cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 1 of Exploring the relationship between health literacy and fast food consumption: a population-based study from southern Iran
Creators: name: Namdar, Azam
name: Naghizadeh, Mohammad Mehdi
name: Zamani, Marziyeh
name: Montazeri, Ali
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. The HELIA English version.
Multi-transonic Black Hole Accretion Discs with Isothermal Standing Shocks
Creators: name: Das, Tapas Kumar
name: Pendharkar, Jayant K.
name: Mitra, Sanjit
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work we would like to address the issue of shock formation in black hole accretion discs. We provide a {\it generalized two parameter solution scheme} for multi-transonic, accretion and wind around Schwarzschild black holes, by mainly concentrating on accretion solutions which may contain steady, standing isothermal shocks. Such shocks conserve flow temperature by the dissipation of energy at the shock location.Unlike previous works in this field, our calculation is {\it not} restricted to any particular kind of post-Newtonian gravitational potentials, rather we use {\it all} available pseudo-Schwarzschild potentials to formulate and solve the equations governing the accretion and wind only in terms of flow temperature $T$ and specific angular momentum $λ$ of the flow. Our generalized formalism assures that the shock formation is not just an artifact of a particular type of gravitational potential, rather inclusion of all available black-hole potentials demonstrates a substantially extended zone of parameter space allowing for the possibility of shock formation. We thus arrive at the conclusion that the standing shocks are essential ingredients in rotating, advective accretion flows of isothermal fluid around a non-spinning astrophysical black hole. Types of shocks discussed in this paper may appear to be `bright' because of the huge amount of energy dissipation at shock, and the quick removal of such energy to maintain the isothermality may power the strong X-ray flares recently observed to be emerged from our Galactic centre. The results are discussed in connection to other astrophysical phenomena of related interest, such as the QPO behaviour of galactic black hole candidates. (Abridged).
description: Final version accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal (ApJ). 6 black and white encapsulated post-script figures. For high resolution Fig. 5 & Fig. 6, please write to . aastex.cls, emulateapj5.sty and apjfonts.sty used
Truncatoflabellum australiensis Cairns 1998
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Flabellidae
Truncatoflabellum
Truncatoflabellum australiensis

description: Truncatoflabellum australiensis Cairns, 1998
 Truncatoflabellum australiensis Cairns, 1998: 396–399, figs. 7d– f, 8b (WA, tabular key).–Griffith & Fromont, 1998: 232–233 (type deposition).
 New records. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Akademik Oparin 1987-3-2, 51, NTM C7780; Akademik Oparin 1987-4-1, 3, NTM C7790; Bhagwan 15, 5, WAM Z13170; Bhagwan 32, 20: 3, USNM 1009434, 17, WAM Z13194.
 Types. The holotype is WAM 169–83; remaining paratypes are split among WAM, USNM, and NTM (Griffith & Fromont, 1998). Type Locality: between Shark Bay and Onslow, Western Australia, depth unknown.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 308
Evolution of nuclear structure in and around Z=50 closed shell: Generalized Seniority in Cd, Sn and Te isotopes
Creators: name: Maheshwari, Bhoomika
name: Kassim, Hasan Abu
name: Yusof, Norhasliza
name: Jain, Ashok Kumar
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the quadrupole moments and the B(E2; $2^+ \rightarrow 0^+$) values for the ${11/2}^-$ states and the first $2^+$ states, respectively, by using a multi-j generalized seniority approach in the Cd (Z = 48), Sn (Z = 50) and Te (Z = 52) isotopic chains. The g-factor trends have also been discussed. Although, Cd and Te isotopes represent two-proton hole and two-proton particle systems, thus involving both kind of particles (protons and neutrons) in contrast to Sn (Z = 50) where only neutrons play a role, we find that a similar model based on neutron valence space alone is able to explain nearly all the gross features and trends. This paper represents the first attempt to test the validity of the generalized seniority scheme away from the semi-magic region and appears to be surprisingly successful. The linearly varying quadrupole moments in Cd, Sn and Te isotopes, are described by using a consistent multi-j configuration. The asymmetric double-hump behavior of B(E2) values in Cd and Te isotopes are understood in a manner identical to that of Sn isotopes by using the generalized seniority scheme for the first time. No shell quenching is supported in the calculations; hence, the neutron magic numbers, N = 50 and N = 82, remain robust in these isotopic chains.
description: Accepted in NPA
Irrelevant operators in the two-dimensional Ising model
Creators: name: Caselle, Michele
name: Hasenbusch, Martin
name: Pelissetto, Andrea
name: Vicari, Ettore
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using conformal-field theory, we classify the possible irrelevant operators for the Ising model on the square and triangular lattices. We analyze the existing results for the free energy and its derivatives and for the correlation length, showing that they are in agreement with the conformal-field theory predictions. Moreover, these results imply that the nonlinear scaling field of the energy-momentum tensor vanishes at the critical point. Several other peculiar cancellations are explained in terms of a number of general conjectures. We show that all existing results on the square and triangular lattice are consistent with the assumption that only nonzero spin operators are present.
description: 32 pages. Added comments and references
SRG: Snippet Relatedness-based Temporal Action Proposal Generator
Creators: name: Eun, Hyunjun
name: Lee, Sumin
name: Moon, Jinyoung
name: Park, Jongyoul
name: Jung, Chanho
name: Kim, Changick
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Recent temporal action proposal generation approaches have suggested integrating segment- and snippet score-based methodologies to produce proposals with high recall and accurate boundaries. In this paper, different from such a hybrid strategy, we focus on the potential of the snippet score-based approach. Specifically, we propose a new snippet score-based method, named Snippet Relatedness-based Generator (SRG), with a novel concept of "snippet relatedness". Snippet relatedness represents which snippets are related to a specific action instance. To effectively learn this snippet relatedness, we present "pyramid non-local operations" for locally and globally capturing long-range dependencies among snippets. By employing these components, SRG first produces a 2D relatedness score map that enables the generation of various temporal intervals reliably covering most action instances with high overlap. Then, SRG evaluates the action confidence scores of these temporal intervals and refines their boundaries to obtain temporal action proposals. On THUMOS-14 and ActivityNet-1.3 datasets, SRG outperforms state-of-the-art methods for temporal action proposal generation. Furthermore, compared to competing proposal generators, SRG leads to significant improvements in temporal action detection.
description: To appear in TCSVT
Equity and efficiency considerations in area versus individual yield insurance
Creators: name: Turvey, Calum G.
name: Islam, Zahirul
name: Turvey, Calum G.
name: Islam, Zahirul
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: Equity and efficiency considerations in area versus individual crop insurance are investigated for 609 Ontario cash crop farms. Results show that the relationship between individual and area premiums and risk reduction are explained by systematic and non-systematic yield risk relationships. On average, area insurance premiums are much lower than individual yield insurance premiums, and in terms of efficiency in risk-reduction individual plans are superior to area plans. As it turns out arguments of asymmetric information which has lead some researchers to investigate area vs. individual yield insurance is not totally resolved. Inequities in the benefits of area plans across farmers are not equitably distributed, favouring high-risk producers. Adverse selection causes instability in the pooled contracts which will ultimately cause area insurance plans to fail.
title: Château de Dourdan : étude du parement de la courtine sud-ouest et des salles sud-est (Île-de-France, Essonne, Dourdan) : rapport de fouille archéologique 2011
title: Documents d’archéologie préventive 7
titleType: AlternativeTitle
Creators: name: Lenhardt, Philippe
Publisher: name: Inrap
Year: 2020

description: L’opération menée en 2011 sur le château de Dourdan (Essonne) et, plus précisément, l’étude des courtines sud-ouest a permis de relocaliser le logis royal (Philippe II Auguste : 1165-1223) détruit au cours du siège de 1591. Ces découvertes et l’intérêt qu’elles ont suscité vis-à-vis de l’ensemble de ce château prestigieux, avec la réalisation d’une maquette « numérique » en 2012, amènent quelques remarques complémentaires au rapport d’opération, en guise de prolongement méthodologique, sur l’interprétation des vestiges et les choix de « reconstitution ».
Labor productivity measurement in Japanese agriculture, 1956-90
Creators: name: Kuroda, Yoshimi
name: Kuroda, Yoshimi
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital
Productivity Analysis

description: This paper investigates the factors responsible for a drastic decline in the growth rate of labor productivity of the agricultural sector for the 1956-90 period. This investigation is carried out by a newly devised procedure which decomposes the growth rate of labor productivity into (1) the total substitution effect which consists of the effects due to factor price changes and biased technological change, and (2) the TFP effect composed of the effects due to scale economies and technological progress. Based on empirical estimation of the translog cost function, it was found that the total substitution effect contributed to the growth of labor productivity much more than the TFP effect did for the period under question.
Truncatoflabellum paripavoninum
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Flabellidae
Truncatoflabellum
Truncatoflabellum paripavoninum

description: Truncatoflabellum paripavoninum (Alcock, 1894)
 Flabellum pari-pavoninum Alcock, 1894: 187.
 Truncatoflabellum paripavoninum.– Cairns, 1989a: 72–73, pls. 37j–l, 38a (synonymy, description, tabular key); 1995: 113– 114, pl. 37d,e (NZ).–Cairns & Zibrowius, 1997: 169, pl. 22f (remarks).– Cairns, 1998: 399 (WA).
