cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Electron-phonon and spin-phonon coupling in NaV$_{2}$O$_{5}$: charge fluctuations effect
Creators: name: Sherman, E. Ya.
name: Fischer, M.
name: Lemmens, P.
name: van Loosdrecht, P. H. M.
name: Güntherodt, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that the asymmetric crystal environment of the V site in the ladder compound NaV$_{2}$O$_{5}$ leads to a strong coupling of vanadium 3d electrons to phonons. This coupling causes fluctuations of the charge on the V ions, and favors a transition to a charge-ordered state at low temperatures. In the low temperature phase the charge fluctuations modulate the spin-spin superexchange interaction, resulting in a strong spin-phonon coupling.
description: Europhysics Letters, to be published
Skew informations from an operational view via resource theory of asymmetry
Creators: name: Takagi, Ryuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Wigner-Yanase skew information was proposed to quantify the information contained in quantum states with respect to a conserved additive quantity, and it was later extended to the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson skew informations. Recently, the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson skew informations have been recognized as valid resource measures for the resource theory of asymmetry, and their properties have been investigated from a resource-theoretic perspective. The Wigner-Yanse-Dyson skew informations have been further generalized to a class called metric-adjusted skew informations, and this general family of skew informations have also been found to be valid asymmetry monotones. Here, we analyze this general family of the skew informations from an operational point of view by utilizing the fact that they are valid asymmetry resource monotones. We show that such an approach allows for clear physical meanings as well as simple proofs of some of the basic properties of the skew informations. Notably, we constructively prove that any type of skew information cannot be superadditive, where the violation of the superadditivity had been only known for a specific class of skew informations with numerical counterexamples. We further show a weaker version of superadditivity relation applicable to the general class of the skew informations, which proves a conjecture made for the Wigner-Yanase skew information as a special case. We finally discuss an application of our results for a situation where quantum clocks are distributed to multiple parties.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, published version
Production of relativistic positronium in collisions of photons and electrons with nuclei and atoms
Creators: name: Gevorkyan, S. R.
name: Kuraev, E. A.
name: Schiller, A.
name: Serbo, V. G.
name: Tarasov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the production of ultrarelativistic positronium (Ps) in $γA \to Ps + A$ and $e A \to Ps + e A$ processes where $A$ is an atom or a nucleus with charge $Ze$. For the photoproduction of para- and ortho-Ps and the electroproduction of para-Ps we obtain the most complete description compared with previous works. It includes high order $Z α$ corrections and polarization effects. The accuracy of the obtained cross sections is determined by omitted terms of the order of the inverse Ps Lorentz factor squared. The studied high order multi-photon electroproduction of ortho-Ps dominates for the collision of electrons with heavy atoms over the bremsstrahlung production from the electron via a virtual photon proposed by Holvik and Olsen. Our results complete and correct the studies of those authors.
description: 19 pages, 9 figures, RevTex; v2: minor corrections for the accuracy of the results, a discussion of the literature added in a footnote, one additional reference; v3: diagram of Fig.2 corrected
The burden of rank: The impact of preferred supplier status on excessive buyer requests
Creators: name: Hammerschmidt, Maik
name: Wetzel, Hauke
name: Arnold, Todd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Supplier attempts to ascend the supplier pyramid of buying firms are ubiquitous. Yet, it is unclear whether these attempts might entail undesirable consequences. To address this gap, this research theoretically and empirically examines the effect of preferred supplier status on excessive buyer requests. The results show that preferred supplier status indeed entails so far unaccounted relationship costs as it enhances excessive buyer requests. Alarmingly, this effect is subject to increasing rates as preferred supplier status grows. The results show as well, however, that suppliers can reverse this relationship if they are willing to adhere to relational norms in terms of participating in the buyer's supplier development program. This means that initial status gains enhance excessive requests, but at a certain point suppliers can reduce excessive requests through increasing their status when they adhere to relational norms. These results offer new directions both for researchers and practitioners.
title: “The water is simply wonderful!”: The appeal of water for urban-rural migrants in Japan’s countryside
Creators: name: Reiher, Cornelia
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Asien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Japan
subject: rural Japan
subject: Ländlicher Raum
subject: Regionale Mobilität
subject: Wasser
subject: Reinheit
subject: Lebensqualität
subject: Tourismus
subject: 3

