cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Invalidation Clues for Database Scalability Services
Creators: name: Manjhi, Amit
name: Gibbons, Phillip B.
name: Ailamaki, Anastassia
name: Garrod, Charles
name: Maggs, Bruce M.
name: Mowry, Todd C.
name: Olston, Christopher
name: Tomasic, Anthony
name: Haifeng  Yu
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description:  For their scalability needs, data-intensive Web applications can use a Database Scalability Service (DBSS), which caches applications’ query results and answers queries on their behalf. One way for applications to address their security/privacy concerns when using a DBSS is to encrypt all data that passes through the DBSS. Doing so, however, causes the DBSS to invalidate large regions of its cache when data updates occur. To invalidate more precisely, the DBSS needs help in order to know which results to invalidate; such help inevitably reveals some properties about the data. In this paper, we present   invalidation clues, a general technique that enables applications to reveal little data to the DBSS, yet limit the number of unnecessary invalidations. Compared with previous approaches, invalidation clues provide applications significantly improved tradeoffs between security/privacy and scalability. Our experiments using three Web application benchmarks, on a prototype DBSS we have built, confirm that invalidation clues are indeed a low-overhead, effective, and general technique for applications to balance their privacy and scalability needs.
Eliciting clinical empathy via transmission of patient-specific symptoms of Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Palanica, Adam
name: Thommandram, Anirudh
name: Fossat, Yan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Clinical empathy can have numerous benefits for patients, clinicians, and health-care providers. Traditional empathy training techniques (e.g. storytelling, videos, or disease simulators) are centered on the health condition rather than the individual. This condition-centric approach perpetuates the belief that the disease, rather than the patient, is at the core of the experience. This process can be ineffective in generating the ability to understand and accurately acknowledge the feelings of another. A more effective means of eliciting empathy can be through technology-mediated symptom transference for transmitting an individual patient’s actual experience, rather than a simulation, to the user—a process termed “tele-empathy.” We developed an investigational digital tele-empathy device for use toward patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), known as SymPulse™. The device plays back muscle tremors using an armband, giving the wearer a replication of the involuntary muscle activity that a patient with PD feels. The purpose of the current study was to determine whether the SymPulse™ device could enhance feelings of empathy in test participants (wearing the device) versus control participants (not wearing the device). A sample of 45 participants (22 test; 23 control) reported their level of empathy via self-report questionnaires. Results revealed significantly higher empathy scale scores for test compared to control participants, demonstrating the effectiveness of the SymPulse™ for use in tele-empathy. The use of such technology for eliciting tele-empathy may have practical and clinical implications for providing effective training to health-care providers.
Geothermal Casimir Phenomena
Creators: name: Klingmuller, Klaus
name: Gies, Holger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present first worldline analytical and numerical results for the nontrivial interplay between geometry and temperature dependencies of the Casimir effect. We show that the temperature dependence of the Casimir force can be significantly larger for open geometries (e.g., perpendicular plates) than for closed geometries (e.g., parallel plates). For surface separations in the experimentally relevant range, the thermal correction for the perpendicular-plates configuration exhibits a stronger parameter dependence and exceeds that for parallel plates by an order of magnitude at room temperature. This effect can be attributed to the fact that the fluctuation spectrum for closed geometries is gapped, inhibiting the thermal excitation of modes at low temperatures. By contrast, open geometries support a thermal excitation of the low-lying modes in the gapless spectrum already at low temperatures.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, contribution to QFEXT07 proceedings, v2: discussion switched from Casimir energy to Casimir force, new analytical results included, matches JPhysA version
Introducing "Theory" in the Second Programming Course
Creators: name: Hilfinger, Paul N.
name: Shaw, Mary
name: Wm. A. Wulf
name: Flon, Lawrence
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1978
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Traditionally, the first two programming courses have emphasized basic techniques and skills - the details of a programming language, basic problem solving and program development, "structured programming", the manipulation of simple data structures and files, basic sorting and searching algorithms, etc. They have placed little or no emphasis on such "advanced" or "theoretical" material as rigorous speicifaction and verification, formal language definition, automata, or complexity anlaysis. Their approach, in other words,is similar to that taken by elementary calculus courses, which teach the mechanics of differentiation and integratiojjn without bringing in foundation material and technically rigorous treatments. The reasoon for avoiding theory in an elecmentary calculus course is quite legitimate: for most students, rigorous treantment is not useful enough to justifu spending time on it at the expense of manioulative skills. In this paper, we shall argue that this reasoning does apply to programming.
