cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Caregiver food behaviours are associated with dietary intakes of children outside the child-care setting
Creators: name: Erinosho, Temitope O.
name: Hayman, Laura L.
name: Beth Dixon, L.
name: Young, Candace
name: Brotman, Laurie Miller
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether food behaviours of parents are associated with children’s dietary intakes outside the child-care setting, and to compare children’s dietary intakes at home with foods and beverages consumed when they are at child-care centres.

DESIGN: In 2005–2006, a survey was completed by parents of at least one child between 3 and 5 years old who attended group child-care centres. Surveys about nutrition practices were completed by centre directors. Research assistants observed foods and beverages consumed by children at lunchtime at the centres.

SETTING: Sixteen licensed group child-care centres in three underserved New York City communities (South Bronx, East/Central Harlem, Central Brooklyn) and the Lower East Side of Manhattan.

SUBJECTS: Two hundred parents.

RESULTS: Children were more likely to consume healthful foods including fruits or vegetables if parents reported purchasing food from produce stands/farmers’ markets, shopped for frozen or canned fruits frequently and ate family meals or meals prepared at home daily. Children were more likely to consume less healthful foods such as French fries, or fruit drinks, more frequently if parents reported eating meals from fast-food or other restaurants at least once weekly, or if children ate while watching television. Types of foods and beverages offered to children at home (e.g. higher-fat milk, soft drinks and desserts) were less healthful than those offered at child-care centres.

CONCLUSIONS: Children’s dietary intakes at home need to be improved. Parents need to understand the importance of providing home environments that support healthful food behaviours in children.
Single-Camera 3D Head Fitting for Mixed Reality Clinical Applications
Creators: name: Mane, Tejas
name: Bayramova, Aylar
name: Daniilidis, Kostas
name: Mordohai, Philippos
name: Bernardis, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We address the problem of estimating the shape of a person's head, defined as the geometry of the complete head surface, from a video taken with a single moving camera, and determining the alignment of the fitted 3D head for all video frames, irrespective of the person's pose. 3D head reconstructions commonly tend to focus on perfecting the face reconstruction, leaving the scalp to a statistical approximation. Our goal is to reconstruct the head model of each person to enable future mixed reality applications. To do this, we recover a dense 3D reconstruction and camera information via structure-from-motion and multi-view stereo. These are then used in a new two-stage fitting process to recover the 3D head shape by iteratively fitting a 3D morphable model of the head with the dense reconstruction in canonical space and fitting it to each person's head, using both traditional facial landmarks and scalp features extracted from the head's segmentation mask. Our approach recovers consistent geometry for varying head shapes, from videos taken by different people, with different smartphones, and in a variety of environments from living rooms to outdoor spaces.
title: The representation of Saudi Arabia in two American newspapers
title: A corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Assulaimi, Khadija
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2022

