cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Crossover and scaling in a two-dimensional field-tuned superconductor
Creators: name: Tewari, Sumanta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an analysis similar to that of Imry and Wortis, it is shown that the apparent first order superconductor to metal transition, which has been claimed to exist at low values of the magnetic field in a two-dimensional field-tuned system at zero temperature,can be consistentlyinterpreted as a sharp crossover from a strong superconductor to an inhomogeneous state, which is a weak superconductor. The true zero-temperature superconductor to insulator transition within the inhomogenous state is conjectured to be that of randomly diluted XY model. An explaination of the observed finite temperature approximate scaling of resistivity close to the critical point is speculated within this model.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, corrected and modified according to referee Reports
Performance-approach goals: the operationalization makes the difference
Creators: name: Wirthwein, Linda
name: Steinmayr, Ricarda
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Achievement goals
subject: Motivation
subject: School achievement
subject: Assessment
subject: Well-being
subject: 150
subject: Lernmotivation
subject: Schulleistung
subject: Selbstbild
subject: Wohlbefinden
subject: Prüfungsangst

description: The operationalization of performance-approach goals (PAGs) was found to be an important moderator of the associations between different PAGs and several educational outcomes. To explore this aspect in more detail, we conducted two studies with school students (N1 = 425, mean age = 16.6 years, SD = 0.61; N2 = 310, mean age = 14.91, SD = 1.72). In study 1, we mainly focused on the associations between achievement goals and school grades. In study 2, we additionally assessed several motivational variables (academic self-concept, school values), as well as test anxiety and school well-being. All variables were assessed for school in general, mathematics, and German (mother tongue). The results of confirmatory factor analyses replicated and extended the finding on the different facets of PAGs. Besides a normative-based PAG component (the aim is to perform better than others) and an appearance-based PAG component (the aim is to demonstrate one’s ability), an additional proving PAG component (the aim is to demonstrate one’s ability toward significant others) was found. Contrary to earlier findings, both normative and appearance-based PAGs were positively correlated with school grades, whereas the proving component showed smaller associations. Moreover, differential associations with self-concept, school values, and school well-being emerged regarding the different facets of PAGs. The results are discussed with regard to the operationalization of PAGs.
description: Eur J Psychol Educ;
R-modes in the ocean of a magnetic neutron star
Creators: name: Rezania, Vahid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the dynamics of r-modes in the ocean of a magnetic neutron star. We modeled the star's ocean with a spherical rotating thin shell and assumed that the magnetic field symmetry axis is not aligned to the shell's spin axis. In the magnetohydrodynamic approximation, we calculate the frequency of $\ell=m$ r-modes in the shell of an incompressible fluid. Different r-modes with $\ell$ and $\ell\pm2$ are coupled by the {\it inclined} magnetic field. Kinematical secular effects for the motion of a fluid element in the shell undergoing $\ell=m=2$ r-mode are studied. The magnetic corrected drift velocity of a given fluid element undergoing the $\ell=m$ r-mode oscillations is obtained. The magnetic field increases the magnitude of the fluid drift produced by the r-mode drift velocity, the high-$\ell$ modes in the ocean fluid will damp faster than the low-$\ell$ ones.
description: 24 pages, 5 figures, to appear in ApJ, v574 n2 August 1, 2002 issue
Pair production in temporally and spatially oscillating fields
Creators: name: Aleksandrov, Ivan A.
name: Kohlfürst, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron-positron pair production for inhomogeneous electric and magnetic fields oscillating in space and time is investigated. By employing accurate numerical methods (Furry-picture quantization and quantum kinetic theory), final particle momentum spectra are calculated and analyzed in terms of effective models. Furthermore, criteria for the applicability of approximate methods are derived and discussed. In this context, special focus is placed on the local density approximation, where fields are assumed to be locally homogeneous in space. Eventually, we apply our findings to the multiphoton regime. Special emphasis is on the importance of linear momentum conservation and the effect of its absence in momentum spectra within approximations based on local homogeneity of the fields.
description: 43 pages (single-column), 14 figures; matches journal version
MOESM3 of Template-switching artifacts resemble alternative polyadenylation
Creators: name: Balázs, Zsolt
name: Tombácz, Dóra
name: Csabai, Zsolt
name: Moldován, Norbert
name: Snyder, Michael
name: Boldogkői, Zsolt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Table S1. Negative predictive value in A-rich regions in the human dataset. The percentage of putative TS artifacts not supported by the dRNA sequencing experiment (i.e. negative predictive value) is presented in A-rich regions of different adenine content calculated by two algorithms. If artifacts were mainly caused by internal priming, it would be expected that true negative calls accumulated in regions which have a high number of adenines despite having few consecutive adenines close to the artifactual pA site. The cells are colored according to their negative predictive value.
KANGA(ROO): Handling the micro-DST of the BaBar Experiment with ROOT
Creators: name: Adye, T. J.
name: Dorigo, A.
name: Dubitzky, R.
name: Forti, A.
name: Gowdy, S. J.
name: de Monchenault, G. Hamel
name: Jacobsen, R. G.
name: Kirkby, D.
name: Kluth, S.
name: Leonardi, E.
name: Salnikov, A.
name: Wilden, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A system based on ROOT for handling the micro-DST of the BaBar experiment is described. The purpose of the Kanga system is to have micro-DST data available in a format well suited for data distribution within a world-wide collaboration with many small sites. The design requirements, implementation and experience in practice after three years of data taking by the BaBar experiment are presented.
description: To be submitted to Computer Physics Communications. 32 pages, 12 figures
MOESM1 of Self-reported test ordering practices among Canadian internal medicine physicians and trainees: a multicenter cross-sectional survey
Creators: name: Bodley, Thomas
name: Kwan, Janice
name: Matelski, John
name: Darragh, Patrick
name: Cram, Peter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Survey Tool: Complete survey tool used during data collection
Nonlinearity, Heterogeneity and Unobserved Effects in the CO2-income Relation for Advanced Countries
Creators: name: Mazzanti, Massimiliano
name: Musolesi, Antonio
name: Mazzanti, Massimiliano
name: Musolesi, Antonio
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Environmental Kuznets Curve
subject: Semiparametric Models
subject: Generalized Additive Mixed Models
subject: Interaction Models

description: We study long run carbon emissions-income relationships for advanced countries grouped in policy relevant groups: North America and Oceania, South Europe, North Europe. By relying on recent advances on Generalized Additive Mixed Models (GAMMs) and adopting interaction models, we handle simultaneously three main econometric issues, named here as functional form bias, heterogeneity bias and omitted time related factors bias, which have been proved to be relevant but have been addressed separately in previous papers. The model incorporates nonlinear effects, eventually heterogeneous across countries, for both income and time. We also handle serial correlation by using autoregressive moving average (ARMA) processes. We find that country-specific time-related factors weight more than income in driving the northern EU Environmental Kuznets. Overall, the countries differ more on their carbon-time relation than on the carbon-income relation which is in almost all cases monotonic positive. Once serial correlation and (heterogeneous) time effects have been accounted for, only three Scandinavian countries - Denmark, Finland and Sweden - present some threshold effect on the CO2-development relation.
Energy and Environmental Issues and Policy in China
Creators: name: Zhang, ZhongXiang
name: Zhang, ZhongXiang
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Energy Saving
subject: Renewable Energy
subject: Power Generation
subject: Nuclear Power
subject: CCS
subject: Market-Based Instruments
subject: Economic and Industrial Policies
subject: Carbon Intensity
subject: Resource Taxes
subject: Implementation
subject: Compliance and Reliability
subject: Financial Institutions

description: China’s rampant environmental pollution problems and rising greenhouse gas emissions and the resulting climate change are undermining its long-term economic growth. China, from its own perspective cannot afford to and, from an international perspective, is not meant to continue on the conventional path of encouraging economic growth at the expense of the environment. Instead, concerns about a range of environmental stresses from burning fossil fuels, energy security as a result of steeply rising oil imports and international pressure on it to exhibit greater ambition in fighting global climate change have sparked China’s determination to improve energy efficiency and cut pollutants, and to increase the use of clean energy in order to help its transition to a low-carbon economy. This chapter focuses on China’s efforts towards energy conservation, nuclear power and the use of renewable energy. The chapter examines a number of market-based instruments, economic and industrial policies and measures targeted for energy saving, pollution cutting, energy greening. To actually achieve the desired outcomes, however, requires strict implementation and coordination of these policies and measures. The chapter discusses a variety of implementation/compliance/reliability issues. The chapter ends with some concluding remarks and recommendations.
The Clean Energy R&D Strategy for 2°C
Creators: name: Marangoni, Giacomo
name: Tavoni, Massimo
name: Marangoni, Giacomo
name: Tavoni, Massimo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Clean Energy R&D
subject: Endogenous Technical Change
subject: Climate Policy
subject: 2 Degrees
subject: Durban Action Platform

description: This paper uses an integrated assessment model to quantify the climate R&D investment strategy for a variety of scenarios fully consistent with 2°C. We estimate the total climate R&D investment needs in approximately 1 USD Trillion cumulatively in the period 2010-2030, and 1.6 USD Trillions in the period 2030-2050. Most of the R&D would be carried out in industrialized countries initially, but would be evenly split after 2030. We also assess a ‘climate R&D deal’ in which countries cooperate on innovation in the short term, and find that an R&D agreement slightly underperforms a climate policy based on the extension of the Copenhagen pledges till 2030. Both policies are inferior to full cooperation on mitigation starting in 2020. A global agreement on clean energy innovation beyond 2030 without sufficiently stringent GHG emissions reduction policies is found to be incompatible with 2°C.
Role of Molecular Dissociation in Feshbach-Interacting 85Rb Condensates
Creators: name: Mackie, Matt
name: Suominen, Kalle-Antti
name: Javanainen, Juha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent Feshbach-resonance experiments with 85Rb Bose-Einstein condensates have led to a host of unexplained results: dramatic losses of condensate atoms for an across-resonance sweep of the magnetic field, a collapsing condensate with a burst of atoms emanating from the remnant condensate, increased losses for decreasing interaction times--until very short times are reached, and coherent oscillations between remnant and burst atoms. In particular, the amplitude of the remnant-burst oscillations, and the corresponding missing atoms, have prompted speculation as to the formation of a molecular condensate. Using a minimal mean-field model, we find that rogue dissociation, molecular dissociation to noncondensate atom pairs, is qualitatively implicated as the physical mechanism responsible for these observations, although very little molecular condensate is formed. Refining the model provides excellent quantitative agreement with the experimental remnant-burst oscillations, and the fraction of molecular condensate accounts almost entirely for the measured atom loss.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Proceedings of Cool Interactions 2002 (Wiley)
Spin Squeezing in the Ising Model
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoguang
name: Sorensen, Anders S.
name: Molmer, Klaus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the collective spin noise in interacting spin systems. General expressions are derived for the short time behaviour of spin systems with general spin-spin interactions, and we suggest optimum experimental conditions for the detection of spin squeezing. For Ising models with site dependent nearest neighbour interactions general expressions are presented for the spin squeezing parameter for all times. The reduction of collective spin noise can be used to verify the entangling powers of quantum computer architectures based on interacting spins.
description: 7 pages, including 3 figures
Additional file 1 of Matrix stiffness induces Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission through Piezo1 mechanotransduction in human intervertebral disc degeneration
Creators: name: Ke, Wencan
name: Wang, Bingjin
name: Liao, Zhiwei
name: Song, Yu
name: Li, Gaocai
name: Ma, Liang
name: Wang, Kun
name: Li, Shuai
name: Hua, Wenbin
name: Yang, Cao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Protein levels and quantifications analysis of p-ERK1/2 and ERK1/2 in different groups. Data were presented as the mean ± SD, n = 3. #Not significant; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 (Student’s t tests for two groups and one-way ANOVA for multiple groups).
MOESM2 of The Year of Care approach: developing a model and delivery programme for care and support planning in long term conditions within general practice
Creators: name: Roberts, Sue
name: Eaton, Simon
name: Finch, Tracy
name: Lewis-Barned, Nick
name: Lhussier, Monique
name: Oliver, Lindsay
name: Rapley, Tim
name: Temple-Scott, Dawn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. TIDieR framework [72] describing key components of CSP and its implementation using the YOC approach.
Allowed and forbidden transitions in artificial hydrogen and helium atoms
Creators: name: Fujisawa, Toshimasa
name: Austing, David Guy
name: Tokura, Yasuhiro
name: Hirayama, Yoshiro
name: Tarucha, Seigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strength of radiative transitions in atoms is governed by selection rules. Spectroscopic studies of allowed transitions in hydrogen and helium provided crucial evidence for the Bohr's model of an atom. Forbidden transitions, which are actually allowed by higher-order processes or other mechanisms, indicate how well the quantum numbers describe the system. We apply these tests to the quantum states in semiconductor quantum dots (QDs), which are regarded as artificial atoms. Electrons in a QD occupy quantized states in the same manner as electrons in real atoms. However, unlike real atoms, the confinement potential of the QD is anisotropic, and the electrons can easily couple with phonons of the material. Understanding the selection rules for such QDs is an important issue for the manipulation of quantum states. Here we investigate allowed and forbidden transitions for phonon emission in one- and two-electron QDs (artificial hydrogen and helium atoms) by electrical pump-and-probe experiments, and find that the total spin is an excellent quantum number in artificial atoms. This is attractive for potential applications to spin based information storage.
description: slightly longer version of Nature 419, 278 (2002)
Asymmetric evolving random networks
Creators: name: Coulomb, Stephane
name: Bauer, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We generalize the poissonian evolving random graph model of Bauer and Bernard to deal with arbitrary degree distributions. The motivation comes from biological networks, which are well-known to exhibit non poissonian degree distribution. A node is added at each time step and is connected to the rest of the graph by oriented edges emerging from older nodes. This leads to a statistical asymmetry between incoming and outgoing edges. The law for the number of new edges at each time step is fixed but arbitrary. Thermodynamical behavior is expected when this law has a large time limit. Although (by construction) the incoming degree distributions depend on this law, this is not the case for most qualitative features concerning the size distribution of connected components, as long as the law has a finite variance. As the variance grows above 1/4, the average being <1/2, a giant component emerges, which connects a finite fraction of the vertices. Below this threshold, the distribution of component sizes decreases algebraically with a continuously varying exponent. The transition is of infinite order, in sharp contrast with the case of static graphs. The local-in-time profiles for the components of finite size allow to give a refined description of the system.
description: 30 pages, 3 figures
Expected dust grain size distributions in galaxies detected by ALMA at $z>7$
Creators: name: Liu, Hsin-Min
name: Hirashita, Hiroyuki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dust properties in high-redshift galaxies provide clues to the origin of dust in the Universe. Although dust has been detected in galaxies at redshift $z>7$, it is difficult to constrain the dominant dust sources only from the total dust amount. Thus, we calculate the evolution of grain size distribution, expecting that different dust sources predict different grain size distributions. Using the star formation time-scale and the total baryonic mass constrained by the data in the literature, we calculate the evolution of grain size distribution. To explain the total dust masses in ALMA-detected $z>7$ galaxies, the following two solutions are possible: (i) high dust condensation efficiency in stellar ejecta, and (ii) efficient accretion (dust growth by accreting the gas-phase metals in the interstellar medium). We find that these two scenarios predict significantly different grain size distributions: in (i), the dust is dominated by large grains ($a\gtrsim 0.1~μ$m, where $a$ is the grain radius), while in (ii), the small-grain ($a\lesssim 0.01~μ$m) abundance is significantly enhanced by accretion. Accordingly, extinction curves are expected to be much steeper in (ii) than in (i). Thus, we conclude that extinction curves provide a viable way to distinguish the dominant dust sources in the early phase of galaxy evolution.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Nonlinear Particle Acceleration in Relativistic Shocks
Creators: name: Ellison, Donald C.
name: Double, Glen P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte Carlo techniques are used to model nonlinear particle acceleration in parallel collisionless shocks of various speeds, including mildly relativistic ones. When the acceleration is efficient, the backreaction of accelerated particles modifies the shock structure and causes the compression ratio, r, to increase above test-particle values. Modified shocks with Lorentz factors less than about 3 can have compression ratios considerably greater than 3 and the momentum distribution of energetic particles no longer follows a power law relation. These results may be important for the interpretation of gamma-ray bursts if mildly relativistic internal and/or afterglow shocks play an important role accelerating particles that produce the observed radiation. For shock Lorentz factors greater than about 10, r approaches 3 and the so-called `universal' test-particle result of N(E) proportional to E^{-2.3} is obtained for sufficiently energetic particles. In all cases, the absolute normalization of the particle distribution follows directly from our model assumptions and is explicitly determined.
description: Updated version, Astroparticle Physics, in press, 29 pages, 13 figures
The target space dependence of the Hagedorn temperature
Creators: name: Grignani, G.
name: Orselli, M.
name: Semenoff, G. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of certain simple backgrounds on the Hagedorn temperature in theories of closed strings is examined. The background of interest are constant Neveu-Schwarz $B$-fields, a constant offset of the space-time metric and a compactified spatial dimension. We find that the Hagedorn temperature of string theory depends on the parameters of the background. We comment on an interesting non-extensive feature of the Hagedorn transition, including a subtlety with decoupling of closed strings in the NCOS limit of open string theory and on the large radius limit of discrete light-cone quantized closed strings.
description: 9 pages
Meriken shinshi, 2
米利幹新誌 二
Creators: name: Tsurumine, Shigenobu, 1788-1859.
Publisher: name: [place of publication unknown] : Shunjitsurō
Year: 2020

description: This may be the first printed Japanese book exclusively about America. Contents: (Beans 1855.7) 萬國地球全圖 Bankoku chikyū zenzu (Map of the countries on the globe). -- v. 1 leaf 2-3; (Beans 1855.8) 南北亜墨利加全圖 Nanboku Amerika zenzu (Map of South and North America). -- v. 1 leaf 3-4; (Beans 1855.9) 共和政治三十一洲全圖 Kyōwa seiji sanjūisshū zenzu (Map of 31 states of the United States). -- v. 2 leaf 5-6.
TEACHING MUSIC EDUCATION THROUGH THE ART OF DIFFERENT PEOPLES
Creators: name: Muratova, Saodat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This article analyzes the issues of highlighting cultural diversity through music education, the formation of intercultural dialogue, tolerance and aesthetic taste in students based on the artistic traditions of different peoples. The study of folklore, national melodies and songs of the peoples of the world in music lessons is considered an important factor in expanding students' cultural awareness, teaching them to respect the art of other nations and peoples.
KEF_INV_132576_04
Creators: name: Gatier, Pierre-Louis
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2022

description: Carnet d'inventaire de l'année 1993 (31 pages)
description: Coverage: Kition-Bamboula-Port
Model-Free Stochastic Reachability Using Kernel Distribution Embeddings
Creators: name: Thorpe, Adam J.
name: Oishi, Meeko M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: We present a solution to the terminal-hitting stochastic reach-avoid problem for a Markov control process. This solution takes advantage of a nonparametric representation of the stochastic kernel as a conditional distribution embedding within a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). Because the disturbance is modeled as a data-driven stochastic process, this representation avoids intractable integrals in the dynamic recursion of the reach-avoid problem since the expectations can be calculated as an inner product within the RKHS. We demonstrate this approach on a high-dimensional chain of integrators and on Clohessy-Wiltshire-Hill dynamics.
Snake in the Cooking Pot: Decoding the Colonial Origins and Social Impact of Uganda's Anti-Homosexuality Act
Creators: name: Padoan, Amanda Suzanne
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2016
Subjects: Anti-Homosexuality Act
David Kato
Sexuality Minorities Uganda
Scott Lively
Martin Ssempa
Mwanga II

description: This thesis examines the impact of the Anti-Homosexuality Act (AHA) on the family relationships of sexual minorities in Uganda. In December 2013, Ugandan Parliament passed AHA, which bolstered existing laws that criminalized homosexual conduct. AHA increased penalties for same-sex relationships between consenting adults, including a penalty of life in prison for persons engaging in a same-sex wedding ceremony; life in prison for LGBTQ people who worked as teachers; and a three-year prison term for persons "promoting homosexuality," which was construed as activism, sex education, and provision of health care to sexual minorities. I chart the social impact of this law with an emphasis on the pressures it brought to bear on sexual minorities and their families. How did the specter of eviction, ostracism, arrest, and imprisonment affect family relationships and social ties within the community? What coping mechanisms were employed to avoid detection and to maintain those ties? This study also explores the politicization of sexual minority status in Uganda, its colonial origins and present-day implications.
Quantum memory for photons: I. Dark state polaritons
Creators: name: Fleischhauer, M.
name: Lukin, M. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An ideal and reversible transfer technique for the quantum state between light and metastable collective states of matter is presented and analyzed in detail. The method is based on the control of photon propagation in coherently driven 3-level atomic media, in which the group velocity is adiabatically reduced to zero. Form-stable coupled excitations of light and matter (``dark-state polaritons'') associated with the propagation of quantum fields in Electromagnetically Induced Transparency are identified, their basic properties discussed and their application for quantum memories for light analyzed.
description: 13 pages, 6 figures, paragraph on photon echo added
MOESM1 of The Year of Care approach: developing a model and delivery programme for care and support planning in long term conditions within general practice
Creators: name: Roberts, Sue
name: Eaton, Simon
name: Finch, Tracy
name: Lewis-Barned, Nick
name: Lhussier, Monique
name: Oliver, Lindsay
name: Rapley, Tim
name: Temple-Scott, Dawn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. A theory of change for CSP.
Transformers for Disaster Management and Crisis Response
Creators: name: Mathur, Prakarsh
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This research paper explores Transformer models, a powerful deep learning architecture primarily used in natural language processing (NLP) tasks. The paper discusses the core components of Transformer models, including self-attention mechanisms, multi-head attention, and positional encoding, which enable them to process sequential data efficiently. It also highlights advancements in Transformer-based architectures like BERT, GPT, and T5, showcasing their applications in machine translation, text summarization, and question-answering. The paper further examines challenges such as computational complexity and large-scale training requirements while suggesting potential improvements for future developments.
Long-range ferromagnetic dipolar ordering of high-spin molecular clusters
Creators: name: Morello, A.
name: Mettes, F. L.
name: Luis, F.
name: Fernandez, J. F.
name: Krzystek, J.
name: Aromi, G.
name: Christou, G.
name: de Jongh, L. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first example of a transition to long-range magnetic order in a purely dipolarly interacting molecular magnet. For the magnetic cluster compound Mn6O4Br4(Et2dbm)6, the anisotropy experienced by the total spin S=12 of each cluster is so small that spin-lattice relaxation remains fast down to the lowest temperatures, thus enabling dipolar order to occur within experimental times at Tc = 0.16 K. In high magnetic fields, the relaxation rate becomes drastically reduced and the interplay between nuclear- and electron-spin lattice relaxation is revealed.
description: 4 pages, 4 .eps figures; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett
Developing New Orthogonal tRNA/Synthetase Pairs for Genetic Code Expansion
Creators: name: Willis, Julian C W
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Synthetic biology
Genetic code expansion
tRNA
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase

description: EPSRC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology CDT, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
Supplementary Materials.docx
Creators: name: Luan, Min
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental Materials for the Manuscript Titled "Association Between Neonatal Thyroid Function and Anogenital Distance from Birth to 48 Months of Age"
Detection of superimposed periodic signals using wavelets
Creators: name: Otazu, X.
name: Ribo, M.
name: Peracaula, M.
name: Paredes, J. M.
name: Nunez, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we present a wavelet based algorithm that is able to detect superimposed periodic signals in data with low signal-noise ratio. In this context, the results given by classical period determination methods highly depend on the intrinsic characteristics of each periodic signal, like amplitude or profile. It is then difficult to detect the different periods present in the data set. The results given by the wavelet based method for period determination we present here are independent of the characteristics of the signals.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures, LaTeX, uses mn2e.cls. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
MOESM2 of Template-switching artifacts resemble alternative polyadenylation
Creators: name: Balázs, Zsolt
name: Tombácz, Dóra
name: Csabai, Zsolt
name: Moldován, Norbert
name: Snyder, Michael
name: Boldogkői, Zsolt
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Overview of the analysis. (a) A summary of the pipeline. Specific steps are explained in detail in boxes. (b) Identifying potential poly(A) sites. The criteria used by the LoRTIA toolkit to detect poly(A) sites are listed. The number of polyadenylated reads ending at a given nucleotide had to be at least two and at least 0.1% of the overlapping reads for the site to be considered a potential poly(A) site. If multiple sites fulfilled these criteria in a 21-nt window, the site with the highest number of supporting reads was accepted. (c) The algorithm for determining the adenine content of a region. The counting started from the poly(A) site, and each A increased, while every different letter decreased the counter by one. The counting continued until maximum 20 nucleotides or until the counter reached − 1. The highest value of the counter was regarded as the adenine content. (d) Criteria for characterizing a potential poly(A) site as a TES. One criterion was that the number of reads ending in not A-rich regions (less than three As) in a 21-nt window, had to be higher than the number of reads ending in A-rich regions (three or more As). The second criterion was that the number of supporting reads had to be higher than the percentage of overlapping reads calculated by a logistic function that takes into consideration the adenine content of the region. A potential poly(A) site was classified as a TES if any of the two criteria was fulfilled.
Identifying Exo-Earth Candidates in Direct Imaging Data through Bayesian Classification
Creators: name: Bixel, Alex
name: Apai, Dániel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Future space telescopes may be able to directly image $\sim$10 - 100 planets with sizes and orbits consistent with habitable surface conditions ("exo-Earth candidates" or EECs), but observers will face difficulty in distinguishing these from the potentially hundreds of non-habitable "false positives" which will also be detected. To maximize the efficiency of follow-up observations, a prioritization scheme must be developed to determine which planets are most likely to be EECs. In this paper, we present a Bayesian method for estimating the likelihood that any directly imaged extrasolar planet is a true exo-Earth candidate by interpreting the planet's apparent magnitude and separation in light of existing exoplanet statistics. As a specific application of this general framework, we use published estimates of the discovery yield of future space-based direct imaging mission concepts to conduct "mock surveys" in which we compute the likelihood that each detected planet is an EEC. We find that it will be difficult to determine which planets are EECs with $>50\%$ confidence using single-band photometry immediately upon their detection. The best way to reduce this ambiguity would be to constrain the planet's orbit by revisiting the system multiple times or through a radial velocity precursor survey. Astrometric or radial velocity constraints on the planet's mass would offer a lesser benefit. Finally, we show that a Bayesian approach to prioritizing targets would improve the follow-up efficiency of a direct imaging survey versus a blind approach using the same data. For example, the prioritized approach could reduce the amount of integration time required for the spectral detection (or rejection) of water absorption in most EECs by a factor of two.
description: 23 pages, 10 figures; published in AJ; re-submitted on 26 Feb 2020 to correct a typo in the metadata (no changes to the manuscript)
Faddeev-Merkuriev equations for resonances in three-body Coulombic systems
Creators: name: Papp, Z.
name: Darai, J.
name: Nishimura, A.
name: Hlousek, Z. T.
name: Hu, C. -Y.
name: Yakovlev, S. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We reconsider the homogeneous Faddeev-Merkuriev integral equations for three-body Coulombic systems with attractive Coulomb interactions and point out that the resonant solutions are contaminated with spurious resonances. The spurious solutions are related to the splitting of the attractive Coulomb potential into short- and long-range parts, which is inherent in the approach, but arbitrary to some extent. By varying the parameters of the splitting the spurious solutions can easily be ruled out. We solve the integral equations by using the Coulomb-Sturmian separable expansion approach. This solution method provides an exact description of the threshold phenomena. We have found several new S-wave resonances in the e- e+ e- system in the vicinity of thresholds.
description: LaTeX with elsart.sty 13 pages, 5 figures
Meriken shinshi, 3
米利幹新誌 三
Creators: name: Tsurumine, Shigenobu, 1788-1859.
Publisher: name: [place of publication unknown] : Shunjitsurō
Year: 2020

description: This may be the first printed Japanese book exclusively about America. Contents: (Beans 1855.7) 萬國地球全圖 Bankoku chikyū zenzu (Map of the countries on the globe). -- v. 1 leaf 2-3; (Beans 1855.8) 南北亜墨利加全圖 Nanboku Amerika zenzu (Map of South and North America). -- v. 1 leaf 3-4; (Beans 1855.9) 共和政治三十一洲全圖 Kyōwa seiji sanjūisshū zenzu (Map of 31 states of the United States). -- v. 2 leaf 5-6.
Effects of staggered Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions in a quasi-two-dimensional Shastry-Sutherland model
Creators: name: Chen, Tianqi
name: Guo, Chu
name: Sengupta, Pinaki
name: Poletti, Dario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Frustrated quantum spin systems exhibit exotic physics induced by external magnetic field with anisotropic interactions. Here, we study the effect of non-uniform Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions on a quasi-two-dimensional Shastry-Sutherland lattice using a matrix product states (MPS) algorithm. We first recover the magnetization plateau structure present in this geometry and then we show that both interdimer and intradimer DM interactions significantly modify the plateaux. The non-number-conserving intradimer interaction smoothens the shape of the magnetization curve, while the number-conserving interdimer interaction induces different small plateaux, which are signatures of the finite size of the system. Interestingly, the interdimer DM interaction induces chirality in the system. We thus characterize these chiral phases with particular emphasis to their robustness against intradimer DM interactions.
description: 7 pages, 6 figures
title: 01_0432
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Linear Beam Stability in Periodic Focusing Systems:Krein Signature and Band Structure
Creators: name: Chung, Moses
name: Cheon, Yoolim
name: Qin, Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general question of how a beam becomes unstable has been one of the fundamental research topics among beam and accelerator physicists for several decades. In this study, we revisited the general problem of linear beam stability in periodic focusing systems by applying the concepts of Krein signature and band structure. We numerically calculated the eigenvalues and other associated characteristics of one-period maps, and discussed the stability properties of single-particle motions with skew quadrupoles and envelope perturbations in high-intensity beams on an equal footing. In particular, an application of the Krein theory to envelope instability analysis was newly attempted in this study. The appearance of instabilities is interpreted as the result of the collision between eigenmodes of opposite Krein signatures and the formation of a band gap.
Pumiliophotis Myers, 2009, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Myers, Alan A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Amphipoda
Corophiidae
Pumiliophotis

description: Pumiliophotis gen. nov.
 Type species. Pumiliophotis queenslandicus sp. nov.
 Etymology. From the latin ‘ pumilio’ meaning dwarf, referring to its diminutive size.
 Diagnosis. Antenna 1 without accessory flagellum; gnathopod 1 and 2 together not forming a sieving structure; gnathopod 1 simple in both sexes; male gnathopod 2 subchelate; female gnathopod 2 simple; coxa 1 the largest, produced forward; pereopod 7 not markedly longer than pereopod 6; uropods 1 and 2 rami lacking dense array of robust setae; uropod 1 lacking ventrodistal spine; uropod 3 uniramous.
 Included species. Pumiliophotis queenslandicus (monotypy).
 Remarks. Like Cheiriphotis Walker (1904) and Microphotis Ruffo (1952), but differing in the simple gnathopod 1 of the male and simple gnathopods 1 and 2 in the female. Differing from Cheiriphotis also in lacking an accessory flagellum and from Microphotis in lacking a distoventral spine on uropod 1. Differing from Photis and Microprotopus in the shorter coxae and in having coxa 1 the largest.
description: Published as part of Myers, Alan A., 2009, Corophiidae *, pp. 373-379 in Zootaxa 2260 (1) on page 376, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2260.1.18, http://zenodo.org/record/5320114
MOESM2 of Epitopeâ€�based peptide vaccine design and target site depiction against Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus: an immune-informatics study
Creators: name: Qamar, Muhammad Tahir Ul
name: Saleem, Saman
name: Ashfaq, Usman
name: Amna Bari
name: Anwar, Farooq
name: Safar Alqahtani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Physico-Chemical parameters of spike (S) protein computed through ExPASy ProtParam server. Table S2. Predicted disulphide bonds within residues of S protein via DiANNA 1.1 web Server. The bonds with lowest Score indicated as red colours are weak bonds. Table S3. Emini surface accessibility prediction results computed through IEDB Analysis Resource. Table S4. Conservancy results of B-cells and T-cells (MHC Class-I and II) epitopes among all 8 MERS-CoV isolates of distinct countries (Saudi Arabia, Abu Dhabi, Jordan, South Korea, Qatar, Thailand, USA and UK) have been shown. The analyses were done utilizing the IEDB Analysis Resource.
Deformation of flexible ferromagnetic filaments under a rotating magnetic field
Creators: name: Zaben, Abdelqader
name: Kitenbergs, Guntars
name: Cēbers, Andrejs
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Research on magnetic particles dispersed in a fluid medium, actuated by a rotating magnetic field, is becoming increasingly active for both lab-on-chip and bio-sensing applications. In this study, we experimentally investigate the behaviour of ferromagnetic filaments in a rotating field. Filaments are synthesized by linking micron-sized ferromagnetic particles with DNA strands. The experiments were conducted under different magnetic field strengths, frequencies and filament sizes, and deformation of the filaments was registered via microscope and camera. The results obtained showed that the body deformation is larger for longer filaments and higher frequencies and lower for larger magnetic field. The angle between the filament tangent at the centre and the magnetic field direction increases linearly with frequency at low-frequency regime. A further increase in the frequency will result in filament movement out of plane when the angle approaches 90 degrees. The experimental results were used to estimate magnetic moment and the bending elasticity of the filament.
description: JMMM for ICMF2019 special issue, 5 pages, 7 figures