cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
More on Electroweak-Skyrmion
Creators: name: Kitano, Ryuichiro
name: Kurachi, Masafumi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the properties of the topological soliton, or the Electroweak-Skyrmion, in the system of the Standard Model Higgs Lagrangian with addition of general O(p^4) terms. We show that the upper bound on the mass of the Electroweak-Skyrmion is about 10 TeV, which is obtained from currently available experimental constraints on coefficients of O(p^4) terms. The impact on the properties of the Electroweak-Skyrmion due to further modification of the Lagrangian is also discussed, and comments on possible mechanisms for the generation of the Electroweak-Skyrmion in the early Universe as a dark matter are given.
description: 13 pages, 6 figurews
Report on the use of an innovative potential tool to assess the sustainability and impact of institutional change towards more gender equality
Creators: name: Mergaert, Lut
name: Kerremans, Aart
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This deliverable (D5.6) describes the development and piloting of an innovative tool to assess the sustainability and impact of institutional change towards GE, termed the Impact Driver model. It provides a description of what the model (and the resulting tool) looks like, as well as how it has been developed on the basis of earlier models. It also presents a pilot test and accompanying workshop that were carried out to gather feedback on the use and potential of the tool. This feedback is described and a general overview of the changes and additions that were recommended by the piloting institutions is given. In conclusion, the report provides recommendations for further development of the tool.
description: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 872113. Disclaimer: The current version of the deliverable has not been reviewed by the EC yet.
Joint weak type interpolation on Lorentz-Karamata spaces
Creators: name: Bathory, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 26D10, 46E30, 46B70, 47B38, 47G10

description: We present sharp interpolation theorems, including all limiting cases, for a class of quasilinear operators of joint weak type acting between Lorentz-Karamata spaces over $σ$-finite measure. This class contains many of the important integral operators. The optimality in the scale of Lorentz-Karamata spaces is also discussed. The proofs of our results rely on a characterization of Hardy-type inequalities restricted to monotone functions and with power-slowly varying weights. Some of the limiting cases of these inequalities have not been considered in the literature so far.
description: Preprint, 32 pages
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Frequency, characteristics and risk factors of QT interval prolonging drugs and drug-drug interactions in cancer patients: a multicenter study
Creators: name: Khan, Qasim
name: Ismail, Mohammad
name: Sehrash Khan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Prevalence of QT prolonging drugs along with their TdP risks stratified with respect to various types of cancer. (PDF 234Â kb)
MENORES EXTRANJEROS EN SITUACIÓN DE DESAMPARO:  NUEVOS SUJETOS MIGRATORIOS  Y SU MARCO JURÍDICO EN ESPAÑA
Creators: name: Candy Florencio Thome
name: Rodrigo Garcia Schwarz
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009

description:  SUMARIO: 1. Introducción. 2. Menores inmigrantes no acompañados: marco jurídico en España. 3. Legislación de extranjería y trato a menores: ¿evidentes contradicciones? 4. Donde quiebra la protección: la devolución en frontera. 5. Efectividad de la tutela de los derechos de los menores: algunas decisiones judiciales. 6. Conclusiones. Breve reseña de bibliografía. RESUMEN: El argumento central de esta ponencia es defender que al menor extranjero que se encuentra en territorio español sin la protección de ningún familiar o adulto responsable de su cuidado le ampara un único estatuto jurídico, que es el determinado por las normas nacionales e internacionales de protección a la infancia, al ser preferente su condición de menor sobre la del origen nacional. Sin embargo, los menores, aunque extranjeros e inmigrantes irregulares, tienen en España un único estatuto de protección muy claro, que es el que se desarrolla en la Convención de Derechos del Niño y en la Ley Orgánica de Protección Jurídica del Menor. La migración clandestina es un gran problema y la presencia de menores extranjeros en las calles españolas requiere respuestas. Respuestas, sin embargo, dentro del marco jurídico de protección que les reconoce el derecho. Hemos de evitar, por tanto, que las políticas coyunturales de fronteras dominen sobre la cultura de los derechos humanos. Palabras-llave: infancia – inmigración – menor – protección.
Complex structures and quantum representations for scalar QFT in curved spacetimes
Creators: name: Colosi, Daniele
name: Dohse, Max
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We confirm the equivalence of the Schrödinger representation and the holomorphic one, based on previous results of the General Boundary Formulation (GBF) of quantum field theory. On a wide class of curved spacetimes, we consider real Klein-Gordon theory in two types of regions: interval regions (consisting e.g. of a time interval times all of space), and rod regions (a solid ball of space extended over all of time). Using mode expansions, we provide explicit expressions for the Schrödinger vacuum (which determines this representation) and for the corresponding complex structure on the space of classical solutions (which determines the holomorphic representation). For both representations we give the corresponding coherent states and calculate the generalized free transition amplitudes of the GBF, which coincide and hence confirm the equivalence of the two representations. We also transcribe the complex structure to phase space and show that it agrees with earlier results.
description: 21 pages, RevTex4-1
Additional file 1 of Interpretable classifiers for prediction of disability trajectories using a nationwide longitudinal database
Creators: name: Wu, Yafei
name: Xiang, Chaoyi
name: Jia, Maoni
name: Fang, Ya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1: of Multi-level comparisons of cloacal, skin, feather and nest-associated microbiota suggest considerable influence of horizontal acquisition on the microbiota assembly of sympatric woodlarks and skylarks
Creators: name: H. Van Veelen
name: Salles, Joana Falcao
name: B. Tieleman
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology

description: Supplementary information. (DOCX 170096 kb)
กระบวนการจัดการความรู้ที่ส่งผลต่อการผ่านพิธีการศุลกากรขาเข้าที่มีประสิทธิผลและมีประสิทธิภาพ
Creators: name: ฉัตรพล  มณีกูล
Publisher: name: โรงพิมพ์แห่งจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2019
Subjects: กระบวนการจัดการความรู้
การผ่านพิธีการศุลกากรขาเข้า
ประสิทธิผล
ประสิทธิภาพ
Knowledge Management Process
Import Customs Clearance
Effectiveness
Efficiency

description: จุฬาลงกรณ์ธุรกิจปริทัศน์, 41, 162, 1-23
NuSTAR and Swift observations of the ultraluminous X-ray source IC 342 X-1 in 2016: witnessing spectral evolution
Creators: name: Shidatsu, Megumi
name: Ueda, Yoshihiro
name: Fabrika, Sergei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on an X-ray observing campaign of the ultraluminous X-ray source IC 342 X-1 with NuSTAR and Swift in 2016 October, in which we captured the very moment when the source showed spectral variation. The Swift/XRT spectrum obtained in October 9--11 has a power-law shape and is consistent with those observed in the coordinated XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations in 2012. In October 16--17, when the 3--10 keV flux became $\approx$4 times higher, we performed simultaneous NuSTAR and Swift observations. In this epoch, the source showed a more round-shaped spectrum like that seen with ASCA 23 years ago. Thanks to the wide energy coverage and high sensitivity of NuSTAR, we obtained hard X-ray data covering up to $\sim$30 keV for the first time during the high luminosity state of IC 342 X-1. The observed spectrum has a broader profile than the multi-color disk blackbody model. The X-ray flux decreased again in the last several hours of the NuSTAR observation, when the spectral shape approached those seen in 2012 and 2016 October 9--11. The spectra obtained in our observations and in 2012 can be commonly described with disk emission and its Comptonization in cool ($T_{\rm e} \approx 4$ keV), optically-thick ($τ\approx 5$) plasma. The spectral turnover seen at around 5--10 keV shifts to higher energies as the X-ray luminosity decreases. This behavior is consistent with that predicted from recent numerical simulations of super-Eddington accretion flows with Compton-thick outflows. We suggest that the spectral evolution observed in IC 342 X-1 can be explained by a smooth change in mass accretion rate.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
รายงานของผู้สอบบัญชีแบบใหม่: ประสบการณ์ปีต่อมาในประเทศไทย
Creators: name: สุนีย์รัตน์  วุฒิจินดานนท์
Publisher: name: โรงพิมพ์แห่งจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2019
Subjects: รายงานของผู้สอบบัญชี
เรื่องสำคัญในการตรวจสอบ
ประเทศไทย
Auditor's Reports
Key Audit Matter
Thailand

description: จุฬาลงกรณ์ธุรกิจปริทัศน์, 41, 162, 24-53
Measurement of parameters of scintillating bars with wavelength-shifting fibres and silicon photomultiplier readout for the SHiP Muon Detector
Creators: name: Baldini, W.
name: Blondel, A.
name: Calcaterra, A.
name: Jacobsson, R.
name: Khotjantsev, A.
name: Kudenko, Yu.
name: Kurochka, V.
name: Lanfranchi, G.
name: Mefodiev, A.
name: Mineev, O.
name: Montanari, A.
name: Messomo, E. Noah
name: Saputi, A.
name: Tosi, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The light yield and the time resolution of different types of 3 m long scintillating bars instrumented with wavelength shifting fibres and read out by different models of silicon photomultipliers have been measured at a test beam at the T9 area at the CERN Proton Synchrotron. The results obtained with different configurations are presented. A time resolution better than 800 ps, constant along the bar length within 20%, and a light yield of ~ 140 (70) photoelectrons are obtained for bars 3 m long, 4.5 (5) cm wide and 2 (0.7) cm thick. These results nicely match the requirements for the Muon Detector of the SHiP experiment.
description: 20 pages, 19 figures
Archie Bookworm: Virtual Librarian for Advancing PhD Education
Creators: name: Šímová, Tereza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: AI Librarian
AI Education
doctoral studies
academic support
blended learning

description: In an era when artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the face of research libraries, our institution has embraced this transformation and introduced Archie Bookworm, an AI virtual librarian. Archie Bookworm is the central feature of our blended learning course, which is tailored for PhD candidates and early career researchers.

The PhD Library Course covers the topics of information and digital literacy, scholarly communication, Open Science and publishing. Structured around webinars, in-person workshops, and a set of support materials, the course requires participants to complete six practical assignments, each supporting core research competencies. The incorporation of Archie Bookworm into this educational framework showcases the potential of AI in enhancing the research and learning experience in academic libraries. Archie Bookworm is not simply a passive information provider but an active facilitator who is available 24/7 to guide students through the pitfalls of their coursework. Archie's role, for example, is in the first task, where participants work through complex database searches using Boolean operators. Archie assists in brainstorming keywords and formulating search queries, all while considering the participants' individual research goals. The interactive nature of Archie ensures that each student receives immediate, personalised feedback, thus improving the learning process. As students immerse themselves in these assignments, Archie provides real-time support and resources, ensuring deeper, more immersive learning. The ability of an AI librarian to adapt to individual user needs and queries demonstrates a significant advancement in personalised academic support.

Our poster aims to showcase the successful deployment of Archie Bookworm in a PhD Library Course. We describe its practical use and its transformational impact on students and librarians. Feedback and data collected from course participants will highlight how Archie has revolutionised their learning process and kick-started their research careers. By focusing on Archie Bookworm, we aim to contribute to the discourse on the expanding role of AI in research libraries and offer insight into the practical implementation and benefits of AI tools in academic settings. This initiative demonstrates AI's potential in enhancing the learning experience and reflects our commitment to stay at the forefront of technology adaptation in a rapidly evolving information environment. Archie Bookworm is a testament to AI's possibilities in moving research libraries toward a future in which technology and human intellect come together to support advanced education and research.
High-Power Tunable Laser Driven THz Generation in Corrugated Plasma Waveguides
Creators: name: Miao, Chenlong
name: Palastro, John P.
name: Antonsen, Thomas M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The excitation of THz radiation by the interaction of an ultra short laser pulse with the modes of a miniature corrugated plasma waveguide is considered. The axially corrugated waveguide supports the electromagnetic (EM) modes with appropriate polarization and subluminal phase velocities that can be phase matched to the ponderomotive potential associated with laser pulse, making significant THz generation possible. This process is studied via full format Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations that, for the first time, model the nonlinear dynamics of the plasma and the self-consistent evolution of the laser pulse in the case where the laser pulse energy is entirely depleted. It is found that the generated THz is characterized by lateral emission from the channel, with a spectrum that may be narrow or broad depending on the laser intensity. A range of realistic laser pulse and plasma parameters is considered with the goal of maximizing the conversion efficiency of optical energy to THz radiation. As an example, a fixed drive pulse (0.55 J) with a spot size of 15 $μm$ and duration of 15 $fs$ produces 37.8 mJ of THz radiation in a 1.5 cm corrugated plasma waveguide with an on axis average density of $1.4\times10^{18} cm^{-3}$.
อิทธิพลของความนับถือศาสนาอิสลามต่อแรงจูงใจในการท่องเที่ยว ความพึงพอใจ และความจงรักภักดีต่อจุดหมาย
Creators: name: อนัสวีย์  แกล้วณรงค์
Publisher: name: โรงพิมพ์แห่งจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย
Year: 2019
Subjects: อิทธิพลของความนับถือศาสนาอิสลาม
แรงจูงใจในการท่องเที่ยว
ความพึงพอใจความจงรักภักดีต่อจุดหมายปลายทาง
นักท่องเที่ยวชาวมุสลิม
Influence of Islamic Religiosity
Travel Motivation
Satisfaction
Destination Lotalty
Muslim Tourism

description: จุฬาลงกรณ์ธุรกิจปริทัศน์, 41, 162, 54-86
Localized electron wave packet description of chemical bond and excitation: Floating and breathing Gaussian with valence-bond coupling
Creators: name: Ando, Koji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A model of localized electron wave packets (WPs) with variable position and width (floating and breathing) that are spin-coupled as per the valence-bond theory is presented. It produces accurate potential energy curves of LiH in the ground singlet and triplet states. Quantization in a mean-field approximation of the motion of a WP that corresponds to the Li 2s electron generates semi-quantitative potential energy curves of low energy excited states. Real-time semiquantal dynamics of the WP induced by an intense laser pulse gives high-harmonic generation spectra that capture qualitative features of a higher-level wave function calculation.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Decay of passive antibodies in calves fed maternal colostrum or a colostrum replacer
Creators: name: Stampfl, B.
name: Godden, S.
name: Haines, D.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: The passive transfer of immunoglobulins to neonatal calves via maternal colostrum is a major determinant of the calf’s health early in life. It is important that each calf receive 150-200g immunoglobulin G (IgG) within two hours of birth. However, maternal colostrum (MC) can be highly variable in its IgG content and specific antibody levels. Colostrum replacers (CR) can substitute for MC and may provide a more consistent dose of both IgG mass and specific antibodies. Since high levels of colostral antibodies can interfere with the humoral immune response to vaccination, knowing the time that calves become seronegative could allow for strategic timing of vaccination to produce a more consistent protective humoral immune response. The first objective of this study was to compare the level and persistence (antibody decay curves) for specific antibodies in calves fed either MC or CR. A second objective was to investigate whether feeding a CR (vs MC) would result in a more consistent time to seronegativity, with less calf-to-calf variability. We hypothesized that both forms of colostrum would transfer similar mean levels of antibodies, but that CR would deliver a more consistent time to seronegativity for diseases of interest.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
MOESM2 of Fine-scale population genetic structure of arctic foxes (Vulpes lagopus) in the High Arctic
Creators: name: Lai, Sandra
name: Quiles, Adrien
name: Lambourdière, Josie
name: Berteaux, Dominique
name: Lalis, Aude
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Bayesian genetic structure analysis conducted with the software STRUCTURE. Graphical results of the Bayesian genetic structure analysis of arctic foxes (n = 203) from Bylot Island, Nunavut, Canada conducted with the software STRUCTURE.
Dynamical systems analysis of the Maasch-Saltzman model for glacial cycles
Creators: name: Engler, Hans
name: Kaper, Hans G.
name: Kaper, Tasso J.
name: Vo, Theodore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This article is concerned with the internal dynamics of a conceptual model proposed by Maasch and Saltzman [J. Geophys. Res., 95, D2 (1990) 1955-1963] to explain central features of the glacial cycles observed in the climate record of the Pleistocene Epoch. It is shown that, in most parameter regimes, the long-term system dynamics occur on certain intrinsic two-dimensional invariant manifolds in the three-dimensional state space. These invariant manifolds are slow manifolds when the characteristic time scales for the total global ice mass and the volume of North Atlantic Deep Water are well- separated, and they are center manifolds when the characteristic time scales for the total global ice mass and the volume of North Atlantic Deep Water are comparable. In both cases, the reduced dynamics on these manifolds are governed by Bogdanov-Takens singularities, and the bifurcation curves associated to these singularities organize the parameter regions in which the model exhibits glacial cycles. This work was submitted March 30, 2017.
description: 34 pages, 21 figures
SOP 2: Quality Assurance for Recruitment and Fieldwork
Creators: name: Fiddicke, Ulrike
name: Pack, L. Kim
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: HBM study
SOP
recruitment
quality assurance
fieldwork
interviewer training
HBM
study material
Human Biomonitoring
HBM4EU

description: SOP 2: Quality Assurance for Recruitment and Fieldwork elucidates the importance of quality assurance methods to be taken to ensure high-quality fieldwork and elaborates on them such as the fieldwork manual and training of interviewers but also includes information on internal and external quality control measures. This document is also included as an annex in HBM4EU Deliverable D7.3.
description: This document is based on and interconnected with the work done for Deliverable 7.3 and its Annex 1, the Concept for a Study Protocol. We would like to thank all authors mentioned in those documents for their input. This document has been created for the HBM4EU project. HBM4EU has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 733032. This document was originally an annex to a HBM4EU project deliverable. This annex is here provided also as a single file for easier use and accessibility.
Effective particles in quantum field theory
Creators: name: Glazek, Stanislaw D.
name: Trawinski, Arkadiusz P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The concept of effective particles is introduced in the Minkowski space-time Hamiltonians in quantum field theory using a new kind of the relativistic renormalization group procedure that does not integrate out high-energy modes but instead integrates out the large changes of invariant mass. The new procedure is explained using examples of known interactions. Some applications in phenomenology, including processes measurable in colliders, are briefly presented.
description: latex, FBS style, 9 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1: Table S1. of Integrating herbal medicine into mainstream healthcare in Ghana: clientsâ acceptability, perceptions and disclosure of use
Creators: name: Agyei-Baffour, Peter
name: Kudolo, Agnes
name: Quansah, Dan
name: Boateng, Daniel
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Estimated sample from each facility. Table S2. Bivariate analysis of Socio-demographic and healthcare related factors associated with herbal medicine use.Â (DOCX 74Â kb)
Additional file 1 of Decontaminating eukaryotic genome assemblies with machine learning
Creators: name: Fierst, Janna
name: Murdock, Duncan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Marine Biology

description: Supplement: Fierst and Murdock, Decontaminating eukaryotic genome assemblies with machine learning. (PDF 9713 kb)
Effect of colostrum replacer supplementation of milk replacer on the risk of antibiotic treatment and performance of pre-weaned dairy calves
Creators: name: Chamorro, M. F.
name: Haines, D. M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: Concerns over the risks of emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria due to excessive antibiotic use in food producing animals has led to increased restrictions of their use to treat and prevent common infectious diseases. Additionally, the absence of discovery and development of new antibiotics has prompted efforts to develop alternatives to antimicrobial use. Daily supplementation of milk replacer with immunoglobulins and immune factors from colostrum replacers could be an alternative prophylactic measure to decrease antibiotic usage in young dairy calves. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of colostrum supplementation of milk replacer on the risk of antibiotic treatment and weight gain of pre-weaned dairy calves.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
Effect of feeding heat-treated colostrum on risk for infection with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, milk production and longevity in Holstein dairy cows
Creators: name: Godden, S. M.
name: Wells, S.
name: Donahue, M.
name: Stabel, J.
name: Oakes, J. M.
name: Sreevatsan, S.
name: Fedrow, J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: Johne's disease, caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP), is one of the most economically important infectious diseases of U.S. dairy cattle. Colostrum is an important source of protective immunoglobulins (IgG) but can be a source of exposure to important pathogens including MAP. Several years ago, we developed a colostrum heat-treatment (HT) protocol (60 QC x 60 min) which preserved important colostral IgG while eliminating most common pathogens and significantly reducing MAP in inoculation studies. Short-term studies reported that calves fed HT colostrum had improved serum IgG levels and reduced morbidity in the preweaning period as compared to calves fed fresh colostrum. However, research has been lacking to investigate whether calves fed HT colostrum also experienced longer term benefits including reduced risk for infection with MAP. The objective of this study was to complete a multi-herd randomized field study to describe the effect of feeding HT colostrum on long-term outcomes including transmission of MAP, milk production and longevity within the herd.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
Do we really know how dairy calf treaters make decisions on which calf to treat?
Creators: name: Moore, D. A.
name: Olson, A.
name: Adams-Progar, A.
name: Berge, A. C. B.
name: Sischo, W. M.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: Lack of compliance with protocols on dairy farms is cited as an important reason for drug residues, poor estrus synchronization, and mastitis. In calf-rearing, treatment records are often absent, making it difficult for veterinarians to understand treatment protocol compliance and on what signs treaters rely to make treatment decisions. The objective of this study was to compare clinical observations made by trained investigators with treatment decisions for pre-weaned calves made by farm personnel.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
The use of precision dairy technologies to detect illness in group housed automatically fed pre-weaned dairy calves
Creators: name: Knauer, W. A.
name: Godden, S. M.
name: Dietrich, A. M.
name: James, R. E.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: Precision dairy management is the use of sensor derived parameters to measure physiological, behavioral, and production indicators on individual animals to improve management strategies and farm performance. Automated milk feeding systems for group housed pre-weaned calves may offer some benefits including reallocation of labor, earlier socialization of calves, and an easy way to deliver more milk. However, there are some important disadvantages including increased risk for morbidity and mortality as well as delays in disease detection. Software programs aim to assist in the detection of sick calves through such methods as flagging calves when there has been a large reduction in milk intake or large changes in drinking speed over the last 24 hr period as compared to the previous 72 hr period. However, early research suggests that these simplistic algorithms may not be any more sensitive or timely than a human observer, and in some cases may miss detecting sick calves altogether. The greater aim of our research program is to determine if we can use different algorithms or approaches to examine feeding behavior that may improve the sensitivity and timeliness of detecting sick calves. As a first step towards this aim, the objective of the current preliminary study was to identify which feeding behaviors are most different between healthy and sick calves.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
Agreement of nasal swabs, guarded nasopharyngeal swabs, and bronchoalveolar lavage relative to transtracheal wash for the diagnosis of viral and bacterial pathogens in dairy calves with bovine respiratory disease
Creators: name: Doyle, D. J.
name: Woolums, A. R.
name: Credille, B. C.
name: Berghaus, R. D.
name: Lehenbauer, T. W.
name: Aly, S. S.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is common in dairy calves, with 21.3% of mortality in preweaned calves and 50.4% of mortality in weaned heifers attributed to BRD (USDA NAHMS, 2002). Four sampling methods are used for antemortem identification of respiratory pathogens: the nasal swab (NS), guarded nasopharyngeal swab (NPS), transtracheal wash (TTW), and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). Each method has advantages and disadvantages. The TTW bypasses contamination from the nasopharynx, but the procedure is invasive and requires technical skill. The BAL and TTW directly sample the lower airways, but BAL, NS, and NPS can be contaminated by nasopharyngeal flora. Compared to NS, NPS provides a guarded sample of the pharyngeal recess, which maybe more representative of BRD pathogens. To our knowledge, no published study has compared the results of all four of these methods in cattle with clinical BRD. The objective of this study was to compare the agreement of results obtained by NS, NPS, or BAL with those obtained by TTW for isolation of BRD pathogens in dairy calves with acute undifferentiated BRD.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
Umbilical cord care
Creators: name: Wieland, M.
name: Mann, S.
name: Guard, C.
name: Nydam, D.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: Despite the importance of umbilical disease as a risk factor for newborn calf morbidity, research data on umbilical cord care are lacking. Moreover, no practical technique for objective detection of umbilical disorders in calves under field conditions has been described. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the influence of umbilical cord care on navel infection. A secondary objective of this study was to describe umbilical involution in calves receiving different navel dips using ultrasonography. To improve applicability for veterinary practitioners and researchers alike, an ultrasound device was chosen that would commonly be used in the field.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
Additional file 1: Figure S1. of The role of aberrant expression of T cell miRNAs affected by TNF-Îą in the immunopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis
Creators: name: Lai, Ning-Sheng
name: Yu, Hui-Chun
name: Chien-Hsueh Tung
name: Kuang-Yung Huang
name: Hsien-Bin Huang
name: Ming-Chi Lu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: A representative flow cytometry analysis of T cell purity. Purity of T cells was assessed by staining with anti-human CD5 conjugated with fluorescein (FITC) and without anti-human CD19 conjugated with phycoerythrin (PE). The purity of T cells was 99.5% in this sample from a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. (DOC 63 kb)
On some combinatorial identities and harmonic sums
Creators: name: Batir, Necdet
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05A10

description: For any $m,n\in\mathbb{N}$ we first give new proofs for the following well known combinatorial identities \begin{equation*} S_n(m)=\sum\limits_{k=1}^n\binom{n}{k}\frac{(-1)^{k-1}}{k^m}=\sum\limits_{n\geq r_1\geq r_2\geq...\geq r_m\geq 1}\frac{1}{r_1r_2\cdots r_m} \end{equation*} and $$ \sum\limits_{k=1}^n(-1)^{n-k}\binom{n}{k}k^n = n!, $$ and then we produce the generating function and an integral representation for $S_n(m)$. Using them we evaluate many interesting finite and infinite harmonic sums in closed form. For example, we show that $$ ζ(3)=\frac{1}{9}\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty\frac{H_n^3+3H_nH_n^{(2)}+2H_n^{(3)}}{2^n}, $$ and $$ ζ(5)=\frac{2}{45}\sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{H_n^4+6H_n^2H_n^{(2)}+8H_nH_n^{(3)}+3\left(H_n^{(2)}\right)^2+6H_n^{(4)}}{n2^n}, $$ where $H_n^{(i)}$ are generalized harmonic numbers defined below.
description: to appear in Int. J. Number Theory, 2017
MONDian predictions for Newtonian M/L ratios for ultrafaint dSphs
Creators: name: Cortes, R. A. M.
name: Hernandez, X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Under Newtonian gravity total masses for dSph galaxies will scale as $M_{T} \propto R_{e} σ^{2}$, with $R_{e}$ the effective radius and $σ$ their velocity dispersion. When both of the above quantities are available, the resulting masses are compared to observed stellar luminosities to derive Newtonian mass to light ratios, given a physically motivated proportionality constant in the above expression. For local dSphs and the growing sample of ultrafaint such systems, the above results in the largest mass to light ratios of any galactic systems known, with values in the hundreds and even thousands being common. The standard interpretation is for a dominant presence of an as yet undetected dark matter component. If however, reality is closer to a MONDian theory at the extremely low accelerations relevant to such systems, $σ$ will scale with { stellar mass} $M_{*}^{1/4}$. This yields an expression for the mass to light ratio which will be obtained under Newtonian assumptions of $(M/L)_{N}=120 R_{e}(Υ_{*}/L)^{1/2}$. Here we compare $(M/L)_{N}$ values from this expression to Newtonian inferences for this ratios for the actual $(R_{e}, σ, L)$ observed values for a sample of recently observed ultrafaint dSphs, obtaining good agreement. Then, for systems where no $σ$ values have been reported, we give predictions for the $(M/L)_{N}$ values which under a MONDian scheme are expected once kinematical observations become available. For the recently studied Dragonfly 44 { and Crater II systems}, reported $(M/L)_{N}$ values are also in good agreement with MONDian expectations.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Health benefits of Il-10 egg yolk antibodies administered to milk-fed dairy calves
Creators: name: Raabis, S. M.
name: McGuirk, S. M.
name: Rieman, J.
name: Cook, M.
name: Sand, J.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: Cryptosporidium parvum infection in calves causes villous atrophy, resulting in reduced surface area and absorptive capacity of the small intestine. Prevention and treatment of C. parvum infections are hindered by a lack of approved, efficacious products and inadequate colostral immunity. An integral component of infection is the dampening of the cell-mediated response by inducing anti-inflammatory cytokines. In calves, ileal intraepithelial lymphocytes express interleukin-10 (Il-10) when infected with C. parvum. Interleukin-10 decreases production of interferon-gamma, which is a vital Thl-associated cytokine. Studies have shown that Il-10 knockout mice are resistant to C. parvum infection. Oral administration of chicken egg yolk antibodies as a means of controlling enteric disease in calves is of interest to the dairy industry. Egg yolk Il-10 antibodies have been shown to survive gastrointestinal transit, are accessible in the intestinal lumen, and remain locally active, without persistence of systemic residues. Therefore, the objective of this trial was to investigate the effect of feeding Il-10 antibodies on calf health and performance after natural C. parvum infection in pre-weaned Holstein dairy calves.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015
MOESM1 of Fine-scale population genetic structure of arctic foxes (Vulpes lagopus) in the High Arctic
Creators: name: Lai, Sandra
name: Quiles, Adrien
name: Lambourdière, Josie
name: Berteaux, Dominique
name: Lalis, Aude
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Marine Biology

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Barplot of spatial principal component analysis (sPCA) eigenvalues and screeplot displaying each eigenvalue according to its variance and spatial autocorrelation (Moran’s I) components. Graphical results of the sPCA analysis of arctic foxes (n = 203) from Bylot Island, Nunavut, Canada.
Evolution and criteria for early creep damage
Creators: name: Pohja, R.
name: Holmström, S.
name: Khakalo, S.
name: Auerkari, P.
name: Vilaça, P.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: The life-limiting fitness for service of high-temperature components is of interest in design, fabrication and later assessments of remaining creep life. Of the associated indicators, strain reflects creep in design and in service, while the discontinuities like creep cavities are targeted in the in-service inspections. Microstructure and hardness can provide supporting information on the material condition. Here, we assess such indicators for the creep-associated damage, particularly at the early stages. Improvements appear possible, e.g. in microscopy to support metallographic inspections and in utilising the widening inspection experience on newer materials. The present work successfully integrated the Wilshire/LCSP creep strain and rupture models with FE analysis for predicting creep strain evolution. Since the model applies for the whole creep curve, it can be used for early stages of creep down to the limit of negligible creep and to the lower limit of the window where creep cavitation damage can be observed.
Additional file 2 of Dynamic transcriptome and histomorphology analysis of developmental traits of hindlimb thigh muscle from Odorrana tormota and its adaptability to different life history stages
Creators: name: Shu, Yilin
name: He, Jun
name: Zhang, Huijuan
name: Liu, Guangxuan
name: Li, Shikun
name: Deng, Shuaitao
name: Wu, Hailong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Fig. S2. Pearson correlation of gene expression for all samples
title: ADCO, Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 081
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 081, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Sixième cartulaire de Saint-Étienne de Dijon (1662), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 30 (G 133), 441 folios, f. 081, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye Saint-Étienne de Dijon
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15945019
Navigating phase diagram complexity to guide robotic inorganic materials synthesis
Creators: name: Chen, Jiadong
name: Cross, Samuel R.
name: Miara, Lincoln J.
name: Cho, Jeong-Ju
name: Wang, Yan
name: Sun, Wenhao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient synthesis recipes are needed both to streamline the manufacturing of complex materials and to accelerate the realization of theoretically predicted materials. Oftentimes the solid-state synthesis of multicomponent oxides is impeded by undesired byproduct phases, which can kinetically trap reactions in an incomplete non-equilibrium state. We present a thermodynamic strategy to navigate high-dimensional phase diagrams in search of precursors that circumvent low-energy competing byproducts, while maximizing the reaction energy to drive fast phase transformation kinetics. Using a robotic inorganic materials synthesis laboratory, we perform a large-scale experimental validation of our precursor selection principles. For a set of 35 target quaternary oxides with chemistries representative of intercalation battery cathodes and solid-state electrolytes, we perform 224 reactions spanning 27 elements with 28 unique precursors. Our predicted precursors frequently yield target materials with higher phase purity than when starting from traditional precursors. Robotic laboratories offer an exciting new platform for data-driven experimental science, from which we can develop new insights into materials synthesis for both robot and human chemists.
Additional file 3 of Dynamic transcriptome and histomorphology analysis of developmental traits of hindlimb thigh muscle from Odorrana tormota and its adaptability to different life history stages
Creators: name: Shu, Yilin
name: He, Jun
name: Zhang, Huijuan
name: Liu, Guangxuan
name: Li, Shikun
name: Deng, Shuaitao
name: Wu, Hailong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3: Fig. S3. Hematoxylin-stained cross-sections of the gonads. Note: M, mesonephros; PGC, primordial germ cell; T, testis; O, ovary; Po, primary oocyte; Oc, Ovarian cavity; Sg, Spermatogonia; S, somatic cell; Sv, seminal vesicles; Pc, Primary cavity; Sc, Secondary cavity; Oo, oogonium; MO, month-old; ♀, female; ♂, male
Tartufi di carta. Dal «mondo infero» al «postinferno»
Creators: name: Viola, Corrado
Publisher: name: DNA – Di Nulla Academia
Year: 2022

description: Dopo un esordio che richiama, sulla scorta di Camporesi, il dissolversi dello ctonio e dell’infernale a vantaggio di più asettici e anemici ‘postinferni’ contemporanei, il saggio verifica la (scarsa) presenza del tartufo nei testi della letteratura italiana, inseguendone le implicazioni simboliche sul piano dell’immaginario in Fogazzaro, Pavese, Montale, Arpino, Gadda: autori nei quali, però, il tartufo non è mai il nucleo dell’invenzione letteraria. Più centrale risulta invece in una prova di onesta ‘paraletteratura’ come Il tartufo e la polvere di Stefano Quaglia (2009), un riuscito thriller in cui il tartufo è il motore narrativo che movimenta una divertita rappresentazione, o meglio caricatura, di tutto un ambiente geografico-territoriale, sociale, economico, antropologico: il postinferno contemporaneo di un mondo contadino percorso da fremiti insospettabili e viziato alla radice da modernissime e inconfessabili trame affaristico-malavitose.
description: DNA – Di Nulla Academia, V. 2 N. 2 (2021): Inferno e postinferno - I
Practices for the disbudding and dehorning of dairy calves by veterinarians and dairy producers in Ontario, Canada
Creators: name: Winder, C. B.
name: LeBlanc, S. J.
name: Haley, D. B.
name: Lissemore, K. D.
name: Godkin, M. A.
name: Duffield, T. F.
Publisher: name: American Association of Bovine Practitioners  Proceedings of the Annual Conference
Year: 2015

description: Disbudding and dehorning (DD) dairy calves are common management procedures performed on-farm. Appropriate DD practices are important for the welfare of the calf, as well as public perception of the dairy industry. The objective of this study was to build on a 2004 survey of bovine veterinarians and dairy producers in Ontario to determine if DD protocols had changed over the past decade, and to examine factors associated with the adoption of pain-control practices.
description: American Association of Bovine Practitioners Proceedings of the Annual Conference, 2015