 New record. WESTERN AUSTRALIA: Bhagwan 21, 1, WAM Z13181.
 Types. The holotype is presumed to be deposited at the Indian Museum, Calcutta (Gardiner, 1902). Type Locality: 13°47'49"N 73°07'E (Laccadive Sea, Indian Ocean), 1163 m.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 309
SwissBioPics – an interactive library of cell images for the visualization of subcellular location data
Creators: name: Parit Bansal
name: Mercier, Philippe Le
name: Jerven T. Bolleman
name: Castro, Edouard De
name: Gasteiger, Elisabeth
name: Auchincloss, Andrea
name: Boutet, Emmanuel
name: Breuza, Lionel
name: Casas, Cristina Casals
name: Estreicher, Anne
name: Feuermann, Marc
name: Lieberherr, Damien
name: Rivoire, Catherine
name: Pedruzzi, Ivo
name: Redaschi, Nicole
name: Bridge, Alan
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2020

description: SwissBioPics is a freely available library of interactive biological images for the visualization of subcellular location data. It covers cell types from all kingdoms of life – ranging from muscle, neuronal and epithelial cells of animals, to the rods, cocci, clubs, spirals and other more exotic forms of bacteria and archaea. A reusable web component and an API allow users to visualize subcellular location data (in the form of Gene Ontology or UniProtKB annotations) on these images. All the user has to do is provide a taxonomy identifier and a list of subcellular locations (GO or UniProtKB), and the web component will select the appropriate image (using data from the UniProt SPARQL endpoint) and highlight the user-provided annotations. SwissBioPics images in SVG include RDFa schema.org mark up to allow reuse of information. The web component is implemented in native JavaScript and can be styled as desired by defining an HTML5 template. It is available on npm.js and biojs.io. While originally developed for UniProtKB, we hope other developers will adopt SwissBioPics, and would welcome requests to expand the SwissBioPics image library and enhance programmatic access to it.
Maternal, infant, and environmental risk factors for sudden unexpected infant deaths: results from a large, administrative cohort
Creators: name: Bandoli, Gretchen
name: Baer, Rebecca J.
name: Owen, Mallory
name: Kiernan, Elizabeth
name: Jelliffe-Pawlowski, Laura
name: Kingsmore, Stephen
name: Chambers, Christina D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy

description: Many studies of sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) have focused on individual domains of risk factors (maternal, infant, and environmental), resulting in limited capture of this multifactorial outcome. The objective of this study was to examine the geographic distribution of SUID in San Diego County, and assess maternal, infant, and environmental risk factors from a large, administrative research platform. Births in California between 2005 and 2017 were linked to hospital discharge summaries and death files. From this retrospective birth cohort, cases of SUID were identified from infant death files in San Diego County. We estimated adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) for infant, maternal, and environmental factors and SUID in multivariable Cox regression analysis. Models were adjusted for maternal sociodemographic characteristics and prenatal nicotine exposure. There were 211 (44/100,000 live births; absolute risk 0.04%) infants with a SUID among 484,905 live births. There was heterogeneity in geographic distribution of cases. Multiparity (0.05%; aHR 1.4, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1, 1.9), maternal depression (0.11%; aHR 1.8, 95% CI 1.0, 3.4), substance-related diagnoses (0.27%; aHR 2.3, 95% CI 1.3, 3.8), cannabis-related diagnosis (0.35%; aHR 2.7, 95% CI 1.5, 5.0), prenatal nicotine use (0.23%; aHR 2.5, 95% CI 1.5, 4.2), preexisting hypertension (0.11%; aHR 2.3, 95% CI 1.2, 4.3), preterm delivery (0.09%; aHR 2.1, 95% CI 1.5, 3.0), infant with a major malformation (0.09%; aHR 2.0, 95% CI 1.1, 3.6), respiratory distress syndrome (0.12%; aHR 2.6, 95% CI 1.5, 4.6), and select environmental factors were all associated with SUID. Multiple risk factors were confirmed and expanded upon, and the geographic distribution for SUID in San Diego County was identified. Through this approach, prevention efforts can be targeted to geographies that would benefit the most.
Persistent Currents in Charge-density Wave Systems
Creators: name: Harrison, N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The inductive exchange of carriers between closed Fermi surface sections subject to Landau quantization and open Fermi surface sections subject to charge-density wave (or spin-density wave) formation is shown to give rise to persistent currents. This mechanism may explain recent experimental data in certain organic conductors in high magnetic fields.
description: 5 pages inclusive of 1 figure
Quantum geometry and effective dynamics of Janis-Newman-Winicour singularities
Creators: name: Zhang, Cong
name: Zhang, Xiangdong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by the recent proposal for the quantum effective dynamics of the Schwarzschild spacetime given in \cite{AOS1}, we investigate the effective dynamics of the loop quantized Janis-Newman-Winicour (JNW) spacetime which is an extension of the Schwarzschild spacetime with an extra minimally coupled massless scalar field. Two parameters are introduced in order to regularize the Hamiltonian constraint in the quantum effective dynamics. These two parameters are assumed to be Dirac observables when the effective dynamics is solved. By carefully choosing appropriate conditions for these two parameters, we completely determine them, and the resulted new effective description of the JNW spacetime leads to a well behaved quantum dynamics which on one hand resolves the classical singularities, and on the other hand, agrees with the classical dynamics in the low curvature region.
description: 17 pages,3 figures, references added. v3, accepted by PRD
Additional file 1 of Associations of psychosocial factors, knowledge, attitudes and practices with hospitalizations in internal medicine divisions in different population groups in Israel
Creators: name: Sagie, Shira
name: Wasef Na’amnih
name: Juda Frej
name: Alpert, Gershon
name: Khitam Muhsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Effects of agricultural production fluctuations on the Chinese macro economy
Creators: name: Ran, Guanghe
name: In, Francis
name: Dillon, John L.
name: Ran, Guanghe
name: In, Francis
name: Dillon, John L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: Based on a macro-model framed in terms of China's agricultural, industrial, government and household sectors, this paper aims to identify the effects of agricultural production fluctuations on the Chinese macroeconomy over the period 1949-89. Using annual national time-series data, Granger-causality tests indicate that fluctuations in China's agricultural production have been a statistically significant cause of changes in other types of Chinese macroeconomic activity. Impulse response analysis shows that shocks in China's agricultural production were followed by analogous responses in national consumption, industrial output, investment, exports and income which peaked with a two-year lag and vanished after 6 years. Variance decomposition analysis indicates that changes in China's agricultural production were the most important determinant of changes in the level of national consumption and the second most important determinant of changes in the level of industrial production, national investment, exports and national income.
Melting behavior of ultrathin titanium nanowires
Creators: name: Wang, Baolin
name: Wang, Guanghou
name: Zhao, Jijun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The thermal stability and melting behavior of ultrathin titanium nanowires with multi-shell cylindrical structures are studied using molecular dynamic simulation. The melting temperatures of titanium nanowires show remarkable dependence on wire sizes and structures. For the nanowire thinner than 1.2 nm, there is no clear characteristic of first-order phase transition during the melting, implying a coexistence of solid and liquid phases due to finite size effect. An interesting structural transformation from helical multi-shell cylindrical to bulk-like rectangular is observed in the melting process of a thicker hexagonal nanowire with 1.7 nm diameter.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures
Estimating preference change in meat demand in Saudi Arabia
Creators: name: Al-Kahtani, Safer H.
name: Sofian, Badr El-Din E.
name: Al-Kahtani, Safer H.
name: Sofian, Badr El-Din E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Demand and Price Analysis
Livestock Production/Industries

description: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the preference change in the demand for meat subject to random coefficients in Saudi Arabia. A Fortran 77 program has been designed to estimate the demand function for meat using Kalman filtering techniques and maximum likelihood approach. The initial values of the coefficient and covariance estimates are an essential prior information in the Kalman filtering techniques. Results provide substantial random coefficients in red meat, implying important structural change occurs in red meat more than poultry and fish demand.
Estimation of dynamic maize supply response in Zambia
Creators: name: Foster, Kenneth A.
name: Mwanaumo, Anthony
name: Foster, Kenneth A.
name: Mwanaumo, Anthony
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: Increased attention on government pricing policies among African nations leads directly to a need for information about producer responses to price adjustments. This is especially true in the case of Zambian maize production. Maize is the most important crop grown in Zambia. It accounts for more than 80% of the value of marketed food crops, is heavily relied on for subsistence consumption, and is a staple food in the diet of all Zambian citizens. This paper analyzes the aggregate price response of maize supply in Zambia using a dynamic regression analysis. As a result, short, intermediate and long-run multipliers/elasticities are measured which can be used to analyze the effect of future price policy changes. It was found that a second-order rational distributed lag model best fits the available data. Estimates of short-run elasticities of supply for maize and fertilizer prices are 0.54 and - 0.48, respectively. The corresponding estimated long-run elasticities are 1.57 and -1.44.
MOESM2 of Downregulation of class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase PI3K-C2β delays cell division and potentiates the effect of docetaxel on cancer cell growth
Creators: name: Ouma Cisse
name: Muzthahid Quraishi
name: Gulluni, Federico
name: Guffanti, Federica
name: Mavrommati, Ioanna
name: Methushaa Suthanthirakumaran
name: Oh, Lara
name: Schlatter, Jessica
name: Ambisha Sarvananthan
name: Broggini, Massimo
name: Hirsch, Emilio
name: Falasca, Marco
name: Maffucci, Tania
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Ecology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2: Figure S1. Downregulation of PI3K-C2β in PC3 cells affects 2D colonies growth in clonogenic assays. The indicated stable clonal cell lines expressing (sh scrambled) or lacking (sh PI3K-C2β) PI3K-C2β were plated as single cells in 6 well plates and incubated in complete media. Representative images of 2D colonies at the indicated times after plating are shown.
Liberalization of agricultural input markets in Bangladesh: process, impact, and lessons
Creators: name: Ahmed, Raisuddin
name: Ahmed, Raisuddin
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Production Economics

description: The study takes a historical perspective to trace the path of evolutionary reforms in agricultural input markets of Bangladesh. It estimates the magnitude of the impact of these reforms on rice production, the most important crop in Bangladesh agriculture. It is estimated that the production of rice could have been 20-32% lower than the level of 1992/1993, depending on the rice price that would have prevailed under alternative scenarios. The 20% credit to market reform relates to a real rice price level 19% higher than the actual 1992/1993 prices. The 32% credit to reform relates to the actual 1992/1993 price levels. The lower contribution of reform (20%) to increased production implies a loss to consumers not accounted for in the production benefit of reform, while the higher contribution (32%) of reform entails no loss to consumers. The bottom-line conclusion is that Bangladesh, without the market reforms described in the paper, would have reverted back to the situation of regular food crisis and high rice prices, as was the case historically. The analysis of the process of reform provides interesting lessons for developing countries. A gradual process based on a well-designed sequencing of various steps of market reform, particularly in the case of fertilizer, was a crucial factor for success. Careful monitoring during the period of transition is another crucial factor that has to be institutionalized in the system. Second generation problems of market reforms, particularly the emergence of an oligopolistic market structure, are possible and warrant a cautionary watch.
Characteristics of pregnant women with diabetes using injectable glucose-lowering drugs in the EVOLVE study
Creators: name: Mathiesen, Elisabeth R.
name: Ali, Norsiah
name: Anastasiou, Eleni
name: Cypryk, Katarzyna
name: de Valk, Harold W.
name: Dores, Jorge M.
name: Dunne, Fidelma P.
name: Ekelund, Magnus
name: García, Santiago Durán
name: Hanaire, Hélène
name: Husemoen, Lise Lotte N.
name: Ivanisevic, Marina
name: Kempe, Hans-Peter
name: Nordsborg, Rikke B.
name: McCance, David R.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To examine clinical parameters, glycemic control, folic acid supplementation, and the presence of other chronic diseases during early pregnancy in the EVOLVE study population (women with pre-existing diabetes treated with injectable glucose-lowering drugs). Cross-sectional baseline evaluation of EVOLVE: an international, multicenter, non-interventional study investigating the safety of injectable glucose-lowering drugs in pregnant women with pre-existing type 1 (T1D) or type 2 diabetes (T2D). Data were collected at enrollment visit interviews before gestational week 16. In total, 2383 women from 17 mainly European countries were enrolled in the study: 2122 with T1D and 261 with T2D; mean age was 31 and 33 years, and duration of diabetes was 15 and 6 years, respectively. For women with T1D or T2D, 63% and 75%, respectively, received basal and rapid-acting insulin, 36% and 3% rapid-acting insulin only, 0.7% and 14.0% basal insulin only, 0.2% and 5.4% premix insulin, 0.0% and 1.2% injectable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist treatment without insulin. In women with T1D or T2D, respectively, during early pregnancy, 59% and 62% had HbA1c <7.0% (53 mmol/mol); 16% and 36% reported not taking folic acid before or during early pregnancy. Overall, >40% of women had ≥1 chronic concomitant condition (predominantly thyroid disease or hypertension). Retinopathy was the most commonly reported diabetic complication. The most commonly reported previous pregnancy complication was miscarriage. Baseline data from this large multinational population of women with pre-existing diabetes indicate that sub-optimal glycemic control, poor pregnancy planning, and chronic concomitant conditions were common in early pregnancy.
Is the brain relativistic?
Creators: name: Bihan, Denis Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neurons and Cognition (q-bio.NC)
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Considering the very large body of knowledge which neuroimaging has put at our fingertips over the last three decades we looked at the brain with a fresh view which could unveil those 'old' things in new ways, in a framework which could help us making predictions tailored made for a scrutiny with the outstanding imaging instruments to come, such as ultra high field MRI. By doing so, switching back and forth between physics and neurobiology, we came across the view that time and space in the brain, as in the Universe, were, indeed, tightly mingled, and could fade away to be unified through a brain 'spacetime'. Considering that there is a speed limit for action potentials flowing along myelinated axons further thinking led us to envision that this 4-dimensional brain spacetime would obey a kind of relativistic pseudo-diffusion principle and present a functional curvature governed by brain activity, in a similar way gravitational masses give our 4-dimensional Universe spacetime its curvature. We then looked at how this whole-brain framework may shed light on brain dysfunction phenotypes (clinical expression of diseases) observed in some neuropsychiatric and consciousness disorders.
Phase-Induced Amplitude Apodization of Telescope Pupils for Extrasolar Terrestrial Planet Imaging
Creators: name: Guyon, Olivier
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, an alternative to the classical pupil apodization techniques (use of an amplitude pupil mask) is proposed. It is shown that an apodized pupil suitable for imaging of Extrasolar planets can be obtained by reflection of an unapodized flat wavefront on 2 mirrors. By carefully choosing the shape of these 2 mirrors, it is possible to obtain a contrast better than 10^{9} at a distance smaller than 2 λ/d from the optical axis. Because this technique preserves both the angular resolution and light gathering capabilities of the unapodized pupil, it allows efficient detection of terrestrial extrasolar planets with a 1.5m telescope in the visible.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, Accepted for publication in A&A. Postscript file with full-resolution figures can be found at http://www.naoj.org/staff/guyon/publications/PIAA.ps
MOESM2 of Refinement of primate copy number variationhotspots identifies candidate genomic regions evolving under positive selection
Creators: name: Gokcumen, Omer
name: Babb, Paul
name: Iskow, Rebecca
name: Zhu, Qihui
name: Shi, Xinghua
name: Mills, Ryan
name: Ionita-Laza, Iuliana
name: Vallender, Eric
name: Clark, Andrew
name: Johnson, Welkin
name: Lee, Charles
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2: Supporting figures. Supporting figures for the manuscript. (DOC 2 MB)
Avalanches in a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Schuster, J.
name: Marte, A.
name: Amtage, S.
name: Sang, B.
name: Rempe, G.
name: Beijerinck, H. C. W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Collisional avalanches are identified to be responsible for an 8-fold increase of the initial loss rate of a large 87-Rb condensate. We show that the collisional opacity of an ultra-cold gas exhibits a critical value. When exceeded, losses due to inelastic collisions are substantially enhanced. Under these circumstances, reaching the hydrodynamic regime in conventional BEC experiments is highly questionable.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, 1 table
Additional file 2 of Associations of psychosocial factors, knowledge, attitudes and practices with hospitalizations in internal medicine divisions in different population groups in Israel
Creators: name: Sagie, Shira
name: Wasef Na’amnih
name: Juda Frej
name: Alpert, Gershon
name: Khitam Muhsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 3 of Associations of psychosocial factors, knowledge, attitudes and practices with hospitalizations in internal medicine divisions in different population groups in Israel
Creators: name: Sagie, Shira
name: Wasef Na’amnih
name: Juda Frej
name: Alpert, Gershon
name: Khitam Muhsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Soil conservation and governmental policies in tropical areas: Does aid worsen the incentives for arresting erosion?
Creators: name: Grepperud, Sverre
name: Grepperud, Sverre
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1995
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Crop Production/Industries
Political Economy

description: This paper focuses on how farmers respond with respect to the adoption of soil conservation measures to governmental agricultural policies aiming at supporting smallholders. A simple micro-economic framework was chosen to undertake an analysis of farmer choices among three activities; farming, adoption of soil conservation measures and off-farm work. The model shows that governments have to be cautious when designing support measures if improved resource management is a policy goal. In the design of such measures, attention has to be paid both to (1) the distribution in land quality, and (2) the distribution in the net returns from adopting soil conservation measures.
The secondary structure of RNA under tension
Creators: name: Mueller, M.
name: Krzakala, F.
name: Mezard, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: We study the force-induced unfolding of random disordered RNA or single-stranded DNA polymers. The system undergoes a second order phase transition from a collapsed globular phase at low forces to an extensive necklace phase with a macroscopic end-to-end distance at high forces. At low temperatures, the sequence inhomogeneities modify the critical behaviour. We provide numerical evidence for the universality of the critical exponents which, by extrapolation of the scaling laws to zero force, contain useful information on the ground state (f=0) properties. This provides a good method for quantitative studies of scaling exponents characterizing the collapsed globule. In order to get rid of the blurring effect of thermal fluctuations we restrict ourselves to the groundstate at fixed external force. We analyze the statistics of rearrangements, in particular below the critical force, and point out its implications for force-extension experiments on single molecules.
description: to be published in Europhys. J. E
Predicting technology adoption to improve research priority-setting
Creators: name: Batz, Franz-J.
name: Janssen, Willem
name: Peters, Kurt J.
name: Batz, Franz-J.
name: Janssen, Willem
name: Peters, Kurt J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Production Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Research priority setting
subject: Performance assessment
subject: Innovation adoption
subject: Technology characteristics
subject: Decision-making

description: This paper presents an improved approach for predicting the speed and ceiling of technology adoption, which is a crucial information for research priority setting. In the models it is assumed that both the speed and ceiling of adoption depend on the perceived characteristics of technologies. Knowing the characteristics that have determined adoption in the past provides relevant information about the characteristics which will enable new technologies to be quickly and widely adopted in the future. Using a case study from Meru District in Kenya, it is shown that relative investment, relative risk and relative complexity significantly influenced the speed and ceiling of adoption of dairy technologies in the past. These empirical results are used to predict the speed and ceiling of adoption of potential new dairy technologies to be developed by the Dairy Cattle Research Programme (DCRP) of the Kenya Agricultural Research Institute (KARl). The approach is theoretically sound and based on empirical evidence. It clearly distinguishes promising technologies from less promising technologies and is transparent to participants in priority setting exercises. Allowing for the participation of all interest groups within the research system, the approach improves the quality of the assessment and hence the credibility of results. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Equivalences of monoidal model categories
Creators: name: Schwede, Stefan
name: Shipley, Brooke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Topology (math.AT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 55U35, 18D10, 55P43, 55P62

description: We construct Quillen equivalences between the model categories of monoids (rings), modules and algebras over two Quillen equivalent model categories under certain conditions. This is a continuation of our earlier work where we established model categories of monoids, modules and algebras [Algebras and modules in monoidal model categories, Proc. London Math. Soc. 80 (2000), 491-511]. As an application we extend the Dold-Kan equivalence to show that the model categories of simplicial rings, modules and algebras are Quillen equivalent to the associated model categories of connected differential graded rings, modules and algebras. We also show that our classification results from [Stable model categories are categories of modules, Topology, 42 (2003) 103-153] concerning stable model categories translate to any one of the known symmetric monoidal model categories of spectra.
description: Published by Algebraic and Geometric Topology at http://www.maths.warwick.ac.uk/agt/AGTVol3/agt-3-11.abs.html
Additional file 4 of Associations of psychosocial factors, knowledge, attitudes and practices with hospitalizations in internal medicine divisions in different population groups in Israel
Creators: name: Sagie, Shira
name: Wasef Na’amnih
name: Juda Frej
name: Alpert, Gershon
name: Khitam Muhsen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 4.
The Frequency and Radio Properties of Broad Absorption Line Quasars
Creators: name: Hewett, Paul C.
name: Foltz, Craig B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A sample of 67 Broad Absorption Line quasars (BALQSOs) from the Large Bright Quasar Survey (LBQS) is used to estimate the observed and intrinsic fraction of BAL quasars in optically--selected samples at intermediate (B_J \simeq 18.5) magnitudes. The observed BALQSO fraction in the redshift range 1.5 < z < 3.0 is 15\pm3%. A well--determined, empirical, k--correction, to allow for the differences in the spectral energy distributions of non--BALQSOs and BALQSOs shortward of \simeq 2100A in the restframe, is applied to the sample. The result is an estimate of the intrinsic fraction of BALQSOs, in the redshift range 1.5 < z < 3.0, of 22+/-4%. This value is twice that commonly cited for the occurrence of BALQSOs in optically--selected samples and the figure is in reasonable agreement with that from a preliminary analysis of the SDSS Early Data Release. The fraction of BALQSOs predicted to be present in an optical survey with flux limits equivalent to that of the FIRST Bright Quasar Survey (FBQS) is shown to be \simeq 20%. The BALQSO fractions derived from the FBQS and the LBQS suggest that optically--bright BALQSOs are half as likely as non-BALQSOs to be detectable as S_1.4GHz > 1mJy radio sources.
description: Accepted for publication in AJ, April 2003 Issue
The effect of prophylactic use of tranexamic acid for cesarean section
Creators: name: Binyamin, Yair
name: Orbach-Zinger, Sharon
name: Gruzman, Igor
name: Frenkel, Amit
name: Lerman, Sofia
name: Zlotnik, Alexander
name: Frank, Dmitry
name: Ioscovich, Alexander
name: Erez, Offer
name: Heesen, Michael
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Treatment with tranexamic acid (TxA) significantly reduces maternal death due to postpartum hemorrhage. There is increasing interest in whether it can also be used as prophylaxis for postpartum hemorrhage, especially during cesarean sections (CS). This impact study is aimed to determine the effect of routine prophylactic tranexamic acid during CS on maternal hemorrhage and the rate of the associated side effects. This retrospective population-based cohort single-center impact study include 2000 women who delivered by CS divided into two groups with (n = 1000) and without (n = 1000) prophylactic administration of 1gram TxA prior to surgery. Primary outcomes were to determine the: (1) rate of women experiencing >10% or ≥2 g/dL hemoglobin drop from the preoperative concentration within 24 h after CS. (2) incidence of women having a hemoglobin drop of ≥2 g/dL. Women who did not receive TxA prophylactic had a higher rate of >10% hemoglobin decrease and a higher rate of ≥2 g/dL hemoglobin decrease Than those who received TxA prophylaxis (p < .0001, for both). Mean hospital stay (p = .002) and umbilical cord pH (p < .05) were higher among those who received TxA prophylaxis than in those who were not treated. The finding of our study suggest that prophylactic administration of TxA prior to CS improves maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Book Reviews
Creators: name: Ames, Glenn C.W.
name: Southgate, Douglas
name: Silvis, Huib
name: Kirschke, Dieter
name: Weber, Gerald
name: Ames, Glenn C.W.
name: Southgate, Douglas
name: Silvis, Huib
name: Kirschke, Dieter
name: Weber, Gerald
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession

description: Books Reviewed include: Agricultural Technologies and Tropical Deforestation by Arild Angelsen and David Kaimowitz; Agricultural Policies in Europe and the USA: Farmers Between Subsidies and the Market by Antonio Piccinini, Margaret Loseby; Central and Eastern European Agriculture in an Expanding European Union by S. Tangermann, M. Banse; Beef in China: Agribusiness Opportunities and Challengesby John W. Longworth, Colin G. Brown and Scott A. Waldron; International Trade in Agricultural Products by Michael R. Reed
Higgs inflation and teleparallel gravity
Creators: name: Raatikainen, Sami
name: Rasanen, Syksy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Teleparallel gravity is a formulation of general relativity that is physically equivalent to metric gravity if the gravitational action has the Einstein-Hilbert form and matter is minimally coupled. However, scalar fields generally couple directly to the connection, breaking the equivalence. In particular, this happens for the Standard Model Higgs. We show that a teleparallel theory with a non-minimally coupled scalar field has no linear scalar perturbations, and therefore cannot give successful inflation, unless the non-minimal coupling functions satisfy a particular relation. If the relation is satisfied, Higgs inflation can give an arbitrarily large tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$. Our results also apply to $f(T)$ theories, as they are scalar-tensor theories written in different field coordinates. We discuss generalisation to more complicated actions.
description: 15+12 pages, no figures. v2. Fixed two typos, added and removed a reference
MOESM1 of Anterior high-resolution OCT in the diagnosis and management of corneal squamous hyperplasia mimicking a malignancy: a case report
Creators: name: Yi-Syun Shen
name: Hu, Joseph
name: Chao-Chien Hu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1: Data S1. Adjusted brightness of Fig. 5. The red circle is the transitional zone from the flat to the elevated surface. No obvious abrupt transition is noted. This picture also clearly demonstrates the dense, limited, and hyper-reflective sub-epithelial lesion. Data S2. Manual measurement of Fig. 6. Given the reference of 250 μm, the epithelial thickness, from right to left, was 94 μm, 90 μm, 101 μm, 105 μm, respectively. Though thicker than the epithelial map measured by anterior HR-OCT (range 65—86 μm in our case), this still falls within the benign range (37—116 μm).
Truncatoflabellum vigintifarium Cairns 1999
Creators: name: Cairns, S. D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Flabellidae
Truncatoflabellum
Truncatoflabellum vigintifarium

description: Truncatoflabellum vigintifarium Cairns, 1999
 Truncatoflabellum vigintifarium Cairns, 1999a: 121–122, figs. 20c–f.
 New records. SEAMOUNTS: Franklin 08/88/D22 (Britannia), 2, AM G16730. — QUEENSLAND: Franklin 06/88/x, 3, AM G16738; QLD 1259, 1, AM G15729.
 Types. The holotype is deposited at MNHN; additional paratypes are split between MNHN and USNM.
description: Published as part of Cairns, S. D., 2004, The Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) of Australia, pp. 259-329 in Records of the Australian Museum 56 on page 309
MOESM1 of Downregulation of class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase PI3K-C2β delays cell division and potentiates the effect of docetaxel on cancer cell growth
Creators: name: Ouma Cisse
name: Muzthahid Quraishi
name: Gulluni, Federico
name: Guffanti, Federica
name: Mavrommati, Ioanna
name: Methushaa Suthanthirakumaran
name: Oh, Lara
name: Schlatter, Jessica
name: Ambisha Sarvananthan
name: Broggini, Massimo
name: Hirsch, Emilio
name: Falasca, Marco
name: Maffucci, Tania
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Inhibition of p110β increases the percentage of cells in the G1 phase of cell cycle.