cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Synthetic High-Throughput Microarrays of Peptidoglycan Fragments as a Novel Sero-Diagnostic Tool for Patient Antibody Profiling
Creators: name: Tsouka, Alexandra
name: Fu, Yanyan
name: Ricardo, Manuel G.
name: Seeberger, Peter H.
name: Wang, Yue
name: Pier, Gerald B.
name: Schuppan, Detlef
name: Boon, Louis
name: Dijl, Jan Maarten Van
name: Bolling, Maria C.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT)
subject: solid phase synthesis
subject: autoimmunity
subject: epidermolysis bullosa (EB)
subject: antibodies
classificationCode: 540
subject: Chemie und zugeordnete Wissenschaften

description: Peptidoglycan (PGN) is a complex biopolymer crucial for cell wall integrity and function of all bacterial species. While the strong inflammatory properties of PGN and its derived muropeptides are well-documented in human innate immune responses, adaptive immunity, including antibody responses to PGN, remain inadequately characterized. Microarray technology represents a cost- and time-efficient method for studying such interactions. Our laser-based technology enables the high-throughput synthesis of biomolecules on functionalized glass slides. Here, this on-chip synthesis was developed for PGN fragments, to generate a variety of 216 stem peptides and attach six different glycan moieties that are major structural components of bacterial cell walls. Thereby, 864 PGN fragments from different Gram-negative and Gram-positive species were generated. The arrays were validated with four different monoclonal antibodies against PGN or poly-N-acetyl glucosamine and identified their epitopes. Finally, proof of concept for antibody profiling in patient samples was performed by comparing a panel of well-characterized plasma samples of epidermolysis bullosa (EB) patients suffering from (chronic) wounds with Staphylococcus aureus infection. EB patients show an increased response to the muramyl dipeptide. Therefore, this novel high-throughput PGN glycopeptide microarray technology promises to identify distinct antibody profiles against human microbiomes in diseases, notably in those involving the intestine.
Myrmica tuberum
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1851
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Myrmica
Myrmica tuberum

description: 3. Myrmica tuberum B. M.
Formica tuberum, Fab. Syst. Ent. 393, 15. Ent. Syst. 358, 36 Oliv. Enc. Meth. vi. 497. Latr. Hut. Fourm. 74.
Myrmica tuberum, St. Farg. Hist. Nat. Ins. i. 183, 3. Zett. Ins. Lapp. 452,
4. Formica tuberosa, Latr.
Hist. Nat. Fourm. 259.
Hab. - Shirley Common, Surrey, & c.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1851, List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata., London :British Museum on page 4
Large-$N_c$ masses of light mesons from QCD sum rules for non-linear radial Regge trajectories
Creators: name: Afonin, S. S.
name: Solomko, T. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The large-$N_c$ masses of light vector, axial, scalar and pseudoscalar mesons are calculated from QCD spectral sum rules for a particular ansatz interpolating the radial Regge trajectories. The ansatz includes a linear part plus exponentially degreasing corrections to the meson masses and residues. The form of corrections was proposed some time ago from consistency with analytical structure of Operator Product Expansion of the two-point correlation functions. Two solutions are found and compared with the experimental data.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, matches to the published version
CPT-odd Resonances in Neutrino Oscillations
Creators: name: Barger, V.
name: Pakvasa, S.
name: Weiler, T. J.
name: Whisnant, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the consequences for future neutrino factory experiments of small CPT-odd interactions in neutrino oscillations. The ν_μ\toν_μand \barν_μ\to\barν_μsurvival probabilities at a baseline L=732 km can test for CPT-odd contributions at orders of magnitude better sensitivity than present limits. Interference between the CPT-violating interaction and CPT-even mass terms in the Lagrangian can lead to a resonant enhancement of the oscillation amplitude. For oscillations in matter, a simultaneous enhancement of both neutrino and antineutrino oscillation amplitudes is possible.
description: 10 pages, Revtex (singlespaced), uses epsf.sty, 2 postscript figures
Variable ionized disk wind in MAXI J1803-298 revealed by NICER
Creators: name: Zhang, Zuobin
name: Bambi, Cosimo
name: Liu, Honghui
name: Jiang, Jiachen
name: Shi, Fangzheng
name: Zhang, Yuexin
name: Young, Andrew J.
name: Tomsick, John A.
name: Coughenour, Benjamin M.
name: Zhou, Menglei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the results from the NICER observation data of MAXI J1803-298 across the entire 2021 outburst. In the intermediate and soft state, we detect significant absorption lines at $\sim 7.0$ keV and $\sim 6.7$ keV, arising from the X-ray disk wind outflowing with a velocity of hundreds of km per second along our line of sight. The fitting results from photoionized model suggest that the wind is driven by thermal pressure and the mass-loss rate is low. We find a clear transition for iron from predominantly H-like to predominantly He-like during the intermediate-to-soft state transition. Our results indicate this transition for iron is caused by the evolution of the illuminating spectrum and the slow change of the geometric properties of the disk wind together. The coexistence of disk wind and QPOs features in intermediate state is also reported. Our study makes MAXI J1803-298 the first source in which a transition from optical wind to X-ray wind is detected, offering new insights into the evolution of disk winds across an entire outburst and long-term coupling of accretion disks and mass outflows around accreting black holes.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures. v2: refereed version
Additional file 3 of Suppression of p66Shc prevents hyperandrogenism-induced ovarian oxidative stress and fibrosis
Creators: name: Wang, Daojuan
name: Wang, Tingyu
name: Wang, Rong
name: Zhang, Xinlin
name: Wang, Lei
name: Xiang, Zou
name: Zhuang, Lingjia
name: Shen, Shanmei
name: Wang, Hongwei
name: Gao, Qian
name: Wang, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Serum hormone levels are not subject to change under resveratrol treatment.
Phase structure of the generalized two dimensional Yang-Mills theories on sphere
Creators: name: Alimohammadi, M.
name: Tofighi, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find a general expression for the free energy of $G(ϕ)=ϕ^{2k}$ generalized 2D Yang-Mills theories in the strong ($A>A_c$) region at large $N$. We also show that in this region, the density function of Young tableau of these models is a three-cut problem. In the specific $ϕ^6$ model, we show that the theory has a third order phase transition, like $ϕ^2$ (YM_2) and $ϕ^4$ models. We have some comments for $k \geq 4$ cases. At the end, we study the phase structure of $ϕ^2 + g ϕ^4$ model for $g \leq A/4$ region.
description: 13 pages, LaTex,the introduction section was changed,will be appeared in: Eur. Phys. J. C (1999)
Omnipotent dark energy: A phenomenological answer to the Hubble tension
Creators: name: Adil, Shahnawaz A.
name: Akarsu, Ozgur
name: Di Valentino, Eleonora
name: Nunes, Rafael C.
name: Ozulker, Emre
name: Sen, Anjan A.
name: Specogna, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper introduces the class of omnipotent dark energy (DE) models characterized by nonmonotonic energy densities that are capable of attaining negative values with corresponding equation of state parameters featuring phantom divide line (PDL) crossings and singularities. These nontrivial features are phenomenologically motivated by findings of previous studies that reconstruct cosmological functions from observations, and the success of extensions of $Λ$CDM, whose actual or effective DE density is omnipotent, in alleviating the observational discordance within $Λ$CDM. As an example, we focus on one embodiment of omnipotent DE, viz., the DE parametrization introduced in Di Valentino et al. [Dark energy with phantom crossing and the H0 tension, Entropy 23, 404 (2021)] (DMS20). By updating and extending the datasets used in the original paper where it was introduced, we confirm the effectiveness of DMS20 in alleviating the observational discrepancies. Additionally, we uncover that its negative DE density feature, importance of which was not previously investigated, plays a crucial role in alleviating the tensions, along with the PDL crossing feature that the parametrization presupposes. In particular, we find that there is a positive correlation between the $H_0$ parameter and the scale ($a_p$) at which DE density transitions from negative to positive, in agreement with previous studies that incorporate this transition feature. For our full dataset, the model yields $H_0=70.05 \pm 0.64$ (68% CL) relaxing the $H_0$ tension with a preference of crossing to negative DE densities ($a_p>0$ at 99% CL), along with the constraint $a_m=0.922^{+0.041}_{-0.035}$ on the scale of the presupposed PDL crossing.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables; matches the version published in Physical Review D
On the emergence of gravity in a framework of emergent quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Torromé, Ricardo Gallego
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we consider the emergent origin of gravity in the framework of Hamilton-Randers theory, a theoretical framework for emergent quantum mechanics. After presenting the essential ingredients of the theory, a derivation of the weak equivalence principle from the first principles of the theory follows. Then it is shown that the Newtonian model of gravity and certain modified gravity models are consistent with Hamilton-Randers theory. One of these models has strong formal resemblance with MOND, providing further ground to think that Hamilton-Randers theory could be a natural theoretical frame for realistic modified gravity models.
description: 14 pages; Accepted for publication in International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics
The spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria due to the use of antibacterial hand soaps
Creators: name: Wieboldt, Dennis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110303 Clinical Microbiology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: All data published separately. Please see "References".
title: Let's talk populist? A survey experiment on effects of (non-) populist discourse on vote choice
Creators: name: Kittel, Rebecca C.
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: populism
subject: language complexity
subject: blame attribution
subject: voting behaviour
subject: survey experiment
classificationCode: 320
subject: Politikwissenschaft

description: Populism research has found much scholarly and public attention alike in recent years. Most research has focused on how populism can be defined, assessed or even measured. Even though there are emerging studies on populist messages, few of them have paid attention on causally identifying ways in which discourse can affect support for populist actors. This article positions itself within this gap and aims to answer which discursive elements make (non-)populist messages appealing to varying groups of people. To answer this research question, I conducted a novel survey experiment on vote choice in Germany from December 2020 to January 2021 with N = 3325. Respondents were asked to choose between two candidate statements that displayed varying discursive elements. Thus, the experiment causally tested whether people-centric rhetoric, blame attributive languages or populist style focusing on language complexity drive the populist vote. Results show that a neutral form of blame attribution, namely towards politicians, had the highest probability of driving vote choice, irrespective of respondents' underlying ideological preferences or populist attitudes. Simple language nearly always has a negative effect on vote choice, whereas people-centrism adds a positive touch. These results show that there may be an increasing dissatisfaction with democracy that is voiced by blaming political elites for the malfunctioning of society.
Myrmica acervorum
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1851
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Myrmica
Myrmica acervorum

description: 4. Myrmica acervorum. B. M.
Formica acervorum, Fab. Ent. Syst. ii. 358, 38. Myrmica acervorum, Zett. Ins. Lapp. 451, 3.
Hab. - Hants, under bark,
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1851, List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata., London :British Museum on page 5
Tensionless Strings and the Weak Gravity Conjecture
Creators: name: Lee, Seung-Joo
name: Lerche, Wolfgang
name: Weigand, Timo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We test various conjectures about quantum gravity for six-dimensional string compactifications in the framework of F-theory. Starting with a gauge theory coupled to gravity, we analyze the limit in Kähler moduli space where the gauge coupling tends to zero while gravity is kept dynamical. We show that such a limit must be located at infinite distance in the moduli space. As expected, the low-energy effective theory breaks down in this limit due to a tower of charged particles becoming massless. These are the excitations of an asymptotically tensionless string, which is shown to coincide with a critical heterotic string compactified to six dimensions. For a more quantitative analysis, we focus on a $U(1)$ gauge symmetry and use a chain of dualities and mirror symmetry to determine the elliptic genus of the nearly tensionless string, which is given in terms of certain meromorphic weak Jacobi forms. Their modular properties in turn allow us to determine the mass-to-charge ratios of certain string excitations near the tensionless limit. We then provide evidence that the tower of asymptotically massless charged states satisfies the (sub-)Lattice Weak Gravity Conjecture, the Completeness Conjecture, and the Swampland Distance Conjecture. Quite remarkably, we find that the number theoretic properties of the elliptic genus conspire with the balance of gravitational and scalar forces of extremal black holes, such as to produce a narrowly tuned charge spectrum of superextremal states. As a byproduct, we show how to compute elliptic genera of both critical and non-critical strings, when refined by Mordell-Weil $U(1)$ symmetries in F-theory.
description: 81 pages, 5 figures; v2: Improved discussion of weak gravity conjecture bound, refs added; v3: Typos corrected, published version
Force equation of the large-scale structure of the Universe
Creators: name: Corredoira, Martin Lopez
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article presents a statistical-mechanical treatment of a relationship (the force equation) between the gravitational potential for two particles and the correlation functions in a relaxed distribution of particles with different masses. This relationship is used in the case of galaxies interacting through a Newtonian potential in an Universe in expansion, i.e. the large-scale distribution of galaxies. By applying this equation and from the observed two-point correlation function for galaxies as a $-1.8$ exponent power law, I derive the approximate dependence of a mass-mass correlation function as a $-2.8$ exponent power law, i.e. I infer that mass is more correlated than galaxies at short distances, when the distribution is considered as relaxed.
description: 10 pages, Latex, 3 Postscript figures, accepted in A&A
title: Addressing single nuclear spins quantum memories by a central electron spin
Creators: name: Vorobyov, Vadim
name: Javadzade, Javid
name: Joliffe, Matthew
name: Kaiser, Florian
name: Wrachtrup, Jörg
Publisher: name: Universität Stuttgart
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 530

description: Nuclei surrounding single electron spins are valuable resources for quantum technology. For application in this area, one is often interested in weakly coupled nuclei with coupling strength on the order of a few 10-100 kHz. In this paper, we compare methods to address single nuclear spins with this type of hyperfine coupling to a single electron spin. To achieve the required spectral resolution, we specifically focus on two methods, namely dynamical decoupling and correlation spectroscopy. We demonstrate spectroscopy of two single nuclear spins and present a method to derive components of their hyperfine coupling tensor from those measurements.
Low-energy supersymmetry with D-term contributions to scalar masses
Creators: name: Kolda, Chris
name: Martin, Stephen P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how the predictions of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model are modified by D-term contributions to soft scalar masses, which arise whenever the rank of the gauge group at very high energies is greater than four. We give a parameterization of the most general such contributions that can occur when the unbroken gauge symmetry is an arbitrary subgroup of E_6, and show how the D-term contributions leave their imprint on physics at ordinary energies. We impose experimental constraints on the resulting parameter space and discuss some features of the resulting supersymmetric spectrum which differ from the predictions obtained with universal boundary conditions on scalar masses near the Planck scale. These include relations between squark and slepton masses; the behavior of $\sin^2 (β-α)$ (which determines the production cross-section for the lightest Higgs scalar boson at an e+e- collider) and the mass of the pseudoscalar Higgs bosons; R_b [the ratio $Γ(Z -> b\overline b)/Γ(Z -> hadrons)$; and mass differences between charginos and neutralinos.
description: 28 pages, plain TeX, 12 figures appended as uuencoded file. Additional constraints from flat directions imposed on parameter space; figures 6 and 8 slightly modified; references added
Additional file 2 of Analysis on the polymorphisms of site RS4977574, and RS1333045 in region 9p21 and the susceptibility of coronary heart disease in Chinese population
Creators: name: Hua, Lei
name: Yuan, Jin-Xia
name: He, Shu
name: Zhao, Chen-Hui
name: Jia, Qiao-Wei
name: Zhang, Jing
name: An, Feng-Hui
name: Chen, Zhao-Hong
name: Li, Li-Hua
name: Wang, Lian-Sheng
name: Ma, Wen-Zhu
name: Xu, Guang-Xu
name: Jia, En-Zhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. Serological biomarkers in the overdominant model.
Small size boundary effects on two-pion interferometry
Creators: name: Zhang, Q. H.
name: Padula, Sandra S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Bose-Einstein correlations of two identically charged pions are derived when these particles, the most abundantly produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions, are confined in finite volumes. Boundary effects on single pion spectrum are also studied. Numerical results emphasize that conventional formulation usually adopted to describe two-pion interferometry should not be used when the source size is small, since this is the most sensitive case to boundary effects. Specific examples are considered for better illustration.
description: more discussion on Figure4 and diffuse boundary
title: Infrared Spectroscopic Signatures of the Fluorous Effect Arise from a Change of Conformational Dynamics
Creators: name: Cruz, Ruben
name: Becker, Maximilian R.
name: Kozuch, Jacek
name: Ataka, Kenichi
name: Netz, Roland R.
name: Heberle, Joachim
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Absorption spectroscopy
subject: Liquids
subject: Molecules
subject: Oscillation
subject: Solvents
classificationCode: 530
subject: Physik

description: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are synthetic compounds widely employed in society due to their chemical inertness. These substances accumulate in the environment, from where they enter human bodies, leading to harmful effects like cancer. PFAS exhibit omniphobic properties, which often cause them to separate from both aqueous and organic phases, forming a fluorous phase. Yet, the physical nature of this fluorous effect is unknown. Here, we shed light on the fluorous effect by analyzing the infrared absorption spectra of perfluorinated and semifluorinated alkanes in various solvents. We find that specific bands in the C–F stretching vibrational region exhibit selective behaviors in fluorous and nonfluorous environments. In a fluorous environment, these bands undergo significant broadening, and the asymmetric CF3 stretching bands decrease in intensity. Using static density functional theory calculations and force-field molecular dynamics simulations, we decipher the underlying molecular mechanisms: The decrease in absorption intensities is related to the intermolecular vibrational coupling of the perfluoroalkyl chains, while an acceleration of conformational changes in the carbon backbone of the molecules causes the observed band broadening. Given the high specificity of the reported spectral changes to a fluorous environment, bands in the C–F stretching range can serve as spectroscopic markers for the fluorous phase, facilitating the study of PFAS aggregation. Such knowledge can lead to the rational design of absorber materials for PFAS, which are aimed at mitigating their environmental impact.
Power stabilization of a diode laser with an acousto-optic modulator
Creators: name: Tricot, F.
name: Phung, D. H.
name: Lours, M.
name: Guerandel, S.
name: de Clercq, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser power fluctuations can significantly reduce the device performances in various applications. High frequency fluctuations impact the signal-to-noise ratio, while slow variations can reduce the device repeatability or accuracy. Here we report experimental investigations on the power stabilization of a diode laser with an acousto-optic modulator. In the frequency domain the relative power noise is reduced at the level of $2.2\times 10^{-8}$ Hz$^{-1/2}$ in the range 1-100 kHz. The slow variations are studied in the time domain. The relative Allan standard deviation is measured at the level of $6\times 10^{-7}$ at 100 s averaging time. Above 100 s the instability increases and reaches $2 \times 10^{-6}$ at 10 000 s.
On Gibbs Equilibrium and Hillert Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Liu, Zi-Kui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: During his time at Royal Institute of Technology (Kungliga Tekniska Hogskolan, KTH) in Sweden, the present author learned nonequilibrium thermodynamics from Mats Hillert. The key concepts are the separation of internal and external variables of a system and the definitions of potentials and molar quantities. In equilibrium thermodynamics derived by Gibbs, the internal variables are not independent and can be fully evaluated from given external variables. While irreversible thermodynamics led by Onsager focuses on internal variables though often mixed with external variables. Hillert integrated them together by first emphasizing their differences and then examining their connections. His philosophy was reflected by the title of his book "Phase Equilibria, Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations" that puts equilibrium, nonequilibrium, and internal processes on equal footing. In the present paper honoring Hillert, the present author reflects his experiences with Hillert and his work in last 40 years and expresses his gratitude for all the wisdom and support from him in terms of "Hillert nonequilibrium thermodynamics" and discusses some recent topics that the present author has been working on.
Accelerating Machine Learning Queries with Linear Algebra Query Processing
Creators: name: Sun, Wenbo
name: Katsifodimos, Asterios
name: Hai, Rihan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Databases (cs.DB)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The rapid growth of large-scale machine learning (ML) models has led numerous commercial companies to utilize ML models for generating predictive results to help business decision-making. As two primary components in traditional predictive pipelines, data processing, and model predictions often operate in separate execution environments, leading to redundant engineering and computations. Additionally, the diverging mathematical foundations of data processing and machine learning hinder cross-optimizations by combining these two components, thereby overlooking potential opportunities to expedite predictive pipelines.
 In this paper, we propose an operator fusing method based on GPU-accelerated linear algebraic evaluation of relational queries. Our method leverages linear algebra computation properties to merge operators in machine learning predictions and data processing, significantly accelerating predictive pipelines by up to 317x. We perform a complexity analysis to deliver quantitative insights into the advantages of operator fusion, considering various data and model dimensions. Furthermore, we extensively evaluate matrix multiplication query processing utilizing the widely-used Star Schema Benchmark. Through comprehensive evaluations, we demonstrate the effectiveness and potential of our approach in improving the efficiency of data processing and machine learning workloads on modern hardware.
Asymptotic Improvement of Resummation and Perturbative Predictions in Quantum Field Theory
Creators: name: Jentschura, U. D.
name: Weniger, E. J.
name: Soff, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The improvement of resummation algorithms for divergent perturbative expansions in quantum field theory by asymptotic information about perturbative coefficients is investigated. Various asymptotically optimized resummation prescriptions are considered. The improvement of perturbative predictions beyond the reexpansion of rational approximants is discussed.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX, 3 tables; title shortened; typographical errors corrected; minor changes of style; 2 references added
Additional file 1 of The impact of long-term PM2.5 exposure on specific causes of death: exposure-response curves and effect modification among 53 million U.S. Medicare beneficiaries
Creators: name: Wang, Bingyu
name: Eum, Ki-Do
name: Kazemiparkouhi, Fatemeh
name: Li, Cheng
name: Manjourides, Justin
name: Pavlu, Virgil
name: Suh, Helen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Appendix S1. Cox PH for Large-scale data. Table S1. Validation of Java implementation of Cox PH models using public package in R. Table S2. Percent of deaths by cause and beneficiary characteristics. Table S3. Association of long-term PM2.5 and cause-specific mortality, with and without control for ozone (O3). Table S4. Association of long-term PM2.5 and cause-specific mortality for low PM2.5 ZIP Code. Table S5. Linear Effect Modification Analysis by cause of death. Figure S1. SES-adjusted exposure-response curves for 12-month average PM2.5 and specific causes of death. Figure S2. Sensitivity analyses: (a) SES-adjusted and (b) SES- and ozone-adjusted exposure-response curves for 12-month moving average PM2.5 and all-cause, CVD, respiratory and cancer deaths. Figure S3. SES-adjusted exposure-response curves for 12-month average PM2.5 and cause-specific mortality by effect modifier. Figure S4. SES-adjusted exposure-response curves for 12-month average PM2.5 and all causes mortality with different number of knots. Figure S5. SES-adjusted exposure-response curves for 12-month average PM2.5 and all causes mortality near monitoring sites.
Two-Temperature Principle for Electrothermal Performance Evaluation of GaN HEMTs
Creators: name: Shen, Yang
name: Cao, Bing-Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive investigation of self-heating in gallium nitride (GaN) high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) through technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulations and phonon Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. With microscopic phonon-based electrothermal simulations, we scrutinize both the temperature profiles and electrothermal coupling effect within GaN HEMTs. Two metrics, maximum channel temperature ($T_\text{max}$) and equivalent channel temperature ($T_\text{eq}$), are introduced to measure the reliability and electrical performance degradation of the device, respectively. The influence of bias-dependent heat generation and phonon ballistic transport on the two indicators is thoroughly examined.
Model-Building as a Philosophical Method
Creators: name: Williamson, Timothy
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2019

description: The method of building simplified formal models of phenomena under study is widespread in contemporary natural and social science; much scientific progress consists in the provision of better models. A model-building methodology has also been used with success in analytic philosophy, for example by Carnap in his development of intensional semantics. Arguably, philosophers have overlooked how much progress their discipline has made through their failure to conceive it in model-building terms. By using the method more extensively, they can overcome the fragility to error inherent in the naïve falsificationist methodology on which many analytic philosophers rely.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 15 (2018): Methods of Philosophy
Reference in Formal Semantics and Natural Language: A Methodological Route
Creators: name: Boccuni, Francesca
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2019

description: In this paper, I will tackle the notion of reference of singular terms in the light of a classic analytic divide, i.e. whether its analysis, like the analysis of other basic notions, should be carried out in natural language or in the semantics of formal frameworks. I will incline toward the latter strategy, and consider reference in classical first-order logic as the simplest framework in which to investigate reference.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 15 (2018): Methods of Philosophy
Intuizioni linguistiche e filosofia sperimentale: metodi a confronto
Creators: name: Cepollaro, Bianca
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2019

description: Nell’ultimo decennio si è infittito il dibattito sul ruolo della filosofia sperimentale rispetto alla cosiddetta filosofia ‘in poltrona’ (‘armchair philosophy’). La discussione, che riguarda i metodi della filosofia analitica in generale, ha ricadute di grande interesse per la filosofia del linguaggio in particolare. In questo articolo presento un caso in cui una questione centrale nello studio dei termini espressivi – cioè se il contenuto offensivo delle espressioni denigratorie sopravviva o no nell’interazione con operatori semantici e in particolare con la negazione – è stata affrontata quasi contemporaneamente adottando metodi filosofici differenti: (i) in poltrona, (ii) attraverso l’applicazione di test linguistici e (iii) attraverso metodi sperimentali. I tre metodi – così diversi per tradizione e prospettive – offrono risultati convergenti. Casi come questi mostrano come una pluralità metodologica e un atteggiamento più ecumenico rispetto allo scontro tra filosofia sperimentale e filosofia ‘in poltrona’ non siano da temere ma anzi da perseguire.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 15 (2018): Methods of Philosophy
The Methods of Ethics
Creators: name: Crisp, Roger
Publisher: name: Phenomenology and Mind
Year: 2019

description: The paper begins with an account of the intellectual background to Henry Sidgwick’s writing of his Methods of Ethics and an analysis of what Sidgwick meant by a ‘method’. His broad distinction between three main ethical theories – egoism, consequentialism, and deontology – is elucidated and accepted. Sidgwick’s different forms of intuitionism are explained, as are his criteria for testing the ‘certainty’ of a potentially self-evident belief. Section 3 discusses dogmatic intuitionism (common-sense morality systematized) and Sidgwick’s own view, in the light of his requirement for precision in ethics. The final section concerns the implications of Sidgwick’s position on disagreement for ethical theory. It is suggested that we have some knowledge in ethics, on which most converge, but not much. The paper concludes with a recommendation for a more eirenic and less dogmatic approach to philosophical ethics.
description: Phenomenology and Mind, No 15 (2018): Methods of Philosophy
Generalized Polarizabilities of the Nucleon in Chiral Effective Theories
Creators: name: Hemmert, T. R.
name: Holstein, B. R.
name: Knoechlein, G.
name: Drechsel, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the techniques of chiral effective field theories we evaluate the so called generalized polarizabilities of the nucleon, which characterize the structure dependent components in virtual Compton scattering (VCS) as probed in the electron scattering reaction e N \to e' N gamma. Results are given for both spin-dependent and spin-independent structure effects to O(p^3) in SU(2) Heavy Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory and to O(epsilon^3) in the SU(2) Small Scale Expansion. Finally we compare our calculations with results from the pioneering VCS experiment on the proton from Mainz.
description: 39 pages, 12 figures, revtex
Solution of the Erdös-Moser equation 1^p+2^p+3^p+...+(k)^p=(k+1)^p
Creators: name: Stacha, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 10101 Algebra and Number Theory
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Erdös-Moser equation, named after Paul Erdös and Leo Moser, has been studied by many number theorists throughout history since combines addition, powers and summation together. The open and very interesting conjecture of Erdös-Moser states that there is no other solution of the EM equation than trivial 1+2=3. Investigation of the properties and identities of the EM equation and ultimately prove the conjecture is the main purpose of this article.
Myrmica graminicola
Creators: name: Smith, F.
Publisher: name: British Museum
Year: 1851
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Myrmica
Myrmica graminicola

description: 5. Myrmica graminicola.
Formica graminicola, Latr. Forum. 255. Hab. - Weybridge, Surrey, under stones.
description: Published as part of Smith, F., 1851, List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata., London :British Museum on page 5
Solution of Erdös-Moser equation
Creators: name: Stacha, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 10101 Algebra and Number Theory
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Erdös-Moser equation, named after Paul Erdös and Leo Moser, has been studied by many number theorists through history since combines addition, powers and summation together. The open and very interesting conjecture of Erdös-Moser states that there is no other solution of the EM equation than the trivial 1+2=3. Investigation of the properties and identities of the EM equation and ultimately provide the proof of this conjecture is the main purpose of this article.
THEORETICAL SEARCH FOR COLLECTIVE EFFECTS IN MULTIPARTICLE PRODUCTION
Creators: name: DREMIN, I. M.
name: LEONIDOV, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The properties of QCD vacuum and the confinement of quarks and gluons certainly influence the multiparticle production processes. Some phenomenological attempts of the consideration of related collective effects and the possibilities of their experimental detection are briefly discussed in this review. We consider in particular the correlation characteristics of pion systems, statistical and hydrodynamical analogies, the problem of phase transition from a quark-gluon plasma to a multipion state and the possible modifications of the evolution of the quark-gluon jets. The presentation is somewhat simplified and could be interesting for those only entering the field.
description: 35 pages, LATEX, 3 Figs. (not included)
Additional file 4 of Suppression of p66Shc prevents hyperandrogenism-induced ovarian oxidative stress and fibrosis
Creators: name: Wang, Daojuan
name: Wang, Tingyu
name: Wang, Rong
name: Zhang, Xinlin
name: Wang, Lei
name: Xiang, Zou
name: Zhuang, Lingjia
name: Shen, Shanmei
name: Wang, Hongwei
name: Gao, Qian
name: Wang, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Expression of the p-p53 protein is significantly increased after treatment with dehydroepiandrosterone.
Bifurcation structure of periodic patterns in the Lugiato-Lefever equation with anomalous dispersion
Creators: name: Parra-Rivas, P.
name: Gomila, D.
name: Gelens, L.
name: Knobloch, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability and bifurcation structure of spatially extended patterns arising in nonlin- ear optical resonators with a Kerr-type nonlinearity and anomalous group velocity dispersion, as described by the Lugiato-Lefever equation. While there exists a one-parameter family of patterns with different wavelengths, we focus our attention on the pattern with critical wave number k c arising from the modulational instability of the homogeneous state. We find that the branch of solutions associated with this pattern connects to a branch of patterns with wave number $2k_c$ . This next branch also connects to a branch of patterns with double wave number, this time $4k_c$ , and this process repeats through a series of 2:1 spatial resonances. For values of the detuning parameter approaching $θ= 2$ from below the critical wave number $k_c$ approaches zero and this bifurcation structure is related to the foliated snaking bifurcation structure organizing spatially localized bright solitons. Secondary bifurcations that these patterns undergo and the resulting temporal dynamics are also studied.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures
Type Ia Supernovae: Their Origin and Possible Applications in Cosmology
Creators: name: Nomoto, Ken'ichi
name: Iwamoto, Koichi
name: Kishimoto, Nobuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spectroscopic and photometric evidence indicates that Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are the thermonuclear explosions of accreting white dwarfs. However, the progenitor binary systems and hydrodynamical models for SNe Ia are still controversial. The relatively uniform light curves and spectral evolution of SNe Ia have led to their use as a standard candle for determining cosmological parameters, such as the Hubble constant, the density parameter, and the cosmological constant. Recent progress includes the calibration of the absolute maximum brightness of SNe Ia with the Hubble Space Telescope, the reduction of the dispersion in the Hubble diagram through the use of the relation between the light curve shape and the maximum brightness of SNe Ia, and the discovery of many SNe Ia with high red shifts.
description: 7 page LaTeX, 5 PostScript figures, to appear in Science, Vol. 276 (1997)
The evolution of the SFR and Sigma-SFR of galaxies in cosmic morning (4 < z < 10)
Creators: name: Calabrò, A.
name: Pentericci, L.
name: Santini, P.
name: Ferrara, A.
name: Llerena, M.
name: Mascia, S.
name: Napolitano, L.
name: Yung, L. Y. A.
name: Bisigello, L.
name: Castellano, M.
name: Cleri, N. J.
name: Dekel, A.
name: Dickinson, M.
name: Franco, M.
name: Giavalisco, M.
name: Hirschmann, M.
name: Holwerda, B. W.
name: Koekemoer, A. M.
name: Lucas, R. A.
name: Pacucci, F.
name: Pirzkal, N.
name: Roberts-Borsani, G.
name: Seillé, L. M.
name: Tacchella, S.
name: Wilkins, S.
name: Amorín, R.
name: Haro, P. Arrabal
name: Bagley, M. B.
name: Finkelstein, S. L.
name: Kartaltepe, J. S.
name: Papovich, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The galaxy integrated star-formation rate (SFR) surface density ($Σ_{\rm SFR}$) has been proposed as a valuable diagnostic of the mass accumulation in galaxies as being more tightly related to the physics of star-formation (SF) and stellar feedback than other SF indicators. In this paper, we assemble a statistical sample of 230 galaxies observed with JWST in the GLASS and CEERS spectroscopic surveys to estimate Balmer line based dust attenuations and SFRs, and UV rest-frame effective radii. We study the evolution of galaxy SFR and $Σ_{\rm SFR}$ in the first 1.5 Billion years of our Universe, finding that $Σ_{\rm SFR}$ is mildly increasing with redshift with a linear slope of $0.16 \pm 0.06$. We also explore the dependence of SFR and $Σ_{\rm SFR}$ on stellar mass, showing that a SF 'Main-Sequence' and a $Σ_{\rm SFR}$ `Main-Sequence' are in place out to z=10, with a similar slope compared to the same relations at lower redshifts. We find that the specific SFR (sSFR) and $Σ_{\rm SFR}$ are correlated with the [OIII]5007/[OII]3727 ratio and with indirect estimates of the escape fraction of Lyman continuum photons, hence they likely play an important role in the evolution of ionization conditions and in the escape of ionizing radiation. We also search for spectral outflow signatures in a subset of galaxies observed at high resolution, finding an outflow incidence of $2/11$ ($=20\%^{32\%}_{9\%}$) at $z<6$, but no evidence at $z>6$ ($<26\%$). Finally, we find a positive correlation between A$_V$ and $Σ_{\rm SFR}$, and a flat trend as a function of sSFR, indicating that there is no evidence of a drop of A$_V$ in extremely star-forming galaxies between z=4 and 10. This might be at odds with a dust-clearing outflow scenario, which might instead take place at redshifts $z\geq 10$, as suggested by some theoretical models.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A ; 19 pages, 9 figures, 1 table. Compared to the previous version, we have corrected a typo in Fig. 5 (the x and y axis labels were inverted)
Perturbative Effective Field Theory at Finite Density
Creators: name: Furnstahl, R. J.
name: Steele, James V.
name: Tirfessa, Negussie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An accurate description of nuclear matter starting from free-space nuclear forces has been an elusive goal. The complexity of the system makes approximations inevitable, so the challenge is to find a consistent truncation scheme with controlled errors. Nonperturbative effective field theories could be well suited for the task. Perturbative matching in a model calculation is used to explore some of the issues encountered in extending effective field theory techniques to many-body calculations.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures
title: Beyond Dosage: The Need for More Realistic Research Scenarios to Understand Pesticide Impacts on Agricultural Soils
Creators: name: Riedo, Judith
name: Rillig, Matthias C.
name: Walder, Florian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Pesticide pressure
subject: environmental risk assessment
subject: soil health
subject: application frequency
subject: mixtures
subject: long-term pesticide effects
classificationCode: 630
subject: Landwirtschaft und verwandte Bereiche

description: Pesticides play a crucial role in modern agriculture, yet they pose considerable risks to soil health and ecosystem integrity. Current risk assessment research often relies on simplified models, focusing on single substances under standardized conditions and failing to reflect realistic exposure scenarios. We call for a paradigm shift toward incorporating agroecological research that evaluates pesticide effects under more complex and dynamic conditions, including mixtures, application frequency, diverse soil properties, and interactions with other environmental stressors. Additionally, multiseasonal exposure and long-term persistence of pesticides in soils must be considered. By integrating these multidimensional factors, such experimental research can yield valuable insights that improve environmental risk assessment frameworks, ensuring they more accurately represent the complexity of agricultural systems and support more sustainable soil management practices.