description: Urban-rural migration and rural revitalization in Japan
Additional file 6 of TATA box-binding protein-related factor 3 drives the mesendoderm specification of human embryonic stem cells by globally interacting with the TATA box of key mesendodermal genes
Creators: name: Liang, He
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Bai, Hua-Jun
name: Huang, Jijun
name: Yang, Huang-Tian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S3. Reintroduction of TRF3 into TRF3-/--1 and TRF3-/--2 hESCs do not affect the self-renewal and the expression of ME genes in undifferentiated status. Reintroduction of TRF3 into TRF3-/-- hESCs does not affect the self-renewal and the expression of ME genes in the undifferentiated status. (a): Cell morphology and ALP activity of TRF3-/--1, TRF3-/--1+Vector, TRF3-/--1+3Flag-TRF3, TRF3-/--2, TRF3-/--2+Vector, TRF3-/--2+3Flag-TRF3 cells. Scale bar = 100 μm. (b): qRT-PCR analysis of pluripotency markers (OCT4 and NANOG) in TRF3+/+, TRF3-/--1+Vector, TRF3-/--1+3Flag-TRF3, TRF3-/--2+Vector, TRF3-/--2+3Flag-TRF3 hESCs. n = 3 each. (c): qRT-PCR analysis of ME genes (EOMES, T, MIXL1 and GSC) in TRF3+/+, TRF3-/--1+Vector, TRF3-/--1+3Flag-TRF3, TRF3-/--2+Vector, TRF3-/--2+3Flag-TRF3 hESCs. n = 3 each.
title: Xinyatuoluo: Envoy of Dashi or Wuxun, or Muscat or Sohar or…
Creators: name: Kurz, Johannes
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Asien
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Chinese history-writing
subject: Gesandtschaftswesen
subject: Songdynastie <960-1279>
subject: Geschichtsschreibung
subject: China
subject: 951

description: This brief essay has at its core a survey of the possible geographic origins of Xinyatuoluo, an indvidual said to have come to China in the eleventh century from Arabia. It concludes that the Arab connection made by scholars cannot be maintained upon examination of the Chinese source material.
Peak positions and shapes in neutron pair correlation functions from powders of highly anisotropic crystals
Creators: name: Dimitrov, D. A.
name: Roder, H.
name: Bishop, A. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of the powder average on the peak shapes and positions in neutron pair distribution functions of polycrystalline materials is examined. It is shown that for highly anisotropic crystals, the powder average leads to shifts in peak positions and to non-Gaussian peak shapes. The peak shifts can be as large as several percent of the lattice spacing.
Manifold-Topology from K-Causal Order
Creators: name: Sorkin, Rafael D.
name: Yazdi, Yasaman K.
name: Zwane, Nosiphiwo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To a significant extent, the metrical and topological properties of spacetime can be described purely order-theoretically. The $K^+$ relation has proven to be useful for this purpose, and one could wonder whether it could serve as the primary causal order from which everything else would follow. In that direction, we prove, by defining a suitable order-theoretic boundary of $K^+(p)$, that in a $K$-causal spacetime, the manifold-topology can be recovered from $K^+$. We also state a conjecture on how the chronological relation $I^+$ could be defined directly in terms of $K^+$.
description: v2: 9 pages, 2 figures. Minor changes
Monte-Carlo Simulations of the Dynamical Behavior of the Coulomb Glass
Creators: name: Wappler, Torsten
name: Schreiber, Michael
name: Vojta, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamical behavior of disordered many-particle systems with long-range Coulomb interactions by means of damage-spreading simulations. In this type of Monte-Carlo simulations one investigates the time evolution of the damage, i.e. the difference of the occupation numbers of two systems, subjected to the same thermal noise. We analyze the dependence of the damage on temperature and disorder strength. For zero disorder the spreading transition coincides with the equilibrium phase transition, whereas for finite disorder, we find evidence for a dynamical phase transition well below the transition temperature of the pure system.
description: 10 pages RevTeX, 8 Postscript figures
Supplementary File 4 from Gene loss and relaxed selection of plaat1 in vertebrates adapted to low-light environments
Creators: name: Drabeck, Danielle H.
name: Wiese, Jonathan
name: Gilbertson, Erin
name: Arroyave, Jairo
name: Stiassny, Melanie
name: Alter, S. Elizabeth
name: Borowsky, Richard
name: Hendrickson, Dean
name: Arcila, Dahiana
name: McGaugh, Suzanne E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 310509
subject: Genomics

description: Additional selection tests done in the review process
Heavy Fermion Behaviors in LiV_{2}O_{4}
Creators: name: Johnston, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Experiments of various types on the metallic transition metal oxide compound LiV_{2}O_{4} with the fcc normal-spinel structure are reviewed. The low-temperature T < 10 K data consistently indicate heavy fermion (HF) behaviors characteristic of those of the heaviest-mass f-electron HF compounds. A crossover is observed above about 50 K in the magnetic susceptibility, ^{7}Li spin-lattice relaxation rate and neutron magnetic scattering function to a magnetic state variously described as an antiferromagnetically-coupled local-moment metal or, at the opposite extreme, as an itinerant nearly-ferromagnetic metal. Recent theoretical investigations to understand these properties of LiV_{2}O_{4} are discussed.
description: 4 typeset RevTeX pages, no figures. Proc. SCES99, Physica B (to be published)
ESM_Figures_and_Legends.pdf from Gene loss and relaxed selection of plaat1 in vertebrates adapted to low-light environments
Creators: name: Drabeck, Danielle H.
name: Wiese, Jonathan
name: Gilbertson, Erin
name: Arroyave, Jairo
name: Stiassny, Melanie
name: Alter, S. Elizabeth
name: Borowsky, Richard
name: Hendrickson, Dean
name: Arcila, Dahiana
name: McGaugh, Suzanne E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 310509
subject: Genomics

description: Gene loss is an important mechanism for evolution in low-light or cave environments where visual adaptations often involve a reduction or loss of eyesight. The plaat gene family encodes phospholipases essential for the degradation of organelles in the lens of the eye. These phospholipases translocate to damaged organelle membranes, inducing them to rupture. This rupture is required for lens transparency and is essential for developing a functioning eye. Plaat3 is thought to be responsible for this role in mammals, while plaat1 is thought to be responsible in other vertebrates. We used a macroevolutionary approach and comparative genomics to examine the origin, loss, synteny, and selection of plaat1 across bony fishes and tetrapods. We showed that plaat1 (likely ancestral to all bony fish + tetrapods) has been lost in squamates and is significantly degraded in lineages of low-visual acuity and blind mammals and fishes. Our findings suggest that plaat1 is important for visual acuity across bony vertebrates, and that its loss through relaxed selection and pseudogenization may have played a role in the repeated evolution of visual systems in low-light-environments. Our study sheds light on the importance of gene-loss in trait evolution and provides insights into the mechanisms underlying visual acuity in low-light environments.
title: Commodifying the Ocean: local products of Miyakojima
Creators: name: Clay, Sarah
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Asien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Japan
subject: rural Japan
subject: Ländlicher Raum
subject: Regionale Strukturverbesserung
subject: Miyakojima
subject: Miyako
subject: Regionale Lebensmittel
subject: 3

description: Urban-rural migration and rural revitalization in Japan
A note on derivability conditions
Creators: name: Kurahashi, Taishi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate relationships between versions of derivability conditions for provability predicates. We show several implications and non-implications between the conditions, and we discuss unprovability of consistency statements induced by derivability conditions. First, we classify already known versions of the second incompleteness theorem, and exhibit some new sets of conditions which are sufficient for unprovability of Hilbert--Bernays' consistency statement. Secondly, we improve Buchholz's schematic proof of provable $Σ_1$-completeness. Then among other things, we show that Hilbert--Bernays' conditions and Löb's conditions are mutually incomparable. We also show that neither Hilbert--Bernays' conditions nor Löb's conditions accomplish Gödel's original statement of the second incompleteness theorem.
description: 36 pages
eTransQual: A transaction process-based approach for capturing service quality in online shopping
Creators: name: Hammerschmidt, Maik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 150499 Commercial Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)

description: Existing e-service quality scales mainly focus on goal-oriented e-shopping behavior excluding hedonic quality aspects. As a consequence, these scales do not fully cover all aspects of consumer's quality evaluation. In order to integrate both utilitarian and hedonic e-service quality elements, we apply a transaction process model to electronic service encounters. Based on this general framework capturing all stages of the electronic service delivery process, we develop a transaction process-based scale for measuring service quality (eTransQual). After conducting exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, we identify five discriminant quality dimensions: functionality/design, enjoyment, process, reliability and responsiveness. All extracted dimensions of eTransQual show a significant positive impact on important outcome variables like perceived value and customer satisfaction. Moreover, enjoyment is a dominant factor in influencing both relationship duration and repurchase intention as major drivers of customer lifetime value. As a result, we present conceptual and empirical evidence for the need to integrate both utilitarian and hedonic e-service quality elements into one measurement scale.
Electron neutrino opacity in magnetised media
Creators: name: Roulet, Esteban
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of strong magnetic fields ($B> 10^{13}$~G) in the cross section for $ν_e n\to p e$ scattering in the presence of a degenerate electron background. This can be relevant for the $ν_e$ propagation in the proto-neutron star stage after supernovae collapse. We find that for field strengths $B> 10^{16}$~G$(E_ν/10$ MeV$)^2$ the $ν_e$ opacity is sizeably affected by the magnetic field and can lead to a shift in the location of the electron neutrino sphere towards lower densities. We discuss the implications that this may have for scenarios proposed to explain the observed pulsar velocities.
Supplementary Table 2-7 from Gene loss and relaxed selection of plaat1 in vertebrates adapted to low-light environments
Creators: name: Drabeck, Danielle H.
name: Wiese, Jonathan
name: Gilbertson, Erin
name: Arroyave, Jairo
name: Stiassny, Melanie
name: Alter, S. Elizabeth
name: Borowsky, Richard
name: Hendrickson, Dean
name: Arcila, Dahiana
name: McGaugh, Suzanne E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 3105
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 310509
subject: Genomics

description: Test statistic tables for tests of selection reported in Table 1.
title: Trial Houses as a gateway to urban-rural migration
Creators: name: Luzi, Cecilia
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Asien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Japan
subject: rural Japan
subject: Ländlicher Raum
subject: Regionale Mobilität
subject: trial houses
subject: Buzen
subject: Hasami
subject: Wohnraum
subject: Testen
subject: 3

description: Urban-rural migration and rural revitalization in Japan
Additional file 1 of Influence of deprivation on initial severity and prognosis of patients admitted to the ICU: the prospective, multicentre, observational IVOIRE cohort study
Creators: name: Quenot, Jean-Pierre
name: Helms, Julie
name: Labro, Guylaine
name: Dargent, Auguste
name: Meunier-Beillard, Nicolas
name: Ksiazek, Elea
name: Bollaert, Pierre-Edouard
name: Louis, Guillaume
name: Large, Audrey
name: Andreu, Pascal
name: Bein, Christophe
name: Rigaud, Jean-Philippe
name: Perez, Pierre
name: Clere-Jehl, Raphaël
name: Merdji, Hamid
name: Devilliers, Hervé
name: Binquet, Christine
name: Meziani, Ferhat
name: Fournel, Isabelle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 1. EPICES Score.
Fluid adsorption at a non-planar wall: roughness induced first-order wetting
Creators: name: Parry, A. O.
name: Swain, P. S.
name: Fox, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the problem of fluid adsorption at a non-planar wall with a view to understanding the influence of surface roughness on the wetting transition. Starting from an appropriate Landau-type free energy functional we develop a linear response theory relating the free energy of the non-planar system to the correlation functions in its planar counterpart. We generalize the well known graphical construction method used to study the planar surface phase diagram and derive analytical expressions for the shift in the phase boundary for first and second-order wetting transitions. Of particular interest is the influence of surface roughness on a second order wetting transition which is driven first order, even for small deviations from the plane.
description: 5 pages, RevTex, 2 postscript figures included. To appear in J.Phys.: Condens. Matter
Bosonic decays of stop_2 and sbottom_2
Creators: name: Bartl, A.
name: Eberl, H.
name: Hidaka, K.
name: Kraml, S.
name: Kon, T.
name: Majerotto, W.
name: Porod, W.
name: Yamada, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a detailed study of the decays of the heavier top and bottom squarks (stop_2 and sbottom_2) in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). We show that the decays into Higgs or gauge bosons can be dominant in a wide range of the model parameters due to the large Yukawa couplings and mixings of stops and sbottoms. Compared to the conventional decays into fermions these bosonic decay modes can have significantly different decay structures and distributions. This could have an important impact on the search for stop_2 and sbottom_2 and the determination of the MSSM parameters at future colliders.
description: Labels in Fig.1d corrected
Haah codes on general three manifolds
Creators: name: Tian, Kevin T.
name: Samperton, Eric
name: Wang, Zhenghan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Haah codes represent a singularly interesting gapped Hamiltonian schema that has resisted a natural generalization, although recent work shows that the closely related type I fracton models are more commonplace. These type I siblings of Haah codes are better understood, and a generalized topological quantum field theory framework has been proposed. Following the same conceptual framework, we outline a program to generalize Haah codes to all 3-manifolds using Hastings' LR stabilizer codes for finite groups.
description: To appear in Ann. Physics
BiHamiltonian Formulations of the Bateman Equation
Creators: name: Mulvey, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a class of evolution equations equivalent to the simplest Universal Field Equation, the so--called Bateman equation, and show that all of them possess (at least) biHamiltonian structure. The first few conserved charges are calculated.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX article, to appear in Phys. Lett. A
Light Hadron Spectroscopy and Decay at BESIII
Creators: name: Prasad, Vindhyawasini
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Light hadron spectroscopy plays an important role in understanding the decay dynamics of unconventional hadronic states, such as strangeonium and glueballs. BESIII provides an ideal avenue to search for these exotic states thanks to a huge amount of data recorded at various energy points in the tau-charm mass region including J/psi resonance. This report summarizes recent results of the BESIII experiment related to the glueballs and strangeonium-like states.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, Conference proceeding of FPCP-2018
title: Guest Contribution: Living and buying a house in Totoro land (with some of the strictest zoning laws in Japan)
Creators: name: Hijino, Ken
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Asien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Japan
subject: rural Japan
subject: Ländlicher Raum
subject: Regionale Mobilität
subject: Stadtflucht
subject: Kyōto
subject: Landleben
subject: Alltag
subject: 3

description: Urban-rural migration and rural revitalization in Japan
Ready, steady, go! Bringing CS observations to interoperability standards. The adapter approach (and iNaturalist)
Creators: name: Oggioni, Alessandro
name: Tagliolato, Paolo
name: Pavesi, Fabio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: Citizen Science project data repositories (e.g. iNaturalist [1], Ornitho [2], etc.), are growing up to millions of observations, fed by smart applications and enthusiast users. They are often characterized by very well structured systems and community practices, but until now they lack in interoperability among each other and other systems. The need for an interoperable standardization of Citizen Science (CS) data and metadata is an emergent topic. The main Citizen Science Associations (U.S. Citizen Science Association CSA, European Citizen Science Association ECSA, and the Australian Citizen Science Association ACSA) are collaborating on this process [3]. Some proposals are considering OGC and ISO observations and measurements (O&M) [4], a conceptual model that could be ideal to standardize data representation without loosing specificities of distinct projects and letting them being shared with a wider audience.

Our proposal aims to preserve community practices, maximise interoperability between existing systems, and immediately increase their usefulness.

The idea is to follow the adapter pattern [5] between an original CS system and an international interoperability standard. In this way the legacy API and data structures could be exploited by using a lingua franca. We agree that O&M could be a good candidate for interoperable representation of Citizen Science data. We will present as a proof of concept our development of an O&M adapter to iNaturalist and we will show by examples how it permits the immediate integration within interoperable SDI.

 

[1] http://www.inaturalist.org

 

[2]http://www.ornitho.it last accessed March, 2016

 

[3]http://staging.citizenscience.org/2016/02/09/data-and-metadata-reporting-from-the-citizen-science-data-and-service-infrastructure-meeting-in-italy/ last accessed March, 2016

 

[4] Cox, S. (2013). Geographic information - Observations and measurements - OGC and ISO 19156. Open Geospatial Consortium.

 

[5] Freeman, Eric; Freeman, Elisabeth; Kathy, Sierra; Bates, Bert (2004). "Head First Design Patterns". O'Reilly Media: 244. ISBN 978-0-596-00712-6. OCLC 809772256.
The Effects of d_{x^2-y^2}-d_{xy} Mixing on Vortex Structures and Magnetization
Creators: name: Choi, Mahn-Soo
name: Lee, Sung-Ik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of an isolated single vortex and the vortex lattice, and the magnetization in a $d$-wave superconductor are investigated within a phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau (GL) model including the mixture of the $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave and $d_{xy}$-wave symmetry. The isolated single vortex structure in a week magnetic field is studied both numerically and asymptotically. Near the upper critical field $H_{c2}$, the vortex lattice structure and the magnetization are calculated analytically.
description: 14 pages, REVTeX, 2 EPS figures, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter (in press)
Measuring and Improving the Performance of Health Service NetworksHealth Care Efficiency
Creators: name: Hammerschmidt, Maik
name: Falk, Tomas
name: Staat, Matthias
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 150499 Commercial Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: 150503 Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and Customer Relations)

description: Health maintenance organizations (HMOs) have intensified their efforts to establish network-like structures with service partners who are responsible for different functions along the health value chain. To calculate the potential value and cost benefits of service production within health care networks and to improve performance in such networks, the authors propose a two-step benchmarking approach. While the first step is concerned with measuring and comparing service provider performance, the second step relates to a contact program that disseminates the lessons learned during the benchmarking process. Across two empirical studies with general practitioners and specialty physicians, the authors identify in a first step tremendous overspendings and provide suggestions on cost reductions that could be achieved without threatening output levels. With regard to the second step, the authors find that detailing efforts based on the results of performance measurement helped physicians to improve their performance. Through detailing, the hub was able to inform network partners about the benchmarking results and to reveal performance gaps in their current resource utilization patterns. In addition, the authors show that managers of HMOs should seek out physicians with smaller practices and high-referral (i.e., risk-averse) physicians as targets for detailing, who are especially responsive to these initiatives.
Observation of Spin Hall Effect in Weyl Semimetal WTe2 at Room Temperature
Creators: name: Zhao, Bing
name: Khokhriakov, Dmitrii
name: Zhang, Yang
name: Fu, Huixia
name: Karpiak, Bogdan
name: Hoque, Anamul Md.
name: Xu, Xiaoguang
name: Jiang, Yong
name: Yan, Binghai
name: Dash, Saroj P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Discovery of topological Weyl semimetals has revealed the opportunities to realize several extraordinary physical phenomena in condensed matter physics. Specifically, these semimetals with strong spin-orbit coupling, broken inversion symmetry and novel spin texture are predicted to exhibit a large spin Hall effect that can efficiently convert the charge current to a spin current. Here we report the direct experimental observation of a large spin Hall and inverse spin Hall effects in Weyl semimetal WTe2 at room temperature obeying Onsager reciprocity relation. We demonstrate the detection of the pure spin current generated by spin Hall phenomenon in WTe2 by making van der Waals heterostructures with graphene, taking advantage of its long spin coherence length and spin transmission at the heterostructure interface. These experimental findings well supported by ab initio calculations show a large charge-spin conversion efficiency in WTe2; which can pave the way for utilization of spin-orbit induced phenomena in spintronic memory and logic circuit architectures.
Group selection models in prebiotic evolution
Creators: name: Alves, D.
name: Campos, P. R. A.
name: Silva, A. T. C.
name: Fontanari, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The evolution of enzyme production is studied analytically using ideas of the group selection theory for the evolution of altruistic behavior. In particular, we argue that the mathematical formulation of Wilson's structured deme model ({\it The Evolution of Populations and Communities}, Benjamin/Cumings, Menlo Park, 1980) is a mean-field approach in which the actual environment that a particular individual experiences is replaced by an {\it average} environment. That formalism is further developed so as to avoid the mean-field approximation and then applied to the problem of enzyme production in the prebiotic context, where the enzyme producer molecules play the altruists role while the molecules that benefit from the catalyst without paying its production cost play the non-altruists role. The effects of synergism (i.e., division of labor) as well as of mutations are also considered and the results of the equilibrium analysis are summarized in phase diagrams showing the regions of the space of parameters where the altruistic, non-altruistic and the coexistence regimes are stable. In general, those regions are delimitated by discontinuous transition lines which end at critical points.
description: 22 pages, 10 figures
title: Revitalizing rural areas through the reuse and upcycling of porcelain
Creators: name: Reiher, Cornelia
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Asien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Japan
subject: rural Japan
subject: Ländlicher Raum
subject: Regionale Mobilität
subject: porcelain
subject: Arita
subject: Porzellan
subject: Nachhaltigkeit
subject: Upcycling
subject: 3

description: Urban-rural migration and rural revitalization in Japan
title: Guest Contribution: The qualitative changes in urban-rural migration in Japan during the Covid-19 pandemic
Creators: name: Yamamoto, Satoru
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Asien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Japan
subject: rural Japan
subject: Ländlicher Raum
subject: Regionale Mobilität
subject: COVID-19
subject: Pandemie
subject: Stadtflucht
subject: Motivation
subject: Telearbeit
subject: 3

description: Urban-rural migration and rural revitalization in Japan
Additional file 1 of Combination of preoperative neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-lymphocyte ratio and monocyte-lymphocyte ratio: a superior prognostic factor of endometrial cancer
Creators: name: Cong, Rong
name: Kong, Fanfei
name: Ma, Jian
name: Li, Qing
name: Wu, Qijun
name: Ma, Xiaoxin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1 Table S1 Univariate and multivariate analysis of the ratios with other clinicopathological variables in early stages
Isgur-Wise form factors of heavy baryons within a light-front constituent quark model
Creators: name: Cardarelli, F.
name: Simula, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The space-like elastic form factors of baryons containing a heavy quark are investigated within a light-front constituent quark model in the limit of infinite heavy-quark mass, adopting a gaussian-like ansatz for the three-quark wave function. The results obtained for the Isgur-Wise form factors corresponding both to a spin-0 and a spin-1 light spectator pair are presented. It is found that the Isgur-Wise functions depend strongly on the baryon structure, being sharply different in case of diquark-like or collinear-type configurations in the three-quark system. It is also shown that the relativistic effects lead to a saturation property of the form factors as a function of the baryon size. Our results are compared with those of different models as well as with recent predictions from QCD sum rules and lattice QCD simulations; the latter ones seem to suggest the dominance of collinear-type configurations, in which the heavy-quark is sitting close to the center-of-mass of the light quark pair.
description: latex, 15 pp., 6 figures with epsfig.sty
Resilient Home Design for A Coastal Community of Baan Khun Samut Chin, Samutprakan
Creators: name: Srisak Phattanawasin
Publisher: name: papermate
Year: 2021
Subjects: Resilient Home Design Prototype
Coastal Erosion Problem
Baan Khun Samut Chin Community
Adaptation

description: International Journal of Building, Urban, Interior and Landscape Technology, 17, , 53-66
title: Fostering Young Talents in a Rural Space: Unconventional Education in Fukushima
Creators: name: Ng, Lynn
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Asien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Japan
subject: rural Japan
subject: Ländlicher Raum
subject: Schule
subject: Alternativschule
subject: Alternative Erziehung
subject: Präfektur Fukushima
subject: Yume no Mori
subject: school
subject: education
subject: 3

description: Urban-rural migration and rural revitalization in Japan
Deep Archetypal Analysis
Creators: name: Keller, Sebastian Mathias
name: Samarin, Maxim
name: Wieser, Mario
name: Roth, Volker
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: "Deep Archetypal Analysis" generates latent representations of high-dimensional datasets in terms of fractions of intuitively understandable basic entities called archetypes. The proposed method is an extension of linear "Archetypal Analysis" (AA), an unsupervised method to represent multivariate data points as sparse convex combinations of extremal elements of the dataset. Unlike the original formulation of AA, "Deep AA" can also handle side information and provides the ability for data-driven representation learning which reduces the dependence on expert knowledge. Our method is motivated by studies of evolutionary trade-offs in biology where archetypes are species highly adapted to a single task. Along these lines, we demonstrate that "Deep AA" also lends itself to the supervised exploration of chemical space, marking a distinct starting point for de novo molecular design. In the unsupervised setting we show how "Deep AA" is used on CelebA to identify archetypal faces. These can then be superimposed in order to generate new faces which inherit dominant traits of the archetypes they are based on.
description: Published at the German Conference on Pattern Recognition 2019 (GCPR)
Top quark production near threshold: on resummation of O( (β_0α_s)^n) QCD corrections
Creators: name: Yakovlev, Oleg
name: Yelkhovsky, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the resummation of the potentially large O((β_0α_s)^n) QCD corrections to the total cross section of the process e^+e^- \to t \bar t near the threshold. In this approximation, the cross section factorization into the short- and long-distance parts is valid. The short-distance correction is reduced to the production vertex renormalization. It amounts to -9.5% and is well under control. The long distance corrections are accounted for as the effect of the coupling's running in the QCD potential. We argue that the accuracy of present predictions for the cross section in the scheme with the running QCD coupling is about 10%.
description: LaTeX, 9 pages, 2 ps figures
The two dimensional antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model in the presence of an external field
Creators: name: Yang, M S
name: Mütter, K H
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present numerical results on the zero temperature magnetization curve and the static structure factors of the two dimensional antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model in the presence of an external field. The impact of frustration is also studied.
description: 6 pages, 16 figures, REVTEX
Gravity with antisymmetric components
Creators: name: Markou, Chrysoula
name: Rudolph, Felix J.
name: Schmidt-May, Angnis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work proposes a new gravitational theory formulated in terms of the vierbein field. The vierbein contains components which can be shifted by local Lorentz transformations and therefore do not show up in the spacetime metric. These components are given dynamics and become physical in our setup. They enter the massless theory in the form of an antisymmetric tensor field which makes the action reminiscent of the bosonic sector of supergravity. We then demonstrate that both the metric and the antisymmetric tensor can be made massive by adding a potential term for the vierbein. The form of this mass potential is inspired by ghost-free massive gravity. We confirm the absence of additional and potentially pathological degrees of freedom in an ADM analysis. However, at the linearized level around maximally symmetric solutions, the fluctuation of the antisymmetric tensor has a tachyonic mass pole.
description: 23 pages, v2: Modified discussion on causality, modified convention in eq. 2.10 and thereafter. References added. v3: Added extended discussion of tachyonic mass pole. v4: matches published version
title: ADCO, Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515) (11 H 1162), f. 00273
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: comptes

description: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Ordre cistercien : comptes (1499-1515), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1162), f. 00273, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
title: Guest Contribution: My journey between city and country: a story of transitions and reflections
Creators: name: Wadhwa, Megha
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst (FID) Asien
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Japan
subject: rural Japan
subject: Ländlicher Raum
subject: Regionale Mobilität
subject: Landleben
subject: Wohnen
subject: Öffentlicher Personennahverkehr
subject: 3

description: Urban-rural migration and rural revitalization in Japan
Universal Critical Behavior of Aperiodic Ferromagnetic Models
Creators: name: Haddad, T. A. S.
name: Pinho, S. T. R.
name: Salinas, S. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effects of geometric fluctuations, associated with aperiodic exchange interactions, on the critical behavior of $q$-state ferromagnetic Potts models on generalized diamond hierarchical lattices. For layered exchange interactions according to some two-letter substitutional sequences, and irrelevant geometric fluctuations, the exact recursion relations in parameter space display a non-trivial diagonal fixed point that governs the universal critical behavior. For relevant fluctuations, this fixed point becomes fully unstable, and we show the apperance of a two-cycle which is associated with a novel critical behavior. We use scaling arguments to calculate the critical exponent $α$ of the specific heat, which turns out to be different from the value for the uniform case. We check the scaling predictions by a direct numerical analysis of the singularity of the thermodynamic free-energy. The agreement between scaling and direct calculations is excellent for stronger singularities (large values of $q$). The critical exponents do not depend on the strengths of the exchange interactions.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure (included), RevTeX, submitted to Phys. Rev. E as a Rapid Communication
Influence of Binary Microstructures on Mechanical Properties of Selective Laser Melted Ti 6Al-4V Alloys
Creators: name: YUE ZHAO
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Aerospace Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: As a promising structural material for complex shape parts in medical and aerospace engineering, selective laser melted (SLM) Ti-6Al-4V has been studied widely. Furthermore, microstructures, which can be tailored by altering processing parameters, dominates material properties. Hence, to improve the material properties to meet requirements of applications, the relationship of microstructures and properties is worth studying. This thesis examines the influence of microstructures in SLMed Ti64 alloys on mechanical properties, simulation of various microstructures by finite element analysis (FEA) was carried out to predict the behavior of SLMed Ti64, and experimental tests was carried out to validate the predictions.
Phenomenology of TeV-scale scalar Leptoquarks in the EFT
Creators: name: Bar-Shalom, Shaouly
name: Cohen, Jonathan
name: Soni, Amarjit
name: Wudka, Jose
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine new aspects of leptoquark (LQ) phenomenology using effective field theory (EFT). We construct a complete set of leading effective operators involving SU(2) singlets scalar LQ and the SM fields up to dimension six. We show that, while the renormalizable LQ-lepton-quark interaction Lagrangian can address the persistent hints for physics beyond the Standard Model in the B-decays $\bar B \to D^{(*)} τ\barν$, $\bar B \to \bar K \ell^+ \ell^-$ and in the measured anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, the LQ higher dimensional effective operators may lead to new interesting effects associated with lepton number violation. These include the generation of one-loop sub-eV Majorana neutrino masses, mediation of neutrinoless double-$β$ decay and novel LQ collider signals. For the latter, we focus on 3rd generation LQ ($ϕ_3$) in a framework with an approximate $Z_3$ generation symmetry, and show that one class of the dimension five LQ operators may give rise to a striking asymmetric same-charge $ϕ_3 ϕ_3$ pair-production signal, which leads to low background same-sign leptons signals at the LHC. For example, with $M_{ϕ_3} \sim 1$ TeV and a new physics scale of $Λ\sim 5$ TeV, we expect about $5000$ positively charged $τ^+ τ^+$ events via $pp \to ϕ_3 ϕ_3 \to τ^+ τ^+ + 2 \cdot j_b$ ($j_b$=b-jet) at the 13 TeV LHC with an integrated luminosity of 300 fb$^{-1}$. It is interesting to note that, in the LQ EFT framework, the expected same-sign lepton signals have a rate which is several times larger than the QCD LQ-mediated opposite-sign leptons signals, $gg,q \bar q \to ϕ_3 ϕ_3^* \to \ell^+ \ell^- +X$. We also consider the same-sign charged lepton signals in the LQ EFT framework at higher energy hadron colliders such as a 27 TeV HE-LHC and a 100 TeV FCC-hh.
description: 14 pages, 8 figures, final version as published in PRD
Main ESM materials from Nascent transcription reveals regulatory changes in extremophile fishes inhabiting hydrogen sulfide-rich environments
Creators: name: Perry, Blair W.
name: McGowan, Kerry L.
name: Arias-Rodriguez, Lenin
name: Duttke, Sascha H.
name: Tobler, Michael
name: Kelley, Joanna L.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310299
subject: Bioinformatics and computational biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310499
subject: Evolutionary biology not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 310509
subject: Genomics

description: Main ESM materials with tables, figures and all legends