cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A discrete stochastic Gronwall Lemma
Creators: name: Kruse, Raphael
name: Scheutzow, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G46, 26D15, 60G42, 65C30

description: We derive a discrete version of the stochastic Gronwall Lemma found in [Scheutzow, IDAQP, 2013]. The proof is based on a corresponding deterministic version of the discrete Gronwall Lemma and an inequality bounding the supremum in terms of the infimum for time discrete martingales. As an application the proof of an a priori estimate for the backward Euler-Maruyama method is included.
description: 9 pages
Achillea cretica Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Achillea
Achillea cretica

description: Achillea cretica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 899. 1753. "Habitat in Creta." RCN: 6509. Lectotype (Valant-Vetschera in Taxon 44: 95, f. 2. 1995): Herb. Burser VII(1): 71 (UPS). Current name:  Achillea cretica L. (Asteraceae). Note: Huber-Morath (in Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 84: 149. 1975) indicated unspecified Tournefort material as type but such material (assuming it was at P) would not have been studied by Linnaeus and would not be original material for the name.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 255, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
FAAM flight log - b497
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: FAAM flight log - b497
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/749/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20100117_r0_b497.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
A comparison between the deflection angles of massive and massless particles in the Shchwarzschild space-time and their consequences on black hole shadows
Creators: name: Mendoza, Sergio
name: Santibañez-Armenta, Milton Jair
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present comparisons of the deflection angles of massless and massive particles in the Schwarzschild space-time. For the case of photons in a general static space-time, we construct a spatial 3D equation of motion for their path that leads to an implicit formula for the deflection angle. We then compare our results with well known results of the literature in the Schwarzschild space-time. For the case of massive particles we calculate the deflection angle only in the Schwarzschild space-time. The end result is that as the velocity of any massive particle diminishes, the deflection angle increases. To show the relevance of these comparisons, we constructed different black hole shadows for massive particles in order to be compared with a shadow made by of photons.
description: 7 pages, 7 figures
Optical anisotropy of the Jeff = 1/2 Mott insulator Sr2IrO4
Creators: name: Pröpper, D.
name: Yaresko, A. N.
name: Höppner, M.
name: Matiks, Y.
name: Mathis, Y. -L.
name: Takayama, T.
name: Matsumoto, A.
name: Takagi, H.
name: Keimer, B.
name: Boris, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the complex dielectric function along and perpendicular to the IrO2 planes in the layered perovskite Sr2IrO4 determined by spectroscopic ellipsometry in the spectral range from 12 meV to 6 eV. Thin high quality single crystals were stacked to measure the c-axis optical conductivity. In the phonon response we identified 10 infrared-active modes polarized within the basal plane and only four modes polarized along the c-axis, in full agreement with first-principle lattice dynamics calculations. We also observed a strong optical anisotropy in the near-infrared spectra arising from direct transitions between Ir 5d t2g Jeff = 1/2 and Jeff = 3/2 bands, which transition probability is highly suppressed for light polarized along the c-axis. The spectra are analyzed and discussed in terms of relativistic LSDA+U band structure calculations.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
FAAM flight log - b498
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: FAAM flight log - b498
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/750/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20100118_r0_b498.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Long-term inorganic fertilizer use influences bacterial communities in Mollisols of Northeast China based on high-throughput sequencing and network analyses
Creators: name: Yu, Zhenhua
name: Hu, Xiaojing
name: Wei, Dan
name: Liu, Junjie
name: Zhou, Baoku
name: Jin, Jian
name: Liu, Xiaobing
name: Wang, Guanghua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 59999
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Plant Biology

