cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 4 of Validation of physician certified verbal autopsy using conventional autopsy: a large study of adult non-external causes of death in a metropolitan area in Brazil
Creators: name: de André, Carmen Diva Saldiva
name: Bierrenbach, Ana Luiza
name: Barroso, Lucia Pereira
name: de André, Paulo Afonso
name: Justo, Lisie Tocci
name: Pereira, Luiz Alberto Amador
name: Taniguchi, Mauro T.
name: Minto, Cátia Martinez
name: Takecian, Pedro Losco
name: Kamaura, Leonardo Tadashi
name: Ferreira, João Eduardo
name: Hazard, Riley H.
name: Mclaughlin, Deirdre
name: Riley, Ian
name: Lopez, Alan D.
name: Ramos, Ana Maria de Oliveira
name: de Souza, Maria de Fatima Marinho
name: França, Elisabeth Barboza
name: Saldiva, Paulo Hilário Nascimento
name: da Silva, Luiz Fernando Ferraz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Specificities of PCVA.
Öffentliche und private Transfers und Unterstützungsleistungen im Alter – „crowding out“ oder „crowding in“?
Creators: name: Künemund, Harald
name: Vogel, Claudia
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2006

description: In this article we discuss the plausibility ofthe “crowding out“ hypothesis that predicts adisplacement of family support in responseto the expansion of the welfare state. A theoreticaldiscussion of motives for privateintergenerational transfers suggests a limitedpotential of crowding out. However, in sumcrowding out is unlikely to occur becausecontradictory effects of crowding in are alsoprobable. Using a comparative approach, wetest whether the support that the elderly receivefrom their adult children varies systematicallywith the generosity in public expenditure,which is what we would expectaccording to the crowding-out assumption.The empirical findings contradict this hypothesis. Zusammenfassung Der Beitrag diskutiert die Plausibilität der These des „crowding out“, nach der der Ausbau sozialstaatlicher Leistungen familiale Unterstützungsleistungen und familiale Solidarität verdrängen würde. In einer theoretischen Erörterung der Motive für private intergenerationelle Unterstützungsleistungen wird herausgearbeitet, dass ein crowding out theoretisch zwar möglich, insgesamt betrachtet aber empirisch unwahrscheinlich ist, da gegenläufige Effekte des crowding in eine höhere Plausibilität haben. Mit Hilfe eines Ländervergleichs wird anschließend untersucht, ob sich die Anteile der Hilfen, die die Älteren von ihren Kindern erhalten, systematisch mit Blick auf das Niveau der wohlfahrtsstaatlichen Versorgung unterscheiden, wie es der These des crowding out entsprechen würde. Die deskriptiven empirischen Befunde sprechen jedoch ebenfalls gegen diese These.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 18 No 3 (2006): Generationentransfers
Transfers between grandparents and grandchildren: The importance of taking a three-generation perspective
Creators: name: Hagestad, Gunhild O.
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2006

description: The key argument in this article is that recent demographic change, with unprecedented duration of intergenerational ties and shifting balance between old and young in family lines necessitates three-generational views of transfers between grandparents and grandchildren. Much support from grandparents comes through continued parenting of the middle generation, the grandchildren’s parents. Using recent data from Norway, such indirect support is explored through three avenues: ideal role perceptions, actual help in parenting, support in difficult times and potential help. In most instances, there is considerable evidence that grandparents represent a “reserve army” for their children and grandchildren, especially grandmothers in the maternal line. Divorce may represent structural obstacles to the flow of support, especially in the paternal line. In designing and executing studies of modern grandparents, researchers need to be aware of asym¬metry as a potential problem and be very clear on where in vertical connections the research is anchored. Zusammenfassung Der demographische Wandel mit der beispiellos langen gemeinsamen Lebenszeit und der sich verschiebenden Balance zwischen Alt und Jung in der Familie erfordert in Hinblick auf Transfers zwischen Großeltern und Enkeln eine Drei-Generationen-Perspektive. Ein großer Teil der Hilfen von Großeltern besteht in ihrer fortwährenden Unterstützung für ihre erwachsenen Kinder, also die Eltern ihrer Enkelkinder. Mit aktuellen norwegischen Daten wird diese indirekte Unterstützung auf drei Ebenen untersucht: Wahrnehmung von Rollenmodellen, tatsächliche Hilfen bei dem elterlichen Aufgaben sowie Unterstützung in schwierigen Zeiten und potenzielle Hilfe. Dabei existieren deutliche Hinweise, dass die Großeltern eine „Reservearmee“ für ihre Kinder und Enkelkinder darstellen, und zwar insbesondere die Großmütter mütterlicherseits. Scheidungen weisen hingegen auf strukturelle Hindernisse für fortwährende Hilfeleistungen hin, insbesondere auf Seiten der Großeltern väterlicherseits. Beim Forschungsdesign und der Durchführung von Studien über heutige Großeltern muss man sich des potenziellen Asymmetrie-Problems bewusst sein und klare Entscheidungen darüber treffen, an welcher Stelle in der Generationenlinie die Untersuchung verankert wird.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 18 No 3 (2006): Generationentransfers
title: 02_0726
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Additional file 1 of Heat shock protein family D member 1 in boar spermatozoa is strongly related to the litter size of inseminated sows
Creators: name: Pang, Won-Ki
name: Son, Ji-Hyun
name: Ryu, Do-Yeal
name: Rahman, Md Saidur
name: Park, Yoo-Jin
name: Pang, Myung-Geol
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) primers. Table S2. The results for the normality test of every parameters (pre-fertilization parameters, litter size, and gene expression) from 21 boars. Table S3. Correlation between pre-fertilisation parameters (sperm motility, motion kinematics, and capacitation status) and gene expression. Table S4. Comparison between all parameters in the heat shock protein family D member 1 (HSPD1) high and low expression groups. Fig. S1. The standard curve and qPCR efficiency of studied genes. Fig. S2. The melt curve and gel electrophoresis image of qPCR products. Fig. S3. ACTB, PHB, HSPD1, and AVPR2 mRNA expression in high- and low-litter size boar spermatozoa.
Müttererwerbstätigkeit in Ost- und Westdeutschland
Creators: name: Kreyenfeld, Michaela
name: Geisler, Esther
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2006

