cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
π and 4π Josephson Effects Mediated by a Dirac Semimetal
Creators: name: Yu, Wenlong
name: Pan, Wei
name: Medlin, Douglas L.
name: Rodriguez, Mark A.
name: Lee, Stephen R
name: Bao, Zhi-qiang
name: Zhang, Fan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cd3As2 is a three-dimensional topological Dirac semimetal with connected Fermi-arc surface states. It has been suggested that topological superconductivity can be achieved in the nontrivial surface states of topological materials by utilizing the superconductor proximity effect. Here we report observations of both π and 4π periodic supercurrents in aluminum-Cd3As2-aluminum Josephson junctions. The π period is manifested by both the magnetic-field dependence of the critical supercurrent and the appearance of half-integer Shapiro steps in the a.c. Josephson effect. Our macroscopic theory suggests that the π period arises from interference between the induced bulk superconductivity and the induced Fermi arc surface superconductivity. The 4π period is manifested by the missing first Shapiro steps and is expected for topological superconductivity.
Additional file 1: of The public sector’s role in Norwegian network cooperation: triple helix or laissez-faire?
Creators: name: Larsen, Øyvind
name: Nesse, Jon
name: Rubach, Synnøve
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Translation of the abstract into Arabic. (PDF 72 kb)
A Multi-Objective Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework
Creators: name: Nguyen, Thanh Thi
name: Nguyen, Ngoc Duy
name: Vamplew, Peter
name: Nahavandi, Saeid
name: Dazeley, Richard
name: Lim, Chee Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper introduces a new scalable multi-objective deep reinforcement learning (MODRL) framework based on deep Q-networks. We develop a high-performance MODRL framework that supports both single-policy and multi-policy strategies, as well as both linear and non-linear approaches to action selection. The experimental results on two benchmark problems (two-objective deep sea treasure environment and three-objective Mountain Car problem) indicate that the proposed framework is able to find the Pareto-optimal solutions effectively. The proposed framework is generic and highly modularized, which allows the integration of different deep reinforcement learning algorithms in different complex problem domains. This therefore overcomes many disadvantages involved with standard multi-objective reinforcement learning methods in the current literature. The proposed framework acts as a testbed platform that accelerates the development of MODRL for solving increasingly complicated multi-objective problems.
description: 21 pages
title: The potential use of operational biochemical models in marine spatial management
Creators: name: Janssen, Frank
name: Tian, Tian
name: Wan, Zhenwen
name: Edwards, Karen
Publisher: name: ASC 2011 - Theme session L
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Pressures, impacts, conservation, and management

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Numerical ocean modelling systems have been developed and applied to the physical environment for many years now. Several operational systems are in place in the North Sea/Baltic Sea region and provide thousands of customers with fore‐ and hindcasts of sea level, currents, or temperature every day. This model‐based information has become a cornerstone in planning, management, and decision‐making in many coastal and offshore applications. In recent years more and more of the once only physical model systems have been extended by biochemical components, providing information on nutrient, oxygen, and phytoplankton concentrations, sometimes even with stageresolving zooplankton modules. These biochemical model systems can now provide information not only on the physical, but also on the environmental status at sea. We will present results from two of these coupled physical–biochemical model systems which are now applied in operational mode and provide data on a daily basis. The data provided by, for example, the MyOcean project (http://www.myocean.eu) are available on the global and the regional scale in a common format free of charge. It is foreseeable that environmental model‐based data will gain the same importance within the next few years in environmental management that the physical model data have already today.
BioExcel Deliverable D5.3 – Updated business plan
Creators: name: Noack, Holger
name: Harrow, Ian
name: Bonvin, Alexandre
name: Carter, Adam
name: Apostolov, Rossen
name: Erwin, Laure
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This is the third iteration of our business plan. It reflects the progress of the sustainability planning and the commercial intentions of the consortium as of April 2018. Section one gives a brief presentation of our mission and our sustainability goals, followed by a description of the biomolecular researchers that we regard as our main users and potential clients. In section two, we estimate the size of our current academic user community to be at least 15.000 active users. We provide findings from surveys among academic and industrial users, showing that usability aspects and compatibility of software are major concerns. We further present data from HPC market studies, based on which we estimate that the European market for biomolecular HPC software has a size of ca €170 million in 2018. In section three we present the business model canvas for the BioExcel CoE, that will be discussed in greater detail throughout the following sections. Section four shows our value proposition that consists of support for the development of software & workflows, provision of demonstrators, as well as support aimed at increasing the competency of researchers using biomolecular software. We discuss our commercial offerings in section five, where we have the intention to develop online training and workflow-related services/products. The product definition is still in progress, with prototyping, provision of demonstrators and product testing in focus groups to be done during the remaining months. The goal is to have the first prototyped offerings in place by the end of this project. The marketing strategy is discussed in section six, mentioning online and offline channels that we are using, such as e.g. Twitter or networking events. We also present our sales efforts that include usage of a CRM tool to follow the progress on our leads. Aspects of intellectual property are discussed in section 7, foremost touching on the license situation of our codes. The conclusion is that we can use the BioExcel-supported software in commercial settings. In section eight we present the envisioned BioExcel structure, which will consist of a consortium and a social enterprise. The social enterprise will be our single interface for commercial activities, while the consortium will work on academic aspects that are financed through public grants. The financial management is touched-on in section nine, showing that we will have three types of revenue to fund software development and provision of user support. Where appropriate, sections conclude with action points, indicating next steps and the corresponding timelines.
Additional file 1: of Extracellular release of virulence factor major surface protease via exosomes in Leishmania infantum promastigotes
Creators: name: Marshall, Skye
name: Kelly, Patrick
name: Brajesh Singh
name: R. Marshall Pope
name: Kim, Peter
name: Zhanbolat, Bayan
name: Wilson, Mary
name: Chaoqun Yao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S1. Highlight of the peptides and residues identified as indicators of protein class: stationary (S), logarithmic (L), or constitutive (C). The small number after each amino acid section shows the location in the protein sequence. N and C indicate the N-terminal and the C-terminal of the proteins, respectively. See Table 1 for accession numbers. (DOCX 312 kb)
Elaphrosaurus bambergi Janensch 1920
Creators: name: Souza-Júnior, André Luis de
name: Candeiro, Carlos Roberto dos Anjos
name: Vidal, Luciano da Silva
name: Brusatte, Stephen Louis
name: Mortimer, Mickey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Saurischia
Ornithomimidae
Elaphrosaurus
Elaphrosaurus bambergi

description: Elaphrosaurus bambergi Janensch, 1920
– E. bambergi is from the Middle Dinosaur Member of the Tendaguru Formation (Kimmeridgian), that crops out north of Tendaguru Hill, Tanzania (Fig. 3).
Elaphrosaurus was described based on a well-preserved postcranial skeleton. The holotype, MB R 4960, was described by Janensch (1920, 1925) and includes 16 presacral vertebrae, 6 sacral vertebrae, 18 caudal vertebrae, a middle caudal chevron, a left humerus,both ilia, the left pubis,both ischia,the left femur, a tibia, a fibula, an astragalus-calcaneum, the left metatarsals II and III, the proximal part of metatarsal IV, and three pedal phalanges. Rauhut & Carrano (2016) reviewed the material described by Janensch (1929) and pointed out that Janensch described a left and a right scapulocoracoid, a right metacarpal II, and a left metacarpal IV (HMN R dd 4960.35,4960.36) that were found in the same locality as the holotype and, therefore, most likely belonged to the same individual.Thus, Rauhut & Carrano (2016) suggested that this material should be included as part of the holotype of Elaphrosaurus, a suggestion made by Sereno (2004) and Carrano & Sampson (2008) as well.
description: Published as part of Souza-Júnior, André Luis de, Candeiro, Carlos Roberto dos Anjos, Vidal, Luciano da Silva, Brusatte, Stephen Louis & Mortimer, Mickey, 2023, Abelisauroidea (Theropoda, Dinosauria) from Africa: a review of the fossil record, pp. 1-13 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 63 on page 6, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.019, http://zenodo.org/record/8135243
Density dependence of the "symmetry energy" in the lattice gas model
Creators: name: Su, Q. M.
name: Ma, Y. G.
name: Tian, W. D.
name: Fang, D. Q.
name: Cai, X. Z.
name: Wang, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isoscaling behavior of the statistical emission fragments from the equilibrated sources with $Z$ = 30 and $N$ = 30, 33, 36 and 39, resepectively, is investigated in the framework of isospin dependent lattice gas model. The dependences of isoscaling parameters $α$ on source isospin asymmetry, temperature and freeze-out density are studied and the "symmetry energy" is deduced from isoscaling parameters. Results show that "symmetry energy" $C_{sym}$ is insensitive to the change of temperature but follows the power-law dependence on the freeze-out density $ρ$. The later gives $C_{sym}$ = 30$(ρ/ρ_0)^{0.62}$ if the suitable asymmetric nucleon-nucleon potential is taken. The effect of strength of asymmetry of nucleon-nucleon interaction potential on the density dependence of the "symmetry energy" is dicussed.
description: 5 pages, 4 pages
Explaining the elongated shape of 'Oumuamua by the Eikonal abrasion model
Creators: name: Domokos, Gábor
name: Sipos, András A.
name: Szabó, Gyula M.
name: Várkonyi, Péter L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The photometry of the minor body with extrasolar origin (1I/2017 U1) 'Oumuamua revealed an unprecedented shape: Meech et al. (2017) reported a shape elongation b/a close to 1/10, which calls for theoretical explanation. Here we show that the abrasion of a primordial asteroid by a huge number of tiny particles ultimately leads to such elongated shape. The model (called the Eikonal equation) predicting this outcome was already suggested in Domokos et al. (2009) to play an important role in the evolution of asteroid shapes.
description: Accepted by the Research Notes of the AAS
Seeing virtual while acting real: Visual display and strategy effects on the time and precision of eye-hand coordination
Creators: name: Batmaz, A. U.
name: de Mathelin, M.
name: Dresp-Langley, Birgitta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Effects of computer generated 2D and 3D views on the time and precision of bare-handed or tool-mediated eye-hand coordination were investigated in a pick-and-place-task with complete novices. All of them scored well above average in spatial perspective taking ability and performed the task with their dominant hand. Two groups of novices, four men and four women in each group, had to place a small object in a precise order on the centre of five targets on a Real-world Action Field (RAF), as swiftly as possible and as precisely as possible, using a tool or not (control). Each individual session consisted of four visual display conditions. The order of conditions was counterbalanced between individuals and sessions. Subjects looked at what their hands were doing 1) directly in front of them (natural top-down view) 2) in topdown 2D fisheye camera view 3) in top-down undistorted 2D view or 4) in 3D stereoscopic top-down view (head-mounted OCULUS DK 2). It was made sure that object movements in all image conditions matched the real-world movements in time and space. One group was looking at the 2D images with the monitor positioned sideways (sub-optimal); the other group was looking at the monitor placed straight ahead of them (near-optimal). All image viewing conditions had significantly detrimental effects on time (seconds) and precision (pixels) of task execution when compared with natural direct viewing.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1803.11283
Non-gaussianity in the strong regime of warm inflation
Creators: name: Moss, Ian G
name: Yeomans, Timothy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The bispectrum of scalar mode density perturbations is analysed for the strong regime of warm inflationary models. This analysis generalises previous results by allowing damping terms in the inflaton equation of motion that are dependent on temperature. A significant amount of non-gaussianity emerges with constant (or local) non-linearity parameter $f_{NL}\sim 20$, in addition to the terms with non-constant $f_{NL}$ which are characteristic of warm inflation.
description: 15 pages, 3 figures. New plots in v2
The bottomed strange molecules with isospin 0
Creators: name: Sun, Zhi-Feng
name: Xie, Ju-Jun
name: Oset, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using the local hidden gauge approach, we study the possibility of the existence of bottomed strange molecular states with isospin 0. We find three bound states with spin-parity $0^+$, $1^+$ and $2^+$ generated by the $\bar{K}^*B^*$ and $ωB_s^*$ interaction, among which the state with spin 2 can be identified as $B_{s2}^*(5840)$. In addition, we also study the $\bar{K}^*B$ and $ωB_s$ interaction and find a bound state which can be associated to $B_{s1}(5830)$. Besides, the $\bar{K}B^*$ and $ηB_s^*$ and $\bar{K}B$ and $ηB_s$ systems are studied, and two bound states are predicted. We expect that further experiments can confirm our predictions.
description: 11 pages, 28 figures
Additional file 1: of Acute leukemia cells resistant to PI3K/mTOR inhibition display upregulation of P2RY14 expression
Creators: name: Kinjal Shah
name: Sausan Moharram
name: Julhash Kazi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file includesÂ supplementary materials and methods, supplementary tables S1-S2Â and supplementary figures S1-S5. (PDF 997 kb)
Additional file 3: of Uniform intratumoral distribution of radioactivity produced using two different radioagents, 64Cu-cyclam-RAFT-c(-RGDfK-)4 and 64Cu-ATSM, improves therapeutic efficacy in a small animal tumor model
Creators: name: Jin, Zhao-Hui
name: Tsuji, Atsushi
name: Degardin, Mélissa
name: Sugyo, Aya
name: Yoshii, Yukie
name: Nagatsu, Kotaro
name: Ming-Rong Zhang
name: Fujibayashi, Yasuhisa
name: Dumy, Pascal
name: Boturyn, Didier
name: Higashi, Tatsuya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Intratumoral distribution of 64Cu-ATSM and microvasculature. An adjacent slice to that presented in Fig. 2b was examined by autoradiography, CD31 immunofluorescence staining, and HE staining. Merged image showing 64Cu-ATSM distribution in green, CD31-stained microvessels in red, and HE stains. High-resolution pictures shown by dotted rectangles clearly depicting the stained microvessels in smaller size in 64Cu-ATSM high- vs. low-accumulated areas. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 2 mm, 200 μm. (PDF 285 kb)
title: Assessing spatial variability of barley whole crop biomass yield and leaf area index in silvoarable agroforestry systems using UAV-borne remote sensing
Creators: name: Wengert, Matthias
name: Piepho, Hans-Peter
name: Astor, Thomas
name: Graß, Rüdiger
name: Wijesingha, Jayan
name: Wachendorf, Michael
Publisher: name: Universität Kassel
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: UAV
subject: agroforestry
subject: multispectral
subject: barley
subject: alley cropping
subject: predictive modellingeng
subject: SFM
subject: 630
subject: Präzisionslandwirtschaft
subject: Agroforstwirtschaft
subject: Flugkörper
subject: Gerste
subject: Ernte

description: Gefördert durch den Publikationsfonds der Universität Kassel
title: Simulation of soft X-ray emission lines from the missing baryons
Creators: name: Fang, TT
name: Croft, RAC
name: Sanders, WT
name: Houck, J
name: Dave, R
name: Katz, N
name: Weinberg, DH
name: Hernquist, L
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: cosmology : theory
subject: diffuse radiation
subject: intergalactic medium
subject: large-scale structure of universe
subject: X-rays : diffuse background
subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: This is the pre-published version harvested from ArXiv. The published version is located at http://iopscience.iop.org/0004-637X/623/2/612/
description: We study the soft X-ray emission (0.1-1 keV) from the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) in a hydrodynamic simulation of a cold dark matter universe. Our main goal is to investigate how such emission can be explored with a combination of imaging and spectroscopy and to motivate future X-ray missions. We first present high-resolution images of the X-ray emission in several energy bands in which emission from different ion species dominates. We pick three different areas to study the high-resolution spectra of X-rays from the WHIM: (1) a galaxy group, (2) a filament, and (3) an underluminous region. By taking into account the background X-ray emission from AGNs and foreground emission from the Galaxy, we compute composite X-ray spectra of the selected regions. We briefly investigate angular clustering of the soft X-ray emission, finding a strong signal. Most interestingly, the combination of high spectral resolution and angular information allows us to map the emission from the WHIM in three dimensions. We cross-correlate the positions of galaxies in the simulation with this redshift map of emission and detect the presence of six different ion species (Ne IX, Fe XVII, O VII, O VIII, N VII, and C VI) in the large-scale structure traced by the galaxies. Finally, we show how such emission can be detected and studied with future X-ray satellites, with particular attention to a proposed mission, the Missing Baryon Explorer (MBE). We present simulated observations of the WHIM gas with MBE.
Techno-ökonomische Auslegungsmethodik für die Elektrifizierung urbaner Busnetze
Creators: name: Berthold, Kilian
Publisher: name: KIT Scientific Publishing
Year: 2019
Subjects: E-Bus
Elektrobus
Alternative Antriebe Bus
ÖPNV
techno-ökonomisch
Electric Bus
Alternative Drive Systems
Public Transport
techno-economic

description: Mit dem Ziel einer umweltverträglicheren Mobilität forcieren Städte die Transformation ihres Busverkehrs hin zum elektrischen Antrieb. Diese Entwicklung stellt Busbetreiber vor technologische, betriebliche und betriebswirtschaftliche Herausforderungen. Diese Arbeit führt eine techno-ökonomische Methodik ein um die vorhandenen Auslegungs-Zielkonflikte aufzulösen. Hierzu werden die technischen Parameter für zu elektrifizierende Buslinien so optimiert, dass die günstigsten TCO gewährleisten sind.
Governance in China: The Role of Think Tanks in Defining Policy Agendas
Creators: name: CHEN, XINWEI
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440803
subject: Comparative government and politics
classificationCode: 440709
subject: Public policy

description: This study aims to develop our understanding of China’s contemporary system of governance with a focus on the role of think tanks in policymaking. It examines the influence of think tanks in the development of China's five-year plans, Chinese legislation and the Belt and Road Initiative. By adapting the coding framework of the Comparative Agendas Project (CAP), a substantial body of policy-related content from the Chinese government and think tanks was measured. The findings suggest that while Chinese think tanks are generally aligned with government policy, they exert more influence during periods of political decentralisation or when issues become urgent. This suggests a fluctuating dynamic between state control and societal input, highlighting the complex balance between institutional power and autonomy.
Algebraic Quantum Gravity (AQG) IV. Reduced Phase Space Quantisation of Loop Quantum Gravity
Creators: name: Giesel, K.
name: Thiemann, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a canonical, reduced phase space quantisation of General Relativity by Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) methods. The explicit construction of the reduced phase space is made possible by the combination of 1. the Brown -- Kuchar mechanism in the presence of pressure free dust fields which allows to deparametrise the theory and 2. Rovelli's relational formalism in the extended version developed by Dittrich to construct the algebra of gauge invariant observables. Since the resulting algebra of observables is very simple, one can quantise it using the methods of LQG. Basically, the kinematical Hilbert space of non reduced LQG now becomes a physical Hilbert space and the kinematical results of LQG such as discreteness of spectra of geometrical operators now have physical meaning. The constraints have disappeared, however, the dynamics of the observables is driven by a physical Hamiltonian which is related to the Hamiltonian of the standard model (without dust) and which we quantise in this paper.
description: 31 pages, no figures
Effective field theory of the Higgs mode in a two-dimensional dilute Bose gas
Creators: name: Yang, Ji-Chong
name: Shi, Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spectral function of the Higgs mode in a two dimensional Bose gas, by using the effective field theory in the zero temperature limit. Our approach explains the experimental feature that the peak of the spectral function is a soft continuum rather than a sharp peak, broadened and vanishing in the superfluid phase, which cannot be explained in terms of the $O(2)$ model. We also find that the scalar susceptibility is the same as the longitudinal susceptibility.
description: 26 pages, 13 figures
On the Geometry of Multi-Dirac Structures and Gerstenhaber Algebras
Creators: name: Vankerschaver, Joris
name: Yoshimura, Hiroaki
name: Leok, Melvin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In a companion paper, we introduced a notion of multi-Dirac structures, a graded version of Dirac structures, and we discussed their relevance for classical field theories. In the current paper we focus on the geometry of multi-Dirac structures. After recalling the basic definitions, we introduce a graded multiplication and a multi-Courant bracket on the space of sections of a multi-Dirac structure, so that the space of sections has the structure of a Gerstenhaber algebra. We then show that the graph of a k-form on a manifold gives rise to a multi-Dirac structure and also that this multi-Dirac structure is integrable if and only if the corresponding form is closed. Finally, we show that the multi-Courant bracket endows a subset of the ring of differential forms with a graded Poisson bracket, and we relate this bracket to some of the multisymplectic brackets found in the literature.
description: 19 pages; v2: different convention for degree
title: Structural Studies of Preimplantation Rabbit Embryos Using FTIR ATR
Creators: name: Moler-Booth, Amy R.
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04zjtrb98
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 1980

description: FTIR was used in conjunction with a surface selective technique, known as attenuated total reflectance (ATR), to study the infrared spectra of preimplantation rabbit embryos. The rabbit embryos ranged in aged from 3 to 6 days. Since an embryo is mostly water, deuteration of the embryo was necessary to eliminate the intense water background present in the mid-infrared region. A set of spectral standards were tested, in order to identify the bands seen in embryo spectra. By analyzing and comparing the spectra from 3, 4, 5 and 6 day embryos, differences could be noted. In particular, bands defined as Amide I and II and some bands attributed to lipids showed marked changes. These differences are believed to be indicative of structural changes that take place as the embryo develops.
Berberosaurus liassicus Allain, Tykoski, Aquesbi, Jalil & Monbaron 2007
Creators: name: Souza-Júnior, André Luis de
name: Candeiro, Carlos Roberto dos Anjos
name: Vidal, Luciano da Silva
name: Brusatte, Stephen Louis
name: Mortimer, Mickey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Saurischia
Berberosaurus
Berberosaurus liassicus

description: Berberosaurus liassicus Allain, Tykoski, Aquesbi, Jalil & Monbaron, 2007
– B. liassicus is from the upper layers of the continental series of Toundoute, which is Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian-Toarcian) in age, in the region of Douar de Tazouda, near the Toundoute village, High Atlas, Ouarzazate Province, Morocco.
Berberosaurus was described based on postcranial material that includes a cervical vertebra (MHNM-Pt9), the anterior part of a sacrum (MHNM-Pt23), a second left metacarpal (MHNM-Pt22), a right femur (MHNM-Pt19), the proximal end of a left tibia (MHNM-Pt21), the distal end of a right tibia (MHNM-Pt16), and a left fibula (MHNM-Pt20).
Allain et al. (2007) considered B. liassicus to be a basal abelisauroid. The authors also indicated that the material shows some affinities with Noasauridae. However, later studies suggested that this theropod was a basal ceratosaur (Carrano & Sampson, 2008; Ezcurra et al., 2010). A more recent study (Rauhut & Carrano, 2016) presented two main hypotheses regarding this taxon: B. liassicus may be a basal ceratosaur or a member of the more derived Ceratosauridae.
description: Published as part of Souza-Júnior, André Luis de, Candeiro, Carlos Roberto dos Anjos, Vidal, Luciano da Silva, Brusatte, Stephen Louis & Mortimer, Mickey, 2023, Abelisauroidea (Theropoda, Dinosauria) from Africa: a review of the fossil record, pp. 1-13 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 63 on page 7, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.019, http://zenodo.org/record/8135243
Lattice-Mediated Magnetic Order Melting in TbMnO3
Creators: name: Baldini, Edoardo
name: Kubacka, Teresa
name: Mallett, Benjamin P. P.
name: Ma, Chao
name: Koohpayeh, Seyed M.
name: Zhu, Yimei
name: Bernhard, Christian
name: Johnson, Steven Lee
name: Carbone, Fabrizio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent ultrafast magnetic-sensitive measurements [Phys. Rev. B 92, 184429 (2015) and Phys. Rev. B 96, 184414 (2017)] have revealed a delayed melting of the long-range cycloid spin-order in TbMnO$_3$ following photoexcitation across the fundamental Mott-Hubbard gap. The microscopic mechanism behind this slow transfer of energy from the photoexcited carriers to the spin degrees of freedom is still elusive and not understood. Here, we address this problem by combining spectroscopic ellipsometry, ultrafast broadband optical spectroscopy and ab initio calculations. Upon photoexcitation, we observe the emergence of a complex collective response, which is due to high-energy coherent optical phonons coupled to the out-of-equilibrium charge density. This response precedes the magnetic order melting and is interpreted as the fingerprint of the formation of anti-Jahn Teller polarons. We propose that the charge localization in a long-lived self-trapped state hinders the emission of magnons and other spin-flip mechanisms, causing the energy transfer from the charge to the spin system to be mediated by the reorganization of the lattice. Furthermore, we provide evidence for the coherent excitation of a phonon mode associated with the ferroelectric phase transition.
Additional file 4: of Case fatality ratios for serious emergency conditions in the Republic of Ireland: a longitudinal investigation of trends over the period 2002â 2014 using joinpoint analysis
Creators: name: Lynch, Brenda
name: Fitzgerald, Anthony
name: Corcoran, Paul
name: Healy, Orla
name: Buckley, Claire
name: Foley, Conor
name: Browne, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S4 Events from emergency conditions used in the indicator analysis by year excluding Roscommon. (PDF 218 kb)
Interaction effects in mixed-valent Kondo insulators
Creators: name: Gilbert, Anne
name: Vidhyadhiraja, N. S.
name: Logan, David E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study theoretically the class of mixed-valent Kondo insulators, employing a recently developed local moment approach to heavy Fermion systems using the asymmetric periodic Anderson model (PAM). Novel features in spectra and transport, observable experimentally but lying outside the scope of the symmetric PAM or the Kondo lattice model, emerge naturally within the present theory. We argue in particular that a shoulder-like feature in the optical conductivity, that is distinct from the usual mid-infrared or direct gap peak and has been observed experimentally in mixed-valent compounds such as CeOs4Sb12 and YbAl3, is of intrinsic origin. Detailed comparison is made between the resultant theory and transport/optical experiments on the filled-skutterudite compound CeOs4Sb12, and good agreement is obtained.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 9: of Identification of five novel genetic loci related to facial morphology by genome-wide association studies
Creators: name: Seongwon Cha
name: Lim, Ji
name: Park, Ah
name: Jun-Hyeong Do
name: Lee, Si
name: Shin, Chol
name: Cho, Nam
name: Ji-One Kang
name: Nam, Jeong
name: Kim, Jong-Sik
name: Kwang-Man Woo
name: Seung-Hwan Lee
name: Kim, Jong
name: Bermseok Oh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S6. Phenotypic variance explained by five face-associated SNPs shown in Table 2 in the Phase 1 population (DOCX 15 kb)
On the CLT for rotations and BV functions
Creators: name: Conze, Jean-Pierre
name: Borgne, Stéphane Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Let $x \mapsto x+ α$ be a rotation on the circle and let $φ$ be a step function. We denote by $φ\_n (x)$ the corresponding ergodic sums $\sum\_{j=0}^{n-1} φ(x+j α)$. Under an assumption on $α$, for example when $α$ has bounded partial quotients, and a Diophantine condition on the discontinuity points of $φ$, we show that $φ\_n/\|φ\_n\|\_2$ is asymptotically Gaussian for $n$ in a set of density 1. The method is based on decorrelation inequalities for the ergodic sums taken at times $q\_k$, where the $q\_k$'s are the denominators of $α$.
Deltadromeus agilis Sereno, Dutheil, Larochene, Larsson, Lyon, Magwene, Sidor, Varricchio & Wilson 1996
Creators: name: Souza-Júnior, André Luis de
name: Candeiro, Carlos Roberto dos Anjos
name: Vidal, Luciano da Silva
name: Brusatte, Stephen Louis
name: Mortimer, Mickey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Saurischia
Otozoidae
Deltadromeus
Deltadromeus agilis

description: Deltadromeus agilis Sereno, Dutheil, Larochene, Larsson, Lyon, Magwene, Sidor, Varricchio & Wilson, 1996
– This taxon was collected in the Kem Kem region, southeastern Morocco, and was found in the lower layers (Cenomanian) of the Kem Kem beds. The holotype, SGM Din-2, is an incomplete postcranial skeleton that includes at least a cervical rib, anterior dorsal neural arches, two dorsal ribs, two gastralia, four anterior caudal neural spines,eighteen middle to posterior caudal vertebrae, five chevrons, partial scapulocoracoid, humerus, proximal radius, proximal ulna, an impression of part of a left iliac lamina, ischial shaft,fused distal ischia,a right femur, a right proximal tibia, a right distal tibia with the tarsus, a left fibula, left metatarsals II-IV, metatarsal V, and several pedal phalanges.
In the study that described this taxon, Sereno et al. (1996) included a small phylogenetic analysis which placed D. agilis as a coelurosaur. Later, D. agilis was recovered as sister to Ornithomimosauria (Rauhut, 2000, 2003). Other studies placed this taxon in Ceratosauria (Carrano & Sampson, 2002; Sereno et al., 2004; Carrano & Sampson, 2008; Pol & Rauhut, 2012). However, after a recent review of E. bambergi, together with other information, D. agilis was assigned to Noasauridae (Tortosa et al., 2014; Rauhut & Carrano, 2016). Apesteguía et al. (2016), on the other hand, recovered Deltradomeus as a basal carcharodontosaur. Thus, the phylogenetic position of this taxon is still debated.
description: Published as part of Souza-Júnior, André Luis de, Candeiro, Carlos Roberto dos Anjos, Vidal, Luciano da Silva, Brusatte, Stephen Louis & Mortimer, Mickey, 2023, Abelisauroidea (Theropoda, Dinosauria) from Africa: a review of the fossil record, pp. 1-13 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 63 on page 7, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.019, http://zenodo.org/record/8135243
Efficient Promotion Strategies in Hierarchical Organizations
Creators: name: Pluchino, Alessandro
name: Rapisarda, Andrea
name: Garofalo, Cesare
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The Peter principle has been recently investigated by means of an agent-based simulation and its validity has been numerically corroborated. It has been confirmed that, within certain conditions, it can really influence in a negative way the efficiency of a pyramidal organization adopting meritocratic promotions. It was also found that, in order to bypass these effects, alternative promotion strategies should be adopted, as for example a random selection choice. In this paper, within the same line of research, we study promotion strategies in a more realistic hierarchical and modular organization and we show the robustness of our previous results, extending their validity to a more general context. We discuss also why the adoption of these strategies could be useful for real organizations.
description: 27 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables; Improved version with new Fig.4,5,6; Accepted for publication on Physica A
Infrared fixed point in SU(2) gauge theory with adjoint fermions
Creators: name: DeGrand, Thomas
name: Shamir, Yigal
name: Svetitsky, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply Schrodinger-functional techniques to the SU(2) lattice gauge theory with N_f=2 flavors of fermions in the adjoint representation. Our use of hypercubic smearing enables us to work at stronger couplings than did previous studies, before encountering a critical point and a bulk phase boundary. Measurement of the running coupling constant gives evidence of an infrared fixed point g* where 1/g*^2 = 0.20(4)(3). At the fixed point, we find a mass anomalous dimension gamma_m(g*) = 0.31(6).
description: 17 pages, 15 figures, 7 tables. Slight corrections in comparisons to published results -- final published version
On the regularity criterion of weak solution for the 3D viscous Magneto-hydrodynamics equations
Creators: name: Chen, Qionglei
name: Miao, Changxing
name: Zhang, Zhifei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76W05 35B65

description: We improve and extend some known regularity criterion of weak solution for the 3D viscous Magneto-hydrodynamics equations by means of the Fourier localization technique and Bony's para-product decomposition.
description: 13pages
Multi-episode chromospheric evaporation observed in a solar flare
Creators: name: Tian, H.
name: Chen, N. -H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With observations of IRIS, we study chromospheric heating and evaporation during an M1.6 flare SOL2015-03-12T11:50. At the flare ribbons, the Mg II 2791.59 line shows quasi-periodic short-duration red-wing enhancement, which is likely related to repetitive chromospheric condensation as a result of episodic heating. On the contrary, the Si IV 1402.77 line reveals a persistent red-wing asymmetry in both the impulsive and decay phases, suggesting that this line responds to both cooling downflows and chromospheric condensation. The first two episodes of red-wing enhancement occurred around 11:42 UT and 11:45 UT, when two moving brightenings indicative of heating fronts crossed the IRIS slit. The greatly enhanced red wings of the Si IV and Mg II lines at these occasions are accompanied by an obvious increase in the line intensities and the HXR flux, suggesting two episodes of energy injection into the lower atmosphere in the form of nonthermal electrons. The Mg II k/h ratio has a small value of ~1.2 at the ribbons and decreases to ~1.1 at these two occasions. Correspondingly, the Fe XXI 1354 line reveals two episodes of chromospheric evaporation, which is characterized as a smooth decrease of the blue shift from ~300 km/s to nearly zero within ~3 minutes. The Fe XXI 1354 line is entirely blueshifted in the first episode, while appears to contain a nearly stationary component and a blueshifted component in the second episode. More episodes of blueshifted Fe XXI emission is found around the northern ribbon in the decay phase, though no obvious response is detected in the Si IV and Mg II emission. We have also examined the Fe XXI emission at the flare loop top and identified a secondary component with a ~200 km/s red shift, which possibly results from the downward moving reconnection outflow. Our analysis also suggests a reference wavelength of 1354.0878 Angstrom for this Fe XXI line.
description: ApJ, 9 figures
Additional file 3: of Case fatality ratios for serious emergency conditions in the Republic of Ireland: a longitudinal investigation of trends over the period 2002â 2014 using joinpoint analysis
Creators: name: Lynch, Brenda
name: Fitzgerald, Anthony
name: Corcoran, Paul
name: Healy, Orla
name: Buckley, Claire
name: Foley, Conor
name: Browne, John
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3 Deaths from emergency conditions used in the indicator analysis by year excluding Roscommon. (PDF 216 kb)
Spinostropheus gautieri Sereno, Wilson & Conrad 2004
Creators: name: Souza-Júnior, André Luis de
name: Candeiro, Carlos Roberto dos Anjos
name: Vidal, Luciano da Silva
name: Brusatte, Stephen Louis
name: Mortimer, Mickey
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Abelisauridae
Spinostropheus
Spinostropheus gautieri

description: Spinostropheus gautieri (Lapparent, 1960) Sereno, Wilson & Conrad, 2004
– S. gautieri has a controversial history. Lapparent (1960) described two series of fossils from Tedreft, one a lot of probably unassociated (Carrano & Sampson, 2008) remains and the other an associated skeleton, as the new species Elaphrosaurus gautieri. As noted by Rauhut & Carrano (2016), these are all catalogued as syntypes under the number MNHN 1961-28. The incomplete description and illustration by Lapparent makes it difficult to know which elements belonged to the supposedly associated skeleton, and Carrano & Sampson further state some of the material cannot be located. Sereno et al. (2004) chose a mid-cervical from the unassociated lot (plate XI, fig. 5 in Lapparent) as the holotype, though Rauhut & Carrano noted this did not count as a formal lectotype designation under ICZN rules. Regardless, Sereno et al. proceeded to refer new specimen MNN TIG6 (an articulated axial column preserving the third cervical to the anterior sacrals with complete cervical and fragmentary dorsal ribs) to the species and made it the type of the new genus Spinostropheus. MNHN 1961-28 was found in Tedreft 250 km northwest of Agadez, while MNN TIG6 was found in Fako 100 km southwest of Agadez. Both specimens were found in to the Tiourarén Formation (Bathonian), which outcrops in Niger. A proximal metatarsal from the younger Continental Intercalaire was also assigned to the species by Lapparent; however, as this specimen is fragmentary and cannot clearly be assigned to S.gautieri, were do not consider it further.
Sereno et al. (2004) scored MNN TIG 6 in their phylogenetic analysis and recovered it as a basal abelisauroid, while Carrano & Sampson (2008) scored the syntype material and MNN TIG6 and recovered it to be a basal ceratosaur. Most recently, Wang et al. (2017) included both specimens and recovered the OTU as a noasaurid. However, while Carrano & Sampson believed the mid cervical and at least one tibia are ceratosaur-like, Rauhut & Carrano (2016) stated it lacked synapomorphies of Ceratosauria and could belong to Tetanurae instead. They provided several differences from Elaphrosaurus, supporting the use of Spinostropheus for MNHN 1961-28, but stated it was quite different from MNN TIG6, so removed the latter specimen from the hypodigm.
description: Published as part of Souza-Júnior, André Luis de, Candeiro, Carlos Roberto dos Anjos, Vidal, Luciano da Silva, Brusatte, Stephen Louis & Mortimer, Mickey, 2023, Abelisauroidea (Theropoda, Dinosauria) from Africa: a review of the fossil record, pp. 1-13 in Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 63 on page 7, DOI: 10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.019, http://zenodo.org/record/8135243
Additional file 2: of Uniform intratumoral distribution of radioactivity produced using two different radioagents, 64Cu-cyclam-RAFT-c(-RGDfK-)4 and 64Cu-ATSM, improves therapeutic efficacy in a small animal tumor model
Creators: name: Jin, Zhao-Hui
name: Tsuji, Atsushi
name: Degardin, Mélissa
name: Sugyo, Aya
name: Yoshii, Yukie
name: Nagatsu, Kotaro
name: Ming-Rong Zhang
name: Fujibayashi, Yasuhisa
name: Dumy, Pascal
name: Boturyn, Didier
name: Higashi, Tatsuya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Intratumoral distribution of 64Cu-ATSM and Cy5.5-RaftRGD. Mice bearing U87MG tumors with sizes of 50–1065 mm3 were co-injected with 64Cu-ATSM and Cy5.5-RaftRGD and euthanized 3 h later. Autoradiography, fluorescence imaging and HE staining were sequentially performed in the same tumor sections. Merged images showing 64Cu autoradiogram in green, Cy5.5 fluorescence in red, and HE stains. Yellow, red/green overlay. The necrotic regions are surrounded by dotted lines. Scale bars, 1, 2 mm. (PDF 235 kb)