cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Ethnic enclaves and segregation—self-employment and employment patterns among forced migrants
Creators: name: Klaesson, Johan
name: Öner, Özge
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020
Subjects: Article
Immigrant entrepreneurship
Ethnic enclaves
Segregation
Push entrepreneurship
Local labor market
F22
O18
L26
R23

description: Funder: University of Cambridge
description: Abstract: The relevance of residential segregation and ethnic enclaves for labor market sorting of immigrants has been investigated by a large body of literature. Previous literature presents competing arguments and mixed results for the effects of segregation and ethnic concentration on various labor market outcomes. The geographical size of the area at which segregation and/or ethnic concentration is measured, however, is left to empirical work to determine. We argue that ethnic concentration and segregation should not be used interchangeably, and more importantly, the geographical area at which they are measured relates directly to different mechanisms. We use a probabilistic approach to identify the likelihood that an immigrant is employed or a self-employed entrepreneur in the year 2005 with respect to residential segregation and ethnic concentration at the level of the neighborhood, municipality, and local labor market level jointly. We study three groups of immigrants that accentuate the differences between forced and pulled migrants: (i) the first 15 member states of European Union (referred to as EU 15) and the Nordic countries, (ii) the Balkan countries, and (iii) countries in the Middle East. We find that ethnic enclaves, proxied by ethnic concentration at varying levels, indicate mixed results for the different immigrant groups we study, both for their employment and entrepreneurship probability, whereas residential segregation has a more uniformly distributed result where its relationship to any of the two labor market outcomes is almost always negative or insignificant.
The $^3$He(e, e$'$d)p Reaction in q$ω$-constant Kinematics
Creators: name: Spaltro, C. M.
name: Bauer, Th. S.
name: Blok, H. P.
name: Botto, T.
name: Cisbani, E.
name: De Leo, R.
name: Dodge, G. E.
name: Ent, R.
name: Frullani, S.
name: Garibaldi, F.
name: Gloeckle, W.
name: Golak, J.
name: Harakeh, M. N.
name: Iodice, M.
name: Jans, E.
name: Kamada, H.
name: Kasdorp, W. J.
name: Kormanyos, C.
name: Lapikas, L.
name: Misiejuk, A.
name: Nagorny, S. I.
name: Nooren, G. J.
name: Onderwater, C. J. G.
name: Perrino, R.
name: van Sambeek, M.
name: Skibinski, R.
name: Starink, R.
name: van der Steenhoven, G.
name: Tjon, J.
name: van Uden, M. A.
name: Urciuoli, G. M.
name: de Vries, H.
name: Witala, H.
name: Yeomans, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross section for the $^3$He(e, e$'$d)p reaction has been measured as a function of the missing momentum $p_m$ in q$ω$ -constant kinematics at beam energies of 370 and 576 MeV for values of the three-momentum transfer $q$ of 412, 504 and 604 \mevc. The L(+TT), T and LT structure functions have been separated for $q$ = 412 and 504 \mevc. The data are compared to three-body Faddeev calculations, including meson-exchange currents (MEC), and to calculations based on a covariant diagrammatic expansion. The influence of final-state interactions and meson-exchange currents is discussed. The $p_m$-dependence of the data is reasonably well described by all calculations. However, the most advanced Faddeev calculations, which employ the AV18 nucleon-nucleon interaction and include MEC, overestimate the measured cross sections, especially the longitudinal part, and at the larger values of $q$. The diagrammatic approach gives a fair description of the cross section, but under(over)estimates the longitudinal (transverse) structure function.
description: 17 pages, 7 figures
Accounting for Multiplicity in Calculating Eta Earth
Creators: name: Zink, Jon K.
name: Hansen, Bradley M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the updated exoplanet population parameters of our previous study, which includes the planetary radius updates from Gaia DR2 and an inferred multiplicity distribution, we provide a revised $η_{\oplus}$ calculation. This is achieved by sampling planets from our derived population model and determining which planets meet our criterion for habitability. To ensure robust results, we provide probabilities calculated over a range of upper radius limits. Our most optimistic criterion for habitability provides an $η_{\oplus}$ value of $0.34\pm 0.02 \frac{\rm planets}{\rm star}$. We also consider the effects of multiplicity and the number of habitable planets each system may contain. Our calculation indicates that $6.4\pm0.5\%$ of GK dwarfs have more than one planet within their habitable zone. This optimistic habitability criterion also suggests that $0.036\pm0.009\%$ of solar-like stars will harbor 5 or more habitable planets. These tightly packed highly habitable system should be extremely rare, but still possible. Even with our most pessimistic criterion we still expect that $1.8\pm0.2\%$ of solar-like stars harbor more than one habitable planet.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure; Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: 01_2674
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
MOESM5 of Characterization of LrgAB as a stationary phase-specific pyruvate uptake system in Streptococcus mutans
Creators: name: Sang-Joon Ahn
name: Deep, Kamal
name: Turner, Matthew
name: Ishkov, Ivan
name: Waters, Anthony
name: Hagen, Stephen
name: Rice, Kelly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. Measurement of extracellular pyruvate during aerobic (A and B) or anaerobic (C and D) during growth of S. mutans wild-type (A and C) and ΔlrgAB (B and D) in the low-glucose media. The strains were grown in a chemically defined medium (FMC) supplemented by 11 mM glucose. For anaerobic growth, sterile mineral oil was placed on top of cultures. For time course measurements of extracellular pyruvate and growth, samples were taken at 1 or 2 h intervals (see Materials and Methods for details). The concentration of pyruvate was determined using an EnzyChrom™ pyruvate assay kit, and growth was measured by the optical density at 600 nm (OD600). Bar indicates the concentration of extracellular pyruvate; line indicates growth curve. The results are average of two independent experiments.
Additional file 1 of An online discussion between students and teachers: a way forward for meaningful teacher feedback?
Creators: name: Hunukumbure, Agra Dilshani
name: Horner, Philippa Jane
name: Fox, Jonathan
name: Viral Thakerar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Question guides for focus groups of students and teachers.
Strangeness production in heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Redlich, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Strangeness production in heavy ion collisions is discussed in a broad energy range from SIS to RHIC. %We emphasize that in the In the whole energy range particle yields are showing high level of chemical equilibration which can be described by the unified freezeout conditions of fixed energy/particle $\simeq 1$GeV. The statistical model within the canonical formulation of strangeness conservation provides a framework to describe the observed enhancement of (multi)strange particles from p+A to A+A collisions measured at the SPS energy and predicts that this enhancement should be larger for decreasing collision energy. However, only at the SPS and RHIC chemical freezeout temperature is consistent within error with the critical value required for deconfinement and simultaneously strangeness is uncorrelated and distributed in the whole volume of the fireball.
description: 10 pages, 14 figures, Plenary talk given at 15th International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions (QM2001), Stony Brook, New York, 15-20 Jan 2001
Hesperonomia Ulrich & Cooper 1936
Creators: name: Hansen, Jesper
name: Holmer, Lars E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Rhynchonellata
Orthida
Hesperonomiidae
Hesperonomia

description: Genus Hesperonomia Ulrich & Cooper, 1936
 Type species. — Hesperonomia planidorsalis Ulrich & Cooper, 1936; by original designation; Lower Ordovician, Tremadocian; Alberta.
description: Published as part of Hansen, Jesper & Holmer, Lars E., 2011, Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 3076 (1) on page 93, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243500
The X-ray and radio activity of typical and luminous Lya emitters from z~2 to z~6: evidence for a diverse, evolving population
Creators: name: Calhau, João
name: Sobral, David
name: Santos, Sérgio
name: Matthee, Jorryt
name: Paulino-Afonso, Ana
name: Stroe, Andra
name: Simmons, Brooke
name: Barlow-Hall, Cassandra
name: Adams, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Despite recent progress in understanding Lyman-alpha (Lya) emitters (LAEs), relatively little is known regarding their typical black hole activity across cosmic time. Here, we study the X-ray and radio properties of ~4000 LAEs at 2.23) and find an average luminosity of 10^{44.31+-0.01} erg/s and an average black hole accretion rate (BHAR) of 0.72+-0.01 Msun/yr, consistent with moderate to high accreting AGN. We detect 120 sources in deep radio data (radio AGN fraction of 3.2%+-0.3%). The global AGN fraction (8.6%+-0.4%) rises with Lya luminosity and declines with increasing redshift. For X-ray detected LAEs, Lya luminosities correlate with the BHARs, suggesting that Lya luminosity becomes an accretion rate indicator. Most LAEs (93.1+-0.6%) at 2
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 21 pages, 15 figures, 2 tables + appendices. The full SC4K catalogue of LAEs with X-ray, radio, FIR and Lya measurements is available with the MNRAS refereed version, along with tables presenting the full stacking results in X-rays and radio
ТЕМУРИЙ МАЛИКА ГАВҲАРШОДБЕГИМ ФАОЛИЯТИНИНГ ТАДҚИҚОТЛАРДА ЁРИТИЛИШИ
Creators: name: Раҳматуллаева, О.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Мазкур мақолада тарихий манбалар ва тадқиқотларда темурий малика Гавҳаршодбегим шахси ва унинг темурийлар салтанатини бошқаришда тутган ўрни ҳақида айрим муҳим маълумотлар ёритилган.
title: O processo de criação de Torto Arado: o agente público, o cientista e o escritor
title: The Torto Arado creation process: the public agent, the scientist and the writer
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Mattos, Ricardo Mendes
Publisher: name: Universidade do Algarve. CIAC
Year: 2021

description: Artigo de Rotura - Revista de Comunicação, Cultura e Artes
ROTURA, 2 (2021): 49-57
eISSN: 2184-8661
Additional file 6: of Prediction of key genes and pathways involved in trastuzumab-resistant gastric cancer
Creators: name: Yu, Chaoran
name: Xue, Pei
name: Zhang, Luyang
name: Pan, Ruijun
name: Cai, Zhenhao
name: He, Zirui
name: Sun, Jing
name: Zheng, Minhua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S3. The mRNA expression and the fold change of the hub genes. (A) the mRNA expression of hub genes in GSE19043 (Gefitinib); (B) the fold change of hub genes in GSE95414. (PDF 740 kb)
MOESM11 of Complex and dynamic transcriptional changes allow the helminth Fasciola gigantica to adjust to its intermediate snail and definitive mammalian hosts
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiao-Xuan
name: Cwiklinski, Krystyna
name: Rui-Si Hu
name: Zheng, Wen-Bin
name: Zhao-An Sheng
name: Fu-Kai Zhang
name: Elsheikha, Hany
name: Dalton, John
name: Zhu, Xing-Quan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 11: Table S9. GenBank accession numbers of the publically available Fasciola gigantica cathepsin L, cathepsin B and legumain genes.
Specific heat and energy for the three-dimensional O(2) model
Creators: name: Holtmann, S.
name: Engels, J.
name: Schulze, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the three-dimensional O(2) model on lattices of size 8^3 to 160^3 close to the critical point at zero magnetic field. We confirm explicitly the value of the critical coupling J_c found by Ballesteros et al. and estimate there the universal values of g_r and xi/L. At the critical point we study the finite size dependencies of the energy density epsilon and the specific heat C. We find that the nonsingular part of the specific heat C_{ns} is linearly dependent on 1/alpha. From the critical behaviour of the specific heat for T not T_c on the largest lattices we determine the universal amplitude ratio A+/A-. The alpha- dependence of this ratio is close to the phenomenological relation A+/A- = 1-4alpha.
description: Lattice2001(spin), 3 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Prognostic and functional impact of perioperative LAMA/LABA inhaled therapy in patients with lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Azuma, Yoko
name: Sano, Atsushi
name: Sakai, Takashi
name: Koezuka, Satoshi
name: Otsuka, Hajime
name: Naobumi Tochigi
name: Isobe, Kazutoshi
name: Sakamoto, Susumu
name: Takai, Yujiro
name: Iyoda, Akira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table 1.
Archaeorthis Schuchert & Cooper 1931
Creators: name: Hansen, Jesper
name: Holmer, Lars E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Rhynchonellata
Orthida
Orthidae
Archaeorthis

description: Genus Archaeorthis Schuchert & Cooper, 1931
 Type species. — Orthis electra Billings, 1865; by original designation; Lower Ordovician, Tremadocian; Quebec.
description: Published as part of Hansen, Jesper & Holmer, Lars E., 2011, Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 3076 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243500
GM Labeling Regulation by Plebiscite: Analysis of Voting on Proposition 37 in California
Creators: name: Bovay, John
name: Alston, Julian M.
name: Bovay, John
name: Alston, Julian M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Political Economy
subject: food labeling
subject: genetic engineering (GE)
subject: genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
subject: Proposition 37
subject: referendum
subject: voting

description: Many U.S. states have been considering proposals to introduce mandatory labeling requirements for foods containing GMOs. This paper analyzes precinct-level voting patterns in the case of California’s Proposition 37, which was narrowly defeated in the November 2012 ballot. Those voting patterns can be predicted primarily by support for Democrats, their platforms, and President Obama. Projections using our estimated model imply that a majority of voters in only three of fifty states (Hawaii, Rhode Island, and Vermont) plus the District of Columbia would have passed Proposition 37 had it been on their ballots in 2012.
MOESM4 of Characterization of LrgAB as a stationary phase-specific pyruvate uptake system in Streptococcus mutans
Creators: name: Sang-Joon Ahn
name: Deep, Kamal
name: Turner, Matthew
name: Ishkov, Ivan
name: Waters, Anthony
name: Hagen, Stephen
name: Rice, Kelly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 4: Figure S4. Measurement of extracellular glucose during growth of S. mutans wild type and ΔlrgAB strains in the high-glucose media. The strains were grown in a chemically defined medium (FMC) supplemented by 45 mM glucose. For time course measurements of extracellular pyruvate and growth, samples were taken at 1 or 2 h intervals (see Materials and Methods for details). The concentration of glucose was determined using an Glucose (HK) assay kit, and growth was measured by the optical density at 600 nm (OD600). Bar indicates the concentration of extracellular pyruvate; line indicates growth curve. The results are representative of two independent experiments.
Non-thermal dark matter via Affleck-Dine baryogenesis and its detection possibility
Creators: name: Fujii, Masaaki
name: Hamaguchi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formation and late time decays of Q-balls are generic consequences of the Affleck-Dine (AD) baryogenesis. A substantial amount of the lightest supersymmetry (SUSY) particles (LSPs) are produced non-thermally as the decay products of these Q-balls. This requires a significantly large annihilation cross section of the LSP so as not to overclose the universe, which predicts a higgsino- or wino-like LSP instead of the standard bino LSP. We have reexamined the AD baryogenesis with special attention to the late-time decays of the Q-balls, and then specified the parameter regions where the LSPs produced by the Q-ball decays result in a cosmologically interesting mass density of dark matter by adopting several SUSY breaking models. This reveals new cosmologically interesting parameter regions, which have not attracted much attention so far. We have also investigated the prospects of direct and indirect detection of these dark matter candidates, and found that there is an intriguing possibility to detect them in various next generation dark matter searches.
description: 51 pages, 18 figures, version accepted for publication in Physical Review D
ANALYSIS FOR EVALUATING DIGITAL MARKETING TRANSFORMATION OF A BUSINESS BASED ON THE ADKAR MODEL
Creators: name: Khakimov, Ziyodulla
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: In this article, a marketing study was conducted to assess the transformation potential of the identified factors. Based on the results obtained, the main problems of digital marketing transformation in business practice in Uzbekistan were identified and scientific proposals and practical recommendations for their solution were given.
Additional file 2 of An online discussion between students and teachers: a way forward for meaningful teacher feedback?
Creators: name: Hunukumbure, Agra Dilshani
name: Horner, Philippa Jane
name: Fox, Jonathan
name: Viral Thakerar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Questionnaire on the online feedback tool.
Archetypical "push the band critical point" mechanism for peaking of the density of states in three-dimensional crystals: Theory and case study of cubic H$_{3}$S
Creators: name: Akashi, Ryosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The point of zero gradient of the electronic band structure--critical point--generally induces the singularity in the density of states (DOS), but no isolated critical point yields strict divergence of the DOS in three dimensions, differently from the lower dimensional cases. In view of the band structure as a smooth hypersurface on the reciprocal space, we discuss the minimal deformation of the band structure that yields non-divergent but large sharp DOS peaks in three dimensions. By "pushing down" the energy level at the second order saddle point (maximum), a continuous closed loop of saddle points (sphere of maxima) encircling the original position of the saddle point (maximum) emerges, with which the DOS peak is formed. Being high dimensional features, the saddle loop and extremum shell thus formed are difficult to locate with standard band structure analysis on linear ${\bf k}$-point paths. The Lifshitz transition occurring over a linear or planar manifold is discussed as an indicator of such features. We also find that the celebrated DOS peak in the recently discovered superconducting hydride H$_{3}$S originates from the saddle loop. On this basis, we successfully extract the minimal model that explains how the DOS peak is formed. Our theory characterizes a large class of DOS peaks sometimes found in the three dimensional electronic structures, building a basis for profound understanding of their origins.
description: 19 pages, 19 figures. Ver3:Sec.IV enhanced, Figs.15,16,18,19 added, Table I added, Table II changed
Imperfect Competition, Trade Policies, and Technological Changes in the Orange Juice Market
Creators: name: Dhamodharan, Mahalingam
name: Devadoss, Stephen
name: Luckstead, Jeff
name: Dhamodharan, Mahalingam
name: Devadoss, Stephen
name: Luckstead, Jeff
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: European Union
subject: Florida
subject: orange juice
subject: productivity
subject: São Paulo
subject: trade policies
subject: United States

description: Orange juice processors in Florida face stiff competition from São Paulo processors. The United States imposes a specific import tariff to protect domestic processors. São Paulo processors also export to the European Union, which imposes an ad valorem tariff on orange juice. Under oligopolistic competition with endogenous firm entry and exit, this paper analyzes how the changes in tariff policy and productivity impact the market structure in Florida and São Paulo; prices; quantities; and welfare in the United States, Brazil, and the European Union. Free trade and an increase in São Paulo productivity benefit U.S. and EU consumers and São Paulo processors. In contrast, U.S. tariff reduction adversely impacts Florida processors.
NORMATIV-HUQUQIY HUJJATLAR HUQUQNI IFODALASHNING ASOSIY SHAKLI
Creators: name: Xaliqov Muhammad Shavkat o'g`li Sirdaryo viloyati Sayxunobod tumani Yuridik xizmat ko'rsatish boshyuriskonsulti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu  maqola Normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar-huquqni ifodalashning asosiy shakli sifatidagi o’rni Normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar vakolatli organlarning huquq ijodkorligi faoliyatining bevosita mahsuli sifatida samarali  amalga oshirish Normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar davlat organlari tomonidan o‘rnatiladigan yoki ma’qullanadigan, majburiy yurish-turish va xulq-atvor mezonlarini belgilaydigan huquqiy hujjatlarning alohida turi, ularda huquqiy qoidaning mazmuni, ya’ni huquqiy munosabat ishtirokchilarining huquq va burchlari ifoda etilishini  tahlil etishga bag`ishlangan. Maqolada mamlakatimizda Normativ-huquqiy hujjat deganda, davlat vakolatli organlarining ijtimoiy munosabatlarni huquqiy tartibga solishga qaratilgan umummajburiy tusdagi qoidalarni o‘rnatuvchi, o‘zgartiruvchi yoki bekor qiluvchi huquq ijodkorlik hujjati  bo`yicha ilmiy asoslangan takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.                               

KALIT SO`ZLAR

 Normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar ,Qonun normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar tizimida, Prezident farmonlarining huquqiy maqomi, Normativ-huquqiy hujjatlarni turkumlash usullari
Negative Dynamical Friction on compact objects moving through dense gas
Creators: name: Gruzinov, Andrei
name: Levin, Yuri
name: Matzner, Christopher D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An over-dense wake is created by a gravitating object moving through a gaseous medium, and this wake pulls back on the object and slows it down. This is conventional dynamical friction in a gaseous medium. We argue that if the object drives a sufficiently powerful outflow, the wake is destroyed and instead an extended under-dense region is created behind the object. In this case the overall gravitational force is applied in the direction of the object's motion, producing a negative dynamical friction (NDF). Black holes in dense gas drive powerful outflows and may experience the NDF, although extensive numerical work is probably needed to demonstrate or refute this conclusively. NDF may be important for stellar-mass black holes and neutron stars inside `common envelopes' in binary systems, for stellar mass black holes inside AGN discs, or for massive black holes growing through super-Eddington accretion in early Universe.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, submitted to MNRAS
Agricultural Commodity Prices and Exchange Rates under Structural Change
Creators: name: Hatzenbuehler, Patrick L.
name: Abbott, Philip C.
name: Foster, Kenneth A.
name: Hatzenbuehler, Patrick L.
name: Abbott, Philip C.
name: Foster, Kenneth A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: agricultural commodity prices
subject: commodity booms
subject: exchange rates
subject: structural change
subject: U.S. agricultural trade

description: That exchange rates strongly influence agricultural commodity prices is a widely held belief. Observed divergences in price and exchange rate correspondence over time, however, have occasionally brought this conventional wisdom into doubt. We empirically test and find evidence to support hypotheses that key supply-use factors, such as low stocks and policy shifts, intermittently cause greater responsiveness of agricultural commodity prices to exchange rate changes because they give rise to more inelastic market demand. After accounting for these longrun effects, we also find that short-run price responsiveness to exchange rate changes is sometimes greater due to overshooting factors.
MOESM1 of Is there a relationship between self-efficacy, disability, pain and sociodemographic characteristics in chronic low back pain? A multicenter retrospective analysis
Creators: name: Ferrari, Silvano
name: Vanti, Carla
name: Pellizzer, Marta
name: Dozza, Luca
name: Monticone, Marco
name: Pillastrini, Paolo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S3.1. Univariate linear regression association analysis with PSEQ. Table S3.2. Univariate logistic regression association analysis with PSEQ. Table S3.3. Univariate linear regression association analysis with NRS. Table S3.4. Univariate linear regression association analysis with RMDQ.
Environmental Performance and Shadow Value of Polluting on Swiss Dairy Farms
Creators: name: Mamardashvili, Phatima
name: Emvalomatis, Grigorios
name: Jan, Pierrick
name: Mamardashvili, Phatima
name: Emvalomatis, Grigorios
name: Jan, Pierrick
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Production Economics
subject: dairy farms
subject: environmental performance
subject: hyperbolic distance function
subject: shadow prices

description: Better understanding the trade-offs/synergies between desirable and environmentally harmful (undesirable) farm outputs is relevant for future targeting and tailoring of agri-environmental policy measures. We use a hyperbolic distance function to represent the production technology employed by Swiss dairy farms in mountainous regions, thus allowing for simultaneous expansion of desirable outputs (milk and non-milk) and contraction of undesirable output (nitrogen surplus). We calculate the farm-specific shadow price of the undesirable output. The obtained shadow prices (mean value with respect to milk output was equal to 28 Swiss francs per kg of nitrogen) provide quantitative information on farmers’ costs of reducing nitrogen pollution.
The Effects of Residue Tolerance on Pesticide Use, Hop Marketing and Social Welfare
Creators: name: Zhang, Ruojin
name: Zhang, Ruojin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Expected utility
subject: hop production
subject: input decision
subject: production risk
subject: social welfare

description: Pesticide use can mitigate production risks from pest and disease infestations. However, intensive pesticide use may result in large amount of pesticide residues, causing hop-quality damages and raising food safety issues. Pesticide use also leads to sizable negative ecological and environmental externalities. In respond to food safety and other socio-economic issues, policy makers, such as national governments and international organizations, pursue low pesticide residues by implementing tolerance which permits only a maximum concentration of agrichemical residues. This paper examines the social-economic impacts of the residue tolerance. To this end, a four-stage game theoretic model is outlined to characterize the stylized attributes of both domestic hop production and marketing. The model highlights the strategic interactions between hop growers, hop merchant and the government. Multiple market equilibria are characterized. The analysis contributes to a better understanding of social welfare which accommodates the environmental externalities of pesticide use. Simulations are conducted based on hop production information in the Pacific Northwest of the United States.
Nothorthis Ulrich & Cooper 1938
Creators: name: Hansen, Jesper
name: Holmer, Lars E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Rhynchonellata
Orthida
Archaeorthidae
Nothorthis

description: Genus Nothorthis Ulrich & Cooper, 1938
 Type species. — Nothorthis delicatula Ulrich & Cooper, 1938; by original designation; Lower Ordovician, Tremadocian; Quebec.
description: Published as part of Hansen, Jesper & Holmer, Lars E., 2011, Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 3076 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5243500
Photonic Anomalous Quantum Hall Effect
Creators: name: Mittal, Sunil
name: Orre, Venkata Vikram
name: Leykam, Daniel
name: Chong, Y. D.
name: Hafezi, Mohammad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally realize a photonic analogue of the anomalous quantum Hall insulator using a two-dimensional (2D) array of coupled ring resonators. Similar to the Haldane model, our 2D array is translation invariant, has zero net gauge flux threading the lattice, and exploits next-nearest neighbor couplings to achieve a topologically non-trivial bandgap. Using direct imaging and on-chip transmission measurements, we show that the bandgap hosts topologically robust edge states. We demonstrate a topological phase transition to a conventional insulator by frequency detuning the ring resonators and thereby breaking the inversion symmetry of the lattice. Furthermore, the clockwise or the counter-clockwise circulation of photons in the ring resonators constitutes a pseudospin degree of freedom. We show that the two pseudospins acquire opposite hopping phases and their respective edge states propagate in opposite directions. These results are promising for the development of robust reconfigurable integrated nanophotonic devices for applications in classical and quantum information processing.
International Rice Outlook-International Rice Baseline Projections, 2015-2025
Creators: name: Wailes, Eric J.
name: Chavez, Eddie
name: Wailes, Eric J.
name: Chavez, Eddie
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Rice
subject: baseline
subject: supply and demand projections policy
subject: deterministic
subject: stochastic
subject: Arkansas Global Rice Model

