cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mindful Radar: Unleashing Breakthroughs in Signal Classification with Bp Neural Network Empowerment
Creators: name: Wu, Xiang Bin
Publisher: name: ASEJ journals
Year: 2024
Subjects: Radar Signal Identification, Signal Classification, Signal-to-Noise Ratio, Machine Learning, Interference Immunity

description: As science and technology continue to advance, radar systems have expanded their utility beyond everyday applications, playing an increasingly pivotal role in modern warfare [1]. The precise and efficient identification of radar signals carries profound implications, impacting areas such as missile warning, atmospheric detection, and target tracking. Consequently, this paper delves into the challenge of radar signal identification and classification. Numerous studies have explored the theme of "identification and classification of radar signals in complex environments." Li YJ introduced an integral rotation factor and devised a radial integration method, which, while creative, exhibits sensitivity to noise and reduced recognition accuracy at low signal-to-noise ratios. HU H took a distinct approach, employing spectral correlation analysis and the Gaussian kernel-support vector machine as a classifier for radar signal recognition, yielding enhanced robustness [4]. Dudul ventured into the realm of neural networks for the classification of radar echo signals in ionospheric studies, offering innovative ideas. However, the method's limited generalizability and susceptibility to interference remain drawbacks [5]. Iglesias adopted an automatic modulation classifier characterized by low-complexity signal features and hierarchical decision trees, boasting efficiency and immediacy as advantages. WANG Y C leveraged the Morlet method, employing wavelet ridges as features for radar signal classification after signal wavelet transformation. Yet, this technique presents computational intensity and reduced recognition efficiency [7]. WANG Q integrated a convolutional neural network with a bidirectional long and short-term memory network, achieving higher recognition success rates. However, the introduction of radar signal types led to a significant decrease in classification accuracy. In sum, while existing methods yield promising outcomes in signal classification, they grapple with challenges related to poor immunity against interference and limited classification accuracy under conditions characterized by low signal-to-noise ratios.
title: Favourable tolerability in phase 1 study of CUSP9v3 (NCT02770378) in recurrent glioblastoma
Creators: name: Halatsch, Marc-Eric
name: Kast, Richard
name: Karpel-Massler, Georg
name: Mayer, Benjamin
name: Zolk, Oliver
name: Schmitz, Bernd
name: Scheuerle, Angelika
name: Maier, Ludwig
name: Bullinger, Lars
name: Mayer-Steinacker, Regine
name: Schmidt, Carl
name: Zeiler, Katharina
name: Elshaer, Ziad
name: Panther, Patricia
name: Schmelzle, Birgit
name: Hallmen, Anke
name: Dwucet, Annika
name: Siegelin, Markus David
name: Westhoff, Mike-Andrew
name: Beckers, Kristine
name: Bouche, Gauthier
name: Heiland, Tim
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Objective: In an attempt to address the variety and ever-shifting array of growth-promoting pathways glioblastomas (GB) use to thrive and circumvent our treatment efforts, we developed a nine repurposed drug regimen, CUSP9v3, designed to be given with temozolomide at 40 mg/m2/d. When conceptualizing[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 72. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie (DGNC), Joint Meeting mit der Polnischen Gesellschaft für Neurochirurgie
One Law, Many Languages: Benchmarking Multilingual Legal Reasoning for Judicial Support
Creators: name: Stern, Ronja
name: Vishvaksenan, Rasiah
name: Matoshi, Veton
name: Brügger Bose, Srinanda
name: Stürmer, Matthias
name: Chalkidis, Ilias
name: Ho, Daniel E.
name: Niklaus, Joël
Publisher: name: Cornell University
Year: 2023
Subjects: cs.CL
cs.AI
cs.LG
68T50
I.2

description: Recent strides in Large Language Models (LLMs) have saturated many Natural Language Processing (NLP) benchmarks, emphasizing the need for more challenging ones to properly assess LLM capabilities. However, domain-specific and multilingual benchmarks are rare because they require in-depth expertise to develop. Still, most public models are trained predominantly on English corpora, while other languages remain understudied, particularly for practical domain-specific NLP tasks. In this work, we introduce a novel NLP benchmark for the legal domain that challenges LLMs in five key dimensions: processing \emph{long documents} (up to 50K tokens), using \emph{domain-specific knowledge} (embodied in legal texts), \emph{multilingual} understanding (covering five languages), \emph{multitasking} (comprising legal document-to-document Information Retrieval, Court View Generation, Leading Decision Summarization, Citation Extraction, and eight challenging Text Classification tasks) and \emph{reasoning} (comprising especially Court View Generation, but also the Text Classification tasks). Our benchmark contains diverse datasets from the Swiss legal system, allowing for a comprehensive study of the underlying non-English, inherently multilingual legal system. Despite the large size of our datasets (some with hundreds of thousands of examples), existing publicly available multilingual models struggle with most tasks, even after extensive in-domain pre-training and fine-tuning. We publish all resources (benchmark suite, pre-trained models, code) under permissive open CC BY-SA licenses.
Crossocerus annulipes
Creators: name: Dollfuss, H.
name: L, Crossocerus
name: D, Entomognathus
name: L, Dasyproctus
name: L, Kronbeinictus
name: L, Lindenius
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Crossocerus
Crossocerus annulipes

description: Crossocerus annulipes (LEPELETIER de SAINT FARGEAU & BRULLÉ 1835) 30,   32
B u l g a r i a: 1, Vlahi, 14.VIII.1993, leg. M. Halada; 1, S plan Beronovo, 10.VIII.1996,leg. Zaykov; 1, St. planina Beronovo, 18.VIII.1996, leg. Zaykov; 1, Neseber, VIII.1970, leg. Kocourek. I t a l y: 1, Lago di Garda, Torri, 15.IX.1991, leg. Deneš. K a z a k h s t a n: 1, lake Alakol, Kotuma, 22. VI.1995, leg. Mucka. K i r g i z i y a: 1, Kungel Alatau Tsholpon-Ata riv. V.2000, leg. Gurko; 1, Kizil-kiya, 40.2°N 72.1°E, 15. V.1994, leg. Ma. Halada.; 1, Arslanbad, 41.3°N 72.9°E, 12.-13.VI.1995, leg. Mucka. R o m a n i a: 1, Brasov Sacele, Circin Vale, 750m, 3.IX.1994, leg. Szexelty. S e r b i a: 2, Krupac (NW Bela Palanka), 43°17’N 22°10’E, Ufer der Nisava, 14.V.1983, leg. Rausch. U k r a i n e: 1, Lvov, 14.VII.1985, leg. J. & M. Halada. U z b e k i s t a n: 1, Aktas, 70 km NE Tachkent, 41.2°N 69.4°E, 27.V.1994, leg. J. Halada. The remaining specimens come from the Czech Republic (16, 26) and Slovakia (3, 3).
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, H., L, Crossocerus, D, Entomognathus, L, Dasyproctus, L, Kronbeinictus & L, Lindenius, 2006, The Crabroninae Wasps of " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), Part 2, pp. 505-532 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 506, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433492
Gyroscope precession frequency analysis of a five dimensional charged rotating Kaluza-Klein black hole
Creators: name: Azreg-Aïnou, Mustapha
name: Jamil, Mubasher
name: Lin, Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the spin precession frequency of a test gyroscope attached to a stationary observer in the five dimensional rotating Kaluza-Klein black hole (RKKBH). We derive the conditions under which the test gyroscope moves along a timelike trajectory in this geometry and the regions where the spin precession frequency diverges. The magnitude of the gyroscope precession frequency around KK black hole diverges at two spatial locations outside the event horizon. However in the static case, the behavior of the Lense Thirring frequency of a gyroscope around KK black hole is much like an ordinary Schwarzschild black hole. Since a rotating Kaluza-Klein black hole is a generalization of Kerr-Newman black hole, we present two mass-independent schemes to distinguish these two spacetimes.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures, to be published in Chinese Physics C
Additional file 4: of Comprehensive assessment of multiple biases in small RNA sequencing reveals significant differences in the performance of widely used methods
Creators: name: Wright, Carrie
name: Anandita Rajpurohit
name: Burke, Emily
name: Williams, Courtney
name: Collado-Torres, Leonardo
name: Kimos, Martha
name: Brandon, Nicholas
name: Cross, Alan
name: Jaffe, Andrew
name: Weinberger, Daniel
name: Shin, Joo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S2. This figure depicts the secondary structure of example of synthetic miRNAs with differences in detection that may be due to secondary structure. Mmu-miR-540-5p/rno-miR-540-5p and hsa-miR-614 were detected less than the average synthetic sequence by all tested methods, while mmu-miR-654-5p and rno-miR-743b were detected more than the average synthetic sequence by all tested methods. (PDF 36 kb)
Confinement enhances the diversity of microbial flow fields
Creators: name: Jeanneret, Raphaël
name: Pushkin, Dmitri O.
name: Polin, Marco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Cell Behavior (q-bio.CB)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Despite their importance in many biological, ecological and physical processes, microorganismal fluid flows under tight confinement have not been investigated experimentally. Strong screening of Stokelets in this geometry suggests that the flow fields of different microorganisms should be universally dominated by the 2D source dipole from the swimmer's finite-size body. Confinement therefore is poised to collapse differences across microorganisms, that are instead well-established in bulk. Here we combine experiments and theoretical modelling to show that, in general, this is not correct. Our results demonstrate that potentially minute details like microswimmers' spinning and the physical arrangement of the propulsion appendages have in fact a leading role in setting qualitative topological properties of the hydrodynamic flow fields of micro-swimmers under confinement. This is well captured by an effective 2D model, even under relatively weak confinement. These results imply that active confined hydrodynamics is much richer than in bulk, and depends in a subtle manner on size, shape and propulsion mechanisms of the active components.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters. 5 pages and 4 figures, plus Supplementary Material
Anharmonic Phonons in Graphene from First Principles
Creators: Kornbluth, Mordechai C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2017
Subjects: Condensed matter
Materials science
Physics
Graphene

description: In this work, we develop a new flexible formalism to calculate anharmonic interatomic interactions from first principles at arbitrary order. Using the recently-developed slave-mode basis, we Taylor-expand the potential with a minimal number of independent coefficients. The anharmonic dynamical tensor, a higher-order generalization of the dynamical matrix in strain+reciprocal space, is calculated via a generalized frozen phonon methodology. We perform high-throughput calculations, emphasizing efficiency with multidimensional finite differences and Hellman-Feynman forces. Applying the methodology to graphene, we show convergence through fifth order terms. Our calculated force constants produce stress-strain curves, bond-length relaxations, and phonon spectra that agree well with those expected within DFT. We show that to fully capture anharmonic effects, long-range interactions must be included.
Phonons in random alloys: the itinerant coherent-potential approximation
Creators: name: Ghosh, Subhradip
name: Leath, Paul L.
name: Cohen, Morrel H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the itinerant coherent-potential approximation(ICPA), an analytic, translationally invariant and tractable form of augmented-space-based, multiple-scattering theory in a single-site approximation for harmonic phonons in realistic random binary alloys with mass and force-constant disorder. We provide expressions for quantities needed for comparison with experimental structure factors such as partial and average spectral functions and derive the sum rules associated with them. Numerical results are presented for Ni_{55} Pd_{45} and Ni_{50} Pt_{50} alloys which serve as test cases, the former for weak force-constant disorder and the latter for strong. We present results on dispersion curves and disorder-induced widths. Direct comparisons with the single-site coherent potential approximation(CPA) and experiment are made which provide insight into the physics of force-constant changes in random alloys. The CPA accounts well for the weak force-constant disorder case but fails for strong force-constant disorder where the ICPA succeeds.
description: 19 pages, 12 eps figures, uses RevTex4
Crossocerus nigritus
Creators: name: Dollfuss, H.
name: L, Crossocerus
name: D, Entomognathus
name: L, Dasyproctus
name: L, Kronbeinictus
name: L, Lindenius
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Crossocerus
Crossocerus nigritus

description: Crossocerus nigritus (LEPELETIER de SAINT FARGEAU & BRULLÉ 1835) 14,   26
A u s t r i a (1),C z e c h R e p u b l i c (13, 24)andS l o v a k i a (1, 1).
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, H., L, Crossocerus, D, Entomognathus, L, Dasyproctus, L, Kronbeinictus & L, Lindenius, 2006, The Crabroninae Wasps of " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), Part 2, pp. 505-532 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 511, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433492
Longitarsus buettikeri Doguet 1984
Creators: name: Döberl, Manfred
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Longitarsus
Longitarsus buettikeri

description: Longitarsus buettikeri Doguet, 1984
(Figs. 6, 19, 35)
 Material examined (5 spec.). YEMEN: SOCOTRA ISLAND: Dixam plateau, Firmihin (Dracaena forest), 12°28.6′N 54°01.1′E, 490 m, 15.-16.xi.2010, 2 JJ 2 ♀♀, J. Bezdĕk leg. (1 J in JBCB, 1 J in NMPC, 1 J 1 ♀ in MDCA); Hadibu, 12.652 N 54.024 E, 10 m, 11.-23.xi.2000, 1 ♀, Bejček & Šťastný leg. (MDCA).
 Distribution. Oman (MEDVEDEV 1997), Saudi Arabia (DOGUET 1984a, MEDVEDEV 1996), the United Arab Emirates (BEZDĚK & BATELKA 2011). First record from Socotra Island.
 Comments. BEZDĚK & BATELKA (2011) published records of L. buettikeri from the United Arab Emirates as ‘ Longitarsus (s. str.) spec. 1’ (relevant specimens were examined in JBCB).
description: Published as part of Döberl, Manfred, 2012, Alticinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Socotra Island, pp. 429-447 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 on page 438, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5339756
Fluctuation of the free energy of Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model with Curie-Weiss interaction: the paramagnetic regime
Creators: name: Banerjee, Debapratim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a spin system with pure two spin Sherrington-Kirkpatrick Hamiltonian with Curie-Weiss interaction. The model where the spins are spherically symmetric was considered by \citet{Baiklee16} and \citet{Baikleewu18} which shows a two dimensional phase transition with respect to temperature and the coupling constant. In this paper we prove a result analogous to \citet{Baiklee16} in the "paramagnetic regime" when the spins are i.i.d. Rademacher. We prove the free energy in this case is asymptotically Gaussian and can be approximated by a suitable linear spectral statistics. Unlike the spherical symmetric case the free energy here can not be written as a function of the eigenvalues of the corresponding interaction matrix. The method in this paper relies on a dense sub-graph conditioning technique introduced by \citet{Ban16}. The proof of the approximation by the linear spectral statistics part is taken from \citet{Banerjee2017}.
description: 37 pages
Additional file 4: of Clinical features of central nervous system infections and experience in differential diagnosis from neuropsychiatric lupus erythematosus in a cohort of 8491 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Creators: name: Jiang, Mengdi
name: Shi, Xiaochun
name: Gao, Xin
name: Niu, Jingwen
name: Hu, Xiaomin
name: Zhao, Lidan
name: Zhang, Xuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: CNS infections in SLE patients with different etiology findings. (PDF 66 kb)
A q-queens problem. VII. Combinatorial types of nonattacking chess riders
Creators: name: Hanusa, Christopher R. H.
name: Zaslavsky, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A15 (Primary), 00A08, 52C35 (Secondary)

description: On a convex polygonal chessboard, the number of combinatorial types of nonattacking configuration of three identical chess riders with $r$ moves, such as queens, bishops, or nightriders, equals $r(r^2+3r-1)/3$, as conjectured by Chaiken, Hanusa, and Zaslavsky (2019). Similarly, for any number of identical 3-move riders the number of combinatorial types is independent of the actual moves.
description: 6 pp., 2 figures; v2 9 pp., 3 figures
Additional file 1: of â Happiness in the air?â the effects of air pollution on adolescent happiness
Creators: name: Wen-Hsu Lin
name: Pan, Wen-Chi
name: Chin-Chun Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S1. Survey items used in the study (DOCX 26 kb)
Sub-unit cell layer-by-layer growth of Fe3O4, MgO, and Sr2RuO4 thin films
Creators: name: Reisinger, D.
name: Blass, B.
name: Klein, J.
name: Philipp, J. B.
name: Schonecke, M.
name: Erb, A.
name: Alff, L.
name: Gross, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The use of oxide materials in oxide electronics requires their controlled epitaxial growth. Recently, it was shown that Reflection High Energy Electron Diffraction (RHEED) allows to monitor the growth of oxide thin films even at high oxygen pressure. Here, we report the sub-unit cell molecular or block layer growth of the oxide materials Sr2RuO4, MgO, and magnetite using Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) from stoichiometric targets. Whereas for perovskites such as SrTiO3 or doped LaMnO3 a single RHEED intensity oscillation is found to correspond to the growth of a single unit cell, in materials where the unit cell is composed of several molecular layers or blocks with identical stoichiometry, a sub-unit cell molecular or block layer growth is established resulting in several RHEED intensity oscillations during the growth of a single unit-cell.
title: 02_1074
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
What if Newton's Gravitational Constant was negative?
Creators: name: Ayuso, Ismael
name: Mimoso, José P.
name: Nunes, Nelson J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we seek a cosmological mechanism that may define the sign of the effective gravitational coupling constant, {\em G}. To this end, we consider general scalar-tensor gravity theories as they provide the field theory natural framework for the variation of the gravitational coupling. We find that models with a quadratic potential naturally stabilize the value of {\em G} into the positive branch of the evolution and further, that de Sitter inflation and a relaxation to General Relativity is easily attained.
description: 16 pages, 16 figures
title: Acquisition of Fuzzy Measures in Multicriteria Decision Making Using Similarity-based Reasoning
Creators: name: Wagholikar, Amol S
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Similarity-based Reasoning
subject: Fuzzy Measures
subject: Multicriteria Decision Making
subject: MCDM
subject: decision support systems

description: Continuous development has been occurring in the area of decision support systems. Modern systems focus on applying decision models that can provide intelligent support to the decision maker. These systems focus on modelling the human reasoning process in situations requiring decision. This task may be achieved by using an appropriate decision model. Multicriteria decision making (MCDM) is a common decision making approach. This research investigates and seeks a way to resolve various issues associated with the application of this model. MCDM is a formal and systematic decision making approach that evaluates a given set of alternatives against a given set of criteria. The global evaluation of alternatives is determined through the process of aggregation. It is well established that the aggregation process should consider the importance of criteria while determining the overall worth of an alternative. The importance of individual criteria and of sub-sets of the criteria affects the global evaluation. The aggregation also needs to consider the importance of the sub-set of criteria. Most decision problems involve dependent criteria and the interaction between the criteria needs to be modelled. Traditional aggregation approaches, such as weighted average, do not model the interaction between the criteria. Non-additive measures such as fuzzy measures model the interaction between the criteria. However, determination of non-additive measures in a practical application is problematic. Various approaches have been proposed to resolve the difficulty in acquisition of fuzzy measures. These approaches mainly propose use of past precedents. This research extends this notion and proposes an approach based on similarity-based reasoning. Solutions to the past problems can be used to solve the new decision problems. This is the central idea behind the proposed methodology. The methodology itself applies the theory of reasoning by analogy for solving MCDM problems. This methodology uses a repository of cases of past decision problems. This case base is used to determine the fuzzy measures for the new decision problem. This work also analyses various similarity measures. The illustration of the proposed methodology in a case-based decision support system shows that interactive models are suitable tools for determining fuzzy measures in a given decision problem. This research makes an important contribution by proposing a similarity-based approach for acquisition of fuzzy measures.
Additional file 3: of Comprehensive assessment of multiple biases in small RNA sequencing reveals significant differences in the performance of widely used methods
Creators: name: Wright, Carrie
name: Anandita Rajpurohit
name: Burke, Emily
name: Williams, Courtney
name: Collado-Torres, Leonardo
name: Kimos, Martha
name: Brandon, Nicholas
name: Cross, Alan
name: Jaffe, Andrew
name: Weinberger, Daniel
name: Shin, Joo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Figure S1. Boxplots and heatmaps of the influence of various synthetic sequence aspects on accuracy error. Boxplots show sequences grouped by various sequence aspects, including: Gibbâ s free energy secondary structure estimates, the identity of the last 2 bases, the identity of the first 2 bases, and the number of Cs in the sequence. The percent expression relative to the mean of all synthetic sequences is plotted for each of the 962 synthetic sequences. Heatmaps also depict the percent expression of synthetic sequences grouped by the sequence aspect of interest relative to the mean expression of all the synthetic sequences. Overall, most methods showed a positive quantification relationship with higher or less negative Gibbâ s free energy estimates. Most methods showed consistent quantification despite the identity of the last two bases, however NEB and Illumina showed more inconsistent quantification. All of the methods showed fairly consistent quantification despite the identity of the first two bases, however the Deduped method showed more consistent quantification. Most of the methods showed decreased quantification with increasing numbers of Cs, however the Clontech method showed the opposite relationship, and the Deduped method was quite consistent. (PDF 663 kb)
The formation of intermediate layers in covered Ge/Si heterostructures with low-temperature quantum dots: a study using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy
Creators: name: Storozhevykh, Mikhail S.
name: Arapkina, Larisa V.
name: Novikov, Sergey M.
name: Volkov, Valentyn S.
name: Uvarov, Oleg V.
name: Yuryev, Vladimir A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The method of software analysis of high-resolution TEM images using the peak pairs algorithm in combination with Raman spectroscopy was employed to study lattice deformations in Ge/Si(001) structures with low-temperature Ge quantum dots. It was found that the stresses do not spread in a thick Si layer above quantum dots, but completely relax via the formation of a thin boundary layer of mixed composition. However, intermixing of Ge and Si is absent beneath the Ge layer in samples with a Ge coverage of 10 Å. Besides intermixing was not observed at all, both beneath and above the Ge layer, in samples with a Ge coverage of 6 Å or less. This may be due to the predominance of Ge diffusion into the Si matrix from the {105} facets of Ge huts, not from the Ge wetting layer, at low temperatures of the Ge/Si structure deposition. The critical thickness of Si coverage at which the intense stress-induced diffusion takes place is determined to lie in the range from 5 to 8 nm.
description: 18 pages, 9 figures; accepted to Semicond. Sci. Technol. (2020)
Lindenius ibex
Creators: name: Dollfuss, H.
name: L, Crossocerus
name: D, Entomognathus
name: L, Dasyproctus
name: L, Kronbeinictus
name: L, Lindenius
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Lindenius
Lindenius ibex

description: Lindenius ibex (KOHL 1883) 70, 38
B u l g a r i a: 2, 2, Slancev Brjag, 16.-18. VI.1977, leg. Padr; 7, 4, Slancev Brjag, 5.-15. VI.1977, leg. Padr; 13, 15, Slancev Brjag, 28. VI.-14. VII.1971, leg. Padr; 2, 4, Slancev Brjag, 18.-30. V.1989, leg. J. Halada; 1, 5, Slancev Brjag, 10. VI.1972, leg. Kocourek; 2, Slancev Brjag, VI.1972, leg. Kocourek; 2, Nessebr, 28. VI.1982, leg. Kocourek; 8, 1, Lozenec (Carevo), 23. VI.1998, leg. Ma. Halada; 3, 1, Micuria / Brodilovo, 20. VI.1988, leg. Tkalců; 1, Micuria, plaz Balgarka, 15.VIII.1988, leg. Tkalců; 3, Slancev Brjag, 20. VII.-5.VIII.1965, leg. Padr; 1, Ropotamo, 7. VII.1977, leg. Karas; 1, Achtopol, 21. VI.1988, leg. Tkalců; 1, Kalliakra, 3. VII.1978, leg. Padr.
S l o v a k i a 1, Velky Kamenec, 14. VII.1975, leg. Padr. S y r i a - S: 2, 30 km S Suwayda Dibbin, 15.-17. V.1996, leg. Ma. Halada; 2, Salkhad, 6. V.1996, leg. Ma. Halada; 1, Salkhad env., 6. V.1996, leg. Mi. Halada. T u r k e y: 8, Agri env., 27. VI.1993, leg. Deneš; 3, Van Town bor., 28. VI.1993, leg. Mi. Halada; 4, 30 km N Silifke Uzuncabure, 28. V.1996, leg. Ma. Halada; 2, 30 km N Kutahya, 13. VI.2000, leg. M. Halada; 2, 20 km E Gurun Mezikiran Gecidi, 10. VII.1997, leg. Ma. Halada; 1, Kuzucebelen Mersin, 28. V.1998, leg. Ma. Halada; 1, 15 km E Malatya, 27. VI.2000, leg. M. Halada; 1, N Sivas, 8. VII.2000, leg. M. Halada; 1, 40 km E Mut Cornelek, 29. V.1996, leg. Ma. Halada.
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, H., L, Crossocerus, D, Entomognathus, L, Dasyproctus, L, Kronbeinictus & L, Lindenius, 2006, The Crabroninae Wasps of " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), Part 2, pp. 505-532 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 525, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433492
Impedance control and test of an automatic rotational orthosis for walking with arm swing
Creators: name: Fang, Juan
name: Bilibin, Tan
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Xie, Le
name: Yang, Guo-Yuan
Publisher: name: Wolters Kluwer – Medknow
Year: 2023

description: Neurological damage after stroke and spinal cord injury often results in walking impairments. The theory of interlimb neural coupling implies that synchronized arm swing should be included during gait training to improve rehabilitation outcomes. We previously developed an automatic rotational orthosis for walking with arm swing (aROWAS), which produced coordinated interlimb movement when running in passive mode. The current case-series study had three aims: to develop impedance control algorithms for generating flexible movement in the aROWAS system, to validate its technical feasibility, and to investigate interlimb muscle activity when using it. A force-free controller was developed to compensate for gravity and friction, and an impedance controller was developed to produce a flexible movement pattern. Experiments were performed on three able-bodied volunteers to evaluate the feasibility of the flexible aROWAS system and muscle activity in their upper and lower limbs was recorded. In force-free mode, the leg rig was static but easily moved by small external forces, and the subjects reported very little resistance when attempting to walk synchronously in the aROWAS system. In impedance mode, the leg rig performed the pre-defined gait pattern, but the joint trajectories were adaptable to external forces. All participants produced earlier hip extension and greater knee flexion during active walking than during passive walking. Furthermore, the arm and lower limb muscles simultaneously produced higher electromyography activity. The control algorithms enabled the aROWAS system to produce walking-like coordinated joint performance in the upper and lower limbs, and also allowed for some degree of adjustment in response to voluntary input from the users. Stronger interlimb muscle activity was produced when participants walked actively in the system. This aROWAS system has the technical potential to serve as an effective tool for investigating interlimb neural coupling and as a novel testbed for walking rehabilitation with synchronized arm swing.
Phyllotreta cheiranthi Weise 1903
Creators: name: Döberl, Manfred
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Phyllotreta
Phyllotreta cheiranthi

description: Phyllotreta cheiranthi Weise, 1903
(Figs. 8, 21, 38)
 Material examined (3 spec.). YEMEN: SOCOTRA ISLAND: Zemhon area, 12°30′58′′N 54°06′39′′E, 270-350 m, 3.-4.ii.2010, 1 spec. unsexed, L. Purchart & J. Vybíral leg. (JBCB); Noged plain, Qaareh (waterfall), 12°20′10′′N 53°37′56′′E, 57 m, 5.-6.xii.2003, 2 spec. unsexed, D. Král leg. (NMPC).
 Distribution. United Arab Emirates, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen (BRYANT 1957, DOGUET 1979, 1984a, 1984b, MEDVEDEV 1996, LOPATIN 2001, DÖBERL 2009, BEZDĚK & BATELKA 2011). Known also from Algeria and tropical Africa: Congo, Guinea, Sudan, Tanzania (SCHERER 1962a, 1972, POLLARD 1957, DOGUET 1984 b, GRUEV & DÖBERL 1997). First record from Socotra Island.
description: Published as part of Döberl, Manfred, 2012, Alticinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Socotra Island, pp. 429-447 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 on page 440, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5339756
Health Care Affordability Among Adults Ages 40–64: An AARP Study
Creators: name: AARP
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2024

