cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Spin-orbit torque-mediated spin-wave excitation as an alternative paradigm for femtomagnetism
Creators: name: Zhang, G. P.
name: Murakami, M.
name: Bai, Y. H.
name: George, Thomas F.
name: Wu, X. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Laser-induced femtosecond demagnetization, femtomagnetism, offers a potential route to develop faster magnetic storage devices. It is generally believed that the traditional spin-wave theory, which is developed for thermally driven slow demagnetization, can not explain this rapid demagnetization by design. Here we show that this traditional spin-wave theory, once augmented by laser-induced spin-orbit torque, provides a highly efficient paradigm for demagnetization, by capturing low-energy spin-wave excitation that is absent in existing mechanisms. Our paradigm is different from existing ones, but does not exclude them. Microscopically, we find that optical spin-orbit torque generates massive spin waves across several hundred lattice sites, collapsing the long-range spin-spin correlation within 20 fs. Our finding does not only explain new experiments, but also establishes an alternative paradigm for femtomagnetism. It is expected to have far-reaching impacts on future research.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables
Relation between color deconfinement and chiral restoration at finite temperature and density
Creators: name: Fukushima, Kenji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the relation between color deconfinement characterized by the Polyakov loop and chiral restoration characterized by the chiral condensate. We clarify how and why these two phenomena should take place at the same pseudo-critical temperature.
description: Contributed to 17th International Conference on Ultra-Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions, Quark Matter 2004 (QM 2004), Oakland, USA, 11-17 Jan 2004
Benchmarking In-Hand Manipulation
Creators: name: Cruciani, Silvia
name: Sundaralingam, Balakumar
name: Hang, Kaiyu
name: Kumar, Vikash
name: Hermans, Tucker
name: Kragic, Danica
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The purpose of this benchmark is to evaluate the planning and control aspects of robotic in-hand manipulation systems. The goal is to assess the system's ability to change the pose of a hand-held object by either using the fingers, environment or a combination of both. Given an object surface mesh from the YCB data-set, we provide examples of initial and goal states (i.e.\ static object poses and fingertip locations) for various in-hand manipulation tasks. We further propose metrics that measure the error in reaching the goal state from a specific initial state, which, when aggregated across all tasks, also serves as a measure of the system's in-hand manipulation capability. We provide supporting software, task examples, and evaluation results associated with the benchmark. All the supporting material is available at https://robot-learning.cs.utah.edu/project/benchmarking_in_hand_manipulation
description: Accepted to Robotics Automation and Letters (RA-L)
Sums of two squares are strongly biased towards quadratic residues
Creators: name: Gorodetsky, Ofir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Chebyshev famously observed empirically that more often than not, there are more primes of the form $3 \bmod 4$ up to $x$ than of the form $1 \bmod 4$. This was confirmed theoretically much later by Rubinstein and Sarnak in a logarithmic density sense. Our understanding of this is conditional on the generalized Riemann hypothesis as well as on the linear independence of the zeros of $L$-functions.
 We investigate similar questions for sums of two squares in arithmetic progressions. We find a significantly stronger bias than in primes, which happens for almost all integers in a \emph{natural density} sense. Because the bias is more pronounced, we do not need to assume linear independence of zeros, only a Chowla-type conjecture on nonvanishing of $L$-functions at $1/2$. To illustrate, we have under GRH that the number of sums of two squares up to $x$ that are $1 \bmod 3$ is greater than those that are $2 \bmod 3$ 100% of the time in natural density sense.
description: Added mention of work of M. Radziejewski, fixed typos. Accepted version. 25 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
title: Universitätsbibliothek Marburg, Ms. 17: Thaddaeus Alderotti - Thomas de Cantimprato - Lanfrancus u. a.
Creators: name: Thaddaeus, Alderotti
name: Ibn-Zuhr, Abū-Marwān ʿAbd-al-Malik Ibn-Abi-'l-ʿAlā' Zuhr
name: Thomas, von Cantimpré
name: Lanfrancus, Mediolanensis
name: Rogerus, de Parma
name: Zahrāwī, Ḫalaf Ibn-Abbās az-
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: Manuscripts & rare books
Handschriften, seltene Bücher

description: Elektronische Reproduktion von: Universitätsbibliothek Marburg Ms. 17: Thaddaeus Alderotti - Thomas de Cantimprato - Lanfrancus u. a. - [Süddeutschland/Österreich, Innsbruck?], [1467/68]. - 227 Blätter ; Beschreibstoff: Papier; 30 x 21 cm. - Standort: Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek. - Signatur: Ms. 17. - Bemerkungen: Frühere Signaturen: Mscr. 17, B 11. Ausführliche Beschreibung: Heyne, Sirka: Die mittelalterlichen Handschriften der Universitätsbibliothek Marburg; Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 2002; S. 40-44. - Digitalisiert 2021
Linking macro-level policies with the individual and household level determinants of food and nutrition security
Creators: name: Cockx, Lara
name: Francken, Nathalie
name: Pieters, Hannah
name: Cockx, Lara
name: Francken, Nathalie
name: Pieters, Hannah
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017
Subjects: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety

description: This paper presents a review of individual and household level determinants of food and nutrition security and of the related policies. In our conceptual framework food availability, access and utilization determine the food and nutrition status of an individual or household. Availability refers to the extent to which food is within reach, both in terms of quantity and quality, and is largely determined by food supply. Though a necessary condition, food availability does not guarantee food access, for which households must have sufficient resources to acquire appropriate foods. Finally, even if sufficient and nutritious food is both available and accessible to the household, intra-household distribution of food, dietary preferences and individual health status will determine food utilization or a person’s actual dietary intake and the ability to absorb nutrients.
Deep Hedging: Learning to Simulate Equity Option Markets
Creators: name: Wiese, Magnus
name: Bai, Lianjun
name: Wood, Ben
name: Buehler, Hans
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Finance (q-fin.CP)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We construct realistic equity option market simulators based on generative adversarial networks (GANs). We consider recurrent and temporal convolutional architectures, and assess the impact of state compression. Option market simulators are highly relevant because they allow us to extend the limited real-world data sets available for the training and evaluation of option trading strategies. We show that network-based generators outperform classical methods on a range of benchmark metrics, and adversarial training achieves the best performance. Our work demonstrates for the first time that GANs can be successfully applied to the task of generating multivariate financial time series.
Suppression of coherent thermal transport in quasiperiodic graphene-hBN superlattice ribbons
Creators: name: Felix, Isaac M.
name: Pereira, Luiz Felipe C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanostructured superlattices are promising materials for novel electronic devices due to their adjustable physical properties. Periodic superlattices facilitate coherent phonon thermal transport due to constructive wave interference at the boundaries between the materials. However, it is possible to induce a crossover from coherent to incoherent transport regimes by adjusting the superlattice period. We have recently observed such crossover in periodic graphene-boron nitride nanoribbons as the length of individual domains was increased. In general, transport properties are dominated by translational symmetry and the presence of unconventional symmetries leads to unusual transport characteristics. Here we perform non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to investigate phonon heat transport in graphene-hBN superlattices following the Fibonacci quasiperiodic sequence, which lie between periodic and disordered structures. Our simulations show that the quasiperiodicity can suppress coherent phonon thermal transport in these superlattices. This behavior is related to the increasing number of interfaces per unit cell as the Fibonacci generation increases, hindering phonon coherence along the superlattice. The suppression of coherent thermal transport in graphene-hBN superlattices enables a higher degree of control on heat conduction at the nanoscale, and shows potential for application in the design of novel thermal management devices.
description: Accepted for publication in Carbon
Leaky quantum graphs: approximations by point interaction Hamiltonians
Creators: name: Exner, P.
name: Nemcova, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We prove an approximation result showing how operators of the type $-Δ-γδ(x-Γ)$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$, where $Γ$ is a graph, can be modeled in the strong resolvent sense by point-interaction Hamiltonians with an appropriate arrangement of the $δ$ potentials. The result is illustrated on finding the spectral properties in cases when $Γ$ is a ring or a star. Furthermore, we use this method to indicate that scattering on an infinite curve $Γ$ which is locally close to a loop shape or has multiple bends may exhibit resonances due to quantum tunneling or repeated reflections.
description: LaTeX 2e, 31 pages with 18 postscript figures
Paraprobatius bucki Breuning 1955
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Paraprobatius
Paraprobatius bucki

description: 1. Paraprobatius bucki Breuning, 1955
Type locality — Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul: Porto Alegre. (ZSMC). Distribution — Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay.
 Paraprobatius bucki Breuning, 1955a: 312; Buck, 1957: 7 (hosts); 1959: 606 (distr.); Silva et al., 1968: 407 (hosts); Monné, 2001b: 29 (cat. hosts).
  Paratenthras Monné, 1998
 Paratenthras Monné, 1998a: 289.
 Type­species — Paratenthras martinsi Monné, 1998 (monotypy and original designation).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Evaluation of radiation dose from radon ingestion and inhalation in groundwater of a small tropical river basin, Kerala, India
Creators: name: S. Sukanya
name: Sabu Joseph
name: Noble, Jacob
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A comprehensive study was conducted to understand the radon (222Rn) distribution and associated radiation doses to the public in a small tropical river basin partly set in the western slope of the Southern Western Ghats of Kerala, India. Radon, though detected in all the 71 monitored wells (0.17–68.3 Bq L–1), exceeded the maximum contamination level (MCL) of 11.1 Bq L–1 for drinking water recommended by United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) in eight samples from isolated pockets of highland, midland and lowland of the Karamana River Basin (KRB) and found to be well within 100 Bq L–1, the parametric value suggested by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the European Union (EU). The age-wise total annual effective doses (AEDs) of groundwater radon activity ranged from 0.5–208.4 μSv a–1 for infants, 0.4–172.2 for children and 0.5–189.7 μSv a–1 for adults. The results reveal that effective doses due to groundwater radon pose no potential public health risk in the study region. Since there is no previous background information on radon-induced radiation dose in the KRB, this work is a newfangled attempt from a public health point of view.
Gaia Spectroscopic Orbits Validated with LAMOST and GALAH Radial Velocities
Creators: name: Bashi, Dolev
name: Shahaf, Sahar
name: Mazeh, Tsevi
name: Faigler, Simchon
name: Dong, Subo
name: El-Badry, Kareem
name: Rix, Hans-Walter
name: Jorissen, Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recently published Gaia DR3 catalog of 181327 spectroscopic binaries (SB) includes the Keplerian elements of each orbit but not the measured radial velocities (RVs) and their epochs. Instead, the catalog lists a few parameters that characterize the robustness of each solution. In this work, we use two external sources to validate the orbits - 17563 LAMOST DR6 and 6018 GALAH DR3 stars with measured RVs that have Gaia-SB orbits. We compare the expected RVs, based on the Gaia orbits, with the LAMOST and GALAH measurements. Finding some orbits that are inconsistent with these measurements, we constructed a function that estimates the probability of each of the Gaia orbits to be correct, using the published robust parameters. We devise a clean but still very large Gaia SB1 sample of 91740 orbits. The sample differs from the parent sample by the absence of - physically unlikely and hence presumably spurious - short-period binaries with high eccentricity. The clean SB1 sample offers the prospect of thorough statistical studies of the binary population after carefully modeling of the remaining selection effects. At a first look, two possible features emerge from the clean sample - a paucity of short-period binaries with low-mass primaries, which might be a result of some observational bias, and a sub-sample of main-sequence binaries on circular orbits, probable evidence for circularization processes.
description: 16 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Form factors for $B\to j_1j_2$ decays into two currents in QCD
Creators: name: Ivanov, Mikhail A.
name: Melikhov, Dmitri
name: Simula, Silvano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the general properties of the $B$-meson decay form factors $F(q^2,q'^2)$, describing $B$-meson decays induced by two currents, e.g., $B$-decays into four leptons in the final state. We study the analytic properties of these complicated objects and identify those regions of $q^2$ and $q'^2$, where perturbative QCD can be applied for obtaining predictions for the physical form factors.
description: 9 pages, version to appear in Physical Review D
Sharing to learn and learning to share; Fitting together Meta-Learning, Multi-Task Learning, and Transfer Learning: A meta review
Creators: name: Upadhyay, Richa
name: Phlypo, Ronald
name: Saini, Rajkumar
name: Liwicki, Marcus
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Integrating knowledge across different domains is an essential feature of human learning. Learning paradigms such as transfer learning, meta-learning, and multi-task learning reflect the human learning process by exploiting the prior knowledge for new tasks, encouraging faster learning and good generalization for new tasks. This article gives a detailed view of these learning paradigms and their comparative analysis. The weakness of one learning algorithm turns out to be a strength of another, and thus, merging them is a prevalent trait in the literature. Numerous research papers focus on each of these learning paradigms separately and provide a comprehensive overview of them. However, this article reviews research studies that combine (two of) these learning algorithms. This survey describes how these techniques are combined to solve problems in many different fields of research, including computer vision, natural language processing, hyper-spectral imaging, and many more, in a supervised setting only. Based on the knowledge accumulated from the literature, we hypothesize a generic task-agnostic and model-agnostic learning network - an ensemble of meta-learning, transfer learning, and multi-task learning, termed Multi-modal Multi-task Meta Transfer Learning. We also present some open research questions, limitations, and future research directions for this proposed network. The aim of this article is to spark interest among scholars in effectively merging existing learning algorithms with the intention of advancing research in this field. Instead of presenting experimental results, we invite readers to explore and contemplate techniques for merging algorithms while navigating through their limitations.
description: This article has been accepted for publication in IEEE Access. This is the author's version which has not been fully edited and content may slightly change prior to final publication. Citation information: DOI 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3478805
Paratenthras martinsi Monne 1998
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Paratenthras
Paratenthras martinsi

description: 1. Paratenthras martinsi Monné, 1998
Type locality — Brazil, Mato Grosso: Jaciara. (MNRJ). Distribution — Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul).
 Paratenthras martinsi Monné, 1998a: 289, figs. 1, 2; Julio et al., 2000: 47 (holotype).
  Paroectropsis Cerda, 1953
 Paroectropsis Cerda, 1953: 137.
 Type­species — Paroectropsis decoratus Cerda, 1953 (monotypy and original designation).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Chinatown/Youth
Creators: name: University Of British Columbia. School Of Community And Regional Planning
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2012

description: This report combines three distinct visions for Vancouver's Chinatown produced by urban design students in UBC’s School of Community and Regional Planning. The report includes background research, vision and goal statements, master plans, neighbourhood centre plans, sections, 3-D visualizations and target data for the following 3 visions: i, a distinct cultural community that is inspiring, creative and flexible in its ability to accommodate current and future generations of youth; ii, to reaffirm Chinatown as a vibrant local business district and to create a culturally unique regional destination; and iii, meeting Chinatown’s residential potential while minimizing the negative impacts on existing character, heritage, residents, and businesses. It is about honouring Chinatown’s urban fabric and spirit.
Near-Horizon BMS Symmetry, Dimensional Reduction, and Black Hole Entropy
Creators: name: Carlip, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In an earlier short paper [Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett.\ 120 (2018) 101301, arXiv:1702.04439], I argued that the horizon-preserving diffeomorphisms of a generic black hole are enhanced to a larger BMS${}_3$ symmetry, which is powerful enough to determine the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Here I provide details and extensions of that argument, including a loosening of horizon boundary conditions and a more thorough treatment of dimensional reduction and meaning of a "near-horizon symmetry."
description: 28 pages; longer, more detailed (and extended) version of arXiv:1702.04439
Pattalinus (Pattalinus) cultus Bates 1881
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Pattalinus
Pattalinus cultus

description: 2. Pattalinus (Pattalinus) cultus Bates, 1881
Type locality — Mexico, Veracruz: Córdoba. (BMNH). Distribution — Mexico (Veracruz, Jalisco).
 Pattalinus cultus Bates, 1881a: 165; Lameere, 1883: 68 (cat.); Chemsak et al., 1992: 144 (cat.); Chemsak & Noguera, 1995: 68 (distr.); Noguera & Chemsak, 1996: 407 (cat.).
 Pattalinus? cultus; Gilmour, 1965: 587 (cat.).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Finite-size scaling properties of random transverse-field Ising chains : Comparison between canonical and microcanonical ensembles for the disorder
Creators: name: Monthus, Cecile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Random Transverse Field Ising Chain is the simplest disordered model presenting a quantum phase transition at T=0. We compare analytically its finite-size scaling properties in two different ensembles for the disorder (i) the canonical ensemble, where the disorder variables are independent (ii) the microcanonical ensemble, where there exists a global constraint on the disorder variables. The observables under study are the surface magnetization, the correlation of the two surface magnetizations, the gap and the end-to-end spin-spin correlation $C(L)$ for a chain of length $L$. At criticality, each observable decays typically as $e^{- w \sqrt{L}}$ in both ensembles, but the probability distributions of the rescaled variable $w$ are different in the two ensembles, in particular in their asymptotic behaviors. As a consequence, the dependence in $L$ of averaged observables differ in the two ensembles. For instance, the correlation $C(L)$ decays algebraically as 1/L in the canonical ensemble, but sub-exponentially as $e^{-c L^{1/3}}$ in the microcanonical ensemble. Off criticality, probability distributions of rescaled variables are governed by the critical exponent $ν=2$ in both ensembles, but the following observables are governed by the exponent $\tilde ν=1$ in the microcanonical ensemble, instead of the exponent $ν=2$ in the canonical ensemble (a) in the disordered phase : the averaged surface magnetization, the averaged correlation of the two surface magnetizations and the averaged end-to-end spin-spin correlation (b) in the ordered phase : the averaged gap. In conclusion, the measure of the rare events that dominate various averaged observables can be very sensitive to the microcanonical constraint.
description: 24 pages
Is the Wavefunction Already an Object on Space?
Creators: name: Stoica, Ovidiu Cristinel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Since the discovery of quantum mechanics, the fact that the wavefunction is defined on the $3\mathbf{n}$-dimensional configuration space rather than on the $3$-dimensional space has seemed uncanny to many, including Schrödinger, Lorentz, and Einstein. Even today, this continues to be seen as a significant issue in the foundations of quantum mechanics. In this article, it will be shown that the wavefunction is, in fact, a genuine object on space. While this may seem surprising, the wavefunction does not possess qualitatively new features that were not previously encountered in objects known from Euclidean geometry and classical physics. The methodology used involves finding equivalent reinterpretations of the wavefunction exclusively in terms of objects from the geometry of space. The result is that we will find the wavefunction to be equivalent to geometric objects on space in the same way as was always the case in geometry and physics. This will be demonstrated to hold true from the perspective of Euclidean geometry, but also within Felix Klein's Erlangen Program, which naturally fits into the classification of quantum particles by the representations of spacetime isometries, as realized by Wigner and Bargmann, adding another layer of confirmation. These results lead to clarifications in the debates about the ontology of the wavefunction. From an empirical perspective, we already take for granted that all quantum experiments take place in space. I suggest that the reason why this works is that they can be interpreted naturally and consistently with the results presented here, showing that the wavefunction is an object on space.
On General-n Coefficients in Series Expansions for Row Spin-Spin Correlation Functions in the Two-Dimensional Ising Model
Creators: name: Shrock, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider spin-spin correlation functions for spins along a row, $R_n = \langle σ_{0,0}σ_{n,0}\rangle$, in the two-dimensional Ising model. We discuss a method for calculating general-$n$ expressions for coefficients in high-temperature and low-temperature series expansions of $R_n$ and apply it to obtain such expressions for several higher-order coefficients. In addition to their intrinsic interest, these results could be useful in the continuing quest for an ordinary differential equation whose solution would determine $R_n$, analogous to the known ordinary differential equation whose solution determines the diagonal correlation function $\langle σ_{0,0}σ_{n,n}\rangle$ in this model.
description: No change in original results; by request of a referee, the paper was expanded to include transcriptions of results in terms of equivalent elliptic modulus variables
Additional file 1 of Supplementation of oligosaccharide-based polymer enhanced growth and disease resistance of weaned pigs by modulating intestinal integrity and systemic immunity
Creators: name: Kim, Kwangwook
name: He, Yijie
name: Jinno, Cynthia
name: Kovanda, Lauren
name: Li, Xunde
name: Bravo, David
name: Cox, Eric
name: Liu, Yanhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 1. Table S1 Gene-specific primer sequences and PCR conditions.
Learning Physics at Future $e^-e^+$ Colliders with Machine
Creators: name: Li, Lingfeng
name: Li, Ying-Ying
name: Liu, Tao
name: Xu, Si-Jun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Information deformation and loss in jet clustering are one of the major limitations for precisely measuring hadronic events at future $e^-e^+$ colliders. Because of their dominance in data, the measurements of such events are crucial for advancing the precision frontier of Higgs and electroweak physics in the next decades. We show that this difficulty can be well-addressed by synergizing the event-level information into the data analysis, with the techniques of deep neutral network. In relation to this, we introduce a CMB-like observable scheme, where the event-level kinematics is encoded as Fox-Wolfram (FW) moments at leading order and multi-spectra at higher orders. Then we develop a series of jet-level (w/ and w/o the FW moments) and event-level classifiers, and analyze their sensitivity performance comparatively with two-jet and four-jet events. As an application, we analyze measuring Higgs decay width at $e^-e^+$ colliders with the data of 5ab$^{-1}@$240GeV. The precision obtained is significantly better than the baseline ones presented in documents. We expect this strategy to be applied to many other hadronic-event measurements at future $e^-e^+$ colliders, and to open a new angle for evaluating their physics capability.
description: 39 pages, 21 figures. Details clarified, typos fixed, references added
Continuous-time quantum walks on planar lattices and the role of the magnetic field
Creators: name: Razzoli, Luca
name: Paris, Matteo G. A.
name: Bordone, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We address the dynamics of continuous-time quantum walk (CTQW) on planar 2D lattice graphs, i.e. those forming a regular tessellation of the Euclidean plane (triangular, square, and honeycomb lattice graphs). We first consider the free particle: on square and triangular lattice graphs we observe the well-known ballistic behavior, whereas on the honeycomb lattice graph we obtain a sub-ballistic one, although still faster than the classical diffusive one. We impute this difference to the different amount of coherence generated by the evolution and, in turn, to the fact that, in 2D, the square and the triangular lattices are Bravais lattices, whereas the honeycomb one is non-Bravais. From the physical point of view, this means that CTQWs are not universally characterized by the ballistic spreading. We then address the dynamics in the presence of a perpendicular uniform magnetic field and study the effects of the field by two approaches: (i) introducing the Peierls phase-factors, according to which the tunneling matrix element of the free particle becomes complex, or (ii) spatially discretizing the Hamiltonian of a spinless charged particle in the presence of a magnetic field. Either way, the dynamics of an initially localized walker is characterized by a lower spread compared to the free particle case, the larger is the field the more localized stays the walker. Remarkably, upon analyzing the dynamics by spatial discretization of the Hamiltonian (vector potential in the symmetric gauge), we obtain that the variance of the space coordinate is characterized by pseudo-oscillations, a reminiscence of the harmonic oscillator behind the Hamiltonian in the continuum, whose energy levels are the well-known Landau levels.
Advertising, consensus, and ageing in multilayer Sznajd model
Creators: name: Schulze, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the Sznajd consensus model on the square lattice, two people who agree in their opinions convince their neighbours of this opinion. We generalize it to many layers representing many age levels, and check if still a consensus among all layers is possible. Advertising sometimes but not always produces a consensus on the advertised opinion.
description: 6 pages including 4 figures, for Int. J. Mod. Phys. C
Pattalinus (Pattalinus) griseolus Monne 1988
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Pattalinus
Pattalinus griseolus

description: 3. Pattalinus (Pattalinus) griseolus Monné, 1988
Type locality — Brazil, Rondônia: Ouro Preto do Oeste. (MNRJ). Distribution — Brazil (Rondônia).
 Pattalinus (Pattalinus) griseolus Monné, 1988: 121, fig. 3; Julio et al., 2000: 47 (holotype).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Role of longitudinal fluctuations in L$1_0$ FePt
Creators: name: Ellis, Matthew O. A.
name: Galante, Mario
name: Sanvito, Stefano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: L$1_0$ FePt is a technologically important material for a range of novel data storage applications. In the ordered FePt structure the normally non-magnetic Pt ion acquires a magnetic moment, which depends on the local field originating from the neighboring Fe atoms. In this work a model of FePt is constructed, where the induced Pt moment is simulated by using combined longitudinal and rotational spin dynamics. The model is parameterized to include a linear variation of the moment with the exchange field, so that at the Pt site the magnetic moment depends on the Fe ordering. The Curie temperature of FePt is calculated and agrees well with similar models that incorporate the Pt dynamics through an effective Fe-only Hamiltonian. By computing the dynamic correlation function the anisotropy field and the Gilbert damping are extracted over a range of temperatures. The anisotropy exhibits a power-law dependence with temperature with exponent $n\approx2.1$. This agrees well with what observed experimentally and it is obtained without including a two-ion anisotropy term as in other approaches. Our work shows that incorporating longitudinal fluctuations into spin dynamics calculations is crucial for understanding the properties of materials with induced moments.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Additional file 2 of Supplementation of oligosaccharide-based polymer enhanced growth and disease resistance of weaned pigs by modulating intestinal integrity and systemic immunity
Creators: name: Kim, Kwangwook
name: He, Yijie
name: Jinno, Cynthia
name: Kovanda, Lauren
name: Li, Xunde
name: Bravo, David
name: Cox, Eric
name: Liu, Yanhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Table S2 Red blood cell profiles of ETEC-infected weaned pigs fed diets supplemented with oligosaccharide-based polymer (Coligo) or antibiotics.
A Dataset Schema for Cooperative Learning from Demonstration in Multi-robots Systems
Creators: name: Simões, Marco A. C.
name: da Silva, Robson Marinho
name: Nogueira, Tatiane
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Multi-Agent Systems (MASs) have been used to solve complex problems that demand intelligent agents working together to reach the desired goals. These Agents should effectively synchronize their individual behaviors so that they can act as a team in a coordinated manner to achieve the common goal of the whole system. One of the main issues in MASs is the agents' coordination, being common domain experts observing MASs execution disapprove agents' decisions. Even if the MAS was designed using the best methods and tools for agents' coordination, this difference of decisions between experts and MAS is confirmed. Therefore, this paper proposes a new dataset schema to support learning the coordinated behavior in MASs from demonstration. The results of the proposed solution are validated in a Multi-Robot System (MRS) organizing a collection of new cooperative plans recommendations from the demonstration by domain experts.
description: This is a pre-print of an article published in the Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems. The final authenticated version will be available online at: https://doi. org/10.1007/s10846-019-01123-w
Contrasting the Perception and Response of Domestic Manufacturing Firms to FDI in Sub-Saharan Africa
Creators: name: Pacheco-Lopez, Penelope
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Economics

description: This paper uses the data set from the fourth survey by UNIDO of manufacturing firms in Sub-Saharan Africa to identify whether foreign direct investment affects the behaviour of local firms with respect to investment, product innovation and process innovation. We look at the perception and response of 1,140 manufacturing firms in 9 sectors in 19 countries. Using Probit models the results suggest that, once controlling for firm’s characteristics, there is a marked difference between perception and reality. The presence of foreign investment has not affected the behaviour of the vast majority of domestic firms in terms of their investment, production of similar products to foreign firms, production of different products to avoid competition or adopt similar production technologies.
Group Theoretical Interpretation of the CPT-theorem
Creators: name: Varlamov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 15A66, 15A90, 20645

description: An algebraic description of basic discrete symmetries (space inversion P, time reversal T, charge conjugation C and their combinations PT, CP, CT, CPT) is studied. Discrete subgroups {1,P,T,PT} of orthogonal groups of multidimensional spaces over the fields of real and complex numbers are considered in terms of fundamental automorphisms of Clifford algebras. The fundamental automorphisms form a finite group of order 4. The charge conjugation is represented by a pseudoautomorphism of the Clifford algebra. Such a description allows one to extend the automorphism group. It is shown that an extended automorphism group (CPT-group) forms a finite group of order 8. The group structure and isomorphisms between the extended automorphism groups and finite groups are studied in detail. It is proved that there exist 64 different realizations of CPT-group. An extension of universal coverings (Clifford-Lipschitz groups) of the orthogonal groups is given in terms of CPT-structures which include well-known Shirokov-Dabrowski PT-structures as a particular case.
description: 45 pages, LaTeX2e
Pattalinus (Pattalinus) lineatus Monne & Martins 1976
Creators: name: Monné, Miguel A.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cerambycidae
Pattalinus
Pattalinus lineatus

description: 4. Pattalinus (Pattalinus) lineatus Monné & Martins, 1976
Type locality — Peru, Loreto: Pucallpa. (MNRJ). Distribution — Peru, Bolivia.
 Pattalinus (Pattalinus) lineatus Monné & Martins, 1976: 72, fig. 30; Julio et al., 2000: 47 (holotype).
description: Published as part of Monné, Miguel A., 2005, Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae, pp. 1-760 in Zootaxa 1023 (1) on pages 1-760, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.946.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5049553
Influence of grain growth on CO2 ice spectroscopic profiles : Modelling for dense cores and disks
Creators: name: Dartois, Emmanuel
name: Noble, Jennifer A.
name: Ysard, Nathalie
name: Demyk, Karine
name: Chabot, Marin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Interstellar dust grain growth in dense clouds and protoplanetary disks, even moderate, affects the observed interstellar ice profiles as soon as a significant fraction of dust grains is in the size range close to the wave vector at the considered wavelength. The continuum baseline correction made prior to analysing ice profiles influences the subsequent analysis and hence the estimated ice composition, typically obtained by band fitting using thin film ice mixture spectra. We model the effect of grain growth on ice mantle spectroscopic profiles, focusing on CO2 to see how it can affect interstellar ice mantle spectral analysis and interpretation. Using the Discrete Dipole Approximation for Scattering and Absorption of Light, the mass absorption coefficients of distributions of grains composed of ellipsoidal silicate cores with water and carbon dioxide ice mantles are calculated. A few other ice mantle compositions are also calculated. We explore the size distribution evolution from dense clouds to simulate the first steps of grain growth up to three microns in size. The results are injected into RADMC-3D full scattering radiative transfer models of spherical clouds and protoplanetary disk templates to retrieve observable spectral energy distributions. We focus on calculated profile of the CO2 antisymmetric stretching mode ice band profile at 4.27 microns, a meaningful indicator of grain growth. The observed profiles toward dense cores with the Infrared space observatory and Akari satellites already showed profiles possibly indicative of moderate grain growth.The observation of protoplanetary disks at high inclination with the JWST should present distorted profiles that will put constraints on the extent of dust growth. The more evolved the dust size distribution, the more the extraction of the ice mantle composition will require both understanding and taking into account grain growth.
description: 19 pages, 16 figures
The Zamani Project
Creators: name: Rüther, Heinz
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 120102 Architectural Heritage and Conservation
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 210202 Heritage and Cultural Conservation
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 210108 Historical Archaeology (incl. Industrial Archaeology)
subject: FOS: History and archaeology
subject: Archaeology
subject: Library and Information Studies

description: Key points:
1. The Zamani Project at the University of Cape Town (UCT) captures spatial information of tangible cultural heritage sites across Africa and beyond.
2. The Zamani Project team, in collaboration with UCT Libraries, is in the process of ingesting their processed data products to ZivaHub, the University’s institutional data repository, powered by Figshare for Institutions.
3. Uploading their data to ZivaHub allows the Zamani Project team to securely store and share large amounts of data and provide for efficiently managed reuse.
4. Through the use of ZivaHub, the reach of the Zamani Project has broadened exponentially. By citing and embedding their ZivaHub data items on the project’s website, the team hopes to deepen their connections with researchers from a variety of disciplines and to enable future scholarship opportunities.
Rigidity of MHD equilibria to smooth incompressible ideal motion near resonant surfaces
Creators: name: Pfefferlé, David
name: Noakes, Lyle
name: Zhou, Yao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In ideal MHD, the magnetic flux is advected by the plasma motion, freezing flux-surfaces into the flow. An MHD equilibrium is reached when the flow relaxes and force balance is achieved. We ask what classes of MHD equilibria can be accessed from a given initial state via smooth incompressible ideal motion. It is found that certain boundary displacements are formally not supported. This follows from yet another investigation of the Hahm--Kulsrud--Taylor (HKT) problem, which highlights the resonant behaviour near a rational layer formed by a set of degenerate critical points in the flux-function. When trying to retain the mirror symmetry of the flux-function with respect to the resonant layer, the vector field that generates the volume-preserving diffeomorphism vanishes at the identity to all order in the time-like path parameter.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures
CECILIA: Comprehensive Secure Machine Learning Framework
Creators: name: Ünal, Ali Burak
name: Pfeifer, Nico
name: Akgün, Mete
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Since ML algorithms have proven their success in many different applications, there is also a big interest in privacy preserving (PP) ML methods for building models on sensitive data. Moreover, the increase in the number of data sources and the high computational power required by those algorithms force individuals to outsource the training and/or the inference of a ML model to the clouds providing such services. To address this, we propose a secure 3-party computation framework, CECILIA, offering PP building blocks to enable complex operations privately. In addition to the adapted and common operations like addition and multiplication, it offers multiplexer, most significant bit and modulus conversion. The first two are novel in terms of methodology and the last one is novel in terms of both functionality and methodology. CECILIA also has two complex novel methods, which are the exact exponential of a public base raised to the power of a secret value and the inverse square root of a secret Gram matrix. We use CECILIA to realize the private inference on pre-trained RKNs, which require more complex operations than most other DNNs, on the structural classification of proteins as the first study ever accomplishing the PP inference on RKNs. In addition to the successful private computation of basic building blocks, the results demonstrate that we perform the exact and fully private exponential computation, which is done by approximation in the literature so far. Moreover, they also show that we compute the exact inverse square root of a secret Gram matrix up to a certain privacy level, which has not been addressed in the literature at all. We also analyze the scalability of CECILIA to various settings on a synthetic dataset. The framework shows a great promise to make other ML algorithms as well as further computations privately computable by the building blocks of the framework.
description: Preprint version of "A privacy-preserving approach for cloud-based protein fold recognition" paper published in Patterns, ~8 pages of the main paper, ~5 pages of Supplement