cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Transfer of Polarized Radiation in Strongly Magnetized Plasmas and Thermal Emission from Magnetars: Effect of Vacuum Polarization
Creators: name: Lai, Dong
name: Ho, W. C. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical study of radiative transfer in strongly magnetized electron-ion plasmas, focusing on the effect of vacuum polarization due to quantum electrodynamics. This study is directly relevant to thermal radiation from the surfaces of highly magnetized neutron stars, which have been detected in recent years. Strong-field vacuum polarization modifies the photon propagation modes in the plasma, and induces a ``vacuum resonance'' at which a polarized X-ray photon propagating outward in the neutron star atmosphere can convert from a low-opacity mode to a high-opacity mode and vice versa. The effectiveness of this mode conversion depends on the photon energy and the atmosphere density gradient. For a wide range of field strengths, $7\times 10^{13}< B < 10^{16}$ G, the vacuum resonance lies between the photospheres of the two photon modes, and the emergent radiation spectrum from the neutron star is significantly modified by the vacuum resonance. (For lower field strengths, only the polarization spectrum is affected.) Under certain conditions, which depend on the field strength, photon energy and propagation direction, the vacuum resonance is accompanied by the phenomenon of mode collapse (at which the two photon modes become degenerate) and the breakdown of Faraday depolarization. Thus, the widely used description of radiative transfer based on photon modes is not adequate to treat the vacuum polarization effect rigorously. We study the evolution of polarized X-rays across the vacuum resonance and derive the transfer equation for the photon intensity matrix (Stokes parameters), taking into account the effect of birefringence of the plasma-vacuum medium, free-free absorption, and scatterings by electrons and ions.
description: 19 pages with 9 figures; minor additions (mainly the at end of sec.5.2); ApJ in press (v588, n2, May 10, 2003 issue)
Polytribax perspicillator
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Polytribax
Polytribax perspicillator

description: Polytribax perspicillator (GRAVENHORST, 1807)
M a t e r i a l: H 2: 1♂ 5-15.V.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1461, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Sequential disruption of the shortest path in critical percolation
Creators: name: Gschwend, Oliver
name: Herrmann, Hans J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the effect of sequentiallydisrupting the shortest path of percolation clusters at criticality by comparing it with the shortest alternative path. We measure the difference in length and the enclosed area between the two paths. The sequential approach allows to study spatial correlations. We find the lengths of the segments of successively constant differences in length to be uncorrelated. Simultaneously, we study the distance between red bonds. We find the probability distributions for the enclosed areas A, the differences in length $Δl$, and the lengths between the redbonds $l_r$ to follow power law distributions. Using maximum likelihood estimation and extrapolation we find the exponents $β$ = 1.38 $\pm$ 0.03 for $Δl$, $α$ = 1.186 $\pm$ 0.008 for A and $δ$ = 1.64 $\pm$ 0.025 for thedistribution of $l_r$.
MOESM13 of Revision of the species composition and distribution of Turkish sand flies using DNA barcodes
Creators: name: Ozge Erisoz Kasap
name: Yvonne-Marie Linton
name: Karakus, Mehmet
name: Ozbel, Yusuf
name: Bulent Alten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 13: Figure S11. The distribution of the MOTUs observed in the three biogeographical regions of Turkey. Different colors represent the different sand fly species delineated by all three methods (ABGD, ML and TCS).
Additional file 1 of Effects of SOCS1-overexpressing dendritic cells on Th17- and Treg-related cytokines in COPD mice
Creators: name: Liao, Shi-xia
name: Chen, Jie
name: Zhang, Lan-Ying
name: Zhang, Jing
name: Sun, Peng-Peng
name: Ou-Yang, Yao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Cover letter.
M-theory and automorphic scattering
Creators: name: Chalmers, Gordon
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The strongly coupled limit of string scattering and the automorphic construction of the graviton S-matrix is compared with the eleven dimensional formulation of M-theory. In a particular scaling limit at strong string coupling, M-theory is described by eleven-dimensional supergravity which does not possess a dilaton, but rather a perturbative expansion in the gravitational coupling and derivatives. The latter theory provides an off-shell description of the string, upon dimensional reduction.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX; v2 refs added, typos corr; v3 added comments for ref/publication
Updated Summation Model: An Improved Agreement with the Daya Bay Antineutrino Fluxes
Creators: name: Estienne, M.
name: Fallot, M.
name: Algora, A.
name: Briz-Monago, J.
name: Bui, V. M.
name: Cormon, S.
name: Gelletly, W.
name: Giot, L.
name: Guadilla, V.
name: Jordan, D.
name: Meur, L. Le
name: Porta, A.
name: Rice, S.
name: Rubio, B.
name: Taín, J. L.
name: Valencia, E.
name: Zakari-Issoufou, A. -A.
name: SUBATECH
name: CNRS/IN2P3
name: de Nantes, Université
name: de Nantes, Institut Mines-Telecom
name: Nantes
name: France
name: IFIC
name: Valencia
name: Spain
name: Research, Institute of Nuclear
name: Debrecen
name: Hungary
name: Physics, Department of
name: Surrey, University of
name: Guildford
name: UK
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new summation method model of the reactor antineutrino energy spectrum is presented. It is updated with the most recent evaluated decay databases and with our Total Absorption Gamma-ray Spectroscopy measurements performed during the last decade. For the first time the spectral measurements from the Daya Bay experiment are compared with the detected antineutrino energy spectrum computed with the updated summation method without any renormalisation. The results exhibit a better agreement than is obtained with the Huber-Mueller model in the 2 to 5 MeV range, the region which dominates the detected flux. An unexpected systematic trend is found that the detected antineutrino flux computed with the summation model decreases with the inclusion of more Pandemonium free data. The detected flux obtained now lies only 1.9% above that detected in the Daya Bay experiment, a value that may be reduced with forthcoming new Pandemonium free data leaving less and less room to the reactor anomaly. Eventually, the new predictions of individual antineutrino spectra for the $^{235}$U, $^{239}$Pu, $^{241}$Pu and $^{238}$U are used to compute the dependence of the reactor antineutrino spectral shape on the fission fractions.
description: 12 pages, 4 figures
Exceptional Coset Spaces and Unification in Six Dimensions
Creators: name: Asaka, T.
name: Buchmüller, W.
name: Covi, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The coset spaces E$_8$/SO(10)$\times$H$_F$ allow complex structures which can account for three quark-lepton generations including right-handed neutrinos. We show that in the context of supersymmetric SO(10) gauge theories in 6 dimensions they also provide the Higgs fields which are needed to break the electroweak and ${B-L}$ gauge symmetries, and to generate small neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism.
description: 10 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 1 of Toxicant-induced loss of tolerance for chemicals, foods, and drugs: assessing patterns of exposure behind a global phenomenon
Creators: name: Masri, Shahir
name: Miller, Claudia S.
name: Palmer, Raymond F.
name: Ashford, Nicholas
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Figure S1. QEESI symptom star illustrating symptom severity in an individual before and after an exposure event (e.g., pesticide application, indoor air contaminants, chemical spill).
Additional file 1 of Indications and outcomes of enterovesical and colovesical fistulas: systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis of prevalence
Creators: name: Granieri, Stefano
name: Sessa, Francesco
name: Bonomi, Alessandro
name: Paleino, Sissi
name: Bruno, Federica
name: Chierici, Andrea
name: Sciannamea, Ivano Massimiliano
name: Germini, Alessandro
name: Campi, Riccardo
name: Talso, Michele
name: Facciorusso, Antonio
name: Deiana, Gianfranco
name: Serni, Sergio
name: Cotsoglou, Christian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplemetary materials including diagnostic methods, results of sensitivity analysis, funnel plots and P-curve analysis for complications and postoperative mortality, bubble plot of metaregression, word combination syntax.
Additional file 1 of The NAC side of the fruit: tuning of fruit development and maturation
Creators: name: Forlani, Sara
name: Mizzotti, Chiara
name: Masiero, Simona
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Number of NAC transcription factors identified in several plant species.
Speciation and determination of inorganic antimony in tea infusion by using solid-phase extraction-based liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry
Creators: name: Hu, Jiacai
name: Lv, Xiuming
name: Zhang, Hao
name: Zhu, Baoli
name: Liu, Deye
name: Ji, Wenliang
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: In this work, we developed a method to separate and detect inorganic antimony (iSb) in tea infusions based on liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LC-ICP-MS). Considering that iSb was present in tea infusions in trace amounts, a commercial solid-phase extraction (SPE) column was employed to enrich iSb(III) and iSb(V). In this study, we found that iSb exists in tea infusions in a bound state with an unknown substance rather than in a free state. Therefore, the enrichment step was combined with oxidation and reduction processes. Because of the enrichment process and the high sensitivity of LC-ICP-MS, the LODs of iSb(III) and iSb(V) were both as low as 0.03 μg L−1. The RSDs (n = 6) of iSb(III) and iSb(V) were all below 8.1%, and the recoveries (n = 6) were 92–96% and 90–94%, respectively. Then, a total of six tea infusion samples were inspected. The data revealed that the total Sb in the tea infusions ranged from 0.22 to 0.97 μg L−1, and we found that 50–83% of the total Sb in the tea infusion was iSb. This method is worth promoting since it has satisfying methodological performance.
Schenkia graminicola
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Gentianaceae
Schenkia
Schenkia graminicola

description: Schenkia graminicola (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l: H 4: 1♂ 4-14.VI.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic regions, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1461, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Additional file 1 of Health care workers’ experiences of workplace incidents that posed a risk of patient and worker injury: a critical incident technique analysis
Creators: name: Strid, Emma Nilsing
name: Wåhlin, Charlotte
name: Ros, Axel
name: Kvarnström, Susanne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
The Chandra Deep Field North Survey. IX. Extended X-ray Sources
Creators: name: Bauer, F. E.
name: Alexander, D. M.
name: Brandt, W. N.
name: Hornschemeier, A. E.
name: Miyaji, T.
name: Garmire, G. P.
name: Schneider, D. P.
name: Bautz, M. W.
name: Chartas, G.
name: Griffiths, R. E.
name: Sargent, W. L. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ~1 Ms Chandra Deep Field North observation is used to study the extended X-ray sources in the region surrounding the Hubble Deep Field North (HDF-N), yielding the most sensitive probe of extended X-ray emission at cosmological distances to date. A total of six such sources are detected, the majority of which align with small numbers of optically bright galaxies. Their angular sizes, band ratios, and X-ray luminosities -- assuming they lie at the same distances as the galaxies coincident with the X-ray emission -- are generally consistent with the properties found for nearby groups of galaxies. One source is notably different and is likely to be a poor-to-moderate X-ray cluster at high redshift (i.e., z > 0.7). We are also able to place strong constraints on the optically detected cluster of galaxies ClG 1236+6215 at z=0.85 and the wide-angle-tail radio galaxy VLA J123725.7+621128 at z~1-2. With rest-frame 0.5--2.0 keV X-ray luminosities of
description: 16 pages, 14 figures (8 color), LaTeX emulateapj5.sty, accepted for publication by the Astronomical Journal. Manuscript with full resolution embedded images available at http://www.astro.psu.edu/users/niel/hdf/hdf-chandra.html
Constructive Membership Tests in Some Infinite Matrix Groups
Creators: name: Hulpke, Alexander
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20G35, 68W05

description: We describe algorithms and heuristics that allow us to express arbitrary elements of SLn (Z) and Sp2n (Z) as products of generators in particular "standard" generating sets. For elements obtained experimentally as random products, it produces product expressions whose lengths are competitive with the input lengths.
description: ISSAC 2018
Structure of the transition region and the low corona from TRACE and SDO observations near the limb
Creators: name: Alissandrakis, C. E.
name: Valentino, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examined the structure near the solar limb in TRACE images of the continuum and in the 1600 and 171 A bands as well as in SDO images in the continuum (from HMI) and all AIA bands. The images in different wavelength bands were carefully coaligned by using the position of Mercury for TRACE and Venus for SDO during their transit in front of the solar disk in 1999 and 2012 respectively. Chromospheric absorbing structures in the TRACE 171 A band are best visible 7" above the white light limb, very close to the inner limb, defined as the inflection point of the rising part of the center-to-limb intensity variation. They are correlated with, but are not identical to spicules in emission, seen in the 1600 A band. Similar results were obtained from AIA and SOT images. Tall spicules in 304 A are not associated with any absorption in the higher temperature bands. Performing azimuthal averaging of the intensity over 15 degree sectors near the N, S, E and W limbs, we measured the height of the limb and of the peak intensity in all AIA bands. We found that the inner limb height in the transition region AIA bands increases with wavelength, consistent with a bound-free origin of the absorption from neutral H and He. From that we computed the column density and the density of neutral hydrogen as a function of height. We estimated a height of (2300 $\pm$ 500)km for the base of the transition region. Finally, we measured the scale height of the AIA emission of the corona and associated it with the temperature; we deduced a value of (1.24 $\pm$ 0.25) 10$^6$ K for the polar corona.
description: Accepted for publication in Solar Physics
Bathythrix claviger
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Bathythrix
Bathythrix claviger

description: Bathythrix claviger (TASCHENBERG, 1865)
M a t e r i a l: H 3: 1♀ 23.V-4. VI; H 4: 3♀♀ 15-25. V, 1♀ 25.V-4. VI, 2♂♂ 4-14. VI; H 4-5: 2♀♀ 4- 14. VI, 1♀ 15-25. VI, 1♀ 5-15.VII, 1♀ 25.VIII.-4.IX.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Holarctic and Oriental regions, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1461, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
MOESM10 of Revision of the species composition and distribution of Turkish sand flies using DNA barcodes
Creators: name: Ozge Erisoz Kasap
name: Yvonne-Marie Linton
name: Karakus, Mehmet
name: Ozbel, Yusuf
name: Bulent Alten
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 10: Figure S8. Haplotype networks obtained for the 101 Adlerius specimens analyzed from Turkey (a P. simici; b P. brevis and Adlerius sp.; c P. balcanicus, P. halepensis and P. kyreniae). Haplotypes are sized according to their relative frequencies and colored by their geographical origin. Missing haplotypes are denoted by small black circles and the numbers of mutational steps are represented by the dashes.
2003-2018 Monitoring of the Crab Nebula Polarization in hard X-rays with INTEGRAL SPI
Creators: name: Jourdain, E.
name: Roques, J. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have analyzed 16 years of observations dedicated to the Crab (pulsar + nebula) with the INTEGRAL SPI instrument to investigate its polarization properties. We find that the source presents a substantially polarized emission (PF = 24%) in the hard X-ray domain, with the electric vector aligned with the pulsar spin axis, in agreement with other results at various wavelengths. The stability of the polarization characteristics with energy and over the 16 years covered by the data is remarkable, completing the standard candle status of the source in the spectral domain. The polarization measurements imply that the synchrotron emission is the dominant mechanism of photon production from radio to hard X-rays. The high level of polarized emission points out the steadiness of the source, in particular of the magnetic field configuration and geometry.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal
Additional file 1 of Red blood cell transfusions post diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis and the deterioration of necrotizing enterocolitis in full-term and near-term infants: a propensity score adjustment retrospective cohort study
Creators: name: Luo, Lijuan
name: Liu, Xingling
name: Yu, Huan
name: Luo, Mei
name: Jia, Wen
name: Dong, Wenbin
name: Lei, Xiaoping
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Adaptive laboratory evolution of β-caryophyllene producing Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Creators: name: Godara, Avinash
name: Kao, Katy C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. List of Additional tables and figures.
A Comprehensive Evaluation of Up-to-Date Optimization Algorithms on MPPT Application for Photovoltaic Systems
Creators: name: Cikan, Murat
name: Dogansahin, Kadir
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: Space Science
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) plays a significant role in obtaining maximum power at PV system outputs. Recent research has focused on minimizing the adverse effects of partial shading and dynamic environmental conditions on MPPT. Metaheuristic optimization algorithms have attracted attention with their success in these issues. The growing body of literature lacks a study that comprehensively evaluates current metaheuristic algorithms. In this study, the performances of 20 metaheuristic algorithms under five different shading conditions, nonuniform temperature distribution, and variable irradiance conditions have been investigated. The successes of the algorithms in the convergence of the global maximum value and their convergence rates have been calculated through various statistical metrics with different aspects. This study provides a novel approach to objectively evaluating the performances of the algorithms by using the three-dimensional Pareto Front method. As the result of this multicriteria evaluation, RKO, MPA and CGO algorithms are able to provide non-dominated results. These three algorithms are further tested using case analysis designed for dynamic operating conditions, and the RKO algorithm exhibited the most favorable results. Additionally, the RKO algorithm exhibits remarkable performance by reaching the LMPP/GMPP point within an average time of 3.2 milliseconds in all cases. Moreover, it demonstrates an average efficiency value exceeding 0.999.
Instability of Non-Commutative SYM Theories at Finite Temperature
Creators: name: Landsteiner, Karl
name: Lopez, Esperanza
name: Tytgat, Michel H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend our previous work on the quasi-particle excitations in N=4 non-commutative U(1) Yang-Mills theory at finite temperature. We show that above some critical temperature there is a tachyon in the spectrum of excitations. It is a collective transverse photon mode polarized in the non-commutative plane. Thus the theory seems to undergo a phase transition at high temperature. Furthermore we find that the group velocity of quasi-particles generically exceeds the speed of light at low momentum.
description: 23 pages (harvmac b-mode), 5 figures, v2: discussion on U(N) theories and matter in fundamental representation added, misprints corrected, references added v3: reference added
Additional file 2: of Use of mild cognitive impairment and prodromal AD/MCI due to AD in clinical care: a European survey
Creators: name: Bertens, Daniela
name: Vos, Stephanie
name: Kehoe, Patrick
name: Wolf, Henrike
name: Nobili, Flavio
name: Mendonรงa, Alexandre
name: Rossum, Ineke
name: Jacub Hort
name: Molinuevo, Jose
name: Heneka, Michael
name: Petersen, Ron
name: Scheltens, Philip
name: Visser, Pieter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S1. Counseling and medication prescription in patients with MCI. Figure S2. Benefits and drawbacks of MCI as clinical diagnosis. Figure S3. Counseling and medication prescription in patients with and without prodromal AD. (DOCX 572 kb)
Iravadia Blanford 1867
Creators: name: Lozouet, Pierre
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Mollusca
Gastropoda
Littorinimorpha
Iravadiidae
Iravadia

description: Genus Iravadia Blanford, 1867
 TYPE SPECIES. — Iravadia ornata Blanford, 1867, by monotypy; Recent, India.
 Ponder (1984) reviewed this family and admitted nine genera. Ponder (1994) described a new genus (Lantauia) from Hong Kong, the type species of which (L. taylori Ponder, 1994) is unusual among iravadiids by its trochiform shape. Le Renard (1996) discussed the family as part of a revision of the Paris Basin Eocene malacofauna and introduced two new fossil genera. The Iravadiidae comprise 11 genera of which nine are recent: Iravadia (with four subgenera: Iravadia s.s., Chevallieria Cossmann, 1888; Pseudonoba Boettger, 1902 and Fairbankia Stoliczka, 1868), Rissopsis Garrett, 1873, Hyala H. & A. Adams, 1852, Ceratia H. & A. Adams, 1852, Liroceratia Ponder, 1984, Acliceratia Ponder, 1984, Pseudomerelina Ponder, 1984, Lantauia Ponder, 1994; and three exclusively fossil genera, Rhombostoma Seguenza, 1876, Anteplana Le Renard, 1996, Styloceratia Le Renard, 1996.
description: Published as part of Lozouet, Pierre, 2003, A new species of Iravadia s. s. (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Iravadiidae) from the late Oligocene of the Aquitaine Basin (southern France). The earliest record of brackish-water Iravadiidae?, pp. 237-242 in Geodiversitas 25 (2) on page 238, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5374507
Bathythrix fragilis
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Bathythrix
Bathythrix fragilis

description: Bathythrix fragilis (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l: H 1: 2♀♀ 5-15.V.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Western Palaearctic region, known from Azerbaijan (JONAITIS & ALIEV 1983), new for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1461, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Electric Dipole Moments in The Limit of Heavy Superpartners
Creators: name: Lebedev, Oleg
name: Pospelov, Maxim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric loop corrections induce potentially large CP-violating couplings of the Higgs bosons to nucleons and electrons that do not vanish in the limit of heavy superpartners. The Higgs-mediated CP-odd four-fermion operators are enhanced by tan^3 beta and induce electric dipole moments of heavy atoms which exceed the current experimental bounds for the electroweak scale Higgs masses and tan beta > 10. If only the first two sfermion generations are heavy, the Higgs-mediated contributions typically dominate over the Barr-Zee type two-loop diagrams at tan beta > 30.
description: minor revisions, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
Supersymmetric Domain Walls from Metrics of Special Holonomy
Creators: name: Gibbons, G. W.
name: Lu, H.
name: Pope, C. N.
name: Stelle, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Supersymmetric domain-wall spacetimes that lift to Ricci-flat solutions of M-theory admit generalized Heisenberg (2-step nilpotent) isometry groups. These metrics may be obtained from known cohomogeneity one metrics of special holonomy by taking a "Heisenberg limit", based on an Inönü-Wigner contraction of the isometry group. Associated with each such metric is an Einstein metric with negative cosmological constant on a solvable group manifold. We discuss the relevance of our metrics to the resolution of singularities in domain-wall spacetimes and some applications to holography. The extremely simple forms of the explicit metrics suggest that they will be useful for many other applications. We also give new but incomplete inhomogeneous metrics of holonomy SU(3), $G_2$ and Spin(7), which are $T_1$, $T_2$ and $T_3$ bundles respectively over hyper-Kähler four-manifolds.
description: 53 pages, Latex, uses amssymb.sty
Effective Field Theory Treatment of Monopole Production by Drell-Yan and Photon Fusion for Various Spins
Creators: name: Baines, Stephanie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A resolution over the existence of magnetic charges has eluded the high energy physics community for centuries, and their search has gained momentum as recent models predict these may be observable at current colliders. They appear in field theories in two forms: the widely studied but heavily suppressed monopole with structure (soliton) and the not-so-well-covered point-like monopole. The latter was first proposed by Dirac as the source of a singular magnetic field and in effect symmetrises Maxwell's equations. Following this line of research, work by S. Baines et al. analysed these sources as matter fields that carry spins 0, $\frac{1}{2}$, or 1, in an effective field theory that is perturbative for monopoles produced at threshold where the coupling strength $g(β)$ is suppressed. All three cases are currently under investigation by the MoEDAL collaboration at CERN, and the theoretical expressions for kinematic distributions proposed in this work serve as guides to these searches. The cross section distributions in each case are derived from a \emph{U}(1) invariant gauge theory. It is not assumed that, like the electron, the monopole's magnetic moment is generated through spin interactions at minimal coupling, as it may be quite large. Instead, the analytical expressions in the spin $\frac{1}{2}$ and $1$ cases are kept completely general through the inclusion of a phenomenological parameter $κ$, related to the gyromagnetic ratio $g_R=1+κ$. In fact, the inclusion of this parameter gives the effective theory validity in the high energy limit if the magnetic coupling scales with the particle's velocity $β=\frac{v}{c}$.
description: 11 pages, 14 figures, conference proceeding
Kennetheredium Sigogneau-Russell 2003, n. gen.
Creators: name: Sigogneau-Russell, Denise
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2003
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Amphitheriida
Peramuridae
Kennetheredium

description: Kennetheredium n. gen.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Kennetheredium leesi n. gen., n. sp.
 ETYMOLOGY. — heredium (Latin): heritage from Kenneth A. Kermack.
DISTRIBUTION. — Clay Bands of the Kirtlington Bone Bed, Kirtlington Quarry, Oxfordshire. Forest Marble, upper Bathonian.
DIAGNOSIS. — Holotherian lower molars characterized by a long talonid and a distally sloping lingual cingulum. Trigonid high and slender with sharp cusps; paraconid slightly shorter than metaconid and slightly sloping anteriorly. Extended antero-buccal cusp; buccal cingulum may be present. Talonid with a tiny occlusal surface. Posterior face of trigonid transverse: facet A very reduced.
description: Published as part of Sigogneau-Russell, Denise, 2003, Holotherian mammals from the Forest Marble (Middle Jurassic of England), pp. 501-537 in Geodiversitas 25 (3) on page 521, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5374561
Associations between Children’s Genetic Susceptibility to Obesity, Infant’s Appetite and Parental Feeding Practices in Toddlerhood
Creators: name: Guivarch, Claire
name: Charles, Marie-Aline
name: Forhan, Anne
name: Ong, Ken K.
name: Heude, Barbara
name: De Lauzon-Guillain, Blandine
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: parental feeding practices
genetic susceptibility to obesity
eating behavior
birth cohort

description: Previous findings suggest that parental feeding practices may adapt to children’s eating behavior and sex, but few studies assessed these associations in toddlerhood. We aimed to study the associations between infant’s appetite or children’s genetic susceptibility to obesity and parental feeding practices. We assessed infant’s appetite (three-category indicator: low, normal or high appetite, labelled 4-to-24-month appetite) and calculated a combined obesity risk-allele score (genetic risk score of body mass index (BMI-GRS)) in a longitudinal study of respectively 1358 and 932 children from the EDEN cohort. Parental feeding practices were assessed at 2-year-follow-up by the CFPQ. Three of the five tested scores were used as continuous variables; others were considered as binary variables, according to the median. Associations between infant’s appetite or child’s BMI-GRS and parental feeding practices were assessed by linear and logistic regression models, stratified on child’s sex if interactions were significant. 4-to-24-month appetite was positively associated with restrictive feeding practices among boys and girls. Among boys, high compared to normal 4-to-24-month appetite was associated with higher use of food to regulate child’s emotions (OR [95% CI] = 2.24 [1.36; 3.68]). Child’s BMI-GRS was not related to parental feeding practices. Parental feeding practices may adapt to parental perception of infant’s appetite and child’s sex.
Bathythrix pellucidator
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Bathythrix
Bathythrix pellucidator

description: Bathythrix pellucidator (GRAVENHORST, 1829)
M a t e r i a l: H 3: 1♀ 23.V-4. VI, 1♀ 25.VI-4. VII, 1♀ 15-25.VIII; H 4: 1♀ 1♂ 25.V-4. VI, 1♀ 4- 14. VI, 1♀ 25.VI-5.VII.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palaearctic region, known from Azerbaijan (JONAITIS & ALIEV 1983), new for Georgia.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1461, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090
Heavy metals pollution and potential ecological risk assessment in farmland soils from typical mining area: a case study
Creators: name: Li, Yuhuan
name: Sui, Xin
name: Wang, Xuemei
name: Ji, Hongbing
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Hematology

description: The research aimed to investigate HMS, utilizing the Pearson correlation coefficient for speciation distribution analysis, PCA for assessing pollution characteristics and identifying sources, the Muller index to evaluate ecological risk level, and the Hakanson potential ecological risk index to determine the order of risk from heavy metals. The topsoil near SA was collected, and the contents of seven kinds of HMS, As, Cd, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cu and Cr were determined, so as to evaluate the types of high-risk heavy metal pollution further accurately. The research recorded valuable data showing that the concentration values of all seven HMS in the investigated area exceeded prescribed agricultural soil contamination limits. The concentrations of As, Cd, and Pb were found to be 8.30, 46.20, and 6.08 times higher than the screening values in Hunan Province, respectively. In the GYB sampling area, the coefficient of variation (CV) values for Cu, Pb, As, Zn, and Cd are all between 0.50 and 1.00. Notably, the CV value for Cd reaches 0.82, indicating a significant variation. Significant correlations were found between Cd and Zn (Cd-Zn), Pb and Zn (Pb-Zn), Ni and Cr (Ni-Cr) in the tested soils. The ecological risk index (Eri) results showed that Cd was the primary pollutant in the study area, with the potential ecological hazards in the tested soils ranked as Cd>As>Pb>Cu>Zn>Ni>Cr. Combining both evaluation methods, the study area’s potential ecological risk order is SZY>GYB>CTL.
Women of the old Javanese period : their activities and roles from 9th to early 10th century inscriptions
Creators: name: Suprodjo, Rita Fitriati
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Women Social conditionsIndonesia Java
subject: Social status Indonesia Java
subject: Inscriptions Indonesia Java

description: This study is concerned with 92 inscriptions from the 9th to early 10th century A.D. The main topic of this study is to analyze the Old Javanese women's roles in the society. 29 inscriptions show women from this period can be categorised into high and low status groups. Both groups are found involved in social, administrative, religious, economic, and juridicial activities. The result of this study shows that Old Javanese women seem to have been less equal to men, especially when we analyze how many women were actively taking part in each activity. Almost in every activity where women participated actively or passively, they are mentioned as the wife of someone and usually their name appeared after their husband's. This situation seems to indicate that in the majority cases, women's titles function as the status markers rather than role and function markers. The other important finding is that the information given in those inscriptions relates mainly to high status women and only for a very limited range of situations.
Foreign Body Reaction to Implanted Biomaterials and Its Impact in Nerve Neuroprosthetics
Creators: name: Carnicer-Lombarte, Alejandro
name: Chen, Shao-Tuan
name: Malliaras, George G.
name: Barone, Damiano G.
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Bioengineering and Biotechnology
foreign body reaction
nerve neuroprosthetics
neural implants
neural interface
peripheral nerve stimulation
biocompatibility

description: The implantation of any foreign material into the body leads to the development of an inflammatory and fibrotic process—the foreign body reaction (FBR). Upon implantation into a tissue, cells of the immune system become attracted to the foreign material and attempt to degrade it. If this degradation fails, fibroblasts envelop the material and form a physical barrier to isolate it from the rest of the body. Long-term implantation of medical devices faces a great challenge presented by FBR, as the cellular response disrupts the interface between implant and its target tissue. This is particularly true for nerve neuroprosthetic implants—devices implanted into nerves to address conditions such as sensory loss, muscle paralysis, chronic pain, and epilepsy. Nerve neuroprosthetics rely on tight interfacing between nerve tissue and electrodes to detect the tiny electrical signals carried by axons, and/or electrically stimulate small subsets of axons within a nerve. Moreover, as advances in microfabrication drive the field to increasingly miniaturized nerve implants, the need for a stable, intimate implant-tissue interface is likely to quickly become a limiting factor for the development of new neuroprosthetic implant technologies. Here, we provide an overview of the material-cell interactions leading to the development of FBR. We review current nerve neuroprosthetic technologies (cuff, penetrating, and regenerative interfaces) and how long-term function of these is limited by FBR. Finally, we discuss how material properties (such as stiffness and size), pharmacological therapies, or use of biodegradable materials may be exploited to minimize FBR to nerve neuroprosthetic implants and improve their long-term stability.
Noncommutative Sp(2,R) Gauge Theories - A Field Theory Approach to Two-Time Physics
Creators: name: Bars, Itzhak
name: Rey, Soo-Jong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Phase-space and its relativistic extension is a natural space for realizing Sp(2,R) symmetry through canonical transformations. On a Dx2 dimensional covariant phase-space, we formulate noncommutative field theories, where Sp(2,R) plays a role as either a global or a gauge symmetry group. In both cases these field theories have potential applications, including certain aspects of string theories, M-theory, as well as quantum field theories. If interpreted as living in lower dimensions, these theories realize Poincare' symmetry linearly in a way consistent with causality and unitarity. In case Sp(2,R) is a gauge symmetry, we show that the spacetime signature is determined dynamically as (D-2,2). The resulting noncommutative Sp(2,R) gauge theory is proposed as a field theoretical formulation of two-time physics: classical field dynamics contains all known results of `two-time physics', including the reduction of physical spacetime from D to (D-2) dimensions, with the associated `holography' and `duality' properties. In particular, we show that the solution space of classical noncommutative field equations put all massless scalar, gauge, gravitational, and higher-spin fields in (D-2) dimensions on equal-footing, reminiscent of string excitations at zero and infinite tension limits.
description: 32 pages, LaTeX
Thermocatalytic pyrolysis of agriculture waste biomass for the production of renewable fuels and chemicals
Creators: name: Tyagi, Uplabdhi
name: Anand, Neeru
name: Jain, Arinjay
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: The present work highlights the thermocatalytic pyrolysis of three different waste biomasses (Groundnut Stalk, Indian Rosewood, and Rice Straw) using meso and microporous catalysts for the effective conversion to fuels and chemicals. Thermocatalytic pyrolysis was found to be highly significant under optimum conditions (Temperature = 500°C, Heating rate = 90°C/min, Biomass particle size = 0.4 mm, and Sweeping gas flow rate = 100 mL/min). All the synthesized catalysts (KIT-6, NbKIT-6, and ZIF-8) were found to be highly efficient, and the maximum liquid yield was observed at 20 wt% of catalyst loading, i.e. 49.35% (KIT-6); 56.57% (NbKIT-6); and 52.74% (ZIF-8), respectively. The results revealed that compared to KIT-6, the maximum liquid yield was observed with NbKIT-6 catalyst i.e. 56.57% (Groundnut Stalk); 58.45% (Indian Rosewood); and 57.57% (Rice Straw), respectively. The proposed strategy will be highly economical and sustainable and the selected biomass could be a promising alternative and renewable energy source.
Combined Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analysis of Perk Toxicity Pathways
Creators: name: Popovic, Rebeka
name: Celardo, Ivana
name: Yu, Yizhou
name: Costa, Ana C.
name: Loh, Samantha H. Y.
name: Martins, L. Miguel
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2021
Subjects: Drosophila
Drosophila protein kinase RNA (PKR)-like ER kinase (dPerk)
ER stress
unfolded protein response
activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4)

description: In Drosophila, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress activates the protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (dPerk). dPerk can also be activated by defective mitochondria in fly models of Parkinson’s disease caused by mutations in pink1 or parkin. The Perk branch of the unfolded protein response (UPR) has emerged as a major toxic process in neurodegenerative disorders causing a chronic reduction in vital proteins and neuronal death. In this study, we combined microarray analysis and quantitative proteomics analysis in adult flies overexpressing dPerk to investigate the relationship between the transcriptional and translational response to dPerk activation. We identified tribbles and Heat shock protein 22 as two novel Drosophila activating transcription factor 4 (dAtf4) regulated transcripts. Using a combined bioinformatics tool kit, we demonstrated that the activation of dPerk leads to translational repression of mitochondrial proteins associated with glutathione and nucleotide metabolism, calcium signalling and iron-sulphur cluster biosynthesis. Further efforts to enhance these translationally repressed dPerk targets might offer protection against Perk toxicity.
Bathythrix strigosa
Creators: name: Riedel, Matthias
name: Diller, Erich
name: Japoshvili, George
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Ichneumonidae
Bathythrix
Bathythrix strigosa

description: Bathythrix strigosa (THOMSON, 1884)
M a t e r i a l: H 1: 1♀ 5-15. V; H 3: 1♀ 15-25. V.
D i s t r i b u t i o n: Europe, new for Georgia and the Caucasus region.
description: Published as part of Riedel, Matthias, Diller, Erich & Japoshvili, George, 2018, The Ichneumonid fauna (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Lagodekhi Reserve, Sakartvelo (Georgia), with descriptions of four new species, pp. 1447-1507 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (2) on page 1461, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5275090