cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Origin and evolution of halo bias in linear and non-linear regimes
Creators: name: Kravtsov, Andrey
name: Klypin, Anatoly
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results from a study of bias and its evolution for galaxy-size halos in a large, high-resolution simulation of a LCDM model. We consider the evolution of bias estimated using two-point correlation function (b_xi), power spectrum (b_P), and a direct correlation of smoothed halo and matter overdensity fields (b_d). We present accurate estimates of the evolution of the matter power spectrum probed deep into the stable clustering regime (k~[0.1-200]h/Mpc at z=0). The halo power spectrum evolves much slower than the power spectrum of matter and has a different shape which indicates that the bias is time- and scale-dependent. At z=0, the halo power spectrum is anti-biased with respect to the matter power spectrum at wavenumbers k~[0.15-30]h/Mpc, and provides an excellent match to the power spectrum of the APM galaxies at all probed k. In particular, it nicely matches the inflection observed in the APM power spectrum at k~0.15h/Mpc. We complement the power spectrum analysis with a direct estimate of bias using smoothed halo and matter overdensity fields and show that the evolution observed in the simulation in linear and mildly non-linear regimes can be well described by the analytical model of Mo & White (1996), if the distinction between formation redshift of halos and observation epoch is introduced into the model. We present arguments and evidence that at higher overdensities, the evolution of bias is significantly affected by dynamical friction and tidal stripping operating on the satellite halos in high-density regions of clusters and groups; we attribute the strong anti-bias observed in the halo correlation function and power spectrum to these effects. (Abridged)
description: submitted to the Astrophys.Journal; 19 pages, 9 figures LaTeX (uses emulateapj.sty)
Generalized Seismic Phase Detection with Deep Learning
Creators: name: Ross, Zachary E.
name: Meier, Men-Andrin
name: Hauksson, Egill
name: Heaton, Thomas H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To optimally monitor earthquake-generating processes, seismologists have sought to lower detection sensitivities ever since instrumental seismic networks were started about a century ago. Recently, it has become possible to search continuous waveform archives for replicas of previously recorded events (template matching), which has led to at least an order of magnitude increase in the number of detected earthquakes and greatly sharpened our view of geological structures. Earthquake catalogs produced in this fashion, however, are heavily biased in that they are completely blind to events for which no templates are available, such as in previously quiet regions or for very large magnitude events. Here we show that with deep learning we can overcome such biases without sacrificing detection sensitivity. We trained a convolutional neural network (ConvNet) on the vast hand-labeled data archives of the Southern California Seismic Network to detect seismic body wave phases. We show that the ConvNet is extremely sensitive and robust in detecting phases, even when masked by high background noise, and when the ConvNet is applied to new data that is not represented in the training set (in particular, very large magnitude events). This generalized phase detection (GPD) framework will significantly improve earthquake monitoring and catalogs, which form the underlying basis for a wide range of basic and applied seismological research.
The $S_{E1}$ factor of radiative $α$ capture on $^{12}$C in cluster effective field theory
Creators: name: Ando, Shung-Ichi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The $S_{E1}$-factor of radiative $α$-capture on $^{12}$C is studied in effective field theory up to next-to-leading order. A modification of the counting rules for the radiative capture amplitudes is discussed. We find that only two unfixed parameters remain in the amplitudes, and those two parameters are fitted to the experimental $S_{E1}$ data. An $S_{E1}$ factor is calculated at the Gamow-peak energy as $S_{E1}=59\pm 3$ keV$\cdot$b, and the result is found to be about 30% smaller than the estimates reported recently. An uncertainty of the estimate in the present work is also discussed.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus
Turdus torquatus

description: Turdus torquatus [spec. nov.]
T. nigricans, torque albo, rostro flavescente. Faun. svec. 185.
Merula torquata. Gesn. av. 607. Aldr. orn. l. 16. c. 11. Will. orn. 143. t. 37. Raj. av. 65. n. 2. Alb. av. 1. p. 37. t. 39. Frisch. av. 30. f. 1. 2.
Habitat in Europa.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 170, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Optimal design of deterministic lateral displacement device for viscosity contrast based cell sorting
Creators: name: Kabacaoglu, Gokberk
name: Biros, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We solve a design optimization problem for deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) device to sort same-size biological cells by their deformability, in particular to sort red blood cells (RBCs) by their viscosity contrast between the fluid in the interior and the exterior of the cells. A DLD device optimized for efficient cell sorting enables rapid medical diagnoses of several diseases such as malaria since infected cells are stiffer than their healthy counterparts. The device consists of pillar arrays in which pillar rows are tilted and hence are not orthogonal to the columns. This arrangement leads cells to have different final vertical displacements depending on their deformability, therefore, it vertically separates the cells. Pillar cross section, tilt angle of the pillar rows and center-to-center distances between pillars define a unique device. For a given pair of viscosity contrast values of the cells we seek optimal DLD designs by fixing the tilt angle and the center-to-center distances. So the only design parameter is the pillar cross section which we parameterize with uniform 5th order B-splines. We propose an objective function to try to capture efficient cell sorting. The objective function is evaluated by simulating the cell flows through a device using our 2D model based on a boundary integral method (Kabacaoglu et al. Journal of Computational Physics, 357:43-77, 2018). We solve the optimization problem using the covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy (CMA-ES), which is a stochastic, derivative-free algorithm. We present several scenarios where solving the optimization problem finds designs that can separate cells with similar viscosity contrast values. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study which poses designing a DLD device as a constrained optimization problem and shows that solving this problem systematically discovers optimal designs.
description: 28 pages
Transiting planet candidate from K2 with the longest period
Creators: name: Giles, H. A. C.
name: Osborn, H. P.
name: Blanco-Cuaresma, S.
name: Lovis, C.
name: Bayliss, D.
name: Eggenberger, P.
name: Cameron, A. Collier
name: Kristiansen, M. H.
name: Turner, O.
name: Bouchy, F.
name: Udry, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Context: We present the transit and follow-up of a single transit event from Campaign 14 of K2, EPIC248847494b, which has a duration of 54 hours and a 0.18% depth. Aims: Using photometric tools and conducting radial velocity follow-up, we vet and characterise this very strong candidate. Methods: Owing to the long, unknown period, standard follow-up methods needed to be adapted. The transit was fitted using Namaste, and the radial velocity slope was measured and compared to a grid of planet-like orbits with varying masses and periods. These used stellar parameters measured from spectra and the distance as measured by Gaia. Results: Orbiting around a sub-giant star with a radius of 2.70$\pm$0.12R$_{\rm Sol}$, the planet has a radius of 1.11$_{-0.07}^{+0.07}$R$_{\rm Jup}$ and a period of 3650$_{-1130}^{+1280}$ days. The radial velocity measurements constrain the mass to be lower than 13M$_{\rm Jup}$, which implies a planet-like object. Conclusions: We have found a planet at 4.5 AU from a single-transit event. After a full radial velocity follow-up campaign, if confirmed, it will be the longest-period transiting planet discovered.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures. Published in A&A. Updated with correct title and full edits
Black-box Bayesian inference for economic agent-based models
Creators: name: Dyer, Joel
name: Cannon, Patrick
name: Farmer, J. Doyne
name: Schmon, Sebastian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Simulation models, in particular agent-based models, are gaining popularity in economics. The considerable flexibility they offer, as well as their capacity to reproduce a variety of empirically observed behaviours of complex systems, give them broad appeal, and the increasing availability of cheap computing power has made their use feasible. Yet a widespread adoption in real-world modelling and decision-making scenarios has been hindered by the difficulty of performing parameter estimation for such models. In general, simulation models lack a tractable likelihood function, which precludes a straightforward application of standard statistical inference techniques. Several recent works have sought to address this problem through the application of likelihood-free inference techniques, in which parameter estimates are determined by performing some form of comparison between the observed data and simulation output. However, these approaches are (a) founded on restrictive assumptions, and/or (b) typically require many hundreds of thousands of simulations. These qualities make them unsuitable for large-scale simulations in economics and can cast doubt on the validity of these inference methods in such scenarios. In this paper, we investigate the efficacy of two classes of black-box approximate Bayesian inference methods that have recently drawn significant attention within the probabilistic machine learning community: neural posterior estimation and neural density ratio estimation. We present benchmarking experiments in which we demonstrate that neural network based black-box methods provide state of the art parameter inference for economic simulation models, and crucially are compatible with generic multivariate time-series data. In addition, we suggest appropriate assessment criteria for future benchmarking of approximate Bayesian inference procedures for economic simulation models.