description: Overall physical and mental health (2); change in physical/mental health since 2020 (2); awareness of recent laws and public acts related to health care and insurance (4); telehealth (1); care for ongoing health issues (2); primary care (4); sources for medical advice or attention (10); care delayed or forgone in the last year because of cost concerns (13); opted not to take medication in the past year because of cost concerns (1); financial impacts of health care costs (10); unexpected medical costs (2); health insurance coverage (12); satisfaction with health insurance coverage (6); reasons for not having health insurance (6); state health marketplaces (4); insurance premiums (6); deductibles/co-pays (8); financial assistance (5); insurance plan issues experienced over the past year (14); prescription drug costs (2); dropping/changing health insurance coverage (4); time without health insurance (1); reasons for not having health insurance (12); shopped for health insurance in the past year (3); Medicaid (4); confidence in being able to afford unexpected healthcare costs (2); changes in healthcare affordability since the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic (1); concern with losing health insurance in the next year (1); minimal unaffordable insurance premium cost (1); most important health care affordability issue for policymakers (1).
Bibliometric analysis of recent research on the association between TRPV1 and inflammation
Creators: name: Xu, Pan
name: Shao, Ru-Ru
name: He, Yuan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: TRPV1 channel is a sensitive ion channel activated by some noxious stimuli and has been reported to change many physiological functions after its activation. In this paper, we present a scientometric approach to explore the trends of the association between TRPV1 channel and inflammation and our goal is to provide creative directions for future research. The related literature was retrieved from Web of Science Core Collection and then analyzed by CiteSpace and VOSviewer. A total of 1533 documents were screened. The most productive country, institution, journal, author, cited journal, cited author, and references were the United States, University of California, San Francisco, Pain, Lu-yuan Lee, Nature, Michael J. Caterina, and Caterina MJ (Science, 2000), respectively. The most influential country and institution were Switzerland and University of California, San Francisco, respectively. The cooperation among countries or institutions was extensive. Amounts of documents were distributed in molecular, biology, genetics. TRPV1-associated neurons, neuropeptides, neuropathic pain, neuroinflammation, and neurogenic inflammation were mainly hotspots in this field. The research has presented valuable data about previous studies in the link of TRPV1 channel and inflammation.
Factorisation of Macdonald polynomials
Creators: name: Kuznetsov, Vadim B.
name: Sklyanin, Evgueni K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We discuss the problem of factorisation of the symmetric Macdonald polynomials and present the obtained results for the cases of 2 and 3 variables.
description: 13 pages, LaTex, no figures
Remarks on generic stability in independent theories
Creators: name: Conant, Gabriel
name: Gannon, Kyle
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In NIP theories, generically stable Keisler measures can be characterized in several ways. We analyze these various forms of "generic stability" in arbitrary theories. Among other things, we show that the standard definition of generic stability for types coincides with the notion of a frequency interpretation measure. We also give combinatorial examples of types in NSOP theories that are finitely approximated but not generically stable, as well as $ϕ$-types in simple theories that are definable and finitely satisfiable in a small model, but not finitely approximated. Our proofs demonstrate interesting connections to classical results from Ramsey theory for finite graphs and hypergraphs.
description: 21 pages, final version incorporating referee comments
Nagel, Peter und Scholz, Piort O. (Hrsg.): Nubica et Aethiopica IV/V [vormals Nubica]
Creators: name: Suermann, Harald
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2025

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 84 (2000): Oriens christianus, Band 84
Additional file 1: of Artificial neural network models to predict nodal status in clinically node-negative breast cancer
Creators: name: Looket Dihge
name: Ohlsson, Mattias
name: EdĂŠn, Patrik
name: PĂ¤R-Ola Bendahl
name: RydĂŠn, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Sensitivity analysis of the assigned importance of the top rank predictive variables for the three models. Sensitivity analysis of the assigned importance of the top rank predictive variables for N0 vs. N+, N1 vs. N0 and N2 vs N0 and N1 linearly scaled into a summation of 1. (PDF 1083 kb)
Analytic Transport from Weak to Strong Coupling in the O(N) model
Creators: name: Romatschke, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, a second-order transport coefficient (the curvature-matter coupling $κ$) is calculated exactly for the 3+1d O(N) model at large N for any coupling value. Since the theory is `trivial' in the sense of possessing a Landau pole, the result for $κ$ only is free from cut-off artifacts much below the Landau pole in the effective field theory sense. Nevertheless, this leaves a large range of coupling values where this transport coefficient can be determined non-perturbatively and analytically with little ambiguity. Along with thermodyamic results also calculated in this work, I expect exact large N results to provide good quantitative predictions for N=1 scalar field theory with $ϕ^4$ interaction.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; v2: matches published version; v3: fixed typo in Eq. (6)
„Die vernünftige Herrin des Fleisches“. Christliche Diskurse um das Verhältnis von Körper und Seele und ihre Infragestellung in gegenwärtigen anthropologischen Utopien
Creators: name: Heimerl, Theresia
Publisher: name: theologie.geschichte Beihefte
Year: 2021

description: theologie.geschichte Beihefte, Nr. 10 (2020)
Lindenius ibex subsp. syriacus
Creators: name: Dollfuss, H.
name: L, Crossocerus
name: D, Entomognathus
name: L, Dasyproctus
name: L, Kronbeinictus
name: L, Lindenius
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Crabronidae
Lindenius
Lindenius ibex
Lindenius ibex syriacus (kohl 1905)

description: Lindenius ibex syriacus (KOHL 1905) 20
 In the males of this subspecies the flagellum is not as broadened as in L. ibex s.str. Metatarsus of foreleg is regular, not broadened. In females of the examined material I could not find differences according to this subspecies. Maybe L. ibex syriacus is a variation as KOHL (1915: 292) mentioned.
S y r i a:1, Salkhad, 6. V.1996, leg. Ma. Halada; 1, Faouar 33°13’N 35°55’E, 6. V.2001, leg. Plass. T u r k e y: 11, Agri env., 27. VI.1993, leg. Mi. Halada; 3, 20 km E Gurun Mezikiran Gecidi, 10. VII.1997, leg. Ma. Halada; 1, Horasan 18 km E Delibaba, 25. VI.1993, leg. Mi. Halada; 1, Porsuk Baraji Sebran, 8. VII.1993, leg. Jirousek; 1, Karadut Nemrut Dag, 9. VI.1998, leg. Ma. Halada; 1, Prov. Antalya, Bademli Gec, 1400m, 37°20’N 31°44’E, 12. VI.1985, leg. Rausch.
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, H., L, Crossocerus, D, Entomognathus, L, Dasyproctus, L, Kronbeinictus & L, Lindenius, 2006, The Crabroninae Wasps of " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), Part 2, pp. 505-532 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 38 (1) on page 526, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5433492
Discrete breathers in polyethylene chain
Creators: name: Savin, A. V.
name: Manevitch, L. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The existence of discrete breathers (DBs), or intrinsic localized modes (localized periodic oscillations of transzigzag) is shown. In the localization region periodic contraction-extension of valence C-C bonds occurs which is accompanied by decrease-increase of valence angles. It is shown that the breathers present in thermalized chain and their contribution dependent on temperature has been revealed.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
title: Gazette SHCC, cycle 8, Politique(s), séance du 28 mai 2015
Creators: name: Schmidt, Nicolas
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021

description: Relation: http://purl.org/poi/crdo.vjf.cnrs.fr/cocoon-7a4e336a-3321-45f1-8e33-6a3321d5f129
Preparation and characterization of polymer retarder for plugging cement slurry
Creators: name: Feng, Jie
name: Zheng, Lihui
name: Wu, Xiaoying
name: Wu, Jing
name: Yu, Yongjin
name: Li, Long
name: Li, Ming
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The cement slurry is an important lost circulation material. However, as oil and gas exploration continues toward deeper stratum, the majority of conventional cement retarders are insufficient at these depths. This research identified a synthetic high-temperature copolymer retarder as a potential replacement product, containing sodium styrene sulfonate (SSS)/itaconic acid (IA)/N-vinylcaprolactam (NVCL). By analyzing the effects of monomer mass ratios, initiator concentration, reaction temperature, and pH value of the solution on the thickening time, the ideal reaction conditions of the copolymer retarder were confirmed to be the mass ratio of monomers SSS/IA/NVCL (SNI) = 13/4/1, initiator concentration = 1.0 wt%, reaction temperature = 55 °C, and pH value = 4. Nuclear magnetic resonance proton spectroscopy (1HNMR), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) were used to characterize the resulting copolymer, and its morphology was studied. The results demonstrate that SNI possesses excellent thermal resistance and that the microstructure is conducive to producing good retarding properties under high temperature (150 °C). SNI has temperature-sensitive associative characteristics, making the cement achieve good sedimentation stability due to the high-temperature retarder. SNI-based slurry has excellent overall performance, is simple to control and regulate, and can meet leakage-stopping requirements.