cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
32263: Dating in lockdown [TW]
Creators: name: Project, Lockdown2020 and Beyond
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 479999
subject: Other language, communication and culture not elsewhere classified

description: [Extract from personal journal from the beginning of lockdown]
I felt all the irrational emotions of betrayal and hurt: of loves lost and of my mothers words - "You are worthless if you sleep with a man out of wedlock". I felt angry that I hated him. He looked so suddenly unattractive to me: his arms which used to give me the feeling of a safe place now looked and reminded me of a prison: cold, impersonal and unsafe. His caring eyes looked sad and empty. His body, which was once attractive to me, now just appeared in my mind as this male sex machine with another woman morphed onto him. There was no space for me. I felt trapped. I must get out, I thought - but there was nowhere to go - outside on the streets, my voice echoed in the dark and I remembered that Covid-19 had wiped out everything not just in Oxford but around the whole world. There was nowhere to go, and no-one to go to. We were in a national lockdown that felt more like an apocalypse had taken place and it felt suddenly far more suffocating and lonely than I ever imagined it would.
Symmetry analysis of crystalline spin textures in dipolar spinor condensates
Creators: name: Cherng, R. W.
name: Demler, E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study periodic crystalline spin textures in spinor condensates with dipolar interactions via a systematic symmetry analysis of the low-energy effective theory. By considering symmetry operations which combine real and spin space operations, we classify symmetry groups consistent with non-trivial experimental and theoretical constraints. Minimizing the energy within each symmetry class allows us to explore possible ground states.
description: 19 pages, 4 figures
Suberites tenuiculus Bowerbank.
Creators: name: Topsent, Émile
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1896
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Suberitida
Suberitidae
Suberites
Suberites tenuiculus

description: Suberites tenuiculus Bowerbank. 1878. Suberites sp., Carter (S, p. 157). 1882. Hymeniaeidon tenuicula, Bowerbank (1, vol. IV, p. 68). 1882. Terpios coerulea, Carter (4, p. 355). 1890. Suberites tenuicula (Bow.), Topsent (28, p. 198). 1892. Suberites tenuiculus (Bow.), Topsent (30, p. 131). 1894. Terpios tenuiculus (Bow.), Topsent (34, p. 3). Je me suis à plusieurs reprises occupé de cette Éponge (vide supra) et, en raison de sa mollesse ordinaire, j'avais fini par la ranger parmi les Terpios. Mais, à cause des gemmules armées qu'elle est capable de produire dans son épaisseur, je pense que son maintien dans le genre Suberites serait plus rationnel. L'échantillon de Suberites tenuicuhts de la collection est étendu sur une Pacliychalïna lobata. Envahi par les Thallophytes habituels, il offre, même après un long séjour dans l'alcool, une belle coloration bleue, intense surtout à sa surface. Distribution. Mers de l'Europe occidentale; Açores; Amboine.
description: Published as part of Topsent, Émile, 1896, Spongiaires de la baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'archipel Malais.), pp. 421-487 in Revue Suisse de Zoologie 4 (3) on page 442, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.35507
Paradiacheopsis fimbriata Nann.
Creators: name: Treviño-Zevallos, Italo
name: García-Cunchillos, Iván
name: Basanta, Diana Wrigley De
name: Lado, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Stemonitidales
Stemonitidaceae
Paradiacheopsis
Paradiacheopsis fimbriata

description: 101. Paradiacheopsis cf. fimbriata (G. Lister & Cran) Hertel ex Nann. -Bremek., Nederlandse Myxomyceten (Zutphen) 232 (1975)
 Specimen examined. PERU. Ayacucho: Huamanga, Acocro, route PE-3S, km 452, towards Sachamamba Km 204, 4062 m, 13º25′25”S, 74º02′27”W, 21 Apr 2017, leaves of Festuca orthophylla, puna vegetation, Lado 24950 (MA-Fungi 96147).
 Notes. This specimen matched the principal characters of the typical form of the species, i.e., flexuous capillitium with dichotomic free ends indistinctly widened. However, it differs in the spore size, 9–10 µm in diameter in the Peruvian material vs. 12–13 µm in the original description of P. fimbriata.
description: Published as part of Treviño-Zevallos, Italo, García-Cunchillos, Iván, Basanta, Diana Wrigley De & Lado, Carlos, 2023, Diversity of Myxomycetes from Peru Part III: The high Andes and the altiplano, pp. 1-92 in Phytotaxa 624 (1) on pages 51-52, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.624.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10150721
title: Eglise Saint-Jean d'Abbetot 4, escalier
Creators: name: CEPAO
name: Delamare, Ségolène
name: Trajectoires UMR 8215
Publisher: name: Archeovision
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: archéologie du bâti
subject: photogrammétrie
subject: escalier
subject: Numérisation 3D
subject: Histoire de l'art médiéval
subject: Archéologie médiévale

description: Eglise romane
description: 1 fichier 3D (ply), 207 fichiers image (jpg)
Five feedback strategies for surgical trainees
Creators: name: Bearman, Margaret
name: Ajjawi, Rola
name: Castanelli, Damian
name: Crawford, Nicole
name: Indermaur Denniston, Charlotte
name: Hilder, Joanne
name: Mahoney, Paige
name: Woodward‐Kron, Robyn
name: Watling, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390110
subject: Medicine, nursing and health curriculum and pedagogy
classificationCode: 390402
subject: Education assessment and evaluation

description: Feedback often challenges surgical supervisors and trainees, and they often have different views about what it is and what it means. These five strategies for trainees are drawn from a four-year research project to understand feedback in surgical training. They are based on approaches that other trainees have found beneficial.
title: Evaluating Active Lecture and Traditional Lecture in Higher Education
Creators: name: Klein, Kathleen
name: Calabrese, Jennifer
name: Aguiar, Adam
name: Mathew, Sunny
name: Ajani, Kimoni
name: Almajid, Rania
name: Aarons, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: Access the online Pressbooks version of this article here.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of traditional and active lecture methods in higher-education courses. A multiple group convergent parallel mixed method design was used, with measurement of learning, attention, and student preference for active or traditional lecture methods. Six faculty at a public university in the northeast region of the United States engaged 178 undergraduate and graduate students in a traditional lecture session and an active lecture session during the Spring 2022 semester. Results indicated effectiveness of active and traditional lecture approaches (p < .05). Analysis of qualitative and quantitative data in the study provides additional information regarding student preference for active lecture based on perceptions of increased learning benefits, interaction/engagement, attention, activities, discussion, and the use of multimedia. In implementing both traditional and active lecture sessions this study employed pre-lecture and post-lecture quizzes that students found to be very beneficial to learning.
Carbon Isotope and Isotopomer Fractionation in Cold Dense Cloud Cores
Creators: name: Furuya, Kenji
name: Aikawa, Yuri
name: Sakai, Nami
name: Yamamoto, Satoshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct the gas-grain chemical network model which includes carbon isotopes (12C and 13C) with an emphasis on isotopomer-exchange reactions. Temporal variations of molecular abundances, the carbon isotope ratios (12CX/13CX) and the isotopomer ratios (12C13CX/13C12CX) of CCH and CCS in cold dense cloud cores are investigated by numerical calculations. We confirm that the isotope ratios of molecules, both in the gas phase and grain surfaces, are significantly different depending on whether the molecule is formed from the carbon atom (ion) or the CO molecule. Molecules formed from carbon atoms have the CX/13CX ratios greater than the elemental abundance ratio of [12C/13C]. On the other hand, molecules formed from CO molecules have the CX/13CX ratios smaller than the [12C/13C] ratio. We reproduce the observed C13CH/13CCH ratio in TMC-1, if the isotopomer exchange reaction, 13CCH + H C13CH + H + 8.1 K, proceeds with the forward rate coefficient kf > 10^-11 cm3 s-1. However, the C13CS/13CCS ratio is lower than that observed in TMC-1. We then assume the isotopomer exchange reaction catalyzed by the H atom, 13CCS + H C13CS + H + 17.4 K. In the model with this reaction, we reproduce the observed C13CS/13CCS, CCS/C13CS and CCS/13CCS ratio simultaneously.
description: 38 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Dirac method and symplectic submanifolds in the cotangent bundle of a factorizable Lie group
Creators: name: Capriotti, S.
name: Montani, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we study some symplectic submanifolds in the cotangent bundle of a factorizable Lie group defined by second class constraints. By applying the Dirac method, we study many issues of these spaces as fundamental Dirac brackets, symmetries, and collective dynamics. This last item allows to study integrability as inherited from a system on the whole cotangent bundle, leading in a natural way to the AKS theory for integrable systems.
Theoretical prediction of topological insulator in ternary rare earth chalcogenides
Creators: name: Yan, Binghai
name: Zhang, Hai-Jun
name: Liu, Chao-Xing
name: Qi, Xiao-Liang
name: Frauenheim, Thomas
name: Zhang, Shou-Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new class of three-dimensional topological insulator, ternary rare earth chalcogenides, is theoretically investigated with ab initio calculations. Based on both bulk band structure analysis and the direct calculation of topological surface states, we demonstrate that LaBiTe3 is a topological insulator. La can be substituted by other rare earth elements, which provide candidates for novel topological states such as quantum anomalous Hall insulator, axionic insulator and topological Kondo insulator. Moreover, YBiTe3 and YSbTe3 are found to be normal insulators. They can be used as protecting barrier materials for both LaBiTe3 and Bi2Te3 families of topological insulators for their well matched lattice constants and chemical composition.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures and 1 table
Dispersion and damping of multi-quantum well polaritons from resonant Brillouin scattering by folded acoustic modes
Creators: name: Jusserand, B.
name: Fainstein, A.
name: Ferreira, R.
name: Majrab, S.
name: Lemaitre, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on confined exciton resonances of acoustic and folded acoustic phonon light scattering in a GaAs/AlAs multi-quantum-well. Significant variations of the line shifts and widths are observed across the resonance and quantitatively reproduced in terms of the polariton dispersion. This high resolution Brillouin study brings new unexpectedly detailed informations on the polariton dynamics in confined systems.
32264: Working from home with kids and cats
Creators: name: Project, Lockdown2020 and Beyond
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 479999
subject: Other language, communication and culture not elsewhere classified

description: A typical day involves getting woken up by the kids. They are 5 and 2 and they don't always understand that it's still 5am! At 11am I attempt a Teams catch up with my work colleagues. I put the kids in front of the TV with a snack and hope I can manage half an hour without interruption. This rarely works. I try and catch up on my emails while the kids are eating or playing and if I'm lucky my partner comes out of our home 'office' (aka bedroom), where he is working too. I'm lucky if I get more than a couple of hours 'kid-free'. Lots of time is spent in our garden, where the trampoline keeps the kids busy, but the WiFi is patchy. I'm lucky that as I'm a communications officer quite a bit of my job can be done from my phone. The kids go to bed at around 9pm and I'll often work for an hour - not ideal but lovely and quiet so I can think clearly. This has been my life on every week-day since lockdown began
Nonmonotonic Evolution of the Blocking Temperature in Dispersions of Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles
Creators: name: Serantes, D.
name: Baldomir, D.
name: Pereiro, M.
name: Hoppe, C. E.
name: Rivadulla, F.
name: Rivas, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a Monte Carlo approach to simulate the influence of the dipolar interaction on assemblies of monodisperse superparamagnetic $γ-Fe_{2}O_{3}$ nanoparticles. We have identified a critical concentration c*, that marks the transition between two different regimes in the evolution of the blocking temperature ($T_{B}$) with interparticle interactions. At low concentrations (c < c*) magnetic particles behave as an ideal non-interacting system with a constant $T_{B}$. At concentrations c > c* the dipolar energy enhances the anisotropic energy barrier and $T_{B}$ increases with increasing c, so that a larger temperature is required to reach the superparamagnetic state. The fitting of our results with classical particle models and experiments supports the existence of two differentiated regimes. Our data could help to understand apparently contradictory results from the literature.
description: 13 pages, 7 figures
It's not what you know...: Europeanization and informal networks in former Yugoslavia
Creators: name: Mesarovich, Alexander
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2022

description: More than three decades since the dissolution of Yugoslavia the history of integrating the region into the wider European system is, at best, mixed. Of the original six republics, plus Kosovo, only two are current members of the European Union (EU) while the rest remain at various stages of accession. This study examines three of the countries – Slovenia, Croatia, and Serbia – to attempt to contribute to the literature surrounding the widely varied experiences of Europeanization in former Yugoslavia. Specifically, this piece seeks to answer the question of under what conditions do informal political networks impact the EU accession process of former Yugoslav states. Within this overarching question Europeanization is conceived as a process of diffusion of norms or “ways of doing things” (Radaelli 2002, 3) to a candidate state with the end goal being accession. The External Incentives Model (EIM) emphasizes the role external actors play in driving this change in candidate states (Schimmelfennig and Sedelmeier 2005). Alternatively, Europeanization can also be conceived as a process of policy learning whereby actors learn either in a hierarchy, with top down diffusing of norms, or in epistemic contexts, where learning is driven by problem solving and expertise (Dunlop and Radaelli 2018). In combination with these approaches, this thesis also draws on insights from the study of informality and, in particular, informal networks which posits that behind formal processes lies a second world of unwritten codes and practices which act to enable and constrain certain types of behaviours (Helmke and Levitsky 2004). To test this interaction this thesis uses Social Network Analysis (SNA) to examine the impact of informal political networks within the parliaments of Slovenia, Croatia, and Serbia on their respective roads to accession. All cases are examined in the period between their first agreements with the EU and accession, or until 2020 in the case of Serbia which is still a candidate state. This provides a timetable of 1992- 2004 for Slovenia, 2000-2013 for Croatia, and 2008-2020 for Serbia. In each case, the parliament is analysed by combining both quantitative insights from SNA with qualitative interviews conducted with policymakers in the region. This research reveals that while the impact can be subtle, the structure and nature of the informal networks in each of the cases acted to enable and constrain the accession process helping to explain some of the variation in the length and experience of accession, and thus of Europeanization.
Adaptive challenges : fitness-valley crossing and evolutionary rescue
Creators: name: Osmond, Matthew M
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: One of the most striking features of the natural world is the fit of an organism to its surroundings. Much of this fit, i.e., adaptation, arises from evolution by natural selection. Adaptation is thus often thought to be a sure thing; eventually a beneficial allele will arise and/or increase in frequency, ad infinitum. But sometimes adaptation is more challenging and evolution by natural selection is not a sure thing. This thesis deals with one such type of adaptive challenge, adaptation that requires the prolonged persistence of genotypes that are expected to be declining in number. The first example is fitness-valley crossing, where adaptation is the result of multiple components that are each selected against when alone but are beneficial in combination. Chapter 2 extends the mathematical framework describing such situations to include biased transmission of traits from one generation to the next. The analysis shows that meiotic drive, uniparental inheritance, and cultural inheritance can greatly facilitate peak shifts across a valley of low fitness. Chapters 3-5 deal with a second example, evolutionary rescue, where declining populations are rescued from extinction by rapid adaptation. Two of the mathematical models analyze how species interactions (predation) and alternative selective surfaces (fitness functions), respectively, affect the ability of a focal population to adapt and persist in a gradually changing world. They find that predators can counterintuitively help prey persist (e.g., through an 'evolutionary hydra effect') and that weakening selection (i.e., antagonistic epistasis) can produce unexpected extinctions ('evolutionary tipping points'). The final model explores evolutionary rescue following an abrupt environmental change on a fitness landscape. The analysis shows that rescue can be more likely by two mutations than one and that the number of mutations that rescue takes leaves a signature in the distribution of fitness effects among survivors.
Impact of Environmental Education Methods on Biodiversity Conservation in the Communities of Okwangwo Division of Cross River National Park (CRNP), Nigeria .pdf
Creators: name: Onnoghen, Usang  Nkanu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 160802 Environmental Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Promoting community members commitment in protecting biodiversity is an integral goal of Environmental Education for sustainable development in the National Park...
3D MHD Simulations of Planet Migration in Turbulent Stratified Disks
Creators: name: Uribe, Ana
name: Klahr, Hubert
name: Flock, Mario
name: Henning, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We performed 3D MHD simulations of planet migration in stratified disks using the Godunov code PLUTO, where the disk is turbulent due to the magnetorotational instability. We study the migration for planets with different planet-star mass ratios $q=M_{p}/M_{s}$. In agreement with previous studies, for the low-mass planet cases ($q=5\times10^{-6}$ and $10^{-5}$), migration is dominated by random fluctuations in the torque. For a Jupiter-mass planet $(q=M_{p}/M_{s}=10^{-3}$ for $M_{s}=1M_{\odot})$, we find a reduction of the magnetic stress inside the orbit of the planet and around the gap region. After an initial stage where the torque on the planet is positive, it reverses and we recover migration rates similar to those found in disks where the turbulent viscosity is modelled by an $α$ viscosity. For the intermediate-mass planets ($q=5\times10^{-5}, 10^{-4}$ and $2\times10^{-4}$) we find a new and so far unexpected behavior. In some cases they experience sustained and systematic outwards migration for the entire duration of the simulation. For this case, the horseshoe region is resolved and torques coming from the corotation region can remain unsaturated due to the stresses in the disk. These stresses are generated directly by the magnetic field. The magnitude of the horseshoe drag can overcome the negative Lindblad contribution when the local surface density profile is flat or increasing outwards, which we see in certain locations in our simulations due to the presence of a zonal flow. The intermediate-mass planet is migrating radially outwards in locations where there is a positive gradient of a pressure bump (zonal flow).
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Non-reformists’ reform in the Age of Modernity: the development of Islamic ethico-legal theory in nineteenth-century Egypt
Creators: name: Almarakeby, Muhammad
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2022

description: This thesis seeks to rethink the history of scholars of Islamic law in nineteenth-century Egypt, a group, time, and place which have all been viewed as static, rigid, and stagnant. I mainly have two objectives. Firstly, to reconsider the history of the so-called conservative Islamic law scholars in that purported period of decline, and to bring attention to their reforming efforts which were distinct from the linear process of modernisation. The second objective is to show how this reform engendered the development of Islamic ethico-legal theory. I concentrate on the reform of Islamic legal theory, as broadly understood, and how this reform can be placed in conversation with contemporary questions of ethics, power, social structure, jurists’ subjectivity, and critical theory.
Ciocalypta penicillus Bowerbank.
Creators: name: Topsent, Émile
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1896
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Suberitida
Halichondriidae
Ciocalypta
Ciocalypta penicillus

description: Ciocalypta penicillus Bowerbank. PI. XVIII, Fig. 6 et 7. Deux spécimens. L'un (fig. 6), porteur de 6 à 8 papilles translucides, longues de 15 à 20 mm., est tout de suite reconnaissable à son aspect; il est seulement un peu plus mou que les échantillons que j'ai recueillis dans la Manche, les styles qui forment l'axe de ses papilles n'atteignant pas 10 y. d'épaisseur. L'autre (fig. 7) offre un aspect tout particulier et pourrait bien représenter une variété gracilis de l'espèce. C'est une Éponge blanche, massive, sessile, longue de 40 mm., large de 15 mm., de la surface de laquelle s'élèvent une soixantaine de papilles translucides, grêles, libres ou plus ou moins concrescentes entre elles, rugueuses, mais non hispides, longues de 5 à 10 mm., épaisses de 1 mm. seulement. Les styles sont de même force que dans le spécimen de forme typique.
description: Published as part of Topsent, Émile, 1896, Spongiaires de la baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'archipel Malais.), pp. 421-487 in Revue Suisse de Zoologie 4 (3) on page 445, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.35507
Can impact excitation explain efficient carrier multiplication in carbon nanotube photodiodes?
Creators: name: Baer, Roi
name: Rabani, Eran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address recent experiments (Science 325, 1367 (2009)) reporting on highly efficient multiplication of electron-hole pairs in carbon nanotube photodiodes at photon energies near the carrier multiplication threshold (twice the quasi-particle band gap). This result is surprising in light of recent experimental and theoretical work on multiexciton generation in other confined materials, such as semiconducting nanocrystals. We propose a detailed mechanism based on carrier dynamics and impact excitation resulting in highly efficient multiplication of electron-hole pairs. We discuss the important time and energy scales of the problem and provide analysis of the role of temperature and the length of the diode.
The Construction of Quantum Field Operators: Something of Interest
Creators: name: Dvoeglazov, Valeri V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We draw attention to some tune problems in constructions of the quantum-field operators for spins 1/2 and 1. They are related to the existence of negative-energy and acausal solutions of relativistic wave equations. Particular attention is paid to the chiral theories, and to the method of the Lorentz boosts.
description: 31 pages, no figures. The invited talk at the VIII International Workshop "Applied Category Theory. Graph-Operad-Logic", San Blas, Nayarit, Mexico, January 9-16, 2010, and at the 6th International Conference on the Dark Side of the Universe (DSU2010), Leon, Gto, Mexico, June 1-6, 2010
Amorphinopsis foetida Dendy.
Creators: name: Topsent, Émile
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1896
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Suberitida
Halichondriidae
Amorphinopsis
Amorphinopsis foetida

description: Amorphinopsis foetida Dendy. PI. XVIII, fig. 8. 1889. Hijmeniacidon ? foetida, Dendy (9, p. 87, pi. IV, fig. o). Un spécimen et un fragment. Ces échantillons sont bien conformes au type par leur couleur, leur consistance, leur structure et leur spiculation. Je n'y vois pas d'oscule. Les oxes peuvent atteindre 1 mm. de longueur et 40 ^ d'épaisseur au centre. Les petits styles (ou strongyloxes au sens de Sollas) dérivent certainement d'oxes, car on rencontre çà et là des oxes qui ont la même taille qu'eux. L'Éponge appartient au genre Amorphinqpsis Carter, au sens où je l'entends (38). Les Amorphinopsis sont des Axinéllidoe massives, à charpente plus ou moins confuse, et possédant pour spiculation des oxes et des styles, ces derniers toujours en grande minorité {A. excavans Carter, A. filigrana Schmidt, A. pallescens Topsent). Distribution. Golfe de Manaar; Amboine.
description: Published as part of Topsent, Émile, 1896, Spongiaires de la baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'archipel Malais.), pp. 421-487 in Revue Suisse de Zoologie 4 (3) on pages 445-446, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.35507
Five simple feedback strategies for intensive care medicine supervisors
Creators: name: Bearman, Margaret
name: Ajjawi, Rola
name: Castanelli, Damian
name: Crawford, Nicole
name: Indermaur Denniston, Charlotte
name: Hilder, Joanne
name: Mahoney, Paige
name: Woodward‐Kron, Robyn
name: Watling, Christopher J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 390110
subject: Medicine, nursing and health curriculum and pedagogy
classificationCode: 390402
subject: Education assessment and evaluation

description: Feedback in the ICU challenges supervisors and trainees. These five simple strategies for supervisors are based on a four-year research project to understand intensive care–specific concerns. They are suggestions that other supervisors have found yield considerable benefit for modest effort.
Temperature dependence of the zero-bias anomaly in the Anderson-Hubbard model: Insights from an ensemble of two-site systems
Creators: name: Wortis, R.
name: Atkinson, W. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by experiments on doped transition metal oxides, this paper considers the interplay of interactions, disorder, kinetic energy and temperature in a simple system. An ensemble of two-site Anderson-Hubbard model systems has already been shown to display a zero-bias anomaly which shares features with that found in the two-dimensional Anderson-Hubbard model. Here the temperature dependence of the density of states of this ensemble is examined. In the atomic limit, there is no zero-bias anomaly at zero temperature, but one develops at small nonzero temperatures. With hopping, small temperatures augment the zero-temperature kinetic-energy-driven zero-bias anomaly, while at larger temperatures the anomaly is filled in.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures; submitted to SCES 2010 conference proceedings
Economic fragmentation in the legal system of the Late Roman Empire
Creators: name: Ainslie, Jonathan
Publisher: name: The University of Edinburgh
Year: 2022
Subjects: late Roman Empire
Roman economy
transition period
access to justice
economic fragmentation
Roman citizenship
Antonine Constitution
non-elite litigants

description: The dynastic crisis of the so-called “Crisis of the Third Century” is often associated with a period of economic fragmentation in the Roman Mediterranean. However there have been few attempts to define precisely what is meant by “fragmentation”, or to chart its chronology and its relationship to legal developments taking place in the transition from Principate to Dominate. This thesis traces economic fragmentation to the late second century, during which a “perfect storm” of climate change, disease and de-urbanisation led to the collapse of much long-distance trade. In the longer run, many of the institutions which had supported the integrated trading network also began to disintegrate. Economic “fragmentation” is therefore defined as the disengagement of the agrarian economy from the institutions which made long-distance trade possible, in favour of localised forms of production. This approach to economic fragmentation can improve our understanding of legal transitions during the second and third centuries CE. The transition away from urban economic and political structures affected the practical significance of the legal privileges enjoyed by citizens. This is a useful context in which to understand the Antonine Constitution, which extended Roman citizenship to most residents of the Empire. This enfranchisement would be a less radical departure from previous constitutional norms than it initially appears if the legal privileges of citizenship had already been significantly eroded. Access to justice therefore came to depend not on the privileges of citizenship but rather on an individual’s access to Imperial courts, which varied depending on local power relationships in the agrarian countryside. This is reflected in the changing structures of civil procedure, which increasingly seek to accommodate the presence of non-elite litigants who do not routinely engage the courts. The presence of these non-elite litigants is also visible in attempts by the Imperial chancelry to address differences in bargaining power between contractual parties, particularly where land was sold under straightened economic circumstances or provincial tenants found themselves unable to meet their obligations to the landholder.
Hymeniacidon ? subacerata Ridley et Dendy
Creators: name: Topsent, Émile
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1896
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Suberitida
Halichondriidae
Hymeniacidon

description: Hymeniacidon ? subacerata Ridley et Dendy. Quatre fragments, bien typiques. Distribution. Iles Philippines (Challenger); Amboine.
description: Published as part of Topsent, Émile, 1896, Spongiaires de la baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'archipel Malais.), pp. 421-487 in Revue Suisse de Zoologie 4 (3) on page 446, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.35507
Beyond Spherical Top Hat Collapse
Creators: name: Pereira, T. S.
name: Rosenfeld, R.
name: Sanoja, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of inhomogeneous spherical perturbations in the universe in a way that generalizes the spherical top hat collapse in a straightforward manner. For that purpose we derive a dynamical equation for the evolution of the density contrast in the context of a Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi metric and construct solutions with and without a cosmological constant for the evolution of a spherical perturbation with a given initial radial profile.
description: 14 pages,6 figures
Harmonic Superfields in N=4 Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics
Creators: name: Ivanov, Evgeny A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is a brief survey of applications of the harmonic superspace methods to the models of N=4 supersymmetric quantum mechanics (SQM). The main focus is on a recent progress in constructing SQM models with couplings to the background non-Abelian gauge fields. Besides reviewing and systemizing the relevant results, we present some new examples and make clarifying comments.
Perichaena corticalis Rostaf., Sluzowce
Creators: name: Treviño-Zevallos, Italo
name: García-Cunchillos, Iván
name: Basanta, Diana Wrigley De
name: Lado, Carlos
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Mycetozoa
Myxomycetes
Trichiales
Arcyriaceae
Perichaena
Perichaena corticalis

description: 104. Perichaena corticalis (Batsch) Rostaf., Sluzowce monogr. 293 (1875)
 Specimen examined. PERU. Arequipa: Arequipa, Chiguata, La Cruz del Symbral., 4243 m, 16°23′02”S, 71°18′48”W, 4 Jan 2019, debris of Azorella compacta (mc, 3 Jan 2020, pH 6.64), Treviño Myx 647 (HSP).
description: Published as part of Treviño-Zevallos, Italo, García-Cunchillos, Iván, Basanta, Diana Wrigley De & Lado, Carlos, 2023, Diversity of Myxomycetes from Peru Part III: The high Andes and the altiplano, pp. 1-92 in Phytotaxa 624 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.624.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/10150721
Decomposition tables for experiments. II. Two--one randomizations
Creators: name: Brien, C. J.
name: Bailey, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We investigate structure for pairs of randomizations that do not follow each other in a chain. These are unrandomized-inclusive, independent, coincident or double randomizations. This involves taking several structures that satisfy particular relations and combining them to form the appropriate orthogonal decomposition of the data space for the experiment. We show how to establish the decomposition table giving the sources of variation, their relationships and their degrees of freedom, so that competing designs can be evaluated. This leads to recommendations for when the different types of multiple randomization should be used.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-AOS785 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: Preservice Teacher Education Preparation: Implementation of Personalized Learning and Technology Integration in the Fifth Industrial Revolution
Creators: name: Loose, Crystal C.
name: Jagielo-Manion, Rose
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2023

description: Access the online Pressbooks version of this article here.
It has been argued that we have moved into the age of personalization. One can see this while ordering drinks at a local Starbucks, where options are limitless. This personalization has been called the Fifth Industrial Revolution, a time noted for a deep, multi-level cooperation between people and machines. With emphasis on innovation, purpose, and inclusivity, this revolution calls for changes in the classroom setting to focus on relationships and lived experiences. So, how do we prepare our preservice teachers for this reality? Methods of instruction that create an engaging and collaborative learning community need to be considered when designing classroom experiences. The five facets of personalized learning will be examined through the lens of student research and application. These facets include assessments, instructional rigor, equity, study agency, and classroom culture. Qualitative data will be shared emphasizing student experiences as they engage in research and implementation of personalized learning tools during their field experiences. In addition to this, data from administrator and mentor teacher surveys regarding our teacher preparation program will be examined to better understand viewpoints from the schools that host our teacher candidates. Situated learning theory will be cited to emphasize the necessity of learning in context for preservice teachers.
Spectroscopy of Putative Brown Dwarfs in Taurus
Creators: name: Luhman, K. L.
name: Mamajek, E. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quanz and coworkers have reported the discovery of the coolest known member of the Taurus star-forming complex (L2+/-0.5) and Barrado and coworkers have identified a possible protostellar binary brown dwarf in the same region. We have performed infrared spectroscopy on the former and the brighter component of the latter to verify their substellar nature. The resulting spectra do not exhibit the strong steam absorption bands that are expected for cool objects, demonstrating that they are not young brown dwarfs. The optical magnitudes and colors for these sources are also indicative of background stars rather than members of Taurus. Although the fainter component of the candidate protostellar binary lacks spectroscopy, we conclude that it is a galaxy rather than a substellar member of Taurus based on its colors and the constraints on its proper motion.
description: Astrophysical Journal Letters, in press
Examining physical activity mode and intensity on cognitive functioning in young adults
Creators: name: Gooderham, Geoffrey Kyle
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2018

description: The effect of physical activity (PA) on cognition has long been recognized. However, despite a well-documented PA-cognition association in older adults and children, the effect of PA on cognitive functioning in young adults remains unclear. Further complicating the PA-cognition association is that as research in this field has expanded, different methodologies, interventions, and cognitive assessments have led to a diversity of findings and inconsistent results. Diversity in the protocol of PA-cognition studies has made direct comparison of results challenging because of the numerous known variables that moderate the PA-cognition relationship. Additionally, the intermediate period between the near and long-term timescales, particularly in this population, is an under-investigated area of research. Unfortunately, this unattended timeframe may prove vital in understanding why results are not systematically convergent. In this study we examine the PA-cognition relationship in young adults over seven-days while accounting for other covariates known to moderate the PA-cognition association. The aim of this work is to address how some of the variance in findings is related to PA mode and intensity, and to consider how interplay between age, sex, physical fitness, and sleep alter those relationships. In addition, we examine two broad aspects of cognitive function, attention and working memory, in order to compare directly the effect of PA on cognitive performance. Statistical analysis showed that PA plays an important role in a subset of cognitive processes, with a pronounced PA-cognition relationship at these intermediate periods. Additionally, we demonstrate that PA modes and intensities differentially effected cognitive processes, such that particular combinations of mode and intensity benefitted cognition processes selectively. Further, we have confirmed the importance of sex as an influential predictor of cognitive performance. Despite assessing theoretically similar cognitive processes, it is evident from the differential findings that the neurophysiological effects of PA may achieve neurocognitive gains selectively. Generally, these results suggest that PA is predictive of cognitive performance on attentional tasks, but little evidence supports gains in working memory in young adults at intermediate timescales.
Reduced basis method for computational lithography
Creators: name: Pomplun, J.
name: Zschiedrich, L.
name: Burger, S.
name: Schmidt, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A bottleneck for computational lithography and optical metrology are long computational times for near field simulations. For design, optimization, and inverse scatterometry usually the same basic layout has to be simulated multiple times for different values of geometrical parameters. The reduced basis method allows to split up the solution process of a parameterized model into an expensive offline and a cheap online part. After constructing the reduced basis offline, the reduced model can be solved online very fast in the order of seconds or below. Error estimators assure the reliability of the reduced basis solution and are used for self adaptive construction of the reduced system. We explain the idea of reduced basis and use the finite element solver JCMsuite constructing the reduced basis system. We present a 3D optimization application from optical proximity correction (OPC).
description: BACUS Photomask Technology 2009
Bubaris vermiculata Bowerbank.
Creators: name: Topsent, Émile
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1896
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Bubarida
Bubaridae
Bubaris
Bubaris vermiculata

description: Bubaris vermiculata Bowerbank. 1866. Hymeraphia vermiculata, Bowerbank (1, vol. II, p. 141). 1867. Bubaris vermiculata (Bow.), Gray (11, p. 522). La collection contient plusieurs spécimens de cette Eponge cosmopolite, les uns encroûtants, informes, les autres massifs, surmontés de digitations hirsutes, coniques, grêles, hautes de 5 à 10 mm. et plus ou moins concrescentes entre elles, peu différents, en un mot, de la variété erecta Carter, telle que Ridley et Dendy l'ont fait représenter (20, pi. XXXV, fig. 2).
description: Published as part of Topsent, Émile, 1896, Spongiaires de la baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'archipel Malais.), pp. 421-487 in Revue Suisse de Zoologie 4 (3) on page 446, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.35507
title: Akzeptanz der bayerischen Nationalparks
title: Ein Beitrag zum sozioökonomischen Monitoring in den Nationalparks Bayerischer Wald und Berchtesgaden
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Job, Hubert
name: Fließbach-Schendzielorz, Maike
name: Bittlingmaier, Sarah
name: Herling, Anne
name: Woltering, Manuel
Publisher: name: Würzburg University Press
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 914 Geografie Europas und Reisen in Europa

description: Würzburger Geographische Arbeiten; 122
Prenatal alcohol exposure and chronic stress in adulthood : effects on anxiety- and depressive-like behavior and central regulation of the neuroendocrine stress response
Creators: name: Lam, Vivian Yin Yin
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: Individuals prenatally exposed to alcohol show higher rates of mental health problems than unexposed individuals, with depression and anxiety being among the more commonly encountered disorders. Depression and anxiety are often observed in the context of stress and/or a dysregulated stress response system (the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal [HPA] axis). Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) can dysregulate the HPA axis, resulting in hyperresponsivity to stress, which in turn may predispose exposed individuals to the adverse effects of stress compared to unexposed individuals. With the overarching aim to examine the role of PAE-induced HPA hyperresponsivity to stress in depression and anxiety, and how sex differences may influence outcome, I examined the effects of PAE and chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) on multiple aspects of HPA regulation and behavioral output. I found that PAE alone altered, in a sex-dependent manner, baseline anxiety-/depressive-like behavior as well as neural activation and stress-related receptor expression in brain regions involved with both stress and emotional regulation compared to control animals. Additionally, PAE animals show differential sensitivity to the effects of chronic stress compared to unexposed animals. Furthermore, I demonstrate that several effects of CUS may have a delayed onset. Following the findings of these studies, I more directly examined the role of hypersecretion of corticosterone in mediating the effects of PAE and CUS on brain and behavior, by clamping corticosterone at basal physiological levels via adrenalectomy and hormone replacement in drinking water (ADXR). Our results suggest that while HPA hyperreactivity to stress is a robust consequence of PAE, corticosterone levels may be relevant for behavioral outcome and HPA regulation of PAE females but not males. Overall, our findings have important implications for understanding the role of stress and hormone secretion in the adverse effects of PAE, which has clinical relevance as individuals prenatally exposed to alcohol are at a higher risk than unexposed individuals of encountering stressful environments during their lifetimes.
Echinodictyum asperum Ridley et Dendy.
Creators: name: Topsent, Émile
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1896
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Porifera
Demospongiae
Axinellida
Raspailiidae
Echinodictyum
Echinodictyum asperum

description: Echinodictyum asperum Ridley et Dendy. PI. XX, fig. 23. Un spécimen, détaché de son support, mais intact, haut de cinq centimètres, large de quatre. Distribution. Tahiti (Challenger); Amboine.
description: Published as part of Topsent, Émile, 1896, Spongiaires de la baie d'Amboine. (Voyage de MM. M. Bedot et C. Pictet dans l'archipel Malais.), pp. 421-487 in Revue Suisse de Zoologie 4 (3) on page 446, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.part.35507
Learning the nonlinear interactions from particle trajectories
Creators: name: Lushnikov, Pavel M.
name: Šulc, Petr
name: Turitsyn, Konstantin S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear interaction of membrane proteins with cytoskeleton and membrane leads to non-Gaussian structure of their displacement probability distribution. We propose a novel statistical analysis technique for learning the characteristics of the nonlinear potential from the cumulants of the displacement distribution. The efficiency of the approach is demonstrated on the analysis of kurtosis of the displacement distribution of the particle traveling on a membrane in a cage-type potential. Results of numerical simulations are supported by analytical predictions. We show that the approach allows robust identification of the potential for the much lower temporal resolution compare with the mean square displacement analysis.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures