cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The nature of alcoholic beverages and the extent of their use (Lay supplement No. 2)
Creators: name: Jellinek, E. M. (Elvin Morton)
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1942

description: Jellinek, E. M. (1942). The nature of alcoholic beverages and the extent of their use (Lay supplement No. 2). New Haven, CT: Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Inc.
(400738) Agnes Hutcheson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Texts S1 to S5 and Figs. S1 to S8 from Profound genetic divergence and asymmetric parental genome contributions as hallmarks of hybrid speciation in polyploid toads.
Creators: name: Betto-Colliard, Caroline
name: Hofmann, Sylvia
name: Sermier, Roberto
name: Perrin, Nicolas
name: Stöck, Matthias
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Inside
title: Age features of echocardiography parameters in women suffering from chronic heart failure
Creators: name: Almanova, Aziza
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: Cardiovascular system
subject: Vascular
subject: Echocardiography
subject: Echocardiography (transoesophageal)
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Acute
subject: Haemodynamics / Flow dynamics
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Numerous studies show that in female, unlike male, chronic heart failure (CHF) predominates with the preservation of systolic function of the left ventricle (LV). Since the action of sex hormones, which alleviate the symptoms of CHF, weakens in old...
Eta Carinae's 2014.6 Spectroscopic Event: Clues to the Long-term Recovery from its Great Eruption
Creators: name: Mehner, A.
name: Davidson, K.
name: Humphreys, R. M.
name: Walter, F. M.
name: Baade, D.
name: de Wit, W. J.
name: Martin, J.
name: Ishibashi, K.
name: Rivinius, T.
name: Martayan, C.
name: Ruiz, M. T.
name: Weis, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aims. Every 5.5 years eta Car's light curve and spectrum change remarkably across all observed wavelength bands. We compare the recent spectroscopic event in mid-2014 to the events in 2003 and 2009 and investigate long-term trends. Methods. Eta Car was observed with HST STIS, VLT UVES, and CTIO 1.5m CHIRON for a period of more than two years in 2012-2015. Archival observations with these instruments cover three orbital cycles. Results. Important spectroscopic diagnostics show significant changes in 2014 compared to previous events. While the timing of the first HeII 4686 flash was remarkably similar to previous events, the HeII equivalent widths were slightly larger and the line flux increased compared to 2003. The second HeII peak occurred at about the same phase as in 2009, but was stronger. The HeI line flux grew in 2009-2014 compared to 1998-2003. On the other hand, Halpha and FeII lines show the smallest emission strengths ever observed. Conclusions. The basic character of the spectroscopic events has changed in the past 2-3 cycles; ionizing UV radiation dramatically weakened during each pre-2014 event but not in 2014. The strengthening of HeI emission and the weakening of the lower-excitation wind features in our direct line of sight implies a substantial change in the physical parameters of the emitting regions. The polar spectrum at FOS4 shows less changes in the broad wind emission lines, which may be explained by the latitude-dependent wind structure of eta Car. The quick and strong recovery of the HeII emission in 2014 supports a scenario, in which the wind-wind shock may not have completely collapsed as was proposed for previous events. All this may be the consequence of just one elementary change, namely a strong decrease in the primary's mass-loss rate.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures, accepted in A&A
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of turoctocog alfa and N8-GP in haemophilia A dogs
Creators: name: Agersø, H.
name: Stennicke, H. R.
name: Ezban, M.
name: deFriess, N. A.
name: Olsen, E. N.
name: Merricks, E. P.
name: Pelzer, H.
name: Nichols, T. C.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2012

description: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) profiles of the new recombinant FVIII compound turoctocog alfa and a Glyco-PEGylated FVIII derivative thereof (N8-GP) in Haemophilia A dogs. Six haemophilic dogs divided into two groups were included in the study. Each dog was administered a dose of 125 U kg−1, blood samples were collected at predetermined time points for both pharmacokinetic (FVIII measured by one-stage aPTT assay) and pharmacodynamic [whole blood clotting time (WBCT)] evaluations. After intravenous administration to haemophilic dogs, the plasma concentration at the first sampling point was comparable for turoctocog alfa and N8-GP, and the clearance was estimated to be 6.5 and 3.9 mL h−1kg−1 for turoctocog alfa and N8-GP respectively. Both turoctocog alfa and N8-GP were able to reduce the WBCT time to normal levels (<20 min), however, the reduced clearance was reflected in the WBCT, which returned to baseline at a later time point for N8-GP as compared with dogs dosed with turoctocog alfa. The clearance was 40% reduced for N8-GP as compared with turoctocog alfa. Simulations of a multiple dosing regimen in dogs, suggest that to maintain WBCT <20 min N8-GP can be dosed at reduced intervals, e.g. with 4 days between doses, whereas turoctocog alfa will have to be dosed with 2½ day between doses. Data thereby supports N8-GP as an alternative to standard rFVIII replacement therapy, with a more convenient dosing regimen.
Ancient structures and scenes in the works of Russian writers
Creators: name: Аsojan, Aram
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2015

description: Ancient structures and scenes in the works of Russian writers This article discusses the reception of Greek literature in the new Russian literature, in the works of Pushkin, Tyutchev, In. Annenskiy, V. Ivanov, etc. traced filiation forms and subjects of ancient literature in the Russian classics. Meaning-model of Greek literature appears as a scene culture archetypal matrix paradigm figurative expression, typological parallelism conceptual character. The uniqueness of each case due to the unique authorial intention. Dialogue with Russian literature with antiquity inspires new forms and enrichment of artistic thinking Russian writers.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 5 (2015): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
Prophylaxis in severe forms of von Willebrand's disease: results from the von Willebrand Disease Prophylaxis Network (VWD PN)
Creators: name: Kouides, P. A.
name: Cox Gill, J.
name: Leebeek, F. W. G.
name: Bowen, J.
name: Abshire, T. C.
name: Mannucci, P. M.
name: Federici, A. B.
name: Winikoff, R.
name: Lail, A. E.
name: Berntorp, E.
name: Alvárez, M. T.
name: Makris, M.
name: Key, N. S.
name: Carcao, M. D.
name: Kurnik, K.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: The bleeding patterns of severe von Willebrand’s disease (VWD) adversely affect quality of life, and may be life threatening. There is a presumed role for prophylaxis with VWF-containing concentrates, but data are scarce. The von Willebrand Disease Prophylaxis Network (VWD PN) was formed to investigate the role of prophylaxis in clinically severe VWD that is not responsive to other treatment(s). Using a retrospective design, the effect of prophylaxis was studied. Availability of records to document, or reliably assess, the type and frequency of bleeding episodes prior to, and after, the initiation of prophylaxis was required. Annualized bleeding rates were calculated for the period prior to prophylaxis, during prophylaxis and by primary bleeding indication defined as the site accounting for more than half of all bleeding symptoms. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test of differences in the medians was used. Sixty-one subjects from 20 centres in 10 countries were enrolled. Data for 59 were used in the analysis. The median age at onset of prophylaxis was 22.4 years. Type 3 VWD accounted for the largest number (N = 34, 57.6%). Differences in bleeding rates within individuals during compared with before prophylaxis were significant for the total group (P < 0.0001), and for those with primary bleeding indications of epistaxis (P = 0.0005), joint bleeding (P = 0.002) and GI bleeding (P = 0.001). The effect of prophylaxis was similar among those age < 18 years and those ≥18. One person developed an inhibitor during treatment. We conclude that prophylactic treatment of VWD is efficacious.
title: Image quality and radiation dose of dual-source photon-counting CT coronary angiography compared to conventional CT: a phantom study
Creators: name: Bie, Judith
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Technical aspects
subject: Arteriosclerosis

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Since the introduction of the first-generation photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) scanner, the added value of PCCT in coronary CT angiography (CCTA) has been widely investigated [1-4]. It promises to improve spatial resolution,...
(400739) Ann Martin
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Realization of aperiodic subshifts and uniform densities in groups
Creators: name: Aubrun, Nathalie
name: Barbieri, Sebastián
name: Thomassé, Stéphan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A theorem of Gao, Jackson and Seward, originally conjectured to be false by Glasner and Uspenskij, asserts that every countable group admits a $2$-coloring. A direct consequence of this result is that every countable group has a strongly aperiodic subshift on the alphabet $\{0,1\}$. In this article, we use Lovász local lemma to first give a new simple proof of said theorem, and second to prove the existence of a $G$-effectively closed strongly aperiodic subshift for any finitely generated group $G$. We also study the problem of constructing subshifts which generalize a property of Sturmian sequences to finitely generated groups. More precisely, a subshift over the alphabet $\{0,1\}$ has uniform density $α\in [0,1]$ if for every configuration the density of $1$'s in any increasing sequence of balls converges to $α$. We show a slightly more general result which implies that these subshifts always exist in the case of groups of subexponential growth.
description: minor typos corrected
Joint bleeding in factor VIII deficient mice causes an acute loss of trabecular bone and calcification of joint soft tissues which is prevented with aggressive factor replacement
Creators: name: Monahan, P. E.
name: Hannah, W. B.
name: Sun, J.
name: Livingston, E. W.
name: Bateman, T. A.
name: Lau, A. G.
name: Heymann, D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: While chronic degenerative arthropathy is the main morbidity of hemophilia, a very high prevalance of low bone density is also seen in men and boys with hemophilia. The current study investigates bone degradation in the knee joint of hemophilic mice resulting from hemarthrosis and the efficacy of aggressive treatment with factor VIII in the period surrounding injury to prevent bone pathology.
TIF BILAN BOG'LIQ JINOYATLARNI FOSH ETISH: DOLZARB MASALA VA YECHIMLAR
Creators: name: Rafikova, Muattar
name: Jumanova, Go'zalxon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Hozirgi O'zbekistonda barcha sohalarni tizimli ravishda raqamlashtirish ishlari olib borilayotgan bir vaqtda tashqi iqtisodiy faoliyat bilan bog'liq jinoyatlar ham zamonaviy tendensiyalarga mos ravishda o'zgarib, moslashib borayotganini ko'rishimiz mumkin. Mazkur ilmiy maqola TIF sohasi bilan bog'liq jinoyatlar tushunchasi, turlari, ularni fosh etish metodologiyasi hamda hozirda ushbu yo'nalishda uchrayotgan muammolar va ularning yechimlarini yoritib berishga bag'ishlanadi.
Binding energies of exciton complexes in transition metal dichalcogenides and effect of dielectric environment
Creators: name: Kylänpää, Ilkka
name: Komsa, Hannu-Pekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Excitons, trions, biexcitons, and exciton-trion complexes in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide sheets of MoS$_2$, MoSe$_2$, MoTe$_2$, WS$_2$ and WSe$_2$ are studied by means of density functional theory and path integral Monte Carlo method in order to accurately account for the particle-particle correlations. In addition, the effect of dielectric environment on the properties of these exciton complexes is studied by modifying the effective interaction potential between particles. Calculated exciton and trion binding energies are consistent with previous experimental and computational studies, and larger systems such as biexciton and exciton-trion complex are found highly stable. Binding energies of biexcitons are similar or higher than those of trions, but the binding energy of the trion depends significantly stronger on the dielectric environment than that of biexciton. Therefore, as a function of an increasing dielectric constant of the environment the exciton-trion complex "dissociates" to a biexciton rather than to an exciton and a trion.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Prevalent inhibitors in haemophilia B subjects enrolled in the Universal Data Collection database
Creators: name: Soucie, J. M.
name: Puetz, J.
name: Kempton, C. L.
name: Monahan, P. E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: Several risk factors for inhibitors have recently been described for hemophilia A. It has been assumed that similar risk factors are also relevant for hemophilia B, but there is limited data to confirm this notion.
(400735) Isabella Marins [Mearns]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
On the dual-cone nature of the conical refraction phenomenon
Creators: name: Turpin, Alex
name: Loiko, Yury V.
name: Kalkandjiev, Todor K.
name: Tomizawa, Hiromitsu
name: Mompart, Jordi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In conical refraction (CR), a focused Gaussian input beam passing through a biaxial crystal and parallel to one of the optic axes is transformed into a pair of concentric bright rings split by a dark (Poggendorff) ring at the focal plane. Here, we show the generation of a CR transverse pattern that does not present the Poggendorff fine splitting at the focal plane, i.e. it forms a single light ring. This light ring is generated from a non-homogeneously polarized input light beam obtained by using a spatially inhomogeneous polarizer that mimics the characteristic CR polarization distribution. This polarizer allows modulating the relative intensity between the two CR light cones in accordance with the recently proposed dual--cone model of the CR phenomenon. We show that the absence of interfering rings at the focal plane is caused by the selection of one of the two CR cones.
Word and body in antique Celtic texts
Creators: name: Wladimirowa, Natalia
Publisher: name: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne
Year: 2015

description: Word and body in antique Celtic texts Texts of Celtic antiquity show the diversity of interaction word and flesh. Support is installed on the development of self-body and the world as visible. Word is to realize how important power of magic influence is through appealing to higher realms. Nevertheless, axiology has the roots in the real world, to become aware through its bodily perception. Variability of the manifestations of this process allowed to join in the controversial integrity of holism and discrete representations of the world is born. Symbolic and semiotic possibilities of the ancient words sprouted in modern texts.
description: Polilog. Studia Neofilologiczne, No. 5 (2015): Polylogue. Neophilological Studies
Clinical, genomic, and metagenomic characterization of oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma in patients who do not smoke: Clinical and genomic study of nonsmokers with oral tongue cancer
Creators: name: Loyo, Myriam
name: Li, Ryan
name: Faden, Daniel L.
name: Chung, Christine H.
name: Langelier, Chaz
name: Vogelstein, Bert
name: Kinzler, Kenneth W.
name: Gourin, Christine G.
name: Fakhry, Carole
name: Wang, Yuxuan
name: Papadopoulos, Nickolas
name: Richmon, Jeremy
name: Tan, Marietta
name: Bettegowda, Chetan
name: Westra, William H.
name: Koch, Wayne M.
name: Califano, Joseph
name: Ahn, Sun Mi
name: Chan, Jason
name: Lang, James
name: Wood, Laura D.
name: Meyerson, Matthew
name: Old, Matthew
name: DeRisi, Joseph L.
name: Bishop, Justin
name: Hruban, Ralph H.
name: Agrawal, Nishant
name: Gooi, Zhen
name: Pedamallu, Chandra Sekhar
name: Wilkerson, Matthew D.
name: Jiao, Yuchen
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Evidence suggests the incidence of oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma is increasing in young patients, many who have no history of tobacco use.
title: A neural network for converting dose-area product to patient dose in dental cone-beam computed tomography
Creators: name: Pauwels, Ruben
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Radiation physics
subject: Radioprotection / Radiation dose
subject: Cone beam CT
subject: Dosimetry
subject: Dosimetric comparison
subject: Kv imaging
subject: Quality assurance

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) was introduced into dentistry approximately 25 years ago. Nowadays, it is considered as a pivotal imaging modality for a variety of clinical indications, such as implant planning. One particular issue pertaining...
Moment problem for symmetric algebras of locally convex spaces
Creators: name: Ghasemi, M.
name: Infusino, M.
name: Kuhlmann, S.
name: Marshall, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 44A60, 14P99

description: It is explained how a locally convex (lc) topology $τ$ on a real vector space $V$ extends to a locally multiplicatively convex (lmc) topology $\overlineτ$ on the symmetric algebra $S(V)$. This allows the application of the results on lmc topological algebras obtained by Ghasemi, Kuhlmann and Marshall to obtain representations of $\overlineτ$-continuous linear functionals $L: S(V)\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ satisfying $L(\sum S(V)^{2d}) \subseteq [0,\infty)$ (more generally, $L(M) \subseteq [0,\infty)$ for some $2d$-power module $M$ of $S(V)$) as integrals with respect to uniquely determined Radon measures $μ$ supported by special sorts of closed balls in the dual space of $V$. The result is simultaneously more general and less general than the corresponding result of Berezansky, Kondratiev and \v Sifrin. It is more general because $V$ can be any lc topological space (not just a separable nuclear space), the result holds for arbitrary $2d$-powers (not just squares), and no assumptions of quasi-analyticity are required. It is less general because it is necessary to assume that $L : S(V) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is $\overlineτ$-continuous (not just continuous on each homogeneous part of $S(V)$).
description: 19 pages, revised according to referee's comments, updated references, to appear in Integral Equations and Operator Theory
Texts S1 to S5 and Figs. S1 to S8 from Profound genetic divergence and asymmetric parental genome contributions as hallmarks of hybrid speciation in polyploid toads
Creators: name: Betto-Colliard, Caroline
name: Hofmann, Sylvia
name: Sermier, Roberto
name: Perrin, Nicolas
name: Stöck, Matthias
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Inside
Interaction between Maxwell field and charged scalar field in de Sitter universe
Creators: name: Crucean, Cosmin
name: Băloi, Mihaela-Andreea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the theory of interaction between charged scalar field and Maxwell field in de Sitter background. Solving the equation of interacting fields we define the in-out fields as asymptotic free fields and construct the reduction formalism for scalar field. Then we derive the perturbation expansion of the scattering operator. The first order transition amplitudes corresponding to particle production from de Sitter vacuum and pair production in an external field are analysed. We show that all these effects are important only in strong gravitational fields and vanish in the flat limit.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:0804.3718
title: Perspectives On Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence from Trainee Radiologists
Creators: name: Clark, Rory
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer applications
subject: Management
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Education
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Education and training
subject: Workforce

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: By surveying the current perceptions of clinicians, it is possible to better tailor education syllabuses to ensure that potential gaps or concerns are addressed as early as possible. The results of this study could help computer scientists to...
title: Correlation with CT angiography between perivascular adipose tissue density and stenosis plaque degree in lower limb peripheral arteries
Creators: name: Basile, Mariachiara
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: CT
subject: Contrast agent-intravenous
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Arteriosclerosis

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Recent evidence supports that perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) has significant biological role in cardiovascular disease due to its close anatomical proximity to the vessels, with potential implications in cardiovascular diagnostics and therapy...
Potential Effects of Managed Competition in Rural Areas
Creators: name: Slifkin, Rebecca T.
name: Ricketts, Thomas C.
name: Howard, Hilda A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1996

description: This article assesses the extent to which managed competition could be successful in rural areas. Using 1990 Medicare hospital patient origin data, over 8 million rural residents were found to live in areas potentially without provider choice. Almost all of these areas were served by providers who compete for other segments of their market. Restricting use of out-of-State providers would severely limit opportunities for choice. These findings suggest that most residents of rural States would receive cost benefits from a managed competition system if purchasing alliances are carefully defined, but consideration should be given to boundary issues when forming alliances.
(400732) Jean [Jane] Shepherd
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Supplementary Material from How the formation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles may be related: a mathematical modelling study.
Creators: name: I. A. Kuznetsov
name: A. V. Kuznetsov
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop a mathematical model that enables us to investigate possible mechanisms by which two primary markers of Alzheimer's disease (AD), extracellular amyloid plaques and intracellular tangles, may be related. Our model investigates the possibility that the decay of anterograde axonal transport of amyloid precursor protein (APP), caused by toxic tau aggregates, leads to decreased APP transport towards the synapse and APP accumulation in the soma. The developed model thus couples three processes: (i) slow axonal transport of tau, (ii) tau misfolding and agglomeration, which we simulated by using the Finke–Watzky model and (iii) fast axonal transport of APP. Because the timescale for tau agglomeration is much larger than that for tau transport, we suggest using the quasi-steady-state approximation for formulating and solving the governing equations for these three processes. Our results suggest that misfolded tau most likely accumulates in the beginning of the axon. The analysis of APP transport suggests that APP will also likely accumulate in the beginning of the axon, causing an increased APP concentration in this region, which could be interpreted as a ‘traffic jam’. The APP flux towards the synapse is significantly reduced by tau misfolding, but not due to the APP traffic jam, which can be viewed as a symptom, but rather due to the reduced affinity of kinesin-1 motors to APP-transporting vesicles.
title: TIPS on cavernous trasformation of portal vein
Creators: name: Santamaria, Giorgio
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Interventional vascular
subject: Liver
subject: Catheter venography
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Catheters
subject: Stents
subject: Venous access
subject: Cirrhosis
subject: Embolism / Thrombosis
subject: Varices

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: In previous decades, portal vein thrombosis (PVT) had been considered a contraindication to TIPS (Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt); however, since the first reports in the early 1990s the cumulative evidence, derived from...
title: Diagnostic accuracy of MRI in detecting optic nerve invasion in retinoblastoma patients
Creators: name: Farooq, Kiran
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Eyes
subject: Head and neck
subject: Paediatric
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Staging
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Purpose or Learning objectives Retinoblastoma (RB) is the most common primary pediatric ocular malignancy worldwide. It is the most common pediatric ocular tumor in Pakistan as well. Worldwide, about one case of retinoblastoma (Rb) is recorded per...
(400733) Thomas Marins [Mearns]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
title: Exposure values and image quality of chest radiographs using two different portable systems technology on neonatology intensive care unit
Creators: name: Santos, Joana
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Radiographers
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Radiation safety
subject: Dosimetric comparison

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Chest radiography is the most performed exam in neonatology intensive care units, essential for diagnosing and monitoring chest pathology. However, the radiosensibility of newborns must be a concern [1]. This study aims to compare exposure levels...
(400734) George Marins
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Detailed structure of the outer disk around HD 169142 with polarized light in H-band
Creators: name: Momose, Munetake
name: Morita, Ayaka
name: Fukagawa, Misato
name: Muto, Takayuki
name: Takeuchi, Taku
name: Hashimoto, Jun
name: Honda, Mitsuhiko
name: Kudo, Tomoyuki
name: Okamoto, Yoshiko K.
name: Kanagawa, Kazuhiro D.
name: Tanaka, Hidekazu
name: Grady, Carol A.
name: Sitko, Michael L.
name: Akiyama, Eiji
name: Currie, Thayne
name: Follette, Katherine B.
name: Mayama, Satoshi
name: Kusakabe, Nobuhiko
name: Abe, Lyu
name: Brandner, Wolfgang
name: Brandt, Timothy D.
name: Carson, Joseph C.
name: Egner, Sebastian
name: Feldt, Markus
name: Goto, Miwa
name: Guyon, Olivier
name: Hayano, Yutaka
name: Hayashi, Masahiko
name: Hayashi, Saeko S.
name: Henning, Thomas
name: Hodapp, Klaus W.
name: Ishii, Miki
name: Iye, Masanori
name: Janson, Markus
name: Kandori, Ryo
name: Knapp, Gillian R.
name: Kuzuhara, Masayuki
name: Kwon, Jungmi
name: Matsuo, Taro
name: McElwain, Michael W.
name: Miyama, Shoken
name: Morino, Jun-Ichi
name: Moro-Martin, Amaya
name: Nishimura, Tetsuo
name: Pyo, Tae-Soo
name: Serabyn, Eugene
name: Suenaga, Takuya
name: Suto, Hiroshi
name: Suzuki, Ryuji
name: Takahashi, Yasuhiro H.
name: Takami, Michihiro
name: Takato, Naruhisa
name: Terada, Hiroshi
name: Thalmann, Christian
name: Tomono, Daigo
name: Turner, Edwin L.
name: Watanabe, Makoto
name: Wisniewski, John
name: Yamada, Toru
name: Takami, Hideki
name: Usuda, Tomonori
name: Tamura, Motohide
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coronagraphic imagery of the circumstellar disk around HD 169142 in H-band polarized intensity (PI) with Subaru/HiCIAO is presented. The emission scattered by dust particles at the disk surface in 0.2" <= r <= 1.2", or 29 <= r <= 174 AU, is successfully detected. The azimuthally-averaged radial profile of the PI shows a double power-law distribution, in which the PIs in r=29-52 AU and r=81.2-145 AU respectively show r^{-3}-dependence. These two power-law regions are connected smoothly with a transition zone (TZ), exhibiting an apparent gap in r=40-70 AU. The PI in the inner power-law region shows a deep minimum whose location seems to coincide with the point source at λ= 7 mm. This can be regarded as another sign of a protoplanet in TZ. The observed radial profile of the PI is reproduced by a minimally flaring disk with an irregular surface density distribution or with an irregular temperature distribution or with the combination of both. The depletion factor of surface density in the inner power-law region (r< 50 AU) is derived to be <= 0.16 from a simple model calculation. The obtained PI image also shows small scale asymmetries in the outer power-law region. Possible origins for these asymmetries include corrugation of the scattering surface in the outer region, and shadowing effect by a puffed up structure in the inner power-law region.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
GLOBal short wave solar radiation monitoring system (GLOB) V. 2
Creators: name: Sebastian Dominik Sikora
name: Shestov, Aleksey
name: Klein-Paste, Alex
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: GLOB, solar irradiation, renewable energy

description: The file encompasses a thorough overview of the GLOB system, which was specifically designated and developed at The University Centre in Svalbard. This system serves the purpose of monitoring shortwave solar radiation, including incoming, diffused, and reflected radiation across various array planes. The data acquired will play a crucial role in evaluating solar radiation as a potential source of electric energy for the Arctic community.
A Resident-Based Reimbursement System for Intermediate Care Facilities for the Mentally Retarded
Creators: name: Johnsen, Matthew C.
name: Kilpatrick, Kerry E.
name: Slifkin, Rebecca T.
name: Bollen, Kenneth A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: In this article, the authors present a resident-based reimbursement system for intermediate care facilities for the mentally retarded (ICFs-MR), which represent a large and growing proportion of the Medicaid budget. The statistical relationship between resident disability level and the expected cost of caring for the individual is estimated, allowing for the prediction of expected resource use across the population of ICF-MR residents. The system incorporates an indirect cost rate, a base direct care rate (constant across all providers), and an individual-specific direct care rate, based on the expected cost of care.
MiStImm: a simulation tool to compare classical nonsef-centered immune models with a novel self-centered model
Creators: name: Szabados, Tamás
name: Kerepesi, Csaba
name: Bakács, Tibor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Our main purpose is to compare classical nonself-centered, two-signal theoretical models of the adaptive immune system with a novel, self-centered, one-signal model developed by our research group. Our model hypothesizes that the immune system of a fetus is capable learning the limited set of self antigens but unable to prepare itself for the unlimited variety of nonself antigens. We have built a computational model that simulates the development of the adaptive immune system. For simplicity, we concentrated on humoral immunity and its major components: T cells, B cells, antibodies, interleukins, non-immune self cells, and foreign antigens. Our model is a microscopic one, similar to the interacting particle models of statistical physics and agent-based models in immunology. Furthermore, our model is stochastic: events are considered random and modeled by a continuous time, finite state Markov process, that is, they are controlled by finitely many independent exponential clocks. We investigate under what conditions can an immune memory be created that results in a more effective immune response to a repeated infection. The simulations show that our self-centered model is realistic. Moreover, in case of a primary adaptive immune reaction, it can destroy infections more efficiently than a classical nonself-centered model. Predictions of our theoretical model were clinically supported by autoimmune-related adverse events in high-dose immune checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy trials and also by safe and successful low-dose immune checkpoint inhibitor combination treatment of heavily pretreated stage IV cancer patients who had exhausted all conventional treatments. The MiStImm simulation tool and source codes are available at the address https://github.com/kerepesi/MiStImm.
description: 33 pages, 5 figures, corrected version
Supplementary Material from How the formation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles may be related: a mathematical modelling study
Creators: name: I. A. Kuznetsov
name: A. V. Kuznetsov
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110601 Biomechanics
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We develop a mathematical model that enables us to investigate possible mechanisms by which two primary markers of Alzheimer's disease (AD), extracellular amyloid plaques and intracellular tangles, may be related. Our model investigates the possibility that the decay of anterograde axonal transport of amyloid precursor protein (APP), caused by toxic tau aggregates, leads to decreased APP transport towards the synapse and APP accumulation in the soma. The developed model thus couples three processes: (i) slow axonal transport of tau, (ii) tau misfolding and agglomeration, which we simulated by using the Finke–Watzky model and (iii) fast axonal transport of APP. Because the timescale for tau agglomeration is much larger than that for tau transport, we suggest using the quasi-steady-state approximation for formulating and solving the governing equations for these three processes. Our results suggest that misfolded tau most likely accumulates in the beginning of the axon. The analysis of APP transport suggests that APP will also likely accumulate in the beginning of the axon, causing an increased APP concentration in this region, which could be interpreted as a ‘traffic jam’. The APP flux towards the synapse is significantly reduced by tau misfolding, but not due to the APP traffic jam, which can be viewed as a symptom, but rather due to the reduced affinity of kinesin-1 motors to APP-transporting vesicles.
Chern forms of holomorphic Finsler vector bundles and some applications
Creators: name: Feng, Huitao
name: Liu, Kefeng
name: Wan, Xueyuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we present two kinds of total Chern forms $c(E,G)$ and $\mathcal{C}(E,G)$ as well as a total Segre form $s(E,G)$ of a holomorphic Finsler vector bundle $π:(E,G)\to M$ expressed by the Finsler metric $G$, which answers a question of J. Faran (\cite{Faran}) to some extent. As some applications, we show that the signed Segre forms $(-1)^ks_k(E,G)$ are positive $(k,k)$-forms on $M$ when $G$ is of positive Kobayashi curvature; we prove, under an extra assumption, that a Finsler-Einstein vector bundle in the sense of Kobayashi is semi-stable; we introduce a new definition of a flat Finsler metric, which is weaker than Aikou's one (\cite{Aikou}) and prove that a holomorphic vector bundle is Finsler flat in our sense if and only if it is Hermitian flat.
description: 20 pages, final version, to appear in International Journal of Mathematics
title: A retrospective analysis of radiation dose and portal-venous enhancement using a split-bolus single acquisition versus a single-bolus split-phase staging CT protocol in patients with testicular cancer
Creators: name: O'Mahony, Alexander
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Oncology
subject: CT
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Survivors of testicular cancer receive a high cumulative effective dose (CED) due to surveillance follow-up. Of concern, a retrospective analysis found that 77.5% received a CED >75 mSv over a median 4.37-year period (2.0-5.5) with computed...
title: Machine Learning Algorithm in Tomosynthesis and Synthetic Mammography Images: a Decision Support System for the characterization of breast masses lesions
Creators: name: Piccolo, Marco
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Breast
subject: Mammography
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Computer Applications-Detection, diagnosis
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: This study evaluated a high sensitivity model based on quantitative features that is able to distinguish benign from malignant breast lesions in order to reduce false positives. The aim is to provide a classification tool for the characterization of...
(400729) David Malcolm
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
GLOBal short wave solar radiation monitoring system (GLOB)
Creators: name: Sikora, Sebastian Dominik
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: GLOB, solar irradiation, renewable energy

description: The file encompasses a thorough overview of the GLOB system, which was specifically designated and developed at The University Centre in Svalbard. This system serves the purpose of monitoring shortwave solar radiation, including incoming, diffused, and reflected radiation across various array planes. The data acquired will play a crucial role in evaluating solar radiation as a potential source of electric energy for the Arctic community.
title: Intravoxel incoherent motion microperfusion MRI for evaluation of peripheral arterial disease and estimation of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty results in critical limb ischemia
Creators: name: Galanakis, Nikolaos
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Extremities
subject: Vascular
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Angioplasty
subject: Recanalisation
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Obstruction / Occlusion

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) characterizes the impairment of blood flow to the limbs as a result of arterial stenoses or occlusions secondary to atherosclerotic disease. Evaluation of patients with PAD includes medical history, clinical...
Supplementary materials: Expanded analyses from The extra burden of motherhood: reduced dive duration associated with pregnancy status in a deep-diving mammal, the northern elephant seal.
Creators: name: Hückstädt, Luis A.
name: Holser, Rachel R.
name: Tift, Michael S.
name: Costa, Daniel P.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: The cost of pregnancy is hard to study in marine mammals, particularly in species that undergo pregnancy while diving continuously at sea such as elephant seals (genus Mirounga). We analysed the diving behaviour of confirmed pregnant and non-pregnant northern elephant seals (M. angustirostris, n = 172) and showed that after an initial continuous increase in dive duration, dives of pregnant females become shorter after week 17. The reasons for this reduction in dive duration remain unknown, but we hypothesize that increased fetal demand for oxygen could be the cause. Our findings reveal an opportunity to explore the use of biologging data to investigate pregnancy status of free-ranging marine mammals and factors that could affect pregnancy success.
Impact of Medicare SELECT on Cost and Utilization in 11 States
Creators: name: Khandker, Rezaul K.
name: Norton, Edward C.
name: Lee, A. James
name: Garfinkel, Steven A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: In this article, the authors evaluate the cost and utilization effects of the SELECT implementations in 11 States. In particular they compare the before-and-after enrollment experiences of Medicare beneficiaries newly enrolled in SELECT plans with the experiences of those newly enrolled in traditional medigap plans. Using Medicare claims data for 1991 through 1994, the authors find that Medicare SELECT increased costs in five States, decreased costs in three States, and had no effect in three States. Cost increases were generally related to Part B utilization.