description: This article provides an overview on the labor force behavior of women with children in East and West Germany using data from the German Microcensus of the years 1991, 1996 and 2002. Besides the question of an East-West-convergence of behavior, we investigate educational differences in mothers’ employment behavior. Zusammenfassung Auf Basis der Daten des Mikrozensus aus den Jahren 1991, 1996 und 2002 gibt dieser Artikel einen Überblick über das Erwerbsverhalten von Frauen mit Kindern in Ost- und Westdeutschland. Neben der Frage der Ost-West-Angleichung stehen bildungsspezifische Unterschiede im Erwerbsverhalten im Vordergrund der Analyse.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 18 No 3 (2006): Generationentransfers
Statistical Software Usability for Novice Research Students in the Social Sciences: An Eye-Tracking Study
Creators: name: Sardareh, Sedigheh Abbasnasab
name: Brown, Gavin T. L.
name: Denny, Paul
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: Neuroscience
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Many social science research students struggle to master statistical data analysis and exhibit low ability in using statistical software tools. The current study tackles the possibility that the design of statistical software systems explains the difficulty that students encounter when conducting statistical data analysis. An eye-tracking experiment randomly assigned 24 students to either SPSS or jamovi software to complete a linear regression task so as to evaluate the usability of the two systems. Upon task completion, each participant ‘thought aloud’ as they watched a video of their own eye-tracked performance. Performance quality was better in jamovi compared to SPSS in terms of speed, fixation counts, and gaze duration. Heat maps of gaze time and location showed that in jamovi, the more restricted range of functions supported success compared to the many options provided in SPSS menus. Thematically analyzed think-alouds confirmed that design features such as simple menus and automatic display of results contributed to successful problem-solving by these novices.
Additional file 1 of Polysaccharide extracted from WuGuChong reduces high-fat diet-induced obesity in mice by regulating the composition of intestinal microbiota
Creators: name: Wang, Wendong
name: Zhong, Mintao
name: Yu, Tiantian
name: Chen, Lei
name: Shi, Lijun
name: Zong, Junwei
name: Wang, Shouyu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this study.
AHMAD YUGNAKIYNING "HIBAT-UL HAQOYIQ" ASARIDAGI ODOB- AXLOQQA OID QARASHLARI
Creators: name: Mahmudova Ruhshona Sodiqjon qizi Qoʻqon universiteti Andijon filiali talabasi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada Ahmad Yugnakiyning “Hibat-ul Haqoyiq” asaridagi odob-axloqqa oid qarashlari tahlil qilinadi. Asarning axloqiy-didaktik yo‘nalishi, undagi odob, halollik, kamtarlik, ilmu fan, sabr-toqat kabi insoniy fazilatlar targ‘ibi bayon etiladi. Shuningdek, bu g‘oyalarning badiiy ifodasi hamda zamonaviy yoshlar tarbiyasidagi dolzarbligi misollar va baytlar asosida yoritiladi. Asar bugungi kun ma’naviy tarbiya uchun muhim manba sifatida talqin qilinadi.
Positionsbestimmung in der Paar- und Familienpsychologie
Creators: name: Bodenmann, Guy
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2006

