cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Monocerin and Design and Synthesis of Potent HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors
Creators: name: Lee, Daniel S
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Organic chemistry not elsewhere classified
Medicinal and biomolecular chemistry not elsewhere classified

description: (+)-Monocerin is a dihydroisocoumarin natural product that is consisted of a 2,3,5-trisubstituted tetrahydrofuran moiety with all-cis stereochemistry. (+)-Monocerin showed very potent antimalarial activity (IC50 = 680 nM) against Plasmodium falcifarum, which is a multi-antimalarial drug resistant K1 strain. Our synthesis involves a Sharpless dihydroxylation as one of the key steps to efficiently provide the optically active lactone intermediate with high enantiomeric purity. Our synthesis also features a tandem Lewis acid-catalyzed diastereoselective syn-allylation reaction and an Oxa-Pictet-Spengler cyclization to construct an isochroman structure of (+)-monocerin in one-pot. By employing several different Lewis acids and protecting groups, this allylation reaction has been thoroughly studied. The enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-monocerin and its acetate derivative was accomplished in 10 and 11 steps with 9% and 8.6% overall yield, respectively. To further optimize the hydrogen bonding interactions as well as Van der Waals interactions within the active sites of HIV-1 protease inhibitors, we have designed and synthesized a new class of HIV-1 protease inhibitors incorporating trisubstituted-chiral-tetrahydrofuran (tc-THF) moieties as P2-ligands. A series of protease inhibitors were synthesized by incorporating tc-THF as P2-ligand in combination with the known 4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide and 4-aminobenzenesulfonamide isosteres as P2’-ligands. The effect of stereochemistry of the chiral substituents on the binding affinity was thoroughly examined. Most of these newly synthesized inhibitors displayed potent enzyme inhibitory activity.
title: Research Outputs and Open Access Bill 2025 [Draft Version 5, February 2025]
title: Copyright and Related Rights (Research Outputs and Open Access) Bill 2025 [Draft Version 5, February 2025]
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: SCOIR Project
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Rights retention
Open Access
Copyright
Secondary Publishing

description: The SCOIR project is two-year project (2023-2025) funded by the National Open Research Forum (NORF). SCOIR aims to support the goal of 100% open access to publicly-funded research publications by adopting a two-pronged approach to policy and legislative change:

1.     Develop a secondary publishing right for Ireland, drafting legislation in support of secondary publication rights based on an analysis of international and Irish law.

2.     Develop an open access policy framework for both funders and institutions that is aligned with the National Action Plan for Open Research and international best practice.

The project is jointly led by Trinity College Dublin and Technological University Dublin and is supported by a consortium of a wide range of partners and affiliates along with an international advisory board.

This document is a draft outcome of (1) above and is subject to revision and a consultation process.
CLIP4Sketch: Enhancing Sketch to Mugshot Matching through Dataset Augmentation using Diffusion Models
Creators: name: Jain, Kushal Kumar
name: Grosz, Steve
name: Namboodiri, Anoop M.
name: Jain, Anil K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Forensic sketch-to-mugshot matching is a challenging task in face recognition, primarily hindered by the scarcity of annotated forensic sketches and the modality gap between sketches and photographs. To address this, we propose CLIP4Sketch, a novel approach that leverages diffusion models to generate a large and diverse set of sketch images, which helps in enhancing the performance of face recognition systems in sketch-to-mugshot matching. Our method utilizes Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) to generate sketches with explicit control over identity and style. We combine CLIP and Adaface embeddings of a reference mugshot, along with textual descriptions of style, as the conditions to the diffusion model. We demonstrate the efficacy of our approach by generating a comprehensive dataset of sketches corresponding to mugshots and training a face recognition model on our synthetic data. Our results show significant improvements in sketch-to-mugshot matching accuracy over training on an existing, limited amount of real face sketch data, validating the potential of diffusion models in enhancing the performance of face recognition systems across modalities. We also compare our dataset with datasets generated using GAN-based methods to show its superiority.
Seeking Alternative Dark Matter Scenarios
Creators: name: Chanda, Prolay
Publisher: name: University of Illinois Chicago
Year: 2025

