cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Fundamental limits to quantum channel discrimination
Creators: name: Pirandola, Stefano
name: Laurenza, Riccardo
name: Lupo, Cosmo
name: Pereira, Jason L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: What is the ultimate performance for discriminating two arbitrary quantum channels acting on a finite-dimensional Hilbert space? Here we address this basic question by deriving a general and fundamental lower bound. More precisely, we investigate the symmetric discrimination of two arbitrary qudit channels by means of the most general protocols based on adaptive (feedback-assisted) quantum operations. In this general scenario, we first show how port-based teleportation can be used to simplify these adaptive protocols into a much simpler non-adaptive form, designing a new type of teleportation stretching. Then, we prove that the minimum error probability affecting the channel discrimination cannot beat a bound determined by the Choi matrices of the channels, establishing a general, yet computable formula for quantum hypothesis testing. As a consequence of this bound, we derive ultimate limits and no-go theorems for adaptive quantum illumination and single-photon quantum optical resolution. Finally, we show how the methodology can also be applied to other tasks, such as quantum metrology, quantum communication and secret key generation.
description: Close to published version. Main Text, Methods, and Supplementary Information all in a single file. 21 pages and 4 figures. REVTeX. Co-author added
title: [Neue Nr. 6205] Trier / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 6205]; Trier; geological map
Creators: name: Grebe, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1891

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 024 10 - E 024 20 / N 049 48 - N 049 42
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Practical and Theoretical Issues in Prefetching and Caching (CMU-CS-97-181)
Creators: name: Tomkins, Andrew
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: 80499 Data Format not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This thesis has two parts, the first more practical, and the second more theoretical. The first part considers informed prefetching and caching in which an application provides information about its upcoming I/O accesses to the operating system, allowing the system to prefetch data and to make informed cache replacement decisions. I compare existing algorithms for this problem using trace-driven simulation, and use the results to develop a new algorithm that performs better than previous approaches, again under trace-driven simulation. The second part considers weighted caching, a theoretical problem from the domain of on-line algorithms. I present an algorithm with competitive ratio O(log2 k) on (k + 1)-point spaces, the first poly-logarithmic ratio for this problem. I also give an almost-tight lower bound of W(log k) for any weighted caching problem on at least k + 1 points. I then show a connection between this problem and a new on-line k-server model in which the servers may rearrange themselves without cost during "free-time" between requests, and describe a series of results in the free-time model.
Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for Truss Topology Optimization with Limited Number of Nodes: A Cardinality-Constrained Second-Order Cone Programming Approach
Creators: name: Kanno, Yoshihiro
name: Fujita, Shinnosuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: This paper addresses the compliance minimization of a truss, where the number of available nodes is limited. It is shown that this optimization problem can be recast as a second-order cone programming with a cardinality constraint. We propose a simple heuristic based on the alternative direction method of multipliers. The efficiency of the proposed method is compared with a global optimization approach based on mixed-integer second-order cone programming. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed method often finds a solution having a good objective value with small computational cost.
title: How many news websites block AI crawlers?
Creators: name: Fletcher, Richard
Publisher: name: Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism
Year: 2024

description: In this factsheet we describe the proportion of news websites in ten countries that block AI (artificial intelligence) crawlers. We find that, (i) by the end 2023, 48% of the most widely used news websites across ten countries were blocking OpenAI’s (ChatGPT) crawlers. A smaller number, 24%, were blocking Google’s (Gemini) AI crawler. However, (ii) the proportion of news websites that blocked OpenAI varied considerably by country, ranging from 79% in the USA to just 20% in Mexico and Poland. For Google, the figures ranged from 60% in Germany to 7% in Poland and Spain. We also find that (iii) all types of news outlet were blocking, but the websites of legacy print publications were more likely to be blocking than those of either broadcasters or digital-born outlets.
title: [Neue Nr. 6306] Schillingen / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 6306]; Schillingen; geological map
Creators: name: Grebe, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1887