description: This outlook contains updated baseline rice projections from the Arkansas Global Rice Economics Program (AGREP) for U.S. and international rice economies as of January 2016. The purpose of this document is to present the current state and the expected directions of the rice economies in the world by assessing their potential supply and demand paths over the next decade. This set of projections serves as a baseline for evaluating and comparing alternative macroeconomic, policy, weather, and technological scenarios. The estimates are intended for use by government agencies and officials, farmers, consumers, agribusinesses and other stakeholders who conduct medium-and long-term planning.
MOESM3 of Characterization of LrgAB as a stationary phase-specific pyruvate uptake system in Streptococcus mutans
Creators: name: Sang-Joon Ahn
name: Deep, Kamal
name: Turner, Matthew
name: Ishkov, Ivan
name: Waters, Anthony
name: Hagen, Stephen
name: Rice, Kelly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Measurement of extracellular pyruvate during growth of S. mutans ΔcidB mutant strain in low-glucose FMC medium. The strain was grown in a chemically defined medium (FMC) supplemented by 11 mM glucose. For time course measurements of extracellular pyruvate and growth, samples were taken at 1 or 2 h intervals (see Materials and Methods for details). The concentration of pyruvate was determined using an EnzyChrom™ pyruvate assay kit, and growth was measured by the optical density at 600 nm (OD600). Bar indicates the concentration of extracellular pyruvate; line indicates growth curve. The results are average of two independent experiments.
Bloom and Bust: Toxic Algae’s Impact on Nearby Property Values
Creators: name: Wolf, David
name: Klaiber, H. Allen
name: Wolf, David
name: Klaiber, H. Allen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: harmful algal bloom
subject: hedonic
subject: blue green algae
subject: cyanobacteria
subject: capitalization
subject: inland lake

description: Over the past decade harmful algal blooms (HABs) have become a nationwide environmental concern. HABs are likely to increase in frequency and intensity due to rising summer temperatures caused by climate change and higher nutrient enrichment from increased urbanization. Policymakers need information on the economic costs of HABs to design optimal management policies in the face of limited budgets. Using a detailed, multi-lake hedonic analysis across 6 Ohio counties between 2009 and 2015 we show capitalization losses associated with near lake homes between 12% and 17% rising to over 30% for lake adjacent homes. In the case of Grand Lake Saint Marys, we find capitalization losses exceeding $48 million for near lake homes which dwarfs the State of Ohio’s cleanup expenditure of $26 million.
THE INFLUENCE OF REGULATION AND THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT ON CHINESE URBAN WATER UTILITIES
Creators: name: Li, Fan
name: Phillips, Michelle
name: Li, Fan
name: Phillips, Michelle
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Production Economics
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Chinese water utilities
subject: Stochastic frontier analysis
subject: Operational environment
subject: regulation
subject: performance

description: China is currently facing water scarcity issues, which can partially be relieved with improvements in efficiency in its urban water supply sector. Using a manually collected utility-level dataset for 2009-2013, we examine the regulatory context and performance of Chinese urban water utilities, taking into account their operational environment. Our main findings are that: (1) an increase in the number of non-technical staff does not increase output levels, while an increase in the number of technical staff, length of pipe or electricity usage can increase output; (2) customer density and non-household user rates are associated with lower levels of inefficiency (or higher levels of measured efficiency), while outsourcing staff rate, non-revenue water rate, and average piped water pressure do not significantly affect efficiency. These results suggest that Chinese urban water utilities can be improved through performance-based regulation and incentives that take into account the operational environment of utilities.
Additional file 2 of Prognostic and functional impact of perioperative LAMA/LABA inhaled therapy in patients with lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Creators: name: Azuma, Yoko
name: Sano, Atsushi
name: Sakai, Takashi
name: Koezuka, Satoshi
name: Otsuka, Hajime
name: Naobumi Tochigi
name: Isobe, Kazutoshi
name: Sakamoto, Susumu
name: Takai, Yujiro
name: Iyoda, Akira
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Table 2.
Lambda production in central Pb+Pb collisions at CERN-SPS energies
Creators: name: Mischke, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present recent results from the NA49 experiment for $Λ$ and $\barΛ$ hyperons produced in central Pb+Pb collisions at 40, 80 and 158 A$\cdot$GeV. Transverse mass spectra and rapidity distributions for $Λ$ are shown for all three energies. The shape of the rapidity distribution becomes flatter with increasing beam energy. The multiplicities at mid-rapidity as well as the total yields are studied as a function of collision energy including AGS measurements. The ratio $Λ/π$ at mid-rapidity and in 4$π$ has a maximum around 40 A$\cdot$GeV. In addition, $\barΛ$ rapidity distributions have been measured at 40 and 80 A$\cdot$GeV, which allows to study the $\barΛ$/$Λ$ ratio.
description: SQM proceedings. J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys.: submitted
FACE: Feasible and Actionable Counterfactual Explanations
Creators: name: Poyiadzi, Rafael
name: Sokol, Kacper
name: Santos-Rodriguez, Raul
name: De Bie, Tijl
name: Flach, Peter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Work in Counterfactual Explanations tends to focus on the principle of "the closest possible world" that identifies small changes leading to the desired outcome. In this paper we argue that while this approach might initially seem intuitively appealing it exhibits shortcomings not addressed in the current literature. First, a counterfactual example generated by the state-of-the-art systems is not necessarily representative of the underlying data distribution, and may therefore prescribe unachievable goals(e.g., an unsuccessful life insurance applicant with severe disability may be advised to do more sports). Secondly, the counterfactuals may not be based on a "feasible path" between the current state of the subject and the suggested one, making actionable recourse infeasible (e.g., low-skilled unsuccessful mortgage applicants may be told to double their salary, which may be hard without first increasing their skill level). These two shortcomings may render counterfactual explanations impractical and sometimes outright offensive. To address these two major flaws, first of all, we propose a new line of Counterfactual Explanations research aimed at providing actionable and feasible paths to transform a selected instance into one that meets a certain goal. Secondly, we propose FACE: an algorithmically sound way of uncovering these "feasible paths" based on the shortest path distances defined via density-weighted metrics. Our approach generates counterfactuals that are coherent with the underlying data distribution and supported by the "feasible paths" of change, which are achievable and can be tailored to the problem at hand.
description: Presented at AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society 2020
Additional file 1 of smsMap: mapping single molecule sequencing reads by locating the alignment starting positions
Creators: name: Wei, Ze-Gang
name: Zhang, Shao-Wu
name: Liu, Fei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. An example to explain how to calculate the metrics of cFAR, cFAB and cARC. The numbers above each read are the start and end aligned positions. Figure S2. The base-to-base alignments for different methods with one sequence (length: 296 bp). lordFAST and minimap2 fail to align this sequence. The statistics of the alignments are listed in Table S15. Figure S2. Diagram of using three bandwidths for aligning. (A) Too large bandwidth. (B) Too small bandwidth. (C) Appropriate bandwidth, it not only covers the backtracking, but also reduces the memory usage. Figure S3. The distribution of width coefficient for simulated datasets with different error rates ranging from 5 to 30%. Table S1. Running command lines of different mapping programs. Table S2. Parameter settings of NPBSS for generating simulated datasets. Table S3. Read number and total bases of simulated datasets. Table S4. The cFAR, cFAB and cACR for different methods on the simulated datasets. Table S5. Alignment scores of different methods for E. coli simulated datasets. The values in the brackets are the min. and max. Alignment scores. Table S6. The cFAR, cFAB and cACR for different methods on the simulated datasets of H. sapiens (CHM1). Table S7. Different SVs types and its breakpoints in the genome. Table S8. PacBio datasets website links. Table S9. Reference genome website links. Table S10. Statistics of E. coli, A. thaliana, C. elegans and H. sapiens datasets. Table S11. FAR(%), FAB(%) and ACR(%) of eight methods on E. coli UTI89 dataset. Table S12. Agreement of different alignment methods for A. thaliana dataset. Table S13. Agreement of different alignment methods for C. elegans dataset. Table S14. Agreement of different alignment methods for H. sapiens dataset. Table S15. Aligned results of different alignment methods for one sequence. (see Figure S2 for detail alignments). Table S16. The average and maximum of width coefficient for simulated datasets.