cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00241
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: comptes

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00241, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
Ranunculus acris Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus acris

description: Ranunculus acris Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 554. 1753.
"Habitat in Europae pratis, pascuis." RCN: 4089.
Lectotype (Benson in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 52: 337. 1954): Herb. Clifford: 231, Ranunculus 18 (BM-000628911).
Generitype of Ranunculus Linnaeus.
Current name: Ranunculus acris L. (Ranunculaceae).
Note: Ranunculus auricomus L. was treated as the generitype by Britton & Brown (Ill. Fl. N. U. S., ed. 2, 2: 104. 1913; see McNeill & al. (in Taxon 36: 381. 1987). However, under Art. 10.5, Ex. 7 (a voted example) of the Vienna Code, this is a type choice made under the American Code and is to be replaced under Art. 10.5b by Green’s choice (Prop. Brit. Bot.: 163. 1929) of R. acris L.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 785, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
MOESM1 of Genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation in buccal cells: a study of monozygotic twins and mQTLs
Creators: name: Dongen, Jenny Van
name: Ehli, Erik
name: Jansen, Rick
name: Beijsterveldt, Catharina Van
name: Willemsen, Gonneke
name: Hottenga, Jouke
name: Kallsen, Noah
name: Peyton, Shanna
name: Breeze, Charles
name: Kluft, Cornelis
name: Heijmans, Bastiaan
name: Bartels, Meike
name: Davies, Gareth
name: Dorret Boomsma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1: MZ twin correlations for DNA methylation level at all autosomal methylation sites, without adjustment for cellular composition. Figure S1: Scatterplots of methylation Î˛-values of matched samples on EPIC and HM450. Figure S11: Quality control plot of bisulfite conversion. Figure S12: Quality control plot of overall sample quality based on sample-dependent control probes (Non-Polymorphic quality control probes). Figure S13: Quality control plot of the median Methylated versus Unmethylated signal intensity. Figure S14: Quality control plot based on sample-independent hybridization control probes. Figure S15: Quality control plot showing the proportion of probes with a detection p-value < 0.01 within samples. Figure S16: Scree plots of PCs based on control probes. Figure S17: Heatmap of the correlations of technical and biological variables with PCs based on the genome-wide methylation data prior to normalization. Figure S18: Heatmap of the correlations of technical and biological variables with PCs based on the genome-wide methylation data after functional normalization. Figure S19: IBS mean-variance plot from omicsPrint of samples measured on EPIC. Figure S20: IBS mean-variance plot from omicsPrint of matched samples measured on EPIC and HM450.
Neural networks with dynamical coefficients and adjustable connections on the basis of integrated backpropagation
Creators: name: Nazarov, M. N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T05

description: We consider artificial neurons which will update their weight coefficients with an internal rule based on backpropagation, rather than using it as an external training procedure. To achieve this we include the backpropagation error estimate as a separate entity in all the neuron models and perform its exchange along the synaptic connections. In addition to this we add some special type of neurons with reference inputs, which will serve as a base source of error estimates for the whole network. Finally, we introduce a training control signal for all the neurons, which can enable the correction of weights and the exchange of error estimates. For recurrent neural networks we also demonstrate how to integrate backpropagation through time into their formalism with the help of some stack memory for reference inputs and external data inputs of neurons. Also, for widely used neural networks, such as long short-term memory, radial basis function networks, multilayer perceptrons and convolutional neural networks, we demonstrate their alternative description within the framework of our new formalism.
Excitation of magnon spin photocurrents in antiferromagnetic insulators
Creators: name: Proskurin, Igor
name: Ovchinnikov, Alexander S.
name: Kishine, Jun-ichiro
name: Stamps, Robert L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the circular photogalvanic effect, circularly polarized light can produce a direct electron photocurrent in metals and the direction of the current depends on the polarization. We suggest that an analogous nonlinear effect exists for antiferromagnetic insulators wherein the total spin of light and spin waves is conserved. In consequence, a spin angular momentum is expected to be transfered from photons to magnons so that a circularly polarized electromagnetic field will generate a direct magnon spin current. The direction of the current is determined by the helicity of the light. We show that this resonant effect appears as a second order light-matter interaction. We find also a geometric contribution to the spin photocurrent, which appears for materials with complex lattice structures and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions.
description: 10 pages, 2 figures, published version
Postpartum hemorrhage emergency response using a bundle approach
Creators: name: Moytrayee Guha
name: Eckardt, Melody
name: Shivkumar, Poonam
name: Oguttu, Monica
name: Hansel, Stephanie
name: Garg, Lorraine
name: Lightbourne, Alicia
name: Priyadarshani, Preeti
name: Borovac-Pinheiro, Anderson
name: Sipahi, Sevgi
name: Burke, Thomas
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Each year, approximately 2.8 million women lose their lives or become injured from pregnancy related causes worldwide. Despite global efforts, postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains the leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity in LMICs. Suboptimal care contributes to poor maternal health outcomes; however the majority of PPH-related deaths are preventable through timely interventions and have the potential to be averted by quality of care improvements. In recent years, care bundles have been used to deliver high quality clinical care by promoting compliance with select best practices and process improvement, and are associated with improved adherence to clinical guidelines and better patient outcomes.

Building on 10 years of innovative work to reduce PPH-related death and disability, the Massachusetts General Hospital Division of Global Health Innovation has been collaborating with senior Ob/Gyns and maternal health champions in India and Kenya to co-create a comprehensive training package for delivering quality PPH Emergency Response using a bundle approach. Based on WHO guidelines for PPH management, a holistic, cost-effective, and low-technology package has been developed in an iterative fashion with in-country leaders. The focus of the program is not only on strengthening the clinical emergency response to PPH, but also on a comprehensive implementation approach to support health systems strengthening and local capacity building to improve PPH management at the facility level and across the healthcare network. The 3-day interactive, simulation-based program trains clinicians on rapid, quality emergency response and respectful maternity care, and facility managers/quality officers/government-level supervisors on the following non-clinical elements to ensure successful implementation of the program. Teamwork and Communication Facility Readiness Network Integration Data, Monitoring and Quality Improvement Leadership The PPH Emergency Response program includes slide presentations, trainer’s manual, how-to toolkits, checklists, post-training technical assistance, monitoring and evaluation support, and lays the groundwork for national policy integration. It is designed to be flexible and adaptable to different contexts and countries based on their specific needs. Strong emphasis is given to utilizing and enhancing local mentorship and quality improvement frameworks for program sustainability. To date, the program has been piloted by in-country champions in over 50 facilities in India and Kenya.
Data science drives public health
Creators: name: Alemnesh Mirkuzie
Publisher: name: Gates Open Research
Year: 2019

description: Data is key for monitoring SDG progress. In Ethiopia, public health data are fragmented; poorly organized, synthesized and utilized & poorly supports policy, decision and progress tracking. The Ethiopian Federal Ministry of Health information transformation roadmap calls for a fundamental shift on the way health data is collected and utilized. A team of researcher at EPHI has launched an innovative project, which takes advantage of information technologies and current data science techniques to generate strong public health evidence. The project creates central repository for health data; advances data analytic & evidence synthesis techniques using cutting edge IT tools; maximizes data and evidence use for policy and decision; ensures governance & data security, creates data sharing platforms and build local data science expertise. The team collaborates with local and international institutes working on data and with local data sources. The project has potential to be replicated in similar settings.
Supplementary Table S from Shake it off: Exploring drivers and outcomes of autotomy in marine invertebrates
Creators: name: Jobson, Sara
name: Hamel, Jean-François
name: Mercier, Annie
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 310901
subject: Animal behaviour

description: Sample diversity of autotomic behaviour across various marine invertebrate taxa. NA = No data available, ND = Not discussed in cited literature.
XAS reference database under DAPHNE4NFDI
Creators: name: Gaur, Abhijeet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Oral presentation by Dr Abhijeet Gaur (KIT) at  Q2XAFS 2023,  International Workshop on Improving Data Quality and Quantity in XAFS Spectroscopy held from 17th – 18th August 2023 at Australian Synchrotron – ANSTO, Melbourne
description: Under the project DAPHNE4NFDI, we have recently set up a XAS reference database including raw and processed data with an interface developed for uploading and evaluating the data. With the defined metadata/data fields and quality criteria a prototype database is running where different features of the database are tested. After going through available options an online data submission for the user is under development.  The format/structure of metadata for the uploaded data on the interface is to be finalized. XAS spectra from different beamlines/synchrotron facilities having distinct data/file formats have been tested for uploading at the developed interface. A human verification procedure for the uploaded data will be implemented for checking any anomaly. In this talk, the importance of defined metadata fields and formulation of quality criteria for the data uploaded at the XAS database will be discussed. The developing features of running prototype of the database will be shown.
1 Brief an J. G. Cotta['sche Buchhandlung], [Johann Friedrich von Cotta]
Brief an Cotta ...
Creators: name: Nägeli, Hans Georg
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1793

description: von [Hans Georg Nägeli]
description: Abschrift von Hermann Nägeli, unvollständig, Schluss fehlt
description: Anschrift Herrn J.G. Cotta gemäss Geschäftsname
Boosted Self-interacting Dark Matter in a Multi-component Dark Matter Model
Creators: name: Aoki, Mayumi
name: Toma, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In models of multi-component dark matter, the lighter component of dark matter can be boosted by annihilations of the heavier state if mass splitting is large enough. Such relativistic dark matter can be detectable via large neutrino detectors such as Super-Kamiokande and IceCube. Moreover, if the process is inelastic scattering and decay length of the produced particle is short enough, another signature coming from the decay can also be detectable. In this paper, we construct a simple two-component dark matter model with a hidden U(1)_D gauge symmetry where the lighter component of dark matter has a potential to improve the so-called small scale structure problems with large self-interacting cross section. We estimate number of multi-Cherenkov ring events due to both of the boosted dark matter and subsequent decay of the particle produced by inelastic scattering at Hyper-Kamiokande future experiment. Some relevant constraints, such as dark matter direct detection and cosmological observations, are also taken into account. The numerical analysis shows that some parameter space which can induce large self-interacting cross section can give a few multi-Cherenkov ring events per year at Hyper-Kamiokande.
description: 25 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables, version to appear in JCAP
Modulation of MHC class I expression by African swine fever virus and the role of virus proteins EP153R and CD2v
Creators: name: Saward Arav, Deborah Louise
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Various DNA viruses, including pox- and herpesviruses, express proteins which down-regulate host MHC class I antigen expression as an immune evasion strategy. Previous studies into whether ASFV modulates expression of the porcine MHC class I molecule, SLA I, have not provided a clear answer. In this thesis, the effect of African swine fever virus (ASFV) and the roles of two proteins, EP153R and CD2v, were investigated in the transcription, protein synthesis and expression of SLA-I at the surface of ASFV-infected cells. The expression and localisation of EP153R were also investigated. CD2v has previously been shown to bind mABp1, an actin binding adaptor protein implicated in vesicular transport. Higher expression of surface SLA-I was observed in macrophages infected with virulent isolates of ASFV than in cells infected with their ΔCD2v deletion mutants. Through binding to mABp1, CD2v may indirectly affect transport and cell surface expression of SLA-I. The C-type lectin domain of EP153R shows similarities to that of Clec2B, the ligand of NK cell activating receptor NKp80. Previous studies have suggested that EP153R inhibits up-regulation of SLA-I expression in response to stimulation with cytokines. Results presented here confirmed a reduction in up-regulation of surface SLA-I in porcine kidney cells stimulated with both PMA/ion and IFN-γ when transfected with EP153R from virulent ASFV isolate Benin 97/1, but not ASFV Georgia 2007/1. Localisation and processing studies revealed different patterns of EP153R expression in ASFV-infected and uninfected cells. In uninfected cells, the expressed protein localises to the ER with no surface expression detected. In ASFV-infected cells, both fully modified and deglycosylated forms of the expressed protein are smaller, and it is detected throughout the cytoplasm and at the cell surface. EP153R is probably processed by a virus-encoded/induced enzyme and localisation and processing of the protein may be important for its function(s) during virus infection.
Ranunculus alpestris Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus alpestris

description: Ranunculus alpestris, spec. nov.
22. Ranunculus foliis radicalibus subcordatis obtusis tripartitis: lobis trilobatis; caulino lanceolato integerrimo, caule unifloro.
 Ranunculus caule aphyllo unifloro, foliis subrotundis semitrifidis. Hall. helv. 326. Sauv. monsp. 205.
 Ranunculus alpinus humilis rotundifolius, flore majore & minore. Bauh. pin. 181.
 Ranunculus alpinus humilis albus, folio subrotundo. Segu. ver. 1. p.489. t.12. f.1.
 Ranunculi montani 1. species 1. & 2. Clus. hist. 1. p. 234.
 Habitat in Alpibus Austriacis , Helveticis . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 553, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Ranunculus alpestris Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus alpestris

description: Ranunculus alpestris Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 553. 1753.
"Habitat in Alpibus Austriacis, Helveticis." RCN: 4083.
Lectotype (Baldini in Jarvis & al. in Taxon 54: 470. 2005): Herb. Burser IX: 132 (UPS).
Current name: Ranunculus alpestris L. (Ranunculaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R), pp. 785-805 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 785, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Magnetic field in a young circumbinary disk
Creators: name: Alves, Felipe O.
name: Girart, Josep M.
name: Padovani, Marco
name: Galli, Daniele
name: Franco, Gabriel A. P.
name: Caselli, Paola
name: Vlemmings, Wouter H. T.
name: Zhang, Qizhou
name: Wiesemeyer, Helmut
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use polarization observations of a circumbinary disk to investigate how the polarization properties change at distinct frequency bands. Our goal is to discern the main mechanism responsible for the polarization through comparison between our observations and model predictions. We used ALMA to perform full polarization observations at 97.5 GHz, 233 GHz and 343.5 GHz. The target is the Class I object BHB07-11, which is the youngest object in the Barnard 59 protocluster. Complementary VLA observations at 34.5 GHz revealed a binary system within the disk. We detect an extended and structured polarization pattern remarkably consistent among all three bands. The distribution of polarized intensity resembles a horseshoe shape with polarization angles following this morphology. From the spectral index between bands 3 and 7, we derive a dust opacity index $β\sim 1$ consistent with maximum grain sizes larger than expected to produce self-scattering polarization in each band. The polarization morphology do not match predictions from self-scattering. On the other hand, marginal correspondence is seen between our maps and predictions from radiation field assuming the brightest binary component as main radiation source. Molecular line data from BHB07-11 indicates disk rotation. We produced synthetic polarization maps from a rotating magnetized disk model assuming combined poloidal and toroidal magnetic field components. The magnetic field vectors (i. e., the polarization vectors rotated by 90$\degr$) are better represented by a model with poloidal magnetic field strength about 3 times the toroidal one. The similarity of our polarization patterns among the three bands provides a strong evidence against self-scattering and radiation fields. On the other hand, our data are reasonably well reproduced by a model of disk with toroidal magnetic field components slightly smaller than poloidal ones.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics
Reminiscences of John P. Condon 1970
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Air pilots
Veterans
World War, 1939-1945--Naval operations, American
Aeronautics, Military

description: Education, Naval Academy, 1930-1934; student naval aviator, Pensacola, 1936-1938; flight duty; World War II: New Hebrides, Solomons, Australia, Okinawa; Air War College, Maxwell Field, 1949-1950; Advance Weapons System, Secretary of Defense, 1950-1952; Deputy Director of Operations, Commander in Chief, Europe, 1958-1961; command of 1st and 3rd Marine Aircraft Wings.
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Margon, Bruce
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Sloan Digital Sky Survey is an ambitious, multi-institutional project to create a huge digital imaging and spectroscopic data bank of 25% of the celestial sphere, approximately 10,000 deg^2 centred on the north galactic polar cap. The photometric atlas will be in 5 specially-chosen colours, covering the pi ster of the Survey area to a limiting magnitude of r~23.1, on 0.4" pixels, resulting in a 1 Tpixel map. This data base will be automatically analysed to catalog the photometric and astrometric properties of 10^8 stellar images, 10^8 galaxies, and 10^6 colour-selected QSO candidates; the galaxy data will in addition include detailed morphological data. The photometric data are used to autonomously and homogeneously select objects for the spectroscopic survey, which will include spectra of 10^6 galaxies, 10^5 QSOs, and 10^5 unusual stars. Although the project was originally motivated by the desire to study Large Scale Structure, we anticipate that these data will impact virtually every field of astronomy, from Earth-crossing asteroids to QSOs at z>6. In particular, the ~12 TByte multi-colour, precision calibrated imaging archive should be a world resource for many decades of the next century.
description: On behalf of the entire scientific and technical team of the Survey. Paper presented at "Discussion Meeting on Large Scale Structure in the Universe," Royal Society, London, March 1998; 11 pages including 2 figures and no tables. To appear in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A, 1998. Requires LaTeX and rspublic.sty. Revised version: typos corrected, very slight additions, references updated
MOESM1 of Snail promotes metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma partly by down-regulating TEL2
Creators: name: Sang, Yi
name: Cheng, Chun
name: Zeng, Yi-Xin
name: Tiebang Kang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and table.
RefXAS: XAS reference database under DAPHNE4NFDI
Creators: name: Gaur, Abhijeet
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Oral presentation by Dr Abhijeet Gaur (KIT) at Microsymposia on Machine learning and databases in X-ray spectroscopy held on 7th February 2024 at ESRF USER MEETING 2024, ESRF, Grenoble (France)  Grenoble GrenobleGrenobleGrenoble
description: X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is a crucial method for analysing solid materials, including amorphous materials, and is widely used in various fields. In XAS research, data are often evaluated by comparing them to previously measured or calculated reference spectra. Automatic, also on the fly, data processing requires a repository with high quality reference data, including metadata, from reliable sources. This sets the high requirements concerning both spectral quality and documentation of the measurements, i.e., metadata [1]. Under DAPHNE4NFDI, we have been working on to set up a XAS reference database, RefXAS, including raw and processed data with an interface developed for uploading and evaluating the data. With the defined metadata/data fields and quality criteria, a prototype database is running where different features of the database are tested. After going through available options an online data submission process for the users has been developed.  The format/structure of metadata for the uploaded data displayed on the interface and available for users to be downloaded has been finalized. XAS spectra from different beamlines/synchrotron facilities and laboratory facilities having distinct data/file formats have been tested for uploading at the developed interface. A human verification procedure for the uploaded data will be implemented for checking and validating the data. One of the application of such curated database is that it would be possible to compare the data for identical samples from different facilities and hence the effect of different parameters of an instrument on the data quality can be studied. In this talk, the importance of defined metadata fields and formulation of quality criteria for the data uploaded at the XAS database will be discussed. The developing features of running prototype of the database will be shown.
Energy policy in China: using integrated climate assessment models to understand the role of lowcarbon energy strategy
Creators: name: Liu, Jimmy
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Since the transformation from command-and-control to laissez-faire capitalism in the late 1980s, China has stood out as one of the largest and fastest growing emerging economies. The phenomenal rate of development has brought about auspicious growth, at the expense of damaging the environment. One of the key problem facing energy policy makers in China revolves around climate change due to the interrelationship between economic development and energy use. Chinese CO2 emissions exceeded the US for the first time in 2006, resulting from heavy reliance on coal, strong emphasis on economic growth, focus on developing energy intensive sectors, and an inefficient energy infrastructure. This path of energy generation and consumption calls for a greater commitment to a more balanced set of energy policy goals encompassing not only stronger pollution abatement, but also security of energy supply, social equality, and governance. The research seeks an in-depth understanding of what constitutes a successful energy policy with a particular focus on other collateral goals that Chinese policy makers should take into consideration. As a result, the research has proposed and successfully tested a Chinese Framework for Energy Policy Strategy (CFEPS). CFEPS employs and assesses a combination of qualitative analysis of Chinese energy policies and quantitative analysis of energy generation pathways by using Integrated Assessment Modelling (IAM). This study has been one of the first applications of the hybrid IAM on the Chinese energy sector and involved customising the hybrid IAM to make it applicable to the Chinese context. It has resulted in a decision support tool for Chinese authorities to make informed energy policy choices. CFEPS provides guidance on the identification of relevant factors in energy policy assessment and implementation in China. The most important factors, as CFEPS has highlighted for an improved energy policy outcome in China, includes pollution abatement, security of energy supply, economic growth, social equality, and governance. The extensibility to other similar nations has been suggested. Empirical studies at different stages of the research have been carried out to establish the applicability and validity of CFEPS.
1 Brief an J.F. Dieter
Brief an Dieter ...
Creators: name: Nägeli, Hans Georg
Publisher: name: [s.n.]
Year: 1794

description: von Hans Georg Nägeli
description: Abschrift von Hermann Nägeli
description: Dieter: Vrmtl. Christian Ludwig Dieter (1757-1822), in der Abschrift wohl versehentlich die Initialen J.F.
Supernova Remnants in Molecular Clouds
Creators: name: Chevalier, Roger A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Molecular clouds are known to be clumpy, with dense molecular clumps occupying only a few percent of the volume. A supernova remnant then evolves primarily in the interclump medium, and becomes radiative at a radius of about 6 pc, forming a shell that is magnetically supported. When this shell interacts with the dense clumps, the molecular shock fronts are driven by a considerable overpressure compared to the pressure in the rest of the remnant. Observations of the remnants W44 and IC 443 can be understood in this model. Both remnants are shell sources of radio synchrotron emission, which can be attributed to relativistic electrons in the cool radiative shell. If ambient cosmic ray electrons are accelerated by the shock front and by the postshock compression, the radio fluxes and the flat spectral indices of W44 and IC 443 can be explained, as well as the high energy gamma ray emission from bremsstrahlung.
description: 31 pages, 4 figures, revised, in press, ApJ, Feb. 1, 1999
Virtual Pion Scattering
Creators: name: Kagarlis, Marios A.
name: Dmitriev, Vladimir F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a theory which exploits the charge-exchange reactions ($^3$He,$^3$H$π^+$) and (p,n$π^+$) as effective sources of virtual pions. We consider processes in which the creation of virtual pions is followed by conventional coupled-channel pion scattering to discrete nuclear states. This picture allows us to incorporate successful theories of pion scattering and utilize virtual pions as probes of the nuclear matter. For coherent pion production we clearly demonstrate that the shift of the coherent peak position in the excitation function of $^3$He-A relative to $^3$He-N scattering is determined entirely by the pion nucleus rescattering.
description: 10 pages, revtex 3, 2 figures attached in file figures.uu
CONFLUENCE
Creators: name: PROVOST Christine
Publisher: name: Sismer
Year: 1988

description: Le programme Confluence se place dans le contexte de l'expérience internationale WOCE et plus précisément dans le cadre du projet WOCE-FRANCE de l'Atlantique-Sud. Le site d'étude, la confluence des courants du Bresil et des Malouines au large de l'Argentine, est une region clef pour la compréhension de la circulation de l'Atlantique sud et du rôle de celui-ci dans le climat tropical.Les trois campagnes pilotes pre-WOCE de Confluence (Confluence 1, 2 et 3) ont permis : d'acquerir les premieres series temporelles de mesures directes de courant dans la region, d'obtenir 3 reseaux fins d'hydrologie avec traceurs a trois saisons differentes, de roder une cooperation quadri-partie (entre la France, les Etats-Unis et les pays riverains l'Argentine et l'Uruguay) et de mettre en place l'infrastructure pour la phase WOCE proprement dite.
Lopsidedness in Early Type Disk Galaxies
Creators: name: Rudnick, Gregory
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We quantify the mean asymmetry of 54 face-on, early type disk galaxies (S0 to Sab) using the amplitude of the m=1 azimuthal Fourier component of the R-band surface brightness. We find that the median lopsidedness, (A_1/A_0)_{mean}, of our sample is 0.11 and that the most lopsided 20% of our galaxies have (A_1/A_0)_{mean} >= 0.19. Asymmetries in early type disks appear to be of similar frequency and strength as in late type disk galaxies (Zaritsky and Rix 1997.) We have observed our early type disks in a bandpass (R-Band) in which the light is dominated by stars with ages greater than 10^9 yrs, and therefore are seeing azimuthal asymmetries in the stellar mass distribution. The similar degree of lopsidedness seen in disks of very different star formation rates indicates that the lopsidedness in all galactic disks is primarily due to azimuthal mass asymmetries. Hence, 20% of all disk galaxies (regardless of Hubble Type) have azimuthal asymmetries, (A_1/A_0)_{mean} >= 0.19, in their stellar disk mass distribution, confirming lopsidedness as a dynamical phenomenon.
description: Latex, 23 pages, 3 figures; Diameters quoted in tables are replaced by correct values
Mechanism of superior B cell immortalisation activity of type 1 Epstein-Barr virus
Creators: name: Tzellos, Stelios
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) establishes lifelong latent infections in humans. EBV isolates worldwide are classified as type 1 or type 2 based on their EBNA-2 gene sequence. Type 1 EBV is more efficient at B cell transformation, a property previously mapped to the EBNA-2 locus. Previous work using EREB2.5 cells in a trans-complementation assay showed that the superior ability of type 1 EBNA-2 to sustain B cell proliferation is mostly determined by its C-terminal region. In this study, conversion of a single amino acid in the transactivation domain (TAD), from serine in type 2 EBNA-2 to the aspartate residue in the type 1 protein (S442D), was remarkably found to confer the type 1 growth-promoting phenotype in the EREB2.5 growth assay. The mechanism of the greater transformation efficiency of type 1 EBV appears to involve differential regulation of EBNA-2 target genes. The superior growth properties of type 1 EBNA-2 correlate with the greater induction and activation of viral LMP-1 and cellular CXCR7, compared to type 2 EBNA-2. 5' RACE was used to identify the transcription start site (TSS) of the CXCR7 promoter transcribed in response to EBNA-2. In chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays, type 1 EBNA-2 was found to associate more strongly than the type 2 protein with EBNA-2 binding sites near the LMP-1 and CXCR7 genes. D442 was shown to increase binding of type 2 EBNA-2 to some sites at differentially regulated genes. Unbiased motif searching identified an ETS-interferon regulatory factor (IRF) composite element (EICE) that closely resembles the sequence known to mediate EBNA-2 regulation of the LMP-1 promoter. This element may therefore confer the differential effects of type 1 and type 2 EBNA-2 on both LMP-1 and cell gene activation resulting in superior immortalisation by type 1 EBV.
MOESM10 of Genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation in buccal cells: a study of monozygotic twins and mQTLs
Creators: name: Dongen, Jenny Van
name: Ehli, Erik
name: Jansen, Rick
name: Beijsterveldt, Catharina Van
name: Willemsen, Gonneke
name: Hottenga, Jouke
name: Kallsen, Noah
name: Peyton, Shanna
name: Breeze, Charles
name: Kluft, Cornelis
name: Heijmans, Bastiaan
name: Bartels, Meike
name: Davies, Gareth
name: Dorret Boomsma
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional file 10. Histone H3 mark enrichment for methylation sites with the strongest mQTLs.
LAR@Home 2024 Team Description Paper
Creators: name: Ribeiro, Tiago
name: Bruno, Silva
name: Renata, Martins
name: Rui, Silva
name: Diogo, Martins
name: Nuno, Oliveira
name: Garcia, Inês S.
name: Gonçalves, Fernando
name: Lopes, Gil
name: Ribeiro, A.Fernando
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Video: https://youtu.be/RNr9uOhubqw?si=mUEXGJ54xMVd3Ncw
Ranunculus amplexicaulis Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus
Ranunculus amplexicaulis

description: Ranunculus amplexicaulis, spec. nov.
 7. Ranunculus foliis ovatis acuminatis amplexicaulibus, caule subunifloro, radice fasciculata. Hort. cliff. 229. Roy. lugdb. 484. Sauv. monsp.76.
 Ranunculus montanus, folio plantaginis. Bauh. pin. 180. Moris. hist. 2. p.444. s.4. t.30. f.36.
 Ranunculus dulcis, foliis latis rapistri perfoliatis, floribus albis. Menz. pug. t.8. f.6.
 β. Ranunculus montanus, folio gramineo. Bauh. pin. 181. Moris. hist. 2. p.441. s.4. t.30. f.38.
 Habitat in Pyrenaeis , Apenninis . ♃
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 549-550, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Additional file 1: of Search templates that incorporate within-face variation improve visual search for faces
Creators: name: Dunn, James
name: Kemp, Richard
name: White, David
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Familiarity analysis. (DOCX 29 kb)
Stochastic Dynamics Of Crystal Defects
Creators: name: Swinburne, Thomas
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2014

description: The state of a deformed crystal is highly heterogeneous, with plasticity localised into linear and point defects such as dislocations, vacancies and interstitial clusters. The motion of these defects dictate a crystal’s mechanical behaviour, but defect dynamics are complicated and correlated by external applied stresses, internal elastic interactions and the fundamentally stochastic influence of thermal vibrations. This thesis is concerned with establishing a rigorous, modern theory of the stochastic and dissipative forces on crystal defects, which remain poorly understood despite their importance in any temperature dependent micro-structural process such as the ductile to brittle transition and irradiation damage. From novel molecular dynamics simulations we parametrise an efficient, stochastic and discrete dislocation model that allows access to experimental time and length scales. Simulated trajectories of thermally activated dislocation motion are in excellent agreement with those measured experimentally. Despite these successes in coarse graining, we find existing theories unable to explain stochastic defect dynamics. To resolve this, we define crystal defects through projection operators, without any recourse to elasticity. By rigorous dimensional reduction we derive explicit analytical forms for the stochastic forces acting on crystal defects, allowing new quantitative insight into the role of thermal fluctuations in crystal plasticity.
Reminiscences of John P. Longan, 1984
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2020
Subjects: Security consultants
Security systems
Law enforcement

description: Midwestern background; variety of law enforcement positions, service after retirement as consultant on security problems; discussion of the preparation for entry into foreign service and career as security specialist, joined International Cooperation Administration (ICA) in 1957; discussion of work for ICA in Latin America, evaluation of Latin American governments; evaluation of America's relationship with Latin America and the problems of cultural exchange and conflict
UNRUH EFFECT: Introductory Notes to Quantum Effects for Accelerated Observers
Creators: name: Frodden, Ernesto
name: Valdés, Nicolás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: These pedagogical notes are dedicated to a derivation of the Unruh effect. There is special emphasis on the transparency of the arguments and the exhibition of detailed calculations. We assume the reader has a basic knowledge of quantum mechanics and relativity. The notes can hopefully be used in a self-contained way by advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate students.
description: Pedagogical notes. Minors changes and a new reference added
Reminiscences of John Paul Miller 1987
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Artists
Art--Study and teaching
Watercolor painting
Motion pictures--Editing
Motion pictures--Production and direction
Art metal-work

