cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Furcraea foetida Haw.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Furcraea
Furcraea foetida

description: Agave foetida Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 323. 1753. "Habitat in Curacao." RCN: 2521. Lectotype (Marais & Coode in Bosser & al., Fl. Mascareignes 180: 9. 1978): [icon] " Aloe Americ. viridi rigidissimo et foetido folio piet dicta" in Commelin, Hort. Med. Amstelod. Pl. Rar. 2: 35, t. 18. 1701. Current name:  Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw. (Agavaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Twist expansion of forward Drell-Yan process
Creators: name: Stebel, Tomasz
name: Motyka, Leszek
name: Sadzikowski, Mariusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a twist expansion of differential cross-sections of the forward Drell-Yan process at the high energies. The expansion of all invariant form-factors is performed assuming GBW saturation model and the saturation scale plays the role of the hadronic scale of OPE. Some expilicit predictions for LHC experiments are given. It is shown also how the Lam-Tung relation is broken at twist 4 what provides a sensitive probe for searching of higher twists.
description: 6 pages, 6 figures, talk presented at EDS Blois 2015 conference in Borgo, France, 29 Jun - 4 Jul, 2015. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1412.2289
A Session based Multiple Image Hiding Technique using DWT and DCT
Creators: name: Bhattacharya, Tanmay
name: Dey, Nilanjan
name: Chaudhuri, S. R. Bhadra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Multimedia (cs.MM)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work proposes Steganographic technique for hiding multiple images in a color image based on DWT and DCT. The cover image is decomposed into three separate color planes namely R, G and B. Individual planes are decomposed into subbands using DWT. DCT is applied in HH component of each plane. Secret images are dispersed among the selected DCT coefficients using a pseudo random sequence and a Session key. Secret images are extracted using the session key and the size of the images from the planer decomposed stego image. In this approach the stego image generated is of acceptable level of imperceptibility and distortion compared to the cover image and the overall security is high.
description: 4 pages,16 figures, "Published with International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA)"
Additional file 4 of Finite element analysis after rod fracture of the spinal hybrid elastic rod system
Creators: name: Hsieh, Jui-Yang
name: Chen, Chen-Sheng
name: Chuang, Shao-Ming
name: Wang, Jyh-Horng
name: Chen, Po-Quang
name: Huang, Yi-You
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Supp. Table 4. The biomechanical analysis of the three finite element models in lateral bending.
National Centre for Earth Observation (NCEO) brochure
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: ecology and environment
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85081263.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2018002590.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85125953.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85063458.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85084334.html

description: National Centre for Earth Observation (NCEO) brochure about: satellite missions, climate, carbon cycle, atmosphere, changing water cycle and hazardous weather, cryosphere and polar oceans, dynamic earth and geohazards, data assimilation, informatics, facilities, knowledge exchange, the organisation.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1024/ The publish date on this item was its original submitted date. Main files in this record: National_Centre_For_Earth_Observation.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Electron dynamics in crystalline semiconductors
Creators: name: Zawadzki, Wlodek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron dynamics in crystalline semiconductors is described by distinguishing between an instantaneous velocity related to electron's momentum and an average velocity related to its quasi-momentum in a periodic potential. It is shown that the electron velocity used in the theory of electron transport and free-carrier optics is the average electron velocity, not the instantaneous velocity. An effective mass of charge carriers in solids is considered and it is demonstrated that, in contrast to the "acceleration" mass introduced in textbooks, it is a "velocity" mass relating carrier velocity to its quasi-momentum that is a much more useful physical quantity. Among other advantages, the velocity mass is a scalar for spherical but nonparabolic energy bands $ε(k)$, whereas the acceleration mass is not a scalar. Important applications of the velocity mass are indicated. A two-band ${\bm k}\cdot {\bm \hp}$ model is introduced as the simplest example of a band structure that still keeps track of the periodic lattice potential. It is remarked that the two-band model, adequately describing narrow-gap semiconductors (including zero-gap graphene), strongly resembles the special theory of relativity. Instructive examples of the "semi-relativistic" analogy are given. The presentation has both scientific and pedagogical aspects.
description: 7 pages; 1 figure
Network structure of phonographic market with characteristic similarities between musicians
Creators: name: Buda, Andrzej
name: Jarynowski, Andrzej
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We investigate relations between best selling artists in last decade on phonographic market and from perspective of listeners by using the Social Network Analyzes. Starting network is obtained from the matrix of correlations between the world's best selling artists by considering the synchronous time evolution of weekly record sales. This method reveals the structure of phonographic market, but we claim that it has no impact on people who see relationship between artists and music genres. We compare 'sale' (based on correlation of record sales) or 'popularity' (based on data mining of the record charts) networks with 'similarity' (obtained mainly from survey within music experts opinion) and find no significant relations. We postulate that non-laminar phenomena on this specific market introduce turbulence to how people view relations of artists.
description: 15p
Manfreda virginica Rose
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Manfreda
Manfreda virginica

description: Agave virginica Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 323. 1753. "Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 2519. Type not designated. Original material: none traced. Current name:  Manfreda virginica (L.) Salisb. ex Rose (Agavaceae). Note: Thiede (in Eggli, Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl., Monocots: 71. 2001) indicated Clayton 498 (LINN, iso- BM) as type but this choice was published after 1 Jan 2001 and so the omission of the phrase "designated here" or an equivalent (Art. 7.11) means that the choice is not effective.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Directional Fano Resonances at Light Scattering by a High Refractive Index Dielectric Sphere
Creators: name: Tribelsky, Michael I.
name: Geffrin, Jean-Michel
name: Litman, Amelie
name: Eyraud, Christelle
name: Moreno, Fernando
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this research, we report the experimental evidence of the directional Fano resonances at the scattering of a plane, linearly polarized electromagnetic wave by a homogeneous dielectric sphere with high refractive index and low losses. We observe a typical asymmetric Fano profile for the intensity scattered in, practically, any given direction, while the overall extinction cross section remains Lorentzian. The phenomenon is originated in the interference of the selectively excited electric dipolar and quadrupolar modes. The selectivity of the excitation is achieved by the proper choice of the frequency of the incident wave. Thanks to the scaling invariance of the Maxwell equations, in these experiments we mimic the scattering of the visible and near IR radiation by a nanoparticle made of common superconductor materials (Si, Ge, GaAs, GaP) by the equivalent scattering of a spherical particle of 18 mm in diameter in the microwave range. The theory developed to explain the experiments extends the conventional Fano approach to the case when both interfering partitions are resonant. The perfect agreement between the experiment and the theory is demonstrated.
description: 5 pages 5 figures
Superluminal Pulse Propagation in a One-sided Nanomechanical Cavity System
Creators: name: Tarhan, Devrim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the propagation of a pulse field in an optomechanical system. We examine the question of advance of the pulse under the conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency in the mechanical system contained in a high quality cavity. We show that the group delay can be controlled by the power of the coupling field. The time delay is negative which corresponds to superluminal light when there is a strong coupling between the nano-oscillator and the cavity.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, accepted by Acta Physica Polonica A
Additional file 1 of Analysis of the dietary diversity status of agricultural households in the Nkomazi Local Municipality, South Africa
Creators: name: Sambo, T. A.
name: Oguttu, J. W.
name: Mbombo-Dweba, T. P.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Definition of the independent variables used in the ordered logit model.
National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) brochure
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85125953.html
subject: https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040468.html

description: Brochure that outlines the role of the National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) at RAE Farnborough and its major activities. Although primarily at a UK audience, it is hoped that this information will also be of interest to overseas readers. Remote sensing technology itself is only briefly touched upon and the brochure concentrates primarily on the facilities and services the NRSC provides to its customers and users.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1025/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: National_Remote_Sensing_Centre_NRSC.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Agave vivipara var. vivipara Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Liliopsida
Asparagales
Asparagaceae
Agave
Agave vivipara
Agave vivipara l. var. vivipara

description: Agave vivipara Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 323. 1753. "Habitat in America." RCN: 2519. Lectotype (Wijnands, Bot. Commelins: 35. 1983): [icon] " Aloe Americana Polygona " in Commelin, Praeludia Bot.: 65, t. 15. 1703 (see p. 121). Current name:  Agave vivipara L. var.  vivipara (Agavaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 268, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Direct, indirect, and reciprocal associations between perfectionism, compulsive exercise and eating disorder pathology in adolescents with eating disorders
Creators: name: Jones, Emily
name: Mazzucchelli, Trevor
name: Egan, Sarah J.
name: Bills, Elizabeth
name: Callaghan, Thomas
name: Watson, Hunna J.
name: Adams, Vinola
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description: Background There is a strong association between perfectionism and eating disorders. In a cognitive–behavioural model of compulsive exercise it has been suggested there are reciprocal associations between perfectionism, eating disorder pathology, and compulsive exercise. No study has examined if there is an indirect association between perfectionism and compulsive exercise through eating disorder pathology, which would inform a preliminary understanding of the cognitive–behavioural model of compulsive exercise. Methods The sample included 301 adolescent females diagnosed with eating disorders (age M = 14.89, SD = 0.85, range 13–17). We tested models of direct and indirect associations of compulsive exercise in the relationship between perfectionism and eating disorder pathology, and direct and indirect associations of eating disorder pathology in the relationship between compulsive exercise and perfectionism. Results Perfectionism was directly associated with eating disorder pathology and compulsive exercise. Perfectionism was indirectly associated with eating disorder pathology through compulsive exercise. Perfectionism also had an indirect association with compulsive exercise through eating disorder pathology. Discussion The findings suggest it would be useful for future prospective research to examine the cognitive–behavioural model of compulsive exercise in adolescents with eating disorders. Compulsive exercise and perfectionism may be useful targets for future research to improve eating disorder treatment.Level of evidence Level V: Opinions of respected authorities, based on descriptive studies, narrative reviews, clinical experience, or reports of expert committees.
Effect of Dimple Potential on Ultraslow Light in a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Creators: name: Tarhan, Devrim
name: Uncu, Haydar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the propagation of ultraslow optical pulse in atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a harmonic trap decorated with a dimple potential. The role of dimple potential on the group velocity and time delay is studied. Since we consider the interatomic scattering interactions nonlinear Schrodinger equation or Gross-Pitaevskii equation is used in order to get the density profile of the atomic system. We find large group delays of order 1 msec in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in a harmonic trap with a deep dimple potential.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
Network analysis of correlation strength between the most developed countries
Creators: name: Miśkiewicz, Janusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new algorithm of the analysis of correlation among economy time series is proposed. The algorithm is based on the power law classification scheme (PLCS) followed by the analysis of the network on the percolation threshold (NPT). The algorithm was applied to the analysis of correlations among GDP per capita time series of 19 most developed countries in the periods (1982, 2011), (1992, 2011) and (2002, 2011). The representative countries with respect to strength of correlation, convergence of time series and stability of correlation are distinguished. The results are compared with ultrametric distance matrix analysed by NPT.
description: submitted to Acta Physica Polonica A
Ageratina altissima R. M. King & H. Rob.
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Ageratina
Ageratina altissima

description: Ageratum altissimum Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 839. 1753. "Habitat in Canada, Virginia." RCN: 6075. Lectotype (Reveal in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 351. 1998): Herb. Clifford: 396, Eupatorium 3 (BM-000646950). Current name:  Ageratina altissima (L.) R.M. King & H. Rob. (Asteraceae). Note: Clewell & Wooten (in Brittonia 23: 133-134. 1971) claimed the name was “based” on the cited reference from Cornut (1635), but as these authors discussed only some of the other possible elements and did not use the term type or an equivalent, this does not constitute effective typification.
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 269, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Modulated spin helicity stabilized by incommensurate orbital density waves in a quadruple perovskite manganite
Creators: name: Johnson, R. D.
name: Khalyavin, D. D.
name: Manuel, P.
name: Bombardi, A.
name: Martin, C.
name: Chapon, L. C.
name: Radaelli, P. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Through a combination of neutron diffraction and Landau theory we describe the spin ordering in the ground state of the quadruple perovskite manganite CaMn7O12 - a magnetic multiferroic supporting an incommensurate orbital density wave that onsets above the magnetic ordering temperature, TN1 = 90 K. The multi-k magnetic structure in the ground state was found to be a nearly-constant-moment helix with modulated spin helicity, which oscillates in phase with the orbital occupancies on the Mn3+ sites via trilinear magneto-orbital coupling. Our phenomenological model also shows that, above TN2 = 48 K, the primary magnetic order parameter is locked into the orbital wave by an admixture of helical and collinear spin density wave structures. Furthermore, our model naturally explains the lack of a sharp dielectric anomaly at TN1 and the unusual temperature dependence of the electrical polarisation.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review B, Rapid Communications
Effect of detrending on multifractal characteristics
Creators: name: Oświęcimka, P.
name: Drożdż, S.
name: Kwapień, J.
name: Górski, A. Z.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Different variants of MFDFA technique are applied in order to investigate various (artificial and real-world) time series. Our analysis shows that the calculated singularity spectra are very sensitive to the order of the detrending polynomial used within the MFDFA method. The relation between the width of the multifractal spectrum (as well as the Hurst exponent) and the order of the polynomial used in calculation is evident. Furthermore, type of this relation itself depends on the kind of analyzed signal. Therefore, such an analysis can give us some extra information about the correlative structure of the time series being studied.
description: Presented by P. O\'swi\k{e}cimka at FENS2012 conference, 17 pages, 9 figures
Magnetic field-induced squeezing effect at RHIC and at the LHC
Creators: name: Pang, Long-gang
name: Endrődi, Gergely
name: Petersen, Hannah
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In off-central heavy-ion collisions, the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is exposed to the strongest magnetic fields ever created in the universe. Due to the paramagnetic nature of the QGP at high temperatures, the spatially inhomogeneous magnetic field configuration exerts an anisotropic force density that competes with the pressure gradients resulting from purely geometric effects. In this paper, we simulate (3+1)-dimensional ideal hydrodynamics with external magnetic fields to estimate the effect of this force density on the anisotropic expansion of the QGP in collisions at RHIC and at the LHC. While negligible for quickly decaying magnetic fields, we find that long-lived fields generate a substantial force density that suppresses the momentum anisotropy of the plasma by up to $20\%$ at the LHC energy, and also leaves its imprint on the elliptic flow $v_2$ of charged pions.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures
Ageratum conyzoides Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Ageratum
Ageratum conyzoides

description: Ageratum ciliare Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 839. 1753. "Habitat in Bisnagaria." RCN: 6074. Lectotype (Robinson in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 351. 1998): [icon] "Centaurium ciliare minus, Bisnagaricum, Origani foliis amplioribus, floribus in Umbellis" in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 81, f. 4. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 93. 1696. - Epitype (Robinson in Jarvis & Turland in Taxon 47: 351. 1998): India. Karnataka, Hassan District, Hassan, 21 Sep 1971. K.N. Gandhi HFP 2103 (US-2792681). Current name:  Ageratum conyzoides L. (Asteraceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 269, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Spinodal Decomposition of Magnetic Ions in Eu-Codoped Ge/1-x/Cr/x/Te
Creators: name: Podgórni, A.
name: Kilanski, L.
name: Dobrowolski, W.
name: Górska, M.
name: Reszka, A.
name: Domukhovski, V.
name: Kowalski, B. J.
name: Brodowska, B.
name: Anderson, J. R.
name: Butch, N. P.
name: Slynko, V. E.
name: Slynko, E. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the experimental evidence for the presence of spinodal decomposition of the magnetic ions in the Ge/1-x-y/Cr/x/Eu/y/Te samples with chemical composition varying in the range of 0.015 < x < 0.057 and 0.003 < y < 0.042. The ferromagnetic transition at temperatures 50 < T < 57 K was observed, independent of the chemical composition. The long-range carrier mediated itinerant magnetic interactions seem to be responsible for the observed ferromagnetic order. The magnetic irreversibility with coercive field H/C/ = 5?63 mT and the saturation magnetization M/S/ 2?6 emu/g are found to strongly depend on the chemical composition of the alloy.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Additional file 1 of Effect of the age of visual impairment onset on employment outcomes in South Korea: analysis of the national survey on persons with disabilities data
Creators: name: Jeon, Boyoung
name: Koo, Heejo
name: Lee, Hye-Jae
name: Han, Euna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. General characteristics of the study participants among the adults aged 20–64 (n = 583). Table S2. Impact of the onset age of visual impairment on employment, job security, and log monthly wages among the adults aged 20–64. Table S3. Job satisfaction according to the onset age of visual impairment.
Ageratum conyzoides Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Ageratum
Ageratum conyzoides

description: Ageratum conyzoides Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 2: 839. 1753. "Habitat in America." RCN: 6073. Lectotype (Grierson in Dassanayake & Fosberg, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 1: 141. 1980): Herb. Clifford: 396, Ageratum 1 (BM-000646956). Generitype of Ageratum Linnaeus (vide Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 180. 1929). Current name:  Ageratum conyzoides L. (Asteraceae). Note: The earliest effective typification appears to be by Grierson (in Dassanayake & Fosberg, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 1: 141. 1980), who indicated Clifford material (BM) as type. As discussed by Barrie & al. (in Taxon 41: 510. 1992), this material is identifiable as Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. There are no grounds for rejecting the typification. Reveal (in Jarvis & al., Regnum Veg. 127: 15. 1993) indicated a Hermann illustration (Parad. Bat.: ic. 161. 1698), which does agree with current usage of the name, as lectotype. However, this later typification does not have priority. It appears that, to avoid disruption to the generic names Eclipta and Ageratum, a conservation proposal will be necessary (although the application of these names may be temporarily protected by Art. 57.1).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 269, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
National Centre for Atmospheric Sciences (NCAS) - Science Management Audit
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: data and information

description: NCAS Documents responding to the Terms of Reference.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1026/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: NCAS_Science_Management_Audit_sep04_-_NCAS_documents_responding_to_the_terms_of_reference.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Reduced Coulomb interaction in organic solar cells by the introduction of inorganic high-k nanostructured materials
Creators: name: Engel, Miriam
name: Schaefer, David
name: Erni, Daniel
name: Benson, Niels
name: Schmechel, Roland
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article a concept is introduced, which allows for reduced Coulomb interaction in organic solar cells and as such for enhanced power conversion efficiencies. The concept is based on the introduction of electrically insulating, nanostructured high-k materials into the organic matrix, which do not contribute to the charge transport, however, effectively enhance the permittivity of the organic active layer and thereby reduce the Coulomb interaction. Using an analytical model it is demonstrated that even at a distance of 20 nm to the organic / inorganic interface of the nanostructure, the Coulomb interaction can be reduced by more than 15 %. The concept is implemented using P3HT:PCBM solar cells with integrated high-k nanoparticles (strontium titanate). It could be demonstrated that in comparison to a reference cell without integrated nanoparticles, the power conversion efficiencies could be improved by ~20 %.
description: 11 pages, 7 figures
WISEA J114724.10-204021.3: A Free-Floating Planetary Mass Member of the TW Hya Association
Creators: name: Schneider, Adam C.
name: Windsor, James
name: Cushing, Michael C.
name: Kirkpatrick, J. Davy
name: Wright, Edward L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present WISEA J114724.10$-$204021.3, a young, low-mass, high probability member of the TW Hya association. WISEA J114724.10$-$204021.3 was discovered based on its red AllWISE color (W1$-$W2 = 0.63 mag) and extremely red 2MASS $J-K_{\rm S}$ color ($>$ 2.64 mag), the latter of which is confirmed with near-infrared photometry from the VISTA Hemisphere Survey ($J-K_{\rm S}$ = 2.57$\pm$0.03). Follow-up near-infrared spectroscopy shows a spectral type of L7 $\pm$ 1 as well as several spectroscopic indicators of youth. These include a peaked $H$-band shape and a steeper $K$-band slope, traits typically attributed to low surface gravity. The sky position, proper motion, and distance estimates of WISEA J114724.10$-$204021.3 are all consistent with membership in the $\sim$10 Myr old TW Hya association. Using the age of the TW Hya association and evolutionary models, we estimate the mass of WISEA J114724.10$-$204021.3 to be 5$-$13 $M_{\rm Jup}$, making it one of the youngest and lowest mass free-floating objects yet discovered in the Solar neighborhood.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
NERC ARSF Photography Data Base
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 9999
Subjects: data and information

description: This document gives a brief overview of the provisional Photography Database. A description is given for each table of the dbase, its relationship with the other tables and includes also of the field data types and sizes.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1027/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: NERC_ARSF_Photography_Data_Base.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Agrimonia eupatoria Linnaeus 1753
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Agrimonia
Agrimonia eupatoria

description: Agrimonia eupatoria Linnaeus, Species Plantarum 1: 448. 1753. "Habitat in Europae pratis apricis argillaceis." RCN: 3478. Lectotype (Skalický in Novit. Bot. Inst. Horto Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1972: 15. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 628.1 (LINN). Generitype of Agrimonia Linnaeus (vide de Candolle, Prodr. 2: 588. Nov 1825; Green, Prop. Brit. Bot.: 157. 1929). Current name:  Agrimonia eupatoria L. (Rosaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 269, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
GESPAR: Efficient Phase Retrieval of Sparse Signals
Creators: name: Shechtman, Yoav
name: Beck, Amir
name: Eldar, Yonina C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We consider the problem of phase retrieval, namely, recovery of a signal from the magnitude of its Fourier transform, or of any other linear transform. Due to the loss of the Fourier phase information, this problem is ill-posed. Therefore, prior information on the signal is needed in order to enable its recovery. In this work we consider the case in which the signal is known to be sparse, i.e., it consists of a small number of nonzero elements in an appropriate basis. We propose a fast local search method for recovering a sparse signal from measurements of its Fourier transform (or other linear transform) magnitude which we refer to as GESPAR: GrEedy Sparse PhAse Retrieval. Our algorithm does not require matrix lifting, unlike previous approaches, and therefore is potentially suitable for large scale problems such as images. Simulation results indicate that GESPAR is fast and more accurate than existing techniques in a variety of settings.
description: Generalized to non-Fourier measurements, added 2D simulations, and a theorem for convergence to stationary point
Relabeling and Summarizing Posterior Distributions in Signal Decomposition Problems when the Number of Components is Unknown
Creators: name: Roodaki, Alireza
name: Bect, Julien
name: Fleury, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper addresses the problems of relabeling and summarizing posterior distributions that typically arise, in a Bayesian framework, when dealing with signal decomposition problems with an unknown number of components. Such posterior distributions are defined over union of subspaces of differing dimensionality and can be sampled from using modern Monte Carlo techniques, for instance the increasingly popular RJ-MCMC method. No generic approach is available, however, to summarize the resulting variable-dimensional samples and extract from them component-specific parameters. We propose a novel approach, named Variable-dimensional Approximate Posterior for Relabeling and Summarizing (VAPoRS), to this problem, which consists in approximating the posterior distribution of interest by a "simple"---but still variable-dimensional---parametric distribution. The distance between the two distributions is measured using the Kullback-Leibler divergence, and a Stochastic EM-type algorithm, driven by the RJ-MCMC sampler, is proposed to estimate the parameters. Two signal decomposition problems are considered, to show the capability of VAPoRS both for relabeling and for summarizing variable dimensional posterior distributions: the classical problem of detecting and estimating sinusoids in white Gaussian noise on the one hand, and a particle counting problem motivated by the Pierre Auger project in astrophysics on the other hand.
description: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1111.6298
NERC Data Policy Handbook - Version 1.0
Creators: name: Unknown
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1996
Subjects: data and information

description: This document provides guidance on the implementation of Natural Environmental Research Council (NERC) Data Policies. It is directed at key decision makers and managers, who can cascade it down as appropriate to their staff and to those who need to know, with further organisation-specific directions where necessary.
description: Previously curated at: http://cedadocs.ceda.ac.uk/1028/ The publish date on this item was its original published date. Main files in this record: NERC_data_policy_handbook_version_1.0_january_1996.pdf Item originally deposited with Centre for Environmental Data Analysis (CEDA) document repository by Miss Poppy Townsend. Transferred to CEDA document repository community on Zenodo on 2022-11-24
Reinterpretation of Sieczka-Hołyst financial market model
Creators: name: Denys, Mateusz
name: Gubiec, Tomasz
name: Kutner, Ryszard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we essentially reinterpreted the Sieczka-Hołyst (SH) model to make it more suited for description of real markets. For instance, this reinterpretation made it possible to consider agents as crafty. These agents encourage their neighbors to buy some stocks if agents have an opportunity to sell these stocks. Also, agents encourage them to sell some stocks if agents have an opposite opportunity. Furthermore, in our interpretation price changes respond only to the agents' opinions change. This kind of respond protects the stock market dynamics against the paradox (present in the SH model), where all agents e.g. buy stocks while the corresponding prices remain unchanged. In this work we found circumstances, where distributions of returns (obtained for quite different time scales) either obey power-law or have at least fat tails. We obtained these distributions from numerical simulations performed in the frame of our approach.
Host response to influenza infections in human blood: association of influenza severity with host genetics and transcriptomic response
Creators: name: McClain, Micah T.
name: Schreiber, Jens
name: Smith, Amber M.
name: Woods, Christopher W.
name: Sellers, Subhashini
name: Lücke, Eva
name: Fischer, William A.
name: Heise, Mark
name: Tsalik, Ephraim L.
name: Schughart, Klaus
name: Cornberg, Markus
name: Threlkeld, Stephen C.
name: Debarry, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Frontiers
Year: 2024

description: Influenza virus infections are a major global health problem. Influenza can result in mild/moderate disease or progress to more severe disease, leading to high morbidity and mortality. Severity is thought to be primarily driven by immunopathology, but predicting which individuals are at a higher risk of being hospitalized warrants investigation into host genetics and the molecular signatures of the host response during influenza infections. Here, we performed transcriptome and genotype analysis in healthy controls and patients exhibiting mild/moderate or severe influenza (ICU patients). A unique aspect of our study was the genotyping of all participants, which allowed us to assign ethnicities based on genetic variation and assess whether the variation was correlated with expression levels. We identified 169 differentially expressed genes and related molecular pathways between patients in the ICU and those who were not in the ICU. The transcriptome/genotype association analysis identified 871 genes associated to a genetic variant and 39 genes distinct between African-Americans and Caucasians. We also investigated the effects of age and sex and found only a few discernible gene effects in our cohort. Together, our results highlight select risk factors that may contribute to an increased risk of ICU admission for influenza-infected patients. This should help to develop better diagnostic tools based on molecular signatures, in addition to a better understanding of the biological processes in the host response to influenza.
Dynamic structural and topological phase transitions on the Warsaw Stock Exchange: A phenomenological approach
Creators: name: Sienkiewicz, A.
name: Gubiec, T.
name: Kutner, R.
name: Struzik, Z. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Finance (q-fin.ST)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the crash dynamics of the Warsaw Stock Exchange (WSE) by using the Minimal Spanning Tree (MST) networks. We find the transition of the complex network during its evolution from a (hierarchical) power law MST network, representing the stable state of WSE before the recent worldwide financial crash, to a superstar-like (or superhub) MST network of the market decorated by a hierarchy of trees (being, perhaps, an unstable, intermediate market state). Subsequently, we observed a transition from this complex tree to the topology of the (hierarchical) power law MST network decorated by several star-like trees or hubs. This structure and topology represent, perhaps, the WSE after the worldwide financial crash, and could be considered to be an aftershock. Our results can serve as an empirical foundation for a future theory of dynamic structural and topological phase transitions on financial markets.
Phaenopria halterata Kieffer 1909
Creators: name: Notton, David G.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Phaenopria
Phaenopria halterata

description: Phaenopria halterata Kieffer, 1909: 381.
Valid name
Trichopria halterata (Kieffer, 1909).
Summary of types
Lectotype ♂, BMNH number 9.715, designated by Notton (1995).
Primary type data
Galloway; Type; 478; Cameron Coll./ 1910-55.; halterata K.
Type locality
Scotland, Galloway.
Remarks
This species was described from an unspecified number of males. The lectotype agrees well with the description, although it has a weak (and easily overlooked) scutellar pit. The lectotype is mounted on a card, left fore leg mounted separately, most tarsi broken.
description: Published as part of Notton, David G., 2014, A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London, pp. 1-123 in European Journal of Taxonomy 75 on pages 50-51, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2014.75, http://zenodo.org/record/3862773
Agrimonia repens Linnaeus 1759
Creators: name: Jarvis, Charlie
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Agrimonia
Agrimonia repens

description: Agrimonia repens Linnaeus, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, 2: 1046. 1759. ["Habitat in Oriente."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 643 (1762). RCN: 3479. Lectotype (Skalický in Novit. Bot. Inst. Horto Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1972: 16. 1973): Herb. Linn. No. 628.2 (LINN). Current name:  Agrimonia repens L. (Rosaceae).
description: Published as part of Jarvis, Charlie, 2007, Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A), pp. 252-342 in Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London :Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum on page 269, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.291971
Policy Development on Upskilling/Reskilling Older Population Care Staff in China.
Creators: name: Hung, Jason
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: elderly care
healthcare
older adults
policy development
China

description: Mainland China has been concerned about the national growth rate of older adults aged 60 or above. The rapid growth of the cohort of older adults will significantly burden the Chinese healthcare system as they are at higher risk of suffering from chronic illnesses and functional disabilities. In geriatrics, aged populations often endure a wide range of diseases, dysfunctions, and cognitive impairment, so the corresponding healthcare services needed for them are substantial. The rise in the older adults' life expectancy has compounded the burden of the healthcare system in mainland China in the long term. In this narrative essay, it is important to discuss how the state should assume a higher share of relevant responsibilities, by assessing how Chinese policymaking has been transformed to better satisfy the older population's care and healthcare needs in mainland China. It is also pivotal to focus on analysing relevant Chinese policy development within the most recent dozen years to address how China's state and local governments have been progressing in promptly providing health and older population care services to older Chinese adults. Because of the supply shortage and low quality of older population caregivers and alternative professionals, it is necessary to discuss and highlight the need to reskill or upskill relevant caregivers. As the trend of rural-to-urban labour migration continues, working adults of rural origins increasingly cannot provide domestic older population care, and human investment in training caregivers is an urgent task of Chinese policymaking. Therefore, how Chinese policymaking encourages upskilling or reskilling relevant caregivers is examined in this narrative essay.
Core-Halo Quasi-Stationary States in the Hamiltonian Mean-Field Model
Creators: name: Konishi, Eiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A characteristic feature of long-range interacting systems is that they become trapped in a non-equilibrium and long-lived quasi-stationary state (QSS) during the early stages of their development. We present a comprehensive review of recent studies of the core-halo structure of QSSs, in the Hamiltonian mean-field model, which is a mean-field model of mutually coupled ferromagnetic XY spins located at a point, obtained by starting from various unsteady rectangular water-bag type initial phase-space distributions. The main result exposed in this review is that the core-halo structure can be described by the superposition of two independent Lynden-Bell distributions. We discuss the completeness of collisionless relaxation of this double Lynden-Bell distribution by using both of Lynden-Bell entropy and double Lynden-Bell entropy for the systems at low energies per particle.
description: Review, 48 pages, 15 figures
Additional file 1 of Irrigation techniques used in spine surgery for surgical site infection prophylaxis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Torres, Kabir A.
name: Konrade, Elliot
name: White, Jacob
name: Tavares Junior, Mauro Costa M.
name: Bunch, Joshua T.
name: Burton, Douglas
name: Jackson, R. Sean
name: Birlingmair, Jacob
name: Carlson, Brandon B.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Appendix 1. Database Search Strategies.