cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Polytopes, supersymmetry, and integrable systems
Creators: name: Guest, Martin A.
name: Ho, Nan-Kuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 22E10, 34M40, 81T40

description: We review some links between Lie-theoretic polytopes and field theories in physics, which were proposed in the 1990's. A basic ingredient is the Coxeter Plane, whose relation to integrable systems and the Stokes Phenomenon has only recently come to light. We use this to give a systematic mathematical treatment, which gives further support to the physical proposals. This article is based on a talk which was scheduled to be given at the workshop "Representations of Discrete Groups and Geometric Topology on Manifolds", Josai University, 12-13 March 2020.
description: 27 pages
Additional file 1 of Long-term survival and clinical outcomes of non-vascularized autologous and allogeneic fibular grafts are comparable for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head
Creators: name: Jie, Ke
name: Wenjun Feng
name: Feilong Li
name: Keliang Wu
name: Jinlun Chen
name: Guanming Zhou
name: Huiliang Zeng
name: Yirong Zeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. Ethical Committee Approval.
Loss as experienced by spouses of myocardial infarction patients
Creators: name: Gauchie, Patricia
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This exploratory study examined the phenomenon of loss as expressed by the spouses of myocardial infarction patients. The purpose of the study was to describe the thoughts, feelings, actions and observable behaviours of the spouses from the initial impact of illness to six weeks post myocardial infarction and to develop a framework, based on the literature, which related the concept of loss to the experience of spouses of M.I. patients. The study was conducted with a convenience sample of 12 spouses, ten women and two men, whose partners had experienced their first myocardial infarction. Using a semi-structured interview guide with open-ended questions, the investigator interviewed each subject four times over a six week period; from the initial impact of illness to approximately six weeks post myocardial infarction. Each interview covered three content areas: thoughts, feelings and actions. Broad open-ended questions were used to elicit data on the spouses thoughts, feelings and actions. During the interview the investigator observed the verbal (type, quality, characteristics of speech, focus of conversation) and non-verbal (activity, eye contact, body language, appearance) behaviours of the spouses. An empirical inductive approach was used as the methodology for this study. Data coding and analysis were approached using the constant comparative method, an inductive method of discovering grounded theory developed by Glaser and Strauss (1967). The findings revealed that the spouses experienced behaviours in response to loss that were common and formed a pattern through time. Three distinct phases were identified: Phase I The Event and Initial Spousal Response; Phase II Reaction to the Event; Phase III Impact of the Event. The phases were described further in light of the constructs formulated from the literature review: (1) Reactions to Loss; (2) The Elements of Loss; (3) The Meaning of Loss. This study was designed to provide insight into understanding the event of a myocardial infarction within the context of the phenomenon of loss. The findings supported the use of a loss framework for assessing the reactions of spouses who are threatened with the death of their partner. Nurses are in a critical position to assist spouses experiencing loss. Implications and recommendations for nursing education, practice and research were delineated in light of the conclusions of the present study.
ELIXIR-EXCELERATE D8.5: Report on the ELIXIR workshops organized with the Rare Diseases communities
Creators: name: Leskosek, Brane
name: Matalonga, Leslie
name: Beltran, Sergi
name: Roos, Marco
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: training
RD
Rare Diseases
workshops

description: In this third report on training workshops we first describe the workshops from M26 until M45 and planned future workshops for the rare diseases (RD) domain within the context of the ELIXIR-EXCELERATE project. Within the reported and planned training events for the RD domain within ELIXIR community, the suggested focuses from the results of the ELIXIR Training - Rare Diseases Training capacity and needs survey 2017, were used. The gathered information was used (1) to update or identify key training contacts/subjects in the RD community, (2) to updated specific training needs in the RD community and (3) to spread specific knowledge needed in the RD community. An important mission of EXCELERATE WP8 ‘ELIXIR infrastructure for Rare Diseases research’, defined at the kick-off meeting on November 24, 2015 in Leiden, is to help the rare diseases community in different nodes to raise its infrastructure activities to the level of best practices in ELIXIR infrastructure, i.e. where rare diseases data, metadata, tools, and catalogues are shared, interoperable, and sustainable at the source, are conformant with a common set of principles and standards across participating countries/nodes and in agreement with the ELIXIR platforms. To achieve optimal knowledge exchange between the domains, workshops in this WP are typically co-organised with members from the rare diseases community and co-sponsored by relevant projects such as RD-Connect1and connected to important starting projects and initiatives on rare diseases as is the European Joint Programme on Rare Diseases (EJP-RD) or 1M genomes by 2022 declaration.

During this third reporting period a total of 9 different international events involving the participation of at least eight ELIXIR nodes (ES, HU, NL, FR, IT, BE, DE and SI) and reaching more than 2000 experts and researchers in the RD field across Europe were organised. These events, coordinated by or in collaboration with the ELIXIR rare disease use case and the ELIXIR training platform, have also an impact in the the dissemination of all the possibilities ELIXIR infrastructure offers to the RD community through the different ELIXIR platforms.

Events were either organised specifically with the Rare Diseases (RD) community, or a separate stream/session for the RD community was co-organised around other events. Training workshops and courses were delivered in partnership with WP11 ‘EXCELERATE Training Programme’.

The delivery of workshops was complemented by the ELIXIR implementation study/RD-Connect proof-of-concept to test interoperability backbone components for enabling queries across rare diseases biobanks and registries.

The training capacity and needs for RD community, that were identified in the “ELIXIR Training: Rare Diseases Training capacity and needs 2017” survey was used for the delivery of RD training events.
Beam Phase Feedback for Dual-Harmonic Operation of RF Cavity Systems
Creators: name: Grieser, J.
name: Hartel, U.
name: Klingbeil, H.
name: Laier, U.
name: Lens, D.
name: Ningel, K.-P.
name: Schäfer, S.
name: Zipfel, B.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2014
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2013 - GSI Report 2014-1
Solidity of viscous liquids. V. Long-wavelength dominance of the dynamics
Creators: name: Dyre, Jeppe C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper is the fifth in a series exploring the physical consequences of the solidity of glass-forming liquids. Paper IV proposed a model where the density field is described by a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation of the nonconserved type with rates in $k$ space of the form $Γ_0+Dk^2$. The model assumes that $D\ggΓ_0a^2$ where $a$ is the average intermolecular distance; this inequality expresses a long-wavelength dominance of the dynamics which implies that the Hamiltonian (free energy) to a good approximation may be taken to be ultralocal. In the present paper we argue that this is the simplest model consistent with the following three experimental facts: 1) Viscous liquids approaching the glass transition do not develop long-range order; 2) The glass has lower compressibility than the liquid; 3) The alpha process involves several decades of relaxation times shorter than the mean relaxation time. The paper proceeds to list six further experimental facts characterizing equilibrium viscous liquid dynamics and shows that these are readily understood in terms of the model; some are direct consequences, others are quite natural when viewed in light of the model.
Observation and simulation of transverse BTFs of high energy bunched beams
Creators: name: Görgen, P.
name: Boine-Frankenheim, O.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2014
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2013 - GSI Report 2014-1
Observation of Unbound States in $^{16}Ne / ^{15}Ne$ via 1n- / 2n-Knockout on $^{17}Ne$
Creators: name: Wamers, F.
name: Marganiec, J.
name: Aumann, T.
name: Chulkov, L.
name: Heil, M.
name: Jonson, B.
name: Plag, R.
name: Simon, H.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2014
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2013 - GSI Report 2014-1
Western alienation and intra-regional variation : a comparative study of regional discontent in British Columbia and Alberta
Creators: name: Wong, Daniel
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This paper is based upon a comparative study of regional discontent in British Columbia and Alberta. It is proposed that there are fundamental differences between the provinces with respect to the ideological, partisan, and class correlates of the dependent variable, 'western alienation1. If such differences are found, and if they cannot be explained by structural dissimilarities between the communities, then it is plausible that the phenomenon known as 'alienation' is in fact a collection of functionally distinct belief systems. An analysis of data compiled from two sample surveys suggests that such differences do occur. While there is some convergence between the two communities with respect to the partisan correlates of alienation (i.e., alienation is fundamentally an anti-Liberal sentiment in both provinces), there are major discrepencies where ideological and class antecedants are considered. In British Columbia, alienation is primarily a working class and 'liberal! phenomenon, while in Alberta it is more closely associated with ideological conservatism, and is not systematically related to any particular social class. Moreover, these differences are not 'washed away1 by appropriate controls. The paper concludes with the assertion that western alienation is not a homogeneous, 'pan-regional' phenomenon, but is rather a collection of diverse belief systems which vary perceptibly along provincial lines. Finally, it is argued that the study of Canadian federalism stands to benefit if greater attention is paid to differences between provincial communities.
title: Corpus creation for sentiment analysis in code-mixed Tamil-English text
Creators: name: Chakravarthi, Bharathi Raja
name: Muralidaran, Vigneshwaran
name: Priyadharshini, Ruba
name: McCrae, John P.
Publisher: name: European Language Resources Association (ELRA)
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: code mixed
subject: Tamil
subject: sentiment
subject: corpus
subject: dataset

