cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Additional file 2 of Poor quality for the poor? A study of inequalities in service readiness and provider knowledge in Indonesian primary health care facilities
Creators: name: Haemmerli, Manon
name: Powell-Jackson, Timothy
name: Goodman, Catherine
name: Thabrany, Hasbullah
name: Wiseman, Virginia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 2.
Foam glass as a way of recycling glasses from cathode ray tubes
Creators: name: Bernardo, Enrico
name: Scarinci, Giovanni
name: Hreglich, Sandro
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 660

description: The manufacturing of glass foams is proposed as a way of recycling glasses from cathode ray tubes (CRTs), following a simple and low cost processing route. No melting of CRT glasses is required, and the foaming occurs at relatively low temperatures, thus preserving the chemical stability of glasses. The obtained foams have promising mechanical properties and chemical durability, and they could be suitable for applications in the building and chemical industries.
Aportaciones ál Cuaternario marino de Vilassar de Mar, Barcelona
Creators: name: Marquina, Maria José
name: Martinell, Jordi
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1980

description: The immersions made in North of Barcelona by the diving team of the Department of Paleontology of the University of Barcelona give us a malacological material of great interest.
 This malacological material is principally represented by Glycymeridae and Spondylidae (Bivalvia), in which a large number of borings made by severa! inferior borers is characteristic. The age of this material within the Quatemary remains a problem.
Conserving quasiparticle calculations for small metal clusters
Creators: name: Pal, George
name: Pavlyukh, Yaroslav
name: Schneider, Hans Christian
name: Huebner, Wolfgang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A novel approach for GW-based calculations of quasiparticle properties for finite systems is presented, in which the screened interaction is obtained directly from a linear response calculation of the density-density correlation function. The conserving nature of our results is shown by explicit evaluation of the $f$-sum rule. As an application, energy renormalizations and level broadenings are calculated for the closed-shell Na$_9^+$ and Na$_{21}^+$ clusters, as well as for Na$_4$. Pronounced improvements of conserving approximations to RPA-level results are obtained.
Enabling innovation to address climate change through trust and identity | Australian Access Federation
Creators: name: Australian Access Federation
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: AAF has partnered with ACCESS-NRI exploring options to provide consistent user tracking and reporting.

 

The Australian Earth-System Simulator (ACCESS-NRI)  is a national research Infrastructure that supports the research and development of the Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator (ACCESS) modelling system framework. ACCESS-NRI  provides this service in collaboration with National Computational Infrastructure (NCI).

 

The AAF is currently in the discovery stage of an incubator with ACCESS-NRI, with the objective to develop a solution that can improve the current usage tracking approaches across all ACCESS-NRI resources.
Water concentration and diffusivity in Silicates obtained by vacuum extraction
Creators: name: Müller, Ralf
name: Gottschling, Peter
name: Gaber, Martin
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 660

description: Water concentration, Cw, and the mean effective diffusion coefficient of water, Dw, were measured by vacuum hot extraction coupled with mass spectrometer evolved gas analysis (VHE). The study includes silica, soda- and potassium-lime-silica, cordierite, and lamp bulb glasses of water concentrations between 0.017 and 0.17 mol H2O/l (122 and 1159 wt. ppm) as well as cordierite single crystals. Cw was obtained by integration of the VHE water degassing rate dQw/dt. For powdered samples (≈ 50 to 150 mg) of silica, soda-lime-silica and cordierite glass with water concentrations between 0.033 and 0.15 mol/1, VHE results well confirm IR spectroscopy within 5 to 15 % accuracy. Dw could be obtained by two methods: dQw/dt of powdered samples was measured during isothermal VHE experiments and dQw/dt fitted versus time with the appropriate diffusion models. Alternatively, powdered samples were pre-annealed in vacuum before measuring their residual water concentradon by VHE as described above. Cw was then analogously fitted versus the vacuum pre-annealing time. The applied methods and samples allowed the measuring of Dw within 10-9 and 10-13 cm2 s-1. Calculated values of Dw for soda-lime-silica glasses agree with literature data and values obtained by IR spectroscopy within a factor of 2 to 4.
Analytical calculation of the excess current in the OTBK theory
Creators: name: Niebler, Gabriel
name: Cuniberti, Gianaurelio
name: Novotny, Tomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an analytical derivation of the excess current in Josephson junctions within the Octavio-Tinkham-Blonder-Klapwijk theory for both symmetric and asymmetric barrier strengths. We confirm the result found numerically by Flensberg et al. for equal barriers [Phys. Rev. B 38, 8707 (1988)], including the prediction of negative excess current for low transparencies, and we generalize it for differing barriers. Our analytical formulae provide for convenient fitting of experimental data, also in the less studied, but practically relevant case of the barrier asymmetry.
description: 13 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Superconductor Science and Technology
Effect of TiO2 , ZrO2 and ZnO addition on the hydrolytic durability, viscosity and crystallization behaviour of fibre glasses
Creators: name: Tauch, Diana
name: Wange, Peter
name: Rüssel, Christian
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 660

description: Glasses of the System Na2O-K2O-MgO-CaO-BaO-AI2O3-SiO2-B2O3 with additions of TiO2, ZrO2 and ZnO were melted from the raw materials. The glasses were characterized with respect to their hydrolytic durabilities, the working ranges (difference of temperatures attributed to viscosities of 10^2 and 10^4 dPa s), the temperatures attributed to the working point (η = 10^3.5 dPa s), and the crystal growth velocities. In the most cases, the additions led to an increase in viscosity and to a slight decrease in the workability range. The crystal growth velocities decreased with the addition of Ti02 and/or Zr02, while they increased if adding ZnO. The addition of ZnO or of TiO2 and ZrO2 resulted in better chemical durability.
Multi-parameter uncertainty analysis of a bifurcation point
Creators: name: Knopf, B.
name: Flechsig, M.
name: Zickfeld, K.
Publisher: name: Göttingen : Copernicus GmbH
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: bifurcation
subject: climate modeling
subject: monsoon
subject: summer
subject: uncertainty analysis
subject: 530

description: Parameter uncertainty analysis of climate models has become a standard approach for model validation and testing their sensitivity. Here we present a novel approach that allows one to estimate the robustness of a bifurcation point in a multi-parameter space. In this study we investigate a box model of the Indian summer monsoon that exhibits a saddle-node bifurcation against those parameters that govern the heat balance of the system. The bifurcation brings about a change from a wet summer monsoon regime to a regime that is characterised by low precipitation. To analyse the robustness of the bifurcation point itself and its location in parameter space, we perform a multi-parameter uncertainty analysis by applying qualitative, Monte Carlo and deterministic methods that are provided by a multi-run simulation environment. Our results show that the occurrence of the bifurcation point is robust over a wide range of parameter values. The position of the bifurcation, however, is found to be sensitive on these specific parameter choices.
Additional file 1 of Poor quality for the poor? A study of inequalities in service readiness and provider knowledge in Indonesian primary health care facilities
Creators: name: Haemmerli, Manon
name: Powell-Jackson, Timothy
name: Goodman, Catherine
name: Thabrany, Hasbullah
name: Wiseman, Virginia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1.
Effects of redox State and atmosphere on the surface tension of ironcontaining soda-lime-silica melts
Creators: name: Wing, Douglas R.
name: Clare, Alexis G.
name: Jones, Linda E.
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 660

description: The density and surface tension of 15Na2O 11CaO 74SiO2 glass melts (composition in mol%) containing additions of 0.5 and 1.0 mol% Fe2O3 were measured using the sessile and pendant drop techniques at various temperatures between 1200 and 1400°C. Melts of each composition were prepared under oxidizing and reducing conditions in order to study the effect of iron redox state on the surface tension. Surface tension measurements were carried out in reducing (96 %Ar/4 %Η2), inert (Ar) and oxidizing (dry air) atmospheres. The density of the melts increased with increasing iron content and decreasing melt temperature. The surface tension of the iron containing melts was found to be influenced by the atmosphere and its effect on iron coordination. It was determined that melts with high concentrations of Fe3+ are most susceptible to changes in the atmosphere, since Fe3+ can have either tetrahedral or octahedral coordination. Α minimum in melt surface tension was detected between 1300 and 1350°C for the iron containing melts.
Analyses of aluminum traces in sorted amber cullet
Creators: name: Pitzel, Christian
name: Ehrig, Reiner
name: Stachel, Dörte
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 660

description: This paper deals with analyses of aluminum impurities in already sorted cullet. Some ways of minimizing the amount of pure aluminum in this amber cullet are shown and discussed. By the mechanism presented the aluminum is oxidized with an alkaline Solution at pH 7.5 up to 11.5, as found in outside stored cullet. This proves to be a useful way of minimizing metallic aluminum in cullet and reduction of interfering inclusions in glasses.
D4.19 City Day – Last City
Creators: name: Csobod, Eva
name: Gabor Heves
name: Irati Artola
name: Slingerland, Stephan
name: Bolscher, Hans
name: Smit, Tycho
name: Cravo, Olga
name: Rodrigues, Vera
name: Rafael, Sandra
name: Siwiec, Barbara
name: Dziurowicz, Natalia
name: Trozzi, Carlo
name: Vaccaro, Rita
name: Costi, Patrizia
name: Patrone, Angela
name: Valle, Mirko
name: Popit, Sabina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This report provides a synopsis of the implementation of the WP4, Task 4.4.3. City Day: Discovering my City - Healthy and Clean Tips in Amsterdam, Ljubljana, Sosnowiec, Aveiro and Liguria Region. This report follows the D.18 City Day - First City (Bristol). The activity is based on the concept and design, developed by the REC, for a ‘City Day’ event: Discovering my City - Healthy and Clean Tips. The topic of the activity is smart, non-motorised mobility of citizens in Europe to show the walking and cycling routes of the city. The activity invited older citizens from the cities to promote their own smart mobility. Short films were prepared about the smart mobility tips which show the health, environmental and social benefit of the smart mobility in the city. The REC provided guidelines and some templates, which described the general concept of organising the ClairCity Film Campaigns, culminating in the City Days. Based on this information the project team of the city adapted the methodology to their specific circumstances and implemented the campaign for filming and the City Day event.
Annihilations of superheavy dark matter in superdense clumps
Creators: name: Berezinsky, V.
name: Dokuchaev, V.
name: Eroshenko, Yu.
name: Kachelriess, M.
name: Solberg, M. Aa.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superheavy dark matter (SHDM) exchanges energy with its environment much slower than particles with masses close to the electroweak (EW) scale and has therefore different small-scale clustering properties. Using the neutralino as candidate for the SHDM, we find that free-streaming allows the formation of DM clumps of all masses down to $\sim 260 m_χ$ in the case of bino. If small-scale clumps evolve from a non-standard, spiky spectrum of perturbations, DM clumps may form during the radiation dominated era. These clumps are not destroyed by tidal interactions and can be extremely dense. In the case of a bino, a "gravithermal catastrophe" can develop in the central part of the most dense clumps, increasing further the central density and thus the annihilation signal. In the case of a higgsino, the annihilation signal is enhanced by the Sommerfeld effect. As a result annihilations of superheavy neutralinos in dense clumps may lead to observable fluxes of annihilation products in the form of ultrahigh energy particles, for both cases, higgsinos and binos, as lightest supersymmetric particles.
description: 9 pages, 2 eps figures; v2: changed title, to appear in PRD
Estudio del tamaño de la concha de Cepaea nemoralis (L.) en tres valles del Pirineo español
Creators: name: Ramos, María Ángeles
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1980

description: We have studied the variations in shell-size of Cepaea nemoralis (L.) from three valleys of the Spanish Pyrenees. We have observed that the main diameter of the shell varíes between 17.5 and 33.7 mm, and that its mean value is different
 in different colonies. This variation has been proved to be lineal and positively associated with altitude.
Dissolution of heat-treated magnesium-rich amorphous silicate fibers in a simple amino acid solution - An appendix
Creators: name: Ohsawa, Masato
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 660

description: This study provides the data of the concentration of released elements for the dissolution, in a glycine solution, of Mg-rich amorphous alkaline earth silicate (AES) fibers heat-treated at the temperature of 700°C. It is shown that: a) the heat treatment at 700°C facilitates the glass network dissolution of the fibers, b) the heat treatment also facilitates significantly the alkaline earth elements leaching in the fibers, c) the (Mg+Ca+Sr)/Si molar ratio of the released elements for the dissolution, in the glycine solution, of the fibers heat-treated at 700°C is within the molar ratio range for the dissolution of diopside in a buffer solution. This suggests that Mg-rich AES fibers are phase separated and form diopside-like glassy phase as the chemically less durable phase resulting from the heat treatment around 700°C.
Grain boundary effects on electronic transport in metals
Creators: name: Feldman, Baruch
name: Park, Seongjun
name: Haverty, Michael
name: Shankar, Sadasivan
name: Dunham, Scott T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present quantum-based simulations of single grain boundary reflectivity of electrons in metals, Cu and Ag. We examine twin and non-twin grain boundaries using non-equilibrium Green's function and first principles methods. We also investigate the mechanism of reflectivity in grain boundaries by modeling atomic vacancies, disorder, and orientation and find that the change in grain orientation and disorder in the boundary itself both contribute significantly to reflectivity. We find that grain boundary reflectivity may vary widely depending on the grain boundary structure consistent with experimental results. Finally, we examine the reflectivity from multiple grain boundaries and find that grain boundary reflectivity may depend on neighboring grain boundaries. This study based on detailed numerical techniques reveals some potential limitations in the independent grain boundary assumptions of the Mayadas-Shatzkes model.
description: To appear in Physica Status Solid B
Variations in effects of heating on the dissolution of amorphous alkaline earth silicate fibers in a simple amino acid solution
Creators: name: Ohsawa, Masato
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 660

description: Dissolution experiments of amorphous alkaline earth silieate (AES) fibers heat-treated in the temperature range of 110 to 1260°C have been earried out in a glyeine, a simple amino acid, Solution. Results of the experiments suggest that variations in the dissolution rate of AES fibers in the glycine solution as a function of heat treatment temperature can be categorized into two types, one of which shows a peak around 700°C, whereas the other exhibits a sharp rise up to 800°C and then is kept constant in the temperature range over 800°C. The AES fibers which fall into the first category are in the Mg-rich systems and are crystallized dominantly into enstatite, augite or diopside by heating at a temperature of 800°C or over. Meanwhile, the AES fibers of the second category are in the Ca-rich Systems and are crystallized dominantly into wollastonite or pseudowollastonite by heating at a temperature of 800°C or over.
Microstructure formation and surface properties of a rhenanite-type glass-ceramic containing 6.0 wt% P2O5
Creators: name: Höland, Marlies
name: Dommann, Alex
name: Höland, Wolfram
name: Apel, Elke
name: Rheinberger, Volker
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 660

description: The aim of this report was to characterize the microstructure formation of a rhenanite, NaCaPO4, glass-ceramic and to determine its surface properties. The composition of the material was (in wt%) 58.0 SiO2, 6.0 P2O5, 22.8 Na2O, 12.9 CaO, and 0.3 F. Nucleation and crystallization of the monolithic base glass was carried out at temperatures between 650 and 1000°C for one hour. To characterize the different microstructures of the glass-ceramics using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), a special sample with phosphoric acid was prepared. The control of microstructure formation resulted in the precipitation of isolated α-rhenanite crystals with a crystal size of 40 nm up to 1 μm and a crystal number density of 20 to more than 2000 particles per 100 μm2. The α-phase transformed into the β-phase at approximately 690 °C. The surface properties were determined by soaking the specimens in simulated body fluid for up to 10 d. In the process, the glass-ceramics exhibited a high surface activity. Morphological investigations after soaking showed ball-shaped hydroxyapatite-type crystals consisting of two half shells. The authors concluded that rhenanite crystals acted as heterogeneous nuclei for hydroxyapatite on the surface of the bioactive glass-ceramics. Therefore, this material was assumed to have the ability to bond to living bone.
Crystal structure of tricarbonyl(N-diphenylphosphanyl-N,N'-diisopropyl-P-phenylphosphonous diamide-κ2 P,P')cobalt(I) tetracarbonylcobaltate(-I) toluene 0.25-solvate
Creators: name: Dura, L.
name: Spannenberg, A.
name: Beweries, T.
Publisher: name: Chester : International Union of Crystallography
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: cobalt
subject: crystal structure
subject: metallacycle
subject: phosphine ligand
subject: 540

description: The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Co(C24H30N2P2)(CO)3][Co(CO)4]·0.25C7H8, consists of two crystallographically independent cations with similar conformations, two anions, and one-half of a toluene molecule disordered about an inversion centre. In the cations, a Co/P/N/P four-membered slightly bent metallacycle is the key structural element. The pendant NH group is not coordinated to the CoI atom, which displays a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal coordination geometry. Weak interionic hydrogen bonds are observed between the NH groups and a carbonyl group of the tetrahedral [Co(CO)4]- anions.
Silicon in container glasses, its solution kinetics and dissolving potential in container glass furnaces
Creators: name: Pitzel, Christian
name: Stachel, Dörte
name: Ehrig, Reiner
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 660

description: The forming proeess of sihcon stones in differently colored container glasses under the action of different aluminum pieces will be discussed and some special features during the generation reported. The dissolution of formed silicon stones was analyzed in dependence on melting time, temperature and color of the glass. With the knowledge of these parameters the rate constant and the diffusion coefficient of the dissoludon were calculated. The main results are: first, it is not possible to generate large silicon stones anyway, indicated by big aluminum pieces which will be divided when they become liquid. Second, the dissolving of the silicon stones does not go on homogenously about the whole temperature range analyzed. But it can be divided into three fields: an area below, an area around and an area above the melting point of the silicon. The reason for these differences is found in the SiO2-rich layer around the stones which will be formed and dissolved by different rates in colored container glasses. On the basis of these dissolving rates and of the temperature profiles in glass meldng furnaces the dissolving potential in furnaces could be calculated. Three possible routes of silicon stones through special types of furnaces show the respective dissolving potential for silicon. The potential for dissolution of elementary Silicon for the calculated types of Container glass furnaces is nearly the same. The dissolution rates could be improved by raising the temperature of the glass bath in the furnace and by raising the dwell time of the silicon stones in the furnace.
Ventilated supercavitating hydrofoils for ride control of high-speed craft
Creators: name: Pearce, Bryce
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: An investigation into the hydrodynamic performance and flow field characteristics of a novel high-speed supercavitating hydrofoil concept proposed by Elms (1999) is presented. The hydrofoil is wedge-shaped with a supercavity detaching from geometric discontinuities at its trailing edges. Lift is generated by the asymmetry of the cavity/flow field created by trailing edge forwardand backward-facing steps. In this way bi-directional lift can be created from a symmetric hydrofoil. To ensure establishment and maintenance of a stable supercavity air is introduced by external ventilation via the hydrofoil base. The formation of the trailing edge steps would be practically realised by the deflection of a trailing flap. At zero incidence and flap deflection there would be no supercavity formed and no lift produced. The cavity formation from a hydrofoil by this mechanism is analogous to the separated flow over an 'interceptor' device fitted to the transom of a high-speed hull for trim and/or steerage control. Due to this similarity the concept has been termed an 'intercepted hydrofoil'. This hydrofoil configuration is analysed using a potential based 2-D nonlinear boundary element method. For a given cavity length, the resulting cavity surface velocity and shape are determined in an iterative manner under prescribed constant pressure and flow tangency boundary conditions. Both infinite and confined flow domain cases of the boundary element analysis are presented. The latter case is of interest in providing blockage correction information for a future companion physical experimental program. An optimum base-ventilated supercavitating hydrofoil profile is a compromise between limiting of the pressure minimum at the leading edge and maintaining stable cavity detachment from the trailing edges. These are both necessary so as to maintain the hydrofoil surfaces in a wetted condition, thereby ensuring that the generated forces remain steady and predictable. The greatest efficiency is obtained by using the smallest thickness to chord ratio with a sufficient margin against cavity breakdown allowing for variance in operating conditions. Hydrodynamic performance of the 'interceptor' in isolation from the foil, i.e. cavitating flow over a wall-mounted fence, is also presented. Classical analytical, boundary element and Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equation based computational fluid dynamics methods were used for this analysis. The 'ideal' optimum hydrodynamic performance obtained from potential flow analysis is compared with the viscous flow numerical results.
Effect of some nucleating agents on thermal expansion behaviour of Li2O-BaO-Al2O3-SiO2 glasses and glass-ceramics
Creators: name: Khater, Gamal A.
name: Idris, Maher H.
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 660

description: The thermal expansion behaviour of some glasses and glass-ceramics within the system spodumence (LiAlSi2O6)-celsian (BaAl2Si2O8) containing LiF, TiO2 and Cr2O3 as nucleation catalysts was described. LiF and TiO2 were found to increase the thermal expansion of the glasses investigated, whereas Cr2O3 slightly lowered the expansion coefficient. The dilatometric transition and softening points of the glasses showed the reverse behaviour. The thermal expansion of the glass-ceramics was a function of type and amount of nucleating agent and heat treatment which greatly affected the mineralogical constitution of the materials.
D4.6 Stakeholder dialogue workshops – Last City
Creators: name: Barnes, Jo
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This report represents the completion of the Stakeholder Dialogue Workshop process for all six city/regions as an update from D4.5 Stakeholder Dialogue Workshop Complete – First city, which represented the completion of the process in Bristol. This report presents the Stakeholder Dialogue Workshop summaries for the five remaining city/regions (i.e. Amsterdam, Sosnowiec, Ljubljana, Aveiro and Liguria). The Stakeholder Dialogue Workshop activity is part of WP4 - Citizens and Stakeholder Engagement, Task 4.1: Citizen Delphi Engagement.
Variaciones en la concha de Helicella (Helicella) itala (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) en la región del alto Tajo
Creators: name: Aparicio, María Teresa
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1980

description: We have studied samples of Helicella (Helicella) itala for the first time in 20 localities from Alto Tajo region. We have also analyzed shell variations in size, color and bands.
Additional file 3 of Poor quality for the poor? A study of inequalities in service readiness and provider knowledge in Indonesian primary health care facilities
Creators: name: Haemmerli, Manon
name: Powell-Jackson, Timothy
name: Goodman, Catherine
name: Thabrany, Hasbullah
name: Wiseman, Virginia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Biotechnology
Cancer
Science Policy

description: Additional file 3.
Hadron structure in tau -> KKpi nu_tau decays
Creators: name: Dumm, D. Gomez
name: Roig, P.
name: Pich, A.
name: Portoles, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyse the hadronization structure of both vector and axial-vector currents leading to tau -> KKpi nu_tau decays. At leading order in the 1/Nc expansion, and considering only the contribution of the lightest resonances, we work out, within the framework of the resonance chiral Lagrangian, the structure of the local vertices involved in those processes. The couplings in the resonance theory are constrained by imposing the asymptotic behaviour of vector and axial-vector spectral functions ruled by QCD. In this way we predict the hadron spectra and conclude that, contrarily to previous assertions, the vector contribution dominates by far over the axial-vector one in all KKpi charge channels.
description: 32 pages, 7 figures
Time resolved fluorescence measurements on Tb3+ and Mn2+ doped glasses
Creators: name: Herrmann, Andreas
name: Ehrt, Doris
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 660

description: Tb3+ (4f8) and Mn2+ (3d5) ions, known as active luminescent centres for blue, green and red fluorescence, were doped in various fluoride, phosphate and Silicate glasses with well known structure. Narrow bands of f-f transitions with strong emission of Tb3+ in the blue, green and red and broad bands of d-d transitions of Mn2+ were measured with green emission in high optical basicity glasses with tetrahedrally coordinated Mn2+. Orange to red Mn2+ emission was found in glasses with low optical basicity where Mn2+ is octahedrally coordinated. Lifetimes, τe, in the range of milliseconds were recorded in dependence of glass composition and dopant concentration for both Tb3+ and Mn2+ doped glasses. Fluorescence lifetimes are as well shortened by higher basicity of the glasses as by increasing dopant concentration.
Additional file 1 of The Italian National Registry for FSHD: an enhanced data integration and an analytics framework towards Smart Health Care and Precision Medicine for a rare disease
Creators: name: Bettio, Cinzia
name: Salsi, Valentina
name: Orsini, Mirko
name: Calanchi, Enrico
name: Magnotta, Luca
name: Gagliardelli, Luca
name: Kinoshita, June
name: Bergamaschi, Sonia
name: Tupler, Rossella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Trends in enrolment of patients collected by INRF. (A) Distribution of clinical categories as described by the CCEF within subjects with a myopathic FSHD-like phenotype since the start of the CCEF utilization (2015-2019) (B) Graphic representation of the INRF enrolment in the period 2007 to 2019. The annual number of subjects is reported.
Influence of redox equilibrium on the properties of glasses with a high iron concentration
Creators: name: Zawada, Anna
name: Hessenkemper, Heiko
name: Höhne, Diethard
name: Bieniarz, Piotr
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 660

description: In glasses of the System Na2O-CaO-SiO2-Fe2O3, Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions were found by Mössbauer spectroscopy. In samples melted in oxidizing atmosphere, both ions occurred in tetrahedral coordination, whereas they occurred in coordination number 6 in samples with high iron content and melted under reducing conditions. It is shown that a total iron concentration has a stronger influence on the glass properties than the redox state. Differences in the properties of glasses melted in oxidizing and reducing atmosphere, respectively, were observed at lower temperatures, while at higher temperatures they are very small (however, the tendency is still maintained). Density, microhardness, transition temperature and thermal expansion coefficient of the glasses studied are affected by the changes in redox equilibrium. One can conclude that after reducing treatment iron ions present in the glass structure play a similar role as a network modifier. At higher temperatures, this kind of activity is very weak, according to viscosity and liquidus temperature measurements.
The European tiered approach for virucidal efficacy testing – rationale for rapidly selecting disinfectants against emerging and re-emerging viral diseases
Creators: name: Eggers, Maren
name: Schwebke, Ingeborg
name: Suchomel, Miranda
name: Fotheringham, Valerie
name: Gebel, Jürgen
name: Meyer, Bernhard
name: Morace, Graziella
name: Roedger, Hans Joachim
name: Roques, Christine
name: Visa, Pilar
name: Steinhauer, Katrin
Publisher: name: Robert Koch-Institut
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 610 Medizin und Gesundheit

description: When facing an emerging virus outbreak such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a quick reaction time is key to control the spread. It takes time to develop antivirals and vaccines, and implement vaccination campaigns. Therefore, preventive measures such as rapid isolation of cases and identification and early quarantine of cases’ close contacts—as well as masks, physical distancing, hand hygiene, surface disinfection and air control—are crucial to reduce the risk of transmission. In this context, disinfectants and antiseptics with proven efficacy against the outbreak virus should be used. However, biocidal formulations are quite complex and may include auxiliary substances such as surfactants or emollients in addition to active substances. In order to evaluate disinfectants’ efficacy objectively, meaningful efficacy data are needed. Therefore, the European Committee for Standardisation technical committee 216 ‘Chemical disinfectants and antiseptics’ Working Group 1 (medical area) has developed standards for efficacy testing. The European tiered approach grades the virucidal efficacy in three levels, with corresponding marker test viruses. In the case of SARS-CoV-2, disinfectants with proven activity against vaccinia virus, the marker virus for the European claim ‘active against enveloped viruses’, should be used to ensure effective hygiene procedures to control the pandemic.
D4.10 User Game Manual and Data Report
Creators: name: King, Andy
name: Hayes, Enda
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This document provides a guide to the concept, purpose, implementation, operation and headline data results of the final multi-language version of the ClairCity Skylines Game. This report also includes evaluation data and practical steps/advice for future serious game projects. The deliverable is orientated towards game designers and/or air quality/carbon/public health practitioners who want to learn more about the Skylines Game in terms of its development, deployment, results and transferrable lessons.
Mixed Neutralino Dark Matter in Nonuniversal Gaugino Mass Models
Creators: name: Chattopadhyay, Utpal
name: Das, Debottam
name: Roy, D. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have considered nonuniversal gaugino mass models of supergravity, arising from a mixture of two superfield contributions to the gauge kinetic term, belonging to a singlet and a nonsinglet representation of the GUT group. In particular we analyse two models, where the contributing superfields belong to the singlet and the 75-dimensional, and the singlet and the 200-dimensional representations of SU(5). The resulting lightest superparticle is a mixed bino-higgsino state in the first case and a mixed bino-wino-higgsino state in the second. In both cases one obtains cosmologically compatible dark matter relic density over broad regions of the parameter space. We predict promising signals in direct dark matter detection experiments as well as in indirect detection experiments via high energy neutrinos coming from their pair-annihilation in the Sun. Besides, we find interesting $γ$-ray signal rates that will be probed in the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. We also expect promising collider signals at LHC in both cases.
description: 26 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. Minor changes in the text (section 2). Version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. D
The politics of national identity in post-tiananman China: cultural nationalism v. state nationalism
Creators: name: Guo, Y
Publisher: name: University Of Tasmania
Year: 2023

description: In much of the existing literature on 'Chinese nationalism', the critical distinction between nation and state is rarely made, and 'Chinese nationalism' is generally treated as a generic concept and an undifferentiated whole. Consequently, nationalism often appears as loyalty to the state rather than identification with the nation, and the state usually predominates in what is presumably national identity, whereas the nation becomes something represented by the. state in mute acquiescence. Yet, in a 'revolutionary development' in China's politics of national identity since 1989, both the official configurations of the nation and the state's monopolised right to name the nation have come under rigorous challenge. This study aims to contribute to a better understanding of 'Chinese nationalism' by exploring one of the critical aspects neglected in the literature - the disjunction of people and state that brings the category of nation and the phenomenon of nationalism into play. It relocates arguments about nationalism outside of the common statist frameworks of analysis and examines the cultural nationalists' challenge to the Party-state by means of discourse analysis. It. argues that the challenge centres on the projects of revolution and Westernisation, which cultural nationalists hold responsible for the identity crisis in China and the dissipation of the national ethos. A political frontier is drawn between competing projects based on competing evaluations of China's cultural traditions, the socialist legacy, the official version of patriotism, modernity, and authentic experience and authentic community. The politics of identity unfolds on three levels in the main. On the first level is the struggle for hegemony in determining what constitutes Chineseness. Cultural nationalists demand that what the state is and what it does match the nation's will, beliefs, values, interests and its conception of itself. They further seek to reform the Party-state in accordance with their conception of national essence and national will. Their conception calls in question the legitimacy of a Party-state that portrays itself as the sole legitimate representative of the nation. Furthermore, the reconstructed national identity alters existing systems of meaning - the meaning of Chineseness, the hierarchy of values and the vision of historical destiny. In doing so, it transforms the basis upon which the nation makes decisions about its collective life and thereby influences those decisions. The CCP's compromise with cultural nationalists suggests that it is no longer able to hold its ground or continue to monopolise the right to name the nation.
Voltage‐Controlled Deblocking of Magnetization Reversal in Thin Films by Tunable Domain Wall Interactions and Pinning Sites
Creators: name: Zehner, Jonas
name: Soldatov, Ivan
name: Schneider, Sebastian
name: Heller, René
name: Khojasteh, Nasrin B.
name: Schiemenez, Sandra
name: Fähler, Sebastian
name: Nielsch, Kornelius
name: Schäfer, Rudolf
name: Leistner, Karin
Publisher: name: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: magnetism
subject: ferromagnetic metals
subject: iron films
subject: 620

description: High energy efficiency of magnetic devices is crucial for applications such as data storage, computation, and actuation. Redox‐based (magneto‐ionic) voltage control of magnetism is a promising room‐temperature pathway to improve energy efficiency. However, for ferromagnetic metals, the magneto‐ionic effects studied so far require ultrathin films with tunable perpendicular magnetic anisotropy or nanoporous structures for appreciable effects. This paper reports a fully reversible, low voltage‐induced collapse of coercivity and remanence by redox reactions in iron oxide/iron films with uniaxial in‐plane anisotropy. In the initial iron oxide/iron films, Néel wall interactions stabilize a blocked state with high coercivity. During the voltage‐triggered reduction of the iron oxide layer, in situ Kerr microscopy reveals inverse changes of coercivity and anisotropy, and a coarsening of the magnetic microstructure. These results confirm a magneto‐ionic deblocking mechanism, which relies on changes of the Néel wall interactions, and of the microstructural domain‐wall‐pinning sites. With this approach, voltage‐controlled 180° magnetization switching with high energy‐efficiency is achieved. It opens up possibilities for developing magnetic devices programmable by ultralow power and for the reversible tuning of defect‐controlled materials in general.
In-vitro dissolution rate of mineral fibres at pH 4.5 and 7.4 - A new mathematical tool to evaluate the dependency on composition
Creators: name: Knudsen, Torben
name: Guldberg, Marianne
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 660

description: Useful mathematical models for the compositional dependency of the dissolution rate in flow-through measurements are presented. The rate of dissolution Kdis(Si) was determined for 81 different compositions at pH 4.5 and 7.4, respectively. Α high degree of correlation to composition was found at both pH regimes. In this work, the commonly used regression equation: Kdis= K0 exp(S) or In Kdis = In K0 + S has been replaced by: Kdis = K∞ exp(S)/(exp(S)+l) , where S = ∑CiXi is a linear combination ("index") of oxide contents. K0 and K∞ are constants, the latter is a limiting dissolution rate for S → ∞. At the other extreme S → -∞ is tends to zero. This feature of the new regression equation improves the correlation for the data sets applied and allows it to cover wider ranges of compositions. The coefficients in ∑CiXi are clearly different in the two regimes (pH 4.5 and 7.4). The most important difference is between the coefficients of alumina. At pH 4.5, it is highly positive, and at pH 7.4, it is highly negative.
TeV gamma-rays from UHECR interactions in AGN cores: Lessons from Centaurus A
Creators: name: Kachelriess, M.
name: Ostapchenko, S.
name: Tomas, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: TeV gamma-rays have been observed from blazars as well as from radio galaxies like M87 and Cen A. In leptonic models, gamma-rays above the pair production threshold can escape from the ultra-relativistic jet, since large Lorentz factors reduce the background photon densities compared to those required for isotropic emission. Here we discuss an alternative scenario, where VHE photons are generated as secondaries from UHECR interaction in the AGN core. We show that TeV gamma-rays can escape from the core despite large IR and UV backgrounds. For the special case of Cen A, we study if the various existing observations from the far infra-red to the UHE range can be reconciled within this picture.
description: 7 pages, 11 eps figures; v2: to appear in a special Cen A issue of PASA
Optimizing the cooling parameters for annealing of glass bottles by stress simulation according to the viscoelastic theory
Creators: name: Dang, Cuong Phan
name: Brüggemann, Dieter
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 660

description: The anneahng process of glass bottles was calculated by means of the stress Simulation according to Narayanaswamy, a finite element method coded in ANSYS. The glass characteristics were described according to the viscoelastic theory. The change of glass properties was computed with the help of the fictive temperature, which is described by the relaxation function of the glass structure. For a successful anneahng process, the heating of the entire glass bottle to the annealing temperature is fundamental. The heating-up time depends strongly on the initial temperature and the wall thickness of the bottles. The maximum cooling stresses in the bottle are located at the bend between bottle wall and bottom. The residual stress depends particularly on the cooling rate in the critical cooling zone and for the smaller part on the cooling rate in the cooling-down zone. The maximum residual stress in the bottle was fitted as an exponendal function of the cooling time.
Additional file 2 of The Italian National Registry for FSHD: an enhanced data integration and an analytics framework towards Smart Health Care and Precision Medicine for a rare disease
Creators: name: Bettio, Cinzia
name: Salsi, Valentina
name: Orsini, Mirko
name: Calanchi, Enrico
name: Magnotta, Luca
name: Gagliardelli, Luca
name: Kinoshita, June
name: Bergamaschi, Sonia
name: Tupler, Rossella
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Summary of main FSHD-registries features.
Local clouding of glass after machine dishwashing
Creators: name: Martinek, Klaus-Peter
name: Wang, Chun
name: Krausch, Georg
name: Rädlein, Edda
Publisher: name: Offenbach : Verlag der Deutschen Glastechnischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: 660

description: The local clouding of glasses after dishwashing near the mouth rims on a coffee pot made from borosilicate glass, on a wine cup made from lead crystal glass and near the stem base on a wine cup made from barium Silicate glass has been found to be due to damage during manufacture. The examined clouding is different from the two well known types of filming and etching cloudiness related to the reactions of glass with water and detergent in the dishwasher. The intensive study on the wine cup of lead crystal glass shows that a phase Separation was induced during the flame treatment on the sharp rim and base. The aggregates of Pb-rich spheres scaled off when the thin covering of SiO2 rich skin was eroded away and consequently holes were formed on the glass surface on the micrometre scale, which resulted in light scattering and the clouding of the glassware. Evaporation species from warmer regions onto the colder areas of the glass surface could be observed, but they are not the reason for the local clouding in this study. Dendritic thin corrosion products caused by air exposure could be detected on the undisturbed glass surface as well.
Additional file 1 of The effect of eye protection on SARS-CoV-2 transmission: a systematic review
Creators: name: Byambasuren, Oyungerel
name: Beller, Elaine
name: Clark, Justin
name: Collignon, Peter
name: Glasziou, Paul
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplement 1. Full search strategy. Supplement 2. Excluded studies following full text screening with reasons.
D4.7 Role of DELPHI Report
Creators: name: Barnes, Jo
name: Vito, Laura De
name: Fogg-Rogers, Laura
name: Corra Boushel
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019

description: This report evaluates the role of the Delphi methodology, as used in the public engagement activities of the ClairCity project (Work Package 4) ClairCity project, in air quality and carbon management research. Focusing on ClairCity this report asseses the use of the methodology in citizen-focused research (Citizen Delphi) and makes recommendations for future use of Delphi methodology in similar studies.