cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Purcell enhanced and indistinguishable single-photon generation from quantum dots coupled to on-chip integrated ring resonators
Creators: name: Dusanowski, Łukasz
name: Köck, Dominik
name: Shin, Eunso
name: Kwon, Soon-Hong
name: Schneider, Christian
name: Höfling, Sven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Integrated photonic circuits provide a versatile toolbox of functionalities for advanced quantum optics applications. Here, we demonstrate an essential component of such a system in the form of a Purcell enhanced single-photon source based on a quantum dot coupled to a robust on-chip integrated resonator. For that, we develop GaAs monolithic ring cavities based on distributed Bragg reflector ridge waveguides. Under resonant excitation conditions, we observe an over twofold spontaneous emission rate enhancement using Purcell effect and gain a full coherent optical control of a QD-two-level system via Rabi oscillations. Furthermore, we demonstrate an on-demand single-photon generation with strongly suppressed multi-photon emission probability as low as 1% and two-photon interference with visibility up to 95%. This integrated single-photon source can be readily scaled up, promising a realistic pathway for scalable on-chip linear optical quantum simulation, quantum computation and quantum networks.
On lambda-rings and topological realization
Creators: name: Yau, Donald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55N15; 55S25; 13D15

description: It is shown that most possibly truncated power series rings admit uncountably many filtered lambda-ring structures. The question of how many of these filtered lambda-ring structures are topologically realizable by the K-theory of torsionfree spaces is also considered for truncated polynomial rings.
Additional file 1 of Resveratrol intake during pregnancy and lactation re-programs adiposity and ameliorates leptin resistance in male progeny induced by maternal high-fat/high sucrose plus postnatal high-fat/high sucrose diets via fat metabolism regulation
Creators: name: Ta-Yu Liu
name: Hong-Ren Yu
name: Ching-Chou Tsai
name: Li-Tung Huang
name: Chih-Cheng Chen
name: Jium-Ming Sheen
name: Mao-Meng Tiao
name: Tain, You-Lin
name: I-Chun Lin
name: Lai, Yun-Ju
name: Lin, Yu-Ju
name: Hsu, Te-Yao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Primer sequences used for qRT-PCR. Supplementary Table 2. The body weight changes of dams in different groups. Supplementary Table 3. The birth body weight (BW) of offspring in different groups. Supplementary Table 4. The body weight of offspring in different groups.
Additional file 1 of Therapeutic potential of CKD-506, a novel selective histone deacetylase 6 inhibitor, in a murine model of rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Park, Jin Kyun
name: Jang, Yu Jin
name: Oh, Bo Ram
name: Jieun Shin
name: Daekwon Bae
name: Ha, Nina
name: Choi, Young Il
name: Youn, Gi Soo
name: Jinseu Park
name: Lee, Eun Young
name: Lee, Eun Bong
name: Song, Yeong Wook
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1 : Supplementary figure S1. Serum anti-CCP antibody titers were decreased by CKD-506. Serum anti-CCP levels were measured on Day 16 after CFA injection. Data represent the mean value ± SEM. *p
Self-other organization: Why early life did not evolve through natural selection
Creators: name: Gabora, Liane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The improbability of a spontaneously generated self-assembling molecule has suggested that life began with a set of simpler, collectively replicating elements, such as an enclosed autocatalytic set of polymers (or protocell). Since replication occurs without a self-assembly code, acquired characteristics are inherited. Moreover, there is no strict distinction between alive and dead; one can only infer that a protocell was alive if it replicates. These features of early life render natural selection inapplicable to the description of its change-of-state because they defy its underlying assumptions. Moreover, natural selection describes only randomly generated novelty; it cannot describe the emergence of form at the interface between organism and environment. Self-organization is also inadequate because it is restricted to interactions amongst parts; it too cannot account for context-driven change. A modified version of selection theory or self-organization would not work because the description of change-of-state through interaction with an incompletely specified context has a completely different mathematical structure, i.e. entails a non-Kolmogorovian probability model. It is proposed that the evolution of early life is appropriately described as lineage transformation through context-driven actualization of potential (CAP), with self-organized change-of-state being a special case of no contextual influence, and competitive exclusion of less fit individuals through a selection-like process possibly (but not necessarily) playing a secondary role. It is argued that natural selection played an important role in evolution only after genetically mediated replication was established.
description: Accepted for publication in Journal of Theoretical Biology. Replaced version includes second set of changes made to page proofs
Seeking for the evolutionary history of lands based on ontology organized spatiotemporal data and reasoning tools
Creators: name: Dendrinos, Markos
name: Kyriaki-Manessi, Daphne
name: Tranta, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Journal of  Integrated Information Management
Year: 2021
Subjects: ontologies, spatiotemporal data, metadata, controlled vocabularies

description: Abstract: The present study focuses on spatiotemporal historical data organized in an OWL Protégé ontology environment. It aims at exploring the possibilities of using deduction logic tools in correlating alternate names of geographic regions related to time periods and presenting spatiotemporal interconnections. The application paradigm includes spatial data of local regions and sites of contemporary Greece and Turkey related to Hellenic historical archaeological sites temporally distributed in an extended period from Neolithic Age to the 19th century. The results are presented through advanced visualization tools embedded in the Protégé environment. Purpose: The present study focuses on spatiotemporal historical data organized in an OWL Protégé ontology environment. It aims at exploring the possibilities of using deduction logic tools in correlating alternate names of geographic regions related to time periods and presenting spatiotemporal interconnections. Design/methodology/approach: Methodology follows the systematic review paradigm and includes the development of a protocol for the following elements. Protocol for the inclusion of different types of entities. Protocol for the ways of standard use and expansion, in this case TNG and AAT vocabularies. Protocol for the description of entities within the ontological framework and finally a set of rules for the selection of vocabularies and authority tools. Literature search was conducted grouped in units to the corresponding protocols and likewise research results were tested per protocol. Findings: The central idea of this study was the exploitation of embodied Deduction Logic tools in an ontology environment in order to reveal evolutionary history topics (as the relation of historical named entities based on their temporal features), as well as to connect historical monuments to places described by their real then used name apart from their contemporary identification. Originality/value: The work could have a practical informational application as its ability to connect to google maps and Wikipedia and other linked data can turn it into a useful information tool. This work can also be used as a paradigm for cooperation between humanities and computational semantics, since there are a lot of available techniques that can enrich the information research and retrieval in digital humanities repositories, leading to the emergence of ‘hidden’ treasures in contexts not studied and exploited yet.
description: Journal of Integrated Information Management, Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Medical and health sciences’ community attitudes towards hybrid journals, academic networks, social media and research evaluation metrics: a perspective from Greece
Creators: name: Kouis, Dimitrios
name: Delikoura, Eirini
Publisher: name: Journal of  Integrated Information Management
Year: 2021
Subjects: hybrid journals; academic networks; social media; research evaluation metrics; medical and health sciences; Open Access

description: Purpose – The present paper attempts to identify medical and health scientists' attitude towards the use of hybrid journals, social media and academic networks and the selection factors of publication medium, including alternative metrics. Design/methodology/approach - A quantitative survey was conducted, based on a structured questionnaire. It focused on Health Sciences and Medicine, with a population sample mainly consisting of hospital healthcare professionals. Likert scale, simple multiple-choice and ranking type questions were used. Analysis: 215 completed questionnaires were gathered and various statistical parameters were correlated with the demographic data (profession, experience, gender). Findings - Most participants agreed that publishing in hybrid journals results in a significantly high cost for the authors which cannot be paid without funding support and probably affects the validity of the evaluation procedures. They also agreed that an open article published in a hybrid journal needs a shorter time for the peer review process, receives more citations and contributes essentially to the research process. Most of the participants use or would like to use ResearchGate and Google Scholar services. Social media involvement was considerably low in participants' responses. The number of publications and the prestige / credibility of the publishing media are considered to be the most important factors in research evaluation and in publishing media selection respectively. Originality/value - No survey has been reported recently that focuses on health professionals' attitude towards Open Access movement in Greece. It is valuable to explore this community’s attitude because of their extremely active publishing profile, which decisively affects their career and largely contributes to research progress and national innovation.
description: Journal of Integrated Information Management, Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Berry phases for the nonlocal Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a quadratic potential
Creators: name: Litvinets, F. N.
name: Trifonov, A. Yu.
name: Shapovalov, A. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A countable set of asymptotic space -- localized solutions is constructed by the complex germ method in the adiabatic approximation for the nonstationary Gross -- Pitaevskii equation with nonlocal nonlinearity and a quadratic potential. The asymptotic parameter is 1/T, where $T\gg1$ is the adiabatic evolution time. A generalization of the Berry phase of the linear Schrödinger equation is formulated for the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. For the solutions constructed, the Berry phases are found in explicit form.
description: 13 pages, no figures
Creep Behaviour and Tensile Response of Adhesively Bonded Polyethylene Joints: Single-Lap and Double-Strap
Creators: name: Sadigh, M. A. Saeimi
name: Paygozar, B.
name: da Silva, L. F. M.
