cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Widely tunable cavity-enhanced frequency combs
Creators: name: Silfies, Myles C.
name: Kowzan, Grzegorz
name: Chen, Yuning
name: Lewis, Neomi
name: Hou, Ryan
name: Baehre, Robin
name: Gross, Tobias
name: Allison, Thomas K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe the cavity-enhancement of frequency combs over a wide tuning range of 450-700 nm (> 7900 cm$^{-1}$), covering nearly the entire visible spectrum. Tunable visible frequency combs from a synchronously-pumped optical parametric oscillator are coupled into a 4-mirror, dispersion-managed cavity with a finesse of 600 to 1400. An intracavity absorption path length enhancement greater than 190 is obtained over the entire tuning range, while preserving intracavity spectral bandwidths capable of supporting sub-200 fs pulse durations. These tunable cavity-enhanced frequency combs can find many applications in nonlinear optics and spectroscopy.
Supplementary material part I from Microbial and volatile profiling of soils suppressive to Fusarium culmorum of wheat
Creators: name: Ossowicki, Adam
name: Tracanna, Vittorio
name: Petrus, Marloes L. C.
name: Wezel, Gilles Van
name: Raaijmakers, Jos M.
name: Medema, Marnix H.
name: Garbeva, Paolina
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: In disease-suppressive soils, microbiota protect plants from root infections. Bacterial members of this microbiota have been shown to produce specific molecules that mediate this phenotype. To date, however, studies have focused on individual suppressive soils and the degree of natural variability of soil suppressiveness remains unclear. Here, we screened a large collection of field soils for suppressiveness to Fusarium culmorum using wheat (Triticum aestivum) as a model host plant. A high variation of disease suppressiveness was observed, with 14% showing a clear suppressive phenotype. The microbiological basis of suppressiveness to F. culmorum was confirmed by gamma sterilization and soil transplantation. Amplicon sequencing revealed diverse bacterial taxonomic compositions and no specific taxa were found exclusively enriched in all suppressive soils. Nonetheless, co-occurrence network analysis revealed that two suppressive soils shared an overrepresented bacterial guild dominated by various Acidobacteria. In addition, our study revealed that volatile emission may contribute to suppression, but not for all suppressive soils. Our study raises new questions regarding the possible mechanistic variability of disease-suppressive phenotypes across physico-chemically different soils. Accordingly, we anticipate that larger-scale soil profiling, along with functional studies, will enable a deeper understanding of disease-suppressive microbiomes.
Open spin chain realization of topological defect on 1d Ising model and boundary and bulk symmetry
Creators: name: Fukusumi, Yoshiki
name: Iino, Shumpei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the realizations of topological defects in 1d quantum Ising model with open boundary condition at criticality. Applying the construction discussed in [M. Hauru, G. Evenbly, W. W. Ho, D. Gaiotto, and G. Vidal, Phys. Rev. B 94, 115125 (2016)], we prove that the Ising model on an open chain with multiple topological defects can be transformed to the same model with boundary magnetic fields and noninteracting boundary degrees of freedom. This results in the appearance of linear combination of Cardy states [J. L. Cardy, Nucl. Phys. B 324, 581 (1989)], which can be interpreted as an edge state of the spin or fermion chain. We show that this edge state with the large boundary entropy can be protected under bulk perturbation whereas it is fragile to a boundary perturbation. Our formulation suggests an existence of nontrivial edge physics under the existence of topological defects and opens many interesting questions for future analysis related to boundary and bulk physics.
description: The two authors equally contributed
Archisotoma pulchella
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Archisotoma
Archisotoma pulchella

description: Archisotoma pulchella (Moniez, 1890) *
Isotoma pulchella Moniez, 1890a: 12.
Archisotoma pulchella – Denis 1923a: 221.
DISTRIBUTION. — Finistère. Sur la slikke dela Rance (Delamare Deboutteville 1953).
Loire-Atlantique. Le Croisic (Moniez 1890a; Denis 1923a).
TAXONOMIE. — Denis 1923a (redescription); Delamare Deboutteville 1953 (redescription).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 348, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Existence of holomorphic sections and perturbation of positive line bundles over $q$--concave manifolds
Creators: name: Marinescu, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32C22, 58J50

description: By using asymptotic Morse inequalities we give a lower bound for the space of holomorphic sections of high tensor powers in a positive line bundle over a q-concave domain. The curvature of the positive bundle induces a hermitian metric on the manifold. The bound is given explicitely in terms of the volume of the domain in this metric and a certain integral on the boundary involving the defining function and its Levi form. As application we study the perturbattion of the complex structure of a q-concave manifold.
description: 18 pages, AmsTex
Branchobdella Kearn & Whittington & Evans-Gowing 2007, n. gen.
Creators: name: Kearn, Graham C.
name: Whittington, Ian D.
name: Evans-Gowing, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenea
Capsalidea
Capsalidae
Branchobdella

