cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
'Less Than One'-Shot Learning: Learning N Classes From M
Creators: name: Sucholutsky, Ilia
name: Schonlau, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep neural networks require large training sets but suffer from high computational cost and long training times. Training on much smaller training sets while maintaining nearly the same accuracy would be very beneficial. In the few-shot learning setting, a model must learn a new class given only a small number of samples from that class. One-shot learning is an extreme form of few-shot learning where the model must learn a new class from a single example. We propose the `less than one'-shot learning task where models must learn $N$ new classes given only $M
title: Infantile Krabbe's disease
Creators: name: Hassan, Rosmi
name: Patwari, Sriram
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: Paediatric
subject: MR
subject: Education
subject: Congenital
subject: Metabolic disorders
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 9-months-old boy, born full-term to a G1P1 mother via caesarian section, presented with history of delayed development, hypertonia and hyperreflexia

description: 9 months, male
The H$α$ Dots Survey. IV. A Fourth List of Faint Emission-Line Objects
Creators: name: Watkins, Joseph D.
name: Salzer, John J.
name: Van Sistine, Angela
name: Hayslip, Ana
name: Hoar, Eric
name: Rampalli, Rayna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the fourth catalog of serendipitously discovered compact extragalactic emission-line sources -- H$α$ Dots. A total of 454 newly discovered objects are included in the current survey list. These objects have been detected in searches of moderately deep narrow-band images acquired for the ALFALFA H$α$ project (Van Sistine et al. 2016). The catalog of H-alpha Dots presented in the current paper was derived from searches carried out using ALFALFA H$α$ images obtained with the KPNO 2.1 m telescope. This results in a substantially deeper sample of Dots compared to our previous lists, which were all discovered in images taken with the WIYN 0.9 m telescope. The median R-band magnitude of the current catalog is 21.59, more than 1.6 magnitudes fainter than the median for the 0.9~m sample (factor of 4.4x fainter). Likewise, the median emission-line flux of the detected sources is a factor of 4.3x fainter. The line-flux completeness limit of the current sample is approximately 3 x 10$^{-16}$ erg/s/cm$^2$. We present accurate coordinates, apparent magnitudes and narrow-band line fluxes for each object in the sample. Unlike our previous lists of H$α$ Dots, the current sample does not include follow-up spectroscopy.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Food Insecurity and Children's Developmental Risk: Do Anemia and Caregiver Depression Play a Role?
Creators: name: Quigg, Anna Marie
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2010
Subjects: anemia
child development
depression
food security
iron deficiency

description: Nurturing, sensitive care in early childhood stimulates the developing brain and promotes optimal development, whereas disrupted parenting negatively impacts children's development (Thompson & Nelson, 2001).  Food insecurity, caregiver depression, and anemia increase a child's risk for negative developmental outcomes, with chronic experiences having the most negative long-term effects (Campbell & Cohn, 1995; Garmezy, Masten, & Tellegen, 1984; McCann & Ames, 2007; McLoyd, 1998b; NICHD, 2005; Rose-Jacobs, Black, Casey et al., 2008). The current study examined the roles that anemia and maternal depression play in the relation between food insecurity and developmental risk among a low-income, urban, African American sample of young children.  This study was part of a larger cross-sectional study of parents with children under age three who seek treatment at pediatric emergency departments or primary care clinics. Participants were approached in waiting rooms and asked if they would like to participate in a survey.  Participants who completed surveys in Baltimore's primary care clinic were eligible to be included in the current study if they were a female caregiver and had complete medical record data (i.e., anemia and developmental risk status).  Logistic regressions revealed that anemia, defined as hgb < 11 g/dL and hct < 33%, was statistically significantly related to developmental risk (OR = 2.247 [CI: 1.03-4.902], p < .05), suggesting that children with anemia were 2.25 times more likely to be at developmental risk compared to those without anemia.  When examined separately, developmental risk, as indicated by the screening instruments (ASQ and DDSTII), was not related to anemia; nor was developmental risk as indicated by the referral and problem list in the medical record.  Caregiver report of one or more developmental concerns (OR = 3.372 [95% CI: 1.241-9.166], p < .05), and two or more developmental concerns were positively associated with anemia at the hgb<11.0 and hct<33% level (OR = 6.577 [95% CI: 1.559-27.746, p < .01). Food insecure caregivers were 2.26 times more likely to report depressive symptoms compared with food secure caregivers (OR = 2.261 [95% CI 1.038-4.924], p < .05).  These findings highlight both the importance of listening to caregiver's concerns for their children's development and intervening when families experience food insecurity and child anemia.
Flavor-nutrient learning with fat and carbohydrate calories
Creators: name: Revelle, Christina Humphries
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2008
Subjects: fat
carbohydrate
conditioning
satiety
flavor-nutrient learning
Psychology, General (0621)
Psychology, Experimental (0623)

description: Flavor-nutrient learning occurs when the post-ingestive consequences of a food are associated with its flavor. Learned flavor cues thereby have the potential to provide a mechanism for animals to anticipate calories based on a food's flavor and thus could contribute to regulation of intake during a meal prior to experiencing post-ingestive signals. While all of the macronutrients (fat, carbohydrate, and protein) can support flavor-nutrient learning, flavor-nutrient associations based on fat kcals require higher nutrient concentrations than are required to train carbohydrate (cho)-based associations and/or experimental conditions that are not needed to train cho-based associations. To investigate another potential difference between fat- and carbohydrate-based flavor-nutrient learning, the present study compared the time course of acquisition of cho- and fat-based associations. Rats were trained to associate distinctive flavors with high-density (3.2kcal/mL) and low-density (0.2kcal/mL) solutions consumed orally. Half were trained with fat (corn oil emulsion sweetened with 0.4% saccharin), half with cho (sucrose). For each nutrient, both within- and between-groups designs were used to assess (via two-bottle test) whether flavor-nutrient learning occurred after 2, 4, and 6 trial pairs. Rats trained with cho demonstrated flavor-nutrient learning after only 2 training trial pairs (t(11)=-2.92, p=0.014); rats trained with fat showed no learning after 2 trial pairs (t(12)=-0.46, p=0.651) but did demonstrate learning after 6 trial pairs (t(18)=-6.11, p<0.001). These findings demonstrate differential rapidity of acquisition flavor-nutrient associations, another difference between the acquisition of fat- and cho-based flavor-nutrient associations. The longer timecourse of acquisition of fat-based flavor-nutrient associations may be another mechanism by which high-fat foods promote overeating. Supported by NIDDK 55367.
Erratum: Earth-Bound Curvature Duplication in Actualization Function Applications
Creators: name: Mc Kellar, Emil Arthur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This brief erratum addresses a unique duplication anomaly in the application of the Actualization Function (AF) under Earth-bound experimental conditions. During earlier work involving timing corrections and decay modeling, it was discovered that curvature-based suppression was being accounted for twice in Earth-based scenarios—first in the AF calibration, and again through environmental suppression terms.

This double-counting led to a minor but measurable deviation in predicted results, particularly in high-sensitivity systems like meson decay modeling and GNSS timing filters. By adjusting the AF for a single curvature suppression term in Earth-based contexts (while leaving off-planet and deep-space applications unchanged), the model is brought into full alignment with experimental datasets.

This erratum confirms the theoretical consistency and empirical robustness of the AF framework and is offered as an amendment to the original publication:DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15166790

Note to the Editor

Dear Curators,

Please find attached a short erratum addressing a specific anomaly discovered in our prior publication on the Actualization Function (AF). We identified a context-specific duplication of curvature suppression terms that occurs only in Earth-bound calculations. This clarification does not alter the original model but strengthens its empirical precision.

The erratum includes a corrected comparison using D meson decay data and a full explanation of why this adjustment applies solely to Earth-situated experiments. No changes are required for space-based or quantum-level applications beyond Earth. This ensures consistency with the original work while improving its precision and scientific clarity.

We respectfully submit this erratum as a transparent contribution to continued theoretical refinement.

Warm regards,Emil A. McKellarIndependent ResearcherEmail: emil@mckellar.co.za
Report: Dahl's Law and G-deletion in Tiania: A Dialect of Kimeeru (Bantu, Kenya)
Creators: name: Hyman, Larry M.
name: Mbûûi, Mwambi G.
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: Tiania language

description: 1 PDF (17 pages). Paper presented in "Zoom Phonology." Published in 2022 in "Language in Africa" 3(2):212–238 (DOI: 10.37892/2686-8946-2022-3-2-212-238).
Psi-Series Solution of Fractional Ginzburg-Landau Equation
Creators: name: Tarasov, Vasily E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: One-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau equations with derivatives of noninteger order are considered. Using psi-series with fractional powers, the solution of the fractional Ginzburg-Landau (FGL) equation is derived. The leading-order behaviours of solutions about an arbitrary singularity, as well as their resonance structures, have been obtained. It was proved that fractional equations of order $alpha$ with polynomial nonlinearity of order $s$ have the noninteger power-like behavior of order $α/(1-s)$ near the singularity.
description: LaTeX, 19 pages, 2 figures
title: Ruptured pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
Creators: name: Thomas, Rinu Susan
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Arteriovenous malformations
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: 36-year-old male patient with no previous comorbidities presented with 2-week history of left-sided chest pain.

description: 36 years, male
title: Unilateral breast oedema due to congestive heart failure
Creators: name: MARKOU, ANDREAS
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Breast imaging
subject: Breast
subject: Cardiac
subject: CNS
subject: CT
subject: Mammography
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: Screening
subject: Arteriosclerosis
subject: Inflammation
subject: Ischaemia / Infarction
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 60-year-old woman was admitted because of a gradual enlargement of right breast with peau d’orange appearance and dyspnea. On clinical examination, there was no nipple discharge, nipple retraction, palpable breast mass or palpable axillary lymphadenopathy. Patient had not fevered. She had a past medical history of congestive heart failure (EF 25%) and she was suffering from an acute exacerbation of chronic dyspnea.

description: 60 years, female
A Supervised Hybrid Statistical Catch-up System Built on Gabece Gambian Data
Creators: name: Aroh, Tagbo Innocent
name: Saine, Ousman
name: Dembélé, Soumaila
name: Lo, Gane Samb
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 14J60 (Primary) 14F05, 14J26 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we want to find a statistical rule that assigns a passing or failing grade to students who undertook at least three exams out of four in a national exam, instead of completely dismissing them students. While it is cruel to declare them as failing, especially if the reason for their absence it not intentional, they should have demonstrated enough merit in the three exams taken to deserve a chance to be declared passing. We use a special classification method and nearest neighbors methods based on the average grade and on the most modal grade to build a statistical rule in a supervised learning process. The study is built on the national GABECE educational data which is a considerable data covering seven years and all the six regions of the Gambia.
description: 34 pages
title: Delayed symptomatic cavity formation in COVID-19 pneumonia
Creators: name: Nelson, Divya
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Respiratory system
subject: CT
subject: Cavitation
subject: Cysts
subject: Infection
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 20-year-old male with a history of asthma presented with cough and fever. He was diagnosed with COVID-19 pneumonia (positive throat PCR swab) and pulmonary emboli. He was treated with Apixaban, Piperacillin-Tazobactam and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP). He represented one month later with pleuritic chest pain and exertional breathlessness.

description: 20 years, male
title: Iodine quantification to assess inflammation in patients with COVID-19
Creators: name: Mendoza Ferradas, Francisco
name: Ezponda Casajus, Ana
name: Bastarrika Alemañ, Gorka
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Chest imaging
subject: Thorax
subject: CT-Quantitative
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: 75-year-old man with prior history of hypertension, coronary and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was admitted for sudden onset of dyspnea. Laboratory examinations showed lymphopenia, increased C-reactive protein, D-dimer and troponin T levels. Pulmonary CT angiography to rule out pulmonary embolism was performed, after findings; COVID-19 was confirmed with RT-PCR test.

description: 75 years, male
title: Adormidera/Amapola :
title: Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad.
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: International Union For The Protection Of New Varieties Of Plants,
Publisher: name: International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,
Year: 0
Subjects: Seed Poppy
Group identity.
New Varieties of Plants

description: La finalidad de estas directrices (“directrices de examen”) es elaborar los principios que figuran en la Introducción General (documento TG/1/3) y sus documentos TGP conexos, con objeto de que sirvan de orientación práctica y detallada para el examen armonizado de la distinción, homogeneidad y estabilidad (DHE) y en particular, para identificar los caracteres apropiados para el examen DHE y producir descripciones armonizadas de variedades.
title: Uneven pancreatic lipomatosis mimicking a focal mass
Creators: name: Van Den Berge, Steven
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Pancreas
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 72-year-old woman was referred to our centre for further investigation of a focal lesion in the head of the pancreas, which was discovered incidentally on a CT urography. Her blood analysis showed no abnormalities. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) did not show a clear correlation with the CT findings. Subsequently, it was decided to perform a repeat multiphase CT as well as an MRI.

description: 72 years, female
Transiting extrasolar planetary candidates in the Galactic bulge
Creators: name: Sahu, Kailash C.
name: Casertano, Stefano
name: Bond, Howard E.
name: Valenti, Jeff
name: Smith, T. Ed
name: Minniti, Dante
name: Zoccali, Manuela
name: Livio, Mario
name: Panagia, Nino
name: Piskunov, Nikolai
name: Brown, Thomas M.
name: Brown, Timothy
name: Renzini, Alvio
name: Rich, R. Michael
name: Clarkson, Will
name: Lubow, Stephen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: More than 200 extrasolar planets have been discovered around relatively nearby stars, primarily through the Doppler line shifts owing to the reflex motions of their host stars, and more recently through transits of some planets across the face of the host stars. The detection of planets with the shortest known periods, 1.2 to 2.5 days, has mainly resulted from transit surveys which have generally targeted stars more massive than 0.75 M_sun. Here we report the results from a planetary transit search performed in a rich stellar field towards the Galactic bulge. We discovered 16 candidates with orbital periods between 0.4 and 4.2 days, five of which orbit stars of 0.44 to 0.75 M_sun. In two cases, radial-velocity measurements support the planetary nature of the companions. Five candidates have orbital periods below 1.0 day, constituting a new class of ultra-short-period planets (USPPs), which occur only around stars of less than 0.88 M_sun. This indicates that those orbiting very close to more luminous stars might be evaporatively destroyed, or that jovian planets around lower-mass stars might migrate to smaller radii.
description: To appear in October 5, 2006 issue of Nature
Family Interventions in Multisystemic Therapy: Adherence and Role in the Change Process
Creators: name: Betkowski, Jennifer Ann
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2008
Subjects: Psychology, Clinical (0622)

description: Empirically Validated Treatments for youth antisocial behavior target family-level risk, which according to systems theories requires direct family participation. There are multiple barriers to family interventions, and researchers emphasize exploring treatment adherence and family-level change mechanisms. Using therapy progress notes, the present study explored adherence to and effects of family member participation in Multisystemic Therapy. Contrary to hypotheses, more family participation was associated with poorer pre-treatment family functioning and less family improvement. Greater improvement in youth outcomes was associated with more general but less extended family participation. MST's Therapist Adherence Measure correlated weakly with family participation. The discussion considers influences of treatment tailoring, family complexity, family therapy training, and methodology, encouraging future mechanisms research using objective measures of family interventions.
title: Aorto-appendiceal fistula (ECR 2019 Case of the Day)
Creators: name: Márquez Argente Del Castillo, Begoña
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Emergency
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Fistula
subject: Infection
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 68-year-old male patient presented to the Emergency Department with rectorrhagia. A colonoscopy was performed showing fresh blood with clots in the right colon and active bleeding from the appendiceal base. The patient had previous history of open repair of an infrarenal aortic aneurysm 4 years prior. On examination, tachycardia and hypotension were present.

description: 68 years, male
Teaching Theoretical Physics: the cases of Enrico Fermi and Ettore Majorana
Creators: name: De Gregorio, A.
name: Esposito, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Physics Education (physics.ed-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on theoretical courses by Fermi and Majorana, giving evidence of the first appearance and further development of Quantum Mechanics teaching in Italy. On the basis of original documents, we make a comparison between Fermi's and Majorana's approaches. A detailed analysis is carried out of Fermi's course on Theoretical Physics attended by Majorana in 1927-28. Three (previously unknown) programs on advanced Physics courses submitted by Majorana to the University of Rome between 1933 and 1936 and the course he held in Naples in 1938 complete our analysis: Fermi's phenomenological approach resounded in Majorana, who however combined it with a deeper theoretical approach, closer to the modern way of presenting Quantum Mechanics.
description: latex, 21 pages; a contribution in the centenary of the birth of Ettore Majorana
DiskFM: A Forward Modeling Tool for Disk Analysis with Coronagraphic Instruments
Creators: name: Mazoyer, Johan
name: Arriaga, Pauline
name: Hom, Justin
name: Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A.
name: Chen, Christine
name: Wang, Jason
name: Duchêne, Gaspard
name: Patience, Jennifer
name: Pueyo, Laurent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Because of bright starlight leakage in coronagraphic raw images, faint astrophysical objects such as exoplanets can only be detected using powerful point spread function (PSF) subtraction algorithms. However, these algorithms have strong effects on faint objects of interest, and often prevent precise spectroscopic analysis and scattering property measurements of circumstellar disks. For this reason, PSF-subtraction effects is currently the main limitations to the precise characterization of exoplanetary dust with scattered-light imaging. Forward-modeling techniques have long been developed for point source objects. However, forward-modeling with disks is complicated by the fact that the disk cannot be simplified using a simple point source convolved by the PSF as the astrophysical model; all hypothetical disk morphologies must be explored to understand the subtle and non-linear effects of the PSF subtraction algorithm on the shape and local geometry of these systems. Because of their complex geometries, the forward-modeling process has to be repeated tens or hundred of thousands of times on disks with slightly different physical properties. All of these geometries are then compared to the PSF-subtracted image of the data, within an MCMC or a Chi-square wrapper. In this paper, we present here DiskFM, a new open-source algorithm included in the PSF subtraction algorithms package pyKLIP. This code allows to produce fast forward-modeling for a variety of observation strategies (ADI, SDI, ADI+SDI, RDI). pyKLIP has already been used for SPHERE/IRDIS and GPI data. It is readily available on all instruments supported by pyKLIP (SPHERE/IFS, SCExAO/CHARIS), and can be quickly adapted for other coronagraphic instruments.
description: 20 pages, 7 figures. Submitted to Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume 11447, Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy VIII; 1144759
Böntert, Stefan (Hrsg.): Gemeinschaft im Danken
Creators: name: Sattler, Dorothea
Publisher: name: Ökumenische Rundschau
Year: 2025

description: Ökumenische Rundschau, Bd. 67 Nr. 2 (2018): Ökumenische Rundschau, Band 67, Heft 2
title: Thats not meant to be there! The curious case of ovarian hernias.
Creators: name: Skarparis, Yiannis
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genital (female) imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 24-year-old female with no past medical history attended the ambulatory care unit of our District General Hospital with a two-week history of intermittent right groin lump.

Physical examination revealed a palpable lump below the medial aspect of the inguinal ligament on the right side, measuring 3 x 2 cm. Laboratory findings were unremarkable. 

description: 24 years, female
JMMP 2023, Supplement Table to Figure12: Experimental results for the six types of tool electrodes
Creators: name: Gerhard, Nicklas
name: Yabroudi, Sami
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::670 Industrielle Fertigung::671 Metallverarbeitung und Rohprodukte aus Metall
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::670 Industrielle Fertigung::672 Eisen, Stahl, andere Eisenlegierungen
subject: EDM
subject: ED drilling
subject: flushing conditions
subject: tool electrode geometries
subject: Spülbedingungen
subject: Werkzeugelektrodengeometrien

description: Supplementary Table to Figure 12 within the Paper "Helical electrodes for electro-discharge drilling: Experimental and CFD-based analysis of the influence of internal and external flushing geometries on the process characteristics" containing the underlying data of the Figures, specifically: - erosion duration and material removal rates (MRR) - relative linear wear and electrode wear rates (EWR) - borehole conicities - surface roughness values - calculation of the values within Table 6 of the same Paper - geometrical specifications of the flushing channels - thorough calculation of MRR, including the consideration of the pin geometry
Additional file 1 of Association of secondhand smoke exposure with cardiometabolic health in never-smoking adult cancer survivors: a population-based cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Kim, Kyuwoong
name: Chang, Yoonjung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Multicollinearity test for independent variables measured by the variance inflation factor for the variables used to investigate the association of secondhand smoke exposure with cardiometabolic health among never-smoking adult cancer survivors in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2013-2018.
How does distraction work?  Cognitive engagement as a mechanism of virtual reality distraction for children
Creators: name: Law, Emily
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2009
Subjects: child
cold pressor
distraction
pain
videogame
virtual reality

description: Researchers have argued that distraction for pediatric pain management should engage multiple sensory modalities and require cognitive processing. However, the attention literature suggests that cognitive engagement may preclude the ability to simultaneously process visual and auditory stimuli. This study examined the relative importance of cognitive engagement and engagement of multiple sensory modalities in the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) distraction. Seventy-nine children ages 6 to 15 years underwent a baseline cold pressor trial followed by multi-sensory VR distraction and multi-sensory + cognitive VR distraction. Children demonstrated significant improvements in pain tolerance during distraction relative to baseline, and showed the greatest benefit from multi-sensory + cognitive distraction. These results suggest that multi-sensory distraction is significantly enhanced when the distraction task also includes cognitive processing.
The spatially resolved broad line region of IRAS 09149-6206
Creators: name: GRAVITY Collaboration
name: Amorim, A.
name: Brandner, W.
name: Clénet, Y.
name: Davies, R.
name: de Zeeuw, P. T.
name: Dexter, J.
name: Eckart, A.
name: Eisenhauer, F.
name: Schreiber, N. M. Förster
name: Gao, F.
name: Garcia, P. J. V.
name: Genzel, R.
name: Gillessen, S.
name: Gratadour, D.
name: Hönig, S.
name: Kishimoto, M.
name: Lacour, S.
name: Lutz, D.
name: Millour, F.
name: Netzer, H.
name: Ott, T.
name: Paumard, T.
name: Perraut, K.
name: Perrin, G.
name: Peterson, B. M.
name: Petrucci, P. O.
name: Pfuhl, O.
name: Prieto, M. A.
name: Rouan, D.
name: Shangguan, J.
name: Shimizu, T.
name: Schartmann, M.
name: Sternberg, A.
name: Straub, O.
name: Straubmeier, C.
name: Sturm, E.
name: Tacconi, L. J.
name: Tristram, K. R. W.
name: Vermot, P.
name: von Fellenberg, S.
name: Waisberg, I.
name: Widmann, F.
name: Woillez, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present new near-infrared VLTI/GRAVITY interferometric spectra that spatially resolve the broad Br$γ$ emission line in the nucleus of the active galaxy IRAS 09149-6206. We use these data to measure the size of the broad line region (BLR) and estimate the mass of the central black hole. Using an improved phase calibration method that reduces the differential phase uncertainty to 0.05 degree per baseline across the spectrum, we detect a differential phase signal that reaches a maximum of ~0.5 degree between the line and continuum. This represents an offset of ~120 $μ$as (0.14 pc) between the BLR and the centroid of the hot dust distribution traced by the 2.3 $μ$m continuum. The offset is well within the dust sublimation region, which matches the measured ~0.6 mas (0.7 pc) diameter of the continuum. A clear velocity gradient, almost perpendicular to the offset, is traced by the reconstructed photocentres of the spectral channels of the Br$γ$ line. We infer the radius of the BLR to be ~65 $μ$as (0.075 pc), which is consistent with the radius-luminosity relation of nearby active galactic nuclei derived based on the time lag of the H$β$ line from reverberation mapping campaigns. Our dynamical modelling indicates the black hole mass is $\sim 1\times10^8\,M_\odot$, which is a little below, but consistent with, the standard $M_{\rm BH}$-$σ_*$ relation.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A. 14 pages, 11 figures in main text
title: Radiological evaluation of diastematomyelia and its associated anomalies
Creators: name: Chaudhari, Snehakumari
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: CNS
subject: Neuroradiology spine
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: 21-year-old female having history of swelling in lower back region since birth presented with lower back pain associated with radiculopathy since 3 months with no history of bowel/bladder incontinence. On clinical examination skin lined swelling was seen at lower back region. Detailed radiological examination was done.

description: 21 years, female
JMMP 2023, Supplement Table to Figure16: Comparison of modeling approaches concerning
Creators: name: Gerhard, Nicklas
name: Yabroudi, Sami
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::532 Mechanik der Fluide, Mechanik der Flüssigkeiten
subject: EDM
subject: ED drilling
subject: CFD
subject: flushing conditions
subject: tool electrode geometries
subject: Spülbedingungen
subject: Werkzeugelektrodengeometrien

description: Supplementary Table to Figure 16 within the Paper "Helical electrodes for electro-discharge drilling: Experimental and CFD-based analysis of the influence of internal and external flushing geometries on the process characteristics" containing the underlying data of the Figures. (a) total number of cells; (b) simulation duration
title: Intracavitary right coronary artery: A rare finding on coronary computed tomographic angiography
Creators: name: Elmokadem, Ali
name: amer, khaled
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cardiovascular
subject: Arteries / Aorta
subject: Cardiac
subject: CAD
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Anatomy and Functional Imaging

description: Clinical History: A 45-year-old women presented atypical chest pain. ECG and echocardiography were unremarkable. The patient was referred to radiology department for CT coronary angiography (CCTA) to rule out coronary artery disease.

description: 45 years, female
JMMP 2023, Supplement Table to Figure23: Event distribution and evaluation of process performance on the basis of discharge energies contributed by the respective event types
Creators: name: Yabroudi, Sami
name: Thißen, Kai
name: Penske, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::537 Elektrizität, Elektronik
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::670 Industrielle Fertigung::671 Metallverarbeitung und Rohprodukte aus Metall
subject: EDM
subject: ED drilling
subject: flushing conditions
subject: tool electrode geometries
subject: signal analysis
subject: event classification
subject: Spülbedingungen
subject: Werkzeugelektrodengeometrien

description: Supplementary Table to Figure 23 within the Paper "Helical electrodes for electro-discharge drilling: Experimental and CFD-based analysis of the influence of internal and external flushing geometries on the process characteristics" containing the underlying data of the Figures, specifically - event distribution for all types of tool electrodes on the basis of signal analyses - mean discharge energy per event type - total discharge energy for the entire machining depth 12 mm ≤ dm ≤ 15 mm - total discharge energy split into its fractions - erosion duration for the machining depth 12 mm ≤ dm ≤ 15 mm.
Additional file 2 of Association of secondhand smoke exposure with cardiometabolic health in never-smoking adult cancer survivors: a population-based cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Kim, Kyuwoong
name: Chang, Yoonjung
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplemental Table 2. Interaction p-values for each outcome in the stratified analysis for cardiometabolic health among never-smoking adult cancer survivors with secondhand smoke exposure compared to those without in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2013-2018.
Waveform systematics in the gravitational-wave inference of tidal parameters and equation of state from binary neutron star signals
Creators: name: Gamba, Rossella
name: Breschi, Matteo
name: Bernuzzi, Sebastiano
name: Agathos, Michalis
name: Nagar, Alessandro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Gravitational-wave signals from binary neutron star coalescences carry information about the star's equation of state in their tidal signatures. A major issue in the inference of the tidal parameters (or directly of the equation of state) is the systematic error introduced by the waveform approximants. We use a bottom-up approach based on gauge-invariant phase analysis and the Fisher information matrix to investigate waveform systematics and help identifying biases in parameter estimation. A mock analysis of 15 different binaries indicates that systematics in current waveform models dominate over statistical errors at signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) ${\gtrsim} 80$. This implies biases in the inference of the reduced tidal parameter that are are larger than the statistical $90\%$ credible-intervals. For example, while the neutron-star radius could be constrained at ${\sim} 5\%$ level at SNR 80, systematics can be at the ${\sim} 10\%$ level. We apply our approach to GW170817 (SNR ${\sim}30$) and confirm that no significant systematic effects are present. Using an optimal frequency range for the analysis, we estimate a neutron-star radius of $12.5^{+1.1}_{-1.8}\,$km. The latter is consistent with an electromagnetic-informed prior and the recent NICER measurement. Exploring SNR ${\gtrsim}100$ in view of third-generation detectors, we find that all the current waveform models lead to differences of at least 1-sigma in the inference of the reduced tidal parameter (for any value of the latter). We conclude that current waveform models, including those from numerical relativity, are insufficient to infer the equation of state in the loudest (and potentially most informative) events that will be observed by advanced and third generation detectors.
title: Live worm at uncommon site-mimicking soft tissue tumor: a case of subcutaneous dirofilariasis
Creators: name: Arora, Bhavna
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Head & neck imaging
subject: Head and neck
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Power Doppler
subject: History
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Outcomes
subject: Parasites
subject: Tropical diseases
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 46-year-old male presented with complaint of painless hard insideous, gradually increasing swelling in right naso-orbital region measuring approximately 1.5 cm since 2 months. (Figure 1)  It was non-tender on palpation. Negative aspiration and mild eosinophilia on blood workup. Patient was then referred to radiology department, underwent ultrasonography of the lesion.

description: 46 years, male
USO DE COAGULANTES NATURAIS PARA O TRATAMENTO DE ÁGUA SUPERFICIAL
Creators: name: NASCIMENTO, F. J. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Tratamento de água
Coagulantes naturais
Água superficial

description: Resumo simples aceito e publicado no III Congresso Brasileiro de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão no ano vigente de 2024.
title: Splenic involvement as a rare manifestation of primary amyloidosis
Creators: name: García Prieto, Julia
name: Alonso Sánchez, Jaime
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: CT
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 78-year-old woman presented with new-onset peripheral oedema in lower and upper extremities and foamy urine. Nephrotic syndrome (NS) was clinically diagnosed on the basis of consistent laboratory findings, particularly high proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia.

description: 78 years, female
Effects of Traditional Thai Self-Massage Using a Massage Stick versus Ibuprofen on Upper Back Pain Associated with Myofascial Trigger Points: a Pilot Study
Creators: name: Phanida Wamontree
name: Naowarat Kanchanakhan
name: Wichai Eungpinichpong
Publisher: name: Chulalongkorn University Press
Year: 2015
Subjects: Thai massage,Massage stick,Trigger points,Back pain,Ibuprofen

description: 6, 29, Journal of Health Research
JMMP 2023, Supplement Table to Figure25: Signal analysis raw data and results for all six types of tool electrodes; contributions of different event types
Creators: name: Yabroudi, Sami
name: Thißen, Kai
name: Penske, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 000 Informatik, Informationswissenschaft, allgemeine Werke::000 Informatik, Wissen, Systeme::004 Datenverarbeitung; Informatik
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::537 Elektrizität, Elektronik
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::670 Industrielle Fertigung::671 Metallverarbeitung und Rohprodukte aus Metall
subject: EDM
subject: ED drilling
subject: flushing conditions
subject: tool electrode geometries
subject: signal analysis
subject: event classification
subject: Spülbedingungen
subject: Werkzeugelektrodengeometrien

description: Supplementary Table to Figure 25 within the Paper "Helical electrodes for electro-discharge drilling: Experimental and CFD-based analysis of the influence of internal and external flushing geometries on the process characteristics" containing the underlying data of the Figures, specifically - event distribution for all types of tool electrodes on the basis of signal analyses (raw data) - contributions of beneficial discharge events - contributions of detrimental discharge events - contributions of open-circuit events - contributions of normal events - contributions of arcing events - contributions of effective events - contributions of short-circuiting events - tool electrodes frontal areas - ratio of flushing cross-sections to frontal areas
title: A para-gastric lesion 13 years after a heart transplant
Creators: name: Pargaonkar, Sumant
name: Keshavamurthy, Jayanth
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Abdominal imaging
subject: Abdomen
subject: Lymph nodes
subject: PET-CT
subject: Biopsy
subject: Lymphoma
subject: Transplantation
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 66-year-old male presented with abdominal pain, chronic diarrhoea, and weight loss. He underwent a heart transplant 13 years ago due to heart failure secondary to myocardial infarction. He has been on chronic immunosuppressive therapy and has a 40 pack-years history of smoking cigarettes.

description: 66 years, male
Lexical lists by word class and phonological shape
Creators: name: Mbûûi, Mwambi G.
name: Hyman, Larry M.
Publisher: name: California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley
Year: 2022
Subjects: Tiania language

description: PDF versions of lists of deverbal adjectives (March 24), including DOC version; words with orthographic (April 9), including DOC version; 141 adjectives (April 14); and 583 verbs and 588 nouns (April 14).
title: Subarachnoid haemorrhage due to ruptured mycotic aneurysms in infective endocarditis
Creators: name: Lira Munoz, Daniel
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroradiology
subject: Neuroradiology brain
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: MR-Angiography
subject: Acute
subject: Aneurysms
subject: Haemorrhage
subject: Infection
subject: Clinical Case

description: Clinical History: A 42-year-old male, with a known history of smoking, presented with a 10-day history of left leg cellulitis, for which he was receiving antibiotic treatment. The patient developed symptoms including headache, fever, and disorientation. A suspicion of subarachnoid haemorrhage was raised.

description: 42 years, male
Validation of Liquid ChromatographyTandem Mass Spectrometric Method for Simultaneous Determination of Lopinavir and Ritonavir in Human Plasma, and Its Application in a Bioequivalence Study in Thai Volunteers
Creators: name: Pahweenvaj Ratnatilaka Na Bhuket
name: Polsak Teerawonganan
name: Ekawan Yoosakul
name: Wiwat Supasena
name: Chotika Watananikorn
name: Bancha Chuasuwan
name: Piengthong Narakorn
name: Isariya Techatanawat
name: Punnee Pitisuttithum
Publisher: name: Chulalongkorn University Press
Year: 2015
Subjects: Lopinavir,Ritonavir,Validation,Bioequivalence,Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

description: 6, 29, Journal of Health Research
Structural and Functional Decomposition for Personality Image Captioning in a Communication Game
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thu
name: Phung, Duy
name: Hoai, Minh
name: Nguyen, Thien Huu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Personality image captioning (PIC) aims to describe an image with a natural language caption given a personality trait. In this work, we introduce a novel formulation for PIC based on a communication game between a speaker and a listener. The speaker attempts to generate natural language captions while the listener encourages the generated captions to contain discriminative information about the input images and personality traits. In this way, we expect that the generated captions can be improved to naturally represent the images and express the traits. In addition, we propose to adapt the language model GPT2 to perform caption generation for PIC. This enables the speaker and listener to benefit from the language encoding capacity of GPT2. Our experiments show that the proposed model achieves the state-of-the-art performance for PIC.
description: 10 pages, EMNLP-Findings 2020
Quality of Life in the Elderly Population Living in Bungsan and Ongkarak Sub-District, Nakhon Nayok Province, Thailand
Creators: name: Manas Ranjan Behera
name: Deepanjali Behera
name: Jitrapun Pusapukdepob
Publisher: name: Chulalongkorn University Press
Year: 2015
Subjects: Elderly health,Quality of life,SF-36,Thailand

description: 6, 29, Journal of Health Research
Moderation of socioeconomic disparities in brain structure and cognition by antipoverty programs: Do genetic data inform policy effects?
Creators: name: Williams, Camille
name: Weissman, David
name: McLaughlin, Katie
name: Harden, K.
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: Behavioral genetic results are commonly misinterpreted as implying that genetically-influenced phenotypes are immutable to environmental intervention. Although this idea has been challenged rhetorically (Goldberger, 1979), there have been few empirical investigations of whether, in practice, the magnitude of genetic influence on psychological phenotypes is associated with the responsiveness of those phenotypes to differences in environmental contexts. Here, we analyze a unique dataset that combines information on genetic differences, family socioeconomic background, adolescent brain regions, cognitive outcomes, and US state-level variation in economic policies. We inquire: Are genetic associations with brain and cognitive phenotypes associated with the extent to which state-level anti-poverty policies moderate socioeconomic disparities in these phenotypes? Previous work in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (ABCD), a large, longitudinal study of the adolescent development (Garavan et al., 2018; Jernigan et al., 2018), suggests that state-level economic contexts and policies, such as the cost of living and cash assistance programs, moderate the associations of socioeconomic status with hippocampal volume and psychopathology (Weissman et al., 2021). We will expand on this work by examining a broader array of brain regions and performance on cognitive tests, which are known to be influenced by genetic and environmental factors (e.g., Kweon et al., 2022). We will test whether the phenotypes that are more strongly associated with genetic differences show less moderation by state-level economic context.