cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Optimal design of error-tolerant reprogrammable multiport interferometers
Creators: name: Fldzhyan, Suren A.
name: Saygin, Mikhail Yu.
name: Kulik, Sergei P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic information processing demands programmable multiport interferometers capable of implementing arbitrary transfer matrices, for which planar meshes of error-sensitive Mach-Zehnder interferometers are usually exploited. We propose an alternative design that uses a single static beam-splitter and a variable phase shift as the building block. The design possesses superior resilience to manufacturing errors and losses without extra elements added into the scheme. Namely, the power transmissivities of the static BSs can take arbitrary values in the range from $\approx{}1/2$ to $\approx{}4/5$. We show that the fraction of transfer matrices non-implementable by the interferometers of our design diminishes rapidly with their size.
Attitudes of Students at the London School of Economics, January 1982
Attitudes of Students at the London School of Economics, 1980-
Creators: name: Husbands, C.
Publisher: name: UK Data Service
Year: 1982

description: To conduct a course exercise that collects questionnaire-based information each year from a sample of students at the London School of Economics. The studies focus on background characteristics relevant to a student population, on attitudes to selected political and social issues, and on participation in various activities at LSE. Questions vary somewhat from year to year.
Cardy-Verlinde Formula and entropy bounds in Kerr-Newman-AdS$_4$/dS$_4$ black holes backgrounds
Creators: name: Jing, Jiliang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Cardy-Verlinde formula is further verified by using the Kerr-Newman-AdS$_4$ and Kerr-Newman-dS$_4$ black holes. In the Kerr-Newman-AdS$_4$ spacetime, we find that, for strongly coupled CFTs with AdS duals, to cast the entropy of the CFT into the Cardy-Verlinde formula the Casimir energy must contains the terms $ -n ({\mathcal{J}} Ω_H+ \frac{QΦ}{2}+ \frac{QΦ_0}{2})$, which associate with rotational and electric potential energies, and the extensive energy includes the term $-Q Φ_0$. For the Kerr-Newman-dS$_4$ black hole, we note that the Casimir energy is negative but the extensive energy is positive on the cosmological horizon; while the Casimir energy is positive but the extensive energy is negative on the event horizon (the definitions for the two energies possess the same forms as the corresponding quantities of the Kerr-Newman-AdS$_4$ black hole). Thus we have to take the absolute value of the Casimir (extensive) energy in the Cardy-Verlinde formula for the cosmological (event) horizon. The result for the Kerr-Newman-dS$_4$ spacetime provides support of the dS/CFT correspondence. Furthermore, we also obtain the Bekenstein-Verlinde-like entropy bound for the Kerr-Newman-AdS$_4$ black hole and the D-bound on the entropy of matter system in Kerr-Newman-dS$_4$ spacetime. We find that both the bounds are tightened by the electric charge.
description: 14 pages, no figure
Phenometabolomics of olive quick decline syndrome using nuclear magnetic resonance, high resolution mass spectrometry, hyperspectral reflectance, and integrative chemometrics analysis
Creators: name: E.M.F.M.H., Ahmed
name: Gualano, S.
name: Musio, B.
name: Santoro, F.
name: D'Onghia, A.M.
name: Gallo, V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: plant health
subject: xylella
subject: Hyperspectral Reflectance
subject: Metabolites
subject: Chemometrics Analysis
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C20262
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C987

description: The olive quick decline syndrome (OQDS) is the disease that, in the past decade, caused severe damages to the ancient olive trees of Apulia region, in Southern Italy. Xylella fastidiosa (Xf) was ascertained as the main agent of OQDS. During the infection period, until the complete decline, the trees go through phenotypic and metabolic changes, as the latter was demonstrated by a non-targeted metabolomics study on Xf-infected olive plants. Such a study used nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) to propose a set of metabolites playing a possible role as biomarkers for Xf-infections, in which higher amounts of malic acid, formic acid, mannitol, and sucrose were higher in Xf-infected plants than in Xf-uninfected ones. In contrast, Xf-infected plants revealed slightly lower amounts of oleuropein. As a follow up, the Xf-infected olive plants were studied using hyperspectral reflectance (HSR) aiming at selecting a wavelength region(s) diagnostic for Xf-infections. This integrative approach, successfully applied before, was applied encompassing NMR, HRMS, HSR, and chemometrics. The susceptible variety Cellina di Nardò was studied for artificial infection by X. fastidiosa subsp. pauca ST53, also known as De Donno strain. Plants were grown in a thermally-controlled environment and co-inoculated with some xylem-inhabiting fungi known to occur with OQDS. Leaves were subjected to HSR acquisition while their extracts were analysed by both NMR and HRMS and the acquired spectra were analysed using chemometric techniques. Then, the covariance matrices between those methods were used as a guide to connect HSR spectral features with some diagnostic NMR and HRMS signals. Furthermore, such matrices revealed different ranges of wavelength-regions with different association levels to the corresponding metabolites, which were of few regions within the visible range of 420-520 nm, 570-720 nm, and more within the near-infrared range of 1000-1830 nm.
description: IT; PDF; gualano@iamb.it
Regular homotopy classes of immersions of 3-manifolds into 5-space
Creators: name: Saeki, Osamu
name: Szűcs, András
name: Takase, Masamichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R42 (Primary) 57M50, 57R45 (Secondary)

