cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Synthesis of Functionalized Triarylmethanes based on Cyclocondensations of 1,3-Bis(silyloxy)-1,3-butadienes, One-Pot Synthesis of Functionalized Pyranones and Synthesis of Functionalized Indoles and Pyrroles based on Pd(0)-Catalyzed Reactions
Creators: name: Ahmad, Rasheed
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: Dianions and masked dianions represent important building blocks for the regioselective formation of carbon-carbon bonds. Cyclocondensation reactions of 1,3-bis(silyl enol ethers) with different mono(silyl enol ethers) provide an elegant approach for the synthesis of various complex carba-cycles from simple starting materials. A variety of functionalized and sterically encumbered triarylmethanes are prepared by combination of FeCl3-catalyzed benzylations of 1,3-diketones and formal [3+3] cyclocondensation reactions of mashed dianions. In this context, 4-methoxy-, 4-chloro and 4-fluoro-substituted triarylmethanes are prepared. 
Furthermore, dianions were converted to pyranones by reaction with functionalized benzaldehydes. Various pyranones were synthesized containing 3-bromo-, 4-methyl-, 4-phenyl-, 4-methoxy- and 4-hydoxy-substituted phenyl groups.
Bewertung der Effektivitätserhöhung der Albumindialyse durch Flussmodulationen auf Basis eines neuen Modells zu Antriebskräften und Transportvorgängen
Creators: name: Steiner, Christian
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die Albumindialyse wurde zur Organunterstützung bei Leberversagen entwickelt und ermöglicht die Entfernung von proteingebundenen Toxinen aus dem Blut. In einem Zwei-Kreislauf-System wurden in-vitro die Transportmechanismen über die Membran untersucht. Eine gezielte Flussmodulation kann die Effektivität der Substanzentfernung erhöhen. Ein
neues Modell zu den Transportvorgängen wurde entwickelt und mathematisch beschrieben.
José-Augusto Franca. 2009. A Guerra e a Paz. Editorial Presenca, pp. 464.
Creators: name: Okab, Abdeslam
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: José-Augusto Franca. 2009. A Guerra e a Paz. Editorial Presenca, pp. 464.
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 20 (2010)
sj-docx-2-jiv-10.1177_08862605221143194 – Supplemental material for The Effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Domestic Violence in Germany: A Comparison of Three Representative Population Surveys
Creators: name: Kliem, Sören
name: von Thadden, Alexandra
name: Lohmann, Anna
name: Kröger, Christoph
name: Baier, Dirk
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 160299 Criminology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Law

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-jiv-10.1177_08862605221143194 for The Effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Domestic Violence in Germany: A Comparison of Three Representative Population Surveys by Sören Kliem, Alexandra von Thadden, Anna Lohmann, Christoph Kröger and Dirk Baier in Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Experimental Aspects of Indefinite Causal Order in Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Rozema, Lee A.
name: Strömberg, Teodor
name: Cao, Huan
name: Guo, Yu
name: Liu, Bi-Heng
name: Walther, Philip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the past decade, the toolkit of quantum information has been expanded to include processes in which the basic operations do not have definite causal relations. Originally considered in the context of the unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity, these causally indefinite processes have been shown to offer advantages in a wide variety of quantum information processing tasks, ranging from quantum computation to quantum metrology. Here we overview these advantages and the experimental efforts to realise them. We survey both the different experimental techniques employed, as well as theoretical methods developed in support of the experiments, before discussing the interpretations of current experimental results and giving an outlook on the future of the field.
description: 22 page review article. Comments welcome!
A General Framework for Digital Game-Based Training Systems
Creators: name: Brennecke, Angela
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 004 Data processing Computer sciences

description: This dissertation introduces a general framework for developing digital game-based training systems. The framework addresses all aspects of education. In that sense, it involves both teacher and student as game players. A visual review log supports teacher-student-communication. Based on the general framework, a novel digital game-based training system for crime scene investigation training called OpenCrimeScene has been developed and implemented.
sj-docx-3-cix-10.1177_11769351221148584 – Supplemental material for Prevalence of Breast Cancer Subtypes Among Different Ethnicities and Bangladeshi Women: Demographic, Clinicopathological, and Integrated Cancer Informatics Analysis
Creators: name: Islam, Diganta
name: Islam, Md. Shihabul
name: Dorin, Sanjida Islam
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-cix-10.1177_11769351221148584 for Prevalence of Breast Cancer Subtypes Among Different Ethnicities and Bangladeshi Women: Demographic, Clinicopathological, and Integrated Cancer Informatics Analysis by Diganta Islam, Md. Shihabul Islam, Sanjida Islam Dorin and Jesmin in Cancer Informatics
Mohammed Abed al-Jabri and Abdallah Laroui on modernity and tradition: The design of grand narratives
Creators: name: Graiouid, Said
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Mohammed Abed al-Jabri and Abdallah Laroui on modernity and tradition: The design of grand narratives
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 20 (2010)
Angular momentum gain by electrons under action of intense structured light
Creators: name: Dmitriev, Egor
name: Korneev, Philipp
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The problem of light waves interaction with charged particles becomes more and more complex starting with the case of plane waves, where the analytical solution is well known, to more natural, though more complicated situations which include focused or structured laser beams. Internal structure may introduce a new degree of freedom and qualitatively change the dynamics of interacting particles. For certain conditions, namely for the dilute plasma, description of single-particle dynamics in the focused structured laser beams is the first step and may serve as a good approximation on the way of understanding the global plasma response. Moreover, the general problem of integrability in complex systems starts from consideration of the integrals of motion for a single particle. The primary goal of this work is an understanding of the physics of the orbital angular momentum (OAM) absorption by a single particle in a focused structured light. A theoretical model of the process, including solutions of Maxwell equations with the required accuracy and a high-order perturbative approach to electron motion in external electromagnetic fields, is developed and its predictions are examined with numerical simulations for several exemplary electromagnetic field configurations. In particular, it was found that for the particles distributed initially with the azimuthal symmetry around the beam propagation direction, the transferred OAM has a smallness of the fourth order of the applied field amplitude, and requires an accurate consideration of the temporal laser pulse envelope.
Regioselektive Synthese von 5-(2-Haloethyl)salicylaten, Chromanen und Diazenen durch Chelat-kontrollierte Cyclisierungsreaktionen von 1,3-Bis(silylenolethern)
Creators: name: Hefner, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde eine Erweiterung des Synthesepotenzials von  
1,3-Bis(silylenolethern) in formalen [3+3]-Cyclisierungen angestrebt. Dabei wurden funktionalisierte Phenole mit halogenierten Seitenketten regioselektiv durch Chelat-Kontrolle in Domino-[3+3]-Cyclisierungs-Homo-Michael-Reaktionen erhalten. Weiterhin konnten funktionalisierte aromatische Verbindungen wie Diazoverbindungen, Nitrophenole und Homophthalsäureester synthetisiert werden. In Folgereaktionen gelang die Synthese von Chromanen, Isochromanen, Aminophenolen und neuartigen Heterocyclen.
sj-docx-4-cix-10.1177_11769351221148584 – Supplemental material for Prevalence of Breast Cancer Subtypes Among Different Ethnicities and Bangladeshi Women: Demographic, Clinicopathological, and Integrated Cancer Informatics Analysis
Creators: name: Islam, Diganta
name: Islam, Md. Shihabul
name: Dorin, Sanjida Islam
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-4-cix-10.1177_11769351221148584 for Prevalence of Breast Cancer Subtypes Among Different Ethnicities and Bangladeshi Women: Demographic, Clinicopathological, and Integrated Cancer Informatics Analysis by Diganta Islam, Md. Shihabul Islam, Sanjida Islam Dorin and Jesmin in Cancer Informatics
Identification and analysis of functional candidate genes
for the inverted teat defect in pigs
Creators: name: Tetzlaff, Sylvio
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 590 Zoological sciences
subject: 570 Life science

description: PTHR1 and LEF1 were analyzed as functional candidate genes for the inverted teat defect in pigs. SNP in both genes could be shown as significantly associated with inverted teats. QTL analyses revealed significant QTL on twelve chromosomes in an experimental and five chromosomes in a commercial pig population. That enabled the information about novel positional candidate genes. Adjacent microarray analyses of epithelial and mesenchymal teat tissues of affected and non-affected animals offered differentially regulated genes. Constitutive quantitative real-time analyses of FGFR2, GHR, HGF, PDGFA, PDGFRA, PDGFB and VEGF revealed significant differential expressions in the compared tissues.
Supplemental Material - Protocol of Application and Phenomenological Exploration of Body Mapping in Transgender Population: An Art-Based Research Method
Creators: name: Gaete, María Isabel
name: Castillo-Hermosilla, Mariana
name: Martínez, Claudio
name: Concha, Felipe
name: Paiva-Mack, Isidora
name: Tomicic, Alemka
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111099 Nursing not elsewhere classified
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental Material for Protocol of Application and Phenomenological Exploration of Body Mapping in Transgender Population: An Art-Based Research Method by María Isabel Gaete, Mariana Castillo-Hermosilla, Claudio Martínez, Felipe Concha, Isidora Paiva-Mack, and Alemka Tomicic in International Journal of Qualitative Methods
Customary land governance in post-apartheid South Africa: a Gumbi case study
Creators: name: Hlabisa, Sibongiseni Blessing
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Land governance is a politically charged and emotionally laden concept. This is particularly so in post-colonial countries with grossly inequitable land ownership patterns and fragmented institutions of governance. The often conflicting roles of the various institutions of land governance and their contestations for land control authority means that land governance processes of the post-colony are infused with tensions. The South African post-Apartheid state has attempted to manage these tensions by reforming customary land tenure and reconciling customary governance with democratic values. This reform attempt has generated much controversy and debate. Various interest groups, including traditional leaders (chiefs) have contested the state's reform policy initiatives. This thesis examines the encounter between the South African post-Apartheid state and the customary land governance structures over land rights, and the ensuing effect on rural people’s access to land. Data for this thesis was collected in the Gumbi Traditional Authority area in northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. This community successfully claimed about 26 000 hectares of farmland under the Land Restitution programme in 2005. The land is held under a community trust that coexists with a traditional authority that was re-introduced in 2005 and has jurisdiction over the same area. The thesis employed a triangulated case study research design (Yin, 2009; Teddlie & Tashakori, 2009). Sixty one participants (n=61) from the Gumbi Traditional Authority area (that is, 6.1% of the population) were surveyed. To gain depth and clarify certain key issues emanating from the survey, eight community members from the Gumbi Traditional Authority Area, two officials from the Department of Land Reform and Rural Development and the uPhongolo Local Municipality were interviewed. The researcher attended several community meetings to observe some of the community dynamics arising from these discussions. The results indicated that the chieftaincy is a central player in land governance in the area and it is also regarded as the principal institution with the authority to control land access and use. Despite its lack of official land ownership status, in this area, the chieftaincy’s subjects and local state officials regard the chieftaincy as the original, ultimate land proprietor and final authority on land and community issues. In a sense, the chieftaincy is the bearer of local households’ sovereign rights over the land. This thesis demonstrates the formidable strength of the customary institutions of governance, and unveils the weaknesses of the post-Apartheid state. It argues that the regional particularism of the customary institutions does not bode well for the state formation and post-Apartheid state’s nation-building initiatives. The thesis also demonstrates the implications that this has on the experiences of land tenure rights by the rural poor.
sj-pdf-1-ctj-10.1177_17407745221136527 – Supplemental material for Treatment selection in multi-arm multi-stage designs: With application to a postpartum haemorrhage trial
Creators: name: Choodari-Oskooei, Babak
name: Thwin, Soe Soe
name: Blenkinsop, Alexandra
name: Widmer, Mariana
name: Althabe, Fernando
name: Parmar, Mahesh KB
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 160807 Sociological Methodology and Research Methods
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ctj-10.1177_17407745221136527 for Treatment selection in multi-arm multi-stage designs: With application to a postpartum haemorrhage trial by Babak Choodari-Oskooei, Soe Soe Thwin, Alexandra Blenkinsop, Mariana Widmer, Fernando Althabe and Mahesh KB Parmar in Clinical Trials
Language use, choice and vitality of Moroccan youngsters in Western Europe
Creators: name: El Aissati, Abderrahman
name: Yagmur, Kutlay
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Language use, choice and vitality of Moroccan youngsters in Western Europe
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 20 (2010)
Comments by the Auditing Standards Committee of the Auditing Section of the American Accounting Association on Framework for Audit Quality, Consultation Paper by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board
Creators: name: Demirkan, Sebahattin
name: Feng, Nancy
name: Mintchik, Natalia
name: Pevzner, Mikhail
name: Sierra, Gregory
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2013

description: On January 15, 2013, the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) solicited public comments on the exposure draft of its consultation paper entitled A Framework for Audit Quality (the Framework). The four-month comment period ended on May 15, 2013. This commentary summarizes the contributors' views on this exposure draft (the exposure draft and related information are available at: http://www.ifac.org/publications-resources/framework-audit-quality). This consultation paper makes great strides toward meeting the IAASB's strategy of “enhancing the quality of assurance” and “supporting global financial stability.” The three-by-three design (attributes of audit quality coupled with engagement, firm, and national levels; see page 24 of the Framework) and detailed outline of inputs, outputs, context, and interactions provides practitioners, regulators, and other stakeholders with a common audit-quality roadmap for implementation, communication, and research agendas. As financial systems continue to become more integrated, the Framework supports the global financial system and economic stability by providing worldwide coordination of the expectations of auditors, regulators, investors, and other stakeholders. We also believe that the Framework should be of great use to auditing academics and doctoral students, both as a teaching and research tool. Summarized below are our specific comments on specific issues raised in the consultation paper.
description: http://aaapubs.org/doi/pdf/10.2308/ciia-50535
sj-docx-1-aut-10.1177_13623613221149541 – Supplemental material for Attention control in autism: Eye-tracking findings from pre-school children in a low- and middle-income country setting
Creators: name: Lockwood Estrin, Georgia
name: Mason, Luke
name: Arora, Rashi
name: Bhavnani, Supriya
name: Dasgupta, Jayashree
name: Gulati, Sheffali
name: Gliga, Teodora
name: Johnson, Mark H
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Education
subject: 130312 Special Education and Disability
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-aut-10.1177_13623613221149541 for Attention control in autism: Eye-tracking findings from pre-school children in a low- and middle-income country setting by Georgia Lockwood Estrin, Luke Mason, Rashi Arora, Supriya Bhavnani, Jayashree Dasgupta, Sheffali Gulati, Teodora Gliga and Mark H Johnson in Autism
Quelques données sur langues et discours identitaires dans le Maroc contemporain
Creators: name: Maayouf, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Quelques données sur langues et discours identitaires dans le Maroc contemporain
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 20 (2010)
Interplay between short-range and critical long-range fluctuations in the out-of-equilibrium behavior of the particle density at quantum transitions
Creators: name: Rossini, Davide
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the equilibrium and out-of-equilibrium behavior of the particle density in many-body systems undergoing quantum transitions driven by the chemical potential $μ$. They originate from a nontrivial interplay between noncritical short-range and critical long-range quantum fluctuations. As a paradigmatic model we consider the one-dimensional fermionic Kitaev chain, for which very accurate numerical studies can be performed, up to $O(10^4)$ sites. The search for dynamic scaling behaviors of the particle density is complicated by the fact that its equilibrium (ground state) behavior is dominated by short-range fluctuations, giving rise to regular background terms and peculiar logarithmic terms from resonances between renormalization-group perturbations associated with the energy and identity operator families within the conformal field theory. To study these issues, we focus on two dynamic protocols, either instantaneous quenches or quasi-adiabatic changes of $μ$ to the critical value $μ_c$, unveiling out-of-equilibrium scaling behaviors of the particle density, which arise from the critical modes, within a dynamic finite-size scaling framework.
description: 13 pages, 8 figures. Added Sec. IV.D, corrected misprints
Therapeutisches Potential von Antileukoproteinase
in einem Modell des akuten septischen Leberversagens
Creators: name: Kidess, Evelyn
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Beim akuten Leberversagen infolge septischen Schocks kommt der Interaktion von apoptotischem Zelluntergang und gesteigerter Leukozyten-Endothelzell-Interaktion mit Freisetzung proteolytischer Enzyme eine wesentliche Bedeutung zu. Ziel der vorliegenden In-vivo-Studie war es daher, die antiapoptotische und antiinflammatorische Wirkung rekombinant hergestellter Antileukoproteinase (ALP), einem physiologischen Inhibitor leukozytärer Serinproteasen, in einem murinen Modell des akuten Leberversagens zu evaluieren.
Der Einfluss von Hydrogensulfid auf die Aktivität humaner Thrombozyten und die mikrovaskuläre Thrombogenese im Modell der dorsalen Rückenhautkammer
Creators: name: Grambow, Eberhard
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Das Gas Hydrogensulfid (H2S) ist als endogener, pleiotroper Mediator bekannt.
Die Arbeit untersucht den Einfluss des H2S Donors GYY4137 (GYY) auf Thrombozyten und auf die mikrovaskuläre Thrombogenese. GYY-behandelte Thrombozyten wurden durchflusszytometrisch und mittels Biotin Switch Essay untersucht. Die In-vivo-Versuche erfolgen in der dorsalen Rückenhautkammerpräparation.
Die Exposition humaner Thrombozyten mit GYY reduzierte dosisabhängig die Expression aller untersuchten Adhäsionsmoleküle und steigerte die S-Sulfhydrierung. GYY verlängert die Thrombogenese und wirkt somit antithrombogen.
Experimentelle Charakterisierung von Bindungszuständen aus drei Solitonen in dispersionsalternierenden Glasfasern
Experimental characterization of bound states of three solitons in dispersion-managed optical fibers
Creators: name: Rohrmann, Philipp
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 530 Physics

