cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Da «salvadanaio del povero» a istituto di credito: la Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze nel periodo post-unitario e la questione di Firenze Capitale
Creators: name: Cini, Marco
Publisher: name: Annali di Storia di Firenze
Year: 2017

description: Nella seconda metà del XIX secolo la Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze conobbe una rapida espansione, confermata dall’aumento progressivo del numero di filiali e dall’incremento dei depositi. Tale consolidamento concorse in misura determinante a stabilizzare il mercato del credito a livello regionale. Negli anni in cui la capitale del Regno d’Italia fu trasferita a Firenze, la Cassa partecipò attivamente all’ampliamento edilizio della città finanziando il Comune di Firenze e, soprattutto, la Società Anonima Edificatrice Fiorentina. La crisi finanziaria che colpì il Comune nel 1878, per l’eccessivo indebitamento accumulato negli anni della speculazione edilizia, portò anche la Cassa sull’orlo del fallimento. La successiva modifica dello statuto, che vietò il finanziamento degli enti pubblici, consentì alla Cassa di superare definitivamente la crisi e di rafforzare la propria struttura organizzativa.
description: Annali di Storia di Firenze, Vol 10-11 (2015-2016)
YASHIL IQTISODIYOTNING RIVOJLANISHIDA IQTISODIY MUAMMOLARNING TURLARI VA ULARNI BARTARAF ETISH
Creators: name: Xayrullayeva, Maftuna
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Yashil iqtisodiyotning rivojlanishi uchun, iqtisodiy muammolarni bartaraf etishda integratsiyalangan strategiyalar, davlat va jamiyat tashkilotlarining birgalikda amalga oshiriladigan chora-tadbirlari bo'lishi zarur. Bu muhim yo'nalishlar esa atrof-muhitni saqlash, tabiiy resurslarni isrofini kamaytirish va o'zaro munosabatlarni rivojlantirishga qaratilgan muhim harakatlardan biri hisoblanadi.
Probing the Cosmic Distance Duality Relation with the Sunyaev-Zeldovich Effect, X-rays Observations and Supernovae Ia
Creators: name: Holanda, R. F. L.
name: Lima, J. A. S.
name: Ribeiro, M. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The angular diameter distances toward galaxy clusters can be determined with measurements of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect and X-ray surface brightness combined with the validity of the distance-duality relation, $D_L(z) (1 + z)^{2}/D_{A}(z) = 1$, where $D_L(z)$ and $D_A(z)$ are, respectively, the luminosity and angular diameter distances. This combination enables us to probe galaxy cluster physics or even to test the validity of the distance-duality relation itself. We explore these possibilities based on two different, but complementary approaches. Firstly, in order to constrain the possible galaxy cluster morphologies, the validity of the distance-duality relation (DD relation) is assumed in the $Λ$CDM framework (WMAP7). Secondly, by adopting a cosmological-model-independent test, we directly confront the angular diameters from galaxy clusters with two supernovae Ia (SNe Ia) subsamples (carefully chosen to coincide with the cluster positions). The influence of the different SNe Ia light-curve fitters in the previous analysis are also discussed. We assumed that $η$ is a function of the redshift parametrized by two different relations: $η(z) = 1 + η_{0}z$, and $η(z)=1 + η_{0}z/(1+z)$, where $η_0$ is a constant parameter quantifying the possible departure from the strict validity of the DD relation. The statistical analysis presented here provides new evidence that the true geometry of clusters is elliptical. We find that the two-light curve fitters (SALT2 and MLCS2K2) present a statistically significant conflict, and a joint analysis involving the different approaches suggests that clusters are endowed with an elliptical geometry as previously assumed.
description: 33 pages, 15 figures, some typos corrected, accepted for publication in the Astronomy \& Astrophysics
Objects, actions, and participation in the art of Korea, 1960-1980
Creators: name: Sung, Ji Eun
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2023

description: This dissertation examines the use of everyday objects and bodily actions in the art of Korea in the 1960s and the 1970s. Focusing on the artistic and discursive practices of Jung Kang-ja (1942-2017), the Fourth Group, Lee Yil (1932-97), and Lee Kun-yong (b. 1942), I analyze how they adopted, reconfigured, and materialized objects and actions in their works, reacting to their artistic, social, and political circumstances—the postcolonial conditions of postwar South Korea, the modernization of the country, and the government of Park Chung-hee (1962-79). The practitioners’ employment of objects and actions in art was inspired by the worldwide interest in using quotidian objects and bodily actions in art and also by economic, material, and intellectual developments of society. I argue that in Korea it was particularly generated from and gave form to a concept of ch'amyŏ, which can be translated into participation or engagement. The kinds of participation materialized in and through the practitioners’ works ranged widely: from the participation of audiences in art-making and avant-gardist ideals surrounding the artists’ participation in everyday life to artists’ critique of the fundamental conditions of art, society, and politics, and to an attempt to take part in larger artistic and intellectual currents of the world during the time of modernization of art and society of Korea. Through what I call “art of participation” based on objects and actions, the practitioners relentlessly proposed a new model for contemporary Korean art and attempted to transform and develop their own artistic and sociopolitical conditions through it. I contend that their various practices ultimately pursued to achieve their autonomous subjectivity, a unique kind of postcolonial subjectivity that is always in the process of constructing one’s own subjectivity by negotiating with and overcoming their postcolonial reality. My dissertation as such sheds light on the significance of objects and actions in the art of postcolonial Korea. It also provides a new way of comprehending Korean art within the contexts of the international art world, and furthermore, a new model for imagining global art history.
Giuseppe Mengoni e Firenze Capitale: il sistema dei nuovi mercati alimentari
Creators: name: Panattoni, Rita
Publisher: name: Annali di Storia di Firenze
Year: 2017

description: Nella letteratura sulle trasformazioni urbane negli anni di «Firenze Capitale», un tema rimasto ai margini del dibattito storiografico riguarda la ‘geografia’ dei luoghi di mercato. Scarsa attenzione è stata poi dedicata agli eventi che hanno contribuito ad una ridefinizione dello zoning urbano con l’appalesarsi di nuove tipologie architettoniche destinate alla vendita dei generi alimentari. Protagonista di questa vicenda fiorentina di livello sovranazionale è Giuseppe Mengoni, più noto per essere stato l’autore della Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II di Milano. A questo interessante architetto-ingegnere di formazione bolognese, figura di spicco nel panorama architettonico-urbanistico italiano del secondo Ottocento, si deve la progettazione del moderno sistema dei mercati fiorentini (S. Lorenzo, S. Ambrogio, S. Frediano), la cui ideazione era stata prefigurata da Giuseppe Poggi. Il saggio tratteggia dunque alcuni temi, inerenti i mercati delle vettovaglie, come parte di uno studio più ampio sui luoghi di mercato dell’Europa del secondo Ottocento.
description: Annali di Storia di Firenze, Vol 10-11 (2015-2016)
Rail Transport of Canadian Grain to Mexico: Some Implications of NAFTA
Creators: name: Prentice, Dr. Barry E.
name: Guzman, Lic. Herman
name: Prentice, Dr. Barry E.
name: Guzman, Lic. Herman
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 36th Transportation Research Forum meeting, Nov. 3-5, 1994, Daytona, Beach, FL
Evolution of collision numbers for a chaotic gas dynamics
Creators: name: Vidgop, Alexander Jonathan
name: Fouxon, Itzhak
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We put forward a conjecture of recurrence for a gas of hard spheres that collide elastically in a finite volume. The dynamics consists of a sequence of instantaneous binary collisions. We study how the numbers of collisions of different pairs of particles grow as functions of time. We observe that these numbers can be represented as a time-integral of a function on the phase space. Assuming the results of the ergodic theory apply, we describe the evolution of the numbers by an effective Langevin dynamics. We use the facts that hold for these dynamics with probability one, in order to establish properties of a single trajectory of the system. We find that for any triplet of particles there will be an infinite sequence of moments of time, when the numbers of collisions of all three different pairs of the triplet will be equal. Moreover, any value of difference of collision numbers of pairs in the triplet will repeat indefinitely. On the other hand, for larger number of pairs there is but a finite number of repetitions. Thus the ergodic theory produces a limitation on the dynamics.
description: 4 pages, published version
Preventing School Dropout With Secondary Students
Creators: name: Wexler, J.
name: Vaughn, S.
name: Roberts, G.
name: Pyle, N.
name: Fall, A-M.
name: Williams, J.
name: Sayre, L.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2011
Subjects: Dropout Prevention
Audience: Researcher
middle school
high school
Dropout Prevention Institute

description: Council for Exceptional Children (April 2011) Jade Wexler, Sharon Vaughn, Greg Roberts, Nicole Pyle, Anna-Mária Fall, Jacob Williams, Leah Sayre: Preventing School Dropout With Secondary Students
Refrigerated Double-Stack Transport Of Pacific Northwest Perishables To Mexico: Prospects and Problems
Creators: name: Brasch, Dennin
name: Casavant, Ken
name: Newkirk, Jon
name: Brasch, Dennin
name: Casavant, Ken
name: Newkirk, Jon
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 36th Transportation Research Forum meeting, Nov. 3-5, 1994, Daytona, Beach, FL
Logistics and Trade Expansion with Mexico
Creators: name: Beilock, Richard
name: Dunn, James
name: Prentice, Barry
name: Guzman, Herman
name: Beilock, Richard
name: Dunn, James
name: Prentice, Barry
name: Guzman, Herman
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 36th Transportation Research Forum meeting, Nov. 3-5, 1994, Daytona, Beach, FL
PROFIT MAXIMIZATION  IN ISLAMIC BANKING: AN ASSEMBLAGE OF MAQASID SHARIAH CONCEPTION
Creators: name: Mukminin, Khairul
Publisher: name: European Journal of Islamic Finance
Year: 2019
Subjects: Profit Maximization; Maqasid; Shariah Maxim; Risk; Islamic Jurisprudence

description: This paper aims to achieve enlightenment from Maqasid shariah in terms of profit maximization within Islamic banking. Therein the study conducting library-based approach for every single data obtained by virtues of books, articles, and other scholastic literatures and additionally different supporting approaches, namely Islamic jurisprudence, regulatory framework, accounting, and risk are engaged in this paper to exhibit more substantial apologia as regard of the topic. In respect of finding, making the best use of resources to achieve profit maximization within the bounds of the maqasid should be believed as maximization of other fundamental independent-rights, inter alia, right of Allah (zakah) and right of state (taxation). Moreover, the profit generated ought to bring refinement not solely to strengthen the standing of nifs mal (preservation of wealth), but also to nurture whosoever muslim person who successfully transforms its distress, time, and assets into financial gain. It is obvious that in shariah perspective specifically in the case of profit, nonetheless the right of Allah is the supreme, the right of human-being coming first after all worldly-obligations are adequately accomplished. Differently expressing, Maqasid al-shariah is a conception of precedence on how putting the best interest into the right time and the right place without inflicting suffering on the other interests with purpose that every single of interest could be on stage in the long run. For all practical purposes, this study call attention to the muslim public particularly by not losing sight of the fact apropos to the most fundamental of the maqasid principally in the circle of wealth namely, protection and establishment sequentially whereby IB should not be dictated to move with insistent haste by taking exhortations of greater distant of Maqasid provided by numerous contemporary Islamic scholars due to inherent nature of the bank per se. Through careful interpretation, this study encapsulates on how to derive and benefit from the maqasid by stages (protection, establishment, nurture) rather than in an instant manner.
description: European Journal of Islamic Finance, No 12 (2019): EJIF - European Journal of Islamic Finance, 12, 2019
Surface evolution in stable magnetic fields: the case of the fully convective dwarf V374 Peg
Creators: name: Vida, K.
name: Oláh, K.
name: Kovari, Zs.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present BV(RI)_C photometric measurements of the dM4-type V374 Peg covering ~430 days. The star has a mass of ~0.28M_Sun, so it is supposed to be fully convective. Previous observations detected almost-rigid-body rotation and stable, axisymmetric poloidal magnetic field. Our photometric data agree well with this picture, one persistent active nest is found on the stellar surface. Nevertheless, the surface is not static: night-to-night variations and frequent flaring are observed. The flares seem to be concentrated on the brighter part of the surface. The short-time changes of the light curve could indicate emerging flux ropes in the same region, resembling to the active nests on the Sun. We have observed flaring and quiet states of V374 Peg changing on monthly timescale.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures; Proceedings of IAU symposium 273, Physics of Sun and star spots, Ventura, California 22-26 August 2010
An Investigation of Transload: The Use of Non-Containerized Multi-Modal Bulk Shipments Within the US Freight Carrier Industry
Creators: name: Jennings, Barton E.
name: Jennings, Barton E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 36th Transportation Research Forum meeting, Nov. 3-5, 1994, Daytona, Beach, FL
Searching for third-generation composite leptoquarks at the LHC
Creators: name: Gripaios, Ben
name: Papaefstathiou, Andreas
name: Sakurai, Kazuki
name: Webber, Bryan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Fermion masses may arise via mixing of elementary fermions with composite fermions of a strong sector in scenarios of strongly-coupled electroweak symmetry breaking. The strong sector may contain leptoquark states with masses as light as several hundred GeV. In the present study we focus on the scalar modes of such leptoquarks since their bosonic couplings are determined completely and hence their production cross sections only depend on their masses. We study all the possible gauge-invariant non-derivative and single-derivative couplings of the scalar leptoquarks to the quarks and leptons, which turn out to be, predominantly, of the third generation. We examine their phenomenology and outline search strategies for their dominant decay modes at the LHC.
description: 37 pages, 20 figures, v3: Added clarifications in response to referee comments, v2: Minor misprints corrected and plots replaced to correspond to correct helicity configurations for leptoquark decays
Addressing School Dropout in Texas: A Summary for Teachers and Practitioners of "Dropout Prevention: A Practice Guide"
Creators: name: Dynarksi, M.
name: Clarke, L.
name: Cobb, B.
name: Finn, J.
name: Rumberger, R.
name: Smink, J.
Publisher: name: The University of Texas at Austin
Year: 2009
Subjects: Dropout Prevention
Audience: Coach, General Education Classroom Teacher, Preservice Teacher, School Administrator
Dropout Prevention Institute

description: This booklet summarizes the information from: Dropout Prevention: A Practice Guide, available on the Institute of Education Sciences web site at http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/wwc.
Neutrino masses and mixing from S4 flavor twisting
Creators: name: Ishimori, Hajime
name: Shimizu, Yusuke
name: Tanimoto, Morimitsu
name: Watanabe, Atsushi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss a neutrino mass model based on the S4 discrete symmetry where the symmetry breaking is triggered by the boundary conditions of the bulk right-handed neutrino in the fifth spacial dimension. While the symmetry restricts bare mass parameters to flavor-diagonal forms, the viable mixing angles emerge from the wave functions of the Kaluza-Klein modes which carry symmetry breaking effect. The magnitudes of the lepton mixing angles, especially the reactor angle is related to the neutrino mass patterns and the model will be tested in future neutrino experiments, e.g., an early (late) discovery of the reactor angle favors the normal (inverted) hierarchy. The size of extra dimension has a connection to the possible mass spectrum; a small (large) volume corresponds to the normal (inverted) mass hierarchy.
description: 22 pages, 3 figures; added references for section 1
Bulk deformations of open topological string theory
Creators: name: Carqueville, Nils
name: Kay, Michael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Quantum Algebra (math.QA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We present a general method to construct bulk-deformed open topological string theories from Landau-Ginzburg models. To this end we obtain a weak version of deformation quantisation, and we show how this together with the technique of homological perturbation allows to explicitly compute all bulk-deformed open topological string amplitudes at tree-level before tadpole-cancellation. Our approach is based on a coherent treatment of the problem in terms of the fundamental A-infinity- and L-infinity-structures involved.
description: 40 pages; v2+v3: minor changes; v4: minor improvements in exposition, version to appear in CMP
Defining Performance Measures for an Intermodal Management System
Creators: name: Stopher, Peter R.
name: Apffel, Charles
name: Ashar, Asaf
name: Kalivoda, Eric
name: Pendyala, Ram
name: Reddy, Radhika
name: Stopher, Peter R.
name: Apffel, Charles
name: Ashar, Asaf
name: Kalivoda, Eric
name: Pendyala, Ram
name: Reddy, Radhika
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 36th Transportation Research Forum meeting, Nov. 3-5, 1994, Daytona, Beach, FL
La lenta costruzione della networked city. La capitale e le reti di infrastrutture
Creators: name: Giuntini, Andrea
Publisher: name: Annali di Storia di Firenze
Year: 2017

description: La strada lungo la quale si snoda il processo di infrastrutturazione di Firenze è assai lunga. In occasione dell’arrivo della capitale la vicenda conosce un’accelerazione significativa, ma non ancora decisiva. Fra permanenze e discontinuità, mutano i termini delle reti cittadine in virtù della nuova pianta urbana e dell’aumento demografico, ma anche per un nuovo interesse delle istituzioni nei riguardi dei servizi. Firenze in quegli anni comincia a muoversi verso la “città a rete”, che avrà la propria maturazione molto più tardi: trasporto urbano, illuminazione, fogne e rifiuti, dunque una fetta consistente della vita materiale quotidiana degli abitanti di ogni città, si avviano nella direzione di una lenta ma chiara modernizzazione.
description: Annali di Storia di Firenze, Vol 10-11 (2015-2016)
ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION THE EMERGENCE OF A NEW MODEL
Creators: name: DRISSI, SALMA
name: ANGADE, KHADIJA
Publisher: name: European Journal of Islamic Finance
Year: 2019
Subjects: financial intermediation, Islamic bank, conventional bank, Sharia, risk management.

description: Being the main function of any banking system, financial intermediation is defined in the Islamic economy based on certain parameters that confer on the organizations that operate it a particular financial activity and various objectives. Admittedly, the two theories of intermediation, whether conventional or Islamic, converge at the level of interposition between economic agents with a need for financing and agents with financing capacity to reach an optimal flow of funds; however, they differ as to the procedures put in place to ensure the function of intermediation. In other words, the Islamic financial intermediation has distinctive characteristics because, in addition to its economic vocation which shares it with its conventional counterparts, they support a social and ethical vocation constituting the specificity of Islamic banks in terms of intermediation.
This paper focuses on the study of characteristics related to the financial intermediation of Islamic banks. It seeks to reconcile the theoretical approach of intermediation and the reality of Islamic intermediation while conducting a comparative analysis with that established by conventional banks. Alongside this analysis, we will present the inventory of financial risks specific to Islamic financial activity
description: European Journal of Islamic Finance, No 12 (2019): EJIF - European Journal of Islamic Finance, 12, 2019
Gender Differences in Debunking Fake News: Truth Sandwich vs. Bottom-Loaded
Creators: name: Caspi, Orly Vinik
name: Nadeen Kherbawy
name: TAU Experimental Psychology Team
name: Hodaya Avrahami
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences

description: This is pre-registration for our group in the course "experimental psychology".
Shariah Compliant Model of Currency Management: Expanding Landscape from Micro to Macro Level Research
Creators: name: Naqvi, Imran Muhammad Haider
name: Shafique, Bushra
name: Khan, Adeel Ahmad
Publisher: name: European Journal of Islamic Finance
Year: 2019
Subjects: Shariah Complaint Currency Management

description: The current interest based economic system is predominantly governed by capitalistic approach. Repetitive crisis in prevalent financial system indicated its structural flaws demanding a more viable financial system. Serendipiciously Islamic Finance (IF) appeared as a viable alternate to capitalistic system. Though IF is one of the fastest growing sectors, however, currently it is focused on microeconomic contracts between IFIs and their clients. To capitalise on the inherent strengths of IF it is needed to encompass the overall economic system in compliance with Shariah principles. Taking this into account, this qualitative and conceptual study – methodologically and substantively analyses the prevalent currency management in general and with particular reference to Pakistan for contriving its Shariah compliant mechanism. In light of Quran, Sunnah, opinions of Shariah experts it applies induction and deduction while analyzing how the prevalent currency management as per M0 is deviant from Shariah principles. Expecting good accrual of IF, it figures out the possible Shariah compliant version of M0. Subsequently our study compares the Shariah compliant version of M0 with the actual Islamic currency management model that was adopted by caliphs in ancient times. It thus contributes how to expand the horizon of Islamic finance from micro to essential macroeconomic function of currency management in an Islamic state.
description: European Journal of Islamic Finance, No 12 (2019): EJIF - European Journal of Islamic Finance, 12, 2019
Firenze capitale d’Italia: scene da un cambiamento
Creators: name: Pacini, Monica
Publisher: name: Annali di Storia di Firenze
Year: 2017

description: Quale impatto ebbe il trasferimento della capitale sulla vita sociale, commerciale e culturale di Firenze? In che misura mutarono numero e tipologie di residenti e di visitatori, ragioni e tempi della loro permanenza in città? Quali ricadute ebbe sui rapporti tra locali e forestieri? Attraverso un ampio spettro di fonti (guide turistiche e commerciali, diari, epistolari, opuscoli, testi teatrali e giornali), il saggio analizza vari aspetti di questo cambiamento a più voci, intrecciando dati quantitativi e ricostruzioni biografiche. Teatri, associazioni, consumi, affari, feste sono gli ambiti privilegiati per indagare il cambiamento in atto nei confini tra pubblico e privato, civile e religioso, nazionale e locale nel quadro dei processi di State building e di modernizzazione delle società di massa del secondo Ottocento.
description: Annali di Storia di Firenze, Vol 10-11 (2015-2016)
Crowdfunding and Fintech: business model sharia compliant
Creators: name: Biancone, Paolo Pietro
name: Secinaro, Silvana
name: Kamal, Mohamad
Publisher: name: European Journal of Islamic Finance
Year: 2019

description: Focus on a concrete project, share the results, contain the risk. These are some of the precepts of Islamic finance. But they are also the cornerstones of crowdfunding. This is why this form of financing is cutting out its space. With an extra pillar: no interests. The resources are still limited, but the Muslim crowdfunding ecosystem is diversifying: from the most basic reward based on social lending, with an eye to the Fintech. FinTech refers to technofinance or financial technology, that is to say, the supply of services and financial products provided through the most modern technologies made available to ICT. The services provided by FinTech are essentially those of traditional finance: therefore, from simple transactions to payments, to brokering and risk management, typical and exclusive of this sector are the activities linked to electronic currencies such as for example, the Bitcoin.
description: European Journal of Islamic Finance, No 12 (2019): EJIF - European Journal of Islamic Finance, 12, 2019
1-quasi-hereditary algebras
Creators: name: Pucinskaite, Daiva
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Representation Theory (math.RT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 16G20

description: Motivated by the structure of the algebras associated to the blocks of the BGG-category O we define a subclass of quasi-hereditary algebras called 1-quasi-hereditary. Many properties of these algebras only depend on the defining partial order. In particular, we can determine the quiver and the form of the relations. Moreover, if the Ringel dual of a 1-quasi-hereditary algebra is also 1-quasi-hereditary, then the structure of the characteristic tilting module can be computed.
description: 20 pages, examples and some statements are removed and will appear in a separate file. Some proofs are rewritten
FUTURE TRENDS AND FINANCE APPROACHES IN ISLAMIC BANKING
Creators: name: Khavarinezhad, Sepideh
name: Biancone, Paolo Pietro
Publisher: name: European Journal of Islamic Finance
Year: 2019
Subjects: Keywords Islamic Banking, Conventional Banking, Market Strategy, Operational Efficiency, Finance approaches

description: Briefly, Islamic banking refers to financial activities that are governed by the teachings of Islamic law (Quran, Sharia) and essentially prevent payments and receive interests. Islamic banking today attracts Muslim and non-Muslim market player. While the global financial tension has created new weaknesses in the international financial system around the world, Islamic banking demonstrates symptoms of relative resistance to these shocks. It is even argued that if Islamic principles were implemented, it would prevent a financial crisis. Despite the fact that the growth of Islamic banking in recent years has promised a bright future in this area, it is imperative that Islamic financial institutions and Islamic banks do many things. Islamic banks, which are now focusing on strategic options and basic operations and infrastructure, will be in a more powerful position in order to achieve the intact market excellent opportunities and manipulate the changing dynamics of their industry.
description: European Journal of Islamic Finance, No 12 (2019): EJIF - European Journal of Islamic Finance, 12, 2019
Firenze capitale e la corte di Vittorio Emanuele II
Creators: name: Fiorentino, Carlo M.
Publisher: name: Annali di Storia di Firenze
Year: 2017

description: Nel periodo in cui Firenze fu capitale d’Italia, la vita di corte non si distinse per vivacità e brillantezza, sia per le frequenti assenze del re, che preferiva soggiornare nella tenuta di caccia di S. Rossore, sia, a causa della sua vedovanza, per la mancanza dell’elemento muliebre. Essa, quindi, fu caratterizzata dal prevalere dell’elemento militare e burocratico, anche se la presenza della monarchia a Firenze, come per esempio in occasione del viaggio di nozze in questa città dei principi Umberto e Margherita, diede alcuni momenti di vivacità. In ogni caso, la popolazione visse con un certo scetticismo la presenza della corte a Firenze e, a differenza di quella di Torino, quando la capitale fu trasferita a Roma, non ne risentì affatto.
description: Annali di Storia di Firenze, Vol 10-11 (2015-2016)
«Una potenza accanto alle potenze». Firenze Capitale d’Italia (1865-1870)
Creators: name: Chiavistelli, Antonio
Publisher: name: Annali di Storia di Firenze
Year: 2017

description: Il trasferimento della capitale d’Italia da Torino a Firenze già ipotizzato e discusso dopo l’Unità nel 1861, divenne argomento centrale del dibattito politico europeo a partire dall’estate del 1864. Tale trasferimento, solo in apparenza dettato da esigenze di natura diplomatica, innescò un intenso dibattito sulla funzione e sul ruolo della città-Capitale del neonato regno d’Italia. Il presente saggio – tenendo contro di tale dibattito di scala europea - prova a raccontare la vicenda cercando di misurare l’impatto che l’arrivo, nel 1865 (e il successivo abbandono, nel 1870) della Capitale produsse sull’amministrazione, sulla società, sulla politica e sulla cultura di Firenze.
description: Annali di Storia di Firenze, Vol 10-11 (2015-2016)
Additional file 1 of Effects of airway pressure release ventilation on multi-organ injuries in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome pig models
Creators: name: Ma, Aijia
name: Wang, Bo
name: Cheng, Jiangli
name: Dong, Meiling
name: Li, Yang
name: Wei, Canzheng
name: Zhou, Yongfang
name: Xue, Yang
name: Gao, Hui
name: Zhao, Lican
name: Li, Siyu
name: Qin, Yiwei
name: Zhang, Mengni
name: Wu, Qin
name: Yang, Jing
name: Kang, Yan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary methods of fluid management, ventilator setup adjustment (LTV and APRV group).Supplementary table 8. FiO2/PEEP adjustment method in ARDSnet.Supplementary table 9. Initiation settings of APRV. Supplementary table 10. Titration of APRV.
The Vector and Axial-Vector Charmonium-like States
Creators: name: Chen, Wei
name: Zhu, Shi-Lin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After constructing all the tetraquark interpolating currents with $J^{PC}=1^{-+}, 1^{--}, 1^{++}$ and $1^{+-}$ in a systematic way, we investigate the two-point correlation functions to extract the masses of the charmonium-like states with QCD sum rule. For the $1^{--}$ $qc\bar q\bar c$ charmonium-like state, $m_X=4.6\sim4.7$ GeV, which implies a possible tetraquark interpretation for the state Y(4660). The masses for both the $1^{++}$ $qc\bar q\bar c$ and $sc\bar s\bar c$ charmonium-like states are around $4.0\sim 4.2$ GeV, which are slightly above the mass of X(3872). For the $1^{-+}$ $qc\bar q\bar c$ charmonium-like state, the extracted mass is $4.5\sim 4.7$ GeV. We also discuss the possible decay modes and experimental search of the $1^{-+}$ charmonium-like states.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures and 6 tables
A model for Neutrino Masses and Dark Matter with the Discrete Gauge Symmetry
Creators: name: Chang, We-Fu
name: Wong, Chi-Fong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A simple renormalizable U(1) gauge model is constructed to explain the smallness of the active neutrino masses and provide the stable cold dark matter candidate simultaneously. The local U(1) symmetry is assumed to be spontaneously broken by a scalar field around the TeV scale. The active neutrino masses are then generated at one-loop level. This model contains several cold dark matter candidates whose stability is guaranteed by a residue discrete gauge $Z_2$ symmetry a la the Krauss-Wilczek mechanism. Unlike the other dark matter models, no further global discrete or continuous symmetry is introduced. Moreover, all the new degrees of freedom beyond the Standard Model acquire their masses only after the spontaneous breaking of U(1) thus they could be probed at or below the TeV scale. The possible cosmological and phenomenological consequences are briefly discussed.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures; revised version for publication
Fractal analysis of coastal drifter trajectories
Creators: name: Mason, Edward Alexander
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2022

description: Surface drifter observations in coastal oceans display turbulence, but this turbulence often varies in space and it is difficult to attribute the levels of turbulence to different oceanographic processes by the typical means of studying ocean variability. In this study, I lean on an idea from chaos theory to characterise the different levels of turbulence observed, fractal dimension. Previous studies present many methods that can be used to determine fractal dimension of large-scale drifter tracks, here I present the three most popular in the literature on this matter. In this study, I first ask the question, which method is optimal for calculating fractal dimension? And secondly, I aim to determine what fractal dimensions can be expected of coastal drifter trajectories and how useful these quantities are for understanding ocean processes. To address these motivating questions, I first modify the three methods to better suit modern data (in which sources of uncertainty can play a big role) and test them on sets of known fractal dimension to determine their accuracy. Then I apply each method to drifter observations in three coastal ocean settings (the Salish Sea, the St. Lawrence, and the northern British Columbia ( BC ) continental shelf) and consider the magnitudes of fractal dimensions and how dimensions of differing magnitudes relate to different oceanographic/turbulent processes. The results of this study show that the box counting method is the most applicable method and that fractal dimensions computed by this method fall between 1 and 1.5, a range wider than those suggested by historical studies of large-scale processes. Finally, fractal dimensions are shown to be insightful metrics that can be used to determine the processes acting on the water but not in all cases. This work bridges the gap in knowledge between an historical technique and modern data, and provides scope for further exploration as to its applications.
Improving Freight Transport Efficiency in Developing Countries: Operations and Infrastructure
Creators: name: Delaquis, M.
name: Nix, F.P.
name: Clayton, A.M.
name: Delaquis, M.
name: Nix, F.P.
name: Clayton, A.M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 36th Transportation Research Forum meeting, Nov. 3-5, 1994, Daytona, Beach, FL
КИБЕРЖИНОЯТ  ТУШУНЧАСИ ВА УНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС БЕЛГИЛАРИ
Creators: name: Пулатов, Фахриёр
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Кибержиноят тушунчаси ва унинг ўзига хос белгиларига доир масалалар таҳлил этилган. Бундан ташқари, мақолада муаллиф кибержиноятда компьютер ёки маълумотларнинг ўзи жиноятнинг мақсади ёки объекти ёки бирон бир ҳуқуқбузарликни содир этишда ишлатиладиган восита ҳисобланиши, ушбу жиноят учун зарур маълумотларни тақдим этиши ҳамда бундай жиноятларнинг барчаси "Кибержиноят" атамасининг кенг таърифига кириши борасида ҳам ўз фикирларини баён этади. Шунингдек, муаллиф мақолада "кибержиноят" тушунчасига муаллифлик таърифини беради.
Il ‘trionfo dello alifante’: immagini inedite dalle feste per Giovanni de’ Medici cardinale
Creators: name: Ciseri, Ilaria
Publisher: name: Annali di Storia di Firenze
Year: 2015

description: Il saggio è una rilettura analitica delle feste che nel marzo 1492 celebrarono la nomina cardinalizia di Giovanni de’ Medici, figlio del Magnifico. Grazie a una testimonianza inedita di Benedetto Dei, che qui si pubblica, è possibile accedere a dettagli finora sconosciuti di quei festeggiamenti, come la realizzazione di un congegno pirotecnico a forma di elefante: un soggetto dai numerosi ascendenti letterari e simbolici che si delinea qui come un prototipo nell’ambito dell’iconografia degli allestimenti festivi del Quattrocento e del primo Cinquecento fiorentino.
description: Annali di Storia di Firenze, Vol. 9 (2014)
On Secrecy Rate Analysis of MIMO Wiretap Channels Driven by Finite-Alphabet Input
Creators: name: Bashar, Shafi
name: Ding, Zhi
name: Xiao, Chengshan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Information Theory (cs.IT)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This work investigates the effect of finite-alphabet source input on the secrecy rate of a multi-antenna wiretap system. Existing works have characterized maximum achievable secrecy rate or secrecy capacity for single and multiple antenna systems based on Gaussian source signals and secrecy code. Despite the impracticality of Gaussian sources, the compact closed-form expression of mutual information between linear channel Gaussian input and corresponding output has led to broad application of Gaussian input assumption in physical secrecy analysis. For practical considerations, we study the effect of finite discrete-constellation on the achievable secrecy rate of multiple-antenna wire-tap channels. Our proposed precoding scheme converts the multi-antenna system into a bank of parallel channels. Based on this precoding strategy, we propose a decentralized power allocation algorithm based on dual decomposition for maximizing the achievable secrecy rate. In addition, we analyze the achievable secrecy rate for finite-alphabet inputs in low and high SNR cases. Our results demonstrate substantial difference in secrecy rate between systems given finite-alphabet inputs and systems with Gaussian inputs.
description: 21 pages, 5 figures, Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Communications, April 4, 2011. Revision submitted on December 21, 2011
Introducing Intermediate Means of Transport (IMT) in Ghana: A Solution to Rural Mobility Needs
Creators: name: Kwayke, E.A.
name: Sharan, J.
name: Kwayke, E.A.
name: Sharan, J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 36th Transportation Research Forum meeting, Nov. 3-5, 1994, Daytona, Beach, FL
Il volgare e il principe. Politica culturale e questione della lingua alla corte di Cosimo
Creators: name: Quaglino, Margherita
Publisher: name: Annali di Storia di Firenze
Year: 2015

description: Il principato di Cosimo I rappresenta un periodo di snodo fondamentale per la questione della lingua italiana. Il contributo ripercorre la bibliografia degli ultimi vent’anni con l’intento di definirne le principali traiettorie e individuarne l’originalità e le prospettive future rispetto agli studi precedenti. Sono esaminati in particolare gli studi relativi all’opera di Benedetto Varchi e Vincenzio Borghini; ai volgarizzamenti di Giovan Battista Gelli e Cosimo Bartoli; alla redazione e all’edizione delle Vite di Vasari e al rapporto tra letterati e artisti nella celebrazione del potere.
description: Annali di Storia di Firenze, Vol. 9 (2014)
Building an Ontology for a Web 3 Graph of Canonical Knowledge
Creators: name: Rivett, Pete
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: ontology knowledge-graph web3

description: This presentation covers considerations when building an open, transparent distributed knowledge graph of triples representing canonical reference data of billions of entities, using Web 3-based community reward structures for incentivizing, adding and verifying triples. It promises to address several of the issues that have stymied past open data efforts including skills, understanding and motivation.
 This presentation shares the learning from building the extensible ontology to support such a community-based graph, which is both broader and more constrained than typical Enterprise Knowledge Graphs, while providing a service to them.
Cosimo I, pater ecclesiae, tra eresia, riforma religiosa e ragion di Stato
Creators: name: Cavarzere, Marco
Publisher: name: Annali di Storia di Firenze
Year: 2015

description: Il saggio passa in rassegna le ultime ricerche condotte sulla vita religiosa toscana negli anni di Cosimo I de’ Medici e riflette sul ruolo svolto dal fondatore del granducato nella costruzione di una particolare statualità italiana, inestricabilmente legata a Roma. Attraverso l’analisi dell’azione di Cosimo nei confronti di eresia, riforma religiosa e istituzioni ecclesiastiche, si intende ricostruire l’equilibrio politico tra Stato e Chiesa che i Medici stabilirono alla metà del Cinquecento, un equilibrio fondato sul rispetto del ruolo dei patriziati cittadini, sul controllo del principe e sulla obbedienza al Papato. Messa ai margini del quadro storico dai suoi stessi protagonisti fu invece la riforma religiosa propriamente detta, che uscì indebolita e non rafforzata dalla crisi cinquecentesca.
description: Annali di Storia di Firenze, Vol. 9 (2014)
Strain-driven non-collinear magnetic ordering in orthorhombic epitaxial YMnO3 thin films
Creators: name: Marti, X.
name: Skumryev, V.
name: Laukhin, V.
name: Bachelet, R.
name: Ferrater, C.
name: García-Cuenca, M. V.
name: Varela, M.
name: Sánchez, F.
name: Fontcuberta, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that using epitaxial strain and chemical pressure in orthorhombic YMnO3 and Co-substituted (YMn0.95Co0.05O3) thin films, a ferromagnetic response can be gradually introduced and tuned. These results, together with the measured anisotropy of the magnetic response, indicate that the unexpected observation of ferromagnetism in orthorhombic o-RMnO3 (R= Y, Ho, Tb, etc) films originates from strain-driven breaking of the fully compensated magnetic ordering by pushing magnetic moments away from the antiferromagnetic [010] axis. We show that the resulting canting angle and the subsequent ferromagnetic response, gradually increase (up to ~ 1.2\degree) by compression of the unit cell. We will discuss the relevance of these findings, in connection to the magnetoelectric response of orthorhombic manganites.
description: Text + Figs Accepted in J. Appl. Phys
D2.2 Report on Legal and Ethical Issues Monitoring
Creators: name: Staudinger, Susanne
name: Schoisswohl, Stefan
name: Schlee, Winfried
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023

description: Within this Task, the legal and ethical issues throughout the whole duration of the project will be monitored. In addition, a data privacy framework will be developed, that covers the internal processing of personal data within the project, including ethical and legal aspects. In the following we will describe the Informed Consent Procedures, the techniques of anonymisation and pseudonymisation, the lawful use of sensitive health-related data, the rules of secure data transfer within the UNITI Consortium, the accordance with GDPR, the feedback process to individuals, regulatory issues and related EU as well as national legislation and the collecting and shipping procedures.
Cosimo I e la corte: percorsi storiografici e alcune riflessioni
Creators: name: Calonaci, Stefano
Publisher: name: Annali di Storia di Firenze
Year: 2015

description: La costruzione della corte medicea fu un processo dinamico, sul quale incisero vari fattori: vicende familiari e esperienze personali del principe, il consolidamento del potere interno e esterno, l’accreditamento internazionale, l’ampliamento territoriale dello Stato dopo la guerra di Siena. In tale processo, Cosimo si dimostrò ricettivo dei caratteri costituivi delle corti principesche dell’epoca, assimilando con prontezza canoni di rappresentanza e profili professionali e culturali estranei alla sua biografia non meno che alla storia cittadina. Fu tra l’inizio degli anni Quaranta e i primi anni Sessanta che la corte medicea assunse i tratti di una corte principesca articolata e organizzata: per la tradizione politico-istituzionale toscana si trattò di un processo ‘rivoluzionario’, in cui Cosimo fece sovente perno su figure oscure ma di provata fiducia, e su una componente consortile forte, collocata di preferenza in ruoli di responsabilità fiscale e finanziaria.
description: Annali di Storia di Firenze, Vol. 9 (2014)
Differences Between Shortline Railroads and State Regulators Over the Extent of Regulation
Creators: name: Jessup, Eric L.
name: Casavant, Ken
name: Tolliver, Denver
name: Jessup, Eric L.
name: Casavant, Ken
name: Tolliver, Denver
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Public Economics

description: Presented at the 36th Transportation Research Forum meeting, Nov. 3-5, 1994, Daytona, Beach, FL
Materials and mechanisms of hole superconductivity
Creators: name: Hirsch, J. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The theory of hole superconductivity proposes that there is a single mechanism of superconductivity that applies to all superconducting materials. This paper discusses several material families where superconductivity occurs and how they can be understood within this theory. Materials discussed include the elements, transition metal alloys, high $T_c$ cuprates both hole-doped and electron-doped, $MgB_2$, iron pnictides, doped semiconductors, and elements under high pressure.
description: published version, small changes from v1
Potere delle immagini/ immagini del potere nella Firenze di Cosimo I
Creators: name: Carrara, Eliana
Publisher: name: Annali di Storia di Firenze
Year: 2015

description: Grazie all’analisi di alcuni passi dello Zibaldone (Arezzo, Archivio di Casa Vasari, ms. 31) e di altri scritti vasariani, il saggio intende porre l’attenzione sull’uso delle immagini da parte del duca Cosimo I de’ Medici, soffermandosi in particolare sugli affreschi realizzati da Vasari e dalla sua bottega nelle Stanze del Principe, al primo piano di Palazzo Vecchio a Firenze.
description: Annali di Storia di Firenze, Vol. 9 (2014)
BASF Enterprise Knowledge Graph with Business Data Sets
Creators: name: Ales, Janez
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Enterprise Knowledge Graph at Scale
Horizontally Scalable In-Memory Graph Platform
Business Data Sets
Big Data
KG Traversals

description: Business impact datasets from supply chains are modelled on KGs with emphasis on rich relationship context. KGs vary in scale from millions to billions of entities and require parallel processing techniques for building, traversing, and computation and are built on an in memory horizontally scalable graph computational platform developed at BASF in cooperation with DerwenAI. Visualisations of relationship context are presented using Graphistry.