cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Cyclotron resonance study of quasiparticle mass and scattering rate in the hidden-order and superconducting phases of URu2Si2
Creators: name: Tonegawa, S.
name: Hashimoto, K.
name: Ikada, K.
name: Tsuruhara, Y.
name: Lin, Y. -H.
name: Shishido, H.
name: Haga, Y.
name: Matsuda, T. D.
name: Yamamoto, E.
name: Onuki, Y.
name: Ikeda, H.
name: Matsuda, Y.
name: Shibauchi, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of cyclotron resonance in ultra-clean crystals of URu2Si2 [S. Tonegawa et al., PRL 109, 036401 (2012)] provides another route besides quantum oscillations to the determination of the bulk electronic structure in the hidden order phase. We report detailed analyses of the resonance lines, which fully resolve the cyclotron mass structure of the main Fermi surface sheets. A particular focus is given to the anomalous splitting of the sharpest resonance line near the [110] direction under in-plane magnetic-field rotation, which implies peculiar electronic structure in the hidden order phase. The results under the field rotation from [110] toward [001] direction reveal that the splitting is a robust feature against field tilting from the basal plane. This is in sharp contrast to the reported frequency branch alpha in the quantum oscillation experiments showing a three-fold splitting that disappears by a small field tilt, which can be explained by the magnetic breakdown between the large hole sphere and small electron pockets. Our analysis of the cyclotron resonance profiles reveals that the heavier branch of the split line has a larger scattering rate, providing evidence for the existence of hot-spot regions along the [110] direction. These results are consistent with the broken fourfold rotational symmetry in the hidden-order phase, which can modify the interband scattering in an asymmetric manner. We also extend our measurements down to 0.7 K, which results in the observation of cyclotron resonance in the superconducting state, where novel effects of vortex dynamics may enter. We find that the cyclotron mass undergoes no change in the superconducting state. In contrast, the quasiparticle scattering rate shows a rapid decrease below the vortex-lattice melting transition temperature, which supports the formation of quasiparticle Bloch state in the vortex lattice phase.
description: 15 pages, 12 figures
FTMRate: Collision-Immune Distance-based Data Rate Selection for IEEE 802.11 Networks
Creators: name: Ciezobka, Wojciech
name: Wojnar, Maksymilian
name: Kosek-Szott, Katarzyna
name: Szott, Szymon
name: Rusek, Krzysztof
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Data rate selection algorithms for Wi-Fi devices are an important area of research because they directly impact performance. Most of the proposals are based on measuring the transmission success probability for a given data rate. In dense scenarios, however, this probing approach will fail because frame collisions are misinterpreted as erroneous data rate selection. We propose FTMRate which uses the fine timing measurement (FTM) feature, recently introduced in IEEE 802.11. FTM allows stations to measure their distance from the AP. We argue that knowledge of the distance from the receiver can be useful in determining which data rate to use. We apply statistical learning (a form of machine learning) to estimate the distance based on measurements, estimate channel quality from the distance, and select data rates based on channel quality. We evaluate three distinct estimation approaches: exponential smoothing, Kalman filter, and particle filter. We present a performance evaluation of the three variants of FTMRate and show, in several dense and mobile (though line-of-sight only) scenarios, that it can outperform two benchmarks and provide close to optimal results in IEEE 802.11ax networks.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, 5 tables
Dangerous human-made interference with climate: a GISS modelE study
Creators: name: Hansen, James E.
name: Sato, Makiko H.
name: Ruedy, R.
name: Kharecha, P.
name: Lacis, A.
name: Miller, R.
name: Nazarenko, Larissa S.
name: Lo, K.
name: Schmidt, Gavin
name: Russell, G.
name: Aleinov, Igor D.
name: Bauer, Susanne E.
name: Baum, E.
name: Cairns, B.
name: Canuto, Vittorio M.
name: Chandler, Mark A.
name: Cheng, Y.
name: Cohen, A.
name: Del Genio, Anthony D.
name: Faluvegi, Gregory S.
name: Fleming, E.
name: Friend, A.
name: Hall, Timothy M.
name: Jackman, C.
name: Jonas, Jeffrey A.
name: Kelley, M.
name: Kiang, Nancy Y.
name: Koch, D.
name: Labow, G.
name: Lerner, J.
name: Menon, S.
name: Novakov, T.
name: Oinas, V.
name: Perlwitz, Jan P.
name: Rind, D.
name: Romanou, Anastasia
name: Schmunk, R.
name: Shindell, D.
name: Stone, P.
name: Sun, S.
name: Streets, D.
name: Tausnev, N.
name: Thresher, D.
name: Unger, N.
name: Yao, M.
name: Zhang, S.
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2007
Subjects: Climatic changes
Global warming

description: We investigate the issue of "dangerous human-made interference with climate" using simulations with GISS modelE driven by measured or estimated forcings for 1880–2003 and extended to 2100 for IPCC greenhouse gas scenarios as well as the "alternative" scenario of Hansen and Sato (2004). Identification of "dangerous" effects is partly subjective, but we find evidence that added global warming of more than 1°C above the level in 2000 has effects that may be highly disruptive. The alternative scenario, with peak added forcing ~1.5 W/m2 in 2100, keeps further global warming under 1°C if climate sensitivity is ~3°C or less for doubled CO2. The alternative scenario keeps mean regional seasonal warming within 2σ (standard deviations) of 20th century variability, but other scenarios yield regional changes of 5–10σ, i.e. mean conditions outside the range of local experience. We conclude that a CO2 level exceeding about 450 ppm is "dangerous", but reduction of non-CO2 forcings can provide modest relief on the CO2 constraint. We discuss three specific sub-global topics: Arctic climate change, tropical storm intensification, and ice sheet stability. We suggest that Arctic climate change has been driven as much by pollutants (O3, its precursor CH4, and soot) as by CO2, offering hope that dual efforts to reduce pollutants and slow CO2 growth could minimize Arctic change. Simulated recent ocean warming in the region of Atlantic hurricane formation is comparable to observations, suggesting that greenhouse gases (GHGs) may have contributed to a trend toward greater hurricane intensities. Increasing GHGs cause significant warming in our model in submarine regions of ice shelves and shallow methane hydrates, raising concern about the potential for accelerating sea level rise and future positive feedback from methane release. Growth of non-CO2 forcings has slowed in recent years, but CO2 emissions are now surging well above the alternative scenario. Prompt actions to slow CO2 emissions and decrease non-CO2 forcings are required to achieve the low forcing of the alternative scenario.
Application of the WHO Nutrient Profile Model to a sample of products on the German market
Creators: name: Leibinger, Anna
name: Huizinga, Oliver
name: Von Philipsborn, Peter
name: Geffert, Karin
name: Holliday, Nicole
name: Elochukwu Christopher Okanmelu
name: Klinger, Carmen
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Political Science
subject: FOS: Political science
subject: Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Public Policy
subject: Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition
subject: Medicine and Health Sciences
subject: Public Health
subject: Health Policy
subject: Food Studies

description: The aim of the present study is to apply the 2023 WHO Regional Office for Europe Nutrient Profile Model (in its original version as well as with the adaptations proposed by the German government) on a sample of products on the German market. Specifically, we aim to assess the following outcomes: 1. Any challenges in applying the WHO NPM to products on the German market 2. Share of products within each product category that would be permitted/not permitted 3. Share of products not permitted due to each of the various criteria of the WHO NPM 4. Average amount by which the non-permitted products exceed the nutrient thresholds of the WHO NPM (to ascertain how much reformulation would be needed for them to meet the nutrient threshold of the WHO NPM) 5. Effects of various hypothetical reformulation scenarios for selected product categories (e.g. an average reduction of the sodium content of savoury snacks by 10, 20 or 30%; or an average reduction of the sugar content of breakfast cereals by 10, 20 or 30%; ) on the share of permitted / non-permitted products
Pion screening mass at finite chemical potential
Creators: name: Thakkar, Rishabh
name: Hegde, Prasad
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a method to compute the responses of meson screening masses to the chemical potential by Taylor expanding the correlator using lattice QCD simulation. We start by comparing the free theory lattice results with the analytical expression. Then, using symmetry arguments, we obtain an expression for the correlator in a series of the chemical potential at finite temperature. Using this, we obtain the lowest order correction to the screening mass at a finite chemical potential for temperatures around 2.5 GeV. Our lattice analysis is limited to isoscalar chemical potential for the pseudoscalar channel. The calculations were performed using (2+1)-flavors of the Highly Improved Staggered Quark (HISQ/tree) action, with the ratio of the strange quark mass to the light quark mass $m_s/m_\ell=20$ corresponding to pion masses of 160 MeV.
description: 18 pages, 15 figures; updated version of the paper
Proximity effect between two superconductors spatially resolved by scanning tunneling spectroscopy
Creators: name: Cherkez, V.
name: Cuevas, J. C.
name: Brun, C.
name: Cren, T.
name: Menard, G.
name: Debontridder, F.
name: Stolyarov, V.
name: Roditchev, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of the proximity effect in an atomic-scale controlled junction between two different superconductors. Elaborated on a Si(111) surface, the junction comprises a Pb nanocrystal with an energy gap of 1.2 meV, connected to a crystalline atomic monolayer of lead with a gap of 0.23 meV. Using in situ scanning tunneling spectroscopy we probe the local density of states of this hybrid system both in space and in energy, at temperatures below and above the critical temperature of the superconducting monolayer. Direct and inverse proximity effects are revealed with high resolution. Our observations are precisely explained with the help of a self-consistent solution of the Usadel equations. In particular, our results demonstrate that in the vicinity of the Pb islands, the Pb monolayer locally develops a finite proximity-induced superconducting order parameter, well above its own bulk critical temperature. This leads to a giant proximity effect where the superconducting correlations penetrate inside the monolayer a distance much larger than in a non-superconducting metal.
description: 13 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in Physical Review X
A High-Performance Implementation of Atomistic Spin Dynamics Simulations on x86 CPUs
Creators: name: Chen, Hongwei
name: Zhai, Yujia
name: Turner, Joshua J.
name: Feiguin, Adrian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Atomistic spin dynamics simulations provide valuable information about the energy spectrum of magnetic materials in different phases, allowing one to identify instabilities and the nature of their excitations. However, the time cost of evaluating the dynamical correlation function $S(\mathbf{q}, t)$ increases quadratically as the number of spins $N$, leading to significant computational effort, making the simulation of large spin systems very challenging. In this work, we propose to use a highly optimized general matrix multiply (GEMM) subroutine to calculate the dynamical spin-spin correlation function that can achieve near-optimal hardware utilization. Furthermore, we fuse the element-wise operations in the calculation of $S(\mathbf{q}, t)$ into the in-house GEMM kernel, which results in further performance improvements of 44\% - 71\% on several relatively large lattice sizes when compared to the implementation that uses the GEMM subroutine in OpenBLAS, which is the state-of-the-art open source library for Basic Linear Algebra Subroutine (BLAS).
description: 18 (short) pages, 6 figures
3- and 4-body Interactions from 2-body interactions in Spin Models: A Route to Abelian and Non-Abelian Fractional Chern Insulators
Creators: name: Kapit, Eliot
name: Simon, Steven H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe a method for engineering local $k+1$-body interactions ($k=1,2,3$) from two-body couplings in spin-${1}{2}$ systems. When implemented in certain systems with a flat single-particle band with a unit Chern number, the resulting many-body ground states are fractional Chern insulators which exhibit abelian and non-abelian anyon excitations. The most complex of these, with $k=3$, has Fibonacci anyon excitations; our system is thus capable of universal topological quantum computation. We then demonstrate that an appropriately tuned circuit of qubits could faithfully replicate this model up to small corrections, and further, we describe the process by which one might create and manipulate non-abelian vortices in these circuits, allowing for direct control of the system's quantum information content.
description: 4 pages + references and supplemental information
Die beiden Vorposten; [1848]
Creators: name: Lanzedelly, Karl
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Gez. u. lith. v. C. Lanzedelli Wieden Wienstrasse N. 883. mit Vorbehalt des Nachdrucks
Sedmak, Clemens: Theologie in nachtheologischer Zeit
Creators: name: Hüttinger, Martin
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 11 Nr. 1 (2004): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 11, Heft 1
Dilaton photoproduction in a magnetic dipole field of pulsars and magnetars
Creators: name: Astashenkov, Mikhail
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory, the dilaton field $ψ$ can be produced by electromagnetic fields with non-zero Maxwell invariant. So electromagnetic wave propagating in an external electromagnetic field is a typical source of dilaton radiation. For study dilaton photoproduction in astrophysical conditions it's interesting to consider plane elliptically polarized electromagnetic wave propagating in the electromagnetic field of magnetic dipole ${\bf m}$ of pulsars and magnetars. The dilation field equation is solved in case $|ψ| \ll 1$. The angular distribution dilaton radiation is studied in every point of space. It's shown that spectral composition of dilatons is similar to spectral composition of plane electromagnetic wave. Amount of dilaton energy radiated in time and all directions is greatest in condition $(B_1^2-B_2^2)(m_x^2-m_y^2)\geq 0,$ where $B_1$ and $B_2$ are electromagnetic wave amplitudes along the axes of polarization ellipse. This condition is valid for many neutron star systems.
Additional file 1 of Exploring the potential of cell-free RNA and Pyramid Scene Parsing Network for early preeclampsia screening
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhuo
name: Liu, Xiaoxu
name: Guan, Yonghui
name: Li, Chunfang
name: Wang, Zheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 1.
Der Vortheilhafte Handel; [um 1848]
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Lith. v. C. Lanzedelli Wieden Wienstrasse No. 883 in Wien. vorbehalt d. Nachdrucks
Enhancement of the Superconducting Transition Temperature in FeSe Epitaxial Thin Films by Anisotropic Compression
Creators: name: Nabeshima, Fuyuki
name: Imai, Yoshinori
name: Hanawa, Masafumi
name: Tsukada, Ichiro
name: Maeda, Atsutaka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to investigate the effects of in-plane strain on the superconductivity of FeSe, epitaxial thin films of FeSe were fabricated on CaF$_2$ substrates. The films are compressed along the a-axis and their superconducting transition temperatures $T_{\mathrm c}^{\mathrm {zero}}$ reach 11.4 K, which is approximately 1.5 times higher than that of bulk crystals. The $T_{\mathrm c}$ values are weakly dependent on the ratio of the lattice constants, $c$ / $a$, compared to that of Fe(Se,Te). Our results indicate that even a binary system FeSe has room for improvement, and will open a new route for the application of Fe-based superconductors.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
A Multi-Fidelity Bayesian Approach to Safe Controller Design
Creators: name: Lau, Ethan
name: Srivastava, Vaibhav
name: Bopardikar, Shaunak D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Safely controlling unknown dynamical systems is one of the biggest challenges in the field of control. Oftentimes, an approximate model of a system's dynamics exists which provides beneficial information for the selection of controls. However, differences between the approximate and true systems present challenges as well as safety concerns. We propose an algorithm called SAFE-SLOPE to safely evaluate points from a Gaussian process model of a function when its Lipschitz constant is unknown. We establish theoretical guarantees for the performance of SAFE-SLOPE and quantify how multi-fidelity modeling improves the algorithm's performance. Finally, we demonstrate how SAFE-SLOPE achieves lower cumulative regret than a naive sampling method by applying it to find the control gains of a linear time-invariant system.
description: 9 pages, 3 figures, extended version of the paper accepted for publication in L-CSS and the 2023 CDC. V3 contains alignments to the accepted version and minor typo corrections. V2 contains additional motivations in Sec. I, a description of Thm. 3.1, the omitted main point of Thm. 3.3, and an additional section with possible extensions. Missing definitions and typos have also been corrected
Parabolic refined invariants and Macdonald polynomials
Creators: name: Chuang, Wu-yen
name: Diaconescu, Duiliu-Emanuel
name: Donagi, Ron
name: Pantev, Tony
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: A string theoretic derivation is given for the conjecture of Hausel, Letellier, and Rodriguez-Villegas on the cohomology of character varieties with marked points. Their formula is identified with a refined BPS expansion in the stable pair theory of a local root stack, generalizing previous work of the first two authors in collaboration with G. Pan. Haiman's geometric construction for Macdonald polynomials is shown to emerge naturally in this context via geometric engineering. In particular this yields a new conjectural relation between Macdonald polynomials and refined local orbifold curve counting invariants. The string theoretic approach also leads to a new spectral cover construction for parabolic Higgs bundles in terms of holomorphic symplectic orbifolds.
description: 77 pages
Rethinking the Laws of Good Faith Purchase
Creators: name: Scott, Robert E.
name: Schwartz, Alan
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Comparative economics
subject: Receiving stolen goods
subject: Good faith (Law)
subject: Law
subject: FOS: Law
subject: Economics

description: This Essay is a comparative economic analysis of the disparate doctrines governing the good faith purchase of stolen or misappropriated goods. We argue that prior treatments have misconceived the problem. An owner will take optimal precautions to prevent theft if she is faced with the loss of her goods; and a purchaser will make an optimal investigation into his seller's title if faced with the loss of the goods. An owner and a buyer cannot both be faced with the full loss, however. This presents a problem of "double moral hazard" and it cannot be solved in a first-best efficient way. However, the laws of the major commercial nations are less efficient than they could be. This is particularly true of current U.S. law: In the United States, an owner always can recover stolen goods, which reduces her incentive to take optimal precautions. In turn, a buyer of those goods makes a suboptimal investigation into title because the owner may never find him. We propose that the owner should be permitted to recover goods only if she satisfies a negligence standard set at the socially optimal precaution level (which we argue is feasible). This would increase her incentive to take precautions while retaining her efficient incentive to search for stolen goods. Since owner search and buyer investigation are complements our proposal leaves unchanged the buyer's incentive to investigate. Also, under current law, and owner who voluntarily parts with her goods cannot recover them from a good faith purchaser. This rule reduces the owner's incentive to search and so reduces the buyer's incentive to investigate. Thus we propose that a negligence standard should apply to owners generally. We argue that the verifiability objections to a vague standard of negligence can be satisfied by the specification of rule-like proxies for owner negligence. A comparative analysis of the law of good faith purchase in the leading commercial jurisdictions shows the chaotic nature of the current disparity in treatment of owners and buyers. Since today many stolen goods cross national borders, a generally applicable solution to the good faith purchase issue will further reduce the demand for stolen goods, reduce the incidence of strategic litigation, and enhance social welfare.
Recent results from PHENIX
Creators: name: Rosati, Marzia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: electron
photon
muon
direct photon
small systems
p+p
p+al
p+au
d+au
3he+au
cu+cu
cu+au
au+au
u+u
J/Ψ
π0
raa
nuclear
modification
invariant yield
heavy flavor
charm
bottom
centrality
forward-rapidity
correlations
jet
run09
run12
run14
run15
hp20
hadron
scaling

description: Plenary overview talk presented at Hard Probes 2020
Bucher, Rainer (Hrsg.): Die Provokation der Krise
Creators: name: Brinkschröder, Michael
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 11 Nr. 1 (2004): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 11, Heft 1
H2TF for Hyperspectral Image Denoising: Where Hierarchical Nonlinear Transform Meets Hierarchical Matrix Factorization
Creators: name: Li, Jiayi
name: Xie, Jinyu
name: Luo, Yisi
name: Zhao, Xile
name: Wang, Jianli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recently, tensor singular value decomposition (t-SVD) has emerged as a promising tool for hyperspectral image (HSI) processing. In the t-SVD, there are two key building blocks: (i) the low-rank enhanced transform and (ii) the accompanying low-rank characterization of transformed frontal slices. Previous t-SVD methods mainly focus on the developments of (i), while neglecting the other important aspect, i.e., the exact characterization of transformed frontal slices. In this letter, we exploit the potentiality in both building blocks by leveraging the \underline{\bf H}ierarchical nonlinear transform and the \underline{\bf H}ierarchical matrix factorization to establish a new \underline{\bf T}ensor \underline{\bf F}actorization (termed as H2TF). Compared to shallow counter partners, e.g., low-rank matrix factorization or its convex surrogates, H2TF can better capture complex structures of transformed frontal slices due to its hierarchical modeling abilities. We then suggest the H2TF-based HSI denoising model and develop an alternating direction method of multipliers-based algorithm to address the resultant model. Extensive experiments validate the superiority of our method over state-of-the-art HSI denoising methods.
A Possible Formation Scenario for Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies - II: A Parameter Study
Creators: name: Assmann, P.
name: Fellhauer, M.
name: Wilkinson, M. I.
name: Smith, R.
name: Blaña, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies are considered the basic building blocks of the galaxy formation process in the LCDM (Lambda Cold Dark Matter) hierarchical cosmological model. These galaxies are believed to be the most dark matter (DM) dominated systems known, have the lowest stellar content, and are poor in gas. Many theories attempt to explain the formation of dSph galaxies resorting to the fact that these galaxies are mainly found orbiting large galaxies or invoking other mechanisms of interactions. Here we show the full set of simulation as an extension of our fiducial model, where we study the formation of classical dSph galaxies in isolation by dissolving star clusters within the DM halo of the dwarf galaxy. In our parameter survey we adopt cored and cusped DM halo profiles and consider different numbers of dissolving star clusters. We investigate the dependency of observable quantities with different masses and scale-lengths of the DM halo and different star formation efficiencies (SFE). We find that our proposed scenario explains many features of the classical dSph galaxies of the Milky Way, like their morphology and their dynamics. We see trends how the surface brightness and the scale-length of the luminous component vary with the parameters of our simulations. We also identify how irregularities in their shape, i.e. clumpiness and ellipticity vary in our simulations. In velocity space, we identify the parameters leading to flat velocity dispersions curves. We recognize kinematically cold substructures in velocity space, named fossil remnants and stemming from our unique initial conditions, which alter the expected results. These streaming motions are considered as a key feature for future observation with high resolution to validate our scenario.
description: 23 pages, 9 figures, 4 Tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Kellers Medien
title: Formen – Genres – Institutionen
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Berndt, Frauke
name: Menninghaus, Winfried
name: Borghardt, Dennis
name: Müller, Dominik
name: Mücke, Dorothea E. Von
name: Tetzlaff, Stefan
name: Torra-Mattenklott, Caroline
name: Utz, Peter
name: Keller, Claudia
name: Zobrist, Zoe
name: Moser, Natalie
name: Sprengel, Peter
name: Holéczy, Endre M.
name: Koepnick, Lutz P.
name: Szczepaniak, Monika
name: Keck, Annette
name: Kammer, Stephan
name: Lipkin, Michael
Publisher: name: De Gruyter
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 801 Literaturtheorie
subject: 830 Literaturen germanischer Sprachen; Deutsche Literatur
subject: Keller, Gottfried
subject: Literaturwissenschaft
subject: Gattungstheorie

description: Gottfried Kellers Medien erscheint als zweiter Band der Serie „Gottfried Kellers Moderne“. Als Schriftsteller und Maler experimentiert Keller gezielt mit unterschiedlichen Medien und ihren Formen – mit literarischen ebenso wie mit den bildkünstlerischen Genres aus dem Materialbestand, den das 19. Jahrhundert stiftet. Den verschiedenen intermedialen und transmedialen Beziehungen in Kellers Werk nachzugehen, ist das Ziel dieses Bandes. Den Schwerpunkt der Beiträge bilden die Prozesse der literarisch-sozialen Institutionalisierung, die mit den Form- und Gattungsexperimenten einhergehen. Der Band leistet einen Beitrag zur internationalen Keller-Forschung, zur Erforschung des Poetischen Realismus und der klassischen Moderne. Er adressiert vor allem Forschende und Studierende, die neue Wege zu Autor und Werk suchen.
Role of Anion Ordering in the Coexistence of Spin-Density-Wave and Superconductivity in (TMTSF)2ClO4
Creators: name: Gerasimenko, Ya. A.
name: Prudkoglyad, V. A.
name: Kornilov, A. V.
name: Sanduleanu, S. V.
name: Qualls, J. S.
name: Pudalov, V. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using various transport and magnetotransport probes we study the coexistence of spin-density wave and superconductor states in (TMTSF)2ClO4 at various degrees of ClO4 anions ordering. In the two-phase complex state when both superconductivity and spin-density wave are observed in transport, we find prehistory effects, enhancement of the superconducting critical field, and strong spatial anisotropy of the superconducting state. These features are inconsistent with the conventional model of structural inhomogeneities produced by anion ordering transition. We reveal instead that superconductor and spin-density wave regions overlap on the temperature -- dimerization gap V phase diagram, where V is varied by anion ordering. The effect of anion ordering on (TMTSF)2ClO4 properties is thus analogous to that of pressure on (TMTSF)2X (X=PF6 or AsF6), thereby unifying general picture of the coexistence of superconductivity and spin-density wave in these compounds.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, revtex
Correlations and projective measurements in maximally entangled multipartite states
Creators: name: Vesperini, Arthur
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multipartite quantum states constitute the key resource for quantum computation. The understanding of their internal structure is thus of great importance in the field of quantum information. This paper aims at examining the structure of multipartite maximally entangled pure states, using tools with a simple and intuitive physical meaning, namely, projective measurements and correlations. We first show how, in such states, a very simple relation arises between post-measurement expectation values and pre-measurement correlations. We then infer the consequences of this relation on the structure of the recently introduced \textit{entanglement metric}, allowing us to provide an upper bound for the \textit{persistency of entanglement}. The dependence of these features on the chosen measurement axis is underlined, and two simple optimization procedures are proposed, to find those maximizing the correlations. Finally, we apply our procedures onto some prototypical examples.
Gertrud die Große: Gesandter der göttlichen Liebe ...
Creators: name: Hüttinger, Martin
Publisher: name: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie
Year: 1970

description: Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Bd. 11 Nr. 1 (2004): Werkstatt Schwule Theologie, Band 11, Heft 1
Additional file 2 of Exploring the potential of cell-free RNA and Pyramid Scene Parsing Network for early preeclampsia screening
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhuo
name: Liu, Xiaoxu
name: Guan, Yonghui
name: Li, Chunfang
name: Wang, Zheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 2.
Genetic approach for arabic part of speech tagging
Creators: name: Ali, Bilel Ben
name: Jarray, Fethi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 68T50

description: With the growing number of textual resources available, the ability to understand them becomes critical. An essential first step in understanding these sources is the ability to identify the part of speech in each sentence. Arabic is a morphologically rich language, wich presents a challenge for part of speech tagging. In this paper, our goal is to propose, improve and implement a part of speech tagger based on a genetic alorithm. The accuracy obtained with this method is comparable to that of other probabilistic approaches.
description: 12 pages, 8 figures
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS OF EDUCATORS OF THE PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Creators: name: Shanasirova Zahro Yuldashovna                                                                                                                      Associate professor of the Department of methods of preschool education of Chirchik State Pedagogical University
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: This article discusses the importance of developing the professional skills of educators in preschool educational organizations and the pedagogical conditions necessary to facilitate this development. The paper provides an overview of the current literature on the topic, explores various methods for enhancing professional skills, presents the results of a study on the effectiveness of these methods, and offers a discussion of the findings. The article concludes with suggestions for improving the professional development of educators in preschool settings.
Keywords: Educators, professional skills, preschool education, pedagogical conditions, training, professional development.
On gamma quotients and infinite products
Creators: name: Chamberland, Marc
name: Straub, Armin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 33B15, 11B83

description: Convergent infinite products, indexed by all natural numbers, in which each factor is a rational function of the index, can always be evaluated in terms of finite products of gamma functions. This goes back to Euler. A purpose of this note is to demonstrate the usefulness of this fact through a number of diverse applications involving multiplicative partitions, entries in Ramanujan's notebooks, the Chowla--Selberg formula, and the Thue--Morse sequence. In addition, we propose a numerical method for efficiently evaluating more general infinite series such as the slowly convergent Kepler--Bouwkamp constant.
description: 16 pages, 1 figure
Die Amazonen vom 30. October; [um 1848]
Creators: name: Lanzedelly, Karl
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Gez. u. lith. v. C. Lanzedelli Wieden Wienstrasse N. 883. mit Vorbehalt des Nachdrucks
Morphologie de la colère
Creators: name: Giacomoni, Paola
Publisher: name: Columbia University
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Anger
subject: Emotions (Philosophy)
subject: Philosophy
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: In diesem Beitrag soll der Frage nachgegangen werden, ob Wut eine der Grundlagen der menschlichen Identität ist (wie es überwiegend in der Antike angenommen wurde), oder ob es sich um eine Form von Aggressivität handelt, die diese Identität deformiert. Ausgehend von der Auffassung von Wut in der Antike, wird die Moderne im Mittelpunkt der Betrachtung stehen, insbesondere die Interpretation der Leidenschaften in Descartes’ Werk Les passions de l’âme (1649). Obwohl der Wut in diesem Text nur eine geringe Bedeutung zugeschrieben wird, hat er nach haltig auf eine kleine, aber dennoch wichtige Schrift gewirkt, in der die Wut eine spezifische Rolle spielt: die Conférence sur l’expression des passions (1698) des französischen Malers Charles Le Brun. Le Brun verfolgt das Ziel, das Malen der Leidenschaften zu lehren. Durch Zeichnungen wird eine semiotisch interessante Typologie von Leidenschaften erstellt, zu denen auch die Wut zählt. Hierbei offenbart sich als zweite Quelle von Le Brun die medizinische Abhandlung von Marin Cureau de la Chambre Les charatères des passions (1640–1662). Dieser Text, der der Wut großen und positiven Wert beimisst, wird mit dem Werk von Descartes in Verbindung gesetzt, und beide werden eklektisch von Le Brun verwendet. Wut wird nie negativ beurteilt, aber ihre Verortung in der Seele ist mehrdeutig und ihre Rolle ambivalent. Auch wenn die positive Energie der Wut erkannt wird, zeigen die Bilder ihre deformierende Seite.
Additional file 3 of Exploring the potential of cell-free RNA and Pyramid Scene Parsing Network for early preeclampsia screening
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhuo
name: Liu, Xiaoxu
name: Guan, Yonghui
name: Li, Chunfang
name: Wang, Zheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Physiology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Supplementary Material 3.
Erstürmung einer Barrikade in der Döngesgasse, durch das k.k. österreichische Linieninfanterieregiment Erzherzog Rainer; [1848]
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Druck u Verlag v Ed Gust May in Frankfurt aM
Angriff der Preussen und Kurhessen auf die Barrikaden an der Allerheiligen-Fahr- u. Stelzengasse in Frankfurt a/M. den 18. September 1848, Nachmittags zwischen 3 und 5 Uhr; [1848]
Creators: name: Wüst, L.
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Vorlageform der Veröffentlichungsangabe: Eigenthum von L. Wüst, hinter der Rose No. 6, Frfrt a/m.
Leptonic mixing angle $θ_{13}$ and ruling out of minimal texture for Dirac neutrinos
Creators: name: Fakay, Priyanka
name: Sharma, Samandeep
name: Ahuja, Gulsheen
name: Gupta, Manmohan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Implications of recently measured leptonic mixing angle $θ_{13}$ as well as the other two mixing angles have been examined for Fritzsch-like mass matrices with minimal texture for Dirac neutrinos. Interestingly, the existing data seems to rule out this texture specific case of Dirac neutrinos for normal, inverted hierarchy as well as degenerate scenario of masses.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, Accepted for publication in PTEP. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0904.4534
title: Münchner Freicorps; [1848]
title: Corps der Studenten. Corps der Turner. Corps der Bürger-Söhne. Corps der Künstler. Schütze. Fahnenjunker. Landwehr-Freicorps. Wehrmann. Schütze. Corps der Staatsdienst-Adspiranten. Corps der Politechnikner
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: (:Unav)
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2018

description: Mit Monogramm: Ch. K. (?)
Gravitational reheating at strong coupling
Creators: name: Buchel, Alex
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use gauge/gravity correspondence to study the gravitational reheating of strongly coupled gauge theories in the rapid exit from the long inflationary (de Sitter) phase. We estimate the maximal reheating temperature of holographic models in $d$-spatial dimensions, which scale invariance is explicitly broken by a source term for an operator ${\cal O}_Δ$ of dimension $\frac d2+\frac 12< Δ< d+1$, as well as the top-down ${\cal N}=2^*$ and the cascading gauge theories. The reheating is most efficient when the inflationary phase Hubble constant is much larger than the mass scale of the conformal symmetry breaking of the theory, and for theories with the conformal symmetry breaking operators that are close to marginal.
description: 18 pages, 3 figures; v2: JHEP version
The cyclic subgroup separability of certain generalized free products of two groups
Creators: name: Bobrovskii, P. A.
name: Sokolov, E. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20E26, 20E06, 20E22

description: Free products of two residually finite groups with amalgamated retracts are considered. It is proved that a cyclic subgroup of such a group is not finitely separable if, and only if, it is conjugated with a subgroup of a free factor which is not finitely separable in this factor. A similar result is obtained for the case of separability in the class of finite p-groups.
Coupled system of electrons and exciton-polaritons: Screening, dynamical effects, and superconductivity
Creators: name: Plyashechnik, Andrey S.
name: Sokolik, Alexey A.
name: Voronova, Nina S.
name: Lozovik, Yurii E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Bose-Fermi systems such as mixtures of electrons with excitons or exciton-polaritons are extensively discussed as candidates to host a variety of intriguing phenomena, including polaron formation, drag effects, supersolidity, and superconductivity. In this work, assuming the strong-coupling regime between the semiconductor excitons and cavity photons, we develop the many-body theory approach addressing the interplay of different types of interaction among various species in such a mixture, wherein we take into account dynamical density responses of both the Bose-condensed exciton-polaritons and the two-dimensional electron gas inside an optical microcavity. As was anticipated previously, at high enough polariton densities the lower hybrid mode of the system's excitation spectrum acquires a roton minimum, making the system prone to superconducting pairing in the vicinity of the roton instability. We analyze the possibility of polariton-BEC-mediated superconductivity in the electron gas taking into account full momentum and frequency dependence of the gap, as well as in the Eliashberg approach where the momentum dependence is neglected, and in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer approach that discards the frequency dependence and dynamical effects. Considering the interaction screening in Thomas-Fermi and in random-phase approximations, we estimate the critical temperatures of superconductivity to be not larger than 0.1 K in the vicinity of instability. As possible realizations of the coupled polariton-electron system, semiconductor quantum wells and two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides are considered.
description: 19 pages, 8 figures
Nondestructive Detection of an Optical Photon
Creators: name: Reiserer, Andreas
name: Ritter, Stephan
name: Rempe, Gerhard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: All optical detectors to date annihilate photons upon detection, thus excluding repeated measurements. Here, we demonstrate a robust photon detection scheme which does not rely on absorption. Instead, an incoming photon is reflected off an optical resonator containing a single atom prepared in a superposition of two states. The reflection toggles the superposition phase which is then measured to trace the photon. Characterizing the device with faint laser pulses, a single-photon detection efficiency of 74% and a survival probability of 66% is achieved. The efficiency can be further increased by observing the photon repeatedly. The large single-photon nonlinearity of the experiment should enable the development of photonic quantum gates and the preparation of novel quantum states of light.
description: published online in Science Express, 14 November 2013
SAWU-Net: Spatial Attention Weighted Unmixing Network for Hyperspectral Images
Creators: name: Qi, Lin
name: Qin, Xuewen
name: Gao, Feng
name: Dong, Junyu
name: Gao, Xinbo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Hyperspectral unmixing is a critical yet challenging task in hyperspectral image interpretation. Recently, great efforts have been made to solve the hyperspectral unmixing task via deep autoencoders. However, existing networks mainly focus on extracting spectral features from mixed pixels, and the employment of spatial feature prior knowledge is still insufficient. To this end, we put forward a spatial attention weighted unmixing network, dubbed as SAWU-Net, which learns a spatial attention network and a weighted unmixing network in an end-to-end manner for better spatial feature exploitation. In particular, we design a spatial attention module, which consists of a pixel attention block and a window attention block to efficiently model pixel-based spectral information and patch-based spatial information, respectively. While in the weighted unmixing framework, the central pixel abundance is dynamically weighted by the coarse-grained abundances of surrounding pixels. In addition, SAWU-Net generates dynamically adaptive spatial weights through the spatial attention mechanism, so as to dynamically integrate surrounding pixels more effectively. Experimental results on real and synthetic datasets demonstrate the better accuracy and superiority of SAWU-Net, which reflects the effectiveness of the proposed spatial attention mechanism.
description: IEEE GRSL 2023
Additional file 1 of Association between maternal mental health, the COVID-19 pandemic, and children’s developmental outcomes in Scotland
Creators: name: Okelo, Kenneth
name: Marryat, Louise
name: Murray, Aja
name: King, Josiah
name: Hardie, Iain
name: Boardman, James P.
name: Lombardo, Michael V.
name: Stock, Sarah
name: Wood, Rachael
name: Auyeung, Bonnie
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2025
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Developmental Biology
Cancer
Science Policy
Mental Health
Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1