description: Gegenstand dieser Arbeit war die Untersuchung von Bindungszuständen aus optischen Solitonen in dispersionsalternierenden Glasfasern. Zunächst wurde der Existenzbereich solcher Bindungszustände, auch Solitonenmoleküle genannt, durch Simulationsrechnungen untersucht. Zur Erzeugung der Solitonenmoleküle wurde ein Experiment aufgebaut, in dem kurze Laserpulse mittels eines Pulsformers spektral in Amplitude und Phase moduliert werden können. Mit diesem Aufbau gelang erstmals ein experimenteller Nachweis eines Bindungszustands aus drei Solitonen in einer dispersionsalternierenden Glasfaserstrecke.
Ergebnisse eines Niedrigdosiskonzeptes zur Radioiodablation beim differenzierten Schilddrüsenkarzinom
Creators: name: Pawelzig, Andrea
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Die RIT von postoperativ verbliebenen Schilddrüsenrestgewebe ist ein wichtiger Bestandteil in der Behandlung des diffusen Schilddrüsenkarzinoms. Das Hauptziel der Arbeit war es zu klären, ob hierzu eine Therapieaktivität von 2,0 GBq I-131 ausreichend ist. Es wurden 250 Patienten im Zeitraum von 2005 bis 2010 untersucht, die erstmalig eine RIT an der Universität Rostock erhielten. Es erfolgte die Bestimmung des Thyreoglobulintiters und Durchführung einer I-131-Ganzkörperuntersuchung. Bei ca. 98 Prozent war die RIT erfolgreich, so dass eine I-131-Ablation mit 2,0 GBq als ausreichend erscheint.
Curriculumbasierte Messverfahren im mathematischen Erstunterricht
Creators: name: Voß, Stefan
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 370 Education

description: Die formative Leistungserfassung stellt ein wichtiges Element schulischer Prävention von Rechenschwierigkeiten dar. Als besonders innovativ und nachweislich wirksam zur Steigerung von schulischen Leistungen haben sich die in der US-amerikanischen Literatur beschriebenen curriculum-based measurements (CBM) erwiesen und sind daher in den Fokus der Forschung in Deutschland gerückt. Die vorliegende Studie stellt den Konzeptions- und Evaluationsprozess von Verfahren zur Lernverlaufsdokumentation nach diesem Ansatz differenziert, am Beispiel des Anfangsunterrichts Mathematik in der Grundschule dar.
Neue Anwendungen für ionische Flüssigkeiten in der Technik und Medizintechnik
Creators: name: Stein, Florian
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Es wurden zunächst die Toxizität und der pH-Wert ionischer Flüssigkeiten untersucht. Cetylpyridiniumsalicylat löst den zu beschichtenden Wirkstoff Paclitaxel gut auf und ermöglicht eine gleichmäßige Beschichtung. Die IL zeigt zudem außergewöhnliches Verhalten beim Schmelzen, und die wässrige Lösung besitzt thixotrope Eigenschaften. Desweiteren wurde mit Hilfe von ILs die Verbesserung eines Verfahrens zur Wärmebehandlung von Metallen untersucht.
sj-pdf-2-pmj-10.1177_02692163221147076 – Supplemental material for Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Integrated Palliative Care Outcome Scale in Hindi: Toward capturing palliative needs and concerns in Hindi speaking patients
Creators: name: Bhardwaj, Tushti
name: Chambers, Rachel L
name: Watson, Harry
name: Higginson, Irene J
name: Hocaoglu, Mevhibe B
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-pmj-10.1177_02692163221147076 for Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Integrated Palliative Care Outcome Scale in Hindi: Toward capturing palliative needs and concerns in Hindi speaking patients by Tushti Bhardwaj, Rachel L Chambers, Harry Watson, aaaaaaaaa Srividya, Irene J Higginson and Mevhibe B Hocaoglu in Palliative Medicine
Approaches for the improvement of physical transport processes in numerical models of coastal oceans
Creators: name: Klingbeil, Knut
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 530 Physics

description: In this thesis three approaches to improve the simulated transport processes in coastal ocean models are discussed. The first approach deals with the discretisation of the governing equations and provides a diagnostic tool to assess the accuracy of a numerical transport scheme. The second approach considers the validity of the governing equations itself and suggests an alternative inclusion of missing nonhydrostatic dynamics. The third approach presents the inclusion of unresolved wind wave effects into a coastal ocean model.
Characterization of a graphene-hBN superlattice field effect transistor
Creators: name: Choi, Won Beom
name: Son, Youngoh
name: Park, Hangyeol
name: Jeong, Yungi
name: Oh, Junhyeok
name: Watanabe, K.
name: Taniguchi, T.
name: Jang, Joonho
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graphene provides a unique platform for hosting high quality 2D electron systems. Encapsulating graphene with hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) to shield it from noisy environments offers the potential to achieve ultrahigh performance nanodevices, such as photodiodes and transistors. However, the absence of a bandgap at the Dirac point presents challenges for using this system as a useful transistor. In this study, we investigated the functionality of hBN-aligned monolayer graphene as a field effect transistor (FET). By precisely aligning the hBN and graphene, bandgaps open at the first Dirac point and at the hole-doped induced Dirac point via an interfacial moiré potential. To characterize this as a submicrometer scale FET, we fabricated a global bottom gate to tune the density of a conducting channel and a local top gate to switch off this channel. This demonstrated that the system could be tuned to an optimal on/off ratio regime by separately controlling the gates. These findings provide a valuable reference point for the further development of FETs based on graphene heterostructures.
L'histoire des langues des juifs Néerlandais: Un cas d'émancipation réussie?
Creators: name: De Ruiter, Jan Jaap
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: L'histoire des langues des juifs Néerlandais: Un cas d'émancipation réussie?
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 20 (2010)
Modellierung thermischer Kraftwerke vor dem Hintergrund steigender Dynamikanforderungen aufgrund zunehmender Windenergie- und Photovoltaikeinspeisung
Creators: name: Meinke, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 620 Engineering & allied operations

description: Im Rahmen der Energiewende erfolgt ein anhaltender Ausbau der erneuerbaren Energien. Thermischen Kraftwerken kommt dabei die Aufgabe zu, den witterungsbedingten Fluktuationen komplementär zu folgen. Die Folge ist eine zukünftig dynamischere Fahrweise sowie der Bedarf nach hochflexiblen Anlagen. 
Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht anhand von zwei thermodynamischen Kraftwerksmodellen die Fragestellung nach den zukünftigen Belastungen der konventionellen Kraftwerke, sowie die Potentiale für eine Erhöhung der Flexibilität mittels verfahrens- und regelungstechnischer Optimierungen.
Healthy Horndeski cosmologies with torsion
Creators: name: Mironov, S.
name: Valencia-Villegas, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the full Horndeski theory with both curvature and torsion can support nonsingular, stable and subluminal cosmological solutions at all times. Thus, with torsion, the usual No-Go theorem that holds in a curved spacetime is avoided. In particular, it is essential to include the nonminimal derivative couplings of the $\mathcal{L}_{5}$ part of the Horndeski action ($G^{μν}\,\nabla_μ\nabla_νϕ,$ and $(\nabla^2 ϕ)^3$). Without the latter a No-Go already impedes the eternal subluminality of nonsingular, stable cosmologies.
description: 21 pages, 13 Figures. Version accepted for publication in JCAP. Results unchanged. Added references
Chirurgisch-endovaskuläres Hybridverfahren bei Pathologien der thorakalen Aorta
Creators: name: Königsmann, Artur
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: An 25 Patienten mit dilatativen Aortenerkrankungen im Bereich der Aorta descendens wurde der peri- und postoperative Verlauf nach chirurgisch-endovaskulärem Hybridverfahren untersucht. In fast allen Fällen erfolgte zuerst die chirurgische Revaskularisation der LSA, um eine ausreichende Landungszone für den Stentgraft zu schaffen. Besonders Hochrisikopatienten scheinen von diesem Hybridverfahren zu profitieren. Die Spätmortalität von 8% ist niedrig im Vergleich zur konventionell-chirurgischen Therapie. Die gefürchteten neurologischen Komplikationen konnten zudem im Wesentlichen eliminiert werden.
Additional file 2 of Genomic and transcriptomic analyses support a silk gland origin of spider venom glands
Creators: name: Zhu, Bingyue
name: Jin, Pengyu
name: Zhang, Yiming
name: Shen, Yunxiao
name: Wang, Wei
name: Li, Shuqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: SI Text 1. Repeat sequences and non-coding RNA annotation for the common house spider. SI Text 2. Co-expression network associated with venom genes. Fig. S1. Chromosome-level genome assembly and annotation of Parasteatoda tepidariorum. Fig. S2. Repeat sequences and non-coding RNA annotation for P. tepidariorum. Fig. S3. Weighted gene Co-expression analysis (WGCNA) of the venom glands of P. tepidariorum. Fig. S4. MDS plots for multiple P. tepidariorum tissues based on RNA-Seq data. Fig. S5. Ortholog expression patterns across species. Fig. S6. Expression tree of all samples based on 1,983 orthologs from ten species, including spiders, scorpions, ticks, mites, centipedes and insects. Fig. S7. Module preservation results between common house spider venom glands and other glandular tissues. Fig. S8. Observed pairwise semantic similarity (SS) scores and permutated ones among tissues from different species. Fig. S9. Similarity comparisons between the common house spider silk glands and other tissues. Fig. S10. Similarity index (SI) comparisons among the DUGs of tissues from different species. Fig. S11. The orthogroup of the TF ASH1 across ten species. Fig. S12. Weighted gene Co-expression analysis (WGCNA) for multiple tissues from P. tepidariorum. Fig. S13. Enriched GO terms of the cyan module associated with venom genes. Fig. S14. Pie chart for tissue-specifically expressed paralogs of venom gene-associated modules. Fig. S15. Heatmap of Spearman correlation coefficients between all 100 transcription modules. Fig. S16. Schematic diagram of spiders and their closely related chelicerates. Fig. S17. TPM heatmap of some TFs in different tissues of the fruit fly.
Revisiting OPRO: The Limitations of Small-Scale LLMs as Optimizers
Creators: name: Zhang, Tuo
name: Yuan, Jinyue
name: Avestimehr, Salman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Numerous recent works aim to enhance the efficacy of Large Language Models (LLMs) through strategic prompting. In particular, the Optimization by PROmpting (OPRO) approach provides state-of-the-art performance by leveraging LLMs as optimizers where the optimization task is to find instructions that maximize the task accuracy. In this paper, we revisit OPRO for automated prompting with relatively small-scale LLMs, such as LLaMa-2 family and Mistral 7B. Our investigation reveals that OPRO shows limited effectiveness in small-scale LLMs, with limited inference capabilities constraining optimization ability. We suggest future automatic prompting engineering to consider both model capabilities and computational costs. Additionally, for small-scale LLMs, we recommend direct instructions that clearly outline objectives and methodologies as robust prompt baselines, ensuring efficient and effective prompt engineering in ongoing research.
Maladie de Mondor : À propos d’un cas
Creators: name: Boukhlifi, Youness
name: Tetou, Mohammed
name: Belhaj, Karim
name: Louardi, Nabil
name: Elbahri, Abdessamad
name: Alami, Mohammed
name: Ameur, Ahmed
Publisher: name: Journal Marocain des Sciences Médicales
Year: 2023
Subjects: Maladie de Mondor ;Thromboses veineuses superficielles; Traitement

description: Introduction :La maladie de Mondor est une maladie thrombotique du système veineux de la paroi abdominale. Elle est rare et de prédominance féminine. Le diagnostic est clinique.

Observation : Nous rapportons le cas d’un jeune homme de 23 ans, tabagique chronique, suivi pour des urétrites à répétition et il ne présente pas de facteurs de risque thrombœmboliques. Dans ses antécédents chirurgicaux, on note une cure de varicocèle bilatérale symptomatique. Notre patient a été admis au service un mois après pour une tronculite subaiguë bilatérale survenant en post cure chirurgicale. L’examen clinique retrouve un cordon sous cutané tortueux, peu douloureux, bilatérale et allant de pli inguinal vers la région axillaire et sans signes inflammatoires locaux. Le reste de l’examen était sans anomalies. L’échodoppler a objectivé la thrombose veineuse superficielle de la veine thoracoépigastrique de façon bilatérale. Le bilan étiologique comprenant une radiographie du thorax, une échographie abdominale et un bilan de thrombophilie qui sont revenus normaux. L’évolution a été marquée par la régression des symptômes sous traitement symptomatique à base des anti inflammatoires non stéroïdiens et paracétamol. Aucune récidive après un an de suivi.

Conclusion :La maladie de Mondor est une pathologie rare qui survient exceptionnellement chez l’homme et de diagnostic essentiellement clinique. Elle est spontanément résolutive et considérée comme bénigne. Pour favoriser la guérison et éviter les récidives, Il est nécessaire de rechercher et traiter les facteurs prédisposant.
description: Journal Marocain des Sciences Médicales, Vol 23, No 2
Reliabilitäts- und Validitätsuntersuchungen zum kognitiven Fähigkeitstest KFT 4-12+R an einer Stichprobe von Fünft- und Siebtklässlern der Willy-Brandt-Gesamtschule München
Creators: name: Skender, Shaza
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 150 Psychology

description: An einer Stichprobe von mehr als 2000 Schülerinnen und Schülern einer Münchner Gesamtschule, die den Test in der 5. und 7. Klasse bearbeitete, wurden Aspekte der Reliabilität inkl. Itemanalysen sowie der faktoriellen und Vorhersagevalidität des Kognitiven Fähigkeits-Tests KFT 4-12+R untersucht. Dabei ergaben sich insgesamt zufriedenstellende Ergebnisse. Anhand der  Faktorenanalysen konnte die Struktur der Fähigkeitsbatterie (verbal, quantitativ, figural-räumlich) klar bestätigt werden. Die Arbeit schließt mit einer Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse und Vorschlägen zum Testeinsatz in der Praxis.
Energy extraction via magnetic reconnection in magnetized black holes
Creators: name: Zhang, Shao-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Comisso-Asenjo mechanism is a novel mechanism proposed recently to extract energy from black holes through magnetic reconnection of the surrounding charged plasma, in which the magnetic field plays a crucial role. In this work, we revisit this process by taking into account the backreaction of the magnetic field on the black hole's geometry. We employ the Kerr-Melvin metric to describe the local near-horizon geometry of the magnetized black hole. By analyzing the circular orbits in the equatorial plane, energy extraction conditions, power and efficiency of the energy extraction, we found that while a stronger magnetic field can enhance plasma magnetization and aid energy extraction, its backreaction on the spacetime may hinder the process, with a larger magnetic field posing a greater obstacle. Balancing these effects, an optimal moderate magnetic field strength is found to be most conducive to energy extraction. Moreover, there is a maximum limit to the magnetic field strength associated with the black hole's spin, beyond which circular orbits in the equatorial plane are prohibited, thereby impeding energy extraction in the current scenario.
description: 19 pages, 7 figures, minor modifications to match published version. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2402.15050
L’hyperkaliémie : du diagnostic au traitement
Creators: name: El Maakoul, Sara
name: Ouzeddoun, Naima
name: Bouattar, Tarik
Publisher: name: Journal Marocain des Sciences Médicales
Year: 2023
Subjects: Hyperkaliémie Insuffisance rénale Traitement

description: L’hyperkaliémie est l’un des troubles électrolytiques les plus fréquemment rencontrés en pratique clinique. Elle représente une urgence vitale vu le risque de décès par arythmie cardiaque, d’où la nécessité de la mise en route d’un traitement rapide et efficace. La prise en charge de l’hyperkaliémie, malgré la diversité des protocoles thérapeutiques, manque actuellement de recommandations claires et universellement accepté pour une meilleure gestion de l’hyperkaliémie aigue ou chronique. L’objectif de notre mise au point est de rapporter la symptomatologie, les étiologies, et les différentes données récentes concernant les moyens thérapeutiques proposées dans la prise en charge de l’hyperkaliémie.
description: Journal Marocain des Sciences Médicales, Vol. 23, No 2
Langues et frontières ethniques au Soudan: Idéologies, pratiques et paradoxes
Creators: name: Miller, Catherine
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: Langues et frontières ethniques au Soudan: Idéologies, pratiques et paradoxes
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 20 (2010)
L'enseignement de la langue amazighe entre dialectologie et standardisation, déperdition, maintien et/ou revitalisation
Creators: name: El Kirat El Allame, Yamina
name: Bennis, Said
Publisher: name: Revue Langues et Littératures
Year: 2023

description: L'enseignement de la langue amazighe entre dialectologie et standardisation, déperdition, maintien et/ou revitalisation
description: Revue Langues et Littératures, Vol. 20 (2010)
Baryon number violation involving tau leptons
Creators: name: Heeck, Julian
name: Watkins, Dima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Baryon number violation is our most sensitive probe of physics beyond the Standard Model, especially through the study of nucleon decays. Angular momentum conservation requires a lepton in the final state of such decays, kinematically restricted to electrons, muons, or neutrinos. We show that operators involving taus, which are at first sight too heavy to play a role in nucleon decays, still lead to clean nucleon decay channels with tau neutrinos. While many of them are already constrained from existing two-body searches such as $p\to π^+ν$, other operators induce many-body decays such as $p \to ηπ^{+} \barν_τ$ and $n\to K^+ π^-ν_τ$ that have never been searched for.
description: 15 pages; matches JHEP version
Les champs de compétence de l'orthophoniste en réadaptation neurologique chez l'adulte
Creators: name: Sadki, Marwa
name: Hajjioui, Maryam Fourtassi
name: Hajjioui, Abderrazak
Publisher: name: Journal Marocain des Sciences Médicales
Year: 2023
Subjects: Orthophonie, neurologie, adultes, réadaptation, qualité de vie, autonomie

description: L'orthophoniste spécialisé en réadaptation neurologique chez les adultes joue un rôle essentiel au sein de l'équipe multidisciplinaire de réadaptation, en évaluant et en prenant en charge les personnes atteintes de troubles neurologiques tels que les AVC, les traumatismes crâniens, les tumeurs cérébrales et les maladies neuro-dégénératives comme l’Alzheimer et la maladie de Parkinson. Dans le domaine de la réadaptation neurologique, l'orthophoniste se concentre sur la réadaptation des fonctions langagières, de la parole, de la voix et de la déglutition chez les adultes. Grâce à des évaluations approfondies, il identifie les troubles spécifiques et établit un plan de traitement personnalisé. Son objectif est d'améliorer la compréhension et l'expression du langage, de restaurer les capacités de communication orale, de rééduquer la déglutition et, si nécessaire, d'adapter les techniques de communication augmentative et alternative. En tant que professionnel de la santé spécialisé en réadaptation, l'orthophoniste en réadaptation neurologique chez l'adulte évalue et prend en charge les troubles de la communication et de la déglutition liés aux troubles neurologiques. Son rôle essentiel dans la réadaptation des patients adultes consiste à restaurer les fonctions langagières, de la parole, de la voix et de la déglutition. Grâce à une approche multidisciplinaire et à une formation continue, l'orthophoniste vise à améliorer la qualité de vie des patients et à favoriser leur autonomie dans les activités quotidiennes. Cet article met en évidence l'importance de l'orthophonie et les différentes approches utilisées pour la réadaptation neurologique des adultes au Maroc.
description: Journal Marocain des Sciences Médicales, Vol. 23, No 2
Méningo-encéplalo-myélite aigue mortelle par Rickettsia rickettsii à Batna (Algerie). A propos d’un cas
Creators: name: Slimani, Samy
name: Righi, Nora
name: Katouche, Samia
name: Doumandji, Melissa
name: Mekki, Yahia
name: Sobace, Chantal
name: Floret, Daniel
name: Lina, Bruno
Publisher: name: Journal Marocain des Sciences Médicales
Year: 2023
Subjects: fièvre pourprée des montagnes rocheuses ; Rickettsia rickettsii ; meningo-encéphalo-myélite.

description: La fièvre pourprée des montagnes rocheuses (RMSF) est la plus sévère des rickettsioses à tiques, elle est potentiellement mortelle, causée par Rickettsia rickettsii ; bactérie intracellulaire, transmise à l’homme par piqure de tiques. Un travail de recherche prospectif, longitudinal et exhaustif de 3 ans portant sur des patients âgés de plus de 28 jours ayant des symptômes évocateurs d'encéphalite et méningoencéphalite VIH négatif, à partir de trois services médicaux (réanimation, maladies infectieuses et pédiatrie) a inclus 141 cas. Parmi eux, un cas exceptionnel de meningo-encéphalo-myélite aigue fébrile été observé chez une jeune femme âgée de 36 ans de l’est Algérien qui avait présenté un tableau clinique d’installation brutale associant des troubles de la conscience, un syndrome méningé, une paraplégie flasque avec troubles sphinctériens, une atteinte des 1ère ,9ème et 10ème paires crâniennes, une hématurie macroscopique, une pleiocytose de 319 éléments à prédominance lymphocytaire, une hypoglycorachie et hyperalbuminorachie, L’examen direct et la culture étaient négatifs. La sérologie Rickettsia rickettsii la sérologie Rickettsie était revenue positive par la technique d’immunofluorescence Focus était revenue positive, la PCR sur prélèvement nasopharyngé était positive pour Entérovirus et Rhinovirus type HRPC44. Après un passage de 5 jours en réanimation, la patiente est décédée.
description: Journal Marocain des Sciences Médicales, Vol. 23, No 2
sj-docx-1-pss-10.1177_09567976211054090 – Supplemental material for Detecting Prejudice From Egalitarianism: Why Black Americans Don’t Trust White Egalitarians’ Claims
Creators: name: Rosenblum, Michael
name: Jacoby-Senghor, Drew S.
name: Brown, N. Derek
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-pss-10.1177_09567976211054090 for Detecting Prejudice From Egalitarianism: Why Black Americans Don’t Trust White Egalitarians’ Claims by Michael Rosenblum, Drew S. Jacoby-Senghor and N. Derek Brown in Psychological Science
Study Of Thermal Neutrinos In Short Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: MORALES, Gibran
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Compact object binary mergers; neutron star-neutron star or neutron star-black hole have amply been discussed as progenitors of short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs). Whereas the strength of magnetic field in a neutron star-black hole merger can be ∼1012
\sim 10^{12}
G, in a binary neutron star system, the magnetic field could be amplified beyond (∼1015
(\sim 10^{15}
- 1016 )
10^{16}\ )
G. By calculating the effective neutrino potential up to order M−4W
M_W^{-4}
, we study the emission, propagation, and oscillation of multi MeV-GeV neutrinos in these mergers. In addition, we calculate the neutrino opacity in a GRB event, finding that neutrinos do not escape isotropically but they are collimated in a preferential direction along the jet propagation way. This gives us a powerful tool to discriminate the mechanism by which a GRB is originated. As particular case, we calculate the number of neutrino events expected on several ground-based neutrino telescopes for the GW170817/GRB170817A event.