Ceratoplax Stimpson 1858
Creators: name: Ng, Peter K. L.
name: Clark, Paul F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Pilumnidae
Ceratoplax

description: Genus <i>Ceratoplax</i> Stimpson, 1858 <i>Ceratoplax truncatifrons</i> Rathbun, 1914 (Figs 1; 2; 4 A-C) <i>Ceratoplax truncatifrons</i> Rathbun, 1914: 147. — Tesch 1918: 205, pl. 12, fig. 1. — Serène 1968: 91 (list). — Ng 1987: 78, 88 (discussion). — Ng <i>et al.</i> 2008: 143 (list). TYPE MATERIAL. — <b>Holotype:</b> Philippines, &amp;male;, 7.0 × 4.2 mm, (USNM 46399), stn 5206, off western Samar, Badian Island, north 27° east, 5.75 miles, 11°31’40”N, 124°42’40”E, 32 fms, coll. R. V. <i>Albatross</i>, 14.IV.1908. NON- TYPE MATERIAL. — 1 &amp;male;, 5.2 × 3.3 mm, (NNM Cru D-2164), stn 193, on reef, Sanana Bay, east coast of Sula Besi, east of Sulawesi, coll. M. Webber, Siboga Expedition, 13-14.IX.1899; 1 &amp;male;, 4.0 × 2.5 mm, 1 &amp;female; ovig., 3.9 × 2.4 mm, 3 &amp;female;, 5.6 × 3.5 mm, 4.3 × 2.7 mm, 4.7 × 3.0 mm, 1 damaged &amp;female;, (NNM-ZMA Crust De 203018), stn 193, on reef, Sanana Bay, east coast of Sula Besi, east of Sulawesi, coll. M. Webber, Siboga Expedition, 13 Sanana Bay, east coast of Sula Besi, east of Sulawesi 14.IX.1899. DIAGNOSIS. — Carapace transversely subovate, width 1.52- 1.67 × length; dorsal surfaces smooth, glabrous, regions poorly demarcated, H-shaped gastric grooves barely discernible; anterolateral margin strongly convex, entire, reaching along &amp;frac23; of lateral margin, submarginal parts smooth, not clearly demarcated from posterolateral margin; posterolateral margins almost straight, gradually converging to gently convex posterior carapace margin (Figs 1A; 2 A-C). Frontal margin weakly divided into two low subtruncate lobes from dorsal view, gently confluent with supraorbital margin; with low external orbital tooth (Figs 1A, B; 2 A-C). Orbit ovate, small, eyes with small cornea, fused to carapace, immovable (Fig. 1B). Posterior margin of epistome gently convex, not clearly divided into lobes (Fig. 1B). Anteroexternal angle of merus of third maxilliped strongly, acutely auriculiform; exopod stout (Fig. 4C). Male thoracic sternum wide, sternites 1 and 2 completely fused to form wide triangular structure; separated from fused sternites 3 and 4 by distinct sinuous or gently concave (towards buccal cavity) suture (Figs 1C; 2D, E). Male abdomen T-shaped; somite 6 rectangular, distinctly wider than long; telson triangular, longer than somite 6 (Figs 1C; 2D, E). Chelipeds stout, carpus with subdentiform inner angle and tuft of setae, outer angle sharp but not spiniform or dentiform; chela stout, fingers shorter than palm (Figs 1A, D, E; 2 A-C). Ambulatory legs, long; articles slender, unarmed; dactylus of last leg upcurved (Fig. 2A, C). G1 distinctly sinuous, subdistal part hump-like with slender tapering tip that is prominently bent, opening large (Fig. 4A, B). TYPE LOCALITY. — Western Samar, Badian Island, Philippines. DISTRIBUTION. — Known only from the type locality and Sulawesi. REMARKS The series of specimens from Sulawesi are smaller than the holotype male but agree in all the key carapace, third maxilliped, thoracic sternal and ambulatory leg characters of <i>C. truncatifrons</i>. The G1 of the smaller male (4.0 × 2.5 mm, NNM-ZMA Crust De 203018) is similar in shape to the holotype except it is slightly more bent, but is otherwise identical. The carapace proportions of this species increase with size, and smaller specimens have reduced carapace width to length ratios. The general shape of the carapace, however, remains almost the same (Fig. 2 A-C). See discussion for <i>Ceratoplax margarita</i> n. sp.
description: Published as part of <i>Ng, Peter K. L. &amp; Clark, Paul F., 2015, Ceratoplax margarita n. sp., a new rhizopine crab (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) from Papua New Guinea, with rediagnoses of C. truncatifrons Rathbun, 1914, and C. fulgida Rathbun, 1914, pp. 323-331 in Zoosystema 37 (2)</i> on pages 324-325, DOI: 10.5252/z2015n2a2, http://zenodo.org/record/5155702
description: {"references": ["STIMPSON W. 1858. - Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem, a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers Ducibus, observavit et descripsit. Pars V. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 10: 93 - 110.", "RATHBUN M. J. 1914. - A new genus and some new species of crabs of the family Goneplacidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 48 (2067): 137 - 154.", "TESCH J. J. 1918. - Goneplacidae and Pinnotheridae. The Decapoda Brachyura of the Siboga-Expedition. II. Siboga Expeditie Monografie 39 c, livraison 84: 149 - 295.", "SERENE R. 1968. - The Brachyura of the Indo-West Pacific Region. In Prodromus for a Check List of the (non-planctonic) Marine Fauna of South East Asia. Singapore National Academy of Sciences, Special Publication No. 1 (Fauna) 3 Cc 3: 33 - 112.", "NG P. K. L. 1987. - The Indo-Pacific Pilumnidae II. A revision of the genus Rhizopa Stimpson, 1858 and the status of the Rhizopinae Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Indo-Malayan Zoology 4 (1): 69 - 111.", "NG P. K. L., GUINOT D. &amp; DAVIE P. J. F. 2008. - Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17: 1 - 286."]}