cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Universal scaling in far-from-equilibrium quantum systems: an equivalent differential approach
Creators: name: Madeira, L.
name: García-Orozco, A. D.
name: Moreno-Armijos, M. A.
name: Fritsch, A. R.
name: Bagnato, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent progress in out-of-equilibrium closed quantum systems has significantly advanced the understanding of mechanisms behind their evolution towards thermalization. Notably, the concept of non-thermal fixed points (NTFPs) - responsible for the emergence of spatio-temporal universal scaling in far-from-equilibrium systems - has played a crucial role in both theoretical and experimental investigations. In this work, we introduce a differential equation that has the universal scaling associated with NTFPs as a solution. The advantage of working with a differential equation, rather than only with its solution, is that we can extract several insightful properties not necessarily present in the solution alone. How the differential equation is derived allows physical interpretation of the universal exponents in terms of the time dependence of the amplitude of the distributions and their momentum scaling. Employing two limiting cases of the equation, we determined the universal exponents related to the scaling using the distributions near just two momentum values. We established a solid agreement with previous investigations by validating this approach with three distinct physical systems. This consistency highlights the universal nature of scaling due to NTFPs and emphasizes the predictive capabilities of the proposed differential equation. Moreover, under specific conditions, the equation predicts a power-law related to the ratio of the two universal exponents, leading to implications concerning particle and energy transport. This suggests that the observed power-laws in far-from-equilibrium turbulent fluids could be related to the universal scaling due to NTFPs, potentially offering new insights into the study of turbulence.
description: 8 pages, 6 figures
Supplemental Material - Inclusion, Recognition, and Inter-Group Comparisons: The Effects of Power-Sharing Institutions on Grievances
Creators: name: Juon, Andreas
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 220104 Human Rights and Justice Issues
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science

description: Supplemental Material for Inclusion, Recognition, and Inter-Group Comparisons: The Effects of Power-Sharing Institutions on Grievances by Andreas Juon in Journal of Conflict Resolution
Enzyme und Reaktionswege zur Abwehr reaktiver Sauerstoffspezies in Clostridium acetobutylicum
Creators: name: Riebe, Oliver
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 570 Life science

description: In der vorliegenden Dissertation werden Enzyme zur Entgiftung der reaktiven Sauerstoffspezies O2- und H2O2 in dem strikt anaeroben Bakterium Clostridium acetobutylicum charakterisiert. Desulfoferrodoxin übt eine Superoxid-Reduktase Aktivität aus, wobei Elektronen von NADH über eine Elektronentransportkette auf O2- übertragen werden. Das dabei entstehende H2O2 wird durch reverses Rubrerythrin unter Verwendung derselben Redoxkette zu Wasser entgiftet. Die oxidative Stresstoleranz von C. acetobutylicum konnte durch Überexpression bzw. Inaktivierung der verschiedenen Komponenten verändert werden.
Die endovaskuläre Implantation von Stentgrafts bei Typ B-Aortendissektion unter prognostischen Gesichtspunkten
Creators: name: Kische, Stephan
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die Ergebnisse der endovaskulären Stentgraftimplantation bei 102 Patienten mit Typ B-Aortendissektion vorgestellt und unter prognostischen Gesichtspunkten diskutiert. Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist die Einordnung unserer Ergebnisse in den Kontext traditioneller Behandlungskonzepte und ein Vergleich mit aktuellen Arbeiten auf dem Gebiet der endovaskulären Therapie. Indikation, Sicherheit und Effektivität der Stentgraftimplantation werden erörtert, um angesichts der limitierten Datenlage eine vorläufige Standortbestimmung des Verfahrens vorzunehmen.
The 22 Frimaire of Yuan Shikai: Privy councils in the constitutional architectures of Japan and China, 1887–1917
Creators: name: Moniz Bandeira, Egas
Publisher: name: Routledge
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Constitutional history
subject: World politics
subject: China
subject: History

