cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Search for exotic spin-dependent interactions with a spin-based amplifier
Creators: name: Su, Haowen
name: Wang, Yuanhong
name: Jiang, Min
name: Ji, Wei
name: Fadeev, Pavel
name: Hu, Dongdong
name: Peng, Xinhua
name: Budker, Dmitry
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Development of new techniques to search for particles beyond the standard model is crucial for understanding the ultraviolet completion of particle physics. Several hypothetical particles are predicted to mediate exotic spin-dependent interactions between particles of the standard model that may be accessible to laboratory experiments. However, laboratory searches are mostly conducted for static spin-dependent interactions, with only a few experiments so far addressing spin- and velocity-dependent interactions. Here, we demonstrate a search for exotic spin- and velocity-dependent interactions with a spin-based amplifier. Our technique makes use of hyperpolarized nuclear spins as a pre-amplifier to enhance the effect of pseudo-magnetic field produced by exotic interactions by an amplification factor of > 100. Using such a spin-based amplifier, we establish constraints on the spin- and velocity-dependent interactions between polarized and unpolarized nucleons in the force range of 0.03-100 m. Our limits represent at least two orders of magnitude improvement compared to previous experiments. The established technique can be further extended to investigate other exotic spin-dependent interactions.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Structure of heavy baryons in a pion mean-field approach
Creators: name: Kim, Hyun-Chul
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk, we briefly review a series of recent works on singly heavy baryons, based on a pion mean-field approach. In the limit of the infinitely heavy quark mass, heavy baryons are governed mainly by the light degress of freedom. Taking the number of colors to be infinity, a heavy baryon arises as a state consisting of $N_c-1$ valence quarks bound by the pion mean fields created self-consistently. Within this framework, we present the results of the mass spectra of the charmed and bottom baryons, and their magnetic moments. The behavior of the electromagnetic form factors will be also mentioned.
description: 4 pages, No figure. Contribution to the proceedings of "8th International Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics (QNP2018)", November 13-17, 2018, Tsukuba, Japan
PLASMA -- Platform for Service Management in Digital Remote Maintenance Applications
Creators: name: Stumpp, Natascha
name: Aschenbrenner, Doris
name: Stahl, Manuel
name: Aßmuth, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: To support maintenance and servicing of industrial machines, service processes are even today often performed manually and analogously, although supportive technologies such as augmented reality, virtual reality and digital platforms already exist. In many cases, neither technicians on-site nor remote experts have all the essential information and options for suitable actions available. Existing service products and platforms do not cover all the required functions in practice in order to map end-to-end processes. PLASMA is a concept for a Cloud-based remote maintenance platform designed to meet these demands. But for a real-life implementation of PLASMA, security measures are essential as we show in this paper.
description: 4 pages
Additional file 5: of Genome-wide systematic characterization of bZIP transcription factors and their expression profiles during seed development and in response to salt stress in peanut
Creators: name: Wang, Zhihui
name: Yan, Liying
name: Wan, Liyun
name: Huai, Dongxin
name: Kang, Yanping
name: Shi, Lei
name: Jiang, Huifang
name: Lei, Yong
name: Liao, Boshou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: MEME motif composition of the Arachis bZIP proteins. (PDF 520 kb)
Tunneling of a Massless Field through a 3D Gaussian Barrier
Creators: name: Modanese, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a method for the approximate computation of the Green function of a scalar massless field Phi subjected to potential barriers of given size and shape in spacetime. This technique is applied to the case of a 3D gaussian ellipsoid-like barrier, placed on the axis between two pointlike sources of the field. Instead of the Green function we compute its temporal integral, that gives the static potential energy of the interaction of the two sources. Such interaction takes place in part by tunneling of the quanta of Phi across the barrier. We evaluate numerically the correction to the potential in dependence on the size of the barrier and on the barrier-sources distance.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX, 3 PostScript figures; improved presentation, to appear in J. Math. Phys
Additional file 2 of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of General Physicians towards Mild Cognitive Impairment amidst an evolving era of Interprofessional Collaboration: Insights from a small-scale survey in India
Creators: name: Soni, Aarushi
name: Carthik, Prajith
name: Kumar Devara, Manoj
name: Rooha, Aysha
name: Bajaj, Gagan
name: Moolambally, Sheetal Raj
name: Shirali, Arun
name: Boloor, Archith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2
Stochastic Thermodynamics of oscillators networks
Creators: name: Borlenghi, Simone
