cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Avalanche dynamics in higher dimensional fiber bundle models
Creators: name: Danku, Zsuzsa
name: Odor, Geza
name: Kun, Ferenc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate how the dimensionality of the embedding space affects the microscopic crackling dynamics and the macroscopic response of heterogeneous materials. Using a fiber bundle model with localized load sharing computer simulations are performed from 1 to 8 dimensions slowly increasing the external load up to failure. Analyzing the constitutive curve, fracture strength and avalanche statistics of bundles we demonstrate that a gradual crossover emerges from the universality class of localized behavior to the mean field class of fracture as the embedding dimension increases. The evolution between the two universality classes is described by an exponential functional form. Simulations revealed that the average temporal profile of crackling avalanches evolves with the dimensionality of the system from a strongly asymmetric shape to a symmetric parabola characteristic for localized stresses and homogeneous stress fields, respectively.
description: 9 pages, 12 figures, revtex
Astrapia splendidissima subsp. helios Mayr 1936
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Paradisaeidae
Astrapia
Astrapia splendidissima
Astrapia splendidissima helios mayr

description: Astrapia splendidissima helios Mayr
Astrapia splendidissima helios Mayr, 1936: 3 (Mt. Goliath, Oranje range, Dutch New Guinea).
Now Astrapia splendidissima helios Mayr, 1936. See Mayr, 1962d: 192; Gilliard, 1969: 147–151; Cracraft, 1992: 21–22; Frith and Beehler, 1998: 253–257; and Frith and Frith, 2009b: 467.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 448981, adult male, collected on Mount Goliath, 04.41S, 139.50E (Frith and Beehler, 1998: 569), Pegunungan Jayawijaya (= Oranje Mountains), Papua Province, Indonesia (formerly Dutch New Guinea), in January-February, 1911, by A.S. Meek. From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Mayr cited the AMNH number of the holotype and gave measurements of three adult males, four immature males, and five females. Rothschild and Hartert (1913) reported on the entire Meek collection from Dutch New Guinea and on page 522 reported two adult males, four juvenile males, and six females. The 11 paratypes, all collected on Mount Goliath between 15 January and 20 February 1911 and with sex recorded as given by Meek, are: AMNH 678042 (Meek no. 5127), adult male; AMNH 678043 (5463), AMNH 678044 (5269), AMNH 678045 (5150), AMNH 678046 (5431), four immature males; AMNH 678047 (5389), AMNH 678048 (5268), AMNH 678049 (5139), AMNH 678050 (5128), AMNH 678051 (5318), five females; AMNH 678052 (–), [male molting to adult plumage]. Rothschild and Hartert (1913: 522) noted that the Meek label was missing from one of their specimens; at present two of those specimens have labels missing: the holotype and AMNH 567052. One of them should
have Meek’s number 5271. Meek’s labels from this expedition are extremely brittle and subject to tearing. For an account of Meek’s trip to Mount Goliath, see Rothschild and Hartert (1913: 473–475) and LeCroy and Jansen (2011: 183).
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 102, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Hydrodynamic 2D turbulence and spatial beam condensation in multimode optical fibers
Creators: name: Podivilov, E. V.
name: Kharenko, D. S.
name: Gonta, V. A.
name: Krupa, K.
name: Sidelnikov, O. S.
name: Turitsyn, S.
name: Fedoruk, M. P.
name: Babin, S. A.
name: Wabnitz, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that Kerr beam self-cleaning results from parametric mode mixing instabilities, that generate a number of nonlinearly interacting modes with randomized phases -- optical wave turbulence, followed by a direct and inverse cascade towards high mode numbers and condensation into the fundamental mode, respectively. This optical self-organization effect is analogue to wave condensation that is well-known in hydrodynamic 2D turbulence.
Broken time-reversal symmetry in superconducting Pr$_{1-x}$La$_{x}$Pt$_{4}$Ge$_{12}$
Creators: name: Zhang, Jian
name: Ding, Zhaofeng
name: Huang, Kevin
name: Tan, Cheng
name: Hillier, Adrian. D.
name: Biswas, Pabitra. K.
name: MacLaughlin, Douglas. E.
name: Shu, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The superconducting state of the filled skutterudite alloy series Pr$_{1-x}$La$_{x}$Pt$_{4}$Ge$_{12}$ has been systematically studied by specific heat, zero-field muon spin relaxation ($μ$SR), and superconducting critical field measurements. An additional inhomogeneous local magnetic field, indicative of broken time-reversal symmetry (TRS), is observed in the superconducting states of the alloys. For $x \lesssim 0.5$ the broken-TRS phase sets in below a temperature $T_m$ distinctly lower than the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$. For $x \gtrsim 0.5$ $T_m \approx T_c$. The local field strength decreases as $x \to 1$, where LaPt$_{4}$Ge$_{12}$ is characterized by conventional pairing. The lower critical field $H_{c1}(T)$ of PrPt$_{4}$Ge$_{12}$ shows the onset of a second quadratic temperature region below $T_q \sim T_m$. Upper critical field $H_{c2}(T)$ measurements suggest multiband superconductivity, and point gap nodes are consistent with the specific heat data. In Pr$_{1-x}$La$_{x}$Pt$_{4}$Ge$_{12}$ only a single specific heat discontinuity is observed at $T_c$, in contrast to the second jump seen in PrOs$_{4}$Sb$_{12}$ below $T_c$. These results suggest that superconductivity in PrPt$_{4}$Ge$_{12}$ is characterized by a complex order parameter.
AGRICULTURE COOPERATIVES IN BRAZIL: COTRIBÁ CASE
Creators: name: MURILLO DE OLIVEIRA DIAS
name: Jeferson Krein
name: Streh, Eder
name: Vilhena, João Baptista
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 70103 Agricultural Production Systems Simulation
subject: FOS: Other agricultural sciences

