cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Psechrus borneo Levi 1982
Creators: name: Bayer, Steffen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Psechridae
Psechrus
Psechrus borneo

description: Psechrus borneo Levi, 1982
Figs 9a–c, 87d, 90d
Psechrus borneo Levi 1982: 126, figs 56–57 (Description and illustration of ♀). [Holotype ♀ (SB 279) from INDONESIA: Borneo, Kalimantan Timur Province: Birang river (in the region of Berau), ca. N 12°11', E 117°28'; Dr. Erik Georg Mjöberg leg. 1920–1925; NRS; Paratype: 1 s.a. ♀ (SB 280), INDONESIA: Borneo, Kalimantan Timur Province: Mt. Tibang, 1300 m; Dr. E.G. Mjöberg leg. 1920–1925; NRS, all type material examined].
Revised diagnosis (see also diagnosis for mulu -group above). Females similar to P. mulu Levi, 1982 in diagnostic character states described for mulu -group (see above). Distinguished from the similar P. mulu by the lateral margins of median septum (MS) running steeper and by the copulatory openings (CO) more hidden, slit-like (Fig. 9a) and not as close together as in mulu. CD of vulva curved and running into receptaculum from anterior (Fig. 9b).
Description. Male: unknown.
Female:
Body and eye measurements. Carapace length 5.5, carapace width 3.8, anterior width of carapace 2.3, opisthosoma length 8.9, opisthosoma width 4.1. Eyes: AME 0.33, ALE 0.41, PME 0.38, PLE 0.38, AME–AME 0.18, AME–ALE 0.09, PME–PME 0.28, PME–PLE 0.31, AME–PME 0.43, ALE–PLE 0.38, clypeus height at AME 0.93, clypeus height at ALE 0.70.
Cheliceral furrow with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth.
Measurements of palp and legs. Leg formula: 1423. Palp: 7.0 [2.3, 1.0, 1.3, 2.4]; Legs: I 48.3 [13.3, 2.3, 13.8, 12.7, 6.2], II 35.9 [10.3, 2.0, 9.7, 9.2, 4.7], III 24.9 [7.6, 1.6, 6.2, 6.3, 3.2], IV 37.9 [11.1, 1.9, 9.9, 9.7, 5.3].
Palpal claw with 15 teeth.
Spination. Palp: 131, 110, 1101, 1014; legs: femur I 666, II 656 III 556{655}, IV 555; patella I–IV 000; tibia I–II 3038, III 3134, IV 3136; metatarsus I–III 3035, IV 3034.
Copulatory organ (see also diagnosis and general description of mulu -group). MS posteriorly ca. 1.5x broader than anteriorly (Fig. 9a). No statements about epigynal muscle sigilla and slit sense organs possible, because parts of epigynal field and surroundings were unfortunately cut along with dissection (presumably for the study in Levi 1982). Spermathecal heads (SH) without ‘stalks’, but relatively large in comparison to receptacula (Fig. 9b, 90d).
Colouration. See description for mulu -group and Psechrus.
Remark. It is uncertain, if the paratype (s.a. ♀, SB 280, not illustrated), indeed belongs to P. borneo. It may just as well belong to a different species. There is no further adult material from its recording locality, which is about 230 km away from the type locality.
Distribution. Indonesia [Eastern Borneo] (Fig. 100).
description: Published as part of Bayer, Steffen, 2012, The lace-sheet-weavers — a long story (Araneae: Psechridae: Psechrus), pp. 1-170 in Zootaxa 3379 (1) on pages 27-28, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3379.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6039832
Conepatus Gray 1837
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mephitidae
Conepatus

description: Conepatus Gray 1837
Conepatus Gray 1837, Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's], 1: 581.
Type Species: Conepatus humboldtii Gray 1837
Synonyms: Mamconepatus Herrera 1899; Marputius Gray 1837; Oryctogale Merriam 1902; Ozolictus Gloger 1842; Thiosmus Lichtenstein 1838.
Species and subspecies: 4 species with 19 subspecies:
Species Conepatus chinga (Molina 1782)
Subspecies Conepatus chinga subsp. chinga Molina 1782
Subspecies Conepatus chinga subsp. budini Thomas 1919
Subspecies Conepatus chinga subsp. gibsoni Thomas 1910
Subspecies Conepatus chinga subsp. inca Thomas 1900
Subspecies Conepatus chinga subsp. mendosus Thomas 1921
Subspecies Conepatus chinga subsp. rex Thomas 1898
Subspecies Conepatus chinga subsp. suffocans Illiger 1811
Species Conepatus humboldtii Gray 1837
Subspecies Conepatus humboldtii subsp. humboldtii Gray 1837
Subspecies Conepatus humboldtii subsp. castaneus d'Orbigny and Gervais 1847
Subspecies Conepatus humboldtii subsp. proteus Thomas 1902
Species Conepatus leuconotus (Lichtenstein 1832)
Subspecies Conepatus leuconotus subsp. leuconotus Lichtenstein 1832
Subspecies Conepatus leuconotus subsp. figginsi F. W. Miller 1925
Subspecies Conepatus leuconotus subsp. telmalestes Bailey 1905
Species Conepatus semistriatus (Boddaert 1785)
Subspecies Conepatus semistriatus subsp. semistriatus Boddaert 1785
Subspecies Conepatus semistriatus subsp. amazonicus Lichtenstein 1838
Subspecies Conepatus semistriatus subsp. taxinus Thomas 1924
Subspecies Conepatus semistriatus subsp. trichurus Thomas 1905
Subspecies Conepatus semistriatus subsp. yucatanicus Goldman 1943
Subspecies Conepatus semistriatus subsp. zorrino Thomas 1901
Discussion: Revised by Kipp (1965), who studied an extensive series of southern South American specimens and could not recognize distinctive groups among them based on skull morphology, and found only two groups based on pelage coloration. Dragoo et al. (2003) reviewed the North American species and is followed here.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 620, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Additional file 1 of In silico analysis of SNPs and miRNAs of KCTD13, CSDE1, SLC6A1 genes associated with autism spectrum disorder
Creators: name: Çoruh Kınalı, Kübra
name: Özkan Oktay, Ebru
name: Karahan, Mesut
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplementary material 1
Psechridae Simon 1890
Creators: name: Bayer, Steffen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Psechridae

description: Family Psechridae Simon, 1890
Psechridae Simon 1890: 80.
[Type genus: Psechrus Thorell, 1878]. Simon 1892: 223. Dahl 1901: 185. Dalmas 1917: 324. Petrunkevitch 1923: 164. Giltay 1926: 129. Petrunkevitch 1928: 20. Gerhardt and Kästner 1932: 646. Petrunkevitch 1939: 142. Bristowe 1938: 293. Homann 1950: 66, 137. Lehtinen 1967: 382. Forster and Wilton 1973: 296. Levi 1982: 117. Griswold 1993: 5. Chen 1999: 431. Murphy and Murphy 2000: 264. Griswold et al. 2005: 37. Jocque and Dippenaar- Schoeman 2006: 218. Bayer 2011: 7.
For family diagnosis, generic key as well as description and diagnosis of the genus Fecenia Simon, 1887 see Bayer (2011).
description: Published as part of Bayer, Steffen, 2012, The lace-sheet-weavers — a long story (Araneae: Psechridae: Psechrus), pp. 1-170 in Zootaxa 3379 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3379.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6039832
Aturus paucisetus Motas & Tanasachi 1946
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Aturus
Aturus paucisetus

description: Aturus paucisetus Motaş & Tanasachi, 1946
Fig. 9
Syn. to A. brachypus K.Viets, 1934: E. Angelier, 1965, rejected synonymy.
Material examined. Type material lost.
Austria: SMF 49849, " Aturus paucisetus Mot. & Tan. ♀ Schwarzach unterhalb Alterschwende. Bregenzer Wald. Österr. Schwoerbel leg. Juni/ Okt. 1961 2828"; 49850-49851, ditto, "2829, 2830", 1 resp. 2 ♂♂. Switzerland: NHMB 4557, " Aturus pauciporus ♂ Walter, 1947 Lüssel, hyp, Coll. Schiess" – in addition to a ♂ of A. pauciporus, the slide contains a ♂ of A. paucisetus (first record from Switzerland).
Remarks. The type series of this species is lost, but Central European material from NHMB and SMF is a good base for the verification of a set of diagnostic characters. The species cannot be synonymized, as proposed by E. Angelier (1965) with A. brachypus K.Viets, 1936, a species differing, in males, in (1) simple, not bifurcated setae Dgl-3 and Lgl-1–2, (2) presence of a group of longer posterolateral idiosoma setae, (3) absence of proximally-directed ventral spine-like projections on IV-L-5, and (4) a very stout IV-L-6 (L/H <2.0, shorter than IV-L-5). Females found together with A. brachypus have the Dgl-4 closer to Dgl-5 (distance ratio Dgl-3–4/4–5, 2.7) than females collected with A. paucisetus (ratio 2.0).
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2014, Studies on European species of the water mite family Aturidae Thor (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 3841 (1) on page 14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3841.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286746
Conepatus chinga
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mephitidae
Conepatus
Conepatus chinga

description: Conepatus chinga (Molina 1782)
[Viverra] chinga Molina 1782, Sagg. Stor. Nat. Chile: 288.
Type Locality: " Chili," restricted by Cabrera (1957) to "alrededores de Valparaíso." [Chile].
Vernacular Names: Molina's Hog-nosed Skunk.
Subspecies::
Subspecies Conepatus chinga subsp. chinga Molina 1782
Subspecies Conepatus chinga subsp. budini Thomas 1919
Subspecies Conepatus chinga subsp. gibsoni Thomas 1910
Subspecies Conepatus chinga subsp. inca Thomas 1900
Subspecies Conepatus chinga subsp. mendosus Thomas 1921
Subspecies Conepatus chinga subsp. rex Thomas 1898
Subspecies Conepatus chinga subsp. suffocans Illiger 1811
Distribution: N Argentina, Bolivia, S Brazil, Chile, Peru, Uruguay.
Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion: Kipp (1965) considered rex as conspecific with chinga; however, it was listed as separate by Osgood (1943) and Cabrera (1957). Synonyms allocated according to Cabrera (1958).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 621, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Conepatus semistriatus subsp. taxinus Thomas 1924
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mephitidae
Conepatus
Conepatus semistriatus
Conepatus semistriatus subsp. taxinus thomas 1924

description: Conepatus semistriatus subsp. taxinus Thomas 1924
Synonyms: Conepatus semistriatus subsp. amazonica (Tschundi 1844).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 622, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Aturus prenanti E. Angelier 1965
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Aturus
Aturus prenanti

description: Aturus prenanti E. Angelier, 1965
Fig. 10
Material examined. Type series: Lectotype male, here designated: MNHN, “ Aturus prenanti [cancelled: “ pyrenaeus ”] n.sp. male 5012”, without collecting sites and date information; paralectotype, as lectotype, but “5013” (male).
France: Labelled like lectotype, but “5014”, including 2 ♀♀; “ Aturus prenanti male prep 222-76, Ruis. de Gamacha près Ardengost 65, n° 95–76, 30/VIII/76 ".
Remarks. This in males highly distinct species was described by E. Angelier (1965) from this sex only. Male Aturus prenanti have all setae Dgl-3–5 bifurcated, arranged in a transverse line in the centre of dorsal shield; furthermore, all setae of Lgl-1–4 are very short and simple, and are lined at equal distances in the dorsal furrow. Obviously, E. Angelier considered two females collected together with males as conspecific, and gave them name labels, but did not describe them for unknown reasons, a task taken over here in the following. Female: Idiosoma length 400–480, dL 350–430, W unclear (deformation due to squeezing); dorsal shield L/W 330–370/250–300, with an extended posterior area of secondary sclerotization bearing excretory pore and, posterior to it, a centrally concave platelet-like extension flanked by a pair of glands. Dgl-4 rather distanced from Dgl-5 (ratio Dgl-3–4/ 4–5, 1.6–1.7). Genital field with 13–15 pairs of Ac various in size, medially in a single, laterally in a double row, twofine setae located medial to medial Ac. Lateral Vgl in primary, medial Vgl in secondary sclerotization. Palp measurements (L/H, L/H ratio, relative L % total L): P-1, 16–17, 0.6–0.8, 7–8; P-2, 57–65, 1.2–1.3, 25–27; P-3, 35, 0.9–1.0, 15; P-4, 82–83, 2.3–2.6, 35–36; P-5, 35–40, 2.7–2.9, 15–17.
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2014, Studies on European species of the water mite family Aturidae Thor (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 3841 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3841.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286746
Psechrus kinabalu Levi 1982
Creators: name: Bayer, Steffen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Psechridae
Psechrus
Psechrus kinabalu

description: Psechrus kinabalu Levi, 1982
Figs 11a–d, 83e, 84d
Psechrus kinabalu Levi 1982: 126, figs 54–55 (Description and illustration of ♂). [Holotype ♂ (SB 237) from MALAYSIA: Borneo, Sabah Province: Mt. Kinabalu, 5500 ft. (1680 m); Field-Coll. - No. 5238; E.W. Classey leg. 20.–24.I.1976; NHM 1981˙4˙10˙11, examined].
Revised diagnosis (see also diagnosis for mulu -group above). Male with tegulum (T) converging strongly at (centro-)apical section and merging into embolus base (EB) (Fig. 11b). Embolus (E) curved and very slightly serrated ventrally (Figs 11a,c). With peculiar bulge proximal to EB (Figs 11a–b).
Description. Male:
Body and eye measurements. Carapace length 4.9, carapace width 3.6, anterior width of carapace 1.9, opisthosoma length 5.3, opisthosoma width 2.1. Eyes: AME 0.28, ALE 0.36, PME 0.37, PLE 0.38, AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.23, PME–PLE 0.25, AME–PME 0.39, ALE–PLE 0.35, clypeus height at AME 0.54, clypeus height at ALE 0.42.
Cheliceral furrow with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth.
Measurements of palp and legs. Leg formula: 1423. Palp: 5.7 [2.2, 0.9, 0.9, 1.7]; Legs: I 52.2 [14.0, 2.1, 14.3, 15.6, 7.6], II 39.0 [10.6, 1.7, 10.0, 11.1, 5.6], III 26.7 [7.7, 1.4, 6.4, 7.3, 3.9], IV 43.5 [11.7, 1.7, 10.3, 12.8, 7.0].
Spination. Palp: 131, 110{010}, 0100 (very small); legs: femur I 556, II 556, III 545, IV 545; patella I–IV 000; tibia I 3038, II 3036, III–IV 3136(dorsal one small); metatarsus I–IV 3035.
Palpal femur slim and modified with a ventral, pointed extension (Fig. 11d). Palpal tibia relatively short, distally broader than proximally (Figs 11a–c). MC-I–II and MT-I absent.
Copulatory organ (see also diagnosis and general description for mulu -group). T shorter than in P. mulu. If viewed from retrolateral (Fig. 11c) it seems divided into a narrow distal part, which merges into to EB apically, and a broad and large basal part. Cymbium dorsally with very dense scopula, covering ca. 2/3 of cymbium (Fig. 83e).
Female: unknown.
Colouration (see also description for mulu -group and Psechrus). Median bands on carapace just slightly serrated.
Distribution. Malaysia [Borneo, Sabah Province] (Fig. 100).
Remarks: For the following reason it is unlikely that the male holotype represents the conspecific male of P. borneo: The females of P. mulu and P. borneo are similar. Consequently, for P. borneo I would anticipate a male that is similar to P. mulu. However, this does not apply to P. kinabalu, as its bulb as well as palpal tibia, -patella and -femur differ clearly from those of P. mulu.
description: Published as part of Bayer, Steffen, 2012, The lace-sheet-weavers — a long story (Araneae: Psechridae: Psechrus), pp. 1-170 in Zootaxa 3379 (1) on pages 30-31, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3379.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6039832
Conepatus semistriatus subsp. trichurus Thomas 1905
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mephitidae
Conepatus
Conepatus semistriatus
Conepatus semistriatus subsp. trichurus thomas 1905

description: Conepatus semistriatus subsp. trichurus Thomas 1905
Synonyms: Conepatus semistriatus subsp. mapurito Bangs 1902.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 622, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Additional file 1 of Barriers and facilitators to engagement with between-session work for low-intensity Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)-based interventions: a qualitative exploration of practitioner perceptions
Creators: name: Bennion, Mia
name: Blakemore, Amy
name: Lovell, Karina
name: Bee, Penny
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy
Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1
Aturus processiger Lundblad 1956
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Aturus
Aturus processiger

description: Aturus processiger Lundblad, 1956, nov. stat.
Fig. 11
Aturus elongatus processiger Lundblad, 1956
Material examined. Type series: Holotype ♂, SMNH 4659, Spain, mountain stream near Arenas de Cabrales, 17.09.1935, Lundblad.
France: MNHN Paris, coll. E. Angelier "106 Aturus elongatus ", [red inscription, only numbers, with high certainty originating from Pyrenees], 4 ♂♂; Switzerland: NHMB 4596 "? 1957/58 Weidenbach coll. Ba ".
Remarks. Lundblad (1956a) described this taxon as subspecies due to the following differences as compared with the males attributed by Motaş (1928f) to A. elongatus: (1) frontal idiosoma margin less strongly convex; (2) posterior dorsum in the area of the excretory pore unmodified, without a depression or groove; (3) III-L without modified setae; (4) IV-L-4 both dorsally and ventrally with one strong central seta, in addition ventrally with a row of finer setae in distal part of segment and a pair of strong and long ventrodistal blade-like setae; (5) IV-L-5 ventrally with two lines of medium-sized setae from proximal part to centre and three finer distal setae, distal margin with four setae, two long and denticulate setae, one shorter and stronger and one long and curved.
The specimens listed above agree widely with this description, namely the absence of a posterodorsal groove appears to be an important feature to distinguish this taxon from A. spatulifer. A closer relationship between this species and A. comatus Halík, 1933, as stated by Lundblad (1956a), does not find confirmation: Aturus comatus is clearly distinguished in the position of the Lgl-2–3 (probably also Lgl-4, Halík's Fig.1 is here unclear) in the dorsal furrow, not fused to ventral shield, and a completely different setation of IV-L-4–5.
Most probably, specimens labelled as A. elongatus from MNHN represent a part of the material to which E. Angelier (1965) made reference without clear locality identification, but recording A. e. processiger as new for the French fauna. Keeping this taxon as a subspecies of the species incerta A. elongatus would not make sense. As it is defined by clear-cut diagnostic characters, it should be treated as separate species.
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2014, Studies on European species of the water mite family Aturidae Thor (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 3841 (1) on pages 16-17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3841.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286746
KORXONALARDA BOSHQARUVNING IQTISODIY SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH YO'LLARI
Creators: name: Ibragimov, G'anijon
name: Qayumov, Abbosbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy dunyoda korxonalarning raqobatbardoshliligi va iqtisodiy samaradorlikka erishish uchun boshqaruvning roli to'g'risida. Boshqaruvning iqtisodiy samaradorligini oshirish, korxona faoliyatini optimallashtirish, xarajatlarni kamaytirish, daromadlarni oshirish va rentabillikni yaxshilashga yordam berishi haqida malumot beriladi.
Mephitis mephitis subsp. mephitis Schreber 1776
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mephitidae
Mephitis
Mephitis mephitis
Mephitis mephitis subsp. mephitis schreber 1776

description: Mephitis mephitis subsp. mephitis Schreber 1776
Mephitis mephitis subsp. mephitis Schreber 1776, Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 17: pl. 121 [1776], see also text, 3 (26): 444, 588 (index) [1777].
Type Locality: "Amerika".
Synonyms: Mephitis mephitis subsp. americana Desmarest 1818; Mephitis mephitis subsp. chinche Fischer 1829; Mephitis mephitis subsp. mephitica Saw 1792; Mephitis mephitis subsp. vulgaris F. Cuvier 1842.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 622, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Additional file 2 of Effect of temperature cycles on the sleep-like state in Hydra vulgaris
Creators: name: Sato, Aya
name: Sekiguchi, Manabu
name: Nakada, Koga
name: Yoshii, Taishi
name: Itoh, Taichi Q.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 2: Supplemental Fig 2. The sleep-like state under constant environment. A) Daily sleep profiles under 20 °C /10 °C temperature cycles and LD cycles for three days followed by 2 days of constant temperature (10 °C) and constant darkness. Represent mean ± SEM (n = 26). B) Boxplots represent sleep amount in each 12 h bin. C) Daily sleep profiles under 20 °C /10 °C temperature cycles and LD cycles for two days followed by three days of constant temperature (20 °C) and constant light. Represent mean ± SEM (n = 14). D) Boxplots represent sleep amount in each 12 h bin. n.s., not significant., **P < 0.01, and ***P < 0.001, by Wilcoxon signed rank test.
The Dream of Reason Produces Monsters
Creators: name: Marin, Danilo
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: monster
subject: sonnet
subject: folklore
subject: ekphrasis
subject: translation
subject: English Language and Literature
subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities

description: This collection explores the fruitfulness and dangers that happen in melding the real world and the imagination.
Mephitis mephitis subsp. avia Bangs 1898
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mephitidae
Mephitis
Mephitis mephitis
Mephitis mephitis subsp. avia bangs 1898

description: Mephitis mephitis subsp. avia Bangs 1898
Synonyms: Mephitis mephitis subsp. newtonensis Brown 1908.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 622, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Aturus rotundus Romijn 1921
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Aturus
Aturus rotundus

description: Aturus rotundus Romijn, 1921
Fig. 13 A–B
Aturus scaber rotundus auct.
Material examined. Italy: Lazio, I 1287 (1/0/0).
First record from Italy.
Remark. This taxon has been considered for a long time a subspecies of Aturus scaber Kramer, 1875. Clear differences in males (anterior surface of IV-L-5 without the proximal extension; IV-L-6 without the seta-bearing tubercle typical for A. scaber and with a higher number of ventral setae) and females (idiosoma oval, posterior margin equally rounded, not projecting as in A. scaber) indicate that A. rotundus is a separate species. These two species represent a very distinct species group, characterized in males by insertions of IV-L at lateral idiosoma margin, the extremely shortened segment IV-L-4, and the strongly enlarged IV-L claws. Exceptionally in the genus, also females in this group are easily recognized due to the presence of paired triangular, hyaline terminal platelets flanking the gonopore.
Habitat. Shaded medium order streams. Habitat preference in Europe still little documented due to frequent confusion with A. scaber.
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2014, Studies on European species of the water mite family Aturidae Thor (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 3841 (1) on pages 19-20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3841.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286746
Additional file 1 of Effect of temperature cycles on the sleep-like state in Hydra vulgaris
Creators: name: Sato, Aya
name: Sekiguchi, Manabu
name: Nakada, Koga
name: Yoshii, Taishi
name: Itoh, Taichi Q.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1: Supplemental Fig 1. The waking activity of Hydra under TC cycles (20 °C/10 °C). A) Daily average waking activity profiles under TC cycles (20 °C/10 °C). Represent mean ± SEM (n = 99) B) Mean waking activity over two experimental days in 20 °C and 10 °C.***P < 0.001, by Wilcoxon signed rank test.
Psechrus aluco Bayer 2012, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Bayer, Steffen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Psechridae
Psechrus
Psechrus aluco

description: Psechrus aluco sp. nov.
Figs 13a–c, 87f, 90f
Type material: Holotype ♀ (SB 123), INDONESIA: Java, Jawa Barat Province: Cibodas, Gunung Gedeh Nature Reserve, 1450 m; S. Djojosudharmo leg. 06.XII.1986; Deeleman Coll. in RMNH.
Etymology. The specific name refers to the copulatory openings including the surrounding area, which are reminiscent of the eyes of the tawny owl (Strix aluco Linnaeus); term “aluco” in apposition.
Diagnosis (see also diagnosis for annulatus -group above). Females similar to P. annulatus in having rounded copulatory ducts (CD). Distinguished by the distinctly smaller CD and by the spermathecal heads (SH), which are located posteriorly at spermathecae (Fig. 13b). Moreover, median septum (MS) protruding more strongly (Fig. 13a).
Description. Male: unknown.
Female (Note: both legs IV missing):
Body and eye measurements. Carapace length 5.1, carapace width 3.4, anterior width of carapace 2.2, opisthosoma length 7.3, opisthosoma width 3.8. Eyes: AME 0.32, ALE 0.37, PME 0.37, PLE 0.36, AME–AME 0.22, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.21, PME–PLE 0.33, AME–PME 0.43, ALE–PLE 0.37, clypeus height at AME 0.75, clypeus height at ALE 0.55.
Cheliceral furrow with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth.
Measurements of palp and legs. Leg formula:—. Palp: 6.2 [2.1, 0.8, 1.2, 2.1]; Legs: I 34.3 [9.5, 1.9, 9.5, 8.6, 4.8], II 27.0 [7.7, 1.7, 7.2, 6.6, 3.8], III 18.7 [5.7, 1.3, 4.4, 4.7, 2.6].
Palpal claw with 14 teeth.
Spination. Palp: 131, 110, 1101, 1013; legs: femur I 556, II 546 III 545; patella I–III 000; tibia I–II 3038, III 3124; metatarsus I–III 3035.
Copulatory organ (see also diagnosis and general description of annulatus -group). MS very large in comparison to epigynal field (EF), posteriorly ca. 1.5x broader than between the two copulatory openings (CO) (Fig. 13a). Slit sense organs and epigynal muscle sigilla outside EF. SH upon relatively short stalks (Fig. 13b).
Note: It can not be excluded, that the dark parts at or in CO (Figs 13a, 87f) are mating plugs. I carefully tried to remove them, but they were very rigid. In order to avoid damage of epigynal structures I did not try harder. However, equally possible that these structures are part of the copulatory organ.
Colouration (see also description for annulatus -group and Psechrus). Width of lateral bands medium-sized (ca. 1.3x diameter of PME) and not serrated.
Distribution. Indonesia [Java] (Fig. 100).
description: Published as part of Bayer, Steffen, 2012, The lace-sheet-weavers — a long story (Araneae: Psechridae: Psechrus), pp. 1-170 in Zootaxa 3379 (1) on pages 33-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3379.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6039832
Psechrus singaporensis Thorell 1894
Creators: name: Bayer, Steffen
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Psechridae
Psechrus
Psechrus singaporensis

description: Specimens from singaporensis -group with doubtful identification
Figs 18a–c
Material examined (2 ♂♂, 1 s.a. ♀): MALAYSIA: Terengganu Province: Pulau Perhentian Besar, trail across island, from Teluk Pauh to Teluk Dalam, N 05°53'53'', E 102°44'53'', 110 m, evergreen rain forest; P. Schwendinger leg. at night 05.VI.2008; TPME-08/02; 1 ♂ (SB 134), MHNG. MALAYSIA: Pahang Province: Taman-Negara National Park, ca. N 04°40', E 102°28', 200 m, rainforest; P. Nabavi leg. 03.IV.1999; [ex. CJW], |E473/5|; 1 ♂ (SB 1145), 1 s.a. ♀ (SB 1146), SMF.
Description. Male:
Body and eye measurements. Carapace length 7.1, carapace width 5.2, anterior width of carapace 2.7, opisthosoma length 9.4, opisthosoma width 3.5. Eyes: AME 0.42, ALE 0.43, PME 0.43, PLE 0.43, AME–AME 0.21, AME–ALE 0.07, PME–PME 0.26, PME–PLE 0.38, AME–PME 0.43, ALE–PLE 0.41, clypeus height at AME 0.89, clypeus height at ALE 0.67.
Cheliceral furrow with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth.
Measurements of palp and legs. Leg formula: 1423. Palp: 8.1 [2.9, 1.6, 1.1, 2.5]; Legs: I 87.5 [22.6, 3.5, 23.7, 26.8, 10.9], II 64.1 [16.8, 3.1, 16.5, 19.5, 8.2], III 41.3 [11.6, 2.3, 10.3, 12.0, 5.1], IV 67.0 [18.2, 2.6, 16.7, 20.8, 8.7].
Spination. Palp: 141, 110 (prolateral one very small), 1101 (prolateral and ventral one very small); legs: femur I–II 656, III–IV 555; patella I–IV 000; tibia I 3049, II 3036, III 3134, IV 3136; metatarsus I–III 3035, IV 3036.
Palpal femur modified with rounded ventral bulge like in P. elachys sp. nov. MC-I and MT-I: present, but just as apical row.
Remark: According to the male palp structures (Figs 18a–c) these specimens are very similar to P. elachys sp. nov. All features match, except for the following: Embolus with dorsal lobe (Fig. 18c). SB 134 from Perhentian solely differs in having a slightly longer tegulum (T) and conductor (C), which arises slightly further retrolateral. This could either mean that the differences to the character features of the palp of the male paratype of P. elachys (Fig. 17c) are part of a rather wide range of intraspecific variation in P. elachys sp. nov. On the other hand, it could be that these specimens belong to a new, slightly different species. Further, it cannot be excluded that they are conspecific with P. norops sp. nov., from which only the adult female is known. More Psechrus material from Northern and North-Eastern Malaysia, especially females, is required to help solving this ambiguity.
description: Published as part of Bayer, Steffen, 2012, The lace-sheet-weavers — a long story (Araneae: Psechridae: Psechrus), pp. 1-170 in Zootaxa 3379 (1) on page 43, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3379.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6039832
Aturus scaber Kramer 1875
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Aturus
Aturus scaber

description: Aturus scaber Kramer, 1875
Fig. 13 C–H
Material examined. Bosnia and Hercegovina: YU 4 (2/2/0), YU 6 (1/1/0), YU 15 (0/1/0), YU 44, 0/1/0). Bulgaria: BU 7 (1/1/0); Greece: Achaia, GR 74 (0/3/0); Ipiros, GR 12 (0/1/0); Makedonia, GR 28 (0/2/0); Italy: Calabria, I 103 (3/12/0); I 105, (0/1/0), I 447 (1/0/0), I 1129 (0/1/0); Liguria I 1217 (0/1/0); Sicily, I 56 (1/5/1), I 133 (0/3/0), I 187 (2/0/0), I dp 19 (1/0/0). Macedonia: YU 52 (0/1/0). Spain: Albacete, E 166 (0/1/0); E 167 (4/5/0).
Remark. See under A. rotundus.
Habitat. Shaded low and medium order streams. Widely distributed and frequently recorded in central Europe, but in the Mediterranean obviously rare, avoiding areas with semi-arid climate and unstable water flow.
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2014, Studies on European species of the water mite family Aturidae Thor (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 3841 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3841.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286746
Mephitis mephitis subsp. mesomelas Lichtenstein 1832
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mephitidae
Mephitis
Mephitis mephitis
Mephitis mephitis subsp. mesomelas lichtenstein 1832

description: Mephitis mephitis subsp. mesomelas Lichtenstein 1832
Synonyms: Mephitis mephitis subsp. mesomeles Gerrard 1862; Mephitis mephitis subsp. scrutator Bangs 1896.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 622, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
A Short History of Prosecuting Crimes under International Law in Germany
Creators: name: Jeßberger, Florian
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 340 Recht

description: This article takes the 20th anniversary of the entering into force of the German Code of Crimes against International Law (Völkerstrafgesetzbuch, CCAIL) as an opportunity to offer a historical review of the prosecution of international crimes in (West-)Germany. Starting from the post-World War II period, it flags early milestones, including efforts to hold accountable before German courts those involved in Nazi atrocities, in state oppression in the German Democratic Republic, in violations of international humanitarian law during the Yugoslav wars, and in dictatorship crimes in Argentina. This article then focuses on the practical implementation of the CCAIL and presents, at a glance, major trends, flaws and lessons learned over the past 20 years. It identifies four major phases: standstill, build-up, implementation and consolidation. This article concludes with a call for German judges and prosecutors to step up their efforts to contribute to a uniform and universal enforcement of international criminal law.
Additional file 3 of Effect of temperature cycles on the sleep-like state in Hydra vulgaris
Creators: name: Sato, Aya
name: Sekiguchi, Manabu
name: Nakada, Koga
name: Yoshii, Taishi
name: Itoh, Taichi Q.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Ecology
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 3: Supplemental Fig. 3. The total activity of resected Hydra in various conditions. Daily total activity profiles of whole body (Gray line), upper body (Purple line), and lower body (Green line) under (A) LD12:12 or (B) TC cycles (20 °C/10 °C) or (C) LD12:12 and TC cycles. Represent mean ± SEM (n = 13–71). Mean total activity level (E) LD12:12 or (F) TC cycles (20 °C/10 °C) or (G) LD12:12 and TC cycles. n.s., not significant., ***P < 0.001, by Kruskal–Wallis test followed by Dunn test (Bonferroni correction).
Mephitis mephitis subsp. hudsonica Richardson 1829
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mephitidae
Mephitis
Mephitis mephitis
Mephitis mephitis subsp. hudsonica richardson 1829

description: Mephitis mephitis subsp. hudsonica Richardson 1829
Synonyms: Mephitis mephitis subsp. americana (Lesson 1865); Mephitis mephitis subsp. chinga Tiedemann 1808; Mephitis mephitis subsp. minnesotoe Brass 1911.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 622, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Aturus scapulatus Gerecke & Di Sabatino 2013
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Aturus
Aturus scapulatus

description: Aturus scapulatus Gerecke & Di Sabatino, 2013
Fig. 14
Material examined. Type series (see Gerecke & Di Sabatino 2013): France: Corsica, benf 82 (1/1/0); F 46 (1/0/0); Italy: Sardinia, I 359 (1/3/0); I 375 (1/0/0); I 1156 (1/0/0).
Uncertain attribution. Italy: Sardinia, I 359 (0/10/0).
Remark. Tentatively, 10 females from site I 359 which were not included in the type series, are here attributed to A. scapulatus, extending the description of this sex. In addition to the indications in the original description, females collected together with male A. scapulatus at sites benf 82 and I 359 have the following characteristics (measurements as mean, minimum-maximum in parentheses): Idiosoma L/W 318 (306–342)/255 (243–275); idiosoma dorsal L 300 (280–324); dorsal shield L/W 279 (265–310)/218 (206–238); Dgl-4/5 far distanced from Dgl-3 at posterolateral margin, distance ratio Dgl-3–4/Dgl-4–5, 3.3 (2.8–4.0); Vgl lying in secondary sclerotization, close to the posterior margin of primary sclerotization. Three specimens contain each one large, elongated egg (L/W 135–148/81–85). In the position of Vgl and properties of the genital field (acetabula low in number, 6–8, often with irregular outline, bi-or trilobate), these females are similar to A. barbatulus. The latter have a generally lower Dgl-3–4/Dgl-4–5 ratio (<3.0). Furthermore, the investigated females of A. scapulatus have generally larger acetabula, with acetabulum 3–4 (counting from the medial line) being particularly enlarged.
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2014, Studies on European species of the water mite family Aturidae Thor (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 3841 (1) on pages 20-21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3841.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286746
Aturus spatulifer Piersig 1904
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Aturus
Aturus spatulifer

description: Aturus spatulifer Piersig, 1904
Fig. 15
Material examined. Bulgaria: BU flö 130 (1/14/0); France: Corse, F 87 (1/2/0); Italy: Calabria, I 1086 (1/0/0); Sardinia, I 378 (1/1/0), I 379 (0/2/0), I 389 (0/1/0), I 389 Int (1/0/0), I 1154 (1/0/0), I 1155 (0/4/0), I 1159 (0/4/0), I 1165 (0/1/0), I 1170 (1/0/0), I 1172 (1/2/0); Sicily, I 39 (1/0/0), I 193 (1/1/0), I 545 (1/0/0), I 553 Int (1/5/0). Uncertain records. France: Corse, F 78 (0/1/0); Sardinia, I 352 (0/1/0), I 363 (0/2/0), I 370 (0/1/0), I 1168 (0/1/0); Sicily, I 534 Int III (0/11/0).
First record from Corsica.
Remarks. For similar species, see above under A. ellipticus and A. processiger. Females found together with male A. spatulifer have the following characteristics: (1) Both Vgl in primary sclerotization, the posterior margin of the latter with an obtuse indentation on the level of the lateral Vgl; (2) 6–7 (rarely up to 9) large, round acetabula very irregular in size and arrangement, placed at large interspaces.
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2014, Studies on European species of the water mite family Aturidae Thor (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 3841 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3841.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286746
Mephitis mephitis subsp. spissigrada Bangs 1898
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mephitidae
Mephitis
Mephitis mephitis
Mephitis mephitis subsp. spissigrada bangs 1898

description: Mephitis mephitis subsp. spissigrada Bangs 1898
Synonyms: Mephitis mephitis subsp. foetulenta Elliot 1899.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 622, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Polynoncus tenebrosus
Creators: name: Costa-Silva, Vinícius
name: Strümpher, Werner P.
name: Thyssen, Patricia J.
name: Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Trogidae
Polynoncus
Polynoncus tenebrosus

description: Polynoncus tenebrosus (Harold, 1872)
(Figures 58, 65)
Trox tenebrosus Harold, 1872: 130, 191 (original description); Preudhomme de Borre 1886: 77 (checklist); Arrow 1912: 62 (catalogue); Blackwelder 1944: 219 (checklist – as ‘ tenebrosa ’); Vaurie 1962: 132 (redescription)
Trox (Polynoncus) tenebrosus: Scholtz 1982: 17 (catalogue)
Polynoncus tenebrosus: Scholtz 1986a: 362 (systematics); Scholtz 1990: 1448 (redescription); Zidek 2013: 17 (checklist); Zidek 2017: 109 (checklist)
Type specimen examined. HOLOTYPE. (MNHN – Figure 65) First label [light brown with orange border, Edgar von Harold’s handwriting]: ‘Amer. mér / T. / tenebrosus / typ. Harold’. Second label [white, aged, with black border, typeset]: ‘Ex-Musaeo / E. Harold’. Third label [red, typeset]: ‘Type’. Fourth label [light green]: ‘Muséum Paris / ex Coll. / R. Oberthür / 1952’. Fifth label [white,aged, Edgar von Harold’s handwriting]: ‘tenebrosus / mihi’. Sixth label [red, typeset]: ‘HOLOTYPE’. Seventh label [white with black border, typeset]: “ HOLOTYPE / Polynoncus / tenebrosus (Harold, 1872). Eighth label [white, typeset]: ‘MNHN / EC10492’ (Figure 65c). Type locality: Cited by Harold (1872) as ‘ höchst wahrscheinlich Südamerika ’ (South America). Considering the geographical distribution known for this species, the type specimen was likely collected in the Andean regions of Ecuador.
Differential diagnosis. This rare species is most similar to P. sallei, but differs from it by having erect black setae on the surface of elytral tubercles, which are absent in the latter species.
Polynoncus tenebrosus also bears some resemblance to P. ecuadorensis, but can be distinguished from it by the colour of the setae on the antennae. The setae are very dark in P. tenebrosus, while in P. ecuadorensis the setae are distinctly yellow. Furthermore, the humeral calli are obsolete in P. tenebrosus and well defined in P. ecuadorensis. For details of description, see Vaurie (1962) and Scholtz (1990).
Geographic distribution. Polynoncus tenebrosus is endemic to Ecuador (Figure 58).
Examined non-type material (1 specimen). ECUADOR: Chimborazo, Guano, 2683 m, 10 July 2007, manual collection, no collector (1♂ CEMT).
description: Published as part of Costa-Silva, Vinícius, Strümpher, Werner P., Thyssen, Patricia J. & Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z., 2024, Taxonomic revision of the South American genus Polynoncus Burmeister, 1876 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Trogidae), pp. 14-166 in Journal of Natural History 58 (1 - 4) on pages 153-154, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2023.2260060, http://zenodo.org/record/10830771
Aturus undetermined
Creators: name: Gerecke, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Trombidiformes
Aturidae
Aturus
Aturus undetermined

description: Aturus sp.
Material examined. Bosnia and Hercegovina: YU 45 (0/0/1); France: Corse, F 81 (0/1/0); Greece: Makedonia, GR 28 (0/1/0); Achaia, GR 59 (0/1/0), GR 68 (0/2/0); Italy: Calabria, s 11 (0/0/1); Lazio, I 883 (0/1/0); Sardinia, I 849 (0/1/0); Sicily, I 1 (0/1/0), I dp34 (0/0/2). Serbia: YU 56 (0/1/0).
Remark. Females, deutonymphs and damaged specimens allowing records at genus level only.
description: Published as part of Gerecke, Reinhard, 2014, Studies on European species of the water mite family Aturidae Thor (Acari: Hydrachnidia), pp. 1-46 in Zootaxa 3841 (1) on page 22, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3841.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/286746
Girl Becomes a Raven Becomes a Crow
Creators: name: Creed, Claudia
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Poetry
subject: queer poetics
subject: formalism
subject: Ovid
subject: language poetry
subject: English Language and Literature
subject: Humanities
subject: FOS: Humanities

description: A poetry collection exploring the breakdown of identity, language, and the capacity for human transformation against an anachronistic backdrop of queered historical and literary characters.
Mephitis mephitis subsp. nigra Peale and Palisot de Beauvois 1796
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mephitidae
Mephitis
Mephitis mephitis
Mephitis mephitis subsp. nigra peale and palisot de beauvois 1796

description: Mephitis mephitis subsp. nigra Peale and Palisot de Beauvois 1796
Synonyms: Mephitis mephitis subsp. bivirgata C. E. H. Smith 1839; Mephitis mephitis subsp. dentata Brass 1911; Mephitis mephitis subsp. fetidissima Boitard 1842; Mephitis mephitis subsp. frontata Coues 1875; Mephitis mephitis subsp. olida Boitard 1842; Mephitis mephitis subsp. putida Boitard 1842.
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 622, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Additional file 1 of Health-related quality of life associated with fatigue, physical activity and activity pacing in adults with chronic conditions
Creators: name: Barakou, Ioulia
name: Seves, Bregje L.
name: Abonie, Ulric S.
name: Finch, Tracy
name: Hackett, Kate L.
name: Hettinga, Florentina J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 1
Mephitis mephitis subsp. occidentalis Baird 1858
Creators: name: Wilson, Don E.
name: Reeder, DeeAnn
Publisher: name: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Mephitidae
Mephitis
Mephitis mephitis
Mephitis mephitis subsp. occidentalis baird 1858

description: Mephitis mephitis subsp. occidentalis Baird 1858
Synonyms: Mephitis mephitis subsp. notata Howell 1901; Mephitis mephitis subsp. platyrhina (Howell 1901).
description: Published as part of Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Carnivora, pp. 532-628 in Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore :The Johns Hopkins University Press on page 622, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519