cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic Accuracy of Wide-Field Digital Retinal Images in Retinopathy of Prematurity Detection: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Wang, Ji
name: Liu, Cui
name: Wu, Huan
name: Ng, Tsz Kin
name: Zhang, Mingzhi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the wide-field digital retinal imaging (WFDRI) for the detection of Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) in premature infants as compared to the binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy (BIO). This systematic review and meta-analysis included the publications searched through PubMed (Medline), EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library databases and Clinical Trials. The Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS)-2, the hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic, meta-regression, publication bias analyses, and the GRADE methodology for the certainty of the overall evidence were conducted. The pooled effect sizes of the sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio (PLR), negative likelihood ratio (NLR) and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) were calculated. Total sixteen eligible studies from 10 articles were included with total 2,537 image interpretations from 697 premature infants. Less than 50% risk of bias and low concern were found in each domain across all articles by QUADAS-2. The pooled effect sizes showed the sensitivity of 0.77 (95% confidence interval (C.I.): 0.69–0.84), specificity of 0.96 (95% C.I.: 0.92–0.98), PLR of 20.9 (95% C.I.: 10.2–42.5), NLR of 0.23 (95% C.I.: 0.17–0.33) and DOR of 89 (95% C.I.: 43–185) as compared to BIO. The income level, setting, mean/median birth weight and gestational age contributed to the significant differences in sensitivity (p < 0.001). No publication bias was found among these 16 studies. The GRADE quality of evidence showed moderate for the pooled sensitivity and high for the pooled specificity. The diagnostic accuracy based on WFDRI is substantial and comparable to BIO, supporting its application in the ROP screening programs.
Two Decades of SCADA Exploitation: A Brief History
Creators: name: Anton, Simon Duque
name: Fraunholz, Daniel
name: Lipps, Christoph
name: Pohl, Frederic
name: Zimmermann, Marc
name: Schotten, Hans D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Since the early 1960, industrial process control has been applied by electric systems. In the mid 1970's, the term SCADA emerged, describing the automated control and data acquisition. Since most industrial and automation networks were physically isolated, security was not an issue. This changed, when in the early 2000's industrial networks were opened to the public internet. The reasons were manifold. Increased interconnectivity led to more productivity, simplicity and ease of use. It decreased the configuration overhead and downtimes for system adjustments. However, it also led to an abundance of new attack vectors. In recent time, there has been a remarkable amount of attacks on industrial companies and infrastructures. In this paper, known attacks on industrial systems are analysed. This is done by investigating the exploits that are available on public sources. The different types of attacks and their points of entry are reviewed in this paper. Trends in exploitation as well as targeted attack campaigns against industrial enterprises are introduced.
Nucleon Charge and Magnetization Densities from Sachs Form Factors
Creators: name: Kelly, James J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Relativistic prescriptions relating Sachs form factors to nucleon charge and magnetization densities are used to fit recent data for both the proton and the neutron. The analysis uses expansions in complete radial bases to minimize model dependence and to estimate the uncertainties in radial densities due to limitation of the range of momentum transfer. We find that the charge distribution for the proton is significantly broad than its magnetization density and that the magnetization density is slightly broader for the neutron than the proton. The neutron charge form factor is consistent with the Galster parametrization over the available range of Q^2, but relativistic inversion produces a softer radial density. Discrete ambiguities in the inversion method are analyzed in detail. The method of Mitra and Kumari ensures compatibility with pQCD and is most useful for extrapolating form factors to large Q^2.
description: To appear in Phys. Rev. C. Two new figures and accompanying text have been added and several discussions have been clarified with no significant changes to the conclusions. Now contains 47 pages including 21 figures and 2 tables
title: Геотехника. Екі бөлікте. 1-бөлім. Топырақтар механикасы
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2025

description: Топырақтардың физикалық-механикалық қасиеттері, геодинамикалық үдірістері және олардың үймереттерге әсері, инженерлік-геологиялық зерттеулер, үймерет негіздігінде кернеу мен деформациялардың таралуы, топырақ сілемдерінің орнықтылығы қаралған. Негіздіктерді жобалаудың негізгі қағидалары мен әдістері, аса күрделі жағдайда динамикалық әсері, негіздікте әлсіз топырақтарды бекіту тәсілдері қаралған. Оқу құралы «Құрылыс» мамандығы бойынша оқу бағдарламасы негізінде құрастырылған. «Құрылыс» мамандығы бойынша оқитын және «Топырақтар механикасы» пәнін оқитын студенттерге арналған.
Kristotomus laetus
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Jussila, Reijo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Kristotomus
Kristotomus laetus

description: Kristotomus laetus (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
 Material examined: Ardabil province, Germi, 39°00'N 47°57'E, 1 ♀, September 2011.
Previous records from Iran: Sistan & Baluchestan (Kolarov & Ghahari 2006).
 General distribution: Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, UK.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Jussila, Reijo, 2016, Contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from Iran, pp. 119-124 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 66 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.1.119-124, http://zenodo.org/record/10111225
Anthophora senescens LEPELETIER DE
Creators: name: I, Eritrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Anthophora
Anthophora senescens

description: Anthophora senescens LEPELETIER DE SAINT- FARGEAU, 1841
 Anthophora senescens LEPELETIER DE SAINT- FARGEAU, 1841: FRIESE 1915: 273 (Asmara).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Asmara.
 Anthophora senescens, which is known from the southern Palaearctic Region, is not mentioned in EARDLEY & URBAN (2010).
description: Published as part of I, Eritrea, 2020, A catalogue of the Apidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Eritrea, pp. 337-363 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 344, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5273211
A Stochastic-Computing based Deep Learning Framework using Adiabatic Quantum-Flux-Parametron SuperconductingTechnology
Creators: name: Cai, Ruizhe
name: Ren, Ao
name: Chen, Olivia
name: Liu, Ning
name: Ding, Caiwen
name: Qian, Xuehai
name: Han, Jie
name: Luo, Wenhui
name: Yoshikawa, Nobuyuki
name: Wang, Yanzhi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Emerging Technologies (cs.ET)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The Adiabatic Quantum-Flux-Parametron (AQFP) superconducting technology has been recently developed, which achieves the highest energy efficiency among superconducting logic families, potentially huge gain compared with state-of-the-art CMOS. In 2016, the successful fabrication and testing of AQFP-based circuits with the scale of 83,000 JJs have demonstrated the scalability and potential of implementing large-scale systems using AQFP. As a result, it will be promising for AQFP in high-performance computing and deep space applications, with Deep Neural Network (DNN) inference acceleration as an important example. Besides ultra-high energy efficiency, AQFP exhibits two unique characteristics: the deep pipelining nature since each AQFP logic gate is connected with an AC clock signal, which increases the difficulty to avoid RAW hazards; the second is the unique opportunity of true random number generation (RNG) using a single AQFP buffer, far more efficient than RNG in CMOS. We point out that these two characteristics make AQFP especially compatible with the \emph{stochastic computing} (SC) technique, which uses a time-independent bit sequence for value representation, and is compatible with the deep pipelining nature. Further, the application of SC has been investigated in DNNs in prior work, and the suitability has been illustrated as SC is more compatible with approximate computations. This work is the first to develop an SC-based DNN acceleration framework using AQFP technology.
Leveraging native language information for improved accented speech recognition
Creators: name: Ghorbani, Shahram
name: Hansen, John H. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Recognition of accented speech is a long-standing challenge for automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems, given the increasing worldwide population of bi-lingual speakers with English as their second language. If we consider foreign-accented speech as an interpolation of the native language (L1) and English (L2), using a model that can simultaneously address both languages would perform better at the acoustic level for accented speech. In this study, we explore how an end-to-end recurrent neural network (RNN) trained system with English and native languages (Spanish and Indian languages) could leverage data of native languages to improve performance for accented English speech. To this end, we examine pre-training with native languages, as well as multi-task learning (MTL) in which the main task is trained with native English and the secondary task is trained with Spanish or Indian Languages. We show that the proposed MTL model performs better than the pre-training approach and outperforms a baseline model trained simply with English data. We suggest a new setting for MTL in which the secondary task is trained with both English and the native language, using the same output set. This proposed scenario yields better performance with +11.95% and +17.55% character error rate gains over baseline for Hispanic and Indian accents, respectively.
description: Accepted at Interspeech 2018
Tryphon rutilator
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Jussila, Reijo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Tryphon
Tryphon rutilator

description: Tryphon rutilator (LINNAEUS, 1761)
 Material examined: Mazandaran province, Neka, 36°30'N 53°32'E, 2 ♂, summer 2009. Northern Khorasan province, Bojnord, 37°35'N 57°20'E, 1 ♀, 1 ♂, August 2012.
Previous records from Iran: Golestan (Kolarov & Ghahari 2005).
