title: Ð¡Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ·ÑÐ½ Ð½Ð° Ð²ÐµÑÐ°Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¼Ð°Ð³Ð¸ÑÑÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Xinjiang on the scales of history and geopolitics
Creators: name: ÐÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ð½Ð°, ÐÐ»ÐµÐºÑÐ°Ð½Ð´ÑÐ°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2020
Subjects: Ð¡Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ·ÑÐ½
Ð¡Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ·ÑÐ½-Ð£Ð¹Ð³ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð½ÑÐ¹ ÑÐ°Ð¹Ð¾Ð½
ÑÐ¹Ð³ÑÑÑ
Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°
ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ
ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÑ ÑÐµÐ»ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸
Xinjian
Xinjian-Uyghur autonomous area
uyghurs
geopolitics
cultural assimilation
ethnic identity
belt and road initiative

description: ÐÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ñ ÑÐµÐ»ÑÑ Ð²ÑÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÐµÐµ Ð³ÐµÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°, Ñ 1884 Ð³. Ð½Ð°Ð·ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¡Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ·ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¼, Ð´Ð»Ñ ÐÐÐ . ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÑÐµÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. ÐÑÑÐ²Ð¸ÑÑ, Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ² Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¡Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ·ÑÐ½ Ð¸ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð»Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¼ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð¾Ð¼; 2. ÐÑÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÐµÑÑ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ² Ð² Ð¡Ð¸Ð½ÑÑÐ·ÑÐ½Ðµ Ð² Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¼; 3. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°; 4. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ ÑÐµÐºÑÑÑÑ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¡Ð£ÐÐ  Ð½Ð° Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ðµ (ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ ÐÐÐ  Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐ´ÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð½ÐµÐ¿ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð½Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð°); 5. ÐÐ°ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³Ð½Ð¾Ð·Ñ Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ´ÑÑÐµÐ¼ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð° (Ð² ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ðµ ÐÐÐ  Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ Ð²Ð½Ðµ). Ð¡ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² ÐÐÐ  Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð±ÑÐ» Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐÐ , ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸. ÐÑÐ»Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð°Ð¼, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¸Ð¼ÑÑ Ð² Ð¡Ð£ÐÐ  Ð² XXI Ð². ÐÐ´ÐµÑÑ Ð¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¼Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¹, Ð¡ÐÐ Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ Ð² ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÐµ ÑÐ¾Ð±Ð»ÑÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð² ÑÐµÐ»Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐºÐ° Ð² ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ðµ. ÐÑÐ¾Ð±Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð½Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð°ÑÐ»ÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐµÐºÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÐºÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð², ÐºÐ°ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑÑ ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð² Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÑÐ¸Ð»ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ñ ÐºÐ»ÑÑÐµÐ²ÑÐµ Ð¾ÑÐ¸Ð±ÐºÐ¸ Ð² ÑÐ¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼ Ð² Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ðµ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð»Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÐ¶Ð°Ð² ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð² ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÐ³Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°, ÑÐ°Ðº Ð¸ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ ÐÐ¸ÑÐ°ÐµÐ¼. ÐÑÐ»Ð¸ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ ÑÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¹Ð³ÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ°. ÐÐ°Ð¸Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð²ÐµÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð½Ð° Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹ Ð¼Ð¾Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÑÐµÑÑÑ Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð»ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐµÑÑ ÑÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¼Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÑÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ Ð¡Ð£ÐÐ  ÐÐÐ .
description: This paper creates a perspective on the position of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region through the prism of its geopolitical significance for China. The study was conducted in order to find out the current geopolitical significance of the region, that is called Xinjiang since 1884, for the PRC. Tasks to be solved in the research: 1. Identifying which states had Xinjiang as the part of their land and whether it was an independent state; 2. Finding out the interests of states in Xinjiang in the past; 3. Identifying the strategic features of the region; 4. Examination the current role of the SUAR on the world stage (as part of the PRC or a separate unrecognized state); 5. Making predictions about the future of the region (within the PRC or outside). Second, using official documents of the PRC and statistical data, the analysis of the national policy of the PRC, the level of economic development, as well as other key indicators of the region was carried out. The assessment was given to the reforms carried out in the XUAR in the XXIth century. It also presents the views of international organizations, media and countries in the rhetoric of human rights in the region. The list of declassified documents related to the management of the region in recent decades deserves special attention. Key mistakes in the region's management in the historical perspective were assessed, as well as the role of foreign powers in the development of the region and its relations with China. The most likely nowadays is the assimilation and loss of ethnic identity by the small peoples of the Chinese XUAR.