description: Several dark matter (DM) models have been proposed in the broader scientific
community; however, the true nature of this elusive particle remains unknown to this day. Many of these models are either excluded by or in tension with the current obser- vational/ experimental results, suggesting that one should look beyond the standard scenarios. This thesis is dedicated to exploring such alternative dark matter scenarios for a different cosmological evolution or particle physics model.
The observations strongly suggest that the Primordial Black Holes (PBH) can’t account for all the dark matter we observe today apart from potentially in a very small mass window. The current literature also strongly limits the scenarios with both PBH dark matter and particle dark matter, specifically the s-wave case for the WIMP-like particle dark matter. Here, we consider a different particle physics with a velocity- dependent annihilation cross-section for the particle dark matter and show that the PBHs can still make for a considerable fraction in the case of co-existing PBH dark matter and particle dark matter. We also discuss that a beyond-standard cosmological evolution, such as an early matter-dominated universe, can revive classic models of dark matter interacting with the Standard Model with the Higgs and Z-boson mediator. In a similar context, we highlight the impact of Asymmetric Dark Matter (ADM), where the dark matter relic density is set by dark matter and anti-dark matter asymmetry, identical to the baryons.
title: Copyright and Related Rights (Research Outputs and Open Access) Bill 2024 [Draft Version 1, October 2024]
title: Research Outputs and Open Access Bill 2024 [Draft Version 1, October 2024]
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: SCOIR Project
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Rights retention
Open Access
Copyright
Secondary Publishing

description: The SCOIR project is two-year project (2023-2025) funded by the National Open Research Forum (NORF). SCOIR aims to support the goal of 100% open access to publicly-funded research publications by adopting a two-pronged approach to policy and legislative change:

1.     Develop a secondary publishing right for Ireland, drafting legislation in support of secondary publication rights based on an analysis of international and Irish law.

2.     Develop an open access policy framework for both funders and institutions that is aligned with the National Action Plan for Open Research and international best practice.

The project is jointly led by Trinity College Dublin and Technological University Dublin and is supported by a consortium of a wide range of partners and affiliates along with an international advisory board.

This document is a draft outcome of (1) above and is subject to revision and a consultation process.
sj-docx-1-anp-10.1177_00048674211042239 – Supplemental material for Prevalence of dental disorders among people with mental illness: An umbrella review
Creators: name: Choi, Jisu
name: Price, Josh
name: Ryder, Samuel
name: Siskind, Dan
name: Solmi, Marco
name: Kisely, Steve
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified
Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-anp-10.1177_00048674211042239 for Prevalence of dental disorders among people with mental illness: An umbrella review by Jisu Choi, Josh Price, Samuel Ryder, Dan Siskind, Marco Solmi and Steve Kisely in Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry
Fluctuation theorems, quantum channels and gravitational algebras
Creators: name: Cirafici, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this note we study nonequilibrium fluctuations in gravitational algebras within de Sitter space. An essential aspect of this study is quantum measurement theory, which allows us to access the dynamical fluctuations of observables via a two-point measurement scheme. Using this formalism, we establish specific fluctuation theorems. Additionally, we demonstrate that quantum channels are represented by subfactors, using the relationship between measurement theory and quantum channels. We also comment on implementing a quantum channel using Jones' theory of subfactors.
description: 18 pages; v2 presentation improved, published version
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-vet-10.1177_03009858211035388 - Infectious laryngotracheitis of chickens: Pathologic and immunohistochemistry findings
Creators: name: Carnaccini, Silvia
name: Palmieri, Chiara
name: Stoute, Simone
name: Crispo, Manuela
name: Shivaprasad, H. L.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-vet-10.1177_03009858211035388 for Infectious laryngotracheitis of chickens: Pathologic and immunohistochemistry findings by Silvia Carnaccini, Chiara Palmieri, Simone Stoute, Manuela Crispo and H. L. Shivaprasad in Veterinary Pathology
CAN STUDYING ABROAD CHANGE THE ATTITUDE OF SAUDI MALES ON SEX SEGREGATION?
Creators: name: Almalki, Yaser Saleh R
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2020
Subjects: Creative arts, media and communication curriculum and pedagogy
Middle Eastern and North African history
Religion, society and culture
Studies in eastern religious traditions

description: This study aimed at investigating the divergence in attitudes between Saudi students who have lived in the United States for four years or more compared to Saudi students who have not lived outside Saudi Arabia for more than a three-month period. A survey was designed based on the main aspects of Saudi culture for this study as surveys are found to be the most common means for measuring attitudes. Two samples of Saudi students were recruited, one sample included students who have lived in the United States for four years or more, and the other sample consisted of those who have not lived outside Saudi Arabia for more than three months. A statistically significant difference between the two samples was found; students who have lived in the United States for four years or more were found to be more tolerant than those who have not lived abroad for more than three months towards the issue of sex segregation in mixed environments.
Evaluating Modern Approaches in 3D Scene Reconstruction: NeRF vs Gaussian-Based Methods
Creators: name: Zhou, Yiming
name: Zeng, Zixuan
name: Chen, Andi
name: Zhou, Xiaofan
name: Ni, Haowei
name: Zhang, Shiyao
name: Li, Panfeng
name: Liu, Liangxi
name: Zheng, Mengyao
name: Chen, Xupeng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Exploring the capabilities of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and Gaussian-based methods in the context of 3D scene reconstruction, this study contrasts these modern approaches with traditional Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems. Utilizing datasets such as Replica and ScanNet, we assess performance based on tracking accuracy, mapping fidelity, and view synthesis. Findings reveal that NeRF excels in view synthesis, offering unique capabilities in generating new perspectives from existing data, albeit at slower processing speeds. Conversely, Gaussian-based methods provide rapid processing and significant expressiveness but lack comprehensive scene completion. Enhanced by global optimization and loop closure techniques, newer methods like NICE-SLAM and SplaTAM not only surpass older frameworks such as ORB-SLAM2 in terms of robustness but also demonstrate superior performance in dynamic and complex environments. This comparative analysis bridges theoretical research with practical implications, shedding light on future developments in robust 3D scene reconstruction across various real-world applications.
description: Accepted by 2024 6th International Conference on Data-driven Optimization of Complex Systems
STUDENTS IN STRENGTHENING SPIRITUALITY IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS
Creators: name: Muhammad Husni
name: Eva Siti Rohmah
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Spiritual concepts, Islamic boarding schools, Santri and Kyai.

description: Abstract: This writing aims to describe the concept of santri spirituality or efforts to develop santri spirituality, which is implemented through riyadhah-riyadhah kyai with santri in Islamic boarding schools. Since ancient times, Islamic boarding schools have been one of the important pillars in the world of Indonesian education and culture. Islamic boarding schools are traditional educational institutions that play a big role in making students intelligent in the life of the nation and state. From the womb of Islamic boarding schools were born figures with spiritual education (tarbiyah ruhiyyah) including "highly nutritious nutrition" which is really needed by healthy humans so that they do not move away from the guidance of Allah SWT. In this way, it is hoped that one's life will not experience disorientation, which could result in someone tending to be materialist, secular, hedonistic, and so on. Spiritual education can make the heart and mind healthy, so that attitudes and behavior become noble and rabbani, not animalistic and shaithani (behaving like animals and demons).
title: Research Outputs and Open Access Bill 2024 [Draft Version 2, November 2024]
title: Copyright and Related Rights (Research Outputs and Open Access) Bill 2024 [Draft Version 2, November 2024]
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: SCOIR Project
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Rights retention
Open Access
Copyright
Secondary Publishing

description: The SCOIR project is two-year project (2023-2025) funded by the National Open Research Forum (NORF). SCOIR aims to support the goal of 100% open access to publicly-funded research publications by adopting a two-pronged approach to policy and legislative change:

1.     Develop a secondary publishing right for Ireland, drafting legislation in support of secondary publication rights based on an analysis of international and Irish law.

2.     Develop an open access policy framework for both funders and institutions that is aligned with the National Action Plan for Open Research and international best practice.

The project is jointly led by Trinity College Dublin and Technological University Dublin and is supported by a consortium of a wide range of partners and affiliates along with an international advisory board.

This document is a draft outcome of (1) above and is subject to revision and a consultation process.
Cultural Value in STEM + Entrepreneurship
Creators: name: Colquitt, Donovan
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified
Secondary education
Entrepreneurship
Science, technology and engineering curriculum and pedagogy

description: The purpose of this study was to understand how urban entrepreneurship exposure programs can enable minoritized students to leverage their cultural capital and create an environment that affirms their inherent strengths and cultural identity. More specifically, this study sought to answer the following questions: (1) how, and in what ways, do minoritized youth (ages 14-18) leverage their cultural capital in entrepreneurial experiences and (2) how, and in what ways, can entrepreneurial experiences create an environment that affirms minoritized youth’s (ages 14-18) inherent strengths and cultural identity? To answer these questions, a qualitative descriptive approach was used and the lenses of the Community Cultural Wealth Framework were leveraged to conceptualize the findings. Purposeful sampling was employed to recruit participants for this investigation. Observations of the program implementation and in-depth semi-structured interviews with two high school-aged minoritized students and one program administrator at an urban entrepreneurship exposure program in a large Midwestern city were conducted. The findings from this study suggest that cultural capital is worthy of considerable attention as it is leveraged by minoritized youth and may contribute to affirming their cultural identity and inherent strengths. Therefore, the results obtained from this study can assist entrepreneurship exposure programs in the development and enhancement of programs specifically geared toward addressing the needs of this minoritized population segment. For example, recommendations include employing Critical Race Theory in research studies, utilizing counter-storytelling for the experiences of minoritized youth, and investigating culturally sustaining innovations created by minoritized youth. The results of this study, are important as it has significant implications for developing better methods to train and nurture talents of youth in becoming confident in their cultural identities and necessitating success in becoming entrepreneurially-minded which in turn may help to further diversify, fortify the STEM workforce, and break systemic barriers. As such, this study can contribute and supplement existing literature on minoritized youth in STEM educational contexts, specifically in entrepreneurship focused STEM learning environments.
Observation of electric field induced superradiance slowdown in ultracold Rydberg atomic gases
Creators: name: He, Yunhui
name: Bai, Jingxu
name: Jiao, Yuechun
name: Li, Weibin
name: zhao, Jianming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atoms excited to electronically high-lying Rydberg states decay to low-energy states through spontaneous emission processes. We investigate the impact of a static electric field on the superradiant emission process between Rydberg $|60D_{5/2}\rangle$ and $|61P_{3/2}\rangle$ states in an ultracold Cesium Rydberg atom ensemble. We report experimental observations of a significant slowdown in superradiance upon applying an electric field. To understand the slowing down dynamics, we employ a discrete truncated Wigner approximation (DTWA) method to solve the corresponding master equation numerically. Our numerical simulations demonstrate that superradiance decoherence is caused by the Stark shifts of the Rydberg level. Our theoretical simulations qualitatively match the experimental observations. Our work provides new insights into controlling quantum critical behaviors, with implications for quantum many-body dynamics, and the study of quantum phase transitions.
JORDANIAN CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE PRINCIPLE OF SEPARATION OF POWERS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY WITH SEVERAL ARAB CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEMS
Creators: name: FAISAL ABDULHAFIZ AL SHAWABKEH
name: KHALED MUSTAFA AL JASMI
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Constitutional Amendment, Separation of Powers, Executive Power, Legislative Power, Judicial Power.

