cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Математическое моделирование в системе MathCAD
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2020

description: Цель настоящего пособия – научить пользоваться простейшими методами вычислений с использованием современных информационных компьютерных технологий. Весьма удобной для этой цели является одна из самых мощных и эффективных математических систем – MathCAD. Для освоения основных приемов работы в MathCAD выполняются 9 лабораторных работ. Лабораторные работы рассчитаны на выполнение в русифицированной версии программы MathCAD 14. Для бакалавров направления 27.03.03 «Системный анализ и управление».
Additional file 2 of Seasonal variation in the onset of acute calcific tendinitis of rotator cuff
Creators: name: Ryogo Furuhata
name: Matsumura, Noboru
name: Yoshiyama, Akira
name: Kamata, Yusaku
name: Takahashi, Masaaki
name: Morioka, Hideo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Table 2. Association between the restitution and age of patients in acute calcific tendinitis.
Standard pairs of monomial ideals over non-normal affine semigroups in SageMath
Creators: name: Yu, Byeongsu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13F65, 68W30, 90C90 (Primary) 13P25, 20M25 (Secondary)

description: We present stdPairs.spyx, a SageMath library to compute standard pairs of a monomial ideal over a pointed (non-normal) affine semigroup ring. Moreover, stdPairs.spyx provides the associated prime ideals, the corresponding multiplicities, and an irredundant irreducible primary decomposition of a monomial ideal. The library expands on the standardPairs function on Macaulay2 over polynomial rings, and is based on algorithms from arXiv:2005.10968v2 [math.AC]. We also provide methods that allow the outputs from this library to be compatible with the Normaliz package of Macaulay2 and SageMath.
description: 12 pages, no figures. This library can be obtained via https://github.com/byeongsuyu/StdPairs
Detection of EGFR TKI sensitizing mutations from metastatic pleural fluid secondary to lung adenocarcinoma: a perspective from Southern India.
Creators: name: Chirag Dhar
name: Mugdha Sharma
name: S, Mohammad Nawaz
name: D'Souza, George
name: Srivastava, Sweta
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2018

description: Certain EGFR mutations sensitize lung adenocarcinomas to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors. While these mutations are conventionally detected from a primary tumour, we evaluated Sanger sequencing of metastatic pleural fluid as a pre-screen for EGFR TKI sensitizing mutations.
Künstlicher Auftrieb: Anschub für marine Ökosysteme
Creators: name: Riebesell, Ulf
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: Artificial upwelling, marine ecosystems, nutrient-rich deep water, biological productivity, Natural upwelling systems, nutrient-poor regions, biomass production, biological carbon pump, ocean fertilisation

description: Artificial upwelling: boost for marine ecosystems: Artificial upwelling refers to the forced transport of nutrient-rich deep water into the sunlit surface layer to promote biological productivity. It aims to replicate processes typical for natural upwelling systems in oceanic regions impoverished in nutrients. Natural upwelling systems are characterised by high productivity, efficient food webs and high rates of export to depth via the biological carbon pump. In nutrient-poor regions artificial upwelling is known to drive biomass production. Whether this leads to the development of food webs as efficient as those typical of natural upwelling areas depends on various factors, including the type and duration of artificial upwelling, the composition of the upwelled deep water and the structure of the local pelagic community. Additional CO2 removal via the biological carbon pump only occurs if more CO2 is transported to depth by the sinking organic material than reaches the surface layer with the upwelled deep water. A positive CO2 balance can also be achieved through physicochemical processes that cause the deep water to bind additional CO2 when it comes into contact with the atmosphere. The technical maturity of possible processes for artificial upwelling is currently considered to be low. Approaches to ocean fertilisation of any kind, including artificial upwelling, are highly controversial for ecological, biogeochemical, ethical and legal reasons.
A Thesis`s progress submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Masters of Science in Railway Mechanical Engineering
Creators: name: OUBAH ISMAIL AHMED
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017

description: Wheel and rail is one of the most important material used to support and guide rail vehicle safely

and smoothly. Since wheel and rail suffers from various interacting mechanical and thermal

forces, friction modifiers, various contaminants and environmental atmosphere, wear poses large

Problem on wheel and rail.

