cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Lethality and synthetic lethality in the genome-wide metabolic network of Escherichia coli
Creators: name: Ghim, C. -M.
name: Goh, K. -I.
name: Kahng, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent genomic analyses on the cellular metabolic network show that reaction flux across enzymes are diverse and exhibit power-law behavior in its distribution. While one may guess that the reactions with larger fluxes are more likely to be lethal under the blockade of its catalyzing gene products or gene knockouts, we find, by in silico flux analysis, that the lethality rarely has correlations with the flux level owing to the widespread backup pathways innate in the genome-wide metabolism of \textit{Escherichia coli}. Lethal reactions, of which the deletion generates cascading failure of following reactions up to the biomass reaction, are identified in terms of the Boolean network scheme as well as the flux balance analysis. The avalanche size of a reaction, defined as the number of subsequently blocked reactions after its removal, turns out to be a useful measure of lethality. As a means to elucidate phenotypic robustness to a single deletion, we investigate synthetic lethality in reaction level, where simultaneous deletion of a pair of nonlethal reactions leads to the failure of the biomass reaction. Synthetic lethals identified via flux balance and Boolean scheme are consistently shown to act in parallel pathways, working in such a way that the backup machinery is compromised.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, final version published in J. Theor. Biol
Diuretics and Risk of Lower Extremity Amputation Amongst Patients with Insulin-treated Type 2 Diabetes - Exploring the mechanism of possible Sodium Glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor induced risk of lower extremity amputations
Creators: name: Afnan Alshnbari
name: Alkharaiji, Mohammed
name: Uchenna Anyanwagu
name: Idris, Iskandar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitor has been linked to an increased risk of lower extremity amputation (LEA) in patients with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) and is known to induce volume depletion through osmotic diuresis. We investigated the potential association between diuretics use and the LEA risk in insulin-treated T2D patients. A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 10,320 insulin-treated T2D patients within the UK population. Cox proportional hazard models were utilised to estimate LEA hazard ratios. Amputation risk was compared between a propensity score-matched cohort of diuretics users versus non-users over a 20-year period. Among 10,320 subjects, 6454 (52.3%) were on diuretics. In the full cohort, diuretic-treated patients had significantly higher risk of LEA than the non-diuretic individuals (HR: 1.89; 95%CI: 1.34-2.68). When adjusting for possible confounding effects, a 2.3-fold higher risk of amputation was observed (aHR: 2.45; 95%CI: 1.63-3.69). In the matched cohort (n = 580), this association is marginally significant (HR: 3.33; 95%CI: 1.17-18.9; P = 0.029). While diuretic use appeared to be associated with an increased risk of LEA among insulin-treated T2D patients, this association is marginally significant after controlling for confounding factors by cohort matching. These results suggest that volume depletion may be a factor in increasing the risk of LEA amongst high-risk T2D patients, but the strength of this association is weak when adjusted for all other risk factors. Thus, patient selection is crucial when determining the safe use of agents that induce volume depletion in high risk patients with T2D.
Bioramix (Bioramix) oblongula
Creators: name: Bai, Xing-Long
name: Ren, Guo-Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Bioramix
Bioramix oblongula

description: Bioramix (Bioramix) oblongula (Fairmaire, 1898)
(Figs 25–26, 190–191, 320, 356–357)
 Botiras oblongulus Fairmaire, 1898: 389.
 Platynoscelis (Bioramix) oblongulus: Kaszab, 1940: 181.
 Bioramix (Bioramix) oblongula: Egorov, 2008: 291; 2009: 63; Bai et al., 2019: 899.
 Platynoscelis (Bioramix) himalajensis Kaszab, 1940: 179 (synonymized by Koch, 1965).
 Type material. Lectotype (Bai et al., 2019): ♂ (MNHN), Indes Int. Car. Boy // Botiras oblongulus Faim. n. sp // 18 // TYPUS, Platynoscelis oblongulus Fam., exam. C. KOCH (Figs 190, 320). Syntypes of Platynoscelis (Bioramix) himalajensis Kaszab, 1940: 1 ♂ (HNHM), Poo, Kashmir // S?a?d // Co-Typus, Platynoscelis himalayensis m. 1938, Kaszab; 1♂ (HNHM), Co-Typus, Bashahr, State Poo. // Coll. G. Hauser; 1♂ (HNHM), Co-Typus, Nd. Indien, Poo b., Simla; 1♀ (HNHM), Co-Typus, Po-o, S.W. Thibet.
 Other material. CHINA: Xizang: 5♂♂, 6♀♀ (MHBU), Chunbala, Diyag Township, Zanda County, 31°47.025′ N, 79°10.806′ E, 4544 m, 12.VIII.2018, Xing-Long Bai, Zi-Yuan Hu & Ming-Min Ma leg.; 3♂♂ (MHBU), Zhibang, Diyag Township, Zanda County, 31°49.989′ N, 79°18.654′ E, 4245 m, 12.VIII.2018, Xing-Long Bai, Zi-Yuan Hu & Ming-Min Ma leg.; 1♀ (MHBU), Jieshen, Diyag Township, Zanda County, 31°50.070′ N, 79°00.295′ E, 4356 m, 13.VIII.2018, Xing-Long Bai, Zi-Yuan Hu & Ming-Min Ma leg.
 Distribution. China: Xizang (Kaszab, 1940; Egorov, 2008); India (Kaszab, 1940; Egorov, 2008); Kashmir (Kaszab, 1940; Egorov, 2008); Nepal (Egorov, 2008).
description: Published as part of Bai, Xing-Long & Ren, Guo-Dong, 2020, Revision of the genus Bioramix Bates, 1879 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platyscelidini) from China, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 4815 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4815.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3944316
Model selection as a science driver for dark energy surveys
Creators: name: Mukherjee, Pia
name: Parkinson, David
name: Corasaniti, Pier Stefano
name: Liddle, Andrew R.
name: Kunz, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A key science goal of upcoming dark energy surveys is to seek time evolution of the dark energy. This problem is one of {\em model selection}, where the aim is to differentiate between cosmological models with different numbers of parameters. However, the power of these surveys is traditionally assessed by estimating their ability to constrain parameters, which is a different statistical problem. In this paper we use Bayesian model selection techniques, specifically forecasting of the Bayes factors, to compare the abilities of different proposed surveys in discovering dark energy evolution. We consider six experiments -- supernova luminosity measurements by the Supernova Legacy Survey, SNAP, JEDI, and ALPACA, and baryon acoustic oscillation measurements by WFMOS and JEDI -- and use Bayes factor plots to compare their statistical constraining power. The concept of Bayes factor forecasting has much broader applicability than dark energy surveys.
description: 10 pages, 15 figures included. Updated to match MNRAS accepted version
A HAZAI LAKOSSÁG MEGTAKARÍTÁSI HAJLANDÓSÁGÁNAK VIZSGÁLATA
Creators: name: Baranyai, Aranka
name: Szeles, Zsuzsanna
name: Baranyai, Aranka
name: Szeles, Zsuzsanna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: megtakarítási elméletek
subject: lakossági megtakarítások
subject: befektetési alapok
subject: earning theories
subject: personal earnings
subject: investments

description: Kutatásunk célja megvizsgálni és elemezni a rendszerváltástól napjainkig hogy hogyan alakultak és melyek a lakosság által preferált főbb megtakarítási formák és ezek milyen állományváltozáson is mentek keresztül. A megtakarítás állományának alakulását nem kis mértékben befolyásolta a bankok általa napjainkban is megfigyelhető meglehetősen agresszívnek mondható marketing tevékenysége, valamint a központi intézkedések közül a 2006. szeptemberétől életbe lépő kamatadó. Vizsgálatunk elsőként a megtakarítási elméletek, áttekintésével indul mellyel több neves közgazdász is foglalkozott az elmúlt évtizedekben, a teljesség igénye nélkül ezen elméletek áttekintésével kezdünk. A nyolcvanas évek során a nettó lakossági pénzügyi megtakarítás gyakorlatilag nulla volt, majd a nyolcvanas évek végén jelentősen negatívba fordult. Jelenleg, megtakarításaikat rövid lejáratú betétekben kamatoztatók aránya 14 százalék és ezzel ez a befektetési forma továbbra is a legnépszerűbb hazánkban. A többi befektetési eszköz - így részvények, részvényalapú befektetési alapok, egyéb alapok és kötvények - iránti érdeklődés ugyanakkor továbbra is mérsékelt, a nyugdíjalapokat jelenleg igénybevevők aránya pedig 8 százalék.
description: The aim of our research is to observe and analyse how the preferred saving forms changed since the transformation and what kind of changes have been there in the amount of the savings. The amount of savings is largely influenced by the aggressive marketing activities of the banks and by governmental regulations like the interest tax since September 2006. We started our research with the concept of savings that have been analysed by many well-known economists during the last decades. In the 80’s the net financial savings of the households were practically zero and at the end of the 80’s it became negative. Nowadays 14 percent of the households have their savings in short term debits and this is still the most popular form in Hungary. The interest towards other instruments of investments –shares, shares based investment funds, other funds and bonds – is still lower and the rate of the ones using pension funds is 8 percent.
Additional file 2 of Barriers to patient, provider, and caregiver adoption and use of electronic personal health records in chronic care: a systematic review
Creators: name: Niazkhani, Zahra
name: Esmaeel Toni
name: Cheshmekaboodi, Mojgan
name: Georgiou, Andrew
name: Pirnejad, Habibollah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: The main reasons for exclusion of articles.
GENDER EXPRESSION OF ZOONYMS IN UZBEK, RUSSIA AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES: LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL ANALYSIS
Creators: name: Mamatkhonova, Gulmirabonu
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article is about culture, like language, is a complementary part. Language is a component of culture, it is the most important component in its formation and storage. Language units, and especially units of the lexical-phraseological language level, are a "mirror of folk culture", semantic and structural dictionary connections reflect the actual and important connections for a person between objects and subjects of the surrounding reality, its ideal and real subjects and, thus, convey the features of the national culture.
OFFSHORE OUTSOURCING (OO) IN INDIA’S ITES: HOW EFFECTIVE IT IS IN DATA PROTECTION?
Creators: name: Bharti, Nalin
name: Bharti, Nalin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: International Development
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: information technology
subject: data protection low
subject: market changes of information

description: In the last few years India has become one of the leading offshore outsourcing (OO) centers in the area of ITES. This paper deals with the main problem of data protection in offshore outsourcing centers with special emphasis on the steps by the government of India to enable India’s great business.
Extending the Breakthrough Listen nearby star survey to other stellar objects in the field
Creators: name: Wlodarczyk-Sroka, B. S.
name: Garrett, M. A.
name: Siemion, A. P. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the source sample recently observed by the Breakthrough Listen Initiative by including additional stars (with parallaxes measured by Gaia) that also reside within the FWHM of the GBT and Parkes radio telescope target fields. These stars have estimated distances as listed in the extensions of the Gaia DR2 catalogue. Enlarging the sample from 1327 to 288315 stellar objects permits us to achieve substantially better Continuous Waveform Transmitter Rate Figures of Merit (CWTFM) than any previous analysis, and allows us to place the tightest limits yet on the prevalence of nearby high-duty-cycle extraterrestrial transmitters. The results suggest $\lesssim 0.0660^{+0.0004}_{-0.0003}$% of stellar systems within 50 pc host such transmitters (assuming an EIRP $ \gtrsim 10^{13}$ W) and $\lesssim 0.039^{+0.004}_{-0.008}$% within 200 pc (assuming an EIRP $\gtrsim 2.5 \times 10^{14}$ W). We further extend our analysis to much greater distances, though we caution that the detection of narrow-band signals beyond a few hundred pc may be affected by interstellar scintillation. The extended sample also permits us to place new constraints on the prevalence of extraterrestrial transmitters by stellar type and spectral class. Our results suggest targeted analyses of SETI radio data can benefit from taking into account the fact that in addition to the target at the field centre, many other cosmic objects reside within the primary beam response of a parabolic radio telescope. These include foreground and background galactic stars, but also extragalactic systems. With distances measured by Gaia, these additional sources can be used to place improved limits on the prevalence of extraterrestrial transmitters, and extend the analysis to a wide range of cosmic objects.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables. Accepted by MNRAS
Mass transfer through vapour–liquid interfaces: a molecular dynamics simulation study
Creators: name: Stephan, Simon
name: Schaefer, Dominik
name: Langenbach, Kai
name: Hasse, Hans
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: A quasi-stationary molecular dynamics simulation method for studying mass transfer through vapour–liquid interfaces of mixtures driven by gradients of the chemical potential based on the dual control volume (DCV) method is described and tested. The rectangular simulation volume contains three bulk domains: a liquid domain in the middle with vapour on each side such that there are two vapour–liquid interfaces. The mass flux is generated by prescribing the chemical potential in control volumes in the vapour domains close to the outer boundary of the simulation volume. The simulation method was applied for studies of two binary Lennard-Jones mixtures: one in which a strong enrichment of the low-boiling component at the vapour–liquid interface is observed and another in which there is practically no enrichment. The two mixtures differ only in the dispersive interactions; their bulk diffusion coefficients are similar. Furthermore, the prescribed chemical potential difference was the same in all simulations. Nevertheless, important differences in the mass flux of the low-boiling component were observed for the two mixtures at all studied temperatures which might be related to the enrichment at the interfaces.
Doping dependence of the electron-doped cuprate superconductors from the antiferromagnetic properties of the Hubbard model
Creators: name: Yuan, Qingshan
name: Yuan, Feng
name: Ting, C. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the Kotliar-Ruckenstein slave-boson approach, we have studied the antiferromagnetic (AF) properties for the $t$-$t'$-$t''$-$U$ model applied to electron-doped cuprate superconductors. Due to inclusion of spin fluctuations the AF order decreases with doping much faster than obtained in the Hartree-Fock theory. Under an intermediate {\it constant} $U$ the calculated doping evolution of the spectral intensity has satisfactorily reproduced the experimental results, without need of a strongly doping-dependent $U$ as argued earlier. This may reconcile a discrepancy suggested in recent studies on photoemission and optical conductivity.
description: 5 pages, 4 eps figures, minor improvement, references added, to appear in Phys. Rev. B
On an optimal interpolation formula in $K_2(P_2)$ space
Creators: name: Babaev, S. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The paper is devoted to the construction of an optimal interpolation formula in $K_2(P_2)$ Hilbert space. Here the interpolation formula consists of a linear combination $\sum_{β=0}^NC_β(z)φ(x_β)$ of given values of a function $φ$ from the space $K_2(P_2)$. The difference between functions and the interpolation formula is considered as a linear functional called the error functional. The error of the interpolation formula is estimated by the norm of the error functional. We obtain the optimal interpolation formula by minimizing the norm of the error functional by coefficients $C_β(z)$ of the interpolation formula. The obtained optimal interpolation formula is exact for trigonometric functions $\sinωx$ and $\cosωx$. At the end of the paper, we give some numerical results which confirm our theoretical results.
