cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
THE MEDICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE COMPLEX COMPOUND OF PECTIN WITH ZINC METAL
Creators: name: Soliha Bobonazarova, Marg'uba Abdullayeva
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Fundamental scientific research is being actively conducted in the world today on the synthesis of polymer-metal complexes and the creation of promising drugs for different purposes. In this regard, it is an urgent task to obtain polymer-metal complexes with biological activity, to determine their physico-chemical properties and possible areas of their application. The purpose of the research: to obtain complexes of pectin with some metals and to study their physical and chemical properties.
title: [Ode Dicolos Distrophos]
Creators: name: Matthäus, Reinhard
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Generalities, Science
Allgemeines, Wissenschaft
Einblattdruck
Festschrift

description: Elektronische Reproduktion von: Ad clarissimum Virum, Dn. D. Christophorum Deichmannum, Sponsum; & Christinam, ... Hermanni Vulteji, ... filiam, Sponsam Ode Dicolos Distrophos / Reinhardus Matthæus Marpurgensis, ... fecit. - Marpurgi : typis Pauli Egenolphi, MDCV. - 1 Bogen. - 
Standort: Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek. - 
Signatur: VIII B 331 db, 4. - 
Werktitel: Ode Dicolos Distrophos. - 
Anmerkung: Titel ist Anfang des Textes. - 
Holzschnitteinrahmung, Vignette (Holzschnitt) . - (Hassiaca)

Digitalisiert 2024
Equilibrium initial data for moving puncture simulations: The stationary 1+log slicing
Creators: name: Baumgarte, T. W.
name: Etienne, Z. B.
name: Liu, Y. T.
name: Matera, K.
name: Murchadha, N. Ó
name: Shapiro, S. L.
name: Taniguchi, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose and explore a "stationary 1+log" slicing condition for the construction of solutions to Einstein's constraint equations. For stationary spacetimes, these initial data will give a stationary foliation when evolved with "moving puncture" gauge conditions that are often used in black hole evolutions. The resulting slicing is time-independent and agrees with the slicing generated by being dragged along a time-like Killing vector of the spacetime. When these initial data are evolved with moving puncture gauge conditions, numerical errors arising from coordinate evolution are minimized. In the construction of initial data for binary black holes it is often assumed that there exists an approximate helical Killing vector that generates the binary's orbit. We show that, unfortunately, 1+log slices that are stationary with respect to such a helical Killing vector cannot be asymptotically flat, unless the spacetime possesses an additional axial Killing vector.
description: 20 pages, 3 figures, published version
Additional file 1 of Prescribers’ perspectives on including reason for use information on prescriptions and medication labels: a qualitative thematic analysis
Creators: name: Whaley, Colin
name: Bancsi, Ashley
name: Ho, Joanne Man-Wai
name: Burns, Catherine M.
name: Grindrod, Kelly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Interview Guide
title: The Teaching of Performance Techniques for Cornet and Trumpet
Creators: name: Morris, Sterling J.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1969

description: A study of the basic performance techniques used by cornet and trumpet specialists and the common problems encountered by cornet and trumpet players was made through reference to personal experience, personal interviews, and articles in journals, magazines, bulletins, and books.
Three areas of performance were studied: (1) tone production, (2) intonation, and (3) technical development.
It was found that there is usually more than one solution to a problem, and that each solution given must be individualized to meet each player's needs. Most of the problems players encounter can be prevented if one uses correct playing procedures while playing a quality instrument with a properly sized mouthpiece.
To become a successful cornet or trumpet player, a student must follow and assiduous daily practice routine, must possess a concept of how a tone characteristic of the instrument should sound, must be able to form a correct embouchure, and must understand the problems of intonation.
title: The Assessment of Articulation and Phonological Skills in Preschool Cleft Palate Children
Creators: name: Rasmussen, Michelle G.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2015

description: There has been a lack of comprehensive analyses of the articulation and phonological skills of preschool cleft palate children. Therefore, a comprehensive analysis, following a model suggested by Ingram (1981), was completed on three preschool children with cleft palates. The analysis was completed on a videotaped conversational play sample.
Each sample was transcribed using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), compensatory substitution symbols, and diacritics. The samples were analyzed for a phonetic inventory of the sounds in the initial, medial, and final positions of words; for homonyms; for substitutions, distortions, and omissions; and for phonological processes. Each of the four analyses was summarized on a summary sheet.
The results of the study indicated that each of the four analyses provides information that would enhance intervention planning. The results demonstrated that the subjects appeared to benefit more from some of the analyses than others. Each subject scored differently on the whole analysis. This was not predictable from the former testing results available for the subjects. Therefore, it seems essential that a comprehensive speech analysis be provided for preschool children who have cleft palates and are at risk of articulation and phonological delay.
title: Factors Affecting the Toxic Cyanobacteria Nodularia Spumigena in Farmington Bay of Great Salt Lake, Utah
Creators: name: McCulley, B. Eric
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2014

description: Farmington Bay of Great Salt Lake receives a significant amount of the nutrient-polluted runoff from Salt Lake and Davis Counties, Utah. This nutrient-laden runoff has led to seasonal blooms of blue-green algae, Nodularia spumigena, which produce a toxin called nodularin that has been shown to be toxic to aquatic organisms, birds, and mammals. Nodularia spumigena are the most common algae found in Farmington Bay. This study focused on understanding the physical and chemical factors controlling the growth of Nodularia spumigena in order to improve our knowledge about how nutrients impact algae in the Great Salt Lake. The salinity of the bay ranged from almost fresh water (less than 0.2%) to water twice as salty as the sea (7.0%). Nutrient (nitrogen and phosphorus) levels were high in the bay, and showed patterns of change from south to north. Nodularia spumigena was found in concentrations that greatly exceeded the World Health Organization’s standards for contact recreation. Laboratory studies suggest that nutrients and salinity are significantly correlated with levels of Nodularia spumigena from Farmington Bay. In combination with complex ecosystem interactions, nutrients and salinity in Farmington Bay apparently contribute to the high levels of Nodularia spumigena that we measured.
title: Carmina Gratvlatoria Clarissimo, ... Dn. Christophero Deichmanno Steinfurtano, cum ipsi in Illustri Academia Mauritiana ...
Creators: name: Anonym
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Festschrift
Generalities, Science
Allgemeines, Wissenschaft

description: Elektronische Reproduktion von: Carmina Gratvlatoria Clarissimo, ... Dn. Christophero Deichmanno Steinfurtano, cum ipsi in Illustri Academia Mauritiana ..., à ... Dn. Gothofredo Antonio ... conferrentur; ibidemq[ue] nuptias celebraret Cvm ... Christina Vulteia ... Dn. Hermanni Vultei filia, ad diem 15. Aprilis Scripta & consecrata à Popularibus & amicis. - Marpvrgi Cattorvm : Ex officina Rodolphi Hutvvelckeri, Anno MDCV. - 8 ungezählte Seiten. - 
Standort: Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek. - 
Signatur: VIII B 331 db, 4. - 
Werktitel: Carmina gratulatoria ... - 
Anmerkung: Erscheinungsjahr in neulateinischen Zahlzeichen mit gespiegeltem "c". - 
Titeleinrahmung (Holzschnitt) . - (Hassiaca)

Digitalisiert 2024
The neutral kaon mixing parameter B_K from unquenched mixed-action lattice QCD
Creators: name: Aubin, C.
name: Laiho, Jack
name: Van de Water, Ruth S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the neutral kaon mixing parameter B_K in unquenched lattice QCD using asqtad-improved staggered sea quarks and domain-wall valence quarks. We use the "2+1" flavor gauge configurations generated by the MILC Collaboration, and simulate with multiple valence and sea quark masses at two lattice spacings of a ~ 0.12 fm and a ~ 0.09 fm. We match the lattice determination of B_K to the continuum value using the nonperturbative method of Rome-Southampton, and extrapolate B_K to the continuum and physical quark masses using mixed action chiral perturbation theory. The "mixed-action" method enables us to control all sources of systematic uncertainty and therefore to precisely determine B_K; we find a value of B_K^{MSbar, NDR}(2 GeV) = 0.527(6)(20), where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic.
description: 72 pages, 26 figures, 6 tables, uses RevTeX. Discussion about chiral/continuum extrapolation expanded for clarification, references added, conclusions remain unchanged, version published in Phys. Rev. D
Many-particle effects in adsorbed magnetic atoms with easy-axis anisotropy: the case of Fe on CuN/Cu(100) surface
Creators: name: Zitko, Rok
name: Pruschke, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the effects of the exchange interaction between an adsorbed magnetic atom with easy-axis magnetic anisotropy and the conduction-band electrons from the substrate. We model the system using an anisotropic Kondo model and we compute the impurity spectral function which is related to the differential conductance (dI/dV) spectra measured using a scanning tunneling microscope. To make contact with the known experimental results for iron atoms on the CuN/Cu(100) surface [Hirjibehedin et al., Science {\bf 317}, 1199 (2007)], we calculated the spectral functions in the presence of an external magnetic field of varying strength applied along all three spatial directions. It is possible to establish an upper bound on the coupling constant J: in the range of the magnetic fields for which the experimental results are currently known (up to 7T), the low-energy features in the calculated spectra agree well with the measured dI/dV spectra if the exchange coupling constant J is at most half as large as that for cobalt atoms on the same surface. We show that for even higher magnetic field (between 8 and 9T) applied along the ``hollow direction'', the impurity energy states cross, giving rise to a Kondo effect which takes the form of a zero-bias resonance. The paper introduces an approach for calculating the expectation values of global spin operators and all components of the impurity magnetic susceptibility tensor in numerical renormalization group (NRG) calculations with no spin symmetry. An appendix contains a density-functional-theory (DFT) study of the Cu and Fe adsorbates on CuN/Cu(100) surface: we compare magnetic moments, as well as orbital energies, occupancies, centers, and spreads by calculating the maximally localized Wannier orbitals of the adsorbates.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Pseudo--magnetorotational instability in a Taylor-Dean flow between electrically connected cylinders
Creators: name: Priede, Jānis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a Taylor-Dean-type flow of an electrically conducting liquid in an annulus between two infinitely long perfectly conducting cylinders subject to a generally helical magnetic field. The cylinders are electrically connected through a remote, perfectly conducting endcap, which allows a radial electric current to pass through the liquid. The radial current interacting with the axial component of magnetic field gives rise to the azimuthal electromagnetic force, which destabilizes the base flow by making its angular momentum decrease radially outwards. This instability, which we refer to as the pseudo--magnetorotational instability (MRI), looks like an MRI although its mechanism is basically centrifugal. In a helical magnetic field, the radial current interacting with the azimuthal component of the field gives rise to an axial electromagnetic force, which drives a longitudinal circulation. First, this circulation advects the Taylor vortices generated by the centrifugal instability, which results in a traveling wave as in the helical MRI (HMRI). However, the direction of travel of this wave is opposite to that of the true HMRI. Second, at sufficiently strong differential rotation, the longitudinal flow becomes hydrodynamically unstable itself. For electrically connected cylinders in a helical magnetic field, hydrodynamic instability is possible at any sufficiently strong differential rotation. In this case, there is no hydrodynamic stability limit defined in the terms of the critical ratio of rotation rates of inner and outer cylinders that would allow one to distinguish a hydrodynamic instability from the HMRI. These effects can critically interfere with experimental as well as numerical determination of MRI.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures, minor revision, to appear in Phys. Rev. E
title: "Wires and Lights in a Box": Fahrenheit 451 as a Product of Postwar Anxiety About Television
Creators: name: Shell, Christine V.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2014

description: This project discusses the ways in which Ray Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451 functions as an indictment of media culture. While many analyses of the novel focus on the text’s sweeping themes of literary censorship, this study instead centers on Bradbury’s depiction of media—particularly television—culture and the ways in which Bradbury feared it could be harmful. Although Bradbury wrote about a future society a century beyond his own, his novel serves as a remarkable reflection of his contemporaneous culture’s media consumption and gendered divisions; this thesis discusses Bradbury’s novel alongside such forces, considering the effects such influences may have had on his work.
Prioritization of spatial protection of Šumava National Park, Czechia: comparing reality and the model
Creators: name: Janík, Tomáš
name: Romportl, Dušan
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Natural processes and biodiversity are under pressure, especially in the human-dominated region of Central Europe. Therefore, an effective approach is needed for the conservation of the last fragments of valuable habitats. Šumava National Park is one of the biggest relatively natural forested areas within the cultural landscapes of Czechia and Central Europe. It has been protected since 1991 as a National Park, but management has been changed several times; thus, we would like to create a map with nature protection prioritization based on objective procedures and data to help manage the National Park with regard to its goals. We used occurrence data for 50 selected key fauna and flora species and made habitat suitability models; furthermore, data derived from the habitat mapping layer describing the quality of habitats were prepared. These data were inputs for prioritization ZONATION software resulting in a prioritization map, which could be compared with the current zonation of the National Park.
title: Votiva Christophero Deichmanno V.C. Felicis, faustiq[ue] ominis causa, Pro Inauguratione Duplici, Qvæ utraq[ue] indicit in d. xv. April. Anno MDV. Una Doctorali: ...
Creators: name: Anonym
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Festschrift
Generalities, Science
Allgemeines, Wissenschaft

description: Elektronische Reproduktion von: Votiva Christophero Deichmanno V.C. Felicis, faustiq[ue] ominis causa, Pro Inauguratione Duplici, Qvæ utraq[ue] indicit in d. xv. April. Anno MDV. Una Doctorali: ... in Academia Mauritiana ... Renunciaretur. : Altera Nuptiali: ... Christina, Hermanni Vulteji ... filia primogenita / Suspensa Ab Amicis. - Marpurgi : typis Pauli Egenolphi, Anno MDCV. - 12 ungezählte Seiten. - 
Standort: Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek. - 
Signatur: VIII B 331 db, 4. - 
(Hassiaca)

Digitalisiert 2024
title: Expressive Writing and Marital Satisfaction: A Writing Sample Analysis
Creators: name: Williams, Rachel B.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2014

description: The mode of expression used by individuals, in written or spoken word, offers insight into one’s cognitive and emotional processes. Over the past 25 years expressive writing has become an interest to researchers, therapists, and the public. Writing provides a symbolic way of expressing thoughts, feelings, and emotions. Analytical programs provide a way to study the structure and content of written communication. There is little research that includes marital relationships and expressive writing and no known research that includes marital relationships and writing analyses. In relationships, meanings are created to help make sense of situations and interactions. Symbols also include the process of evaluating relationships.
The present study uses the Linguistic Inquire and Word Count (LIWC) to analyze the writing samples from participants and the Couples Satisfaction Index (CSI) to measure relationship satisfaction. To more fully understand the relationship between writing and couple satisfaction, this study focused on married couples. This study used a dyadic analysis approach so that partner effects could be analyzed.
This study had two main goals: (1) to examine the relationship between first person pronoun use (singular and plural) and marital satisfaction, and (2) to examine the relationship between affective language use (positive and negative) and marital satisfaction. Each of these goals also included exploring possible sex and length of marriage differences.
The results from this study indicate that individuals who use more first person plural pronouns (e.g., we) are more likely to report higher marital satisfaction. This indicates that individual perceptions of couple togetherness are related to higher marital satisfaction. Results also indicate that individuals who use more positive affective language are more likely to report higher marital satisfaction. Also, individuals whose partners use more positive affective language are more likely to report higher marital satisfaction. This suggests that positive affect in relationships is linked to higher satisfaction for both spouses. Although negative affective language was not related to marital satisfaction, if individuals used anger language it was negatively associated with marital satisfaction. This reveals the need for more research on the specific effects of anger on relationship satisfaction. Examining relationships from this new perspective may have valuable implications for couple therapy, interventions, and future research.
title: An Evaluation of Demand Functions for Attention and Food in Children with Autism
Creators: name: Bogoev, Bistra K.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2015

description: The dominant approach to treating social dysfunction in individuals with autism views that dysfunction as a skill deficit. However, another plausible interpretation is that social dysfunction in some individuals arises from motivational deficits. The proposed study presents a method to assess motivational deficits for social attention in individuals with autism. By borrowing methods from behavioral economics, we assessed the essential value for social attention and compared it to the essential value for food.
Five individuals diagnosed with autism were included in the project. First, we assessed preference for food by using paired-preference assessment. To identify preference hierarchy for attention, we used a modified version of the paired-preference assessment. After establishing the preference hierarchies for food and attention, the top items from each category were delivered on a fixed-ratio schedule. During this reinforcement assessment the participants received one reinforcer every time they emitted the target response. The final stage of the study included the assessment of the essential value for each of the two commodities (food and attention). During this stage, we increased the number of responses participants were required to emit to earn a reinforcer across each daily session. All of the participants showed a decrease in reinforcers earned as the work requirement increased, and for three of the participants the essential value of food appeared noticeably higher than that of attention.
Using the methods from behavior economics allowed the comparison of two commodities that differed in nature, and assisted capturing the important qualities of these potential reinforcers. These results suggest that behavioral economic-based assessments of reinforcer value may have clinical utility.
title: Specific Learning Disabilities: Beliefs about the Construct, Identification Methods, and Job Satisfaction Among Practicing School Psychologists
Creators: name: Cottrell, Joseph M.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2014

description: Students with specific learning disabilities (SLDs) account for approximately 40% of all students receiving special education services. Debate among professionals regarding the causes of SLDs and the most appropriate methods used to identify SLDs persists. This debate may be related to the increase in prevalence of SLDs since the implementation of special education law in 1975. There are three prominent theories regarding the cause of SLDs: (a) environmental theory, (b) biological theory, and (c) interactional theory. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) allows school districts to implement the following SLD identification procedures: (a) the IQAchievement discrepancy method, (b) response-to-intervention (RtI), and/or (c) alternative research-based methods, such as personal strengths and weaknesses (PSW).
This study employed survey methodology to evaluate the intersection between school psychologists’ beliefs about the cause of SLDs, their preferred practices, their actual practices, and their job satisfaction associated with assessment. School psychologists are one member of a multidisciplinary team aimed toward identifying children with SLDs and are estimated to spend nearly half their time in special education decision making. This study also evaluated the influence alignment between school psychologists preferred and actual practices have on their job satisfaction associated with assessment.
Findings showed that, similar to other professionals, school psychologists’ had varying beliefs about the causes of SLDs. Environmental beliefs were significantly correlated with a preference for RtI for SLD identification, while biological beliefs were significantly correlated with preferences for the IQ-Achievement discrepancy method and alternative research based procedures for SLD identification. Preferred methods of identification impacted all three identification methods, and beliefs about the cause of SLDs impacted actual PSW practices, above and beyond individual and school characteristics. Finally, greater alignment between preferred SLD identification practices and actual SLD identification practices was associated with higher levels of job satisfaction related to assessment. Implications and directions for future research are discussed.
title: Zwo Christliche Leichpredigten Bey Begräbnüß Deß weilandt ... Fürnemen Röttger Deichmans gewesenen BürgerMeisters zu Steinfurt ...
Creators: name: Ravensperger, Hermann
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Nachruf
Christian theology
Theologie, Christentum

description: Elektronische Reproduktion von: Zwo Christliche Leichpredigten/ Bey Begräbnüß Deß weilandt ... Fürnemen Röttger Deichmans/ gewesenen BürgerMeisters zu Steinfurt/ Vnd Der ... Frawen/ Alheid Häupt genandt Deichmannin/ Eheleuten : Welche ... bestattet worden / gehalten durch Herman Rauensperger der H. Schrifft Doctorn vnd Professorn zu Burg Steinfurt. - [Steinfurt?] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], [1614]. - 23 ungezählte Seiten. - 
Standort: Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek. - 
Signatur: VIII B 331 db, 4. - 
Bemerkungen: Titel- ud Texteinrahmungen (Holzschnitt). - 
Erscheinungsjahr nach der Datierung im Text angenommen. - 
Umlaute mit übergestelltem "e" dargestellt . - (Hassiaca)

Digitalisiert 2024
Additional file 1 of The establishment of transient expression systems and their application for gene function analysis of flavonoid biosynthesis in Carthamus tinctorius L
Creators: name: Xian, Bin
name: Xi, Ziqing
name: Ren, Chaoxiang
name: Yan, Jie
name: Chen, Jiang
name: Pei, Jin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1:
The political economy of currency transaction taxes
Creators: name: Willans, PS
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: The speculative currency transaction markets are the largest capital markets in the world with an estimated US$2 trillion being traded every day. By comparison the daily global transactions related to international trade, goods and services represent only a small proportion of capital trades. Speculative flight in times of capital crises has triggered major social and economic disruptions such as those in Mexico (1994), East Asia (1997-98) Russia (1998), Brazil (1999), Turkey (2000) and Argentina (2001). Smaller crises occur regularly including currency speculation losses by the Reserve Bank of Australia in 2002 and corporate disruptions from trading losses incurred by the National Bank of Australia in 2004. Recently (May 2006) hedge funds withdrew vast quantities of capital from Iceland and New Zealand causing major disruptions to financial systems in both countries. Each disruption causes trauma to small and institutional investors and to civil society. The proliferation of transactions and the rise in accommodating and secretive offshore tax havens has created a global shadow economy, which has essentially reconfigured capitalism in modern times. This paper examines the political economy of financial market reform and the financial architecture required to implement a currency transaction tax. The thesis defends an argument in support of global currency transaction taxes based on proposals originally made by Keynes, Tobin, Spahn and Schmidt. There is an urgent need to account for the effects created by the speculative and volatile global shadow economy. Recent developments in hedge fund regulation measures demonstrate that the lobbying power of new financial players create major problems for policymakers and global financial security.
Pasture areas in the Gran Paradiso National Park
Creators: name: Stendardi, L.
name: Dibari, C.
name: Bassignana, M.
name: Bindi, M.
name: Brilli, L.
name: Choler, P.
name: Cremonese, E.
name: Filippa, G.
name: Piccot, A.
name: Argenti, G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Mountain pastures are essential for maintainig biodiversity and local economies. Despite the great value and fragility of these ecosystems, an up-to-date overview of extent and type of alpine pastures is lacking in many areas of the Alps. In this study, the interpretation of ancillary information combined with expeditious field campaigns, and the harmonization of classification methodologies allowed us to: (1) define the spatial extent of mountain pastures; (2) identify the non-grazeable percentage in these areas; (3) Characterize and map pasture types within the Gran Paradiso National Park (Italy), where 4596 ha of grazeable areas were mapped. Among the 13 categories identified, the three most represented in the park are Bare thermophile grasslands (38%), Nardus swards (20%), and Alpine intermediate grasslands (18%). The maps obtained in this study are useful for animal management during the grazing season, and have the capability of geographically assessing potential forage avaibility through modeling and remote sensing data.
NFDI4Microbiota World Café on Electronic Lab Notebooks (ELNs)
Creators: name: Wilbrandt, Jeanne
name: Vandendorpe, Justine
name: Grünwald, Katharina
name: Magel, Maja
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This presentation was made for the NFDI4Microbiota World Café on Electronic Lab Notebooks (ELNs), which took place online on 2023-02-24. The aim of this event was to identify the needs of the German microbiology research community for Electronic Lab Notebooks (ELNs).
Bubbles of Nothing in Flux Compactifications
Creators: name: Blanco-Pillado, Jose J.
name: Shlaer, Benjamin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct a simple AdS_4 x S^1 flux compactification stabilized by a complex scalar field winding the extra dimension and demonstrate an instability via nucleation of a bubble of nothing. This occurs when the Kaluza -- Klein dimension degenerates to a point, defining the bubble surface. Because the extra dimension is stabilized by a flux, the bubble surface must be charged, in this case under the axionic part of the complex scalar. This smooth geometry can be seen as a de Sitter topological defect with asymptotic behavior identical to the pure compactification. We discuss how a similar construction can be implemented in more general Freund -- Rubin compactifications.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures References added
Additional file 2 of Prescribers’ perspectives on including reason for use information on prescriptions and medication labels: a qualitative thematic analysis
Creators: name: Whaley, Colin
name: Bancsi, Ashley
name: Ho, Joanne Man-Wai
name: Burns, Catherine M.
name: Grindrod, Kelly
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Checklist
Creating a digital historical map of the German-inhabited areas in southern Transylvania (central Romania) in 1848
Creators: name: Nacu, Andrei
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The paper describes the creation of a historical reference map of the mid-southern region of Transylvania (nowadays in central Romania) in 1848. This area was shaped by the presence of the Transylvanian Saxons, the ethnic German descendants of the settlers invited here by the kings of Hungary during the High Middle Ages. Transylvania became part of the Habsburg Empire at the end of the seventeenth century and was elevated to the status of a Grand Principality in 1765. The map is primarily based on historical cartographic documents and written publications, but also integrates digital geo-spatial datasets. It was produced at a scale of 1:400 000 and includes the hydrography, the administrative boundaries, the main roads, the postal stations and all the settlements attested in the Transylvanian Saxon administrative subdivisions before the mid-nineteenth century.
title: Carmina Gratulatoria, In honorem nuptiarum ... Dn. Georgii Deinhardi Marpurgenus, ... D. Petri Deinhardi Quæstoris ... filii, sponsi: ...
Creators: name: Anonym
Publisher: name: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Year: 2024
Subjects: Festschrift
Generalities, Science
Allgemeines, Wissenschaft

description: Elektronische Reproduktion von: Carmina Gratulatoria, In honorem nuptiarum ... Dn. Georgii Deinhardi Marpurgenus, ... D. Petri Deinhardi Quæstoris ... filii, sponsi: Nec Non ... virginis Catharinæ von Weitershausen ... Dn. Conradi von Weitershausen/ quæstoris Rauschenpergensis, p.m. relictæ filiæ, sponsæ / Facta Ab Amicis Gratulabundis. - Marpurgi Cattorum : Excudebat Paulus Egenolphus, Typog. Acad., MD.XCIV. - 8 ungezählte Seiten ; 4°. - 
Standort: Universität Marburg, Universitätsbibliothek. - 
Signatur: VIII B 331 db, 4. - 
Bemerkungen: Erscheinungsjahr in neulateinischen Zahlzeichen mit gespiegeltem "c". - 
Titelvignette (Holzschnitt) . - (Hassiaca)

Digitalisiert 2024
title: The Cache Valley Shoshones: Cultural Change, Subsistence, and Resistance, to 1870
Creators: name: Heaton, John W.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1993

description: During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the xii Shoshones of Cache Valley evolved from scattered pedestrian hunter-gatherers to large, armed, mounted bands that hunted and gathered from the Great Basin to the Plains. Trade with European Americans helped initiate this evolution. However, Shoshones did not respond passively to the presence of European Americans. Shoshones actively sought change, and incorporated trade goods into their culture within a Shoshone context. They adapted to each wave of European Americans that they encountered. When Mormons dispossessed them of their land, Cache Valley Shoshones resisted by going on the offensive. Finally overwhelmed, the remnants of the Cache Valley Shoshones submitted--physically but not spiritually--to European-American oversight.
Post-COVID Arthralgia
Creators: name: Dharmshaktu, Ganesh Singh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Health promotion
Orthopaedics
Pain
Rheumatology and arthritis

description: COVID-19 pandemic has disruptive impact on many aspects of human lives, and musculoskeletal system was not an exception. Among various clinical manifestations, arthralgias were a nagging and unexplained problem for those affected and treating physicians alike. Furthermore, the rise of infodemic and scarcity of specialist consultation added to the woes of humanity. Artistic expressions and humanities have therapeutic value, and the world is rising to its acknowledgment and adoption in the scientific arena.[1] Many a times, poetry conveys far more than an elaborately written article and complements the scientific rigor within the medical literature.[2,3] The following piece of poetry highlights post-COVID arthralgia in its “free verse” format. Free verses are neither bound by rhyming endings nor any particular consistent pattern and rely on the rhythm of normal speech for their artistic expressions.
Spin-lattice coupling in multiferroic Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3 thin films
Creators: name: Peng, W.
name: Lemée, N.
name: Karkut, M.
name: Dkhil, B.
name: Shvartsman, V. V.
name: Borisov, P.
name: Kleemann, W.
name: Holc, J.
name: Kosec, M.
name: Blinc, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have made magnetization and x-ray diffraction measurements on an epitaxial Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3 200 nm film. From the temperature dependence of the out-of-plane lattice parameter we can assign a Burns' temperature at Td ~ 640 K, a temperature at T* ~ 510 K, related to the appearance of static polar nanoregions, and an anomaly occurring at 200 K. The latter is precisely the Néel temperature TN determined from magnetization and points to spin-lattice coupling at TN ~ 200 K. We also observe "weak ferromagnetism" up to 300K and propose superantiferromagnetic clusters as a plausible scenario to explain this hysteresis above TN.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Entanglement at the quantum phase transition in a harmonic lattice
Creators: name: Rieper, Elisabeth
name: Anders, Janet
name: Vedral, Vlatko
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The entanglement properties of the phase transition in a two dimensional harmonic lattice, similar to the one observed in recent ion trap experiments, are discussed both, for finite number of particles and thermodynamical limit. We show that for the ground state at the critical value of the trapping potential two entanglement measures, the negativity between two neighbouring sites and the block entropy for blocks of size 1, 2 and 3, change abruptly. Entanglement thus indicates quantum phase transitions in general; not only in the finite dimensional case considered in [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 93}, 250404 (2004)]. Finally, we consider the thermal state and compare its exact entanglement with a temperature entanglement witness introduced in [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 77} 062102 (2008)].
description: extended published version
Map of tectonic shortening structures in Chryse Planitia and Arabia Terra, Mars
Creators: name: Woodley, Savana Z.
name: Fawdon, Peter
name: Balme, Matthew R.
name: Rothery, David A.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: We present a 1:4,000,000 scale map of tectonic landforms in Chryse Planitia and Arabia Terra, on either side of Mars’ dichotomy. Our study area is a ∼3 million km2 region, transitional between Mars’ highlands and lowlands including Oxia Planum, the landing site of the ExoMars rover. Using a structural mapping approach, we digitised all kilometre-scale tectonic structures at a scale of 1:50,000 using high-resolution data (∼6 m/pixel). Although this region is represented as sparsely tectonised on global tectonic maps, we find evidence of widespread tectonic shortening structures across the region. The shortening structures have a dominant N-S orientation and occur in all globally identified geological units. The structural map contributes to a broader understanding of the geological history of the region and Mars’ wider tectonic history.
title: A Survey of the General Public Assessing Public Attitudes Toward Animal Damage Control Management Policy
Creators: name: Reiter, Douglas K.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 1999

description: A mail survey of randomly selected stratified U.S. households assessed general attitudes toward wildlife and specific concerns about wildlife damage management and the federal Animal Damage Control program. Respondents strongly supported federal government's role in ensuring public safety , engaging in public education, and continuing research into nonlethal control methods. Weaker support was found for lethal control of predators and crop depredators, and financial compensation for losses due to wildlife activities was generally opposed. Lethal methods of control were generally considered to be inhumane and nonlethal methods humane. When asked to rank the importance of factors to be considered when selecting management methods, II human safety ranked highest followed by animal suffering, effectiveness, environmental impacts, severity of problem, and ability to target the specific problem animal. The lowest ranked factor was public opinion. Considered as a whole, results suggest that U.S. citizens want a role in wildlife damage policy formation but respect wildlife professionals ' judgment in specific management situations.
This study also assessed attitudes and beliefs about wildlife damage management (WDM) activities and federal government agencies ' roles in carrying out those activities. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine if variables such as environmental attitude, wildlife experience, and sociodemographic characteristics explained levels of support for WDM activities and the importance of the federal government's role . Respondents generally support WDM operations. Differences in respondents' general environmental attitudes and enjoyment of hunting accounted for most of the variation in their attitudes toward WDM practices. Independent variables that most influenced perceived importance of federal involvement in WDM were sex , age, education, and general environmental attitudes.
Additional file 1 of Prevalence of depression symptoms and associated sociodemographic and clinical correlates among Syrian refugees in Lebanon
Creators: name: Naal, Hady
name: Nabulsi, Dana
name: Arnaout, Nour El
name: Abdouni, Lina
name: Dimassi, Hani
name: Ranime Harb
name: Saleh, Shadi
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases

description: Additional file 1. This questionnaire showcases the variables used to collect data through the Sijilli Database.
Discovery of High-Energy Gamma-Ray Pulsations from PSR J2021+3651 with AGILE
Creators: name: Halpern, J. P.
name: Camilo, F.
name: Giuliani, A.
name: Gotthelf, E. V.
name: McLaughlin, M. A.
name: Mukherjee, R.
name: Pellizzoni, A.
name: Ransom, S. M.
name: Roberts, M. S. E.
name: Tavani, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Discovered after the end of the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory mission, the radio pulsar PSR J2021+3651 was long considered a likely counterpart of the high-energy gamma-ray source 2CG 075+00 = 3EG J2021+3716 = GeV J2020+3658, but it could not be confirmed due to the lack of a contemporaneous radio pulsar ephemeris to fold the sparse, archival gamma-ray photons. Here, we report the discovery of gamma-ray pulsations from PSR J2021+3651 in the 100-1500 MeV range using data from the AGILE satellite gathered over 8 months, folded on a densely sampled, contemporaneous radio ephemeris obtained for this purpose at the Green Bank Telescope. The gamma-ray pulse consists of two sharp peaks separated by 0.47+/-0.01 cycles. The single radio pulse leads the first gamma-ray peak by 0.165+/-0.010 cycles. These properties are similar to those of other gamma-ray pulsars, and the phase relationship of the peaks can be interpreted in the context of the outer-gap accelerator model for gamma-ray emission. Pulse-phase resolved images show that there is only one dominant source, AGL J2020.5+3653 = PSR J2021+3651 in the region previously containing confused sources 3EG J2021+3716 and 3EG J2016+3657.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures. to appear in The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Additional file 3 of UBE2S promotes the development of ovarian cancer by promoting PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway to regulate cell cycle and apoptosis
Creators: name: Zhang, Mengjun
name: Liu, Yuan
name: Yin, Yue
name: Sun, Zhenxing
name: Wang, Yan
name: Zhang, Zexue
name: Li, Fei
name: Chen, Xiuwei
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Summary of Antibody Information.
title: Uncertainty Analysis of Mechanical Properties from Miniature Tensile Testing of High Strength Steels
Creators: name: Malpally, Deepthi Rao
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2014

description: This Miniature mechanical testing study is concerned with the use of miniature specimens to identify the mechanical properties of stainless steel Type 304, sensitized Type 304 and SA516 Grade 70 carbon steel as a viable replacement for the standard sized mechanical testing. The study aims at obtaining suitable specimen geometry and tensile testing procedure for miniature mechanical testing whose mechanical properties are comparable to that of conventional specimens of ASTM A370-10 of the same steel. All specimens are at and the gauge length cross section will be varied to obtain suitable geometry. The miniature tensile testing results are further validated by using Monte Carlo Method (MCM) for uncertainty estimation in order to know the probability distribution of mechanical properties. Miniature specimens with a cross section of 3 mm2 and 12 mm gauge length are found to produce equivalent mechanical properties as tested from standard-sized specimens. If a reasonable agreement is received, it will provide us with a very useful tool to evaluate mechanical properties of de- graded materials, which cannot be removed from service for standard testing, for repair and service life evaluation.
title: Expert Rural Elementary School Teachers' Planning for Effective Instruction
Creators: name: Hatch, Lance T.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2015

description: Learning how to plan for effective instruction is a critical part of the work performed daily by the elementary school teacher. While some new and struggling teachers in urban school districts have access to professional development on a variety of topics including instructional planning, teachers in rural school districts often struggle to find training opportunities. This study sought to gather information and insight from rural teachers who demonstrate expert instructional planning. The specific planning decisions they made and activities they engaged in while planning were studied. Not only were the planning practices identified, but the reasons said practices were employed were investigated. Five expert elementary school teachers employed in a remote Utah school district served as the cases for this qualitative research. Observations, lesson plan documentation, and interview data were collected and analyzed. It was found that the expert rural elementary school teachers spent the majority of their planning time thinking about curriculum goals, learning objectives, and selecting appropriate resources. Very little thought was invested in how teachers would interact with students, how students would interact with each other, or how students would interact with their environment. This was because of a repertoire of teaching skills that could be used on an improvisational basis depending on how students responded. From this study, instructional leaders may gain insight into the thought processes behind successful planning and thus have new tools for working with novice teachers to improve their lesson planning.