cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Business models for sustainability: An analysis of religious accommodations’ evolutionary dynamics
Creators: name: Baiocco, Silvia
name: Paniccia, Paola
Publisher: name: Department of Economics and Business Studies, University of Genoa
Year: 2022
Subjects: Management

description: There is an urgent need to understand how to develop business models for sustainability given the current socioeconomic and ecological challenges for firms’ competitiveness, especially in the tourism sector. Significantly, research has identified the particularities of religious accommodations as a sustainable tourism niche, but little is known about the processes driving their business model. This signals the lack of theoretical perspectives for holistically understanding the dynamic role of this sustainable business model and, consequently, its associated benefits for firms, destinations, and society. In response, we integrate the business model literature with the coevolution concept for conducting a longitudinal analysis of 10 Italian religious accommodations. We focus on the dynamic of the interdependences between internal and external influencing factors. The findings provide a co-evolutionary framework in which lifestyle entrepreneurship plays a key role in religious accommodations’ sustainable business model driving processes. This approach may help entrepreneurs and policymakers creatively reinforce sustainability.
Erwachsene Christen - Subjekte ihres Glaubens
Creators: name: Mette, Norbert
name: Wuggazer, Michaela
name: Battke, Achim
Publisher: name: Diakonia
Year: 1970

description: Diakonia, Bd. 27 Nr. 3 (1996): Diakonia, Band 27, Heft 3
A variational approach to repulsively interacting three-fermion systems in a one-dimensional harmonic trap
Creators: name: Loft, N. J. S.
name: Dehkharghani, A. S.
name: Mehta, N. P.
name: Volosniev, A. G.
name: Zinner, N. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a three-body system with zero-range interactions in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. The system consists of two spin-polarized fermions and a third particle which is distinct from two others (2+1 system). First we assume that the particles have equal masses. For this case the system in the strongly and weakly interacting limits can be accurately described using wave function factorized in hyperspherical coordinates. Inspired by this result we propose an interpolation ansatz for the wave function for arbitrary repulsive zero-range interactions. By comparison to numerical calculations, we show that this interpolation scheme yields an extremely good approximation to the numerically exact solution both in terms of the energies and also in the spin-resolved densities. As an outlook, we discuss the case of mass imbalanced systems in the strongly interacting limit. Here we find spectra that demonstrate that the triply degenerate spectrum at infinite coupling strength of the equal mass case is in some sense a singular case as this degeneracy will be broken down to a doubly degenerate or non-degenerate ground state by any small mass imbalance.
description: 19 pages, 10 figures, revised version
Additional file 4: of Development of a benchmarking toolkit for adolescent and young adult rheumatology services (BeTAR)
Creators: name: Cai, Ran
name: Chaplin, Hema
name: Livermore, Polly
name: Lee, Martin
name: Debajit Sen
name: Wedderburn, Lucy
name: Wilkinson, Nick
name: Jeffery, Rachel
name: Kempa, Andrea
name: Norton, Imogen
name: Tattersall, Rachel
name: Yiannis Ioannou
name: Eleftheriou, Despina
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: YP toolkit, with scores for each criterion presented in parentheses. These are derived from the average preference values from the 1000minds decision-making software. A higher preference value means a higher importance of that criterion for YP. (DOCX 16 kb)
Anonymous Complaint Aggregation for Secure Messaging
Creators: name: Bell, Connor A
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Private messaging platforms provide strong protection against platform eavesdropping, but malicious users can use privacy as cover for spreading abuse and misinformation. In response, researchers have proposed mechanisms to trace back the source of a user-reported message (CCS ’19,’21). Unfortunately, the threat model considered by initial proposals allowed a single user to compromise the privacy of another user whose legitimate content the reporting user did not like. Recent work has attempted to mitigate this side effect by requiring a threshold number of users to report a message before its origins can be identified (NDSS ’22). However, the state of the art scheme requires the introduction of probabilistic data structures and only achieves a “fuzzy” threshold guarantee.      This paper introduces a new threshold source tracking technique and accompanying efficient implementation that allows a private messaging platform, with the cooperation of a third-party moderator, to operate a threshold reporting scheme with exact thresholds.
Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen steering measure for two-mode continuous variable states
Creators: name: Kogias, Ioannis
name: Adesso, Gerardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Steering is a manifestation of quantum correlations that embodies the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox. While there have been recent attempts to quantify steering, continuous variable systems remained elusive. We introduce a steering measure for two-mode continuous variable systems that is valid for arbitrary states. The measure is based on the violation of an optimized variance test for the EPR paradox, and admits a computable and experimentally friendly lower bound only depending on the second moments of the state, which reduces to a recently proposed quantifier of steerability by Gaussian measurements. We further show that Gaussian states are extremal with respect to our measure, minimizing it among all continuous variable states with fixed second moments. As a byproduct of our analysis, we generalize and relate well-known EPR-steering criteria. Finally an operational interpretation is provided, as the proposed measure is shown to quantify the optimal guaranteed key rate in semi-device independent quantum key distribution.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure. Published in JOSA B, Special Issue on "80 years of Steering and the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox"
Denkweisen und Methoden der Physik und ihr Verhältnis zu Metaphysik und Theologie
Creators: name: Anwander, Elmar
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 28 Nr. 3 (1999): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 28, Heft 3
Generalized Macdonald polynomials, spectral duality for conformal blocks and AGT correspondence in five dimensions
Creators: name: Zenkevich, Yegor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study five dimensional AGT correspondence by means of the q-deformed beta-ensemble technique. We provide a special basis of states in the q-deformed CFT Hilbert space consisting of generalized Macdonald polynomials, derive the loop equations for the beta-ensemble and obtain the factorization formulas for the corresponding matrix elements. We prove the spectral duality for Nekrasov functions and discuss its meaning for conformal blocks. We also clarify the relation between topological strings and q-Liouville vertex operators.
description: 22 pages, 1 figure, v2: typos corrected, a reference added
Higgs boson mass and high-luminosity LHC probes of supersymmetry with vectorlike top quark
Creators: name: Lalak, Zygmunt
name: Lewicki, Marek
name: Wells, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an extension of the MSSM with an added vectorlike top partner. Our aim is to revisit to what extent such an extension can raise the Higgs boson mass through radiative corrections and help ameliorate the MSSM hierarchy problem, and to specify what experimental probes at the LHC will find or exclude this possibility during the high-luminosity phase. Direct detection, precision electroweak and precision Higgs analyses are all commissioned to this end. To achieve the $ 125 \, \textrm{GeV} \ $ Higgs boson mass, we find that superpartner masses can be reduced by a factor of more than three in this scenario compared to the MSSM without the extra vectorlike top quark, and that during the high-luminosity phase of the LHC precision Higgs analysis is expected to become the most powerful experimental probe of the scenario.
Auferweckung als Neuschöpfung
Creators: name: Mette, Norbert
name: Valentin, Friederike
name: Erharter, Helmut
name: Iblacker, Reinhold
Publisher: name: Diakonia
Year: 1970

description: Diakonia, Bd. 27 Nr. 3 (1996): Diakonia, Band 27, Heft 3
Nonlinear evolution of density and flow perturbations on a Bjorken background
Creators: name: Brouzakis, Nikolaos
name: Floerchinger, Stefan
name: Tetradis, Nikolaos
name: Wiedemann, Urs Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Density perturbations and their dynamic evolution from early to late times can be used for an improved understanding of interesting physical phenomena both in cosmology and in the context of heavy-ion collisions. We discuss the spectrum and bispectrum of these perturbations around a longitudinally expanding fireball after a heavy-ion collision. The time-evolution equations couple the spectrum and bispectrum to each other, as well as to higher-order correlation functions through nonlinear terms. A non-trivial bispectrum is thus always generated, even if absent initially. For initial conditions corresponding to a model of independent sources, we discuss the linear and nonlinear evolution is detail. We show that, if the initial conditions are sufficiently smooth for fluid dynamics to be applicable, the nonlinear effects are relatively small.
description: 32 pages, 17 figures, published version
Remnant group of local Lorentz transformations in f(T) theories
Creators: name: Ferraro, Rafael
name: Fiorini, Franco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the extended teleparallel gravitational theories, known as f(T) theories, inherit some on shell local Lorentz invariance associated with the tetrad field defining the spacetime structure. We discuss some enlightening examples, such as Minkowski spacetime and cosmological (Friedmann-Robertson-Walker and Bianchi type I) manifolds. In the first case, we show that the absence of gravity reveals itself as an incapability in the selection of a preferred parallelization at a local level, due to the fact that the infinitesimal local Lorentz subgroup acts as a symmetry group of the frame characterizing Minkowski spacetime. Finite transformations are also discussed in these examples and, contrary to the common lore on the subject, we conclude that the set of tetrads responsible for the parallelization of these manifolds is quite vast and that the remnant group of local Lorentz transformations includes one and two dimensional Abelian subgroups of the Lorentz group.
description: 10 pages. Minor changes. To appear in PRD
Die Kirche vor der Herausforderung der Migration
Creators: name: Köppel, Urs
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 28 Nr. 3 (1999): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 28, Heft 3
Additional file 1 of Right thyrocervical trunk rupture after right internal jugular vein puncture: a case report and systematic review of the literature
Creators: name: Ono, Yuko
name: Ueshima, Eisuke
name: Nakanishi, Nobuto
name: Shinohara, Kazuaki
name: Yamada, Isamu
name: Kotani, Joji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Schema of the operative course at the catheterization laboratory.
Asymptotic formulas for solitary waves in the high-energy limit of FPU-type chains
Creators: name: Herrmann, Michael
name: Matthies, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well established that the solitary waves of FPU-type chains converge in the high-energy limit to traveling waves of the hard-sphere model. In this paper we establish improved asymptotic expressions for the wave profiles as well as an explicit formula for the wave speed. The key step in our approach is the derivation of an asymptotic ODE for the appropriately rescaled strain profile.
description: revised version with corrected typos; 25 pages, several figures
Texte zur Auferstehung der Toten
Creators: name: Rilke, Rainer Maria
name: Marti, Kurt
name: Willms, Wilhelm
name: Hauser, Manfred
name: Kaschnitz, Marie Luise
name: Meister, Ernst
Publisher: name: Diakonia
Year: 1970

description: Diakonia, Bd. 27 Nr. 3 (1996): Diakonia, Band 27, Heft 3
Synthesis, crystal structure, and DFT of (R)-2-(8-hydroxy-1,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-indeno[5,4-b]furan-8-yl) acetonitrile
Creators: name: Li, Jin-Lan
name: Shi, Yuan
name: Ma, Li-Xue
name: Zhou, Zhi-Xu
name: Ji, Chun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biophysics
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: (R)-2-(8-Hydroxy-1,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-indeno[5,4-b]furan-8-yl)acetonitrile is an organic intermediate that can be obtained in one step of the nucleophilic reaction. Its structure was confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS, and FTIR spectroscopy. Its precise structure was verified by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The DFT was used to further calculate and optimize the molecular structure of the target compound and compared it with the resulting X-ray values. The results show that the structures obtained by the two methods are similar. In addition, the frontier molecular orbital of the title compound was studied, and the molecular electrostatic potential also analyzed to explore physicochemical properties.
MXenes (Ti3C2Tx) incorporated polyimide nanohybrid composite films
Creators: name: Moon, Ha Ram
name: Yan, Yong-Zhu
name: Lee, Jun Seok
name: Park, Sung Soo
name: Ha, Chang-Sik
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: In this study, polyimide (PI)/MXene hybrid composite films as electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials were fabricated using MXene (Ti3C2Tx) as a filler. The PI/MXene nanohybrid composite films were fabricated by casting an aqueous solution containing water-soluble poly (amic acid) ammonium salt (PAS) and MXene colloid, followed by thermal imidization. PI/MXene hybrid composite films with different contents (1.36 wt. % ∼ 20 wt. %) were prepared. The PI/MXene hybrid composite films showed high EMI shielding effectiveness up to 159 dB/mm as well as low moisture contents, controlled dielectric constants, improved thermal stability, and low coefficients of thermal expansion.
Accelerating cosmological expansion from shear and bulk viscosity
Creators: name: Floerchinger, Stefan
name: Tetradis, Nikolaos
name: Wiedemann, Urs Achim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dissipation of energy from local velocity perturbations in the cosmological fluid affects the time evolution of spatially averaged fluid dynamic fields and the cosmological solution of Einstein's field equations. We show how this backreaction effect depends on shear and bulk viscosity and other material properties of the dark sector, as well as the spectrum of perturbations. If sufficiently large, this effect could account for the acceleration of the cosmological expansion.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, published version
D5.3 Performance evaluation of the solutions in Pilot and 3 real demo sites in function of energy, durability, comfort respect to the European and national standards, codes and guidelines
Creators: name: Šajna, Aljoša
name: Robič, Sebastijan
name: Frankovič, Ana
name: Mazzasalma, Giulia
name: Pappa, Maria
name: Fodor Rossi, Loredana
name: Ferrarini, Giovanni
name: Bison, Paolo
name: Tamburini, Sergio
name: Bernardi, Adriana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Deliverable D5.3 “Performance evaluation of the solutions in real buildings in function of energy, durability, comfort respect to the European and national standards, codes and guidelines” presents the performance evaluation of the InnoWEE solutions installed in four demo site cases, real buildings in respect to their energy performance, influence on the comfort of the living environment and their durability.
Cosmological variation of the MOND constant: secular effects on galactic systems
Creators: name: Milgrom, Mordehai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proximity of the MOND acceleration constant with cosmological accelerations -- for example, a0 cH0/2pi -- points to its possibly decreasing with cosmic time. I begin to consider the secular changes induced in galactic systems by such presumed variations, assumed adiabatic. It is important to understand these effects, in isolation from other evolutionary influences, in order to identify or constrain a0 variations by detection of induced effects, or lack thereof. I find that as long as the system is fully in the deep-MOND regime -- as applies to many galactic systems -- the adiabatic response of the system obeys simple scaling laws. For example, in a system that would be stationary for fixed a0, the system expands homologously as a0^{-1/4}, while internal velocities decrease uniformly as a0^{1/4}. If a0 is proportional to cH at all relevant times, this change amounts to a factor of ~ 2.5 since redshift 10. For a system stationary in a rotating frame, the angular frequency decreases as a0^{1/2}. The accelerations increase relative to a0 as a0^{-1/4}, pushing the system towards the Newtonian regime. All this follows from the appearance of a0 in MOND and the scale invariance of the deep-MOND limit -- two basic tenets of MOND. More complicated evolution ensues when parts of the system become Newtonian, or are so from inception. For example, these parts may become unstable, not being protected by MOND's stabilizing effects. The existence of such regions also modifies the MONDian regime, since they affect the potential everywhere, and since constituents might migrate between the Newtonian and MONDian regimes. Studying these last effects would require detailed numerical calculations.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures. Minor revisions to match published version
Gravitational Effects on Inflaton Decay
Creators: name: Ema, Yohei
name: Jinno, Ryusuke
name: Mukaida, Kyohei
name: Nakayama, Kazunori
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that the inflaton inevitably couples to all non-conformally coupled matters gravitationally through an oscillation in the Hubble parameter or the cosmic scale factor. It leads to particle production during the inflaton oscillation regime, which is most efficient just after inflation. Moreover, the analysis is extended to the model with non-minimal inflaton couplings to gravity, in which the Hubble parameter oscillates more violently. We apply our results to the graviton production by the inflaton: gravitons are also produced just after inflation, but the non-minimal coupling does not induce inflaton decay into the graviton pair.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures; references added; version published on JCAP
Das Problem der christlichen Prophetie
Creators: name: Benedikt XVI., Papst
name: Hvidt, Niels Christian
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 28 Nr. 2 (1999): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 28, Heft 2
Das Vaterbild in der deutschsprachigen Literatur der Nach-68er-Zeit
Creators: name: Kiesel, Helmuth
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 28 Nr. 2 (1999): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 28, Heft 2
Inhomogeneous quark condensate in compressed skyrmion matter
Creators: name: Harada, Masayasu
name: Lee, Hyun Kyu
name: Ma, Yong-Liang
name: Rho, Mannque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inhomogeneous quark condensate, responsible for dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in cold nuclear matter, is studied by putting skyrmions onto the face-centered cubic crystal and treating the skyrmion matter as nuclear matter. By varying the crystal size, we explore the effect of density on the local structure of the quark-antiquark condensate. By endowing the light vector mesons $ρ$ and $ω$ with hidden local symmetry and incorporating a scalar meson as a dilaton of spontaneously broken scale symmetry, we uncover the intricate interplay of heavy mesons in the local structure of the quark condensate in dense baryonic matter described in terms of skyrmion crystal. It is found that the inhomogeneous quark density persists to as high a density as $\sim 4$ times nuclear matter density. The difference between the result from the present approach and that from the chiral density wave ansatz is also discussed.
Alte Väter - neue Väter - gar keine Väter?
Creators: name: Schneider, Werner
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 28 Nr. 2 (1999): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 28, Heft 2
Additional file 1 of A study protocol for a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of carrageenan nasal and throat spray for COVID-19 prophylaxis—ICE-COVID
Creators: name: Jessop, Z. M.
name: Gibson, J.
name: Lim, J. Y.
name: Jovic, T. H.
name: Combellack, E.
name: Dobbs, T. D.
name: Carter, K.
name: Hiles, S.
name: Islam, S.
name: Healy, B.
name: Humphreys, I.
name: Eccles, R.
name: Hutchings, H. A.
name: Whitaker, I. S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
On the exponential convergence of the Kaczmarz algorithm
Creators: name: Dai, Liang
name: Schön, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The Kaczmarz algorithm (KA) is a popular method for solving a system of linear equations. In this note we derive a new exponential convergence result for the KA. The key allowing us to establish the new result is to rewrite the KA in such a way that its solution path can be interpreted as the output from a particular dynamical system. The asymptotic stability results of the corresponding dynamical system can then be leveraged to prove exponential convergence of the KA. The new bound is also compared to existing bounds.
Why Your Next Catered Event Should Not Include Meat
Creators: name: Ferguson, Zachary
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Much has been written about the ethics of eating meat. Far less has been said about the ethics of serving meat. In this paper I argue that we often shouldn’t serve meat, even if it is morally permissible for individuals to purchase and eat meat. I focus on catered events to highlight the important but overlooked role that midsized institutions play in addressing collective problems, like the harms associated with industrial animal agriculture. Historically, the ethical conversation surrounding meat has been limited to individual diets, meat producers, and government actors. Institutional choices are an underexplored avenue for driving social change—their power and influence outstrip individual actions, and they can shape behavior in modest ways that promote social goods. Here I highlight three ways that institutional actors can reduce meat consumption and shape cultural attitudes surrounding meat: large impact decisions, subtly shaping incentives, and spreading burdens out over many people.
Deterministic control of broadband light through a multiply scattering medium via the multispectral transmission matrix
Creators: name: Andreoli, Daria
name: Volpe, Giorgio
name: Popoff, Sebastien
name: Katz, Ori
name: Gresillon, Samuel
name: Gigan, Sylvain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to measure the spectrally-resolved transmission matrix of a multiply scattering medium, thus allowing for the deterministic spatiospectral control of a broadband light source by means of wavefront shaping. As a demonstration, we show how the medium can be used to selectively focus one or many spectral components of a femtosecond pulse, and how it can be turned into a controllable dispersive optical element to spatially separate different spectral components to arbitrary positions.
description: minor changes, with additional discussion of the results. Fig 4 now split into two separate figures
Indoor Microclimate Conditions and the Impact of Transformations on Hygrothermal Comfort in the Old Ottoman Houses in Algiers
Creators: name: Benchekroun, Marwa
name: Chergui, Samia
name: Ruggiero, Francesco
name: Di Turi, Silvia
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: This article focuses on the assessment of microclimatic conditions in the Ottoman residential buildings in the old city of Algiers. It aims to identify the nature of architectural transformations and to analyse their impact on hygrothermal comfort and the indoor microclimate so as to suggest ways to improve the current level of comfort within the traditional houses. The object of this article is to identify the nature of this transformation process, to find out, not only what triggers it but what fuels it, and to analyse its impact on the environment, or more specifically, on the hygrothermal comfort, within the building. It entails, primarily, an analysis of the colonial and post-colonial architectural transformations, followed by a verification of all the components of hygrothermal comfort through numerical simulation and modelling. The aim is to correct the interior comfort of the current houses in the Casbah. The results obtained will clarify the nature of these colonial and post-colonial changes, which were carried out to satisfy the needs of the inhabitants, and lead to an evaluation of environmental quality, assessed through the parameters that influence the indoor microclimate of houses in Algeria.
Ultra-Close Encounters of Stars With Massive Black Holes: Tidal Disruption Events With Prompt Hyperaccretion
Creators: name: Evans, Christopher
name: Laguna, Pablo
name: Eracleous, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A bright flare from a galactic nucleus followed at late times by a $t^{-5/3}$ decay in luminosity is often considered the signature of the complete tidal disruption of a star by a massive black hole. The flare and power-law decay are produced when the stream of bound debris returns to the black hole, self-intersects, and eventually forms an accretion disk or torus. In the canonical scenario of a solar-type star disrupted by a $10^{6}\; M_\odot$ black hole, the time between the disruption of the star and the formation of the accretion torus could be years. We present fully general relativistic simulations of a new class of tidal disruption events involving ultra-close encounters of solar-type stars with intermediate mass black holes. In these encounters, a thick disk forms promptly after disruption, on timescales of hours. After a brief initial flare, the accretion rate remains steady and highly super-Eddington for a few days at $\sim 10^2\,M_\odot\,{\rm yr}^{-1}$.
description: 5 pages, 1 table, 4 figures. Accepted for publication ApJL
A Modified Version of Taylor's Hypothesis for Solar Probe Plus Observations
Creators: name: Klein, Kristopher G.
name: Perez, Jean C.
name: Verscharen, Daniel
name: Mallet, Alfred
name: Chandran, Benjamin D. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Solar Probe Plus (SPP) spacecraft will explore the near-Sun environment, reaching heliocentric distances less than $10 R_{\odot}$. Near Earth, spacecraft measurements of fluctuating velocities and magnetic fields taken in the time domain are translated into information about the spatial structure of the solar wind via Taylor's "frozen turbulence" hypothesis. Near the perihelion of SPP, however, the solar-wind speed is comparable to the Alfvén speed, and Taylor's hypothesis in its usual form does not apply. In this paper, we show that, under certain assumptions, a modified version of Taylor's hypothesis can be recovered in the near-Sun region. We consider only the transverse, non-compressive component of the fluctuations at length scales exceeding the proton gyroradius, and we describe these fluctuations using an approximate theoretical framework developed by Heinemann and Olbert. We show that fluctuations propagating away from the Sun in the plasma frame obey a relation analogous to Taylor's hypothesis when $V_{\rm sc,\perp} \gg z^-$ and $z^+ \gg z^-$, where $V_{\rm sc,\perp}$ is the component of the spacecraft velocity perpendicular to the mean magnetic field and $\bm{z}^+$ ($\bm{z}^-$) is the Elsasser variable corresponding to transverse, non-compressive fluctuations propagating away from (towards) the Sun in the plasma frame. Observations and simulations suggest that, in the near-Sun solar wind, the above inequalities are satisfied and $\bm{z}^+$ fluctuations account for most of the fluctuation energy. The modified form of Taylor's hypothesis that we derive may thus make it possible to characterize the spatial structure of the energetically dominant component of the turbulence encountered by SPP.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure, accepted in ApJ Letter
Additional file 1 of Oligo-Fucoidan supplementation enhances the effect of Olaparib on preventing metastasis and recurrence of triple-negative breast cancer in mice
Creators: name: Chen, Li-Mei
name: Yang, Pao-Pao
name: Al Haq, Aushia Tanzih
name: Hwang, Pai-An
name: Lai, You-Chen
name: Weng, Yueh-Shan
name: Chen, Michelle Audrey
name: Hsu, Hsin-Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. PD-L1 is suppressed by DBPR112, Oligo-Fucoidan and olaparib. PD-L1 levels in HCC1395 cells were examined after treatment with DBPR112 (5 ng/ml), Oligo-Fucoidan (400 μg/ml), olaparib (50 μM) or anti-PD-L1 (50 μM) for 48 h. Fig. S2. Olaparib and Oligo-Fucoidan treatment do not affect CD4(+) T cells, B cells or NK cells in lymphoid system. (A) Representative FACS plots showing the gating strategy for the immunophenotyping of splenic T-, B- and NK-cell subpopulations. Cytotoxic T cells, T helper cells, B cells and NK cells were separated from the lymphocyte gate via CD8(+) vs. side scatter (SSC), CD4(+) vs. SSC, CD19(+) vs. SSC and NK1.1(+) vs. SSC, respectively. Analysis of CD4(+) (B), NK1.1(+) (C) and CD19(+) (D) subpopulations showed that neither monotherapy nor dual treatment with olaparib and Oligo-Fucoidan affected the abundance of CD4(+) T helper cells, B cells, or NK cells. Vehicle (PBS), n=8; olaparib, n=9; Fucoidan, n=9; olaparib and Fucoidan combination, n=7. (E) Representative FACS plots delineating recurrent tumor-infiltrating Tregs. Tregs were identified by CD25(+) and CD127(-) staining of CD4(+) cells. The data are the mean ± s.e.m. The results were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc test.
An online bioinformatics training method delivering practical and tailored workshops to distant trainees
Creators: name: Hall, Christina
name: Backhaus, Ann
name: De La Pierre, Marco
name: Christiansen, Jeffrey
name: Lonie, Andrew
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This poster was presented at the eResearch Australasia 2020 virtual conference, 19-23 October 2020. It described the training methodology used by Australian BioCommons, documenting the move to purely online events in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As part of our mission to help life scientists develop bioinformatics competencies, Australian BioCommons faces challenges relating to Australia’s large size and small, widely-dispersed population. Pre-COVID19, we developed a ‘hybrid’ training method to deliver hands-on bioinformatics workshops to large groups of researchers across the country. The method combined features and benefits of webinar-style delivery from an expert trainer with face-to-face hands-on practical exercises in a classroom setting. Workshops were held concurrently in classrooms at participating sites with trained local researchers acting as facilitators. Since the pandemic has made face-to-face training impossible, we now face different challenges when trying to reach researchers needing our training. When gathering together physically became restricted, we moved our training workshops completely online. In partnership with Pawsey Supercomputing Centre, we augmented the method to utilise ‘breakout rooms’ for personal interactions between small curated groups of trainees with trained facilitators. Despite the delivery of workshops as online presentations, we preserved what makes our training valuable - the provision of hands-on, interactive and tailored learning opportunities. The method has become a key tool for us to ensure scalable and more equitable delivery of short-course bioinformatics training nationally.
D5.5 Construction of a scenario based on Pilot demo, 3 real demo sites and simulated 4 "virtual" demo case studies
Creators: name: Romero Amorrortu, Ander
name: Fraga De Cal, Beatriz
name: Garrido Marijuan, Antonio
name: Arregi Goikolea, Beñat
name: Mazzasalma, Giulia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This deliverable is result of task 5.4. The main content includes a) the validation of the building models for the real demos sites, b) the development of the virtual demo sites models and c) European scenario for InnoWEE solutions
Additional file 1: of Immunogenetic response of the bananaquit in the face of malarial parasites
Creators: name: Antonides, Jennifer
name: Samarth Mathur
name: Mekala Sundaram
name: Ricklefs, Robert
name: J. DeWoody
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Tables. Table S1. Bananquit individual sample IDs and group name by infection status. Collected in Guanica Forest, Puerto Rico in 2001. Table S2. Locus- and group- specific primers (5′ - > 3′) for loci successfully amplified and sequenced to quality-control specifications. Table S3. PCR conditions for library preparation of the loci successfully used in this study, listed by volume (ul) out of a total reaction volume of 25ul. Working solution concentrations listed. Locus amplification thermocycler profile: initial denaturing for 94 (2 m), 35 cycles of 94 (30s), annealing temp (30s), and 72 (30s), and final extension of 72 (5 m). Group adapter/index thermocycler profile: initial denaturing for 94 (2 m), 30 cycles of 94 (30s), annealing temp (30s), and 72 (30s), and final extension of 72 (2 m). Table S4. Results of association/correlation tests at a significance of α = .05 on contingency tables of allele frequencies. Table S5. Distance-based analyses for molecular variance. AMOVA with hierarchical structure (Regions = UNI vs. COMBO (LA07 + INF); Populations = UNI vs. LA07 vs. INF). Input in GenAlEx is a haploid distance matrix (each nucleotide position represented as a site and coded for calculation of Phi-Statistics. For pairwise group comparisons, Phi-PT values are shown below the diagonal. Probability, P(rand > = data) based on 999 permutations is shown above diagonal. (DOCX 41 kb)
Primordial star clusters at extreme magnification
Creators: name: Zackrisson, Erik
name: Gonzalez, Juan
name: Eriksson, Simon
name: Asadi, Saghar
name: Safranek-Shrader, Chalence
name: Trenti, Michele
name: Inoue, Akio K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitationally lensed galaxies with magnification ~10-100 are routinely detected at high redshifts, but magnifications significantly higher than this are hampered by a combination of low probability and large source sizes. Magnifications of ~1000 may nonetheless be relevant in the case of intrinsically small, high-redshift objects with very high number densities. Here, we explore the prospects of detecting compact (< 10 pc), high-redshift (z > 7) Population III star clusters at such extreme magnifications in large-area surveys with planned telescopes like Euclid, WFIRST and WISH. We find that the planned WISH 100 sq. deg ultradeep survey may be able to detect a small number of such objects, provided that the total stellar mass of these star clusters is > 10000 solar masses. If candidates for such lensed Population III star clusters are found, follow-up spectroscopy of the surrounding nebula with the James Webb Space Telescope or groundbased Extremely Large Telescopes should be able to confirm the Population III nature of these objects. Multiband photometry of these objects with the James Webb Space Telescope also has the potential to confirm that the stellar initial mass function in these Population III star clusters is top-heavy, as supported by current simulations.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures. v.2: Accepted for publication by MNRAS, with updated WISH detection limits
Magnetic Multilayers: From High-Throughput Ab-initio Calculations toPredictive Machine Learning
Creators: name: Hilgers, Robin
name: Wortmann, Daniel
name: Blügel, Stefan
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2023

description: CMD30 FisMat2023, Milan, Italy, 4 Sep 2023 - 8 Sep 2023
description: Thin-film multi-layer systems of 3d transition metals exhibiting magnetic phenomena are prototype systems in the field of surface magnetism [1,2]. The possibility to tune the interactions by choosing different elements and different stacking, enables scientists and engineers to design materials with specific desired magnetic properties. Up to now, the magnetic properties are rarely examined using high-throughput simulations due to the peculiarities of the setup and technical challenges induced by the surface setup in DFT [3] calculations.We performed a combinatorics study of such multilayer surface systems by employing a layer swapping based approach using three different mono-atomic 3d transition metal layers on noble metal (FCC) substrates. Hence, we systematically constructed symmetric thin-films and computed the resulting magnetic properties. By using a highly automated AiiDA [4,5] workflow and our all-electron full-potential DFT code FLEUR [3] we studied 6660 possible configurations of film systems. This systematic approach enables us to perform a detailed analysis of the underlying physics, magnetic properties as well as to apply ML and XAI techniques on the acquired data. Concluding, we demonstrate the capabilities of state-of-the-art computational frameworks [4,5,6] and workflows [7] in high-throughput materials screening.Acknowledgement: This work was performed as part of the Helmholtz School for Data Science in Life, Earth and Energy (HDS-LEE) and received funding from the Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres. References:[1] Zhang, L. (2022). Topological magnonic properties of two-dimensional magnetic materials (Vol. 253, p. 154 p.) [Dissertation, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag]. https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/907375[2] Blügel S. Two-dimensional ferromagnetism of 3d, 4d, and 5d transition metal monolayers on noble metal (001) substrates. Phys Rev Lett. 1992 Feb 10;68(6):851-854. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.851. PMID: 10046009.[3] FLEUR Code www.flapw.de[4] S. P. Huber et al., AiiDA 1.0, a scalable computational infrastructure for automated reproducible workflows and data provenance, Scientific Data 7, 300 (2020); DOI: 10.1038/s41597-020-00638-4[5] Jens Bröder, Vasily Tseplyaev, Henning Janssen, Anoop Chandran, Daniel Wortmann, & Stefan Blügel. (2022). JuDFTteam/aiida-fleur: AiiDA-FLEUR (v.1.3.1). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6420726[6] Bröder, J. (2021). High-throughput All-Electron Density Functional Theory Simulations for a Data-driven Chemical Interpretation of X-ray Photoelectron Spectra (Vol. 229, pp. viii, 169, XL S.) [Dissertation, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag]. https://juser.fz-juelich.de/record/891865[7] Vasily Tseplyaev, PhD Thesis. Unpublished.
On Poincare Duality for Orbifolds
Creators: name: Yeroshkin, Dmytro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R18, 55N32

description: In this paper we address the relation between the orbifold fundamental group and the topology of the underlying space. In particular, under the assumption that the orbifold fundamental group is equal to the fundamental group of the underlying space, we prove Poincaré Duality for orbifolds of dimension 4 and 5.
description: This paper is an expansion of the topological part of arXiv:1411.1700 [math.DG]
Additional file 1 of The role of machine learning in developing non-magnetic resonance imaging based biomarkers for multiple sclerosis: a systematic review
Creators: name: Hossain, Md Zakir
name: Daskalaki, Elena
name: Brüstle, Anne
name: Desborough, Jane
name: Lueck, Christian J.
name: Suominen, Hanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1: Background on Machine Learning (PDF)
Geistliche Vaterschaft - geistliche Mutterschaft
Creators: name: Sudbrack, Josef
Publisher: name: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio
Year: 2022

description: Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Bd. 28 Nr. 2 (1999): Internationale katholische Zeitschrift Communio, Band 28, Heft 2
Additional file 1: of Lower limb vascular assessment techniques of podiatrists in the United Kingdom: a national survey
Creators: name: Tehan, Peta
name: Fox, Martin
name: Stewart, Sarah
name: Matthews, Susan
name: Chuter, Vivienne
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Copy of survey dissemintaed to participants. (PDF 160 kb)
MPEC 2023-F211 : 2023 FJ7
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 FJ7

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.