cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of No medication prescription and residential distance from the hospital are important factors associated with nonsurgical weight-loss treatment discontinuance in Japanese patients with high-degree obesity: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Ohira, Masahiro
name: Tsuji, Sayaka
name: Watanabe, Yasuhiro
name: Abe, Kazuki
name: Yamaoka, Shuhei
name: Nakamura, Shoko
name: Oka, Rena
name: Tanaka, Shou
name: Kawagoe, Naoyuki
name: Yamaguchi, Takashi
name: Nagayama, Daiji
name: Tatsuno, Ichiro
name: Saiki, Atsuhito
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Automatically extracting templates for testing Java JIT compilers
Creators: name: Wiatrek, Nathaniel Brett
name: 0000-0002-8635-375X
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: JIT
Java
Compiler testing

description: The Java programming language is widely used in industry and academia. Since the language is object-oriented and platform independent, it is a perfect solution to deliver a variety of programs. To increase performance, Java optimizes running software with the use of just-in-time (JIT) compilation, in which the JIT compiler will generate new code that is more streamlined. If there is a bug in this newly generated code there could be significant consequences. To validate JIT correctness JITAttack was developed, which leverages program templates to test compilers (such as Java JIT). These templates are currently manually-written and time-intensive to create. We present a tool, JITTEMPLATER, that is designed to take in a Java program and create templates to be used with JITAttack’s JIT compiler testing. JITTEMPLATER parses the Abstract Syntax Tree of the given Java file to convert statements and expressions to their equivalent in JITAttack’s API. JITTEMPLATER is part of a larger process that takes in a real-world Java project to convert into a project of templates for testing purposes. The automation of template extraction leads to novel and interesting inputs to be used with JITAttack. To date, we have found three bugs utilizing real-world Java programs that were extracted by JITTEMPLATER.
Surface currents of the Ibiza Channel (October 2014)
Creators: name: Barth, Alexander
name: Troupin, Charles
name: Reyes, Emma
name: Alvera-Azcarate, Aida
name: Beckers, Jean-Marie
name: Tintoré, Joaquin
Publisher: name: SeaDataCloud
Year: 2021

description: In this document we describe a new application of DIVAnd (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis, in n-dimensions) for high-frequency (HF) radar currents. DIVAnd is a tool to interpolate observations on a regular grid using the variational inverse method. We have extended DIVAnd to include additional dynamic constraints relevant to surface currents, including imposing a zero normal velocity at the coastline, imposing a low horizontal divergence of the surface currents, temporal coherence and simplified dynamics based on the Coriolis force and the possibility of including a surface pressure gradient. The impact of these constraints is evaluated by cross-validation using the HF radar surface current observations in the Ibiza Channel from the Balearic Islands Coastal Ocean Observing and Forecasting System (SOCIB). A small fraction of the radial current observations are set aside to validate the velocity reconstruction. The remaining radial currents from the two radar sites are combined to derive total surface currents using DIVAnd and then compared to the cross-validation data set and to drifter observations. The benefit of the dynamic constraints is shown relative to a variational interpolation without these dynamical constraints. The best results were obtained using the Coriolis force and the surface pressure gradient as a constraint which are able to improve the reconstruction from the Open-boundary Modal Analysis, a quite commonly used method to interpolate HF radar observations, once multiple time instances are considered together. This PiDoc is a summarized version of a paper in press at Ocean Dynamics (Barth et al, 2021).
Identification and Assessment of Data Deliverable: D1.4a for the Project D5-2 Climate Change Impacts on Natural Capital
Creators: name: Aitkenhead, Matt
name: Rivington, Mike
name: Coull, Malcolm
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This report provides details on several datasets that are relevant to Natural Capital typology, mapping and monitoring in Scotland. This work links not only to other deliverables within the D5 project, but also to C5 Large Scale Modelling. One of the milestones in C5 (M3.1: Data requirements for Work Package 3) is led by Mike Rivington and identifies several data requirements for specific modelling activities. These data requirements are listed below and have in many cases direct linkages to datasets listed in the above tables. In the C5 milestone there are further tables describing specific data characteristics of importance for specific modelling purposes, and it may be useful to consider these two reports together to gain additional benefit.
H. B. Reitlinger and the origins of the Efficiency at Maximum Power formula for Heat Engines
Creators: name: Vaudrey, Alexandre
name: Lanzetta, François
name: Feidt, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Even if not so ancient, the history of the heat engine efficiency at maximum power expression have been yet turbulent. More than a decade after the publication of the seminal article by Curzon and Ahlborn in 1975, one's rediscovered two older works by Chambadal and Novikov, both dating from 1957. Then, some years ago, the name of Yvon arose from a textual reference to this famous relation in a conference article published in 1955. Thanks to an historical study of French written books not anymore published for a long time, and since never translated in other languages, we bring to light in this paper that this relation was actually firstly proposed by Henri B. Reitlinger in 1929.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures
First records of the species Paracanthurus hepatus at the Chesterfield-Bellona reef complex in the Coral Sea Marine Park
Creators: name: Pelletier, Dominique
name: Powell, Abigail
name: Roman, William
name: Carpentier, Liliane
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2021

description: The Chesterfield-Bellona atolls and reefs are a vast reef complex located in the Coral Sea Marine Park, established in 2014 in the New Caledonian Economic Exclusive Zone. In 2013, the New Caledonia government supported the first assessment of fish and benthic habitats conducted over the entire area. The assessment provided a primary knowledge base for establishing the importance of these atolls in terms of biodiversity and fished resources. This comprehensive survey relied on an unbaited underwater video technique that enabled to collect 185 successful camera drops distributed over all shallow habitats in the atolls. Video analysis revealed 18 fish species that had not been previously reported in this area. These included commercially important species: two species of snapper (Lutjanus monostigma and Lutjanus rivulatus) and an emperor (Lethrinus atkinsoni). Most of the new species observed displayed relatively low occurrences (< 5 individuals over 185 camera drops). They were observed in three habitats: i) live coral-dominated; ii) debris-dominated; and iii) sandy bottoms. Reference of the survey: CHESTERFIELD-BELLONA 2013: http://dx.doi.org/10.17600/18002030
The Shape Dependence of Vainshtein Screening
Creators: name: Bloomfield, Jolyon K.
name: Burrage, Clare
name: Davis, Anne-Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Scalar field theories that possess a Vainshtein mechanism are able to dynamically suppress the associated fifth forces in the presence of massive sources through derivative non-linearities. The resulting equations of motion for the scalar are highly non-linear and therefore very few analytic solutions are known. Here we present a brief investigation of the structure of Vainshtein screening in symmetrical configurations, focusing in particular on the spherical, cylindrical and planar solutions that are relevant for observations of the cosmic web. We consider Vainshtein screening in both the Galileon model, where the non-linear terms involve second derivatives of the scalar, and a k-essence theory, where the non-linear terms involve only first derivatives of the scalar. We find that screening, and consequently the suppression of the scalar force, is most efficient around spherical sources, weaker around cylindrical sources and can be absent altogether around planar sources.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure; v2 publication version, minimal changes for clarity
First records of the species Rhinecanthus lunula at the Chesterfield-Bellona reef complex in the Coral Sea Marine Park
Creators: name: Pelletier, Dominique
name: Powell, Abigail
name: Roman, William
name: Carpentier, Liliane
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2021

description: The Chesterfield-Bellona atolls and reefs are a vast reef complex located in the Coral Sea Marine Park, established in 2014 in the New Caledonian Economic Exclusive Zone. In 2013, the New Caledonia government supported the first assessment of fish and benthic habitats conducted over the entire area. The assessment provided a primary knowledge base for establishing the importance of these atolls in terms of biodiversity and fished resources. This comprehensive survey relied on an unbaited underwater video technique that enabled to collect 185 successful camera drops distributed over all shallow habitats in the atolls. Video analysis revealed 18 fish species that had not been previously reported in this area. These included commercially important species: two species of snapper (Lutjanus monostigma and Lutjanus rivulatus) and an emperor (Lethrinus atkinsoni). Most of the new species observed displayed relatively low occurrences (< 5 individuals over 185 camera drops). They were observed in three habitats: i) live coral-dominated; ii) debris-dominated; and iii) sandy bottoms. Reference of the survey: CHESTERFIELD-BELLONA 2013: http://dx.doi.org/10.17600/18002030
Additional file 1 of Job demand and job resource factors explaining stress and job satisfaction among home care nurses – a mixed-methods sequential explanatory study
Creators: name: Kaihlanen, Anu-Marja
name: Ruotsalainen, Salla
name: Väisänen, Visa
name: Corneliusson, Laura
name: Pesonen, Tiina
name: Sinervo, Timo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
The dust origin of the Broad Line Region and the model consequences for AGN unification scheme
Creators: name: Czerny, Bozena
name: Modzelewska, Justyna
name: Petrogalli, Francesco
name: Pych, Wojtek
name: Adhikari, Tek P.
name: Zycki, Piotr T.
name: Hryniewicz, Krzysztof
name: Krupa, Magdalena
name: Kurcz, Agnieszka
name: Nikolajuk, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a very simple physical mechanism responsible for the formation of the Low Ionization Line part of the Broad Line Region in Active Galactic Nuclei. It explains the scaling of the Broad Line Region size with the monochromatic luminosity, including the exact slope and the proportionality constant, seen in the reverberation studies of nearby sources. The scaling is independent from the mass and accretion rate of an active nucleus. The mechanism predicts the formation of a dust-driven wind in the disk region where the local effective temperature of a non-illuminated accretion disk drops below 1000 K and allows for dust formation. We explore now the predictive power of the model with the aim to differentiate between this model and the previously proposed mechanisms of the formation of the Broad Line Region. We discuss the expected departures from the universal scaling at long wavelength, and the role of the inclination angle of the accretion disk in the source. We compare the expected line profiles with Mg II line profiles in the quasars observed by us with the SALT telescope. We also discuss the tests based on the presence or absence of the broad emission lines in low luminosity active galaxies. Finally, we discuss the future tests of the model to be done with expected ground-based observations and satellite missions.
description: Based the talk presented during the COSPAR 2014 meeting, Advances in Space Research (in press)
Construction and properties of a class of private states in arbitrary dimensions
Creators: name: Rutkowski, Adam
name: Studziński, Michał
name: Ćwikliński, Piotr
name: Horodecki, Michał
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a construction of quantum states in dimension $d$ that has at least 1 dit of ideal key, called private dits (pdits), which covers most of the known examples of private bits (pbits) $d=2$. We examine properties of this class of states, focusing mostly on its distance to the set of separable states $\mathcal{SEP}$, showing that for a fixed dimension of key part $d_k$ the distance increases with $d_s$. We provide explicit examples of PPT states (in $d$ dimensions) which are nearly as far from separable ones as possible. Precisely, the distance from the set of $\mathcal{SEP}$ is $2 - ε$, where $d$ scales with $ε$ as $d \propto 1/ε^3$, as opposed to $d \propto 2^{(log(4/ε))^2}$ obtained in [Badzicag et al., Phys. Rev. A 90, 012301 (2014)]. We do not use boosting (taking many copies of pdits to boost the distance) as in Badzicag et al. paper.
1 Brief an [Johann Caspar] Lavater
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Hoffmann, Friederike Auguste von
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1782

description: von [Friederike Auguste von] Hoffmann
description: Hoffmann von: geb. Alburg; Frau von Carl Christoph von Hoffmann (1735-1801)
First records of the species Carangoides orthogrammus at the Chesterfield-Bellona reef complex in the Coral Sea Marine Park
Creators: name: Pelletier, Dominique
name: Powell, Abigail
name: Roman, William
name: Carpentier, Liliane
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2021

description: The Chesterfield-Bellona atolls and reefs are a vast reef complex located in the Coral Sea Marine Park, established in 2014 in the New Caledonian Economic Exclusive Zone. In 2013, the New Caledonia government supported the first assessment of fish and benthic habitats conducted over the entire area. The assessment provided a primary knowledge base for establishing the importance of these atolls in terms of biodiversity and fished resources. This comprehensive survey relied on an unbaited underwater video technique that enabled to collect 185 successful camera drops distributed over all shallow habitats in the atolls. Video analysis revealed 18 fish species that had not been previously reported in this area. These included commercially important species: two species of snapper (Lutjanus monostigma and Lutjanus rivulatus) and an emperor (Lethrinus atkinsoni). Most of the new species observed displayed relatively low occurrences (< 5 individuals over 185 camera drops). They were observed in three habitats: i) live coral-dominated; ii) debris-dominated; and iii) sandy bottoms. Reference of the survey: CHESTERFIELD-BELLONA 2013: http://dx.doi.org/10.17600/18002030
Additional file 5 of No medication prescription and residential distance from the hospital are important factors associated with nonsurgical weight-loss treatment discontinuance in Japanese patients with high-degree obesity: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Ohira, Masahiro
name: Tsuji, Sayaka
name: Watanabe, Yasuhiro
name: Abe, Kazuki
name: Yamaoka, Shuhei
name: Nakamura, Shoko
name: Oka, Rena
name: Tanaka, Shou
name: Kawagoe, Naoyuki
name: Yamaguchi, Takashi
name: Nagayama, Daiji
name: Tatsuno, Ichiro
name: Saiki, Atsuhito
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 5
LSDA: Large Scale Detection Through Adaptation
Creators: name: Hoffman, Judy
name: Guadarrama, Sergio
name: Tzeng, Eric
name: Hu, Ronghang
name: Donahue, Jeff
name: Girshick, Ross
name: Darrell, Trevor
name: Saenko, Kate
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A major challenge in scaling object detection is the difficulty of obtaining labeled images for large numbers of categories. Recently, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have emerged as clear winners on object classification benchmarks, in part due to training with 1.2M+ labeled classification images. Unfortunately, only a small fraction of those labels are available for the detection task. It is much cheaper and easier to collect large quantities of image-level labels from search engines than it is to collect detection data and label it with precise bounding boxes. In this paper, we propose Large Scale Detection through Adaptation (LSDA), an algorithm which learns the difference between the two tasks and transfers this knowledge to classifiers for categories without bounding box annotated data, turning them into detectors. Our method has the potential to enable detection for the tens of thousands of categories that lack bounding box annotations, yet have plenty of classification data. Evaluation on the ImageNet LSVRC-2013 detection challenge demonstrates the efficacy of our approach. This algorithm enables us to produce a >7.6K detector by using available classification data from leaf nodes in the ImageNet tree. We additionally demonstrate how to modify our architecture to produce a fast detector (running at 2fps for the 7.6K detector). Models and software are available at
Caracterización morfológica de la comisura en terebratúlidos del género Stroudithyris (Brachiopoda, Terebratulida) del Jurásico de la cordillera Ibérica por medio de herramientas matemáticas
Creators: name: Martín Aguilar, Lourdes
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Paleontology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: M. Sc. Dissertation of Lourdes Martín Aguilar to obtain an Advanced Paleontology M. Sc. Degree (Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain). Advisor: Fernando García Joral (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) Presented: February 3, 2022. Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain.
 Abstract: A mathematical characterization of shape is presented in terebratulid brachiopods of the genus Stroudithyris (species S. infraoolithica, S. stephanoides and S. pisolithica), all belonging to the Upper Toarcian and Lower Aalenian (Lower to Middle Jurassic) of the Iberian System. In particular, this work is focused on the shape of the commissure, as this character is important to classify and more objectively identify the terebratulid brachiopods; a group that usually presents many homomorphisms and conflicting classifications. For a quantifiable characterization of the shape, the equations of the polynomials describing it were obtained in a way that they could represent the commissure of each one of the specimens. For this mathematical approach, the coordinates of the commissure were obtained from the photographs of the specimens, after that a polynomial regression was applied to these data, in order to find the polynomial that best fit the shape. With the regression data, the polynomials associated with the specimens were graphed, grouping them by batches for comparison and analysis. The equations representing each of these polynomials were also obtained and ordered. The average forms of the batches were obtained, also in polynomial form, and they were compared according to a criterion that quantified the ease of transformation from one shape into another, thus reflecting the morphological similarities. Finally, the advantages of the method were weighed, and possible improvements were proposed for its implementation in future studies.
Additional file 1 of Glycemic control, HbA1c variability, and major cardiovascular adverse outcomes in type 2 diabetes patients with elevated cardiovascular risk: insights from the ACCORD study
Creators: name: Pei, Junyu
name: Wang, Xiaopu
name: Pei, Zeyu
name: Hu, Xinqun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
1 Brief an [Johann Caspar Lavater]
Brief an Lavater ...
Creators: name: Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, Carl Albrecht
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1778

description: von [Carl Albrecht] zu Hohenlohe und Waldenburg
description: Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst: Fürst
Local Well-posedness of Lovelock gravity
Creators: name: Willison, Steven
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: It has long been known that Lovelock gravity, being of Cauchy-Kowalevskaya type, admits a well defined initial value problem for analytic data. However, this does not address the physically important issues of continuous dependence of the solution on the data and the domain of dependence property. In this note we fill this gap in our understanding of the (local) dynamics of the theory. We show that, by a known mathematical trick, the fully nonlinear harmonic-gauge-reduced Lovelock field equations can be made equivalent to a quasilinear PDE system. Due to this equivalence, an analysis of the principal symbol, as has appeared in recent works by other authors, is sufficient to decide the issue of local well-posedness of perturbations about a given background.
description: 2 pages, no figures. This article agrees with the published version apart from small corrections in equation 2 and text below equations 2 and 7
Additional file 2 of Fatal infection caused by a genetically distinct elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus type 5 in a captive Asian elephant in Germany
Creators: name: Abdelgawad, Azza
name: Nascimento, Mariana
name: Prahl, Adriane
name: Flügger, Michael
name: Szentiks, Claudia A.
name: Holtze, Susanne
name: Hildebrandt, Thomas B.
name: Trimpert, Jakob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional Figure 2: Post-mortem examination of elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus (EEHV5)-infected elephant. Severe subepicardial petechial hemorrhages and edema in the area of adipose tissue in heart (a). Petechial hemorrhages in serosal surface of large bowel (b) and in abdomen (c).
VOLT2. Interconnexion électrique France-Espagne. Traitement des données SMF EM2040 AUV Différentiel bathymétrique 2013-2016. N/O Thalassa du 20/07 au 26/07 2016
Creators: name: Gaillot, Arnaud
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2016

description: La mission VOLT2 s'inscrit dans le cadre d'une coopération entre Ifremer d'une part, et RTE et REE, d'autre part. RTE, opérateur du réseau électrique français, et son homologue espagnol REE, envisagent la réalisation de cette nouvelle interconnexion par le développement d’une liaison à courant continu sous-marine à travers le golfe de Gascogne, entre le Pays basque espagnol et l’Aquitaine. La traversée du golfe de Gascogne par une telle liaison impose de lever une incertitude sur la possibilité technique de franchir le gouf de Capbreton. Afin de disposer d’informations sur les fonds marins pour le projet de traversée du gouf, RTE et REE ont réalisé une reconnaissance des fonds marins fin 2013. Cette reconnaissance a permis de mieux caractériser la morphologie du canyon, d’appréhender les risques résiduels inhérents à la traversée et de déterminer les mesures d’atténuation. Les résultats permettent de retenir un tracé préférentiel avec le franchissement en eaux peu profondes (à moins 300 m). Des études complémentaires (en particulier des sondages géotechniques), tant sur le plan technique qu’environnemental seront conduites dans les deux prochaines années pour mieux adapter les conditions de pose du câble dans cet environnement. Si elles confirment la faisabilité du projet, et sous réserve de l’obtention des autorisations nécessaires, celui-ci pourra être mis en service dans les dix ans. Parmi ces études complémentaires, la mission VOLT2 avait pour objet l'observation et la quantification des événements turbiditiques dans le canyon de Capbreton, dans le but d'évaluer leurs conséquences potentielles sur le passage du câble électrique, notamment au niveau du thalweg du canyon de Capbreton, à une profondeur de 1500 m (2°04' W, 43°38' N). Entre autres objets, le but de la mission était notamment de déterminer le différentiel bathymétrique entre 2013 et 2016 dans cette même zone. Le présent rapport s'attache donc a présenter le levé et le traitement des données bathymétriques.
Bilan des campagnes océanographiques françaises 2019
2019 French oceanographic cruises report
Creators: name: Danioux, Nolwenn
Publisher: name: IFREMER
Year: 2020

description: This document reports on the French oceanographic cruises conducted in 2019. It was produced by Ifremer's Sismer (French acronym for Scientific information systems for the Sea) service which, in its role as the national oceanographic Data Center, is responsible inter alia for managing metadata, the data from French marine research cruises and updating the related information. It presents the french fleet's activity in 2019 and provides dynamic access to cruise information through the new research cruise catalogue: http://campagnes.flotteoceanographique.fr/.
description: Ce document présente le bilan des campagnes océanographiques françaises conduites en 2019. Il a été réalisé par le Sismer (Systèmes d’Informations Scientifiques pour la MER), service de l’Ifremer, qui, dans sa fonction de centre national de données océanographiques, a, entre autres, la responsabilité de gérer les métadonnées, les données issues des campagnes à la mer françaises et donc de maintenir à jour l’information relative. Il présente l’activité 2019 de la flotte française et permet un accès dynamique à l’information des campagnes par l’intermédiaire du catalogue des campagnes : http://campagnes.flotteoceanographique.fr/.
Reconstructing the Accretion History of the Galactic Stellar Halo from Chemical Abundance Ratio Distributions
Creators: name: Lee, Duane M.
name: Johnston, Kathryn V.
name: Sen, Bodhisattva
name: Jessop, Will
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Observational studies of halo stars during the last two decades have placed some limits on the quantity and nature of accreted dwarf galaxy contributions to the Milky Way stellar halo by typically utilizing stellar phase-space information to identify the most recent halo accretion events. In this study we tested the prospects of using 2-D chemical abundance ratio distributions (CARDs) found in stars of the stellar halo to determine its formation history. First, we used simulated data from eleven "MW-like" halos to generate satellite template sets of 2-D CARDs of accreted dwarf satellites which are comprised of accreted dwarfs from various mass regimes and epochs of accretion. Next, we randomly drew samples of $\sim10^{3-4}$ mock observations of stellar chemical abundance ratios ([$α$/Fe], [Fe/H]) from those eleven halos to generate samples of the underlying densities for our CARDs to be compared to our templates in our analysis. Finally, we used the expectation-maximization algorithm to derive accretion histories in relation to the satellite template set (STS) used and the sample size. For certain STS used we typically can identify the relative mass contributions of all accreted satellites to within a factor of 2. We also find that this method is particularly sensitive to older accretion events involving low-luminous dwarfs e.g. ultra-faint dwarfs - precisely those events that are too ancient to be seen by phase-space studies of stars and too faint to be seen by high-z studies of the early Universe. Since our results only exploit two chemical dimensions and near-future surveys promise to provide $\sim6-9$ dimensions, we conclude that these new high-resolution spectroscopic surveys of the stellar halo will allow us to recover its accretion history - and the luminosity function of infalling dwarf galaxies - across cosmic time.
description: Article contains 18 pages total (16 pages of main text + 2 pages of Appendix) with 12 figures; accepted for publication in ApJ
Rapport des campagnes TURBIDENT Leg1 (Mai 2018) & Leg2 (Octobre 2018)
Creators: name: Pairaud, Ivane
name: Fuchs, Rosalie
Publisher: name: Ifremer
Year: 2021
Subjects: Turbident
Mastodon-2D
courants
mouillage ADCP
ADCP tracté
AUV
Iles d’Or (Toulon)
Banc des Blauquières (Cassis)
Méditerranée

description: This report reviews the data obtained during Leg1 and Leg2 of the TURBIDENT oceanographic campaign (May-October 2018) carried out in the Iles d'Or (Toulon) area to the Banc des Blauquières (Cassis), within the framework of the ANR ASTRID Turbdident. The objective of this campaign was to acquire an innovative data set providing relevant information on the ocean surface layer under the illumination zone of the MIO HF radar, in particular sub-surface current profiles obtained using acoustic Doppler current meters (ADCP) operating in a stabilised manner below the surface from an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) from Ifremer, and temperature profiles obtained using low-cost thermistor lines developed in-house, in addition to more conventional measurements of hydrological profiles, towed ADCP and current-meter mooring.
description: Ce rapport dresse le bilan des données obtenues durant les Legs 1 et 2 de la campagne océanographique TURBIDENT (mai-octobre 2018) réalisée dans la zone des Iles d'Or (Toulon) au Banc des Blauquières (Cassis), dans le cadre de l'ANR ASTRID Turbdident. L’objectif de cette campagne était d’acquérir un jeu de données novateur permettant d’apporter une information pertinente sur la couche de surface océanique sous la zone d’illumination du radar HF du MIO, notamment des profils de courant sub-superficiels obtenus à l’aide de courantomètres acoustiques Doppler (ADCP) opérant de façon stabilisée sous la surface depuis un engin sous-marin autonome (AUV) de l’Ifremer, et des profils de températures obtenus à l’aide de lignes de thermistances à bas coût développées en interne, en plus de la réalisation de mesures plus classiques de profils hydrologiques, ADCP tracté et mouillage courantométrique.
Additional file 1 of Greenness assessment of two chromatographic methods developed for the determination of Mupirocin in two binary mixtures along with its impurity
Creators: name: Galal, Maha M.
name: Abdullah, Shaaban A.
name: Mohamed, Ola Y.
name: Moustafa, Azza A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biochemistry
Space Science
Molecular Biology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1
Additional file 5 of Fatal infection caused by a genetically distinct elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus type 5 in a captive Asian elephant in Germany
Creators: name: Abdelgawad, Azza
name: Nascimento, Mariana
name: Prahl, Adriane
name: Flügger, Michael
name: Szentiks, Claudia A.
name: Holtze, Susanne
name: Hildebrandt, Thomas B.
name: Trimpert, Jakob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional Figure 5: DNA level evolutionary relationships between the EEHV5A and EEHV5B consensus and EEHV family representatives. The radial phylogenetic tree is based on the U38 (POL) gene and was inferred using the Neighbor-Joining method. It includes the EEHV5B Tucker reference genome. All codon positions were included. Ambiguous positions were removed for each sequence pair, leaving 1075 positions in the final dataset. The bar displays the number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Evolutionary analysis was conducted using MEGA11.
Archiving a Mailing List. A Case Study of the Katalist
Creators: name: Kalcsó, Gyula
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Of all born digital objects, email is one of the most challenging to preserve in the long term. Internationally, there is already experience with archiving even large-scale correspondence, but in Hungary the development of a (public) collection-level practice is still to be seen. In order to implement international good practices and results, the Digital Humanities Centre of the National Széchényi Library has launched a pilot project to archive the entire material of the Katalist mailing list (more than 40,000 emails from the start until August 2022), which could serve as a model for further e-mail archiving tasks. Katalist is a list of library and library informatics topics, in operation since the early 1990s. The letters on the list have been preserved since 1997. It has thousands of members, its contents are publicly available and it is an important source of the history of Hungarian librarianship. In the framework of the process, the entire archive was first discovered using the ePADD software. EPADD is free and open source software developed by Stanford University's Special Collections & University Archives that supports the appraisal, processing, preservation, discovery, and delivery of historical email archives. EPADD incorporates techniques from computer science and computational linguistics, including machine learning, natural language processing, and named entity recognition to help users access and search email collections of historical and cultural value. The archive was then packaged with the Mailbagit software into an OAIS-compliant AIP package, which includes, in addition to the standard EML, other formats suitable for long-term preservation (HTML, TXT, PDF, WARC) and the extracted attachments from the emails, in accordance with the BagIt package format specifications, together with the collection-relevant metadata for the emails. The Mailbag project is a specification with an open source tool for preserving email archives using multiple formats, such as MBOX, PDF, and WARC developed by a consortium lead by M.E. Grenander Department of Special Collections & Archives, University at Albany, SUNY. The Mailbag proposal is an extension of the Library of Congress Bagit specification. The archived material will be searchable through a Solr-based search engine. During the demonstration, one can test the discovery and processing capabilities of the ePADD software on the Katalist mailing list, inspect the OAIS-compatible packages created with Mailbagit software (including testing Mailbagit on the fly, e.g. creating standard derivatives like WARC, PDF etc. from emails), and try out the Solr-based search engine.
Additional file 6 of Further evidence that mechanisms of host/symbiont integration are dissimilar in the maternal versus embryonic Acyrthosiphon pisum bacteriome
Creators: name: Banfill, Celeste R.
name: Wilson, Alex C. C.
name: Lu, Hsiao-Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S6. ApNEAAT1 localization to hemocytes. Panels a and a’ show a confocal image of an isolated hemocyte from the hemolymph of a late-stage embryo. Panel a shows the ApNEAAT1 antibody channel only and panel a’ shows the merged image. The ApNEAAT1 antibody is shown in green, F-actin (Phalloidin) in red, and nuclei (DAPI) in blue (see color key below figure). Panels b and b’ show a magnified view of a prospective hemocyte (“ApNEAAT1-positive cell”) from within a stage 19 embryo (see Fig. 5c & c’ for full embryo image). A preadsorbed (c & c’) and negative (d & d’) control for the hemolymph staining are also shown. Scale bars = 10 µm.
title: Bruno Walter in Wien
Creators: name: Majerczakova, Barbora
Year: 2021

description: Die vorliegende Masterarbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem deutschen Dirigenten Bruno Walter (1876–1962) und seiner Tätigkeit in Wien. Walter, der sich für Wien und die Wiener Musik seit seiner Kindheit interessierte, wurde 1901 zum K. & K. Hofkapellmeister an der Wiener Hofoper, was seine erste Anstellung in der österreichischen Musikstadt darstellte. Nach der fast zwölfjährigen Ausübung dieses Amtes und einer anschließenden Berufung nach Deutschland führte sein Weg allerdings immer zurück nach Wien, wo er jährlich eine Reihe von Gastkonzerten gab. Im Jahr 1936 akzeptierte er die Stelle des künstlerischen Beraters des damaligen Wiener Hofoperndirektors Erwin Kerbers (1891–1943) und diese Funktion übte er bis 1938 aus, bis er sich wegen der Machtübernahme der deutschen Nationalsozialisten von Österreich verabschieden musste und erst nach dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges nach Wien zurückkehrte. Als Musiker mit vielen Talenten, gelang es Bruno Walter, das ihm gegenüber zunächst kritisch eingestellte Publikum, für sich zu gewinnen. Nach dem schwierigen Anfang seiner Wiener Dirigentenkarriere, die sieben Jahre von Angriffen in der Presse begleitet wurde, vermochte er es, mit seiner Fähigkeit jede musikalische Aufführung zum Glänzen zu bringen, eine große Zahl von Anhängern in der Zuhörerschaft zu finden. Seine ganze Konzerttätigkeit und alle musikalischen Aktivitäten, an denen er sich in Wien beteiligte und somit zu der Weiterentwicklung des Wiener Musiklebens beitrug, wird in der Masterarbeit beschrieben, zusammengefasst und anhand der damaligen Wiener Presse dargestellt, sowie bewertet. Die vorliegende Arbeit soll damit als Überblick Bruno Walters insgesamt 59-jährigen Tätigkeit in Wien dienen.
Edge Universality for Deformed Wigner Matrices
Creators: name: Lee, Ji Oon
name: Schnelli, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 15B52, 60B20, 82B44

description: We consider $N\times N$ random matrices of the form $H = W + V$ where $W$ is a real symmetric Wigner matrix and $V$ a random or deterministic, real, diagonal matrix whose entries are independent of $W$. We assume subexponential decay for the matrix entries of $W$ and we choose $V$ so that the eigenvalues of $W$ and $V$ are typically of the same order. For a large class of diagonal matrices $V$ we show that the rescaled distribution of the extremal eigenvalues is given by the Tracy-Widom distribution $F_1$ in the limit of large $N$. Our proofs also apply to the complex Hermitian setting, i.e., when $W$ is a complex Hermitian Wigner matrix.
Directly accessible entangling gates for capacitively coupled singlet-triplet qubits
Creators: name: Calderon-Vargas, Fernando A.
name: Kestner, Jason P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent experimental advances in capacitively coupled singlet-triplet qubits, particularly the demonstration of entanglement, opens the question of what type of entangling gates the system's Hamiltonian can produce directly via a single square pulse. We address this question by considering the system's Hamiltonian from first principles and using the representation of its nonlocal properties in terms of local invariants. In the analysis we include the three different ways in which the system can be biased and their effect on the generation of entangling gates. We find that, in one of the possible biasing modes, the Hamiltonian has an especially simple form, which can directly generate a wide range of different entangling gates including the iSWAP gate. Moreover, using the complete form of the Hamiltonian we find that, for any biasing mode, a CNOT gate can be generated directly.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of High triglyceride-glucose index predicts cardiovascular events in patients with coronary bifurcation lesions: a large-scale cohort study
Creators: name: He, Jining
name: Yuan, Sheng
name: Song, Chenxi
name: Song, Yanjun
name: Bian, Xiaohui
name: Gao, Guofeng
name: Dou, Kefei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1
R/V YUNUS-S (Istanbul University) cruise report. November 28, 2020 Istanbul – Istanbul
Creators: name: Özeren, Sinan
name: Henry, Pierre
name: Yakupoğlu, Nurettin
Publisher: name: EMSO
Year: 2020

description: The objective of this cruise was to the final recovery, from Imrali Basin of an instrumented frame deployed during a previous Istanbul University R/V Yunus-S cruise, Nov 19-20, 2019. Because of COVID-19 restrictions, the recovery cruise, initially planned in May 2020 was delayed until November The frame was successfully recovered, but instruments were out of battery power. The RBR/Paroscientific (Digiquartz) bottom pressure recorder functioned continuously for 4 months and 10 days, then suffered cyclic perturbations and interruptions due to battery problems until June 24, 2020 when it stopped. The other instrument, a Seaguard doppler recording current meter (RCM) equipped with additional sensors (conductivity, pressure, temperature) provided 4.5 month of hourly data, but with cyclically missing records (1/3) after 1.5 months.
Additional file 5 of Further evidence that mechanisms of host/symbiont integration are dissimilar in the maternal versus embryonic Acyrthosiphon pisum bacteriome
Creators: name: Banfill, Celeste R.
name: Wilson, Alex C. C.
name: Lu, Hsiao-Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S5. ApNEAAT1 localization to anterior neural structures. Panels a and a’ show a magnified confocal image of a stage 18 embryo head (see Fig. 5b & b’ for full embryo image) stained with ApNEAAT1 antibody (green), Phalloidin marking F-actin (red), and DAPI marking nuclei (blue) (see color key below panel a’). Panel a shows ApNEAAT1 signal only and panel a’ shows the merged image. The yellow dashed rectangle encloses localization to the corpora cardiaca. Scale bars = 10 µm
Vector bundle automorphisms preserving Morse-Bott foliations
Creators: name: Maksymenko, Sergiy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 57R30, 57T20

description: Let $M$ be a smooth manifold and $\mathcal{F}$ a Morse-Bott foliation on $M$ with a compact critical manifold $Σ$. Denote by $\mathcal{D}(\mathcal{F})$ the group of diffeomorphisms of $M$ leaving invariant each leaf of $\mathcal{F}$. Under certain assumptions on $\mathcal{F}$ it is shown that the computation of the homotopy type of $\mathcal{D}(\mathcal{F})$ reduces to three rather independent groups: the group of diffeomorphisms of $Σ$, the group of vector bundle automorphisms of some regular neighborhood of $Σ$, and the subgroup of $\mathcal{D}(\mathcal{F})$ consisting of diffeomorphisms fixed near $Σ$. Examples of computations of homotopy types of groups $\mathcal{D}(\mathcal{F})$ for such foliations are also presented.
description: 30 pages
title: Effekte repetitiver Aufgabendesigns auf Flüssigkeit, grammatikalische Richtigkeit, syntaktische Komplexität und Lexik mündlicher Sprachproduktion
Creators: name: Eder, Rachel
Year: 2021

description: Ausgehend von verschiedenen englischsprachigen Studien, die die Auswirkungen repetitiver Aufgabendesigns auf linguistische Bereiche der mündlichen Sprachproduktion im ESL-Kontext untersuchten, setzt sich die vorliegende Masterarbeit mit den Effekten von task repetition, also der Wiederholung ein- und derselben Aufgabe, auf die Flüssigkeit, grammatikalische Richtigkeit, syntaktische Komplexität und Lexik mündlicher Sprachproduktion von DaF/DaZ-Lernenden auseinander. Aufbauend auf der 4/3/2-Methode, die für diese Masterarbeit adaptiert wurde, erfolgte eine kategoriengeleitete Analyse der Sprechbeiträge von drei Kursteilnehmer*innen eines DaF/DaZ-Kurses, die jeweils drei, zwei und eine Minute (3/2/1-Methode) über ein vorgegebenes gleichbleibendes Thema sprachen. Die erworbenen Sprechdaten wurden hinsichtlich der Merkmale Flüssigkeit, grammatikalische Richtigkeit, syntaktische Komplexität und Lexik analysiert; dabei wurde sowohl ein quantitativer als auch qualitativer Zugang verfolgt. Zusätzlich erfolgte die schriftliche Befragung der Proband*innen selbst, inwiefern diese durch die Repetition der Aufgabe einen Effekt auf die Entwicklung der eigenen Sprachproduktion erkennen konnten. Die Untersuchungsergebnisse zeigen Entwicklungen vor allem in den Bereichen der Sprechflüssigkeit, grammatikalischen Richtigkeit und syntaktischen Komplexität. Eine datengeleitete qualitative Analyse zeigt außerdem auf, dass angenommen werden kann, dass die grammatikalische Richtigkeit und syntaktische Komplexität der mündlichen Sprachproduktion in Relation zueinanderstehen und sich gegenseitig beeinflussen. Die Auswertung der Fragebögen hinsichtlich der Selbsteinschätzung der Proband*innen deckt sich mit den Forschungsergebnissen dahingehend, dass ein positiver Effekt der 3/2/1-Methode auf die Entwicklung bzw. Verbesserung der eigenen Sprachproduktion beobachtet werden konnte.
Additional file 7 of Further evidence that mechanisms of host/symbiont integration are dissimilar in the maternal versus embryonic Acyrthosiphon pisum bacteriome
Creators: name: Banfill, Celeste R.
name: Wilson, Alex C. C.
name: Lu, Hsiao-Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 7: Figure S7. Negative and Positive controls for immunolocalization procedure. Panels a and a’ show confocal images of embryos incubated in only the secondary antibody (negative control). ApVas antibody [46] was used as a positive control to test the effectiveness of the immunostaining protocol used. Panels b and b’ show confocal images of embryos stained with ApVas antibody (positive control). ApNEAAT1 and ApVas antibodies are shown in green, F-actin (Phalloidin) in red, and nuclei (DAPI) in blue (see color key below figure). gm germarium, st stage. Scale bars = 10 µm.