cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The diffusion of COVID-19 across Italian provinces: a spatial dynamic panel data approach with common factors
Creators: name: Gianmoena, Lisa
name: Rios, Vicente
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: This study adopts a spatial dynamic panel data model with common factors and a connectivity matrix based on cross-province population flows to help explain the spread of COVID-19 infections across Italian provinces during the period 2020–21. We find that an increase in the infections in a province has a positive and statistically significant effect on neighbours’ infections, which highlights the relevance of spatial spillover effects. This finding is robust to several robustness checks. Furthermore, we investigate cross-provincial transmission heterogeneity using a heterogeneous spatial dynamic panel, which provides novel insights into the diffusion patterns of the disease.
Nańdor Fettich, Das awarenzeitliche Gräberfeld von Pilismarót-Basaharc
Creators: name: Arendt, Hermann
Publisher: name: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts
Year: 2024

description: Rezension zu: Nańdor Fettich, Das awarenzeitliche Gräberfeld von Pilismarót-Basaharc. Studia. Archaeologica III. Verlag der Ungarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Budapest 1965. 152 S., 197 Abb., 26 Taf., 4 Beilagen.
description: Germania : Anzeiger der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Bd. 44 Nr. 2 (1966)
The Globular Cluster Systems of Ultra-Diffuse Galaxies in the Coma Cluster
Creators: name: Lim, Sungsoon
name: Peng, Eric W.
name: Cote, Patrick
name: Sales, Laura V.
name: Brok, Mark den
name: Blakeslee, John P.
name: Guhathakurta, Puragra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) are unusual galaxies with low luminosities, similar to classical dwarf galaxies, but sizes up to $\sim\!5$ larger than expected for their mass. Some UDGs have large populations of globular clusters (GCs), something unexpected in galaxies with such low stellar density and mass. We have carried out a comprehensive study of GCs in both UDGs and classical dwarf galaxies at comparable stellar masses using HST observations of the Coma cluster. We present new imaging for 33 Dragonfly UDGs with the largest effective radii ($>2$ kpc), and additionally include 15 UDGs and 54 classical dwarf galaxies from the HST/ACS Coma Treasury Survey and the literature. Out of a total of 48 UDGs, 27 have statistically significant GC systems, and 11 have candidate nuclear star clusters. The GC specific frequency ($S_N$) varies dramatically, with the mean $S_N$ being higher for UDGs than for classical dwarfs. At constant stellar mass, galaxies with larger sizes (or lower surface brightnesses) have higher $S_N$, with the trend being stronger at higher stellar mass. At lower stellar masses, UDGs tend to have higher $S_N$ when closer to the center of the cluster, i.e., in denser environments. The fraction of UDGs with a nuclear star cluster also depends on environment, varying from $\sim\!40$\% in the cluster core, where it is slightly lower than the nucleation fraction of classical dwarfs, to $\lesssim20\%$ in the outskirts. Collectively, we observe an unmistakable diversity in the abundance of GCs, and this may point to multiple formation routes.
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ
The influence of chlorination timing and concentration on microbial communities in labyrinth channels: implications for biofilm removal
Creators: name: Song, Peng
name: Zhou, Bo
name: Feng, Gary
name: Brooks, John P.
name: Zhou, Hongxu
name: Zhao, Zhirui
name: Liu, Yaoze
name: Li, Yunkai
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Chlorination is an effective method to control biofilm formation in enclosed pipelines. To date, very little is known about how to control biofilms at the mesoscale in complex pipelines through chlorination. In this study, the dynamic of microbial communities was examined under different residual chlorine concentrations on the biofilms attached to labyrinth channels for drip irrigation using reclaimed water. The results indicated that the microbial phospholipid fatty acids, extracellular polymeric substances, microbial dynamics, and the ace and Shannon microbial diversity indices showed a gradual decrease after chlorination. However, chlorination increased microbial activity by 0.5–19.2%. The increase in the relative abundances of chloride-resistant bacteria (Acinetobacter and Thermomonas) could lead to a potential risk of chlorine resistance. Thus, keeping a low chlorine concentration (0.83 mg l−1 for 3 h) is effective for controlling biofilm formation in the labyrinth channels.
Additional file 1: of Task shifting levonorgestrel implant insertion to community midwife assistants in Malawi: results from a non-inferiority evaluation
Creators: name: Davis, Dylane
name: Lemani, Clara
name: Nenani Kamtuwanje
name: Phiri, Billy
name: Masepuka, Prisca
name: Kuchawo, Sally
name: Nivedita Bhushan
name: Tang, Jennifer
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Ministry of Health approved Levonorgestrel Implant Insertion Checklist. Two Family Planning Master Trainers visited the nursesâ health centers over a 5-month period and used this Malawi LNG implant insertion checklist to evaluate the first five LNG implant insertions. (DOCX 1561 kb)
Saved by the news? COVID-19 in German news and its relationship with regional mobility behaviour
Creators: name: Ozgun, Burcu
name: Broekel, Tom
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: There are substantial differences across regions regarding COVID-19 infections and deaths, which are partly explained by differences in practicing social distancing. In this paper we argue that the portrayal of COVID-19 in regional media might be an important factor in explaining regional differences in social distancing. By using mobility as a proxy, and analysing data on regional news coverage in Germany, we investigate empirically whether the geographical heterogeneity in COVID-19-related news reporting has translated into spatial variations in social distancing. Our results confirm that the frequency of and the element of fear in COVID-19 news have a significant, albeit time-varying, relationship with social distancing.
Enhancing the cross-correlations between magnetic fields and scalar perturbations through parity violation
Creators: name: Chowdhury, Debika
name: Sriramkumar, L.
name: Kamionkowski, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: One often resorts to a non-minimal coupling of the electromagnetic field in order to generate magnetic fields during inflation. The coupling is expected to depend on a scalar field, possibly the same as the one driving inflation. At the level of three-point functions, such a coupling leads to a non-trivial cross-correlation between the perturbation in the scalar field and the magnetic field. This cross-correlation has been evaluated analytically earlier for the case of non-helical electromagnetic fields. In this work, we numerically compute the cross-correlation for helical magnetic fields. Non-Gaussianities are often generated as modes leave the Hubble radius. The helical electromagnetic modes evolve strongly (when compared to the non-helical case) around Hubble exit and one type of polarization is strongly amplified immediately after Hubble exit. We find that helicity considerably boosts the amplitude of the dimensionless non-Gaussianity parameter that characterizes the amplitude and shape of the cross-correlation between the perturbations in the scalar field and the magnetic field. We discuss the implications of the enhancement in the non-Gaussianity parameter due to parity violation.
description: v1: 20 pages, 4 figures; v2: 20 pages, 4 figures, references added; v3: 20 pages, 4 figures, minor changes, version published in JCAP. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1807.05530
How to design browser security and privacy alerts
Creators: name: Shepherd, Lynsay A.
name: Renaud, Karen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: It is important to design browser security and privacy alerts so as to maximise their value to the end user, and their efficacy in terms of communicating risk. We derived a list of design guidelines from the research literature by carrying out a systematic review. We analysed the papers both quantitatively and qualitatively to arrive at a comprehensive set of guidelines. Our findings aim to to provide designers and developers with guidance as to how to construct privacy and security alerts. We conclude by providing an alert template,highlighting its adherence to the derived guidelines.
description: Symposium on Digital Behaviour Intervention for Cyber Security, AISB 2018 Convention
Confronting Synchrotron Shock and Inverse Comptonization Models with GRB Spectral Evolution
Creators: name: Crider, A.
name: Liang, E. P.
name: Preece, R. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The time-resolved spectra of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) remain in conflict with many proposed models for these events. After proving that most of the bursts in our sample show evidence for spectral "shape-shifting", we discuss what restrictions that BATSE time-resolved burst spectra place on current models. We find that the synchrotron shock model does not allow for the steep low-energy spectral slope observed in many bursts, including GRB 970111. We also determine that saturated Comptonization with only Thomson thinning fails to explain the observed rise and fall of the low-energy spectral slope seen in GRB 970111 and other bursts. This implies that saturated Comptonization models must include some mechanism which can cause the Thomson depth to increase intially in pulses.
description: (5 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Proceedings of the Fourth Huntsville Symposium on Gamma-Ray Bursts)
Size-Change Termination as a Contract
Creators: name: Nguyen, Phuc C.
name: Gilray, Thomas
name: Tobin-Hochstadt, Sam
name: Van Horn, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Termination is an important but undecidable program property, which has led to a large body of work on static methods for conservatively predicting or enforcing termination. One such method is the size-change termination approach of Lee, Jones, and Ben-Amram, which operates in two phases: (1) abstract programs into "size-change graphs," and (2) check these graphs for the size-change property: the existence of paths that lead to infinite decreasing sequences. We transpose these two phases with an operational semantics that accounts for the run-time enforcement of the size-change property, postponing (or entirely avoiding) program abstraction. This choice has two key consequences: (1) size-change termination can be checked at run-time and (2) termination can be rephrased as a safety property analyzed using existing methods for systematic abstraction. We formulate run-time size-change checks as contracts in the style of Findler and Felleisen. The result compliments existing contracts that enforce partial correctness specifications to obtain contracts for total correctness. Our approach combines the robustness of the size-change principle for termination with the precise information available at run-time. It has tunable overhead and can check for nontermination without the conservativeness necessary in static checking. To obtain a sound and computable termination analysis, we apply existing abstract interpretation techniques directly to the operational semantics, avoiding the need for custom abstractions for termination. The resulting analyzer is competitive with with existing, purpose-built analyzers.
title: 19_F_CLAQUERET_GuignolPoete_FR_GAD
Creators: name: Claqueret, Isidore
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Horizon 2020
subject: Guignol (personnage fictif)
subject: PuppetPlays
subject: Plassard, Didier
subject: PuppetPlays
subject: Plassard, Didier
subject: Horizon 2020
subject: Guignol (personnage fictif)

description: MAM - Musée des Arts de la Marionnette (Musée Gadagne). B84 D90. Acquis de Durafour, 69 rue Cuvier, Lyon, le 1er mai 1927
Numérisé dans le cadre du projet ERC PuppetPlays, financé par le Programme de recherche et d'innovation Horizon 2020 de l'Union européenne (Grant Agreement 835193).
description: Digitized by the ERC project PuppetPlays, receiving funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement ERC 835193.
Rectification of heat currents across nonlinear quantum chains: A versatile approach beyond weak thermal contact
Creators: name: Motz, Thomas
name: Wiedmann, Michael
name: Stockburger, Jürgen T.
name: Ankerhold, Joachim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the emerging field of quantum thermodynamics the issues of heat transfer and heat rectification are basic ingredients for the understanding and design of heat engines or refrigerators at nanoscales. Here, a consistent and versatile approach for mesoscopic devices operating with continuous degrees of freedom is developed valid from low up to strong system-reservoir couplings and over the whole temperature range. It allows to cover weak to moderate nonlinearities and is applicable to various scenarios including the presence of disorder and external time-dependent fields. As a particular application coherent one-dimensional chains of anharmonic oscillators terminated by thermal reservoirs are analyzed with particular focus on rectification. The efficiency of the method opens a door to treat also rather long chains and extensions to higher dimensions and geometries.
description: 32 pages, 15 figures; title, abstract and introduction modified; a further figure included (figure 12 right); further references added; minor typos corrected
Syntagma. Ein ILIAS-Selbstlernkurs für Blended Learning
Creators: name: Politt, Katja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: ILIAS
Syntax
Gamification
Storytelling
Blended Learning
Serious Games

description: Präsentation im Kolloquium germanistische Linguistik der Universität Bielefeld, 16.10.2024
Amynthas corticis
Creators: name: Singh, Ankit Kumar
name: Khanal, Laxman
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Annelida
Clitellata
Crassiclitellata
Megascolecidae
Amynthas
Amynthas corticis

description: Amynthas corticis (Kingberg, 1867)
Perichaeta corticis Kinberg, 1867: 102.
Perichaeta mirabilis Bourne, 1887: 668
Pheretima campestris Lee, 1952: 39.
Amynthas diffringens Baird, Easton 1979: 119.
Amynthas corticis (Kinberg), Easton 1982: 726.
For other synonyms see Blakemore 2012.
Type Locality: Oahu (21.4389°N, 158.0001°W), Hawaii Island
Distribution in Nepal: Bagmati Province, Bhaktapur District, Mahadev Khola, Rosi Khola, Asi Khola, Upper Phirke Khola, Kavreplanchok District, Punyamata River at Shree Khandpur, Banepa, Sundarjal, Kathmandu District, Kirtipur; Gandaki Province, Kaski District, Pokhara-Phewa Tal; Koshi Province, Taplejung, Mewa Khola, Sanghu (Sims 1963; Gates 1972; Nesemann et al. 2007).
Distribution elsewhere: Australia, Anjouan, Azores, Burma, Cape Verde, Ceylon, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, France, Hawaiian Islands, India, Italy, Madagascar, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Portugal, San Domingo, Scotland, United States, Wales (Gates 1972; Csuzdi et al. 2008; Mandal et al. 2010; Reynolds & Mısırlıoğlu 2018).
Ecology: Epi-endogeic (Miglani et al. 2022).
Habitat: Agricultural land; banks of river; under damp stone in forests (Sims 1963; Nesemann et al. 2007; Miglani et al. 2022).
Remarks: It was collected from Nepal by K.H. Hyatt in 1961 and W.G. Inglis in 1962 from Mewa Khola, Sanghu, Taplejung at 1600–2000 m asl (Nesemann et al. 2007). This species is cosmopolitan in distribution (Blakemore 2012).
description: Published as part of Singh, Ankit Kumar & Khanal, Laxman, 2025, Annotated Checklist of the Earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Megadrili) of Nepal, pp. 91-111 in Zootaxa 5589 (1) on pages 98-99, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5589.1.9, http://zenodo.org/record/14897397
Neural Architecture Search: A Survey
Creators: name: Elsken, Thomas
name: Metzen, Jan Hendrik
name: Hutter, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep Learning has enabled remarkable progress over the last years on a variety of tasks, such as image recognition, speech recognition, and machine translation. One crucial aspect for this progress are novel neural architectures. Currently employed architectures have mostly been developed manually by human experts, which is a time-consuming and error-prone process. Because of this, there is growing interest in automated neural architecture search methods. We provide an overview of existing work in this field of research and categorize them according to three dimensions: search space, search strategy, and performance estimation strategy.
(Non-)Anomalous D-brane and O-plane couplings: the normal bundle
Creators: name: Craps, Ben
name: Roose, Frederik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The direct string computation of anomalous D-brane and orientifold plane couplings is extended to include the curvature of the normal bundle. The normalization of these terms is fixed unambiguously. New, non-anomalous gravitational couplings are found.
description: 6 pages, latex, no figures; version accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Regional policy coordination of pandemic responses using an iterative mobility-driven algorithm
Creators: name: Baghersad, Milad
name: Gumus, Gulcin
name: Huang, C. Derrick
name: Behara, Ravi S.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: The COVID-19 experience has shown that horizontal cooperation of non-pharmaceutical interventions across jurisdictions is crucial to combat pandemics. However, the question of how to construct policy coordination regions has not yet received enough attention. In this study, we develop an iterative mobility-driven community detection algorithm based on the modularity function to identify multilevel public policy coordination regions. As a case study, we use movement of people in the United States to identify regions of interconnected locations at different levels. We argue that pre-emptively designed community structures based on mobility can be more appropriate to meet critical preparedness goals than existing jurisdictions.
Additional file 1: of Regional variation in healthcare spending and mortality among senior high-cost healthcare users in Ontario, Canada: a retrospective matched cohort study
Creators: name: Muratov, Sergei
name: Lee, Justin
name: Holbrook, Anne
name: Costa, Andrew
name: J. Paterson
name: Guertin, Jason
name: Mbuagbaw, Lawrence
name: Gomes, Tara
name: Khuu, Wayne
name: Jean-Eric Tarride
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Intra-class coefficients (ICC). Provides details on ICC calculation for costs and mortality. (DOCX 21 kb)
Additional file 1: of First isolation and characterization of Getah virus from cattle in northeastern China
Creators: name: Liu, Hao
name: Zhang, Xu
name: Li, Li-Xia
name: Shi, Ning
name: Sun, Xiu-tao
name: Liu, Quan
name: Jin, Ning-Yi
name: Si, Xing-kui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Table S1. Contigs of GETV in beef cattle by metagenomic analysis and their identities to the strain HuN1 (MF741771.1) (ZIP 18 kb) (DOCX 21 kb)
Particle-scale statistical theory for hydrodynamically induced polar ordering in microswimmer suspensions
Creators: name: Hoell, Christian
name: Löwen, Hartmut
name: Menzel, Andreas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Previous particle-based computer simulations have revealed a significantly more pronounced tendency of spontaneous global polar ordering in puller (contractile) microswimmer suspensions than in pusher (extensile) suspensions. We here evaluate a microscopic statistical theory to investigate the emergence of such order through a linear instability of the disordered state. For this purpose, input concerning the orientation-dependent pair-distribution function is needed, and we discuss corresponding approaches, particularly a heuristic variant of the Percus test-particle method applied to active systems. Our theory identifies an inherent evolution of polar order in planar systems of puller microswimmers, if mutual alignment due to hydrodynamic interactions overcomes the thermal dealignment by rotational diffusion. In the theory, the cause of orientational ordering can be traced back to the actively induced hydrodynamic rotation--translation coupling between the swimmers. Conversely, disordered pusher suspensions remain linearly stable against homogeneous polar orientational ordering. We expect that our results can be confirmed in experiments on (semi-)dilute active microswimmer suspensions, based, for instance, on biological pusher- and puller-type swimmers.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures
Anomaly Cancellations in the Type I D9-anti-D9 System and the USp(32) String Theory
Creators: name: Sugimoto, Shigeki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We check some consistency conditions for the D9-anti-D9 system in type I string theory. The gravitational anomaly and gauge anomaly for SO(n) x SO(m) gauge symmetry are shown to be cancelled when n-m=32. In addition, we find that a string theory with USp(n) x USp(m) gauge symmetry also satisfies the anomaly cancellation conditions. After tachyon condensation, the theory reduces to a tachyon-free USp(32) string theory, though there is no spacetime supersymmetry.
description: 17 pages + 10 eps figures, LaTeX; minor corrections, reference added, version to appear in Prog. Theor. Phys
Additional file 2: of The small organic molecule C19 binds and strengthens the KRAS4b-PDEδ complex and inhibits growth of colorectal cancer cells in vitro and in vivo
Creators: name: Cruz-Nova, Pedro
name: Schnoor, Michael
name: Correa-Basurto, José
name: Bello, Martiniano
name: Briseño-Diaz, Paola
name: Rojo-Domínguez, Arturo
name: Ortiz-Mendoza, Carlos
name: Guerrero-Aguirre, Jorge
name: García-Vázquez, Francisco
name: Rosaura Hernández-Rivas
name: Thompson-Bonilla, María Del Rocío
name: Vargas, Miguel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S2. MD simulation results of the first populated site of the C19 compound in the KRAS4b-PDEδ complex. (DOC 40 kb)
Phanera kockiana var. velutina de Wit, Reinwardtia
Creators: name: Mackinder, Barbara A.
name: Clark, Ruth
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Phanera
Phanera kockiana
Phanera kockiana var. velutina de wit, reinwardtia

description: i. Phanera kockiana var. velutina de Wit, Reinwardtia 3(4): 525. 1956.
Bauhinia kockiana Korth. var. velutina (de Wit) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen, Nordic J. Bot. 13(6): 665. 1993.
DISTRIBUTION. Sarawak and Kalimantan.
description: Published as part of Mackinder, Barbara A. & Clark, Ruth, 2014, A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations, pp. 49-68 in Phytotaxa 166 (1) on page 58, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/5138206
Radiation crosslinking and grafting of chitosan: Conversion of biowaste to an efficient adsorbent for removal of cationic dyes
Creators: name: Kumar, Sandeep
name: Tiwari, Alka
name: Chaudhari, C.V.
name: Bhardwaj, Y.K.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Developmental Biology
Hematology

description: By the mutual radiation grafting technique using Co60 gamma radiation, a novel anionic adsorbent “CRChitosan-g-SSS” was developed where in p-Sodium Styrene Sulphonate was covalently grafted onto crosslinked chitosan backbone. The synthesized radiation-grafted adsorbent was tested for the adsorptive removal of cationic dyes: methylene blue, malachite green and Congo red from aqueous solutions. The adsorbed amount of the respective dyes was 89.12, 73.13, and 29.14 (mg/g) respectively, which could be better described with Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order reaction according to the correlation coefficient values, indicating favorable and feasible adsorption. Various factors influencing the adsorption capacity of“CRChitosan-g-SSS” like initial dye concentration, contact time, solution pH, and temperature were also studied. Different thermodynamic parameters such as standard free energy, standard enthalpy, and standard entropy were calculated which revealed the adsorption process to be exothermic and spontaneous. The radiation-grafted anionic adsorbent showed promising properties for the removal of toxic cationic dyes (i.e. Methylene blue, Malachite green, and Congo red).
Finding closure: approximating Vlasov-Poisson using finitely generated cumulants
Creators: name: Uhlemann, Cora
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Since dark matter almost exclusively interacts gravitationally, the phase-space dynamics is described by the Vlasov-Poisson equation. A key characteristic is its infinite cumulant hierarchy, a tower of coupled evolution equations for the cumulants of the phase-space distribution. While on large scales the matter distribution is well described as a fluid and the hierarchy can be truncated, smaller scales are in the multi-stream regime in which all higher-order cumulants are sourced through nonlinear gravitational collapse. This regime is crucial for the formation of bound structures and the emergence of characteristic properties such as their density profiles. We present a novel closure strategy for the cumulant hierarchy that is inspired by finitely generated cumulants and hence beyond truncation. This constitutes a constructive approach for reducing nonlinear phase-space dynamics of Vlasov-Poisson to a closed system of equations in position space. Using this idea, we derive Schrödinger-Poisson as approximate quantal method for solving classical dynamics of Vlasov-Poisson with cold initial conditions. Our deduction complements the common reverse inference of the Schrödinger-Vlasov relation using a semi-classical limit of quantum mechanics and provides a clearer picture of the correspondence between classical and quantum dynamics. Our framework outlines an essential first step towards constructing approximate methods for Vlasov-like systems in cosmology and plasma physics with different initial conditions and potentials.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 3: of Internal cranial anatomy of Early Triassic species of †Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: †Saurichthyiformes): implications for the phylogenetic placement of †saurichthyiforms
Creators: name: Thodoris Argyriou
name: Giles, Sam
name: Friedman, Matt
name: Romano, Carlo
name: Kogan, Ilja
name: Sánchez-Villagra, Marcelo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Additional figures. (PDF 2190 kb)
Epidemic–economic complexity of COVID-19 policies across skill groups and geographies
Creators: name: Schmidt, Torben Dall
name: Mitze, Timo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: The COVID-19 pandemic has threatened public health and socio-economic activities across societal groups and geographies. We analyse the complex interplay between epidemic and economic factors using a structural panel vector autoregressive (PVAR) approach for Danish municipalities. Findings indicate that the pandemic shock and associated public health interventions led to significant increases in unemployment rates. Wage compensations reduce regional unemployment through both a direct local effect and indirect spatial spillovers. Decomposing the unemployment rate by skill, we find that the response to an increase in wage compensations is only significant for low-skilled persons and that it is larger in urban compared with rural settings.
Additional file 1: of The seasonal sensitivity of brown bear denning phenology in response to climatic variability
Creators: name: M Delgado
name: G Tikhonov
name: E Meyke
name: M Babushkin
name: T Bespalova
name: S Bondarchuk
name: A Esengeldenova
name: I Fedchenko
name: Y Kalinkin
name: A Knorre
name: G Kosenkov
name: V Kozsheechkin
name: A Kuznetsov
name: E Larin
name: D Mirsaitov
name: I Prokosheva
name: Y Rozhkov
name: A Rykov
name: I Seryodkin
name: S Shubin
name: R Sibgatullin
name: N Sikkila
name: E Sitnikova
name: L Sultangareeva
name: A Vasin
name: L Yarushina
name: J Kurhinen
name: V Penteriani
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: Plant Biology

description: Table S1 and S2A. Complete formal description of applied statistical analyses, including the codes of the models and a summary of data and descriptive statistics. (DOCX 45 kb)
A local fingerprint for hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity: from methane to peptides
Creators: name: Pérez-Conesa, S.
name: Piaggi, Pablo M.
name: Parrinello, Michele
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An important characteristic that determines the behavior of a solute in water is whether it is hydrophobic or hydrophilic. The traditional classification is based on chemical experience and heuristics. However, this does not reveal how the local environment modulates this important property. We present a local fingerprint for hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity inspired by the two body contribution to the entropy. This fingerprint is an inexpensive, quantitative and physically meaningful way of studying hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity that only requires as input the water-solute radial distribution functions. We apply our fingerprint to octanol, benzene and the 20 proteinogenic amino acids. Our measure of hydrophilicity is coherent with chemical experience and, moreover, it also shows how the character of an atom can change as its environment is changed. Lastly, we use the fingerprint as collective variable in a funnel metadynamics simulation of a host-guest system. The fingerprint serves as a desolvation collective variable that enhances transitions between the bound and unbound states.
Gauge Invariant Density and Temperature Perturbations in the Quasi-Newtonian Formulation
Creators: name: Schaefer, Robert K.
name: de Laix, Andrew A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give an improved formalism for calculating the evolution of density fluctuations and temperature perturbations in flat universes. Our equations are general enough to treat the perturbations in collisionless relics like massive neutrinos. We find this formulation to be simpler to use than gauge dependent and other gauge-invariant formalisms. We show how to calculate temperature fluctuations (including multipole moments) and transfer functions, including the case of collisionless relics like massive neutrinos. We call this formalism "quasi-Newtonian" because the equations for the potential and cold matter fluctuation evolution have the same form as the Newtonian gravitational equations in an expanding space. The density fluctuation variable also has the same form inside and outside of the horizon which allows the initial conditions to be specified in a simple intuitive way. Our sample calculations demonstrate how to use these equations in cosmological models which have hot, cold, and mixed dark matter and adiabatic (isentropic) or isocurvature modes. We also give an approximation which may be used to get transfer functions quickly.
description: 1 LaTEX text file (29 pages), and a uuencoded gzip'ed tar file containing 7 Postscript figures
Investigation of assisted heating cold start strategies from -40 °C for proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack
Creators: name: Qin, Zhikun
name: Wu, Kangcheng
name: Wu, Siyuan
name: Du, Qing
name: Yin, Yan
name: Wang, Bowen
name: He, Shaoqing
name: Zu, Bingfeng
name: Zhang, Chao
name: Xi, Fuqiang
name: Chen, Wenmiao
name: Miao, Panpan
name: Zhang, Guoqing
name: Gong, Jianpo
name: Jiao, Kui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: To investigate the effects of varying assisted heating methods on the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack in extremely low-temperature conditions, a quasi-two-dimensional dynamic model is developed. This model considers the effect of cooling channels on cold starts and has been verified by experimental data. The limited self-start ability of an adiabatic PEMFC is tested, and the result shows that the PEMFC cannot start successfully from −40°C. Then, the effects of resistance wire heating and recycled coolant heating methods on the PEMFC stack are analyzed at −40°C. For the resistance wire heating method, due to the limitation of thermal conductivity, higher heating power can hardly raise the temperature of the middle cells in the stack. Furthermore, only stacks with fewer than 6 cells can start successfully. For the recycled coolant heating method, the heat can be effectively transferred to the internal zone of the stack through the coolant. The maximum temperature difference in the stack is decreased (from 32.43°C to 7.64°C, 308.6 mW cm−2) with higher coolant flow rates. However, higher heating power is needed to achieve a successful cold start (205.8 mW cm−2 under 0.01 m s−1, 308.6 mW cm−2 under 0.05 m s−1). In summary, the recycled coolant heating method is more suitable for the cold start of the stack at −40°C.
Label-free digital holotomography reveals ibuprofen-induced morphological changes to red blood cells
Creators: name: Bergaglio, Talia
name: Bhattacharya, Shayon
name: Thompson, Damien
name: Nirmalraj, Peter Niraj
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Understanding the dose-dependent effect of over-the-counter drugs on red blood cells (RBCs) is crucial for hematology and digital pathology. Yet, it is challenging to continuously record the real-time, drug-induced shape changes of RBCs in a label-free manner. Here, we demonstrate digital holotomography (DHTM)-enabled real-time, label-free concentration-dependent and time-dependent monitoring of ibuprofen on RBCs from a healthy donor. The RBCs are segmented based on three-dimensional (3D) and four-dimensional (4D) refractive index tomograms, and their morphological and chemical parameters are retrieved with their shapes classified using machine learning. We directly observed the formation and motion of spicules on the RBC membrane when aqueous solutions of ibuprofen were drop-cast on wet blood, creating rough-membraned echinocyte forms. At low concentrations of 0.25−0.50 mM, the ibuprofen-induced morphological change was transient, but at high concentrations (1−3 mM) the spiculated RBC remained over a period of up to 1.5 h. Molecular simulations confirmed that aggregates of ibuprofen molecules at high concentrations significantly disrupted the RBC membrane structural integrity and lipid order but produced negligible effect at low ibuprofen concentrations. Control experiments on the effect of urea, hydrogen peroxide, and aqueous solutions on RBCs showed zero spicule formation. Our work clarifies the dose-dependent chemical effects on RBCs using label-free microscopes that can be deployed for the rapid detection of overdosage of over-the-counter and prescribed drugs.
The impact of the recovery fund on EU regions: a spatial general equilibrium analysis
Creators: name: Barbero, Javier
name: Conte, Andrea
name: Crucitti, Francesca
name: Lazarou, Nicholas-Joseph
name: Sakkas, Stylianos
name: Salotti, Simone
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: We use a spatial general equilibrium model to assess the macroeconomic and distributional impact of the European Commission’s Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF). We employ two alternative regional distributions of investments: one based on the regional share of population only, and the other based on Cohesion Policy criteria. Our results suggest that the disbursement of RRF grants would lead to an increase in the European Union’s gross domestic product (GDP) of approximately 0.85% in 2026, corresponding to a present value GDP multiplier of 1.22. The latter rises to 3.25 in the long run. Under the population criterion, GDP impacts are higher relative to the Cohesion criterion, at the detriment of territorial cohesion.
Aquí somos bilingües : a case study of how a teacher’s pedagogy supports biliteracy development and the influence of the teacher’s Postura Activista on language and literacy instruction in a one-way dual language classroom
Creators: name: Villarreal, Doris Ann
name: 0000-0001-5536-9997
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2019
Subjects: Activism
Biliteracy
Bilingualism
Bilingual teacher

description: This qualitative case study examines how a teacher’s pedagogy during language arts instruction supports biliteracy development and the influence of the teacher’s activist stance on language and literacy instruction in a one-way dual language classroom. Drawing on ethnographic data collection methods, I document the ways language (Spanish and English) are used for literacy instruction and learning across interactions in an urban elementary school located in a Latinx working class community. Data corpus includes: participant observation, fieldnotes, video and audio recordings, artifacts of literacy instruction and learning, and semi-structured interviews. Hornberger’s (2003) continua of biliteracy and translanguaging (García & Wei, 2014) provide the theoretical underpinnings for this study. Case findings point to the teacher’s beliefs about language and understanding of the hegemony of English within language and literacy instruction to facilitate students’ biliteracy development. Additionally, case findings point to the teacher’s activism and commitment and how it influences the ways in which the teacher views and enacts in activist work inside and outside of the classroom. Furthermore, case findings point to the manifestation of the teacher’s activist stance in curricular and pedagogical choices as well as professional opportunities. This study builds on existing research advocating for broader and deeper understandings of language learning and biliteracy development. The findings contribute to research focused on bilingual teacher pedagogies that encourage dynamic bilingualism. The findings also contribute to scholarship centered on bilingual teacher activists and their work in the classroom to support emergent bilinguals as well as their activist work outside of the classroom.
D3.1 Conceptual framework for the analysis of  the value chain and its effect on  biodiversity
Creators: name: Tisseyre, Cyril
name: Schaer, Burkhard
name: Lamprinakis, Lampros
name: Mulazzani, Luca
name: Yercan, Murat
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The document D3.1 “Conceptual framework for the analysis of the value chain and its effect on  biodiversity” aims at presenting the methodology developed and used in order to analyse value chains and their effect on biodiversity. This framework has been developed and tested on two value chains and then applied on all 12 value chains of the BIOVALUE. The results of the analysis will be the basis for Task 3.2 which will analyse the interlinkages between value chains more in depth and these results will be presented in the D3.2 “Analysis of the interlinkages among value chain agents”. The current analysis is based on a literature review, focus groups with consumers and expert interviews among value chains experts.
Additional file 1: of The small organic molecule C19 binds and strengthens the KRAS4b-PDEδ complex and inhibits growth of colorectal cancer cells in vitro and in vivo
Creators: name: Cruz-Nova, Pedro
name: Schnoor, Michael
name: Correa-Basurto, José
name: Bello, Martiniano
name: Briseño-Diaz, Paola
name: Rojo-Domínguez, Arturo
name: Ortiz-Mendoza, Carlos
name: Guerrero-Aguirre, Jorge
name: García-Vázquez, Francisco
name: Rosaura Hernández-Rivas
name: Thompson-Bonilla, María Del Rocío
name: Vargas, Miguel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Table S1. Characteristics of the C19 compound. (DOC 27 kb)
Extended Microprestress-Solidification Theory (XMPS) for Long-Term Creep and Diffusion Size Effect in Concrete at Variable Environment
Creators: name: Rahimi-Aghdam, Saeed
name: Bazant, Zdenek P.
name: Cusatis, Gianluca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The solidification theory has been accepted as a thermodynamically sound way to describe the creep reduction due to deposition of hydrated material in the pores of concrete. The concept of self-equilibrated nanoscale microprestress has been accepted as a viable model for marked multi-decade decline of creep viscosity after the hydration effect became too feeble, and for increase of creep viscosity after any sudden change of pore humidity or temperature. Recently, though, it appeared that the original microprestress-solidification theory (MPS) predicts incorrectly the diffusion size effect on drying creep and the delay of drying creep behind drying shrinkage. Presented here is an extension (XMPS) that overcomes both problems and also improves a few other features of the model response. To this end, different nano- and macro-scale viscosities are distinguished. The aforementioned incorrect predictions are overcome by a dependence of the macro-scale viscosity on the rate of pore humidity change, which is a new feature inspired by previous molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of a molecular layer of water moving between two parallel sliding C-S-H sheets. The aging is based on calculating the hydration degree, and the temperature change effect on pore relative humidity is taken into account. Empirical formula for estimating the parameters of permeability dependence on pore humidity from concrete mix composition are also developed. Extensive validations by pertinent test data from the literature are demonstrated.
SCARP Portion
Creators: name: Horner, Jenny Zack
Year: 2014

description: SCARP Portion. This coding key is from Jenny Zack Horner's master's thesis, a xerox copy of which is on tDAR: 
tDAR id: 448096.

NB: The coding key mixes information regarding element, portion, and % present. For the purposes of a current analysis it has been mapped to the proximal/distal ontology in tDAR and thus most of the entries are unmapped to an ontology.