name: Martínez-Pañeda, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The static and time-dependent behaviours of adhesively bonded polyethylene Double-Strap (DS) joints were investigated to assess the viability of this joint configuration relative to the Single-Lap (SL) joints. Both experiments and finite element simulations are conducted. First, we individually characterise the tensile and creep behaviour of the adhesive and adherent materials; an epoxy-based adhesive and polyethylene, respectively. This information is used to develop suitable constitutive models that are then implemented in the commercial finite element package ABAQUS by means of user material subroutines, UMATs. The numerical models are used to design the creep tests on the adhesive joints. Afterwards, an extensive experimental campaign is conducted where we characterise the static and creep behaviour of two joint configurations, SL and DS joints, and three selected values of the overlap length. In regard to the static case, results reveal an increase in the failure load with increasing overlap length, of up to 10% for an overlap length of 39 mm. Also, slightly better performance is observed for the SL joint configuration. For the creep experiments, we show that the DS adhesive joint configuration leads to much shorter elongations, relative to the SL joints. These differences diminish with increasing overlap length but remain substantial in all cases. In both joint configurations, the elongation increases with decreasing overlap length. For instance, increasing the overlap length to 39 mm led to a 50% and a 30% reduction in elongation for SL and DS joints, respectively. Moreover, the numerical predictions show a good agreement with the experiments. The stress redistribution is investigated and it is found that the shear stress is highly sensitive to the testing time, with differences being more noticeable for the DS joint system.
Computer-Assisted Translation of Egyptian-Coptic into Greek
Creators: name: Kontogianni, Argyro
name: Ganetsos, Theodoros
name: Kousoulis, Panagiotis
name: Papakitsos, Evangelos C.
Publisher: name: Journal of  Integrated Information Management
Year: 2021
Subjects: computer-assisted translation; Coptic; Egyptian; cultural heritage digitization; cultural informatics applications; software for ancient language translation

description: Purpose - The Coptic language is the final evolutionary stage of Ancient Egyptian, firstly attested in the 1st century CE (Old Coptic) until the 16th century CE, which survives nowadays as the liturgical language of the Coptic Orthodox Church. Egyptian-Coptic had been transliterated through the alphabetization of written Egyptian, based on the Greek script. In this work, the designing of a software tool is presented, for the computer-assisted learning and translation of Egyptian-Coptic into Greek. Design/methodology/approach - The software design herein emphasizes the ability of processing inscriptions on artifacts through a simple interactive interface for its usage by Greek-speaking scholars of Humanities, having just essential familiarization with computers. For this purpose, a model of processing has been selected, based on an existing software tool for other ancient languages, which is being currently modified for processing Coptic scripts. Findings - Especially in Greece, several museums and institutions preserve known manuscripts and artifacts of this language and art. Besides the large number of Coptic corpora (gospels and scriptures), a significant and historically important part of texts is found on Coptic artifacts, being difficult to be automatically processed, especially in a Greek context. Considering the above issues, it had been decided in the research project to implement a semi-automated approach, which will allow the user to choose the processed unit, whether this will be smaller, equal or larger than word, following a word-by-word computer-assisted translation into Greek. Originality/value - Considering the cultural importance of Coptic, they create a continuous of almost 5000 years of written sources in Egyptian language, with an undisputable value in the diachronic history of languages, and prove the unsurpassed cultural relationship between the Ancient Greek and Egyptian civilizations. Therefore, the development of the presented software application aims at further facilitating the Greek-speaking researchers and scholars of Coptic to study this language in depth.
description: Journal of Integrated Information Management, Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Uniqueness for the signature of a path of bounded variation and the reduced path group
Creators: name: Hambly, Ben
name: Lyons, Terry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We introduce the notions of tree-like path and tree-like equivalence between paths and prove that the latter is an equivalence relation for paths of finite length. We show that the equivalence classes form a group with some similarity to a free group, and that in each class there is one special tree reduced path. The set of these paths is the Reduced Path Group. It is a continuous analogue to the group of reduced words. The signature of the path is a power series whose coefficients are definite iterated integrals of the path. We identify the paths with trivial signature as the tree-like paths, and prove that two paths are in tree-like equivalence if and only if they have the same signature. In this way, we extend Chen's theorems on the uniqueness of the sequence of iterated integrals associated with a piecewise regular path to finite length paths and identify the appropriate extended meaning for reparameterisation in the general setting. It is suggestive to think of this result as a non-commutative analogue of the result that integrable functions on the circle are determined, up to Lebesgue null sets, by their Fourier coefficients. As a second theme we give quantitative versions of Chen's theorem in the case of lattice paths and paths with continuous derivative, and as a corollary derive results on the triviality of exponential products in the tensor algebra.
description: 52 pages - considerably extended and revised version of the previous version of the paper
Additional file 1 of Herb–drug interactions between the medicinal mushrooms Lingzhi and Yunzhi and cytotoxic anticancer drugs: a systematic review
Creators: name: Lam, Chun Sing
name: Lok Pui Cheng
name: Zhou, Li Min
name: Cheung, Yin Ting
name: Zuo, Zhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. Table S1. Keywords for cytotoxic drugs in the current database search. Table S2. Characteristics of included studies. Table S3. Detailed information of the included clinical studies. Table S4. Detailed information of the included pre-clinical studies. Figure S1. Distribution of pre-clinical and clinical studies for combination use of cytotoxic drugs with Lingzhi and Yunzhi.
Ochterus surigaoensis Gapud 1995
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Carapezza, Attilio
name: Jindra, Zdeněk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Ochteridae
Ochterus
Ochterus surigaoensis

description: Ochterus surigaoensis Gapud, 1995
 Ochterus surigaoensis Gapud, 1995: 42 –43 (description, differential diagnosis, illustrations). HOLOTYPE:, Philippines: Mindanao:‘ Mendozana Falls, Bislig, Surigao del Sur’ (UPLB).
 Ochterus surigaoensis: GAPUD (2003):107 (checklist); CHEN et al. (2005): 413 (checklist).
  Distribution. Oriental Region:  Philippines: Mindanao (GAPUD 1995).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr, Carapezza, Attilio & Jindra, Zdeněk, 2020, Taxonomic catalogue of the family Ochteridae with description of Ochterus papaceki sp. nov. from Socotra Island and Tanzania (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 23-64 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.003, http://zenodo.org/record/3879659
Hadrian’s aqueduct in Athens. Educational activity project in the context of promoting cultural heritage among youth
Creators: name: Alexandri, Eleni
name: Tranta, Alexandra
Publisher: name: Journal of  Integrated Information Management
Year: 2021
Subjects: cultural heritage; museum studies; informal education

description: Purpose: To contribute to the study of cultural heritage, as well as to explore the possibility of delving deeper into a number of its fields through a single monument. Design/methodology/approach: Applying contemporary informal education approaches to the design of an educational program for cultural monuments taking Hadrian’s aqueduct as the starting point. Findings: The rich interdisciplinary approach that emerged from the study of a single monument, its capacity to “narrate” stories as well as the potential of its gainful employment by young people, aiming at their cultural awareness concerning world cultural heritage of monuments. Practical value: understanding and applying learning theories for studying objects, realising the degree to which discussing objects contributes to and illuminates different aspects of material culture, given that learning is influenced by personal elements, too: one’s interests, inclinations, the manner in which one prefers to learn, etc. Originality/value: Examining how a monument of cultural heritage can be perceived through a broader and more interesting feel for its inherent meaning, instead of exclusively through its narrow morphological sense, remains relevant.
description: Journal of Integrated Information Management, Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Constraints on the I=1 hadronic tau decay and e^+e^- --> hadrons data sets and implications for (g-2)_mu
Creators: name: Maltman, Kim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Sum rule tests are performed on the spectral data for (i) flavor 'ud' vector- current-induced hadronic tau decays and (ii) e^+ e^- hadroproduction, in the region below s~3-4 GeV^2, where discrepancies exist between the isospin- breaking-corrected charged and neutral current I=1 spectral functions. The tau data is found to be compatible with expectations based on high-scale alpha_s(M_Z) determinations, while the electroproduction data displays two problems. The results favor determinations of the leading order hadronic contribution to (g-2)_mu which incorporate hadronic tau decay data over those employing electroproduction data only, and hence a reduced discrepancy between experiment and the Standard Model prediction for (g-2)_mu.
description: 14 pages, 4 figures. Additional information: rationale for weight choices, impact of long-distance EM corrections on tau data, impact on EM spectral integral problems of replacement of 2 pi, 4 pi data by equivalent tau data. Version to appear in Physics Letters B
Synthesis and characterization of atomically-thin graphite films on a silicon carbide substrate
Creators: name: Rollings, E.
name: Gweon, G. -H.
name: Zhou, S. Y.
name: Mun, B. S.
name: McChesney, J. L.
name: Hussain, B. S.
name: Fedorov, A. V.
name: First, P. N.
name: de Heer, W. A.
name: Lanzara, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper reports the synthesis and detailed characterization of graphite thin films produced by thermal decomposition of the (0001) face of a 6H-SiC wafer, demonstrating the successful growth of single crystalline films down to approximately one graphene layer. The growth and characterization were carried out in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) conditions. The growth process and sample quality were monitored by low-energy electron diffraction, and the thickness of the sample was determined by core level x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. High-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy shows constant energy map patterns, which are very sharp and fully momentum-resolved, but nonetheless not resolution limited. We discuss the implications of this observation in connection with scanning electron microscopy data, as well as with previous studies.
Nuisance Processes in p-on-n SiPMs
Creators: name: Gallina, Giacomo
name: Novakovic, Bozidar
name: Retiere, Fabrice
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: SiPM

description: Silicon Photo-Multipliers (SiPMs) have emerged as a compelling photo-sensor solution over the course of the last decade. SiPMs consist of an array of tightly packed microcells with each microcell acting as an avalanche photodiode that can behave in the Geiger mode regime when the device is reverse biased above a threshold voltage (breakdown voltage). In contrast to the widely used Photomultiplier Tubes (PMTs), SiPMs are low voltage powered, optimal for operation at cryogenic temperatures, and have low radioactivity levels with high gain stability over the time in operational conditions. For these reasons, large-scale low-background cryogenic experiments, such as DarkSide and nEXO plan to use this type of photodetector for their dark matter and neutrinoless double beta decay search. Despite their excellent Photon Detection Efficiency (PDE) SiPMs suffer however from Dark and correlated avalanche noise (After Pulse and Cross-Talk) that can reduce their pulse counting characteristics. In order to optimize the performances of new generation of SiPMs and to understand the noise characteristics of the existing ones in this talk we will propose a new physics motivated model to explain the over voltage dependence of the SiPM nuisance processes i.e. Dark Noise, After Pulse and Cross-Talk. The starting point is the extraction of the electron and hole avalanche triggering probabilities. Then we show that we can describe the over-voltage dependence of these three processes using a minimum set of parameters. In particular we will explain how it is possible to use the over voltage dependence to discriminate the type of carrier that initialise the avalanche and therefore extract the relative contribution of electrons vs holes in p-on-n SiPMs. In the talk we will show preliminary results for the characterization of the Hamamatsu VUV4 MPPC one Fondazione-Bruno-Kessler (FBK) SiPM.
description: SiPM
Enrichment of the ICM of galaxy clusters due to ram-pressure stripping
Creators: name: Domainko, W.
name: Mair, M.
name: Kapferer, W.
name: van Kampen, E.
name: Kronberger, T.
name: Schindler, S.
name: Kimeswenger, S.
name: Ruffert, M.
name: Mangete, O. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the impact of galactic mass loss triggered by ram-pressure stripping of cluster galaxies on the evolution of the intra-cluster medium (ICM). We use combined N-body and hydrodynamic simulations together with a phenomenological galaxy formation model and a prescription of the effect of ram-pressure stripping on the galaxies. We analyze the effect of galaxy -- ICM interaction for different model clusters with different masses and different merger histories. Our simulations show that ram-pressure stripping can account for ~ 10% of the overall observed level of enrichment in the ICM within a radius of 1.3 Mpc. The efficiency of metal ejection of cluster galaxies depends at the first few Gyr of the simulation mainly on the cluster mass and is significantly increased during major merger events. Additionally we show that ram-pressure stripping is most efficient in the center of the galaxy cluster and the level of enrichment drops quite fast at larger radii. We present emission weighted metallicity maps of the ICM which can be compared with X-ray observations. The resulting distribution of metals in the ICM shows a complex pattern with stripes and plumes of metal rich material. The metallicity maps can be used to trace the present and past interactions between the ICM and cluster galaxies.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
UNA EXPLORACIÓN DEL IMPACTO DE LA AUH SOBRE EL TRABAJO INFANTIL
Creators: name: Beccaria, Luis
name: Monsalvo, Ana Paula
name: Fernandez, Ana Laura
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Working Paper on impact of cash transfer programme on child labour. Documento elaborado en el marco del Proyecto Políticas públicas y el desempeño laboral y social de argentina en los 2000s, con énfasis en la temática de género (PIO N° 201-40100015-CO), financiado por el CONICET y la UNGS
Additional file 1 of Modifiable healthcare factors affecting 28-day survival in bloodstream infection: a prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Evans, Rebecca N.
name: Pike, Katie
name: Rogers, Chris A.
name: Reynolds, Rosy
name: Stoddart, Margaret
name: Howe, Robin
name: Wilcox, Mark
name: Wilson, Peter
name: F. Kate Gould
name: MacGowan, Alasdair
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Non-modifiable risk factors a. Supplemental Table 2. Modifiable risk factors a. Supplemental Table 3. Summary table of additional non-modifiable risk factors, by 28-day survival status. Supplemental Table 4. Lines and urinary catheter details at day/time 0, by 28-day survival status. Supplemental Table 5. Appropriate antimicrobial therapy, by organism and survival. Supplemental Table 6. Multivariable Cox model of non-modifiable risk factors on 28-day mortality a. Supplemental Table 7. Univariable and multivariable Cox model of modifiable risk factors on 28-day mortality. Supplemental Table 8. Predicted and observed risk by decile of predicted risk. Supplemental Table 9. Mortality at 7-days and 28 days, by organism. Supplemental Table 10. Univariable and multivariable Cox model of modifiable risk factors on 7-day mortality. Supplemental Figure 1. Flow of participant samples. Supplemental Figure 2. Average number of staff per 10 beds, by day of week. Supplemental Figure 3. Average ward activity per 10 beds, by day of week. Supplemental Figure 4. Sensitivity analysis of primary outcome: removal of “36 hour rule” in definition of time to appropriate therapy. Supplemental Figure 5. Sensitivity analysis of primary outcome: 12-h (in place of 36-h) rule in definition of time to appropriate therapy. Supplemental Figure 6. Sensitivity analysis of primary outcome: 24-h (in place of 36-h) rule in definition of time to appropriate therapy. Supplemental Figure 7. Sensitivity analysis of primary outcome: Complete case analysis.
W. Strothmann, Codex Syriacus Secundus
Creators: name: Degen, Rainer
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 62 (1978): Oriens christianus, Band 62
The multiplier algebra of a nuclear quasidiagonal C*-algebra
Creators: name: Ng, P. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L35

description: The subject of quasidiagonality is of much interest in many places - among other things, in the classification program for simple unital separable nuclear C*-algebras. In this note, we give two characterizations of nuclearity and quasidiagonality (for simple unital separable C*-algebras). Our first characterization is the nuclear analogue of Dadarlat's characterization of exact quasidiagonal C*-algebras. Our second characterizatiion is "dual" to the interesting (and important) Popa property first studied by Popa.
Systematic review of deep learning and machine learning for building energy
Creators: name: Sina, Ardabili
name: Abdolalizadeh, Leila
name: Mako, Csaba
name: Torok, Bernat
name: Amir, Mosavi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T07

description: The building energy (BE) management has an essential role in urban sustainability and smart cities. Recently, the novel data science and data-driven technologies have shown significant progress in analyzing the energy consumption and energy demand data sets for a smarter energy management. The machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methods and applications, in particular, have been promising for the advancement of the accurate and high-performance energy models. The present study provides a comprehensive review of ML and DL-based techniques applied for handling BE systems, and it further evaluates the performance of these techniques. Through a systematic review and a comprehensive taxonomy, the advances of ML and DL-based techniques are carefully investigated, and the promising models are introduced. According to the results obtained for energy demand forecasting, the hybrid and ensemble methods are located in high robustness range, SVM-based methods are located in good robustness limitation, ANN-based methods are located in medium robustness limitation and linear regression models are located in low robustness limitations. On the other hand, for energy consumption forecasting, DL-based, hybrid, and ensemble-based models provided the highest robustness score. ANN, SVM, and single ML models provided good and medium robustness and LR-based models provided the lower robustness score. In addition, for energy load forecasting, LR-based models provided the lower robustness score. The hybrid and ensemble-based models provided a higher robustness score. The DL-based and SVM-based techniques provided a good robustness score and ANN-based techniques provided a medium robustness score.
description: 14 figures, 10 tables, accepted Frontiers in Energy Research: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.786027/abstract
Resonant bending of silicon nanowires by light
Creators: name: Bulgakov, Evgeny
name: Sadreev, Almas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coupling of two dielectric wires with rectangular cross-section gives rise to bonding and anti-bonding resonances. The latter is featured by extremal narrowing of the resonant width for variation of the aspect ratio of the cross-section and distance between wires when the morphology of the anti-bonding resonant mode approaches to the morphology of the Mie resonant mode of effective circular wire with high azimuthal index. Then plane wave resonant to this anti-bonding resonance gives rise to unprecedent enhancement of the optical forces up to several nano Newtons per micron length of wires. The forces oscillate with angle of incidence of plane wave but always try to repel the wires. If the wires are fixed at the ends the optical forces result in elastic deflection of wires of order $100 nm$ for wires's length $50μm$ and the light power $1.5mW/μm^2$.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2007.08721
Distortion of Magnetic Fields in the Dense Core SL42 (CrA-E) in the Corona Australis Molecular Cloud Complex
Creators: name: Kandori, Ryo
name: Tamura, Motohide
name: Saito, Masao
name: Tomisaka, Kohji
name: Matsumoto, Tomoaki
name: Tazaki, Ryo
name: Nagata, Tetsuya
name: Kusakabe, Nobuhiko
name: Nakajima, Yasushi
name: Kwon, Jungmi
name: Nagayama, Takahiro
name: Tatematsu, Ken'ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed magnetic field structure of the dense core SL42 (CrA-E) in the Corona Australis molecular cloud complex was investigated based on near-infrared polarimetric observations of background stars to measure dichroically polarized light produced by magnetically aligned dust grains. The magnetic fields in and around SL42 were mapped using 206 stars and curved magnetic fields were identified. On the basis of simple hourglass (parabolic) magnetic field modeling, the magnetic axis of the core on the plane of sky was estimated to be $40^{\circ} \pm 3^{\circ}$. The plane-of-sky magnetic field strength of SL42 was found to be $22.4 \pm 13.9$ $μ$G. Taking into account the effects of thermal/turbulent pressure and the plane-of-sky magnetic field component, the critical mass of SL42 was obtained to be $M_{\rm cr} = 21.2 \pm 6.6$ M$_{\odot}$, which is close to the observed core mass of $M_{\rm core} \approx 20$ M$_{\odot}$. We thus conclude that SL42 is in a condition close to the critical state if the magnetic fields lie near the plane of the sky. Since there is a very low luminosity object (VeLLO) toward the center of SL42, it is unlikely this core is in a highly subcritical condition (i.e., magnetic inclination angle significantly deviated from the plane of sky). The core probably started to collapse from a nearly kinematically critical state. In addition to the hourglass magnetic field modeling, the Inoue \& Fukui (2013) mechanism may explain the origin of the curved magnetic fields in the SL42 region.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1912.10029
Ochterus tenebrosus Nieser 1975
Creators: name: Kment, Petr
name: Carapezza, Attilio
name: Jindra, Zdeněk
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Ochteridae
Ochterus
Ochterus tenebrosus

description: Ochterus tenebrosus Nieser, 1975
 Ochterus tenebrosus Nieser, 1975: 26, 29 –31, Pl. 2c (key to species, description, illustration). HOLOTYPE:, Suriname: ʻMarowijne, road Albinga-Moengo’ (RMNH).
 Ochterus tenebrosus: HECKMAN (2011):462 (key to species, illustration); MOREIRA et al. (2011): 58 (checklist, Brazil); CORDEIRO et al. (2014): 67 (key to species, illustration).
  Distribution. Neotropical Region:  South America: Brazil: Amazonas (PEREIRA & MELO 2007, MOREIRA et al. 2011, CORDEIRO et al. 2014); Suriname (NIESER 1975).
description: Published as part of Kment, Petr, Carapezza, Attilio & Jindra, Zdeněk, 2020, Taxonomic catalogue of the family Ochteridae with description of Ochterus papaceki sp. nov. from Socotra Island and Tanzania (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), pp. 23-64 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (1) on page 47, DOI: 10.37520/aemnp.2020.003, http://zenodo.org/record/3879659
Magnetotransport Properties of Square-Net Compounds of NbSiSb and NbGeSb Single Crystals
Creators: name: Guo, Lei
name: Weiyao, Zhao
name: Ning, Ding
name: Xin-Yao, Shi
name: Meng, Xu
name: Lei, Chen
name: Guan-Yin, Gao
name: Shuai, Dong
name: Ren-Kui, Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We successfully grew single crystals of Si- and Ge-square-net compounds of NbSiSb and NbGeSb whose excellent crystalline quality are verified using single-crystal x-ray diffraction, rocking curves, scanning and transmission electron microscopies. Since these two compounds share major crystallographic similarity with the topological nodal-line semimetals of ZrSiS family, we employ density functional theory (DFT) calculations and magnetotransport measurements to demonstrate their band structures as well as the electron scattering mechanisms. DFT calculations show that the fermiology shows strong anisotropy from the crystallographic c-axis to the ab-plane and weak anisotropy within the ab plane, which is consistent with the strong anisotropic magnetotransport behaviors. Following the Kohler's scaling rule we prove that similar interband and intraband electron-phonon scattering mechanisms work in both the NbSiSb and NbGeSb compounds. The study of electronic transport mechanism in the presence of external magnetic field renders deep insight into topological behavior together with it's Fermi surface, and the high similarity of crystallography and strong difference in band structures between the present single crystals and that of ZrSiS family provides the possibility to tune the band structure via element doping
description: 19 pages
Collapsing Index: A New Method to Identify Star-forming Cores Based on ALMA Images
Creators: name: Yue, Nannan
name: Gao, Yang
name: Li, Di
name: Pan, Liubin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stars form through the gravitational collapse of molecular cloud cores. Before collapsing, the cores are supported by thermal pressure and turbulent motions. A question of critical importance for the understanding of star formation is how to observationally discern whether a core has already initiated gravitational collapse or is still in hydrostatic balance. The canonical method to identify gravitational collapse is based on the observed density radial profile, which would change from a Bonnor-Ebert type toward power laws as the core collapses. In practice, due to the projection effect, the resolution limit, and other caveats, it has been difficult to directly reveal the dynamical status of cores, particularly in massive star-forming regions. We here propose a novel, straight-forward diagnostic, namely, the collapsing index (CI), which can be modeled and calculated based on the radial profile of the line width of dense gas. A meaningful measurement of CI requires spatially and spectrally resolved images of optically thin and chemically stable dense gas tracers. ALMA observations are making such data sets increasingly available for massive star-forming regions. Applying our method to one of the deepest dense-gas spectral images ever taken toward such a region, namely, the Orion molecular cloud, we detect the dynamical status of selected cores therein. We observationally distinguished a collapsing core in a massive star-forming region from a hydrostatical one. Our approach would help significantly improve our understanding of the interaction between gravity and turbulence within molecular cloud cores in the process of star formation.
description: 15 pages, 9 figures, accepted by RAA
TRACING THE COSTS AND BENEFITS OF IMPROVEMENTS IN FOOD SAFETY: THE CASE OF HAZARD ANALYSIS AND CRITICAL CONTROL POINT PROGRAM FOR MEAT AND POULTRY
Creators: name: Golan, Elise H.
name: Vogel, Stephen J.
name: Frenzen, Paul D.
name: Ralston, Katherine L.
name: Golan, Elise H.
name: Vogel, Stephen J.
name: Frenzen, Paul D.
name: Ralston, Katherine L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Food safety
subject: foodborne illness
subject: HACCP
subject: Social Accounting Matrix

description: The level and distribution of the costs and benefits of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) regulatory program for meat and poultry change dramatically once economywide effects are included in the analysis. Using a Social Accounting Matrix Model, we find that reduced premature deaths had a strong positive effect on household income, with economywide benefits almost double initial benefits. Contrary to expectations, reduced medical expenses resulted in a decrease in household income, while HACCP costs resulted in an increase. Net economywide benefits were slightly larger than initial net benefits, with poor households receiving a proportionally smaller share of the increased benefits than nonpoor because of their weak ties to the economy. Our SAM analysis provides policymakers useful information about who ultimately benefits from reduced foodborne illnesses and who ultimately pays the costs of food safety regulation. This analysis also sheds light on a number of issues central to cost-benefit analysis involving health, highlighting the danger of equating changes in income with changes in well-being.
„Mobiles“ Tortendiagramm zur Ressourcenver(sch)wendung
Creators: name: Högermann, Christiane
Publisher: name: Biologie in unserer Zeit
Year: 2021

description: Gerade im Bildungsbereich ist es wichtig, Fakten anschaulich optisch aufzubereiten. Das leicht herzustellende bewegliche Modell eines Tortendiagramms kann für die Darstellung der verschiedensten Themenbereiche eingesetzt werden.
description: Biologie in unserer Zeit, Early Views
Benefits of Safer Drinking Water: The Value of Nitrate Reduction
Creators: name: Crutchfield, Stephen R.
name: Cooper, Joseph C.
name: Hellerstein, Daniel
name: Crutchfield, Stephen R.
name: Cooper, Joseph C.
name: Hellerstein, Daniel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: water quality
subject: drinking water
subject: nitrates
subject: benefits
subject: contingent valuation

description: Nitrates in drinking water, which may come from nitrogen fertilizers applied to crops, are a potential health risk. This report evaluates the potential benefits of reducing human exposure to nitrates in the drinking water supply. In a survey, respondents were asked a series of questions about their willingness to pay for a hypothetical water filter, which would reduce their risk of nitrate exposure. If nitrates in the respondent's drinking water were to exceed the EPA minimum safety standard, they would be willing to pay $45 to $60, per household, per month, to reduce nitrates in their drinking water to the minimum safety standard. There are 2.9 million households in the four regions studied (White River area of Indiana, Central Nebraska, Lower Susquehanna, and Mid-Columbia Basin in Washington). If all households potentially at risk were protected from excessive nitrates in drinking water the estimated benefits would be $350 million.
Spatial Propagation in an Epidemic Model with Nonlocal Diffusion: the Influences of Initial Data and Dispersals
Creators: name: Xu, Wen-Bing
name: Li, Wan-Tong
name: Ruan, Shigui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35C07, 35K57, 92D25

description: This paper studies an epidemic model with nonlocal dispersals. We focus on the influences of initial data and nonlocal dispersals on its spatial propagation. Here the initial data stand for the spatial concentrations of infectious agent and infectious human population when the epidemic breaks out and the nonlocal dispersals mean their diffusion strategies. Two types of initial data decaying to zero exponentially or faster are considered. For the first type, we show that the spreading speeds are two constants whose signs change with the number of elements in some set. Moreover, we find an interesting phenomenon: the asymmetry of nonlocal dispersals can influence the propagating directions of solutions and the stability of steady states. For the second type, we show that the spreading speed is decreasing with respect to the exponentially decaying rate of initial data, and further, its minimum value coincides with the spreading speed for the first type. In addition, we give some results about the nonexistence of traveling wave solutions and the monotone property of solutions. Finally, some applications are presented to illustrate the theoretical results.