cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Theory of high-energy emission from the pulsar/Be-star system PSR 1259$-$63 I: radiation mechanisms and interaction geometry
Creators: name: Tavani, Marco
name: Arons, Jonathan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the physical processes of the PSR B1259-63 system containing a 47 ms pulsar orbiting around a Be star in a highly eccentric orbit. Motivated by the results of a multiwavelength campaign during the January 1994 periastron passage of PSR B1259-63, we discuss several issues regarding the mechanism of high-energy emission. Unpulsed power law emission from the this system was detected near periastron in the energy range 1-200 keV. We find that the observed high energy emission from the PSR B1259-63 system is not compatible with accretion or propeller-powered emission. Shock-powered high-energy emission produced by the pulsar/outflow interaction is consistent with all high energy observations. By studying the evolution of the pulsar cavity we constrain the magnitude and geometry of the mass outflow outflow of the Be star. The pulsar/outflow interaction is most likely mediated by a collisionless shock at the internal boundary of the pulsar cavity. The system shows all the characteristics of a {\it binary plerion} being {\it diffuse} and {\it compact} near apastron and periastron, respectively. The PSR B1259-63 cavity is subject to different radiative regimes depending on whether synchrotron or inverse Compton (IC) cooling dominates the radiation of electron/positron pairs advected away from the inner boundary of the pulsar cavity. The highly non-thermal nature of the observed X-ray/gamma-ray emission near periastron establishes the existence of an efficient particle acceleration mechanism within a timescale shown to be less than $\sim 10^2-10^3$ s. A synchrotron/IC model of emission of e\pm-pairs accelerated at the inner shock front of the pulsar cavity and adiabatically expanding in the MHD flow provides an excellent explanation of the observed time variableX-ray flux and spectrum from the PSR
description: 68 pages, accepted for publication in the Astrophys. J. on Aug. 26, 1996
Distribution and metabolism of 14C-Sulfoquinovosylacylpropanediol (14C-SQAP) after a single intravenous administration in tumor-bearing mice
Creators: name: Ruike, Tatsushi
name: Kanai, Yoshihiro
name: Iwabata, Kazuki
name: Matsumoto, Yuki
name: Murata, Hiroshi
name: Ishima, Masahiro
name: Ohta, Keisuke
name: Oshige, Masahiko
name: Katsura, Shinji
name: Kuramochi, Koji
name: Kamisuki, Shinji
name: Hiroeki Sahara
name: Miura, Masahiko
name: Sugawara, Fumio
name: Sakaguchi, Kengo
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Sulfoquinovosylacylpropanediol (SQAP) is a novel potent radiosensitizer that inhibits angiogenesis in vivo and results in increased hypoxia and reduced tumor volume. We investigated the distribution, metabolism, and excretion of SQAP in male KSN-nude mice transplanted with a human pulmonary carcinoma, Lu65. For the metabolism analysis, a 2 mg (2.98 MBq)/kg of [glucose-U-14C]-SQAP (CP-3839) was intravenously injected. The injected SQAP was decomposed into a stearic acid and a sulfoquinovosylpropanediol (SQP) in the body. The degradation was relatively slow in the carcinoma tissue.1,3-propanediol[1-14C]-SQAP (CP-3635) was administered through intravenous injection of a 1 mg (3.48 MBq)/kg dose followed by whole body autoradiography of the mice. The autoradiography analysis demonstrated that SQAP rapidly distributed throughout the whole body and then quickly decreased within 4 hours except the tumor and excretion organs such as liver, kidney. Retention of SQAP was longer in tumor parts than in other tissues, as indicated by higher levels of radioactivity at 4 hours. The radioactivity around the tumor had also completely disappeared within 72 hours.
The function field Sathé-Selberg formula in arithmetic progressions and `short intervals'
Creators: name: Afshar, Ardavan
name: Porritt, Sam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 11T55, Secondary 11M38

description: We use a function field analogue of a method of Selberg to derive an asymptotic formula for the number of (square-free) monic polynomials in $\mathbb{F}_q[X]$ of degree $n$ with precisely $k$ irreducible factors, in the limit as $n$ tends to infinity. We then adapt this method to count such polynomials in arithmetic progressions and short intervals, and by making use of Weil's `Riemann hypothesis' for curves over $\mathbb{F}_q$, obtain better ranges for these formulae than are currently known for their analogues in the number field setting. Finally, we briefly discuss the regime in which $q$ tends to infinity.
