cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Investigation of cardiovascular protective effect of Shenmai injection by network pharmacology and pharmacological evaluation
Creators: name: Li, Lin
name: Yang, Dongli
name: Li, Jinghao
name: Niu, Lu
name: Chen, Ye
name: Zhao, Xin
name: Oduro, Patrick Kwabena
name: Wei, Chun
name: Xu, Zongpei
name: Wang, Qilong
name: Li, Yuhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Medicine
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary data.
The effects of restoration treatments and flooding regime on plant community composition in restored geographically isolated wetlands
Creators: name: Russell, Kimberley
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2015

description: Wetland plant community diversity is an important structural quality to assess in wetland creation or restoration projects because it is typically used as a proxy for other functional processes that are more difficult to measure. To determine the drivers of plant community diversity, eight wetlands within Jackson Lane, a large scale, fragmented wetland mitigation project, were sampled for species richness and fourteen additional environmental variables almost a decade after mitigation. Results show that size, straw type, and soil chemistry and texture are influential variables on plant species diversity. In addition, differences in average percent vegetative cover, average percent litter cover, coarse woody debris (CWD), and soil chemistry and texture are related to differences in wetland plant community composition. Coarse woody debris application and applications of straw are restoration practices that should be used in any depression wetland mitigation in order to increase plant diversity.
description: (M.S.) -- Towson University, 2015.
title: Das deutsche und tschechische Phonemsystem aus kontrastiver Sicht - Erfahrungen aus dem Phonetikunterricht und der Arbeit mit künftigen Deutschlehrern
Creators: name: Kovarova, Alena
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: Aus dem Vergleich der Lautsysteme der deutschen und der tschechischen Sprache können Phoneme ermittelt werden, die im Tschechischen nicht vorkommen und den tschechischen Muttersprachlern Schwierigkeiten bei der Aussprache auf der segmentalen Ebene bereiten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss jedoch den Unterschieden im suprasegmentalen Bereich gewidmet werden, da das Deutsche eine akzentzählende, das Tschechische eine silbenzählende Sprache ist. Bei der Ausbildung künftiger Deutschlehrer wird großer Wert nicht nur auf die Einübung einer korrekten Aussprache des Deutschen, sondern auch auf die Methodik zur Behebung der häufigsten Aussprachefehler gelegt.
The Reflective Practitioner in Action: Design Thinking für ein knifflige Fragestellung aus dem Alltag nach Wahl
Creators: Susanne, Zajitschek
OST - Ostschweizer Fachhochschule
Publisher: name: Open Education Platform for Management Schools
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Business administration
subject: Design Thinking
subject: Integratives Denken und Entscheiden
subject: Reflexionskompetenzen
subject: Problemlösekompetenzen
subject: Reflective Practitioner
subject: Kreativität

description: Die Fallstudie bietet eine gute Entscheidungsgrundlage für strategische und innovative Fragen. Das integrative Denken wird gefördert und Problemlösekompetenzen für den Managementalltag werden nachhaltig gestärkt. Das Design Thinking Vorgehensmodell baut auf dem «Reflective Practitioners»-Ansatz auf, der durch Kombination aus Reflexion und Tun das Knowing-Doing-Gap zu schliessen vermag.
Unusual Hall Effect Anomaly in MnSi Under Pressure
Creators: name: Lee, Minhyea
name: Kang, W.
name: Onose, Y.
name: Tokura, Y.
name: Ong, N. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the observation of a highly unusual Hall current in the MnSi in an applied pressure P = 6-12 kbar. The Hall conductivity displays a distinctive step-wise field profile quite unlike any other Hall response observed in solids. We identify the origin of this Hall current with the effective real-space magnetic field due to chiral spin textures, which may be a precursor of the partial-order state at P>14.6 kbar. We discuss evidence favoring the chiral spin mechanism for the origin of the observed Hall anomaly.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures : Minor changes and Journal info
title: A media-based approach to developing ethnographic skills for second language teaching and learning
Creators: name: Beers, Maggie
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: Future modern language teachers will be asked to use evolving information and communication technologies to meet new curricular objectives which call on students to foster intercultural sensitivity and tolerance rather than amass factual knowledge. To meet these challenges in their classrooms, these beginning instructors will be expected to use ethnographic research methods to interpret complex, multimodal media texts from the target language cultures. What are the technical and intellectual skills needed to carry out this type of research and how can teacher education programs ensure their graduates possess these skills when they enter the classrooms? To this aim, this article identifies four skills--thick observation, thick interpretation, thick comparison, and thick description--and proposes a media-based approach to achieve this goal. In this approach, students worked together in teams to create short digital movies based on their cultural interpretations of an object of their choice, such as coffee, cars or letters, and used a variety of media to reflect on their learning processes. To illustrate this process, this discussion is followed by a multimedia profi
title: The transformation of sensory to perceptual braille letter representations in the visually deprived brain
Creators: name: Haupt, Marleen
name: Graumann, Monika
name: Teng, Santani
name: Kaltenbach, Carina
name: Cichy, Radoslaw
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: braille letter
subject: visually deprived brain
classificationCode: 153
subject: Kognitive Prozesse, Intelligenz

description: Experience-based plasticity of the human cortex mediates the influence of individual experience on cognition and behavior. The complete loss of a sensory modality is among the most extreme such experiences. Investigating such a selective, yet extreme change in experience allows for the characterization of experience-based plasticity at its boundaries. Here, we investigated information processing in individuals who lost vision at birth or early in life by probing the processing of braille letter information. We characterized the transformation of braille letter information from sensory representations depending on the reading hand to perceptual representations that are independent of the reading hand. Using a multivariate analysis framework in combination with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), electroencephalography (EEG), and behavioral assessment, we tracked cortical braille representations in space and time, and probed their behavioral relevance. We located sensory representations in tactile processing areas and perceptual representations in sighted reading areas, with the lateral occipital complex as a connecting ‘hinge’ region. This elucidates the plasticity of the visually deprived brain in terms of information processing. Regarding information processing in time, we found that sensory representations emerge before perceptual representations. This indicates that even extreme cases of brain plasticity adhere to a common temporal scheme in the progression from sensory to perceptual transformations. Ascertaining behavioral relevance through perceived similarity ratings, we found that perceptual representations in sighted reading areas, but not sensory representations in tactile processing areas are suitably formatted to guide behavior. Together, our results reveal a nuanced picture of both the potentials and limits of experience-dependent plasticity in the visually deprived brain.
title: Film + Musik = Filmmusik? Zum Potential einer Medienkombination im Fremdsprachen- unterricht
Creators: name: Badstübner-Kizik, Camilla
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: Der Beitrag gliedert sich in sieben Abschnitte. Die Autorin referiert zunächst den aktuellen Forschungsstand zur Arbeit mit Filmmusik im Fremdsprachenunterricht (1), diskutiert die naheliegende Verwandtschaft zur Arbeit mit Musikvideoclips (2) und hinterfragt die bisher vorliegenden Aufgabentypologien in ihrer üblichen Einteilung nach pre-, while- und post-viewing activities (3). In einem zweiten Teil wird das Begriffsfeld „Filmmusik“ im Hinblick auf die Bedürfnisse und Ziele der Fremdsprachen- und fremdsprachlichen Kulturdidaktik kommentiert und genauer strukturiert (4). Dabei wird neben Aspekten von Wirkung, Rezeption und Emotion besonderes Augenmerk auf Trailer- und Titelmusik sowie auf den Musikfilm gelegt. Auf dieser Grundlage werden mögliche didaktische Ziele herausgearbeitet, die den Einsatz von Filmmusik im Fremdsprachenunterricht rechtfertigen können, darunter Sprachproduktion und -rezeption, übergreifende interkulturelle Sensibilisierung, Ausbildung einer medienspezifischen Wahrnehmung- und Nutzungskompetenz sowie die Stärkung einer konkreten kulturellen Kompetenz (5). Den Beitrag schließt eine Übersicht über mögliche Kriterien für die Auswahl geeigneter Musikbeispiele ab (6). Im Kontext DaF/DaZ sieht die Autorin für Filmmusik neben der Möglichkeit einer Förderung produktiver und rezeptiver Sprachkompetenzen insbesondere kulturdidaktisches Potential, vor allem dann, wenn ein biographischer, kulturhistorischer oder auch multikultureller Focus an Auswahl und Didaktisierung angelegt wird (7).
Additional file 5 of Risk of antimicrobial-associated organ injury among the older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Chinzowu, Tichawona
name: Roy, Sandipan
name: Nishtala, Prasad S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 5. Funnel plots and leave-one-meta-analysis figures.
Sudden gains in trauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapy for child and adolescent trauma victims
Creators: name: Gibby, Brittany
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2015

description: Little is known about the phenomenon of sudden gains, or large between-session improvements, during treatment of youth trauma victims, but research with adults has found sudden gains to be associated with greater improvement at posttreatment. The present study evaluated occurrence of trauma-related distress and depression gains at multiple time points within treatment, characteristics associated with presence of gains, and association between gains and posttreatment outcomes in a sample of 74 youth trauma victims treated with TF-CBT. Results indicated that trauma-related gains were the most frequent, gains occurred most often early and late in treatment, select gain types were associated with participant characteristics (e.g., minority status, session 1 depression), and gains were not associated with posttreatment outcomes. Findings are among the first to suggest that certain participants are predisposed to the experience of gains in treatment, and bimodal distribution of gains may highlight the various mechanisms by which gains are initiated.
description: (M.A.) -- Towson University, 2015.
Stereotactic Percutaneous Electrochemotherapy as a New Minimal Invasive Treatment Modality for Primary and Secondary Liver Malignancies
Creators: name: Luerken, Lukas
name: Goetz, Andrea
name: Mayr, Vinzenz
name: Zhang, Liang
name: Schlitt, Alexandra
name: Haimerl, Michael
name: Stroszczynski, Christian
name: Schlitt, Hans-Jürgen
name: Grube, Matthias
name: Kandulski, Arne
name: Einspieler, Ingo
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: HCC; iCCA; liver cancer; liver metastasis; interventional oncology; percutaneous tumor ablation; electrochemotherapy; stereotactic navigation; CT-guided intervention
subject: 610 Medizin

description: Background and Objectives: To report on the first results of safety, efficacy, and outcome of CT-navigated stereotactic percutaneous electrochemotherapy (SpECT) in patients with primary and secondary liver malignancies. Methods: This retrospective study included 23 consecutive lesions in 22 patients who underwent SpECT for primary and secondary malignant liver lesions with locally curative intention. The endpoints were primary technique efficacy (PTE), local tumor progression (LTP), time to progression (TTP), and occurrence of adverse events. Results: The mean maximum diameter of the treated lesions was 42 mm (range: 16 mm–72 mm). Eight lesions were hepatocellular carcinoma (34.8%), five lesions were colorectal liver metastases (21.7%), three lesions were cholangiocellular carcinoma (13.0%), and the other seven lesions were liver metastases from different primary cancers (30.4%). PTE was achieved for 22 lesions (95.7%). The mean follow-up time was 15 months (0–39 months). No LTP was observed. In six patients (27.3%), hepatic tumor progression was observed during follow-up with a mean TTP of 3.8 months (2–8 months). In 10 procedures (43.5%), minor complications (1 CIRSE Grade 2) and side effects occurred, but no major complications were observed. Conclusions: SpECT seems to be a safe and effective new local treatment modality for primary and secondary liver malignancies.
Statics and inertial dynamics of a ruck in a rug
Creators: name: Vella, Dominic
name: Boudaoud, Arezki
name: Adda-Bedia, Mokhtar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the familiar problem of a bump, or ruck, in a rug. Under lateral compression, a rug bends out of the plane forming a ruck -- a localized region in which it is no longer in contact with the floor. We show that when the external force that created the ruck is removed, the ruck flattens out unless the initial compression is greater than a critical value, which we determine. We also study the inertial motion of a ruck that is generated when one end of the rug is moved rapidly. We show that the equations of motion admit a travelling ruck solution for which a linear combination of the tension and kinetic energy is determined by the ruck size. We confirm these findings experimentally. We end by discussing the potential implications of our work for the analogous propagation of localized slip pulses in the sliding of two bodies in contact.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. Incorporated referees' comments
title: Extended phylogenetic analysis and morphology of the Iresine cassiniiformis – I. hartmanii alliance (Amaranthaceae) reveals two further geographically distinct species
Creators: name: Borsch, Thomas
name: Flores-Olvera, Hilda
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Mesoamerica
subject: molecular phylogeny
subject: sampling
subject: species delimitation
subject: taxon concept
classificationCode: 580
subject: Pflanzen (Botanik)

description: Background: Shrubs recognized as I. hartmanii were known from the northern Mexican deserts, whereas I. cassiniiformis is considered to occur throughout the Mexican highlands. Morphologically similar individuals were reported under both names also south beyond the Isthmus of Tehuantepec to Guatemala. Question: Are I. hartmanii and I. cassiniiformis distinct species, or do they represent widespread taxa exhibiting clinal variation due to adaptation along a gradient spanning desert to evergreen tropical forest? Taxon: Amaranthaceae, Iresine. Study site: Mexico and Central America. Method: Field and herbarium work, molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, distribution mapping. Results: Plastid and nuclear phylogenetic trees suggest a complex speciation scenario in Iresine, revealing new lineages in the mountains of Chiapas, Oaxaca and Guatemala that also differ by morphological characters. Iresine cassiniiformis appears monophyletic and occurs in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt whereas I. hartmanii comprises a core clade of individuals confined to the northern deserts. Specimens morphologically intermediate to I. cassiniiformis, and part of the I. hartmanii species clade in nrITS, occur directly south of the desert zone, either representing ancestral types in the speciation of I. hartmanii or introgression from I. cassiniiformis. Conclusion: Our results underscore the importance of an integrative taxonomy approach including molecular phylogenetics and morphology with a dense sampling of putative species from throughout the geographical range in order to arrive at explicit hypotheses on species limits. Here this supports the description and naming of two new species.
Additional file 1 of Exploring education preferences of Australian women regarding long-term health after hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a qualitative perspective
Creators: name: Roth, Heike
name: Henry, Amanda
name: Roberts, Lynne
name: Hanley, Lisa
name: Homer, Caroline S. E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional File 1: Post-survey interview guide for women with a history of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy.
Time of life as it is in LiFeAs
Creators: name: Kordyuk, A. A.
name: Zabolotnyy, V. B.
name: Evtushinsky, D. V.
name: Kim, T. K.
name: Morozov, I. V.
name: Kulic, M. L.
name: Follath, R.
name: Behr, G.
name: Buechner, B.
name: Borisenko, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time of life of fermionic quasiparticles, the distribution of which in the momentum-energy space can be measured by angle resolved photoemission (ARPES), is the first quantity to look for fingerprints of interaction responsible for the superconducting pairing. Such an approach has been recently used for superconducting cuprates, but its direct application to pnictides was not possible due to essential three-dimensionality of the electronic band structure and magnetic ordering. Here, we report the investigation of the quasiparticle lifetime in LiFeAs, a non-magnetic stoichiometric superconductor with a well separated two-dimensional band. We have found two energy scales: the lower one contains clear fingerprints of optical phonon modes while the higher scale indicates a presence of strong electron-electron interaction. The result suggests that LiFeAs is a phonon mediated superconductor with strongly enhanced electronic density of states at the Fermi level.
description: reevaluated electron-phonon coupling strength, added references
Additional file 2 of Exploring education preferences of Australian women regarding long-term health after hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a qualitative perspective
Creators: name: Roth, Heike
name: Henry, Amanda
name: Roberts, Lynne
name: Hanley, Lisa
name: Homer, Caroline S. E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional File 2: Demographics in numbers and proportions of survey versus interview participants.
The Skeleton: Connecting Large Scale Structures to Galaxy Formation
Creators: name: Pichon, Christophe
name: Gay, Christophe
name: Pogosyan, Dmitry
name: Prunet, Simon
name: Sousbie, Thierry
name: Colombi, Stephane
name: Slyz, Adrianne
name: Devriendt, Julien
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on two quantitative, morphological estimators of the filamentary structure of the Cosmic Web, the so-called global and local skeletons. The first, based on a global study of the matter density gradient flow, allows us to study the connectivity between a density peak and its surroundings, with direct relevance to the anisotropic accretion via cold flows on galactic halos. From the second, based on a local constraint equation involving the derivatives of the field, we can derive predictions for powerful statistics, such as the differential length and the relative saddle to extrema counts of the Cosmic web as a function of density threshold (with application to percolation of structures and connectivity), as well as a theoretical framework to study their cosmic evolution through the onset of gravity-induced non-linearities.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures; proceedings of the "Invisible Universe" 2009
Planting the seeds of doubt: how memory reactivation and interrogation tactics influence internalized false confessions
Creators: name: Normile, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2015

description: In a study of false confessions, Kassin and Kiechel (1996) found that 28% of participants came to believe they committed a transgression they did not commit. One explanation for false confessions is reconsolidation, which describes the process of reactivating a memory and then storing it again in memory. Misleading information given during reactivation can supplant the original memory, thereby producing a false memory. The current study combined standard false confession and reconsolidation paradigms to test the effects of reactivation and psychologically coercive interrogation tactics on the frequency of compliance and internalization of guilt. Participants who underwent reactivation were no more likely to falsely confess than those who did not. Furthermore, reactivation did not increase the likelihood of internalizing guilt. Participants exposed to coercive tactics signed a confession more often than those who were not. Surprisingly, exposure to coercive tactics increased internalization rates. Explanations regarding memory distinctiveness and plausibility are discussed.
description: (M.A.) -- Towson University, 2015.
title: Deutsch-russische rhythmische Interferenzen
Creators: name: Gorozhanina, Natalia
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: Das Problem der phonetischen Interferenz bekommt besondere Aktualität im Zusammenhang mit der Frage nach der Akzeptanz oder Nichtakzeptanz von konkreten phonetischen Abweichungen in der gesprochenen Fremdsprache. Beim Erlernen der fremden Aussprache bewirken Störungen in der rhythmischen Struktur (der „rhythmischen Karkasse“) der Zielsprache eine „Arrhythmie der Rede“. Veränderungen in den rhythmischen Strukturen führen außerdem zu segmentalen Umformungen. Die Bestimmung von universellen und sprachspezifischen Charakteristiken der rhythmischen Gestaltung von Äußerungen hat große Bedeutung für Theorie und Praxis des Unterrichts Deutsch als Fremdsprache. Der Beitrag befasst sich mit der rhythmischen Interferenz von der Muttersprache (in unserem Fall Russisch) auf die Zielsprache (Deutsch).
Metastatic testicular choriocarcinoma presenting as eyelid swelling and ptosis
Creators: name: Sivagnanasithiyar, Tharsica
name: Okafor, Linda
name: Faust, Guy
name: Mudhar, Hardeep Singh
name: Sii, Samantha
name: Knapp, Christopher
name: Sampath, Raghavan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Virology

description: A 34-year-old man presented with an 8-day history of swelling and ptosis affecting the right upper eyelid. An MRI scan showed right superior rectus enlargement. Histology of an incisional biopsy of the muscle demonstrated metastatic choriocarcinoma to the orbit, positive for pan-cytokeratins, beta-HCG and GATA3. Possible primary sites included testis. An ultrasound of the testes identified bilateral testicular masses, highly suspicious for primary testicular malignancy. A CT scan of the chest, abdomen and pelvis identified disseminated metastatic disease conferring a poor prognostic germ cell tumour. The overall interpretation was of disseminated testicular choriocarcinoma and the patient is currently undergoing intensive chemotherapy.
title: Vom (Ver-)Schweigen und Erzählen. Leerstellen als Herausforderung. Arbeit mit dem Medium Film im Deutsch als Fremdsprache- und Deutsch als Zweitsprache-Unterricht am Beispiel von „Novemberkind“
Creators: name: Welke, Tina
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: Ausgehend von der Problematisierung der geringen Wertschätzung, die die Arbeit mit filmischen Texten in der universitären DaF/DaZ-Forschung und Ausbildung erfährt, versucht der Beitrag am Beispiel des deutschen Spielfilms „Novemberkind“ (2008) aufzuzeigen, inwiefern sprach- und handlungsorientierter Fremdsprachenunterricht und filmbezogenes Lehren bzw. Lernen einander forcieren, wenn filmische Interpretationsangebote als solche erkannt werden. Filmrezeption mit dieser Zielsetzung motiviert dazu, intersubjektive Bilder und Vorstellungen zu entwickeln, die die Lebensrealitäten der Lernenden einbeziehen. Im Mittelpunkt stehen hier daher die Aspekte der filmischen Gestaltung in der Erzählung von der Suche einer jungen Frau nach den Wurzeln ihrer Identität und ihre Bedeutung für die Gegenwart.
Additional file 3 of Exploring education preferences of Australian women regarding long-term health after hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a qualitative perspective
Creators: name: Roth, Heike
name: Henry, Amanda
name: Roberts, Lynne
name: Hanley, Lisa
name: Homer, Caroline S. E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Cardiology

description: Additional File 3: Thematic table illustrating interview findings.
Decentralized Wastewater Treatment in Detroit
Creators: name: Berquist, Zachary
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: wastewater treatment, decentralized, drinking water
subject: Government, Politics and Law

description: Decentralized wastewater treatment is the future of wastewater treatment. In developing countries without sophisticated wastewater infrastructure, it is the design of choice since it has lower capital costs, protects the local environment, and incentivizes water re-use. Though promising, technological limitations and ‘cultural inertia’ are currently the main drawback of decentralized wastewater treatment in developed countries. Centralized wastewater plants are the predominant technology in the U.S. Implementing decentralized treatment lowers the value of the existing infrastructure and increases the relative cost of new facilities since there are already functioning treatment plants. Despite these roadblocks, significant technological innovations and the increasing risks of climate change are showing that decentralized wastewater treatment is necessary for the 21st century. But since widespread adoption of decentralized wastewater treatment is decades away, there are alternative methods to reducing the cost of wastewater treatment for disadvantaged communities in the U.S.
Bridging the Digital Divide with Municipal Fiber Networks: Discussion and Recommendations
Creators: name: Odelberg, Trevor
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: fiber, open access fiber, internet
subject: Government, Politics and Law

description: Municipalities across the U.S. have begun to play a bigger role in providing internet access by implementing their own fiber internet networks. Fiber internet networks offer customers and operators faster speeds, lower costs, and increased reliability compared with other forms of internet service. Municipal fiber networks increase access to the internet for those who currently do not have broadband and can be an effective tool in bridging the digital divide. In what follows, we investigate the benefits of fiber networks and show that fiber access can improve equity, economic, educational, and healthcare outcomes for a community. We conclude with recommendations for communities looking to adopt their own municipal fiber network.
Additional file 2 of Histology and transcriptomic analyses of barnacles with different base materials and habitats shed lights on the duplication and chemical diversification of barnacle cement proteins
Creators: name: Lin, Hsiu-Chin
name: Wong, Yue Him
name: Sung, Chia-Hsuan
name: Chan, Benny Kwok Kan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2
A singularity theory: unifying pedagogical differences between ?abled? and learning ?disabled? writers
Creators: name: Morgan, Lindsey
Publisher: name: Maryland Shared Open Access Repository
Year: 2015

description: Universal Design in Learning (UDL) was designed to provide support for students with learning disabilities (LD). It gives flexibility to both teaching and learning: how to present information (teaching), how to receive and respond to information (learning), and how to create a classroom space that is both accommodating and challenging to students with LD. UDL is a fairly recent installment, enacted in 2008, addressing the question of how to teach students with LD - a legislative pairing to LD pedagogy theory - while the field of Rhetoric/Composition (Rhet/Comp) has existed for decades, though it is not necessarily wedded to any specific demographic, such as LD. This piece will review works from LD and Rhet/Comp theorists, as well as individuals who have influenced or are influenced by Rhet/Comp. It will look at the theory and practice of teaching LD and non-LD students, what the differences are and, in some cases, shouldn't be, and how to create a singularity theory that merges UDL with already existing theories and practices in the field of Rhet/Comp. In order to do this, two schools of thought will be discussed, compared, and re-thought to the extent that the two can be latticed together. In the end, this thesis will posit the idea of singularity - that pedagogical segregation should not necessarily the result of being different nor should it be the initial reaction in the discussion of how to teach students with LD.
description: A review and comparison of theories -- The college landscape: then and now -- From theory to execution
description: (M.S.) -- Towson University, 2015.
title: Prosodie neutraler und nicht-neutraler Äußerungen der russischen Standardsprache im Kontext des Fremdspracherwerbs
Creators: name: Richter, Nicole
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: Beim Fremd- und Zweitspracherwerb kommt es neben der segmentalen Phonetik und Phonologie auch darauf an, den im Unterricht noch nicht immer genügend berücksichtigten Bereich der Intonation und Prosodie nebst der gesamten suprasegmentalen Phonetik mit einzubinden. Hierfür wird vorgeschlagen, auch Daten aus kontrastiven, aber auch einzelsprachlichen Studien zur Prosodie zu nutzen. Insbesondere für das Russische, sowohl als Ziel- als auch als Ausgangssprache, soll auf die prosodische Realisierung von Äußerungen in nicht-neutralem Kontext, wie dies etwa bei Bewertungen der Fall ist, eingegangen werden. Die hierbei relevanten Parameter, wie bspw. Akzentstruktur, Grundfrequenzniveau, Grundfrequenzintervall und Anzahl der Akzente werden ausgehend von einem linguistischen Experiment zu Bewertungssequenzen erläutert. Für eine Einbindung solcher nicht-neutraler Äußerungen in den Fremdsprachunterricht spricht auch die Häufigkeit dieser Äußerungen in Alltagssituationen.
Testing for Herd Behavior in the Swiss Stock Market
Creators: Galia, Kondova
Nicola, Kreutzmann
Publisher: name: FHNW University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Business administration
subject: Economics
subject: Research methods
subject: behavior finance
subject: herd behavior
subject: regressional analysis
subject: SMI

description: This case task is constructed for Bachelor students in Business Administration/International Management with advanced finance and econometrics knowledge to practice the application of a regression analysis in testing behavioral finance concepts. In particular, the case task tests for the existence of herd behavior by applying the regression model of Chang et al. (2000) in the case of the Swiss stock market in the period March 2016 – April 2019 by using publicly available daily stock price data and the Stata software.
Plebanski gravity without the simplicity constraints
Creators: name: Krasnov, Kirill
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In Plebanski's self-dual formulation general relativity becomes SO(3) BF theory supplemented with the so-called simplicity (or metricity) constraints for the B-field. The main dynamical equation of the theory states that the curvature of the B-compatible SO(3) connection is self-dual, with the notion of self-duality being defined by the B-field. We describe a theory obtained by dropping the metricity constraints, keeping only the requirement that the curvature of the B-compatible connection is self-dual. It turns out that the theory one obtains is to a very large degree fixed by the Bianchi identities. Moreover, it is still a gravity theory, with just two propagating degrees of freedom as in GR.
description: 7 pages
Additional file 1 of K205R specific nanobody-horseradish peroxidase fusions as reagents of competitive ELISA to detect African swine fever virus serum antibodies
Creators: name: Zhang, Angke
name: Wu, Shuya
name: Duan, Xiaohong
name: Zhao, Huijun
name: Dong, Haoxin
name: Ren, Jiahui
name: Zhang, Mingfang
name: Li, Jiaji
name: Duan, Hong
name: Zhang, Gaiping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers used in this study. Table S2. Optimized amount of ASFV K205R protein as the coating antigen anddilution of Nb1-HRP fusions using the direct ELISA.
Quantizations of generalized Cartan type $S$ Lie algebras and of the special algebra $\mathbf{S}(n;\underline{1})$ in the modular case
Creators: name: Hu, Naihong
name: Wang, Xiuling
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 17B37, 17B62, 17B50

description: The generalized Cartan type $\mathbf{S}$ Lie algebras in char 0 with the Lie bialgebra structures involved are quantized, where the Drinfel'd twist we used is proved to be a variation of the Jordanian twist. As the passage from char 0 to char p, their quantization integral forms are given. By the modular reduction and base changes, we obtain certain quantizations of the restricted universal enveloping algebra $\mathbf u(\mathbf{S}(n;\underline{1}))$ (for the Cartan type simple modular restricted Lie algebra $\mathbf{S}(n;\underline{1})$ of $\mathbf{S}$ type). They are new Hopf algebras of truncated $p$-polynomial noncommutative and noncocommutative deformation of dimension $p^{1+(n-1)(p^n-1)}$, which contain the well-known Radford algebra (\cite{DR}) as a Hopf subalgebra. As a by-product, we also get some Jordanian quantizations for $\mathfrak {sl}_n$, which are induced from those horizontal quantizations of $\mathbf S(n;\underline1)$.
description: 33 pages
Neutrino Tribimaximal Mixing from A_4 Alone
Creators: name: Ma, Ernest
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino tribimaximal mixing is obtained from the breaking of A_4 to Z_3 in the charged-lepton sector and to Z_2 in the neutrino sector. To enforce this conflicting pattern, extra particles and symmetries are usually invoked, often accompanied by nonrenormalizable interactions and even extra dimensions. It is shown here in a specific renormalizable model how A_4 alone will accomplish this, with only the help of lepton number.
description: 8 pages, no figure, reference corrected
title: Überführung und Idealisierung eines Täters. Eine Auseinandersetzung mit der hybriden Erzählweise in dem Film ‚Das Leben der Anderen‘
Creators: name: Bürner-Kotzam, Renate
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: Eine Orientierung in der heutigen medial vermittelten Realität ist auf mediale Fiktionskompetenz angewiesen, zumal sich die Grenzen zwischen Fakten und Fiktion nicht nur in den Medien, sondern auch in der Realität zunehmend verwischen. Sie scheint unerlässlich, um die gesellschaftliche Konstruktion von Wirklichkeit zu durchschauen. Diese Kompetenz kann durch die Analyse des Films Das Leben der Anderen geschult werden, denn es geht darum, die Vermischung der unterschiedlichen Erzählweisen und Genres dieses Films, ihre Wahrnehmungslenkung und Wirkung zu erkennen.
Additional file 1 of A method to define the relevant ego-centred spatial scale for the assessment of neighbourhood effects: the example of cardiovascular risk factors
Creators: name: Breckenkamp, Jürgen
name: Razum, Oliver
name: Spallek, Jacob
name: Berger, Klaus
name: Chaix, Basile
name: Sauzet, Odile
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
A study of infiltration in metallic systems.
Creators: name: Parkinson, Frederick Lloyd
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2011

description: Porous skeletons prepared by sintering loose metal powders have been infiltrated with liquid metals. The systems investigated were nickel-lead, nickel-silver, nickel-copper, iron-copper, iron-silver and iron-silver/copper. Contact angle experiments for the above systems were also performed using the sessile drop technique. It was found that the resultant density of the infiltrated composite depends directly upon the amount of previous deoxidation of the skeleton and also the shrinkage porosity which results from solidification of the molten infiltrant. It was found that the thermodynamic driving force for infiltration is the product ɣlvcos Θ where ɣlvcosΘ = ɣsv -ɣsl. In the systems in which infiltration occurred the contact angle was less than 28° usually being much lower but not zero. In silver-iron system where the contact angle is 36°, infiltration did not occur at all. The infiltration of silver-copper alloys into an iron skeleton was more favourable as the copper content was increased. This was shown to be due to the fact that ɣlvcos Θ increases as the copper concentration increases. In order to determine the rate of infiltration experiments were performed whereby the drop in height of a molten column of infiltrant as a result of infiltration was measured with movie camera. Infiltration was very rapid as porous skeletons of the order of 5 cm in length were infiltrated in less than 0.3 sec. The height of infiltration was found to be proportional to the square root of time and the rate of infiltration, d h/ d t, decreased rapidly with time of infiltration.
The Risks of Pretrial Risk Assessment Tools: Policy Considerations for Michigan
Creators: name: McCoy, Ember
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: pretrial bail, pretrial risk assessment, cash bail
subject: Government, Politics and Law

description: In the United States, many jurisdictions are turning to pretrial risk assessment tools as an alternative to cash bail. 1 More than 60 risk assessment tools are in use throughout the country today, at both the federal and state level and in multiple stages of a person’s process through the carceral system. 2 In what follows, we analyze risk assessment tools for their claims of providing objective, empirical evidence to inform decisions around pretrial release and detention. We find serious concerns with their ability to generate accurate, valid, reliable, and unbiased outcomes and to address root causes of pretrial violence and flight risk. While often suggested as an alternative to cash bail, we find substantial evidence that pretrial risk assessment tools replicate the racial and socioeconomic disparities that bail reform seeks to address. We conclude that risk assessment tools should play no role in pretrial administration. Instead, jurisdictions seeking meaningful improvements to the pretrial process should invest in broader, more fundamental changes to the bail system
People with Disabilities Must Be Included in Climate Action Planning
Creators: name: Odelberg, Trevor
name: Pusic, Mara
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: climate change, disabilities, disability, climate action planning
subject: Government, Politics and Law

description: The risks to humans from climate change are wide- reaching, but felt unequally among members of society, including People with Disabilities (PWD). Despite this, PWD are often “invisible” to decision-makers and planners. 1 Current climate action plans rarely address how cities will respond to the disproportionate impact of climate change on Disabled People. This lack of response deepens existing inequalities and places PWD at significant, and potentially fatal, short- and long-term risk. It is therefore imperative that climate action plans consider how climate change disproportionately impacts Disabled People. In this report, specific risks are identified, followed by recommendations detailing how current and future climate action plans can bring Disabled Voices into the policy-making process and enact the change necessary to allow them to lead more healthy and fulfilled lives.
Artificial Intelligence Hiring Technology and Disability Discrimination
Creators: name: Katzman, Jared
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: artificial intelligence, AI, hiring, people with disabilities
subject: Government, Politics and Law

description: Employers are increasingly using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to make hiring decisions. These data driven tools, also referred to as predictive/algorithmic hiring or machine learning (ML), are used across the hiring pipeline to filter resumes, categorize applicants according to personality traits, and evaluate video interview performance. Since these software tools are trained on historical data, they will likely reflect the industry’s systemic biases, and there is a huge risk that employers will perpetuate discrimination against People with Disabilities by using these new technologies.
Additional file 1 of Non-employment and low educational level as risk factors for inequitable treatment and mortality in heart failure: a population-based cohort study of register data
Creators: name: Ohlsson, Anna
name: Eckerdal, Nils
name: Lindahl, Bertil
name: Hanning, Marianne
name: Westerling, Ragnar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1 Table S1. International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) codes used to define comorbidity.
title: Tonhöhe und Sprechstimme - Unterschiede in Mutter- und Fremdsprache
Creators: name: Nebert, Augustin Ulrich
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt
Year: 2023

description: Während die phonetisch-segmentalen Merkmale einer Fremdsprache Unterrichtsgegenstand sind, werden die prosodischen noch nicht ausreichend in den Spracherwerb einbezogen. Auch hier kann es zu Interferenzen kommen, die zu Missverständnissen in der interkulturellen Kommunikation führen können. Entscheidend ist hier beispielsweise der Sprechtonumfang, der beim Sprechen einer Sprache verwendet wird. Während die Indifferenzlage lediglich eine physiologische Stimmkomponente beschreibt, ist die mittlere Sprechstimmlage von der Tonhöhe im Vergleich zur Indifferenzlage und dem verwendeten Tonumfang abhängig. Um emotionale Interferenzen durch Unkenntnis dieser Komponenten auf der einen Seite und mögliche Stimmstörungen durch die übertriebene Nachahmung auf der anderen Seite zu vermeiden, ist das Wissen um die Sprachbezogenheit der Sprechstimmlage für den Fremdsprachenunterricht wichtig. Der Beitrag geht auf diese Zusammenhänge am Beispiel der russisch-deutschen interkulturellen Kommunikation ein.
Responses to Fiber Concerns
Creators: name: Odelberg, Trevor
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: fiber, open access fiber, internet
subject: Government, Politics and Law

description: This document was created as a result of feedback from the Detroit Office of Digital Equity and Inclusion (DEI), investigating the potential implications of installing an open access fiber network in Detroit. Staff at the DEI requested support compiling evidence-based explanations that would address common misconceptions and attacks against public investment in fiber. This document is the product of that effort.