description: Understanding the sentiment of a comment from a video or an image is an essential task in many applications. Sentiment analysis of a text can be useful for various decision-making processes. One such application is to analyse the popular sentiments of videos on social media based on viewer comments. However, comments from social media do not follow strict rules of grammar, and they contain mixing of more than one language, often written in non-native scripts. Non-availability of annotated code-mixed data for a low-resourced language like Tamil also adds difficulty to this problem. To overcome this, we created a gold standard Tamil-English code-switched, sentiment-annotated corpus containing 15,744 comment posts from YouTube. In this paper, we describe the process of creating the corpus and assigning polarities. We present inter-annotator agreement and show the results of sentiment analysis trained on this corpus as a benchmark
Additional file 1 of Community stakeholder preferences for evidence-based practice implementation strategies in behavioral health: a best-worst scaling choice experiment
Creators: name: Williams, Nathaniel J.
name: Candon, Molly
name: Stewart, Rebecca E.
name: Y. Vivian Byeon
name: Bewtra, Meenakshi
name: Buttenheim, Alison M.
name: Zentgraf, Kelly
name: Comeau, Carrie
name: Sonsunmolu Shoyinka
name: Rinad S. Beidas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. The BWS prompt and an example set of strategies.
Estudo da validade de construto das Revised Conflict Tactics Scales – Versão Irmãos
Creators: name: Fernandes, Otília Monteiro
name: Relva, Inês Carvalho
name: Rocha, Magda
name: Alarcão, Madalena
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2016

description: A violência entre irmãos é um fenómeno que genericamente continua a ser subestimado, e Portugal não constitui exceção. Mas o seu estudo é fundamental para uma melhor compreensão do fenómeno da violência, nomeadamente em contexto familiar. A presente investigação pretendeu analisar, numa amostra de estudantes universitários portugueses, a validade de construto das CTS2-SP (versão irmãos). Trata-se de um instrumento de autorrelato que permite avaliar as táticas de conflito usadas em contexto fraterno. Os resultados confirmam o modelo multidimensional constituído pelos cinco fatores propostos pelos autores deste instrumento, bem como a sua adequabilidade para avaliar a violência fraterna.
description: Motricidade, Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
FOCAL - precision x-ray spectroscopy for extreme fields in high-z ions
Creators: name: Beyer, Heinrich
name: Banas, D.
name: Blumenhagen, K.-H.
name: Bosch, F.
name: Brandau, C.
name: Chen, W.
name: Dimopoulou, C.
name: Förster, E.
name: Gaßner, T.
name: Gumberidze, A.
name: Hagmann, S.
name: Heß, R.
name: Hillenbrand, P.-M.
name: Indelicato, P.
name: Jagodzinski, P.
name: Kämpfer, T.
name: Kozhuharov, C.
name: Lestinsky, M.
name: Liesen, D.
name: Litvinov, Yury
name: Loetzsch, R.
name: Manil, B.
name: Märtin, R.
name: Nolden, F.
name: Petridis, N.
name: Sanjari, M. S.
name: Schulze, K. S.
name: Schwemlein, M.
name: Simionovici, A.
name: Spillmann, U.
name: Steck, M.
name: Stöhlker, T.
name: Szabo, C. I.
name: Trassinelli, M.
name: Trotsenko, S.
name: Uschmann, I.
name: Weber, G.
name: Wehrhan, O.
name: Winckler, N.
name: Winters, D.
name: Winters, N.
name: Ziegler, E.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2014
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2013 - GSI Report 2014-1
Additional file 2 of Community stakeholder preferences for evidence-based practice implementation strategies in behavioral health: a best-worst scaling choice experiment
Creators: name: Williams, Nathaniel J.
name: Candon, Molly
name: Stewart, Rebecca E.
name: Y. Vivian Byeon
name: Bewtra, Meenakshi
name: Buttenheim, Alison M.
name: Zentgraf, Kelly
name: Comeau, Carrie
name: Sonsunmolu Shoyinka
name: Rinad S. Beidas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Participant Characteristics Overall and by Preference Segment, shows the distribution of professional and sociodemographic characteristics by segment and for the full sample.
The effect of the motion of the Sun on the light-time in interplanetary relativistic experiments
Creators: name: Bertotti, B.
name: Ashby, N.
name: Iess, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In 2002 a measurement of the effect of solar gravity upon the phase of coherent microwave beams passing near the Sun has been carried out with the Cassini mission, allowing a very accurate measurement of the PPN parameter $γ$. The data have been analyzed with NASA's Orbit Determination Program (ODP) in the Barycentric Celestial Reference System, in which the Sun moves around the centre of mass of the solar system with a velocity $v_\odot$ of about 10 m/sec; the question arises, what correction this implies for the predicted phase shift. After a review of the way the ODP works, we set the problem in the framework of Lorentz (and Galilean) transformations and evaluate the correction; it is several orders of magnitude below our experimental accuracy. We also discuss a recent paper \cite{kopeikin07}, which claims wrong and much larger corrections, and clarify the reasons for the discrepancy.
description: Final version accepted by Classical and Quantum Gravity (8 Jan. 2008)
Efeito das variáveis biológicas, socioculturais e motoras na prestação do lançamento em crianças pré-pubertárias
Creators: name: Marta, Carlos
name: Casanova, Natalina
name: Fonseca, Teresa
name: Vila-Chã, Carolina
name: Esteves, Pedro T.
name: Mourão Carvalhal, Maria Isabel
name: Marques, Mário C.
name: Marinho, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2016

