cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Evaluating effects of meal delivery on the ability of homebound older adults to remain in the community via a pragmatic, two-arm, randomized comparative effectiveness trial: study protocol for the Deliver-EE trial
Creators: name: Thomas, Kali S.
name: Bernard, Kimberly P.
name: Clark, Melissa
name: Dionne, Laura
name: Fisher, Alison
name: Gadbois, Emily
name: Harrison, Jill
name: Juckett, Lisa
name: Locher, Julie
name: Risica, Patricia
name: Sequeira, Tamara
name: Theilheimer, Lucy
name: Gutman, Roee
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix: Data Safety and Client Confidentiality Procedures.
Additional file 4 of The validity of electronic health data for measuring smoking status: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Haque, Md Ashiqul
name: Gedara, Muditha Lakmali Bodawatte
name: Nickel, Nathan
name: Turgeon, Maxime
name: Lix, Lisa M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 4. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist.
Deliverable D1.1, Use Case Characterization, Kpis And Preferred Suitable Frequency Ranges For Future 5G Systems Between 6 Ghz And 100 Ghz
Creators: name: Fresia, Maria
name: Marie-Helene Hamon
name: Roblot, Sandrine Destouet
name: Miurel Tercero
name: Mythri Hunukumbure
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015

description: In this deliverable use cases and KPIs of interest for mmMAGIC are characterized. Eight use cases suitable for 5G systems operating in the range 6-100GHz are identified in terms of requirements. In particular, the following use cases are analyzed: Media on demand; Cloud services; Dense urban society with distributed crowds; Smart offices; Immersive 5G early experience in targeting hot spots; 50+Mbps everywhere; Moving hot spots; Tactile internet/video augmented robotic control and remote-robot manipulation surgery. For each of the use cases, the more critical KPIs are identified and the gap from the current technology is also described. An analysis of frequency ranges for future 5G systems between 6 GHz and 100 GHz is reported. A frequency assessment study is conducted in order to compare the frequency ranges for the suitability of delivering key KPIs.
Assessing pre-service teachers’ person-centered attitudes : validity evidence for the APBS instrument based on internal structure
Creators: name: Teistler, Nadja
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 370

description: Person-centered teacher behavior is positively related to cognitive and affective-motivational student outcomes. Although underlying teacher attitudes are thought to be of great importance for person-centered teacher-student relationships, this aspect has not been considered in empirical studies to date. This study examined the internal structure and reliability of a new self-report measure assessing attitudes on person-centered behavior toward students (APBS) in a sample of 363 German pre-service teachers aged 18-40 years (M = 22.28, SD = 3.48; 72.7% female). Exploratory factor analyses and internal consistency analyses based on polychoric correlations provided evidence for a theoretically grounded four-factor model with “unconditionality” (α = .91), “empathic understanding” (α = .92), “trust” (α = .89) and “genuineness” (α = .83) explaining 46% of the total variance. Interfactor correlations ranged between .53 and .72. There is thus preliminary evidence that the APBS test scores can be interpreted as intended. However, further validation studies are required to replicate the internal structure using confirmatory factor analyses and to examine the relations between APBS test scores and external variables. The instrument can be used in research in the field of teacher-student relationships as well as in teacher education courses addressing participants’ educational attitudes.
Cost‐effectiveness of a multicomponent intervention against cognitive decline
Creators: name: Brettschneider, Christian
name: Buczak-Stec, Elżbieta W.
name: Luppa, Melanie
name: Zülke, Andrea
name: Michalowsky, Bernhard
name: Rädke, Anika
name: Bauer, Alexander
name: Brütting, Christine
name: Kosilek, Robert Philipp
name: Zöllinger, Isabel
name: Döhring, Juliane
name: Williamson, Martin
name: Wiese, Birgitt
name: Hoffmann, Wolfgang
name: Frese, Thomas
name: Gensichen, Jochen
name: Kaduszkiewicz, Hanna
name: Thyrian, Jochen René
name: Riedel-Heller, Steffi Gerlinde
name: König, Hans-Helmut
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 610

description: INTRODUCTION: The societal costs of dementia and cognitive decline are substantial and likely to increase during the next decades due to the increasing number of people in older age groups. The aim of this multicenter cluster-randomized controlled trial was to assess the cost-effectiveness of a multi-domain intervention to prevent cognitive decline in older people who are at risk for dementia. METHODS: We used data from a multi-centric, two-armed, cluster-randomized controlled trial (AgeWell.de trial, ID: DRKS00013555). Eligible participants with increased dementia risk at baseline (CardiovascularRisk Factors,Aging, and Incidence ofDementia/ CAIDE Dementia Risk Score ≥ 9), 60–77 years of age, were recruited by their general practitioners, and assigned randomly to a multi-domain lifestyle intervention or general health advice. We performed a cost-effectiveness analysis from the societal perspective. The time horizon was 2 years. Health care utilization was measured using the “Questionnaire for Health-Related Resource Use in Older Populations.” As effect measure, we used quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) based on the 5-level EQ-5Dversion (EQ-5D-5L).We calculated the incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER) and cost-effectiveness acceptability curves (CEAC) using the net-benefit approach. Exploratory analyses considering women and the EQ visual analogue scale (EQ VAS) were conducted. RESULTS: Data were available for 819 participants (mean age 69.0 [standard deviation (SD)5-level EQ-5D version 4.9]); 378 were treated in the intervention group and 441 in the control group. The participants in the intervention group caused higher costs (+€445.88 [SD: €1,244.52]) and gained additional effects (+0.026 QALY [SD: 0.020]) compared to the participants in the control group (the difference was statistically significant). The ICER was €17,149.23/QALY. The CEAC showed that the probability of the intervention being cost-effective was moderate, reaching 59% at a willingnessto- pay (WTP) of €50,000/QALY. The exploratory analyses showed promising results, especially in the female subsample. DISCUSSION: Considering aspects like the WTP and the limited time horizon, the multi-domain intervention was cost-effective compared to general health advice.
Additional file 1 of Defensive medicine practice among physicians in Egypt versus Saudi Arabia: causes and associated factors
Creators: name: Adel, Rana
name: Gaballah, Mohammed Hassan
name: Sehsah, Radwa
name: Sayed, Sara Ibrahim
name: Asem, Mostafa Mohammed
name: Yousri, Nada A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Defensive medicine questionnaire
Additional file 1 of Performance of oxygenation indices and risk scores to predict invasive mechanical ventilation and mortality in COVID-19
Creators: name: Bastidas-Goyes, Alirio R.
name: Tuta-Quintero, Eduardo
name: Aguilar, Maria F.
name: Mora, Angélica V.
name: Aponte, Hermencia C.
name: Villamizar, Jesus M.
name: Galeano, Susana
name: Mejia, Paola
name: Muñoz, Maria
name: Paredes, Sara
name: Pumarejo, Doris
name: Barragan, Maria Del Mar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1: Standards for Reporting Diagnostic accuracy studies Checklist
title: Spielräume
Creators: name: Renner, Katharina
Year: 2008

description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird Robert K. Mertons Theorie der Intrarollenkonflikte und ihrer Bewältigung auf die Situation von PastoralreferentInnen angewandt. Sie bietet eine Analyse der Konflikte, mit denen ein Individuum aufgrund seiner verschiedenen Rollen umgehen muss, im sozialen Subsystem Kirche. Mit dem analytischen Raster von Robert K. Merton werden unterschiedliche Konfliktformen definiert, die auftretenden Probleme benannt und in der Empirie auftretende Lösungsmechanismen angeführt.
Deep learning methods for Hamiltonian parameter estimation and magnetic domain image generation in twisted van der Waals magnets
Creators: name: Lee, Woo Seok
name: Song, Taegeun
name: Kim, Kyoung-Min
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The application of twist engineering in van der Waals magnets has opened new frontiers in the field of two-dimensional magnetism, yielding distinctive magnetic domain structures. Despite the introduction of numerous theoretical methods, limitations persist in terms of accuracy or efficiency due to the complex nature of the magnetic Hamiltonians pertinent to these systems. In this study, we introduce a deep-learning approach to tackle these challenges. Utilizing customized, fully connected networks, we develop two deep-neural-network kernels that facilitate efficient and reliable analysis of twisted van der Waals magnets. Our regression model is adept at estimating the magnetic Hamiltonian parameters of twisted bilayer CrI3 from its magnetic domain images generated through atomistic spin simulations. The generative model excels in producing precise magnetic domain images from the provided magnetic parameters. The trained networks for these models undergo thorough validation, including statistical error analysis and assessment of robustness against noisy injections. These advancements not only extend the applicability of deep-learning methods to twisted van der Waals magnets but also streamline future investigations into these captivating yet poorly understood systems.
Additional file 2 of Defensive medicine practice among physicians in Egypt versus Saudi Arabia: causes and associated factors
Creators: name: Adel, Rana
name: Gaballah, Mohammed Hassan
name: Sehsah, Radwa
name: Sayed, Sara Ibrahim
name: Asem, Mostafa Mohammed
name: Yousri, Nada A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Checklist for Reporting Of Survey Studies (CROSS)
sj-docx-1-car-10.1177_19476035221121792 – Supplemental material for Sexual Dimorphism in the Extracellular and Pericellular Matrix of Articular Cartilage
Creators: name: Hernandez, Paula A.
name: Moreno, Miranda
name: Barati, Zahra
name: Hutcherson, Conner
name: Sathe, Adwait A.
name: Xing, Chao
name: Wright, Jamie
name: Welch, Tre
name: Dhaher, Yasin
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110314 Orthopaedics
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110604 Sports Medicine
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110323 Surgery
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-car-10.1177_19476035221121792 for Sexual Dimorphism in the Extracellular and Pericellular Matrix of Articular Cartilage by Paula A. Hernandez, Miranda Moreno, Zahra Barati, Conner Hutcherson, Adwait A. Sathe, Chao Xing, Jamie Wright, Tre Welch and Yasin Dhaher in CARTILAGE
Additional file 2 of Performance of oxygenation indices and risk scores to predict invasive mechanical ventilation and mortality in COVID-19
Creators: name: Bastidas-Goyes, Alirio R.
name: Tuta-Quintero, Eduardo
name: Aguilar, Maria F.
name: Mora, Angélica V.
name: Aponte, Hermencia C.
name: Villamizar, Jesus M.
name: Galeano, Susana
name: Mejia, Paola
name: Muñoz, Maria
name: Paredes, Sara
name: Pumarejo, Doris
name: Barragan, Maria Del Mar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 2: ROX index
Cannabidiol in foods and food supplements : evaluation of health risks and health claims
Creators: name: Engeli, Barbara E.
name: Lachenmeier, Dirk W.
name: Diel, Patrick Rene
name: Guth, Sabine
name: Villar Fernández, Maria Ascensión
name: Roth, Angelika
name: Lampen, Alfonso
name: Cartus, Alexander Thomas
name: Wätjen, Wim
name: Hengstler, Jan G.
name: Mally, Angela
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 580

description: Background: Cannabidiol (CBD) is a cannabinoid present in the hemp plant (Cannabis sativa L.). Non-medicinal CBD oils with typically 5–40% CBD are advertised for various alleged positive health effects. While such foodstuffs containing cannabinoids are covered by the Novel Food Regulation in the European Union (EU), none of these products have yet been authorized. Nevertheless, they continue to be available on the European market. Methods: The Permanent Senate Commission on Food Safety (SKLM) of the German Research Foundation (DFG) reviewed the currently available data on adverse and potential beneficial effects of CBD in the dose range relevant for foods. Results: Increased liver enzyme activities were observed in healthy volunteers following administration of 4.3 mg CBD/kg bw/day and higher for 3–4 weeks. As lower doses were not tested, a no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) could not be derived, and the dose of 4.3 mg/kg bw/day was identified as the lowest observed adverse effect level (LOAEL). Based on the CBD content and dose recommendations of CBD products on the market, the SKLM considered several exposure scenarios and concluded that the LOAEL for liver toxicity may be easily reached, e.g., via consumption of 30 drops of an oil containing 20% CBD, or even exceeded. A critical evaluation of the available data on potential beneficial health effects of CBD in the dose range at or below the LOAEL of 4.3 mg/kg bw/day revealed no scientific evidence that would substantiate health claims, e.g., in relation to physical performance, the cardiovascular, immune, and nervous system, anxiety, relaxation, stress, sleep, pain, or menstrual health. Conclusions: The SKLM concluded that consumption of CBD-containing foods/food supplements may not provide substantiated health benefits and may even pose a health risk to consumers.
Additional file 3 of Performance of oxygenation indices and risk scores to predict invasive mechanical ventilation and mortality in COVID-19
Creators: name: Bastidas-Goyes, Alirio R.
name: Tuta-Quintero, Eduardo
name: Aguilar, Maria F.
name: Mora, Angélica V.
name: Aponte, Hermencia C.
name: Villamizar, Jesus M.
name: Galeano, Susana
name: Mejia, Paola
name: Muñoz, Maria
name: Paredes, Sara
name: Pumarejo, Doris
name: Barragan, Maria Del Mar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 3: Delta in oxygenation indices and ROX index in invasive mechanical ventilation
Formation of super-thin galaxies in Illustris-TNG
Creators: name: Hu, Jianhong
name: Xu, Dandan
name: Li, Cheng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superthin galaxies are observed to have stellar disks with extremely small minor-to-major axis ratios. In this work, we investigate the formation of superthin galaxies in the TNG100 simulation. We trace the merger history and investigate the evolution of galaxy properties of a selected sample of superthin galaxies and a control sample of galaxies that share the same joint probability distribution in the stellar-mass and color diagram. Through making comparisons between the two galaxy samples, we find that present-day superthin galaxies had similar morphologies as the control sample counterparts at higher redshifts, but have developed extended flat `superthin' morphologies since $z \sim 1$. During this latter evolution stage, superthin galaxies undergo overwhelmingly higher frequency of prograde mergers (with orbit-spin angle $θ_{\rm orb} \leqslant 40^\circ$). Accordingly the spins of their dark matter halos have grown significantly and become noticeably higher than that of their normal disk counterparts. This further results in the buildup of their stellar disks at larger distances much beyond the regimes of normal disk galaxies. We also discuss the formation scenario of those superthin galaxies that live in larger dark matter halos as satellite galaxies therein.
description: 16 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics
Additional file 1 of Hyperoside induces ferroptosis in chronic myeloid leukemia cells by targeting NRF2
Creators: name: Wei, Junyi
name: Chai, Quanyou
name: Qin, Yuqiao
name: Li, Long
name: Guo, Chunling
name: Lu, Zhaoyang
name: Liu, Huimin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 1
Prácticas interculturales de enseñanza de las ciencias para la inclusión cultural
Creators: name: Tovar Gálvez, Julio César
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 370

description: El profesorado de ciencias necesita apoyo didáctico para llevar la inclusión cultural al aula. Hay políticas, teoría y conciencia sobre la diversidad y la inclusión cultural, pero el profesorado necesita aprender a implementarlas. Una solución son las Prácticas Interculturales de Enseñanza de las Ciencias (piec) para incluir diversas epistemologías en el aula. Metodológicamente, la investigación basada en el diseño guía el desarrollo de las piec a través de tres ciclos iterativos. El resultado es una piec de planificación y otra de implementación. En conclusión, la evidencia demuestra que la profesora guía al estudiantado a construir explicaciones desde diversas epistemologías.
sj-docx-4-amp-10.1177_25152459221114279 – Supplemental material for Hybrid Experimental Designs for Intervention Development: What, Why, and How
Creators: name: Nahum-Shani, Inbal
name: Dziak, John J.
name: Walton, Maureen A.
name: Dempsey, Walter
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: 110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-4-amp-10.1177_25152459221114279 for Hybrid Experimental Designs for Intervention Development: What, Why, and How by Inbal Nahum-Shani, John J. Dziak, Maureen A. Walton and Walter Dempsey in Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science
Additional file 4 of Performance of oxygenation indices and risk scores to predict invasive mechanical ventilation and mortality in COVID-19
Creators: name: Bastidas-Goyes, Alirio R.
name: Tuta-Quintero, Eduardo
name: Aguilar, Maria F.
name: Mora, Angélica V.
name: Aponte, Hermencia C.
name: Villamizar, Jesus M.
name: Galeano, Susana
name: Mejia, Paola
name: Muñoz, Maria
name: Paredes, Sara
name: Pumarejo, Doris
name: Barragan, Maria Del Mar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 4: Delta oxygenation indices and ROX index in mortality
Discipline-Based Planetary Education Research and Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of Mars
Creators: name: Coba, Fillis
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2016

description: This thesis originates from the testing and implementation of an IRB-approved interactive animation designed to help students understand what causes The Reasons For The Seasons (RFTS) on Earth. Results from the testing indicated a small improvement in student understanding after exposure to the animation. Next, using the 3-D mapping tool Google Earth, students explored seasons and other planetary features on Mercury, Venus, the Moon and Mars through IRB-approved interactive tours which were developed and tested for astronomy education. Results from the tests indicated that there were statistically significant learning gains (p-value < 0.05) after students interacted with the tours compared to those who did not. The development of the tours inspired a geophysics study of the possibility of former plate motion (or plate tectonics) on Mars. A 2-D finite element convection model for the mantle of Mars was designed and solved using COMSOL Multiphysics 5.1, to investigate whether or not thermal gradients in a Mars-sized planet could cause vigorous upper mantle convection, consistent with plate tectonic processes. Results from this project indicated that stable convection could occur in the interior of a Mars-like planet assuming the presence of sufficiently high thermal gradients at about 0.8 times the mantle temperature of Earth. The convective patterns resembled hot upwelling and cool downwelling which may be similar to subduction-like features. Furthermore, increasing the temperature of the hot boundaries resulted in faster, more rigorous convective motions and a hotter average temperature.
Systems biology graphical notation : entity relationship language Level 1 Version 2
Creators: name: Sarokin, Anatolʹ Mikalaevič
name: Le Novère, Nicolas
name: Luna, Augustin
name: Czauderna, Tobias
name: Demir, Emek
name: Haw, Robin
name: Mi, Huaiyu
name: Moodie, Stuart
name: Schreiber, Falk
name: Villéger, Alice
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: 004

description: The Systems Biological Graphical Notation (SBGN) is an international community effortfor standardized graphical representations of biological pathways and networks. The goalof SBGN is to provide unambiguous pathway and network maps for readers with differentscientific backgrounds as well as to support efficient and accurate exchange of biologicalknowledge between different research communities, industry, and other players in systemsbiology. Three SBGN languages, Process Description (PD), Entity Relationship (ER) andActivity Flow (AF), allow for the representation of different aspects of biological and bio-chemical systems at different levels of detail.The SBGN Entity Relationship language (ER) represents biological entities and their inter-actions and relationships within a network. SBGN ER focuses on all potential relationshipsbetween entities without considering temporal aspects. The nodes (elements) describe bio-logical entities, such as proteins and complexes. The edges (connections) provide descrip-tions of interactions and relationships (or influences), e.g., complex formation, stimulationand inhibition. Among all three languages of SBGN, ER is the closest to protein interac-tion networks in biological literature and textbooks, but its well-defined semantics offer asuperior precision in expressing biological knowledge.
Additional file 2 of Hyperoside induces ferroptosis in chronic myeloid leukemia cells by targeting NRF2
Creators: name: Wei, Junyi
name: Chai, Quanyou
name: Qin, Yuqiao
name: Li, Long
name: Guo, Chunling
name: Lu, Zhaoyang
name: Liu, Huimin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biophysics
Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Molecular Biology
Pharmacology
Biotechnology
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 2
Additional file 5 of Performance of oxygenation indices and risk scores to predict invasive mechanical ventilation and mortality in COVID-19
Creators: name: Bastidas-Goyes, Alirio R.
name: Tuta-Quintero, Eduardo
name: Aguilar, Maria F.
name: Mora, Angélica V.
name: Aponte, Hermencia C.
name: Villamizar, Jesus M.
name: Galeano, Susana
name: Mejia, Paola
name: Muñoz, Maria
name: Paredes, Sara
name: Pumarejo, Doris
name: Barragan, Maria Del Mar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: Medicine
Cell Biology
Biotechnology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 5: Performance of oxygenation indices and risk scores in invasive mechanical ventilation and mortality at 7-14 days
title: Zionismus und Araberfrage
Creators: name: Häfele, Werner
Year: 2008

description: Häfele, Werner, Zionismus und Araberfrage, Am Beispiel zionistischer Persönlichkeiten bis zum britischen Mandat, Diplomarbeit, 107 S, 2008 Die Fragestellung dieser Arbeit: Wie ist der Zionismus von seinen Anfängen bis zum britischen Mandat über Palästina mit der Araberfrage umgegangen? Um diese Frage zu beantworten, wird im ersten Tei der Arbeit anhand von einigen zionistischen Persönlichkeiten (Herzl, Bodenheimer, Nordau, Ruppin, Wiezmann, Ben Gurion, Epstein, Haam, Buber, Gordon, Jabotinsky und Borochov) gezeigt, wie sie die arabische Bevölkerung Palästinas in ihr Denken und Handeln aufgenommen haben. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit werden die Zionistenkongresse untersucht. Auf den Kongressen, dem Hauptorgan der Zionistischen Organisation, kommen eine Reihe weiterer Zionisten zu Wort, die im ersten Teil nicht besprochen wurden. Methodisches Vorgehen: Literaturvergleich, Primärliteratur, wie die Protokolle der Zionistenkongresse und Sekundärliteratur. Ergebnis: Die Araberfrage hat in den Anfängen des Zionismus nur eine untergeordnete Rolle gespielt. Das zionistische Aufbauwerk in Palästina dominierte die Bewegung. Kritische Stimmen gab es zwar bereits vor dem Auftreten des politischen Zionismus, dennoch wurde der Araberfrage erst nach den Ausschreitungen in den Jahren 1920 und 1921 mehr Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt. Zu einer nachhaltigen Änderung der zionistischen Politik gegenüber der arabischen Bevölkerung Palästinas konnte man sich innerhalb der Zionistischen Organisation jedoch nicht durchringen.
Additional file 1 of Streamlined miRNA loading of surface protein-specific extracellular vesicle subpopulations through electroporation
Creators: name: Torabi, Corinna
name: Choi, Sung-Eun
name: Pisanic, Thomas R.
name: Paulaitis, Michael
name: Hur, Soojung Claire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Bassus Generalis Davidica : Das ist: General-Baß, Uber die Psalmen Davids, Wie selbige von Claude Gaudimel, In Vier Stimmige Music gebracht, Samt einer denen Stimmen angemässenen Transposition, nebent einem Zusatz von Erfindung und fürtrefflichem Nutzen Des General-Basses
Creators: name: Steiner, Johann Ludwig
Publisher: name: bey Heidegger und Compagnie
Year: 1734

description: Von Johann Ludwig Steiner
sj-pdf-1-jcb-10.1177_0271678X221121873 - Supplemental material for Increased rates of brain protein synthesis during [N1,N2] sleep: L-[1-11C]leucine PET studies in human subjects
Creators: name: Picchioni, Dante
name: Schmidt, Kathleen C
name: Loutaev, Inna
name: Pavletic, Adriana J
name: Sheeler, Carrie
name: Bishu, Shrinivas
name: Balkin, Thomas J
name: Smith, Carolyn B
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 110305 Emergency Medicine
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 110306 Endocrinology
subject: Medicine
subject: 110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
subject: 110320 Radiology and Organ Imaging
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience

description: Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jcb-10.1177_0271678X221121873 for Increased rates of brain protein synthesis during [N1,N2] sleep: L-[1-11C]leucine PET studies in human subjects by Dante Picchioni, Kathleen C Schmidt, Inna Loutaev, Adriana J Pavletic, Carrie Sheeler, Shrinivas Bishu, Thomas J Balkin and Carolyn B Smith in Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
How to deal with the variability of peripheral nerve lesion patterns after inguinal herniotomy? : a descriptive approach for a new terminology in clinical practice
Creators: name: Posa, Andreas
name: Barthel, Christiane
name: Kornhuber, Malte E.
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 610

description: Background: Inguinal hernia is one of the most common visceral surgical conditions in industrialised countries. The aim of the present observational clinical study was to investigate the dermatome patterns after nerve injury following inguinal hernia surgery and to demonstrate the marked individual anatomical and topographical variability of peripheral nerves in the inguinal region. Methods: 220 patients were followed up for one year after inguinal herniotomy. Surgical treatment was performed either with tension-free mesh techniques or open according (Lichtenstein). Results: One year after inguinal herniotomy, 25 patients (11.4 %) reported postoperative symptoms. Of these, 15 patients showed evidence of a distinct nerve lesion. The results of the clinical neurological examination sometimes differed considerably from the subjective perceptions of the patients. In addition, a marked individual variability in the dermatomes of surgically lesioned nerves was found, with discrepancies to the classical and conventional dermatome data in textbooks. Conclusions: This study has shown that it is hardly possible to assign a specific lesional inguinal dermatome to a specific nerve, as nerves show a large individual variability in their anatomical, topographical location and thus in their dermatome boundaries. Therefore, we propose a descriptive approach to the terminology of peripheral inguinal nerve lesions using common regional landmarks. This will avoid a potentially erroneous dermatome assignment to a certain nerve and facilitate the reproducibility of lesion descriptions between different observers, thus facilitating communication in clinical practice.
Additional file 1 of Stage II oesophageal carcinoma: peril in disguise associated with cellular reprogramming and oncogenesis regulated by pseudogenes
Creators: name: Pravallika, Govada
name: Rajasekaran, Ramalingam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Subset of DaPs exhibit Stage-specific expression pattern across ESCA Box and whisker plots indicating the gene expression profile of DaPs differentially expressed in Stage I (a), Stage II (c), Stage III (e) and Stage IV (g) ESCA as compared to that of normal. Significance of expression between the two groups for each DaP was evaluated using Mann-Whitney tests; indicated by asterisks above the boxplot as *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 and ns (non-significant). Volcano plots of differentially expressed genes in Stage I (b), Stage II (d), Stage III (f) and Stage IV (h) ESCA indicating down-regulated and up-regulated DaPs shown as green and red dots, respectively. The cut-off for |log2 FC| ≥ 1.5 is indicated by dashed-lines along x-axis, while the dashed-line along y-axis indicates cut-off for -log10(adjusted p-value) > 1.30103. Additionally, stage-specific downregulation of DaPs is indicated by orange dots, while pale-green dots represent stage-specific upregulation. Genes with adjusted p-value <-log10(0.05) and/or |log2FC| < 1.5 are indicated by grey dots. DaPs; Differentiation-associated pseudogenes, FC; Fold Change and ESCA; Oesophageal Carcinoma.
Additional file 1 of Mandibular second molar impaction: introducing a novel and validated 3D classification system
Creators: name: Barone, Selene
name: Cevidanes, Lucia
name: Bocchino, Tecla
name: Michelotti, Ambra
name: Borelli, Massimo
name: Giudice, Amerigo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1.
sj-pdf-1-tcp-10.1177_00110000221094324 – Supplemental Material for Linguistic Minority International Counseling Psychology Trainees’ Experiences in Clinical Supervision
Creators: name: Xu, Hui
name: Flores, Lisa Y.
name: Garrison, Yunkyoung
name: Yeung, Chi W.
name: Ho, Yu Chak Sunny
name: Hong, Jung Eui
name: Son, Yeji
name: Lin, Ching-Lan Rosaline
name: Bermingham, Charles
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: Psychology not elsewhere classified

description: Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-tcp-10.1177_00110000221094324 for Linguistic Minority International Counseling Psychology Trainees’ Experiences in Clinical Supervision by Hui Xu, Lisa Y. Flores, Yunkyoung Garrison, Chi W. Yeung, Yu Chak Sunny Ho, Jung Eui Hong, Yeji Son, Ching-Lan Rosaline Lin and Charles Bermingham in The Counseling Psychologist
Carbon‐centered reactivity in carbodiphosphorane-based ligands allowing for redox-non-innocent ligand/ligand dual bond-activation
Creators: name: Schatz, Philipp
name: Xu, Weiqin
name: Rynek, Sebastian
name: Maser, Leon
name: Heise, Niels Valentin
name: Fuhr, Olaf
name: Fenske, Dieter
name: Haeri, Haleh Hashemi
name: Hinderberger, Dariush
name: Vogt, Matthias
name: Langer, Robert
Publisher: name: Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: 540