description: Privy councils are among the most traditional, yet least conspicuous forms of collective decision-making in modern states. However, using the example of East Asia, this chapter shows that, far from being a moribund relic of the pre-constitutional past, advisory councils to the head of state were a highly productive global element of constitution-building which was variously adapted according to local needs and conditions. The architecture of the Napoleonic Constitution of 22 Frimaire, which complemented the executive ministers of state with an additional Council of State and came to be underpinned by the idea of a "neutral" or "moderating" branch of government, promised attractive advantages to the makers of East Asia's first modern constitutions. The Japanese Privy Council (Sūmitsuin) alleviated the dangers of putting too much power into the hands of the Emperor, while also securing the power of the ruling oligarchy in a context of mistrust of the legislative branch. The Sūmitsuin served as a model for both the Qing Empire and the Republic of China, although the political objectives attached to the respective advisory councils diverged significantly. Eventually, both in Japan and in China, the institution was abolished when it had become too closely connected with authoritarian politics.
Evolving generalist controllers to handle a wide range of morphological variations
Creators: name: Triebold, Corinna
name: Yaman, Anil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Neuro-evolutionary methods have proven effective in addressing a wide range of tasks. However, the study of the robustness and generalizability of evolved artificial neural networks (ANNs) has remained limited. This has immense implications in the fields like robotics where such controllers are used in control tasks. Unexpected morphological or environmental changes during operation can risk failure if the ANN controllers are unable to handle these changes. This paper proposes an algorithm that aims to enhance the robustness and generalizability of the controllers. This is achieved by introducing morphological variations during the evolutionary training process. As a results, it is possible to discover generalist controllers that can handle a wide range of morphological variations sufficiently without the need of the information regarding their morphologies or adaptation of their parameters. We perform an extensive experimental analysis on simulation that demonstrates the trade-off between specialist and generalist controllers. The results show that generalists are able to control a range of morphological variations with a cost of underperforming on a specific morphology relative to a specialist. This research contributes to the field by addressing the limited understanding of robustness and generalizability and proposes a method by which to improve these properties.
description: This paper has been published in the proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO '24)
In vitro and in vivo characterization of neural progenitor cells as putative candidates for experimental studies and clinical trials in cell replacement therapy for neurodegenerative diseases
Creators: name: Hovakimyan, Marine
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 570 Life science

description: Fetal conditionally immortalized striatal cells ST14A and human mesencephalic neural progenitor cells (NPCs) were studied with respect to proliferation and differentiation in in vitro experiments. In in vivo experiments, human NPCs were investigated after transplantation into neonatal and adult hemiparkinsonian rat striatum. The survival, migration and dopaminergic (DAergic) differentiation of human NPCs in the host brain was investigated. Improvement in lesion-induced motor impairment has been demonstrated in both groups of hemiparkinsonian rats, independently from DA-ergic differentiation.
أثر التدخل البشري على التوازنات البيئية الساحلية: حالة ساحل دكالة (الواجهة الأطلنتية الوسطى – المغرب)
Creators: name: ELHANAFI, Mohamed
Publisher: name: Rivages
Year: 2023
Subjects: Coastline, human intervention, environmental balances, degradation factors, sustainable development.

description: The dynamics of the Doukkala coastline has had effects at the environmental level, by participating, due to its location on the coastal axis, in an economic and human concentration at the nation level; while creating pressure on the fragile natural components, by the appearance of elements of environmental degradation at the level of the dune cord, the marine and forest space. The diachronological analysis of aerial photos shows the negative impact of urban economic expansion on coastal erosion and the degradation of dunes, in addition to the regression of the ecological role of wetlands, which are experiencing a problem evolution. Silting threatening the environmental and economic sustainability of the Doukkala coastline; accentuated by the regression of the forest belt, as an essential element of the coastal ecological system, under the effect of tourist and urban activities. We consider that all the spatial imbalances experienced by the Moroccan coast are linked to the allocation of responsibilities for intervention in these spaces of responsibilities for intervention in these spaces to a multitude of organizations and various institutions, which perpetuate the factors of imbalance and weaken the effectiveness of management and planning resources.
description: Rivages, Vol. 1, No 1 (2023)
sj-pdf-1-cep-10.1177_03331024231187132 - Supplemental material for Onabotulinum toxin A block of the sphenopalatine ganglion in patients with persistent idiopathic facial pain: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled, exploratory, cross-over study
Creators: name: Jamtøy, Kent A.
name: Thorstensen, Wenche M.
name: Stovner, Lars J.
name: Rosén, Annika
name: Maarbjerg, Stine
name: Bratbak, Daniel
name: Simpson, Melanie R.
name: Tronvik, Erling
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 110306
subject: Endocrinology
classificationCode: 110904
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 111599
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 170199
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 110319
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-cep-10.1177_03331024231187132 for Onabotulinum toxin A block of the sphenopalatine ganglion in patients with persistent idiopathic facial pain: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled, exploratory, cross-over study by Kent A. Jamtøy, Wenche M. Thorstensen, Lars J. Stovner, Annika Rosén, Stine Maarbjerg, Daniel Bratbak, Melanie R. Simpson and Erling Tronvik in Cephalalgia
أهمية الموارد الثقافية والتراثية في التشكيل والإعداد الترابي حالة المجالات شبه الصحراوية المغربية
Creators: name: HILAL, Abdelmajid
Publisher: name: Rivages
Year: 2023
Subjects: Présahara, cultural heritage, landscape, territory recomposition, territorialization, cultural geography, territorial planning.

description: Cultural and heritage resources are currently becoming an additional pillar in local development policies, along with environmental, economic and social resources. They greatly contribute to the understanding of the production of the territory and to the identification of the modalities of the influences between man and his natural environment, to then describe the evolution of the exploitation of space over time and anticipate the future. Starting from a chronological vision and the methodological orientations of cultural geography, we will approach through this contribution the global changes in relation to the territory and the territorialization in the Moroccan pre-Saharan zones located in the south of the Anti-Atlas, in perspective of taking charge of cultural resources in the territorial development policies of these same areas. Among the alternatives little invested, the articulation of the triptych territory-heritage-landscape is likely to bring elements of response to the problem of the global development of the Moroccan pre-Saharan zones. The heritage resources replaced in their spatial framework prove to be able to contribute to giving back to the territories of the pre-Sahara a new functional configuration.
description: Rivages, Vol. 1, No 1 (2023)
Tierexperimentelle Untersuchungen zur Pharmakokinetik von Ertapenem und Meropenem im Pankreas der Ratte
Creators: name: Rasche-Schürmann, Celine
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Ziel dieser Studie waren vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Pharmakokinetik und Gewebepenetration der relativ neuen Carbapeneme Ertapenem und Meropenem bei der akuten nekrotisierenden Pankreatitis Ratte. Im Gegensatz zu Meropenem war kein Ertapenem im Pankreasgewebe nachweisbar. Ursachen hierfür liegen vor allem in den physikochemischen Eigenschaften von Ertapenem. Die Serumkonzentrationen von Ertapenem und Meropenem überschritten jeweils die minimale Hemmkonzentration (MHK) für sensible Keime. Die Ergebnisse dieser Studie sind auf den Menschen übertragbar. Weitere Untersuchungen mit Fokus auf die Konzentration von Ertapenem in der interstitiellen Flüssigkeit sind sinnvoll.
Towards Electrochemical PCR-Chips
Creators: name: Duwensee, Heiko
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: In this work the electrochemical DNA detection at heated electrodes as one alternative to the classical methods for the detection of DNA is presented. At elevated temperature an increase in sensitivity and selectivity as well as the minimization of electrode fouling could be observed. Surface modifications in the nano scale could further more improve the sensitivity. Procedures to detect genetically modified maize (MON 810) and PCR products were developed. The combination of DNA amplification and electrochemical detection was demonstrated.
Stress-related acoustic communication in the domestic pig (Sus scrofa)
Creators: name: Düpjan, Sandra
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 590 Zoological sciences

description: Vocalisation has been suggested to be indicative of internal states of an individual in several species. In domestic pigs, vocalisation has been described as part of the stress response, providing a potential indicator of negative emotional states and impaired animal welfare. This thesis focuses on stress-related acoustic communication in the domestic pig. Bioacoustical and ethological, but also physiological and neurophysiological methods are established and/or used in order to provide a holistic view on stress-related vocalisation from the sender to the receiver.
sj-pdf-5-cep-10.1177_03331024231187132 - Supplemental material for Onabotulinum toxin A block of the sphenopalatine ganglion in patients with persistent idiopathic facial pain: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled, exploratory, cross-over study
Creators: name: Jamtøy, Kent A.
name: Thorstensen, Wenche M.
name: Stovner, Lars J.
name: Rosén, Annika
name: Maarbjerg, Stine
name: Bratbak, Daniel
name: Simpson, Melanie R.
name: Tronvik, Erling
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 110306
subject: Endocrinology
classificationCode: 110904
subject: Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
classificationCode: 111599
subject: Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 170199
subject: Psychology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 110319
subject: Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-5-cep-10.1177_03331024231187132 for Onabotulinum toxin A block of the sphenopalatine ganglion in patients with persistent idiopathic facial pain: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled, exploratory, cross-over study by Kent A. Jamtøy, Wenche M. Thorstensen, Lars J. Stovner, Annika Rosén, Stine Maarbjerg, Daniel Bratbak, Melanie R. Simpson and Erling Tronvik in Cephalalgia
Forced Migration in South Asia and the Middle East (Topics in History)
Creators: name: Fahrenthold, Stacy
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2021

description: This course explores histories of forced migration in the Middle East and South Asia during the twentieth century. Looking at the role of colonialism, partition, and social unrest in driving the movement of refugees, IDPs, and stateless peoples, we examine how everyday struggles for refugee protection, asylum, and citizenship influence regional politics. Students will develop a research project in refugee history using digitally curated primary sources, to uncover how forced migration continues to shape Middle Eastern and South Asian societies.
Implicit Incorporation of Heuristics in MPC-Based Control of a Hydrogen Plant
Creators: name: Schmitt, Thomas
name: Engel, Jens
name: Kopp, Martin
name: Rodemann, Tobias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The replacement of fossil fuels in combination with an increasing share of renewable energy sources leads to an increased focus on decentralized microgrids. One option is the local production of green hydrogen in combination with fuel cell vehicles (FCVs). In this paper, we develop a control strategy based on Model Predictive Control (MPC) for an energy management system (EMS) of a hydrogen plant, which is currently under installation in Offenbach, Germany. The plant includes an electrolyzer, a compressor, a low pressure storage tank, and six medium pressure storage tanks with complex heuristic physical coupling during the filling and extraction of hydrogen. Since these heuristics are too complex to be incorporated into the optimal control problem (OCP) explicitly, we propose a novel approach to do so implicitly. First, the MPC is executed without considering them. Then, the so-called allocator uses a heuristic model (of arbitrary complexity) to verify whether the MPC's plan is valid. If not, it introduces additional constraints to the MPC's OCP to implicitly respect the tanks' pressure levels. The MPC is executed again and the new plan is applied to the plant. Simulation results with real-world measurement data of the facility's energy management and realistic fueling scenarios show its advantages over rule-based control.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures. To be published in IEEE 3rd International Conference on Power Electronics, Smart Grid, and Renewable Energy (PESGRE 2023) proceedings
Geheizte elektrochemische Sensoren mit neuartigen Arbeitselektroden und Heizgeneratoren
Creators: name: Wachholz, Falko
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: Zum Zwecke der Optimierung geheizter elektrochemischer Sensoren zur Anwendung im Zuge eines selektiv heizbaren Mehrelektrodenarrays wurde die Auskopplung des Heizwechselstromes realisiert, eine Vergrößerung der elektrochemisch aktiven Oberfläche durch galvanische Oberflächenmodifikation erreicht und Simulationsrechnungen zur Temperaturentwicklung an miniaturisierten Elektroden durchgeführt. Eine Temperatur-Puls-Amperometrie wurde erfolgreich entwickelt. Vorversuche zur Markierung von RNA mit dem redoxaktiven Komplex [OsO4(bipy)] und anschließender Detektion waren erfolgreich.
Biodegradierbarer Polymerstent aus Polylactid für die Applikation im peripheren Gefäßsystem- Untersuchung der Inflammation und Thrombogenität in einem Schweinemodell
Creators: name: Scherf, Lisa
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: In dieser experimentellen Doktorarbeit wird ein neuer PLLA-Stent im Vergleich zu einem gängigen Metallstent für die Anwendung im Bereich der A. iliaca communis und im Bereich der A. carotis communis untersucht. Der Versuchszeitraum beträgt in allen Versuchen eine Woche. Es folgte einmal
eine Thrombozytenaggregationshemmung mit ASS, dann mit einer Kombination von ASS und Clopidogrel. Für die Auswertung wurden dopplersonographische, computertomographische und histologische Untersuchungen durchgeführt.
Online-Shopping
Creators: name: Held, Gunther
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: 330 Economics

description: Die vorliegende Untersuchung untermauert die Bedeutung der Usability für den Bereich der Online-Dienstleistungen am Beispiel der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung und ergänzt sie, indem sie den Einfluss des Involvement auf die Usability einbezieht. Es wurde eine Skala zur Erfassung der Usability von dienstleistungsorientierten Webanwendungen geschaffen. Das Instrument unterscheidet zwischen zwei Formen von Messmodellen und damit auch zwei Skalen, einer reflektiven Skala zur Erfassung von Usability-Globalurteilen und einer formativen Skala zur Erfassung der wesentlichen Usabilityaspekte.
مدارس تأويل الشريعة الإسلامية بتراب البيظان (ما بين القرنين 11هـ و13هـ/ 17م و19م)
Creators: name: Daday, Biboud
Publisher: name: Rivages
Year: 2023
Subjects: Al-Baydan region, schools of thought and jurisprudence in soil of Beidan, intellectual currents and trends, esoteric sciences, Sufism and theology.

description: During the period between the 13 AH / 17 AD and the 15 AH / 19 AD centuries, the Al-Baydan region witnessed the emergence of many schools of thought and jurisprudence that were interested in studying the Islamic legislative heritage. It affected the soil of Beidan, and some hard-working jurists appeared in it, who provided justifications for their methodological and intellectual choices. It took the form of intellectual currents and trends, each of which adopted a religious discourse and an educational and educational trend in line with the general trend of its approach; Where some of them were concerned with the external sciences, especially the jurisprudence sciences, while others were concerned with the esoteric sciences and diving into the meanings of the soul, such as Sufism and theology, while the last section remained true to the approach of imitation and the call to return to the first sources of Islam and the method of the righteous predecessors in knowing the provisions of Sharia and working with them. The trends of interpretation of Sharia at the level of Soil of Beidan society are divided into four schools: The jurisprudence school; the speech school; The Salafist School; The Sufi School.
description: Rivages, No 8 (2022)
Jordan-Wigner composite-fermion liquids in 2D quantum spin-ice
Creators: name: Goller, Leonardo
name: Villadiego, Inti Sodemann
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Jordan-Wigner map in 2D is as an exact lattice regularization of the 2 pi-flux attachment to a hard-core boson (or spin-1/2) leading to a composite-fermion particle. When the spin-1/2 model obeys ice rules this map preserves locality, namely, local Rohkshar-Kivelson models of spins are mapped onto local models of Jordan-Wigner/composite-fermions. Using this composite-fermion dual representation of RK models, we construct spin-liquid states by projecting Slater determinants onto the subspaces of the ice rules. Interestingly, we find that these composite-fermions behave as ``dipolar" partons for which the projective implementations of symmetries are very different from standard ``point-like" partons. We construct interesting examples of composite-fermion liquid states that respect all microscopic symmetries of the RK model. In the six-vertex subspace, we constructed a time-reversal and particle-hole-invariant state featuring two massless Dirac nodes, which is a composite-fermion counterpart to the classic pi-flux state of Abrikosov-Schwinger fermions in the square lattice. This state is a good ground state candidate for a modified RK-like Hamiltonian of quantum spin-ice. In the dimer subspace, we construct a state fearturing a composite Fermi surface but with nesting instabilities towards ordered phases such as the columnar state. We have also analyzed the low energy emergent gauge structure. If one ignores confinement, the system would feature a U(1) x U(1) low energy gauge structure with two associated gapless photon modes, but with the composite fermion carrying gauge charge only for one photon and behaving as a gauge neutral dipole under the other. These states are examples of pseudo-scalar U(1) spin liquids where mirror and time-reversal symmetries act as particle-hole conjugations, and the emergent magnetic fields are even under such time-reversal or lattice mirror symmetries.
description: 44 pages, 35 figures
Zwischen Instandhaltungsgebot und Privilegierung
Between maintenance commandment and privilege
Creators: name: Stemmle, Joachim
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 350 Public administration

description: Durch den Strukturwandel in der Landwirtschaft und den damit einhergehenden Rückgang der Zahl der landwirtschaftlichen Betriebe hat sich ein großes Gebäudeleerstandspotenzial ergeben. Es wurden bereits vielfache Überlegungen vorgenommen, landwirtschaftliche Altgebäude durch Umwidmung einer Weiternutzung zuzuführen. Rechtliche Regelungen sind dabei verstärkt in den Beobachtungsfokus getreten. Insbesondere baurechtliche Rahmenbedingungen haben sich zunehmend als wichtig
erwiesen. Dem Baurecht kommt bei der Behandlung landwirtschaftlicher Altbausubstanz eine Filterwirkung zu, deren Tragweite mitunter zu umnutzungshemmenden Sachverhalten führt.
Additional file 5 of Reasons for missing evidence in rehabilitation meta-analyses: a cross-sectional meta-research study
Creators: name: Lazzarini, Stefano Giuseppe
name: Stella Yousif, Marzia
name: Bargeri, Silvia
name: Castellini, Greta
name: Gianola, Silvia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Table 1. Characteristics of included reviews.
Global analysis and LHC study of a vector-like extension of the Standard Model with extra scalars
Creators: name: Hernández, A. E. Cárcamo
name: Kowalska, Kamila
name: Lee, Huchan
name: Rizzo, Daniele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a global analysis of a vector-like extension of the Standard Model, which also features additional doublet and singlet scalars. The usual Yukawa interactions are forbidden in this setup by an extra U(1) global symmetry and the masses of the second and third family quarks and leptons are generated via the mixing with the vector-like sector. We identify three best-fit benchmark scenarios which satisfy the constraints imposed by the stability of the scalar potential, the perturbativity of the coupling constants, the measurement of the muon anomalous magnetic moment and the non-observation of the flavor violating tau decays. We show that dominant contributions to the muon $(g-2)$ originate in this model from the charged Higgs/neutral lepton one-loop diagrams, thus correcting an inaccurate statement than can be found in the literature. We also perform a detailed LHC analysis of the benchmark scenarios. We investigate the experimental constraints stemming from direct searches for vector-like quarks, vector-like leptons and exotic scalars. While we show that the model is not currently tested by any collider experiment, we point out that decays of a heavy Higgs boson into two tau leptons may offer a smoking gun signature for the model verification in upcoming runs at the LHC.
description: 42 pages, 12 tables, 9 figures
Epilepsie, Lernen und Gedächtnis
Creators: name: Volkmann, Claas-Edzard
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde der Effekt komplex-partieller epileptischer Anfälle auf die synaptische Plastizität im Bereich der cortikostriatalen Synapse untersucht. Bei den Experimenten handelt es sich um extrazelluläre elektrophysiologische Messungen postsynaptischer Summenaktionspotentiale in eigens dafür angefertigten Hirnschnittpräparationen. Als Versuchstiere dienten Wistar-Ratten, in denen zuvor durch i.p. Pilocarpininjektion eine Temporallappenepilepsie induziert worden war. In den Untersuchungen konnten keine signifikanten Effekte im Sinne der Fragestellung nachgewiesen werden.
Supplemental Material - Evaluating ‘living well’ with mild-to-moderate dementia: Co-production and validation of the IDEAL My Life Questionnaire
Creators: name: Clare, Linda
name: Pentecost, Claire
name: Collins, Rachel
name: Martyr, Anthony
name: Litherland, Rachael
name: Morris, Robin G
name: Quinn, Catherine
name: Gamble, Laura D
name: Sabatini, Serena
name: Victor, Christina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 111708
subject: Health and Community Services
classificationCode: 111099
subject: Nursing not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 110308
subject: Geriatrics and Gerontology
classificationCode: 160512
subject: Social Policy

description: Supplemental Material for Evaluating ‘living well’ with mild-to-moderate dementia: Co-production and validation of the IDEAL My Life Questionnaire by Linda Clare, Claire Pentecost, Rachel Collins, Anthony Martyr, Rachael Litherland, Robin G Morris, Catherine Quinn, Laura D Gamble, Serena Sabatini, and Christina Victor in Dementia: the international journal of social research and practice
Untersuchungen zum Reaktionsverhalten silylierter Amino(dichlor)phosphane sowie Synthese verschiedener cyclo- Diphosphadiazane
Creators: name: Westenkirchner, Andrea
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: In dieser Arbeit werden Ergebnisse zu Reaktionen von Hyp–N(SiMe3)PCl2 mit Silbersalzen perfluorierter Anionen präsentiert. Neben einer AgCl- lässt sich auch eine Me3SiCl-Eliminierung induzieren. 
Des Weiteren wurde ausgehend von Amino(dichlor)phosphanen ein neuer Syntheseweg zur Herstellung von cyclo-Diphosphadiazanen beschrieben. Die Zugabe von Base und Hexafluorisopropanol ermöglichte den Zugang zu neuen derartigen Verbindungen. Zudem führte unter Verwendung bestimmter Substituenten eine intrinsische Me3SiCl-Eliminierung bereits zur Bildung von cyclo-Diphosphadiazanen.
Reliability Quantification of Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Control
Creators: name: Yoshioka, Hitoshi
name: Hashimoto, Hirotada
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T40 Artificial intelligence for robotics

description: Reliability quantification of deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based control is a significant challenge for the practical application of artificial intelligence (AI) in safety-critical systems. This study proposes a method for quantifying the reliability of DRL-based control. First, an existing method, random noise distillation, was applied to the reliability evaluation to clarify the issues to be solved. Second, a novel method for reliability quantification was proposed to solve these issues. The reliability is quantified using two neural networks: reference and evaluator. They have the same structure with the same initial parameters. The outputs of the two networks were the same before training. During training, the evaluator network parameters were updated to maximize the difference between the reference and evaluator networks for trained data. Thus, the reliability of the DRL-based control for a state can be evaluated based on the difference in output between the two networks. The proposed method was applied to DQN-based control as an example of a simple task, and its effectiveness was demonstrated. Finally, the proposed method was applied to the problem of switching trained models depending on the state. Con-sequently, the performance of the DRL-based control was improved by switching the trained models according to their reliability.
description: 18 pages and 17 figures
Einfluss der segmentalen Allergenprovokation auf die Lymphozytensubpopulationen und die Expression von Oberflächenmolekülen in der bronchoalveolären Lavage und im Blut beim allergischen Asthma bronchiale
Creators: name: Irmscher, Sabrina
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: 8 Probanden mit allergischem Asthma bronchiale wurden einer segmentalen Allergenprovokation unterzogen. Anschließend wurden direkt und 72 Stunden nach Provokation BAL-Flüssigkeit und Blut antikörpermarkiert und durchflusszytometrisch untersucht. Erfasst wurden die Lymphozytensubpopulationen und deren Veränderung sowie das Vorhandensein der Oberflächenmarker CD49f, CD66acde, CD66b, CD69 und CDw125. Es zeigten sich deutliche Erhöhungen der Marker CD49f und CD69 auf Eosinophilen, sowie eine Abnahme der IL-5Ra-Kette. Auffallend war außerdem eine Diskrepanz zum Mausmodell.
السلطة بين التصور الماكرو سوسيولوجي والميكرو سوسيولوجي
Creators: name: LAMDABAR, Marouan
Publisher: name: Rivages
Year: 2023
Subjects: Power, macro-sociological perspective, micro-sociological perspective

description: This paper seeks to emphasize one of the most important concepts in sociological analysis: the concept of power. We focus on two levels of analysis. (1) power from the macro-sociological perspective, (2) power from the micro-sociological perspective. At the macro-sociological level, we introduce the Marxist, Functionalist and Weberist theories. At the micro-sociological level, we focus on two main theories: exchange and constructivist (interactionist) approaches. Through this analysis, we highlight the various implication, components and dimensions that many sociologists put forward for the concept of power.
description: Rivages, No 8 (2022)
Additional file 3 of Molecular characterization and epidemiological investigation of colistin resistance in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in a tertiary care hospital in Tehran, Iran
Creators: name: Davoodi, Neda Razavi
name: Soleimani, Neda
name: Hosseini, Seyed Masoud
name: Rahnamaye-Farzami, Marjan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3
On the Atypical Solutions of the Symmetric Binary Perceptron
Creators: name: Barbier, Damien
name: Alaoui, Ahmed El
name: Krzakala, Florent
name: Zdeborová, Lenka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the random binary symmetric perceptron problem, focusing on the behavior of rare high-margin solutions. While most solutions are isolated, we demonstrate that these rare solutions are part of clusters of extensive entropy, heuristically corresponding to non-trivial fixed points of an approximate message-passing algorithm. We enumerate these clusters via a local entropy, defined as a Franz-Parisi potential, which we rigorously evaluate using the first and second moment methods in the limit of a small constraint density $α$ (corresponding to vanishing margin $κ$) under a certain assumption on the concentration of the entropy. This examination unveils several intriguing phenomena: i) We demonstrate that these clusters have an entropic barrier in the sense that the entropy as a function of the distance from the reference high-margin solution is non-monotone when $κ\le 1.429 \sqrt{-α/\logα}$, while it is monotone otherwise, and that they have an energetic barrier in the sense that there are no solutions at an intermediate distance from the reference solution when $κ\le 1.239 \sqrt{-α/ \logα}$. The critical scaling of the margin $κ$ in $\sqrt{-α/\logα}$ corresponds to the one obtained from the earlier work of Gamarnik et al. (2022) for the overlap-gap property, a phenomenon known to present a barrier to certain efficient algorithms. ii) We establish using the replica method that the complexity (the logarithm of the number of clusters of such solutions) versus entropy (the logarithm of the number of solutions in the clusters) curves are partly non-concave and correspond to very large values of the Parisi parameter, with the equilibrium being reached when the Parisi parameter diverges.
description: 26 pages, 6 figures
Charakterisierung von Genen des angeborenen Immunsystems 
in der Regenbogenforelle (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 
nach holistischer Transkriptomanalyse in der Milz
Creators: name: Köbis, Judith
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 590 Zoological sciences

description: Ein Microarray-Experiment erbrachte u.a. den Nachweis geringer exprimierter Komplementgene in der Milz zweier Regenbogenforellenlinien mit unterschiedlicher Robustheit. Für funktionale Analysen wurden immunrelevante Gene ausgewählt und acht dieser Gene wurden erstmals in der Regenbogenforelle strukturell untersucht. Expressionsstudien in der Milz, den Kiemen und der Leber gesunder Tiere wurden auf weitere Gene der Komplementkaskade ausgeweitet. Expressionsanalysen nach Pathogeneinfluss zeigten eine stärkere Regulation der Gene in den Kiemen der BORN-Forellen.
I cattivi di Hebron: a chi servono i coloni?
Creators: name: Ianiro, Diego
Publisher: name: unknown
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mass media and war
subject: Middle East--Palestine
subject: Israel
subject: War
subject: Biopolitics
subject: Area studies

description: A post (august 8 2007) for the blog khalsnews.splinder.com reviewing, from a walk with John Lynes in the Old Suq of al-Khalīl, the link between Kach/Kahane Chai ideology and the Israeli settlement politics in Hebron.
sj-pdf-2-nms-10.1177_14614448231183942 – Supplemental material for ‘Neither work nor leisure’: Motivations of microworkers in the United Kingdom on three digital platforms
Creators: name: Muldoon, James
name: Apostolidis, Paul
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 200199
subject: Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-nms-10.1177_14614448231183942 for ‘Neither work nor leisure’: Motivations of microworkers in the United Kingdom on three digital platforms by James Muldoon and Paul Apostolidis in New Media & Society
Cern: Accelerating Science And Innovation: Cern Openlab Collaborations Oncode Modernization, Ai & Cloud Computing
Creators: name: Di Meglio, Alberto
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: CERN
CERN openlab
Code Modernization
Innovation

description: CERN openlab and Intel have partnered to organize the 2017 edition of the Intel Code Modernization Challenges. This presentation highlights CERN and CERN openlab contributions to innovation and technology to enable advanced scientific research and in particular the programmes and impact on education.
Role of HCN Channels in Regulation of Synaptic Plasticity at Early Postnatal Medial Perforant Path
Die Rolle der HCN-Kanäle bei der Regulation der synaptischen Plastizität des postnatalen medialen Tractus perforans
Creators: name: Badel, Gulshat
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences Medicine

description: HCN channel blocker ZD7288 depressed synaptic transmission at medial perforant path (MPP) synapses. Low-frequency stimulation (LFS) delivered to these fibers resulted in enhanced LTD after ZD7288 in P9-15 rats, but not in P30-60 rats. Hence, HCN channel activation during neuronal activity may compromise the propensity of LTD at these synapses. Results obtained with L-NAME iterated the effect of HCN channel inhibition on LTD, suggesting that retrograde signaling with NO might play a major role in the linkage between postsynaptic NMDAR activation and presynaptic HCN channel function.
sj-pdf-1-ejo-10.1177_11206721231187926 - Supplemental material for Expression of early growth responsive gene-1 in the lateral geniculate body of kittens with amblyopia caused by monocular form deprivation
Creators: name: Wang, Ying
name: Fan, Haobo
name: Zou, Yunchun
name: Song, Weiqi
name: Li, Lan
name: Xie, Juan
name: Chen, Siyu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-ejo-10.1177_11206721231187926 for Expression of early growth responsive gene-1 in the lateral geniculate body of kittens with amblyopia caused by monocular form deprivation by Ying Wang, Haobo Fan, Yunchun Zou, Weiqi Song, Lan Li, Juan Xie and Siyu Chen in European Journal of Ophthalmology
Оммавий маданият тили
Creators: name: Дмитрий, Попов
Publisher: name: Step by step
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Linguistics
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: In the collective monograph prepared by experts in this field, the issues such as "Introduction" (Sh. Shakhabitdinova), "The Role and Importance of Modern Communication in the Formation of Public Linguistic Culture" (D. Rustamov), "The Language of Public Culture" (Sh. Shakhabitdinova, D. Popov), "Public Linguistic Literacy and Internet Communication‖ (Sh. Shahabitdinova, Sh. Miralimova), ―The Factors of Social and Pragmatic Adaptation of Linguistic Phenomena in Ensuring Public Literacy‖ (D. Rustamova), ―Nonverbal Forms in Communication‖(Sh. Shakhabitdinova) and "The Introduction of "Public Culture" through Advertisement and Its Impact on Public Literacy" (B.Abdullaev) are reviewed.
The collective monograph has been prepared within the framework of the project within the framework of the state fundamental scientific and technical programs "OT-F1-18. Working out methods and methodology of formation of public linguistic culture" for 2017-2020.
The monograph is made up based on the project within the scientific- technological frameworks of the state ―OT-F1-18. Working out methods and methodology for forming mass linguistic culture‖ which is intended for 2017-2020 and designed for linguist scientists, researchers, undergraduates and students dealing with linguistics.
description: In the collective monograph prepared by experts in this field, the issues such as "Introduction" (Sh. Shakhabitdinova), "The Role and Importance of Modern Communication in the Formation of Public Linguistic Culture" (D. Rustamov), "The Language of Public Culture" (Sh. Shakhabitdinova, D. Popov), "Public Linguistic Literacy and Internet Communication‖ (Sh. Shahabitdinova, Sh. Miralimova), ―The Factors of Social and Pragmatic Adaptation of Linguistic Phenomena in Ensuring Public Literacy‖ (D. Rustamova), ―Nonverbal Forms in Communication‖(Sh. Shakhabitdinova) and "The Introduction of "Public Culture" through Advertisement and Its Impact on Public Literacy" (B.Abdullaev) are reviewed. The collective monograph has been prepared within the framework of the project within the framework of the state fundamental scientific and technical programs "OT-F1-18. Working out methods and methodology of formation of public linguistic culture" for 2017-2020. The monograph is made up based on the project within the scientific- technological frameworks of the state ―OT-F1-18. Working out methods and methodology for forming mass linguistic culture‖ which is intended for 2017-2020 and designed for linguist scientists, researchers, undergraduates and students dealing with linguistics.
Second Order Expansion of Gibbs State Reduced Density Matrices in the Gross-Pitaevskii Regime
Creators: name: Brennecke, Christian
name: Lee, Jinyeop
name: Nam, Phan Thành
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81V70, 82B10

description: We consider a translation-invariant system of $N$ bosons in $\mathbb{T}^{3}$ that interact through a repulsive two-body potential with scattering length of order $N^{-1}$ in the limit $N\to \infty$. We derive second order expressions for the one- and two-particle reduced density matrix matrices of the Gibbs state at fixed positive temperatures, thus obtaining a justification of Bogoliubov's prediction on the fluctuations around the condensate.
Highly strained four-membered heterometallacycles of group 4 metallocenes
Creators: name: Hähnel, Martin
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 540 Chemistry & allied sciences

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden verschiedene gespannte viergliedrige Heterometallacyclen von Gruppe 4 Metallocenen vorgestellt, welche sowohl katalytische Intermediate als auch wirksame Katalysatoren sein können. Diese werden mit den bekannten "all-C"-Metallacyclen verglichen, wobei entscheidende Unterschiede hinsichtlich Stabilität und Reaktivität zu beobachten sind. Die hier dargestellten Metallacyclen enthalten Kombinationen verschiedener Heteroatome wie Stickstoff, Phosphor und Sauerstoff, wodurch sowohl kohlenstofffreie als auch –haltige Ringsysteme darstellbar sind.
Wirkung des Ladungsträgerplasmas auf das Abschaltverhalten von Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistoren
Creators: name: Böhmer, Jürgen
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 620 Engineering & allied operations

description: Im eingeschalteten Zustand tragen beim IGBT, anders als beim MOSFET, Elektronen und Löcher zum Stromfluss bei. Auf Grund des Löcherstromes ist der Gradient der elektrischen Feldstärke höher als im stromlosen Zustand. Diese Gegebenheit führt zu unterschiedlichen Auswirkungen der Millerkapazität beim Abschalten von IGBT und MOSFET. Diese Arbeit zeigt, dass auftretende Effekte beim IGBT erläutert werden können, wenn anstelle eines Ersatzschaltbildes die direkt auftretenden Feldstärken betrachtet werden. Dazu kann das dreidimensionale Gebilde des IGBTs auf eine Dimension reduziert werden.
sj-pdf-1-asr-10.1177_00031224231180607 – Supplemental material for Understanding Patterns and Trends in Income Mobility through Multiverse Analysis
Creators: name: Engzell, Per
name: Mood, Carina
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-asr-10.1177_00031224231180607 for Understanding Patterns and Trends in Income Mobility through Multiverse Analysis by Per Engzell and Carina Mood in American Sociological Review