cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Whole-genome sequence-informed MALDI-TOF MS diagnostics reveal importance of Klebsiella oxytoca group in invasive infections: a retrospective clinical study
Creators: name: Cuénod, Aline
name: Wüthrich, Daniel
name: Seth-Smith, Helena M. B.
name: Ott, Chantal
name: Gehringer, Christian
name: Foucault, Frédéric
name: Mouchet, Roxanne
name: Kassim, Ali
name: Revathi, Gunturu
name: Vogt, Deborah R.
name: von Felten, Stefanie
name: Bassetti, Stefano
name: Tschudin-Sutter, Sarah
name: Hettich, Timm
name: Schlotterbeck, Götz
name: Homberger, Christina
name: Casanova, Carlo
name: Moran-Gilad, Jacob
name: Sagi, Orli
name: Rodríguez-Sánchez, Belén
name: Müller, Franco
name: Aerni, Martina
name: Gaia, Valeria
name: van Dessel, Helke
name: Kampinga, Greetje A.
name: Müller, Claudia
name: Daubenberger, Claudia
name: Pflüger, Valentin
name: Egli, Adrian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Schematic representation of the workflow of the project. Figure S2. Gene accumulation curves for species of the K. pneumoniae group (A) and the K. oxytoca group (B). Figure S3. Genes associated with AMR detected in Klebsiella spp.Figure S4. Partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) score plot containing primary metabolites measured of five Klebsiella spp.Figure S5. Species identity of datasets (a), (b) and (c) included in the statistical analysis.
Glassy properties of Anderson localization: pinning, avalanches and chaos
Creators: name: Lemarié, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I present the results of extensive numerical simulations which reveal the glassy properties of Anderson localization in dimension two at zero temperature: pinning, avalanches and chaos. I first show that strong localization confines quantum transport along paths which are pinned by disorder but can change abruptly and suddenly (avalanches) when the energy is varied. I determine the roughness exponent $ζ$ characterizing the transverse fluctuations of these paths and find that its value $ζ=2/3$ is the same as for the directed polymer problem. Finally, I characterize the chaos property, namely the fragility of the conductance with respect to small perturbations in the disorder configuration. It is linked to interference effects and universal conductance fluctuations at weak disorder, and more spin-glass-like behavior at strong disorder.
description: 6 + 5 (supplemental material) pages, 4 + 6 figures. Corresponds to the published version
Bimodal Phase Diagram of the Superfluid Density in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 Revealed by an Interfacial Waveguide Resonator
Creators: name: Manca, Nicola
name: Bothner, Daniel
name: Monteiro, Ana M. R. V. L.
name: Davidovikj, Dejan
name: Sağlam, Yildiz G.
name: Jenkins, Mark
name: Gabay, Marc
name: Steele, Gary A.
name: Caviglia, Andrea D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the superconducting phase diagram of the two-dimensional electron system at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface by monitoring the frequencies of the cavity modes of a coplanar waveguide resonator fabricated in the interface itself. We determine the phase diagram of the superconducting transition as a function of temperature and electrostatic gating, finding that both the superfluid density and the transition temperature follow a dome shape, but that the two are not monotonically related. The ground state of this 2DES is interpreted as a Josephson junction array, where a transition from long- to short-range order occurs as a function of the electronic doping. The synergy between correlated oxides and superconducting circuits is revealed to be a promising route to investigate these exotic compounds, complementary to standard magneto-transport measurements.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures and 10 pages of supplementary material
MOESM3 of â MS-Readyâ structures for non-targeted high-resolution mass spectrometry screening studies
Creators: name: McEachran, Andrew
name: Mansouri, Kamel
name: Grulke, Chris
name: Schymanski, Emma
name: Ruttkies, Christoph
name: Williams, Antony
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. CompTox Chemistry Dashboard search interfaces (Figures S1â S4).
