cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
A Survey of Paraphrasing and Textual Entailment Methods
Creators: name: Androutsopoulos, Ion
name: Malakasiotis, Prodromos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.7

description: Paraphrasing methods recognize, generate, or extract phrases, sentences, or longer natural language expressions that convey almost the same information. Textual entailment methods, on the other hand, recognize, generate, or extract pairs of natural language expressions, such that a human who reads (and trusts) the first element of a pair would most likely infer that the other element is also true. Paraphrasing can be seen as bidirectional textual entailment and methods from the two areas are often similar. Both kinds of methods are useful, at least in principle, in a wide range of natural language processing applications, including question answering, summarization, text generation, and machine translation. We summarize key ideas from the two areas by considering in turn recognition, generation, and extraction methods, also pointing to prominent articles and resources.
description: Technical Report, Natural Language Processing Group, Department of Informatics, Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece, 2010
Quantum chaos and thermalization in gapped systems
Creators: name: Rigol, Marcos
name: Santos, Lea F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the onset of thermalization and quantum chaos in finite one-dimensional gapped systems of hard-core bosons. Integrability in these systems is broken by next-nearest-neighbor repulsive interactions, which also generate a superfluid to insulator transition. By employing full exact diagonalization, we study chaos indicators and few-body observables. We show that with increasing system size, chaotic behavior is seen over a broader range of parameters and, in particular, deeper into the insulating phase. Concomitantly, we observe that, as the system size increases, the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis extends its range of validity inside the insulating phase and is accompanied by the thermalization of the system.
description: 8 pages, 8 figures, as published
title: Ð¦Ð¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð´Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ñ
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð§ÑÐ²Ð°Ð¶Ð¾Ð², ÐÐ¼Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ°
ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ ÑÑ ÐµÐ¼Ñ

description: Ð¦ÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐ° ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ°Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°Ð¼. Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÑÑÑÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð², ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð²ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐµÐ±Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐ° ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ (Ð¦Ð¡Ð). Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ 1200 ÐÐÑ Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð³ÑÐµÐ²Ð° Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ñ (Ð ÐÐÐ). ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð³Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð½Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐ° ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸. Ð¢ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÐ°Ð¼ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¦Ð¡Ð, Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµÐ¹ Ð»Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐ½Ð¸, Ð´Ð¸ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÐ° ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°. Ð ÑÐµÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ±Ð¸Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð½Ð¾ Ð¾Ð¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¦Ð¡Ð.
Charge and Current Sum Rules in Quantum Media Coupled to Radiation
Creators: name: Samaj, Ladislav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This paper concerns the equilibrium bulk charge and current density correlation functions in quantum media, conductors and dielectrics, fully coupled to the radiation (the retarded regime). A sequence of static and time-dependent sum rules, which fix the values of certain moments of the charge and current density correlation functions, is obtained by using Rytov's fluctuational electrodynamics. A technique is developed to extract the classical and purely quantum-mechanical parts of these sum rules. The sum rules are critically tested in the classical limit and on the jellium model. A comparison is made with microscopic approaches to systems of particles interacting through Coulomb forces only (the non-retarded regime). In contrast with microscopic results, the current-current correlation function is found to be integrable in space, in both classical and quantum regimes.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure
“Oh, Weldon Chan! Where are you hiding?": Sanctuary and Fugitivity in Memory and Song, 1958 to the Present
Creators: name: Madokoro, Laura
Publisher: name: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly
Year: 2021

description: This article explores the history of Weldon Chan and his family, who moved to Canada in 1958 and contested their orders for deportation by sending Chan into hiding for over three and a half years. The article explores the public and private dimensions of this history while drawing attention to the larger issues of migration control and racial justice that animated discussions about Chinese migration in mid-twentieth century Canada. In order to fully explore the politics of sanctuary and memory, as produced by this case, the article then turns to the memorialization of this story in the 1961 "Ballad of Weldon Chan".
description: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly, No. 209: Spring 2021
Additional file 3 of rWTC-MBTA: autologous vaccine prevents metastases via antitumor immune responses
Creators: name: Ye, Juan
name: Wang, Herui
name: Medina, Rogelio
name: Chakraborty, Samik
name: Sun, Mitchell
name: Valenzuela, Alex
name: Sang, Xueyu
name: Zhang, Yaping
name: Uher, Ondrej
name: Zenka, Jan
name: Pacak, Karel
name: Zhuang, Zhengping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplementary Material 3
Centring Community Knowledge in Land Use Research
Creators: name: Menzies, Charles R.
name: Butler, Caroline F.
Publisher: name: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly
Year: 2021

description: An autoethnogrpahic account of community-based research that draws from the authors' experiences collaborating as Indigenous and Settler researchers. Using two community-based projects by way of example the authors argue all research can be improved by attending to local sensibilities over external research agendas.
description: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly, No. 209: Spring 2021
Rejoinder: Harold Jeffreys's Theory of Probability Revisited
Creators: name: Robert, Christian P.
name: Chopin, Nicolas
name: Rousseau, Judith
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We are grateful to all discussants of our re-visitation for their strong support in our enterprise and for their overall agreement with our perspective. Further discussions with them and other leading statisticians showed that the legacy of Theory of Probability is alive and lasting. [arXiv:0804.3173]
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-STS284REJ the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
“Enemy Aliens” and “Conchies”: Perceptions of the “Un-British” in the Fraser Valley, 1939-1945
Creators: name: Sheffield, R. Scott
name: Siemens, Kelsey
Publisher: name: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly
Year: 2021

description: In the small farming communities of British Columbia’s eastern Fraser Valley the Second World War seemed a distant phenomenon. Yet the inhabitants of Chilliwack and Abbotsford would increasingly feel the effects of the conflict in their own communities, neighbourhoods and homes in tangible ways. The war was a shared experience that brought communities together, but it was also a divisive experience; those who were seen as a threat to the cohesiveness, the safety, or economic well being of the community were demonized and often ostracized. This article addresses how Canadians’ perceptions of ethnic “others”, especially ‘enemy aliens’, were shaped within these hometown horizons during the Second World War. Throughout the war, social anxieties coalesced around groups from enemy countries, particularly Germans and Japanese-Canadians. Though not technically enemy aliens, Mennonites found themselves at the forefront of such conversations, less because they were ethnically German or spoke that language, than because they were conscientious objectors. All these groups were distinguishable in the Fraser Valley, their allegiance was intensely scrutinised, and ultimately their citizenship’s legitimacy was circumscribed. The results also challenge historiographical assumptions that Anglo-Canadian identity and citizenship was exclusively ethnically defined until the 1960s.
description: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly, No. 209: Spring 2021
Africa PID Alliance Digital Object Identifiers Registration Concept Note
Creators: name: Ksibi, Nabil
name: Owango, Joy
name: , Sara
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: #open_research #pids #openscience #africa #patent_metadata #indigenous_knowledge #cultural_heritage

