cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Measurable versions of the LS category on laminations
Creators: name: Cotón, Carlos Meniño
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37A05, 53C12, 46C99, 49J99, 28A35

description: We give two new versions of the LS category for the set-up of measurable laminations defined by Bermúdez. Both of these versions must be considered as "tangential categories". The first one, simply called (LS) category, is the direct analogue for measurable laminations of the tangential category of (topological) laminations introduced by Colman Vale and Macías Virgós. For the measurable lamination that underlies any lamination, our measurable tangential category is a lower bound of the tangential category. The second version, called the measured category, depends on the choice of a transverse invariant measure. We show that both of these "tangential categories" satisfy appropriate versions of some well known properties of the classical category: the homotopy invariance, a dimensional upper bound, a cohomological lower bound (cup length), and an upper bound given by the critical points of a smooth function.
description: 22 pages
Additional file 1: of IVF outcomes of women with discrepancies between age and serum anti-MĂźllerian hormone levels
Creators: name: Zhang, Bingqian
name: Meng, Yueru
name: Jiang, Xiao
name: Liu, Chao
name: Zhang, Huihui
name: Cui, Linlin
name: Chen, Zi-Jiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. 2*3 factorial analysis outcomes for assigned to age and AMH exposure. Table S2. Pairwise comparison analysis outcomes for assigned to age and AMH exposure. Table S3. Occurrence of miscarriage according to age and AMH. Table S4. Conservative and Optimistic Cumulative Live Birth Rate (CLBR) by Transfer Time Increase. (DOCX 43 kb)
Imported Pottery in South-West England, C1350-1550
Creators: name: Allan, John
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Medieval Ceramics: Journal of the Medieval Ceramics Research Group, 18, 45-50
description: The imported pottery of South-West England forms a distinctive series. Before c.1450 Saintonge wares form the bulk of the material, most plentifully at Plymouth, where there is also a scatter of Iberian imports. Plymouth retains this distinctive orientation into the early 16th century, when Exeter rapidly becomes a major stoneware market. It is argued that most pottery imports were regarded as quite low-value cargoes, and that the years around 1500 saw a marked development of chains of redistribution in the local ceramics market.
3D Simulations of Betelgeuse's Bow Shock
Creators: name: Mohamed, S.
name: Mackey, J.
name: Langer, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Betelgeuse, the bright, cool red supergiant in Orion, is moving supersonically relative to the local interstellar medium. The star emits a powerful stellar wind which collides with this medium, forming a cometary structure, a bow shock, pointing in the direction of motion. We present the first 3D hydrodynamic simulations of the formation and evolution of Betelgeuse's bow shock. The models include realistic low temperature cooling and cover a range of plausible interstellar medium densities and stellar velocities between 0.3 - 1.9 cm-3 and 28 - 73 km/s. We show that the flow dynamics and morphology of the bow shock differ substantially due to the preferential growth of Rayleigh-Taylor or Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in the models. The former dominate the models with slow stellar velocities resulting in a clumpy bow shock sub-structure, whereas the latter produce a smoother, more layered sub-structure in the fast models. If the mass in the bow shock shell is low, as seems to be implied by the AKARI luminosities (~0.003 Msun), then Betelgeuse's bow shock is very young and is unlikely to have reached a steady state. The circular nature of the bow shock shell is consistent with this conclusion. Thus, our results suggest that Betelgeuse entered the red supergiant phase only recently.
description: Minor revisions, replaced Fig. 1, 15, and 16, added movies. For a pdf version with higher resolution, see A&A: Forthcoming
Peripheral Blood Smear and Bone Marrow Templates
Creators: name: Tran, N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Content: The microscopic description component of peripheral blood smear (PBSM) and bone marrow (BM) reports is often written in lengthy paragraphs, which may not easily convey important information. Written paragraphs are also time-consuming to compose and, additionally, manifest in a wide variety of reporting styles that are to be read by practicing clinicians and physicians at various levels of training.  These aforementioned issues can be reduced with easy-to-use PBSM and BM templates that generate list format reports.

Technology: HTML (hypertext markup language), CSS (cascading style sheets) and JavaScript were used to design PBSM and BM templates.

Design: The PBSM and BM templates are integrated into one HTML page on the end-user side (Figures 1 and 2). The input elements, located in the left half of the page, compose of four types: text, checkbox, radio button and submit button (Figure 1). The input contains the entire structure of typical PBSM and BM reports in our institution, as well as comments, most common ICD-10 codes, resident/pathologist signature, and current date.  The output, located in the right half, displays the exact appearance of the final report in our laboratory information system so that additional format-related changes are not needed. Elements of the output can also be uniquely edited for convenience. A “Hematology” navigation button allows easy switching from PBSM and BM templates (Figure 1). Subsections of the BM template can be accessed via that navigation button as well to avoid scrolling. Input subsections can also be minimized so that the text output aligns with its input counterpart. Normal findings were designed to appear as default.

Results: The template with user-friendly appearance and easy-to-use features is shown in the figure.

Conclusions: Implementing PBSM and BM templates in hematopathology daily work will increase efficiency for pathologists and help clinicians find details more easily.  This format also creates a uniform report from different pathologists. This reduces clinician reviewing time and allows pathology trainees to appreciate the most important elements of the final report. Additionally, this synoptic-like reporting will facilitate structured data extraction for future research.
Thumbed and Sagging Bases on English Medieval Jugs: A Potter's View
Creators: name: Newell, RW
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Medieval Ceramics: Journal of the Medieval Ceramics Research Group, 18, 51-58
description: This paper describes the different types of base produced during the medieval period and presents the results of an experimental kiln firing. It is suggested that basal thumbing had a functional and economic role in addition to a decorative aspect, and that it aided kiln managment by separating vessels stacked for firing, thus reducing kiln losses caused by glaze fusing.
Late Medieval Ceramics in Norway
Creators: name: Reed, Ian
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2023

description: Medieval Ceramics: Journal of the Medieval Ceramics Research Group, 18, 59-68
description: This paper presents an overview of the sources of the late medieval ceramics found in Norway. General trends in the occurrence of these imports and variations in their quantities and origins are considered with reference to specific towns. Some possible factors governing the presence!absence of imports from different sources are discussed.
Autophagy is dispensable for Kmt2a/Mll-Mllt3/Af9 AML maintenance and anti-leukemic effect of chloroquine
Creators: name: Chen, Xiaoyi
name: Clark, Jason
name: Wunderlich, Mark
name: Fan, Cuiqing
name: Davis, Ashley
name: Chen, Song
name: Guan, Jun-Lin
name: Mulloy, James C.
name: Kumar, Ashish
name: Zheng, Yi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: Recently, macroautophagy/autophagy has emerged as a promising target in various types of solid tumor treatment. However, the impact of autophagy on acute myeloid leukemia (AML) maintenance and the validity of autophagy as a viable target in AML therapy remain unclear. Here we show that Kmt2a/Mll-Mllt3/Af9 AML (MA9-AML) cells have high autophagy flux compared with normal bone marrow cells, but autophagy-specific targeting, either through Rb1cc1-disruption to abolish autophagy initiation, or via Atg5-disruption to prevent phagophore (the autophagosome precursor) membrane elongation, does not affect the growth or survival of MA9-AML cells, either in vitro or in vivo. Mechanistically, neither Atg5 nor Rb1cc1 disruption impairs endolysosome formation or survival signaling pathways. The autophagy inhibitor chloroquine shows autophagy-independent anti-leukemic effects in vitro but has no efficacy in vivo likely due to limited achievable drug efficacy in blood. Further, vesicular exocytosis appears to mediate chloroquine resistance in AML cells, and exocytotic inhibition significantly enhances the anti-leukemic effect of chloroquine. Thus, chloroquine can induce leukemia cell death in vitro in an autophagy-independent manner but with inadequate efficacy in vivo, and vesicular exocytosis is a possible mechanism of chloroquine resistance in MA9-AML. This study also reveals that autophagy-specific targeting is unlikely to benefit MA9-AML therapy.
Relating direct CP violation in D decays and the forward-backward asymmetry in $t\bar t$ production
Creators: name: Hochberg, Yonit
name: Nir, Yosef
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The CDF and LHCb experiments have recently provided two intriguing hints for new physics: a large forward-backward asymmetry in $t\bar t$ production, and a direct CP asymmetry in D decays of order a percent. In both cases, flavor non-universal interactions are required in the up sector, raising the possibility that the two effects come from one and the same new physics source. We show that a minimal model, with an extra scalar doublet, previously suggested to explain the top data, gives -- without any modifications or additions -- a contribution to CP violation in charm decays that is of the right size.
description: 4 pages. v3: A calculation of the contribution to epsilon^prime is presented; Conclusions unchanged
Host protein manipulation as a mechanism in viral cardiomyopathy
Creators: name: Wong, Tse Yuan
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: Viral myocarditis, the inflammation of myocardium initiated by viral infection, is an important cause of mortality in neonates and children. In addition, it is a precursor to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). To date, no effective therapy is available for viral myocarditis/DCM. Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) is an important human pathogen of viral myocarditis. Extensive research efforts on CVB3 have broadened our understanding of the virus-host protein interactions. However, the pathogenesis of coxsackievirus-induced myocarditis is not fully understood. The objective of this dissertation is to explore the role of host protein manipulation in coxsackieviral replication and pathogenicity. My hypotheses are that (1) coxsackievirus hijacks host’s cellular autophagy mechanism to facilitate its own replication; and (2) the serum response factor (SRF) is cleaved by viral protease 2A during coxsackievirus infection and contributes to impaired myocardial function and progression to DCM. For project 1, I demonstrated that CVB3 manipulates the host autophagy pathway to supplement viral replication. Autophagy is an evolutionary conserved homeostatic mechanism in eukaryotes that degrades and recycles long-lived cytoplasmic proteins, as well as damaged organelles. The hallmark of autophagy is the formation of double-membrane vesicles known as autophagosomes. I provided the initial evidence that CVB3 infection induces the formation of autophagosomes. Up-regulation of autophagosome formation enhances CVB3 replication, whereas downregulation of autophagy pathway reduces CVB3 replication. My results help clarify the nature of the intracellular membranes previously shown to be required for viral replication. For project 2, I demonstrated that CVB3 manipulates SRF expression via protein cleavage. SRF is a transcription factor vital for the expression of cardiac contractile/regulator genes, as well as gene silencing microRNAs. Cardiac-specific knockout of SRF in adult transgenic mice results in disruption of cardiac gene expression and development of severe DCM. I showed that SRF is cleaved in CVB3-infected mouse hearts and cardiomyocytes. Further studies revealed that SRF is cleaved at the 327 amino acids position by CVB3-encoded protease 2A. I demonstrated that SRF cleavage contributes to DCM by abolishing the transactivation property of SRF and generating dominant-negative SRF-truncates. Taken together, these novel viral strategies bridged existing knowledge and may serve as therapeutic targets for viral myocarditis/DCM.
Good Girls: Gender-Specific Interventions in Juvenile Court
Creators: name: Gamal, Fanna
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2018
Subjects: Juvenile courts
Feminism
Female juvenile delinquents
Female juvenile delinquents--Services for
Sex differences

description: In the juvenile legal system, many jurisdictions are adopting interventions that target girls for specialized treatment. The proliferation of so-called Girls Courts—or specialty courts designed to address the specific challenges faced by system-involved girl—is one such intervention. Girls Court rejects gender-blindness in the juvenile justice system in order to address the unique needs of system-involved girls. This Article enlists Critical Race Feminism to argue that, although well intentioned, these gender-specific juvenile courts enlist harmful gender stereotypes to guide girls towards an antiquated and hegemonic form of femininity. By examining the underlying assumptions that drive Girls Court, this Article assesses the line between gender-consciousness and gender stereotyping and critiques the role of law in entrenching harmful notions about what “good girls” ought to be.

Lifting ideologies from problem-solving courts, Girls Court purports to serve the most at-risk girls, with some jurisdictions placing special emphasis on holistic intervention for child victims of sexual exploitation. Girls Court targets girls, mostly girls of color, for enhanced scrutiny and surveillance. Although heightened services are needed for girls battling intersecting forms of oppression, this Article argues that Girls Court exemplifies important limitations to gender-specific reform. While the court’s approach rightly acknowledges the role of gender in shaping outcomes for young people, it also targets girls for intrusive and punitive methods of social control. Girls Court funnels girls towards a very specific notion of girlhood—one centered in white, middle-class notions of femininity. Through criminalization, an emphasis on sexual purity, and a desire to instill obedience, Girls Court advances certain subordinating stereotypes about girls, particularly girls of color.

At its core, this Article argues for an increased duty of care when it comes to programming for girls. It urges a careful examination of all the messages we send, and the values we promote, when we target young girls for intervention.
Supplementary document for Light transport through magneto-optical medium: simple theory revealing novel phenomena - 6289082.pdf
Creators: name: Pan, Jianbo
name: Zheng, Yi-Dong
name: Chen, Jianfeng
name: Li, Zhiyuan
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Materials for the detailed derivation
Additional file 1: of Selective micro-structural integrity impairment of the isthmus subregion of the corpus callosum in alcohol-dependent males
Creators: name: Wang, Yajun
name: Li, Xiaohu
name: Zhang, Cun
name: Wang, Haibao
name: Li, Zipeng
name: Zhu, Jiajia
name: Yu, Yongqiang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Inter-rater reliability for FA, AD, RD and MD values in corpus callosum subregions. Table S2. Inter-group differences in diffusion metrics of corpus callosum subregions. Table S3. Inter-group differences in diffusion metrics of corpus callosum subregions after controlling age. (DOCX 28 kb)
Additional file 3 of Giotto: a toolbox for integrative analysis and visualization of spatial expression data
Creators: name: Dries, Ruben
name: Zhu, Qian
name: Dong, Rui
name: Eng, Chee-Huat Linus
name: Li, Huipeng
name: Liu, Kan
name: Fu, Yuntian
name: Zhao, Tianxiao
name: Sarkar, Arpan
name: Bao, Feng
name: George, Rani E.
name: Pierson, Nico
name: Cai, Long
name: Yuan, Guo-Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary Notes. Supplementary notes and additional information about data analysis with Giotto.
One-loop renormalization and the S-matrix
Creators: name: Huang, Yu-tin
name: McGady, David A.
name: Peng, Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In four-dimensional theories with massless particles, the one-loop amplitudes can be expressed in terms of a basis of scalar integrals and rational terms. Since the scalar bubble integrals are the only UV divergent integrals, the sum of the bubble coefficients captures the 1-loop UV behavior. In particular, in a renormalizable theory the sum of the bubble coefficients equals the tree-level amplitude times a proportionality constant that is related to the one-loop beta function coefficient beta_0. In this paper, we study how this proportionality is achieved from the viewpoint of on-shell amplitudes. For n-point MHV amplitude in (super) Yang-Mills theory, we demonstrate the existence of a hidden structure in each individual bubble coefficient which directly leads to systematic cancellations within the sum of them. The origin of this structure can be attributed to the collinear poles within a two-particle cut. Due to the cancellation, the one-loop beta function coefficient can be identified as a sum over the residues of unique collinear poles in particular two-particle cuts. Using CSW recursion relations, we verify the generality of this statement by reproducing the correct proportionality factor from such cuts for n-point split-helicity N^kMHV amplitudes.
description: 41 pages, 22 figures
On embeddings of CAT(0) cube complexes into products of trees
Creators: name: Chepoi, Victor
name: Hagen, Mark F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Metric Geometry (math.MG)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove that the contact graph of a 2-dimensional CAT(0) cube complex ${\bf X}$ of maximum degree $Δ$ can be coloured with at most $ε(Δ)=MΔ^{26}$ colours, for a fixed constant $M$. This implies that ${\bf X}$ (and the associated median graph) isometrically embeds in the Cartesian product of at most $ε(Δ)$ trees, and that the event structure whose domain is ${\bf X}$ admits a nice labeling with $ε(Δ)$ labels. On the other hand, we present an example of a 5-dimensional CAT(0) cube complex with uniformly bounded degrees of 0-cubes which cannot be embedded into a Cartesian product of a finite number of trees. This answers in the negative a question raised independently by F. Haglund, G. Niblo, M. Sageev, and the first author of this paper.
description: Some small corrections; main change is a correction of the computation of the bounds in Theorem 1. Some figures repaired
Additional file 5 of Giotto: a toolbox for integrative analysis and visualization of spatial expression data
Creators: name: Dries, Ruben
name: Zhu, Qian
name: Dong, Rui
name: Eng, Chee-Huat Linus
name: Li, Huipeng
name: Liu, Kan
name: Fu, Yuntian
name: Zhao, Tianxiao
name: Sarkar, Arpan
name: Bao, Feng
name: George, Rani E.
name: Pierson, Nico
name: Cai, Long
name: Yuan, Guo-Cheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 5. Review history.
Intrinsic ergodicity via obstruction entropies
Creators: name: Climenhaga, Vaughn
name: Thompson, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Bowen showed that a continuous expansive map with specification has a unique measure of maximal entropy. We show that the conclusion remains true under weaker non-uniform versions of these hypotheses. To this end, we introduce the notions of obstructions to expansivity and specification, and show that if the entropy of such obstructions is smaller than the topological entropy of the map, then there is a unique measure of maximal entropy.
description: 17 pages, small changes to previous numbering due to minor changes in exposition
The edaphic influence on dispersal and dispersion of gypsum-associated species
Creators: name: Madsen, Kathleen L.
name: Alexander, Patrick J.
name: Schenk, John J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Virology

description: Restrictive soils, soils characterised by nutrient deficiencies, often form as isolated patches across the landscape, creating conditions for an ecological filter that potentially limits dispersal and establishment of species. We predicted that filtering occurs on restrictive soils, which will be identified as disproportionate representation of dispersal syndrome within edaphic flora communities and lead to decreased dispersion of endemic species. We compared the proportion of dispersal syndromes among edaphic floral communities associated with gypsum outcrops to paired sites of non-gypsum communities to determine whether dispersal syndromes are occurring at different frequencies on gypsum compared to the surrounding dominant soil matrix. We ran a phylogenetic generalised least-squares analysis to estimate the relationship between dispersal syndrome and gypsum affinity to species dispersion. Anemochory was significantly more common on gypsum sites, while epizoochory and endozoochory were conversely less common. Dispersal syndrome and its interaction with gypsum affinity influenced the dispersion of gypsum-affiliated species. As gypsum communities assemble, they pass through an ecological filter in which wind dispersed species are favoured and become more prevalent, while animal dispersed species are less frequent, resulting in decreased dispersion of endemic wind dispersed edaphic-specialist species.
Intimate partner violence and substance abuse among minority women receiving care from an inner-city emergency department
Creators: name: El-Bassel, Nabila
name: Gilbert, Louisa
name: Witte, Susan S.
name: Wu, Elwin
name: Gaeta, Theodore
name: Schilling, Robert F.
name: Wada, Takeshi
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2003
Subjects: Intimate partner violence
Substance abuse--Patients
Minority women
Epidemiology
Women--Health and hygiene

description: Objective. The study describes the rates of lifetime and current IPV among women awaiting care in an emergency department and explores the association between IPV and having a drug abuse problem, and IPV and having an alcohol abuse problem, after controlling for demographic factors and history of childhood victimization.
Methods. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 143 low-level triaged women recruited from an inner-city emergency department.
Results. Nearly one-half reported ever experiencing IPV, and over 18% reported IPV during the year before the interview. A higher proportion of abused women reported a history of regular crack, cocaine, or heroin use and visiting shooting galleries or crack houses. Participants who were physically abused by their partner during the past year (15%, n = 21) were more likely than nonabused women (85%, n = 122) to report higher scores on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) (4.9 vs. 2.4), a measure of alcohol-related problems, and the Drug Abuse Severity Test (DAST) (3.0 vs. 1.3), a measure of drug-related problems. Sexually abused women (6%, n = 9) were more likely than their counterparts (94%, n = 134) to have significantly higher AUDIT scores (6.4 vs. 2.5). The findings have implications for how the intersecting public health problems of IPV and substance abuse should be taken into consideration in research and patient care protocols in emergency departments.
Sizes, Half-Mass Densities, and Mass Functions of Star Clusters in the Merger Remnant NGC 1316: Clues to the Fate of Second-Generation Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Goudfrooij, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study mass functions of globular clusters derived from HST/ACS images of the early-type merger remnant galaxy NGC 1316 which hosts a significant population of metal-rich globular clusters of intermediate age (~3 Gyr). For the old, metal-poor (`blue') clusters, the peak mass of the mass function M_p increases with internal half-mass density rho_h as (M_p proportional to rho_h^0.44) whereas it stays approximately constant with galactocentric distance R_gal. The mass functions of these clusters are consistent with a simple scenario in which they formed with a Schechter initial mass function and evolved subsequently by internal two-body relaxation. For the intermediate-age population of metal-rich ("red") clusters, the faint end of the previously reported power-law luminosity function of the clusters with R_gal > 9 kpc is due to many of those clusters having radii larger than the theoretical maximum value imposed by the tidal field of NGC 1316 at their R_gal. This renders disruption by two-body relaxation ineffective. Only a few such diffuse clusters are found in the inner regions of NGC 1316. Completeness tests indicate that this is a physical effect. Using comparisons with star clusters in other galaxies and cluster disruption calculations using published models, we hypothesize that most red clusters in the low-rho_h tail of the initial distribution have already been destroyed in the inner regions of NGC 1316 by tidal shocking, and that several remaining low-rho_h clusters will evolve dynamically to become similar to "faint fuzzies" that exist in several lenticular galaxies. Finally, we discuss the nature of diffuse red clusters in early-type galaxies.
description: Accepted for publication by The Astrophysical Journal. 20 pages in emulateapj LaTeX style, 18 figures, 2 tables. Machine-readable version of Table 1 also made available at http://www.stsci.edu/~goudfroo/Research/N1316_GCsizes/full_tab1.html
title: Molecular detection of trypanosomes of the Trypanosoma livingstonei species group in diverse bat species in Central Cameroon
Creators: name: Tsague, K. J. A.
name: Bakwo Fils, E. M.
name: Atagana, J. P.
name: Mbeng, D. W.
name: Palm, L.
name: Tchuinkam, T.
name: Schaer, J.
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Trypanosoma
subject: Bats
subject: T. cruzi
subject: Co-infection
subject: Africa
subject: 590 Tiere (Zoologie)
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Bats are hosts for diverse Trypanosoma species, including trypanosomes of the Trypanosoma cruzi clade. This clade is believed to have originated in Africa and diversified in many lineages worldwide. In several geographical areas, including Cameroon, no data about trypanosomes of bats has been collected yet. In this study, we investigated the diversity and phylogenetic relationships of trypanosomes of different bat species in the central region of Cameroon. Trypanosome infections were detected in six bat species of four bat families, namely Hipposideridae, Pteropodidae, Rhinolophidae, and Vespertilionidae, with an overall prevalence of 29% and the highest infection rate in hipposiderid bat species . All trypanosomes were identified as belonging to the Trypanosoma livingstonei species group with one clade that might represent an additional subspecies of T. livingstonei . Understanding the prevalence, distribution, and host range of parasites of this group contributes to our overall knowledge of the diversity and host specificity of trypanosome species that phylogenetically group at the base of the T. cruzi clade.
Additional file 3 of Determination of adrenal hypersecretion in primary Aldosteronism without aldosterone-production adenomas
Creators: name: Sun, Fang
name: Hong, Yangning
name: Zhang, Hexuan
name: Liu, Xiaoli
name: Zhao, Zhigang
name: He, Hongbo
name: Yan, Zhencheng
name: Zhu, Zhiming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. The correlation between PAC and the laboratory indexes of target organ damage.
Additional file 1 of X-box binding protein 1 as a key modulator in “healing endothelial cells”, a novel EC phenotype promoting angiogenesis after MCAO
Creators: name: Chen, Zhuohui
name: Wang, Xiang
name: Wu, Haiyue
name: Fan, Yishu
name: Yan, Zhouyi
name: Lu, Chenxiao
name: Ouyang, Hongfei
name: Zhang, Shiyu
name: Zhang, Mengqi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Quality control of single-cell RNA sequencing data. Fig. S2. Identification of venous endothelial cell as another EC subtypes significantly changed under MCAO condition. Fig. S3. The differentiation path and stemness of Healing-state endothelial cell. Fig. S4. Demonstration of 3D tomography from different planes. Fig. S5. Cellular communication analysis indicating the key roles of endothelial cells in the brain microenvironment. Fig. S6. Aberrantly changed cell communication under MCAO condition. (DOCX)
Subleading Power Rapidity Divergences and Power Corrections for $q_T$
Creators: name: Ebert, Markus A.
name: Moult, Ian
name: Stewart, Iain W.
name: Tackmann, Frank J.
name: Vita, Gherardo
name: Zhu, Hua Xing
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: parton: distribution function
gauge boson: mass
rapidity
soft collinear effective theory
electroweak interaction
transverse momentum
heavy quark
resummation
suppression
structure

description: A number of important observables exhibit logarithms in their perturbative description that are induced by emissions at widely separated rapidities. These include transverse-momentum ($q_T$) logarithms, logarithms involving heavy-quark or electroweak gauge boson masses, and small-$x$ logarithms. In this paper, we initiate the study of rapidity logarithms, and the associated rapidity divergences, at subleading order in the power expansion. This is accomplished using the soft collinear effective theory (SCET). We discuss the structure of subleading-power rapidity divergences and how to consistently regulate them. We introduce a new pure rapidity regulator and a corresponding $\overline{\rm MS}$-like scheme, which handles rapidity divergences while maintaining the homogeneity of the power expansion. We find that power-law rapidity divergences appear at subleading power, which give rise to derivatives of parton distribution functions. As a concrete example, we consider the $q_T$ spectrum for color-singlet production, for which we compute the complete $q_T^2/Q^2$ suppressed power corrections at $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s)$, including both logarithmic and nonlogarithmic terms. Our results also represent an important first step towards carrying out a resummation of subleading-power rapidity logarithms.
Interacting hadron resonance gas meets lattice QCD
Creators: name: Andronic, A.
name: Braun-Munzinger, P.
name: Stachel, J.
name: Winn, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present, in the framework of the interacting hadron resonance gas, an evaluation of thermodynamical quantities. The interaction is modelled via a correction for the finite size of the hadrons. We investigate the sensitivity of the model calculations on the radius of the hadrons, which is a parameter of the model. Our calculations for thermodynamical quantities as energy and entropy densities and pressure are confronted with predictions using the lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) formalism.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures; v2 accepted for publication Phys. Lett. B
Orbital Inflation & Scaling Symmetry
Creators: name: Welling, Yvette Maria
Publisher: name: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
Year: 2018

description: II Cosmological Olentzero Workshop, Bilbao, University of Bilbao, Spain, 19 Dec 2018 - 19 Dec 2018
description: The Planck data reveal that the inflationary perturbations are Gaussian, adiabatic and almost scale-invariant to a high level of accuracy. A possible explanation for this observed simplicity is that inflation is driven by a single scalar field with small self-interactions. However, UV embeddings of inflation typically contain more scalar fields besides the inflaton that may participate in the inflationary dynamics. Interestingly, multi-field models with efficiently coupled light fields look a lot like single field and they are consistent with the current Planck data. The reason is that the isocurvature perturbations are the dominant source of power of the curvature perturbations. This raises the question whether a symmetry can keep the dynamics of these systems under control. To address this question we reconstruct two-field models of inflation that admit an exactly constant coupling between the perturbations and a constant mass of isocurvature perturbations. The idea is to consider inflationary trajectories that attract to the Hubble gradient flow, which we align with an isometry of the field metric. We dub this `Orbital Inflation'. As a corollary, the Hubble parameter, instead of the potential, reflects the symmetries of perturbations. More generally, for an extended class of models, we identify a scaling symmetry between background solutions that fixes the dynamics of coupled inflationary perturbations. This allows us to derive the squeezed limit of the non-Gaussian bispectrum, which we find to be slow-roll suppressed, but different from single field. These results might help to realise successful models of inflation with additional light fields.
Imperial memories and neo-liberal genealogies in the Alevi-Bektashi transnational networks
Creators: name: Cakmakci, Eda
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: This ethnographic research attempts to capture the discursive contradictions and strategic alliances in the recently emerging Alevi-Bektashi transnational networks between Turkey and several Southeast European countries. Tracing the networking endeavours of a major Alevi organization located in Istanbul the research shows how, while lobbying for Alevi rights to faith in Turkey, a major Alevi organization becomes an advocate of Islamic pluralism in its transnational ventures. While the narrative of “love for humanity” underpins both the Alevi and Bektashi stakes on “moderate Islam” in the post-9/11 era, I seek to highlight how this narrative is incorporated by Turkish nationalism on the one hand, and how it travels in the context of Turkish “humanitarian aid” efforts in post-socialist countries on the other. In a post-socialist geography where property relations have been radically transformed in the last two decades, the rhetoric of “owning” Rumeli shrines as Turkish heritage cannot be separated from the prospective claims of their ownership as property. By following these threads, this thesis explores the re-making of Alevi genealogies in transnational processes.
Enrollment of minority women and their main sexual partners in an HIV/STI prevention trial
Creators: name: Wu, Elwin
name: El-Bassel, Nabila
name: Witte, Susan S.
name: Gilbert, Louisa
name: Chang, Mingway P.
name: Morse, Pamela
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2005
Subjects: HIV infections—Prevention
Sexually transmitted diseases--Prevention
Clinical trials
Couples--Sexual behavior

description: There is a paucity of empirical reports that quantitatively assess the success of recruitment strategies in randomized clinical trials (RCTs) using sampling units other than the individual. As innovations in HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) preventive intervention protocols and targets of change evolve, there is a need to examine the efficacy of attendant adaptations to recruitment protocols and strategies in the enrollment of study participants. This article examines factors related to enrollment of women and their main, male sexual partners in an RCT of a relationship–based HIV/STI preventive intervention conducted from 1997 to 2001. Among eligible participants (N = 388), findings indicate that race/ethnicity, employment status, marital status, and language preference were significantly associated with enrollment among eligible, potential participants. Additionally, being HIV–positive and having a past or current STI were significantly associated with enrollment. These findings underscore the need to ensure sufficient representation of all risk groups in RCTs, especially those testing innovative HIV/STI preventive intervention approaches or using novel enrollment strategies.
title: Dentition patterns and molecular diversity of Mastophorus muris (Gmelin, 1790) (Nematoda: Spiruroidea) support a host-associated subdivision
Creators: name: Jost, Jenny
name: Hirzmann, Jörg
name: Ďureje, Ľudovít
name: Maaz, Denny
name: Martin, Peer
name: Stach, Thomas
name: Heitlinger, Emanuel
name: Jarquín-Díaz, Víctor Hugo
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Nematoda
subject: Mastophorus muris
subject: Mus musculus
subject: Scanning electron microscopy
subject: Phylogeny
subject: 590 Tiere (Zoologie)
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: Mastophorus muris (Gmelin, 1790) is a globally distributed parasitic nematode of broad range mammals. The taxonomy within the genus Mastophorus and the cryptic diversity among the genus are controversial among taxonomists. This study provides a detailed morphological description of M. muris from Mus musculus combined with a molecular phylogenetic approach. Moreover, descriptions and molecular data of M. muris from non- Mus rodents and wildcats complement our findings and together provide new insights into their taxonomy. The analysis of M. muris was based on light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The morphological description focused on the dentition pattern of the two trilobed pseudolabia. Additionally, we described the position of the vulva, arrangement of caudal pairs of papillae, spicules and measured specimens from both sexes and the eggs. For the molecular phylogenetic approach, we amplified the small subunit ribosomal RNA gene and the internal transcribed spacer, and the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1. Mastophorus morphotypes based on dentition patterns and phylogenetic clustering indicate a subdivision of the genus in agreement with their host. We recognize two groups without a change to formal taxonomy: One group including those specimens infecting Mus musculus , and the second group including organisms infecting non- Mus rodents. Our genetic and morphological data shed light into the cryptic diversity within the genus Mastopohorus. We identified two host-associated groups of M. muris. The described morphotypes and genotypes of M. muris allow a consistent distinction between host-associated parasites.
title: Conflicts between priming and episodic retrieval: a question of fluency?
Creators: name: Weller, Peter
name: Recio, Guillermo
name: Kaltwasser, Laura
name: Rostami, Hadiseh Nowparast
name: Stürmer, Birgit
name: Sommer, Werner
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 150 Psychologie

description: Human memory consists of different underlying processes whose interaction can result in counterintuitive findings. One phenomenon that relies on various types of mnemonic processes is the repetition priming effect for unfamiliar target faces in familiarity decisions, which is highly variable and may even reverse. Here, we tested the hypothesis that this reversed priming effect may be due to a conflict between target fluency signals and episodic retrieval processes. After replicating the reverse priming effect, three different manipulations were effective in diminishing it. We suggest that each of these manipulations diminished the ambiguity regarding the source of priming-induced fluency of target processing. Our findings argue against a strictly independent view of different types of memory.
Structural properties of hard disks in a narrow tube
Creators: name: Varga, S.
name: Balló, G.
name: Gurin, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Positional ordering of a two-dimensional fluid of hard disks is examined in such narrow tubes where only the nearest-neighbor interactions take place. Using the exact transfer-matrix method the transverse and longitudinal pressure components and the correlation function are determined numerically. Fluid-solid phase transition does not occur even in the widest tube, where the method just loses its exactness, but the appearance of the dramatic change in the equation of state and the longitudinal correlation function shows that the system undergoes a structural change from a fluid to a solid-like order. The pressure components show that the collisions are dominantly longitudinal at low densities, while they are transverse in the vicinity of close packing density. The transverse correlation function shows that the size of solid-like domains grows exponentially with increasing pressure and the correlation length diverges at close packing. It is managed to find an analytically solvable model by expanding the contact distance up to first order. The approximate model, which corresponds to the system of hard parallel rhombuses, behaves very similarly to the system of hard disks.
description: Acceped in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment
title: Fluctuation–response relations for integrate-and-fire models with an absolute refractory period
Creators: name: Puttkammer, Friedrich
name: Lindner, Benjamin
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Stochastic neuron models
subject: Fluctuation–dissipation relations
subject: Neural signal transmission
subject: Spike-train analysis
subject: 570 Biologie
subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke

description: We study the problem of relating the spontaneous fluctuations of a stochastic integrate-and-fire (IF) model to the response of the instantaneous firing rate to time-dependent stimulation if the IF model is endowed with a non-vanishing refractory period and a finite (stereotypical) spike shape. This seemingly harmless addition to the model is shown to complicate the analysis put forward by Lindner Phys. Rev. Lett. (2022), i.e., the incorporation of the reset into the model equation, the Rice-like averaging of the stochastic differential equation, and the application of the Furutsu–Novikov theorem. We derive a still exact (although more complicated) fluctuation–response relation (FRR) for an IF model with refractory state and a white Gaussian background noise. We also briefly discuss an approximation for the case of a colored Gaussian noise and conclude with a summary and outlook on open problems.
Analytic Approaches to anisotropic Holographic Superfluids
Creators: name: Basu, Pallab
name: Oh, Jae-Hyuk
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct an analytic solution of the Einstein-SU(2)-Yang-Mills system as the holographic dual of an anisotropic superfluid near its critical point, up to leading corrections in both the inverse Yang-Mills coupling and a symmetry breaking order parameter. We have also calculated the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density in this background, and shown that the universality of this ratio is lost in the broken symmetry direction. The ratio displays a scaling behavior near the critical point with critical exponent $β=1$, at the leading order in the double expansion.
description: 15 pages, typos corrected and references added