cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Amiota (Amiota) subfurcata Okada 1971
Creators: name: Chen, Hong-Wei
name: Watabe, Hide-Aki
name: Gao, Jian-Jun
name: Takamori, Hisaki
name: Zhang, Ya-Ping
name: Aotsuka, Tadashi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Amiota
Amiota subfurcata

description: Amiota (Amiota) subfurcata Okada
 Amiota (Amiota) subfurcata Okada, 1971: 85 [Amiota (Amiota) alboguttata, forma furcata Okada, 1960: 96 (part)]; Máca and Lin, 1993: 2; Chen and Toda, 2001: 1551.
 Amiota (Amiota) pacifica Sidorenko, 1989: 63 (synonymized by Sidorenko, 1992: 260).
 Specimens examined. Fujian: 81 „, Mt Wuyi, 13–19 August 2001, ex. tree trunks, H. Watabe M. Nozawa and H.-W. Chen leg. Guangdong: 7 „, Nanling, 23 July 2002, H. Takamori leg. Guangxi: 1 „, Nonggang, 21 July 1994, Y.-S. Cui leg. Guizhou: 3 „, Longgong, 21–24 August 2000, ex. tree trunks, J.-J. Gao leg. Yunnan: Mt Jizu, 6 „, 17–19 August 2000, L.-P. He, J.-G. Xiangyu, H. Watabe, H. Takamori and H.-W. Chen leg.; Bamboo Temple, 1 „, 15 July 2002, J.-J. Gao leg.; 4 „, Yexianggu, 13 and 14 September 2002, B.-C. Wang and H.-W. Chen leg.; 2 „, Yixiang, 15 September 2002, H.-W. Chen leg.
 Distribution. Russia, China (Jilin, Beijing, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan), Japan.
description: Published as part of Chen, Hong-Wei, Watabe, Hide-Aki, Gao, Jian-Jun, Takamori, Hisaki, Zhang, Ya-Ping & Aotsuka, Tadashi, 2005, Species diversity of the subgenus Amiota (s. str.) Loew, 1862 (Diptera, Drosophilidae) in southern China, pp. 265-310 in Journal of Natural History 39 (3) on page 301, DOI: 10.1080/00222930310001657883, http://zenodo.org/record/4657896
Desulfoluna spongiiphila strain AA1 and other marine sponge associated reductive debrominating bacteria
Creators: name: Lopez, Nora A.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2021

description: Anaerobic microorganisms associated with marine sponges can reductively dehalogenate organohalide compounds. Desulfoluna spongiiphila strain AA1 isolated from the marine sponge Aplysina aerophoba is an anaerobic bacterium capable of growth by respiratory dehalogenation. To investigate the presence of D. spongiiphila within other marine sponges and the potential ability for in situ dehalogenation, specimens of Pseudaxinella lunaecharta, Chondrilla nucula and Clathria prolifera were examined. Sponges amended with 2,6-dibromophenol (at 100 µM) demonstrated dehalogenation activity at a rate of over 1.5 mM day-1 kg sponge-1 for P. lunaecharta and C. prolifera. Desulfoluna spongiiphila-like bacteria were also found within these sponge tissues. To determine the genes associated with debromination, the genome of Desulfoluna spongiiphila strain AA1 was sequenced, and three putative reductive dehalogenase genes were identified. Initially, the reductive dehalogenase enzyme was found to be a corrinoid dependent enzyme through propyl iodide reversible inhibition. Then, a search of corrinoid binding motifs in open reading frames yielded a number of putative reductive dehalogenase genes each containing the two conserved motifs found in most reductive dehalogenases: e.g., a tat signal sequence and iron-sulfur clusters. Each of these putative dehalogenase genes was associated with a downstream gene encoding for the potential membrane anchoring protein and a gene for a transcriptional regulator. A transcription assay with D. spongiiphila strain AA1 was attempted to verify involvement of the putative genes in debromination. In summary, marine sponges have the potential for dehalogenation in the environment and D. spongiiphila-like bacteria may be involved in this process in different sponge species. The putative gene(s) encoding the reductive dehalogenase genes of Desulfoluna spongiiphila strain AA1 have been uncovered.
J/Ψat high temperatures in anisotropic lattice QCD
Creators: name: Iida, Hideaki
name: Doi, Takumi
name: Ishii, Noriyoshi
name: Suganuma, Hideo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: J/Ψand η_c above the QCD critical temperature T_c are studied in anisotropic quenched lattice QCD, considering whether the c\bar c systems above T_c are compact quasi-bound states or scattering states. We adopt the standard Wilson gauge action and O(a)-improved Wilson quark action with renormalized anisotropy a_s/a_t =4 at β=6.10 on 16^3\times (14-26) lattices, which correspond to the spatial lattice volume V\equiv L^3\simeq(1.55{\rm fm})^3 and temperatures T\simeq(1.11-2.07)T_c. To clarify whether compact charmonia survive in the deconfinement phase, we investigate spatial boundary-condition dependence of the energy of the c\bar c systems above T_c. In fact, for low-lying c \bar c scattering states, there appears a significant energy difference ΔE \equiv E{\rm (APBC)}-E{\rm (PBC)} between periodic and anti-periodic boundary conditions as ΔE\simeq2\sqrt{m_c^2+3π^2/L^2}-2m_c (m_c: charm quark mass) on the finite-volume lattice. In contrast, for compact charmonia, there is no significant energy difference between periodic and anti-periodic boundary conditions. As a lattice QCD result, we find almost no spatial boundary-condition dependence for the energy of the c\bar c system in J/Ψand η_c channels for T\simeq(1.11-2.07)T_c, which indicates that J/Ψand η_c would survive as compact c\bar c quasi-bound states below 2T_c.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, talk given at the XXIII International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory, School of Mathematics, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland, Monday 25th July to Saturday 30th July 2005
Detection of Na, K, and H$α$ absorption in the atmosphere of WASP-52b using ESPRESSO
Creators: name: Chen, G.