name: Delin, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply the stochastic thermodynamics formalism to describe the dynamics of systems of complex Langevin and Fokker-Planck equations. We provide in particular a simple and general recipe to calculate thermodynamical currents, dissipated and propagating heat for networks of nonlinear oscillators. By using the Hodge decomposition of thermodynamical forces and fluxes, we derive a formula for entropy production that generalises the notion of non-potential forces and makes trans- parent the breaking of detailed balance and of time reversal symmetry for states arbitrarily far from equilibrium. Our formalism is then applied to describe the off-equilibrium thermodynamics of a few examples, notably a continuum ferromagnet, a network of classical spin-oscillators and the Frenkel-Kontorova model of nano friction.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 7: of Re-analysis of the coral Acropora digitifera transcriptome reveals a complex lncRNAs-mRNAs interaction network implicated in Symbiodinium infection
Creators: name: Huang, Chen
name: Leng, Dongliang
name: Sun, Shixue
name: Zhang, Xiaohua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Virology

description: Figure S3. Heatmap of whole transcriptome expression profiles. The heatmap was visualized using R package gplots, all expression values were normalized using Z-score using R package DESeq2 and clustered based on â averageâ of hierarchical cluster analysis with R. (PDF 2619 kb)
Additional file 3 of Global, regional, and national burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia from 1990 to 2021 and projection to 2035
Creators: name: Wei, Hui
name: Zhu, Cong
name: Huang, Qiao
name: Yang, Jun
name: Li, Yi-Tong
name: Zhang, Yin-Gang
name: Li, Bing-Hui
name: Zi, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 3
Investigation of superhumps in SU UMa-type dwarf novae based on the observations of TESS
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Qian, Shengbang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the superhumps analysis of seven SU UMa-type dwarf novae based on the observations of Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Superhumps are seen during superoutbursts of SU UMa-type dwarf novae. The month-long data sets of TESS are well suited for studying the variation of superhumps. We selected seven non-eclipsing SU UMa-type dwarf novae with superhumps in which TESS light curves are available and have not yet been studied. The stages A, B, and C of superhumps in superoutbursts were determined by O-C method. The results indicate that not all complete superoutbursts show obvious three stages, such as DT Oct and the second superoutburst of J1730+6247. We calculated the superhump periods for each stage and the mean periods for whole superoutbursts. Taking the stage A superhump method, the mass ratios (M2/M1) were estimated. According to the results, the seven stars are pre-bounce systems with mass ratios ranging from 0.1 to 0.2. By combining the orbital periods and the mean superhump periods, the precession periods were calculated. The results show that the precession periods of the seven SU UMa stars are about 2 days.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures
Easy and Hard Constraint Ranking in OT: Algorithms and Complexity
Creators: name: Eisner, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7; F.2.2

description: We consider the problem of ranking a set of OT constraints in a manner consistent with data. We speed up Tesar and Smolensky's RCD algorithm to be linear on the number of constraints. This finds a ranking so each attested form x_i beats or ties a particular competitor y_i. We also generalize RCD so each x_i beats or ties all possible competitors. Alas, this more realistic version of learning has no polynomial algorithm unless P=NP! Indeed, not even generation does. So one cannot improve qualitatively upon brute force: Merely checking that a single (given) ranking is consistent with given forms is coNP-complete if the surface forms are fully observed and Delta_2^p-complete if not. Indeed, OT generation is OptP-complete. As for ranking, determining whether any consistent ranking exists is coNP-hard (but in Delta_2^p) if the forms are fully observed, and Sigma_2^p-complete if not. Finally, we show that generation and ranking are easier in derivational theories: in P, and NP-complete.
description: 12 pages, online proceedings version (small corrections and clarifications to printed version)
Constraining DHOST theories with linear growth of matter density fluctuations
Creators: name: Hirano, Shin'ichi
name: Kobayashi, Tsutomu
name: Yamauchi, Daisuke
name: Yokoyama, Shuichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the potential of cosmological observations, such as galaxy surveys, for constraining degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor (DHOST) theories, focusing in particular on the linear growth of the matter density fluctuations. We develop a formalism to describe the evolution of the matter density fluctuations during the matter dominated era and in the early stage of the dark energy dominated era in DHOST theories, and give an approximate expression for the gravitational growth index in terms of several parameters characterizing the theory and the background solution under consideration. By employing the current observational constraints on the growth index, we obtain a new constraint on a parameter space of DHOST theories. Combining our result with other constraints obtained from the Newtonian stellar structure, we show that the degeneracy between the effective parameters of DHOST theories can be broken without using the Hulse-Taylor pulsar constraint.
description: 13 pages, 2 figures
Additional file 4 of Global, regional, and national burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia from 1990 to 2021 and projection to 2035
Creators: name: Wei, Hui
name: Zhu, Cong
name: Huang, Qiao
name: Yang, Jun
name: Li, Yi-Tong
name: Zhang, Yin-Gang
name: Li, Bing-Hui
name: Zi, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 4
Thermal annealing enhancement of Josephson critical currents in ferromagnetic CoFeB
Creators: name: Komori, Sachio
name: Thompson, Juliet E.
name: Yang, Guang
name: Kimbell, Graham
name: Stelmashenko, Nadia
name: Blamire, Mark G.
name: Robinson, Jason W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electrical and structural properties of Co40Fe40B20 (CoFeB) alloy are tunable with thermal annealing. This is key in the optimization of CoFeB-based spintronic devices, where the advantageously low magnetic coercivity, high spin polarization, and controllable magnetocrystalline anisotropy are utilised. So far, there has been no report on superconducting devices based on CoFeB. Here, we report Nb/CoFeB/Nb Josephson devices and demonstrate an enhancement of the critical current by up to 700% following thermal annealing due to increased structural ordering of the CoFeB. The results demonstrate that CoFeB is a promising material for the development of superconducting spintronic devices.
description: 12 pages, 5 figures
Idempotent Fourier multipliers acting contractively on $H^p$ spaces
Creators: name: Brevig, Ole Fredrik
name: Ortega-Cerdà, Joaquim
name: Seip, Kristian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Complex Variables (math.CV)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We describe the idempotent Fourier multipliers that act contractively on $H^p$ spaces of the $d$-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^d$ for $d\geq 1$ and $1\leq p \leq \infty$. When $p$ is not an even integer, such multipliers are just restrictions of contractive idempotent multipliers on $L^p$ spaces, which in turn can be described by suitably combining results of Rudin and Andô. When $p=2(n+1)$, with $n$ a positive integer, contractivity depends in an interesting geometric way on $n$, $d$, and the dimension of the set of frequencies associated with the multiplier. Our results allow us to construct a linear operator that is densely defined on $H^p(\mathbb{T}^\infty)$ for every $1 \leq p \leq \infty$ and that extends to a bounded operator if and only if $p=2,4,\ldots,2(n+1)$.
description: This paper has been accepted for publication in Geometric and Functional Analysis
Association of genetic polymorphisms with mercapturic acids in the urine of young healthy subjects before and after exposure to outdoor air pollution
Creators: name: Song, Wenping
name: Bian, Lingjie
name: Xiong, Mengran
name: Duan, Yuanyuan
name: Wang, Yi
name: Zhang, Xia
name: Li, Biao
name: Dai, Yulong
name: Lu, Jiawei
name: Li, Meng
name: Liu, Zhiguo
name: Liu, Shigang
name: Zhang, Li
name: Yao, Hongjuan
name: Shao, Rongguang
name: Li, Guangxi
name: Li, Liang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: We aimed to identify the relationship between variations in metabolic genes and human urinary changes in mercapturic acids (MAs), including CEMA, HMPMA, SPMA, HPMA and HEMA, before and after air pollution exposure. Genotype detection for 47 relevant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) collected by literature research was performed. Five MAs expression levels in the urinary samples of 50 young healthy individuals with short-term exposure to clean, polluted and purified air at five time points were detected by targeted online solid-phase extraction liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (SPE-LC-MS/MS), followed with associations of SNPs with MAs changes. Difference in MAs between polluted and clean/purified air was significantly associated with 21 SNPs mapped into 9 genes. Five SNPs in GSTP1 showed the most prominent association with the changes in SPMA expression, indicating that those SNPs in GSTP1 and SPMA might serve as biomarkers for susceptibility and the prognosis of lung cancer.
Mid-Scale Research Infrastructure - The Scientific Python Ecosystem
Creators: name: Mueller, Andreas
name: Terrel, Andy
name: Caswell, Thomas
name: Gommers, Ralf
name: Helfrich, Gina
name: Abernathey, Ryan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: 80204 Mathematical Software

description: Rejected Preliminary Proposal for Mid-Scale Research Infrastructure-1, NSF call at https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2019/nsf19537/nsf19537.htm
This document proposed an extension of the Scientific Python Ecosystem (SPE) and enabling closer collaboration between the SPE and its scientific users.
The review was given as:"While the project is worthwhile and would contribute to important work of the SPE user community, it does not by itself have transformational potential and does not appear to be a good fit with the Midscale Infrastructure program. The plan has some good fundamentals but is very vague in the details of how the actual work would be done, largely because it is presented as a software development effort. The budget appears costly for the proposed work."
Randomised one-step time integration methods for deterministic operator differential equations
Creators: name: Lie, Han Cheng
name: Stahn, Martin
name: Sullivan, T. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65M15 (Primary) 65M75, 37H10 (Secondary)

description: Uncertainty quantification plays an important role in problems that involve inferring a parameter of an initial value problem from observations of the solution. Conrad et al.\ (\textit{Stat.\ Comput.}, 2017) proposed randomisation of deterministic time integration methods as a strategy for quantifying uncertainty due to the unknown time discretisation error. We consider this strategy for systems that are described by deterministic, possibly time-dependent operator differential equations defined on a Banach space or a Gelfand triple. Our main results are strong error bounds on the random trajectories measured in Orlicz norms, proven under a weaker assumption on the local truncation error of the underlying deterministic time integration method. Our analysis establishes the theoretical validity of randomised time integration for differential equations in infinite-dimensional settings.
description: 28 pages
Probing structures in channel flow through SO(3) and SO(2) decomposition
Creators: name: Biferale, Luca
name: Lohse, Detlef
name: Mazzitelli, Irene M.
name: Toschi, Federico
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SO(3) and SO(2) decompositions of numerical channel flow turbulence are performed. The decompositions are used to probe, characterize, and quantify anisotropic structures in the flow. Close to the wall the anisotropic modes are dominant and reveal the flow structures. The SO(3) decomposition does not converge for large scales as expected. However, in the shear buffer layer it also does not converge for small scales, reflecting the lack of small scales isotropization in that part of the channel flow.
description: 25 pages, 22 figures
Additional file 1 of Limitations of SpO2 / FiO2-ratio for classification and monitoring of acute respiratory distress syndrome—an observational cohort study
Creators: name: Erlebach, Rolf
name: Pale, Una
name: Beck, Tilman
name: Markovic, Sasa
name: Seric, Marko
name: David, Sascha
name: Keller, Emanuela
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1.
The linear stability of the Schwarzschild solution to gravitational perturbations in the generalised wave gauge
Creators: name: Johnson, Thomas William
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We prove in this paper that the Schwarzschild famiily of black holes are linearly stable as a family of solutions to the system of equations that result from expressing the Einstein vacuum equations in a generalised wave gauge. In particular we improve on our recent work \cite{Johnsonlinstabschwarzold} by modifying the generalised wave gauge employed therein so as to establish asymptotic flatness of the associated linearised system. The result thus complements the seminal work \cite{DHRlinstabschwarz} of Dafermos-Holzegel-Rodnianski in a similar vein as to how the work \cite{LRstabmink} of Lindblad-Rodnianski complemented that of Christodoulou-Klainerman \cite{CKstabmink} in establishing the nonlinear stability of the Minkowski space. This paper is the content of the authors PhD thesis.
description: Removed the statement of the conjecture regarding the nonlinear stability of Schwarzschild due to Dafermos--Holzegel--Rodnianski so as to remove a text overlap
Association of genetic polymorphisms with mercapturic acids in the urine of young healthy subjects before and after exposure to outdoor air pollution
Creators: name: Song, Wenping
name: Bian, Lingjie
name: Xiong, Mengran
name: Duan, Yuanyuan
name: Wang, Yi
name: Zhang, Xia
name: Li, Biao
name: Dai, Yulong
name: Lu, Jiawei
name: Li, Meng
name: Liu, Zhiguo
name: Liu, Shigang
name: Zhang, Li
name: Yao, Hongjuan
name: Shao, Rongguang
name: Li, Guangxi
name: Li, Liang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: We aimed to identify the relationship between variations in metabolic genes and human urinary changes in mercapturic acids (MAs), including CEMA, HMPMA, SPMA, HPMA and HEMA, before and after air pollution exposure. Genotype detection for 47 relevant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) collected by literature research was performed. Five MAs expression levels in the urinary samples of 50 young healthy individuals with short-term exposure to clean, polluted and purified air at five time points were detected by targeted online solid-phase extraction liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (SPE-LC-MS/MS), followed with associations of SNPs with MAs changes. Difference in MAs between polluted and clean/purified air was significantly associated with 21 SNPs mapped into 9 genes. Five SNPs in GSTP1 showed the most prominent association with the changes in SPMA expression, indicating that those SNPs in GSTP1 and SPMA might serve as biomarkers for susceptibility and the prognosis of lung cancer.
