cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Parsing for Semidirectional Lambek Grammar is NP-Complete
Creators: name: Doerre, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We study the computational complexity of the parsing problem of a variant of Lambek Categorial Grammar that we call {\em semidirectional}. In semidirectional Lambek calculus $\SDL$ there is an additional non-directional abstraction rule allowing the formula abstracted over to appear anywhere in the premise sequent's left-hand side, thus permitting non-peripheral extraction. $\SDL$ grammars are able to generate each context-free language and more than that. We show that the parsing problem for semidirectional Lambek Grammar is NP-complete by a reduction of the 3-Partition problem.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX source (uses aclap.sty, tree-dvips.{sty,pro})
Creating Politically Appealing Climate Policies
Creators: Scheuch, Eric
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Climatic changes--Political aspects
subject: Climatic changes--Government policy
subject: Environmental policy--Public opinion
subject: Climate change mitigation
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Climate change is one of the most existential threats that the American political system faces in the twenty-first century. Despite widespread survey data demonstrating voter support for climate mitigation policies, such policies have failed time and again, in state legislatures, on the floor of Congress, and at the ballot box. To better understand what specific factors shape voter opinions on climate mitigation policies, I take a two-arm approach: first, conducting a comprehensive meta-analysis of existing literature on the subject, and second, testing the relative value of six variables in a conjoint experiment. My results show a clear set of voter preferences for national, bipartisan, affordable policies that persists across partisan, racial, and gender lines, and which guides us towards the type of policies that have the best chance of succeeding in both a plurality and a pairwise choice environment.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ПОДКОРМКИ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКУЮ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРИ ВЫРАЩИВАНИИ ОЗИМОЙ ПЩЕНИЦЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ОРОШЕНИЯ НА ЮЖНЫХ РЕГИОНАХ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Creators: name: Ботирова, Д.Г.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Для дальнейшего развития зерноводство на южных районах Узбекистана использование високофракционных семян озимой мягкой пщеницы является одним из эффективных способов агротехнологии в семеноводстве.
Segregatory Coordination and Ellipsis in Text Generation
Creators: name: Shaw, James
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we provide an account of how to generate sentences with coordination constructions from clause-sized semantic representations. An algorithm is developed to generate sentences with ellipsis, gapping, right-node-raising, and non-constituent coordination constructions. Various examples from linguistic literature will be used to demonstrate that the algorithm does its job well.
description: 7 pages, uses colacl.sty
Community Gun Violence Exposure among Urban Youth: An Overlooked Externality of Endemic Gun Violence in the United States
Creators: Bancalari, Pilar
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: Violence
Firearms
Child development
Youth and violence
Public health

description: Gun violence is a daily reality for many youth in the United States (U.S). As mass shootings at concerts, schools, and places of worship have incited a national reckoning with the country’s unwavering defense of gun rights over safety legislation, ensuing research has justifiably focused on the direct victims of gun homicides. Yet the public health impact of gun violence goes beyond these heavily publicized mass shootings, with chronic community violence constituting the vast majority of gun violence events. Low-income Black and brown youth are most at risk of secondhand exposure to chronic community gun violence. Despite this persistent and harmful exposure, research into the downstream effects of community gun violence on youth has lagged. This review aimed to assess the state of evidence on indirect exposure to community gun violence among low-income urban youth in the U.S. PubMed, Web of Science (core collection), ProQuest, and SCOPUS were searched for peer-reviewed articles exploring the scope, risk factors, and impacts of community gun violence exposure on this population. The primary findings suggest that exposure to community gun violence is common in certain communities and detrimental to youth development. The broad themes emerging from this review include (1) a lack of consensus regarding the range of experiences that constitute community gun violence, (2) exposure to violence involving a firearm as distinct from that with other weapons, (3) a need to conceptualize multiple dimensions of gun violence exposure, (4) differential impacts of exposure to community gun violence across developmental stages, and (5) how indirect gun violence exposure uniquely contributes to cycles of community violence. Future research should move toward a consistent typology, multidimensional conceptualization, and developmental- and context-specific examination of community gun violence exposure.
Broscus punctatus
Creators: name: Kesdek, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Broscus
Broscus punctatus

description: Broscus punctatus (DEJEAN 1828)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: anl urfa: Karacada, 680 m, 21.V.2006,.
This species is new for the Turkish fauna.
 D i s t r i b u t i o n: Transcaucasia, Russia, Moldova and Mountains of SE Middle Asia ( KRYZHANOVSKIJ et al. 1995; NECULISEANU & MATALIN 2000).
description: Published as part of Kesdek, M., 2010, Contribution to the Knowledge of Carabidae Fauna of Turkey. Part 10: Apotomini, Broscini (Broscinae), Tachyini and Trechini (Trechinae) (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 743-748 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 744, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332982
Additional file 3: of Serum uric acid and cardiovascular mortality in chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis
Creators: name: Luo, Qimei
name: Xia, Xi
name: Li, Bin
name: Lin, Zhenchuan
name: Yu, Xueqing
name: Huang, Fengxian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Figure S2. Publication bias. Funnel plots and Eggerâ s test were performed to assess the potential publication bias. (DOCX 5726 kb)
Exact ground state number fluctuations of trapped ideal and interacting fermions
Creators: name: Tran, Muoi N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a small and fixed number of fermions in an isolated one-dimensional trap (microcanonical ensemble). The ground state of the system is defined at T=0, with the lowest single-particle levels occupied. The number of particles in this ground state fluctuates as a function of excitation energy. By breaking up the energy spectrum into particle and hole sectors, and mapping the problem onto the classic number partitioning theory, we formulate a new method to calculate the exact particle number fluctuation more efficiently than the direct combinatorics method. The exact ground state number fluctuation for particles interacting via an inverse-square pair-wise interaction is also calculated.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures
HONORÁRIOS NA JUSTIÇA DO TRABALHO E NO PROCESSO CIVIL E O (NÃO) EXERCÍCIO DO PRINCÍPIO FUNDAMENTAL DA CIDADANIA
Creators: name: LUCIANO EHLKE RODRIGUES
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O objetivo do presente estudo é analisar como vem se comportando a questão da fixação dos honorários de sucumbência na Justiça do trabalho e no Processo Civil. Para tanto, abordaremos a temática sob a ótica do Novo Código de Processo Civil bem como no espectro da Lei 13.467/2017, enfrentando os artigos específicos que versam sobre o assunto. O pano de fundo sobre o qual haverá a análise dos dispositivos legais afeitos ao tema, bem como a doutrina e a jurisprudência vem se posicionando acerca da aplicabilidade dos honorários de sucumbência, tanto no campo do direito civil, quanto no da Justiça do trabalho. Ao fim, será abordado de que forma tais dispositivos legais tem influenciado tais ramos do Direito na perspectiva da Constituição da república Federativa do Brasil, em especial sobre o princípio fundamental da Cidadania.
n-dimensional PDM non-linear oscillators: Linearizability and Euler-Lagrange or Newtonian invariance
Creators: name: Mustafa, Omar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that, under multidimensional position-dependent mass (PDM) settings, the Euler-Lagrange textbook invariance falls short and turned out to be vividly incomplete and/or insecure for a set of PDM-Lagrangians. We show that the transition from Euler-Lagrange component presentation to Newtonian vector presentation is necessary and vital to guarantee invariance. The totality of the Newtonian vector equations of motion is shown to be more comprehensive and instructive than the Euler-Lagrange component equations of motion (they do not run into conflict with each other though). We have successfully used the Newtonian invariance amendment, along with some nonlocal space-time point transformation recipe, to extract exact solutions for a set of n-dimensional nonlinear PDM-oscillators. They are, Mathews-Lakshmanan type-I PDM-oscillators, power-law type-I PDM-oscillators, the Mathews-Lakshmanan type-II PDM-oscillators, the power-law type-II PDM-oscillators, and some nonlinear shifted Mathews-Lakshmanan type-I PDM-oscillators.
description: 11 pages, to appear in Physica Scripta
EXTRAFISCALIDADE DO ICMS: ICMS ECOLÓGICO E SUA COLABARAÇÃO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Creators: name: VALMIR CÉSAR POZZETTI
name: BEATRIZ DE SOUZA CALDAS
name: DONALDO GARCIA JANA RIKER
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O meio ambiente ao longo da existência humana sofre gradativamente com as atividades econômicas promovidas tanto pelas pessoas jurídicas privadas, quanto pelos entes federativos. A República Federativa do Brasil é um Estado Democrático de Direito, portanto possui não apenas prerrogativas, mas também deveres, entre eles o de garantir o desenvolvimento sustentável nacional. Tendo em vista tais fundamentos, está pesquisa possui como objetivo analisar um dos tributos de competência estadual, qual seja o ICMS, mais especificamente, sob a perspectiva extrafiscal, ponderando a possibilidade de utilização para fins de incentivos de boas práticas ambientais por parte dos Municípios a serem estimuladas por meio do ICMS ecológico, em busca do desenvolvimento sustentável.
Opius (Nosopoea) major SZEPLIGETI 1914
Creators: name: Fischer, M.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Opius
Opius major

description: Opius (Nosopoea) major SZÉPLIGETI 1914
 Opius major SZÉPLIGETI 1914: GRANGER 1949: 381 (key), 387 (fig. 402), 388 (descr., Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toliara: Bekily.
Known from the Ethiopian Region.
Not mentioned in FISCHER (1987).
description: Published as part of Fischer, M. & Madl, M., 2008, Review of the Opiinae of the Malagasy Subregion (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1467-1489 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1475, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431516
Intersection numbers of twisted cycles and the correlation functions of the conformal field theory II
Creators: name: Mimachi, Katsuhisa
name: Yoshida, Masaaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33C70;81T40

description: We evaluate the intersection numbers of loaded cycles and twisted forms associated with an n-fold Selberg-type integral. The result is deeply related with the geometry of the configuration space of n+3 points in the projective line.
JUSTIÇA DE TRANSIÇÃO COMO JUSTIÇA SOCIOAMBIENTAL E SOCIOESPACIAL: ÉTICA EMPRESARIAL E DEMOCRACIA ECOSSOCIOECONÔMICA E INTEGRAL
Creators: name: ELISEU RAPHAEL VENTURI
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: O tema deste resumo expandido é o da justiça de transição em sua dimensão de justiça socioambiental e socioespacial. A delimitação do tema consiste no enfoque dos preceitos, posta a feição ético-jurídica, destas formas de justiça, enquanto temas de interesse e fonte de referência à ética empresarial, composta pela sustentabilidade e pelos direitos da democracia ecossocioeconômica e integral.
Phenomenological consistency of the singlet-triplet scotogenic model
Creators: name: Restrepo, Diego
name: Rivera, Andrés
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a complete analysis of the consistency of the singlet-triplet scotogenic model, where both dark matter and neutrino masses can be explained. We determine the parameter space that yields the proper thermal relic density been in agreement with neutrino physics, lepton flavor violation, direct and indirect dark matter searches. In particular, we calculate the dark matter annihilation into two photons, finding that the corresponding cross-section is below the present bounds reported by the Fermi-LAT and H.E.S.S. collaborations. We also determine the spin-dependent cross-section for dark matter elastic scattering with nucleons at one-loop level, finding that the next generation of experiments as LZ and DARWIN could test a small region of the parameter space of the model.
description: v3: Typos, referee suggestions
Additional file 1 of Perspectives on frailty screening, management and its implementation among acute care providers in Singapore: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Liu, Xiao
name: Le, Mai Khanh
name: Lim, Amber Yew Chen
name: Koh, Emily Jiali
name: Nguyen, Tu Ngoc
name: Malik, Naveed Anjum
name: Lien, Christopher Tsung Chien
name: Lee, Jer En
name: Au, Lydia Shu Yi
name: Low, James Alvin Yiew Hock
name: Wee, Shiou Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.
Opius (Baeocentrum) pusillus SZEPLIGETI 1913
Creators: name: Fischer, M.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Opius
Opius pusillus

description: Opius (Baeocentrum) pusillus SZÉPLIGETI 1913
 Opius pusillus nov.sp.: SZÉPLIGETI 1913: 427 (descr., Madagascar).
 Opius pusillus SZEPLIGETI 1913: BRUES 1926: 388 (cat., Madagascar).
 Opius pusillus SZÉPLIGETI 1913: GRANGER 1949: 380 (key), 385 (descr., Madagascar).
 Opius (Baeocentrum) pusillus SZÉPLIGETI 1913: WHARTON 1987: 62 (tax.).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Fenoarivo.
Known from the Ethiopian Region.
Not mentioned in FISCHER (1987 and 1995a).
description: Published as part of Fischer, M. & Madl, M., 2008, Review of the Opiinae of the Malagasy Subregion (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1467-1489 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1476, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431516
Paratachys bistriatus
Creators: name: Kesdek, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Paratachys
Paratachys bistriatus

description: Paratachys bistriatus (DUFTSCHMID 1812)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Erzincan: Mercan, Demirkap, 1250 m, 12.VI.2004,. Erzurum: Tekederesi, Paladöken Puddle, 2150 m, 12.VI.2005,; Tortum, Yaylac k, 1670 m, 25.V.2005,.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: West Palearctic Region, Central and South Europe, North Africa, Canary Islands, Caucasia, Ciscaucasia, Armenia, Czech Republic, Iran, Madeira, Moldova, Russia, Slovakia, Turkey, Ukraine (GUÉORGUIEV & GUÉORGUIEV 1995; KRYZHANOVSKIJ et al. 1995; HURKA 1996; CASALE & TAGLIANTI 1999; NECULISEANU & MATALIN 2000).
description: Published as part of Kesdek, M., 2010, Contribution to the Knowledge of Carabidae Fauna of Turkey. Part 10: Apotomini, Broscini (Broscinae), Tachyini and Trechini (Trechinae) (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 743-748 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 745, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332982
Stable Actinide π Complexes of a Neutral 1,4-Diborabenzene
Creators: name: Paprocki, Valerie
name: Hrobárik, Peter
name: Harriman, Katie L. M.
name: Luff, Martin S.
name: Kupfer, Thomas
name: Kaupp, Martin
name: Murugesu, Muralee
name: Braunschweig, Holger
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften
subject: actinides
subject: bonding
subject: boron
subject: heterocycles
subject: π complexes

description: The π coordination of arene and anionic heteroarene ligands is a ubiquitous bonding motif in the organometallic chemistry of d-block and f-block elements. By contrast, related π interactions of neutral heteroarenes including neutral bora-π-aromatics are less prevalent particularly for the f-block, due to less effective metal-to-ligand backbonding. In fact, π complexes with neutral heteroarene ligands are essentially unknown for the actinides. We have now overcome these limitations by exploiting the exceptionally strong π donor capabilities of a neutral 1,4-diborabenzene. A series of remarkably robust, π-coordinated thorium(IV) and uranium(IV) half-sandwich complexes were synthesized by simply combining the bora-π-aromatic with ThCl4(dme)2 or UCl4, representing the first examples of actinide complexes with a neutral boracycle as sandwich-type ligand. Experimental and computational studies showed that the strong actinide–heteroarene interactions are predominately electrostatic in nature with distinct ligand-to-metal π donation and without significant π/δ backbonding contributions.
A Variant of Earley Parsing
Creators: name: Nederhof, Mark-Jan
name: Satta, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Earley algorithm is a widely used parsing method in natural language processing applications. We introduce a variant of Earley parsing that is based on a ``delayed'' recognition of constituents. This allows us to start the recognition of a constituent only in cases in which all of its subconstituents have been found within the input string. This is particularly advantageous in several cases in which partial analysis of a constituent cannot be completed and in general in all cases of productions sharing some suffix of their right-hand sides (even for different left-hand side nonterminals). Although the two algorithms result in the same asymptotic time and space complexity, from a practical perspective our algorithm improves the time and space requirements of the original method, as shown by reported experimental results.
description: 12 pages, 1 Postscript figure, uses psfig.tex and llncs.sty
Opius (Grimnirus) rugisternum FISCHER 1995
Creators: name: Fischer, M.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Opius
Opius rugisternum

description: Opius (Grimnirus) rugisternum FISCHER 1995
 Opius (Grimnirus) rugisternum nov.sp.: FISCHER 1995b: 224 (descr., Madagascar), 225 (fig. 6).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Nosy Boraha (Sainte Marie).
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Fischer, M. & Madl, M., 2008, Review of the Opiinae of the Malagasy Subregion (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1467-1489 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1476, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431516
The irreducible unitary representations of the extended Poincare group in (1+1) dimensions
Creators: name: de Mello, R. O.
name: Rivelles, V. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the extended Poincare group in (1+1) dimensions is non-nilpotent solvable exponential, and therefore that it belongs to type I. We determine its first and second cohomology groups in order to work out a classification of the two-dimensional relativistic elementary systems. Moreover, all irreducible unitary representations of the extended Poincare group are constructed by the orbit method. The most physically interesting class of irreducible representations corresponds to the anomaly-free relativistic particle in (1+1) dimensions, which cannot be fully quantized. However, we show that the corresponding coadjoint orbit of the extended Poincare group determines a covariant maximal polynomial quantization by unbounded operators, which is enough to ensure that the associated quantum dynamical problem can be consistently solved, thus providing a physical interpretation for this particular class of representations.
description: 12 pages, Revtex 4, letter paper; Revised version of paper published in J. Math. Phys. 45, 1156 (2004)
Toward a relative q-entropy
Creators: name: Kalogeropoulos, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the question and related controversy of the formulation of the $q$-entropy, and its relative entropy counterpart, for models described by continuous (non-discrete) sets of variables. We notice that an $L_p$ normalized functional proposed by Lutwak-Yang-Zhang (LYZ), which is essentially a variation of a properly normalized relative Rényi entropy up to a logarithm, has extremal properties that make it an attractive candidate which can be used to construct such a relative $q$-entropy. We comment on the extremizing probability distributions of this LYZ functional, its relation to the escort distributions, a generalized Fisher information and the corresponding Cramér-Rao inequality. We point out potential physical implications of the LYZ entropic functional and of its extremal distributions.
description: Minor changes in this version. 23 pages. No figures. LaTeX2e. To be published in Physica A
Curriculum Content for Teacher Training
Creators: name: States, Jack
name: cleaver, samantha
name: Detrich, Ronnie
name: Keyworth, Randy
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: A substantial body of evidence is available to guide teacher preparation programs in developing a pre-service curriculum based on universal skills needed for success across settings, age ranges, and subjects being taught. These skills include instructional delivery, classroom management, formative assessment, and personal competencies (soft skills).
Exploiting scientific data in the international context - The elements of success
Creators: name: Sipos, Gergely
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: data science commons EOSC EGI

description: Keynote presentation given at "The Emerging Technology Forum – Data Creates Universe - Scientific Data Innovation Conference" of the "Pujiang Innovation Forum 2021" event. The talk presents raises the question of how scalable and sustainable data analytics platforms can be provided for the growing number of international, data-intensive scientific collaborations. Then it introduces the concept of Data Science Commons, a vision for a new data provisioning service approach that is complementary to the traditional data download model. The European Open Science Cloud, and one its projects, EGI-ACE are presented as ongoing effort to implement the Data Science Commons.
Condom Size Matters: The Importance of Condom Fit in Safe and Pleasurable Penetrative Sex
Creators: Chadbourne, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Public health
Condom use
Sexual health--Research
Sexually transmitted diseases--Prevention

description: The external condom has a high degree of utility in sexual health promotion, yet problems with nonuse and incorrect use of condoms among populations vulnerable to unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) persist. This paper uses critical interpretive synthesis (CIS) as a methodology to review the evidence that condom fit is predictive of sexual pleasure, product acceptability, and correct and consistent condom use behavior. The available literature assessing the relationships among condom use, sexual pleasure, and condom fit indicates the perception of poor condom fit is associated with reduced acceptability and pleasure ratings, lowered rates of correct and consistent condom use, and increased risk of condom failure. Existing theoretical work is built upon to propose a more comprehensive theoretical framework conceptualizing the mechanisms underlying these relationships, including penile and condom dimensions and contextual factors. Web search results and condom brand websites are subsequently analyzed regarding the amount and quality of size information provided suggesting that accessing reliable information about condom sizing can be difficult. Findings are integrated to provide recommendations for the condom industry and those working in the field of sexual health promotion, intended to aid these sectors in improving condom users’ knowledge about and access to appropriately sized condoms, for example, by conducting more collaborative cross-sector work regarding condom fit, in order to increase adherence to correct and consistent condom use as a preventive health behavior.
Efficient Tabular LR Parsing
Creators: name: Nederhof, Mark-Jan
name: Satta, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We give a new treatment of tabular LR parsing, which is an alternative to Tomita's generalized LR algorithm. The advantage is twofold. Firstly, our treatment is conceptually more attractive because it uses simpler concepts, such as grammar transformations and standard tabulation techniques also know as chart parsing. Secondly, the static and dynamic complexity of parsing, both in space and time, is significantly reduced.
description: 8 pages, uses aclap.sty
Paratachys micros
Creators: name: Kesdek, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Paratachys
Paratachys micros

description: Paratachys micros (FISCHER von WALDHEIM 1828)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Erzurum: Tepeköy, 1950 m, 19.IX.2005,.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: West Palearctic Region, East and South Europe, Siberia, North Africa, Canary Islands, Caucasia, Armenia, Azores, Czech Rebuplic, Moldova, Russia, Slovakia, Turkey, Turkmenia, Ukraine (GUÉORGUIEV & GUÉORGUIEV 1995; KRYZHANOVSKIJ et al. 1995; HURKA 1996; CASALE & TAGLIANTI 1999; NECULISEANU & MATALIN 2000).
description: Published as part of Kesdek, M., 2010, Contribution to the Knowledge of Carabidae Fauna of Turkey. Part 10: Apotomini, Broscini (Broscinae), Tachyini and Trechini (Trechinae) (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 743-748 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 745, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332982
Topological and subsystem codes on low-degree graphs with flag qubits
Creators: name: Chamberland, Christopher
name: Zhu, Guanyu
name: Yoder, Theodore J.
name: Hertzberg, Jared B.
name: Cross, Andrew W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we introduce two code families, which we call the heavy hexagon code and heavy square code. Both code families are implemented by assigning physical data and ancilla qubits to both vertices and edges of low degree graphs. Such a layout is particularly suitable for superconducting qubit architectures to minimize frequency collisions and crosstalk. In some cases, frequency collisions can be reduced by several orders of magnitude. The heavy hexagon code is a hybrid surface/Bacon-Shor code mapped onto a (heavy) hexagonal lattice whereas the heavy square code is the surface code mapped onto a (heavy) square lattice. In both cases, the lattice includes all the ancilla qubits required for fault-tolerant error-correction. Naively, the limited qubit connectivity might be thought to limit the error-correcting capability of the code to less than its full distance. Therefore, essential to our construction is the use of flag qubits. We modify minimum weight perfect matching decoding to efficiently and scalably incorporate information from measurements of the flag qubits and correct up to the full code distance while respecting the limited connectivity. Simulations show that high threshold values for both codes can be obtained using our decoding protocol. Further, our decoding scheme can be adapted to other topological code families.
description: 20 pages, 21 figures, Comments welcome! V2 conforms to journal specifications
Opius (Gastrosema) waterloti GRANGER 1949
Creators: name: Fischer, M.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Opius
Opius waterloti

description: Opius (Gastrosema) waterloti GRANGER 1949
 Opius waterloti nov.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 381 (key), 387 (fig. 401), 392 (descr., Madagascar).
 Opius (Opius) waterloti GRANGER 1949: FISCHER 1963c: 702 (key), 721 (tax., descr., fig. 55, Madagascar).
 Opius waterloti GRANGER 1949: FISCHER 1971c: 122 (cat.).
 Opius (Merotrachys) waterloti GRANGER 1949: FISCHER 1972a: 35 (key).
 Opius waterloti GRANGER 1949: PAPP 1985: 213 (cat.).
 Opius (Merotrachys) waterloti GRANGER 1949: FISCHER 1987: 517 (key), 534 (descr., fig. 447, Madagascar).
 Opius (Gastrosema) waterloti GRANGER 1949: FISCHER 1997: 123 (key), 125 (descr., Madagascar), 126 (figs 6, 7).
D i s t r i b u t i o n and new records: Madagascar: Prov. Antananarivo: near Antananarivo – Réunion: La Bretagne 1 15.3.1976 leg. J. Etienne (NHMW).
Endemic to the Malagasy Subregion.
New to the fauna Réunion.
description: Published as part of Fischer, M. & Madl, M., 2008, Review of the Opiinae of the Malagasy Subregion (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1467-1489 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on pages 1477-1478, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431516
Tachyta nana
Creators: name: Kesdek, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Tachyta
Tachyta nana

description: Tachyta nana (GYLLENHAL 1810)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Erzurum: Karagöbek Mountains, 1970 m, 11.VIII.2005,, 2. Kars: Digor, Bastanl, 1680 m, 13.VII.2005,,.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic Region, Europe, Near East, North Africa, North America, Siberia, Caucasia, Ciscaucasia, Armenia, China, Crimea, Czech Republic, Iran, Japan, Korea, Moldova, Russia, Slovakia, Turkey and Ukraine (GUÉORGUIEV & GUÉORGUIEV 1995; KRYZHANOVSKIJ et al. 1995; HURKA 1996; CASALE & TAGLIANTI 1999; NECULISEANU & MATALIN 2000).
description: Published as part of Kesdek, M., 2010, Contribution to the Knowledge of Carabidae Fauna of Turkey. Part 10: Apotomini, Broscini (Broscinae), Tachyini and Trechini (Trechinae) (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 743-748 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 745, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332982
Hints on the Existence of Superheavy Dark matter and Ultrahigh Energy Dark Matter in Extreme Energy Cosmic Rays Observations
Creators: name: Xu, Ye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the present paper, it is assumed that there exist two dark matter particles: superheavy dark matter particles (SHDM), whose mass $\sim$ inflaton mass, and lighter fermion dark matter particles (LFDM) which are the ultra-relativistic products of its decay. The event rates of LFDM measured by the Pierre Auger observatory (Auger) are evaluated in the energy range between 1 EeV and 1 ZeV at the zenith angles between 0$^{\circ}$ and 60$^{\circ}$ when the different lifetimes of decay of SHDM. Thus it is proved that the possibility of measurement of these LFDM at Auger. Based on the assumption that the detection efficiency for a shower caused by LFDM is set to be 100\%, the LFDM contribution to the energy spectrum of extreme energy cosmic rays (EECRs) is discussed. And it is found that there are some hints on the existence of SHDM and LFDM in the past EECRs observations.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures
PONDERAÇÃO DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS: UMA FORMA PARA RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITO NORMATIVO NO CASO CONCRETO RELACIONADO AO ABORTO
Creators: name: VIVIANE DUARTE COUTO DE CRISTO
name: CLEIDINEIA MARIANO DA SILVA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: Este estudo trata do conflito entre dois direitos fundamentais de ordem constitucional, o direito à vida do nascituro e o direito à liberdade e autonomia da mulher, e consiste na tentativa de uma resolução a esta problemática, com base na teoria de Ronald Myles Doworkin.
A Lexicalist Approach to the Translation of Colloquial Text
Creators: name: Popowich, Fred
name: Turcato, Davide
name: Laurens, Olivier
name: McFetridge, Paul
name: Nicholson, J. Devlan
name: McGivern, Patrick
name: Pena, Maricela Corzo
name: Pidruchney, Lisa
name: MacDonald, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Colloquial English (CE) as found in television programs or typical conversations is different than text found in technical manuals, newspapers and books. Phrases tend to be shorter and less sophisticated. In this paper, we look at some of the theoretical and implementational issues involved in translating CE. We present a fully automatic large-scale multilingual natural language processing system for translation of CE input text, as found in the commercially transmitted closed-caption television signal, into simple target sentences. Our approach is based on the Whitelock's Shake and Bake machine translation paradigm, which relies heavily on lexical resources. The system currently translates from English to Spanish with the translation modules for Brazilian Portuguese under development.
description: 11 pages, LaTeX, uses tmi.sty
Additional file 3 of Transcriptome analysis of neural progenitor cells derived from Lowe syndrome induced pluripotent stem cells: identification of candidate genes for the neurodevelopmental and eye manifestations
Creators: name: Liu, Hequn
name: Barnes, Jesse
name: Pedrosa, Erika
name: Herman, Nathaniel S.
name: Salas, Franklin
name: Wang, Ping
name: Zheng, Deyou
name: Lachman, Herbert M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Quality of RNA-seq Reads and Mapping. The number of reads, alignment rates, and reads across different gene regions are similar. The instrument ID, run number, lane number and flowcell ID were provided by the Novogene.
Multi-level reinforcement in European climate and energy governance: mobilizing economic interests at the sub-national levels
Creators: name: Jänicke, Martin
name: Quitzow, Rainer
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::333 Boden- und Energiewirtschaft

description: In this article we explain the relatively successful performance of the EU in climate and energy governance by essentially two factors: (1) multi-level reinforcement and (2) the mobilization of economic interests at different levels of governance through low-carbon industrial policy. The article adds to the literature by further developing existing arguments on multi-level reinforcement in climate and energy policy and discussing the role of sub- national actors in this context. Multi-level governance is most advanced in the EU compared to other world regions and is actively harnessed for climate policy and the promotion of low-carbon development objectives by the European Commission. It represents a multi- impulse system, which fosters interactive learning from best practice and provides an opportunity structure for innovation and rapid diffusion. Moreover, the authors stress the point that economic co-benefits of climate protection have been successfully mobilized at all levels of governance, including the sub-national level, in recent times. As a result, sub-national levels of governance are beginning to assume an increasingly important role in reinforcing climate and energy governance, initially promoted at the national and EU level. This is illustrated by examples from both pioneer countries and laggards in terms of national climate and energy policy.
GRUPOS ECONÔMICOS EVASIVOS NO CONTEXTO DO FEDERALISMO FISCAL BRASILEIRO
Creators: name: IÚRI SILVA
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law

description: A sonegação fiscal subtrai do financiamento dos direitos fundamentais expressiva quantia em cada exercício financeiro. Segundos dados fornecidos no domínio eletrônico “Quanto custa o Brasil?”, somente no ano de 2018, entre 01 de janeiro de 2018 a 18 de setembro de 2018, estima-se que a quantia de R$ 408.638.345.761,08 (quatrocentos e oito bilhões, seiscentos e trinta e oito milhões, trezentos e quarenta e cinco mil, setecentos e sessenta e um Reais e oito centavos) deixou de ser recolhida ao erário, em razão de práticas evasivas. [...]
Europe’s Role for Security in a Multipolar World: Views from India and China
Creators: name: Stumbaum, May-Britt U.
name: Mohan, Garima
name: Gippner, Olivia
name: Zhao, Jizhou
name: Britsch, Florian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::327 Internationale Beziehungen

description: The Third NFG Academic Council Meeting was held in New Delhi, India, on 26-27 September, 2013 in association with Jawaharlal Nehru University, the Observer Research Foundation, and the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung India. The Conference on ‘Europe’s Role for Security in a Multipolar World: the Views from India and China’ brought together academics, practitioners, and policy makers from Europe, India and China, with the aim of bridging the gap between academic and policy debates in Asia and Europe.
Dark Matter Signatures of Supermassive Black Hole Binaries
Creators: name: Naoz, Smadar
name: Silk, Joseph
name: Schnittman, Jeremy D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A natural consequence of the galaxy formation paradigm is the existence of supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. Gravitational perturbations from a far-away SMBH companion can induce high orbital eccentricities on dark matter particles orbiting the primary SMBH via the eccentric Kozai-Lidov mechanism. This process yields an influx of dark matter particles into the primary SMBH ergosphere, where test particles linger for long timescales. This influx results in high self-gravitating densities, forming a dark matter clump that is extremely close to the SMBH. In such a situation, the gravitational wave emission between the dark matter clump and the SMBH is potentially detectable by LISA. If dark matter self-annihilates, the high densities of the clump will result in a unique co-detection of gravitational wave emission and high energy electromagnetic signatures.
description: 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted to ApJ-Lett
Tachyura (Tachyura) thoracica
Creators: name: Kesdek, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Tachyura
Tachyura thoracica

description: Tachyura (Tachyura) thoracica (KOLENATI 1845)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Artvin: av at, 1300 m, 19.VIII.2004,. Erzurum: Karagöbek Mountains, 1950 m, 14.VI.1998,; Palandöken Mountain, 2150 m, 1.IX.2004,,.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: South Europe and Turkey (CASALE & TAGLIANTI 1999).
description: Published as part of Kesdek, M., 2010, Contribution to the Knowledge of Carabidae Fauna of Turkey. Part 10: Apotomini, Broscini (Broscinae), Tachyini and Trechini (Trechinae) (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 743-748 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 745, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332982
Operation of universal gates in a DXD superconducting solid state quantum computer
Creators: name: Blais, Alexandre
name: Zagoskin, Alexandre M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: General Literature (cs.GL)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We demonstrate that complete set of gates can be realized in a DXD superconducting solid state quantum computer (quamputer), thereby proving its universality.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2 of Perspectives on frailty screening, management and its implementation among acute care providers in Singapore: a qualitative study
Creators: name: Liu, Xiao
name: Le, Mai Khanh
name: Lim, Amber Yew Chen
name: Koh, Emily Jiali
name: Nguyen, Tu Ngoc
name: Malik, Naveed Anjum
name: Lien, Christopher Tsung Chien
name: Lee, Jer En
name: Au, Lydia Shu Yi
name: Low, James Alvin Yiew Hock
name: Wee, Shiou Liang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Themes and quotes examples.
title: Beyond the Dialectical: An Exploration of Spatial Representation in Contemporary Art Practice
Creators: name: Bai, Paul
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Spatial dialects
subject: Art practice
subject: Dialects in art

description: This research explores the spatial options that exist beyond conventional dualisms. Specifically, this exegesis is the result of four years of studio and theoretical research surrounding the research question: How can a Third Spatial Position enable contemporary art practice to move beyond conventional spatial dialectics? This research is organised around four major components. Firstly, I introduce a series of theoretical findings to demonstrate the possible existence of a Third Spatial Position that is based on in-between space, and can be described as transitional, situational, open and indeterminate. Secondly, I examine the role of space in major shifts of art practice since 1960 to demonstrate that spatial dualisms featured prominently in these art practices and limited their attempt to contextualise themselves outside of the boundaries conventionally ascribed to art. Thirdly, I provide an analysis of key contemporary artworks by international artists that demonstrate an uneasy relationship with spatial dualisms and substantial tendencies towards adopting a Third Spatial Position. Finally, I provide an overview of my own studio output over the course of my candidature. As I describe, these works deconstruct the physical and conceptual structure of spatial representation, through emphasising the indeterminate and open nature of space, thus revealing the Third Spatial Position.
Perileptus areolatus
Creators: name: Kesdek, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Carabidae
Perileptus
Perileptus areolatus

description: Perileptus areolatus (CREUTZER 1799)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Erzurum: Karagöbek Mountains, 1950 m, 14.VI.1998,.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, North Africa, Mediterranean Countries, West Siberia, Caucasia, Ciscaucasia, Armenia, Crimea, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia, Slovakia, Turkey, Ukraine (GUÉORGUIEV & GUÉORGUIEV 1995; KRYZHANOVSKIJ et al. 1995; HURKA 1996; CASALE & TAGLIANTI 1999; NECULISEANU & MATALIN 2000).
description: Published as part of Kesdek, M., 2010, Contribution to the Knowledge of Carabidae Fauna of Turkey. Part 10: Apotomini, Broscini (Broscinae), Tachyini and Trechini (Trechinae) (Coleoptera, Carabidae), pp. 743-748 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 42 (1) on page 746, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332982
Noun-Phrase Analysis in Unrestricted Text for Information Retrieval
Creators: name: Evans, David A.
name: Zhai, Chengxiang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Information retrieval is an important application area of natural-language processing where one encounters the genuine challenge of processing large quantities of unrestricted natural-language text. This paper reports on the application of a few simple, yet robust and efficient noun-phrase analysis techniques to create better indexing phrases for information retrieval. In particular, we describe a hybrid approach to the extraction of meaningful (continuous or discontinuous) subcompounds from complex noun phrases using both corpus statistics and linguistic heuristics. Results of experiments show that indexing based on such extracted subcompounds improves both recall and precision in an information retrieval system. The noun-phrase analysis techniques are also potentially useful for book indexing and automatic thesaurus extraction.
description: 8 pages, gzipped, uuencoded Postscript file, to appear in ACL'96
A Portable Algorithm for Mapping Bitext Correspondence
Creators: name: Melamed, I. Dan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The first step in most empirical work in multilingual NLP is to construct maps of the correspondence between texts and their translations ({\bf bitext maps}). The Smooth Injective Map Recognizer (SIMR) algorithm presented here is a generic pattern recognition algorithm that is particularly well-suited to mapping bitext correspondence. SIMR is faster and significantly more accurate than other algorithms in the literature. The algorithm is robust enough to use on noisy texts, such as those resulting from OCR input, and on translations that are not very literal. SIMR encapsulates its language-specific heuristics, so that it can be ported to any language pair with a minimal effort.
description: 8 pages