cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Increased PD‐1/PD‐L1 Immune Checkpoint Expression Is Associated With Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Never‐Smokers and Never‐Drinkers
Creators: name: Fiedler, Mathias
name: Off, Alisa
name: Gärtner, Andreas
name: Brockhoff, Gero
name: Eichberger, Jonas
name: Gottsauner, Maximilian
name: Schuderer, Johannes G.
name: Maurer, Michael
name: Bauer, Richard J.
name: Gerken, Michael
name: Reichert, Torsten E.
name: Ettl, Tobias
name: Weber, Florian
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: never- drinkers | never-smoker | Oral squamous cell carcinoma | PD-1 | PD-L1
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background
This study aimed to explore the disparities in PD-1 and PD-L1 expression among oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs) in individuals categorized as never-smokers/never-drinkers versus smokers/drinkers.
Methods
Immunohistochemical staining for PD-1 and PD-L1, along with PDCD1LG2/cen9 dual color probe analysis, was conducted on 130 OSCC specimens from both smoker/drinker and never-smoker/never-drinker cohorts. Associations between smoking/drinking status, clinicopathologic data, immunohistochemical antibody expression, fluorescence in situ hybridization, and survival outcomes were assessed.
Results
OSCC in never-smokers/never-drinkers exhibited significantly elevated PD-1 expression (p = 0.003), increased PD-L1-TPS expression (p = 0.044), and elevated PD-L1-CPS expression (p < 0.001). High PD-L1-ICS expression was more prevalent in never-smokers (p = 0.042). Moreover, never-smokers and never-drinkers demonstrated augmented PD-L1 gene copy numbers (p = 0.081 and p = 0.054, respectively). Increased PD-L1 gene copy number, particularly amplification, correlated with PD-L1-TPS (p = 0.039 and p < 0.001). Conversely, PD-L1 gene copy loss was associated with negative PD-L1-CPS (p = 0.023). Notably, positive PD-L1-CPS was significantly linked with improved overall survival (p = 0.023).
Conclusions
OSCC arising in never-smokers/never-drinkers exhibit heightened PD-1/PD-L1 signaling, suggesting potential efficacy of immune checkpoint therapy in this subgroup of tumors.
Additional file 3: Figure S2. of Population Dynamics Among six Major Groups of the Oryza rufipogon Species Complex, Wild Relative of Cultivated Asian Rice
Creators: name: Kim, HyunJung
name: Jung, Janelle
name: Namrata Singh
name: Greenberg, Anthony
name: Doyle, Jeff
name: Wricha Tyagi
name: Jong-Wook Chung
name: Kimball, Jennifer
name: Hamilton, Ruaraidh
name: McCouch, Susan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Population structure in the ORSC and with O. sativa. (PDF 362Â kb)
Uroobovella Berlese 1903
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uropodidae
Uroobovella

description: Uroobovella Berlese, 1903
Uroobovella Berlese, 1903: 249.
Type species Uropoda obovata Canestrini & Berlese in Berlese, 1884: 10, by original designation.
Notes. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled as Urobovella by some authors.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 134, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
Additional file 2: of Care planning for consumers on community treatment orders: an integrative literature review
Creators: name: Dawson, Suzanne
name: Lawn, Sharon
name: Simpson, Alan
name: Muir-Cochrane, Eimear
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Details of included studies. (DOC 142Â kb)
Additional file 5: Table S3. of Retinoblastoma in a pediatric oncology reference center in Southern Brazil
Creators: name: Selistre, Simone
name: Maestri, Marcelo
name: Santos-Silva, Patricia
name: Schüler-Faccini, Lavinia
name: Guimarães, Luis
name: Giacomazzi, Juliana
name: Júnior, Mario Evangelista
name: Ashton-Prolla, Patricia
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Local treatments performed in patients diagnosed with retinoblastoma (Rb) - (N = 140 patients). (DOCX 15 kb)
Additional file 5: Figure S4. of Population Dynamics Among six Major Groups of the Oryza rufipogon Species Complex, Wild Relative of Cultivated Asian Rice
Creators: name: Kim, HyunJung
name: Jung, Janelle
name: Namrata Singh
name: Greenberg, Anthony
name: Doyle, Jeff
name: Wricha Tyagi
name: Jong-Wook Chung
name: Kimball, Jennifer
name: Hamilton, Ruaraidh
name: McCouch, Susan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: The relationship between geographical and genetic distance of the ORSC. (PDF 892Â kb)
Uroplitana Sellnick 1926
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uropodidae
Uroplitana

description: Uroplitana Sellnick, 1926
Uroplitana Sellnick, 1926: 35.
Type species Uroplitana acinaca Sellnick, 1926: 36, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 134, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
Additional file 3: of Prevalence, risk factors for infection and subtype distribution of the intestinal parasite Blastocystis sp. from a large-scale multi-center study in France
Creators: name: Safadi, Dima El
name: Cian, Amandine
name: Nourrisson, Céline
name: Pereira, Bruno
name: Morelle, Christelle
name: Bastien, Patrick
name: Anne-Pauline Bellanger
name: Botterel, Françoise
name: Candolfi, Ermanno
name: Desoubeaux, Guillaume
name: Lachaud, Laurence
name: Morio, Florent
name: Pomares, Christelle
name: Meja Rabodonirina
name: Wawrzyniak, Ivan
name: Delbac, Frédéric
name: Nausicaa Gantois
name: Certad, Gabriela
name: Delhaes, Laurence
name: Poirier, Philippe
name: Viscogliosi, Eric
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Presence of other enteric parasites (protozoans and helminths) and digestive symptoms in the 143 French patients infected with Blastocystis sp. (DOCX 23 kb)
Kopfballspiel und Kopfverletzungen im Fußball—große Unterschiede und Präventionsmöglichkeiten
Creators: name: Huber, Lorenz
name: Reinsberger, Claus
name: Szymski, Dominik
name: Weber, Johannes
name: Memmel, Clemens
name: Alt, Volker
name: Krutsch, Werner
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fußball – Sportmedizin – Kopfball – Kopfverletzung – Verletzungsprävention
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Heading and head injuries in football – The big differences and possible prevention

Kopfverletzungen sind im Fußball wie auch in anderen Sportarten ein viel diskutiertes und wichtiges Thema in der Sportmedizin. Gerade in der letzten Zeit wurden viele wissenschaftliche Arbeiten über fußballspezifische Kopfverletzungen publiziert. Dabei ist auch immer mehr in den Fokus der Diskussion gerückt, inwieweit Kopfbälle Verletzungen des Gehirns verursachen können oder in den typischen Fußballsituationen zu Kopfverletzungen führen. In solchen Diskussionen werden diese beiden Thematiken oft miteinander vermischt oder sogar verwechselt, was zu Missverständnissen führen kann. Der Kopf ist mit ca. 7 % aller Verletzungen eine im Fußball regelmäßig betroffene Körperregion, jedoch deutlich seltener als Regionen der unteren Extremität. Ein typischer Verletzungsmechanismus ist der direkte Kontakt mit einem Gegen- oder Mitspieler, wenn eine Kollision, ein Kopf gegen Kopf- oder ein Kopf gegen Arm-Mechanismus entsteht. Diese Übersichtsarbeit dient zur Einordnung der aktuellen Literatur zu Kopfverletzungen und der Einflüsse des Kopfballspiels im Fußball, zeigt deren Unterscheidungsmerkmale auf und nennt mögliche und etablierte Präventionsmaßnahmen.
ALISHER NAVOI'S VISION OF EDUCATION
Creators: name: Gulomova, Ruxshona
name: Sobirova, Ismigul
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article explores the perspectives of Alisher Navoi, a prominent figure in Uzbek literature, on education. It examines Navoi's beliefs on the purpose, methods, and outcomes of education as expressed through his literary works. The article highlights Navoi's view of education as a transformative journey towards enlightenment, emphasizing the integration of ethics and moral values. It discusses Navoi's emphasis on language mastery, the importance of education for social transformation, and the holistic development of individuals. The article also explores Navoi's ideas on the role of imagination, creativity, and cultural preservation in education. It concludes by discussing the contemporary relevance of Navoi's educational philosophy and its enduring inspiration for educators and scholars.
Uroplitella Berlese 1903
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trachyuropodidae
Uroplitella

description: Uroplitella Berlese, 1903
Uroplitella Berlese, 1903: 249.
Type species Uropoda paradoxa Canestrini & Berlese, 1884: 175, by original designation.
Notes. Uroplitella Berlese, 1903 is an objective junior synonym of Oplitis Berlese, 1884.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 134, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
Additional file 4: Figure S3. of Population Dynamics Among six Major Groups of the Oryza rufipogon Species Complex, Wild Relative of Cultivated Asian Rice
Creators: name: Kim, HyunJung
name: Jung, Janelle
name: Namrata Singh
name: Greenberg, Anthony
name: Doyle, Jeff
name: Wricha Tyagi
name: Jong-Wook Chung
name: Kimball, Jennifer
name: Hamilton, Ruaraidh
name: McCouch, Susan
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Neighbor Joining (NJ) tree from the ORSC based on SNP data. (PDF 232Â kb)
Uropoda Latreille 1806
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uropodidae
Uropoda

description: Uropoda Latreille, 1806
Uropoda Latreille, 1806: 157.
Type species Uropoda vegetans Latreille, 1806: 158, by monotypy. (= Acarus orbicularis Müller, 1776).
Notes. Oudemans (1936, page 396) and Vitzthum (1942, page 787) reported that Uropoda vegetans Latreille, 1806: 157 is a junior synonym of Acarus orbicularis Müller, 1776: 187. Acarus vegetans Latreille, 1806 is also a junior primary homonym of Acarus vegetans De Geer, 1768, which is not the same species. Uropoda vegetans Latreille, 1806 is now referred to under the name of its synonym Uropoda orbicularis (Müller, 1776). Kramer (1881) and Canestrini & Canestrini (1882b) incorrectly referred to a genus name Uropoda De Geer.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 134, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
title: „Eins und doppelt"
Creators: name: Roßbach, Nikola
name: Block, Friedrich Wilhelm
name: Mecklenburg, Michael
name: Greif, Stefan
name: Ehrhardt, Holger
name: Clare, Jennifer
name: Lorenz, Philippe-André
name: Suter, Beat
name: Bauer, René
Publisher: name: kassel university press
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: literarische Kooperation
subject: Autorschaftskonzepte
subject: Literaturgeschichte
subject: Kollaboration
classificationCode: 300
subject: 300
classificationCode: 800
subject: 800
classificationCode: Literatur
subject: Literatur
classificationCode: Kooperation
subject: Kooperation
classificationCode: Autorschaft
subject: Autorschaft
classificationCode: Kollaboration
subject: Kollaboration
classificationCode: Geschichte
subject: Geschichte

description:
Der Band versammelt Studien zum Phänomen literarischer Kooperation – vom Mittelalter bis in die jüngste Gegenwart. Literarische Kooperationen führen in der Forschung immer noch ein Schattendasein. Bis heute wirkmächtig ist das Konzept vom singulären Schöpfergenie, das seit der zweiten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts die Vorstellung von Autorschaft und Literatur prägt, während bei kollaborativen Schreibprojekten immer noch eher nach Strategien, Techniken und Kontexten gefragt wird. Und das, obgleich der wichtigste Repräsentant der Genieästhetik ungleich differenzierter urteilte als die ihn idealisierende Rezeption: »Im Grunde aber sind wir alle kollektive Wesen […]. Selbst das größte Genie würde nicht weit kommen, wenn es Alles seinem eigenen Innern verdanken wollte. Das begreifen aber viele sehr gute Menschen nicht und tappen mit ihren Träumen von Originalität ein halbes Leben im Dunkeln.« (Goethe zu Eckermann)
Der vorliegende Band nähert sich dem vielschichtigen und komplexen Thema durch Einzelanalysen von René Bauer / Beat Suter, Friedrich W. Block, Jennifer Clare, Holger Ehrhardt, Stefan Greif, Philippe André Lorenz, Michael Mecklenburg und Nikola Roßbach.
Uropolyaspis Berlese 1904
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uropodidae
Uropolyaspis

description: Uropolyaspis Berlese, 1904
Uropolyaspis Berlese, 1904c: 325.
Type species Uropoda hamulifera Michael, 1894: 298, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 135, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
Conflict over the “Commanding Heights”: Gauging Impacts of China's Rare Earths Monopoly on U.S. Energy Security
Creators: name: Bradley, Kate
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: critical minerals
supply chains
rare earth metals
rare earth elements
China
energy security
wind energy
electric vehicles

description: Rare Earth Metals, or Rare Earth Elements (REEs), are the fuel of the future—they are scarce inputs crucial to the clean energy transition. For this reason, it is widely assumed that China’s monopoly over REE production is detrimental to the United States’ long-term energy security. However, this hypothesis has not been adequately tested in the literature. This thesis aims to fill that gap by quantifying the reliance of key U.S. clean energy industries on China’s REE supply chain. In the thesis, I use two REE price shocks—one that occurred during a 2010-2012 export cut and the other during the COVID pandemic—as a natural experiment. I study financial indicators of nine wind energy and electric vehicle (EV) companies operating in the US to understand how they reacted to the supply shocks. To constrain the extent of REE supply chain dis/advantages, I compare these results to the performance of wind energy and EV companies operating in China, as well as to non-EV companies which don’t use REE in large quantities. I find that neither wind energy nor EV company financials are significantly impacted by REE supply shocks with the slight exception of Tesla. Tesla’s cost of revenues appears affected by the 2010-2012 price shock, but earnings reports discuss other reasons for their affected financials. Regardless, wind and EV companies began to exponentially increase their raw materials inventory stockpiling around 2012. In the end, although the perceived impact of REE price shocks is large within the political sphere, the price shocks didn’t impact bottom line profitability. They consequently were not perceived to be impactful by public markets: changes in these US wind and EV companies’ stock prices are uncorrelated to REE price shocks. This implies that REE supply chains receive outsized political attention relative to the economic role they play, though open questions remain about the extent of our future consumption of REEs.
Additional file 16: Figure S15. of Elucidating tissue specific genes using the Benford distribution
Creators: name: Karthik, Deepak
name: Stelzer, Gil
name: Gershanov, Sivan
name: Baranes, Danny
name: Salmon-Divon, Mali
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: The proportional frequency of each leading digit as predicted by the Benford distribution (solid line) and observed in Drosophila RNA-seq data at various developmental stages, as calculated for ~700 genes highly expressed in Adult stage compared with other stages (fold change > 16). The mean + SD across replicates (2 to 12 depending on the developmental stage) was plotted. (PDF 410 kb)
Additional file 3: Table S3. of Risk stratification by abbMEDS and CURB-65 in relation to treatment and clinical disposition of the septic patient at the emergency department: a cohort study
Creators: name: Asselina Roest
name: Tegtmeier, Jan
name: Heyligen, Joris
name: Duijst, Jeanette
name: Peeters, Andrea
name: Borggreve, Hella
name: Lashof, Astrid
name: Stehouwer, Coen
name: Stassen, Patricia
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Positive cultures per site and most commonly identified pathogens. Description of data: Description of positive cultures per site and the most commonly identified pathogens. (PDF 7Â kb)
Uroseius Berlese 1888
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Polyaspididae
Uroseius

description: Uroseius Berlese, 1888
Uroseius Berlese, 1888a: 3.
Type species Uropoda acuminata Koch, 1847: 260, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 135, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
Kinder und Jugendliche mit Post-COVID-Syndrom: eine qualitative Studie zu Erfahrungen und Zufriedenheit mit der Versorgung in einem Modellprojekt in Bayern (Post-COVID Kids Bavaria)
Creators: name: Brandstetter, Susanne
name: Pawellek, Maja
name: Rathgeb, Chiara
name: Alberer, Martin
name: Warlitz, Cordula
name: Behrends, Uta
name: Kabesch, Michael
name: Gerling, Stephan
name: Apfelbacher, Christian J.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Kinder, Post-COVID-Syndrom, Zufriedenheit, Versorgung, Qualitative Studie
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Hintergrund:
Vor dem Hintergrund einer unzureichenden gesundheitlichen Versorgung von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Post-COVID-19-Syndrom (PCS) wurde in Bayern ein Modellprojekt inititiiert (PoCoKiBa: Post-COVID Kids Bavaria), das spezialisierte Diagnostik und Versorgung für die Betroffenen anbietet. Ziel dieser Studie war es, die Erfahrungen, die Kinder und Jugendliche mit PCS bzw. ihre Eltern mit der gesundheitlichen Versorgung im Modellprojekt machten, und ihre Zufriedenheit damit zu explorieren und zu beschreiben.

Methoden:
Von Oktober bis Dezember 2022 wurden sieben Fokusgruppendiskussionen per Videokonferenz oder in Präsenz mit insgesamt 32 Teilnehmenden (19 Kinder/Jugendliche, zwölf Mütter, ein Vater) durchgeführt. Diese repräsentierten 28 von PCS betroffene Kinder und Jugendliche (Alter der Patient:innen zwischen 7 und 17 Jahren). Die Fokusgruppen wurden aufgezeichnet, transkribiert und mittels qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet.

Ergebnisse:
Die Studienteilnehmenden sprachen über ihre Erfahrungen mit der Versorgung innerhalb und jenseits des Modellprojekts sowie an Schnittstellen, mit Ärzt:innen-Patient:innen-Kommunikation, Patient:innen-Information und der begleitenden Studie. An den Standorten des Modellprojekts fanden die Betroffenen Ärzt:innen, die ihnen Zeit widmeten und sie ernst nahmen. Nach der Diagnosestellung profitierten manche von Empfehlungen für therapeutische Angebote oder Verhaltensweisen im Alltag, andere vermissten Behandlungsvorschläge oder weitere Unterstützung für den Umgang mit PCS.

Diskussion:
Viele Erfahrungen, welche die Studienteilnehmenden mit der medizinischen Versorgung ihrer Beschwerden aufgrund des PCS im Modellprojekt oder jenseits davon machten, spiegeln bekannte Herausforderungen der gesundheitlichen Versorgung wider. Verbesserungspotenzial in der Versorgung von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit PCS besteht vor allem in der Gestaltung des aufwendigen, mehrere Organsysteme umfassenden Diagnostikprozesses sowie in der gezielten Vermittlung von Informationen an die Betroffenen und ihre Familien.

Schlussfolgerung:
Ein Versorgungsangebot – wie es im PoCoKiBa-Modellprojekt aufgebaut wurde – ist für Familien mit einem von PCS betroffenen Kind von großer Bedeutung, da es Expertise in Diagnose und Behandlung bieten kann, die derzeit in der Regelversorgung nicht verfügbar ist.
Additional file 1: of Regional differences of outpatient physician supply as a theoretical economic and empirical generalized linear model
Creators: name: Scholz, Stefan
name: Johann-Matthias Graf Von Der Schulenburg
name: Greiner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Diagnostics of empirical models and intercepts of the different ASHIPs. The file contains a diagnostics GP-density model, diagnostics specialist-density model, and a diagnostics ratio model. All intercepts of ASHIPs in the states of former East Germany have a negative association with the ratio of GPs to specialists. Only the ASHIP regions of the former West German states Westphalia and Saarland also show negative correlations.
Four weeks standard vs. one week accelerated intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation for the treatment of depression – A retrospective analysis
Creators: name: Dragon, Katharina
name: Janthur, Carina
name: Hebel, Tobias
name: Abdelnaim, Mohamed A.
name: Reißmann, Andreas
name: Langguth, Berthold
name: Schecklmann, Martin
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Major depressive disorder, (Accelerated) intermittent theta burst stimulation (aiTBS), Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Introduction
Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation (iTBS), a specific form of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is increasingly used for treating affective disorders. Accelerated iTBS protocols (aiTBS) with shorter treatment duration may lead to equal but faster response rates compared to standard protocols.
Methods
Here, we retrospectively analyzed the records of 66 rTMS in- and out-patients with major depressive disorder in a tertiary care hospital between April 2023 and September 2023. All patients received left prefrontal iTBS with 1200 pulses, either one session/workday over 4 weeks (n = 34) or left prefrontal aiTBS on five sessions/workday for one week (n = 32). Depressive symptoms were assessed with the 21-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-21) and the Major Depression Inventory (MDI) before and at the end of the respective treatment.
Results
With both treatments, iTBS and aiTBS, the severity of depression improved significantly according to HAMD-21 and MDI. Response rates for iTBS were 38 % (HAMD-21) and 35 % (MDI), for aiTBS 19 % (HAMD-21) and 16 % (MDI), respectively. Remission rates showed a similar pattern. Effect sizes for group differences were small to medium. No serious adverse events occurred in any group. Tolerability was lower in aiTBS. Overall satisfaction was low for aiTBS on a qualitative and subjective level.
Conclusion
aiTBS with 1200 pulses and five daily sessions lead to amelioration of symptoms within one week. But benefit, satisfaction, tolerability was slightly lower in contrast to four weeks of iTBS. For everyday clinical practice, aiTBS protocols can be considered after weighing up the logistical disadvantages, such as possible longer waiting time for new patients that want to start a therapy with TMS. Future studies should explore the optimal dosage regime (number of sessions per day, number of pulses per session) for fast and effective symptom reduction.
Urospina Sellnick 1931
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trematuridae
Urospina

description: Urospina Sellnick, 1931
Urospina Sellnick, 1931: 730.
Type species Uropoda plana Sellnick, 1931: 730, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 135, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
MOESM2 of Fusion-bonded epoxy composite coatings on chemically functionalized API steel surfaces for potential deep-water petroleum exploration
Creators: name: PatrĂ­Cia Saliba
name: Mansur, Alexandra
name: Santos, Dagoberto
name: Mansur, Herman
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Schematic representation of chemical modification of API 5L X42 steel plate with 3-APTES.
Urosternella Berlese 1903
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uropodidae
Urosternella

description: Urosternella Berlese, 1903
Uropoda (Urosternella) Berlese, 1903: 251.
Type species Uropoda (Urosternella) foramifera Berlese, 1903: 251, by monotypy.
Notes. The name of the type species has been incorrectly spelled as foraminifera by some authors.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 135, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Risk stratification by abbMEDS and CURB-65 in relation to treatment and clinical disposition of the septic patient at the emergency department: a cohort study
Creators: name: Asselina Roest
name: Tegtmeier, Jan
name: Heyligen, Joris
name: Duijst, Jeanette
name: Peeters, Andrea
name: Borggreve, Hella
name: Lashof, Astrid
name: Stehouwer, Coen
name: Stassen, Patricia
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The abbMEDS (left panel) and CURB-65 score (right panel) with risk categories. Description of data: Items and risk categories of abbMEDS and CURB-65. (PDF 68Â kb)
Urotrachytes Berlese 1904
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trachyuropodidae
Urotrachytes

description: Urotrachytes Berlese, 1904
Urotrachytes Berlese, 1904a: 271.
Type species Uropoda formicariae Michael in Lubbock, 1881: 386, by original designation.
Notes. The genus name has been incorrectly spelled Urotrachys by some authors. The name of the type species has been incorrectly spelled as formicaria by some authors. Urotrachytes Berlese, 1904 is an objective junior synonym of Glyphopsis Michael, 1894.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 135, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
MOESM1 of Fusion-bonded epoxy composite coatings on chemically functionalized API steel surfaces for potential deep-water petroleum exploration
Creators: name: PatrĂ­Cia Saliba
name: Mansur, Alexandra
name: Santos, Dagoberto
name: Mansur, Herman
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. . Schematic representation of chemical modification of API 5L X42 steel plate with 3-GPTMS.
Additional file 2: Table S2. of Risk stratification by abbMEDS and CURB-65 in relation to treatment and clinical disposition of the septic patient at the emergency department: a cohort study
Creators: name: Asselina Roest
name: Tegtmeier, Jan
name: Heyligen, Joris
name: Duijst, Jeanette
name: Peeters, Andrea
name: Borggreve, Hella
name: Lashof, Astrid
name: Stehouwer, Coen
name: Stassen, Patricia
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Classification of antibiotics. Description of data: Classification of antibiotic treatment in three groups; oral, IV narrow-spectrum and IV-broad spectrum. (PDF 9Â kb)
Additional file 2: of Reducing repeat pregnancies in adolescence: applying realist principles as part of a mixed-methods systematic review to explore what works, for whom, how and under what circumstances
Creators: name: Charles, Joanna
name: Rycroft-Malone, Jo
name: RabeeaâH Aslam
name: Hendry, Maggie
name: Pasterfield, Diana
name: Whitaker, Rhiannon
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: Medicine
Developmental Biology

description: Completed RAMESES Checklist for the realist synthesis presented. (DOCX 15 kb)
MOESM3 of Fusion-bonded epoxy composite coatings on chemically functionalized API steel surfaces for potential deep-water petroleum exploration
Creators: name: PatrĂ­Cia Saliba
name: Mansur, Alexandra
name: Santos, Dagoberto
name: Mansur, Herman
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Schematic representation of FBE coating application on the steel solid support.
Vinicoloraobovella Hirschmann 1979
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Urodinychidae
Vinicoloraobovella

description: Vinicoloraobovella Hirschmann, 1979
Vinicoloraobovella Hirschmann, 1979b: 63.
Type species Uropoda vinicolora Vitzthum, 1926: 459, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 135, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
Additional file 1: of The effect of written standardized feedback on the structure and quality of surgical lectures: A prospective cohort study
Creators: name: Sterz, Jasmina
name: Hรถfer, Sebastian
name: Bender, Bernd
name: Janko, Maren
name: Adili, Farzin
name: Ruesseler, Miriam
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Evaluation sheet lecturers in surgery. (DOCX 98 kb)
DUNYONING MIFOLOGIK RASMIDA MAKON VA ZAMON
Creators: name: Turumova, Nilufar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Mazkur maqolada dunyoning mifologik tasvirida makon va zamon tushunchalarining o’rni va ahamiyati o’rganiladi. Turli xalqlarning mifologik qarashlarida makon va zamon faqat jismoniy va vaqt o’lchovlari emas, balki kosmosning tuzilishi, inson va tabiat o’rtasidagi munosabatlar hamda ilohiy kuchlarning namoyon bo’lish shakli sifatida aks etadi. Sharq va G’arb mifologiyasining turli makoniy va zamoniy talqinlari qiyosiy tahlil qilinib, ularning falsafiy va madaniy ahamiyati yoritiladi. Maqola dunyoqarashning mifologik asoslari orqali insonning makon va zamonni qanday anglaganini ko’rsatadi.
Additional file 3: Figure S3. of Autophagy is associated with chemoresistance in neuroblastoma
Creators: name: Assila Belounis
name: Nyalendo, Carine
name: Gall, Roxane Le
name: Imbriglio, Tina
name: Mahma, Mohamed
name: Teira, Pierre
name: Beaunoyer, Mona
name: Cournoyer, Sonia
name: Haddad, Elie
name: Vassal, Gilles
name: Sartelet, Hervé
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: HCQ sensitizes NB cells to chemotherapy by inhibition of autophagy. A. N91-IGR or NB8-IGR cell viability was measured after vincristine or doxorubicin treatment combined or not to HCQ 30 µM. Results are expressed as percentage of corresponding control and represent mean ± SEM of 4 independent experiments. B. Autophagic activity of N91-IGR or NB8-IGR was measured using MDC agent after increasing concentration of vincristine or doxorubicin treatment combined or not to HCQ 30 µM. Fluorescence was quantified by spectrophotometer. (*: P
Wagenaaria Bloszyk & Athias-Binche 1986
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Trachyuropodidae
Wagenaaria

description: Wagenaaria Błoszyk & Athias-Binche, 1986
Cyllibula (Wagenaaria) Błoszyk & Athias-Binche, 1986: 164 (junior homonym). Type species Uropoda alta Sellnick, 1973: 160, by original designation.
Notes. Wagenaaria Błoszyk & Athias-Binche, 1986 is a junior homonym of Wagenaaria Brennan, 1967 (Acari: Trombiculidae), and must be replaced. Hirschmann (1977b) divided Cyllibula into species groups, including the Cyllibula magna species group, which was then promoted to the subgenus level as Cyllibula (Magnacyllibula) Hirschmann, 1979. Wiśniewski & Hirschmann (1993) included Uropoda alta in the Cyllibula magna species group. The subgenus name Cyllibula (Magnacyllibula) is available for the Cyllibula magna species group. Magnacyllibula Hirschmann, 1979 is therefore a senior synonym of Wagenaaria Błoszyk & Athias-Binche, 1986, and becomes its replacement name.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 135, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
Wernerhirschmannia Hiramatsu 1983
Creators: name: Halliday, R. B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Mesostigmata
Uropodidae
Wernerhirschmannia

description: Wernerhirschmannia Hiramatsu, 1983
Wernerhirschmannia Hiramatsu, 1983: 159.
Type species Wernerhirschmannia prima Hiramatsu, 1983: 161, by original designation.
description: Published as part of Halliday, R. B., 2015, Catalogue of genera and their type species in the mite Suborder Uropodina (Acari: Mesostigmata), pp. 101-147 in Zootaxa 3972 (2) on page 136, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/232777
Gonorhynchus McClelland 1838
Creators: name: Ciccotto, Patrick J.
name: Page, Lawrence M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Cypriniformes
Cyprinidae
Gonorhynchus

description: Key to Species of the genus Gonorhynchus
A dichotomous key was constructed for Gonorhynchus based on data collected here and characters reported in Menon & Jacob (1996) for G. periyarensis. Species distributions by river basin are provided in parentheses after species names.
1 Triangular rostral flaps present on tip of snout......................................... G. bicor nis (Salween River)
- Rostral flaps absent................................................................................... 2
2 Large specimens (> 65 mm SL) with tubercles on snout and cheeks............................................. 3
- Large specimens without tubercles....................................................................... 4
3 15–17 rakers on first gill arch, tubercles only on cheeks and snout....................... G. periyarensis (Periyar River)
- 20–24 rakers on first gill arch, tubercles on head, occasionally extending onto humeral, breast, and predorsal regions.......................................................................... G. wattanah (Bhima and Godavari Rivers)
4 Thick midlateral stripe coloring entirety of midlateral scales and partially coloring scales above and below; dorsolateral spots, if present, form uniform reticulated pattern; crescent-shaped spot present on 5th–6th lateral-line scales and extending onto ante- rior halves of scales above and below................................ G. burmanicus (Irrawaddy and Salween Rivers)
- Thick midlateral stripe absent, although thin stripe (less than one scale wide) may be present; dorsolateral spots, if present, forming irregular patches, not uniform reticulated pattern; crescent-shaped spot occasionally present on 5th–6th lateral-line scale.................................................................................................... 5
5 Total lateral-line scales 40 (rarely 36–38); restricted to drainages of the Bay of Bengal................................................................... G. latius (Ganges, Brahmaputra, Meghna, Subarnarerkha, and Mahanadi Rivers)
- Total lateral-line scales 35–38; restricted to drainages of the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman, and inland endorheic basins in Afghanistan and Iran .................................................................................. 6
6 Rostral fold without fringes....................................................... G. macmahoni (Dasht River)
- Rostral fold with fringes........ G. diplochilus (Indus, Sistan, and Helmand Rivers; coastal drainages of the Gulf of Oman)
description: Published as part of Ciccotto, Patrick J. & Page, Lawrence M., 2016, Revised diagnosis of the genus Gonorhynchus McClelland (Teleostei: Cyprinidae: Labeonini) with redescription of G. latius (Hamilton) and revalidation of G. wattanah (Sykes), pp. 471-492 in Zootaxa 4127 (3) on page 489, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4127.3.4, http://zenodo.org/record/271777
Additional file 2: Figure S2. of Autophagy is associated with chemoresistance in neuroblastoma
Creators: name: Assila Belounis
name: Nyalendo, Carine
name: Gall, Roxane Le
name: Imbriglio, Tina
name: Mahma, Mohamed
name: Teira, Pierre
name: Beaunoyer, Mona
name: Cournoyer, Sonia
name: Haddad, Elie
name: Vassal, Gilles
name: Sartelet, Hervé
Publisher: name: Figshare
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: GFP-LC3 transfection and confocal microscopy. The cell line IGR-N91 transfected with GFP-LC3 were not treated (a), treated with vincristine alone (1 μM) (b), with HCQ (30 μM) alone (c) or with the association of the two drugs (d) and then analyzed with confocal microscopy for 7 h. Treatment with HCQ induced an inhibition of the late stage of autophagy which was shown an accumulation of autophagosome. (PDF 789 kb)
Altered emotion regulation at the earliest stage of visual perception in adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury
Creators: name: Otto, Alexandra
name: Jarvers, Irina
name: Kandsperger, Stephanie
name: Bosek, Robert
name: Schwarzbach, Jens
name: Brunner, Romuald
name: Volberg, Gregor
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Emotion perception, Image classifier, NSSI, Adolescents, Visual spatial frequencies, Emotional competence, Emotion regulation
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background
Deviating emotion perception affects the interpretation of emotional stimuli and is linked to maladaptive emotion regulation. In adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), it remains unclear whether emotion regulation is altered from the earliest stage of visual emotion perception. The early visual system decomposes visual scenes into various spatial frequencies, processes these components individually, and then integrates them to form perception. Altered processing of these frequencies impacts the decoding of emotional stimuli, influencing emotion regulation from the onset of perception.
Methods
This study explored emotion perception in 42 adolescent patients with NSSI and 43 healthy controls. Participants judged images of faces for emotional or neutral expressions across sessions featuring happy and sad valence. Gaussian apertures at random locations unveiled different facial areas at distinct spatial frequencies in each trial for emotion classification. Images from correct emotion classification were used to train an image classifier distinguishing emotional from neutral facial expressions in >33,000 trials per group and valence.
Results
Cross-validation demonstrated deviating performances between the NSSI and control models in classifying sad facial expressions, with the NSSI model more frequently misclassifying sad expressions as neutral. Layer-wise relevance propagation identified the underutilization of key facial features as contributors to the lower accuracy in the NSSI model. Further analyses revealed components of emotional competence as predictors of the utilization of specific facial regions for the classification of sad expressions.
Conclusion
The disparity in identifying sad emotions suggests the utilization of different spatial frequency information as an emotion-specific avoidance strategy among adolescents with NSSI.
"Striking the Atom": Do Perpetrators Face Consequences for Preventive Attacks on Nuclear Sites?
Creators: name: Reddy, Ria Eda
name: Schultz, Kenneth
name: Stanford University, Program in International Relations
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: Nuclear weapons
Preventive strikes
Iran-Iraq War
Israel

description: Preventive strikes on nuclear targets are considered violations of international law, but the perpetrators often face few consequences. What explains the variation in international responses to these events?  This thesis examines historical cases of preventive actions against nuclear programs to describe and explain the repercussions for the attacker. In particular, I analyze two distinct sets of cases: Israel's strikes against Iraq (1981) and Syria (2007) and a series of strikes between Iran and Iraq during the 1980s. Through a detailed analysis of primary and secondary sources, I aim to understand the consequences faced by the attackers, the factors shaping these consequences, and any variation in outcomes. Specifically, I investigate the role of alliances in influencing the international responses to these preventive attacks.  

I argue that actors engaging in preventive attacks targeting nuclear programs have largely evaded significant repercussions, even when their actions skirted legality according to established international norms. My thesis argues that having a powerful ally can serve as a shield against tangible consequences, and attacks conducted amidst the chaos of wartime often get lost in the broader landscape of conflict. This thesis offers a nuanced exploration of the legitimacy of preventive attacks, shedding light on the complex interplay of factors influencing international reactions. Additionally, it offers more insight into the influence of powerful patrons on the non-proliferation regime.