description: Childhood; education and teaching at the Cleveland Institute of Art; experience doing art work for the Army; experience in editing and directing films; early work in watercolor painting; work as metal artist: various techniques, including granulation, influences on his designs; impressions of Ansel Adams.
D-7.1- REVIEW OF PILOT TRL, LEGAL ASPECTS, TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS AND  RISKS
Creators: name: Ziemba, Alexander
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Energy Production
subject: Mariculture
subject: Blue Economy
subject: Multi-Use
subject: Aquaculture
subject: Sustainable agriculture
subject: Renewable energy
subject: Sustainable economy
subject: Marine energy

description: Over the past decade several initiatives have been undertaken to stimulate multi-use solutions and the fundamentals of multi-use have been developed. The challenge before us is to translate these solutions from the development state (TRL5) to demonstration in an operational environment (TRL7). The UNITED project has investigated the needs from pilots for accelerating the implementation of multi-use activities across the North Sea, the Baltic and the Mediterranean. The five pilots within UNITED aim to integrate multi-use activities with energy production, aquaculture or tourism. Interviews with these five pilots were performed to investigate the current status regarding multi-use pilot activities as well as any legal or risk management issues. Thereafter, a comparison of their status against the state-of-the art (SOTA) was made. This report provides insights in the knowledge gaps of multi-use activities as part of UNITED and helps to create synergy between the pilots with the aim of accelerating multi-use in Europe.
Inflation Compactification from Dynamical space time
Creators: name: Benisty, David
name: Guendelman, Eduardo I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A mechanism of inflation from higher dimensions compactification is studied. An Early Universe capable of providing exponential growth for some dimensions and exponential contraction for others, giving therefore an explanation for the big size of the observed four dimensional Universe as well as the required smallness of the extra dimensions is obtained. The mechanism is formulated in the context of dynamical space time theory which produces a unified picture of dark energy, dark matter and can also provides a bounce for the volume of the universe. A negative vacuum energy puts an upper bound on the maximum volume and the bounce imposes a lower bound. So that in the early universe the volume oscillates, but in each oscillation the extra dimensions contract exponentially, and the ordinary dimension expand exponentially. The dynamical space time theory provides a natural way to exit from the inflation compactification epoch since the scalar field that drives the vacuum energy can smoothly climb into small positive values of vacuum energy, which is the end of the inflation compactification. A semi analytic solution for a step function potential is also studied, where all of these effects are shown. Especially the jump of the vacuum energy affect only on the derivative of dynamical space time vector field, and not the volume or it's derivatives, which match smoothly.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures, last version - after it was accepted for publication in Phys Rev D
Discrepancy in low transverse momentum dileptons from relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Creators: name: Song, Taesoo
name: Cassing, Wolfgang
name: Moreau, Pierre
name: Bratkovskaya, Elena
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dilepton transverse momentum spectra and invariant mass spectra for low $p_T <0.15$~GeV/c in Au+Au collisions of different centralities at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV are studied within the parton-hadron-string dynamics (PHSD) transport approach. The PHSD describes the whole evolution of the system on a microscopic basis, incorporates hadronic and partonic degrees-of-freedom, the dynamical hadronization of partons and hadronic rescattering. For dilepton production in p+p, p+A and A+A reactions the PHSD incorporates the leading hadronic and partonic channels (also for heavy flavors) and includes in-medium effects such as a broadening of the vector meson spectral functions in hadronic matter and a modification of initial heavy-flavor correlations by interactions with the partonic and hadronic medium. The transport calculations reproduce well the momentum integrated invariant mass spectra from the STAR Collaboration for minimum bias Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV, while the description of the STAR data - when gating on low $p_T < 0.15$ GeV/c - is getting worse when going from central to peripheral collisions. An analysis of the transverse momentum spectra shows that the data for peripheral (60-80\%) collisions are well reproduced for $p_T>0.2$ GeV/c while the strong peak at low $p_T < 0.15$ GeV/c, that shows up in the experimental data for the mass bins ($0.4 < M < 0.7$ GeV and $1.2 < M < 2.6$ GeV), is fully missed by the PHSD and cannot be explained by the standard in-medium effects. This provides a new puzzle for microscopic descriptions of low $p_T$ dilepton data from the STAR Collaboration.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures