cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Regge trajectory relation for the universal description of the heavy-heavy systems: diquarks, mesons, baryons and tetraquarks
Creators: name: Chen, Jiao-Kai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By employing the nonlinear Regge trajectory relation $M=m_R+β_x(x+c_{0x})^{2/3}\,\,(x=l,\,n_r)$, we investigate the heavy-heavy systems, such as the doubly heavy diquarks, the doubly heavy mesons, the heavy-heavy baryons, and the heavy-heavy tetraquarks. The fitted Regge trajectories illustrate that these heavy-heavy systems satisfy the above formula and show the existence of an universal description of the heavy-heavy systems. The universality embodies not only the universal behavior $M{\sim}x^{2/3}$ but also the universal parameters. The values of $c_{fn_r}$ and $c_{fl}$ vary with different heavy-heavy systems, but they are close to one. There is an inequality $β_{n_r}>β_{l}$, and it holds for all the discussed heavy-heavy systems. Moreover, the expression of $β_x$ [Eq. (11)] explains its variation with the change of the constituents' masses.
description: 9 pages, 5 figures and 6 tables
There Are No Post-Quantum Weakly Pseudo-Free Families in Any Nontrivial Variety of Expanded Groups
Creators: name: Anokhin, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 94A60 (primary), 68Q12, 68Q09, 08A70 (secondary)

description: Let $Ω$ be a finite set of finitary operation symbols and let $\mathfrak V$ be a nontrivial variety of $Ω$-algebras. Assume that for some set $Γ\subseteqΩ$ of group operation symbols, all $Ω$-algebras in $\mathfrak V$ are groups under the operations associated with the symbols in $Γ$. In other words, $\mathfrak V$ is assumed to be a nontrivial variety of expanded groups. In particular, $\mathfrak V$ can be a nontrivial variety of groups or rings. Our main result is that there are no post-quantum weakly pseudo-free families in $\mathfrak V$, even in the worst-case setting and/or the black-box model. In this paper, we restrict ourselves to families $(H_d\mathbin|d\in D)$ of computational and black-box $Ω$-algebras (where $D\subseteq\{0,1\}^*$) such that for every $d\in D$, each element of $H_d$ is represented by a unique bit string of length polynomial in the length of $d$. In our main result, we use straight-line programs to represent nontrivial relations between elements of $Ω$-algebras. Note that under certain conditions, this result depends on the classification of finite simple groups. Also, we define and study some types of weak pseudo-freeness for families of computational and black-box $Ω$-algebras.
description: 24 pages, 1 figure. This is an extended version of the paper published in International Journal of Algebra and Computation
Evaluation of Extra Pixel Interpolation with Mask Processing for Medical Image Segmentation with Deep Learning
Creators: name: Rukundo, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Current mask processing operations rely on interpolation algorithms that do not produce extra pixels, such as nearest neighbor (NN) interpolation, as opposed to algorithms that do produce extra pixels, like bicubic (BIC) or bilinear (BIL) interpolation. In our previous study, the author proposed an alternative approach to NN-based mask processing and evaluated its effects on deep learning training outcomes. In this study, the author evaluated the effects of both BIC-based image and mask processing and BIC-and-NN-based image and mask processing versus NN-based image and mask processing. The evaluation revealed that the BIC-BIC model/network was an 8.9578 % (with image size 256 x 256) and a 1.0496 % (with image size 384 x 384) increase of the NN-NN network compared to the NN-BIC network which was an 8.3127 % (with image size 256 x 256) and a 0.2887 % (with image size 384 x 384) increase of the NN-NN network.
description: 5 pages, 10 figure, 7 tables
Thermodynamics and Quasinormal Modes of the Dymnikova Black Hole in Higher Dimensions
Creators: name: Macêdo, M. H.
name: Furtado, J.
name: Alencar, G.
name: Landim, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this study, we investigate the thermodynamic properties and quasinormal modes of Dymnikova black holes within the context of higher dimensions in Einstein's general theory of relativity. We calculate the thermodynamic parameters, including the Hawking temperature and heat capacity, which allowed us to investigate the black hole's stability. Lastly the quasinormal modes with the WKB formula were calculated.
description: Two columns, 8 pages, 4 figures, matches published version
MSJ787347_supplementary_material – Supplemental material for Dynamic volumetric changes of hippocampal subfields in clinically isolated syndrome patients: A 2-year MRI study
Creators: name: Cacciaguerra, Laura
name: Pagani, Elisabetta
name: Sharlota Mesaros
name: Dackovic, Jelena
name: Dujmovic-Basuroski, Irena
name: Drulovic, Jelena
name: Valsasina, Paola
name: Filippi, Massimo
name: Rocca, Maria Assunta
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111702 Aged Health Care
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplemental material, MSJ787347_supplementary_material for Dynamic volumetric changes of hippocampal subfields in clinically isolated syndrome patients: A 2-year MRI study by Laura Cacciaguerra, Elisabetta Pagani, Sharlota Mesaros, Jelena Dackovic, Irena Dujmovic-Basuroski, Jelena Drulovic, Paola Valsasina, Massimo Filippi and Maria Assunta Rocca in Multiple Sclerosis Journal
Supplementary_File_NEW_12.04.18 – Supplemental material for Left ventricular dysfunction after two hours of polarizing or depolarizing cardioplegic arrest in a porcine model
Creators: name: Aass, Terje
name: Lodve Stangeland
name: Moen, Christian Arvei
name: Solholm, Atle
name: Dahle, Geir Olav
name: Chambers, David J.
name: Urban, Malte
name: Nesheim, Knut
name: Haaverstad, Rune
name: Matre, Knut
name: Grong, Ketil
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cardiology
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, Supplementary_File_NEW_12.04.18 for Left ventricular dysfunction after two hours of polarizing or depolarizing cardioplegic arrest in a porcine model by Terje Aass, Lodve Stangeland, Christian Arvei Moen, Atle Solholm, Geir Olav Dahle, David J. Chambers, Malte Urban, Knut Nesheim, Rune Haaverstad, Knut Matre and Ketil Grong in Perfusion
Ising Meson Spectroscopy on a Noisy Digital Quantum Simulator
Creators: name: Lamb, Christopher
name: Tang, Yicheng
name: Davis, Robert
name: Roy, Ananda
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum simulation has the potential to be an indispensable technique for the investigation of non-perturbative phenomena in strongly-interacting quantum field theories (QFTs). In the modern quantum era, with Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum~(NISQ) simulators widely available and larger-scale quantum machines on the horizon, it is natural to ask: what non-perturbative QFT problems can be solved with the existing quantum hardware? We show that existing noisy quantum machines can be used to analyze the energy spectrum of a large family of strongly-interacting 1+1D QFTs. The latter exhibit a wide-range of non-perturbative effects like `quark confinement' and `false vacuum decay' which are typically associated with higher-dimensional QFTs of elementary particles. We perform quench experiments on IBM's ibmq_mumbai quantum simulator to compute the energy spectrum of 1+1D quantum Ising model with a longitudinal field. The latter model is particularly interesting due to the formation of mesonic bound states arising from a confining potential for the Ising domain-walls, reminiscent of t'Hooft's model of two-dimensional quantum chromodynamics. Our results demonstrate that digital quantum simulation in the NISQ era has the potential to be a viable alternative to numerical techniques such as density matrix renormalization group or the truncated conformal space methods for analyzing QFTs.
description: 4 figures, version accepted in Nature Communications
supplementary_material - Is it me or you? First-time mothers’ attributions for postpartum sexual concerns are associated with sexual and relationship satisfaction in the transition to parenthood
Creators: name: Impett, Emily A.
name: Muise, Amy
name: Vannier, Sarah A.
name: Adare, Kaitlyn E.
name: Rosen, Natalie O.
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: supplementary_material for Is it me or you? First-time mothers’ attributions for postpartum sexual concerns are associated with sexual and relationship satisfaction in the transition to parenthood by Sarah A. Vannier, Kaitlyn E. Adare, and Natalie O. Rosen in Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
Long-range Cooper pair splitting by chiral Majorana edge states
Creators: name: Casas-Barrera, Oscar
name: Páez, Shirley Gómez
name: Herrera, William J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the transport properties of a Cooper pair splitter device composed of two-point electrodes in contact with a ferromagnetic/superconductor (F/S) junction constructed on the surface of a topological insulator (TI). For the pair potential in the S region, we consider s- and d-wave symmetries, while for the F region, we focus on a magnetization vector normal to the TI surface. Non-local transport along the F/S interface is mediated by chiral Majorana edge states, with chirality controlled by the polarization of the magnetization vector. We demonstrate that crossed Andreev reflections slowly decays with the separation of the electrodes in standard clean samples. Our system exhibits a maximum Cooper pair-splitting efficiency of 80% for a symmetrical voltage configuration, even in high-temperature superconductor devices.
online-appendix - Supplemental material for Action Organization Analysis: Extending Protest Event Analysis Using Hubs-Retrieved Websites
Creators: name: Kousis, Maria
name: Kalogeraki, Stefania
name: Cristancho, Camilo
name: Giugni, Marco
name: Lahusen, Christian
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Supplemental material, online-appendix for Action Organization Analysis: Extending Protest Event Analysis Using Hubs-Retrieved Websites by Maria Kousis, Marco Giugni and Christian Lahusen in American Behavioral Scientist
title: Die Kunst des Lügens
Creators: name: Feldmann, Ekaterina
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst Slavistik
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Gorokhova, Elena A Mountain of Crumbs
subject: Gorokhova, Elena Goodbye Leningrad
subject: Rezension
subject: 491.8

description: Elena Gorokhova, die mit dem autobiografischen Roman “Goodbye Leningrad” (“A Mountain of Crumbs”) ihr Debüt vorgelegt hat, begriff schon als Kind, was die sowjetische Gesellschaft zusammenhält: Im Gleichschritt mit dem Kollektiv gehen, um keinen Preis ausscheren. Doch mindestens genauso entscheidend, wenn nicht gar noch entscheidender war ein anderes Element: die Kunst des Lügens.
description: novinkigegengelesen
Supplemental_file_2 - Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among Children and Adolescents following Road Traffic Accidents: A Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Wenjie Dai
name: Aizhong Liu
name: Atipatsa C. Kaminga
name: Deng, Jing
name: Zhiwei Lai
name: Wen, Shi Wu
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental_file_2 for Prevalence of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among Children and Adolescents following Road Traffic Accidents: A Meta-Analysis by Wenjie Dai, Aizhong Liu, Atipatsa C. Kaminga, Jing Deng, Zhiwei Lai, and Shi Wu Wen in The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
Attrition-Aware Adaptation for Multi-Agent Patrolling
Creators: name: Goeckner, Anthony
name: Li, Xinliang
name: Wei, Ermin
name: Zhu, Qi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-agent patrolling is a key problem in a variety of domains such as intrusion detection, area surveillance, and policing which involves repeated visits by a group of agents to specified points in an environment. While the problem is well-studied, most works do not provide performance guarantees and either do not consider agent attrition or impose significant communication requirements to enable adaptation. In this work, we present the Adaptive Heuristic-based Patrolling Algorithm, which is capable of adaptation to agent loss using minimal communication by taking advantage of Voronoi partitioning, and which meets guaranteed performance bounds. Additionally, we provide new centralized and distributed mathematical programming formulations of the patrolling problem, analyze the properties of Voronoi partitioning, and finally, show the value of our adaptive heuristic algorithm by comparison with various benchmark algorithms using physical robots and simulation based on the Robot Operating System (ROS) 2.
description: \c{opyright} 2024 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works
Additional file 1 of Associations of aspirin and other anti-inflammatory medications with breast cancer risk by the status of COX-2 expression
Creators: name: Yaghjyan, Lusine
name: Eliassen, A. Heather
name: Colditz, Graham
name: Rosner, Bernard
name: Schedin, Pepper
name: Wijayabahu, Akemi
name: Tamimi, Rulla M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary table 1. Associations of aspirin with breast cancer risk, by COX2 status defined using median Cayman staining antibody. Supplementary table 2. Associations of aspirin with breast cancer risk, by COX2 status defined using median, Thermo Scientific staining antibody.
Scalable quantum detector tomography by high-performance computing
Creators: name: Schapeler, Timon
name: Schade, Robert
name: Lass, Michael
name: Plessl, Christian
name: Bartley, Tim J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: At large scales, quantum systems may become advantageous over their classical counterparts at performing certain tasks. Developing tools to analyse these systems at the relevant scales, in a manner consistent with quantum mechanics, is therefore critical to benchmarking performance and characterising their operation. While classical computational approaches cannot perform like-for-like computations of quantum systems beyond a certain scale, classical high-performance computing (HPC) may nevertheless be useful for precisely these characterisation and certification tasks. By developing open-source customised algorithms using high-performance computing, we perform quantum tomography on a megascale quantum photonic detector covering a Hilbert space of $10^6$. This requires finding $10^8$ elements of the matrix corresponding to the positive operator valued measure (POVM), the quantum description of the detector, and is achieved in minutes of computation time. Moreover, by exploiting the structure of the problem, we achieve highly efficient parallel scaling, paving the way for quantum objects up to a system size of $10^{12}$ elements to be reconstructed using this method. In general, this shows that a consistent quantum mechanical description of quantum phenomena is applicable at everyday scales. More concretely, this enables the reconstruction of large-scale quantum sources, processes and detectors used in computation and sampling tasks, which may be necessary to prove their nonclassical character or quantum computational advantage.
description: 31 pages, 8 figures
Preventing mass loss in the standard level set method: New insights from variational analyses
Creators: name: Khedkar, Kaustubh
name: Mamaghani, Amirreza Charchi
name: Ghysels, Pieter
name: Patankar, Neelesh A.
name: Bhalla, Amneet Pal Singh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: For decades, the computational multiphase flow community has grappled with mass loss in the level set method. Numerous solutions have been proposed, from fixing the reinitialization step to combining the level set method with other conservative schemes. However, our work reveals a more fundamental culprit: the smooth Heaviside and delta functions inherent to the standard formulation. Even if reinitialization is done exactly, i.e., the zero contour interface remains stationary, the use of smooth functions lead to violation of mass conservation. We propose a novel approach using variational analysis to incorporate a mass conservation constraint. This introduces a Lagrange multiplier that enforces overall mass balance. Notably, as the delta function sharpens, i.e., approaches the Dirac delta limit, the Lagrange multiplier approaches zero. However, the exact Lagrange multiplier method disrupts the signed distance property of the level set function. This motivates us to develop an approximate version of the Lagrange multiplier that preserves both overall mass and signed distance property of the level set function. Our framework even recovers existing mass-conserving level set methods, revealing some inconsistencies in prior analyses. We extend this approach to three-phase flows for fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulations. We present variational equations in both immersed and non-immersed forms, demonstrating the convergence of the former formulation to the latter when the body delta function sharpens. Rigorous test problems confirm that the FSI dynamics produced by our simple, easy-to-implement immersed formulation with the approximate Lagrange multiplier method are accurate and match state-of-the-art solvers.
The Elephant in the Room: Analyzing the Presence of Big Tech in Natural Language Processing Research
Creators: name: Abdalla, Mohamed
name: Wahle, Jan Philip
name: Ruas, Terry
name: Névéol, Aurélie
name: Ducel, Fanny
name: Mohammad, Saif M.
name: Fort, Karën
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent advances in deep learning methods for natural language processing (NLP) have created new business opportunities and made NLP research critical for industry development. As one of the big players in the field of NLP, together with governments and universities, it is important to track the influence of industry on research. In this study, we seek to quantify and characterize industry presence in the NLP community over time. Using a corpus with comprehensive metadata of 78,187 NLP publications and 701 resumes of NLP publication authors, we explore the industry presence in the field since the early 90s. We find that industry presence among NLP authors has been steady before a steep increase over the past five years (180% growth from 2017 to 2022). A few companies account for most of the publications and provide funding to academic researchers through grants and internships. Our study shows that the presence and impact of the industry on natural language processing research are significant and fast-growing. This work calls for increased transparency of industry influence in the field.
description: Published at ACL 2023
Multipartite edge modes and tensor networks
Creators: name: Akers, Chris
name: Soni, Ronak M.
name: Wei, Annie Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Holographic tensor networks model AdS/CFT, but so far they have been limited by involving only systems that are very different from gravity. Unfortunately, we cannot straightforwardly discretize gravity to incorporate it, because that would break diffeomorphism invariance. In this note, we explore a resolution. In low dimensions gravity can be written as a topological gauge theory, which can be discretized without breaking gauge-invariance. However, new problems arise. Foremost, we now need a qualitatively new kind of "area operator," which has no relation to the number of links along the cut and is instead topological. Secondly, the inclusion of matter becomes trickier. We successfully construct a tensor network both including matter and with this new type of area. Notably, while this area is still related to the entanglement in "edge mode" degrees of freedom, the edge modes are no longer bipartite entangled pairs. Instead they are highly multipartite. Along the way, we calculate the entropy of novel subalgebras in a particular topological gauge theory. We also show that the multipartite nature of the edge modes gives rise to non-commuting area operators, a property that other tensor networks do not exhibit.
description: 49 pages, 78 pages with appendices, 19 figures
Coherently amplified ultrafast imaging using a free-electron interferometer
Creators: name: Bucher, Tomer
name: Nahari, Harel
name: Sheinfux, Hanan Herzig
name: Ruimy, Ron
name: Niedermayr, Arthur
name: Dahan, Raphael
name: Yan, Qinghui
name: Adiv, Yuval
name: Yannai, Michael
name: Chen, Jialin
name: Kurman, Yaniv
name: Park, Sang Tae
name: Masiel, Daniel J.
name: Janzen, Eli
name: Edgar, James H.
name: Carbone, Fabrizio
name: Bartal, Guy
name: Tsesses, Shai
name: Koppens, Frank H. L.
name: Vanacore, Giovanni Maria
name: Kaminer, Ido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Accessing the low-energy non-equilibrium dynamics of materials and their polaritons with simultaneous high spatial and temporal resolution has been a bold frontier of electron microscopy in recent years. One of the main challenges lies in the ability to retrieve extremely weak signals while simultaneously disentangling amplitude and phase information. Here, we present Free-Electron Ramsey Imaging (FERI), a microscopy approach based on light-induced electron modulation that enables coherent amplification of optical near-fields in electron imaging. We provide simultaneous time-, space-, and phase-resolved measurements of a micro-drum made from a hexagonal boron nitride membrane visualizing the sub-cycle dynamics of 2D polariton wavepackets therein. The phase-resolved measurements reveals vortex-anti-vortex singularities on the polariton wavefronts, together with an intriguing phenomenon of a traveling wave mimicking the amplitude profile of a standing wave. Our experiments show a 20-fold coherent amplification of the near-field signal compared to conventional electron near-field imaging, resolving peak field intensities in the order of ~W/cm2, corresponding to field amplitudes of a few kV/m. As a result, our work paves the way for spatio-temporal electron microscopy of biological specimens and quantum materials, exciting yet delicate samples that are currently difficult to investigate.
Additional file 1 of Psychosocial working conditions as determinants of concerns to have made important medical errors and possible intermediate factors of this association among medical assistants – a cohort study
Creators: name: Mambrey, Viola
name: Angerer, Peter
name: Loerbroks, Adrian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Table A1. Comparison of baseline characteristics of follow-up participants (n*=507) compared to follow-up non-participants (n*=380). Table A2a. Risk of being concerned to have made an important medical error since baseline for the follow up period combined by exposure to adverse psychosocial working conditions at baseline including potential mediators (Poisson regression). Table A2b. Risk of being concerned to have made an important medical error since baseline for the follow up period combined by exposure to adverse psychosocial working conditions at baseline including the mediators (Poisson regression). Table A3. Risk of being concerned to have made an important medical error across the full follow up period (summary measure variable*) by exposure to adverse psychosocial working conditions (dichotomized) at baseline (Poisson regression). Table A4. Risk of being concerned to have made an important medical error across the last 3 months at follow-up by exposure to adverse psychosocial working conditions at baseline (Poisson regression). Table A5. Risk of being concerned to have made an important medical error across the last 12 months at follow-up by exposure to adverse psychosocial working conditions at baseline (Poisson regression). Table A6. Risk of being concerned to have made an important medical error since baseline by exposure to adverse psychosocial working conditions at baseline (Poisson regression).
Study of the axial-vector and tensor resonant contributions to the $D \to VP\ell^+ν_\ell$ decays based on SU(3) flavor analysis
Creators: name: Qiao, Yi
name: Liu, Yue-Xin
name: Xu, Yuan-Guo
name: Wang, Ru-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Semileptonic three-body $D \to M\ell^+ν_\ell$ decays, non-leptonic $M \to VP$ decays, and semileptonic four-body $D \to M(M \to VP)\ell^+ν_\ell$ decays are analyzed using the SU(3) flavor symmetry/breaking approach, where $\ell=e/μ$, $M=A/T$, and $A/T/V/P$ denote the axial-vector/tensor/vector/pseudoscalar mesons, respectively. In terms of SU(3) flavor symmetry/breaking, the decay amplitudes of the $D \to M \ell^+ ν_\ell$ decays and the vertex coefficients of the $M \to VP$ decays are related. The relevant non-perturbative parameters of the $D \to A\ell^+ν_\ell$, $A \to VP$ and $T \to VP$ decays are constrained by the present experimental data, and the non-perturbative parameters of $D \to T\ell^+ν_\ell$ decays are taken from the results in the light-front quark model since no experimental data are available at present. The branching ratios of the $D \to M \ell^+ ν_\ell $, $M \to VP$, and $D\to M(M\to VP)\ell^+ν_\ell$ decays are then predicted. We find that some processes receive both tensor and axial-vector resonant contributions, while other processes receive only axial-vector resonant contributions. In cases where both kinds of resonant contributions exist, the axial-vector contributions are dominant. Some branching ratios with axial-vector resonance states are large, and they may be measured experimentally in the near future. In addition, the sensitivities of the branching ratios of $D \to A \ell^+ ν_\ell $ and $A \to VP$ decays to the parameters are also investigated, and some decay branching ratios are found to be sensitive to the non-perturbative parameters.
description: 27 pages, 6 figures
Electric field induced Mott-insulator to metal transition and memristive behaviour in epitaxial V$_2$O$_3$ thin film
Creators: name: De, Binoy Krishna
name: Sathe, V. G.
name: Roy, S. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an isothermal electric field-induced first-order phase transition from Mott-insulator to the metallic state in the epitaxial thin film of V$_2$O$_3$ in the temperature regime below its Mott transition temperature $\approx$ 180 K. This isothermal electric field induced transition is accompanied by interesting electro-thermal history effects, which depend on the measurement paths followed in the electric field - temperature phase space. These interesting properties result in tuneable resistive switching and distinct memristive behavior in V$_2$O$_3$. A generalized framework of disorder-influenced first-order phase transition in combination with a resistor network model has been used to explain the observed experimental features. These findings promise possibilities for Mott insulators to be highly energy-efficient switches in novel technologies like neuromorphic computing.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures
Rejection-free quantum Monte Carlo in continuous time from transition path sampling
Creators: name: Causer, Luke
name: Sfairopoulos, Konstantinos
name: Mair, Jamie F.
name: Garrahan, Juan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo refers to a class of algorithms designed to sample the thermal distribution of a quantum Hamiltonian through exact expansions of the Boltzmann exponential in terms of stochastic trajectories which are periodic in imaginary time. Here, we show that for (sign-problem-free) quantum many-body systems with discrete degrees of freedom -- such as spins on a lattice -- this sampling can be done in a rejection-free manner using transition path sampling (TPS). The key idea is to converge the trajectory ensemble through updates where one individual degree of freedom is modified across all time while the remaining unaltered ones provide a time-dependent background. The ensuing single-body dynamics provides a way to generate trajectory updates exactly, allowing one to obtain the target ensemble efficiently via rejection-free TPS. We demonstrate our method on the transverse field Ising model in one and two dimensions, and on the quantum triangular plaquette (or Newman-Moore) model. We show that despite large autocorrelation times, our method is able to efficiently recover the respective quantum phase transition of each model. We also discuss the connection to rare event sampling in continuous-time Markov dynamics.
description: 14+4 pages, 6+3 figures, updated to final version
MedExpQA: Multilingual Benchmarking of Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering
Creators: name: Alonso, Iñigo
name: Oronoz, Maite
name: Agerri, Rodrigo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Large Language Models (LLMs) have the potential of facilitating the development of Artificial Intelligence technology to assist medical experts for interactive decision support, which has been demonstrated by their competitive performances in Medical QA. However, while impressive, the required quality bar for medical applications remains far from being achieved. Currently, LLMs remain challenged by outdated knowledge and by their tendency to generate hallucinated content. Furthermore, most benchmarks to assess medical knowledge lack reference gold explanations which means that it is not possible to evaluate the reasoning of LLMs predictions. Finally, the situation is particularly grim if we consider benchmarking LLMs for languages other than English which remains, as far as we know, a totally neglected topic. In order to address these shortcomings, in this paper we present MedExpQA, the first multilingual benchmark based on medical exams to evaluate LLMs in Medical Question Answering. To the best of our knowledge, MedExpQA includes for the first time reference gold explanations written by medical doctors which can be leveraged to establish various gold-based upper-bounds for comparison with LLMs performance. Comprehensive multilingual experimentation using both the gold reference explanations and Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) approaches show that performance of LLMs still has large room for improvement, especially for languages other than English. Furthermore, and despite using state-of-the-art RAG methods, our results also demonstrate the difficulty of obtaining and integrating readily available medical knowledge that may positively impact results on downstream evaluations for Medical Question Answering. So far the benchmark is available in four languages, but we hope that this work may encourage further development to other languages.
Gravitational Positivity for Phenomenologists: Dark Gauge Boson in the Swampland
Creators: name: Aoki, Katsuki
name: Noumi, Toshifumi
name: Saito, Ryo
name: Sato, Sota
name: Shirai, Satoshi
name: Tokuda, Junsei
name: Yamazaki, Masahito
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The gravitational positivity bound gives quantitative "swampland'' constraints on low-energy effective theories inside theories of quantum gravity. We give a comprehensive discussion of this bound for those interested in applications to phenomenological model building. We present a practical recipe for deriving the bound, and discuss subtleties relevant for realistic models. As an illustration, we study the positivity bound on the scattering of the massive gauge bosons in the Higgs/Stückelberg mechanism. Under certain assumptions on gravitational amplitudes at high energy, we obtain a lower bound $m_{V} \gtrsim Λ_\mathrm{UV}^2 /g M_\mathrm{Pl}$ on the gauge boson mass $m_V$, where $g$ is the coupling constant of the gauge field, $M_\mathrm{Pl}$ is the reduced Planck mass and $Λ_\mathrm{UV}$ is the ultraviolet cutoff of the effective field theory. This bound can strongly constrain new physics models involving a massive gauge boson.
description: 31 pages, 13 figures, Matches the published version
Thermoelectric transport and current noise through a multilevel Anderson impurity: Three-body Fermi-liquid corrections in quantum dots and magnetic alloys
Creators: name: Teratani, Yoshimichi
name: Tsutsumi, Kazuhiko
name: Motoyama, Kaiji
name: Sakano, Rui
name: Oguri, Akira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a comprehensive Fermi-liquid description for thermoelectric transport and current noise, applicable to multilevel quantum dots (QD) and magnetic alloys (MA) without electron-hole or time-reversal symmetry. Our formulation for the low-energy transport is based on an Anderson model with $N$ discrete impurity levels, and is asymptotically exact at low energies, up to the next-leading order terms in power expansions with respect to temperature $T$ and bias voltage $eV$. The expansion coefficients can be expressed in terms of the Fermi-liquid parameters, which include the three-body correlation functions defined with respect to the equilibrium ground state in addition to the linear susceptibilities and the occupation number $N_d^{}$ of impurity electrons. We apply this formulation to SU($N$) symmetric QD and MA, and calculate the correlation functions for $N=4$ and $6$, using the numerical renormalization group approach. The three-body correlations are shown to be determined by a single parameter over a wide range of electron fillings $1 \lesssim N_d^{} \lesssim N-1$ for strong Coulomb interactions $U$, and they also exhibit the plateau structures due to the SU($N$) Kondo effects at integer values of $N_d^{}$. We find that the Lorenz number $L=κ/(T σ)$ for QD and MA, defined as the ratio of the thermal conductivity $κ$ to the electrical conductivity $σ$, deviates from the universal Wiedemann-Franz value $π^2/(3e^2)$ as the temperature increases from $T=0$, showing the $T^2$ dependence, the coefficient for which depends on the three-body correlations away from half filling. We also demonstrate the role of three-body correlations on the nonlinear current noise and the other transport coefficients.
description: 26 pages, 19 figures. A typo in Eq. (4.10) has been corrected, amending the sign on the right-hand side
Skew symplectic and orthogonal characters through lattice paths
Creators: name: Albion, Seamus P.
name: Fischer, Ilse
name: Höngesberg, Hans
name: Schreier-Aigner, Florian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A05, 05A15, 05A19, 05E05, 05E10, 05E16, 20G05

description: The skew Schur functions admit many determinantal expressions. Chief among them are the (dual) Jacobi-Trudi formula and the Lascoux-Pragacz formula, which is a skew analogue of the Giambelli identity. Comparatively, the skew characters of the symplectic and orthogonal groups, also known as the skew symplectic and orthogonal Schur functions, have received less attention in this direction. We establish analogues of the dual Jacobi-Trudi and Lascoux-Pragacz formulae for these characters. Our approach is entirely combinatorial, being based on lattice path descriptions of the tableaux models of Koike and Terada. Ordinary Jacobi-Trudi formulae are then derived in an algebraic manner from their duals.
description: 30 pages, 16 figures
Neuromorphic In-Context Learning for Energy-Efficient MIMO Symbol Detection
Creators: name: Song, Zihang
name: Simeone, Osvaldo
name: Rajendran, Bipin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: In-context learning (ICL), a property demonstrated by transformer-based sequence models, refers to the automatic inference of an input-output mapping based on examples of the mapping provided as context. ICL requires no explicit learning, i.e., no explicit updates of model weights, directly mapping context and new input to the new output. Prior work has proved the usefulness of ICL for detection in MIMO channels. In this setting, the context is given by pilot symbols, and ICL automatically adapts a detector, or equalizer, to apply to newly received signals. However, the implementation tested in prior art was based on conventional artificial neural networks (ANNs), which may prove too energy-demanding to be run on mobile devices. This paper evaluates a neuromorphic implementation of the transformer for ICL-based MIMO detection. This approach replaces ANNs with spiking neural networks (SNNs), and implements the attention mechanism via stochastic computing, requiring no multiplications, but only logical AND operations and counting. When using conventional digital CMOS hardware, the proposed implementation is shown to preserve accuracy, with a reduction in power consumption ranging from $5.4\times$ to $26.8\times$, depending on the model sizes, as compared to ANN-based implementations.
Coeliodinus Dieckmann 1972
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Coeliodinus

description: Coeliodinus Dieckmann, 1972
is a self­standing genus, not a subgenus of Coeliodes (Colonnelli 1998).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737
Enabling Team of Teams: A Trust Inference and Propagation (TIP) Model in Multi-Human Multi-Robot Teams
Creators: name: Guo, Yaohui
name: Yang, X. Jessie
name: Shi, Cong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Trust has been identified as a central factor for effective human-robot teaming. Existing literature on trust modeling predominantly focuses on dyadic human-autonomy teams where one human agent interacts with one robot. There is little, if not no, research on trust modeling in teams consisting of multiple human agents and multiple robotic agents.
 To fill this research gap, we present the trust inference and propagation (TIP) model for trust modeling in multi-human multi-robot teams. In a multi-human multi-robot team, we postulate that there exist two types of experiences that a human agent has with a robot: direct and indirect experiences. The TIP model presents a novel mathematical framework that explicitly accounts for both types of experiences. To evaluate the model, we conducted a human-subject experiment with 15 pairs of participants (${N=30}$). Each pair performed a search and detection task with two drones. Results show that our TIP model successfully captured the underlying trust dynamics and significantly outperformed a baseline model. To the best of our knowledge, the TIP model is the first mathematical framework for computational trust modeling in multi-human multi-robot teams.
description: In Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems, 2023, Daegu, Korea. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2301.10928
Analysis of eigenvalue condition numbers for a class of randomized numerical methods for singular matrix pencils
Creators: name: Kressner, Daniel
name: Plestenjak, Bor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 65F15, 15A18, 15A22, 15A21, 47A55, 68W20, 15B52

description: The numerical solution of the generalized eigenvalue problem for a singular matrix pencil is challenging due to the discontinuity of its eigenvalues. Classically, such problems are addressed by first extracting the regular part through the staircase form and then applying a standard solver, such as the QZ algorithm, to that regular part. Recently, several novel approaches have been proposed to transform the singular pencil into a regular pencil by relatively simple randomized modifications. In this work, we analyze three such methods by Hochstenbach, Mehl, and Plestenjak that modify, project, or augment the pencil using random matrices. All three methods rely on the normal rank and do not alter the finite eigenvalues of the original pencil. We show that the eigenvalue condition numbers of the transformed pencils are unlikely to be much larger than the $δ$-weak eigenvalue condition numbers, introduced by Lotz and Noferini, of the original pencil. This not only indicates favorable numerical stability but also reconfirms that these condition numbers are a reliable criterion for detecting simple finite eigenvalues. We also provide evidence that, from a numerical stability perspective, the use of complex instead of real random matrices is preferable even for real singular matrix pencils and real eigenvalues. As a side result, we provide sharp left tail bounds for a product of two independent random variables distributed with the generalized beta distribution of the first kind or Kumaraswamy distribution.
description: 26 pages
The CMS statistical analysis and combination tool: COMBINE
Creators: name: CMS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper describes the COMBINE software package used for statistical analyses by the CMS Collaboration. The package, originally designed to perform searches for a Higgs boson and the combined analysis of those searches, has evolved to become the statistical analysis tool presently used in the majority of measurements and searches performed by the CMS Collaboration. It is not specific to the CMS experiment, and this paper is intended to serve as a reference for users outside of the CMS Collaboration, providing an outline of the most salient features and capabilities. Readers are provided with the possibility to run COMBINE and reproduce examples provided in this paper using a publicly available container image. Since the package is constantly evolving to meet the demands of ever-increasing data sets and analysis sophistication, this paper cannot cover all details of COMBINE. However, the online documentation referenced within this paper provides an up-to-date and complete user guide.
description: Replaced with the published version. Added the journal reference and the DOI. All the figures and tables can be found at http://cms-results.web.cern.ch/cms-results/public-results/publications/CAT-23-001 (CMS Public Pages)
[Si se mueren las enterramos...]
Creators: name: Laura, Ojeda
name: Ojeda, Laura
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025

description: Destinataire : Alcaidía de Mujeres de Rosario
description: Message clandestin, écrit à la Prison de Rosario, passé aux détenues, dans lequel l’autrice rapporte les paroles prononcées par M. Zárade, Directeur de la Direction de la Police de Rosario, responsable des prisonnières.
description: Mensaje clandestino, escrito a la Prisión de Rosario, entregado a las detenidas, en el que la autora reporta las palabras pronunciadas por el Sr. Zárade, Director de la Dirección de la Policía de Rosario, responsable de las prisioneras.
description: Notes : Feuillet de papier très fin, écrit au stylo bleu.
description: Source: FR-LO-B-044
description: Source: Localisation du fonds : Argentine / Rosario
description: created: 1975-23-03/1977-05
Suppl_Material - Pharmacokinetics and Bioavailability Study of a Prednisolone Tablet as a Single Oral Dose in Bangladeshi Healthy Volunteers
Creators: name: Tafsir Bashar
name: Mohd Nazmul Hasan Apu
name: Md Shaki Mostaid
name: Md Saiful Islam
name: Abul Hasnat
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111599 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging

description: Suppl_Material for Pharmacokinetics and Bioavailability Study of a Prednisolone Tablet as a Single Oral Dose in Bangladeshi Healthy Volunteers by Tafsir Bashar, Mohd Nazmul Hasan Apu, Md Shaki Mostaid, Md Saiful Islam, and Abul Hasnat in Dose-Response
Coeliodes rana
Creators: name: Colonnelli, Enzo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Coeliodes
Coeliodes rana

description: Coeliodes rana (Fabricius, 1787)
[= C. dryados ([Gmelin], 1790)] (Colonnelli 1998).
description: Published as part of Colonnelli, Enzo, 2003, A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera), pp. 1-142 in Zootaxa 337 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5019737