cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Terminale Endpunkte bei Cluster-randomisierten Stepped-Wedge-Designs: eine Simulationsstudie
Creators: name: Rudolf, Henrik
name: Klaaßen-Mielke, Renate
name: Timmesfeld, Nina
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Stepped-Wedge-Design
subject: Terminaler Endpunkt
subject: Gemischte Modelle
subject: Bias
subject: Power
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Stepped-Wedge-Designs (SWD) haben gegenüber den Cluster-randomisierten Studien im Parallelgruppendesign u.a. den Vorteil, dass alle teilnehmenden Cluster (z.B. Praxen) schrittweise in die Interventionsgruppe kommen, was der Motivation/Rekrutierungsquote dienlich ist. Der Aufwand für[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Magnetic susceptibility in quasi one-dimensional Ba2V3O9: chain segmentation versus the staggered field effect
Creators: name: Schmidt, B.
name: Yushankhai, V.
name: Siurakshina, L.
name: Thalmeier, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A pronounced Curie-like upturn of the magnetic susceptibility chi(T) of the quasi one-dimensional spin chain compound Ba2V3O9 has been found recently. Frequently this is taken as a signature for a staggered field mechanism due to the presence of g-factor anisotropy and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. We calculate this contribution within a realistic structure of vanadium 3d- and oxygen 2p-orbitals and conclude that this mechanism is far too small to explain experimental results. We propose that the Curie term is rather due to a segmentation of spin chains caused by broken magnetic bonds which leads to uncompensated S=1/2 spins of segments with odd numbers of spins. Using a finite-temperature Lanczos method we calculate their effective moment and show that ~1% of broken magnetic bonds is sufficient to reproduce the anomalous low-T behavior of chi(T) in Ba2V3O9.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, REVTeX 4, minor corrections to the text, references added
title: Semantic verification during BPMN modeling of healthcare processes by integrating Shapes Constraint Language (SHACL) graphs
Creators: name: Keuchel, Daniel
name: Böckmann, Britta
name: Spicher, Nicolai
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: BPMN
subject: SHACL
subject: ontology
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Process models have a wide field of applications in healthcare, ranging from the visual representation of clinical guidelines to knowledge representation in decision-support systems [ref:1], with the Business Process Model Notation (BPMN) being the de-facto standard tool for [for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Psyllaephagus Ashmead 1900
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Psyllaephagus

description: Genus Psyllaephagus Ashmead, 1900
 Comments. On a global scale, this genus comprises more than 230 species and is morphologically very diverse. It is likely that a comprehensive study on a worldwide basis will show that the genus should be divided. For instance the synonymy of Psyllencyrtus Tachikawa, 1955, with Psyllaephagus by TRJAPITZIN (1971) was not accepted by either TACHIKAWA (1981) or YAMAGISHI (1989). For this reason, we plan to use a more integrated approach (combined biological, molecular and morphological data) to investigate further the generic limits in this group.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 385, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
The Heumann-Hotzel model for aging revisited
Creators: name: de Medeiros, Nazareno G. F.
name: Onody, Roberto N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantitative Biology (q-bio)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Since its proposition in 1995, the Heumann-Hotzel model has remained as an obscure model of biological aging. The main arguments used against it were its apparent inability to describe populations with many age intervals and its failure to prevent a population extinction when only deleterious mutations are present. We find that with a simple and minor change in the model these difficulties can be surmounted. Our numerical simulations show a plethora of interesting features: the catastrophic senescence, the Gompertz law and that postponing the reproduction increases the survival probability, as has already been experimentally confirmed for the Drosophila fly.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev. E
Epsilon-Lexicase Selection for Regression
Creators: name: La Cava, William
name: Spector, Lee
name: Danai, Kourosh
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Neural and Evolutionary Computing (cs.NE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Lexicase selection is a parent selection method that considers test cases separately, rather than in aggregate, when performing parent selection. It performs well in discrete error spaces but not on the continuous-valued problems that compose most system identification tasks. In this paper, we develop a new form of lexicase selection for symbolic regression, named epsilon-lexicase selection, that redefines the pass condition for individuals on each test case in a more effective way. We run a series of experiments on real-world and synthetic problems with several treatments of epsilon and quantify how epsilon affects parent selection and model performance. epsilon-lexicase selection is shown to be effective for regression, producing better fit models compared to other techniques such as tournament selection and age-fitness Pareto optimization. We demonstrate that epsilon can be adapted automatically for individual test cases based on the population performance distribution. Our experiments show that epsilon-lexicase selection with automatic epsilon produces the most accurate models across tested problems with negligible computational overhead. We show that behavioral diversity is exceptionally high in lexicase selection treatments, and that epsilon-lexicase selection makes use of more fitness cases when selecting parents than lexicase selection, which helps explain the performance improvement.
description: 9 pages, 9 figures. Presented at GECCO '16. Includes correction
The upgrade of the ALICE Inner Tracking System
Creators: name: Andreou, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Inner Tracking System (ITS) of the ALICE experiment will be upgraded during the second long LHC shutdown in $\mathrm{2019}-\mathrm{2020}$. The main goal of the ALICE ITS Upgrade is to enable high precision measurements of low - momentum particles (< 1 GeV/c) by acquiring a large sample of events, benefiting from the increase of the LHC instantaneous luminosity of $\mathrm{Pb}-\mathrm{Pb}$ collisions to $\mathcal{L} = 6 \cdot 10^{27} cm^{-2} s^{-1} $ during Run 3. Working in this direction the ITS upgrade project is focusing on the increase of the readout rate, on the improvement of the impact parameter resolution, as well as on the improvement of the tracking efficiency and the position resolution. The major setup modification is the substitution of the current ITS with seven layers of silicon pixel detectors. The ALPIDE chip, a CMOS Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor (MAPS), was developed for this purpose and offers a spatial resolution of 5 $μ$m. The use of MAPS together with a stringent mechanical design allows for the reduction of the material budget down to 0.35% $X_0$ for the innermost layers and 1% $X_0$ for the outer layers. The detector design was validated during the research and development period through a variety of tests ensuring the proper operation for the full lifetime inside ALICE. The production phase is close to completion with all the new assembled components undergoing different tests that aim to characterize the modules and staves and determine their qualification level. This contribution describes the detector design, the measurements performed during the research and development phase, as well as the production status.
Procirrina Bernhauer & Schubert 1912
Creators: name: Herman, Lee H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae

description: Key to the New World Genera of the Procirrina  (Distributions cited in this key are for the New World only.)
1. Abdominal segment VII with tergum and sternum fused from base to or to near apex (fig. 25)......................... 2
– Abdominal segment VII with tergum and sternum separated from base to apex.... 3
 2. Abdomen without imbricate macrosculpturing, surface strongly punctate (figs. 2, 23, 24); elytra without long, prominent seta on lateroapical angle (fig. 8); Mexico and Caribbean to Argentina and Brazil........ Oedichirus
 – Abdomen with diamond-shaped, imbricate macrosculpturing, surface without noticeable punctation (fig. 31); elytra with long, prominent, coarse seta on lateroapical angle (fig. 30); Canada to Argentina........... Palaminus
 3. Protarsus with basal three tarsomeres enlarged; Mexico to Argentina and Chile......................... Oedodactylus
 – Protarsus with basal four tarsomeres enlarged; Brazil................... Stylokyrtus
description: Published as part of Herman, Lee H., 2013, Revision Of The New World Species Of Oedichirus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Pinophilini: Procirrina), pp. 1-137 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (375) on page 9, DOI: 10.1206/816.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5401238
Additional file 2 of A novel graph-based k-partitioning approach improves the detection of gene-gene correlations by single-cell RNA sequencing
Creators: name: Xu, Heng
name: Hu, Ying
name: Zhang, Xinyu
name: Aouizerat, Bradley E.
name: Yan, Chunhua
name: Xu, Ke
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2.
Optical and transport properties in doped two-leg ladder antiferromagnet
Creators: name: Qin, Jihong
name: Song, Yun
name: Feng, Shiping
name: Chen, Wei Yeu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the t-J model, the optical and transport properties of the doped two-leg ladder antiferromagnet are studied based on the fermion-spin theory. It is shown that the optical and transport properties of the doped two-leg ladder antiferromagnet are mainly governed by the holon scattering. The low energy peak in the optical conductivity is located at a finite energy, while the resistivity exhibits a crossover from the high temperature metallic-like behavior to the low temperature insulating-like behavior, which are consistent with the experiments.
description: 13 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B65 (2002) (April 15 issue)
title: AutoLane: An Open-source Tool for Semi-automatic Analysis of Gel Electrophoresis Images
Creators: name: Weber, Mark
name: Rusu, Viorel-Marin
name: Liehn, Elisa A.
name: Florescu, Roberta
name: Schuh, Alexander
name: Rusu, Mihaela
name: Jonas, Stephan
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: electrophoresis
subject: machine learning
subject: image processing
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Analyzing gel electrophoresis images of protein fractions with low vs. high molecular weight is an important task for the discovery of cardiac biomarkers in the context of myocardial infarction. Manual thresholding in image processing presents a bottleneck for rapid image analysis while leading to reproducibility[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Exploit fully automatic low-level segmented PET data for training high-level deep learning algorithms for the corresponding CT data
Creators: name: Gsaxner, Christina
name: Roth, Peter M.
name: Wallner, Jürgen
name: Egger, Jan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We present an approach for fully automatic urinary bladder segmentation in CT images with artificial neural networks in this study. Automatic medical image analysis has become an invaluable tool in the different treatment stages of diseases. Especially medical image segmentation plays a vital role, since segmentation is often the initial step in an image analysis pipeline. Since deep neural networks have made a large impact on the field of image processing in the past years, we use two different deep learning architectures to segment the urinary bladder. Both of these architectures are based on pre-trained classification networks that are adapted to perform semantic segmentation. Since deep neural networks require a large amount of training data, specifically images and corresponding ground truth labels, we furthermore propose a method to generate such a suitable training data set from Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography image data. This is done by applying thresholding to the Positron Emission Tomography data for obtaining a ground truth and by utilizing data augmentation to enlarge the dataset. In this study, we discuss the influence of data augmentation on the segmentation results, and compare and evaluate the proposed architectures in terms of qualitative and quantitative segmentation performance. The results presented in this study allow concluding that deep neural networks can be considered a promising approach to segment the urinary bladder in CT images.
description: 20 pages
title: Big Data Anwendungen im Kontext seltener Erkrankungen
Creators: name: Kümmel, Michéle
name: Sedlmayr, Brita
name: Bathelt, Franziska
name: Schmitt, Jochen
name: Sedlmayr, Martin
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: rare diseases
subject: big data
subject: decision support
subject: outcome and process assessment
subject: BMG
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Einleitung: Seltene Erkrankungen (SE) treten mit einer Häufigkeit von <5/10.000 Menschen auf, betreffen aber ca. 3-6% der Bevölkerung und umfassen schätzungsweise 5.000-8.000 einzelne Erkrankungen [ref:1], [ref:2], [ref:3], [ref:4],[zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Drift- or Fluctuation-Induced Ordering and Self-Organization in Driven Many-Particle Systems
Creators: name: Helbing, Dirk
name: Platkowski, Tadeusz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: According to empirical observations, some pattern formation phenomena in driven many-particle systems are more pronounced in the presence of a certain noise level. We investigate this phenomenon of fluctuation-driven ordering with a cellular automaton model of interactive motion in space and find an optimal noise strength, while order breaks down at high(er) fluctuation levels. Additionally, we discuss the phenomenon of noise- and drift-induced self-organization in systems that would show disorder in the absence of fluctuations. In the future, related studies may have applications to the control of many-particle systems such as the efficient separation of particles. The rather general formulation of our model in the spirit of game theory may allow to shed some light on several different kinds of noise-induced ordering phenomena observed in physical, chemical, biological, and socio-economic systems (e.g., attractive and repulsive agglomeration, or segregation).
description: For related work see http://www.helbing.org
title: Comparison of 2D and 3D Convolutional Neural Network Techniques for the Use of Left Ventricle Segmentation Based on MR Images
Creators: name: Pawlowski, Marco
name: Säring, Dennis
Publisher: name: German Medical Science GMS Publishing House
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: convolutional neural networks
subject: segmentation
subject: left ventricle
subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Introduction: Myocardial infarction is the number one of the most common heart diseases. The decreased blood flow causes damaged and scarred heart tissue. Healthy tissue compensates the damaged tissue, causing structural changes of the left ventricle. For the evaluation of the effects of the myocardial[for full text, please go to the a.m. URL]
description: 64. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Informatik, Biometrie und Epidemiologie e.V. (GMDS)
Psyllaephagus syntomozae
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Psyllaephagus
Psyllaephagus syntomozae

description: Psyllaephagus syntomozae (Tachikawa, 1955)
 Psyllencyrtus syntomozae Tachikawa, 1955: 64.
 Psyllaephagus syntomozae (Tachikawa): TRJAPITZIN (1967): 191 (new combination).
 Type material examined. PARATYPES: 2 ♀♀, Nakadore, Matsuyama, ex Syntomoza magna, 4.vii.1951, T. Yano lgt.; 6 ♀♀, Matsuyama, ex S. magna, 28.vi.1954, T. Tachikawa lgt.; 2 ♀♀, Shikoku, Kashima, nr Matsuyama, ex S. magna, 13.vii.1954, T. Tachikawa lgt. (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Shikoku (TACHIKAWA 1963a). Endemic.
 Comments. Psyllaephagus syntomozae does not fit the first couplet in TRJAPITZIN’ s (1989) key to Palaearcic species because the legs are almost completely yellow, with only the hind coxa completely dark brown. The holotype is housed in Ehime University, but we were not able to examine it.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 392, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Intense CIV and HeII Emission in z~0 Galaxies: Probing High-Energy Ionizing Photons
Creators: name: Berg, Danielle A.
name: Chisholm, John
name: Erb, Dawn K.
name: Pogge, Richard
name: Henry, Alaina
name: Olivier, Grace M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the last few years, prominent high-ionization nebular emission lines (i.e., OIII], CIII], CIV, HeII) have been observed in the deep UV spectra of z~5-7 galaxies, indicating that extreme radiation fields characterize reionization-era systems. These lines have been linked to the leakage of Lyman continuum photons both theoretically and observationally. Consequently, high-ionization UV emission lines present our best probe to detect and characterize the most distant galaxies that we will observe in the coming years, and are key to understanding the sources of reionization, yet the physics governing their production is poorly understood. Here we present recent high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope spectra of two nearby extreme UV emission-line galaxies, J104457 and J141851. We report the first observations of intense nebular HeII and double-peaked, resonantly-scattered CIV emission, a combination that suggests these galaxies both produce and transmit a significant number of very high-energy ionizing photons (E>47.89 eV) through relatively low column densities of high-ionization gas. This suggests that, in addition to photons at the H-ionizing edge, the very hard ionizing photons that escape from these galaxies may provide a secondary source of ionization that is currently unconstrained observationally. Simultaneous radiative transfer models of LyA and CIV are needed to understand how ionizing radiation is transmitted through both low- and high-ionization gas. Future rest-frame FUV observations of galaxies within the epoch of reionization using the JWST or ELTs will allow us to constrain the escape of helium-ionizing photons and provide an estimate for their contribution to the reionization budget.
description: 8 pages, 3 figures, accepted to ApJL, comments welcome
NGSAP-VC: Variant calling implemented as installable GALAXY workflow using NGS data
Creators: name: Ambarish Kumar
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2019

description: Standard operating protocol for genomic variant calling is formed using GATK, VARSCAN, SAMTools and SVDetect. These SOPs are standardised using simulated ebola RNASEQ dataset. RNASEQ reads are simulated using RSEM simulator from manually mutated ebola reference genome containing 10 SNPs, 10 INDELs, 05 TRANSLOCATIONs and 05 INVERSIONs and their reverse complements. SOPs are standardised based on their genomic variant detection performance.

Further these tools and SOPs are implemented as installable GALAXY tools and workflows. This achieves the aim of automation, reproducibility and interactivity. Also, it bridges skills gap between biological researchers and computational platform.
Some aspects of squatting in New South Wales and Queensland, 1847-1864
Creators: name: Denholm, David Desmond
Publisher: name: The Australian National University
Year: 1972
Subjects: subject: Land settlement Australia New South Wales
subject: Land settlement Australia Queensland

description: The Central purpose of this thesis is to examine how the pastoral squatter of New South Wales and Queensland related himself to society between 1847 and 1864; to enquire specifically how he related himself to his government, to his peers, to his servants and to the aboriginal blacks. In substance, this is a social enquiry, and except where it appears relevant, it fairely rigorously excludes consideration of matters such as technology, marketing, climatology, stock breeding and improvement, the landscape and - other than in general terms - economics. On the other hand, and stemming from problems directly confronting my main purpose, the thesis pursues some secondary aims that immediately (in the form of two introductory chapters) involve a reappraisal of how colonial society functioned between 1818 and 1847 and an outline revision, concerning the same years, of the history of the rise of pastoralism and its squatting form in New South Wales.
Accurate Calculations of the Peierls Stress in Small Periodic Cells
Creators: name: Segall, D. E.
name: Arias, T. A.
name: Strachan, Alejandro
name: Goddard, William A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Peierls stress for a [111]-screw dislocation in bcc Tantalum is calculated using an embedded atom potential. More importantly, a method is presented which allows accurate calculations of the Peierls stress in the smallest periodic cells. This method can be easily applied to ab initio calculations, where only the smallest unit cells capable of containing a dislocation can be conviently used. The calculation specifically focuses on the case where the maximum resolved shear stress is along a {110}-plane.
description: 17 pages, 9 figures
title: Zastosowania narzędzi Lean Production (LP) w MSP w Wielkopolsce
Creators: name: Ciszewski, Maciej
Publisher: name: Poznań University of Technology
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/00p7p3302
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2023

description: Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie, 88, 55-74
lspartition: Partitioning-Based Least Squares Regression
Creators: name: Cattaneo, Matias D.
name: Farrell, Max H.
name: Feng, Yingjie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computation (stat.CO)
subject: Econometrics (econ.EM)
subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: Nonparametric partitioning-based least squares regression is an important tool in empirical work. Common examples include regressions based on splines, wavelets, and piecewise polynomials. This article discusses the main methodological and numerical features of the R software package lspartition, which implements modern estimation and inference results for partitioning-based least squares (series) regression estimation. This article discusses the main methodological and numerical features of the R software package lspartition, which implements results for partitioning-based least squares (series) regression estimation and inference from Cattaneo and Farrell (2013) and Cattaneo, Farrell, and Feng (2019). These results cover the multivariate regression function as well as its derivatives. First, the package provides data-driven methods to choose the number of partition knots optimally, according to integrated mean squared error, yielding optimal point estimation. Second, robust bias correction is implemented to combine this point estimator with valid inference. Third, the package provides estimates and inference for the unknown function both pointwise and uniformly in the conditioning variables. In particular, valid confidence bands are provided. Finally, an extension to two-sample analysis is developed, which can be used in treatment-control comparisons and related problems
Syrphophagus nigrocyaneus Ashmead 1904
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Syrphophagus
Syrphophagus nigrocyaneus

description: Syrphophagus nigrocyaneus Ashmead, 1904
 Distribution. Japan: Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku (TACHIKAWA 1963a). Afrotropical, China (NOYES 2016).
 Comments. ASHMEAD (1904) recorded this species from Japan without exact locality name.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on pages 392-393, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
title: Investigating Mobile Technology for Experiential Outdoor Heritage Practices
Creators: name: Loonker, Mayank
Publisher: name: University of Kent
Year: 2025

description: This thesis investigates the potential of innovative mobile guides to enhance heritage experiences during walks in historic urban precincts. Focusing on the effects of smartphone-based and mobile projector-based guides, the research explores how different display modalities influence visitors' embodied and social engagement, behaviour, and meaning-making processes in complex, multi-sensory heritage environments. Through a series of empirical studies conducted in Canterbury's historic high street, involving 66 participants, the research employs a multi-method approach including surveys, interviews, observations, and participant-generated materials. The findings reveal that while smartphone guides often create a 'bubble' effect, isolating users from their surroundings, mobile projector guides foster more exploratory, playful, and socially engaged interactions with the heritage site. The thesis proposes a novel approach to designing mobile guides through the lens of 'playful walking', emphasizing the importance of supporting not only cognitive engagement but also multi-sensory, embodied, and social interactions. This approach is synthesized into actionable design considerations and four innovative design directions, illustrated with conceptual examples. Key contributions include technology design, empirical observations on the affordances of different mobile guide types, and a set of design principles for creating devices that support embodied heritage interpretation practices. The research highlights the potential of mobile projector guides to transform static heritage sites into dynamic spaces for interaction, fostering deeper connections between visitors and their surroundings. While primarily focused on historic urban precincts, the findings offer broader implications for designing mobile guides that enhance heritage experiences in contexts such as archaeological sites, living history museums, etc.
One-loop surface tensions of (supersymmetric) kink domain walls from dimensional regularization
Creators: name: Rebhan, A.
name: van Nieuwenhuizen, P.
name: Wimmer, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider domain walls obtained by embedding the 1+1-dimensional $ϕ^4$-kink in higher dimensions. We show that a suitably adapted dimensional regularization method avoids the intricacies found in other regularization schemes in both supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric theories. This method allows us to calculate the one-loop quantum mass of kinks and surface tensions of kink domain walls in a very simple manner, yielding a compact d-dimensional formula which reproduces many of the previous results in the literature. Among the new results is the nontrivial one-loop correction to the surface tension of a 2+1 dimensional N=1 supersymmetric kink domain wall with chiral domain-wall fermions.
description: 23 pages, LATeX; v2: 25 pages, 2 references added, extended discussion of renormalization schemes which dispels apparent contradiction with previous results
Experiences of Australian Adult Mental Health Clinicians Who Work with Parents with a Mental Illness
Creators: name: PHILLIP TCHERNEGOVSKI
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 170102 Developmental Psychology and Ageing
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Applied Psychology
subject: Clinical Psychology
subject: Developmental and Educational Psychology

description: When a parent has a mental illness, it can impact negatively on their family members, including their children. This PhD was conducted to examine the experiences of clinicians who work with parents in the Australian adult mental health sector. This involved three qualitative studies and one mixed methods study. The findings highlighted the specialised and emotionally complex nature of working with parents. Organisational factors were also identified as having a considerable impact on the practices that clinicians employed with parents. Recommendations were made to enhance the capacity of clinicians to respond to the needs of parents and families.
A Quantum-inspired Similarity Measure for the Analysis of Complete Weighted Graphs
Creators: name: Bai, Lu
name: Rossi, Luca
name: Cui, Lixin
name: Cheng, Jian
name: Hancock, Edwin R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Data Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We develop a novel method for measuring the similarity between complete weighted graphs, which are probed by means of discrete-time quantum walks. Directly probing complete graphs using discrete-time quantum walks is intractable due to the cost of simulating the quantum walk. We overcome this problem by extracting a commute-time minimum spanning tree from the complete weighted graph. The spanning tree is probed by a discrete time quantum walk which is initialised using a weighted version of the Perron-Frobenius operator. This naturally encapsulates the edge weight information for the spanning tree extracted from the original graph. For each pair of complete weighted graphs to be compared, we simulate a discrete-time quantum walk on each of the corresponding commute time minimum spanning trees, and then compute the associated density matrices for the quantum walks. The probability of the walk visiting each edge of the spanning tree is given by the diagonal elements of the density matrices. The similarity between each pair of graphs is then computed using either a) the inner product or b) the negative exponential of the Jensen-Shannon divergence between the probability distributions. We show that in both cases the resulting similarity measure is positive definite and therefore corresponds to a kernel on the graphs. We perform a series of experiments on publicly available graph datasets from a variety of different domains, together with time-varying financial networks extracted from data for the New York Stock Exchange. Our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed similarity measures.
Comparing Within- and Cross-Project Machine Learning Algorithms for Code Smell Detection
Creators: name: De Stefano, Manuel
name: Pecorelli, Fabiano
name: Palomba, Fabio
name: De Lucia, Andrea
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Code smells represent a well-known problem in software engineering, since they are known cause of loss of comprehensibility and maintainability.The most recent efforts in devising automatic machine learning-based code smell detection techniques have achieved unsatisfying results so far.This could be explained by the fact that all these approaches follow a within-project classification, i.e. training and test data are taken from the same source project, which combined with the unbalanced nature of the problem, produces datasets with a very low number of instances belonging to the minority class (i.e. smelly instances). In this paper, we propose a cross-project machine learning approach and comparing its performance with a within-project alternative. The core idea is to use transfer learning to increase the overall number of smelly instances in the training datasets.Our results have shown that cross-project classification provides very similar performance with respect to within-project. Despite this finding does not yet provide a step forward in increasing the performance of ML techniques for code smell detection, it sets the basis for further investigations.
Multiresolution analysis for efficient, high precision all-electron density-functional calculations
Creators: name: Engeness, Torkel D.
name: Arias, T. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Multiresolution analysis of electronic structure affords the opportunity to capture the full physics of atomic cores in a systematically improvable manner. Applying new techniques, we demonstrate for the first time that multiresolution analysis of all-electron calculations within density-functional theory can be carried out to high precision with a computational effort comparable to that of the corresponding plane-wave pseudopotential calculation, which neither captures the full core physics nor is systematically improvable. With this approach, we present calculations of paramagnetic core-level shifts where local density-functional theory is the sole uncontrolled approximation.
description: Submitted to Physical Review B
Twisted Weil Algebras for the String Lie 2-Algebra
Creators: name: Schmidt, Lennart
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this article, we give a concise summary of $L_\infty$-algebras viewed in terms of Chevalley-Eilenberg algebras, Weil algebras and invariant polynomials and their use in defining connections in higher gauge theory. Using this, we discuss the example of the string Lie 2-algebra in both the skeletal and the loop model. In both cases, we show how to arrive at the twisted Weil algebras which were used in arXiv:1705.02353 to construct a non-Abelian self-dual string soliton, see also arXiv:1712.06623, arXiv:0801.3480, arXiv:0910.4001.
description: 11 pages, Contribution to Proceedings of LMS/EPSRC Durham Symposium Higher Structures in M-Theory, August 2018
Syrphophagus splaeophoriae Tachikawa 1963
Creators: name: Japoshvili, George
name: Higashiura, Yoshimitsu
name: Kamitani, Satoshi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Encyrtidae
Syrphophagus
Syrphophagus splaeophoriae

description: Syrphophagus splaeophoriae Tachikawa, 1963
 Syrphophagus splaeophoriae Tachikawa, 1963: 223.
 Type material examined. HOLOTYPE: ♀, Matsuyama, ex Sphaerophoria macrogaster (misidentified as S. cylindrica Say), 7.vii.1958, T. Tachikawa lgt. (ELKU). PARATYPES: 2 ♀♀, Matsuyama, ex Sphaerophoria macromesosoma, 5.vii.1953, T. Tachikawa lgt.; 1 ♀ (on slide), data as for holotype (ELKU).
 Distribution. Japan: Shikoku (TACHIKAWA 1963a). Endemic.
 Comments. This species is close to Syrphophagus vicinus (Trjapitzin, 1978) and S. eliavae Japoshvili, 2007 and possibly all three taxa are synonymous.
description: Published as part of Japoshvili, George, Higashiura, Yoshimitsu & Kamitani, Satoshi, 2016, A review of Japanese Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera), with descriptions of new species, new records and comments on the types described by Japanese authors, pp. 345-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1) on page 393, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5306831
Phase coherence length of a Bose-Einstein condensate
Creators: name: Gerbier, F.
name: Richard, S.
name: Thywissen, J. H.
name: Hugbart, M.
name: Bouyer, P.
name: Aspect, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the measurement of the momentum distribution of an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate. A broadening of the distribution with increasing temperature is observed, which is clear evidence for phase fluctuations in the sample.
description: to be published in the proceedings of "Cool Interactions 2002", Heidelberg, 9-13 september 2002 (Wiley)
Heptnerina Ivanenko & Defaye 2004, n. gen.
Creators: name: Ivanenko, Viatcheslav N.
name: Defaye, Danielle
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2004
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexanauplia
Cyclopoida
Cyclopinidae
Heptnerina

description: Genus Heptnerina n. gen.
 TYPE SPECIES. — Heptnerina confusa n. sp.
ETYMOLOGY. — The new generic name derives from the family name of the marine biologist Mikhail V. Heptner (1940-2002), collaborator and teacher of the first author.
DIAGNOSIS. — First pedigerous somite free, concealed laterally beneath posterior outgrowth of cephalosome. Paragnath armed with four setae. Caudal ramus with seven setae, seta I short. Antennule of female 10- segmented, with subdivided third, fourth and fifth segments; antennule of male 17-segmented. Antenna with two long exopodal setae. Mandibular palp with two-segmented endopod and four-segmented exopod; distal segment with two setae, one shorter and with setules on tip. Maxillule with exopod bearing four setae, one shorter and with setules on tip. Maxilla with praecoxa and coxa separated by arthrodial membrane posteriorly. Maxilliped composed of seven segments: praecoxa with two endites armed with one and three setae; coxa and basis each with one endite armed with two strong setae; four-segmented endopod with setal formula 0, 0, 1, 4. Legs 1-4 with three-segmented rami; spine and seta formula as for type species. Endopod of leg 4 with three particularly robust setae (two setae on second segment and proximal seta of third segment). Fifth leg with intercoxal plate, and with protopod armed with external seta. Exopod of female leg 5 one-segmented, bearing two spines and one seta; exopod of male leg 5 one-segmented with two additional internal setae. Short segment-like endopodal structure of leg 5 in female present or absent. Sixth leg with three setae in both sexes.
description: Published as part of Ivanenko, Viatcheslav N. & Defaye, Danielle, 2004, A new genus and species of deep-sea cyclopoid (Crustacea, Copepoda, Cyclopinidae) from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (Azores Triple Junction, Lucky Strike), pp. 49-64 in Zoosystema 26 (1) on page 51, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5401374
Top FCNC interactions through dimension six four-fermion operators at the electron proton collider
Creators: name: Liu, Wei
name: Sun, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the flavour changing neutral currents (FCNC) generated by dimension six four-fermion operators at the Large Hadron-Electron Collider (LHeC) proposed at CERN in an effective approach. This is performed by monte carlo analysis at the full detector level, as the background is successfully reduced by using invariant mass scheme to require the final states to reconstruct the mass (transverse mass) of the top quark (W boson). Our analysis shows that the future electron proton colliders like the LHeC can probe competitive limits for the top FCNC dimension six four fermion operators such as $C_{lq}^{(1)ee31} < 0.0647$, $C_{lu}^{ee31} < 0.109$, $C_{lequ}^{(1)ee31} < 0.217$ and $C_{lequ}^{(3)ee31} < 0.0209$ in the Warsaw basis.
Presence of Clostridium difficile in poultry and poultry meat in Egypt
Creators: name: Abdel-Glil, Mostafa Y.
name: Thomas, Prasad
name: Schmoock, Gernot
name: Abou-El-Azm, Kamel
name: Wieler, Lothar H.
name: Neubauer, Heinrich
name: Seyboldt, Christian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Clostridium difficile
subject: PCR-Ribotyping
subject: Poultry
subject: Egypt
subject: Zoonosis
subject: 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::570 Biowissenschaften; Biologie::579 Mikroorganismen, Pilze, Algen
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::616 Krankheiten
subject: 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::636 Viehwirtschaft

description: C. difficile has been recognized as a potential zoonotic agent encouraging investigations of C. difficile prevalence and ribotypes in animals. Here we report the prevalence and diversity of Egyptian C. difficile in I) samples from healthy poultry (n = 50), II) samples from diseased poultry (n = 54), and III) poultry meat (n = 150). Thirteen isolates were obtained from seven healthy and five diseased animals, but no C. difficile was cultured from poultry meat. The isolated C. difficile strains belonged to 3 different PCR-ribotypes (039/2, 205 and 001/FLI01). The detection of strains related to RT 001 known for its ability to cause disease in humans makes poultry a potential reservoir for pathogenic C. difficile.
True cytomegalovirus colitis is a poor prognostic indicator in patients with ulcerative colitis flares: the 10-year experience of an academic referral inflammatory bowel disease center
Creators: name: Oh, Shin Ju
name: Lee, Chang Kyun
name: Youn-Wha Kim
name: Jeong, Su Jin
name: Park, Yoo Min
name: Oh, Chi Hyuk
name: Kim, Jung-Wook
name: Kim, Hyo Jong
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Background and aims: The impact of cytomegalovirus (CMV) colitis on long-term outcomes of ulcerative colitis (UC) flares remains controversial. Methods: A total of 257 UC patients with moderate-to-severe flares were observed for a mean follow-up of 41.2 months. CMV colitis was defined as histopathologic confirmation of CMV inclusions obtained from macroscopic endoscopic lesions in patients with UC flares. An independent gastrointestinal pathologist prospectively reviewed all specimens. A poor outcome was defined as any of hospitalization, colectomy or death during the follow-up period. Results: The prevalence of CMV colitis was 14% (36/257) over the 10-year study period (2007–2016). When compared to the controls, patients with CMV colitis were characterized by older age, higher disease activity, endoscopic deep ulcerations and more frequent use of immunosuppressive drugs (all p p Conclusions: True CMV colitis is a poor prognostic indicator among patients with UC flares. An effective strategy for managing recurrent CMV colitis is urgently needed (KCT0003296).
Deportations and the Roots of Gang Violence in Central America
Creators: name: Ambrosius, Christian
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Deportations
subject: Gang Violence
subject: Central America
subject: 300 Sozialwissenschaften::330 Wirtschaft::337 Weltwirtschaft

description: El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala count among today’s most violent countries of the world. Qualitative research has claimed that large-scale deportations of Central American convicts have played an important role for the spread of gangs and rampant violence in the region. Using a novel identification strategy, this paper provides the first econometric evidence for this hypothesis from the case of El Salvador. Regarding the dependent variable, the policy experiment of a truce between rivaling gangs in 2012 allows to single out gang-related killings from overall homicide rates. The explanatory variable exploits subnational variation in the exposure of migrant communities to exogenous conditions in the host country. Violence spilled over to migrants’ places of origin when migrant corridors developed around US destinations with high pre-existing levels of violent crime. The cross-sectional evidence is backed by panel data analysis dating back to 1999. The annual inflow of convicts translated into rising homicides mainly in those municipalities whose migrants were exposed to high pre-existing crime at destination, whereas deportations of non-convicts did not have the same effect. These finding are in line with evidence on the origin of Central American gangs in US cities and convicts’ return to their places of birth after massive deportations since the mid-1990s.
SCOZA for Monolayer Films
Creators: name: Lee, Chi-Lun
name: Stell, George
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the way in which the self-consistent Ornstein-Zernike approach (SCOZA) to obtaining structure factors and thermodynamics for Hamiltonian models can best be applied to two-dimensional systems such as thin films. We use the nearest-neighbor lattice gas on a square lattice as an illustrative example.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
An Experiment on Measurement of Pavement Roughness via Android-Based Smartphones
Creators: name: Thiandee, Piyasak
name: Witchayangkoon, Boonsap
name: Sirimontree, Sayan
name: Lertworawanich, Ponlathep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The study focuses on the experiment of using three different smartphones to collect acceleration data from vibration for the road roughness detection. The Android operating system is used in the application. The study takes place on asphaltic pavement of the expressway system of Thailand, with 9 km distance. The run vehicle has an inertial profiler with laser line sensors to record road roughness according to the IRI. The RMS and Machine Learning (ML) methods are used in this study. There is different ability of each smartphone to detect the vibration, thus different detected values are obtained. The results are compared to the IRI observation. ML method gives better result compared to RMS. This study finds little relationship between IRI and acceleration data from vibration collected from smartphones.
description: 9 pages, 11 figures