cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Realistic Neutrino Opacities for Supernova Simulations With Correlations and Weak Magnetism
Creators: name: Horowitz, C. J.
name: Perez-Garcia, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Advances in neutrino transport allow realistic neutrino interactions to be incorporated into supernova simulations. We add tensor couplings to relativistic RPA calculations of neutrino opacities. Our results reproduce free-space neutrino-nucleon cross sections at low density, including weak magnetism and recoil corrections. In addition, our opacities are thermodynamically consistent with relativistic mean field equations of state. We find antineutrino mean free paths that are considerably larger then those for neutrinos. This difference depends little on density. In a supernova, this difference could lead to an average energy of $\barν_μ$ that is larger than that for $ν_μ$ by an amount that is comparable to the energy difference between $ν_μ$ and $\barν_e$
description: 15 pages, 10 figures, submitted to PRC, minor changes to figs. (9,10)
Food Spending by Female-Headed Households
Creators: name: Frazão, Elizabeth
name: Frazão, Elizabeth
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Consumer/Household Economics
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Female-headed households
subject: food expenditures
subject: tobit model
subject: two-step decision model
subject: Cragg model

description: The results of this study suggest that, on a per person basis, female-headed households spend less for food than do similar two-parent households. The presence of a male head influences food expenditures less than household income and education level of the female head. Low income and low education levels are two characteristics associated· with female-headed households. Female-headed households constitute a growing proportion of the total population, particularly of the population receiving food assistance. Identifying the causes for lower food expenditures among female-headed households should help programs aimed at increasing food expenditures among female-headed households. Analysis of expenditure patterns among 15 food categories reveals that the factors that influence a household's decision to purchase a particular food category differ from the factors that influence the decision of how much to spend for that food category. For this reason, the tobit model is rejected, and a two-step decision model is recommended.
IMF radial gradients in most massive early-type galaxies
Creators: name: La Barbera, F.
name: Vazdekis, A.
name: Ferreras, I.
name: Pasquali, A.
name: Prieto, C. Allende
name: Martín-Navarro, I.
name: Aguado, D. S.
name: de Carvalho, R. R.
name: Rembold, S.
name: Falcón-Barroso, J.
name: van de Ven, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Using new long-slit spectroscopy obtained with X-Shooter at ESO-VLT, we study, for the first time, radial gradients of optical and Near-Infrared IMF-sensitive features in a representative sample of galaxies at the very high-mass end of the galaxy population. The sample consists of seven early-type galaxies (ETGs) at $z\sim0.05$, with central velocity dispersion in the range $300
description: 23 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
Productivity and Technical Change in Brazilian Agriculture
Creators: name: Arnade, Carlos Anthony
name: Arnade, Carlos Anthony
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: productivity
subject: Brazil
subject: input subsidies
subject: efficiency
subject: technical change
subject: cost function

description: Brazil's agricultural sector underwent major changes in the past two decades. Though Brazil is abundant in labor, land, and animal power, government subsidies encouraged the use of fertilizer and machines. Since productivity growth arises from technical change, Brazil's drive to modernize its agricultural sector should improve agricultural productivity. However, inefficient production practices arising from subsidies can slow multifactor productivity growth. Recent removal of agricultural subsidies in Brazil has coincided with increased productivity, providing evidence that input subsidies made Brazilian agriculture inefficient.
Infinite systems of non-colliding Brownian particles
Creators: name: Katori, Makoto
name: Nagao, Taro
name: Tanemura, Hideki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Non-colliding Brownian particles in one dimension is studied. $N$ Brownian particles start from the origin at time 0 and then they do not collide with each other until finite time $T$. We derive the determinantal expressions for the multitime correlation functions using the self-dual quaternion matrices. We consider the scaling limit of the infinite particles $N \to \infty$ and the infinite time interval $T \to \infty$. Depending on the scaling, two limit theorems are proved for the multitime correlation functions, which may define temporally inhomogeneous infinite particle systems.
description: AMS-LaTeX, 20 pages, v2: minor corrections made for publication in Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics
Astyanax jordanensis Vera Alcaraz, Pavanelli & Bertaco 2009
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Rianne C.
name: Ota, Renata R.
name: Deprá, Gabriel C.
name: Zawadzki, Cláudio H.
name: Pavanelli, Carla S.
name: Da Graça, Weferson J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Characidae
Astyanax
Astyanax jordanensis

description: Astyanax jordanensis Vera Alcaraz, Pavanelli & Bertaco, 2009: 186, fig. 1a.
Paratypes: 6 lots, 37 specimens —NUP 1681, 27, 23.0– 68.2 mm SL; NUP 5242, 1 c&s, 47.7 mm SL: Brazil, Paraná, Candói, middle rio Jacu, rio Iguaçu basin, 25°37’S, 52°03’W, Nupélia & Copel staffs, 23 Aug 1995. NUP 5245, 1 c&s, 47.8 mm SL; NUP 5248, 3, 42.3–45.1 mm SL: Brazil, Paraná, Candói, upper rio Jacu, rio Iguaçu basin, Nupélia & Copel staffs, 23 Aug 1995. NUP 5251, 4, 67.0–72.0 mm SL: Brazil, Paraná, Reserva do Iguaçu, rio das Torres, rio Iguaçu basin, Nupélia staff, 25 Sep 1995. NUP 5252, 1, 68.5 mm SL: Brazil, Paraná, Reserva do Iguaçu, rio das Torres, rio Iguaçu basin, Nupélia staff, 22 Jan 1996.
description: Published as part of De Oliveira, Rianne C., Ota, Renata R., Deprá, Gabriel C., Zawadzki, Cláudio H., Pavanelli, Carla S. & Da Graça, Weferson J., 2022, Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 5128 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6479497
MOESM3 of Association between depression, anxiety and weight change in young adults
Creators: name: Berhe Sahle
name: Breslin, Monique
name: Sanderson, Kristy
name: Patton, George
name: Dwyer, Terence
name: Venn, Alison
name: Gall, Seana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 3. Effect of potential confounders or mediators on the associations between BMI at baseline and episode of anxiety.
Spatial and Temporal Variability of the Gamma Radiation from Earth's Atmosphere during a Solar Cycle
Creators: name: Harris, Michael J.
name: Share, Gerald H.
name: Leising, Mark D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Solar Maximum Mission satellite's Gamma Ray Spectrometer observed Earth's atmosphere for most of the period 1980-1989. Its 28deg orbit ensured that a range of geomagnetic latitudes (geomagnetic cutoff rigidities) was sampled. We measured the variation with time and rigidity of albedo gamma-ray lines at 1.6 MeV, 2.3 MeV and 4.4 MeV which are diagnostic of Galactic cosmic radiation penetrating the cutoff and of the secondary neutrons produced in the atmosphere. We found that the gamma-ray line intensities varied inversely with solar activity and cutoff rigidity, as expected. The line ratio (1.6 MeV + 2.3 MeV)/4.4 MeV was remarkably constant (close to 0.39) at all times and rigidities; the former two lines are produced by 5-10 MeV secondary neutrons causing excitation and de-excitation of 14N, while the latter is produced by more energetic (>20 MeV) neutrons inducing spallation. We infer that the shape of the secondary neutron energy spectrum is virtually constant everywhere and at all times. We also measured the intensity of the 0.511 MeV electron-positron annihilation line. This line too varies with solar cycle and cutoff rigidity, but its fall-off from low to high rigidity is less marked than that of the nuclear lines. This results from the energy dependences of the cross sections for positron production and for the hadronic processes which which produce secondary neutrons.
description: 11 pages, 12 figs., J. Geophys. Res. in press
Estimation of Aggregate U.S. Demands for Fertilizer, Pesticides, and Other Inputs: A Model for Policy Analysis
Creators: name: Rendleman, C. Matthew
name: Rendleman, C. Matthew
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Economic analysis
subject: input policy
subject: computable general equilibrium (CGE) models
subject: nested production functions
subject: input substitution
subject: elasticities of substitution
subject: fertilizer
subject: pesticides

description: The method often proposed to meet environmental goals such as water quality improvement is input restriction, such as reduced fertilizer or pesticide use. Computable general equilibrium (CGE) models are potentially valuable tools to analyze the economic impact of such programs. However, to be useful, such models must approximate reality in the way they deal with input substitution. This report presents elasticity estimates that are consistent both with data on input use and with the assumptions of commonly used CGE models. The report describes the estimation of elasticities of substitution among nine outputs and six inputs, including pesticide and fertilizer. A nested production structure is assumed. The nesting structure employed allows the effects of price changes in agricultural inputs to be broken into stages. An effective 100 percent charge on pesticides goes further toward reducing its use (-17.46 percent) than does a lO-percent charge on fertilizer use (-1.0 percent). However, most of the effect on pesticide use (99 percent) occurs in the bottom nest, while the greatest effect on fertilizer (63 percent) occurs in the higher nests. The report ends with a partial equilibrium analysis of a IO-percent fertilizer charge and a 10-percent pesticide charge.
Coefficient-of-Parentage and Genetic-Similarity Estimates for 258 North American Soybean Cultivars Released by Public Agencies During 1945-88
Creators: name: Carter, Thomas E.
name: Gizlice, Ziya
name: Burton, J. W.
name: Carter, Thomas E.
name: Gizlice, Ziya
name: Burton, J. W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Crop Production/Industries
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies

description: This report is a catalog of genetic. releases among 258 soybean cultivars released by public agencies during 1945-88. Its purpose is to provide soybean breeders with a practical guide for the selection of good parental material and for the preservation of genetic diversity in their breeding programs. To develop this guide, we used pedigree analysis, a common technique in plant breeding. Based on the concept of allelic identity by descent, this approach uses the familial relationships among cultivars to quantify the probability of two cultivars having identical genes at a random locus.
The Study of the Heisenberg-Euler Lagrangian and Some of its Applications
Creators: name: Valluri, S. R.
name: Jentschura, U. D.
name: Lamm, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Heisenberg-Euler Lagrangian is not only a topic of fundamental interest, but also has a rich variety of diverse applications in astrophysics, nonlinear optics and elementary particle physics etc. We discuss the series representation of this Lagrangian and a few of its applications in this study. [In an appendix, we discuss issues related to the renormalization - and the renormalization-group invariance - of the Heisenberg-Euler Lagrangian and its two-loop generalization.]
description: 12 pages, LaTeX; Proceedings of the MRST-2003 conference; talk given by S. R. Valluri
Lathropinus aequalis
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lathropinus
Lathropinus aequalis

description: Lathropinus aequalis (Sharp 1876c: 321)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Tarumã-Mirim UIC (det. U. Irmler). Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 195; Sharp 1876c: 322. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 129.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on pages 283-284, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Lathropinus ater
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lathropinus
Lathropinus ater

description: Lathropinus ater (Sharp 1876c: 320)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest, Savannah.
 Locality records. ACRE: Rio Branco UIC (det. U. Irmler). AMAZONAS: Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 195. MATO GROSSO: Barracão UIC (det. U. Irmler). PARÁ: Tapajos region Sharp 1876c: 320. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 129.
 Lathropinus brasilianus Bernhauer 1918c: 66
 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil?.
 Brazilian Biome. Without sufficient data.
 Locality records. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 129; Scheerpeltz 1933: 1210.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 284, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
MOESM3 of Trends in maternal use of snus and smoking tobacco in pregnancy. A register study in southern Norway
Creators: name: Rygh, Ellen
name: Gallefoss, Frode
name: GrÃ¸Tvedt, Liv
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 3. Stratification of birth weight among snus users, smokers and non-tobacco users.
Measuring Mass via Coordinate Cubes
Creators: name: Miao, Pengzi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Differential Geometry (math.DG)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Inspired by a formula of Stern that relates scalar curvature to harmonic functions, we evaluate the mass of an asymptotically flat $3$-manifold along faces and edges of a large coordinate cube. In terms of the mean curvature and dihedral angle, the resulting mass formula relates to Gromov's scalar curvature comparison theory for cubic Riemannian polyhedra. In terms of the geodesic curvature and turning angle of slicing curves, the formula realizes the mass as integration of the angle defect detected by the boundary term in the Gauss-Bonnet theorem.
description: 11 pages
Vertical profiling of aerosol hygroscopic properties in the planetary boundary layer during the PEGASOS campaigns
Creators: name: Rosati, Bernadette
name: Gysel, Martin
name: Rubach, Florian
name: Mentel, Thomas F.
name: Goger, Brigitta
name: Poulain, Laurent
name: Schlag, Patrick
name: Miettinen, Pasi
name: Pajunoja, Aki
name: Virtanen, Annele
name: Klein Baltink, Henk
name: Henzing, Bas
name: Größ, Johannes
name: Gobbi, Gian Paolo
name: Wiedensohler, Alfred
name: Kiendler-Scharr, Astrid
name: Decesari, Stefano
name: Facchini, Maria Cristina
name: Weingartner, Ernest
name: Baltensperger, Urs
Publisher: name: Copernicus
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 620 - Ingenieurwissenschaften und Maschinenbau

description: Vertical profiles of the aerosol particles hygroscopic properties, their mixing state as well as chemical composition were measured above northern Italy and the Netherlands. An aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS; for chemical composition) and a white-light humidified optical particle spectrometer (WHOPS; for hygroscopic growth) were deployed on a Zeppelin NT airship within the PEGASOS project. This allowed one to investigate the development of the different layers within the planetary boundary layer (PBL), providing a unique in situ data set for airborne aerosol particles properties in the first kilometre of the atmosphere. Profiles measured during the morning hours on 20 June 2012 in the Po Valley, Italy, showed an increased nitrate fraction at  ∼  100 m above ground level (a.g.l.) coupled with enhanced hygroscopic growth compared to  ∼  700 m a. g. l. This result was derived from both measurements of the aerosol composition and direct measurements of the hygroscopicity, yielding hygroscopicity parameters (κ) of 0.34  ±  0.12 and 0.19  ±  0.07 for 500 nm particles, at  ∼  100 and  ∼  700 m a. g. l., respectively. The difference is attributed to the structure of the PBL at this time of day which featured several independent sub-layers with different types of aerosols. Later in the day the vertical structures disappeared due to the mixing of the layers and similar aerosol particle properties were found at all probed altitudes (mean κ ≈ 0.18  ±  0.07). The aerosol properties observed at the lowest flight level (100 m a. g. l.) were consistent with parallel measurements at a ground site, both in the morning and afternoon. Overall, the aerosol particles were found to be externally mixed, with a prevailing hygroscopic fraction. The flights near Cabauw in the Netherlands in the fully mixed PBL did not feature altitude-dependent characteristics. Particles were also externally mixed and had an even larger hygroscopic fraction compared to the results in Italy. The mean κ from direct measurements was 0.28 ±  0.10, thus considerably higher than κ values measured in Italy in the fully mixed PBL.
MOESM2 of Association between depression, anxiety and weight change in young adults
Creators: name: Berhe Sahle
name: Breslin, Monique
name: Sanderson, Kristy
name: Patton, George
name: Dwyer, Terence
name: Venn, Alison
name: Gall, Seana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 2. Effect of potential confounders or mediators on the associations between anxiety before baseline and weight at follow-up.
Molecular chirality and the orbital angular momentum of light
Creators: name: Andrews, David L.
name: Romero, Luciana C. Davila
name: Babiker, Mohamed
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Optical beams with a new and distinctive type of helicity have become the subject of much recent interest. While circularly polarised light comprises photons with spin angular momentum, these optically engineered 'twisted beams' (optical vortices) are endowed with orbital angular momentum. Here, the wave- front surface of the electromagnetic fields assumes helical form. To date, optical vortices have generally been studied only in their interactions with achiral matter. This study assesses what new features, if any, can be expected when such beams are used to interrogate a chiral system.
description: 16 pages including 1 table
Lathropinus dux
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lathropinus
Lathropinus dux

description: Lathropinus dux (Sharp 1876c: 319)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Tefé [Ega] Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 195; Sharp 1876c: 319. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 129.
 Lathropinus gassneri Bernhauer 1934b: 145
 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Without sufficient data.
 Locality records. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 129.
 Lathropinus longicollis Bernhauer 1923: 51
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Pantanal.
 Locality records. MATO GROSSO DO SUL: Corumbá Bernhauer 1923: 51. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 129; Scheerpeltz 1933: 1210.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 284, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
A New Perturbative Technique for Solving Integro-Partial Differential Equations
Creators: name: Becker, Peter A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 45K05; 85A25

description: Integro-partial differential equations occur in many contexts in mathematical physics. Typical examples include time-dependent diffusion equations containing a parameter (e.g., the temperature) that depends on integrals of the unknown distribution function. The standard approach to solving the resulting nonlinear partial differential equation involves the use of predictor-corrector algorithms, which often require many iterations to achieve an acceptable level of convergence. In this paper we present an alternative procedure that allows us to separate a family of integro-partial differential equations into two related problems, namely (i) a perturbation equation for the temperature, and (ii) a linear partial differential equation for the distribution function. We demonstrate that the variation of the temperature can be determined by solving the perturbation equation before solving for the distribution function. Convergent results for the temperature are obtained by recasting the divergent perturbation expansion as a continued fraction. Once the temperature variation is determined, the self-consistent solution for the distribution function is obtained by solving the remaining, linear partial differential equation using standard techniques. The validity of the approach is confirmed by comparing the (input) continued-fraction temperature profile with the (output) temperature computed by integrating the resulting distribution function.
description: 16 pages, 8 figures, 1 table. Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics
MOESM1 of Association between depression, anxiety and weight change in young adults
Creators: name: Berhe Sahle
name: Breslin, Monique
name: Sanderson, Kristy
name: Patton, George
name: Dwyer, Terence
name: Venn, Alison
name: Gall, Seana
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1. Approaches to the data analyses.
The Internal Ultraviolet-to-Optical Color Dispersion: Quantifying the Morphological K-Correction
Creators: name: Papovich, Casey
name: Giavalisco, Mauro
name: Dickinson, Mark
name: Conselice, Christopher J.
name: Ferguson, Henry C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a quantitative measure of the internal color dispersion within galaxies, which quantifies differences in morphology as a function of wavelength. We apply this statistic to a local galaxy sample with archival images at 1500 and 2500 Angstroms from the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope, and ground-based B-band observations to investigate how the color dispersion relates to global galaxy properties. The intenal color dispersion generally correlates with transformations in galaxy morphology as a function of wavelength, i.e., it quantifies the morphological K-correction. Mid-type spiral galaxies exhibit the highest dispersion in their internal colors, which stems from differences in the bulge, disk, and spiral-arm components. Irregulars and late-type spirals show moderate internal color dispersion, which implies that young stars generally dominate the colors. Ellipticals, lenticulars, and early-type spirals generally have low or negligible internal color dispersion, which indicates that the stars contributing to the UV-to-optical emission have a very homogeneous distribution. We discuss the application of the internal color dispersion to high-redshift galaxies in deep, Hubble Space Telescope images. By simulating local galaxies at cosmological distances, many of the galaxies have luminosities that are sufficiently bright at rest--frame optical wavelengths to be detected within the limits of the currently deepest near-infrared surveys even with no evolution. Under assumptions that the luminosity and color evolution of the local galaxies conform with the measured values of high-redshift objects, we show that galaxies' intrinsic internal color dispersion remains measurable out to z ~ 3.
description: Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. 41 pages, 13 figures (3 color). Full resolution version (~8 Mb) available at http://mips.as.arizona.edu/~papovich/papovich_astroph.ps
An Evaluation of Fluid Milk and Cheese Advertising
Creators: name: Sun, Theresa Y.
name: Blaylock, James R.
name: Sun, Theresa Y.
name: Blaylock, James R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: cheese
subject: fluid milk
subject: advertising
subject: demand
subject: entry
subject: exit
subject: distributed lag
subject: econometrics
subject: simulation
subject: elasticities

description: Increased advertising expenditures raised fluid milk sales nearly 5 percent, or by about 7,455 million pounds, during September 1984-September 1991. Sales of natural and processed cheese consumed at home rose by about 25 million pounds and 290 million pounds in the same period because of increased generic advertising. An assessment of 15 cents per hundredweight of milk sold commercially, mandated by the Dairy and Tobacco Adjustment Act of 1983, funded the increase in advertising. The authors use econometric demand models to control for variables that influence the demand for milk and cheese. These variables include generic and branded advertising, market prices, income, and demographic characteristics.
Astyanax longirhinus Garavello & Sampaio 2010
Creators: name: De Oliveira, Rianne C.
name: Ota, Renata R.
name: Deprá, Gabriel C.
name: Zawadzki, Cláudio H.
name: Pavanelli, Carla S.
name: Da Graça, Weferson J.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Characiformes
Characidae
Astyanax
Astyanax longirhinus

description: Astyanax longirhinus Garavello & Sampaio, 2010: 853, fig. 4.
Paratypes: 1 lot, 16 specimens —NUP 10152, 16, 86.3–186.0 mm SL: Brazil, Paraná, rio Iguaçu, reservoir of Salto Segredo hydroelectric dam, Nupélia staff, 11 Jan 1994.
Remarks: Synonym of Psalidodon gymnogenys Eigenmann, 1911 (see Oliveira et al., 2019; Terán et al., 2020).
description: Published as part of De Oliveira, Rianne C., Ota, Renata R., Deprá, Gabriel C., Zawadzki, Cláudio H., Pavanelli, Carla S. & Da Graça, Weferson J., 2022, Catalog of type specimens of the fish collection of the Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (NUP), Universidade Estadual de Maringá Paraná, Brazil, pp. 1-43 in Zootaxa 5128 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5128.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/6479497
Additional file 1 of Normalization of γ-glutamyl transferase levels is associated with better metabolic control in individuals with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Creators: name: Qianqian Ma
name: Xianhua Liao
name: Congxiang Shao
name: Yansong Lin
name: Tingfeng Wu
name: Yanhong Sun
name: Shi-Ting Feng
name: Junzhao Ye
name: Zhong, Bihui
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Summary of all additional tables (S1–S11). (Table S1) Medication status and follow-up time of NAFLD patients; Baseline characteristics of male (Table S2) and female (Table S3) NAFLD patients presenting different ALT and GGT statuses; Biochemical and metabolic changes from baseline to month 12 in male (Table S4) and female (Table S5) NAFLD patients presenting abnormal levels of both GGT and ALT at baseline; Factors associated with GGT normalization in overall patients (Table S6), male patients (Table S7) and female patients (Table S8) with NAFLD after 12 months of treatment predicted by the logistic regression model; Factors associated with ALT normalization in overall patients (Table S9), male patients (Table S10) and female patients (Table S11) with NAFLD after 12 months of treatment predicted by the logistic regression model.
Investigation of the effective peak supersaturation for liquid-phase clouds at the high-alpine site Jungfraujoch, Switzerland (3580 m a.s.l.)
Creators: name: Hammer, Emanuel
name: Bukowiecki, Nicolas
name: Gysel, Martin
name: Jurányi, Zsófia
name: Hoyle, Christopher R.
name: Vogt, Roland
name: Baltensperger, Urs
name: Weingartner, Ernest
Publisher: name: Copernicus
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: 550 - Geowissenschaften

description: Aerosols influence the Earth's radiation budget directly through absorption and scattering of solar radiation in the atmosphere but also indirectly by modifying the properties of clouds. However, climate models still suffer from large uncertainties as a result of insufficient understanding of aerosol-cloud interactions. At the high altitude research station Jungfraujoch (JFJ; 3580 m a.s.l., Switzerland) cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) number concentrations at eight different supersaturations (SS) from 0.24% to 1.18% were measured using a CCN counter during Summer 2011. Simultaneously, in-situ aerosol activation properties of the prevailing ambient clouds were investigated by measuring the total and interstitial (non-activated) dry particle number size distributions behind two different inlet systems. Combining all experimental data, a new method was developed to retrieve the so-called effective peak supersaturation SSpeak, as a measure of the SS at which ambient clouds are formed. A 17-month CCN climatology was then used to retrieve the SSpeak values also for four earlier summer campaigns (2000, 2002, 2004 and 2010) where no direct CCN data were available. The SSpeak values varied between 0.01% and 2.0% during all campaigns. An overall median SSpeak of 0.35% and dry activation diameter of 87 nm was observed. It was found that the difference in topography between northwest and southeast plays an important role for the effective peak supersaturation in clouds formed in the vicinity of the JFJ, while differences in the number concentration of potential CCN only play a minor role. Results show that air masses coming from the southeast (with the slowly rising terrain of the Aletsch Glacier) generally experience lower SSpeak values than air masses coming from the northwest (steep slope). The observed overall median values were 0.41% and 0.22% for northwest and southeast wind conditions, respectively, corresponding to literature values for cumulus clouds and shallow-layer clouds. These cloud types are consistent with weather observations routinely performed at the JFJ.
Demand and Substitution of Agricultural Inputs in the Central Corn Belt States
Creators: name: Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge
name: Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Input demand
subject: input substitution
subject: decomposition methods
subject: imposing curvature conditions
subject: shortrun and longrun elasticities
subject: chemical inputs

description: This study estimates shortrun and longrun elasticities for agricultural inputs, along with elasticities of substitution, using a theoretically consistent restricted profit function and a series of decomposition equations. The model is also disaggregated on the input side, uses a flexible functional form, incorporates the effect of agricultural policies, and introduces a weather index. The methodology is applied to the central Com Belt States and is used to calculate the effect of market-oriented policies to reduce chemical input use. The study finds that producers' responsiveness to price changes of fertilizer and pesticides is very small in the short run and moderate in the long run. Ad valorem taxes would have negligible shortrun and small longrun effects on chemical input use while restructuring Federal programs appears to be effective in the long run.
Massive Multi-Agent Data-Driven Simulations of the GitHub Ecosystem
Creators: name: Blythe, Jim
name: Bollenbacher, John
name: Huang, Di
name: Hui, Pik-Mai
name: Krohn, Rachel
name: Pacheco, Diogo
name: Muric, Goran
name: Sapienza, Anna
name: Tregubov, Alexey
name: Ahn, Yong-Yeol
name: Flammini, Alessandro
name: Lerman, Kristina
name: Menczer, Filippo
name: Weninger, Tim
name: Ferrara, Emilio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Multiagent Systems (cs.MA)
subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Simulating and predicting planetary-scale techno-social systems poses heavy computational and modeling challenges. The DARPA SocialSim program set the challenge to model the evolution of GitHub, a large collaborative software-development ecosystem, using massive multi-agent simulations. We describe our best performing models and our agent-based simulation framework, which we are currently extending to allow simulating other planetary-scale techno-social systems. The challenge problem measured participant's ability, given 30 months of meta-data on user activity on GitHub, to predict the next months' activity as measured by a broad range of metrics applied to ground truth, using agent-based simulation. The challenge required scaling to a simulation of roughly 3 million agents producing a combined 30 million actions, acting on 6 million repositories with commodity hardware. It was also important to use the data optimally to predict the agent's next moves. We describe the agent framework and the data analysis employed by one of the winning teams in the challenge. Six different agent models were tested based on a variety of machine learning and statistical methods. While no single method proved the most accurate on every metric, the broadly most successful sampled from a stationary probability distribution of actions and repositories for each agent. Two reasons for the success of these agents were their use of a distinct characterization of each agent, and that GitHub users change their behavior relatively slowly.
Lathropinus major
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lathropinus
Lathropinus major

description: Lathropinus major (Brullé 1842: 86)
 Distribution. Argentina, Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Tarumã-Mirim UIC (det. U. Irmler). Tefé [Ega] Sharp 1876c: 320. Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 196. PARÁ: Santarém Sharp 1876c: 320. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 129.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 284, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
A Continuum,O(N) Monte-Carlo algorithm for charged particles
Creators: name: Rottler, Joerg
name: Maggs, A. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a Monte-Carlo algorithm for the simulation of charged particles moving in the continuum. Electrostatic interactions are not instantaneous as in conventional approaches, but are mediated by a constrained, diffusing electric field on an interpolating lattice. We discuss the theoretical justifications of the algorithm and show that it efficiently equilibrates model polyelectrolytes and polar fluids. In order to reduce lattice artifacts that arise from the interpolation of charges to the grid we implement a local, dynamic subtraction algorithm. This dynamic scheme is completely general and can also be used with other Coulomb codes, such as multigrid based methods.
Lathropinus mimus
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lathropinus
Lathropinus mimus

description: Lathropinus mimus (Sharp 1876c: 322)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Manacapuru UIC (det. U. Irmler). Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 196. PARÁ: Tapajos region Sharp 1876c: 323. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 129.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on page 284, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652
Dimensions of rural poverty: paradigms and policy options
Creators: name: Debertin, David L.
name: Infanger, Craig L.
name: Debertin, David L.
name: Infanger, Craig L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1989
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: poverty
subject: rural poverty

description: In this paper, we develop four paradigms of rural poverty. These paradigms were designed to help explain how different factors interact and result in significant numbers of rural poor­, poverty that persists even though the national economy has experienced sustained economic growth for over six consecutive years. Some of the factors involved in the persistence of rural poverty are partially or even totally under control of the individual in poverty. However, in recent years many of the factors leading to rural poverty have arisen as a result of events in the U.S. macro economy and in world economies affecting agriculture.
A Collection of Slides on Rural Development and Public Policy
Creators: name: Debertin, David L.
name: Debertin, David L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Labor and Human Capital
subject: Political Economy
subject: Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession
subject: public policy
subject: community development
subject: facts and values

description: The slides that follow provide an introduction to rural economic development and public policy. I have scanned the original slides and inserted them into modern PDF and PowerPoint presentations. Some of the hand-made charts have older data, but could be easily updated. These color slides were created in 1979-1980, before the widespread use of personal computers and computer graphics. Programs such as Harvard Graphics were unavailable, let alone in PowerPoint. The Department of Agricultural Economics at the University of Kentucky employed a technical graphics artist who was responsible for designing the charts and graphs by hand, as well as providing visual art work. I have purposely largely kept the slides looking like they would have looked for a presentation made in 1980. These now public-domain slides provide a useful introduction to rural development and public policy for undergraduates, and may still have applications in extension.
Hundredweight or Bushel as a Trading Unit for Grain
Creators: name: Faught, William A.
name: Schlegel, Woodrow A.
name: Faught, William A.
name: Schlegel, Woodrow A.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1957
Subjects: subject: Crop Production/Industries
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report Summary: A study of the probable effects of a shift from the bushel to the hundredweight measure in the grain industry indicated that the advantages would vary in degree, depending upon the group concerned. The advantages, however, would be permanent. Disadvantages would be more numerous but not insurmountable, continuing only during the transitional period. Principal advantages were found to be: (1) Conversion of quantities of grain from bushels to pounds and vice versa, now necessary in many cases, would be largely eliminated, with a probable saving in time and work and the possibility of a reduction of errors in such computations; (2) comparisons by farmers and traders of prices and relative feeding values of grains would be facilitated by keeping the different grains on an equal weight basis (per 100 pounds) rather than on the basis of bushels that vary widely in weight. Disadvantages included: (1) The required adjustment in habits of thinking in the grain trade, from the bushel unit to the hundredweight; (2) changes in legislation that would be necessary; (3) changes in forms and office procedures; (4) revisions of historical data; (5) changes in trading practices. The study was made through interviews with representatives of farmers, farm organizations, the grain trade, banks, insurance companies, and other interested agencies and groups. This report presents their views on the merits and problems of the proposed change.
Lathropinus modestus
Creators: name: Asenjo, Angélico
name: e, Sistemática
name: de, Bioecologia
name: Coleoptera
name: Zoologia
name: Federal, Universidade
name: Cep
name: Curitiba
name: Irmler, Ulrich
name: Klimaszewski, Jan
name: Herman, Lee H.
name: Chandler, Donald S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Lathropinus
Lathropinus modestus

description: Lathropinus modestus (Sharp 1876c: 323)
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. AMAZONAS: Tefé [Ega] Sharp 1876c: 323. Without specific locality Bernhauer and Schubert 1912: 196. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 129.
 Lathropinus novus Bernhauer 1934c: 158
 Distribution. Brazil.
 Brazilian Biome. Amazon forest.
 Locality records. PARÁ: Vila Nova Bernhauer 1934c: 158. WITHOUT SPECIFIC STATE: Without specific locality Blackwelder 1944: 129.
description: Published as part of Asenjo, Angélico, e, Sistemática, de, Bioecologia, Coleoptera, Zoologia, Federal, Universidade, Cep, Curitiba, Irmler, Ulrich, Klimaszewski, Jan, Herman, Lee H. & Chandler, Donald S., 2013, A complete checklist with new records and geographical distribution of the rove beetles (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) of Brazil, pp. 1-419 in Insecta Mundi 2013 (277) on pages 284-285, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5184652