cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Empty liquid state and re-entrant phase behavior of the patchy colloids confined in the porous media
Creators: name: Hvozd, Taras
name: Kalyuzhnyi, Yurij V.
name: Vlachy, Vojko
name: Cummings, Peter T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Patchy colloidal model with three and four equivalent patches, confined in the attractive random porous media, undergo re-entrant gas-liquid phase separation with the possibility for the liquid phase density to approach zero. This unusual behavior is caused by an interplay between strong fluid-fluid bonding interactions and weak fluid-matrix attractions. At high temperature the shape of the phase diagram is determined by the attractive interaction between the fluid particles; weak Yukawa attraction between fluid and obstacles only slightly enhances the fluid-fluid bonding. At low enough temperature the network of the fluid particles is formed and the shape of the phase diagram becomes defined by the Yukawa fluid-obstacle attraction. Due to this interaction a layer of mutually bonded particles around the obstacles is formed and the network becomes fluid particles in the network is defined by a spatial arrangement of the matrix particles. These features may open a new possibilities in making the equilibrium gels with the predefined nonuniform distribution of the particles.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
An unfitted finite element method using level set functions for extrapolation into deformable diffuse interfaces
Creators: name: Kuzmin, Dmitri
name: Bäcker, Jan-Phillip
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We explore a new way to handle flux boundary conditions imposed on level sets. The proposed approach is a diffuse interface version of the shifted boundary method (SBM) for continuous Galerkin discretizations of conservation laws in embedded domains. We impose the interface conditions weakly and approximate surface integrals by volume integrals. The discretized weak form of the governing equation has the structure of an immersed boundary finite element method. That is, integration is performed over a fixed fictitious domain. Source terms are included to account for interface conditions and extend the boundary data into the complement of the embedded domain. The calculation of these extra terms requires (i) construction of an approximate delta function and (ii) extrapolation of embedded boundary data into quadrature points. We accomplish these tasks using a level set function, which is given analytically or evolved numerically. A globally defined averaged gradient of this approximate signed distance function is used to construct a simple map to the closest point on the interface. The normal and tangential derivatives of the numerical solution at that point are calculated using the interface conditions and/or interpolation on uniform stencils. Similarly to SBM, extrapolation back to the quadrature points is performed using Taylor expansions. The same strategy is used to construct ghost penalty functions and extension velocities. Computations that require extrapolation are restricted to a narrow band around the interface. Numerical results are presented for elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic test problems, which are specifically designed to assess the error caused by the numerical treatment of interface conditions on fixed and moving boundaries in 2D.
Enhancing self-discharging process with disordered quantum batteries
Creators: name: Arjmandi, Mohammad B.
name: Mohammadi, Hamidreza
name: Santos, Alan C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One of the most important devices emerging from quantum technology are quantum batteries. However, self-discharging, the process of charge wasting of quantum batteries due to decoherence phenomenon, limits their performance, measured by the concept of ergotropy and half-life time of the quantum battery. The effects of local field fluctuation, introduced by disorder term in Hamiltonian of the system, on the performance of the quantum batteries is investigated in this paper. The results reveal that the disorder term could compensate disruptive effects of the decoherence, i.e. self-discharging, and hence improve the performance of the quantum battery via "incoherent gain of ergotropy" procedure. Adjusting the strength of disorder parameter to a proper value and choosing a suitable initial state of quantum battery, the amount of free ergotropy, defined with respect to free Hamiltonian, could exceed the amount of initial stored ergotropy. In addition harnessing the degree of disorder parameter could help to enhance the half-life time of the quantum battery. This study opens perspective to further investigation of the performance of quantum batteries that explore disorder and many-body effects.
description: 8 pages and 8 figures + Appendix section
Two-loop amplitude for mixed QCD-EW corrections to $gg \to Hg$
Creators: name: Becchetti, Matteo
name: Moriello, Francesco
name: Schweitzer, Armin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the two-loop amplitude computation for the mixed QCD-electroweak corrections to the process $gg \to Hg$, with exact dependence on the electroweak boson masses. This amplitude has been employed in the computation of next-to-leading order (NLO) mixed QCD-electroweak corrections to the Higgs-boson production rate in arXiv:2010.09451. The master integrals that appear in the amplitude are evaluated by means of generalized power series expansions, which allows for fast and high-precision numerical evaluation of the amplitude in the physical phase-space, proving to be a powerful tool for phenomenological applications.
description: 23 pages, 2 figures
An Amidase Contributes to Full Virulence of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Creators: name: Li, Wei
name: Lu, Junxing
name: Yang, Chenghuizi
name: Arildsen, Kate
name: Li, Xin
name: Xia, Shitou
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2024

description: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is one of the most notorious and ubiquitous soilborne plant pathogens, causing serious economic losses to a large number of hosts worldwide. Although virulence factors have been identified in this filamentous fungus, including various cell-wall-degrading enzymes, toxins, oxalic acids and effectors, our understanding of its virulence strategies is far from complete. To explore novel factors contributing to disease, a new pipeline combining forward genetic screening and next-generation sequencing was utilized in this study. Analysis of a hypovirulent mutant revealed that a mutation in an amidase-encoding gene, Sscle_10g079050, resulted in reduced virulence. This is a first report on the contribution of an amidase to fungal virulence, likely through affecting oxalic acid homeostasis.
Lepidura callaina Dasch 1974
Creators: name: Araujo, Rodrigo O.
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
name: Pos, Davide Dal
name: Giovanni, Filippo Di
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Pádua, Diego G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lepidura
Lepidura callaina

description: 13.4.2 Lepidura callaina Dasch, 1974 *
Distribution. Chile: Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (Dasch 1974; Lanfranco 1974a).
Comments. Araujo & Vivallo (2018) report that this species occurs also in El Salto in Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena, following Lanfranco (1974a). However, Lanfranco (1974a) only mentions “ Río de Las Minas, Magallanes ” as distribution for this species, which is the same as the original type locality.
description: Published as part of Araujo, Rodrigo O., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Pos, Davide Dal, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Pádua, Diego G., 2025, Unveiling the secrets of South American Darwin wasps, part I: a comprehensive checklist of the Chilean Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 5631 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15326657
Deep Neural Networks for Creating Reliable PmP Database with a Case Study in Southern California
Creators: name: Ding, Wen
name: Li, Tianjue
name: Yang, Xu
name: Ren, Kui
name: Tong, Ping
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent progresses in artificial intelligence and machine learning make it possible to automatically identify seismic phases from exponentially growing seismic data. Despite some exciting successes in automatic picking of the first P- and S-wave arrivals, auto-identification of later seismic phases such as the Moho-reflected PmP waves remains a significant challenge in matching the performance of experienced analysts. The main difficulty of machine-identifying PmP waves is that the identifiable PmP waves are rare, making the problem of identifying the PmP waves from a massive seismic database inherently unbalanced. In this work, by utilizing a high-quality PmP dataset (10,192 manual picks) in southern California, we develop PmPNet, a deep-neural-network-based algorithm to automatically identify PmP waves efficiently; by doing so, we accelerate the process of identifying the PmP waves. PmPNet applies similar techniques in the machine learning community to address the unbalancement of PmP datasets. The architecture of PmPNet is a residual neural network (ResNet)-autoencoder with additional predictor block, where encoder, decoder, and predictor are equipped with ResNet connection. We conduct systematic research with field data, concluding that PmPNet can efficiently achieve high precision and high recall simultaneously to automatically identify PmP waves from a massive seismic database. Applying the pre-trained PmPNet to the seismic database from January 1990 to December 1999 in southern California, we obtain nearly twice more PmP picks than the original PmP dataset, providing valuable data for other studies such as mapping the topography of the Moho discontinuity and imaging the lower crust structures of southern California.
description: 26 pages, 16 figures, and 2 tables
Food and Western disease – Beyond nutrients: bioactive compounds
Creators: name: Maelán Fontes-Villalba
name: Lindeberg, Staffan
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: There is controversy regarding the optimal diet for western diseases. Data from epidemiological studies are limited by confounding factors, and dietary guidelines rely heavily on epidemiology. Furthermore, human physiology is very complex and randomised controlled trials in nutrition are usually of low quality. In addition, nutrition science has focused too much on macronutrient composition rather than food choice. Food is not only an agglomeration of micro and macronutrients but they also contain bioactive compounds with endocrine activity. Human physiology is probably not well adapted to new bioactive compounds found in foods introduced recently after the agricultural revolution. Western diseases may be caused, in part, by incomplete adaptation of many humans to these bioactive compounds found in cereal grains and dairy products. In this presentation we explore possible mechanisms leading to western diseases and suggest that evolution should be considered when trying to understand human nutrition and design of clinical trials.
Frame-guided assembly from a theoretical perspective
Creators: name: Raschke, Simon
name: Heuer, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The molecular self-assembly of various structures such as micelles and vesicles has been the subject of comprehensive studies. Recently, a new approach to design these structures, the frame-guided assembly, has been developed to progress towards fabrics of predefined shape and size, following an initially provided frame of guiding elements. Here we study frame-guided assembly into a two-dimensional membrane via computer simulations, based on a single-bead coarse grained surfactant model in continuous space. In agreement with the experiment the assembly process already starts for surfactant concentrations below the critical micelle concentration. Furthermore, upon decreasing temperature the formation process gets more localized. Additionally, we consider a lattice gas model of the membrane plane including guiding elements where the particle concentration is varied via a chemical potential. It behaves similar to the continuous model and additionally allows the formulation of analytical mean-field predictions which provide a fundamental understanding of frame-guided assembly.
Fast randomisation of large genomic datasets while preserving alteration counts
Creators: name: Iorio, Francesco
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Studying combinatorial patterns in cancer genomic datasets has recently emerged as a tool for identifying novel cancer driver networks. Approaches have been devised to quantify, for example, the tendency of a set of genes to be mutated in a 'mutually exclusive' manner. The significance of the proposed metrics is usually evaluated by computing P-values under appropriate null models. To this end, a Monte Carlo method (the switching-algorithm) is used to sample simulated datasets under a null model that preserves patient- and gene-wise mutation rates. In this method, a genomic dataset is represented as a bipartite network, to which Markov chain updates (switching-steps) are applied. These steps modify the network topology, and a minimal number of them must be executed to draw simulated datasets independently under the null model. This number has previously been deducted empirically to be a linear function of the total number of variants, making this process computationally expensive.

