cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Phallusia millari Kott 1985
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Phlebobranchia
Ascidiidae
Phallusia
Phallusia millari

description: Phallusia millari Kott, 1985 (see Kott 2004):
 15.615–17.605 ° S, 145.375–146.355 ° E, depth 21– 41 m.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 177, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
Extending Description Logic EL++ with Linear Constraints on the Probability of Axioms
Creators: name: Finger, Marcelo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2.4; F.4.1; G.3
subject: 03B70, 03B48

description: One of the main reasons to employ a description logic such as EL or EL++ is the fact that it has efficient, polynomial-time algorithmic properties such as deciding consistency and inferring subsumption. However, simply by adding negation of concepts to it, we obtain the expressivity of description logics whose decision procedure is {ExpTime}-complete. Similar complexity explosion occurs if we add probability assignments on concepts. To lower the resulting complexity, we instead concentrate on assigning probabilities to Axioms (GCIs). We show that the consistency detection problem for such a probabilistic description logic is NP-complete, and present a linear algebraic deterministic algorithm to solve it, using the column generation technique. We also examine and provide algorithms for the probabilistic extension problem, which consists of inferring the minimum and maximum probabilities for a new axiom, given a consistent probabilistic knowledge base.
description: An earlier version of this work has appeared at Franz Baader's festschrift. Here we detail the column generation method and present a detailed example
Adding Values as a Value Adding Technique
Creators: name: Troskie, D. P.
name: Troskie, D. P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: Farm Management
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Risk and Uncertainty

description: Whilst a part of the global society is concerned with Agriculture’s ability to provide enough food to nourish the world’s population in 2050, another school of thought is more apprehensive of the ability of farmers to survive commercially. This argument is founded on the downwards trend in the global price of agricultural commodities over the last four decades. This paper provides a theoretical explanation for this trend and three potential responses that farmers may follow is suggested. The first response is for farmers to be at the forefront of new technology and to cut costs to the bare minim. The second response is to find alternative markets and the third response entails the development of luxury or value-added markets. However, it is also clearly indicated that the latter response would be eroded if a form of quality control is not included in the process. The rest of the paper is dedicated to systems and examples. The first of these is the Wine of Origin System in South Africa where both a system and product exist. In the case of Rooibos, a tea brewed from indigenous plants in South Africa, a product with appropriate characteristics does exist but no institutional framework is in place. The process of describing the unique characteristics of Rooibos is subsequently explained. In the last Section of the paper an Africa-wide list of products with unique and origin-based characteristics is provided and the systems for the protection of these products in a number of African countries are summarised. It is clear from this paper that an abundance of unique products exist in Africa and the question is raised whether the African Union does not have a role to play in providing a framework for the protection and commercial exploitation of African agricultural products with a unique set of quality characteristics.
MOESM1 of Standard operating procedure for curation and clinical interpretation of variants in cancer
Creators: name: Arpad Danos
name: Kilannin Krysiak
name: Barnell, Erica
name: Coffman, Adam
name: McMichael, Joshua
name: Kiwala, Susanna
name: Spies, Nicholas
name: Sheta, Lana
name: Shahil Pema
name: Lynzey Kujan
name: Clark, Kaitlin
name: Wollam, Amber
name: Rao, Shruti
name: Ritter, Deborah
name: Sonkin, Dmitriy
name: Raca, Gordana
name: Wan-Hsin Lin
name: Grisdale, Cameron
name: Kim, Raymond
name: Wagner, Alex
name: Madhavan, Subha
name: Griffith, Malachi
name: Obi Griffith
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Materials, contains supplemental figures and tables outlining curation SOP guidelines illustrated by workflow figures, tables, and screenshots from the CIViC interface.
Additional file 1 of Rule-based classification and mapping of ecosystem services with data on the integrity of forest ecosystems
Creators: name: Schlutow, Angela
name: Schröder, Winfried
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Habitat requirements of selected species protected under EU law.
Ascidia gemmata Sluiter 1895
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Phlebobranchia
Ascidiidae
Ascidia
Ascidia gemmata