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 024 20 - E 024 30 / N 049 42 - N 049 36
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Limits in dagger categories
Creators: name: Heunen, Chris
name: Karvonen, Martti
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 18A40, 18C15, 18C20, 18D10, 18D15, 18D35

description: We develop a notion of limit for dagger categories, that we show is suitable in the following ways: it subsumes special cases known from the literature; dagger limits are unique up to unitary isomorphism; a wide class of dagger limits can be built from a small selection of them; dagger limits of a fixed shape can be phrased as dagger adjoints to a diagonal functor; dagger limits can be built from ordinary limits in the presence of polar decomposition; dagger limits commute with dagger colimits in many cases.
Additional file 1 of Agreement of claims-based methods for identifying sepsis with clinical criteria in the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) cohort
Creators: name: Donnelly, John
name: Dai, Yuling
name: Colantonio, Lisandro
name: Zhao, Hong
name: Safford, Monika
name: Baddley, John
name: Muntner, Paul
name: Wang, Henry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Appendix A. Diagram of the process for identification and adjudication of chart-abstracted infection and clinical criteria in REGARDS. Appendix B. Infection Screening and Abstraction Taxonomy. Appendix C. Diagram of the process for identification of infection and sepsis episodes using claims-based ICD-9 code algorithms. Appendix D. Discharge diagnosis codes used in claims-based methods of sepsis identification. Appendix E. Detailed definitions and technical information for demographics, health-related factors, chronic medical conditions, and biomarkers.
Multicanonical Sampling of the Space of States of H(2,n)-Vector Models
Creators: name: Shevchenko, Yu. A.
name: Makarov, A. G.
name: Andriushchenko, P. D.
name: Nefedev, K. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Problems of temperature behavior of specific heat are solved by the entropy simulation method for Ising models on a simple square lattice and a square spin ice (SSI) lattice with nearest neighbor interaction, models of hexagonal lattices with short-range (SR) dipole interaction, as well as with long-range (LR) dipole interaction and free boundary conditions, and models of spin quasilattices with finite interaction radius. It is established that systems of a finite number of Ising spins with LR dipole interaction can have unusual thermodynamic properties characterized by several specific-heat peaks in the absence of an external magnetic field. For a parallel multicanonical sampling method, optimal schemes are found empirically for partitioning the space of states into energy bands for Ising and SSI models, methods of concatenation and renormalization of histograms are discussed, and a flatness criterion of histograms is proposed. It is established that there is no phase transition in a model with nearest neighbor interaction on a hexagonal lattice, while the temperature behavior of specific heat exhibits singularity in the same model, in case of LR interaction. A spin quasilattice is found that exhibits a nonzero value of residual entropy.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures
title: [Neue Nr. 6506] Wahlen / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 6506]; Wahlen; geological map
Creators: name: Grebe, Heinrich
name: Weiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1887

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 024 20 - E 024 30 / N 049 30 - N 049 24
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Perspective: Semantic data management for the home (CMU-PDL-08-105)
Creators: name: Salmon, Brandon
name: Schlosser, Steven W.
name: Cranor, Lorrie Faith
name: Ganger, Gregory R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: 80499 Data Format not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Perspective is a storage system designed for the home, with the decentralization and flexibility sought by home users and a new semantic filesystem construct, the view, to simplify management. A view is a semantic description of a set of files, specified as a query on file attributes, and the ID of the device on which they are stored. By examining and modifying the views associated with a device, a user can identify and control the files stored on it. This approach allows users to reason about what is stored where in the same way (semantic naming) as they navigate their digital content. Thus, in serving as their own administrators, users do not have to deal with a second data organization scheme (hierarchical naming) to perform replica management tasks, such as specifying redundancy to increase reliability and data partitioning to address device capacity exhaustion. Experiences with Perspective deployments and user studies confirm the efficacy of view-based data management.
title: SCATTERING OF LIGHT BY STOCHASTICALLY ROUGH PARTICLES
Creators: name: PELTONIEMI, JI
name: LUMME, K
name: MUINONEN, K
name: Irvine, William M.
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics and Astronomy

description: The published version is located at http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?uri=ao-28-19-4088
description: The single particle phase function and the linear polarization for large stochastically deformed spheres have been calculated by Monte Carlo simulation using the geometrical optics approximation. The radius vector of a particle is assumed to obey a bivariate lognormal distribution with three free parameters: mean radius, its standard deviation and the coherence length of the autocorrelation function. All reflections/refractions which include sufficient energy have been included. Real and imaginary parts of the refractive index can be varied without any restrictions. Results and comparisons with some earlier less general theories are presented. Applications of this theory to the photometric properties of atmosphereless bodies and interplanetary dust are discussed.
Superconducting pairing of interacting electrons: implications from the two-impurity Anderson model
Creators: name: Zhu, Lijun
name: Zhu, Jian-Xin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the non-local superconducting pairing of two interacting Anderson impurities, which has an instability near the quantum critical point from the competition between the Kondo effect and an antiferromagnetic inter-impurity spin exchange interaction. As revealed by the dynamics over the whole energy range, the superconducting pairing fluctuations acquire considerable strength from an energy scale much higher than the characteristic spin fluctuation scale while the low energy behaviors follow those of the staggered spin susceptibility. We argue that the glue to the superconducting pairing is not the spin fluctuations, but rather the effective Coulomb interaction. On the other hand, critical spin fluctuations in the vicinity of quantum criticality are also crucial to a superconducting pairing instability, by preventing a Fermi liquid fixed point being reached to keep the superconducting pairing fluctuations finite at low energies. A superconducting order, to reduce the accumulated entropy carried by the critical degrees of freedom, may arise favorably from this instability.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
PASTENSE: a Fast Start-up Algorithm for Scalable Video Libraries (CMU-CS-01-105)
Creators: name: Harizopoulos, Stavros
name: Gibson, Garth A.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: 80499 Data Format not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Striping video clip data over many physical resources (typically disk drives) balances video server load with less data replication. Current striped video delivery algorithms can have high start-up latency if the load is high. We propose a new, fast start-up algorithm, PASTENSE. This algorithm minimizes start-up latency by using aggressive prefetching to exploit disk idle time, and using available RAM to dynamically optimize the newly requested video's schedule. Our proposed method (a) does not require changes in the existing striped data placement (b) it never performs worse than alternate designs and (c) it achieves significant benefits: up to 9 times faster start-up times for high loads.
Photon-induced tunability of the thermospin current in a Rashba ring
Creators: name: Abdullah, Nzar Rauf
name: Arnold, Thorsten
name: Tang, Chi-Shung
name: Manolescu, Andrei
name: Gudmundsson, Vidar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The goal of this work is to show how the thermospin polarization current in a quantum ring changes in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling and a quantized single photon mode of a cavity the ring is placed in. Employing the reduced density operator and a general master equation formalism, we find that both the Rashba interaction and the photon field can significantly modulate the spin polarization and the thermospin polarization current. Tuning the Rashba coupling constant, degenerate energy levels are formed corresponding to the Aharonov-Casher destructive phase interference in the quantum ring system. Our analysis indicates that the maximum spin polarization can be observed at the points of degenerate energy levels due to spin accumulation in the system without the photon field. The thermospin current is thus suppressed. In the presence of the cavity, the photon field leads to an additional kinetic momentum of the electron. As a result the spin polarization can be enhanced by the photon field.
description: RevTeX, 7 pages with 7 included eps figures
title: [Neue Nr. 6509] St. Wendel / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 6509]; St. Wendel; geological map
Creators: name: Rolle, Friedrich
name: Grebe, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1893

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 024 50 - E 025 0 / N 049 30 - N 049 24
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Additional file 1 of Prognostic value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in patients with triple-negative breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Gao, Guoxuan
name: Wang, Zihan
name: Qu, Xiang
name: Zhang, Zhongtao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Literature search strategy. For additional file1, the content is the search strategies of EMBASE and MEDLINE. For additional file1, the content is the data extraction details of all included articles.
Interaction-induced negative differential resistance in asymmetric molecular junctions
Creators: name: Leijnse, Martin
name: Sun, Wei
name: Nielsen, Mogens Brøndsted
name: Hedegård, Per
name: Flensberg, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Combining insights from quantum chemistry calculations with master equations, we discuss a mechanism for negative differential resistance (NDR) in molecular junctions, operated in the regime of weak tunnel coupling. The NDR originates from an interplay of orbital spatial asymmetry and strong electron-electron interaction, which causes the molecule to become trapped in a non-conducting state above a voltage threshold. We show how the desired asymmetry can be selectively introduced in individual orbitals in e.g., OPE-type molecules by functionalization with a suitable side group, which is in linear conjugation to one end of the molecule and cross-conjugated to the other end.
description: 8 pages
title: [Neue Nr. 6105] Welschbillig / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 6105]; Welschbillig; geological map
Creators: name: Grebe, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1891

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. GeoTIFF erstellt durch FID GEO, SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 024 10 - E 024 20 / N 049 54 - N 049 48
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Bill Kruskal and the Committee on National Statistics
Creators: name: Martin, Margaret E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Discussion of ``The William Kruskal Legacy: 1919--2005'' by Stephen E. Fienberg, Stephen M. Stigler and Judith M. Tanur [arXiv:0710.5063]
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/088342306000000394 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: [Neue Nr. 6106] Schweich / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 6106]; Schweich; geological ma
Creators: name: Grebe, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1891

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 024 20 - E 024 30 / N 049 54 - N 049 48
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Operating System Management of MEMS-based Storage Devices (CMU-CS-00-136)
Creators: name: J. L. Griffin
name: S. W. Schlosser
name: G. R. Ganger
name: D. F. Nagle
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: 80499 Data Format not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: MEMS-based storage devices promise significant performance, reliability, and power improvements relative to disk drives. This paper compares and contrasts these two storage technologies and explores how the physical characteristics of MEMS-based storage devices change four aspects of operating system (OS) management: request scheduling, data placement, failure management, and power conservation. Straightforward adaptations of existing disk request scheduling algorithms are found to be appropriate for MEMS-based storage devices. A new bipartite data placement scheme is shown to better match these devices' novel mechanical positioning characteristics. With aggressive internal redundancy, MEMS-based storage devices can mask and tolerate failure modes that halt operation or cause data loss for disks. In addition, MEMS-based storage devices simplify power management because the devices can be stopped and started rapidly.
Estimation of absorption line indices of early-type galaxies using colours
Creators: name: LI, Zhongmu
name: LI, Ruheng
name: LI, Ruxi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context. Absorption line indices are widely used to determine the stellar population parameters such as age and metallicity of galaxies, but it is not easy to obtain the line indices of some distant galaxies that have colours available. Aims. This paper investigates the correlations between absorption line indices and colours. Methods. A few statistical fitting methods are mainly used, via both the observational data of Sloan Digital Sky Survey and a widely used theoretical stellar population model. Results. Some correlations between widely used absorption line indices and ugriz colours are found from both observational data of early-type galaxies and a theoretical simple stellar population model. In particular, good correlations between colours and widely used absorption line indices such as Dn(4000), HgammaA, HgammaF, HdeltaA, Mg1, Mg2, and Mgb, are shown in this paper. Conclusions. Some important absorption line indices of early-type galaxies can be estimated from their colours using correlations between absorption line indices and colours. For example, age-sensitive absorption line indices can be estimated from (u-r) or (g-r) colours and metallicity-sensitive ones from (u - z) or (g - z). This is useful for studying the stellar populations of distant galaxies, especially for statistical investigations.
description: 9 pages, 21 figures, will be shown in A&A
Asymptotics of quantum channels: conserved quantities, an adiabatic limit, and matrix product states
Creators: name: Albert, Victor V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This work derives an analytical formula for the asymptotic state---the quantum state resulting from an infinite number of applications of a general quantum channel on some initial state. For channels admitting multiple fixed or rotating points, conserved quantities---the left fixed/rotating points of the channel---determine the dependence of the asymptotic state on the initial state. The formula stems from a Noether-like theorem stating that, for any channel admitting a full-rank fixed point, conserved quantities commute with that channel's Kraus operators up to a phase. The formula is applied to adiabatic transport of the fixed-point space of channels, revealing cases where the dissipative/spectral gap can close during any segment of the adiabatic path. The formula is also applied to calculate expectation values of noninjective matrix product states (MPS) in the thermodynamic limit, revealing that those expectation values can also be calculated using an MPS with reduced bond dimension and a modified boundary.
description: 18 pages, 1 figure, 1 table; previous results strengthened, new channel adiabaticity result
title: [Neue Nr. 6207] Schönberg / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 6207]; Schoenberg; geological map
Creators: name: Grebe, Heinrich
name: Leppla, August
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1898

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 024 30 - E 024 40 / N 049 48 - N 049 42
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
title: [Neue Nr. 6304] Wincheringen / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 6304]; Wincheringen; geological map
Creators: name: Grebe, Heinrich
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1877

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 024 0 - E 024 10 / N 049 42 - N 049 36
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Heating of blue compact dwarf galaxies: gas distribution and photoionization by stars in I Zw 18
Creators: name: Pequignot, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photoionization models so far are unable to account for the high electron temperature Te([O III]) implied by the line ratio [O III]4363A/[O III]5007A in low-metallicity blue compact dwarf galaxies, casting doubts on the assumption of photoionization by hot stars as the dominant source of heating of the gas in these objects. Combinations of runs of the 1-D photoionization code NEBU are used to explore alternative models for the giant H II region shell I Zw 18 NW. Acceptable models are obtained, which represent schematically an incomplete shell comprising radiation-bounded condensations embedded in a low-density matter-bounded diffuse medium. The thermal pressure contrast between gas components is about a factor 7. The diffuse phase can be in pressure balance with the hot superbubble fed by mechanical energy from the inner massive star cluster. The failure of previous modellings is ascribed to (1) the adoption of an inadequate small-scale gas density distribution, which proves critical when the collisional excitation of hydrogen contributes significantly to the cooling of the gas, and possibly (2) a too restrictive implementation of Wolf-Rayet stars in synthetic stellar cluster spectral energy distributions. A neutral gas component heated by soft X-rays, whose power is less than 1% of the star cluster luminosity and consistent with CHANDRA data, can explain the low-ionization fine-structure lines detected by SPITZER. [O/Fe] is slightly smaller in I Zw 18 NW than in Galactic Halo stars of similar metallicity and [C/O] is correlatively large. Extra heating by, e.g., dissipation of mechanical energy is not required to explain Te([O III]) in I Zw 18. Important astrophysical developments are at stakes in the 5% uncertainty attached to [O III] collision strengths.
description: 20 pages, 8 figures, to be published in A&A
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0093v
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0093v, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome VIII, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 192 (11 H 77), 295 folios, f. 0093v, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Periodic chiral magnetic domains in single-crystal nickel nanowires
Creators: name: Kan, Jimmy J.
name: Lubarda, Marko V.
name: Chan, Keith T.
name: Uhlir, Vojtech
name: Scholl, Andreas
name: Lomakin, Vitaliy
name: Fullerton, Eric E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on experimental and computational investigations of the domain structure of ~0.2 x 0.2 x 8 μm single-crystal Ni nanowires (NWs). The Ni NWs were grown by a thermal chemical vapor deposition technique that results in highly-oriented single-crystal structures on amorphous SiOx coated Si substrates. Magnetoresistance measurements of the Ni NWs suggest the average magnetization points largely off the NW long axis at zero field. X-ray photoemission electron microscopy images show a well-defined periodic magnetization pattern along the surface of the nanowires with a period of λ = 250 nm. Finite element micromagnetic simulations reveal that an oscillatory magnetization configuration with a period closely matching experimental observation (λ = 240 nm) is obtainable at remanence. This magnetization configuration involves a periodic array of alternating chirality vortex domains distributed along the length of the NW. Vortex formation is attributable to the cubic anisotropy of the single crystal Ni NW system and its reduced structural dimensions. The periodic alternating chirality vortex state is a topologically protected metastable state, analogous to an array of 360° domain walls in a thin strip. Simulations show that other remanent states are also possible, depending on the field history. Effects of material properties and strain on the vortex pattern are investigated. It is shown that at reduced cubic anisotropy vortices are no longer stable, while negative uniaxial anisotropy and magnetoelastic effects in the presence of compressive biaxial strain contribute to vortex formation.
description: 15 pages, 11 figures
On the Availability of ESO Data Papers on arXiv/astro-ph
Creators: name: Grothkopf, Uta
name: Bordelon, Dominic
name: Meakins, Silvia
name: Emsellem, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Digital Libraries (cs.DL)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Using the ESO Telescope Bibliography database telbib, we have investigated the percentage of ESO data papers that were submitted to the arXiv/astro-ph e-print server and that are therefore free to read. Our study revealed an availability of up to 96% of telbib papers on arXiv over the years 2010 to 2017. We also compared the citation counts of arXiv vs. non-arXiv papers and found that on average, papers submitted to arXiv are cited 2.8 times more often than those not on arXiv. While simulations suggest that these findings are statistically significant, we cannot yet draw firm conclusions as to the main cause of these differences.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Smartfigure: nfdi-neuro workshop presentation
Creators: name: Colomb, Julien
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: Presentation of the smartfigure gallery at the nfdi-neuro workshop in Magdeburg.
description: Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – Project-ID 327654276 – SFB 1315
title: [Neue Nr. 6407] Wadern / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 6407]; Wadern; geological map
Creators: name: Grebe, Heinrich
name: Weiss, Ernst
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1887

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften ), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 024 30 - E 024 40 / N 049 36 - N 049 30
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Experimental demonstration of nonlocal effects of the partial collapse measurement and reversal process
Creators: name: Xu, Xiao-Ye
name: Xu, Jin-Shi
name: Li, Chuan-Feng
name: Zou, Yang
name: Guo, Guang-Can
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally demonstrate the nonlocal reversal of a partial-collapse quantum measurement on two-photon entangled state. Both the partial measurement and the reversal operation are implemented in linear optics with two displaced Sagnac interferometers, which are characterized by single qubit quantum process tomography. The recovered state is measured by quantum state tomography and its nonlocality is characterized by testing the Bell inequality. Our result will be helpful in quantum communication and quantum error correction.
Additional file 1 of Impact of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease on healthcare resource utilization and costs in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a real-world setting
Creators: name: Weng, Wayne
name: Tian, Ye
name: Kong, Sheldon
name: Ganguly, Rahul
name: Hersloev, Malene
name: Brett, Jason
name: Hobbs, Todd
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Marine Biology
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Diagnoses factored into the Diabetes Complications Severity Index (DCSI) score [18].
title: [Neue Nr. 6007] Wittlich / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 6007]; Wittlich; geological map
Creators: name: Leppla, August
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1900

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. GeoTIFF erstellt durch FID GEO, SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 024 30 - E 024 40 / N 050 00 - N 049 54
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Tamari Lattices for Parabolic Quotients of the Symmetric Group
Creators: name: Mühle, Henri
name: Williams, Nathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20F55 (primary), 06A07, 52C35 (secondary)

description: We generalize the Tamari lattice by extending the notions of $231$-avoiding permutations, noncrossing set partitions, and nonnesting set partitions to parabolic quotients of the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_{n}$. We show bijectively that these three objects are equinumerous. We show how to extend these constructions to parabolic quotients of any finite Coxeter group. The main ingredient is a certain aligned condition of inversion sets; a concept which can in fact be generalized to any reduced expression of any element in any (not necessarily finite) Coxeter group.
description: 26 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables. Final version; added more details. Comments are welcome
Control of Interaction-Induced Dephasing of Bloch Oscillations
Creators: name: Gustavsson, M.
name: Haller, E.
name: Mark, M. J.
name: Danzl, J. G.
name: Rojas-Kopeinig, G.
name: Naegerl, H. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the control of interaction-induced dephasing of Bloch oscillations for an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice under the influence of gravity. When tuning the strength of the interaction towards zero by means of a Feshbach resonance, the dephasing time is increased from a few to more than twenty thousand Bloch oscillation periods. We quantify the dephasing in terms of the width of the quasi-momentum distribution and measure its dependence on time for different values of the scattering length. Minimizing the dephasing allows us to realize a BEC-based atom interferometer in the non-interacting limit. We use it for a precise determination of a zero-crossing for the atomic scattering length and to observe collapse and revivals of Bloch oscillations when the atomic sample is subject to a spatial force gradient.
description: 4 pages, 5 figures
การศึกษาสภาพแวดล้อมทางธุรกิจที่มีต่อคุณภาพข้อมูลทางการบัญชี และประสิทธิภาพการตัดสินใจของธุรกิจ SMEs ในเขตจังหวัดขอนแก่น
Creators: name: วนันพรณ์ ชื่นพิบูลย์
Publisher: name: งานวารสาร มหาวิทยาลัยนครพนม
Year: 2023
Subjects: สภาพแวดล้อมทางธุรกิจ
คุณภาพข้อมูลทางการบัญชี
ประสิทธิภาพการตัดสินใจ
ธุรกิจขนาดกลางและขนาดย่อม
จังหวัดขอนแก่น