We present a novel approximate lower bound for the number of switching-steps, derived analytically. Additionally, we have developed the R package BiRewire, including new efficient implementations of the switching-algorithm. We illustrate the performances of BiRewire by applying it to large real cancer genomics datasets. We report vast reductions in time requirement, with respect to existing implementations/bounds and equivalent P-value computations. Thus, we propose BiRewire to study statistical properties in genomic datasets, and other data that can be modeled as bipartite networks.

AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION:

BiRewire is available on BioConductor at http://www.bioconductor.org/packages/2.13/bioc/html/BiRewire.html.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Quantitative functional renormalization for three-dimensional quantum Heisenberg models
Creators: name: Niggemann, Nils
name: Reuther, Johannes
name: Sbierski, Björn
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We employ a recently developed variant of the functional renormalization group method for spin systems, the so-called pseudo Majorana functional renormalization group, to investigate three-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg models at finite temperatures. We study unfrustrated and frustrated Heisenberg systems on the simple cubic and pyrochlore lattices. Comparing our results with other quantum many-body techniques, we demonstrate a high quantitative accuracy of our method. Particularly, for the unfrustrated simple cubic lattice antiferromagnet ordering temperatures obtained from finite-size scaling of one-loop data deviate from error controlled quantum Monte Carlo results by $\sim5\%$ and we further confirm the established values for the critical exponent $ν$ and the anomalous dimension $η$. As the PMFRG yields results in good agreement with QMC, but remains applicable when the system is frustrated, we next treat the pyrochlore Heisenberg antiferromagnet as a paradigmatic magnetically disordered system and find nearly perfect agreement of our two-loop static homogeneous susceptibility with other methods. We further investigate the broadening of pinch points in the spin structure factor as a result of quantum and thermal fluctuations and confirm a finite width in the extrapolated limit $T\rightarrow0$. While extensions towards higher loop orders $\ell$ seem to systematically improve our approach for magnetically disordered systems we also discuss subtleties when increasing $\ell$ in the presence of magnetic order. Overall, the pseudo Majorana functional renormalization group is established as a powerful many-body technique in quantum magnetism with a wealth of possible future applications.
description: 15 (+9 appendix) pages, 11 figures
Food Hubs as a Means to Promote Food Security in Post-Secondary Institutions: A Scoping Review
Creators: name: Murphy, Rachel Anne
name: Guo, Yu Jacqueline
name: Cordeiro, Heloise Sierra Melo Pinto
name: Stroshein, Sumara
name: Hamilton, Casey
name: Kozicky, Sara
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2024

description: An estimated 20 to 50% of post-secondary students experience food insecurity. Students who are food insecure are more likely to have poor health and lower academic performance relative to food secure peers. Food hubs are physical or digital spaces that provide access to food initiatives and wraparound programs such as employment placement or income support are increasingly of interest as a means to respond to food insecurity. We conducted a scoping review to identify best practices and effective approaches to food hubs that promote food security in post-secondary institutions in North America. The Medline, Embase, CAB Direct and Web of Science databases were searched. A total of 4637 articles were identified and screened by two reviewers. Four articles were included. They encompassed a mix of interventions: a campus pantry and garden, a food rescue program, food literacy-based curriculum and a toolkit to support implementation of interventions on campus. The heterogeneity of studies precluded identification of best practices, but positive impacts of all interventions were noted on metrics such as self-efficacy and greater awareness of food insecurity. The gap in evidence on effective approaches that promote campus food security is a critical barrier to development and implementation of interventions, and should be addressed in future studies.
Lepidura collaris Townes 1971
Creators: name: Araujo, Rodrigo O.
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
name: Pos, Davide Dal
name: Giovanni, Filippo Di
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Pádua, Diego G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lepidura
Lepidura collaris

description: 13.4.3 Lepidura collaris Townes, 1971
Distribution. Neotropical; Chile: Región del Maule (Dasch 1974); Región de Ñuble (Dasch 1974); Región del Biobío (Dasch 1974); Región de La Araucanía (Dasch 1974); Región de Los Ríos (Dasch 1974); Región de Los Lagos (Dasch 1974).
description: Published as part of Araujo, Rodrigo O., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Pos, Davide Dal, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Pádua, Diego G., 2025, Unveiling the secrets of South American Darwin wasps, part I: a comprehensive checklist of the Chilean Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 5631 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15326657
Comparison of hydrostatic and lensing cluster mass estimates:a pilot study in MACS J0647.7+7015
Creators: name: Ferragamo, A.
name: Macías-Pérez, J. F.
name: Pelgrims, V.
name: Ruppin, F.
name: De Petris, M.
name: Mayet, F.
name: Muñoz-Echeverría, M.
name: Perotto, L.
name: Pointecouteau, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detailed characterization of scaling laws relating the observables of cluster of galaxies to their mass is crucial for obtaining accurate cosmological constraints with clusters. In this paper, we present a comparison between the hydrostatic and lensing mass profiles of the cluster \psz\ at $z=0.59$. The hydrostatic mass profile is obtained from the combination of high resolution NIKA2 thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) and \xmm\ X-ray observations of the cluster. Instead, the lensing mass profile is obtained from an analysis of the CLASH lensing data based on the lensing convergence map. We find significant variation on the cluster mass estimate depending on the observable, the modelling of the data and the knowledge of the cluster dynamical state. This {\bf might} lead to significant systematic effects on cluster cosmological analyses for which only a single observable is generally used. From this pilot study, we conclude that the combination of high resolution SZ, X-ray and lensing data could allow us to identify and correct for these systematic effects. This would constitute a very interesting extension of the NIKA2 SZ Large Program.
description: Final version for A&A
Systematically Testing Singlet Models for $(g-2)_μ$
Creators: name: Capdevilla, Rodolfo
name: Curtin, David
name: Kahn, Yonatan
name: Krnjaic, Gordan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We comprehensively study all viable new-physics scenarios that resolve the muon $(g-2)_μ$ anomaly with only Standard Model singlet particles coupled to muons via renormalizable interactions. Since such models are only viable in the MeV -- TeV mass range and require sizable muon couplings, they predict abundant accelerator production through the same interaction that resolves the anomaly. We find that a combination of fixed-target (NA64$μ$, $M^3$), $B$-factory (BABAR, Belle II), and collider (LHC, muon collider) searches can cover nearly all viable singlets scenarios, independently of their decay modes. In particular, future muon collider searches offer the only certain test of singlets above the GeV scale, covering all higher masses up to the TeV-scale unitarity limit for these models. Intriguingly, we find that $\mathcal{O}(100~\mathrm{GeV})$ muon colliders may yield better coverage for GeV-scale singlets compared to TeV-scale concepts, which has important implications for the starting center-of-mass energy of a staged muon collider program.
description: 28 pages, 11 figures. Added missing references in v2 and v3
Lepidura improcera Dasch 1974
Creators: name: Araujo, Rodrigo O.
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
name: Pos, Davide Dal
name: Giovanni, Filippo Di
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Pádua, Diego G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lepidura
Lepidura improcera

description: 13.4.4 Lepidura improcera Dasch, 1974 *
Distribution. Chile: Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (Dasch 1974; Lanfranco 1974a).
description: Published as part of Araujo, Rodrigo O., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Pos, Davide Dal, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Pádua, Diego G., 2025, Unveiling the secrets of South American Darwin wasps, part I: a comprehensive checklist of the Chilean Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 5631 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15326657
A Search for the Cosmic Ray Boosted Sub-GeV Dark Matter at the PandaX-II Experiment
Creators: name: Cui, Xiangyi
name: Abdukerim, Abdusalam
name: Bo, Zihao
name: Chen, Wei
name: Chen, Xun
name: Chen, Yunhua
name: Cheng, Chen
name: Cheng, Yunshan
name: Fan, Yingjie
name: Fang, Deqing
name: Fu, Changbo
name: Fu, Mengting
name: Geng, Lisheng
name: Giboni, Karl
name: Gu, Linhui
name: Guo, Xuyuan
name: Han, Ke
name: He, Changda
name: He, Jinrong
name: Huang, Di
name: Huang, Yanlin
name: Huang, Zhou
name: Hou, Ruquan
name: Ji, Xiangdong
name: Ju, Yonglin
name: Li, Chenxiang
name: Li, Mingchuan
name: Li, Shu
name: Li, Shuaijie
name: Lin, Qing
name: Liu, Jianglai
name: Lu, Xiaoying
name: Luo, Lingyin
name: Ma, Wenbo
name: Ma, Yugang
name: Mao, Yajun
name: Meng, Yue
name: Shaheed, Nasir
name: Ning, Xuyang
name: Qi, Ningchun
name: Qian, Zhicheng
name: Ren, Xiangxiang
name: Shang, Changsong
name: Shen, Guofang
name: Si, Lin
name: Sun, Wenliang
name: Tan, Andi
name: Tao, Yi
name: Wang, Anqing
name: Wang, Meng
name: Wang, Qiuhong
name: Wang, Shaobo
name: Wang, Siguang
name: Wang, Zhou
name: Wang, Wei
name: Wang, Xiuli
name: Wu, Mengmeng
name: Wu, Weihao
name: Xia, Jingkai
name: Xiao, Mengjiao
name: Xiao, Xiang
name: Xie, Pengwei
name: Yan, Binbin
name: Yan, Xiyu
name: Yang, Jijun
name: Yang, Yong
name: Yu, Chunxu
name: Yuan, Jumin
name: Yuan, Ying
name: Zhang, Dan
name: Zhang, Minzhen
name: Zhang, Peng
name: Zhang, Tao
name: Zhao, Li
name: Zheng, Qibin
name: Zhou, Jifang
name: Zhou, Ning
name: Zhou, Xiaopeng
name: Zhou, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a novel search for the cosmic ray boosted dark matter using the 100~tonne$\cdot$day full data set of the PandaX-II detector located at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. With the extra energy gained from the cosmic rays, sub-GeV dark matter particles can produce visible recoil signals in the detector. The diurnal modulations in rate and energy spectrum are utilized to further enhance the signal sensitivity. Our result excludes the dark matter-nucleon elastic scattering cross section between 10$^{-31}$cm$^{2}$ and 10$^{-28}$cm$^{2}$ for a dark matter masses from 0.1 MeV/$c^2$ to 0.1 GeV/$c^2$, with a large parameter space previously unexplored by experimental collaborations.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. New constraints adopted a CRDM energy cutoff at 0.2 GeV, and some uncertainties from the cosmic ray propagation model and dark matter density are studied
Lepidura mallecoensis Dasch 1974
Creators: name: Araujo, Rodrigo O.
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
name: Pos, Davide Dal
name: Giovanni, Filippo Di
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Pádua, Diego G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lepidura
Lepidura mallecoensis

description: 13.4.5 Lepidura mallecoensis Dasch, 1974 *
Distribution. Chile: Región de La Araucanía (Dasch 1974); Región de Los Ríos (Araujo & Vivallo 2018).
description: Published as part of Araujo, Rodrigo O., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Pos, Davide Dal, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Pádua, Diego G., 2025, Unveiling the secrets of South American Darwin wasps, part I: a comprehensive checklist of the Chilean Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 5631 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15326657
Quantum Fluctuation Theorem under Continuous Measurement and Feedback
Creators: name: Yada, Toshihiro
name: Yoshioka, Nobuyuki
name: Sagawa, Takahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While the fluctuation theorem in classical systems has been thoroughly generalized under various feedback control setups, an intriguing situation in quantum systems, namely under continuous feedback, remains to be investigated. In this work, we derive the generalized fluctuation theorem under continuous quantum measurement and feedback. The essence for the derivation is to newly introduce the operationally meaningful information, which we call quantum-classical-transfer (QC-transfer) entropy. QC-transfer entropy can be naturally interpreted as the quantum counterpart of transfer entropy that is commonly used in classical time series analysis. We also verify our theoretical results by numerical simulation and propose an experiment-numerics hybrid verification method. Our work reveals a fundamental connection between quantum thermodynamics and quantum information, which can be experimentally tested with artificial quantum systems such as circuit quantum electrodynamics.
description: 25 pages, 12 figures
title: Biomassekaskaden - Mehr Ressourceneffizienz durch stoffliche Kaskadennutzung von Biomasse - von der Theorie zur Praxis
title: Biomassekaskaden - Mehr Ressourceneffizienz durch stoffliche Kaskadennutzung von Biomasse
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Fehrenbach, Horst
name: Köppen, Susanne
name: Kauertz, Benedikt
Publisher: name: Umweltbundesamt
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Kaskadennutzung
subject: Biomasse
subject: Holz
subject: Papier
subject: Textilien
subject: biobasierte Produkte
subject: Rohstoffpotenzial
subject: Abfallholz
subject: Altpapier
subject: Alttextilien
subject: Biokunststoff
subject: Ökobilanzen
subject: Politikstrategien
subject: Abfall | Ressourcen

description: Das Forschungsprojekt untersucht, ob und wie die stoffliche Nutzung von ⁠Biomasse⁠ in Kaskaden zur Steigerung der Ressourceneffizienz beitragen kann. Es entwickelt eine klare Definition des Begriffs der Kaskadennutzung und analysiert existierende Konzepte der Kaskadennutzung. Als relevante Felder der Kaskadennutzung werden der Holzsektor, der Papiersektor, der Textilsektor und der Kunststoffsektor identifiziert und Ökobilanzen jeweils in diesen vier Sektoren durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen deutliche Umweltvorteile für die Mehrzahl der untersuchten Kaskadenoptionen, es bedarf jedoch der Einzelfallbetrachtung. Ein Bewertungskonzept zur ersten Einschätzung möglicher Kaskadenansätze für Anwender wird entwickelt. Das Projekt empfiehlt, die Kaskadennutzung von Biomasse als „Prinzip“ unterstützend in übergreifende Politikziele und Strategien einzubinden.
Subsoil Characterization by Electrical Resistivity Tomography around Rosières- la-Terre-des-Sablons site (Lunery, Region Centre, France)
Creators: name: BERMEJO, Lucía
name: GUÉRIN, Roger
name: CANALS, Antoni
Publisher: name: Sezione di Museologia Scientifica e Naturalistica
Year: 2013

description: Sezione di Museologia Scientifica e Naturalistica, Vol 6 (2010)
Lepidura nigricephala Araujo & Vivallo 2018
Creators: name: Araujo, Rodrigo O.
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
name: Pos, Davide Dal
name: Giovanni, Filippo Di
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Pádua, Diego G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lepidura
Lepidura nigricephala

description: 13.4.6 Lepidura nigricephala Araujo & Vivallo, 2018 *
Distribution. Chile: Región de Los Ríos (Araujo & Vivallo 2018).
description: Published as part of Araujo, Rodrigo O., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Pos, Davide Dal, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Pádua, Diego G., 2025, Unveiling the secrets of South American Darwin wasps, part I: a comprehensive checklist of the Chilean Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 5631 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15326657
Zero-form and one-form symmetries of the ABJ and related theories
Creators: name: Beratto, Emanuele
name: Mekareeya, Noppadol
name: Sacchi, Matteo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The zero-form and one-form global symmetries of the Aharony-Bergman-Jafferis (ABJ) and related theories, with at least $\mathcal{N}=6$ supersymmetry in three dimensions, are examined in detail. Starting from well-known dualities between theories with orthogonal and symplectic gauge groups and those with unitary gauge groups, we gauge their one-form symmetries or their subgroups and obtain new dualities. One side of the latter involves theories with special orthogonal and symplectic gauge groups, and the other side involves theories with unitary gauge groups; there is a discrete quotient on one or both sides of the duality. We study the refined superconformal indices of such theories and map the symmetries across the dualities, with particular attention to their discrete part. As a generalisation, we also find a new duality between a circular quiver with a discrete quotient of alternating special orthogonal and symplectic gauge groups and a three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ circular (Kronheimer-Nakajima) quiver with unitary gauge groups, whose Higgs or Coulomb branch describes an instanton on a singular orbifold.
description: 46 pages; v2: comments added
The $SU(3)\supset SO(3)$ missing label problem and the analytical Bethe ansatz
Creators: name: Crampe, Nicolas
name: Kabakibo, Dounia Shaaban
name: Vinet, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The missing label for basis vectors of $SU(3)$ representations corresponding to the reduction $SU(3) \supset SO(3)$ can be provided by the eigenvalues of $SO(3)$ scalars in the enveloping algebra of $su(3)$. There are only two such independent elements of degree three and four. It is shown how the one of degree four can be diagonalized using the analytical Bethe ansatz.
Lin28 Regulates Cancer Cell Stemness for Tumour Progression
Creators: name: Lin, Zhuohui
name: Radaeva, Mariia
name: Cherkasov, Artem
name: Dong, Xuesen
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2024

description: Tumours develop therapy resistance through complex mechanisms, one of which is that cancer stem cell (CSC) populations within the tumours present self-renewable capability and phenotypical plasticity to endure therapy-induced stress conditions and allow tumour progression to the therapy-resistant state. Developing therapeutic strategies to cope with CSCs requires a thorough understanding of the critical drivers and molecular mechanisms underlying the aforementioned processes. One such hub regulator of stemness is Lin28, an RNA-binding protein. Lin28 blocks the synthesis of let-7, a tumour-suppressor microRNA, and acts as a global regulator of cell differentiation and proliferation. Lin28also targets messenger RNAs and regulates protein translation. In this review, we explain the role of the Lin28/let-7 axis in establishing stemness, epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, and glucose metabolism reprogramming. We also highlight the role of Lin28 in therapy-resistant prostate cancer progression and discuss the emergence of Lin28-targeted therapeutics and screening methods.
Human ocuppation in Guadix- Baza bassin during the Lower Pleistocene in Barranco Leon site: A pedosedimentary approach
Creators: name: RODRÍGUEZ RIVAS, Jorge
Publisher: name: Sezione di Museologia Scientifica e Naturalistica
Year: 2013

description: Sezione di Museologia Scientifica e Naturalistica, Vol 6 (2010)
Lepidura olivacea Dasch 1974
Creators: name: Araujo, Rodrigo O.
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
name: Pos, Davide Dal
name: Giovanni, Filippo Di
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Pádua, Diego G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lepidura
Lepidura olivacea

description: 13.4.7 Lepidura olivacea Dasch, 1974
Distribution. Neotropical; Chile: Región de Ñuble (Dasch 1974; Lanfranco 1974a); Región del Biobío (Dasch 1974); Región de La Araucanía (Dasch 1974); Región de Los Ríos (Dasch 1974); Región de Los Lagos (Dasch 1974); Región Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (Dasch 1974); Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena (Dasch 1974; Lanfranco 1974a).
description: Published as part of Araujo, Rodrigo O., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Pos, Davide Dal, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Pádua, Diego G., 2025, Unveiling the secrets of South American Darwin wasps, part I: a comprehensive checklist of the Chilean Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 5631 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15326657
Stainless Steel-Supported Amorphous Nickel Phosphide/Nickel as an Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
Creators: name: Liu, Gaoyang
name: Hou, Faguo
name: Wang, Xindong
name: Fang, Baizeng
Publisher: name: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Year: 2024

description: Recently, nickel phosphides (Ni-P) in an amorphous state have emerged as potential catalysts with high intrinsic activity and excellent electrochemical stability for hydrogen evolution reactions (HER). However, it still lacks a good strategy to prepare amorphous Ni-P with rich surface defects or structural boundaries, and it is also hard to construct a porous Ni-P layer with favorable electron transport and gas–liquid transport. Herein, an integrated porous electrode consisting of amorphous Ni-P and a Ni interlayer was successfully constructed on a 316L stainless steel felt (denoted as Ni-P/Ni-316L). The results demonstrated that the pH of the plating solution significantly affected the grain size, pore size and distribution, and roughness of the cell-like particle surface of the amorphous Ni-P layer. The Ni-P/Ni-316L prepared at pH = 3 presented the richest surface defects or structural boundaries as well as porous structure. As expected, the as-developed Ni-P/Ni-316L demonstrated the best kinetics, with η10 of 73 mV and a Tafel slope of ca. 52 mV dec-1 for the HER among all the electrocatalysts prepared at various pH values. Furthermore, the Ni-P/Ni-316L exhibited comparable electrocatalytic HER performance and better durability than the commercial Pt (20 wt%)/C in a real water electrolysis cell, indicating that the non-precious metal-based Ni-P/Ni-316L is promising for large-scale processing and practical use.
Epistatic models predict mutable sites in SARS-CoV-2 proteins and epitopes
Creators: name: Rodriguez-Rivas, Juan
name: Croce, Giancarlo
name: Muscat, Maureen
name: Weigt, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genomics (q-bio.GN)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The emergence of new variants of SARS-CoV-2 is a major concern given their potential impact on the transmissibility and pathogenicity of the virus as well as the efficacy of therapeutic interventions. Here, we predict the mutability of all positions in SARS-CoV-2 protein domains to forecast the appearance of unseen variants. Using sequence data from other coronaviruses, pre-existing to SARS-CoV-2, we build statistical models that do not only capture amino-acid conservation but more complex patterns resulting from epistasis. We show that these models are notably superior to conservation profiles in estimating the already observable SARS-CoV-2 variability. In the receptor binding domain of the spike protein, we observe that the predicted mutability correlates well with experimental measures of protein stability and that both are reliable mutability predictors (ROC AUC ~0.8). Most interestingly, we observe an increasing agreement between our model and the observed variability as more data become available over time, proving the anticipatory capacity of our model. When combined with data concerning the immune response, our approach identifies positions where current variants of concern are highly overrepresented. These results could assist studies on viral evolution, future viral outbreaks and, in particular, guide the exploration and anticipation of potentially harmful future SARS-CoV-2 variants.
description: 21 pages + supplementary information
Live at Dunedin Public Art Gallery, 8 July, 2012
Creators: name: Graeve, Michael
Publisher: name: RMIT University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 360304
subject: Music performance

description: BACKGROUND This work is located in improvised music research, particularly within a sound art and experimental music context that reworks consumer technologies to surprising sounding ends. These debates are surveyed in Leonard Music Journal Special Issue Improvisation (2010), Handmade Electronic Music The Art of Hardware Hacking (Collins, 2009) and Cracked Media The Sound of Malfunction (Kelly, 2009). This performance asks in particular: How can redundant equipment be performed in a manner that reconfigures what is possible with it? CONTRIBUTION This improvised performance contributes twofold to the sub genre of turntablism. Firstly it develops the multi-channel possibilities, working with more than 10 turntables and 20 loudspeakers to create not only a challenging music instrument to traverse for the performer, but also a very wide sound-field of turntable and feedback sounds for audiences. Additionally, this performance eschews the use of vinyl otherwise common in turntablism with artists such as Philip Jeck and Christian Marclay whose work develops a relationship to nostalgia as a result. Central to the contribution to improvised practice was also the sourcing of local turntables with little time to practice or prepare for the performance, which I rendered in the performance by foregrounding some passages of the artist 'getting to know the instrument'. SIGNIFICANCE My performance was part of the performance season of the survey exhibition of touring Australian and New Zealand survey exhibition and catalogue. Curated by Dr Caleb Kelly for the Visiting Scholar Programme ("internationally recognised academics") Dunedin Public Art Gallery. Kelly was the editor of 'Sound' in well-regarded Whitechapel series. The exhibition received funding from Creative New Zealand, the national arts agency, and was finalist in the New Zealand Museum Awards 2013. Additional performers were Marco Fusinato, Robin Fox, Joyce Hinterding, David Haines, Phil Dadson and Michael Morley.
A vocabulary based on agriculture activity ontology to facilitate incompatibility among agriculture IT system
Creators: name: Takeda, Hideaki
name: Sungmin Joo
name: Horyu, Daisuke
name: Takezaki, Akane
Publisher: name: F1000Research
Year: 2016

description: Now it is getting common for farmers to use IT systems to manage their activities. To realize incomparability among IT systems, we are building the vocabulary based on the agricultural activity ontology. The words in the vocabulary have logical definitions because the ontology is formalized based on description logic. As a result, the vocabulary has expendability to add new words and flexibility to generate custom vocabularies such like those for specific crops and regions.
Marginal Independence Models
Creators: name: Boege, Tobias
name: Petrović, Sonja
name: Sturmfels, Bernd
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62R01

description: We impose rank one constraints on marginalizations of a tensor, given by a simplicial complex. Following work of Kirkup and Sullivant, such marginal independence models can be made toric by a linear change of coordinates. We study their toric ideals, with emphasis on random graph models and independent set polytopes of matroids. We develop the numerical algebra of parameter estimation, using both Euclidean distance and maximum likelihood, and we present a comprehensive database of small models.
description: Revised to include more details in proof. Prepared for ISSAC '22
Lepidura rubicunda Dasch 1974
Creators: name: Araujo, Rodrigo O.
name: Fernandes, Daniell R. R.
name: Pos, Davide Dal
name: Giovanni, Filippo Di
name: Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés
name: Pádua, Diego G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Lepidura
Lepidura rubicunda

description: 13.4.8 Lepidura rubicunda Dasch, 1974 *
Distribution. Chile: Región de Coquimbo (Dasch 1974); Región Metropolitana (Dasch 1974; Araujo & Vivallo 2018); Región del Libertador General Bernardo O’Higgins (Dasch 1974).
description: Published as part of Araujo, Rodrigo O., Fernandes, Daniell R. R., Pos, Davide Dal, Giovanni, Filippo Di, Moreira-Muñoz, Andrés & Pádua, Diego G., 2025, Unveiling the secrets of South American Darwin wasps, part I: a comprehensive checklist of the Chilean Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea), pp. 1-51 in Zootaxa 5631 (1) on page 28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5631.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/15326657
Measuring the stability of fundamental constants with a network of clocks
Creators: name: Barontini, G.
name: Blackburn, L.
name: Boyer, V.
name: Butuc-Mayer, F.
name: Calmet, X.
name: Lopez-Urrutia, J. R. Crespo
name: Curtis, E. A.
name: Darquie, B.
name: Dunningham, J.
name: Fitch, N. J.
name: Forgan, E. M.
name: Georgiou, K.
name: Gill, P.
name: Godun, R. M.
name: Goldwin, J.
name: Guarrera, V.
name: Harwood, A. C.
name: Hill, I. R.
name: Hendricks, R. J.
name: Jeong, M.
name: Johnson, M. Y. H.
name: Keller, M.
name: Sajith, L. P. Kozhiparambil
name: Kuipers, F.
name: Margolis, H. S.
name: Mayo, C.
name: Newman, P.
name: Parsons, A. O.
name: Prokhorov, L.
name: Robertson, B. I.
name: Rodewald, J.
name: Safronova, M. S.
name: Sauer, B. E.
name: Schioppo, M.
name: Sherrill, N.
name: Stadnik, Y. V.
name: Szymaniec, K.
name: Tarbutt, M. R.
name: Thompson, R. C.
name: Tofful, A.
name: Tunesi, J.
name: Vecchio, A.
name: Wang, Y.
name: Worm, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The detection of variations of fundamental constants of the Standard Model would provide us with compelling evidence of new physics, and could lift the veil on the nature of dark matter and dark energy. In this work, we discuss how a network of atomic and molecular clocks can be used to look for such variations with unprecedented sensitivity over a wide range of time scales. This is precisely the goal of the recently launched QSNET project: A network of clocks for measuring the stability of fundamental constants. QSNET will include state-of-the-art atomic clocks, but will also develop next-generation molecular and highly charged ion clocks with enhanced sensitivity to variations of fundamental constants. We describe the technological and scientific aims of QSNET and evaluate its expected performance. We show that in the range of parameters probed by QSNET, either we will discover new physics, or we will impose new constraints on violations of fundamental symmetries and a range of theories beyond the Standard Model, including dark matter and dark energy models.