cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Metacognizione linguistica e insegnamento universitario delle lingue
Creators: name: Giusti, Giuliana
Publisher: name: Firenze University Press
Year: 2014
Subjects: Foreign language curriculum; metacognition, neurolinguistic experiments; new technologies; theoretical linguistics

description: This paper presents three aspects of the foreign language curriculum: (i) the need for a scientifically grounded reflection on the language faculty as well as the language specific grammars of the mother tongue(s) and the foreign language(s), (ii) the important role played by “less spoken/less taught languages” in higher education curricula, (iii) the support of new technologies to implement the two previous aspects. Starting from the results of recent neurolinguistic experiments suggesting that the language faculty is activated also by explicit instruction, and from the well-established fact that metacognition supports learning, I propose that explicit instruction based on recent advances in theoretical linguistics should replace “traditional” grammars. In this perspective, I address the question of multilingualism and suggest that despite appearances, less spoken/less taught languages, often called “minor languages”, play a crucial role in the foreign language curriculum. Finally, I illustrate certain technical and operative problems in teaching languages with the new technologies. In this context, I review some of the lessons learned in the COVCELL project (Cohort Oriented Virtual Campus for Effective Language Learning) run in 2005-2007.
description: LEA - Lingue e Letterature d'Oriente e d'Occidente, Vol 3 (2014)
การพัฒนากลยุทธ์การบริหารจัดการการท่องเที่ยวทางธรรมชาติในพื้นที่มรดกโลกกลุ่มป่าดงพญาเย็น-เขาใหญ่
Creators: name: เรณุกา กลับสุข
Publisher: name: คณะมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบุรีรัมย์
Year: 2566
Subjects: พื้นที่มรดกโลกกลุ่มป่าดงพญาเย็น-เขาใหญ่
การท่องเที่ยวทางธรรมชาติ
กลยุทธ์การบริหารจัดการการท่องเที่ยว

description: มนุษยสังคมสาร (มสส.), 21, 3, 62-82
6^Li in the atmosphere of GJ 117 Revisited
Creators: name: Christian, D. J.
name: Mathioudakis, M.
name: Jevremovic, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detection of 6^Li has been shown for energetic solar events, one chromospherically active binary, and several dwarf halo stars. We had previously found a 6^Li/7^Li = 0.03+/-0.01 for active K dwarf GJ 117 using VLT UVES observations. Here we present high signal-to-noise (>1000) high spectral resolution observations taken with the McDonald Observatory's 2.7m and echelle spectrometer of GJ 117. We have used the solar spectrum and template stars to eliminate possible blends, such as Ti I, in the 6^Li spectral region. Our new analysis, using an updated PHOENIX model atmosphere finds 6^Li/7^Li = 0.05+/-0.02. Additionally, bisector analysis showed no significant red asymmetries that would affect the lithium line profile. No changes above the statistical uncertainties are found between the VLT and McDonald data. The amount of 6^Li derived for GJ 117 is consistent with creation in spallation reactions on the stellar surface, but we caution that uncertainties in the continuum level may cause additional uncertainty in the 6^Li fraction.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures and 3 tables; accepted for publication in ApJ
การพัฒนาคู่มือสื่อประชาสัมพันธ์ภาษาอังกฤษสำหรับชุมชนท่องเที่ยวตำบลชีทวน อำเภอเขื่องใน จังหวัดอุบลราชธานีเพื่อรองรับนักท่องเที่ยวต่างชาติ
Creators: name: จักรพงษ์ ทองผาย
Publisher: name: คณะมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบุรีรัมย์
Year: 2566
Subjects: กลวิธีการแปลไทย-อังกฤษ
คู่มือสื่อประชาสัมพันธ์
ชุมชนท่องเที่ยว
นักท่องเที่ยวต่างชาติ

description: มนุษยสังคมสาร (มสส.), 21, 3, 83-104
Multilayer Network Analysis: The Identification of Key Actors in a Sicilian Mafia Operation
Creators: name: Ficara, Annamaria
name: Fiumara, Giacomo
name: De Meo, Pasquale
name: Catanese, Salvatore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, Social Network Analysis studies have led to an improvement and to a generalization of existing tools to networks with multiple subsystems and layers of connectivity. These kind of networks are usually called multilayer networks. Multilayer networks in which each layer shares at least one node with some other layer in the network are called multiplex networks. Being a multiplex network does not require all nodes to exist on every layer. In this paper, we built a criminal multiplex network which concerns an anti-mafia operation called "Montagna" and it is based on the examination of a pre-trial detention order issued on March 14, 2007 by the judge for preliminary investigations of the Court of Messina (Sicily). "Montagna" focus on two Mafia families called "Mistretta" and "Batanesi" who infiltrated several economic activities including the public works in the north-eastern part of Sicily, through a cartel of entrepreneurs close to the Sicilian Mafia. Originally we derived two single-layer networks, the former capturing meetings between suspected individuals and the latter recording phone calls. But some networked systems can be better modeled by multilayer structures where the individual nodes develop relationships in multiple layers. For this reason we built a two-layer network from the single-layer ones. These two layers share 47 nodes. We followed three different approaches to measure the importance of nodes in multilayer networks using degree as descriptor. Our analysis can aid in the identification of key players in criminal networks.
The targum (1973:Oct. 1 - 1973:Oct. 31)
Creators: name: No Name Supplied
Publisher: name: Targum Association
Year: 1973

description: Some University historians indicate that the Targum was first published as an annual in 1867, but of this we have no extant evidence. In January 1869, the Targum as we now know it, made its appearance as a monthly paper that concerned itself with student “literary contributions” and college news as well as serving as a vehicle for bringing news to alumni and the general public. The newspaper, which originally was for sale, varied in frequency over the years as did its title (The Targum, Rutgers Targum, Rutgers Daily Targum, and Daily Targum). The newspaper has continuously been published since 1869 with the exception of 19 months during the second world war, between February 1944 and October 1945. The Targum was published by the students of Rutgers College, and later Rutgers University—New Brunswick represented through the years as the Targum Association, Rutgers Targum Association, and Rutgers College Targum. As a student organization, the Targum operated under the oversight of the dean of students and student government but in October 1980, the Targum became an independent college paper.
Paradoniscus degeesti Taiti & Ferrara 2004
Creators: name: Taiti, Stefano
name: Checcucci, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2009
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Isopoda
Olibrinidae
Paradoniscus
Paradoniscus degeesti

description: Paradoniscus degeesti Taiti & Ferrara, 2004 Paradoniscus degeesti Taiti & Ferrara, 2004: 234, figs 13–15, pl. 5 Material examined. Socotra: 2 ♁♁, 1 ♀, Hoq Cave, 12°35'07.9"N 54°21'06.1"E, ca. 500 m inside, in pools, 14.I.2003, leg. S. Taiti and A. K. Nasher, MZUF-9201; 1 ♁, 2 ♀♀, same data, NHCY (MZUF). Distribution. Aquatic species endemic to Socotra. It has been recorded only from Hoq Cave. Family Halophilosciidae
description: Published as part of Taiti, Stefano & Checcucci, Ilaria, 2009, New species and records of terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea, Oniscidea) from Socotra Island, Yemen, pp. 73-103 in ZooKeys 31 (3) on page 79, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.31.140, http://zenodo.org/record/576582
description: {"references": ["Taiti S, Ferrara F (2004) The terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea: Oniscidea) of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Arabia 20: 211 - 325."]}
การศึกษาบันทึกเกี่ยวกับอาณาจักรละโว้ในเอกสารจีนสมัยราชวงศ์หมิง
Creators: name: ภูเทพ ประภากร
Publisher: name: คณะมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบุรีรัมย์
Year: 2566
Subjects: ละโว้
พงศาวดารจีน
เอกสารโบราณ
ราชวงศ์หมิง

description: มนุษยสังคมสาร (มสส.), 21, 3, 105-123
Motion in Brane World Models: The Bazanski Approach
Creators: name: Kahil, M. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, path equations have been obtained for charged, spinning objects in brane world models, using a modified Bazanski Lagrangian. In this study, path deviation equations of extended objects are derived. The significance of moving extended objects in brane world models is examined. Motion in non- symmetric brane world models is also considered.
description: A paper presented at the Thirteenth International Symposium on Particles, Strings and Cosmology PASCOS-07, held in London, 2-7 July 2007
Realization of a Townes soliton in a two-component planar Bose gas
Creators: name: Bakkali-Hassani, B.
name: Maury, C.
name: Zou, Y. -Q.
name: Cerf, É. Le
name: Saint-Jalm, R.
name: Castilho, P. C. M.
name: Nascimbene, S.
name: Dalibard, J.
name: Beugnon, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most experimental observations of solitons are limited to one-dimensional (1D) situations, where they are naturally stable. For instance, in 1D cold Bose gases, they exist for any attractive interaction strength $g$ and particle number $N$. By contrast, in two dimensions, solitons appear only for discrete values of $gN$, the so-called Townes soliton being the most celebrated example. Here, we use a two-component Bose gas to prepare deterministically such a soliton: Starting from a uniform bath of atoms in a given internal state, we imprint the soliton wave function using an optical transfer to another state. We explore various interaction strengths, atom numbers and sizes, and confirm the existence of a solitonic behaviour for a specific value of $gN$ and arbitrary sizes, a hallmark of scale invariance.
พรรณพฤกษาและนานาสัตว์: บทบาทหน้าที่ในวรรณคดีอีสาน เรื่อง ลำนกเต็นด่อน
Creators: name: วัฒนชัย หมั่นยิ่ง
Publisher: name: คณะมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบุรีรัมย์
Year: 2566
Subjects: บทบาทหน้าที่ของพืชและสัตว์
ลำนกเต็นด่อน
วรรณคดีอีสาน

description: มนุษยสังคมสาร (มสส.), 21, 3, 124-143
Search for high velocities in the disk counterpart of type II spicules
Creators: name: Langangen, Ø.
name: De Pontieu, B.
name: Carlsson, M.
name: Hansteen, V. H.
name: Cauzzi, G.
name: Reardon, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, De Pontieu et al. (2007b) discovered a class of spicules that evolves more rapidly than previously known spicules, with rapid apparent motions of 50--150 km s${}^{-1}$, thickness of a few 100 km, and lifetimes of order 10--60 seconds. These so-called type II spicules have been difficult to study because of limited spatio-temporal and thermal resolution. Here we use the IBIS instrument to search for the high velocities in the disk counterpart of type II spicules. We have detected rapidly evolving events, with lifetimes that are less than a minute and often equal to the cadence of the instrument (19 secs). These events are characterized by a Doppler shift that only appears in the blue wing of the Ca II IR line. Furthermore the spatial extent, lifetime, and location near network, all suggest a link to type II spicules. However, the magnitude of the measured Doppler velocity is significantly lower than the apparent motions seen at the limb. We use Monte Carlo simulations to show that this discrepancy can be explained by a forward model in which the visibility on the disk of the high-velocity flows in these events is limited by a combination of line-of-sight projection and reduced opacity in upward propelled plasma, especially in reconnection driven jets that are powered by a roughly constant energy supply.
description: 4 pages, Accepted in ApJL
Disjoint minimal graphs
Creators: name: Tkachev, Vladimir G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 53A10; 35J60

description: We prove that the number s(n) of disjoint minimal graphs supported on domains in R^n is bounded by e(n+1)^2. In the two-dimensional case we show that s(2) is at most three (the conjectured number is two).
description: 14 pages
Evolution of Large Scale Curvature Fluctuations During the Perturbative Decay of the Inflaton
Creators: name: Di Marco, F.
name: Finelli, F.
name: Gruppuso, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of cosmological fluctuations during and after inflation driven by a scalar field coupled to a perfect fluid through afriction term. During the slow-roll regime for the scalar field, the perfect fluid is also frozen and isocurvature perturbations are generated. After the end of inflation, during the decay of the inflaton, we find that a change in the observationally relevant large scale curvature fluctuations is possible.
description: 9 pages, 2 figures; v2: version published in PRD
ลักษณะบุคลิกภาพ การศึกษาการเป็นผู้ประกอบการ และความตั้งใจเป็นผู้ประกอบการของนักศึกษาหลักสูตรบริหารธุรกิจ
Creators: name: ธารทิพย์ พจน์สุภาพ
Publisher: name: คณะมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบุรีรัมย์
Year: 2566
Subjects: ลักษณะบุคลิกภาพ
การศึกษาการเป็นผู้ประกอบการ
ความตั้งใจเป็นผู้ประกอบการ
นักศึกษา
บริหารธุรกิจ

description: มนุษยสังคมสาร (มสส.), 21, 3, 144-162
Higgs Particle: The Origin of Mass
Creators: name: Okada, Yasuhiro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Higgs particle is a new elementary particle predicted in the Standard Model of the elementary particle physics. It plays a special role in the theory of mass generation of quarks, leptons, and gauge bosons. In this article, theoretical issues on the Higgs mechanism are first discussed, and then experimental prospects on the Higgs particle study at the future collider experiments, LHC and ILC, are reviewed. The Higgs coupling determination is an essential step to establish the mass generation mechanism, which could lead to a deeper understanding of particle physics.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Special Topics Issue of J. Phys. Soc. Jpn
Spatial entanglement of paired photons generated in cold atomic ensembles
Creators: name: Osorio, Clara I.
name: Barreiro, Sergio
name: Mitchell, Morgan W.
name: Torres, Juan P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Cold atomic ensembles can mediate the generation of entanglement between pairs of photons. Photons with specific directions of propagation are detected, and the entanglement can reside in any of the degrees of freedom that describe the whole quantum state of the photons: polarization, spatial shape or frequency. We show that the direction of propagation of the generated photons determines the spatial quantum state of the photons and therefore, the amount of entanglement generated. When photons generated in different directions are combined, this spatial distinguishing information can degrade the quantum purity of the polarization or frequency entanglement.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. A.; one figure (Fig. 3) was added, typos and labels in figure 2 were corrected
Global and Local Reduced Models for Interacting, Heterogeneous Agents
Creators: name: Thiem, Thomas N.
name: Kemeth, Felix P.
name: Bertalan, Tom
name: Laing, Carlo R.
name: Kevrekidis, Ioannis G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems (nlin.AO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Large collections of coupled, heterogeneous agents can manifest complex dynamical behavior presenting difficulties for simulation and analysis. However, if the collective dynamics lie on a low-dimensional manifold then the original agent-based model may be approximated with a simplified surrogate model on and near the low-dimensional space where the dynamics live. This is typically accomplished by deriving coarse variables that summarize the collective dynamics, these may take the form of either a collection of scalars or continuous fields (e.g. densities), which are then used as part of a reduced model. Analytically identifying such simplified models is challenging and has traditionally been accomplished through the use of mean-field reductions or an Ott-Antonsen ansatz, but is often impossible. Here we present a data-driven coarse-graining methodology for discovering such reduced models. We consider two types of reduced models: globally-based models which use global information and predict dynamics using information from the whole ensemble, and locally-based models that use local information, that is, information from just a subset of agents close (close in heterogeneity space, not physical space) to an agent, to predict the dynamics of an agent. For both approaches we are able to learn laws governing the behavior of the reduced system on the low-dimensional manifold directly from time series of states from the agent-based system. A nontrivial conclusion is that the dynamics can be equally well reproduced by an all-to-all coupled as well as by a locally coupled model of the same agents.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures
ปัจจัยที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการสื่อสารพาณิชย์ดิจิทัลของผู้ใช้แรงงานในเขตชนบท
Creators: name: ปฏิภาณ ผลมาตย์
Publisher: name: คณะมนุษยศาสตร์และสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบุรีรัมย์
Year: 2566
Subjects: การสื่อสารพาณิชย์ดิจิทัล
ผู้ใช้แรงงาน
ชนยุคดิจิทัล
ความเป็นพลเมืองดิจิทัล

description: มนุษยสังคมสาร (มสส.), 21, 3, 163-182
Extracting spacetimes using the AdS/CFT conjecture
Creators: name: Bilson, Samuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present analytic methods for extracting a class of bulk geometries given information of certain physical quantities in the boundary CFT. More specifically we look at singular correlators and entanglement entropy in the CFT to provide information of null and spacelike geodesics repectively in the bulk. We show that static spherically symmetric, asymptotically AdS spacetimes which do not admit null circular orbits can be fully recovered, and that any spacetime can be recovered up to the local maximum of the potential. We provide analytical and numerical examples to verify the methods used.
description: 18 pages, 7 figures
Weather Vane Detail, Presbyterian Meeting House
Creators: name: Adams, Joseph
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1970
Subjects: Photographs
Photos
Historic buildings
East Hampton
Structures
Churches
Presbyterian churches
Weather vanes

description: This image shows the detail on the weather vane from the Presbyterian Meeting House. This image was taken by Joseph Adams and collected sometime from 1970 to 1982 as part of the East Hampton’s Heritage Photo Collection.
description: Images within East Hampton Heritage Photo Collection seem to have been taken or collected in relation to the East Hampton Heritage project, but not all of them were included in the final publication. Several photographer are included in this collection.
The Gorenstein Colength of an Artinian Local Ring
Creators: name: Ananthnarayan, H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Commutative Algebra (math.AC)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In this paper, we make the notion of approximating an Artinian local ring by a Gorenstein Artin local ring precise using the concept of Gorenstein colength. We also answer the question as to when the Gorenstein colength is at most two.
description: The title and layout have changed, has been shortened to 9 pages. Published in Journal of Algebra
New metric reconstruction scheme for gravitational self-force calculations
Creators: name: Toomani, Vahid
name: Zimmerman, Peter
name: Spiers, Andrew
name: Hollands, Stefan
name: Pound, Adam
name: Green, Stephen R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspirals of stellar-mass objects into massive black holes will be important sources for the space-based gravitational-wave detector LISA. Modelling these systems requires calculating the metric perturbation due to a point particle orbiting a Kerr black hole. Currently, the linear perturbation is obtained with a metric reconstruction procedure that puts it in a "no-string" radiation gauge which is singular on a surface surrounding the central black hole. Calculating dynamical quantities in this gauge involves a subtle procedure of "gauge completion" as well as cancellations of very large numbers. The singularities in the gauge also lead to pathological field equations at second perturbative order. In this paper we re-analyze the point-particle problem in Kerr using the corrector-field reconstruction formalism of Green, Hollands, and Zimmerman (GHZ). We clarify the relationship between the GHZ formalism and previous reconstruction methods, showing that it provides a simple formula for the "gauge completion". We then use it to develop a new method of computing the metric in a more regular gauge: a Teukolsky puncture scheme. This scheme should ameliorate the problem of large cancellations, and by constructing the linear metric perturbation in a sufficiently regular gauge, it should provide a first step toward second-order self-force calculations in Kerr. Our methods are developed in generality in Kerr, but we illustrate some key ideas and demonstrate our puncture scheme in the simple setting of a static particle in Minkowski spacetime.
description: 73 pages in CQG format, 2 figures. v2 has an expanded introduction
Learning to Communicate with Strangers via Channel Randomisation Methods
Creators: name: Cope, Dylan
name: Schoots, Nandi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computation and Language (cs.CL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce two methods for improving the performance of agents meeting for the first time to accomplish a communicative task. The methods are: (1) `message mutation' during the generation of the communication protocol; and (2) random permutations of the communication channel. These proposals are tested using a simple two-player game involving a `teacher' who generates a communication protocol and sends a message, and a `student' who interprets the message. After training multiple agents via self-play we analyse the performance of these agents when they are matched with a stranger, i.e. their zero-shot communication performance. We find that both message mutation and channel permutation positively influence performance, and we discuss their effects.
Photoelectron spectra of anionic sodium clusters from time-dependent density-functional theory in real-time
Creators: name: Mundt, Michael
name: Kümmel, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We calculate the excitation energies of small neutral sodium clusters in the framework of time-dependent density-functional theory. In the presented calculations, we extract these energies from the power spectra of the dipole and quadrupole signals that result from a real-time and real-space propagation. For comparison with measured photoelectron spectra, we use the ionic configurations of the corresponding single-charged anions. Our calculations clearly improve on earlier results for photoelectron spectra obtained from static Kohn-Sham eigenvalues.
Coulomb blockade as a probe for non-Abelian statistics in Read-Rezayi states
Creators: name: Ilan, Roni
name: Grosfeld, Eytan
name: Stern, Ady
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider a quantum dot in the regime of the quantum Hall effect, particularly in Laughlin states and non-Abelian Read-Rezayi states. We find the location of the Coulomb blockade peaks in the conductance as a function of the area of the dot and the magnetic field. When the magnetic field is fixed and the area of the dot is varied, the peaks are equally spaced for the Laughlin states. In contrast, non-Abelian statistics is reflected in modulations of the spacing which depend on the magnetic field.
description: Published version
Litter commensal bacteria can limit the horizontal gene transfer of antimicrobial resistance to Salmonella in chickens
Creators: name: Oladeinde, Adelumola
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021

description: Fostering a 'balanced' gut microbiome through the administration of beneficial microbes that can competitively exclude pathogens has gained a lot of attention and use in human and animal medicine. However, little is known on how microbes affect the horizontal gene transfer of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). To shed more light on this question, we challenged neonatal broiler chicks raised on reused broiler chicken litter – a complex environment made up of decomposing pine shavings, feces, uric acid, feathers, and feed, with Salmonella Heidelberg (S. Heidelberg), a model pathogen. We used 16S rRNA gene sequencing and metagenomics to show that chicks raised on reused litter harbored a uniform and diverse microbiome compared to chicks raised on fresh litter. Furthermore, whole genome sequencing revealed that chicks grown on reused litter were at a lower risk of colonization with S. Heidelberg strains that encoded AMR on plasmids. We found that E. coli was the main reservoir of plasmids encoding AMR and that IncI1 plasmid was maintained at a significantly lower copy per cell in reused litter compared to fresh litter. These results supports the notion that commensal bacteria can competitively exclude pathogens that harbor plasmids encoding AMR.
DNA barcoding for identification of forensically important synanthropic flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from Eastern India
Creators: name: Kar, Oishik
name: Ghosh, Debjani
name: Mukherjee, Arka
name: Mukherjee, Koustav
name: Pramanik, Debdeep
name: Sarkar, Saikat
name: Naskar, Atanu
name: Banerjee, Dhriti
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Sarcophagidae is a significant Diptera family because several of its species are among the first to visit a corpse, and it helps in minPMI estimation. Sarcophagidae species identification for a layman is difficult due to identical morphological appearance and if the fly is a female. Also, fly specimens get damaged due to improper storage of forensic specimens collected from crime scenes. Thus, in this study, we aimed to check the efficiency of cytochrome oxidase 1 (COI) for identifying eleven sarcophagid flies species. Flesh flies were collected from various biogeographic regions of West Bengal. COI barcodes successfully differentiated between species with a very significant K2P interspecific genetic divergence, which ranged between 3.12% and 20.11%, and intraspecific genetic divergences ranged from 0% to 1%. The subgenera Uroxanthisca and Sinonipponia are used in the phylogenetic analysis for the first time in the oriental context. Phylogenetic analysis was performed using a Neighbour Joining (NJ) tree constructed using Kimura two-parameter (K2P) in MEGA X software. Thus, COI barcodes proved to be quite effective as an alternate method of identifying flesh fly species, and future studies should include additional markers for further phylogenetic investigations of the Sarcophagidae family.
An Investigation of Metacognition in Second Language Reading: A Case Study of a Thai Graduate Student at an American College
Creators: name: Pragasit Sitthitikul
Publisher: name: Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Buriram Rajabhat University
Year: 2023
Subjects: case study
metacognition in reading
second language reading
think-aloud protocols

description: Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, 21, 3, 244-263
IPERION HS D6.2 Exploitation Plan
Creators: name: Demetrios, Anglos
name: Paula, Carmona
name: Marta, Castillejo
name: Adam, Gibson
name: Joseph, Padfield
name: Roxana, Radvan
name: Polonca, Ropret
name: Sophia, Sotiropoulou
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: innovation
exploitation
sustainability
heritage science

description: This document outlines aspects of innovation considered relevant for HS and proposes general actions for an Exploitation plan.

Innovation is an essential component of the strategic objectives of E-RIHS. It encompasses novel research actions, offer of unique access services and provision of smart tools. Exploiting innovation, for the benefit of the E-RIHS ecosystem and the society, requires a number of actions along the innovation chain, including the presence of an efficient monitoring and evaluation system, appropriate knowledge and technology transfer channels, proper IPR protection and efficient communication with key stakeholders both in the public and the private sectors. An overall systematic approach to the above will ensure success and sustainability of ERIHS as an innovator and as a leader in the global HS landscape.

This document is Deliverable 6.2, elaborated in the context of project IPERION HS, WP-06: Innovation and Exploitation, Task 6.4: Exploitation Plan. The analysis for the work presented herein was based on extensive interactions between the co-authors and builds upon a number of documents produced in the context of IPERION HS and E-RIHS PP (in particular Deliverable 9.4: Innovation Agenda).
Assessing the Rigor and Consistency of Clinical Guidelines of Interventions for Individuals with Eating Disorders: A Systematic Review
Creators: name: Sio Chong Dao
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Eating Disorder
subject: Clinical Practice Guidelines
subject: Systematic Review
subject: Anorexia Nervosa
subject: Bulimia Nervosa
subject: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/68001068
subject: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/68000855
subject: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/68002032

description: This study aims to assess the quantity and quality of clinical guidelines of interventions for individuals with eating disorders. The author will systematically search for evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for the conditions. Eligible CPGs and CPG statements will be evaluated against the Appraisal of Guidelines, Research and Evaluation II (AGREE II) tool to determine their quality across 6 domains, namely: 1. scope and purpose, 2. stakeholder involvement, 3. the rigor of development, 4. clarity and presentation, 5. applicability, and 6. editorial independence. A qualitative analysis will also be carried out to evaluate the consistency and identify common key themes in the recommended interventions across guidelines.
description: {"references": ["Hay PJ, Touyz S, Claudino AM, Lujic S, Smith CA, Madden S. Inpatient versus outpatient care, partial hospitalisation and waiting list for people with eating disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD010827. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010827.pub2. Accessed 22 June 2021", "GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (2018). Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet (London, England), 392(10159), 1789\u20131858. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32279-7", "Hale K, Capra S, Bauer J. Are nutrition messages lost in transmission? Assessing the quality and consistency of diabetes guideline recommendations on the delivery of nutrition therapy. Patient Educ Couns. 2016 Dec;99(12):1940-1946. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2016.07.021. Epub 2016 Jul 21. PMID: 27473638"]}
title: Berufseinmündung und berufliche Situation von Absolventinnen und Absolventen des Studienprogramms Medienbildung
title: Ergebnisse der Absolventenstudie 2020. Forschungsbericht unter Mitarbeit von Ralf Biermann
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Fromme, Johannes
Publisher: name: Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medienbildung
Absolventen/Absolventinnen
Berufsfelder
Arbeitsmarkt
Verbleibstudie

description: Absolventenstudien leisten einen Beitrag zur Evaluation und Qualitätssicherung von Hochschulen und ihren Studienprogrammen, bieten aber auch eine wichtige Orientierung für Studieninteressierte. Der vorliegende Forschungsbericht dokumentiert die wesentlichen Ergebnisse einer empirischen Untersuchung der Berufseinmündung und der beruflichen Situation von Absolventinnen und Absolventen des Bachelor- und des Masterstudiengangs Medienbildung: Audiovisuelle Kultur und Kommunikation der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg (OVGU). Die mittels SoSci Survey realisierte Online-Befragung wurde im Herbst 2019 vorbereitet, die Datenerhebung fand im Januar und Februar 2020 statt. Mehr als 70 Prozent aller Absolventinnen und Absolventen haben teilgenommen, die Zusammensetzung der Stichprobe erfüllt die Anforderungen der Repräsentativität. Auf Basis der erhobenen Daten vermittelt der Forschungsbericht einen Einblick in den Studienverlauf im Bachelor- wie im Masterstudiengang, in den Prozess des Übergangs vom Studium in den Beruf, in die aktuelle berufliche Situation und die rückblickende Bewertung der Studienerfahrungen in Magdeburg. Es zeigt sich, dass der Übergang in den Beruf erstaunlich schnell gelingt und dass die Befragten ihre derzeitige berufliche Situation, aber auch das Studium der Medienbildung überwiegend positiv einschätzen.
Additional file 1 of HIV transmission and associated factors under the scale-up of HIV antiretroviral therapy: a population-based longitudinal molecular network study
Creators: name: Chen, Yi
name: Cao, Zhiqiang
name: Li, Jianjun
name: Chen, Jin
name: Zhu, Qiuying
name: Liang, Shujia
name: Lan, Guanghua
name: Xing, Hui
name: Liao, Lingjie
name: Feng, Yi
name: Shao, Yiming
name: Ruan, Yuhua
name: Chen, Huanhuan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Supplementary Material 1: Additional file 1. Sensitivity analysis of HIV transmission of molecular linkages between baseline HIV/AIDS cases during 2014–2019 and newly diagnosed cases during 2017–2020 in Qinzhou, Guangxi, respectively.
EFFECT OF AEROBIC EXERCISE ON FLEXIBILITY AMONG COLLEGE WOMEN PLAYERS
Creators: name: Dr. K. Shanmugasundaram
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: The purpose of the study was to find the effect of aerobic exercise on flexibility among college women players. Thirty female players were randomly selected from Namakkal, Tamilnadu and their age ranged between 18 and 25 years. The selected players were divided into two equal groups consists of 15 each namely experimental group and control group. The experimental group underwent an aerobic exercise programme for eight weeks. The control group was not taking part in any training during the course of the study. Flexibility was assessed by sit & reach test method and unit of measurement is centimeters. Pre-test was taken before the training period and post- test was measured immediately after the eight weeks training period. The data was analyzed by applying by ‘t’ ratio and the level of significance was set at 0.05. The results revealed that there was a significant difference found on the criterion variables. The difference found is due to aerobic exercise given to the experimental group on flexibility when compared to control group.
Enhanced symmetries of gauge theory and resolving the spectrum of local operators
Creators: name: Kimura, Yusuke
name: Ramgoolam, Sanjaye
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Enhanced global non-abelian symmetries at zero coupling in Yang Mills theory play an important role in diagonalising the two-point functions of multi-matrix operators. Generalised Casimirs constructed from the iterated commutator action of these enhanced symmetries resolve all the multiplicity labels of the bases of matrix operators which diagonalise the two-point function. For the case of U (N) gauge theory with a single complex matrix in the adjoint of the gauge group we have a U(N)^{\times 4} global symmetry of the scaling operator at zero coupling. Different choices of commuting sets of Casimirs, for the case of a complex matrix, lead to the restricted Schur basis previously studied in connection with string excitations of giant gravitons and the Brauer basis studied in connection with brane-anti-brane systems. More generally these remarks can be extended to the diagonalisation for any global symmetry group G. Schur-Weyl duality plays a central role in connecting the enhanced symmetries and the diagonal bases.
description: 45 pages, no figures. Revised version : added refs, corrected typos
Quantum amplitudes in black-hole evaporation: coherent and squeezed states
Creators: name: Farley, A. N. St. J.
name: D'Eath, P. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2007
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum amplitude for processes involving the formation and evaporation of black holes was previously calculated by means of a complex-time approach. In that treatment, we followed Feynman's $+iε$ approach in quantum field theory. The Lorentzian time interval $T$, measured at spatial infinity between a pair of asymptotically flat spacelike hypersurfaces $Σ_I$ and $Σ_F$ carrying initial and final boundary data for the gravitational and other fields, is rotated: $T\to{\mid}T{\mid}\exp(-iδ)$, where $0< δ\leqπ/2$. Classically and quantum mechanically, this procedure is expected to lead to a well-posed boundary-value problem. Thus, we have found quantum amplitudes (not just probability densities) relating to a pure state at late times following gravitational collapse of matter to a black hole. Such pure states, arising from gravitational collapse, admit a description in terms of coherent and squeezed states. Indeed, this description is not so different from that arising in a well-known context, namely, the highly-squeezed final state of the relic radiation background in inflationary cosmology. For definiteness, we study the simplest model of collapse, based on Einstein gravity with a massless scalar field. Following the complex rotation above, one finds that, in an adiabatic approximation, the resulting quantum amplitude may be expressed in terms of generalized coherent states of the harmonic oscillator. A physical interpretation is given; further, a squeezed-state representation follows.
Study of the $D_s^+\to a_0(980) ρ$ and $a_0(980) ω$ decays
Creators: name: Yu, Yao
name: Hsiao, Yu-Kuo
name: Ke, Bai-Cian
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study $D_{s}^{+}\toρ^{0(+)}a^{+(0)}_{0}$, $D_{s}^{+}\toωa^{+}_{0}$, and the resonant $D_{s}^{+}\toρa_0$,$a_{0}\to ηπ(KK)$ decays. In the final state interaction, where $D_s^+\to (η^{(\prime)}π^+,K^+\bar K^0)$ are followed by the $(η^{(\prime)}π^+,K^+\bar K^0)$ to $ρ^{0(+)}a^{+(0)}_{0}$ rescatterings, we predict ${\cal B}(D_{s}^{+}\toρ^{0(+)}a^{+(0)}_{0})=(3.0\pm 0.3\pm 1.0)\times 10^{-3}$. Due to the cancellation of the rescattering effects and the suppressed short-distance $W$ annihilation contribution, we expect that ${\cal B}(D_{s}^{+}\toωa^{+}_{0}) \simeq {\cal B}(D_s^+\toπ^+π^0)<3.4\times 10^{-4}$. In our calculation, ${\cal B}(D_{s}^{+}\toρ^{0}(a^{+}_{0}\to)ηπ^{+}) =(1.6^{+0.2}_{-0.3}\pm 0.6)\times 10^{-3}$ agrees with the data, whereas ${\cal B}(D_{s}^{+}\toρ^{+}(a^{0}_{0}\to)K^+K^-)$ is 10 times smaller than the observation, which requires a careful examination.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, version to appear in EPJC
title: Sous les pavés la Loire ! Archéologie préventive et occupations précoces de la plaine alluviale à Tours (37)
Creators: name: Gardère, Philippe
Publisher: name: Inrap
Year: 2021

description: La plaine alluviale de la Loire, dans le secteur de la ville de Tours (37), présente une structuration complexe. La zone subit les influences croisées de la Loire et du Cher ; elle a également longtemps été soumise à la dynamique de cours d’eau désormais disparus (ruau Sainte-Anne) ou très fortement anthropisés au cours du dernier siècle (Dolve, ruau de l’Archevêque). L’obtention des datations absolues sur des dépôts alluviaux peu ou pas anthropisés, dans des niveaux souvent situés à des profondeurs importantes, met en lumière les variations environnementales auxquelles les peuplements pionniers sont soumis. Pour les périodes historiques, la découverte d’incisions très récentes, ainsi que la mise en évidence de variations importantes et rapides de la dynamique du système ligérien s’intègrent à la compréhension des modalités de l’expansion urbaine. La très grande majorité des données provient de diagnostics préventifs, menés sur des surfaces restreinte et sans découverte archéologique significative au premier abord. La forte implication du collectif de recherches de l’Inrap a permis le développement des thématiques géomorphologiques et leur intégration aux travaux des archéologues. Désormais, tout diagnostic organisé à Tours revêt un statut d’opération à fort potentiel scientifique, rendant caduque la notion de diagnostic « négatif ».
description: Alluvial plain of the Loire, in the area around the city of Tours (37), has a complex structure. The area is subject to the cross-influences of the Loire and the Cher; it has also long been subject to the dynamics of watercourses that have now disappeared (ruau Sainte-Anne) or have been heavily anthropised over the last century (Dolve, ruau de l’Archevêque). Obtaining absolute dates on alluvial deposits with little or no anthropisation, in levels often located at great depths, highlights the environmental variations to which the pioneer settlements were subjected. For historical periods, the discovery of very recent incisions, as well as the discovery of significant and rapid variations in the dynamics of the Loire system, are part of the understanding of the modalities of urban expansion. Majority of the data comes from rescue archeology, carried out over small areas and without any archaeological discoveries of any significance at first sight. The strong involvement of Inrap collective research has enabled the development of geomorphological themes and their integration into the work of archaeologists. Now, any diagnostic organised in Tours has the status of an operation with high scientific potential, making the notion of a « negative » diagnostic obsolete.
Stars In Other Universes: Stellar structure with different fundamental constants
Creators: name: Adams, Fred C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the possible existence of other universes, with possible variations in the laws of physics, this paper explores the parameter space of fundamental constants that allows for the existence of stars. To make this problem tractable, we develop a semi-analytical stellar structure model that allows for physical understanding of these stars with unconventional parameters, as well as a means to survey the relevant parameter space. In this work, the most important quantities that determine stellar properties -- and are allowed to vary -- are the gravitational constant $G$, the fine structure constant $α$, and a composite parameter $C$ that determines nuclear reaction rates. Working within this model, we delineate the portion of parameter space that allows for the existence of stars. Our main finding is that a sizable fraction of the parameter space (roughly one fourth) provides the values necessary for stellar objects to operate through sustained nuclear fusion. As a result, the set of parameters necessary to support stars are not particularly rare. In addition, we briefly consider the possibility that unconventional stars (e.g., black holes, dark matter stars) play the role filled by stars in our universe and constrain the allowed parameter space.
description: accepted to JCAP, 29 pages, 6 figures
Is Diabetes Mellitus Associated with Increased Prevalence of Central Nervous System Demyelination? A Retrospective MRI-Imaging Study
Creators: name: Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institutes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Introduction— Diabetes mellitus and hypertension are common diseases that have been associated with small vessel ischemic disease that can lead to cerebral white matter changes. While the association of diabetes mellitus with peripheral nervous system demyelination has been widely studied, the correlation with central nervous system demyelination remains controversial. The goal of our study is to investigate the association between diabetes mellitus and central nervous system demyelination.Material and Methods— This is a retrospective, cross-sectional study that analyzed images from whole-brain magnetic resonance imaging scans obtained between 2002 and 2007. The distribution of brain magnetic resonance imaging changes was classified into 5 different patterns of white matter changes: pattern 0, a normal study; pattern I, periventricular white matter changes associated with a high probability of demyelination; pattern II, subcortical white matter changes associated with a low probability of demyelination; pattern III, mixed periventricular/subcortical white matter changes associated with a possible probability of demyelination; pattern IV, diffuse confluent white matter changes associated with a possible probability of demyelination. After adjusting for age and gender, a multinomial regression analysis was performed to assess the association between each pattern and underlying diabetes mellitus, hypertension, or both.Results— Of the 287 patients included, patients with diabetes mellitus alone were 16.5 more likely to have hyperintense white matter lesions perpendicular to the ventricular wall and associated with a high probability of demyelination (pattern I) when compared to patients with hypertension. The multinomial multivariate regression analysis confirmed that the presence of diabetes mellitus was associated with an increased probability of developing pattern I. This was statistically significant for patients with a combination of diabetes mellitus and hypertension (OR 24.33, p<0.001). Age was a statistically significant predictor of abnormal magnetic resonance imaging patterns in the central nervous system, while gender was not significantly associated with any of the studied patterns.Conclusion— Our study demonstrated that patients with diabetes mellitus have a significantly increased risk of developing periventricular white matter disease of the central nervous system when compared to patients with hypertension. Additional prospective studies are warranted to further evaluate the incidence and progression of central nervous system demyelination among diabetic patients