cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Simulated Refraction-Enhanced X-Ray Radiography of Laser-Driven Shocks
Creators: name: Kar, Arnab
name: Boehly, T. R.
name: Radha, P. B.
name: Edgell, D. H.
name: Hu, S. X.
name: Nilson, P. M.
name: Shvydky, A.
name: Theobald, W.
name: Cao, D.
name: Anderson, K. S.
name: Goncharov, V. N.
name: Regan, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Refraction-enhanced x-ray radiography (REXR) is used to infer shock-wave positions of more than one shock wave, launched by a multiple-picket pulse in a planar plastic foil. This includes locating shock waves before the shocks merge, during the early time and the main drive of the laser pulse that is not possible with the velocity interferometer system for any reflector. Simulations presented in this paper of REXR show that it is necessary to incorporate refraction and attenuation of x rays along with the appropriate opacity and refractive-index tables to interpret experimental images. Simulated REXR shows good agreement with an experiment done on the OMEGA laser facility to image a shock wave. REXR can be applied to design multiple-picket pulses with a better understanding of the shock locations. This will be beneficial to obtain the required adiabats for inertial confinement fusion implosions.
New measures of the quality and of the reliability of fits applied to forward hadronic data at t=0
Creators: name: Cudell, J. R.
name: Kang, K.
name: Ezhela, V. V.
name: Kuyanov, Yu. V.
name: Lugovsky, S. B.
name: Tkachenko, N. P.
name: Gauron, P.
name: Nicolescu, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop five new statistical measures of the quality of fits, which we combine with the usual confidence level to determine the models which fit best all available data for total cross sections and for the real part of the forward hadronic amplitude.
description: 7 pages, presented by J.R. Cudell on behalf of the COMPETE collaboration at the 6th workshop on non-perturbative QCD, American University of Paris, 5-9 June 2001
Neutrino cross-section measurement with neutrinos from muon decay
Creators: name: Campanelli, M.
name: Navas-Concha, S.
name: Rubbia, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we stress the idea that new, more precise neutrino cross-sections measurements at low energies will be necessary to improve the results of future big neutrino detectors, which will be dominated by the contribution of the systematic errors. The use of a muon beam instead of the traditional pion beams is proposed. This choice allows the simultaneous measurement of both, numu and nue interactions and the two helicities, in a clean environment and with a precise knowledge of the beam flux. We show that with approx 10^{15} mu's/year and a moderate mass detector (approx 100 tons) placed close to the muon storage ring, precisions of the order of 10% in sigma(nu) (E_nu bin size of 100 MeV) can be reached for neutrino energies below 2 GeV.
description: 4 pages, proceeding to NUFACT01
Pattern-Based Acquisition of Scientific Entities from Scholarly Article Titles
Creators: name: D’Souza, Jennifer
name: Auer, Sören
Publisher: name: New York, NY : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Natural language processing
subject: Rule-based system
subject: Scholarly knowledge graphs
subject: Semantic publishing
subject: Terminology extraction
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::600 | Technik::620 | Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: We describe a rule-based approach for the automatic acquisition of salient scientific entities from Computational Linguistics (CL) scholarly article titles. Two observations motivated the approach: (i) noting salient aspects of an article’s contribution in its title; and (ii) pattern regularities capturing the salient terms that could be expressed in a set of rules. Only those lexico-syntactic patterns were selected that were easily recognizable, occurred frequently, and positionally indicated a scientific entity type. The rules were developed on a collection of 50,237 CL titles covering all articles in the ACL Anthology. In total, 19,799 research problems, 18,111 solutions, 20,033 resources, 1,059 languages, 6,878 tools, and 21,687 methods were extracted at an average precision of 75%.
Recent Results from the HDMS Experiment
Creators: name: Klapdor-Kleingrothaus, H. V.
name: Baudis, L.
name: Dietz, A.
name: Heusser, G.
name: Krivosheina, I. V.
name: Majorovits, B.
name: Kolb, St.
name: Strecker, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The status of dark matter search with the HDMS experiment is reviewed. After one year of running the HDMS prototype detector in the Gran Sasso Underground Laboratory, the inner crystal of the detector has been replaced with a HPGe crystal of enriched 73Ge. The results of the operation of the HDMS prototype detector are discussed.
description: 6 pages, revtex, 3 figures, Talk was presented at 3rd International Workshop on the Identification of Dark Matter, IDM2000, York, England, September 18-22, 2000, to be publ. in Proc. World Scientific, Singapore (2001). Home Page of Heidelberg Non-Accelerator Particle Physics Group (The Heidelberg Dark Matter Search Experiment) : http://www.mpi-hd.mpg.de/non_acc/dm.html
AHOLINI OZIQ-OVQAT MAHSULOTLARI BILAN TA'MINLASHDA MEVA-SABZAVOTNI RIVOJLANTIRISH YO'NALISHLARI
Creators: name: Назарова, Мунаввар
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Bu maqolada mamlakatning oziq-ovqat mahsulotlariga bo'lgan talabini qondirish uchun meva va sabzavot mahsulotlarining miqdorini oshirishga yo'l qo'yishga oid takliflar ko'rsatilgan.
Federating Scholarly Infrastructures with GraphQL
Creators: name: Haris, Muhammad
name: Farfar, Kheir Eddine
name: Stocker, Markus
name: Auer, Sören
Publisher: name: Heidelberg : Springer
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Federated query
subject: Federated scholarly infrastructures
subject: GraphQL
subject: Machine actionability
subject: Metadata exchange
subject: Open Research Knowledge Graph
subject: Scholarly communication
subject: Konferenzschrift
subject: Dewey Decimal Classification::000 | Allgemeines, Wissenschaft::000 | Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 | Informatik

description: A plethora of scholarly knowledge is being published on distributed scholarly infrastructures. Querying a single infrastructure is no longer sufficient for researchers to satisfy information needs. We present a GraphQL-based federated query service for executing distributed queries on numerous, heterogeneous scholarly infrastructures (currently, ORKG, DataCite and GeoNames), thus enabling the integrated retrieval of scholarly content from these infrastructures. Furthermore, we present the methods that enable cross-walks between artefact metadata and artefact content across scholarly infrastructures, specifically DOI-based persistent identification of ORKG artefacts (e.g., ORKG comparisons) and linking ORKG content to third-party semantic resources (e.g., taxonomies, thesauri, ontologies). This type of linking increases interoperability, facilitates the reuse of scholarly knowledge, and enables finding machine actionable scholarly knowledge published by ORKG in global scholarly infrastructures. In summary, we suggest applying the established linked data principles to scholarly knowledge to improve its findability, interoperability, and ultimately reusability, i.e., improve scholarly knowledge FAIR-ness.
Parvidrilus strayeri Erseus 1999
Creators: name: Martínez-Ansemil, Enrique
name: Châtelliers, Michel Creuzé Des
name: Martin, Patrick
name: Sambugar, Beatrice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Haplotaxida
Parvidrilidae
Parvidrilus
Parvidrilus strayeri

description: PARVIDRILUS STRAYERI ERSÉUS, 1999
 Amended description: In the light of the atrial appearance, and the preatrial location of the spermatheca in some of the new species, we can now interpret the so-called ‘copulatory organ’ and ‘genital body’ described by Erséus (1999) to be the two atria merging into a common ejaculatory duct and the spermatheca, respectively.
 Distribution and habitat: Known only from the type locality in Alabama, USA. Interstitial water. [A subsequent visit to the type locality by C. Erséus and M. J. Wetzel in March 2008 failed to collect additional specimens of P. strayeri for study (M. J. Wetzel, pers. comm.).]
description: Published as part of Martínez-Ansemil, Enrique, Châtelliers, Michel Creuzé Des, Martin, Patrick & Sambugar, Beatrice, 2012, The Parvidrilidae - a diversified groundwater family: description of six new species from southern Europe, and clues for its phylogenetic position within Clitellata (Annelida), pp. 530-558 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (3) on page 547, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00857.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5408987
Anderson localization of two-dimensional massless pseudospin-1 Dirac particles in a correlated random one-dimensional scalar potential
Creators: name: Kim, Seulong
name: Kim, Kihong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically Anderson localization of two-dimensional massless pseudospin-1 Dirac particles in a random one-dimensional scalar potential. We focus explicitly on the effect of disorder correlations, considering a short-range correlated dichotomous random potential at all strengths of disorder. We also consider a $δ$-function correlated random potential at weak disorder. Using the invariant imbedding method, we calculate the localization length in a numerically precise way and analyze its dependencies on incident angle, disorder correlation length, disorder strength, energy, wavelength and average potential over a wide range of parameter values. In addition, we derive analytical formulas for the localization length, which are very accurate in the weak and strong disorder regimes. From the Dirac equation, we obtain an expression for the effective wave impedance, using which we explain several conditions for delocalization. We also deduce a condition under which the localization length vanishes. For all cases considered, the localization length depends non-monotonically on the disorder correlation length and diverges as $θ^{-4}$ as the incident angle $θ$ goes to zero. As the disorder strength is varied from zero to infinity, we find that there appear three different scaling regimes. As the energy or wavelength is varied from zero to infinity, there appear three or four different scaling regimes with different exponents, depending on the value of the average potential. The crossovers between different scaling regimes are explained in terms of the disorder correlation effect.
description: 17 pages, 11 figures
A data-driven selection of the number of clusters in the Dirichlet allocation model via Bayesian mixture modelling
Creators: name: E. F. Saraiva
name: C. A. B. Pereira
name: A. K. Suzuki
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: In this paper, we consider a Bayesian mixture model that allows us to integrate out the weights of the mixture in order to obtain a procedure in which the number of clusters is an unknown quantity. To determine clusters and estimate parameters of interest, we develop an MCMC algorithm denominated by sequential data-driven allocation sampler. In this algorithm, a single observation has a non-null probability to create a new cluster and a set of observations may create a new cluster through the split-merge movements. The split-merge movements are developed using a sequential allocation procedure based in allocation probabilities that are calculated according to the Kullback–Leibler divergence between the posterior distribution using the observations previously allocated and the posterior distribution including a ‘new’ observation. We verified the performance of the proposed algorithm on the simulated data and then we illustrate its use on three publicly available real data sets.
Study of spin-spin correlations between quark and a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particle
Creators: name: Kaur, Satvir
name: Dahiya, Harleen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the correlation between the fermion composite system and quark spins by using the light-cone quark-diquark model. We do the calculations for $u$-quark and $d$-quark in the fermion system by considering the different polarization configrations of both. The contribution from scalar and axial-vector diquarks is taken into account. The overlap represenation of light-front wavefunctions is used for the calculations. The spin-spin correlations for $u$ and $d$ quarks are presented in transverse impact-parameter plane and transverse momentum plane as well.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures. To appear in Advances in High Energy Physics
Cosmological Constraints on Lorentz Violation in Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Kostelecky, Alan
name: Mewes, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Infrared, optical, and ultraviolet spectropolarimetry of cosmological sources is used to constrain the pure electromagnetic sector of a general Lorentz-violating standard-model extension. The coefficients for Lorentz violation are bounded to less than 3x10^{-32}.
description: 4 pages, accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters
How Should We Modify the High Energy Interaction Models ?
Creators: name: Erlykin, A. D.
name: Wolfendale, A. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis has been made of the present situation with respect to the high energy hadron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus interaction models as applied to cosmic rays. As is already known, there are inconsistencies in the interpretation of experimental data on the primary mass composition, which appear when different EAS components are used for the analyses, even for the same experiment. In the absence of obvious experimental defects, there is a clear need for an improvement to the existing models; we argue that the most promising way is to enlist two effects which should be present in nucleus- nucleus collisions but have not been allowed for before. These are: a few percent energy transfer into the EAS electromagnetic component due to electron- positron pair production or electromagnetic radiation of the quark-gluon plasma and a small slow-down of the cascading process in its initial stages associated with the extended lifetime of excited nuclear fragments. The latter process displaces the shower maximum deeper into the atmosphere.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, talk presented at XII International Symposium on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray Interactions, CERN, Geneva, 15-19 July 2002, to be published in Nucl.Phys.B (Proc. Suppl.)
Aleochara heeri LIKOWSKY, Aedoeagus 1982
Creators: name: Kapp, A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Aleochara
Aleochara heeri

description: Geschichte der Aleochara heeri -Gruppe
 Als erster Autor beschrieb HEER (1839) Aleochara rufitarsis aus ‚Nufenen’ und ‚Hinterrhein’ in der Schweiz. Im Staphylinidenband der Naturgeschichte der Insekten Deutschlands unterschied KRAATZ (1858) A. rufitarsis von A. languinosa GRAVENHORST 1802 und A. moesta GRAVENHORST 1802 und führt Bayern, Kärnten, Tirol und den Thüringer Wald als Verbreitungsgebiet an. MULSANT & REY (1874) versetzten A. rufitarsis in die Untergattung Polychara der Gattung Baryodma [heute Untergattung Baryodma THOMSON 1858]. Als Verbreitungsgebiet wurden die Alpen, Savoyen und die Pyrenäen angegeben.
 GANGLBAUER (1895) und REITTER (1909) bezeichneten A. rufitarsis als seltene Art der höheren Gebirge Deutschlands und Mitteleuropas.
 Durch ROUBAL (1910) wurde A. heeri als A. rufitarsis v. fortepunctata erstmals aus dem Kaukasus gemeldet. BERNHAUER (1915) beschrieb A. leonhardi aus Bosnien-Herzegowina. Ein halbes Jahrhundert nach der Beschreibung der " v. fortepunctata " betrachtete ROUBAL (1968) die Form als eigenständige Art und benannte sie A. honesta. Der Name fortepunctata war nicht mehr verfügbahr, da BERNHAUER (1901b) bereits eine afrikanische Art als A. fortepunctata beschrieben hatte.
 Von LIKOWSKÝ (1973) wurde Aleochara roubali aus dem Kaukasus beschrieben und mit A. rufitarsis HEER, A. honesta ROUBAL und A. leonhardi BERNHAUER zur rufitarsis - Gruppe zusammengefasst. Kurz danach erkannte LIKOVSKÝ (1982) A. rufitarsis HEER 1839 als jüngeres primäres Homonym von A. rufitarsis KIRBY 1832 und führte A. heeri als Ersatznamen ein. Er ändert den Namen der Gruppe in A. heeri -Gruppe und beschrieb aus der Schweiz eine weitere neue Art, A. helvetica. Die letzte Art wurde von LOHSE (1988) erkannt und als A. bucharoensis aus den Pyrenäen beschrieben.
description: Published as part of Kapp, A., 2007, Revision der Aleochara heeri-Gruppe mit Beschreibung einer neuen Art aus Italien (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae), pp. 371-404 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 373, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409047
Up and Down Quark Contributions to Spin Content of Lambda from Fragmentation
Creators: name: Yang, Jian-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We check the $u$ and $d$ quark contributions to the spin content of the $Λ$ by means of the $q\toΛ$ fragmentation and find that the $u$ and $d$ quarks of the $Λ$ are likely positively polarized. The parton distributions in the $Λ$ are given by a successful statistical model which can reproduce and correlate a vast body of polarized and unpolarized structure function and parton distribution data of the nucleon. With the Gribov-Lipatov relation between the quark distributions and fragmentation functions, the longitudinal spin transfer for the $Λ$ production in the polarized charged lepton deep inelastic scattering (DIS) process and the $Λ$-polarization in the neutrino (antineutrino) DIS process are predicted. The available experimental data suggests that the $u$ and $d$ quark contributions to the spin of the $Λ$ are positive. In addition, our results provide a collateral evidence for the SU(3) symmetry breaking in hyperon semileptonic decays of the octet baryons, which is very important for a deeper understanding of the proton 'spin crisis'.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Critical exponents from optimised renormalisation group flows
Creators: name: Litim, Daniel F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the exact renormalisation group, the scaling solutions for O(N) symmetric scalar field theories are studied to leading order in the derivative expansion. The Gaussian fixed point is examined for d>2 dimensions and arbitrary infrared regularisation. The Wilson-Fisher fixed point in d=3 is studied using an optimised flow. We compute critical exponents and subleading corrections-to-scaling to high accuracy from the eigenvalues of the stability matrix at criticality for all N. We establish that the optimisation is responsible for the rapid convergence of the flow and polynomial truncations thereof. The scheme dependence of the leading critical exponent is analysed. For all N > 0, it is found that the leading exponent is bounded. The upper boundary is achieved for a Callan-Symanzik flow and corresponds, for all N, to the large-N limit. The lower boundary is achieved by the optimised flow and is closest to the physical value. We show the reliability of polynomial approximations, even to low orders, if they are accompanied by an appropriate choice for the regulator. Possible applications to other theories are outlined.
description: 34 pages, 15 figures, revtex, to appear in NPB
Analogical stimuli retrieval approach based on R-SBF ontology model
Creators: name: Lizhen Jia
name: Qingjin Peng
name: Runhua Tan
name: Xuehong Zhu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Analogy-based design is an effective approach for innovative design involving knowledge representation, analogical sources retrieval, mapping between two systems, and adaptation of candidate solutions. The knowledge representation is the first task to determine whether analogy can be implemented successfully. It is, therefore, necessary to have an efficient description method for knowledge representation and information retrieval. Based on the Structure-Behaviour-Function (SBF) model, this paper proposes an R-SBF model to integrate the flow, structure, behaviour and function of design knowledge. Relational types of states are used to describe the information behaviour with relations of ‘and’, ‘or’, ‘not’, ‘sequence’, ‘parallel’ and ‘feedback’. The R-SBF ontology model is constructed using the ontology editing tool Protégé 5.2.0 to link the knowledge representation and analogues retrieval. In the proposed algorithm of computing function similarity, both the semantic similarity and conceptual correlation are considered for the query scalability. The evaluation criteria for feasibility include Recall, Precision, and F-measure. An analogy-aided design innovation software prototype is developed to support the design activity. The improvement of a robot vacuum cleaner is discussed as an example of applications of the proposed method. The solution illustrates the effectiveness of the analogical stimuli to facilitate the design performance.
HQET quark-gluon vertex at one loop
Creators: name: Davydychev, A. I.
name: Grozin, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the HQET quark-gluon vertex at one loop, for arbitrary external momenta, in an arbitrary covariant gauge and space-time dimension. Relevant results and algorithms for the three-point HQET integrals are presented. We also show how one can obtain the HQET limit directly from QCD results for the quark-gluon vertex.
description: LaTeX2e, 22 pages, 8 figures (eps files), REDUCE program is available at http://wwwthep.physik.uni-mainz.de/Publications/progdata/mzth0101/
Rice sprout endophytic Enterobacter sp. SE-5 could improve tolerance of mature rice plants to salt or Cd2+ in soils
Creators: name: Yupei Liu
name: Hongming Tan
name: Lixiang Cao
name: Renduo Zhang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Artificial selection of inheritable endophytic bacteria can elucidate bacterial functions that alter host performance. The inheritable bacteria can transmit from seeds to sprouts and mature plants despite of exterior environmental changes. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of inheritable bacteria on tolerance of rice under stresses of salt or Cd2+. The inheritable endophytic Enterobacter sp. SE-5 was isolated from rice sprouts and inoculated with rice seeds during germination. Transmission of SE-5 within mature rice plants and soils was studied. Results showed that SE-5 inoculation resulted in a significant increase in biomass of mature plants under the stresses. The inoculated strain SE-5 tagged with the gfp could be transmitted into rhizosphere soil, and roots, stems, and leaves of mature plants. Enterobacter sp. SE-5 could survive in different soil layers for > 90 d. The results suggested that the sprouts germinated under aseptic conditions contained inheritable endophytic bacteria, and the inheritable bacteria could proliferate and transmit in mature plants and rhizosphere soil during plant growth. As a feasible inoculation method, seed coating can be adopted to inoculate plants in rhizosphere microbiome engineering.
Miocaperea Bisconti 2012, GEN. NOV.
Creators: name: Bisconti, Michelangelo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cetacea
Neobalaenidae
Miocaperea

description: MIOCAPEREA GEN. NOV.   Diagnosis. Miocaperea differs from Caperea (which is the only other known genus of Neobalaenidae) by: a reduced protrusion of the exoccipital that reaches a point only slightly posterior to the occipital condyles; its temporal fossa, with the squamosal fossa mainly vertical, whereas in the living Caperea it is inclined anteroventrally from the lambdoid crest; lambdoid crest triangular, but in Caperea it is rounded; the alisphenoid is excluded from being exposed in the temporal fossa, and the foramen pseudo-ovale is completely included within the squamosal, whereas in Caperea, the alisphenoid is exposed in the temporal fossa and the foramen pseudo-ovale is located in the pterygoid.
 Discussion. Several characters allow us to distinguish SMNS 46978 from the living pygmy right whale C. marginata. A comparison of Figures 2 and S 1 shows that the whole posterior portion of the skull of M. pulchra gen. et sp. nov. is different from the corresponding portion of C. marginata. In particular, the extreme posterior projection observed in the latter is totally lacking in the former. The shape of the posterior portion of the temporal fossa, the posterior development of the lambdoid crest, and the orientation of the squamosal fossa result in different arrangements and function of the temporal muscle in the two taxa. Additionally, the shorter posterior protrusion of the exoccipital in M. pulchra gen. et sp. nov. suggests a different development of neck muscles. Finally, the different relationships that the foramen pseudo-ovale has with the surrounding bones suggests different developmental paths of the ventrolateral surface of the skull posteriorly to the supraorbital process of the frontal. All these differences support a clear distinction between C. marginata and specimen SMNS 46978, the principal subject of this article. Such a distinction is better represented by assigning SMNS 46978 to a different genus, namely Miocaperea.
 Etymology. Mio from Miocene; Caperea, scientific name for the pygmy right whale.
description: Published as part of Bisconti, Michelangelo, 2012, Comparative osteology and phylogenetic relationships of Miocaperea pulchra, the first fossil pygmy right whale genus and species (Cetacea, Mysticeti, Neobalaenidae), pp. 876-911 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 166 (4) on page 879, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00862.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5409131
Coherent long-distance spin-qubit-transmon coupling
Creators: name: Landig, A. J.
name: Koski, J. V.
name: Scarlino, P.
name: Müller, C.
name: Abadillo-Uriel, J. C.
name: Kratochwil, B.
name: Reichl, C.
name: Wegscheider, W.
name: Coppersmith, S. N.
name: Friesen, Mark
name: Wallraff, A.
name: Ihn, T.
name: Ensslin, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Spin qubits and superconducting qubits are among the promising candidates for a solid state quantum computer. For the implementation of a hybrid architecture which can profit from the advantages of either world, a coherent long-distance link is necessary that integrates and couples both qubit types on the same chip. We realize such a link with a frequency-tunable high impedance SQUID array resonator. The spin qubit is a resonant exchange qubit hosted in a GaAs triple quantum dot. It can be operated at zero magnetic field, allowing it to coexist with superconducting qubits on the same chip. We find a working point for the spin qubit, where the ratio between its coupling strength and decoherence rate is optimized. We observe coherent interaction between the resonant exchange qubit and a transmon qubit in both resonant and dispersive regimes, where the interaction is mediated either by real or virtual resonator photons.
Kondo effect of non-magnetic impurities and the co-existing charge order in the cuprate superconductors
Creators: name: Park, Kwon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory of Kondo effect caused by an induced magnetic moment near non-magnetic impurities such as Zn and Li in the cuprate superconductors. Based on the co-existence of charge order and superconductivity, a natural description of the induced moment and the resulting Kondo effect is obtained in the framework of bond-operator theory of microscopic t-J-V Hamiltonian. The local density of state near impurities is computed in a self-consistent Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory which shows a low-energy peak in the middle of superconducting gap. Our theory also suggests that the charge order can be enhanced near impuries.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 2 of Prognosis of breast cancer molecular subtypes in routine clinical care: A large prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Hennigs, André
name: Riedel, Fabian
name: Gondos, Adam
name: Sinn, Peter
name: Schirmacher, Peter
name: Marmé, Frederik
name: Jäger, Dirk
name: Kauczor, Hans-Ulrich
name: Stieber, Anne
name: Lindel, Katja
name: Debus, Jürgen
name: Golatta, Michael
name: Schütz, Florian
name: Sohn, Christof
name: Heil, Jörg
name: Schneeweiss, Andreas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Patient characteristics along breast cancer subtypes for patients diagnosed at Heidelberg Breast Care Unit between 01 January 2003 and 31 December 31 2012. (DOCX 17 kb)
TERMINATOR: Better Automated UI Test Case Prioritization
Creators: name: Yu, Zhe
name: Fahid, Fahmid M.
name: Menzies, Tim
name: Rothermel, Gregg
name: Patrick, Kyle
name: Cherian, Snehit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Automated UI testing is an important component of the continuous integration process of software development. A modern web-based UI is an amalgam of reports from dozens of microservices written by multiple teams. Queries on a page that opens up another will fail if any of that page's microservices fails. As a result, the overall cost for automated UI testing is high since the UI elements cannot be tested in isolation. For example, the entire automated UI testing suite at LexisNexis takes around 30 hours (3-5 hours on the cloud) to execute, which slows down the continuous integration process. To mitigate this problem and give developers faster feedback on their code, test case prioritization techniques are used to reorder the automated UI test cases so that more failures can be detected earlier. Given that much of the automated UI testing is "black box" in nature, very little information (only the test case descriptions and testing results) can be utilized to prioritize these automated UI test cases. Hence, this paper evaluates 17 "black box" test case prioritization approaches that do not rely on source code information. Among these, we propose a novel TCP approach, that dynamically re-prioritizes the test cases when new failures are detected, by applying and adapting a state of the art framework from the total recall problem. Experimental results on LexisNexis automated UI testing data show that our new approach (which we call TERMINATOR), outperformed prior state of the art approaches in terms of failure detection rates with negligible CPU overhead.
description: 10+2 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables, ESEC/FSE 2019 industry track
$J/ψ$ dissociation by pions in QCD
Creators: name: Durães, Francisco O.
name: Lee, Su Houng
name: Navarra, Fernando S.
name: Nielsen, Marina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the $J/ψπ\to {charmed mesons}$ cross section using QCD sum rules. This cross section is important to distinguish the suppression in the production of $J/ψ$ through the dissociation by comoving pions and through the formation of quark-gluon plasma. Our sum rules for the $J/ψπ\to \bar{D} D^*$, $D \bar{D}^*$, ${\bar D}^* D^*$ and ${\bar D} D$ hadronic matrix elements are constructed by using vaccum-pion correlation functions, and we work up to twist-4 in the soft-pion limit. After doing a thermal average we get $\sim 0.2 - 0.4$ mb at $T=150\MeV$
description: revised version to be published in Phys. Lett. B
B1MG D3.1 - Quality metrics for sequencing
Creators: name: Gut, Ivo
name: Estelles, Lucia
name: Cuppen, Edwin
name: Wirta, Valtteri
name: Hovig, Eivind
name: Volkert, Pim
name: Matthijs, Gert
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: B1MG
Beyond 1 Million Genomes
1+MG
1 Million Genomes Initiative
ELIXIR
Standards
Quality metrics for sequencing
Metrics
NGS
Sequencing
Best practices

description: Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) is becoming increasingly used in clinical settings for the genomic analysis of germline and cancer samples. Hence, there is a need to establish guidelines that cover the minimum quality requirements for the generation of whole genome sequencing (WGS) and whole exome sequencing (WES) data. NGS pipelines are comprised of several elements, all of which contribute to the end quality of the result, from the reception of the samples to delivery of the outcomes. For this reason, quality control (QC) steps should be incorporated into the workflow to ensure that the data is fit for use, and its usage poses no risk to the patient.
Colour dipoles and virtual Compton scattering
Creators: name: McDermott, M.
name: Sandapen, R.
name: Shaw, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An analysis of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) is made within the colour dipole model. We compare and contrast two models for the dipole cross-section which have been successful in describing structure function data. Both models agree with the available cross section data on DVCS from HERA. We give predictions for various azimuthal angle asymmetries in HERA kinematics and for the DVCS cross section in the THERA region.
description: Published version, 27 pages, 17 figures. Several minor changes made in response to the referee's comments: discussion concerning the azimuthal angle phi and the large Q^2 limit made more precise, two figures added to compare the transverse size profiles for DVCS and DIS. Eq.(34) corrected and asymmetry figures updated
Malachius suturalis Motschulsky 1854
Creators: name: Švihla, Vladimír
name: Hájek, Jiří
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Malachius
Malachius suturalis

description: Malachius suturalis Motschulsky, 1854 stat. restit.
 Malachius suturalis Motschulsky, 1854: 31.
 Type locality. Asia Minor.
 Type material. SYNTYPE (ZMUM), labelled: ‘ Smyrna [= Izmir] [handwritten] // Malachius / Suturalis / Motsch. / Anatolia [handwritten]’.
 Notes on the type material. The number of syntypes is unknown. The only syntype at our disposal is badly damaged and only the right elytron and wing, mesothorax, metathorax and abdomen are preserved. Because the syntype does not provide any characters necessary for a reliable identification of the species, we do not designate it as a lectotype and hope that additional specimens in better condition will be found in ZMUM.
 Comments on classification. Malachius suturalis Motschulsky, 1854 was described from a female from Asia Minor (= Turkey) and subsequently synonymised with M. carnifex by PEYRON (1877). However, the syntype at our disposal has dark brown, slightly metallic epimera of mesothorax and red elytra with a narrow metallic-blue sutural stripe. Based on these characters it cannot represent a senior synonym of M. stolatus (= M. carnifex sensu auctorum). Most probably it represents a junior synonym of M. rubidus or a senior synonym of Malachius dama Abeille de Perrin, 1888. As the bad condition of the syntype does not allow us to resolve its identity, we leave M. suturalis as a valid species until a detailed revision of whole group.
description: Published as part of Švihla, Vladimír & Hájek, Jiří, 2009, Taxonomic changes in Eastern Mediterranean Malachius (Coleoptera: Malachiidae), pp. 217-224 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on page 223, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318950
Probing Dynamics of Boson Stars by Fast Radio Bursts and Gravitational Wave Detection
Creators: name: Choi, Gongjun
name: He, Hong-Jian
name: Schiappacasse, Enrico D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boson stars may consist of a new type of light singlet scalar particles with nontrivial self-interactions, and may compose a fraction of the dark matter in the Universe. In this work, we study the dynamics of boson stars with Liouville and logarithmic scalar self-interaction potentials as benchmarks. We perform a numerical analysis as well as a semi-analytic study on how the compactness and the total mass will deviate from that of the usual boson stars formed with a quartic repulsive self-interaction. We apply the recently suggested Swampland conjecture to examine whether boson stars with such benchmark potentials belong to the Landscape of a quantum gravity. Using the mass constraint on the macroscopic compact halo object (MACHO) and the cold dark matter (CDM) isocurvature mode constraint from the cosmic microwave background (CMB), we derive the allowed mass range of scalar particles which compose the boson star. We further analyze applications of the lensing of fast radio bursts (FRBs) and the gravitational wave (GW) detection to probe the presence of such boson stars and constrain the parameter space of their corresponding models. We discuss how the two types of boson star potentials can be discriminated by the FRB and GW measurements.
description: JCAP version (in press). 38pp, 11 Figs and 2 Tables. All results/conclusions unchanged, only minor refinements
On some P-Q mixed modular equations of degree 5
Creators: name: Naika, M. S. Mahadeva
name: Chandankumar, S.
name: Harish, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33D10, 11A55, 11F27

description: In his second notebook, Ramanujan recorded total of 23 P-Q modular equations involving theta-functions $f(-q)$, $φ(q)$ and $ψ(q)$. In this paper, modular equations analogous to those recorded by Ramanujan are obtained involving $f(-q)$. As a consequence, values of certain quotients of theta-function are evaluated.
title: Thomas Merton and Vincent van Gogh: The map of two pilgrim journeys to the true self in art and parable
Creators: name: Hutchinson, Paula Hazel
Publisher: name: University of Glasgow
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: English literature, Art history.

description: This thesis looks at the search for the true self as taken by the renowned contemplative writer, Thomas Merton (1915-1968), and the nineteenth century artist Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890). These two are observed side by side as pilgrim figures, journeying and struggling through high and low times of joy and suffering, evidencing the experience of the dark night of the soul as a key facet to any kind of rebirth experience into light, and the awakening of the true self. Both find in art a means of immersion into contemplation and prayer, and a sharing in the creativity of God. Both also reveal in their art and writings the unity of God and nature, and a strong self examination, as portrayed in the portraits they have made, Van Gogh in his paintings, and Merton in the portraits he allowed to be made of himself by the photographers Eugene Meatyard and John Howard Griffin. The first chapter sets out Merton's discourse on the true self, with its rejection of a false (selfish) self. Van Gogh's self-portraits are then studied as an avenue to the artist's self- awareness and how they parallel his alternative inner pilgrimage to the true self. The second chapter seeks to ascertain how one journeys towards that self by what Merton defines as 'pure intentions'. The third chapter examines how both Merton and Van Gogh find the capacity for true seeing, and the understanding and even the partaking in parables, for a parable is not only examinable, but also to be seen as a two-way mirror, something which examines us. The last chapter has as its focus the metaphor of light, which is employed by both artists; in the paintings of Van Gogh, as a visual well-spring of hope; and also in the art and writing of Merton, and indeed many artists and writers. Overall I can propose that each of these two figures, along their journey, attained what they sought to become, and that the journey was essential to their becoming true, for it required a pilgrimage.
The Gaza equation: the regional dimension of a local conflict
Creators: name: Dessì, Andrea
name: Kamel, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: MENA region
Conflict

description: The paper provides historical and political context to current diplomatic and humanitarian developments in the Gaza Strip, and investigates the present and the future of the area. Special attention is given to the political, economic and security dimensions, as well as the relationship between this area and the broader region. The conclusions linger on whether or not the Arab– Israeli and Israeli–Palestinian conflict remains one of the cornerstones of regional tensions, and what this issue and its relationship with broader trends and developments tell us about the past and future configuration of the regional order in the Middle East.
Malthodes andreasi Švihla 2009, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Malthodes
Malthodes andreasi

description: Malthodes andreasi sp. nov.
(Figs. 16, 43–45)
 Type locality. Turkey, Antalya Province, pass 18 km northeast of Belen, 36°28′38″N 32°23′16″E, 1550 m a.s.l.
 Type material. HOLOTYPE: J, ‘TURCIA m., Prov. Antalya, 18 km NE Demirtas [= Belen], Pass bei [= about] 1550 m, 36°28′38″N, 32°23′16″E, coniferous forest, shady grass, leg. A. Kopetz, KF [white label, printed]’ (NMEG). PARATYPES: 11 JJ 1 ♀, same data as holotype (AKKG, NMPC).
 Description. Coloration. Body entirely sooty, only mandibles, knees and sometimes very narrow posterior margin of pronotum slightly paler.
Male. Eyes of medium size, protruding; head across eyes moderately wider than pronotum, temporal margins almost straightly narrowing posteriorly; surface of head finely punctate and yellow pubescent, semilustrous. Antenna slightly exceeding abdominal apex. Pronotum by one fourth wider than long, anterior margin very slightly convex, nearly straight in middle portion, anterior corners obtusely rounded, lateral margins slightly concave, posterior corners obtusely rounded, posterior margin moderately protruding apicad, widely rounded; surface of pronotum finely rugose, finely and sparsely yellow pubescent, matt. Elytra finely rugulose-lacunose and yellow pubescent, matt, semilustrous basally. Last abdominal segments as in Figs. 43–45; last sternite with median longitudinal groove along entire length in ventral view. Aedeagus as in Fig. 16.
Female. Eyes smaller and less protruding than in male; head across eyes approximately as wide as pronotum, temporal margins arcuately narrowing posteriorly. Antennae much shorter, presumably not reaching apex of elytra (antennomeres 9–11 missing in the specimen examined). Lateral margins of pronotum straight and converging posteriorly. Wings strongly reduced or completely absent.
Length (J ♀): 2.7–3.5 mm.
 Differential diagnosis. Malthodes andreasi sp. nov. is similar to M. denizlianus and M. kopetzi Švihla, 2002 but differs from both of them by the almost parallel-sided last tergite, presence of the median longitudinal groove on the ventral side of the last sternite and wider laterophyses of the aedeagus (cf. ŠVIHLA 2002).
 Etymology. Dedicated to its collector, Andreas Kopetz (Erfurt-Kerspleben, Germany).
 Distribution. Southern Turkey.
description: Published as part of Švihla, Vladimír, 2009, New species of the subfamily Malthininae (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) from the western Palaearctic Region, pp. 191-216 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (1) on pages 210-212, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5318944
Semiclassical probability of radiation of twisted photons in the ultrarelativistic limit
Creators: name: Bogdanov, O. V.
name: Kazinski, P. O.
name: Lazarenko, G. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The semiclassical general formula for the probability of radiation of twisted photons by ultrarelativistic scalar and Dirac particles moving in the electromagnetic field of a general form is derived. This formula is the analog of the Baier-Katkov formula for the probability of radiation of one plane wave photon with the quantum recoil taken into account. The derived formula is used to describe the radiation of twisted photons by charged particles in undulators and laser waves. Thus, the general theory of undulator radiation of twisted photons and radiation of twisted photons in the nonlinear Compton process is developed with account for the quantum recoil. The explicit formulas for the probability to record a twisted photon are obtained in these cases. In particular, we found that the quantum recoil and spin degrees of freedom increase the radiation probability of twisted photons in comparison with the formula for scalar particles without recoil. In the range of applicability of the semiclassical formula, the selection rules for undulator radiation established in the purely classical framework are not violated. The manifestation of the blossoming out rose effect in the nonlinear Compton process in a strong laser wave with circular polarization and in the wiggler radiation is revealed. Several examples are studied: the radiation of MeV twisted photons by $180$ GeV electrons in the wiggler; the radiation of twisted photons by $256$ MeV electrons in strong electromagnetic waves produced by the CO$_2$ and Ti:Sa lasers; and the radiation of MeV twisted photons by $51.1$ MeV electrons in the electromagnetic wave generated by the FEL with photon energy $1$ keV.
description: 33 pp., 7 figs