cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On Using Machine Learning to Identify Knowledge in API Reference Documentation
Creators: name: Fucci, Davide
name: Mollaalizadehbahnemiri, Alireza
name: Maalej, Walid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Using API reference documentation like JavaDoc is an integral part of software development. Previous research introduced a grounded taxonomy that organizes API documentation knowledge in 12 types, including knowledge about the Functionality, Structure, and Quality of an API. We study how well modern text classification approaches can automatically identify documentation containing specific knowledge types. We compared conventional machine learning (k-NN and SVM) and deep learning approaches trained on manually annotated Java and .NET API documentation (n = 5,574). When classifying the knowledge types individually (i.e., multiple binary classifiers) the best AUPRC was up to 87%. The deep learning and SVM classifiers seem complementary. For four knowledge types (Concept, Control, Pattern, and Non-Information), SVM clearly outperforms deep learning which, on the other hand, is more accurate for identifying the remaining types. When considering multiple knowledge types at once (i.e., multi-label classification) deep learning outperforms naïve baselines and traditional machine learning achieving a MacroAUC up to 79%. We also compared classifiers using embeddings pre-trained on generic text corpora and StackOverflow but did not observe significant improvements. Finally, to assess the generalizability of the classifiers, we re-tested them on a different, unseen Python documentation dataset. Classifiers for Functionality, Concept, Purpose, Pattern, and Directive seem to generalize from Java and .NET to Python documentation. The accuracy related to the remaining types seems API-specific. We discuss our results and how they inform the development of tools for supporting developers sharing and accessing API knowledge. Published article: https://doi.org/10.1145/3338906.3338943
Land motor vehicle-related fatal drowning in Finland: A nation-wide population-based survey
Creators: name: Lunetta, Philippe
name: Haikonen, Kari
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: WHO mortality statistics overlook land motor-vehicle accident (LMVA)-related drowning. The aim of the study was to provide an overview of the prevalence and trends of fatal LMVA-related drowning in Finland, plus the main crash settings, victims’ demographic characteristics, and contributing factors leading to such deaths. A descriptive, retrospective, population-based study of drowning deaths associated with LMVA among Finnish residents of all ages, 1971–2013. LMVA-related drownings and applicable variables were extracted from the Statistics Finland (SF) mortality database by cross-analysis of ICD injury- and external cause-of-death codes. During the study period, 538 LMVAs leading to drowning occurred among Finnish residents (2.5/1 000 000/year; 4.9% of all unintentional drownings, 3.7% of all LMVA). Three main settings, ones responsible for over 95% of LMVA-related drownings, were recognized: traffic vehicle accidents involving a passenger car; non-traffic vehicle accident involving a snowmobile; and non-traffic accidents involving agricultural, industrial, or construction vehicles. Alcohol use was a contributing factor for death in > 40% of the victims, whereas severe injuries were reported in less than 6%. Because transport safety is crucial to prevent any vehicle entering the water, placing LMVA-related drowning in the category of transport accidents is warranted. Once the vehicle becomes submersed, however, prevention measures to avoid death by drowning remains decisive.
Shadow or substance : the changing role of women in Bengal, 1849-1905
Creators: name: Borthwick, Meredith
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1980
Subjects: subject: Women HistoryIndia Bengal
subject: Women Social conditionsIndia Bengal
subject: Hindu women

description: In this study, I present the thesis that the role of the 'modern' Bengali woman of the nineteenth century differed from that of the traditional Hindu woman more in style than in substance. Historians of nineteenth-century Bengal have tended either to ignore women or to depict them as a passive group emancipated by the efforts of male social reformers. This study sets out to counteract the view that social reform movements led to the emancipation of women. It concentrates on the changes in the lives of the Bengali bhadramahila between 1849, the year in which the Bethune School for girls was founded, and the partition of Bengal in 1905. Writings for and by women, as well as other sources, have been examined in order to gain an insight into changes in domestic and social life, and women's responses to these. The situation of the bhadramahila has been analysed in the context of colonial rule and its impact on the social, economic and political life of Bengal. It is argued that in areas such as marriage, child rearing, the running of the household and participation in social functions, the bhadramahila shouldered the responsibility for maintaining a style of living suited to the conditions of colonial rule. The process of change through institutional and public means such as education, voluntary associations, employment and political activity has also been discussed. undoubtedly there were many positive gains for women - steps towards equality, increased physical freedom, expanded horizons through the acquisition of literacy and limited entry into the area of non-domestic work - but these changes often brought unforeseen negative consequences in their wake, such as a reduction in autonomy and power within the household, and subordinate status on entering the public world. By 1905, Bengali women were entering an era of increased opportunity, but were still hampered by the confines of their role.
Priocera minuta THOMSON 1860
Creators: name: Opitz, Weston
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Priocera
Priocera minuta

description: Priocera minuta THOMSON, 1860 (Figs 62, 98, 150)
 Priocera minuta THOMSON, 1860: 55.
