cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Socotracerus Colonnelli 2014, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Socotracerus

description: Socotracerus gen. nov.
 Type species. Socotracerus delumbis sp. nov., by present designation.
 Description. Medium sized, from 4.3 to 5.5 mm. Vestiture from sparse to moderately dense hair-like to narrowly capitate scales, scales recumbent or erect on all elytral intervals. Rostrum clearly wider than long, hardly widening apically, pterygia moderately developed. Epifrons almost at level with head, sides hardly converging forward and obliquely sloping on sides, dorsum flat and with barely visible longitudinal middle carina, at base with shallow transverse sulcus. Epistome separated from epifrons by thin carina. Mentum bisetose, not pedunculate. Head short and convex, scrobes moderately large, pit-like and entirely visible from above, space between eyes with central short sulcus or pit, vertex punctured or striolate at extreme base. Eyes not very large, slightly elliptical and convex. Pronotum narrower than elytra, transverse, with flattened granules on disc, anterior and posterior margins truncate, sides rounded, disc slightly convex without anterior depression. Scutellum barely visible. Elytra elliptical, moderately convex on disc, 10-striate, base not carinate, apical declivity almost perpendicular at apex. Legs quite robust, femora clubbed, edentate, female tibiae rather strongly curved inwards at apical third, male tibiae much more so and with special features, internal apical angle of tibiae with stout mucro. Antennae of males with basal two funicular antennomeres only slightly differing in length and with special characters. Anterior coxae contiguous, intermediate ones separate by triangular process much narrower that diameter of coxa, hind coxae separated by space about length of metaventrite. Metatibial corbels open.
 Differential diagnosis. In the bisetose mentum and general shape, the new genus approaches Nematocerus Reiche, 1849, from which it is readily differentiated by the tibiae bent inwards at apical third and with small mucro in both sexes, and by the bizarre features of antennae and legs of males. Socotracerus gen. nov. is close to Nesotocerus gen. nov. from which it differs by its shorter rostrum, lack of specialized setae at base of lateral intervals of elytra, disc of elytra convex also in males, rounded sides of pronotum, and special characters of male antennae and tibiae. No other periteline can be confused with the new genus. See below the key to Socotran genera of Peritelini.
 Etymology. The name of the new genus alludes to its affinity with Nematocerus, and to the island of Socotra. Gender is masculine.
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2014, Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae and Curculionidae except Scolytinae (Coleoptera) from Socotra Island, pp. 295-422 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 on pages 366-367, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5313125
Additional file 2: of Assessment of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha antibody olaratumab in a panel of patient-derived soft tissue sarcoma xenografts
Creators: name: Jasmien Cornillie
name: Wozniak, Agnieszka
name: Renterghem, Britt
name: Winkel, Nathalie
name: Jasmien Wellens
name: Yemarshet Gebreyohannes
name: Debiec-Rychter, Maria
name: Raf Sciot
name: Hompes, Daphne
name: Schรถffski, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Detailed description of the number of mice/tumors included in the in vivo experiments. (DOCX 18 kb)
Origin and Properties of the Gap in the Half-Ferromagnetic Heusler Alloys
Creators: name: Galanakis, I.
name: Dederichs, P. H.
name: Papanikolaou, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the origin of the gap and the role of chemical composition in the half-ferromagnetic Heusler alloys using the full-potential screened KKR method. In the paramagnetic phase the C1_b compounds, like NiMnSb, present a gap. Systems with 18 valence electrons, Z_t, per unit cell, like CoTiSb, are semiconductors, but when Z_t > 18 antibonding states are also populated, thus the paramagnetic phase becomes unstable and the half-ferromagnetic one is stabilized. The minority occupied bands accommodate a total of nine electrons and the total magnetic moment per unit cell in mu_B is just the difference between Z_t and $2 \times 9$. While the substitution of the transition metal atoms may preserve the half-ferromagnetic character, substituting the $sp$ atom results in a practically rigid shift of the bands and the loss of half-metallicity. Finally we show that expanding or contracting the lattice parameter by 2% preserves the minority-spin gap.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures New figures, revised text
QIYOSLANADIGAN TILLARDA AYOLLAR KIYIMI VA MODASI LUG'ATINI TIZIMLI TAHLIL QILISH
Creators: name: Gulruh Soxibbek qizi Tillaboyeva Farg`ona davlat universiteti o`qituvchisi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Har bir tilning lug'ati ona tilida so'zlashuvchilar uchun tushunarsiz bo'lgan so'zlar fondini o'z ichiga oladi, chunki so'zning tuzilishini tilda mavjud so'z yasalish modellari asosida tushuntirib bo'lmaydi. Etimologiya so‘zning qachon, qaysi tilda, qanday so‘z yasalish modeliga ko‘ra, qaysi lingvistik material asosida, qanday shaklda va qanday ma’no bilan paydo bo‘lganligini, shuningdek, uning birlamchi shakli va ma’nosida qanday tarixiy o‘zgarishlar sodir bo‘lganligini aniqlaydi.
Velociraptor mongoliensis Osborn 1924
Creators: name: Nesbitt, Sterling J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Saurischia
Dromaeosauridae
Velociraptor
Velociraptor mongoliensis

description: Velociraptor mongoliensis Osborn, 1924
AGE: Campanian, Late Cretaceous (Kielan-Jaworowska and Hurum, 1997).
OCCURRENCE: Djadokhta Formation, Mongolia and China.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 6515, skull manual digit I.
REFERRED MATERIAL: IGM 100/24, complete skull and a few postcranial elements; IGM 100/25, complete skeleton; IGM 100/ 976, partial skeleton with a fragmentary skull and partial postcranium; IGM 100/986, fragmentary skeleton consisting of cranial and postcranial fragments; IGM 100/982, nearly completely preserved skeleton.
 REMARKS: Velociraptor is one of the bestunderstood maniraptoran theropods from the Cretaceous. It is known from complete skulls and skeletons. Velociraptor has been used in many phylogenetic analyses examining the relationships of theropods (e.g., TWiG; Turner et al., 2007) and has been critical to understanding the theropod-bird link (Padian and Chiappe, 1998). Barsbold and Osmólska (1999) present a thorough diagnosis of Velociraptor based on the skull.
KEY REFERENCES: Osborn, 1924; Norell and Makovicky, 1997, 1999; Barsbold and Osmólska, 1999.
description: Published as part of Nesbitt, Sterling J., 2011, The Early Evolution Of Archosaurs: Relationships And The Origin Of Major Clades, pp. 1-292 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (352) on pages 56-57, DOI: 10.1206/352.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5405335
Effect of Dehydrated Trehalose Matrix on the Kinetics of Forward Electron Transfer Reactions in Photosystem I
Creators: name: Shelaev, Ivan
name: Gorka, Michael
name: Savitsky, Anton
name: Kurashov, Vasily
name: Mamedov, Mahir
name: Gostev, Fedor
name: Möbius, Klaus
name: Nadtochenko, Victor
name: Golbeck, John
name: Semenov, Alexey
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: electron transfer
subject: EPR
subject: optical spectroscopy
subject: photosystem I
subject: trehalose matrix
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik

description: The effect of dehydration on the kinetics of forward electron transfer (ET) has been studied in cyanobacterial photosystem I (PS I) complexes in a trehalose glassy matrix by time-resolved optical and EPR spectroscopies in the 100 fs to 1 ms time domain. The kinetics of the flash-induced absorption changes in the subnanosecond time domain due to primary and secondary charge separation steps were monitored by pump–probe laser spectroscopy with 20-fs low-energy pump pulses centered at 720 nm. The back-reaction kinetics of P700 were measured by high-field time-resolved EPR spectroscopy and the forward kinetics of A∙−1A/A∙−1B→FX by time-resolved optical spectroscopy at 480 nm. The kinetics of the primary ET reactions to form the primary P∙+700A∙−0 and the secondary P∙+700A∙−1 ion radical pairs were not affected by dehydration in the trehalose matrix, while the yield of the P∙+700A∙−1 was decreased by ~20%. Forward ET from the phylloquinone molecules in the A∙−1A and A∙−1B sites to the iron–sulfur cluster FX slowed from ~220 ns and ~20 ns in solution to ~13 μs and ~80 ns, respectively. However, as shown by EPR spectroscopy, the ~15 μs kinetic phase also contains a small contribution from the recombination between A∙−1B and P∙+700. These data reveal that the initial ET reactions from P700 to secondary phylloquinone acceptors in the A- and B-branches of cofactors (A1A and A1B) remain unaffected whereas ET beyond A1A and A1B is slowed or prevented by constrained protein dynamics due to the dry trehalose glass matrix.
Measurement of $ep \to e^{'}pπ^{+}π^{-}$ and baryon resonance analysis
Creators: name: Ripani, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The cross section for the reaction $ e p \to e^{\prime} p π^{+} π^{-}$ was measured in the resonance region for 1.4$
description: Paper on CLAS experiment submitted to PRL
SuperChat: Dialogue Generation by Transfer Learning from Vision to Language using Two-dimensional Word Embedding and Pretrained ImageNet CNN Models
Creators: name: Sun, Baohua
name: Yang, Lin
name: Lin, Michael
name: Young, Charles
name: Dong, Jason
name: Zhang, Wenhan
name: Dong, Patrick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The recent work of Super Characters method using two-dimensional word embedding achieved state-of-the-art results in text classification tasks, showcasing the promise of this new approach. This paper borrows the idea of Super Characters method and two-dimensional embedding, and proposes a method of generating conversational response for open domain dialogues. The experimental results on a public dataset shows that the proposed SuperChat method generates high quality responses. An interactive demo is ready to show at the workshop.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, 1 table. Accepted by CVPR2019 Language and Vision Workshop
Two-loop master integrals for the mixed QCD-electroweak corrections for $H \rightarrow b\bar{b}$ through a $H t \bar{t}$-coupling
Creators: name: Chaubey, Ekta
name: Weinzierl, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the two-loop master integrals relevant to the ${\mathcal O}(αα_s)$-corrections to the decay $H \rightarrow b \bar{b}$ through a $H t \bar{t}$-coupling. We keep the full dependence on the heavy particle masses, but neglect the $b$-quark mass. The occurring square roots can be rationalised and the result is expressed in terms of multiple polylogarithms.
description: 22 pages, v2: references added, v3: version to be published
Splitting-based domain decomposition methods for two-phase flow with different rock types
Creators: name: Ahmed, Elyes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we are concerned with the global pressure formulation of immiscible incompressible two-phase flow between different rock types. We develop for this problem two robust schemes based on domain decomposition (DD) methods and operator-splitting techniques. The first scheme follows a sequential procedure in which the (global) pressure, the saturation-advection and the saturation-diffusion problems are fully decoupled. In this scheme, each problem is treated individually using various DD approaches and specialized numerical methods. The coupling between the different problems is explicit and the time-marching is with no iterations. To adapt to different time scales of problem components and different rock types, the novel scheme uses a multirate time stepping strategy, by taking multiple finer time steps for saturation-advection within one coarse time step for saturation-diffusion and pressure, and permits independent time steps for the advection step in the different rocks. In the second scheme, we review the classical Implicit Pressure--Explicit Saturation (IMPES) method (by decoupling only pressure and saturation) in the context of multirate coupling schemes and nonconforming-in-time DD approaches. For the discretization, the saturation-advection problem is approximated with the explicit Euler method in time, and in space with the cell-centered finite volume method of first order of Godunov type. The saturation-diffusion problem is approximated in time with the implicit Euler method and in space with the mixed finite element method, as in the pressure problem. Finally, in a series of numerical experiments, we investigate the practicality of the proposed schemes, the accuracy-in-time of the multirate and nonconforming time strategies, and compare the convergence of various DD methods within each approach.
The Chiral Odd Nucleon Tensor Charge
Creators: name: Gamberg, Leonard
name: Goldstein, Gary R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploiting the phenomenological symmetry of the $J^{PC}=1^{+-}$ light axial vector mesons and using pole dominance, we calculate the flavor contributions to the nucleon tensor charge.
description: 6 pages LaTeX with ws-p8-50x6-00.cls (included). To appear in the proceedings of the 6th workshop on non-perturbative QCD, Paris, June 2001
Additional file 2 of Burden of early-onset colorectal cancer along with attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2019: a comparative study between China and other G20 countries
Creators: name: Li, Quanhui
name: Yu, Miao
name: Lv, Haiguang
name: Zhang, Le
name: Deng, Yang
name: Yu, Hualong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. The proportion of DALYs due to EOCRC attributable to risk factors in China and other G20 countries in females in 2019. DALYs: Disability-adjusted life years; EOCRC: Early-onset colorectal cancer; G20: Group of 20.
Socotractus Colonnelli 2014, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Socotractus

