cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ДИСКУРС УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАВКАЗОМ И ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИЕЙ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЙ МЫСЛИ XIX - НАЧАЛА XX ВВ
Creators: name: АБДУЛЛАЕВ ЯСЫН САХИБ ОГЛЫ
Publisher: name: Russian Colonial Studies
Year: 2019
Subjects: УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫМИ ОКРАИНАМИ
РОССИЙСКАЯ ОБЩЕСТВЕННАЯ МЫСЛЬ
КАВКАЗ
ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ АЗИЯ
ИСМАИЛ-БЕЙ ГАСПРИНСКИЙ
ДЖАДИДИЗМ
РУСИФИКАЦИЯ
ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ
ДИСКУРС
MANAGEMENT OF NATIONAL OUTSKIRTS
RUSSIAN PUBLIC THOUGHT
CAUCASUS
CENTRAL ASIA
ISMAIL BEY GASPRINSKY
JADIDISM
RUSSIFICATION
INTEGRATION
DISCOURSE

description: Данная статья посвящена анализу эволюции дискурса управления Кавказом и Центральной Азией в российской общественной мысли в XIX начале XX вв. В роли объекта исследования выступил комплекс нарративов, созданных представителями различных общественнополитических взглядов: условные «либералы», «консерваторы» и местная национальная элита. В тексте показывается, как те или иные акторы интерпретировали имперские практики власти на юговосточных окраинах России, каким образом артикулировали свою политическую позицию по отношению к Петербургу. Основой для написания работы стала преимущественно англо-американская научная литература. Автор приходит к выводу, что большая часть российских и мусульманских интеллектуалов, вне зависимости от своей политической позиции, четко выделяла и фиксировала свойственные центру тенденции на интенсификацию курса по административно-правовой интеграции и, уже впоследствии, культурной русификации Кавказа и Центральной Азии.
“Culture Vivarium”, an industrial cultural plant in the Southern Italy, based on a network of CULTLabs and an HPW technological ecosystem where modelling innovative manufacturing based on the Cultural Heritage
Creators: name: Laquidara, Giuseppe
name: Boém, Marika Mazzi
name: Colombani, Margaret
name: Elia, Annibale
name: Marano, Federica
name: Fascione, Valeria
name: Montanari, Roberto
name: Tesone, Gennaro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Computational Physics
subject: Performing Arts
subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Economics
subject: Applied Computer Science

description: The project named “Culture Vivarium” aims to create an “industrial cultural district”, i.e. a vibrant aggregating hub of creative and cultural industries (CCIs) using and reusing the cultural heritage of the Campania region to start and successfully develop high impact cultural and creative business models. To achieve this aims, the project builds on two logical functional pillars: #1. a digital technological infrastructure, and #2. a physical network named “Culture Vivarium”, a broad ecosystem for incubating, accelerating, establishment and growth [Culture] of industrial prototyps and their products.
МОСКОВИЯ И МОСКОВИТЫ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ РАБОТАХ ЯНА ДЛУГОША И МАТВЕЯ МЕХОВСКОГО
Creators: name: НАЛИВАЙКО РОМАН АЛЕКСЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Russian Colonial Studies
Year: 2019
Subjects: МОСКОВСКОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО
МОСКОВИТЫ
ВЕЛИКОЕ КНЯЖЕСТВО ЛИТОВСКОЕ
ПОЛЬША
ЯН ДЛУГОШ
МАТВЕЙ МЕХОВСКИЙ
МОСКОВСКО-ЛИТОВСКИЕ ВОЙНЫ
ИВАН III
ВАСИЛИЙ III
MUSCOVY
MUSKOVITES
GRAND DUCHY OF LITHUANIA
POLAND
JAN DLUGOSZ
MACIEJ MIECHOWITA
MUSCOVITE-LITHUANIAN WARS
IVAN III
VASILI III

description: В статье на основе анализа текста «Анналов Польши» Яна Длугоша, «Хроники Польши» и «Трактата о двух Сарматиях» Матвея Меховского анализируются известия о Московском княжестве, московитах. Особое внимание уделяется терминам, которые Я. Длугош и М. Меховский использовали по отношению к Московскому княжеству и его жителям. В работе показано, что оба хрониста так и не определились с единым термином, используя разные даже в рамках одной работы. Я. Длугош и М. Меховский разграничивали «рутенов» и «московитов», хотя и признавали их русскими по происхождению, но не связывали древнерусский период с Москвой. Основной причиной этих обстоятельств названо отсутствие интереса польской историографии к делам Московского государства, которое в это время пока еще не угрожало Польше. Этим объясняются положительные оценки, которые дают Я. Длугош и М. Меховский московским князьям.
Brief report: bidirectional association of core autism features and cognitive abilities in early childhood
Creators: name: McGowan, Kelsie
name: Berends, Daniel
name: Hudry, Kristelle
name: Vivanti, Giacomo
name: Dissanayake, Cheryl
name: Bent, Catherine
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 5204
subject: Cognitive and computational psychology
classificationCode: 39
subject: Education
classificationCode: 52
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
classificationCode: 5202
subject: Biological psychology
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: We explored associations among the core behavioural features and developmental/cognitive abilities of 155 autistic children, assessed between ages 13–67 months and again around 1-year later to understand predictive directionality. Bidirectional, cross-domain association was apparent, albeit with stronger direction of effect from earlier cognition to later autism features (than vice versa). Exploratory sub-domain analysis showed that early non-verbal developmental/cognitive abilities (only) predicted subsequent social- and restricted/repetitive autism features, whereas early social features (only) predicted both subsequent verbal and non-verbal abilities. Although observational study design precludes causal inference, these data support contemporary notions of the developmental interconnectedness of core autism presentation and associated abilities—that behavioural autism features may influence cognitive development, but are likely also influenced by an individuals’ cognitive capacity.
"… КОНВОИРОВАНИЕ ЗАКЛЮЧЕННЫХ ПРОХОДИЛО В УСЛОВИЯХ НЕПОСРЕДСТВЕННОЙ ОПАСНОСТИ С ВОЗДУХА…": ДОНЕСЕНИЯ НАЧАЛЬНИКА 14 ДИВИЗИИ КОНВОЙНЫХ ВОЙСК НКВД ОБ ЭВАКУАЦИИ ЗАКЛЮЧЕННЫХ И ВОЕННОПЛЕННЫХ ИЗ ПРИФРОНТОВОЙ ПОЛОСЫ В 1941-1942 ГГ
Creators: name: КОТЮКОВ КОНСТАНТИН ЛЬВОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Russian Colonial Studies
Year: 2019
Subjects: ВЕЛИКАЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ВОЙНА
СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЕ ГОСПИТАЛИ
ЛАГЕРЯ
ВОЕННОПЛЕННЫЕ
ЭВАКУАЦИЯ
КОНВОИРОВАНИЕ
ВОЙСКА НКВД
GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
SPECIAL HOSPITALS
CAMPS
PRISONERS OF WAR
EVACUATION
CONVOY
NKVD TROOPS