description: Branchobdella n. gen.
 Type and only species: Branchobdella pugetensis (Robinson, 1961) comb. nov.
 Etymology: Reflects branchial (gill) microhabitat, compared with preference for skin in most Entobdella spp.
 Diagnosis: With features of the Capsalidae sensu Yamaguti (1963) and Entobdellinae sensu Kearn & Whittington (2005). Median haptor sclerites large relative to haptor size. Ventral haptor surface lacking papillae. Marginal valve present, conspicuous. Tendons entering haptor from body musculature attach to proximal end of anterior hamuli. Anterior attachment apparatus comprising 1 pair of elongate, anterolateral adhesive pads; each pad subdivided into 3 areas. Two reservoirs for male accessory gland secretion, 1 inside, 1 outside sac enclosing male copulatory organ. Posterior (proximal) wall of sac thick, probably muscular. Male copulatory organ a penis. Vagina short, straight, not convoluted. Vaginal opening posterior to excretory pore and ootype. No seminal receptacles communicating with ovo-vitelline duct (needs confirmation in sectioned material). Glands of Goto present. Parasitic on gills of pleuronectid (teleost) fishes.
description: Published as part of Kearn, Graham C., Whittington, Ian D. & Evans-Gowing, Richard, 2007, A revision of Entobdella Blainville in Lamarck, 1818, with special emphasis on the nominal (type) species " Entobdella hippoglossi (Müller, 1776) Blainville, 1818 " (Monogenea: Capsalidae: Entobdellinae) from teleost flatfishes, with descriptions of three new species and a new genus, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 1659 on page 40
New Grids of ATLAS9 Model Atmospheres
Creators: name: Castelli, F.
name: Kurucz, R. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: New opacity distribution functions (ODFs) for several metallicities have been computed. The main improvements upon previous ODFs computed by Kurucz (1990) are: (1) the replacement of the solar abundances from Anders & Grevesse (1989) with those from Grevesse & Sauval (1998); (2) the replacement of the TiO lines provided by Kurucz (1993) with the TiO lines from Schwenke (1998), as distributed by Kurucz (1999a); (3) the addition of the H2O lines from Partridge & Schwenke (1997) as distributed by Kurucz (1999b); (4) the addition of the HI-HI and HI-H+ quasi-molecular absorptions near 1600 A and 1400 A computed according to Allard et al. (1998). Other minor improvements are related with some changes in a few atomic and molecular data. New grids of ATLAS9 model atmospheres for Teff from 3500K to 50000K and logg from 0.0 dex to 5.0 dex have been computed for several metallicities with the new ODFs. Preliminary comparisons of the results from the old and new models have shown differences in the energy distributions of stars cooler than 4500K, in the ultraviolet energy distribution of metal-poor A-type stars, in the U-B and u-b color indices for Teff<7000K and in all the color indices for Teff<4250K.
description: Available as Poster A20 on the CD-ROM which is part of the Proceedings of the IAU Symp. No 210
Hybrid functional calculations of electronic structure and carrier densities in rare-earth monopnictides
Creators: name: Khalid, Shoaib
name: Sharan, Abhishek
name: Janotti, Anderson
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structural parameters and electronic structure of rare-earth pnictides are calculated using density functional theory (DFT) with the Heyd, Scuseria, and Ernzerhof (HSE06) screened hybrid functional. We focus on RE-V compounds, with RE=La, Gd, Er, and Lu, and V=As, Sb, and Bi, and analyze the effects of spin-orbit coupling and treating the RE 4$f$ electrons as valence electrons in the projector augmented wave approach. The results of HSE06 calculations are compared with DFT within the generalized gradient approximation (DFT-GGA) and other previous calculations. We find that all these RE-V compounds are semimetals with electron pockets at the $X$ point and hole pockets at $Γ$. Whereas in DFT-GGA the carrier density is significantly overestimated, the computed carrier densities using HSE06 is in good agreement with the available experimental data.
PsycholinguisticWord Features: a New Approach for the Evaluation of LLMs Alignment with Humans
Creators: name: Conde Díaz, Javier
name: Miguel González Saiz
name: Grandury, María
name: Reviriego, Pedro
name: Brysbaert, Marc
name: MARTINEZ RUIZ DE ARCAUTE, GONZALO
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Anonymous ACL submission
Casimir Energy in Deconstruction and the Cosmological Constant
Creators: name: Bauer, Florian
name: Lindner, Manfred
name: Seidl, Gerhart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that by employing the correspondence between gauge theories in geometric and in deconstructed extra dimensions, it is possible to transfer the methods for calculating finite Casimir energy densities in higher dimensions to the four-dimensional deconstruction setup. By this means, one obtains an unambiguous and well-defined prescription to determine finite vacuum energy contributions of four-dimensional quantum fields which have a higher-dimensional correspondence. Thereby, large kink masses lead to an exponentially suppressed Casimir effect. For a specific model we hence arrive at a small and positive contribution to the cosmological constant in agreement with observations.
description: 38 pages, 5 figures, minor changes in the text, results unchanged, figure added, reference added
ISMALOQDA PAST VA YUQORI OKSALAT KISLOTASINING MIQDORINI TO'PLASH SHAKLLARINI ANIQLASH
Creators: name: Ilmiy tadqiqotchi Hikmatova Shukrona Ismat qizi 2-kurs talabasi, Ilmiy tadqiqotchi Abdiravidov Temurbek Abdimannonovich 2-kurs talabasi, Abzalova Zumrad Jo'rayevna Organik sintez kafedrasi assistenti, Toshkent farmatsevtika instituti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ismaloq; oksalat; diagramma modeli; askorbin kislotasi; glyoksilat

Abstrakt

Ma'lumot: Oksalat kislotasi inson ratsionida keng tarqalgan antinutrient bo'lib, ismaloqda ko'p miqdorda mavjud. Biroq, ismaloq sabzavot ishlab chiqaruvchilar tomonidan ozuqaviy tarkibi va iqtisodiy qiymati tufayli yuqori baholanadi. Uning asosiy maqsadlaridan biri ismaloqni ko'paytirish dasturlari oksalat to'planishini sozlash orqali ismaloqning ozuqaviy qiymatini yaxshilashdan iborat. Oksalat kislotasining biosintetik naqshlari va uning turli shakllari bu jarayonni yaxshiroq tushunish uchun muhimdir. Biz oksalatlarning to'planishi va kontsentratsiyasining uchta biosintetik modelini topdik. Ulardan ikkitasi maksimal turga, biri esa minimal turga tegishli. Shuningdek, biz o'rganilgan genotiplardagi ushbu birikmalarning o'zgarishini umumiy modeli ishlab chiqildik
Dynamical evolution of planetesimals in protoplanetary disks
Creators: name: Rafikov, Roman R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The current picture of terrestrial planet formation relies heavily on our understanding of the dynamical evolution of planetesimals -- asteroid-like bodies thought to be planetary building blocks. In this study we investigate the growth of eccentricities and inclinations of planetesimals in spatially homogeneous protoplanetary disks using methods of kinetic theory. We explore disks with a realistic mass spectrum of planetesimals evolving in time, similar to that obtained in self-consistent simulations of planetesimal coagulation. We calculate the behavior of planetesimal random velocities as a function of the planetesimal mass spectrum both analytically and numerically; results obtained by the two approaches agree quite well. Scaling of random velocity with mass can always be represented as a combination of power laws corresponding to different velocity regimes (shear- or dispersion-dominated) of planetesimal gravitational interactions. For different mass spectra we calculate analytically the exponents and time dependent normalizations of these power laws, as well as the positions of the transition regions between different regimes. It is shown that random energy equipartition between different planetesimals can only be achieved in disks with very steep mass distributions (differential surface number density of planetesimals falling off steeper than m^{-4}), or in the runaway tails. In systems with shallow mass spectra (shallower than m^{-3}) random velocities of small planetesimals turn out to be independent of their masses. We also discuss the damping effects of inelastic collisions between planetesimals and of gas drag, and their importance in modifying planetesimal random velocities.
description: 20 pages, 17 figures, 1 table, submitted to AJ
New politics and old party persistence : party adaptation in Australia, Britain, and the United States
Creators: name: Hamilton, Graeme Andrew
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Political parties Australia
subject: Political parties Great Britain
subject: Political parties United States
subject: Australia Politics and government 1945-
subject: Great Britain Politics and government 1945-
subject: United States Politics and government 20th century

description: Over the past three decades the notion that western party-systems remain frozen has been challenged by the apparent onset of post-industrial trends which threaten the support base of old political parties. In particular, scholars rejecting the freezing proposition have identified a rise in aggregate electoral volatility, a decline in group voting loyalties and the emergence of a New Politics. This study argues that the party systems of Australia, Britain and the United States remain characterised by aggregate electoral stability, despite a weakening in the extent to which electoral choice is structured by long-term political predispositions. In addition long-term electoral stability has occurred despite considerable social and attitudinal changes with the potential to alter significantly the underlying balance of party support. Through the use of national election studies collected between the mid 1960s and early 1990s in each country, it is argued that the adaptive strategies of political parties represent an intervening variable in the extent to which societal change is translated into electoral change. The study concludes that the so-called dealigning trends, such as the decline of group voting loyalties and the emergence of a New Politics, are an outcome, in part, of the strategic decisionmaking of old party leaders seeking to preserve their party's long-term persistence. The extent to which parties succeed or fail is not a system determined factor, but rather an outcome of the ability of a party organisation to adapt to societal changes which threaten its traditional support base.
Entobdella Blainville
Creators: name: Kearn, Graham C.
name: Whittington, Ian D.
name: Evans-Gowing, Richard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Platyhelminthes
Monogenea
Capsalidea
Capsalidae
Entobdella

description: Entobdella Blainville in Lamarck, 1818
 Type species: Entobdella hippoglossi (Müller, 1776) Blainville, 1818 [see synonyms listed below under E. hippoglossi].
 Other species: E. brattstroemi Brinkmann, 1952a [syn. E. hippoglossi of Klassen et al. 1989]; E. soleae (Van Beneden & Hesse, 1864) Johnston, 1929 [syn. Phyllonella soleae Van Beneden & Hesse, 1864; Epibdella producta Linstow, 1903]; E. squamula (Heath, 1902) Johnston, 1929 [syn. Epidella (sic) squamula Heath, 1902; Entobdella hippoglossi of Klassen et al. 1989]; 3 new species described below.
  Species inquirendae:  E. aegyptiacus Amer, 1990; E. rosaceus Crane, 1972 [syn. E. hippoglossi of Klassen et al. 1989]; E. steingroeveri (Cohn, 1916) Johnston, 1929 [syn. Epibdella steingroeveri Cohn, 1916; Entobdella hippoglossi of Klassen et al. 1989]; Entobdella sp. on ‘righteye flounder’ (identity of fish uncertain) at Sydney Inlet, British Columbia (Hoskins et al. 1976).
 Comments. The diagnosis of Entobdella was emended by Kearn & Whittington (2005). Detailed reasons for the changes in species composition of Entobdella were provided earlier. Impetus for this study came from the investigation by Kearn & Whittington (2005) in which former Entobdella species from elasmobranch rays were transferred to Neoentobdella. During this investigation it became apparent that the various synonymies proposed by Klassen et al. (1989) were in need of reassessment. The following redescriptions and descriptions attempt to clarify the species composition of Entobdella.
description: Published as part of Kearn, Graham C., Whittington, Ian D. & Evans-Gowing, Richard, 2007, A revision of Entobdella Blainville in Lamarck, 1818, with special emphasis on the nominal (type) species " Entobdella hippoglossi (Müller, 1776) Blainville, 1818 " (Monogenea: Capsalidae: Entobdellinae) from teleost flatfishes, with descriptions of three new species and a new genus, pp. 1-54 in Zootaxa 1659 on page 41
Theoretical prediction of a low-energy Stone-Wales graphene with intrinsic type-III Dirac-cone
Creators: name: Gong, Zhenghao
name: Shi, XiZhi
name: Li, Jin
name: Li, ShiFang
name: He, Chaoyu
name: Ouyang, Tao
name: Zhang, ChunXiao
name: Tang, Chao
name: Zhong, JianXin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on first-principles method we predict a new low-energy Stone-Wales graphene SW40, which has an orthorhombic lattice with Pbam symmetry and 40 carbon atoms in its crystalline cell forming well-arranged Stone-Wales patterns. The calculated total energy of SW40 is just about 133 meV higher than that of graphene, indicating its excellent stability exceeds all the previously proposed graphene allotropes. We find that SW40 processes intrinsic Type-III Dirac-cone (Phys. Rev. Lett., 120, 237403, 2018) formed by band-crossing of a local linear-band and a local flat-band, which can result in highly anisotropic Fermions in the system. Interestingly, such intrinsic type-III Dirac-cone can be effectively tuned by inner-layer strains and it will be transferred into Type-II and Type-I Dirac-cones under tensile and compressed strains, respectively. Finally, a general tight-binding model was constructed to understand the electronic properties nearby the Fermi-level in SW40. The results show that type-III Dirac-cone feature can be well understood by the $π$-electron interactions between adjacent Stone-Wales defects.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Axelsonia littoralis
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Axelsonia
Axelsonia littoralis

description: Axelsonia littoralis (Moniez, 1889) *
Isotoma littoralis Moniez, 1889: 324.
Axelsonia littoralis – Denis 1923b: 57.
DISTRIBUTION. — Loire-Atlantique. Le Croisic (Moniez 1890a, b).
Pas-de-Calais. Côtesdu Boulonnais (Moniez 1889, 1890a). — Blocs à Fucus à Wimereux (Willem 1925a; Angelier 1947).
Pyrénées-Orientales. Falaise de la plage du Troc près de Banyulssur-Mer (Denis 1925a).
Vendée. Île-d’Yeu (Denis 1922a, 1924d, Moniezina).
TAXONOMIE. — Moniez 1890b (redescription); Denis 1922a, 1924d (redescription).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 349, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Supplementary tables and figures from Microbial and volatile profiling of soils suppressive to Fusarium culmorum of wheat
Creators: name: Ossowicki, Adam
name: Tracanna, Vittorio
name: Petrus, Marloes L. C.
name: Wezel, Gilles Van
name: Raaijmakers, Jos M.
name: Medema, Marnix H.
name: Garbeva, Paolina
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology

description: In disease-suppressive soils, microbiota protect plants from root infections. Bacterial members of this microbiota have been shown to produce specific molecules that mediate this phenotype. To date, however, studies have focused on individual suppressive soils and the degree of natural variability of soil suppressiveness remains unclear. Here, we screened a large collection of field soils for suppressiveness to Fusarium culmorum using wheat (Triticum aestivum) as a model host plant. A high variation of disease suppressiveness was observed, with 14% showing a clear suppressive phenotype. The microbiological basis of suppressiveness to F. culmorum was confirmed by gamma sterilization and soil transplantation. Amplicon sequencing revealed diverse bacterial taxonomic compositions and no specific taxa were found exclusively enriched in all suppressive soils. Nonetheless, co-occurrence network analysis revealed that two suppressive soils shared an overrepresented bacterial guild dominated by various Acidobacteria. In addition, our study revealed that volatile emission may contribute to suppression, but not for all suppressive soils. Our study raises new questions regarding the possible mechanistic variability of disease-suppressive phenotypes across physico-chemically different soils. Accordingly, we anticipate that larger-scale soil profiling, along with functional studies, will enable a deeper understanding of disease-suppressive microbiomes.
Electronic structure evolution in dilute carbide Ge$_{1-x}$C$_{x}$ alloys and implications for device applications
Creators: name: Broderick, Christopher A.
name: Dunne, Michael D.
name: Tanner, Daniel S. P.
name: O'Reilly, Eoin P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical analysis of electronic structure evolution in the highly-mismatched dilute carbide group-IV alloy Ge$_{1-x}$C$_{x}$. For ordered alloy supercells, we demonstrate that C incorporation strongly perturbs the conduction band (CB) structure by driving hybridisation of $A_{1}$-symmetric linear combinations of Ge states lying close in energy to the CB edge. This leads, in the ultra-dilute limit, to the alloy CB edge being formed primarily of an $A_{1}$-symmetric linear combination of the L-point CB edge states of the Ge host matrix semiconductor. Our calculations describe the emergence of a "quasi-direct" alloy band gap, which retains a significant admixture of indirect Ge L-point CB edge character. We then analyse the evolution of the electronic structure of realistic (large, disordered) Ge$_{1-x}$C$_{x}$ alloy supercells for C compositions up to $x = 2$%. We show that short-range alloy disorder introduces a distribution of localised states at energies below the Ge CB edge, with these states acquiring minimal direct ($Γ$) character. Our calculations demonstrate strong intrinsic inhomogeneous energy broadening of the CB edge Bloch character, driven by hybridisation between Ge host matrix and C-related localised states. The trends identified by our calculations are markedly different to those expected based on a recently proposed interpretation of the CB structure based on the band anti-crossing model. The implications of our findings for device applications are discussed.
Unasur as an Observer in the United Nations
Creators: name: Sánchez, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified

description: UNASUR constitutes South America’s most sophisticated space for political concertation and dialogue. This essay analyses the entry process of the organization as a United Nation’s observer, as part of its formalization before the international community.
Mathematical Aspects of D-branes
Creators: name: Sharpe, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In these notes we review recent work on describing D-branes with nonzero Higgs vevs in terms of sheaves, which gives a physical on-shell D-brane interpretation to more sheaves than previously understood as describing D-branes. The mathematical ansatz for this encoding is checked by comparing open string spectra between D-branes with nonzero Higgs vevs to Ext groups between the corresponding sheaves. We illustrate the general methods with a few examples.
description: 7 pages, uses ws-procs9x6.cls, contribution to conference proceedings for QTS3
Infrared photometry of the dwarf nova V2051 Ophiuchi: II -- The quiescent accretion disc and its spiral arms
Creators: name: Baptista, Raymundo
name: Wojcikiewicz, Eduardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the analysis of time-series of infrared $JHK_s$ photometry of the dwarf nova V2051 Oph in quiescence with eclipse mapping techniques to investigate structures and the spectrum of its accretion disc. The light curves after removal of the ellipsoidal variations caused by the mass-donor star show a double-wave modulation signalling the presence of two asymmetric light sources in the accretion disc. Eclipse maps reveal two spiral arms on top of the disc emission, one at $R_1= 0.28\pm 0.02 \,R_\mathrm{L1}$ and the other at $R_2= 0.42\pm 0.02 \,R_\mathrm{L1}$ (where $R_\mathrm{L1}$ is the distance from disc centre to the inner Lagrangian point), which are seen face-on at binary phases consistent with the maxima of the double-wave modulation. The wide open angle inferred for the spiral arms ($θ_s= 21^o \pm 4^o$) suggests the quiescent accretion disc of V2051 Oph has high viscosity. The accretion disc is hot and optically thin in its inner regions ($T_\mathrm{gas}\sim 10-12 \times 10^3\,K$ and surface densities $\sim 10^{-3}-10^{-2}\,g\,cm^{-2}$), and becomes cool and opaque in its outer regions.
description: 11 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication at MNRAS
PulseSatellite: A tool using human-AI feedback loops for satellite image analysis in humanitarian contexts
Creators: name: Logar, Tomaz
name: Bullock, Joseph
name: Nemni, Edoardo
name: Bromley, Lars
name: Quinn, John A.
name: Luengo-Oroz, Miguel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Humanitarian response to natural disasters and conflicts can be assisted by satellite image analysis. In a humanitarian context, very specific satellite image analysis tasks must be done accurately and in a timely manner to provide operational support. We present PulseSatellite, a collaborative satellite image analysis tool which leverages neural network models that can be retrained on-the fly and adapted to specific humanitarian contexts and geographies. We present two case studies, in mapping shelters and floods respectively, that illustrate the capabilities of PulseSatellite.
description: 2 pages, 2 figures
Experimental data on the single spin asymmetry and their interpretations by the chromo-magnetic string model
Creators: name: Nurushev, S. B.
name: Ryskin, M. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An attempt is made to interpret the various existing experimental data on the single spin asymmetries in inclusive pion production by the polarized proton and antiproton beams. As the basis of analysis the chromo-magnetic string model is used. A whole measured kinematic region is covered. The successes and fails of such approach are outlined. The possible improvements of model are discussed.
description: 17 pages, 3 figures
Gamma-Ray Absorption By The Cosmic Lyman Continuum From Star-forming Galaxies
Creators: name: Malkan, Matthew A.
name: Scully, Sean T.
name: Stecker, Floyd W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the discovery of the ultra-strong emission line starburst galaxies (EELGs) known as "green pea galaxies", we consider here their contribution to the intergalactic flux of ionizing UV at high redshifts. Most galaxies that have been observed show a precipitous drop in their flux blueward of the Lyman limit. However, recent observations of EELGs have discovered that many more Lyman continuum photons escape from them into intergalactic space than was previously suspected. We calculate their contribution to the extragalactic background light (EBL). We also calculate the effect of these photons on the absorption of high energy $γ$-rays. For the more distant $γ$-ray sources, particularly at $z \ge 3$, the intergalactic opacity above a few GeV is significantly higher than previous estimates which ignored the Lyman continuum photons. We calculate the results of this increased opacity on observed $γ$-ray spectra, which produces a high-energy turnover starting at lower energies than previously thought, and a gradual spectral steepening that may also be observable.
description: 22 pages, 9 figures, published in the Astrophysical Journal
Ballistrura palustris
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Ballistrura
Ballistrura palustris

description: Ballistrura palustris (Cassagnau, 1959) **
Proisotoma palustris Cassagnau, 1959b: 82.
Ballistrura palustris – Potapov 2001: 90.
DISTRIBUTION. — Hautes-Pyrénées. Massif du Néouvielle, 2300-3000 m (Cassagnau 1959b, 1961). — Hautevalléedel’Aureet massif du Néouvielle (Lauga-Reyre & Lauga 1995; Deharveng 1979). Pyrénées-Orientales. Casteil, Canigou, 2400 m (Deharveng 1977).
CHÉTOTAXIE, MORPHO- ANATOMIE. — Deharveng 1977 (chétotaxie).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 349, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Massive Particle Decay and Cold Dark Matter Abundance
Creators: name: Pallis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The decoupling of a cold relic, during a decaying-particle-dominated cosmological evolution is analyzed, the relic density is calculated both numerically and semi-analytically and the results are compared with each other. Using plausible values (from the point of view of supersymmetric models) for the mass and the thermal averaged cross section times the velocity of the cold relic, we investigate scenaria of equilibrium or non-equilibrium production. In both cases, acceptable results for the dark matter abundance can be obtained, by constraining the reheat temperature of the decaying particle, its mass and the averaged number of the produced cold relic. The required reheat temperature is in any case lower than about $20 {\rm GeV}$.
description: 17 pages, 4 figures, final version, including minor corrections
La Unasur como observador en la ONU
Creators: name: Sánchez, Fabio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 160607 International Relations
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: 160699 Political Science not elsewhere classified

description: UNASUR constitutes South America’s most sophisticated space for political concertation and dialogue. This essay analyses the entry process of the organization as a United Nation’s observer, as part of its formalization before the international community.
Distance to massive metal body -- a paradoxical parameter that regulates the intensity of the hydration of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6.75}$
Creators: name: Fetisov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As known, external fields can have a noticeable effect on a number of processes such as recombination of radicals, processes occurring in biological systems, some processes of adsorption, etc. However, there are no any mentions in literature about the impact on chemical processes of non-magnetic and non-charged bodies which do not have direct contact with the reagents. In the current study we examine the effect on the hydration of YBa2Cu3O6.75 (YBCO) of a closely placed non-magnetic and non-charged steel disk. For this purpose we utilize a previously developed special method of material preparation that has been published earlier. The resulting material we analyze by the iodometric titration technique, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Conducting the experiment on a large number of the YBCO samples being hydrated at different distances from the disk clearly indicates a significant inhibitory effect of this factor. We find that there is a certain distance from the surface of the metal body, at which the hydration process achieves maximum sensitivity to the metal presence. At this stage of research, it is assumed that the mediator, with the aid of which the influence on the hydration process occurs, might be electromagnetic radiation emanating from the YBCO samples during their hydration and reflected from the surface of metal.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures
Neo-Gothic mausoleum of baron von Lachmann-Falkenau in Jałowiec (Wingendorf)
Creators: name: Wróblewski, Sebastian
Publisher: name: Faculty of Architecture, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław
Year: 2019
Subjects: mausoleum, architecture, 19th century, neo-Gothic, sculpture

description: ARCHITECTUS, 2(58)2019
Ballistura pratensis
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Ballistura
Ballistura pratensis

description: Ballistura pratensis (Betsch & Massoud, 1970) *
Proisotoma (Ballistura) pratensis Betsch & Massoud, 1970: 210 (juv.?).
Ballistrura pratensis – Potapov 2001: 91.
DISTRIBUTION. — Essonne. Brunoy (Betsch & Massoud 1970).
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 349, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Understanding the aging mechanism of calcium silicate hydrates under the action of solar radiation
Creators: name: Jin, Ming
name: Li, Wenwei
name: Tang, Jinhui
name: Ma, Yuefeng
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Liu, Jiaping
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: This work examines the influencing mechanism of light radiation on performances and structures of calcium silicate hydrates (C-S-H) through exposing synthetic C-S-H samples to high-power Xenon radiation. The compositions, chemical structures and nanomorphology of C-S-H were investigated using XRD, TG, 29Si NMR, Ca XANES, Si XANES and TEM. Xenon radiation reduces the chemically bound water content in C-S-H and the drying effect induced by Xenon radiation is more pronounced in C-S-H with lower Ca/Si ratio. Xenon radiation increases the polymerization of C-S-H and elongates the silicate chain by driving separated Si–O tetrahedron to connect with each other without changing its Ca/Si ratio. Furthermore, Xenon radiation reduces the coordination numbers of Ca–O and causes the self-organization of chemical structure at molecular and atomic scales. The existence of portlandite improves the resistance of C-S-H to compositional and structural changes induced by Xenon radiation. These findings pave the way for understanding aging mechanism of cement-based materials under the action of solar radiation.
Models of Type I X-Ray Bursts in 4U 1820-30
Creators: name: Cumming, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present ignition models for Type I X-ray bursts and superbursts from the ultracompact binary 4U 1820-30. A pure helium secondary is usually assumed for this system, although some evolutionary models predict a small amount of hydrogen (around 10% by mass). I show that even this small amount of hydrogen significantly affects the expected Type I burst properties. Using the 2-4 hour recurrence times observed during periods of regular bursting, I determine the accretion rate onto the star for different compositions, a new constraint on evolutionary models. I show that models with hydrogen predict 10% variations in burst fluence with recurrence time, which should in future allow the accreted composition to be determined. For superbursts, I show that the expected recurrence times are 1-2 years for pure He accretion, and 5-10 years if hydrogen is present. These results emphasise that a combined analysis of normal Type I X-ray bursts and superbursts is a promising way to probe the thermal structure and composition of the neutron star's outer layers.
description: To appear in the Astrophysical Journal (13 pages; 4 figures)
Conditional probability logic, lifted bayesian networks and almost sure quantifier elimination
Creators: name: Koponen, Vera
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Logic (math.LO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 03C13, O3C10, 03C80, 68T27, 68T37

description: We introduce a formal logical language, called conditional probability logic (CPL), which extends first-order logic and which can express probabilities, conditional probabilities and which can compare conditional probabilities. Intuitively speaking, although formal details are different, CPL can express the same kind of statements as some languages which have been considered in the artificial intelligence community. We also consider a way of making precise the notion of lifted Bayesian network, where this notion is a type of (lifted) probabilistic graphical model used in machine learning, data mining and artificial intelligence. A lifted Bayesian network (in the sense defined here) determines, in a natural way, a probability distribution on the set of all structures (in the sense of first-order logic) with a common finite domain $D$. Our main result is that for every "noncritical" CPL-formula $φ(\bar{x})$ there is a quantifier-free formula $φ^*(\bar{x})$ which is "almost surely" equivalent to $φ(\bar{x})$ as the cardinality of $D$ tends towards infinity. This is relevant for the problem of making probabilistic inferences on large domains $D$, because (a) the problem of evaluating, by "brute force", the probability of $φ(\bar{x})$ being true for some sequence $\bar{d}$ of elements from $D$ has, in general, (highly) exponential time complexity in the cardinality of $D$, and (b) the corresponding probability for the quantifier-free $φ^*(\bar{x})$ depends only on the lifted Bayesian network and not on $D$. The main result has two corollaries, one of which is a convergence law (and zero-one law) for noncritial CPL-formulas.
description: This version of the article corrects an embarrassing typo in the journal version (in Theoretical Computer Science) of the article, as well as some other typos. The main correction is that '1 - e^{-cn}' in Theorem 3.15 in the journal version has been replaced with 'e^{-cn}' (which is the intended expression) in this version
Ballistrura richardi
Creators: name: Thibaud, Jean-Marc
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Collembola
Entomobryomorpha
Isotomidae
Ballistrura
Ballistrura richardi

description: Ballistrura richardi (Denis, 1924)
Proisotoma richardi Denis, 1924a: 228.
Ballistrura richardi – Potapov 2001: 90.
DISTRIBUTION. — Monaco. Denis 1924a.
description: Published as part of Thibaud, Jean-Marc, 2017, Catalogue des collemboles de France, pp. 297-436 in Zoosystema 39 (3) on page 349, DOI: 10.5252/z2017n3a1, http://zenodo.org/record/5496272
Free field constructions for the elliptic algebra ${\cal A}_{q,p}(\hat{sl}_2)$ and Baxter's eight-vertex model
Creators: name: Shiraishi, Jun'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Three examples of free field constructions for the vertex operators of the elliptic quantum group ${\cal A}_{q,p}(\hat{sl}_2)$ are obtained. Two of these (for $p^{1/2}=\pm q^{3/2},p^{1/2}=-q^2$) are based on representation theories of the deformed Virasoro algebra, which correspond to the level 4 and level 2 $Z$-algebra of Lepowsky and Wilson. The third one ($p^{1/2}=q^{3}$) is constructed over a tensor product of a bosonic and a fermionic Fock spaces. The algebraic structure at $p^{1/2}=q^{3}$, however, is not related to the deformed Virasoro algebra. Using these free field constructions, an integral formula for the correlation functions of Baxter's eight-vertex model is obtained. This formula shows different structure compared with the one obtained by Lashkevich and Pugai.
description: 23 pages. Based on talks given at "MATHPHYS ODYSSEY 2001-Integrable Models and Beyond" at Okayama and Kyoto, February 19-23, 2001, etc
ENVRI-FAIR D9.5: RI operational services
Creators: name: Carval, Thierry
name: Harscoat, Valérie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: ENVRI-FAIR
deliverable
ENVRI
FAIRness
European Open Science Cloud
EOSC
marine subdomain

description: The overarching goal of ENVRI-FAIR is that all participating research infrastructures (RIs) improve their
 FAIRness and become ready for connection of their data repositories and services to the European Open
 Science Cloud (EOSC). Deliverable 9.1 has reported on the roadmap of the RIs in the marine subdomain
 towards improving their FAIRness. It presented the approach of using FAIR questionnaires (together with
 WP5) to identify the strengths and weaknesses of each RI and a first indicative set of activities foreseen to
 improve identified weaknesses or gaps. After formulation in Deliverable D9.2 of implementation plans for
 mitigating these gaps during the next phase of the ENVRI-FAIR project, the RIs from the marine subdomain
 have specified in Deliverable D9.3 the technical services and interfaces to be implemented at RI level and
 have undertaken the implementation. The RI services are demonstrated in this deliverable D9.4 (M27) and
 will be operational for EOSC operations in this D9.5 deliverable (M36).
Profile Monitor SEM's for the NuMI Beam at FNAL
Creators: name: Indurthy, D.
name: Kopp, S.
name: Pavlovich, Z.
name: Proga, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Neutrinos at the Main Injector (NuMI) project will extract 120 GeV protons from the FNAL Main Injector in 8.56usec spills of 4E13 protons every 1.9 sec. We have designed secondary emission monitor (SEM) detectors to measure beam profile and halo along the proton beam transport line. The SEM?s are Ti foils 5um in thickness segmented in either 1?mm or 0.5?mm pitch strips, resulting in beam loss ~5E-6. We discuss aspects of the mechanical design, calculations of expected beam heating, and results of a beam test at the 8 GeV transport line to MiniBoone at FNAL.
description: to appear in proceedings of 11th Beam Instrumentation Workshop, Oak Ridge, TN
Ranidae Rafinesque 1814
Creators: name: Duszynski, Donald W.
name: Bolek, Matthew G.
name: Upton, Steve J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Ranidae

description: Family: Ranidae Rafinesque 1814  (18 genera, 316 spp.)
description: Published as part of Duszynski, Donald W., Bolek, Matthew G. & Upton, Steve J., 2007, Coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) of amphibians of the world, pp. 1-77 in Zootaxa 1667 (1667) on page 37
Analysis of Super-Kamiokande 5-day Measurements of the Solar Neutrino Flux
Creators: name: Sturrock, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data in 5-day bins, recently released by the Super-Kamiodande Consortium, has been analyzed by a likelihood procedure that has certain advantages over the Lomb-Scargle procedure used by the consortium. The two most prominent peaks in the power spectrum of the 10-day data were at 9.42 y-1 and 26.57 y-1, and it was clear that one was an alias of the other caused by the regularity of the binning. There were reasons to believe that the 9.42 y-1 peak was an alias of the 26.57 y-1 peak, but analysis of the 5-day data makes it clear that the reverse is the case. In addition to a strong peak near 9.42 y-1, we find peaks at 43.72 y-1and at 39.28 y-1. After comparing this analysis with a power-spectrum analysis of magnetic-field data, we suggest that these three peaks may be attributed to a harmonic of the solar rotation rate and to an r-mode oscillation with spherical harmonic indices l = 2, m = 2.
description: Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal