cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Single and Cross-Dimensional Feature Detection and Description: An Evaluation
Creators: name: Kechagias-Stamatis, Odysseas
name: Aouf, Nabil
name: Richardson, Mark A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Three-dimensional local feature detection and description techniques are widely used for object registration and recognition applications. Although several evaluations of 3D local feature detection and description methods have already been published, these are constrained in a single dimensional scheme, i.e. either 3D or 2D methods that are applied onto multiple projections of the 3D data. However, cross-dimensional (mixed 2D and 3D) feature detection and description has yet to be investigated. Here, we evaluated the performance of both single and cross-dimensional feature detection and description methods on several 3D datasets and demonstrated the superiority of cross-dimensional over single-dimensional schemes.
Electron Beam for LHC
Creators: name: Krasny, Mieczyslaw Witold
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A method of delivering a monochromatic electron beam to the LHC interaction points is proposed. In this method, heavy ions are used as carriers of the projectile electrons. Acceleration, storage and collision-stability aspects of such a hybrid beam is discussed and a new beam-cooling method is presented. This discussion is followed by a proposal of the Parasitic Ion-Electron collider at LHC (PIE@LHC). The PIE@LHC provides an opportunity, for the present LHC detectors, to enlarge the scope of their research program by including the program of electron-proton and electron-nucleuscollisions with minor machine and detector investments.
description: 20 pages, 5 figures
TAPA: A Scalable Task-Parallel Dataflow Programming Framework for Modern FPGAs with Co-Optimization of HLS and Physical Design
Creators: name: Guo, Licheng
name: Chi, Yuze
name: Lau, Jason
name: Song, Linghao
name: Tian, Xingyu
name: Khatti, Moazin
name: Qiao, Weikang
name: Wang, Jie
name: Ustun, Ecenur
name: Fang, Zhenman
name: Zhang, Zhiru
name: Cong, Jason
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Hardware Architecture (cs.AR)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: Performance (cs.PF)
subject: Programming Languages (cs.PL)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: In this paper, we propose TAPA, an end-to-end framework that compiles a C++ task-parallel dataflow program into a high-frequency FPGA accelerator. Compared to existing solutions, TAPA has two major advantages. First, TAPA provides a set of convenient APIs that allow users to easily express flexible and complex inter-task communication structures. Second, TAPA adopts a coarse-grained floorplanning step during HLS compilation for accurate pipelining of potential critical paths. In addition, TAPA implements several optimization techniques specifically tailored for modern HBM-based FPGAs. In our experiments with a total of 43 designs, we improve the average frequency from 147 MHz to 297 MHz (a 102% improvement) with no loss of throughput and a negligible change in resource utilization. Notably, in 16 experiments we make the originally unroutable designs achieve 274 MHz on average. The framework is available at https://github.com/UCLA-VAST/tapa and the core floorplan module is available at https://github.com/UCLA-VAST/AutoBridge.
Stationary analysis of certain Markov-modulated reflected random walks in the quarter plane
Creators: name: Dimitriou, Ioannis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K25, 90B22, 68M20

description: In this work, we focus on the stationary analysis of a specific class of continuous time Markov-modulated reflected random walks in the quarter plane with applications in the modelling of two-node Markov-modulated queueing networks with coupled queues. The transition rates of the two-dimensional process depend on the state of a finite state Markovian background process. Such a modulation is space homogeneous in the set of inner states of the two-dimensional lattice but may be different in the set of states at its boundaries. To obtain the stationary distribution, we apply the power series approximation method, and the theory of Riemann boundary value problems. We also obtain explicit expressions for the first moments of the stationary distribution under some symmetry assumptions. An application in the modelling of a priority retrial system with coupled orbit queues is also presented. Using a queueing network example, we numerically validated the theoretical findings.
Munida speciosa von Martens 1878
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida speciosa

description: Munida speciosa von Martens, 1878
 Munida speciosa von Martens, 1878: 133 (West Africa, 275 m). — Studer, 1883: 28, pl. 2, figs 14a, 14b (off dos Bijagos (off Guinea), 210 m). — Odhner, 1923: 14. — Barnard, 1950: 492. — Miyake & Baba, 1970: 78, fig. 6 (Tropical Guinea, off River Congo, off Senegal, 200–650 m). — Macpherson, 1983: 5 (N of Namibia, 265–340 m). — Macpherson, 1991a: 404 (list, Namibia). — d’Udekem d’Acoz, 1999: 165 (list).
Type data: holotype?, ZMB 4611.
Type locality: West Africa, off Guinea, 10º06.9´N, 17º16´W, 275 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 122, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Ultra-High Energy Neutrino Fluxes: New Constraints and Implications
Creators: name: Semikoz, Dmitry
name: Sigl, Guenter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We apply new upper limits on neutrino fluxes and the diffuse extragalactic component of the GeV gamma-ray flux to various scenarios for ultra high energy cosmic rays and neutrinos. As a result we find that extra-galactic top-down sources can not contribute significantly to the observed flux of highest energy cosmic rays. The Z-burst mechanism where ultra-high energy neutrinos produce cosmic rays via interactions with relic neutrinos is practically ruled out if cosmological limits on neutrino mass and clustering apply.
description: 10 revtex pages, 9 postscript figures
Centreline shock reflection phenomena for Supersonic Internal Flows in the non-Rankine-Hugoniot zone: Overexpanded Supersonic Microjets
Creators: name: Hew, Justin Kin Jun
name: Ogawa, Hideaki
name: Boswell, Rod W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The viscous and rarefaction effects on centreline shock reflection occurring in an overexpanded axisymmetric microjet have been investigated numerically by means of a fully coupled pressure-based shock capturing scheme. Due to the low free-stream Reynolds number (Re $\approx$ 7), the Navier-Stokes equations were coupled with slip velocity and temperature jump boundary conditions to account for rarefied gas effects in the Knudsen layer. It has been found that pronounced viscosity levels can cause a transition from a three-shock to a two-shock configuration, which is impermissible by inviscid theory. This provides novel evidence that supports recent observations for axisymmetric ring wedge intakes. Analysis of the von Neumann and detachment criteria indicates that the transition from Mach reflection to regular-like reflection is analogous to the dual-solution domain transition for planar shocks. In addition, prediction of the longitudinal curvature of the incident shock has been conducted from a mathematical standpoint.
description: 10 pages, 11 figures
Commodity-Specific Effects of the Conservation Reserve Program
Creators: name: Hertel, Thomas W.
name: Preckel, Paul V.
name: Hertel, Thomas W.
name: Preckel, Paul V.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1988
Subjects: subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: Political Economy
subject: Public Economics
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Conservation reserve
subject: summary function
subject: commodity prices

description: A summary function describing the relationship between output level, conservation reserve program (CRP) acreage, and production costs for major US field crops indicates that extending the CRP from 40 million to 44 million acres in 1990 could raise the bid price for CRP land as much as 7 percent. The estimated effect on commodity prices is modest and depends largely on interactions with other farm programs Previous research has probably overstated the commodity price effects of the CRP because of insufficient treatment of cross-commodity effects
title: Cancer-causing somatic mutations: they are neither necessary nor sufficient
Creators: name: Sonnenschein, Carlos
name: Soto, Ana M.
Publisher: name: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences
Year: 2018

description: For over a century, the somatic mutation theory of carcinogenesis (SMT) has been adopted by researchers as the theory of record to explain the vast bio-medical implications of the cancer disease. Central to this theory is the notion that mutated alleged cancer genes are responsible for the cancer phenotype(s). Despite generous sustained funding and unwavering research commitments, the presence and the roles of genomic mutations remain undefined and controversial. Our analysis of the merits of causatively linking mutated cancer genes and cancer phenotypes suggests that such mutations are neither necessary nor sufficient.
description: Organisms. Journal of Biological Sciences, V. 2, N. 1 (2018)
Munida stimpsoni A. Milne Edwards 1880
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida stimpsoni

description: Munida stimpsoni A. Milne Edwards, 1880
 Munida stimpsoni A. Milne Edwards, 1880: 47 (in part) (Saba Bank, 270 m). — A. Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1897a: 48 (part), pl. 4, figs 2–13 (not fig. 1). — Benedict, 1901: 147 (“Albatross” stn 2166, 2321, 2341, 252– 414 m). — Chace, 1942: 57, fig. 23 (revision of occurrences, north and south coasts of Cuba, 275–897 m). — Pequegnat & Pequegnat, 1970: 136 (key). — Lemaitre, 1984: 428 (Cay Sal Bank, Bahamas, 471 m). — de Melo-Filho & de Melo, 1992a: 513 (lectotype designation, Saba Bank, 270 m). — Boschi, 2000: 98 (list).
 Munida aff. stimpsoni. — Poupin, 1994: 38 (Antilles, 405 m).
Type data: lectotype, male, MCZ 2825 (designated by de Melo-Filho & de Melo, 1992a).
Type locality: Saba Bank, 17º30´N, 68º43´30”W, 270 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
title: Which factors shape public climate policy support? A social-motivational perspective
Creators: name: Kukowski, Charlotte A.
name: Bernecker, Katharina
Publisher: name: Bundesamt für Naturschutz
Year: 2023

description: Behavioral public policy refers to interventions aimed at steering people's behavior toward broader goals like climate protection. By influencing environmentally helpful and harmful behavior, such policy can play an essential role in creating necessary individual behavior change. For instance, a policy can subsidize public transportation passes or prohibit private motor vehicles in city centers. However, political feasibility depends upon public attitudes and reactions, and decision-makers may be reluctant to implement policies that lack public support. Which factors, then, shape public policy support? This is a central question researched by environmental psychologists. In this piece, we describe and propose an extension to extant perspectives, taking a social-motivational approach to understanding public support for behavioral climate policy. We begin by outlining how characteristics of people and their social surroundings shape policy support. We then describe our own empirical work showing how people’s own motivations, as well as their perception of others’ environmental behavior, influence whether they support policy to address climate change. In short, our work shows that conceptualizing climate change mitigation as an important personal goal and perceiving others’ environmental behavior as insufficient is associated with stronger policy support, beyond environmental attitudes and risk perception. Lastly, we draw on these findings to make suggestions for climate policy framing and communication.
Finite size effects in the XXZ and sine-Gordon models with two boundaries
Creators: name: Ahn, Changrim
name: Nepomechie, Rafael I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We compute the boundary energy and the Casimir energy for both the spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain and (by means of the light-cone lattice construction) the massive sine-Gordon model with both left and right boundaries. We also derive a nonlinear integral equation for the ground state of the sine-Gordon model on a finite interval. These results, which are based on a recently-proposed Bethe Ansatz solution, are for general values of the bulk coupling constant, and for both diagonal and nondiagonal boundary interactions. However, the boundary parameters are restricted to obey one complex (two real) constraints.
description: 23 pages, LaTeX; amssymb, amsmath, 5 figures
Trapped Free Surface Waves for a Lamb-Oseen Vortex Flow
Creators: name: Zuccoli, Emanuele
name: Brambley, Edward James
name: Barkley, Dwight
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Trapped surface waves have been observed in a swimming pool trapped by, and rotating around, the cores of vortices. To investigate this effect, we have numerically studied the free-surface response of a Lamb--Oseen vortex to small perturbations. The fluid has finite depth but is laterally unbounded. The numerical method used is spectrally accurate, and uses a novel non-reflecting buffer region to simulate a laterally unbounded fluid. While a variety of linear waves can arise in this flow, we focus here on surface gravity waves. We investigate the linear modes of the vortex as a function of the perturbation azimuthal mode number and the vortex rotation rate. We find that at low rotation rates, linear modes decay by radiating energy to the far field, while at higher rotation rates modes become nearly neutrally stable and trapped in the vicinity of the vortex. While trapped modes have previously been seen in shallow water surface waves due to small perturbations of a bathtub vortex, the situation considered here is qualitatively different owing to the lack of an inward flow and the dispersive nature of non-shallow-water waves. We also find that for slow vortex rotation rates, trapped waves propagate in the opposite direction to the vortex rotation, whereas, above a threshold rotation rate, waves co-rotate with the flow.
description: 40 pages, 27 figures
Lithium-rich Giants in LAMOST Survey. I. The Catalog
Creators: name: Gao, Qi
name: Shi, Jian-Rong
name: Yan, Hong-Liang
name: Yan, Tai-Sheng
name: Xiang, Mao-Sheng
name: Zhou, Yu-Tao
name: Li, Chun-Qian
name: Zhao, Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Standard stellar evolution model predicts a severe depletion of lithium (Li) abundance during the first dredge up process (FDU). Yet a small fraction of giant stars are still found to preserve a considerable amount of Li in their atmospheres after the FDU. Those giants are usually identified as Li-rich by a widely used criterion, A(Li) > 1.5 dex. A large number of works dedicated to searching for investigating this minority of the giant family, and the amount of Li-rich giants, has been largely expanded on, especially in the era of big data. In this paper, we present a catalog of Li-rich giants found from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) survey with Li abundances derived from a template-matching method developed for LAMOST low-resolution spectra.
Bioaccumulation of Cadmium in Nicotiana tabacum L. (Tobacco) Characterized by Soil Properties: A Case Study in the Sichuan Basin, China
Creators: name: Lu, Xu
name: Zhang, Dan
name: Ugurlu, Aysenur
name: Chen, Yulan
name: Proshad, Ram
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: The objective of this study was to determine the distribution of cadmium (Cd) accumulation in tobacco and identify the relationship between soil properties and plant Cd concentration. Forty soil and tobacco samples were collected from the Sichuan Basin, China (Panzhihua, Luzhou, Guangyuan and Yibin). The results showed the highest Cd in soil (2.94 mg kg−1) was in Yibin. Correspondingly, Cd concentrations in tobacco from Yibin were significantly higher than those from the other regions. The Cd concentrations in tobacco from Yibin, Luzhou, Guangyuan and Panzhihua were from 2.22 to 13.14, 0.59 to 2.12, 0.26 to 0.61, 0.10 to 0.37 mg kg−1, respectively. The Cd concentrations in leaves were higher than those in stems and roots. The highest Cd concentrations were in lower leaves, between 0.36 and 13.14 mg kg−1. In Yibin, the Cd in lower leaves nearly exceeded 10 mg kg−1 and the ratio of the Cd tobacco and soil concentrations (the bioconcentration factor, BCF) was 9.41. Path analysis showed soil pH and cation exchange capacity (CEC) were the most significant properties exhibiting direct effects on Cd accumulation. Stepwise multiple linear regression showed that soil Cd, pH, CEC and organic carbon (OC) were the major factors controlling Cd bioavailability to tobacco leaves, explaining more than 94.0% of the variance. The results are useful in predicting the transfer of Cd from soil to tobacco.
Does Less Favoured Areas Measure support sustainability of European rurality? The Polish experience
Creators: name: Klepacka-Kołodziejska, Dorota
name: Klepacka-Kołodziejska, Dorota
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Production Economics
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: the Common Agriculture Policy instrument
subject: support for less favoured areas (LFA)
subject: compensatory allowances for LFA
subject: sustainable development
subject: rurality

description: The article presents some of findings of research on less favoured areas in the European Union, with a special focus on Poland. The author conducted three types of studies and analyses. Firstly, the paper presents the conclusion of the farm accountancy data analysis what gives the view of the economic situation of LFA and non-LFA farms in Poland. Secondly, by means of interview questionnaires, the LFA farmers’ attitude to continuing agricultural activity in these areas, which is one of the objectives of the instrument were investigated. Thirdly, the author analysed foreign statistics and literature to compare LFA support in Poland and other EU member states. Basing on the above mentioned research the author tries to answer does the measure supporting less favoured areas support sustainable development of rural areas in Europe.
Munida striata Chace 1942
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida striata

description: Munida striata Chace, 1942
 Munida striata Chace, 1942: 61, fig. 24 (off La Habana Province and off south coast of Santa Clara Province, off St Croix and off Guadeloupe), 275–503 m). — Pequegnat & Pequegnat, 1970: 137 (key). — Boschi, 2000: 98 (list).
 Munida Stimpsoni. — A. Milne Edwards, 1880: 47 (part) (off St Croix, 399–454 m). — A. Milne Edwards & Bouvier, 1897a: 52 (part).
Type data: holotype, ovigerous female, MCZ 11512.
Type locality: off Playa Barocoa, Habana Province, Cuba, 23°05'N, 82°33'W, 476 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Problems of effective use of physical capital in agricultural enterprises of Ukraine
Creators: name: Kleban, Oksana
name: Kleban, Oksana
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Farm Management
subject: physical capital
subject: agricultural enterprises
subject: economic effectiveness
subject: market situation
subject: Ukraine