Wheel and rail wear can be result in an extensive cost for truck owner, if it is not predicated and

prevented in an efficient way. To limit these costs, one measure is to predicate and prevent wheel

and rail wear through wear modeling.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the wear analysis on wheel / rail in rolling and

sliding contact using CATIA V5 R16 software and ANSYS 16.0 Workbench. The wear of the

wheels has been studies on stress structure as result and the analysis is done for two wheels

having different material composition (that is Bainitic steel which is new material and R7 which

is using by Ethiopian Light Railway Transit AALRT)

Using stress output as input for structural analysis different stress concentration are observed

The result obtained for the two wheels shows that wheel two has excellent hardness, strength and

have good resistance wear

Therefore, Bainitic steel can be applied to wheels in railway system
title: Методология научного экономического исследования
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2020

description: Учебное пособие содержит материал для формирования компетенций научно-исследовательской деятельности в сфере экономики, дает целостное представление о тематике, структуре, методологии, формах и методах научно-исследовательской деятельности. Предназначено для студентов магистратуры, обучающихся по направлению подготовки 38.04.01 «Экономика» и по направлению подготовки 38.04.08 «Финансы и кредит». Пособие может быть использовано также аспирантами для подготовки кандидатской диссертации по специальности 08.00.05 «Экономика и управление народным хозяйством».
On sheaves in finite group representations
Creators: name: Xiong, Tengfei
name: Xu, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20C05, 18F10, 18A25, 18F20

description: Given a general finite group $G$, we consider several categories built on it, their Grothendieck topologies and resulting sheaf categories. For a certain class of transporter categories and their quotients, equipped with atomic topology, we explicitly compute their sheaf categories via sheafification. This enables us to identify $G$-representations with various fixed-point sheaves. As a consequence, it provides an intrinsic new proof to the equivalence of M. Artin between the category of sheaves on the orbit category and that of group representations.
description: Some erros and typos are fixed. 19 pages
title: Основы гидравлики, механики жидкости и газа
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2020

description: В пособии рассмотрен ряд тем: виды и свойства жидкостей и газов, основы гидростатики и ее прикладные задачи, основы гидродинамики и ее прикладные задачи, основы теории подобия и моделирования в гидравлике, а также рекомендации по организации и проведению лабораторных занятий с описанием лабораторных установок, методическими рекомендациями по проведению экспериментов и обработке их результатов. Для аудиторной и самостоятельной работы обучающихся учреждений высшего образования технической направленности.
Prediction-Based GNSS Spoofing Attack Detection for Autonomous Vehicles
Creators: name: Dasgupta, Sagar
name: Rahman, Mizanur
name: Islam, Mhafuzul
name: Chowdhury, Mashrur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) provides Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) services for autonomous vehicles (AVs) using satellites and radio communications. Due to the lack of encryption, open-access of the coarse acquisition (C/A) codes, and low strength of the signal, GNSS is vulnerable to spoofing attacks compromising the navigational capability of the AV. A spoofed attack is difficult to detect as a spoofer (attacker who performs spoofing attack) can mimic the GNSS signal and transmit inaccurate location coordinates to an AV. In this study, we have developed a prediction-based spoofing attack detection strategy using the long short-term memory (LSTM) model, a recurrent neural network model. The LSTM model is used to predict the distance traveled between two consecutive locations of an autonomous vehicle. In order to develop the LSTM prediction model, we have used a publicly available real-world comma2k19 driving dataset. The training dataset contains different features (i.e., acceleration, steering wheel angle, speed, and distance traveled between two consecutive locations) extracted from the controlled area network (CAN), GNSS, and inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors of AVs. Based on the predicted distance traveled between the current location and the immediate future location of an autonomous vehicle, a threshold value is established using the positioning error of the GNSS device and prediction error (i.e., maximum absolute error) related to distance traveled between the current location and the immediate future location. Our analysis revealed that the prediction-based spoofed attack detection strategy can successfully detect the attack in real-time.
description: 16 pages, 9 figures, paper accepted for the presentation at the Transportation Research Board 100th Annual Meeting
title: Отечественная история ХХ века (1900-1952 гг.). В 2 частях. Ч. 1
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2020

description: Учебное пособие содержит основные положения изучаемой дисциплины «История России». Пособие содержит необходимые материалы для закрепления, расширения знаний, вопросы и задания для самоконтроля, обширный список литературы, позволяющий расширить круг знаний в процессе самостоятельной работы и осмысления исторического материала по периоду (1900-1952 гг.). Настоящее издание предназначено для студентов очной и заочной формы обучения по специальности 09.03.02 «Информационные системы и технологии» технических вузов, в учебный план которых включён курс «История России», а также для широкого круга читателей.
Approach to the Analysis and Synthesis of Cylindrical Metasurfaces with Non-circular Cross Sections Based on Conformal Transformations
Creators: name: Xu, Gengyu
name: Eleftheriades, George V.
name: Hum, Sean V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present methods for analyzing and designing cylindrical electromagnetic metasurfaces with non-circular cross sections based on conformal transformations. It can be difficult to treat surfaces with non-canonical geometries since they generally do not admit straightforward solutions to the Helmholtz wave equation subject to the appropriate boundary conditions. This leads to the reliance on full wave numerical techniques which are only suitable for the analysis, but not the synthesis, of these surfaces. We address this issue by employing conformal transformations to map the physical space into a computational space in which the surface coincides with a circular cylinder. The electromagnetic boundary conditions on the surface remain intact under the transformations due to their angle-preserving nature. However, they are much more easily enforced. As a result, analytical modal solutions for the scattered fields are readily obtainable, which facilitate closed-form analysis and synthesis equations for general non-circular cylindrical metasurfaces. One important utility enabled by the proposed framework is the efficient identification of electromagnetic field distributions that satisfy local power conservation. This leads to passive and lossless surface designs, which are highly desirable in practice as they do not require active and/or lossy components.
Потенціал використання двигуна типу Saber на орбітальному літаку
Creators: name: Tkachov, Yurii
name: Vrutskyi, Yevhenii
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Aerospace structures

description: Сьогодні одним з перспективних двигунів для космольотів є двигун типу SABER (Synergetic Air Breathing Rocket Engine) – це гібридний повітряно?реактивний двигун із попереднім охолодженням. Такий двигун працює в двох режимах, що дозволяє йому використовувати переваги режимів на кожному етапі польоту.
title: Analysing Shariah-Compliant Microfinance:
A Case Study Of Uganda
Creators: name: Al Saleh, A
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 2016

description: This study focuses on the impact of microfinance on the income and vulnerability of poor
rural households. In order to clarify this question, the study examines household participation
and access to credit through Joint Liability Lending (JLL) programmes, the allocation of
household credit, and subsequent loan repayment. The study, the first of its kind conducted
through extensive fieldwork in Uganda, concentrates on Joint Liability Lending programmes,
instead of looking at other models of microfinance, because the Joint Liability Lending model
targets the poorest segments of the population. Although the objective of poverty reduction is
clearly included in most microfinance models, not all microfinance institutions have poverty
reduction as a primary mission. Today’s microfinance industry consists of a wide range of
institutions serving different market niches with the aim of providing small-scale financial
services to businesses and households that have been traditionally kept outside the formal
financial system. But these institutions do not necessarily have as their mission reducing
poverty.
The models described in this thesis provide clear evidence that Shariah-compliant financial
principles can be compatible with microfinance and technical standards can be put in place,
for example, through standard Shariah-compliant microfinance arrangements such as a
murabaha agreement, or possibly even a mudaraba agreement. As shown too, the leasing or
purchase of property or other goods can be accomplished via an ijara agreement. Elsewhere
in microfinance, we have seen that bank accounts can be offered by banks under an amanah
or wadia contract, while the community-based solution found in a takaful contract is ideal for
providing microinsurance.
Additional file 1 of ‘It benefits patient care’: the value of practice-based IPE in healthcare curriculums
Creators: name: O’Leary, Noreen
name: Salmon, Nancy
name: Clifford, Amanda M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
Relatively geometric actions on CAT(0) cube complexes
Creators: name: Einstein, Eduard
name: Groves, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop the foundations of the theory of relatively geometric actions of relatively hyperbolic groups on CAT(0) cube complexes, a notion introduced in our previous work [5]. In the relatively geometric setting we prove: full relatively quasi-convex subgroups are convex compact; an analog of Agol's Theorem; and a version of Haglund--Wise's Canonical Completion and Retraction.
description: 19 pages, revised version to appear in J. Lond. Math. Soc
Additional file 1 of How donors support civil society as government accountability advocates: a review of strategies and implications for transition of donor funding in global health
Creators: name: McDonough, Amy
name: Rodríguez, Daniela C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Other Works Reviewed.
A new perspective on interiors of ice-rich planets: Ice-rock mixture instead of ice on top of rock
Creators: name: Vazan, Allona
name: Sari, Re'em
name: Kessel, Ronit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ice-rich planets are formed exterior to the water ice-line and thus are expected to contain a substantial amount of ices. The high ice content leads to unique conditions in the interior, under which the structure of a planet is affected by ice interaction with other metals. We apply experimental data of ice-rock interaction at high pressure, and calculate detailed thermal evolution for possible interior configurations of ice-rich planets, in the mass range of super-Earth to Neptunes (5-15 Earth masses). We model the effect of migration inward on the ice-rich interior by including the influences of stellar flux and envelope mass loss. We find that ice and rock are expected to remain mixed, due to miscibility at high pressure, in substantial parts of the planetary interior for billions of years. We also find that the deep interior of planetary twins that have migrated to different distances from the star are usually similar, if no mass loss occurs. Significant mass loss results in separation of the water from the rock on the surface and emergence of a volatile atmosphere of less than 1 percent of the planet's mass. The mass of the atmosphere of water/steam is limited by the ice-rock interaction. We conclude that when ice is abundant in planetary interiors the planet structure may differ significantly from the standard layered structure of a water shell on top of a rocky core. Similar structure is expected in both close-in and further-out planets.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ. Updated with extensive appendices on ice-rock interaction. Results and conclusions are unchanged
title: Putting the cooperative approach at the center of local food economies: the case of farmers’ markets in Ireland, the USA and UK
Creators: name: Moroney, Aisling
name: Briscoe, Robert
name: McCarthy, Olive
name: O’Shaughnessy, Mary
name: Ward, Michael
Publisher: name: Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cooperative societies

description: Amongst the most cogent criticisms levelled at the conventional industrial model which has predominated in agriculture, food production and food retailing over the last century is that it has disrupted and displaced local food economies and severed meaningful relationships between farmers and consumers. In the last decade, a counter-revolution in food and local food economies has emerged which increasingly challenges the conventional model. A new generation of farmers’ markets and innovations such as Community Supported Agriculture and community gardens have emerged and are part of a fundamental paradigm shift to a more sustainable, locally-based agriculture and food system. There is, of course, a rich history of cooperation in the production and distribution of agricultural and food products. Agricultural cooperatives have proved to be a highly effective means through which farmers have collectively retained control over decisions relating to production, price and marketing and achieved economies of scale which would be beyond the capacity of any farmer acting individually. However, many existing cooperatives in both agriculture and food retailing have evolved to operate on a large scale and essentially within the industrial or productivist systems of production and retailing, with diminished connections to their local roots. This paper explores the existing and potential future role of the cooperative form and cooperative approaches in this new landscape of local food economies. It presents emerging findings from a large-scale study which seeks to establish how farmers’ markets in Ireland can best be structured and organised to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of small farmers and to strengthen farmer influence and control in the marketplace. Drawing on extensive primary research undertaken chiefly on Irish farmers’ markets but also on selected farmers’ markets in the US and UK, this paper will argue that new local food economies provide exciting opportunities for grass-roots cooperative development. It will also present evidence and examples of how adopting the cooperative approach in terms of structure and/or process can help create successful, authentic and sustainable markets, with a high degree of stallholder control and high levels of interdependence and trust amongst stakeholders.
Identification and validation of a novel prognostic circadian rhythm-related gene signature for stomach adenocarcinoma
Creators: name: Qian, Lei
name: Ding, Xiaochen
name: Fan, Xiaoyan
name: Li, Shisen
name: Qiao, Yihuan
name: Zhang, Xiaoqun
name: Li, Jipeng
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Plant Biology

description: Circadian rhythm genes were reported to be strongly associated with the development and prognosis of circadian rhythm disorders related to stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD), which is one of the most prevalent cancers. This study aimed to identify a circadian rhythm-related gene signature that could help predict STAD outcome. Using bioinformatics analysis approaches, 105 genes were examined in 350 patients with STAD. Overall, six hub-type circadian rhythm-associated genes (GNA11, PER1, SOX14, EZH2, MAGED1, and NR1D1) were identified using univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses. These genes were then used to build a genetic predictive model, which was further validated using a publicly available dataset (GSE26899). Overall, genes associated with the circadian rhythm were found to be substantially correlated with the characteristics of the STAD patients (grade, sex, and M stage). In addition, the circadian rhythm-related gene signature was significantly associated with the MAPK and Notch signaling pathways, which are known risk factors for poorer STAD outcome. Taken together, these findings suggest that the herein proposed prognostic model based on six circadian rhythm-associated genes may have predictive value and potential application for clinical decision-making and for personalized treatment of STAD.
Sums of Quaternion Squares and a Theorem of Watson
Creators: name: Banks, Tim
name: Hamblen, Spencer
name: Sherwin, Tim
name: Wright, Sal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11P05 (Primary) 11E25, 11R52 (Secondary)

description: We use a representability theorem of G. L. Watson to examine sums of squares in Quaternion rings with integer coefficients. This allows us to determine a large family of such rings where every element expressible as the sum of squares can be written as the sum of 3 squares.
title: Participation in co-operative firms: theory, measures and impacts
Creators: name: Novkovic, Sonja
name: Stocki, Ryszard
name: Hough, Peter
Publisher: name: Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cooperative societies

description: The paper contributes to the discourse on employee participation, and its impact on organizations. In particular, we look at co-operative1 firms as special cases of participatory organizations, and describe the total participation approach (Prokopowicz et al. 2008) as a natural fit for an underlying concept in measuring co-operatives’ organizational effectiveness. We then describe a tool based on the total participation theory to measure the degree of participation and its impact in organizations, and compare it to the refined version, anchored in the co-operative principles and values.
title: What are the factors underlying the high
educational performance – ‘overachievement’
– of Bangladeshi-heritage
primary-school pupils?
Creators: name: Al-Bayati, M
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 2016

description: This thesis examines the ‘over-achievement’1
of UK Bangladeshi-heritage pupils in the
National Curriculum Standard Assessment Tests (SATS) at Key Stage (KS) 2 (year 6; ages 10-
11) in schools in an inner-city borough.
The research involved four schools in one of the poorest urban areas of the country.2 The initial
attraction for choosing these schools was due to my experience working as a teacher in one and
noticing that it consistently attained results above the national average in KS2 SATS while
nationally pupils of Bangladeshi-heritage attained below the average. This over-achievement
had been noted by Ofsted and generated media attention.3
The aims of this research were to identify and investigate the factors underlying this relative
over-achievement of primary-school pupils from a Bangladeshi ethnic background and
heritage. My experience as a teacher provided me with insight into the value that education
held within Bangladeshi-heritage communities. It was unsurprising, therefore, to find this overachievement.
I approached the phenomenon from a different perspective: why weren’t
Bangladeshi-heritage communities in other areas doing as well, given their sub-cultural
emphasis on education – an asset of their ethnic capital.
Using qualitative methodology – thematic analysis – I interviewed pupils, parents and many
other significant actors involved in the education of primary pupils in the four over-achieving
schools. I had no preconceived thesis. My theoretical conclusions emerged from the data.
While gender, ethnicity and social class all influence educational outcomes, it was the schools’
inclusive ethos that seemed to exert the greatest positive influence. 
1
‘Overachievement’ refers to the above the national average results in Key Stage 2 Standard Assessment Tests
received by Bangladeshi-heritage pupils in the four schools studied (see Appendix 1 for the Key Stage 2 SAT
results).
2 Yet the borough values education. In 2010-11, the guaranteed funding per pupil was £6,792 compared to the
national average which was at least £2,500 lower (see Appendix 2 for the Index of Multiple of Deprivation 2010).
3 See BBC Race UK survey 2005, Mike Baker ‘Educational Achievement’.
title: Оценка воздействия на окружающую среду и экологическая экспертиза объектов промышленности
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2020

description: Учебное пособие написано в соответствии с государственным стандартом по дисциплинам «Экологическая экспертиза», «Оценка воздействия на окружающую среду и экологическая экспертиза», «Экология», «Экспертиза проектов» утвержденным Министерством науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации. В учебном пособии даны основные понятия об экологической экспертизе (ЭЭ), рассмотрены ее виды и функции, освещены вопросы проведения ЭЭ в России и за рубежом. Подробно рассмотрена процедура проведения государственной и общественной ЭЭ в различных отраслях промышленности. Приведены конкретные примеры по организации и проведению ЭЭ технологических процессов и оборудования, представлены технические и экономические расчеты. Проанализированы обязанности и ответственность сторон при проведении ЭЭ. Учебное пособие предназначено для преподавателей и студентов экологического профиля, охраны окружающей среды и рационального использования природных ресурсов» высших учебных заведений. Оно также может быть полезно экологам предприятий и специалистам, занимающимся проблемами охраны окружающей среды и техносферной безопасности.
Additional file 2 of ‘It benefits patient care’: the value of practice-based IPE in healthcare curriculums
Creators: name: O’Leary, Noreen
name: Salmon, Nancy
name: Clifford, Amanda M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Dark Energy Survey Year 3 Results: Weak Lensing Shape Catalogue
Creators: name: Gatti, M.
name: Sheldon, E.
name: Amon, A.
name: Becker, M.
name: Troxel, M.
name: Choi, A.
name: Doux, C.
name: MacCrann, N.
name: Alsina, A. Navarro
name: Harrison, I.
name: Gruen, D.
name: Bernstein, G.
name: Jarvis, M.
name: Secco, L. F.
name: Ferté, A.
name: Shin, T.
name: McCullough, J.
name: Rollins, R. P.
name: Chen, R.
name: Chang, C.
name: Pandey, S.
name: Tutusaus, I.
name: Prat, J.
name: Elvin-Poole, J.
name: Sanchez, C.
name: Plazas, A. A.
name: Roodman, A.
name: Zuntz, J.
name: Abbott, T. M. C.
name: Aguena, M.
name: Allam, S.
name: Annis, J.
name: Avila, S.
name: Bacon, D.
name: Bertin, E.
name: Bhargava, S.
name: Brooks, D.
name: Burke, D. L.
name: Rosell, A. Carnero
name: Kind, M. Carrasco
name: Carretero, J.
name: Castander, F. J.
name: Conselice, C.
name: Costanzi, M.
name: da Costa, L. N.
name: Davis, T. M.
name: De Vicente, J.
name: Desai, S.
name: Diehl, H. T.
name: Dietrich, J. P.
name: Doel, P.
name: Drlica-Wagner, A.
name: Eckert, K.
name: Everett, S.
name: Ferrero, I.
name: Frieman, J.
name: García-Bellido, J.
name: Gerdes, D. W.
name: Giannantonio, T.
name: Gruendl, R. A.
name: Gschwend, J.
name: Gutierrez, G.
name: Hartley, W. G.
name: Hinton, S. R.
name: Hollowood, D. L.
name: Honscheid, K.
name: Hoyle, B.
name: Huff, E. M.
name: Huterer, D.
name: Jain, B.
name: James, D. J.
name: Jeltema, T.
name: Krause, E.
name: Kron, R.
name: Kuropatkin, N.
name: Lahav, O.
name: Lima, M.
name: Maia, M. A. G.
name: Marshall, J. L.
name: Miquel, R.
name: Morgan, R.
name: Myles, J.
name: Palmese, A.
name: Paz-Chinchón, F.
name: Rykoff, E. S.
name: Samuroff, S.
name: Sanchez, E.
name: Scarpine, V.
name: Schubnell, M.
name: Serrano, S.
name: Sevilla-Noarbe, I.
name: Smith, M.
name: Suchyta, E.
name: Swanson, M. E. C.
name: Tarle, G.
name: Thomas, D.
name: To, C.
name: Tucker, D. L.
name: Varga, T. N.
name: Wechsler, R. H.
name: Weller, J.
name: Wester, W.
name: Wilkinson, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present and characterise the galaxy shape catalogue from the first 3 years of Dark Energy Survey (DES) observations, over an effective area of ~4143 deg$^2$ of the southern sky. We describe our data analysis process and our self-calibrating shear measurement pipeline METACALIBRATION, which builds and improves upon the pipeline used in the DES Year 1 analysis in several aspects. The DES Year 3 weak-lensing shape catalogue consists of 100,204,026 galaxies, measured in the $riz$ bands, resulting in a weighted source number density of $n_{\rm eff} = 5.59$ gal/arcmin$ ^{2}$ and corresponding shape noise $σ_e = 0.261$. We perform a battery of internal null tests on the catalogue, including tests on systematics related to the point-spread function (PSF) modelling, spurious catalogue B-mode signals, catalogue contamination, and galaxy properties.
description: Accepted by MNRAS. See https://www.darkenergysurvey.org/des-year-3-cosmology-results-papers/ for the full DES Y3 cosmology release
On 2-Selmer groups of twists after quadratic extension
Creators: name: Morgan, Adam
name: Paterson, Ross
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11G05 (Primary) 11G10, 11N45, 14H52 (Secondary)

description: Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve with full rational 2-torsion. As d varies over squarefree integers, we study the behaviour of the quadratic twists $E_d$ over a fixed quadratic extension $K/\mathbb{Q}$. We prove that for 100% of twists the dimension of the 2-Selmer group over K is given by an explicit local formula, and use this to show that this dimension follows an Erdős--Kac type distribution. This is in stark contrast to the distribution of the dimension of the corresponding 2-Selmer groups over $\mathbb{Q}$, and this discrepancy allows us to determine the distribution of the 2-torsion in the Shafarevich--Tate groups of the $E_d$ over K also. As a consequence of our methods we prove that, for 100% of twists d, the action of $\operatorname{Gal}(K/\mathbb{Q})$ on the 2-Selmer group of $E_d$ over K is trivial, and the Mordell--Weil group $E_d(K)$ splits integrally as a direct sum of its invariants and anti-invariants. On the other hand, we give examples of thin families of quadratic twists in which a positive proportion of the 2-Selmer groups over K have non-trivial $\operatorname{Gal}(K/\mathbb{Q})$-action, illustrating that the previous results are genuinely statistical phenomena.
description: Added additional hypothesis to the statement of Corollary 6.7. Other minor corrections following referee report
Tuning proximity spin-orbit coupling in graphene/NbSe₂ heterostructures via twist angle
Creators: name: Naimer, Thomas
name: Gmitra, Martin
name: Fabian, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 530 Physik

description: We investigate the effect of the twist angle on the proximity spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in graphene/NbSe2 heterostructures from first principles. The low-energy Dirac bands of several different commensurate twisted supercells are fitted to a model Hamiltonian, allowing us to study the twist-angle dependency of the SOC in detail. We predict that the magnitude of the Rashba SOC can triple, when going from Θ=0° to Θ=30° twist angle. Furthermore, at a twist angle of Θ≈23° the in-plane spin texture acquires a large radial component, corresponding to a Rashba angle of up to Φ=25°. The twist-angle dependence of the extracted proximity SOC is explained by analyzing the orbital decomposition of the Dirac states to reveal with which NbSe2 bands they hybridize strongest. Finally, we employ a Kubo formula to evaluate the efficiency of conventional and unconventional charge-to-spin conversion in the studied heterostructures.
title: The Shareholder Wealth Effects of Corporate Divestitures in Germany, Austria and Switzerland
Creators: name: Teschner, N
Publisher: name: London South Bank University
Year: 2018

description: Compared to mergers and acquisitions (M&A), corporate divestitures receive only little attention by the public. Typically, information about big M&A deals dominates the business news; however, in recent years, corporate divestitures have become increasingly important as a means of corporate strategy. This development underlines the need for in-depth academic research in this field. Although there has been substantial research undertaken in the US and – to a lesser extent – recently also in Europe, the research about corporate divestitures has been widely neglected in Germany, Austria and Switzerland (the D-A-CH region).
This thesis, which is part of the capital market studies, investigates the shareholder value effects of corporate selloffs and spinoffs for Austrian, Swiss and German publicly traded companies during the period from 2000 to 2014. The research applies event study methodology, which rests on the assumption of efficient capital markets in the semi-strong form, i.e. shareholder value effects are evaluated based on unexpected changes in the market value of the seller immediately at the divestiture announcement. Moreover, the research identifies several factors influencing shareholder value creation. These factors are related to the divestiture transaction itself and the characteristics of the parties involved in such transactions.
The results confirm the findings of previous US and European studies and show that in the D-A-CH region corporate divestitures are creating shareholder value. The abnormal announcement returns in a two-day event window, including the day before the initial public announcement, as well as the actual day of the announcement, average 1.24% for selloffs and 1.92% for spinoffs. In addition, the research shows that the relative size of the transaction in particular, as well as an increase in the corporate focus through the transaction, the use of proceeds, the financial situation of the seller and the type of buyer, influence the magnitude of shareholder value creation. Corporate management should consider these factors prior to making decisions about divestitures.
title: Природопользование и экологический менеджмент
Creators: name: ELS IPR BOOKS
Publisher: name: Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина, ЭБС АСВ
Year: 2020

description: В учебном пособии рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с обеспечением экосбалансированного развития предприятия на основе использования экологического менеджмента, а также изложены экономическая оценка природных ресурсов и загрязнения окружающей природной среды и правовые аспекты регулирования деятельности хозяйствующих субъектов с учетом экологического фактора. Предназначено для преподавателей и студентов высших учебных заведений и специалистов, занимающихся экологическими проблемами.
Threaded Gröbner Bases: a Macaulay2 package
Creators: name: Petrović, Sonja
name: Zelenberg, Shahrzad Jamshidi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Mathematical Software (cs.MS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 13P10

description: The complexity of Gröbner computations has inspired many improvements to Buchberger's algorithm over the years. Looking for further insights into the algorithm's performance, we offer a threaded implementation of classical Buchberger's algorithm in {\it Macaulay2}. The output of the main function of the package includes information about {\it lineages} of non-zero remainders that are added to the basis during the computation. This information can be used for further algorithm improvements and optimization.
description: 5 pages, package in revision
title: Is the investment decision different in cooperatives and conventional firms? A study on French data
Creators: name: Gago, Mónica
name: Pérotin, Virginie
name: Fakhfakh, Fathi
Publisher: name: Electronic version published by Vancouver Island University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cooperative societies

description: This paper uses brand new data set with 16 years of data (1989-2004) on French worker coops and conventional firms (all with 20 employees or more) in 7 manufacturing industries, to provide new “stylized facts”, estimate standard investment models and test whether worker coops invest less and allow for possible differences in both investment demand and financial constraints between conventional and labor-managed firms.
Chronotype in college science students is associated with behavioral choices and can fluctuate across a semester
Creators: name: Barley, Blake K.
name: Gao, Chenlu
name: Luster, Taylor
name: Porro, Abbye
name: Parizi-Robinson, Mojgan
name: Quigley, Dena
name: Zinke, Paul
name: Scullin, Michael K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Many students self-report that they are “night owls,” which can result from neurodevelopmental delays in the circadian timing system. However, whether an individual considers themselves to be an evening-type versus a morning-type (self-reported chronotype) may also be influenced by academic demands (e.g. class start times, course load) and behavioral habits (e.g. bedtime social media use, late caffeine consumption, daytime napping). If so, then chronotype should be malleable. We surveyed 858 undergraduate students enrolled in demanding science courses at up to three time points. The survey assessed morning/evening chronotype, global sleep quality, academics, and behavioral habits. Evening and morning-type students showed similar demographics, stress levels, and academic demands. At baseline measurements, relative to morning-types, evening-types showed significantly worse sleep quality and duration as well as 22% greater bedtime social media usage, 27% greater daytime napping duration, and 46% greater likelihood of consuming caffeine after 5pm. These behavioral habits partially mediated the effects of self-reported chronotype on sleep quality/duration, even after controlling for demographic factors. Interestingly, 54 students reported switching from being at least moderate evening-types at baseline to being at least moderate morning-types later in the semester and 56 students showed the reverse pattern (6.3% of students switched from “definitely” one chronotype to the other chronotype). Evening-to-morning “chrono-switchers” consumed less caffeine after 5pm and showed significantly better sleep quantity/quality at the later timepoint. Thus, some students may consider themselves to be night owls in part because they consume caffeine later, take more daytime naps, or use more social media at bedtime. Experimental work is needed to determine whether nudging night owls to behave like morning larks results in better sleep health or academic achievement.
Additional file 1 of Do malignant cells sleep at night?
Creators: name: Cortés-Hernández, Luis Enrique
name: Eslami-S, Zahra
name: Dujon, Antoine M.
name: Giraudeau, Mathieu
name: Ujvari, Beata
name: Thomas, Frédéric
name: Alix-Panabières, Catherine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Review history.
Rethinking Weight Decay For Efficient Neural Network Pruning
Creators: name: Tessier, Hugo
name: Gripon, Vincent
name: Léonardon, Mathieu
name: Arzel, Matthieu
name: Hannagan, Thomas
name: Bertrand, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Introduced in the late 1980s for generalization purposes, pruning has now become a staple for compressing deep neural networks. Despite many innovations in recent decades, pruning approaches still face core issues that hinder their performance or scalability. Drawing inspiration from early work in the field, and especially the use of weight decay to achieve sparsity, we introduce Selective Weight Decay (SWD), which carries out efficient, continuous pruning throughout training. Our approach, theoretically grounded on Lagrangian smoothing, is versatile and can be applied to multiple tasks, networks, and pruning structures. We show that SWD compares favorably to state-of-the-art approaches, in terms of performance-to-parameters ratio, on the CIFAR-10, Cora, and ImageNet ILSVRC2012 datasets.
description: 23 pages, 18 figures, published at Journal of Imaging, update : added new results, rewrite
Lateralized behaviour in dogs during positive anticipation
Creators: name: Mills, Daniel
name: Simon, Tim
name: Wilkinson, Anna
name: Frasnelli, Elisa
name: Guo, Kun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 300999
subject: Veterinary sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Highlights
•Lateralized behaviour can reflect brain asymmetries related to emotions in dogs.•Emotional lateralization is complex and may involve various modulators.•Lateralization cannot be explained by classic models of affective behaviour.•Laterality patterns can vary between stimuli with a similar emotional significance.•Lateralized activity can vary between sensory perceptual and expressive motor processes.
Dynamic modelling of chronotype and hypo/manic and depressive symptoms in young people with emerging mental disorders
Creators: name: Wong, Timothy R.
name: Hickie, Ian B.
name: Carpenter, Joanne S.
name: Scott, Elizabeth M.
name: Guastella, Adam J.
name: Vidafar, Parisa
name: Scott, Jan
name: Hermens, Daniel F.
name: Crouse, Jacob J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: There is significant interest in the possible influence of chronotype on clinical states in young people with emerging mental disorders. We apply a dynamic approach (bivariate latent change score modelling) to examine the possible prospective influence of chronotype on depressive and hypo/manic symptoms in a youth cohort with predominantly depressive, bipolar, and psychotic disorders (N = 118; 14–30-years), who completed a baseline and follow-up assessment of these constructs (mean interval = 1.8-years). Our primary hypotheses were that greater baseline eveningness would predict increases in depressive but not hypo/manic symptoms. We found moderate to strong autoregressive effects for chronotype (β = -0.447 to −0.448, p < 0.001), depressive (β = -0.650, p < 0.001) and hypo/manic symptoms (β = -0.819, p < 0.001). Against our predictions, baseline chronotypes did not predict change in depressive (β = -0.016, p = 0.810) or hypo/manic symptoms (β = 0.077, p = 0.104). Similarly, the change in chronotype did not correlate with the change in depressive symptoms (β = -0.096, p = 0.295) nor did the change in chronotype and the change in hypo/manic symptoms (β = -0.166, p = 0.070). These data suggest that chronotypes may have low utility for predicting future hypo/manic and depressive symptoms in the short term, or that more frequent assessments over longer periods are needed to observe these associations. Future studies should test whether other circadian phenotypes (e.g. sleep-wake variability) are better indicators of illness course.