cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1: of Hsa-miR-335 regulates cardiac mesoderm and progenitor cell differentiation
Creators: name: Kay, Maryam
name: Soltani, Bahram
name: Fahimeh Aghdaei
name: Ansari, Hassan
name: Baharvand, Hossein
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Primer sequences used in this research. Table S2. Final list of candidate miRNAs. Table S3. List of potential miR-335-3p target genes related to WNT and TGFβ signaling pathways. Table S4. List of potential miR-335-5p target genes related to WNT and TGFβ signaling pathways. Figure S1. RT-qPCR results of C-MYC and CCND1 after mimics and siRNA treatment for miR-335-3p (A) and miR-335-5p (B). All experiments were done in three biological replicates and presented as mean ± SEM. Figure S2. RT-qPCR results of SMAD2 and SMAD3 expression. A) Pairing status of miR-335-3p (left) and miR-335-5p (right), with 3′UTR of SMAD7 gene. B) SMAD2 expression was not significantly changed followed by miR-335-3p (top) and miR-335-5p (bottom) overexpression. C) RT-qPCR data also showed no significant alterations in SMAD3 expression following miR-335-3p (top) and miR-335-5p (bottom) overexpression. All data are presented as mean ± SEM normalized against mimic-scr and siRNA-scr. GAPDH was used as a housekeeping gene. Figure S3. Genomic location of mir-335 presented in UCSC genome browser. miR-335 is located within the second intron of MEST gene, containing two conserved mature miRNAs (highlighted in red) including miR-335-3p and miR-335-5p. Figure S4. The potential targets of miR-335 in TGFβ (A) and WNT (B) signaling pathways according to the KEGG pathway. The target genes are marked with red stars. (DOCX 474 kb)
Improving Data Driven Wordclass Tagging by System Combination
Creators: name: van Halteren, Hans
name: Zavrel, Jakub
name: Daelemans, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper we examine how the differences in modelling between different data driven systems performing the same NLP task can be exploited to yield a higher accuracy than the best individual system. We do this by means of an experiment involving the task of morpho-syntactic wordclass tagging. Four well-known tagger generators (Hidden Markov Model, Memory-Based, Transformation Rules and Maximum Entropy) are trained on the same corpus data. After comparison, their outputs are combined using several voting strategies and second stage classifiers. All combination taggers outperform their best component, with the best combination showing a 19.1% lower error rate than the best individual tagger.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX, uses acl.bst, colacl.sty
title: Urban Form and Insecurity: A Case Study of Three Districts in Baghdad
Creators: name: Albayati, Dhyaa Molan
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Social conditions, Baghdad
subject: Urban geography, Baghdad
subject: Counter terrorism measures, Baghdad

description: The research examines three districts in Baghdad, Iraq and poses three hypotheses: 1) urban form and structure impacts on the ability of residents to defend themselves; 2) adopted social behaviour of residents during times of terrorism affects social activity and hence urban structure; and 3) counter-terrorism measures used during times of terrorism affects urban form. The research used a combination of fieldwork, surveys and interviews to confirm that the daily life and behaviour of residents of the three case study areas were significantly influenced by terrorist acts and counter-terrorism measures. However these influences varied by district and the results confirm that these differences were related to urban form. The results also show that the impacts of counter-terrorism measures are diverse and their impact is also dependent on urban form. The research shows that despite the magnitude and scale of terrorist attacks within the case study areas, Rusafa (traditional form) and Falestin (mixed traditional/modern form) were more secure than Haifa (modern form). The research is significant in two ways. First, at the local level it provides the evidence to inform individuals about the appropriate building materials, housing style and neighbourhood form and structure that will minimise the impacts of terrorism Second, it provides research on previously unknown challenges and responses within diverse urban districts. This can bridge the knowledge gap regarding what happens within different urban forms during periods of insecurity and terrorism.
Additional file 1: of Overexpression of MTA1 inhibits the metastatic ability of ZR-75-30 cells in vitro by promoting MTA2 degradation
Creators: name: Zhang, Long
name: Wang, Qi
name: Zhou, Yuzhen
name: Ouyang, Qianwen
name: Dai, Weixing
name: Chen, Jianfeng
name: Ding, Peipei
name: Li, Ling
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Zhang, Wei
name: Lv, Xinyue
name: Li, Luying
name: Zhang, Pingzhao
name: Cai, Guoxiang
name: Hu, Weiguo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Table S1. Main primers used in the study. (DOC 64 kb)
Sphex torridus F. SMITH 1873
Creators: name: Dollfuss, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Sphex
Sphex torridus

description: Sphex torridus F. SMITH 1873 7, 7
M a d a g a s k a r 3, 7, 30 km E Ambanja Moravato, 1.XII.2001, leg. Pljushich; 1, Antsiranana prov. Ambodidimaka env., E Ambanja, 16.XII.2002, leg. Jenis; 1, Antseranana distr. Sambirana riv. Marovato vill., 5.-12.XII.2001, leg. Horak; 1, 9 km NE Pt. Dauphin Foret de Mandena, 24°57’S 47°00’E, II.2004, leg. Bulirsh; 1, 22 km NE Esira Mt. Belomotra, 1350m, 24°13’S 46°53’E, II.2004, leg. Bulirsh.
 The following female and 4 males of Sphex could not be determined: Benin (2), Morocco (1), Turkmenistan (1), USA (1), Zambia (1).
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, H., 2008, The Sphecini Wasps of the Genera Chilosphex BOHART & MENKE, Isodontia PATTON, Palmodes KOHL, Prionyx VANDER LINDEN and Sphex LINNAEUS of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Sphecidae), pp. 1399-1434 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1432, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431130
Additional file 6: of Differential rates of cesarean delivery by maternal geographical origin: a cohort study in France
Creators: name: Linard, Morgane
name: Deneux-Tharaux, Catherine
name: Luton, Dominique
name: Schmitz, Thomas
name: Mandelbrot, Laurent
name: Estellat, Candice
name: Sauvegrain, Priscille
name: Azria, Elie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S6 Comparisons of women included and excluded of the analysis. (DOCX 18 kb)
Phaenocarpa carinthiaca FISCHER 1975
Creators: name: Fischer, M.
name: Tormos, J.
name: Pardo, X.
name: J. D
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Phaenocarpa
Phaenocarpa carinthiaca

description: Phaenocarpa carinthiaca FISCHER 1975
D i a g n o s i s:Length: 4.5mm.Headnotwidenedbehindeyes,face without vertical sulci, arched and crenellate, closed to edges of eyes; mandibles without differentiated cleft between teeth 1 and 2. Lateral fields of scutellar sulcus as long as wide. R almost reaching wing apex; nr interstitial; nv scarcely postfurcal. Ovipositor sheaths shorter than body, 1.5 times longer than posterior tibia. Palpi and legs yellow.
 G e o g r a p h i c d i s t r i b u t i o n a n d m a t e r i a l s t u d i e d: Austria, China, Germany, Georgia, Spain (Burgos: Suzana (UTM: 30T 50473), 10.VIII.1996, 1, from puparia of Delia antiqua (MEIGEN 1826)).
description: Published as part of Fischer, M., Tormos, J., Pardo, X. & J. D, 2008, New citations of Alysiini from Spain, with a description of Dinotrema mediocornis hispanicum nov. ssp. and of the females of Aspilota inflatinervis and Synaldis azorica (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), pp. 1449-1466 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on pages 1459-1460, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431502
Additional file 5: of Differential rates of cesarean delivery by maternal geographical origin: a cohort study in France
Creators: name: Linard, Morgane
name: Deneux-Tharaux, Catherine
name: Luton, Dominique
name: Schmitz, Thomas
name: Mandelbrot, Laurent
name: Estellat, Candice
name: Sauvegrain, Priscille
name: Azria, Elie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S5. Association between motherâ s place of birth and cesarean delivery within the Robson 5A category. (DOCX 17 kb)
Isospectrality of spherical MHD dynamo operators: pseudo-Hermiticity and a no-go theorem
Creators: name: Guenther, U.
name: Stefani, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The isospectrality problem is studied for the operator of the spherical hydromagnetic alpha^2-dynamo. It is shown that this operator is formally pseudo-Hermitian (J-symmetric) and lives in a Krein space. Based on the J-symmetry, an operator intertwining Ansatz with first-order differential intertwining operators is tested for its compatibility with the structure of the alpha^2-dynamo operator matrix. An intrinsic structural inconsistency is obtained in the set of associated matrix Riccati equations. This inconsistency is interpreted as a no-go theorem which forbids the construction of isospectral alpha^2-dynamo operator classes with the help of first-order differential intertwining operators.
description: 13 pages, LaTeX2e, improved references, to appear in J. Math. Phys
Intrinsic dimension estimation for locally undersampled data
Creators: name: Erba, Vittorio
name: Gherardi, Marco
name: Rotondo, Pietro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-dimensional data are ubiquitous in contemporary science and finding methods to compress them is one of the primary goals of machine learning. Given a dataset lying in a high-dimensional space (in principle hundreds to several thousands of dimensions), it is often useful to project it onto a lower-dimensional manifold, without loss of information. Identifying the minimal dimension of such manifold is a challenging problem known in the literature as intrinsic dimension estimation (IDE). Traditionally, most IDE algorithms are either based on multiscale principal component analysis (PCA) or on the notion of correlation dimension (and more in general on k-nearest-neighbors distances). These methods are affected, in different ways, by a severe curse of dimensionality. In particular, none of the existing algorithms can provide accurate ID estimates in the extreme locally undersampled regime, i.e. in the limit where the number of samples in any local patch of the manifold is less than (or of the same order of) the ID of the dataset. Here we introduce a new ID estimator that leverages on simple properties of the tangent space of a manifold to overcome these shortcomings. The method is based on the full correlation integral, going beyond the limit of small radius used for the estimation of the correlation dimension. Our estimator alleviates the extreme undersampling problem, intractable with other methods. Based on this insight, we explore a multiscale generalization of the algorithm. We show that it is capable of (i) identifying multiple dimensionalities in a dataset, and (ii) providing accurate estimates of the ID of extremely curved manifolds. In particular, we test the method on manifolds generated from global transformations of high-contrast images, relevant for invariant object recognition and considered a challenge for state-of-the-art ID estimators.
Additional file 4: of Differential rates of cesarean delivery by maternal geographical origin: a cohort study in France
Creators: name: Linard, Morgane
name: Deneux-Tharaux, Catherine
name: Luton, Dominique
name: Schmitz, Thomas
name: Mandelbrot, Laurent
name: Estellat, Candice
name: Sauvegrain, Priscille
name: Azria, Elie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S4. Association between maternal origin and cesarean delivery within the Robson 5A category: complete cases analysis. (DOCX 17 kb)
Fopius rubrithorax
Creators: name: Fischer, M.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Fopius
Fopius rubrithorax

description: Fopius rubrithorax (GRANGER 1949)
 Biosteres rubrithorax nov.sp.: GRANGER 1949: 394 (key), 395 (fig. 413), 397 (descr., Madagascar).
 Opius (Biosteres) rubrithorax (GRANGER 1949): FISCHER 1963c: 724 (key), 733 (tax., descr.), 734 (figs 59, 60).
 Biosteres rubrithorax GRANGER 1949: FISCHER 1971c: 29 (tax., cat.).
 Biosteres rubrithorax GRANGER 1949: PAPP 1985: 213 (cat.).
 Biosteres (Chilotrichia) rubrithorax GRANGER 1949: FISCHER 1987: 578 (key), 625 (descr., figs 520, 521, Madagascar).
 Fopius rubrithorax (GRANGER 1949): WHARTON 1997: 18 (tax.), 33 (tax.).
 Fopius rubrithorax (GRANGER 1949): WHARTON 1999: 50 (table 1: tax.), 52 (tax.), 54.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina. Andekaleka (Rogez).
Endemic.
description: Published as part of Fischer, M. & Madl, M., 2008, Review of the Opiinae of the Malagasy Subregion (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1467-1489 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1471, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431516
Battery State-of-Charge Estimation Using Neural Networks
Creators: Liao, Chenyao
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2019
Subjects: Electrical engineering
Battery management systems
Electric batteries
Lithium ion batteries
Machine learning
Neural networks (Computer science)

description: This thesis proposes a way to augment the existing machine learning algorithm applied to state-of-charge estimation by introducing a form of pulse injection to the running battery cells. It is believed that the information contained in the pulse responses can be interpreted by a machine learning algorithm whereas other techniques are difficult to decode due to the nonlinearity. OCV Mapping is also applied in order to evaluate and compare the performances with feedforward neural network (FNN) -based approach. Coulomb-counting is selected as the basis of making comparison as it is capable of obtaining the SoC with an error less than 0.1%. The detailed system layout is given to perform the augmented SoC estimation integrated in a real-world testbench. Testing procedures specifically designed for both OCV Mapping and FNN-based approach are also explained and provided. A 2-hidden layer FNN is trained to acquire the nonlinear relationship between the training pulse and the ground-truth SoC. The experimental data is trained and the results are shown within 6-8mins computation time and an error boundary of 1.13% for charge and 0.80% for discharge, whereas OCV Mapping has approximately 3.35% SoC estimation error for charge and 1.86% for discharge even after 90 minutes relaxation.
A variational level set methodology without reinitialization for the prediction of equilibrium interfaces over arbitrary solid surfaces
Creators: name: Alamé, Karim
name: Anantharamu, Sreevatsa
name: Mahesh, Krishnan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A robust numerical methodology to predict equilibrium interfaces over arbitrary solid surfaces is developed. The kernel of the proposed method is the distance regularized level set equations (DRLSE) with techniques to incorporate the no-penetration and mass-conservation constraints. In this framework, we avoid reinitialization typically used in traditional level set methods. This allows for a more efficient algorithm since only one advection equation is solved, and avoids numerical error associated with the re-distancing step. A novel surface tension distribution, based on harmonic mean, is prescribed such that the zero level set has the correct the liquid-solid surface tension value. This leads to a more accurate triple contact point location. The method uses second-order central difference schemes which facilitates easy parallel implementation, and is validated by comparing to traditional level set methods for canonical problems. The application of the method, in the context of Gibbs free energy minimization, to obtain liquid-air interfaces is validated against existing analytical solutions. The capability of our current methodology to predict equilibrium shapes over both structured and realistic rough surfaces is demonstrated.
Διδιαλεκτικές κοινότητες και γλωσσικό συνεχές: η περίπτωση της Κυπριακής
Creators: name: Katsoyannou, Marianna
name: Papapavlou, Andreas
name: Pavlou, Pavlos
Publisher: name: Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistics Theory
Year: 2004

description: Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistics Theory, Vol 2, No 1 (2004)
A decision procedure for unitary linear quantum cellular automata
Creators: name: Durr, Christoph
name: Santha, Miklos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Linear quantum cellular automata were introduced recently as one of the models of quantum computing. A basic postulate of quantum mechanics imposes a strong constraint on any quantum machine: it has to be unitary, that is its time evolution operator has to be a unitary transformation. In this paper we give an efficient algorithm to decide if a linear quantum cellular automaton is unitary. The complexity of the algorithm is O(n^((3r-1)/(r+1))) = O(n^3) in the algebraic computational model if the automaton has a continuous neighborhood of size r, where $n$ is the size of the input.
description: Updated for submission to SIAM Journal on Computing. Improved slightly the algorithm
Malachius pickai Svihla 1987
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Malachius
Malachius pickai

description: Malachius pickai Švihla, 1987
 Malachius pickai Švihla, 1987: 281, Figs. 8–9.
The holotype and one paratype are deposited in NMPC (general collection):
HOLOTYPE (J): ‘GRAECIA 29.6.80 / ▲ Olympus 1500 m / J. Picka lgt. [p] // HOLOTYPUS [p] / Malachius / pickai / sp. n. [hw] / Vl. Švihla det. [p] 1987 [hw, red label]’.
PARATYPE (J): ‘GRAECIA 29.6.80 / ▲ Olympus 1500 m / J. Picka lgt. [p] // PARATYPUS [p] / Malachius / pickai / sp. n. [hw] / Vl. Švihla det. [p] 1987 [hw, red label]’.
 Current status. Valid species.
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on pages 647-648, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
An Empirical Evaluation of Probabilistic Lexicalized Tree Insertion Grammars
Creators: name: Hwa, Rebecca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an empirical study of the applicability of Probabilistic Lexicalized Tree Insertion Grammars (PLTIG), a lexicalized counterpart to Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars (PCFG), to problems in stochastic natural-language processing. Comparing the performance of PLTIGs with non-hierarchical N-gram models and PCFGs, we show that PLTIG combines the best aspects of both, with language modeling capability comparable to N-grams, and improved parsing performance over its non-lexicalized counterpart. Furthermore, training of PLTIGs displays faster convergence than PCFGs.
description: 10 pages, 6 encapsulated postscript figures and 2 latex figures, uses colacl.sty
Additional file 1 of Molecular mechanism of mulberry response to drought stress revealed by complementary transcriptomic and iTRAQ analyses
Creators: name: Li, Ruixue
name: Su, Xueqiang
name: Zhou, Rong
name: Zhang, Yuping
name: Wang, Taichu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Overview of proteome sequencing.
Additional file 3: of Differential rates of cesarean delivery by maternal geographical origin: a cohort study in France
Creators: name: Linard, Morgane
name: Deneux-Tharaux, Catherine
name: Luton, Dominique
name: Schmitz, Thomas
name: Mandelbrot, Laurent
name: Estellat, Candice
name: Sauvegrain, Priscille
name: Azria, Elie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Differential rates of cesarean between Fr and SSA women. (DOCX 14 kb)
Swedish translation of: The impact of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) on patients and their family members: results from an international burden of illness survey
Creators: name: Kaplan, Frederick S
name: Whalen, John D.
name: Böing, Elaine A.
name: Grandoulier, Anne-Sophie
name: Croskery, Kim
name: Hollywood, Suzanne
name: Liljesthröm, Moira
name: Bedford-Gay, Christopher
name: Cali, Amanda
name: Davis, Michelle
name: Toder, Katherine S.
name: Al Mukaddam, Mona
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023

description: Swedish translation
Additional file 1 of Development and validation of a risk prediction score for severe acute pancreatitis
Creators: name: Hong, Wandong
name: Lillemoe, Keith D.
name: Pan, Shuang
name: Zimmer, Vincent
name: Kontopantelis, Evangelos
name: Stock, Simon
name: Zippi, Maddalena
name: Wang, Chao
name: Zhou, Mengtao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Univariable analysis of predictive factors of severe acute pancreatitis in derivation.
MOESM4 of Epidemiology of Taenia saginata taeniosis/cysticercosis: a systematic review of the distribution in West and Central Africa
Creators: name: Hendrickx, Emilie
name: Thomas, Lian
name: Dorny, Pierre
name: BobiÄ, Branko
name: Braae, Uffe
name: Devleesschauwer, Brecht
name: Eichenberger, Ramon
name: GabriĂŤl, Sarah
name: Saratsis, Anastasios
name: Torgerson, Paul
name: Robertson, Lucy
name: Dermauw, Veronique
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 4: Figure S1. PRISMA flow diagram.
On the Kolkata index as a measure of income inequality
Creators: name: Banerjee, Suchismita
name: Chakrabarti, Bikas K.
name: Mitra, Manipushpak
name: Mutuswami, Suresh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Theoretical Economics (econ.TH)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mathematical and economic structure of the Kolkata (k) index of income inequality. We show that the k-index always exists and is a unique fixed point of the complementary Lorenz function, where the Lorenz function itself gives the fraction of cumulative income possessed by the cumulative fraction of population (when arranged from poorer to richer). We show that the k-index generalizes Pareto's 80/20 rule. Although the k and Pietra indices both split the society into two groups, we show that k-index is a more intensive measure for the poor-rich split. We compare the normalized k-index with the Gini coefficient and the Pietra index and discuss when they coincide. We establish that for any income distribution the value of Gini coefficient is no less than that of the Pietra index and the value of the Pietra index is no less than that of the normalized k-index. While the Gini coefficient and the Pietra index are affected by transfers exclusively among the rich or among the poor, the k-index is only affected by transfers across the two groups.
description: 16 pages,8 figures, Accepted in Physica A
One-parameter Darboux transformations in Thermodynamics
Creators: name: Rosu, H. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum oscillator thermodynamic actions are the conjugate intensive parameters for the frequency in any frequency changing process. These oscillator actions fulfill simple Riccati equations. Interesting Darboux transformations of the fundamental Planck and pure vacuum actions are discussed here in some detail. It is shown that the one-parameter "Darboux-Transformed-Thermodynamics" refers to superpositions of boson and fermion excitations of positive and negative absolute temperature, respectively. A Darboux generalization of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem is also briefly sketched
description: 6 pages, contribution at the AIP 1st International Conference on Quantum Limits to the Second Law, San Diego, CA, (main organizer: D.P. Sheehan), end of July 2002, tentative publication schedule: Dec. 2002
title: Popper Re-appraised : New Perspectives on Karl Popper’s Method and its Applications
Creators: name: Naraniecki, Alexander John
Publisher: name: Griffith University
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Transcendental criticism
subject: Popper, Karl Raimund, 1902-1994.
subject: Theory of falsification
subject: Political philosophy

description: This thesis takes a twofold approach to Popper’s work. First, it observes the thematic changes in his work over the course of his life. Second, it analyses the methods used by Popper in articulating his arguments and observes how those arguments relate to his methodological prohibitions. It will be argued in the thesis that Popper’s methodological thought was shaped by his ambition to deal with theories that did not fit into his previously prescribed limits for science. The practical need to create reasonable arguments that were both critical and rational in The Poverty of Historicism (1957) and The Open Society (1945) would force a change of stance in his attitude towards “transcendental criticism” and its procedural role in the process of expanding the horizon of what a critical rationalist can argue. Popper expanded the scope of what can be rationally argued by experimenting with different ways of rationally treating hypotheses that were clearly irrefutable. At the same time he was adamant that his theory of falsification should never be abandoned. This theory was used throughout his career to navigate his many theories through his use of non-falsifiable concepts, exemplified by his late ontological writings. It is this tension in the relationship between his theorisation of the method of falsification and his non-falsifiable arguments in ontology and political philosophy that gave Popper’s thought such a distinctive quality. In tracing that relationship, this thesis will contribute to the ongoing task of interpreting Popper’s philosophical, political and moral thought. It will do so by drawing on his published texts and unpublished letters and writings to emphasise the continuity of his thought.
Η μείωση της πολυτυπίας των κλιτικών τάξεων στο ονοματικό παράδειγμα της διαλέκτου των Κυδωνιών και Μοσχονησίων: η περίπτωση των ονομάτων σε -'aris και -'anis.
Creators: name: Melissaropoulou, Dimitra
Publisher: name: Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistics Theory
Year: 2004

description: Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistics Theory, Vol 2, No 1 (2004)
Indexing with WordNet synsets can improve Text Retrieval
Creators: name: Gonzalo, Julio
name: Verdejo, Felisa
name: Chugur, Irina
name: Cigarran, Juan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The classical, vector space model for text retrieval is shown to give better results (up to 29% better in our experiments) if WordNet synsets are chosen as the indexing space, instead of word forms. This result is obtained for a manually disambiguated test collection (of queries and documents) derived from the Semcor semantic concordance. The sensitivity of retrieval performance to (automatic) disambiguation errors when indexing documents is also measured. Finally, it is observed that if queries are not disambiguated, indexing by synsets performs (at best) only as good as standard word indexing.
description: 7 pages, LaTeX2e, 3 eps figures, uses epsfig, colacl.sty
Isodontia mexicana
Creators: name: Dollfuss, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Sphecidae
Isodontia
Isodontia mexicana

description: Isodontia mexicana (de SAUSSURE 1835) 24, 16
C r o a t i a: 3, Istria, Vodnjan env., 7.-9. VII.1999, leg. J. Halada; 2, 1, Istria, 10 km N Pula, 25. VIII.1995, leg. J. Halada; 2, 1, Istria, Porec env., 1.-3. IX.1996, leg. J. Halada; 1, Senj, 13. VII.1993, leg. M. Halda; 2, Istria, Laborica, 20. VII.2002, leg. Ma. Halada; 1, Istria, Vodnjan env., 24. VIII.1998, leg. J. Halada.
I t a l y:7, 3, Basilicata, 25 km W Lauria, 4.-5. VII.1999, leg. J. Halada; 1, 40 km S Udine, 26. VI.2002, leg. J. Halada; 1, Toscana reg., 20 km NE Firenze, 5.-6. VII.2000, leg. J. Halada; 1, Molise, 10 km S Termoli, 24. VIII.1997, leg. J. Halada; 1, (Lago di Garda) Torri, 15. IX.1991, leg. Deneš; 3, Toscana, Isl. Orbetello, 6. VIII.1999, leg. J. Halada; 1, Lazio, 10 km N Roma Todi, 27. VII.1999, leg. J. Halada.
S l o v e n i a:1, 2, 5 km E Koper, 10.VII.1999, leg. J. Halada.
S p a i n:2, Catalunya, Palamos, 2.-6.IX.1997, leg. Stary; 1, 1, Catal. Palamos, VII.1994, leg. Stary; 1, 1, Costa Brava, Platja de Aro, 8.-14.IX.1991, leg. Deneš.
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, H., 2008, The Sphecini Wasps of the Genera Chilosphex BOHART & MENKE, Isodontia PATTON, Palmodes KOHL, Prionyx VANDER LINDEN and Sphex LINNAEUS of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Sphecidae), pp. 1399-1434 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1401, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431130
Malachius reichenspergeri Wittmer 1956
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Malachius
Malachius reichenspergeri

description: Malachius reichenspergeri Wittmer, 1956
 Malachius reichenspergeri Wittmer, 1956: 154.
Three paratypes are deposited in NMPC (general collection – donated by W. Wittmer):
PARATYPE (J): ‘J. Klapperich / Kandahar – Kuna / 950 m [p] 5. [hw] 3.53 [p] / S-Afghanistan [p] // Paratypus [p, red, black-bordered label] //? Clanoptilus / reichenspergeri / Wittm. [hw] / V. Švihla det. 20 [p] 08 [hw]’.
PARATYPES (2 ♀♀): ‘S Afghanistan / Kandahar – Kuna / 950 m, 5.3.53 / J. Klapperich [hw] // PARATYPUS [p, red label]’.
 Current status. Clanoptilus reichenspergeri (Wittmer, 1956), see EVERS (1985).
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 648, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
Black Twitter, Black Voters, and Black Issues: The Role of Black Twitter Discourse in the 2020 Democratic Primary
Creators: Atkins, Nia
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: African Americans
subject: African Americans--Politics and government
subject: Elections
subject: Mass media
subject: Sentiment analysis
subject: Political science
subject: FOS: Political science

description: This thesis presents evidence on the relationship between Black Twitter, Black voting patterns, and the mainstream media. I collect public opinion polls, newspaper articles, and Twitter data and proceed to conduct sentiment analyses and calculate word frequencies in order to assess Black Twitter sentiment toward political candidates as well as issue salience on Black Twitter and in mainstream newspapers. I then estimate linear regression models—one to assess the relationship between Black Twitter sentiment towards presidential candidates and candidate polling numbers—and the other to assess the relationship between the salience of issues on Black Twitter and the salience of those same issues in the mainstream media. The analysis suggests a substantial positive relationship of weak statistical significance between Black Twitter sentiment and Black voter support, and a negligible relationship between Black Twitter issue salience and mainstream media issue salience.
A scalar field inducing a non-metrical contribution to gravitational acceleration and a compatible add-on to light deflection
Creators: name: Scholz, Erhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A scalar field model for explaining the anomalous acceleration and light deflection at galactic and cluster scales, without further dark matter, is presented. It is formulated in a scale covariant scalar tensor theory of gravity in the framework of integrable Weyl geometry and presupposes two different phases for the scalar field, like the superfluid approach of Berezhiani/Khoury. In low acceleration regimes of static gravitational fields (in the Einstein frame) with accordingly low values of the scalar field gradient, the scalar field Lagrangian combines a cubic kinetic term similar to the ``a-quadratic'' Lagrangian used in the first covariant generalization of MOND (RAQUAL) (Bekenstein/Milgrom:1984) and a second order derivative term introduced by Novello et al. in the context of a Weyl geometric approach to cosmology (Novello/Oliveira_et al:1993, Oliveira/Salim/Sautu:1997). In varying with regard to $ϕ$ the latter is variationally equivalent to a first order expression. The scalar field equation thus remains of order two. In the Einstein frame it assumes the form of a covariant generalization of the Milgrom equation known from the classical MOND approach. It implies a corresponding ``non-metrical'' contribution to the acceleration of free fall trajectories. The second order derivative term of the Lagrangian leads to a non-negligible contribution to the energy momentum tensor and an {\em add-on to the light deflection potential} in beautiful agreement with the dynamics of low velocity trajectories. -- In higher sectional curvature regions, respectively for higher accelerations in static fields, the scalar field Lagrangian consists of a Jordan-Brans-Dicke term with sufficiently high value of the JBD-constant to satisfy empirical constraints. Here the dynamics agrees effectively with the one of Einstein gravity.
description: 39 pages, 2 figures
Breast cancer preclinical models: a vital resource for comprehending disease mechanisms and therapeutic development
Creators: name: Kaur, Ravneet
name: Sharma, Anuradha
name: Wijekoon, Nalaka
Publisher: name: IfADo - Leibniz Research Centre for Working Environment and Human Factors, Dortmund
Year: 2025
Subjects: breast cancer
breast cancer types
preclinical model
women health
triple negative breast cancer

description: A significant obstacle in translating innovative breast cancer treatments from bench to bed side is demonstrating efficacy in preclinical settings prior to clinical trials, as the heterogeneity of breast cancer can be challenging to replicate in the laboratory. A significant number of potential medicines have not progressed to clinical trials because preclinical models inadequately replicate the complexities of the varied tumor microenvironment. Consequently, the variety of breast cancer models is extensive, and the selection of a model frequently depends on the specific inquiry presented. This review aims to present an overview of the existing breast cancer models, highlighting their advantages, limitations, and challenges in the context of innovative drug discovery, thereby offering insights that may be advantageous to future translational studies. Conventional monolayer cultures are critical for elucidating the different breast cancer types and their behavior, have limitations in adequately replicating tumor environments. The 3D models such as patient-derived xenografts, cell-derived xenografts and genetically engineered models offer better insights by maintaining tumor microenvironments and cellular heterogeneity. Results can be further enhanced when compared with breast epithelial cells, a negative control to determine early stages by investigating differences between healthy and cancerous mammary cells. While cell lines such as MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 etc are useful in vitro models, they exhibit genetic variations that may affect drug responses over time. Additionally, animal models, particularly rodents, are instrumental in breast cancer research due to their biological resemblances to humans and the relative ease of genetic modification, however, witness a low occurrence of tumors. This review thus concludes that different preclinical models have their associated benefits and pitfalls. Therefore, specific preclinical models can be created by altering the gene expression at the genetic level or could be selected as per specific experimental needs which will enable successful translation of preclinical findings into clinical trials can be possible.
description: EXCLI Journal; 24:Doc267; ISSN 1611-2156
Sphex brasilianus DE SAUSSURE 1867
Creators: name: Dollfuss, H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Vespidae
Sphex
Sphex brasilianus

description: Sphex brasilianus DE SAUSSURE 1867 5 (compared with det. Kohl, NHMW)
E c u a d o r:2, Napo prov., 8 km S Tena, Puerto Napo, 400m, 16.-22.II.2002, leg. Ma. Halada; 1, 80 km NW Quito, Pacto, 1300m, 26.II.-2.III.2002, leg. Ma. Halada.
G u y a n a F r e n c h: 1, 20 km E St. Laurent du Maroni, route Crique NAI, 25.XII.2006, leg. Snizek; 1, Relais de Patawa, 35 km S Roura, 17.VI.-16.VII.2000, leg. Kadlec.
description: Published as part of Dollfuss, H., 2008, The Sphecini Wasps of the Genera Chilosphex BOHART & MENKE, Isodontia PATTON, Palmodes KOHL, Prionyx VANDER LINDEN and Sphex LINNAEUS of the " Biologiezentrum Linz " - Collection in Linz, Austria, (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Sphecidae), pp. 1399-1434 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1419, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431130
Distinguishing Word Senses in Untagged Text
Creators: name: Pedersen, Ted
name: Bruce, Rebecca
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper describes an experimental comparison of three unsupervised learning algorithms that distinguish the sense of an ambiguous word in untagged text. The methods described in this paper, McQuitty's similarity analysis, Ward's minimum-variance method, and the EM algorithm, assign each instance of an ambiguous word to a known sense definition based solely on the values of automatically identifiable features in text. These methods and feature sets are found to be more successful in disambiguating nouns rather than adjectives or verbs. Overall, the most accurate of these procedures is McQuitty's similarity analysis in combination with a high dimensional feature set.
description: 11 pages, latex, uses aclap.sty
Carbon-based cores with polyglycerol shells – the importance of core flexibility for encapsulation of hydrophobic guests
Creators: name: Lukowiak, Maike C.
name: Ziem, Benjamin
name: Achazi, Katharina
name: Gunkel-Grabole, Gesine
name: Popeney, Chris S.
name: Thota, Bala N. S.
name: Böttcher, Christoph
name: Krueger, Anke
name: Guan, Zhibin
name: Haag, Rainer
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::540 Chemie

description: Two core–shell nanoparticles with polyglycerol shells and sp3 carbon cores with different flexibilities (soft dendritic polyethylene and hard nanodiamond) were synthesized, their encapsulation capacities were compared, and their ability to transport into tumor cells was investigated. The nanocarrier with a soft core was superior to the hard one.
Improved model-dependent corollary analyses after the first six annual cycles of DAMA/LIBRA-phase2
Creators: name: Bernabei, R.
name: Belli, P.
name: Cappella, F.
name: Caracciolo, V.
name: Cerulli, R.
name: Dai, C. J.
name: d'Angelo, A.
name: Di Marco, A.
name: He, H. L.
name: Incicchitti, A.
name: Ma, X. H.
name: Merlo, V.
name: Montecchia, F.
name: Sheng, X. D.
name: Ye, Z. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Several of the many proposed Dark Matter candidate particles, already investigated with lower exposure and a higher software energy threshold, are further analyzed including the first DAMA/LIBRA--phase2 data release, with an exposure of 1.13 ton $\times$ yr and a lower software energy threshold (1 keV). The cumulative exposure above 2 keV considering also DAMA/NaI and DAMA/LIBRA--phase1 results is now 2.46 ton $\times$ yr. The analysis permits to constraint the parameters' space of the considered candidates restricting their values -- with respect to previous analyses -- thanks to the increase of the exposure and to the lower energy threshold.
description: 48 pages, 33 figures; in press on Nucl. Phys. At. Energy (2019)
Malachius rufithorax Wittmer 1956
Creators: name: Hájek, Jiří
name: Švihla, Vladimír
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Melyridae
Malachius
Malachius rufithorax

description: Malachius rufithorax Wittmer, 1956
 Malachius rufithorax Wittmer, 1956: 153.
One paratype is deposited in NMPC (general collection – donated by W. Wittmer):
PARATYPE (J): ‘J. Klapperich / Kamdesh 2000 m / Nuristan 29.4.53 / Afghanistan [hw] // PARATYPUS [p, red label] //? Clanoptilus / rufithorax / Wittm. / V. Švihla det. 20 [p] 08 [hw]’.
 Current status. Clanoptilus rufithorax (Wittmer, 1956), see EVERS (1985).
description: Published as part of Hájek, Jiří & Švihla, Vladimír, 2012, Catalogue of the type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 603-654 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 52 (2) on page 648, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5332821
Zoroaster actinocles FISHER 1919
Creators: name: Mah, Christopher
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Forcipulatida
Zoroasteridae
Zoroaster
Zoroaster actinocles

description: ZOROASTER ACTINOCLES FISHER, 1919
 Zoroaster actinocles Fisher, 1919: 390; 1928: 37; Clark & Mah, 2001: 233
 Occurrence: Aleutian Islands, California to Chile. 1617−2710 m.
 Material examined: Alaska. CASIZ 120350 Patton Seamount, Gulf of Alaska. [1 wet spec. R >15.4, r = 2.1 (arms broken)] NMNH 37039 HOLOTYPE, North of Amukta Pass, Island of Four Mountains, Aleutian Islands, Bering Sea. 53°12′N, 171°37′W, 2226 m, coll. 29.v.1906 (1 wet spec. R = 16.1, r = 1.1) California. CASIZ 769 Monterey Fan Valley, 36.00°33.70″N, 122.00°27.20″W, 2430−2710 m, Coll. 21.iii.1975. (8 wet spec. R = 9.7, r = 0.8; R = 7.6, r = 0.8; R = 8.8, r = 0.8; R = 6.1, r = 0.7; R = 6.1, r = 0.6; R = 5.2, r = 0.6) CASIZ 115905 East Cortes Bank, 32.00°15.90″Ν 118.00°41.20″W, 1617−1678 m, Coll. 20.i.1985. (2 wet specs. R = 13.4, r = 1.0, R = 12.3, r = 1.0) Chile. CASIZ 115934 Off Chile, 45°35′N, 75°55′W 1920.0 m, Coll. 11.ii.1888. (1 wet spec. R = 11.1, r = 1.1) NMNH 1084274 west mouth of Straits of Magellan. 53°13′S, 75°41′W to 53°16′S, 75°41′W. 1500−1666 m. Coll. 5.i.1966. (2 dry specs. R = 15.1, r = 1.3; R = 12.5, r = 1.0).
description: Published as part of Mah, Christopher, 2007, Phylogeny of the Zoroasteridae (Zorocallina; Forcipulatida): evolutionary events in deep-sea Asteroidea displaying Palaeozoic features, pp. 177-210 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 150 (1) on page 195, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00291.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5430876
Multiplicative Nonholonomic/Newton -like Algorithm
Creators: name: Akuzawa, Toshinao
name: Murata, Noboru
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: G.1.6

description: We construct new algorithms from scratch, which use the fourth order cumulant of stochastic variables for the cost function. The multiplicative updating rule here constructed is natural from the homogeneous nature of the Lie group and has numerous merits for the rigorous treatment of the dynamics. As one consequence, the second order convergence is shown. For the cost function, functions invariant under the componentwise scaling are choosen. By identifying points which can be transformed to each other by the scaling, we assume that the dynamics is in a coset space. In our method, a point can move toward any direction in this coset. Thus, no prewhitening is required.
description: 12 pages
Opius (Nosopoea) circumscriptus SZEPLIGETI 1914
Creators: name: Fischer, M.
name: Madl, M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Braconidae
Opius
Opius circumscriptus

description: Opius (Nosopoea) circumscriptus SZÉPLIGETI 1914
 Opius circumscriptus SZÉPLIGETI in litt.: SZÉPLIGETI 1913: 428 (Madagascar).
 Opius circumscriptus SZÉPLIGETI 1914: BRUES 1926: 386 (cat., Madagascar).
 Opius circumscriptus SZÉPLIGETI 1914: GRANGER 1949: 381 (key), 387 (fig. 400), 388 (descr., Madagascar).
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina: Nosy Boraha (Sainte Marie).
Known from the Ethiopian Region.
Not mentioned in FISCHER (1987).
description: Published as part of Fischer, M. & Madl, M., 2008, Review of the Opiinae of the Malagasy Subregion (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), pp. 1467-1489 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 40 (2) on page 1473, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5431516