description: Socotractus gen. nov.
 Type species. Systates angusticollis Taschenberg, 1883, by present designation.
 Description. Small to medium size from 3.17 to 6.87 mm. Vestiture of moderately dense lanceolate to very elongate partly golden scales and more or less erect hair-like scales. Rostrum subparallel sided, subtriangularly narrowing apically, pterygia feebly developed, scrobes foveiform and closed forward. Epifrons dorsally flat or moderately convex and with weak median carina, at base with rather deep transverse sulcus, level of epifrons higher than that of head in profile. Epistome smooth, not clearly distinct from epifrons and gradually sloping towards apex. Mentum bisetose. Scape clubbed and slightly to strongly compressed dorsoventrally, its surface somewhat strigose, funicular antennomere I inserted on its ventral side. Head short, scrobes moderately large, in the form of elongate pit and entirely visible from above, vertex at extreme base striolate, eyes rather small, slightly elliptical and strongly convex. Pronotum much narrower than elytra, not or slightly transverse, with sparse deep rather large punctures sometimes separated by small flat granules, anterior and posterior margins truncate, sides not or moderately rounded, disc slightly convex with feeble anterior depression. Scutellum invisible. Elytra oval or elliptical, 10-striate, apical declivity continuing outline of elytra. Intervals at least on female with feeble to moderate protuberances. Legs elongate, femora moderately clubbed, edentate, tibiae slightly curved inwards in apical third, internal margin somewhat mucronate apically. Procoxae contiguous, mesocoxae separate by elongate process much shorter that diameter of coxa, metacoxae widely separate by space about twice length of metaventrite. Metatibial corbels open.
 Differential diagnosis. The combination of bisetose mentum, subparallel sided rostrum triangularly narrowing towards apex, foveiform small scrobes feebly protruding laterally and closed forward, epistome ill-defined, barely sloping forward and not separate from epifrons, deep thin transverse sulcus between interocular space and rostrum, small convex eyes, elytral intervals with weakly to moderately protruding tubercles at least in females, and mucronate tibiae make it impossible to confuse this new genus with any other Palaearctic or Afrotropical Peritelini.
 Etymology. The name alludes to the island of Socotra and to the genus Epactus. Gender is masculine.
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2014, Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae and Curculionidae except Scolytinae (Coleoptera) from Socotra Island, pp. 295-422 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 on pages 370-371, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5313125
Chiral Correction to the Spin Fluctuation Feedback in two-dimensional p-wave Superconductors
Creators: name: Goryo, J.
name: Sigrist, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the stability of the superconducting phase for spin-triplet p-wave pairing in a quasi-two-dimensional system. We show that in the absence of spin-orbit coupling there is a chiral contribution to spin fluctuation feedback which is related to spin quantum Hall effect in a chiral superconducting phase. We show that this mechanism supports the stability of a chiral p-wave state.
description: 8 pages. The final version is accepted for publication in Europhys Lett
The missing stress-geometry equation in granular media
Creators: name: Edwards, S. F.
name: Grinev, D. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The simplest solvable problem of stress transmission through a static granular material is when the grains are perfectly rigid and have an average coordination number of $\bar{z}=d+1$. Under these conditions there exists an analysis of stress which is independent of the analysis of strain and the $d$ equations of force balance $\nabla_{j} σ_{ij}({\vec r}) = g_{i}({\vec r})$ have to be supported by $\frac{d(d-1)}{2}$ equations. These equations are of purely geometric origin. A method of deriving them has been proposed in an earlier paper. In this paper alternative derivations are discussed and the problem of the "missing equations" is posed as a geometrical puzzle which has yet to find a systematic solution as against sensible but fundamentally arbitrary approaches.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted by Physica A
title: Revisiting the Progressive Consumption Tax
title: a Business Cycle Perspective
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Strehl, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Progressive Taxation
subject: Consumption Taxation
subject: Business Cycles
subject: DSGE Model
subject: Welfare Analysis
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::330 Wirtschaft
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::339 Makroökonomie und verwandte Themen

description: This paper revisits the personal expenditure tax (PET), the most prominent version of a progressive consumption tax. The PET has a long intellectual tradition in economics, and the merits and demerits of this alternative to the personal income tax have been discussed at length. What has been missing in the literature so far, however, is a systematic account of its effect on the business cycle. This paper therefore seeks to add to the theoretical literature on the PET and the wider literature on automatic fiscal stabilizers by analyzing the PET's macroeconomic properties in a modern business cycle model. To this effect, the paper introduces a highly stylized PET into a standard New Keynesian DSGE model, derives a log-linear version of the model, and draws a comparison with the existing income tax. The model simulations show that the two tax systems lead to quite different macroeconomic dynamics. Furthermore, it is found that the PET yields welfare gains, relative to the income tax, for all the demand shocks considered. The PET yields welfare losses, however, under a supply shock.
Surface Half-Metallicity of CrAs in the Zinc-Blende Structure
Creators: name: Galanakis, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of new techniques such as the molecular beam epitaxy have enabled the growth of thin films of materials presenting novel properties. Recently it was made possible to grow a CrAs thin-film in the zinc-blende structure. In this contribution, the full-potential screened KKR method is used to study the electronic and magnetic properties of bulk CrAs in this novel phase as well as the Cr and As terminated (001) surfaces. Bulk CrAs is found to be half-ferromagnetic for all three GaAs, AlAs and InAs experimental lattice constants with a total spin magnetic moment of 3 $μ_B$. The Cr-terminated surface retains the half-ferromagnetic character of the bulk, while in the case of the As-termination the surface states destroy the gap in the minority-spin band.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, new text, new title
Definiteness across languages
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Definiteness across languages
subject: theoretical semantics
subject: cross-linguistic expression
subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik::410 Linguistik

description: Definiteness has been a central topic in theoretical semantics since its modern foundation. However, despite its significance, there has been surprisingly scarce research on its cross-linguistic expression. With the purpose of contributing to filling this gap, the present volume gathers thirteen studies exploiting insights from formal semantics and syntax, typological and language specific studies, and, crucially, semantic fieldwork and cross-linguistic semantics, in order to address the expression and interpretation of definiteness in a diverse group of languages, most of them understudied. The papers presented in this volume aim to establish a dialogue between theory and data in order to answer the following questions: What formal strategies do natural languages employ to encode definiteness? What are the possible meanings associated to this notion across languages? Are there different types of definite reference? Which other functions (besides marking definite reference) are associated with definite descriptions? Each of the papers contained in this volume addresses at least one of these questions and, in doing so, they aim to enrich our understanding of definiteness.
Other Atmospheric Neutrino Experiments
Creators: name: Goodman, Maury
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The history and recent progress of atmospheric neutrinos are reviewed. An emphasis is placed on results from experiments other than Super-Kamiokande.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, Contribution to Neutrino 2002
Additional file 1: of Assessment of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha antibody olaratumab in a panel of patient-derived soft tissue sarcoma xenografts
Creators: name: Jasmien Cornillie
name: Wozniak, Agnieszka
name: Renterghem, Britt
name: Winkel, Nathalie
name: Jasmien Wellens
name: Yemarshet Gebreyohannes
name: Debiec-Rychter, Maria
name: Raf Sciot
name: Hompes, Daphne
name: Schöffski, Patrick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Body weight assessment during treatment. Body weight evolution in the UZLX-STS22 leiomyosarcoma PDX, UZLX-STS39 malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor PDX, UZLX-STS59 myxofibrosarcoma PDX and UZLX-STS84 undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma PDX model. Data are presented as relative body weight (%) compared to baseline. All data points are shown as mean ± standard deviation of at least five mice per treatment group. †: one UZLX-STS84-bearing mouse of the combination group sacrificed on day 13 due to a relative body weight of 85%. (PDF 187 kb)
Near-Infrared Diffuse Interstellar Bands towards Her 36
Creators: name: Rawlings, M. G.
name: Adamson, A. J.
name: Marshall, C. C. M.
name: Sarre, P. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Discovered almost a century ago, the Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) still lack convincing and comprehensive identification. Hundreds of DIBs have now been observed in the near-ultraviolet (NUV), visible and near-infrared (NIR). They are widely held to be molecular in origin, and modelling of their band profiles offers powerful constraints on molecular constants. Herschel 36, the illuminating star of the Lagoon Nebula, has been shown to possess unusually broad and asymmetric DIB profiles in the visible, and is also bright enough for NIR observation. We present here high-resolution spectroscopic observations targeting the two best-known NIR DIBs at 11797.5 and 13175 A toward this object and a nearby comparison O-star, 9 Sgr, using the GNIRS instrument on Gemini North. We show a clear detection of the 13175 A DIB in both stars, and find (i) that it does not exhibit the unusual wing structure of some of the visual DIBs in Her 36 and (ii) that the depth of the band in the two objects is very similar, also contrary to the behaviour of the visual DIBs. We discuss the implications of these results for multiple DIB carrier candidates, and the location of their carriers along the observed lines of sight.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, Accepted by MNRAS
title: Looking ahead
title: foresight for crisis prevention
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Bressan, Sarah
name: Rotmann, Philipp
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: strategic foresigh
subject: foreign polic
subject: policy planning
subject: forecasting
subject: conflict prevention
subject: crisis prevention
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: As part of their efforts to professionalize crisis and conflict prevention, foreign policy-makers are investing more in foresight, early warning or prediction. Different approaches and their products are suited for different purposes, based on distinct strengths and weaknesses. This policy paper provides an overview of the most common methods used in the context of preventing violent conflict and governance breakdown, and offers guidance on what to look out for when thinking about and planning for the future of crisis prevention.
Loxocemus Cope 1861
Creators: name: Zaher, Hussam
name: Scanferla, Carlos Agustín
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Loxocemidae
Loxocemus

description: (LOXOCEMUS + CLADE 13)
10 (0 → 1) – dorsal (horizontal) lamina of nasal distinctly tapering anteriorly, leaving a wide gap between its lateral margin and the vertical flange of the septomaxilla (0.333).
41 (0 → 1) – the parietal margin of the optic foramen is concave (i.e. the parietal is notched by the optic foramen) (0.500).
51 (0 → 1) – anterior end of supratemporal (facet) located in front of posterior border of trigeminal foramen (0.333).
78 (1 → 0) – stapedial shaft slender and longer than diameter of stapedial foot-plate (0.500).
91 (0 → 1) – exit foramen for the hyomandibular branch of the facial nerve is located inside the opening for the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve (1.00).
description: Published as part of Zaher, Hussam & Scanferla, Carlos Agustín, 2012, The skull of the Upper Cretaceous snake Dinilysia patagonica Smith-Woodward, 1901, and its phylogenetic position revisited, pp. 194-238 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 164 (1) on page 237, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00755.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5405553
Double copy for massive quantum particles with spin
Creators: name: Johansson, Henrik
name: Ochirov, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The duality between color and kinematics was originally observed for purely adjoint massless gauge theories, and later found to hold even after introducing massive fermionic and scalar matter in arbitrary gauge-group representations. Such a generalization was critical for obtaining both loop amplitudes in pure Einstein gravity and realistic gravitational matter from the double copy. In this paper we elaborate on the double copy that yields amplitudes in gravitational theories coupled to flavored massive matter with spin, which is relevant to the problems of black-hole scattering and gravitational waves. Our construction benefits from making the little group explicit for the massive particles, as shown on lower-point examples. For concreteness, we focus on the double copy of QCD with massive quarks, for which we work out the gravitational Lagrangian up to quartic scalar and vector-scalar couplings. We find new gauge-invariant double-copy formulae for tree-level amplitudes with two distinct-flavor pairs of matter and any number of gravitons. These are similar to, but inherently different from, the well-known Kawai-Lewellen-Tye formulae, since the latter only hold for the double copy of purely adjoint gauge theories.
description: 33 pages + appendices + refs, 2 ancillary files; v2 minor corrections, journal version
Spatio-temporal structure of a Petawatt femtosecond laser beam
Creators: name: Jeandet, Antoine
name: Borot, Antonin
name: Nakamura, Kei
name: Jolly, Spencer W.
name: Gonsalves, Anthony J.
name: Tóth, Csaba
name: Mao, Hann-Shin
name: Leemans, Wim P.
name: Quéré, Fabien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The development of optical metrology suited to ultrafast lasers has played a key role in the progress of these light sources in the last few decades. Measurement techniques providing the complete $E$-field of ultrashort laser beams in both time and space are now being developed. Yet, they had so far not been applied to the most powerful ultrashort lasers, which reach the PetaWatt range by pushing the Chirped Pulse Amplification scheme to its present technical limits. This situation left doubts on their actual performance, and in particular on the peak intensity they can reach at focus. In this article we present the first complete spatio-temporal characterization of a PetaWatt femtosecond laser operating at full intensity, the BELLA laser, using two recently-developed independent measurement techniques. Our results demonstrate that, with adequate optimization, the CPA technique is still suitable at these extreme scales, i.e., it is not inherently limited by spatio-temporal couplings. We also show how these measurements provide unprecedented insight into the physics and operation regime of such laser systems.
description: 9 pages, 6 figures
The A Dependence of Open Charm and Bottom Production
Creators: name: Vogt, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study inclusive heavy quark and exclusive heavy quark pair production in pp, pA and AA interactions. Intrinsic transverse momentum is introduced in pp interactions. Nuclear effects, limited to $k_T$ broadening and nuclear shadowing, are introduced in pA and AA interactions. The nuclear dependence is studied over a range of energies, both in fixed target and collider setups.
description: 69 pages, 42 .eps figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the Hard Probe Collaboration
title: The Development of Superheavy Syllables in Jordanian Child Speech: Acoustic and Computational Analyses
Creators: name: Al-Duneibat, Baraah Khalid ali
Publisher: name: University of Central Lancashire
Year: 2025

description: The study investigates syllable structure development in Jordanian Arabic (JA) child speech, focusing on superheavy syllables, which are often avoided in the literature due to their complexity. JA provides unique typological features for phonological analysis but remains under-researched compared to other Arabic dialects and West Germanic languages. The effects of age group, lexical stress, syllable structure, and syllable position on syllable and vowel durations were analysed. JA durational patterns contribute to the understanding of normal phonological development, typological variation, and stress assignment in Arabic dialectical phonology.

Twenty-one children aged between 24 and 72 months old and four adults were recruited. Adults carried out semi-spontaneous speech and repetition tasks whereas children completed an additional picture-elicitation task. For data analysis, a quantitative approach was employed, which involved acoustic analysis and Bayesian modelling of raw durations. An analysis of type and frequency of phonological processes was reported demonstrating an aspect of the normal developmental trajectory.

Results revealed that durations decreased with maturation, reflecting improved articulatory control, although the oldest child group did not match adult-like patterns. Lexical stress was not a strong predictor for duration as stress is determined by syllable weight and position. However, consistent word-final lengthening was observed. Syllable structure was a key predictor for durations, with superheavy syllables being longer than heavy and light syllables. Vowel shortening in non-final superheavy syllables was evident, rendering them bimoraic and not trimoraic. With maturation, superheavy syllables increased in frequency and complexity, demonstrating increased prosodic variability. Phonological processes were more frequent in younger age groups, particularly in stressed, final, and superheavy syllables.

The findings emphasize the role of syllable development in informing practical implications for speech-language pathology. Superheavy syllable durational patterns may serve as early indicators of speech production delays and deficits, aiding in the diagnosis and intervention of speech disorders in JA children.
PERMASALAHAN PENDIDIKAN
Creators: name: Mulyati, Mulyati
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Education

description: Pada saat ini Pendidikan ialah sesuatu hal yang terpenting bagi setiap bangsa dan negara dan juga berkembang pesat. Sebuah negara yang hebat mereka harus menempatkan Pendidikan yang sebagai prioritas utamanya, karena dengan Pendidikan kemiskinan dengan rakyat di negara tersebut bakalan dapat tergantikan menjadi kesejahteraan.adapun di dalam perkembangannya, Pendidikan di Indonesia akan mengalami dan menghadapi berbagai masalah pada di setiap tahapan – tahapannya . Permasalah – permasalahan Pendidikan di Indonesia ini banyak berbagai segala macam bentuk nya . dalam Pendidikan ini merupakan suatu kebutuhan oleh setiap individu . dari sebuah Pendidikan tersebut tidak terlepas dari yang Namanya aktivitas yang dilakukan setiap manusia dalam kehidupan sehari – hari nya . untuk keterkaitan pada masalah sebuah pendidikan ini akan bisa terselesaikan apa bila semua yang bersanguktan terkait dalam partisipasi dunia Pendidikan baik itu orang tua , guru – guru , maupun masyrakat yang tercakup di dalam suatu wilayah dunia Pendidikan . Terutama untuk anak – anak kita yang lagi memasuki dunia Pendidikan orang tua lah yang paling bertanggung jawab karena mereka lah yang sering bertemu dan berjumpa setiap harinya di rumah sendiri .  
title: Grammatical theory
title: From transformational grammar to constraint-based approaches
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Müller, Stefan
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Grammatical theory
subject: Phrase Structure Grammar
subject: Construction Grammar
subject: Lexical Functional Grammar
subject: Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar
subject: Tree Adjoining Grammar
subject: 400 Sprache::410 Linguistik::410 Linguistik

description: This book introduces formal grammar theories that play a role in current linguistic theorizing (Phrase Structure Grammar, Transformational Grammar/Government & Binding, Generalized Phrase Structure Grammar, Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Head-​Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Construction Grammar, Tree Adjoining Grammar). The key assumptions are explained and it is shown how the respective theory treats arguments and adjuncts, the active/passive alternation, local reorderings, verb placement, and fronting of constituents over long distances. The analyses are explained with German as the object language. The second part of the book compares these approaches with respect to their predictions regarding language acquisition and psycholinguistic plausibility. The nativism hypothesis, which assumes that humans posses genetically determined innate language-specific knowledge, is critically examined and alternative models of language acquisition are discussed. The second part then addresses controversial issues of current theory building such as the question of flat or binary branching structures being more appropriate, the question whether constructions should be treated on the phrasal or the lexical level, and the question whether abstract, non-visible entities should play a role in syntactic analyses. It is shown that the analyses suggested in the respective frameworks are often translatable into each other. The book closes with a chapter showing how properties common to all languages or to certain classes of languages can be captured.
Tuberates Colonnelli 2014, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Tuberates

description: Tuberates gen. nov.
 Type species. Tuberates pustulatus sp. nov., by present designation.
 Description. Medium size from 5.9 to 8.1 mm. Thick vestiture composed of roundish scales intermingled on head and pronotum with almost recumbent curved hair-like ones, elytral intervals with embricate scales intermingled with some capitate erect narrow ones. Rostrum subquadrate, slightly widening apically, pterygia moderately developed and open in front. Epifrons rather abruptly angularly sloping on sides particularly towards antennal insertion, dorsum longitudinally depressed, level of epifrons higher than that of interocular area. Epistome short, broadly subtriangular, abruptly sloping forward and separated from epifrons by thin broadly U-shaped carina. Mentum quadrisetose. Scape scaled and bearing erect capitate setae. Head large, divided from rostrum by almost straight transverse sulcus, scrobes moderately large, in the form of a subtrapezoidal pit and entirely visible from above, space between eyes depressed and sulcate, eyes slightly elliptical and subconically convex. Pronotum narrower than elytra, almost as long as wide, uneven surface of disc completely concealed by vestiture, anterior and posterior margins subtruncate, sides rounded, disc almost flat and depressed basad and apicad of its centre. Scutellum barely visible. Elytra subrectangular with interval IX angularly dilated apicad of shoulders, barely convex on disc, 10-striate, apical declivity almost perpendicular. Intervals bearing a series of large uneven blunt tubercles. Legs rather elongate, femora moderately clubbed, edentate, tibiae slightly curved inwards at apical third, internal margin at least in part spinulate and mucronate apically, claws fused at base. Metatibial corbels open. Procoxae contiguous, mesocoxae separate by thin longitudinal bulging process, metacoxae widely separate by space slightly more than length of abdominal ventrite I. Anterior margin of ventrite I strongly arcuate towards metaventrite, ventrites II to IV convex and slightly differing in length, sutures between them straight, ventrite V crescent-shaped and slightly longer that combined length of III+IV.
 Differential diagnosis. This is a very isolate genus impossible to confuse with any other Peritelini by the combination of quadrisetose mentum, dense peculiar vestiture, concave rostrum, pronotal impressions, tuberculate elytra, and at least in part spinulate meso- and metatibiae. See also an identification key above.
 Etymology. The name alludes to the elytral tubercles and to the genus Systates, the members of which have also quadrisetose mentum. Gender is masculine
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2014, Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae and Curculionidae except Scolytinae (Coleoptera) from Socotra Island, pp. 295-422 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 on page 382, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5313125
Orchestina obscura Chamberlin and Ivie, O 1942
Creators: name: Izquierdo, Matías Andrés
name: Ramírez, Martín J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Orchestina
Orchestina obscura

description: Orchestina obscura Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942   Figures 5, 15G–I, 20E, F, map 1
 Orchestina obscura Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942: 6, fig. 4 (male holotype from the United States: California, Mariposa Co.: Yosemite Park (37.83722°, -119.54028°), May 08, 1931, A.M. Woodbury, deposited in AMNH, PBI_ OON 42747; examined).
 DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble those of O. utahana by the general shape of the palp and the presence of cuticular projections on cheliceral promargins, but the embolus is slightly thinner and more sinuous than in that species (fig. 15G– I); the carapace is more rounded in O. utahana and in that species the PME are also larger. As its name indicates, males of O. obscura are darker than any other United States species (fig. 5).
MALE (PBI_OON 42747): Total length 1.33.
CEPHALOTHORAX: Carapace dark orange or brown, with netlike pattern. Sternum with dark stripe on anterior median half. Cheliceral promargins with cuticular projections (fig. 5B, arrow). Labium slightly darker than sternum. Endites without serrula. ABDOMEN: Dorsum with gray netlike pattern. LEGS: Only right legs I, II, left leg IV present. GENITALIA (figs. 15G–I, 20E, F): Palp yellow; bulb yellow, spherical; embolus short, dark; sperm duct with only one loop.
FEMALE: Unknown.
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality in the United States (California, map 1).
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
description: Published as part of Izquierdo, Matías Andrés & Ramírez, Martín J., 2017, Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae), pp. 1 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2017 (410) on page 1, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090-410.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5405613
Additional file 2 of ADNP is associated with immune infiltration and radiosensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma for predicting the prognosis
Creators: name: Wang, Xuan
name: Peng, Honghua
name: Zhang, Ganghua
name: Li, Zeyuan
name: Du, Zhangyan
name: Peng, Bin
name: Cao, Peiguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Correlations between ADNP, immune checkpoints and biomarkers. (A-D)The correlations between ADNP and chemokine, immune inhibitor, immune stimulatorand MHC in multiple cancers. (E, F) The correlations between ADNP expression andTMB, MSI in cancers.
A Close-in Substellar Object Orbiting the sdOB-type Eclipsing-Binary System NSVS14256825
Creators: name: -Y., Zhu L.
name: -B., Qian S.
name: Lajus, Fernandez
name: E.
name: -H., Wang Z.
name: -J, Li L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: NSVS 14256825 is the second sdOB + dM eclipsing binary systems with an orbital period of 2.65 hours. The special binary was reported to contain circumbinary planets or brown dwarfs by using the timing method. However, different results were derived by different authors because of the insufficient coverage of eclipse timings. Since 2008, we have monitored this binary for about 10 years by using several telescopes and 84 new times of light minimum in high precision were obtained. It is found that the O-C curve is increasing recently and it shows a cyclic variation with a period of 8.83 years and amplitude of 46.31 seconds. The cyclic change cannot be explained by magnetic activity cycles of the red-dwarf component because the required energy is much larger than that radiated by this component in one whole period. This cyclic change detected in NSVS1425 could be explained by the light-travel time effect via the presence of a third body. The lowest mass of the third body is determined as 14.15 $M_{jup}$ that is in the transition between planets and brown dwarfs. The substellar object is orbiting around this evolved binary at an orbital separation around 3 AU with an eccentricity of 0.12. These results indicate that NSVS 14256825 is the first sdOB-type eclipsing binary consisting of a hierarchical substellar object. The detection of a close-in substellar companion to NSVS 14256825 will provide some insights on the formation and evolution of sdOB-type binaries and their companions.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in RAA
Time dependence of breakdown in a global fiber-bundle model with continuous damage
Creators: name: Moral, L.
name: Moreno, Y.
name: Gomez, J. B.
name: Pacheco, A. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A time-dependent global fiber-bundle model of fracture with continuous damage is formulated in terms of a set of coupled non-linear differential equations. A first integral of this set is analytically obtained. The time evolution of the system is studied by applying a discrete probabilistic method. Several results are discussed emphasizing their differences with the standard time-dependent model. The results obtained show that with this simple model a variety of experimental observations can be qualitatively reproduced.
description: APS style, two columns, 4 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. E