cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 7 of Development and characterization of acidic-pH-tolerant mutants of Zymomonas mobilis through adaptation and next-generation sequencing-based genome resequencing and RNA-Seq
Creators: name: Yang, Qing
name: Yang, Yongfu
name: Tang, Ying
name: Wang, Xia
name: Chen, Yunhao
name: Shen, Wei
name: Zhan, Yangyang
name: Gao, Junjie
name: Wu, Bo
name: He, Mingxiong
name: Chen, Shouwen
name: Yang, Shihui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics

description: Additional file 7: Table S3: Primers used in this study.
Segmented Band Mechanism for Itinerant Ferromagnetism
Creators: name: Batista, C. D.
name: Bonča, J.
name: Gubernatis, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a novel mechanism for itinerant ferromagnetism, which is based on a simple two-band model, and using numerical and analytical methods, we show that the Periodic Anderson Model (PAM) contains this mechanism. We propose that the mechanism, which does not assume an intra-atomic Hund's coupling, is present in both the iron group and some $f$ electron compounds.
A family of higher-order single layer plate models meeting $C^0_z$ -- requirements for arbitrary laminates
Creators: name: Loredo, A.
name: d'Ottavio, M.
name: Vidal, P
name: Polit, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of displacement-based equivalent single layer (ESL) plate theories for laminates, this paper presents a generic and automatic method to extend a basis higher-order shear deformation theory (polynomial, trigonometric, hyperbolic, ...) to a multilayer $C^0_z$ higher-order shear deformation theory. The key idea is to enhance the description of the cross-sectional warping: the odd high-order $C^1_z$ function of the basis model is replaced by one odd and one even high-order function and including the characteristic zig-zag behaviour by means of piecewise linear functions. In order to account for arbitrary lamination schemes, four such piecewise continuous functions are considered. The coefficients of these four warping functions are determined in such a manner that the interlaminar continuity as well as the homogeneity conditions at the plate's top and bottom surfaces are {\em a priori} exactly verified by the transverse shear stress field. These $C_z^0$ ESL models all have the same number of DOF as the original basis HSDT. Numerical assessments are presented by referring to a strong-form Navier-type solution for laminates with arbitrary stacking sequences as well for a sandwich plate. In all practically relevant configurations for which laminated plate models are usually applied, the results obtained in terms of deflection, fundamental frequency and local stress response show that the proposed zig-zag models give better results than the basis models they are issued from.
Bayesian Inference of High-density Nuclear Symmetry Energy from Radii of Canonical Neutron Stars
Creators: name: Xie, Wen-Jie
name: Li, Bao-An
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The radius $R_{1.4}$ of neutron stars (NSs) with a mass of 1.4 M$_{\odot}$ has been extracted consistently in many recent studies in the literature. Using representative $R_{1.4}$ data, we infer high-density nuclear symmetry energy $E_{\rm{sym}}(ρ)$ and the associated nucleon specific energy $E_0(ρ)$ in symmetric nuclear matter (SNM) within a Bayesian statistical approach using an explicitly isospin-dependent parametric Equation of State (EOS) for nucleonic matter. We found that: (1) The available astrophysical data can already improve significantly our current knowledge about the EOS in the density range of $ρ_0-2.5ρ_0$. In particular, the symmetry energy at twice the saturation density $ρ_0$ of nuclear matter is determined to be $E_{\mathrm{sym}}(2ρ_0)$ =39.2$_{-8.2}^{+12.1}$ MeV at 68\% confidence level. (2) A precise measurement of the $R_{1.4}$ alone with a 4\% 1$σ$ statistical error but no systematic error will not improve much the constraints on the EOS of dense neutron-rich nucleonic matter compared to what we extracted from using the available radius data. (3) The $R_{1.4}$ radius data and other general conditions, such as the observed NS maximum mass and causality condition introduce strong correlations for the high-order EOS parameters. Consequently, the high-density behavior of $E_{\rm{sym}}(ρ)$ inferred depends strongly on how the high-density SNM EOS $E_0(ρ)$ is parameterized, and vice versa. (4) The value of the observed maximum NS mass and whether it is used as a sharp cut-off for the minimum maximum mass or through a Gaussian distribution affect significantly the lower boundaries of both the $E_0(ρ)$ and $E_{\rm{sym}}(ρ)$ only at densities higher than about $2.5ρ_0$.
description: Discussions added. The Astrophysical Journal (2019) in press
Comparison of benchtop near infrared and micro near infrared spectrometer for quality control of dried ginger and its different degrees of processed products
Creators: name: Zhang, Yifan
name: Zhang, Ying
name: Sun, Fei
name: Sun, Yue
name: Wang, Shumei
name: Meng, Jiang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Dried ginger (DG) is the dried rhizome of Zingiber offcinale Rosc. (Fam. Zingiberaceae), Ginger charcoal (GC) is the processed products of DG, due to the difficulty in controlling the processing degree, unqualified processed products (light carbonized ginger, LCG; heavy carbonized ginger, HCG) often appear, which can both affect clinical efficacy. To ensure the quality and safety of DG and its processed products, this paper mainly focused on the feasibility of rapidly determining the quality of DG and its processed products by benchtop-NIR spectrometer and Micro-NIR spectrometer. A total of 100 samples were scanned by benchtop-NIR spectrometer and Micro-NIR spectrometer respectively. The collected NIRS data were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed by different models. The partial least squares discriminant models established based on the benchtop-NIR and Micro-NIR spectroscopy both have a discrimination rate of 100% for the prediction set. Three characteristic wavelength selection methods (CARS, VCPA-IRIV and VCPA-GA) were used to improve the performance of partial least squares regression model. The results showed that the benchtop-NIR model with the wavelength selected by the CARS algorithm performed best, and the Micro-NIR model performance of the characteristic wavelength selected by the VCPA-IRIV algorithm had a better prediction ability. The consistency evaluation of the prediction models showed that the two instruments had a very good coherence except for the zingerone model. Therefore, A micro-NIR spectrometer combined with an appropriate wavelength selection method can precisely distinguish DG, LCG, MCG and HCG from each other and accurately determine the five gingerol compounds in DG and its processed products.
A compendium of light-cone quantization
Creators: name: Pauli, Hans-Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For the purpose of consistent notation and easy reference the most important relations in light-cone quantization are compiled from a recent review (Brodsky, Pauli Pinsky, Physics Reports 301 (1998) 299), where all further details and derivations can be found. Some further typos are removed.
description: 20 pages, no figures, 6 tables, 4 references
Trychosis atripes
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
name: Bordera, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Trychosis
Trychosis atripes

description: Trychosis atripes (GRAVENHORST 1829)
M a t e r i a l: Rila Mt., Eleshnitsa, 26.07.1997, 1; Kresna, 1.06.1997, 1; Vitosha Mt., Bosnek, 940 m, 3.06.1995, 1.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic region.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J. & Bordera, S., 2007, Fauna and distribution of Bulgarian Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), pp. 431-440 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 438, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409389
Effective Neutrino Photon Interaction in a Magnetized Medium
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Kaushik
name: Ganguly, Avijit K.
name: Konar, Sushan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Neutrino-photon processes, forbidden in vacuum, can take place in presence of a thermal medium or an external electro-magnetic field, mediated by the corresponding charged leptons (real or virtual). The effect of a medium or an electromagnetic field is two-fold - to induce an effective $ν-γ$ vertex and to modify the dispersion relations of all the particles involved to render the processes kinematically viable. It has already been noted that in presence of a thermal medium such an electromagnetic interaction translates into the neutrino acquiring a small effective charge. In this work, we extend this concept to the case of a thermal medium in presence of an external magnetic field and calculate the effective charge of a neutrino in the limit of a weak magnetic field. We find that the effective charge is direction dependent which is a direct effect of magnetic field breaking the isotropy of the space.
description: Actual published version. Text significantly modified
Additional file 4: of The association between influenza vaccination and socioeconomic status in high income countries varies by the measure used: a systematic review
Creators: name: Lucyk, Kelsey
name: Simmonds, Kimberley
name: Lorenzetti, Diane
name: Drews, Steven
name: Svenson, Lawrence
name: Russell, Margaret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Quality Assessment Results for Cohort Studies (JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Cohort Studies) A table reporting the results for each study assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Cohort Studies. (DOCX 20 kb)
Additional file 2: of Clinical-grade N-(4-[18F]fluorobenzoyl)-interleukin-2 for PET imaging of activated T-cells in humans
Creators: name: Veen, Elly
name: InĂŞs Antunes
name: Maarsingh, Petra
name: Hessels-Scheper, Janet
name: Zijlma, Rolf
name: Boersma, Hendrikus
name: Jorritsma-Smit, Annelies
name: Hospers, Geke
name: Vries, Elisabeth
name: Hooge, Marjolijn Lub-De
name: Vries, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Investigational medicinal product dossier: [18F]FB-IL2. (DOC 938 kb)
Gorbachev's Vladivostok initiatives
Creators: name: Qun, Ju Fang
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1990

description: In July 1986, sixteen months after becoming General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), Mikhail sergeyevich Gorbachov made a three-week tour of the Soviet Far East. He visited main cities and town, industrial centers, agricultural communities, as well as military and naval installations. Most importantof all, Gorbachev delivered an important speech at Vladivostok on July 28. Apart from a lengthy consideration of domestic policy issues, Gorbachev defined in his speech Soviet interests, attitudes and aims in Asia and the Pacific in a fresh light, taking Asian convictions and views (as he saw them) into consideration. Gorbachev came to power at a time when the Soviet Union urgently needed economic reinvigoration at home, yet his predecessors, especialy Brezhnev, had given insufficient attention to developing a comprehensive strategy for the Asian-Pacific region. Soviet leaders, as Ross Babbage argued, had failed to appreciate the region's economic dynamism and had tended to be overly pre-occupied with security issues. Their drive to build up their military power in the region had created serious political obstacles in external relations with neighbouring countries as important as China, Japan and the Unites States. As a result, the Soviet Union was rather isolated in the region.
Gauging classical and quantum integrability through out-of-time ordered correlators
Creators: name: Fortes, Emiliano M.
name: García-Mata, Ignacio
name: Jalabert, Rodolfo A.
name: Wisniacki, Diego A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs) have been proposed as a probe of chaos in quantum mechanics, on the basis of their short-time exponential growth found in some particular set-ups. However, it has been seen that this behavior is not universal. Therefore, we query other quantum chaos manifestations arising from the OTOCs and we thus study their long-time behavior in systems of completely different nature: quantum maps, which are the simplest chaotic one-body system and spin chains, which are many-body systems without a classical limit. It is shown that studying the long-time regime of the OTOCs it is possible to detect and gauge the transition between integrability and chaos, and we benchmark the transition with other indicators of quantum chaos based on the spectra and the eigenstates of the systems considered. For systems with classical analogue, we show that the proposed OTOC indicators have a very high accuracy that allow to detect subtle features along the integrability-to-chaos transition.
description: Closest to published version. Included changes suggested by referees, grammar changes according to editors, enhanced quality and resolution of figures, etc
Constraints from Accelerator Experiments on the Elastic Scattering of CMSSM Dark Matter
Creators: name: Ellis, John
name: Ferstl, Andrew
name: Olive, Keith A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We explore the allowed ranges of cross sections for the elastic scattering of neutralinos χon nucleons in the constrained minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (CMSSM), in which scalar and gaugino masses are each assumed to be universal at some input grand unification scale. We extend previous calculations to larger \tan βand investigate the limits imposed by the recent LEP lower limit on the mass of the Higgs boson and by b \to s γ, and those suggested by g_μ- 2. The Higgs limit and b \to s γprovide upper limits on the cross section, particularly at small and large \tan β, respectively, and the value of g_μ- 2 suggests a lower limit on the cross section for μ> 0. The spin-independent nucleon cross section is restricted to the range 6 \times 10^{-8} pb > σ_{SI} > 2 \times 10^{-10} pb for μ> 0, and the spin-dependent nucleon cross section to the range 10^{-5} pb > σ_{SD} > 2 \times 10^{-7} pb. Lower values are allowed if μ<0.
description: 15 pages, latex, 18 eps figures
Automatic Pulmonary Nodule Detection in CT Scans Using Convolutional Neural Networks Based on Maximum Intensity Projection
Creators: name: Zheng, Sunyi
name: Guo, Jiapan
name: Cui, Xiaonan
name: Veldhuis, Raymond N. J.
name: Oudkerk, Matthijs
name: van Ooijen, Peter M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Accurate pulmonary nodule detection is a crucial step in lung cancer screening. Computer-aided detection (CAD) systems are not routinely used by radiologists for pulmonary nodule detection in clinical practice despite their potential benefits. Maximum intensity projection (MIP) images improve the detection of pulmonary nodules in radiological evaluation with computed tomography (CT) scans. Inspired by the clinical methodology of radiologists, we aim to explore the feasibility of applying MIP images to improve the effectiveness of automatic lung nodule detection using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We propose a CNN-based approach that takes MIP images of different slab thicknesses (5 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm) and 1 mm axial section slices as input. Such an approach augments the two-dimensional (2-D) CT slice images with more representative spatial information that helps discriminate nodules from vessels through their morphologies. Our proposed method achieves sensitivity of 92.67% with 1 false positive per scan and sensitivity of 94.19% with 2 false positives per scan for lung nodule detection on 888 scans in the LIDC-IDRI dataset. The use of thick MIP images helps the detection of small pulmonary nodules (3 mm-10 mm) and results in fewer false positives. Experimental results show that utilizing MIP images can increase the sensitivity and lower the number of false positives, which demonstrates the effectiveness and significance of the proposed MIP-based CNNs framework for automatic pulmonary nodule detection in CT scans. The proposed method also shows the potential that CNNs could gain benefits for nodule detection by combining the clinical procedure.
description: Submitted to IEEE TMI
Chiral Symmetry in Charmonium - Pion Cross Section
Creators: name: Navarra, F. S.
name: Nielsen, M.
name: Robilotta, M. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a non-perturbative calculation of the $J/Ψ-π$ cross section using a $SU(2)\times SU(2)$ effective Lagrangian. Our results differ from those of previous calculations, specially in the description of vertices involving pions.
description: 6 pages, RevTeX including 2 figures in eps files
Spectral weight in Chern-Simons theory with symmetry breaking
Creators: name: Martin, Victoria
name: Monga, Nikhil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the low-energy spectral weight of a holographic superfluid coupled to a Chern-Simons term in IR radial scaling geometries characterized by a parameter $η$. This work was motivated by previous results where an unexpected low-energy spectral weight and a region of instability were seen, both at finite momentum, for the holographic superfluid. We characterize the effect of varying the Chern-Simons coupling $α$ and condensate charge parameter $ζ$ on these regions supporting low-energy spectral weight or a finite momentum instability. We show that $η$, $α$ and $ζ$ each plays a unique role in shaping these regions. We find a surface $α_{\text{crit}}(η, ζ)$ above which the theory is unstable. In the longitudinal channel we extend our analysis to general dimension $d$. We briefly analyze the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory and find that Fermi shells exist for $d>4$.
description: 24 pages, 22 figures
Early Daoist biography : a study of Shenxian zhuan
Creators: name: Penny, Benjamin David Cooper
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1993

description: This dissertation is a study of Shenxian zhuan, a collection of biographical records of Daoist immortals traditionally attributed to Ge Hong who lived from the end of the third to the middle of the fourth centuries C.E. The Introduction seeks to define the term shenxian and discusses ideas concerning immortality in texts of the Eastern Han and Sanguo periods. It analyses the categories into which Shenxian zhuan was placed in early bibliographies and shows that it was first regarded as a text from a branch of history. Finally, evidence is adduced to show that in all likelihood the biographies derive from commemorative records of noteworthy local religious figures. Chapter two discusses the textual status of Shenxian zhuan and the authorship of Ge Hong. It concludes that while there is evidence that Ge did compile a work of this name, it is clear that all modern versions of the text are recompilations of the Song or later. Thus, an original text is not completely recoverable. It is also argued that the Shenxian zhuan of this period probably contained about twice as many biographies as the modern recompiled versions. The third chapter analyses the ideas that concern immortality contained in the biographies. It focusses on three major questions. What qualifications were necessary, if any, to become an immortal? How did one become an immortal? What special powers did immortals possess? The examination of these issues demonstrates that while there was a degree of broad agreement on major concepts, the biographies display a large measure of variation on points of detail. Chapter four examines the narrative and structural features of the biographies and focusses on how they fit into the Chinese biographical tradition. This discussion, like that relating to ideas of immortality, shows that the biographies are characterized by heterogeneity. The narrative and symbolic structures of several biographies are analysed to show how they function. The fifth chapter discusses the problem of biographical records in other sources of the same period of figures who appear in Shenxian zhuan. The appeal to historical accuracy of the Shenxian zhuan biographies, the different generic constraints of biographies in the official histories, records in secular collections of worthies and in records of marvels and types of editorial intervention are examined. Finally, it discusses the way some of the biographies may act as a critique of official records. The thesis concludes with a short discussion of the later development of the Daoist biographical tradition and later careers and cults of some of the figures celebrated in Shenxian zhuan.
Additional file 4 of Wheat root transcriptional responses against Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici
Creators: name: Zhang, Jie
name: Yan, Haixia
name: Xia, Mingcong
name: Han, Xiaoyun
name: Xie, Lihua
name: Goodwin, Paul H.
name: Quan, Xin
name: Sun, Runhong
name: Wu, Chao
name: Yang, Lirong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 4: Table S3. DEGs involved in cell wall reorganization.
Chiral Susceptibility in Hard Thermal Loop Approximation
Creators: name: Chakraborty, Purnendu
name: Mustafa, Munshi G.
name: Thoma, Markus H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The static and dynamic chiral susceptibilities in the quark-gluon plasma are calculated within the lowest order perturbative QCD at finite temperature and the Hard Thermal Loop resummation technique using an effective quark propagator. After regularisation of ultraviolet divergences, the Hard Thermal Loop results are compared to QCD lattice simulations.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures, revised version, to be published in Phys. Rev. D
The Intifadah and the fateful triangle : a labyrinth of rhetoric
Creators: name: Pellegrino, Shelley J.
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1990

description: Notions of 'History' seem all-pervasive and intractable when exploring perceptions of Palestinian and Israeli identity. The entrenchment of their beliefs leaves little, if any, scope for understanding or compromise, particularly when the two communities identify so closely with a common piece of land. Yet from within this circumscribed milieu, the intifadah has shaken these 'Histories' and loosened the strictures by which communal and individual identity are formed. It has allowed new identities to form around new myths and new myths to form around new identities. This genesis has delivered an unrivalled opportunity for the Palestinians in the occupied territories to create the new realities and relationships to which Said alludes. For the Israelis, too, the intifadah has provided challenges and opportunities which have fractured their whole social fabric, to the point that one wonders if political and social harmony could ever prevail. This sub-thesis explores the complexities of the intifadah, but more importantly it examines the 'fateful' relationship that the Palestinians and Israel have with the United States. The U.S. government has always played a heavy hand in the Middle East, though its sentiments toward Jewish history, in conjunction with its financial leverage, impinge upon the structure and vista of any viable or lasting peace settlement. As such, it is important to study not only the constraints of 'History' on any outcome of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, but also the influence of the United States as a critical determinant of whether it could ever be a negotiator for 'peace' or merely a catalyst for further generations of suffering. The first section of the sub-thesis provides a general overview of the perceptions of history and identity that the Palestinians and Israelis have of themselves and of each other. These perceptions have circumscribed the horizon of possibility for a settlement of which both parties would be amenable. The second section develops the notion of the intifadah as a unifying symbol of Palestinianization, and a force for the solidarity of a new generation of Palestinians. The third section looks at Israel's reaction to and management of the intifadah, including the divisiveness and fracturing of its domestic politics. The fourth section includes a discussion of U.S. affinity for Israel, its policy towards Israel and the Palestinians, and its attempts at assisting in a settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Finally, the last section recapitulates the milieu in which 'the fateful triangle' finds itself enmeshed, and ends on a discouraging note, concluding that the intifadah will end in tragedy for both Palestinians and Israelis alike, whereas it will leave the United States primarily untouched.
Trychosis legator
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
name: Bordera, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Trychosis
Trychosis legator

description: Trychosis legator (THUNBERG 1824)
M a t e r i a l: Sredna gora Mt., Bratia, 9.08.1997, 1 1; Trubatch, Razgrad distr., 6.05.1999, 1; 19.06- 3.07.1999, 3, 6; 8- 22.08.1999, 1; Struma valley, Zemen, 4.08.2004, 1; Vitosha Mt., Bosnek, 940 m, 15.06.1999, 2; Plovdiv, 12.05.2001, 2; Strandja Mt., Vitanovo, 8.06.2000, 1; 27.07.2000, 2; 7.08.2000, 2; Stara planina Mt., Maglish, 3.06.1995, 2; Varna, 4.07.2000, 5; Tsarevo, June, 1994, 6, 5; 25.07.1993, 1; Kalofer, 600 m, 14.05.1995, 1.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J. & Bordera, S., 2007, Fauna and distribution of Bulgarian Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), pp. 431-440 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 438, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409389
The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Bayesian Inference for Gas Disk Kinematics using a Hierarchical Gaussian Mixture Model
Creators: name: Varidel, Mathew R.
name: Croom, Scott M.
name: Lewis, Geraint F.
name: Brewer, Brendon J.
name: Di Teodoro, Enrico M.
name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
name: Bryant, Julia J.
name: Federrath, Christoph
name: Foster, Caroline
name: Glazebrook, Karl
name: Goodwin, Michael
name: Groves, Brent
name: Hopkins, Andrew M.
name: Lawrence, Jon S.
name: López-Sánchez, Ángel R.
name: Medling, Anne M.
name: Owers, Matt S.
name: Richards, Samuel N.
name: Scalzo, Richard
name: Scott, Nicholas
name: Sweet, Sarah M.
name: Taranu, Dan S.
name: van de Sande, Jesse
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a novel Bayesian method, referred to as Blobby3D, to infer gas kinematics that mitigates the effects of beam smearing for observations using Integral Field Spectroscopy (IFS). The method is robust for regularly rotating galaxies despite substructure in the gas distribution. Modelling the gas substructure within the disk is achieved by using a hierarchical Gaussian mixture model. To account for beam smearing effects, we construct a modelled cube that is then convolved per wavelength slice by the seeing, before calculating the likelihood function. We show that our method can model complex gas substructure including clumps and spiral arms. We also show that kinematic asymmetries can be observed after beam smearing for regularly rotating galaxies with asymmetries only introduced in the spatial distribution of the gas. We present findings for our method applied to a sample of 20 star-forming galaxies from the SAMI Galaxy Survey. We estimate the global H$α$ gas velocity dispersion for our sample to be in the range $\barσ_v \sim $[7, 30] km s$^{-1}$. The relative difference between our approach and estimates using the single Gaussian component fits per spaxel is $Δ\barσ_v / \barσ_v = - 0.29 \pm 0.18$ for the H$α$ flux-weighted mean velocity dispersion.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures, accepted for MNRAS
Additional file 3: of The association between influenza vaccination and socioeconomic status in high income countries varies by the measure used: a systematic review
Creators: name: Lucyk, Kelsey
name: Simmonds, Kimberley
name: Lorenzetti, Diane
name: Drews, Steven
name: Svenson, Lawrence
name: Russell, Margaret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Quality Assessment Results for Analytical Cross-Sectional Studies (JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross-Sectional Studies) A table reporting the results for each study assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross-Sectional Studies. (DOCX 18 kb)
Rydberg atom quantum technologies
Creators: name: Adams, C. S.
name: Pritchard, J. D.
name: Shaffer, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This topical review addresses how Rydberg atoms can serve as building blocks for emerging quantum technologies. Whereas the fabrication of large numbers of artificial quantum systems with the uniformity required for the most attractive applications is difficult if not impossible, atoms provide stable quantum systems which, for the same species and isotope, are all identical. Whilst atomic ground-states provide scalable quantum objects, their applications are limited by the range over which their properties can be varied. In contrast, Rydberg atoms offer strong and controllable atomic interactions that can be tuned by selecting states with different principal quantum number or orbital angular momentum. In addition Rydberg atoms are comparatively long-lived, and the large number of available energy levels and their separations allow coupling to electromagnetic fields spanning over 6 orders of magnitude in frequency. These features make Rydberg atoms highly desirable for developing new quantum technologies. After giving a brief introduction to how the properties of Rydberg atoms can be tuned, we give several examples of current areas where the unique advantages of Rydberg atom systems are being exploited to enable new applications in quantum computing, electromagnetic field sensing, and quantum optics.
description: 24 pages, 7 figures
Band structure in classical field theory
Creators: name: Salem, Michael
name: Vachaspati, Tanmay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Stability and instability bands in classical mechanics are well-studied in connection with systems such as described by the Mathieu equation. We examine whether such band structure can arise in classical field theory in the context of an embedded kink in 1+1 dimensions. The static embedded kink is unstable to perturbations but we show that if the kink is dynamic it can exhibit stability in certain parameter bands. Our results are relevant for estimating the lifetimes of various embedded defects and, in particular, loops of electroweak Z-string.
description: 6 pages, 4 fig. Reference added, Fig. 3 updated with improved numerical code, minor comments added. Version to be published in Phys. Rev. D
High electric charges in M-theory from quiver varieties
Creators: name: Collinucci, Andrés
name: Fazzi, Marco
name: Morrison, David R.
name: Valandro, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: M-theory on a Calabi-Yau threefold admitting a small resolution gives rise to an Abelian vector multiplet and a charged hypermultiplet. We introduce into this picture a procedure to construct threefolds that naturally host matter with electric charges up to six. These are built as families of Du Val ADE surfaces (or ALE spaces), and the possible charges correspond to the Dynkin labels of the adjoint of the ADE algebra. In the case of charge two, we give a new derivation of the answer originally obtained by Curto and Morrison, and explicitly relate this construction to the Morrison-Park geometry. We also give a procedure for constructing higher-charge cases, which can often be applied to F-theory models.
description: 57 pages, 13 figures, 1 appendix, 1 ancillary Mathematica file (contains very long outputs); v2: minor corrections, version published in JHEP
Effect of rf electromagnetic irradiation on current-voltage characteristics of wide superconducting films
Creators: name: Zolochevskii, I. V.
name: Terekhov, A. V.
name: Bezuglyi, E. V.
name: Ishchenko, L. A.
name: Khristenko, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effect of the electromagnetic irradiation on the current-voltage characteristics (IVCs) of a wide superconducting film is experimentally investigated. In contrast to the microwave field (several GHz) which suppresses vortex resistivity, the action of the rf field (tens of MHz) leads to significant expansion of the linear part of the IVC due to rapid suppression of the critical current with a slower change in the upper stability limit of the vortex state where the phase-slip lines (PSLs) occur. With an increase in the rf power, the stepwise structure of the IVC associated with the PSLs becomes smoothed and eventually disappears. A model of the IVC in the adiabatic regime is proposed, which explains the effects of smoothing of the voltage steps and the suppression of the critical current.
description: 3 pages, 2 figures, submitted to Low Temp. Phys. as a rapid communication, improved version
Additional file 1: of Clinical-grade N-(4-[18F]fluorobenzoyl)-interleukin-2 for PET imaging of activated T-cells in humans
Creators: name: Veen, Elly
name: InĂŞs Antunes
name: Maarsingh, Petra
name: Hessels-Scheper, Janet
name: Zijlma, Rolf
name: Boersma, Hendrikus
name: Jorritsma-Smit, Annelies
name: Hospers, Geke
name: Vries, Elisabeth
name: Hooge, Marjolijn Lub-De
name: Vries, Erik
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Table S1. Performance qualification tests for the quality control of [18F]FB-IL2 using UPLC. (DOCX 17 kb)
Trychosis neglecta
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
name: Bordera, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Trychosis
Trychosis neglecta

description: Trychosis neglecta (TSCHEK 1871)
M a t e r i a l: Strandja Mt., Vitanovo, 17.07.2000,; 7.08.2000, 1; Vitosha Mt., Bosnek, 940 m, 10- 22.07.1999, 1; 25.07.1999, 1; 4.08.1999, 2; Trubatch, Razgrad distr., 19.06- 3.07.1999, 1; Stara planina Mt., Maglish, 3.06.1995, 2.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe and Turkey.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J. & Bordera, S., 2007, Fauna and distribution of Bulgarian Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), pp. 431-440 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 439, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409389
Additional file 2: of The association between influenza vaccination and socioeconomic status in high income countries varies by the measure used: a systematic review
Creators: name: Lucyk, Kelsey
name: Simmonds, Kimberley
name: Lorenzetti, Diane
name: Drews, Steven
name: Svenson, Lawrence
name: Russell, Margaret
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Quality Assessment Results for Prevalence Studies (JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Studies Reporting Prevalence Data). A table reporting the results for each study assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Studies Reporting Prevalence Data. (DOCX 35 kb)
Large Molecular Gas Reservoirs in Star Forming Cluster Galaxies
Creators: name: Cairns, Joseph
name: Stroe, Andra
name: De Breuck, Carlos
name: Mroczkowski, Tony
name: Clements, David L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present CO(2-1) observations of 72 galaxies in the nearby, disturbed Antlia galaxy cluster with the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) telescope. The galaxies in our sample are selected to span a wide range of stellar masses ($10^{8}M_{\odot}\lesssim M_{\star} \lesssim 10^{10}M_{\odot}$) and star formation rates ($0.0005M_{\odot}\text{yr}^{-1}
description: Accepted to ApJ. 46 pages, 14 figures, 5 tables
What happens next? Imaginative presence in Gary Peacock and Lee Konitz: Divergent fields, audiation, and the unexpected
Creators: name: Robertson, Benjamin Ian Roderick
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 2016
Subjects: Improvisation
Double Bass
Saxophone
Lee Konitz
Gary Peacock
Emergence
Ben Robertson
Jazz
John Cage

description: Bassist Gary Peacock champions an intuitive aesthetic, whether improvising over standard or free jazz forms. Saxophonist Lee Konitz utilises a similarly fearless approach, improvising melodic ideas that are conceived in the moment. This can be an elusive goal for improvisers, and so this research compares the approaches of these two improvisers via transcription and analysis, and the employment of their methods in my own creative practice. In synthesising the key ideas of the two case studies, the research then presents a theory of improvising possibility, called the divergent field. This identifies a type of indeterminacy that can be used as the engine for change in the process of improvising. The divergent field describes musically ambiguous states that leave ‘what happens next’ as being up to the improviser. This aspect is examined in a creative component, Unanchored Music, An Improvising Journal 2013-16, a CD which accompanies the written exegesis and is a record of my own improvising as double bassist with several ensembles, exploring my own creative practice resulting from the writing. My improvising is informed by the jazz tradition in a creative method that involves daily practice, aural training and the study of ideas that populate my musical imagination. This has allowed me to absorb and apply aspects of this research into my own improvising, as it is motivated by a desire to discover the process that Konitz and Peacock are using while improvising, rather than imitate the final products they create. It is hoped that by focusing on this less explored aspect of the field, this thesis will contribute to improving the ongoing dialogue between player and researcher.
Evidence for Two Early Accretion Events That Built the Milky Way Stellar Halo
Creators: name: Myeong, G. C.
name: Vasiliev, E.
name: Iorio, G.
name: Evans, N. W.
name: Belokurov, V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Gaia Sausage is the major accretion event that built the stellar halo of the Milky Way galaxy. Here, we provide dynamical and chemical evidence for a second substantial accretion episode, distinct from the Gaia Sausage. The Sequoia Event provided the bulk of the high energy retrograde stars in the stellar halo, as well as the recently discovered globular cluster FSR 1758. There are up to 6 further globular clusters, including $ω$~Centauri, as well as many of the retrograde substructures in Myeong et al. (2018), associated with the progenitor dwarf galaxy, named the Sequoia. The stellar mass in the Sequoia galaxy is $\sim 5 \times 10^{7} M_\odot$, whilst the total mass is $\sim 10^{10} M_\odot$, as judged from abundance matching or from the total sum of the globular cluster mass. Although clearly less massive than the Sausage, the Sequoia has a distinct chemo-dynamical signature. The strongly retrograde Sequoia stars have a typical eccentricity of $\sim0.6$, whereas the Sausage stars have no clear net rotation and move on predominantly radial orbits. On average, the Sequoia stars have lower metallicity by $\sim 0.3$ dex and higher abundance ratios as compared to the Sausage. We conjecture that the Sausage and the Sequoia galaxies may have been associated and accreted at a comparable epoch.
description: MNRAS, revised version in light of referee's comments. Minor modifications and clarifications to the argument, as well as an updated list of Sausage Globular Clusters
$J/Ψ$ suppression in an expanding hadron gas
Creators: name: Prorok, Dariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model for $J/Ψ$ suppression at a high energy heavy ion collision is presented. The main (and the only) reason for the suppression is $J/Ψ$ inelastic scattering within hadron matter. The hadron matter is in the form of a multi-component non-interacting gas. Also the evolution of the gas, both longitudinal and transverse, is taken into account. It is shown that under such circumstances and with $J/Ψ$ disintegration in nuclear matter added, $J/Ψ$ suppression evaluated agrees well with NA38 and NA50 data.
description: Talk given at the XLI Cracow School of Theoretical Physics "Fundamental Interactions", Zakopane, Poland, June 2-11 2001, 8 pages. To be published in proceedings, Acta Physica Polonica B, December 2001
Trychosis pauper
Creators: name: Kolarov, J.
name: Bordera, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Trychosis
Trychosis pauper

description: Trychosis pauper (TSCHEK 1871)
M a t e r i a l: Strandja Mt., Vitanovo, 27.07.2000, 1; Eastern Rhodopes, Madjarovo, 200 m, 3.06.2000, 1; Vitosha Mt., Ribni dol, 1240 m, 30.05.1998, 1.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe and Turkey.
description: Published as part of Kolarov, J. & Bordera, S., 2007, Fauna and distribution of Bulgarian Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), pp. 431-440 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 439, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5409389
Complementarity of muon-conversion and linear collider-based experiments for lepton-flavor violating U(1) gauge bosons
Creators: name: Murakami, Brandon
name: Wells, James D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In general, attempts to extend the standard model will include extra gauge structure. We parameterize string and technicolor models for a Z' boson with primitive lepton flavor violating interactions. Calculations for its muon conversion rate (mu N -> e N) on Titanium are made and used to show the potential of forthcoming experiments MECO at Brookhaven National Laboratory and PRIME at the Japan Hadron Facility (to be renamed). For reasonable choices of parameters, such U(1) bosons with masses the order 10 TeV and mu-e Z' charge as low as ~10^-5 are demonstrated to be accessible for MECO and PRIME. Also, a demonstration of the complementarity of parameter space coverage for future colliders and muon conversion experiments is given.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures. Contributed to APS/DPF/DPB Summer Study on the Future of Particle Physics (Snowmass 2001), Snowmass, Colorado, June 30 to July 21, 2001
Applying the flow equations to QCD
Creators: name: Pauli, Hans-Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effective quark-antiquark-interaction is derived from Lagrangian QCD in the front form by means of the flow equations. It coincides with previous results.
description: 10 pages, no figures, no tables, 8 references
Probing the Jet Turnover Frequency Dependence on Black Hole Mass and Mass Accretion Rate
Creators: name: Hammerstein, Erica
name: Gultekin, Kayhan
name: King, Ashley
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have examined a sample of 13 sub-Eddington supermassive black holes hosted by galaxies spanning a variety of morphological classifications to further understand the empirical fundamental plane of black hole activity. This plane describes black holes from stellar-mass to supermassive and relates the mass of an accreting black hole and its radio and X-ray luminosities. A key factor in studying the fundamental plane is the turnover frequency, the frequency at which the radio continuum emission becomes optically thin. We measured this turnover frequency using new VLA observations combined, when necessary, with archival Chandra observations. Radio observations are in the range of 5--40 GHz across four frequency bands in B-configuration, giving high spatial resolution to focus on the core emission. We use Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods to fit the continuum emission in order to find the turnover frequency. After testing for correlations, the turnover frequency does not display a significant dependence on either mass or mass accretion rate, indicating that more complicated physics than simple scaling and optical depth effects are at play, as has been suggested by recent theoretical work.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