cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Community Detection in Social Networks: Multilayer Networks and Pairwise Covariates
Creators: Huang, Sihan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Machine learning
subject: Graphs
subject: Social networks
subject: Algorithms--Evaluation

description: Community detection is one of the most fundamental problems in network study. The stochastic block model (SBM) is arguably the most studied model for network data with different estimation methods developed with their community detection consistency results unveiled. Due to its stringent assumptions, SBM may not be suitable for many real-world problems. In this thesis, we present two approaches that incorporate extra information compared with vanilla SBM to help improve community detection performance and be suitable for applications. One approach is to stack multilayer networks that are composed of multiple single-layer networks with common community structure. Numerous methods have been proposed based on spectral clustering, but most rely on optimizing an objective function while the associated theoretical properties remain to be largely unexplored. We focus on the `early fusion' method, of which the target is to minimize the spectral clustering error of the weighted adjacency matrix (WAM). We derive the optimal weights by studying the asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the WAM. We show that the eigenvector of WAM converges to a normal distribution, and the clustering error is monotonically decreasing with the eigenvalue gap. This fact reveals the intrinsic link between eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and thus the algorithm will minimize the clustering error by maximizing the eigenvalue gap. The numerical study shows that our algorithm outperforms other state-of-art methods significantly, especially when signal-to-noise ratios of layers vary widely. Our algorithm also yields higher accuracy result for S&P 1500 stocks dataset than competing models. The other approach we propose is to consider heterogeneous connection probabilities to remove the strong assumption that all nodes in the same community are stochastically equivalent, which may not be suitable for practical applications. We introduce a pairwise covariates-adjusted stochastic block model (PCABM), a generalization of SBM that incorporates pairwise covariates information. We study the maximum likelihood estimates of the coefficients for the covariates as well as the community assignments. It is shown that both the coefficient estimates of the covariates and the community assignments are consistent under suitable sparsity conditions. Spectral clustering with adjustment (SCWA) is introduced to fit PCABM efficiently. Under certain conditions, we derive the error bound of community estimation under SCWA and show that it is community detection consistent. PCABM compares favorably with the SBM or degree-corrected stochastic block model under a wide range of simulated and real networks when covariate information is accessible.
Pseudopeas thompsonae Connolly 1928
Creators: name: Résumé, Jacques Daget
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Achatinidae
Pseudopeas
Pseudopeas thompsonae

description: Pseudopeas thompsonae Connolly, 1928
 Pseudopeas thompsonae Connolly, 1928: 545, pl. XVIII, fig. 12.
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Jiama, Sierra Leone.
DESCRIPTION. — Coquille oblongue de petite taille (5,7 × 2,6 mm), fragile, translucide, de teinte olivâtre. Spire composée de 5 tours rapidement croissants, le dernier arrondi. Les deux premiers sont ornés de stries spirales microscopiques, très fines et très serrées, les autres de costules transversales faisant environ les deux tiers de la largeur de l’espace qui les sépare. Ouverture subovale, bord columellaire droit, non tronqué.
DISTRIBUTION. — Habite la Sierra Leone. Signalé au mont Nimba par Binder (1963: 20), en forêt à Kéoulenta et Ziéla (500 m), du ravin 2, et en prairie d’altitude au Pierré Richaud et au camp I (1600 m), ainsi qu’au camp II (1650 m).
description: Published as part of Résumé, Jacques Daget, 2003, Les Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du mont Nimba, pp. 183-210 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 194
Community Formation in the Spanish Colonial Borderlands: San José de las Huertas, New Mexico
Creators: Atherton, Heather
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Archaeology
Hispanic Americans
History

description: This work is centered on the archaeological site of San José de las Huertas, occupied from 1765-1826 and excavated in 2002-2004.  In my historical study of this 18th-century village, I draw upon archaeological evidence, archived documents, and oral historical accounts in order to explore processes of community formation and maintenance as they are revealed through the reciprocal relationship of structure and agency, otherwise known as structuration.  Since the performance of social identity is a consequence of community creation, its investigation provides one means through which structuration may be accessed.  Through the analysis and integration of the various lines of information, my research contributes to our understanding of the complex relationships that connect objects and places to people and community. Located in the northern Borderlands of New Spain, Las Huertas was one of several outpost communities established in the mid-1700s to deter American Indian raids on the capital and principal settlements of New Mexico.  As a buffer settlement, the village was founded by people with diverse and complex personal histories.  The landless colonists who established the community were comprised of families who considered themselves to be culturally Spanish as well as those who were labeled as genizaros (war captives taken from various native groups who were then placed as servants in the homes of Spanish settlers and missionaries).  As such, the crafting of a local community and its accompanying identity amidst a diverse mix of ethnic, class, gender, and kinship relations was an important part of negotiating daily life on this frontier, where remote communities faced many challenges and hardships that were particular to their locations. The range of data sources utilized by this project illustrate that the community of Las Huertas was constructed through social discourses of difference and similarity among informed and strategic social actors as they navigated different contexts: that of the community itself, in their dealings with colonial administrators, in their contacts with the Pueblo and Spanish-American settlements that neighbored the village, and when nomadic peoples attacked their homes and property.  Kinship, age, gender, and religion comprised the principal vectors of social identity crucial in community formation, while status and ethnic affiliation (as defined by casta categories) seemed to be of greater concern to colonial officials and clerics.  Las Huertasanas' associations with their neighbors also tended to be shaped through kin networks, in addition to economic transactions.  But it was membership within the community of Las Huertas that served to contextualize social identities as they were enacted in all situations.
Additional file 2: of Assessing system-based trainings for primary care teams and quality-of-life of patients with multimorbidity in Thailand: patient and provider surveys
Creators: name: Paibul Suriyawongpaisal
name: Wichai Aekplakorn
name: Borwornsom Leerapan
name: Fatim Lakha
name: Samrit Srithamrongsawat
name: Suparpit Von Bormann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Semi-structured Interview Guide for the Leaders of Family Care Team. (DOCX 26 kb)
ПРОБЛЕМЫ УСВОЕНИЯ ШКОЛЬНИКАМИ УЧЕБНОГО МАТЕРИАЛА ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Creators: name: Джалолов, Фуркат
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: В данной статье рассматриваются проблемы усвоения школьниками учебного материала по английскому языку в процессе обучения в Узбекистане. Проведен анализ существующих методов преподавания и учебной литературы, выявлены основные трудности, с которыми сталкиваются ученики при изучении английского языка. На основе результатов исследования предложены возможные пути решения проблем и повышения эффективности обучения английскому языку в школах Узбекистана.
Additional file 3 of Low nitrogen availability inhibits the phosphorus starvation response in maize (Zea mays ssp. mays L.)
Creators: name: Torres-Rodríguez, J. Vladimir
name: Salazar-Vidal, M. Nancy
name: Chávez Montes, Ricardo A.
name: Massange-Sánchez, Julio A.
name: Gillmor, C. Stewart
name: Sawers, Ruairidh J. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. GiaRoot root features for plants grown under Full, LowN, LowP and LowNP. Plots show estimated coefficient and associated standard error. The significance of the treatment effect is shown as *** p
title: Nature Materialities and Economic Valuation
title: Conceptual Perspectives and their Relevance for the Study of Social Inequalities
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Boyer, Miriam
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: economic valuation
subject: material qualities of nature
subject: biotechnologies
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::600 Technik::600 Technik, Technologie
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::350 Öffentliche Verwaltung, Militärwissenschaft::354 Verwaltung von Wirtschaft und Umwelt

description: The paper discusses the relationship between material qualities of nature and the process of capitalist valuation. While valuation can be defined in a broad sense pertaining to how resources are identified, extracted and integrated into the world market, the focus here is narrower, centering on the specific qualities of nature that are important to the creation of value itself and touching on related questions such as how to evaluate tendencies in which nature materialities are increasingly commodified. The first part of the paper briefly reviews the work of scholars approaching nature as a materiality placing certain ‘limits’ on valuation. Most of these scholars tend to view valuation at the level of discrete production processes and while offering many examples of how material nature constraints or enables production, the role of these qualities in value generation is not clear. By contrast, a second part of the paper discusses work that directly addresses valuation, proposing that the specific role of nature lies in the fact that nature materialities are not necessarily commodified, offering a view in which nature is not a ‘limit’ or an ‘outside’ but a materiality that is a constitutive part of valuation, historically integrated through partial commodification. A final section deals with the specificity of the valuation of living nature. Agricultural biotechnologies in Latin America are briefly discussed, raising various issues that should form part of a future research agenda to evaluate how this particular type of nature valuation will reconfigure social inequalities in the area.
