cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
L'influence des grandes éruptions volcaniques sur l'atmosphère et le climat
Creators: name: Sesiano, Jean
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 1985
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/550
Mt St Helens
El Chichon
Volcan
Eruption
Aérosols
Atmosphère
Modification du climat
Volcano
Aerosols
Atmosphere
Climate modification

description: Deux grandes éruptions volcaniques ont eu lieu au début des années 1980, celle du Mt St Helens aux Etats-Unis, et celle de El Chichon au Mexique, la seconde étant plus importante. Dans les semaines et mois qui suivirent, des effets peu marqués sur le climat furent relevés. Ils étaient dus aux aérosols et au dioxyde de soufre émis, qui avait donné naissance à des gouttelettes d'acide sulfurique, en suspension dans la haute troposphère et la stratosphère. Le réchauffement de cette dernière a altéré le bilan radiatif du Globe, menant à une modification de la circulation globale des vents, et par conséquence, à une perturbation de la circulation océanique. Mais ce ne sont que des éruptions majeures qui pourront modifier le climat sur plusieurs années.
description: During the 1980, 2 large volcanic eruptions occured, the first at Mt St Helens, in the US, and the second, at El Chichon, in Mexico, the last one being more important. Minor climatic effects were detected on a time scale of weeks and monthes, all over the Globe. They were mostly due to the aerosols injected in the high troposphere and the lower stratosphere. Through the emission of SO2, later transformed in droplets of sulfuric acid, the radiative balance of the Earth was perturbed, inducing a heating of the stratosphere, which altered the global wind circulation and, consequently, the oceanic currents. It seems nevertheless that only much more powerful eruptions will be able to modify the Earth climate on a time scale of years.
Additional file 11: of Lymphocyte subset expression and serum concentrations of PD-1/PD-L1 in sepsis - pilot study
Creators: name: Wilson, Julie
name: Zhao, Yuan
name: Singer, Mervyn
name: Spencer, Jo
name: Shankar-Hari, Manu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S6. Comparison by nosocomial infection status. Comparison of expression of PD-1, PD-L1 and PD-L2 between patients who developed a nosocomial infection and those who did not. (DOCX 253Â kb)
Facile synthesis of Cu2O nanorods in the presence of NaCl by SILAR method and its characterizations
Creators: name: Hossain, Md. Alauddin
name: Farhad, Syed Farid Uddin
name: Tanvir, Nazmul Islam
name: Chang, Jang Hyo
name: Rahman, Mohammad Atiqur
name: Tanaka, Tooru
name: Guo, Qixin
name: Uddin, Jamal
name: Patwary, Md Abdul Majed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cu2O nanorods have been deposited on soda-lime glass (SLG) substrates by the modified SILAR technique by varying the concentration of NaCl electrolyte into the precursor complex solution. The structural, electrical, and optical properties of synthesized Cu2O nanorod films have been studied by a variety of characterization tools. Structural analyses by XRD confirmed the polycrystalline Cu2O phase with (111) preferential growth. Raman scattering spectroscopic measurements conducted at room temperature also showed characteristic peaks of the pure Cu2O phase. The surface resistivity of the Cu2O nanorod films decreased from 15,142 to 685 Ohm.cm with the addition of NaCl from 0 to 4 mmol, and then exhibited an opposite trend with further addition of NaCl. The optical bandgap of the synthesized Cu2O nanorod films was observed as 1.88 - 2.36 eV, while the temperature-dependent activation energies of the Cu2O films were measured as about 0.14 - 0.21 eV. SEM morphologies demonstrated Cu2O nanorod as well as closely packed spherical grains with the alteration of NaCl concentration. The Cu2O phase of nanorods was found stable up to 230 0C corroborating the optical bandgap results of the same. The film fabricated in presence of 4 mmol of NaCl showed the lowest resistivity and activation energy as well comparatively uniform nanorod morphology. Our studies demonstrate that the nominal presence of NaCl electrolytes in the pre-cursor solutions has a significant impact on the physical properties of Cu2O nanorod films which could be beneficial in optoelectronic research.
description: 22 pages, 7 figures
Compact stars in the Einstein dark energy model
Creators: name: Haghani, Zahra
name: Harko, Tiberiu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the properties of high density compact objects in a vector type theory, inspired by Einstein's 1919 theory of elementary particles, in which Einstein assumed that elementary particles are held together by gravitational as well as electromagnetic type forces. From a modern perspective, Einstein's theory can be interpreted as a vector type model, with the gravitational action constructed as a linear combination of the Ricci scalar, of the trace of the matter energy-momentum tensor, and of a massive self-interacting vector type field. To obtain the properties of stellar models we consider the field equations for a static, spherically symmetric system, and we investigate numerically their solutions for different equations of state of quark and neutron matter, by assuming that the self-interaction potential of the vector field either vanishes or is quadratic in the vector field potential. We consider quark stars described by the MIT bag model equation of state and in the Color Flavor Locked phase, as well as compact stars consisting of a Bose-Einstein Condensate of neutron matter, with neutrons forming Cooper pairs. Constant density stars, representing a generalization of the Interior Schwarzschild solution of general relativity, are also analyzed. Also, we consider the Douchin-Haensel (SLy) equation of state. The numerical solutions are explicitly obtained in both standard general relativity, and the Einstein dark energy model and an in depth comparison between the astrophysical predictions of these two theories are performed. As a general conclusion of our study, we find that for all the considered equations of state a much larger variety of stellar structures can be obtained in the Einstein dark energy model, including classes of stars that are more massive than their general relativistic counterparts.
Additional file 4: of Practice patterns and outcomes for patients with node-negative hormone receptor-positive breast cancer and intermediate 21-gene Recurrence Scores
Creators: name: Chen, Jonathan
name: Wu, Xian
name: Christos, Paul
name: Formenti, Silvia
name: Nagar, Himanshu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S3. Incidence of individual 21-gene Recurrence Scores from 11 to 25, and the comparative utilization of chemotherapy based on the score. (DOCX 14 kb)
Chemical investigation of Acacia latescens and synthesis of some related compounds
Creators: name: Neely, Ian
Publisher: name: Charles Darwin University
Year: 1999

description: From the seeds of the Acacia latescens and the related species, Acacia plectocarpa and Acacia cambagei, a complex mixture of sulfur compounds was extracted and purified using chromatography. These sulfur compounds were highly volatile and rapidly decomposed when left at room temperature. Eight of these sulfur compounds were identified through their fragmentation patterns on GC-MS. The major component, cis-5-dihydro-4H-4,6-dimethyl-1,3,5-dithiazine was isolated and purified by TLC. Its structure was elucidated by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and High Resolution Mass Spectrometery. Amino acid analysis of various seed samples was carried out to determine the concentration of djenkolic acid. Djenkolic is considered as the precursor of the sulfur compounds generated by the Acacia species. A modified method for the determination of djenkolic acid suitable for our biological material was developed and used for all the djenkolic acid determinations. Investigation into the synthesis of dithiazines using Lawesson's reagent with diacetamide and an aldehyde was unsuccessful as unwanted side products were formed. A new synthetic methodology was developed for the preparation of dithiazine and the synthesis of major compound, cis-5-dihydro-4H-4,6-dimethyl-1,3,5-dithiazine. Benzotriazole mediated syntheses of various dithiazines, 5,6-dihydro-4H- 1,3 ,5-dithiazine, 5 -methyl-5 ,6-dihydro-4H- 1,3,5 -dithiazine, 5 -propyl-5 ,6-dihydro-4H- 1,3,5 -dithiazine, 5 -isopropyl-5 ,6-dihydro-4H- 1,3,5 -dithiazine, 5-benzyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3,5-dithiazine were successfully carried out producing good to moderate yield of the products. The stereoselective synthesis of the component, cis-5 -dihydro-4H-4,6-dimethyl- 1,3,5 -dithiazine, was successfully carried by cyclisation of N.N-bis(ethylbenzotiazol- 1-yl)amine with formaldehyde and sodium sulfide.
Additional file 12: of Lymphocyte subset expression and serum concentrations of PD-1/PD-L1 in sepsis - pilot study
Creators: name: Wilson, Julie
name: Zhao, Yuan
name: Singer, Mervyn
name: Spencer, Jo
name: Shankar-Hari, Manu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S7. PD-L1 comparison by nosocomial infection status in patients with ICU length of stay ≥7 days. PD-L1 expression by lymphocytes was compared between patients who developed a nosocomial infection and those who did not, when patients with an ICU length of stay <7 days were excluded. (DOCX 24 kb)
title: Die Potentiale der Form – Versuch einer phänomenologischen Designtheorie der Formen oder ob das Formendenken entgrenzt werden kann.
Creators: name: Schmidt, Niklas
Publisher: name: Hochschule Hannover
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 700 Künste

description: Diese Arbeit thematisiert die unausgeschöpften Potentiale der von Designer*innen erzeugten Formen. Um zu klären, welche Wichtigkeit der Formfindung innerhalb des gestalterischen Prozesses zukommt, wird die Form mit anderen Parametern der Gestaltung verglichen. Es wird untersucht, welche Wirkungen die Formen auf Menschen haben können, die mit ihnen interagieren wollen oder müssen. Auf der Suche nach Möglichkeiten, die so ermittelten Potentiale freizuschalten, wird der bisher begrenzende Rahmen betrachtet. In einem phänomenologischen Versuch wird geprüft, welche Mannigfaltigkeit von dem generativen Prozess einer künstlichen Intelligenz vorgeschlagen werden kann. Das Ergebnis sind verschobene Grenzen, die zahlreiche Felder der Formausprägung zu einem Größeren erschließen. Eine absolute Entgrenzung des Formendenkens muss derweil scheitern.
title: Challenges associated with the in vitro honey bee testing of microbial- and protein-based products are linked to the diet
Creators: name: Schmehl, Daniel
name: Zuber, Joshua
name: Brown, Christopher
name: Valbon, Wilson
name: Ortego, Lisa
Publisher: name: Bundesbehörden und Einrichtungen im Geschäftsbereich des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft (BMEL)
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 630

description: Julius-Kühn-Archiv, vol. 481Hazards of pesticides to bees, 16th International Symposium of the ICP-PR Bee Protection Group, - Proceedings -; 15th - 17th October, 2024; Sevilla (Spain), p. 89
Additional file 13: of Lymphocyte subset expression and serum concentrations of PD-1/PD-L1 in sepsis - pilot study
Creators: name: Wilson, Julie
name: Zhao, Yuan
name: Singer, Mervyn
name: Spencer, Jo
name: Shankar-Hari, Manu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S8. Comparison by nosocomial infection status in patients with ICU length of stay ≥7 days. Comparison of PD-1, PD-L1 and PD-L2 expression by B and CD4+ T cells between patients who developed a nosocomial infection and those who did not, when patients with an ICU length of stay <7 days were excluded. (DOCX 237 kb)
PATRICIA E WILLIAM - INGLÊS.pdf
Creators: name: Santos, Patrícia Garcia Dos
name: Santos, William Rodrigues
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description:   This article deserves to discuss in both the legal and the corporate world the practices adopted by Brazilian companies that seek to disseminate a more democratic working environment, especially respect for differences and prevention policies directed at HIV-positive workers, with a view to Independence of legal predictions consonant with the jurisprudential understandings materialized in the social dynamics. Methodologically, we sought to interpret extensively the constitutional principles, especially the neoconstitutional current and other devices inherent in the Federal Constitution. It was concluded that there are still shortcomings, mainly, regarding the supervision of work environments, demonstrating, therefore, that the constitutional text is emptied when it should be considered as an instrument of preservation and social construction
Contributions to improve the identification, understanding and treatment of gait deviations
Creators: name: Armand, Stéphane
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2014
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/617
Gait
Walking
Clinical Gait Analysis
Gait deviations
Marche
Analyse Quantifiée de la marche
Troubles de la marche

description: To walk without pain or other problems is considered a priority for activities of daily life. To maintain or improve walking, many therapeutic solutions can be provided. But before making a therapeutic choice, it is necessary to identify and understand precisely a person's gait deviations. For this, medical teams generally use an instrumented test of walking that is called "Clinical Gait Analysis". Although this examination is recognized and has an undeniable contribution, it is still necessary to improve the process that leads to the choice of treatment to resolve gait deviations. These improvements have to focus on the protocols and the tools used to quantify and analyze gait deviations, knowledge of normal and pathological gait, and the knowledge of the effect of treatments on pathological gait.
Additional file 14: of Lymphocyte subset expression and serum concentrations of PD-1/PD-L1 in sepsis - pilot study
Creators: name: Wilson, Julie
name: Zhao, Yuan
name: Singer, Mervyn
name: Spencer, Jo
name: Shankar-Hari, Manu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S9. Comparison by survival status. Comparison of PD-1, PD-L1 and PD-L2 expression by B and CD4+ T cells between sepsis survivors and non-survivors. (DOCX 278Â kb)
A review of methods for meta-analysis of aggregated survival data
Creators: name: Combescure, Christophe
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2014
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/613
Meta-analysis
Aggregated survival data
Summary survival curve
Hazard ratio

description: In most of meta-analyses of aggregated survival data, a pooled measure of the intervention's effect is obtained by combining reported hazard ratios. Advanced statistical methods have been proposed for a better characterization of the effect. With these methods, published survival curves can be synthesized in a single summary survival curve and a variation over follow-up time of the effect can be tested. Besides the pooled intervention's effect, the synthesis of survival in each arm is helpful for the appraisal of the intervention's benefits. Moreover, some meta-analyses aim to evaluate survival in a single group. In meta-analysis of comparative studies, testing a variation of the effect over time can avoid simplistic conclusions. These methods have been published in journals of statistics and may not be accessible to a large audience. The purpose of this article is to review novel methods for meta-analysis of aggregated survival data. The principle of each method, and its advantages and limitations are explained.
Plasma transfusions in critically ill children
Creators: name: Karam, Oliver Laurent
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2014
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/618
Plasma
Transfusion
Critically ill children
Soins intensifs
Enfants
Pédiatrie

description: Plasma transfusions are a common treatment in a critical care setting. Physicians mostly prescribe these transfusions to prevent or stop bleeding, as it contains coagulation factors. In massively bleeding patients, plasma transfusions, in association with red blood cells and platelets, have been associated with improved outcome in large observational studies. This indication is currently being assessed by large randomized controlled trials. The evidence is scarcer and less encouraging for the other patients, who are not bleeding massively. In vitro and animal models show that plasma transfusions increase the inflammatory markers. Retrospective studies suggest that plasma transfusions fail to correct mildly abnormal coagulation tests. Furthermore, plasma transfusions are associated with an increased morbidity in critically ill adults and children. However, the majority of plasma is transfused to non-massively bleeding patients. We published a prospective observational study of 831 patients consecutively admitted to a tertiary pediatric intensive care unit over a year. After adjusting for weight, severity at admission, coagulopathy, extracorporeal life support and other transfusions, the odds ratio for increased morbidity was 3.2 (p=0.002). We also published an international survey to evaluate the current practice. Among 187 intensivists from 25 countries, two thirds of pediatric intensivists would prescribe plasma transfusion to non-bleeding patients. We also performed a systematic review, trying to identify randomized controlled trials assessing plasma transfusion strategies. Out of 843 identified records, none evaluated plasma transfusion strategies according to coagulation test thresholds. Finally, we designed a large international observational study, in which we shoed that plasma transfusions only corrected severe coagulopathies. Our next objective is a large randomized controlled trial, evaluating the effect of two different plasma transfusion strategies, one restrictive, the other liberal.
Additional file 1: of MiR-760 suppresses human colorectal cancer growth by targeting BATF3/AP-1/cyclinD1 signaling
Creators: name: Cao, Ling
name: Liu, Yulin
name: Wang, Dan
name: Huang, Lan
name: Li, Feng
name: Liu, Jinbo
name: Zhang, Chaoqi
name: Shen, Zhibo
name: Gao, Qun
name: Yuan, Weitang
name: Zhang, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. The groups of CRC patient population used in different figures. (DOC 29 kb)
Additional file 15: of Lymphocyte subset expression and serum concentrations of PD-1/PD-L1 in sepsis - pilot study
Creators: name: Wilson, Julie
name: Zhao, Yuan
name: Singer, Mervyn
name: Spencer, Jo
name: Shankar-Hari, Manu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S10. Serum level comparison. Comparison of levels of serum PD-1 and PD-L1 between patients with sepsis and healthy controls. (DOCX 175Â kb)
Additional file 2: of MiR-760 suppresses human colorectal cancer growth by targeting BATF3/AP-1/cyclinD1 signaling
Creators: name: Cao, Ling
name: Liu, Yulin
name: Wang, Dan
name: Huang, Lan
name: Li, Feng
name: Liu, Jinbo
name: Zhang, Chaoqi
name: Shen, Zhibo
name: Gao, Qun
name: Yuan, Weitang
name: Zhang, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Figure S4. MiR-760 inhibited human BATF3/c-Jun and downstream cyclin D1 in CRC cells. (DOCX 109Â kb)
Additional file 16: of Lymphocyte subset expression and serum concentrations of PD-1/PD-L1 in sepsis - pilot study
Creators: name: Wilson, Julie
name: Zhao, Yuan
name: Singer, Mervyn
name: Spencer, Jo
name: Shankar-Hari, Manu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S11. Serum versus cell surface expression. Serum levels of PD-1 and PD-L1 are plotted against cell surface expression levels on B cells and CD4+ T cells. (DOCX 286Â kb)
Additional file 17: of Lymphocyte subset expression and serum concentrations of PD-1/PD-L1 in sepsis - pilot study
Creators: name: Wilson, Julie
name: Zhao, Yuan
name: Singer, Mervyn
name: Spencer, Jo
name: Shankar-Hari, Manu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Table S6. sPD-1/sPD-L1 studies in sepsis. Summary of previous studies measuring soluble serum PD-1 and PD-L1 (sPD-1; sPD-L1) levels in sepsis. (DOCX 12Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Lymphocyte subset expression and serum concentrations of PD-1/PD-L1 in sepsis - pilot study
Creators: name: Wilson, Julie
name: Zhao, Yuan
name: Singer, Mervyn
name: Spencer, Jo
name: Shankar-Hari, Manu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S1. Example of gating used in data analysis. The isotype (and FMO) was used to set the negative gate, and then the percentage of positive cells was taken as the percentage above this gate. Separate healthy and sepsis isotypes were used (Figure S1a and b respectively). Figure S1c shows an example of MFI signalling in healthy and sepsis isotypes, and healthy, sepsis survivor and sepsis non-survivor samples. (DOCX 441Â kb)
$β$ decay and evolution of low-lying structure in Ge and As nuclei
Creators: name: Nomura, Kosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simultaneous calculation for the shape evolution and the related spectroscopic properties of the low-lying states, and the $β$-decay properties in the even- and odd-mass Ge and As nuclei in the mass $A\approx70-80$ region, within the framework of the nuclear density functional theory and the particle-core coupling scheme, is presented. The constrained self-consistent mean-field calculations using a universal energy density functional (EDF) and a pairing interaction determines the interacting-boson Hamiltonian for the even-even core nuclei, and the essential ingredients of the particle-boson interactions for the odd-nucleon systems, and of the Gamow-Teller and Fermi transition operators. A rapid structural evolution from $γ$-soft oblate to prolate shapes, as well as the spherical-oblate shape coexistence around the neutron sub-shell closure $N=40$, is suggested to occur in the even-even Ge nuclei. The predicted low-energy spectra, electromagnetic transition rates, and $β$-decay $\log{ft}$ values are in a reasonable agreement with experiment. The predicted $\log{ft}$ values reflect the structures of the wave functions for the initial and final nuclei of $β$ decay, which are, to a large extent, determined by the microscopic input provided by the underlying EDF calculation.
description: 17 pages, 14 figures, 7 tables
Near infrared imaging in colorectal surgery
Creators: name: Ris, Frédéric
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2014
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/617
Indocyanine green
Near infrared
Colorectal
Microvascularisation
Anastomosis
Lymphnode mapping
Laparoscopy
Minimal invasive surgery

description: Introduction: Near infrared imaging technologies are developing quickly. The injection of a dye with the use of a near infrared scope allow to identify structures that are not visible on the regular spectrum. We describe in this work the main applications for colorectal surgery, one for the study of the microvacularisation of the anastomosis and the second on lymphnode mapping for colorectal cancer. Method Indocyanine green(ICG) is the dye used for this application, it is very safe. A stimulation of the dye after its injection by a near infrared light allows to see it with the use of the appropriate scope. Three scope are currently used for this application in minimally invasive surgery, the Pinpoint (Novadaq), the Olympus prototype and the D-Light (Storz) . Results: The use of this technology allowed to see the microvascularisation of an anastomosis in real time, this could potentially lead to a decrease in leak rate or anastomotic trouble. The use of the NIR technology is at the early beginning for lymphnode mapping, but seems very promising if we can prove the concept of sentinel lymphnode in laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Early results show the possibility to identify primary lymphnodes in the lymphatic route in real time, shortly after injection. Conclusion: The use of ICG and the near infrared technology allows to increase reality in a way that was never possible before. Both indications (microcirculation assessment and lymphnode mapping) are relevant from a clinical point of view and should therefore be further investigated.
Additional file 1: of 1000 human genomes carry widespread signatures of GC biased gene conversion
Creators: name: Dutta, Rajib
name: Saha-Mandal, Arnab
name: Cheng, Xi
name: Qiu, Shuhao
name: Serpen, Jasmine
name: Fedorova, Larisa
name: Fedorov, Alexei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Instruction manual for Perl programs for testing BGC hypothesis. This file contains detailed instructions and protocols of Perl programs for construction and analysis of haplotypes of frequent genetic variants. (DOCX 334Â kb)
SHREC 2021: Classification in cryo-electron tomograms
Creators: name: Gubins, Ilja
name: Chaillet, Marten L.
name: van der Schot, Gijs
name: Trueba, M. Cristina
name: Veltkamp, Remco C.
name: Förster, Friedrich
name: Wang, Xiao
name: Kihara, Daisuke
name: Moebel, Emmanuel
name: Nguyen, Nguyen P.
name: White, Tommi
name: Bunyak, Filiz
name: Papoulias, Giorgos
name: Gerolymatos, Stavros
name: Zacharaki, Evangelia I.
name: Moustakas, Konstantinos
name: Zeng, Xiangrui
name: Liu, Sinuo
name: Xu, Min
name: Wang, Yaoyu
name: Chen, Cheng
name: Cui, Xuefeng
name: Zhang, Fa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) is an imaging technique that allows three-dimensional visualization of macro-molecular assemblies under near-native conditions. Cryo-ET comes with a number of challenges, mainly low signal-to-noise and inability to obtain images from all angles. Computational methods are key to analyze cryo-electron tomograms. To promote innovation in computational methods, we generate a novel simulated dataset to benchmark different methods of localization and classification of biological macromolecules in tomograms. Our publicly available dataset contains ten tomographic reconstructions of simulated cell-like volumes. Each volume contains twelve different types of complexes, varying in size, function and structure. In this paper, we have evaluated seven different methods of finding and classifying proteins. Seven research groups present results obtained with learning-based methods and trained on the simulated dataset, as well as a baseline template matching (TM), a traditional method widely used in cryo-ET research. We show that learning-based approaches can achieve notably better localization and classification performance than TM. We also experimentally confirm that there is a negative relationship between particle size and performance for all methods.
description: Workshop version of the paper can be found here: https://diglib.eg.org/handle/10.2312/3dor20211307
BARACAT.pdf
Creators: name: Baracat, Eduardo
name: Mendes, Maria Aparecida De Borba
name: Rossi, Denis Maronka
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: The present work deigned to demonstrate the controversial role of religion, especially Christianity, to those marginalized by society, focusing on those victimized by AIDS. For this, exploratory research and bibliographical methodology, evidenced studies based on works related to this specific theme. Therefore, it was necessary to demonstrate the relation between religion, Christianity and theology in order to understand how sexuality is seen and seen by such ideologies. It is concluded that the interpretations of religious texts are erroneously spread when hatred and war predominate, since messages of love and tolerance are the essence. However, there is still great difficulty in contextualizing the sacred readings in an environment of social inclusion.
title: Studies on the Causes of Tree Distribution in a Forest Type in the Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge
Creators: name: Janszen, Thomas A.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1974

description: Vegetational composition and environmental parameters were analyzed in a forest type of the Dismal Swamp. A 0.5 ha forest stand was divided into 200 5 x 5 meter contiguous quadrats and the tree size classes were precisely mapped. Fifty soil samples were analyzed for texture, pH, and major nutrients. A topographic map was constructed with precision to 0.01 ft. Analysis of variance tests showed non-randomness to exist in soil texture and nutrient content while homogeneity tests showed non-randomness in distribution of some woody species. Factor analysis indicated no significant correlations between soil quality, topography, and woody species. Findings indicate that the study area is undergoing rapid succession as a result of disturbance. Oak species (Quercus phellos, Q. velutina, Q. micbauxii, Q. nigra, and Q. alba) appear to be declining in importance due to the increasing importance of red maple (Acer rubrum). Beech (Fagus grandifolia) reproduction indicates that it will contribute canopy dominance with red maple in future vegetation.
Additional file 2: of Lymphocyte subset expression and serum concentrations of PD-1/PD-L1 in sepsis - pilot study
Creators: name: Wilson, Julie
name: Zhao, Yuan
name: Singer, Mervyn
name: Spencer, Jo
name: Shankar-Hari, Manu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Characteristics of patients with sepsis included in the study. Results are shown for all patients and for survivors and non-survivors (DOCX 14Â kb)
Additional file 1: of Loss of ZG16 is associated with molecular and clinicopathological phenotypes of colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Meng, Hui
name: Li, Wencai
name: Boardman, Lisa
name: Wang, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Immunohistochemistry analysis of ZG-6 expression in different human tissues. (DOCX 13Â kb)
Ein praxisorientierter Leitfaden zur Verschlankung der Produktion - Die VDI-Richtlinie 2870
Creators: name: Yilmaz Uygun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 91005 Manufacturing Management
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 91099 Manufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Der Fachausschuss "Ganzheitliche Produktionssysteme" hat Inhalte zum Thema der schlanken Produktion erarbeitet und diese in der Richtlinie VDI 2870 „Ganzheitliche Produktionssysteme“ erfolgreich dokumentiert. Zweck der Richtlinie ist die Befähigung und Unterstützung der Planung und Durchführung der GPS-Einführung bzw. -Weiterentwicklung.
Additional file 3: of Lymphocyte subset expression and serum concentrations of PD-1/PD-L1 in sepsis - pilot study
Creators: name: Wilson, Julie
name: Zhao, Yuan
name: Singer, Mervyn
name: Spencer, Jo
name: Shankar-Hari, Manu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S2. Survival status, microbiology results and nosocomial infection site in patients who developed nosocomial infection. (DOCX 12Â kb)
Proximal Policy Optimization-based Transmit Beamforming and Phase-shift Design in an IRS-aided ISAC System for the THz Band
Creators: name: Liu, Xiangnan
name: Zhang, Haijun
name: Long, Keping
name: Zhou, Mingyu
name: Li, Yonghui
name: Poor, H. Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In this paper, an IRS-aided integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system operating in the terahertz (THz) band is proposed to maximize the system capacity. Transmit beamforming and phase-shift design are transformed into a universal optimization problem with ergodic constraints. Then the joint optimization of transmit beamforming and phase-shift design is achieved by gradient-based, primal-dual proximal policy optimization (PPO) in the multi-user multiple-input single-output (MISO) scenario. Specifically, the actor part generates continuous transmit beamforming and the critic part takes charge of discrete phase shift design. Based on the MISO scenario, we investigate a distributed PPO (DPPO) framework with the concept of multi-threading learning in the multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) scenario. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the primal-dual PPO algorithm and its multi-threading version in terms of transmit beamforming and phase-shift design.
title: Evolutionary analysis between geographic typology and urban morphology of Jiangnan historical watertowns in northern Zhejiang, China
Creators: name: Sun, Yuan
name: Wang, Zhu
name: Zhou, Congyue
Publisher: name: Conference Proceedings XXIX International Seminar on Urban Form ISUF 2022 Urban Redevelopment and Revitalisation A Multidisciplinary Perspective/Lodz University of Technology Press
Year: 2023
Subjects: Watertown identity, Geographic characteristic, Typo-morphology, Evolution.

description: Over the past century, water has played a vital role in the socioeconomic system which is beneficial for agricultural irrigation, river navigation, etc. The development of watertowns in the Jiangnan region of China has tight relationships with the geographic environment, of which territorial characteristics are currently declining due to modern urbanisation and social transformation. This paper establishes a morphological overview of the typical historical watertowns evolution process from the early 20th century to nowadays and intends to find out how watertowns interact with water under the influence of urban expansion. Using the Conzenian methods, we examine five types of watershed topography in Northern Zhejiang Plain, one of the relatively developed areas in the Jiangnan region. Then in the view of geomorphology and urban geography, maps and photographic data in the four years of 1918, 1969, 2000 and 2022 are vectorised to outline the two-dimensional variations of water bodies and building foundation forms of 19 historical watertown cases. Tracing watertown’s evolutionary process suggests that water forms and urban forms shift in particular geographic contexts in three stages: earliest synergistic relation, town fringe variation and new structure which may provide evidence for recognising and preserving local identity.
Critical role of Toll-like receptor 7 in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Creators: name: Santiago-Raber, Marie-Laure
Publisher: name: Université de Genève
Year: 2014
Subjects: info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/616.07
Systemic Lupus erythematosus-TLR7-TLR9-TLR8-Autoantibody

description: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease associated with hormonal, environmental and genetic factors and characterized by the presence of circulating autoantibodies targeting self nucleic acids. Endosomal Toll-like receptors (eTLRs) such as TLR7, 8 and 9, are innate receptors that recognize foreign nucleic acids in order to eliminate pathogens. Overreaction of the immune system, as observed during SLE, leads to the recognition of self-DNA and self-RNA by eTLRs conducting to chronic inflammation and sustaining autoreactivity. In view of the possible role of TLR7 and TLR9 in the activation of dendritic cells and autoreactive B cells through RNA- or DNA-related immune complexes, we have explored their implication in murine SLE by introducing the Tlr7, Tlr8 and/or Tlr9 null mutations into lupus-prone mice and followed the autoimmune features. Accumulating evidence supports the idea that TLR7 and TLR9 play important but distinct roles in the development of autoimmune responses in SLE. In our different works compiled in this thesis we show that enhanced TLR7 activity is critical for the accelerated development of SLE in lupus-prone mice and pointed out the complex interplay between endosomal receptors. TLR7 has shown to be a valuable target for therapeutic approaches in autoimmunity such as SLE.
Additional file 2: of Loss of ZG16 is associated with molecular and clinicopathological phenotypes of colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Meng, Hui
name: Li, Wencai
name: Boardman, Lisa
name: Wang, Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional ZG16 expression profiles, protein similarity and subcellular localization. (DOCX 794Â kb)
Supplementary Material for: Cellular Scaling Rules for the Brains of Marsupials: Not as “Primitive” as Expected
Creators: name: Dos Santos, S.E.
name: Porfirio, J.
name: Da Cunha, F.B.
name: Manger, P.R.
name: Tavares, W.
name: Pessoa, L.
name: Raghanti, M.A.
name: Sherwood, C.C.
name: Herculano-Houzel, S.
Publisher: name: Karger Publishers
Year: 2017
Subjects: Medicine

description: In the effort to understand the evolution of mammalian brains, we have found that common relationships between brain structure mass and numbers of nonneuronal (glial and vascular) cells apply across eutherian mammals, but brain structure mass scales differently with numbers of neurons across structures and across primate and nonprimate clades. This suggests that the ancestral scaling rules for mammalian brains are those shared by extant nonprimate eutherians - but do these scaling relationships apply to marsupials, a sister group to eutherians that diverged early in mammalian evolution? Here we examine the cellular composition of the brains of 10 species of marsupials. We show that brain structure mass scales with numbers of nonneuronal cells, and numbers of cerebellar neurons scale with numbers of cerebral cortical neurons, comparable to what we have found in eutherians. These shared scaling relationships are therefore indicative of mechanisms that have been conserved since the first therians. In contrast, while marsupials share with nonprimate eutherians the scaling of cerebral cortex mass with number of neurons, their cerebella have more neurons than nonprimate eutherian cerebella of a similar mass, and their rest of brain has fewer neurons than eutherian structures of a similar mass. Moreover, Australasian marsupials exhibit ratios of neurons in the cerebral cortex and cerebellum over the rest of the brain, comparable to artiodactyls and primates. Our results suggest that Australasian marsupials have diverged from the ancestral Theria neuronal scaling rules, and support the suggestion that the scaling of average neuronal cell size with increasing numbers of neurons varies in evolution independently of the allocation of neurons across structures.
Additional file 4: of Lymphocyte subset expression and serum concentrations of PD-1/PD-L1 in sepsis - pilot study
Creators: name: Wilson, Julie
name: Zhao, Yuan
name: Singer, Mervyn
name: Spencer, Jo
name: Shankar-Hari, Manu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Proportion of positive B and T cells. Proportion of B and CD4+ T cells that express PD-1, PD-L1 and PD-L2 in patients with sepsis compared to healthy controls. (DOCX 12Â kb)
Uygun_Lean Warehousing_VDI2870.pdf
Creators: name: Yilmaz Uygun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 91005 Manufacturing Management
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: 91099 Manufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Der Fachausschuss "Ganzheitliche Produktionssysteme" hat Inhalte zum Thema der schlanken Produktion erarbeitet und diese in der Richtlinie VDI 2870 „Ganzheitliche Produktionssysteme“ erfolgreich dokumentiert. Zweck der Richtlinie ist die Befähigung und Unterstützung der Planung und Durchführung der GPS-Einführung bzw. -Weiterentwicklung.
Comprehensive Benchmark Datasets for Amharic Scene Text Detection and Recognition
Creators: name: Dikubab, Wondimu
name: Liang, Dingkang
name: Liao, Minghui
name: Bai, Xiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Ethiopic/Amharic script is one of the oldest African writing systems, which serves at least 23 languages (e.g., Amharic, Tigrinya) in East Africa for more than 120 million people. The Amharic writing system, Abugida, has 282 syllables, 15 punctuation marks, and 20 numerals. The Amharic syllabic matrix is derived from 34 base graphemes/consonants by adding up to 12 appropriate diacritics or vocalic markers to the characters. The syllables with a common consonant or vocalic markers are likely to be visually similar and challenge text recognition tasks. In this work, we presented the first comprehensive public datasets named HUST-ART, HUST-AST, ABE, and Tana for Amharic script detection and recognition in the natural scene. We have also conducted extensive experiments to evaluate the performance of the state of art methods in detecting and recognizing Amharic scene text on our datasets. The evaluation results demonstrate the robustness of our datasets for benchmarking and its potential of promoting the development of robust Amharic script detection and recognition algorithms. Consequently, the outcome will benefit people in East Africa, including diplomats from several countries and international communities.
description: 2 pages 1 figure 1 supplementary document