cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Self determination: A comprehensive strategy for making automated tests more effective and efficient
Creators: name: Baral, Kesina
name: Offutt, Jeff
name: Mulla, Fiza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: A significant change in software development over
 the last decade has been the growth of test automation. Most
 software organizations automate as many tests as possible, which
 not only saves time and money, but also increases reproducibility
 and reduces errors during testing. However, as software evolves
 over time, so must the test suites. For each software change, each
 test falls into one of four categories: (1) it needs to rerun as is,
 (2) it does not need to rerun, (3) it needs to change and rerun,
 (4) it should be deleted. This test management is currently done
 by hand, leading to shortcuts such as always running all tests
 (wasteful and expensive), deleting valuable tests that should be
 fixed, and not deleting unneeded tests. Over time, the test suite
 becomes larger and more expensive to run while also becoming
 steadily less effective. This project introduces a novel solution
 to this problem by giving individual tests the ability to selfmanage
 through self-awareness and self-determination. Each test
 will encode its purpose (its test requirement), can discover what
 changed in the software, and then decide whether to run, not
 run, be changed, or self-delete. We are developing techniques
 and algorithms to compare syntactically two versions of the
 same program (previous and new) to identify differences. Tests
 can then check to see whether their purpose is affected by the
 change, and decide what to do. We have developed preliminary
 test framework infrastructure to be used with tests that satisfy
 edge coverage, based on the control flow graph. We have carried
 out empirical studies on open-source software to evaluate the
 accuracy of tests’ decisions and the cost of execution. Results are
 encouraging, indicating strong accuracy and reasonable cost.
Implementation of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) for Determining Priority of Software Assessment in West Java Provincial Government Based on ISO/IEC 25010 (Case Study: Sapawarga Application)
Creators: name: Nurhuda, Nisrina
name: Darwiyanto, Eko
name: Widowati, Sri
Publisher: name: Indonesian Journal on Computing (Indo-JC)
Year: 2021

description: The quality of the software is defined ISO as the totality of the features and characteristics of the product or services that depend on the ability to satisfy user needs. Sapawarga is software used to meet the needs of citizens in channeling aspirations, proposals, and obtaining information in one application. There are some negative comments about the app on Google’s app store. This indicates there are quality issues in sapawarga software. The results of a follow-up survey showed users of the application experienced a 45.20% decrease, due to the server not responding, difficulty finding information, etc. This research was conducted to evaluate the quality of the software based on ISO 25010 consisting of eight characteristics including functional suitability, reliability, usability, performance efficiency, maintainability, portability, security, and compatibility. The AHP pairing comparison method is used to select the three most important ISO characteristics. These three most important characteristics are then used to assess the application of sapawarga and propose recommendations for improvement. Based on expert judgment using AHP pair comparison method, the three characteristics that most affect the application of sapawarga are functional suitability, usability, and performance efficiency with interest rates of 24.9%, 23.2%, 16.5%.
description: Indonesian Journal on Computing (Indo-JC), Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): April
Observation and implications of the Epeak - Eiso correlation in Gamma-Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Atteia, J-L.
name: Ricker, G. R.
name: Lamb, D. Q.
name: Sakamoto, T.
name: Graziani, C.
name: Donaghy, T.
name: Barraud, C.
name: Team, the HETE-2 Science
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The availability of a few dozen GRB redshifts now allows studies of the intrinsic properties of these high energy transients. Amati et al. recently discovered a correlation between Epeak, the intrinsic peak energy of the $νf ν$ spectrum, and Eiso, the isotropic equivalent energy radiated by the source. Lamb et al. have shown that HETE-2 data confirm and extend this correlation. We discuss here one of the consequences of this correlation: the existence of a 'spectral standard candle', which can be used to construct a simple redshift indicator for GRBs.
description: Proceedings of the GRB 2003 Conference in SantaFe, 5 pages, 4 figures
Radiation of charge moving through a dielectric spherical target: ray optics and aperture methods
Creators: name: Tyukhtin, Andrey V.
name: Belonogaya, Ekaterina S.
name: Galyamin, Sergey N.
name: Vorobev, Victor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radiation of charged particles moving in the presence of dielectric targets is of significant interest for various applications in the accelerator and beam physics. The size of these targets is typically much larger than the wavelengths under consideration. This fact gives us an obvious small parameter of the problem and allows developing approximate methods for analysis. We develop two methods, which are called the "ray optics method" and the "aperture method". In the present paper, we apply these methods to analysis of Cherenkov radiation from a charge moving through a vacuum channel in a solid dielectric sphere. We present the main analytical results and describe the physical effects. In particular, it is shown that the radiation field possesses an expressed maximum at a certain distance from the sphere at the Cherenkov angle. Additionally, we perform simulations in COMSOL Multiphysics and show a good agreement between numerical and analytical results.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures. The XIII International Symposium "Radiation from Relativistic Electrons in Periodic Structures", September 16-20, 2019. Belgorod, Russian Federation
Excitonic Bose-polarons in electron-hole bilayers
Creators: name: Szwed, E. A.
name: Vermilyea, B.
name: Choksy, D. J.
name: Zhou, Zhiwen
name: Fogler, M. M.
name: Butov, L. V.
name: Efimkin, D. K.
name: Baldwin, K. W.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bose polarons are mobile impurities dressed by density fluctuations of a surrounding degenerate Bose gas. These many-body objects have been realized in ultracold atomic gasses and become a subject of intensive studies. In this work, we show that excitons in electron-hole bilayers offer new opportunities for exploring polarons in strongly interacting, highly tunable bosonic systems. We found that Bose polarons are formed by spatially direct excitons immersed in degenerate Bose gases of spatially indirect excitons (IXs). We detected both attractive and repulsive Bose polarons by measuring photoluminescence excitation spectra. We controlled the density of IX Bose gas by optical excitation and observed an enhancement of the energy splitting between attractive and repulsive Bose polarons with increasing IX density, in agreement with our theoretical calculations.
Analysis and Implementation of Signature Based Method and Structure File Based Method for File Carving
Creators: name: Afrizal, Anjar
name: Cahyani, Niken Dwi Wahyu
name: Jadied, Erwid Musthofa
Publisher: name: Indonesian Journal on Computing (Indo-JC)
Year: 2021

description: File Carving is a data recovery technique based on file structure and content without relying on filesystem information or metadata. The problem in carving files is its high false positive value especially when the file is fragmented (either linear fragmented or non-linear fragmented). The aim of this study is to implement and analyze the performance of two file carving method (Signature Based and File Structure Based) as a solution to the problem of the carving process. By focusing on JPEG, GIF and PNG files, two datasets are used, namely: CFReDS Project (NIST Project) and Basic Data Carving Test (Nick Mikus Project). The analysis is based on the recovery performance (carving recall, supported recall, carving precision), execution time, and memory usage. From the recovery performance parameter, the File Structure Based method gets a higher overall value than the Signature Based method. However, based on the execution time performance parameter, the Signature Based method has better execution time and use fewer resources compared to the File Structure Based method.
description: Indonesian Journal on Computing (Indo-JC), Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): April
How accurately can suborbital experiments measure the CMB?
Creators: name: de Oliveira-Costa, Angelica
name: Tegmark, Max
name: Devlin, Mark
name: Page, Lyman
name: Miller, Amber
name: Netterfield, Barth
name: Xu, Yongzhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Great efforts are currently being channeled into ground- and balloon-based CMB experiments, mainly to explore anisotropy on small angular scales and polarization. To optimize instrumental design and assess experimental prospects, it is important to understand in detail the atmosphere-related systematic errors that limit the science achievable with new suborbital instruments. For this purpose, we spatially compare the 648 square degree ground- and balloon-based QMASK map with the atmosphere-free WMAP map, finding beautiful agreement on all angular scales where both are sensitive. This is a reassuring quantitative assessment of the power of the state-of-the-art FFT- and matrix-based mapmaking techniques that have been used for QMASK and virtually all subsequent experiments.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures. More info at http://www.hep.upenn.edu/~angelica/skymap.html QMASK data and covariance matrix at http://www.hep.upenn.edu/~xuyz/qmask.html
Hedypathes monachus
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Hedypathes
Hedypathes monachus

description: 3. Hedypathes monachus (Erichson, 1848)
Type locality — Guiana. (ZMHB). Distribution — Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas).
 Acanthoderes monacha Erichson in Schomburgk, 1848: 573.
 Hedypathes monacha; Lacordaire, 1872: 749.
 Hedypathes monachus; Tavakilian, 1991: 448 (syn.).
 Hedypathes albus Thomson, 1865: 543; 1878: 15 (type); Lima, 1955: fig. 100.
Type locality — Brazil. (MNHN).
  Irundisaua Martins & Galileo, 2005
 Irundisaua Martins & Galileo, 2005a: 15.
 Type­species — Irundisaua ocularis Martins & Galileo, 2005 (monotypy and original designation).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
An Anomalous Phase in the Relaxor Ferroelectric Pb(Zn$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_3$
Creators: name: Xu, Guangyong
name: Zhong, Z.
name: Bing, Y.
name: Ye, Z. -G.
name: Stock, C.
name: Shirane, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray diffraction studies on a Pb(Zn$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_3$ (PZN) single crystal sample show the presence of two different structures. An outer-layer exists in the outer most $\sim$ 10 to 50~$μ$m of the crystal, and undergoes a structural phase transition at the Curie temperature $T_C\approx410$ K. The inside phase is however, very different. The lattice inside the crystal maintains a cubic unit cell, while ferroelectric polarization develops below $T_C$. The lattice parameter of the cubic unit cell remains virtually a constant, i.e., much less variations compared to that of a typical relaxor ferroelectric, in a wide temperature range of 15 K to 750 K. On the other hand, broadening of Bragg peaks and change of Bragg profile line-shapes in both longitudinal and transverse directions at $T_C$ clearly indicate a structural phase transition occurring.
description: to be submitted for PRB
Agricultural Commodity Programs in the Unites States: Reform, Reversal and WTO implications
Creators: name: Sumner, Daniel A.
name: Choi, Jungsup
name: Sumner, Daniel A.
name: Choi, Jungsup
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: American farm programs have gradually evolved over decades, and the FAIR Act continued the significant changes in form of the subsidy by reducing the effects on production. The large recent payments to U.S farmers continue to affect trade somewhat. But. these payments should not limit progress in the new WTO agricultural round if it focuses on border measures. For this WTO round, the U.S. could facilitate liberal trade by proposing the elimination of agricultural tariffs, export subsidies, and export taxes or embargoes. Limits on the use of anti-dumping duties or barriers to block import "surges," reform of rules related to countervailing duties, and keeping science-based Sanitary and Phytosanitary rules are also vital to facilitate progress in negotiations
D3.3 Release 2 of AI-driven inter-domain network control, management, and orchestration innovations
Creators: name: PREDICT-6G Consortium
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Network Determinism
Predictability
Reliability
Time-sensitiveness
TSN
DetNet
RAW
Control Plane
Cross-domain
Data and network modelling
AI/ML

description: This document presents the advancements in the functional design of the AI-driven multi- stakeholder inter-domain control plane (AICP) under the PREDICT-6G framework. This release focuses on extending support for heterogeneous data planes, enabling the integration of multi-technology deterministic domains with seamless interoperability. AICP is empowered by four cornerstone enablers: i) AI/ML for dynamic resource optimization, ii) Digital Twins for predictive service performance and system modelling, iii) Enhanced data management for real-time monitoring and insights, and iv) Cross-domain orchestration for end-to-end lifecycle governance of deterministic services. Additionally, the document explores advanced methodologies to abstract and represent diverse underlying network technologies within the AICP framework, addressing a fundamental requirement for effective E2E service lifecycle management.

You can read D3.1 here and D3.2 here.
Macronemus analis
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Macronemus
Macronemus analis

description: 1. Macronemus analis (Pascoe, 1866)
 Type locality — Brazil. (BMNH). Distribution — Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro). Aethomerus analis Pascoe, 1866: 281.
 Macronemus analis; Monné, 1994e: 42 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Human Factors in Model Interpretability: Industry Practices, Challenges, and Needs
Creators: name: Hong, Sungsoo Ray
name: Hullman, Jessica
name: Bertini, Enrico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As the use of machine learning (ML) models in product development and data-driven decision-making processes became pervasive in many domains, people's focus on building a well-performing model has increasingly shifted to understanding how their model works. While scholarly interest in model interpretability has grown rapidly in research communities like HCI, ML, and beyond, little is known about how practitioners perceive and aim to provide interpretability in the context of their existing workflows. This lack of understanding of interpretability as practiced may prevent interpretability research from addressing important needs, or lead to unrealistic solutions. To bridge this gap, we conducted 22 semi-structured interviews with industry practitioners to understand how they conceive of and design for interpretability while they plan, build, and use their models. Based on a qualitative analysis of our results, we differentiate interpretability roles, processes, goals and strategies as they exist within organizations making heavy use of ML models. The characterization of interpretability work that emerges from our analysis suggests that model interpretability frequently involves cooperation and mental model comparison between people in different roles, often aimed at building trust not only between people and models but also between people within the organization. We present implications for design that discuss gaps between the interpretability challenges that practitioners face in their practice and approaches proposed in the literature, highlighting possible research directions that can better address real-world needs.
description: ACM CSCW 2020
Do Rich or Large-scale Farmers Choose a High Type of Production Technology
Creators: name: Suh, Jinkyo
name: Suh, Jinkyo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: Farm Management

description: By using a two-period model in which farmers must choose one of two alternative production technologies I analyze the relationship between farm scales of farm income and the adoption of new technology. A high type of production techniques yields higher returns but also demands a bigger fixed implementation cost. I find that these fixed implementation costs imply threshold effects in the selection process of production techniques-farmers above a critical level of the first period income select a high type of production techniques while farmers below the threshold select a low type of production techniques.
Dust collapse in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
Creators: name: Malafarina, Daniele
name: Toshmatov, Bobir
name: Dadhich, Naresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider gravitational collapse in the recently proposed 4D limit of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We show that for collapse of a sphere made of homogeneous dust the process is qualitatively similar to the case of pure Einstein's gravity. The singularity forms as the endstate of collapse and it is trapped behind the horizon at all times. However, and differently from Einstein's theory, as a consequence of the Gauss-Bonnet term, the collapsing cloud reaches the singularity with zero velocity, and the time of formation of the singularity is delayed with respect to the pure Einstein case.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Fundamental Curie temperature limit in ferromagnetic GaMnAs
Creators: name: Yu, K. M.
name: Walukiewicz, W.
name: Wojtowicz, T.
name: Lim, W. L.
name: Liu, X.
name: Bindley, U.
name: Dobrowolska, M.
name: Furdyna, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide experimental evidence that the upper limit of ~110 K commonly observed for the Curie temperature T_C of Ga(1-x)Mn(x)As is caused by the Fermi-level-induced hole saturation. Ion channeling, electrical and magnetization measurements on a series of Ga(1-x-y)Mn(x)Be(y)As layers show a dramatic increase of the concentration of Mn interstitials accompanied by a reduction of T_C with increasing Be concentration, while the free hole concentration remains relatively constant at ~5x10^20 cm^-3. These results indicate that the concentrations of free holes and ferromagnetically active Mn spins are governed by the position of the Fermi level, which controls the formation energy of compensating interstitial Mn donors.
description: 14 pages, 3 figures
The effects of atmospheric entry heating on organic matter in interplanetary dust particles
Creators: name: Riebe, My E. I.
name: Foustoukos, Dionysis I.
name: Alexander, Conel M. O'D.
name: Steele, Andrew
name: Cody, George D.
name: Mysen, Bjorn
name: Nittler, Larry R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interplanetary dust particles (IDPs) were likely major sources of extraterrestrial organics to the early Earth. However, IDPs experience heating to > 500 $°$C for up to several seconds during atmospheric entry. In this study, we aim to understand the effects of atmospheric entry heating on the dominant organic component in IDPs by conducting flash heating experiments (4 s to 400 °C, 600 °C, 800 °C, and 1000 °C) on insoluble organic matter (IOM) extracted from the meteorite Cold Bokkeveld (CM2). For each of the experimental charges, the bulk isotopic compositions of H, N, and C were analyzed using IRMS, the H isotopic heterogeneities (occurrence of hotspots) of the samples were measured by NanoSIMS, and the functional group chemistry and ordering of the IOM was evaluated using FTIR and Raman spectroscopy, respectively. IOM in particles heated to > 600 °C experienced loss of isotopically heavy, labile H and N groups, resulting in decreases in bulk $δ$D, $δ$15N, H/C and, upon heating > 800 °C, in N/C. The H heterogeneity was not greatly affected by flash heating to < 600 °C, although the hotspots tended to be less isotopically anomalous in the 600 °C sample than in the 400 °C sample. However, the hotspots all but disappeared in the 800 °C sample. Loss of C=O groups occurred at 800 °C. Based on the Raman G-band characteristics, the heating resulted in increased ordering of the polyaromatic component of the IOM. The data presented in this study show that all aspects of the composition of IOM in IDPs are affected by atmospheric entry heating. Modelling and temperature estimates from stepwise release of He has shown that most IDPs are heated to > 500°C (Love and Brownlee, 1991; Nier and Schlutter, 1993), hence, atmospheric entry heating is expected to have altered the organic matter in most IDPs.
description: 31 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to Earth and Planetary Science Letters (EPSL)
Large CP Violation from the Minimum Seesaw Model
Creators: name: Qiu, Yu-Cheng
name: Wang, Jin-Wei
name: Yanagida, Tsutomu T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The minimum seesaw model with two right-handed neutrinos is considered, where the lightest neutrino is naturally massless. Instead of adopting texture zeros in the lepton Yukawa matrices, which cause both theoretical and experimental troubles, here we propose two-$\boldsymbolε$ textures, where $\boldsymbolε$ is a small number. Combined with neutrino oscillation experimental data, we find that a large CP angle is preferred for the normal neutrino mass order. In contrast, the CP angle almost vanishes for the inverted order. This can be well-tested in near-future experiments, such as Hyper-Kamiokande. Besides, the predicted effective Majorana neutrino mass $m_{ee}$ and the total neutrino mass $\sum m^ν_i$ are also within reach of ongoing or future experiments.
description: There are 6 pages, 6 figures,1 table; Match the published version
Macronemus antennator
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Macronemus
Macronemus antennator

description: 2. Macronemus antennator (Fabricius, 1801)
Type locality — America meridionali. (ZMUC). Distribution — French Guiana, Brazil (Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia).
 Lamia antennator Fabricius, 1801: 288; Schoenherr, 1817: 379; Zimsen, 1964: 168 (type).
 Macronemus antennator; Dejean, 1835: 337; White, 1855: 376; Tavakilian in Hequet, 1996: pl. 17, fig. 2; Tavakilian et al., 1997: 307, 311, 324, 329­332 (hosts); Meurer­Grimes & Tavakilian, 1997: 372, 373, 375, 380 (hosts); Monné, 2001b: 42 (cat. hosts).
 Aethomerus antennator; Bates, 1862: 118; 1872: 206 (distr.); Lacordaire, 1872: 742; Bates, 1880a: 137, pl. 11, fig. 2.
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Improved Heralded Schemes to Generate Entangled States From Single Photons
Creators: name: Gubarev, F. V.
name: Dyakonov, I. V.
name: Saygin, M. Yu.
name: Struchalin, G. I.
name: Straupe, S. S.
name: Kulik, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel semi-analytical methodology to construct optimal linear optical circuits for heralded production of 3-photon GHZ and 2-photon Bell states. We provide a detailed description and analysis of the resulting optical schemes, which deliver success probabilities of 1/54 and 2/27 for dual-rail encoded 3-GHZ and Bell states generation, respectively. Our results improve the known constructive bounds on the success probabilities for 3-GHZ states and are of particular importance for a ballistic quantum computing model, for which these states provide an essential resource.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
Investigation of Collision Welding by High-Speed Imaging
Creators: name: Niessen, B.
name: Groche, P.
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: collision welding
subject: cloud of particles
subject: high-speed Imaging
subject: 620
subject: 670

description: Collision welding bases on the oblique collision of two joining partners at high relative velocities. Until today, the mechanisms of collision welding are not yet fully understood due to the variety of phenomena occurring during the collision. One of these phenomena is the cloud of particles whose influence on bond formation has been neglected concerning its stored thermal energy. For the investigation of this influence, a collision welding model test rig was used which allowed the precise adjustment of the process parameters. The process observation was implemented by an image intensifier camera to visualize the ongoing collision and the occurring process phenomena. In this manuscript the developed methodology and the results of high-speed process observation are presented. The findings confirmed previous research regarding the shape formation of the cloud of particles and the influence on bond formation. It was found that the temperature of the cloud of particles depends strongly on the collision angle. Furthermore, an accumulation of the cloud of particles during the collision process was recorded which might influence the steadiness of the welding process.
The last Gift of BeppoSAX: PDS Observations of the two Blazars 1ES 0507-040 and PKS 1229-021
Creators: name: Chiappetti, L.
name: Ghisellini, G.
name: Maraschi, L.
name: Pian, E.
name: Tavecchio, F.
name: Treves, A.
name: Wolter, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Towards the end of the BeppoSAX mission, the only operated Narrow Field Instrument was the PDS, which covers the energy range 13-300 keV. Two blazars, 1ES 0507-040 (z=0.304) and PKS 1229-021 (z= 1.045), suitably located in the sky for BeppoSAX pointing, were observed for about 2 days each in Spring 2002 with the PDS and detected up to 50 keV. 1ES0507-040 had been already observed by the BeppoSAX NFIs at an earlier epoch for a much shorter time. We have re-analysed those data as well, and identified a possible contamination problem in the PDS spectrum. We present our recent PDS data on both sources, combined with the previous BeppoSAX data and with non-simultaneous observations at other frequencies. The derived Spectral Energy Distributions allow us to discuss the origin of the high energy component.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures, poster presented at the symposium: The Restless High-Energy Universe, Amsterdam, May 2003
OQuPy: A Python package to efficiently simulate non-Markovian open quantum systems with process tensors
Creators: name: Fux, Gerald E.
name: Fowler-Wright, Piper
name: Beckles, Joel
name: Butler, Eoin P.
name: Eastham, Paul R.
name: Gribben, Dominic
name: Keeling, Jonathan
name: Kilda, Dainius
name: Kirton, Peter
name: Lawrence, Ewen D. C.
name: Lovett, Brendon W.
name: O'Neill, Eoin
name: Strathearn, Aidan
name: de Wit, Roosmarijn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-Markovian dynamics arising from the strong coupling of a system to a structured environment is essential in many applications of quantum mechanics and emerging technologies. Deriving an accurate description of general quantum dynamics including memory effects is however a demanding task, prohibitive to standard analytical or direct numerical approaches. We present a major release of our open source software package, OQuPy (Open Quantum System in Python), which provides several recently developed numerical methods that address this challenging task. It utilizes the process tensor approach to open quantum systems in which a single map, the process tensor, captures all possible effects of an environment on the system. The representation of the process tensor in a tensor network form allows an exact yet highly efficient description of non-Markovian open quantum systems (NM-OQS). The OQuPy package provides methods to (1) compute the dynamics and multi-time correlations of quantum systems coupled to single and multiple environments, (2) optimize control protocols for NM-OQS, (3) simulate interacting chains of NM-OQS, and (4) compute the mean-field dynamics of an ensemble of NM-OQS coupled to a common central system. Our aim is to provide an easily accessible and extensible tool for researchers of open quantum systems in fields such as quantum chemistry, quantum sensing, and quantum information.
description: 20 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 1 of Cramping, crashing, cannulating, and clotting: a qualitative study of patients’ definitions of a “bad run” on hemodialysis
Creators: name: Kuo, Pei-Yi
name: Saran, Rajiv
name: Argentina, Marissa
name: Heung, Michael
name: Bragg-Gresham, Jennifer
name: Krein, Sarah
name: Gillespie, Brenda
name: Zheng, Kai
name: Veinot, Tiffany
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary materials. Cramping, Crashing, Cannulating, and Clotting: A Qualitative Study of Patients’ Definitions of a “Bad Run” on Hemodialysis: Study Instruments. Single file containing: (1) Patient Focus Group Discussion Guide; (2) Peer Mentor Focus Group Discussion Guide; (3) Survey for Patient and Peer Mentor Focus Group Participants; and (4) Patient Advocate Survey.
Macronemus asperulus White 1855
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Macronemus
Macronemus asperulus

description: 3. Macronemus asperulus White, 1855
Type locality — Venezuela. (BMNH). Distribution — Mexico (Veracruz) to Panama, Venezuela, Ecuador.
 Macronemus asperulus White, 1855: 378, pl. 9, fig. 8; Rojas, 1866: 245; Chemsak et al., 1992: 131 (cat.); Maes et al., 1994: 45 (distr.); Noguera & Chemsak, 1996: 406 (cat.).
 Aethomerus asperulus; Gemminger & Harold, 1873: 3142 (cat.); Bates, 1880a: 138 (distr.); 1885: 376 (distr.).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
A novel Hopkinson-based technique for high-speed biaxial testing of sheet metals
Creators: name: Corallo, L.
name: Verleysen, P.
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: high-speed forming
subject: high-speed digital imaging
subject: dynamic biaxial testing
subject: 620
subject: 670

description: Forming processes of sheet metals require knowledge of the material behaviour up to large levels of plastic deformation. To this purpose, biaxial bulge tests are often used. In present paper, a dynamic bulge test is presented. The testing principle relies on conventional split Hopkinson bar testing. Though, as opposed to existing setups, a different positioning of the bars leaves the sample fully accessible for optical measurements. The pressure imposed to a circular sample, together with the sample strain fields, allow to obtain reliable stress-strain data till significantly larger strains compared to tensile tests. The technique is illustrated by tests on an Al2024-T3 sheet. High speed camera imaging of the deforming sample combined with digital image processing is used to obtain full-field strain data. To quantitatively assess the added value of full-field strain measurements, stress-strain curves obtained with and without the strain data are compared.
Beyond Demographics: Aligning Role-playing LLM-based Agents Using Human Belief Networks
Creators: name: Chuang, Yun-Shiuan
name: Nirunwiroj, Krirk
name: Studdiford, Zach
name: Goyal, Agam
name: Frigo, Vincent V.
name: Yang, Sijia
name: Shah, Dhavan
name: Hu, Junjie
name: Rogers, Timothy T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Creating human-like large language model (LLM) agents is crucial for faithful social simulation. Having LLMs role-play based on demographic information sometimes improves human likeness but often does not. This study assessed whether LLM alignment with human behavior can be improved by integrating information from empirically-derived human belief networks. Using data from a human survey, we estimated a belief network encompassing 64 topics loading on nine non-overlapping latent factors. We then seeded LLM-based agents with an opinion on one topic, and assessed the alignment of its expressed opinions on remaining test topics with corresponding human data. Role-playing based on demographic information alone did not align LLM and human opinions, but seeding the agent with a single belief greatly improved alignment for topics related in the belief network, and not for topics outside the network. These results suggest a novel path for human-LLM belief alignment in work seeking to simulate and understand patterns of belief distributions in society.
CaPtAs: a new noncentrosymmetric superconductor
Creators: name: Xie, W.
name: Zhang, P. R.
name: Shen, B.
name: Jiang, W. B.
name: Pang, G. M.
name: Shang, T.
name: Cao, C.
name: Smidman, M.
name: Yuan, H. Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the discovery of a new noncentrosymmetric superconductor CaPtAs. It crystallizes in a tetragonal structure (space group $I4_1md$, No.109), featuring three dimensional honeycomb networks of Pt-As and a much elongated $c$-axis ($a = b = 4.18 $ Å, and $c = 43.70 $ Å). The superconductivity of CaPtAs with $T_c$ = 1.47 K was characterized by means of electrical resistivity, specific heat, and ac magnetic susceptibility. The electronic specific heat $C_\mathrm{e}(T)/T$ shows evidence for a deviation from the behavior of a conventional BCS superconductor, and can be reasonably fitted by a $p$-wave model. The upper critical field $μ_0H_{c2}$ of CaPtAs exhibits a relatively large anisotropy, with an in-plane value of around 204 mT and an out-of-plane value of 148 mT. Density functional theory calculations indicate that the Pt-5$d$ and As-4$p$ orbitals mainly contribute to the density of states near the Fermi level, showing that the Pt-As honeycomb networks may significantly influence the superconducting properties.
description: 9 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy
Multiple project management at academic libraries
Creators: name: Buschert, Kimberly
name: Ishida, Mayu
name: Tang, Bixia (Helen)
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Academic libraries embody a highly dynamic and technology-rich environment, where it is usual to have more than one technology based project occurring simultaneously. Adoption of project management methodologies can help reduce the time and cost of a project. Increasingly, at the institutional level, multiple technology projects compete for time and resources, which very often results in new projects dragging on and on for lack of clear prioritization and dedicated resources, and managers asking already maxed-out staff to do more multitasking. Methods and tools for multiple project management can help administrators properly plan, select and prioritize projects within an academic library, ensuring strategic alignment and a high rate of project completion.
Human Resource Management in Function of Overcoming Mistakes in Organizational Behavior
Creators: name: Niic, Predrag
name: Niic, Predrag
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: management
subject: human resource management
subject: organizational behavior
subject: business mistakes

description: Human resource management affirms importance of employees as a source of great potentials. Therefore, human resource management actualizes enhancement and development of the employees’ capacities. The employees work in more complex conditions, hence, it is certain that mistakes in work will always appear. Mistakes happen in the best organizations, too. Whether mistakes will happen and what mechanisms will prevent their appearance depend on the manner that we plan and manage employees’ mistakes, while taking into consideration intensity of consequences that mistakes may have on organization. Human resource management is expected to consider importance of mistake in the process of attraction, obtainment and selection of candidates, but also in creating new organizational values in process of the personnel socialization, training and improvement, as well as nature of influence that mistakes have on overall organizational behavior.
Probing Minimal 5D Extensions of the Standard Model: From LEP to an e^+e^- Linear Collider
Creators: name: Mück, Alexander
name: Pilaftsis, Apostolos
name: Rückl, Reinhold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive new improved constraints on the compactification scale of minimal 5-dimensional (5D) extensions of the Standard Model (SM) from electroweak and LEP2 data and estimate the reach of an e^+e^- linear collider such as TESLA. Our analysis is performed within the framework of non-universal 5D models, where some of the gauge and Higgs fields propagate in the extra dimension, while all fermions are localized on a S^1/Z_2 orbifold fixed point. Carrying out simultaneous multi-parameter fits of the compactification scale and the SM parameters to the data, we obtain lower bounds on this scale in the range between 4 and 6 TeV. These fits also yield the correlation of the compactification scale with the SM Higgs mass. Investigating the prospects at TESLA, we show that the so-called GigaZ option has the potential to improve these bounds by about a factor 2 in almost all 5D models. Furthermore, at the center of mass energy of 800 GeV and with an integrated luminosity of 10^3 fb^-1, linear collider experiments can probe compactification scales up to 20-30 TeV, depending on the control of systematic errors.
description: 28 pages, LaTeX, 9 eps figures, version published in Nuclear Physics B
Galaxy-Galaxy Flexion: Weak Lensing to Second Order
Creators: name: Goldberg, David M.
name: Bacon, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we develop a new gravitational lensing inversion technique. While traditional approaches assume that the lensing field varies little across a galaxy image, we note that this variation in the field can give rise to a ``Flexion'' or bending of a galaxy image, which may then be used to detect a lensing signal with increased signal to noise. Since the significance of the Flexion signal increases on small scales, this is ideally suited to galaxy-galaxy lensing. We develop an inversion technique based on the ``Shapelets'' formalism of Refregier (2003). We then demonstrate the proof of this concept by measuring a Flexion signal in the Deep Lens Survey. Assuming an intrinsically isothermal distribution, we find from the Flexion signal alone a velocity width of v_c=221\pm 12 km/s for lens galaxies of r < 21.5, subject to uncertainties in the intrinsic Flexion distribution.
description: 11 pages, Latex, 4 figures. Accepted by ApJ, changes include revision of errors from previous draft
Τα αρχέτυπα του ανθρώπου στη σκέψη του C.G. Jung και η Στοχαστική Φαντασία
Creators: name: Γκοσιόπουλος, Πέτρος Δημητρίου
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2025
Subjects: Αρχέτυπα
Οραματική Φαντασία
Το Μοτίβο της Συζυγίας
Archetypes
Visionary Imagination
The Motif of Conjugation

description: Στο παρόν πόνημα εξετάζονται τα αρχέτυπα του ανθρώπου, όπως αυτά αναφέρονται στην σκέψη του Carl Jung και θα προσπαθήσω να τα συνδέσω με τις αναδυόμενες εικόνες εντός του πεδίου της στοχαστικής φαντασίας, όπως αυτή παρουσιάζεται στο στοχασμό του Henry Corbin με τον όρο ‘’mundus imaginalis’’. (Ο όρος «στοχαστική φαντασία» εμφανίζεται για πρώτη φορά στο πεδίο του φαντασιακού από τον καθηγητή Παναγιώτη Δόικο. Τον εισάγει, επιβάλλοντας τη σημασιολογική, ετυμολογική και εννοιολογική του διάσταση στο ρήμα «στοχάζομαι» στην ελληνική γλώσσα. Η παραπάνω συλλογιστική αποτελεί μέρος των έρευνών του στην οντολογία της φαντασίας). Τα αρχέτυπα εκδηλώνονται μέσα από τους μύθους, τα παραμύθια και άλλες συμβολικές μορφές, και έχουν παραδοθεί διαγενεακά. Αν και σχετίζονται με τα προσωπικά ασυνείδητα, διαφέρουν από τους ιστορικούς τύπους που έχουν εξελιχθεί. Τα αρχέτυπα εμφανίζονται σε μορφή που αποκαλύπτει την επίδραση της συλλογικής συνειδητής επεξεργασίας, ενώ οι μορφές τους σε όνειρα και οράματα είναι πιο ατομικές-υποκειμενικές. Οι μύθοι αποκαλύπτουν τη φύση της ψυχής και έχουν συμβολική σημασία για την εσωτερική εμπειρία του ανθρώπου.
description: In the present study, the archetypes of the human being are examined as they appear in the thought of Carl Jung, and I will attempt to connect them with the emerging images within the field of contemplative imagination, as presented in the reflections of Henry Corbin under the term "mundus imaginalis." (The term "contemplative imagination" first appears in the field of the imaginary through Professor Panagiotis Doikos. He introduces it by imposing its semantic, etymological, and conceptual dimension on the Greek verb "στοχάζομαι" (to contemplate). The above reasoning forms part of his research on the ontology of imagination.) Archetypes manifest through myths, fairy tales, and other symbolic forms and have been passed down through generations. Although they are related to personal unconscious elements, they differ from historical types that have evolved over time. Archetypes appear in forms that reveal the influence of collective conscious processing, while their manifestations in dreams and visions are more individual and subjective. Myths reveal the nature of the soul and hold symbolic significance for the inner experience of the human being.
Wood Anomalies and Surface-Wave Excitation with a Time-Grating
Creators: name: Galiffi, Emanuele
name: Wang, Yao-Ting
name: Lim, Zhen
name: Pendry, J. B.
name: Alù, Andrea
name: Huidobro, Paloma A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to confine waves beyond the diffraction limit, advances in fabrication techniques have enabled subwavelength structuring of matter, achieving near-field control of light and other types of waves. The price is often expensive fabrication needs and the irreversibility of device functionality, as well as the introduction of impurities, a major contributor to losses. In this Letter, we propose temporal inhomogeneities, such as a periodic drive in the electromagnetic properties of a surface which supports guided modes, to circumvent the need for subwavelength fabrication in the coupling of propagating waves to evanescent modes across the light line, achieving the temporal counterpart of the Wood anomaly. We show analytically and numerically how this concept is valid for any material platform and at any frequency, and propose and model a realistic experiment in graphene to couple terahertz radiation to plasmons with unit efficiency, demonstrating that time-modulation of material properties could be a tunable, lower-loss and fast-switchable alternative to the subwavelength structuring of matter for near-field wave control.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Establishing of Corporate Business Systems in Local Companies by Introducing Profit Decentralization and Subcontractor Competencies
Creators: name: Lale, Vukasin
name: Lale, Vukasin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: corporate companies
subject: profit decentralization
subject: subcontractor competence
subject: investment
subject: profit and cost center and revenue center

description: Establishment of corporate business systems or corporative companies by introducing decentralization and chain of subcontractor competences is the process that enabled the realization of long-term increase in performance, growth, and development for companies and business systems of market economy in developed countries. Business efficiency and effectiveness of the company is not possible without constant adjustment of the management environment in which the organization operates. The processes that have been established in most developed countries of the global economy suggest ways for their implementation.
Einstein and Eddington and the consequences of general relativity: Black holes and gravitational waves
Creators: name: Lemos, José P. S.
name: Herdeiro, Carlos A. R.
name: Cardoso, Vitor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the celebrations of the 100 years of the observations undertaken by Eddington at the island of Principe and collaborators at Sobral during a total solar eclipse in May 29, 1919, which have confirmed Einstein's theory of general relativity through the deflection of the incoming light from distant stars due to the spacetime curvature caused by the Sun, we highlight the main aspects of the theory, its tests and applications, focusing on some of its outstanding consequences. These are black holes, the object par excellence of general relativity, and gravitational waves, the gravitational probe for the distant Universe. We also point out some open issues.
description: 16 pages, 2 figures