cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Scattering of dark-state polaritons in optical lattices and quantum phase gate for photons
Creators: name: Masalas, M.
name: Fleischhauer, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the quasi 1-D scattering of two counter-propagating, dark-state polaritons (DSP), each containing a single excitation. DSPs are formed from photons in media with electromagnetically induced transparency and are associated with ultra-slow group velocities. State-dependent elastic collisions of atoms at the same lattice site lead to a nonlinear interaction. It is shown that the scattering process in a deep optical lattice filled by cold atoms generates a large and homogeneous conditional phase shift between two individual polaritons. The latter has potential applications for a photonic phase gate. The quasi 1-D scattering problem is solved analytically and the influence of degrading processes such as dephasing due to collisions with ground-state atoms is discussed.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures
眼科单基因遗传病研究
Creators: name: 伟, 李
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2020
Subjects: Genome sequencing
Exome
Phenotype or Genotype
Targeted loci cultured
Targeted Locus (Loci)
Variation
Multiisolate
Medical

description: 家族性渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变（familial exudative vitreoretinopathy , FEVR）是一种少见的以玻璃体视网膜异常为主的疾病，主要表现有周边部视网膜血管异常和新生血管，可并发玻璃体混浊、黄斑移位和牵拉性视网膜脱离等。本病患病率较低，多为常染色体显性遗传 。自1969 年Schepens和Criswick 首先提出并命名以来，国内外对于FEVR 的研究日益深入。但因FEVR 临床表现多种多样，易被漏诊或误诊，延误治疗时机。荧光素眼底血管造影（fundus fl uorescein angiography，FFA）是上世纪60 年代兴起的眼科检查技术，能动态观察活体眼底循环结构，自使用以来在眼底疾病的诊断、治疗及观察等多方面做出了重要贡献 。随着FFA 在临床上的进一步推广，其在FEVR 的诊断、确定病变范围以及提示病情发展等方面发挥着愈加重要的作用。本研究回顾性分析了一例临床诊断为家族性渗出性玻璃体视网膜病变的家系患者，分析了疾病不同阶段的FFA检查结果和临床表现，论证了TSPAN12基因的起始密码子突变在同一家系不同患者之间呈现高度临床异质性表现，进一步阐述了临床诊断及预防中该疾病的指导意义
Joint Goal and Strategy Inference across Heterogeneous Demonstrators via Reward Network Distillation
Creators: name: Chen, Letian
name: Paleja, Rohan
name: Ghuy, Muyleng
name: Gombolay, Matthew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Robotics (cs.RO)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved tremendous success as a general framework for learning how to make decisions. However, this success relies on the interactive hand-tuning of a reward function by RL experts. On the other hand, inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) seeks to learn a reward function from readily-obtained human demonstrations. Yet, IRL suffers from two major limitations: 1) reward ambiguity - there are an infinite number of possible reward functions that could explain an expert's demonstration and 2) heterogeneity - human experts adopt varying strategies and preferences, which makes learning from multiple demonstrators difficult due to the common assumption that demonstrators seeks to maximize the same reward. In this work, we propose a method to jointly infer a task goal and humans' strategic preferences via network distillation. This approach enables us to distill a robust task reward (addressing reward ambiguity) and to model each strategy's objective (handling heterogeneity). We demonstrate our algorithm can better recover task reward and strategy rewards and imitate the strategies in two simulated tasks and a real-world table tennis task.
description: In Proceedings of the 2020 ACM/IEEE In-ternational Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI '20), March 23 to 26, 2020, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ACM, New York, NY, USA, 10 pages
Additional file 2 of Detecting representative characteristics of different genders using intraoral photographs: a deep learning model with interpretation of gradient-weighted class activation mapping
Creators: name: Zhou, Yimei
name: Jiang, Fulin
name: Cheng, Fangyuan
name: Li, Juan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Supplementary Material 2
Decoherence of Flux Qubits Coupled to Electronic Circuits
Creators: name: Wilhelm, F. K.
name: Storcz, M. J.
name: van der Wal, C. H.
name: Harmans, C. J. P. M.
name: Mooij, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: On the way to solid-state quantum computing, overcoming decoherence is the central issue. In this contribution, we discuss the modeling of decoherence of a superonducting flux qubit coupled to dissipative electronic circuitry. We discuss its impact on single qubit decoherence rates and on the performance of two-qubit gates. These results can be used for designing decoherence-optimal setups.
description: 16 pages, 5 figures, to appear in Advances in Solid State Physics, Vol. 43 (2003)
视网膜色素变性家系研究
Creators: name: 伟, 李
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2020
Subjects: Genome sequencing and assembly
Genome sequencing
Exome
Phenotype or Genotype
Targeted loci environmental
Targeted Locus (Loci)
Transcriptome or Gene expression
Variation
Multiisolate
Medical

description: 通过视网膜色素变性家系研究，阐述中国人群的遗传特点以及基因型频谱，对临床诊断、预防具有极其重要的意义
Glomeridesmus Gervais 1844
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Glomeridesmida
Glomeridesmidae
Glomeridesmus

description: Genus Glomeridesmus Gervais, 1844
 Glomeridesmus Gervais, 1844a: xxvii. Gervais 1844b: 61; 1847: 86; 1859: 2. Latzel 1884: 59, 124. Pocock 1894a: 332; 1894b: 476. Silvestri 1896: 201; 1898: 645; 1902: 183; 1903: 22. Brölemann 1898: 256. Attems 1928: 209. Verhoeff 1929: 1377. Loomis 1936: 9; 1964: 9; 1968: 7; 1975: 168. Carl 1941: 250; 1942: 134-167. Jeekel 1971: 33; 2003: 103. Shear 1973: 245. Hoffman 1980: 60; 1999: 19.
 Zephroniodesmus Pocock, 1894b: 476. Silvestri 1896: 201; 1898: 645. Attems 1926: 116. Verhoeff 1929: 1377. Loomis 1936: 9. Carl 1942: 165. Jeekel 1971: 33.
 Javadesmus Verhoeff, 1929: 1377. Carl 1942: 150, 165. Jeekel 1971: 33.
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M., 2011, The Milliped order Glomeridesmida (Diplopoda: Pentazonia: Limacomorpha) in Oceania, the East Indies, and southeastern Asia; first records from Palau, the Philippines, Vanuatu, New Britain, the Island of New Guinea, Cambodia, Thailand, and Borneo and Sulawesi, Indonesia, pp. 1-11 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (196) on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5161309
Hadronic Production of Thermal Photons
Creators: name: Turbide, Simon
name: Rapp, Ralf
name: Gale, Charles
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the thermal emission of photons from hot and dense strongly interacting hadronic matter at temperatures close to the expected phase transition to the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). Earlier calculations of photon radiation from ensembles of interacting mesons are re-examined with additional constraints, including new production channels as well as an assessment of hadronic form factor effects. Whereas strangeness-induced photon yields turn out to be moderate, the hitherto not considered t-channel exchange of omega mesons is found to contribute appreciably for photon energies above ~1.5 GeV. The role of baryonic effects is assessed using existing many-body calculations of lepton pair production. We argue that our combined results constitute a rather realistic emission rate, appropriate for applications in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Supplemented with recent evaluations of QGP emission, and an estimate for primordial (hard) production, we compute photon spectra at SPS, RHIC and LHC energies.
description: 19 pages, 13 figures, 1 appendix. Discussion added, improved parameterisations
QED calculation of electron-electron correlation effects in heliumlike ions
Creators: name: Kozhedub, Y. S.
name: Malyshev, A. V.
name: Glazov, D. A.
name: Shabaev, V. M.
name: Tupitsyn, I. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fully relativistic approach to evaluate the correlation effects in highly charged ions is presented. The interelectronic-interaction contributions of first and second orders in $1/Z$ are treated rigorously within the framework of bound-state quantum electrodynamics, whereas the calculations of the third- and higher-order contributions are based on the Dirac-Coulomb-Breit Hamiltonian. The developed approach allows one to deal with single as well as degenerate or quasi-degenerate states. We apply this approach to the calculations of the correlation contributions to the $n=1$ and $n=2$ energy levels in heliumlike ions. The obtained contributions are combined with the one-electron and screened QED corrections, nuclear recoil and nuclear polarization corrections to get the total theoretical predictions for the ionization and transition energies in high-$Z$ heliumlike ions.
description: 37 pages, 6 figures, 8 tables
On the isomonodromic tau-function for the Hurwitz spaces of branched coverings of genus zero and one
Creators: name: Kokotov, A.
name: Strachan, I. A. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 53D45, 32G81