name: Casasayas-Barris, N.
name: Palle, E.
name: Yan, F.
name: Stangret, M.
name: Cegla, H. M.
name: Allart, R.
name: Lovis, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: WASP-52b is a low density hot Jupiter orbiting a moderately active K2V star. Previous low-resolution studies have revealed a cloudy atmosphere and found atomic Na above the cloud deck. Here we report the detection of excess absorption at the Na doublet, the H$α$ line, and the K D$_1$ line. We derived a high-resolution transmission spectrum based on three transits of WASP-52b, observed with the ultra stable, high-resolution spectrograph ESPRESSO at the VLT. We measure a line contrast of $1.09\pm 0.16$% for Na D$_1$, $1.31\pm 0.13$% for Na D$_2$, $0.86\pm 0.13$% for H$α$, and $0.46\pm 0.13$% for K D$_1$, with a line FWHM range of 11-22 km s$^{-1}$. We also find that the velocity shift of these detected lines during the transit is consistent with the planet orbital motion, thus confirming their planetary origin. We do not observe any significant net blueshift or redshift that can be attributed to planetary winds. We use activity indicator lines as control but find no excess absorption. However, we do notice signatures arising from the Center-to-Limb variation (CLV) and the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect at these control lines. This highlights the importance of the CLV+RM correction in correctly deriving the transmission spectrum, which, if not corrected, could resemble or cancel out planetary absorption in certain cases. WASP-52b is the second non-ultra-hot Jupiter to show excess H$α$ absorption, after HD 189733b. Future observations targeting non-ultra-hot Jupiters that show H$α$ could help reveal the relation between stellar activity and the heating processes in the planetary upper atmosphere.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in A&A on Feb 18, 2020
Foreign direct investment and exchange rate movement effects of agricultural growth: evidence from Cameroon (1978-2014)
Creators: name: Djomo, R.F.
name: Ukpe, U.H.
name: Nwalem, M.P.
name: Egbeadumah, M.O.
name: Innocent-Ene, E.O.
name: Ewung, B.F.
name: Djomo, R.F.
name: Ukpe, U.H.
name: Nwalem, M.P.
name: Egbeadumah, M.O.
name: Innocent-Ene, E.O.
name: Ewung, B.F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Agricultural growth
subject: Foreign direct investment
subject: Exchange rate
subject: Cameroon

description: This study analysed the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) and exchange rate movement on agricultural growth in Cameroon (1978-2014). The results revealed that in the long run, a unit increase in foreign direct investment (FDI) in the previous year led to increase in agricultural growth by 0.15 while a unit increase of exchange rate in the previous year led to decrease in agricultural growth by 1.18. There was bidirectional causality between exchange rate and agricultural growth. The results further revealed that exchange rate (EX) accounted for more 10.06% in the short run, to agricultural growth while foreign direct investment (FDI) accounted the more 24.71% in the long run to agricultural growth. The results also revealed that a unit shock of foreign direct investment (FDI) accounted for a negative response of agricultural growth (AGR) (-0.023) and (-0.025) in the short and long run respectively while a unit shock of exchange rate (EX) accounted for a positive response of agricultural growth (AGR) (0.025) and (0.023) in the short and long run respectively. It was recommended that policy should be directed towards the implementation of a favourable exchange rate that will attract foreign investors in order to sustain the growth of agriculture.
An Investigation into the Water Management for the Proposed New Student Union Building
Creators: name: Choi, King
name: Sun, Megan
name: Terry, Brian
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Higher dimensional models of light Majorana neutrinos confronted by data
Creators: name: Hewett, JoAnne L.
name: Roy, Probir
name: Roy, Sourov
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss experimental and observational constraints on certain models of higher dimensional light Majorana neutrinos. Models with flavor blind brane-bulk couplings plus three or four flavor diagonal light Majorana neutrinos on the brane, with subsequent mixing induced solely by the Kaluza-Klein tower of states, are found to be excluded by data on the oscillations of solar, atmospheric and reactor neutrinos, taken together with the WMAP upper bound on the sum of neutrino masses. Extra dimensions, if relevant to neutrino mixing, need to discriminate between neutrino flavors.
description: 5 pages, Revtex4, 2 PS figures. Fig. 2a and 2b from earlier version are now combined into one figure. Minor modifications in the text. References added
Additional file 3 of Improving cytosolic aspartate biosynthesis increases glucoamylase production in Aspergillus niger under oxygen limitation
Creators: name: Weiqiang Cao
name: Wang, Guan
name: Hongzhong Lu
name: Liming Ouyang
name: Chu, Ju
name: Yufei Sui
name: Yingping Zhuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Primers for constructions of donor DNA for olvA deletion and target gene overexpression. Table S2. Primers for PCR diagnosis of transformants. Table S3. Primers for real-time quantitative PCR. Table S4. Plasmids used in the study
Amiota (Amiota) apodemata Gupta and Panigrahy
Creators: name: Chen, Hong-Wei
name: Watabe, Hide-Aki
name: Gao, Jian-Jun
name: Takamori, Hisaki
name: Zhang, Ya-Ping
name: Aotsuka, Tadashi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Amiota
Amiota apodemata

description: Amiota (Amiota) apodemata Gupta and Panigrahy
 Amiota (Amiota) apodemata Gupta and Panigrahy, 1987: 57; Chen and Toda, 1998a: 272; 2001: 1524.
 Specimens examined. Hainan Is: Jianfeng, 2 „, 21–22 September 1993, ex tree trunks, M. J. Toda leg.
 Distribution. China (Hainan Is), India.
description: Published as part of Chen, Hong-Wei, Watabe, Hide-Aki, Gao, Jian-Jun, Takamori, Hisaki, Zhang, Ya-Ping & Aotsuka, Tadashi, 2005, Species diversity of the subgenus Amiota (s. str.) Loew, 1862 (Diptera, Drosophilidae) in southern China, pp. 265-310 in Journal of Natural History 39 (3) on page 270, DOI: 10.1080/00222930310001657883, http://zenodo.org/record/4657896
The building blocks of the Milky Way halo using APOGEE and Gaia -- or -- Is the Galaxy a typical galaxy?
Creators: name: Schiavon, Ricardo P.
name: Mackereth, J. Ted
name: Pfeffer, Joel
name: Crain, Rob A.
name: Bovy, Jo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We summarise recent results from analysis of APOGEE/Gaia data for stellar populations in the Galactic halo, disk, and bulge, leading to constraints on the contribution of dwarf galaxies and globular clusters to the stellar content of the Milky Way halo. Interpretation of the extant data in light of cosmological numerical simulations suggests that the Milky Way has been subject to an unusually intense accretion history at z >~ 1.5.
description: To Appear in "Star Clusters: From the Milky Way to the Early Universe ", Proceedings of IAU Symposium No. 351, 2019, A. Bragaglia, M.B. Davies, A. Sills & E. Vesperini, eds. Four pages, no figures
Quasiparticle Decoherence in d-wave Superconducting Qubits
Creators: name: Amin, M. H. S.
name: Smirnov, A. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is usually argued that the presence of gapless quasiparticle excitations at the nodes of the d-wave superconducting gap should strongly decohere the quantum states of a d-wave qubit, making quantum effects practically unobservable. Using a self-consistent linear response non-equilibrium quasiclassical formalism, we show that this is not necessarily true. We find quasiparticle conductance of a d-wave grain boundary junction to be strongly phase dependent. Midgap states as well as nodal quasiparticles contribute to the conductance and therefore decoherence. Quantum behavior is estimated to be detectable in a qubit containing a d-wave junction with appropriate parameters.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, final version to appear in PRL
Additional file 1 of Ultrasonic vocalizations in house mice depend upon genetic relatedness of mating partners and correlate with subsequent reproductive success
Creators: name: Nicolakis, Doris
name: Marconi, Maria Adelaide
name: Zala, Sarah M.
name: Penn, Dustin J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary material, containing additional figures (Figures S1 and S2) and summary tables of statistical results (Tables S1 – S7).
Myrmica Latreille 1804
Creators: name: Ulysséa, Mônica Antunes
name: Prado, Lívia P.
name: Brandão, Carlos Roberto F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Myrmica

description: Genus Myrmica Latreille, 1804: 179
 Myrmica sabuleti trullicornis Buren, 1944: 281. Paratype: 1W, [UNITED STATES OF AMERICA], Iowa, Ames, 5Aug1939 [05.viii.1939], W. Buren [leg., from woodland colonies]. Junior synonym of Myrmica sabuleti americana Weber, 1939: 144 by Weber, 1948: 288. Revived from synonymy as subspecies of Myrmica hamulata trullicornis Buren, 1944 by Creighton, 1950: 99.
description: Published as part of Ulysséa, Mônica Antunes, Prado, Lívia P. & Brandão, Carlos Roberto F., 2015, Type specimens of the traditional Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) ant tribes deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil: Adelomyrmecini, Basicerotini, Blepharidatt ini, Crematogastrini, Formicoxenini, Lenomyrmecini, Myrmicini, Phalacromyrmecini, Pheidolini, Stegomyrmecini, Stenammini and Tetramoriini, pp. 175-204 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) (São Paulo) 55 (12) on page 187, DOI: 10.1590/0031-1049.2015.55.12, http://zenodo.org/record/4656343
LDA+Usc calculations of phase relations in FeO
Creators: name: Sun, Yang
name: Cococcioni, Matteo
name: Wentzcovitch, Renata M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the LDA+$\textit{U}_\text{sc}$ method, we present calculations phase relations of iron monoxides involving five polytypes in multiple spin-state configurations. The Hubbard parameter $U$ is determined self-consistently simultaneously with the occupation matrix and structures at arbitrary pressures. The Hubbard parameter strongly depends on pressure, structure, and spin state. Comparison with experimental structural data indicates the LDA+$\textit{U}_\text{sc}$ can predict structure, compression curves, phase relations, and transition pressures very well for the insulating B1 and iB8 states. However, it requires additional calculations using the Mermin functional that includes the electronic entropic contribution to the free energy to obtain an nB8 metallic state and a consistent iB8 to nB8 insulator-to-metal transition pressure.
Stenamma Westwood 1839
Creators: name: Ulysséa, Mônica Antunes
name: Prado, Lívia P.
name: Brandão, Carlos Roberto F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Stenamma

description: Genus Stenamma Westwood, 1839: 219
 Stenamma expolitum M.R. Smith, 1962: 36. Paratypes: 2W, COSTA RICA, Santa Clara Prov[ince], Colombiana Farm, iii-iv.1924, W.M. Mann col., # USMN 65967. One worker missing A1; one worker missing A1 4º to 11º segment of funiculus, L1 femur to tarsi.
description: Published as part of Ulysséa, Mônica Antunes, Prado, Lívia P. & Brandão, Carlos Roberto F., 2015, Type specimens of the traditional Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) ant tribes deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil: Adelomyrmecini, Basicerotini, Blepharidatt ini, Crematogastrini, Formicoxenini, Lenomyrmecini, Myrmicini, Phalacromyrmecini, Pheidolini, Stegomyrmecini, Stenammini and Tetramoriini, pp. 175-204 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) (São Paulo) 55 (12) on page 194, DOI: 10.1590/0031-1049.2015.55.12, http://zenodo.org/record/4656343
STM characterization of the Si-P heterodimer
Creators: name: Curson, N. J.
name: Schofield, S. R.
name: Simmons, M. Y.
name: Oberbeck, L.
name: O'Brien, J. L.
name: Clark, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and Auger electron spectroscopy to study the behavior of adsorbed phosphine (PH$_{3}$) on Si(001), as a function of annealing temperature, paying particular attention to the formation of the Si-P heterodimer. Dosing the Si(001) surface with ${\sim}$0.002 Langmuirs of PH$_{3}$ results in the adsorption of PH$_{x}$ (x=2,3) onto the surface and some etching of Si to form individual Si ad-dimers. Annealing to 350$^{\circ}$C results in the incorporation of P into the surface layer to form Si-P heterodimers and the formation of short 1-dimensional Si dimer chains and monohydrides. In filled state STM images, isolated Si-P heterodimers appear as zig-zag features on the surface due to the static dimer buckling induced by the heterodimer. In the presence of a moderate coverage of monohydrides this static buckling is lifted, rending the Si-P heterodimers invisible in filled state images. However, we find that we can image the heterodimer at all H coverages using empty state imaging. The ability to identify single P atoms incorporated into Si(001) will be invaluable in the development of nanoscale electronic devices based on controlled atomic-scale doping of Si.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures (only 72dpi)
$q$-nonabelianization for line defects
Creators: name: Neitzke, Andrew
name: Yan, Fei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Geometric Topology (math.GT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We consider the $q$-nonabelianization map, which maps links $L$ in a 3-manifold $M$ to links $\widetilde{L}$ in a branched $N$-fold cover $\widetilde{M}$. In quantum field theory terms, $q$-nonabelianization is the UV-IR map relating two different sorts of defect: in the UV we have the six-dimensional $(2,0)$ superconformal field theory of type $\mathfrak{gl}(N)$ on $M \times \mathbb{R}^{2,1}$, and we consider surface defects placed on $L \times \{x^4 = x^5 = 0\}$; in the IR we have the $(2,0)$ theory of type $\mathfrak{gl}(1)$ on $\widetilde{M} \times \mathbb{R}^{2,1}$, and put the defects on $\widetilde{L} \times \{x^4 = x^5 = 0\}$. In the case $M = \mathbb{R}^3$, $q$-nonabelianization computes the Jones polynomial of a link, or its analogue associated to the group $U(N)$. In the case $M = C \times \mathbb{R}$, when the projection of $L$ to $C$ is a simple non-contractible loop, $q$-nonabelianization computes the protected spin character for framed BPS states in 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories of class $S$. In the case $N=2$ and $M = C \times \mathbb{R}$, we give a concrete construction of the $q$-nonabelianization map. The construction uses the data of the WKB foliations associated to a holomorphic covering $\widetilde{C} \to C$.
description: 71 pages, 77 figures
Efeito do exercício físico em meio aquático na memória e controle inibitório de idosas
Creators: name: De Lima, Flávio Anselmo Silva
name: Jônatas De França Barros
name: Da Silva, Alana Monteiro Bispo
name: Fernandes, Ingrid Luana Toscano
name: Da Costa Lima, Douglas Zuriel Delgado
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018

description: Introdução: O envelhecimento é uma extensão lógica dos processos fisiológicos de crescimento e desenvolvimento, começando com o nascimento e terminando com a morte. As principais mudanças cognitivas observadas nos domínios cognitivos são atenção, memória, linguagem, habilidades visuoespaciais, funções executivas e inibição. O exercício físico pode interferir no desempenho cognitivo por aumento nos níveis dos neurotransmissores e por mudanças em estruturas cerebrais e pela melhora cognitiva em indivíduos idosos. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo experimental, do tipo crossover, usando aplicação da Memória de Lista de Palavras (MLP), Stroop e exercícios físicos em meio aquático com mulheres idosas, com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos. Foi feita uma primeira coleta de dados, 29 sessões de aula em meio aquático, coleta de dados pós intervenção e uma nova coleta após o período de férias e comparados todos os resultados. Resultados e Discussão: Para todos os testes realizados houve um aumento na eficiência de realização quando comparados com eles mesmos no período de pré intervenção e mantiveram os mesmos valores no período de pausa das atividades quando comparados com o pós intervenção. Na leitura das cores do teste de stroop houve um aumento no número de acertos o que demonstra uma mudança no controle inibitório das participantes. Conclusão: É possível concluir que a atividade física em meio aquático proporcionou uma mudança do controle inibitório da população estudada.
title: Functional characterisation of a novel arginine/serine-rich splicing factor
Creators: name: Cazalla, Demián
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 2003

description: Using a modified gene trap strategy, a novel factor involved in mRNA processing, USSRp58, was identified. Analysis of the USSRp58 sequence revealed that it contains an RS domain, common to factors involved in pre-mRNA splicing, and more generally in RNA processing. The subcellular localisation of the endogenous USSRp58 protein, as well of transiently expressed epitope-tagged USSRp58 protein, revealed that this protein localises to nuclear speckles, which suggests a potential role in pre-mRNA splicing. Two-hybrid analysis and immunoprecipitation/We stern blot assays have been used to demonstrate that USSRp58 interacts with different proteins that have either potential or clearly defined functions in splicing. Immunoprecipitation experiments revealed that USSRp58 also interacts with spliceosomal snRNPs, indicating that it is physically associated with the splicing apparatus. Using in vivo and in vitro splicing assays, USSRp58 was shown to be functionally involved in splicing. Transient overexpression of USSRp58 in cultured cells and analysis of the alternative splicing of an adenovirus E1A reporter indicated that the protein can regulate 5' splice site selection in vivo. Furthermore, nuclear extracts immunodepleted of USSRp58 are unable to perform the second step of splicing in vitro, suggesting that this protein is necessary for this step. A final set of results describing a nuclear retention signal (NRS) in the RS domain of SC35 was also included in this thesis. Chimeric proteins in which the RS domain of a nonshuttling SR protein, SC35, was fused to either hnRNP A1 or SF2/ASF (both shuttling proteins), were used to demonstrate that an NRS was present in the RS domain of SC35. Analysis of deletion mutants of SC35 indicated that the NRS is comprised in the last 30 amino acids of the protein. Finally, fusion of the NRS found in SC35 to SF2/ASF showed that this NRS is both portable and dominant.
Amiota (Amiota) macai Chen and Toda, 2001: 1535
Creators: name: Chen, Hong-Wei
name: Watabe, Hide-Aki
name: Gao, Jian-Jun
name: Takamori, Hisaki
name: Zhang, Ya-Ping
name: Aotsuka, Tadashi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Drosophilidae
Amiota
Amiota macai

description: Amiota (Amiota) macai Chen and Toda
 Amiota (Amiota) macai Chen and Toda, 2001: 1535.
 Specimens examined. Yunnan: 10 „, Luguhu, 22–27 July 2001, H. Watabe, J.-J. Gao and L.-P. He leg.
 Distribution. China (Hubei, Yunnan).
description: Published as part of Chen, Hong-Wei, Watabe, Hide-Aki, Gao, Jian-Jun, Takamori, Hisaki, Zhang, Ya-Ping & Aotsuka, Tadashi, 2005, Species diversity of the subgenus Amiota (s. str.) Loew, 1862 (Diptera, Drosophilidae) in southern China, pp. 265-310 in Journal of Natural History 39 (3) on page 275, DOI: 10.1080/00222930310001657883, http://zenodo.org/record/4657896
A cosmological test for general relativity
Creators: name: Boucher, Vincent
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of spatial variations of the Newton constant on the cosmic microwave background is studied. Constraints on the strong equivalence principle violation at the recombination time are then obtained with the help of WMAP data and of the standard theory of big-bang nucleosynthesis.
description: Proceedings of the International Conference on Cosmoparticle Physics "Cosmion-2004", 20-24 September 2004, Paris
An Investigation Into Using Electricity Harvesting Elliptical Machines As A Renewable Energy Source
Creators: name: Barois, Remy
name: Caverly, Michael
name: Marshall, Keara
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Disclaimer: “UBC SEEDS provides students with the opportunity to share the findings of their studies, as well as their opinions, conclusions and recommendations with the UBC community. The reader should bear in mind that this is a student project/report and is not an official document of UBC. Furthermore readers should bear in mind that these reports may not reflect the current status of activities at UBC. We urge you to contact the research persons mentioned in a report or the SEEDS Coordinator about the current status of the subject matter of a project/report.”