description: Ascidia gemmata Sluiter, 1895 (see Kott 1985):
 18.825 ° S, 146.345 ° E, depth 9 m.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 177, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
A Killing Vector Treatment of Multiboundary Wormholes
Creators: name: Caceres, Elena
name: Kundu, Arnab
name: Patra, Ayan K.
name: Shashi, Sanjit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The two-sided BTZ black hole has been instrumental in elucidating several aspects of AdS/CFT. Similarly, multiboundary wormholes provide a useful and rich arena in which probing questions of quantum gravity can be posed and explored. In this work, we find the explicit forms of the Killing vectors needed to construct three-boundary wormholes, with and without rotation, as quotients of AdS$_3$. We ensure that our method captures the full moduli space of such wormholes and elaborate on the generalization of our procedure to more exotic multiboundary spaces, including higher genus.
description: 32 pages, 10 figures; v3: altered the introduction and fixed some minor typos, version to appear in JHEP
Blue Straggler Stars: a direct comparison of Star counts and population ratios in six Galactic Globular Clusters
Creators: name: Ferraro, Francesco R.
name: Sills, Alison
name: Rood, Robert T.
name: Paltrinieri, Barbara
name: Buonanno, Roberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The central regions of six Galactic Globular Clusters (GGCs) (M3, M80, M10, M13, M92 and NGC 288) have been imaged using HST-WFPC2 and the ultraviolet (UV) filters (F255W, F336W). The selected sample covers a large range in both central density and metallicity ([Fe/H]). In this paper, we present a direct cluster-to-cluster comparison of the Blue Stragglers Stars (BSS) population as selected from (m_{255},m_{255}-m_{336}) Color Magnitude Diagrams (CMDs). We have found:(a) BSS in three of the clusters (M3, M80, M92) are much more concentrated toward the center of the cluster than the red giants; because of the smaller BSS samples for the other clusters we can only note that the BSS radial distributions are consistent with central concentration; (b) the specific frequency of BSS varies greatly from cluster to cluster. The most interesting result is that the two clusters with largest BSS specific frequency are at the central density extremes of our sample: NGC 288 (lowest central density) and M80 (highest). This evidence together with the comparison with theoretical collisional models suggests that both stellar interactions in high density cluster cores and at least one other alternate channel operating low density GGCs play an important role in the production of BSS. We also note a possible connection between HB morphology and blue straggler luminosity functions in these six clusters.
description: 28 pages, 8 figures, in press in the ApJ
An Analysis of Returns to Integrated Soil Conservation Practices in the Lake Naivasha Basin, Kenya
Creators: name: Zhunusova, Eliza
name: Kyalo Willy, Daniel
name: Holm-Müller, Karin
name: Zhunusova, Eliza
name: Kyalo Willy, Daniel
name: Holm-Müller, Karin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Farm Management
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Propensity Score Matching
subject: Exogenous Switching Regression
subject: Integrated Soil conservation practices

description: The current study seeks to assess the private benefits associated with integrated soil conservation practices (ISCPs) by estimating the marginal value of crop production that can be attributed to such practices. In areas where land degradation associated with soil erosion causes serious agri-environmental challenges such as loss of land fertility, siltation and eutrophication, an integrated approach to soil conservation is necessary. However, notwithstanding efforts to encourage adoption of such practices, their uptake remains generally low. Understanding this deplorable status therefore warrants keen investigations on the effect of ISCPs on crop productivity. To achieve the objective, the current study applied propensity score matching and exogenous switching regression techniques to cross-sectional data collected from a random sample of farm households located in Lake Naivasha basin, Kenya. Results indicate that there is a significant positive effect of implementing integrated soil conservation practices on crop productivity. However, we note that whether the additional benefits will cover the opportunity costs associated with the implementation of these practices will depend on farm specific attributes. In cases where marginal benefits are not substantial to over private incentives for implementation of soil conservation practices, intrinsic or external incentives could be necessary.
Kohn-Luttinger Correction to Tc in a Phonon Superconductor
Creators: name: Phan, Dan
name: Chubukov, Andrey V
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Weak coupling theory predicts the critical temperature of a phonon superconductor to be $T_c = 1.13 e^{-3/2} ω_D e^{-{1/λ}}$, where $ω_D$ is the Debye frequency, $λ$ is the dimensionless electron-phonon coupling constant, and the factor $e^{-3/2}$ comes from fermionic self-energy and frequency dependence of the interaction. Other corrections are small either in $ω_D/E_F$, by Migdal's theorem, or in $λ$. However, this formula assumes that $ω_D \ll E_F$, where $E_F$ is the Fermi energy. We obtain $T_c$ in the dilute regime, when the Fermi energy is smaller than $ω_D$. We argue that in this situation Migdal's theorem is no longer valid, and Kohn-Luttinger-type corrections to the pairing interaction must be included to obtain the correct prefactor for $T_c$.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures, submitted to PRB, refs added, grant number corrected
Additional file 1 of Fe-doped chrysotile nanotubes containing siRNAs to silence SPAG5 to treat bladder cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Jianye
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Zeng, Hongliang
name: Wang, Long
name: Zhang, Qun
name: Wu, Pei
name: Liu, Xiaoming
name: Xie, Hongyi
name: Xiang, Wei
name: Liu, Biao
name: Liu, Jiahao
name: Liu, Xuewen
name: Xie, Jianfei
name: Tang, Jin
name: Long, Zhi
name: He, Leye
name: Xiao, Mengqing
name: Xiang, Liang
name: Cao, Ke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Large-scale TEM images of FeSiNTs with different hydrothermal environments.
Additional file 1 of Personalized genome structure via single gamete sequencing
Creators: name: Lyu, Ruqian
name: Tsui, Vanessa
name: McCarthy, Davis J.
name: Crismani, Wayne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Review history.
Electrostatic Fluctuations in Soap Films
Creators: name: Dean, D. S.
name: Horgan, R. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A field theory to describe electrostatic interactions in soap films, described by electric multi-layers with a generalized thermodynamic surface-charging mechanism, is studied. In the limit where the electrostatic interactions are weak this theory is exactly soluble. The theory incorporates in a consistent way, the surface-charging mechanism and the fluctuations in the electrostatic field which correspond to the zero frequency component of the van der Waals force. It is shown that these terms lead to a Casimir like attraction which can be sufficiently large to explain the transition between the Common Black Film to a Newton Black Film.
description: RevTeX4 17 pages 4 figures.eps
Characterization of smallholder pig production systems in Uganda: constraints and opportunities for engaging with market systems
Creators: name: Ouma, Emily
name: Dione, Michel
name: Lule, Peter
name: Rosel, Kristina
name: Pezo, Danilo
name: Ouma, Emily
name: Dione, Michel
name: Lule, Peter
name: Rosel, Kristina
name: Pezo, Danilo
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Smallholder pig production systems
subject: Market systems
subject: Typologies
subject: Cluster analysis
subject: Uganda

description: Pig production has increasingly become an important activity, especially among smallholder farmers in Uganda in the past three decades as evidenced by a dramatic rise in pig population from 0.19 to 3.2 million. This is linked to the rise in demand for pork due to preference changes among other factors. Per capita consumption of pork has been estimated at 3.4 kg/person/year representing a ten-fold increase in the last 30 years. Pigs are important assets for the poor smallholders in Uganda generating income for meeting planned and emergency household financial needs. Despite its importance, the smallholder pig systems are faced with a number of productivity and market related constraints ranging from diseases, poor nutrition and poorly organized markets. Strong growth opportunities to improve smallholder pig systems exist if the constraints are minimized. However the constraints and opportunities vary among smallholder producers as they are not a homogenous group and are affected by various factors. This paper applies a cluster analysis to characterize smallholder pig production systems into typologies in three districts in Uganda by utilizing village level data from 35 villages. The paper further explores the constraints and opportunities for the different typologies to engage with output and input market systems. The paper concludes that different interventions are necessary to improve market linkages with the smallholder pig production systems due to their varying differences in terms of farmers’ cooperative involvement, institutional linkages and intensification related indicators.
Non-Singular String-Cosmologies From Exact Conformal Field Theories
Creators: name: de Vega, H. J
name: Larsen, A. L.
name: Sanchez, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-singular two and three dimensional string cosmologies are constructed using the exact conformal field theories corresponding to SO(2,1)/SO(1,1) and SO(2,2)/SO(2,1). {\it All} semi-classical curvature singularities are canceled in the exact theories for both of these cosets, but some new quantum curvature singularities emerge. However, considering different patches of the global manifolds, allows the construction of non-singular spacetimes with cosmological interpretation. In both two and three dimensions, we construct non-singular oscillating cosmologies, non-singular expanding and inflationary cosmologies including a de Sitter (exponential) stage with positive scalar curvature as well as non-singular contracting and deflationary cosmologies. Similarities between the two and three dimensional cases suggest a general picture for higher dimensional coset cosmologies: Anisotropy seems to be a generic unavoidable feature, cosmological singularities are generically avoided and it is possible to construct non-singular cosmologies where some spatial dimensions are experiencing inflation while the others experience deflation.
description: Talk presented at the D.V. Volkov Memorial Conference "Supersymmetry and Quantum Field Theory" (25-29 July, 2000, Kharkov, Ukraine). Published in Nucl.Phys.B. (Proc. Suppl.) 102&103 (2001), p. 201
MOESM4 of Understanding implementation fidelity in a pragmatic randomized clinical trial in the nursing home setting:a mixed-methods examination
Creators: name: Palmer, Jennifer
name: Parker, Victoria
name: Barre, Lacey
name: Mor, Vincent
name: Volandes, Angelo
name: Belanger, Emmanuelle
name: Loomer, Lacey
name: McCreedy, Ellen
name: Mitchell, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences

description: Additional file 4. Structured Analytic Codebook
A New Likely Redback Millisecond Pulsar Binary with a Massive Neutron Star: 4FGL J2333.1--5527
Creators: name: Swihart, Samuel J.
name: Strader, Jay
name: Urquhart, Ryan
name: Orosz, Jerome A.
name: Shishkovsky, Laura
name: Chomiuk, Laura
name: Salinas, Ricardo
name: Aydi, Elias
name: Dage, Kristen C.
name: Kawash, Adam M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the discovery of a likely new redback millisecond pulsar binary associated with the \emph{Fermi} $γ$-ray source 4FGL J2333.1--5527. Using optical photometric and spectroscopic observations from the SOAR telescope, we identify a low-mass, main sequence-like companion in a 6.9-hr, highly inclined orbit around a suspected massive neutron star primary. Archival XMM-Newton X-ray observations show this system has a hard power-law spectrum $Γ= 1.6\pm0.3$ and $L_X \sim 5 \times 10^{31}$ erg s$^{-1}$, consistent with redback millisecond pulsar binaries. Our data suggest that for secondary masses typical of redbacks, the mass of the neutron star is likely well in excess of $\sim1.4\,M_{\odot}$, but future timing of the radio pulsar is necessary to bolster this tentative conclusion. This work shows that a bevy of nearby compact binaries still await discovery, and that unusually massive neutron stars continue to be common in redbacks.
description: Accepted to ApJ; 9 pages, 6 figures, 1 table
Sweet Potato Marketing Among Smallholder Farmers: The Role of Collective Action
Creators: name: Mukundi, Eric
name: Mathenge, Mary K.
name: Ngigi, Margaret
name: Mukundi, Eric
name: Mathenge, Mary K.
name: Ngigi, Margaret
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Collective Action
subject: Smallholder farmers
subject: Market Participation
subject: Sweet potatoes

description: Participation of smallholder producers in market-oriented production holds potential for diversifying their incomes and increase agriculture productivity hence promoting food security and poverty eradication. However, participation of smallholders in commercialized production is generally limited by various institutional, technical and investment constraints along the supply chain. Collective action presents a potential channel for addressing such bottlenecks in the supply chain but favourable policies must be geared towards smallholder agriculture in order to ensure successful collective action. This paper investigates the role of collective action in smallholder market participation using a sample of 150 sweet potatoes producing households in Southwest Kenya. Our findings suggest that market participation is predominantly determined by the resource base of a household whereby, size of land owned is a fundamental factor. Furthermore, the results provide supportive evidence that participation in collective action has the potential to strengthen market participation among the poor and marginalized smallholder producers.
Identifying Nuances in Fake News vs. Satire: Using Semantic and Linguistic Cues
Creators: name: Levi, Or
name: Hosseini, Pedram
name: Diab, Mona
name: Broniatowski, David A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The blurry line between nefarious fake news and protected-speech satire has been a notorious struggle for social media platforms. Further to the efforts of reducing exposure to misinformation on social media, purveyors of fake news have begun to masquerade as satire sites to avoid being demoted. In this work, we address the challenge of automatically classifying fake news versus satire. Previous work have studied whether fake news and satire can be distinguished based on language differences. Contrary to fake news, satire stories are usually humorous and carry some political or social message. We hypothesize that these nuances could be identified using semantic and linguistic cues. Consequently, we train a machine learning method using semantic representation, with a state-of-the-art contextual language model, and with linguistic features based on textual coherence metrics. Empirical evaluation attests to the merits of our approach compared to the language-based baseline and sheds light on the nuances between fake news and satire. As avenues for future work, we consider studying additional linguistic features related to the humor aspect, and enriching the data with current news events, to help identify a political or social message.
description: Accepted to the 2nd Workshop on NLP for Internet Freedom (NLP4IF): Censorship, Disinformation, and Propaganda. Co-located with EMNLP-IJCNLP 2019
The Hilton-Eckmann argument for cup-products
Creators: name: Suarez-Alvarez, Mariano
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: K-Theory and Homology (math.KT)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16E40, 18D10

description: We present a simple extension of the classical Hilton-Eckmann argument classically used to prove that the endomorphism monoid of the unit object in a monoidal category is commutative. It allows us to recover in a uniform way well-known results on the graded-commutativity of cup products defined on the cohomology theories attached to various algebraic structures, as well as some more recent results.
description: 6 pages, a few xy-pic diagrams
Additional file 1 of Diaphragmatic paralysis, respiratory function, and postoperative pain after interscalene brachial plexus block with a reduced dose of 10 ml levobupivacaine 0.25% versus a 20 ml dose in patients undergoing arthroscopic shoulder surgery: study protocol for the randomized controlled double-blind REDOLEV study
Creators: name: Oliver-Fornies, P.
name: J. P. Ortega Lahuerta
name: R. Gomez Gomez
name: I. Gonzalo Pellicer
name: L. Oliden Gutierrez
name: J. Viñuales Cabeza
name: L. Gallego Ligorit
name: C. E. Orellana Melgar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents.
Ascidia kreagra Sluiter 1895
Creators: name: Kott, Patricia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2006
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Ascidiacea
Phlebobranchia
Ascidiidae
Ascidia
Ascidia kreagra

description: Ascidia kreagra Sluiter, 1895 (see Kott 1985):
 18.535 ° S, 146.565 ° E, depth 32 m.
description: Published as part of Kott, Patricia, 2006, Observations on non-didemnid ascidians from Australian waters (1), pp. 169-234 in Journal of Natural History 40 (3 - 4) on page 177, DOI: 10.1080/00222930600621601, http://zenodo.org/record/5232431
An econometric analysis of U.S. milk production: a herd dynamics model
Creators: name: Bozic, Marin
name: Bozic, Marin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: milk supply
subject: long-run elasticities
subject: regional distribution of production
subject: dairy policy
subject: local development

description: We investigate the impacts of technological changes on supply structure of the US milk production. The econometric model used is based on aggregate annual U. S. data and is composed of three stochastic equations defining the size and herd structure of the U.S. dairy herd, average productivity and the heifer replacement rate and an identity equation defining total U.S. milk production as the product of herd size and average productivity. As our main contribution to existing literature, we have found a way to use bootstrap to test hypotheses regarding long-run price-responsiveness of supply, and we have found that 10-year elasticity of milk supply to milk price has decreased and that change in elasticity is statistically significant. We simulate the effects of different price scenarios on long-run U.S. milk supply. One finding is that using large quantities of feed stocks for bio-fuel production could affect significantly affect price of milk. We use the above results to indicate the consequences of changes in dairy policy in EU to local development. As EU abandons production quotas in milk production, we can expect strong consolidation and regional shifts in production. This can potentially have strong adverse impacts on local development in rural areas where small farms dominate.
description: Advisors: Prof. Giovanni Pegoretti (Italy) and Prof. Brian W. Gould (USA) ... [See http://marinbozic.info/research.php for other publications by this author.]
MOESM3 of Understanding implementation fidelity in a pragmatic randomized clinical trial in the nursing home setting:a mixed-methods examination
Creators: name: Palmer, Jennifer
name: Parker, Victoria
name: Barre, Lacey
name: Mor, Vincent
name: Volandes, Angelo
name: Belanger, Emmanuelle
name: Loomer, Lacey
name: McCreedy, Ellen
name: Mitchell, Susan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Interview guide 15 months post-implementation.
Effective production of gammas, positrons, and photonuclear particles from optimized electron acceleration by short laser pulses in low-density targets
Creators: name: Lobok, M. G.
name: Brantov, A. V.
name: Bychenkov, V. Yu.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Electron acceleration has been optimized based on 3D PIC simulations of a short laser pulse interacting with low-density plasma targets to find the pulse propagation regime that maximizes the charge of high-energy electron bunches. This regime corresponds to laser pulse propagation in a self-trapping mode where the diffraction divergence is balanced by the relativistic nonlinearity such that relativistic self-focusing on the axis does not happen and the laser beam radius stays unchanged during pulse propagation in a plasma over many Rayleigh lengths. Such a regime occurs for a near-critical density if the pulse length considerably exceeds both the plasma wavelength and the pulse width. Electron acceleration occurs in a traveling cavity filled with a high-frequency laser field and a longitudinal electrostatic single-cycle field ("self-trapping regime"). Monte Carlo simulations demonstrated a high electron yield that allows an efficient production of gamma radiation, electron--positron pairs, neutrons, and even pions from a catcher-target.
description: 23 pages, 14 figures
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 75
Creators: name: Dvoracek, D.C.
name: Black, A.G.
name: Kittredge, D.D.
name: Dvoracek, D.C.
name: Black, A.G.
name: Kittredge, D.D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1929
Subjects: Livestock Production/Industries

description: Present Trends and Future Prospects in Poultry Production; Price index number for January 1929
MOESM1 of Low-moderate arsenic exposure and respiratory in American Indian communities in the Strong Heart Study
Creators: name: Powers, Martha
name: Sanchez, Tiffany
name: Grau-Perez, Maria
name: Yeh, Fawn
name: Francesconi, Kevin
name: Goessler, Walter
name: George, Christine
name: Heaney, Christopher
name: Best, Lyle
name: Umans, Jason
name: Brown, Robert
name: Navas-Acien, Ana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Sensitivity Analysis: adjustment for diabetes. Weighted Mean Difference (95% Confidence Interval) of Lung Function at Visit 2 (1993-1995) by Urinary Arsenic Concentration* at Baseline (1989-1991). Table S2. Weighted Odds Ratios (95% Confidence Interval) for Airflow Obstruction and Restrictive Pattern, Defined Based on Fixed Ratios, when an Interquartile Range* of Urinary Arsenic Concentration is Compared, by Participant Characteristics at Baseline. Table S3. Weighted Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) of Self-reported Emphysema, Chronic Bronchitis, or Asthma by Urine Arsenic Tertile Concentration. Table S4. Weighted Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval) of Airflow Obstruction and Restrictive Pattern, Defined Based on Fixed Ratios, by 5% Change in Urinary Arsenic Metabolites*.
Additional file 1 of Effects of a web-based rehabilitation aftercare on subjective health, work ability and motivation: a partially randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jekauc, Darko
name: Rayling, Sabine
name: Klopp, Sara
name: Schmidt, Detlef
name: Lena-Marie Rittmann
name: Fritsch, Julian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Questionnaire for patients in the IRENA-group.
'On the difference between the short and long gamma-ray bursts'
Creators: name: Balazs, L. G.
name: Bagoly, Z.
name: Horvath, I.
name: Meszaros, A.
name: Meszaros, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We argue that the distributions of both the intrinsic fluence and the intrinsic duration of the gamma-ray emission in gamma-ray bursts from the BATSE sample are well represented by log-normal distributions, in which the intrinsic dispersion is much larger than the cosmological time dilatation and redshift effects. We perform separate bivariate log-normal distribution fits to the BATSE short and long burst samples. The bivariate log-normal behaviour results in an ellipsoidal distribution, whose major axis determines an overall statistical relation between the fluence and the duration. We show that this fit provides evidence for a power-law dependence between the fluence and the duration, with a statistically significant different index for the long and short groups. We discuss possible biases, which might affect this result, and argue that the effect is probably real. This may provide a potentially useful constraint for models of long and short bursts.
description: A.A. in press ; significantly revised version of astro-ph/0007438; 16 pages 5 PS figures
Evidence for 2k_F Electron-Electron Scattering Processes in Coulomb Drag
Creators: name: Kellogg, M.
name: Eisenstein, J. P.
name: Pfeiffer, L. N.
name: West, K. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements and calculations of Coulomb drag between two low density, closely spaced, two-dimensional electron systems are reported. The experimentally measured drag exceeds that calculated in the random phase approximation by a significant, and density dependent, factor. Studies of the dependence of the measured drag on the difference in density between the two layers clearly demonstrate that previously ignored q=2k_F scattering processes can be very important to the drag at low densities and small layer separations.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 2 of Effects of a web-based rehabilitation aftercare on subjective health, work ability and motivation: a partially randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jekauc, Darko
name: Rayling, Sabine
name: Klopp, Sara
name: Schmidt, Detlef
name: Lena-Marie Rittmann
name: Fritsch, Julian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Questionnaire for patients in the digIRENA-group.
RPA-CPA theory for magnetism in disordered Heisenberg binary systems with long range exchange integrals
Creators: name: Bouzerar, G.
name: Bruno, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theory based on Green's function formalism to study magnetism in disordered Heisenberg systems with long range exchange integrals. Disordered Green's function are decoupled within Tyablicov scheme and solved with a CPA method. The CPA method is the extension of Blackmann-Esterling-Beck approach to system with environmental disorder term which uses cumulant summation of the single-site non crossing diagrams. The crucial point is that we are able to treat simultaneously and self-consistently the RPA and CPA loops. It is shown that the summation of s-scattering contribution can always be performed analytically. While the p,d,f .. contributions are difficult to handle in the case of long-range coupling. To overcome this difficulty we propose and provide a test of a simplified treatment of these terms. In the case of 3D disordered nearest-neighbor Heisenberg system, a good agreement between the simplified treatment and the full calculation is achieved. Our theory allows in particular to calculate the Curie temperature, the spectral functions and the temperature dependence of the magnetization of each constituant as a function of concentration of impurity. Additionally it is shown that a virtual crystal treatment fails even at low impurity concentration
description: The tex file had a defect, a new package is provided (the figures are unchanged). Paper is submitted to PRB
Ellipsoidal, Cylindrical, Bipolar and Toroidal Wormholes in 5D Gravity
Creators: name: Vacaru, Sergiu I.
name: Singleton, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we construct and analyze new classes of wormhole and flux tube-like solutions for the 5D vacuum Einstein equations. These 5D solutions possess generic local anisotropy which gives rise to a gravitational running or scaling of the Kaluza-Klein ``electric'' and ``magnetic'' charges of these solutions. It is also shown that it is possible to self-consistently construct these anisotropic solutions with various rotational 3D hypersurface geometries (i.e. ellipsoidal, cylindrical, bipolar and toroidal). The local anisotropy of these solutions is handled using the technique of anholonomic frames with their associated nonlinear connection structures [vst]. Through the use of the anholonomic frames the metrics are diagonalized, in contrast to holonomic coordinate frames where the metrics would have off-diagonal components. In the local isotropic limit these solutions are shown to be equivalent to spherically symmetric 5D wormhole and flux tube solutions.
description: 27 pages ReVTeX, added references and discussion. To be published in J. Math. Phys
Additional file 3 of Effects of a web-based rehabilitation aftercare on subjective health, work ability and motivation: a partially randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Jekauc, Darko
name: Rayling, Sabine
name: Klopp, Sara
name: Schmidt, Detlef
name: Lena-Marie Rittmann
name: Fritsch, Julian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. Questionnaire for patients in the control group.
Maps to spaces in the genus of infinite quaternionic projective space
Creators: name: Yau, Donald
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55S37; 55S25

description: Spaces in the genus of infinite quaternionic projective space which admit essential maps from infinite complex projective space are classified. In these cases the sets of homotopy classes of maps are described explicitly. These results strengthen the classical theorem of McGibbon and Rector on maximal torus admissibility for spaces in the genus of infinite quaternionic projective space. An interpretation of these results in the context of Adams-Wilkerson embedding in integral $K$-theory is also given.
description: To appear in Progress in Math. (International Conference on Algebraic Topology, Skye - Scotland, July 2001)
Gluonic Probe for the Short Range Correlation in Nucleus
Creators: name: Xu, Ji
name: Yuan, Feng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the gluonic probe to the nucleon-nucleon short range correlation (SRC) in nucleus through heavy flavor production in deep inelastic scattering (DIS). The relevant EMC effects of $F_2^{c\bar c}$ structure function will provide a universality test of the SRCs which have been extensively studied in the quark-channel. These SRCs can also be studied through the sub-threshold production of heavy flavor in $eA$ collisions at the intermediate energy electron-ion collider, including open Charm and $J/ψ$ ($Υ$) production.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures
MOESM1 of Reliability of Physiological Responses Induced by Basic Emotions: A Pilot Study
Creators: name: Jang, Eun-Hye
name: Sangwon Byun
name: Park, Mi-Sook
name: Jin-Hun Sohn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Physiological responses and their reliability indices from the baseline and emotion-provoking phases of the happiness condition. Table S2. Physiological responses and their reliability indices from the baseline and emotion-provoking phases of the sadness condition. Table S3. Physiological responses and their reliability indices from the baseline and emotion-provoking phases of the anger condition. Table S4. Physiological responses and their reliability indices from the baseline and emotion-provoking phases of the fear condition. Table S5. Physiological responses and their reliability indices from the baseline and emotion-provoking phases of the disgust condition. Table S6. Physiological responses and their reliability indices from the baseline and emotion-provoking phases of the surprise condition.
20 References of Result Study
Creators: name: Yuliwulandari, Rika
name: El Mahroos, Rifda
name: Febriawan, Zulfan
name: Wibowo, Adi
name: Kusuma Devi, Debrina
name: Danu Prasetya, Johan
name: Agung Cahyadi, Tedy
name: Teguh Paripurno, Eko
name: Pahlevi, Reza
name: Khan, Hafiz T.A.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 441006
subject: Sociological methodology and research methods

description: 20 References of Result Study
Particle Acceleration through Multiple Conversions from Charged into Neutral State and Back
Creators: name: Derishev, E. V.
name: Aharonian, F. A.
name: Kocharovsky, V. V.
name: Kocharovsky, Vl. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new way of quick and very efficient acceleration of protons and/or electrons in relativistic bulk flows. The new mechanism takes advantage of conversion of particles from the charged state (protons or electrons/positrons) into neutral state (neutrons or photons) and back. In most cases, the conversion is photon-induced and requires presence of intense radiation fields, but the converter acceleration mechanism may also operate via inelastic nucleon-nucleon collisions. Like in the traditional model -- ``stochastic'' (or diffusive) acceleration, -- the acceleration cycle in our scenario consists of escape of particles from the relativistic flow followed by their return back after deflection from the ambient magnetic field. The difference is that the charge-changing reactions, which occur during the cycle, allow accelerated particles to increase their energies in each cycle by a factor roughly equal to the bulk Lorentz factor squared. The emerging spectra of accelerated particles can be very hard and their cut-off energy in some cases is larger than in the standard mechanism. This drastically reduces the required energy budget of the sources of the highest-energy particles observed in cosmic rays. Also, the proposed acceleration mechanism may serve as an efficient means of transferring the energy of bulk motion to gamma-radiation and, if the accelerated particles are nucleons, routinely produces high-energy neutrinos at $\sim 50 %$ relative efficiency.
description: extended version, 10 pages, submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Additional file 2 of Fe-doped chrysotile nanotubes containing siRNAs to silence SPAG5 to treat bladder cancer
Creators: name: Liu, Jianye
name: Zhang, Yi
name: Zeng, Hongliang
name: Wang, Long
name: Zhang, Qun
name: Wu, Pei
name: Liu, Xiaoming
name: Xie, Hongyi
name: Xiang, Wei
name: Liu, Biao
name: Liu, Jiahao
name: Liu, Xuewen
name: Xie, Jianfei
name: Tang, Jin
name: Long, Zhi
name: He, Leye
name: Xiao, Mengqing
name: Xiang, Liang
name: Cao, Ke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2: Figure S2. Partial enlarged TEM images of FeSiNTs with different hydrothermal environments.
Stability of Traveling wave solutions of Nonlinear Dispersive equations of NLS type
Creators: name: Leisman, Katelyn Plaisier
name: Bronski, Jared C
name: Johnson, Mathew A
name: Marangell, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37K45 (Primary) 35B35, 35B10, 37K05 (Secondary)

description: In this paper we present a rigorous modulational stability theory for periodic traveling wave solutions to equations of nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) type. We first argue that, for Hamiltonian dispersive equations with a non-singular symplectic form and $d$ conserved quantities (in addition to the Hamiltonian), one expects that generically ${\mathcal L}$, the linearization around a periodic traveling wave, will have a $2d$ dimensional generalized kernel, with a particular Jordan structure: The kernel of ${\mathcal L}$ is expected to be $d$ dimensional, the first generalized kernel is expected to be $d$ dimensional, and there are expected to be no higher generalized kernels. The breakup of this $2d$ dimensional kernel under perturbations arising from a change in boundary conditions dictates the modulational stability or instability of the underlying periodic traveling wave. This general picture is worked out in detail for the case of equations of NLS type. We give explicit genericity conditions that guarantee that the Jordan form is the generic one: these take the form of non-vanishing determinants of certain matrices whose entries can be expressed in terms of a finite number of moments of the traveling wave solution. Assuming that these genericity conditions are met we give a normal form for the small eigenvalues that result from the break-up of the generalized kernel, in the form of the eigenvalues of a quadratic matrix pencil. We compare these results to direct numerical simulation in a number of cases of interest: the cubic and quintic NLS equations, for focusing and defocusing nonlinearities, subject to both longitudinal and transverse perturbations. The longitudinal stability of traveling waves of the cubic NLS has been previously studied using the integrability: in this case our results agree with those in the literature. All of the remaining cases appear to be new.
description: 59 pages, 25 subfigures of 10 figures
Minnesota Farm Business Notes No. 76
Creators: name: Sallee, George A.
name: Black, A.G.
name: Kittredge, D.D.
name: Sallee, George A.
name: Black, A.G.
name: Kittredge, D.D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1929
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: What Crops are Proving the Most Profitable in the Red River Valley; Price index number for February 1929