cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The bloom syndrome protein, BLM, inhibits homologous recombination by disrupting RAD51 nucleoprotein filaments
Creators: name: Patel, Dharm S.
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: BRCA1-deficient cells exhibit increased genomic instability following DNA damaging treatments due to a defect in the homologous recombination (HR) DNA repair pathway. Here, we show that the Bloom Syndrome Protein, BLM, mediates the genomic instability observed in BRCA1-deficient cells by a mechanism that depends in part on its anti- recombinogenic activity. Ablation of BLM in BRCA1-deficient cells allows the HR repair pathway to be restored, leading to a partial rescue of the genomic instability and replication fork degradation that is present in BRCA1-deficient cells. The stable accumulation of RAD51 at DNA double-strand break sites is inhibited by BLM in BRCA1-deficient B cells. However, DNA end resection is not impacted by single or co- deletion of BRCA1 and BLM. Furthermore, cells co-deficient in BRCA1 and BLM display limited sensitivity to PARP inhibition. The rescue in HR and PARPi sensitivity phenotypes following deletion of BLM is only present in hypomorphic Brca1Δ11/Δ11 cells, and not in the RING domain deficient Brca1Δ2/Δ2 or nullizygous cells. Importantly, the helicase activity of BLM is required for its anti-recombinogenic function. Lastly, we demonstrate that BLM belongs to a class of anti-recombinases that limit the rate of HR. These results demonstrate that the anti-recombinogenic activity of BLM is of potentially  great significance for regulating the balance of HR versus other error-prone repair pathways.
Aschnaoonops leticia Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Aschnaoonops
Aschnaoonops leticia

description: Aschnaoonops leticia, new species
Figures 274, 277–282
TYPE: Male holotype taken in malaise trap at Leticia, Amazonas, Colombia (July 9–11, 1970; J. Campbell), deposited in CNC (PBI_OON 38127).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
DIAGNOSIS: Males have a distally arrowshaped embolus (figs. 280–282).
MALE (PBI_OON 38127, figs. 274, 277– 282): Total length 1.55. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Anterior portion of endites with broadly triangular ventral process. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to about 3/4 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femur I p0- 0-2, r1-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4-1p; II v4-4-0; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p; II v2-2-0. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Embolus with prolateral portion distally widened in ventral view, tip relatively small.
FEMALE: Unknown.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
DISTRIBUTION: Southern Colombia (Amazonas).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily & Bonaldo, Alexandre B., 2013, The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-102 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373) on page 43, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5400226
Top2b deficiency affects retinal cell development
Creators: name: Patel, Shivani
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: Topoisomerase II beta (Top2b) is an enzyme that assists with DNA transcription by controlling the topological state of DNA to prevent supercoiling of the DNA and is widely expressed in postmitotic neurons. It is known to play a role in neuronal migration, cell adhesion, voltage-gated calcium channel activity, synaptic transmission, and cytoskeleton formation. In the retina, Top2b contributes to the late-stage differentiation and maturation of photoreceptors and affects the expression of key genes linked to retinopathies. Top2b deficiency has shown to lead to degeneration of the plexiform layers and outer segment of photoreceptors and reduction of cell number in the retina. However, the specific morphological differences between Top2b deficient retinal cells and normal retinal cells are not well documented. Additionally, the role of Top2b in interkinetic nuclear migration during retinal development has not been well defined. In this study, the role of Top2b in the developing retina was studied in two model systems: 1) the chick model was used to perform shRNA-based gene knockdown on cultured cells and retinal explants at embryonic day 10 (E10) to determine the function of Top2b at the embryonic stage; and 2) the gene knockout mouse model was used to examine tissue sections with Top2b deficiency at postnatal day 7 (P7), P14, and P21. In vitro shRNA knockdown was conducted to examine the role of Top2b in morphological development of the retina at the cellular level, while ex vivo and in vivo studies were used to examine cellular migration and morphology at the tissue level. Results show that i) after 3 days of Top2b knockdown in vitro, E10 retinal cells exhibit less surface area (3-fold reduction, p < 0.05) and shorter cellular processes (2-fold reduction, p < 0.05); ii) after 3 days of Top2b knockdown in the developing E10 chick retina, cells have shortened cellular processes but do not exhibit any migratory delays; iii) Top2b knockout delays interkinetic nuclear migration at P7 in the developing mouse retina, but does not inhibit migration of cells into the ONL in the long-term. This study helps to further characterize the role of Top2b in the developing retina and may provide insights into pathogenesis of various retinal disorders.
Allobaccha sapphirina
Creators: name: Dawah, Hassan A.
name: Abdullah, Mohammed A.
name: Ahmad, Syed Kamran
name: Al-Dhafer, Hathal
name: Turner, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Allobaccha
Allobaccha sapphirina