Dynamics of polymer chain collapse into compact states
Creators: name: Rapaport, D. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Molecular dynamics simulation methods are used to study the folding of polymer chains into packed cubic states. The polymer model, based on a chain of linked sites moving in the continuum, includes both excluded volume and torsional interactions. Different native-state packing arrangements and chain lengths are explored; the organization of the native state is found to affect both the ability of the chain to fold successfully and the nature of the folding pathway as the system is gradually cooled. An order parameter based on contact counts is used to provide information about the folding process, with contacts additionally classified according to criteria such as core and surface sites or local and distant site pairs. Fully detailed contact maps and their evolution are also examined.
description: 11 pages, 11 figures (some low resolution)
A mildly relativistic outflow from the energetic, fast-rising blue optical transient CSS161010 in a dwarf galaxy
Creators: name: Coppejans, D. L.
name: Margutti, R.
name: Terreran, G.
name: Nayana, A. J.
name: Coughlin, E. R.
name: Laskar, T.
name: Alexander, K. D.
name: Bietenholz, M.
name: Caprioli, D.
name: Chandra, P.
name: Drout, M.
name: Frederiks, D.
name: Frohmaier, C.
name: Hurley, K.
name: Kochanek, C. S.
name: MacLeod, M.
name: Meisner, A.
name: Nugent, P. E.
name: Ridnaia, A.
name: Sand, D. J.
name: Svinkin, D.
name: Ward, C.
name: Yang, S.
name: Baldeschi, A.
name: Chilingarian, I. V.
name: Dong, Y.
name: Esquivia, C.
name: Fong, W.
name: Guidorzi, C.
name: Lundqvist, P.
name: Milisavljevic, D.
name: Paterson, K.
name: Reichart, D. E.
name: Shappee, B.
name: Stroh, M. C.
name: Valenti, S.
name: Zauderer, A.
name: Zhang, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present X-ray and radio observations of the Fast Blue Optical Transient (FBOT) CRTS-CSS161010 J045834-081803 (CSS161010 hereafter) at t=69-531 days. CSS161010 shows luminous X-ray ($L_x\sim5\times 10^{39}\,\rm{erg\,s^{-1}}$) and radio ($L_ν\sim10^{29}\,\rm{erg\,s^{-1}Hz^{-1}}$) emission. The radio emission peaked at ~100 days post transient explosion and rapidly decayed. We interpret these observations in the context of synchrotron emission from an expanding blastwave. CSS161010 launched a mildly relativistic outflow with velocity $Γβc\ge0.55c$ at ~100 days. This is faster than the non-relativistic AT2018cow ($Γβc\sim0.1c$) and closer to ZTF18abvkwla ($Γβc\ge0.3c$ at 63 days). The inferred initial kinetic energy of CSS161010 ($E_k\gtrsim10^{51}$ erg) is comparable to that of long Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs), but the ejecta mass that is coupled to the mildly relativistic outflow is significantly larger ($\sim0.01-0.1\,\rm{M_{\odot}}$). This is consistent with the lack of observed gamma-rays. The luminous X-rays were produced by a different emission component to the synchrotron radio emission. CSS161010 is located at ~150 Mpc in a dwarf galaxy with stellar mass $M_{*}\sim10^{7}\,\rm{M_{\odot}}$ and specific star formation rate $sSFR\sim 0.3\,\rm{Gyr^{-1}}$. This mass is among the lowest inferred for host-galaxies of explosive transients from massive stars. Our observations of CSS161010 are consistent with an engine-driven aspherical explosion from a rare evolutionary path of a H-rich stellar progenitor, but we cannot rule out a stellar tidal disruption event on a centrally-located intermediate mass black hole. Regardless of the physical mechanism, CSS161010 establishes the existence of a new class of rare (rate $<0.4\%$ of the local core-collapse supernova rate) H-rich transients that can launch mildly relativistic outflows.
description: Accepted to ApJL
The influence of high-energy local orbitals and electron-phonon interactions on the band gaps and optical spectra of hexagonal boron nitride
Creators: name: Shen, Tong
name: Zhang, Xiao-Wei
name: Shang, Honghui
name: Zhang, Min-Ye
name: Wang, Xinqiang
name: Wang, En-Ge
name: Jiang, Hong
name: Li, Xin-Zheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report $ab$ $initio$ band diagram and optical absorption spectra of hexagonal boron nitride ($h$-BN), focusing on unravelling how the completeness of basis set for $GW$ calculations and how electron-phonon interactions (EPIs) impact on them. The completeness of basis set, an issue which was seldom discussed in previous optical spectra calculations of $h$-BN, is found crucial in providing converged quasiparticle band gaps. In the comparison among three different codes, we demonstrate that by including high-energy local orbitals in the all-electron linearized augmented plane waves based $GW$ calculations, the quasiparticle direct and fundamental indirect band gaps are widened by $\sim$0.2 eV, giving values of 6.81 eV and 6.25 eV respectively at the $GW_0$ level. EPIs, on the other hand, reduce them to 6.62 eV and 6.03 eV respectively at 0 K, and 6.60 eV and 5.98 eV respectively at 300 K. With clamped crystal structure, the first peak of the absorption spectrum is at 6.07 eV, originating from the direct exciton contributed by electron transitions around $K$ in the Brillouin zone. After including the EPIs-renormalized quasiparticles in the Bethe-Salpeter equation, the exciton-phonon coupling shifts the first peak to 5.83 eV at 300 K, lower than the experimental value of $\sim$6.00 eV. This accuracy is acceptable to an $ab$ $initio$ description of excited states with no fitting parameter.
Emergence of a 4D World from Causal Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Ambjorn, J.
name: Jurkiewicz, J.
name: Loll, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Causal Dynamical Triangulations in four dimensions provide a background-independent definition of the sum over geometries in nonperturbative quantum gravity, with a positive cosmological constant. We present evidence that a macroscopic four-dimensional world emerges from this theory dynamically.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures; some short clarifying comments added; final version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Thygater Holmberg
Creators: name: RAMOS, KELLI S.
name: KAWADA, RICARDO
name: BRANDÃO, CARLOS ROBERTO F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Apidae
Thygater

description: Thygater Holmberg
  Tetralonia luederwaldti Schrottky, 1910b: 78  (http://hol.osu.edu/spmInfo.html?id=MZSP%20000024) Holotype: ♀ ‘14.815 [Brazil, São Paulo, Campos do Jordão, 02.iii.1906, H. Luederwaldt col.]’ ‘ Tetralonia luederwaldti sp. nov., C. Schrottky det. 1910’ ‘96717’. Current status: Thygater (Nectarodiaeta) luederwaldti (Schrottky, 1910).
description: Published as part of RAMOS, KELLI S., KAWADA, RICARDO & BRANDÃO, CARLOS ROBERTO F., 2015, Type specimens of bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil, pp. 335-361 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo) (São Paulo) 55 (24) on page 346, DOI: 10.1590/0031-1049.2015.55.24, http://zenodo.org/record/4656393
X-ray-induced electrical conduction in the insulating phase of thiospinel CuIr2S4
Creators: name: Furubayashi, Takao
name: Suzuki, Hiroyuki
name: Matsumoto, Takehiko
name: Nagata, Shoichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of x-ray irradiation on the crystal structure and the electrical resistance were examined at low temperatures for the insulating phase of spinel compound CuIr2S4. We found that the resistance decreases by more than five decades by irradiation at 8.5 K. The structural change from triclinic to tetragonal was observed at the same time. The x-ray-induced conductance is deduced to result from the destruction of Ir4+ dimers formed in the insulating phase. Slow relaxation of the resistance in the x-ray-induced state is also reported.
description: 18 pages with 6 figures, pdf format, to be published in Solid State Commun
Additional file 2 of Improving cytosolic aspartate biosynthesis increases glucoamylase production in Aspergillus niger under oxygen limitation
Creators: name: Weiqiang Cao
name: Wang, Guan
name: Hongzhong Lu
name: Liming Ouyang
name: Chu, Ju
name: Yufei Sui
name: Yingping Zhuang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S1. Color changes of spores of A. niger. a. The parental strain CBS 513.88 b. Gene olvA defective mutant. Fig. S2. Schematic diagram of constructions of donor DNA for olvA deletion and target gene overexpression. Fig. S3. Schematic diagram of the generation of the mutants for gene overexpression by CRISPR/Cas9 assisted homologous recombination. Fig. S4. Comparison of the mutant CBS-ΔolvA and the parental strain CBS 513.88 in shake flask fermentation. Data represent the average values and standard deviations from three replicates. Fig. S5. Growth (a) and glucoamylase production (b) profiles of the two mutants OE-asp1 and OE-asp2 and the parental strain CBS 513.88 in the 5 L fermentor. The vertical line (at 40 h) shows the beginning of the oxygen-limited phase. Data represent the average values and standard deviations from three replicates. Fig. S6. a. Relative mRNA levels of gene An04g06380 in the mutant OE-asp1. b. Relative mRNA levels of gene An16g05570 in the mutant OE-asp2. Samples were taken at 36 h (exponential growth phase) and 72 h (oxygen-limited phase) from the 5 L fermentor. Data represent the average values and standard deviations from three replicates.
Buybacks of domestic debt in public debt management
Creators: name: Marchesi, Silvia
name: Marchesi, Silvia
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Financial Economics
subject: Public Economics
subject: Buybacks
subject: public debt management

description: In the model a …scal stabilisation is announced under asymmetry of information between the government and the private investors. The government could be of two types: a dry type and a wet type, according to the amount of spending cuts it decides to make. Private investors may thus lack con…dence in the stabilisation program and interest rates would be too high, re‡ecting this lack of credibility. A dry type which has to …nance new spending may want to signal its resolution (type) in order to lower its interest costs and one way to do that would be to repurchase a fraction of the outstanding debt. The wet type could also decide to buyback some of its debt in order to pretend to be a dry type and to (possibly) lower its interest payments. It is showed that a critical amount of buyback exists such that the two types could beseparated.
A Nonscale Growth Model with R&D and Human Capital Accumulation
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Maria-Joao
name: Ribeiro, Maria-Joao
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: endogenous growth
subject: research and development
subject: human capital accumulation
subject: scale-e¤ects prediction
subject: …nal-good workers to researchers ratio

description: This paper aims to contribute to the new growth theory with a model in which the engine of growth is human capital growth. Building on Romer’s [1990] model, two new functions are introduced: (1) A speci…cation for the production of new designs that assumes no externalities and no inventions before time zero; and (2) A speci…cation for the accumulation of human capital technically similar to that in Lucas [1988]. As opposed to Romer’s model, the scale-e¤ects prediction is eliminated because technological growth does not depend on the number of researchers, but instead on the rate of growth of human capital. Moreover, the model introduced carries a new prediction: Growth depends positively on the ratio of …nal-good workers to researchers.
APOGEE Net: Improving the derived spectral parameters for young stars through deep learning
Creators: name: Olney, Richard
name: Kounkel, Marina
name: Schillinger, Chad
name: Scoggins, Matthew T.
name: Yin, Yichuan
name: Howard, Erin
name: Covey, K. R.
name: Hutchinson, Brian
name: Stassun, Keivan G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Machine learning allows efficient extraction of physical properties from stellar spectra that have been obtained by large surveys. The viability of ML approaches has been demonstrated for spectra covering a variety of wavelengths and spectral resolutions, but most often for main sequence or evolved stars, where reliable synthetic spectra provide labels and data for training. Spectral models of young stellar objects (YSOs) and low mass main sequence (MS) stars are less well-matched to their empirical counterparts, however, posing barriers to previous approaches to classify spectra of such stars. In this work we generate labels for YSOs and low mass MS stars through their photometry. We then use these labels to train a deep convolutional neural network to predict log g, Teff, and Fe/H for stars with APOGEE spectra in the DR14 dataset. This "APOGEE Net" has produced reliable predictions of log g for YSOs, with uncertainties of within 0.1 dex and a good agreement with the structure indicated by pre-main sequence evolutionary tracks, and correlate well with independently derived stellar radii. These values will be useful for studying pre-main sequence stellar populations to accurately diagnose membership and ages.
description: Accepted to AJ, 23 pages, 12 figures
Relativistic Poynting Jets from Accretion Disks
Creators: name: Lovelace, Richard V. E.
name: Romanova, Marina M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model is developed for relativistic Poynting jets from the inner region of a disk around a rotating black hole. The disk is initially threaded by a dipole-like magnetic field. The model is derived from the special relativistic equation for a force-free electromagnetic field. The ``head'' of the Poynting jet is found to propagate outward with a velocity which may be relativistic. The Lorentz factor of the head (Gamma) is found to be dependent on the magnetic field strength close to the black hole, B_0, the density of the external medium n_ext, and on the ratio R=r_0/r_g >1, where r_g is the gravitational radius of the black hole, and r_0 is the radius of the O-point of the initial dipole field threading the disk. For conditions pertinent to an active galactic nuclei, Gamma is approximately equal to 8 (10/R)^(1/3) (B_0/10^3 Gauss)^(1/3) (1/cm^3/n_ext)^(1/6). This model offers an explanation for the observed Lorentz factors which are of the order of 10 for the parsec-scale radio jets measured with very long baseline interferometry.
description: 4 pages, 1 figure
Bayesian inference in band excitation Scanning Probe Microscopy for optimal dynamic model selection in imaging
Creators: name: Vasudevan, Rama K.
name: Kelley, Kyle P.
name: Eliseev, Eugene
name: Jesse, Stephen
name: Funakubo, Hiroshi
name: Morozovska, Anna
name: Kalinin, Sergei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The universal tendency in scanning probe microscopy (SPM) over the last two decades is to transition from simple 2D imaging to complex detection and spectroscopic imaging modes. The emergence of complex SPM engines brings forth the challenge of reliable data interpretation, i.e. conversion from detected signal to descriptors specific to tip-surface interactions and subsequently to materials properties. Here, we implemented a Bayesian inference approach for the analysis of the image formation mechanisms in band excitation (BE) SPM. Compared to the point estimates in classical functional fit approaches, Bayesian inference allows for the incorporation of extant knowledge of materials and probe behavior in the form of corresponding prior distribution and return the information on the material functionality in the form of readily interpretable posterior distributions. We note that in application of Bayesian methods, special care should be made for proper setting on the problem as model selection vs. establishing practical parameter equivalence. We further explore the non-linear mechanical behaviors at topological defects in a classical ferroelectric material, PbTiO3. We observe the non-trivial evolution of Duffing resonance frequency and the nonlinearity of the sample surface, suggesting the presence of the hidden elements of domain structure. These observations suggest that the spectrum of anomalous behaviors at the ferroelectric domain walls can be significantly broader than previously believed and can extend to non-conventional mechanical properties in addition to static and microwave conductance.
description: Supplementary materials is located at the end of the manuscript
Networks, Options and Preemption
Creators: name: Mason, Robin
name: Weeds, Helen
name: Mason, Robin
name: Weeds, Helen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Real Options
subject: Network Effects
subject: Preemption

description: This paper examines the irreversible adoption of a technology whose returns are uncertain, when there is an advantage to being the first adopter, but a network advantage to adopting when others also do so. Two patterns of adoption emerge: sequential, in which the leader aggressively preempts its rival; and a more accommodating outcome in which the firms adopt simultaneously. There are two main results. First, conditional on adoption being sequential, the follower adopts at the incorrect point, compared to the co-operative solution. The leader adopts at the co-operative point when there is no preemption, and too early if there is preemption. Secondly, there is insufficient simultaneous adoption in equilibrium. The paper examines the effect of uncertainty, network effects and preemption on these inefficiencies. Standard results do not always hold. For example, the analysis raises the unusual possibility that an increase in uncertainty may cause the first mover to adopt the technology earlier.