description: Diplomatic relations between Saudi Arabia and the U.S. began in 1933, when "a friendship and trade agreement" was signed (Abukhalil, 2004, p. 181). However, the terrorist attacks of 9/11 affected the relationship between the two countries, since most of the attackers were of Saudi origin. Thus, Saudi Arabia received much attention from the media and was seen as being directly or indirectly behind what happened (Blanchard, 2015). Despite the considerable work on the construction of countries in the media, there is very little research on the linguistic or discursive representation of Saudi Arabia. Therefore, this thesis aims to investigate the ways in which Saudi Arabia is represented in American newspapers. It presents a close analysis of news articles from four different time periods (1980-81, 1990-91, 2001-02, and 2010-11) to uncover potential changes in the construction of Saudi Arabia. The analysis also examines which discursive strategies and linguistic structures are instrumental in constructing the image of the country. The corpus comprises four sub-corpora of news articles about Saudi Arabia published in two American newspapers: the New York Times and the Washington Post, amounting to 4,541,582 words. To achieve its aim, the study draws on methodologies from Corpus Linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis. A central theoretical notion in the corpus analysis of this study is keyword analysis, which presents an initial focus for the analysis. It also takes account of van Leeuwen's (1996) social actor model, Halliday’s (1985) transitivity and Wodak's (2001) referential and predicational strategies. Findings suggest that there is a significant shift in the representation of Saudi Arabia in the periods before and after the 9/11 attacks. Even though negativity occurred in some news themes in the first and second periods, the third and fourth periods have more negative representations, especially with the emergence of controversial topics related to religion, extremism, terrorism and human rights. The hegemonic discourse found in such topics constructs Saudi Arabia, a Muslim Middle Eastern country, in a negative way, especially in the aftermath of the 2001 terrorist attacks. These representations emphasize a stereotypical image of Saudi Arabi as a threat to the world, presenting it as the original source and funder of extreme ideologies. News related to oil is prominent in each of the four periods, in which Saudi Arabia is predominantly represented in a reductionist manner as a rich country with the largest oil reserves in the world. By tracing diachronic change across four periods, this research also demonstrates how stereotypical negative representations of the kingdom, particularly the ones related to the topics of terrorism and extremism, are reproduced in news discourse.
(2246) Harriet Barnard Arnold
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Table S1 from Logical modelling uncovers developmental constraints for primary sex determination of chicken gonads
Creators: name: Sánchez, Lucas
name: Chaouiya, Claudine
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Equations defining the functional states for the genes of the network shown in Figure 2.
Validation of a quantitative FFQ for a study of diet and risk of colorectal adenoma among Japanese Brazilians
Creators: name: Miyajima, Nelson Tomio
name: Iwasaki, Motoki
name: Pakseresht, Mohammadreza
name: Shelton, Andrew
name: Le Marchand, Loic
name: Sharma, Sangita
name: Tsugane, Shoichiro
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: OBJECTIVE: To assess the validity of a 161-item quantitative FFQ (QFFQ) that was developed to evaluate dietary risk factors for a colorectal adenoma case–control study.

DESIGN: A cross-sectional validation study of the QFFQ against 4 d food diary using Pearson correlation coefficients, cross-classification, weighted k statistics and Bland–Altman plotting.

SETTING: Two hospitals in Sa˜o Paulo, Brazil.

SUBJECTS: Ninety-seven healthy Japanese-Brazilian adults (40–75 years) were recruited. One participant was excluded from the analysis due to unusual energy intake report.

RESULTS: Mean daily nutrient intakes from the QFFQ were higher than from the food diary. The mean Pearson correlation coefficient for nutrient intakes between the QFFQ and the average of the 4 d food diary was 0?43, and increased to 0?45 after correcting correlations for attenuation due to residual day-to-day variation in the food diary measurements. Adjustment for total energy and further adjustment for age and gender decreased the correlation; however, 77% of observations remained in the same or adjacent quartiles with a mean weighted k of 0?22. Bland–Altman plots on loge-transformed data showed no linear trend between the differences and means for energy, fat, protein, total folate and vitamin C. Compared with the food diary, the QFFQ showed consistently reasonable performance for dietary fibre, total folate, retinol, riboflavin and vitamin C.