description: The isomonodromic tau-function for the Hurwitz spaces of branched coverings of genus zero and one are constructed explicitly. Such spaces may be equipped with the structure of a Frobenius manifold and this introduces a flat coordinate system on the manifold. The isomonodromic tau-function, and in particular the associated $G$-function, are rewritten in these coordinates and an interpretation in terms of the caustics (where the multiplication is not semisimple) is given.
description: 18 pages
Lesion Harvester: Iteratively Mining Unlabeled Lesions and Hard-Negative Examples at Scale
Creators: name: Cai, Jinzheng
name: Harrison, Adam P.
name: Zheng, Youjing
name: Yan, Ke
name: Huo, Yuankai
name: Xiao, Jing
name: Yang, Lin
name: Lu, Le
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Acquiring large-scale medical image data, necessary for training machine learning algorithms, is frequently intractable, due to prohibitive expert-driven annotation costs. Recent datasets extracted from hospital archives, e.g., DeepLesion, have begun to address this problem. However, these are often incompletely or noisily labeled, e.g., DeepLesion leaves over 50% of its lesions unlabeled. Thus, effective methods to harvest missing annotations are critical for continued progress in medical image analysis. This is the goal of our work, where we develop a powerful system to harvest missing lesions from the DeepLesion dataset at high precision. Accepting the need for some degree of expert labor to achieve high fidelity, we exploit a small fully-labeled subset of medical image volumes and use it to intelligently mine annotations from the remainder. To do this, we chain together a highly sensitive lesion proposal generator and a very selective lesion proposal classifier. While our framework is generic, we optimize our performance by proposing a 3D contextual lesion proposal generator and by using a multi-view multi-scale lesion proposal classifier. These produce harvested and hard-negative proposals, which we then re-use to finetune our proposal generator by using a novel hard negative suppression loss, continuing this process until no extra lesions are found. Extensive experimental analysis demonstrates that our method can harvest an additional 9,805 lesions while keeping precision above 90%. To demonstrate the benefits of our approach, we show that lesion detectors trained on our harvested lesions can significantly outperform the same variants only trained on the original annotations, with boost of average precision of 7% to 10%. We open source our annotations at https://github.com/JimmyCai91/DeepLesionAnnotation.
description: 13 pages, 13 figures, to appear in IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging
A dynamic configurable model for addressing trust and privacy in IoT networks
Creators: name: Mkpa, Akpanakak
Publisher: name: Anglia Ruskin Research Online (ARRO)
Year: 2024

description: The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) heralds a transformative era where collaborative technologies seamlessly capture, analyse, and interpret environmental data in our daily lives. Positioned as one of the most influential technologies of the 21st century, IoT presents vast possibilities for enhanced services in healthcare, smart homes, and industries. However, this rapid integration of IoT technologies in personal devices and service infrastructures exposes users to escalating threats and digital attacks.This thesis investigates the limitations inherent in existing IoT models, notably the reliance on outdated centralised architectures built upon implicit trust paradigms, which hinders the widespread adoption of IoT technologies. The research introduces a novel and dynamic configurable model, the Distributed Trust Enhancing Framework for IoT (DTEFI), tailored to mitigate security, privacy, and trust concerns in IoT. Departing from the conventional centralised model, DTEFI leverages Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), Ethereum Smart Contracts, MQTT, IPFS, and a novel trust model to address the identified issues in IoT. This innovative approach is thoroughly tested in a simulated community of decentralised nodes typifying an Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) use case, providing users with secure, private, and trustless interactions and transactions within the simulated AAL community.DTEFI represents a paradigm shift in the design and development of IoT systems by eliminating the reliance on implicit trust mechanisms used in centralised models. Test results validate the design's feasibility while illuminating areas requiring optimisation to mitigate delays. Rigorous testing identifies optimal configurations for DTEFI, showcasing its adaptability in scenarios characterised by limited or absent trust among system actors.The successful implementation of the proposed architecture and model serves as a testament to its feasibility, particularly in environments where trust is scarce. By amalgamating tools and technologies initially designed for diverse systems, DTEFI establishes a Proof-of-Concept solution, empowering users to retain control over their data, manage privacy effectively, and enhance data security without recourse to the traditional brokered model.
Sex-dependent effects of antibiotic exposure in mice
Creators: name: Zheng, Hong
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2019
Subjects: Genome sequencing and assembly
Assembly
Monoisolate
Environmental

description: The gut microbiota has the capability to regulate homeostasis of host metabolism. Since antibiotic exposure can adversely affect microbiome, we hypothesized that antibiotic effects on the gut microbiota and host metabolism are sex dependent. In this study, we examined the effects of antibiotic treatments, including vancomycin (Vanc) and ciprofloxacin/metronidazole (CiMe), on the gut microbiome and metabolome in colonic contents and tissues in both male and female mice.
Deligne's conjecture and mirror symmetry
Creators: name: Yang, Wenzhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we will study the connections between the mirror symmetry of Calabi-Yau threefolds and Deligne's conjecture on the special values of the $L$-functions of critical motives. Using the theory of mirror symmetry, we will develop a method to compute the Deligne's period for a Calabi-Yau threefold in the mirror family of a one-parameter mirror pair. We will give two examples to show how this method works, and we will express the Deligne's period in terms of the classical periods of the threeform. Using this method, we will compute the Deligne's period of a Calabi-Yau threefold studied in a recent paper by Candelas, de la Ossa, Elmi and van Straten. Based on their numerical results, we will explicitly show that this Calabi-Yau threefold satisfies Deligne's conjecture. A second purpose of this paper is to introduce the Deligne's conjecture to the physics community, and provide further evidence that there might exist interesting connections between physics and number theory.
description: 23 pages
Additional file 5 of Knockdown of heat shock protein family D member 1 (HSPD1) promotes proliferation and migration of ovarian cancer cells via disrupting the stability of mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl-ACP synthase (OXSM)
Creators: name: Duan, Yaoyun
name: Yu, Juan
name: Chen, Miaojuan
name: Lu, Qinsheng
name: Ning, Fen
name: Gan, Xiaowen
name: Liu, Hanbo
name: Ye, Yixin
name: Lu, Shenjiao
name: Lash, Gendie E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology

description: Supplementary Material 5
Experimental Test of Quantum Nonlocality in Four-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger Entanglement
Creators: name: Zhao, Zhi
name: Yang, Tao
name: Chen, Yu-Ao
name: Zhang, An-Ning
name: Zukowski, Marek
name: Pan, Jian-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report the first experimental violation of local realism in four-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) entanglement. In the experiment, the non-statistical GHZ conflicts between quantum mechanics and local realism are confirmed, within the experimental accuracy, by four specific measurements of polarization correlations between four photons. In addition, our experimental results not only demonstrate a violation of Mermin-Ardehali-Belinskii-Klyshko inequality by 76 standard deviations, but also for the first time provide sufficient evidence to confirm the existence of genuine four-particle entanglement.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, Submitted
Rotation and Strain Instrument Performance Tests with Active Seismic Sources
Creators: name: Schmelzbach, Cédric
name: Brinkman, Nienke
name: Sollberger, David
name: Andersson, Fredrik
name: Robertsson, Johan O.A.
name: van Driel, Martin
name: Stähler, Simon Christian
name: ten Pierick, Jan
name: Giardini, Domenico
name: InSight SEIS
name: Near Surface Team
name: et al.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: EGUsphere
Localization of a pair of bound particles in a random potential
Creators: name: Turek, M.
name: John, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the localization length of a pair of two attractively bound particles moving in a one-dimensional random potential. We show in which way it depends on the interaction potential between the constituents of this composite particle. For a pair with many bound states N the localization length is proportional to N, independently of the form of the two particle interaction. For the case of two bound states we present an exact solution for the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation and demonstrate that the localization length depends sensitively on the shape of the interaction potential and the symmetry of the bound state wave functions.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Seismic investigations of the Martian near-surface ata the InSight landing site
Creators: name: Schmelzbach, Cédric
name: Brinkman, Nienke
name: Sollberger, David
name: Andersson, Fredrik
name: Robertsson, Johan O.A.
name: van Driel, Martin
name: Stähler, Simon Christian
name: ten Pierick, Jan
name: Giardini, Domenico
name: InSight SEIS
name: Near Surface Team
name: et al.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2020

description: EGUsphere
Abrupt field-induced transition triggered by magnetocaloric effect in phase-separated manganites
Creators: name: Ghivelder, L.
name: Freitas, R. S.
name: Virgens, M. G. das
name: Continentino, M. A.
name: Martinho, H.
name: Granja, L.
name: Quintero, M.
name: Leyva, G.
name: Levy, P.
name: Parisi, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The occurrence at low temperatures of an ultrasharp field-induced transition in phase separated manganites is analyzed. Experimental results show that magnetization and specific heat step-like transitions below 5 K are correlated with an abrupt change of the sample temperature, which happens at a certain critical field. This temperature rise, a magnetocaloric effect, is interpreted as produced by the released energy at the transition point, and is the key to understand the existence of the abrupt field-induced transition. A qualitative analysis of the results suggests the existence of a critical growing rate of the ferromagnetic phase, beyond which an avalanche effect is triggered.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures included. Acepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
Novel Topologies for Highly-Scalable Non-Volatile NEMS Relays
Creators: name: Best, James
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90699 Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) are nearing the limits for supply voltage and energy efficiency, motivating the search for alternative technologies. Emerging technologies like resistive memory (ReRAM), magnetoresistive memory (MRAM), phase change memory (PCRAM), and ferroelectric memory (FeRAM) offer scalable alternatives to CMOS, but are limited in either reliability, threshold voltage, or power consumption. Microelectromechanical system (MEMS) relays have gained interest as an energy efficient alternative to solid-state technologies due to the low leakage, abrupt switching, and high on/off ratios associated with mechanical contacts. A wide range of actuation methods are used in MEMS relays including electrostatic attraction, piezoelectric expansion, and thermal expansion. Common to these actuation methods is the use of a flexure to provide constraint or restoring force to overcome contact adhesion. These flexures prevent MEMS relays from scaling to dimensions comparable to CMOS devices.
This dissertation focuses on the development of the Phase Change NEMS Relay (PCNR), a novel non-volatile mechanical relay that eliminates the use of flexures and addresses the limited scalability of traditional MEMS relays. Phase change materials like GeTe can support crystalline and amorphous states at room temperature, which differ in material properties. Converting GeTe from the crystalline to amorphous state requires melting and quenching the GeTe. The PCNR is the first device to exploit the large 10 % volume change between the crystalline and amorphous states of GeTe in an actuator for mechanical displacement.
The PCNR is fabricated and tested with heater dimensions as small as 1 μm wide by 3 μm long and an air-gap of 20 nm. Actuator expansion is measured to be 26 nm, and switching is demonstrated with on and off times of 300 ns and 600 ns, respectively. On state resistance is measured to be 260 Ω and non-volatility is demonstrated for over 24 hours. Off state leakage is measured as low as 10-14 A. Scaling analysis shows a path towards CMOS comparable device sizes (5 nm wide by 20 nm long heater) as well as lower than CMOS actuation voltage (0.52 V). Actuation energy is predicted to be as low as 1.8 pJ with a 1.8 ns actuation time.
Causal query in observational data with hidden variables
Creators: name: Cheng, Debo
name: Li, Jiuyong
name: Liu, Lin
name: Liu, Jixue
name: Yu, Kui
name: Le, Thuc Duy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper discusses the problem of causal query in observational data with hidden variables, with the aim of seeking the change of an outcome when "manipulating" a variable while given a set of plausible confounding variables which affect the manipulated variable and the outcome. Such an "experiment on data" to estimate the causal effect of the manipulated variable is useful for validating an experiment design using historical data or for exploring confounders when studying a new relationship. However, existing data-driven methods for causal effect estimation face some major challenges, including poor scalability with high dimensional data, low estimation accuracy due to heuristics used by the global causal structure learning algorithms, and the assumption of causal sufficiency when hidden variables are inevitable in data. In this paper, we develop a theorem for using local search to find a superset of the adjustment (or confounding) variables for causal effect estimation from observational data under a realistic pretreatment assumption. The theorem ensures that the unbiased estimate of causal effect is included in the set of causal effects estimated by the superset of adjustment variables. Based on the developed theorem, we propose a data-driven algorithm for causal query. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm is faster and produces better causal effect estimation than an existing data-driven causal effect estimation method with hidden variables. The causal effects estimated by the proposed algorithm are as accurate as those by the state-of-the-art methods using domain knowledge.
description: 8 pages and 7 figures. The paper has been accepted by ECAI2020. We have updated the proof of the Theorem 1 and removed Theorem 2 from the conference version
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA COERÊNCIA DA IMAGEM DE UMA INFLUÊNCIADORA DIGITAL JUNTO A SUA AUDIÊNCIA.pdf
Creators: name: Takamitsu, Helen Tatiana
name: Júnior, José Alcides Gobbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 200102 Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies
subject: FOS: Media and communications
subject: 200199 Communication and Media Studies not elsewhere classified

description: Este artigo apresenta a análise da crise de imagem da Influenciadora digital Yovana Mendoza Ayres, popularmente conhecida como a imperatriz dos crudiveganos (pessoas que se alimentam unicamente de vegetais que não tenham sido cozinhados) quando foi descoberta comendo peixe em um restaurante através de um post de uma amiga. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi o de identificar as ações tomadas pela influenciadora no gerenciamento da crise e também de propor ações tendo como embasamento a revisão bibliográfica e o monitoramento do perfil dela no Instagram antes e após o ocorrido. Os dados coletados demonstraram alguns resultados primários decorrentes das ações tomadas pela Influenciadora no sentido de ampliar ou até mesmo de mudar sua audiência dos veganos para o público adepto de um estilo de vida saudável. Seu público realmente foi ampliado, mas devido a sua grave crise de imagem os haters aumentaram também, o grande desafio da Yovana será o de manter sua rentabilidade e seu modelo de negócios. Os resultados da pesquisa confirmaram a importância de uma marca em ter uma política de gestão e gerenciamento de crises em redes sociais bem como a implantação de um monitoramento constante do perfil nas diversas plataformas.
Probing molecular free energy landscapes by periodic loading
Creators: name: Braun, Oliver
name: Hanke, Andreas
name: Seifert, Udo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biomolecules (q-bio.BM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Single molecule pulling experiments provide information about interactions in biomolecules that cannot be obtained by any other method. However, the reconstruction of the molecule's free energy profile from the experimental data is still a challenge, in particular for the unstable barrier regions. We propose a new method for obtaining the full profile by introducing a periodic ramp and using Jarzynski's identity for obtaining equilibrium quantities from non-equilibrium data. Our simulated experiments show that this method delivers significant more accurate data than previous methods, under the constraint of equal experimental effort.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures
Conference Summary: AGN Physics with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Creators: name: Hall, Patrick B.
name: Richards, Gordon T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The ``AGN Physics with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey'' conference was held at Princeton University in July 2003 to bring together groups working inside and outside of the SDSS collaboration at radio through X-ray wavelengths to discuss the common goal of better understanding the physics of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Although we still do not have a full understanding of AGN, much progress has been made in recent years. In this conference summary, we concentrate on those topics discussed at the meeting where we believe that there has been significant change or where there is a new standard of comparison, as well as on important new trends in AGN research.
description: 4 pages, no figures; text now fully matches published version
Electronic and magnetic properties of perovskite selenite and tellurite compounds: CoSeO$_3$, NiSeO$_3$, CoTeO$_3$ and NiTeO$_3$
Creators: name: Iasir, A. Rafi M.
name: Lombardi, Todd
name: Lu, Qiangsheng
name: Mofrad, Amir M.
name: Vaninger, Mitchel
name: Zhang, Xiaoqian
name: Singh, David J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Selenium and tellurium are among the few elements that form $AB$O$_3$ perovskite structures with a four valent ion in the $A$ site. This leads to highly distorted structures and unusual magnetic behavior. Here we investigate the Co and Ni selenite and tellurite compounds, CoSeO$_3$, CoTeO$_3$, NiSeO$_3$ and NiTeO$_3$ using first principles calculations. We find an interplay of crystal field and Jahn-Teller distortions that underpin the electronic and magnetic properties. While all compounds are predicted to show an insulating G-type antiferromagnetic ground state, there is a considerable difference in the anisotropy of the exchange interactions between the Ni and Co compounds. This is related to the Jahn-Teller distortion. Finally, we observe that these four compounds show characteristics generally associated with Mott insulators, even when described at the level of standard density functional theory. These are then dense bulk band or Slater, Mott-type insulators.
Effectively Prefetching Remote Memory with Leap
Creators: name: Maruf, Hasan Al
name: Chowdhury, Mosharaf
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Operating Systems (cs.OS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Memory disaggregation over RDMA can improve the performance of memory-constrained applications by replacing disk swapping with remote memory accesses. However, state-of-the-art memory disaggregation solutions still use data path components designed for slow disks. As a result, applications experience remote memory access latency significantly higher than that of the underlying low-latency network, which itself is too high for many applications. In this paper, we propose Leap, a prefetching solution for remote memory accesses due to memory disaggregation. At its core, Leap employs an online, majority-based prefetching algorithm, which increases the page cache hit rate. We complement it with a lightweight and efficient data path in the kernel that isolates each application's data path to the disaggregated memory and mitigates latency bottlenecks arising from legacy throughput-optimizing operations. Integration of Leap in the Linux kernel improves the median and tail remote page access latencies of memory-bound applications by up to 104.04x and 22.62x, respectively, over the default data path. This leads to up to 10.16x performance improvements for applications using disaggregated memory in comparison to the state-of-the-art solutions.
Trimodal Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (MFD) for bicycles, buses and cars: Matlab model and calibration data
Creators: name: Loder, Allister
name: Axhausen, Kay W.
name: Becker, Henrik
name: Menendez, Monica
name: Knoop, Victor L.
name: Bressan, Lea
name: Emmonds, Andy
name: Obee, Martin
name: Wierbos, Maria J.
Publisher: name: ETH Zurich
Year: 2021
Subjects: Traffic engineering
MFD (Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram)
Bicycle
Urban traffic
multimodal transport

description: This dataset provides the data and matlab model for the trimodal macroscopic fundamental diagram (MFD) for bicycles, buses and cars that is published in Loder, A., L. Bressan, M. J. Wierbos, H. Becker, A. Emmonds, M. Obee, V. L. Knoop, M. Menendez, K. W. Axhausen (2021). "How many cars in the city are too many? Towards finding the optimal modal split for a multi-modal urban road network", Frontiers in Future Transportation.

The File contains a readme with all relevant information
Cylindroiulus caeruleocinctus
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Smith, Mary E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Julida
Julidae
Cylindroiulus
Cylindroiulus caeruleocinctus

description: Cylindroiulus caeruleocinctus (Wood, 1864)
 Localities. Prince Edward Island. Harrington, pitfall trap in potato/clover field, M, 3 juvs., 19 May 2006 (NCSM); and in soil in hedgerow, juv., 22 June 2006 (NCSM). Stratford, in field around carrot bait, M, 8 May 2007 (NCSM). Canoe Cove, potato field, juv., 29 May 2007 (NCSM); and in soil in field around carrot bait, F, juv., Spring 2008 (NCSM). Hazelbrook, in carrot bait for wireworms, F, 31 May 2007 (NCSM); and in carrot bait for wireworms, F, 10 June 2008, D. Carragher (NCSM). First Definite Provincial Records .
 Nova Scotia. Queens Co., Summerville, F, juv., 16 May 2009, M. E. Millard (NCSM).
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Smith, Mary E., 2011, The first vouchered milliped records for Prince Edward Island and additional new records from the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Arthropoda: Diplopoda), pp. 1-3 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (203) on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5161564
Additional file 1 of Developing a random forest algorithm to identify patent foramen ovale and atrial septal defects in Ontario administrative databases
Creators: name: Oliva, Laura
name: Horlick, Eric
name: Wang, Bo
name: Huszti, Ella
name: Hall, Ruth
name: Abrahamyan, Lusine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Medicine
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Information Systems not elsewhere classified
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Appendix A - Prior attempts in literature to differentiate PFO from ASD and other congenital heart diseases; Appendix B - Diagnostic and procedural codes used to define baseline comorbidities; Appendix C - Reproducible example with simulated data; Appendix D - Detailed table of baseline demographic information and comorbidities; Appendix E - Models tested to determine final classification algorithm.
Rank-2 attractors and Deligne's conjecture
Creators: name: Yang, Wenzhe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we will study the arithmetic geometry of rank-2 attractors, which are Calabi-Yau threefolds whose Hodge structures admit interesting splits. We will develop methods to analyze the algebraic de Rham cohomologies of rank-2 attractors, and we will illustrate how our methods work by focusing on an example in a recent paper by Candelas, de la Ossa, Elmi and van Straten. We will look at the interesting connections between rank-2 attractors in string theory and Deligne's conjecture on the special values of $L$-functions. We will also formulate several open questions concerning the potential connections between string theory and number theory.
description: 19 pages. Several important changes. Correct the errors in early versions
Quantum circuit implementation of the Hamiltonian versions of Grover's algorithm
Creators: name: Roland, J.
name: Cerf, N. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze three different quantum search algorithms, the traditional Grover's algorithm, its continuous-time analogue by Hamiltonian evolution, and finally the quantum search by local adiabatic evolution. We show that they are closely related algorithms in the sense that they all perform a rotation, at a constant angular velocity, from a uniform superposition of all states to the solution state. This make it possible to implement the last two algorithms by Hamiltonian evolution on a conventional quantum circuit, while keeping the quadratic speedup of Grover's original algorithm.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Multiwavelength Period-Luminosity and Period-Luminosity-Color relations at maximum-light for Mira variables in the Magellanic Clouds
Creators: name: Bhardwaj, Anupam
name: Kanbur, Shashi
name: He, Shiyuan
name: Rejkuba, Marina
name: Matsunaga, Noriyuki
name: de Grijs, Richard
name: Sharma, Kaushal
name: Singh, Harinder P.
name: Baug, Tapas
name: Ngeow, Chow-Choong
name: Ou, Jia-Yu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present Period-Luminosity and Period-Luminosity-Color relations at maximum-light for Mira variables in the Magellanic Clouds using time-series data from the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE-III) and {\it Gaia} data release 2. The maximum-light relations exhibit a scatter typically up to $\sim 30\%$ smaller than their mean-light counterparts. The apparent magnitudes of Oxygen-rich Miras at maximum-light display significantly smaller cycle-to-cycle variations than at minimum-light. High-precision photometric data for Kepler Mira candidates also exhibit stable magnitude variations at the brightest epochs while their multi-epoch spectra display strong Balmer emission lines and weak molecular absorption at maximum-light. The stability of maximum-light magnitudes for Miras possibly occurs due to the decrease in the sensitivity to molecular bands at their warmest phase. At near-infrared wavelengths, the Period-Luminosity relations of Miras display similar dispersion at mean and maximum-light with limited time-series data in the Magellanic Clouds. A kink in the Oxygen-rich Mira Period-Luminosity relations is found at 300 days in the $VI$-bands which shifts to longer-periods ($\sim 350$~days) at near-infrared wavelengths. Oxygen-rich Mira Period-Luminosity relations at maximum-light provide a relative distance modulus, $Δμ= 0.48\pm0.08$~mag, between the Magellanic Clouds with a smaller statistical uncertainty than the mean-light relations. The maximum-light properties of Miras can be very useful for stellar atmosphere modeling and distance scale studies provided their stability and the universality can be established in other stellar environments in the era of extremely large telescopes.
description: 18 pages, 13 figures, Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
title: Priorisierung von Geimpften?
title: Prioritizing the vaccinated?
Creators: name: Hörnle, Tatjana
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Priorisierung in der Intensivmedizin
subject: Impfstatus
subject: Covid-19-Pandemie
subject: Richtlinien für Triage
subject: Triage
subject: Vaccination status
subject: COVID-19 pandemic
subject: Guidelines for resource allocation
subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit
subject: 340 Recht

description: Der Beitrag befasst sich mit der Frage, ob der Impfstatus ein Auswahlkriterium sein könnte oder sogar sollte, falls in einer Pandemie bei akuter Ressourcenknappheit Priorisierung unabwendbar wird. Er ordnet und bespricht unterschiedliche Thesen, die dazu vertreten werden. Erstens wird angenommen, dass eine Beschäftigung mit diesem schwierigen Problem nicht erforderlich sei. Zweitens könnte man darauf abstellen, dass heikle Themen besser nicht öffentlich erörtert werden sollten. Nach der dritten, häufig vertretenen Argumentationslinie dürfe auf keinen Fall ein Unterschied zwischen geimpften und ungeimpften Patienten gemacht werden, weil dies mit Menschenrechten kollidiere oder mit dem allgemeinen Grundsatz nicht zu vereinbaren sei, dass Vorverhalten von Patienten in der Intensivmedizin unbeachtlich ist. Viertens empfehlen u. a. Verhaltensökonomen eine Berücksichtigung des Impfstatus zur Verbesserung von Impfquoten. Fünftens ist aus ethischer Sicht zu erwägen, ob eine vorangegangene Impfung aus Gründen der Gerechtigkeit Bedeutung habe müsse. Die Autorin vertritt die sechste These, nämlich dass bei vergleichbarer klinischer Erfolgsaussicht ggf. das Unterlassen einer möglichen und empfohlenen Impfung mangels besserer Auswahlkriterien herangezogen werden dürfe. Sie spricht sich insbesondere gegen die Alternative einer Zufallsentscheidung aus.
description: Definition of the problem The article asks whether vaccination status could become relevant if it is unavoidable to prioritize between patients in intensive care units during a pandemic. The aim is to analyze different approaches and arguments in favor of and against the inclusion of vaccination status. Arguments The following arguments are assessed: First, it has been argued that it is unnecessary to open this discussion. Second, one could make the point that public debates about touchy subjects should be avoided. A third, frequently expressed opinion claims that physicians must never discriminate between vaccinated and unvaccinated patients, either because this is in conflict with human rights or because this is incompatible with the general principle that patients’ prior conduct does not matter. Fourth, behavioral economists argue that intensive care medicine should take vaccination status into account with the goal to improve the overall numbers of vaccinations. A fifth line of thinking argues that it is more just to take vaccination into account. Conclusion The author concludes that the omission to get a necessary and recommended vaccination may be taken into account if patients’ prospects to survive are similar. She points out that lotteries would be worse.
Additional file 2 of Comparison of the effectiveness of high-flow nasal oxygen vs. standard facemask oxygenation for pre- and apneic oxygenation during anesthesia induction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Creators: name: Song, Jian-li
name: Sun, Yan
name: Shi, Yu-bo
name: Liu, Xiao-ying
name: Su, Zhen-bo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: Space Science
Medicine
Cell Biology
Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. S1: Funnel plot of PaO2. S2: Funnel plot of CO2 accumulation.
Emerging Market Opportunities for Small-Scale Producers: Proceedings of a Special Session at the 2008 USDA Partners Meeting
Creators: name: Diamond, Adam
name: Barham, James
name: Tropp, Debra
name: Diamond, Adam
name: Barham, James
name: Tropp, Debra
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: farmers
subject: producers
subject: wholesale
subject: buyers
subject: retail
subject: institutional
subject: food service
subject: purchasers

description: This report summarizes one of the panel discussions, “Emerging Market Opportunities for Small-scale Producers,” held as part of the August 2008 USDA Fifth Annual Partners Meeting, sponsored by the USDA Office of Outreach. The purpose of the annual event is to support a dialogue between USDA and community-based organizations that work with socially disadvantaged farmers. The panels and discussions provide information about USDA programs and marketing issues and serve as forums for attendees to share experiences and learn from food and agriculture experts. This session, organized by the AMS Marketing Services Division, offered an opportunity for farmers and farmer organizations to learn directly from industry insiders what it takes to work successfully with wholesale produce buyers. The panel featured food industry experts from across the food industry spectrum, from institutional food service to retail, who currently purchase locally grown fruits and vegetables. The audience included more than 80 farmers and representatives of organizations that work with minority and socially disadvantaged farmers.
Supplementary Materials for: Genetic background and diet affect brown adipose gene co-expression – metabolic associations
Creators: name: Lawson, Heather
name: Carson, Caryn
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 60408 Genomics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Genetic background and diet affect brown adipose co-expression -- metabolic associations
Cylindroiulus latestriatus
Creators: name: Shelley, Rowland M.
name: Smith, Mary E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2011
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Diplopoda
Julida
Julidae
Cylindroiulus
Cylindroiulus latestriatus

description: Cylindroiulus latestriatus (Curtis, 1845)
 Localities. New Brunswick. York Co., St. Croix, F, D. Calder (FSCA).
 Nova Scotia. Shelburne Co., Lockeport, F, E. L. Bousfield (CMNC).
description: Published as part of Shelley, Rowland M. & Smith, Mary E., 2011, The first vouchered milliped records for Prince Edward Island and additional new records from the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Arthropoda: Diplopoda), pp. 1-3 in Insecta Mundi 2011 (203) on page 2, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5161564
The gut microbiome of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) from mice
Creators: name: Yang, Huilin
Publisher: name: CNGB
Year: 2019
Subjects: Raw sequence reads
Metagenome
Targeted loci environmental
Environment

description: An imbalance of gut microbiome can lead to decreased antioxidant capacity, aging and increased risk of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). And there is still no effective treatment for Alzheimer's Disease. The effects of intestinal microbiome on AD has not been fully clarified, the role of each strain has not been determined yet. In this study, we compared the gut microbiota between wild-type and AD model mice (APP/PS1 transgenic mice) at the ages of 1, 2, 3, 6, 9 months by next generation sequencing the bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA genes.