cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Prototype design of singles processing unit for the small animal PET
Creators: name: Deng, Peipei
name: Zhao, Lei
name: Lu, Jiaming
name: Li, Bowen
name: Dong, Ruoshi
name: Liu, Shubin
name: An, Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Position Emission Tomography (PET) is an advanced clinical diagnostic imaging technique for nuclear medicine. Small animal PET is increasingly uesd for studying the animal model of disease, new drugs and new therapies. A prototype of Singles Processing Unit (SPU) for a small animal PET system was designed to obtain the time, energy, and position information. The energy and position is actually calculated through high precison charge measurement, which is based on amplification, shaping, A/D conversion and area calculation in digital signal processing domian. Analysis and simulations were also conducted to optimize the key parameters in system design. Initial tests indicate that the charge and time precision is better than 0.3% FWHM and 350 ps FWHM respectively, while the position resolution is better than 0.35% FWHM. Commination tests of the SPU prototype with the PET detector indicate that the system time precision is better than 2.5 ns, while the flood map and energy spectra concored well with the expected.
Haematobosca Bezzi 1907
Creators: name: Sorokina, Vera S.
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Haematobosca

description: Genus Haematobosca Bezzi, 1907
 Haematobosca Bezzi, 1907: 414. Type-species: Haematobia atripalpis Bezzi, 1895, by original designation.
 Haematobosca alcis (Snow, 1891)
 Haematobia alcis Snow, 1891: 88. Type-locality: USA, north Minnesota, in the vicinity of Lake of the Woods. Syntypes 9♂ 10♀, SEMC, 1♂, FMNH (seen), and 2♂ 1♀, MCZ (seen).
 Haematobia crassipalpis Ringdahl, 1926: 102. Type-locality: Sweden, Jämtland, Mt Vällista. Holotype ♂, MZLU (Engelmark & Engelmark, 1989: 88).
 Siberian records: Tomsk (Veselkin & Lobanov, 1983: 411).
 General distribution: Sweden, West Siberia, and Nearctic Region.
 Haematobosca stimulans (Meigen, 1824)
 Stomoxys stimulans Meigen, 1824: 161. Type-locality: not stated (Germany, probably Stolberg). Lectotype ♂, MNHN (designated by Pont, 1986b: 245).
 Haematobia ferox Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 388. Type-locality: France, Saint-Sauveur. Syntypes, formerly in Robineau-Desvoidy collection, now destroyed (not MNHN).
 Siberian records: Middle and South Urals (Zagrebin, 1992: 59); Sverdlovskaya Oblast’: Serov, Krasnoufimsk, Talizy, Verkhovino (Zagrebin, 1987a: 231); Chelyabinskaya Oblast’, Troizkiy Rayon (Kutuzova, 1993: 74, 75); south part of Tyumenskaya Oblast’, forest steppe, subtaiga and southern taiga (Veselkin, 1966: 787); Tyumen’ and Omsk (Veselkin, 1972: 270); South Altay (Drobishchenko & Shol’, 1975: 342); Altay (Zimin, 1951: 264; Zimin & El’berg, 1970: 594); Respublika Altay (Sorokina, 2006b: 139); Respublika Tyva, 100 km N of Mongolia (Pridantseva, 1967: 828); Respublika Tyva (Tamarina & Khromova, 1980: 81); near Biysk and Altay Mts (Sychevskaya, 1978: 82); Irkutskaya Oblast’: near to Listvyanka on the western bank of Lake Baykal [as “beim Dorfe Listwenitschnoje: Padj (Tälchen) Bolschaja Tscheremschanka”] (Schnabl in Becker & Schnabl, 1926: 39); Central Respublika Sakha [Yakutiya]: Yakutsk, Khomustakh nasleg (Sychevskaya, 1972: 147); valley of River Yenisey, forest steppe: Krasnoyarskiy Kray: Minusinsk, Shushenskoe, Respublika Tyva: Kyzyl, Cherbi and taiga: Krasnoyarsk, Yeniseysk (Sychevskaya, 1974: 129); Baykal-Amur railway (Veselkin, 1981: 371); West and East Siberia (Pont, 1986a: 111).
 General distribution: Palaearctic Region, from Europe east to China and the northern parts of the Oriental Region.
description: Published as part of Sorokina, Vera S. & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, An annotated catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of Siberia 2597, pp. 1-87 in Zootaxa 2597 (1) on page 33, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2597.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5318926
title: 01_0667
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Turnaround physics beyond spherical symmetry
Creators: name: Giusti, Andrea
name: Faraoni, Valerio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83F05, 85A40

description: The concept of turnaround surface in an accelerating universe is generalized to arbitrarily large deviations from spherical symmetry, to close the gap between the idealized theoretical literature and the real world observed by astronomers. As an analytical application, the characterization of turnaround surface is applied to small deviations from spherical symmetry, recovering a previous result while extending it to scalar-tensor gravity.
description: 15 pages, no figures, updated to match the published version
On the Relationship Between Radio Emission and Black Hole Mass in Galactic Nuclei
Creators: name: Ho, Luis C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a comprehensive database of black hole masses and nuclear luminosities to investigate the relationship between radio emission and black hole mass. Our sample covers a wide range of nuclear activity, from nearby inactive nuclei to classical Seyfert 1 nuclei and luminous quasars. Contrary to some previous studies, we find that the radio continuum power, either integrated for the entire galaxy or isolated for the core, correlates poorly with black hole mass. The degree of nuclear radio loudness, parameterized by the radio-to-optical luminosity ratio R, also shows no clear dependence on black hole mass. Radio-loud nuclei exist in galaxies with a wide range of black hole mass, from \~ 10^6 to a few X 10^9 solar masses, and in a variety of hosts, from disk-dominated spirals to giant ellipticals. We demonstrate that R is strongly inversely correlated with L/L_E, the ratio of nuclear luminosity to the Eddington luminosity, and hence with mass accretion rate. Most or all of the weakly active nuclei in nearby galaxies are radio-loud, highly sub-Eddington systems that are plausibly experiencing advection-dominated accretion.
description: To appear in ApJ. 14 pages
Hydrodynamics and mixing mechanisms in a subtropical reservoir
Creators: name: Ishikawa, Mayra
name: Bleninger, Tobias
name: Lorke, Andreas
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: With the aim to improve current knowledge on physical processes in tropical and subtropical reservoirs, we explored the dynamics of prevailing hydrodynamic processes in a small- to medium-sized reservoir based on 1-year continuous measurements of temperature, flow velocity, and turbulence. The mixing regime of the reservoir is characterized as warm polymictic, and extended periods of comparably strong density stratification were observed during all seasons, interrupted by several mixing periods between autumn and winter. The stratification was affected by lateral, density-driven flows from the main river inflow. A forebay through which the river enters the reservoir influenced the density currents and reduced the occurrence of underflows. Flow velocities in the middle of the reservoir were generally small, and higher velocities (currents >3.5 cm s−1) were driven by wind. These currents were more frequent during stratified than during mixed periods. No basin-scale internal waves (seiches) were observed, but, high-frequency internal waves propagating, with periods between 2 and 17 min were present in all seasons. Dissipation rates of turbulent kinetic energy were generally small (10−10–10−9 W kg−1). Wind-driven currents were associated with enhanced dissipation rates at the bottom-boundary layer but represented only 10% of the total monitored period. We identified several aspects in which the observed hydrodynamics of the reservoir differed from those of more commonly studied temperate aquatic systems. We expect that our findings are representative for a large number of small- to medium-sized lakes and for a growing number of reservoirs located in the tropical and subtropical zone.
title: Reluctant Autofictionalists: Early Twenty-First-Century French and German Experiments with the Autofiction Genre
Creators: name: Obermeier, Stephanie Magdalena
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2021

description: This thesis comprises six case studies of the twenty-first-century French and German autofictional novel by the authors Amélie Nothomb, Felicitas Hoppe, Michel Houellebecq, Thomas Meinecke, Clemens J. Setz, and Anne F. Garréta and Jacques Roubaud. This study is concerned with novels which, although they might not fully conform to the autofiction genre, are clearly aware of and respond to many of the same concerns with which the genre engages or which it raises. Significantly, while none of these texts adopt quite the same approach to genre subversion, they can all be read as experimentations with the autofiction genre, with the various aims of affirming or critiquing it, or drawing attention to related concerns regarding contemporary (first-person) narrative conventions and storytelling. Precisely because autofiction is experiencing a surge in popularity, on the one hand, and because it is a genre that, despite its inherent difficulties in terms of reception, is often approached by readers in quite a careless, biographical manner, on the other, it lends itself as a genre through which contemporary authors may explore newer developments in novelistic genres and contemporary forms of storytelling more broadly. As my close readings and engagement with relevant theories of autofiction, genre, and narratology will show, these novels demonstrate an extreme self-awareness and self-consciousness with regards to their generic status and engage in explicit or implicit dialogue with autofiction and genre theory. They make use of postmodern tools such as metafictionality and extremely complex associative narrative structures in order to subvert both the autofictional character's authority and the reader's expectations. However, as this thesis argues, these novels are not representative of an entirely new genre or literary era, even though the more experimental and open-ended texts in the latter half of this study gesture toward potential changes in the future, as influenced by models of digital textuality.
Gauge field localization on Abelian vortices in six dimensions
Creators: name: Giovannini, Massimo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The vector and tensor fluctuations of vortices localizing gravity in the context of the six-dimensional Abelian Higgs model are studied. These string-like solutions break spontaneously six-dimensional Poincaré invariance leading to a finite four-dimensional Planck mass and to a regular geometry both in the bulk and on the core of the vortex. While the tensor modes of the metric are decoupled and exhibit a normalizable zero mode, the vector fluctuations, present in the gauge sector of the theory, are naturally coupled to the graviphoton fields associated with the vector perturbations of the warped geometry. Using the invariance under infinitesimal diffeomorphisms, it is found that the zero modes of the graviphoton fields are never localized. On the contrary,the fluctuations of the Abelian gauge field itself admit a normalizable zero mode.
description: 31 pages in Latex style with 3 figures
Chiral Inversion in Alien Biochemistry: Could Life Exist as Our Molecular Mirror?
Creators: name: Bostick, Devin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Biology
subject: Biology
subject: Genetic Variation/genetics
subject: Dna
subject: DNA
subject: Models, Theoretical

description: 1. Expanded CODES Framework (Empirical Studies + Theory)

🔹 CODES: The Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems (Main Paper)

2. Introduction & High-Level Overview

🔹 CODES: High-Level Introduction

3. Structured Resonance & Emergent Intelligence

🔹 Structured Resonance and the Nature of Intelligence

Abstract

Life on Earth follows a strict chiral preference—right-handed DNA (B-DNA), left-handed amino acids (L-amino acids). This asymmetry is an emergent property of structured resonance in planetary conditions. But what if life arose under different chiral conditions? This paper explores how planetary spin, electromagnetic fields, and cosmic influences could favor an inverted biochemical landscape, leading to life with left-handed DNA and right-handed proteins. Using the CODES (Chirality of Dynamic Emergent Systems) framework, we analyze the mathematical and physical feasibility of mirror-life and its implications for astrobiology.
Response of macroinvertebrates to industrial warm discharges: the River Shannon case study (Ireland)
Creators: name: West, Alexander
name: Penk, Marcin R.
name: Larney, Rachael
name: Piggott, Jeremy J.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Warm discharges from industrial processes have the potential to impact benthic invertebrate communities and undermine river functioning as well as inform climate change impacts. We evaluated the effects of heated cooling waters from 2 power plants across 2 River Shannon locations (Ireland) in summer and in winter. The overall multivariate community composition differed significantly between heated and unheated river sections in both seasons. In summer, overall invertebrate taxon richness and diversity were significantly lower in heated than in unheated sections. This finding was coupled with a striking decrease in Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (EPT) abundance, taxon richness, and diversity in heated sections. Furthermore, aerial taxon richness and diversity were significantly lower in the heated sections. We also observed that the abundance of grazers was lower in heated sections. Winter patterns were similar to summer, but with lower invertebrate community abundance and decreased functional representation of shredders, gatherers, and predators in heated sections. Such impacts likely have strong implications for river functioning, including depressed connectivity with riparian habitats, and may impair the performance of eutrophication biomonitoring tools that rely on EPT taxa. Our results highlight the impact of warming of thermal plumes and other ubiquitous triggers of heating and may indicate climate change-driven trajectories.
Stomoxys Geoffroy 1762
Creators: name: Sorokina, Vera S.
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Stomoxys

description: Genus Stomoxys Geoffroy, 1762
 Stomoxys Geoffroy, 1762: 449 and 538. Type-species: Conops calcitrans Linnaeus, 1758, by designation of I.C.Z.N., Opinion 441 (1957: 83–120).
 Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaus, 1758)
 Conops calcitrans Linnaeus, 1758: 604. Type-locality: not stated (presumably Sweden). Lectotype ♀, LSUK (designated by Pont, 1981a: 168).
 Siberian records: Yamalo-Nenezkiy AO: Labytnangi, Muzhi (Gagarin & Veselkin, 1987: 215); Sverdlovskaya Oblast’: Serov, Krasnoufimsk, Talizy, Verkhovino (Zagrebin, 1987a: 231); Transural (Domazkii & Veselkin, 1989: 17); Chelyabinskaya Oblast’, Troizkiy Rayon (Kutuzova, 1993: 74, 75); Tyumenskaya Oblast’, forest steppe, subtaiga and southern taiga (Veselkin, 1966: 783); Tymen’ and Omsk, north to 60ºN (Veselkin, 1972: 270); Kurganskaya Oblast’ (Veselkin, 1989: 11); Kurganskaya, Tomskaya and Novosibirskaya Oblast’ (Sorokina, 2006a: 228); Baykal-Amur railway (Veselkin, 1981: 371); Siberia (Zhovty, 1955: 677; Zimin & El’berg, 1970: 593); West and East Siberia (Pont, 1986a: 107).
 General distribution: Cosmopolitan.
description: Published as part of Sorokina, Vera S. & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, An annotated catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of Siberia 2597, pp. 1-87 in Zootaxa 2597 (1) on page 34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2597.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5318926
Three-Body Analysis of Incoherent Photoproduction of $η$ Mesons on the Deuteron near Threshold
Creators: name: Fix, A.
name: Arenhoevel, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The importance of three-body dynamics in the $ηnp$ system in elastic and inelastic $η$-deuteron scattering as well as coherent and incoherent $η$ photoproduction on the deuteron in the energy region from threshold up to 30 MeV above has been investigated. It is shown that a restriction to first order rescattering with respect to the $NN$- and $ηN$-final state interactions, i.e., restriction to rescattering in the two-body subsystems, does not give a sufficiently accurate approximation to the s-wave reaction amplitude and that higher order terms, as described by the three-body dynamics give very substantial contributions.
description: 6 pages latex including style files. Invited talk at XVIII European Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, September 2002, Bled, Slovenija. Proceedings to be published in Few-Body Systems, Supplement
Orbital ordering in frustrated Jahn-Teller systems
Creators: name: Mostovoy, M. V.
name: Khomskii, D. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the superexchange in `frustrated' Jahn-Teller systems, such as the transition metal oxides NaNiO_2, LiNiO_2, and ZnMn_2O_4, in which transition metal ions with doubly degenerate orbitals form a triangular or pyrochlore lattice and are connected by the 90-degree metal-oxygen-metal bonds. We show that this interaction is much different from a more familiar exchange in systems with the 180-degree bonds, e.g. perovskites. In contrast to the strong interplay between the orbital and spin degrees of freedom in perovskites, in the 90-degree exchange systems spins and orbitals are decoupled: the spin exchange is much weaker than the orbital one and it is ferromagnetic for all orbital states. Due to frustration, the mean-field orbital ground state is strongly degenerate. Quantum orbital fluctuations select particular ferro-orbital states, such as the one observed in NaNiO_2. We also discuss why LiNiO_2 may still behave as an orbital liquid.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2: Figure S2. of Diversification of non-visual photopigment parapinopsin in spectral sensitivity for diverse pineal functions
Creators: name: Koyanagi, Mitsumasa
name: Wada, Seiji
name: Kawano-Yamashita, Emi
name: Hara, Yuichiro
name: Kuraku, Shigehiro
name: Kosaka, Shigeaki
name: Kawakami, Koichi
name: Tamotsu, Satoshi
name: Tsukamoto, Hisao
name: Shichida, Yoshinori
name: Terakita, Akihisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Detailed synteny map and molecular phylogenetic trees of CACNA2D3/cacna2d3, TKT/tkta, and ERC2/erc2 genes. (PDF 188 kb)
Derivation of Einstein Equation from a New Type of four Dimensional Superstring
Creators: name: Deo, B. B.
name: Maharana, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new type of superstring in four dimension is proposed which has the central charge 26. The Neveu Schwarz and the Ramond vacua are both tachyonic. The self energy of the scalar tachyon cancels from the contribution of the fermionic loop of the Ramond sector. The NS tachyonic vacuum is used to construct a massless graviton. Coulombic vector excitations of zero mass, referred as a `Newtonian' graviton are also shown to exist. The propagators are explicitly evaluated. Following the method of Weinberg, we deduce the Einstein's field equation of general relativity.
description: 7pages
Approximating the Distance to Monotonicity of Boolean Functions
Creators: name: Pallavoor, Ramesh Krishnan S.
name: Raskhodnikova, Sofya
name: Waingarten, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We design a nonadaptive algorithm that, given oracle access to a function $f: \{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ which is $α$-far from monotone, makes poly$(n, 1/α)$ queries and returns an estimate that, with high probability, is an $\widetilde{O}(\sqrt{n})$-approximation to the distance of $f$ to monotonicity. The analysis of our algorithm relies on an improvement to the directed isoperimetric inequality of Khot, Minzer, and Safra (SIAM J. Comput., 2018). Furthermore, we rule out a poly$(n, 1/α)$-query nonadaptive algorithm that approximates the distance to monotonicity significantly better by showing that, for all constant $κ> 0,$ every nonadaptive $n^{1/2 - κ}$-approximation algorithm for this problem requires $2^{n^κ}$ queries. This answers a question of Seshadhri (Property Testing Review, 2014) for the case of nonadaptive algorithms. We obtain our lower bound by proving an analogous bound for erasure-resilient (and tolerant) testers. Our method also yields the same lower bounds for unateness and being a $k$-junta.
description: To be published in Random Structures & Algorithms
Wir können nicht nicht improvisieren : Angewandte Improvisation im Kontext von Supervision
Creators: name: Miermeister, Antonia
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Improvisationstheater
subject: Supervisionsprozesse
subject: DDC::7** Künste und Unterhaltung::79* Sport, Spiele, Unterhaltung::792 Bühnenkunst

description: Die vorliegende Thesis untersucht mithilfe von Expert*innen Interviews, inwiefern sich Grundhaltungen und Methoden des Improvisationstheaters nach Keith Johnstone für Supervisionsprozesse in psychosozialen Beruf sfeldern nutzbar machen lassen. Die Arbeit gliedert sich in vier Teile. Im ersten Teil werden relevante Begriffe und Kontexte des Forschungsgegenstandes beleuchtet. Im zweiten Teil (Forschungsdesign und methodischer Zugang) wird die Erhebungs und Auswertungsmethode erläutert, sowie Sample, Rahmenbed ingungen und forschungsethische Überlegungen dargelegt. Im dritten Teil (Ergebnisbericht) wird die Forschung anhand der inhaltlich strukturierenden Inhaltsanalyse nach Kuckartz und Rädiker ausgewertet. Hierbei werden Grenzen, Voraussetzung en , sowie Potenziale des Einsatzes von Improvisationstheater Elementen im Kontext Supervision sichtbar. Diese werden im vierten Teil (Diskussion der Ergebnisse) mit der Literatur in Beziehung gesetzt und in ihrer Praxisrelevanz diskutiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen auf, dass Impro Methoden und ihre Prinzipien im Setting der fallbezogenen und teamthemenbezogenen Teamsupervision mit gewissen zu berücksichtigenden Einschränkungen gewinnbringend nutzbar zu machen sind.
Using open citations data for transparent and reproducible bibliometrics
Creators: name: Peroni, Silvio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: open citations
reproducibility
transparency
bibliometrics
scientometrics
OpenCitations
open infrastructure

description: The presentation was done in the context of the event "Metricsseminarium" held on 19 May 2021 (on Zoom) and organised by The Association of Swedish Higher Education Institutions.
Variability as a better characterization of Shannon entropy
Creators: name: Carcassi, Gabriele
name: Aidala, Christine A.
name: Barbour, Julian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Shannon entropy, one of the cornerstones of information theory, is widely used in physics, particularly in statistical mechanics. Yet its characterization and connection to physics remain vague, leaving ample room for misconceptions and misunderstanding. We will show that the Shannon entropy can be fully understood as measuring the variability of the elements within a given distribution: it characterizes how much variation can be found within a collection of objects. We will see that it is the only indicator that is continuous and linear, that it quantifies the number of yes/no questions (i.e. bits) that are needed to identify an element within the distribution, and we will see how applying this concept to statistical mechanics in different ways leads to the Boltzmann, Gibbs and von Neumann entropies.
description: 9 pages, no figures. Accepted for publication by European Journal of Physics
Denitrification within the sediments and epiphyton of tropical macrophyte stands
Creators: name: Adame, Maria Fernanda
name: Waltham, Nathan J.
name: Iram, Naima
name: Farahani, Bahareh Shahrabi
name: Salinas, Cristian
name: Burford, Michele
name: Ronan, Mike
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Excess nitrogen (N) is one of the most widespread and serious pollutants in the environment, but wetlands can reduce N loads, ameliorating its damaging effects downstream. Tropical wetlands are highly productive and experience high temperatures year-round, resulting in potentially high denitrification rates. However, few measurements of denitrification have been reported for tropical wetlands. In this study, we measured denitrification within stands of macrophytes at the edge of a tropical lake (900 m length, 4 m deep) in Australia. We compared denitrification rates among sediments under emergent grass (giant bulrush, Actinoscirpus grossus), sediments under floating waterlilies (Nymphae spp.), and sediments from the deeper sections of the lagoon with no macrophytes. We also measured the denitrification and primary productivity of the epiphyton on macrophytes and compared the rates with those from the sediment. Denitrification in the sediment was higher (Dt = 3.3–52 mg m−2 h−1) than denitrification of the epiphyton (Dt = 1.9–3.6 mg m−2 h−1) and was mostly coupled with nitrification (Dn). Denitrification was highest in sediments rich in organic carbon (32.3%) and N (1.4%), and during times of the year when nitrates (NOx−-N = NO2−-N + NO3−-N) concentrations were relatively high (>0.10 mg L−1). Denitrification was lowest in sediments with no macrophytes, which comprised most of the lake area. Denitrification rates of sediments under these macrophyte stands were among the highest values measured for natural wetlands and highlight the potential role of this process in ameliorating N pollution in tropical catchments.
title: 01_2419
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Nuclear Cusps and Cores in Early-type Galaxies As Relics of Binary Black Hole Mergers
Creators: name: Ravindranath, Swara
name: Ho, Luis C.
name: Filippenko, Alexei V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analysis of the central cusp slopes and core parameters of early-type galaxies using a large database of surface brightness profiles obtained from Hubble Space Telescope observations. We examine the relation between the central cusp slopes, core parameters, and black hole masses in early-type galaxies, in light of two models that attempt to explain the formation of cores and density cusps via the dynamical influence of black holes. Contrary to the expectations from adiabatic-growth models, we find that the cusp slopes do not steepen with increasing black hole mass fraction. Moreover, a comparison of kinematic black hole mass measurements with the masses predicted by the adiabatic models shows that they overpredict the masses by a factor of approximately 3. Simulations involving binary black hole mergers predict that both the size of the core and the central mass deficit correlate with the final black hole mass. These relations are qualitatively supported by the present data.
description: To appear in ApJ. 8 pages
Integrationsparadigmen im Widerspruch zur superdiversen Gesellschaft
Creators: name: Raichle, Melina
Publisher: name: Hochschulbibliothek, Hochschule Merseburg
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Integrationsparadigmen
subject: superdivers
subject: deutsche Gesellschaft
subject: Zugehörigkeit
subject: DDC::300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie

description: In dieser theoretischen Literaturarbeit sollen die Vorstellungen von Gesellschaft und Zugehörigkeit, welche verbreiteten Integrationskonzepten zugrunde liegen, erforscht werden. Mithilfe von Bevölkerungsstatistiken soll geprüft werden, ob die deutsche Gesellschaft bereits superdivers oder auf dem Weg dorthin ist. Abschließend sollte folgende Frage beantwortet werden können: Stehen Integrationsparadigmen im Widerspruch zur superdiversen Gesellschaft?
Implementing Power Law Inflation with Tachyon Rolling on the Brane
Creators: name: Sami, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a minimally coupled tachyon field rolling down to its ground state on the FRW brane. We construct tacyonic potential which can implements power law inflation in the brane world cosmology. The potential turns out to be ${V_0 ϕ^{-1}}$ on the brane and reduces to inverse square potential at late times when brane corrections to the Friedmann equation become negligible. We also do similar exercise with a normal scalar field and discover that the inverse square potential on the brane leads to power law inflation.
description: RevTeX, 4 pages, New references added
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of Diversification of non-visual photopigment parapinopsin in spectral sensitivity for diverse pineal functions
Creators: name: Koyanagi, Mitsumasa
name: Wada, Seiji
name: Kawano-Yamashita, Emi
name: Hara, Yuichiro
name: Kuraku, Shigehiro
name: Kosaka, Shigeaki
name: Kawakami, Koichi
name: Tamotsu, Satoshi
name: Tsukamoto, Hisao
name: Shichida, Yoshinori
name: Terakita, Akihisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: Phylogenetic tree of the two teleost parapinopsins based on maximum-likelihood approach. (PDF 142 kb)
Lophosceles Ringdahl 1922
Creators: name: Sorokina, Vera S.
name: Pont, Adrian C.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Muscidae
Lophosceles

description: Genus Lophosceles Ringdahl, 1922
 Lophosceles Ringdahl, 1922: 3. Type-species: Musca mutata Fallén, 1825, by original designation.
 Lophosceles cinereiventris (Zetterstedt, 1845)
 Aricia cinereiventris Zetterstedt. 1845: 1500. Type-locality: Sweden, Jämtland, Skalstugan. Holotype ♂, MZLU (Pont, in press).
 Siberian records: Respublika Altay (Sorokina, 2006b: 139).
 General distribution: Holarctic Region; in the Palaearctic, from Europe east to China.
 Lophosceles frenatus (Holmgren, 1872)
 Aricia frenatus Holmgren, 1872: 103. Type-locality: not stated (from title: Nordgrönland, actually N W Greenland, Nordfjord). Syntypes 2♂, NHRS (seen).
 Siberian records: Pripolar Urals, Mt. Neroika (Malozemov, 1992: 92).
 General distribution: Holarctic Region; in the Palaearctic, from montane and northern Europe, Russia (north-west European Russia, West Siberia) and China.
 Lophosceles hians (Zetterstedt, 1838)
 Anthomyza hians Zetterstedt, 1838: 698. Type-locality: Finland, Lapland, Muonioniska. Lectotype ♀, MZLU (designated by Pont, in press).
 Siberian records: West Siberia (Pont, 1986a: 135).
 General distribution: Holarctic Region: Northern Europe, Russia (north-west European Russia, West Siberia) and Alaska.
description: Published as part of Sorokina, Vera S. & Pont, Adrian C., 2010, An annotated catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of Siberia 2597, pp. 1-87 in Zootaxa 2597 (1) on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2597.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5318926
Improved Boltzmann machines with error corrected quantum annealing
Creators: name: Li, Richard Y.
name: Albash, Tameem
name: Lidar, Daniel A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Boltzmann machines are the basis of several deep learning methods that have been successfully applied to both supervised and unsupervised machine learning tasks. These models assume that a dataset is generated according to a Boltzmann distribution, and the goal of the training procedure is to learn the set of parameters that most closely match the input data distribution. Training such models is difficult due to the intractability of traditional sampling techniques, and proposals using quantum annealers for sampling hope to mitigate the sampling cost. However, real physical devices will inevitably be coupled to the environment, and the strength of this coupling affects the effective temperature of the distributions from which a quantum annealer samples. To counteract this problem, error correction schemes that can effectively reduce the temperature are needed if there is to be some benefit in using quantum annealing for problems at a larger scale, where we might expect the effective temperature of the device to not be sufficiently low. To this end, we have applied nested quantum annealing correction (NQAC) to do unsupervised learning with a small bars and stripes dataset, and to do supervised learning with a coarse-grained MNIST dataset. For both datasets we demonstrate improved training and a concomitant effective temperature reduction at higher noise levels relative to the unencoded case. We also find better performance overall with longer anneal times and offer an interpretation of the results based on a comparison to simulated quantum annealing and spin vector Monte Carlo. A counterintuitive aspect of our results is that the output distribution generally becomes less Gibbs-like with increasing nesting level and increasing anneal times, which shows that improved training performance can be achieved without equilibration to the target Gibbs distribution.
EnoLEX: A diachronic lexical database for the Enggano language
Creators: name: Krauße, Daniel
name: Rajeg, Gede Primahadi Wijaya
name: Pramartha, Cokorda Rai Adi
name: Zobel, Erik
name: Nothofer, Bernd
name: Hemmings, Charlotte
name: Ogilvie, Sarah
name: Arka, I Wayan
name: Dalrymple, Mary
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460505
subject: Database systems
classificationCode: 470406
subject: Historical, comparative and typological linguistics
classificationCode: 470408
subject: Lexicography and semantics
classificationCode: 470407
subject: Language documentation and description
classificationCode: 430204
subject: Digital heritage
classificationCode: 461001
subject: Digital curation and preservation
classificationCode: 430306
subject: Digital history
classificationCode: 470403
subject: Computational linguistics
classificationCode: 470499
subject: Linguistics not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 470312
subject: Indonesian languages
classificationCode: 470404
subject: Corpus linguistics
classificationCode: 470409
subject: Linguistic structures (incl. phonology, morphology and syntax)
classificationCode: 461204
subject: Programming languages
classificationCode: 460599
subject: Data management and data science not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 451906
subject: Indigenous data and data technologies
classificationCode: 400602
subject: Data communications
classificationCode: 451999
subject: Other Indigenous data, methodologies and global Indigenous studies not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460208
subject: Natural language processing
classificationCode: 470399
subject: Language studies not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460503
subject: Data models, storage and indexing

description: The EnoLEX database has been made public since early September 2024, considered the year of publication. Below is how to cite EnoLEX as an online database (in APA 7th).Krauße, D., Rajeg, G. P. W., Pramartha, C. R. A., Zobel, E., Nothofer, B., Hemmings, C., Ogilvie, S., Arka, I W., & Dalrymple, M. (2024). EnoLEX: A diachronic lexical database for the Enggano language. University of Oxford. Available online at https://enggano.shinyapps.io/enolex/ https://doi.org/10.25446/oxford.28282169EnoLEX represents a network of independent research materials consisting of a source dataset, a repository of source R codes and the curated data, the online database, and a conference paper.
Precise prediction for the mass of the light MSSM Higgs boson for the case of a heavy gluino
Creators: name: Bahl, Henning
name: Sobolev, Ivan
name: Weiglein, Georg
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: State-of-the-art predictions for the mass of the lightest MSSM Higgs boson usually involve the resummation of higher-order logarithmic contributions obtained within an effective-field-theory (EFT) approach, often combined with a fixed-order calculation into a hybrid result. For the phenomenologically interesting case of a significant hierarchy between the gluino mass and the masses of the scalar top quarks the predictions suffer from large theoretical uncertainties related to non-decoupling power-enhanced gluino contributions in the EFT results employing the $\overline{\text{DR}}$ renormalisation scheme. We demonstrate that the theoretical predictions in the heavy gluino region are vastly improved by the introduction of a suitable renormalisation scheme for the EFT calculation. It is shown that within this scheme a recently proposed resummation of large gluino contributions is absorbed into the model parameters, resulting in reliable and numerically stable predictions in the heavy-gluino gluino region. We also discuss the integration of the results into the public code FeynHiggs.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure; v3: fixed typo in Eqs. (3) and (5)
Final State Interaction Effects in Incoherent Pion Photoproduction on the Deuteron
Creators: name: Darwish, E. M.
name: Arenhoevel, H.
name: Schwamb, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Incoherent photoproduction of pions on the deuteron in the Delta(1232) resonance region is studied, where besides the impulse approximation complete two-body rescattering in the nucleon-nucleon and pion-nucleon final state subsystems is included.
description: 2 pages latex including style files. Contribution to XVIII European Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics, September 2002, Bled, Slovenija, to appear in the proceedings, to be published in Few-Body Systems, Supplement
Additional file 11: of Diversification of non-visual photopigment parapinopsin in spectral sensitivity for diverse pineal functions
Creators: name: Koyanagi, Mitsumasa
name: Wada, Seiji
name: Kawano-Yamashita, Emi
name: Hara, Yuichiro
name: Kuraku, Shigehiro
name: Kosaka, Shigeaki
name: Kawakami, Koichi
name: Tamotsu, Satoshi
name: Tsukamoto, Hisao
name: Shichida, Yoshinori
name: Terakita, Akihisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Accession numbers of amino acid sequences used in the molecular phylogeny inference. (PDF 30 kb)
Mapping graph state orbits under local complementation
Creators: name: Adcock, Jeremy C.
name: Morley-Short, Sam
name: Dahlberg, Axel
name: Silverstone, Joshua W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Graph states, and the entanglement they posses, are central to modern quantum computing and communications architectures. Local complementation---the graph operation that links all local-Clifford equivalent graph states---allows us to classify all stabiliser states by their entanglement. Here, we study the structure of the orbits generated by local complementation, mapping them up to 9 qubits and revealing a rich hidden structure. We provide programs to compute these orbits, along with our data for each of the 587 orbits up to 9 qubits and a means to visualise them. We find direct links between the connectivity of certain orbits with the entanglement properties of their component graph states. Furthermore, we observe the correlations between graph-theoretical orbit properties, such as diameter and colourability, with Schmidt measure and preparation complexity and suggest potential applications. It is well known that graph theory and quantum entanglement have strong interplay---our exploration deepens this relationship, providing new tools with which to probe the nature of entanglement.
Additional file 10: Figure S10. of Diversification of non-visual photopigment parapinopsin in spectral sensitivity for diverse pineal functions
Creators: name: Koyanagi, Mitsumasa
name: Wada, Seiji
name: Kawano-Yamashita, Emi
name: Hara, Yuichiro
name: Kuraku, Shigehiro
name: Kosaka, Shigeaki
name: Kawakami, Koichi
name: Tamotsu, Satoshi
name: Tsukamoto, Hisao
name: Shichida, Yoshinori
name: Terakita, Akihisa
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Spectroscopic analyses of teleost parapinopsin mutants. (PDF 147 kb)