cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Intrinsically Disordered Proteins & Regions in Viruses and Possibly Pharmaceuticals
Creators: name: Cerda, Nicholas Alexander
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2021
Subjects: Intrinsically Disordered Protein
Intrinsically Disordered Region
Virus

description: This review examines the significance of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and regions to viruses and their prospects as vaccine components. Using a content analysis of scientific articles, reviews, interviews, industry updates and magazines, it demonstrates how intrinsically disordered proteins support virus infections allowing them to subvert the host immune response, facilitate virus evolution, conserve genomic space, and enhance viral stability. It also shows that protein biologics are being challenged in the pharmaceutical industry with the rise of mRNA technology in therapeutics and vaccines. While some findings additionally indicate strong potential for targeting IDPs particularly in the treatment of cancer and neurological disorders, this study proposes the possible function of IDPs as excipients for the stabilization of other biologics.
MOESM6 of The role of Acinetobacter baumannii response regulator BfmR in pellicle formation and competitiveness via contact-dependent inhibition system
Creators: name: Krasauskas, Renatas
name: Jūratė Skerniškytė
name: Armalytė, Julija
name: Sužiedėlienė, Edita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 6: Figure S4. T6SS is used as the main mechanism for species antagonism by A. baumannii V15 (WT) strain. Quantitative evaluation of inter-bacterial competition assay displaying a recovered number of CDI lacking A. baumannii strains used as a prey: (a) II-g; (b) II-h. Competition was performed with the following strains used as the aggressors: WT, Δhcp mutant, Δhcp mutant complemented with the wild-type hcp allele (plasmid phcp). E. coli DH5α was used as a negative non-competitive control to enumerate bacteria numbers if there were no competition. Error bars represent standard deviation. The horizontal lines represent mean value. Values were calculated from at least three independent experiments.*, p
Nemotelus anchora Loew 1846
Creators: name: Mason, Franco
name: Rozkošný, Rudolf
name: Hauser, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Nemotelus
Nemotelus anchora

description: Nemotelus anchora Loew, 1846
 Published records. Sardinia (Rozkošný 1983). Oristano prov.: Oristano (Lindner 1938; Mason 2005); Sinis, Capo Mannu (Troiano & Toscano 1997). Sassari prov.: Asinara Island (Troiano & Toscano 1997; Nuvoli et al. 2007).
 Material examined. Sardinia, Cagliari prov.: [Cagliari], Stagno di Santa Gilla, 7.V.2001, L. Fancello leg., 1 ♂, 14 ♀♀, net (FMV).
 Distribution. Known in Italy from Emilia-Romagna (cf. Mason 2005), Sicily (Loew 1846; Jaennike 1866; Lindner 1938; Rozkošný 1977) and Sardinia (see above). It has been recorded also from Malta, Israel, Algeria, Tunisia and from several localities in the former USSR (northern Caucasus, Transcaucasus, Central Asia) (Rozkošný 1977, 1983, 2004).
description: Published as part of Mason, Franco, Rozkošný, Rudolf & Hauser, Martin, 2009, A review of the soldier flies (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) of Sardinia *, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 2318 on page 510
MOESM1 of Addressing context to understand physical activity among Muslim university students: the role of gender, family, and culture
Creators: name: Ghadir Aljayyousi
name: Munshar, Maher
name: Al-Salim, Farid
name: Osman, El
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview Guide.
Chiral property of domain-wall fermion from eigenvalues of 4D Wilson-Dirac Operator
Creators: name: PACS Collaboration
name: Aoki, S.
name: Aoki, Y.
name: Burkhalter, R.
name: Ejiri, S.
name: Fukugita, M.
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Iwasaki, Y.
name: Izubuchi, T.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Kaneko, T.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Lesk, V.
name: Nagai, K. -I.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
name: Ukawa, A.
name: Yoshié, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a chiral property of the domain-wall fermion (DWF) system using the four-dimensional hermitian Wilson-Dirac operator $H_W$. A formula expressing the Ward-Takahashi identity quark mass $m_{5q}$ with eigenvalues of this operator is derived, which well explains the $N_5$ dependence of $m_{5q}$ observed in previous numerical simulations. We further discuss the chiral property of DWF in the large volume in terms of the spectra of $H_W$.
description: Lattice2001(chiral), 3 pages, 5 Postscript figures
MOESM5 of The role of Acinetobacter baumannii response regulator BfmR in pellicle formation and competitiveness via contact-dependent inhibition system
Creators: name: Krasauskas, Renatas
name: Jūratė Skerniškytė
name: Armalytė, Julija
name: Sužiedėlienė, Edita
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 5: Figure S3. Quantitative evaluation of inter-bacterial competition assays displaying the recovered numbers of clinical strains that were used as a prey: (a and b) Pseudomonas aeruginosa P16 and (c and d) Klebsiella pneumoniae K39. Competition was performed with the following strains used as the aggressors: WT, ΔbfmRS, Δhcp, ΔbfmRSΔhcp. The hcp mutants were also complemented with the wild-type hcp allele (plasmid phcp). E. coli DH5α was used as a negative non-competitive control to enumerate bacteria numbers if there were no competition. Error bars represent standard deviation. The horizontal lines represent mean value. Values were calculated from at least three independent experiments.*, p
Nemotelus lasiops Loew 1846
Creators: name: Mason, Franco
name: Rozkošný, Rudolf
name: Hauser, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Nemotelus
Nemotelus lasiops

description: Nemotelus lasiops Loew, 1846
 Published records. Cagliari prov.: Assemini, Rio Flumini Mannu; Serdiana; Siliqua (Mason 2005). Oristano prov.: Sinis, Capo Mannu (Troiano & Toscano 1997).
 Material examined. Cagliari prov.: Cagliari, Stagno di Santa Gilla, saline [= saltworks], 7.V.2001, L. Fancello leg., 3 ♀♀, net (FMV); Serdiana, 1.V.2001, L. Fancello leg., 10 ♂, 33 ♀♀ (FMV).
 Remarks. This species is known in Italy only from Sardinia and Sicily (Troiano & Toscano 1997; Mason 2005).
 Distribution. A W-Mediterranean species known to occur in Sardinia, Sicily and the coastal areas of North Africa (Rozkošný 1977, 2004).
description: Published as part of Mason, Franco, Rozkošný, Rudolf & Hauser, Martin, 2009, A review of the soldier flies (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) of Sardinia *, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 2318 on page 512
MOESM5 of Characterisation of Anopheles strains used for laboratory screening of new vector control products
Creators: name: Williams, Jessica
name: Flood, Lori
name: Praulins, Giorgio
name: Ingham, Victoria
name: Morgan, John
name: Lees, Rosemary
name: Ranson, Hilary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5: Figure S4. Aedes aegypti colony profiling. Mortality rates 24 hours after exposure for 2 strains of Ae. aegypti.
Slope-Dependent Rendering of Parallel Coordinates to Reduce Density Distortion and Ghost Clusters
Creators: name: Pomerenke, David
name: Dennig, Frederik L.
name: Keim, Daniel A.
name: Fuchs, Johannes
name: Blumenschein, Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Graphics (cs.GR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Parallel coordinates are a popular technique to visualize multi-dimensional data. However, they face a significant problem influencing the perception and interpretation of patterns. The distance between two parallel lines differs based on their slope. Vertical lines are rendered longer and closer to each other than horizontal lines. This problem is inherent in the technique and has two main consequences: (1) clusters which have a steep slope between two axes are visually more prominent than horizontal clusters. (2) Noise and clutter can be perceived as clusters, as a few parallel vertical lines visually emerge as a ghost cluster. Our paper makes two contributions: First, we formalize the problem and show its impact. Second, we present a novel technique to reduce the effects by rendering the polylines of the parallel coordinates based on their slope: horizontal lines are rendered with the default width, lines with a steep slope with a thinner line. Our technique avoids density distortions of clusters, can be computed in linear time, and can be added on top of most parallel coordinate variations. To demonstrate the usefulness, we show examples and compare them to the classical rendering.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, LaTeX; added DOI
MOESM4 of Characterisation of Anopheles strains used for laboratory screening of new vector control products
Creators: name: Williams, Jessica
name: Flood, Lori
name: Praulins, Giorgio
name: Ingham, Victoria
name: Morgan, John
name: Lees, Rosemary
name: Ranson, Hilary
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Frequency of two amino acid substitutions in the voltage gated sodium channel in the Cayman population, a pyrethroid resistant strains of Ae. aegypti, maintained in LITE. The susceptible strain New Orleans (not shown) has remained fully homozygous wildtype since March 2011.
title: Jona Heita's transcript, Namibia, July 20
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Mobility
subject: Pastoralists
subject: Arid regions
subject: Namibia
subject: Tourism
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Travel
subject: COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
subject: transcripts
subject: Sociality
subject: Government
subject: Conservancies
subject: Lockdown

description: Digital
description: born digital
description: text, doc.
description: 42 kilobytes
Nonequilibrium quantum fields with large fluctuations
Creators: name: Berges, J.
name: Muller, M. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the nonequilibrium evolution of an O(N)-symmetric scalar quantum field theory using a systematic two-particle irreducible 1/N-expansion to next-to-leading order, which includes scattering and memory effects. The corresponding ``full Kadanoff-Baym equations'' are solved numerically without further approximations. This allows one to obtain a controlled nonperturbative description of far-from-equilibrium dynamics and the late-time approach to quantum thermal equilibrium. Employing in addition a first-order gradient expansion for the Wigner transformed correlators we derive kinetic equations. In contrast to standard descriptions based on loop expansions, our equations remain valid for nonperturbatively large fluctuations. As an application, we discuss the fluctuation dominated regime following parametric resonance in quantum field theory.
description: 8 pages, 2 figures, appears in the proceedings of "Progress in Nonequilibrium Green's Functions", Dresden, August 19-23, 2002, Germany
Nemotelus nigrifrons Loew 1846
Creators: name: Mason, Franco
name: Rozkošný, Rudolf
name: Hauser, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Nemotelus
Nemotelus nigrifrons

description: Nemotelus nigrifrons Loew, 1846
(Figs 1–5)
 Published records. Cagliari prov.: Cagliari, Stagno di Santa Gilla, saline [= saltworks] (Mason 2005). Carbonia-Iglesias prov.: Gonnesa, Palude Gonnesa (Mason 2005).
 Remarks. A species resembling N. pantherinus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the male terminalia, but well distinguished by the absence of frontal spots (Rozkošný 1977, 1983). Recent records of this species from Sardinia are not surprising given its occurrence in Sicily (Rozkošný 1983; Mason & Krivosheina 1995).
 Distribution. Nemotelus nigrifrons seems to be confined to the Mediterranean area, extending from Spain, Sardinia, Sicily and North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia) to Israel (Rozkošný 1977, 2004).
description: Published as part of Mason, Franco, Rozkošný, Rudolf & Hauser, Martin, 2009, A review of the soldier flies (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) of Sardinia *, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 2318 on page 512
title: Batbuyan Batjav's report, Mongolia, October 15, 2021
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Mobility
subject: Pastoralists
subject: Households
subject: Travel
subject: COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
subject: Herders
subject: notes (documents)
subject: Mongolia

description: Digital
description: born digital
description: text, doc.
description: 1822 kilobytes
A many-to-many assignment game and stable outcome algorithm to evaluate collaborative Mobility-as-a-Service platforms
Creators: name: Pantelidis, Theodoros P.
name: Chow, Joseph Y. J.
name: Rasulkhani, Saeid
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: General Economics (econ.GN)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: As Mobility as a Service (MaaS) systems become increasingly popular, travel is changing from unimodal trips to personalized services offered by a platform of mobility operators. Evaluation of MaaS platforms depends on modeling both user route decisions as well as operator service and pricing decisions. We adopt a new paradigm for traffic assignment in a MaaS network of multiple operators using the concept of stable matching to allocate costs and determine prices offered by operators corresponding to user route choices and operator service choices without resorting to nonconvex bilevel programming formulations. Unlike our prior work, the proposed model allows travelers to make multimodal, multi-operator trips, resulting in stable cost allocations between competing network operators to provide MaaS for users. An algorithm is proposed to efficiently generate stability conditions for the stable outcome model. Extensive computational experiments demonstrate the use of the model to handling pricing responses of MaaS operators in technological and capacity changes, government acquisition, consolidation, and firm entry, using the classic Sioux Falls network. The proposed algorithm replicates the same stability conditions as explicit path enumeration while taking only 17 seconds compared to explicit path enumeration timing out over 2 hours.
Impact of Credit Access on Charcoal Productivity: Implication for Sustainable Development, Oyo- State
Creators: name: Olagunju, F.I.
name: Ojedokun, I.K.
name: Ogunwole–Olapade, F.
name: Olagunju, F.I.
name: Ojedokun, I.K.
name: Ogunwole–Olapade, F.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Charcoal productivity
subject: Credit
subject: Logit regression
subject: Log of wood

description: The impact of credit on charcoal productivity was assessed in Oyo state of southwestern Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling method was used to select 140 respondents. Data used in this study were gathered from traditional charcoal producers that have access and no access to credit with the aid of interview schedule; the analytical techniques used were descriptive statistics, Logit and multiple regression models. It was revealed that about 20% of the charcoal producers used loans from co-operative societies while 55% sourced their funds from personal savings. The model has a sigma square (σ2) value of 42.741 P<0.01which is an indication of a good fit and a normal distribution of the error term. About 50% of the charcoal farmers had limited access to formal funds due to insufficient collateral securities and this had negative effect on their business hence they recorded low level of farm income. The coefficient of these variables, years of experience in charcoal production, level of education, sources of credit, sources of log and their quantities were positively significant at 5% level. The multiple regression analysis revealed that frequency of extension visit, household size, amount and source of credit had a significant direct relationship with charcoal productivity. The study therefore concludes that credit acquisition by the charcoal producers had a significant impact on the charcoal productivity which brings about a sustainable development in the study area.
First-Person Participation in Dante's 'Commedia'
Creators: name: Powlesland, Katherine Lucy
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2018
Subjects: Dante
Commedia
narrative theory
presence
videogame criticism

description: This thesis sets out a case for a mode of reading I term first-person participation in relation to Dante’s 'Commedia', a narrative poem I propose to function as an exceptionally participatory text. That Dante’s poem invites active engagement on the part of its readers is widely accepted in scholarship. My objective is to extend this debate by identifying certain of Dante’s innovations in relation to the mechanisms of narrative transmission through which such active engagement is invited. In so doing, I seek to establish that these mechanisms together constitute a narratological strategy of invitations to the reader to engage with the poem, intermittently and electively, in a mode of first-person participation, mentally simulating on her own account the journey to the desire for the divine. My research transfers and adapts for textual literary theory new notions of embodied simulation from cognitive neuroscience and emerging ideas in videogame critical theory relating to the mechanics of player presence and the function of the avatar, suggesting and evidencing parallels with the deeply personal and embodied modes of interaction with devotional texts associated with medieval practices of affective piety. I identify in the 'Commedia' a comprehensive and systematic programme of invitations to participate facilitating three types of presence in the responsive reader, and underpinning the invitation to first-person participation. Spatial presence (the perceptual illusion of ‘being there’) is invited through a multi-layered strategy I describe as narration through situated body states. Social presence (the illusion of being physically in relation with others) is invited by narration through kinaesthetic empathy. Self-presence (the experience that ‘something is happening to me’) is constituted, I suggest, through a combination of five mechanisms: a model of narrating instances that identifies the existence of four “faces” of the Dantean ‘io’; a strategy I borrow from film theory of narration through mobile camera view; a new reading of the functioning of the direct addresses to the reader; a strategy of narrative training; and a comprehensive strategy of narration through the manifold gaps in the text.
description: Keith Sykes Studentship in Medieval Italian Literature
Proper motions of new dust in the colliding-wind binary WR 140
Creators: name: Monnier, J. D.
name: Tuthill, P. G.
name: Danchi, W. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The eccentric WR+O binary system WR 140 produces dust for a few months at intervals of 7.94 yrs coincident with periastron passage. We present the first resolved images of this dust shell, at binary phases ~0.039 and ~0.055, using aperture masking techniques on the Keck-I telescope to achieve diffraction-limited resolution. Proper motions of approximately 1.1 milliarcsecond per day were detected, implying a distance ~1.5 kpc from the known wind speed. The dust plume observed is not as simple as the ``pinwheel'' nebulae seen around other WR colliding wind binaries, indicating the orbital plane is highly inclined to our line-of-sight and/or the dust formation is very clumpy. Follow-up imaging in the mid-infrared and with adaptive optics is urgently required to track the dust motion further, necessary for unambiguously determining the orbital geometry which we only partially constrain here. With full knowledge of the orbital elements, these infrared images can be used to reconstruct the dust distribution along the colliding wind interface, providing a unique tool for probing the post-shock physical conditions of violent astrophysical flows.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures; to appear in Astrophysical Journal Letters
Near-Infrared photometry in the J, H and Kn bands for Polar Ring Galaxies: II. Global Properties
Creators: name: Iodice, E.
name: Arnaboldi, M.
name: Sparke, L. S.
name: Freeman, K. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the properties of the host galaxy and ring light distributions in the optical and near infrared bands for a sample of Polar Ring Galaxies (PRGs), presented in Paper I (Iodice et al. 2002, Paper I). The goal of this work is to test different formation scenarios for PRGs, proposed by different authors in the last decades, by comparing their predictions with these new data. The strategy is twofold: i) the integrated colors of the main components in these systems are compared with those of standard morphological galaxy types, to investigate whether differences in colors are caused by dust absorption or difference in stellar populations. We then derived an estimate of the stellar population ages in PRGs, which can be used to set constrains on the dynamical modeling and the time evolution of these systems; ii) we analyse the structural parameters of the host galaxy in order to understand whether this component is a standard early-type system as its morphology suggests, and the light distribution in the polar ring to measure its radial extension. These observational results indicate that the global properties of PRGs are better explained by dissipative merging of disks with un-equal masses as proposed by Bekki (1998), rather than the accretion-or stripping-of gas by a pre-existing early-type galaxy.
description: 11 pages, 7 postscript figures, accepted for publication in A&A
Additional file 1 of N6-methyladenosine-modified CircRNA-SORE sustains sorafenib resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma by regulating β-catenin signaling
Creators: name: Xu, Junjie
name: Wan, Zhe
name: Tang, Minyue
name: Lin, Zhongjie
name: Jiang, Shi
name: Ji, Lin
name: Gorshkov, Kirill
name: Mao, Qijiang
name: Xia, Shunjie
name: Cen, Dong
name: Zheng, Junhao
name: Liang, Xiao
name: Cai, Xiujun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Mg(B,O)2 precipitation in MgB2
Creators: name: Liao, X. Z.
name: Serquis, A.
name: Zhu, Y. T.
name: Huang, J. Y.
name: Civale, L.
name: Peterson, D. E.
name: Mueller, F. M.
name: Xu, H. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: MgB2 samples prepared by solid-state reaction were investigated using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HREM), X-ray energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDX), electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS), and energy-filtered imaging. Large amounts of coherent precipitates with a size range from about 5 nm up to about 100 nm were found in the MgB2 crystallite matrices. The precipitates are of different shapes including sphere, ellipsoid, and faceted polyhedron depending on the size of the precipitates. EDX and EELS analyses confirm that smaller precipitates contain magnesium, boron and oxygen while larger faceted precipitates contain mainly magnesium and oxygen, implying that the oxygen content increases with precipitate size. HREM and electron diffraction investigations found that the precipitates have the same crystal lattice structure as that of MgB2 but with various composition modulations depending on the composition of the precipitates. The precipitates transform to the MgO phase after long exposure to residual oxygen in flowing Ar gas at high temperatures. The effect of the precipitates in different size ranges on flux pinning is discussed.
description: 29 pages, 9 Figures, to be published in J. Applied Physics
title: Interview of co-researcher from Bayankhongor aimag, February 1, 2022
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Pastoralists
subject: COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
subject: transcripts
subject: Herders
subject: Sociality
subject: Education
subject: Elections
subject: Economy
subject: Mongolia
subject: Vaccination
subject: Schools

description: Digital
description: born digital
description: text, doc.
description: 22 kilobytes
Internal Consistency of Neutron Coherent Scattering Length Measurements from Neutron Interferometry and from Neutron Gravity Reflectometry for Exotic Yukawa Analyses
Creators: name: Snow, W. M.
name: Apanavicius, J.
name: Dickerson, K. A.
name: Devaney, J. S.
name: Drabek, H.
name: Reid, A.
name: Shen, B.
name: Woo, J.
name: Haddock, C.
name: Alexeev, E.
name: Peters, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Many theories beyond the Standard Model postulate short-range modifications to gravity which produce deviations of Newton's gravitational potential from a strict $1/r$ dependence. It is common to analyze experiments searching for these modifications using a potential of the form $V^{\prime}(r)=-\frac{GMm}{r} [1+α\exp{(-r/λ)}]$. The best present constraints on $α$ for $λ<100$\,nm come from neutron scattering and often employ comparisons of different measurements of the coherent neutron scattering amplitudes $b$. We analyze the internal consistency of existing data from two different types of measurements of low energy neutron scattering amplitudes: neutron interferometry, which involves squared momentum transfers $q^{2}=0$, and neutron gravity reflectometry, which involves squared momentum transfers $q^{2}=8mV_{opt}$ where $m$ is the neutron mass and $V_{opt}$ is the neutron optical potential of the medium. We show that the fractional difference $\frac{Δb}{|b|}$ averaged over the 7 elements where high precision data exists on the same material from both measurement methods is $[2.2 \pm 1.4] \times 10^{-4}$. We also show that $\frac{Δb}{|b|}$ for this data is insensitive both to exotic Yukawa interactions and also to the electromagnetic neutron-atom interactions proportional to the neutron-electron scattering length $b_{ne}$ and the neutron polarizability scattering amplitude $b_{pol}$. This result will be useful in any future global analyses of neutron scattering data to determine $b_{ne}$ and bound $α$ and $λ$. We also discuss how various neutron interferometric and scattering techniques with cold and ultracold neutrons can be used to improve the precision of $b$ measurements and make some specific proposals.
description: 13 pages, 1 figure
Maximum entropy analysis of hadron spectral functions and excited states in quenched lattice QCD
Creators: name: PACS Collaboration
name: Aoki, S.
name: Burkhalter, R.
name: Fukugita, M.
name: Hashimoto, S.
name: Ishizuka, N.
name: Iwasaki, Y.
name: Kanaya, K.
name: Kaneko, T.
name: Kuramashi, Y.
name: Okawa, M.
name: Taniguchi, Y.
name: Ukawa, A.
name: Yamazaki, T.
name: Yoshié, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Employing the maximum entropy method we extract the spectral functions from meson correlators at four lattice spacings in quenched QCD with the Wilson quark action. We confirm that the masses and decay constants, obtained from the position and the area of peaks, agree well with the results from the conventional exponential fit. For the first excited state, we obtain $m_{π_1} = 660(590)$ MeV, $m_{ρ_1} = 1540(570)$ MeV, and $f_{ρ_1} = 0.085(36)$ in the continuum limit.
description: Lattice2001(spectrum), 3 pages
Nemotelus niloticus Olivier 1811
Creators: name: Mason, Franco
name: Rozkošný, Rudolf
name: Hauser, Martin
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Stratiomyidae
Nemotelus
Nemotelus niloticus

description: Nemotelus niloticus Olivier, 1811
(Figs 6–20, 21–24, 62–63)
 Material examined. Carbonia-Iglesias prov.: Isola di Sant’Antioco, Stagno di Santa Caterina, close to “Centro Sperimentale ENEL”, N 39°05’18.4” E 8°29’10.5”, 24.VI.2007, C. Meloni leg., 88 ♀♀, 47 ♂ sweep net, on Salicornia sp. (FMV); Sant’Anna Arresi, Stagno di Punta Pino N 38°58’24.0” E 8°36’34.4”, 22.VI.2007, F. Mason, D. Birtele & F. Mazzocchi leg., 25 ♂, 26 ♀♀, sweep net, on Salicornia (FMV).
 Other material examined. Israel, Newe Zohar, 19.03.1995, net, B. Merz leg. 1 ♂, 1 ♀, (FMV); Tunisia, near Nefta, palme grove, 31.05.1994, net, S. Becvar leg., 2 ♂ (FMV); Algeria, Skah, Biskra, 18.04.1949, A. Giordani Soika leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (FMV).
 Remarks. Nemotelus niloticus was treated as a species incertae sedis by Rozkošný (1977) in his revision of the West-Palaearctic Nemotelus Geoffroy, 1762; the same author illustrated the diagnostic characteristics of N. albifacies Becker, 1902, which was later considered as its synonym by Hauser (2008). The specimens recently collected in Sardinia have a yellow spot limited to the area between the apex of the facial projection and the base of the antennae (typical, according to Hauser (2008), of specimens from the Tunisian coast). Records from Sardinia confirm the Mediterranean distribution pattern of the species (Rozkošný 1977, 1983). The Sardinian specimens were collected in a salt marsh with Salicornia sp. and Limonium sp. vegetation. Specimens of both sexes were attracted in great numbers by white surfaces, e.g. clothes, insect nets or white cars (Mason, pers. obs.; Meloni, pers. comm.). The biometric measurements refer to the population collected on the same day at Stagno di Santa Caterina (see above). Males (n = 21): body = 4.2–5.4 mm, wing = 2.5–3.7 mm, head index = 1.9–2.1; females (n = 26): body = 4.3–5.7, wing = 2.5–3.7, head index = 1.9–2.1 mm. The head index ranges from 1.6–1.7 (males) and 1.9 (females) for specimens from Algeria and Israel, to 2.0–2.3 for males from Tunisia. The Sardinian specimens are characterized by a relatively long facial projection (see Tab. 1).
 Distribution. First record for Europe. This species was known from Algeria and Egypt (Rozkošný 1977), and was recently recorded from Libya (Troiano & Toscano 1997), Tunisia (Hauser 2008), Israel (Hauser 2008) and the United Arab Emirates (Hauser 2008).
description: Published as part of Mason, Franco, Rozkošný, Rudolf & Hauser, Martin, 2009, A review of the soldier flies (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) of Sardinia *, pp. 507-530 in Zootaxa 2318 on pages 512-514
title: Mongolia's report, December 12, 2021
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Arid regions
subject: Hygiene
subject: Trade regulations
subject: COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
subject: Herders
subject: Livestock
subject: Gasoline and Fuel-Oil Shortages
subject: Trade practices
subject: Education
subject: notes (documents)
subject: Mongolia
subject: Vaccination
subject: Schools
subject: Lockdown
subject: Borders
subject: Religion

description: Digital
description: born digital
description: text, doc.
description: 26 kilobytes
MOESM4 of MoMI-G: modular multi-scale integrated genome graph browser
Creators: name: Yokoyama, Toshiyuki
name: Sakamoto, Yoshitaka
name: Seki, Masahide
name: Suzuki, Yutaka
name: Kasahara, Masahiro
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 4: Figure S3. Examples of a deletion, balanced inversion, and duplication. (A) Deletion: The orange line indicating a deletion starts before one breakend of the deletion, passes through the middle node that indicates the deleted sequence, and then proceeds for the sequence flanking the deletion. (B) Balanced Inversion: The purple line indicating a balanced inversion includes flanking sequences on both breakpoints of the inversion. (C) Duplication: The blue line indicating a duplication passes through the node twice, suggesting that the sequence of the node is duplicated. The line in the node might terminate if the node is interrupted by other SVs.
Reasons for Unjust Enrichment
Creators: name: Shah, Rajiv Eric
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2019
Subjects: Unjust Enrichment
Peter Birks
Restitution
Benefit-Burden
Property
History

description: Birks’ unjust enrichment formula was intended to provide a common descriptive structure to all the instances where there was recovery. He did not, however, engage in an analysis of the various reasons why courts awarded restitution. My thesis seeks to fill this gap. I argue that without such an account Birks work is incomplete. According to Birks, for example, money and services both amounted to enrichments and so should be considered together. But there are some differences and similarities between money and services. In order to be able to group them together Birks needs to be able to say that the reasons for giving recovery in money and service cases are similar enough that they can be grouped together. The same goes for all the unjust factors. The point is, the generalisation that Birks sought to do, can only properly be done if one is attuned to the reasons why recovery is granted in each of those cases. If the reasons are similar then the generalisation makes sense. But if they are not then it does not make sense to so generalise. The argument of the thesis is that there three relevant principles to justifying unjust enrichment: the Property Principle, the Benefit-Burden Principle and the Autonomy Principle. The Property Principle states that one should not have property belonging to another. The Benefit-Burden Principle states that if one takes a benefit then one must bear the associated burdens; to put it more colloquially: you have to take the rough with the smooth. These first two principles provide reasons for considering a situation to be defective and the last principle provides a constraint for the operation of the first two. It is there to ensure that the imposition of liability will not unduly affect the autonomy of the defendant. Based on that the thesis proposes that the scope of the unjust enrichment formula be trimmed down to only cover defective transfers of money and other assets. For the other cases, a different analytical structure is needed. This is because the reasons for recovery in those cases are different.
description: Travers Smith Studentship in Private Law, Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge
Real-time Monitoring of Cellular Cultures with Electrolyte-gated Carbon Nanotube Transistors
Creators: name: Scuratti, Francesca
name: Bonacchini, Giorgio E.
name: Bossio, Caterina
name: Salazar-Rios, Jorge M.
name: Talsma, Wytse
name: Loi, Maria A.
name: Antognazza, Maria R.
name: Caironi, Mario
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Cell-based biosensors constitute a fundamental tool in biotechnology, and their relevance has greatly increased in recent years as a result of a surging demand for reduced animal testing and for high-throughput and cost-effective in vitro screening platforms dedicated to environmental and biomedical diagnostics, drug development and toxicology. In this context, electrochemical/electronic cell-based biosensors represent a promising class of devices that enable long-term and real-time monitoring of cell physiology in a non-invasive and label-free fashion, with a remarkable potential for process automation and parallelization. Common limitations of this class of devices at large include the need for substrate surface modification strategies to ensure cell adhesion and immobilization, limited compatibility with complementary optical cell-probing techniques, and need for frequency-dependent measurements, which rely on elaborated equivalent electrical circuit models for data analysis and interpretation. We hereby demonstrate the monitoring of cell adhesion and detachment through the time-dependent variations in the quasi-static characteristic current curves of a highly stable electrolyte-gated transistor, based on an optically transparent network of printable polymer-wrapped semiconducting carbon-nanotubes.
Precessing microblazars and unidentified gamma-ray sources
Creators: name: Bernado, M. M. Kaufman
name: Romero, G. E.
name: Mirabel, I. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent discovery by Paredes et al. (2000) of a persistent microquasar that is positionally coincident with an unidentified gamma-ray source has open the possibility that other sources in the Third EGRET Catalog could be interpreted as microquasars as well. In this letter we show that some variable unidentified EGRET sources in the galactic plane could be produced by faint, otherwise undetected microquasars with precessing jets. When the jet points towards the observer, gamma-ray emission resulting from upscattered stellar photons could be detectable yielding a variable source with weak or undetectable counterpart at longer wavelengths. Strategies for detecting these``microblazars'' with forthcoming satellites are briefly discussed.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures, Astronomy & Astrophysics Letters in press, typing errors correction
Case Studies of Rural Development and Clean Agriculture in Lao PDR
Creators: name: Hirokawa, Sachika
name: Hirokawa, Sachika
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Agricultural Finance
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Clean agriculture
subject: Sustainable agriculture
subject: Small-scale farmers
subject: Empowerment
subject: Community groups

description: The study examines the kind of actors and resources that empower small-scale farmers to promote sustainable agriculture. It also analyzes the reasons given by farmers who changed their farming methods. In 2004, the Department of Agriculture launched a project for the Promoting Organic Farming and Marketing in Lao PDR (PROFIL). PROFIL tried to develop market opportunities for Lao’s organic products and supported the local organic farmers. I conducted field researches at Nonte village in Vientiane Capital twice in 2008. The researches indicated that “Clean Agriculture” is one of the new challenges for farmers. Thus, this research focuses on the observation of how local organic farmers adapt to a new method and cope with problems. Information as knowledge from community groups and external actors such as local institutions and experts might help villagers to have choices in terms of farming methods, which gave them positive choices in terms of health and an agricultural environment. Since the government has the recognition of comparative advantages of clean agriculture, farmers may have the opportunity to gain a large market of organic farm products if they can develop distribution channels. This study encourages the positive contributions of challenges of sustainable agriculture in Lao PDR.
Additional file 1 of Epidemiological characterization of imported recurrent Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium ovale in China, 2013–2020
Creators: name: Cui, Yanwen
name: Zhang, Li
name: Xia, Zhigui
name: Zhou, Hejun
name: Huang, Fang
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Distribution of imported recurrent Plasmodium vivax cases at the provincial level in China.
Jet charge modification in dense QCD matter
Creators: name: Li, Hai Tao
name: Vitev, Ivan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Jet production and jet substructure modification in heavy-ion collisions have played an essential role in revealing the in-medium evolution of parton showers and the determination of the properties of strongly-interacting matter under extreme conditions. It is imperative to extend these studies to include flavor tagging and to devise observables that are sensitive to the partonic origin of jets. The average jet charge, defined as the momentum-weighted sum of the electric charges of particles inside the jet, is a proxy of the electric charge of the quark or gluon that initiates the jet. We demonstrate how the factorization framework of soft-collinear effective theory can be generalized to evaluate the jet charge in a dense strongly-interacting matter environment, such as the one produced in nuclear reactions at collider energies. Observables that can separate the contribution of in-medium branching from the trivial isospin effects are identified and their connection to established jet quenching effects is elucidated. We present predictions for the transverse momentum dependence of the jet charge distribution in nucleus-nucleus collisions and its modification relative to the proton case.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, as published in PRD
title: Batbuyan Batjav's research comments on Mongolia, November 2021
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Food security
subject: Arid regions
subject: Youth
subject: Weather
subject: Local Government
subject: COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
subject: Funeral customs and rites
subject: Prices
subject: Herders
subject: notes (documents)
subject: Mongolia
subject: Communication
subject: Schools
subject: Lockdown

description: Digital
description: born digital
description: text, doc.
description: 28 kilobytes
title: Mamus Litan Toima's report on Tanzania, November 2021
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: University of Bayreuth
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Pastoralists
subject: East Africa
subject: Arid regions
subject: Tanzania
subject: Masai
subject: COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
subject: transcripts
subject: Churches
subject: Livelihoods
subject: Sociality
subject: Endundulu
subject: Conservancies
subject: Naturopathy

description: Digital
description: born digital
description: text, doc.
description: 168 kilobytes
Active nematics with anisotropic friction: the decisive role of the flow aligning parameter
Creators: name: Thijssen, Kristian
name: Metselaar, Luuk
name: Yeomans, Julia M.
name: Doostmohammadi, Amin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use continuum simulations to study the impact of anisotropic hydrodynamic friction on the emergent flows of active nematics. We show that, depending on whether the active particles align with or tumble in their collectively self-induced flows, anisotropic friction can result in markedly different patterns of motion. In a flow-aligning regime and at high anisotropic friction, the otherwise chaotic flows are streamlined into flow lanes with alternating directions, reproducing the experimental laning state that has been obtained by interfacing microtubule-motor protein mixtures with smectic liquid crystals. Within a flow-tumbling regime, however, we find that no such laning state is possible. Instead, the synergistic effects of friction anisotropy and flow tumbling can lead to the emergence of bound pairs of topological defects that align at an angle to the easy flow direction and navigate together throughout the domain. In addition to confirming the mechanism behind the laning states observed in experiments, our findings emphasise the role of the flow aligning parameter in the dynamics of active nematics.
The Finnish Court Records Dataset
Creators: name: Toselli, Alejandro H.
name: Vidal, Enrique
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: Handwritten Text Recognition, Probabilistic Indexing, Hyphenated Words

description: This dataset is part of the "The Finnish Court Records" (FCR) collection held by the National Archives of Finland. It was compiled during the Europen project "READ": https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/674943. This data was also used in the experiments reported in the paper: "Probabilistic Indexing and Search for Hyphenated Words" to be published in the proceedings of the ICDAR 2021.