cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Globale rammesætninger af elevevalueringer og inklusion i folkeskolen
Creators: name: Ydesen, Christian
name: Hansen, Ida Spangsberg
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2021

description: Den danske folkeskole har en lang tradition for at orientere sig mod udlandet og internationale udviklinger indenfor uddannelse. Samtidig har arbejdet med at håndtere elevernes diversitet og foretage retvisende evalueringer af deres faglige præstationer været centrale opgaver for folkeskolen siden den moderne velfærdsstats opkomst. I denne artikel vil vi give et overblik over, hvordan internationale dagsordener, som de kommer til udtryk i OECD’s og UNESCO’s aktuelle uddannelsespolitikker og prioriteringer, rammesætter folkeskolens arbejder indenfor evalueringer og inklusion. Formålet er at give indblik i, hvordan globale rammesætninger af elevevalueringer og inklusion i uddannelse kan karakteriseres, og hvilke implikationer de medfører for aktører i den danske folkeskole.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 27 (2021): Inklusion i en testkultur
Constraints on the Acceleration of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays in Accretion-Induced Collapse Pulsars
Creators: name: Pino, Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal
name: Lazarian, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: (Abridged) We have recently proposed that the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) observed above the GZK limit could be mostly protons accelerated in reconnection sites just above the magnetosphere of newborn millisecond pulsars originated by accretion induced collapse (AIC-pulsars). Although the expected rate of AIC sources in our own Galaxy is very small, our estimates have shown that the observed total flux of UHECRs could be obtained from the integrated contribution from AIC-pulsars of the whole distribution of galaxies located within a distance which is unaffected by the GZK cutoff ($\sim 50 $ Mpc). We presently examine the potential acceleration mechanisms in the magnetic reconnection site and find that first-order Fermi acceleration cannot provide sufficient efficiency (due to synchrotron losses). This leaves the one-shot acceleration via an induced electric field within the reconnection region as the only viable process for UHECR acceleration. We formulate the constraints on both the magnetic field topology and strength in order to accelerate the particles and allow them to freely escape from the system. Under fast reconnection, we find that AIC-pulsars with surface B-fields $10^{12} $ G $< B_{\star} \lesssim $ $10^{15}$ G and spin periods 1 ms $\lesssim P_{\star} < $ 60 ms, are able to accelerate particles to energies $\geq 10^{20} $ eV, but the magnetic field just above the Alfvén surface must be predominantly toroidal for the particles to be allowed to escape from the acceleration zone without being deflected. Synchrotron losses bring potentially important constraints on the B-field geometry of $any$ UHECR accelerators involving compact sources with strong magnetic fields.
description: latex file, 22 pages, 4 figs. (see also: http://www.iagusp.usp.br/~dalpino/uhecrs/apj0501.tar.gz), ApJ in press
Additional file 1 of The viral expression and immune status in human cancers and insights into novel biomarkers of immunotherapy
Creators: name: Chen, Siyuan
name: Lai, Hongyan
name: Zhao, Jingjing
name: Chen, Bing
name: Li, Yan
name: Li, Yuchen
name: Li, Qin
name: Zheng, Qiupeng
name: Huang, Shenglin
name: Zhu, Xiaodong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Fig. S1. Results of the fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering. EBV-infected STAD showed 3 gene clusters (S1, S2, S3), HBV-infected LIHC showed 4 gene clusters (L1, L2, L3, L4) and HPV-infected HNSC showed 4 gene clusters (H1, H2, H3, H4). Supplementary Fig. S2. Comparisons of GO enrichment analysis of DEGs in each cluster, in which left side denotes down-regulated DEGs and right side for up-regulated DEGs. The bubble size represents enriched genes in each GO term and color indicates adjust.P value. Supplementary Fig. S3. CD8 T cells infiltration in all EBV- and HPV-associated cancers. The red triangles and grey rounds represent virus-positive and virus-negative cases respectively. Supplementary Fig. S4. Correlation between CD8 T cells infiltration and EBV expression in all EBV-associated cancers. The different colored points stand for the corresponding cancer types. Supplementary Fig. S5. Comparisons of Neoantigen, TCR and BCR between infected cases and non-infected cases in STAD, LIHC and HNSC. Supplementary Fig. S6. Survival curves of OS and PFI outcomes of TIME subtypes in LIHC. Supplementary Fig. S7. ROC-curve of LF.Score classifier in training (3865 samples),validation1 (2931 samples) and validation2 (2911 samples) cohorts; the accuracy of the SVM diagnosis in two random subsampling cohorts were labeled. Supplementary Fig. S8. 10 cross-validation curve (red dotted line), and upper and lower standard deviation curves along the λ sequence (error bars). We determined lambda.1se (0.00673) as the optimal λ, which gives the most regularized model such that error is within one standard error of the minimum. Supplementary Fig. S9. ROC-curve and confusion table of SVM classifier in training (n = 1200) and validation (n = 513) cohorts. Supplementary Fig. S10. Correlation analysis between TIME subtypes and TIDE. Supplementary Fig. S11. Correlation analysis between TIME subtypes and IFNG score.
Governance, Decentralisation and Deforestation: The Case of Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia
Creators: name: Suwarno, Aritta
name: Hein, Lars
name: Sumarga, Elham
name: Suwarno, Aritta
name: Hein, Lars
name: Sumarga, Elham
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Indonesia
subject: decentralisation
subject: deforestation
subject: forest governance

description: The implementation of the decentralisation policies in Indonesia, which started in 2000, has fundamentally changed the country’s forest governance framework. This study investigates how decentralisation has influenced forest governance, and links the forest governance to deforestation rates at the district level. We measure and compare the quality of forest governance in 11 districts in Central Kalimantan province in the periods 2000-2005 and 2005-2010 and relate forest governance to deforestation rate. This study shows that decentralisation has led to marked differences in forest governance between districts and that deforestation rates is strongly related to the change of forest governance. We recommend revisiting the Indonesian forest governance framework to ensure more checks and balances in decision making, better monitoring and increased transparency, with particular support for Forest Management Units as a new tool for forest management, and government support to facilitate the design and implementation of REDD+ projects.
Evaluation of the Onclarity HPV assay on the high-throughput COR system
Creators: name: Taylor, Stephanie N.
name: Eckert, Karen
name: Rucki, Agnieszka A.
name: VanSickler, Michael
name: Price, James A.
name: Gutierrez, Erin
name: Lizzi, Mike
name: Cammarata, Catherine L.
name: Von Bredow, Benjamin
name: Wolfe, David M.
name: Harris, James M.
name: Gregory, Sean M.
name: Greene, Wallace H.
name: Vaughan, Laurence M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Background: Here we compare the performance of the high-throughput BD COR System (COR) to the Viper LT System (Viper) using the BD Onclarity HPV assay. Research Design and Methods: Remnant clinical specimens, contrived specimens in SurePath (BD) and PreservCyt (Hologic) media, and prospective clinical specimens in BD Cervical Brush Diluent (CBD) were tested. Outcomes included intra-laboratory agreement of Onclarity results on COR and inter-system agreement between COR and Viper. Results: Onclarity reproducibility on COR resulted in standard deviation and correlation of variation of Ct values ranging from 0.14 to 1.98 and 0.49% to 2.15%, respectively, for contrived specimens, and 0.9–3.08 and 2.89–9.21%, respectively, for clinical specimens. In the COR and Viper clinical agreement study, OPA for Onclarity ranged from 97.1%-98.9%, depending on the collection media type. PPA values for pooled, HPV(+) specimens at low positive (C95), and moderate positive (3XC95) target concentrations were ≥95.0% and 100%, respectively; PPA values associated with HPV 16, 18, 31, 45, 33/58, 52, 35/39/68, 51, and 56/59/66, individually, ranged from 93.8%-100%. Conclusions: Onclarity performance on COR is equivalent to Viper, and is accurate and reproducible for detection of all high-risk HPV genotypes, with a throughput of 330 results from a single 8-hour shift.
Early assessments in the Swedish preschool class
Creators: name: Ackesjö, Helena
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2021

description: In this paper, teachers’ work with the newly introduced assessment of six-year-old children in Sweden is illustrated using the neoinstitutional theory. The results show how teachers are guided by coexisting mix of logics, which are based on different values and lead to different assessment practices. The results show that more assessment implies less teaching, and the policy reform vision, to better support children in continuing education, is at risk of being lost when transformed to pedagogical practice. The formative focus on the assessments is reduced to a technical practice with focus on delivering results. Thus, the neoliberal focus and performativity is prominent.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 27 (2021): Inklusion i en testkultur
The value of restoring urban drains to living streams
Creators: name: Polyakov, Maksym
name: Fogarty, James
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Pandit, Ram
name: Pannell, David J.
name: Polyakov, Maksym
name: Fogarty, James
name: Zhang, Fan
name: Pandit, Ram
name: Pannell, David J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Stream restoration
subject: Water Sensitive Urban Design
subject: Economic valuation
subject: Hedonic Pricing Method
subject: Governance

description: Many urban streams have been cleared of native vegetation and converted to open drains resulting in a loss of ecological and aesthetic function. There is a growing recognition of the importance of these functions and work is being done to restore urban drains and create fully functioning wetland ecosystems (“living streams”). Such restoration work involves substantial cost, and it is important to know if the benefits generated from “living streams” are greater than restoration costs. This paper presents a detailed economic analysis of an urban drain restoration project in Perth, Western Australia. Controlling for other factors, we find homes within 200m of the restoration site increased in value by 4.4% once the restored area became fully established. When we compare benefits to cost we find that, with real discount rates of 5%, 7%, and 9%, project benefit−cost ratios are 2.6, 2.5, and 2.2, respectively. We then show that current institutional arrangements in Western Australia make it difficult to implement urban drain restoration projects, even when project benefits are greater than project costs. The paper concludes by identifying changes to governance arrangements that would allow value enhancing restoration projects to be undertaken.
På grænsen mellem uddannelse og arbejdsplads - om vurdering og inklusion af eksamensopgaver
Creators: name: Duch, Henriette
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2021

description: Eksamensopgaver i voksenuddannelser kan indgå i en afsluttende vurdering, som er afgørende for adgang til beskæftigelse. Dette er tilfældet med en pædagogisk diplomuddannelse for erhvervsskolelærere. En vurdering fra denne uddannelse kan dog møde andre vurderingskriterier, når uddannelsen skal anvendes på en arbejdsplads. Her kan kollegers og lederes vurdering være medvirkende til, om en lærer oplever, at hans/hendes arbejde med opgaven inkluderes på erhvervsskolen. På baggrund af tre cases fra erhvervsskoler analyseres eksamensopgaver som et grænseobjekt. Begrebet hentes fra Yrjö Engeströms teori om grænsekrydsning, og dette kombineres med Chris Argyris’ teori om organisatorisk læring.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 27 (2021): Inklusion i en testkultur
Iron K Lines from Gamma Ray Bursts
Creators: name: Kallman, T. R.
name: Meszaros, P.
name: Rees, M. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present models for reprocessing of an intense flux of X-rays and gamma rays expected in the vicinity of gamma ray burst sources. We consider the transfer and reprocessing of the energetic photons into observable features in the X-ray band, notably the K lines of iron. Our models are based on the assumption that the gas is sufficiently dense to allow the microphysical processes to be in a steady state, thus allowing efficient line emission with modest reprocessing mass and elemental abundances ranging from solar to moderately enriched. We show that the reprocessing is enhanced by down-Comptonization of photons whose energy would otherwise be too high to absorb on iron, and that pair production can have an effect on enhancing the line production. Both "distant" reprocessors such as supernova or wind remnants and "nearby" reprocessors such as outer stellar envelopes can reproduce the observed line fluxes with Fe abundances 30-100 times above solar, depending on the incidence angle. The high incidence angles required arise naturally only in nearby models, which for plausible values can reach Fe line to continuum ratios close to the reported values.
description: 37 pages, 10 figures. Ap. J in press
MOESM1 of A systematic review and meta-analysis of community and primary-care-based hepatitis C testing and treatment services that employ direct acting antiviral drug treatments
Creators: name: Radley, Andrew
name: Robinson, Emma
name: Aspinall, Esther
name: Angus, Kathryn
name: Tan, Lex
name: Dillon, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Sample search strategy for MEDLINE(R) Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, Ovid MEDLINE(R) Daily and Ovid MEDLINE(R) 1946 to Present
The Dipole Picture and Saturation in Soft Processes
Creators: name: Bartels, J.
name: Gotsman, E.
name: Levin, E.
name: Lublinsky, M.
name: Maor, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We attempt to describe soft hadron interactions in the framework of saturation models, one based upon the Balitsky-Kovchegov non-linear equation and another one due to Golec-Biernat and Wüsthoff. For $pp$, $Kp$, and $πp$ scattering the relevant hadronic wave functions are formulated, and total, elastic cross-sections, and the forward elastic slope are calculated and compared to experimental data. The saturation mechanism leads to reasonable reproduction of the data for the quantities analyzed, except for the forward elastic slope, where the predicted increase with energy is too moderate.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures. One figure and several explanations are added. The version is to appear in PLB
Universal structure of dark matter haloes over a mass range of 20 orders of magnitude
Creators: name: Wang, Jie
name: Bose, Sownak
name: Frenk, Carlos S.
name: Gao, Liang
name: Jenkins, Adrian
name: Springel, Volker
name: White, Simon D. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cosmological models in which dark matter consists of cold elementary particles predict that the dark halo population should extend to masses many orders of magnitude below those at which galaxies can form. Here we report a cosmological simulation of the formation of present-day haloes over the full range of observed halo masses (20 orders of magnitude) when dark matter is assumed to be in the form of weakly interacting massive particles of mass approximately 100 gigaelectronvolts. The simulation has a full dynamic range of 30 orders of magnitude in mass and resolves the internal structure of hundreds of Earth-mass haloes in as much detail as it does for hundreds of rich galaxy clusters. We find that halo density profiles are universal over the entire mass range and are well described by simple two-parameter fitting formulae. Halo mass and concentration are tightly related in a way that depends on cosmology and on the nature of the dark matter. For a fixed mass, the concentration is independent of the local environment for haloes less massive than those of typical galaxies. Haloes over the mass range of 10^3 to 10^11 solar masses contribute about equally (per logarithmic interval) to the luminosity produced by dark matter annihilation, which we find to be smaller than all previous estimates by factors ranging up to one thousand.
description: 39 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Nature, a new sub-section on dark matter annihilation added, references added
Hvem sagde vejledning?
Creators: name: Bang-Larsen, Anne
Publisher: name: CEPRA-striben
Year: 2021

description: Vejledning får i disse år øget opmærksomhed. Artiklen leverer et svar på, hvilke forestillinger vi møder om vejledning på praksisniveau i første opgavevejledning på stx. Indsigt i dette er afgørende for at forstå udfordringer forbundet med vejledning i de studieforberedende opgaver i 1.g. Den narrative analyse fokuserer på vejledning af dansk-historieopgaven baseret på et kvalitativt studie af tre gymnasier. Der argumenteres for, at eleverne ofte har andre forventninger til vejledningen, end den de møder, og dette udfordrer vejledningsarbejdet. Artiklen skriver sig ind i nyere skandinavisk vejledningsforskning, men med fokus på faglig vejledning i ungdomsuddannelserne, som i forskningsmæssig sammenhæng er underbelyst.
description: CEPRA-striben, Nr. 27 (2021): Inklusion i en testkultur
Using Cognitive Pretesting to Improve the Women's Empowerment in Agriculture Index Survey
Creators: name: Kovarik, Chiara
name: Malapit, Hazel
name: Sproule, Kathryn
name: Kovarik, Chiara
name: Malapit, Hazel
name: Sproule, Kathryn
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Gender
subject: Cognitive pretesting
subject: Women's Empowerment in Agriculture Index
subject: Uganda
subject: Bangaldesh

description: This presentation uses the example of cognitively pretesting the revised Women's Empowerment in Agriculture Index in Uganda and Bangladesh to explore how this method was used to create a questionnaire that more accurately captures the challenging topic of women’s empowerment. In particular, it served to clarify abstract terms and conditions, simplify difficult questions, and create an appropriate way to ask about sensitive issues.
Chiral Anomaly on Fuzzy 2-Sphere
Creators: name: Aoki, Hajime
name: Iso, Satoshi
name: Nagao, Keiichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate chiral anomaly for fermions in fundamental representation on noncommutative (fuzzy) 2-sphere. In spite that this system is realized by finite dimensional matrices and no regularization is necessary for either UV or IR, we can reproduce the correct chiral anomaly which is consistent with the calculations done in flat noncommutative space. Like the flat case, there are ambiguities to define chiral currents. We define chiral currents in a gauge-invariant way and a gauge-covariant way, and show that the corresponding anomalous chiral Ward-Takahashi identities take different forms. The Ward-Takahashi identity for the gauge-invariant current contains explicit nonlocality while that for the covariant one is given by a local expression.
description: latex 42 pages, references added, typo corrected, discussion added, the final version to appear in Phys.Rev.D
Additional file 2 of Prevalences of metabolic syndrome and its sex-specific association with socioeconomic status in rural China: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Ying, Xuhua
name: Yang, Shuyue
name: Li, Songtao
name: Su, Meifang
name: Wang, Na
name: Chen, Yue
name: Jiang, Qingwu
name: Fu, Chaowei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary file 2. Supplementary Figure 1. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in different age groups over sex. Notes: TG: Triglyceride; BP: Blood pressure; FPG: Fasting plasma glucose; HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol, A: Total; B: Male group; C: Female group.
TEQUILA: Temporal Question Answering over Knowledge Bases
Creators: name: Jia, Zhen
name: Abujabal, Abdalghani
name: Roy, Rishiraj Saha
name: Stroetgen, Jannik
name: Weikum, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Question answering over knowledge bases (KB-QA) poses challenges in handling complex questions that need to be decomposed into sub-questions. An important case, addressed here, is that of temporal questions, where cues for temporal relations need to be discovered and handled. We present TEQUILA, an enabler method for temporal QA that can run on top of any KB-QA engine. TEQUILA has four stages. It detects if a question has temporal intent. It decomposes and rewrites the question into non-temporal sub-questions and temporal constraints. Answers to sub-questions are then retrieved from the underlying KB-QA engine. Finally, TEQUILA uses constraint reasoning on temporal intervals to compute final answers to the full question. Comparisons against state-of-the-art baselines show the viability of our method.
description: CIKM 2018 Short Paper
Secular interactions between inclined planets and a gaseous disk
Creators: name: Lubow, S. H.
name: Ogilvie, G. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a planetary system, a secular particle resonance occurs at a location where the precession rate of a test particle (e.g. an asteroid) matches the frequency of one of the precessional modes of the planetary system. We investigate the secular interactions of a system of mutually inclined planets with a gaseous protostellar disk that may contain a secular nodal particle resonance. We determine the normal modes of some mutually inclined planet-disk systems. The planets and disk interact gravitationally, and the disk is internally subject to the effects of gas pressure, self-gravity, and turbulent viscosity. The behavior of the disk at a secular resonance is radically different from that of a particle, owing mainly to the effects of gas pressure. The resonance is typically broadened by gas pressure to the extent that global effects, including large-scale warps, dominate. The standard resonant torque formula is invalid in this regime. Secular interactions cause a decay of the inclination at a rate that depends on the disk properties, including its mass, turbulent viscosity, and sound speed. For a Jupiter-mass planet embedded within a minimum-mass solar nebula having typical parameters, dissipation within the disk is sufficient to stabilize the system against tilt growth caused by mean-motion resonances.
description: 30 pages, 6 figures, to be published in The Astrophysical Journal
title: T. Lucretius Carus De rerum natura = Lukrez von der Natur
Creators: name: :Unkn
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: created: 1923-1924
MOESM1 of The dental complications of canine tooth bud removal in 2–12 years old children in Northwest Ethiopia
Creators: name: Amare Teshome
name: Berihun Assefa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Sociodemographic characteristics of children visited the Dental Clinic of Gondar University Hospital (n = 355), 2015/16.
Spherically symmetric solutions of a boundary value problem for monopoles
Creators: name: Marini, Antonella
name: Sadun, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 58J32; 81T13, 53C07, 58E15

description: In this paper we study spherically symmetric monopoles, which are critical points for the Yang-Mills-Higgs functional over a disk in 3 dimensions, with prescribed degree and covariant constant at the boundary. This is a 3-dimensional gauge-theory generalization of the Ginzburg-Landau model in 2 dimensions.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, LaTeX
Verification of high-dimensional entanglement generated in quantum interference
Creators: name: Chen, Yuanyuan
name: Ecker, Sebastian
name: Bavaresco, Jessica
name: Scheidl, Thomas
name: Chen, Lixiang
name: Steinlechner, Fabian
name: Huber, Marcus
name: Ursin, Rupert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Entanglement and quantum interference are key ingredients in a variety of quantum information processing tasks. Harnessing the generation and characterization of entanglement in high-dimensional state spaces is a necessary prerequisite towards practical quantum protocols. Here, we use quantum interference on a beam splitter to engineer hyperentanglement in polarization and discrete frequency degrees of freedom (DOF). We show how independent measurements of polarization and frequency DOF allow for the verification of high-dimensional entanglement in the combined state space. These results may indicate new paths towards practical exploitation of entanglement stored in multiple degrees of freedom, in particular in the context of high-dimensional quantum information processing protocols.
Additional file 1 of Difference in oral microbial composition between chronic periodontitis patients with and without diabetic nephropathy
Creators: name: Zhang, Dongxue
name: Liu, Wenyan
name: Peng, Li
name: Wang, Haiyan
name: Lin, Mei
name: Li, Yufeng
name: Wang, Zuomin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Figure 1. Flowchart of the included patients. Supplementary Figure 2. Weighted UniFrac principal co-ordinate analysis was used to compare community phylogenetic composition in the samples of patients with periodontitis and diabetes mellitus (DM group, red color) and patients with periodontitis and diabetic nephropathy (DN group, blue color). Supplementary Figure 3. ROC curve showing g-Selenomonas spp. as a sensitive indicator for the diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy. Supplementary Table 1. Data of periodontal examination. Supplementary Table 2. Specific taxa for DM and DN.
Spatial Patterns in Household Demand for Ethanol
Creators: name: Khachatryan, Hayk
name: Jessup, Eric
name: Casavant, Kenneth
name: Khachatryan, Hayk
name: Jessup, Eric
name: Casavant, Kenneth
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The recent rise in public environmental awareness, concerns of national energy security, and high transportation fuel prices have all served to heighten the interest in alternative fuels. One fundamental issue influencing the economic viability of the ethanol industry is consumers’ demand-responsiveness to both gasoline and ethanol price changes. In this paper we present an alternative approach to this problem by estimating the geographic variation of price-elasticity of demand for ethanol across the study area, a departure from previous studies of ethanol demand, in which the price-elasticity of demand is identical across the space. Considering the spatial heterogeneity in household composition and demand preferences, using global estimates to explain the price-demand relationships over a large geographic area may lead to biased results. We demonstrate that the spatially weighted regression technique provides superior estimates over a global regression model. Resulting price-elasticities of demand for ethanol reveal significant geographic variation, suggesting that the use of spatially disaggregated data provides more detailed empirical results and a more thorough understanding for policy determination related to the ethanol industry. In a subsequent paper, these results will be used to simulate the effects of state-level alternative fuel policies on reducing the environmental emissions.
Additional file 1: of Citizenship acquisition of Turkish immigrants in Canada and Germany: a comparative analysis
Creators: name: Aker, Deniz Yetkin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Interview questions (Translated into English). (DOCX 22 kb)
Pulsar Candidates Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks
Creators: name: Wang, Yuanchao
name: Li, Mingtao
name: Pan, Zhichen
name: Zheng, Jianhua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As performance of dedicated facilities continually improved, massive pulsar candidates are being received, which makes selecting valuable pulsar signals from candidates challenging. In this paper, we designed a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) with 11 layers for classifying pulsar candidates. Compared to artificial designed features, CNN chose sub-integrations plot and sub-bands plot in each candidate as inputs without carrying biases. To address the imbalanced problem, data augmentation method based on synthetic minority samples is proposed according to characteristics of pulsars. The maximum pulses of pulsar candidates were first translated to the same position, then new samples were generated by adding up multiple subplots of pulsars. The data augmentation method is simple and effective for obtaining varied and representative samples which keep pulsar characteristics. In the experiments on HTRU 1 dataset, it shows that this model can achieve recall as 0.962 while precision as 0.963.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, accepted by RAA
Additional file 2: of Citizenship acquisition of Turkish immigrants in Canada and Germany: a comparative analysis
Creators: name: Aker, Deniz Yetkin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: List of the case summaries. (DOCX 59 kb)
Cluster Magnetic Fields
Creators: name: Carilli, C. L.
name: Taylor, G. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Magnetic fields in galaxy clusters have been measured using a variety of techniques, including: studies of synchrotron relic and halo radio sources within clusters, studies of inverse Compton X-ray emission from clusters, surveys of Faraday rotation measures of polarized radio sources both within and behind clusters, and studies of Cluster Cold Fronts in X-ray images. These measurements imply that most cluster atmospheres are substantially magnetized, with typical field strengths of order 1 microGauss with high areal filling factors out to Mpc radii. There is likely, however, to be considerable variation in field strengths and topologies both within and between clusters, especially when comparing dynamically relaxed clusters to those that have recently undergone a merger. In some locations, such as the cores of cooling flow clusters, the magnetic fields reach levels of 10 - 40 microGauss, and may be dynamically important. In all clusters the magnetic fields have a significant effect on energy transport in the intracluster medium. We also review current theories on the origin of cluster magnetic fields.
description: 36 pages, 9 figures, for Annual Reviews of Astronomy & Astrophysics 2002
title: 03_0562
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Melzeria Green 1930
Creators: name: Hodgson, Chris
name: Miller, Dug
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Eriococcidae
Melzeria

description: Melzeria Green
 Melzeria Green 1930: 215–216.
 Type species: Melzeria horni Green 1930: 215–216.
 Generic diagnosis. Adult female (Fig. 28). Adult female broadly oval; without protruding anal lobes. Dorsum. Dorsal setae all hairlike; without enlarged spinose setae. Macrotubular ducts of 3 sizes, all with a sclerotised dermal rim; larger ducts each with 1–3 setae on dermal rim; other ducts of medium and small size, without associated setae. Microtubular ducts small, very similar to smallest macrotubular ducts, each with 8-shaped dermal orifice, frequent throughout. Cruciform pores absent. Loculate pores each with 5 loculi, apparently restricted to submargin on thorax. Anal lobes only represented by a long seta. Margin. Undefined. Venter. Setae hairlike, infrequent. Macrotubular ducts, similar to medium and small types on dorsum; larger ducts mainly in a broad submarginal band, smaller ducts restricted to posterior abdomen. Microtubular ducts, similar to those on dorsum, mainly present submarginally. Small sclerotised areas, which may be ducts, present. Loculate pores, each mainly with 5 loculi, present submarginally and medially on abdomen. Cruciform pores absent. Anal ring simple but widening posteriorly, without pores but with 2 pairs of setae. Antennae 7 segmented. Presence of frontal lobes and antennal tubercles uncertain but probably absent. Labium 2 segmented; setal arrangement unclear. Metathoracic coxae, femur and tibia often with translucent pores. Vulva present between abdominal segments VII and VIII.
Host plant unknown.
 Comment: Melzeria is a monotypic genus known only from Brazil. The familial placement of this genus was uncertain until the type species was restudied by Miller & Williams (1998). They concluded that Melzeria is clearly an eriococcid because of the presence of: (i) enlarged setae on first-instar nymphs; (ii) tibiae with reduced number of setae; (iii) translucent pores on hind legs of adult female; and (iv) microtubular ducts. It is separable from all other adult female South Amercian eriococcids in having the following combination of characters: (i) absence of spinose setae; (ii) some macrotubular ducts with setae associated with orifice; (iii) macrotubular ducts present on both dorsum and venter; (iv) absence of anal lobes; and (v) 7 segmented antennae (Miller & Williams (1998) illustrate this species with 7 segmented antennae but state six in text). We have re-examined the specimens and all specimens have 7 segmented antennae. The relationship of Melzeria within the Eriococcidae, however, remains unclear.
description: Published as part of Hodgson, Chris & Miller, Dug, 2010, A Review of the Eriococcid Genera (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) of South America 2459, pp. 1-101 in Zootaxa 2459 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2459.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5313324
The challenges of measuring transportation efficiency
Creators: name: Sullivan, James L.
name: Aultman-Hall, Lisa
name: Watts, Richard
name: Sullivan, James L.
name: Aultman-Hall, Lisa
name: Watts, Richard
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: In the US, concerns about dependence on oil (foreign oil in particular) have intensified and the transportation sector has garnered increased attention for its contribution to global warming. In response to these concerns, there is an increasing focus on the efficiency of our transportation systems. The objectives of this paper are to provide a framework for defining transportation efficiency (TE), highlight the ambiguities present in the transportation-research literature and in public policy, and describe the challenges that come with attempts to comprehensively measure TE. Of particular concern are the many studies which simply describe policy strategies associated with TE, without attempting to comprehensively define or measure it. Defining “transportation efficiency” as the maximization of services at the lowest possible cost will require that a variety of costs and service variables be assimilated into a comprehensive measurement tool. Such a tool could be used to find a TE index for temporal and operation TE comparisons. However, temporal applications are susceptible to rebound effects and operational comparisons are susceptible to shifting effects. Few assimilative measures of TE have been found which even attempt to deal with these potential sources of error. Better models are needed to adequately assimilate a wide variety of economic, environmental, human, energy, and operational variables on TE, and to assess rebound and shifting effects.
Curvature constraints in heterotic Landau-Ginzburg models
Creators: name: Garavuso, Richard S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study a class of heterotic Landau-Ginzburg models. We show that the action can be written as a sum of BRST-exact and non-exact terms. The non-exact terms involve the pullback of the complexified Kahler form to the worldsheet and terms arising from the superpotential, which is a Grassmann-odd holomorphic function of the superfields. We then demonstrate that the action is invariant on-shell under supersymmetry transformations up to a total derivative. Finally, we extend the analysis to the case in which the superpotential is not holomorphic. In this case, we find that supersymmetry imposes a constraint which relates the nonholomorphic parameters of the superpotential to the Hermitian curvature. Various special cases of this constraint have previously been used to establish properties of Mathai-Quillen form analogues which arise in the corresponding heterotic Landau-Ginzburg models. There, it was claimed that supersymmetry imposes those constraints. Our goal in this paper is to support that claim. The analysis for the nonholomorphic case also reveals a constraint imposed by supersymmetry that we did not anticipate from studies of Mathai-Quillen form analogues.
description: 9 pages, no figures, uses an edited version of jheppub.sty. v3: Title change and corresponding changes in the abstract, section 1, section 2, and section 3; minor improvements in the first paragraph of section 3; corrections to various arguments in subsection 3.2 and section 4 with corresponding changes in the abstract. v2: Minor improvements
title: Bauteilunabhängiges Pick and Place mit KI-Roboterarm
Creators: name: Wech, Jan
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2025

description: In der modernen Fertigung werden Produktionsschritte zunehmend automatisiert, wobei Roboter häufig an Förderbändern und Montageanlagen eingesetzt werden. Diese Roboter sind jedoch oft auf bestimmte Bauteile ausgelegt und daher wenig flexibel. Um dieses Problem zu lösen, soll mit Hilfe künstlicher Intelligenz ein universelles Modell für das Greifen von Bauteilen entwickelt werden, das eine flexible Handhabung ermöglicht. Dieses Modell wird in einem Roboterarm als Demonstrator implementiert, der mit Hilfe verschiedener Endeffektoren, wie einem Balgsauger und einem Parallelgreifer, verschiedene Objekte greifen kann. Für die Objekterkennung wird ein KI-Modell mit synthetischen Bildern trainiert, um die Objekte anhand ihrer Eigenschaften zu klassifizieren: Objekte mit großen Flächen werden mit dem Sauger und solche mit kleineren Flächen und parallelen Kanten mit dem Parallelgreifer gegriffen. Dazu wird das KI-Modell Mask R-CNN verwendet, das speziell für die Instanzsegmentierung entwickelt wurde und präzise Masken für erkannte Objekte erstellt, um die Merkmale der Objekte hervorzuheben und die Klassifizierung zu verbessern. Die Masken werden auch für eine Hauptkomponentenanalyse genutzt, um die Orientierung der Objekte für das Greifen mit dem Parallelgreifer zu bestimmen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass das trainierte KI-Modell basierend auf dem entwickelten Konzept, Objekte zuverlässig erkennen und klassifizieren kann, um sie mit den passenden Endeffektoren zu greifen. Der Roboter ist in der Lage, optimale Angriffspunkte zu identifizieren und die Objekte mit Hilfe des Saugers anzuheben. Die Hauptkomponentenanalyse erweist sich als sehr effizient zur Bestimmung der Objektorientierung im Raum, jedoch besteht bei komplexeren Modellen noch Optimierungsbedarf.
Additional file 1 of Prevalences of metabolic syndrome and its sex-specific association with socioeconomic status in rural China: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Ying, Xuhua
name: Yang, Shuyue
name: Li, Songtao
name: Su, Meifang
name: Wang, Na
name: Chen, Yue
name: Jiang, Qingwu
name: Fu, Chaowei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1. Baseline Questionnaire of Yuhuan Population Health Cohort Study.
An Aggregated Public Transit Accessibility Measure
Creators: name: Al Mamun, Md. Sha
name: Lownes, Nicholas E.
name: Al Mamun, Md. Sha
name: Lownes, Nicholas E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Measuring the ease of access to the transit services is important in evaluating existing services, predicting travel demands, allocating transportation investments and making decisions on land use development. A new aggregated approach to assessing the accessibility of public transport is described to assist transit professionals in the planning and decision making process. It involves the use of readily available methods and represents a more holistic measure of transit accessibili-ty integrating developer, planner and operator perspectives. The paper reviews previous and cur-rent methods of measuring accessibility and selects three methods for application in a case study in Meriden, CT. Inconsistencies are noted across the methods, and a consistent grading scale is presented to standardize scores and ensure a better comparison of results. Finally, this paper pro-poses weighting factors for individual methods to formulate an aggregated measure based on in-dividual accessibility component measures. The approach aims to provide a robust and uniformly applicable measure of transit accessibility that can easily be interpreted by transit planners to identify shortcomings in service coverage and promote equity in transit accessibility in the com-munity.