Taxa de doações efetivas no Brasil e correlação com o índice de desenvolvimento humano municipal.
Creators: name: SILVEIRA, FABIO
name: Badoch, Arlene Terezinha Cagol
name: Stein, Altair Von
name: Giugni, Juliana Ribeiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Artigo publicado no Jornal Brasileiro de Transplantes. JBT J Bras Transpl. 2021;24(2):1-80
Introdução: O Sistema Nacional de Transplantes está inserido no SUS, refletindo as desigualdades regionais. A relação do índice de desenvolvimento humano municipal (IDHM) com a doação de órgãos é pouco conhecida. Objetivo: Analisar o IDHM com os doadores efetivos de órgãos no ano de 2019. Método: Análise do banco de dados da Central Estadual de Transplantes do Paraná e do Registro Brasileiro de Transplantes do ano de 2019. Resultados: O IDHM médio é de 0,749±0,04. A média de doações efetivas foi de 13,01±12,21 por milhão de população (pmp). Os estados considerados de IDHM médio (14,81%) tiveram média de 2,45±1,64 doações efetivas/pmp; de IDHM alto (74,07%) 12,71±10,58 e de IDHM muito alto (11,11%) 29,13±16,06, com diferença significativa entre os grupos (p0,01). A correlação linear negativa é observada nos estados de IDHM médio e muito alto, positiva nos estados de IDHM alto. O número de doações efetivas/pmp cresce 418% na transição da faixa de IDHM médio para alto e 129% na transição de IDHM alto para muito alto. Dentro dos subgrupos de IDHM há diferença significativa das taxas de doadores efetivos/pmp entre os estados (p0,000), denotando a existência de outros fatores que influenciam as taxas de doação. Santa Catarina e Paraná se destacam na gestão estadual do sistema. Conclusão: O IDHM se relaciona com as taxas de doadores de órgãos efetivos/pmp, porém, não é seu principal fator determinante.
Vol. 24 - Nº2 - ABTO
Critical Management Studies and Stakeholder Theory: Possibilities for a Critical Stakeholder Theory
Creators: name: Greenwood, Michelle
name: Raza Mir
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 150399 Business and Management not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This paper engages the proposition that stakeholder theory can be made more meaningful if examined through a critical lens.
censo-1914-bibliotecas-diccionario
Creators: name: Dobrecky, Leticia
Publisher: name: Leticia Dobrecky
Year: 2024
Subjects: libraries
statistics
census
argentina
history
data dictionary

description: Diccionario de Datos que corresponde al dataset "censo-1914-bibliotecas". En este material se documenta el proceso de preparación de los datos sobre las bibliotecas extraídos del Tercer Censo Nacional de la Argentina levantado el 1º de junio de 1914.
Conformational equilibrium study of calix[4]tetrolarenes using Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Molecular Dynamics simulations
Creators: name: Mohd Athar
name: Soubhik Das
name: Jha, Prakash C.
name: Jha, Anand M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: The present work deals with the theoretical study of conformational equilibrium of calix[4]tetrolarenes (1,2,3 trimethoxy substituted calix[4]arene) in gaseous and solvation phases. A total of 64 calculations (four conformations at eight level of theories) were performed using Density Functional Theory (DFT) functionals viz. wB97XD, B97D, B3LYP, CAM-B3LYP with diffused (6–31 + G(d)) and non-diffused basis sets (6-31G(d)). It has been found that the conformational profile of calix[4]tetrolarene changes from cone to 1,3-Alternate upon incorporating – OMe group. The B97D and wB97XD functionals gave the most accurate result having rmsd value ~0.73Å followed by B3LYP and CAM-B3LYP > 0.78Å. Furthermore, NBO calculations demonstrated that reduction in charges at lower rim oxygens reduces the chances of hydrogen bonding. Moreover, global reactivity parameters and molecular dynamics also complement the observed trend. Owing to the methoxy substitutions, anion binding study of these new molecules indicates towards the promising capability to bind Cl− and F− ions.
Effect of varying bases on preferential crystallization of C-methylresorcin[4]arene and calix[6]arene
Creators: name: Kumari, Harshita
name: Arnab Dawn
name: Barnes, Charles L.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Preferential crystallization from a mixture of C-methylresorcin[4]arene (RsC1) and calix[6]arene (Calix6) in the presence of different bases has been investigated. In the presence of pyridine, a boat conformer of RsC1 crystallizes, whereas in the presence of triethylamine, Calix6 crystallizes in a symmetrically distorted conformation. The packing arrangements of the macrocycles show discrete solvent pockets for calixarenes and channels for resorcinarenes.
A simple analysis of Type I superluminous supernova peak spectra: composition, expansion velocities, and dynamics
Creators: name: Gal-Yam, Avishay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simple and well defined prescription to compare absorption lines in supernova (SN) spectra with lists of transitions drawn from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) database. The method is designed to be applicable to simple spectra where the photosphere can be mostly described by absorptions from single transitions with a single photospheric velocity. These conditions are plausible for SN spectra obtained shortly after explosion. Here we show that the method also works well for spectra of hydrogen-poor (Type I) superluminous supernovae (SLSNe-I) around peak. Analysis of high signal to noise spectra leads to clear identification of numerous spectroscopic features arising from ions of carbon and oxygen, that account for the majority of absorption features detected in the optical range, suggesting the outer envelope of SLSN-I progenitors is dominated by these elements. We find that the prominent absorption features seen in the blue are dominated by numerous lines of OII, as previously suggested, and that the apparent absorption feature widths are dominated by line density and not by doppler broadening. In fact, we find that while the expansion velocities of SLSNe-I around peak are similar to those of normal SNe, the apparent velocity distribution (manifest as the width of single transition features) is much lower (~1500 km/s) indicating emission from a very narrow photosphere in velocity space that is nevertheless expanding rapidly. We inspect the controversial case of ASASSN-15lh, and find that the early spectrum of this object is not consistent with those of SLSNe-I. We also show that SLSNe that initially lack hydrogen features but develop these at late phases, such as iPTF15esb and iPTF16bad, also differ in their early spectra from standard SLSNe-I.
description: Several references and a figure added, version matches accepted ApJ version
Turdus solitarius Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus
Turdus solitarius

description: Turdus solitarius [spec. nov.]
T. caeruleus, remigibus rectricibusque nigris, abdomine lineolis cinereis undulato.
Passer solitarius. Willugb. orn. 191. Raj. av. 66. Edw. av. 18. t. 18. Olin. av. 14. Act. Ups. 1750. p. 21.
Habitat in Oriente.
Mas caeruleus; Femina cinerea, subtus lineolis albis & cinereis undulata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 170, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
An infrastructure for tractable verification of JavaScript programs
Creators: name: Naudziuniene, Daiva
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2017

description: The highly dynamic nature of JavaScript, coupled with its intricate semantics, makes the understanding and development of correct JavaScript code notoriously difficult. We believe that logic-based verification has much to offer to JavaScript. In particular, separation logic has been successfully applied to verification tools for static languages. However, it has hardly been used to reason about programs written in dynamic languages in general, and JavaScript in particular. This thesis presents JaVerT, a semi-automatic JavaScript Verification Toolchain for tractable logic-based verification of JavaScript programs. JaVerT verifies JavaScript programs annotated with function specifications in the form of pre- and postconditions, loop invariants, and annotations for the folding and unfolding of user-defined predicates. We design natural JavaScript abstractions that allow JavaScript developers wishing to verify JavaScript programs to not think about almost any internals of the language. The actual process of how JaVerT verifies the given annotated JavaScript program is not visible to the JavaScript developer, and is achieved using our JSIL verification infrastructure. This infrastructure includes: JSIL, a simple goto language, suitable for logic-based verification of JavaScript; JSIL Logic, a sound separation logic for JSIL; and JSIL Verify, a semi-automatic verification tool, based on JSIL Logic. The joining ingredient of JaVerT is a JavaScript frontend to our JSIL verification infrastructure, tightly connecting programs and reasoning at the level of JavaScript to programs and reasoning at the level of JSIL. This frontend includes a well-tested compiler from JavaScript code to JSIL code, a translator from JavaScript Logic to JSIL Logic, and well-tested JSIL reference implementations and verified axiomatic specifications of the JavaScript internal functions. We demonstrate the feasibility of JaVerT to specify and verify simple data structure libraries, illustrating our ideas using an implementation of a priority queue. Our given specifications ensure prototype safety of library operations, in that they describe the conditions under which these operations exhibit the desired behaviour.
Diversity in deep generative models and generative AI
Creators: name: Turinici, Gabriel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: I.2; G.3

description: The decoder-based machine learning generative algorithms such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN), Variational Auto-Encoders (VAE), Transformers show impressive results when constructing objects similar to those in a training ensemble. However, the generation of new objects builds mainly on the understanding of the hidden structure of the training dataset followed by a sampling from a multi-dimensional normal variable. In particular each sample is independent from the others and can repeatedly propose same type of objects. To cure this drawback we introduce a kernel-based measure quantization method that can produce new objects from a given target measure by approximating it as a whole and even staying away from elements already drawn from that distribution. This ensures a better diversity of the produced objects. The method is tested on classic machine learning benchmarks.
Braiding and fusion of non-Abelian vortex anyons
Creators: name: Mawson, Thomas
name: Petersen, Timothy
name: Slingerland, Joost
name: Simula, Tapio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We demonstrate that certain vortices in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates are non-Abelian anyons and may be useful for topological quantum computation. We perform numerical experiments of controllable braiding and fusion of such vortices, implementing the actions required for manipulating topological qubits. Our results suggest that a new platform for topological quantum information processing could potentially be developed by harnessing non-Abelian vortex anyons in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates.
description: 16 pages, 3 figures, 6 supplementary figures; added details of the H-charge, J. K. Slingerland added to author list
From the asymmetric simple exclusion processes to the stationary measures of the KPZ fixed point on an interval
Creators: name: Bryc, Wlodek
name: Wang, Yizao
name: Wesolowski, Jacek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 60K35

description: Barraquand and Le~Doussal introduced a family of stationary measures for the (conjectural) KPZ fixed point on an interval with Neumann boundary conditions, and predicted that they arise as scaling limit of stationary measures of all models in the KPZ universality class on an interval. In this paper, we show that the stationary measures for KPZ fixed point on an interval arise as the scaling limits of the height increment processes for the open asymmetric simple exclusion process in the steady state, with parameters changing appropriately as the size of the system tends to infinity.
Cascade cyclisation reactions and their application toward the synthesis of lactonamycin
Creators: name: Jones, Daniel Ross
Publisher: name: Imperial College London
Year: 2018

description: The lactonamycins represent a class of natural products which possess significant biological activity with high potencies in cancer cell lines and against multi-drug resistant strains of bacterial infections. Here, a cascade cyclisation, developed in the Parsons group, has been used in the synthesis of the pentacyclic core of lactonamycin. The thermal cyclisation of an ene-diyne allows for a transition metal free synthesis of five of the six rings of lactonamycin in ten synthetic steps. Studies on the functionalisation of the pentacyclic core of lactonamycin have also been undertaken. A proposed strategy for the completion of the total synthesis has also been outlined. In addition, a novel method for the synthesis of highly substituted aromatic rings has been discovered in the Parsons group. This reaction involves the thermal opening of a furan ring which is induced by the ring closing reaction of a diyne / Diels-Alder cascade. This provides penta- and hexa-substituted aromatic rings with potential pharmaceutical applications as templates for drug design. Some palladium-mediated cascade cyclisation methodology of similar, alkenyl bromide analogues is also discussed.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0317
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2015
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les domaines de Beaune (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0317, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire de Cîteaux pour les possessions d’Izeure (XVe siècle), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 177 (11 H 289), 197 folios, f. 0317, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Turdus arundinaceus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus
Turdus arundinaceus

description: Turdus arundinaceus [spec. nov.]
T. griseus, subtus albidus lineolis transversis lunatis fuscis, pedibus caerulescentibus.�
Turdus musicus palustris dumetorum arundinum. Klein. av. 179. f. 3.
Habitat in Arundinetis Europae septentrionalis.
Mas indesinenter cantillans, toto die, sub incubatu Feminae in terra nidulantis. Klein.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on pages 170-171, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 2: of Environmental footprints of food consumption and dietary patterns among Lebanese adults: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Naja, Farah
name: Jomaa, Lamis
name: Itani, Leila
name: Zidek, Jeremy
name: Sibelle El Labban
name: Sibai, Abla
name: Hwalla, Nahla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: References used for the derivation of the EFPs by food item. (DOCX 31Â kb)
"Is not the truth the truth?": Analyzing the Impact of User Validations for Bus In/Out Detection in Smartphone-based Surveys
Creators: name: Servizi., Valentino
name: Persson, Dan R.
name: Pereira, Francisco C.
name: Villadsen, Hannah
name: Bækgaard, Per
name: Peled, Inon
name: Nielsen, Otto A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Passenger flow allows the study of users' behavior through the public network and assists in designing new facilities and services. This flow is observed through interactions between passengers and infrastructure. For this task, Bluetooth technology and smartphones represent the ideal solution. The latter component allows users' identification, authentication, and billing, while the former allows short-range implicit interactions, device-to-device. To assess the potential of such a use case, we need to verify how robust Bluetooth signal and related machine learning (ML) classifiers are against the noise of realistic contexts. Therefore, we model binary passenger states with respect to a public vehicle, where one can either be-in or be-out (BIBO). The BIBO label identifies a fundamental building block of continuously-valued passenger flow. This paper describes the Human-Computer interaction experimental setting in a semi-controlled environment, which involves: two autonomous vehicles operating on two routes, serving three bus stops and eighteen users, as well as a proprietary smartphone-Bluetooth sensing platform. The resulting dataset includes multiple sensors' measurements of the same event and two ground-truth levels, the first being validation by participants, the second by three video-cameras surveilling buses and track. We performed a Monte-Carlo simulation of labels-flip to emulate human errors in the labeling process, as is known to happen in smartphone surveys; next we used such flipped labels for supervised training of ML classifiers. The impact of errors on model performance bias can be large. Results show ML tolerance to label flips caused by human or machine errors up to 30%.
description: 22 pages, 11 figures, 4 tables, 3 algorithms
Cosmological Tracking Solutions
Creators: name: Steinhardt, Paul J.
name: Wang, Limin
name: Zlatev, Ivaylo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A substantial fraction of the energy density of the universe may consist of quintessence in the form of a slowly-rolling scalar field. Since the energy density of the scalar field generally decreases more slowly than the matter energy density, it appears that the ratio of the two densities must be set to a special, infinitesimal value in the early universe in order to have the two densities nearly coincide today. Recently, we introduced the notion of tracker fields to avoid this initial conditions problem. In the paper, we address the following questions: What is the general condition to have tracker fields? What is the relation between the matter energy density and the equation-of-state of the universe imposed by tracker solutions? And, can tracker solutions explain why quintessence is becoming important today rather than during the early universe?
S- and p-wave structure of $S=-1$ meson-baryon scattering in the resonance region
Creators: name: Sadasivan, D.
name: Mai, M.
name: Doring, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perform a simultaneous analysis of s- and p-waves of the $S=-1$ meson-baryon scattering amplitude using all low-energy experimental data. For the first time, differential cross section data are included for chiral unitary coupled-channel models. From this model s- and p-wave amplitudes are extracted and we observe both well-known $I(J^P)=0(1/2^-)$ s-wave states as well as a new $I(J^P)=1(1/2^+)$ state absent in quark models and lattice QCD results. Multiple statistical and phenomenological tests suggest that, while the data clearly require an $I=1$ p-wave resonance, the new state just accounts for the absence of the decuplet $Σ(1385)3/2^+$ in the model.
description: 8 pages, 7 figures
title: ADCO, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0364r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2012
name: Petot, Frédéric
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, C
art. 186 (11 H 71). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, t. II (XVe siècle), tome II, Archives départementales de la
 Côte-d'Or, Cart. 186 (11 H 71), f. 0364r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https://manuscrits.cbma-
project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray acceleration by relativistic blast waves
Creators: name: Gallant, Yves A.
name: Achterberg, Abraham
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the acceleration of charged particles at the ultra-relativistic shocks, with Lorentz factors Γ_s >> 1 relative to the upstream medium, arising in relativistic fireball models of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We show that for Fermi-type shock acceleration, particles initially isotropic in the upstream medium can gain a factor of order Γ_s^2 in energy in the first shock crossing cycle, but that the energy gain factor for subsequent shock crossing cycles is only of order 2, because for realistic deflection processes particles do not have time to re-isotropise upstream before recrossing the shock. We evaluate the maximum energy attainable and the efficiency of this process, and show that for a GRB fireball expanding into a typical interstellar medium, these exclude the production of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), with energies in the range 10^{18.5} - 10^{20.5} eV, by the blast wave. We propose, however, that in the context of neutron star binaries as the progenitors of GRBs, relativistic ions from the pulsar wind bubbles produced by these systems could be accelerated by the blast wave. We show that if the known binary pulsars are typical, the maximum energy, efficiency, and spectrum in this case can account for the observed population of UHECRs.
description: Accepted for MNRAS (Letters), with minor revisions. LaTeX, 5 pages, uses mn.sty
Survival probability in Generalized Rosenzweig-Porter random matrix ensemble
Creators: name: De Tomasi, G.
name: Amini, M.
name: Bera, S.
name: Khaymovich, I. M.
name: Kravtsov, V. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study analytically and numerically the dynamics of the generalized Rosenzweig-Porter model, which is known to possess three distinct phases: ergodic, multifractal and localized phases. Our focus is on the survival probability $R(t)$, the probability of finding the initial state after time $t$. In particular, if the system is initially prepared in a highly-excited non-stationary state (wave packet) confined in space and containing a fixed fraction of all eigenstates, we show that $R(t)$ can be used as a dynamical indicator to distinguish these three phases. Three main aspects are identified in different phases. The ergodic phase is characterized by the standard power-law decay of $R(t)$ with periodic oscillations in time, surviving in the thermodynamic limit, with frequency equals to the energy bandwidth of the wave packet. In multifractal extended phase the survival probability shows an exponential decay but the decay rate vanishes in the thermodynamic limit in a non-trivial manner determined by the fractal dimension of wave functions. Localized phase is characterized by the saturation value of $R(t\to\infty)=k$, finite in the thermodynamic limit $N\rightarrow\infty$, which approaches $k=R(t\to 0)$ in this limit.
description: 21 pages, 12 figures, 61 references
MOESM9 of Cycles of gene expression and genome response during mammalian tissue regeneration
Creators: name: Rib, Leonor
name: Villeneuve, Dominic
name: Shilpi Minocha
name: Praz, Viviane
name: Hernandez, Nouria
name: Guex, Nicolas
name: Winship Herr
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 9: Figures S3. (A–E) Additional examples of transcriptional gene activity post-PH. Displays of the ChIP-Seq results of five different gene sets—(A) Bcl2l1 and Tpx2; (B) Cdca2 and Kctd9; (C) mKi67; (D) Ppp1r12b and Ube2t; and (E) Rad51ap1 and D6Wsu163e—are shown as described in Fig. 3.
An X-ray and Optical Investigation of the Starburst-driven Superwind in the Galaxy Merger Arp 299
Creators: name: Heckman, T. M.
name: Armus, L.
name: Weaver, K. A.
name: Wang, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a detailed investigation of the X-ray and optical properties of the starburst-merger system Arp299 (NGC 3690, Mrk 171), with an emphasis on its spectacular gaseous nebula. We analyse \rosat and \asca X-ray data and optical spectra and narrow-band images. We suggest that the on-going galaxy collision has tidally-redistributed the ISM of the merging galaxies. The optical emission-line nebula results as this gas is photoionized by radiation that escapes from the starburst, and is shock-heated, accelerated, and pressurized by a `superwind' driven by the collective effect of the starburst supernovae and stellar winds. The X-ray nebula in Arp 299 is is plausibly a mass-loaded flow of adiabatically-cooling gas that carries out a substantial fraction of the energy and metals injected by the starburst at close to the escape velocity from Arp 299. The mass outflow rate likely exceeds the star-formation rate in this system. We conclude that powerful starbursts are able to heat (and possibly eject) a significant fraction of the ISM in merging galaxies.
description: 54 pages, 17 postscript figures, AAS latex
Polar waves and chaotic flows in thin rotating spherical shells
Creators: name: Garcia, F.
name: Chambers, F. R. N.
name: Watts, A. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 76E20 37G35 37G40 65P30 65P40

description: Convection in rotating spherical geometries is an important physical process in planetary and stellar systems. Using continuation methods at low Prandtl number, we find both strong equatorially asymmetric and symmetric polar nonlinear rotating waves in a model of thermal convection in thin rotating spherical shells with stress-free boundary conditions. For the symmetric waves convection is confined to high latitude in both hemispheres but is only restricted to one hemisphere close to the pole in the case of asymmetric waves. This is in contrast to what is previously known from studies in the field. These periodic flows, in which the pattern is rotating steadily in the azimuthal direction, develop a strong axisymmetric component very close to onset. Using stability analysis of periodic orbits the regions of stability are determined and the topology of the stable/unstable oscillatory flows bifurcated from the branches of rotating waves is described. By means of direct numerical simulations of these oscillatory chaotic flows, we show that these three-dimensional convective polar flows exhibit characteristics, such as force balance or mean physical properties, which are similar to flows occuring in planetary atmospheres. We show that these results may open a route to understanding unexplained features of gas giant atmospheres, in particular for the case of Jupiter. These include the observed equatorial asymmetry with a pronounced decrease at the equator (the so-called dimple), and the coherent vortices surrounding the poles recently observed by the Juno mission.
description: Published in Physical Review Fluids (2019). Contains 2 tables and 8 figures
Turdus virens Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus
Turdus virens

description: Turdus virens [spec. nov.]
T. nigro-virens, subtus lutescens, superciliis albis.
Oenanthe americana, pectore luteo. Catesb. car. 1. p. 50. t. 50.
Habitat in America.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 171, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Additional file 1: of Environmental footprints of food consumption and dietary patterns among Lebanese adults: a cross-sectional study
Creators: name: Naja, Farah
name: Jomaa, Lamis
name: Itani, Leila
name: Zidek, Jeremy
name: Sibelle El Labban
name: Sibai, Abla
name: Hwalla, Nahla
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Environmental footprints of each of the 61 food items listed in the FFQ. (DOCX 22Â kb)
Clustering of Ionizing Sources
Creators: name: Oh, Siang Peng
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using existing models for the evolution of clustering we show that the first sources are likely to be highly biased and thus strongly clustered. We compute intensity fluctuations for clustered sources in a uniform IGM. The strong fluctuations imply the universe was reheated and reionized in a highly inhomogeneous fashion.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the proceedings of "After the Dark Ages: When Galaxies were Young (the Universe at 2
Detection of Filamentary X-Ray Structure in the Core of the Shapley Supercluster
Creators: name: Kull, A.
name: Boehringer, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1998
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on X-ray observations of the core of the Shapley Supercluster. Combining data from pointed observations of the ROSAT PSPC detector and data from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey, the observed region covers an area of $6^\circ \times 3^\circ$. It contains the central clusters A3562, A3558 and A3556. We find clear evidence for X-ray emission connecting the three clusters. This confirms the existence of a filamentary, physical structure embedding the three clusters A3562, A3558 and A3556. We also find evidence for faint emission westwards of A3556. In total, the extension of the filamentary X-ray emission of the core of the Shapley Supercluster amounts up to at least $\sim 17.5 h_{50}^{-1}$ Mpc. The total luminosity in the 0.1-2.4 keV energy band is $\sim 16\times10^{44} h_{50}^{-2}$ erg s$^{-1}$.
description: A&A in press, 8 pages, 5 figures
Nonholonomic connections, time reparametrizations, and integrability of the rolling ball over a sphere
Creators: name: Gajic, Borislav
name: Jovanovic, Bozidar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37J60, 37J35, 53B05, 53C22

description: We study a time reparametrisation of the Newton type equations on Riemannian manifolds slightly modifying the Chaplygin multiplier method, allowing us to consider the Chaplygin method and the Maupertuis principle within a unified framework. As an example, the reduced nonholonomic problem of rolling without slipping and twisting of an $n$-dimensional balanced ball over a fixed sphere is considered. For a special inertia operator (depending on $n$ parameters) we prove complete integrability when the radius of the ball is twice the radius of the sphere. In the case of $SO(l)\times SO(n-l)$ symmetry, noncommutative integrability for any ratio of the radii is established.
description: 18 pages, 2 figures, final version, to appear in Nonlinearity