description: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o efeito de fatores de ordem biológica, sociocultural e motora na prestação da habilidade motora fundamental lançamento, em crianças de 10 e 11 anos de idade. Tratou-se de um estudo transversal envolvendo 96 crianças, 49 rapazes e 47 raparigas (idade decimal, 10.94 ± 0.52). Foi avaliado o produto (distância) e processo (padrão motor) do lançamento. A comparação entre grupos no que respeita à distância do lançamento foi realizada com o t-teste enquanto no que se refere ao padrão de lançamento envolveu os testes de U Mann-Whitney e Kruskal-Wallis Recorreu-se à correlação de Pearson para analisar as associações entre as variáveis experimentais. A análise do efeito dos fatores na prestação da habilidade de lançamento envolveu o Modelo Geral Linear. As crianças situadas no estádio maduro de todos os componentes do lançamento tiveram o melhor desempenho (p<0.001). Verificou-se um efeito de elevada dimensão do número de assoalhadas da habitação (hp2 = 0.995; p= 0.043), tempo despendido com jogos eletrónicos ao sábado (hp2 = 0.995; p= 0.044), estatura (hp2 = 0.995; p= 0.045) e sexo do companheiro de brincadeira (hp2 = 0.996; p= 0.040) na prestação do lançamento. Conclui-se que em idades pré-pubertárias, para além das variáveis de natureza biológica, as variáveis socioculturais parecem desempenhar um papel fundamental na prestação da habilidade manipulativa lançamento.
description: Motricidade, Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Multivariate data analysis: The French way
Creators: name: Holmes, Susan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62H25, 62H20 (Primary)

description: This paper presents exploratory techniques for multivariate data, many of them well known to French statisticians and ecologists, but few well understood in North American culture. We present the general framework of duality diagrams which encompasses discriminant analysis, correspondence analysis and principal components, and we show how this framework can be generalized to the regression of graphs on covariates.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/193940307000000455 the IMS Collections (http://www.imstat.org/publications/imscollections.htm) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Additional file 1 of The CXCL12gamma chemokine immobilized by heparan sulfate on stromal niche cells controls adhesion and mediates drug resistance in multiple myeloma
Creators: name: Zemin Ren
name: Lantermans, Hildo
name: Kuil, Annemieke
name: Kraan, Willem
name: Arenzana-Seisdedos, Fernando
name: Kersten, Marie José
name: Spaargaren, Marcel
name: Pals, Steven T.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1. The CXCL12γ chemokine immobilized by heparan sulfate on stromal niche cells controls adhesion and mediates drug resistance in multiple myeloma.
Noise-Sustained Convective Instability in a Magnetized Taylor-Couette Flow
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The helical magnetorotational instability of the magnetized Taylor-Couette flow is studied numerically in a finite cylinder. A distant upstream insulating boundary is shown to stabilize the convective instability entirely while reducing the growth rate of the absolute instability. The reduction is less severe with larger height. After modeling the boundary conditions properly, the wave patterns observed in the experiment turn out to be a noise-sustained convective instability. After the source of the noise resulted from unstable Ekman and Stewartson layers is switched off, a slowly-decaying inertial oscillation is observed in the simulation. We reach the conclusion that the experiments completed to date have not yet reached the regime of absolute instability.
description: 16 pages, 6 figures and 1 table. submitted to ApJ. minor revision according to the referee
Exercício físico e qualidade de vida em idodos: diferentes contextos sociocomportamentais
Creators: name: Camões, Miguel
name: Fernandes, Fábia
name: Silva, Bruno
name: Rodrigues, Tiago
name: Costa, Nuno
name: Bezerra, Pedro
Publisher: name: Motricidade
Year: 2016

description: O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a perceção da qualidade de vida em indivíduos acima dos 70 anos, tendo em conta a participação em programas de exercício físico em contexto comunitário e idosos institucionalizados. Para o efeito foi realizado um estudo transversal onde foram avaliados 250 idosos (74.8% do sexo feminino) segundo 4 contextos distintos. Grupo 1 (n=148) corresponde aos idosos comunitários a praticar exercício (frequência: 2 sessões/semana; duração: 45 minutos); No grupo 2 (n=41), incluem-se os idosos que pertencem à comunidade e não fazem exercício; No grupo 3 (centro de dia; n=37) e grupo 4 (institucionalizados; n= 24), correspondem aos idosos institucionalizados que não praticam exercício. Para avaliar a perceção da qualidade de vida utilizou-se o questionário SF36. Utilizou-se a regressão linear múltipla para estimar a tendência dos scores por grupo de avaliação. Nos domínios da Função Física, Saúde Mental e Vitalidade, após ajuste para a idade, observou-se uma tendência significativa (p para a tendência <0.05) por contexto sócio comportamental, com os valores medianos de qualidade de vida a pertencerem aos idosos envolvidos em programas de exercício. Programas de intervenção com base na prática de exercício físico, mesmo com pouca frequência e duração, relacionaram-se com melhor qualidade de vida em idosos comunitários.
description: Motricidade, Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Liberation of orthogonal Lie groups
Creators: name: Banica, Teodor
name: Speicher, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We show that under suitable assumptions, we have a one-to-one correspondence between classical groups and free quantum groups, in the compact orthogonal case. We classify the groups under correspondence, with the result that there are exactly 6 of them: $O_n,S_n,H_n,B_n,S_n',B_n'$. We investigate the representation theory aspects of the correspondence, with the result that for $O_n,S_n,H_n,B_n$, this is compatible with the Bercovici-Pata bijection. Finally, we discuss some more general classification problems in the compact orthogonal case, notably with the construction of a new quantum group.
description: 42 pages
New approach to investigate irradiated calcite crystals - UV Raman and Photoluminiscence with UV excitation
Creators: name: Dedera, S.
name: Schöppner, N.
name: Glasmacher, U. A.
name: Burchard, M.
name: Trautmann, C.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2014
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2013 - GSI Report 2014-1
CMB Polarization Systematics Due to Beam Asymmetry: Impact on Inflationary Science
Creators: name: Shimon, Meir
name: Keating, Brian
name: Ponthieu, Nicolas
name: Hivon, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: CMB polarization provides a unique window into cosmological inflation; the amplitude of the B-mode polarization from last scattering is uniquely sensitive to the energetics of inflation. However, numerous systematic effects arising from optical imperfections can contaminate the observed B-mode power spectrum. In particular, systematic effects due to the coupling of the underlying temperature and polarization fields with elliptical or otherwise asymmetric beams yield spurious systematic signals. This paper presents a non-perturbative analytic calculation of some of these signals. We show that results previously derived in real space can be generalized, formally, by including infinitely many higher-order corrections to the leading order effects. These corrections can be summed and represented as analytic functions when a fully Fourier-space approach is adopted from the outset. The formalism and results presented in this paper were created to determine the susceptibility of CMB polarization probes of the primary gravitational wave signal but can be easily extended to the analysis of gravitational lensing of the CMB.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures, 6 tables. Minor corrections included to match published version
GRB 070707: the first short gamma-ray burst observed by INTEGRAL
Creators: name: McGlynn, S.
name: Foley, S.
name: McBreen, S.
name: Hanlon, L.
name: O'Connor, R.
name: Carrillo, A. Martin
name: McBreen, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: INTEGRAL has observed 47 long-duration GRBs (T_90 > 2s) and 1 short-duration GRB (T_90 < 2s) in five years of observation since October 2002. This work presents the properties of the prompt emission of GRB 070707, which is the first short hard GRB observed by INTEGRAL. The spectral and temporal properties of GRB 070707 were determined using the two sensitive coded-mask gamma-ray instruments on board INTEGRAL, IBIS and SPI. The T_90 duration was 0.8s, and the spectrum of the prompt emission was obtained by joint deconvolution of IBIS and SPI data to yield a best fit power-law with photon index alpha = -1.19 +0.14 -0.13, which is consistent with the characteristics of short-hard gamma-ray bursts. The peak flux over 1 second was 1.79 photons/cm^2/s and the fluence over the same interval was 2.07 x 10^-7 erg/cm^2 in the energy range 20-200keV. The spectral lag measured between 25-50keV and 100-300keV is 20 +/- 5ms, consistent with the small or negligible lags measured for short bursts. The spectral and temporal properties of GRB 070707 are comparable to those of the short hard bursts detected by other gamma-ray satellites, including BATSE and Swift. We estimate a lower limit on the Lorentz factor Gamma >~ 25 for GRB 070707, assuming the typical redshift for short GRBs of z=0.35. This limit is consistent with previous estimates for short GRBs and is smaller than the lower limits of Gamma >~ 100 calculated for long GRBs. If GRB 070707 is a member of the recently postulated class of short GRBs at z ~ 1, the lower limit on Gamma increases to Gamma >~ 35.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Urban Observatories: A Comparative Review
Creators: name: Dickey, Ariana
name: Acuto, Michele
name: Washbourne, Carla
Publisher: name: University of Melbourne
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 160510 Public Policy
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160514 Urban Policy
subject: 120599 Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Social and economic geography

description: The growth of data within, about, and from cities has been one of the fundamental trends in contemporary urban governance. Yet who knows what about cities? A desire for urban knowledge based on the collection, analysis and interpretation of large, complex datasets innately requires platform(s) capable of performing these operations. Furthermore, data needs to become the basis for decisions about how cities are managed.
There are organisations that are designed to ‘bridge’ and navigate this ‘knowledge transition zone’ between research and decision-making. ‘Urban observatories’ – urban research organisations that work across policymaking and academia – have emerged as a visible, if broadly defined, class of institutions operating within this knowledge transition zone.
Produced jointly with UCL and UN-Habitat, this scoping study aims to understand the role of urban observatories, their institutional organisation, capacity and value proposition as drivers of more informed city leadership.
The future of census coverage surveys
Creators: name: Wachter, Kenneth
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62P25, 62D05 (Primary)

description: A quarter-century of statistical research has shown that census coverage surveys, valuable as they are in offering a report card on each decennial census, do not provide usable estimates of geographical differences in coverage. The determining reason is the large number of ``doubly missing'' people missing both from the census enumeration and from coverage survey estimates. Future coverage surveys should be designed to meet achievable goals, foregoing efforts at spatial specificity. One implication is a sample size no more than about $30,000$, setting free resources for controlling processing errors and investing in coverage improvement. Possible integration of coverage measurement with the American Community Survey would have many benefits and should be given careful consideration.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/193940307000000464 the IMS Collections (http://www.imstat.org/publications/imscollections.htm) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Operation and Improvements of PHELIX
Creators: name: Götte, S.
name: Brabetz, C.
name: Eisenbarth, U.
name: Kunzer, S.
name: Kreutz, M.
name: Reemts, D.
name: Stöhlker, T.
name: Tymura, L.
name: Wagner, F.
name: Zielbauer, B.
name: Bagnoud, V.
Publisher: name: GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt
Year: 2014
Subjects: Physics

description: GSI Scientific Report 2013 - GSI Report 2014-1
The political determinants of fertility control policy in South Asia
Creators: name: Calder, John Gilchrist
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: This thesis presents a comparison over time of the fertility control policies of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. It is a search for commonalities and idiosyncracies among the determinants of the three major elements of fertility policy, namely: (i) the fertility policy fact, (ii) shifts up or down in the vigour or coerciveness of fertility policy, and (iii) specific measures taken to control population growth on the subcontinent. The development of these policies is divisible into three distinct phases. In the first phase the appearance of fertility control on the public policy agenda is explained. The shift into the second phase -- in which government activity in these countries took a dramatic upturn — is then accounted for. This shift occurred when it became apparent that motivation of fertile couples was at least as important as providing them with the means to prevent conception, and was, accordingly, marked by a succession of "crash programmes" to attain both these objectives. In the third phase -- characterized by experimentation with policy concepts which go beyond the traditional practices of family planning -- India's experience with compulsion in fertility control policy is described and explained in contrast to her own and other countries' past policies. The whole range of determinants of these shifts and choices is divided into five categories of analysis: environment, power, ideas, institutions, and process. The most important of these is highlighted for each successive shift in policy direction. The thesis argues that the overall pattern of fertility control policy-making reveals that shifts in commitment occurred largely as a result of choices by individual leaders who responded to changes in the demographic and economic environments and, --in accordance with what they perceived to be politically feasible — attempted to affect that environment.
On differentiability of the Parisi formula
Creators: name: Panchenko, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35, 82B44

description: It was proved by Michel Talagrand in [10] that the Parisi formula for the free energy in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model is differentiable with respect to inverse temperature parameter. We present a simpler proof of this result by using approximate solutions in the Parisi formula and give one example of application of the differentiability to prove non self-averaging of the overlap outside of the replica symmetric region.
Cut as a device. An example from Classical Antiquity
Creators: name: Catoni, Maria Luisa
Publisher: name: La Rivista di Engramma
Year: 2021
Subjects: border
frame
red figure vase painting
Petrus Christus
illusionistic painting