description: 16 pages. Added contact details
Bayesian random-effects meta-analysis using the bayesmeta R package
Creators: name: Röver, Christian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The random-effects or normal-normal hierarchical model is commonly utilized in a wide range of meta-analysis applications. A Bayesian approach to inference is very attractive in this context, especially when a meta-analysis is based only on few studies. The bayesmeta R package provides readily accessible tools to perform Bayesian meta-analyses and generate plots and summaries, without having to worry about computational details. It allows for flexible prior specification and instant access to the resulting posterior distributions, including prediction and shrinkage estimation, and facilitating for example quick sensitivity checks. The present paper introduces the underlying theory and showcases its usage.
description: 51 pages, 8 figures
Monoidal Structures in Orthogonal Calculus
Creators: name: Hendrian, Leon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55P65

description: Orthogonal Calculus, first developed by Weiss in 1991, provides a calculus of functors for functors from real inner product spaces to spaces. Many of the functors to which Orthogonal Calculus has been applied since carry an additional lax symmetric monoidal structure which has so far been ignored. For instance, the functor $V \mapsto \text{BO}(V)$ admits maps $$\text{BO}(V) \times \text{BO}(W) \to \text{BO}(V \oplus W)$$ which determine a lax symmetric monoidal structure.
 Our first main result, Corollary 4$.$2$.$0$.$2, states that the Taylor approximations of a lax symmetric monoidal functor are themselves lax symmetric monoidal. We also study the derivative spectra of lax symmetric monoidal functors, and prove in Corollary 5$.$4$.$0$.$1 that they admit $O(n)$-equivariant structure maps of the form $$Θ^nF \otimes Θ^nF \to D_{O(n)} \otimes Θ^nF$$ where $D_{O(n)} \simeq S^{\text{Ad}_n}$ is the Klein-Spivak dualising spectrum of the topological group $O(n)$.
 As our proof methods are largely abstract and $\infty$-categorical, we also formulate Orthogonal Calculus in that language before proving our results.
description: 81 pages, essentially identical to the authors PhD thesis v2: corrected a comment about the topological/cotopological factorisation of the localisation maps
Introducing a new methodology for the calculation of local philicity and multiphilic descriptor: an alternative to the finite difference approximation
Creators: name: Sánchez-Márquez, Jesús
name: Zorrilla, David
name: García, Víctor
name: Fernández, Manuel
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: This work presents a new development based on the condensation scheme proposed by Chamorro and Pérez, in which new terms to correct the frozen molecular orbital approximation have been introduced (improved frontier molecular orbital approximation). The changes performed on the original development allow taking into account the orbital relaxation effects, providing equivalent results to those achieved by the finite difference approximation and leading also to a methodology with great advantages. Local reactivity indices based on this new development have been obtained for a sample set of molecules and they have been compared with those indices based on the frontier molecular orbital and finite difference approximations. A new definition based on the improved frontier molecular orbital methodology for the dual descriptor index is also shown. In addition, taking advantage of the characteristics of the definitions obtained with the new condensation scheme, the descriptor local philicity is analysed by separating the components corresponding to the frontier molecular orbital approximation and orbital relaxation effects, analysing also the local parameter multiphilic descriptor in the same way. Finally, the effect of using the basis set is studied and calculations using DFT, CI and Möller–Plesset methodologies are performed to analyse the consequence of different electronic-correlation levels.
Second Overtone Pulsators Among Delta Scuti Stars
Creators: name: Bono, Giuseppe
name: Caputo, Filippina
name: Cassisi, Santi
name: Castellani, Vittorio
name: Marconi, Marcella
name: Stellingwerf, Robert F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the modal stability of stellar models at masses and luminosity levels corresponding to post main sequence luminous delta scuti pulsators. The envelope models have been computed at fixed mass value, luminosity level and chemical composition (Y=0.28, Z=0.02). According to a nonlinear approach to radial oscillations the present investigation predicts the occurrence of stable second overtone pulsators for the first time. The shape of both light and velocity curves are presented and discussed, providing a useful tool for the identification of second overtone pulsators among the known groups of radially pulsating stars. The period ratios of mixed mode pulsators obtained by perturbing the first and the second overtone radial eigenfunctions are in agreement with observative values. Finally, the physical structure and the dynamical properties of second overtone pulsators are discussed in detail. The role played by the nodal lines in the destabilization of second overtone pulsators is also pointed out.
description: 20 pages, 11 Postscript figures, uses aaspp4.sty and tighten.sty
Centroid vetting of transiting planet candidates from the Next Generation Transit Survey
Creators: name: Günther, Maximilian N.
name: Queloz, Didier
name: Gillen, Edward
name: McCormac, James
name: Bayliss, Daniel
name: Bouchy, Francois
name: Walker, Simon. R.
name: West, Richard G.
name: Eigmüller, Philipp
name: Smith, Alexis M. S.
name: Armstrong, David J.
name: Burleigh, Matthew
name: Casewell, Sarah L.
name: Chaushev, Alexander P.
name: Goad, Michael R.
name: Grange, Andrew
name: Jackman, James
name: Jenkins, James S.
name: Louden, Tom
name: Moyano, Maximiliano
name: Pollacco, Don
name: Poppenhaeger, Katja
name: Rauer, Heike
name: Raynard, Liam
name: Thompson, Andrew P. G.
name: Udry, Stéphane
name: Watson, Christopher A.
name: Wheatley, Peter J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS), operating in Paranal since 2016, is a wide-field survey to detect Neptunes and super-Earths transiting bright stars, which are suitable for precise radial velocity follow-up and characterisation. Thereby, its sub-mmag photometric precision and ability to identify false positives are crucial. Particularly, variable background objects blended in the photometric aperture frequently mimic Neptune-sized transits and are costly in follow-up time. These objects can best be identified with the centroiding technique: if the photometric flux is lost off-centre during an eclipse, the flux centroid shifts towards the centre of the target star. Although this method has successfully been employed by the Kepler mission, it has previously not been implemented from the ground. We present a fully-automated centroid vetting algorithm developed for NGTS, enabled by our high-precision auto-guiding. Our method allows detecting centroid shifts with an average precision of 0.75 milli-pixel, and down to 0.25 milli-pixel for specific targets, for a pixel size of 4.97 arcsec. The algorithm is now part of the NGTS candidate vetting pipeline and automatically employed for all detected signals. Further, we develop a joint Bayesian fitting model for all photometric and centroid data, allowing to disentangle which object (target or background) is causing the signal, and what its astrophysical parameters are. We demonstrate our method on two NGTS objects of interest. These achievements make NGTS the first ground-based wide-field transit survey ever to successfully apply the centroiding technique for automated candidate vetting, enabling the production of a robust candidate list before follow-up.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS 25 Jul 2017. 15 pages, 15 figures, 3 tables. This is the authors' version of the manuscript
title: ADCO, Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504) (11 H 1172), f. 00630
Creators: name: de la Côte-d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CBMA/CG21/F.PETOT/2019
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: comptes
subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172). Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Grènetier de Cîteaux : comptes (1497-1504), Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, (11 H 1172), f. 00630, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi \[Ressource en ligne\], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
Supplementary videos from Vertical exploration and dimensional modularity in mice
Creators: name: Wexler, Yair
name: Benjamini, Yoav
name: Golani, Ilan
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: 60801 Animal Behaviour
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Exploration is a central component of animal behaviour studied extensively in rodents. Previous tests of free exploration limited vertical movement to rearing and jumping. Here, we attach a wire mesh to the arena wall, allowing vertical exploration. This provides an opportunity to study the morphogenesis of behaviour along the vertical dimension, and examine the context in which it is performed. In the current set-up, the mice first use the doorway as a point reference for establishing a borderline linear path along the circumference of the arena floor, and then use this path as a linear reference for performing horizontal forays towards the centre (incursions) and vertical forays on the wire mesh (ascents). Vertical movement starts with rearing on the wall, and commences with straight vertical ascents that increase in extent and complexity. The mice first reach the top of the wall, then mill about within circumscribed horizontal sections, and then progress horizontally for increasingly longer distances on the upper edge of the wire mesh. Examination of the sequence of borderline segments, incursions and ascents reveals dimensional modularity: an initial series (bout) of borderline segments precedes alternating bouts of incursions and bouts of ascents, thus exhibiting sustained attention to each dimension separately. The exhibited separate growth in extent and in complexity of movement and the sustained attention to each of the three dimensions disclose the mice's modular perception of this environment and validate all three as natural kinds.
Connecting Space Missions Through NGSO Constellations: Feasibility Study
Creators: name: Chougrani, Houcine
name: Kodheli, Oltjon
name: Georganaki, Ali
name: Thoemel, Jan
name: Turtoro, Chiara Vittoria
name: Zeppenfeldt, Frank
name: Pissias, Petros
name: Hofmann, Mahulena
name: Chatzinotas, Symeon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: A satellite internet provider (e.g., Starlink, OneWeb, O3b mPOWER), despite possessing the capability to provide internet services to on-ground users in a global scale, can dramatically change the way space missions are designed and operated in the foreseeable future. Assuming a scenario where space mission satellites can access the internet via a space internet system, the satellite can be connected to the network permanently (24x7) and act as mere terminal independently from its location. The ability to communicate with the satellite on-demand has the potential to improve aspects such as real-time tasking, outage minimization, operation cost, and dependency on the ground. This paper performs a feasibility study on the concept of connecting space missions to the network through commercial mega-constellations. This study includes a review of existing and near-future space internet systems, identification of candidate space missions for the aforementioned concept, a necessary adaptation of existing Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) terminals to be plugged into space mission satellites, assessment of communication performance, and investigation of the legal aspects of the radio frequency (RF) spectrum usage. The paper evidences that the concept is practically possible to implement in the near future. Among the studied space internet systems (i.e. Starlink, OneWeb, O3b mPOWER), O3b mPOWER stands out as the most suitable system allowing permanent coverage of low earth orbit (LEO) space missions with data rates that can reach up to 21 Mbps per satellite. Although the concept is very promising and can be implemented in the near future, our investigations show that some regulatory aspects regarding the RF usage should be solved for future exploitation of connecting space missions through NGSO constellations.
Double-mode RR Lyrae Variables: Pulsational Masses Revisited
Creators: name: Bono, Giuseppe
name: Caputo, Filippina
name: Castellani, Vittorio
name: Marconi, Marcella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Double-mode RR Lyrae variables (i.e. radial variables which are simultaneously pulsating in both fundamental and first overtone modes) appear a fundamental tool for investigating the mass of old Population II Horizontal Branch (HB) stars. The most widespread method adopted for evaluating the masses of these objects is based on the Petersen (1973) approach, which relies only on pulsational periods and therefore is independent of any preliminary evaluation of the reddening and/or of the distance modulus of the stellar cluster. In this paper we supply an overview of the mass estimates and underline the role played by opacities as well as by full amplitude nonlinear models for removing the discrepancy between pulsational and evolutionary masses. On the basis of the comparison between the theoretical scenario and double- mode RR Lyrae stars belonging to selected Galactic globular clusters (IC4499, M3, M15, M68, NGC2419, NGC6426) we show that the Petersen diagram can provide valuable constraints also on the luminosity of these variables.
description: 10 pages, 4 Postscript figures, uses aaspp4.sty and tighten.sty
Dianthus fruticosus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus fruticosus

description: Dianthus fruticosus, spec. nov.
14. Dianthus caule fruticoso, foliis lanceolatis.
 Caryophyllus graecus arboreus, leucoji folio peramaro. Tournef. cor. 23. itin.1. p.183. t.9.
 Habitat in Graecia . ♄    * Calycibus angulatis.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 413, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Completeness of the list of spinor regular ternary quadratic forms
Creators: name: Earnest, A. G.
name: Haensch, Anna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11E20, 11E12

description: Extending the notion of regularity introduced by Dickson in 1939, a positive definite ternary integral quadratic form is said to be spinor regular if it represents all the positive integers represented by its spinor genus (that is, all positive integers represented by any form in its spinor genus). Jagy conducted an extensive computer search for primitive ternary quadratic forms that are spinor regular, but not regular, resulting in a list of 29 such forms. In this paper, we will prove that there are no additional forms with this property.
Resolving ultrafast exciton migration in organic solids at the nanoscale
Creators: name: Penwell, Samuel B.
name: Ginsberg, Lucas D. S.
name: Noriega, Rodrigo
name: Ginsberg, Naomi S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The effectiveness of molecular-based light harvesting relies on transport of optical excitations, excitons, to charg-transfer sites. Measuring exciton migration has, however, been challenging because of the mismatch between nanoscale migration lengths and the diffraction limit. In organic semiconductors, common bulk methods employ a series of films terminated at quenching substrates, altering the spatioenergetic landscape for migration. Here we instead define quenching boundaries all-optically with sub-diffraction resolution, thus characterizing spatiotemporal exciton migration on its native nanometer and picosecond scales without disturbing morphology. By transforming stimulated emission depletion microscopy into a time-resolved ultrafast approach, we measure a 16-nm migration length in CN-PPV conjugated polymer films. Combining these experiments with Monte Carlo exciton hopping simulations shows that migration in CN-PPV films is essentially diffusive because intrinsic chromophore energetic disorder is comparable to inhomogeneous broadening among chromophores. This framework also illustrates general trends across materials. Our new approach's sub-diffraction resolution will enable previously unattainable correlations of local material structure to the nature of exciton migration, applicable not only to photovoltaic or display-destined organic semiconductors but also to explaining the quintessential exciton migration exhibited in photosynthesis.
title: ADCO, Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0003r
Creators: name: de la Côte d'Or, Archives départementales
name: Archives Départementales De La Côte-D'Or
name: Petot, Frédérique
name: Projet CBMA
name: CG21/F.PETOT/2012
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris
subject: cartulaire
subject: Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi
subject: Chartes de la Bourgogne du Moyen Âge

description: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0003r, Numérisation en mode image.
description: Relation: http://www.cbma-project.eu/
description: Bibliographic citation: Cartulaire général de Cîteaux, dit de Jean de Cirey, (XVe siècle), tome V, Archives départementales de la Côte-d'Or, Cart. 189 (11 H 74), 316 folios, f. 0003r, in Projet CBMA - Corpus Burgundiae Medii Aevi [Ressource en ligne], https:// manuscrits.cbma-project.eu/
description: Provenance: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q843261
description: Provenance: https://www.geonames.org/3024876
description: Provenance: http://www.idref.fr/030974844/id
description: Provenance: https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12228351v
description: Provenance: abbaye de Cîteaux
Nonperturbative evaluation of a field correlator appearing in the heavy quarkonium system
Creators: name: Baker, M.
name: Ball, J. S.
name: Brambilla, N.
name: Vairo, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently an electric and magnetic field correlator appearing in the description of the heavy quarkonium system was evaluated on the lattice. Here, we give a nonperturbative analytical evaluation of this field correlator using a dual description of long distance Yang--Mills theory and using the stochastic vacuum model. The two predictions are both compatible with lattice data but show a different dependence on the quark separation. We discuss the analytic results in relation to the lattice data.
description: 13 pages, Latex--Elsevier document class 'elsart'
The Peculiar Motions of Early-Type Galaxies in Two Distant Regions. IV. The Photometric Fitting Procedure
Creators: name: Saglia, R. P.
name: Bertschinger, E.
name: Baggley, G.
name: Burstein, D.
name: Colless, M.
name: Davies, R. L.
name: McMahan, R. K.
name: Wegner, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The EFAR project is a study of 736 candidate early-type galaxies in 84 clusters lying in two regions towards Hercules-Corona Borealis and Perseus-Cetus at distances $cz \approx 6000-15000$ km/s. In this paper we describe a new method of galaxy photometry adopted to derive the photometric parameters of the EFAR galaxies. The algorithm fits the circularized surface brightness profiles as the sum of two seeing-convolved components, an $R^{1/4}$ and an exponential law. This approach allows us to fit the large variety of luminosity profiles displayed by the EFAR galaxies homogeneously and to derive (for at least a subset of these) bulge and disk parameters. Multiple exposures of the same objects are optimally combined and an optional sky-fitting procedure has been developed to correct for sky subtraction errors. Extensive Monte Carlo simulations are analyzed to test the performance of the algorithm and estimate the size of random and {\it systematic} errors. Random errors are small, provided that the global signal-to-noise ratio of the fitted profiles is larger than $\approx 300$. Systematic errors can result from 1) errors in the sky subtraction, 2) the limited radial extent of the fitted profiles, 3) the lack of resolution due to seeing convolution and pixel sampling, 4) the use of circularized profiles for very flattened objects seen edge-on and 5) a poor match of the fitting functions to the object profiles. Large systematic errors are generated by the widely used simple $R^{1/4}$ law to fit luminosity profiles when a disk component, as small as 20% of the total light, is present.
description: 47 pages, Latex File, aaspp4.sty, flushrt.sty, 16 Postscript figures, to appear in ApJS
Multiscale modelling strategies and experimental insights for the solvation of cellulose and hemicellulose in ionic liquids
Creators: name: Mood Mohan
name: Pasumarthi Viswanath
name: Tamal Banerjee
name: Vaibhav V. Goud
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The present study investigates the dissolution behaviour of cellulose and hemicellulose in potential ionic liquids (ILs) using both the quantum chemical and experimental validation. For converging upon the recommended IL, 1428 ILs consisting of 42 cations and 34 anions were studied with the conductor like screening model for real solvents (COSMO-RS) model. Based on the infinite dilution activity coefficient of the components in IL, the selected anions and cations were visualised by observing their interactions with cellulose and hemicellulose using interaction energies, natural bonding orbital analysis and molecular dynamics simulations. The dissolution order of cellulose and hemicellulose in ILs was primarily determined by the evaluation of hydrogen bonds between the oxygen atom of anion and hydroxyl proton of cellulose/hemicellulose. From this discernible fact, the anion of the IL was observed to play a leading role in the solvation process as compared to the cation. Eventually, acetate [OAc]– anion and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium [EMIM]+ cation were found to be good candidates for the dissolution of cellulose and hemicellulose. This was further confirmed by the measurement of solid-liquid equilibria with cellulose and hemicellulose. The regenerated cellulose powder was then characterised by Fourier transform spectroscopy(FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA).
Guantes de algodón
Creators: name: Gonzalez, Fernando
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 111710 Health Counselling
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 111799 Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified
subject: 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Other medical sciences

description: Hablamos de lo que ofrecen unos buenos guantes de algodón.
Quantum algorithm for the Vlasov simulation of the large-scale structure formation with massive neutrinos
Creators: name: Miyamoto, Koichi
name: Yamazaki, Soichiro
name: Uchida, Fumio
name: Fujisawa, Kotaro
name: Yoshida, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Investigating the cosmological implication of the fact that neutrino has finite mass is of importance for fundamental physics. In particular, massive neutrino affects the formation of the large-scale structure (LSS) of the universe, and, conversely, observations of the LSS can give constraints on the neutrino mass. Numerical simulations of the LSS formation including massive neutrino along with conventional cold dark matter is thus an important task. For this, calculating the neutrino distribution in the phase space by solving the Vlasov equation is a suitable approach, but it requires solving the PDE in the $(6+1)$-dimensional space and is thus computationally demanding: Configuring $n_\mathrm{gr}$ grid points in each coordinate and $n_t$ time grid points leads to $O(n_\mathrm{gr}^6)$ memory space and $O(n_tn_\mathrm{gr}^6)$ queries to the coefficients in the discretized PDE. We propose a quantum algorithm for this task. Linearizing the Vlasov equation by neglecting the relatively weak self-gravity of the neutrino, we perform the Hamiltonian simulation to produce quantum states that encode the phase space distribution of neutrino. We also propose a way to extract the power spectrum of the neutrino density perturbations as classical data from the quantum state by quantum amplitude estimation with accuracy $ε$ and query complexity of order $\widetilde{O}((n_\mathrm{gr} + n_t)/ε)$. Our method also reduces the space complexity to $O(\mathrm{polylog}(n_\mathrm{gr}/ε))$ in terms of the qubit number, while using quantum random access memories with $O(n_\mathrm{gr}^3)$ entries. As far as we know, this is the first quantum algorithm for the LSS simulation that outputs the quantity of practical interest with guaranteed accuracy.
Unitarity Effects at Low x
Creators: name: Petrov, V. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss effects of unitarity on the low-x behaviour of the structure functions of deeply inelastic scattering. Particular attention is paid to the distinction between Regge and Renormalization Group $J$-plane singularities and their relative weight in defining the low-x asymptotics.
description: 5 pages, latex file
Coarse expanding conformal dynamics
Creators: name: Haïssinsky, Peter
name: Pilgrim, Kevin M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Primary 53C23, Secondary 30C65, 37B99, 37D20, 37F15, 37F20, 37F30, 54E40

description: Building on the dictionary between Kleinian groups and rational maps, we establish new connections between the theories of hyperbolic groups and certain iterated maps, regarded as dynamical systems. In order to make the exposition self-contained to researchers in many fields, we include detailed proofs and ample background.
description: Revised and corrected version
Symmetries of the KMS simplex
Creators: name: Christensen, Johannes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Operator Algebras (math.OA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A continuous groupoid homomorphism $c$ on a locally compact second countable Hausdorff étale groupoid $\mathcal{G}$ gives rise to a $C^{*}$-dynamical system in which every $β$-KMS state can be associated to a $e^{-βc}$-quasi-invariant measure $μ$ on $\mathcal{G}^{(0)}$. Letting $Δ_μ$ denote the set of KMS states associated to such a $μ$, we will prove that $Δ_μ$ is a simplex for a large class of groupoids, and we will show that there is an abelian group that acts transitively and freely on the extremal points of $Δ_μ$. This group can be described using the support of $μ$, so our theory of symmetries can be used to obtain a description of all KMS states by describing the $e^{-βc}$-quasi-invariant measures. To illustrate this we will describe the KMS states for the Cuntz-Krieger algebras of all finite higher rank graphs without sources and a large class of continuous one-parameter groups.
description: 25 pages. Some typos and a paragraph in the introduction have been corrected. This is a pre-print of an article to appear in Communications in Mathematical Physics
Dianthus saxifragus Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Dianthus
Dianthus saxifragus

description: Dianthus saxifragus, spec. nov.
15. Dianthus calycibus quinquangularibus, squamis calycinis lanceolatis aequalibus, foliis subulatis.
 Dianthus radice repente, ramis decumbentibus, foliis subulatis. Roy. lugdb. 444.
 Dianthus calyce lato & brevissimo. Hall. helv. 381.
 Caryophyllus saxifragus strigosior s. Caryophyllus sylvestris, flore minimo. Bauh. pin. 211.
 Lychnis pumila caryophyllata, flore rubello, italis Haemorrhoidalis aldrovandi. Barr. rar. 64. t.998.
 Habitat in Helvetia , Gallia , Ingolstadii . ♃   TRIGYNIA.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 413, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Qualidade de Vida e Independência Funcional de Lesados Medulares
Creators: name: Janaína Araújo Teixeira Santos
name: Silva, André Ribeiro Da
name: Jônatas De França Barros
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010

description: Trabalho apresentado no XXXIII Simpósio Internacional de Ciências do Esporte, realizado nos dias 07 a 09 de outubro de 2010, em São Paulo , SP, Brasil.
Drypis spinosa Linnaeus, 1753, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1753
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Caryophyllales
Caryophyllaceae
Drypis
Drypis spinosa

description: Drypis spinosa, spec. nov.
 1. Drypis. Ger. emac. 1312.
 Drypis italica aculeata, floribus albis umbellatis compactis. Mich. gen. 24. t.23.
 Drypis theophrasti & angvillarae. Dalech. hist. 1480. Lob. ic. 789. Tabern. ic. 144. Bauh. hist.3. p.722.
 Spina umbella, foliis vidua. Bauh. pin. 388.
 Carduus foliis tenuissime spinosis ad instar juniperi. Moris. hist. 3. p.161. s.7. t.32. f.8.
 Habitat in Italia , Mauritania .
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1753, Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 413, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3931989
Leaving Rangoon
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: At the end of the war in Burma my father had been in Rangoon for a long time, waiting for a troop ship to bring them home. They were desperate to come home and bored with waiting with not much to do. Eventually they got a boat and were on the desk waiting to cast off. There was a delay and eventually a 'group' (don't know how many) of Scots in kilts came marching along the quay to the sound of bagpipes. There was a lot of cheering from soldiers all along the railings on the ship, as they came on board and the ship cast off. One of the Scots Soldiers must have had dysentery but hadn't reported it as he wouldn't have been allowed on board. Would have been in a lot of pain. Two days out to sea he died and was buried at sea.
Light, long-lived and secluded: can gluinos be driven out from LEP1 data ?
Creators: name: Moretti, S.
name: Munoz-Tapia, R.
name: Odagiri, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1996
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We briefly report about a possible settlement of the still ongoing dispute concerning the existence of SUSY signals in 4jet events at LEP1. We base our arguments on a simple selection strategy exploiting secondary vertex tagging and kinematical constraints, which could allow one to access or exclude gluino events for a broad range of masses and lifetimes.
description: 10 pages, LaTeX, 3 PostScript figures embedded with epsfig. Complete ps paper and figures available also at ftp://ftae3.ugr.es/pub/rmt/ugrft70.ps
Stability of the quantum Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin glass model
Creators: name: Young, A. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study in detail the quantum Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) model, i.e. the infinite-range Ising spin glass in a transverse field, by solving numerically the effective one-dimensional model that the quantum SK model can be mapped to in the thermodynamic limit. We find that the replica symmetric (RS) solution is unstable down to zero temperature, in contrast to some previous claims, and so there is not only a line of transitions in the (longitudinal) field-temperature plane (the de Almeida-Thouless, AT, line) where replica symmetry is broken, but also a quantum de Almeida-Thouless (QuAT) line in the transverse field-longitudinal field plane at $T = 0$. If the QuAT line also occurs in models with short-range interactions its presence might affect the performance of quantum annealers when solving spin glass-type problems with a bias (i.e. magnetic field).
description: 7 pages, 9 figures
Wartime Policing on the Isle of Sheppey
Creators: name: Project Team, Their Finest Hour
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 430304
subject: British history
classificationCode: 430308
subject: European history (excl. British, classical Greek and Roman)
classificationCode: 430316
subject: International history

description: Police Officers on Sheppey manned two areas, Sheerness and the rest of the Island manned from Queenborough. The policeman at Queenborough had a bicycle. My father-in-law Thomas Edward Allsworth (Tom) had one of very few cars in Queenborough because his business was running Thames Barges. He helped the policeman when he could. There was a report of signals being spotted at Harty where a ferry linked Sheppey to the mainland. These might have been from an enemy vessel in the Swale. Tom took the policeman out to Harty where they found that it was our own troops on either side of the Swale chatting. After the policeman's visit the signals stopped!
Supporting Information from The importance of sampling standardization for comparisons of insect herbivory in deep time: a case study from the late Paleozoic
Creators: name: Schachat, Sandra R.
name: Labandeira, Conrad C.
name: S. Augusta Maccracken
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 40308 Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences

description: Sampling standardization has not been fully addressed for the study of insect herbivory in the fossil record. The effects of sampling within a single locality were explored almost a decade ago, but the importance of sampling standardization for comparisons of herbivory across space and time has not yet been evaluated. Here, we present a case study from the Permian in which we evaluate the impact of sampling standardization on comparisons of insect herbivory from two localities that are similar in age and floral composition. Comparisons of insect damage type (DT) diversity change dramatically when the number of leaves examined is standardized by surface area. This finding suggests that surface area should always be taken into account for comparisons of DT diversity. In addition, the three most common metrics of herbivory—DT diversity, proportion of leaves herbivorized and proportion of leaf surface area herbivorized—are inherently decoupled from each other. The decoupling of the diversity and intensity of insect herbivory necessitates a reinterpretation of published data because they had been conflated in previous studies. Future studies should examine the divergent ecological factors that underlie these metrics. We conclude with suggestions to guide the sampling and analysis of herbivorized leaves in the fossil record.
PRAGMATIC AND FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS OF ANTHROPOMORPHIC EXPRESSIONS
Creators: name: Scientific advisor: Atkamova S.A. Doctor of philosophy in philological sciences (PhD), Associate professor
name: Xolmatova G.D. Master level student at the UzWLU
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: This study explores the pragmatic and functional aspects of anthropomorphic expressions in language, focusing on how human characteristics are attributed to non-human entities to enhance communication. Anthropomorphism plays a significant role in everyday conversations, literature, media, and advertising by making abstract concepts more relatable. This paper examines the various pragmatic functions of anthropomorphism, such as emotional appeal, humor, and rhetorical emphasis, while also analyzing its role in politeness strategies and social interactions. By comparing different linguistic contexts, the study highlights cross-cultural variations and their implications for effective communication. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how anthropomorphism shapes meaning and interaction in language use.

Keywords: Anthropomorphism, Pragmatics, Functional Aspects, Communication, Metaphor, Cross-Cultural Linguistics
Equalizer zero-determinant strategy in discounted repeated Stackelberg asymmetric game
Creators: name: Cheng, Zhaoyang
name: Chen, Guanpu
name: Hong, Yiguang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Science and Game Theory (cs.GT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper focuses on the performance of equalizer zero-determinant (ZD) strategies in discounted repeated Stackerberg asymmetric games. In the leader-follower adversarial scenario, the strong Stackelberg equilibrium (SSE) deriving from the opponents' best response (BR), is technically the optimal strategy for the leader. However, computing an SSE strategy may be difficult since it needs to solve a mixed-integer program and has exponential complexity in the number of states. To this end, we propose to adopt an equalizer ZD strategy, which can unilaterally restrict the opponent's expected utility. We first study the existence of an equalizer ZD strategy with one-to-one situations, and analyze an upper bound of its performance with the baseline SSE strategy. Then we turn to multi-player models, where there exists one player adopting an equalizer ZD strategy. We give bounds of the sum of opponents' utilities, and compare it with the SSE strategy. Finally, we give simulations on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and the moving target defense (MTD) to verify the effectiveness of our approach.
description: 20 pages, 6 figures