cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The mass distribution of Galactic double neutron stars
Creators: name: Farrow, Nicholas
name: Zhu, Xing-Jiang
name: Thrane, Eric
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conventional wisdom, dating back to 2012, is that the mass distribution of Galactic double neutron stars is well-fit by a Gaussian distribution with a mean of $1.33 M_\odot$ and a width of $0.09 M_\odot$. With the recent discovery of new Galactic double neutron stars and GW170817, the first neutron star merger event to be observed with gravitational waves, it is timely to revisit this model. In order to constrain the mass distribution of double neutron stars, we perform Bayesian inference using a sample of 17 Galactic double neutron stars effectively doubling the sample used in previous studies. We expand the space of models so that the recycled neutron star need not be drawn from the same distribution as the non-recycled companion. Moreover, we consider different functional forms including uniform, single-Gaussian, and two-Gaussian distributions. While there is insufficient data to draw firm conclusions, we find positive support (a Bayes factor of 9) for the hypothesis that recycled and non-recycled neutron stars have distinct mass distributions. The most probable model---preferred with a Bayes factor of 29 over the conventional model---is one in which the recycled neutron star mass is distributed according to a two-Gaussian distribution and the non-recycled neutron star mass is distributed uniformly. We show that precise component mass measurements of $\approx 20$ double neutron stars are required in order to determine with high confidence (a Bayes factor of 150) if recycled and non-recycled neutron stars come from a common distribution. Approximately $60$ are needed in order to establish the detailed shape of the distributions.
description: Minor update of PSR J1913+1102 masses, 13 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables
MOESM2 of Risk factors of lymph node metastasis or lymphovascular invasion for early gastric cancer: a practical and effective predictive model based on international multicenter data
Creators: name: Lin, Jian-Xian
name: Wang, Zu-Kai
name: Wang, Wei
name: Desiderio, Jacopo
name: Xie, Jian-Wei
name: Wang, Jia-Bin
name: Lu, Jun
name: Chen, Qi-Yue
name: Cao, Long-Long
name: Lin, Mi
name: Tu, Ru-Hong
name: Zheng, Chao-Hui
name: Li, Ping
name: Parisi, Amilcare
name: Zhou, Zhi-Wei
name: Huang, Chang-Ming
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Table S1. Uni- and multivariable analysis for LNM of EGC patients in the training set. Table S2. Clinicopathological characteristics of EGC patients in the training set and the validation set after 1:3 propensity matching. Table S3. Comparison of the incidences of LNM/LVI between different risk groups in the training set and validation set after a 1:3 matching. Table S4. Comparison of the incidences of LNM/LVI between age groups in male and female.
Study of Loneliness and Identity Styles among Internet Addicted Students in Faculty of Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch
Creators: name: BaniRostam, Touraj
name: Saberi, Hayedeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 461199
subject: Machine learning not elsewhere classified

description: Application of new technologies is an obvious effects of today world. Internet as a newborn tool of contemporary technology world, plays an important role in change of people's life. Internet now is a necessary tool of modern era which makes it an inevitable component of everyday life. The present study aims to investigate level of sense of loneliness, identity styles and Internet Problematic Use among students. This is a descriptive survey study whose statistical population is all of the students of Technical - Engineering Faculties of Islamic Azad University in 1394-95 (2015-2016) in Tehran, using Multistage Cluster sampling method. 3 questionnaires, sense of loneliness, identity styles and internet addiction, have been selected for gathering data. Data analysis have been carried out by SPSS software. The results indicate that sense of loneliness is higher than two other variances which in turn end in internet addiction and identity disorders.
Recovery temperature for nonclassical energy transfer in atom-surface scattering
Creators: name: Gumhalter, B.
name: Siber, A.
name: Toennies, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonperturbative expressions are derived for the angular resolved energy transfer spectra in the quantum regime of multiphonon scattering of inert gas atoms from surfaces. Application to He atom scattering from a prototype heatbath Xe/Cu(111) shows good agreement with experiments. This enables a full quantum calculation of the total energy transfer $μ$ and therefrom the much debated recovery or equilibrium temperature $T_{r}$ characteristic of zero energy transfer in gas-surface collisions in the free molecular flow regime. Classical universal character of $μ$ and $T_{r}$ is refuted.
description: 3 figures
Supersymmetry at LHC and NLC
Creators: name: Bagger, Jonathan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk discusses the prospects for supersymmetry studies at the LHC and NLC. The results are based on those of the Supersymmetry Working Group at the 1996 Snowmass Workshop.
description: Latex, 13 pages, 13 eps figures. Invited talk presented at SUSY97
Magnetization of noncircular quantum dots
Creators: name: Magnusdottir, Ingibjorg
name: Gudmundsson, Vidar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the magnetization of quantum dots deviating from circular symmetry for noninteracting electrons or electrons interacting according to the Hartree approximation. For few electrons the magnetization is found to depend on their number, and the shape of the dot. The magnetization is an ideal probe into the many-electron state of a quantum dot.
description: 11 RevTeX pages with 6 included Postscript figures
Increasing the Participation of Women in Aerospace A Review
Creators: name: SOARES, Joana
name: COSTA, Ana
Publisher: name: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences. Madrid, Spain, 1-4 july 2019
Year: 2019
Subjects: AIRCRAFT
ATM

description: Aerospace is not a gender-balanced sector thus being a consequence, albeit not exclusively, of the existing gender stereotypes in education as such the factors that affect the professional career of women which may not be too apparent in childhood but may have effects in secondary school and university. Several aspects influence the participation of women in Aerospace. The implementation of interventions that could enable substantial and sustainable changes regarding the increase of women interest in the aerospace sector, improving, at the same time, the women\'s self-confidence in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) subjects is needed.
The Age of DDoScovery: An Empirical Comparison of Industry and Academic DDoS Assessments
Creators: name: Hiesgen, Raphael
name: Nawrocki, Marcin
name: Barcellos, Marinho
name: Kopp, Daniel
name: Hohlfeld, Oliver
name: Chan, Echo
name: Dobbins, Roland
name: Doerr, Christian
name: Rossow, Christian
name: Thomas, Daniel R.
name: Jonker, Mattijs
name: Mok, Ricky
name: Luo, Xiapu
name: Kristoff, John
name: Schmidt, Thomas C.
name: Wählisch, Matthias
name: claffy, kc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Motivated by the impressive but diffuse scope of DDoS research and reporting, we undertake a multistakeholder (joint industry-academic) analysis to seek convergence across the best available macroscopic views of the relative trends in two dominant classes of attacks - direct-path attacks and reflection-amplification attacks. We first analyze 24 industry reports to extract trends and (in)consistencies across observations by commercial stakeholders in 2022. We then analyze ten data sets spanning industry and academic sources, across four years (2019-2023), to find and explain discrepancies based on data sources, vantage points, methods, and parameters. Our method includes a new approach: we share an aggregated list of DDoS targets with industry players who return the results of joining this list with their proprietary data sources to reveal gaps in visibility of the academic data sources. We use academic data sources to explore an industry-reported relative drop in spoofed reflection-amplification attacks in 2021-2022. Our study illustrates the value, but also the challenge, in independent validation of security-related properties of Internet infrastructure. Finally, we reflect on opportunities to facilitate greater common understanding of the DDoS landscape. We hope our results inform not only future academic and industry pursuits but also emerging policy efforts to reduce systemic Internet security vulnerabilities.
description: camera-ready
Intertwiner spaces of quantum group subrepresentations
Creators: name: Gromada, Daniel
name: Weber, Moritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G42, 18D10, 46L65

description: We consider compact matrix quantum groups whose $N$-dimensional fundamental representation decomposes into an $(N-1)$-dimensional and a one-dimensional subrepresentation. Even if we know that the compact matrix quantum group associated to this $(N-1)$-dimensional subrepresentation is isomorphic to the given $N$-dimensional one, it is a priori not clear how the intertwiner spaces transform under this isomorphism. In the context of so-called easy and non-easy quantum groups, we are able to define a transformation of linear combinations of partitions and we explicitly describe the transformation of intertwiner spaces. As a side effect, this enables us to produce many new examples of non-easy quantum groups being isomorphic to easy quantum groups as compact quantum groups but not as compact matrix quantum groups.
description: 38 pages; minor changes
Additional file 1: of Elevated D-dimer is associated with increased 28-day mortality in acute-on-chronic liver failure in China: a retrospective study
Creators: name: Tingting Qi
name: Congyan Zhu
name: Guanting Lu
name: Hao, Jun
name: Qinjun He
name: Yongpeng Chen
name: Fuyuan Zhou
name: Jinjun Chen
name: Jinlin Hou
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Baseline variables and clinical outcomes in subjects with and without D-dimer measurement at admission. Table S2. Comparisons of baseline variables and clinical outcomes between patients with different D-dimer levels. (DOCX 26 kb)
Hydrodynamic limit of the Symmetric Exclusion Process on a compact Riemannian manifold
Creators: name: van Ginkel, Bart
name: Redig, Frank
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the symmetric exclusion process on suitable random grids that approximate a compact Riemannian manifold. We prove that a class of random walks on these random grids converge to Brownian motion on the manifold. We then consider the empirical density field of the symmetric exclusion process and prove that it converges to the solution of the heat equation on the manifold.
description: 34 pages. Minor changes
Localization Transition in Incommensurate non-Hermitian Systems
Creators: name: Jazaeri, Amin
name: Satija, Indubala I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A class of one-dimensional lattice models with incommensurate complex potential $V(θ)=2[λ_r cos(θ)+i λ_i sin(θ)]$ is found to exhibit localization transition at $|λ_r|+|λ_i|=1$. This transition from extended to localized states manifests in the behavior of the complex eigenspectum. In the extended phase, states with real eigenenergies have finite measure and this measure goes to zero in the localized phase. Furthermore, all extended states exhibit real spectrum provided $|λ_r| \ge |λ_i|$. Another novel feature of the system is the fact that the imaginary part of the spectrum is sensitive to the boundary conditions {\it only at the onset to localization}.
New algorithm to study the pseudo-Wigner solution of the quark gap equation in the framework of the (2+1)-flavor NJL model
Creators: name: Li, Cheng-Ming
name: Yin, Pei-Lin
name: Zong, Hong-Shi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we study the pseudo-Wigner solution of the quark gap equation with a recently proposed algorithm in the framework of the (2+1)-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. We find that for the current quark mass $m_{\rm u,d}=5.5$ MeV and chemical potential $μ
description: 9 pages, 12 figures
Prediction Thalassemia Based on Artificial Intelligence Techniques: A Survey
Creators: name: Yousefian, Fatemeh
name: BaniRostam, Touraj
name: Azarkeivan, Azita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 461199
subject: Machine learning not elsewhere classified

description: Thalassemia is a type of genetic disease that can be observed in many areas of the world. The first step is a CBC test to diagnose a person with thalassemia. In this paper, the used data mining methods to diagnose thalassemia are studied and evaluated. The effective parameters in thalassemia diagnosis are the available variables in the CBC test in people that among these parameters, RBC, HGB, MCV and HTC have a significant effect on the disease diagnosis. Based on the available values in the CBC test and using artificial intelligence algorithms, the patient with thalassemia is diagnosed. Artificial intelligence algorithms are used to analysis laboratory data properly, which leads to increase accuracy in the diseases diagnosis, which has a significant impact on the treatment process and improvement of patient health.
Untrusted Predictions and Mean Estimation: Machine-Learning Primitives from Data-Dependent Perspectives
Creators: name: Song, Maoyuan
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 461305
subject: Data structures and algorithms

description: Machine learning has revolutionized the field of computer science in the recent years, yet its lack of rigorous, worst-case guarantees has raised various theoretical and practical concerns. The computer science community have thus shifted focus to data-dependent algorithm design and analysis, approaching the given algorithm problem with the specific instance in perspective, that can often times provide more fine-grained guarantees that better capture the non-worst-case patterns in real-world input that machine learning relies on. This thesis examines two classical problems from a data-dependent perspective: (1) Online optimization of covering and packing programs, augmented with untrusted predictions, and (2) instance-by-instance bounds on the hardness of mean estimation on the real line, accompanied by a novel beyond worst-case definition of optimality.In the first part, we study learning-augmented algorithms in the context of online convex covering and concave packing optimization, utilizing untrusted data-dependent advice prudently to outperform classical counterparts reliably. We propose general-purpose frameworks for linear covering and concave packing, based on the simple idea of switching between candidate solutions from either the prediction or any classical online algorithm as a black-box subroutine. For convex covering where the switching strategy does not work, we extend the celebrated primal-dual framework, fine-tuning it to incorporate the external predictions. We show that our algorithmic frameworks beat classical impossibility results when the advice is accurate, while able to maintain robustness even if the advice is arbitrarily misleading.In the second part, we examine the classical one-dimensional mean estimation problem, investigating whether it is possible to further our understanding of the estimation error landscape, beyond the worst-case sub-Gaussian rate. Our analyses show that in general the sub-Gaussian rate is in fact optimal on an instance-by-instance basis, and can only be outperformed if we make additional assumptions about the underlying distribution, such as symmetry. We formalize this notion of data-dependent optimality as neighborhood optimality, and provide tools to analyze estimators under this novel framework, establishing connections to robust mean estimation.
Proof of Factorization for Exclusive Deep-Inelastic Processes
Creators: name: Collins, John C.
name: Frankfurt, L.
name: Strikman, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This talk summarized the proof of hard-scattering factorization for exclusive deep-inelastic processes, such as diffractive meson production.
description: Presented at Madrid low x workshop, June 18-21, 1997; to appear in the proceedings. LaTeX + sprocl; 8 pages with 3 postscript figures
Additional file 6: of A genome-wide analysis of coatomer protein (COP) subunits of apicomplexan parasites and their evolutionary relationships
Creators: name: K. Kibria
name: Jannatul Ferdous
name: Rahila Sardar
name: Panda, Ashutosh
name: Gupta, Dinesh
name: Mohmmed, Asif
name: Malhotra, Pawan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S3. Protein-protein interaction data of COPII retrieved from String. A. The first shell of interaction with COPII components are shown by colored nodes and the second shell of interaction are shown by white nodes. B. The proteins that are co-expressed in Plasmodium falciparum has been shown in first graph and the co-expression in other organisms are shown in second graph. The pink color edges are indicating experimentally proved interactions. (PDF 533 kb)
Implementation of Neuro Fuzzy System for Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis
Creators: name: Shaabani, Mohammad Esmaeil
name: BaniRostam, Touraj
name: Hedayati, Alireza
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 461199
subject: Machine learning not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified

description: Medical diagnosis is often done by expertise and experience of phisician, but sometimes may lead to misdiagnosis. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system. In this disease, body produces antibodies that attack and damage the Myelin, in which the myelin sheath (the insulation for nerve fibers) is in trouble and the damage to myelin in the central nervous system cause to disconnect between brain and other organs. The major problem is the lack of diagnosis. To improve diagnosis, Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is used. ANFIS main idea is that using the way the nervous system of biological for data processing in order to learn and create the knowledge. This system uses neural network for learning, classification capabilities and modifying. There are several ways to train neural network. In this study, we use hybrid approach to train. This hybrid approach uses Back Propagation (BP) and Least Square Error (LSE). ANFIS has the ability to combine the linguistic power of fuzzy system with numeric power of neural network. For optimizing the input/output, the K-fold cross validation has been used. Implementation has been done in MATLAB. The Data set consist of 600 patients that each one has 6 columns, 5 of them is input and 1 of them is output that shows diagnosis.
Relativistic Transport Theory for Systems Containing Bound States
Creators: name: Rehberg, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using a Lagrangian which contains quarks as elementary degrees of freedom and mesons as bound states, a transport formalism is developed, which allows for a dynamical transition from a quark plasma to a state, where quarks are bound into hadrons. Simultaneous transport equations for both particle species are derived in a systematic and consistent fashion. For the mesons a formalism is used which introduces off-shell corrections to the off-diagonal Green functions. It is shown that these off-shell corrections lead to the appearance of elastic quark scattering processes in the collision integral. The interference of the processes $q\bar q\toπ$ and $q\bar q\toπ\to q\bar q$ leads to a modification of the $s$-channel amplitude of quark-antiquark scattering.
MOESM2 of Genetic variability of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich proteins 2 and 3 in Central America
Creators: name: Fontecha, Gustavo
name: Pinto, Alejandra
name: Escobar, Denis
name: Matamoros, Gabriela
name: Ortiz, Bryan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 2. Nucleotide and amino acid composition of five pfhrp2 and 1 pfhrp3 sequences.
Constrained gauge-gravity duality in three and four dimensions
Creators: name: Assimos, Thiago S.
name: Sobreiro, Rodrigo F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The equivalence between Chern-Simons and Einstein-Hilbert actions in three dimensions established by A.~Achúcarro and P.~K.~Townsend (1986) and E.~Witten (1988) is generalized to the off-shell case. The technique is also generalized to the Yang-Mills action in four dimensions displaying de Sitter gauge symmetry. It is shown that, in both cases, we can directly identify a gravity action while the gauge symmetry can generate spacetime local isometries as well as diffeomorphisms. The price we pay for working in an off-shell scenario is that specific geometric constraints are needed. These constraints can be identified with foliations of spacetime. The special case of spacelike leafs evolving in time is studied. Finally, the whole set up is analyzed under fiber bundle theory. In this analysis we show that a traditional gauge theory, where the gauge field does not influence in spacetime dynamics, can be (for specific cases) consistently mapped into a gravity theory in the first order formalism.
description: 25 pages. No figures. Final version accepted for publication at the European Physical Journal C
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0011
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2017
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0011, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions de Chaugey et Maison-Dieu (Fin XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 181 (11 H 754), 165 folios, f. 0011, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
A simple proof of a theorem of Kirchberg and related results on $C^*$-norms
Creators: name: Pisier, Gilles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1995
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46H

description: Recently, E.\ Kirchberg [K1--2] revived the study of pairs of $C^*$-algebras $A,B$ such that there is only one $C^*$-norm on the algebraic tensor product $A\otimes B$, or equivalently such that $A \otimes_{\rm min}B = A\otimes_{\rm max}B$. Recall that a $C^*$-algebra is called nuclear cf.\ [L, EL] if this happens for any $C^*$-algebra $B$. Kirchberg [K1] constructed the first example of a non-nuclear $C^*$-algebra such that $A\otimes_{\rm min} A^{op} = A \otimes_{\rm max} A^{op}$. He also proved the following striking result [K2] for which we give a very simple proof and which we extend. \proclaim Theorem 0.1. {\bf (Kirchberg [K2]).} Let $F$ be any free group and let $C^*(F)$ be the (full) $C^*$-algebra of $F$, then $$C^*(F) \otimes_{\rm min} B(H) = C^*(F) \otimes_{\rm max} B(H).$$
Evidence of magnetization-dependent polaron formation in La$_{1-x}A_x$MnO$_3$, $A$=Ca, Pb
Creators: name: Booth, C. H.
name: Bridges, F.
name: Snyder, G. J.
name: Geballe, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: X-ray-absorption fine-structure measurements at the Mn $K$-edge as a function of temperature were performed on samples of La$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$MnO$_3$ and La$_{0.67}$Pb$_{0.33}$MnO$_3$. All samples have a metal-insulator (MI) transition near the ferromagnetic transition, except the Ca$_{0.5}$ sample, which does not have a MI transition. Near $T_c$ for the MI samples, the Debye-Waller $σ^2$ for the Mn-O atom-pair increases rapidly with temperature. This non-thermal disorder is mostly along the direction of the neighboring oxygens. These results strongly suggest small polarons which are delocalized by a finite magnetization.
description: 11 pages REVTeX and 4 PostScript figures, submitted to PRL
Self-organization, resources and strategies in a minority game
Creators: name: Ceva, Horacio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We find that the existence of self-organization of the members of a recently proposed minority game, depends on the type of update rules used. The resulting resource distribution is studied in some detail, and a related strategy scheme is considered, as a tool to improve the understanding of the model
description: 4 pages (barely), 3 figures
TOUR VIRTUAL EM WEBVR PARA DIVULGAÇÃO DO PATRIMÔNIO ARQUITETÔNICO: CAPELA DA FAZENDA VENEZA
Creators: name: Cuperschmid, Ana Regina
name: Sebastião Dias, Maíra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 330101
subject: Architectural computing and visualisation methods
classificationCode: 330103
subject: Architectural heritage and conservation

description: Historical buildings are recognized as a valuable cultural heritage that needs to be preserved. In this context, the work of the architect Decio Tozzi represents a significant contribution to Brazilian modernism. One project in its collection to be highlighted is the Fazenda Veneza’s Chapel, a work that despite being recognized nationally and internationally, is built on a private property, with restricted access. Thus, to help disseminate and preserve cultural heritage, digital technologies play an important role. The use of new instruments and methods for remote visit of a historical building, opens new possibilities to preserve the building's memory. Due to its potential to afford the visualization of buildings that are inaccessible in the real world, Virtual Reality (VR) technology must be explored in the field of architectural heritage. Therefore, this article will present the development of a Virtual Tour application to the Fazenda Veneza’s Chapel, integrating documentary information with an immersive VR experience, through a Virtual Tour developed with WebVR technology.
Primordial Abundances of ^6Li, ^9Be, and ^11B with Neutrino Degeneracy and Gravitational Constant Variation
Creators: name: Kim, Jong Bock
name: Kim, Joon Ha
name: Lee, Hyun Kyu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recent measurements of deuterium abundances from QSO absorption spectra show two conflicting numbers, which differ by an order of magnitude. Allowing the neutrino degeneracy together with gravitational constant variation at the epoch of primordial nucleosynthesis, the implication of these observations on the ^6Li, ^9Be and ^11B abundances will be discussed. Within the permitted ranges consistent with D, ^4He and ^7Li, we observe the strong ηdependence of ^11B as in SBBN but no significant dependence of ^6Li and ^9Be on the baryon number density is observed. The predictions of ^6Li and ^9Be for low and high deuterium differ by an order of magnitude and predictions for ^11B differ by several orders of magnitude at most and vary with η.
description: 8 pages for text(RevTex) and 4 figures(ps files)
Magnetic Field Dependent Tunneling in Glasses
Creators: name: Strehlow, P.
name: Wohlfahrt, M.
name: Janssen, A. G. M.
name: Haueisen, R.
name: Weiss, G.
name: Enss, C.
name: Hunklinger, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on experiments giving evidence for quantum effects of electromagnetic flux in barium alumosilicate glass. In contrast to expectation, below 100 mK the dielectric response becomes sensitive to magnetic fields. The experimental findings include both, the complete lifting of the dielectric saturation by weak magnetic fields and oscillations of the dielectric response in the low temperature resonant regime. As origin of these effects we suggest that the magnetic induction field violates the time reversal invariance leading to a flux periodicity in the energy levels of tunneling systems. At low temperatures, this effect is strongly enhanced by the interaction between tunneling systems and thus becomes measurable.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
CYGNO: a CYGNUs Collaboration 1 m^3 Module with Optical Readout for Directional Dark Matter Search
Creators: name: Baracchini, E.
name: Bedogni, R.
name: Bellini, F.
name: Benussi, L.
name: Bianco, S.
name: Bignell, L.
name: Caponero, M.
name: Cavoto, G.
name: Di Marco, E.
name: Eldridge, C.
name: Ezeribe, A.
name: Gargana, R.
name: Gamble, T.
name: Gregorio, R.
name: Lane, G.
name: Loomba, D.
name: Lynch, W.
name: Maccarrone, G.
name: Marafini, M.
name: Mazzitelli, G.
name: Messina, A.
name: Mills, A.
name: Miuchi, K.
name: Petrucci, F.
name: Piccolo, D.
name: Pinci, D.
name: Phan, N.
name: Renga, F.
name: Saviano, G.
name: Spooner, N.
name: Thorpe, T.
name: Tomassini, S.
name: Vahsen, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The design of the project named CYGNO is presented. CYGNO is a new proposal supported by INFN, the Italian National Institute for Nuclear Physics, within CYGNUs proto-collaboration (CYGNUS-TPC) that aims to realize a distributed observatory in underground laboratories for directional Dark Matter (DM) search and the identification of the coherent neutrino scattering (CNS) from the Sun. CYGNO is one of the first prototypes in the road map to 100-1000 m^3 of CYGNUs and will be located at the National Laboratory of Gran Sasso (LNGS), in Italy, aiming to make significant advances in the technology of single phase gas-only time projection chambers (TPC) for the application to the detection of rare scattering events. In particular it will focus on a read-out technique based on Micro Pattern Gas Detector (MPGD) amplification of the ionization and on the visible light collection with a sub-mm position resolution sCMOS (scientific COMS) camera. This type of readout - in conjunction with a fast light detection - will allow on one hand to reconstruct 3D direction of the tracks, offering accurate sensitivity to the source directionality and, on the other hand, a high particle identification capability very useful to distinguish nuclear recoils.
Decay of isolated surface features driven by the Gibbs-Thomson effect in analytic model and simulation
Creators: name: McLean, James G.
name: Krishnamachari, B.
name: Peale, D. R.
name: Chason, E.
name: Sethna, James P.
name: Cooper, B. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A theory based on the thermodynamic Gibbs-Thomson relation is presented which provides the framework for understanding the time evolution of isolated nanoscale features (i.e., islands and pits) on surfaces. Two limiting cases are predicted, in which either diffusion or interface transfer is the limiting process. These cases correspond to similar regimes considered in previous works addressing the Ostwald ripening of ensembles of features. A third possible limiting case is noted for the special geometry of "stacked" islands. In these limiting cases, isolated features are predicted to decay in size with a power law scaling in time: A is proportional to (t0-t)^n, where A is the area of the feature, t0 is the time at which the feature disappears, and n=2/3 or 1. The constant of proportionality is related to parameters describing both the kinetic and equilibrium properties of the surface. A continuous time Monte Carlo simulation is used to test the application of this theory to generic surfaces with atomic scale features. A new method is described to obtain macroscopic kinetic parameters describing interfaces in such simulations. Simulation and analytic theory are compared directly, using measurements of the simulation to determine the constants of the analytic theory. Agreement between the two is very good over a range of surface parameters, suggesting that the analytic theory properly captures the necessary physics. It is anticipated that the simulation will be useful in modeling complex surface geometries often seen in experiments on physical surfaces, for which application of the analytic model is not straightforward.
description: RevTeX (with .bbl file), 25 pages, 7 figures from 9 Postscript files embedded using epsf. Submitted to Phys. Rev. B A few minor changes made on 9/24/96
Additional file 5: of A genome-wide analysis of coatomer protein (COP) subunits of apicomplexan parasites and their evolutionary relationships
Creators: name: K. Kibria
name: Jannatul Ferdous
name: Rahila Sardar
name: Panda, Ashutosh
name: Gupta, Dinesh
name: Mohmmed, Asif
name: Malhotra, Pawan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Figure S2. Protein-protein interaction data of COPI retrieved from String. A. The first shell of interaction with COPI components are shown by colored nodes and the second shell of interaction are shown by white nodes. B. The proteins that are co-expressed in Plasmodium falciparum has been shown in first graph and the co-expression in other organisms are shown in second graph. The pink color edges are indicating experimentally proved interactions. (PDF 578 kb)
MPEC 2025-D93 : 2025 DY2
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 DY2

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Offline Biases in Online Platforms: a Study of Diversity and Homophily in Airbnb
Creators: name: Koh, Victoria
name: Li, Weihua
name: Livan, Giacomo
name: Capra, Licia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: How diverse are sharing economy platforms? Are they fair marketplaces, where all participants operate on a level playing field, or are they large-scale online aggregators of offline human biases? Often portrayed as easy-to-access digital spaces whose participants receive equal opportunities, such platforms have recently come under fire due to reports of discriminatory behaviours among their users, and have been associated with gentrification phenomena that exacerbate preexisting inequalities along racial lines. In this paper, we focus on the Airbnb sharing economy platform, and analyse the diversity of its user base across five large cities. We find it to be predominantly young, female, and white. Notably, we find this to be true even in cities with a diverse racial composition. We then introduce a method based on the statistical analysis of networks to quantify behaviours of homophily, heterophily and avoidance between Airbnb hosts and guests. Depending on cities and property types, we do find signals of such behaviours relating both to race and gender. We use these findings to provide platform design recommendations, aimed at exposing and possibly reducing the biases we detect, in support of a more inclusive growth of sharing economy platforms.
description: 17 pages, 1 figure
Rinorea Aublet
Creators: name: Velzen, Robin Van
name: Wieringa, Jan J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2014
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Rinorea

description: Key
Below, we provide a key to the Gabonese species of Rinorea with verrucose, farinose or lamellate fruits, in addition to R. zenkeri from Cameroon. Despite the fact that species with such textured fruits do not form a natural group (Wahlert & Ballard 2012), we have produced a key with the aim to aid identification of these species when found in fruit.
1. Leaf base cordate; inflorescence bracts 3–10 mm long, covered with long hairs up to 1 mm .............................................. 2
- Leaf base obtuse to cuneate; inflorescence bracts 1–4 mm long, glabrous or covered with short hairs <0.1 mm ............. 3
2. Inflorescence a raceme with undivided secondary ramifications; fruit lamellate .................................................... R. zenkeri
- Inflorescence a panicle with secondary ramification divided in threes; fruit verrucose .......................................................... .........................................................................................................................R. curtirama Achoundong & Bos (1999: 128)
3. Lower leaf surface without glands; inflorescence terminal ................................................................................................. 4
- Lower leaf surface covered with glands; inflorescence usually axillary ............................. R. verrucosa Chipp (1923: 293)
4. Leaves obovate, with densely dentate margins; filaments glabrous; fruits farinose or lamellate.......................................... 5
- Leaves elliptic, with coarsely dentate margins; filaments hairy; fruits verrucose .............. R. cerasifolia Brandt (1913: 118)
5. Fruits farinose; staminal tube continuous, all filaments inserted on the inner side of the staminal tube; midrib below sparsely covered with hairs ......................................................................................................................................R. dentata
- Fruits lamellate; staminal tube discontinuous, adaxial filament free, other filaments inserted on the inner side of the staminal tube; midrib below densely covered with hairs ............................................................................................. R. calcicola
description: Published as part of Velzen, Robin Van & Wieringa, Jan J., 2014, Rinorea calcicola (Violaceae), an endangered new species from south-eastern Gabon, pp. 267-275 in Phytotaxa 167 (3) on page 273, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.167.3.5, http://zenodo.org/record/5138833
Thermodynamics of Strong Interactions
Creators: name: Yukalov, V. I.
name: Yukalova, E. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1997
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The state of art in studying thermodynamic properties of hot and dense nuclear matter is reviewed with the special emphasis on the confinement-deconfinement transition between hadron matter and quark-gluon plasma. The most popular models used for describing deconfinement are analysed, including statistical bootstrap models, pure phase models, the model of clustered quarks, and the string-flip potential model. Predictions of these models are compared with the lattice numerical simulations. It is concluded that precursor fluctuation effects must be taken into account in order to get a realistic description of deconfinement transition. Deconfinement cannot be considered as a transition between pure hadron and quark-gluon phases. Quark-gluon plasma and hadron clusters are different quantum states of the same system, so that any statistical model pretending to treat nuclear matter under extreme conditions must incorporate the probability of these different channels.
description: 1 file, 54 pages, LaTex, no figures
MOESM3 of Genetic variability of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich proteins 2 and 3 in Central America
Creators: name: Fontecha, Gustavo
name: Pinto, Alejandra
name: Escobar, Denis
name: Matamoros, Gabriela
name: Ortiz, Bryan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Frequency of epitope motifs present in the sequences of PfHRP2 and PfHRP3.
A Perceptual Meta-model based on the Ontology of Mental Models
Creators: name: Mohammadi, Somayeh
name: BaniRostam, Touraj
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 460299
subject: Artificial intelligence not elsewhere classified
classificationCode: 461199
subject: Machine learning not elsewhere classified

description: Studying the process of perception, various definitions can be achieved that each poses general steps of this process. In this paper, perception is tried to be broken down into smaller processes and consequently propose a meta-model to describe this cognitive process as a three-layer design including sensory perception, logical perception, and meaning perception. Considering mental model which explains thinking functionality in human, a two-way connection can be generated between perception and mental model, and then the nature of this connection will be surveyed so that a different mental model will be proposed for each perception layer. In addition, behaviors (outputs) will be described as they are based on mental models resulted from perception layers. After all, the proposed model will be developed through studying the Elementary Loop of Functioning (ELF) and perceptual processes will be described based on this adaption.
Optomechanically amplified wavelength conversion in diamond microcavities
Creators: name: Mitchell, Matthew
name: Lake, David P.
name: Barclay, Paul E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Efficient, low noise conversion between different colors of light is a necessary tool for interfacing quantum optical technologies that have different operating wavelengths. Optomechanically mediated wavelength conversion and amplification is a potential method for realizing this technology, and is demonstrated here in microdisks fabricated from single crystal diamond--a material that can host a wide range of quantum emitters. Frequency up--conversion is demonstrated with internal conversion efficiency of $\sim$45% using both narrow and broadband probe fields, and optomechanical frequency conversion with amplification is demonstrated in the optical regime for the first time.
description: Published version