cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Teleioliodes Grandjean 1934
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Neoliodidae
Teleioliodes

description: Teleioliodes sp.
 Geographic Location and Habitats: BC: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley (Lindo & Winchester 2006).
 Superfamily Plateremaeoidea
 Family Gymnodamaeidae
 Genus Adrodamaeus Paschoal, 1982
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 53, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Quantum computing with neutral atoms
Creators: name: Henriet, Loic
name: Beguin, Lucas
name: Signoles, Adrien
name: Lahaye, Thierry
name: Browaeys, Antoine
name: Reymond, Georges-Olivier
name: Jurczak, Christophe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The manipulation of neutral atoms by light is at the heart of countless scientific discoveries in the field of quantum physics in the last three decades. The level of control that has been achieved at the single particle level within arrays of optical traps, while preserving the fundamental properties of quantum matter (coherence, entanglement, superposition), makes these technologies prime candidates to implement disruptive computation paradigms. In this paper, we review the main characteristics of these devices from atoms / qubits to application interfaces, and propose a classification of a wide variety of tasks that can already be addressed in a computationally efficient manner in the Noisy Intermediate Scale Quantum era we are in. We illustrate how applications ranging from optimization challenges to simulation of quantum systems can be explored either at the digital level (programming gate-based circuits) or at the analog level (programming Hamiltonian sequences). We give evidence of the intrinsic scalability of neutral atom quantum processors in the 100-1,000 qubits range and introduce prospects for universal fault tolerant quantum computing and applications beyond quantum computing.
Spatial Analysis of Market Linkages in North Carolina Using Threshold Autoregression Models with Variable Transaction Costs
Creators: name: Bekkerman, Anton
name: Goodwin, Barry K.
name: Piggott, Nicholas E.
name: Bekkerman, Anton
name: Goodwin, Barry K.
name: Piggott, Nicholas E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: threshold autoregression
subject: spatially separated markets
subject: impulse response
subject: neutral band

description: In North Carolina, where soybeans and corn are the two primary crops, the recent increase in the demand for U.S. corn has triggered a shift of farm acreage from soybeans to corn, leading to a rapid rise in prices of both commodities. However, the rate of the price changes, as well as the price level, is significantly different in markets that are located in different parts of the state. This study extends the literature that examines linkages between spatially separated markets by using a threshold autoregressive model with a less restrictive assumption for estimating the transaction cost neutral band -- the band within which trade is not profitable. This generalization allows the neutral band of transactions costs to change according to various external factors, including fuel costs and seasonality. The estimation results indicate that for longer time series data, variable thresholds models statistically outperform the constant thresholds specification, and may provide a better representation of corn and soybean price data. Additionally, impulse response functions that use the asymmetric variable threshold model parameters indicate that the magnitude of the shock as well as the time-to-price-parity-equilibrium in the linked markets may be underestimated if a constant thresholds specification is implemented.
Spatially resolved PAH emission in the inner disks of Herbig Ae/Be stars
Creators: name: Habart, Emilie
name: Natta, Antonella
name: Testi, Leonardo
name: Carbillet, Marcel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present adaptive optics high angular resolution ($\sim0.1\arcsec$) spectroscopic observations in the 3 \um region of eight well known Herbig Ae/Be stars with circumstellar disks. We detect the aromatic emission feature at 3.3 \um for four out of six of our objects with flared disks (HD 169142, HD 97048, HD 100453, HD 100546), some weaker additional features at 3.4 and 3.46 $μ$m and nanodiamond features at 3.43 and 3.53 \um in two of our flared object (HD 100546 and HD 97048 respectively). We also detect hydrogen recombination line at 3.74 \um in practically all objects. The emission in the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) feature at 3.3 \um, additional and nanodiamond features in the 3.4-3.5 \um region is, for the first time, spatially resolved in all the sources where the features are detected. The full-width at half-maximum sizes that we derive are typical of emission arising in a circumstellar disk. On the other hand, the continuum emission is unresolved, with the exception of HD 97048 where it is marginally resolved. We compare the observed spatial distribution of the 3.3 $μ$m PAH feature and the adjacent continuum to the predictions of a disk model that includes transiently heated small grains and PAHs in addition to large grains in thermal equilibrium \cite[]{habart2004a}. The model predicts that, as observed, the 3.3 $μ$m PAH emission feature is significantly broader than that of the adjacent continuum and that about 50% of its integrated intensity comes from a radius $R
description: 7 figures, accepted to A&A
Spontaneous polarization and locomotion of an active particle with surface-mobile enzymes
Creators: name: De Corato, Marco
name: Pagonabarraga, Ignacio
name: Abdelmohsen, Loai K. E. A.
name: Sánchez, Samuel
name: Arroyo, Marino
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We examine a mechanism of locomotion of active particles whose surface is uniformly coated with mobile enzymes. The enzymes catalyze a reaction that drives phoretic flows but their homogeneous distribution forbids locomotion by symmetry. We find that the ability of the enzymes to migrate over the surface combined with self-phoresis can lead to a spontaneous symmetry breaking instability whereby the homogeneous distribution of enzymes polarizes and the particle propels. The instability is driven by the advection of enzymes by the phoretic flows and occurs above a critical Péclet number. The transition to polarized motile states occurs via a supercritical or subcritical pitchfork bifurcations, the latter of which enables hysteresis and coexistence of uniform and polarized states.
Quasiquartet CEF ground state with possible quadrupolar ordering in the tetragonal compound YbRu$_{2}$Ge$_{2}$
Creators: name: Jeevan, H. S.
name: Hossain, Z.
name: Geibel, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: e have investigated the magnetic properties of YbRu$_{2}$Ge$_{2}$ by means of magnetic susceptibility $χ$(T), specific heat C(T) and electrical resistivity $ρ$(T) measurements performed on flux grown single crystals. The Curie-Weiss behavior of $χ$(T) along the easy plane, the large magnetic entropy at low temperatures and the weak Kondo like increase in $ρ$(T) proves a stable trivalent Yb state. Anomalies in C(T), $ρ$(T) and $χ$(T) at T$_{0}$ = 10.2 K, T$_{1}$ = 6.5 K and T$_{2}$ = 5.7 K evidence complex ordering phenomena, T$_{0}$ being larger than the highest Yb magnetic ordering temperature found up to now. The magnetic entropy just above T$_{0}$ amounts to almost Rln4, indicating that the crystal electric field (CEF) ground state is a quasiquartet instead of the expected doublet. The behavior at T$_{0}$ is rather unusual and suggest that this transition is related to quadrupolar ordering, being a consequence of the CEF quasiquartet ground state. The combination of a quasiquartet CEF ground state, a high ordering temperature, and the relevance of quadrupolar interactions makes YbRu$_{2}$Ge$_{2}$ a rather unique system among Yb based compounds.
description: 11 pages, 5 figure, submitted to PRB rapid
X-ray Flares from Markarian 501
Creators: name: Xue, Yongquan
name: Cui, Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Motivated by the recent finding of hierarchical X-ray flaring phenomenon in Mrk 421, we conducted a systematic search for X-ray flares from Mrk 501, another well-known TeV blazar, by making use of the rich {\em RXTE} archival database. We detected flares over a wide range of timescales, from months down to minutes, as in the case of Mrk 421. However, the flares do not seem to occur nearly as frequently in Mrk 501 as in Mrk 421 on any of the timescales. The flaring hierarchy also seems apparent in Mrk 501, suggesting that it might be common among TeV blazars. The results seem to imply a scale-invariant physical origin of the flares (large or small). The X-ray spectrum of the source shows a general trend of hardening toward the peak of long-duration flares, with indication of spectral hysteresis, which is often seen in TeV blazars. However, the data are not of sufficient quality to allow us to draw definitive conclusions about spectral variability associated with more rapid but weaker flares. We critically examine a reported sub-hour X-ray flare from Mrk 501, in light of intense background flaring activity at the time of the observation, and concluded that the flare is likely an artifact. On the other hand, we did identify a rapid X-ray flare that appears to be real. It lasted only for about 15 minutes, during which the flux of the source varied by about 30%. Sub-structures are apparent in its profile, implying variabilities on even shorter timescales. Such rapid variabilities of Mrk 501 place severe constraints on the physical properties of the flaring region in the jet, which have serious implications on the emission models proposed for TeV blazars.
description: 23 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
YOLOpeds: Efficient Real-Time Single-Shot Pedestrian Detection for Smart Camera Applications
Creators: name: Kyrkou, Christos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Deep Learning-based object detectors can enhance the capabilities of smart camera systems in a wide spectrum of machine vision applications including video surveillance, autonomous driving, robots and drones, smart factory, and health monitoring. Pedestrian detection plays a key role in all these applications and deep learning can be used to construct accurate state-of-the-art detectors. However, such complex paradigms do not scale easily and are not traditionally implemented in resource-constrained smart cameras for on-device processing which offers significant advantages in situations when real-time monitoring and robustness are vital. Efficient neural networks can not only enable mobile applications and on-device experiences but can also be a key enabler of privacy and security allowing a user to gain the benefits of neural networks without needing to send their data to the server to be evaluated. This work addresses the challenge of achieving a good trade-off between accuracy and speed for efficient deployment of deep-learning-based pedestrian detection in smart camera applications. A computationally efficient architecture is introduced based on separable convolutions and proposes integrating dense connections across layers and multi-scale feature fusion to improve representational capacity while decreasing the number of parameters and operations. In particular, the contributions of this work are the following: 1) An efficient backbone combining multi-scale feature operations, 2) a more elaborate loss function for improved localization, 3) an anchor-less approach for detection, The proposed approach called YOLOpeds is evaluated using the PETS2009 surveillance dataset on 320x320 images. Overall, YOLOpeds provides real-time sustained operation of over 30 frames per second with detection rates in the range of 86% outperforming existing deep learning models.
Additional file 7 of Single-cell ATAC-seq signal extraction and enhancement with SCATE
Creators: name: Zhicheng Ji
name: Weiqiang Zhou
name: Wenpin Hou
name: Ji, Hongkai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 7 Supplementary note. Derivation of moment estimators for mi and si.
Self-consistent 3D radiative MHD simulations of coronal rain formation and evolution
Creators: name: Kohutova, P.
name: Antolin, P.
name: Popovas, A.
name: Szydlarski, M.
name: Hansteen, V. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Coronal rain consists of cool and dense plasma condensations formed in coronal loops as a result of thermal instability. Previous numerical simulations of thermal instability and coronal rain formation have relied on artificially adding a coronal heating term to the energy equation. To reproduce large-scale characteristics of the corona, using more realistic coronal heating prescription is necessary. We analyse coronal rain formation and evolution in a 3-dimensional radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulation spanning from convection zone to corona which is self-consistently heated by magnetic field braiding as a result of convective motions. We investigate the spatial and temporal evolution of energy dissipation along coronal loops which become thermally unstable. Ohmic dissipation in the model leads to the heating events capable of inducing sufficient chromospheric evaporation into the loop to trigger thermal instability and condensation formation. The cooling of the thermally unstable plasma occurs on timescales comparable to the duration of the individual impulsive heating events. The impulsive heating has sufficient duration to trigger thermal instability in the loop but does not last long enough to lead to coronal rain limit cycles. We show that condensations can either survive and fall into the chromosphere or be destroyed by strong bursts of Joule heating associated with a magnetic reconnection events. In addition, we find that condensations can also form along open magnetic field lines.
description: 10 pages, 8 figures, accepted by A&A
Influence of Grain size on the Electrical Properties of ${\rm Sb_2Te_3}$ Polycrystalline Films
Creators: name: Arun, P.
name: Vedeshwar, A. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Resistance of vacuum deposited ${\rm Sb_2Te_3}$ films of thickness between 100-500nm has been measured in vacuum. It is found that the resistance of the polycrystalline films strongly depends on the grain size and inter-granular voids. The charge carrier are shown to cross this high resistivity inter- granular void by ohmic conduction. The barrier height as well as temperature coefficient of resistance are also shown to depend on the grain size and inter- grain voids.
description: 5 pages and 7 figures
Hidden Photon Dark Matter in the Light of XENON1T and Stellar Cooling
Creators: name: Alonso-Álvarez, Gonzalo
name: Ertas, Fatih
name: Jaeckel, Joerg
name: Kahlhoefer, Felix
name: Thormaehlen, Lennert J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy electronic recoil spectrum in XENON1T provides an intriguing hint for potential new physics. At the same time, observations of horizontal branch stars favor the existence of a small amount of extra cooling compared to the one expected from the Standard Model particle content. In this note, we argue that a hidden photon with a mass of $\sim 2.5$ keV and a kinetic mixing of $\sim 10^{-15}$ allows for a good fit to both of these excesses. In this scenario, the signal detected in XENON1T is due to the absorption of hidden photon dark matter particles, whereas the anomalous cooling of horizontal branch stars arises from resonant production of hidden photons in the stellar interior.
description: 15 pages, 2 figures, improved statistical analysis
The Economics of Integrated Insect Pest Management in Stored Corn
Creators: name: Yigezu, Yigezu A.
name: Alexander, Corinne E.
name: Preckel, Paul V.
name: Maier, Dirk E.
name: Mason, L.J.
name: Woloshuk, C.
name: Lawrence, Johnselvakumar
name: Moog, D.J.
name: Yigezu, Yigezu A.
name: Alexander, Corinne E.
name: Preckel, Paul V.
name: Maier, Dirk E.
name: Mason, L.J.
name: Woloshuk, C.
name: Lawrence, Johnselvakumar
name: Moog, D.J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: Production Economics

description: Replaced with a revised version of the paper 12/09/09.
Additional file 8 of Single-cell ATAC-seq signal extraction and enhancement with SCATE
Creators: name: Zhicheng Ji
name: Weiqiang Zhou
name: Wenpin Hou
name: Ji, Hongkai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 8 Review history.
Additional file 1 of Comparison of clinical outcomes between nurse practitioner and registrar-led medical emergency teams: a propensity-matched analysis
Creators: name: Gupta, Sachin
name: Mayurathan Balachandran
name: Bolton, Gaby
name: Pratt, Naomi
name: Molloy, Jo
name: Eldho Paul
name: Tiruvoipati, Ravindranath
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 20199 Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary Information—E Tables 1–8.
Gymnodamaeus ornatus Hammer 1952
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Gymnodamaeidae
Gymnodamaeus
Gymnodamaeus ornatus

description: Gymnodamaeus cf. ornatus Hammer, 1952
 Geographic Location and Habitats: AB: 35 km north of Fort McMurray (McAdams et al. 2018).
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on page 54, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Short time-scale optical variability of the dwarf Seyfert nucleus in NGC 4395
Creators: name: Skelton, J. E.
name: Lawrence, A.
name: Pappa, A.
name: Lira, P.
name: Almaini, O.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present optical spectroscopic observations of the least-luminous known Seyfert 1 galaxy, NGC 4395, which was monitored every half-hour over the course of 3 nights. The continuum emission varied by ~35 per cent over the course of 3 nights, and we find marginal evidence for greater variability in the blue continuum than the red. A number of diagnostic checks were performed on the data in order to constrain any systematic or aperture effects. No correlations were found that adequately explained the observed variability, hence we conclude that we have observed real intrinsic variability of the nuclear source. No simultaneous variability was measured in the broad H-beta line, although given the difficulty in deblending the broad and narrow components it is difficult to comment on the significance of this result. The observed short time-scale continuum variability is consistent with NGC 4395 having an intermediate-mass (~10^5 solar masses) central supermassive black hole, rather than a very low accretion rate. Comparison with the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 5548 shows that the observed variability seems to scale with black hole mass in roughly the manner expected in accretion models. However the absolute time-scale of variability differs by several orders of magnitude from that expected in simple accretion disc models in both cases.
description: 16 pages, 14 figures, 5 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS
مستوى الضغوط المهنية لدى أطباء الصحة العمومية الممارسين وغير الممارسين للنشاط الترويحي الرياضي
Creators: name: بوعزيز, محمد
name: بجيلالي, كمال
name: دحو, مختار
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Occupational pressures Sports recreational activity the doctors

description: The study aims to identify the level of professional pressures for doctors who practice and do not racticerecreational sports activity. For this purpose, the researchers used the descriptive approach on a sample of 35 doctors who were randomly selected. To collect data, they used the occupational pressures scale. After collecting the results and treating them statistically, it was concluded that practicing doctors Recreational sports activities are characterized by low occupational pressures, while their peers who do not practice these activities are characterized by high pressures. Finally, he recommended the necessity of providing suitable facilities to practice these activities
BSE and the Dynamics of Beef Consumption: Influences of Habit and Trust
Creators: name: Ding, Yulian
name: Veeman, Michele M.
name: Adamowicz, Wiktor L.
name: Ding, Yulian
name: Veeman, Michele M.
name: Adamowicz, Wiktor L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety
subject: BSE
subject: habit
subject: and trust

description: This study relates habit persistence and trust to recurring food safety incidents in the context of a series of three BSE incidents in Canada. We examined the dynamics of monthly beef expenditure shares of a sample of Canadian households for monthly time periods during year 2002 through 2005 using micro level panel data which followed meat expenditures by Canadian households before and after the first three BSE cases which were discovered in 2003 and 2005. Our results suggest that households’ reactions to the first three BSE events followed a similar general pattern: households reduced beef purchase expenditures following the discovery of BSE but these expenditures subsequently recovered, suggesting that concern diminished over time. Following the first BSE event, we identified an immediate negative impact on beef expenditures. However, in the case of the second and third BSE events, this negative impact was not evident until two months after these BSE announcements. In each of the three cases, the negative impact of BSE on beef purchase expenditures was limited to no more than four months. Assessment of how habit persistence affected beef expenditures indicates that this influence limited households reductions of beef purchases following the BSE events, but the effects of habit diminished subsequent to the initial event. Regarding the role of trust in shaping households’ reactions to BSE, we found that households’ respondents whose answers to standardized questions suggest that they are not “trusting” individuals were more sensitive to the food risks identified by the BSE events.
Limited Liability Company--An Alternative Business Organization
Creators: name: Kolb, Tracy L.
name: Strinden, Jon E.
name: Saxowsky, David M.
name: Kolb, Tracy L.
name: Strinden, Jon E.
name: Saxowsky, David M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1994
Subjects: Financial Economics
Industrial Organization

description: Limited Liability Companies is a new business organization that · combines the taxation of a partnership with the limited liability of a corporation; · can facilitate the transfer of property ownership from one organization to another; · offers an alternative for businesses involved in environmentally sensitive activities; · must meet the same requirements as North Dakota farm corporations if the company engages in farming or ranching in the state; · may not provide much opportunity to reduce self-employment tax; and · will not change lenders' expectations that owners personally guarantee the repayment of the business' loans.
Additional file 1 of Building knowledge translation competency in a community-based hospital: a practice-informed curriculum for healthcare providers, researchers, and leadership
Creators: name: Provvidenza, Christine
name: Townley, Ashleigh
name: Wincentak, Joanne
name: Peacocke, Sean
name: Kingsnorth, Shauna
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. The TIDieR (Template for Intervention Description and Replication) Checklist*.
Studies of $X(3872)$ and $ψ(2S)$ production in $p\bar{p}$ collisions at 1.96 TeV
Creators: name: D0 Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present various properties of the production of the $X(3872)$ and $ψ(2S)$ states based on 10.4 fb$^{-1}$ collected by D0 experiment in Tevatron $p \bar p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 1.96 TeV. For both states, we measure the nonprompt fraction $f_{NP}$ of the inclusive production rate due to decays of $b$-flavored hadrons. We find the $f_{NP}$ values systematically below those obtained at the LHC. The $f_{NP}$ fraction for $ψ(2S)$ increases with transverse momentum whereas for the X(3872) it is constant within large uncertainties, in agreement with the LHC results. The ratio of prompt to nonprompt $ψ(2S)$ production, $(1 - f_{NP}) / f_{NP}$, decreases only slightly going from the Tevatron to the LHC, but for the $X(3872)$ this ratio decreases by a factor of about 3. We test the soft-pion signature of the $X(3872)$ modeled as a weakly-bound charm-meson pair by studying the production of the $X(3872)$ as a function of the kinetic energy of the $X(3872)$ and the pion in the $X(3872)π$ center-of-mass frame. For a subsample consistent with prompt production, the results are incompatible with a strong enhancement in the production of the $X(3872)$ at small kinetic energy of the $X(3872)$ and the $π$ in the $X(3872)π$ center-of-mass frame expected for the $X$+soft-pion production mechanism. For events consistent with being due to decays of $b$ hadrons, there is no significant evidence for the soft-pion effect but its presence at the level expected for the binding energy of 0.17 MeV and the momentum scale $Λ=M(π)$ is not ruled out.
description: 14 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables, accepted by Phys. Rev. D
What makes exit from poverty: Investigation of smallholder women livestock farmers in Bangladesh
Creators: name: Akter, Shaheen
name: Farrington, John
name: Akter, Shaheen
name: Farrington, John
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Community/Rural/Urban Development
subject: Food Security and Poverty
subject: International Development
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Poverty
subject: Women and livestock
subject: Livelihood Strategies
subject: Asset-base Framework
subject: Bangladesh

description: This paper evaluates poverty transition using self-assessment dimension in a quasi experiment framework. Data are drawn from a survey of 400 women farmers in 2006. These farmers have been the members of BRAC, a well known NGO in Bangladesh and they were the beneficiaries of a poultry enterprise based poverty alleviation program involving longer term intervention towards building the strength of stakeholders such as government department, NGOs, village organisations and women beneficiaries. During the survey in 2006, about 50% of these farmers were still the survivors in the program. Poverty profiles, transition matrices and regression analysis drawn from asset-base framework are used to analyze data. A number of key questions related to poverty transition through poultry based activities, heterogeneity in livelihood choice and its impact on household welfare, extent of poverty reduction etc. are answered for implications and policy recommendations.
description: Shaheen Akter and John Farrington..."What makes exit from poverty ....
Opening practice: supporting Reproducibility and Critical spatial data science
Creators: name: Brunsdon, Chris
name: Comber, Alexis
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Other Statistics (stat.OT)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This paper reflects on a number of trends towards a more open and reproducible approach to geographic and spatial data science over recent years. In particular it considers trends towards Big Data, and the impacts this is having on spatial data analysis and modelling. It identifies a turn in academia towards coding as a core analytic tool, and away from proprietary software tools offering 'black boxes' where the internal workings of the analysis are not revealed. It is argued that this closed form software is problematic, and considers a number of ways in which issues identified in spatial data analysis (such as the MAUP) could be overlooked when working with closed tools, leading to problems of interpretation and possibly inappropriate actions and policies based on these. In addition, this paper and considers the role that reproducible and open spatial science may play in such an approach, taking into account the issues raised. It highlights the dangers of failing to account for the geographical properties of data, now that all data are spatial (they are collected somewhere), the problems of a desire for n=all observations in data science and it identifies the need for a critical approach. This is one in which openness, transparency, sharing and reproducibility provide a mantra for defensible and robust spatial data science.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure
On a possible cosmological evolution of galaxy cluster $Y_{\rm X}-Y_{\rm SZE}$ scaling relation
Creators: name: Holanda, R. F. L.
name: da Silva, W. J. C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An important result from self-similar models that describe the process of galaxy cluster formation is the simple scaling relation $Y_{\rm SZE}D_{\rm A}^{2}/C_{\rm XSZE}Y_{\rm X}= C$. In this ratio, $Y_{\rm SZE}$ is the integrated Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect flux of a cluster, its x-ray counterpart is $Y_{\rm X}$, $C_{\rm XSZE}$ and $C$ are constants and $D_{\rm A}$ is the angular diameter distance to the cluster. In this paper, we consider the cosmic distance duality relation validity jointly with type Ia supernovae observations plus $61$ $Y_{\rm SZE}D_{\rm A}^{2}/C_{\rm XSZE}Y_{\rm X}$ measurements as reported by the Planck Collaboration to explore if this relation is constant in the redshift range considered ($z<0.5$). No one specific cosmological model is used. As basic result, although the data sets are compatible with no redshift evolution within 2$σ$ c.l., a Bayesian analysis indicates that other $C(z)$ functions analyzed in this work cannot be discarded. It is worth to stress that the observational determination of an universal $C(z)$ function turns the $Y_{\rm SZE}D_{\rm A}^{2}/C_{\rm XSZE}Y_{\rm X}$ ratio in an useful cosmological tool to determine cosmological parameters.
description: 6 pages, 1 figure, 2 tables, accepted by JCAP
Additional file 1 of Early oral protein-containing diets following elective lower gastrointestinal tract surgery in adults: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Creators: name: Pu, Hong
name: Heighes, Philippa T.
name: Simpson, Fiona
name: Yaoli Wang
name: Zeping Liang
name: Wischmeyer, Paul
name: Hugh, Thomas J.
name: Doig, Gordon S.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: Medicine
Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: PubMed, Embase and CNKI search terms. eTable 1. RCTs excluded after detailed review. eFigure 1. Risk of bias summary figure. eFigure 2. Funnel plot for publication bias. Primary outcome (mortality). eFigure 3. Duration of hospital stay. eFigure 4. Need for ICU admission. eFigure 5. Anastomotic leak/dehiscence. eFigure 6. Postoperative nausea and vomiting. eFigure 7. Pneumonia. eFigure 8. Need for re-operation. eFigure 9. Number of patients with intra-abdominal abscess/peritonitis. eFigure 10. Number of patients with serious post-operative complications. eFigure 11. Number of patients with a post-operative infection. eFigure 12. Stratified analysis of duration of hospital stay
Additional file 6 of Single-cell ATAC-seq signal extraction and enhancement with SCATE
Creators: name: Zhicheng Ji
name: Weiqiang Zhou
name: Wenpin Hou
name: Ji, Hongkai
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology

description: Additional file 6 Supplementary note. Choice of preprocessing parameters for identifying signal bins.
Economic Values of Wild Fur Harvest in North Dakota
Creators: name: Leitch, Jay A.
name: Baltezore, James F.
name: Dammel, Jeffrey
name: Leitch, Jay A.
name: Baltezore, James F.
name: Dammel, Jeffrey
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy

description: The North Dakota wild fur industry exists as a small, but important economic and recreational activity. This paper describes the role of furbearers and estimates the impact of recreational furbearer hunting and trapping on economy. Furbearers are animals whose pelts human's use for clothing. Furs are almost exclusively used for garments and trim on clothing. Furbearers are harvested for sport and for profit and to prevent damage to domestic livestock, fowl, and crops. North Dakota furbearer hunters and trappers harvest about $500,000 worth of raw furs per year. Wild fur harvesters spend $30 million each year hunting and trapping in the state. Most of these are recreational hunters and trappers, who, in the aggregate, get about $12 million in nonmonetary enjoyment over and above their expenditures from their participation. These expenditures generate another $69 million in economic activity, producing gross business receipts of $99 million. This level of gross business volume supports 1,466 jobs throughout various economic sectors that provide inputs to support furbearer hunting and trapping activities. Over half of these economic impacts occur in rural areas of North Dakota.
Enhancement of ferroelectric performance in PVDF:Fe3O4 nanocomposite based organic multiferroic tunnel junctions
Creators: name: Gao, Xue
name: Liang, Shiheng
name: Ferri, Anthony
name: Huang, Weichuan
name: Rouxel, Didier
name: Devaux, Xavier
name: Li, Xiao-Guang
name: Yang, Hongxin
name: Chshiev, Mairbek
name: Desfeux, Rachel
name: Da Costa, Antonio
name: Hu, Guichao
name: Stoffel, Mathieu
name: Nachawaty, Abir
name: Jiang, Chunping
name: Zeng, Zhongming
name: Liu, Jian-Ping
name: Yang, Hui
name: Lu, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report on the fabrication of organic multiferroic tunnel junction (OMFTJ) based on an organic barrier of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF):Fe3O4 nanocomposite. By adding Fe3O4 nanoparticles into the PVDF barrier, we found that the ferroelectric properties of the OMFTJ are considerably improved compared to that with pure PVDF barrier. It can lead to a tunneling electroresistance (TER) of about 450% at 10K and 100% at room temperature (RT), which is much higher than that of the pure PVDF based device (70% at 10K and 7% at RT). OMFTJs based on the PVDF:Fe3O4 nanocomposite could open new functionalities in smart multiferroic devices via the interplay of the magnetism of nanoparticle with the ferroelectricity of the organic barrier.
Particle Diffusion and Acceleration by Shock Wave in Magnetized Filamentary Turbulence
Creators: name: Honda, Mitsuru
name: Honda, Yasuko S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We expand the off-resonant scattering theory for particle diffusion in magnetized current filaments that can be typically compared to astrophysical jets, including active galactic nucleus jets. In a high plasma beta region where the directional bulk flow is a free-energy source for establishing turbulent magnetic fields via current filamentation instabilities, a novel version of quasi-linear theory to describe the diffusion of test particles is proposed. The theory relies on the proviso that the injected energetic particles are not trapped in the small-scale structure of magnetic fields wrapping around and permeating a filament but deflected by the filaments, to open a new regime of the energy hierarchy mediated by a transition compared to the particle injection. The diffusion coefficient derived from a quasi-linear type equation is applied to estimating the timescale for the stochastic acceleration of particles by the shock wave propagating through the jet. The generic scalings of the achievable highest energy of an accelerated ion and electron, as well as of the characteristic time for conceivable energy restrictions, are systematically presented. We also discuss a feasible method of verifying the theoretical predictions. The strong, anisotropic turbulence reflecting cosmic filaments might be the key to the problem of the acceleration mechanism of the highest energy cosmic rays exceeding 100 EeV (10^{20} eV), detected in recent air shower experiments.
description: 39 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
The Economic Base of North Dakota Counties
Creators: name: Leistritz, F. Larry
name: Coon, Randal C.
name: Thompson, JoAnn M.
name: Leistritz, F. Larry
name: Coon, Randal C.
name: Thompson, JoAnn M.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development
Financial Economics

description: The basic sectors are central to the growth and vitality of any economic system, and current and accurate information regarding changes in an area's economic base is vital to local economic development planning efforts. This report provides estimates of the economic base by economic sector for North Dakota counties for the period 1960-1991. The data indicate that agriculture remains North Dakota's most important basic sector, accounting for 50 percent or more of the economic base in 31 of the state's 53 counties in 1991. The energy sectors play a significant role in the economic base of a number of western North Dakota counties. Energy extraction and conversion accounted for 50 percent or more of the economic base in seven counties in 1991. Manufacturing has been a growing segment of the state's economy in recent years. In 1991, manufacturing accounted for 15 percent or more of the economic base in seven counties. Federal activities have been a major source of growth among the state's basic sector activities in recent years, and transfer payments account for most of the growth in this economic base component over the past decade. In 1991, federal activities accounted for 50 percent or more of the economic base of five counties. Tourism also has been a growing segment of the state's economy, but it has not yet assumed a dominant role in any county.
Dynamics and thermodynamics of a simple model similar to self-gravitating systems: the HMF model
Creators: name: Chavanis, P. H.
name: Vatteville, J.
name: Bouchet, F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the dynamics and thermodynamics of the Hamiltonian Mean Field model (HMF) which is a prototypical system with long-range interactions. The HMF model can be seen as the one Fourier component of a one-dimensional self-gravitating system. Interestingly, it exhibits many features of real self-gravitating systems (violent relaxation, persistence of metaequilibrium states, slow collisional dynamics, phase transitions,...) while avoiding complicated problems posed by the singularity of the gravitational potential at short distances and by the absence of a large-scale confinement. We stress the deep analogy between the HMF model and self-gravitating systems by developing a complete parallel between these two systems. This allows us to apply many technics introduced in plasma physics and astrophysics to a new problem and to see how the results depend on the dimension of space and on the form of the potential of interaction. This comparative study brings new light in the statistical mechanics of self-gravitating systems. We also mention simple astrophysical applications of the HMF model in relation with the formation of bars in spiral galaxies.
Legal Rights of Debtors and Creditors, Bankruptcy for Financially Distressed Farmers
Creators: name: Saxowsky, David M.
name: Petersen, Gary J.
name: Saxowsky, David M.
name: Petersen, Gary J.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1993
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Farm Management
Financial Economics

description: Bankruptcy is a federal court procedure intended to benefit both debtors and creditors if a debtor is unable to pay all obligations. Filing bankruptcy' stops, or stays, all creditor's debt-collection procedures. The stay is to prevent some creditors from receiving more than their fair share from a financially distressed debtor. A bankruptcy trustee is usually appointed to assist in the fair distribution of the debtor's property. Equitable distribution of the debtor's property also is furthered by the trustee's avoidance powers, the debtor's exempt property, and the court's discharging the debtor from unpaid obligations. There are two basic types of bankruptcy proceedings--liquidation and reorganization. Chapter 7 liquidation provides for the sale of the debtor's primary assets, distribution of proceeds to creditors, and discharge of remaining unpaid debts. Then, except for property specified as exempt by North Dakota law, the assets of the debtor are sold and the proceeds distributed among the creditors. Subsequently, the debtor is discharged from most remaining debts and given the opportunity to financially "start fresh." Chapters 11, 12, and 13 of the Bankruptcy Code permit reorganization of the debtor's financial affairs and payment to creditors from the debtor's property and future income. A debtor is granted time to devise a plan of reorganization that may include rescheduling payments, selling some assets to reduce debt, forgiving debt, and implementing changes to increase the business' efficiency and profitability. Chapter 12 bankruptcy is intended to meet the unique problems encountered in reorganizing a farm business.
Gymnodamaeus Kulczynski 1902
Creators: name: Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M.
name: Lindo, Zoë
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Sarcoptiformes
Gymnodamaeidae
Gymnodamaeus

description: Gymnodamaeus sp.
 Geographic Location and Habitats: AK: Brooks Range (Behan 1978a); BC: Vancouver Is.: Mt. Cain, Amabilis fir canopy specialist (Fagan et al. 2005); Walbran Valley, Western redcedar trunk (Lindo & Winchester 2007; Lindo 2010); Isaiah Creek study site (Lindo & Stevenson 2007); AB: Roy Berg Kinsella Research Ranch (Newton & Proctor 2013); Trembling aspen, White spruce mesocosm (Cameron et al.
 2013); Kananaskis Valley, Lodgepole pine (Powell & Skaley 1975); SK: Matador IBP Site, dry, mixed prairie (Willard 1974); ON: Chalk River (Marshall 1972); Sudbury, Jack pine and white birch (St. John et al. 2002); NS: Cape Breton Highlands NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; Behan-Pelletier et al. 1987).
 Genus Jacotella Banks, 1947
description: Published as part of Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. & Lindo, Zoë, 2019, Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska, pp. 1-180 in Zootaxa 4666 (1) on pages 54-55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/4000595
Savings and Investments of North Dakota Farmers
Creators: name: Gustafson, Cole R.
name: Chama, Sydney L.
name: Gustafson, Cole R.
name: Chama, Sydney L.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1992
Subjects: Agricultural Finance
Financial Economics

description: Off-farm financial investments, such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and certificates of deposit, can offer farmers significant opportunities for diversification. Moreover, deregulation of financial markets in the 1980s enhanced the ability of farmers to invest in these financial assets. This study reports the results of a mail survey to 473 North Dakota farmers to identify the type and size of financial assets these farmers hold, their geographic placement, and their motives for investment. The 119 North Dakota farmers who responded to this survey had not taken advantage of the financial innovations deregulation that financial markets afford. Their investments were concentrated in local savings accounts, checking accounts, and farm real estate. Few respondents had investments outside the state. Less than a third of the respondents held mutual funds, government securities, or common stocks. Nearly all of the respondents managed their own investment portfolios and were concerned primarily with the yield and safety of financial assets. The respondents saved primarily for emergency and retirement. v