description: This article tries to resume some of the theoretical and empirical issues that attract currently high attention within the field of marital and family psychology. Although no exhausting overview can be given, some relevant topics are presented and discussed with regard to basic research in family psychology and their application in prevention and psychotherapy. Themes that merit more consideration in the future are also addressed. Zusammenfassung Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über gewisse Themen und Strömungen in der Paar- und Familienpsychologie, die aktuell besondere Aufmerksamkeit erfahren. Diese werden nach dem Gesichtspunkt der familienpsychologischen Grundlagenforschung versus der familienpsychologischen Anwendungsforschung unterschieden. Diese Zusammenstellung erhebt keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit, sondern zeigt lediglich einige Tendenzen auf. Forschungsthemen, die künftig noch mehr Beachtung finden sollten, werden ebenfalls kurz gestreift.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 18 No 2 (2006): Wo steht die Familienforschung?
„Für Politik relevant“ bedeutet mehr als nur „Forschung mit Anwendungsbezug“ – Kommentar zu Guy Bodenmann
Creators: name: Silbereisen, Rainer K.
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2006

description: In this commentary on Bodenmann’s paper, I try to exemplify that in order to be relevant to the formulation of social policies, researchers need to offer more than correlative evidence on potential family antecedents of children’s behaviour that are deemed problematic for the development of competence. Rather, a clear cause-effect relation has to be established via adequate design. Moreover, policy makers need information on the malleability of the antecedent condition, such as parental sensitivity mentioned by Bodenmann, knowledge about potential thresholds for effective intervention, cost-effect estimates, and insights into potential side effects and alternative solutions to the targets and measures originally suggested. Zusammenfassung Der Kommentar zu Bodenmanns Beitrag versucht an Beispielen zu zeigen, dass es mehr als korrelativer Evidenz zum Zusammenhang von familiären Risikobedingungen und problematischen kindlichen Verhaltensweisen bedarf, wenn man als Forscher politische Entscheidungen zur Planung von Interventionen beeinflussen will. Zuvorderst muss eine klare Ursache-Wirkungs-Beziehung mit geeigneten Designs belegt werden. Weiterhin sind Informationen über die Veränderbarkeit der Risikobedingung, etwa die von Bodenmann angeführte elterliche Sensitivität erforderlich, man benötigt Kenntnisse zu möglichen Schwelleneffekten mit Blick auf das Problemverhalten, Abschätzungen der Kostenwürdigkeit, sowie Einsichten in mögliche Nebeneffekte der Intervention und alternativer Ziele und Maßnahmen.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 18 No 2 (2006): Wo steht die Familienforschung?
Positionen und Perspektiven. Zum Stand der Theoriebildung in der Familiensoziologie
Creators: name: Burkart, Günter
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2006

description: This paper tries to ascertain the state of the art in family theory and to identify the discussions and topics which contributed to progress in the field. For this purpose, the most influential approaches in German family sociology are discussed, followed by two sections focusing on the relationship between family and society, and the internal structure of the family, respectively. One result is that the problems of theoretical integration are increasing because some of the research fields that were formerly part of family sociology now have abandoned the field. An integrated theory of the family, however, seems to be an important issue for the future when regarding the challenge of family research by the success of biology and life-sciences. Zusammenfassung Der Beitrag versucht, den Stand der familiensoziologischen Theoriebildung zu bestimmen. Dazu werden zunächst die wichtigsten theoretischen Ansätze benannt, die für die Familienforschung der letzten Dekaden in Deutschland relevant waren, gefolgt von einer Darstellung der wichtigsten theoretischen Grundprobleme und Diskussionsfelder, zunächst das Außenverhältnis der Familie betreffend, dann die Binnenstruktur. Ein Ergebnis ist, dass sich eine Reihe von Forschungsfeldern aus der Familiensoziolgie ausgelagert haben, so dass es nicht nur eine Reihe von Defiziten zu vermelden gibt, sondern dass es auch zunehmend schwierig erscheint, eine einheitliche Theorie der Familie zu konstruieren. Dies wäre aber gerade angesichts der Herausforderung durch die Erfolge der Bio-Wissenschaften dringend notwendig.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 18 No 2 (2006): Wo steht die Familienforschung?
Was kann familiensoziologische Theorie? Korreferat zum Beitrag von Günter Burkart
Creators: name: Brüderl, Josef
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2006

description: This article discusses current theoretical debates within family sociology. It is argued that many of these debates are fruitless. Instead, the author argues that models inspired by family economics have proven to be very helpful for family research. Zusammenfassung Dieser Artikel diskutiert aus der Sicht des kritischen Rationalismus gängige Theoriedebatten der Familiensoziologie. Es zeigt sich, dass viele dieser Theoriedebatten wenig Erkenntnisgewinn versprechen. Demgegenüber – so wird argumentiert – sind familienökonomische Modelle hilfreich für die Familienforschung.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 18 No 2 (2006): Wo steht die Familienforschung?
Zur Positionsbestimmung der empirischen Familiensoziologie
Creators: name: Huinink, Johannes
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2006

