cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Risk factors affecting COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness identified from 290 cross-country observational studies until February 2022: a meta-analysis and meta-regression
Creators: name: Petráš, Marek
name: Máčalík, Roman
name: Janovská, Daniela
name: Čelko, Alexander M.
name: Dáňová, Jana
name: Selinger, Eliška
name: Doleček, Jonáš
name: Neradová, Sylva
name: Franklová, Martina
name: Dlouhý, Pavel
name: Rosina, Jozef
name: Lesná, Ivana Králová
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. PRISMA-S Checklist (Table S1), PRISMA Checklist (Table S2), MOOSE Checklist (Table S3)
Parametric patterns in optical fiber ring nonlinear resonators
Creators: name: Staliunas, K.
name: Hang, Chao
name: Konotop, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that parametrically excited patterns, also known as Faraday patterns, can be observed in nonlinear fiber resonators, where the coefficient of Kerr nonlinearity is periodically varying along the fiber in resonator. We study the parametric instability analytically on the basis of the Floquet theory, also numerically, by direct integration of the system. Instead of classical Faraday wave excitation scenario, where modulation in time causes formation of patterns in space, here we propose an inverted scenario, where the modulation in space excites the patterns in time.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, to be appeared in Phys. Rev. A
Measuring the incidence and reporting of violence against women and girls in Liberia using the 'neighborhood method'
Creators: name: Stark, Lindsay
name: Warner, Ann
name: Lehmann, Heidi
name: Boothby, Neil G.
name: Ager, Alastair
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Public health
Social service
Family violence
Women--Violence against
Children--Violence against

description: This paper reports on the use of a “neighborhood method” to measure the nature and incidence of violence against women and girls in post-conflict Liberia. The study population comprised females in Montserrado and Nimba counties. Study participants were randomly selected for interviews using multi-stage cluster sampling. 30 clusters of households were sampled in each county. Information on incidents of domestic violence and rape within the preceding 18 months was collected with regard to females of all ages in the respondent’s household, and those of her four closest neighbors to make up the full sample. Households in the sample contained 7015 females (1687 girls, 4586 women, 742 age missing) in Montserrado and 6632 (2070 girls, 4167 women, 95 age missing) in Nimba. In the previous 18 months 54.1% (CI 53.1-55.1) and 55.8% (CI 54.8-56.8) of females in Montserrado and Nimba respectively were indicated to have experienced non-sexual domestic abuse; 19.4% (CI 18.6-20.2) and 26.0% (CI 25.1-26.9) of females in Montserrado and Nimba respectively to have been raped outside of marriage; and 72.3% (CI 70.7-73.9) and 73.8% (CI 72.0-75.7) of married or separated women in Montserrado and Nimba respectively to have experienced marital rape. Husbands and boyfriends were reported as the perpetrators of the vast majority of reported violence. Strangers were reported to account for less than 2% of the perpetrators of rape in either county. Incidents were most commonly disclosed to other family members or to friends and neighbors, and less often to formal authorities such as the police, court or community leaders. Incidents were approaching fifty times more likely to be reported to police if perpetrated by strangers rather than intimate partners.
Additional file 2 of Risk factors affecting COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness identified from 290 cross-country observational studies until February 2022: a meta-analysis and meta-regression
Creators: name: Petráš, Marek
name: Máčalík, Roman
name: Janovská, Daniela
name: Čelko, Alexander M.
name: Dáňová, Jana
name: Selinger, Eliška
name: Doleček, Jonáš
name: Neradová, Sylva
name: Franklová, Martina
name: Dlouhý, Pavel
name: Rosina, Jozef
name: Lesná, Ivana Králová
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Search strategy (Table S4).
Cycle 23 Variation in Solar Flare Productivity
Creators: name: Hudson, Hugh
name: Fletcher, Lyndsay
name: McTiernan, Jim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The NOAA listings of solar flares in cycles 21-24, including the GOES soft X-ray magnitudes, enable a simple determination of the number of flares each flaring active region produces over its lifetime. We have studied this measure of flare productivity over the interval 1975-2012. The annual averages of flare productivity remained approximately constant during cycles 21 and 22, at about two reported M or X flares per region, but then increased significantly in the declining phase of cycle 23 (the years 2004-2005). We have confirmed this by using the independent RHESSI flare catalog to check the NOAA events listings where possible. We note that this measure of solar activity does not correlate with the solar cycle. The anomalous peak in flare productivity immediately preceded the long solar minimum between cycles 23 and 24.
Additional file 3 of Risk factors affecting COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness identified from 290 cross-country observational studies until February 2022: a meta-analysis and meta-regression
Creators: name: Petráš, Marek
name: Máčalík, Roman
name: Janovská, Daniela
name: Čelko, Alexander M.
name: Dáňová, Jana
name: Selinger, Eliška
name: Doleček, Jonáš
name: Neradová, Sylva
name: Franklová, Martina
name: Dlouhý, Pavel
name: Rosina, Jozef
name: Lesná, Ivana Králová
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Data extraction, assessment of evidence quality, assessment of RoB.
Additional file 1 of Screening for Ames mutagenicity of food flavor chemicals by (quantitative) structure-activity relationship
Creators: name: Honma, Masamitsu
name: Kitazawa, Airi
name: Kasamatsu, Toshio
name: Kei-Ichi Sugiyama
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1.
Dynamics of the reading process of a quantum memory
Creators: name: Mendes, Milrian S.
name: Saldanha, Pablo L.
name: Tabosa, José W. R.
name: Felinto, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The mechanism of extraction of information stored in a quantum memory is studied here in detail. We consider memories containing a single excitation of a collective atomic state, which is mapped into a single photon during the reading process. A theory is developed for the wavepacket of the extracted photon, leading to a simple analytical expression depending on the key parameters of the problem, like detuning and intensity of the read field and the number of atoms in the atomic ensemble. This theory is then compared to a large set of experimental situations and a satisfactory quantitative agreement is obtained. In this way, we are able to systematically study the saturation and spectrum of the reading process, as well as clarify the role of superradiance in the system.
description: 25 pages (one-column format), 8 figures
The health of Arab-Americans living in the United States: a systematic review of the literature
Creators: name: El-Sayed, Abdulrahman M.
name: Galea, Sandro
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Public health
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Background: Despite substantial attention paid to Arab-Americans (AAs) in the media and in public discourse, there is limited research about the health of AAs in the United States (US) in the public health literature. This review aims to synthesize the extant peer-reviewed literature concerned with the health of AAs living in the US. Methods: We summarize existing research on the prevalence, relative burden compared to other ethnic and racial groups, and determinants of diseases within each morbidity cluster among AAs living in the US. Results: Available evidence suggests that the health of AAs may differ from that of other ethnic and racial groups in the US, and that exposures specific to this ethnic group, such as immigration, acculturation, and discrimination may be important in the etiology of several diseases among AAs. Conclusion: Given the growth of this ethnic group and its marginalization in the current sociopolitical climate, more research about the health of AAs in the US seems warranted. We summarize relevant methodological concerns and suggest avenues for future research.
Additional file 4 of Risk factors affecting COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness identified from 290 cross-country observational studies until February 2022: a meta-analysis and meta-regression
Creators: name: Petráš, Marek
name: Máčalík, Roman
name: Janovská, Daniela
name: Čelko, Alexander M.
name: Dáňová, Jana
name: Selinger, Eliška
name: Doleček, Jonáš
name: Neradová, Sylva
name: Franklová, Martina
name: Dlouhý, Pavel
name: Rosina, Jozef
name: Lesná, Ivana Králová
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4. Studies included in quantitative synthesis (Table S5).
Lung cancer: Etiology, prevalence, diagnosis and treatment
Creators: name: Abu Tziam, Hani
Publisher: name: UMJ Surgery
Year: 2021

description: Lung cancer, identified by the unchecked proliferation of aberrant cells within the lungs, stands as a principal cause of death from cancer on a worldwide scale. The origins of lung cancer are complex, stemming from a web of genetic predispositions, environmental exposures, and lifestyle choices. Tobacco use is the primary culprit, implicated in approximately 85% of lung cancer instances, while other factors include contact with harmful substances like radon and asbestos, air contamination, genetic inheritance, pre-existing lung conditions, and detrimental health habits. The World Health Organization reports that lung cancer tops the list of most prevalent cancers globally, with over two million new cases and close to 1.8 million fatalities in 2020. The process for identifying this disease involves several stages, starting with a thorough review of the patient's health history and a physical exam, proceeding to diagnostic imaging, examination of sputum under a microscope, tissue biopsy, molecular analysis, and then determining the stage of the cancer. Employing early detection measures, such as low-dose CT scans, is vital for enhancing patient survival rates. Approaches to treating lung cancer are highly individualized, taking into account the cancer's classification and progression, the patient's overall health, and their treatment preferences. Options may include surgical removal of a portion or entire lung section in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer, along with methods to directly target the cancer, bolster the immune response, or manage symptoms. The intricate nature of lung cancer calls for a coordinated treatment strategy devised by a team of specialists, including oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, surgeons, and respiratory experts, to secure the most favorable treatment outcomes. Such a team crafts a detailed and customized plan for each patient. Despite progress in detection and treatment technologies, the high incidence rate of lung cancer highlights an ongoing need for research and better preventative measures.
Epigenetic modifications associated with suicide and common mood and anxiety disorders: a systematic review of the literature
Creators: name: El-Sayed, Abdulrahman M.
name: Haloossim, Michelle Rachel
name: Galea, Sandro
name: Koenen, Karestan C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mental health
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Epigenetic modifications are those reversible, mitotically heritable alterations in genomic expression that occur independent of changes in gene sequence. Epigenetic studies have the potential to improve our understanding of the etiology of mood and anxiety disorders and suicide by bridging the gap in knowledge between the exogenous environmental exposures and pathophysiology that produce common mood and anxiety disorders and suicide. We systematically reviewed the English-language peer-reviewed literature about epigenetic regulation in these disorders between 2001–2011, summarizing and synthesizing this literature with respect to directions for future work. Twenty-one articles met our inclusion criteria. Twelve studies were concerned with epigenetic changes among suicide completers; other studies considered epigenetic regulation in depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and panic disorder. Several studies focused on epigenetic regulation of amine, glucocorticoid, and serotonin metabolism in the production of common mood and anxiety disorders and suicide. The literature is nascent and has yet to reach consensus about the roles of particular epigenetic modifications in the etiology of these outcomes. Future studies require larger sample sizes and measurements of environmental exposures antecedent to epigenetic modification. Further work is also needed to clarify the link between epigenetic modifications in the brain and peripheral tissues and to establish ‘gold standard’ epigenetic assays.
Working Proposal.docx
Creators: name: S Pm
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150301 Business Information Management (incl. Records, Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: 159999 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 150304 Entrepreneurship
subject: 150306 Industrial Relations
subject: 150305 Human Resources Management
subject: 150310 Organisation and Management Theory
subject: 150311 Organisational Behaviour
subject: 150312 Organisational Planning and Management

description: Raw data collected and plagiarized content
Creation of entangled universes avoids the big bang singularity
Creators: name: Robles-Pérez, Salvador J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The creation of universes in entangled pairs may avoid the initial singularity and it would have observable consequences in a large macroscopic universe like ours, at least in principle. In this paper we describe the creation of an entangled pair of universes from a double instanton, which avoids the initial singularity, in the case of a homogeneous and isotropic universe with a conformally coupled massless scalar field. The thermodynamical properties of inter-universal entanglement might have observable consequences on the properties of our single universe provided that the thermodynamics of entanglement is eventually related to the classical formulation of thermodynamics.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 5 of Risk factors affecting COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness identified from 290 cross-country observational studies until February 2022: a meta-analysis and meta-regression
Creators: name: Petráš, Marek
name: Máčalík, Roman
name: Janovská, Daniela
name: Čelko, Alexander M.
name: Dáňová, Jana
name: Selinger, Eliška
name: Doleček, Jonáš
name: Neradová, Sylva
name: Franklová, Martina
name: Dlouhý, Pavel
name: Rosina, Jozef
name: Lesná, Ivana Králová
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Descriptive review of eligible studies, including RoB (NOS stars) (Table S6).
Additional file 3 of Biochemical and genetic analysis of Ecm14, a conserved fungal pseudopeptidase
Creators: name: R. Christian McDonald
name: Schott, Matthew J.
name: Temitope A. Idowu
name: Lyons, Peter J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Supporting information. Table S1. Whole-genome sequencing using the Illumina MiniSeq® platform. Table S2. Plasmids constructed and used in this study. Figure S1. Expression and purification of Ecm14. Figure S2. Edman degradation spectra. Figure S3. Large-scale screens identifying phenotypes for ECM14 mutants are not reproducible. Figure S4. Map of pSLS1-ECM14. Figure S5. The effect of EMS exposure time on yeast cell viability. Figure S6. Putative synthetic lethal mutants have reduced fitness on minimal media.
The Universe Remembers, Holographically
Creators: name: Padgett, Jason
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Imagine the universe as a vast record, a cosmic vinyl filled with intricate interference patterns-waves of light imprinted onto the surface. At the center of this record lies the singularity, a point of infinite density and information. But how does this information come to be known, felt, and experienced? The answer lies in Hawking radiation, which acts like the needle on a record player. Just as the needle traces the grooves of a record to produce sound, the Hawking radiation reads the interference patterns of light at the singularity, carrying encoded information about the universe's structure, its past, and all the events that have ever occured.

This process of "reading" the interference patterns projects that information onto the holographic screen-a vast surface where everything that happens in the universe is displayed. We, as observers, live on this screen, where everything we experience is a projection of the information carried by the Hawking radiation.
Impacts of Antioxidative System and Oxidative Stress on Progression of Diabetic Mellitus
Creators: name: Thinnakorn Lao-Ong
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2013
Subjects: Diabetes mellitus, Oxidative stress, Superoxide dismutase, Catalase, Glutathione peroxidase

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 9, 1, 1-14
Additional file 6 of Risk factors affecting COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness identified from 290 cross-country observational studies until February 2022: a meta-analysis and meta-regression
Creators: name: Petráš, Marek
name: Máčalík, Roman
name: Janovská, Daniela
name: Čelko, Alexander M.
name: Dáňová, Jana
name: Selinger, Eliška
name: Doleček, Jonáš
name: Neradová, Sylva
name: Franklová, Martina
name: Dlouhý, Pavel
name: Rosina, Jozef
name: Lesná, Ivana Králová
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 6. Pooled and adjusted vaccine effectiveness against any COVID-19 after partial mRNA and AdV immunization (Figure S1).
Additional file 1 of “From the technology came the idea”: safe implementation and operation of a high quality teleradiology model increasing access to timely breast cancer assessment services for women in rural Australia
Creators: name: Johnston, Karen
name: Smith, Deborah
name: Preston, Robyn
name: Evans, Rebecca
name: Carlisle, Karen
name: Lengren, Janet
name: Naess, Helen
name: Phillips, Elizabeth
name: Shephard, Greg
name: Lydiard, Lorraine
name: Lattimore, Debbie
name: Larkins, Sarah
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview guide.
The Value of Pharmacists: Appreciative Inquiry Approach
Creators: name: Champee Wongnag
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2013
Subjects: values of pharmacist, Appreciative Inquiry (AI), appreciative roles of pharmacist, government hospital

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 9, 1, 15-31
Additional file 1 of Suicidal behaviours among adolescents in Liberia
Creators: name: Quarshie, Emmanuel Nii-Boye
name: Onyeaka, Henry K.
name: Asante, Kwaku Oppong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Socio-demographic and exposure variable derivation from the Liberia GSHS survey data, 2017.
Inorganic salts interact with organic di-acids in sub-micron particles to form material with low hygroscopicity and volatility.
Creators: name: Drozd, G.
name: Woo, Joseph
name: Hakkinen, S.A.K.
name: Nenes, Athanasios
name: McNeill, Vivian Faye
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Chemical engineering
subject: FOS: Chemical engineering

description: Volatility and hygroscopicity are two key properties of organic aerosol components, and both are strongly related to chemical identity. Here we show that inorganic-organic component interactions typically not considered in atmospheric models may strongly affect aerosol volatility and hygroscopicity. In particular, bi-dentate binding of di-carboxylic acids (DCA) to soluble inorganic ions can lead to very strongly bound metal-organic complexes with largely undetermined hygroscopicity and volatility. These reactions profoundly impact particle hygroscopicity, transforming hygroscopic components into irreversibly non-hygroscopic material. While the hygroscopicities of pure salts, DCA, and DCA salts are known, the hygroscopicity of internal mixtures of hygroscopic salts and DCA, as they are typically found in the atmosphere, has not been fully characterized. We have studied the volatility of pure, dry organic salt particles and the hygroscopicity of internal mixtures of oxalic acid (OxA, the dominant DCA in the atmosphere) and a number of salts, both mono- and di-valent. The formation of very low volatility organic salts was confirmed, with minimal evaporation of oxalate salt particles below 75 C. Dramatic increases in the CCN activation diameter for particles with divalent salts (e.g. CaCl2) and relatively small particle mass fractions of OxA indicate that standard volume additivity rules for hygroscopicity do not apply. Thus small organic compounds with high O : C are capable of forming low volatility and very low hygroscopicity particles. Given current knowledge of the formation mechanisms of OxA and M-Ox salts, surface enrichment of insoluble M-Ox salts is expected. The resulting formation of an insoluble coating of metal-oxalate salts can explain low particle hygroscopicities. The formation of particles with a hard coating could offer an alternative explanation for observations of glass-like particles with very low viscosity.
When Overweight Is the Normal Weight: An Examination of Obesity Using a Social Media Internet Database
Creators: name: Kuebler, Meghan
name: Yom-Tov, Elad
name: Pelleg, Dan
name: Puhl, Rebecca M.
name: Muennig, Peter A.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2013
Subjects: Public health
Social psychology

description: Using a large social media database, Yahoo Answers, we explored postings to an online forum in which posters asked whether their height and weight qualify themselves as “skinny,” “thin,” “fat,” or “obese” over time and across forum topics. We used these data to better understand whether a higher-than-average body mass index (BMI) in one’s county might, in some ways, be protective for one’s mental and physical health. For instance, we explored whether higher proportions of obese people in one’s county predicts lower levels of bullying or “am I fat?” questions from those with a normal BMI relative to his/her actual BMI. Most women asking whether they were themselves fat/obese were not actually fat/obese. Both men and women who were actually overweight/obese were significantly more likely in the future to ask for advice about bullying than thinner individuals. Moreover, as mean county-level BMI increased, bullying decreased and then increased again (in a U-shape curve). Regardless of where they lived, posters who asked “am I fat?” who had a BMI in the healthy range were more likely than other posters to subsequently post on health problems, but the proportions of such posters also declined greatly as county-level BMI increased. Our findings suggest that obese people residing in counties with higher levels of BMI may have better physical and mental health than obese people living in counties with lower levels of BMI by some measures, but these improvements are modest.
Additional file 7 of Risk factors affecting COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness identified from 290 cross-country observational studies until February 2022: a meta-analysis and meta-regression
Creators: name: Petráš, Marek
name: Máčalík, Roman
name: Janovská, Daniela
name: Čelko, Alexander M.
name: Dáňová, Jana
name: Selinger, Eliška
name: Doleček, Jonáš
name: Neradová, Sylva
name: Franklová, Martina
name: Dlouhý, Pavel
name: Rosina, Jozef
name: Lesná, Ivana Králová
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 7. Pooled and adjusted vaccine effectiveness against severe COVID-19 after partial mRNA and AdV immunization (Figure S2).
Dynamics of BEC mixtures loaded into the optical lattice in the presence of linear inter-component coupling
Creators: name: Uleysky, Michael
name: Makarov, Denis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider dynamics of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate where the components correspond to different hyperfine states of the same sort of atoms. External microwave radiation leads to resonant transitions between the states. The condensate is loaded into the optical lattice. We invoke the tight-binding approximation and examine the interplay of spatial and internal dynamics of the mixture. It is shown that internal dynamics qualitatively depends on the intra-component interaction strength and the phase configuration of the initial state. We focus attention on two intriguing phenomena occurring for certain parameter values. The first phenomenon is the spontaneous synchronization of Rabi oscillations running inside neighbouring lattice sites. Another one is the demixing of the condensate with formation of immiscible solitons when nonlinearity becomes sufficiently strong. Demixing is preceded by the transient regime with highly irregular behavior of the mixture.
description: Accepted for publication in the Journal of Russian Laser Research
Additional file 1 of Transfusion transmitted infections among male blood donors of White Nile State, Sudan: Screening of the current seroprevalence and distribution
Creators: name: Elnaim Bushra Ahmed
name: Areej Ahmed Essa
name: Babiker Saad Almugadam
name: Qawaeid Mohamed Ahmed
name: Mofeeda Mohammed Hussein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Rate of the serologic markers of multiple infections (MI) among TTIs positive cases. a overall MI. b and c show the rate of MI among age groups and localities, respectively. Pearson Chi -Squared test assessed the difference between groups. P value was < 0.001 (Age groups) and 0.088 (localities).
Charge-exchange limits on low-energy alpha-particle fluxes in solar flares
Creators: name: Hudson, Hugh
name: Fletcher, Lyndsay
name: MacKinnon, Alec
name: Woods, Tom
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports on a search for flare emission via charge-exchange radiation in the wings of the Lyman-alpha line of He ii at 304 A, as originally suggested for hydrogen by Orrall and Zirker. Via this mechanism a primary alpha particle that penetrates into the neutral chromosphere can pick up an atomic electron and emit in the He ii bound-bound spectrum before it stops. The Extreme-ultraviolet Variability Experiment (EVE) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) gives us our first chance to search for this effect systematically. The Orrall-Zirker mechanism has great importance for flare physics because of the essential roles that particle acceleration plays; this mechanism is one of the few proposed that would allow remote sensing of primary accelerated particles below a few MeV/nucleon. We study ten events in total, including the gamma-ray events SOL2010-06-12 (M2.0) and SOL2011-02-24 (M3.5) (the latter a limb flare), seven X-class flares, and one prominent M-class event that produced solar energetic particles (SEPs). The absence of charge-exchange line wings may point to a need for more complete theoretical work. Some of the events do have broad-band signatures, which could correspond to continua from other origins, but these do not have the spectral signatures expected from the Orrall-Zirker mechanism.
Additional file 8 of Risk factors affecting COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness identified from 290 cross-country observational studies until February 2022: a meta-analysis and meta-regression
Creators: name: Petráš, Marek
name: Máčalík, Roman
name: Janovská, Daniela
name: Čelko, Alexander M.
name: Dáňová, Jana
name: Selinger, Eliška
name: Doleček, Jonáš
name: Neradová, Sylva
name: Franklová, Martina
name: Dlouhý, Pavel
name: Rosina, Jozef
name: Lesná, Ivana Králová
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 8. The quality of evidence for factor-stratified outcomes (Table S7).
Accelerated Stability Testing of Extemporaneous Suspensions and Reconstituted Powder for Suspensions of Acetazolamide and Furosemide
Creators: name: Zongporn Joungmunkong
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2013
Subjects: Acetazolamide, Furosemide, Extemporaneous preparation, Reconstituted powder for suspensions, Stability

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 9, 1, 32-39
Measurements of Coronal and Chromospheric Magnetic Fields using Polarization Observations by the Nobeyama Radioheliograph
Creators: name: Iwai, Kazumasa
name: Shibasaki, Kiyoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coronal and chromospheric magnetic fields are derived from polarization and spectral observations of the thermal free-free emission using the Nobeyama Radioheliograph (NoRH). In magnetized plasma, the ordinary and extraordinary modes of free-free emission have different optical depths. This creates a circularly polarized component in an atmosphere with a temperature gradient. We observed an active region on April 13, 2012 to derive its coronal and chromospheric magnetic fields. The observed degree of circular polarization was between 0.5 % and 1.7 %. The radio circular polarization images were compared with ultraviolet images observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly and the photospheric magnetic field observed by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager, both on board the Solar Dynamic Observatory. At the edge of the active region, the radio circular polarization was emitted mainly from coronal loops, and the coronal magnetic field was derived to be about 70 G. At the center of the active region, the chromospheric and coronal components cannot be separated. The derived magnetic field is about 20 % to 50 % of the corresponding photospheric magnetic field, which is an emission-measure-weighted average of the coronal and chromospheric magnetic fields.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ (Vol.65 No. s1)
In Vitro Model of Vascularized Bone: Synergizing Vascular Development and Osteogenesis
Creators: name: Correia, Cristina
name: Vunjak-Novakovic, Gordana
name: Grayson, Warren L.
name: Park, Miri
name: Hutton, Daphne
name: Zhou, Bin
name: Guo, Xiang-Dong Edward
name: Niklason, Laura
name: Sousa, Rui A.
name: Reis, Rui L.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biomedical engineering

description: Tissue engineering provides unique opportunities for regenerating diseased or damaged tissues using cells obtained from tissue biopsies. Tissue engineered grafts can also be used as high fidelity models to probe cellular and molecular interactions underlying developmental processes. In this study, we co-cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) under various environmental conditions to elicit synergistic interactions leading to the colocalized development of capillary-like and bone-like tissues. Cells were encapsulated at the 1:1 ratio in fibrin gel to screen compositions of endothelial growth medium (EGM) and osteogenic medium (OM). It was determined that, to form both tissues, co-cultures should first be supplied with EGM followed by a 1:1 cocktail of the two media types containing bone morphogenetic protein-2. Subsequent studies of HUVECs and MSCs cultured in decellularized, trabecular bone scaffolds for 6 weeks assessed the effects on tissue construct of both temporal variations in growth-factor availability and addition of fresh cells. The resulting grafts were implanted subcutaneously into nude mice to determine the phenotype stability and functionality of engineered vessels. Two important findings resulted from these studies: (i) vascular development needs to be induced prior to osteogenesis, and (ii) the addition of additional hMSCs at the osteogenic induction stage improves both tissue outcomes, as shown by increased bone volume fraction, osteoid deposition, close proximity of bone proteins to vascular networks, and anastomosis of vascular networks with the host vasculature. Interestingly, these observations compare well with what has been described for native development. We propose that our cultivation system can mimic various aspects of endothelial cell – osteogenic precursor interactions in vivo, and could find utility as a model for studies of heterotypic cellular interactions that couple blood vessel formation with osteogenesis.
Probability and the Classical/Quantum Divide
Creators: name: Kak, Subhash
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper considers the problem of distinguishing between classical and quantum domains in macroscopic phenomena using tests based on probability and it presents a condition on the ratios of the outcomes being the same (Ps) to being different (Pn). Given three events, Ps/Pn for the classical case, where there are no 3-way coincidences, is one-half whereas for the quantum state it is one-third. For non-maximally entangled objects we find that so long as r < 5.83, we can separate them from classical objects using a probability test. For maximally entangled particles (r = 1), we propose that the value of 5/12 be used for Ps/Pn to separate classical and quantum states when no other information is available and measurements are noisy.
description: 12 pages; 1 figure
The efficacy of essential oils against Malassezia pachydermatis isolated from canine otitis externa
Creators: name: Tanaporn Asawapattanaku
Publisher: name: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences KKU MSU UBU
Year: 2013
Subjects: Anti-Malassezia activity, essential oil, Malassezia pachydermatis

description: Isan Journal ofPharmaceutical Sciences, 9, 1, 40-51
Additional file 2 of Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule like-1 (DSCAML1) links the GABA system and seizure susceptibility
Creators: name: Hayase, Yoneko
name: Amano, Shigeru
name: Hashizume, Koichi
name: Tominaga, Takashi
name: Miyamoto, Hiroyuki
name: Kanno, Yukie
name: Ueno-Inoue, Yukiko
name: Inoue, Takayoshi
name: Yamada, Mayumi
name: Ogata, Shigehiro
name: Shabeesh Balan
name: Hayashi, Ken
name: Miura, Yoshiki
name: Tokudome, Kentaro
name: Ohno, Yukihiro
name: Nishijo, Takuma
name: Momiyama, Toshihiko
name: Yuchio Yanagawa
name: Takizawa, Akiko
name: Mashimo, Tomoji
name: Serikawa, Tadao
name: Sekine, Akihiro
name: Nakagawa, Eiji
name: Takeshita, Eri
name: Yoshikawa, Takeo
name: Waga, Chikako
name: Inoue, Ken
name: Yu-Ichi Goto
name: Nabeshima, Yoichi
name: Ihara, Nobuo
name: Yamakawa, Kazuhiro
name: Taya, Shinichiro
name: Hoshino, Mikio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2: Materials and evaluation of DSCAML1 gene and protein mutation.
Prominence Mass Supply and the Cavity
Creators: name: Schmit, Donald
name: Gibson, Sarah
name: Luna, Manuel
name: Karpen, Judy
name: Innes, Davina
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A prevalent but untested paradigm is often used to describe the prominence-cavity system: the cavity is under-dense because it is evacuated by supplying mass to the condensed prominence. The thermal non-equilibrium (TNE) model of prominence formation offers a theoretical framework to predict the thermodynamic evolution of the prominence and the surrounding corona. We examine the evidence for a prominence-cavity connection by comparing the TNE model with diagnostics of dynamic extreme ultraviolet emission (EUV) surrounding the prominence, specifically prominence horns. Horns are correlated extensions of prominence plasma and coronal plasma which appear to connect the prominence and cavity. The TNE model predicts that large-scale brightenings will occur in the SDO/AIA 171Å bandpass near the prominence that are associated with the cooling phase of condensation formation. In our simulations, variations in the magnitude of footpoint heating lead to variations in the duration, spatial scale, and temporal offset between emission enhancements in the other EUV bandpasses. While these predictions match well a subset of the horn observations, the range of variations in the observed structures is not captured by the model. We discuss the implications of our one-dimensional loop simulations for the three-dimensional time-averaged equilibrium in the prominence and the cavity. Evidence suggests that horns are likely caused by condensing prominence plasma, but the larger question of whether this process produces a density-depleted cavity requires a more tightly constrained model of heating and better knowledge of the associated magnetic structure.
Additional file 6 of Biochemical and genetic analysis of Ecm14, a conserved fungal pseudopeptidase
Creators: name: R. Christian McDonald
name: Schott, Matthew J.
name: Temitope A. Idowu
name: Lyons, Peter J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 6. Original unmodified western blots.
Geometric Control of Human Stem Cell Morphology and Differentiation
Creators: name: Vunjak-Novakovic, Gordana
name: Wan, Leo Q.
name: Kang, Sylvia M.
name: Eng, George
name: Grayson, Warren L.
name: Lu, Xin
name: Huo, Bo
name: Gimble, Jeffrey
name: Guo, Xiang-Dong Edward
name: Mow, Van C.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biomedical engineering

description: During tissue morphogenesis, stem cells and progenitor cells migrate, proliferate, and differentiate, with striking changes in cell shape, size, and acting mechanical stresses. The local cellular function depends on the spatial distribution of cytokines as well as local mechanical microenvironments in which the cells reside. In this study, we controlled the organization of human adipose derived stem cells using micro-patterning technologies, to investigate the influence of multi-cellular form on spatial distribution of cellular function at an early stage of cell differentiation. The underlying role of cytoskeletal tension was probed through drug treatment. Our results show that the cultivation of stem cells on geometric patterns resulted in pattern- and position-specific cell morphology, proliferation and differentiation. The highest cell proliferation occurred in the regions with large, spreading cells (such as the outer edge of a ring and the short edges of rectangles). In contrast, stem cell differentiation co-localized with the regions containing small, elongated cells (such as the inner edge of a ring and the regions next to the short edges of rectangles). The application of drugs that inhibit the formation of actomyosin resulted in the lack of geometrically specific differentiation patterns. This study confirms the role of substrate geometry on stem cell differentiation, through associated physical forces, and provides a simple and controllable system for studying biophysical regulation of cell function.
title: Volks-Katechismus oder Erklärung der acht Punkte der Volksadresse vom 3. März an Seine Majestät den König; 1848
title: für das Volk geschrieben
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2017

description: Forts. bildet: Politischer Volks-Katechismus für Stadt und Land
Patterning Osteogenesis by Inducible Gene Expression in Microfluidic Culture Systems
Creators: name: Vunjak-Novakovic, Gordana
name: Zhang, Yue
name: Gazit, Zulma
name: Pelled, Gadi
name: Gazit, Dan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biomedical engineering

description: The development of transitional interfacial zones between adjacent tissues remains a significant challenge for developing tissue engineering and regenerative medicine strategies. Using osteogenic differentiation as a model, we describe a novel approach to spatially regulate expression and secretion of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP-2) in a two-dimensional field of cultured cells, by flow patterning the modulators of inducible BMP-2 gene expression. We first demonstrate control of gene expression, and of osteogenic differentiation of the cell line with inducible expression of BMP-2. Then we design laminar flow systems, with patterned delivery of Doxycycline (Dox), the expression modulator of BMP-2. The patterned concentration profiles were verified by computational simulation and dye separation experiments. Patterned differentiation experiments conducted in the flow systems for a period of three weeks showed the Dox concentration dependent osteogenic differentiation, as evidenced by mineral deposition. In summary, by combining inducible gene expression with laminar flow technologies, this study provided an innovative way to engineer tissue interfaces.
A Qualitative Exploration of Self-Perceived Effects of a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reducation (MBSR) Intervention on Deeply Distressing Experiences. An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis
Creators: name: Kamat, Agata
Publisher: name: University of East London
Year: 2022
Subjects: MBSR
mindfulness-based stressreduction
mindfulness
deeply distressing experiences
distress
IPA

description: Abstract Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) intervention has been widely used around the globe to improve psychological and physical wellbeing. Considering the extensive evidence-base for the efficacy of MBSR intervention, exploring the lived experiences of individuals experiencing deeply distressing experiences may provide us with a better understanding of this complex phenomenon. The research aimed to examine the understanding and making sense of deeply distressing experiences following MBSR intervention. Seven participants who have completed an 8-week MBSR intervention and who self-identified as having experienced deeply distressing experiences were interviewed. Semi-structured interviews were transcribed and analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Two major themes emerged from the analysis: ‘Facing the emotional rollercoaster’ and ‘A mindful way of being’. Each major theme entails four subthemes. The results reveal new insights into the importance of the process of going through deeply distressing experiences, encapsulating avoidance and fear of facing one’s own reality. The present study draws attention to the significance of embodiment and awareness in the transformative process of shifting deeply distressing experiences and re-connecting with the body as a gateway into an embodied way of being. Clinical implications of the findings are discussed, including moving beyond diagnoses and the potential of using aspects of MBSR in the therapeutic context.