cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Imaging material functionality through 3D nanoscale tracking of energy flow
Creators: name: Delor, Milan
name: Weaver, Hannah L.
name: Yu, QinQin
name: Ginsberg, Naomi S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ability of energy carriers to move between atoms and molecules underlies biochemical and material function. Understanding and controlling energy flow, however, requires observing it on ultrasmall and ultrafast spatiotemporal scales, where energetic and structural roadblocks dictate the fate of energy carriers. Here we developed a non-invasive optical scheme that leverages non-resonant interferometric scattering to track tiny changes in material polarizability created by energy carriers. We thus map evolving energy carrier distributions in four dimensions of spacetime with few-nanometer lateral precision and directly correlate to material morphology. We visualize exciton, charge, and heat transport in polyacene, silicon and perovskite semiconductors and elucidate how disorder affects energy flow in 3D. For example, we show that morphological boundaries in polycrystalline metal halide perovskites possess lateral- and depth-dependent resistivities, blocking lateral transport for surface but not bulk carriers. We furthermore reveal strategies to interpret energy transport in disordered environments that will direct the design of defect-tolerant materials for the semiconductor industry of tomorrow.
Reliability function of general classical-quantum channel
Creators: name: Holevo, A. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In information theory the reliability function and its bounds, describing the exponential behavior of the error probability, are the most important quantitative characteristics of the channel performance. From a general point of view, these bounds provide certain measures of distinguishability of a given set of states. In an earlier paper we introduced quantum analogs of the random coding and the expurgation lower bounds for the case of pure signal states. Here we discuss the general case, in particular, we prove the previously conjectured expurgation bound and find the quantum cutoff rate in the case of arbitrary mixed signal states.
description: 15 pages, partially reported at the Workshop on Complexity, Computation and Physics of Information, Cambridge, July 5-23, 1999; to appear in IEEE Trans. on Information Theory. Several corrections suggested by the referees are included
POSOUZENÍ SPECIFICITY EXPLICITNÍCH KRITÉRIÍ POTENTIÁLNĚ NEVHODNÝCH LÉČIV PRO HODNOCENÍ RACIONALITY LÉKOVÉ PRESKRIPCE VE STÁŘÍ (Considering the specificity of criteria of PIMs for the evaluation of rationality of drug prescribing in the aged). Czech XX Symposium on Clinical Pharmacy Rene Macha; 2018 November 23-4; Mikulov, Czech Republic
Creators: name: Gresakova, Silvia
name: Krivosova, Michaela
name: Hrdlickova, Petra
name: Brkic, Jovana
name: Lukacisinova, Anna
name: Fialova, Daniela
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: potentially inappropriate medications
ageism
aged
explicit criteria
inappropriate prescribing

description: Abstract and poster presented at the Czech national conference of clinical pharmacy about inappropriate precribing in older patients and ageist practices at regulatory level related to availability of potentially inappropriate medications in the aged.
Two-loop massless QCD corrections to the $g+g \rightarrow H+H$ four-point amplitude
Creators: name: Banerjee, Pulak
name: Borowka, Sophia
name: Dhani, Prasanna K.
name: Gehrmann, Thomas
name: Ravindran, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the two-loop massless QCD corrections to the four-point amplitude $g+g \rightarrow H+H$ resulting from effective operator insertions that describe the interaction of a Higgs boson with gluons in the infinite top quark mass limit. This amplitude is an essential ingredient to the third-order QCD corrections to Higgs boson pair production. We have implemented our results in a numerical code that can be used for further phenomenological studies.
description: 3 figures
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 210
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 210, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 210, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
On Bures fidelity of displaced squeezed thermal states
Creators: name: Wang, Xiang-Bin
name: Oh, C. H.
name: Kwek, L. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fidelity plays a key role in quantum information and communication theory. Fidelity can be interpreted as the probability that a decoded message possesses the same information content as the message prior to coding and transmission. In this paper, we give a formula of Bures fidelity for displaced squeezed thermal states directly by the displacement and squeezing parameters and birefly discuss how the results can apply to quantum information theory.
description: 10 pages with RevTex required
ADBSCAN: Adaptive Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise for Identifying Clusters with Varying Densities
Creators: name: Khan, Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman
name: Siddique, Md. Abu Bakr
name: Arif, Rezoana Bente
name: Oishe, Mahjabin Rahman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) is a data clustering algorithm which has the high-performance rate for dataset where clusters have the constant density of data points. One of the significant attributes of this algorithm is noise cancellation. However, DBSCAN demonstrates reduced performances for clusters with different densities. Therefore, in this paper, an adaptive DBSCAN is proposed which can work significantly well for identifying clusters with varying densities.
description: To be published in the 4th IEEE International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information & Communication Technology (iCEEiCT 2018)
Syngnathus Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae
Syngnathus

description: Syngnathus [gen. nov.]
Caput: Rostrum subcylindricum, ore operculato maxilla inferiore.
Apertura branchiarum operculis clausis; nucha foramine spirans.
Corpus articulatum.
Pinnae ventrales nullae.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 336, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Study and Observation of the Variations of Accuracies for Handwritten Digits Recognition with Various Hidden Layers and Epochs using Neural Network Algorithm
Creators: name: Siddique, Md. Abu Bakr
name: Khan, Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman
name: Arif, Rezoana Bente
name: Ashrafi, Zahidun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In recent days, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) can be applied to a vast majority of fields including business, medicine, engineering, etc. The most popular areas where ANN is employed nowadays are pattern and sequence recognition, novelty detection, character recognition, regression analysis, speech recognition, image compression, stock market prediction, Electronic nose, security, loan applications, data processing, robotics, and control. The benefits associated with its broad applications leads to increasing popularity of ANN in the era of 21st Century. ANN confers many benefits such as organic learning, nonlinear data processing, fault tolerance, and self-repairing compared to other conventional approaches. The primary objective of this paper is to analyze the influence of the hidden layers of a neural network over the overall performance of the network. To demonstrate this influence, we applied neural network with different layers on the MNIST dataset. Also, another goal is to observe the variations of accuracies of ANN for different numbers of hidden layers and epochs and to compare and contrast among them.
description: To be published in the 4th IEEE International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information & Communication Technology (iCEEiCT 2018)
A family of estimators of population mean using multiauxiliary information in presence of measurement errors
Creators: name: Allen, Jack
name: Housila P. Singh
name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Economics

description: This paper proposes a family of estimators of population mean using information on several auxiliary variables and analyzes its properties in the presence of measurement errors.
Example of shock wave in unstaible medium: The focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation
Creators: name: Bikbaev, Ramil' F.
name: Kudashev, Vadim R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dissipationless shock waves in modulational unstable one-dimensional medium are investigated on the simplest example of integrable focusing nonlinear Schr\''odinger (NS) equation. Our approach is based on the construction of special exact solution of the Whitham-NS system, which ''partially saturates'' the modulational instability.
description: 4 pages, LaTEX, version 2.09, submitted to Phys. Lett. A
A Critical Path Problem Using Triangular Neutrosophic Number
Creators: name: Mohamed, Mai
name: Abdel-Baset Mohamed
name: Smarandache, Florentin
name: Yongquan Zhou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: Geometry

description: The Critical Path Method (CPM) is one of several related techniques for planning and managing of complicated projects in real world applications. In many situations, the data obtained for decision makers are only approximate, which gives rise of neutrosophic critical path problem. In this chapter, the proposed method has been made to find the critical path in network diagram, whose activity time uncertain. The vague parameters in the network are represented by triangular neutrosophic numbers, instead of crisp numbers. At the end of the chapter, two illustrative examples are provided to validate the proposed approach.
Additional file 2 of Association of emergence of new mutations in circulating tumuor DNA during chemotherapy with clinical outcome in metastatic colorectal cancer
Creators: name: Jia, Ning
name: Chang, Lianpeng
name: Gao, Xin
name: Shi, Xiaohua
name: Dou, Xuelin
name: Guan, Mei
name: Shao, Yajuan
name: Li, Ningning
name: Cheng, Yuejuan
name: Ying, Hongyan
name: Sun, Zhao
name: Zhou, Yanping
name: Zhao, Lin
name: Zhou, Jianfeng
name: Bai, Chunmei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2 : Table S2. Abundance of trunk clone and its variations between baseline and after 4 cycles of chemotherapy.
