cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Tranilast attenuates neuropathic pain during type-2 diabetes by inhibiting hypoxia-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines in Zucker diabetic fatty rat model
Creators: name: Zhang, Wei
name: Ma, Jun
name: Wang, Shan
name: Huang, Tao
name: Xia, Min
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: The modulatory effect of tranilast on neuropathic pain in type-2 diabetes (T2DM) remains unclear. We monitored interleukin (IL)-1β, nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels during the progression of T2DM induced neuropathic pain in rats, and assessed the impact of tranilast treatment of increasing concentrations (0, 200 and 400 mg/kg/day via oral gavage in 1% NaHCO3 delivered as 100 mg/kg twice a day) on the levels of cytokine production, as well as on the thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia. The rats developed hyperglycaemia accompanied with elevated levels of NF-κB, IL-1β and TNF-α in the rostral ventromedial medulla at the age of 16 weeks. Tranilast administration dose dependently alleviated thermal hyperalgesia as well as mechanical allodynia, which was associated with its ability in inhibiting hypoxia-induced levels of NF-κB, IL-1β and TNF-α. Tranilast plays crucial roles in modulating T2DM-related neuropathic pain, likely through inhibiting hypoxia.
Battery Detached Energy Conversion by Pyroelectric Effect
Creators: name: Zhang, Chenbo
name: Song, Yintao
name: Wegner, Maike
name: Quandt, Eckhard
name: Chen, Xian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a pyroelectric energy conversion device that converts heat directly to electricity. In contrast to conventional pyroelectric energy conversion designs, this energy harvesting system is detached from any external power sources, operating only under periodically varying temperature. Such detachment unambiguously attributes the converted electricity to heat that drives the change of polarization in the pyroelectric material, not to the electric field alternation caused by the external battery. Using pure and Zr doped BaTiO$_3$, we demonstrate the electricity generation in consecutive temperature cycles. We further develop a thermodynamic model for the energy conversion system. Our model suggests that the work output is rate dependent: the work output per cycle is linearly dependent on the heat/cooling frequency below the predicted threshold. The linearity is confirmed by experiments, and the threshold frequency is derived by theory. Finally we propose a figure of merit that separates the materials intrinsic properties from the system design parameters. The figure of merit guides the future material development and device improvement. Our work clears out confusions and reforms the foundation for pyroelectric materials' resurgence as a competitor for green electricity.
description: 10 pages, 9 figures, journal paper
Vortex bending and tightly packed vortex lattices in Bose-Einstein condensates
Creators: name: Garcia-Ripoll, J. J.
name: Perez-Garcia, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study in detail the counterintuitive result that in elongated rotating Bose--Einstein condensates the ground state is composed of one or more vortex lines which bend even in completely symmetric setups. This symmetry breaking allows the condensate to smoothly adapt to rotation and to produce tightly packed arrays of vortex lines.
description: 4 pages, 4 eps pictures
First measurement of helicity-dependent cross sections in pi0-eta photoproduction from quasi-free nucleons
Creators: name: Käser, A.
name: Dieterle, M.
name: Witthauer, L.
name: Abt, S.
name: Achenbach, P.
name: Adlarson, P.
name: Afzal, F.
name: Ahmed, Z.
name: Ahrens, J.
name: Annand, J. R. M.
name: Arends, H. J.
name: Bashkanov, M.
name: Beck, R.
name: Biroth, M.
name: Borisov, N. S.
name: Braghieri, A.
name: Briscoe, W. J.
name: Cividini, F.
name: Collicott, C.
name: Costanza, S.
name: Denig, A.
name: Downie, E. J.
name: Drexler, P.
name: Fix, A.
name: Garni, S.
name: Glazier, D. I.
name: Gorodnov, I.
name: Gradl, W.
name: Günther, M.
name: Gurevich, G. M.
name: Heijkenskjöld, L.
name: Hornidge, D.
name: Huber, G. M.
name: Kashevarov, V. L.
name: Kay, S.
name: Keshelashvili, I.
name: Kondratiev, R.
name: Korolija, M.
name: Krusche, B.
name: Lazarev, A. B.
name: Lisin, V.
name: Livingston, K.
name: Lutterer, S.
name: MacGregor, I. J. D.
name: Manley, D. M.
name: Martel, P. P.
name: Metag, V.
name: Meyer, W.
name: Miskimen, R.
name: Mornacchi, E.
name: Mushkarenkov, A.
name: Neganov, A. B.
name: Neiser, A.
name: Oberle, M.
name: Ostrick, M.
name: Otte, P. B.
name: Paudyal, D.
name: Pedroni, P.
name: Polonski, A.
name: Prakhov, S. N.
name: Reicherz, G.
name: Ron, G.
name: Rostomyan, T.
name: Sarty, A.
name: Sfienti, C.
name: Sokhoyan, V.
name: Spieker, K.
name: Steffen, O.
name: Strakovsky, I. I.
name: Strub, Th.
name: Supek, I.
name: Thiel, A.
name: Thiel, M.
name: Thomas, A.
name: Unverzagt, M.
name: Usov, Yu. A.
name: Wagner, S.
name: Walford, N. K.
name: Watts, D. P.
name: Werthmüller, D.
name: Wettig, J.
name: Wolfes, M.
name: Zana, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The helicity-dependent cross sections for the photoproduction of $π^0η$ pairs have been measured for the first time. The experiment was performed at the tagged photon facility of the Mainz MAMI accelerator with the combined Crystal Ball - TAPS calorimeter. The experiment used a polarized deuterated butanol target and a circularly polarized photon beam. This arrangement allowed the $σ_{1/2}$ (photon and target spin antiparallel) and $σ_{3/2}$ (parallel spins) components to be measured for quasi-free production of $π^0η$ pairs off protons and neutrons. The main finding is that the two helicity components contribute identically, within uncertainties, for both participant protons and neutrons. The absolute couplings for protons and neutrons are also identical. This means that nucleon resonances contributing to this reaction in the investigated energy range have almost equal electromagnetic helicity couplings, $A_{1/2}^{n,p}$ and $A_{3/2}^{n,p}$. Identical couplings for protons and neutrons are typical for $Δ$ resonances and identical $A_{1/2}$ and $A_{3/2}$ components are only possible for $J\geq 3/2$ states, which constrains possible contributions of nucleon resonances.
description: accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Heterozetes palustris Willmann 1918
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Heterozetes
Heterozetes palustris

description: Heterozetes palustris Willmann, 1918 – hygrophilic grassland (23).
 Distribution – Palaearctic region.
 Еcology – Forest species, hygrophilous.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 393, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
title: Report on Improved Forest models with enhanced representation of behavior and behavioral change of forest owners and conservation managers
title: BIOCONSENT (Deliverable 3.1)
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Maximo, Yasmin Imparato
name: Hassegawa, Mariana
name: Nabau, Joana
name: Pecurul-Botines, Mireia
name: Aquilué, Núria
name: Kraxner, Florian
name: Johnstone, Colin
name: Schepaschenko, Dmitry
name: Krasovskiy, Andrey
name: Kindermann, Georg Erich
name: Park, Eunbeen
name: Jo, Hyun-Woo
name: Nordström, Eva-Maria
name: Pezdevšek Malovrh, Špela
name: Verkerk, Pieter Johannes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: The BIOCONSENT project was funded through the 2020-2021 Biodiversa+ and Water JPI joint call for research projects, under the BiodivRestore ERA-NET Cofund (GA N°101003777), with the EU and the funding organisations Academy of Finland (AKA, Decision number 351884), Agencia Estatal de Investigación Spain (AEI), Austrian Science Fund (FWF), Bulgarian National Science Fund (BNSF), German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), and the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA).
MOESM2 of Global ecological regionalization of 15 Illicium species: nature sources of shikimic acid
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Meng, Xiangxiao
name: Wu, Jie
name: Huang, Linfang
name: Chen, Shilin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 2. Minimum standards of reporting checklist.
Regular coordinate systems for Schwarzschild and other spherical spacetimes
Creators: name: Martel, Karl
name: Poisson, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The continuation of the Schwarzschild metric across the event horizon is almost always (in textbooks) carried out using the Kruskal-Szekeres coordinates, in terms of which the areal radius r is defined only implicitly. We argue that from a pedagogical point of view, using these coordinates comes with several drawbacks, and we advocate the use of simpler, but equally effective, coordinate systems. One such system, introduced by Painleve and Gullstrand in the 1920's, is especially simple and pedagogically powerful; it is, however, still poorly known today. One of our purposes here is therefore to popularize these coordinates. Our other purpose is to provide generalizations to the Painleve-Gullstrand coordinates, first within the specific context of Schwarzschild spacetime, and then in the context of more general spherical spacetimes.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, ReVTeX; minor changes were made, new references were included
title: Verbascum roripifolium (Halácsy) I. K. Ferguson
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Digitale Pflanzenbilder: Sammlung Dietmar Brandes
subject: 58

description: Pflanzensammlung Dietmar Brandes: Digitale Pflanzenbilder
Euzetes globulus
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Ceratozetidae
Euzetes
Euzetes globulus

description: Euzetes globulus (Nicolet, 1855) – hygrophilic grassland (24).
 Distribution – Palaearctic and Neotropical regions.
 Еcology – Forest-grassland species, hygrophilous.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 393, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
Probing Leptophilic Dark Sectors at Electron Beam-Dump Facilities
Creators: name: Marsicano, L.
name: Battaglieri, M.
name: Celentano, A.
name: De Vita, R.
name: Zhong, Yi-Ming
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Medium-energy electron beam-dump experiments provide an intense sources of secondary muons. These particles can be used to search for muon-coupling light dark scalars that may explain the $(g-2)_μ$ anomaly. We applied this idea to SLAC E137 experiment deriving new exclusion limits and evaluated the expected sensitivity for the planned Jefferson Lab BDX experiment (in case of null result report). The calculation is based on numerical simulations that include a realistic description of secondary muons generation in the dump, dark scalar production, propagation, and decay, and, finally, the decay products (electrons, positrons, or photons) interaction with the detector. For both experiments, exclusion limits were extended to cover a broader area in the scalar-to-muon coupling vs. scalar mass parameter space. This study demonstrates that electron beam-dump experiments have an enhanced sensitivity to new physics in processes that are usually studied using proton beams.
BIZNESNING RIVOJLANISHIDA RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOTNING ILMIY AHAMIYATI
Creators: name: Mustafakulov, O'ktam
name: Aminov, Shavkatjon
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Hozirgi kunda "raqamli iqtisodiyot" atamasi nazariyada ham, amalda ham keng qo'llanilmoqda. Sten Kaplanning xatarlarni tahlil qilish usullarida taniqli bayonotlariga ko'ra, dunyodagi muammolarning 50% bir xil so'zlar ishlatilgan vaziyatlardan kelib chiqadi [1]. Turli xil tushunchalarni ifodalash uchun va bir xil miqdor paydo bo'ladi chunki bir xil tushunchalar turli so'zlar bilan talqin qilinadi [2]. Raqamli iqtisodiyotni shakllantirish muammolarining dolzarbligi ijtimoiy tarmoqlar orqali ijtimoiy aloqa ko'lamining o'sishi va almashinuvning tezligi va xilma-xilligini oshiradigan raqamli platformalarning samaradorligi bilan bog'liq. Bugungi kunda raqamli iqtisodiyot tushunchasi bir qator mamlakatlarning iqtisodiy nazariyasi va amaliyotida paydo bo'ldi. Bu raqamli texnologiyalarning jadal rivojlanishi, axborot sohasidagi inqilob va iqtisodiyotning globallashuv jarayonlarining tezlashishi bilan ajralib turardi. Ulardan foydalanish samaradorligi ortib borayotgan bilimlarga aylantirildi, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy aloqalar kengaymoqda.
title: Verbascum syriacum Schrad.
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Digitale Pflanzenbilder: Sammlung Dietmar Brandes
subject: 58

description: Pflanzensammlung Dietmar Brandes: Digitale Pflanzenbilder
Chamobates cuspidatus
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Chamobatidae
Chamobates
Chamobates cuspidatus

description: Chamobates cuspidatus (Michael, 1884) – oak forests (34, 37).
 Distribution – Holartic region and I. Seychelles.
Еcology: Forest species.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 393, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
Additional file 3 of Network meta-analysis of triazole, polyene, and echinocandin antifungal agents in invasive fungal infection prophylaxis in patients with hematological malignancies
Creators: name: Zeng, Huilan
name: Wu, Zhuman
name: Yu, Bing
name: Wang, Bo
name: Wu, Chengnian
name: Wu, Jie
name: Lai, Jing
name: Gao, Xiaoyan
name: Chen, Jie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S1. Forest plot of possible and proven IFI. Fig. S2. Forest plot of IA-related possible and proven IFI. Fig. S3. Forest plot of IC-related possible and proven IFI. Fig. S4. Forest plot of all cause mortality. Fig. S5. Forest plot of IFI-related mortality. Fig. S6. Forest plot of AE. Fig. S7. Forest plot of withdrawal due AE. Fig. S8. Forest plot of empirical treatment. Fig. S9. Forest plot of successful treatment. Fig. S10. SUCRA of all drugs for proven and probable IFI
title: Verbascum speciosum Schrad.
Creators: name: :None
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek Braunschweig
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Digitale Pflanzenbilder: Sammlung Dietmar Brandes
subject: 58

description: Pflanzensammlung Dietmar Brandes: Digitale Pflanzenbilder
Dataset1
Creators: name: Kimothi, Dhananjay
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: # file format: fasta; sequence are selected randomly in proportion of 60:40
DB: database file contains 90121 sequences, 200 classes.Q: query file contains 60203 sequences, 200 classesreplication_data.py -- python script to load sequence vectors from .pkl files.Q_SuVecX.pkl, DB_SuVecX.pkl --- The embeddings corresponding to DB and Q sequences generated through SuperVecX model.

Q_queryingtime: 1108 sequences randomly chosen from 200 classes in equal proportion, these sequences are used to quickly compare the querying time of different approaches.
DNA folding: structural and mechanical properties of the two-angle model for chromatin
Creators: name: Schiessel, H.
name: Gelbart, W. M.
name: Bruinsma, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We present a theoretical analysis of the structural and mechanical properties of the 30-nm chromatin fiber. Our study is based on the two-angle model introduced by Woodcock et al. (Woodcock, C. L., S. A. Grigoryev, R. A. Horowitz, and N. Whitaker. 1993. PNAS 90:9021-9025) that describes the chromatin fiber geometry in terms of the entry-exit angle of the nucleosomal DNA and the rotational setting of the neighboring nucleosomes with respect to each other. We explore analytically the different structures that arise from this building principle, and demonstrate that the geometry with the highest density is close to the one found in native chromatin fibers under physiological conditions. On the basis of this model we calculate mechanical properties of the fiber under stretching. We obtain expressions for the stress-strain characteristics which show good agreement with the results of recent stretching experiments (Cui, Y., and C. Bustamante. 2000. PNAS 97:127-132) and computer simulations (Katritch, V., C. Bustamante, and W. K. Olson. 2000. J. Mol. Biol. 295:29-40), and which provide simple physical insights into correlations between the structural and elastic properties of chromatin.
description: 23 pages, 6 figures, to be published in Biophys. J
Coordinate Singularities in Harmonically-sliced Cosmologies
Creators: name: Hern, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Harmonic slicing has in recent years become a standard way of prescribing the lapse function in numerical simulations of general relativity. However, as was first noticed by Alcubierre (1997), numerical solutions generated using this slicing condition can show pathological behaviour. In this paper, analytic and numerical methods are used to examine harmonic slicings of Kasner and Gowdy cosmological spacetimes. It is shown that in general the slicings are prevented from covering the whole of the spacetimes by the appearance of coordinate singularities. As well as limiting the maximum running times of numerical simulations, the coordinate singularities can lead to features being produced in numerically evolved solutions which must be distinguished from genuine physical effects.
description: 21 pages, REVTeX, 5 figures
Scalar Field Cosmologies with Barotropic Matter: Models of Bianchi class B
Creators: name: Billyard, A. P.
name: Coley, A. A.
name: Hoogen, R. J. van den
name: Ibanez, J.
name: Olasagasti, I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate in detail the qualitative behaviour of the class of Bianchi type B spatially homogeneous cosmological models in which the matter content is composed of two non-interacting components; the first component is described by a barotropic fluid having a gamma-law equation of state, whilst the second is a non-interacting scalar field (phi) with an exponential potential V=Lambda exp(k phi). In particular, we study the asymptotic properties of the models both at early and late times, paying particular attention on whether the models isotropize (and inflate) to the future, and we discuss the genericity of the cosmological scaling solutions.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure, uses revtex and epsf to insert figure
Interplay between kinetic roughening and phase ordering
Creators: name: Kotrla, Miroslav
name: Predota, Milan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied interplay between kinetic roughening and phase ordering in 1+1 dimensional single-step solid-on-solid growth model with two kinds of particles and Ising-like interaction. Evolution of both geometrical and compositional properties was investigated by Monte Carlo simulations for various strengths of coupling. We found that the initial growth is strongly affected by interaction between species, scaling exponents are enhanced and the ordering on the surface is observed. However, after certain time, ordering along the surface stops and the scaling exponents cross over to exponents of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class. For sufficiently strong strength of coupling, ordering in vertical direction is present and leads to columnar structure persisting for a long time.
description: 8 pages, EUROLaTeX, 3 ps figures, submitted to Europhys. Lett
Dynamic surface scaling behavior of isotropic Heisenberg ferromagnets
Creators: name: Krech, M.
name: Karl, H.
name: Diehl, H. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effects of free surfaces on the dynamic critical behavior of isotropic Heisenberg ferromagnets are studied via phenomenological scaling theory, field-theoretic renormalization group tools, and high-precision computer simulations. An appropriate semi-infinite extension of the stochastic model J is constructed, the boundary terms of the associated dynamic field theory are identified, its renormalization in d <= 6 dimensions is clarified, and the boundary conditions it satisfies are given. Scaling laws are derived which relate the critical indices of the dynamic and static infrared singularities of surface quantities to familiar static bulk and surface exponents. Accurate computer-simulation data are presented for the dynamic surface structure factor; these are in conformity with the predicted scaling behavior and could be checked by appropriate scattering experiments.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures
Chamobates voigtsi
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Chamobatidae
Chamobates
Chamobates voigtsi

description: Chamobates voigtsi (Oudemans, 1902) – hornbeam-oak forests (32).
 Distribution – Palaearctic region.
 Еcology – Forest species.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 393, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
Minunthozetes pseudofusiger
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Punctoribatidae
Minunthozetes
Minunthozetes pseudofusiger

description: Minunthozetes pseudofusiger (Schweizer, 1922) – hornbeam-oak forests (32).
 Distribution – Palaearctic region.
 Еcology – Forest species, hygro-mesophilous.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 394, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
Monte Carlo Simulation of Magnetization Reversal in Fe Sesquilayers on W(110)
Creators: name: Kolesik, M.
name: Novotny, M. A.
name: Rikvold, P. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Iron sesquilayers grown at room temperature on W(110) exhibit a pronounced coercivity maximum near a coverage of 1.5 atomic monolayers. On lattices which faithfully reproduce the morphology of the real films, a kinetic Ising model is utilized to simulate the domain-wall motion. Simulations reveal that the dynamics is dominated by the second-layer islands, which act as pinning centers. The simulated dependencies of the coercivity on the film coverage, as well as on the temperature and the frequency of the applied field, are very similar to those measured in experiments. Unlike previous micromagnetic models, the presented approach provides insight into the dynamics of the domain-wall motion and clearly reveals the role of thermal fluctuations.
description: Final version to appear in Phys. Rev. B. References to related works added. 7 pages, 5 figures, RevTex, mpeg simulations available at http://www.scri.fsu.edu/~rikvold
Effective-field-theory approach to persistent currents
Creators: name: Bussemaker, H. J.
name: Kirkpatrick, T. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using an effective-field-theory (nonlinear sigma model) description of interacting electrons in a disordered metal ring enclosing magnetic flux, we calculate the moments of the persistent current distribution, in terms of interacting Goldstone modes (diffusons and cooperons). At the lowest or Gaussian order we reproduce well-known results for the average current and its variance that were originally obtained using diagrammatic perturbation theory. At this level of approximation the current distribution can be shown to be strictly Gaussian. The nonlinear sigma model provides a systematic way of calculating higher-order contributions to the current moments. An explicit calculation for the average current of the first term beyond Gaussian order shows that it is small compared to the Gaussian result; an order-of-magnitude estimation indicates that the same is true for all higher-order contributions to the average current and its variance. We therefore conclude that the experimentally observed magnitude of persistent currents cannot be explained in terms of interacting diffusons and cooperons.
description: 12 pages, no figures, final version as published
Haplozetes vindobonensis
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Haplozetidae
Haplozetes
Haplozetes vindobonensis

description: Haplozetes vindobonensis (Willmann, 1935) – oak forest (35).
 Distribution – Palaearctic region, Ethiopian, Mexico and Vietnam.
 Еcology – Forest-grassland species, xerophilous.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on pages 394-395, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
A theorem on topologically massive gravity
Creators: name: Aliev, A. N.
name: Nutku, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that for three dimensional space-times admitting a hypersurface orthogonal Killing vector field Deser, Jackiw and Templeton's vacuum field equations of topologically massive gravity allow only the trivial flat space-time solution. Thus spin is necessary to support topological mass.
description: published in Classical and Quantum Gravity 13 (1996) L29
Detection strategies for scalar gravitational waves with interferometers and resonant spheres
Creators: name: Maggiore, Michele
name: Nicolis, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the response and the angular pattern function of an interferometer for a scalar component of gravitational radiation in Brans-Dicke theory. We examine the problem of detecting a stochastic background of scalar GWs and compute the scalar overlap reduction function in the correlation between an interferometer and the monopole mode of a resonant sphere. While the correlation between two interferometers is maximized taking them as close as possible, the interferometer-sphere correlation is maximized at a finite value of f*d, where `f' is the resonance frequency of the sphere and `d' the distance between the detectors. This defines an optimal resonance frequency of the sphere as a function of the distance. For the correlation between the Virgo interferometer located near Pisa and a sphere located in Frascati, near Rome, we find an optimal resonance frequency f=590 Hz. We also briefly discuss the difficulties in applying this analysis to the dilaton and moduli fields predicted by string theory.
description: 26 pages, Latex, 4 Postscript figures. Various minor improvements, misprint in eqs. 42, 127, 138 corrected, references added
Chamobates pusillus
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Chamobatidae
Chamobates
Chamobates pusillus

description: Chamobates pusillus (Berlese, 1895) – floodplain meadow (27).
 Distribution – Palaearctic region.
 Еcology – Forest species.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on pages 393-394, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
MOESM3 of Global ecological regionalization of 15 Illicium species: nature sources of shikimic acid
Creators: name: Zhang, Xiang
name: Meng, Xiangxiao
name: Wu, Jie
name: Huang, Linfang
name: Chen, Shilin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Figure S1. The ratio of suitable areas in the world of the other 9 Illicium plants (a, I. dunnianum; b, I. lanceolatum; c, I. fargesii; d, I. jiadifengpi; e, I. ternstroemioides; f, I. macranthum; g, I. oligandrum; h,I. brevistylum; i, I. pachyphyllum).
Peloribates europaeus Willmann 1935
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Haplozetidae
Peloribates
Peloribates europaeus

description: Peloribates europaeus Willmann, 1935 – dry grassland (3).
 Distribution – Holartic region and Mexico.
 Еcology – Grassland species, xerophilous, also found in caves.
  Protoribates capucinus Berlese, 1908 –  mesophilic grassland (13), ruderal grassland (19), hydromeliorated grassland (29), hornbeam-oak forests (32), oak forest (39).
 Distribution – Cosmopolitan (except Antarctica).
 Еcology – Forest-grassland species (Weigmann 2006), mesophilous.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 395, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
O'Connor, Alvarez, and Robbins Reply to Xu et al. (arXiv:1808.05390)
Creators: name: O'Connor, Thomas C.
name: Alvarez, Nicolas J.
name: Robbins, Mark O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The preceding Comment by Xu et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 059803 (2019); arXiv:1808.05390) erroneously applies the entropic stress expression in our Letter (T.C. O'Connor et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 047801 (2018); arXiv:1806.09509) to transient stress. In addition, the authors only apply this expression at extreme extension rates where we clearly showed deviations from the entropic stress expression for steady-state extensional flow. Hence the surprisingly minor discrepancies noted in the Comment between observed and "predicted" stress are entirely expected and have no bearing on the discussion or conclusions in our Letter.
description: This reply was published in Physical Review Letters as a response to the comment by Xu et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 059803 (2019); arXiv:1808.05390)
MAKTABGACHA YOSHIDAGI BOLALARNI INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN FOYDALANIB TARBIYALASH
Creators: name: Sobirova, Nargiza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Ushbu mаqolаdа mаktаbgаchа tа’lіm tаshkіlotlаrі tаrbіyаlаnuvchіlаrіnі іnnovаtsіon g`oyаlаr аsosіdа bіlіm berіb, mаktаbgа tаyyorlаsh mаsаlаlаrі muhokаmа etіlаdі.
Polymer reptation and nucleosome repositioning
Creators: name: Schiessel, H.
name: Widom, J.
name: Bruinsma, R. F.
name: Gelbart, W. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We consider how beads can diffuse along a chain that wraps them, without becoming displaced from the chain; our proposed mechanism is analogous to the reptation of "stored length" in more familiar situations of polymer dynamics. The problem arises in the case of globular aggregates of proteins (histones) that are wound by DNA in the chromosomes of plants and animals; these beads (nucleosomes) are multiply wrapped and yet are able to reposition themselves over long distances, while remaining bound by the DNA chain.
description: 9 pages, including 2 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. Lett
Evolution of star-forming dwarf galaxies in different environments
Creators: name: Grossi, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ubiquity of star-forming dwarf galaxies (SFDG) in the local Universe allows us to trace their evolution in all type of environments, from voids to rich clusters. SFDGs in low-density regions are still assembling their mass, they often show peculiar gas morphology and kinematics, likely associated to external gas accretion or galaxy interactions, and they can experience strong bursts of star formation. The most metal-poor SFDGs are found in the field and they are unique laboratories to investigate the star formation process in the low-metallicity regime, at conditions similar to their high-redshift analogues. On the other hand, SFDGs in intermediate- and high-density environments provide a key to understand the processes that remove their interstellar medium (ISM) and suppress star formation, leading to the different types of gas-poor early-type dwarfs. We review the most recent results on the properties of SFDGs at low and high galaxy densities focusing in particular on the impact of a cluster environment on their ISM components (dust, molecular, atomic and ionised gas). We analyse the population of SFDGs in the nearest rich clusters: Virgo, which is still in the process of assembly, and Fornax, which is more dynamically evolved, more compact and denser. We discuss how the different evolutionary stage of the two structures affects the properties of SFDGs.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, invited review at IAU Symposium 344 "Dwarf Galaxies: From the Deep Universe to the Present"
Protoribates lophotrichus
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Protoribatidae
Protoribates
Protoribates lophotrichus

description: Protoribates lophotrichus (Berlese, 1904) – oak forest (34).
 Distribution – Semicosmopolitan.
 Еcology – Eurytopic species (Ermilov 2008).
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 395, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
MOESM1 of Development and validation of circulating CA125 prediction models in postmenopausal women
Creators: name: Sasamoto, Naoko
name: Babic, Ana
name: Rosner, Bernard
name: Fortner, Renée
name: Vitonis, Allison
name: Yamamoto, Hidemi
name: Fichorova, Raina
name: Titus, Linda
name: Tjønneland, Anne
name: Hansen, Louise
name: Kvaskoff, Marina
name: Fournier, Agnès
name: Mancini, Francesca
name: Boeing, Heiner
name: Trichopoulou, Antonia
name: Peppa, Eleni
name: Karakatsani, Anna
name: Palli, Domenico
name: Grioni, Sara
name: Mattiello, Amalia
name: Tumino, Rosario
name: Fiano, Valentina
name: Onland-Moret, N.
name: Weiderpass, Elisabete
name: Gram, Inger
name: Quirós, J.
name: Lujan-Barroso, Leila
name: Sánchez, Maria-Jose
name: Colorado-Yohar, Sandra
name: Barricarte, Aurelio
name: Amiano, Pilar
name: Idahl, Annika
name: Lundin, Eva
name: Sartor, Hanna
name: Khaw, Kay-Tee
name: Key, Timothy
name: Muller, David
name: Riboli, Elio
name: Gunter, Marc
name: Dossus, Laure
name: Trabert, Britton
name: Wentzensen, Nicolas
name: Kaaks, Rudolf
name: Cramer, Daniel
name: Tworoger, Shelley
name: Terry, Kathryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Baseline characteristics across Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial (PLCO), European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC), Nurses’ Health Studies (NHS/NHSII), and New England Case-Control Study (NEC).Table S2. Age-adjusted association between predictors and CA125 levels above 35 U/mL in Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial (PLCO).
On the variational principle for dust shells in General Relativity
Creators: name: Gladush, V. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The variational principle for a thin dust shell in General Relativity is constructed. The principle is compatible with the boundary-value problem of the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations, and leads to ``natural boundary conditions'' on the shell. These conditions and the gravitational field equations which follow from an initial variational principle, are used for elimination of the gravitational degrees of freedom. The transformation of the variational formula for spherically-symmetric systems leads to two natural variants of the effective action. One of these variants describes the shell from a stationary interior observer's point of view, another from the exterior one. The conditions of isometry of the exterior and interior faces of the shell lead to the momentum and Hamiltonian constraints. The canonical equivalence of the mentioned systems is shown in the extended phase space. Some particular cases are considered.
description: 25 pages, RevTeX, no figures, revised version, typos corrected, accepted for publication in Journal of Mathematical Physics
Sliced Average Variance Estimation for Multivariate Time Series
Creators: name: Matilainen, Markus
name: Croux, Christophe
name: Nordhausen, Klaus
name: Oja, Hannu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 62M10

description: Supervised dimension reduction for time series is challenging as there may be temporal dependence between the response $y$ and the predictors $\boldsymbol x$. Recently a time series version of sliced inverse regression, TSIR, was suggested, which applies approximate joint diagonalization of several supervised lagged covariance matrices to consider the temporal nature of the data. In this paper we develop this concept further and propose a time series version of sliced average variance estimation, TSAVE. As both TSIR and TSAVE have their own advantages and disadvantages, we consider furthermore a hybrid version of TSIR and TSAVE. Based on examples and simulations we demonstrate and evaluate the differences between the three methods and show also that they are superior to apply their iid counterparts to when also using lagged values of the explaining variables as predictors.
title: Methodik zur Modellierung von bestehenden und zukünftigen, regionsspezifischen Niederspannungsreferenznetzen
Creators: name: Čelan, Stefanie
name: Engel, Bernd
Publisher: name: TU Braunschweig, elenia Institut für Hochspannungstechnik und Energiesysteme
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 621.3

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde eine Methodik entwickelt, um bestehende und zukünftige Niederspannungsnetze für Deutschland adäquat zu modellieren. Den Referenzrahmen bildet das Jahr 2019, während als Zukunftsszenario das Jahr 2030 gewählt wurde. Es zeichneten sich jeweils drei verschiedene Netzmodelle zur repräsentativen Nachbildung für die nordöstliche und südwestliche Region ab, die sich in die Strukturklassen Land, Übergang und (Vor-)Stadt einteilen lassen. Anhand einer umfangreichen Literaturrecherche zum prognostizierten Technologieaufkommen von Photovoltaik-Anlagen, Heimspeichern, Wärmepumpen und privater Ladeinfrastruktur für Elektrofahrzeuge konnten drei unterschiedlich ambitionierte Technologieentwicklungspfade für das Zieljahr 2030 hergeleitet werden. Zusammen mit der Ableitung technologieabhängiger Durchdringungsraten können die derzeitigen und zukünftigen repräsentativen Niederspannungsnetze für Deutschland modelliert werden. Die Vorstellung der Anlagenmodellierung ermöglicht zudem, die Auswirkungen einer zunehmenden Sektorenkopplung netztechnisch bewerten zu können.
Liebstadia similis
Creators: name: Hushtan, Habriel H.
name: Hushtan, Kateryna V.
name: Glotov, Sergii V.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Liebstadiidae
Liebstadia
Liebstadia similis

description: Liebstadia similis (Michael, 1888) – dry grassland (4), mesophilic grassland (13).
 Distribution – Holartic region, India and New Zealand.
 Еcology – Forest-grassland species (Weigmann 2006), eurybionts.
  Liebstadia pannonica (Willmann, 1951) –  petrophilic habitat (2), dry grasslands (3, 6, 7, 8), mesophilic grasslands (9, 10, 11, 12, 13), pastures (16, 17), ruderal grasslands (19, 20), hygrophilic grassland (22), floodplain meadow (26), hydromeliorated grassland (29).
 Distribution – Holartic and Oriental regions.
 Еcology – Forest-grassland species (Weigmann 2006) eurybionts.
description: Published as part of Hushtan, Habriel H., Hushtan, Kateryna V. & Glotov, Sergii V., 2021, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari, Oribatida) of the Transcarpathian lowland, Ukraine, pp. 371-402 in Persian Journal of Acarology 10 (4) on page 395, DOI: 10.22073/pja.v10i4.68186, http://zenodo.org/record/7173377
"स्वामी रामानन्द गिरीसँगको मेरो अनुभव।" By Acharya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina [Extended Version]
Creators: name: Timalsina, Staneshwar
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: Spanda
shakti
Kula
yantra
Īśāna
saivadvaita
Chandi
Shiva
sthaneshwar timalsina
trika
Tantra
Camunda
Kali
Durga
mahadeva
Vasugupta
Saundaryalahari
vedanta
vimarsha-foundation
Tantric philosophy
anava upaya
Devi Mahatmya
sarvamnaya
Sarvamnaya
Sadāśiva
shakta upāya
sarvamnaya-oral-tradition-archive
advaita vedanta
agama
Shaiva
amnaya
Tripurasundari
tantraloka
tripura
Bhairava
Abhinavagupta
krama
Divine Mother
Kubjika
shambhava
Kaula
timalsina
Mahakali
consciousness
Mālinīvijayottaratantra
Tripura Rahasya
Shiva Sutra
Guhyakālī
Kashmir Shaivism

description: "स्वामी रामानन्द गिरीसँगको मेरो अनुभव।" - "My Experiences With Swami Ramananda Giri" By Acharya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina. This is an extended version of the talk given at and uploaded by Mahesh Sanskrit Gurukul.

Acharya Dr. Sthaneshwar Timalsina is an esteemed traditionally consecrated teacher of Shaiva-Shakta Hindu Tantra. He is also the Endowed Chair of Indic Studies in New York, U.S.A. at Stony Brook University's College of Arts & Sciences in the Department of Asian & Asian-American Studies. Acharya Sthaneshwar founded Vimarsha Foundation as a modern school (gurukula) for teaching and reflecting on the ancient wisdom of r̥ṣis and siddhas. Through Vimarsha Foundation, a non-profit organization, Acharya Sthaneshwar teaches shastra and sādhanā to students of all backgrounds. The Vimarsha Foundation hosts free semester length courses on classic texts of the Tantric Tradition and offers many more free video and written teachings. Visit our website to learn more: https://www.vimarshafoundation.org/

#hinduism #vedanta #spirituality #nepali

Original YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pfhwxFkJsNY

This presentation is part of the Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive.
Vimarsha Foundation. (2025). The Sarvāmnāya Oral Tradition Archive [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15188107
Exploring circular innovation opportunities to reduce the carbon footprint of clinical processes
Creators: name: Walpole, Gary
name: Parry, Sam
name: My Le, Le Thi
name: Steffes, Laura
Publisher: name: Cardiff Metropolitan University
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 359999
subject: Other commerce, management, tourism and services not elsewhere classified

description: This report explores the opportunities for implementing Circular Economy (CE) principles within Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Health Board (CTMUHB). Implementation of CE principles would reduce carbon emissions, enhance sustainability, lower environmental impact and costs, and contribute to the Board’s goal of achieving Net Zero by 2030. The healthcare sector generates significant carbon emissions through its waste, notably through single-use items and complex supply chains.This Research Paper identifies several key waste streams where implementation of CE principles is viable. These include catering equipment, surgical instruments, PPE, stainless steel products, inhalers, anaesthetics, medicines, and assistive technologies. For each area, it outlines the current challenges and proposes actionable solutions such as waste audits, the use of reusable items, and collaboration with CE-focused suppliers. For example, partnering with Natural UK to treat, recover, and recycle washroom and clinical waste. This is currently a challenging waste stream to manage sustainably.The report highlights successful pilot projects and other organisational innovations as examples for CTMUHB to consider, such as SBRI-funded Healthcare projects. The outlined innovations have the potential to reduce CTMUHB’s carbon footprint and costs while fostering a culture of environmental guardianship.