Phase diagram of the one dimensional anisotropic Kondo-necklace model
Creators: name: Mahmoudian, S.
name: Langari, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one dimensional anisotropic Kondo-necklace model has been studied by several methods. It is shown that a mean field approach fails to gain the correct phase diagram for the Ising type anisotropy. We then applied the spin wave theory which is justified for the anisotropic case. We have derived the phase diagram between the antiferromagnetic long range order and the Kondo singlet phases. We have found that the exchange interaction (J) between the itinerant spins and local ones enhances the quantum fluctuations around the classical long range antiferromagnetic order and finally destroy the ordered phase at the critical value, J_c. Moreover, our results show that the onset of anisotropy in the XY term of the itinerant interactions develops the antiferromagnetic order for J
description: 9 pages and 9 eps figures
Theoretical transmission spectra of exoplanet atmospheres with hydrocarbon haze: Effect of creation, growth, and settling of haze particles. I. Model description and first results
Creators: name: Kawashima, Yui
name: Ikoma, Masahiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, properties of exoplanet atmospheres have been constrained via multi-wavelength transit observation, which measures an apparent decrease in stellar brightness during planetary transit in front of its host star (called transit depth). Sets of transit depths so far measured at different wavelengths (called transmission spectra) are somewhat diverse: Some show steep spectral slope features in the visible, some contain featureless spectra in the near-infrared, some show distinct features from radiative absorption by gaseous species. These facts infer the existence of haze in the atmospheres especially of warm, relatively low-density super-Earths and mini-Neptunes. Previous studies that addressed theoretical modeling of transmission spectra of hydrogen-dominated atmospheres with haze used some assumed distribution and size of haze particles. In this study, we model the atmospheric chemistry, derive the spatial and size distributions of haze particles by simulating the creation, growth and settling of hydrocarbon haze particles directly, and develop transmission spectrum models of UV-irradiated, solar-abundance atmospheres of close-in warm ($\sim$ 500 K) exoplanets. We find that the haze is distributed in the atmosphere much more broadly than previously assumed and consists of particles of various sizes. We also demonstrate that the observed diversity of transmission spectra can be explained by the difference in the production rate of haze monomers, which is related to the UV irradiation intensity from host stars.
description: 32 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
A new centrohelid heliozoan Pterocystis polycristalepis sp. nov. and taxonomic and phylogenetic concerns within Pterista (Haptista: Centroplasthelida)
Creators: name: Zagumyionnyi, Dmitry
name: Tikhonenkov, Denis
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310913
subject: Invertebrate biology

description: Video. S1. Syncytia of Pseudoraphidiophrys veliformis. Phase contrast, objective lens 63x, water immersion.Video. S2. Stalked forms of Pseudoraphidiophrys veliformis. Phase contrast, objective lens 63x, water immersion.
Exotic solutions in General Relativity: Traversable wormholes and 'warp drive' spacetimes
Creators: name: Lobo, Francisco S. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The General Theory of Relativity has been an extremely successful theory, with a well established experimental footing, at least for weak gravitational fields. Its predictions range from the existence of black holes, gravitational radiation to the cosmological models, predicting a primordial beginning, namely the big-bang. All these solutions have been obtained by first considering a plausible distribution of matter, and through the Einstein field equation, the spacetime metric of the geometry is determined. However, one may solve the Einstein field equation in the reverse direction, namely, one first considers an interesting and exotic spacetime metric, then finds the matter source responsible for the respective geometry. In this manner, it was found that some of these solutions possess a peculiar property, namely 'exotic matter,' involving a stress-energy tensor that violates the null energy condition. These geometries also allow closed timelike curves, with the respective causality violations. These solutions are primarily useful as 'gedanken-experiments' and as a theoretician's probe of the foundations of general relativity, and include traversable wormholes and superluminal 'warp drive' spacetimes. Thus, one may be tempted to denote these geometries as 'exotic' solutions of the Einstein field equation, as they violate the energy conditions and generate closed timelike curves. In this article, in addition to extensively exploring interesting features, in particular, the physical properties and characteristics of these 'exotic spacetimes,' we also analyze other non-trivial general relativistic geometries which generate closed timelike curves.