description: In this article, we take a view on the current state of the art of empirical sociological research on the family and draw some conclusions concerning challenges of future research. We identify the main research topics of family sociology and provide a critical overview over the knowledge already gained and the scientific discourse in important fields of research. Deficits are addressed und future research topics are proposed. We need more research on cultural and social determinants of family dynamics, thus requiring an innovative thrust in research methods, more interdisciplinary openness and more comparative research. From the substantive point of view, more research is needed on the performance and the capabilities of families in modern societies. These research endeavours should be accompanied by a serious discussion about the future of the family. Zusammenfassung In diesem Beitrag wird, notgedrungen selektiv, der derzeitige Stand der soziologischen Familienforschung beleuchtet und es werden einige Schlussfolgerungen zu zukünftigen Aufgaben abgeleitet, denen sich die Familiensoziologie zu stellen hat. Das Forschungsprogramm der Familiesoziologie wird näher bestimmt. Darauf bezogen wird ein kritischer Überblick über den Forschungs- und Diskussionsstand in den wichtigsten Forschungsfeldern gegeben. Einige Forschungsdefizite werden diagnostiziert. Die Bestandsaufnahme mündet in die Formulierung einer Reihe von wichtigen Herausforderungen familiensoziologischer Forschung. Dazu gehört, die Analyse der kulturellen und sozialen Determinanten der Familienentwicklung zu stärken, was nur durch einen Innovationsschub in der familiensoziologischen Empirie, eine noch stärkere interdisziplinäre Ausrichtung der empirischen Familiensoziologie und mehr international vergleichende Forschung erreicht werden kann. Inhaltlich sollte die Forschung zu den Leistungen und zur Leistungsfähigkeit der Familie unter verschiedenen gesellschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen stärker in den Vordergrund gerückt und eine engagierte Diskussion um die Zukunft der Familie initiiert werden.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 18 No 2 (2006): Wo steht die Familienforschung?
Additional file 1 of The histone demethylase JMJD2A promotes glioma cell growth via targeting Akt-mTOR signaling
Creators: name: Li, Min
name: Cheng, Jingmin
name: Ma, Yuan
name: Guo, Heng
name: Shu, Haifeng
name: Huang, Haidong
name: Kuang, Yongqin
name: Yang, Tao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Enrichment of JMJD2A, H3K9me3, and H3K36me3 at the gene locus of PDK1.
Empirische Forschung und theoretischer Fortschritt in der Familiensoziologie: Koreferat zu Johannes Huininks Beitrag
Creators: name: Abraham, Martin
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2006

description: In this paper, I discuss the question what kind of empirical research should be considered necessary for achieving progress in the formation of theory. In four theses, I present research designs that could complement ‘classical’ research designs in a fruitful manner: first, boosting the application of longitudinal data; second, strengthening the observation of small subgroups; third, applying experimental procedures; and, fourth, applying simulation studies. A stronger emphasis on these less-employed research designs can contribute to a stronger interrelation between empirical research and theoretical reasoning. Zusammenfassung In diesem Beitrag wird der Frage nachgegangen, welcher Art von empirischer Forschung es bedarf, um theoretischen Fortschritt zu erzielen. In Thesenform werden vier Forschungsdesigns vorgestellt, die die „klassischen“ Forschungsdesigns fruchtbar ergänzen können: 1. der verstärkte Einsatz von Längsschnittdaten, 2. die verstärkte Betrachtung kleiner Subgruppen, 3. der Einsatz experimenteller Verfahren und schließlich 4. der Einsatz von Simulationsstudien. Der vermehrte Bezug auf diese bisher weniger gebräuchlichen Designs kann dazu beitragen, Empirie und Theorie stärker aufeinander zu beziehen.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 18 No 2 (2006): Wo steht die Familienforschung?
Robust outcome weighted learning for optimal individualized treatment rules
Creators: name: Fu, Sheng
name: He, Qinying
name: Zhang, Sanguo
name: Liu, Yufeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Pharmacology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Computational Biology

description: Personalized medicine has received increasing attentions among scientific communities in recent years. Because patients often have heterogenous responses to treatments, discovering individualized treatment rules (ITR) is an important component of precision medicine. To that end, one needs to develop a proper decision rule using patient-specific characteristics to maximize the expected clinical outcome, i.e. the optimal ITR. Recently, outcome weighted learning (OWL) has been proposed to estimate optimal ITR under a weighted classification framework. Since most of commonly used loss functions are unbounded, the resulting ITR may suffer similar effects of outliers as the corresponding classifiers. In this paper, we propose robust OWL (ROWL) to build more stable ITRs using a new family of bounded and non-convex loss functions. Moreover, we extend the proposed ROWL method to the multiple treatment setting under the angle-based classification structure. Our theoretical results show that ROWL is Fisher consistent, and can provide the estimation of rewards’ ratios for the resulting ITRs. We develop an efficient difference of convex functions algorithm (DCA) to solve the corresponding nonconvex optimization problem. Through analysis of simulated examples and a real medical dataset, we demonstrate that the proposed ROWL method yields more competitive performance in terms of the empirical value function and the misclassification error than several existing methods.
Familienforschung – Familiensoziologie: Einleitende Bemerkungen
Creators: name: Tyrell, Hartmann
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2006

description: In his introductory remarks, the chairman of the Conference on the State of the Art in Family Research – that took place on March 19th and 20th 2006 in Bamberg and was jointly organised by the State Institute for Family Research at the University of Bamberg and the Zeitschrift für Familienforschung (Journal of Family Research) – comments on the relationship between family psychology and family sociology, on the increasing impact of rational-choice theory on family sociology as well as on the debate on stability and change of the overall concept of family during the 20th century that was so vibrant during this conference. The author concludes his remarks by pleading for a decomposition of the concept of the family as an all encompassing unit. Zusammenfassung In diesen einleitenden Bemerkungen nimmt der Moderator der Familienwissenschaftlichen Konferenz Stellung zum Verhältnis zwischen Familienpsychologie und Familiensoziologie, zum wachsenden Einfluss der Rational-Choice-Theorie auf letztere, sowie zur während der Tagung recht lebhaften Debatte über Stabilität und Wandel des Familienleitbildes im 20. Jahrhundert. Abschließend plädiert er für eine Dekomposition des so stark einheitsbetonten Familienbegriff.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 18 No 2 (2006): Wo steht die Familienforschung?
Wie stabil sind Bindungsangst und Bindungsvermeidung? Der Einfluss von Persönlichkeit und Beziehungsveränderungen auf die partnerbezogenen Bindungsdimensionen
Creators: name: Rohmann, Elke
name: Küpper, Beate
name: Schmohr, Martina
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2006

description: In a sample of 57 students who were interviewed at three waves within eight months the assumption was investigated that personality dimensions (specifically agreeableness and neuroticism) predict general attachment better than partner-related attachment. In accordance with this assumption neuroticism predicted general attachment anxiety better than partner-related anxiety. Results of a cross-lagged panel analysis showed that partner-related anxiety was predicted better by neuroticism than vice versa. With respect to the association between agreeableness and partner-related avoidance, no dominant influence of one variable over the other was detected. After positive and negative changes in the course of their relationship congruent changes in partner-related attachment anxiety were detected. Specifically, negative changes in the course of relationship caused an increase in attachment anxiety, whereas positive changes in the course of relationship caused a decrease in attachment anxiety. Contrary to our expectations, the stability of partnerrelated attachment anxiety did not differ from the stability of partner-related attachment avoidance. In addition, both dimensions of partner-related attachment reached the same level of temporal stability as agreeableness and neuroticism. Zusammenfassung Es wurde in einer Studie mit einer Stichprobe von 57 Studierenden, die zu drei Messzeitpunkten innerhalb von acht Monaten befragt worden waren, untersucht, ob Persönlichkeitsmerkmale (Verträglichkeit und Neurotizismus) besser die allgemeine Bindung als die partnerbezogene Bindung vorhersagen. Diese Annahme konnten wir für die Vorhersage von Bindungsangst durch Neurotizismus bestätigen. Weiterhin ließ sich in einer cross-lagged-panel-Analyse zeigen, dass die partnerbezogene Bindungsangst nach acht Monaten besser durch Neurotizismus vorhergesagt wurde als umgekehrt. Dagegen ließ sich für den Zusammenhang von Verträglichkeit und partnerbezogener Bindungsvermeidung keine einseitige Einflussrichtung feststellen. Die Veränderbarkeit der partnerbezogenen Bindungsangst konnte durch positive und negative Beziehungsveränderungen vorhergesagt werden. Nach negativen Beziehungsveränderungen nahm die Bindungsangst zu, während sie nach positiven Beziehungsveränderungen abnahm. Entgegen unserer Annahmen fanden wir keine geringere Stabilität von partnerbezogener Bindungsangst im Vergleich zu partnerbezogener Bindungsvermeidung. Zudem waren die beiden partnerbezogenen Bindungsdimensionen zeitlich genauso stabil wie Verträglichkeit und Neurotizismus.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 18 No 1 (2006)
Living apart together: Ein Vergleich getrennt wohnender Paare mit klassischen Partnerschaften
Creators: name: Noyon, Alexander
name: Kock, Tanja
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2006

description: The term “living apart together” (LAT), which was coined by Straver (1980), characterizes a form of relationship that differs from traditional relationship models in that the involved partners carry out their relationship in separate homes as opposed to a mutual home. Up to now, these LAT couples have played a minor role in empirical research. In the following study n1 = 57 subjects who live with their partners in a mutual home are compared to n2 = 53 subjects who maintain an LAT relationship. The study’s results indicate that especially women from the LAT sample show higher satisfactionwith- relationship values than the women living in traditional relationships. Further results, particularly concerning the quality of relationships, are presented and critically assessed in a concluding discussion. Zusammenfassung Mit dem Begriff des „living apart together“ (LAT) hat Straver (1980) eine Beziehungsform gekennzeichnet, die sich von klassischen Beziehungsmodellen dadurch unterscheidet, dass die beteiligten Partner ihre Partnerschaft nicht in einer gemeinsamen, sondern in getrennten Wohnungen gestalten. In der empirischen Forschung spielen solche LAT-Paare bislang eine untergeordnete Rolle. In der vorliegenden Studie werden n1 = 57 Personen, die mit ihrem Partner in einer Wohnung leben, mit n2 = 53 Probanden verglichen, die eine LAT-Beziehung führen. Wie die Studienergebnisse zeigen, weisen insbesondere die Frauen der LATStichprobe höhere Partnerschaftszufriedenheitswerte auf als die in „klassischen“ Beziehungen lebenden Frauen. Neben diesem werden weitere Ergebnisse insbesondere hinsichtlich der Partnerschaftsqualität präsentiert und in einer abschließenden Diskussion kritisch beleuchtet.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 18 No 1 (2006)
Triple P (Positive Parenting Program): Theoretischer und empirischer Hintergrund und erste Erfahrungen im deutschsprachigen Raum
Creators: name: Cina, Annette
name: Bodenmann, Guy
name: Hahlweg, Kurt
name: Dirscherl, Thomas
name: Sanders, Matthew R.
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2006

description: This article reviews the theoretical and empirical background of Triple P (Positive Parenting Program). The aims of this prevention program as well as the different techniques that are used in order to help parents to improve their educational skills are presented. One main focus of this article is to draw the development of Triple P, its features and specifically its implementation in Europe. It is shown, how Triple P is disseminated in Germany and Switzerland and how parents rate their satisfaction and acceptance of Triple P in these two countries. Zusammenfassung Dieser Artikel stellt die theoretischen, empirischen und klinischen Grundlagen eines mehrstufigen erziehungs- und familienunterstützenden Präventionsprogramms (Triple P: Positive Parenting Program) dar, welches die Förderung elterlicher Erziehungskompetenzen und die Reduktion von Verhaltensproblemen und emotionalen Störungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen zum Ziel hat. Der Beitrag stellt die einzelnen Interventionsmethoden, Trainingselemente, Formen von Triple P und dessen Neuerungen sowie insbesondere die Verbreitung und Implementierung des Elterngruppenprogramms in Deutschland und der Schweiz dar. Die empirischen Belege zur Wirksamkeit des Programms aus Australien sowie aus dem deutschsprachigen Raum werden resümiert und Schlussfolgerungen für die Untersuchung der weiteren Verbreitung des Programms dargestellt.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 18 No 1 (2006)
Familienvorstellungen im Kulturkontakt: ein Vergleich italienischer, türkischer, koreanischer und deutscher junger Erwachsener in Deutschland
Creators: name: Röhr-Sendlmeier, Una M.
name: Yun, Jenny
Publisher: name: Journal of Family Research
Year: 2006

description: Concepts of partnership, marriage and the family of a total of 215 young adults of different cultural backgrounds in Germany are compared. In an initial study, 115 German and Italian, Turkish and Korean young adults of the second migrant generation were interviewed; their achieved educational levels were representative for each group. The prerequisites for establishing a family and the anticipated role allocation within the family turned out to be very different. The Italian und Turkish adults showed a strong orientation towards family traditions and values, whereas the Korean and German participants emphasized individuality and rationality of the individual. In a second complementary study, 100 young adults of the same ethnic groups, who now all had an educational level of comprehensive secondary school, were recruited to investigate the family concepts in these specific groups. The young migrants had developed similar family concepts to those of their German peers. Especially Italian and Turkish women with comprehensive secondary school education revealed significantly different perceptions of the future in comparison to the concepts of the respectivegroups with mixed educational backgrounds. Zusammenfassung In zwei Studien mit 215 Personen wurden die Vorstellungen zu Partnerschaft, Ehe und Familie von italienischen, türkischen und koreanischen jungen Erwachsenen der zweiten Migrantengeneration mit denen deutscher junger Erwachsener verglichen. In einer ersten Studie mit 115 Befragten der vier Ethnien, die repräsentativ nach dem Bildungsniveau zusammengesetzt waren, erwiesen sich die Voraussetzungen für eine Familiengründung und die antizipierte Rollenverteilung in der Familie als sehr unterschiedlich. So zeigten die italienischen und türkischen Erwachsenen eine starke Orientierung an familiären Traditionen und Werten, während die koreanischen und deutschen Teilnehmer die Individualität und die Rationalität des Einzelnen in den Vordergrund stellten. In einer zweiten Studie wurden weitere 100 Personen rekrutiert, um die Vorstellungen junger Erwachsener derselben ethnischen Gruppen mit Gymnasialbildung zu erhellen. Die Familienvorstellungen der jungen ausländischen Erwachsenen mit Abitur ähnelten denen der deutschen Untersuchungsteilnehmer. Vor allem italienische und türkische Frauen mit Gymnasialbildung zeigten signifikant andere Zukunftsvorstellungen als die entsprechenden Gruppen mit gemischten Bildungshintergründen.
description: Journal of Family Research, Vol 18 No 1 (2006)
Optimal gamma-ray doses for inducing mutation in cannabis sativa L. cultivars at different growth stages
Creators: name: Kim, Juyoung
name: Kim, Dong-Gun
name: Ha, Tae Hyun
name: Ryu, Jaihyuk
name: Lee, Ye-Jin
name: Kim, Woon Ji
name: Kim, Sang Hoon
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Gamma (γ)-ray-dependent mutagenesis has not been fully established in cannabis. Hence, in this study, we aimed to determine the optimal γ-ray doses for inducing mutations in cannabis seeds and plants at the vegetative and reproductive stages. The γ-irradiation ranging from 0 to 200 Gy was used to determine the optimal doses for three cannabis cultivars (CBGambit, Superwoman S1, Spectrum 303) at seeds, vegetative and reproductive stages. We examined several growth parameters (e.g., fresh weight, plant height, and number of leaves, seeds, and inflorescences) and performed linear regression analyses. The optimal γ-ray dose by investigating growth parameters in seeds was determined to be 125 Gy (50% reduction dose, RD50) for 24 h. At the vegetative and reproductive stages, the optimal γ-ray doses were found to be 75 Gy and 55 Gy (RD50) for 24 h, respectively. Our findings will greatly progress the establishment of mutant cannabis populations and cannabis breeding research. Especially, growth parameters vary depending on the developmental stage of the cultivar, and corresponding RD50 doses can be applied accordingly. This detailed dose information will be helpful in cannabis mutation breeding to enhance desired traits such as specific cannabinoid content or biomass.
Additional file 1 of A convenient, rapid and efficient method for establishing transgenic lines of Brassica napus
Creators: name: Zhang, Kai
name: He, Jianjie
name: Liu, Lu
name: Xie, Runda
name: Qiu, Lu
name: Li, Xicheng
name: Yuan, Wenjue
name: Chen, Kang
name: Yin, Yongtai
name: Kyaw, May Me Me
name: San, Aye Aye
name: Li, Shisheng
name: Tang, Xianying
name: Fu, Chunhua
name: Li, Maoteng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Formation of calli to a regenerated plantlet on a hypocotyl. a and b calli that were induced from hypocotyls. c Calli that were prepared for swollen to shoots. d and e Shoot formation and cotyledon development accompanied by the appearance of a growth point.
Additional file 3 of A convenient, rapid and efficient method for establishing transgenic lines of Brassica napus
Creators: name: Zhang, Kai
name: He, Jianjie
name: Liu, Lu
name: Xie, Runda
name: Qiu, Lu
name: Li, Xicheng
name: Yuan, Wenjue
name: Chen, Kang
name: Yin, Yongtai
name: Kyaw, May Me Me
name: San, Aye Aye
name: Li, Shisheng
name: Tang, Xianying
name: Fu, Chunhua
name: Li, Maoteng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 3. PCR amplification for transgenic-positive identification in calli. a Amplification of DsRed from calli of Jia 9709, Jia 2016, Zhong shuang 8, Zhong shuang 11 and Zhong you 821, respectively. P, plasmid. WT, wild type plant. Marker, DL 100 bp ladder. b Amplification of BnaA07g17400D from calli in 7633, B 351 and Shan 3B, respectively. P, plasmid. N, wild type plant. Marker, DL 2000 bp.
Additional file 4 of A convenient, rapid and efficient method for establishing transgenic lines of Brassica napus
Creators: name: Zhang, Kai
name: He, Jianjie
name: Liu, Lu
name: Xie, Runda
name: Qiu, Lu
name: Li, Xicheng
name: Yuan, Wenjue
name: Chen, Kang
name: Yin, Yongtai
name: Kyaw, May Me Me
name: San, Aye Aye
name: Li, Shisheng
name: Tang, Xianying
name: Fu, Chunhua
name: Li, Maoteng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4. Primers used in this study.
Additional file 2 of A convenient, rapid and efficient method for establishing transgenic lines of Brassica napus
Creators: name: Zhang, Kai
name: He, Jianjie
name: Liu, Lu
name: Xie, Runda
name: Qiu, Lu
name: Li, Xicheng
name: Yuan, Wenjue
name: Chen, Kang
name: Yin, Yongtai
name: Kyaw, May Me Me
name: San, Aye Aye
name: Li, Shisheng
name: Tang, Xianying
name: Fu, Chunhua
name: Li, Maoteng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2. Visual screening of transgenic-positive and/or -negative tissues under a fluorescence stereomicroscope. Red fluorescence could be observed under fluorescence stereomicroscope to facilitate visual screening in tissue culture medium. The image was captured in bright field a and its corresponding dark field b, respectively. The tissues indicated by the arrow represent transgenic-positive calli.
Pew Research Center: Religion and Social Life in Eastern Europe
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Satisfaction with direction of country (1); national economic situation (1); problems in country today (7); Euro or Drachma as currency (1); approval rating of politicians on economy (4); use natural resources for growth (1); trust most people (1); impact of religious institutions (9); science and religion (2); evolution (2); gay and lesbian marriage (1); abortion legality (1); democracy vs. other types of governments (1); value statements on government and society (4); ideal marriage (1); better for society to have many different types of people or one (1); volunteering and donations (4); religion and government (4); religious values (6); how religious is your country (2); highest authority of the Orthodox Church (8); religious activities (26); favor Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox being in communion (1); reasons for leaving/joining religion (13); religious beliefs (14); willingness to accept people of other religions (15); homosexuality (1); truly being a member of your country (7); statements on voting and values (5); historical role of Russian political leaders (2); influence of organizations/companies from different countries (6); morally acceptable behaviors (9); Pope Francis (6); Catholic/Orthodox Church policies (8); Russian foreign policy (6); dissolution of Soviet Union (1); religious activities of your children (3); financial struggles in past year (3); appliances/luxury goods (9); internet use (1); social media use (1); political party support (1); trusted news sources (1); relatives in former Soviet Union.
title: Further possibilities of the European union agency eu-LISA in Estonia
Creators: name: Marnot, Diana
Publisher: name: Estonian Academy of Security Sciences
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/011fxed53
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2021
Subjects: classificationCode: 5
subject: FOS: Social sciences

description: In 2011, with the adoption of the Basic Regulation, an agency under the European Union (EU) was set up: European Agency for the Operational Management of Large-Scale IT Systems in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (eu-LISA). The agency became operational in December 2012 and was headquartered in Tallinn, with Strasbourg as its main location and Sank Johann im Pongau as the location of its back-up systems. eu-LISA’s main task was the management of large-scale internal security IT systems important for the European Union. This policy paper briefly introduces the nature of EU agencies and summarizes the process of applying for eu-LISA. What were Estonia’s goals in applying for it? Nine years later, can it be said that these objectives have been met? Given that this is an agency that manages systems that are critical for the EU, is it possible for Estonia to further strengthen its position there?

 IT services; agencies; European Union
description: Introduction ; Descriptions of the existing and future systems of eu-LISA ; European Union agencies ; Background of eu-LISA ; The process of applying for the country of location ; Outcome of the Agency ‘s negotiations ; Estonia’s initial wishes and further opportunities ; Summary
Synthesis of xylan and lignin based hydrogels and their use as growth media for rice (Oryza sativa)
Creators: name: Kaur, Japanpreet
name: Dudeja, Isha
name: Chahal, Gagandeep Kaur
name: Mankoo, Ramandeep Kaur
name: Kaur, Ramandeep
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Different hydrogels were synthesised using lignin and xylan (extracted from rice straw) as the raw material, PVA as matrix template, citric acid, and succinic acid as crosslinkers and were structurally characterised by FT-IR and SEM analysis. Citric acid cross-linked hydrogels caused loose bonding between polymers and resulted in formation of large pores whereas succinic acid cross-linked hydrogels were observed to have less porosity and tight bonding network. The swelling ratio and reswelling capacity of hydrogels revealed that lignin hydrogels outperformed all other hydrogels. All the synthesised hydrogels were tested for their use as soil culture media ingredient for the germination of rice seedlings. All the hydrogels performed well in stress conditions as compared to normal conditions. Xylan/lignin hydrogel and lignin hydrogels performed best under stress conditions. These hydrogels could be used effectively as an ingredient of soil culture media owing to their tendency to absorb and retain water properly.
Molecular mechanisms of radiation resistance in colorectal cancer: in silico identification of AURKA, BIRC5 and PLK1 proteins as potential biomarkers
Creators: name: Rodríguez-García, Marta
name: Burgos-Molina, Antonio M.
name: González-Vidal, Alejandro
name: Sendra-Portero, Francisco
name: Bernal, Manuel
name: Ruiz-Gómez, Miguel J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: The development of radiation resistance by tumor cells severely affects the survival of colorectal cancer patients. The aim of this work is to study the molecular mechanisms involved in the resistance to radiotherapy treatment in colorectal cancer and the identification of key genes as possible biomarkers. Data mining was performed in PubMed with the keywords ‘colorectal neoplasms’, ‘radiotherapy’, and ‘resistance’, generating a total of 242 articles in which a series of inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to select the articles of interest. Then, an in-silico analysis of the selected genes was performed with the bioinformatic tools: GeneCodis, Metascape, KEGG, REACTOME, STRING, STITCH, CHEA3, DGIdb, CTD, and GEPIA. Different mechanisms and genes involved in radiation resistance were described. These are related to evasion of apoptosis, cell cycle dysregulation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and repair of DNA breaks, with the last one being the most relevant and influential. The In-silico study carried out with 21 genes involved in radiation resistance showed the implication of FoxO signaling and EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance as the most enriched pathways. In addition, the study identified the key proteins AURKA, BIRC5, and PLK1, showing multiple interacting chemicals and drugs; such as tamoxifen, omacetaxine mepesuccinate, and hydroxyzine pamoate, among others. The identification of multiple transcription factors that regulate the expression of these key genes as well as the validation in patient samples where higher expression is observed in tumor patients, conserved across tumor stages I-IV, suggests their potential as possible biomarkers.