cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ÐÐ¸Ð±ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð¸ Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ° â Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼
title: Cybernetics and vitalika â problems of modeling living systems
Creators: name: Ð¨Ð°Ð¼Ð¸Ñ, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ
name: "Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ (27; 2023; Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³)
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÐ¸Ð±ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·
Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½ÐµÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÐºÐ°
Ð½ÐµÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸
Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
active nonequilibrium systems
vitality
nonequilibrium of living matter
organization

description: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼Ñ, ÑÐ²ÑÐ·Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, Ñ. Ðµ. ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ¿ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð². ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÐµÐ¼ Ð½ÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾ Ð²ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð½Ðµ ÐºÐ¸Ð±ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾, Ð° Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð² Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾, ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²ÑÐ¼ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð²ÑÐ¼, Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐº Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¸ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² Ð¸ÑÐºÑÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ðµ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½ÐµÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐ¾Ð¼Ðµ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð½ÐµÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÑÐµÐ±ÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÑÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ñ, ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ, ÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸, Ð¾ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, ÑÐ²Ð¾ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð¸ Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾.
description: The problems related to the constructive explanation and modeling of living systems, i. e. the existence, evolution, behavior, perception and thinking of living organisms, are considered. To solve these problems, it is necessary to isolate not the cybernetic community of the living and inanimate, but rather the features of the living, its specifics and the definition of differences between the living and inanimate, the search for the possibility of formalizing these differences and their implementation in artificial systems at the level of existing physical knowledge. The peculiarities of living systems are a consequence of the active disequilibrium of living matter. In addition to activity and disequilibrium, consciousness, will, purposefulness, emotions, sensations, creativity and other properties of the living require a constructive explanation.
Single-shot qubit readout in circuit Quantum Electrodynamics
Creators: name: Mallet, François
name: Ong, Florian R.
name: Palacios-Laloy, Agustin
name: Nguyen, François
name: Bertet, Patrice
name: Vion, Denis
name: Esteve, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The future development of quantum information using superconducting circuits requires Josephson qubits [1] with long coherence times combined to a high-fidelity readout. Major progress in the control of coherence has recently been achieved using circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) architectures [2, 3], where the qubit is embedded in a coplanar waveguide resonator (CPWR) which both provides a well controlled electromagnetic environment and serves as qubit readout. In particular a new qubit design, the transmon, yields reproducibly long coherence times [4, 5]. However, a high-fidelity single-shot readout of the transmon, highly desirable for running simple quantum algorithms or measur- ing quantum correlations in multi-qubit experiments, is still lacking. In this work, we demonstrate a new transmon circuit where the CPWR is turned into a sample-and-hold detector, namely a Josephson Bifurcation Amplifer (JBA) [6, 7], which allows both fast measurement and single-shot discrimination of the qubit states. We report Rabi oscillations with a high visibility of 94% together with dephasing and relaxation times longer than 0:5 μ\s. By performing two subsequent measurements, we also demonstrate that this new readout does not induce extra qubit relaxation.
description: 14 pages including 4 figures, preprint format
Asymptotic Equipartition Theorems in von Neumann algebras
Creators: name: Fawzi, Omar
name: Gao, Li
name: Rahaman, Mizanur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The Asymptotic Equipartition Property (AEP) in information theory establishes that independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) states behave in a way that is similar to uniform states. In particular, with appropriate smoothing, for such states both the min and the max relative entropy asymptotically coincide with the relative entropy. In this paper, we generalize several such equipartition properties to states on general von Neumann algebras.
 First, we show that the smooth max relative entropy of i.i.d. states on a von Neumann algebra has an asymptotic rate given by the quantum relative entropy. In fact, our AEP not only applies to states, but also to quantum channels with appropriate restrictions. In addition, going beyond the i.i.d. assumption, we show that for states that are produced by a sequential process of quantum channels, the smooth max relative entropy can be upper bounded by the sum of appropriate channel relative entropies.
 Our main technical contributions are to extend to the context of general von Neumann algebras a chain rule for quantum channels, as well as an additivity result for the channel relative entropy with a replacer channel.
description: Updated version with many modifications. Fixed many typos. The main results are unchanged but provided many technical explanations suggested by the referee
New Fundamental Light Particle and Breakdown of Stefan-Boltzmann's Law
Creators: name: Minasyan, V. N.
name: Samoylov, V. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: http://www.ptep-online.com/index_files/issues.html

description: Recently, we predicted the existence of fundamental particles in Nature, neutral Light Particles with spin 1 and rest mass $m=1.8\times 10^{-4} m_e$, in addition to electrons, neutrons and protons. We call these particles Light Bosons because they create electromagnetic field which represents Planck's gas of massless photons together with a gas of Light Particles in the condensate. Such reasoning leads to a breakdown of Stefan--Boltzmann's law at low temperature. On the other hand, the existence of new fundamental neutral Light Particles leads to correction of such physical concepts as Bose-Einstein condensation of photons, polaritons and exciton polaritons.
description: 2 pages
Farm Financial Stress, Farm Exits, and Public Sector Assistance to the Farm Sector in the 1980's
Creators: name: Stam, Jerome M.
name: Koenig, Steven R.
name: Bentley, Susan E.
name: Gale, H. Frederick
name: Stam, Jerome M.
name: Koenig, Steven R.
name: Bentley, Susan E.
name: Gale, H. Frederick
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Risk and Uncertainty
subject: Financial stress
subject: farm numbers
subject: foreclosure
subject: bankruptcy
subject: income
subject: credit
subject: debt

description: The U.S. farm sector experienced the worst financial stress during the 1980's since the 1930's. Families leaving agriculture during the decade received considerable national attention, but the numbers were small by historical standards. When adjustments are made in farm numbers because of the 1974 change in the definition of a farm, the average annual decrease in farm numbers for 1980-90 was almost the same as that for 1970-80. This report places the farm financial stress and farm exits in the 1980's into context using a variety of information. The effects of short-term economic events on farm exits, net changes in farm numbers, longrun trends in farm numbers, and public sector support for the farm sector are examined.
title: Erradicação da violência contra as mulheres
title: Uma luta em constante movimento
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Assis, Zamira de
Publisher: name: CICS.NOVA - NOVA FCSH / Húmus
Year: 2020

description: Em todo o mundo, mulheres perdem a vida, são discriminadas, espancadas ou violadas pelo facto de serem mulheres. Reconhecendo que essa é uma grave violação de direitos humanos, nas últimas décadas, organizações internacionais têm promovido acordos e instado os países a tomar providências para erradicar essa violência. Neste artigo, pretende-se recortar e expor alguns dados da realidade de alguns países, em especial de Brasil e Portugal, de modo a realçar os avanços e retrocessos aí encontrados, na esperança de poder contribuir de alguma forma para o debate sobre este persistente problema
description: Assis, Zamira de, Erradicação da violência contra as mulheres: Uma luta em constante movimento. Faces de Eva. Estudos sobre a Mulher (2020). (44), 137-154. ISSN: 0874-6885
Jammed Hard-Particle Packings: From Kepler to Bernal and Beyond
Creators: name: Torquato, Salvatore
name: Stillinger, Frank H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review describes the diversity of jammed configurations attainable by frictionless convex nonoverlapping (hard) particles in Euclidean spaces and for that purpose it stresses individual-packing geometric analysis. A fundamental feature of that diversity is the necessity to classify individual jammed configurations according to whether they are locally, collectively, or strictly jammed. Each of these categories contains a multitude of jammed configurations spanning a wide and (in the large system limit) continuous range of intensive properties, including packing fraction $ϕ$, mean contact number $Z$, and several scalar order metrics. Application of these analytical tools to spheres in three dimensions (an analog to the venerable Ising model) covers a myriad of jammed states, including maximally dense packings (as Kepler conjectured), low-density strictly-jammed tunneled crystals, and a substantial family of amorphous packings. With respect to the last of these, the current approach displaces the historically prominent but ambiguous idea of ``random close packing" (RCP) with the precise concept of ``maximally random jamming" (MRJ). This review also covers recent advances in understanding jammed packings of polydisperse sphere mixtures, as well as convex nonspherical particles, e.g., ellipsoids, ``superballs", and polyhedra. Because of their relevance to error-correcting codes and information theory, sphere packings in high-dimensional Euclidean spaces have been included as well. We also make some remarks about packings in (curved) non-Euclidean spaces. In closing this review, several basic open questions for future research to consider have been identified.
description: 37 figures, 6 tables; Reviews of Modern Physics, in press
title: A Associação “Mulher Migrante”
title: Um trajeto de 25 anos
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Aguiar, Maria Manuela
Publisher: name: CICS.NOVA - NOVA FCSH / Húmus
Year: 2020

description: Associação Mulher Migrante por Maria Manuela Aguiar que apresenta a associação “Mulher Migrante - Associação de Estudo, Cooperação e Solidariedade”, uma associação que tem por finalidades estatutárias o estudo da problemática das migrações femininas, a cooperação com mulheres profissionais e dirigentes de associações portuguesas no estrangeiro e imigrantes, o apoio à intervenção das mulheres nas sociedades de acolhimento, em todos os domínios, e o “combate a ideias e movimentos xenófobos”.
description: Aguiar, Maria Manuela, A Associação “Mulher Migrante”: Um trajeto de 25 anos. Faces de Eva. Estudos sobre a Mulher (2020). (44), 157-164. ISSN: 0874-6885
Light-induced size changes in BiFeO3 crystals
Creators: name: Kundys, B.
name: Viret, M.
name: Colson, D.
name: Kundys, D. O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multifunctional oxides are promising materials because of their fundamental physical properties as well as their potential in applications1. Among these materials, multiferroics exhibiting ferroelectricity and magnetism are good candidates for spin electronic applications using the magnetoelectric effect, which couples magnetism and ferroelecticity. Furthermore, because ferroelectrics are insulators with a reasonable bandgap, photons can efficiently interact with electrons leading to photoconduction or photovoltaic effects. However, until now, coupling of light with mechanical degrees of freedom has been elusive, although ferroelasticity is a well-known property of these materials. Here, we report on the observation, for the first time, of a substantial visiblelight- induced change in the dimensions of BiFeO3 crystals at room temperature. The relative light-induced photostrictive effect is of the order of 10e-5 with response times below 0.1s. It depends on the polarization of incident light as well as applied magnetic fields. This opens the perspective of combining mechanical, magnetic, electric and optical functionalities in future generations of remote switchable devices.
description: photostriction BiFeO3, 4 pages, 4 figures, Nature Materials
Introduction to Programmable Corpora: Corpora as Research Objects in Literary Studies
Creators: name: Trilcke, Peer
Publisher: name: CLS INFRA
Year: 2024
Subjects: Programmable Corpora
Computational Literary Studies

description: For Computational Literary Studies, one research object has proven to be of particular relevance that hardly plays a role in traditional literary studies: the corpus. In this introduction to the “ExploreCor” Training School, we will firstly reflect on working with literary corpora in Computational Literary Studies.
Equivariant Kasparov theory of finite groups via Mackey functors
Creators: name: Dell'Ambrogio, Ivo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46L80 (Primary) 46M18, 19A22 (Secondary)

description: Let G be a finite group. We systematically exploit general homological methods in order to reduce the computation of G-equivariant KK-theory to topological equivariant K-theory. The key observation is that the functor assigning to a separable G-C*-algebra the collection of all its equivariant K-theory groups lifts naturally to a homological functor taking values in the abelian tensor category of Mackey modules over the classical representation Green functor for G. This fact yields a new universal coefficient and a new Kuenneth spectral sequence for the G-equivariant Kasparov category, whose convergence behavior is nice for all G-C*-algebras in a certain bootstrap class.
description: 28 pages
Diversity in U.S. Agriculture: A New Delineation by Farming Characteristics
Creators: name: Sommer, Judith E.
name: Hines, Fred K.
name: Sommer, Judith E.
name: Hines, Fred K.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Cluster analysis
subject: agricultural diversity
subject: farm policy
subject: regional effects

description: Cluster analysis groups 2,972 farming-defined counties into 12 clusters that reveal patterns of agricultural production across America. The authors of this report describe the 12 clusters that are relatively homogeneous with respect to three dimensions: farm enterprise, farm resources, and farm-nonfarm linkages. Minimizing diversity within a cluster allows analysis of a specific economic force or public policy change on clusters with specific characteristics or comparison of differential effects of shocks across various clusters. Such a delineation offers a starting point for assessing regional differences in the effects of alternative public policies on the farm sector.
Effects of Morchella inoculation on microbial community of Poa pratensis L. rhizosphere soil
Creators: name: 王乐(Wangle)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2023
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Environment
Agricultural

description: Soil microorganisms are crucial for plant growth, and both plants and their associated rhizosphere microbes are impacted by changes in soil moisture. Inoculation with beneficial fungi can improve bacterial community structure and soil parameters. In this study, we examined how Morchella inoculation and drought stress affected the physicochemical properties, enzymatic activities, and bacterial community structure of Poa pratensis rhizosphere soil.
Motion of charged particles near weakly magnetized Schwarzschild black hole
Creators: name: Frolov, Valeri P.
name: Shoom, Andrey A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study motion of a charged particle in the vicinity of a weakly magnetized Schwarzschild black hole and focus on its bounded trajectories lying in the black hole equatorial plane. If the Lorentz force, acting on the particle, is directed outward from the black hole, there exist two qualitatively different types of trajectories, one is a curly motion and another one is a trajectory without curls. We calculated the critical value of the magnetic field for the transition between these two types. If the magnetic field is greater than the critical one, for fixed values of the particle energy and angular momentum, the bounded trajectory has curls. The curls appear as a result of the gravitational drift. The greater the value of the magnetic field, the larger is the number of curls. We constructed an approximate analytical solution for a bounded trajectory and found the gravitational drift velocity of its guiding center.
description: 11 pages, 12 figures
Sobre la eucaristía
Creators: name: Torres, Cristóbal de
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1913

description: Destaca elementos importantes en relación con la Eucaristía. Así, en un primer momento establece la relación entre oración y Eucaristía, en un segundo momento habla del elogio de la Eucaristía, hecho por Santo Tomás de Aquino y por último, describe la manera en la que debe ser estudiada la eucaristía.
Climate Change: Economic Implications for World Agriculture
Creators: name: Kane, Sally
name: Reilly, John
name: Tobey, James
name: Kane, Sally
name: Reilly, John
name: Tobey, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Climate change
subject: world agriculture
subject: SWOPSIM
subject: welfare
subject: producer and consumer surplus
subject: sensitivity analysis

description: Agricultural activities contribute to global climate change, and crop production will be affected if and when climate changes. Despite substantial yield effects of climate change, the economic effect on national and world economies is estimated to be small, as reduced production potential in some areas is balanced by gains in others. A slight increase in world output and a decline in commodity prices are estimated under a moderate climate change impact scenario. There remain major uncertainties in estimating future emissions of greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change, costs of controlling climate change, and the effects of climate change on society.
Perception of researchers in the preparation of data management plans
Creators: name: Veiga, Viviane
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: DMP
RESEARCHER´S PERCEPTION
Data Management Plan
Metadata

description: Considering that the elaboration of a DMP is not a trivial task for the researcher, who, for the most, do not use this praxis in their research routine, Icict/Fiocruz carried out a study about the perception of researchers regarding the elaboration of a DMP, supported by the FioPGD tool, developed by the Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. We tried to identify doubts, facilities and difficulties related to the system interface (usability); the understanding of the content to be filled in each form section; the general perception of the tool; as well as the challenges founded during its filling. As a methodological procedure, a qualitative approach was used, adopting as a data collection instrument the observation of the user's interaction with the system. The result generated some necessary actions to optimize the system and highlighted the difficulty in understanding about metadata. It was concluded that metadata questions must have a better explanation with answers tips inside the DMP systems, to ensure its proper fill. Besides this, it is necessary to adopt an institutional ecosystem that ensures an articulation between information professionals and ethical and legal specialists, to support researchers, in their DMPs elaboration.
Loan Repayment Problems of Farmers in the Mid-1980's
Creators: name: Hanson, Gregory D.
name: Parandvash, G. Hossein
name: Ryan, James
name: Hanson, Gregory D.
name: Parandvash, G. Hossein
name: Ryan, James
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Financial Economics
subject: Potential loan loss
subject: default
subject: farm financial crisis
subject: assets
subject: debt
subject: agricultural finances
subject: lenders
subject: chargeoffs
subject: recoveries

description: The inability of many farmers to repay debt obligations--due to falling commodity prices, stagnant farm income, and declining land values (the collateral securing much of the debt)--is probably the clearest example of the extent of the farm financial crisis of the early and mid-1980's. The problems of that period have since eased. Total outstanding farm debt fell $58 billion, from $206.5 billion at the beginning of 1984 to $148.5 billion by the end of 1988. Farmers used earnings retained from previous periods and increased cash incomes during 1984-87 to reduce their existing debts by more than $38 billion. Some of the adjustment occurred among agricultural lenders, who wrote off $20 billion in defaulted farm debts, about 10 percent of outstanding farm loans. The worst problems were thus resolved for most farmers but not all: agricultural lenders still face more than $2 billion in potential losses of principal and interest payments (loan losses). This report reviews the bottom line of the 1980's farm financial crisis: farmers' loan defaults and subsequent loan losses. These problems are also examined by location, farm size, farm type, and socioeconomic characteristics.
Investigating Evidence for Climate Change (Project EDDIE) with CO2 and 13CO2 data: adapted for R
Creators: name: Mauritz, Marguerite
Publisher: name: QUBES Educational Resources
Year: 2020

description: This is an adaptation to work in R of Investigating Evidence for Climate Change (Project) by Hage, M. 2020. Students will investigate geologic and modern evidence for global temperature and atmospheric CO2 change using ice-core data and Mauna Loa records.
Costs of Producing Oranges in California and Florida, 1988/89
Creators: name: Buxton, Boyd M.
name: Buxton, Boyd M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: Cost-of-production data were collected in March 1990 for oranges in the two leading U.S. orange producing States (Florida and California) as part of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Farm Costs and Returns Survey. For the 1988/89 season, cash receipts per acre minus both variable and fixed cash expenses and capital replacement were positive for oranges in both States. Total economic costs per box of oranges were estimated to be $7.29 in California (75-pound box) and $7.48 in Florida (90-pound box). Returns above full economic costs were also positive in both States. Return to management was $311 per acre in Florida and $174 per acre in California.
Catastrophic Instability of Small Lovelock Black Holes
Creators: name: Takahashi, Tomohiro
name: Soda, Jiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability of static black holes in Lovelock theory which is a natural higher dimensional generalization of Einstein theory. We show that Lovelock black holes are stable under vector perturbations in all dimensions. However, we prove that small Lovelock black holes are unstable under tensor perturbations in even-dimensions and under scalar perturbations in odd-dimensions. Therefore, we can conclude that small Lovelock black holes are unstable in any dimensions. The instability is stronger on small scales and hence catastrophic in the sense that there is no smooth descendant.
description: 23 pages, 3 figures; v2: references added
Towards a quantal dynamical simulation of the neutron-star crust
Creators: name: Vantournhout, Klaas
name: Neff, Thomas
name: Feldmeier, Hans
name: Jachowicz, Natalie
name: Ryckebusch, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel method to study the dynamics of bulk fermion systems such as the neutron-star crust. By introducing periodic boundary conditions into Fermionic Molecular Dynamics, it becomes possible to examine the long-range many-body correlations induced by antisymmetrisation in bulk fermion systems. The presented technique treats the spins and the fermionic nature of the nucleons explicitly and permits investigating the dynamics of the system. Despite the increased complexity related to the periodic boundary conditions, the proposed formalism remains computationally feasible.
description: To appear in the proceedings of International School of Nuclear Physics: 32nd Course: "Particle and Nuclear Astrophysics", Erice, Sicily, Italy, 16-24 September 2010; Corrected a spelling error in the author list (meta data only)
International trade and firm performance
Creators: name: Wang, Ruoying
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: This dissertation is a collection of three essays that study the effect of opening to trade, especially opening to the import market, on firm performance. The first essay (Chapter 2) explores the link between innovation and import competition in China, a country that during the period we study (2000-2007) saw both a rapid increase in patenting and a lowering of import barriers due to accession to the WTO. Combining manufacturing firm survey data with customs and patent data, we find that import competition encouraged innovation, but only for the most productive firms. These top firms saw an increase in patenting rate of 3.6% for every percentage point drop in import tariffs. The result is quantitatively similar whether we use a sector-wide tariff on output or a weighted tariff at the firm level as a measure of import competition. Consistent with the main finding, top firms also feature increased R&D expenditures and an increase in domestic sales following import liberalization. To analyze the mechanism and welfare implications underlying our empirical findings about China, the second essay (Chapter 3 and 4) builds a model. Firms engage in monopolistic competition across varieties and neck-and-neck competition within each variety. An increase in the neck-and-neck competition reduces the expected profit of not innovating, thus encouraging firms to innovate more to escape the competition. We analyze the efficiency and utility implications using a simple version of the model in Chapter 4. The third essay (Chapter 5) examines the relationship between Canadian manufacturing firms' import behavior and their performance. The focus is on two aspects of import structure, input variety and the dynamics of import relationships. Firms importing more products from a larger set of suppliers tend to be larger, more productive, and more successful in export markets. Not only the number, but also the duration of supply relationships matters. Firms maintaining a higher share of continuous supply relationships also benefit in size and productivity. These results suggest that the breadth and depth of the import network are relevant factors for the performance of Canadian manufacturers.
Everyday mobility in the streets of 18th century Amsterdam
Creators: name: Saygi, Gamze
name: Pierik, B.T.h.
Publisher: name: University of Amsterdam / Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 12 Built Environment and Design
subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities

description: In the StoryMap, you will follow some locations within Amsterdam as geocoded from merchant registers of 1790 and notarial depositions of 1791. Through automatic recognition of the texts and transforming them into geolocations attributed to each individual, we can create virtual itineraries for hypothesizing about possible commutes within the streets. One cluster of locations were identified within attestations recorded in notarial depositions where witnesses described a conflict or offence they had witnessed. Because both the residential location of witnesses (but also often victims and perpetrators) and the location of events are given, we can patch together an enriched account of street-level experience. While this spatial data is useful for extracting detailed snapshots in the everyday life of ordinary people, there is one big gap: the affluent barely appear. That is where merchant registers come into play. The registers contain merchants’ names, trade activity, business location and (if separate) place of residence.
Heavy flavor results from PHENIX
Creators: name: Rinn, Tim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: aum16
phenix
heavy flavor
charm
bottom
charmonium
b-meson
J/Ψ
au+au
cu+au
vtx
dca
electron
muon
fvtx
mid-rapidity
forward-rapidity
raa
nuclear
modification

description: Talk presented at the Heavy Flavor workshop os the AGS/RHIC Annual Users Meeting, 2016
Death Line of Gamma-ray Pulsars with Outer Gaps
Creators: name: Wang, Ren-Bo
name: Hirotani, Kouichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analytically investigate the condition for a particle accelerator to be active in the outer magnetosphere of a rotation-powered pulsar. Within the accelerator (or the gap), magnetic-field-aligned electric field accelerates electrons and positrons, which emit copious gamma-rays via curvature process. If one of the gamma-rays emitted by a single pair materializes as a new pair on average, the gap is self-sustained. However, if the neutron-star spin-down rate decreases below a certain limit, the gap becomes no longer self-sustained and the gamma-ray emission ceases. We explicitly compute the multiplicity of cascading pairs and find that the obtained limit corresponds to a modification of previously derived outer-gap death line. In addition to this traditional death line, we find another death line, which becomes important for millisecond pulsars, by separately considering the threshold of photon-photon pair production. Combining these traditional and new death lines, we give predictions on the detectability of gamma-ray pulsars with Fermi and AGILE. An implication on the X-ray observations of heated polar-cap emission is also discussed.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures; ApJ in press
Supporting Information
Creators: name: Urben, Sébastien
name: Drexl, Konstantin
name: Glaus, Jennifer
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2025
Subjects: Ambulatory Assessment
Ecological Momentary Assessment
Experience Sampling Methodology
actigraphy
adolescents
anxiety
depression
internalization
sleep

description: These are the supplemental materials of the manuscript including the description of deviations from the registered analysis plan and exploratory analyses.
title: Mulheres e conflitos armados
title: As múltiplas discriminações
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Oliveira, Emellin de
name: Botelho, Tiago Resende
Publisher: name: CICS.NOVA - NOVA FCSH / Húmus
Year: 2020

description: Troca de pontos de vista entre Emellin de Oliveira e Tiago Resende Botelho relativamente às mulheres e os conflitos armados.
description: Oliveira, Emellin de Tiago Resende Botelho, Mulheres e conflitos armados: As múltiplas discriminações. Faces de Eva. Estudos sobre a Mulher (2020). (44), 165-172. ISSN: 0874-6885
Lipschitz metric for the periodic Camassa-Holm equation
Creators: name: Grunert, Katrin
name: Holden, Helge
name: Raynaud, Xavier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 35Q53 (Primary), 35B35, 35B20 (Secondary)

description: We study stability of conservative solutions of the Cauchy problem for the periodic Camassa-Holm equation $u_t-u_{xxt}+κu_x+3uu_x-2u_xu_{xx}-uu_{xxx}=0$ with initial data $u_0$. In particular, we derive a new Lipschitz metric $d_\D$ with the property that for two solutions $u$ and $v$ of the equation we have $d_\D(u(t),v(t))\le e^{Ct} d_\D(u_0,v_0)$. The relationship between this metric and usual norms in $H^1_{\rm per}$ and $L^\infty_{\rm per}$ is clarified.
Ensino da ortografia e pontuação e sua avaliação
Creators: name: Sá, Cristina Manuela
Publisher: name: Escola Superior de Educação de Paula Frassinetti - CIPAF
Year: 2015
Subjects: ´Língua materna; Ortografia; Pontuação; Ensino; Avaliação.

description: A investigação em Educação pretende levar professores e alunos a verem a avaliação como uma outra face do ensino/aprendizagem, essencial para a aquisição de conhecimentos e o desenvolvimento de competências. Um dos grandes obstáculos à consecução deste objetivo decorre da frequente confusão entre avaliação e classificação.

Dentre as competências a desenvolver no âmbito do ensino/aprendizagem da língua portuguesa destacam-se as relativas ao uso da ortografia e da pontuação, facilmente vistas como primordiais para a escrita, mas que também condicionam a compreensão na leitura. Neste texto, apresentamos exemplos de intervenções baseadas em princípios didáticos inovadores neste campo, que também afetam a avaliação.
description: Saber & Educar, n. 20 (2015): Perspetivas didáticas e metodológicas no Ensino Básico
Predicted Oxidation of CO Catalyzed by Au Nanoclusters on a Thin Defect-Free MgO Film Supported on a Mo(100) Surface
Creators: name: Zhang, Chun
name: Yoon, Bokwon
name: Landman, Uzi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here we show results of first-principles investigations aiming at tuning and controlling the catalytic activity of gold nanoclusters through the design of the underlying support. We show that gold clusters adsorbed on a very thin (2 layers) defect-free MgO film which is itself supported on Mo(100), may serve as model catalysts for the low-barrier oxidation of CO. The origin of the emergent activity of the nanoclusters is a dimensionality crossover of the adsorbed gold clusters, from inactive three-dimensional (3D) optimal structures on thick MgO films, to catalytically active 2D ones for sufficiently thin MgO films (less then 1nm in thickness) supported on Mo(100).
description: 2 pages, 2 figures
Costs of Producing Grapefruit in California and Florida, 1988/89
Creators: name: Buxton, Boyd M.
name: Buxton, Boyd M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Public Economics

description: Cost-of-production data were collected in March 1990 for grapefruit in Florida and California, the leading grapefruit-producing States, as part of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Farm Costs and Returns Survey. For the 1988/89 season, cash receipts per acre minus both variable and fixed cash expenses and capital replacement were positive for grapefruit in both States. Total economic costs per box of grapefruit were estimated to be $6.82 in California (64-pound box) and $5.00 in Florida (85-poundbox). Returns above full economic costs were negative in California, but positive in Florida. Return to management was $413 per acre in Florida and -$142 per acre in California.
title: Femenías, M. L. (2019). Ellas lo pensaron antes: Filósofas excluidas de la memoria. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Lea, 448 pp.
Creators: name: Bolla, Luisina
Publisher: name: CICS.NOVA - NOVA FCSH / Húmus
Year: 2020

description: Recensão a Femenías, M. L. (2019). Ellas lo pensaron antes: Filósofas excluidas de la memoria.
description: Bolla, Luisina, Femenías, M. L. (2019). Ellas lo pensaron antes: Filósofas excluidas de la memoria. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Lea, 448 pp. Faces de Eva. Estudos sobre a Mulher (2020). (44), 227-230. ISSN: 0874-6885
Meta-analysis of Valence Effects in Child and Adolescent Autobiographical Memory
Creators: name: Preko, Tracy
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Award Category: Navari Family Center for Digital Scholarship awards Project Completed for: Neuroscience and Behavior Senior Honors Seminar (NSBH46502) For more information, please visit https://library.nd.edu/library-research-award.
Coulomb interaction effects and electron spin relaxation in the 1d Kondo lattice model
Creators: name: Smerat, Sebastian
name: Schoeller, Herbert
name: McCulloch, Ian P.
name: Schollwöck, Ulrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of the Coulomb interaction in the one dimensional Kondo lattice model on the phase diagram, the static magnetic susceptibility and electron spin relaxation. We show that onsite Coulomb interaction supports ferromagnetic order and nearest neighbor Coulomb interaction drives, depending on the electron filling, either a paramagnetic or ferromagnetic order. Furthermore we calculate electron quasiparticle life times, which can be related to electron spin relaxation and decoherence times, and explain their dependence on the strength of interactions and the electron filling in order to find the sweet spot of parameters where the relaxation time is maximized. We find that effective exchange processes between the electrons dominate the spin relaxation and decoherence rate.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Destabilization of planktonic ecosystems and blooms of blue-green algae Food Web Management: A Case Study of Lake Mendota by J.F. Kitchell
Creators: name: S.R., Carpenter,
Publisher: name: University of Notre Dame
Year: 2023

description: Blooms of blue-green algae are a serious water quality problem in many productive lakes (Plate 8; Cooke et al. 1986; Paerl 1988). Causes of blue-green blooms involve many factors, including mixing, trace metals, macronutrients, dissolved organic matter, microbial activity, and herbivory (Paerl 1988; Carpenter 1989). Of the many factors implicated, phosphorus loading and grazing are especially pertinent to management of nuisance blue-green blooms (Cooke et al. 1986; Shapiro and Wright 1984). The role of phosphorus is firmly established. Blue-green blooms can be triggered by adding phosphorus ratios favor blue-green dominance (Smith 1983), these nutrients commonly covary (Carpenter et al. 1990) and phosphorus is generally the more critical element for ecosystem dynamics (Schindler 1977).
Flue-Cured Tobacco Farms: Selected Characteristics
Creators: name: Capehart, Tom
name: Clauson, Annette
name: Capehart, Tom
name: Clauson, Annette
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1991
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Flue-cured tobacco
subject: farm operators
subject: tobacco acreage
subject: mechanical harvesters
subject: bulk barns
subject: labor use

description: Flue-cured tobacco acreage per farm expanded in the 1980's Because of increased mechanization, reduced labor availability, and Government policies that encouraged larger quota holdings. These trends resulted in a dramatically altered structure for flue-cured tobacco production. The proportion of producers who both rent and own their quota rose relative to those who produced solely with owned quota. Labor used for planting, growing, and harvesting flue-cured tobacco continued to decrease. This study examines the structure of flue-cured tobacco farming in five Southeastern States.
Photoinduced melting of superconductivity in the high-Tc superconductor La2-xSrxCuO4 probed by time-resolved optical and THz techniques
Creators: name: Beyer, M.
name: Beck, M.
name: Städter, D.
name: Schäfer, H.
name: Kabanov, V. V.
name: Logvenov, G.
name: Bozovic, I.
name: Koren, G.
name: Demsar, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dynamics of depletion and recovery of superconducting state in La2-xSrxCuO_4 thin films is investigated utilizing optical pump-probe and optical pump - THz probe techniques as a function of temperature and excitation fluence. The absorbed energy density required to suppress superconductivity is found to be about 8 times higher than the thermodynamically determined condensation energy density and nearly temperature independent between 4 and 25 K. These findings indicate that during the time when superconducting state suppression takes place (~0.7 ps), a large part (nearly 90%) of the energy is transferred to the phonons with energy lower than twice the maximum value of of the SC gap and only 10% is spent on Cooper pair breaking.
description: 8 pages, 5 figures
A pedagogy of water : restorying the Rio Grande/Rio Bravo
Creators: name: Muñoz, Marissa Isela
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: Water is life. For millennia, the Rio Grande/Rio Bravo has nourished many Indigenous peoples along its 1,255 mile length, from it's source in the San Juan Mountains to the Gulf of Mexico. The river is the lifeline, read as a map between the interrelated communities. Colonization turned the Rio Grande/Rio Bravo into an international border between the United States and Mexico, and in the last 40 years, our river/border has become heavily militarized. This project engages a practice of Indigenizing/decolonizing the Rio Grande/Rio Bravo as ancestral waters to various local Indigenous peoples, drawing from the collective memory of intergenerational indigenous fronterizxs (border residents) to examine the relationships between people of the Laredo/Nuevo Laredo community and the Rio Grande/Rio Bravo. To do this, I theorized a new theoretical framework called an Indigenous Fronterizx Cosmography, which braids Indigenous epistemologies, Xincanx ontologies, and borderland positionalities. This way, first-hand accounts are understood as intellectual traditions that revitalize, restore, and restory the holistic ancestral knowledges of the land and river. Next, I created a culturally-centric research methodology, named Fronterawork, drawing from Indigenous methodologies, oral history/testimonio sharing, and witnessing to document the lived experiences of 25 community elders and knowledge-keepers in/of/with/near/over/across the river's waters. Participants shared their knowledge of the Rio Grande/Rio Bravo, as well as their perspectives of how the river has changed over their lifetimes. Their testimonios were examined holistically, and in-context as embodied and emplaced situated knowledges of the river. When considered in conversation with each other, themes and subthemes emerged, suggesting two major approaches to understanding: river-as-water (Water Thinking) and river-as-border (Border Thinking). In response, I created a Pedagogy of Water that builds on the collective memory of community elders in order to teach the next generations about our river. This pedagogy interrupts dominant forms of displacement and violence against the diverse Indigenous peoples of the river/border communities, while revitalizing the ancestral relationships between the Indigenous peoples and the Rio Grande/Rio Bravo. Our collective memory serves as foundation from which to revitalize and honor the Rio Grande/Rio Bravo as part of the sacred landscape of what is today called south Texas.
Physical Layer Security Techniques Applied to Vehicle-to-Everything Networks
Creators: name: da Silva, Leonardo Barbosa
name: Fernández, Evelio Martín Garcia
name: Camponogara, Ândrei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Physical Layer Security (PLS) is an emerging concept in the field of secrecy for wireless communications that can be used alongside cryptography to prevent unauthorized devices from eavesdropping a legitimate transmission. It offers low computational cost and overhead by injecting an interfering signal in the wiretap channels of potential eavesdroppers. This paper discusses the benefits of the Artificial Noise and Cooperative Jamming techniques in the context of Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) networks, which require secure data exchange with small latency. The simulations indicate that messages can be safely delivered even with devices that have low available power.
description: 5 pages, 6 figures
Discurso del señor presbítero Jenaro Jiménez, vicerrector del Colegio
Creators: name: Jiménez, Jenaro
Publisher: name: Universidad del Rosario
Year: 1913

description: Discurso que expone la importancia de la conquista para la realización de los designios de Dios en tierras americanas. Para el autor, Jesucristo llegó para libertar el entendimiento de los pueblos salvajes que vivían en América.