description: 52 pages, 20 figures, RevTex4. Invited chapter to appear in an edited collection 'Classical and Quantum Gravity Research Progress', Nova Science Publishers
No Zero Divisor for Wick Product in $(S)^{\ast}$}
Creators: name: Hasebe, Takahiro
name: Ojima, Izumi
name: Saigo, Hayato
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60H40, 44A40

description: In White Noise Analysis (WNA), various random quantities are analyzed as elements of $(S)^{\ast}$, the space of Hida distributions ([1]). Hida distributions are generalized functions of white noise, which is to be naturally viewed as the derivative of the Brownian motion. On $(S)^{\ast}$, the Wick product is defined in terms of the $\mathcal{S}$-transform. We have found such a remarkable property that the Wick product has no zero devisors among Hida distributions. This result is a WNA version of Titchmarsh's theorem and is expected to play fundamental roles in developing the \textquotedblleft operational calculus\textquotedblright in WNA along the line of Mikusiński's version for solving differential equations.
description: 5 pages
Twist solitons in complex macromolecules: from DNA to polyethylene
Creators: name: Cadoni, Mariano
name: De Leo, Roberto
name: Demelio, Sergio
name: Gaeta, Giuseppe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: DNA torsion dynamics is essential in the transcription process; simple models for it have been proposed by several authors, in particular Yakushevich (Y model). These are strongly related to models of DNA separation dynamics such as the one first proposed by Peyrard and Bishop (and developed by Dauxois, Barbi, Cocco and Monasson among others), but support topological solitons. We recently developed a ``composite'' version of the Y model, in which the sugar-phosphate group and the base are described by separate degrees of freedom. This at the same time fits experimental data better than the simple Y model, and shows dynamical phenomena, which are of interest beyond DNA dynamics. Of particular relevance are the mechanism for selecting the speed of solitons by tuning the physical parameters of the non linear medium and the hierarchal separation of the relevant degrees of freedom in ``master'' and ``slave''. These mechanisms apply not only do DNA, but also to more general macromolecules, as we show concretely by considering polyethylene.
description: New version substantially longer, with new applications to Polyethylene. To appear in "International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics"
Interactive Simultaneous Editing of Multiple Text Regions
Creators: name: Miller, Robert
name: Myers, Brad
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Simultaneous editing is a new method for automating repetitive text editing. After describing a set of regions to edit (the records), the user can edit any one record and see equivalent edits applied simultaneously to all other records. The essence of simultaneous editing is generalizing the user’s selection in one record to equivalent selections in the other records. We describe a generalization method that is fast (suitable for interactive use), domain-specific (capable of using high-level knowledge such as Java and HTML syntax), and under user control (generalizations can be corrected or overridden). Simultaneous editing is useful for source code editing, HTML editing, and scripting, as well as many other applications.
title: Programme de la conférence du projet amorce BalkaMed, ATRI 5
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Programme de la conférence Domestiquer la modernité du projet amorce BalkaMed, ATRI 5, du 4 et 5 juin 2015
description: Relation: http://labexmed.hypotheses.org/1431
Dynamical freeze-out condition in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Eskola, K. J.
name: Niemi, H.
name: Ruuskanen, P. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We determine the decoupling surfaces for the hydrodynamic description of heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC by comparing the local hydrodynamic expansion rate with the microscopic pion-pion scattering rate. The pion $p_T$ spectra for nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC are computed by applying the Cooper-Frye procedure on the dynamical-decoupling surfaces, and compared with those obtained from the constant-temperature freeze-out surfaces. Comparison with RHIC data shows that the system indeed decouples when the expansion rate becomes comparable with the pion scattering rate. The dynamical decoupling based on the rates comparison also suggests that the effective decoupling temperature in central heavy ion collisions remains practically unchanged from RHIC to LHC.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
Fabrication of high-temperature quasi-two-dimensional superconductors at the interface of a ferroelectric Ba$_{0.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$TiO$_{3}$ film and an insulating parent compound of La$_{2}$CuO$_{4}$
Creators: name: Pavlov, Dmitrii P.
name: Zagidullin, Rustem R.
name: Mukhortov, Vladimir M.
name: Kabanov, Viktor V.
name: Adachi, Tadashi
name: Kawamata, Takayuki
name: Koike, Yoji
name: Mamin, Rinat F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first observation of superconductivity in heterostructure consisting of an insulating ferroelectric film (Ba$_{0.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$TiO$_3$) grown on an insulating parent compound of La$_2$CuO$_4$ with [001] orientation. The heterostructure was prepared by magnetron sputtering on a non-atomically-flat surface with inhomogeneities of the order of 1-2 nm. The measured superconducting transition temperature T$_c$ is about 30K. We have shown that superconductivity is confined near the interface region. Application of a weak magnetic field perpendicular to the interface leads to the appearance of the finite resistance. That confirms the quasi-two-dimensional nature of the superconductive state. The proposed concept promises ferroelectrically controlled interface superconductivity which offers the possibility of novel design of electronic devices.
description: To be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Interactive Multi-Modal Robot Programming
Creators: name: Soshi  Iba
name: Paredis, Christiaan J.J.
name: Khosla, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As robots enter the human environment and come in contact with inexperienced users, they need to be able to interact with users in a multi-modal fashion—keyboard and mouse are no longer acceptable as the only input modalities. This paper introduces a novel approach to program a robot interactively through a multi-modal interface. The key characteristic of this approach is that the user can provide feedback interactively at any time—during both the programming and the execution phase. The framework takes a three-step approach to the problem: multi-modal recognition, intention interpretation, and prioritized task execution. The multi-modal recognition module translates hand gestures and spontaneous speech into a structured symbolic data stream without abstracting away the user’s intent. The intention interpretation module selects the appropriate primitives to generate a task based on the user’s input, the system’s current state, and robot sensor data. Finally, the prioritized task execution module selects and executes skill primitives based on the system’s current state, sensor inputs, and prior tasks. The framework is demonstrated by interactively controlling and programming a vacuum-cleaning robot.
Isotopic ratios in outbursting comet C/2015 ER61
Creators: name: Yang, Bin
name: Hutsemekers, Damien
name: Shinnaka, Yoshiharu
name: Opitom, Cyrielle
name: Manfroid, Jean
name: Jehin, Emmanuel
name: Meech, Karen J.
name: Hainaut, Olivier R.
name: Keane, Jacqueline V.
name: Gillon, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Isotopic ratios in comets are critical to understanding the origin of cometary material and the physical and chemical conditions in the early solar nebula. Comet C/2015 ER61 (PANSTARRS) underwent an outburst with a total brightness increase of 2 magnitudes on the night of 2017 April 4. The sharp increase in brightness offered a rare opportunity to measure the isotopic ratios of the light elements in the coma of this comet. We obtained two high-resolution spectra of C/2015 ER61 with UVES/VLT on the nights of 2017 April 13 and 17. At the time of our observations, the comet was fading gradually following the outburst. We measured the nitrogen and carbon isotopic ratios from the CN violet (0,0) band and found that $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C=100 $\pm$ 15, $^{14}$N/$^{15}$N=130 $\pm$ 15. In addition, we determined the $^{14}$N/$^{15}$N ratio from four pairs of NH$_2$ isotopolog lines and measured $^{14}$N/$^{15}$N=140 $\pm$ 28. The measured isotopic ratios of C/2015 ER61 do not deviate significantly from those of other comets.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted to be published by A&A
Epitaxial Heusler Superlattice Co2MnAl/Fe2MnAl with Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy and Termination-Dependent Half-Metallicity
Creators: name: Brown-Heft, Tobias L.
name: McFadden, Anthony P.
name: Logan, John A.
name: Guillemard, Charles
name: Fèvre, Patrick Le
name: Bertran, François
name: Andrieu, Stéphane
name: Palmstrøm, Chris J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Single-crystal Heusler atomic-scale superlattices that have been predicted to exhibit perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and half-metallicity have been successfully grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Superlattices consisting of full-Heusler Co$_2$MnAl and Fe$_2$MnAl with one to three unit cell periodicity were grown on GaAs (001), MgO (001), and Cr (001)/MgO (001). Electron energy loss spectroscopy maps confirmed clearly segregated epitaxial Heusler layers with high cobalt or high iron concentrations for samples grown near room temperature on GaAs (001). Superlattice structures grown with an excess of aluminum had significantly lower thin film shape anisotropy and resulted in an out-of-plane spin reorientation transition at temperatures below 200 K for samples grown on GaAs (001). Synchrotron-based spin resolved photoemission spectroscopy found that the superlattice structure improves the Fermi level spin polarization near the X point in the bulk Brillouin zone. Stoichiometric Co$_2$MnAl terminated superlattice grown on MgO (001) had a spin polarization of 95%, while a pure Co$_2$MnAl film had a spin polarization of only 65%.
description: 14 pages, 1 table, 6 figures
Five Planets Orbiting 55 Cancri
Creators: name: Fischer, Debra A.
name: Marcy, Geoffrey W.
name: Butler, R. Paul
name: Vogt, Steven S.
name: Laughlin, Greg
name: Henry, Gregory W.
name: Abouav, David
name: Peek, Kathryn M. G.
name: Wright, Jason T.
name: Johnson, John A.
name: McCarthy, Chris
name: Isaacson, Howard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report 18 years of Doppler shift measurements of a nearby star, 55 Cancri, that exhibit strong evidence for five orbiting planets. The four previously reported planets are strongly confirmed here. A fifth planet is presented, with an apparent orbital period of 260 days, placing it 0.78 AU from the star in the large empty zone between two other planets. The velocity wobble amplitude of 4.9 \ms implies a minimum planet mass \msini = 45.7 \mearthe. The orbital eccentricity is consistent with a circular orbit, but modest eccentricity solutions give similar \chisq fits. All five planets reside in low eccentricity orbits, four having eccentricities under 0.1. The outermost planet orbits 5.8 AU from the star and has a minimum mass, \msini = 3.8 \mjupe, making it more massive than the inner four planets combined. Its orbital distance is the largest for an exoplanet with a well defined orbit. The innermost planet has a semi-major axis of only 0.038 AU and has a minimum mass, \msinie, of only 10.8 \mearthe, one of the lowest mass exoplanets known. The five known planets within 6 AU define a {\em minimum mass protoplanetary nebula} to compare with the classical minimum mass solar nebula. Numerical N-body simulations show this system of five planets to be dynamically stable and show that the planets with periods of 14.65 and 44.3 d are not in a mean-motion resonance. Millimagnitude photometry during 11 years reveals no brightness variations at any of the radial velocity periods, providing support for their interpretation as planetary.
description: accepted to ApJ
Efficient synthesis of monophosphoryl lipid A mimetic RC-529
Creators: name: Zhou, Chengkai
name: Xu, Zhuojia
name: Li, Gen
name: Gao, Qi
name: Sui, Qiang
name: Li, Tiehai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: An efficient approach for the facile synthesis of a potent vaccine adjuvant RC-529 is described. The synthetic strategy relies on the flexible use of orthogonal protecting groups, which makes it possible to accomplish selective phosphorylation, glycosylation and acylation, respectively. In addition, the use of readily cleaved 2-naphthylmethyl (Nap) ether and allyl esters as permanent protecting groups greatly facilitates the final global deprotection steps to obtain pure RC-529. This work will contribute to the synthesis of lipid A and its derivatives.
The Delta(1232) Resonance in Chiral Effective Field Theory
Creators: name: Pascalutsa, Vladimir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I discuss the problem of formulating the baryon chiral perturbation theory ($χ$PT) in the presence of a light resonance, such as the $Δ(1232)$, the lightest nucleon resonance. It is shown how to extend the power counting of $χ$PT to correctly account for the resonant contributions. Recent applications of the resulting chiral effective-field theory to the description of pion production reactions in $Δ$-resonance region are briefly reviewed.
description: 8 pages, 8 figs; prepared for the proceedings of the Intl Erice School ``Quarks in Hadrons and Nuclei'', 29th Course, 16--24 Sep 2007, Sicily, Italy
title: A day in the life: exploring exposure to unhealthy food marketing in youth living in Newfoundland and Labrador through a novel mobile application
Creators: name: Bamigbayan, Idris Opeyemi
Publisher: name: Memorial University of Newfoundland
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04haebc03
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Children are exposed to food marketing in multiple settings, influencing their food attitudes and behaviours. This thesis aimed to test the feasibility of a mobile application to assess food marketing among youth aged 13-17 years (Manuscript 1) and explore youth perspectives and experiences with food messaging (Manuscript 2). Twenty-three participants took photos of food marketing they saw over three days. Each completed a feedback survey on feasibility (ease of use, convenience, responsiveness, navigation, training resources, and willingness to use again) and a focus group sharing their experiences with the app and food messaging. Thematic analyses, descriptive analyses, app-derived feasibility metrics and Fisher’s exact test were conducted in Manuscript 1. Results showed high response and completion rates (85.2% and 92%). It also showed high usability and acceptability of the application. Focus groups showed satisfaction with the application’s interface and functionality. Photo content analysis and focus group thematic analysis were conducted in Manuscript 2. Focus groups showed that deals, celebrities and characters influenced product purchases. Price-based promotions were the most common marketing indicator in participants’ photos (34%). This thesis found that the mobile application has potential for monitoring food marketing across multiple settings and showed how marketing messages encourage unhealthy food intake.
