cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Supplemental Data File: Lipodystrophy Severity Score to Assess Disease Burden in Lipodystrophy
Creators: name: Akinci, Baris
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 420399
subject: Health services and systems not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Data File: Lipodystrophy Severity Score to Assess Disease Burden in Lipodystrophy
Bounds on learning in polynomial time
Creators: name: Horner, Heinz
name: Bethge, Anthea
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The performance of large neural networks can be judged not only by their storage capacity but also by the time required for learning. A polynomial learning algorithm with learning time $\sim N^2$ in a network with $N$ units might be practical whereas a learning time $\sim e^N$ would allow rather small networks only. The question of absolute storage capacity $α_c$ and capacity for polynomial learning rules $α_p$ is discussed for several feed-forward architectures, the perceptron, the binary perceptron, the committee machine and a perceptron with fixed weights in the first layer and adaptive weights in the second layer. The analysis is based partially on dynamic mean field theory which is valid for $N\to\infty$. Especially for the committee machine a value $α_p$ considerably lower than the capacity predicted by replica theory or simulations is found. This discrepancy is resolved by new simulations investigating the learning time dependence and revealing subtleties in the definition of the capacity.
description: 12 pages Latex with 8 eps figures
Assessment of unmitigated combustion risk in the late phase within the amhyco project
Creators: name: Kelm, Stephan
name: Klauck, Michael
name: Vázquez-Rodríguez, Carlos
Publisher: name: Forschungzentrum Jülich
Year: 2024

description: ERMSAR 2024, Stockholm, Sweden, 13 May 2024 - 16 May 2024
description: see attached
Large quantum gravity effects and nonlocal variables
Creators: name: Dominguez, Alfredo E.
name: Tiglio, Manuel H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider here the model where large quantum gravity effects were first found, but now in its Null Surface Formulation (NSF). We find that although the set of coherent states for $Z$, the basic variable of NSF, is as restricted as it is the one for the metric, while some type of small deviations from these states may cause huge fluctuations on the metric, the corresponding fluctuations on $Z$ remain small.
description: 4 pages, accepted in PRD
Low-dimensional dynamical system model for observed coherent structures in ocean satellite data
Creators: name: Lopez, Cristobal
name: Hernandez-Garcia, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamics of coherent structures present in real-world environmental data is analyzed. The method developed in this Paper combines the power of the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) technique to identify these coherent structures in experimental data sets, and its optimality in providing Galerkin basis for projecting and reducing complex dynamical models. The POD basis used is the one obtained from the experimental data. We apply the procedure to analyze coherent structures in an oceanic setting, the ones arising from instabilities of the Algerian current, in the western Mediterranean Sea. Data are from satellite altimetry providing Sea Surface Height, and the model is a two-layer quasigeostrophic system. A four-dimensional dynamical system is obtained that correctly describe the observed coherent structures (moving eddies). Finally, a bifurcation analysis is performed on the reduced model.
description: 23 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 4: of Comparative expression analysis of Phytophthora sojae polysaccharide lyase family 3 (pectate lyase) genes during infection of the soybean Glycine max
Creators: name: Grams, Nicholas
name: Komar, Hannah
name: Jainchill, Dylan
name: Ospina-Giraldo, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S2. Primers used for the analysis of PL3-coding genes in P. sojae. All primers used in relevant PCR, RT-PCR, and RT-qPCR experiments including intron analyses were designed using NCBIâ s Primer-Blast. (DOCX 19 kb)
Fluids mobilization in Arabia Terra, Mars: depth of pressurized reservoir from mounds self-similar clustering
Creators: name: Pozzobon, Riccardo
name: Mazzarini, Francesco
name: Massironi, Matteo
name: Rossi, Angelo Pio
name: Pondrelli, Monica
name: Cremonese, Gabriele
name: Marinangeli, Lucia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Arabia Terra is a region of Mars where signs of past-water occurrence are recorded in several landforms. Broad and local scale geomorphological, compositional and hydrological analyses point towards pervasive fluid circulation through time. In this work we focus on mound fields located in the interior of three casters larger than 40 km (Firsoff, Kotido and unnamed crater 20 km to the east) and showing strong morphological and textural resemblance to terrestrial mud volcanoes and spring-related features. We infer that these landforms likely testify the presence of a pressurized fluid reservoir at depth and past fluid upwelling. We have performed morphometric analyses to characterize the mound morphologies and consequently retrieve an accurate automated mapping of the mounds within the craters for spatial distribution and fractal clustering analysis. The outcome of the fractal clustering yields information about the possible extent of the percolating fracture network at depth below the craters. We have been able to constrain the depth of the pressurized fluid reservoir between ~2.5 and 3.2 km of depth and hence, we propose that mounds and mounds alignments are most likely associated to the presence of fissure ridges and fluid outflow. Their process of formation is genetically linked to the formation of large intra-crater bulges previously interpreted as large scale spring deposits. The overburden removal caused by the impact crater formation is the inferred triggering mechanism for fluid pressurization and upwelling, that through time led to the formation of the intra-crater bulges and, after compaction and sealing, to the widespread mound fields in their surroundings.
OVERCOMING LEARNING DISABILITIES: STRATEGIES FOR TEACHERS AND PARENTS
Creators: name: Ozodakhon Elmurod qizi Izzatillaeva, Uzbekistan state world languages university
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article provides an overview of different types of learning disabilities, such as dyslexia, dyscalculia, ADHD, and auditory processing disorder. The author discusses the impact of learning disabilities on academic performance and highlights the importance of identifying and addressing these conditions early. The article also covers IEPs and 504 plans, which are tools designed to provide specialized support and accommodations to students with learning disabilities. Additionally, the author presents research-based instructional strategies and interventions (such as explicit instruction, reciprocal teaching, assistive technology, multi-component interventions, and social skills training) that teachers can use to support students with learning disabilities. The article emphasizes the importance of collaboration between teachers, parents, and special education professionals in supporting the academic and social-emotional needs of students with learning disabilities.

 

Keywords: Learning disabilities, dyslexia, dyscalculia, ADHD, auditory processing disorder, academic performance, IEPs, 504 plans, instructional strategies, interventions, collaboration.
Koopmans-compliant functionals and potentials and their application to the GW100 test-set
Creators: name: Colonna, Nicola
name: Nguyen, Ngoch Linh
name: Ferretti, Andrea
name: Marzari, Nicola
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Koopmans-compliant (KC) functionals have been shown to provide accurate spectral properties through a generalized condition of piece-wise linearity of the total energy as a function of the fractional addition/removal of an electron to/from any orbital. We analyze the performance of different KC functionals on the GW100 test-set, comparing the ionization potentials (as opposite of the energy of the highest occupied orbital) of these 100 molecules to those obtained from CCSD(T) total energy differences, and experimental results, finding excellent agreement with a mean absolute error of 0.20 eV for the KIPZ functional, that is state-of-the-art for both DFT-based calculations and many-body perturbation theory. We highlight similarities and differences between KC functionals and other electronic-structure approaches, such as dielectric-dependent hybrid functionals and G$_0$W$_0$, both from a theoretical and from a practical point of view, arguing that Koopmans-compliant potentials can be considered as a local and orbital-dependent counterpart to the electronic GW self-energy, albeit already including approximate vertex corrections.
Additional file 6 of Formation of nuclear condensates by the Mediator complex subunit Med15 in mammalian cells
Creators: name: Shi, Yuanyuan
name: Chen, Jian
name: Zeng, Wei-Jie
name: Li, Miao
name: Zhao, Wenxue
name: Zhang, Xing-Ding
name: Yao, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 6: Table S1-S4.Table S1 Primer sequences used to clone cDNA and mouse Med15 truncation mutants. Table S2 Primer sequences used to clone human Med15 and truncation mutants. Table S3 Primer sequences used to clone the lentiviral vectors. Table S4 Primer sequences used for real-time PCR.
Refractive index profile tailoring of multimode optical fibers for the spatial and spectral shaping of parametric sidebands
Creators: name: Krupa, Katarzyna
name: Couderc, Vincent
name: Tonello, Alessandro
name: Modotto, Daniele
name: Barthélémy, Alain
name: Millot, Guy
name: Wabnitz, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce the concept of spatial and spectral control of nonlinear parametric sidebands in multimode optical fibers by tailoring their linear refractive index profile. In all cases, the pump experiences Kerr self-cleaning, leading to a bell-shaped profile close to the fundamental mode. Geometric parametric instability, owing to quasi-phase-matching from the grating generated via the Kerr effect by pump self-imaging, leads to frequency multicasting of beam self-cleaning across a wideband array of sidebands. Our experiments show that introducing a gaussian dip in the refractive index profile of a graded index fiber permits to dramatically change the spatial content of spectral sidebands into higher-order modes. This is due to the breaking of oscillation synchronism among fundamental and higher-order modes. Hence modal-four-wave mixing prevails over geometric parametric instability as the main sideband generation mechanism. Observations agree well with theoretical predictions based on a perturbative analysis, and with full numerical solutions of the (3D + 1) nonlinear Schrodinger equation.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures
Virtual cohort generation of aortic valve stenosis geometries
Creators: name: Verstraeten, Sabine
name: van de Vosse, Frans
name: Huberts, Wouter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: SIMCor (In-Silico testing and validation of Cardiovascular IMplantable devices) has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101017578.
Conservation Laws for Large Perturbations on Curved Backgrounds
Creators: name: Petrov, A. N.
name: Katz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Backgrounds are pervasive in almost every application of general relativity. Here we consider the Lagrangian formulation of general relativity for large perturbations with respect to a curved background spacetime. We show that Noether's theorem combined with Belinfante's "symmetrization" method applied to the group of displacements provide a conserved vector, a "superpotential" and a energy-momentum that are independent of any divergence added to the Hilbert Lagrangian of the perturbations. The energy-momentum is symmetrical and divergenceless only on backgrounds that are Einstein spaces in the sense of A.Z.Petrov.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX, to appear in the Proceedings of the Conference on "Fundamental Interactions: From Symmetries to Black Holes" held in Brussels March 25 - 27, 1999
Parametric, nonparametric and parametric modelling of a chaotic circuit time series
Creators: name: Timmer, J.
name: Rust, H.
name: Horbelt, W.
name: Voss, H. U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The determination of a differential equation underlying a measured time series is a frequently arising task in nonlinear time series analysis. In the validation of a proposed model one often faces the dilemma that it is hard to decide whether possible discrepancies between the time series and model output are caused by an inappropriate model or by bad estimates of parameters in a correct type of model, or both. We propose a combination of parametric modelling based on Bock's multiple shooting algorithm and nonparametric modelling based on optimal transformations as a strategy to test proposed models and if rejected suggest and test new ones. We exemplify this strategy on an experimental time series from a chaotic circuit where we obtain an extremely accurate reconstruction of the observed attractor.
description: 19 pages, 8 Figs
Tunneling into Current-Carrying Surface States of High T$_c$ Superconductors
Creators: name: Fogelström, M.
name: Rainer, D.
name: Sauls, J. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Theoretical results for the ab-plane tunneling conductance in the d-wave model for high Tc superconductors are presented. The d-wave model predicts surface bound states below the maximum gap. A sub-dominant order parameter, stabilized by the surface, leads to a splitting of the zero-bias conductance peak (ZBCP) in zero external field and to spontaneous surface currents. In a magnetic field screening currents shift the quasiparticle bound state spectrum and lead to a voltage splitting of the ZBCP that is linear in H at low fields, and saturates at a pairbreaking critical field of order 3 Tesla. Comparisons with recent experimental results on Cu/YBCO junctions are presented.
description: 4 pages in a RevTex (3.0) file plus 3 Figures in PostScript. To appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Additional file 4: of A central role for MeCP2 in the epigenetic repression of miR-200c during epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of glioma
Creators: name: Bian, Erbao
name: Chen, Xueran
name: Xu, Yadi
name: Ji, Xinghu
name: Cheng, Meng
name: Wang, Hongliang
name: Fang, Zhiyou
name: Zhao, Bing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Figure S2. (A) The levels of miR-200c in glioma cells transfected with MeCP2 shRNA. **p < 0.01 vs. sh-con. (B) Representative confocal images of U251 glioma cell morphology were captured after co-transfection with MeCP2 plasmid and miR-200c mimic. Green, β-tubulin. Blue, DAPI for nucleus. (C) The mRNA levels of ZEB1 and ZEB2 in U251 glioma cells co-transfected with MeCP2 plasmid and miR-200c mimic. **p < 0.01 vs. vector; ##P < 0.01 vs. MeCP2. (D) Immunofluorescence staining was performed to assess the protein level of ZEB1 and ZEB2 expression in U251 glioma cells co-transfected with MeCP2 plasmid and miR-200c mimic. (DOCX 279 kb)
Nasoona prominula Locket 1982
Creators: name: Komisarenko, A. A.
name: Omelko, M. M.
name: Marusik, Yu. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Nasoona
Nasoona prominula

description: Nasoona prominula Locket, 1982
 Nasoona prominula Locket, 1982: 366, figs. 22-32 (♂ ♀).
DISTRIBUTION. Laos, Thailand, Malaysia (mainland), Singapore, Taiwan.
description: Published as part of Komisarenko, A. A., Omelko, M. M. & Marusik, Yu. M., 2019, An annotated list of linyphiid spiders (Aranei: Linyphiidae) of Laos, pp. 26-32 in Far Eastern Entomologist 377 on page 30, DOI: 10.25221/fee.377.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7165084
Gravitating Non-Abelian Solitons and Black Holes with Yang-Mills Fields
Creators: name: Volkov, Mikhail S.
name: Gal'tsov, Dmitri V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a review of gravitating particle-like and black hole solutions with non-Abelian gauge fields. The emphasis is given to the description of the structure of the solutions and to the connection with the results of flat space soliton physics. We describe the Bartnik-McKinnon solitons and the non-Abelian black holes arising in the Einstein-Yang-Mills theory, and their various generalizations. These include axially symmetric and slowly rotating configurations, solutions with higher gauge groups, $Λ$-term, dilaton, and higher curvature corrections. The stability issue is discussed as well. We also describe the gravitating generalizations for flat space monopoles, sphalerons, and Skyrmions.
description: 107 pages, references added, typos corrected, published in Physics Reports, 319, No.1-2, pp.1-83, October 1999
ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ О СНИЖЕНИЯ УРОВНЯ ПОЛОВЫХ ГОРМОНОВ В ПОСТРЕАНИМАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ (экспериментальное исследование)
Creators: name: Асадова Нозина Мехрож қизи Студенка 1 го курса  119гр лечебного факультета Самаркандского Государственного Медицинского Университета г. Самарканд, Узбекистан
name: Научный руководитель Карабаев Аминжон Гадаевич д.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой "Физиологии"  Самаркандского Государственного Медицинского Университета г. Самарканд,
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Во всем мире проводится ряд научных исследований по совершенствованию оценки нарушений эндокринной системы между анаболическими, катаболическими и кинетическими системами, при воздействии различных экстремальных факторов. [5; 8; 12; 13; 14]. В настоящее время не ясна динамика изменения содержания репродуктивных стероидных гормонов  и их коррекция в организме при постреанимационных состояниях. Вместе с тем, в экспериментальных исследованиях показана динамика морфофункциональных изменений в гипоталамо-гипофизарной системе, а также постреанимационное защитное действие эстрогенных гормонов, прогестерона, а также тестостерона, введенные парентеральным путем
title: Achte Ordnung zur Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang „Biotechnologie" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig. Fakultät 2
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1420
Probing the Origin of Extreme Magnetoresistance in Pr/Sm Mono-Antimonides/Bismuthides
Creators: name: Wu, Zhongzheng
name: Wu, Fan
name: Li, Peng
name: Guo, Chunyu
name: Liu, Yi
name: Sun, Zhe
name: Cheng, Cheng-Maw
name: Chiang, Tai-Chang
name: Cao, Chao
name: Yuan, Huiqiu
name: Liu, Yang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combining angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and magneto-transport measurements, we systematically investigated the possible origin of the extreme magnetoresistance in Pr/Sm mono-antimonides/bismuthides (PrSb, SmSb, PrBi, SmBi). Our photoemission measurements reveal that the bulk band inversion and surface states are absent (present) in Pr/Sm antimonides (bismuthides), implying that topological surface states are unlikely to play an important role for the observed extreme magnetoresistance. We found that the electron-hole compensation is well satisfied in all these compounds and the bulk band structure exhibits no obvious temperature dependence from 10 K up to 150 K. Simultaneous fittings of the magnetoresistance and Hall coefficient reveal that the carrier mobility is dramatically enhanced at low temperature, which naturally explains the suppression of extreme magnetoresistance at high temperatures. Our results therefore show that the extreme magnetoresistance in these compounds can be well accounted for by the two-band model with good electron-hole compensation. Finally, we found that both PrSb and SmSb exhibit highly linear bulk bands near the X point and lie close to the transition point between a topologically trivial and nontrivial phase, which might be relevant for the observed anomalous quantum oscillations.
description: 6 figures
Additional file of Sperm competition risk drives plasticity in seminal fluid composition
Creators: name: Ramm, Steven A.
name: Edward, Dominic A.
name: Claydon, Amy J.
name: Hammond, Dean E.
name: Brownridge, Philip
name: Hurst, Jane L.
name: Beynon, Robert J.
name: Stockley, Paula
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file of Sperm competition risk drives plasticity in seminal fluid composition
Impacts of Land Use Changes on Carbon Stocks, Greenhouse Gas, and Carbon Economic Value of Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) Sector in Coastal Area of Yi San Sub-District, Samut Songkhram Province, Thailand between 2001 and 2015
Creators: name: Sopana Jantawong
name: Nipon Tangtham
name: Puntip Jongkroy
Publisher: name: Thai Society of Higher Education Institutes on Environment
Year: 2019
Subjects: Land Use Changes
Carbon Stocks
Carbon Economic Value
AFOLU Sector
Coastal Area
Samut Songkhram Province
Thailand

description: EnvironmentAsia, 12, 3, 12-22
On The Geometry of Field Theoretic Gerstenhaber Structures
Creators: name: Paufler, Cornelius
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Field theoretical models with first order Lagrangean can be formulated in a covariant Hamiltonian formalism. In this article, the geometrical construction of the Gerstenhaber structure that encodes the equations of motion is explained for arbitrary fibre bundles. Special emphasis has been put on naturality of the constructions. Further, the treatment of symmetries is explained. Finally, the canonical field theoretical 2-form is obtained by pull back and integration of the polysymplectic form over space like hypersurfaces.
Additional file 3: of Comparative expression analysis of Phytophthora sojae polysaccharide lyase family 3 (pectate lyase) genes during infection of the soybean Glycine max
Creators: name: Grams, Nicholas
name: Komar, Hannah
name: Jainchill, Dylan
name: Ospina-Giraldo, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Summary of data obtained from SignalP and SecretomeP analyses of all PL3-coding genes. Eight out of 12 genes analyzed contain canonical signal peptide sequences, according to SignalP. SecretomeP analysis indicates that all proteins can be secreted. Gene models encoding transcripts XM_009523712.1 and XM_009523714.1 have 100% nucleotide similarity. Therefore, only 11 sequences are shown on this table. (DOCX 21 kb)
Improving the Segmentation of Anatomical Structures in Chest Radiographs using U-Net with an ImageNet Pre-trained Encoder
Creators: name: Frid-Adar, Maayan
name: Ben-Cohen, Avi
name: Amer, Rula
name: Greenspan, Hayit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurate segmentation of anatomical structures in chest radiographs is essential for many computer-aided diagnosis tasks. In this paper we investigate the latest fully-convolutional architectures for the task of multi-class segmentation of the lungs field, heart and clavicles in a chest radiograph. In addition, we explore the influence of using different loss functions in the training process of a neural network for semantic segmentation. We evaluate all models on a common benchmark of 247 X-ray images from the JSRT database and ground-truth segmentation masks from the SCR dataset. Our best performing architecture, is a modified U-Net that benefits from pre-trained encoder weights. This model outperformed the current state-of-the-art methods tested on the same benchmark, with Jaccard overlap scores of 96.1% for lung fields, 90.6% for heart and 85.5% for clavicles.
description: Presented at the First International Workshop on Thoracic Image Analysis (TIA), MICCAI 2018
Economic Feasibility of Organizing Marketing and Supply Cooperatives by the Low-Income Farmers in South Carolina
Creators: name: Londhe, Suresh R.
name: Daniels, Rudolph
name: Londhe, Suresh R.
name: Daniels, Rudolph
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1976
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: This study was concerned with examining the economic factors of organizing marketing and supply cooperatives by low-income farmers in South Carolina. Managers of four low-income farmers' cooperatives, a sample of 98 members of these cooperatives and 93 nonmember farmers were interviewed to ascertain the data for this study. It was observed that returns were less than cost for these four cooperatives in 1972. A low volume of business with high selling and administrative costs was given as the primary reason. Losses were small when sales were made to processing markets on a contract basis and high when consignment sales were made to the fresh market. Farm supply operations made small but positive contributions to net profits. The members of the cooperatives suggested that the cooperatives should improve the management and engage in the buying and selling of larger varieties of products. The nonmember low-income farmers indicated that they will become members when the management of the cooperatives is improved and when the advantages of membership are clearly shown. Low-income farmers find it convenient to produce vegetable crops. The most important crops are tomatoes and cucumbers. Model tomato and cucumber packinghouses of various capacities were examined. Although the potential membership was found to be high, the potential volume of business was relatively small. The initial investment was high. Low-income farmers' cooperatives must be able to attract other medium income farmers into the cooperatives to assure success in the long run.
Additional file 2: of Comparative expression analysis of Phytophthora sojae polysaccharide lyase family 3 (pectate lyase) genes during infection of the soybean Glycine max
Creators: name: Grams, Nicholas
name: Komar, Hannah
name: Jainchill, Dylan
name: Ospina-Giraldo, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Prediction of potential genes in Phytophthora genomic DNA. A 37â bp intron was predicted by FGENESH 2.6 (a Phytophthora-trained gene prediction algorithm) in gene model XM_009539513.1 (JGI transcript ID: 251859) between positions 310 and 346. (PDF 16 kb)
Two-point correlations of the Gaussian symplectic ensemble from periodic orbits
Creators: name: Keppeler, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the asymptotics of the two-point correlation function for quantum systems with half-integer spin which show chaotic behaviour in the classical limit using a method introduced by Bogomolny and Keating [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (1996) 1472-1475]. For time-reversal invariant systems we obtain the leading terms of the two-point correlation function of the Gaussian symplectic ensemble. Special attention has to be paid to the role of Kramers' degeneracy.
description: 7 pages, no figures
Nematogmus asiaticus Tanasevitch 2014
Creators: name: Komisarenko, A. A.
name: Omelko, M. M.
name: Marusik, Yu. M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Linyphiidae
Nematogmus
Nematogmus asiaticus

description: Nematogmus asiaticus Tanasevitch, 2014
 Nematogmus asiaticus Tanasevitch, 2014a: 83, figs. 51-58 (♂ ♀).
DISTRIBUTION. Laos, Thailand, Indonesia (Sumatra).
description: Published as part of Komisarenko, A. A., Omelko, M. M. & Marusik, Yu. M., 2019, An annotated list of linyphiid spiders (Aranei: Linyphiidae) of Laos, pp. 26-32 in Far Eastern Entomologist 377 on page 30, DOI: 10.25221/fee.377.2, http://zenodo.org/record/7165084
A Suggested Model of Small Farm Operation for Limited-Resource Farmers in South Carolina
Creators: name: Hurst, R. L.
name: Londhe, S. R.
name: Hurst, R. L.
name: Londhe, S. R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1980
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: Many limited-resource rural families in South Carolina have control over small tracts of land. They are unable to receive full benefits from this land because of the lack of appropriate farm equipment and an overall shortage of capital. Several studies have shown that the limited-resource farmers can increase their incomes through proper planning and better utilization of available resources. This study was conducted to examine the present input efforts of small farmers in South Carolina and to examine their potential with an intent of developing an efficient small farm model. The study area included five counties in the Southern Coastal Plains area of South Carolina. Five hundred limited-resource farmers were interviewed to get the data for this study. On the basis of the survey data, a clear profile of a limited-resource farmer is established. It indicates that a limited-resource farmer generally has about 20 acres of land or less, farms mostly by himself, does not have sufficient family labor and is reluctant to hire any, does not have adequate machinery and equipment, consumes most of the farm produce at home, and does not use production credit. This study established a need for a demonstration farm to apprise the limited-resource farmers of the modern methods of farming which are most suitable for them. This study also recommends the use of paraprofessionals as agricultural science assistants to work exclusively with the limited-resource farmers on an individual basis. The demonstration farm, coupled with the individualized paraprofessional program, could prove to be quite profitable for the limited-resource farmers.
Bang-bang shortcut to adiabaticity in the Dicke model as realized in a Penning trap experiment
Creators: name: Cohn, J.
name: Safavi-Naini, A.
name: Lewis-Swan, R. J.
name: Bohnet, J. G.
name: Garttner, M.
name: Gilmore, K. A.
name: Jordan, E.
name: Rey, A. M.
name: Bollinger, J. J.
name: Freericks, J. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a bang-bang shortcut to adiabaticity for the Dicke model, which we implement via a 2-D array of trapped ions in a Penning trap with a spin-dependent force detuned close to the center-of-mass drumhead mode. Our focus is on employing this shortcut to create highly entangled states that can be used in high-precision metrology. We highlight that the performance of the bang-bang approach is comparable to standard preparation methods, but can be applied over a much shorter time frame. We compare these theoretical ideas with experimental data which serve as a first step towards realizing this theoretical procedure for generating multi-partite entanglement.
description: (16 pages, 7 figures, published in New J. Physics)
Quantum Phase Transitions for Bosons in One Dimension
Creators: name: Baltin, Reinhard
name: Wagenblast, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the ground state phase diagram and the critical properties of interacting Bosons in one dimension by means of a quantum Monte Carlo technique. The direct experimental realization is a chain of Josephson junctions. For finite-range interactions we find a novel intermediate phase which shows neither solid order nor superfluidity. We determine the location of this phase and study the critical behaviour of the various transitions. For on-site interaction only, we map out the phase diagram as a function of the hopping strength and the chemical potential.
description: 11 pages, revtex, 2 eps-figures
Investigate the role and impact of grandmothers' traditional knowledge on child nutrition in the Banadir region, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Creators: name: Hodan, Aweis Nor
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Investigate
impact
grandmothers' traditional
knowledge on child
nutrition in the Banadir region,
Mogadishu, Somalia.

description: Abstract

Proper infant nutrition is crucial for child growth and development, impacting long-term health outcomes. This study examines the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of infant nutrition among mothers in Kismayo, Somalia. The research focuses on maternal awareness of proper feeding practices, cultural beliefs influencing infant nutrition, and common feeding behaviors.

Using a cross-sectional study design, data was collected through surveys and interviews with mothers attending healthcare facilities. The findings indicate that while many mothers acknowledge the importance of breastfeeding and complementary feeding, gaps exist in knowledge about optimal infant nutrition. Key barriers to proper infant feeding include cultural misconceptions, limited access to nutritional education, and economic constraints. Additionally, some mothers introduce complementary foods too early or too late, impacting infant health.

The study emphasizes the need for improved maternal education programs, strengthened healthcare support, and community-based awareness campaigns to enhance infant feeding practices. Recommendations include integrating nutrition education into antenatal and postnatal care, promoting exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months, and addressing socio-cultural barriers to proper infant nutrition. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare providers, and organizations working to improve child nutrition in Somalia.
THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES OF THE HARMONIZATION OF HUMAN DIGNITY AND BEAUTY
Creators: name: Kаkhоrоv, Рulоtjоn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article is focused on analyzing the contemporary social and ethical issues related to the harmonization of human dignity and beauty. It provides a deep analysis of the relationship between beauty and values, the ethical responsibility of external appearance, and social pressures. The impact of media and social networks on beauty standards, cosmetic surgery, and the rise of external appearances are discussed in relation to ethical dilemmas. Additionally, the article examines how to maintain the harmony between beauty and human dignity, as well as the challenges of promoting social equality in society.
Isolated Horizons: the Classical Phase Space
Creators: name: Ashtekar, A.
name: Corichi, A.
name: Krasnov, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A Hamiltonian framework is introduced to encompass non-rotating (but possibly charged) black holes that are ``isolated'' near future time-like infinity or for a finite time interval. The underlying space-times need not admit a stationary Killing field even in a neighborhood of the horizon; rather, the physical assumption is that neither matter fields nor gravitational radiation fall across the portion of the horizon under consideration. A precise notion of non-rotating isolated horizons is formulated to capture these ideas. With these boundary conditions, the gravitational action fails to be differentiable unless a boundary term is added at the horizon. The required term turns out to be precisely the Chern-Simons action for the self-dual connection. The resulting symplectic structure also acquires, in addition to the usual volume piece, a surface term which is the Chern-Simons symplectic structure. We show that these modifications affect in subtle but important ways the standard discussion of constraints, gauge and dynamics. In companion papers, this framework serves as the point of departure for quantization, a statistical mechanical calculation of black hole entropy and a derivation of laws of black hole mechanics, generalized to isolated horizons. It may also have applications in classical general relativity, particularly in the investigation of of analytic issues that arise in the numerical studies of black hole collisions.
description: 43 pages, 2 figures, minor changes, references updated
Embedded graph invariants in Chern-Simons theory
Creators: name: Major, Seth A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Chern-Simons gauge theory, since its inception as a topological quantum field theory, has proved to be a rich source of understanding for knot invariants. In this work the theory is used to explore the definition of the expectation value of a network of Wilson lines - an embedded graph invariant. Using a slight generalization of the variational method, lowest-order results for invariants for arbitrary valence graphs are derived; gauge invariant operators are introduced; and some higher order results are found. The method used here provides a Vassiliev-type definition of graph invariants which depend on both the embedding of the graph and the group structure of the gauge theory. It is found that one need not frame individual vertices. Though, without a global projection of the graph, there is an ambiguity in the relation of the decomposition of distinct vertices. It is suggested that framing may be seen as arising from this ambiguity - as a way of relating frames at distinct vertices.
description: 20 pages; RevTex; with approx 50 ps figures; References added, introduction rewritten, version to be published in Nuc. Phys. B
Boshlang'ich  ta'lim  pedagogikasida  tarbiya  turlari   va  usullaridan foydalanish  imkoniyatlari
Creators: name: Umirova, Mohinur
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu  maqolada  boshlang’ich  ta’lim  jarayonida  tarbiya  turlari  va  usullaridan  foydalanishning  imkoniyatlari  va  ahamiyati  xususida  fikr  yuritiladi .
Stationary states and phase diagram for a model of the Gunn effect under realistic boundary conditions
Creators: name: Gomila, G.
name: Rubi, J. M.
name: Cantalapiedra, I. R.
name: Bonilla, L. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A general formulation of boundary conditions for semiconductor-metal contacts follows from a phenomenological procedure sketched here. The resulting boundary conditions, which incorporate only physically well-defined parameters, are used to study the classical unipolar drift-diffusion model for the Gunn effect. The analysis of its stationary solutions reveals the presence of bistability and hysteresis for a certain range of contact parameters. Several types of Gunn effect are predicted to occur in the model, when no stable stationary solution exists, depending on the value of the parameters of the injecting contact appearing in the boundary condition. In this way, the critical role played by contacts in the Gunn effect is clearly stablished.
description: 10 pages, 6 Post-Script figures
Munir's scatter plotter theory of relationship
Creators: name: Sadruddin, Munir Moosa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Munir's scatter plotter theory of relationship
scatter plotter theory
theory of relationship
model of relationship

description: Munir's scatter plotter theory is founded on the idea of dots that are influenced by aims, affiliation, expectations, and objectives. These dots represent humans in different situations. The distance or closeness between the dots is based on human affiliation- actual or fabricated. According to this theory, "Relationships are not inherently complex, but they can be portrayed as such. In actuality, the human mind is an enigma, with its workings and innermost thoughts known only to the possessor. The unpredictable nature of the mind ensures that its intricacies cannot be fully comprehended by any outside entity, thus making the relationship appears complex. When we form attachments or seek connection with someone (whether intentionally or unintentionally), we often aim to convey closeness. This can involve various actions to build trust and confidence. The intersection of these attachments may happen gradually or rapidly, when (1) we are genuine (2) we feel overly protective, or (3) we expect something from another person (legal or illicit)- the last two cases are toxic. In difficult times, these attachments may be jeopardized due to a lack of trust, fear of expectations, toxic possessiveness, or the attainment of one's desires. This detachment may be permanent or temporary. In relationships, there may be instances where false connections are formed for personal gain. These relationships gradually fade or end abruptly. We often pursue affiliations in our relationships, creating a complex web of connections. At times, we may obscure or hide the true intentions of others, which can have a negative impact and prevent growth and progress. This toxic behavior can deter individuals from exploring beyond their established boundaries.
Structure-generating mechanisms in agent-based models
Creators: name: Mendes, R. Vilela
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The emergence of dynamical structures in multi-agent systems is analysed. Three different mechanisms are identified, namely: (1) sensitive-dependence and convex coupling, (2) sensitive-dependence and extremal dynamics and (3) interaction through a collectively generated field. The dynamical origin of the emergent structures is traced back either to a modification, by interaction, of the Lyapunov spectrum or to multistable dynamics.
description: 27 pages Latex, 10 figures (.gif)
Wave functions for arbitrary operator ordering in the de Sitter minisuperspace approximation
Creators: name: Wiltshire, D. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive exact series solutions for the Wheeler-DeWitt equation corresponding to a spatially closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with cosmological constant for arbitrary operator ordering of the scale factor of the universe. The resulting wave functions are those relevant to the approximation which has been widely used in two-dimensional minisuperspace models with an inflationary scalar field for the purpose of predicting the period of inflation which results from competing boundary condition proposals for the wave function of the universe. The problem that Vilenkin's tunneling wave function is not normalizable for general operator orderings, is shown to persist for other values of the spatial curvature, and when additional matter degrees of freedom such as radiation are included.
description: 12 pages, revTeX-3.1
MOESM1 of Serum triglycerides as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies
Creators: name: Xiaofeng Ye
name: Kong, Wen
name: Zafar, Mohammad
name: Chen, Lu-Lu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Flow diagram of study selection. Figure S2. Publication bias for cardiovascular diseases risk per 1 mmol/l triglycerides level increase in type 2 diabetes. Table S1. Characteristics of studies of triglycerides and cardiovascular diseases in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Table S2. Quality assessments—Newcastle–Ottawa quality assessment scale. Table S3. Subgroup analyses of triglycerides level with cardiovascular diseases risk in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.