description: Abstract

The research aims to reveal the impact of the Jordanian constitutional amendments on the principle of separation of powers, compared with several Arab constitutional systems. The importance of the study stems from the importance of the principle of separation of powers, the importance of identifying the extent of its application in the Jordanian constitution, and the extent of the impact of the constitutional amendments of 2011 on it, in addition to the importance of identifying the extent of its application in several Arab constitutions. The researcher relied on the comparative analytical approach in terms of reading the Jordanian constitution and its amendments in force, clarifying the principle of separation of powers in it, and comparing it with the texts of the constitutions of some Arab countries. The research is divided into three comprehensive sections in addition to the introduction and a conclusion containing the most prominent results and recommendations. The research reached several results, the most notable of which are: The Jordanian constitution stipulated the separation of executive, legislative, and judicial powers, by placing the articles related to each power in a separate chapter from the other powers. They are organized in a way that ensures that the three powers do not interfere with each other. The aim of this is to prevent the concentration of power and to provide checks and balances. The Algerian, Egyptian, and Mauritanian constitutions all see that it is necessary to adopt the principle of separation of powers, and this was emphasized in the formulation of the constitutional texts, even though it was not applied on the ground to a large extent, as there is no complete separation of powers.
title: Research Outputs and Open Access Bill 2025 [Draft Version 4, January 2025]
title: Copyright and Related Rights (Research Outputs and Open Access) Bill 2025 [Draft Version 4, January 2025]
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: SCOIR Project
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Rights retention
Open Access
Copyright
Secondary Publishing

description: The SCOIR project is two-year project (2023-2025) funded by the National Open Research Forum (NORF). SCOIR aims to support the goal of 100% open access to publicly-funded research publications by adopting a two-pronged approach to policy and legislative change:

1.     Develop a secondary publishing right for Ireland, drafting legislation in support of secondary publication rights based on an analysis of international and Irish law.

2.     Develop an open access policy framework for both funders and institutions that is aligned with the National Action Plan for Open Research and international best practice.

The project is jointly led by Trinity College Dublin and Technological University Dublin and is supported by a consortium of a wide range of partners and affiliates along with an international advisory board.

This document is a draft outcome of (1) above and is subject to revision and a consultation process.
sj-docx-1-tam-10.1177_17588359211041961 – Supplemental material for Clinical and treatment characteristics of patients treated with the first therapeutic oncology biosimilars bevacizumab-awwb and trastuzumab-anns in the US
Creators: name: Jin, Ran
name: Mahtani, Reshma L.
name: Accortt, Neil
name: Lawrence, Tatiana
name: Sandschafer, Darcie
name: Loaiza-Bonilla, Arturo
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111299 Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110203 Respiratory Diseases

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tam-10.1177_17588359211041961 for Clinical and treatment characteristics of patients treated with the first therapeutic oncology biosimilars bevacizumab-awwb and trastuzumab-anns in the US by Ran Jin, Reshma L. Mahtani, Neil Accortt, Tatiana Lawrence, Darcie Sandschafer and Arturo Loaiza-Bonilla in Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
Exploring GPU-to-GPU Communication: Insights into Supercomputer Interconnects
Creators: name: De Sensi, Daniele
name: Pichetti, Lorenzo
name: Vella, Flavio
name: De Matteis, Tiziano
name: Ren, Zebin
name: Fusco, Luigi
name: Turisini, Matteo
name: Cesarini, Daniele
name: Lust, Kurt
name: Trivedi, Animesh
name: Roweth, Duncan
name: Spiga, Filippo
name: Di Girolamo, Salvatore
name: Hoefler, Torsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: C.2.4; C.5.1; C.2.1; C.4

description: Multi-GPU nodes are increasingly common in the rapidly evolving landscape of exascale supercomputers. On these systems, GPUs on the same node are connected through dedicated networks, with bandwidths up to a few terabits per second. However, gauging performance expectations and maximizing system efficiency is challenging due to different technologies, design options, and software layers. This paper comprehensively characterizes three supercomputers - Alps, Leonardo, and LUMI - each with a unique architecture and design. We focus on performance evaluation of intra-node and inter-node interconnects on up to 4096 GPUs, using a mix of intra-node and inter-node benchmarks. By analyzing its limitations and opportunities, we aim to offer practical guidance to researchers, system architects, and software developers dealing with multi-GPU supercomputing. Our results show that there is untapped bandwidth, and there are still many opportunities for optimization, ranging from network to software optimization.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-fnb-10.1177_03795721211029092 - Analyzing the Drivers of Household Dietary Diversity: Evidence from Burkina Faso
Creators: name: Bandyopadhyay, Arkadeep
name: Haile, Beliyou
name: Azzarri, Carlo
name: Somé, Jérôme
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111199 Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-fnb-10.1177_03795721211029092 for Analyzing the Drivers of Household Dietary Diversity: Evidence from Burkina Faso by Arkadeep Bandyopadhyay, Beliyou Haile, Carlo Azzarri and Jérôme Somé in Food and Nutrition Bulletin
TECHNO-ECONOMICS ON THE APPLICATION OF HYDRAULICS IN WIND TURBINE DRIVE-TRAINS & THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS FOR USE IN WATER SECURITY ALONG THE US-MEXICO BORDER
Creators: name: Roggenburg, Michael
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified

description: Renewable energy adoption is critical when considering future energy grids and how they impact the environment, economy and society. While fossil fuels have traditionally been employed to generate the electricity used across every facet of the global economy, renewables are becoming increasingly more attractive as a substitute. Fossil fuels have historically outperformed their clean energy counterparts in terms of levelized cost. However, over the last few decades renewables have become extremely cost competitive and are starting to outpace their opposition as advancements in technology continue. As the cost gap between “brown” and “green” energy sources decreases, energy grid mixes will adopt more sustainably responsible generation, positively impacting the planet. In the following thesis, two studies are presented which demonstrate new innovations for decreasing the cost of offshore wind energy and how renewables and desalination can be integrated along the US-Mexico border. The first study describes an itemized breakdown of how substituting the mechanical transmission with hydraulics can lower the life-time cost of an offshore wind turbine. The second analysis details a complex wind and solar powered clean water production and distribution network to combat ongoing water scarcity along the US-Mexico border. Both concepts push the boundaries of scientific innovation and its application for solving social and economic issues.
Additional file 1 of Short-term clinical efficacy and safety of unilateral biportal endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion versus minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion in the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Han, Hao
name: Song, Yifan
name: Li, Yiming
name: Zhou, Hengcai
name: Fu, Yufei
name: Li, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: PRISMA checklist of Systematic review and Meta-analysis.
title: Reasonable Evolution: On Bergson’s Dualism and the Promise of Materialist Dialectic
Creators: name: Kosugi, Masayoshi
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: intuition, time, duration, freedom, Henri Bergson, Immanuel Kant, transcendental dualism

description: This thesis reconstructs a materialist dialectical logic through a novel reading of Henri Bergson’s method of intuition. We argue that Bergson’s theory of intuition is fundamentally double in nature and contains within itself both the retrieval of Kantian time as well as its transcendence by positing the Other of time through the theory of “duration.” We call this Bergson’s Transcendental Dualism and present a study of the materialist-phenomenological interrelation between time and duration as the key towards reconstructing a unique materialist dialectic that is neither naïvely positivistic nor nihilistic in nature. Our argument is that this dualism of intuition sits at the core of Bergson’s philosophy and it accomplishes a reversal of idealism that makes possible both the critique/negation of the historical constitution of finite human subjectivity as well as the affirmation of the Absolute Self from a materialist standpoint. Our exposition will be laid out in two parts. In Part I, we examine the element of time as that which endows the method of intuition with the capacity for negation or critique in a way compatible with Marxist criticism of subjectivity. In Part II, we explore the aspect of duration in terms of intuition’s capacity for affirmation. In contradistinction to that of time, it is our view that the theory of duration corresponds to Bergson’s non-metaphysical way of apprehending the Absolute Self, not in terms of a belief in the supra-sensible Idea but as the pure, transcendental sensuousness given within one’s actual intuition. Having established the duality of time and duration as the transcendental condition of intuition, this opens up a possibility for the becoming of human to be a free act of synthesis and leads towards what Bergson calls “reasonable evolution”.
title: Affective journalism – uncovering the affective dimension of practice in the coverage of traumatic news
Creators: name: Jukes, Stephen
Publisher: name: Goldsmiths, University of London
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Journalism, emotion, affect, trauma, conflict, objectivity, detachment, social media, user-generated content

description: This thesis is an exploration of the affective processes, behaviours and practices that lie at the heart of journalists’ work when covering traumatic news stories such as conflict, acts of terror and natural disasters.

The starting point is one of the central tensions of Anglo-American journalism. On the one hand, the normative values of objectivity have become deeply ingrained as a mark of professional standing. On the other hand, the practice of journalism relies on emotion to engage the public.

The apparent contradiction has often been the focus of academic analysis, sometimes from the perspective of audience reception and sometimes from that of professional and political economic tensions facing the industry. This thesis unpicks and examines in detail the component parts of the ‘objectivity paradigm’ and breaks new ground by uncovering the affective dimension of practice when covering traumatic news. Its analysis draws principally on affect theorists who have been influenced by a psychosocial tradition.

Empirical research is based on interviews with 25 journalists who have covered traumatic news stories where the objectivity norm has been challenged or disrupted. These include the shooting of primary school children in Dunblane, Scotland, in 1996, in the pre-Internet era, and several contemporary stories dominated by social media ranging from the Syrian conflict to terror attacks in London and Paris.

What emerges is a complex picture of journalists grappling with competing tensions – on the one hand a virtually hard-wired notion of what it is to be a professional journalist and, on the other hand, a visceral, empathic often instinctive affective dimension of practice. The research identifies two main affective behaviours of journalists covering difficult stories, that of ‘cool-detached’ and ‘autopilot.’ It also investigates the affective dimension of social media images, including potential mental health risks of working with user-generated content and the ‘herd instinct’ of journalists covering major breaking news.

The research highlights the moral obligation on news organisations to maintain the mental well-being of their journalists whether on assignment in the field or in the newsroom handling graphic user-generated content. It also explores the tensions between the commercial attractions of such content as a means to reengage disaffected audiences and its impact in creating a more emotionally driven news file.
การแบ่งปันข้อมูลการดูแลสุขภาพบนเครือข่ายสังคมออนไลน์
Creators: name: พุฒิสรณ์ ย่อมเจริญ
Publisher: name: MSMIS Thammasat University
Year: 2559
Subjects: ความเชื่อมั่น ความน่าเชื่อถือ คุณภาพของข้อมูล การดูแลสุขภาพ การแบ่งปันข้อมูล

description: Journal of information systems in Business  JISB, 2, 4
Conformal Four-Point Integrals: Recursive Structure, Toda Equations and Double Copy
Creators: name: Loebbert, Florian
name: Stawinski, Sven F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider conformal four-point Feynman integrals to investigate how much of their mathematical structure in two spacetime dimensions carries over to higher dimensions. In particular, we discuss recursions in the loop order and spacetime dimension. This results e.g. in new expressions for conformal ladder integrals with generic propagator powers in all even dimensions and allows us to lift results on 2d Feynman integrals with underlying Calabi-Yau geometry to higher dimensions. Moreover, we demonstrate that the Basso-Dixon generalizations of these integrals obey different variants of the Toda equations of motion, thus establishing a connection to classical integrability and the family of so-called tau-functions. We then show that all of these integrals can be written in a double copy form that combines holomorphic and anti-holomorphic building blocks. Here integrals in higher dimensions are constructed from an intersection pairing of two-dimensional "periods" together with their derivatives. Finally, we comment on extensions to higher-point integrals which provide a richer kinematical setup.
description: 51 pages
The Effect of Multimorbidity on Dental Implant Failure: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Creators: name: Andrews, Samuel P
Publisher: name: University of Illinois Chicago
Year: 2025

description: SUMMARY
Background and Objectives: With an increase in life expectancy on a global scale, there is an
increase in the number of patients with multiple systemic conditions and medications.
Multimorbidity and polypharmacy may impact health intervention outcomes such as dental
implant placement. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of multimorbidity
and polypharmacy with dental implant survival and failure rates.
Methods: Data was collected from the electronic health record database (Axium) at the University
of Illinois at Chicago College of Dentistry. The search identified a random sample of individuals
undergoing dental implant placement between March 2005 and March 2022. Survival analysis
was performed using the Kaplan Meier estimator, Cox Proportional Hazards models, and RoystonParmar models.
Findings: Adjusting for age, gender, and implant location, participants with multimorbidity
experienced an almost two-fold increase in the rate of implant loss compared to those without
multimorbidity, with a range of plausible values from 1.03 to 3.6 (HR= 1.94, 95% CI [1.03, 3.6],
p=0.046). Polypharmacy was not associated with implant loss.
Conclusion: Multimorbidity is associated with an increased rate of implant failure. The clinical
importance depends upon the concomitant presence of local risk factors, and the baseline rate
of implant failure at a particular time. This finding should be interpreted in context of a
minimum number of implant failures, a range of plausible values for the HR, the assumption of
noninformative censoring, and the potential for unmeasured confounding. It is appropriate to
include multimorbidity in risk assessment.
Excitonic signatures of ferroelectric order in parallel-stacked MoS2
Creators: name: Deb, Swarup
name: Krause, Johannes
name: Faria Junior, Paulo E.
name: Kempf, Michael Andreas
name: Schwartz, Rico
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Fabian, Jaroslav
name: Korn, Tobias
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Electronic and spintronic devices, Ferroelectrics and multiferroics, Two-dimensional materials
subject: 530 Physik

description: Interfacial ferroelectricity, prevalent in various parallel-stacked layered materials, allows switching of out-of-plane ferroelectric order by in-plane sliding of adjacent layers. Its resilience against doping potentially enables next-generation storage and logic devices. However, studies have been limited to indirect sensing or visualization of ferroelectricity. For transition metal dichalcogenides, there is little knowledge about the influence of ferroelectric order on their intrinsic valley and excitonic properties. Here, we report direct probing of ferroelectricity in few-layer 3R-MoS2 using reflectance contrast spectroscopy. Contrary to a simple electrostatic perception, layer-hybridized excitons with out-of-plane electric dipole moment remain decoupled from ferroelectric ordering, while intralayer excitons with in-plane dipole orientation are sensitive to it. Ab initio calculations identify stacking-specific interlayer hybridization leading to this asymmetric response. Exploiting this sensitivity, we demonstrate optical readout and control of multi-state polarization with hysteretic switching in a field-effect device. Time-resolved Kerr ellipticity reveals direct correspondence between spin-valley dynamics and stacking order.
Additional file 1 of Performance of plasma Aβ42/40, measured using a fully automated immunoassay, across a broad patient population in identifying amyloid status
Creators: name: Bun, Shogyoku
name: Ito, Daisuke
name: Tezuka, Toshiki
name: Kubota, Masahito
name: Ueda, Ryo
name: Takahata, Keisuke
name: Moriguchi, Sho
name: Kurose, Shin
name: Momota, Yuki
name: Suzuki, Natsumi
name: Morimoto, Ayaka
name: Hoshino, Yuka
name: Seki, Morinobu
name: Mimura, Yu
name: Shikimoto, Ryo
name: Yamamoto, Yasuharu
name: Hoshino, Takayuki
name: Sato, Yoshiaki
name: Tabuchi, Hajime
name: Mimura, Masaru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health
Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Demographics and plasma biomarker values based on clinical diagnoses.
On-Chip Optical Skyrmionic Beam Generators
Creators: name: Lin, Wenbo
name: Ota, Yasutomo
name: Arakawa, Yasuhiko
name: Iwamoto, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical skyrmion beams, which encompass two-dimensional topology in their spatial structures, are promising for ultra-dense optical communications and advanced matter manipulation. Generating such light beams via a chip-based approach will vastly broaden their applications and promote the advancement of untapped fundamental science. Here, we present a breakthrough in chip-based technology by experimentally demonstrating on-chip devices capable of generating optical skyrmions with tailored topological invariants. These devices, fabricated with high precision, exhibit behavior that closely aligns with theoretical predictions and numerical simulations. The realization of on-chip optical skyrmion beam generators ushers a new dawn in optical and material science.
description: 8 pages, 4 figures
การสร้างความยั่งยืนด้วยการใช้เนื้อหาเชิงการตลาดเพื่อสร้างความได้เปรียบเชิงการแข่งขันทางธุรกิจผ่านสื่อสังคมออนไลน์
Creators: name: เสกสรร รอดกสิกรรม
Publisher: name: MSMIS Thammasat University
Year: 2559
Subjects: เนื้อหาเชิงการตลาด ความได้เปรียบทางการแข่งขัน ความได้เปรียบทางการแข่งขันอย่างยั่งยืน

description: Journal of information systems in Business  JISB, 2, 4
Additional file 3 of Performance of plasma Aβ42/40, measured using a fully automated immunoassay, across a broad patient population in identifying amyloid status
Creators: name: Bun, Shogyoku
name: Ito, Daisuke
name: Tezuka, Toshiki
name: Kubota, Masahito
name: Ueda, Ryo
name: Takahata, Keisuke
name: Moriguchi, Sho
name: Kurose, Shin
name: Momota, Yuki
name: Suzuki, Natsumi
name: Morimoto, Ayaka
name: Hoshino, Yuka
name: Seki, Morinobu
name: Mimura, Yu
name: Shikimoto, Ryo
name: Yamamoto, Yasuharu
name: Hoshino, Takayuki
name: Sato, Yoshiaki
name: Tabuchi, Hajime
name: Mimura, Masaru
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Pharmacology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mental Health
Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Table 2. The performances of plasma biomarkers in predicting the amyloid pathologies defined by visual assessment and CL scale.
Additional file 1 of Contents analysis of thyroid cancer-related information uploaded to YouTube by physicians in Korea: endorsing thyroid cancer screening, potentially leading to overdiagnosis
Creators: name: Kang, EunKyo
name: Ju, HyoRim
name: Kim, Soojeong
name: Choi, Juyoung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
BUYUMLАR INTЕRNЕTI (INTERNET OF THINGS-IOT) TUSHUNCHАSI
Creators: name: Qodirov, Farrux
name: Musurmanova, Yayra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Bu maqolada IoT ning asosiy tushunchalari, arxitekturasi, ishlash prinsiplari va uning foydalanuvchilar hayotidagi ahamiyati ko'rib chiqiladi. IoT tizimlari yordamida ma'lumotlarni real vaqt rejimida yig'ish, tahlil qilish va ulardan samarali foydalanish imkoniyati mavjud.
Additional file 1 of BMI-based obesity classification misses children and adolescents with raised cardiometabolic risk due to increased adiposity
Creators: name: Zapata, J. Karina
name: Azcona-Sanjulian, M. Cristina
name: Catalán, Victoria
name: Ramírez, Beatriz
name: Silva, Camilo
name: Rodríguez, Amaia
name: Escalada, Javier
name: Frühbeck, Gema
name: Gómez-Ambrosi, Javier
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 2 of Phosphoproteomic analysis on ovarian follicles reveals the involvement of LSD1 phosphorylation in Chicken follicle selection
Creators: name: Zhang, Yanhong
name: Chen, Qiuyue
name: Guo, Yuanyuan
name: Kang, Li
name: Sun, Yi
name: Jiang, Yunliang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional File 2: Image of original protein blotting.
Pursuit Is Purpose: A Critical Autoethnography of One Black Man's Journey Through Engineering Education
Creators: name: Colquitt, Donovan
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2021
Subjects: Other engineering not elsewhere classified
Other education not elsewhere classified
Secondary education
Higher education

description: Black men experience numerous systemic challenges in pursuit of their education, yet they also possess strength to achieve academic goals. The purpose of this autoethnographic study is to describe the meaning of my experiences at an undergraduate engineering program at a historically White institution to increase awareness of the ways that Black men experience undergraduate engineering programs at historically White institutions. The overarching research question is: How do I make meaning of the formative experiences along my engineering education journey at an historically White institution through the lens of African American Male Theory? To answer this question, I chose critical autoethnography because it enabled me to use my role as the researcher along with my own experiences as part of the topic and group of study. Through this methodology, I described my experiences through the lens of African American Male Theory, which was not available to me at the time the events were occurring. I analyzed personal memory data (e.g., poems, speeches, applications, resumes and interview transcripts) and my researcher journal to provide a thorough personal account of my collegiate experiences and relative perspectives on those experiences. The findings of this study provide an in-depth understanding of how I experienced an engineering program at an HWI in such a way that offers insights to better support Black men in engineering. As such, this study calls for holistic support for Black male students in engineering through interventions such as culturally relevant curriculum, narrative evaluation, standards of inclusion for classrooms, culturally competent counselors, and hiring minoritized faculty. Finally, this study appeals for more research to investigate how Black men experience freedom while pursuing their engineering degree at HWIs.
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-vet-10.1177_03009858211035386 - Hepatic lesions associated with iron accumulation in captive kori bustards (Ardeotis kori)
Creators: name: Cudd, Sarah K.
name: Garner, Michael M.
name: Cartoceti, Andrew N.
name: LaDouceur, Elise E. B.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 70706 Veterinary Medicine
subject: FOS: Veterinary sciences

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-vet-10.1177_03009858211035386 for Hepatic lesions associated with iron accumulation in captive kori bustards (Ardeotis kori) by Sarah K. Cudd, Michael M. Garner, Andrew N. Cartoceti and Elise E. B. LaDouceur in Veterinary Pathology
Free will emergence
Creators: name: Zeleke, Haileab
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion

description: This paper proposes a different theory of free will as an objective structural feature of the universe, emerging from its inability to encode its full causal state at any moment. Drawing on information theory, logic, and physics, it argues that conscious agency arises from the fundamental limits of self-representation in a self-contained universe.