description: This case investigated the successful agriculture cooperative in Brazil, Cotribá, located at Ibirubá, Rio Grande do Sul state, southern Brazil. Cotribá serves 20 municipalities and has 50 facilities, being responsible for almost 70% of the budget of a cooperative that expects to reach the amount of BRL 1.2 billion (approximately $300 million) in revenues, in 2019. It is also the oldest agricultural Cooperative in Brazil, with more than 8,000 associates and near 900 employees. The first Brazilian cooperative was created in 1889, known as Cooperativa Econômica dos Funcionários Públicos de Ouro Preto, located at Minas Gerais state, southeastern Brazil. Currently, Federal Government regulates Cooperatives through Law no 5,764/71. In Brazil, there are 13 distinct types of cooperatives, including the agricultural ones, which are represented by the Brazilian Cooperatives Organization (Organização das Cooperativas Brasileiras – OCB). In this article, we compared the current facts and figures of the Brazilian agriculture cooperatives along with Cotribá Cooperative, discussed in this descriptive single case study. We found increasing participation of the agriculture cooperatives in the Brazilian economy. Approximately 1,600 cooperatives held 23 percent of cooperatives facts and figures in 2018. Critical success factors were analyzed as well as best practices from Cotribá were discussed in this article. Finally, future research recommendations complete the present study.
Adiantum denticulatum Burm. f.
Creators: name: Mazumdar, Jaideep
name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Adiantum
Adiantum denticulatum

description: Adiantum denticulatum Burm. f., Fl. Ind.: 236. 1768.
 ≡ Davallia denticulata (Burm. f.) Mett. ex Kuhn, Filic. Afr.: 27. 1868.
 Lectotypus (designated by MAZUMDAR & CALLMANDER, 2018: 218): INDONESIA. Java: s.d., Pryon s.n. (G-PREL [G00800170]!). Syntypus: INDONESIA. Java: s.d., Pryon s.n. (G [G00800169]!).
 Notes. – MERRILL (1921: 333) was the first to mention “a Javan specimen collected by Pryon ” as “actual type”. But as two Pryon gatherings are present in G-PREL, representing syntypes, this cannot be accepted as implicit lectotypification or even as first-step lectotypification (TURLAND et al., 2018: Art. 9.17).
MAZUMDAR & CALLMANDER (2018) attempted a secondstep lectotypification, taking MERRILL (1921) ’s type citation as first-step lectotypification. This nomenclatural act is correctable as actual lectotypification and acceptable.
description: Published as part of Mazumdar, Jaideep, Callmander, Martin W. & Fumeaux, Nicolas, 2019, Typification and nomenclature of the ferns described in N. L. Burman's Flora Indica, pp. 93-109 in Candollea 74 (1) on pages 94-96, DOI: 10.15553/c2019v741a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5684532
Influence of Side Chain Isomerism on the Rigidity of Poly(3-alkylthiophenes) in Solutions Revealed by Neutron Scattering
Creators: name: Hong, William D.
name: Lam, Christopher N.
name: Wang, Yangyang
name: Chang, Dongsook
name: He, Youjun
name: Sánchez-Díaz, Luis E.
name: Do, Changwoo
name: Chen, Wei-Ren
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using small angle neutron scattering, we conducted a detailed structural study of poly(3-alkylthiophenes) dispersed in deuterated dicholorbenzene. The focus was placed on addressing the influence of spatial arrangement of constituent atoms of side chain on backbone conformation. We demonstrate that by impeding the π- π interactions, the branch point in side chain promotes torsional motion between backbone units and results in greater chain flexibility. Our findings highlight the key role of topological isomerism in determining the molecular rigidity and are relevant to the current debate about the condition necessary for optimizing the electronic properties of conducting polymers via side chain engineering.
Analysis of postharvest fungal rots in table grapes - Analyse des agents fongiques nécrotrophes associés aux raisins de table en post-récolte
Creators: name: MEZRIOUI, KAIES
name: Allagui, Mohamed Bechir
name: Moumni, Marwa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 70308 Crop and Pasture Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)
subject: FOS: Agriculture, forestry and fisheries

description: Fungal rots are the main causes of postharvest decay of table grapes in Tunisia. The aim of this work was to analyze incidence and severity of postharvest decays caused by fungal species on collected samples of table grapes. The overall incidence of cluster decays ranged from 5.1 to 62.4 %. The cultivar 'Arra 28' was significantly the most infected. For the three samples of ‘Muscat d’Italie’, incidence varied between 44% and 5.1%. The cultivars 'Red Globe' and 'Michele Palieri' showed a moderate incidence of 21 and 25% respectively. Globally, cold-stored samples were significantly more infected (43%) than freshly harvested samples (23%). The fungal species identified after incubation of asymptomatic berries were Botrytis cinerea, Cladosporium herbarum, Penicillium expansum, Alternaria alternata, Rhizopus stolonifer and Aspergillus brasiliensis with a frequency of 33.1%, 6%, 5.4%, 1.5%, 0.7%, and 0.01% respectively. This identification was based on berry symptoms and fungal morphology on PDA. The pathogenicity of the six fungal species was evaluated by inoculation of the berries. The results showed that B. cinerea, R. stolonifer and P. expansum were the most severe producing diameter rots of 21, 22 and 18 mm respectively after 5 days of incubation. These results could be useful in the implementation of an integrated pest management strategy.
You, me, and HPV: Design research to explore attitudes towards cervical self-sampling
Creators: name: Peelo Dennehy, Doireann
name: MC MAHON, MUIREANN
name: Murphy, Stephanie
name: Foley, Sarah
name: MORRISSEY, KELLIE
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 460701
subject: Computer aided design
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Cervical cancer screening has the potential to save lives, but it can also produce strong anxiety and self-stigma in those who are screened. Although there has been a recent turn towards women’s health in design, the potential for design to ameliorate experiences of cervical screening remains underexplored. In this paper, we report on a design research study with 15 Irish women that qualitatively unpacked their attitudes towards screening, their social learning processes, mediated through technology, and how they live with and give meaning to health-related information related to the topic of cervical screening and which they procure online. Following this, we developed NALA, a product-service-system that aimed to 1) allow self-sampling for HPV via menstrual blood, and 2) provide information around the topic of HPV, cervical cancer, and screening. This paper presents NALA, a preliminary evaluation of the system, and concludes with provocations for continuing design research in the area of digital design for women’s health.
Multifractal dimension spectra in polymer physics
Creators: name: von Ferber, Christian
name: Holovatch, Yurij
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the multifractal properties of diffusion in the presence of an absorbing polymer and report the numerical values of the multifractal dimension spectra for the case of an absorbing self avoiding walk or random walk.
description: 9 pages, latex, 3 latex pictures
Observation of highly dispersive bands in pure thin film C$_{60}$
Creators: name: Latzke, Drew W.
name: Ojeda-Aristizabal, Claudia
name: Griffin, Sinéad M.
name: Denlinger, Jonathan D.
name: Neaton, Jeffrey B.
name: Zettl, Alex
name: Lanzara, Alessandra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Atomic and Molecular Clusters (physics.atm-clus)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: While long-theorized, the direct observation of multiple highly dispersive C$_{60}$ valence bands has eluded researchers for more than two decades due to a variety of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Here we report a realization of multiple highly dispersive (330-520 meV) valence bands in pure thin film C$_{60}$ on a novel substrate--the three-dimensional topological insulator Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$--through the use of angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and first-principles calculations. The effects of this novel substrate reducing C$_{60}$ rotational disorder are discussed. Our results provide important considerations for past and future band structure studies as well as the increasingly popular C$_{60}$ electronic device applications, especially those making use of heterostructures.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Astrapia splendidissima subsp. elliottsmithi Gilliard
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Paradisaeidae
Astrapia
Astrapia splendidissima
Astrapia splendidissima elliottsmithi gilliard

description: Astrapia splendidissima elliottsmithi Gilliard
Astrapia splendidissima elliottsmithi Gilliard, 1961: 3 (Mt. Ifal, Victor Emanuel Mountains, Territory of New Guinea, 7200 feeet).
Now Astrapia splendidissima elliottsmithorum Gilliard, 1961. See Mayr, 1962d: 192; Gilliard, 1969: 147–151; Coates, 1990: 448–449; Cracraft, 1992: 21–22; Frith and Beehler, 1998: 253–257; and Frith and Frith, 2009b: 467.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 648726, adult male, Mount Ifal, 7200 ft, 04.59S, 141.43E (Frith and Beehler, 1998: 569), Victor Emanuel Mountains, West Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea (formerly in Territory of New Guinea), on 11 May 1954, by E. Thomas and Margaret Gilliard.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Gilliard gave the AMNH number of the holotype and measured six adult males, four subadult males, and 11 females from both the Victor Emanuel and Hindenburg ranges. The following specimens, all collected by Gilliard in 1954, are paratypes: Victor Emanuel Mountains, Mount Ifal, AMNH 765907– 765911, three adult males, two females, 6– 10 May; Deikimdikin, AMNH 765919– 765923, three immature males, one female, one female?, 20–22 April. Hindenburg Mountains, Ilkivip, AMNH 765912–765918, two adult males, one immature male, 4 four females, 2–7 April. Also a paratype is AMNH 765924, tail only, collected in the Ferramin Valley, the locality of which is uncertain. Of these paratypes, AMNH 765909 and 765910 were exchanged to FMNH in the 1960s and AMNH 765922 was given to the PNGM. Probably there were several females measured in the field but not collected.
In the original description of this form, Gilliard noted that it was named for District Commissioner Sydney Elliott-Smith and his wife, Myola; in such case the plural masculine genitive Latin ending, - orum, should have been used (ICZN, 1999: 37, Art. 31.1.2).
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 102, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Adiantum denticulatum Burm. f.
Creators: name: Mazumdar, Jaideep
name: Callmander, Martin W.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Adiantum
Adiantum denticulatum

description: Adiantum denticulatum Burm. f., Fl. Ind.: 236. 1768.
 ≡ Davallia denticulata (Burm. f.) Mett. ex Kuhn, Filic. Afr.: 27. 1868.
 Lectotypus (first step designated by MERRILL, 1921: 333; second step designated here): INDONESIA. Java: s.d., Pryon s.n. (G-PREL [G00800170]!). Syntypus: INDONESIA. Java: s.d., Pryon s.n. (G-PREL [G00800169]!).
 Notes. – Davallia denticulata has been considered as widely distributed from Africa to the Pacific Islands, including the Indian Ocean islands, India, Southeast Asia and Australia (VERDCOURT, 1999; NOTEBOOM, 2013; XING et al., 2013). However, recent molecular phylogenetic studies have concluded that the African plants are different and should be named D. chaeropylloides (Poir.) Steud. (TSUTSUMI et al., 2008, 2016). Therefore, the African and Occidental Indian Ocean Islands plants are treated as a distinct but allied species (ROUX, 2009; CROUCH et al., 2011; APD, 2018; MADAGASCAR CATALOGUE, 2018) and D. denticulata is restricted to Asia and the Pacific Islands.
 In the preface of Flora Indica, N.L. Burman considered Pryon to be “among the most excellent botanists” (see FLORIJN, 1987: 35). Pryon is certainly identical to Franciscus Albertus Prayon, who died in Java in 1765. He was a native of Cologne and travelled to Java on December 1756 for the Dutch East India Company (VOC: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie). Correspondence between Pryon and N.L. Burman is kept in the archives of the University of Amsterdam (see VAN STEENIS-KRUSEMAN, 1958).
 We designate the sheet G00800170 (Fig. 1) over G00800169, as it represents a more complete specimen and bears the name “ Adianthum [sic!] denticulatum ” in N.L. Burman’s handwriting.
description: Published as part of Mazumdar, Jaideep & Callmander, Martin W., 2018, Lectotypification of the N. L. Burman's fern name Adiantum denticulatum, pp. 217-220 in Candollea 73 (2) on page 218, DOI: 10.15553/c2018v732a6, http://zenodo.org/record/5684518
Lattice study of supersymmetry breaking in N=2 supersymmetric quantum mechanics
Creators: name: Kadoh, Daisuke
name: Nakayama, Katsumasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study supersymmetry breaking from a lattice model of N=2 supersymmetric quantum mechanics using the direct computational method proposed in arXiv:1803.07960. The vanishing Witten index is realized as a numerical result in high precision. The expectation value of Hamiltonian is evaluated for the double-well potential. Compared with the previous Monte-Carlo results, the obtained vacuum energy coincides with the known values within small errors for strong couplings. The instanton effect is also reproduced for weak couplings. The used computational method helps us to evaluate the effect of finite lattice spacings more precisely and to study the mechanism of non-perturbative supersymmetry breaking from lattice computations.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures, 3 tables
Light Vehicle Vehicle in Rio de Janeiro: Alternative to Public Transportation in Brazil?
Creators: name: MURILLO DE OLIVEIRA DIAS
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 160509 Public Administration
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This case investigated the evolution of public transportation modal light rail vehicle (LRV) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, designed to integrate the existent network models in a city with approximately 6.8 million inhabitants, served by metro lines, trains, bus, and port network. Veículo Leve sobre Trilhos (VLT) Carioca was conceived to transport approximately 70,000 passengers per day, inaugurated for the Olympics 2016. It is also the world’s second tramway system to abolish entirely catenary overhead line (along with Dubai’s LRV), using Alstom’s alimentation par le sol ground-level power supply system. LRVs in Rio are not new. First launched in 1859, the former public transportation system was powered by animal traction. Later substituted by electrical tramway network (bondes), main public transportation until 1963, when the entire network was substituted by the controversial bus network, which contributed significantly for traffic congestion and air pollution in crescent scale, In 1898, electrical, catenary-network trams became the main public transportation, until 1963, substituted by bus networks. This single case presents the VLT Carioca project, along with analysis and discussion of the modal transport integration and impact to the current Rio public transportation system. Recommendations for future research complete the present work.
Swelling-collapse transition of self-attracting walks
Creators: name: Ordemann, A.
name: Berkolaiko, G.
name: Havlin, S.
name: Bunde, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the structural properties of self-attracting walks in d dimensions using scaling arguments and Monte Carlo simulations. We find evidence for a transition analogous to the Θtransition of polymers. Above a critical attractive interaction u_c, the walk collapses and the exponents νand k, characterising the scaling with time t of the mean square end-to-end distance ~ t^{2 ν} and the average number of visited sites ~ t^k, are universal and given by ν=1/(d+1) and k=d/(d+1). Below u_c, the walk swells and the exponents are as with no interaction, i.e. ν=1/2 for all d, k=1/2 for d=1 and k=1 for d >= 2. At u_c, the exponents are found to be in a different universality class.
description: 6 pages, 5 postscript figures
Additional file 1 of Isolation and characteristics of multi-drug resistant Streptococcus porcinus from the vaginal secretions of sow with endometritis
Creators: name: Wang, Yawen
name: Guo, Haiyong
name: Bai, Yun
name: Li, Tanqing
name: Xu, Ruitao
name: Sun, Tairan
name: Lu, Jicheng
name: Song, Qinye
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1. Primers used for RT-PCR detection in this study.
Centered Partition Process: Informative Priors for Clustering
Creators: name: Paganin, Sally
name: Herring, Amy H.
name: Olshan, Andrew F.
name: Dunson, David B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: There is a very rich literature proposing Bayesian approaches for clustering starting with a prior probability distribution on partitions. Most approaches assume exchangeability, leading to simple representations in terms of Exchangeable Partition Probability Functions (EPPF). Gibbs-type priors encompass a broad class of such cases, including Dirichlet and Pitman-Yor processes. Even though there have been some proposals to relax the exchangeability assumption, allowing covariate-dependence and partial exchangeability, limited consideration has been given on how to include concrete prior knowledge on the partition. For example, we are motivated by an epidemiological application, in which we wish to cluster birth defects into groups and we have prior knowledge of an initial clustering provided by experts. As a general approach for including such prior knowledge, we propose a Centered Partition (CP) process that modifies the EPPF to favor partitions close to an initial one. Some properties of the CP prior are described, a general algorithm for posterior computation is developed, and we illustrate the methodology through simulation examples and an application to the motivating epidemiology study of birth defects.
Adiantum chinense Burm. f.
Creators: name: Mazumdar, Jaideep
name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Adiantum
Adiantum chinense

description: Adiantum chinense Burm. f., Fl. Ind.: 236. 1768.
 Lectotypus (designated here): CHINA: sine loco, s.d., Anon. s.n. (ex Herb. Petiver) (G-PREL [G00801087]!).
 = Odontosoria chinensis (L.) J. Sm. in Seem., Bot. Voy. Herald 10: 430. 1857. ≡ Trichomanes chinense L., Sp. Pl.: 1099. 1753.
 Notes. – The protologue of Adiantum chinense included references to a plate in PLUKENET (1691: tab. 4, fig. 1) and to a specimen in James Petiver’s herbarium, also cited by RAY (1688: 1854).
Asingle specimen from Petiver’s herbarium representing original material is extant in G-PREL and is therefore designated as lectotype.
description: Published as part of Mazumdar, Jaideep, Callmander, Martin W. & Fumeaux, Nicolas, 2019, Typification and nomenclature of the ferns described in N. L. Burman's Flora Indica, pp. 93-109 in Candollea 74 (1) on page 94, DOI: 10.15553/c2019v741a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5684532
Additional file 1 of Impacts of multimorbidity on medication treatment, primary healthcare and hospitalization among middle-aged and older adults in China: evidence from a nationwide longitudinal study
Creators: name: Zhao, Yang
name: Zhao, Siqi
name: Zhang, Lin
name: Haregu, Tilahun Nigatu
name: Wang, Haipeng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Characteristics of the baseline sample included and excluded due to losses to follow-up.
Lophorina superba subsp. niedda Mayr 1930
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Paradisaeidae
Lophorina
Lophorina superba
Lophorina superba niedda mayr

description: Lophorina superba niedda Mayr
Lophorina superba niedda Mayr, 1930c: 179 (Wondiwoigebirge (Wandammen)).
Now Lophorina superba niedda Mayr, 1930. See Hartert, 1930: 31–32; Mayr, 1962d: 193; Gilliard, 1969: 163–170; Cracraft, 1992: 24; Frith and Beehler, 1998: 345–356; and Frith and Frith, 2009b: 476–477.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 678265, female, collected in the Wondiwoi Mountains, 02.45S, 134.35E (USBGN, 1982), on the Wandammen Peninsula, Papua Province, Indonesia, on 9 July 1928, by Ernst Mayr (no. 1418).
COMMENTS: In the original description, Mayr gave his unique field number of the holotype and noted that he had collected three males and two females. The following paratypes are in AMNH: Wondiwoi Mountains, AMNH 678262 (Mayr’s no. 1556), male, 16 July 1928; AMNH 678263 (1392), male, 8 July 1928; AMNH 678264 (1494), female, 13 July 1928. Mayr (1930c: 179) noted that niedda was the name the local hunters gave this species, based on its call. On most New Guinea maps, the peninsula that juts out into Teluk Cenderwasih (= Geelvink Bay), east of Wandammen Bay, is unnamed; but it is called the Wandammen Peninsula in ornithological literature.
Mayr’s fieldwork in what was at that time Dutch New Guinea was jointly sponsored by Rothschild and by L.C. Sanford for AMNH. When Mayr’s collection was reported on by Hartert (1930: 31–32), he identified the Wondiwoi specimens with Arfak L. superba superba, and indeed Mayr found that the adult males did not differ. The collection was divided between the two collections prior to the purchase of the Rothschild Collection by AMNH. Among the specimens sent to Sanford was AMNH 294590, adult male, without the original label but with a note indicating it had been collected by Mayr in 1928. It is quite possible that this specimen is the missing paratype.
Frith and Beehler (1998: 348) erroneously listed the type of niedda as in ZMB, but Mayr’s Dutch New Guinea collection is now, since the purchase of the Rothschild Collection, in AMNH. Steinheimer (2005: 15) called attention to the error in type citation and noted the AMNH number of the holotype. Mayr (1930a: 24) gave a brief account of the great difficulties he encountered during his stay on the Wandammen Peninsula.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 103, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Mixing-Matrix Renormalization Revisited
Creators: name: Bouzas, Antonio O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the renormalization of normal mixing matrices, which includes hermitian and unitary matrices as particular cases. We give a minimal, multiplicative parametrization of counterterms, and compute the renormalized Lagrangian to one-loop order in several models with N species of fermions, both in on-shell and MS schemes. In on-shell scheme the mass-degenerate case is considered separately.
description: 23+1 LaTeX pages, no figures, uses amslatex, amsfonts
Importância de um procedimento de evacuação de um hospital: Revisão Bibliográfica
Creators: name: Junior, Robson Antônio
name: Mendes, Luanne Cardoso
name: Gonçalves, Veronica De Lima
name: Milagre, Selma Terezinha
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: emergência hospitalar, plano de evacuação, segurança.

description: Atualmente, é necessário que todos os hospitais tenham um procedimento de evacuação bem planejado, para situações de incêndio, explosões, desabamentos e outros eventos adversos. Com isso este trabalho consiste em uma revisão da literatura para avaliar a importância da realização de procedimentos de evacuação em um hospital. A evacuação total de um hospital é bastante complexa, e deve estar em conformidade com a legislação existente do Corpo de Bombeiros e as leis da Cidade, Estado e Federal. O planejamento do abandono deve ser feito com antecedência, para que haja estabelecimento de hierarquia de comando, e pleno conhecimento pelas várias equipes de rotas de fuga, abrigos e pontos de encontro.
Density-dependent NN-interaction from subleading chiral 3N-forces: short-range terms and relativistic corrections
Creators: name: Kaiser, N.
name: Niessner, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We derive from the subleading contributions to the chiral three-nucleon force (short-range terms and relativistic corrections, published in Phys. Rev. C84, 054001 (2011)) a density-dependent two-nucleon interaction $V_\text{med}$ in isospin-symmetric nuclear matter. The momentum and $k_f$-dependent potentials associated with the isospin operators ($1$ and $ \vecτ_1\!\cdot\!\vecτ_2$) and five independent spin-structures are expressed in terms of loop functions, which are either given in closed analytical form or require at most one numerical integration. Our results for $V_\text{med}$ are most helpful to implement subleading chiral 3N-forces into nuclear many-body calculations.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures
"Мы — животные". Интервью с Э. Олсоном
Creators: name: ОЛСОН ЭРИК
Publisher: name: Финиковый Компот
Year: 2018
Subjects: ТОЖДЕСТВО ЛИЧНОСТИ
МОРАЛЬНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ
МЕТАФИЗИКА
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД
НАРРАТИВНЫЙ ПОДХОД
PERSONAL IDENTITY
MORAL RESPONSIBILITY
METAPHYSICS
PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH
NARRATIVE APPROACH

description: Интервью с Эриком Олсоном, профессором Шеффилдского университета, автором книг «Человеческое животное: тождество личности без психологии» (1997). «Что мы есть?» (2007).
Adiantum lunulatum Burm. f.
Creators: name: Mazumdar, Jaideep
name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Adiantum
Adiantum lunulatum

description: Adiantum lunulatum Burm. f., Fl. Ind.: 235. 1768.
 Lectotypus (designated by MERRILL, 1921: 334): INDONESIA. Java [?]: s.d., Anon. s.n. (G-PREL [G00800009]!).
 = Adiantum philippense L., Sp. Pl.: 1094. 1753.
 Notes. – The protologue of Adiantum lunulatum included references to plates from PETIVER (1702 – 1709)’s Gazophylacii Naturae and RHEEDE (1678 – 1693)’s Hortus Indicus Malabaricus, as well to a specimen (or possibly more) received from Malabar or Java (“ Habitat in Malabara & Java, unde missa ”).
 MERRILL (1921: 334) stated that: “the actual type was apparently a Javan specimen, the Malabar reference being apparently added either from Avenka Rheede Hort. Malabar. 12: 72, tab. 40, or from Petiver Gaz. tab. 54, f. 10, both cited as representing the species”. As a single specimen of original material (from unknown origin but bearing references to both plates) is present in G-PREL [G00800009], Merrill’s implicit lectotypification is accepted here.
This was overlooked by MORTON (1974: 370), who selected the same specimen as lectotype.
description: Published as part of Mazumdar, Jaideep, Callmander, Martin W. & Fumeaux, Nicolas, 2019, Typification and nomenclature of the ferns described in N. L. Burman's Flora Indica, pp. 93-109 in Candollea 74 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.15553/c2019v741a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5684532
Was F.F. Bosworth Ever Tarred and Feathered? A Look at a Statement in Edith L. Blumhofer's book, 'Restoring the Faith'
Creators: name: Barnes, Roscoe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 210304 Biography
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: 220401 Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: 220402 Comparative Religious Studies
subject: Ethnic Studies
subject: 210399 Historical Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: History
subject: 220499 Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: Religious Studies