Scope and Sustainability of Cooperation in Transboundary Water Sharing of the Volta River
Creators: name: Bhaduri, Anik
name: Perez, Nicostrato D.
name: Liebe, Jens
name: Bhaduri, Anik
name: Perez, Nicostrato D.
name: Liebe, Jens
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Bargaining
subject: Cooperation
subject: Transboundary
subject: Uncertainty
subject: Volta River Basin

description: The paper explores the scope and sustainability of a self-enforcing cooperative agreement in the framework of a game theoretic model, where the upstream and downstream country, Burkina Faso and Ghana respectively in the Volta River Basin, bargain over the level of water abstraction in the upstream. In the model we consider the case where the downstream country, Ghana, offers a discounted price for energy export to the upstream country, Burkina Faso, to restrict its water abstraction rate in the upstream. The paper examines the benefits and sustainability of such self-enforcing cooperative arrangements between Ghana and Burkina Faso given stochastic uncertainty in the river flow. The findings of the paper suggest that at the present condition, the marginal benefit of Burkina Faso from increasing the water abstraction is much higher than that of Ghana’s marginal loss. However, the paper finds that if both countries’ water abstraction rates are at a much higher level, then the marginal loss of Ghana increases phenomenally from similar increase in water abstraction rate by Burkina Faso. Under such circumstances, there is an opportunity for Ghana to provide side payments in terms of discounted export price of power in order to motivate Burkina Faso to restrict water abstraction.
Density functional theory study of the nematic-isotropic transition in an hybrid cell
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Ponce, I.
name: Romero-Enrique, J. M.
name: Rull, L. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have employed the Density Functional Theory formalism to investigate the nematic-isotropic capillary transitions of a nematogen confined by walls that favor antagonist orientations to the liquid crystal molecules (hybrid cell). We analyse the behavior of the capillary transition as a function of the fluid-substrate interactions and the pore width. In addition to the usual capillary transition between isotropic-like to nematic-like states, we find that this transition can be suppressed when one substrate is wet by the isotropic phase and the other by the nematic phase. Under this condition the system presents interface-like states which allow to continuously transform the nematic-like phase to the isotropic-like phase without undergoing a phase transition. Two different mechanisms for the disappearance of the capillary transition are identified. When the director of the nematic-like state is homogeneously planar-anchored with respect to the substrates, the capillary transition ends up in a critical point. This scenario is analogous to the observed in Ising models when confined in slit pores with opposing surface fields which have critical wetting transitions. When the nematic-like state has a linearly distorted director field, the capillary transition continuously transforms in a transition between two nematic-like states.
description: 31 pages, 10 figures, submitted to J. Chem. Phys
The Boltzmann equation for uniform shear flow
Creators: name: Duan, Renjun
name: Liu, Shuangqian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The uniform shear flow for the rarefied gas is governed by the time-dependent spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with a linear shear force. The main feature of such flow is that the temperature may increase in time due to the shearing motion that induces viscous heat and the system becomes far from equilibrium. For Maxwell molecules, we establish the unique existence, regularity, shear-rate-dependent structure and non-negativity of self-similar profiles for any small shear rate. The non-negativity is justified through the large time asymptotic stability even in spatially inhomogeneous perturbation framework, and the exponential rates of convergence are also obtained with the size proportional to the second order shear rate. The analysis supports the numerical result that the self-similar profile admits an algebraic high-velocity tail that is the key difficulty to overcome in the proof.
description: 51 pages
Additional file 1 of Barriers to patient, provider, and caregiver adoption and use of electronic personal health records in chronic care: a systematic review
Creators: name: Niazkhani, Zahra
name: Esmaeel Toni
name: Cheshmekaboodi, Mojgan
name: Georgiou, Andrew
name: Pirnejad, Habibollah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: The search strategy in the electronic databases used in our study.
Experimental Constraints on Self-consistent Reionization Models
Creators: name: Choudhury, T. Roy
name: Ferrara, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A self-consistent formalism to jointly study cosmic reionization and thermal history of the IGM is presented. The model implements most of the relevant physics governing these processes, such as the inhomogeneous IGM density distribution, three different sources of ionizing photons (PopIII stars, PopII stars and QSOs), and radiative feedback. By constraining the free parameters with available data on redshift evolution of Lyman-limit systems, Gunn-Peterson and electron scattering optical depths, Near InfraRed Background (NIRB), and cosmic star formation history, we select a fiducial model, whose main predictions are: (i) H was completely reionized at z \approx 15, while HeII must have been reionized by z \approx 12. At z \approx 7, HeIII suffered an almost complete recombination as a result of the extinction of PopIII stars, as required by the interpretation of the NIRB. (ii) A QSO-induced complete HeII reionization occurs at z=3.5; a similar double H reionization does not take place due to the large number of photons above 1 Ryd from PopII stars and QSOs, even after PopIII stars have disappeared. (iii) Following reionization, the temperature of the IGM corresponding to the mean gas density is boosted to 15000 K. Observations of T_0 are consistent with the fact that He is singly ionized at z > 3.5, while they are consistent with He being doubly ionized at z < 3.5. This might be interpreted as a signature of (second) HeII reionization. (iv) Only 0.3% of the stars produced by z=2 need to be PopIII stars in order to achieve the hydrogen reionization. Such model not only relieves the tension between the Gunn-Peterson optical depth and WMAP observations, but also accounts self-consistently for all known observational constraints (abridged).
description: Revised version. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Effect of substitution on dissociation kinetics of C2H5X, (X = F, Cl, Br and I): A theoretical study
Creators: name: Nitin R. Gulvi
name: Patel, Priyanka
name: Maliekal, Parimal J.
name: Purav M. Badani
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: The decomposition of alkyl halide is controversial concerning C–X bond dissociation reaction and molecular (HX) elimination reaction. In order to identify the feasibility of dissociation reaction, electronic structure calculations were performed at DFT level of theory in conjunction with BMK, B3LYP, and MPW1PW91 functional, and 6-311G** basis set. In addition to this, we have carried out the detail theoretical kinetic analysis for the unimolecular dissociation of ethyl halide (C2H5X, X = F, Cl, Br and I), in the temperature range from 500 to 1700 K and pressure range from 10−9 to 103 kPa. Our kinetic data for decomposition reaction reveals that, the order of reaction is independent on temperature, but it alters with applied pressure. Also, an analysis of the branching ratio of C–X bond dissociation and HX elimination reaction, as a function of temperature, shows that the molecular (HX) is eliminated predominantly from fluoro-, chloro- and bromo-derivative of ethane. On the other hand, the reverse trend was observed upon pyrolysis of iodoethane. Above discrepancy in dissociation behaviour has been attributed towards larger C–X bond length and higher ring strain in cyclic transition state structures involving heavier atom.
Performing paradise : reframing tradition, modernity and identity in the work of I Wayan Tisna, I Wayan Bendi and I Nyoman Erawan
Creators: name: Jaya, Rahasya Dawn
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Over the past century there has been a tremendous amount of visual representation of Bali most of which has posited the island as being the last paradise on earth. However, this conception has not always been so. Constructed, in the past, to mask a devastating confrontation between a Balinese kingdom and the Dutch colonial military, this myth model has now become the underpinnings of a projected and idealized notion of Balinese identity. The colonial construction of paradise has formed the basis of the powerful 'myth model' of the island. Assumed as an ideal of Balinese identity this myth, of which beauty, tranquility and magic form its tripartite configuration, has been played out over the exoticized native female body. I will explore how the myth, which has been conflated with the 'traditional', has been recuperated as a formal and stylistic strategy and taken up by three contemporary artists. Through visual language and subject matter each of these works by Balinese artists raises questions of modernity and identity. My analysis seeks to investigate how these issues are intertwined with tourism on the island. This thesis is an exploration of the work of I Wayan Tisna (b. 1942), I Wayan Bendi (b. 1950) and I Nyoman Erawan (b. 1957), and how they are situated within unstable and shifting social and political contexts. Using the theoretical bodies of Stuart Hall, Geeta Kapur, Homi Bhabha, Apinan Poshyananda and Jim Supangkat my analysis explores the strategies adopted by these artists in order to maneuver within artistic institutions internationally and within Bali.
РOBOTOTEXNIKA ASOSLARI FANINI OʻQITISHDA  SMART TEXNOLOGIYALARIDAN FOYDALANIB NAZARIY VA AMALIY DARS ISHLANMASINI ISHLAB CHIQISH.
Creators: name: Yavqochdiyev, Davlat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu maqolada talabalarning  ijodkorlik qobilyatlarini robototexnika elementlari asosida rivojlantirishning  bosqichlari haqida so’z boradi. Maqolada  robototexnika fanini o’rganish natijasida talabalarning   aqliy  taffakurining rivojlanishida robototexnika elementlari dasturiy qurulmalarining roli, shuningdek talabalarning bilim, malakalari amaliy faoliyatda ilgarilab borish uchun samarali nazariy ko’nikmalari ta’kidlab o’tiladi.
COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE AND TRADE COMPETITIVENESS IN HUNGARIAN AGRICULTURE
Creators: name: Ferto, Imre
name: Ferto, Imre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: analyses of trade measure methods
subject: relative disadvantages
subject: Kaplan-Meier product limit estimator
subject: Cox proportional hazard model

description: The complementarities of trade advantage and trade competitiveness measures for Hungarian agro-food trade with the European Union are analyzed. The stability and duration of the trade measures over time is investigated by the survival analysis using the nonparametric Kaplan-Meier product limit estimator and the consistency test between the trade measures is conducted by the stratified Cox proportional hazard model. Hungary experienced greater number of products with relative trade disadvantages and greater significance of one-way imports. Hungary experienced relative trade advantages for bulk raw commodities, processed intermediates, and horticulture, with the greatest significance of successful quality competition and one-way exports, and the lowest significance of unsuccessful price and unsuccessful quality competition. The duration of relative trade advantages is longer than the duration for the successful trade competition categories. Our results confirm that the relative trade advantage is consistent with the one-way export and the successful price and successful quality competition categories in two-way trade on one side, and the relative trade disadvantage with the one-way import and the unsuccessful price and unsuccessful quality
Additional file 1 of Intracranial tumors of the central nervous system and air pollution – a nationwide case-control study from Denmark
Creators: name: Poulsen, Aslak Harbo
name: Hvidtfeldt, Ulla Arthur
name: Sørensen, Mette
name: Puett, Robin
name: Ketzel, Matthias
name: Brandt, Jørgen
name: Geels, Camilla
name: Christensen, Jesper H.
name: Raaschou-Nielsen, Ole
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table 1. Tests for linearity. P-values for likelihood ratio tests comparing fully adjusted model linear model with model including also a quadratic term of the pollutant (A) and a categorical model with twenty equal sized categories of exposure (defined among controls) (B). Air pollution averaged over all addresses 10 years prior to index. Table 2. Linear associations between time-weighted average air pollution over 1, 5 and 10-year periods and risk of intracranial CNS tumors, Denmark 1989–2014 Table 3. Linear associations between mean air pollution (10 years before diagnosis) and incidence of intracranial CNS tumors with and without adjustment for drug use, Denmark 1996–2014 Table 4. Summaries of results from our previous studies rescaled to the IQRs of the present study: PM2.5 = 5.39 μg/m3, NOx = 18.86 μg/m3, NO2 = 10.78 μg/m3.
Note on Thermalization of Non-resonantly Produced Sterile Neutrinos
Creators: name: Gelmini, Graciela B.
name: Lu, Philip
name: Takhistov, Volodymyr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an analytic treatment, we discuss the parameter regions of large active-sterile neutrino mixing angles where sterile neutrinos produced in non-resonant flavour oscillations can approach thermalization in several cosmologies. We show that thermalization affects only large active-sterile neutrino mixing already rejected by different limits. Hence, the allowed sterile neutrino parameter regions are unaffected.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures; v2: improved treatment of smaller sterile mass regions, added CMB limits
Bioramix (Bioramix) ovalis Bates 1879
Creators: name: Bai, Xing-Long
name: Ren, Guo-Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Bioramix
Bioramix ovalis

description: Bioramix (Bioramix) ovalis Bates, 1879
(Figs 192, 321)
 Bioramix ovalis Bates, 1879: 478.
 Platynoscelis (Bioramix) ovalis: Kaszab, 1940: 177.
 Bioramix (Bioramix) ovalis: Egorov, 2004: 654; 2008: 291; 2009: 63; 2019: 980; Bai et al., 2019: 899.
 Type material. Lectotype (Bai et al., 2019): ♂ (NHM), Dras. Kargil. Seh. // F. S 663. // F.Bates. 81-19. // Bioramix ovalis. ♂, Type F.Bates // Type // NHMUK 014055540 (Figs 192, 321).
 Other material. 2♂♂ (HNHM), Vallee du Rotang, (Himalaya) // G. BABAULT, Juin 1914 // Platynoscelis ovalis Bat., det. dr. Kaszab; 1♂, 1♀ (HNHM), Poo. West-Hymal., coll. Splichal // Coll. Reitter // det. Kaszab.
 Distribution. China: Xizang (Kaszab, 1940; Egorov, 2008); India (Kaszab, 1940; Egorov, 2019); Kashmir (Kaszab, 1940; Egorov, 2008); Nepal (Egorov, 2008).
description: Published as part of Bai, Xing-Long & Ren, Guo-Dong, 2020, Revision of the genus Bioramix Bates, 1879 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platyscelidini) from China, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 4815 (1) on page 9, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4815.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3944316
AZ ÖKOLÓGIAI MÓDON MŰVELT TERMŐTERÜLETEK NAGYSÁGÁT BEFOLYÁSOLÓ TÉNYEZŐK ÉS AZ ÁRUTERMELŐ NÖVÉNYEK PIACI POZICIÓI MAGYARORSZÁGON
Creators: name: Jarasi, Eva Zsuzsanna
name: Jarasi, Eva Zsuzsanna
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Farm Management
subject: ökológiai növénytermesztés
subject: fejlődési lehetőség
subject: modellezés
subject: Pareto-elv
subject: organic crop production
subject: possibility for development
subject: model
subject: Pareto principle

description: Az ökológiai gazdálkodást kétféleképpen lehet értékelni: ökológiai és ökonómiai vonatkozásban. Az ökológiai vonatkozást tekintve nincs jelentősége, hogy az ökológiainak minősített földterületet, milyen módon hasznosítják: állattenyésztéshez kapcsolódva rét, legelő; növénytermesztés céljából szántóföld illetve ültetvény vagy ellenőrzött terület, de ismeretlen hasznosítási mód. Az „ökológiai értelemben vett” első helyezett 2005-ben a világon Ausztrália volt, mert az ökológiai módon művelt területek nagyságának több mint fele itt volt, ugyanakkor fontos megjegyezni, hogy ezen terület jórészt legelő vagy ismeretlen hasznosítású terület. Az „ökonómiai értelemben vett” első helyezett 2005-ben Dánia, mert itt volt a legmagasabb az egy hektárra jutó termelési érték. Dániában az ökoterületek jelentős részén árutermelés folyik. Ezek a tények szolgálták vizsgálatom kiinduló pontját. Kutatási munkám során Magyarországot vizsgáltam, azt hogy a magyar ökoterületeken belül a három hasznosítási mód közül melyik milyen nagyságrendet képvisel, és a növénytermesztési ágazaton belül milyen a különböző növények volumene és további piaci lehetősége. Ez segítséget nyújthat az ökológiai gazdálkodás továbbfejlesztésében.
description: The significance of organic farmlands can be evaluated in two ways: based on their ecological and their economic implications. Regarding the former, it does not make a crucial difference how the land is utilised specifically: pasture and meadow; arable land or plantation or certified organic farmland, use not known. For an illustration, let us consider that in 2005, almost half of organic farmlands in the world were located in Australia, amounting to over 31 million hectares. Most of this area is pastoral land for low intensity grazing in Australia. Therefore, one organic hectare in Australia is not directly equivalent to one organic hectare in Denmark, for example, due to its level of productivity. As a result, it is worthwhile to survey the exact extent of the three categories of organic farmlands, and the production and market possibilities of different crops. As a result, it is worthwhile to survey the exact extent of the three categories of organic farmlands, and the production and market possibilities of different crops.
MAGYARORSZÁG ÉS OROSZORSZÁG AGRÁRSTRUKTÚRÁJÁNAK VÁLTOZÁSA AZ 1990-ES ÉVEKTŐL NAPJAINKIG
Creators: name: Kodenko, Jekatyerina
name: Baranyai, Zsolt
name: Takacs, Istvan
name: Kodenko, Jekatyerina
name: Baranyai, Zsolt
name: Takacs, Istvan
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Political Economy
subject: gazdasági rendszerváltás
subject: reform
subject: privatizáció
subject: támogatás
subject: socio-economic transition
subject: privatization
subject: subsidy

description: Az 1990-es évek gyökeres átalakulást hoztak a közép- és kelet európai országok politikai, társadalmi és gazdasági szférájában. A kibontakozó rendszerváltás a gazdasági élet számos területén, így az agrárgazdaságban is mélyreható változásokat indított el. Az előadás Magyarországra és Oroszországra vonatkozó statisztikai adatok felhasználásával (KSH és GKS) azt mutatja be, hogy milyen változások történtek a két ország mezőgazdasági struktúrájában a kérdéses időszakban, illetve milyen tendenciák érvényesültek az azt követő másfél évtizedben. A strukturális változásokkal párhuzamosan vizsgálataink kitértek a hatékonyság főbb kérdéseire is.
description: The 1990’s have brought fundamentally changes in the political, social and economic sphere of the Central and Eastern European countries. The transition process set deep changes off on several areas of economy, so agriculture too. Based on statistical data of Hungary (HCSO) and Russia (GKS) the paper shows the changes of agricultural structure in both counties during the transition, analyses that which tendencies affected during the fifteen years after the transition. The examination deals with the main aspects of the efficiency issues, parallel with structural changes.
Soft X-rays from disk galaxy halos, Ly-alpha emission from forming galaxies, and the z~1 Tully-Fisher relation
Creators: name: Sommer-Larsen, Jesper
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extended, soft X-ray emission from the halo of a very large disk galaxy has been detected out to r~20-40 kpc. The luminosity and surface brightness distribution is in very good agreement with predictions by recent, cosmological galaxy formation models. Predictions of Ly-alpha emission, associated with ``cold'' accretion of filamentary gas onto galaxies, are presented. In particular these predictions are compared to the properties of a recently detected Ly-alpha ``blob'', which shows no obvious continuum counter-part in any of 12 broad-bands, from X-rays (Chandra) to infrared (Spitzer). Finally, the predicted evolution of the Tully-Fisher relation, going from z=0 to 1, is discussed in relation to recent observations.
description: 6 pages, To appear in the proceedings of the "Island Universes: Structure and Evolution of Disk Galaxies" conference held in Terschelling, Netherlands, July 2005, ed. R. de Jong (Springer: Dordrecht)
Gamma-ray and radio background constraints on cosmic rays in Milky Way circumgalactic medium
Creators: name: Jana, Ranita
name: Roy, Manami
name: Nath, Biman B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interaction of cosmic rays (CRs) with the diffuse circumgalactic gas of Milky Way (MW) galaxy that results in hadronic $γ-$ray emission and radio synchrotron emission. We aim to constrain the CR population in our circumgalactic medium (CGM) with the help of observed isotropic $γ$-ray background (IGRB), its anisotropy and radio continuum. We modify different models of CGM gas in hydrostatic equilibrium discussed in literature by including a cosmic ray population, parametrized by $η\equiv P_{\rm CR}/P_{\rm th}$. For the simplest isothermal model, while the IGRB intensity allows $η\lesssim 3$, the anisotropy resulting from the Solar system's off-center position in MW rules out all values of $η$. For the precipitation model, in which the cooling of the CGM gas is regulated with an optimum ratio of cooling time to free-fall time,while the observed IGRB intensity allows $η\lesssim 230$, the observed anisotropy allows only very large values of $η$, of order $\gtrsim 100$. The radio continuum limits $η\lesssim 400$ for precipitation model and does not constrain isothermal model, however these constraints are mitigated by synchrotron loss time being comparable to CR diffusion time scales. These bounds are relevant for current numerical simulations that indicate a significant CR population in CGM of galaxies of MW mass.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, Accepted for publication in ApJL
Platynoscelis (Cardiobioramix) Kaszab 1940
Creators: name: Bai, Xing-Long
name: Ren, Guo-Dong
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Platynoscelis

description: Subgenus Cardiobioramix Kaszab, 1940
 Cardiobioramix Kaszab, 1940: 183. Type species: Bioramix asidioides Bates, 1879, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Bai, Xing-Long & Ren, Guo-Dong, 2020, Revision of the genus Bioramix Bates, 1879 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Platyscelidini) from China, pp. 1-102 in Zootaxa 4815 (1) on page 10, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4815.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3944316
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ABILITIES OF CHILDREN IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION THROUGH NATIONAL MUSICAL EDUCATION
Creators: name: Ibroximova, Gulnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article is devoted to the development of children's creative abilities in preschool education through national music education. In the process of preschool education, children's creative abilities are formed through activities carried out through musical art and national musical heritage. Music plays an important role in the emotional development of children, the formation of aesthetic feelings and the expansion of creative thinking. National music education creates opportunities for children to learn national values and express themselves. Music lessons help develop children's cognitive, emotional and social skills. The article also analyzes the importance of music education for children's psychology, in the development of their creative abilities, and provides practical recommendations based on pedagogical approaches.
MODEL APPLICATIONS FOR THE SPREAD OF NEW PRODUCTS IN HUNGARIAN MARKET CIRCUMSTANCES
Creators: name: Orova, Irma
name: Komaromi, Nandor
name: Orova, Irma
name: Komaromi, Nandor
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: forecasting
subject: diffusion models
subject: regression analyses

description: Getting a new product adopted - even if it has obvious advantages - is difficult. Many innovations require a long period from the time they become available to the time they are widely adopted. This study was conducted to determine some characteristics of new product diffusion processes in Hungarian market circumstances and compare them with the international findings. Having studied a wide variety of diffusion models applied in marketing, the Bass (1969) model seems to be internationally adopted. The parameter values of this model for different products in several countries are available in relative studies. The diffusion of different products were investigated on Hungarian statistical data (e.g. automobile, camcorder, subscription of cellular phone) and on own paper as well as WEB based surveys (e.g. pen drive, organic bread). I found my results close to Christophe Van den Blute’s in the case of the innovation coefficient (0,016). The values of the imitation coefficient are very variant for the Hungarian data series, it is only the camcorder that is similar to the reference value (0.40), but the imitation effect proved extremely high in the case of the pen drive and cellular phone. The Bass model is sensitive for the long, slowly rising data series. Nonlinear regression is an effective way in some cases. This work led comparison between subway methods as well.
Paraprisopus Redtenbacher 1906
Creators: name: Conle, Oskar V.
name: Hennemann, Frank H.
name: Bellanger, Yannick
name: Lelong, Philippe
name: Jourdan, Toni
name: Valero, Pablo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phasmida
Prisopodidae
Paraprisopus

description: Species of Paraprisopus recorded from French Guiana:
 Paraprisopus agrion (Westwood, 1859: 164) n. comb. [Brazil: Amazonas; French Guiana; Suriname] Paraprisopus apterus n. sp. [French Guiana]
 Paraprisopus multicolorus n. sp. [French Guiana]
description: Published as part of Conle, Oskar V., Hennemann, Frank H., Bellanger, Yannick, Lelong, Philippe, Jourdan, Toni & Valero, Pablo, 2020, Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XX: A new genus and 16 new species from French Guiana, pp. 1-136 in Zootaxa 4814 (1) on page 38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4814.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/3944185
Additional file 2 of Harnessing repeated measurements of predictor variables for clinical risk prediction: a review of existing methods
Creators: name: Bull, Lucy M.
name: Lunt, Mark
name: Martin, Glen P.
name: Kimme Hyrich
name: Sergeant, Jamie C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 2: Additional Results. Title of data: Additional methods identified in the review. Description of data: Further details about methodology discussed within the review.