description: Our primary focus is to analyse the dynamics and structure of physical capital in agricultural enterprises of Lviv region (Ukraine). Conceptual, logical, normative and simplex methods have been used with a view to carrying out the research. The results of the study can be taken into consideration by agricultural enterprises while planning physical capital requirements and forming the optimal structure of physical capital. Also, the results can be used while elaborating and implementing state activities, relative to increasing the economic effectiveness of physical capital usage in agricultural enterprises. The effective use of physical capital is possible under condition of forecasting of the market situation and dissemination of this information among all producers of agricultural products.
Polar type density of states in non-unitary odd-parity superconducting states of gap with point nodes
Creators: name: Miyake, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is shown that the density of states (DOS) proportional to the excitation energy, the so-called polar like DOS, can arise in the odd-parity states with the superconducting gap vanishing at points even if the spin-orbit interaction for Cooper pairing is strong enough. Such gap stuructures are realized in the non-unitary states, F_{1u}(1,i,0), F_{1u}(1,varepsilon,varepsilon^{2}), and F_{2u}(1,i,0), classified by Volovik and Gorkov, Sov. Phys.-JETP Vol.61 (1985) 843. This is due to the fact that the gap vanishes in quadratic manner around the point on the Fermi surface. It is also shown that the region of quadratic energy dependence of DOS, in the state F_{2u}(1,varepsilon,varepsilon^{2}), is restricted in very small energy region making it difficult to distinguish from the polar-like DOS.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures, submitted to J. Phys.: Condens. Matter Letter
Deviations in Kilometres Travelled: The Impact of Different Mobility Futures on Energy Use and Climate Policy
Creators: name: Longden, Thomas
name: Longden, Thomas
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: Light Duty Vehicles
subject: Transportation
subject: Mobility
subject: Climate Change Policy
subject: Electric Drive Vehicles
subject: Research and Development

description: The importance of a focus on mobility and the kilometres travelled using light duty vehicles is reflected in the persistence of strong demand for personal mobility and emissions that tend to be linked with population and economic growth. Simulation results using the WITCH model show that changes in the kilometres driven per year using light duty vehicles have a notable impact on investments in alternate transport options. As a result, different mobility futures have notably different optimal vehicle fleet compositions. As climate policy becomes more stringent, achieving abatement with increased mobility implies large investments in battery related technologies and less investments in technologies related to the conversion of biofuel from biomass. Climate policy consistent with a 2°C temperature increase above pre-industrial levels in 2100 leads to a quick transition to plug-in hybrid drive vehicles. Without decreases in mobility trends the cost effective achievement of such a target results in the electrification of passenger vehicles commencing between 2020 and 2035.
Lattice study of electromagnetic conductivity of quark-gluon plasma in external magnetic field
Creators: name: Astrakhantsev, Nikita Yu.
name: Braguta, Victor V.
name: D'Elia, Massimo
name: Kotov, Andrey Yu.
name: Nikolaev, Aleksandr A.
name: Sanfilippo, Francesco
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the electromagnetic (e.m.) conductivity of QGP in a magnetic background by lattice simulations with $N_f = 2+1$ dynamical rooted staggered fermions at the physical point. We study the correlation functions of the e.m.~currents at $T=200,\,250$\,MeV and use the Tikhonov approach to extract the conductivity. This is found to rise with the magnetic field in the direction parallel to it and to decrease in the transverse direction, giving evidence for both the Chiral Magnetic Effect and the magnetoresistance phenomenon in QGP. We also estimate the chiral charge relaxation time in QGP.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of The impact of early neuraminidase inhibitor therapy on clinical outcomes in patients hospitalised with influenza A-related pneumonia: a multicenter, retrospective study
Creators: name: Chen, Liang
name: Xiudi Han
name: Li, Yan Li
name: Chunxiao Zhang
name: Xiqian Xing
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 1 Appendix 1: Details of participating centers. Appendix 2. Definition of underlying diseases. Appendix 3. Definition of microbiological criteria of coinfected with other pathogens. Appendix 4. coinfection with other community-acquired pathogens. Appendix 5. The comparison of patients in the early NAIs use group and the control group.
Laser linewidth effects in quantum state discrimination by EIT
Creators: name: McDonnell, M. J.
name: Stacey, D. N.
name: Steane, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the use of electromagnetically modified absorption to achieve selective excitation in atoms: that is, the laser excitation of one transition while avoiding simultaneously exciting another transition whose frequency is the same as or close to that of the first. The selectivity which can be achieved in the presence of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is limited by the decoherence rate of the dark state. We present exact analytical expressions for this effect, and also physical models and approximate expressions which give useful insights into the phenomena. When the laser frequencies are near-resonant with the single-photon atomic transitions, EIT is essential for achieving discrimination. When the laser frequencies are far detuned, the `bright' two-photon Raman resonance is important for achieving selective excitation, while the `dark' resonance (EIT) need not be. The application to laser cooling of a trapped atom is also discussed.
description: 15 pages, 7 figures
Inferring a population composition from survey data with nonignorable nonresponse: Borrowing information from external sources
Creators: name: Ballerini, Veronica
name: Liseo, Brunero
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Methodology (stat.ME)
subject: Applications (stat.AP)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: We introduce a method to make inference on the composition of a heterogeneous population using survey data, accounting for the possibility that capture heterogeneity is related to key survey variables. To deal with nonignorable nonresponse, we combine different data sources and propose the use of Fisher's noncentral hypergeometric model in a Bayesian framework. To illustrate the potentialities of our methodology, we focus on a case study aimed at estimating the composition of the population of Italian graduates by their occupational status one year after graduating, stratifying by gender and degree program. We account for the possibility that surveys inquiring about the occupational status of new graduates may have response rates that depend on individuals' employment status, implying the nonignorability of the nonresponse. Our findings show that employed people are generally more inclined to answer the questionnaire. Neglecting the nonresponse bias in such contexts might lead to overestimating the employment rate.
Munida striola Macpherson & Baba 1993
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida striola

description: Munida striola Macpherson & Baba, 1993
 Munida striola Macpherson & Baba, 1993: 416, fig. 20 (Japan and Indonesia, 215–300 m). — Macpherson, 1997: 610 (Kei and Tanimbar Islands, Indonesia, 146–389 m). — Konishi & Saito, 2000: 1026, figs 3–4 (larvae) (Makurazaki, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, 300 m). — Baba, 2005: 127, fig. 48c, 275 (key, synonymies, Bali Sea and Kei Islands, 200–263 m).
Type data: holotype, male, ZLKU 11018.
Type locality: Tosa Bay, Japan.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 124, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Nonexistence Certificates for Ovals in a Projective Plane of Order Ten
Creators: name: Bright, Curtis
name: Cheung, Kevin K. H.
name: Stevens, Brett
name: Kotsireas, Ilias
name: Ganesh, Vijay
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM)
subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Symbolic Computation (cs.SC)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In 1983, a computer search was performed for ovals in a projective plane of order ten. The search was exhaustive and negative, implying that such ovals do not exist. However, no nonexistence certificates were produced by this search, and to the best of our knowledge the search has never been independently verified. In this paper, we rerun the search for ovals in a projective plane of order ten and produce a collection of nonexistence certificates that, when taken together, imply that such ovals do not exist. Our search program uses the cube-and-conquer paradigm from the field of satisfiability (SAT) checking, coupled with a programmatic SAT solver and the nauty symbolic computation library for removing symmetries from the search.
description: Appears in the Proceedings of the 31st International Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms (IWOCA 2020)
Controlling for Biases in Primary Valuation Studies: A Meta-analysis of International Coral Reef Values
Creators: name: Abdullah, Sabah
name: Rosenberger, Randall S.
name: Abdullah, Sabah
name: Rosenberger, Randall S.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Meta-analysis
subject: Coral Ecosystem
subject: Valuation
subject: Willingness to Pay
subject: Biases

description: This paper updates the existing meta-analysis in coral reef recreation taking into account the previous work of Brander et al. (2007) but considering some stated preference biases and/or effects. The present meta-analysis uses twice the number of observations as the previous one and sheds more light in understanding the influence of these common biases and/or effects found in valuations. The results show the common biases/effects in varied methodology types significantly influence the willingness to pay (WTP) estimates and in turn this has implications in welfare and benefit transfer at local, regional and global levels.
Comparing the route-choice behavior of pedestrians around obstacles in a virtual experiment and a field study
Creators: name: Li, Hongliu
name: Zhang, Jun
name: Xia, Long
name: Song, Weiguo
name: Bode, Nikolai W. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pedestrians often need to decide between different routes they can use to reach their intended destinations, both during emergencies and in their daily lives. This route-choice behavior is important in determining traffic management, evacuation efficiency and building design. Here, we use field observations and a virtual experiment to study the route choice behavior of pedestrians around obstacles delimiting exit routes and examine the influence of three factors, namely the local distance to route starting points and the pedestrian density and walking speeds along routes. Crucially, both field study and virtual experiment consider the same scenario which allows us to directly assess the validity of testing pedestrian behavior in virtual environments. We find that in both data sets the proportion of people who choose a closer exit route increases as the difference in distance between exit route starting points increases. Pedestrians' choices in our data also depend on pedestrian density along routes, with people preferring less used routes. Our results thus confirm previously established route choice mechanisms and we can predict over 74% of choices based on these factors. The qualitative agreement in results between the field study and the virtual experiment suggests that in simple route-choice scenarios, such as the one we investigate here, virtual experiments can be a valid experimental technique for studying pedestrian behavior. We therefore provide much-needed empirical support for the emerging paradigm of experiments in virtual environments.
On a Neutrino Electroweak Radius
Creators: name: Fujikawa, Kazuo
name: Shrock, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a combination of amplitudes for neutrino scattering that can isolate a (gauge-invariant) difference of chirality-preserving neutrino electroweak radii for $ν_μ$ and $ν_τ$. This involves both photon and $Z_μ$ exchange contributions. It is shown that the construction singles out the contributions of the hypercharge gauge field $B_μ$ in the standard model. We comment on how gauge-dependent terms from the charge radii cancel with other terms in the relative electroweak radii defined.
description: 16 pages, revtex with embedded figures
Cost-Effectiveness of Different Strategies for the Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism After Total Hip Replacement in China
Creators: name: Yan, Xiaoyu
name: Gu, Xiaohua
name: Xu, Zhenxing
name: Lin, Houweng
name: Wu, Bin
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: Medicine

description: Article full
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supplementary material from Waterborne polyurethane as a carbon coating for micrometre-sized silicon-based lithium-ion battery anode material
Creators: name: Yan, Chunfeng
name: Huang, Tao
name: Zheng, Xiangzhen
name: Gong, Cuiran
name: wu, Maoxiang
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2018

description: Supporting information
On $ϕ^3$ Theory Above Six Dimensions
Creators: name: Rong, Junchen
name: Zhu, Jierong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the scalar $ϕ^3$ theory above six dimensions. The beta function $β(g)=-εg-\frac{3}{4}g^3$ in $d=6-2ε$ dimensions has a UV fixed point when $ε<0$. Like the $O(N)$ vector models above four dimensions, such a fixed point observed perturbatively in fact corresponds to a pair of complex CFTs separated by a branch cut. Using both the numerical bootstrap method and Gliozzi's fusion rule truncation method, we argue that the fixed points of the $ϕ^3$ theory above six dimensions exist.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures, typos fixed, references updated
Munida tuberculata Henderson 1885
Creators: name: Baba, Keiji
name: Macpherson, Enrique
name: Poore, Gary C. B.
name: Ahyong, Shane T.
name: Bermudez, Adriana
name: Cabezas, Patricia
name: Lin, Chia-Wei
name: Nizinski, Martha
name: Rodrigues, Celso
name: Schnabel, Kareen E.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2008
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Malacostraca
Decapoda
Galatheidae
Munida
Munida tuberculata

description: Munida tuberculata Henderson, 1885
 Munida tuberculata Henderson, 1885: 413 (S of the Fiji Islands, 439–576 m). — Henderson, 1888: 145, pl. 15, figs 2, 2a, 2b (off Nukalofa, Tongatabu and off Matuku, Fiji, 439–576 m). — Macpherson, 1994: 547, fig. 58 (New Caledonia and Matthew and Hunter Islands; examination of type material from Fiji, 435–650 m). — Macpherson, 1996a: 408 (SW Pacific (Waterwitch Bank, Tuscarora Bank, Field Bank, Wallis Islands), 350–608 m). — Macpherson, 1999a: 424 (Vanuatu, 492–571 m). — Macpherson, 2000: 419 (Marquesas Islands, 200– 460 m. — Macpherson, 2004: 279 (Fiji and Tonga, 455–510 m). — Baba, 2005: 276 (key, synonymies).
Type data: 3 syntypes, BMNH 1888:33.
Type locality: off Nukalofa, Tongatabu and off Matuku, Fiji, 439–576 m.
description: Published as part of Baba, Keiji, Macpherson, Enrique, Poore, Gary C. B., Ahyong, Shane T., Bermudez, Adriana, Cabezas, Patricia, Lin, Chia-Wei, Nizinski, Martha, Rodrigues, Celso & Schnabel, Kareen E., 2008, Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura-families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae), pp. 1-220 in Zootaxa 1905 (1) on page 126, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1905.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5134587
Additional file 1 of Reverse takotsubo cardiomyopathy in fulminant COVID-19 associated with cytokine release syndrome and resolution following therapeutic plasma exchange: a case-report
Creators: name: Faqihi, Fahad
name: Abdulrahman Alharthy
name: Rayan Alshaya
name: Papanikolaou, John
name: Kutsogiannis, Demetrios J.
name: Brindley, Peter G.
name: Karakitsos, Dimitrios
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Cancer
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1.
The Supply and Demand of Agricultural Products in China Based on Balanced Diet
Creators: name: Zhou, Zhen-Ya
name: Zhang, Qing
name: Gao, Ming-Jie
name: Li, Jian-Ping
name: Zhou, Zhen-Ya
name: Zhang, Qing
name: Gao, Ming-Jie
name: Li, Jian-Ping
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Balanced diet
subject: Agricultural products
subject: Supply and demand

description: Promoting agricultural production and ensuring the supply of agricultural products has always been the main task of agricultural development in China, but the agricultural production in China has not yet been combined with the Chinese residents' dietary needs to formulate reasonable development goals, with a certain blindness in production. According to the dietary standards in The Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents developed by the Chinese Nutrition Society, we calculate the demand of various types of agricultural products in China under the conditions of balanced diet. In comparison with the output of various types of agricultural products in China at present, we find that the output of most of agricultural products in China has exceeded the reasonable demand of the Chinese residents under the conditions of balanced diet. Therefore, adjusting the agricultural production structure in China and advocating balanced diet has become an important way to solve the problem of balance between supply and demand of agricultural products.
The Role of Early Childhood Teachers in the Oral Language and Emergent Literacy Development of Preschool Children
Creators: name: Weadman, Tessa
Publisher: name: La Trobe
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 390302
subject: Early childhood education
classificationCode: 390307
subject: Teacher education and professional development of educators
classificationCode: 390104
subject: English and literacy curriculum and pedagogy (excl. LOTE, ESL and TESOL)

description: Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy to the School of Education, La Trobe University, Victoria.
This thesis was a recipient of the Nancy Millis Award for theses of exceptional merit.
Nanoimprinting and Tapering of Chalcogenide Photonic Crystal Fibers for Cascaded Supercontinuum Generation
Creators: name: Petersen, Christian R.
name: Lotz, Mikkel B.
name: Woyessa, Getinet
name: Ghosh, Amar N.
name: Sylvestre, Thibaut
name: Brilland, Laurent
name: Troles, Johann
name: Jakobsen, Mogens H.
name: Taboryski, Rafael
name: Bang, Ole
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Improved long-wavelength transmission and supercontinuum (SC) generation is demonstrated by anti-reflective (AR) nanoimprinting and tapering of chalcogenide photonic crystal fibers (PCF). Using a SC source input spanning from 1-4.2 μm, the total transmission of a 15 μm core diameter PCF was improved from ~53 % to ~74 % by nanoimprinting of AR structures on both input- and output facets of the fiber. Through a combined effect of reduced reflection and red-shifting of the spectrum to 5 μm, the relative transmission of light >3.5 μm in the same fiber was increased by 60.2 %. Further extension of the spectrum to 8 μm was achieved using tapered fibers. The spectral broadening dynamics and output power was investigated using different taper parameters and pulse repetition rates.
description: I have permission from OSA to publish the pre-print version of my paper here on arXiv as long as I include a copyright statement and link to the article. For verification please contact copyright@osa.org regarding manuscript 376382
Time Asymmetry and Chaos in General Relativity
Creators: name: Gaspar, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this work the late-time evolution of Bianchi type $VIII$ models is discussed. These cosmological models exhibit a chaotic behaviour towards the initial singularity and our investigations show that towards the future, far from the initial singularity, these models have a non-chaotic evolution, even in the case of vacuum and without inflation. These space-time solutions turn out to exhibit a particular time asymmetry. On the other hand, investigations of the late-time behaviour of type $VIII$ models by another author have the result that chaos continues for ever in the far future and that these solutions have a time symmetric behaviour: this result was obtained using the approximation methods of Belinski, Khalatnikov and Lifshitz ($BKL$) and we try to find out a possible reason explaining why the different approaches lead to distinct outcomes. It will be shown that, at a heuristic level, the $BKL$ method gives a valid approximation of the late-time evolution of type $VIII$ models, agreeing with the result of our investigations.
description: Latex, 14 pages, no figures. Submitted to Gen. Rel. Grav