description: We give geometric formulae which enable us to detect (completely in some cases) the regular homotopy class of an immersion with trivial normal bundle of a closed oriented 3-manifold into 5-space. These are analogues of the geometric formulae for the Smale invariants due to Ekholm and the second author. As a corollary, we show that two embeddings into 5-space of a closed oriented 3-manifold with no 2-torsion in the second cohomology are regularly homotopic if and only if they have Seifert surfaces with the same signature. We also show that there exist two embeddings $F_0$ and $F_8 : T^3 \hookrightarrow {\bf R}^5$ of the 3-torus $T^3$ with the following properties: (1) $F_0 \sharp h$ is regularly homotopic to $F_8$ for some immersion $h : S^3 \looparrowright {\bf R}^5$, and (2) the immersion $h$ as above cannot be chosen from a regular homotopy class containing an embedding.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
MOESM1 of A meta-epidemiological study of subgroup analyses in cochrane systematic reviews of atrial fibrillation
Creators: name: Miney Paquette
name: Alotaibi, Ahlam
name: Nieuwlaat, Robby
name: Santesso, Nancy
name: Mbuagbaw, Lawrence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Proposed items to be used for reporting methodology research, adapted from the PRISMA Checklist (http://prismastatement.org/PRISMAStatement/Checklist.aspx)
UTILIZATION OF AN AGRICULTURAL LAND AS A BASIC CAPACITY FOR CORN AND WHEAT PRODUCTION IN SERBIA AND EX-YU COUNTRIES
Creators: name: Arsić, Slavica
name: Kljajić, Nataša
name: Jovanović, Marijana
name: Arsić, Slavica
name: Kljajić, Nataša
name: Jovanović, Marijana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: agricultural area
subject: average yield per an area unit
subject: corn
subject: wheat
subject: Serbia
subject: ex-Yu countries

description: Analysis of collected data from 2011, in structure of used agricultural land in Serbia shows that dominated plough land and gardens and meadows and pastures, until in smaller percentage are orchards and vineyards. Almost the same relation is noticed in other republics of former Yugoslavia (meadow and pastures are the most prevalent view of using the agricultural land in Slovenia, Macedonia, B&H and Montenegro). Share of area under wheat notice smaller oscillation in all republics in the period 2008-2010, until yield per hectare is equalized for the same observed period. Share of area under corn in correlation with sown areas, for the period 2008-2012 is almost equalized for all republics. The average yield of corn per hectare records declining trend from 2008-2012, and it shows that by production Serbia is behind Slovenia and Croatia. Also, it was stated that world production of cereals grow in 2012 and in 2013, contributed by corn and wheat production in China, North America, European countries and former Soviet Union. Analysis of used land capacities is emphasized importance of land as a limited factor in production and base on that has given recommendation for alleviating problems in agriculture and food production. Conclusions are given based on calculation of percentages and their mutual comparisons for every country included in the research.
QCD and Nuclei
Creators: name: Rho, Mannque
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss how the fundamental theory of strong interactions given by QCD can be exploited to make accurate predictions for the solar fusion processes involving few-nucleon systems and to provide a novel description of nuclear matter as well as excitations near the chiral phase transition. The tool used is effective field theory combined with the modern technique of renormalization group flow. The notion of "BR scaling" is reinterpreted in terms of the vector manifestation à la Harada and Yamawaki. It is argued that the vector manifestation scenario predicts a QCD phase structure much richer than the standard scenario discussed up to date in the literature.
description: RevTex4, invited talk at the Symposium 30th Anniv. Nucl. Phys. Div. of Korean Physical Society, Seoul, Korea, 24-25 Oct. 2002
Additional file 2 of Schistosomiasis, soil transmitted helminthiasis, and malaria co-infections among women of reproductive age in rural communities of Kwale County, coastal Kenya
Creators: name: Jeza, Victor Tunje
name: Mutuku, Francis
name: Kaduka, Lydia
name: Mwandawiro, Charles
name: Masaku, Janet
name: Okoyo, Collins
name: Kanyi, Henry
name: Kamau, Joyce
name: Ng’ang’a, Zipporah
name: Kihara, Jimmy Hussein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2.
MOESM2 of A meta-epidemiological study of subgroup analyses in cochrane systematic reviews of atrial fibrillation
Creators: name: Miney Paquette
name: Alotaibi, Ahlam
name: Nieuwlaat, Robby
name: Santesso, Nancy
name: Mbuagbaw, Lawrence
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. AMSTAR-2 Risk of Bias for Included Systematic Reviews
Monotonicity of quantum relative entropy revisited
Creators: name: Petz, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monotonicity under coarse-graining is a crucial property of the quantum relative entropy. The aim of this paper is to investigate the condition of equality in the monotonicity theorem and in its consequences such as the strong sub-additivity of the von Neumann entropy, the Golden-Thompson trace inequality and the monotonicity of the Holevo quantity.The relation to quantum Markovian states is briefly indicated.
description: 13 pages, LATEX file
Setting up of efficient sampling schemes to detect Xylella fastidiosa in Apulian olive groves
Creators: name: Santoro, F.
name: Gualano, S.
name: Favia, G.
name: Valentini, F.
name: D'Onghia, A.M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: plant health
subject: xylella
subject: SADIE
subject: Infection patterns
subject: Random walks
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C20262
subject: http://id.agrisemantics.org/gacs/C1506

description: In the absence of an accurate sampling scheme for monitoring Xylella fastidiosa in Apulian olive groves, a "parcel scale" (single olive grove) sampling approach was developed in this study based on official 2016-2019 monitoring data. A total of 34 olive groves of different shapes were extracted within 13 selected outbreak areas with true incidence ranging from 1.96% to 38.29%. A SADIE analysis revealed for most outbreaks an aggregate spatial distribution of infection. Three types of sampling schemes were chosen and applied to the selected olive groves: Random (RS), Systematic ("Simple" SS and "in Groups" GS) and Perimetric (PS). For SS and GS, different inter-plant distances (10, 25, 35, 50, 70, 90, 120 and 150 meters) were evaluated and compared with the corresponding RS scheme. The process of local spread of infection within the olive groves was established using the "Random walks" mechanism: generating 100 scenarios of infection patterns for each olive grove, ranging between 0 and 50 % of the total number of trees. In simulations conducted in MATLAB between the different sampling schemes, total errors (RMSE) and introduced biases (MBE) were evaluated and compared.
 The SS, GS, and RS schemes introduced increasing RMSE values from 1.72 to 81.295 as a function of the percentage of trees sampled (from 83% to 0.65% of total trees at inter-distances between 10 and 150 meters). RS schemes performed best at 10-meter inter-distances, while SS schemes for inter-distances between 35 and 70 meters. The SS scheme at 35 meters was the best for 68.75% of the analysed olive groves, introducing a low MBE. The PS scheme (corresponding to two rows of trees along the perimeter of the grove) detected the presence of at least one positive tree in all olive groves studied.
description: IT; PDF; fsantoro@iamb.it
MOESM1 of Evidence on food control in charitable food assistance programs: a systematic scoping review
Creators: name: Sizwe Makhunga
name: Tivani Mashamba-Thompson
name: Mbuzeleni Hlongwa
name: Khumbulani Hlongwana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. PRISMA-ScR Checklist.
Additional file 1 of Lessons from a feasibility study testing an anticipatory care planning intervention for older adults at risk of functional decline: feedback from implementing stakeholders
Creators: name: Corry, Dagmar Anna S.
name: Carter, Gillian
name: Doyle, Frank
name: McGlade, Kieran
name: O’Halloran, Peter
name: Wallace, Emma
name: Brazil, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: COREQ Checklist.doc. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ): 32-item checklist
INVESTMENT RANKINGS BASED ON TECHNICAL ANALYSIS BY FUZZY MCDM IN TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Creators: name: Ghobadi, Mohsen
name: Torabi, Mitra
name: Ghobadi, Mohsen
name: Torabi, Mitra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Investment Rankings
subject: Technical Analysis
subject: Fuzzy MCDM
subject: Non-additive fuzzy integral.

description: There are too many numbers of criteria for the investor to consider before making the final decision, including Overall Trend, Buying/Selling Pressure, Reward to Risk Ratio of a New Position and Potential entry levels for new long position, etc. When the investment strategies are evaluated from above aspects, it can be regarded as a fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making (FMCDM) problem. This research explains a fuzzy hierarchical analytic approach to determine the weighting of subjective judgments. In addition, it presents a non-additive fuzzy integral technique to evaluate technical analysts. Since investors cannot clearly estimate each considered criterion in terms of numerical values for the anticipated alternatives, fuzziness is considered applicable. Consequently, this research uses triangular fuzzy numbers to establish weights and anticipated achievement values. By ranking fuzzy weights and fuzzy synthetic performance values, we can determine the relative importance of criteria and decide the best strategies. We also apply what is called a fuzzy measure and non-additive fuzzy integral technique to evaluate aquatic investment. In addition, we demonstrate that the non-additive fuzzy integral is an effective evaluation and appears to be appropriate, especially when the criteria are not independent.
Abida secale subsp. andorrensis
Creators: name: Kokshoorn, Bas
name: Gittenberger, Edmund
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Chondrinidae
Abida
Abida secale
Abida secale andorrensis (bourguignat, 1863)

