material property detection. The limitations of traditional cabled connections, restricting accessibility and introducing errors through cable bending, drive the development of wireless systems. Furthermore, integrating these structures with light-sensitive materials extends their sensitivity to optical properties. To address cabled limitations, two periodic resonant structures were designed for antenna-based passive material detection. The first design features a passive multi-layered structure based on a mushroom high-impedance surface, enhancing sensitivity and enabling a low-profile antenna-based material detection system. This system wirelessly tracks resonance frequency shifts caused by changes in the effective permittivity of the sensing layer. Notably, it achieved a sensitivity of 150 MHz per unit relative permittivity (ɛᵣ). Subsequently, a new sensor design was proposed, increasing the sensitivity up to 1.46 GHz per ɛᵣ while maintaining a minimal sensing layer profile (0.033λ₀). Moreover, this thesis introduces integrating low-cost light-dependent resistors (LDRs) into a microwave double-gap split ring resonator (DGSRR), enabling optical property tracking within the microwave frequency range. Illuminating the structure with red light (intensity of 27.46 mW/m²) induced an 85 MHz frequency downshift and a 13.9 dB amplitude reduction. In an experiment involving 3600 uL water and 20 uL commercial green food coloring, the LDR-integrated structure demonstrated the potential to distinguish liquid colors at microwave frequencies. Additionally, a passive photosensitive microwave structure was developed to simultaneously monitor light intensity variation in three wavelength regions (green, red, and blue) for visible light sensing. Finally, an LDR-integrated periodic resonant structure was designed for non-contact material detection beyond the resonator's near-field by placing a thin layer of dust at 1 cm, 5 cm, and 10 cm above the resonant surface. The resonant profile was remotely monitored by a horn antenna situated 30 cm above the resonant surface. Differences in the measured resonant frequency and amplitude of the structure in the presence and absence of visible light showcased the potential of LDR-integrated microwave resonators for non-contact material detection within wireless microwave sensing systems.
Systems approaches and algorithms for discovery of combinatorial therapies
Creators: name: Feala, Jacob D.
name: Cortes, Jorge
name: Duxbury, Phillip M.
name: Piermarocchi, Carlo
name: McCulloch, Andrew D.
name: Paternostro, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Effective therapy of complex diseases requires control of highly non-linear complex networks that remain incompletely characterized. In particular, drug intervention can be seen as control of signaling in cellular networks. Identification of control parameters presents an extreme challenge due to the combinatorial explosion of control possibilities in combination therapy and to the incomplete knowledge of the systems biology of cells. In this review paper we describe the main current and proposed approaches to the design of combinatorial therapies, including the empirical methods used now by clinicians and alternative approaches suggested recently by several authors. New approaches for designing combinations arising from systems biology are described. We discuss in special detail the design of algorithms that identify optimal control parameters in cellular networks based on a quantitative characterization of control landscapes, maximizing utilization of incomplete knowledge of the state and structure of intracellular networks. The use of new technology for high-throughput measurements is key to these new approaches to combination therapy and essential for the characterization of control landscapes and implementation of the algorithms. Combinatorial optimization in medical therapy is also compared with the combinatorial optimization of engineering and materials science and similarities and differences are delineated.
description: 25 pages
Electronic Supplementary Information from Macrocylases as synthetic tools for ligand synthesis: enzymatic synthesis of cyclic peptides containing metal-binding amino acids
Creators: name: Brewster, Richard C.
name: Labeaga, Irati Colmenero
name: Soden, Catriona E.
name: Jarvis, Amanda G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 30306 Synthesis of Materials
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 30503 Organic Chemical Synthesis

description: Experimental methods and NMR characterisation
Weak measurements with a qubit meter
Creators: name: Wu, Shengjun
name: Mølmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive schemes to measure the so-called weak values of quantum system observables by coupling of the system to a qubit meter system. We highlight, in particular, the meaning of the imaginary part of the weak values, and show how it can be measured directly on equal footing with the real part of the weak value. We present compact expressions for the weak value of single qubit observables and of product observables on qubit pairs. Experimental studies of the results are suggested with cold trapped ions.
description: a couple of references added
title: Comment les outils technologiques utilisés par les infirmières peuvent-ils favoriser la gestion des médicaments des personnes âgées atteintes de maladies chroniques vivant à domicile ?
title: Comment les outils technologiques utilisés par les infirmières peuvent-ils favoriser la gestion des médicaments des personnes âgées atteintes de maladies chroniques vivant à domicile ?
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Gaud, Rachèle
name: Lalaque, Maïka
name: Nunes, Elisabete
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 0
Subjects: subject: Outils technologiques
subject: Gestion des médicaments
subject: Patients vivants à domicile
subject: Soins infirmiers à domicile

description: La pénurie du personnel infirmier, le vieillissement de la population, l’augmentation des maladies chroniques, la prévalence de la multimorbidité et la polymédication rendent complexe la prise en soins des patients âgés à domicile. La gestion des médicaments est l’une des activités majeures lors du passage à domicile des infirmières. Introduire les outils technologiques dans l’exécution de cette activité peut aider la prise médicamenteuse des patients et favoriser leur autonomisation dans la prise sécuritaire des traitements.
title: Zusammenhalt im Kontext von Diversität und Fluktuation? Zur besonderen Rolle von Ankunftsquartieren
Creators: name: Hanhörster, Heike
name: Hans, Nils
Publisher: name: https://ror.org/02cyskn39
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 5.7
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: In Ankunftsquartieren finden viele Zugewanderte ihre erste eigene Wohnung. Diese städtischen Teilräume sind geprägt durch eine hohe migrationsbedingte Diversität sowie eine hohe Fluktuation der Bewohnerinnen und Bewohner. Die wissenschaftlichen Befunde zu den Wechselwirkungen dieser Merkmale und dem sozialen Zusammenhalt sind bislang widersprüchlich. Das Literatur-Review bereitet den bisherigen Forschungsstand auf und diskutiert welchen Einfluss Diversität und Fluktuation in Ankunftsquartieren auf den sozialen Zusammenhalt haben.
Partially Unbiased Entangled Bases
Creators: name: Kalev, A.
name: Khanna, F. C.
name: Revzen, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this contribution we group the operator basis for d^2 dimensional Hilbert space in a way that enables us to relate bases of entangled states with single particle mutually unbiased state bases (MUB), each in dimensionality d. We utilize these sets of operators to show that an arbitrary density matrix for this d^2 dimensional Hilbert space system is analyzed by via d^2+d+1 measurements, d^2-d of which involve those entangled states that we associate with MUB of the d-dimensional single particle constituents. The number $d^2+d+1$ lies in the middle of the number of measurements needed for bipartite state reconstruction with two-particle MUB (d^2+1) and those needed by single-particle MUB [(d^2+1)^2].
description: 5 pages