description: В годы Великой Отечественной войны на конвойные войска были возложены задачи по конвоированию военнопленных, охране лагерей и специальных госпиталей военнопленных и охрана их на производстве. Эвакуация осужденных проходила в труднейших условиях, нередко под непрерывной бомбежкой. Конвоирование осуществлялось и пешим порядком, и по воде, и по железной дороге. Представленные документы, хранящиеся в Российском государственном военном архиве, описывают все сложности, с которыми столкнулся личный состав конвойных войск при эвакуации подведомственного контингента на примере 14 дивизии конвойных войск НКВД, на примере конвоирования заключенных вглубь страны из тюрем Орла, Воронежа и Острогожска в 1941 и 1942 годах. Донесения очень хорошо описывают экстремальные условия, в которых приходилось выполнять поставленные задачи воинам конвойных частей: «Прием заключенных проходил счетом без личных дел и списков на них ввиду необходимости срочно разгрузить тюрьму. Подготовительной работы с конвоем за отсутствием времени не проводилось. Конвоирование заключенных от г. Орел до ст. Верховье проводилось пешим порядком. Пешее конвоирование заключенных проходило в условиях непосредственной опасности с воздуха. На ст. Верховье все заключенные были посажены в 4-хосные необорудованные пульмановские вагоны типа «Гондола», без крыш. В пути следования был налет вражеской авиации на эшелон, в результате чего было убито 2 заключенных…». В тяжелейших условиях отступления советских войск в начальный период войны вся сложность организации эвакуации заключенных легла на плечи военнослужащих конвоя. Во всех перечисленных случаях администрации тюрем охватила паника. Подготовкой заключенных к эвакуации никто не занимался, личные дела не были подготовлены, попутные списки не составлены, продукты питания на заключенных подготовлены также не были, что привело во время марша к смертям от истощения среди конвоируемых,командование подразделений вынуждено было заниматься вопросом и снабжения контингента. Воспользовавшись экстремальной ситуацией, некоторые из заключенных пытались совершать побеги в пути следования, но все попытки были ликвидированы, а пытавшиеся бежать убиты или задержаны. В конечном итоге контингент был доставлен к месту назначения. Личным составом войск задачи были выполнены, не считаясь с трудностями и сложностью в обстановке.
НОВЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА ТРАГИЧЕСКИЕ СОБЫТИЯ 1916 ГОДА В ТУРКЕСТАНЕ (О СБОРНИКЕ ДОКУМЕНТОВ И МАТЕРИАЛОВ "ВОССТАНИЕ 1916 ГОДА В ТУРКЕСТАНЕ: ДОКУМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВА ОБЩЕЙ ТРАГЕДИИ. СБОРНИК ДОКУМЕНТОВ И МАТЕРИАЛОВ / МГУ ИМ. М.В. ЛОМОНОСОВА, ИН-Т ВСЕОБЩЕЙ ИСТОРИИ РАН. СОСТ., АВТ. ПРЕД., ВСТУП. СТ. И КОММЕНТ. Т.В. КОТЮКОВА. М.: МАРДЖАНИ, 2016. 468 С. ")
Creators: name: АЛИМДЖАНОВ БАХТИЁР АБДИХАКИМОВИЧ
name: ОВСЯННИКОВ ДМИТРИЙ ВЛАДИСЛАВОВИЧ
Publisher: name: Russian Colonial Studies
Year: 2019
Subjects: ТУРКЕСТАН
СРЕДНЯЯ АЗИЯ
РОССИЙСКАЯ ИМПЕРИЯ
КОЛОНИИ
ВОССТАНИЕ
TURKESTAN
CENTRAL ASIA
RUSSIAN EMPIRE
COLONIES
UPRISING

description: В рецензии анализируется сборник документов, подготовленный научным коллективом Института Всеобщей истории РАН под руководством одного из крупнейших специалистов по истории Туркестана в Новое время Татьяны Викторовны Котюковой. Сборник посвящен столетней годовщине трагических событий 1916 года в Средней Азии и включает документы архивов Российской Федерации, Кыргызской Республики, а также Казахстана, Узбекистана и Таджикистана. Составителями была проделана большая работа по сбору уникальных материалов, не доступных большинству исследователей в силу политических обстоятельств на сегодняшний день.
ЕДИНСТВО И БОРЬБА ОРГАНОВ РЕВОЛЮЦИОННОЙ ВЛАСТИ В ФИНЛЯНДИИ: СОЗДАНИЕ ИНСТИТУТА КОМИССАРОВ В ДНИ КОРНИЛОВСКОГО ВЫСТУПЛЕНИЯ
Creators: name: БАЖАНОВ ДЕНИС АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
name: БУГАЕВ РОМАН АЛЕКСЕЕВИЧ
Publisher: name: Russian Colonial Studies
Year: 2019
Subjects: ЦЕНТРОБАЛТ
ГЕЛЬСИНГФОРССКИЙ СОВЕТ
КОМИССАР
БАЛТИЙСКИЙ ФЛОТ
1917 Г
РЕВОЛЮЦИЯ

description: Данные события, в отличие от сложившихся историографических традиций, изучаются с позиции взаимоотношений таких органов революционной власти в Финляндии, как Центральный комитет Балтийского флота, Гельсингфорсский совет депутатов армии, флота и рабочих, Областной комитет Финляндии. Используя архивные материалы Российского государственного архива военно-морского флота, Центрального государственного архива Санкт-Петербурга, воспоминания очевидцев и участников событий, авторы поставили задачу реконструировать различные стороны взаимодействия этих учреждений весной летом 1917 г. В результате удалось показать, что шла борьба за влияние и авторитет в среде команд соединений, находившихся в Гельсингфорсе, которая началась практически с момента создания Центробалта. Эта борьба ослабляла органы революционного самоуправления, она использовалась экипажами в некоторых случаях для достижения собственных целей. В дни выступления генерала Л.Г. Корнилова проявлением борьбы стал спор о полномочиях и местах назначения комиссаров ЦКБФ и Революционного комитета Финляндии. Однако осознание угрозы со стороны Л.Г. Корнилова привело к совместным действиям, сыгравшим значительную роль в подавлении корниловщины.
Intracellular lipid droplet accumulation occurs early following viral infection and is required for an efficient interferon response
Creators: name: Monson, Ebony
name: Crosse, Keaton
name: Duan, Mubing
name: Chen, Weisan
name: O'Shea, Ross
name: Wakim, LM
name: Carr, JM
name: Whelan, Donna
name: Helbig, Karla
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Lipid droplets (LDs) are increasingly recognized as critical organelles in signalling events, transient protein sequestration and inter-organelle interactions. However, the role LDs play in antiviral innate immune pathways remains unknown. Here we demonstrate that induction of LDs occurs as early as 2 h post-viral infection, is transient and returns to basal levels by 72 h. This phenomenon occurs following viral infections, both in vitro and in vivo. Virally driven in vitro LD induction is type-I interferon (IFN) independent, and dependent on Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) engagement, offering an alternate mechanism of LD induction in comparison to our traditional understanding of their biogenesis. Additionally, LD induction corresponds with enhanced cellular type-I and -III IFN production in infected cells, with enhanced LD accumulation decreasing viral replication of both Herpes Simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and Zika virus (ZIKV). Here, we demonstrate, that LDs play vital roles in facilitating the magnitude of the early antiviral immune response specifically through the enhanced modulation of IFN following viral infection, and control of viral replication. By identifying LDs as a critical signalling organelle, this data represents a paradigm shift in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms which coordinate an effective antiviral response.
Synthesis, characterisations and applications of boron nitride based hybrid metal matrix composites
Creators: name: G, Karthik Pandiyan
name: D, Jafrey Daniel James
name: T, Prabaharan
name: Sivalingam, Vinothkumar
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: This study focuses on how reinforcements impact the base material (specifically AA 6082) regarding its microstructure, mechanical behaviour& corrosion behaviour. Boron nitride (BN) & molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) employed as reinforcing materials ranged from 1% to 3% of BN & 1% to Constant MoS2. The composite materials were produced utilising the stir casting technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) with Energy Dispersive spectroscopy (EDAX) & an optical microscope (OM) were used to examine microstructural phase identification analysis. Tensile, compressive, impact, density& porosity fracture mechanisms were investigated by mechanical testing. BN & MoS2 reinforced particles’ presence in the samples is confirmed by XRD and microstructural pictures showing consistent matrix reinforcement distribution. According to the findings, incorporating BN & MoS2 reinforcements improved the mechanical & corrosion properties but slightly reduced the impact strength. The fractured samples revealed micro cuts, micro ploughing, cracks, trans-granular cleavage facets, dimples in the tensile & impact tests. Reduction in Corrosion rate was achieved gradually by adding reinforcement particles for the composites.AA6082, 3 wt: % BN, & 1 wt.% MoS2 composites have shown a decrease in corrosion current density by 1.901 mA/cm2 & an increase in charge transfer resistance by 99.934 Ω cm-2, attributed to passivation.
Towards novel herbicide modes of action by inhibiting lysine biosynthesis in plants
Creators: name: Soares-da-Costa, Tatiana
name: Hall, Cody
name: Panjikar, S
name: Wyllie, Jessica
name: Christoff, Rebecca
name: Bayat, S
name: Hulett, Mark
name: Abbott, Belinda
name: Gendall, Anthony
name: Perugini, Matthew
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Weeds are becoming increasingly resistant to our current herbicides, posing a significant threat to agricultural production. Therefore, new herbicides with novel modes of action are urgently needed. In this study, we exploited a novel herbicide target, dihydrodipicolinate synthase (DHDPS), which catalyses the first and rate-limiting step in lysine biosynthesis. The first class of plant DHDPS inhibitors with micromolar potency against Arabidopsis thaliana DHDPS were identified using a high throughput chemical screen. We determined that this class of inhibitors binds to a novel and unexplored pocket within DHDPS, which is highly conserved across plant species. The inhibitors also attenuated the germination and growth of A. thaliana seedlings and confirmed their pre-emergence herbicidal activity in soil-grown plants. These results provide proof-of-concept that lysine biosynthesis represents a promising target for the development of herbicides with a novel mode of action to tackle the global rise of herbicide resistant weeds.
Nutritional balance of corn chips (3e)
Creators: name: J Perezgonzalez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Medicine

description: Perezgonzalez assessed the nutritional balance of corn chips in 2012, as part of a research on the nutritional composition of snacks in New Zealand. Corn chips had, on average, an extremely unbalanced nutritional composition (BNI 49.44f), being particularly biased towards excess of fat. They were also adequate in carbohydrate and low in sugar, high in saturated fat and sodium, and low in protein and fiber. (Also retrievable from Wiki of Science.)
title: Rule of Law Ambassador and Legal Educator – Professor Jiang Ping 江平 (1930–2023)
Creators: name: Röseler, Sandra
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 340

description: Chinese legal academia is mourning the loss of Professor Jiang Ping, an eminent figure acknowledged as perhaps the most prominent rule of law ambassador and an esteemed legal educator in the modern history of Chinese law.
description: Legal History Insights
Repurposing of antibiotic sulfisoxazole inhibits lipolysis in pre-clinical model of cancer-associated cachexia
Creators: name: Chitti, Sai Vara Prasad
name: Marzan, Akbar Lulu
name: Shahi, Sanjay
name: Kang, Taeyoung
name: Fonseka, Hewafonsekage
name: Mathivanan, Suresh
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Clinical management of cancer-associated cachexia, a multi-organ wasting syndrome, has been challenging without effective treatment strategies. An effective treatment that directly targets cancer-induced wasting is desperately needed to improve the quality of life and the survival of cancer patients. Recently, an antibiotic SFX was shown to have anti-tumour and anti-metastatic effects in mouse models of breast cancer. Hence, in this study, we examined the efficacy of SFX in the treatment of cancer-induced cachexia. C26 cachexic mice models were administered with SFX, and the tumour volume and body weight were regularly measured. Blood glucose, skeletal muscles, and adipose tissue were examined at the endpoint. Contrary to a previous study, SFX did not reduce the tumour volume in mice bearing C26 cells. Administration of SFX neither revealed any survival benefit nor rescued C26 cachectic mice from muscle wasting. Interestingly, SFX administration partially rescued (~10%) tumour-induced weight loss by preserving both the subcutaneous and intestinal fat mass. Together, these results suggest that the administration of SFX could partially rescue cancer-induced weight loss by inhibiting lipolysis. As anti-cachexia therapies are scarce, the results could facilitate the design of combinatorial therapies involving SFX, standard-of-care chemotherapeutics, and drugs that inhibit muscle atrophy for the treatment of cancer cachexia.
Nutritional balance of corn chips (descriptive statistics) (3e)
Creators: name: J Perezgonzalez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Medicine

description: Perezgonzalez assessed the nutritional balance of corn chips in 2012, as part of a research on the nutritional composition of snacks in New Zealand. The distribution of nutritional balance clustered between BNI 41 (P16) and BNI 75 (P84), with the median located at BNI 59.22. There was a slight skewness towards lower levels of unbalance (mean=BNI 58.12, zSkew=-0.98). Above nutritional pattern was almost similar under WHO's recommended dietary intakes (RDIs) but appeared somehow less unbalanced under US', Australia's and UK's RDIs. The overall shape of the distributions was similar under BNI's and WHO's standards, on the one hand, and under US', Australia's and UK's standards, on the other. (Also retrievable from Wiki of Science.)
Nutritional balance of potato chips (2e)
Creators: name: J Perezgonzalez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Medicine

description: Perezgonzalez assessed the nutritional balance of potato chips in 2012, as part of a research on the nutritional composition of snacks in New Zealand. Potato chips had, on average, a extremely unbalanced nutritional composition (BNI 70.12f), being particularly biased towards excess of fat. They were also low in sugar, high in saturated fat and sodium, and low in protein, carbohydrate and fiber. (Also retrievable from Wiki of Science.)
Range
Creators: name: J Perezgonzalez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In statistics, the range is a measure of the total spread of values in a quantitative dataset. Unlike other more popular measures of dispersion, the range actually measures total dispersion (between the smallest and largest values) rather than relative dispersion around a measure of central tendency. (Also retrievable from Wiki of Science.)
Multi-messenger observations of a binary neutron star merger
Creators: name: Abbott, B. P.
name: Abbott, R.
name: Abbott, T. D.
name: A., Möller
name: Powell, Jade
name: Stevenson, Simon
name: Woudt, P. A.
Publisher: name: Swinburne
Year: 2024

description: On 2017 August 17 a binary neutron star coalescence candidate (later designated GW170817) with merger time 12:41:04 UTC was observed through gravitational waves by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. The Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor independently detected a gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) with a time delay of similar to 1.7 s with respect to the merger time. From the gravitational-wave signal, the source was initially localized to a sky region of 31 deg(2) at a luminosity distance of 40(-8)(+8) Mpc and with component masses consistent with neutron stars. The component masses were later measured to be in the range 0.86 to 2.26 M-circle dot. An extensive observing campaign was launched across the electromagnetic spectrum leading to the discovery of a bright optical transient (SSS17a, now with the IAU identification of AT 2017gfo) in NGC 4993 (at similar to 40 Mpc) less than 11 hours after the merger by the One-Meter, Two Hemisphere (1M2H) team using the 1 m Swope Telescope. The optical transient was independently detected by multiple teams within an hour. Subsequent observations targeted the object and its environment. Early ultraviolet observations revealed a blue transient that faded within 48 hours. Optical and infrared observations showed a redward evolution over similar to 10 days. Following early non-detections, X-ray and radio emission were discovered at the transient's position similar to 9 and similar to 16 days, respectively, after the merger. Both the X-ray and radio emission likely arise from a physical process that is distinct from the one that generates the UV/optical/near-infrared emission. No ultra-high-energy gamma-rays and no neutrino candidates consistent with the source were found in follow-up searches. These observations support the hypothesis that GW170817 was produced by the merger of two neutron stars in NGC4993 followed by a short gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A) and a kilonova/macronova powered by the radioactive decay of r-process nuclei synthesized in the ejecta.
Nutritional balance of potato chips (inferential statistics) (2e)
Creators: name: J Perezgonzalez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Medicine

description: Perezgonzalez assessed the nutritional balance of potato chips in 2012, as part of a research on the nutritional composition of snacks in New Zealand. The population of potato chips appears as extremely unbalanced. Indeed, it can be inferred, with a 95% degree of confidence, that the median nutritional balance is located somewhere between BNI 79.42 and BNI 85.88, and the mean a bit higher, somewhere between BNI 83.87 and BNI 89.14, thus indicative of a tendency (skewness) towards higher unbalance. Similar nutritional profiles appear when using other international recommended dietary intakes (RDIs). Indeed, correlations between indexes are very high or perfect. These correlations would occur by chance less than one time in 1000, thus it can be inferred that they truly reflect an underlying relationship between international indexes. (Also retrievable from Wiki of Science.)
Balanced Nutrition Index™ (BNI™) (2e)
Creators: name: J Perezgonzalez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Medicine

description: The Balanced Nutrition Index™ (BNI™) is a technological application (a formula) created by Perezgonzalez for assessing the nutritional balance of foods, recipes and diets. It uses average dietary recommended intakes (RDIs) for assessing the nutritional balance of foods, thus being able to index foods and diets according to such balance. The BNI's underlying principle is quite simple: it subtracts actual macronutrients' contribution from 'ideal' macronutrients' contribution, adds the differences and, in so doing, compiles a unique figure that allows for indexing a given food product according to its degree of nutritional unbalance. (See, for example, The Balanced Nutrition Index™ database.)
title: Nichtstaatliches Kündigungsrecht im Nationalsozialismus?
Creators: name: Collin, Peter
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 340

description: Schlaglichter aus dem Projekt „Nichtstaatliches Recht der Wirtschaft. Die normative Ordnung der Arbeitsbeziehungen in der Metallindustrie vom Kaiserreich bis in die frühe Bundesrepublik“.
description: Legal History Insights
Nutritional balance of tapioca crisps
Creators: name: J Perezgonzalez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Medicine

description: Perezgonzalez assessed the nutritional balance of tapioca crisps in 2012, as part of a research on the nutritional composition of snacks in New Zealand. Tapioca crisps had, on average, a nutritional unbalance of BNI 92.75na, being particularly biased towards excess of sodium. They were also adequate in carbohydrate, sugar and saturated fat, high in fat, and low in protein and fiber. (Also retrievable from Wiki of Science.)
Working at Home: The Impacts of COVID 19 on Health, Family-Work-Life Conflict, Gender, and Parental Responsibilities.
Creators: name: Graham, Melissa
name: Weale, Victoria
name: Lambert, Katrina
name: Kinsman, Natasha
name: Stuckey, Margaret
name: Oakman, Jodi
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 35
subject: Commerce, management, tourism and services
classificationCode: 3505
subject: Human resources and industrial relations
classificationCode: 4202
subject: Epidemiology
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health

description: OBJECTIVE: To examine the impact of working at home on general health, pain, stress, and work-family and family-work conflict, and differences based on gender and parental responsibilities. METHODS: A convenience sample of 658 adults completed an online questionnaire. Regression modeling examined the effects and interactions of gender and parental responsibility on general health, musculoskeletal discomfort/pain frequency and severity, stress, and work-family and family-work conflict. RESULTS: Women reported more pain and discomfort, regardless of the presence of children, than men with children. Women with children experienced increased stress compared with men with children. Women without children experienced less work-family conflict, and those without children experienced less family-work conflict than men with children. CONCLUSIONS: The impact on pain, stress, and work-family and family-work conflict, due to mandated working at home, is gendered and influenced by parental responsibilities.
'Facts Up Front' versus 'Traffic Light' nutrition labels
Creators: name: J Perezgonzalez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Medicine

description: Roberto et al carried out a research on consumers' understanding of food labels in 2011. They compared how well participants understood nutritional information when giving them an industry-generated label system ('Facts Up Front'), a government-generated label system ('Traffic Light'), and no nutritional label (control group). They also compared the effects of a short version of each label system (which included information about energy, saturated fat, sodium and sugar content) against a longer version of the same (which included above information plus protein and fiber). Overall, the results showed that any of the two label systems were better than no label, and that 'Traffic Light' labels, namely the extended version, outperformed 'Facts Up Front' labels when doing an objective assessment of nutrition information. Regarding the subjective assessment of each type of label, participants considered 'Traffic Light' labels to be most understandable and least confusing, with low levels of cluttered information. The extended version of the 'Facts Up Front' labels ('Facts+'), however, was deemed the least understandable, the one requiring the most time and effort, and the most confusing of all labels. (Also retrievable from Wiki of Science.)
Structural bioinformatic analysis of DsbA proteins and their pathogenicity associated substrates
Creators: name: Santos Martin, Carlos Fernando
name: Wang, Geqing
name: Subedi, Pramod
name: Hor, Li Lian
name: Totsika, M
name: Paxman, Jason
name: Heras, Begona
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The disulfide bond (DSB) forming system and in particular DsbA, is a key bacterial oxidative folding catalyst. Due to its role in promoting the correct assembly of a wide range of virulence factors required at different stages of the infection process, DsbA is a master virulence rheostat, making it an attractive target for the development of new virulence blockers. Although DSB systems have been extensively studied across different bacterial species, to date, little is known about how DsbA oxidoreductases are able to recognize and interact with such a wide range of substrates. This review summarizes the current knowledge on the DsbA enzymes, with special attention on their interaction with the partner oxidase DsbB and substrates associated with bacterial virulence. The structurally and functionally diverse set of bacterial proteins that rely on DsbA-mediated disulfide bond formation are summarized. Local sequence and secondary structure elements of these substrates are analyzed to identify common elements recognized by DsbA enzymes. This not only provides information on protein folding systems in bacteria but also offers tools for identifying new DsbA substrates and informs current efforts aimed at developing DsbA targeted anti-microbials.
Nutritional balance of tapioca crisps (descriptive statistics)
Creators: name: J Perezgonzalez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Medicine

description: Perezgonzalez assessed the nutritional balance of tapioca crisps in 2012, as part of a research on the nutritional composition of snacks in New Zealand. The distribution of nutritional balance was rather flat, due to the small number of products under research. The median was located at BNI 88.82 and the middle 68% of products ranged between BNI 82 (P16) and BNI 111 (P84). The distribution of nutritional balance varied slightly according to the particular recommended dietary intakes (RDIs) of reference, although all followed a pattern similar to the one just described. Even so, this group of products appeared less unbalanced under Australia's, UK's and, especially, US' RDIs than under WHO's RDIs. (Also retrievable from Wiki of Science.)
title: Transfer von Obligationen. Eine Analyse ihrer Faktibilität und potenzieller Alternativen: Die Schenkung einer Verbindlichkeit im juristischen Kontext
Creators: name: Schmallowsky, Thomas
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Schenkung von Verbindlichkeiten, Schuldenerlass
subject: 340

description: Es ist umstritten, ob Verbindlichkeiten dem deutschen Schenkungsrecht unterliegen. Die Schenkung von Verbindlichkeiten ist eine Form des Schuldenerlasses. Es handelt sich dabei um eine vertragliche Vereinbarung zwischen Gläubiger und Schuldner, bei der der Gläubiger auf sein Recht verzichtet, die Erstattung der Schuld zu fordern, wodurch der Schuldner finanzielle Verpflichtungen loswird und im Grunde genommen eine "Schenkung" erhält. Diese Form der Schenkung erfordert in den meisten Rechtsordnungen einen Notariatsakt, da sie oftmals als eine Art der Vermögensübertragung gesehen wird. Der Schuldenerlass kann teilweise oder vollständig sein, abhängig von der individuellen Vereinbarung zwischen den Parteien.
title: Klimaschutz durch nationale und internationale Gerichtsverfahren: Strategische Prozessführung im Gemeininteresse der Menschheit
Creators: name: Giegerich, Thomas
name: Jungfleisch, Julia
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: 340

description: Im neuesten Saar Expert Paper untersuchen Univ. Prof. Dr. Thomas Giegerich, LL.M. (Univ. of Virginia) und Dr. Julia Jungfleisch, welche Rolle die strategische Prozessführung für das übergeordnete Ziel des Klimaschutzes beiträgt. Dabei gehen die Autoren der Frage nach, wie Gerichtsverfahren dem übergeordneten Ziel des Klimaschutzes dienen. Anhand von Beispielen auf staatlicher, regionaler und internationaler Ebene untersuchen Prof. Giegerich und Dr. Jungfleisch, inwieweit Gerichte zum Klimaschutz beitragen können.
description: Saar Expert Papers
Nutritional balance of potato chips (descriptive statistics) (2e)
Creators: name: J Perezgonzalez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Medicine

description: Perezgonzalez assessed the nutritional balance of potato chips in 2012, as part of a research on the nutritional composition of snacks in New Zealand. The distribution of nutritional balance clustered between BNI 80 (P16) and BNI 98 (P84), with the median located at BNI 82.65. There was also a perceptible skewness towards higher levels of unbalance (mean=BNI 86.50, zSkew=3.39). This distribution of nutritional balance was identical under WHO's recommended dietary intakes (RDIs), but less unbalanced under US', Australia's or UK's RDIs. The overall shape of all distributions was quite similar among the different sets of RDIs, though. (Also retrievable from Wiki of Science.)
Nutritional balance of wheat crisps (descriptive statistics)
Creators: name: J Perezgonzalez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Medicine

description: Perezgonzalez assessed the nutritional balance of wheat crisps in 2012, as part of a research on the nutritional composition of snacks in New Zealand. The distribution of nutritional balance was rather flat, due to the small number of products under research. The median was located at BNI 86.69 and the middle 68% of products ranged between BNI 61 (P16) and BNI 98 (P84). There was a slight negative skewness (mean=81.94, zSkew=-0.84). The distribution of nutritional balance varied slightly according to the particular recommended dietary intakes (RDIs) of reference, although all followed a pattern similar to the one just described. Even so, this group of products appeared slightly less unbalanced under UK's, Australia's and, especially, US's RDIs than under WHO's RDIs. (Also retrievable from Wiki of Science.)
Reported practices related to, and capability to provide, first-line knee osteoarthritis treatments: a survey of 1064 Australian physical therapists
Creators: name: Barton, Christian
name: Ferraz Pazzinatto, Marcella
name: Crossley, Kay
name: Dundules, Karen
name: Lannin, Natasha
name: Francis, Matthew
name: Wallis, Jason
name: Kemp, Joanne
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 32
subject: Biomedical and clinical sciences
classificationCode: 3202
subject: Clinical sciences
classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4201
subject: Allied health and rehabilitation science

description: Background: Physical therapists play a key role in providing first-line knee osteoarthritis treatments, including patient education and exercise therapy. Objectives: Describe Australian physical therapists’ awareness of guidelines; reported practices; and beliefs about capability, opportunity, motivation, and evidence. Methods: An online cross-sectional survey was completed by physical therapists prior to attending the Good Living with osteoArthritis from Denmark (GLA:D®) Australia training courses (March 2017 to December 2019). The survey instrument was developed by an expert panel and was informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework. Results: 1064 physical therapists from all Australian states and territories participated. 11% (n = 121) could name an accepted guideline, 98% agreed it was their job to deliver patient education and exercise therapy, and 92% agreed this would optimise outcomes. Most reported providing strength exercise (99%), written exercise instructions (95%), treatment goal discussion (88%), and physical activity advice (83%) all or most of the time. Fewer provided aerobic exercise (66%), neuromuscular exercise (54%), and weight management discussion (56%) all or most of the time. Approximately one quarter (23–24%) believed they did not have the skills, knowledge, or confidence to provide education and exercise therapy recommended by guidelines, and just 48% agreed they had been trained to do so. Conclusion: Australian physical therapists treating knee osteoarthritis typically provide strength-based home exercise with written instructions, alongside goal setting and physical activity advice. Just one in nine could name a guideline. Education and training activities are needed to support physical therapists to access, read and implement guidelines, especially for aerobic and neuromuscular exercise, and weight management.
Nutritional balance of wheat crisps
Creators: name: J Perezgonzalez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Medicine

description: Perezgonzalez assessed the nutritional balance of wheat crisps in 2012, as part of a research on the nutritional composition of snacks in New Zealand. Wheat crisps had, on average, a nutritional unbalance of BNI 80.34na, being particularly biased towards excess of sodium. They were also adequate in carbohydrate, and sugar, high in fat and saturated fat, and low in protein and fiber. (Also retrievable from Wiki of Science.)
A replication of a controlled experiment with two STRIDE variants-Replication Package
Creators: name: Anonymous
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: STRIDE
Threat Analysis
Empirical Studies
Replication

description: The past two years have seen a steady increase in cybercrime with reports citing a 50\% rise in attacks. To avoid costly security patching after software deployment, security-by-design techniques (e.g., STRIDE threat analysis) are adopted in organizations to root out security issues before the system is ever implemented. Despite the global gap in cybersecruity workforce and the high manual effort required for performing threat analysis, organizations are ramping up threat analysis activities. However, past experimental results were inconclusive regarding some performance indicators of threat analysis techniques thus practitioners have little evidence for choosing the technique to adopt. To address this issue, we replicated a controlled experiment with STRIDE. Our study was aimed at measuring and comparing the performance indicators (productivity and precision) of two STRIDE variants (element and interaction). We conclude the paper by comparing our results to the original study. "We reused the training and lab material reported by the original study: https://sites.google.com/site/empiricalstudythreatanalysis/home
Safety management systems in aviation maintenance (descriptive statistics)
Creators: name: J Perezgonzalez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Aerospace Engineering
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: McDonald et al analyzed the safety management systems of four aircraft maintenance organizations (AMOs) in 1997. This article presents a meta-analysis of that research. Indeed, there were sensible differences in safety management styles among the four organizations. Organization C, the best organization in the group, achieved position 43 on the scale (out of 50). At a sensible distance (15 units on the scale) was organization A in position 28, followed by organization B, also at a relatively sensible distance (12 units on the scale), in position 16. Organization D, the worst organization in the group, achieved position 10, only slightly lower (6 units on the scale) than organization D. There were high and positive ranked correlations between SMS, organizational climate, and positive discipline, which suggest that better safety management systems went together with better climate and more constructive disciplinary cultures (and viceversa) among these four organizations. Smaller and negative correlations appeared between above groups of variables and negative disciplinary expectations and violations, which also hint to relationships between better SMS, climates and constructive cultures and lower rates of negative disciplinary expectations and lower reported violations. (Also retrievable from Wiki of Science.)
Nutritional balance of mixed cereal crisps (descriptive statistics)
Creators: name: J Perezgonzalez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Medicine

description: Perezgonzalez assessed the nutritional balance of mixed cereal crisps in 2012, as part of a research on the nutritional composition of snacks in New Zealand. The distribution of nutritional balance was split into two groups, possibly exacerbated by the small number of products under research. The median was located at BNI 37.91 and the middle 68% of products, due to the distance between the groups, ranged between BNI 31 (P16) and BNI 129 (P84). The distribution of nutritional balance varied slightly according to the particular recommended dietary intakes (RDIs) of reference, although all followed a pattern similar to the one just described. Even so, this group of products appeared slightly less unbalanced under US's, Australia's and, especially, UK's RDIs than under WHO's RDIs. (Also retrievable from Wiki of Science.)
Nutritional balance of mixed cereal crisps
Creators: name: J Perezgonzalez
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Medicine

description: Perezgonzalez assessed the nutritional balance of mixed cereal crisps in 2012, as part of a research on the nutritional composition of snacks in New Zealand. Mixed cereal crisps had, on average, a nutritional unbalance of BNI 68.14f, being particularly biased towards excess of fat. They were also adequate in carbohydrate and sugar, high in saturated fat and sodium, and low in protein and fiber. (Also retrievable from Wiki of Science.)
Creating Prep to Play PRO for women playing elite Australian football: A how-to guide for developing injury-prevention programs
Creators: name: Bruder, Andrea
name: Donaldson, Alex
name: Mosler, Andrea
name: Patterson, Brooke
name: Haberfield, Melissa
name: Mentiplay, Benjamin
name: Clifton, P
name: Livingstone, ND
name: Crossley, Kay
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 42
subject: Health sciences
subject: FOS: Health sciences
classificationCode: 4201
subject: Allied health and rehabilitation science
classificationCode: 4203
subject: Health services and systems
classificationCode: 4206
subject: Public health
classificationCode: 4207
subject: Sports science and exercise

description: Background: Developing context-specific, evidence-informed, and implementable injury-prevention programs is challenging. Women playing in the elite Australian Football League for Women are at high risk of serious knee injuries, and no specific injury-prevention program exists. The objective of the study was to describe the collaborative process used to create a context-specific injury-prevention program. Methods: A previously used intervention-development process was modified to incorporate a partnership with the sport's governing organization and focus on engaging program implementers. The Reach Effectiveness Adoption Implementation and Maintenance (RE-AIM) Sports Setting Matrix guided program development and implementation strategies. Results: The 7-step process, aligned with the RE-AIM Sports Setting Matrix, was applied to develop the injury-prevention program and was titled Prep to Play PRO. The steps were: (Step 1) gaining organizational support and establishing a project partnership; (Step 2) using research evidence and clinical experience; (Step 3) consulting content and context experts; (Step 4) engaging the organization, experts, program implementers, and end-users to concreate the intervention and develop implementation strategies; (Step 5) testing the intervention acceptability and feasibility; (Step 6) evaluating the intervention and implementation strategies against theory; and (Step 7) obtaining feedback from early implementers and end-users. Conclusion: Engaging critical stakeholders at multiple ecological levels (organization, team, and athlete) throughout program development and implementation planning support real-world use. The processes and activities described can guide future sports injury-prevention program development and implementation.
Healthy-Canteen Displays: A Tactic to Encourage Community Sport Canteens to Provide Healthier Food and Beverage Options
Creators: name: Trakman, Gina
name: Staley, Kiera
name: Forsyth, Adrienne
name: Devlin, Brooke
name: Skiadopoulos, Anne
name: Pearce, Karen
name: Nicholson, Matthew
name: Belski, Regina
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: (1) Background: Community sport settings present a range of conflicting health behaviours, including the tension between being physically active and consuming discretionary foods. Therefore, community sport settings are considered a promising location for health promotion. The aim of this project was to evaluate perceptions, knowledge and the impact (e.g., barriers and outcomes) of a healthy-canteen (cafeteria) display, based on traffic light labeling (TLL), which was set up at an Australian Basketball Association Managers’ Convention and Trade Show. (2) Methods: We set up a healthy ‘canteen display and surveyed Basketball managers on their perceptions of the display before (Survey 1) and after (Survey 2) visiting the display. Three months later they were surveyed (Survey 3) on changes made to their community sport canteens. (3) Results: Eighty-eight, 76 and 22 participants completed Surveys 1, 2 and 3, respectively. Participants believed stocking healthy foods and beverages was important (mean 8.5/10). Food waste, lack of consumer interest and price were identified barriers to stocking healthy foods. After visiting the display, 75% were inspired to make changes and 50% were surprised by the differences between their perceptions of the healthfulness of foods and the TLL ratings. Post-convention, 41% and 70% made or had planned healthy changes to their community sport canteen. (4) Conclusions: A healthy-canteen display is a low-cost, easy-to-implement strategy that may be able to direct self-driven improvement in the healthfulness of foods stocked at community canteens and lead to improved nutritional intakes at these venues.
Re-interpreting the Robinson Skyphos
Creators: name: Muccigrosso, John D.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Archaeology

description: The scene on the Robinson skyphos was wrongly identified for years as a depiction of clay‐working, either in a kiln or other preparation area. Recent scholarship has correctly identified it instead as one related to the grain harvest. This article presents a new examination of the scene, pointing out details the importance of which had not previously been noted. It also brings to bear comparanda from Egyptian art which put the identification of the scene beyond doubt.