cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Investigation of hepatoprotective activity of Cyathea gigantea (Wall. ex. Hook.) leaves against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in rats
Creators: name: PARVATHANENI, MADHUKIRAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: 60802 Animal Cell and Molecular Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110307 Gastroenterology and Hepatology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111501 Basic Pharmacology
subject: 111502 Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics

description: Objective: To investigate the hepatoprotective activity of methanolic leaf extract of Cyathea gigantea (C. gigantea) against paracetamol induced liver damage in rats. Methods: The hepatoprotective activity for plant extract was investigated for paracetamol induced hepatoxicity in rats. Wistar albino rats of either sex were divided into five groups of 6 animals each and are given orally the following treatment for seven days. The normal control group was given 1% Na.CMC 1 mL/kg bw, p.o. Paracetamol at dose of 1 g/kg bw, p.o. was given as toxic dose for inducing hepatotoxicity. Silymarin (50 mg/kg, p.o.) was given as reference standard. Two doses of C. gigantea extract i.e., 100 mg/kg, p.o. and 200 mg/kg, p.o. were tested for hepatoprotective activity. The treatment was given for seven days and after 24 h of last treatment blood was collected from retro-orbital plexus and analysed for various serum parameters like serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT), serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin (TB) and total protein (TP) in different groups. Results: The paracetamol intoxication lead to histological and biochemical deteriorations. The treatment with methanolic leaf extract of C. gigantea reduced the elevated levels of SGOT, SGPT, ALP, TB and also reversed the hepatic damage towards normal which further supports the hepatoprotective activity of leaf extract of C. gigantea. Conclusions: The methanolic extract of leaves of C. gigantea at doses of 100 mg/kg bw and 200 mg/kg bw have significant effect on liver of paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity model in rats
Unbounded Sharing of Nonlocality Using Projective Measurements
Creators: name: Sasmal, S.
name: Kanjilal, S.
name: Pan, A. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is a common perception that a sharp projective measurement in one side of the Bell experiment destroys the entanglement of the shared state, thereby preventing the demonstration of sequential sharing of nonlocality. In contrast, we introduce a local randomness-assisted projective measurement protocol, enabling the sharing of nonlocality by an arbitrary number of sequential observers (Bobs) with a single spatially separated party Alice. Subsequently, a crucial feature of the interplay between the degrees of incompatibility of observables of both parties is revealed, enabling the unbounded sharing of nonlocality. Our findings, not only offer a new paradigm for understanding the fundamental nature of incompatibility in demonstrating quantum nonlocality but also pave a new path for various information processing tasks based on local randomness-assisted projective measurement.
Additional file 1 of An expert-based mapping of healthcare system strategies to support rational drug prescribing in primary care across 13 European countries
Creators: name: Rotar, Alexandru M.
name: Berg, Michael J. Van Den
name: Klazinga, Niek S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary file 1.
The effectiveness of "boot camp" for family medicine residency onboarding for new interns
Creators: name: Lisner, Morgan
name: Bray, Ally
name: Huegel, Jacob
name: Moore, Will
name: Reid, Catherine
name: Garza, Esteban
name: Rdesinski, Rebecca
name: Nordling, Mary
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Family Practice
subject: Internship and Residency
subject: family medicine
subject: boot camp

description: Previous studies of “boot camp”-style courses designed to standardize skill sets of incoming surgical or medicine interns are associated with improved conﬁdence levels (1-4). As a new residency program, we appraised whether family medicine residents, who must quickly and eﬀectively develop a broad range of skills, would beneﬁt from a similar intensive introductory experience.
Investigation of anticancer potential of hypophyllanthin and phyllanthin against breast cancer by in vitro and in vivo methods
Creators: name: PARVATHANENI, MADHUKIRAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 111501 Basic Pharmacology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: 111204 Cancer Therapy (excl. Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy)
subject: 111201 Cancer Cell Biology
subject: 111203 Cancer Genetics
subject: 111202 Cancer Diagnosis
subject: Health Care
subject: 111709 Health Care Administration
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111710 Health Counselling
subject: 111711 Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)
subject: 111712 Health Promotion
subject: 110709 Tumour Immunology
subject: 111506 Toxicology (incl. Clinical Toxicology)
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology

description: Objective: To investigate the in vitro and in vivo anticancer activities of hypophyllanthin and phyllanthin isolated from Phyllanthus amarus Schum & Thonn against breast cancer. Methods: In vitro anticancer activity was evaluated against two cell lines (MCF-7 and MDAMB-231) using MTT assay. In vivo anticancer activity was tested using Sprague-Dawley rats with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea induced mammary cancer. Results: In vitro studies demonstrated a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on cell growth with IC50 values of (35.18依1.48) µg/mL (hypophyllanthin) and (32.51依0.95) µg/mL (phyllanthin) for MCF-7; (38.74 依1.24) (hypophyllanthin) and (32.2依1.17) (phyllanthin) for MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell lines. Tumor weights per group at doses of 5 and 10 mg/kg/day for hypophyllanthin (12.82 and 12.06 g) and phyllanthin (11.95 and 8.87 g) treated groups were significantly (P<0.001) lower than untreated N-methyl-N-nitrosourea group (35.85). Conclusions: Results of the present research work indicated that the isolated lignan compounds, hypophyllanthin and phyllanthin showed significant anticancer activities against breast cancer, in vitro and in vivo
INVESTIGATION ON REGIONAL VARIATION IN TOTAL PHENOLIC, ALKALOID CONTENT AND IN-VITRO ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF LEUCAS ASPERA
Creators: name: PARVATHANENI, MADHUKIRAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Anatomy
subject: 60303 Biological Adaptation
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Techniques
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Botany
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 60702 Plant Cell and Molecular Biology
subject: 60704 Plant Pathology
subject: Toxicology

description: In this study, we investigated and compared the total phenolic, alkaloid content and in-vitro antioxidant activity of Leucas aspera collected from four different regions; Tirupathi (Southern zone), Lam (Krishna river region), Jagityala (Northern Telangana) and Hyderabad (Southern Telangana) of Andhra Pradesh, India. Quantitative regional variation was observed in total phenolic content, and alkaloid content in methanolic extracts of Leucas aspera from above four regions of Andhra Pradesh. Concentration dependent antioxidant activity was observed for all these extracts and also observed regional variation for scavenging of Superoxide, Hydroxyl and DPPH radicals. Among the four regions, Leucas aspera from Jagityala region contains more phenolic content (48.06±0.4µg/100 µg), Tirupathi region contains good alkaloid content (58.6±0.1µg/mg) and Hyderabad zone showed better free radical scavenging activity (IC50 value for superoxide radical 156.34µg, Hydroxyl radical 122.34µg and DPPH radical 57.12µg respectively).
ATTENTION-DEFICIT /HYPERACTIVE DISORDER - IS A “REAL” DISEASE?
Creators: name: PARVATHANENI, MADHUKIRAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 111001 Aged Care Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 110901 Autonomic Nervous System
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110699 Human Movement and Sports Science not elsewhere classified
subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: 111602 Human Biophysics
subject: FOS: Basic medicine
subject: 111504 Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: 110905 Peripheral Nervous System
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110321 Rehabilitation and Therapy (excl. Physiotherapy)

description: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD or ADHD) is neurobehavioral developmental disorder. It affects about 3 to 5% of children globally with symptoms starting before seven years of age. There is wide variability in estimates dependenting on research methodologies utilized in studies. It is characterized by a persistent pattern of impulsiveness and inattention, with or without a component of hyperactivity. ADHD is generally a chronic disorder with 30 to 50% of individuals diagnosed in childhood continuing to have symptoms into adulthood. As they mature, adolescents and adults with ADHD are likely to develop coping mechanisms to compensate for their impairment. Better methods are needed for monitoring the prevalence and understanding the public health implications of ADHD. Stimulant medication is the treatment of choice for treating ADHD but psychosocial interventions may also be warranted if comordid disorders are present. Pharmacologic treatments and multiple types of psychotherapy are available for adults with ADHD.
Exploring the anti-diabetic potential of barnyard millet: insights from virtual screening, MD simulation and MM-PBSA
Creators: name: Mhaske, Pallavi Sukdev
name: Nathan, Bharathi
name: Nallusamy, Saranya
name: Raman, Renuka
name: Sampathkumar, Vellaikumar
name: Kathirvel, Pavitra
name: Ravikumar, Caroline Nirmala
name: Sathyaseelan, Chakkarai
name: Selvakumar, Divya
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Barnyard millet (Echinochloa frumentacea) is a nutritionally superior grain and a rich source of dietary fiber, and protein. It helps in managing health and dietary issues such as malnutrition, diabetes, obesity, and celiac disease. Its low content of slowly digestible carbohydrates promotes a gradual release of glucose, helping to maintain stable blood glucose levels. The present study aims to identify and screen phytochemicals in the barnyard millet and explore its anti-diabetic activity through an in-silico study. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses of the seed extract revealed the occurrence of 73 bioactive compounds that are known to possess a variety of pharmacological activities. Based on the virtual screening analysis, phytochemicals interacted with five different diabetic targets, with diosgenin demonstrating the lowest binding affinity across four receptors. Specifically, diosgenin showed a binding affinity of −9.2 kcal/mol with the Insulin receptor (PDB ID: 1IR3), −8.7 kcal/mol with Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PDB ID: 3G9E), −7.5 kcal/mol with Tyrosine phosphatase 1-beta (2F70), and −6.5 kcal/mol with the Glucagon receptor (PDB ID: 5EE7). For Aldose reductase (PDB ID: 4XZH), Docosahexaenoic acid exhibited the lowest binding affinity of −9.9 kcal/mol. The dynamic behavior of 2F70-Diosgenin docked complexes throughout a 500 ns trajectory run was investigated further. The RMSD and RMSF analyses reveal that the complex remains structurally stable. The binding free energies were computed using the Molecular Mechanics/Poisson-Boltzmann Surface Area (MM/PBSA) methodology. The calculation results show that the predicted free energies of the complex are stable. These results suggest that the 2F70-Diosgenin complex is stable, highlighting its potential for further wet lab validation.
Investigation of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of leaves of Dalbergia paniculata (Roxb)
Creators: name: PARVATHANENI, MADHUKIRAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 60802 Animal Cell and Molecular Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60201 Behavioural Ecology
subject: Biological Techniques
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 60702 Plant Cell and Molecular Biology

description: Objective: To investigate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of orally administered methanolic leaf extract of Dalbergia paniculata (D. paniculata) in Carrageenan induced inflammation in rats. Methods: In vitro antioxidant activity was evaluated for superoxide radical, Hydroxyl radical and DPPH radical scavenging activity. Three doses 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg and 800 mg/kg of D. paniculata were tested for anti-inflammatory activity in Carrageenan induced rat paw edema model and paw thickness was measured every one hour up to 6 h. Results: The methanolic leaf extract of D. paniculata produced dose dependent inhibition of Superoxide radical, Hydroxyl radical and DPPH radicals. In Carrageenan induced inflammation model, all three doses produced significant percentage inhibition of rat paw edema and 800 mg/kg dose produced maximum percent inhibition of rat paw edema (47.83%) at 3h compared to control group. Conclusions: In the present study we found that methanolic leaf extract of D. paniculata
Additional file 1 of Cancer-specific CTCF binding facilitates oncogenic transcriptional dysregulation
Creators: name: Celestia Fang
name: Zhenjia Wang
name: Cuijuan Han
name: Safgren, Stephanie L.
name: Helmin, Kathryn A.
name: Adelman, Emmalee R.
name: Serafin, Valentina
name: Basso, Giuseppe
name: Eagen, Kyle P.
name: Gaspar-Maia, Alexandre
name: Figueroa, Maria E.
name: Singer, Benjamin D.
name: Aakrosh Ratan
name: Ntziachristos, Panagiotis
name: Zang, Chongzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Fig. S1. Identification of cancer-specific CTCF binding sites. Fig. S2. Characterization of cancer-specific lost/gained CTCF binding sites. Fig. S3. Cancer-specific lost/gained CTCF binding sites associate with changed chromatin accessibility in patients. Fig. S4. Cancer-specific lost/gained CTCF binding sites associate with changed local chromatin interactions in different scales. Fig. S5. Lost/gained CTCF binding events associate with chromatin dynamics regardless of CTCF motif. Fig. S6. Histone modification patterns at cancer-specific lost and gained CTCF binding sites. Fig. S7. Histone modification patterns in normal CD4+ T-cell, T-ALL cell lines and T-ALL patients at T-ALLlost and T-ALLgained CTCF binding sites. Fig. S8. Cancer-specific loss/gain of CTCF events correlate with gene expression. Fig. S9. Patterns of differential DNA methylation near cancer-specific lost and gained CTCF sites with and without CTCF motif. Fig. S10. CTCF binding loss/gain events in T-ALL cell lines and T-ALL patients do not associate with DNA sequence mutations. Fig. S11. CTCF binding loss/gain events in 5 cancer types do not associate with DNA sequence mutations observed in ICGC samples. Fig. S12. Mutation rates around lost/gained CTCF binding sites in 6 cancer types. Fig. S13. Sequence motif analysis on cancer-specific lost and gained CTCF binding sites. Fig. S14. Cancer-specific gained CTCF correlate with oncogenic transcription factor. Fig. S15. Hi-C interaction maps in T-ALL cell line Jurkat and CD4+ T-cell. Fig. S16. Cancer-specific gained CTCF binding sites correlate with oncogenic transcriptional activation. Fig. S17. Pathway and Gene Ontology analyses of the genes located in the same chromatin domain with gained/lost CTCF sites for each cancer.
v2.0_2024_XimenaHerreraAlvarez/Herrera_Alvarez_et_al_2024_MADERA_db_R_scripts_GitHub: v1.1_2024 Herrera_Alvarez_et_al_2023_MADERA_db_R_scripts_GitHub
Creators: name: Herrera - Alvarez, Ximena
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: CHANGES MADERA v1.0 (original) - MADERA v2.0* TNRS taxonomic sources 2024: World Checklist of Vascular Plants (“wcvp”) and World Flora Online (“wfo”)* IUCN Red List Categories up to 2023* IUCN Red List Criteria up to 2023* IUCN trade information (uses of trees) 2023 but grouped in categories proposed by Herrero – Jauregui et al.  (2013) * CITES appendices until May 2024* Updated metadata 2024* Updated results in supplementary material 2024* Updated dataset with these changes 2024* Updated scripts 2024 (GitHub)
Filled Colloidal Gel Rheology: Strengthening, Stiffening, and Tunability
Creators: name: Jiang, Yujie
name: Cui, Yang
name: Li, Yankai
name: Liu, Zhiwei
name: Ness, Christopher
name: Seto, Ryohei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Filler-induced strengthening is ubiquitous in materials science and is particularly well-established in polymeric nanocomposites. Despite having similar constituents, colloidal gels with solid filling exhibit distinct rheology, which is of practical interest to industry (e.g., lithium-ion batteries) yet remains poorly understood. We show, using experiments and simulations, that filling monotonically enhances the yield stress (i.e., strength) of colloidal gels while the elastic modulus (i.e., stiffness) first increases and then decreases. The latter softening effect results from a frustrated gel matrix at dense filling, evidenced by a growing inter-phase pressure. This structural frustration is, however, not detrimental to yielding resistance. Instead, fillers offer additional mechanical support to the gel backbone via percolating force chains, decreasing the yield strain at the same time. We develop a mechanistic picture of this phenomenology that leads us to a novel `filler-removal protocol,' making individual control over the strength and brittleness of a composite gel possible.
Different components of interventions to promote doctors’ referral for exercise professionals: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Creators: name: Pereira, Hugo Vieira
name: Antunes, Mafalda H.
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2024

description: Identify all relevant studies that assess the impact of different components of physical activity referral programs on adherence and behaviour change on doctors’ referral to physical activity. Evaluate the effectiveness of different components of physical activity referral programs on the adherence to these programs. Assess the influence of different components of physical activity referral programs on behaviour change on doctors’ referral to physical activity. Explore how specific study characteristics influence the overall effect or a subgroup analysis to divide studies into groups based on specific characteristics (e.g., type of PARS component, population) to determine the overall effect size of different components of physical activity referral programs on adherence and behaviour change.
Macrotomini Thomson 1861
Creators: name: Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago
name: Rodríguez-Mirón, Geovanni M.
name: Vega-Badillo, Viridiana
name: González-Ramírez, Mireya
name: Zurita-García, Martín L.
name: Domínguez-León, Daniel E.
name: López-Pérez, Sara
name: Gutiérrez-Carranza, Ishwari G.
name: Cifuentes-Ruiz, Paulina
name: Pérez-Hernández, Cisteil X.
name: Valle, Enya Ramírez Del
name: Gutiérrez, Nayeli
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae

description: Tribe Macrotomini Thomson, 1861
Subtribe Archetypina Lameere, 1912
Aplagiognathus spinosus (Newman, 1840). Source: Burgos & Trejo-Loyo 2001
description: Published as part of Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago, Rodríguez-Mirón, Geovanni M., Vega-Badillo, Viridiana, González-Ramírez, Mireya, Zurita-García, Martín L., Domínguez-León, Daniel E., López-Pérez, Sara, Gutiérrez-Carranza, Ishwari G., Cifuentes-Ruiz, Paulina, Pérez-Hernández, Cisteil X., Valle, Enya Ramírez Del & Gutiérrez, Nayeli, 2019, A checklist of the Coleoptera (Insecta) from Morelos, Mexico, pp. 1-122 in Zootaxa 4580 (1) on page 74, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4580.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2637573
Additional file 7 of Cancer-specific CTCF binding facilitates oncogenic transcriptional dysregulation
Creators: name: Celestia Fang
name: Zhenjia Wang
name: Cuijuan Han
name: Safgren, Stephanie L.
name: Helmin, Kathryn A.
name: Adelman, Emmalee R.
name: Serafin, Valentina
name: Basso, Giuseppe
name: Eagen, Kyle P.
name: Gaspar-Maia, Alexandre
name: Figueroa, Maria E.
name: Singer, Benjamin D.
name: Aakrosh Ratan
name: Ntziachristos, Panagiotis
name: Zang, Chongzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 7: Table S6. De novo motif analysis results on cancer-specific lost and gained CTCF binding sites in six cancer types, using HOMER and MEME.
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF Phyllanthus Amarus.pdf
Creators: name: PARVATHANENI, MADHUKIRAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111504 Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: 110322 Rheumatology and Arthritis
subject: 110701 Allergy
subject: 110703 Autoimmunity

description: Phyllanthus amarus Schum. & Thonn. is an important plant of Indian Ayurvedic system of medicine and its various parts were used traditionally for the treatment of problems related to stomach, wounds, liver and spleen. The objective of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of hexane (PAHE), ethyl acetate (PAEA), methanolic (PAME) extracts and isolated lignans (phyllanthin (PAPH) & hypophyllanthin (PAHP)) of P.amarus aerial parts by using carrageenan induced hind-paw-oedema model. The tested extracts (125, 250 & 500mg/kg b.w) and lignans (1.3x10-5 & 2.6x10-5 moles/kg b.w) produced dose dependent significant reduction (p<0.05–0.001) in carrageenan-induced rat paw oedema. The standard drug, Indomethacin at dose 1.3×10-5 moles/kg b.w reduced oedema by 62.01±0.22% and the total (AUC) paw oedema by 69.09±0.15% respectively. The results suggested that the tested extracts and lignans possess in vivo anti-inflammatory act
Financial time series forecasting using neural networks
Creators: name: Zhang, Weiduo
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The modeling and prediction of stock prices and exchange rates are very attractive research areas due to their importance in managing and analyzing financial systems and markets. In practice, the well-developed financial models can help governments to develop the better policies and make smarter decisions to stabilize and stimulate economic developments. However, due to the complex and nonlinear properties, the modeling and prediction of financial systems are often extremely difficult and challenging. In recent years, we have been using artificial neural networks to model foreign currency exchange rates and stock prices.
ATTENTION-DEFICIT /HYPERACTIVE DISORDER - IS A “REAL” DISEASE?
Creators: name: PARVATHANENI, MADHUKIRAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 111001 Aged Care Nursing
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: 110901 Autonomic Nervous System
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110699 Human Movement and Sports Science not elsewhere classified
subject: 111708 Health and Community Services
subject: 111602 Human Biophysics
subject: FOS: Basic medicine
subject: 111504 Pharmaceutical Sciences
subject: 110905 Peripheral Nervous System
subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 110321 Rehabilitation and Therapy (excl. Physiotherapy)

description: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD or ADHD) is neurobehavioral developmental disorder. It affects about 3 to 5% of children globally with symptoms starting before seven years of age. There is wide variability in estimates dependenting on research methodologies utilized in studies. It is characterized by a persistent pattern of impulsiveness and inattention, with or without a component of hyperactivity. ADHD is generally a chronic disorder with 30 to 50% of individuals diagnosed in childhood continuing to have symptoms into adulthood. As they mature, adolescents and adults with ADHD are likely to develop coping mechanisms to compensate for their impairment. Better methods are needed for monitoring the prevalence and understanding the public health implications of ADHD. Stimulant medication is the treatment of choice for treating ADHD but psychosocial interventions may also be warranted if comordid disorders are present. Pharmacologic treatments and multiple types of psychotherapy are available for adults with ADHD.
Additional file 9 of Cancer-specific CTCF binding facilitates oncogenic transcriptional dysregulation
Creators: name: Celestia Fang
name: Zhenjia Wang
name: Cuijuan Han
name: Safgren, Stephanie L.
name: Helmin, Kathryn A.
name: Adelman, Emmalee R.
name: Serafin, Valentina
name: Basso, Giuseppe
name: Eagen, Kyle P.
name: Gaspar-Maia, Alexandre
name: Figueroa, Maria E.
name: Singer, Benjamin D.
name: Aakrosh Ratan
name: Ntziachristos, Panagiotis
name: Zang, Chongzhi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 9. Review history.
XIX ASR IKKINCHI YARMI XX ASR BOSHLARIDA ROSSIYANING TASHQI IQTISODIY ALOQALARINING HOLATI
Creators: name: Zokirjanov, Mirzohid
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Rossiya imperiyasi 1721-yildan  1917-yilning  fevral oyigacha  mavjud  bo’lgan  qudratli  davlatlardan  biri  dunyo  tarixida  o’zining  munosib  o’rniga  ega  davlat   hisoblangan bo’lib,   uning  tarkibiga   Sharqiy  va  Shimoliy  Yevropa,  Shimoliy  va  Markaziy  Osiyo,  Kavkaz hududlari kirgan. XIX  asrning   birinchi  yarmi   Rossiya tarixida   olamshumul  voqealarga  boy  bo’ldi. Ayni  shu  vaqda Rossiya imperiyasida  mamlakat  iqtisodiy tizimini  tubdan  o’zgartirish  uchun asosiy   shart-sharoit   ayni  shu  davrda  qo’yildi.
Accesso all'archivio dei dati meteo di Cima Ekar
Creators: name: Fantinel, D.
Publisher: name: O.A. Padova
Year: 2020

description: Il sistema attuale di acquisizione di dati meteo nella sede osservativa di Cima Ekar è in funzione dal 2012. Durante questo periodo sono stati raccolti sia i dati relativi alle condizioni atmosferiche (temperatura, umidità, pressione, radiazione solare, velocità e direzione del vento) sia i dati relativi alle temperature dei telescopi, dal basamento al top ring. In questo rapporto tecnico si descrive l’interfaccia web per accedere all'archivio e per visualizzare tali dati.
Evaluating feasibility of phone-based telehealth only preoperative visits in thoracic surgical oncology in the era of Covid-19
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Mitchka
name: Sewell, M.
name: Kilbourne, M.
name: Schipper, P.
name: Thanawala, R.
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Telemedicine
subject: Thoracic Surgery
subject: Surgical Oncology
subject: patient outcomes

description: The COVID-19 pandemic has driven surgical specialties to offer video-based or phone-based telehealth options for pre-surgical visits. Phone-based visits are more accessible for patients given the ubiquitous use of phone technology. This study analyzes the safety and feasibility of phone-based telehealth for preoperative visits of thoracic surgical patients undergoing oncologic resection. Surgery cancellation, post-surgical length of stay, and number of preoperative visits were not significantly different between these two groups. The cancellation rate is less than reported averages of 10.2%-14.3%. Phone-based preoperative visits are non-inferior to office visits. Inability to attend preoperative office evaluations should not serve as a barrier to thoracic oncologic surgical care. The objective of this project is to evaluate the rate of cancelation, number of visits, and outcomes of patients who undergo phone-based visits compared to office visits for thoracic oncologic surgery.
Chemical characterisation, thermal analysis, and antibacterial activity of honeys from Caatinga stingless bees of Melipona spp.
Creators: name: de Sousa Guimarães, Niedja Eloi
name: Oliveira, Myllena Larissa Salles
name: dos Santos, Davi Nathan Fernandes
name: de Araújo, Rodrigo Gonçalves
name: da Cunha, Ana Clara Vieira
name: da Silva, Jessé de Oliveira
name: Fernandes, Felipe Hugo Alencar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Virology

description: In the present study, chemical characterisation, thermal analysis and antibacterial activity of honeys from Melipona spp. with occurrence in Caatinga biome of Brazil. The honeys presented pH from 4.07 to 4.14, density of 1.41 g/cm3 and °Brix value of 79.90. The thermogravimetry (TG) analysis presented six-seven events and differential thermal analysis (DTA) presented three-four endothermic peaks. HPLC fingerprint revealed a predominant presence of gallic acid and vanillin. Antioxidant activity evaluated using in vitro 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) radical scavenging with IC50 values in the range of 14.5404 to 15.2454 mg/mL. The honeys also showed antimicrobial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa using a modified agar diffusion and microdilution method. The results of the present study demonstrate that the honey from stingless bees by Caatinga biome indicate polyphenol compounds, antioxidant activity and in vitro antimicrobial potential. The analytical methos permitted of fingerprint of samples.
IN VITRO EVALUATION FOR FREE RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY OF METHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACT OF ENTADA PURSAETHA
Creators: name: PARVATHANENI, MADHUKIRAN
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 60806 Animal Physiological Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60501 Bacteriology
subject: 60303 Biological Adaptation
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Toxicology
subject: 60112 Structural Biology (incl. Macromolecular Modelling)

description: The objective of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity of methanolic leaf extract of Entada pursaetha by using Superoxide radical, Hydroxyl radical and DPPH radical scavenging methods. Entada pursaetha is a gigantic woody liana among legumes. The methanolic leaf extract of Entada pursaetha produced a dose dependent inhibition of in vitro free radical generation of superoxide anion (IC50 value 488.50 µg/ml), hydroxyl radical (IC50 value 509.00 µg/ml) and DPPH radical (IC50 value 390.00µg/ml). The results clearly indicate the free radical scavenging activity of methanolic leaf extract of Entada pursaetha and this activity comparable with that of the standard drug ascorbic acid
Does the Impact of Norms Vary by Type of Norm and Type of Conservation Behavior? A Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Niemiec, Rebecca M.
name: Champine, Veronica
name: Vaske, Jerry J.
name: Mertens, Andrew
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Norms can be powerful motivators of conservation behavior. Research has distinguished between subjective or injunctive norms, descriptive norms, and personal norms. To date, there is no clear consensus on the relative influence of these different norms on intentions to engage in different conservation behaviors. We conducted a meta-analysis of 100 articles (142 evaluation contexts) examining links between subjective/injunctive, descriptive, and/or personal norms and behavioral intentions to identify how correlations vary by the type of norm and type of conservation behavior. Adding personal and descriptive norms to behavioral intention models significantly reduced the effect of subjective/injunctive norms on intentions. Personal and descriptive norms had a larger relative influence on intentions and were more often significantly associated with intentions compared to subjective norms. Our review highlights the importance of including all three types of norms in models of conservation behavior intentions.
Antinephrolithiatic Potential of Macrotyloma uniflorum Aqueous Extract in Rats
Creators: name: PARVATHANENI, MADHUKIRAN
name: VDN, Srinivas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60802 Animal Cell and Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Toxicology

description: Urolithiasis is a major health problem with its high morbidity, high cost of management and potential for end-stage renal disease. The aim of our study is to cure and prevent the recurrent stone formation. Herbal drugs claim many promising remedies in urolithiasis. An attempt is made in this direction in the current work by using Macrotyloma uniflorum. The experimental model selected for the present study is subcutaneous administration of gentamicin (40mg/kg/day) for 8 days and dietary supplementation with 5% ammonium oxalate starting at day 5 of the treatment regimen to induce calcium oxalate urolithiasis. On administration of aqueous extract of Macrotyloma uniflorum in preventive and curative groups, moderate to few crystals are observed along the mild appearance of edema and dilation in tubules and crystals are present focally indicating the ability of aqueous extract of Macrotyloma uniflorum to dissolve the preformed stones. The parameters monitored in the present study are Kidney weight, calcium and oxalate deposition in kidney and the histological studies support the calcium and oxalate deposition data in kidney. Thus aqueous extract of Macrotyloma uniflorum showed significant antinephrolithiatic activity.
Evaluating Nonresponse Bias in Survey Research Conducted in the Rural Midwest
Creators: name: Coon, Jaime J.
name: Carena J. Van Riper
name: Morton, Lois Wright
name: Miller, James R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: An understanding of private landowner’s perceptions can guide decisions about conservation in rural landscapes. However, mailed surveys that evaluate landowner views are increasingly plagued by falling response rates and nonresponse bias. Using survey data from research conducted in the Midwestern United States in 2007 and 2017, we adapted a framework for testing nonresponse bias across demographics, attitudes, and land-use practices inferred from aerial imagery. We compared respondents and nonrespondents, early and late-respondents, low- and high-interest respondents, and our sample and published data. Across all comparisons, we found little consistent evidence of nonresponse bias, except a possible under-sampling of Amish landowners and conflicting results on gender. Many discrepancies were likely related to the sampling methodology. Because comparisons yielded conflicting results, we recommend that researchers engaged in survey research with rural communities use multiple methods to triangulate nonresponse bias to determine whether subgroups of rural populations are under-sampled.
Evaluation of the antiglycative and antioxidant activities of matcha tea
Creators: name: Pannucci, Elisa
name: Della Posta, Susanna
name: Sbrocca, Irene
name: Cimini, Sara
name: Fanali, Chiara
name: De Gara, Laura
name: Dugo, Laura
name: Santi, Luca
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Matcha tea is obtained from Camellia sinensis plants grown in the shade and is consumed as a whole powder of the leaves. Matcha is reported to have a high content of bioactive components, such as catechins and quercetin, which underlie some of its biological properties. The study consists of the evaluation of the antiglycative effects and antioxidant potential of extracts derived from Grade 1 and Grade 4 matcha tea supported by the phytochemical analysis of the contained relevant antioxidant compounds. The aqueous extracts from matcha powders were prepared in an ultrasonic bath at 60 and 80 °C. All the extracts showed a significant antiglycative activity. For all the extracts levels of antioxidant compounds as well as antioxidant potential were significantly high. Results obtained suggest the potential of matcha tea as an ingredient for nutraceutical and pharmaceutical applications.
Institutional Diversity in the Planning Process Yields Similar Outcomes for Vegetation in Ecological Restoration
Creators: name: Heneghan, Liam
name: Westphal, Lynne M.
name: Ross, Kristen A.
name: Watkins, Cristy
name: Gobster, Paul H.
name: Iannone, Basil V.
name: Tudor, Madeleine
name: Vining, Joanne
name: Alaka Wali
name: Zellner, Moira
name: Wise, David H.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Conservation organizations undertaking ecological restoration and the lands they manage constitute a social-ecological system (SES). We implemented SES analysis to examine the relationship between diversity in organizational structure and restoration planning processes, and vegetation outcomes on the ground. Understanding the restoration consequences of multiple approaches to planning and implementation is relevant to assessing the resilience of this SES, especially if disagreements about the effectiveness of some approaches lead to conflict in the socio-political arena. We studied 10 conservation organizations in the Chicago Wilderness region that are restoring Midwestern oak woodlands of global conservation concern. Despite the institutional diversity of these organizations, we found little relationship between restoration planning and vegetation outcomes. This result has implications for the resilience of restoration as an SES, since similar outcomes from diverse processes should increase resilience of this SES, especially when controversial restoration practices are employed, and when priorities and funding levels change.
Fixed points in supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model
Creators: name: Moch, Kevin
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Asymptotic safety
subject: BSM
subject: Supersymmetry
subject: RG fixed points
subject: 530
subject: Elementarteilchenphysik
subject: Supersymmetrie

description: In this work, we are searching for supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics which are asymptotically safe. Such models are well-defined at all energy scales and provide hints for the scale at which supersymmetry gets broken. The combination of supersymmetry and asymptotic safety hereby turns out to strongly restrict the space of possible models. Within extensions of the minimal supersymmetric SM (MSSM), we perturbatively find candidates which all have a specific field content and low supersymmetry-breaking scales. For extensions of the MSSM with an extended gauge sector, we find models for which these scales appear at much larger energies. We then investigate whether the perturbatively found models are in agreement with non-perturbative results obtained from superconformal field theories. The exact supersymmetric Novikov-Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov beta functions suggest that these models are not asymptotically safe beyond perturbation theory. Finally, we present a model for which the non-perturbative results suggests that the SM can be UV-completed by this model. We also study perturbatively whether the fixed point needed for this UV-completion is physical.
Advanced Robust Control Design for Micro/Nano- Positioning Systems
Creators: name: Al-Ghanimi, Ali
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: The piezoelectric (PZT) micro-actuator can produce extremely small displacements in the range of subnanometer to a few hundreds micro-meters. This research is involved modeling and robust control design achieve fast and accurate positioning performance. Good application examples that using micro-actuator are the scanning probe microscopes (SPM) and the atomic force microscope (AFM). These nano-positioning tools are extensively used in micro/nano applications such as the nano-manufacturing and biological cell manipulation and so on. Thus, We believe that this research can contribute to the field of motion control that utilizes the micro/nano-actuators.
The impact of mindfulness on students’ social and emotional learning (SEL) leading to more meaningful academic engagement of the curriculum in primary school.
Creators: name: Wright, Joanna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 130305 Educational Counselling
subject: FOS: Educational sciences
subject: 130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators

description: Mental health issues are currently affecting an extensive number of students in Australia and around the world. This has resulted in a significant decline in meaningful engagement in classrooms leading to reduced academic achievement. Education systems urgently require solutions to these pressing current issues. Recent research has suggested embedding social and emotional skills into the school day could be the missing link in assisting the psychological wellbeing of children and adolescents. This review investigates how the phenomena of ‘mindfulness’ can positively impact on the social and emotional skills of primary school students to assist them in more meaningful engagement of the curriculum. Key findings are promising with students improving in self-regulation, (emotional regulation and executive functioning) as well as prosocial skills such as empathy and compassion leading to a more supportive and nurturing classroom. Further, building improved relationships with teachers and peers can lead to a sense of belonging and security. Recommendations for educational practice include implementing a well-planned, systematic and universal approach to MBSEL programs in all schools while supporting educators with training to facilitate these developmentally appropriate programs. Further research is needed using RCT and standarised measures to build upon initial findings such as MBSEL enhancing academic performance, the role of the teacher, should they be mindfulness trained? Evidence suggests current disparity between our current education system and student engagement may be remedied by infusing students’ SEL with mindfulness, creating a community of learners who enjoy a healthy sense of wellbeing gaining access once more to meaningful engagement. Perhaps in the future we will see educational policy makers embracing not only students’ cognitive abilities, but also placing the same importance on their mindfully acquired social and emotional abilities too.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Akuntansi Terhadap Etika Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Di Kampus STIE “KBP” Padang
Creators: name: Renil Septiano
name: Atika Sri Wulandari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 150101 Accounting Theory and Standards
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence of Accounting Students' Perceptions of the Ethics of the Compilation of Financial Statements on the Padang "Kbp" Campus. The population in this study were accountant students at the STIE "KBP" campus in Padang. The slovin formulas is the sampling technique used in this study. The sample in this study were accounting students for the 2016-2018 generation at the STIE "KBP" Padang campus. This type of research is quantitative research. A simple linear regression analysis was used in this study. The results showed that students perceptions significantly influence the ethics of preparing financial statements
Mechanism of ubiquitin-dependent phospholipase activity by the l. pneumophila effector VPDC
Creators: name: Rogan, Milan
name: Pruneda, Jonathan
Publisher: name: Oregon Health and Science University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Legionella
subject: Legionella pneumophila
subject: Ubiquitin
subject: Vacuoles
subject: Legionnaires' Disease
subject: Infections
subject: Disease Vectors
subject: Bacterial Proteins
subject: Bacteria
subject: Phospholipases
subject: Eukaryotic Cells
subject: VpdC
subject: structure
subject: mechanism
subject: pathogen
subject: LCV

description: Legionella pneumophila is a pathogenic organism ubiquitous in aqueous environments and the causative agent of Legionnaire's disease, a severe infection affecting the lungs. L. pneumophila is found in waterways, stagnant pipes, showerheads, sprinkler systems, and faucets, increasing the likelihood of human infection and disease to those with weaker immune systems. A major component of the success of L. pneumophila as a pathogen is the Legionella-containing vacuole (LCV), a membrane-bound organelle that shields the bacteria from immune defenses.