cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
The Gaia-ESO Survey: Spectroscopic-asteroseismic analysis of K2 stars in Gaia-ESO
Creators: name: Worley, C. C.
name: Jofre, P.
name: Rendle, B.
name: Miglio, A.
name: Magrini, L.
name: Feuillet, D.
name: Gavel, A.
name: Smiljanic, R.
name: Lind, K.
name: Korn, A.
name: Gilmore, G.
name: Randich, S.
name: Hourihane, A.
name: Gonneau, A.
name: Francois, P.
name: Lewis, J.
name: Sacco, G.
name: Bragaglia, A.
name: Heiter, U.
name: Feltzing, S.
name: Bensby, T.
name: Irwin, M.
name: Solares, E. Gonzalez
name: Murphy, D.
name: Bayo, A.
name: Sbordone, L.
name: Zwitter, T.
name: Lanzafame, A. C.
name: Walton, N.
name: Zaggia, S.
name: Alfaro, E. J.
name: Morbidelli, L.
name: Sousa, S.
name: Monaco, L.
name: Carraro, G.
name: Lardo, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The extensive stellar spectroscopic datasets that are available for studies in Galactic Archeaology thanks to, for example, the Gaia-ESO Survey, now benefit from having a significant number of targets that overlap with asteroseismology projects such as Kepler, K2 and CoRoT. Combining the measurements from spectroscopy and asteroseismology allows us to attain greater accuracy with regard to the stellar parameters needed to characterise the stellar populations of the Milky Way. The aim of this Gaia-ESO Survey special project is to produce a catalogue of self-consistent stellar parameters by combining measurements from high-resolution spectroscopy and precision asteroseismology. We carried out an iterative analysis of 90 K2@Gaia-ESO red giants. The spectroscopic values of Teff were used as input in the seismic analysis to obtain log(g) values. The seismic estimates of log(g) were then used to re-determine the spectroscopic values of Teff and [Fe/H]. Only one iteration was required to obtain parameters that are in good agreement for both methods and thus, to obtain the final stellar parameters. A detailed analysis of outliers was carried out to ensure a robust determination of the parameters. The results were then combined with Gaia DR2 data to compare the seismic log(g) with a parallax-based log(g) and to investigate instances of variations in the velocity and possible binaries within the dataset. This analysis produced a high-quality catalogue of stellar parameters for 90 red giant stars observed by both K2 and Gaia-ESO that were determined through iterations between spectroscopy and asteroseismology. We compared the seismic gravities with those based on Gaia parallaxes to find an offset which is similar to other studies that have used asteroseismology. Our catalogue also includes spectroscopic chemical abundances and radial velocities, as well as indicators for possible binary detections.
description: 33 pages, 26 figures
STABILIZATION AND STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT IN MOZAMBIQUE: AN APPRAISAL
Creators: name: Arndt, Channing
name: Arndt, Channing
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Structural adjustment
subject: Mozambique
subject: historical analysis

description: This paper outlines the complex historical legacy and structural adjustment efforts in Mozambique in addition to reviewing recent economic developments. An in-depth analysis of new and more reliable national accounts data show that macroeconomic stabilisation has occurred through recovery from a suppressed outset. Yet, easy import substitution has now been used up, and structural transformation on the export side remains to be addressed. Moreover, a coherent development strategy geared towards poverty reduction is still to be implemented. The government budget also remains problematic, and aid dependency continues. Accordingly, fundamental development challenges lie ahead.
Finite covers of groups by cosets or subgroups
Creators: name: Sun, Zhi-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Group Theory (math.GR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 20D60; 05A05; 11B25

description: This paper deals with combinatorial aspects of finite covers of groups by cosets or subgroups. Let $a_1G_1,...,a_kG_k$ be left cosets in a group $G$ such that ${a_iG_i}_{i=1}^k$ covers each element of $G$ at least $m$ times but none of its proper subsystems does. We show that if $G$ is cyclic, or $G$ is finite and $G_1,...,G_k$ are normal Hall subgroups of $G$, then $k\geq m+f([G:\bigcap_{i=1}^kG_i])$, where $f(\prod_{t=1}^r p_t^{α_t})=\sum_{t=1}^rα_t(p_t-1)$ if $p_1,...,p_r$ are distinct primes and $α_1,...,α_r$ are nonnegative integers. When all the $a_i$ are the identity element of $G$ and all the $G_i$ are subnormal in $G$, we prove that there is a composition series from $\bigcap_{i=1}^kG_i$ to $G$ whose factors are of prime orders. The paper also includes some other results and two challenging conjectures.
description: 19 pages
カラオケにおける自動楽曲推薦
Creators: name: 伊藤健友
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: カラオケ、自動楽曲、楽曲推薦

description: 本研究では,複数人によるカラオケにおける楽曲推薦を自動で行う手法を提案 する.日本では複数人でカラオケをする文化が浸透しており,知人同士の交流の 場として大きく役立っている.しかし,歌唱曲を選曲する際に自分が好きな曲の みを選び続けるわけにはいかず,参加者の音楽的嗜好や場の盛り上がりを考慮す る必要がある場合が多い.よって,選曲に難しさを感じたことがある人が多くい ることが予想できる. 従来の研究では,聴くための楽曲を推薦するものや,楽曲推薦以外の方法でカ ラオケの盛り上がりを支援するものは多く行われている.しかし,歌う曲を推薦 することによってカラオケを支援する研究はほとんど行われておらず,参加者の 嗜好を考慮する推薦手法を提案するものは存在しない. 本研究では Web 上で実施したアンケートの結果に基づき「聴取者が知っている 曲」「歌唱者の歌いやすい曲」の 2 つの選曲基準に着目した楽曲推薦を行うスマー トフォンアプリを提案する.上記の選曲基準を満たす推薦は,過去のカラオケ履 歴を記録しそれを参加者の端末間で共有することで実現できると考えられる.提 案システムでは,Bluetooth の無線通信によって情報の共有を実現する. 「聴取 者が知っている曲」という情報を完全にアプリ上で再現することは現実的ではな いため,ユーザが過去のアプリ使用時に高評価した曲を「気に入った曲」として 端末内に長期的に記録することで代替している. 「歌唱者の歌いやすい曲」とい う基準に関しては,歌唱者の「歌える曲リスト」「過去に歌えなかった曲リスト」 を端末内に長期的に記録し,それらを参照することで実現する.以上の仕様によ ii り,ユーザが本システムを繰り返し使うほど推薦が正確になっていくことが期待 できる. 3 人組 5 グループによる被験者実験の結果,推薦曲から選ばれた曲の 82.6%を聴 取者が気に入る等,有望な結果が得られた.しかし,一般的な効果を確かめるに は本研究で行った実験では時間が短すぎるため,長期的な実験を行う必要がある 等の課題がある
اعتدال جنسیتی و اعتدال خانواده
Creators: name: Tavassoli, Afsaneh
name: انسیه جلالوند
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: اعتدال جنسیتی یکی از شاخه های عدالت اجتماعی است و در کنار عدالت اقتصادی، سیاسی، قضایی و ذیل آن تعریف می شودو به دنبال ایجاد تعادل و توازن جنسیتی در تمامی جنبه های زندگی زنان و مردان است. مفهوم اعتدال به واسطه گستره نظری خود می تواند همۀ قلمروهای فردی، خانوادگی، سازمانی، نهادی و اجتماعی زندکی بشر را در بر گیرد. خانواده یکی از مهمترین نهادهای هر جامعه تلقی میشود که با حرکت به سوی اعتدال میتواند بقا و تحکیم خود را تضمین نماید. بر این اساس این مقاله به دنبال تبیین نقش اعتدال جنسیتی در ایجاد اعتدال در خانواده است.
ECONOMIC AND TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF ETHANOL DRY MILLING: MODEL USER'S MANUAL
Creators: name: Dale, Rhys T.
name: Tyner, Wallace E.
name: Dale, Rhys T.
name: Tyner, Wallace E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries

description: Using the DM model is not complex: the user changes input values of interest (plant size,conversion rates, etc.) and examines the effect of these changes on output values (annual profits,feed stock requirements, etc.). There are nine worksheets in four modules in the excel workbook: assumptions, process, economics, and technology assessment. All user inputs are entered in the assumptions module of the model, which consists of three worksheets denoted with bright yellow tabs: process assumptions, economic assumptions and physical assumptions.The values that are entered on this page are then used in each of the subsequent modules to calculate hourly flow rates,equipment size and cost, total costs, loan terms, and annual profits. At the top of each page is a title bar which describes the page, the color coding of the cells, and pertinent information from the other pages. Before each of the pages is discussed, an explanation of the different types of cells in the model is in order.
استفاده از اینترنت و تمایل به خود اظهاری( مطالعه موردی انشجویان دختر یکی از دانشگاه های شهر تهران
Creators: name: Tavassoli, Afsaneh
name: انسیه جلالوند
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: امروزه اینترنت با ضریب نفوذ گسترده خود توانسته است حوزه های مختلف زندگی افراد را متاثر کرده و با ایجاد حوزه ای متعلق به خود، فضایی ایجاد کند که افراد بتوانند با گریز از محدودیت ها به بیان خود اقدام کنند.
COMMENT ON CRANDALL AND WINSTON (2003)
Creators: name: Connor, John M.
name: Connor, John M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2004
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy

description: In a paper published in the Journal of Economic Perspectives in the fall of 2003, Robert Crandall and Clifford Winston all but call for the repeal of the Nation's antitrust laws. Their qualifications to make such a radical proposal are in doubt, but more importantly their purported review of empirical studies of overt price-fixing effects is shallow, biased, and naive. Crandall and Winston's assertion that the direct benefits of convicting price-fixers are slight is central to their paper's thesis. Their review is shallow because the five studies that they examine comprise less than 2% of the economic literature that quantitatively estimates the price effects of explicit price-fixing schemes; it is biased because the chosen studies find no or weak price effects, whereas the vast majority of such studies find significant positive effects on price during the collusive period; it is naïve because the selected studies are either severely flawed or irrelevant.
The Causticaire Method for Measuring Cotton-Fiber Maturity and Fineness: Improvement and Evaluation
Creators: name: Webb, Robert W.
name: Burley, Samuel T.
name: Webb, Robert W.
name: Burley, Samuel T.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1953
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: Percentage of mature fibers in a sample of cotton, as a measure of fiber maturity, has constituted the weakest link in cotton-fiber technology for many years. The use of the generally recognized standard method for determining that measure of fiber maturity constitutes the bottleneck in most cotton-fiber research and testing programs of today. All evidence available at present indicates that the development of the new Causticaire method of test for evaluating cotton-fiber maturity and fiber fineness constitutes a notable step forward in fiber technology. The Causticaire method is, by principle and operation, unique in that only a combination of Micronaire readings for raw cotton (untreated) and the same cotton treated with sodium hydroxide (40 Tw) is required for deriving the two measures of cotton-fiber maturity and fineness.
MODELING THE EFFECTS OF COUNTRY OF ORIGIN LABELING ON MEAT PRODUCERS AND CONSUMERS
Creators: name: Lusk, Jayson L.
name: Anderson, John D.
name: Lusk, Jayson L.
name: Anderson, John D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2003
Subjects: Consumer/Household Economics

description: Although several studies have estimated the costs of implementing and maintaining country of origin labeling (COOL), no previous study has documented how increased costs imposed by COOL will be distributed throughout the livestock sector and how producer and consumer welfare will ultimately be affected. This paper develops an equilibrium displacement model of the farm, wholesale, and retail markets for beef, pork, and poultry that is able to document how producers and consumers will be affected by added costs of COOL. In addition the model is able to determine the level of increased consumer demand needed to make producers welfare neutral to the policy. Empirical results indicate that as COOL costs are shifted from the producer to the processor and retailer, producers are made increasingly better off while consumers are made increasingly worse off. Empirical model results also indicate that an increase in aggregate consumer demand (willingness-to-pay) on the magnitude of 2% to 3% is likely sufficient to offset lost producer welfare due to increased costs imposed by COOL.
PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL BASIS OF MICROELEMENT DEFICIENCY
Creators: name: Mirakhmedova, Nargisa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Normal functioning of the body is ensured within a narrow range of concentrations of chemical elements, especially those that belong to the group of essential microelements: Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Mo, Co, Cr, Se, I. Both their deficiency and excess lead to metabolic disorders and the occurrence of various diseases. According to literature, only 3% of the world's population does not have mineral metabolism disorders, which are the root cause or indicator of approximately 95% of all known diseases. In our country, the most common deficiencies are Zn, Se, Cu, Mn and Cr.
Women’s Employment and Children’s Cultural: A Study Based on Bourdieu’s Theory.
Creators: name: Tavassoli, Afsaneh
name: Ahmadian, Maryam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of women’s employment on children’s cultural capital. Survey methodand the questionnaire were utilized. The sample included 276 employed women with 12-17 year old children wholived in Tehran. Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient and multivariate regression analysis were used to test thehypotheses. The results showed significant relationships between the components of cultural capital (embodied,objectified, and institutionalized) and women’s employment among working women’s children.
ESTIMATING THE VALUE OF BT CORN: A SURVEY
Creators: name: Hyde, Jeffrey
name: Martin, Marshall A.
name: Preckel, Paul V.
name: Edwards, C. Richard
name: Dobbins, Craig L.
name: Hyde, Jeffrey
name: Martin, Marshall A.
name: Preckel, Paul V.
name: Edwards, C. Richard
name: Dobbins, Craig L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Bt corn
subject: European corn borer
subject: Southwestern corn borer
subject: economic benefits

description: This document contains a survey used to gather data for use in estimating the value of Bt corn within a particular region. The survey instrument is provided in an appendix. The body of this paper provides background information regarding the survey and contact information for questions.
Assessing Opportunities, Challenges, and the Future Role of the U.S. Crop Input Dealer
Creators: name: Whipker, Linda D.
name: Akridge, Jay T.
name: Joshua, James D.
name: Whipker, Linda D.
name: Akridge, Jay T.
name: Joshua, James D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: Agribusiness

description: Distribution channels for crop production chemicals, fertilizers and seed are involved in a significant transition. Though the two endpoints of the channel remain the manufacturer and grower, many more options are evolving for transferring products, services, and information through the channel. Traditionally, the retail dealer was the pivot point in moving products, services, and information through the channel but as changes have occurred in the industry, and with technology, that role is evolving. Some of the factors driving change in the distribution channel for crop inputs include: - Competition, as new intermediaries enter the marketplace (consultants, brokers, wholesalers, large growers); - Consolidation, at all levels of the distribution channel; - Biotechnology, resulting in reduced demand and tighter margins for some crop protection chemicals; - Information technology, increased use of information technology with the potential to bypass many of those in the traditional channel, moving information directly from the manufacturer to the end-user and vice versa. Given this changing business environment, the purpose of this study was to identify threats and opportunities that crop input dealers perceive will impact their business in the future. It also provides insight into how dealers see their roles evolving over time, both their roles with growers and their roles with manufacturers.
Number-of-Particle Fluctuations and Stability of Bose-Condensed Systems
Creators: name: Zhang, Chang-hua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we show that a normal total number-of-particle fluctuation can be obtained consistently from the static thermodynamic relation and dynamic compressibility sum rule. In models using the broken U(1) gauge symmetry, in order to keep the consistency between statics and dynamics, it is important to identify the equilibrium state of the system with which the density response function is calculated, so that the condensate particle number $N_0$, the number of thermal depletion particles $\tilde{N}$, and the number of non-condensate particles $N_{nc}$ can be unambiguously defined. We also show that the chemical potential determined from the Hugenholtz-Pines theorem should be consistent with that determined from the equilibrium equation of state. The $N^{4/3}$ anomalous fluctuation of the number of non-condensate particles is an intrinsic feature of the broken U(1) gauge symmetry. However, this anomalous fluctuation does not imply the instability of the system. Using the random phase approximation, which preserves the U(1) gauge symmetry, such an anomalous fluctuation of the number of non-condensate particles is completely absent
description: 9 pages, submitted to PRA
The Effect of Socioeconomic Status on Self-Concept among the Married Women Admitted to the Health Centers in Eastern Tehran.
Creators: name: Tavassoli, Afsaneh
name: Abbasi, Maryam Sadat
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 140208 Health Economics
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Education

description: Self-concept has attracted the attention of the psychologists and sociologists in recent decade. Recent cultural and structural changes, economic transformations, and women's involvement in earning income and providing educational opportunities have led to changes in the formation of self-concept among women. Since the determining factors in the formation of self-concept are not completely revealed yet, the main goal of this research is to analyze the kind of women's self-concept with respect to their socioeconomic status. The research framework is selected based on the symbolic interaction theory and resource theory. The population in this survey included married women who were admitted to the health centers in eastern districts of Tehran. 282 members of the sample group were selected randomly. According to the findings, there is a meaningful relationship between participants' self-concept and a few variables such as their mother's education level, father's education level, their own education level, their father's income, mother's employment, and their own employment. This relationship between their self-concept and variables such as mother's income and their own income is not statistically significant
Far-infrared laboratory spectroscopy of aminoacetonitrile and first interstellar detection of its vibrationally excited transitions
Creators: name: Melosso, M.
name: Belloche, A.
name: Martin-Drumel, M. -A.
name: Pirali, O.
name: Tamassia, F.
name: Bizzocchi, L.
name: Garrod, R. T.
name: Müller, H. S. P.
name: Menten, K. M.
name: Dore, L.
name: Puzzarini, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Aminoacetonitrile, a molecule detected in the interstellar medium only towards the star-forming region Sagittarius B2 (Sgr B2) thus far, is considered an important prebiotic species. To date, observations were limited to ground state emission lines, whereas transitions from within vibrationally excited states remained undetected. We wanted to accurately determine the energies of the low-lying vibrational states of aminoacetonitrile, which are expected to be populated in Sgr B2(N1), the main hot core of Sgr B2(N). This step is fundamental in order to properly evaluate the vibration-rotation partition function of aminoacetonitrile as well as the line strengths of the rotational transitions of its vibrationally excited states. This is necessary to derive accurate column densities and secure the identification of these transitions in astronomical spectra. The far-infrared ro-vibrational spectrum of aminoacetonitrile has been recorded in absorption against a synchrotron source of continuum emission. Three bands, corresponding to the lowest vibrational modes of aminoacetonitrile, were observed in the frequency region below 500 cm$^{-1}$. The combined analysis of ro-vibrational and pure rotational data allowed us to prepare new spectral line catalogs for all the states under investigation. We used the imaging spectral line survey ReMoCA performed with ALMA to search for vibrationally excited aminoacetonitrile toward Sgr B2(N1). On the basis of these spectroscopic predictions, we report the interstellar detection of aminoacetonitrile in its $v_{11}=1$ and $v_{18}=1$ vibrational states toward Sgr B2(N1) in addition to emission in its vibrational ground state. The intensities of the identified $v_{11}=1$ and $v_{18}=1$ lines are consistent with the detected $v=0$ lines under LTE at a temperature of 200 K for an aminoacetonitrile column density of $1.1 \times 10^{17}$ cm$^{-2}$.
description: 14 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables, accepted for publication in A&A
GEOGRAPHIC AND INSTITUTIONAL DETERMINANTS OF REAL INCOME: A SPATIO-TEMPORAL SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION APPROACH
Creators: name: Ngeleza, Guyslain K.
name: Florax, Raymond J.G.M.
name: Masters, William A.
name: Ngeleza, Guyslain K.
name: Florax, Raymond J.G.M.
name: Masters, William A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2006
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: This paper tests a series of prominent hypotheses regarding the determinants of per-capita income using a novel spatial econometric approach to control for spillovers among neighboring countries and for spatially correlated omitted variables. We use simultaneous equations to identify alternative channels through which country characteristics might affect income, and then test the robustness of those effects. We find support for both "institutionalist" and "geographic" determinants of income. A time-varying index of institutional quality has a strong independent effect on current income, but there is also a persistent effect of geographic factors such as seasonal frost, malaria transmission, and coastal location, which influence income through their links to agricultural output, health, urbanization and trade. The data cover 95 countries across the world from 1960 through 2002, which we use to construct a pooled dataset of nine 5-year averages centered on 1960, 1965, and so on through 2000. We use both limited and full information estimators, partly based on a generalized moments (GM) estimator for spatial autoregressive coefficients, allowing for spatial error correlation, correlation across equations, and the presence of spatially lagged dependent variables.
Directional interacting whispering gallery modes in coupled dielectric microdisks
Creators: name: Ryu, Jung-Wan
name: Lee, Soo-Young
name: Kim, Chil-Min
name: Park, Young-Jai
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the optical interaction in a coupled dielectric microdisks by investigating the splitting of resonance positions of interacting whispering gallery modes (WGMs) and their pattern change, depending on the distance between the microdisks. It is shown that the interaction between the WGMs with odd parity about y-axis becomes appreciable at a distance less than a wavelength and causes directional emissions of the resulting interacting WGMs. The directionality of the interacting WGMs can be understood in terms of an effective boundary deformation in ray dynamical analysis. We also discuss about the oscillation of the splitting when the distance is greater than a wavelength.
description: 7 pages, 10 figures
Spin-orbit coupled depairing of a dipolar biexciton superfluid
Creators: name: Andreev, S. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider quantum phase transitions in a system of bright dipolar excitons which can form bound pairs (dipolar biexcitons). We assume a narrow resonance in the interaction of excitons with opposite spins. At sufficiently large density a resonant exciton superfluid transforms into a superfluid of biexcitons. The transition may be either of the first or the second kind. The average relative momenta of excitons in the pairs being beyond the light cone, the transition should be accompanied by reduction of the photoluminescence intensity. Effective magnetic fields due to the long-range exchange splitting of non-radiative exciton states induce broadening of the biexciton resonance. The fields shift the position of the gap in the elementary excitation spectrum to a circle of degenerate minima in the k-space. Closing the new gap defines a second order phase transition into a mixture of counter-propagating plane-wave excitonic condensates polarized linearly in the direction perpendicular to their wavevectors. In the resonance energy vs density phase diagram the novel phase intervenes between the dark biexciton and radiative exciton superfluids. We conclude that formation of a BCS-like biexciton condensate induces correlated alignment of the effective magnetic fields and excitonic spins. We outline important differences of the emergent mechanism from the phenomenon of spin-orbit (SO) coupled Bose-Einstein condensation. We expect existence of analogous mechanisms in SO-coupled fermionic superfluids and superconductors.
description: 7 pages, 3 figures
Social Factors affecting to Elective Cesarean in Iran .
Creators: name: Tavassoli, Afsaneh
name: Dizaji, Ashraf Zafari
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Gender studies
subject: 130308 Gender, Sexuality and Education
subject: FOS: Educational sciences

description: Cesarean section is a type of delivery, which has recently attracted the interests of numerous pregnant women. According to the general principles of medical ethics, in order to respect the individuals’ right of independence, the medical staff must provide the patients with the necessary information to enable them to involve in the decision making process freely and informedly. In addition, the medical staff must adhere to the rule of “evaluation of risks and benefits” in the treatment process. This rule should be also applied in the selection of delivery method for the pregnant women. The present study aimed to evaluate the social factors affecting the tendency of the pregnant women toward the elective cesarean section in the past few years.
Agent-Based Modeling of Collaboration and Work Practices Onboard the International Space Station
Creators: name: Acquisti, Alessandro
name: Sierhuis, Maarten
name: Clancey, William J
name: Bradshaw, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 80602 Computer-Human Interaction
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: The International Space Station is one the most complex projects ever, with numerous interdependent constraints affecting productivity and crew safety. This requires planning years before crew expeditions, and the use of sophisticated scheduling tools. Human work practices, however, are difficult to study and represent within traditional planning tools. We present an agent-based model and simulation of the activities and work practices of astronauts onboard the ISS. The model represents "a day in the life" of the ISS crew and is developed in Brahms--- an agent-oriented, activity-based language used to model knowledge in situated action and learning in human activities
Presented at the 11th Conference on Computer-Generated Forces and Behavior Representation, May 7-9, 2002.
ファミコン風自動編曲システムの生成
Creators: name: 田原花蓮
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: ファミコン風 自動編曲システム

description: 現在, 有名な動画サイトには人気曲をファミコンの BGM 風にアレンジした “ファミコン風音楽”の動画が多く存在する. 実際のファミコンゲームの中で使われる BGM が “ファミコン音楽と”呼ばれることが多いことに対して, 人気曲をファミコ ン音楽風にアレンジした音源は “ファミコン風音楽”と呼ばれることが多い. “ファミコン風音楽”は, 有名曲のアレンジ動画が多く, 自分の好きな曲をファミコン風 の音楽にアレンジをしようと思っても音楽経験者でないと編曲は難しい. もし, 初心者が自分の好きな曲をファミコン風の曲に簡単にアレンジをすることができたら, 原曲を聴いた時との違った楽しみ方や魅力を発見することができる. 本研究は, 誰でも簡単に自動でファミコン風音楽を生成可能なシステムを提案する. ファミコン風の音楽にアレンジを加える最大の難所は原曲らしさを残しつつ, 音 の簡略化を行わなければならない点にある. ファミコン音楽の最大同時発音数は 4 音であり, 原曲では最大同時発音数が 4 音以上の音が存在するため, 原曲からを削 除する必要がある. ただ, 全ての曲に対して同じ削除方法を適用するだけでは, 元 の楽曲のアレンジは様々であるため, どのパートを削除してどのパートを残すのか に関して, 最適なルールをあらかじめ定めておくことは難しい. そこで本研究では, 様々な楽曲に対して適切な音の簡略化を行うため, 簡略化を 行った後のアレンジが満たすべき条件を定式化し, その式が最大になる簡略化を遺 伝的アルゴリズム (genetic algorithm:GA) を用いて最も相応しいであろう組み合 わせを決定する. 具体的には, まず, 各パートに対してそれぞれ適切な音削除が行えるよう, 各パートに対して音を簡略化する「変換ルール」を複数設計する. 変換ルールとは, たとえば、和音に対して一番上の音のみを残すといった様な音の簡略化のルールで ある. 次に, 最適化すべきパラメータを定義する. ここでは、各パートに適用する変換 ルールと各パートの優先順位の組を GA の個体とする. そして、変換後の音域やパート数が変換前にどの程度近いかなど, いくつかの観点から適合度関数を設計す る. これらの定式化の下, 遺伝的アルゴリズムを適用することで, 各パートに適用 すべき変換ルールと各パートの優先順位が決まるので, 変換ルールに従って音を削 減した後, 優先順位が高いものから決められた音数まで音を残すことで, 指定され た制約を満たす原曲により近いアレンジを実現することができる. 本システムで生成されたファミコン風音楽は, 原曲に対し適切な音選びがされて いたのかを確認するために異なった方法で生成された 4 つアレンジ曲に対して 2 種類の評価を行った. まず, 音楽専門家に評価してもらう主観評価を行った. 変換 ルールを用い,GA を行わないアレンジ 3 が最も高い評価が得られた結果となった. 次に適合度関数を用いて高い評価値が出るか, という客観評価を行った. 客観的評 価では 1 曲ごとの適合度と,15 曲の平均値を求めた. 結果は, 4 つの調査を行った ところ調査 1 ではほぼ 4 つの調査の 15 曲の平均値は変わらず, 調査 2 と調査 3 で は 15 曲の平均値がアレンジ 1 と続いて少しの差でアレンジ 3 が高い結果が得られ, 調査 4 では 15 曲の平均がアレンジ 2 が最も高い評価となった. この 4 つの調査を通 して, 総合的に高い評価を得られたものは, 変換ルールを用い, 小節ごとに GA に行 うアレンジ 1 と変換ルールを用いらず, 小節ごとに GA に行うアレンジ 4 の手法は 最も精度の高い結果であった
[Letter from Der Staatliche Kommissar für Naturdenkmalpflege in Preussen]
Creators: name: Der Staatliche Kommissar Für Naturdenkmalpflege In Preussen
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1909

description: Requests photographs of fjords with improper names, such as named after a boat, etc. Asks whether Foslie has received the paper: “Die Algen der Danziger Bucht”.
The first three years of the outburst and light-echo evolution of V838 Mon and the nature of its progenitor
Creators: name: Munari, U.
name: Henden, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: V838 Mon has undergone one of the most mysterious stellar outbursts on record, with (a) a large amplitude (Delta B ~ 10 mag) and multi-maxima photometric pattern, (b) a cool spectral type at maximum becoming cooler and cooler with time during the descent, until it reached the never-seen-before realm of L-type supergiants, never passing through optically thin or nebular stages, (c) the development of a spectacular, monotonically expanding light-echo in the circumstellar material, and (d) the identification of a massive and young B3V companion, unaffected by the outburst. In this talk we review the photometric and spectroscopic evolution during the first three full years of outburst, the light-echo development and infer the nature of the progenitor, which was brighter and hotter in quiescence than the B3V companion and with an inferred ZAMS mass of about 65 Msun.
description: to appear in the Proceedings of the Colloquium "Interacting Binaries: Accretion, Evolution and Outcome", held in Cefalu' (Sicily) July 4-10, 2004, L.A. Antonelli et al. eds., American Institute of Physics Conf. Proc. series, in press. 6 pages, 4 figures
Psycho-Social Factors on People’s Tendency to Sexual Change in the city of Tehran.
Creators: name: Tavassoli, Afsaneh
name: Professor Ali Reza Kaldi
name: Hosseinian, Maryam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Education
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Objective: This research aims at identifying the differences between the roles of men and women (the expected role) and what they actually do (the adopted role). The Process of trans sexuality as a topic in the domain of sex study is not well-considered so far in different cultures. This research mainly seeks to study the psycho-social reasons of the youth’s tendency to trans-sexuality in the city of Tehran.
Search for psi(3770)\raρπat the BESII detector at the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider
Creators: name: The BES Collaboration
name: Ablikim, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-$D\bar{D}$ decay $\psppto \rhopi$ is searched for using a data sample of $(17.3\pm 0.5) pb^{-1}$ taken at the center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV by the BESII detector at the BEPC. No $\rhopi$ signal is observed, and the upper limit of the cross section is measured to be $σ(\EETO \rhopi)<6.0 pb$ at 90% C. L. Considering the interference between the continuum amplitude and the $\pspp$ resonance amplitude, the branching fraction of $\pspp$ decays to $ρπ$ is determined to be $\BR(\pspp\raρπ)\in(6.0\times10^{-6}, 2.4\times10^{-3})$ at 90% C. L. This is in agreement with the prediction of the $S$- and $D$-wave mixing scheme of the charmonium states for solving the ``$\rhopi$ puzzle'' between $\jpsi$ and $\psp$ decays.
description: 15 pages, 5 figures
Puchner, W.: Studien zum Kulturkontext der liturgischen Szene
Creators: name: Gessel, Wilhelm
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 76 (1992): Oriens christianus, Band 76
RECOD Selfie Dataset (RCD-Selfie)
Creators: name: Padilha, Rafael
name: Andalo, Fernanda
name: Rocha, Anderson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Information Systems
subject: Computer Software

description: To access the dataset:Download, complete and sign the End-User License Agreement available in FigShare, and send it by email to prof. Anderson Rocha (anderson.rocha@ic.unicamp.br). As soon as possible, we will send back the download link.
Description:The RECOD Selfie Dataset (RCD-Selfie) is composed by videos of 56 individuals, filmed by themselves by pointing the frontal camera of a mobile device to their faces and recording videos of approximately 30 seconds. The videos were captured in outdoor and indoor environments, with different illumination conditions, as well as varying head pose and facial expression. The dataset was collected at the University of Campinas (Unicamp), with the participation of members of its community. From these videos, we extract one frame per second, where most of them have 1080x1920 resolution, while a minority has 480x640.
ReferenceIn case the dataset is used or results are obtained with it, we kindly ask that the following paper is referenced:
Two-tiered face verification with low-memory footprint for mobile devices.Rafael Padilha, Fernanda A. Andaló, Gabriel Bertocco, Waldir Almeida, William Dias, Thiago Resek, Ricardo da S. Torres, Jacques Wainer, Anderson Rocha.
IET Biometrics, 2020.
Thermodynamic control -- an old paradigm with new applications
Creators: name: Deffner, Sebastian
name: Bonança, Marcus V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Tremendous research efforts have been invested in exploring and designing so-called shortcuts to adiabaticity. These are finite-time processes that produce the same final states that would result from infinitely slow driving. Most of these techniques rely on auxiliary fields and quantum control techniques, which makes them rather costly to implement. In this Perspective we outline an alternative paradigm for optimal control that has proven powerful in a wide variety of situations ranging from heat engines over chemical reactions to quantum dynamics -- thermodynamic control. Focusing on only a few, selected milestones we seek to provide a pedagogical entry point into this powerful and versatile framework.
description: 7 pages, 1 figure; Short review paper intended as Perspective in EPL (Europhys. Lett)
Women’s Employment and Children’s Cultural.
Creators: name: Tavassoli, Afsaneh
name: Ahmadian, Maryam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of women’s employment on children’s cultural capital. Survey methodand the questionnaire were utilized. The sample included 276 employed women with 12-17 year old children wholived in Tehran. Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient and multivariate regression analysis were used to test thehypotheses. The results showed significant relationships between the components of cultural capital (embodied,objectified, and institutionalized) and women’s employment among working women’s children.
Creation and destruction of a spin gap in weakly coupled quarter-filled ladders
Creators: name: Edegger, B.
name: Evertz, H. G.
name: Noack, R. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate weakly coupled quarter-filled ladders with model parameters relevant for NaV_2O_5 using density-matrix renormalization group calculations on an extended Hubbard model coupled to the lattice. NaV2O5 exhibits super-antiferroelectric charge order with a zigzag pattern on each ladder. We show that this order, with a periodicity of four ladders, causes a spin dimerization along the ladder and a corresponding spin gap of the same magnitude as that observed experimentally. The spin gap is destroyed again at large charge order due to a restructuring of the spins. An analysis of an effective spin model predicts a re-creation of the gap by inter-ladder singlets when the charge order increases further.
description: 4+ pages; revised version; accepted by PRL
RECOD Selfie Dataset (RCD)
Creators: name: Padilha, Rafael
name: Andalo, Fernanda
name: Rocha, Anderson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Information Systems
subject: Computer Software

description: Will be published soon.
The RECOD Selfie Dataset (RCD) is composed by videos of 56 individuals, filmed by themselves by pointing the frontal camera of a mobile device to their faces and recording videos of approximately 30 seconds. The videos were captured in outdoor and indoor environments, with different illumination conditions, as well as varying head pose and facial expression. The dataset was collected at the University of Campinas (Unicamp), with the participation of members of its community. From these videos, we extract one frame per second, where most of them have 1080x1920 resolution, while a minority has 480x640.
"Invisible" but not invulnerable : a case study examining accessibility for gay men at Three Bridges Community Health Centre
Creators: name: Moulton, Glen
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Background: The purpose of this research was to examine how the Three Bridges Community Health Centre conceptualizes and addresses the issue of accessibility for gay men. This research explored the intersection and disjuncture of how accessibility for gay men is understood and practiced from multiple perspectives (staff and clients). It revealed perceived and real barriers and opportunities for gay men in accessing health services, and provides insight into the mechanisms Three Bridges Community Health Centre employs to provide comprehensive health care to a local population that is not easily identifiable. Methods: Case study is the central defining methodological feature of this research. This study applies both inductive and deductive approaches. The data are qualitative, derived from 14 semi-structured interviews, document analysis (25 documents with a total of 398 pages) and participant observation (approximately 33 hours). Analysis and interpretation of the data were accomplished through the various procedures and techniques associated with qualitative data analysis, including the use of a qualitative software package - NUD*IST 4.0. Results: The study revealed twelve main factors that facilitate (and obstruct) accessibility for gay men. They were developing a mission of accessibility for vulnerable populations; assessing gay men's health issues, barriers and needs; utilization of the clinic; delivery of appropriate programs and services; available providers with appropriate knowledge, attitudes and behaviour; cultural accessibility (e.g., gay-friendly environment, multiple languages); geographic accessibility (location); physical accessibility (architecture); financial accessibility (affordability); functional accessibility (convenience); awareness (marketing & publicity of services and location); and partners in accessibility (e.g., community, health authorities, government). Each section of this chapter details how Three Bridges addresses each of these elements (the strengths), the challenges (e.g., time, money and personnel) in addressing these issues, as well as suggestions for improving accessibility. These factors would also be relevant for any primary care setting about to embark upon an examination of how (well) it addresses access for gay men, and other vulnerable populations. Conclusions: Partnerships with community-based agencies and recruitment of queer staff are critical in creating cultural accessibility for queer people. Many of the challenges raised by staff need to be addressed at a policy, region-wide level. Cultural accessibility for queer people also needs to be addressed by other healthcare settings.
世代間ギャップの解消を目的とした楽曲再生システムの試作
Creators: name: 稲野友哉
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: 世代間ギャップ コミュニケーションの円滑化 楽曲再生システム

description: 本研究では,複数人の年齢が離れた人同士が音楽を通じて世代間ギャップを埋める手法を提案する. 職場,家等では年齢の離れた人とのコミュニケーションを取る機会が多い. しかし,「話の話題が合わない」,「価値観が合わない」といった,いわ ゆる「世代間ギャップ」と呼ばれている問題が生じることが多く,職場では,それらの問題が業務を進行する上でマイナスになると考えられる. 世代間ギャップを埋めるためには,「コミュニケーションの円滑化」,「価値観の共有」が重要とされている. しかし,これらを IT で支援する研究は行われていない. 一方,音楽は世代を超えて人気のある娯楽であり,日本では,いわゆる J-POP と 呼ばれているジャンルが最も良く聴かれている. J-POP は世代ごとに人気の曲が あるが,急激に曲の特徴が変化する訳ではないため,きっかけがあれば,世代を 超えて共通の曲を好きになる可能性があると考えられる. そのため本研究では世代の異なるユーザが,互いに自分の世代の流行曲を聴か せ合い,そのアーティストの情報を伝え合うことで,「コミュニケーションの円滑 化」や「価値観の共有」を図る音楽再生ソフトウェアを提案する. 提案システム では,コミュニケーションの円滑化を実現するために,ユーザに対して歌手情報 に基づいた話題の提供と,音声合成を用いた歌手に関する質問を行う. 上記によって,コミュニケーションのきっかけ作りや,話題作りが行われることで コミュニ ケーションの円滑化が実現できると考えられる. 次に価値観の共有について述べ る. まず価値観とは「何に価値があると認めるか」という考え方であり,その共有には,離れた世代で流行した歌手や楽曲を知ることで,お互いの価値観を認め合い,すり合わせる作業が必要だと考える. そのため離れた世代で流行した楽曲の聴取と,自分の世代で流行した歌手と離れた世代で流行した歌手との関連性を示し たグラフを図示し,関連性を文章で表示する. 上記によって,離れた世代の楽曲を 聴取し,お互いの世代で流行した歌手間の関連性を知ることで,離れた世代の歌手に興味を持つきっかけ作りを行う. 同年代の 2 人組で構成された 2 グループ 3 つで,計 3 回の被験者実験を行った結果,「相手グループとの会話は取りやすくなったか」,「相手グループの音楽に対し て印象が変わったか」というアンケートでは,7 段階評価中で平均 5 以上と本研究 を用いることで,離れた世代とのコミュニケーションの円滑化と,離れた世代の 歌手に興味を持つきっかけ作りを行うことができた. しかし,被験者は 20 代と 40 代のみだったため,他の年代同士でも実験を行う必要がある等の課題がある.
Processing the Three Major Oilseeds
Creators: name: Kromer, George W.
name: Gilliland, C. B.
name: Kromer, George W.
name: Gilliland, C. B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1954
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Industrial Organization
Productivity Analysis
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: Excerpts from the report Preface: In December 1952, the Bureau of the Census, at the request of the U. S. Department of Agriculture, made a special survey of soybean, cottonseed, and flaxseed processors in the United States. These processors were asked to report the quantities of soybeans, cottonseed, and flaxseed crushed and the crude oil produced by type of equipment used during the 1951-52 season. This report is based primarily on the basic data collected in that survey and data from secondary sources. Early in May 1953, United States summary data were released to the public. The primarym purpose of the present report is to increase the usefulness of these data to the industry by an analysis by States. It is the first time that such information ever has been made available. The report briefly analyzes the trend in soybean processing techniques, estimates soybean crushing capacity and utilization, and presents the distribution and number of soybean, cottonseed, and flaxseed mills by method of extraction.
The Bayesian Effects in Measurement of the Asymmetry of Poisson Flows
Creators: name: Bityukov, S. I.
name: Krasnikov, N. V.
name: Kuznetsov, A.
name: Smirnova, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: As it follows from the interrelation of Gamma and Poisson distributions the observed value of asymmetry for Poisson flows of events has the bias. The Monte Carlo experiment confirms the presence of this bias between the observed and initial asymmetries. The obtained results allow to correct the estimation of the asymmetry of flow rates.
description: 3 pages, 5 figures, presented in PhyStat'05
A Sociological Study on the Effect of Social-Economic Status of Violence Against Women During Marital life (Case Study Employees and Staff of Azad University of Tehran)
Creators: name: Tavassoli, Afsaneh
name: Monirifar, Sara
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Economics
subject: 140204 Economics of Education
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Education
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: The study aims on “violence against women” during marital life from a sociological point of view. Assumptions are based on the perspective of three theoretical views including Sources Theory, Learning Theory and Conflict theory. The study population includes academic and non-academic staff of Azad University of Tehran in 1387-1388.The sample size consists of 533 married women, who were selected through the year multistage cluster sampling? The results show that variables such as woman decision making in important situations of life, women experience of observation violence in family of origine, men experience of violence in family of origine, women family support, women social-economic status, and social-economic status differences between men and women have significant relationship with violence. However, there was no significant relationship between men family support and social-economic status and violence. Final results show that in these three groups the most violence rate against women is among non-academic and the least is among staff. Also higher social-economic status of women compared with their husbands is related to higher rates violence against wives.
Educação, Pesquisa E Formação Inicial A Linguagem Oral e Escrita como objeto de investigação dos concluintes do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal do Pará
Creators: name: Ianca Miranda
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Education

description: O artigo expõe dados de uma pesquisa sobre os tópicos abordados na Conclusão do Curso Trabalhos de Licenciatura em Pedagogia no Federal Universidade do Pará. O objetivo é analisar quais tópicos relacionados à educação e suas frequência são tratados como objeto de investigação nos trabalhos desses graduados e se, dentro de nesses temas, as línguas oral e escrita têm abordadas nas monografias apresentadas como um requisito obrigatório para a conclusão do curso. Baseado em uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa abordagem, a preparação do artigo incluiu pesquisa documental desenvolvida na biblioteca de Faculdade de Educação do Instituto de Ciências da Educação da Universidade Federal de Pará, no segundo semestre de 2018, para pesquisartrabalhos apresentados e tiveram o período de 2010 a2014 como um período de tempo. Também incluía umlevantamento de revisão bibliográfica suporte, resultante da compilação de suposições de autores que trabalham em Pesquisa e Educação. Os resultados indicam que existe uma considerável variação na produção acadêmica vários tópicos e de grande importância para educação, no entanto, há falta de interesse em investigando a linguagem oral e escrita, que é também de grande relevância, mas não foi abordado diretamente no período investigado.