description: Persistent Identifiers are the pillars of an interoperable, persistent and reliable Open Research Infrastructure. This is the reason why a lot of countries/regions and organizations took the initiative to contribute to this network and help promote the use of PIDs through their academic and publishing ecosystems.  The objective of this document is to structure the feasibility, implementation and manageability of the project. A survey on the African continental level will shed light on or provide insights on the need of a DOI Registration Agency tailored to the continental context. One of the innovations that this agency will bring is a specific prefix for Africa that will provide;  Ownership to African researcher over their content,  Promotion of African content and output in terms of research data, works, publications, patents, etc..  Preservation of African indigenous knowledge and works and cultural heritage under a dedicated prefix.  This work is an effort towards embracing diversity, equity and inclusion, based on the different needs of the different communities as we know that different communities have different needs. The result of the survey will show the core issues keeping innovators, researchers, authors and indigenous knowledge and cultural heritage managers from registering their content and outputs online. Believing that an African participation to global collection of knowledge is important, TCC Africa and Helix Analytics Africa, that are part of University of Nairobi (Kenya) will help realize the project upon the results of the survey and studies.
description: {"references": ["https://zenodo.org/record/7692660#.ZFy5yexByrc"]}
title: ÐÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹
title: The influence of social communications on the olympic values formation
Creators: name: ÐÑÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÑÐ¾Ñ
name: ÐÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð°Ð½Ð°
name: "Ð¡Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑ, ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐº, Ð·Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÐµ", Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð½Ð°ÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð³ÑÐµÑÑ
Publisher: name: ÐÐÐÐÐ¢ÐÐ¥-ÐÐ ÐÐ¡Ð¡
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸
ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ
ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸
Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑ
communications
sports
values
Olympic values
Internet

description: Ð ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹. Ð ÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð¾Ð»Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿Ð¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÐ¸Ð·Ð±ÐµÐ¶Ð½Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐµÑÐµÑÐ¿ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ Ð²Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð³ÑÑÐ·ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ° Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÐ»Ð¸ÐºÑÐ° Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÑÑ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð½Ð° Ð´ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ.
description: The article discusses the issue of changing the direction of the Olympic values formation under the influence of information revolutions. The results of the study showed that Olympic values will invariably change under the influence of second level mass communications, which will throw the world of sports into a state of destructive conflict or bring it to another level of development.
Misconception: The Relationship between the Chinese-English Daily Newspaper and The Chinese Times
Creators: name: Xu, Xueqing
name: Wu, Hua
Publisher: name: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly
Year: 2021

description: This article challenges the popular misconception of the relationship between the two early Chinese newspapers printed in Vancouver, Wa-Ying Yat-Po ((The Chinese-English Daily Newspaper, 1906-1909) and Tai Hon Kong Bo (The Chinese Times, 1910-1992), which claims that Wa-Ying Yat-Po was the predecessor of Tai Hon Kong Bo, the latter functioning as the amplification of the former. Prevailing in scholarly books and articles, this misleading view has become the standard assessment of the affiliation between the two newspapers. In the same vein, some scholars favour the opinion that the inception year of Tai Hon Kong Bo should be pushed back to 1906, the year when Wa-Ying Yat-Po commenced publication. Contrary to the conventional discourse, this article concludes that the two newspapers are two independent media entities by a close examination of their particular agendas and objectives. Wa-Ying Yat-Po, we argue, deserves the recognition of an autonomous position in the history of Chinese diaspora media, and should not be treated as a part of Tai Hon Kong Bo. The claim that Tai Hon Kong Bo started in 1906 by a number of scholars effaces the distinct three-year existence of Wa-Ying Yat-Po, and helps erase a key historical intertwining of the early Chinese community with Christian missions.
description: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly, No. 209: Spring 2021
Additional file 1 of Effect of Artificial Intelligence-based Health Education Accurately Linking System (AI-HEALS) for Type 2 diabetes self-management: protocol for a mixed-methods study
Creators: name: Wu, Yibo
name: Min, Hewei
name: Li, Mingzi
name: Shi, Yuhui
name: Ma, Aijuan
name: Han, Yumei
name: Gan, Yadi
name: Guo, Xiaohui
name: Sun, Xinying
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
title: ÐÐ½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ ÐµÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾-ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð²
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ "ÐÐ½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ", Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð°Ð¼ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ°Ð²ÑÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
name: Ð ÐµÐ·ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ²Ð³ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2017
Subjects: ÐÐ°Ð·Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ
ÐÐ°ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÐÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ñ
ÐµÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ¸

description: Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ð½ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·Ð±Ð¾Ñ, ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð° ÐµÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ. Ð Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ðº Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÐµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼, Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸. ÐÐ¾ Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐ¸, Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ðº Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð½ÐµÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ. Ð¢ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼ Ðº Ð¸Ð·Ð²Ð»ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸Ð· ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ° Ð½Ð° ÐµÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐµ, Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ, ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ñ. Ð ÑÐµÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¸ÑÐº, Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ, ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ ÐºÐ»Ð°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐ°, Ð¸ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ñ Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ð°, ÐºÑÐ¾Ð¼Ðµ Ð¿ÐµÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¹, ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð»Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð±ÐµÐ·Ð¾Ð¿Ð°ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸, Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ»Ð°Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ñ ÐºÑÑÐ³Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð².
Heterogeneous nucleation and adatom detachment at 1-D growth of Indium on Si(100)-2x1
Creators: name: Javorský, Jakub
name: Setvín, Martin
name: Ošt'ádal, Ivan
name: Sobotík, Pavel
name: Kotrla, Miroslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Growth of atomic indium chains - 1D islands - on the Si(100)-2x1 surface was observed by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) at room temperature and simulated by means of a kinetic Monte Carlo method. Density of indium islands and island size distribution were obtained for various deposition rates and coverage. STM observation of growth during deposition of indium provided information on growth kinetics and relaxation of grown layers. Important role of C-type defects at adsorption of metal atoms was observed. Measured growth characteristics were simulated using a microscopic model with anisotropic surface diffusion and forbidden zones along the metal chains. An analysis of experimental and simulation data shows that detachment of indium adatoms from the chains substantially influences a growth scenario and results in monotonously decreasing chain length distribution function at low coverage. Diffusion barriers determined from the simulations correspond to almost isotropic diffusion of indium adatoms on the surface. The results are discussed with respect to data reported in earlier papers for other metals.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables; submitted to Physical Review B
Iterated maps for clarinet-like systems
Creators: name: Taillard, Pierre-André
name: Kergomard, Jean
name: Laloë, Franck
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Classical Physics (physics.class-ph)
subject: General Physics (physics.gen-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The dynamical equations of clarinet-like systems are known to be reducible to a non-linear iterated map within reasonable approximations. This leads to time oscillations that are represented by square signals, analogous to the Raman regime for string instruments. In this article, we study in more detail the properties of the corresponding non-linear iterations, with emphasis on the geometrical constructions that can be used to classify the various solutions (for instance with or without reed beating) as well as on the periodicity windows that occur within the chaotic region. In particular, we find a regime where period tripling occurs and examine the conditions for intermittency. We also show that, while the direct observation of the iteration function does not reveal much on the oscillation regime of the instrument, the graph of the high order iterates directly gives visible information on the oscillation regime (characterization of the number of period doubligs, chaotic behaviour, etc.).
title: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ðµ ÐÐ­Ð¡ Ñ ÐÐÐ­Ð -440 Ð² Ð¡Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ°ÐµÐ², Ð®ÑÐ¸Ð¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2016
Subjects: ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ
Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð¼ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¶Ð´Ð°Ð½ÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
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description: ÐÐ»Ð°Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐ²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð² ÑÐ½ÐµÑÐ³ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐºÑÐ°. Ð Ð°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÑÑÐ¾Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð·Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÑÐ¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ - Ð¡Ð¼Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐ½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÑ. ÐÐ°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸ Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ°ÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¸ Ð²ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ: ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ (Ð¡ÐÐÐ ) AutoCAD; Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð²ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ SCAD; Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿Ð°ÐºÐµÑ MS Office.
Making Métis Places in British Columbia: The Edge of the Métis National Homeland
Creators: name: Legault, Gabrielle
Publisher: name: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly
Year: 2021

description: Traditional territories and the connection that peoples have sustained to these areas are integral to cultural resilience, but for Métis, as post-contact Indigenous peoples who, as a result of colonial expansion, have been historically displaced and relocated to British Columbia through several waves of mobility, relationships to place are complex. Complicating factors include disrupted relations to the Métis Nation’s historic homeland and the denial of a Métis historic existence in British Columbia, an area where First Nations have long-standing and overlapping claims to traditional territories. Conceiving of places and peoples as mutually constituted, this article examines contemporary Métis identity in British Columbia as informed by place, being the contextual basis upon which identity is formed and expressed. Simultaneously, the study demonstrates that Métis peoples are place-making in British Columbia, transposing kin, community relations, and cultural practices into new places. Though demonstrating the resilience of Métis culture, this transposition occurs in already Indigenous places and, problematically, at times with little accountability to the First Nations people on whose lands Métis peoples reside.
description: BC Studies: The British Columbian Quarterly, No. 209: Spring 2021
Non-perturbative Quantum Dynamics of the Order Parameter in the Pairing Model
Creators: name: Galitski, Victor
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider quantum dynamics of the order parameter in the discrete pairing model (Richardson model) in thermodynamic equilibrium. The integrable Richardson Hamiltonian is represented as a direct sum of Hamiltonians acting in different Hilbert spaces of single-particle and paired/empty states. This allows us to factorize the full thermodynamic partition function into a combination of simple terms associated with real spins on singly-occupied states and the partition function of the quantum XY-model for Anderson pseudospins associated with the paired/empty states. Using coherent-state path-integral, we calculate the effects of superconducting phase fluctuations exactly. The contribution of superconducting amplitude fluctuations to the partition function in the broken-symmetry phase is shown to follow from the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations in imaginary time. These equations in turn allow several interesting mappings, e.g., they are shown to be in a one-to-one correspondence with the one-dimensional Schrödinger equation in supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics. However, the most practically useful approach to calculate functional determinants is found to be via an analytical continuation of the quantum order parameter to real time, Δ(τ-> it), such that the problem maps onto that of a driven two-level system. The contribution of a particular dynamic order parameter to the partition function is shown to correspond to the sum of the Berry phase and dynamic phase accumulated by the pseudospin. We also examine a family of exact solutions for two-level-system dynamics on a class of elliptic functions and suggest a compact expression to estimate the functional determinants on such trajectories. The possibility of having quantum soliton solutions co-existing with classical BCS mean-field is discussed.
description: 34 pages (v2: Typos corrected, references added)
A data-driven block thresholding approach to wavelet estimation
Creators: name: Cai, T. Tony
name: Zhou, Harrison H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistics Theory (math.ST)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 62G08 (Primary) 62G20 (Secondary)

description: A data-driven block thresholding procedure for wavelet regression is proposed and its theoretical and numerical properties are investigated. The procedure empirically chooses the block size and threshold level at each resolution level by minimizing Stein's unbiased risk estimate. The estimator is sharp adaptive over a class of Besov bodies and achieves simultaneously within a small constant factor of the minimax risk over a wide collection of Besov Bodies including both the ``dense'' and ``sparse'' cases. The procedure is easy to implement. Numerical results show that it has superior finite sample performance in comparison to the other leading wavelet thresholding estimators.
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AOS538 the Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Scattering Theory for Quantum Hall Anyons in a Saddle Point Potential
Creators: name: Matthews, A.
name: Cooper, N. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the theory of scattering of two anyons in the presence of a quadratic saddle-point potential and a perpendicular magnetic field. The scattering problem decouples in the centre-of-mass and the relative coordinates. The scattering theory for the relative coordinate encodes the effects of anyon statistics in the two-particle scattering. This is fully characterized by two energy-dependent scattering phase shifts. We develop a method to solve this scattering problem numerically, using a generalized lowest Landau level approximation.
description: 5 pages. Published version, with clarified presentation
Precursors of the Forbush Decrease on December 14, 2006 observed with the Global Muon Detector Network (GMDN)
Creators: name: Fushishita, A.
name: Kuwabara, T.
name: Kato, C.
name: Yasue, S.
name: Bieber, J. W.
name: Evenson, P.
name: Da Silva, M. R.
name: Lago, A. Dal
name: Schuch, N. J.
name: Tokumaru, M.
name: Duldig, M. L.
name: Humble, J. E.
name: Sabbah, I.
name: Jassar, H. K. Al
name: Sharma, M. M.
name: Munakata, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the precursor of a Forbush Decrease (FD) observed with the Global Muon Detector Network on December 14, 2006. An intense geomagnetic storm is also recorded during this FD with the peak Kp index of 8+. By using the "two-dimensional map" of the cosmic ray intensity produced after removing the contribution from the diurnal anisotropy, we succeed in extracting clear signatures of the precursor. A striking feature of this event is that a weak loss-cone signature is first recorded more than a day prior to the Storm Sudden Commencement (SSC) onset. This suggests that the loss-cone precursor appeared only 7 hours after the Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) eruption from the Sun, when the Interplanetary (IP) shock driven by the Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection (ICME) located at 0.4 AU from the Sun. We find the precursor being successively observed with multiple detectors in the network according to the Earth's spin and confirmed that the precursor continuously exists in space. The long lead time (15.6 hours) of this precursor which is almost twice the typical value indicates that the IMF was more quiet in this event than a typical power spectrum assumed for the IMF turbulence. The amplitude (-6.45 %) of the loss-cone anisotropy at the SSC onset is more than twice the FD size, indicating that the maximum intensity depression behind the IP shock is much larger than the FD size recorded at the Earth in this event. We also find the excess intensity from the sunward IMF direction clearly observed during ~10 hours preceding the SSC onset. It is shown that this excess intensity is consistent with the measurement of the particles accelerated by the head-on collisions with the approaching shock. This is the first detailed observation of the precursor due to the shock reflected particles with muon detectors.
description: 32 pages, 4 figures, to be submitted for the regular issue of the Astrophysical Journal
title: ÐÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²
title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð¢ÑÐµÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð°
Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ
Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾
ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾ Ð½Ð° Ð²ÐµÑÐµ (ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð´Ð¸ÑÐ½Ð¾Ðµ)
Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ñ Ð¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ²

description: ÐÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ (Ð´Ð¸Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð¼Ð½Ð°Ñ) ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ². Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÑ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¤ÐµÐ´ÐµÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ². Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¶Ðµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ². ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÑÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÑÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð´Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð² Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ³ÑÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ¾Ð·ÑÐ¹ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÑÐ².
An exact solution of the inelastic Boltzmann equation for the Couette flow with uniform heat flux
Creators: name: Santos, Andrés
name: Garzó, Vicente
name: Reyes, Francisco Vega
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the steady Couette flow of a granular gas the sign of the heat flux gradient is governed by the competition between viscous heating and inelastic cooling. We show from the Boltzmann equation for inelastic Maxwell particles that a special class of states exists where the viscous heating and the inelastic cooling exactly compensate each other at every point, resulting in a uniform heat flux. In this state the (reduced) shear rate is enslaved to the coefficient of restitution $α$, so that the only free parameter is the (reduced) thermal gradient $ε$. It turns out that the reduced moments of order $k$ are polynomials of degree $k-2$ in $ε$, with coefficients that are nonlinear functions of $α$. In particular, the rheological properties ($k=2$) are independent of $ε$ and coincide exactly with those of the simple shear flow. The heat flux ($k=3$) is linear in the thermal gradient (generalized Fourier's law), but with an effective thermal conductivity differing from the Navier--Stokes one. In addition, a heat flux component parallel to the flow velocity and normal to the thermal gradient exists. The theoretical predictions are validated by comparison with direct Monte Carlo simulations for the same model.
description: 16 pages, 4 figures,1 table; v2: minor changes
title: Ð¡Ð¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° pr-ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÐÐ¦ Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ» ÐÐ Ð¤ÐÐÐÐ£ ÐÐ Ð¡ÐÐ±ÐÐ£)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ°ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ»Ð¸Ð·Ð°Ð²ÐµÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2018
Subjects: ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ
PR-ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
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Ð´Ð¾ÑÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑ

description: Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð° PR-ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð², Ð² ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¸ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ PR-Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÑ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð²ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²ÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³Ðµ, Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð·Ð° ÑÑÐ±ÐµÐ¶Ð¾Ð¼. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ° PR-ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ ÐÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾-Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ½ÑÑÐ° Â«ÐÐ°ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð½Ð¸ÑÂ».
MOESM1 of The microbiota structure in the cecum of laying hens contributes to dissimilar H2S production
Creators: name: Huang, Chun-Bo
name: Xiao, Lei
name: Xing, Si-Cheng
name: Chen, Jing-Yuan
name: Yang, Yi-Wen
name: Zhou, Yang
name: Chen, Wei
name: Liang, Juan-Boo
name: Mi, Jian-Dui
name: Wang, Yan
name: Wu, Yin-Bao
name: Liao, Xin-Di
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Diet composition and nutrient levels. Table S2. The primer sequences of the aprA gene and 16S rRNA gene. Table S3. The production performance of laying hens. Table S4. The recovery of respiration chamber system. Table S5. Profile characteristics in cecal content and fermentation broth. Table S6. The relative abundance of the 42 significantly different genera between two groups. Table S7. Correlation coefficients of some odor-related microbiota and odor production. Figure S1. The structure of respiration chamber system. a The physical picture of respiration chamber. b Absorption bottle for gas collection. c The sketch of respiration chamber. 1 The inner cage, 2 Feed trough, 3 Inner floor, 4 Eggs trough, 5 Drinker, 6 fan, 7 PVC floor, 8 Organic glass cover, 9 Baffle of feeding, 10 Feces collection, 11 Baffle of feces collection, 12 Air inlet, 13 Air outlet, 14 Total air outlet, 15 Air pump, 16 Ammonia absorption bottle, 17 Exhaust hose, 18 Hydrogen sulfide absorption bottle, 19 Flowmeter. Figure S2. The Goodâ s coverage index box plots of two groups. Goodâ s coverage index with a box plot exhibiting the depth of 16S rRNA sequencing. Hn: Hy-Line, Ln: Lohmann.
title: Ð£Ð»ÑÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾ÐºÐ°
title: Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð´Ð¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ»Ð¸ÐµÐ², Ð¡ÑÐ»ÐµÐ¹Ð¼Ð°Ð½
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð£Ð»ÑÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð²ÑÐº
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description: ÐÐ°ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐºÐµ Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐ°Ð·Ð²ÑÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÐ»Ñ ÑÑÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¶Ð¸Ð´ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÐ¸. Ð ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¸ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹, Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸Ðº ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑÐ¼ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð·Ð°Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ðµ: ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð¿Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ ÑÑÐµÐ¼, ÑÐµÑÑÐµÐ¶ÐµÐ¹, Ð±Ð»Ð¾Ðº-ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð°Ð»Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¾Ð² ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÑÐ°.
title: Examining the Effects of Reinforcement Context on Relapse of Observing
Creators: name: Thrailkill, Eric A.
Publisher: name: Utah State University
Year: 2011

description: Attentional biases occur with various psychological disorders, including drugaddiction and anxiety. Conditioned reinforcement likely plays a role in maintainingattentional biases to stimuli associated with reinforcement for unwanted behavior. Theobserving-response procedure is considered a model of attending as reflected byresponding maintained by conditioned reinforcement. Effects of primary reinforcement on the persistence of observing have been studied in the framework of behavioral momentum theory. Studies have shown observing-responses to be more resistant tochange in contexts arranging relatively higher rates of primary reinforcement. Recently, behavioral momentum theory has been extended to describe the effects of primary reinforcement context in relapse phenomena. The present thesis aimed to extend research on the resistance to change of observing to animal models of relapse. Pigeons responded on a two-component multiple schedule of observing-response procedures. In a rich component, observing responses produced stimuli correlated with a high rate of variableinterval (VI) food reinforcement (Rich S+). In a lean component, observing responses produced stimuli correlated with a low rate of VI food reinforcement (Lean S+). Following stable performance, responding was extinguished by removing food and S+ presentations. After extinction, relapse was assessed by reinstatement tests consisting of response-independent presentations of food or S+. Replicating earlier results, observingand food-key responding was more resistant to extinction in the Rich component. Food reinstatement had no systematic effect on extinguished food- and observing-key responding. However, S+ reinstatement resulted in relapse of  extinguished observingand food-key responding. Relapse during S+ reinstatement was greater in the Rich component than the Lean component. Reinstatement of responding by S+ presentations resulted in a greater overall increase in responding on the  food-key relative to the observing-key. This result suggests that an important functional relationship between the presence of S+ stimuli and increased rates of primary reinforcement for food key responding remained intact during extinction. The results show that observing is susceptible to relapse, and the magnitude of relapse depends on baseline primary reinforcement rate in a context.
Lazy Evaluation and Delimited Control
Creators: name: Garcia, Ronald
name: Lumsdaine, Andrew
name: Sabry, Amr
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: D.3.1

description: The call-by-need lambda calculus provides an equational framework for reasoning syntactically about lazy evaluation. This paper examines its operational characteristics. By a series of reasoning steps, we systematically unpack the standard-order reduction relation of the calculus and discover a novel abstract machine definition which, like the calculus, goes "under lambdas." We prove that machine evaluation is equivalent to standard-order evaluation. Unlike traditional abstract machines, delimited control plays a significant role in the machine's behavior. In particular, the machine replaces the manipulation of a heap using store-based effects with disciplined management of the evaluation stack using control-based effects. In short, state is replaced with control. To further articulate this observation, we present a simulation of call-by-need in a call-by-value language using delimited control operations.
Measurement-based quantum foundations
Creators: name: Rau, Jochen
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: I show that quantum theory is the only probabilistic framework that permits arbitrary processes to be emulated by sequences of local measurements. This supports the view that, contrary to conventional wisdom, measurement should not be regarded as a complex phenomenon in need of a dynamical explanation but rather as a primitive -- and perhaps the only primitive -- operation of the theory.
description: 8 pages, version to appear in Found. Phys
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title: Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ð§ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ðº, ÐÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð»
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Year: 2017
Subjects: Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾Ð´ Ð½Ð° Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ðº
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title: ÐÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ
title: ÑÑÐµÐ±Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð²
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐ¾Ð¶ÐµÐ²Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ¸ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð°Ð¹
Publisher: name: ÐÐ·Ð´-Ð²Ð¾ ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½. ÑÐ½-ÑÐ°
Year: 2015
Subjects: Ð¤Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ°

description: ÐÐ¿Ð¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ, Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð´ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð² ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ð½ÐµÑÐ° ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ- ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ°. ÐÑÐ¸Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐºÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð»ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÑÐ¾Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐµ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ»Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÐ¾ÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÑÑÑÐ°. ÐÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸Ð»Ð»ÑÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð¸ ÑÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð´ÐµÐ¼Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð¸ Ð½Ð°Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´Ð°ÐµÐ¼ÑÑ Ñ Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð². ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð½Ð°Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð´Ð»Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÑ Ð² ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÑÐ·Ð°Ñ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¿Ð¾Ð´Ð°Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ Ð²ÑÐµÑ, ÐºÑÐ¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÑÑ Â«Ð¶Ð¸Ð²Ð¾Ð¹Â» ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð² Ð¾ÐºÑÑÐ¶Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµ.
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