cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Genomic and metatranscriptomic analyses of carbon remineralization in an Antarctic polynya
Creators: name: So-Jeong Kim
name: Jong-Geol Kim
name: Lee, Sang-Hoon
name: Soo-Je Park
name: Gwak, Joo-Han
name: Jung, Man-Young
name: Won-Hyung Chung
name: Yang, Eun-Jin
name: Jisoo Park
name: Jinyoung Jung
name: Yoonsoo Hahn
name: Jang-Cheon Cho
name: Madsen, Eugene
name: Rodriguez-Valera, Francisco
name: Hyun, Jung-Ho
name: Sung-Keun Rhee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Diversity and abundance of bacterial 16S rRNA gene sequences obtained by the pyrosequencing of PCR amplicons in this study. Taxa with frequencies of
Combined effects of rotation and age spread on extended main sequence turnoffs
Creators: name: Gossage, Seth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: The extended main sequence turn off (eMSTO) has become recognized as a common, yet puzzling feature of stellar populations since its discovery in the Magellanic Clouds a decade ago with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The eMSTO revealed that star clusters are much more complex than we had thought, and since then the origin(s) of the eMSTO have been hotly debated. With new synthetic stellar populations computed from the MESA stellar evolution code, we explore two of the leading theories of the eMSTO phenomenon: an extended star formation history and a range of stellar rotation rates. I will discuss our exploration of the combined effects of both scenarios, including for the first time a non-parametric model for the rotation rate distribution. We find that slow rotators comprise bluer colors, and fast rotators redder colors in the MSTO, as recently observed. Major aspects of the cluster morphology can be replicated with a distribution of rotation rates alone, although we cannot currently rule out a duration of extended star formation from analysis of the MSTO by itself. Future Vsini measurements for eMSTO stars in the MCs will yield novel constraints on rotating stellar models.
Nonreciprocal thermal and thermoelectric transport of electrons in noncentrosymmetric crystals
Creators: name: Nakai, Ryota
name: Nagaosa, Naoto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonreciprocal transport phenomena indicate that the forward and backward flows differ, and are attributed to broken inversion symmetry. In this paper, we study the nonreciprocity of a thermal and thermoelectric transport of electronic systems resulting from inversion-symmetry-broken crystal structures. The nonlinear electric, thermoelectric, and thermal conductivities are derived up to the second order in an electric field and a temperature gradient by using the Boltzmann equation with the relaxation time approximation. All the second-order conductivities appearing in this paper are described by two functions and their derivatives, and these are related to each other in the same way that linear conductivities are e.g. via the Wiedemann-Franz law. We found that non-vanishing thermal-transport coefficients in the zero-temperature limit appear in nonlinear conductivities, which dominate the thermal transport at a sufficiently low temperature. The nonlinear conductivities and possible observable quantities are estimated in a $1H$ monolayer of the transition metal dichalcogenides MoS$_2$ and a polar semiconductor BiTeX(X=I,Br).
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Pseudo-Fragment Approach for Extended Systems Derived from Linear-Scaling DFT
Creators: name: Ratcliff, Laura E.
name: Genovese, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a computational approach which is tailored for reducing the complexity of the description of extended systems at the density functional theory level. We define a recipe for generating a set of localized basis functions which are optimized either for the accurate description of pristine, bulk like Wannier functions, or for the \emph{in situ} treatment of deformations induced by defective constituents such as boundaries or impurities. Our method enables one to identify the regions of an extended system which require dedicated optimization of the Kohn-Sham degrees of freedom, and provides the user with a reliable estimation of the errors -- if any -- induced by the locality of the approach. Such a method facilitates on the one hand an effective reduction of the computational degrees of freedom needed to simulate systems at the nanoscale, while in turn providing a description that can be straightforwardly put in relation to effective models, like tight binding Hamiltonians. We present our methodology with SiC nanotube-like cages as a test bed. Nonetheless, the wavelet-based method employed in this paper makes possible calculation of systems with different dimensionalities, including slabs and fully periodic systems.
Gymnogonodesmus virilis Carl 1922
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Gymnogonodesmus
Gymnogonodesmus virilis

description: virilis Carl, 1922: 570-572, figs G-K [Gymnogonodesmus].
 Buitenzorg, in von Termiten bewohntem Holz und in der Erde eines Ameisennestes. One ♂ and more than one ♀. The MHNG collection contains three specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18613). Both of the identification labels in the jar have “ ♀ Buitenzorg Buttel-Reepen” written on them, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. The MHNG also has a microscope slide preparation (MHNG-ARTO-18614) with the gonopods and vulvas of syntypes. Gymnogonodesmus virilis is the type species of the genus Gymnogonodesmus Carl, 1922 by monotypy (Jeekel, 1971).
 Gymnogonodesmus virilis Carl, 1922, incertae sedis
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 236, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
A disrupting open cluster far into the Milky Way halo: star formation in the Magellanic stream?
Creators: name: Price-Whelan, Adrian
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: We have found a young (~130 Myr), metal-poor ([Fe/H] ~ -1.1) stellar association at a heliocentric distance D ~ 29 kpc, placing it far into the Milky Way halo. At its present Galactocentric position, the association is near the leading arm of the gas stream emanating from the Magellanic cloud system, but is located ~60 degreee$ from the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) center on the other side of the Milky Way disk. The estimated age of the cluster is consistent with the time of last passage of the leading arm gas through the Galactic midplane, and we therefore speculate that this star-formation event was triggered by its the last disk midplane passage. Most details of this idea remain a puzzle. However it formed, the discovery of a young stellar cluster in the Milky Way halo presents an interesting opportunity for study.
A Small Target Neutrino Deep-Inelastic Scattering Experiment at the First Muon Collider
Creators: name: Harris, Deborah A.
name: McFarland, Kevin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several different scenarios for neutrino scattering experiments using a neutrino beam from the muon collider complex are discussed. The physics reach of a neutrino experiment at the front end of a muon collider is shown to extend far beyond that of current neutrino experiments, since the high intensity neutrino beams one would see at the muon collider allow for a large flexibility in choosing neutrino targets. Measurements of quark spin, A-dependence of the structure function $xF_3$ and neutral current chiral couplings to quarks are outlined.
description: 7 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the Workshop on Physics at the First Muon Collider and at the Front End of a Muon Collider, November 1997, Fermilab
Scolodesmus volzi Carl 1913
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Paradoxosomatidae
Scolodesmus
Scolodesmus volzi

description: volzi Carl, 1913a: 210-212, figs 6-7 [Cryptodesmus].
Yonni, Sierra-Leone. Two ♂ and many ♀.
 The MHNG collection contains two specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18582). One of the specimens is broken. The identification labels in the jar have “Yonni (Sierra Leone) Volz” and “ ♀ Sierra Leone Volz” written on them respectively, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. An undated typewritten label in the jar states that Hoffman identified the specimens as Aporodesmus pulcher (Cook). The whereabouts of the other syntypes is unknown.
 Cryptodesmus volzi Carl, 1913, Cryptodesmidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 236, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Higgs Decay to Order α_s^4
Creators: name: Chetyrkin, K. G.
name: Kniehl, B. A.
name: Steinhauser, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present in analytic form the three-loop O(α_s^2) correction to the H -> gg partial width of the standard-model Higgs boson with intermediate mass M_H << 2 M_t. Its knowledge is required because the O(α_s) correction is so sizeable that the theoretical prediction to this order is unlikely to be reliable. For M_H=100 GeV, the resulting QCD correction factor reads $1+(215/12)α_s^{(5)}(M_H)/π+150.419 (α_s^{(5)}(M_H)/π)^2 \approx 1+0.66+0.21$. The new three-loop correction increases the Higgs-boson hadronic width by an amount of order 1%.
description: Latex, 7 pages, 1 ps-figure
Compressed Diffusion
Creators: name: Gigante, Scott
name: Stanley, Jay S.
name: Vu, Ngan
name: van Dijk, David
name: Moon, Kevin
name: Wolf, Guy
name: Krishnaswamy, Smita
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Diffusion maps are a commonly used kernel-based method for manifold learning, which can reveal intrinsic structures in data and embed them in low dimensions. However, as with most kernel methods, its implementation requires a heavy computational load, reaching up to cubic complexity in the number of data points. This limits its usability in modern data analysis. Here, we present a new approach to computing the diffusion geometry, and related embeddings, from a compressed diffusion process between data regions rather than data points. Our construction is based on an adaptation of the previously proposed measure-based Gaussian correlation (MGC) kernel that robustly captures the local geometry around data points. We use this MGC kernel to efficiently compress diffusion relations from pointwise to data region resolution. Finally, a spectral embedding of the data regions provides coordinates that are used to interpolate and approximate the pointwise diffusion map embedding of data. We analyze theoretical connections between our construction and the original diffusion geometry of diffusion maps, and demonstrate the utility of our method in analyzing big datasets, where it outperforms competing approaches.
description: 4 pages double column, published in SampTA 2019
The star formation histories of dwarf galaxies in Local Group cosmological simulations
Creators: name: Digby, Ruth
name: Navarro, Julio F.
name: Fattahi, Azadeh
name: Simpson, Christine M.
name: Oman, Kyle A.
name: Gomez, Facundo A.
name: Frenk, Carlos S.
name: Grand, Robert J. J.
name: Pakmor, Ruediger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use the APOSTLE and Auriga cosmological simulations to study the star formation histories (SFHs) of field and satellite dwarf galaxies. Despite sizeable galaxy-to-galaxy scatter, the SFHs of APOSTLE and Auriga dwarfs exhibit robust average trends with galaxy stellar mass: faint field dwarfs ($10^5
description: 18 pages, 10 figures, submitted to MNRAS
title: Scaling for Icing Wind Tunnel Tests and Validation with Numerical Simulations
Creators: name: Ozbek YANMAZ, Gizem
name: OZGEN, Serkan
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AERODYNAMICS
SIMULATION
HEAT TRANSFER
MULTIPHASE FLOW
WIND TUNNEL

description: Objective of this study is to develop a scaling method that produces scaled ice accretions over a range of test conditions and to validate it for icing wind tunnel tests. A method for size and test-condition scaling that is based on similitudes of geometry, flow field, droplet trajectory, water catch, energy balance and surface water dynamics is validated using ANSYS(R) Fluent 18.0 CFD tool and icing code FENSAP-ICE. The ice shapes obtained are verified with experimental data and the scaling method is tested for several Appendix-C conditions. Comparisons of the reference and scaled results show agreement.
Magnetic dielectric- graphene- ferroelectric system as a promising non-volatile device for modern spintronics
Creators: name: Kurchak, Anatolii I.
name: Morozovska, Anna N.
name: Strikha, Maksym V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conductivity of the system magnetic dielectric (EuO) - graphene channel - ferroelectric substrate was considered. The magnetic dielectric locally transforms the band spectrum of graphene by inducing an energy gap in it and making it spin-asymmetric with respect to the free electrons. The range of spontaneous polarization (2- 5)mC/m2 that can be easily realized in thin films of proper and incipient ferroelectrics, was under examination. It was demonstrated, that if the Fermi level in the graphene channel belongs to energy intervals where the graphene band spectrum, modified by EuO, becomes sharply spin-asymmetric, such a device can be an ideal non-volatile spin filter. Controlling of the Fermi level (e.g. by temperature that changes ferroelectric polarization) can convert a spin filter to a spin valve.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures, accepted to Journal of Applied Physics
Analytic measures and Bochner measurability
Creators: name: Asmar, N.
name: Montgomery-Smith, Stephen J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46G10

description: Let $Σ$ be a $σ$-algebra over $Ω$, and let $M(Σ)$ denote the Banach space of complex measures. Consider a representation $T_t$ for $t\in\Bbb R$ acting on $M(Σ)$. We show that under certain, very weak hypotheses, that if for a given $μ\in M(Σ)$ and all $A \in Σ$ the map $t \mapsto T_t μ(A)$ is in $H^\infty(\Bbb R)$, then it follows that the map $t \mapsto T_t μ$ is Bochner measurable. The proof is based upon the idea of the Analytic Radon Nikodým Property. Straightforward applications yield a new and simpler proof of Forelli's main result concerning analytic measures ({\it Analytic and quasi-invariant measures}, Acta Math., {\bf 118} (1967), 33--59).
Localization Trajectory and Chern-Simons axion coupling for Bilayer Quantum Anomalous Hall Systems
Creators: name: Wang, Si-Si
name: Zhang, Yan-Yang
name: Guan, Ji-Huan
name: Yu, Yan
name: Xia, Yang
name: Li, Shu-Shen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) multilayers provide a platform of topological materials with high Chern numbers. We investigate the localization routes of bilayer QAH systems with Chern number C = 2 under strong disorder, by numerical simulations on their quantum transport properties and the Chern-Simons axion coupling. Compared to the single layer counterpart with C = 2, the localization trajectories present much richer behaviors, for example, the existence of the stable intermediate state with C = 1 can be tuned by model parameters. This state was always unstable in the single layer case. Furthermore, the two parameter scaling trajectories also exhibit multiple patterns, some of which were not captured by the standard Pruisken picture. During the process towards localization, the Chern-Simons axion coupling shows a surprisingly remarkable peak which is even higher and sharper in the large size limit. Therefore the disordered bilayer QAH system can be a good candidate for this nontrivial magnetoelectric coupling mediated by orbital motions.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
Cryptodesmus volzi Carl 1913
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Polydesmida
Cryptodesmidae
Cryptodesmus
Cryptodesmus volzi

description: volzi Carl, 1913a: 217-219, figs 11-12 [Peridontopyge].
Freetown, Sierra-Leone. One ♂.
No specimens found in the MHNG. The whereabouts of the holotype is unknown.
 Peridontopyge volzi Carl, 1913, Odontopygidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 236, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Additional file 3: of The effect of an exercise program in pregnancy on vitamin D status among healthy, pregnant Norwegian women: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Gustafsson, Miriam
name: Romundstad, Pål
name: Stafne, Signe
name: Anne-Sofie Helvik
name: Stunes, Astrid
name: Mørkved, Siv
name: Salvesen, Kjell
name: Thorsby, Per
name: Mosti, Mats
name: Syversen, Unni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Calculation of free and bioavailable 25(OH)D. (PDF 469 kb)
The TRAPUM Globular Cluster pulsar survey: a wealth of discoveries made by MeerKAT leads a new renaissance of the field
Creators: name: Ridolfi, Alessandro
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Globular Clusters (GCs) are renowned  to be the hosts of a wealth of radio pulsars, the vast majority of which are millisecond pulsars (MSPs). The extreme stellar densities characterizing the central regions of GCs promote the formation of binary systems where neutron stars (NSs) can be recycled. On the other hand, the high probability of gravitational interactions between stars also favors the disruption of previously formed binaries, as well as the exchange of companions, leading to the formation of pulsars and binary systems with extreme or unconventional properties.Since 2019, MeerKAT has been searching for new pulsars in GCs within its TRAPUM (Transients and Pulsars with MeerKAT) globular cluster pulsar survey programme. Its superb sensitivity, combined with state-of-the art beamforming and data acquisition capabilities, has so far allowed MeerKAT to discover over 80 new pulsars in 15 different clusters. Several of these pulsars present extreme, and in some cases unique, characteristics. At the same time, many of the targeted GCs have seen their known pulsar population increase dramatically, enabling new studies of the host cluster structure.All of this has led to a new "renaissance" of the science of pulsars in GCs.In this talk, I will present the TRAPUM GC pulsar survey. After describing the target selection, observing strategy and data analysis techniques used, I will discuss some of the major results obtained so far. As the survey has recently entered a new phase, with observations now being taken also with  the new "S-band" receivers and also targeting GCs with no previously known pulsars, I will provide some insights into the new challenges and opportunities that this is bringing.  Finally, I will highlight the synergies between MeerKAT and other radio facilities, which turned out out to be crucial to maximize the scientific potential of the new discoveries.
General Relativity in terms of Dirac Eigenvalues
Creators: name: Landi, Giovanni
name: Rovelli, Carlo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eigenvalues of the Dirac operator on a curved spacetime are diffeomorphism-invariant functions of the geometry. They form an infinite set of ``observables'' for general relativity. Recent work of Chamseddine and Connes suggests that they can be taken as variables for an invariant description of the gravitational field's dynamics. We compute the Poisson brackets of these eigenvalues and find them in terms of the energy-momentum of the eigenspinors and the propagator of the linearized Einstein equations. We show that the eigenspinors' energy-momentum is the Jacobian matrix of the change of coordinates from metric to eigenvalues. We also consider a minor modification of the spectral action, which eliminates the disturbing huge cosmological term and derive its equations of motion. These are satisfied if the energy momentum of the trans Planckian eigenspinors scale linearly with the eigenvalue; we argue that this requirement approximates the Einstein equations.
description: 6 pages, RevTex
Quantum Measurement and Entropy Production
Creators: name: Grigolini, Paolo
name: Pala, Marco G.
name: Palatella, Luigi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the time evolution of a quantum system without classical counterpart, undergoing a process of entropy increase due to the environment influence. We show that if the environment-induced decoherence is interpreted in terms of wave-function collapses, a symbolic sequence can be generated. We prove that the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy of this sequence coincides with rate of von Neumann entropy increase.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 2: of The effect of an exercise program in pregnancy on vitamin D status among healthy, pregnant Norwegian women: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Gustafsson, Miriam
name: PĂĽl Romundstad
name: Stafne, Signe
name: Anne-Sofie Helvik
name: Stunes, Astrid
name: MĂ¸Rkved, Siv
name: Salvesen, Kjell
name: Thorsby, Per
name: Mosti, Mats
name: Syversen, Unni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The reference range, limit of detection and total analytical coefficient of variation (CV) of biochemical methods used. (PDF 61 kb)
Diglossic switching and the phenomenon of ʻblendingʼ: evidence from Egypt
Creators: name: Bassiouney, Reem
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2000

description: This paper argues on the basis of empirical data that the definition of diglossia given by Ferguson (1964) does not take account of the overlap between the Η (high) and L (low) varieties in the Arabic language. My data consists of spoken contemporary Egyptian monologues. These monologues are taken from different walks of life. I analyse four monologues. Two are political speeches, which contrary to Ferguson's expectations are a mixture of Η and L, and two are monologues by two cultured Egyptians on television. From this overlap between Η and L, springs a phenomenon I call 'blending'. Blending is different from diglossic switching and code-switching, in that it does not have a discourse function, and does not seem to be as rational an act as code-switching (cf. Myers- Scotton 1998b, Gumperz 1982). I will give five examples of blended features from H and L. This phenomenon resists interpretation within the framework of 'diglossia' and challenges ideas about code-switching. Thus, it is interesting on its own right, as a phenomenon that can explain more about both diglossia and code-switching. If one applies the idea of Myers-Scotton (1997, 1998a), of a Matrix language, then one would indeed find problems with the existence of blending, since a lot of blended forms are system morphemes. Yet, one can ap­ply Myers-Scotton's recent idea of a composite matrix language (1998a) to the Egyptian community. However, this kind of diglossic-switching may be stable and the appearance of blending does not necessarily imply language change or death. To try to explain what goes on in the Egyptian community, I will define those features which characterise blending. I propose that there are two kinds of blending, ʻidiosyncraticʼ blending and ʻintrinsicʼ blending.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 13 (2000): 13th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguisitcs, Thessaloniki 22-24 April 1999
Peridontopyge volzi Carl 1906
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Odontopygidae
Peridontopyge
Peridontopyge volzi

description: volzi Carl, 1906: 233-234, figs 7-11 [Sphaeropoeus (Castanotherium)].
Sumatra; Palembang (Dr. Volz); Indragiri (G. Schneider); Lahat (Museum Genf). Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀. The MHNG collection contains two specimens in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-18450). The specimens are accompanied by a vial containing telopods. One of the identification labels in the jar has “ ♂ Sumatra, Coll. W. Volz ” written on it, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. Carl’s original label does not give a locality, and it is possible that these specimens are really those listed as deposited in the MHNG in the original description and not specimens collected by Volz. The other syntypes are presumably in the NMBE.
 Castanotherium volzi (Carl, 1906), Zephroniidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 236, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
A novel superconducting glass state in disordered thin films in Clogston limit
Creators: name: Zhou, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory of mesoscopic fluctuations in disordered thin superconducting films in a parallel magnetic field is developed. At zero temperature, the superconducting state undergoes a phase transition into a state characterized by superfluid densities of random signs, instead of a spin polarized disordered Fermi liquid phase. Consequently, the ground state belongs to the same universality class as the 2D XY spin glass. As the magnetic field increases further, mesoscopic pairing states are nucleated in an otherwise homogeneous spin polarized disordered Fermi liquid. The statistics of these pairing states is universal depending on the sheet conductance of the 2D film.
description: Latex, 39 pages, 2 figures included; to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. B
Infrared finite solutions for the gluon propagator and the QCD vacuum energy
Creators: name: Montero, J. C.
name: Natale, A. A.
name: da Silva, P. S. Rodrigues
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonperturbative infrared finite solutions for the gluon polarization tensor have been found, and the possibility that gluons may have a dynamically generated mass is supported by recent Monte Carlo simulation on the lattice. These solutions differ among themselves, due to different approximations performed when solving the Schwinger-Dyson equations for the gluon polarization tensor. Only approximations that minimize energy are meaningful, and, according to this, we compute an effective potential for composite operators as a function of these solutions in order to distinguish which one is selected by the vacuum.
description: 16 pages, latex file, 1 postscript figure, uses epsf.sty and axodraw.sty. To be published in Phys. Lett. B
What is the maximum differential group delay achievable by a space-time wave packet in free space?
Creators: name: Yessenov, Murat
name: Mach, Lam
name: Bhaduri, Basanta
name: Mardani, Davood
name: Kondakci, H. Esat
name: Atia, George K.
name: Alonso, Miguel A.
name: Abouraddy, Ayman F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The group velocity of 'space-time' wave packets $-$ propagation-invariant pulsed beams endowed with tight spatio-temporal spectral correlations $-$ can take on arbitrary values in free space. Here we investigate theoretically and experimentally the maximum achievable group delay that realistic finite-energy space-time wave packets can achieve with respect to a reference pulse traveling at the speed of light. We find that this delay is determined solely by the spectral uncertainty in the association between the spatial frequencies and wavelengths underlying the wave packet spatio-temporal spectrum $-$ and not by the beam size, bandwidth, or pulse width. We show experimentally that the propagation of space-time wave packets is delimited by a spectral-uncertainty-induced `pilot envelope' that travels at a group velocity equal to the speed of light in vacuum. Temporal walk-off between the space-time wave packet and the pilot envelope limits the maximum achievable differential group delay to the width of the pilot envelope. Within this pilot envelope, the space-time wave packet can locally travel at an arbitrary group velocity and yet not violate relativistic causality because the leading or trailing edge of superluminal and subluminal space-time wave packets, respectively, are suppressed once they reach the envelope edge. Using pulses of width $\sim$4ps and a spectral uncertainty of $\sim$ 20 pm, we measure maximum differential group delays of approximately $\pm$ 150 ps, which exceed previously reported measurements by at least three orders of magnitude.
Coherence relations in discourse and EFL writing
Creators: name: Hatzitheodorou, Anna-Maria
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2000

description: Rhetorical Structure Theory (henceforth RST), developed by Mann and Thompson (1988), provides a descriptive framework for discourse analysis that points to and describes the relations between text segments according to their functions. This theory explores coherence relations in a hierarchical fashion, proceeding from the larger to the smaller units in texts. In this paper, we apply the basic tenets of RST to a partial analysis of an argumentative text. Since it claims to provide a framework for comprehensive analyses of texts, RST appears to be suitable for EFL discourse comprehension and production because: (i) Understanding the relations between segments and also their effects on the reader can help students retrieve intended/authorial and implied meanings, as well as ovext or covert ideological complexes. This understanding then becomes particularly useful when students produce argumentative prose. (ii) This type of analysis can be useful for summarisation purposes as it points to the most essential segments and their interrelations in a text that form its backbone. While not ignoring RST's certain limitations (Bateman and Rondhuis 1997), we conclude our paper by exploring the usefulness of RST for EFL teaching meth­odology in our attempt to sensitise students to text structure.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 13 (2000): 13th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguisitcs, Thessaloniki 22-24 April 1999
Reporting speech acts in EFL
Creators: name: Kitis, Eliza
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2000

description: The presentation will focus on problems in EFL environments generated by poor understanding of the functions of utterances or rather by not viewing sentences as utterances of functional discourse. More specifically, it will concentrate on problems in reporting discourse or what is conventionally called ʻreported speechʼ. Rather than following traditional ʻrecipesʼ of what needs to be done when confronted with such tasks, teachers need to sensitize their students to the multiple functions of utterances in discourse often forsaking their formal gram­matical features and structures. In order to equip their students in this task teach­ers themselves need to be familiar with the fundamentals of the functionality of discursive utterances on a theoretical rather than a haphazard empirical basis. This presentation aims at demonstrating the need for acquiring a ʻpragmatic slantʼ in our teaching of reporting discourse or at applying our knowledge of pragmatics to at least one area of language teaching.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 13 (2000): 13th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguisitcs, Thessaloniki 22-24 April 1999
Singularities in Inflationary Cosmology: A Review
Creators: name: Borde, Arvind
name: Vilenkin, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review here some recent results that show that inflationary cosmological models must contain initial singularities. We also present a new singularity theorem. The question of the initial singularity re-emerges in inflationary cosmology because inflation is known to be generically future-eternal. It is natural to ask, therefore, if inflationary models can be continued into the infinite past in a non-singular way. The results that we discuss show that the answer to the question is ``no.'' This means that we cannot use inflation as a way of avoiding the question of the birth of the Universe. We also argue that our new theorem suggests - in a sense that we explain in the paper - that the Universe cannot be infinitely old.
description: Plain TeX. Twelve pages, five figures (that will automatically appear if you use "dvips" to print the file)
Trachyjulus willeyi Carl 1932
Creators: name: Hollier, John
name: Stöckli, Eduard
name: Wesener, Thomas
name: Mesibov, Robert
name: Decker, Peter
name: Sierwald, Petra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Spirostreptida
Cambalopsidae
Trachyjulus
Trachyjulus willeyi

description: willeyi Carl, 1932: 425-426, figs 6-7 [Orthomorpha (Kalorthomorpha)].
Ceylon: Kala Oya, XII 1905, Dr. A. Willey leg. (Brit. Museum). Unspecified number of ♂ and ♀.
 The MHNG collection contains a ♀ specimen and isolated gonopods in alcohol (MHNG-ARTO-14384). The intact specimen has a pin running the length of the body and is accompanied by a small vial containing the gonopods and a leg. The label in the large vial has “ Orth. (Kalorthomopha) willeyi Carl, ♀ cotype, ♂ gonopodes et 3e patte. Ceylon ex. Brit. Musem” written on it, indicating that the specimens are syntypes. The rest of the ♂ was returned to the BMNH. A handwritten label in the jar indicates that the specimens were studied by Jeekel in 1976. Jeekel (1980a) designated Orthomorpha willeyi as the type species of the genus Pyragrogonus Jeekel, 1980 in the original description of the genus.
 Pyragrogonus willeyi (Carl, 1932), Paradoxosomatidae
description: Published as part of Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter & Sierwald, Petra, 2020, An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl, pp. 183-240 in Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1) on page 236, DOI: 10.35929/RSZ.0015, http://zenodo.org/record/5743454
Speech acts, modification, and prototypes
Creators: name: Moschovou, Venetia
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2000

description: The aim of this paper is to explore and extend the potential of the approach pro­posed in Moschovou (1998) for the analysis of modification phenomena en­countered in acts of self-praise and self-deprecation. The approach combines Speech Act Theory, applied speech act research, and prototypes. Two new ob­jectives are set out for the purposes of this paper: (i) to establish whether acts of self-praise and self-deprecation display prototypical organisation, and (ii), to ex­plore whether, and the extent to which, modification correlates with prototypical organisation. Evidence from ethnographic, validation data and frequency data is examined, it appears that there are sufficient grounds to suggest that self-praise and self-deprecation are prototypically organised, and that the modification phe­nomena encountered in these acts are linked to the prototypical nature of self-praise and self-deprecation. A profiling of the acts is proposed based on these findings.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 13 (2000): 13th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguisitcs, Thessaloniki 22-24 April 1999
The Ledge
Creators: name: (:Null)
Publisher: name: Greenwood, B.C. : Jas W. Grier
Year: 2011

description: The oldest mining camp newspaper in British Columbia. ; The Ledge was published in Greenwood, in the Kootenay Boundary region of southern British Columbia. The Ledge was published by James W. Grier until 1907, and was subsequently published by R. T. Lowery (1907-1920) and G. W. A. Smith (1920-1929). The paper's longest-serving editor was R. T. Lowery (1906-1926), a prolific newspaper publisher, editor, and printer who was also widely acclaimed for his skill as a writer. The Ledge absorbed the Boundary Creek Times in April 1911, and was published under a variant title, the Greenwood Ledge, from August 1926 to May 1929.
Effective Linear Two-Body Method for Many-Body Problems
Creators: name: Kim, Yeong E.
name: Zubarev, Alexander L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports a detailed description of the equivalent linear two-body method for the many body problem, which is based on an approximate reduction of the many-body Schroedinger equation by the use of a variational principle. To test the accuracy of the method it has been applied to the one-dimensional N-body problem with pair-wise contact interactions (McGurie-Yang N-body problem) and to the dilute Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of atoms in harmonic traps at zero temperature. For both cases, it is shown that the method gives excellent results for large N.
description: 28 pages
Relevance-theoretic remarks on modal predicates
Creators: name: Papafragou, Anna
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2000

description: The paper presents and defends a unitary semantic analysis of the English modals focusing on a specific case study. It starts by reviewing previous approaches to the semantics of modality. It goes on to offer a relevance-theoretic proposal about how an underspecified semantic entry may yield the variety of root and epistemic interpretations modal items typically receive in context.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 13 (2000): 13th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguisitcs, Thessaloniki 22-24 April 1999
Establishing a common data base of ice experiments and using machine learning to understand and predict ice behavior
Creators: name: Kellner, Leon
name: Stender, Merten
name: Herrnring, Hauke
name: Polach, Rüdiger U. Franz von Bock und
name: Ehlers, Sören
name: Hoffmann, Norbert
name: Høyland, Knut V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine learning and statistical tools are applied to identify how parameters, such as temperature, influence peak stress and ice behavior. To enable the analysis, a common and small scale experimental data base is established.
Additional file 1: of The effect of an exercise program in pregnancy on vitamin D status among healthy, pregnant Norwegian women: a randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Gustafsson, Miriam
name: PĂĽl Romundstad
name: Stafne, Signe
name: Anne-Sofie Helvik
name: Stunes, Astrid
name: MĂ¸Rkved, Siv
name: Salvesen, Kjell
name: Thorsby, Per
name: Mosti, Mats
name: Syversen, Unni
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Study protocol. (PDF 61 kb)
Understanding KKLT from a 10d perspective
Creators: name: Hamada, Yuta
name: Hebecker, Arthur
name: Shiu, Gary
name: Soler, Pablo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some of the most well-celebrated constructions of metastable de Sitter vacua from string theory, such as the KKLT proposal, involve the interplay of gaugino condensation on a D7-brane stack and an uplift by a positive tension object. These constructions have recently been challenged using arguments that rely on the trace-reversed and integrated 10d Einstein equation. We give a critical assessment of such concerns. We first relate an integrated 10d Einstein equation to the extremization condition for a 10d-derived 4d effective potential. Then we argue how to obtain the latter from a 10d action which incorporates gaugino condensation in a (recently proposed) manifestly finite, perfect-square form. This effective potential is consistent with 4d supergravity and does not present obstacles for an uplifted minimum. Moreover, within standard approximations, we understand the uplift explicitly in one of the popular versions of the integrated 10d equation. Our conclusion is that de Sitter constructions of the KKLT type cannot be dismissed simply based on the integrated 10d equations considered so far.
description: 23 pages; v2: Refs. and more details on the chosen technical approach added; v3: published in JHEP
Isomorph-based empirically modified hypernetted-chain approach for strongly coupled Yukawa one-component plasmas
Creators: name: Tolias, P.
name: Castello, F. Lucco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isomorph theory is employed in order to establish a mapping between the bridge function of Coulomb and Yukawa one-component plasmas. Within an exact invariance ansatz for the bridge functions and by capitalizing on the availability of simulation-extracted Coulomb bridge functions, an analytical Yukawa bridge function is derived which is inserted into the integral theory framework. In spite of its simplicity and computational speed, the proposed integral approach exhibits an excellent agreement with computer simulations of dense Yukawa liquids without invoking adjustable parameters.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, extensive tabulations in the 38-page supplemental material
Additional file 6 of Molecular mechanism underlying the effect of maleic hydrazide treatment on starch accumulation in S. polyrrhiza 7498 fronds
Creators: name: Zhu, Yerong
name: Li, Xiaoxue
name: Gao, Xuan
name: Sun, Jiqi
name: Ji, Xiaoyuan
name: Feng, Guodong
name: Shen, Guangshuang
name: Xiang, Beibei
name: Wang, Yong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. Plant hormone signal transduction induced by MH in S. polyrrhiza.
Network of the uses of the verb get
Creators: name: Tsiamita, Fanie
Publisher: name: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics
Year: 2000

description: One of the most important cognitive abilities of humans is the ability to catego­rize, i.e. to see similarity in diversity (Taylor 1989:viii). This is a process of combining a number of experiences into conceptual categories. The entities be­longing to each of these conceptual categories are structured around a prototype, an entity which exhibits all the typical features of the category. All other entities may exhibit these features to a greater or lesser degree, thus being characterized as more central or more peripheral members of the category in question. All of them, however, are connected to the category's prototypical member by means of a number of gradual extensions. This possibility of drawing such extensions gives prototype categories a flexibility in that they can readily accommodate new data without the overall structure of the category being affected. This paper constitutes an attempt at constructing a network of the various meanings of the polysemous verb get. These meanings are so diverse that at first glance may seem to be random: consider, for example, the meanings 'arrive at', 'manage to do something', 'receive'. What this paper aims at is to show that the meanings of get, from the most central to the most peripheral, are actually very systematically organized in a network of relationships; this proves that they are conceptually motivated extensions that start from what could be considered as the verb's prototypical meaning and pass through a number of intermediate steps, i.e. meanings gradually removed from the category's prototype.
description: Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics, Vol 13 (2000): 13th International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Linguisitcs, Thessaloniki 22-24 April 1999