title: Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð²
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Development of technology for the assembly and welding of a cylindrical vertical tank for storing petroleum products
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ½Ð°ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ°
ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑÐ²ÑÐ°Ñ
ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ
ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
welding
cylinder vertical reservoir
technology
quality control

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸, ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐ° Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½ÐµÑÑÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¼ 20000 Ð¼3. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÑ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ ÐÐÐ¡Ð¢ 31385-2016, Ñ ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð²ÑÐµÑ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·Ð¾Ðº. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ: â Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¾ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¾Ð»ÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹, Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾Ð²; â Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑ ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐ° Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ; â Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸; â Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ; â ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸; â Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÑÑ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐ°. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐ° Ð² ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð° Ð² Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°Ðµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ 09Ð2Ð¡. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÑÑÑ, Ð½Ð¸Ð·ÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð³ ÑÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¼ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ¼ÐµÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð·Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑ, ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð±ÐµÐ· Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð´Ð¸Ð°Ð¿Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸. Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð»ÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÐ´Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ·ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð»ÑÐµÑ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾ÐµÐ¼ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÑ Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑÐ²ÑÐ°ÑÐ°, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÐºÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ â ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑÐ²ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑ Ð²ÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼. Ð£ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²ÑÐµ Ð½Ð°Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÐºÐ¸, Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð½Ð° ÑÐµÐ·ÐµÑÐ²ÑÐ°Ñ. Ð ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð° ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð²ÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ° Ð² ÑÑÐµÐ´Ðµ ÑÐ³Ð»ÐµÐºÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¡Ð²-08Ð2Ð¡. ÐÑÐ±ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ñ ÑÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°.
description: The bachelor's work considers the technology of assembly, welding and control of a cylindrical vertical tank for storing oil products with a volume of 20000 m3. Calculations were made on the strength and stability of the reservoir design in accordance with GOST 31385-2016, taking into account all existing loads. Tasks of the final qualification work: â analysis of scientific and technical information on the weldability of low alloy steels used in the construction of cylindrical vertical tanks; â to carry out the calculation of the tank strength; â choose and justify welding methods; â select the main and auxiliary welding equipment, welding materials; â develop welding technology; â to analyze the regulatory and technical literature on monitoring the quality of the tank. In this case, steel grade Â«09Ð2Ð¡Â» was chosen as the base metal for the manufacture of the tank. This steel has increased strength and fluidity, low cold brittleness threshold. It has higher corrosion resistance compared to carbon steels; it welds well without restrictions in a wide welding range. Also, at low temperatures, steel has the best impact strength and high mechanical characteristics, which reduces the metal consumption of the structure. The optimal geometric dimensions of the vertical tank were selected, a check was made according to the condition of strength and stability - the tank meets all the requirements. All loads acting on the tank are taken into account. As the main welding method, mechanized welding in a carbon dioxide medium using Â«Ð¡Ð²-08Ð2Ð¡Â» wire was chosen. The selected equipment and welding consumables satisfy the requirements of the technological process.