description: A pronounced nucleophilicity in combination with a distinct redox non-innocence is a unique feature of a coordinated ligand, which in the current case, leads to unprecedented carbon-centered reactivity patterns: A carbodiphosphorane-based (CDP) pincer-type rhodium complex allows to cleave two C–Cl-bonds of geminal dichlorides via two consecutive SN2-type oxidative additions resulting in the formation of a stabilized carbene fragment. In the presence of a suitable reductant the carbene fragment can even be converted into olefines or hydrodehalogenation products in a catalytic reaction. The developed method can also be used to convert chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) such as CH2ClF to fluoromethane and methane. The strong nucleophilic character of coordinated CDPs is also reflected in the low potential for oxidation, which favors radical reactivity and gives rise to an unique cationic C-centered radical CDP ligand, which is capable of a carbon-centered dihydrogen activation, following an unprecedented radical mechanism involving ligand/ligand-cooperativity (LLC).
Additional file 2 of Mandibular second molar impaction: introducing a novel and validated 3D classification system
Creators: name: Barone, Selene
name: Cevidanes, Lucia
name: Bocchino, Tecla
name: Michelotti, Ambra
name: Borelli, Massimo
name: Giudice, Amerigo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Supervised low-rank semi-nonnegative matrix factorization with frequency regularization for forecasting spatio-temporal data
Creators: name: Kim, Keunsu
name: Lyu, Hanbaek
name: Kim, Jinsu
name: Jung, Jae-Hun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 65F22, 65F55 and 86A04

description: We propose a novel methodology for forecasting spatio-temporal data using supervised semi-nonnegative matrix factorization (SSNMF) with frequency regularization. Matrix factorization is employed to decompose spatio-temporal data into spatial and temporal components. To improve clarity in the temporal patterns, we introduce a nonnegativity constraint on the time domain along with regularization in the frequency domain. Specifically, regularization in the frequency domain involves selecting features in the frequency space, making an interpretation in the frequency domain more convenient. We propose two methods in the frequency domain: soft and hard regularizations, and provide convergence guarantees to first-order stationary points of the corresponding constrained optimization problem. While our primary motivation stems from geophysical data analysis based on GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) data, our methodology has the potential for wider application. Consequently, when applying our methodology to GRACE data, we find that the results with the proposed methodology are comparable to previous research in the field of geophysical sciences but offer clearer interpretability.
description: 35 pages, Final version
Additional file 2 of Stage II oesophageal carcinoma: peril in disguise associated with cellular reprogramming and oncogenesis regulated by pseudogenes
Creators: name: Pravallika, Govada
name: Rajasekaran, Ramalingam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. PiGs, DaGs and miRNAs exhibit unique expression pattern similar to that of DaPs across ESCA a-l) Volcano plots associated with Stage I (a-c), Stage II (d-f), Stage III (g-i) and Stage IV (j-l) ESCA indicating differentially expressed PiGs (a, d, g and j for Stage I, II, III and IV, respectively), DaGs (b, e, h and k for Stage I, II, III and IV, respectively) and miRNAs (c, f, i and l for Stage I, II, III and IV, respectively). PiGs and their interactions with DaPs across each stage are labelled as ‘PiG-DaP’ combination for their respective dots using a line. Green dots indicate down-regulation, while red dots indicate up-regulation for PiGs and DaCGs. Similarly, for miRNAs, downregulation is indicated by green diamonds, while upregulation is indicated by red diamonds. Dashed-lines along x-axis indicate the cut-off for|log2 FC| ≥ 1.5, while the dashed-line along y-axis indicates cut-off for-log10(adjusted p-value) > 1.30103. Additionally, for PiGs and DaGs, stage-specific downregulation is indicated by orange dots, while pale-green dots represent stage-specific upregulation. Similarly, for miRNAs, orange diamonds indicate stage-specific downregulation, while pale-green diamonds indicate stage-specific upregulation. Yellow dots and diamonds indicate de-regulation across all stages of ESCA, referred to as ‘Constitutively De-regulated’ for PiGs and miRNAs, respectively. Lavender diamonds indicate miRNAs de-regulated across more than one stage, with the stages of ESCA indicated in the brackets in their respective box of legends. Genes with adjusted p-value <-log10(0.05) and/or |log2FC| < 1.5 are indicated by grey dots for PiGs and DaGs, while for miRNAs they are represented using grey diamonds. DaPs; Differentiation-associated pseudogenes and ESCA; Oesophageal Carcinoma.
sj-docx-1-nms-10.1177_14614448221122211 – Supplemental material for Framing in the social media era: Socio-psychological mechanisms underlying online public opinion of cultured meat
Creators: name: Leong, Alisius D
Publisher: name: SAGE Journals
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Media and communications

description: Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-nms-10.1177_14614448221122211 for Framing in the social media era: Socio-psychological mechanisms underlying online public opinion of cultured meat by Alisius D Leong in New Media & Society
Facilitating the sharing of electrophysiology data analysis results through in-depth provenance capture
Creators: name: Köhler, Cristiano André
name: Ulianych, Danylo
name: Grün, Sonja
name: Decker, Stefan
name: Denker, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Scientific research demands reproducibility and transparency, particularly in data-intensive fields like electrophysiology. Electrophysiology data is typically analyzed using scripts that generate output files, including figures. Handling these results poses several challenges due to the complexity and interactivity of the analysis process. These stem from the difficulty to discern the analysis steps, parameters, and data flow from the results, making knowledge transfer and findability challenging in collaborative settings. Provenance information tracks data lineage and processes applied to it, and provenance capture during the execution of an analysis script can address those challenges. We present Alpaca (Automated Lightweight Provenance Capture), a tool that captures fine-grained provenance information with minimal user intervention when running data analysis pipelines implemented in Python scripts. Alpaca records inputs, outputs, and function parameters and structures information according to the W3C PROV standard. We demonstrate the tool using a realistic use case involving multichannel local field potential recordings of a neurophysiological experiment, highlighting how the tool makes result details known in a standardized manner in order to address the challenges of the analysis process. Ultimately, using Alpaca will help to represent results according to the FAIR principles, which will improve research reproducibility and facilitate sharing the results of data analyses.
Additional file 1 of The Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (SWEMWBS): an Italian validation using confirmatory factor analysis and Rasch analysis
Creators: name: Soraci, Paolo
name: Bevan, Nadia
name: Griffiths, Mark D.
name: Pisanti, Renato
name: Servidio, Rocco
name: Ferrari, Ambra
name: Di Bernardo, Carla
name: Pakpour, Amir H.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Additional file 3 of Stage II oesophageal carcinoma: peril in disguise associated with cellular reprogramming and oncogenesis regulated by pseudogenes
Creators: name: Pravallika, Govada
name: Rajasekaran, Ramalingam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Figure S3. Distinct Biological Processes, KEGG and Immune Signatures are enriched for de-regulated PiGs and DaCGsa) LEA plots (left) indicating the correlation between the enriched biological processes for Stage I ESCA with the corresponding expression heatmap of LEA genes (right). b-c) LEA plots (left) indicating the correlation between the enriched biological processes (b) and KEGG pathways (c) for Stage II ESCA and their respective heatmaps indicating expression of LEA genes (right). d) Heatmap indicating expression of LEA genes enriched for biological processes across Stage III ESCA e) LEA plot (left) indicating the correlation between the enriched immune signatures for Stage III ESCA and respective heatmap indicating expression of LEA genes (right). (f) LEA plot (top) indicating the correlation between enriched biological processes for Stage IV ESCA with the corresponding expression of LEA genes (bottom). For all heatmaps, blue indicates downregulation while red indicates upregulation in cancer samples with respect to normal. KEGG; Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes, PiGs; DaP-interacting genes, DaP; Differentiation-associated Pseudogenes, DaCGs; Differentiation-associated Coding Genes, LEA; Leading Edge Analysis and ESCA; Oesophageal Carcinoma.
title: Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð· Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð³Ð¸Ð±ÐºÐ¸
title: ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÑ 2.5.6. Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: ÐÐµÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2024
Subjects: ÐÐ¸Ð±ÐºÐ° Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð»Ð¾Ð²
Ð¡ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸
Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°
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Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¿ÑÑÐ¶Ð¸Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ

description: ÐÐ¸ÑÑÐµÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ ÐÐµÐ²Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð. Ð. Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ ÑÐ»ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸Ð· Ð»Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ðº Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°. ÐÐ¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ ÑÐ²Ð°ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹, Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ¾Ð´Ð¾Ð¼ Ð³Ð¸Ð±ÐºÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑ Ð±Ð¾Ð»ÐµÐµ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ðµ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð¾, ÑÐ°Ðº ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸ÑÐºÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÐµÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÐµÐºÑÐ¾Ð² Ð² Ð·Ð¾Ð½Ðµ ÑÐµÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ»Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÐµÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð¸ ÑÐ¾ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð¾Ð·Ð°ÑÑÐ°Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð°Ð³Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼Ñ Ð½Ð° ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð´Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÑÐµÑÑÐ°. ÐÐ¾Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½Ð¸ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾, ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð-ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¾ÑÐ° Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐºÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸ ÑÐ°ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð¾ÑÐ²ÐµÑÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ½ÑÐ° Ð² Ð·Ð°Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ñ ÑÐ¾Ð»ÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð°Ð³Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸, ÑÑÐ¾ Ð³Ð°ÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ¸ÑÑÐµÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÐ°Ð»ÐµÐ¹ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾ÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸.