cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Immature instars of three species of Rhodnius Stål, 1859 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae): morphology, morphometry, and taxonomic implications
Creators: name: Lázari Cacini, Gustavo
name: de Oliveira, Jader
name: Belintani, Tiago
name: dos Santos Souza, Éder
name: Olaia, Nicoly
name: Pinto, Mara Cristina
name: da Rosa, João Aristeu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Landmarks of heads.
Towards a Theory of Multi-Parameter Geometrical Variational Problems: Fibre Bundles, Differential Forms and Riemannian Quasiconvexity
Creators: name: Li, Siran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We are concerned with the relaxation and existence theories of a general class of geometrical minimisation problems, with action integrals defined via differential forms over fibre bundles. We find natural algebraic and analytic conditions which give rise to a relaxation theory. Moreover, we propose the notion of ``Riemannian quasiconvexity'' for cost functions whose variables are differential forms on Riemannian manifolds, which extends the classical quasiconvexity condition in the Euclidean settings. The existence of minimisers under the Riemannian quasiconvexity condition has been established. This work may serve as a tentative generalisation of the framework developed in the recent paper: B. Dacorogna and W. Gangbo, Quasiconvexity and relaxation in optimal transportation of closed differential forms, \textit{Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal.} (2019), to appear. DOI: \texttt{https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-019-01390-9}.
description: 14 pages
Additional file 1 of Gene expression variation explains maize seed germination heterosis
Creators: name: Wan, Jiong
name: Wang, Qiyue
name: Zhao, Jiawen
name: Zhang, Xuehai
name: Guo, Zhanyong
name: Hu, Desheng
name: Meng, Shujun
name: Lin, Yuan
name: Qiu, Xiaoqian
name: Mu, Liqin
name: Ding, Dong
name: Tang, Jihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Information.
Geometry along Evolution of Mixed Quantum States
Creators: name: Sjöqvist, Erik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The metric underlying the mixed state geometric phase in unitary and nonunitary evolution [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85}, 2845 (2000); Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 93}, 080405 (2004)] is delineated. An explicit form for the line element is derived and shown to be related to an averaged energy dispersion in the case of unitary evolution. The line element is measurable in interferometry involving nearby internal states. Explicit geodesics are found in the single qubit case. It is shown how the Bures line element can be obtained by extending our approach to arbitrary decompositions of density operators. The proposed metric is applied to a generic magnetic system in a thermal state.
description: Minor changes, journal reference added
Additional file 1 of AIM2 nuclear exit and inflammasome activation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and response to cigarette smoke
Creators: name: Tran, Hai B.
name: Hamon, Rhys
name: Jersmann, Hubertus
name: Ween, Miranda P.
name: Asare, Patrick
name: Haberberger, Rainer
name: Pant, Harshita
name: Hodge, Sandra J.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. AIM2 antibodies used in the study and their immunoreactivities. Figure S1. The majority of tested AIM2 antibodies displayed both nuclear and cytoplasmic immunoreactivity. Figure S2. Nuclear and cytoplasmic localization of AIM2 expressed by different cell types in frozen sections of human lung biopsies. Shown is a representative confocal image of the same section labeled with a mouse monoclonal (Ab5, aa1–195, red) and a rabbit polyclonal (Ab1, aa250–300/354, green) antibodies, revealing similar nuclear and cytoplasmic patterns of subcellular localization. AM: alveolar macrophages, Avl: alveolar wall cells, Vs: microvessel. The inset is magnification of the boxed area, revealing a macrophage and an endothelial cell. Blue is DAPI. Merged colors magenta (left) and azure (right) indicate nuclear localization of AIM2. Scale bars are in micrometers. Figure S3. Immunolocalization of AIM2 (red) and cleaved IL-1β (green) in a representative turbinate biopsies. Arrowhead: strong AIM2 nuclear signal in surface epithelium. Arrow: reduced nuclear AIM2 in glandular epithelium associated with increased cleaved IL-1β (green). Figure S4. Nuclear AIM2 in undifferentiated THP-1 monocytes. Ab #2 (aa232–309). Top: Microphoto taken with conventional immunofluorescence microscope. Bottom: Line profile analysis showing nuclear exit of AIM2 in the second right cell. Figure S5. Line profile analysis of subcellular localization of AIM2 and cleaved IL-1β in a COPD II patient’s airway. Shown are 4 nuclei, having relatively high AIM2 which (N1) or reduced AIM2 (N2,3,4). A cytoplasmic cluster of AIM2 is colocalized with cleaved IL-1β (Cy). Lines in the graph are colored in red for AIM2, green for cleaved IL-1β, and blue for DAPI. Figure S6. Subcellular localization of AIM2 in frozen sections of lung biopsies from non-COPD control patients (A and B) and from COPD patients (C and D). AIM2 (red) was labeled with a mouse monoclonal antibody (aa1–195). Blue is DAPI. Scale bars are in micrometers. Additonal file Representative confocal image of cigarette smoke extract-treated alveolar macrophages, showing intracellular (short arrows) and extracellular (arrowheads) of cleaved IL-1β particles colocalized with AIM2. Blue is DAPI. Scale bars are in micrometers.
Additional file 1 of Cluster Headache Impact Questionnaire (CHIQ) – a short measure of cluster headache related disability
Creators: name: Kamm, Katharina
name: Straube, Andreas
name: Ruscheweyh, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table 1: The English version of the Cluster Headache Impact Questionnaire (CHIQ). Each question is scored on a Likert scale from 0 = ‘never’ to 5 = ‘always’. The CHIQ score is calculated as the sum of the 8 items. Higher scores indicate higher disability. Two extra questions assess attack frequency and intake of acute medication in the last week. These questions are not part of the CHIQ score. The original German version of the CHIQ can be obtained from the authors.
Gromilus bicarinatus
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Gromilus
Gromilus bicarinatus

description: Gromilus bicarinatus (Broun, 1921)
 Clypeorhynchus bicarinatus Broun, 1921: 554 (type locality: New Zealand: Mount Owen, 5500 feet; type material: H: BMNH).
 Gromilus bicarinatus; Kuschel, 1964: 459.
 Distribution. New Zealand (Schenkling and Marshall, 1929).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
AI4DiTraRe: How Significant and Influential is AI in the Digital Transformation of Research?
Creators: name: Jacyszyn, Anna M.
name: Sack, Harald
name: Bach, Felix
name: Razum, Matthias
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The recently established Leibniz Science Campus “Digital Transformation of Research” (DiTraRe) investigates the effects of the broadly understood process of digitalisation of research on a multilevel scale. The project concentrates on four research clusters concerning different topics and gathering use cases from varying scientific areas. For a multiscale investigation these research clusters are interwoven with four dimensions, which approach the tasks from different perspectives and pose their own research questions. Within this matrix we are not only developing practical solutions for each use case but also seeking to find generalisations valuable to the scientific community as well as society in general.

 

To gain access to the abundance of information that is available today, search engines and sophisticated information processing applications are required. In order to obtain well-structured knowledge, technologies such as natural language processing, knowledge extraction, and ontology engineering must be applied. Semantic technologies provide a formal representation of knowledge contained in research data, thus facilitating the efficient integration of heterogeneous data sources. The growing adoption of AI-based knowledge mining technologies requires comprehensible and trustworthy AI algorithms (“explainable AI”). Both statistic and linguistic analysis methods as well as machine learning in combination with symbolic logic and interference mechanisms are applied.

 

The aforementioned AI technologies, among others, are investigated within the DiTraRe project by the dimension “Exploration and knowledge organisation”. For the use case “Sensitive data in sports science”, which is encapsulated in the research cluster “Protected data spaces”, our plan is to develop a knowledge graph which will enable sport scientists to easily analyse data and make predictions. In the cluster “Smart data acquisition” we are working with chemists on novel methods of data acquisition, including partial automatisation of this process within the Chemotion Electronic Lab Notebook. The use case “Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering”, enclosed in the cluster “AI-based knowledge realms”, will profit from our support concerning introducing large language models into their research. We are cooperating with climate researchers on the use case of “Publication of large datasets” (as a representation of “Publication cultures” cluster) where we are employing AI techniques for an unchallenging organisation of very large amounts of research data.
Constraints on extra dimensions from cosmological and terrestrial measurements
Creators: name: Milton, Kimball A.
name: Kantowski, Ronald
name: Kao, Chung
name: Wang, Yun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: If quantum fields exist in extra compact dimensions, they will give rise to a quantum vacuum or Casimir energy. That vacuum energy will manifest itself as a cosmological constant. The fact that supernova and cosmic microwave background data indicate that the cosmological constant is of the same order as the critical mass density to close the universe supplies a lower bound on the size of the extra dimensions. Recent laboratory constraints on deviations from Newton's law place an upper limit. The allowed region is so small as to suggest that either extra compact dimensions do not exist, or their properties are about to be tightly constrained by experimental data.
description: 9 pages, no figures, REVTeX. Revised version contains clarifications and added references
"The Geometry of the Octonions" by Tevian Dray
Creators: name: Antão, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Mechanics
subject: 10503 Mathematical Aspects of Classical Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Information Theory
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: All of quantum field theory (with the exception of gravity, but people are working on that) can be derived from the following statement: "Assume maximal self-consistent unambiguous algebraic structure and neglect trivial results". The only such set of dimensions which can have non-trivial maximal structure are 3 positive 1 negative (left-hand rule physics) and 3 negative 1 positive (right-hand rule physics). From the maximal algebraic structure (Clifford algebras) we can then derive all of the underlying laws which govern electromagnetism, strong force, weak force, and the Higgs field. We can additionally derive the existence and relative charges/masses/etc. of all particles in the Standard Model by identifying ideal groups in the maths' group theory (except for why neutrinos have mass, but people are working on that too).
MOESM5 of Analysis of PD-1 related immune transcriptional profile in different cancer types
Creators: name: Shang, Jun
name: Song, Qian
name: Yang, Zuyi
name: Sun, Xiaoyan
name: Xue, Meijuan
name: Chen, Wenjie
name: Yang, Jingcheng
name: Wang, Sihua
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S5. The immune related KEGG pathway enrichment analysis of PD-L1 in 33 types of cancer in TCGA datasets.
Structure of Quantum Entanglement at a Finite Temperature Critical Point
Creators: name: Lu, Tsung-Cheng
name: Grover, Tarun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a scheme to characterize long-range quantum entanglement close to a finite temperature critical point using tripartite entanglement negativity. As an application, we study a model with mean-field Ising critical exponents and find that the tripartite negativity does not exhibit any singularity in the thermodynamic limit across the transition. This indicates that the long-distance critical fluctuations are completely classical, allowing one to define a `quantum correlation length' that remains finite at the transition despite a divergent physical correlation length. Motivated by our model, we also study mixed state entanglement in tight-binding models of bosons with $U(1)$ and time-reversal symmetry. By employing Glauber-Sudarshan `P-representation', we find a surprising result that such states have zero entanglement.
description: 12 pages, 12 figures
The Inverse Amplitude Method in $ππ$ Scattering in Chiral Perturbation Theory to Two Loops
Creators: name: Nieves, J.
name: Valderrama, M. Pavon
name: Arriola, E. Ruiz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inverse amplitude method is used to unitarize the two loop $ππ$ scattering amplitudes of SU(2) Chiral Perturbation Theory in the $I=0,J=0$, $I=1,J=1$ and $I=2,J=0$ channels. An error analysis in terms of the low energy one-loop parameters $\bar l_{1,2,3,4,}$ and existing experimental data is undertaken. A comparison to standard resonance saturation values for the two loop coefficients $\bar b_{1,2,3,4,5,6} $ is also carried out. Crossing violations are quantified and the convergence of the expansion is discussed.
description: (Latex, epsfig) 30 pages, 13 figures, 8 tables
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN THE TEXTS OF WORKS OF ART (ENGLISH AND UZBEK AUTHORS)
Creators: name: Esanova, Maftuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: This article presents basic attitudes and theories of phraseological units in the English language, attempts to provide a better understanding of the phraseology, and explores structural and semantic peculiarities of phraseological units in english contexts. The aim of this volume, then, is to explore the cultural dimension of a wide range of preconstructed or semi-preconstructed word combinations in English. These include highly opaque multiword units of the kick-the bucket type, collocations, irreversible binominals, phrasal verbs, compounds, metaphorical expressions, similes, proverbs, familiar quotations, catchphrases, clichés, slogans, expletives, and discourse markers such as politeness formulae – all of which have been subsumed under phraseology, or under idiom in the Anglo-American linguistic tradition. In this article the basic types of phraseological units are analyzed relating to the degree of idiomaticity in the process of learning a foreign language. The authors have tried to define the types of phraseological units by using numerous examples.
Gromilus bifoveatus
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Gromilus
Gromilus bifoveatus

description: Gromilus bifoveatus (Broun, 1923)
 Clypeorhynchus bifoveatus Broun, 1923: 692 (type locality: New Zealand: Orepuki; type material: H: BMNH). Gromilus bifoveatus; Kuschel, 1964: 464.
 Distribution. New Zealand (Schenkling and Marshall, 1929).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 20, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Deposition Efficiency and Uniformity of Monodisperse Solid Particle Deposition in the Vitrocell® 24/48 Air-Liquid-Interface in-vitro Exposure System
Creators: name: Oldham, Michael J.
name: Castro, Nicolas
name: Jingjie Zhang
name: Rostami, Ali
name: Lucci, Francesco
name: Yezdi Pithawalla
name: Kuczaj, Arkadiusz K.
name: I Gene Gilman
name: Kosachevsky, Pasha
name: Hoeng, Julia
name: K. Monica Lee
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 60506 Virology

description: A key to understanding biological response due to cell exposure to chemical constituents in aerosols is to accurately be able to determine the delivered dose. Deposition efficiency and uniformity of deposition was measured experimentally in the Vitrocell® 24/48 air-liquid-interface (ALI) in vitro exposure system using monodisperse solid fluorescent particles with mass median aerodynamic diameters (MMAD) of 0.51, 1.1, 2.2 and 3.3 µm. Experimental results were compared with computational fluid dynamics (CFD; using both Lagrangian and Eulerian approaches) predicted deposition efficiency and uniformity for a single row (N = 6) of cell culture inserts in the Vitrocell® 24/48 system. Deposited fluorescent monodisperse particles were quantified using fluorescent microscopy and Image J software. Experiments were conducted using a suspension of two particle MMADs with each experiment being conducted a total of three times on different days. The average experimentally measured deposition efficiency ranged from a low of 0.013% for 0.51µm MMAD particles to a maximum 0.86% for 3.3 µm MMAD particles. There was good agreement between the average experimentally measured and the CFD predicted particle deposition efficiency (regardless of approach) with agreement being slightly better at the smaller MMADs. Experimentally measured and CFD predicted average uniformity of deposition was greater than 45% of the mean and within 15% of the mean for 0.51 µm and 2.2 MMAD µm particles, respectively. Experimentally measured average uniformity of deposition was between 15-45% of the mean while CFD predictions were within 15% of the mean for 1.1 and 3.3 µm MMAD particles. The deposition efficiency and uniformity across the cell culture inserts for solid particles should be considered when designing exposure regimens using the Vitrocell® 24/48 ALI in vitro exposure system.
Interparticle torques suppress motility-induced phase separation for rodlike particles
Creators: name: van Damme, Robin
name: Rodenburg, Jeroen
name: van Roij, René
name: Dijkstra, Marjolein
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To study the role of torque in motility-induced phase separation (MIPS), we simulate a system of self-propelled particles whose shape varies smoothly from isotropic (disks/spheres) to weakly elongated (rods). We construct the phase diagrams of 2D active disks, 3D active spheres and 2D/3D active rods of aspect ratio $l/σ=2$. A stability analysis of the homogeneous isotropic phase allows us to predict the onset of MIPS based on the effective swimming speed and rotational diffusion of the particles. Both methods find suppression of MIPS as the particle shape is elongated. We propose a suppression mechanism based on the duration of collisions, and argue that this mechanism can explain both the suppression of MIPS found here for rodlike particles and the enhancement of MIPS found for particles with Vicsek interactions.
Additional file 2 of Cluster Headache Impact Questionnaire (CHIQ) – a short measure of cluster headache related disability
Creators: name: Kamm, Katharina
name: Straube, Andreas
name: Ruscheweyh, Ruth
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2: Supplementary Figure 1: Relation between CHIQ grades and attack frequency, acute medication frequency, pain AUC and results of HIT-6 and DASS. Error bars indicate SEM. Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA for comparison between CHIQ grades was significant at p
Mean-Gini, Portfolio Theory and the Pricing of Risky Assets
Creators: name: Shalit, Haim
name: Yitzhaki, Shlomo
name: Shalit, Haim
name: Yitzhaki, Shlomo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1982
Subjects: Risk and Uncertainty

description: This paper presents the Mean-Gini (MG) approach to analyze risky prospects and construct optimum portfolios. The method possesses the simplicity of the mean-variance model with the efficiency of stochastic dominance. Hence, Gini's mean difference is superior to the variance for evaluating the variability Of a prospect. The analysis is further extended with the concentration ratio that permits to classify different securities with respect to their relative riskiness. The MG approach is then applied to capital markets and the security valuation theorem is derived as a general relationship between average return and risk. This is further extended to include a degree of risk aversion that can be estimated from capital market data.
Gromilus brevicornis
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Gromilus
Gromilus brevicornis

description: Gromilus brevicornis (Broun, 1893)
 Clypeorhynchus brevicornis Broun, 1893a: 1212 (type locality: New Zealand: Forty-mile Bush, Napier; type material: H: BMNH).
 Gromilus brevicornis; Kuschel, 1964: 459.
 Distribution. New Zealand (Schenkling and Marshall, 1929).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on pages 20-21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Epidemic spreading on modular networks: The fear to declare a pandemic
Creators: name: Valdez, L. D.
name: Braunstein, L. A.
name: Havlin, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: Populations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: In the past few decades, the frequency of pandemics has been increased due to the growth of urbanization and mobility among countries. Since a disease spreading in one country could become a pandemic with a potential worldwide humanitarian and economic impact, it is important to develop models to estimate the probability of a worldwide pandemic. In this paper, we propose a model of disease spreading in a structural modular complex network (having communities) and study how the number of bridge nodes $n$ that connect communities affects disease spread. We find that our model can be described at a global scale as an infectious transmission process between communities with global infectious and recovery time distributions that depend on the internal structure of each community and $n$. We find that near the critical point as $n$ increases, the disease reaches most of the communities, but each community has only a small fraction of recovered nodes. In addition, we obtain that in the limit $n \to \infty$, the probability of a pandemic increases abruptly at the critical point. This scenario could make the decision on whether to launch a pandemic alert or not more difficult. Finally, we show that link percolation theory can be used at a global scale to estimate the probability of a pandemic since the global transmissibility between communities has a weak dependence on the global recovery time.
Patricia Sunderland: an Irish registered mental nurse and pioneer of occupational therapy
Creators: name: Ilott, Irene
name: Faulconbridge, Gwawr
name: Pettigrew, Judith
Publisher: name: University of Limerick
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Occupational therapy started at Cardiff City Mental Hospital in 1930, led by Sister Patricia Sunderland, a registered mental nurse and occupational therapist. This is noteworthy because neither Wales, nor Sunderland, have been recognised as pioneers of occupational therapy before. Sunderland’s description of a hospital wide service for in- and out-patients at Cardiff is one of the first accounts written by an occupational therapist.[1] Research to date indicates that Sunderland was the first Irish person to use thetitle and to write about occupational therapy in Wales.[2]
On Unitary Evolution of a Massless Scalar Field In A Schwarzschild Background: Hawking Radiation and the Information Paradox
Creators: name: Melnikov, Kirill
name: Weinstein, Marvin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We develop a Hamiltonian formalism which can be used to discuss the physics of a massless scalar field in a gravitational background of a Schwarzschild black hole. Using this formalism we show that the time evolution of the system is unitary and yet all known results such as the existence of Hawking radiation can be readily understood. We then point out that the Hamiltonian formalism leads to interesting observations about black hole entropy and the information paradox.
description: 45 pages, revtex
A hp-adaptive discontinuous Galerkin solver for elliptic equations in numerical relativity
Creators: name: Vincent, Trevor
name: Pfeiffer, Harald P.
name: Fischer, Nils L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 83-08

description: A considerable amount of attention has been given to discontinuous Galerkin methods for hyperbolic problems in numerical relativity, showing potential advantages of the methods in dealing with hydrodynamical shocks and other discontinuities. This paper investigates discontinuous Galerkin methods for the solution of elliptic problems in numerical relativity. We present a novel hp-adaptive numerical scheme for curvilinear and non-conforming meshes. It uses a multigrid preconditioner with a Chebyshev or Schwarz smoother to create a very scalable discontinuous Galerkin code on generic domains. The code employs compactification to move the outer boundary near spatial infinity. We explore the properties of the code on some test problems, including one mimicking Neutron stars with phase transitions. We also apply it to construct initial data for two or three black holes.
description: 20 pages, 21 figures
Keck Absorption-Line Spectroscopy of Galactic Winds in Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies
Creators: name: Rupke, David S.
name: Veilleux, Sylvain
name: Sanders, D. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we present moderately-high resolution (~65 km/s) spectroscopy, acquired with ESI on Keck II, of 11 ultraluminous infrared galaxies at z < 0.3 from the IRAS 1 Jy sample. The targets were chosen as good candidates to host galaxy-scale outflows, and most have infrared luminosities dominated by star formation. We use a chi-squared minimization to fit one- to three-component profiles to the NaI D interstellar absorption doublet in each object. Assuming that gas blueshifted by more than 70 km/s relative to the systemic velocity of the host is outflowing, we detect outflows in 73% of these objects. We adopt a simple model of a mass-conserving free wind to infer mass outflow rates in the range (dM/dt)_tot(H) = 13-133 M_sun/yr for galaxies hosting a wind. These values of (dM/dt)_tot, normalized to the corresponding global star formation rates inferred from infrared luminosities, are in the range eta = (dM/dt)_tot / SFR = 0.1-0.7. This is on average a factor of only 10 less than eta from recent measurements of nearby dwarfs, edge-on spirals, and lower-luminosity infrared galaxies. Within our sample, we conclude that eta has no dependence on the mass of the host (parameterized by host galaxy kinematics and absolute R- and K'-band magnitudes). We also attempt to estimate the average escape fraction = Sum(dM/dt_esc^i) / Sum(dM/dt_tot^i) and ``ejection efficiency'' = Sum(dM/dt_esc^i) / Sum(SFR^i) for our sample, which we find to be \~0.4-0.5 and ~0.1, respectively. The complex absorption-line properties of Mrk 231, an ultraluminous infrared galaxy which is optically classified as a Seyfert 1, are discussed separately in an appendix.
description: 34 pages, 12 .ps figures, 10 tables; accepted for publication in ApJ, 10 May 2002, v570 n2
Additional file 1 of Establishing content validity for the migraine Global Impression Item (mGI-I) assessment: a modified single-item migraine symptom severity questionnaire
Creators: name: Chandler, David
name: Navetta, Marco
name: Shah, Shweta
name: Cline, Jennifer
name: Phinney, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. FinalmGI-I scale for patients (This is review copy, do not use without permission). Figure S2. Final mGI-I scale for KFMs (This is review copy, do not use without permission). Figure S3. Final mGI-I scale for HCPs (This is review copy, do not use without permission).
Additional file 1 of Sexual assault: women’s voices on the health impacts of not being believed by police
Creators: name: McQueen, Karen
name: Murphy-Oikonen, Jodie
name: Miller, Ainsley
name: Chambers, Lori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Interview Guide.
Additional file 1 of Involvement of HECTD1 in LPS-induced astrocyte activation via σ-1R-JNK/p38-FOXJ2 axis
Creators: name: Tang, Ying
name: Zhou, Mengchun
name: Huang, Rongrong
name: Shen, Ling
name: Yang, Li
name: Zhou, Zhongqiu
name: Ren, Hui
name: Bai, Ying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Role of HECTD1 in astrocyte activation induced by 1 μg/ml LPS. a, b Treatment of primary mouse astrocytes with 1 μg/ml LPS significantly increased the expression of GFAP and decreased the expression of HECTD1. Representative immunoblots and the densitometric analysis from three separate experiments are presented. **p < 0.01 and ***p < 0.001 vs. the control group. c, d Representative immunoblots and the densitometric analysis from three separate experiments showed the effect of HECTD1 NIC and ACT transfection with/without 1 μg/ml LPS treatment on GFAP and HECTD1 expression. Transfection with HECTD1 NIC enhanced LPS-induced GFAP expression (c). Transfection with HECTD1 ACT inhibited LPS-induced GFAP expression (d). *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001 vs. the control group; #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, and ###p < 0.001 vs. the LPS-treated control group. Figure S2. HECTD1 suppressed astrocyte activation induced by 1 μg/ml LPS. a, b Representative images of HECTD1 fluorescence (green) and GFAP fluorescence (red) showed the effect of HECTD1 NIC and ACT transfection with/without 1 μg/ml LPS treatment on GFAP and HECTD1 expression. Scale bar=50 μm. Quantification of GFAP and HECTD1 immunofluorescence intensity used Image J software. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001 vs. the control group; #p < 0.05 and ##p < 0.01 vs. the LPS-treated control group.
Mechanical drying of fresh and osmosed mushroom
Creators: name: Yasmin, S.
name: Islam, M. N.
name: Alim, M. A
name: Yasmin, S.
name: Islam, M. N.
name: Alim, M. A
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Mushroom
subject: Mechanical drying
subject: Activation energy
subject: Flour
subject: Cake

description: This research was carried out to study the air drying behavior of fresh and osmosed oyster mushroom. Three different temperatures (55, 60 and 65oC) were used to determine the effect of temperature on drying behavior of oyster mushroom in a mechanical dryer and an Arrhenius type relationship was developed from which activation energy value of 13.48 kcal/g-mole for fresh mushroom16.47, 15.01and 4.19 kcal/g mole for mushroom osmosed at 12oC, 27oC and 45oC, respectively were found. Combined osmotic dehydration (in 20% salt solution) and air drying results in significantly higher (4 times) drying throughput compared to fresh mushroom. The values of proximate composition of fresh mushroom are 89.56, 3.83, 0.44, 0.91 and 5.26% moisture, protein, fat, ash, and total carbohydrate, respectively, while the corresponding values are 11.70, 31.5, 2.90, 5.92 and 47.98% moisture, protein, fat, ash and total carbohydrate for developed mushroom powder.
Quintessence, Cosmological Horizons, and Self-Tuning
Creators: name: Cline, James M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We point out that quintessence with an exponential potential V_0 exp(- beta phi / 3^{1/2} M_p) can account for the present observed acceleration of the universe, without necessarily leading to eternal acceleration. This occurs for 2.4 < beta < 2.8. Thus a cosmological horizon, which is supposed to be problematic within the context of string theory, can be avoided. We argue that this class of models is not particularly fine-tuned. We further examine this question in the context of a modified Friedmann equation, H^2 ~ rho + p, which is suggested by higher dimensional self-tuning approaches to the cosmological constant problem. It is shown that the self-tuning case can also be consistent with observations, if 1.8 < beta < 2.4. Future observations of high-z supernovae will be able to test whether beta lies in the desired range.
description: 13 pp., 5 figures; references added
The Geometry of the Octonions by Tevian Dray
Creators: name: Antão, Manuel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Quantum Mechanics
subject: 10503 Mathematical Aspects of Classical Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics and Quantum Information Theory
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: All of quantum field theory (with the exception of gravity, but people are working on that) can be derived from the following statement: "Assume maximal self-consistent unambiguous algebraic structure and neglect trivial results". The only such set of dimensions which can have non-trivial maximal structure are 3 positive 1 negative (left-hand rule physics) and 3 negative 1 positive (right-hand rule physics). From the maximal algebraic structure (Clifford algebras) we can then derive all of the underlying laws which govern electromagnetism, strong force, weak force, and the Higgs field. We can additionally derive the existence and relative charges/masses/etc. of all particles in the Standard Model by identifying ideal groups in the maths' group theory (except for why neutrinos have mass, but people are working on that too).
Gromilus brounii Morrone, 2011, nom. nov.
Creators: name: Morrone, Juan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Gromilus
Gromilus brounii

description: Gromilus brounii, nom. nov.
 Clypeorhynchus setosus Broun, 1917: 432 (type locality: New Zealand: Ben Lomond, 1000 feet; type material: S: 3 BMNH).
 Gromilus setosus; Kuschel, 1964: 459 (non Broun, 1893a).
 Distribution. New Zealand (Schenkling and Marshall, 1929).
description: Published as part of Morrone, Juan J., 2011, Annotated checklist of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cyclominae) 3119, pp. 1-68 in Zootaxa 3119 (1) on page 21, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3119.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5246257
Synthesis, single crystal X-ray analysis and vibrational spectral studies of 2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridine
Creators: name: Jin, Lan
name: Guo, Qian
name: Deng, Wen-Fang
name: Xiao, Jun-Li
name: Shi, Pan-Chang
name: Li, JinLan
name: Zhou, Zhi-Xu
name: Ji, Chun
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Virology

description: 2-(Pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridine is a synthetic intermediate containing nitrogen-containing heterocycle and borate ester group. The title compound was obtained through nucleophilic substitution reaction and Suzuki reaction. The structure of the compound was determined by MS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and infrared spectrum. The single crystal of the title compound was also measured by X-ray diffraction, and the optimized crystal structure was determined by DFT calculation using the B3LYP/6-311 + G(2d, p) basis set, followed by crystallographic and conformational analysis. Finally, the geometric parameters, MEP, FMO, Hirshfeld analysis, and infrared characteristic vibrational absorption bands of the title compound were also analyzed.
Two-Loop Amplitudes for Gluon Fusion into Two Photons
Creators: name: Bern, Z.
name: De Freitas, A.
name: Dixon, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the two-loop matrix elements for the scattering of two gluons into two photons in QCD. These matrix elements will enter into improved estimates of the QCD background to Higgs production at the LHC when the Higgs decays into two photons. The photon mode is especially important if M_H < 140 GeV. We also give the amplitudes for the crossed process, glue gamma to glue gamma.
description: 24 pages, JHEP style
Gonadal maturation, fecundity and hatching performance of wild caught tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon using unilateral eyestalk ablation in captivity
Creators: name: Uddin, S. A.
name: Rahman, M. M.
name: Uddin, S. A.
name: Rahman, M. M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Penaeus monodon shrimp
subject: Moulting
subject: Re-maturation
subject: Spawning
subject: Eyestalk-ablation

description: In this study, the effects of eyestalk ablation on maturation, moulting, spawning and hatching rate of wild caught Penaeus monodon were investigated. Twenty males (M) and 30 eyestalk–ablated and 30 non–ablated females (F), all individually marked (M: F=1:3) were stocked into two 15–ton capacity (each) maturation tank. All the ablated females moulted in 7.92±0.24 (mean±standard error) days, and first spawning occurred 3.2±0.20 days following eyestalk ablation. While twenty-five ablated females spawned, producing an average of 296,160±26,589 eggs, only eight non–ablated females spawned, producing an average of 195,462±20,565 eggs during the investigation period of 120 days. A significant positive correlation between fecundity and female body weight (P<0.05; P<0.001) was observed. Throughout the experiment, the average number of spawning per female was 1.8±0.14 for ablated and one for non–ablated females. Multiple spawning (up to three times) occurred within the same moulting cycle in ablated females. Among the ablated P. monodon females, 36% spawn once, 48% second time, and 16% third time. The average fertility rate of the eggs was high, ranging between 80 and 90% in non-ablated females, while in ablated females; the range was between 72 and 88% and differ significantly (p<0.05) ablated and non ablated females. Average hatching rate ranges between 70 and 80% for ablated and 75 and 82% for non-ablated females (p<0.05). From eggs to nauplii production per female was 167,838 for ablated and 127,500for non–ablated females. This study indicates that eyestalk ablation and environmental condition were important inducing tools for re-maturation of spent P. monodon that continued supply of seed stock for effective commercial shrimp farming.
New Evolutionary Synthesis code. An application to the irregular galaxy NGC 1560
Creators: name: Vazquez, Gerardo A.
name: Carigi, Leticia
name: Gonzalez, J. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have developed a new evolutionary synthesis code, which incorporates the output from chemical evolution models. We compare results of this new code with other published codes, and we apply it to the irregular galaxy NGC 1560 using sophisticated chemical evolution models. The code makes important contributions in two areas: a) the building of synthetic populations with time-dependent star formation rates and stellar populations of different metallicities; b) the extension of the set of stellar tracks from the Geneva group by adding the AGB phases for $m_i/M_\odot \geq 0.8$ as well as the very low mass stars. Our code predicts spectra, broad band colors, and Lick indices by using a spectra library, which cover a more complete grid of stellar parameters. The application of the code with the chemical models to the galaxy NGC 1560 constrain the star formation age for its stellar population around 10.0 Gy.
description: 10 pages, 15 figures, submited to A&A
Obermedizinalrat Dr. Robert Groß ✝
Creators: name: Koch, Hans
Publisher: name: - NO PUBLISHER DEFINED -
Year: 1950

description: Jahreshefte des Vereins für Vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg : zugl. Jahrbuch d. Staatlichen Museums für Naturkunde in Stuttgart
description: Bd.102-105, 1946-49, [1950]
Oscillations of small bubbles and medium yielding in elastoviscoplastic fluids
Creators: name: De Corato, Marco
name: Saint-Michel, Brice
name: Makrigiorgios, George
name: Dimakopoulos, Yannis
name: Tsamopoulos, John
name: Garbin, Valeria
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the radial oscillations of small gas bubbles trapped in yield-stress fluid and driven by an acoustic pressure field. We model the rheological behavior of the yield-stress fluid using the recently developed elasto-visco-plastic (EVP) constitutive equation that takes into account the elastic and visco-plastic deformations of the material [P. Saramito, J. NonNewton. Fluid Mech. 158 (1-3) (2009) pp.154-161]. Assuming that the bubble remains spherical during the pressure driving, we reduce the problem to a set of ODEs and an integrodifferential equation, which we solve numerically for the case of two yield-stress fluids, a sot Carbopol gel and a stiffer Kaolin suspension. We find that, depending on the amplitude and frequency of the pressure field, the radial oscillations of the bubble produce elastic stresses that may or may not suffice to yield the surrounding material. We evaluate the critical amplitude of the acoustic pressure required to achieve yielding and we find a good agreement between numerical simulations and an analytical formula derived under the assumption of linear deformations. Finally, we examine the bubble oscillation amplitude for a very wide range of applied pressures both below and above the critical value to assess the impact of yielding on the bubble dynamics. This analysis could be used to identify a signature of yielding in experiments where the radial dynamics of a bubble is measured. More generally, these results can be used to rationalize the optimal conditions for pressure-induced bubble release from yield-stress fluids, which is relevant to various biomedical and industrial applications, including oil industry and food processing.
Interpretation issues in heteroscedastic conditional logit models
Creators: name: Burton, Michael
name: Davis, Katrina
name: Kragt, Marit Ellen
name: Burton, Michael
name: Davis, Katrina
name: Kragt, Marit Ellen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Scale
subject: Willingness to Pay
subject: Error Variance
subject: Discrete Choice Models
subject: Aggregate Welfare
subject: Part-worths

description: This paper identifies an issue with interpretation of significance within heteroscedastic conditional logit models, due to sensitivity of reported results to arbitrary variable-normalization decisions. We advocate the use of willingness-to-pay (WTP) space models to avoid this, as estimates of WTP do not exhibit this effect. However, in cases where error variance may be high, we question whether it is correct to infer that all respondents should be considered to hold a common WTP.
Rigorous proof of attractive nature for Casimir force of p-odd hypercube
Creators: name: Li, Xin-zhou
name: Zhai, Xiang-hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Casimir effect giving rise to an attractive force between the configuration boundaries that confine the massless scalar field is rigorously proven for odd dimensional hypercube with the Dirichlet boundary conditions and different spacetime dimensions D by the Epstein zeta function regularization.
description: 7 pages, no figure
Highest weight vectors in plethysms
Creators: name: Kimoto, Kazufumi
name: Lee, Soo Teck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05E10, 20G05

description: We realize the $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{C})$-modules $S^k(S^m(\mathbb{C}^n))$ and $Λ^k(S^m(\mathbb{C}^n))$ as spaces of polynomial functions on $n\times k$ matrices. In the case $k=3$, we describe explicitly all the $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{C})$-highest weight vectors which occur in $S^3(S^m(\mathbb{C}^n))$ and in $Λ^3(S^m(\mathbb{C}^n))$ respectively.
description: 23 pages