CONCLUSIONS: This investigation supports the relative validity of the QFFQ as a method for assessing long-term dietary intake. The instrument will be a useful tool in the analysis of diet–adenoma associations in the case–control study.
Supplementary text from Logical modelling uncovers developmental constraints for primary sex determination of chicken gonads.
Creators: name: Sánchez, Lucas
name: Chaouiya, Claudine
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Further information on the Logical modelling formalism and on the Gene network controlling primary sex determination in chicken
(2247) William H Mitchell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 3 of Nucleolar localization of the ErbB3 receptor as a new target in glioblastoma
Creators: name: Tagliaferro, Marzia
name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Bellenchi, Gian Carlo
name: Bastianelli, Daniela
name: Trotta, Rosa
name: Tito, Claudia
name: Fazi, Francesco
name: Calogero, Antonella
name: Ponti, Donatella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Supplementary Figure S3. ErbB3 localizes in the nucleolus of U-87MG probed with an anti ErbB3 RTJ2 monoclonal antibody after 24h of serum starvation (0.2% FBS). ErbB3 is shown in green and Fibrillarin in red. Scalebar represent 5 μm.
(2243) Elizabeth Harker
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Additional file 2 of Nucleolar localization of the ErbB3 receptor as a new target in glioblastoma
Creators: name: Tagliaferro, Marzia
name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Bellenchi, Gian Carlo
name: Bastianelli, Daniela
name: Trotta, Rosa
name: Tito, Claudia
name: Fazi, Francesco
name: Calogero, Antonella
name: Ponti, Donatella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 2. (A) Immunofluorescence of U-87MG without anti-ErbB3 primary antibody. Cells were treated only with the secondary antibody Alexa Flour 488 (secondary antibody in green and dapi in blue). No nucleolar specific signal was detected. (B) Immunofluorescence of U-87MG without permeabilization. Cells were treated with primary (anti-ErbB3) and secondary (Alexa Fluor 488) without the permeabilization step. (ErbB3 in green and dapi in blue). No nucleolar specific signal was detected.
Figure S2 from Logical modelling uncovers developmental constraints for primary sex determination of chicken gonads
Creators: name: Sánchez, Lucas
name: Chaouiya, Claudine
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Top: Hierarchical Transition Graphs (HTG) revealing bifurcations in the discrete dynamics and the required restrictions on the delays to ensure the reachability of the expected final stable state (see main text). Bottom: State Transition Graphs (STGs) showing the succession of events considering the proposed priority settings (see Table 1). In both graphs, the transitions are annotated with the involved events, where the signs + and -associated to the gene names indicate updates increasing and decreasing the corresponding gene levels; the vector states provide the values of the model components, in the following order: Z1, Z2, W, DMRT1, HEMGN, SOX9, FOXL2, AROMATASE, OESTROGEN, AMH.
Cross-sectional examination of physical and social contexts of episodes of eating and drinking in a national sample of US adults
Creators: name: Erinosho, Temitope
name: Oh, April
name: Berrigan, David
name: Dunton, Genevieve
name: M Perna, Frank
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: OBJECTIVE: The current study characterizes associations between physical and social contexts of self-reported primary episodes of eating/drinking and sociodemographic and obesity-related variables in US adults.

DESIGN: Multinomial logistic regression was used to analyse a nationally representative sample of adults from the 2006-2008 American Time Use Survey. Models identifying physical (where) and social (whom) contexts of primary eating/drinking episodes at the population level, controlling for demographic characteristics, weight status and time of eating, were conducted.

SETTING USA SUBJECTS: A nationally representative sample of US adults (n 21 315).

RESULTS: Eating/drinking with immediate family was positively associated with age (OR = 1·15 (95 % CI 1·04, 1·27) to 1·23 (95 % CI 1·09, 1·39)), education level (OR = 1·16 (95 % CI 1·03, 1·30) to 1·36 (95 % CI 1·21, 1·54)), obesity (OR = 1·13 (95 % CI 1·04, 1·22)), children in the household (OR = 3·39 (95 % CI 3·14, 3·66)) and time of day (OR = 1·70 (95 % CI 1·39, 2·07) to 5·73 (95 % CI 4·70, 6·99)). Eating in the workplace was negatively associated with female gender (OR = 0·65 (95 % CI 0·60, 0·70)) and children in the household (OR = 0·90 (95 % CI 0·83, 0·98)), while positively associated with non-white status (OR = 1·14 (95 % CI 1·01, 1·29) to 1·47 (95 % CI 1·32, 1·65)) and time of day (OR = 0·25 (95 % CI 0·28, 0·30) to 5·65 (95 % CI 4·66, 6·85)). Women (OR = 0·80 (95 % CI 0·74, 0·86)), those aged >34 years (OR = 0·48 (95 % CI 0·43, 0·54) to 0·83 (95 % CI 0·74, 0·93)) and respondents with children (OR = 0·69 (95 % CI 0·63, 0·75)) were less likely to eat in a restaurant/bar/retail than at home. Overweight and obese respondents had a greater odds of reporting an episode of eating in social situations v. alone (e.g. immediate family and extended family; OR = 1·13 (95 % CI 1·04, 1·22)) and episodes occurring in restaurant/bar/retail locations (OR = 1·12 (95 % CI 1·03, 1·23) to 1·14 (95 % CI 1·05, 1·24)).

CONCLUSIONS: Findings underscore the multidimensional nature of describing eating/drinking episodes. Social and physical contexts for eating/drinking and their demographic correlates suggest opportunities for tailoring interventions related to diet and may inform intervention targeting and scope.
Acknowledgments from Tracking data and retrospective analyses of diet reveal the consequences of loss of marine subsidies for an obligate scavenger, the Andean condor.
Creators: name: Lambertucci, Sergio A.
name: Navarro, Joan
name: Zapata, José A. Sanchez
name: Hobson, Keith A.
name: Alarcón, Pablo A. E.
name: Wiemeyer, Guillermo
name: Blanco, Guillermo
name: Hiraldo, Fernando
name: Donázar, José A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Full detail of acknowledgments
Current patterns of water and beverage consumption among Mexican children and adolescents aged 1–18 years: analysis of the Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey 2012
Creators: name: Piernas, Carmen
name: Barquera, Simon
name: Popkin, Barry M.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: OBJECTIVE: To evaluate patterns of water consumption from plain water, beverages and foods among Mexican children and adolescents and to compare actual patterns of total daily water intake with the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRI).

DESIGN: We analysed one 24 h dietary recall from Mexican children and adolescents. We calculated intakes of total daily water and water from foods and from beverages. Actual total water intake per capita was subtracted from the DRI for water to calculate the shortfall.

SETTING: Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey in 2012.

SUBJECTS: Mexican children and adolescents (n 6867) aged 1-18 years.

RESULTS: Approximately 73% of children and adolescents aged 1-18 years reported drinking plain water. Beverages and plain water represented 65·5% and 26·5% of total daily water intake, respectively. Among 1-3-year-olds, the top three main sources of water were from foods, plain water and water from plain milk. Among 4-8- and 9-13-year-olds, the main sources were from foods, plain water and agua fresca (fruit water). Among 14-18-year-olds, the main sources of water were plain water, water from foods and soda. A higher proportion of 1-3-year-olds and 4-8-year-olds met the DRI for water (38% and 29%, respectively). Among 9-13-year-olds and 14-18-year-olds, 13-19% of children met the DRI for water.

CONCLUSIONS: Total daily water intakes remain below DRI levels in all age groups. Although plain water still contributes the greatest proportion to daily water intake among fluids, caloric beverages are currently major sources of water especially among older children and adolescents.
(2241) John Mitchell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Working Paper no. 10: Russian (hidden and overt) economic, political and cultural influences in Serbia, Bosnia & Herzegovina and Montenegro
Creators: name: Samardžić, Nikola
name: Dajč, Haris
name: Radonjić, Ognjen
name: Radulović, Mladen
name: Vasiljevic, Maja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Russian-Serbian relations
Economy
culture
Serbia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Montenegro
oil agreements

description: POPREBEL Working Paper series POPREBEL (Populist rebellion against modernity in 21st-century Eastern Europe: neo-traditionalism and neo-feudalism) is a large Horizon 2020-funded research project on the rise of populism in Central and Eastern Europe. The aim of the project is to describe the phenomenon, create a typology of its various manifestations, reconstruct trajectories of its growth and decline, investigate its causes, interpret its meanings, diagnose its consequences and propose policy solutions. This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 822682. The POPREBEL consortium comprises six universities – UCL (co-ordinating institution), University of Belgrade, Charles University, Corvinus University of Budapest, Jagiellonian University and University of Tartu – and Edgeryders, a social enterprise. This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 822682. 2 No. 10 Working paper is entitled: Russian (hidden and overt) economic, political and cultural influences in Serbia, Bosnia & Herzegovina and Montenegro
Material and Methods from Tracking data and retrospective analyses of diet reveal the consequences of loss of marine subsidies for an obligate scavenger, the Andean condor.
Creators: name: Lambertucci, Sergio A.
name: Navarro, Joan
name: Zapata, José A. Sanchez
name: Hobson, Keith A.
name: Alarcón, Pablo A. E.
name: Wiemeyer, Guillermo
name: Blanco, Guillermo
name: Hiraldo, Fernando
name: Donázar, José A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: 1) Condor tagging and movement estimations. 2) Stable isotopes estimations
Risk factors associated with the presence and severity of food insecurity in rural Honduras
Creators: name: Ben-Davies, Maureen E.
name: Estrada Del Campo, Yaniré
name: Kinlaw, Alan
name: Bentley, Margaret E.
name: Siega-Riz, Anna M.aria
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: OBJECTIVE: To identify factors associated with the presence and severity of food insecurity among a sample of Honduran caregivers of young children.

DESIGN: Cross-sectional study in which the dependent variable, household food insecurity, was measured using a fourteen-item questionnaire developed and validated in a population of similar cultural context. A predictive modelling strategy used backwards elimination in logistic regression and multinomial logit regression models to compute odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for food insecurity.

SETTING: Rural Honduras in the department of Intibucá, between March and April 2009.

SUBJECTS: Two-hundred and ninety-eight Honduran caregivers of children aged 6-18 months.

RESULTS: Ninety-three per cent of households were classified as having some degree of food insecurity (mild, moderate or severe). After controlling for caregiver age and marital status, compared with caregivers with more than primary-school education, those with less than primary-school education had 3·47 (95% CI 1·34, 8·99) times the odds of severe food insecurity and 2·29 (95% CI 1·00, 5·25) times the odds of moderate food insecurity. Our results also found that child anthropometric status was not associated with the presence or severity of food insecurity.

CONCLUSIONS: These results show that among the sociodemographic factors assessed, food insecurity in rural Honduras is associated with maternal education. Understanding key factors associated with food insecurity that are unique to Honduras can inform the design of interventions to effectively mitigate the negative impact of food insecurity on children.
Supplementary text from Logical modelling uncovers developmental constraints for primary sex determination of chicken gonads
Creators: name: Sánchez, Lucas
name: Chaouiya, Claudine
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Further information on the Logical modelling formalism and on the Gene network controlling primary sex determination in chicken
A cluster-randomized trial determining the efficacy of caterpillar cereal as a locally available and sustainable complementary food to prevent stunting and anaemia
Creators: name: Bauserman, Melissa
name: Gado, Justin
name: Close, Kelly
name: Kodondi, Kule Koto
name: Wallace, Dennis
name: Lokangaka, Adrien
name: Tshefu, Antoinette
name: Bose, Carl
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Abstract Objective We conducted a cluster-randomized controlled trial to assess the efficacy of a cereal made from caterpillars, a micronutrient-rich, locally available alternative animal-source food, on reducing stunting and anaemia in infants in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Design Six-month-old infants were cluster randomized to receive either caterpillar cereal daily until 18 months of age or the usual diet. At 18 months of age, anthropometric measurements and biological samples were collected. Setting The rural Equateur Province in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Subjects One hundred and seventy-five infants followed from 6 to 18 months of age. Results Stunting was common at 6 months (35 %) and the prevalence increased until 18 months (69 %). There was no difference in stunting prevalence at 18 months between the intervention and control groups (67 % v . 71 %, P =0·69). Infants in the cereal group had higher Hb concentration than infants in the control group (10·7 v . 10·1 g/dl, P =0·03) and fewer were anaemic (26 v . 50 %, P =0·006), although there was no difference in estimates of body Fe stores (6·7 v . 7·2 mg/kg body weight, P =0·44). Conclusions Supplementation of complementary foods with caterpillar cereal did not reduce the prevalence of stunting at 18 months of age. However, infants who consumed caterpillar cereal had higher Hb concentration and fewer were anaemic, suggesting that caterpillar cereal might have some beneficial effect. The high prevalence of stunting at 6 months and the lack of response to this micronutrient-rich supplement suggest that factors other than dietary deficiencies also contribute to stunting.
Farmers’ market shopping and dietary behaviours among Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program participants
Creators: name: Pitts, Stephanie B.Jilcott
name: Demarest, Chelsea L.
name: Ammerman, Alice S.
name: Dixon, Crystal E.
name: McGuirt, Jared
name: Dortche, Ciarra J.M.
name: Ward, Rachel
name: Wu, Qiang
name: Bullock, Sally L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: Abstract Objective Because farmers’ markets include a variety of fruits and vegetables, shopping at farmers’ markets would likely improve diet quality among low-income consumers, as well as promote sustainable direct farm-to-consumer business models. However, not much is known about how to promote farmers’ market shopping among low-income consumers. Therefore, the purpose of the present paper was to examine barriers to and facilitators of shopping at farmers’ markets and associations between shopping at farmers’ markets and self-reported dietary behaviours (fruit and vegetable, sugar-sweetened beverage and fast-food consumption) and BMI. Design Cross-sectional analyses of associations between farmers’ market shopping frequency, awareness of markets, access to markets, dietary behaviours and BMI. Setting Department of Social Services, Pitt County, eastern North Carolina, USA. Subjects Between April and July 2013, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participants ( n 205) completed a quantitative survey. Results Barriers to shopping at farmers’ markets included does not accept SNAP/electronic benefit transfer, out of the way and lack of transportation. Farmers’ market shopping was associated with awareness of farmers’ markets (estimate =0·18 ( se 0·04), P <0·001). Fruit and vegetable consumption was positively associated with farmers’ market shopping (estimate =1·06 ( se 0·32), P =0·001). Conclusions Our study is one of the first to examine SNAP participants’ farmers’ market shopping, distance to farmers’ markets and dietary behaviours. Barriers to shopping at farmers’ markets and increasing awareness of existing markets should be addressed in future interventions to increase SNAP participants’ use of farmers’ markets, ultimately improving diet quality in this high-risk group.
(2242) Henry Charles Windsor Mitchell
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Acknowledgments from Tracking data and retrospective analyses of diet reveal the consequences of loss of marine subsidies for an obligate scavenger, the Andean condor
Creators: name: Lambertucci, Sergio A.
name: Navarro, Joan
name: Zapata, José A. Sanchez
name: Hobson, Keith A.
name: Alarcón, Pablo A. E.
name: Wiemeyer, Guillermo
name: Blanco, Guillermo
name: Hiraldo, Fernando
name: Donázar, José A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: Full detail of acknowledgments
Comment: The Essential Role of Policy Evaluation for the 2020 Census Disclosure Avoidance System
Creators: name: Kenny, Christopher T.
name: Kuriwaki, Shiro
name: McCartan, Cory
name: Rosenman, Evan T. R.
name: Simko, Tyler
name: Imai, Kosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In "Differential Perspectives: Epistemic Disconnects Surrounding the US Census Bureau's Use of Differential Privacy," boyd and Sarathy argue that empirical evaluations of the Census Disclosure Avoidance System (DAS), including our published analysis, failed to recognize how the benchmark data against which the 2020 DAS was evaluated is never a ground truth of population counts. In this commentary, we explain why policy evaluation, which was the main goal of our analysis, is still meaningful without access to a perfect ground truth. We also point out that our evaluation leveraged features specific to the decennial Census and redistricting data, such as block-level population invariance under swapping and voter file racial identification, better approximating a comparison with the ground truth. Lastly, we show that accurate statistical predictions of individual race based on the Bayesian Improved Surname Geocoding, while not a violation of differential privacy, substantially increases the disclosure risk of private information the Census Bureau sought to protect. We conclude by arguing that policy makers must confront a key trade-off between data utility and privacy protection, and an epistemic disconnect alone is insufficient to explain disagreements between policy choices.
description: Version accepted to Harvard Data Science Review
Additional file 5 of Nucleolar localization of the ErbB3 receptor as a new target in glioblastoma
Creators: name: Tagliaferro, Marzia
name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Bellenchi, Gian Carlo
name: Bastianelli, Daniela
name: Trotta, Rosa
name: Tito, Claudia
name: Fazi, Francesco
name: Calogero, Antonella
name: Ponti, Donatella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 5: Supplementary Figure S5. HeLa cells were subjected to cell fractionation after 15 min of Neuregulin1 stimulation and analysed by western blot.
Additional file 7 of Nucleolar localization of the ErbB3 receptor as a new target in glioblastoma
Creators: name: Tagliaferro, Marzia
name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Bellenchi, Gian Carlo
name: Bastianelli, Daniela
name: Trotta, Rosa
name: Tito, Claudia
name: Fazi, Francesco
name: Calogero, Antonella
name: Ponti, Donatella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 7: Supplementary Figure 7. Immunohistochemistry of glioblastoma patient biopsies. ErbB3 is stained in brown and the nuclei are in blue.
(2244) Sarah Ann [Mitchell]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Material and Methods from Tracking data and retrospective analyses of diet reveal the consequences of loss of marine subsidies for an obligate scavenger, the Andean condor
Creators: name: Lambertucci, Sergio A.
name: Navarro, Joan
name: Zapata, José A. Sanchez
name: Hobson, Keith A.
name: Alarcón, Pablo A. E.
name: Wiemeyer, Guillermo
name: Blanco, Guillermo
name: Hiraldo, Fernando
name: Donázar, José A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour

description: 1) Condor tagging and movement estimations. 2) Stable isotopes estimations
(2240) William Grayson
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(2236) George Brown Forster
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A Mortality Study of Employees of the Nuclear Industry in Oak Ridge, Tennessee
Creators: name: Shy, C. M.
name: Wing, S.
name: Frome, E. L.
name: West, C. M.
name: Watkins, J. P.
name: Tankersley, W. G.
name: Cragle, D. L.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1997

description: An analysis was conducted of 27,982 deaths among 106,020 persons employed at four Federal nuclear plants in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, between 1943 and 1985. The main objectives were to extend the evaluation of the health effects of employment in the nuclear industry in Oak Ridge to include most workers who were omitted from earlier studies, to compare the mortality experience of workers among the facilities, to address methodological problems that occur when individuals employed at more than one facility are included in the analysis, and to conduct dose-response analyses for those individuals with potential exposure to external radiation. All-cause mortality and all-cancer mortality were in close agreement with national rates. The only notable excesses occurred for white males for lung cancer [standardized mortality ratio (SMR) = 1.18, 1,849 deaths] and non-malignant respiratory disease (SMR = 1.12, 1,568 deaths). A more detailed analysis revealed substantial differences in death rates among workers at the Oak Ridge plants. Evaluation of internally adjusted log SMRs using Poisson regression showed that workers employed only at Tennessee Eastman Corporation or K-25 and at multiple facilities had higher death rates than similar workers employed only at X-10 or Y-12, and that the differences were primarily due to non-cancer causes. Analysis of selected cancer causes for white males indicated large differences among the workers at the different facilities for lung cancer, leukemia and other lymphatic cancer. Dose-response analyses for external penetrating radiation were limited to a subcohort of 28,347 white males employed at X-10 or Y-12. Their collective recorded dose equivalent was 376 Sv. There was a strong "healthy worker effect" in this subcohort-all-cause SMR = 0.80 (4,786 deaths) and all-cancer SMR = 0.87 (1,134 deaths). Variables included in the analyses were age, birth cohort, a measure of socioeconomic status, length of employment, internal radiation exposure potential and facility. For external radiation dose with a 10-year lag, the excess relative risk was 0.31 per Sv (95% CI = -0.16, 1.01) for all causes and 1.45 per Sv (95% CI = 0.15, 3.48) for all cancer. The estimated excess relative risk for leukemia was negative but imprecisely determined. A preliminary dose adjustment procedure was developed to compensate for missing dose but not other dosimetry errors. Results of the analyses using the adjusted doses suggest that the effect of missing dose is an upward bias in dose-response coefficients and test statistics.
Additional file 4 of Nucleolar localization of the ErbB3 receptor as a new target in glioblastoma
Creators: name: Tagliaferro, Marzia
name: Rosa, Paolo
name: Bellenchi, Gian Carlo
name: Bastianelli, Daniela
name: Trotta, Rosa
name: Tito, Claudia
name: Fazi, Francesco
name: Calogero, Antonella
name: Ponti, Donatella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 4: Supplementary Figure 4. The 50 kDa variant of ErbB3 is detected in MCF-7 cells. (A) SDS-page of whole cells lysate from U-87MG and MCF-7. Approximatively 40 μg were loaded on each lane. (B) Quantification of ErbB3 expression. Data is the mean of three independent experiments. (** p <0.01).
Electronic supplementary material 3: Pairwise PERMANOVA results from What are we missing? Advantages of more than one viewpoint to estimate fish assemblages using baited video.
Creators: name: Whitmarsh, Sasha K.
name: Huveneers, Charlie
name: Fairweather, Peter G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Table S3: Pairwise PERMANOVA tests of the Viewpoint factor for multivariate analysis of assemblages and univariate analysis of total individuals per viewpoint. Unique permutations ranged from 982-996.
(2237) Daniel Forster
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
On the Tightness of the Laplace Approximation for Statistical Inference
Creators: name: Bilodeau, Blair
name: Tang, Yanbo
name: Stringer, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Laplace's method is used to approximate intractable integrals in a statistical problems. The relative error rate of the approximation is not worse than $O_p(n^{-1})$. We provide the first statistical lower bounds showing that the $n^{-1}$ rate is tight.
description: 14 pages
Education and Training Needs in the Radiation Sciences: Problems and Potential Solutions
Creators: name: Vikram, Bhadrasain
name: Zeman, Elaine M.
name: Joiner, Michael C.
name: Dynlacht, Joseph R.
name: Deye, James
name: Held, Kathryn D.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: This article provides a summary of presentations focused on critical education and training issues in radiation oncology, radiobiology and medical physics from a workshop conducted as part of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Radiation Research Society held in Las Vegas, NV (September 21-24, 2014). Also included in this synopsis are pertinent comments and concerns raised by audience members, as well as recommendations for addressing ongoing and future challenges.
INNOVATSION PEDAGOGIK TEXNOLOGIYALAR ORQALI BO'LAJAK O'QITUVCHILARNING LOYIHAVIY TAFAKKURINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Creators: name: Saidova, Nilufar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Mazkur maqolada innovatsion pedagogik texnologiyalar yordamida bo‘lajak o‘qituvchilarning loyihaviy tafakkurini rivojlantirish masalasi yoritiladi. Ta’lim jarayonida zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalarni qo‘llash orqali talabalarning ijodiy va tanqidiy fikrlash qobiliyatlarini shakllantirish, loyihaviy yondashuv asosida muammolarni hal qilish ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish usullari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, interfaol usullar, axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari hamda muammoli ta’lim metodlarining samaradorligi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari kelajak pedagoglarini tayyorlash jarayonida innovatsion yondashuvlarni qo‘llashning ahamiyatini ochib beradi.
Allergic fungal sinusitis: CT findings.
Creators: name: Figueroa, Ramon E.
name: Kupferberg, Stephen B.
name: Mukherji, Suresh K.
name: Yousem, David M.
name: Cooper, Laura L.
name: Jones, Kim R.
name: Alley, John G.
name: Castillo, Mauricio
name: Marple, Bradley F.
name: Zeifer, Barbara A.
name: Ginsberg, Lawrence E.
name: Nemzek, William R.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 1998

description: PURPOSE : To determine the computed tomographic (CT) findings in patients with allergic fungal sinusitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The authors retrospectively reviewed CT scans and surgical and histopathologic reports in 45 patients (27 male, 18 female; age range, 8-68 years) with allergic fungal sinusitis from multiple institutions. The median age (25 years) and demographics of the patients were determined. Two head and neck radiologists together evaluated the CT scans for the presence of intrasinus high-attenuation areas, extent of sinus involvement, bone expansion and thinning, bone erosion, and extension of disease into the adjacent soft tissues. RESULTS: Allergic fungal sinusitis was more common in male patients and in patients aged 20-30 years. All patients had increased intrasinus attenuation at non-contrast material-enhanced CT. Multiple sinus involvement occurred in 43 patients. Bilateral involvement was more common than unilateral disease. Forty-four patients had complete opacification of at least one of the involved sinuses; 43 of these patients had expansion of an involved sinus, 42 had remodeling and thinning of the bony sinus walls, and 41 had erosion of the sinus wall. CONCLUSION: Allergic fungal sinusitis is a distinct clinical entity with nonspecific symptoms that may be initially suggested by the CT findings. These findings should alert the clinician to the possibility of allergic fungal sinusitis and prompt other diagnostic studies to establish the diagnosis and treatment plan.
Electronic supplementary material 1: Map of study sites from What are we missing? Advantages of more than one viewpoint to estimate fish assemblages using baited video.
Creators: name: Whitmarsh, Sasha K.
name: Huveneers, Charlie
name: Fairweather, Peter G.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Figure S1: Map showing the sites where BRUVS were deployed. The blue pentagon indicates Aldinga Reef (S35.27360 E138.43265), the green triangle Long Spit (S34.56461 E138.22672), the orange square the Barge wreck (S34.52841 E138.06356), the red circle the Zanoni wreck (S34.51163 E138.06368) and the black diamond Near Zanoni (S34.51496 E138.08525).
(2238) Bella [Forster]
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.