description: Copyright (c) 2019 by Roscoe Barnes III
#FFBosworth
In this blog post, i discuss a statement in Edith L. Blumhofer's book, Restoring the Faith, in which she claims F.F. Bosworth was once tarred and feathered during the early days of his ministry. I question the accuracy of her statement.
For more information on F.F. Bosworth, follow the Bosworth Matters blog at: http://ffbosworth.strikingly.com.
#ChristTheHealer #BosworthMatters #BosworthMention
Adiantum truncatum Burm. f.
Creators: name: Mazumdar, Jaideep
name: Callmander, Martin W.
name: Fumeaux, Nicolas
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Pteridaceae
Adiantum
Adiantum truncatum

description: Adiantum truncatum Burm. f., Fl. Ind.: 235, tab. 66, fig. 4. 1768.
 ≡ Acacia truncata (Burm. f.) Hoffmanns., Verz. Pfl.-Kult.: 34. 1824. (Leguminosae)
 Lectotypus (designated here): [AUSTRALIA]: Burm. f., Fl. Ind.: tab. 66, fig. 4. 1768 (Fig. 1).
 Notes. – Adiantum truncatum was described based on a sterile Christiaan Kleynhoff collection. This name is currently accepted under Acacia truncata (Leguminosae). The Kleynhoff collection was cited as originating from Java but this is certainly an error as this plant does not grow in Java (MERRILL, 1921: 353) but is rather endemic to southwestern Australia (MASLIN, 1978, 2001).
 Despite another thorough search in the Geneva herbarium, no original material was located, as already mentioned by MASLIN (1978: 318). We therefore formally designate the plate in Flora Indica as lectotype.
description: Published as part of Mazumdar, Jaideep, Callmander, Martin W. & Fumeaux, Nicolas, 2019, Typification and nomenclature of the ferns described in N. L. Burman's Flora Indica, pp. 93-109 in Candollea 74 (1) on page 96, DOI: 10.15553/c2019v741a10, http://zenodo.org/record/5684532
Parotia carolae subsp. clelandiae Gilliard 1961
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Paradisaeidae
Parotia
Parotia carolae
Parotia carolae clelandiae gilliard

description: Parotia carolae clelandiae Gilliard
Parotia carolae clelandiae Gilliard, 1961: 5 (Telefolmin, Victor Emanuel Mountains, Mandated Territory of New Guinea, 5000 feet).
Now Parotia carolae clelandiorum Gilliard, 1961. See Mayr, 1962d: 194; Gilliard, 1969: 176–181; Coates, 1990: 472–475; Cracraft, 1992: 26–27; Frith and Beehler, 1998: 298–304; and Frith and Frith, 2009b: 472.
HOLOTYPE: AMNH 708171, adult male, collected at Telefomin (= Telefolmin), 5000 ft, 05.07S, 141.38E (Frith and Beehler, 1998: 571), Victor Emanuel Mountains, West Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea (formerly in Mandated Territory of New Guinea), on 13 May 1954, by Margaret and E. Thomas Gilliard.
COMMENTS: Gilliard cited the AMNH number of the holotype in the original description and gave measurements for two males and one female. The two paratypes are: Telefomin, 4800 ft, AMNH 675925, male molting into adult plumage, 25 April 1954; AMNH 675926, female, 22 March 1954. Because Gilliard named this subspecies in honor of Brigadier Donald M. Cleland and his wife, Rachel, the original spelling should have been clelandiorum (ICZN, 1999: 37, Art. 31.1.2).
AMNH 811999, adult male, was not part of the type series. It was captured alive, photographed, and deposited at the Honolulu Zoo in 1954 in the care of Paul Breeze, then director, with the understanding that when it died it would come to AMNH. It died in 1968 and was frozen. A chance question to Breeze in August 1975 led to its being shipped to AMNH frozen, where it was made into a study skin by David Schwendeman, AMNH taxidermist.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 104, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954
Horizontal, Anomalous U(1) Symmetry for the More Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Creators: name: Nelson, Ann E.
name: Wright, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct explicit examples with a horizontal, ``anomalous'' $U(1)$ gauge group, which, in a supersymmetric extension of the standard model, reproduce qualitative features of the fermion spectrum and CKM matrix, and suppress FCNC and proton decay rates without the imposition of global symmetries. We review the motivation for such ``more'' minimal supersymmetric standard models and their predictions for the sparticle spectrum. There is a mass hierarchy in the scalar sector which is the inverse of the fermion mass hierarchy. We show in detail why DeltaS = 2 FCNC are suppressed when compared with naive estimates for nondegenerate squarks.
description: Revised version clarifies calculation of FCNC amplitudes and rules out one model considered previously
Ferramenta da Terapia Narrativa: Terapia com Metáforas
Creators: name: Brandl, Edenilson
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Ferramenta da Terapia Narrativa
Terapia Narrativa
Terapia com Metáforas
Enciclopédia da Conscienciologia

description: Definologia: A ferramenta da Terapia Narrativa com Metáforas é uma estratégia terapêutica que emprega o uso de metáforas e imagens simbólicas para auxiliar o paciente a compreender suas experiências pessoais de forma mais simbólica e metafórica, promovendo uma reflexão mais profunda sobre seus pensamentos, emoções e comportamentos.
Derivation and Improvements of the Quantum Canonical Ensemble from a Regularized Microcanonical Ensemble
Creators: name: Lukkarinen, Jani
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a regularization of the quantum microcanonical ensemble, called a Gaussian ensemble, which can be used for derivation of the canonical ensemble from microcanonical principles. The derivation differs from the usual methods by giving an explanation for the, at the first sight unreasonable, effectiveness of the canonical ensemble when applied to certain small, isolated, systems. This method also allows a direct identification between the parameters of the microcanonical and the canonical ensemble and it yields simple indicators and rigorous bounds for the effectiveness of the approximation. Finally, we derive an asymptotic expansion of the microcanonical corrections to the canonical ensemble for those systems, which are near, but not quite, at the thermodynamical limit and show how and why the canonical ensemble can be applied also for systems with exponentially increasing density of states. The aim throughout the paper is to keep mathematical rigour intact while attempting to produce results both physically and practically interesting.
description: 17 pages, latex2e with iopart
Ferromagnetism in nitrogen doped graphene
Creators: name: Babar, Rohit
name: Kabir, Mukul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inducing a robust long-range magnetic order in diamagnetic graphene remains a challenge. While nitrogen-doped graphene is reported to be a promising candidate, the corresponding exchange mechanism endures unclear and is essential to tune further and manipulate magnetism. Within the first-principles calculations, we systematically investigate the local moment formation and the concurrent interaction between various defect complexes. The importance of adatom diffusion on the differential defect abundance is discussed. The individual nitrogen complexes that contribute toward itinerant and a local magnetic moment are identified. The magnetic interaction between the complexes is found to depend on the concentration, complex type, sublattice, distance, and orientation. We propose that the direct exchange mechanism between the delocalized magnetic moment originating from the itinerant $π$-electron at the prevalent graphitic complexes to be responsible for the observed ferromagnetism. We show that B co-doping further improves ferromagnetism. Present results will assist in the microscopic understanding of the current experimental results and motivate experiments to produce robust magnetism following the proposed synthesis strategy.
description: 11 Pages, 7 Figures
Parotia carolae subsp. meeki Rothschild 1910
Creators: name: Lecroy, Mary
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Paradisaeidae
Parotia
Parotia carolae
Parotia carolae meeki rothschild

description: Parotia carolae meeki Rothschild
Parotia carolae meeki Rothschild, 1910b: 35 (Letekwa River, Dutch New Guinea, 2000– 2500 feet).
Now Parotia carolae meeki Rothschild, 1910. See Hartert, 1919: 128; Mayr, 1962d: 195; Gilliard, 1969: 176–181; Cracraft, 1992: 26–27; Frith and Beehler, 1998: 298–304; and Frith and Frith, 2009b: 472.
LECTOTYPE: AMNH 678161, male molting into adult plumage, collected near the Otakwa River Valley, 2500 ft, Pegunungan Maoke (= Snow Mountains), Papua Province, Indonesia (formerly Dutch New Guinea), on 1 August 1910, by Albert S. Meek (no. 4558). From the Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: No type was designated in the original description, but immature male and female were described. Rothschild and Hartert (1913) reported on Meek’s entire collection, and on page 523 listed the specimens collected, still without designating a type. Hartert (1919: 128), by listing the type as Meek’s no. 4558, designated it the lectotype. Paralectotypes, all collected in 1910, are: Snow Mountains, AMNH 678162 (Meek no. 4846), adult male, 17 October, AMNH 678163 (4913), AMNH 678164 (4914), two males molting into adult male plumage, both collected 29 October, AMNH 678165–678167 (4951, 4896, 4610), three females, collected 23 August–4 November. Of these, AMNH 678166 was exchanged to FMNH in the 1960s. When Meek (1913: 219) left the Otakwa River, he sent his collection from Merauke to Europe. When Rothschild named P. c. meeki, published 31 December 1910, he probably had just received this shipment. Specimens collected on Mount Goliath in 1911 are not part of the type series.
The collecting locality as given in the original description is undoubtedly a misprint for Setekwa River, 04.34S, 137.21E (Frith and Beehler, 1998: 570), a tributary of the Otakwa River, spelled ‘‘Utakwa’’ on Meek’s label, 04.20S, 137.14E (Frith and Beehler, 1998: 571); Oetakwa is the Dutch spelling, now usually spelled Otakwa. See Rothschild and Hartert (1913: 473) and LeCroy and Jansen (2011: 182) for further information on Meek’s collecting localities.
description: Published as part of Lecroy, Mary, 2014, Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae, pp. 1-165 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393) on page 104, DOI: 10.1206/885.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4629954