From elliptic multiple zeta values to modular graph functions: open and closed strings at one loop
Creators: name: Broedel, Johannes
name: Schlotterer, Oliver
name: Zerbini, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We relate one-loop scattering amplitudes of massless open- and closed-string states at the level of their low-energy expansion. The modular graph functions resulting from integration over closed-string punctures are observed to follow from symmetrized open-string integrals through a tentative generalization of the single-valued projection known from genus zero.
description: 48+15 pages, v2: replaced with published version
Metabolite Chemical Composition of the Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Reichb. f. Endophyte Penicillium oxalicum
Creators: name: Liu, Ran
name: Han, Xuehua
name: Gao, Jing
name: Luo, Min
name: Guo, Dale
name: Wang, Guangzhi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Penicillium oxalicum strain can be isolated from the Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Reichb. f. tubers. Its solid-state fermentation products are concentrated by percolation extraction. Separation and purification have been conducted to the ethyl acetate extracts by preparative HPLC. Based on the use of spectrometry, we have determined 17 known compounds, 12,13-dihydroxy-fumitremorgin C (1), pseurotin A (2), tyrosol (3), cyclo-(L-Pro-L-Val) (4), cis-4-hydroxy-8-O-methylmellein (5), uracil (6), cyclo-(L-Pro-L-Ala) (7), 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-4-quinolin carboxylic acid (8), cyclo-(Gly-L-Pro) (9), 2'-deoxyuridine (10), 1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)thymine (11), cyclo-(L-Val-Gly) (12), 2'-deoxythymidine (13), cyclo-(Gly-D-Phe) (14), cyclo-L-(4-hydroxyprolinyl)-D-leucine (15), cyclo-(L)-4-hydroxy-Pro-(L)-Phe (16), uridine (17). Here, we report compounds 1–3, 5, 7–8, 11–12, 14–17 are first found and isolated from this endophyte.
Criterion of multi-switching stability for magnetic nanoparticles
Creators: name: Porrati, F.
name: Huth, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a procedure to study the switching and the stability of an array of magnetic nanoparticles in the dynamical regime. The procedure leads to the criterion of multi-switching stability to be satisfied in order to have stable switching. The criterion is used to compare various magnetic-field-induced switching schemes, either present in the literature or suggested in the present work. In particular, we perform micromagnetic simulations to study the magnetization trajectories and the stability of the magnetization after switching for nanoparticles of elliptical shape. We evaluate the stability of the switching as a function of the thickness of the particles and the rise and fall times of the magnetic pulses, both at zero and room temperature. Furthermore, we investigate the role of the dipolar interaction and its influence on the various switching schemes. We find that the criterion of multi-switching stability can be satisfied at room temperature and in the presence of dipolar interactions for pulses shaped according to CMOS specifications, for switching rates in the GHz regime.
title: ADCO, Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0699
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0699, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Huitième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1667), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 31 (G 135), 549 folios, f. 0699, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
A study of localisation in dual-phase high-strength steels under dynamic loading using digital image correlation and FE analysis
Creators: name: Tarigopula, V.
name: Hopperstad, O. S.
name: Langseth, M.
name: Clausen, A. H.
name: Hild, François
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tensile tests were conducted on dual-phase high-strength steel in a Split-Hopkinson Tension Bar at a strain-rate in the range of 150-600/s and in a servo-hydraulic testing machine at a strain-rate between 10-3 and 100/s. A novel specimen design was utilized for the Hopkinson bar tests of this sheet material. Digital image correlation was used together with high-speed photography to study strain localisation in the tensile specimens at high rates of strain. By using digital image correlation, it is possible to obtain in-plane displacement and strain fields during non-uniform deformation of the gauge section, and accordingly the strains associated with diffuse and localised necking may be determined. The full-field measurements in high strain-rate tests reveal that strain localisation started even before the maximum load was attained in the specimen. An elasto-viscoplastic constitutive model is used to predict the observed stress-strain behaviour and strain localisation for the dual-phase steel. Numerical simulations of dynamic tensile tests were performed using the non-linear explicit FE code LS-DYNA. Simulations were done with shell (plane stress) and brick elements. Good correlation between experiments and numerical predictions was achieved, in terms of engineering stress-strain behaviour, deformed geometry and strain fields. However, mesh density plays a role in the localisation of deformation in numerical simulations, particularly for the shell element analysis.
Interactive Multi-Modal Robot Programming
Creators: name: Soshi  Iba
name: Paredis, Christiaan J.J.
name: Khosla, Pradeep
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The goal of the Interactive Multi-Modal Robot Programming system is a comprehensive human-machine interface that allows non-experts to compose robot programs conveniently. Two key characteristics of this novel programming approach are that the user can provide feedback interactively at any time through an intuitive interface and that the system infers the user's intent to support interaction. The framework takes a three-step approach to the problem: multi-modal recognition, intention interpretation, and prioritized task execution. The system is demonstrated by interactively controlling and programming a mobile vacuum cleaning robot. The demonstrations are used to exemplify the interactive programming and plan recognition aspects of the research.
Myrmoecia urartu
Creators: name: Assing, Volker
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Myrmoecia
Myrmoecia urartu

description: Myrmoecia urartu (IABLOKOFF-KHNZORIAN, 1962)
(Figs 1, 79, Map 1)
 Zyras urartu IABLOKOFF-KHNZORIAN, 1962, 111 f.
 Type material: Holotype: “ Erevan. 10.4.55, Nor-Aresh, N. N. Akramovski / Typus / Zyras urartu Khnj, Khnzorian det. / Holotype / Myrmoecia urartu (Iablokoff-Khnzorian), det. V. Assing 2018” (IZAY).
 Additional material examined: Israel: 1, Sede Boqer range, 30°51'N, 34°46'E, 500 m, 24.II.2011, leg. Drees (cAss); 1, Upper Galilee, Biriya env., 32°59'N, 35°29'E, flight trap, 17.V.–4.VI.2007, leg. Buse (cFel); 1, same data, but without date (cFel); 1, Upper Galilee, Meron, 33°00'N, 35°26'E, flight trap, 5–25.VI.2007, leg. Buse (cFel). Jordan: 1, Ma’an, N Wadi Musa, 30°24'N, 35°30'E, 1670 m, 29.II.2015, leg. Meybohm (cAss). Iran: 1, Esfahan Province, 10 km E Zefreh, Mt. Marshenan, 32°56'N, 52°22'E, 2490 m, 16.V.2007, leg. Frisch & Serri (cAss).
 Comment: The original description is based on a unique specimen from Armenia (IABLOKOFF-KHNZORIAN 1962). The holotype is a female and illustrated in Figs 1, 79. The species was originally assigned to Zyras STEPHENS, 1835 and subsequently moved to Myrmoecia by MARUYAMA (2006). The above records represent the first records since the original description and the first records from Israel, Jordan, and Iran. The currently known distribution is illustrated in Map 1.
description: Published as part of Assing, Volker, 2019, On the Lomechusini fauna of the Palaearctic and Oriental regions. XXVI. New species, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), pp. 33-70 in Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 69 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.21248/contrib.entomol.69.1.033-070, http://zenodo.org/record/5742766
Plant genome editing with TALEN and CRISPR
Creators: name: Malzahn, Aimee
name: Lowder, Levi
name: Qi, Yiping
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2017
Subjects: Plant genome editing
TALEN
CRISPR
Cas9
Cpf1
NHEJ
HDR

description: Genome editing promises giant leaps forward in advancing biotechnology, agriculture, and basic research. The process relies on the use of sequence specific nucleases (SSNs) to make DNA double stranded breaks at user defined genomic loci, which are subsequently repaired by two main DNA repair pathways: non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and homology directed repair (HDR). NHEJ can result in frameshift mutations that often create genetic knockouts. These knockout lines are useful for functional and reverse genetic studies but also have applications in agriculture. HDR has a variety of applications as it can be used for gene replacement, gene stacking, and for creating various fusion proteins. In recent years, transcription activator-like effector nucleases and clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR associated protein 9 or CRISPR from Prevotella and Francisella 1 have emerged as the preferred SSNs for research purposes. Here, we review their applications in plant research, discuss current limitations, and predict future research directions in plant genome editing.
Counting integer points on quadrics with arithmetic weights
Creators: name: Kumaraswamy, V. Vinay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F30, 11P55, 11E20

description: Let $F \in \mathbf{Z}[\boldsymbol{x}]$ be a diagonal, non-singular quadratic form in $4$ variables. Let $λ(n)$ be the normalised Fourier coefficients of a holomorphic Hecke form of full level. We give an upper bound for the problem of counting integer zeros of $F$ with $|\boldsymbol{x}| \leq X$, weighted by $λ(x_1)$.
description: 36 pages. The article has been substantially revised after incorporating the referee's suggestions
CMB constraints on dark matter phenomenology via reheating in minimal plateau inflation
Creators: name: Maity, Debaprasad
name: Saha, Pankaj
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the CMB constraints on reheating and dark matter parameter space for a specific plateau type inflationary model. The plateau inflationary models which are currently most favored models from data can be well approximated by a potential of the form $V(ϕ)\propto ϕ^n$ around $ϕ=0$. This fact makes it possible to study the reheating phase with general inflaton equation of state in a viable cosmological scenario. In addition, following our recent work[1], we generalize the connection between reheating and the present CMB data and the dark matter parameter space for general inflaton equation of state parameter.
description: Some bounds and results improved, Matches published version
Structure Learning in Nested Effects Models
Creators: name: Tresch, Achim
name: Markowetz, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: Molecular Networks (q-bio.MN)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Nested Effects Models (NEMs) are a class of graphical models introduced to analyze the results of gene perturbation screens. NEMs explore noisy subset relations between the high-dimensional outputs of phenotyping studies, e.g. the effects showing in gene expression profiles or as morphological features of the perturbed cell. In this paper we expand the statistical basis of NEMs in four directions: First, we derive a new formula for the likelihood function of a NEM, which generalizes previous results for binary data. Second, we prove model identifiability under mild assumptions. Third, we show that the new formulation of the likelihood allows to efficiently traverse model space. Fourth, we incorporate prior knowledge and an automated variable selection criterion to decrease the influence of noise in the data.
A comparative study of two phenomenological models of dephasing in series and parallel resistors
Creators: name: Bandopadhyay, Swarnali
name: Chaudhuri, Debasish
name: Jayannavar, Arun M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compare two phenomenological models of dephasing that are in use recently. We show that the stochastic absorption model leads to reasonable dephasing in series (double barrier) and parallel (ring) quantum resistors in presence and absence of magnetic flux. For large enough dephasing it leads to Ohm's law. On the other hand a random phase based statistical model that uses averaging over Gaussian random-phases, picked up by the propagators, leads to several inconsistencies. This can be attributed to the failure of this model to dephase interference between complementary electron waves each following time-reversed path of the other.
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
Interacting At a Distance Using Semantic Snarfing
Creators: name: Myers, Brad
name: Peck, Choon Hong
name: Nichols, Jeffrey
name: Kong, Dave
name: Miller, Robert
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 80399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is difficult to interact with computer displays that are across the room, which can be important in meetings and when controlling computerized devices. A popular approach is to use laser pointers tracked by a camera, but interaction techniques using laser pointers tend to be imprecise, error-prone, and slow. Therefore, we have developed a new interaction style, where the laser pointer (or other pointing technique such pointing with a finger or even eye tracking) indicates the region of interest, and then the item there is copied (“snarfed”) to the user’s handheld device, such as a Palm or PocketPC handheld. If the content changes on the PC, the handheld’s copy will be updated as well. Interactions can be performed on the handheld using familiar direct manipulation techniques, and then the modified version is sent back to the PC. The content often must be reformatted to fit the properties of the handheld to facilitate natural interaction.
Descents and nodal load in scale-free networks
Creators: name: Bareinboim, Elias
name: Barbosa, Valmir C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The load of a node in a network is the total traffic going through it when every node pair sustains a uniform bidirectional traffic between them on shortest paths. We show that nodal load can be expressed in terms of the more elementary notion of a node's descents in breadth-first-search (BFS or shortest-path) trees, and study both the descent and nodal-load distributions in the case of scale-free networks. Our treatment is both semi-analytical (combining a generating-function formalism with simulation-derived BFS branching probabilities) and computational for the descent distribution; it is exclusively computational in the case of the load distribution. Our main result is that the load distribution, even though it can be disguised as a power-law through subtle (but inappropriate) binning of the raw data, is in fact a succession of sharply delineated probability peaks, each of which can be clearly interpreted as a function of the underlying BFS descents. This find is in stark contrast with previously held belief, based on which a power law of exponent -2.2 was conjectured to be valid regardless of the exponent of the power-law distribution of node degrees.
title: ADCO, Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0161
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP

description: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0161, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Septième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1661-1665), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 29 (G 134), 996 folios, f. 0161, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019