 General distribution: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Turkey, Ukraine, UK, former Yugoslavia.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Jussila, Reijo, 2016, Contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from Iran, pp. 119-124 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 66 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.1.119-124, http://zenodo.org/record/10111225
Electrodynamics On Matrix Space: Non-Abelian By Coordinates
Creators: name: Fatollahi, Amir H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the dynamics of a charged particle in a space whose coordinates are $N\times N$ hermitian matrices. Putting things in the framework of D0-branes of String Theory, we mention that the transformations of the matrix coordinates induce non-Abelian transformations on the gauge potentials. The Lorentz equations of motion for matrix coordinates are derived, and it is observed that the field strengths also transform like their non-Abelian counterparts. The issue of the map between theory on matrix space and ordinary non-Abelian gauge theory is discussed. The phenomenological aspect of "finite-N non-commutativity" for the bound states of D0-branes appears to be very attractive.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, LaTeX. v2: small modifications in text and formulas. v3 and v4: signs are corrected
Study of Anadara ferruginea (Reeve, 1844) as a source of antibacterial agents against pathogenic bacteria
Creators: name: Delianis Pringgenies
Publisher: name: Phuket Marine Biological Center
Year: 2021
Subjects: Anadara ferruginea, extraction, antibacterial activity, pathogenic bacteria

description: Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, 78, 1, 6976
Taxonomic re-description and relationships of two mat-forming mussels from the Indo-Pacific region, with a proposed new genus
Creators: name: Koh-Siang Tan
Publisher: name: Phuket Marine Biological Center
Year: 2021
Subjects: Mytilidae, Brachidontes, Byssogerdius, Southeast Asia, taxonomy

description: Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin, 78, 1, 77115
Additional file 3: of PseUI: Pseudouridine sites identification based on RNA sequence information
Creators: name: He, Jingjing
name: Fang, Ting
name: Zhang, Zizheng
name: Huang, Bei
name: Zhu, Xiaolei
name: Xiong, Yi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The benchmark dataset M_944 for M.musculus. The benchmark dataset H_990, S_628, and M_944 is formed by 495, 314 and 472 Ψ-site-containing sequences and 495, 314 and 472 false Ψ-site-containing sequences, respectively. Both H_200 and S_200 are formed by 100 Ψ-site-containing sequences and 100 false Ψ-site-containing sequences, and none of the samples included here occur in the corresponding benchmark datasets. Each of these samples for H.sapiens and M.musculus is 21-bp long with the uridine located at the center, and each of these samples for S.cerevisiae is 31-bp long with the uridine located at the center. None of the sequences included here has ≥60% pairwise sequence identity to any other in a same subset. (DOCX 54 kb)
Additional file 5: of Lipid profiling of suction blister fluid: comparison of lipids in interstitial fluid and plasma
Creators: name: Nilsson, Anders
name: Sjöbom, Ulrika
name: Christenson, Karin
name: Hellström, Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S2. Molar fraction and concentration of quantified lipids in plasma and SBF. Molar fractions represent the percentage of individual lipid species within their lipid class. n = 18. (DOCX 65 kb)
Models of Saturn's Interior Constructed with Accelerated Concentric Maclaurin Spheroid Method
Creators: name: Militzer, B.
name: Wahl, S.
name: Hubbard, W. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cassini spacecraft's Grand Finale orbits provided a unique opportunity to probe Saturn's gravity field and interior structure. Doppler measurements yielded unexpectedly large values for the gravity harmonics J_6, J_8, and J_10 that cannot be matched with planetary interior models that assume uniform rotation. Instead we present a suite of models that assume the planet's interior rotates on cylinders, which allows us to match all the observed even gravity harmonics. For every interior model, the gravity field is calculated self-consistently with high precision using the Concentric Maclaurin Spheroid (CMS) method. We present an acceleration technique for this method, which drastically reduces the computational cost, allows us to efficiently optimize model parameters, map out allowed parameter regions with Monte Carlo sampling, and increases the precision of the calculated J_2n gravity harmonics to match the error bars of the observations, which would be difficult without acceleration. Based on our models, Saturn is predicted to have a dense central core of 15-18 Earth masses and an additional 1.5-5 Earth masses of heavy elements in the envelope. Finally, we vary the rotation period in the planet's deep interior and determine the resulting oblateness, which we compare with the value from radio occultation measurements by the Voyager spacecraft. We predict a rotation period of 10:33:34 h +- 55s, which is in agreement with recent estimates derived from ring seismology.
description: 12 color figures, 5 tables, Astrophysical Journal, in press (2019)
Mass of the Fayet Hypermultiplet Induced by a Central Charge Constraint
Creators: name: Diniz, Sortelano Araujo
name: Piguet, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the mass of the Fayet hypermultiplet, which represents the matter sector of N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, may be induced through a generalization of the central charge constraint usually proposed in the literature. This mass showing up as a parameter of the supersymmetry transformations, we conclude that it will stay unrenormalized at the quantum level.
description: New references added and commented. Minor changes, main conclusions unaltered. 12 pages, Latex
Additional file 1 of Evaluating the biocontrol potential of Canadian strain Bacillus velezensis 1B-23 via its surfactin production at various pHs and temperatures
Creators: name: Li, Michelle S. M.
name: Piccoli, David A.
name: McDowell, Tim
name: MacDonald, Jacqueline
name: Renaud, Justin
name: Yuan, Ze-Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1.
title: Геотехника. Екі бөлікте. 2-бөлім. Ғимараттар мен құрылыстардың іргетастарын есептеу және жобалау
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Ай Пи Ар Медиа
Year: 2025

description: Оқу құралында қазіргі заманғы материалда статикалық және динамикалық жүктемелерде, ерекше топырақ жағдайында ғимараттар мен үймереттердің іргетастарды жобалау және есептеу әдістері және іргетас салумен байланысты басқа да мәселелер толық қарастырылған. Оқу құралы «Құрылыс» мамандығы бойынша «бакалавр» білім алатын және «Геотехника» пәнін оқитын студенттерге арналған. Оны жоғарыда аталған мамандандыру бойынша «Құрылыс инжинирингі» ғылыми-педагогикалық бағыты бойынша магистратурада оқитын магистранттар, сондай-ақ құрылыстың осы саласында жұмыс істейтін инженер-жобалаушылар қолдана алады.
Emergent Honeycomb Network of Topological Excitations in Correlated Charge Density Wave
Creators: name: Park, Jae Whan
name: Cho, Gil Young
name: Lee, Jinwon
name: Yeom, Han Woong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: When two periodic potentials compete in materials, one may adopt the other, which straightforwardly generates topological defects. Of particular interest are domain walls in charge-, dipole-, and spin-ordered systems, which govern macroscopic properties and important functionality. However, detailed atomic and electronic structures of domain walls have often been uncertain and the microscopic mechanism of their functionality has been elusive. Here, we clarify the complete atomic and electronic structures of the domain wall network, a honeycomb network connected by Z$_{3}$ vortices, in the nearly commensurate Mott charge-density wave (CDW) phase of 1T-TaS$_{2}$. Scanning tunneling microscopy resolves characteristic charge orders within domain walls and their vortices. Density functional theory calculations disclose their unique atomic relaxations and the metallic in-gap states confined tightly therein. A generic theory is constructed, which connects this emergent honeycomb network of conducting electrons to the enhanced superconductivity.
description: 5 figures
Liotrigona bottegoi
Creators: name: I, Eritrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Liotrigona
Liotrigona bottegoi

description: Liotrigona bottegoi (MAGRETTI, 1895)
 Trigona bottegoi MAGRETTI, 1895: COCKERELL 1935: 1 (biol., Nefasit (Martini’s Concession)).
 Liotrigona bottegoi (MAGRETTI, 1895): EARDLEY 2004: 84 (figs 38-40), 88 (fig. 43: map (missing)), 89 (tax., descr. ♀ ♂, tab. 4 (tax.), Eritrea without locality).
 Liotrigona bottegoi (MAGRETTI, 1895): EARDLEY & URBAN 2010: 481 (cat. Afr. Reg. (Eritrea under Ethiopia)).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Nefasit(Martini’s Concession)).
 Trigona bottegoi is widely distributed in the Afrotropical Region and is also recorded from Ethiopia. The record from Eritrea is missing in PAULY & HORA (2013: 18 (under general distribution), 20 (fig. 19a: map)).
description: Published as part of I, Eritrea, 2020, A catalogue of the Apidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Eritrea, pp. 337-363 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 344, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5273211
Shock Breakout in Core-Collapse Supernovae and its Neutrino Signature
Creators: name: Thompson, Todd A.
name: Burrows, Adam
name: Pinto, Philip A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We present results from dynamical models of core-collapse supernovae in one spatial dimension, employing a newly-developed Boltzmann neutrino radiation transport algorithm, coupled to Lagrangean hydrodynamics and a consistent high-density nuclear equation of state. We focus on shock breakout and its neutrino signature and follow the dynamical evolution of the cores of 11 M_sun, 15 M_sun, and 20 M_sun progenitors through collapse and the first 250 milliseconds after bounce. We examine the effects on the emergent neutrino spectra, light curves, and mix of species of artificial opacity changes, the number of energy groups, the weak magnetism/recoil corrections, nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung, neutrino-electron scattering, and the compressibility of nuclear matter. Furthermore, we present the first high-resolution look at the angular distribution of the neutrino radiation field both in the semi-transparent regime and at large radii and explore the accuracy with which our tangent-ray method tracks the free propagation of a pulse of radiation in a near vacuum. Finally, we fold the emergent neutrino spectra with the efficiencies and detection processes for a selection of modern underground neutrino observatories and argue that the prompt electron-neutrino breakout burst from the next galactic supernova is in principle observable and usefully diagnostic of fundamental collapse/supernova behavior. Though we are not in this study focusing on the supernova mechanism per se, our simulations support the theoretical conclusion (already reached by others) that spherical (1D) supernovae do not explode when good physics and transport methods are employed.
description: 16 emulateapj pages, plus 24 postscript figures, accepted to The Astrophysical Journal; text revised; neutrino oscillation section expanded; Fig. 22 corrected
Millisecond Pulsars as Probes of Mass Segregation in the Galactic Center
Creators: name: Chaname, Julio
name: Gould, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a simple test for the existence of a cluster of black hole remnants around Sgr A* that is based on a small sample of any type of Galactic Center objects, provided they are substantially less massive than the black holes and constitute part of an old (> 1 Gyr) population. The test relies on the fact that, under the presence of such a cluster of heavy remnants and because of energy equipartition, lower mass objects would be expelled from the central regions and settle into a distribution very different than the cusp expected to be induced by the supermassive black hole alone. We show that with a sample of just 50 objects and using only their angular positions on the sky relative to Sgr A* it is possible to clearly differentiate between a distribution consistent with the presence of the cluster of black holes and a power-law cusp distribution. We argue that millisecond pulsars might currently be the best candidate to perform this test, because of the large uncertainties involved in the age determination of less exotic objects. In addition, by measuring their first and second period derivatives, millisecond pulsars offer the rare opportunity of determining the complete phase space information of the objects. We show that this extra information improves the detection of mass segregation by about 30%.
description: 16 pages, 1 Postscript figure; version accepted for publication in ApJ
Electron parallel closures for arbitrary collisionality
Creators: name: Ji, Jeong-Young
name: Held, Eric D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron parallel closures for heat flow, viscosity, and friction force are expressed as kernel-weighted integrals of thermodynamic drives, the temperature gradient, relative electron-ion flow velocity, and flow-velocity gradient. Simple, fitted kernel functions are obtained for arbitrary collisionality from the 6400 moment solution and the asymptotic behavior in the collisionless limit. The fitted kernels circumvent having to solve higher order moment equations in order to close the electron fluid equations. For this reason, the electron parallel closures provide a useful and general tool for theoretical and computational models of astrophysical and laboratory plasmas.
description: 2 figures
Additional file 1 of WASABI: a dynamic iterative framework for gene regulatory network inference
Creators: name: Bonnaffoux, Arnaud
name: Herbach, Ulysse
name: Richard, AngĂŠlique
name: Guillemin, Anissa
name: Gonin-Giraud, Sandrine
name: Gros, Pierre-Alexis
name: Gandrillon, Olivier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file with several tables and figures related to in vitro genes parameters and waves estimation, in silico benchmarking and in vitro GRN candidates fit distance distribution. (PDF 312 kb)
Additional file 4: of Lipid profiling of suction blister fluid: comparison of lipids in interstitial fluid and plasma
Creators: name: Nilsson, Anders
name: SjĂśbom, Ulrika
name: Christenson, Karin
name: HellstrĂśm, Ann
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Precursor and product ions used for multiple reaction monitoring (MRM). (DOCX 48 kb)
Additional file 2 of Evaluating the biocontrol potential of Canadian strain Bacillus velezensis 1B-23 via its surfactin production at various pHs and temperatures
Creators: name: Li, Michelle S. M.
name: Piccoli, David A.
name: McDowell, Tim
name: MacDonald, Jacqueline
name: Renaud, Justin
name: Yuan, Ze-Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Additive and Multiplicative Noise Driven Systems in 1+1 Dimensions: Waiting Time Extraction of Nucleation Rates
Creators: name: Seunarine, Surujhdeo
name: McKay, Douglas W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the rate of true vacuum bubble nucleation numerically for a phi^4 field system coupled to a source of thermal noise. We compare in detail the cases of additive and multiplicative noise. We pay special attention to the choice of initial field configuration, showing the advantages of a version of the quenching technique. We advocate a new method of extracting the nucleation time scale that employs the full distribution of nucleation times. Large data samples are needed to study the initial state configuration choice and to extract nucleation times to good precision. The 1+1 dimensional models afford large statistics samples in reasonable running times. We find that for both additive and multiplicative models, nucleation time distributions are well fit by a waiting time, or gamma, distribution for all parameters studied. The nucleation rates are a factor three or more slower for the multiplicative compared to the additive models with the same dimensionless parameter choices. Both cases lead to high confidence level linear fits of ln(nucleation time) vs. 1/T plots, in agreement with semiclassical nucleation rate predictions.
description: 38 pages, 20 figures, 6 tables
Massless monopoles and the moduli space approximation
Creators: name: Chen, Xingang
name: Guo, Huidong
name: Weinberg, Erick J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the applicability of the moduli space approximation in theories with unbroken non-Abelian gauge symmetries. Such theories have massless magnetic monopoles that are manifested at the classical level as clouds of non-Abelian field surrounding one or more massive monopoles. Using an SO(5) example with one massive and one massless monopole, we compare the predictions of the moduli space approximation with the results of a numerical solution of the full field equations. We find that the two diverge when the cloud velocity becomes of order unity. After this time the cloud profile approximates a spherical wavefront moving at the speed of light. In the region well behind this wavefront the moduli space approximation continues to give a good approximation to the fields. We therefore expect it to provide a good description of the motion of the massive monopoles and of the transfer of energy between the massive and massless monopoles.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
The Physical Nature of Spiral Wave Patterns in Sunspots
Creators: name: Kang, Juhyung
name: Chae, Jongchul
name: Nakariakov, Valery M.
name: Cho, Kyuhyoun
name: Kwak, Hannah
name: Lee, Kyeore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, spiral wave patterns (SWPs) have been detected in 3 minute oscillations of sunspot umbrae, but the nature of this phenomenon has remained elusive. We present a theoretical model that interprets the observed SWPs as the superposition of two different azimuthal modes of slow magnetoacoustic waves driven below the surface in an untwisted and non-rotating magnetic cylinder. We apply this model to SWPs of the line-of-sight (LOS) velocity in a pore observed by the Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph installed at the 1.6 m Goode Solar Telescope. One- and two-armed SWPs were identified in instantaneous amplitudes of LOS Doppler velocity maps of 3 minute oscillations. The associated oscillation periods are about 160 s, and the durations are about 5 minutes. In our theoretical model, the observed spiral structures are explained by the superposition of non-zero azimuthal modes driven 1600 km below the photosphere in the pore. The one-armed SWP is produced by the slow-body sausage (m = 0) and kink (m = 1) modes, and the two-armed SWP is formed by the slow-body sausage (m = 0) and fluting (m = 2) modes of the magnetic flux tube forming the pore.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, Published for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
title: Ғимараттар мен құрылыстардың іргетастарын есептеу және жобалау
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: EDP Hub (Идипи Хаб), Профобразование
Year: 2025

description: Оқу құралында қазіргі заманғы материалда статикалық және динамикалық жүктемелерде, ерекше топырақ жағдайында ғимараттар мен үймереттердің іргетастарды жобалау және есептеу әдістері және іргетас салумен байланысты басқа да мәселелер толық қарастырылған. «Ғимараттар мен құрылыстарды жобалау» пәнін оқитын «Инженерлік, өңдеу және құрылыс салалары» білім беру саласының ТжКБ студенттеріне ұсынылды.
Capitalizing on transcriptome profiling to optimize and identify targets for promoting early murine folliculogenesis in vitro
Creators: name: Jones, Andrea
name: Bernabé, Beatriz Peñalver
name: Padmanabhan, Vasantha
name: Li, Jun
name: Shikanov, Ariella
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021

description: In vitro ovarian follicle culture is an active area of research towards providing fertility options for survivors of childhood cancer. Late-stage murine follicles (multilayer secondary and onwards) can be cultured successfully to maturity to obtain a meiotically competent oocyte for fertilization, but primordial and primary follicles usually die in culture because many key components of early follicle development are still unknown and difficult to mimic in vitro. To engineer a biomimetic three-dimensional culture system with high efficacy and reproducibility for the clinic, detailed mechanisms of early folliculogenesis must be uncovered. Previous studies have shown that primary murine follicles co-cultured in groups, in contrast to single follicles cultured in isolation, can reach preovulatory size and produce competent oocytes, but the factors accounting for the synergy of follicle co-culture are still unknown. To probe the underlying mechanisms of successful follicle co-culture, we conducted a time-course experiment for murine follicles encapsulated in 0.3% alginate hydrogels and compared between two conditions: groups of 5 (5X) versus groups of 10 (10X). For every 2 days during the course of 12 days, follicles were dissociated and somatic cells were isolated for microarray-based gene expression analysis (n = 380 follicles for 5X and n = 430 follicles for 10X). Gene activities in follicles co-cultured in larger groups (10X) had a distinct transcriptomic profile of key genes and pathways such as prolactin signaling and angiogenesis-related genes when compared to cells from follicles co-cultured in the smaller cohort (5X). To benchmark the results for follicles grown in culture, we compared our microarray data to data from murine follicles freshly isolated from the ovary at comparable stages of development previously published by Bernabé et al. Comparison of these datasets identified similarities and differences between folliculogenesis in the native microenvironment and the engineered in vitro system. A more detailed understanding of follicle growth in vitro will not only allow for better culture methods but also advance the field towards providing improved fertility options for survivors of childhood cancer.
Tryphon thomsoni ROMAN 1939
Creators: name: Ghahari, Hassan
name: Jussila, Reijo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Tryphon
Tryphon thomsoni

description: Tryphon thomsoni ROMAN, 1939
 Material examined: Khuzestan province, Izeh, 31°54'N 49°59'E, 1 ♀, April 2010.
Previous records from Iran: Golestan (Ghahari & Jussila 2012), Guilan (Kolarov & Ghahari 2006), Markazi (Ghahari et al. 2014b).
 General distribution: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Spain, Tajikistan, Turkey, Ukraine, UK.
description: Published as part of Ghahari, Hassan & Jussila, Reijo, 2016, Contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea) from Iran, pp. 119-124 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 66 (1) on page 123, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.66.1.119-124, http://zenodo.org/record/10111225
BAIKAL experiment: status report
Creators: name: Domogatsky, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the present status of the Baikal Neutrino Project and present the results obtained with the deep underwater neutrino telescope NT-200.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. Presented at TAUP 2001 (7th international workshop on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics), Sep. 2001, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Assergi, Itali
Effects of the R-parity violation in the minimal supersymmetric standard model on dilepton pair production at the CERN LHC
Creators: name: Jun, Yin
name: Wen-Gan, Ma
name: Lang-Hui, Wan
name: Ren-You, Zhang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate in detail the effects of the R-parity lepton number violation in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) on the parent process $pp \to e^+ e^- + X$ at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The numerical comparisons between the contributions of the R-parity violating effects to the parent process via the Drell-Yan subprocess and the gluon-gluon fusion are made. We find that the R-violating effects on $e^+ e^-$ pair production at the LHC could be significant. The results show that the cross section of the $ e^+ e^-$ pair productions via gluon-gluon collision at the LHC can be of the order of $10^2$ fb, and this subprocess maybe competitive with the production mechanism via the Drell-Yan subprocess. We give also quantitatively the analysis of the effects from both the mass of sneutrino and coupling strength of the R-parity violating interactions.
description: 18 pages, 10 figures, accepted by Phys. Rev. D
Tetralonia amoena
Creators: name: I, Eritrea
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Tetralonia
Tetralonia amoena

description: Tetralonia amoena (W ALKER, 1871)
 Tetralonia amoena n.sp: WALKER 1871: 54 (descr. ♂, Rafla).
 Eucera amoena (WALKER, 1871): DE DALLA TORRE 1896: 224 (tax., world cat. (Eritrea, not Egypt)).
 Eucera (Macrocera) amoena WALKER, 1871: FRIESE 1896: 22 (cat. Pal. Reg.), 177 (tax., orig. descr.).
 Tetralonia amoena WALKER, 1871: INNES BEY 1911: 106 (Rafla, cat. Lord Collection).
D i s t r i b u t i o n:Rafla.
 Tetralonia amoena, which is only known from Eritrea, is not mentioned in FRIESE (909b, 1915), EARDLEY (1989) and EARDLEY & URBAN (2010).
description: Published as part of I, Eritrea, 2020, A catalogue of the Apidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of Eritrea, pp. 337-363 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (1) on page 345, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5273211
MOESM1 of Isolation and identification of a novel protein elicitor from a Bacillus subtilis strain BU412
Creators: name: Shen, Yongrui
name: Li, Jianwei
name: Xiang, Junliang
name: Wang, Jiaqi
name: Yin, Kuide
name: Liu, Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. The mass spectrometry of the target protein. Figure S2. Amino acid sequence information of AMEP412 (WP_017418614.1). Amino acid sequence of AMEP412 in the one letter code. A predicted secondary structure is given in the lower line. H, Alpha helix; C, random coiled. Bold and italic letters, the peptide fragments detected by MS sequencing. Underlined, the predicted transmembrane domain.
Amphicrossus densatus Grouvelle 1908
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Jhikmik
name: Pal, Tarun Kumar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Nitidulidae
Amphicrossus
Amphicrossus densatus

description: 1. Amphicrossus densatus Grouvelle, 1908
 Amphicrossus densatus Grouvelle 1908a: 383; Grouvelle 1913: 151.
No specimens were studied. A photograph was obtained from Mr. Gareth Powell, Purdue University, and Dr. Andrew Cline, Senior Insect Biosystematist, California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, Sacramento, USA.
 Diagnosis. Body (Fig. 28) oblong, rather broad, moderately convex, somewhat shiny, tawny maroon, more reddish on sides of prothorax and elytra; cuticle covered with thin, golden, recumbent pubescence, longest on prothorax, short and interspersed with longer setae curved posteriorly on the elytra. Head: Densely punctate. Antennae rather short, club oblong, about as long as antennomeres 3–8 combined. Prothorax: Transverse (LP:WP = 1.0:2.5), sides ciliate, posterior margin truncate near scutellar shield, somewhat sinuate on either side of scutellum, corners rounded and obliquely subtruncate; anterior angles bluntly obtuse, posterior angles distinctly obtuse. Pronotum densely and finely punctate. Scutellum: Small, transverse, subtriangular. Elytra: Slightly longer than broad, apices truncate, broadly rounded at external apical angles. Last segment of male abdomen subtruncate, armed in the middle with a small, prominent, triangular lobe; fascicle of elytra arranged against the suture, just before the posterior third of its length.
 Distribution. INDIA: Assam.
description: Published as part of Dasgupta, Jhikmik & Pal, Tarun Kumar, 2019, Three New Species of Amphicrossus Erichson, 1843 (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae: Amphicrossinae) from Northeast India, with a Review of the Genus in the Region, pp. 307-320 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 73 (2) on page 312, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-73.2.307, http://zenodo.org/record/5371621
Dense orderings in the space of left-orderings of a group
Creators: name: Clay, Adam
name: Reimer, Tessa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 06F15, 20F60

description: Every left-invariant ordering of a group is either discrete, meaning there is a least element greater than the identity, or dense. Corresponding to this dichotomy, the spaces of left, Conradian, and bi-orderings of a group are naturally partitioned into two subsets. This note investigates the structure of this partition, specifically the set of dense orderings of a group and its closure within the space of orderings. We show that for bi-orderable groups this closure will always contain the space of Conradian orderings---and often much more. In particular, the closure of the set of dense orderings of the free group is the entire space of left-orderings.
description: 12 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 1 of Use of probiotics to reduce infections and death and prevent colonization with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria among newborn infants in Tanzania (ProRIDE Trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial
Creators: name: Kuwelker, Kanika
name: Langeland, Nina
name: Löhr, Iren Høyland
name: Gidion, Joshua
name: Manyahi, Joel
name: Moyo, Sabrina John
name: Blomberg, Bjørn
name: Klingenberg, Claus
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. 7221 Probiotika til nyfødte for å redusere kolonisering og sykdom med resistente bakterier.
THE NEW AGE OF ENGLISH LEARNING: SMARTER, FASTER, BETTER
Creators: name: Rajabova, Niginaxon
name: Usmonova, Dona
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The evolution of AI, particularly ChatGPT, has revolutionized English learning, making it smarter, faster, and more accessible. This article explores how AI-driven language models enhance vocabulary acquisition, grammar comprehension, and conversational fluency. ChatGPT provides personalized feedback, real-time corrections, and interactive dialogues, accelerating learning efficiency. The results highlight its ability to support learners of all levels, offering an adaptive and engaging experience. While AI cannot replace traditional learning methods entirely, it serves as a powerful tool to complement education. The study concludes that ChatGPT significantly enhances English proficiency, making language learning more intuitive, effective, and tailored to individual needs.