cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
(400196) Eliza Winlack
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Charge Nematicity and Electronic Raman Scattering in Iron-based Superconductors
Creators: name: Gallais, Yann
name: Paul, Indranil
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review the recent developments in electronic Raman scattering measurements of charge nematic fluctuations in iron-based superconductors. A simple theoretical framework of a $d$-wave Pomeranchuk transition is proposed in order to capture the salient features of the spectra. We discuss the available Raman data in the normal state of 122 iron-based systems, particularly Co doped BaFe$_2$As$_2$, and we show that the low energy quasi-elastic peak, the extracted nematic susceptibility and the scattering rates are consistent with an electronic driven structural phase transition. In the superconducting state with a full gap the quasi-elastic peak transforms into a finite frequency nematic resonance, evidences for which are particularly strong in the electron doped systems. A crucial feature of the analysis is the fact that the electronic Raman signal is unaffected by the acoustic phonons. This makes Raman spectroscopy a unique probe of electronic nematicity.
description: Invited review to a special issue in Iron-based superconductors
Deep-water Scleractinia (Cnidaria : Anthozoa) from southern Biscay Bay
Creators: name: ALVAREZ-CLAUDIO, C.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1994

description: Fifteen ahermatypic sc1eractinian species belonging to 5 families were collected from 25 stations in a small area of Central Cantabrian coast off Asturias (southem Biscay Bay). The specimens were obtained From the continental shelf and slope (depth range 50-1347 m) by means of an anchor-dredge and epibenthic sledge.
Supplementary Materials from Increases in local richness (α-diversity) following invasion are offset by biotic homogenization in a biodiversity hotspot
Creators: name: Kortz, Alessandra R.
name: Magurran, Anne E.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Cerrado biodiversity hotspot distribution in Brazil (thicker line), the second largest vegetation formation in South America, and the study area location: Itirapina Ecological Station. Map elaborated using DIVA-GIS version 7.5 [1]; Biomes of Brazil shapefile obtained from [2]; Table S1. The relationship between total number of species per plot and number of invasive species per plot using a linear model. In total, 300 5x5m plots were sampled,114 in campo sujo and 186 in campo úmido. In both cases there is a significant relationship (Pr(>|t|) in bold).; Table S2. Partitioning of total Jaccard dissimilarity (βjac) into turnover (βjtu) and nestedness (βjne) (in relation to the percentage of total Jaccard) calculated with the beta.multi function in the betapart package from R [4,5]. Turnover dominates biodiversity change in all cases in both campo sujo and campo úmido habitats.; Table S3. Kruskal-Wallis results of the multiple comparisons of total Jaccard dissimilarity (βjac) between plots with native species only, and plots with 1, 2 or 3 to 4 invasive species in both campo sujo and campo úmido habitats. Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons was applied.; Figure S2. Percentage of occurrence of invasive species (open triangles) and native species (filled circles) in all sampled plots. Each plot that contained one isolated pine (Pinus elliottii) individual (a and c) was paired with one plot with no pines (b and d) in both campo sujo and campo úmido habitats. The three other invasive species present (all grass species) were: Melinis repens, Melinis minutiflora and Urochloa decumbens. Invasive grass species are widespread amongst all conditions.
Diagrammatic computation of multi-Higgs processes at very high energies: scaling F holy grail with MadGraph
Creators: name: Khoze, Valentin V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: At very high energies scattering amplitudes in a spontaneously broken gauge theory into multi-particle final states are known to grow factorially with the number of particles produced. Using simple scalar field theory models with and without the VEV, we compute total cross-sections with up to 7 particles in the final state at the leading order in perturbation theory with MadGraph. By exploring the known scaling properties of the multi-particle rates with the number of particles, we determine from these the general $n$-point cross-sections in the large-$n$ limit. In the high-multiplicity regime we are considering, n>>1 and lambda n=fixed, the perturbation theory becomes strongly coupled with the higher-order loop effects contributing increasing powers of lambda n. In the approximation where only the leading loop effects are included, we show that the corresponding perturbative cross-sections grow exponentially and ultimately violate perturbative unitarity. This occurs at surprisingly low energy scales ~50 TeV with multiplicities above ~130. It is expected that a repair mechanism or an extension of the theory has to set-in before these scales are reached, possibly involving a novel non-perturbative dynamics in the a priori weakly coupled theory.
description: 12 pages, 6 figures, v2: extended discussion, the single-Higgs form-factor effect added in the prefactor
Halogenation and quinone-taning of the organic tube cornponents of sorne Sabellidae (Annelida Polychaeta)
Creators: name: VOVELLE, J.
name: RUSAOUEN-INNOCENT, M.
name: GRASSET, M.
name: TRUCHET, M.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1994

description: Histochemistry, histoenzymology, and microanalysis have been applied to the study of tube-making in two Sabellidae (Sabella pavonina and Spirographis spallanzanii). The investigation examined the tube constituents and the glands which supply them in two distinct secretory sequences. The organic tube adds to the wrapping of a roll which includes exogenous material gathered by the building organs and whose spiral deposit on the upper rim ensures the growth of the outer layer, with an inner sheath elaborated by the ventral thoracic shield. This sheath is mostly composed of sulphated glycosaminoglycans, rich in sulphur and calcium. The wrapping of the ini tiaI roll built at the level of the parallel folds separating the ventral lobes of the collar, cornes from the tyrosine-rich superficial secretions of the collar and mainly from gland clusters previously described. The most anterior c1uster secretes a sulphur-poor proteoglycan. The roll strengthening is correlated to exogenous halogenation, thus according with the long-noticed high level of iodine in sabellid tubes. We link this halogenation with the presence of a catecholase in "Meyer's anterior gland" secretion, suggesting quinone-tanning hardening, as weil as the presence of DOPA oxidase in the shield.
Disease-modifying drugs for knee osteoarthritis: can they be cost-effective?
Creators: name: Suter, L. G.
name: Burbine, S. A.
name: Hunter, D. J.
name: Jordan, J. M.
name: Losina, E.
name: Walensky, R. P.
name: Paltiel, A. D.
name: Katz, J. N.
name: Solomon, D. H.
name: Daigle, M. E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs (DMOADs) are under development. Our goal was to determine efficacy, toxicity, and cost thresholds under which DMOADs would be a cost-effective knee OA treatment.
High prevalence of contralateral ankle abnormalities in association with knee osteoarthritis and malalignment
Creators: name: Worrell, T. W.
name: Kraus, V. B.
name: Pieper, C. F.
name: Renner, J. B.
name: Coleman, R. E.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: To evaluate ankle joint abnormalities in a knee osteoarthritis (OA) cohort.
Scalar-Vector Bootstrap
Creators: name: Rejon-Barrera, Fernando
name: Robbins, Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We work out all of the details required for implementation of the conformal bootstrap program applied to the four-point function of two scalars and two vectors in an abstract conformal field theory in arbitrary dimension. This includes a review of which tensor structures make appearances, a construction of the projectors onto the required mixed symmetry representations, and a computation of the conformal blocks for all possible operators which can be exchanged. These blocks are presented as differential operators acting upon the previously known scalar conformal blocks. Finally, we set up the bootstrap equations which implement crossing symmetry. Special attention is given to the case of conserved vectors, where several simplifications occur.
description: 76 pages, v3 moved several details into appendices, expanded discussion of mixed symmetry projector
Visual perception of motion in the 3D environment
Creators: name: Whritner, Jake Alden
name: 0000-0002-2910-1476
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: Visual perception
3D motion
Binocular vision
Motion
Depth
Psychophysics
Motion tracking
Vision science
Virtual reality
VR
Continuous tracking

description: Tasks related to motion perception are some of the most frequent and important for surviving in a world filled with motion. Animals face tremendous evolutionary pressure to develop accurate systems for estimating the velocity of moving objects and predicting future trajectories. Motion detection and estimation were crucial for survival because they enabled animals to avoid being caught by predators and for predators to capture prey. Today, the visual system enables us to interact with the dynamic modern world we live in. Due to its clear evolutionary significance the study of motion has been common in vision science. Many prior studies have focused on two-dimensional (2D) motion perception and depth perception separately. Fewer studies have explicitly studied three-dimensional (3D) motion perception. This dissertation situates itself within a recent trend that focuses on the study of 3D motion by using a unified framework considering both motion and depth. I present two major projects that advance the study of 3D motion perception. First, I introduce novel stimuli that isolate the primary binocular cues to 3D motion. These novel stimuli allow for the characterization of two separate mechanisms that underlie the perception of motion-through-depth. I present two psychophysics experiments that use these stimuli to characterize the spatiotemporal properties of these mechanisms. In the second project, I extend the powerful continuous tracking paradigm to virtual reality (VR) to study the relative contribution of binocular and monocular cues to 3D motion. This chapter highlights the limitations of disparity processing and the contribution of monocular depth cues for a 3D motion tracking task. The work in this dissertation falls at a midpoint on the spectrum between traditional approaches to psychophysics and more recent developments using naturalistic stimuli and tasks. Taken together, the results described here advance what we know about binocular and monocular mechanisms for the perception of motion-through-depth. This work forms a foundation for testing how the primate visual system makes use of a variety of depth and motion cues to encode 3D motion. Future studies may further explore how coordination between the motion and motor systems enable us to interact with a dynamic 3D world
TRANSFER OF SYMBIOTIC BACTERIA IN THE MATURE OOCYTE OF GEODIA-CYDONIUM (PORIFERA, DEMOSPONSGIAE) - AN ULTRASTRUCTURAL-STUDY
Creators: name: Sciscioli, M.
name: Lepore, E.
name: Gherardi, M.
name: Liaci, L. S.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1994

description: The astrophorid Geodia cydonium, an oviparous marine sponge, has small mature oocytes (30-40 mu m) scattered in the mesohyl. The nucleus (8-9 mu m) is nucleolated and exhibits fine-grained chromatin. The mature oocyte has an irregular surface because of the presence of numerous pseudopodia which protrude into the mesohyl. The most interesting aspect of the ultrastructural study is represented by the high number of bacteria which are present in the oocyte cytoplasm and which derive from the mesohyl. The import of the bacteria into the cell occurs by endocytosis. Their presence is interpreted as a means of transfer to the next embryo.
title: Kartagener Syndrome: Unusual aspect of the disease and its differential diagnoses
Creators: name: Cavalcanti, Larissa
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Thorax
subject: CT
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Image verification

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information References
description: Learning objectives: The purposes of our educational exhibit are to: Review the main features of the Kartagener Syndrome (KS), including its pathophysiology; Help radiologists to remember some typical CT findings, which are important for early diagnose; Describe cases...
(400195) George Brodie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Electrochemically generating electric field gradients in the absence of buffer for membrane-free separations
Creators: name: Thompson, Jonathan Robert
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2022
Subjects: Separations
Microfluidics
Electrochemistry
Bipolar electrodes

description: The work described herein focuses on modulating the electric field within microelectrochemical devices for electrokinetic separations. Specifically, two new electrochemical approaches were investigated for forming electric field gradients which are useful for manipulating ion motion. The first method involved the integration and electrochemical reduction of the intercalation material Prussian blue within a microfluidic device. The results showed that the reduction of Prussian blue and concomitant ion intercalation from solution selectively formed an ion depletion zone and corresponding electric field gradient. This electric field gradient proved useful for the separation and enrichment of a charged fluorophore in solution, representing the first step towards successful integration and use of intercalation materials for efficient and selective separations. The second electrochemical approach utilized water electrolysis at a bipolar electrode in the absence of buffer to locally vary solution conductivity and the amount of ionic current that passed through a microfluidic device. Experiments and finite element simulations were performed to confirm the presence of sharp electric field gradients in solution. Additionally, the electric field gradients near the bipolar electrode were shown to be useful for filtering and continuously separating anionic microplastic particles from solution. Subsequently, the electric field gradients formed near bipolar electrodes were used to enrich cations at specific locations within microelectrochemical devices. The cation enrichment proved to be a dynamic process due to the interrelationship between current passing through the bipolar electrode and solution conductivity. Finally, cation enrichment was performed in highly conductive, buffer-free solutions, demonstrating the broad utility of this electrochemical method for manipulating charged species. The results presented here introduce new methods for forming and utilizing electric field gradients within microelectrochemical devices. Importantly, these methods expand the scope of electrochemical separations leveraging electric field gradients, which is significant when considering future separation applications in solutions of interest like seawater or blood
Comparison of tropical nematode communities from three harbours, west coast of India
Creators: name: NANAJKAR, Mandar
name: INGOLE, Baban
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2010

description: The three major harbours from the central west coast of India were investigated for their benthic environmental
 status using nematodes as surrogate community. As these three harbours have shown deteriorated conditions revealed from
 macrobenthic community, our main objective was to investigate and inter-compare the nematode communities within these
 harbours and with other similar habitats worldwide. A total of 50 nematode species was encountered in the study area,
 wherein highest (34 species) were recorded at Mormugao harbour and lowest (23 species) at Ratnagiri harbour. The
 presence of dominant species like Vasostoma sp. (41%), Sabatieria sp.1 (23%) and Sabatieria sp.2. (20%) designate these
 harbours as altered benthic habitats under stress. The diversity indices demonstrate Ratnagiri harbour as the most stressed
 and Karwar being the least stressed comparatively. Intense anthropogenic activities, input of many pollutants such as heavy
 metals, pesticides, petroleum derivatives, TBT's and dredging activity in the harbours can be held responsible for the altered
 nematode community.
(400194) Euphan Laughton
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Text S1 - Supplementary Figures and Tables from Match and mismatch between dietary switches and microbial partners in plant sap-feeding insects.
Creators: name: Bell-Roberts, Louis
name: Douglas, Angela E.
name: Werner, Gijsbert D. A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Some animal groups associate with the same vertically transmitted microbial symbionts over extended periods of evolutionary time, punctuated by occasional symbiont switches to different microbial taxa. Here we test the oft-repeated suggestion that symbiont switches are linked with host diet changes, focusing on hemipteran insects of the suborder Auchenorrhyncha. These insects include the only animals that feed on plant xylem sap through the life cycle, as well as taxa that feed on phloem sap and plant parenchyma cells. Ancestral state reconstruction provides strong statistical support for a xylem feeding auchenorrhynchan ancestor bearing the dual symbiosis with the primary symbiont Sulcia (Bacteroidetes) and companion symbiont ‘β-Sym’ (β-proteobacteria). We identified seven dietary transitions from xylem feeding (six to phloem feeding, one to parenchyma feeding), but no reversions to xylem feeding; five evolutionary losses of Sulcia, including replacements by yeast symbionts, exclusively in phloem/parenchyma-feeding lineages; and 14–15 losses of β-Sym, including nine transitions to a different bacterial companion symbiont. Our analysis indicates that, although companion symbiont switching is not associated with shifts in host diet, Sulcia is probably required for xylem-feeding. Furthermore, the ancestral auchenorrhynchan bearing Sulcia and β-Sym probably represents the sole evolutionary origin of xylem feeding in the animal kingdom.
Data Management Plan
Creators: name: Collins, Kate
name: Cais, Alan Ó
name: Mackernan, Donal
name: Mendonça, Ana
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016

description: The objective of the present deliverable is to describe at a high level how E-CAM plans to manage the data generated from
 its activities. The outline provided here is to ensure that generated data is stored in a coherent, accessible and
 reusable fashion; that data exchange between members of the consortium (and the wider scientific community where
 relevant) is both technically straightforward and adequately supported; and that a long-term data access and archiving
 plan is in place.
title: Acoustic Indicators in the Analysis of the Acoustic Environment of the Koscieliska Valley in the Tatra National Park
Creators: name: Młynarczyk, Dorota
name: Wiciak, Jerzy
Publisher: name: Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology
Year: 2022

description: Vibrations in Physical Systems, 33(3), 2022325-1 - 2022325-6
Two Paralamprops species (Crustacea Cumacea) from the deep Atlantic
Creators: name: ROCCATAGLIATA, D.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1994

description: A new species of Cumacea, Paralamprops tuberculalus sp. nov. is described, and P. semiornatus is redescribed, both based on specimens collected in the deep waters of the North Atlantic. For P. semiornatus, two forms are defined. In addition, the parasitization of some specimens of this species by an epicaridean, a rhizocephalan, or a copepod is reported.
A unified picture for low-luminosity and long gamma-ray bursts based on the extended progenitor of llgrb 060218/SN 2006aj
Creators: name: Nakar, Ehud
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The relation between long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) and low-luminosity GRBs (llgrbs) is a long standing puzzle -- on the one hand their high energy emission properties are fundamentally different, implying a different gamma-ray source, yet both are associated with similar supernovae of the same peculiar type (broad-line Ic), pointing at a similar progenitor and a similar explosion mechanism. Here we analyze the multi-wavelength data of the particularly well-observed SN 2006aj, associated with llgrb 060218, finding that its progenitor star is sheathed in an extended ($>100R_\odot$), low-mass ($\sim 0.01M_\odot$) envelope. This progenitor structure implies that the gamma-ray emission in this llgrb is generated by a mildly relativistic shock breakout. It also suggests a unified picture for llgrbs and LGRBs, where the key difference is the existence of an extended low-mass envelope in llgrbs and its absence in LGRBs. The same engine, which launches a relativistic jet, can drive the two explosions, but, while in LGRBs the ultra-relativistic jet emerges from the bare progenitor star and produces the observed gamma-rays, in llgrbs the extended envelope smothers the jet and prevents the generation of a large gamma-ray luminosity. Instead, the jet deposits all its energy in the envelope, driving a mildly relativistic shock that upon breakout produces a llgrb. In addition for giving a unified view of the two phenomena, this model provides a natural explanation to many observed properties of llgrbs. It also implies that llgrbs are a viable source of the observed extra-galactic diffuse neutrino flux and that they are promising sources for future gravitational wave detectors.
Cirolana and related marine isopod crustacean genera (family Cirolanidae) from the coral reefs of Madang, Papua New Guinea
Creators: name: BRUCE, N. L.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1994

description: Twelve species of cirolanid isopod crustaceans are reported From the coral reefs around Madang. The genus Cirolana is represented by 7 species, Cirolana pleonastica, and 6 new species : C. cristata, C. leptanga, C. glebula, C. grumula, C. repigrata, C. wongat. Other species recorded are Excirolana orientalis, Pseudolana brevifimbria, Natatolana albicaudata,Natatolana variguberna, and the crinoid commensal Cartetolana integra.
(400193) William Borwick
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
IL-1 receptor antagonist gene as a predictive biomarker of progression of knee osteoarthritis in a population cohort
Creators: name: Kornman, K. S.
name: Wang, H. Y.
name: Kondragunta, V.
name: Jordan, J. M.
name: Wu, X.
name: Duff, G. W.
name: Renner, J. B.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2013

description: Within the interleukin-1 (IL-1) cytokine family, IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL1RN) gene variants have been associated with radiological severity of knee osteoarthritis (OA) in cross-sectional studies. The present study tested the relation between IL1RN gene variants and progression of knee OA assessed radiographically by change in Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) score over time.
Text S1 - Supplementary Figures and Tables from Match and mismatch between dietary switches and microbial partners in plant sap-feeding insects
Creators: name: Bell-Roberts, Louis
name: Douglas, Angela E.
name: Werner, Gijsbert D. A.
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Some animal groups associate with the same vertically transmitted microbial symbionts over extended periods of evolutionary time, punctuated by occasional symbiont switches to different microbial taxa. Here we test the oft-repeated suggestion that symbiont switches are linked with host diet changes, focusing on hemipteran insects of the suborder Auchenorrhyncha. These insects include the only animals that feed on plant xylem sap through the life cycle, as well as taxa that feed on phloem sap and plant parenchyma cells. Ancestral state reconstruction provides strong statistical support for a xylem feeding auchenorrhynchan ancestor bearing the dual symbiosis with the primary symbiont Sulcia (Bacteroidetes) and companion symbiont ‘β-Sym’ (β-proteobacteria). We identified seven dietary transitions from xylem feeding (six to phloem feeding, one to parenchyma feeding), but no reversions to xylem feeding; five evolutionary losses of Sulcia, including replacements by yeast symbionts, exclusively in phloem/parenchyma-feeding lineages; and 14–15 losses of β-Sym, including 9 transitions to a different bacterial companion symbiont. Our analysis indicates that, although companion symbiont switching is not associated with shifts in host diet, Sulcia is likely required for xylem-feeding. Furthermore, the ancestral auchenorrhynchan bearing Sulcia and β-Sym likely represents the sole evolutionary origin of xylem feeding in the animal kingdom.
title: Renal Anastomosing Haemangioma: A renal cell carcinoma mimicker
Creators: name: Tamburrini, Stefania
Publisher: name: EURORAD
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Uroradiology & genital male imaging
subject: Kidney
subject: CT
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Haemangioma
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Clinical Cases

description: Clinical History: A 74-year-old-male patient underwent abdominal ultrasound for “on-and-off” left flank pain. At ultrasound, an ill-defined focal lesion was detected at the upper pole of the left kidney, the lesion was slightly hypoechoic and measured 1 cm. He was admitted to the Urological Department for further evaluation to rule out any underlying malignancy. Laboratory test results did not show any significant abnormalities.

description: 74 years, male
(400192) Janet Omond
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
3D osteoarthritic changes in TMJ condylar morphology correlates with specific systemic and local biomarkers of disease
Creators: name: Paniagua, B.
name: Baranowski, D.
name: Zhu, H.
name: Cevidanes, L. H.S.
name: Walker, D.
name: Wolford, L.
name: Lim, P. F.
name: Styner, M.
name: Goncalves, J. R.
name: Schilling, J.
name: Ludlow, J. B.
name: Nguyen, T.
name: Rhodes, J.
name: Jung, B. T.
name: Benavides, E.
name: Giannobile, W.
name: Sugai, J.
name: Marron, J. S.
name: Nackley, A.
name: Kapila, S.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: To assess 3D morphological variations and local and systemic biomarker profiles in subjects with a diagnosis of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ OA).
Morphology of the two-dimensional MRI in Axial Symmetry
Creators: name: Montani, G.
name: Pugliese, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we analyze the linear stability of a stellar accretion disk, having a stratified morphology. The study is performed in the framework of ideal magneto-hydrodynamics and therefore it results in a characterization of the linear unstable magneto-rotational modes. The peculiarity of the present scenario consists of adopting the magnetic flux function as the basic dynamical variable. Such a representation of the dynamics allows to make account of the co-rotation theorem as a fundamental feature of the ideal plasma equilibrium, evaluating its impact on the perturbation evolution too. According to the Alfvenic nature of the Magneto-rotational instability, we consider an incompressible plasma profile and perturbations propagating along the background magnetic field. Furthermore, we develop a local perturbation analysis, around fiducial coordinates of the background configuration and dealing with very small scale of the linear dynamics in comparison to the background inhomogeneity size. The main issue of the present study is that the condition for the emergence of unstable modes is the same in the stratified plasma disk, as in the case of a thin configuration. Such a feature is the result of the cancelation of the vertical derivative of the disk angular frequency from the dispersion relation, which implies that only the radial profile of the differential rotation is responsible for the trigger of growing modes.
description: 7 pages, 0 figures, 2015 Workshop "Complex plasma phenomena in the laboratory and in the universe"
Electronic Supplementary Material from Weber’s Law-based perception and the stability of animal groups.
Creators: name: Perna, Andrea
name: Facchini, Giulio
name: Deneubourg, Jean Louis
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Electronic Supplementary Sections
FINDING OF UNCOMMON CEPHALOPODS (ANCISTROTEUTHIS-LICHTENSTEINII, HISTIOTEUTHIS-BONNELLII, HISTIOTEUTHIS-REVERSA) AND 1ST RECORD OF CHIROTEUTHIS-VERANYI IN THE IONIAN SEA
Creators: name: Tursi, A.
name: Donghia, G.
name: Matarrese, A.
name: Panetta, P.
name: Maiorano, P.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 1994

description: Finding of some uncommon cephalopods, Ancistroteuthis lichtensteinii, Histioteuthis bonnellii, H. reversa and the first record of Chiroteuthis veranyi in the Ionian Sea are reported here. Data were collected during a trawl survey carried out on red shrimp grounds during August 1993.
(400191) William Broadfoot Borwick
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
(400190) Annie Petrie Booth
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Influences of alignment and obesity on knee joint loading in osteoarthritic gait
Creators: name: Messier, S. P.
name: Loeser, R. F.
name: Hunter, D. J.
name: Beavers, D. P.
name: Legault, C.
name: Pater, M.
name: DeVita, P.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: To determine the influences of frontal plane knee alignment and obesity on knee joint loads in older, overweight and obese adults with knee osteoarthritis.
Deep multi-attributed-view graph representation learning
Creators: name: Ma, Xiaoxiao
Publisher: name: Macquarie University
Year: 2022
Subjects: Other education not elsewhere classified

description: Graph representation learning (Graph embedding) aims at encoding a graph into a lower-dimensional feature space. Deep representation learning on the attributed graph utilizes both the graph structure and the graph attributes, which has shown significance in graph learning. Rich information in a graph can be expressed by attributes from different perspectives, which is employed as attributed views in the research field. Taking the social networks as an example, a user’s profiles and its posted contents can be regarded as two separate attributed views. The majority of existing attributed graph representation learning methods focus on single attributed view, which inherently limits the capability of the techniques to multi-attributed-view graphs. In this work, we present a novel model for generating representations with graphs containing multiple attributed views. The model, deep Multi-attributed-view graph Convolutional Autoencoder model (MagCAE), is built based on an unsupervised autoencoder framework with graph convolutional neural network layers. In addition, a novel multi-attributed-view proximity measurement and similarity loss function are proposed to further improve the effectiveness of generated embeddings. Extensive experiments and comparisons with 10 baselines on 5 real-world multi-attributed-view graphs demonstrate the superiority of MagCAE for link prediction with respect to average precision (AP) and area under the ROC curve (AUC), and node classification with respect to Micro and Macro F1-scores.
(400189) Jemima Gracie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Distribution of the Galician maerl beds and their shape classes (Atlantic Iberian Peninsula): proposal of areas in future conservation actions
Creators: name: PEÑA, Viviana
name: BÁRBARA, Ignacio
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2009

description: The distribution of maerl beds in Galicia (NW Spain) is presented. Eight Galician rías were sampled by dredge
 and SCUBA diving from lower intertidal to 47 m, from November 2003 to June 2009. Maerl was found in five rías (Ferrol,
 Muros-Noia, Arousa, Pontevedra and Aldán, and Vigo). A total of 111 maerl beds (21.78 km2) was recorded from lower
 intertidal to 41 m. 65% of the total maerl was found in the Ría de Arousa. The highest alive/dead maerl ratio occupied an
 area of 8.66 km2. Maerl size and shape were obtained from beds ranging 1-28 m. Variation in the abundance of each maerl
 shape class was dependent on the depth gradient. The spheroidal maerl was abundant in shallower maerl beds (1-4 m)
 whereas the discoidal maerl increased along the depth. Maerl cover (%) and the alive/dead maerl ratio (%) as well as the
 location of protected sites and aquaculture areas were plotted using GIS system. Within protected sites, 23 maerl beds were
 located with a total extension of 6 km2. In the vicinity of aquaculture areas, 34 maerl beds were located (3.58 km2). Several
 potential areas exploited for bivalve extraction matched with distribution of the Galician maerl beds. A total of 19 maerl
 areas was proposed for future conservation actions of the Galician maerl.
Rapid Bayesian position reconstruction for gravitational-wave transients
Creators: name: Singer, Leo P.
name: Price, Larry R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the next few years, Advanced LIGO and Virgo should detect gravitational waves from binary neutron star and neutron star-black hole mergers. These sources are also predicted to power a broad array of electromagnetic transients. Because the electromagnetic signatures can be faint and fade rapidly, observing them hinges on rapidly inferring the sky location from the gravitational-wave observations. Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for gravitational-wave parameter estimation can take hours or more. We introduce BAYESTAR, a rapid, Bayesian, non-Markov chain Monte Carlo sky localization algorithm that takes just seconds to produce probability sky maps that are comparable in accuracy to the full analysis. Prompt localizations from BAYESTAR will make it possible to search electromagnetic counterparts of compact binary mergers.
description: 23 pages, 12 figures, published in Phys. Rev. D
Pharmacologic regimens for knee osteoarthritis prevention: can they be cost-effective?
Creators: name: Jordan, J. M.
name: Solomon, D. H.
name: Hunter, D. J.
name: Katz, J. N.
name: Suter, L. G.
name: Dervan, E. E.
name: Losina, E.
name: Daigle, M. E.
name: Burbine, S. A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2014

description: We sought to determine the target populations and drug efficacy, toxicity, cost, and initiation age thresholds under which a pharmacologic regimen for knee osteoarthritis (OA) prevention could be cost-effective.
(400188) Jane Gracie
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Electronic Supplementary Material from Weber’s Law-based perception and the stability of animal groups
Creators: name: Perna, Andrea
name: Facchini, Giulio
name: Deneubourg, Jean Louis
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 60114 Systems Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 60199 Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 10202 Biological Mathematics
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Electronic Supplementary Sections
Aging-related inflammation in osteoarthritis
Creators: name: Loeser, R. F.
name: Greene, M. A.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: It is well accepted that aging is an important contributing factor to the development of osteoarthritis (OA). The mechanisms responsible appear to be multifactorial and may include an age-related pro-inflammatory state that has been termed “inflamm-aging.” Age-related inflammation can be both systemic and local. Systemic inflammation can be promoted by aging changes in adipose tissue that result in increased production of cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-6 and TNFα. Numerous studies have shown an age-related increase in blood levels of IL-6 that has been associated with decreased physical function and frailty. Importantly, higher levels of IL-6 have been associated with an increased risk of knee OA progression. However, knockout of IL-6 in male mice resulted in worse age-related OA rather than less OA. Joint tissue cells, including chondrocytes and meniscal cells, as well as the neighboring infrapatellar fat in the knee joint, can be a local source of inflammatory mediators that increase with age and contribute to OA. An increased production of pro-inflammatory mediators that include cytokines and chemokines, as well as matrix degrading enzymes important in joint tissue destruction, can be the result of cell senescence and the development of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype. Further studies are needed to better understand the basis for inflamm-aging and its role in OA with the hope that this work will lead to new interventions targeting inflammation to reduce not only joint tissue destruction but also pain and disability in older adults with OA.
(400187) Helen Keiller Booth
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A new species of the genus Oscarella (Porifera: Homosclerophorida: Plakinidae) from the North-West Pacific
Creators: name: ERESKOVSKY, Alexander V.
name: SANAMYAN, Karen
name: VISHNYAKOV, Andrey E.
Publisher: name: Station Biologique de Roscoff (SBR)
Year: 2009

description: A new species, Oscarella kamchatkensis sp. nov., is described from the upper sublittoral in the north-western
 Pacific (coastal waters of Kamchatka, Avacha Gulf) at depths between 10 to 23 m from stones or boulders. It is
 characterized by its orange-yellow colour, lumpy, lobate surface, and soft slimy consistency. The shape of sponge is
 irregular and consists of numerous small cushions. The new species differs clearly from all previously described Oscarella
 spp. in its external morphology, cell composition and endobiotic bacteria. It has three particular kinds of cells with
 inclusions (one type of spherulous and two types of granular cells), and three morphotypes of endobiont bacteria. The
 anatomy and cytology are described and compared to that of other Oscarella species.
Atlas of radiographic features of osteoarthritis of the ankle and hindfoot
Creators: name: Renner, J. B.
name: McDaniel, G.
name: Carrino, J. A.
name: Adams, S.
name: Kraus, V. B.
name: Kilfoil, T. M.
name: Hash, T. W.
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2015

description: To develop a radiographic atlas of osteoarthritis (OA) for use as a template and guide for standardized scoring of radiographic features of OA of the ankle and hindfoot joints.