Mid-Scale Research Infrastructure - The Scientific Python Ecosystem
Creators: name: Mueller, Andreas
name: Terrel, Andy
name: Caswell, Thomas
name: Gommers, Ralf
name: Helfrich, Gina
name: Abernathey, Ryan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 80306 Open Software
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: 80204 Mathematical Software

description: Rejected Preliminary Proposal for Mid-Scale Research Infrastructure-1, NSF call at https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2019/nsf19537/nsf19537.htm
This document proposed an extension of the Scientific Python Ecosystem (SPE) and enabling closer collaboration between the SPE and its scientific users
Understanding High Temperature Superconductors: Progress and Prospects
Creators: name: Pines, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I review progress in measurements of the dynamic spin susceptibility in the normal state which yield a new phase diagram and discuss microscopic calculations which yield qualitative, and in many cases, quantitative agreement with the measured changes in the quasiparticle, transport, magnetotransport, and optical properties of the cuprate superconductors as one varies doping and temperature provided one describes the systems as nearly anti-ferromagnetic Fermi liquids in which the effective magnetic interaction between planar quasiparticles mirrors the dynamic spin susceptibility measured in NMR and INS experiments. Together with the demonstration that the NAFL pairing potential leads inexorably to a d_x2-y2,pairing state, this work provides a "proof of concept" for the NAFL description of high Tc materials. I review Eliashberg calculations of the mean-field behavior found in overdoped systems and discuss the extent to which the crossovers to pseudoscaling and pseudogap behavior found in the effective magnetic interaction and quasiparticle behavior in the optimally doped and underdoped systems may be derived microscopically. I conclude with a tentative scenario for the dependence of Tc on doping level and imperfections in different systems.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure. To appear in a special issue of Physica C of the M2S-HTSC-V Conference held Feb. 28-Mar. 4, 1997, in Beijing, China
Additional file 2 of Global, regional, and national burden of benign prostatic hyperplasia from 1990 to 2021 and projection to 2035
Creators: name: Wei, Hui
name: Zhu, Cong
name: Huang, Qiao
name: Yang, Jun
name: Li, Yi-Tong
name: Zhang, Yin-Gang
name: Li, Bing-Hui
name: Zi, Hao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 2
CoNLL#: Fine-grained Error Analysis and a Corrected Test Set for CoNLL-03 English
Creators: name: Rueda, Andrew
name: Mellado, Elena Álvarez
name: Lignos, Constantine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Modern named entity recognition systems have steadily improved performance in the age of larger and more powerful neural models. However, over the past several years, the state-of-the-art has seemingly hit another plateau on the benchmark CoNLL-03 English dataset. In this paper, we perform a deep dive into the test outputs of the highest-performing NER models, conducting a fine-grained evaluation of their performance by introducing new document-level annotations on the test set. We go beyond F1 scores by categorizing errors in order to interpret the true state of the art for NER and guide future work. We review previous attempts at correcting the various flaws of the test set and introduce CoNLL#, a new corrected version of the test set that addresses its systematic and most prevalent errors, allowing for low-noise, interpretable error analysis.
description: Accepted to LREC-COLING 2024
Ongoing Resurfacing of KBO Eris by Volatile Transport in Local, Collisional, Sublimation Atmosphere Regime
Creators: name: Hofgartner, Jason D.
name: Buratti, Bonnie J.
name: Hayne, Paul O.
name: Young, Leslie A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kuiper belt object (KBO) Eris is exceptionally bright with a greater visible geometric albedo than any other known KBO. Its infrared reflectance spectrum is dominated by methane, which should form tholins that darken the surface on timescales much shorter than the age of the Solar System. Thus one or more ongoing processes probably maintain its brightness. Eris is predicted to have a primarily nitrogen atmosphere that is in vapor pressure equilibrium with nitrogen-ice and is collisional (not ballistic). Eris's eccentric orbit is expected to result in two atmospheric regimes: (1) a period near perihelion when the atmosphere is global (analogous to the atmospheres of Mars, Triton, and Pluto) and (2) a period near aphelion when only a local atmosphere exists near the warmest region (analogous to the atmosphere of Io). A numerical model developed to simulate Eris's thermal and volatile evolution in the local atmosphere regime is presented. The model conserves energy, mass, and momentum while maintaining vapor pressure equilibrium. It is adaptable to other local, collisional, sublimation atmospheres, which in addition to Io and Eris, may occur on several volatile-bearing KBOs. The model was applied for a limiting case where Eris is fixed at aphelion and has an initial nitrogen-ice mass everywhere equal to the precipitable column of nitrogen in Pluto's atmosphere during the New Horizons encounter (the resultant mass if the Pluto atmosphere collapsed uniformly onto the surface). The model results indicate that (1) transport of nitrogen in the local, collisional, sublimation atmosphere regime is significant, (2) changes of Eris's albedo or color from nitrogen transport may be observable, and (3) uniform collapse of a global, nitrogen atmosphere likely cannot explain Eris's anomalous albedo in the present epoch. Seasonal volatile transport remains a plausible hypothesis to explain...
description: Accepted for publication in Icarus
Multi-Syllable Phonotactic Modelling
Creators: name: Belz, Anja
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: This paper describes a novel approach to constructing phonotactic models. The underlying theoretical approach to phonological description is the multisyllable approach in which multiple syllable classes are defined that reflect phonotactically idiosyncratic syllable subcategories. A new finite-state formalism, OFS Modelling, is used as a tool for encoding, automatically constructing and generalising phonotactic descriptions. Language-independent prototype models are constructed which are instantiated on the basis of data sets of phonological strings, and generalised with a clustering algorithm. The resulting approach enables the automatic construction of phonotactic models that encode arbitrarily close approximations of a language's set of attested phonological forms. The approach is applied to the construction of multi-syllable word-level phonotactic models for German, English and Dutch.
description: 11 pages, 4 tables, 9 figures, workshop
title: Siebte Ordnung zur Änderung des Besonderen Teils der Prüfungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang „Biotechnologie" an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig, Fakultät 2
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Prüfungsordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1336
Dissipation of mechanical energy in fused silica fibers
Creators: name: Gretarsson, Andri M.
name: Harry, Gregory M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For thermal noise considerations of LIGO suspensions, the sources of dissipation in the suspending fibers must be analyzed. To determine the dissipation induced by the surface of fused silica fibers, we measured the quality factor of fibers having various diameters. We measured a maximum quality factor of 21 million and extrapolated to obtain an intrinsic quality factor for fused silica of 30 million. Dissipation in the surface dominated at diameters less than about 1 mm. We developed a method for characterizing surface-induced dissipation that is independent of sample geometry or mode shape.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, RevTeX. Minor Revisions. Accepted for publication by Review of Scientific Instruments (29 June 1999). Projected publication date: October 1999
title: ChIP-analysis
Creators: name: Khalil, Michelle-Amirah
name: Neurobiologie, Zoologisches
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Stream
subject: TYP
subject: Open Educational Resources (OERs)
subject: 57

description: Teach Your Peers OER - Modul ZQ Master Biologie
Additional file 7: of Genome-wide systematic characterization of bZIP transcription factors and their expression profiles during seed development and in response to salt stress in peanut
Creators: name: Wang, Zhihui
name: Yan, Liying
name: Wan, Liyun
name: Huai, Dongxin
name: Kang, Yanping
name: Shi, Lei
name: Jiang, Huifang
name: Lei, Yong
name: Liao, Boshou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Amino acid sequence alignment of the leucine zipper region of 95 Arachis bZIP proteins for prediction of dimerization properties. (PDF 894 kb)
Open Quantum Dynamics: Memory Effects and Superactivation of Backflow of Information
Creators: name: Benatti, Fabio
name: Nichele, Giovanni
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the divisibility properties of the tensor products $Λ^{(1)}_t\otimesΛ^{(2)}_t$ of open quantum dynamics $Λ^{(1,2)}_t$ with time-dependent generators. These dynamical maps emerge from a compound open system $S_1+S_2$ that interacts with its own environment in such a way that memory effects remain when the environment is traced away. This study is motivated by the following intriguing effect: one can have Backflow of Information (BFI) from the environment to $S_1+S_2$ without the same phenomenon occurring for either $S_1$ and $S_2$. We shall refer to this effect as the Superactivation of BFI (SBFI).
Pembuatan Profil Prodi S1 Biologi FMIPA Unand
Creators: name: Taufiq, Ahmad
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Surat Keputusan Dekan untuk membuat profil program Studi S1 Biologi FMIPA Unand
Energy and flux budget closure theory for passive scalar in stably stratified turbulence
Creators: name: Kleeorin, N.
name: Rogachevskii, I.
name: Zilitinkevich, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics (physics.ao-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The energy and flux budget (EFB) closure theory for a passive scalar (non-buoyant and non-inertial particles or gaseous admixtures) is developed for stably stratified turbulence. The physical background of the EFB turbulence closures is based on the budget equations for the turbulent kinetic and potential energies and turbulent fluxes of momentum and buoyancy, as well as the turbulent flux of particles. The EFB turbulence closure is designed for stratified geophysical flows from neutral to very stable stratification and it implies that turbulence is maintained by the velocity shear at any stratification. In a steady-state, expressions for the turbulent flux of passive scalar and the anisotropic non-symmetric turbulent diffusion tensor are derived, and universal flux Richardson number dependencies of the components of this tensor are obtained. The diagonal component in the vertical direction of the turbulent diffusion tensor is suppressed by strong stratification, while the diagonal components in the horizontal directions are not suppressed, and they are dominant in comparison with the other components of turbulent diffusion tensor. This implies that any initially created strongly inhomogeneous particle cloud is evolved into a thin pancake in horizontal plane with very slow increase of its thickness in the vertical direction. The turbulent Schmidt number increases linearly with the gradient Richardson number. Considering the applications of these results to the atmospheric boundary-layer turbulence, the theoretical relationships are derived which allow to determine the turbulent diffusion tensor as a function of the vertical coordinate measured in the units of the local Obukhov length scale. The obtained relations are potentially useful in modelling applications of particle dispersion in the atmospheric boundary-layer turbulence and free atmosphere turbulence.
description: 18 pages, revtex4-2.cls, revised paper
Evaluation of uveitis events in real-world patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors based on the FAERS database
Creators: name: Fan, Qianqian
name: Chen, Huan
name: Hu, Yang
name: Zhao, Bin
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer

description: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have emerged as a novel class of drugs carrying a potential risk of uveitis. Due to the rarity, current knowledge on this safety issue is still incomplete. This study employed the post-marketing surveillance data to comprehensively describe and assess the uveitis events after the use of ICIs. Data between 2004 and 2021 were downloaded from the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), and the uveitis events reported for ICIs were identified and included in this study. Clinical details of these reports were collected and analysed. Four data mining methods were utilised to investigate the potential associations between uveitis and different ICI regimens. Overall, 461 uveitis cases after exposure to ICI therapies were reported. Melanoma (58.79%) was revealed as the most common indication for receiving ICIs. The median onset time of uveitis was 41 (interquartile range 18–91) days after ICI initiation. 9.54% of these cases resulted in disability. Data mining results showed 5 ICIs generated positive uveitis signals when used alone. Ipilimumab yielded the most noticeable uveitis signal with the highest reporting odds ratio (ROR = 6.73, 95% two-sided CI = 5.26, 8.60), proportional reporting ratio (PRR = 6.69, χ2=308.52), information component (IC = 2.74, IC025 = 2.14) and empirical Bayes geometric mean (EBGM = 6.66, EBGM05 = 5.42), followed by pembrolizumab, cemiplimab, nivolumab and atezolizumab. When nivolumab, pembrolizumab or atezolizumab was administrated together with ipilimumab, obviously stronger uveitis signal was detected than that for either of them. This study provided an overview of the clinical features of ICI-related uveitis cases in the FAERS. Data mining results revealed that positive uveitis signals commonly existed within this drug class, but signal strength varied among ICIs. When ICIs were used in a combined way, uveitis signals became obviously stronger. Therefore, early ophthalmic monitoring is important when applying ICIs to patients, especially those with a tendency for uveitis, such as melanoma patients.
Big Entropy Fluctuations in Nonequilibrium Steady State: A Simple Model with Gauss Heat Bath
Creators: name: Chirikov, Boris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large entropy fluctuations in a nonequilibrium steady state of classical mechanics were studied in extensive numerical experiments on a simple 2-freedom model with the so-called Gauss time-reversible thermostat. The local fluctuations (on a set of fixed trajectory segments) from the average heat entropy absorbed in thermostat were found to be non-Gaussian. Approximately, the fluctuations can be discribed by a two-Gaussian distribution with a crossover independent of the segment length and the number of trajectories ('particles'). The distribution itself does depend on both, approaching the single standard Gaussian distribution as any of those parameters increases. The global time-dependent fluctuations turned out to be qualitatively different in that they have a strict upper bound much less than the average entropy production. Thus, unlike the equilibrium steady state, the recovery of the initial low entropy becomes impossible, after a sufficiently long time, even in the largest fluctuations. However, preliminary numerical experiments and the theoretical estimates in the special case of the critical dynamics with superdiffusion suggest the existence of infinitely many Poincaré recurrences to the initial state and beyond. This is a new interesting phenomenon to be farther studied together with some other open questions. Relation of this particular example of nonequilibrium steady state to a long-standing persistent controversy over statistical 'irreversibility', or the notorious 'time arrow', is also discussed. In conclusion, an unsolved problem of the origin of the causality 'principle' is touched upon.
description: 21 pages, 7 figures
Exotic Kondo Effects in Metals: Magnetic Ions in a Crystalline Electric Field and Tunneling Centers
Creators: name: Cox, D. L.
name: Zawadowski, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This review article provides an overview of the physics of the two-channel Kondo impurity model as manifested in two-level systems in metals and certain actinide/lanthanide ions in metals. Basic models are presented, followed by a discussion of the multiplicative renormalization group, numerical renormalization group, non-crossing approximation, conformal field theory, abelian bosonization, and Bethe-ansatz approaches to the models. An extensive discussion of experiment is presented for both classes of models, with critical attention paid to the relevance of the models to the data. Finally, a last section details other models which are related, approaches to the lattice via two impurity and infinite dimension models, and the connection of these models to exotic odd-frequency superconductivity. Also available at http://onsager.ucdavis.edu/~cox/REVIEW/drmpmain2.ps.gz
description: 315 pages, 130 figures, 15 tables. Submitted to Advances in Physics (note change). (Note: proper referencing to Jarrell et al. 9.4.4; corrected discussion of Ludwig/Affleck work (Sec. 9.4) and Andrei/Jerez (Sec. 9.2); added references (von Delft/Zarand, Schiller/Hershfield, Parcollet/Georges, Zhang/Hewson/Bulla, Coleman et al., Costi et al. (1994))
TRAPUM search for pulsars in supernova remnants and pulsar wind nebulae -- I. Survey description and initial discoveries
Creators: name: Turner, J. D.
name: Stappers, B. W.
name: Carli, E.
name: Barr, E. D.
name: Becker, W.
name: Behrend, J.
name: Breton, R. P.
name: Buchner, S.
name: Burgay, M.
name: Champion, D. J.
name: Chen, W.
name: Clark, C. J.
name: Horn, D. M.
name: Keane, E. F.
name: Kramer, M.
name: ünkel, L. K
name: Levin, L.
name: Men, Y. P.
name: Padmanabh, P. V.
name: Ridolfi, A.
name: Krishnan, V. Venkatraman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the description and initial results of the TRAPUM (TRAnsients And PUlsars with MeerKAT) search for pulsars associated with supernova remnants (SNRs), pulsar wind nebulae and unidentified TeV emission. The list of sources to be targeted includes a large number of well-known candidate pulsar locations but also new candidate SNRs identified using a range of criteria. Using the 64-dish MeerKAT radio telescope, we use an interferometric beamforming technique to tile the potential pulsar locations with coherent beams which we search for radio pulsations, above a signal-to-noise of 9, down to an average flux density upper limit of 30 $μ$Jy. This limit is target-dependent due to the contribution of the sky and nebula to the system temperature. Coherent beams are arranged to overlap at their 50 per cent power radius, so the sensitivity to pulsars is not degraded by more than this amount, though realistically averages around 65 per cent if every location in the beam is considered. We report the discovery of two new pulsars; PSR J1831$-$0941 is an adolescent pulsar likely to be the plerionic engine of the candidate PWN G20.0+0.0, and PSR J1818$-$1502 appears to be an old and faint pulsar that we serendipitously discovered near the centre of a SNR already hosting a compact central object. The survey holds importance for better understanding of neutron star birth rates and the energetics of young pulsars.
description: 17 pages, 6 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Electronic Supplementary Material from Reproducibility of leftward planum temporale asymmetries in two genetically isolated populations of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
Creators: name: Spocter, Muhammad A.
name: Sherwood, Chet C.
name: Schapiro, Steven J.
name: Hopkins, William D.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional details to the methods section and tables listing descriptive data for the samples as well as heritability estimates
title: Gewährung einer limitierten Freiversuchsregelung im Wintersemester 2020/2021 für Online-Prüfungen an der Technischen Universität Braunschweig
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Technische Universität Braunschweig
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Studienordnung
subject: 379

description: Hochschulöffentliche Bekanntmachungen der Technischen Universität Braunschweig, vol. 1337
Additional file 1 of Effect of holmium laser prostatectomy on surgical outcomes of primary bladder neck obstruction
Creators: name: Lee, Hyomyoung
name: Jeong, Hyun Ju
name: Choo, Min Soo
name: Cho, Sung Yong
name: Jeong, Seong Jin
name: Oh, Seung-June
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Supplementary Material 1