Trochozonites adansoniae
Creators: name: Résumé, Jacques Daget
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Urocyclidae
Trochozonites
Trochozonites adansoniae

description: Trochozonites adansoniae (Morelet, 1848)
 Helix Adansoniae Morelet, 1848: 351.
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Gabon.
DESCRIPTION. — Coquille étroitement ombiliquée, de faible taille (hauteur maximale 12,5 mm pour un exemplaire provenant de Soubré, Côte d’Ivoire, sur les bords du fleuve Sassandra), de forme générale régulièrement conique, à peine bombée en dessous. Spire composée de six tours régulièrement croissants séparés par de profondes sutures et ornés, dès les tours embryonnaires, de costulations fortes, obliques, très nettement marquées. Le dernier tour présente une carène saillante. Ouverture ovalaire, à bord columellaire triangulairement réfléchi sur l’ombilic. Coloration brune.
DISTRIBUTION. — Habite le Congo, le Gabon, le bassin du Chari, le Cameroun et la Côte d’Ivoire. Les exemplaires du mont Nimba que j’ai examiné provenaient de Ziéla, à 550 m d’altitude.
description: Published as part of Résumé, Jacques Daget, 2003, Les Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du mont Nimba, pp. 183-210 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 194
Additional file 2 of Low nitrogen availability inhibits the phosphorus starvation response in maize (Zea mays ssp. mays L.)
Creators: name: Torres-Rodríguez, J. Vladimir
name: Salazar-Vidal, M. Nancy
name: Chávez Montes, Ricardo A.
name: Massange-Sánchez, Julio A.
name: Gillmor, C. Stewart
name: Sawers, Ruairidh J. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Endpoint traits for plants grown under Full, LowN, LowP and LowNP. Plots show estimated coefficient and associated standard error. The significance of the treatment effect is shown as *** p
Additional file 1 of Low nitrogen availability inhibits the phosphorus starvation response in maize (Zea mays ssp. mays L.)
Creators: name: Torres-Rodríguez, J. Vladimir
name: Salazar-Vidal, M. Nancy
name: Chávez Montes, Ricardo A.
name: Massange-Sánchez, Julio A.
name: Gillmor, C. Stewart
name: Sawers, Ruairidh J. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Growth traits for plants grown under Full, LowN, LowP and LowNP. Plots show estimated coefficient and associated standard error. The significance of the treatment effect is shown as *** p
Community Impact of Group Interpersonal Psychotherapy in Rural Uganda
Creators: Lewandowski, Robert Eric
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Clinical psychology
Public health
Epidemiology

description: The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of a long-standing Group Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT-G) program for the treatment of depression in rural Ugandan communities as perceived by local people, and to assess its effect on broad outcomes related to health, and economic and social development. Studies evaluating depression treatments in low-income countries usually focus on symptom remission and do not consider such broader effects in the community. The study was conducted in poor, severely HIV/AIDS affected communities where the rate of depression reached 21%. Former IPT-G participants, their family members, and other community members were interviewed using qualitative free-listing and key-informant interviews. Respondents identified 5 important categories of change in the community related to the IPT-G program: 1) Improved school attendance for children; 2) Improved productivity in agriculture and animal husbandry; 3) Improved sanitation in communities; 4) Greater cohesion among community members; 5) Reduced conflict in families. Key-informant interviews with knowledgeable community members and IPT-G facilitators and staff suggested that as depression remitted, IPT-G participants became more hopeful and motivated and resumed productive pursuits. Greater cohesion among group members led to collaborative farming and building efforts, and to continued mutual emotional support and peer counseling. Community changes reported in this study cannot uniquely be attributed the IPT-G treatment of depression program as development programs related to farming, sanitation, and education also operated in the study area. Nevertheless, results suggest that treating depression in communities where it is prevalent may contribute to improvement on a wide range of non-mental health outcomes.
Thapsia troglodytes
Creators: name: Résumé, Jacques Daget
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Apiales
Apiaceae
Thapsia
Thapsia troglodytes

description: Thapsia troglodytes (Morelet, 1848)
 Helix troglodytes Morelet, 1848: 351.
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Gabon.
 DESCRIPTION. — Coquille de taille moyenne (diamètre maximal 28 mm). Spire composée de six tours, le dernier obtusément caréné. Le test mince, luisant, de couleur brune est orné de stries d’accroissement. L’ouverture est un peu anguleuse à la carène. Péristome tranchant, légèrement réfléchi sur l’ombilic. L’exemplaire du mont Nimba que j’ai examiné mesure seulement 12 mm de diamètre, il présente une bande subcarénale claire comme celui qui a été représenté par Petit (Journ. Conch., 1852, 3: 67, pl. 1, fig. 4-6) en provenance d’Axim, près de Grand Bassam.
DISTRIBUTION. — Cette espèce habite le Gabon, le Congo, le Cameroun, le Togo, la Côte d’Ivoire et le Liberia.
description: Published as part of Résumé, Jacques Daget, 2003, Les Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du mont Nimba, pp. 183-210 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on page 196
title: Sprachliche Imitation
title: Jiddisch in der deutschsprachigen Literatur (18.-20. Jahrhundert)
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Schäfer, Lea
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik

description: Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit den Strukturen fiktionaler, imitierender Sprache. Am Beispiel detaillierter Analysen der sprachlichen Charakterisierung jüdischer Figuren der deutschsprachigen Literatur des 18., 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhunderts legt die Arbeit offen, welche Strukturen die jiddische Sprachrealität widerspiegeln und welche als Reflexe der (zumeist autoreigenen) Mündlichkeit gelten können. Zugleich stellt die Untersuchung eine umfangreiche grammatische Darstellung des im deutschsprachigen Raum bis ins frühe 20. Jahrhundert hinein verbreiteten Westjiddischen dar, dessen Strukturen sie mit denen deutscher und ostjiddischer Varietäten vergleicht.
description: This book contains a study on fictional, imitated language. In detailed analyses it shows how Jewish figures were characterized through their language in German fiction (18th until early 20th century). It discloses which structures of this fictional language originate from the Yiddish language and which are reflexes of (the author's) orality. At the same time the study contains a comprehensive description of Western Yiddish and its grammatical structures, which are compared with German and Eastern Yiddish varieties.
A Perspective on Conventional High-Temperature Superconductors at High Pressure: Methods and Materials
Creators: name: Flores-Livas, José A.
name: Boeri, Lilia
name: Sanna, Antonio
name: Profeta, Gianni
name: Arita, Ryotaro
name: Eremets, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two hydrogen-rich materials, H$_3$S and LaH$_{10}$, synthesized at megabar pressures, have revolutionized the field of condensed matter physics providing the first glimpse to the solution of the hundred-year-old problem of room temperature superconductivity. The mechanism underlying superconductivity in these exceptional compounds is the conventional electron-phonon coupling. Here we describe recent advances in experimental techniques, superconductivity theory and first-principles computational methods which have made possible these discoveries. This work aims to provide an up-to-date compendium of the available results on superconducting hydrides and explain how the synergy of different methodologies led to extraordinary discoveries in the field. Besides, in an attempt to evidence empirical rules governing superconductivity in binary hydrides under pressure, we discuss general trends in the electronic structure and chemical bonding. The last part of the Review introduces possible strategies to optimize pressure and transition temperatures in conventional superconducting materials as well as future directions in theoretical, computational and experimental research.
description: 68 pages, 30 figures, Preprint submitted to Physics Reports
Additional file 6 of Significance of liver resection for intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma according to subclassification
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Masateru
name: Kobayashi, Tsuyoshi
name: Hashimoto, Masakazu
name: Kuroda, Shintaro
name: Kawaoka, Tomokazu
name: Aikata, Hiroshi
name: Chayama, Kazuaki
name: Ohdan, Hideki
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6.
Microscopic anisotropy misestimation in spherical-mean single diffusion encoding MRI
Creators: name: Henriques, Rafael Neto
name: Jespersen, Sune N
name: Shemesh, Noam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Purpose: Microscopic fractional anisotropy (μFA) can disentangle microstructural information from orientation dispersion. While double diffusion encoding (DDE) MRI methods are widely used to extract accurate μFA, it has only recently been proposed that powder-averaged single diffusion encoding (SDE) signals, when coupled with the diffusion standard model (SM) and a set of constraints, could be used for μFA estimation. This study aims to evaluate μFA as derived from the spherical mean technique (SMT) set of constraints, as well as more generally for powder-averaged SM signals. Methods: SDE experiments were performed at 16.4 T on an ex vivo mouse brain (Δ/δ = 12/1.5 ms). The μFA maps obtained from powder-averaged SDE signals were then compared to maps obtained from DDE-MRI experiments (Δ/τ/δ = 12/12/1.5 ms), which allow a model-free estimation of μFA. Theory and simulations that consider different types of heterogeneity are presented for corroborating the experimental findings. Results: μFA, as well as other estimates derived from powder-averaged SDE signals produced large deviations from the ground truth in both gray and white matter. Simulations revealed that these misestimations are likely a consequence of factors not considered by the underlying microstructural models (such as intercomponent and intracompartmental kurtosis). Conclusion: Powder-averaged SMT and (2-component) SM are unable to accurately report μFA and other microstructural parameters in ex vivo tissues. Improper model assumptions and constraints can significantly compromise parameter specificity. Further developments and validations are required prior to implementation of these models in clinical or preclinical research.
Bayi wu Yuting 八佾舞虞庭 Q00008_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Bayi wu Yuting 八佾舞虞庭 Q00008_01_B
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Bayi wu Yuting 八佾舞虞庭 Q00008_01_D
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Bayi wu Yuting 八佾舞虞庭 Q00008_01_E
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Additional file 1 of Pigmented paravenous retinochoroidal atrophy with acute angle-closure glaucoma and posterior subcapsular cataract: a case report
Creators: name: Sun, Yilin
name: Li, Jia
name: Yu, Li
name: Zheng, Yajuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Patient perspective.
Diluting Cosmological Constant via Large Distance Modification of Gravity
Creators: name: Dvali, Gia
name: Gabadadze, Gregory
name: Shifman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review a solution of the cosmological constant problem in a brane-world model with infinite-volume extra dimensions. The solution is based on a nonlinear generally covariant theory of a metastable graviton that leads to a large-distance modification of gravity. From the extra-dimensional standpoint the problem is solved due to the fact that the four-dimensional vacuum energy curves mostly the extra space. The four-dimensional curvature is small, being inversely proportional to a positive power of the vacuum energy. The effects of infinite-volume extra dimensions are seen by a brane-world observer as nonlocal operators. From the four-dimensional perspective the problem is solved because the zero-mode graviton is extremely weakly coupled to localized four-dimensional sources. The observable gravity is mediated not by zero mode but, instead, by a metastable graviton with a lifetime of the order of the present-day Hubble scale. Therefore, laws of gravity are modified in the infrared above the Hubble scale. Large wave-length sources, such as the vacuum energy, feel only the zero-mode interaction and, as a result, curve space very mildly. Shorter wave-length sources interact predominantly via exchange of the metastable graviton. Because of this, all standard properties of early cosmology, including inflation, are intact.
description: Latex, 15 pages, no figures. Based on talks given by the authors at various recent conferences
Edentulina liberiana
Creators: name: Résumé, Jacques Daget
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Streptaxidae
Edentulina
Edentulina liberiana

description: Edentulina liberiana (Lea, 1840)
 Bulimus liberianus Lea, 1840: 457, pl. XI, fig. 4.
LOCALITÉ TYPE. — Liberia.
DESCRIPTION. — Coquille de taille moyenne, atteignant 34 × 19 mm pour un exemplaire du Cameroun (coll. pers.), à test solide, blanc, brillant. Spire composée de 6 tours ornés de stries très obliques, assez onduleuses près des sutrures. Ouverture subquadrangulaire, sans dents, à péristome légèrement évasé, bord columellaire arqué.
DISTRIBUTION. — Habite la Sierra Leone, le Liberia, la Côte d’Ivoire et le Cameroun. Signalé au mont Nimba par Binder (1963: 28) de la savane de Bossou, de la forêt du Dyé Yé (650 m).
 FIG. 20. Artemonopsis chevalieri (Germain, 1908); d’après Germain, 1908. Coquille de très petite taille, largement et profondément ombiliquée, à test mince et fragile.
 FIG. 20. Artemonopsis chevalieri (Germain, 1908) ; after Germain, 1908. Shell minute, widely and deeply umbilicated, and with thin and fragile test.
description: Published as part of Résumé, Jacques Daget, 2003, Les Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles du mont Nimba, pp. 183-210 in Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 190 on pages 201-202
Structural Instability and Magnetism of Superconducting KCr$_3$As$_3$
Creators: name: Xing, Guangzong
name: Shang, Ling
name: Fu, Yuhao
name: Ren, Wei
name: Fan, Xiaofeng
name: Zheng, Weitao
name: Singh, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a lattice instability in the superconductor KCr$_3$As$_3$, corresponding to a distortion of the Cr metallic wires in the crystal structure. This distortion couples strongly to both the electronic and magnetic properties, in particular by making the electronic structure much more nearly one-dimensional, and by shifting the compound away from magnetism. We discuss the implications of these results in the context of the possibly unconventional superconductivity of this phase.
FatPaths: Routing in Supercomputers and Data Centers when Shortest Paths Fall Short
Creators: name: Besta, Maciej
name: Schneider, Marcel
name: Cynk, Karolina
name: Konieczny, Marek
name: Henriksson, Erik
name: Di Girolamo, Salvatore
name: Singla, Ankit
name: Hoefler, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce FatPaths: a simple, generic, and robust routing architecture that enables state-of-the-art low-diameter topologies such as Slim Fly to achieve unprecedented performance. FatPaths targets Ethernet stacks in both HPC supercomputers as well as cloud data centers and clusters. FatPaths exposes and exploits the rich ("fat") diversity of both minimal and non-minimal paths for high-performance multi-pathing. Moreover, FatPaths uses a redesigned "purified" transport layer that removes virtually all TCP performance issues (e.g., the slow start), and incorporates flowlet switching, a technique used to prevent packet reordering in TCP networks, to enable very simple and effective load balancing. Our design enables recent low-diameter topologies to outperform powerful Clos designs, achieving 15% higher net throughput at 2x lower latency for comparable cost. FatPaths will significantly accelerate Ethernet clusters that form more than 50% of the Top500 list and it may become a standard routing scheme for modern topologies.
Cosmological Implications of Neutrinos
Creators: name: Dolgov, A. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The lectures describe several cosmological effects produced by neutrinos. Upper and lower cosmological limits on neutrino mass are derived. The role that neutrinos may play in formation of large scale structure of the universe is described and neutrino mass limits are presented. Effects of neutrinos on cosmological background radiation and on big bang nucleosynthesis are discussed. Limits on the number of neutrino flavors and mass/mixing are given.
description: 41 page, 7 figures; lectures presented at ITEP Winter School, February, 2002; to be published in the Proceedings
Additional file 1 of Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Wu, Haiting
name: Lu, Yiyun
name: Hu, Rongrong
name: Ye, Wei
name: Wen, Yubing
name: Cai, Jianfang
name: Li, Hang
name: Li, Xuemei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
title: The Haptic Touch of Books by Artists
Creators: name: Mosely, Timothy
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Tactile graphics
subject: Aesthetics in literature
subject: Haptic touch

description: The book as a medium for creative practice proliferated during the twentieth century. The early stages of this period were marked by an engagement with visible language driven largely by poets and, to a lesser degree, artists. From the mid-twentieth century, a distinctive literature and discourse for these books began to emerge. It was not until the late-twentieth century and particularly through artists' conceptual engagement with it that the book as a medium was afforded recognition as a distinct field, termed ‘artists books’. Within the growing literature, a consistent tension relating to the multidisciplinary nature of the field is evident. It has led to concern that, until the discourse reaches the level of a critical field, the field itself is in danger of losing its identity. While this view has received widespread support, how to mature the discourse has proved contentious. At the turn of the twentieth century, when the West's privileging of sight began to attract critical attention, the haptic (pertaining to touch and materiality) was identified as a means to address the effects of that privileging. Together with a renewed interest in materiality, it informed the early-twentieth-century poets and artists' engagement with the book. In recent decades, the haptic has emerged as a disciplinary focus in many fields, particularly aesthetics. Within artists books discourse, the haptic nature of a book has now been raised as a potential focus for the field. Research into the literature of haptic aesthetics, as it is being termed, soon uncovers a wealth of significance for artists books relating to the sense of touch and its role in perception. With such an historical and a contemporary presence, the haptic warrants investigation as a focus for artists book practice and discourse. The research undertaken during my PhD candidature initiates such an investigation
Baizi chengxiang 百子呈祥 Q00005_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Baota lingkong 寳塔凌空 Q00006_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Additional file 1 of “I am going out!” – lifestyle sports and physical activity in adolescents
Creators: name: Janeckova, K.
name: Hamrik, Z.
name: Matusova, M.
name: Badura, P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire exploring leisure activities for the population of adolescents aged 10–15 years.
Measuring the CP-violating phase by a long base-line neutrino experiment with Hyper-Kamiokande
Creators: name: Aoki, Mayumi
name: Hagiwara, Kaoru
name: Okamura, Naotoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the sensitivity of a long-base-line (LBL) experiment with neutrino beams from the High Intensity Proton Accelerator (HIPA), that delivers 10^{21} POT per year, and a proposed 1Mt water-Cherenkov detector, Hyper-Kamiokande (HK) 295km away from the HIPA, to the CP phase (delta_{M N S}) of the three-flavor lepton mixing matrix. We examine a combination of the nu_mu narrow-band beam (NBB) at two different energies, vev{p_pi}=2, 3GeV, and the bar{nu}_mu NBB at vev{p_pi}=2GeV. By allocating one year each for the two nu_mu beams and four years for the bar{nu}_mu beam, we can efficiently measure the nu_mu to nu_e and bar{nu}_mu to bar{nu}_e transition probabilities, as well as the nu_mu and bar{nu}_mu survival probabilities. CP violation in the lepton sector can be established at 4sigma (3sigma) level if the MSW large-mixing-angle scenario of the solar-neutrino deficit is realized, |\dmns| or |delta{M N S}-180^{circ}| > 30^{circ}, and if 4|U_{e3}|^2 (1-|U_{e3}|^2) equiv sin^2 2 theta_{CHOOZ} > 0.03 (0.01). The phase delta_{M N S} is more difficult to constrain by this experiment if there is little CP violation, delta_{M N S} sim 0^{circ} or 180^{circ}, which can be distinguished at 1sigma level if sin^2 2 theta_{CHOOZ} >~ 0.01.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, we add 1 figure, some refrences, and minor corrections. PLB published version
The geometry of branes and extended superspaces
Creators: name: Chryssomalakos, C.
name: de Azcárraga, J. A.
name: Izquierdo, J. M.
name: Bueno, J. C. Pérez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that a description of supersymmetric extended objects from a unified geometric point of view requires an enlargement of superspace. To this aim we study in a systematic way how superspace groups and algebras arise from Grassmann spinors when these are assumed to be the only primary entities. In the process, we recover generalized spacetime superalgebras and extensions of supersymmetry found earlier. The enlargement of ordinary superspace with new parameters gives rise to extended superspace groups, on which manifestly supersymmetric actions may be constructed for various types of p-branes, including D-branes (given by Chevalley-Eilenberg cocycles) with their Born-Infeld fields. This results in a field/extended superspace democracy for superbranes: all brane fields appear as pull-backs from a suitable target superspace. Our approach also clarifies some facts concerning the origin of the central charges for the different p-branes.
description: Latex file, 31 pgs. Version to appear in NPB
Additional file 4 of Diurnal variation in the human skin microbiome affects accuracy of forensic microbiome matching
Creators: name: Wilkins, David
name: Tong, Xinzhao
name: Leung, Marcus H. Y.
name: Mason, Christopher E.
name: Lee, Patrick K. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. summary of all samples collected for this study.
Anexos
Creators: name: Condo, Jose
name: Serpa, Yesenia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400512
subject: Transport engineering

description: Anexos del Trabajo de titulación: Análisis de Accesibilidad desde las Estaciones del Tranvía de la Ciudad de Cuenca bajo el concepto de Ciudad en 15 minutos
Scale setting for alpha_s beyond leading order
Creators: name: Hornbostel, K.
name: Lepage, G. P.
name: Morningstar, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a general procedure for incorporating higher-order information into the scale-setting prescription of Brodsky, Lepage and Mackenzie. In particular, we show how to apply this prescription when the leading coefficient or coefficients in a series in the strong coupling alpha_s are anomalously small and the original prescription can give an unphysical scale. We give a general method for computing an optimum scale numerically, within dimensional regularization, and in cases when the coefficients of a series are known. We apply it to the heavy quark mass and energy renormalization in lattice NRQCD, and to a variety of known series. Among the latter, we find significant corrections to the scales for the ratio of e+e- to hadrons over muons, the ratio of the quark pole to MSbar mass, the semi-leptonic B-meson decay width, and the top decay width. Scales for the latter two decay widths, expressed in terms of MSbar masses, increase by factors of five and thirteen, respectively, substantially reducing the size of radiative corrections.
description: 39 pages, 15 figures, 5 tables, LaTeX2e
Additional file 3 of Diurnal variation in the human skin microbiome affects accuracy of forensic microbiome matching
Creators: name: Wilkins, David
name: Tong, Xinzhao
name: Leung, Marcus H. Y.
name: Mason, Christopher E.
name: Lee, Patrick K. H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 2. taxonomic heatmap of the top 25 genera (y-axis) identified in 12 negative controls (x-axis).
Baxian qingshou 八仙慶壽 Q00007_01_A
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 470515
subject: Literature in Chinese

description: Launched in October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project whose aim is to develop a digital archive of court drama texts to connect and link them with their local and global contexts. The project will enable textual studies of Chinese court drama and produce research publications and an anthology of English translations. It will contribute to the understanding of the role of Chinese court drama in world court cultures.
Curl-Free Ginzburg-Landau Vortices
Creators: name: Chanillo, Sagun
name: Kiessling, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 35Q55

description: For certain nonlinear elliptic PDE problems in two dimensions, the classical isoperimetric inequality produces a sharp inequality that violates a Pohozaev identity except for radial symmetric, decreasing solutions. A generalized version of this technique is used here to prove radial symmetry of curl-free Ginzburg-Landau vortices.
description: 19p., LaTeX, to appear in J. Nonlinear Analysis - TMA
Additional file 1 of Understand the difference between clinical measured ultrafiltrationand real ultrafiltration in peritoneal dialysis
Creators: name: Yu, Zanzhe
name: Wang, Zhuqing
name: Wang, Qin
name: Zhang, Minfang
name: Jin, Haijiao
name: Ding, Li
name: Yan, Hao
name: Huang, Jiaying
name: Jin, Yan
name: Davies, Simon
name: Fang, Wei
name: Ni, Zhaohui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. whole dialysate bag weight according to different brand and storage condition at different time points.
Brane Descent Relations in K-theory
Creators: name: Olsen, Kasper
name: Szabo, Richard J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The various descent and duality relations among BPS and non-BPS D-branes are classified using topological K-theory. It is shown how the descent procedures for producing type-II D-branes from brane-antibrane bound states by tachyon condensation and $\klein$ projections arise as natural homomorphisms of K-groups generating the brane charges. The transformations are generalized to type-I theories and type-II orientifolds, from which the complete set of vacuum manifolds and field contents for tachyon condensation is deduced. A new set of internal descent relations is found which describes branes over orientifold planes as topological defects in the worldvolumes of brane-antibrane pairs on top of planes of higher dimension. The periodicity properties of these relations are shown to be a consequence of the fact that all fundamental bound state constructions and hence the complete spectrum of brane charges are associated with the topological solitons which classify the four Hopf fibrations.
description: 43 pages LaTeX, 1 .eps figure, uses epsf.tex; Typos corrected, footnote added in section 2.2, references updated