description: Allobaccha sapphirina (Wiedemann, 1830)
(Fig. 7)
Baccha sapphirina Wiedemann, 1830: 96
Examined specimens. 1♀, Jazan, Abu-Aresh, Mohammed Bakreen Farm, 7.iii.1981, A. Talhouk & S. Tilkian (KSMA); 5♂, same locality but 18.iii.1981, ex: Ficus leaf gall (KSMA); 2♀, Asir, Maraba, Al-Hudaithy Fruit Farm, 23.xii.2012 – 13.i.2013, Malaise trap, H.A. Dawah (CERS).
Distribution. This species was previously recorded for Saudi Arabia by Abu-Zoherah et al. (1993). It was described from the “Ostindien” (East Indies), without further information as to which parts of East Indies. Since it also occurs in Papua New Guinea and Taiwan, it probably occurs throughout the East Indies (Thompson & Vockeroth 1989). It is widespread in the Oriental (India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) and Afrotropical Region including Réunion (Smith &Vockeroth 1980; Peck 1988; Whittington 2003; Ghorpadé 2014; Sengupta et al. 2016). Within the Arabian Peninsula, previously known only from Yemen (Smit et al. 2017). There is a series of adults from Nigeria (Zaria, Samaru) in NMWC reared in 1979 from larvae that were almost destroying a psyllid colony (gen. nov. nr. Arytainia) on Piliostigma thonningii (Schumach.) Milne-Redh leaves.
Remarks. Larvae of this species have been recorded as predators of the African psyllid Trioza erytreae (Del Guercio), a serious citrus pest (Quilici et al. 1988). Al-Ahmadi & Salem (2000: 29) recorded T. erytreae from Saudi Arabia as a pest of citrus trees but there is no record of A. sapphirina attacking this pest in Jazan and this needs to be investigated.
Genus Allograpta Osten Sacken
The genus Allograpta with approximately 138 species isfound in all areas (except Antarctica and the extreme north and south and most of the Palaearctic Region), and the majority of these species occur in the Neotropical region (84 species) (Thompson et al. 1976; Nishida et al. 2002; Mengual et al. 2009; Betty & Thompson 2010; Ramage et al. 2018). These flies show considerable variation in morphological characters, such as colour pattern and head shape. Adult flies are pollinators and flower visitors and the immatures of most species are predators of soft-bodies hemipteran pests (see Rojo et al. 2003 for review of published prey records). Recent studies have revealed that some species are secondarily leaf-miners (Nishida et al. 2002; Burt & Mengual 2017), stem-borers (Zuijen & Nishida 2011) or pollen-feeders (Weng & Rotheray 2009).
description: Published as part of Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Al-Dhafer, Hathal & Turner, James, 2020, An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4855 (1) on pages 12-13, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4855.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4411181
Epinephelus polyphekadion
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Serranidae
Epinephelus
Epinephelus polyphekadion

description: Epinephelus polyphekadion (Bleeker 1849) —Camouflage grouper
Status at New Ireland. First recorded from New Ireland as Epinephelus microdon by Kailola (1987b: 230); previously misidentified from Drei Inseln Harbour, New Hanover, and Ningin Island, New Ireland as Epinephelus damelii (non Günther, 1876) by Munro (1958: 161). Specimens observed by Jeff Kinch during CFMDP Survey at Kavieng fish market in 2004–2005, and collected by Barry C. Russell on 7, 14 and 21 June 2014.
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 1, 2, 3.—General distribution: Red Sea and East Africa east to Marshall, Line and Tuamotu islands, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern Australia including Lord Howe Island. Found in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward coral reefs, 1–46 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Atriplex tatarica L.
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Atriplex
Atriplex tatarica

description: Atriplex tatarica L.
Tataren-Melde
Art ISFS: 56480 Checklist: 1006180 Amaranthaceae Atriplex Atriplex tatarica L.
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Atriplex tataricaL.
Volksname Deutscher Name: Tataren-Melde Nom français: Arroche de Tartarie Nome italiano: Atriplice tartara
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Atriplex tatarica L.Checklist 201756480
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Kommentare aus der Checklist 2017 Neues Taxon: Gegenüber SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist
Status Indigenat: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Public meeting before Assembly Select Committee on Tourism - Testimony on beach admission fees, parking facilities, and beach access points
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 1987

description: Transcript of the New Jersey Assembly Select Committee on Tourism's July 27, 1987 meeting to discuss beach admission fees, parking facilities and beach access points. Also contains a copy of Assembly Bill No. 3152 and related appendices.
Aschnaoonops paez Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Aschnaoonops
Aschnaoonops paez

description: Aschnaoonops paez, new species
Figures 297–301
TYPE: Female holotype taken at an elevation of 3300 m at Pa´ez in the Parque Nacional Nevado del Huila, Cauca, Colombia (Sept. 1980; L. Aristide), deposited in ICN (2220, PBI_OON 840).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
DIAGNOSIS: Females have a long, wide postepigastric scutum and a short, wide genital atrium with thickened anterior and posterior margins (figs. 299–301).
MALE: Unknown.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 840, figs. 297–301): Total length 3.07. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/ 4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, semicircular, extending to about 2/3 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora: I p0-0-2, r1-1- 1; II p0-0-2, r1-1-0; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4- 1p; metatarsi: I v2-2-2; II v2-1p-2. Anterior genitalic process relatively short, narrow, not distally expanded, accompanied basally by wide sclerotization.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
DISTRIBUTION: Colombia (Cauca).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily & Bonaldo, Alexandre B., 2013, The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-102 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373) on page 45, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5400226
Assessment of optical transmission and image contrast at infrared wavelengths using tissue simulating phantoms and biological tissues
Creators: name: Patel, Khushbu Dipak
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: In vivo fluorescence imaging is an emerging technique with potential for usage in non-invasive cancer screening, surveillance, real-time surgical guidance, and staging.  Fluorescence imaging uses the interaction of non-ionizing optical radiation with endogenous fluorophores or fluorescent labels to provide real-time wide-field images of tissue structure and/or functional components. When imaging in vivo, excitation light must travel through overlying tissue to reach the fluorescent target and emitted fluorescence must then propagate back through the overlying tissue in order to be imaged onto a camera. Recently, fluorescent contrast agents have been developed with excitation and emission wavelengths in the near infrared (NIR) spectrum (~700 – 1,000 nm) in order to minimize attenuation and maximize the measured signal from tissue.   While several clinical trials have shown the potential benefits of NIR contrast agents over visible fluorophores, there may still be room for improvement by moving to even longer wavelengths. As scattering is reduced as wavelength increases, some researchers are investigating fluorophores that emit in the short-wave infrared (SWIR) wavelength region (~1,000 – 2,300 nm).   This study focuses on examining optical transmission and image contrast at NIR wavelengths and SWIR wavelengths to determine which wavelength region may be optimal for development of fluorescent contrast agents. Transmission and contrast measurements were performed on both tissue simulating phantoms and real biological tissues using 780 nm, 980 nm, and 1550 nm wavelengths. From the experiments conducted, it appears that fluorophore emissions should be chosen based on the goals of the specific application. For an application that requires simple detection of signal, near infrared wavelengths will be better as they can be detected with higher signal levels. For an application that focuses on imaging fluorophore-labeled tissues, short-wave infrared wavelengths will be the better option as they provided better image contrast
Allograpta calopus
Creators: name: Dawah, Hassan A.
name: Abdullah, Mohammed A.
name: Ahmad, Syed Kamran
name: Al-Dhafer, Hathal
name: Turner, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Allograpta
Allograpta calopus

description: Allograpta calopus (Loew, 1858)
(Figs 8–9)
Syrphus calopus Loew, 1858: 379
Examined specimens. 2♂, 2♀, Abha, Asir, Hay Al-Nusub (Abha Farm Centre), 3.iii–3.vi. 2001, Malaise trap, H.A. Dawah and M.A. Abdullah (NMWC; CERS); 1♀, same locality but 3.iv.2001 (CERS); 1♀, same locality but 12.vi.2013 (CERS); 1♀, same locality but 20.iv.2013 (CERS); 1♂, Najran, Al-Shurfa, Saleh Maqbol Farm, 1–29.iv.2013, Malaise trap, H.A. Dawah (CERS).
Distribution. This is the first record from Saudi Arabia. It was described from South Africa and Sudan and is further recorded from other parts of the Afrotropical Region: Eritrea, Ethiopia, Burundi, Kenya, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire (Smith & Vockeroth 1980; Dirickx 1998; Whittington 2003) and Yemen (Smit et al. 2017).
Genus Betasyrphus Matsumura
The genus Betasyrphus has approximately 18 species in the Afrotropical, Palaearctic and Oriental regions. Whittington (2003) in his assessment of the Afrotropical Syrphidae fauna, lists Betasyrphus among the Afrotropical genera in need of revision like most of Syrphidae.
description: Published as part of Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Al-Dhafer, Hathal & Turner, James, 2020, An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4855 (1) on pages 13-14, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4855.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4411181
Epinephelus polystigma
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Serranidae
Epinephelus
Epinephelus polystigma

description: Epinephelus polystigma (Bleeker 1853) —White-dotted grouper
Status at New Ireland. First recorded from Kavieng, New Ireland by Hamilton et al. (2005: 10).
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 2.—General distribution: Sumatra (Indonesia) and Philippines east to Solomon Islands, south to northern Queensland (Australia). Solitary estuaries and mangrove area, 1–4 m depth. Freshwater, transitional water.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Beta trigyna Waldst. & Kit.
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Beta
Beta trigyna

description: Beta trigyna Waldst. & Kit.
Dreiweibige Runkelrübe
Art ISFS: 59550 Checklist: 1006565 Amaranthaceae Beta Beta trigyna Waldst. & Kit.
ZusammenfassungKEINE ANGABE
Ökologie
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Beta trigynaWaldst. & Kit.
Volksname Deutscher Name: Dreiweibige Runkelrübe Nom français: Betterave à trois stigmates Nome italiano: Bietola trigina
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Beta trigyna Waldst. & Kit.Checklist 201759550
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Kommentare aus der Checklist 2017 Neues Taxon: Gegenüber SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist
Status Indigenat: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Imagining the now
Creators: name: Persson, Torleif Bo
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: Imagining the Now considers the permeable relation between aesthetic form and the social uses of literature in order to theorize the relation between the American novel and the “now,” which is always and constitutively in the process of unfolding. I define literary contemporaneity as a site of symbolic contestation that, operating both within a text and in its reception, connects a particular literary work to the social, political, and cultural values that structure the present. Literary contemporaneity cannot, for this reason, be divorced the political implications inherent in rhetoric that seeks to describe social or political change by either consigning an event, social formation, or aesthetic object to the past, or affirming its continued relevance to the present. Such temporalizing judgments operate in historically specific contexts, and within particular ideological frameworks. By interrogating how American literature since 1945 resists, discloses, or participates in such rhetoric, we can begin to tell a literary history that makes the idea of the “period” or the “moment” an object of critical and political scrutiny rather than simply the articulation of historical context. I further argue that literary form can itself generate forms of contemporaneity that are not beholden to conceptions of the present as merely the latest stage on a trajectory of historical unfolding. I do this by looking to moments in which the act of writing, thematically central to all novels under my purview, comes apart from its historical or narrative ground. In the first half of the dissertation, I consider Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man (1952) and Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita (1955). These novels are usually treated as if they belong to separate traditions, but I show that they share a deep investment in the relation between narrative structure and forms of social marginalization. Whereas Ellison ultimately affirms the openness of aesthetic form as a conduit for imagining new forms of sociality, Nabokov positions Humbert’s desire for literary immortality as a figure for social and aesthetic stasis. In the second half, I turn to John Edgar Wideman’s Philadelphia Fire (1990) and Jennifer Egan’s A Visit from the Goon Squad (2010). I consider how these formally innovative novels think with and against contemporary racial and aesthetic formations by engaging with the historiography of sixties activism and eighties conservatism that dominate most accounts of the postwar period. Together, these four novels demonstrate how the American novel since 1945 interrogate the cusp between the contemporary and the historical as a site of political and aesthetic struggle.
Beta vulgaris L.
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Beta
Beta vulgaris

description: Beta vulgaris L.
Runkelrübe
Art ISFS: 59600 Checklist: 1006570 Amaranthaceae Beta Beta vulgaris L.
Zusammenfassung
Artbeschreibung (nach Lauber & al. 2018): 20-120 cm hoch, verzweigt, kahl. Stängel kantig gefurcht. Grundständige Blätter sehr gross, mit langem, im oberen Teil geflügeltem Stiel und breit-eiförmiger, stumpfer, am Grund etwas herzförmiger Spreite, diese mit welligem Rand. Obere Blätter kleiner. Blüten grünlich, 1-2 mm lang, in Knäueln miteinander verwachsen, in langen, rispigen Gesamtblütenständen. Frucht von der harten Blütenhülle umgeben, Durchmesser 4-5 mm.
Blütezeit (nach Lauber & al. 2018): 7-9
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz (nach Lauber & al. 2018): In vielen Formen kultiviert (Runkelrübe, Zuckerrübe, Mangold, Rande oder Rote Rübe usw.) und gelegentlich verwildert / kollin /
Verbreitung global (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Wildformen in Süd- und Westeuropa
Ökologische Zeigerwerte (nach Landolt & al. 2010) 3w44+442.k.2n=18
Ökologie
Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl Fmässig feucht; Feuchtigkeit mässig wechselnd (± 1-2 Stufen)Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tkollin (Laubmischwälder mit Eichen)Nährstoffzahl NnährstoffreichKontinentalitätszahl Ksubozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Beta vulgarisL.
Volksname Deutscher Name: Runkelrübe Nom français: Betterave Nome italiano: Bietola comune
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Beta vulgaris L.Checklist 201759600=Beta vulgaris L.Flora Helvetica 2001290=Beta vulgaris L.Flora Helvetica 20121123=Beta vulgaris L.Flora Helvetica 20181123=Beta vulgaris L.Index synonymique 199659600=Beta vulgaris L.Landolt 1977925=Beta vulgaris L.SISF/ISFS 259600
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Status Indigenat: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr 1500 in der Schweiz aufgetreten
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,
Aschnaoonops pira Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Aschnaoonops
Aschnaoonops pira

description: Aschnaoonops pira, new species
Figures 286–296
TYPE: Male holotype taken at Río Pira and Río Apaporis, 0 ° 25'S, 70 ° 15'W, Amazonas, Colombia (Feb. 7–16, 1989; V., B. Roth), deposited in CAS (PBI_OON 2756).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
DIAGNOSIS: Both sexes resemble those of the Ecuadorian species A. cosanga, but males have a proximal prong on the embolus that is set at a right angle to the distal prong (figs. 292–294); females have a tree-shaped anterior expansion on the anterior genitalic process (fig. 296).
MALE (PBI_OON 2756, figs. 286, 289– 294): Total length 1.63. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Anterior portion of endites with narrow, triangular ventral process. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-0; metatarsi: I v2-2-1p; II v2-2- 0. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Proximal prong of embolus sharply pointed, distal prong narrow, arched.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 839, figs. 287, 288, 295, 296): Total length 1.89. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum widely hexagonal, extending to about 1/2 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi I, II v2-2- 1p. Anterior genitalic process tree-shaped, accompanied by long, wide basal sclerite.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: Colombia: Vaupe´s: Estacio´ n Biolo´ gica Caparu, Taraira, Lago Taraira below Río Apaporis, 1 ° 04'S, 69 ° 29'W, Apr. 2, 2004 (J. Pinzon, ICN PBI_OON 839), 1♂, 2♀, 1 ° 04'S, 69 ° 34'W, May 2001, elev. 2200 m (S. Pinton, A. Sabogal, ICN 4101, PBI_OON 838), 2♀.
DISTRIBUTION: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupe´s).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily & Bonaldo, Alexandre B., 2013, The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-102 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373) on page 45, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5400226
Verfahrensdokumentation für KERF-40-I. Belastende Kindheitserfahrungen (inklusive Zeitleisten)
Creators: name: Thekkumthala, D.
name: Schauer, M.
name: Ruf-Leuschner, M.
name: Elbert, T.
name: Seitz, K.
name: Gerhardt, S.
name: Von Schroeder, C.
name: Schalinski, I.
Publisher: name: ZPID (Leibniz Institute for Psychology) – Open Test Archive
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 150

description: Das KERF-40-I wurde ausgehend von der MACE Skala (Teicher & Parigger, 2015) und dem KERF- Interview (Isele et al., 2014) als strukturiertes Interview entwickelt, das zehn verschiedene Typen von belastenden Kindheitserfahrungen. Das Interview besteht aus einführenden Fragen und sechs Blöcken zur Erfassung von verschiedenen Typen von Belastungserfahrungen in der Kindheit mit insgesamt 40 Fragen und insgesamt 54 Items. Reliabilität: In einer kleinen Teilstichprobe von n = 14 untersuchten Personen wurde die Test-Retest-Reliabilität getestet. Der Summenwert der KERF-40+ („KERF-40+ Sum“) der Erstmessung korrelierte mit dem Wert der Zweitmessung mit Spearman’s Rho ρ =.88. Validität: Der Summenwert des Instruments (KERF-40+ Sum) korreliert mit dem CTQ zu r = .83.
Catalytic conversion of biomass to biofuels
Creators: name: Martin Alonso, David
name: Bond, Jesse
name: Dumesic, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: Biomass has received considerable attention as a sustainable feedstock that can replace diminishing fossil fuels for the production of energy, especially for the transportation sector. The overall strategy in the production of hydrocarbon fuels from biomass is (i) to reduce the substantial oxygen content of the parent feedstock to improve energy density and (ii) to create C–C bonds between biomass-derived intermediates to increase the molecular weight of the final hydrocarbon product. We begin this review with a brief overview of first-generation biofuels, specifically bioethanol and biodiesel. We consider the implications of utilizing starchy and triglyceride feedstocks from traditional food crops, and we provide an overview of second-generation technologies to process the major constituents of more abundant lignocellulosic biomass, such as thermochemical routes (gasification, pyrolysis, liquefaction) which directly process whole lignocellulose to upgradeable platforms (e.g., synthesis gas and bio-oil). The primary focus of this review is an overview of catalytic strategies to produce biofuels from aqueous solutions of carbohydrates, which are isolated through biomass pretreatment and hydrolysis. Although hydrolysis-based platforms are associated with higher upstream costs arising from pretreatment and hydrolysis, the aqueous solutions of biomass-derived compounds can be processed selectively to yield hydrocarbons with targeted molecular weights and structures. For example, sugars can be used as reforming feedstocks for the production of renewable hydrogen, or they can be dehydrated to yield furfurals or levulinic acid. For each of the platforms discussed, we have suggested relevant strategies for the formation of C–C bonds, such as aldol condensation of ketones and oligomerization of alkenes, to enable the production of gasoline, jet, and Diesel fuel range hydrocarbons. Finally, we address the importance of hydrogen in biorefining and discuss strategies for managing its consumption to ensure independence from fossil fuels.
Betasyrphus adligatus
Creators: name: Dawah, Hassan A.
name: Abdullah, Mohammed A.
name: Ahmad, Syed Kamran
name: Al-Dhafer, Hathal
name: Turner, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Betasyrphus
Betasyrphus adligatus

description: Betasyrphus adligatus (Wiedemann, 1824)
(Figs 10–12)
Syrphus adligatus Wiedemann, 1824: 35
Examined specimens. 1♀, Fifa, Jebel Fifa, Al-Abacia, 19.xi.1981, A. Talhouk & S. Tilkian (KSMA); 1♀, Asir, Abha, Hay Al-Menhel, 20.iv.2013, Malaise trap, H.A. Dawah (CRES); 1♀, same locality but 1–25.v.2013 (CERS); 1♂, 1♀, Hay Al-Nusub (Abha Farm Centre), Malaise trap, 3.vi. 2001, H.A. Dawah and M.A. Abdullah (CERS).
Distribution. This species was previously recorded for Saudi Arabia by Abu-Zoherah et al. (1993). It was described from South Africa. It is widespread in the Afrotropical Region: Ethiopia, Kenya, Mauritania, Tanzania and Zaire (Smith & Vockeroth, 1980; Whittington 2003) and Yemen (Smit et al. 2017).
Genus Ceriana Rafinesque
Ceriana contains 55 species and is found in all regions except the Neotropics (Thompson 2013). Ricarte et al. (2007b) described and compared the puparia of 10 species of the tribe Cerioidini: three species of Monoceromyia, two species of Ceriana Rafinesque; four species of Polybiomyia Shanon; and one species of Sphiximorpha Rondani. They found that all the species studied possessed the diagnostic characters for the tribe but there is no correlation of characters in early stages. They concluded that early stages did not form groups based on shared characters. They reared the larvae of these species from tree sap, tree holes, the liquid centre of a cut agave (Agavaceae) and bee nests (Hymenoptera: Apidae). From their field observations of larvae and their breeding site they suggested that there are functional explanations for some morphological features.
description: Published as part of Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Al-Dhafer, Hathal & Turner, James, 2020, An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4855 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4855.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4411181
Kant's theory of duty and conflict of rights
Creators: name: Peng, Bo
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: In this dissertation, first, I suggest that many debates among rights theorists, including Nozick, Thomson, Dworkin, Rawls, Nagel, and Susan Wolf on the topic of conflicts of rights and consequences and issues of social justice hinge on two important questions: How to define humans’ true needs; How to find a proper balance between one’s true needs and others’.  Thus, the study on duties to oneself and duties to others in Kant’s ethic theory of duty is much needed. I then analyze Kant’s concepts of four categories of duties, compare them pairwise, and determine the indications from the comparisons. The imperfect duty to others commands that one shall try to treat others’ ends as one’s own, which seems demanding. But one also has the perfect duty to oneself to not be a mere means to others’ ends. Therefore, we shall never give up our basic good living and our own life goals in order to help others. And when our time and resources are limited, we can choose freely which following imperfect duties to perform: whether to develop our physical and intellectual powers or to help others.  Hence, I conclude that Kant prioritizes an individual’s own true needs over one’s duties to others, and his moral principles do not demand too much from individuals, unlike many ethic theorists claim.  Based on this, his theory can give us good persuasion power against overwhelming demands from the community, and against manipulative totalitarian leaders who urge their citizens to be moral saints and alienate their individual rights. His theory can also offer good guidance to democratic governments when they decide how to prioritize their budget spending. It indicates that basic education, basic housing, and basic health care should take priority over higher education and foreign aid.
Computational modeling of DNA elastic energy to predict structure and topology of protein mediated DNA loops
Creators: name: Perez, Pamela Joan
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: In addition to the genetic message, DNA base sequence carries a multitude of structural and energetic signals important to the packaging and processing of the genetic material. One way in which these signals enter is through the looping of DNA, mediated by proteins that attach to specific, widely separated base-pair elements along the chain molecule. Here I explore the influence of local sequence-dependent features of DNA on the ease of looping between the binding headpieces of the Lac repressor protein. I then consider the role that conformational flexibility of the Lac repressor plays on the conformation of the intervening DNA. I also provide insight into genome architecture by modeling nucleoprotein systems of protein partitioned-minicircles with two topologically independent domains. I identify the energetically preferred spatial pathways of short, protein-anchored fragments of ideal DNA and show that the energies capture the looping propensities and modes of chain attachment found by direct computer sampling. I examine the effects of the helical repeat, mode/range of local deformations, and intrinsic curvature on overall energy and chain configuration. I discuss the findings in the context of the effects of nucleotide sequence seen in recent studies of Lac repressor-mediated loops, including the looping topologies dictated by the settings of a naturally curved DNA insert and the looping propensities of A·T- vs. G·C-rich DNA.  I describe the effects of fluctuations in protein conformation on looping likelihood.
Epinephelus radiatus
Creators: name: Andréfouët, Serge
name: Chen, Wei-Jen
name: Kinch, Jeff
name: Mana, Ralph
name: Russell, Barry C.
name: Tully, Dean
name: White, William T.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Serranidae
Epinephelus
Epinephelus radiatus

description: Epinephelus radiatus (Day 1868) —Oblique-banded grouper
Status at New Ireland. New record, based on NTUM 11209 (1 specimen, 29.6 mm SL, St. CP 4456-3, northeast of Bangatang), and NTUM 11302 (1 specimen, 38.6 mm SL, St. CP 4489-20, northwest of New Hanover).
Distribution and habitat. New Ireland: 1, 2.—General distribution: Red Sea, East Africa, Comores and western Mascarenes east to New Britain (Papua New Guinea), north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia and Queensland (Australia). Found above hard substrate, 18–383 m depth. Marine.
description: Published as part of Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Kinch, Jeff, Mana, Ralph, Russell, Barry C., Tully, Dean & White, William T., 2019, Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 810 new records, pp. 1-360 in Zootaxa 4588 (1) on page 119, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4588.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2988163
Aschnaoonops huila Platnick & Dupérré & Berniker & Bonaldo 2013, new species
Creators: name: Platnick, Norman I.
name: Dupérré, Nadine
name: Berniker, Lily
name: Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Aschnaoonops
Aschnaoonops huila

description: Aschnaoonops huila, new species
Figures 302–312
TYPES: Male holotype and female allotype taken in montane forest litter an elevation of 1600 m at Resina, 1 ° 55'N, 75 ° 42'W. Huila, Colombia (June 8, 1956; H. Sturm), deposited in MCZ (72941, PBI_OON 37003).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
DIAGNOSIS: Males have both the proximal and distal embolar prongs triangular, sharply pointed (figs. 308–310); females have a conspicuous, medially invaginated sclerite at the base of the anterior genitalic process (figs. 304, 312).
MALE (PBI_OON 37003, figs. 302, 305– 310): Total length 2.08. ALE separated by their radius to diameter. Sternum surface coarsely reticulate, microsculpture everywhere but front. Anterior part of endites with long, narrow, pointed projection. Dorsal scutum covering full length of abdomen, no soft tissue visible from above, not fused to epigastric scutum. Postepigastric scutum long, almost rectangular, extending to nearly full length of abdomen. Leg spination: femur I p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi: I v2-1p-2; II v1p-1r-2. Sperm pore small, narrow, slitlike. Cymbium without distal patch of setae. Proximal prong of embolus with distinct subbasal projection.
FEMALE (PBI_OON 37003, figs. 303, 304, 311, 312): Total length 2.38. Dorsal scutum covering more than 3/4 of abdomen length, more than 1/2 to most of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum almost semicircular, extending to about 1/2 of abdomen length. Leg spination: femora I, II p0-0-2, r1-1-1; tibiae: I v4-4-2; II v4-4-1p; metatarsi I, II v1p-2-2. Anterior genitalic process greatly expanded, angular distally, accompanied by wide basal sclerite with procurved anterior margin.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: None.
DISTRIBUTION: Colombia (Huila).
description: Published as part of Platnick, Norman I., Dupérré, Nadine, Berniker, Lily & Bonaldo, Alexandre B., 2013, The Goblin Spider Genera Prodysderina, Aschnaoonops, And Bidysderina (Araneae, Oonopidae), pp. 1-102 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (373) on pages 45-47, DOI: 10.1206/822.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5400226
Evaluation of the role of cortisol in modulating seasonal changes in immunity
Creators: name: Pierre, Kamau
Publisher: name: No Publisher Supplied
Year: 2017

description: Inflammatory diseases such as asthma, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic vasculitis exhibit seasonality with higher prevalence and aggravated symptoms occurring during the winter months. Though the underlying causes remain to be elucidated, disease seasonality has been associated with circannual changes in antibodies, hormonal levels, acute phase reactants and numerous immunomodulatory components. For instance, RA risk biomarkers such as IL-6R mRNA, sIL-6 receptor and C-reactive proteins vary significantly throughout the year with peak expressions during the winter season. Apart from seasonal variation, the dynamics of functions such as cytokine production and hormone secretion display diurnal fluctuations that are entrained to the external 24-hour light/dark cycle. The light fraction of the light/dark cycle, or photoperiod, varies predictably throughout the year and is a robust environmental cue that synchronizes seasonal variations in neuroendocrine function. It is well established that cortisol, regulated via hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity and entrained to the external photoperiod, is a potent immunomodulator whose level varies seasonally. A detailed experimental analysis of the role of the HPA axis in regulating seasonal changes in immune function is lacking due to the complex network of biological interactions. In this work, we developed a semi-mechanistic mathematical model to evaluate cortisol’s role in modulating seasonal immunological plasticity. Our results indicate a shift from an anti- to a pro-inflammatory state as the seasons progress from summer through winter with elevated expression of the cortisol-activating enzyme 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1), an inflammatory disease biomarker, predicted for the winter season. Experimentally, the pro-inflammatory phenotype correlated with mitotic asynchrony is mitigated following glucocorticoid-induced cell resynchronization. A cortisol-dependent, time-of-day and seasonal variability in the synchronization of the molecular clock and cell cycle was predicted. These findings have major health implications as the misalignment of internal dynamics with environmental signals has been associated with inflammatory disease progression. The current model provides a framework for exploring the impact of asynchrony between the circadian and cell cycle oscillators, amongst cells in a population, on immune system dynamics. Knowledge of the underlying putative mechanisms governing seasonal and diurnal modifications of immune system dynamics can be applied to design more effective preventative and chronotherapeutic strategies addressing the development and advancement of a pro-inflammatory state.
Ceriana dilatipes
Creators: name: Dawah, Hassan A.
name: Abdullah, Mohammed A.
name: Ahmad, Syed Kamran
name: Al-Dhafer, Hathal
name: Turner, James
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Syrphidae
Ceriana
Ceriana dilatipes

description: Ceriana dilatipes (Brunetti, 1929)
(Figs 13–14)
Cerioides dilatipes Brunettii, 1929: 15
Examined specimens. 1♂, Taif, Wadi Majarish, 12.ii.1983, sweeping, K. Guichard (KSMA).
Distribution. This is the first record for Saudi Arabia. It was described from Zimbabwe (as “ Rhodesia ”) (Smith & Vockeroth 1980; Whittington 2003).
Genus Chrysotoxum Meigen
The genus Chrysotoxum comprises large, wasp-mimicking species (van Veen 2004). Species of the genus Chrysotoxum are widely distributed in all zoogeographical regions except Australasian and the Antarctic with approximately 150 species mostly in the Palaearctic region (Evenhuis et al. 2008; Thompson et al. 2010). The adult flies of European Chrysotoxum species can be found in deciduous and coniferous forests and grasslands (Speight 2020). Larvae are specialized in preying upon root aphids associated with ant nests (Rotheray & Gilbert 2011; Nedeljkovic et al. 2013; Speight 2020).
description: Published as part of Dawah, Hassan A., Abdullah, Mohammed A., Ahmad, Syed Kamran, Al-Dhafer, Hathal & Turner, James, 2020, An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia, pp. 1-69 in Zootaxa 4855 (1) on page 15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4855.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4411181
Blitum capitatum L.
Creators: name: Info Flora
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Amaranthaceae
Blitum
Blitum capitatum

description: Blitum capitatum L.
Ähriger Erdbeerspinat
Art ISFS: 62600 Checklist: 1006880 Amaranthaceae Blitum Blitum capitatum L.
Zusammenfassung
Artbeschreibung (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Ähnlich wie B. virgatum, aber Stängel oben blattlos, Blätter wenig tief gezähnt, die obersten breit-lanzettlich und +/- ganzrandig, die beerenartige Sammelfrucht 5-10 mm dick.
Blütezeit (nach Lauber & al. 2018): 6-7
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Schuttplätze, Wegränder / kollin-montan / Sehr vereinzelt und nur adventiv
Verbreitung global (nach Lauber & al. 2018): Herkunft ungewiss
Ökologische Zeigerwerte (nach Landolt & al. 2010) 2 + 35-44 + 4.t.2n=18
Ökologie
Lebensform Therophyt
Lebensraum Lebensraumnach Delarze & al. 2015
KEINE ANGABE
Ökologische Zeigerwerte nach Landolt & al. (2010)
BodenfaktorenKlimafaktorenSalztoleranzFeuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--Nährstoffzahl N--Kontinentalitätszahl K--
Nomenklatur
Gültiger Name (Checklist 2017):Blitum capitatumL.
Volksname Deutscher Name: Ähriger Erdbeerspinat Nom français: Epinard fraise en tête Nome italiano: Farinello capitato
Übereinstimmung mit anderen Referenzwerken
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo=Blitum capitatum L.Checklist 201762600=Blitum capitatum L.Flora Helvetica 2001292=Blitum capitatum L.Flora Helvetica 20121122=Blitum capitatum L.Flora Helvetica 20181122=Blitum capitatum L.Index synonymique 199662600=Blitum capitatum L.SISF/ISFS 262600
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon überein (Checklist 2017)  Taxon enthält (neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (Checklist 2017)
Status Indigenat: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
Liste der gefährdeten Pflanzen IUCN(nach Walter & Gillett 1997): Nein
description: Published as part of Info Flora, 2021,