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนครพนม, 13, 3, 183-201
ประสิทธิผลของต้นทุนห่วงโซ่คุณค่าและการบรรลุเป้าหมายขององค์กร : การทดสอบเชิงประจักษ์บริษัทที่ได้รับรางวัลด้านความยั่งยืนในตลาดหลักทรัพย์
Creators: name: พวงทอง วังราษฎร์
Publisher: name: งานวารสาร มหาวิทยาลัยนครพนม
Year: 2023
Subjects: ต้นทุนห่วงโซ่คุณค่า
การบรรลุเป้าหมาย
ประสิทธิภาพการใช้ทรัพยากร
การเพิ่มผลผลิต
ความยั่งยืน

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนครพนม, 13, 3, 202-216
On the Feasibility of Intrusion Detection Inside Workstation Disks (CMU-PDL-03-106)
Creators: name: Griffin, John Linwood
name: Pennington, Adam
name: Bucy, John S.
name: Choundappan, Deepa
name: Nithya  Muralidharan
name: Ganger, Gregory R.
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: 80499 Data Format not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Storage-based intrusion detection systems (IDSes) can be valuable tools in monitoring for and notifying administrators of malicious software executing on a host computer, including many common intrusion toolkits. This paper makes a case for implementing IDS functionality in the firmware of workstations’ locally attached disks, on which the bulk of important system files typically reside. To evaluate the feasibility of this approach, we built a prototype disk-based IDS into a SCSI disk emulator. Experimental results from this prototype indicate that it would indeed be feasible, in terms of CPU and memory costs, to include IDS functionality in low-cost desktop disk drives.
Planetary Nebulae towards the Galactic bulge. I. [OIII] fluxes
Creators: name: Kovacevic, Anna V.
name: Parker, Quentin A.
name: Jacoby, George H.
name: Sharp, Rob
name: Miszalski, Brent
name: Frew, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present [OIII]λ5007 fluxes and angular diameters for 435 Planetary Nebulae (PN) in the central 10' x 10' region towards the Galactic bulge. Our sample is taken from the new discoveries of the MASH PN surveys as well as previously known PN. This sample accounts for 80% of known PN in this region. Fluxes and diameters are measured from narrow-band imaging with the MOSAIC-II camera on the 4-m Blanco telescope at the Cerro-Tololo Inter-American Observatory. This is the largest (~60 square degrees), uniform [OIII]λ5007 survey of the inner Galactic bulge ever undertaken. 104 of the objects have measured [OIII]λ5007, [OIII]λ4959, Hα or Hβ fluxes from the literature, which we use to undertake a detailed comparison to demonstrate the integrity of our new fluxes. Our independent measurements are in excellent agreement with the very best literature sources over two orders of magnitude, while maintaining good consistency over five orders of magnitude. The excellent resolution and sensitivity of our data allows not only for a robust set of homogenous PN fluxes, but provides greater detail into their intricate, otherwise undetermined [OIII]λ5007 morphologies. These new, extensive measurements significantly increase the sample of reliable [OIII]λ5007 fluxes for Galactic bulge PN making it a valuable resource and a prelude to the construction of our new Galactic bulge Planetary Nebula luminosity function (Paper II).
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
William Kruskal Remembered
Creators: name: Stigler, Stephen M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Discussion of ``The William Kruskal Legacy: 1919--2005'' by Stephen E. Fienberg, Stephen M. Stigler and Judith M. Tanur [arXiv:0710.5063]
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/088342306000000402 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อระดับความพึงพอใจและความภักดีต่อสำนักงานบัญชีในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร และปริมณฑล
Creators: name: จักรพงษ์ สังข์ขาว
Publisher: name: งานวารสาร มหาวิทยาลัยนครพนม
Year: 2023
Subjects: คุณภาพบริการ
ประสบการณ์บริการ
ความพึงพอใจ
ความภักดีของลูกค้า
สำนักงานบัญชี

description: วารสารมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยนครพนม, 13, 3, 217-231
Similarity between quantum mechanics and thermodynamics: Entropy, temperature, and Carnot cycle
Creators: name: Abe, Sumiyoshi
name: Okuyama, Shinji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Similarity between quantum mechanics and thermodynamics is discussed. It is found that if the Clausius equality is imposed on the Shannon entropy and the analogue of the heat quantity, then the value of the Shannon entropy comes to formally coincide with that of the von Neumann entropy of the canonical density matrix, and pure-state quantum mechanics apparently transmutes into quantum thermodynamics. The corresponding quantum Carnot cycle of a simple two-state model of a particle confined in a one-dimensional infinite potential well is studied, and its efficiency is shown to be identical to the classical one.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
title: [Neue Nr. 5822] Lohrhaupten / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 5822];Lohrhaupten;geological map
Creators: name: Bücking, Hugo
Publisher: name: Berliner Lithogr. Inst., Berlin
Year: 1891

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften der festen Erde), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 027 0 - E 027 10 / N 050 12 - N 050 06
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
Charoensri S, Turcu AF. Supplemental data for: Human Gonads Do Not Contribute to the Circulating Pool of 11-Oxygenated Androgens.
Creators: name: Charoensri, Suranut
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Supplmental data for: Human Gonads Do Not Contribute to the Circulating Pool of 11-Oxygenated Androgens.
Direct Determination of Exciton Wave Function Amplitudes by the Momentum-Resolved Photo-Electron Emission Experiment
Creators: name: Ohnishi, Hiromasa
name: Tomita, Norikazu
name: Nasu, Keiichiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study conceptional problems of a photo-electron emission (PEE) process from a free exciton in insulating crystals. In this PEE process, only the electron constituting the exciton is suddenly emitted out of the crystal, while the hole constituting the exciton is still left inside and forced to be recoiled back to its original valence band. This recoil on the hole is surely reflected in the spectrum of the PEE with a statistical distribution along the momentum-energy curve of the valence band. This distribution is nothing but the square of the exciton wave function amplitude, since it shows how the electron and the hole are originally bound together. Thus, the momentum-resolved PEE can directly determine the exciton wave function. These problems are clarified, taking the $Γ$ and the saddle point excitons in GaAs, as typical examples. New PEE experiments are also suggested.
description: to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. B
William H. Kruskal, Mentor and Friend
Creators: name: Tanur, Judith M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Discussion of ``The William Kruskal Legacy: 1919--2005'' by Stephen E. Fienberg, Stephen M. Stigler and Judith M. Tanur [arXiv:0710.5063]
description: Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/088342306000000411 the Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
title: [Neue Nr. 2428] Schwarzenbek / Geologische Karte
title: Geologische Karte 1:25000
titleType: AlternativeTitle
title: [Sheet No 2428];Schwarzenbek;geological map
Creators: name: Cramer, Rudolf
name: Gagel, Curt
Publisher: name: Kraatz, Berlin
Year: 1911

description: Geologische Karte 1: 25 000 mit Erläuterungen. Digitalisat des FID GEO (Fachinformationsdienst Geowissenschaften), erstellt durch das GDZ (Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum), Karte aus dem Bestand der SUB Göttingen. GeoTIFF erstellt durch FID GEO, SUB Göttingen. Koordinaten Vorlage: Nullmeridian Ferro E 028 0 - E 028 10 / N 053 36 - N 053 30
description: map
description: DFG, SUB Göttingen