cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Complications of clavicle fracture surgery in patients with concomitant chest wall injury: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Tsung-Han Yang
name: Huan-Jang Ko
name: Wang, Alban Don
name: Wo-Jan Tseng
name: Wei-Tso Chia
name: Men-Kan Chen
name: Su, Ying-Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Pairwise comparison of demographics and clinical characteristics of patients (n = 314) with displaced clavicle fractures undergoing surgeries (n = 316) compared between those without chest wall injury (CWI), concomitant CWI, and uncomplicated and complex CWI. Table S2. Pairwise comparison of complications after surgical fixation based on the presence and severity of chest wall injury.
Die Eucharistielehre des Jakobiten Yaḥyā Ibn Ǧarīr (11. Jahrh.)
Creators: name: Graf, Georg
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 37 (1953): Oriens christianus, Band 37
Gas phase water in the surface layer of protoplanetary disks
Creators: name: Dominik, C.
name: Ceccarelli, C.
name: Hollenbach, D.
name: Kaufman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent observations of the ground state transition of HDO at 464 GHz towards the protoplanetary disk of DM Tau have detected the presence of water vapor in the regions just above the outer disk midplane (Ceccarelli et al 2005). In the absence of non-thermal desorption processes, water should be almost entirely frozen onto the grain mantles and HDO undetectable. In this Letter we present a chemical model that explores the possibility that the icy mantles are photo-desorbed by FUV (6eV < h nu < 13.6eV) photons. We show that the average Interstellar FUV field is enough to create a layer of water vapor above the disk midplane over the entire disk. Assuming a photo-desorption yield of 10^{-3}, the water abundance in this layer is predicted to be ~ 3 x 10^{-7} and the average H2O column density is ~ 1.6x 10^{15} cm^{-2}. The predictions are very weakly dependent on the details of the model, like the incident FUV radiation field, and the gas density in the disk. Based on this model, we predict a gaseous HDO/H2O ratio in DM Tau of ~1%. In addition, we predict the ground state transition of water at 557 GHz to be undetectable with ODIN and/or HSO-HIFI.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures. Astrophysical Journal Letters, in press
UVES observations of the Canis Major overdensity
Creators: name: Sbordone, L.
name: Bonifacio, P.
name: Marconi, G.
name: Zaggia, S.
name: Buonanno, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first detailed chemical abundances for three giant stars which are candidate members of the Canis Major overdensity, obtained by using FLAMES-UVES at VLT. The stars, in the background of the open cluster NGC 2477, have radial velocities compatible with a membership to this structure. However, due to Galactic disc contamination, radial velocity by itself is unable to firmly establish membership. The metallicities span the range -0.5 < [Fe/H] < +0.1. Assuming that at least one of the three stars is indeed a member of CMa implies that this structure has undergone a high level of chemical processing, comparable to that of the Galactic disc. The most metal-rich star of the sample, EIS 6631, displays several abundance ratios which are remarkably different from those of Galactic stars: [alpha/Fe] ~-0.2, [Cu/Fe] ~+0.25, [La/Fe]~+0.6, [Ce/Fe]~+0.8 and [Nd/Fe]~+0.6. These ratios make it likely that this star was formed in an external galaxy.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in A&A letters
Short gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist versus flexible antagonist versus clomiphene citrate regimens in poor responders undergoing in vitro fertilization: a randomized controlled trial.
Creators: name: M, Schimberni M, Ciardo F, Schimberni M, Giallonardo A, De Pratti V, Sbracia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111504 Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: a randomized controlled trial
Lithium isotopic abundances in metal-poor halo stars
Creators: name: Asplund, Martin
name: Lambert, David L.
name: Nissen, Poul Erik
name: Primas, Francesca
name: Smith, Verne V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Very high-quality spectra of 24 metal-poor halo dwarfs and subgiants have been acquired with ESO's VLT/UVES for the purpose of determining Li isotopic abundances. The derived 1D, non-LTE 7Li abundances from the LiI 670.8nm line reveal a pronounced dependence on metallicity but with negligible scatter around this trend. Very good agreement is found between the abundances from the LiI 670.8nm line and the LiI 610.4nm line. The estimated primordial 7Li abundance is $7Li/H = 1.1-1.5 x 10^-10, which is a factor of three to four lower than predicted from standard Big Bang nucleosynthesis with the baryon density inferred from the cosmic microwave background. Interestingly, 6Li is detected in nine of our 24 stars at the >2sigma significance level. Our observations suggest the existence of a 6Li plateau at the level of log 6Li = 0.8; however, taking into account predictions for 6Li destruction during the pre-main sequence evolution tilts the plateau such that the 6Li abundances apparently increase with metallicity. Our most noteworthy result is the detection of 6Li in the very metal-poor star LP815-43. Such a high 6Li abundance during these early Galactic epochs is very difficult to achieve by Galactic cosmic ray spallation and alpha-fusion reactions. It is concluded that both Li isotopes have a pre-Galactic origin. Possible 6Li production channels include proto-galactic shocks and late-decaying or annihilating supersymmetric particles during the era of Big Bang nucleosynthesis. The presence of 6Li limits the possible degree of stellar 7Li depletion and thus sharpens the discrepancy with standard Big Bang nucleosynthesis.
description: Replaced with version accepted by ApJ. Minor changes compared with previous version (some discussion and references added)
Additional file 1 of Critical analysis of evidence about the impacts on surgical teams of ‘mental practice’ in systematic reviews: a systematic rapid evidence assessment (SREA)
Creators: name: Snelgrove, Huon
name: Gabbott, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Supplementary Data
Economic Implications of Field Size for Autonomous Arable Crop Equipment
Creators: name: Al-Amin, A.K.M. Abdullah
name: Lowenberg-DeBoer, James
name: Franklin, Kit
name: Behrendt, Karl
name: Al-Amin, A.K.M. Abdullah
name: Lowenberg-DeBoer, James
name: Franklin, Kit
name: Behrendt, Karl
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: Autonomous swarm robotics
subject: Field sizes
subject: Equipment selection
subject: Economic viability
subject: Mathematical programming
subject: Commodity crop production

description: Research shows that smaller field size favours biodiversity and it is hypothesized that autonomous arable crop equipment would make it possible to farm small fields profitably. To test this hypothesis algorithms were developed for machine time over a range of field sizes. The Hands Free Hectare (HFH) linear programming model was used to assess the economic implications of field sizes. The study considered rectangular fields in the West Midlands from 1 to 100 ha farmed with tractor sizes of 38 hp, 150 hp and 296 hp. Results showed that field times (hours/hectare) were longer for small fields with equipment of all sizes and types, but field size had the least impact for small equipment. The results showed that autonomous equipment reduces costs on farms with fields of all sizes. If temporary labour is available, conventional farms with small fields use the smaller equipment, but the extra hiring increases wheat production costs by £30-£40/ton over costs on farms with autonomous equipment. The larger 150 hp and 296 hp tractors were not profitable on the farms with small fields. The economic viability of autonomous equipment irrespective of field sizes shows that it could facilitate biodiversity gains and environment schemes, such as Environmental land management schemes (ELMS) in the United Kingdom and Agri-environment schemes (AES) in the European Union and elsewhere.
Additional file 2 of Critical analysis of evidence about the impacts on surgical teams of ‘mental practice’ in systematic reviews: a systematic rapid evidence assessment (SREA)
Creators: name: Snelgrove, Huon
name: Gabbott, Ben
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Search Strategies
Inner-shell Absorption Lines of Fe~VI-- Fe~XVI: A Many-body Perturbation Theory Approach
Creators: name: Gu, Ming F.
name: Holczer, Tomer
name: Behar, Ehud
name: Kahn, Steven M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide improved atomic calculation of wavelengths, oscillator strengths, and autoionization rates relevant to the $2\to 3$ inner-shell transitions of Fe~VI--XVI, the so-called Fe~M-shell unresolved transition array (UTA). A second order many-body perturbation theory is employed to obtain accurate transition wavelengths, which are systematically larger than previous theoretical results by 15--45~mÅ. For a few transitions of Fe~XVI and Fe~XV where laboratory measurements exist, our new wavelengths are accurate to within a few mÅ. Using these new calculations, the apparent discrepancy in the velocities between the Fe~M-shell UTA and other highly ionized absorption lines in the outflow of NGC 3783 disappears. The oscillator strengths in our new calculation agree well with the previous theoretical data, while the new autoionization rates are significantly larger, especially for lower charge states. We attribute this discrepancy to the missing autoionization channels in the previous calculation. The increased autoionization rates may slightly affect the column density analysis of the Fe~M-shell UTA for sources with high column density and very low turbulent broadening. The complete set of atomic data is provided as an electronic table.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Recombination Line vs. Forbidden Line Abundances in Planetary Nebulae
Creators: name: Robertson-Tessi, Mark
name: Garnett, Donald R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recombination lines (RLs) of C II, N II, and O II in planetary nebulae (PNs) have been found to give abundances that are much larger in some cases than abundances from collisionally-excited forbidden lines (CELs). The origins of this abundance discrepancy are highly debated. We present new spectroscopic observations of O II and C II recombination lines for six planetary nebulae. With these data we compare the abundances derived from the optical recombination lines with those determined from collisionally-excited lines. Combining our new data with published results on RLs in other PNs, we examine the discrepancy in abundances derived from RLs and CELs. We find that there is a wide range in the measured abundance discrepancy Delta(O+2) = log O+2(RL) - log O+2(CEL), ranging from approximately 0.1 dex up to 1.4 dex. Most RLs yield similar abundances, with the notable exception of O II multiplet V15, known to arise primarily from dielectronic recombination, which gives abundances averaging 0.6 dex higher than other O II RLs. We compare Delta(O+2) against a variety of physical properties of the PNs to look for clues as to the mechanism responsible for the abundance discrepancy. The strongest correlations are found with the nebula diameter and the Balmer surface brightness. An inverse correlation of Delta(O+2) with nebular density is also seen. Similar results are found for carbon in comparing C II RL abundances with ultraviolet measurements of C III].
description: 48 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Supplement
Neutron Star-Black Hole Mergers from Gravitational Wave Captures
Creators: name: Hoang, Bao-Minh
name: Naoz, Smadar
name: Kremer, Kyle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: LIGO's third observing run (O3) has reported several neutron star-black hole (NSBH) merger candidates. From a theoretical point of view, NSBH mergers have received less attention in the community than either binary black holes (BBHs), or binary neutron stars (BNSs). Here we examine single-single (sin-sin) gravitational wave (GW) captures in different types of star clusters -- galactic nuclei (GN), globular clusters (GC), and young stellar clusters (YSC) -- and compare the merger rates from this channel to other proposed merger channels in the literature. There are currently large uncertainties associated with every merger channel, making a definitive conclusion about the origin of NSBH mergers impossible. However, keeping these uncertainties in mind, we find that sin-sin GW capture is unlikely to significantly contribute to the overall NSBH merger rate. In general, it appears that isolated binary evolution in the field or in clusters, and dynamically interacting binaries in triple configurations, may result in a higher merger rate.
description: Accepted to ApJ
Targeting Consumers by Store - The Basis of Increased Sales with Less Advertising
Creators: name: Ubilava, David
name: Foster, Kenneth A.
name: Ubilava, David
name: Foster, Kenneth A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Willingness-to-Pay
subject: Choice Experiment
subject: Pork Attributes

description: Conditional Logit approach was used to analyze the Choice Experiment data obtained from the grocery stores and supermarket of Tbilisi, Georgia. Results show that customers' preferences for selected pork attributes in different stores are not the same. So, targeting customers by store can be beneficial marketing tool for pork suppliers.
Economic Feasibility of Kenaf Production in Three Tennessee Counties
Creators: name: Bazen, Ernest F.
name: Roberts, Roland K.
name: English, Burton C.
name: Bazen, Ernest F.
name: Roberts, Roland K.
name: English, Burton C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: This article seeks to expand current literature by discussing the economic feasibility of growing kenaf within three counties in Tennessee. Results revealed that kenaf would not compete with traditional crops at prices below $49/ton, while profit-maximizing farmers could supply as much as 1,385,700 tons of kenaf at prices of $55/ton.
The Vertical Stellar Kinematics in Face-On Barred Galaxies: Estimating the Ages of Bars
Creators: name: Gadotti, Dimitri A.
name: de Souza, Ronaldo E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to perform a detailed study of the stellar kinematics in the vertical axis of bars, we obtained high signal-to-noise spectra along the major and minor axes of the bars in a sample of 14 face-on galaxies, and used them to determine the line of sight stellar velocity distribution, parameterized as Gauss-Hermite series. With these data, we developed a diagnostic tool that allows one to distinguish between recently formed and evolved bars, as well as estimate their ages, assuming that bars form in vertically thin disks, recognizable by low values for the vertical velocity dispersion sigma_z. Through N-body realizations of bar unstable disk galaxies we could also check the time scales involved in the processes which give bars an important vertical structure. We show that sigma_z in evolved bars is roughly around 100 Km/s, which translates to a height scale of about 1.4 Kpc, giving support to scenarios in which bulges form through disk material. Furthermore, the bars in our numerical simulations have values for sigma_z generally smaller than 50 Km/s even after evolving for 2 Gyr, suggesting that a slow process is responsible for making bars as vertically thick as we observe. We verify theoretically that the Spitzer-Schwarzschild mechanism is quantitatively able to explain these observations if we assume that giant molecular clouds are twice as much concentrated along the bar as in the remaining of the disk.
description: Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal; 46 pages including 2 tables and 12 figures; high resolution version available at http://www.astro.iag.usp.br/~dimitri/agesofbars.pdf
Charge screening effect in the hadron-quark mixed phase
Creators: name: Endo, Tomoki
name: Maruyama, Toshiki
name: Chiba, Satoshi
name: Tatsumi, Toshitaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Coulomb interaction effect and the surface effect are consistently taken into account in the hadron-quark mixed phase. These two finite-size effects greatly change the properties of the mixed phase and restrict its density region. In particular, the charge screening effect and the rearrangement of the charged particles are elucidated. Keeping the Gibbs conditions throughout the numerical procedure, we show the Maxwell construction effectively regain the physical meaning and the equation of state becomes similar to that given by the Maxwell construction.
description: 16 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 3 of Next generation sequencing to decipher concurrent loss of PMS2 and MSH6 in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Moreno, Esther
name: Rosa-Rosa, Juan M.
name: Caniego-Casas, Tamara
name: Ruz-Caracuel, Ignacio
name: Perna, Cristian
name: Guillén, Carmen
name: Palacios, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3. 2013 CARE Checklist.
Kurzer Überblick über den Stand der georgischen Literaturforschung
Creators: name: T̕arxnišvili, Mik̕el
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 37 (1953): Oriens christianus, Band 37
Perfectionism dimensions, perfectionistic dysfunctional attitudes, need for approval, and depression symptoms in adult psychiatric patients and young adults
Creators: name: Sherry, Simon Bryan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Perfectionism dimensions, perfectionistic dysfunctional attitudes [PDA], need for approval [NFA], and depression were examined in 70 psychiatric patients and 211 young adults. Socially prescribed perfectionism was strongly correlated with and solely predictive of PDA. Socially prescribed perfectionism uniquely predicted depression in psychiatric patients after controlling for PDA and NFA (without an opposite pattern occurring. Four interactions were obtained for young women: socially prescribed perfectionism interacted with interpersonal stressors and achievement stressors to predict depression; self-oriented perfectionism interacted with perceived coping difficulties to predict depression; PDA interacted with achievement stressors to predict depression. Perfectionism dimensions are more precise than PDA in that they separate socially-based perfectionistic tendencies from self-directed perfectionistic tendencies. Perfectionism dimensions are more comprehensive than PDA in that they include attitudes and cognitions as well as behaviors, motivations, and interpersonal dynamics.
Additional file 1 of Stereotactic body radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer – 5-year efficacy results
Creators: name: Vuolukka, Kristiina
name: Auvinen, Päivi
name: Tiainen, Erno
name: Jan-Erik Palmgren
name: Heikkilä, Janne
name: Seppälä, Jan
name: Aaltomaa, Sirpa
name: Kataja, Vesa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Dose–volume constraints for treatment planning.
Additional file 3 of Hybrid assembly of an agricultural slurry virome reveals a diverse and stable community with the potential to alter the metabolism and virulence of veterinary pathogens
Creators: name: Cook, Ryan
name: Hooton, Steve
name: Trivedi, Urmi
name: King, Liz
name: Dodd, Christine E. R.
name: Hobman, Jon L.
name: Stekel, Dov J.
name: Jones, Michael A.
name: Millard, Andrew D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 1. Representative figure for the identification of prophage ends. Reads were mapped against vOTU k87_12210044 at 95 % identity threshold, the median coverage was calculated for 500 bp windows with the cutoff value calculated as median coverage minus (2 * standard deviations of median coverage) and plotted in orange. In this particular example, only one end was predicted. Supplementary Figure 2. Predicted hosts of viral contigs at the phylum level. Predicted hosts were obtained using WiSH. The relative abundance of phages predicted to infect different hosts was calculated by stringent mapping of reads to each viral contig as normalising for contig length and sequencing depth as described in materials and methods. Supplementary Figure 3. Phylogeny of crAss-like vOTUs based upon the method of Guerin et al. [47]. Phylogeny of four genes that encode a primase, terminase, portal protein and major capsid protein. The analysis followed the same method as described by Guerin et al. [47], with the ten major clades as previously defined marked. Bootstrap values >70% are marked by a circle. Supplementary Figure 4. Functional classification of viral proteins into COG categories by eggNOG mapping. Supplementary Figure 5. Phylogeny of putative metallo-β-lactamases. The phylogeny was built on the alignment of the amino acid sequences that were aligned by MAFFT. A WAG model of evolution was used in IQ-TREE with 1000 boostraps. Putative MBLs identified in the slurry tank are marked in orange, along with a previously experimentally validated phage-encoded MBL (yellow). Bacterial subclass B1 (green), B2 (blue), B3 (red) MBLs are also marked. Bootstrap values >70% are marked by a circle. Supplementary Figure 6. Phylogeny of phage genomes that contain a complete DGR. Phylogeny was constructed from the amino acid sequence of TerL protein that were aligned in mafft and phylogeny constructed with IQTREE with a WAG model of evolution and 1000 bootstraps. Bootstrap values >70% are marked by a circle. Different viral families are differentiated by the coloured ring around the outside of the tree.
DFNet: Discriminative feature extraction and integration network for salient object detection
Creators: name: Noori, Mehrdad
name: Mohammadi, Sina
name: Majelan, Sina Ghofrani
name: Bahri, Ali
name: Havaei, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Despite the powerful feature extraction capability of Convolutional Neural Networks, there are still some challenges in saliency detection. In this paper, we focus on two aspects of challenges: i) Since salient objects appear in various sizes, using single-scale convolution would not capture the right size. Moreover, using multi-scale convolutions without considering their importance may confuse the model. ii) Employing multi-level features helps the model use both local and global context. However, treating all features equally results in information redundancy. Therefore, there needs to be a mechanism to intelligently select which features in different levels are useful. To address the first challenge, we propose a Multi-scale Attention Guided Module. This module not only extracts multi-scale features effectively but also gives more attention to more discriminative feature maps corresponding to the scale of the salient object. To address the second challenge, we propose an Attention-based Multi-level Integrator Module to give the model the ability to assign different weights to multi-level feature maps. Furthermore, our Sharpening Loss function guides our network to output saliency maps with higher certainty and less blurry salient objects, and it has far better performance than the Cross-entropy loss. For the first time, we adopt four different backbones to show the generalization of our method. Experiments on five challenging datasets prove that our method achieves the state-of-the-art performance. Our approach is fast as well and can run at a real-time speed.
description: Accepted by Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence. 22 pages, 8 figures
The Exact MSSM Spectrum from String Theory
Creators: name: Braun, Volker
name: He, Yang-Hui
name: Ovrut, Burt A.
name: Pantev, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the existence of realistic vacua in string theory whose observable sector has exactly the matter content of the MSSM. This is achieved by compactifying the E_8 x E_8 heterotic superstring on a smooth Calabi-Yau threefold with an SU(4) gauge instanton and a Z_3 x Z_3 Wilson line. Specifically, the observable sector is N=1 supersymmetric with gauge group SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y x U(1)_{B-L}, three families of quarks and leptons, each family with a right-handed neutrino, and one Higgs-Higgs conjugate pair. Importantly, there are no extra vector-like pairs and no exotic matter in the zero mode spectrum. There are, in addition, 6 geometric moduli and 13 gauge instanton moduli in the observable sector. The holomorphic SU(4) vector bundle of the observable sector is slope-stable.
description: 15 pages, LaTeX; v2: Hidden sector is unstable, symbol typesetting error corrected, clarifications and references added; v3: New discussion of hidden sector
Consumer Willingness-to-Pay for Green Energy: Results from Focus Groups
Creators: name: Duffy, Patricia A.
name: Hite, Diane
name: Bransby, David
name: Slaton, Christa
name: Duffy, Patricia A.
name: Hite, Diane
name: Bransby, David
name: Slaton, Christa
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: To find out if consumers are willing to pay a surcharge for "green energy," the Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries hosted consumer focus groups at four locations in Alabama. Results showed that consumers were willing to pay a premium in line with the costs, but that most did not have much prior information about green energy options.
Apanteles masoni Song & Chen 2004
Creators: name: Liu, Zhen
name: He, Jun-Hua
name: Chen, Xue-Xin
name: Gupta, Ankita
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Apanteles
Apanteles masoni

description: Apanteles masoni Song & Chen, 2004
(Figures 57, 101)
 Apanteles masoni Chen & Song, 2004: 71. Holotype ♀ — Yunnan, China [FAFU].
 Diagnosis. Body length 2.4 mm, fore wing length 2.4 mm. Body black, hind femur bright yellow. Ocelli small, posterior tangent to anterior ocellus hardly touching posterior ocelli, distance between fore and hind ocellus slightly larger than diameter of hind ocellus. Antenna slightly shorter than body length, penultimate flagellomere 1.9× longer than wide. Interspaces between punctures on disc of mesonotum not shorter than its diameter. Areola on propodeum closed, V-shaped apically, with strong costulae, posterio-lateral parts polished. Pterostigma 3.0× as long as its widest part, vein 1-R1 1.8× longer than pterostigma, vein r 1.9× longer than vein 2-SR, weakly angled at junction. T1 parallel-sided, 2.3× longer than hind width, turned-over part dull, rugose-punctate, longitudinal channel shallow; T2 shiny and nearly polished, except weak wrinkles laterally, 3.3× wider than long in the middle; T3 1.9× longer than T2. Ovipositor sheath slightly shorter than hind tibia.
 Material examined. 1♀, Chibi, Yongqin, Fujian, 2002.IX.17, Yu Xiaoxia, No. 20023700; 1♀, Wufeng, Zhang- zhou, Fujian, 1988.VIII.11, Huang Jian, No. 200010053; 1♀, Shumuyuan, Shenzhou, Fujian, 1989.X, Wu Zhishan, No. 20009674; 2♀♀, Fuzhou, Fujian, 1985.VIII.22, Liu Changming, Nos. 965825, 965897; 1♀, Shimentai, Yingde, Guangdong, 2003.III.29, Wang Yiping, No. 20032528; 2♀♀, Linchangfangbu, Dawuling, Guangdong, 2001.X.6, Xu Zaifu, Nos. 20021206, 20021185; 1♀, Datianding, Dawuling, Guangdong, 2001.X.5, ditto, No. 20020927; 1♀, Mt. Nankun, Guangdong, 2002.VI.8, Xu Zaifu, No. 20028844; 1♀, Pingjia, Yangshan, Guangdong, 2002.VII.25, ditto, No. 20029234; 2♀♀, Jianfengling, Hainan, 2007.VI.4–7, Weng Liqiong, Nos. 200809177, 200711202; 1♀, Mt. Diaoluo, Hainan, 2007.V.29–VI.2, Xiao Bin, No. 200804652; 2♀♀, Yinggeling, Baisha, Hainan, 2008. XI.17–18, Wang Manman, Nos. 200805469, 200805261; 1♀, Bawangling, Hainan, 2007.VI.9–10, Zeng Jie, No. 200804531.
 Distribution. China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Liu, Zhen, He, Jun-Hua, Chen, Xue-Xin & Gupta, Ankita, 2020, The ater-group of the genus Apanteles Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from China with the descriptions of forty-eight new species, pp. 1-205 in Zootaxa 4807 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4807.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3927639
Economic And Physical Measures of Efficiency: the Case of the Gulf of Mexico Grouper Fishery
Creators: name: Diop, Hamady
name: Keithly, Walter R.
name: Kazmierczak, Richard F.
name: Diagne, Assane
name: Diop, Hamady
name: Keithly, Walter R.
name: Kazmierczak, Richard F.
name: Diagne, Assane
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Productivity Analysis
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Results indicate that both long- and vertical liners experience random shocks as well as inefficiency. The longliners vessel efficiency is increasing over time and crew size and effort are positively correlated with efficiency. The vertical liners efficiencies are also positively associated with crew size as the vessels become specialized in grouper targeting.
Optimizing Dual Interdependent Products from a Single Crop
Creators: name: Taylor, Karen W.
name: Epplin, Francis M.
name: Taylor, Karen W.
name: Epplin, Francis M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: The objective of the research is to determine the optimal grazing termination date that maximizes expected net returns from dual-purpose winter wheat production. Preliminary results indicate that grazing should be terminated at or before first hollow stem to generate the highest expected net returns in a dual-purpose winter wheat production enterprise.
Nanopercolation
Creators: name: Andrade, J. S.
name: Azevedo, D. L.
name: Filho, R. Correa
name: Filho, R. N. Costa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate through direct molecular mechanics calculations the geometrical properties of hydrocarbon mantles subjected to percolation disorder. We show that the structures of mantles generated at the critical percolation point have a fractal dimension $d_{f} \approx 2.5$. In addition, the solvent access surface $A_{s}$ and volume $V_{s}$ of these molecules follow power-law behavior, $A_{s} \sim L^{α_A}$ and $V_{s} \sim L^{α_V}$, where $L$ is the system size, and with both critical exponents $α_A$ and $α_V$ being significantly dependent on the radius of the accessing probing molecule, $r_{p}$. Our results from extensive simulations with two distinct microscopic topologies (i.e., square and honeycomb) indicate the consistency of the statistical analysis and confirm the self-similar characteristic of the percolating hydrocarbons. Due to their highly branched topology, some of the potential applications for this new class of disordered molecules include drug delivery, catalysis, and supramolecular structures.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Next generation sequencing to decipher concurrent loss of PMS2 and MSH6 in colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Moreno, Esther
name: Rosa-Rosa, Juan M.
name: Caniego-Casas, Tamara
name: Ruz-Caracuel, Ignacio
name: Perna, Cristian
name: Guillén, Carmen
name: Palacios, José
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Immunohistochemistry: Clones and criteria used for the interpretation. Massive parallel sequencing: Description of the NGS panel. Sanger sequencing: Primers used and variants obtained from Sanger sequencing.
Der Nil der liturgischen Frömmigkeit des Christlichen Ostens
Creators: name: Engberding, Hieronymus
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 37 (1953): Oriens christianus, Band 37
Genetically Modified Crops and Labor Savings in US Crop Production
Creators: name: Gardner, Justin G.
name: Nelson, Carl H.
name: Gardner, Justin G.
name: Nelson, Carl H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: genetically modified crops
subject: agricultural biotechnology
subject: endogeneity
subject: treatment effects
subject: survey weights

description: In spite of widespread adoption there is mixed evidence as to whether or not adopting Genetically Modified (GM) crops increase farm welfare. One possible reason for widespread adoption is labor savings. Using a treatment effect model we estimate the labor savings associated with adopting a GM crop.
Stabilizing entanglement in two-mode Gaussian states
Creators: name: Linowski, Tomasz
name: Gneiting, Clemens
name: Rudnicki, Łukasz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the stabilizability of entangled two-mode Gaussian states in three benchmark dissipative models: local damping, dissipators engineered to preserve two-mode squeezed states, and cascaded oscillators. In the first two models, we determine principal upper bounds on the stabilizable entanglement, while in the last model, arbitrary amounts of entanglement can be stabilized. All three models exhibit a tradeoff between state entanglement and purity in the entanglement maximizing limit. Our results are derived from the Hamiltonian-independent stabilizability conditions for Gaussian systems. Here, we sharpen these conditions with respect to their applicability.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures
Five Reflective Questions for Integrative Leadership in Inter- and Transdisciplinary Contexts
Creators: name: Deutsch, Lisa
name: Hoffmann, Sabine
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Leadership
Interdisciplinary
Transdisciplinary
Integration

description: The five reflective questions can support leaders of inter- and transdisciplinary projects or programs in better understanding the challenges they experience in meetings or workshops, and in recognizing their own leadership strategies to address them (or not). By assigning explicit time for reflection and considering different integration dimensions, inter- and transdisciplinary research leaders can strengthen their integrative leadership strategies to advance integration in future meetings or workshops.
description: {"references": ["Deutsch et al. 2021: Leading inter- and transdisciplinary research: Lessons from applying theories of change to a strategic research program, Environmental Science & Policy, Volume 120, 2021, Pages 29-41, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.02.009", "Pohl et al. 2021: Conceptualising transdisciplinary integration as a multidimensional interactive process, Environmental Science & Policy, Volume 118, 2021, Pages 18-26, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.12.005"]}
Stringent Constraint on Galactic Positron Production
Creators: name: Beacom, John F.
name: Yuksel, Hasan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The intense 0.511 MeV gamma-ray line emission from the Galactic Center observed by INTEGRAL requires a large annihilation rate of nonrelativistic positrons. If these positrons are injected at even mildly relativistic energies, higher-energy gamma rays will also be produced. We calculate the gamma-ray spectrum due to inflight annihilation and compare to the observed diffuse Galactic gamma-ray data. Even in a simplified but conservative treatment, we find that the positron injection energies must be $\lesssim 3$ MeV, which strongly constrains models for Galactic positron production.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures; minor revisions, accepted for publication in PRL
Additional file 2 of The effects of cognitive behavioural therapy on depression and quality of life in patients with maintenance haemodialysis: a systematic review
Creators: name: Ling, Chen
name: Evans, Debra
name: Yunfang Zhang
name: Jianying Luo
name: Yanping Hu
name: Yuxia Ouyang
name: Jiamin Tang
name: Ziqiao Kuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. The electronic search strategy from.
The Efficiency of the U.S. Cotton Futures Market (1986-2006): A Test for Normal Backwardation and Identification of Economic Indicators
Creators: name: Salin, Victoria
name: Chavez, Marissa
name: Robinson, John R.C.
name: Salin, Victoria
name: Chavez, Marissa
name: Robinson, John R.C.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The cotton futures market was analyzed to determine pricing patterns and explain pricing with an equilibrium asset pricing framework. Results are consistent with the efficient market hypothesis over the long-run. Pricing trends existed within contracts and by seasons. Cotton futures do not show significant risk premiums over other financial assets.
WORD-FORMATION
Creators: name: Khaitova Alokhon Ilyosbek kizi Andijan Machine Building Institute akademik lyceum english teacher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Word formation refers to the processes by which new words are created in a language. There are several methods and features of word formation that contribute to the expansion and evolution of a language The study of word formation is one method to improve the vocabulary in English. The average speaker typically takes the rules governing the creation of new words and their adoption nto the language for granted. This article explores these rules

Keywords: language, investigate, new, productive, adjectives.
Raman Signature and Phonon Dispersion of Atomically Thin Boron Nitride
Creators: name: Cai, Qiran
name: Scullion, Declan
name: Falin, Aleksey
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Chen, Ying
name: Santos, Elton J. G.
name: Li, Lu Hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Raman spectroscopy has become an essential technique to characterize and investigate graphene and many other two-dimensional materials. However, there still lacks consensus on the Raman signature and phonon dispersion of atomically thin boron nitride (BN), which has many unique properties distinct from graphene. Such a knowledge gap greatly affects the understanding of basic physical and chemical properties of atomically thin BN as well as the use of Raman spectroscopy to study these nanomaterials. Here, we use both experiment and simulation to reveal the intrinsic Raman signature of monolayer and few-layer BN. We find experimentally that atomically thin BN without interaction with substrate has a G band frequency similar to that of bulk hexagonal BN, but strain induced by substrate can cause pronounced Raman shifts. This is in excellent agreement with our first-principles density functional theory (DFT) calculations at two levels of theory, including van der Waals dispersion forces (opt-vdW) and a fractional of the exact exchange from Hartree-Fock (HF) theory through hybrid HSE06 functional. Both calculations demonstrate that the intrinsic E2g mode of BN does not depend sensibly on the number of layers. Our simulations also suggest the importance of the exact exchange mixing parameter in calculating the vibrational modes in BN, as it determines the fraction of HF exchange included in the DFT calculations.
Additional file 1 of The effectiveness of generic emails versus a remote knowledge broker to integrate mood management into a smoking cessation programme in team-based primary care: a cluster randomised trial
Creators: name: Minian, Nadia
name: Sheleza Ahad
name: Ivanova, Anna
name: Veldhuizen, Scott
name: Zawertailo, Laurie
name: Ravindran, Arun
name: Oliveira, Claire De
name: Baliunas, Dolly
name: Mulder, Carol
name: Bolbocean, Corneliu
name: Selby, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. TIDieR checklist.
The one that got away: A unique eclipse in the young brown dwarf Roque 12
Creators: name: Scholz, Aleks
name: Froebrich, Dirk
name: Muzic, Koraljka
name: Eislöffel, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a deep, singular eclipse of the bona fide brown dwarf Roque 12, a substellar member of the Pleiades. The eclipse was 0.65mag deep, lasted 1.3h, and was observed with two telescopes simultaneously in October 2002. No further eclipse was recorded, despite continuous monitoring with Kepler/K2 over 70d in 2015. There is tentative (2sigma) evidence for radial velocity variations of 5km/s, over timescales of three months. The best explanation for the eclipse is the presence of a companion on an eccentric orbit. The observations constrain the eccentricity to e>0.5, the period to P>70d, and the mass of the companion to ~0.001-0.04Msol. In principle it is also possible that the eclipse is caused by circum-sub-stellar material. Future data releases by Gaia and later LSST as well as improved radial velocity constraints may be able to unambiguously confirm the presence of the companion. This would turn the system into one of the very few known eclipsing binary brown dwarfs with known age.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, 1 table, accepted for publication in Open Journal of Astrophysics
Can optical squeezing be generated via polarization self-rotation in a thermal vapour cell?
Creators: name: Hsu, M. T. L.
name: Dantan, A.
name: Cviklinski, J.
name: Bramati, A.
name: Hetet, G.
name: Peng, A.
name: Harb, C. C.
name: Bachor, H. -A.
name: Johnsson, M. T.
name: Hope, J. J.
name: Pinard, M.
name: Lam, P. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The traversal of an elliptically polarized optical field through a thermal vapour cell can give rise to a rotation of its polarization axis. This process, known as polarization self-rotation (PSR), has been suggested as a mechanism for producing squeezed light at atomic transition wavelengths. In this paper, we show results of the characterization of PSR in isotopically enhanced Rubidium-87 cells, performed in two independent laboratories. We observed that, contrary to earlier work, the presence of atomic noise in the thermal vapour overwhelms the observation of squeezing. We present a theory that contains atomic noise terms and show that a null result in squeezing is consistent with this theory.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures, submitted to PRA. Please email author for a PDF file if the article does not appear properly
Reinforcing Agriculture Course Content: Lectures on Demand
Creators: name: Burcham, Timothy
name: Darroch, Craig
name: Mehlhorn, Joey
name: Darroch, Barbara
name: Burcham, Timothy
name: Darroch, Craig
name: Mehlhorn, Joey
name: Darroch, Barbara
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Student performance was compared for two sections of a freshman agribusiness class. Section 1 was taught using traditional lecture format, while Section 2 was taught using a hybrid format that included traditional lecture and the ability to replay lectures using a streaming video server (Apreso Classroom™). All video and supplemental materials were delivered through a standard course management system (Blackboard). Students enrolled in Section 2 had the ability to review all classroom lectures including faculty and student comments from class. Demographics were similar for both classes. The final class average for Sections 1 and 2 of the agribusiness course was 79.39 and 74.70, respectively. Initial observations indicate that having video lectures did not improve student performance. Survey results indicated that only 65 percent of students with access to the digital lectures actually accessed them. While some students in the survey instrument noted bandwidth issues, it appears that indifference was equally prevalent with regard to accessing archived classroom lectures.