description: In this paper the notion of cut is analyzed in terms of its concrete functioning as a device, in the context of four wine cups from the late archaic and early classical times. Starting from the very famous case of the Portrait of a Carthusian by Petrus Christus, the function of the illusionistic painted frame is outlined and compared to the function of the borders delimiting the pictorial field in the tondos of the four wine cups analyzed.
Analysis of Lyapunov Control for Hamiltonian Quantum Systems
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoting
name: Schirmer, Sonia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present detailed analysis of the convergence properties and effectiveness of Lyapunov control design for bilinear Hamiltonian quantum systems based on the application of LaSalle's invariance principle and stability analysis from dynamical systems and control theory. For a certain class of Hamiltonians, strong convergence results can be obtained for both pure and mixed state systems. The control Hamiltonians for realistic physical systems, however, generally do not fall in this class. It is shown that the effectiveness of Lyapunov control design in this case is significantly diminished.
description: 7 pages, no figures, mainly a concise summary of 0701.0702
title: Triplifying Wikipedia's tables
Creators: name: Muñoz, Emir
name: Hogan, Aidan
name: Mileo, Alessandra
Publisher: name: CEUR-WS.org
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Wikipedia
subject: Tables
subject: Data analytics

description: We are currently investigating methods to triplify the content of Wikipedia's tables. We propose that existing knowledge-bases can be leveraged to semi-automatically extract high-quality facts (in the form of RDF triples) from tables embedded in Wikipedia articles (henceforth called \Wikitables"). We present a survey of Wikitables and their content in a recent dump of Wikipedia. We then discuss some ongoing work on using DBpedia to mine novel RDF triples from these tables: we present methods that automatically extract 24.4 million raw triples from the Wikitables at an estimated precision of 52.2%. We believe this precision can be (greatly) improved through machine learning methods and sketch ideas for features that should help classify (in)correct triples.
Additional file 1 of COVID-19 pandemic and violence: rising risks and decreasing urgent care-seeking for sexual assault and domestic violence survivors
Creators: name: Muldoon, Katherine A.
name: Denize, Kathryn M.
name: Talarico, Robert
name: Deshayne B. Fell
name: Sobiesiak, Agnes
name: Heimerl, Melissa
name: Sampsel, Kari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Annual comparison of ED admissions between March 4th and May 4th (n=62 days) for 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020. Table S2. Poisson regression modeling the weekly case count ratio in 2020 (COVID-19 period) to time matched 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 pre-COVID-19 comparison groups.
A review of some new perspectives on the theory of superconducting Sr$_2$RuO$_4$
Creators: name: Huang, Wen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nature of the Cooper pairing in the paradigmatic unconventional superconductor Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ is an outstanding puzzle in condensed matter physics. Despite the tremendous efforts made in the past twenty-seven years, neither the pairing symmetry nor the underlying pairing mechanism in this material has been understood with clear consensus. This is largely due to the lack of a superconducting order that is capable of interpreting in a coherent manner the numerous essential experimental observations. At this stage, it may be desirable to reexamine the existing theoretical descriptions of superconducting Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. This review focuses on several recent developments that may provide some clues for future study. We highlight three separate aspects: 1) any pairing in the $E_u$ symmetry channel, with which the widely discussed chiral p-wave is associated, shall acquire a 3D structure due to spin-orbit entanglement; 2) if the reported Kerr effect is a superconductivity-induced intrinsic bulk response, the superconductivity must either exhibit a chiral character, or be complex mixtures of certain set of helical p-wave pairings; 3) when expressed in a multiorbital basis, the Cooper pairing could acquire numerous exotic forms that are inaccessible in single-orbital descriptions. The implications of each of these new perspectives are briefly discussed in connection with selected experimental phenomena.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures and 2 tables. Invited topical review for Chinese Physics B. Published version
Predatory functional response of the prickly sculpin (Cottus asper) to density of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) fry
Creators: name: Woodsworth, Eric John
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: The predatory functional response is one of the important components of the interaction between predator and prey populations. This response has not been measured for fish predators and fish prey, in spite of the demonstrated importance of predation in regulating numbers in populations such as the juvenile salmon system used in this thesis. Laboratory exeriments were conducted to determine the form of the functional response of the prickly sculpin (Cottus asper), a common freshwater predator, to density of sockeye salmon fry, Oncorhynchus nerka. An alternative prey, chum salmon eggs (Oncorhynchus keta), were presented to the predator with the salmon fry, in order to facilitate switching at low fry densities and possibly lead to a sigmoid (type III) response. Initial experiments showed that sculpin feeding rate did not substantially differ from day to night; that in the absence of food, hunger increased to a maximum after about seven days' starvation; and that a density of 400 chum salmon eggs in a 2000 1 tank produced maximum consumption level by sculpins of 160 mm total length. The functional response experiments did not indicate a sigmoid rise in consumption over low fry densities. However, the initial decelerated rise in consumption was followed by an anomalous drop in response and a subsequent rise in response. It is suggested that this may result from the summation of separate responses through different sensory modalities, or from interference with predation by fry at intermediate densities. This shape of functional response may imply a stable local equilibrium at intermediate densities of salmon. Sculpins probably have a significant impact on fry numbers only at very localized points in space and time, such as at the outlets of tidal creeks on a falling tide.
Bootstrapping confidence intervals for the change-point of time series
Creators: name: Huskova, Marie
name: Kirch, Claudia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G09, 62G15, 60G10

description: We study an AMOC time series model with an abrupt change in the mean and dependent errors that fulfill certain mixing conditions. We obtain confidence intervals for the unknown change-point via bootstrapping methods. Precisely we use a block bootstrap of the estimated centered error sequence. Then we reconstruct a sequence with a change in the mean using the same estimators as before. The difference between the change-point estimator of the resampled sequence and the one for the original sequence can be use as an approximation of the difference between the real change-point and its estimator. This enables us to construct confidence intervals using the empirical distribution of the resampled time series. A simulation study shows that the resampled confidence intervals are usually closer to their target levels and at the same time smaller than the asymptotic intervals.
description: 25 pages, 25 figures
The effect of physical activity on non-linear gait variability in people with diabetes - exploring interactions between physical activity behaviours, movement characteristics and diabetes.
Creators: name: Strongman, Clare
Publisher: name: Anglia Ruskin Research Online (ARRO)
Year: 2024

description: Introduction: The aim of this thesis is to explore the interactions between diabetes, physical activity behaviours and movement characteristics.Methods: The methods employed in this thesis include: a qualitative study including surveys and focus groups to explore lived experiences relating to non-medical interventions in people with diabetes; a Delphi study to evaluate consensus in exercise and physical activity advice provided by healthcare professionals and fitness instructors; a systematic review of the use of non-linear analysis to evaluate movement variability in people with diabetes; a scoping review of accelerometer validity and reliability; a pilot study evaluating different devices and body positions in capturing movement data using accelerometers; and an exploratory study exploring interactions between diabetes, physical activity and movement variability using an Android smartphone app.Results: The analysis of the qualitative survey identified two overarching themes, ‘it’s not my fault’ and ‘getting on with it’ suggesting diversity of experience of non-medical interventions for people with diabetes. The Delphi study found that advice provided by healthcare and fitness professionals lacked consistency of approach which may provide confusion to those people with diabetes seeking to adopt a more active lifestyle. In addition, it has been identified that there is a lack of research considering movement variability in diabetes. Smartphone accelerometers were evaluated as a valid and reliable method to quantify gait, and this method was further validated during pilot testing using non-linear analysis techniques and an ecologically valid environment. Finally, movement variability has been shown to be predicted by physical activity participation in both healthy controls and people with diabetes.Conclusion: The studies conducted in this thesis have explored interactions between diabetes, physical activity and movement variability and identified new knowledge to develop diabetes and physical activity research further. In particular, foregrounding the voices of patients as well as healthcare and fitness professionals has developed later approaches to quantifying movement variability. This research has further identified the use of smartphone technology as a useful measure of gait stability that could be used to further support physical activity adherence.
ELIXIR-EXCELERATE D6.4: Report on assessment criteria and standardisation of metagenome assembled genomes (MAGs) from Marine samples
Creators: name: Finn, Robert
name: Mitchell, Alex
name: Cochrane, Guy
name: Burgin, Josephine
name: Willassen, Nils Peder
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Metagenome
MAG
metagenome assembled genome
single amplified genome
SAG
MarRef
MarDB

description: Demonstration of the application of completeness/contamination estimates on metagenome assembled genomes (MAGs) produced as part of WP6. These results of these estimates are discussed in relationship of the MIMAGs and MISAGs standards.

	Survey of the genomes, MAGs and single amplified genomes (SAGs) found in the MAR database. This demonstrates that many of the draft genomes are heavily contaminated and/or incomplete.

	Description of the new infrastructure in the European Nucleotide Archive, and how this has been structured to accommodate the data generated within WP6 (and more broadly).

	We also highlight the current limitations and issues of the tools employed to estimate completeness and contamination.
Additional file 1 of The impact of interpersonal racism on oral health related quality of life among Indigenous South Australians: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Ali, Anna
name: Rumbold, Alice R.
name: Kapellas, Kostas
name: Lassi, Zohra S.
name: Hedges, Joanne
name: Jamieson, Lisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: Study questionnaire. Table S2: 14 items OHIP scale. Fig. S3: Goodness of fit.