description: Abida secale andorrensis (Bourguignat, 1863) (pl. 2 figs A–F)
 Pupa andorrensis Bourguignat, 1863: 153. (Or: Mollusques de San-Julia de Loria: 24).
Type locality: Andorra, Santa Juliá de Lória.
Lectotype: Colln Bourguignat, Museum of Natural History, Geneva.
Distribution.—See fig. 2.
Description (after Gittenberger 1973).—Shell slender, cylindro-conical to fusiform, with 8 5/8–10 3/4 weakly inflated whorls, sculptured with regularly placed, moderate to strong axial ribs. The sculpture is often partially obsolete. Body whorl obliquely flattened and more or less clearly narrowed, with a strong keel. A slight external indentation accompanies the palatalis superior, at the position of the infraparietalis the apertural lip is mostly slightly indented. The palatal side of the aperture appears vertical (in lateral view). Umbilicus open. Shell height, 7.3–11.8 mm; width, 2.4–3.5 mm.
Apertural lip strongly thickened, continuing along the parietal side or aperture with a more or less prominent parietal callus. Rarely the aperture protrudes up to 0.2 mm. Angularis connected with spiralis. Subangularis lamelliform, more or less prominent. Infraparietalis well developed. Columellaris reaching only slightly further than the columella in front, conspicuously broader than the other lamellae there and ending abruptly, or sometimes connected with an indistinct fold on the apertural lip. Infracolumellaris longer, often reaching the apertural edge. Infrapalatalis, palatalis inferior and palatalis superior clearly indented and reaching up to the edge of the aperture. At the weak anterodorsal palatal center, a suprapalatalis and often a suturalis are present. At the apertural edge several more or less indistinct or more prominent folds may be present.
Genetic barcode.—GenBank accession numbers EU395339 – EU395342.
 Notes.— Abida s. andorrensis was reported from the northeastern part of the Segre valley, between Martinet and Prullans (Gittenberger 1973). We consider this a dubious record, since this subspecies has not been found there during surveys in 2004–2006. Maybe atypical specimens of A. s. brongersmai (see for instance pl. 4 figs B–C) have been misidentified. However, A. s. andorrensis does occur in Spain. It has been recorded from the area around Nargó, west of the Segre river, as well as from the Parque Nacional Aigûes Tortes, 5 km NE of Bohi (= Boi) (Lérida). South of Nargó forms that are intermediate between A. s. andorrensis and A. s. tuxensis (pl. 2 figs D–F) are found.
description: Published as part of Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund, 2010, Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2539 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094211
Multi-Phase Gas Dynamics in a Weak Barred Potential
Creators: name: Wada, K.
name: Koda, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The structure of the interstellar medium in the central kpc region of a galaxy with a weak bar-like potential is investigated taking into account realistic cooling and heating processes and the self-gravity of the gas. Using high resolution hydrodynamical simulations, it is revealed that the resonant structures (e.g. smooth spiral shocks and a nuclear ring) are very different from those seen in past numerical models where simple models of the ISM, i.e. non-self-gravitating, isothermal gas were assumed. We find that the pc-scale filaments and clumps form large scale spirals, which resemble those seen in real galaxies. The fine structures are different between the arms and in the nuclear region. The next generation millimeter interferometer (ALMA) may reveal the fine structures of the cold gas in nearby galaxies. We also find a large scale anisotropy in the gas temperature, which is caused due to non-circular velocity field of the gas.The damped orbit model based on the epicyclic approximation explains the distribution of the hot (> 10^4 K) and cold (< 100 K) gases appearing alternately around the galactic center. Because of the temperature anisotropy, cold gases observed by molecular lines do not necessarily represent the real gas distribution in galaxies. Position-Velocity diagrams depend strongly on the viewing angles. As a result, the rotational velocity inferred from the PV maps could be two times larger or smaller than the true circular velocity.
description: 7 pages, 8 figures, to appear in PASJ, vol. 56, no.6 (2001)
Abida secale subsp. affinis
Creators: name: Kokshoorn, Bas
name: Gittenberger, Edmund
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Chondrinidae
Abida
Abida secale
Abida secale affinis (rossmässler, 1839)

description: Abida secale affinis (Rossmässler, 1839) (pl. 3 figs I–M)
 Pupa affinis Rossmässler, 1839: 26.
Type locality: France, Pyrénées-Orientales, La Preste.
Holotype: Natur-Museum Senckenberg, Frankfurt 3890.
Distribution.—See figs 2 and 3.
Description (after Gittenberger 1973).—Shell very slender, fusiform or somewhat cylindro-conical, with 8¼–9⅝ weakly to moderately inflated whorls, sculptured with more or less regularly placed, weak to strong axial ribs. Body whorl obliquely flattened, not or only slightly narrowed, with a very indistinct keel and a very short basis. Palatalis superior accompanied by an external indentation in the apertural lip. Palatal side of the aperture slightly leaning forward (in lateral view). Umbilicus narrowly open. Shell height, 6.0– 11.3 mm; width, 2.0– 2.9 mm.
Apertural lip moderately thickened; its parietal edges connected by a very faint callus. Angularis not connected with spiralis, a short subangularis is present. Parietalis well developed, situated deep inside body whorl and not visible in frontal view. Infraparietalis only present when there are more weak folds on the apertural lip. Columellar lamellae weakly developed, reaching hardly beyond the columella. Infrapalatalis, palatalis inferior and palatalis superior are more or less indented or interrupted, reaching up to the edge of the aperture. Suprapalatalis and weak suturalis present at dorsal to posterodorsal palatal center.
Genetic barcode.—GenBank accession numbers EU395329 – EU395338.
description: Published as part of Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund, 2010, Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2539 (1) on pages 15-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094211
Classical and quantum cross-section for black hole production in particle collisions
Creators: name: Solodukhin, Sergey N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We suggest a simple model to study the problem of the black hole production in particle collisions. The cross-section for the classical and quantum production is analysed within this model. In particular, the possibility to form a black hole in collision of low energy particles (or at large impact parameter) via the quantum tunneling mechanism is pointed out. It is found that, in this model, the geometric cross-section gives a good estimate for the production at low and high energies. We also reconsider the arguments in favor of exponential suppression for the production of trans-Planckian black hole and conclude that no such suppression in fact appears. Analyzing the probability for the black hole production we point out on the importance of the backreaction and reevaluate the contribution of the black hole formed in gravitational collapse to the Euclidean path integral.
description: 14 pages; v2: comment on gravitational radiation corrected, lower energy regime more emphasized
Additional file 2 of Lessons from a feasibility study testing an anticipatory care planning intervention for older adults at risk of functional decline: feedback from implementing stakeholders
Creators: name: Corry, Dagmar Anna S.
name: Carter, Gillian
name: Doyle, Frank
name: McGlade, Kieran
name: O’Halloran, Peter
name: Wallace, Emma
name: Brazil, Kevin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: TIDieR Checklist.doc. The TIDieR (Template for Intervention Description and Replication) Checklist
MOESM2 of Fluctuations in Fabaceae mitochondrial genome size and content are both ancient and recent
Creators: name: In-Su Choi
name: Schwarz, Erika
name: Ruhlman, Tracey
name: Khiyami, Mohammad
name: Sabir, Jamal
name: Hajarah, Nahid
name: Mernan Sabir
name: Rabah, Samar
name: Jansen, Robert
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Read coverage of four complete Fabaceae mitogenomes. Figure S2. Factors contributing to mitogenome size in 12 representative Fabaceae. Figure S3. Gene content of the 12 Fabaceae mitogenomes. Figure S4. Maximum likelihood phylogenies for rpl2 and rps19. Figure S5. Variation in the cox2 gene among Fabaceae mitogenomes. Figure S6. Schematic relationships of shared mitochondrial DNA between Fabaceae and holoparasitic Lophophytum (Balanophoraceae).
Identification and functional study of small open reading frames (sORFs) associated with oligoasthenia teratospermia
Creators: name: 房建正(Jianzheng Fang)
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2024
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Monoisolate
Medical

description: Identification and functional study of small open reading frames (sORFs) associated with oligoasthenia teratospermia
Multi-Resolution Analysis and Fractional Quantum Hall Effect: an Equivalence Result
Creators: name: Bagarello, Fabio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46N50

description: In this paper we prove that any multi-resolution analysis of $\Lc^2(\R)$ produces, for some values of the filling factor, a single-electron wave function of the lowest Landau level (LLL) which, together with its (magnetic) translated, gives rise to an orthonormal set in the LLL. We also give the inverse construction. Moreover, we extend this procedure to the higher Landau levels and we discuss the analogies and the differences between this procedure and the one previously proposed by J.-P. Antoine and the author.
description: Submitted to Journal Mathematical Physiscs
Evolution of Parton Fragmentation Functions at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Osborne, Jonathan A.
name: Wang, Enke
name: Wang, Xin-Nian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first order correction to the parton fragmentation functions in a thermal medium is derived in the leading logarithmic approximation in the framework of thermal field theory. The medium-modified evolution equations of the parton fragmentation functions are also derived. It is shown that all infrared divergences, both linear and logarithmic, in the real processes are canceled among themselves and by corresponding virtual corrections. The evolution of the quark number and the energy loss (or gain) induced by the thermal medium are investigated.
description: 21 pages in RevTex, 10 figures
PT-symmetry and its spontaneous breakdown explained by anti-linearity
Creators: name: Weigert, Stefan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The impact of an anti-unitary symmetry on the spectrum of non-hermitean operators is studied. Wigner's normal form of an anti-unitary operator is shown to account for the spectral properties of non-hermitean, PT-symmetric Hamiltonians. Both the occurrence of single real or complex conjugate pairs of eigenvalues follows from this theory. The corresponding energy eigenstates span either one- or two-dimensional irreducible representations of the symmetry PT. In this framework, the concept of a spontaneously broken PT-symmetry is not needed.
description: 8 pages
Additional file 1 of Hospital market concentration and the use of mechanical circulatory support devices in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock
Creators: name: Vohra, Adam S.
name: Jang, Sun-Joo
name: Feldman, Dmitriy N.
name: Goyal, Parag
name: Krishnan, Udhay
name: Sciria, Christopher
name: Cheung, Jim W.
name: Kim, Luke K.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1..
Abida secale subsp. elegantissima Gittenberger 1973
Creators: name: Kokshoorn, Bas
name: Gittenberger, Edmund
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Stylommatophora
Chondrinidae
Abida
Abida secale
Abida secale elegantissima gittenberger, 1973

description: Abida secale elegantissima Gittenberger, 1973 (pl. 3 fig. N)
 Abida secale elegantissima Gittenberger, 1973: 108.
Type locality:, Spain, Gerona,. Sierra de Finestras, Coll de Sta. Maria de Finestras. Holotype: Museo de Zoologia, Barcelona.
Distribution.—See fig. 3. Only known from the type locality.
 Description (after Gittenberger 1973).—Shell fusiform, more slender than any other Abida species or subspecies, with 9 3/4–11 moderately inflated whorls, sculptured with more or less regularly placed, weak axial ribs. Body whorl obliquely flattened, narrowed with an indistinct keel and a very short basis. Palatal side of aperture slightly leaning forward (in lateral view). Umbilicus very narrowly open. Shell height, 8.9–10.9 mm; width, 2.3–2.7 mm. The maximum width is reached approximately halfway the total shell height. Apertural lip strongly thickened; its parietal edges connected by a thin callus. Angularis weakly connected with spiralis or separated. Subangularis inconspicuous. Parietalis inconspicuous in frontal view, but increasingly higher deeper inside the body whorl. Infraparietalis often present, as well as several weak folds on the apertural lip. Columellaris longer than infracolumellaris, reaching up to the edge of the aperture. A basalis is also present. Infrapalatalis, palatalis inferior and palatalis superior are more or less clearly indented or interrupted, reaching up to the edge of the aperture. Suprapalatalis and sometimes a weak suturalis present at posterodorsal palatal center.
 Notes. — Extensive fieldwork in the area, with repeated visits to the supposed type locality between 2004– 2007, did not yield any specimens of this subspecies. In 2008 however, Mr. H.-J. Hirschfelder collected several empty shells of A. s. elegantissima close to the type locality (pers. comm.) A visit to this area (app. 500 m north of the Monasterio de Sta. Maria de Finestras) in June 2009 (BK) yielded several live specimens (RMNH 116482), demonstrating the continued existence of this subspecies.
description: Published as part of Kokshoorn, Bas & Gittenberger, Edmund, 2010, Chondrinidae taxonomy revisited: New synonymies, new taxa, and a checklist of species and subspecies (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata) 2539, pp. 1-62 in Zootaxa 2539 (1) on page 16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2539.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10094211
Wechsel-Bewusstsein oder Die Realität des freien Willens
Creators: name: Janew, Claus
Publisher: name: Sumari-Verlag
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Philosophy of mind
subject: Consciousness and self-consciousness
subject: Cognitive science--Philosophy
subject: Cognitive psychology--Philosophy
subject: Free will and determinism--Philosophy
subject: Creative ability
subject: Idealism
subject: Phenomenology
subject: Constructivism (Philosophy)
subject: Panpsychism

description: Die Einzigartigkeit jedes Standpunktes, jedes Wirkungsortes, kann nur "überwunden" werden, indem der Standpunkt zu anderen Standpunkten wechselt und wiederkehrt. In solchem Wechsel, der auch als stetige Änderung erscheinen kann, liegt die Einheit der Welt. Die Ganzheit eines Wechsels jedoch ist eine Bewusstseinsstruktur aufgrund der besonderen Beziehung zwischen der umschreibenden Peripherie und dem infinitesimalen Zentrum. Diese Prozessstruktur vereint Bestimmtheit und Unbestimmtheit an jeder Stelle auch total. Wir haben es daher überall mit Formen von Bewusstsein zu tun, mit mehr oder weniger Wahlfreiheit und einer zunehmend unbekannten Tiefe. Wir leben in einer Welt des wählenden Bewusstseins oder besser: Gewahrseins. Insofern drückt unsere Umgebung eine tiefe Wahrheit über uns selbst aus.
Center conditions: Rigidity of logarithmic differential equations
Creators: name: Movasati, Hossein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 32L30; 14D05

description: In this paper we prove that any degree $d$ deformation of a generic logarithmic polynomial differential equation with a persistent center must be logarithmic again. This is a generalization of Ilyashenko's result on Hamiltonian differential equations. The main tools are Picard-Lefschetz theory of a polynomial with complex coefficients in two variables, specially the Gusein-Zade/A'Campo's theorem on calculating the Dynkin diagram of the polynomial, and the action of Gauss-Manin connection on the so called Brieskorn lattice/Petrov module of the polynomial. Some applications on the cyclicity of cycles and the Bautin ideals will be given.
description: 20 pages
Stenodyneriellus brisbanensis Giordani Soika 1962
Creators: name: Carpenter, James M.
name: Brown, Graham R.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Stenodyneriellus
Stenodyneriellus brisbanensis

description: brisbanensis Giordani Soika
Stenodyneriellus brisbanensis Giordani Soika 1962 [1961]: 72 (key), 75, fig. 4, female, male—“ Queensland: Brisbane …; Cairns … S. Australia: Wilmington …; Orroroo” (type not indicated); 1977: 110 (Qld.: Westwood, “Mid.- Queensland ”; N. T.: Hermannsburg; “ S. Australia: Sandy Creek, 13 mls. N of Broken Hill” [N. S. W.], S. A.: “Everard Pk Station, near Victory Well”; Vic.: Boolarra, Frankston, Kerang, Millgrove, Mooropan, Vatchem), 114 (key).— Cardale 1985: 205 (cat.).— Giordani Soika 1993b: 128 (Qld.: “27 mls E Condamine,” “ 17 m 1s S Dalby,” “Elliot Riv. Mouth, 40 KM N Bowen”).— Borsato & Ratti 1999: 70 (list).— Borsato 2003: 538 (Qld.: Georgetown, “dint. Mount Gamet. Innot Hot Springs”; N. S. W.: Warrenburg N. P.; A. C. T.: Black Mt.; W. A.: Northam).— Brown 2009: 29 (N. T.: Lake Eyre Basin).
description: Published as part of Carpenter, James M. & Brown, Graham R., 2021, Catalogue of the Australian Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 4919 (1) on page 56, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4919.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4473370
Density scaling of generalized Lennard-Jones fluids in different dimensions
Creators: name: Maimbourg, Thibaud
name: Dyre, Jeppe C.
name: Costigliola, Lorenzo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Liquids displaying strong virial-potential energy correlations conform to an approximate density scaling of their structural and dynamical observables. This scaling property does not extend to the entire phase diagram, in general. The validity of the scaling can be quantified by a correlation coefficient. In this work a simple scheme to predict the correlation coefficient and the density-scaling exponent is presented. Although this scheme is exact only in the dilute gas regime or in high dimension d, a comparison with results from molecular dynamics simulations in d = 1 to 4 shows that it reproduces well the behavior of generalized Lennard-Jones systems in a large portion of the fluid phase.
description: Submission to SciPost
The initial evolution of millisecond magnetars: an analytical solution
Creators: name: Çıkıntoğlu, Sercan
name: Mus, Sinem Sasmaz
name: Ekşi, K. Yavuz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Millisecond magnetars are often invoked as the central engine of some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), specifically the ones showing a plateau phase. We argue that an apparent plateau phase may not be realized if the magnetic field of the nascent magnetar is in a transient rapid decay stage. Some GRBs that lack a clear plateau phase may also be hosting millisecond magnetars. We present an approximate analytical solution of the coupled set of equations describing the evolution of the angular velocity and the inclination angle between rotation and magnetic axis of a neutron star in the presence of a co-rotating plasma. We also show how the solution can be generalized to the case of evolving magnetic fields. We determine the evolution of the spin period, inclination angle, magnetic dipole moment and braking index of six putative magnetars associated with GRB 091018, GRB 070318, GRB 080430, GRB 090618, GRB 110715A, GRB 140206A through fitting, via Bayesian analysis, the X-ray afterglow light curves by using our recent model [Şaşmaz Muş et al. 2019]. We find that within the first day following the formation of the millisecond magnetar, the inclination angle aligns rapidly, the magnetic dipole field may decay by a few times and the braking index varies by an order of magnitude.
description: Accepted by MNRAS; 9 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables
Unsteady aerodynamics of porous aerofoils
Creators: name: Baddoo, Peter J.
name: Hajian, Rozhin
name: Jaworski, Justin W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We extend unsteady thin aerofoil theory to model aerofoils with generalised chordwise porosity distributions. The analysis considers a linearised porosity boundary condition where the seepage velocity through the aerofoil is related to the local pressure jump across the aerofoil surface and to the unsteady characteristics of the porous medium. Application of the Plemelj formulae to the resulting boundary value problem yields a singular Fredholm--Volterra integral equation which does not admit an analytic solution. Accordingly, we develop a numerical solution scheme by expanding the bound vorticity distribution in terms of appropriate basis functions. Asymptotic analysis at the leading- and trailing-edges reveals that the appropriate basis functions are weighted Jacobi polynomials whose parameters are related to the porosity distribution. The Jacobi polynomial basis enables the construction of a numerical scheme that is accurate and rapid, in contrast to the standard choice of Chebyshev basis functions that are shown to {be unsuitable} for porous aerofoils. Applications of the numerical solution scheme to discontinuous porosity profiles, quasi-static problems, and the separation of circulatory and non-circulatory contributions are presented. Analogues to the classical Theodorsen and Sears functions are computed numerically, which show that an effect of trailing-edge porosity is to reduce the amount of vorticity shed into the wake, thereby reducing the magnitude of the circulatory lift. {Fourier transform inversion of these frequency-domain functions produces porous extensions to the Wagner and Küssner functions for transient aerofoil motions or gust encounters, respectively.}
description: 39 pages
Perfect mirrors and the self-accelerating box paradox
Creators: name: Marolf, Donald
name: Sorkin, Rafael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the question raised by Unruh and Wald of whether mirrored boxes can self-accelerate in flat spacetime (the ``self-accelerating box paradox''). From the point of view of the box, which perceives the acceleration as an impressed gravitational field, this is equivalent to asking whether the box can be supported by the buoyant force arising from its immersion in a perceived bath of thermal (Unruh) radiation. The perfect mirrors we study are of the type that rely on light internal degrees of freedom which adjust to and reflect impinging radiation. We suggest that a minimum of one internal mirror degree of freedom is required for each bulk field degree of freedom reflected. A short calculation then shows that such mirrors necessarily absorb enough heat from the thermal bath that their increased mass prevents them from floating on the thermal radiation. For this type of mirror the paradox is therefore resolved. We also observe that this failure of boxes to ``float'' invalidates one of the assumptions going into the Unruh-Wald analysis of entropy balances involving boxes lowered adiabatically toward black holes. Nevertheless, their broad argument can be maintained until the box reaches a new regime in which box-antibox pairs dominate over massless fields as contributions to thermal radiation.
description: 11 pages, Revtex4, changes made in response to referee and to enhance clarity, discussion of massive fields corrected
Emission models: A comparison to determine the impact of maritime transport on emissions in sw european short sea shipping
Creators: name: Martínez De Osés, Xavier
name: La Castells, Marcel
name: Martínez De Osés, Xavier
name: La Castells, Marcel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: Public Economics
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: According to the mid-term review of the EU White Paper on Transport, Short Sea Shipping is expected to grow at a rate of 59% (metric tonnes) between 2000 and 2020. Even with Marpol Annex VI [1] in operation, the share of emissions from maritime transport can no longer be ignored because they would become increasingly important. There is an existing need to evaluate the impact of the maritime transport on air quality. This paper analyses emissions of maritime transport in SW European Short Sea Shipping, considering actual routes and ships’ particulars and presents the comparison of two emission models to calculate emissions from vessels, the REALISE [2] and the MOPSEA [3] emission models. This paper will compare both methods and will conclude proposing some results that would justify the need to reduce atmospheric emissions from sea-going vessels to compete with road transport mode. Policy makers have to be aware of the results of such comparison and its effect on the current legislation for maritime transport.
Bounded geometry for Kleinian groups
Creators: name: Minsky, Yair N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 30F40 (Primary) 57M50 (Secondary)

description: We show that a Kleinian surface group, or hyperbolic 3-manifold with a cusp-preserving homotopy-equivalence to a surface, has bounded geometry if and only if there is an upper bound on an associated collection of coefficients that depend only on its end invariants. Bounded geometry is a positive lower bound on the lengths of closed geodesics. When the surface is a once-punctured torus, the coefficients coincide with the continued fraction coefficients associated to the ending laminations. Applications include an improvement to the bounded geometry versions of Thurston's ending lamination conjecture, and of Bers' density conjecture.
description: 49 pages, 13 figures. Revised from IMS preprint version, with additional introductory material. To appear in Invent. Math
Additional file 1 of Do guidelines influence breathlessness management in advanced lung diseases? A multinational survey of respiratory medicine and palliative care physicians
Creators: name: Krajnik, Małgorzata
name: Hepgul, Nilay
name: Wilcock, Andrew
name: Jassem, Ewa
name: Bandurski, Tomasz
name: Tanzi, Silvia
name: Simon, Steffen T.
name: Higginson, Irene J.
name: Jolley, Caroline J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Copy of survey questions.