Tomographic test of Bell's inequality
Creators: name: D'Ariano, G. M.
name: Maccone, L.
name: Sacchi, M. F.
name: Garuccio, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a homodyne detection scheme to verify Bell's inequality on correlated optical beams at the output of a nondegenerate parametric amplifier. Our approach is based on tomographic measurement of the joint detection probabilities, which allows high quantum efficiency at detectors. A self-homodyne scheme is suggested to simplify the experimental set-up.
description: RevTex. 8 pages, 3 ps figures. To appear on J. Opt. B
Study and Observation of the Variations of Accuracies for Handwritten Digits Recognition with Various Hidden Layers and Epochs using Convolutional Neural Network
Creators: name: Arif, Rezoana Bente
name: Siddique, Md. Abu Bakr
name: Khan, Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman
name: Oishe, Mahjabin Rahman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Nowadays, deep learning can be employed to a wide ranges of fields including medicine, engineering, etc. In deep learning, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is extensively used in the pattern and sequence recognition, video analysis, natural language processing, spam detection, topic categorization, regression analysis, speech recognition, image classification, object detection, segmentation, face recognition, robotics, and control. The benefits associated with its near human level accuracies in large applications lead to the growing acceptance of CNN in recent years. The primary contribution of this paper is to analyze the impact of the pattern of the hidden layers of a CNN over the overall performance of the network. To demonstrate this influence, we applied neural network with different layers on the Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology (MNIST) dataset. Also, is to observe the variations of accuracies of the network for various numbers of hidden layers and epochs and to make comparison and contrast among them. The system is trained utilizing stochastic gradient and backpropagation algorithm and tested with feedforward algorithm.
description: To be published in the 4th IEEE International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information & Communication Technology (iCEEiCT 2018)
Dynamic Front Transitions and Spiral-Vortex Nucleation
Creators: name: Elphick, Christian
name: Hagberg, Aric
name: Meron, Ehud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a study of front dynamics in reaction diffusion systems near Nonequilibrium Ising-Bloch bifurcations. We find that the relation between front velocity and perturbative factors, such as external fields and curvature, is typically multivalued. This unusual form allows small perturbations to induce dynamic transitions between counter-propagating fronts and nucleate spiral vortices. We use these findings to propose explanations for a few numerical and experimental observations including spiral breakup driven by advective fields, and spot splitting.
A Classical Group of Neutrosophic Triplet Groups
Creators: name: Vasantha KandasamyW.B.
name: Ilanthenral Kandasamy
name: Smarandache, Florentin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 220399 Philosophy not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: Fuzzy set theory was introduced by Zadeh and was generalized to the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set (IFS) by Atanassov. Real-world, uncertain, incomplete, indeterminate, and inconsistent data were presented philosophically as a neutrosophic set by Smarandache, who also studied the notionof neutralities that exist in all problems. Many have studied neutralities in neutrosophic algebraic structures. For more about this literature and its development.
Two-Level Atom in an Optical Parametric Oscillator: Spectra of Transmitted and Fluorescent Fields in the Weak Driving Field Limit
Creators: name: Clemens, J. P.
name: Rice, P. R.
name: Rungta, P. K.
name: Brecha, R. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the interaction of a two-level atom inside an optical parametric oscillator. In the weak driving field limit, we essentially have an atom-cavity system driven by the occasional pair of correlated photons, or weakly squeezed light. We find that we may have holes, or dips, in the spectrum of the fluorescent and transmitted light. This occurs even in the strong-coupling limit when we find holes in the vacuum-Rabi doublet. Also, spectra with a sub-natural linewidth may occur. These effects disappear for larger driving fields, unlike the spectral narrowing obtained in resonance fluorescence in a squeezed vacuum; here it is important that the squeezing parameter $N$ tends to zero so that the system interacts with only one correlated pair of photons at a time. We show that a previous explanation for spectral narrowing and spectral holes for incoherent scattering is not applicable in the present case, and propose a new explanation. We attribute these anomalous effects to quantum interference in the two-photon scattering of the system.
description: 10 pages, 17 figures, submitted to Phys Rev A
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503) (11 H 1173), f. 00026
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1499-1503), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1173), f. 00026, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Study and Observation of the Variation of Accuracies of KNN, SVM, LMNN, ENN Algorithms on Eleven Different Datasets from UCI Machine Learning Repository
Creators: name: Khan, Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman
name: Arif, Rezoana Bente
name: Siddique, Md. Abu Bakr
name: Oishe, Mahjabin Rahman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Machine learning qualifies computers to assimilate with data, without being solely programmed [1, 2]. Machine learning can be classified as supervised and unsupervised learning. In supervised learning, computers learn an objective that portrays an input to an output hinged on training input-output pairs [3]. Most efficient and widely used supervised learning algorithms are K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Large Margin Nearest Neighbor (LMNN), and Extended Nearest Neighbor (ENN). The main contribution of this paper is to implement these elegant learning algorithms on eleven different datasets from the UCI machine learning repository to observe the variation of accuracies for each of the algorithms on all datasets. Analyzing the accuracy of the algorithms will give us a brief idea about the relationship of the machine learning algorithms and the data dimensionality. All the algorithms are developed in Matlab. Upon such accuracy observation, the comparison can be built among KNN, SVM, LMNN, and ENN regarding their performances on each dataset.
description: To be published in the 4th IEEE International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information & Communication Technology (iCEEiCT 2018)
Normal Form, Symmetry and Infinite Dimensional Lie Algebra for System of Ode's
Creators: name: Kodama, Yuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The normal form for a system of ode's is constructed from its polynomial symmetries of the linear part of the system, which is assumed to be semi-simple. The symmetries are shown to have a simple structure such as invariant function times symmetries of degree one called basic symmetries. We also show that the set of symmetries naturally forms an infinite dimensional Lie algebra graded by the degree of invariant polynomials. This implies that if this algebra is non-commutative then the method of multiple scales with more than two scaling variables fails to apply.
description: 10 pages
Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae
Syngnathus
Syngnathus typhle

description: Syngnathus typhle [spec. nov.]
S. pinnis caudae ani pectoralibusque radiatis, corpore sexangulato.
Art. gen. 1. syn. 1. spec. 3. Syngnathus corpore medio hexagono, cauda pinnata. Fn. svec. 336. @/D. 36. P. 14. V. 0. A. 3. C. 10.
Gron. mus. 1. n. 4. idem. @/D. 7. P. 9. V. 0. A. 0. C. 12.
Habitat in Europa.
Laminae corporis trunci 18, caudae 36.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 336-337, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Benefits of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in reducing organic contaminant residues in crops: Implications for cleaner agricultural production
Creators: name: Wang, Fayuan
name: Adams, Catharine A.
name: Yang, Weiwei
name: Sun, Yuhuan
name: Shi, Zhaoyong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (AMF) can not only improve soil and plant health, but also alter the accumulation of contaminants in plants. Here, the effects of AMF on the contents of organic contaminants and the underlying mechanisms are summarized. Data show that AMF widely occur in sites contaminated with organic chemicals. In most cases, AMF improve plant tolerance to organic contaminants and enhance crop growth, leading to increased biomass of the crops. Overall, AMF decrease organic contaminant residues in crop shoots, but often cause increased accumulation of contaminants, especially persistent organic pollutants (POPs), in crop roots. The benefits and mechanisms behind AMF’s role in ameliorating organic contaminant residues in crops can be summarized as follows: (1) increased biomass via improved mineral nutrition and water availability; (2) alleviation of oxidative stress induced by contaminants; (3) enhanced activities of contaminant degradation-related enzymes; (4) accumulation and sequestration of contaminants by AMF structures; (5) glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP)-triggered changes in bioavailability of contaminants; (6) stimulation of contaminant-degrading microorganisms in soil; (7) improved soil structure; and (8) reduced pesticide application via enhanced crop resistance to pathogens and improved competition with weeds. Finally, future challenges and perspectives regarding AMF’s contribution to crop safety are proposed.
Observation of superconductivity and surface noise using a single trapped ion as a field probe
Creators: name: Lakhmanskiy, K.
name: Holz, P. C.
name: Schärtl, D.
name: Ames, B.
name: Assouly, R.
name: Monz, T.
name: Colombe, Y.
name: Blatt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measuring and understanding electric field noise from bulk material and surfaces is important for many areas of physics. In this work, we introduce a method to detect in situ different sources of electric field noise using a single trapped ion as a sensor. We demonstrate the probing of electric field noise as small as $S_E = 5.2(11)\times 10^{-16}\,\text{V}^2\text{m}^{-2}\text{Hz}^{-1}$, the lowest noise level observed with a trapped ion to our knowledge. Our setup incorporates a controllable noise source utilizing a high-temperature superconductor. This element allows us, first, to benchmark and validate the sensitivity of our probe. Second, to probe non-invasively bulk properties of the superconductor, observing for the first time a superconducting transition with an ion. For temperatures below the transition, we use our setup to assess different surface noise processes. The measured noise shows a crossover regime in the frequency domain, which cannot be explained by existing surface noise models. Our results open perspectives for new models in surface science and pave the way to test them experimentally.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
INNAG0010 - Pauni (पौनि) stupa railing pillar (OBNAG0010) with inscription (INNAG0010) mentioning Mucalinda
Creators: name: Shantaram Bhalchandra Deo And Jagat Pati Joshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Pauni (पौनि) stūpa railing pillar (OBNAG0010) with inscription (INNAG0010) mentioning the nāga Mucalinda
Dense matter equation of state for neutron star mergers
Creators: name: Lalit, S.
name: Mamun, M. A. A.
name: Constantinou, C.
name: Prakash, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In simulations of binary neutron star mergers, the dense matter equation of state (EOS) is required over wide ranges of density and temperature as well as under conditions in which neutrinos are trapped, and the effects of magnetic fields and rotation prevail. Here we assess the status of dense matter theory and point out the successes and limitations of approaches currently in use. A comparative study of the excluded volume (EV) and virial approaches for the $npα$ system using the equation of state of Akmal, Pandharipande and Ravenhall for interacting nucleons is presented in the sub-nuclear density regime. Owing to the excluded volume of the $α$-particles, their mass fraction vanishes in the EV approach below the baryon density 0.1 fm$^{-3}$, whereas it continues to rise due to the predominantly attractive interactions in the virial approach. The EV approach of Lattimer et al. is extended here to include clusters of light nuclei such as d, $^3$H and $^3$He in addition to $α$-particles. Results of the relevant state variables from this development are presented and enable comparisons with related but slightly different approaches in the literature. We also comment on some of the sweet and sour aspects of the supra-nuclear EOS. The extent to which the neutron star gravitational and baryon masses vary due to thermal effects, neutrino trapping, magnetic fields and rotation are summarized from earlier studies in which the effects from each of these sources were considered separately. Increases of about $20\% (\gtrsim 50\%)$ occur for rigid (differential) rotation with comparable increases occurring in the presence of magnetic fields only for fields in excess of $10^{18}$ Gauss. Comparatively smaller changes occur due to thermal effects and neutrino trapping. Some future studies to gain further insight into the outcome of dynamical simulations are suggested.
description: Revised manuscript with one additional figure and previous Fig. 4 replaced, 19 additional references and new text
Syngnathus acus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae
Syngnathus
Syngnathus acus

description: Syngnathus acus [spec. nov.]
S. pinnis caudae ani pectoralibusque radiatis, corpore septem-angulato.
Art. gen. 1. syn. 2. spec. 2. Syngnathus corpore medio heptagono, cauda pinnata. Fn. svec. 335. @/D. 38. P. 12. V. 0. A. 5. C. 10.
Gron. mus. 1. n. 3. idem. @/D. 37. P. - - V. 0. A. 0. C. 10.
Habitat in Europa.
Laminae corporis trunci 20, caudae 43.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 337, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Quantum fluctuations for drag free geodesic motion
Creators: name: Courty, Jean-Michel
name: Reynaud, Serge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The drag free technique is used to force a proof mass to follow a geodesic motion. The mass is protected from perturbations by a cage, and the motion of the latter is actively controlled to follow the motion of the proof mass. We present a theoretical analysis of the effects of quantum fluctuations for this technique. We show that a perfect drag free operation is in principle possible at the quantum level, in spite of the back action exerted on the mass by the position sensor.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure, RevTeX, minor changes
Additional file 8 of Convergent network effects along the axis of gene expression during prostate cancer progression
Creators: name: Charmpi, Konstantina
name: Guo, Tiannan
name: Zhong, Qing
name: Wagner, Ulrich
name: Sun, Rui
name: Toussaint, Nora C.
name: Fritz, Christine E.
name: Yuan, Chunhui
name: Chen, Hao
name: Rupp, Niels J.
name: Christiansen, Ailsa
name: Rutishauser, Dorothea
name: Rüschoff, Jan H.
name: Fankhauser, Christian
name: Saba, Karim
name: Poyet, Cedric
name: Hermanns, Thomas
name: Oehl, Kathrin
name: Moore, Ariane L.
name: Beisel, Christian
name: Calzone, Laurence
name: Martignetti, Loredana
name: Zhang, Qiushi
name: Zhu, Yi
name: Martínez, María Rodríguez
name: Manica, Matteo
name: Haffner, Michael C.
name: Aebersold, Ruedi
name: Wild, Peter J.
name: Beyer, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 8: Review history.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Beaune et du Beaunois (XVe siècle), Cart. 174 (11 H 79), 56 pages, f. 0070
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Beaune et du Beaunois (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 174 (11 H 79), 56 pages, f. 0070, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Beaune et du Beaunois (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 174 (11 H 79), 56 pages, f. 0070, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Spatially variant point spread function for PET rigid motion correction
Creators: name: Miranda, Alan
name: Stroobants, Sigrid
name: Staelens, Steven
name: Verhaeghe, Jeroen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: PET, motion correction, resolution modeling

description: Newly developed methods to perform brain PET scans of freely moving animals require to perform rigid motion correction reconstruction. In these images, in addition to the loss of spatial resolution due to the spatially variant resolution of the scanner, the spatial resolution is motion dependent since the animal can be located anywhere inside the scanner FOV during the scan. Here, we developed a method to calculate the spatially variant and motion dependent blurring kernels (SV-PSF-MC) in the image space to be used for the resolution modelling in motion correction reconstruction. After estimating and parametrizing the spatially variant resolution of the PET scanner, motion dependent blurring kernels are calculated as the superposition of the point spread function of every voxel the object traverse in the image space during the scan under motion. A phantom with capillaries distributed along the radial direction was scanned to verify the efficacy of the resolution modeling using the estimated spatially variant resolution of the scanner. Additionally, a moving resolution phantom experiment was performed to evaluate the use of the SV-PSF-MC kernels. Compared to the use of spatially invariant Gaussian kernel, reconstruction of the capillaries using the estimated spatially variant kernels present more uniform intensity along the radial direction, with a maximum intensity decrease to 45% and 75% using the Gaussian and the spatially variant kernel respectively. The spatial resolution and noise of the motion corrected reconstruction of the resolution phantom was improved using the SV-PSF-MC kernel compared to the Gaussian kernel. The maximum intensity increases about 12% and 25% for the 2.4 and 3.2 mm rods respectively using the SV-PSF-MC kernel compared to the Gaussian kernel. The current method improves the spatial resolution and noise in motion corrected reconstructions used in scans of freely moving animals, allowing improved quantification.
Tracking the Orientation and Axes Lengths of an Elliptical Extended Object
Creators: name: Yang, Shishan
name: Baum, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Extended object tracking considers the simultaneous estimation of the kinematic state and the shape parameters of a moving object based on a varying number of noisy detections. A main challenge in extended object tracking is the nonlinearity and high-dimensionality of the estimation problem. This work presents compact closed-form expressions for a recursive Kalman filter that explicitly estimates the orientation and axes lengths of an extended object based on detections that are scattered over the object surface (according to a Gaussian distribution). Existing approaches are either based on Monte Carlo approximations or do not allow for explicitly maintaining all ellipse parameters. The performance of the novel approach is demonstrated with respect to the state-of-the-art by means of simulations.
description: This is the accepted version (not the IEEEpublished version). \c{opyright} 20XX IEEE
New Sets of Kink Bearing Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Dey, B.
name: Kumar, C. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Given a kink bearing Hamiltonian, Isospectral Hamiltonian approach is used in generating new sets of Hamiltonains which also admit kink solutions. We use Sine-Gordon model as a example and explicitly work out the new sets of potentials and the solutions.
description: 7 Pages, Plain TeX, 2 Figures (hard copy available on request), to appear in Int. Journ. Mod. Phys. A
On some properties of LS algebras
Creators: name: Chirivì, Rocco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 13F50, 20G05

description: The discrete LS algebra over a totally ordered set is the homogeneous coordinate ring of an irreducible projective (normal) toric variety. We prove that this algebra is the ring of invariants of a finite abelian group containing no pseudo-reflection acting on a polynomial ring. This is used to study the Gorenstein property for LS algebras. Further we show that any LS algebra is Koszul.
description: 11 pages, minor editing in references, accepted by Communications in Contemporary Mathematics
title: Kompetenzorientierte Gestaltung mobiler Lernfabrikmodule bei der DB Netz AG
Creators: name: Kreß, Antonio
name: Lieb, Nicole
name: Lorenz, Verena
name: Metternich, Joachim
Publisher: name: De Gruyter
Year: 2021

description: Die Idee zur Konzeption einer mobilen Lernfabrik ergibt sich aus der Motivation, eine praxisnahe Lernumgebung für das operative Instandhaltungspersonal zu schaffen. Der vorliegende Beitrag beschreibt die kompetenzorientierte Gestaltung mobiler Lernfabrikmodule für die DB Netz AG. Dazu wurden drei mobile Lernfabrikmodule entwickelt, die die Themen Arbeitsorganisation, gewerkeübergreifende Systembetrachtung und Arbeitssicherheit behandeln. Das zugrundeliegende dreijährige Forschungsprojekt wird durch eine Kooperation zwischen der DB Netz AG und der TU Darmstadt ermöglicht.
Additional file 1 of Developing a core outcome set for the treatment of pregnant women with pregestational diabetes—a study protocol
Creators: name: Kgosidialwa, Oratile
name: Bogdanet, Delia
name: Egan, Aoife
name: O’Shea, Paula M.
name: Biesty, Linda
name: Devane, Declan
name: Dunne, Fidelma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Sample search strategy.
Realizing probabilistic identification and cloning of quantum states via universal quantum logic gates
Creators: name: Zhang, Chuan-Wei
name: Wang, Zi-Yang
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Probabilistic quantum cloning and identifying machines can be constructed via unitary-reduction processes [Duan and Guo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4999 (1998)]. Given the cloning (identifying) probabilities, we derive an explicit representation of the unitary evolution and corresponding Hamiltonian to realize probabilistic cloning (identification). The logic networks are obtained by decomposing the unitary representation into universal quantum logic operations. The robustness of the networks is also discussed. Our method is suitable for a $k$-partite system, such as quantum computer, and may be generalized to general state-dependent cloning and identification.
description: 9 Pages, 7 Figures, REVTeX, final version
Direct construction of optimized stellarator shapes. I. Theory in cylindrical coordinates
Creators: name: Landreman, Matt
name: Sengupta, Wrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The confinement of guiding center trajectories in a stellarator is determined by the variation of the magnetic field strength $B$ in Boozer coordinates $(r, θ, φ)$, but $B(r,θ,φ)$ depends on the flux surface shape in a complicated way. Here we derive equations relating $B(r,θ,φ)$ in Boozer coordinates and the rotational transform to the shape of flux surfaces in cylindrical coordinates, using an expansion in distance from the magnetic axis. A related expansion was done by Garren and Boozer [Phys. Fluids B 3, 2805 (1991)] based on the Frenet-Serret frame, which can be discontinuous anywhere the magnetic axis is straight, a situation that occurs in the interesting case of omnigenity with poloidally closed $B$ contours. Our calculation in contrast does not use the Frenet-Serret frame. The transformation between the Garren-Boozer approach and cylindrical coordinates is derived, and the two approaches are shown to be equivalent if the axis curvature does not vanish. The expressions derived here help enable optimized plasma shapes to be constructed that can be provided as input to VMEC and other stellarator codes, or to generate initial configurations for conventional stellarator optimization.
Additional file 1 of Enhancement of Electrochromic Properties of Polyaniline Induced by Copper Ions
Creators: name: Qin, Ting
name: Deng, Lianwen
name: Zhang, Pin
name: Tang, Min
name: Li, Chen
name: Xie, Haipeng
name: Huang, Shengxiang
name: Gao, Xiaohui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1. The polymerization current as a function of time under different copper content for PANI porous films. Fig. S2. SEM images of surface on (a) PES, (b) Au/PES membrane, (c) PANI-0 porous films, and (d) cross sections of the PANI-0 porous films. Fig. S3. AFM images of surface on (a) PANI-0 porous films (b) PANI-0.5, (c) PANI-1, (d) PANI-2, and (e) PANI-3 porous films. Fig. S4. XPS spectra of: (a) survey spectrum, and XPS spectra of S 2p spectrum for (b) PANI-0, (c) PANI-0.5, (d) PANI-1, (e) PANI-2, and (f) PANI-3 porous films. Fig. S5. Response time of PANI-0 and PANI-2 porous films at 0.5 V and -0.25 V (a) 1st cycle, and (b) 50th cycles. Fig. S6. (a) Nyquist plots by EIS technique for prepared porous films. (b) The charge transfer resistance (Rct) and the series resistance (Rs) of prepared porous films
Generalized Hirota Equations and Representation Theory. I. The case of $SL(2)$ and $SL_q(2)$"
Creators: name: Gerasimov, A.
name: Khoroshkin, S.
name: Lebedev, D.
name: Mironov, A.
name: Morozov, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper begins investigation of the concept of ``generalized $τ$-function'', defined as a generating function of all the matrix elements of a group element $g \in G$ in a given highest-weight representation of a universal enveloping algebra ${\cal G}$. In the generic situation, the time-variables correspond to the elements of maximal nilpotent subalgebras rather than Cartanian elements. Moreover, in the case of quantum groups such $τ$-``functions'' are not $c$-numbers but take their values in non-commutative algebras (of functions on the quantum group $G$). Despite all these differences from the particular case of conventional $τ$-functions of integrable (KP and Toda lattice) hierarchies (which arise when $G$ is a Kac-Moody (1-loop) algebra of level $k=1$), these generic $τ$-functions also satisfy bilinear Hirota-like equations, which can be deduced from manipulations with intertwining operators. The most important applications of the formalism should be to $k>1$ Kac-Moody and multi-loop algebras, but this paper contains only illustrative calculations for the simplest case of ordinary (0-loop) algebra $SL(2)$ and its quantum counterpart $SL_q(2)$, as well as for the system of fundamental representations of $SL(n)$.
description: 20 pages
Universality of optimal measurements
Creators: name: Tarrach, Rolf
name: Vidal, Guifre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optimal and minimal measurements on identical copies of an unknown state of a qubit when the quality of measuring strategies is quantified with the gain of information (Kullback of probability distributions). We also show that the maximal gain of information occurs, among isotropic priors, when the state is known to be pure. Universality of optimal measurements follows from our results: using the fidelity or the gain of information, two different figures of merits, leads to exactly the same conclusions. We finally investigate the optimal capacity of $N$ copies of an unknown state as a quantum channel of information.
description: Revtex, 5 pages, no figures
Syngnathus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Syngnathiformes
Syngnathidae
Syngnathus
Syngnathus pelagicus

description: Syngnathus pelagicus [spec. nov.]
S. pinnis pectoralibus caudaeque radiatis, ani nulla, corpore septemangulato.
Osbeck itin. 305. Syngnathus pelagicus. @/D. 31. P. 14. V. 0. A. 0. C. 10.
Habitat in Fuco natante.
Laminae corporis heptagoni 18, Caudae tetragonae 32.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 337, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206