Analysis of resonance multipoles from polarization observables in eta photoproduction
Creators: name: Tiator, L.
name: Drechsel, D.
name: Knoechlein, G.
name: Bennhold, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A combined analysis of new eta photoproduction data for total and differential cross sections, target asymmetry and photon asymmetry is presented. Using a few reasonable assumptions we perform the first model-independent analysis of the E0+, E2- and M2- eta photoproduction multipoles. Making use of the well-known A3/2 helicity amplitude of the D13(1520) state we extract its branching ratio to the eta-N channel, Gamma(eta,N)/Gamma = (0.08 +- 0.01)%. At higher energies, we show that the photon asymmetry is extremely sensitive to small multipoles that are excited by photons in the helicity 3/2 state. The new GRAAL photon asymmetry data at higher energy show a clear signal of the F15(1680) excitation which permits extracting an F15(1680)->eta,N branching ratio of (0.15 +0.35 -0.10)%.
description: 14 pages of LATEX including 7 postscript figures
Conditional recovery of time-reversal symmetry in many nucleus systems
Creators: name: Iwata, Yoritaka
name: Stevenson, Paul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Propagation of non-topological soliton in many-nucleus systems is studied based on time-dependent density functional calculations with focusing on mass and energy dependence. The dispersive property and the nonlinearity of the system, which are inherently included in the nuclear density functional, are essential factors to form a non-topological soliton. On the other hand the soliton propagation is prevented by the charge equilibration dynamics, and the competition possibly appears. In this article, based on the energy-dependence of the two competitive factors, the concept of conditional recovery of time-reversal symmetry is proposed in many nucleus systems. It clarifies a possibility of preserving nuclear medium inside natural or artificial nuclear reactors, under a suitable temperature. From an astrophysical point of view, the existence of the low-temperature solitonic core of compact stars is suggested.
description: Submitted
On Nichols algebras of infinite rank with finite Gelfand-Kirillov dimension
Creators: name: Andruskiewitsch, Nicolás
name: Angiono, Iván
name: Heckenberger, István
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W30

description: We classify infinite-dimensional decomposable braided vector spaces arising from abelian groups whose components are either points or blocks such that the corresponding Nichols algebras have finite Gelfand-Kirillov dimension. In particular we exhibit examples with $\operatorname{GKdim} = n$ for any natural number $n$.
description: 21 pages
Quasielastic Electron Scattering from Nuclei: Random-Phase vs. Ring Approximations
Creators: name: Bauer, Eduardo
name: Lallena, Antonio M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the extent to which the nuclear transverse response to electron scattering in the quasielastic region, evaluated in the random-phase approximation can be described by ring approximation calculations. Different effective interactions based on a standard model of the type g'+V_pi+V_rho are employed. For each momentum transfer, we have obtained the value of g'_0 permitting the ring response to match the position of the peak and/or the non-energy weighted sum rule provided by the random-phase approach has been obtained. It is found that, in general, it is not possible to reproduce both magnitudes simultaneously for a given g'_0 value.
description: 7 pages, 4 Postscript figures, to appear in Physical Review C
Additional file 1 of Cellular messengers involved in the inhibition of the Arabidopsis primary root growth by bacterial quorum-sensing signal N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
Creators: name: Cao, Xiang-yu
name: Zhao, Qian
name: Sun, Ya-na
name: Yu, Ming-Xiang
name: Liu, Fang
name: Zhang, Zhe
name: Jia, Zhen-hua
name: Song, Shui-shan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1: Figure S1. Primary root length and lateral root density of wild-type seedlings exposed to C10-HSL. Figure S2. NIA1, NIA2 and NOA1 participate in C10-HSL induced short primary root. Figure S3. U0126 could rescue C10-HSL induced primary root inhibition. Figure S4. Relative primary root growth of Col-0 seedlings exposed to C10-HSL with or without LiCl plus LaCl3. Table 1. List of the primers for qRT-PCR analysis of the genes. Bloting images (Figure S5 and S6): Original blotting images.
T-dual cosmological solutions in double field theory
Creators: name: Brandenberger, Robert
name: Costa, Renato
name: Franzmann, Guilherme
name: Weltman, Amanda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the cosmological solutions coming from the double field theory equations of motion after coupling a matter source to them. Assuming constant dilaton and imposing the section condition with respect to the regular coordinates leads to a universe dominated by momentum modes while imposing the section condition with respect to the dual coordinates naturally leads to a universe dominated by momentum modes. We show that both regimes have asymptotic behaviours related by T-duality. This hints towards defining a duality between the clocks considered in each regime and interpreting winding modes as being radiation from the point of view of a Euclidean time.
description: 7 pages, no figures
Phenomenology of the inflation-inspired NMSSM at the electroweak scale
Creators: name: Hollik, Wolfgang Gregor
name: Liebler, Stefan
name: Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid
name: Paßehr, Sebastian
name: Weiglein, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of Higgs inflation can be elegantly incorporated in the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM). A linear combination of the two Higgs-doublet fields plays the role of the inflaton which is non-minimally coupled to gravity. This non-minimal coupling appears in the low-energy effective superpotential and changes the phenomenology at the electroweak scale. While the field content of the inflation-inspired model is the same as in the NMSSM, there is another contribution to the $μ$ term in addition to the vacuum expectation value of the singlet. We explore this extended parameter space and point out scenarios with phenomenological differences compared to the pure NMSSM. A special focus is set on the electroweak vacuum stability and the parameter dependence of the Higgs and neutralino sectors. We highlight regions which yield a SM-like $125\,$GeV Higgs boson compatible with the experimental observations and are in accordance with the limits from searches for additional Higgs bosons. Finally, we study the impact of the non-minimal coupling to gravity on the Higgs mixing and in turn on the decays of the Higgs bosons in this model.
description: 44 pages, 12 figures
Leptura linearis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Leptura
Leptura linearis

description: Leptura linearis [spec. nov.]
L. thorace ovato, corpore cyaneo lineari, antennis longioribus. M. L. U.
Habitat in India.
Antennae corpore sesquilongiores. Variat femoribus clavatis & linearibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 399, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0041r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0041r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome IV, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 188 (11 H 73), f. 0041r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
New Loop Representations for 2+1 Gravity
Creators: name: Ashtekar, A.
name: Loll, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since the gauge group underlying 2+1-dimensional general relativity is non-compact, certain difficulties arise in the passage from the connection to the loop representations. It is shown that these problems can be handled by appropriately choosing the measure that features in the definition of the loop transform. Thus, ``old-fashioned'' loop representations - based on ordinary loops - do exist. In the case when the spatial topology is that of a two-torus, these can be constructed explicitly; {\it all} quantum states can be represented as functions of (homotopy classes of) loops and the scalar product and the action of the basic observables can be given directly in terms of loops.
description: 28pp, 1 figure (postscript, compressed and uuencoded), TeX, Pennsylvania State University, CGPG-94/5-1
Thomas-Ehrman shifts in nuclei around ^{16}O and role of residual nuclear interaction
Creators: name: Ogawa, K.
name: Nakada, H.
name: Hino, S.
name: Motegi, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The asymmetry in the energy spectra between mirror nuclei (the Thomas-Ehrman shifts) around $^{16}$O is investigated from a phenomenological viewpoint. The recent data on proton-rich nuclei indicates that the residual nuclear interaction is reduced for the loosely bound s-orbit by as much as 30%, which originates in the broad radial distribution of the proton single-particle wave function.
description: to appear in Phys. Lett. B, with 3 eps figures
Discrete Relativistic Positioning Systems
Creators: name: Carloni, Sante
name: Fatibene, Lorenzo
name: Ferraris, Marco
name: McLenaghan, Raymond G.
name: Pinto, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the design for a discrete, immediate, simple relativistic positioning system (rPS) which is potentially able of self-positioning (up to isometries) and operating without calibration or ground control assistance. The design is discussed in dimension two on spacetime (i.e. one spatial dimension plus one time dimension), in Minkowski and Schwarzschild solutions, as well as in dimension three (i.e. two spatial dimensions plus one time dimension) in Minkowski. The system works without calibration, clock synchronizations, or a priori knowledge about the motion of clocks, it is able to self-diagnose hypotheses break down (for example, if one clock temporarily becomes not-freely falling, or the gravitational field changes) and it is automatically back and operational when the assumed conditions are restored. In the Schwarzschild case, we show that the system can also best fit the gravitational mass of the source of the gravitational field and stress that no weak field assumptions are made anywhere. In particular, the rPS we propose can work in a region close to the horizon since it does not use approximations or PPN expansions. More generally, the rPS can be adapted as detectors for the gravitational field and we shall briefly discuss their role in testing different theoretical settings for gravity. In fact, rPS is a natural candidate for a canonical method to extract observables out of a gravitational theory, an activity also known as designing experiments to test gravity.
description: 24 pages, 6 figures
Additional file 1: of Targeting of the class II transactivator attenuates inflammation and neurodegeneration in an alpha-synuclein model of Parkinson’s disease
Creators: name: Williams, Gregory
name: Schonhoff, Aubrey
name: Jurkuvenaite, Asta
name: Thome, Aaron
name: Standaert, David
name: Harms, Ashley
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Generation and selection of lentiviral constructs. (A) Sequences of shRNAs targeted to CIITA and packaged into lentiviral constructs. Each lentivirus was titered to 3 × 108 IFU/mL. (B) Mice were injected with AAV2-SYN and each lentivirus into the SNpc. 4 weeks post-transduction, MHCII staining was quantified by a blind rater score. 5–6 mice were used per group, and median value is plotted. Individual points represent single animals. (C) AAV2-GFP, AAV2-SYN, or AAV2-SYN + LGFP was injected into the SNpc of mice. 6 months post transduction, TH+ neurons were quantified using unbiased stereology at plotted as a % of the contralateral side. Each group contained 7–10 mice and equal numbers of male and female mice were used. Mean ± SEM is plotted. One-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons, **p
Cantharis Linnaeus, 1758, gen. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Cantharis

description: Cantharis [gen. nov.]
Antennae sctaceae.
Elytra flexilia.
Thorax planiusculus.
Abdominis latera plicato-pa- pillosa.
* Clypeo semiorbiculato, antice rotundato. Femina aptera.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 400, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
The Ernst Equation on a Riemann Surface
Creators: name: Korotkin, D.
name: Nicolai, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Ernst equation is formulated on an arbitrary Riemann surface. Analytically, the problem reduces to finding solutions of the ordinary Ernst equation which are periodic along the symmetry axis. The family of (punctured) Riemann surfaces admitting a non-trivial Ernst field constitutes a ``partially discretized'' subspace of the usual moduli space. The method allows us to construct new exact solutions of Einstein's equations in vacuo with non-trivial topology, such that different ``universes'', each of which may have several black holes on its symmetry axis, are connected through necks bounded by cosmic strings. We show how the extra topological degrees of freedom may lead to an extension of the Geroch group and discuss possible applications to string theory.
description: 22 pages
dππdecay of the d* dibaryon
Creators: name: Wong, Chun Wa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $d^* \to d ππ$ partial decay width has been calculated in a wave-function model for $d^*$ and $d$. It is found to be smaller than a previous estimate by a factor of 7. A previously proposed dependence on dibaryon sizes is confirmed. Additional dependence on the high-momentum components of dibaryon wave functions is found.
description: 3 journal-style pages, 2 postscript figures, revised 4/1/99; submitted to Physical Review C
Additional file 1 of NanoSIMS and EPMA dating of lunar zirconolite
Creators: name: Wang, Nian
name: Mao, Qian
name: Zhang, Ting
name: Hao, Jialong
name: Lin, Yangting
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Geology
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Additional file 1. Fig. S1. Full range WDS Wavescans of the large zirconolite grain acquired with TAP (a), LPET (b, d), and LLiF (c) diffractors. The enlarged map of blue rectangle in (b) are displayed in (d), showing the details of low cps peaks. Fig. S2. Monte Carlo simulations of the interaction volumes of electrons and generation volumes of X-rays in zirconolite generated using Casino (Drouin et al., 2007) at 20 kV with a focused beam. The density of zirconolite is defined as 4.8 g/cm3. 1*104 electron trajectories were calculated and displayed. In order to acquire the smallest beam size, we plotted the correlation between electrons and X-rays volumes and EPMA beam diameter (a). The smallest XY dimensional diameter of electrons and X-rays of 1.3 μm was acquired when the focused EPMA beam diameter are no more than 200 nm. (b) The interaction volumes of electrons and generation volumes of X-rays at 20 kV with 200 nm EPMA beam diameter. (c) The XY dimensional energy distribution with 20 kV voltage and 200 nm beam size. (d) The YZ dimensional energy distribution with 20 kV voltage and 200 nm beam size shows 95% of energy are distributed less than 1.5 μm in depth.
Quasilocal Energy for a Kerr black hole
Creators: name: Martinez, Erik A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quasilocal energy associated with a constant stationary time slice of the Kerr spacetime is presented. The calculations are based on a recent proposal \cite{by} in which quasilocal energy is derived from the Hamiltonian of spatially bounded gravitational systems. Three different classes of boundary surfaces for the Kerr slice are considered (constant radius surfaces, round spheres, and the ergosurface). Their embeddings in both the Kerr slice and flat three-dimensional space (required as a normalization of the energy) are analyzed. The energy contained within each surface is explicitly calculated in the slow rotation regime and its properties discussed in detail. The energy is a positive, monotonically decreasing function of the boundary surface radius. It approaches the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) mass at spatial infinity and reduces to (twice) the irreducible mass at the horizon of the Kerr black hole. The expressions possess the correct static limit and include negative contributions due to gravitational binding. The energy at the ergosurface is compared with the energies at other surfaces. Finally, the difficulties involved in an estimation of the energy in the fast rotation regime are discussed.
description: 22 pages, Revtex, Alberta-Thy-18-94. (the approximations in Section IV have been improved. To appear in Phys. Rev. D )
Relativistic Treatment of Hypernuclear Decay
Creators: name: Zhou, L.
name: Piekarewicz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute for the first time the decay width of lambda-hypernuclei in a relativistic mean-field approximation to the Walecka model. Due to the small mass difference between the lambda-hyperon and its decay products---a nucleon and a pion---the mesonic component of the decay is strongly Pauli blocked in the nuclear medium. Thus, the in-medium decay becomes dominated by the non-mesonic, or two-body, component of the decay. For this mode, the lambda-hyperon decays into a nucleon and a spacelike nuclear excitation. In this work we concentrate exclusively on the pion-like modes. By relying on the analytic structure of the nucleon and pion propagators, we express the non-mesonic component of the decay in terms of the spin-longitudinal response function. This response has been constrained from precise quasielastic (p,n) measurements done at LAMPF. We compute the spin-longitudinal response in a relativistic random-phase-approximation model that reproduces accurately the quasielastic data. By doing so, we obtain hypernuclear decay widths that are considerably smaller---by factors of two or three---relative to existing nonrelativistic calculations.
description: Revtex: 18 pages and 4 postscript figures
Additional file 3 of Whole-genome sequence-informed MALDI-TOF MS diagnostics reveal importance of Klebsiella oxytoca group in invasive infections: a retrospective clinical study
Creators: name: Cuénod, Aline
name: Wüthrich, Daniel
name: Seth-Smith, Helena M. B.
name: Ott, Chantal
name: Gehringer, Christian
name: Foucault, Frédéric
name: Mouchet, Roxanne
name: Kassim, Ali
name: Revathi, Gunturu
name: Vogt, Deborah R.
name: von Felten, Stefanie
name: Bassetti, Stefano
name: Tschudin-Sutter, Sarah
name: Hettich, Timm
name: Schlotterbeck, Götz
name: Homberger, Christina
name: Casanova, Carlo
name: Moran-Gilad, Jacob
name: Sagi, Orli
name: Rodríguez-Sánchez, Belén
name: Müller, Franco
name: Aerni, Martina
name: Gaia, Valeria
name: van Dessel, Helke
name: Kampinga, Greetje A.
name: Müller, Claudia
name: Daubenberger, Claudia
name: Pflüger, Valentin
name: Egli, Adrian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 3. Supplementary methods for: Measurement of primary metabolites. Fatty acid analysis. Statistical analysis of clinical outcome data.
Vertical dispersion of Lagrangian tracers in fully developed stably stratified turbulence
Creators: name: Sujovolsky, Nicolas E.
name: Mininni, Pablo D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effect of different forcing functions and of the local gradient Richardson number Rig on the vertical mixing of Lagrangian tracers in stably stratified turbulence under the Boussinesq approximation, and present a wave and continuous-time random walk model for single- and two- particle vertical dispersion. The model consists of a random superposition of linear waves with their amplitude based on the observed Lagrangian spectrum of vertical velocity, and a random walk process to capture overturning that depends on the statistics of Rig among other Eulerian quantities. The model is in good agreement with direct numerical simulations of stratified turbulence, where single- and two-particle dispersion differs from the homogeneous and isotropic case. Moreover, the model gives insight into the mixture of linear and non-linear physics in the problem, as well as on the different processes responsible for vertical turbulent dispersion.
Analyzing power in nucleon-deuteron scattering and three-nucleon forces
Creators: name: Ishikawa, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Three-nucleon forces have been considered to be one possibility to resolve the well known discrepancy between experimental values and theoretical calculations of the nucleon analyzing power in low energy nucleon-deuteron scattering. In this paper, we investigate possible effects of two-pion exchange three-nucleon forces on the analyzing power and the differential cross section. We found that the reason for different effects on the analyzing power by different three-nucleon forces found in previous calculations is related to the existence of the contact term. Effects of some variations of two-pion exchange three-nucleon forces are investigated. Also, an expression for the measure of the nucleon analyzing power with quartet P-wave phase shifts is presented.
description: 11 pages including 2 eps figures, use epsfig.sty, to appear in Phys. Rev. C
Cantharis noctiluca Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Cantharis
Cantharis noctiluca

description: Cantharis noctiluca [spec. nov.]
C. oblonga nigra, thorace testaceo margine laterali nigro. Fn. svec. 584.
Uddm. diss. 47.
Habitat in Europae juniperetis graminosis.
Corpus nigrum. Elytra punctis excavatis, vix conspicuis. Thorax testaceus totus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 400, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
On Spacetimes Admitting Shear-free, Irrotational, Geodesic Timelike Congruences
Creators: name: Coley, Alan A.
name: Manus, Des J. Mc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A comprehensive analysis of general relativistic spacetimes which admit a shear-free, irrotational and geodesic timelike congruence is presented. The equations governing the models for a general energy-momentum tensor are written down. Coordinates in which the metric of such spacetimes takes on a simplified form are established. The general subcases of `zero anisotropic stress', `zero heat flux vector' and `two component fluids' are investigated. In particular, perfect fluid Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models and spatially homogeneous models are discussed. Models with a variety of physically relevant energy-momentum tensors are considered. Anisotropic fluid models and viscous fluid models with heat conduction are examined. Also, models with a perfect fluid plus a magnetic field or with pure radiation, and models with two non-collinear perfect fluids (satisfying a variety of physical conditions) are investigated. In particular, models with a (single) perfect fluid which is tilting with respect to the shear-free, vorticity-free and acceleration-free timelike congruence are discussed.
description: 23 pages LaTeX
Narrow deeply bound $K^-$ atomic states
Creators: name: Friedman, E.
name: Gal, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using optical potentials fitted to a comprehensive set of strong interaction level shifts and widths in $K^-$ atoms, we predict that the $K^-$ atomic levels which are inaccessible in the atomic cascade process are generally narrow, spanning a range of widths about 50 - 1500 keV over the entire periodic table. The mechanism for this narrowing is different from the mechanism for narrowing of pionic atom levels. Examples of such `deeply bound' $K^-$ atomic states are given, showing that in many cases these states should be reasonably well resolved. Several reactions which could be used to form these `deeply bound' states are mentioned. Narrow deeply bound states are expected also in $\bar{p}$ atoms.
description: Revised, Phys. Lett B. in press
Additional file 1: of Clinical significance of radiological pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis pattern in interstitial lung disease patients registered for lung transplantation: a retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Kiminobu Tanizawa
name: Handa, Tomohiro
name: Kubo, Takeshi
name: Toyofumi Chen-Yoshikawa
name: Aoyama, Akihiro
name: Motoyama, Hideki
name: Hijiya, Kyoko
name: Yoshizawa, Akihiko
name: Oshima, Yohei
name: Ikezoe, Kohei
name: Tokuda, Shinsaku
name: Nakatsuka, Yoshinari
name: Murase, Yuko
name: Nagai, Sonoko
name: Muro, Shigeo
name: Oga, Toru
name: Chin, Kazuo
name: Toyohiro Hirai
name: Date, Hiroshi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Sixteen radiological PPFE cases with a histopathological diagnosis. (DOCX 16 kb)
title: Random coefficient autoregressive processes describe Brownian yet non-Gaussian diffusion in heterogeneous systems
Creators: name: Ślęzak, Jakub
name: Burnecki, Krzysztof
name: Metzler, Ralf
Publisher: name: Universität Potsdam
Year: 2019

description: Many studies on biological and soft matter systems report the joint presence of a linear mean-squared displacement and a non-Gaussian probability density exhibiting, for instance, exponential or stretched-Gaussian tails. This phenomenon is ascribed to the heterogeneity of the medium and is captured by random parameter models such as ‘superstatistics’ or ‘diffusing diffusivity’. Independently, scientists working in the area of time series analysis and statistics have studied a class of discrete-time processes with similar properties, namely, random coefficient autoregressive models. In this work we try to reconcile these two approaches and thus provide a bridge between physical stochastic processes and autoregressive models.Westart from the basic Langevin equation of motion with time-varying damping or diffusion coefficients and establish the link to random coefficient autoregressive processes. By exploring that link we gain access to efficient statistical methods which can help to identify data exhibiting Brownian yet non-Gaussian diffusion.
description: Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 765
Shear-free, Irrotational, Geodesic, Anisotropic Fluid Cosmologies
Creators: name: Manus, Des J. Mc
name: Coley, Alan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General relativistic anisotropic fluid models whose fluid flow lines form a shear-free, irrotational, geodesic timelike congruence are examined. These models are of Petrov type D, and are assumed to have zero heat flux and an anisotropic stress tensor that possesses two distinct non-zero eigenvalues. Some general results concerning the form of the metric and the stress-tensor for these models are established. Furthermore, if the energy density and the isotropic pressure, as measured by a comoving observer, satisfy an equation of state of the form $p = p(μ)$, with $\frac{dp}{dμ} \neq -\frac{1}{3}$, then these spacetimes admit a foliation by spacelike hypersurfaces of constant Ricci scalar. In addition, models for which both the energy density and the anisotropic pressures only depend on time are investigated; both spatially homogeneous and spatially inhomogeneous models are found. A classification of these models is undertaken. Also, a particular class of anisotropic fluid models which are simple generalizations of the homogeneous isotropic cosmological models is studied.
description: 13 pages LaTeX
Locations of optical and $γ$-ray emitting regions in the jet of PMN J2345-1555
Creators: name: Jiang, Yun-Guo
name: Hu, Shao-Ming
name: Chen, Xu
name: Shao, Xi
name: Huo, Qiu-Hong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We collect long term $γ$-ray, optical and radio $15$ GHz light curves of quasar object PMN J2345-1555. The correlation analyses between them are performed via the local cross-correlation function (LCCF). We found that all the optical $V$, $R$ band and the infrared $J$ band are correlated with the radio 15 GHz at beyond $3σ$ significance level, and the lag times are $-221.81^{+6.26}_{-6.72}$, $-201.38^{+6.42}_{-6.02}$ and $-192.27^{+8.26}_{-7.37}$ days, respectively. The $γ$-ray is strongly correlated with optical, but weakly correlated with the radio. We present that time lags between different frequencies can be used as an alternative parameter to derive the core-shift measurement. For this target, the magnetic field and particle density at 1 parsec in jet are derived to be $0.61$ Gauss and $1533/γ_{\rm min}$ cm$^{-3}$, respectively. The black hole mass and the 15 GHz core position in jet are estimated to be $10^{8.44} {\rm M}_{\odot}$ and $30$ parsec, respectively. The lag times enable us to derive that the optical and the $γ$-ray emitting regions coincide, which are located at $4.26^{+0.83}_{-0.79}$ pc away from 15 GHz core position in jet and beyond the broad line region (BLR). We found that a $3σ$ correlation between the color index and the radio light curve, which indicates that opacity may play an important role in the variation. The $δV-δR$ behaviors are complex, while the $R-J$ shows a bluer when brighter trend. As hinted from radio images, we proposed a positional dependent spectral index model to explain the color index behaviors, which is complementary for the shock in jet model. The curvature effects and contribution from accretion disk may also affect variables of blazars in many aspects.
description: 18pages,12figures
Cantharis pyralis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cantharidae
Cantharis
Cantharis pyralis

description: Cantharis pyralis [spec. nov.]
C. oblongiuscula fusca, elytris margine rufescentibus, thoraceque intra marginem purpurascente.
Habitat in America septentrionali.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 400, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
title: India's Shifting Counter-Insurgency Strategy Against Left-Wing Extremism: Policy, Impact, and Global
title: From Rhetoric to Action: Assessing Policy Shifts and Global Implications
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kallol, Chakrabarti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This study offers a comprehensive longitudinal analysis examining the evolving communication strategies of India's Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) in combating Left-Wing Extremism (LWE). It examines the strategic evolution in their counter-insurgency strategies, highlighting the transformative shift in rhetorical framing, policy priorities, and economic development in LWE-affected regions. By integrating quantitative (word frequency, sentiment analysis, economic modeling) and qualitative (rhetorical framing, case study comparison) approaches, this study validates the effectiveness of the MHA's multi-pronged approach. Comparative analysis with global counter-insurgency efforts reveals India's unique successes and innovative strategies. The study further evaluates the positive socio-economic impact of MHA-led counter-insurgency operations, including significant GDP growth, sectoral employment generation, and the rise of emerging industries, thereby demonstrating the MHA's commitment to holistic and sustainable development. Finally, we propose a forward-looking policy roadmap for sustainable development beyond 2030, ensuring that former insurgency zones continue to thrive as high-growth economic regions.
title: Supervision in the Digital Age: Online Sexual Solicitation of Children and Youth
Creators: name: Swanberg, Kaitlyn
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/0406gha72
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Since the creation of the internet, offenders have been using cyberspace as a means to solicit children and adolescents for sexual content. With children having unrestricted access to the internet at an earlier age than ever before, it is crucial for academics to better understand the digital world in order to protect children online. This study aims to understand the relationship between internet activities, age, and online sexual solicitation largely using an environmental criminology framework, utilizing the Routine Activities Theory by Cohen and Felson (1979) and Target Congruence Theory by Finkelhor and Asdigian (1996). The sample of this study consisted of 515 undergraduate students at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas who completed an online survey on their internet use behaviors and experiences with online sexual victimization. Data analysis was done by performing repeated measure ANOVAs, correlations, and regressions to predict online solicitation. Being sexually groomed online is the statistically significant predictor of experiencing online sexual solicitation. This study also found that solicitation is more common amongst adolescents who are older, use their smartphone regularly, and use social media apps.
title: The Evolution of India's Counter-Insurgency Strategy Against Left Wing Extremism: A Longitudinal Analysis of Rhetorical Shifts, Policy Priorities, Sectoral Impacts, and Global Comparisons
title: The Rhetoric of Conflict: A New Approach
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Kallol, Chakrabarti
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This study offers a comprehensive longitudinal analysis examining the evolving communication strategies of India's Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) in combating Left-Wing Extremism (LWE). It examines the strategic evolution in their counter-insurgency strategies, highlighting the transformative shift in rhetorical framing, policy priorities, and economic development in LWE-affected regions. By integrating quantitative (word frequency, sentiment analysis, economic modeling) and qualitative (rhetorical framing, case study comparison) approaches, this study validates the effectiveness of the MHA's multi-pronged approach. Comparative analysis with global counter-insurgency efforts reveals India's unique successes and innovative strategies. The study further evaluates the positive socio-economic impact of MHA-led counter-insurgency operations, including significant GDP growth, sectoral employment generation, and the rise of emerging industries, thereby demonstrating the MHA's commitment to holistic and sustainable development. Finally, we propose a forward-looking policy roadmap for sustainable development beyond 2030, ensuring that former insurgency zones continue to thrive as high-growth economic regions.
MOESM1 of Evaluation of automatic hypocenter determination in the JMA unified catalog
Creators: name: Tamaribuchi, Koji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Additional file 1: Text S1. Description of PF method. Figure S1. Flowchart of hypocenter determination process. Figure S2 Temporal variation of completeness magnitude (Mc). Table S1. Residuals between simply reviewed events (flag â kâ ) in the JMA catalog and their corresponding automatically processed hypocenters by the PF method.
Richer data, smaller models and latent representations: fair approaches in NLP
Creators: name: Pallottino, Margherita
name: Merlo, Paola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The article aims to present, in an accessible way for an audience with limited knowledge of artificial intelligence (AI), the challenges associated with large language models. It explores the risks of these models, such as bias, lack of sustainability, and potential dual-use concerns, emphasizing the need for an ethical and responsible approach. The authors propose an alternative strategy based on smaller models and highly curated data, promoting greater similarity to human cognitive processes and advocating for evaluating success in NLP not only through benchmark performance but also in terms of fairness, sustainability, and qualitative understanding.
The low-lying quadrupole collective excitations of Ru and Pd isotopes
Creators: name: Zajac, K.
name: Prochniak, L.
name: Pomorski, K.
name: Rohozinski, S. G.
name: Srebrny, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quadrupole excitations of even-even Ru and Pd isotopes are described within microscopic approach based on the general collective Bohr model which includes the effect of coupling with the pairing vibrations. The excitation energies and E2 transition probabilities observed in 104-114Ru and 106-110Pd are reproduced in the frame of the calculation containing no free parameters.
description: 11 pages, 18 figures in EPS format
Extended Thomas-Fermi approximation to the one-body density matrix
Creators: name: Soubbotin, V. B.
name: Vinas, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The one-body density matrix is derived within the Extended Thomas-Fermi approximation. This has been done starting from the Wigner-Kirkwood distribution function for a non-local single-particle potential. The links between this new approach to the density matrix with former ones available in the literature are widely discussed. The semiclassical Hartree-Fock energy at Extended Thomas-Fermi level is also obtained in the case of a non-local one-body Hamiltonian. Numerical applications are performed using the Gogny and Brink-Boeker effective interactions. The semiclassical binding energies and root mean square radii are compared with the fully quantal ones and with those obtained using the Strutinsky averaged method.
description: 27 pages, LateX, and 2 PostScript figures, (submitted to Nucl. Phys. A)