description: The effects of chemical fertilizers on soil microbial communities have been well studied in a variety of terrestrial systems. However, the individual effects of N, P, and K fertilizers and their combinations (NP, NK, PK and NPK) on bacterial community structure in black soils have not been fully understood. In this study, we applied Illumina MiSeq sequencing and network analysis targeting 16S rRNA gene to comprehensively characterize the effects of 35 years of these inorganic fertilizers on community diversity and composition in the black soil. The results of α-diversity indices and principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) indicated that the N-addition treatments had larger effects than the others. The network analysis showed that the N fertilizer shifted the network structure, topological roles of individual OTUs and key bacterial populations, contributing to a simple network under the N-fertilizer treatments compared with non-N fertilizers treatments. These findings suggested that N fertilizer reduced the bacterial diversity and simplified the interactions among key bacterial members in Mollisol. The results of this study could provide basis for further researches balancing different N application levels, the bacterial community network and crop yield to maintain the ecosystem function and stability. Abbreviations: N: nitrogen fertilizer; P: phosphorus fertilizer; K: potassium fertilizer; NP: nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers; NK: nitrogen and potassium fertilizers; PK: phosphorus and potassium fertilizers; NPK: phosphorus and potassium fertilizers; TC: total carbon; TN: total nitrogen; TP: total phosphorus; TK: total potassium; AP: available phosphorus; AK: available potassium; OTUs: operational taxonomic Units; ACE: abundance-based coverage estimator; Chao1: estimated OTU richness; PCoA: principal coordinates analysis
High redshift LBGs from deep broadband imaging for future spectroscopic surveys
Creators: name: Ruhlmann-Kleider, Vanina
name: Yèche, Christophe
name: Magneville, Christophe
name: Coquinot, Henri
name: Armengaud, Eric
name: Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie
name: Raichoor, Anand
name: Aguilar, Jessica Nicole
name: Ahlen, Steven
name: Arnouts, Stéphane
name: Brooks, David
name: Chaussidon, Edmond
name: Claybaugh, Todd
name: Dawson, Kyle
name: de la Macorra, Axel
name: Dey, Arjun
name: Dey, Biprateep
name: Doel, Peter
name: Fanning, Kevin
name: Ferraro, Simone
name: Forero-Romero, Jaime E.
name: Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A
name: Gutierrez, Gaston
name: Gwyn, Stephen
name: Honscheid, Klaus
name: Juneau, Stephanie
name: Kehoe, Robert
name: Kisner, Theodore
name: Kremin, Anthony
name: Lambert, Andrew
name: Landriau, Martin
name: Guillou, Laurent Le
name: Levi, Michael E.
name: Manera, Marc
name: Martini, Paul
name: Meisner, Aaron
name: Miquel, Ramon
name: Moustakas, John
name: Mueller, Eva-Maria
name: Muñoz-Gutiérrez, Andrea
name: Newman, Jeffrey A.
name: Nie, Jundan
name: Niz, Gustavo
name: Payerne, Constantin
name: Picouet, Vincent
name: Ravoux, Corentin
name: Rezaie, Mehdi
name: Rossi, Graziano
name: Sanchez, Eusebio
name: Sawicki, Marcin
name: Schlafly, Edward F.
name: Schlegel, David
name: Schubnell, Michael
name: Seo, Hee-Jong
name: Silber, Joseph
name: Sprayberry, David
name: Taran, Julien
name: Tarlé, Gregory
name: Weaver, Benjamin A.
name: White, Martin
name: Wilson, Michael J.
name: Zhou, Zhimin
name: Zou, Hu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) are promising probes for clustering measurements at high redshift, $z>2$, a region only covered so far by Lyman-$α$ forest measurements. In this paper, we investigate the feasibility of selecting LBGs by exploiting the existence of a strong deficit of flux shortward of the Lyman limit, due to various absorption processes along the line of sight. The target selection relies on deep imaging data from the HSC and CLAUDS surveys in the $g,r,z$ and $u$ bands, respectively, with median depths reaching 27 AB in all bands. The selections were validated by several dedicated spectroscopic observation campaigns with DESI. Visual inspection of spectra has enabled us to develop an automated spectroscopic typing and redshift estimation algorithm specific to LBGs. Based on these data and tools, we assess the efficiency and purity of target selections optimised for different purposes. Selections providing a wide redshift coverage retain $57\%$ of the observed targets after spectroscopic confirmation with DESI, and provide an efficiency for LBGs of $83\pm3\%$, for a purity of the selected LBG sample of $90\pm2\%$. This would deliver a confirmed LBG density of $\sim 620$ deg$^{-2}$ in the range $2.3
description: 45 pages, 29 figures, published in JCAP
Achillea falcata Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Achillea
Achillea falcata

description: Achillea falcata Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 897. 1753. "Habitat in Oriente." RCN: 6492. Lectotype (Huber-Morath in Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 84: 137. 1975): Herb. Clifford: 412, Achillea 4 (BM-000647153). Current name:  Achillea falcata L. (Asteraceae). Note: Huber-Morath indicated material in "Hb. Cliff. 412" as type, and as there is only one collection there associated with this name, this is accepted as a formal choice of type. Subsequently, Valant-Vetschera (in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 121: 164-167. 1996) provided a detailed study of the typification of the name, reproducing the protologue and her chosen type (her f. 2), the same as Huber-Morath’s.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 255, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Conservation agriculture based sustainable intensification of basmati rice-wheat system in North-West India
Creators: name: Jat, Hanuman Sahay
name: Kumar, Pardeep
name: Sutaliya, Jhabar Mal
name: Kumar, Satish
name: Choudhary, Madhu
name: Singh, Yadvinder
name: Jat, Mangi Lal
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
classificationCode: 59999
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 39999
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Continuous mono-cropping of rice-wheat (RW) system with conventional tillage (CT) based management practices have led to decline in soil health, groundwater table and farmers profit in north-west India. A medium-term (4 years) farmer’s participatory strategic research trial of basmati RW system was conducted to evaluate the effects of conservation agriculture (CA) based management practices on crop yields, water productivity, profitability and soil quality. Six treatments were compared varied in the cropping system, tillage, crop establishment and residue management. CA-based management under zero-till direct seeded rice-wheat-mungbean recorded 36% higher system yield than conventional till rice-wheat system (14.91 Mg ha−1). CA-based rice-wheat system and rice-wheat-mungbean system saved ~35% irrigation water compared to conventional RW system (2168 mm ha−1). Total water productivity (WPI+R) was improved by 67% with CA-based rice-wheat-mungbean system (0.90 kg grain m−3) over the conventional system. On system basis, 42% higher net return was recorded with CA-based rice-wheat-mungbean system compared to conventional system (USD 2570 ha−1). Mungbean integration in basmati RW system contributed 29% share in system net returns across the treatments. Soil chemical and biological properties were improved by ~40% and 150%, respectively, with CA-based management system.
Probing phase transition order of $q$-state Potts models using Wang-Landau Algorithm
Creators: name: Surungan, Tasrief
name: Komura, Yukihiro
name: Okabe, Yutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase transitions are ubiquitous phenomena, exemplified by the melting of ice and spontaneous magnetization of magnetic material. In general, a phase transition is associated with a symmetry breaking of a system; occurs due to the competition between coupling interaction and external fields such as thermal energy. If the phase transition occurs with no latent heat, the system experiences continuous transition, also known as second order phase transition. The ferromagnetic $q$-state Potts model with $r$ extra invisible states, introduced by Tamura, Tanaka, and Kawashima [Prog. Theor. Phys. 124, 381 (2010)], is studied by using the Wang-Landau method. The density of states difference (DOSD), $\ln g(E +ΔE) - \ln g(E)$, is used to investigate the order of the phase transition and examine the critical value of $r$ changing the second to the first order transition.
description: 4 Pages, 7 figures, Third International Conference on Theoretical and Applied Physics, Malang, 2013, Indonesia
Achillea impatiens Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Achillea
Achillea impatiens

description: Achillea impatiens Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 898. 1753. "Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 6499. Type not designated. Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 1017.9 (LINN); [icon] in Gmelin, Fl. Sibirica 2: 197, t. 83, f. 1. 1752. Current name:  Achillea impatiens L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 255, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
FAAM flight log - b499
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: FAAM flight log - b499
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/751/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20100120_r0_b499.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Characterization and implication of phytolith-associated potassium in rice straw and paddy soils
Creators: name: Nguyen, Huan X.
name: Nguyen, Van T.
name: Tran, Chinh T.
name: Nguyen, Anh T. Q.
name: Nguyen-Thanh, Lan
name: Bui, Anh T. K.
name: Dultz, Stefan
name: Wu, Ta Yeong
name: Nguyen, Minh N.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
classificationCode: 59999
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 39999
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Rice straw contains up to 2.3% K in dry matter, including potassium (K) subcompartmented in phytoliths, complex siliceous structures formed in plant tissue via precipitation of Si. Rice straw is usually returned to the soil as a conventional practice to sustain soil nutrients, and therefore, the K pool accompanied with rice straw phytoliths is also cycled. Based on phytoliths obtained by ashing of rice straw at 400 °C and dissolution experiments using batch extraction in combination with physical separation of phytoliths by heavy liquid, this study evaluated the phytolith K(phytK) pool in rice straw and aged phytoliths in paddy soils. Entrapped organic matter containing K within phytolith silica cells was visualized by X-ray tomographic microscopy, and releases of this phytK pool accompanying phytolith dissolution were quantified. A 1% Na2CO3 solution, which has been commonly used to extract amorphous Si and to quantify soil phytoliths, showed obvious responses for K derived from phytolith dissolution, indicating that the Na2CO3 method can be developed for measurement of phytK. In 13 soil samples, Na2CO3-dissolvable K content assignable to phytK was 0.55 ± 0.39 g kg−1 in the puddled horizon, suggesting the phytK pool is of high significance for the management of K in paddy soils.
Responses of soil and plants to spatio-temporal changes in landscape under different land use in Imo watershed, southern Nigeria
Creators: name: Nwaogu, Chukwudi
name: Vilém, Pechanec
name: Vit, Vozenilek
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 59999
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Soil and plant compositions have been affected by human activities in Imo watershed, southern Nigeria. The study examined the responses of soil and plants to changes in landscape under different land use. It was hypothesized that though forest had higher soil organic carbon (OC) and organic matter (OM), it was the most altered land use with substantial loss of biodiversity. Data were collected covering soil properties and plant compositions. Arable land (AL), forestland (FL), grassland (GL), shrubland hills (SL), urban built-up green (UL), Freshwater swamp-mangrove wetland (WL) and water bodies (WB) were classified as the main land use by using ArcGIS 10.1 and Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) land-use classification system. One-way analysis of variance followed by post-hoc test was used to determine the mean differences in years and land use for various soil properties and plant parameters. Results revealed that soil nutrient concentrations decreased by at least 50% across land use. Leucaena leucocephala, Vernonia amygdalina, Panicum maximum, Lablab purpreus, Vernonia nigritiana and Elaeis guineensis were dominant with high cover. Species diversity showed significantly negative correlations with species evenness and R-factor (p < 0.05), but positive correlations with total nitrogen and OM and OC (p < 0.001). To restore and increase soil and plant biodiversity, human activities need to be regulated by introducing sustainable agriculture and logging.
A new 700 GeV scalar in the LHC data?
Creators: name: Consoli, Maurizio
name: Rupp, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As an alternative to the metastability of the electroweak vacuum, resulting from perturbative calculations, one can consider a non-perturbative effective potential which, as at the beginning of the Standard Model, is restricted to the pure $Φ^4$ sector yet consistent with the known analytical and numerical studies. In this approach, where the electroweak vacuum is now the lowest-energy state, besides the resonance of mass $m_h=$ 125 GeV defined by the quadratic shape of the potential at its minimum, the Higgs field should exhibit a second resonance with mass $(M_H)^{\rm Theor}=690\,(30)$ GeV associated with the zero-point energy determining the potential depth. In spite of its large mass, this resonance would couple to longitudinal $W$s with the same typical strength as the low-mass state at 125 GeV and represent a relatively narrow resonance, mainly produced at LHC by gluon-gluon fusion.
 In this Letter, we review LHC data suggesting a new resonance of mass $(M_H)^{\rm EXP} \sim 682\,(10)$ GeV, with a statistical significance that is far from negligible.
description: 5 pages, 5 tables, 7 figures, accepted for publication in LHEP. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2308.01429
Miguel Benlloch. Cuerpo conjugado (Universidad de Granada)
Creators: name: Villaespesa, Mar
name: Vázquez, Joaquín
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Miguel Belloch
Archivo Miguel Benlloch
Universidad de Granada
folleto
exposición
exhibition
leaflet
Granada
bilingual (EN/ES)

description: Folleto de la exposición Miguel Benlloch. Cuerpo Conjugado en Hospital Real, Universidad Granada (Granada, España). 31.01–17.04 / 2020. Leaflet of the exhibition Miguel Benlloch. Conjugated Body at Hospital Real, University of Granada (Granada, Spain). 31.01–17.04 / 2020 Bilingual document (ES/ES) https://archivomiguelbenlloch.net
An ExplainableFair Framework for Prediction of Substance Use Disorder Treatment Completion
Creators: name: Lucas, Mary M.
name: Wang, Xiaoyang
name: Chang, Chia-Hsuan
name: Yang, Christopher C.
name: Braughton, Jacqueline E.
name: Ngo, Quyen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Fairness of machine learning models in healthcare has drawn increasing attention from clinicians, researchers, and even at the highest level of government. On the other hand, the importance of developing and deploying interpretable or explainable models has been demonstrated, and is essential to increasing the trustworthiness and likelihood of adoption of these models. The objective of this study was to develop and implement a framework for addressing both these issues - fairness and explainability. We propose an explainable fairness framework, first developing a model with optimized performance, and then using an in-processing approach to mitigate model biases relative to the sensitive attributes of race and sex. We then explore and visualize explanations of the model changes that lead to the fairness enhancement process through exploring the changes in importance of features. Our resulting-fairness enhanced models retain high sensitivity with improved fairness and explanations of the fairness-enhancement that may provide helpful insights for healthcare providers to guide clinical decision-making and resource allocation.
description: Accepted to the IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics (IEEE ICHI 2024)
Interplay of network structure and talent configuration on wealth dynamics
Creators: name: Hur, Jaeseok
name: Ha, Meesoon
name: Jeong, Hawoong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The economic success of individuals is often determined by a combination of talent, luck, and assistance from others. We introduce a new agent-based model that simultaneously considers talent, luck, and social interaction. This model allows us to explore how network structure (how agents interact) and talent distribution among agents affect the dynamics of capital accumulation through analytical and numerical methods. We identify a phenomenon as ``talent configuration effect", which refers to the influence of how talent is allocated to individuals (nodes) in the network. We analyze this effect through two key properties: talent assortativity (TA) and talent-degree correlation (TD). In particular, we focus on three economic indicators: growth rate ($n_{\rm rate}$), Gini coefficient (inequality: $n_{\rm Gini}$), and meritocratic fairness ($n_{LT}$). This investigation helps us understand the interplay between talent configuration and network structure on capital dynamics. We find that, in the short term, positive correlations exist between TA and TD for all three economic indicators. Furthermore, the dominant factor influencing capital dynamics depends on the network topology. In scale-free networks, TD has a stronger influence on the economic indices than TA. Conversely, in lattice-like networks, TA plays a more significant role. Our findings address that high socioeconomic homophily can create a dilemma between growth and equality, and that hub monopolization by few highly talented agents makes economic growth strongly dependent on their performances.
description: 20 pages = (12 pages, 6 figures, and 1 table in main text and Appendix A-D) + (8 pages, 8 figures and 1 table as Supplemental Material); Published version with extra typo correction
Platymischoides molokaiensis Ashmead 1901
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Diapriidae
Platymischoides
Platymischoides molokaiensis

description: Platymischoides molokaiensis Ashmead, 1901: 296.
Valid name
Platymischoides molokaiensis Ashmead, 1901.
Summary of types
Syntype ♀, BMNH number 9.679. Syntype ♀.
Primary type data
163; Type/ H.T.; Molokai Mts.,/? 4000 ft +/ Perkins ix1893.; Sandwich Is./ 1912-215; Platymischoides / molokaiensis/ ♀ Type Ashm. (syntype ♀). Hawaii: Molokai/ Mountains/? 4000 ft +: R.C.L./ Perkins: ix.1893; Sandwich Isles/ BMNH(E)/ 1912-215; ♀ Platymischoides / molokaiensis Ashm. / Type det. Ashmead (syntype ♀).
Type locality
Hawaii, Molokai.
Remarks
Described from three females, of which two were found, agreeing with the description except they were collected in September, not October. This is probably an error on Ashmead’s part as this part of the label is not as clear as it could be. The two syntypes were originally mounted together on the same card, but one has been remounted on a card point; the specimen still on the original card has a red ink circle around it and has the left apical flagellomere separated but present; the other specimen is entire. Platymischoides Ashmead, 1901 and Platymischodes Ashmead, 1901 are multiple original spellings. In choosing Platymischoides, Ashmead (1903) appears to be the first reviser and Platymischodes is consequently unavailable (Article 24.2.4).
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on pages 24-25, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773
FAAM flight log - b500
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: FAAM flight log - b500
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/752/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20100121_r0_b500.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Lonas annua Vines & Druce 1914
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Lonas
Lonas annua

description: Achillea inodora Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 900. 1753. "Habitat in Africa." RCN: 6110. Neotype (Humphries in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 351. 1998): Algeria. Miliana to Teniet El Had, 30 May 1975, Davis 58434 (BM-000576309; iso- E). Current name:  Lonas annua (L.) Vines & Druce (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 255, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Zincophilic armor: Phytate ammonium as a multifunctional additive for enhanced performance in aqueous zinc-ion batteries
Creators: name: Xiao, Fangyuan
name: Wang, Xiaoke
name: Sun, Kaitong
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Han, Cuiping
name: Li, Hai-Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Corrosion and the formation of by-products resulting from parasitic side reactions, as well as random dendrite growth, pose significant challenges for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs). In this study, phytate ammonium is introduced into the traditional dilute Zinc sulfate electrolyte as a multi-functional additive. Leveraging the inherent zincophilic nature of the phytic anion, a protective layer is formed on the surface of the zinc anode. This layer can effectively manipulate the deposition process, mitigate parasitic reactions, and reduce the accumulation of detrimental by-products. Additionally, the competitive deposition between dissociated ammonium ions and Zn2+ promotes uniform deposition, thereby alleviating dendrite growth. Consequently, the modified electrolyte with a lower volume addition exhibits superior performance. The zinc symmetric battery demonstrates much more reversible plating/stripping, sustaining over 2000 hours at 5 mA cm-2 and 1 mA h cm-2. A high average deposition/stripping efficiency of 99.83% is achieved, indicating the significant boosting effect and practical potential of our strategy for high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries.
FAAM flight log - b501
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: FAAM flight log - b501
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/753/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20100122_r0_b501.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Character of frustration on magnetic correlation in doped Hubbard model
Creators: name: Wang, Peng
name: Ma, Xinran
name: Wang, Jingyao
name: Zeng, Yamei
name: Liang, Ying
name: Ma, Tianxing
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The magnetic correlation in the Hubbard model on a two-dimensional anisotropic triangular lattice is studied by using the determinant quantum Monte Carlo method. Around half filling, it is found that the increasing frustration $t'/t$ could change the wave vector of maximum spin correlation along ($π,π$)$\rightarrow$($π,\frac{5π}{6}$)$\rightarrow$($\frac{5π}{6},\frac{5π}{6}$)$\rightarrow$ ($\frac{2π}{3},\frac{2π}{3}$), indicating the frustration's remarkable effect on the magnetism. In the studied filling region =1.0-1.3, the doping behaves like some kinds of {\it{frustration}}, which destroys the $(π,π)$ AFM correlation quickly and push the magnetic order to a wide range of the $(\frac{2π}{3},\frac{2π}{3})$ $120^{\circ}$ order when the $t'/t$ is large enough. Our non-perturbative calculations reveal a rich magnetic phase diagram over both the frustration and electron doping.
description: 6 pages, 7 figures
Characterization and implication of phytolith-associated potassium in rice straw and paddy soils
Creators: name: Nguyen, Huan X.
name: Van T. Nguyen
name: Tran, Chinh T.
name: Nguyen, Anh T. Q.
name: Nguyen-Thanh, Lan
name: Bui, Anh T. K.
name: Dultz, Stefan
name: Wu, Ta Yeong
name: N. Nguyen, Minh
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
classificationCode: 59999
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 39999
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Rice straw contains up to 2.3% K in dry matter, including potassium (K) subcompartmented in phytoliths, complex siliceous structures formed in plant tissue via precipitation of Si. Rice straw is usually returned to the soil as a conventional practice to sustain soil nutrients, and therefore, the K pool accompanied with rice straw phytoliths is also cycled. Based on phytoliths obtained by ashing of rice straw at 400 °C and dissolution experiments using batch extraction in combination with physical separation of phytoliths by heavy liquid, this study evaluated the phytolith K(phytK) pool in rice straw and aged phytoliths in paddy soils. Entrapped organic matter containing K within phytolith silica cells was visualized by X-ray tomographic microscopy, and releases of this phytK pool accompanying phytolith dissolution were quantified. A 1% Na2CO3 solution, which has been commonly used to extract amorphous Si and to quantify soil phytoliths, showed obvious responses for K derived from phytolith dissolution, indicating that the Na2CO3 method can be developed for measurement of phytK. In 13 soil samples, Na2CO3-dissolvable K content assignable to phytK was 0.55 ± 0.39 g kg−1 in the puddled horizon, suggesting the phytK pool is of high significance for the management of K in paddy soils.
Achillea macrophylla Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Achillea
Achillea macrophylla

description: Achillea macrophylla Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 898. 1753. "Habitat in Alpibus Helvetiae, Italiae." RCN: 6498. Lectotype (Thornton-Wood in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 351. 1998): [icon] " Tanacetum inodor. leucanth. Alpin. " in Barrelier, Pl. Galliam: 101, t. 991. 1714. Current name:  Achillea macrophylla L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 255, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Stellar rotation effects in polarimetric microlensing
Creators: name: Sajadian, Sedighe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is well known that the polarization signal in microlensing events of hot stars is larger than that of main-sequence stars. Most hot stars rapidly rotate around their stellar axes. The stellar rotation makes ellipticity and gravity-darkening effects which break the spherical symmetry of the source shape and the circular symmetry of the source surface brightness respectively. Hence, it causes a net polarization signal for the source star. This polarization signal should be considered in polarimetry microlensing of fast rotating stars. For moderate rotating stars, lensing can magnify or even characterize small polarization signals due to the stellar rotation through polarimetry observations. The gravity-darkening effect due to a rotating source star makes asymmetric perturbations in polarimetry and photometry microlensing curves whose maximum happens when the lens trajectory crosses the projected position of the rotation pole on the sky plane. The stellar ellipticity makes a time shift (i) in the position of the second peak of the polarimetry curves in transit microlensing events and (ii) in the peak position of the polarimetry curves with respect to the photometry peak position in bypass microlensing events. By measuring this time shift via polarimetry observations of microlensing events, we can evaluate the ellipticity of the projected source surface on the sky plane. Given the characterizations of the FOcal Reducer and low dispersion Spectrograph (FORS2) polarimeter at Very Large Telescope (VLT) telescope, the probability of observing this time shift is so small. The more accurate polarimeters of the next generation may likely measure these time shifts and evaluate the ellipticity of microlensing source stars.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
FAAM flight log - b502
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: FAAM flight log - b502
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/754/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20100124_r0_b502.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Allium transvestiens Vvedensky 1935
Creators: name: Memariani, Farshid
name: Joharchi, Mohammad Reza
name: Akhani, Hossein
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Amaryllidaceae
Allium
Allium transvestiens

description: Allium transvestiens Vvedensky (1935: 228). Figure 2a–b
 Material examined. IRAN. Southern part of GPA: 2 km on the bifurcation road towards Ternuli, on southern marl and gypsum hills below the scattered Juniperus woodland, 37°23ʹ39ʺ N, 56°26ʹ26ʺ E, 1610 m, 24.06.2012, Memariani & Arjmandi 44894 (FUMH, Hb. Akhani).
 Allium transvestiens is a rare species endemic to western-northwestern Kopet Dagh, previously known only from two localities in the vicinity of Kara-Kala town, Turkmenistan (Vvedensky 1935; Nikitin & Gel’dikhanov 1988). This neglected species grows on marl in foothills and its flowering period is late spring and early summer (June–July). It belongs to the Irano-Turanian section A. sect. Eremoprasum Friesen et al. (2006: 389), which comprises eight species mainly distributed in the Middle Asia and Iran. Allium sabulosum Steven ex Bunge (1838: 311) and recently described A. joharchii Khassanov & Memariani (2006: 64) are two other species of this section occurring in Iran. Allium transvestiens differs from two latter species by its smooth tepals (vs. rugose) and its outer bulb tunics with longitudinal crests. It also differs from A. joharchii, the eastern Kopet Dagh endemic species, by obtuse (vs. acute) tepals and having bulblets.
description: Published as part of Memariani, Farshid, Joharchi, Mohammad Reza & Akhani, Hossein, 2016, Plant diversity of Ghorkhod Protected Area, NE Iran, pp. 118-158 in Phytotaxa 249 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.249.1.6, http://zenodo.org/record/13675260
FAAM flight log - b503
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: FAAM flight log - b503
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/755/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20100125_r0_b503.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
FAAM flight log - b504
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: FAAM flight log - b504
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/756/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20100127_r0_b504.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Achillea
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Achillea

description: Achillea magna Linnaeus, Species Plantarum, ed. 2, 2: 1267. 1763. "Habitat in Europa australi." RCN: 6505. Type not designated. Original material: Herb. Linn. No. 1017.18 (LINN); Herb. Burser VII(1): 67 (UPS). Current name:  Achillea sp. (Asteraceae). Note: This name appears not to be in use. The identity of some of the original material suggests the name should fall within the A. millefolium L. group, but the name needs critical assessment.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 255, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Responses of soil and plants to spatio-temporal changes in landscape under different land use in Imo watershed, southern Nigeria
Creators: name: Chukwudi, Nwaogu
name: Vilém, Pechanec
name: Vit, Vozenilek
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: classificationCode: 59999
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
classificationCode: 69999
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Soil and plant compositions have been affected by human activities in Imo watershed, southern Nigeria. The study examined the responses of soil and plants to changes in landscape under different land use. It was hypothesized that though forest had higher soil organic carbon (OC) and organic matter (OM), it was the most altered land use with substantial loss of biodiversity. Data were collected covering soil properties and plant compositions. Arable land (AL), forestland (FL), grassland (GL), shrubland hills (SL), urban built-up green (UL), Freshwater swamp-mangrove wetland (WL) and water bodies (WB) were classified as the main land use by using ArcGIS 10.1 and Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) land-use classification system. One-way analysis of variance followed by post-hoc test was used to determine the mean differences in years and land use for various soil properties and plant parameters. Results revealed that soil nutrient concentrations decreased by at least 50% across land use. Leucaena leucocephala, Vernonia amygdalina, Panicum maximum, Lablab purpreus, Vernonia nigritiana and Elaeis guineensis were dominant with high cover. Species diversity showed significantly negative correlations with species evenness and R-factor (p < 0.05), but positive correlations with total nitrogen and OM and OC (p < 0.001). To restore and increase soil and plant biodiversity, human activities need to be regulated by introducing sustainable agriculture and logging.
Constraints on the black-hole charges of M87* and Sagittarius A* by changing rates of photon spheres can be relaxed
Creators: name: Tsukamoto, Naoki
name: Kase, Ryotaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) Collaboration observed ring images called the shadows of M87* and Sagittarius~A* (Sgr~A*), which are supermassive objects in M87 and our galaxy, respectively, and their general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of black holes imply that the observed rings are formed by the gravitational lensing of synchrotron radiations from a hot plasma near outside of supermassive black holes. The EHT Collaboration gave constrains on the electrical or alternative charges of M87* and Sgr A* under an assumption that the radius of the observed ring should be proportional to the changing rates of photon spheres by the charges. Since the validness of this assumption is not sure, it is worth to checking the same constraints under another assumption. In this paper, we consider the changing rates of not only the photon spheres but also lensing rings in a simple model and we test whether aforementioned constraint is robust. We conclude that EHT Collaboration's constraints based on the changing rates of the photon spheres can be relaxed compared to that based on the changing rate of the lensing rings while we do not claim that the observed rings are formed by the photon spheres and the lensing rings in our simple model. We concentrate on Reissner-Nordström black hole spacetimes in this paper, but our result implies the relaxation of the bound of the charge parameters on other black hole spacetimes.
description: 12 pages, 9 figures, minor correction, accepted for publication in Physical Review D
FAAM flight log - b505
Creators: name: FAAM
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: FAAM flight log - b505
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/757/ Main files in this record: flight-log_faam_20100129_r0_b505.pdf Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
A common framework for fermion mass hierarchy, leptogenesis and dark matter
Creators: name: Arbeláez, Carolina
name: Hernández, A. E. Cárcamo
name: Dib, Claudio
name: Contreras, Patricio Escalona
name: N., Vishnudath K.
name: Zerwekh, Alfonso
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work, we explore an extension of the Standard Model designed to elucidate the fermion mass hierarchy, account for the dark matter relic abundance, and explain the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. Beyond the Standard Model particle content, our model introduces additional scalars and fermions. Notably, the light active neutrinos and the first two generations of charged fermions acquire masses at the one-loop level. The model accommodates successful low-scale leptogenesis, permitting the mass of the decaying heavy right-handed neutrino to be as low as 10 TeV. We conduct a detailed analysis of the dark matter phenomenology and explore various interesting phenomenological implications. These include charged lepton flavor violation, muon and electron anomalous magnetic moments, constraints arising from electroweak precision observables, and implications for collider experiments.
description: 22 pages, 11 captioned figures, added more references and improved discussions, matches published version
Game Theoretic Analysis of Tree Based Referrals for Crowd Sensing Social Systems with Passive Rewards
Creators: name: Kandhway, Kundan
name: Kotnis, Bhushan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Participatory crowd sensing social systems rely on the participation of large number of individuals. Since humans are strategic by nature, effective incentive mechanisms are needed to encourage participation. A popular mechanism to recruit individuals is through referrals and passive incentives such as geometric incentive mechanisms used by the winning team in the 2009 DARPA Network Challenge and in multi level marketing schemes. The effect of such recruitment schemes on the effort put in by recruited strategic individuals is not clear. This paper attempts to fill this gap. Given a referral tree and the direct and passive reward mechanism, we formulate a network game where agents compete for finishing crowd sensing tasks. We characterize the Nash equilibrium efforts put in by the agents and derive closed form expressions for the same. We discover free riding behavior among nodes who obtain large passive rewards. This work has implications on designing effective recruitment mechanisms for crowd sourced tasks. For example, usage of geometric incentive mechanisms to recruit large number of individuals may not result in proportionate effort because of free riding.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures. Presented in Social Networking Workshop at International Conference on Communication Systems and Networks (COMSNETS), Bangalore, India, January 2016