cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Locating the pseudogap closing point in cuprate superconductors: absence of entrant or reentrant behavior
Creators: name: Tallon, Jeffery L.
name: Storey, James G.
name: Cooper, John R.
name: Loram, John W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current descriptions of the pseudogap in underdoped cuprates envision a doping-dependent transition line $T^*(p)$ which descends monotonically towards zero just beyond optimal doping. There is much debate as to the location of the terminal point $p^*$ where $T^*(p)$ vanishes, whether or not there is a phase transition at $T^*$ and exactly how $T^*(p)$ behaves below $T_c$ within the superconducting dome. One perspective sees $T^*(p)$ cutting the dome and continuing to descend monotonically to zero at $p_{crit} \approx 0.19$ holes/Cu $-$ referred to here as `entrant behavior'. Another perspective derived from photoemission studies is that $T^*(p)$ intersects the dome near $p_{crit} \approx 0.23$ holes/Cu then turns back below $T_c$, falling to zero again around $p_{crit} \approx 0.19$ $-$ referred to here as `reentrant behavior'. By examining thermodynamic data for Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$ we show that neither entrant nor reentrant behavior is experimentally supported. Rather, $p_{crit} \approx 0.19$ sharply delimits the pseudogap regime and for $p < 0.19$ the pseudogap is always present, independent of temperature. Similar results are found for Y$_{0.8}$Ca$_{0.2}$Ba$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-δ}$. For both materials $T^*(p)$ is not a temperature but a crossover scale, $\approx E^*(p)/2k_B$, reflecting instead the underlying pseudogap energy $E^*(p)$ which vanishes as $p \rightarrow 0.19$.
description: 20 Pages, 9 Figures, in press Phys. Rev. B
How Social Developmentalism Reframed Social Policy in Brazil
Creators: name: Lavinas, Lena
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Brazil
subject: social policy
subject: financialization
subject: social developmentalism
subject: household debt
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften

description: How Social Developmentalism Reframed Social Policy in Brazil Lena Lavinas Abstract This paper proposes to critically situate the social-developmentalist current of the last decade within the broader moment of finance-dominated accumulation regime, wherein, crucially, credit and access to financial markets have become the core motifs for the new mass-consumption market society. This structural move is, from our point of view, radically distinct from the very framework which inspired the tenets of early structuralist thought and which prevailed during the Keynesian post-war period. Today, highly segmented credit loans, private insurance, and other new financial products such as payment protection insurance have synthesized into indispensable elements for growth. In this new financialized framework, social policy has been used to underwrite a financial inclusion model that sowed the seeds of its own demise—while it enabled Brazil’s transition into a society of mass consumption, it also deepened the indebtedness of households, partially transforming social insurance and welfare benefits into financial rents.
Implicit augmented Lagrangian and generalized optimization
Creators: name: De Marchi, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65K10, 90C26, 65K05

description: Generalized nonlinear programming is considered without any convexity assumption, capturing a variety of problems that include nonsmooth objectives, combinatorial structures, and set-membership nonlinear constraints. We extend the augmented Lagrangian framework to this broad problem class, preserving an implicit formulation and introducing slack variables merely as a formal device. This, however, gives rise to a generalized augmented Lagrangian function that lacks regularity, due to the marginalization with respect to slack variables. Based on parametric optimization, we develop a tailored stationarity concept to better qualify the iterates, generated as approximate solutions to a sequence of subproblems. Using this variational characterization and the lifted representation, a suitable multiplier update rule is derived, and then asymptotic properties and convergence guarantees are established for a safeguarded augmented Lagrangian scheme. An illustrative numerical example showcases the modelling versatility gained by dropping convexity assumptions and indicates the practical benefits of the advocated implicit approach.
description: Revised introduction and fixed definitions in Section 2.2; 33 pages, 2 algorithms, 1 table, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Plasma MCP-1 and changes on cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults
Creators: name: Sanchez-Sanchez, Juan Luis
name: Giudici, Kelly V.
name: Guyonnet, Sophie
name: Delrieu, Julien
name: Li, Yan
name: Bateman, Randall J.
name: Parini, Angelo
name: Vellas, Bruno
name: de Souto Barreto, Philipe
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mental Health
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Description of features of ELLA System for plasma MCP-1 determination.
Nippoptilia regulus Alipanah & Gielis & Sari & Sarafrazi & Manzari 2011, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Gielis, Cees
name: Sari, Alireza
name: Sarafrazi, Alimorad
name: Manzari, Shahab
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Nippoptilia
Nippoptilia regulus

description: NIPPOPTILIA REGULUS (MEYRICK) COMB. NOV.
 Oxyptilus regulus Meyrick, 1906: 135.
 Material examined: No specimen was available for study.
 Comments: This new combination is proposed based on the study of the original description and illustrations. The shape of the male genitalia in this species is similar to the members of Nippoptilia, especially Nippoptilia issikii. Moreover these two species are fairly close to each other in the wing pattern and characteristics, and the host plants of both species belong to the genus Vittis.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Gielis, Cees, Sari, Alireza, Sarafrazi, Alimorad & Manzari, Shahab, 2011, Phylogenetic relationships in the tribe Oxyptilini (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae, Pterophorinae) based on morphological data of adults, pp. 484-547 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163 (2) on page 529, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00705.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5441448
Analyzing the Engagement of Social Relationships During Life Event Shocks in Social Media
Creators: name: Choi, Minje
name: Jurgens, David
name: Romero, Daniel M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Individuals experiencing unexpected distressing events, shocks, often rely on their social network for support. While prior work has shown how social networks respond to shocks, these studies usually treat all ties equally, despite differences in the support provided by different social relationships. Here, we conduct a computational analysis on Twitter that examines how responses to online shocks differ by the relationship type of a user dyad. We introduce a new dataset of over 13K instances of individuals' self-reporting shock events on Twitter and construct networks of relationship-labeled dyadic interactions around these events. By examining behaviors across 110K replies to shocked users in a pseudo-causal analysis, we demonstrate relationship-specific patterns in response levels and topic shifts. We also show that while well-established social dimensions of closeness such as tie strength and structural embeddedness contribute to shock responsiveness, the degree of impact is highly dependent on relationship and shock types. Our findings indicate that social relationships contain highly distinctive characteristics in network interactions and that relationship-specific behaviors in online shock responses are unique from those of offline settings.
description: Accepted to ICWSM 2023. 12 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables
On $α$-induction, chiral generators and modular invariants for subfactors
Creators: name: Böckenhauer, J.
name: Evans, D. E.
name: Kawahigashi, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a type III subfactor $N\subset M$ of finite index with a finite system of braided $N$-$N$ morphisms which includes the irreducible constituents of the dual canonical endomorphism. We apply $α$-induction and, developing further some ideas of Ocneanu, we define chiral generators for the double triangle algebra. Using a new concept of intertwining braiding fusion relations, we show that the chiral generators can be naturally identified with the $α$-induced sectors. A matrix $Z$ is defined and shown to commute with the S- and T-matrices arising from the braiding. If the braiding is non-degenerate, then $Z$ is a ``modular invariant mass matrix'' in the usual sense of conformal field theory. We show that in that case the fusion rule algebra of the dual system of $M$-$M$ morphisms is generated by the images of both kinds of $α$-induction, and that the structural information about its irreducible representations is encoded in the mass matrix $Z$. Our analysis sheds further light on the connection between (the classifications of) modular invariants and subfactors, and we will construct and analyze modular invariants from $SU(n)_k$ loop group subfactors in a forthcoming publication, including the treatment of all $SU(2)_k$ modular invariants.
description: 66 pages, latex, epic, eepic; minor changes, typos fixed, references added
Membership Inference Attacks on Sequence-to-Sequence Models: Is My Data In Your Machine Translation System?
Creators: name: Hisamoto, Sorami
name: Post, Matt
name: Duh, Kevin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data privacy is an important issue for "machine learning as a service" providers. We focus on the problem of membership inference attacks: given a data sample and black-box access to a model's API, determine whether the sample existed in the model's training data. Our contribution is an investigation of this problem in the context of sequence-to-sequence models, which are important in applications such as machine translation and video captioning. We define the membership inference problem for sequence generation, provide an open dataset based on state-of-the-art machine translation models, and report initial results on whether these models leak private information against several kinds of membership inference attacks.
Alberta Hazard Rates Consolidator Source Code on Github
Creators: name: Sheldon, Aaron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111705 Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: Health Care
subject: 111709 Health Care Administration
subject: 111711 Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)
subject: 111708 Health and Community Services

description: Data set consolidation source code hosted on Github.
Gravitational Production of Superheavy Dark Matter and Associated Cosmological Signatures
Creators: name: Li, Lingfeng
name: Nakama, Tomohiro
name: Sou, Chon Man
name: Wang, Yi
name: Zhou, Siyi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the gravitational production of super-Hubble-mass dark matter in the very early universe. We first review the simplest scenario where dark matter is produced mainly during slow roll inflation. Then we move on to consider the cases where dark matter is produced during the transition period between inflation and the subsequent cosmological evolution. The limits of smooth and sudden transitions are studied, respectively. The relic abundances and the cosmological collider signals are calculated.
description: 33 pages, 6 Figures
title: Kohärenzprüfung umweltpolitischer Ziele und Instrumente
title: Endbericht für das UFOPLAN-Vorhaben "Kohärenzprüfung umweltpolitischer Ziele und Maßnahmen für Zwecke der Umweltberichterstattung"
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Wolff, Franziska
name: Jacob, Klaus
name: Guske, Anna-Lena
name: Heyen, Dirk Arne
name: Hüsing, Thomas
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Kohärenzprüfung
subject: Umweltberichterstattung
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft

description: Over time, environmental policy has developed numerous different (sub-) fields. The amount of adopted objectives and instruments for their implementation is rising. As a consequence, the risk in-creases of contradictions and conflicts between different environmental fields of action as well as dif-ferent levels of government. Observers point to more and more inconsistencies within the sphere of environmental policy. For instance, policy-makers on the one hand encourage energetic restorations and on the other hand call for a reduction of material use. On the one hand, fossil fuels shall be sub-stituted by renewable resources such as biomass; on the other hand, ecosystems are to be preserved. Ensuring the coherence of policy objectives and instruments is a permanent challenge for environ-mental policy. It requires a good overview of the different fields of action, policy objectives, policy instruments, their effects and interactions. Such knowledge cannot be provided by a single person or organizational unit but is distributed among many experts and networks. The study at hand presents an approach for analysing and ensuring the coherence of environmental policy. It is an output of the research project “Examining the coherence of environmental policy ob-jectives and instruments for the purpose of environmental reporting” which was commissioned within the Environmental Research Plan (UFOPLAN). The developed approach can be used in the context of formulating, evaluating, reporting and com-municating environmental policy. It is based on a Wiki platform that makes data on environmental policy objectives easily accessible. Interactions between policy objectives are identified through the analysis of causal chains (causal chain analysis): policy objectives are implemented by means of pol-icy instruments which trigger (intended or unintended) changes in the behaviour of actors such as companies, households etc.. These behavioural changes may not only affect the initial environmental problem, but also other problems – by mitigating (synergy) or reinforcing (conflict) the causes of these other problems. In the “Coherence Wiki”, this information is presented in a schematised form. The analysis of the collected data shows that the objectives of German environmental policy are highly interrelated. Conflicts and synergies exist between the objectives and instruments of different policy sub-fields. The developed method also allows forecasting the coherence of potential new ob-jectives and instruments. The approach is hence particularly apt to support the development of new environmental policy strategies.
Bayesian Nonlinear Tensor Regression with Functional Fused Elastic Net Prior
Creators: name: Chen, Shuoli
name: He, Kejun
name: He, Shiyuan
name: Ni, Yang
name: Wong, Raymond K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Tensor regression methods have been widely used to predict a scalar response from covariates in the form of a multiway array. In many applications, the regions of tensor covariates used for prediction are often spatially connected with unknown shapes and discontinuous jumps on the boundaries. Moreover, the relationship between the response and the tensor covariates can be nonlinear. In this article, we develop a nonlinear Bayesian tensor additive regression model to accommodate such spatial structure. A functional fused elastic net prior is proposed over the additive component functions to comprehensively model the nonlinearity and spatial smoothness, detect the discontinuous jumps, and simultaneously identify the active regions. The great flexibility and interpretability of the proposed method against the alternatives are demonstrated by a simulation study and an analysis on facial feature data.
The Many Faces of the Chiral Potts Model
Creators: name: Au-Yang, Helen
name: Perk, Jacques H. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this talk, we give a brief overview of several aspects of the theory of the chiral Potts model, including higher-genus solutions of the star-triangle and tetrahedron equations, cyclic representations of affine quantum groups, basic hypergeometric functions at root of unity, and possible applications.
description: 16 pages, LaTeX 2.09 or 2E, 8 eps figures, uses psfig.tex
ผลของโปรแกรมพัฒนาศักยภาพและบทบาทเครือข่ายชุมชนรอบสถานศึกษา เพื่อแก้ไขปัญหาการสูบบุหรี่ของนักเรียน โรงเรียนบุญวัฒนา อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดนครราชสีมา
Creators: name: เปรมปรีดิ์ ชวนะนรเศรษฐ์
Publisher: name: ศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9 นครราชสีมา
Year: 2564
Subjects: โปรแกรม
การพัฒนาศักยภาพและบทบาท
การสูบบุหรี่
นักเรียน
ชุมชน

description: วารสารศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9, 15, 37, 282-297
XNect: Real-time Multi-Person 3D Motion Capture with a Single RGB Camera
Creators: name: Mehta, Dushyant
name: Sotnychenko, Oleksandr
name: Mueller, Franziska
name: Xu, Weipeng
name: Elgharib, Mohamed
name: Fua, Pascal
name: Seidel, Hans-Peter
name: Rhodin, Helge
name: Pons-Moll, Gerard
name: Theobalt, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present a real-time approach for multi-person 3D motion capture at over 30 fps using a single RGB camera. It operates successfully in generic scenes which may contain occlusions by objects and by other people. Our method operates in subsequent stages. The first stage is a convolutional neural network (CNN) that estimates 2D and 3D pose features along with identity assignments for all visible joints of all individuals.We contribute a new architecture for this CNN, called SelecSLS Net, that uses novel selective long and short range skip connections to improve the information flow allowing for a drastically faster network without compromising accuracy. In the second stage, a fully connected neural network turns the possibly partial (on account of occlusion) 2Dpose and 3Dpose features for each subject into a complete 3Dpose estimate per individual. The third stage applies space-time skeletal model fitting to the predicted 2D and 3D pose per subject to further reconcile the 2D and 3D pose, and enforce temporal coherence. Our method returns the full skeletal pose in joint angles for each subject. This is a further key distinction from previous work that do not produce joint angle results of a coherent skeleton in real time for multi-person scenes. The proposed system runs on consumer hardware at a previously unseen speed of more than 30 fps given 512x320 images as input while achieving state-of-the-art accuracy, which we will demonstrate on a range of challenging real-world scenes.
description: To appear in ACM Transactions on Graphics (SIGGRAPH) 2020
Coalgebra Extensions and Algebra Coextensions of Galois Type
Creators: name: Brzezinski, Tomasz
name: Hajac, Piotr M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Rings and Algebras (math.RA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16W30 17B37 81R50

description: The notion of a coalgebra-Galois extension is defined as a natural generalisation of a Hopf-Galois extension. It is shown that any coalgebra-Galois extension induces a unique entwining map $ψ$ compatible with the right coaction. For the dual notion of an algebra-Galois coextension it is also proven that there always exists a unique entwining structure compatible with the right action.
description: 21 pages, LaTeX, uses amssymb. Major revision. Version to appear in Commun. Algebra
การเสริมสร้างพลังอำนาจเชิงโครงสร้างและการปฏิบัติของทันตบุคลากร ตามแนวทางการควบคุมการติดเชื้อทางทันตกรรม ในโรงพยาบาลรัฐสังกัดสำนักงานสาธารณสุขจังหวัดเชียงใหม่
Creators: name: อรพรรณ จันทรา
Publisher: name: ศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9 นครราชสีมา
Year: 2564
Subjects: การเสริมสร้างพลังอำนาจเชิงโครงสร้าง
การปฏิบัติตามแนวทางการควบคุมการติดเชื้อ
งานทันตกรรม

description: วารสารศูนย์อนามัยที่ 9, 15, 37, 298-311
Decay process accelerated by tunneling in its very early stage
Creators: name: Koide, T.
name: Toyama, F. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a fast decay process that arises in the transition period between the Gaussian and exponential decay processes in quantum decay systems. It is usually expected that the decay is decelerated by a confinement potential barrier. However, we find a case where the decay in the transition period is accelerated by tunneling through a confinement potential barrier. We show that the acceleration gives rise to an appreciable effect on the time evolution of the nonescape probability of the decay system.
description: 4 pages, 6 figures; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Hubbard-Stratonovich Detector for Simple Trainable MIMO Signal Detection
Creators: name: Takabe, Satoshi
name: Abe, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a key technology used in fifth-generation wireless communication networks and beyond. Recently, various MIMO signal detectors based on deep learning have been proposed. Especially, deep unfolding (DU), which involves unrolling of an existing iterative algorithm and embedding of trainable parameters, has been applied with remarkable detection performance. Although DU has a lesser number of trainable parameters than conventional deep neural networks, the computational complexities related to training and execution have been problematic because DU-based MIMO detectors usually utilize matrix inversion to improve their detection performance. In this study, we attempted to construct a DU-based trainable MIMO detector with the simplest structure. The proposed detector based on the Hubbard--Stratonovich (HS) transformation and DU is called the trainable HS (THS) detector. It requires only $O(1)$ trainable parameters and its training and execution cost is $O(n^2)$ per iteration, where $n$ is the number of transmitting antennas. Numerical results show that the detection performance of the THS detector is better than that of existing algorithms of the same complexity and close to that of a DU-based detector, which has higher training and execution costs than the THS detector.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures
Fayet-Iliopoulos D-Term in Non-Supersymmetric Heterotic String Orbifolds
Creators: name: Avalos, Alonzo R. Diaz
name: Faraggi, Alon E.
name: Matyas, Viktor G.
name: Percival, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Fayet-Iliopoulos $D$-term is a common feature in $\mathcal{N}=1$ string vacua that contain an anomalous $U(1)$ gauge symmetry, and arises from a one--loop diagram in string perturbation theory. The same diagram is generated in string vacua in which supersymmetry is broken directly at the string scale, either via spontaneous Scherk-Schwarz breaking, in which case the gravitino mass is determined by the radius of the circle used in the Scherk-Schwarz mechanism, or via explicit supersymmetry breaking by the GSO projections. We analyse the resulting would-be Fayet-Illiopoulos $D$-term in the non-supersymmetric string vacua and its contribution to the vacuum energy. A numerical estimate in an explicit tachyon-free string-derived model suggests that the would-be $D$-term contribution may uplift the vacuum energy to a positive value.
description: 11 pages, 1 figure
A Review of Predictive and Contrastive Self-supervised Learning for Medical Images
Creators: name: Wang, Wei-Chien
name: Ahn, Euijoon
name: Feng, Dagan
name: Kim, Jinman
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Over the last decade, supervised deep learning on manually annotated big data has been progressing significantly on computer vision tasks. But the application of deep learning in medical image analysis was limited by the scarcity of high-quality annotated medical imaging data. An emerging solution is self-supervised learning (SSL), among which contrastive SSL is the most successful approach to rivalling or outperforming supervised learning. This review investigates several state-of-the-art contrastive SSL algorithms originally on natural images as well as their adaptations for medical images, and concludes by discussing recent advances, current limitations, and future directions in applying contrastive SSL in the medical domain.
description: Article links: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11633-022-1406-4
Leroyer de La Tournerie, Étienne, Nouveau commentaire portatif de la Coutume de Normandie, Paris, G. Valleyre, 1769, tome 1
Creators: name: Leroyer de La Tournerie, Étienne
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Source: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9641370c
description: Relation: vignette : https://www.nakala.fr/data/11280/c1d0c875
Additional file 1 of Carriage of distinct blaKPC-2 and blaOXA-48 plasmids in a single ST11 hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate in Egypt
Creators: name: Yang, Yanxian
name: Yang, Yongqiang
name: Ahmed, Mohamed Abd El-Gawad El-Sayed
name: Qin, Mingyang
name: He, Ruowen
name: Wu, Yiping
name: Liang, Xiaoxue
name: Zhong, Lan-Lan
name: Chen, Ping
name: Deng, Baoguo
name: Hassan, Reem Mostafa
name: Wen, Weihong
name: Xu, Lingqing
name: Huang, Xubin
name: Xu, Lin
name: Tian, Guo-Bao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1 Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of K. pneumoniae EBSI041 strain and transconjugants. Figure S1 Virulence potential of strain EBSI041 as depicted in a Galleria mellonella infection model with an inoculum of 1 × 104 CFU. Figure S2 The S1-PFGE map of K. pneumoniae EBSI041 strain and transconjugants. Transconjugant a and b were E. coli J53 as the recipient strains, transconjugant c and d were E. coli EC600 as the recipient strains. Figure S3 The phylogenetic tree of 67 K. pneumoniae strains based on core-genome-based MLST (cgMLST) analysis using BacWGSTdb 2.0 (threshold 50). The tree was generated and visualized by Grapetree.
Intermediate states in quantum cryptography and Bell inequalities
Creators: name: Bechmann-Pasquinucci, H.
name: Gisin, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Intermediate states are known from intercept/resend eavesdropping in the BB84 quantum cryptographic protocol. But they also play fundamental roles in the optimal eavesdropping strategy on BB84 and in the CHSH inequality. We generalize the intermediate states to arbitrary dimension and consider intercept/resend eavesdropping, optimal eavesdropping on the generalized BB84 protocol and present a generalized CHSH inequality for two entangled quNits based on these states.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure included
十三日辛酉 (Shipsamil shinyu) KY00035L
Creators: name: Admin, Textcourt
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 430301
subject: Asian history

description: Launched on 1 October 2019 at the University of Oxford, TEXTCOURT: Linking the Textual Worlds of Chinese Court Theater, ca. 1600-1800 is a five-year research project that has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement No. 819953).
Alberta Mortality and Utilization Hazard Rates on Tableau Public
Creators: name: Sheldon, Aaron
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: 111705 Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety
subject: Health Care
subject: 111709 Health Care Administration
subject: 111711 Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)
subject: 111708 Health and Community Services

description: Interactive publicly available aggregate results hosted on Tableau Public.
Gauge invariance of radiative jet functions in the position-space formulation of SCET
Creators: name: Bodwin, Geoffrey T.
name: Ee, June-Haak
name: Kang, Daekyoung
name: Wang, Xiang-Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In subleading powers of soft-collinear effective theory (SCET), the Lagrangian contains couplings between soft quarks and hard-collinear quarks. Matrix elements of the hard-collinear parts of these couplings are radiative jet functions. In the position-space formulation of SCET, the Lagrangians are constructed from operators that appear to be gauge invariant. Nevertheless, we find violations of gauge invariance arise in the hard-collinear sector because gauge transformations can shift the momentum of a hard-collinear quark field from the hard-collinear sector to the soft sector, where the hard-collinear fields, by definition, have no support. The violations of gauge invariance are manifested in perturbation theory in the hard-collinear sector through the absence of certain Feynman diagrams that would be present in full QCD. A consequence of the absence of these diagrams is that the radiative jet functions that follow directly from the position-space Lagrangians are not gauge invariant, and we demonstrate this through explicit calculations in lower-order perturbation theory. We obtain gauge-invariant Lagrangians by adding to existing position-space Lagrangians terms that are proportional to the soft-quark equation of motion. These gauge-invariant Lagrangians are valid for nonzero, as well as zero, quark masses. We also remark briefly on the gauge invariance of certain Lagrangians that have been constructed in the label-momentum formulation of SCET.
description: 33 pages, 7 figures. [v2] Major revision. Soft-quark equation of motion used to reformulate the Lagrangians. [v3] conceptual clarifications, version published in Physical Review D
Casimir pistons with generalized boundary conditions: a step forward
Creators: name: Fucci, Guglielmo
name: Kirsten, Klaus
name: Munoz-Castaneda, Jose M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study the Casimir effect for massless scalar fields propagating in a piston geometry of the type $I\times N$ where $I$ is an interval of the real line and $N$ is a smooth compact Riemannian manifold. Our analysis represents a generalization of previous results obtained for pistons configurations as we consider all possible boundary conditions that are allowed to be imposed on the scalar fields. We employ the spectral zeta function formalism in the framework of scattering theory in order to obtain an expression for the Casimir energy and the corresponding Casimir force on the piston. We provide explicit results for the Casimir force when the manifold $N$ is a $d$-dimensional sphere and a disk.
description: 27 pages and 5 figures. A new section has been added. To appear in Analysis and Mathematical Physics
Capperia tadzhica Alipanah & Gielis & Sari & Sarafrazi & Manzari 2011, COMB. NOV.
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Gielis, Cees
name: Sari, Alireza
name: Sarafrazi, Alimorad
name: Manzari, Shahab
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Capperia
Capperia tadzhica

description: CAPPERIA TADZHICA (ZAGULAJEV) COMB. NOV.
 Procapperia tadzhica Zagulajev, 2002: 366.
 Material examined: No specimen was available for study.
 Comments: Based on the original description and illustrations, as already discussed, this species is closer to Capperia species than to Procapperia. The female genitalia of this species are more similar to Capperia spp., especially in the absence of the pearshaped median structure in sternite VII. Additonally, a close relationship between this species and Capperia salanga in the shape of the valva and aedeagus, and the specialized eighth sternite was found. Therefore, it is here transferred to the genus Capperia.
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Gielis, Cees, Sari, Alireza, Sarafrazi, Alimorad & Manzari, Shahab, 2011, Phylogenetic relationships in the tribe Oxyptilini (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae, Pterophorinae) based on morphological data of adults, pp. 484-547 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163 (2) on page 529, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00705.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5441448
Classical criticality establishes quantum topological order
Creators: name: Zarei, Mohammad Hossein
name: Montakhab, Afshin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We establish an important duality correspondence between topological order in quantum many body systems and criticality in ferromagnetic classical spin systems. We show how such a correspondence leads to a classical and simple procedure for characterization of topological order in an important set of quantum entangled states, namely the Calderbank-Shor-Steane (CSS) states. To this end, we introduce a particular quantum Hamiltonian which allows us to consider the existence of a topological phase transition from quantum CSS states to a magnetized state. We study the ground state fidelity in order to find non-analyticity in the wave function as a signature of a topological phase transition. Since hypergraphs can be used to map any arbitrary CSS state to a classical spin model, we show that fidelity of the quantum model defined on a hypergraph $H$ is mapped to the heat capacity of the classical spin model defined on dual hypergraph $\tilde{H}$. Consequently, we show that a ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition in a classical model is mapped to a topological phase transition in the corresponding quantum model. We also show that magnetization does not behave as a local order parameter at the transition point while the classical order parameter is mapped to a non-local measure on the quantum side, further indicating the non local nature of the transition. Our procedure not only opens the door for identification of topological phases via the existence of a local and classical quantity, i.e. critical point, but also offers the potential to classify various topological phases through the concept of universality in phase transitions.
description: 6 + 2 pages, 2 figure, Accepted for publication in Physical Review B
Applications of braided endomorphisms from conformal inclusions
Creators: name: Xu, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We give three applications of general theory about braided endomorphisms from conformal inclusions developed previously by us. The first is an example of subfactors associated with conformal inclusion whose dual fusion ring is non-commutative. In the second application we show that the Kac-Wakimoto hypothesis about certain relations between branching rules and S-matrices, which has existed for almost a decade, is not true in at least three examples. Finally we show that the fusion rings of subfactors associated with the conformal inclusions $SU(n)_{(n+2)}\subset SU(n(n+1)/2)$ and $SU(n+2)_n\subset SU((n+1)(n+2)/2)$ are canonically isomorphic using a version of level-rank duality.
description: 17 pages, Amstex
Implications of the Hopf algebra properties of noncommutative differential calculi
Creators: name: Vladimirov, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We define a noncommutative algebra of four basic objects within a differential calculus on quantum groups: functions, 1-forms, Lie derivatives and inner derivations, as the cross-product algebra associated with Woronowicz's (differential) algebra of functions and forms. This definition properly takes into account the Hopf algebra structure of the Woronowicz calculus. It also provides a direct proof of the Cartan identity.
description: 4 pages, LaTeX 2.09, no figures, contributed to the Proceedings of the 5th Colloquium on "Quantum Groups and Integrable Systems", Prague, June 1996 (to appear in Czech.J.Phys)
Decoherence induced continuous pointer states
Creators: name: Blanchard, Ph.
name: Olkiewicz, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the reduced dynamics in the Markovian approximation of an infinite quantum spin system linearly coupled to a phonon field at positive temperature. The achieved diagonalization leads to a selection of the continuous family of pointer states corresponding to a configuration space of the one-dimensional Ising model. Such a family provides a mathematical description of an apparatus with continuous readings.
description: 8 pages
The big q-Jacobi function transform
Creators: name: Koelink, Erik
name: Stokman, Jasper V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33D45, 33D80 secondary 44A20, 44A60

description: We give a detailed description of the resolution of the identity of a second order $q$-difference operator considered as an unbounded self-adjoint operator on two different Hilbert spaces. The $q$-difference operator and the two choices of Hilbert spaces naturally arise from harmonic analysis on the quantum group $SU_q(1,1)$ and $SU_q(2)$. The spectral analysis associated to $SU_q(1,1)$ leads to the big $q$-Jacobi function transform together with its Plancherel measure and inversion formula. The dual orthogonality relations give a one-parameter family of non-extremal orthogonality measures for the continuous dual $q^{-1}$-Hahn polynomials with $q^{-1}>1$, and explicit sets of functions which complement these polynomials to orthogonal bases of the associated Hilbert spaces. The spectral analysis associated to $SU_q(2)$ leads to a functional analytic proof of the orthogonality relations and quadratic norm evaluations for the big $q$-Jacobi polynomials.
description: 40 pages
Development of advanced photon calibrator for Kamioka gravitational wave detector (KAGRA)
Creators: name: Inoue, Y.
name: Hsieh, B. H.
name: Chen, K. H.
name: Chu, Y. K.
name: Ito, K.
name: Kozakai, C.
name: Shishido, T.
name: Tomigami, Y.
name: Akutsu, T.
name: Haino, S.
name: Izumi, K.
name: Kajita, T.
name: Kanda, N.
name: Lin, C. S.
name: Lin, F. K.
name: Moriwaki, Y.
name: Ogaki, W.
name: Pang, H. F.
name: Sawada, T.
name: Tomaru, T.
name: Suzuki, T.
name: Tsuchida, S.
name: Ushiba, T.
name: Washimi, T.
name: Yamamoto, T.
name: Yokozawa, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Kamioka Gravitational wave detector (KAGRA) cryogenic gravitational-wave observatory has commenced joint observations with the worldwide gravitational wave detector network. Precise calibration of the detector response is essential for accurately estimating parameters of gravitational wave sources. A photon calibrator is a crucial calibration tool used in laser interferometer gravitational-wave observatory, Virgo, and KAGRA, and it was utilized in joint observation 3 with GEO600 in Germany in April 2020. In this paper, KAGRA implemented three key enhancements: a high-power laser, a power stabilization system, and remote beam position control. KAGRA employs a 20 W laser divided into two beams that are injected onto the mirror surface. By utilizing a high-power laser, the response of the detector at kHz frequencies can be calibrated. To independently control the power of each laser beam, an optical follower servo was installed for power stabilization. The optical path of the photon calibrator beam positions was controlled using pico-motors, allowing for the characterization of the detector rotation response. Additionally, a telephoto camera and quadrant photodetectors were installed to monitor beam positions, and beam position control was implemented to optimize the mirror response. In this paper, we discuss the statistical errors associated with the measurement of relative power noise. We also address systematic errors related to the power calibration model of the photon calibrator and the simulation of elastic deformation effects using finite element analysis. Ultimately, we have successfully reduced the total systematic error from the photon calibrator to 2.0 /%.
description: 16 pages, 10 figures
BGK and Fokker-Planck models of the Boltzmann equation for gases with discrete levels of vibrational energy
Creators: name: Mathiaud, J.
name: Mieussens, Luc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose two models of the Boltzmann equation (BGK and Fokker-Planck models) for rarefied flows of diatomic gases in vibrational non-equilibrium. These models take into account the discrete repartition of vibration energy modes, which is required for high temperature flows, like for atmospheric re-entry problems. We prove that these models satisfy conservation and entropy properties (H-theorem), and we derive their corresponding compressible Navier-Stokes asymptotics.
description: Journal of Statistical Physics, Springer Verlag
Capperia insomnis Townsend IV 1956
Creators: name: Alipanah, Helen
name: Gielis, Cees
name: Sari, Alireza
name: Sarafrazi, Alimorad
name: Manzari, Shahab
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae
Capperia
Capperia insomnis

description: CAPPERIA INSOMNIS TOWNSEND, 1956
 Capperia insomnis Townsend, 1956: 93.
 Procapperia hackeri Arenberger, 2002: 74. syn. nov.
 Material examined: Capperia insomnis: 1 male (Holotype), Nakuru, bred: 1.i.1943 (A. Townsend) (genitalia preparation. BM 21288, BMNH); 1 female, Nakuru, vi.1995 (A. Townsend) (genitalia preparation BM 21289, BMNH); 1 male, Tanzania, Morogoro, 30.i.1992, leg. L. Aarvik (genitalia preparation CG 4457, Aarvik); 1 female, Democratic Republic Congo, Ht. Katanga, Panda, 15.ii.1930, leg. J. Romieux (genitalia preparation CG 5839, Mus. Geneve) (the photos of these specimens were studied). Procapperia hackeri: 1 male, 3 females (Paratypes), Yemen Arab Republic, Prov. Sana′ a, 15°12′64″ N, 43°57′38″ E, 6 km north-west of suq Baw′ an, 3035 m, 20.iv.1998, leg. A. Bischof, J. Bitterman, M. Fibiger, H. Hacker, H. Peks, H.-P. Schreier.
 Comments: We consider Capperia insomnis to be a senior synonym of Procapperia hackeri. These two species are very close to each other in the wing pattern and characteristics. The presence of a pair of hair tufts in the middle part of the ventral side of the specialized eighth sternite of males can be considered as an autapomorphy for C. insomnis. This species is different from all known Procapperia species in several characters and even host plants (see above).
description: Published as part of Alipanah, Helen, Gielis, Cees, Sari, Alireza, Sarafrazi, Alimorad & Manzari, Shahab, 2011, Phylogenetic relationships in the tribe Oxyptilini (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae, Pterophorinae) based on morphological data of adults, pp. 484-547 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 163 (2) on page 529, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00705.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5441448
Compatible $E$-Differential Forms on Lie Algebroids over (Pre-)Multisymplectic Manifolds
Creators: name: Ikeda, Noriaki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Symplectic Geometry (math.SG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider higher generalizations of both a (twisted) Poisson structure and the equivariant condition of a momentum map on a symplectic manifold. On a Lie algebroid over a (pre-)symplectic and (pre-)multisymplectic manifold, we introduce a Lie algebroid differential form called a compatible $E$-$n$-form. This differential form satisfies a compatibility condition, which is consistent with both the Lie algebroid structure and the (pre-)(multi)symplectic structure. There are many interesting examples such as a Poisson structure, a twisted Poisson structure and a twisted $R$-Poisson structure for a pre-$n$-plectic manifold. Moreover, momentum maps and momentum sections on symplectic manifolds, homotopy momentum maps and homotopy momentum sections on multisymplectic manifolds have this structure.
Invariance quantum groups of the deformed oscillator algebra
Creators: name: Bertrand, J.
name: Irac-Astaud, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A differential calculus is set up on a deformation of the oscillator algebra. It is uniquely determined by the requirement of invariance under a seven-dimensional quantum group. The quantum space and its associated differential calculus are also shown to be invariant under a nine generator quantum group containing the previous one.
description: 13 pages, Latex