LECTOTYPE: Gender not known. Amaz. Regio. (Amazon Region) (MNHN). Thomson did not select a holotype, therefore, I invoke Recommendation 73F of the ICZN (1999) and designate a lectotype for this nominal species. CORPORAAL 1950: 100.
description: Published as part of Opitz, Weston, 2021, Taxonomic revision of the West ern Hemisphere checkered beetle genus Priocera KIRBY (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae), pp. 1145-1255 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (2) on page 1188, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5038854
Early Detection of Cancerous Tissues in Human Breast utilizing Near field Microwave Holography
Creators: name: Kumari, Vineeta
name: Ahmed, Aijaz
name: Kanumuri, Tirupathiraju
name: Shakher, Chandra
name: Sheoran, Gyanendra
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medical Physics (physics.med-ph)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This work demonstrates an application of near field indirect microwave holography for the detection of malignant tissues in the human breast in an effective way. The holograms are recorded by two directive antennas aligned along each other's boresight while performing a raster scan over a 2D plane utilizing XY-linear motorized translation stage and a uniform reference wave. The whole information i.e. amplitude and phase of an object has been provided by indirect holography at microwave frequencies. The extracted phase values are used to determine the dielectric permittivity values which are further utilized for the identification and validating the positions of malignant tissues in the breast phantom. The experimental evaluations performed on the in-house designed and developed tissue mimicking 3D printed breast phantoms. The experimental results demonstrate the ability of microwave holography using directive antennas in locating and identifying the tumors up to the minimum size of 4mm and a maximum depth of 25mm in fabricated phantom. The preliminary results present the potential of the Near Field Indirect Holographic Imaging (NFIHI) in order to develop an efficient and economical tool for breast cancer detection.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
Additional file 1 of Distant hybrids of Heliocidaris crassispina (♀) and Strongylocentrotus intermedius (♂): identification and mtDNA heteroplasmy analysis
Creators: name: Zhan, Yaoyao
name: Sun, Jingxian
name: Li, Yingying
name: Cui, Dongyao
name: Zhang, Weijie
name: Yang, Limeng
name: Chang, Yaqing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Abbreviations and mitochondrial DNA sequence accession numbers for the sea urchin species used in this study. Table S2. Characteristics of the mitochondrial genome of the Heliocidaris crassispina Fujian population. Table S3. Characteristics of the mitochondrial genome of the Stongylocrntrorus intermedius cultured population.
Australoluciola Ballantyne 2013
Creators: name: Sartsanga, Channarong
name: Chanchay, Pornchanan
name: Chaovalit, Sunadda
name: Ballantyne, Lesley A.
name: Swatdipong, Akarapong
name: Sriboonlert, Ajaraporn
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Lampyridae
Australoluciola

description: Australoluciola Ballantyne, 2013
 Australoluciola Ballantyne and Lambkin 2013: 43.
description: Published as part of Sartsanga, Channarong, Chanchay, Pornchanan, Chaovalit, Sunadda, Ballantyne, Lesley A., Swatdipong, Akarapong & Sriboonlert, Ajaraporn, 2017, Australoluciola thailandica Sriboonlert, Swatdipong, and Sartsanga, New Species (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) from Thailand: First Record of the Genus Australoluciola Ballantyne from Southeast Asia, pp. 727-732 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (4) on page 728, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-71.4.727, http://zenodo.org/record/5378333
Additional file 1 of Predictors of illness course and health maintenance following inpatient treatment among patients with anorexia nervosa
Creators: name: Glasofer, Deborah R.
name: Muratore, Alexandra F.
name: Attia, Evelyn
name: Wu, Peng
name: Wang, Yuanjia
name: Minkoff, Hillary
name: Rufin, Teresa
name: Walsh, B. Timothy
name: Steinglass, Joanna E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Mental Health
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental Table 1. Demographics and Clinical Characteristics of Participants and Non-Contributors
The value of children in the context of the family in Java
Creators: name: Meyer, Paul A
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1981
Subjects: subject: Children Indonesia Java
subject: Families Indonesia Java

description: The island of Java is a well-known example of how a largely agrarian population has steadily increased in size and accommodated to resulting pressures on limited resources. This thesis examines the "people" side of this relationship, and focuses on the motivations of parents regarding childbearing. The data from the Java Value of Children Study are analyzed and compared with the findings of a number of community studies in order to discover the roles of children in the family and the ways they are valued. Measures of ten general values and costs of children from the VOC Study indicate that the economic benefits from children are most important for rural, poorer families, while higher-status parents view children as sources of personal enjoyment and pleasure. The financial costs of rearing children are recognized by all groups as a major consideration, and (together with current parity) this variable is found to be significantly related to stated ideal family size. The desires for children of different birth orders are assessed by an analysis incorporating parity-specific measures of the values and costs of children. Family-building values - the desire for a child of a certain sex, for a companion for older children, or for an object of love and affection - are found to predict the number of additional children parents want to have. The desire for more children in turn is negatively related to approval of family planning. On the basis of these findings and those of the various community studies, households in Java are seen to operate more efficiently for meeting their goals of welfare, comfort, and security by being of a size large enough to allow collective efforts for increasing income, protecting assets, and maintaining social standing. The costs of more than three or four children are important constraints for most families, however, and this is particularly true when births are closely spaced. Unrestricted fertility is therefore not seen as advantageous by parents in Java, and recent declines in fertility can be interpreted as being the result of such realizations. Further declines in fertility may occur because of rapid social changes, particularly those affecting the roles and positions of children in the family, but the need for a well-organized household indicates that there will be a continuing demand by parents for children above replacement levels.
The Structure of Graphene on Graphene/C60/Cu Interfaces: A Molecular Dynamics Study
Creators: name: Fonseca, Alexandre F.
name: Dantas, Sócrates O.
name: Galvão, Douglas S.
name: Zhang, Difan
name: Sinnott, Susan B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Two experimental studies reported the spontaneous formation of amorphous and crystalline structures of C60 intercalated between graphene and a substrate. They observed interesting phenomena ranging from reaction between C60 molecules under graphene to graphene sagging between the molecules and control of strain in graphene. Motivated by these works, we performed fully atomistic reactive molecular dynamics simulations to study the formation and thermal stability of graphene wrinkles as well as graphene attachment to and detachment from the substrate when graphene is laid over a previously distributed array of C60 molecules on a copper substrate at different values of temperature. As graphene compresses the C60 molecules against the substrate, and graphene attachment to the substrate between C60s ("C60s" stands for plural of C60) depends on the height of graphene wrinkles, configurations with both frozen and non-frozen C60s structures were investigated in order to verify the experimental result of stable sagged graphene when the distance between C60s is about 4 nm and height of graphene wrinkles is about 0.8 nm. Below the distance of 4 nm between C60s, graphene becomes locally suspended and less strained. We show that this happens when C60s are allowed to deform under the compressive action of graphene. If we keep the C60s frozen, spontaneous "blanketing" of graphene happens only when the distance between them are equal or above 7 nm. Both above results for the existence of stable sagged graphene for C60 distances of 4 or 7 nm are shown to agree with a mechanical model relating the rigidity of graphene to the energy of graphene-substrate adhesion. In particular, this study might help the development of 2D confined nanoreactors that are considered in literature to be the next advanced step on chemical reactions.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Magnetically Controllable Topological Quantum Phase Transitions in Antiferromagnetic Topological Insulator MnBi$_2$Te$_4$
Creators: name: Li, Jiaheng
name: Wang, Chong
name: Zhang, Zetao
name: Gu, Bing-Lin
name: Duan, Wenhui
name: Xu, Yong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery of antiferromagnetic (AFM) topological insulator (TI) MnBi$_2$Te$_4$ has triggered great research efforts on exploring novel magnetic topological physics. Based on first-principles calculations, we find that the manipulation of magnetic orientation and order not only significantly affects material symmetries and orbital hybridizations, but also results in variant new magnetic topological phases in MnBi$_2$Te$_4$. We thus predict a series of unusual topological quantum phase transitions that are magnetically controllable in the material, including phase transitions from AFM TI to AFM mirror topological crystalline insulator, from type-II to type-I topological Weyl semimetal, and from axion insulator to Chern insulator. The findings open new opportunities for future research and applications of magnetic topological materials.
Open Strings from N=4 Super Yang-Mills
Creators: name: Balasubramanian, Vijay
name: Huang, Min-xin
name: Levi, Thomas S.
name: Naqvi, Asad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exploiting insights on strings moving in pp-wave backgrounds, we show how open strings emerge from N = 4 SU(M) Yang-Mills theory as fluctuations around certain states carrying R-charge of order M. These states are dual to spherical D3-branes of AdS_5 x S^5 and we reproduce the spectrum of small fluctuations of these states from Yang Mills theory. When G such D3-branes coincide, the expected G^2 light degrees of freedom emerge. The open strings running between the branes can be quantized easily in a Penrose limit of the spacetime. Taking the corresponding large charge limit of the Yang-Mills theory, we reproduce the open string worldsheets and their spectra from field theory degrees of freedom.
description: V4: Typos and anomalous dimension calculation corrected, 20 pages
Additional file 2: of Does refugee status matter? Medical needs of newly arrived asylum seekers and resettlement refugees - a retrospective observational study of diagnoses in a primary care setting
Creators: name: Kleinert, Evelyn
name: MĂźller, Frank
name: Ghefar Furaijat
name: Hillermann, Nele
name: Jablonka, Alexandra
name: Happle, Christine
name: Simmenroth, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Overview diagnoses. (DOCX 21 kb)
Stenoonops cabo Platnick N. I. & Dupérré N. 2010, new species
Creators: name: Platnick N. I.
name: Dupérré N.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Oonopidae
Stenoonops
Stenoonops cabo

description: Stenoonops cabo, new species Figures 81–93
TYPE: Male holotype taken under granite in a thorn forest 6 mi W of San Jose del Cabo, Baja California Sur, Mexico (Jan. 7, 1982; D. Ubick), deposited in CAS (PBI_OON 36357).
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
DIAGNOSIS: Males can be recognized by the relatively narrow, ventrally projecting embolus (figs. 88–93).
MALE (PBI_OON 36357, figs. 81–93): Total length 1.25. Elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth; posterior eye row straight from above, procurved from front. Endites with lateral margins abruptly narrowed at about two-thirds their length. Embolus originating subdistally, tip incised dorsally (figs. 88–93).
FEMALE: Unknown.
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED: One male taken with the holotype (CDU).
DISTRIBUTION: Mexico.
description: Published as part of Platnick N. I. & Dupérré N., 2010, The Goblin Spider Genera Stenoonops And Australoonops (Araneae, Oonopidae), With Notes On Related Taxa, pp. 1-111 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2010 (340) on page 20
Additional file 2: of The sugar and energy in non-carbonated sugar-sweetened beverages: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Chuyao Jin
name: Lizi Lin
name: Chenxiong Li
name: Yuanzhou Peng
name: MacGregor, Graham
name: Fengjun He
name: Haijun Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S2. Sugar content information in different categories of NCSSBs. *: PÂ
Additional file 1: of Does refugee status matter? Medical needs of newly arrived asylum seekers and resettlement refugees - a retrospective observational study of diagnoses in a primary care setting
Creators: name: Kleinert, Evelyn
name: MĂźller, Frank
name: Ghefar Furaijat
name: Hillermann, Nele
name: Jablonka, Alexandra
name: Happle, Christine
name: Simmenroth, Anne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Somatoform symptoms. (DOCX 13 kb)
Continuous-variable and hybrid quantum gates
Creators: name: Wang, Xiaoguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide several schemes to construct the continuous-variable SWAP gate and present a Hermitian generalized many-body continuous controlled^n-NOT gate. We introduce and study the hybrid controlled-NOT gate and controlled-SWAP gate, and physical realizations of them are discussed in trapped-ion systems. These continuous-variable and hybrid quantum gates may be used in the corresponding continuous-variable and hybrid quantum computations.
description: 5 pages, no figures, minor changed, revised version submitted to J. Phys. A: Math. Gen
Qubit authentication
Creators: name: Curty, Marcos
name: Santos, David J.
name: Perez, Esther
name: Garcia-Fernandez, Priscila
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Secure communication requires message authentication. In this paper we address the problem of how to authenticate quantum information sent through a quantum channel between two communicating parties with the minimum amount of resources. Specifically, our objective is to determine whether one elementary quantum message (a qubit) can be authenticated with a key of minimum length. We show that, unlike the case of classical-message quantum authentication, this is not possible.
description: LaTeX, 8 pages
Primordial Galaxy Formation and IGM Reionization
Creators: name: Ciardi, Benedetta
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this talk I will present a model for primordial galaxy formation. In particular, I will review the feedback effects that regulate the process: (i) radiative (i.e. ionizing and H_2-photodissociating photons) and (ii) stellar (i.e. SN explosions) feedback produced by massive stars. I will show the results of a model for galaxy formation and IGM reionization, which includes a self-consistent treatment of the above feedback effects. Finally, I will describe a Monte Carlo method for the radiative transfer of ionizing photons through the IGM and discuss its application to the IGM reionization problem.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. To appear in "A New Era in Cosmology", (ASP Conference Proceedings), eds. T. Shanks and N. Metcalfe
Priocera mixtura Opitz 2021, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Opitz, Weston
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Priocera
Priocera mixtura

description: Priocera mixtura OPITZ nov.sp. (Figs 63, 98, 151)
HOLOTYPE: ♂. Type locality: Bolivia, Plazuela to Inquisivi,?-XIII-1984 (collector not noted) (WOPC).
 D i a g n o s i s: Cranium, prothorax, and pterothorax castaneous; antennae, proximal 1/2 of femora, distal 1/2 of tibiae, and tarsi testaceous; elytra bicolored, basal 3/4 th admixture of white and brown coloration, asetiferous punctures brown, apical 1/5 th white; abdomen brown
D e s c r i p t i o n: Size: Length 9.0 mm; width 2.2 mm. Form: As in Fig. 151. Head: Cranium coarsely sculptured, carinose, frons wider than length of antennal pedicel (EW /FW 45/20). Thorax: Pronotum coarsely sculptured, carinose, with 2 very prominent tumescenses and centrally located fissure (PW /PL 85/130); elytral disc sculptured with substriate, asetiferous punctures that extend slightly beyond elytral basal 1/2, elytral apex rounded (EL /EW 360/75); metathoracic femur gradually increasing in diameter to femoral apex. Abdomen: Aedeagus as in Fig. 63.
N a t u r a l h i s t o r y: The holotype was collected during August.
D i s t r i b u t i o n (Fig. 98): The species is known from Bolivia.
 E t y m o l o g y: The specific epithet, mixtura, is a Latin word that stems from miscreo (= mix); I refer to the admixture of colors on the elytral disc.
description: Published as part of Opitz, Weston, 2021, Taxonomic revision of the West ern Hemisphere checkered beetle genus Priocera KIRBY (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae), pp. 1145-1255 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (2) on page 1189, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5038854
Micrurus gallicus Rage & Holman 1984
Creators: name: Rage, Jean-Claude
name: Bailon, Salvador
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Elapidae
Micrurus
Micrurus gallicus

description: Micrurus gallicus Rage & Holman, 1984
 Micrurus gallicus Rage & Holman, 1984: 97-99, fig. 6. — Szyndlar & Schleich 1993: 29, 30, fig. 8. — Szyndlar & Böhme 1993: 404. — Augé & Rage 2000: 301-302.
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 7 trunk vertebrae (Béon 2004 LT 80).
COMMENTS
 M i c r u r u s i s a l i v i n g e l a p i d t h a t i n h a b i t s t h e Americas. The only non-american species was originally described from the middle Miocene (MN 7+8) of La Grive (France; Rage & Holman 1984). The vertebrae are small (centrum length of the largest vertebra: 4.2 mm) and provided with a short hypapophysis. As is typical for Micrurus, the axis of the hypapophysis is at a very acute angle to the vertebral axis. Consequently, although short, the hypapophysis projects posteriorly beyond the tip of the condyle in various vertebrae. The neural spine is very low and long. The centrum is narrow, elongate, with a flat ventral surface. The subcentral ridges are not prominent and the subcentral grooves not clearly marked. The prezygapophyseal processes are relatively long.
 The vertebrae are similar to those of Micrurus but the assignment to this genus has been questioned to varying degrees by Szyndlar & Schleich (1993) and Augé & Rage (2000): the vertebral morphology of various small elapids from Asia is unknown and the referral of M. gallicus to one of these Asiatic forms cannot be definitely ruled out. But these small elapids remain poorly known and the referral of the European species at generic level should be probably reconsidered after revision of this assemblage.
 M. gallicus has been reported from the early Miocene (MN 4) of Petersbuch 2, Germany (Szyndlar & Schleich 1993) and the middle Miocene of Sansan (MN 6) and La Grive (MN 7+8), both localities in France (Rage & Holman 1984; Augé & Rage 2000). Micrurus aff. M. gallicus was reported from Vieux-Collonges (MN 4/5, France) by Ivanov (2000).
description: Published as part of Rage, Jean-Claude & Bailon, Salvador, 2005, Amphibians and squamate reptiles from the late early Miocene (MN 4) of Béon 1 (Montréal-du-Gers, southwestern France), pp. 413-441 in Geodiversitas 27 (3) on page 433, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5378363
Priocera nubes Opitz 2021, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Opitz, Weston
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Priocera
Priocera nubes

description: Priocera nubes OPITZ nov.sp. (Figs 64, 93, 153)
 HOLOTYPE: ♀. Type locality: GUATEMALA: Suchitepéquez, Zapotitlan, 1525 meters, Finca Las Nubes, 16 June ’73, Ginter Ekis (FSCA). PARATYPE: One specimen. Costa Rica: Provincia de Puntarenas, Las Alturas de Cotón, 19-IV-2003, E. G. Riley (TAMU).
 D i a g n o s i s: Forebody black; antennae testaceous; pterothorax black; elytra tricolored, large centrally located testaceous marking, apical 1/4 th testaceous; each elytron with one testaceous spot at middle of basal margin, remainder of elytral disc black; legs mostly black, distal limit of tibiae and tarsi testaceous; abdominal ventrites I-III black, ventrites IV-VI yellow.
 D e s c r i p t i o n: Size: Length 7.0 mm; width 1.8 mm. Form: As in Fig. 153. Head: Cranium wrinkled; frons about as wide as length of antennal pedicel; EW/FW 35/10. Thorax: Pronotum finely punctate, with 2 tumescenses, slight fissure at middle (PW /PL 80/125); elytral disc sculptured with striate, asetiferous punctures that extend to elytral posterior 3/4 th, apex rounded (EL /EW 330/60); metathoracic femur gradually increasing in diameter to femoral apex. Abdomen: Aedeagus as in Fig. 64.
V a r i a t i o n: The available specimens are quite homogeneous.
N a t u r a l h i s t o r y: Specimens were collected during April and June, the holotype at 1,525 m.
D i s t r i b u t i o n (Fig. 93): The species is known from Guatemala and Costa Rica.
 E t y m o l o g y: The specific epithet, nubes, is a noun in apposition and refers to the type locality.
description: Published as part of Opitz, Weston, 2021, Taxonomic revision of the West ern Hemisphere checkered beetle genus Priocera KIRBY (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae), pp. 1145-1255 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (2) on page 1190, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5038854
Comparison of injuries in multiple and single event crashes
Creators: name: Tushak, Sophia K.
name: McMurry, Timothy L.
name: Sang-Hyun Lee
name: Seok-Ho Hong
name: Kerrigan, Jason R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Objective: Compare injuries for occupants in multiple event (ME) crashes where a less severe event preceded a more severe event to occupants in similar single event (SE) crashes. Methods: Occupants in ME crashes from NASS-CDS years 2000–2015 where the most severe event occurred subsequent to a less severe event were matched to occupants in SE crashes where the SE was similar to the most severe event in the ME crash. Occupants were matched based on occupant, vehicle, and crash characteristics and were compared across 21 detailed body regions using conditional logistic regression. Finite element (FE) simulations were performed with human surrogate models (detailed GHBMC and Hybrid III) and in both low- and high-speed conditions (n = 8 total simulations). At each speed, the crash simulations with both human body models reproduced a common multidirectional ME crash scenario, where the second impulse was more severe and similar to the SE impulse. Relative injury risk was assessed, and ME versus SE were computed and compared to those from the field data. Results: 1,663 ME occupants were matched to 3,217 SE occupants. ME occupants had higher MAIS2+ and MAIS3+ injury risk, and showed directionally higher injury risk in all but one body region. Eleven out of the 27 injury groups had higher injury risk in ME (false discovery rate (FDR)<0.1; all p-values < 0.0427). Increased injury risk was seen in some injuries to the head, thorax, lumbar spine, shoulder, and lower extremity (odds ratios >1.54). In FE simulations, ME displayed larger anterior and lateral displacement compared to SE. Head and thorax injury risk was increased in ME simulations by up to 5-fold. The detailed GHBMC and Hybrid III exhibited different kinematics and injury risk across all simulations, as did low- and high-speed conditions. Conclusions: The field data and FE simulations suggest that a first, less severe crash event results in occupants having greater injury risk when they are involved in a second, more severe crash event than if they were involved only in the second event. Several factors could cause this increase in injury risk, such as improper interaction with safety systems and airbags after the first event renders the occupant out-of-position.
NPSA: Nonorthogonal Principal Skewness Analysis
Creators: name: Geng, Xiurui
name: Wang, Lei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Principal skewness analysis (PSA) has been introduced for feature extraction in hyperspectral imagery. As a third-order generalization of principal component analysis (PCA), its solution of searching for the locally maximum skewness direction is transformed into the problem of calculating the eigenpairs (the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors) of a coskewness tensor. By combining a fixed-point method with an orthogonal constraint, it can prevent the new eigenpairs from converging to the same maxima that has been determined before. However, the eigenvectors of the supersymmetric tensor are not inherently orthogonal in general, which implies that the results obtained by the search strategy used in PSA may unavoidably deviate from the actual eigenpairs. In this paper, we propose a new nonorthogonal search strategy to solve this problem and the new algorithm is named nonorthogonal principal skewness analysis (NPSA). The contribution of NPSA lies in the finding that the search space of the eigenvector to be determined can be enlarged by using the orthogonal complement of the Kronecker product of the previous one, instead of its orthogonal complement space. We give a detailed theoretical proof to illustrate why the new strategy can result in the more accurate eigenpairs. In addition, after some algebraic derivations, the complexity of the presented algorithm is also greatly reduced. Experiments with both simulated data and real multi/hyperspectral imagery demonstrate its validity in feature extraction.
Additional file 1 of Association between serum advanced oxidation protein products and mortality risk in maintenance hemodialysis patients
Creators: name: Zhou, Chun
name: Zhang, Yuanyuan
name: Chen, Jianghua
name: Mei, Changlin
name: Xiong, Fei
name: Shi, Wei
name: Zhou, Wei
name: Liu, Xusheng
name: Sun, Shiren
name: Tian, Jianwei
name: Ye, Ziliang
name: Wu, Qimeng
name: Qin, Xianhui
name: Jiang, Jianping
name: Hou, Fan Fan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Additional figures and tables.
The interaction of a giant planet with a disc with MHD turbulence I: The initial turbulent disc models
Creators: name: Papaloizou, John C. B.
name: Nelson, Richard P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This is the first of a series of papers aimed at developing and interpreting simulations of protoplanets interacting with turbulent accretion discs. Here we study the disc models prior to the introduction of a protoplanet.We study models in which a Keplerian domain is unstable to the magnetorotational instability (MRI). Various models with B-fields having zero net flux are considered.We relate the properties of the models to classical viscous disc theory.All models attain a turbulent state with volume averaged stress parameter alpha ~ 0.005. At any particular time the vertically and azimuthally averaged value exhibited large fluctuations in radius. Time averaging over periods exceeding 3 orbital periods at the outer boundary of the disc resulted in a smoother quantity with radial variations within a factor of two or so. The vertically and azimuthally averaged radial velocity showed much larger spatial and temporal fluctuations, requiring additional time averaging for 7-8 orbital periods at the outer boundary to limit them. Comparison with the value derived from the averaged stress using viscous disc theory yielded schematic agreement for feasible averaging times but with some indication that the effects of residual fluctuations remained. The behaviour described above must be borne in mind when considering laminar disc simulations with anomalous Navier--Stokes viscosity. This is because the operation of a viscosity as in classical viscous disc theory with anomalous viscosity coefficient cannot apply to a turbulent disc undergoing rapid changes due to external perturbation. The classical theory can only be used to describe the time averaged behaviour of the parts of the disc that are in a statistically steady condition for long enough for appropriate averaging to be carried out.
description: 10 pages, 23 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS. A gzipped postscript version including high resolution figures is available at http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~rpn
Priocera odegaardi Opitz 2021, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Opitz, Weston
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Priocera
Priocera odegaardi

description: Priocera odegaardi OPITZ nov.sp. (Figs 65, 93, 154)
 HOLOTYPE: ♂. Type locality: PANAMA: Panama, Pr. Nat. Metropolitano, 26 June 1993, leg. F. Odegaard. A second label reads: On Ficus insipida (FSCA). PARATYPES: 2 specimens. Costa Rica: Provincia de Cartago, Turrialba, no other information available (USNM). Panamá: Panamá, Parque Nacional Metropolitano, 26-VI-1995, F. Ødegaard (WOPC).
D i a g n o s i s: Color: Cranium black; prothorax bicolorous, venter castaneous, pronotum mostly black, anterior and posterior angles castaneous; legs bicolorous, femora mostly testaceous, mesofemora and metafemora infuscated along dorsal margin, tibiae brown, tarsi testaceous; elytra bicolorous, basal 1/2 mostly black, with broad, testaceous diagonal marking extending obliquely from humeral angle, apical 1/2 testaceous, except with narrow, faintly indicated light brown diagonal line before elytral apex, each elytral disc with 3 yellow markings, one spot at elytral base near mesoscutellum, one spot oblong, diagonally positioned in front of middle near epipleural margin, one faintly visible spot behind middle near sutural margin.
D e s c r i p t i o n: Size: Length 5.1 mm; width 1.0 mm. Form: As in Fig. 154. Head: Eyes very large; frons very narrow, narrower than length of antennal pedicel (EW /FW 30/3). Thorax: Pronotum finely punctate, with 2 tumescenses and small central fissure (PW /PL 48/80); elytral disc slightly depressed at middle, sculptured with striate, asetiferous punctures in basal 1/2, elytral apex rounded (EL /EW 210/45); metathoracic femur capitate. Abdomen: Aedeagus as in Fig. 65.
V a r i a t i o n: Size: Length 5.1-8.2 mm; width 1.0- 1.7 mm. Other than body size, the available beetles are quite homogeneous.
 N a t u r a l h i s t o r y: Specimens were collected during June. Frode Ødegaard collected two specimens on Ficus incipida WILLD. (Moraceae).
D i s t r i b u t i o n (Fig. 93): This species is known from Costa Rica and Panamá.
E t y m o l o g y: The trivial name, odegaardi, is a patronymic that honors Frode Ødegaard for his many contributions to Entomology.
description: Published as part of Opitz, Weston, 2021, Taxonomic revision of the West ern Hemisphere checkered beetle genus Priocera KIRBY (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae), pp. 1145-1255 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (2) on pages 1190-1191, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5038854
Additional file 3: of The sugar and energy in non-carbonated sugar-sweetened beverages: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Chuyao Jin
name: Lizi Lin
name: Chenxiong Li
name: Yuanzhou Peng
name: MacGregor, Graham
name: Fengjun He
name: Haijun Wang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Table S3. Comparison between NCSSB with and without sugar information according to different recommendations. α:The serving criterion of UK guidance of front of pack color-coded labelling for drinks was> 13.5 g/portion if serving size> 150 ml. β: The recommendation for daily free sugar intakes from the WHO was 25 g. Abbreviation: NCSSBs, non-carbonated sugar-sweetened beverages. (DOCX 14 kb)
BIONIKA SOHASINING RIVOJLANISH BOSQICHLARI VA TARIXIY TARAQQIYOTI
Creators: name: Xoliqov, Doniyorbek
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: ushbu maqola bionika sohasining rivojlanish bosqichlari, uning tarixiy taraqqiyoti, ilk namunalari, paydo bo‘lishiga turtki bo‘lgan masalalar haqida.
Acutatheca Stainbrook 1945
Creators: name: Mottequin, Bernard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Brachiopoda
Rhynchonellata
Spiriferida
Adolfiidae
Acutatheca

description: Genus Acutatheca Stainbrook, 1945
 TYPE SPECIES. — Acutatheca propria Stainbrook, 1945, by monotypy.
description: Published as part of Mottequin, Bernard, 2008, New observations on Upper Devonian brachiopods from the Namur-Dinant Basin (Belgium), pp. 455-537 in Geodiversitas 30 (3) on page 502, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5378729
Template‐mediated control over polymorphism in the vapor‐assisted formation of zeolitic imidazolate framework powders and films
Creators: name: M., Tu
name: D.E., Kravchenko
name: B., Xia
name: V., Rubio‐Giménez
name: N., Wauteraerts
name: R., Verbeke
name: I.F., Vankelecom
name: T., Stassin
name: W., Egger
name: M., Dickmann
name: H., Amenitsch
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 30199 Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The landscape of possible polymorphs for some metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) can pose a challenge for controlling the outcome of their syntheses. Demonstrated here is the use of a template to control in the vapor-assisted formation of zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) powders and thin films. Introducing a small amount of either ethanol or dimethylformamide vapor during the reaction between ZnO and 4,5-dichloroimidazole vapor results in the formation of the porous ZIF-71 phase, whereas other conditions lead to the formation of the dense ZIF-72 phase or amorphous materials. Time-resolved in situ small-angle X-ray scattering reveals that the porous phase is metastable and can be transformed into its dense polymorph. This transformation is avoided through the introduction of template vapor. The porosity of the resulting ZIF powders and films was studied by N2 and Kr physisorption, as well as positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy. The templating principle was demonstrated for other members of the ZIF family as well, including the ZIF-7 series, ZIF-8_Cl, and ZIF-8_Br.
High performance superconducting nanowire single photon detectors operating at temperature from 4 to 7 K
Creators: name: Gourgues, Ronan
name: Los, Johannes W. N.
name: Zichi, Julien
name: Chang, Jin
name: Kalhor, Nima
name: Bulgarini, Gabriele
name: Dorenbos, Sander N.
name: Zwiller, Val
name: Zadeh, Iman Esmaeil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally investigate the performance of NbTiN superconducting nanowire single photon detectors above the base temperature of a conventional Gifford-McMahon cryocooler (2.5 K). By tailoring design and thickness (8 - 13 nm) of the detectors, high performance, high operating temperature, single-photon detection from the visible to telecom wavelengths are demonstrated. At 4.3 K, a detection efficiency of 82 % at 785 nm wavelength and a timing jitter of 30 $\pm$ 0.3 ps are achieved. In addition, for 1550 nm and similar operating temperature we measured a detection efficiency as high as 64 %. Finally, we show that at temperatures up to 7 K, unity internal efficiency is maintained for the visible spectrum. Our work is particularly important to allow for the large scale implementation of superconducting single photon detectors in combination with heat sources such as free-space optical windows, cryogenic electronics, microwave sources and active optical components for complex quantum optical experiments and bio-imaging.
Priocera penna Opitz 2021, nov.sp.
Creators: name: Opitz, Weston
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Cleridae
Priocera
Priocera penna

description: Priocera penna OPITZ nov.sp. (Figs 67, 95, 156)
 HOLOTYPE: ♂. Type locality: Coyotes, Durango, Dist. Dgo. Mex., 8300 ft., Aug. 8, ’47. A second label reads: D. Rockefellar EXP. Gertsch (AMNH). PARATYPE: 2 specimens. México: Estado de México, Valle de Bravo, 7-V-1962, F. D. Parker, L. A. Stange (UCDC). Estado de Sinaloa, 2 km SW Santa Lucia, Villa Blanca, 16- VIII- 1986, Faulkner (ACMT).
D i a g n o s i s: Castaneous; each elytron with 3 yellow markings, one at elytral base near mesoscutellum, one in front of middle near epipleural margin, one behind middle near sutural margin.
 R e d e s c r i p t i o n: Size: Length 11.0 mm; width 4.0 mm. Form: As in Fig. 156. Head: Cranium coarsely punctate, frons wider than eye and longer than length of antennal pedicel (EW /FW 48/55). Thorax: Pronotum coarsely punctate, with 2 tumescenses and with fissure at middle (PW /PL 85/95); elytral disc sculptured with striate, asetiferous punctures that extend to elytral distal 2/3 rd, elytral apex rounded (EL /EW 165/55); metathoracic femur gradually increasing in diameter to femoral apex. Abdomen: Aedeagus as in Fig. 67.
N a t u r a l h i s t o r y: The two available specimens were collected from México during May and August, one at 2,531 m.
D i s t r i b u t i o n (Fig. 95): This species is known from México.
 E t y m o l o g y: The specific epithet, penna, is a Latin noun with the meaning of "arrow"; with reference to the shape of the aedeagus.
description: Published as part of Opitz, Weston, 2021, Taxonomic revision of the West ern Hemisphere checkered beetle genus Priocera KIRBY (Coleoptera, Cleridae, Clerinae), pp. 1145-1255 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 52 (2) on page 1192, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5038854
Canonical Quantization of Noncommutative Field Theory
Creators: name: Acatrinei, Ciprian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple method to canonically quantize noncommutative field theories is proposed. As a result, the elementary excitations of a (2n+1)-dimensional scalar field theory are shown to be bilocal objects living in an (n+1)-dimensional space-time. Feynman rules for their scattering are derived canonically. They agree, upon suitable redefinitions, with the rules obtained via star-product methods. The IR/UV connection is interpreted within this framework.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure