cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Toward One-Loop Tunneling Rates of Near-Extremal Magnetic Black Hole Pair-Production
Creators: name: Yi, Piljin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Pair-production of magnetic Reissner-Nordström black holes (of charges $\pm q$) was recently studied in the leading WKB approximation. Here, we consider generic quantum fluctuations in the corresponding instanton geometry given by the Euclidean Ernst metric, in order to simulate the behaviour of the one-loop tunneling rate. A detailed study of the Ernst metric suggests that for sufficiently weak field $B$, the problem can be reduced to that of quantum fluctuations around a single near-extremal Euclidean black hole in thermal equilibrium with a heat bath of finite size. After appropriate renormalization procedures, typical one-loop contributions to the WKB exponent are shown to be inversely proportional to $B$, as $B\rightarrow 0$, indicating that the leading Schwinger term is corrected by a small fraction $\sim \hbar /q^2$. We demonstrate that this correction to the Schwinger term is actually due to a semiclassical shift of the black hole mass-to-charge ratio that persists even in the extremal limit. Finally we discuss a few loose ends.
description: LaTeX, 27pp, one uuencoded figure (A few sentences are rephrased to prevent a possible confusion; an extra paragraph Commenting on the strictly extremal case is added.)
Critical behavior of magnetization in URhAl:Quasi-two-dimensional Ising system with long-range interactions
Creators: name: Tateiwa, Naoyuki
name: Pospisil, Jiri
name: Haga, Yoshinori
name: Yamamoto, Etsuji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical behavior of dc magnetization in the uranium ferromagnet URhAl with the hexagonal ZrNiAl-type crystal structure has been studied around the ferromagnetic transition temperature T_C. The critical exponent beta for the temperature dependence of the spontaneous magnetization below T_C, gamma for the magnetic susceptibility, and delta for the magnetic isotherm at T_C have been obtained with a modified Arrott plot, a Kouvel-Fisher plot, the critical isotherm analysis and the scaling analysis. We have determined the critical exponents as beta = 0.287 +- 0.005, gamma = 1.47 +- 0.02, and delta = 6.08 +- 0.04 by the scaling analysis and the critical isotherm analysis. These critical exponents satisfy the Widom scaling law delta=1+gamma/beta. URhAl has strong uniaxial magnetic anisotropy, similar to its isostructural UCoAl that has been regarded as a three-dimensional (3D) Ising system in previous studies. However, the universality class of the critical phenomenon in URhAl does not belong to the 3D Ising model (beta = 0.325, gamma = 1.241, and delta = 4.82) with short-range exchange interactions between magnetic moments. The determined exponents can be explained with the results of the renormalization group approach for a two-dimensional (2D) Ising system coupled with long-range interactions decaying as J(r)~r^-(d+sigma) with sigma = 1.44. We suggest that the strong hybridization between the uranium 5f and rhodium 4d electrons in the U-Rh_I layer in the hexagonal crystal structure is a source of the low dimensional magnetic property. The present result is contrary to current understandings of the physical properties in a series of isostructural UTX uranium ferromagnets (T: transition metals, X: p-block elements) based on the 3D Ising model.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures
Photoinduced $η$ Pairing in the Hubbard Model
Creators: name: Kaneko, Tatsuya
name: Shirakawa, Tomonori
name: Sorella, Sandro
name: Yunoki, Seiji
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By employing unbiased numerical methods, we show that pulse irradiation can induce unconventional superconductivity even in the Mott insulator of the Hubbard model. The superconductivity found here in the photoexcited state is due to the $η$-pairing mechanism, characterized by staggered pair-density-wave oscillations in the off-diagonal long-range correlation, and is absent in the ground-state phase diagram; i.e., it is induced neither by a change of the effective interaction of the Hubbard model nor by simple photocarrier doping. Because of the selection rule, we show that the nonlinear optical response is essential to increase the number of $η$ pairs and thus enhance the superconducting correlation in the photoexcited state. Our finding demonstrates that nonequilibrium many-body dynamics is an alternative pathway to access a new exotic quantum state that is absent in the ground-state phase diagram and also provides an alternative mechanism for enhancing superconductivity.
description: 13 pages, 11 figures
Torque Reduction of New Dual-Stator Machine Using Squirrel Stator Teeth in Uneven Distribution
Creators: Rui Yao
Haitao Wang
Yuanying Xu
Yumeng Sha
Chunmei Feng and Yibo Li
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP10: Numerical, Semi-analytical and Analytical Analysis Methods III
Two-Stage Optimal Design of Concentric Ferrite PM layer IPMSM for  Micro-EV Traction Considering Driving Characteristic
Creators: Ki-O Kim
Du-Ha Park
So-Yeon Im
Yunyong Choi
and Myung-Seop Lim
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP12: Permanent Magnet Machines III
D1.4 Data gathering and curation  mechanisms
Creators: name: GLOMICAVE PARTNERS
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: The primary goal of Deliverable D1.4 is the mechanism for the curation of structured omics data for use within GLOMICAVE. This involves the transformation of raw data, which has been downloaded from the various public omics repositories, into an appropriate standardized form. 

These are then quality controlled and merged into a combined dataset.  Deliverable D1.4 is pivotal in the function of the GLOMICAVE platform as it provides the bulk of the structured data on which the relationship discovery analyses are performed in Work Package 4. It uses a flexible pipeline model, based on the widely adopted Galaxy platform.

Proposed pipelines covering transcriptomics and epigenomics are included within this deliverable to validate the proposed approach. It is expected that further pipelines will be developed on an on-going basis to support additional omics platforms and types of analyses.
description: The GLOMICAVE project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 952908
Quantum Gravity and Equivariant Cohomology
Creators: name: Brooks, R.
name: Lifschytz, G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A procedure for obtaining correlation function densities and wavefunctionals for quantum gravity from the Donaldson polynomial invariants of topological quantum field theories, is given. We illustrate how our procedure may be applied to three and four dimensional quantum gravity. Detailed expressions, derived from \sbft{}, are given in the three dimensional case. A procedure for normalizing these wavefunctionals is proposed.
description: CTP-2340, 30 pgs., LaTeX Certain points are further elaborated on, typo's are corrected and one reference and acknowledgment added
Additional file 5: of RSPO3 impairs barrier function of human vascular endothelial monolayers and synergizes with pro-inflammatory IL-1
Creators: name: Skaria, Tom
name: Bachli, Esther
name: Schoedon, Gabriele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Figure S4. Actin cytoskeletal changes in vascular endothelial monolayers treated with RSPO3 for 6 h. Green, phalloidin staining of actin fibers; blue, DAPI staining of nuclei. Microphotographs were taken using a Zeiss Axioskope equipped with Axio-CamMRm and AxioVision Rel.4.6 software and are representative of three independent experiments run in triplicates. Original magnification, 630×. (PDF 4093 kb)
Squeezed back-to-back correlations of $K^+$$K^-$ in d+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV and Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=62.4$ GeV
Creators: name: Zhang, Yong
name: Yang, Jing
name: Wu, WeiHua
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the squeezed back-to-back correlations (BBC) of $K^+$$K^-$, caused by the mass modification of the particle in the dense medium formed in d+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV and Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=62.4$ GeV. Considering some kaons may be not affected by the medium, we further study the BBC functions of $K^+$$K^-$ when parts of all kaons have a mass-shift. Our results indicate that the BBC functions of $K^+$$K^-$ can be observed when only about 10$\%$ of all kaons have a mass-shift in d+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV and the peripheral collisions of Au+Au at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=62.4$ GeV. Since the BBC function is caused by the mass-shift due to the interaction between the particle and the medium, the successful detection of the BBC function indirectly marks that the dense medium has formed in these collision systems. We suggest to measure the BBC function of $K^+$$K^-$ experimentally in d+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV and peripheral collisions of Au+Au at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=62.4$ GeV.
Nonlinear Effects in Nuclear Cluster Problem
Creators: name: Kartavenko, V. G.
name: Gridnev, K. A.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Some nonlinear aspects of a cluster phenomenon in nuclei are considered using of cubic Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation and Korteveg de Vries Equation. We discuss the following possible nonlinear effects: i) the decribing clusters as solitons; ii) an anomalous large angle scattering of $α$-particles by light and intermediate nuclei; iii) stable vortical objects; iv) and dynamical clusterization in the presence of instability.
description: 13 pages
Additional file 2: of Zoledronic acid in the management of mesothelioma - a feasibility study (Zol-A Trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Duneesha De Fonseka
name: Morley, Anna
name: Stadon, Louise
name: Keenan, Emma
name: Walker, Steven
name: Smith, Sarah
name: Harvey, John
name: R. Cox
name: Dangoor, Adam
name: Comins, Charles
name: Rogers, Christine
name: Edey, Anthony
name: Addeo, Alfredo
name: Maskell, Nick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: SPIRIT 2013 Checklist: Recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol and related documents*. (DOC 122 kb)
On the bio-habitability of M-dwarf planets
Creators: name: Wandel, Amri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The recent detection of Earth-sized planets in the habitable zone of Proxima Centauri, Trappist-1 and many other nearby M-type stars has led to speculations, whether liquid water and life actually exist on these planets. To a large extent, the answer depends on their yet unknown atmospheres, which may though be within observational reach in the near future by JWST, ELT and other planned telescopes. We consider the habitability of planets of M-type stars in the context of their atmospheric properties, heat transport and irradiation. Instead of the traditional definition of the habitable zone, we define the bio-habitable zone, where liquid water and complex organic molecules can survive on at least part of the planetary surface. The atmospheric impact on the temperature is quantified in terms of the heating factor (a combination of greenhouse heating, stellar irradiation, albedo etc.) and heat redistribution (horizontal energy transport). We investigate the bio-habitable domain (where planets can support surface liquid water and organics) in terms of these two factors. Our results suggest that planets orbiting M-type stars may have life-supporting temperatures, at least on part of their surface, for a wide range of atmospheric properties. We apply this analyses to Proxima b and the Trappist-1 system. Finally we discuss the implications to the search of biosignatures and demonstrate how they may be used to estimate the abundance of photosynthesis and biotic planets.
description: 33 pages, 15 figures
Energy associated with charged dilaton black holes
Creators: name: Chamorro, A.
name: Virbhadra, K. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is known that certain properties of charged dilaton black holes depend on a free parameter $β$ which controls the strength of the coupling of the dilaton to the Maxwell field. We obtain the energy associated with static spherically symmetric charged dilaton black holes for arbitrary value of the coupling parameter and find that the energy distribution depends on the value of $β$. With increasing radial distance, the energy in a sphere increases for $β= 0$ as well as for $β< 1$, decreases for $β> 1$, and remains constant for $β= 1$. However, the total energy turns out to be the same for all values of $β$.
description: singlespaced 7 pages, LaTex, no figures, misprints corrected, to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D
title: 01_1467
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
A straightforward 2$ω$ technique for the measurement of the Thomson effect
Creators: name: Dunn, Isaac Haïk
name: Daou, Ramzy
name: Atkinson, Colin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a simplified, rapid, and accurate method for the measurement of the thermoelectric Thomson coefficient by the dynamical heating of a suspended wire by an alternating current. By applying a temperature gradient across the wire, we find that the response at the second harmonic of the excitation frequency is directly proportional to the Thomson coefficient. The absolute thermoelectric coefficient of a single material can therefore be extracted with high precision by a phase sensitive detector. We test our method on platinum and nickel wires and develop both analytical and numerical models to determine the leading sources of error.
description: 10 pages, 7 figures and 1 table
A Multi-Phase Transport model for nuclear collisions at RHIC
Creators: name: Zhang, Bin
name: Ko, C. M.
name: Li, Bao-An
name: Lin, Ziwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To study heavy ion collisions at energies available from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, we have developed a multi-phase transport model that includes both initial partonic and final hadronic interactions. Specifically, the parton cascade model ZPC, which uses as input the parton distribution from the HIJING model, is extended to include the quark-gluon to hadronic matter transition and also final-state hadronic interactions based on the ART model. Predictions of the model for central Au on Au collisions at RHIC are reported.
description: 7 pages, 4 figures
Research on Stator Loss Suppression of a Dual-Rotor Flux-Modulated PM Motor based on Harmonic Directional Reduction
Creators: Zixuan Xiang
Hucheng Qian
Xiaoyong Zhu
Yuting Zhou
Li Quan and Feng Li
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP1: Field Modulated Machines
Learn What Not to Learn: Action Elimination with Deep Reinforcement Learning
Creators: name: Zahavy, Tom
name: Haroush, Matan
name: Merlis, Nadav
name: Mankowitz, Daniel J.
name: Mannor, Shie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Learning how to act when there are many available actions in each state is a challenging task for Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents, especially when many of the actions are redundant or irrelevant. In such cases, it is sometimes easier to learn which actions not to take. In this work, we propose the Action-Elimination Deep Q-Network (AE-DQN) architecture that combines a Deep RL algorithm with an Action Elimination Network (AEN) that eliminates sub-optimal actions. The AEN is trained to predict invalid actions, supervised by an external elimination signal provided by the environment. Simulations demonstrate a considerable speedup and added robustness over vanilla DQN in text-based games with over a thousand discrete actions.
Tenebrio muricatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Tenebrio
Tenebrio muricatus

description: Tenebrio muricatus [spec. nov.]
T. apterus, coleoptris obtusis: striis muricatis. M. L. U.
Pet. gaz. 11. t. 92. f. 14.
Habitat in Hispania.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 418, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Steady state shocks in accretion disks around a Kerr black hole
Creators: name: Sponholz, H.
name: Molteni, D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Results of numerical simulations of shock solutions in a geometrical thin accretion disk around a Kerr black hole (BH) are presented. Using the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) technique, the influence of the central object is included by means of an effective potential, We first present the theory of standing shock formation in accretion disks around a Kerr black hole, and show that the results of our numerical simulation agree very well with the theoretical results. We find that the shocks in an inviscid flow are very stable. We also remove the ambiguity prevalent regarding the location and stability of shocks in adiabatic flows. Finally we sketch some of the astrophysical consequences of our findings in relation to accretion disks in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) and Quasars.
description: 9 pages (figures included) self-extracting compressed PostScript, in press (MNRAS)
Additional file 4: of RSPO3 impairs barrier function of human vascular endothelial monolayers and synergizes with pro-inflammatory IL-1
Creators: name: Skaria, Tom
name: Bachli, Esther
name: Schoedon, Gabriele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S3. Assessment of barrier function in dermal microvascular endothelial monolayers. Uniform tight monolayers of HDMVEC cultured in stabilized and collagen coated 8W10E+ array chambers were treated with RSPO3, IL-1β or a combination of RSPO3 and IL-1β. (A) Original ECIS plot of resistance measurements (line graph) from one representative of three independent experiments run in duplicates at 4000 Hz (indicative of cell-cell adhesion tightness). (B) Bar graph showing the data of barrier function measurements continuously recorded for and at 12 h from three independent experiments run in duplicates. Black, vehicle; Green, IL-1β; Yellow, RSPO3; Purple, RSPO3 + IL-1β. Error bars are mean ± S.D. ***P
Additional file 2 of Impact of take-home messages written into slide presentations delivered during lectures on the retention of messages and the residents’ knowledge: a randomized controlled study
Creators: name: Lautrette, Alexandre
name: Boyer, Alexandre
name: Gruson, Didier
name: Argaud, Laurent
name: Schwebel, Carole
name: Tardy, Bernard
name: Vignon, Philippe
name: Megarbane, Bruno
name: Schoeffler, Pierre
name: Chabrot, Pascal
name: Schmidt, Jeannot
name: Boirie, Yves
name: Guerin, Claude
name: Darmon, Michaël
name: Klouche, Kada
name: Souweine, Bertrand
name: Dellamonica, Jean
name: Pereira, Bruno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Examples of Multiple Choice Questions.
Additional file 1: of Zoledronic acid in the management of mesothelioma - a feasibility study (Zol-A Trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Creators: name: Duneesha De Fonseka
name: Morley, Anna
name: Stadon, Louise
name: Keenan, Emma
name: Walker, Steven
name: Smith, Sarah
name: Harvey, John
name: R. Cox
name: Dangoor, Adam
name: Comins, Charles
name: Rogers, Christine
name: Edey, Anthony
name: Addeo, Alfredo
name: Maskell, Nick
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: Study visit schedule. (DOCX 160 kb)
Nonlinear waves of nuclear density
Creators: name: Kartavenko, V. G.
name: Sandulescu, A.
name: Greiner, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nonlinear excitations of nuclear density are considered in the framework of semiclassical nonlinear nuclear hydrodynamics. Possible types of stationary nonlinear waves in nuclear media are analysed using Nonlinear Schroedinger equation of fifth order and classified using a simple mechanical picture. It is shown that a rich spectrum of nonlinear oscillations in one-dimensional nuclear medium exist.
description: 18 pages, 5 figures
The Inflationary Role of the Dilaton in String Cosmology
Creators: name: Gasperini, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It is stressed that the kinematical problems of the standard cosmological model can be solved by a phase of accelerated contraction of the cosmic scale factor. Such a behaviour is only a particular case of a more general ``pre-big-bang" inflationary scenario, arising naturally in a string cosmology context, and driven asymptotically by the free dilaton field without any self-interaction potential and/or vacuum contribution.
description: 9 pages, plain tex, DFTT-29/94
Lambda-proton correlations in relativistic heavy ion collisions
Creators: name: Wang, Fuqiang
name: Pratt, Scott
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The prospect of using lambda-proton correlations to extract source sizes in relativistic heavy ion collisions is investigated. It is found that the strong interaction induces a large peak in the correlation function that provides more sensitive source size measurements than two-proton correlations under some circumstances. The prospect of using lambda-proton correlations to measure the time lag between lambda and proton emissions is also studied.
description: 4 pages, 3 figure, revtex style. Two short paragraphs are added at referees' recommendations. Phys. Rev. Lett. in press
Additional file 1 of Impact of take-home messages written into slide presentations delivered during lectures on the retention of messages and the residents’ knowledge: a randomized controlled study
Creators: name: Lautrette, Alexandre
name: Boyer, Alexandre
name: Gruson, Didier
name: Argaud, Laurent
name: Schwebel, Carole
name: Tardy, Bernard
name: Vignon, Philippe
name: Megarbane, Bruno
name: Schoeffler, Pierre
name: Chabrot, Pascal
name: Schmidt, Jeannot
name: Boirie, Yves
name: Guerin, Claude
name: Darmon, Michaël
name: Klouche, Kada
name: Souweine, Bertrand
name: Dellamonica, Jean
name: Pereira, Bruno
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. List of lectures.
Additional file 3: of RSPO3 impairs barrier function of human vascular endothelial monolayers and synergizes with pro-inflammatory IL-1
Creators: name: Skaria, Tom
name: Bachli, Esther
name: Schoedon, Gabriele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: Plant Biology
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Figure S2. Dose response assessment of RSPO3 on endothelial barrier function using the ECIS system. Uniform tight monolayers of HCAEC cultured in stabilized and collagen coated 8W10E+ ECIS array chambers were treated with 250 ng/mL, 500 ng/mL and 1000 ng/mL RSPO3. Data shown are the original resistance measurements conducted at 4000 Hz (indicative of cell-cell adhesion tightness) and are representative of three independent experiments. Black, vehicle; Purple, RSPO3 (250 ng/mL); Yellow, RSPO3 (500 ng/mL); Grey, RSPO3 (1000 ng/mL). (PDF 304 kb)
Additional file 2: of RSPO3 impairs barrier function of human vascular endothelial monolayers and synergizes with pro-inflammatory IL-1
Creators: name: Skaria, Tom
name: Bachli, Esther
name: Schoedon, Gabriele
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Figure S1. Confluent tight endothelial monolayer formation in 8W10E+ ECIS arrays. Immediately after cell seeding, resistance measurements (in Ohms) were started and are displayed as normalized resistance (subsequent values were divided by initial values). Increase in resistance with respect to time denotes that cells were forming contacts between each other. The steady state shows the stage at which maximum resistance is reached to form a tight monolayer. Resistance measurements were carried out in duplicate wells which were grouped and averaged to plot as single curve. Error bars represent mean ± S.E.M. Figures show the original plot of resistance measured at 4000 Hz (indicative of cell-cell adhesion tightness). Red, blue: record of monolayer formation of untreated (A) HCAEC and (B) HCMVEC grown in duplicate wells from two independent experiments. All treatments for subsequent assessment of barrier function were started after formation of stable tight monolayers. (PDF 636 kb)
Torque Improvement of a Dual-Airgap Flux-Modulated Permanent Magnet Motor in Perspective of Harmonic-Oriented Design
Creators: Xiaolei Cai
Xiaoyong Zhu
Zixuan Xiang
Deyang Fan
Lei Xu
and Dongze Pang
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP10: Numerical, Semi-analytical and Analytical Analysis Methods III
GPU accelerated manifold correction method for spinning compact binaries
Creators: name: Ran, Chong-xi
name: Liu, Song
name: Zhong, Shuang-ying
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The conservative Post-Newtonian (PN) Hamiltonian formulation of spinning compact binaries has six integrals of motion including the total energy, the total angular momentum and the constant unit lengths of spins. The manifold correction method can effectively eliminate the integration errors accumulation in a long time. In this paper, the accelerated manifold correction method based on graphics processing unit (GPU) is designed to simulate the dynamic evolution of spinning compact binaries. The feasibility and the efficiency of parallel computation on GPU for spinning compact binaries have been confirmed by various numerical experiments. The numerical comparisons show that the accuracy on GPU execution of manifold corrections method has a good agreement with the execution of codes on merely central processing unit (CPU-based) method. The acceleration ability when the codes are implemented on GPU can increase enormously through the use of shared memory and register optimization techniques without additional hardware costs, implying that the speedup is nearly 13 times as compared with the codes executed on CPU for phase space scan (including orbits). In addition, GPU-accelerated manifold correction method is used to numerically study how dynamics are affected by the spin-induced quadrupole-monopole interaction for black hole binary system.
Cavity-free quantum optomechanical cooling by atom-modulated radiation
Creators: name: Lau, Hoi-Kwan
name: Eisfeld, Alexander
name: Rost, Jan-Michael
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We theoretically study the radiation-induced interaction between the mechanical motion of an oscillating mirror and a remotely trapped atomic cloud. When illuminated by continuous-wave radiation, the mirror motion will induce red and blue sideband radiation, which respectively increases and reduces motional excitation. We find that by suitably driving $Λ$-level atoms, the mirror correlation with a specific radiation sideband could be converted from the outgoing to the incoming radiation. Such process allows us to manipulate the heating and cooling effects. Particularly, we develop an optomechanical cooling strategy that can mutually cancel the heating effect of the outgoing and incoming radiations, thus the motional ground state is attainable by net cooling. Without the necessity of cavity installation or perfect alignment, our proposal complements other efforts in quantum cooling of macroscopic objects.
A duality between curvature and torsion
Creators: name: Khanapurkar, Swanand
name: Singh, Tejinder P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Compton wavelength and Schwarzschild radius are considered here as limiting cases of a unified length scale. Using this length, it is shown that the Dirac equation and the Einstein equations for a point mass are limiting cases of an underlying theory which includes torsion. We show that in this underlying theory the gravitational interaction between small masses is weaker than in Newtonian gravity. We explain as to why the Kerr-Newman black hole and the electron both have the same non-classical gyromagnetic ratio. We propose a duality between curvature and torsion and show that general relativity and teleparallel gravity are respectively the large mass and small mass limit of the ECSK theory. We demonstrate that small scale effects of torsion can be tested with current technology.
description: 8 pages, 1 figure, Essay written for the Gravity Research Foundation 2018 Awards for Essays on Gravitation
D2.3 Prototyping best performing new eco-friendly radiating panels for indoor applications
Creators: name: CNR-ITC
name: CNR-ISAC
name: CNR-ICMATE
name: RED
name: ZAG
name: TEC
name: PIETRE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2018
Subjects: InnoWEE
H2020
deliverable
radiating panels
prototype
eco-friendly

description: Deliverable D2.3 “Prototyping best performing new ecofriendly radiating panels for indoor applications” presented the numerous steps that led to the laboratory assessment of real scale panels, starting from the assessment of geopolymer mixtures.
Restoration of Magnetic Order in Heavy Metal Doped Spin Glass
Creators: S. Shanmukharao Samatham
Akhilesh Kumar Patel
Parul Khandelwal
S. Shravan Kumar Reddy
Gowri Naidu Babbadi
M. Chandra Sekhar
Murali Krishna Patwari
K. G. Suresh
Publisher: name: IEEE
Year: 2024

Intermag 2024 Presentation: VP4: Interdisciplinary Topics in Magnetics II
Monads and theories
Creators: name: Bourke, John
name: Garner, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Given a locally presentable enriched category $\mathcal{E}$ together with a small dense full subcategory $\mathcal A$ of arities, we study the relationship between monads on $\mathcal E$ and identity-on-objects functors out of $\mathcal A$, which we call $\mathcal A$-pretheories. We show that the natural constructions relating these two kinds of structure form an adjoint pair. The fixpoints of the adjunction are characterised as the $\mathcal A$-nervous monads---those for which the conclusions of Weber's nerve theorem hold---and the $\mathcal A$-theories, which we introduce here. The resulting equivalence between $\mathcal A$-nervous monads and $\mathcal A$-theories is best possible in a precise sense, and extends almost all previously known monad--theory correspondences. It also establishes some completely new correspondences, including one which captures the globular theories defining Grothendieck weak $ω$-groupoids. Besides establishing our general correspondence and illustrating its reach, we study good properties of $\mathcal A$-nervous monads and $\mathcal A$-theories that allow us to recognise and construct them with ease. We also compare them with the monads with arities and theories with arities introduced and studied by Berger, Melliès and Weber.
description: 43 pages; v2: final journal version
Tenebrio caeruleus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Tenebrio
Tenebrio caeruleus

description: Tenebrio caeruleus [spec. nov.]
T. apterus caerulescens, thorace suborbiculato, coleoptris obtusis.
Habitat in Hispania.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 418, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
MOESM1 of The manufacturing of human viral challenge agents for use in clinical studies to accelerate the drug development process
Creators: name: Catchpole, Andrew
name: Fullen, Daniel
name: Noulin, Nicolas
name: Mann, Alex
name: Gilbert, Anthony
name: Lambkin-Williams, Rob
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Minimum GMP facility Release Testing Panel, testing for egg/cell manufacturing substrates and diluent. Table S2. Examples of Adventitious Agent Testing panels for different scenarios. A. testing panel for 25% sucrose in PBS challenge virus diluent. B. testing panel for Allantoic fluid of control eggs. Figure S1. Stability of hVIVOâ s A/Perth/16/2009 [H3N2] challenge virus. Each point on the graph represents a stability testing timepoint with the mean titre illustrated by the line, demonstrating ongoing infectious virus stability from the point of manufacture to latest available stability testing time point at the time of manuscript submission.
Investigation on bioactive metabolites produced by an endophytic fungus Trichoderma citrinoviride from the arils of Torreya grandis
Creators: name: Kong, Xiaohui
name: Xu, Lin
name: Ji, Xiaokang
name: Yang, Shengli
name: Zhang, Hui
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Plant Biology

description: An endophytic fungus Trichoderma citrinoviride capable of producing active substances was isolated from the arils of Torreya grandis. Seven compounds were separated from the ethyl acetate extract of fermentation broth and mycelium by chromatography, respectively identified as trichomerol (1), bisorbicillinolide (2), sohirnone A (3), emodin (4), stigmasterol (5), ergosterol (6), daidzein (7). This study is the first to report of the isolation of the endophytic fungus T. citrinoviride from the arils of T. grandis with complete assignments of 1-7. Compound 1 and 2 exhibited significant antioxidant activity of diphenyl picryl hydrazinyl with IC50 38.92 and 3.91 µg/mL, respectively. Compound 1, 2, 4 and 7 significantly inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with MIC 0.78; 0.39; 0.20 and 0.20 mg/mL, respectively. Current study indicated the presence of endophytic fungus in the arils of Torreya grandis that could be responsible for the bioactive metabolite synthesis.
Transport across junctions of a Weyl and a multi-Weyl semimetal
Creators: name: Sinha, Debabrata
name: Sengupta, K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study transport across junctions of a Weyl and a multi-Weyl semimetal (WSM and a MSM) separated by a region of thickness $d$ which has a barrier potential $U_0$. We show that in the thin barrier limit ($U_0 \to \infty$ and $d \to 0$ with $χ=U_0 d/(\hbar v_F)$ kept finite, where $v_F$ is velocity of low-energy electrons and $\hbar$ is Planck's constant), the tunneling conductance $G$ across such a junction becomes independent of $χ$. We demonstrate that such a barrier independence is a consequence of the change in the topological winding number of the Weyl nodes across the junction and point out that it has no analogue in tunneling conductance of either junctions of two-dimensional topological materials (such as graphene or topological insulators) or those made out of WSMs or MSMs with same topological winding numbers. We study this phenomenon both for normal-barrier-normal (NBN) and normal-barrier-superconductor (NBS) junctions involving WSMs and MSMs with arbitrary winding numbers and discuss experiments which can test our theory.
description: v3. Final accepted version; appendix added
Tenebrio angulatus Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Tenebrionidae
Tenebrio
Tenebrio angulatus

description: Tenebrio angulatus [spec. nov.]
T. apterus, thorace teretiusculo, coleoptris angulatis. M. L. U.
Habitat in Aegypto.
Elytra singula striis 4 elevatis: tertia laterali elevata carinata crenata.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 418, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Signal-to-Noise Eigenmode Analysis of the Two-Year COBE Maps
Creators: name: Bond, J. Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To test a theory of cosmic microwave background fluctuations, it is natural to expand an anisotropy map in an uncorrelated basis of linear combinations of pixel amplitudes --- statistically-independent for both the noise and the signal. These $S/N$-eigenmodes are indispensible for rapid Bayesian analyses of anisotropy experiments, applied here to the recently-released two-year COBE {\it dmr} maps and the {\it firs} map. A 2-parameter model with an overall band-power and a spectral tilt $ν_{ΔT}$ describes well inflation-based theories. The band-powers for {\it all} the {\it dmr} $53,90,31$ $a$+$b$ GHz and {\it firs} 170 GHz maps agree, $\{(1.1\pm 0.1)\times 10^{-5}\}^{1/2}$, and are largely independent of tilt and degree of (sharp) $S/N$-filtering. Further, after optimal $S/N$-filtering, the {\it dmr} maps reveal the same tilt-independent large scale features and correlation function. The unfiltered {\it dmr} $53$ $a$+$b$ index $ν_{ΔT}+1$ is $1.4\pm 0.4$; increasing the $S/N$-filtering gives a broad region at (1.0--1.2)$\pm$0.5, a jump to (1.4--1.6)$\pm$0.5, then a drop to 0.8, the higher values clearly seen to be driven by $S/N$-power spectrum data points that do not fit single-tilt models. These indices are nicely compatible with inflation values ($\sim$0.8--1.2), but not overwhelmingly so.
description: submitted to Phys.Rev.Letters, 4 pages, uuencoded compressed PostScript; also bdmr2.ps.Z, via anonymous ftp to ftp.cita.utoronto.ca, cd to /pub/dick/yukawa; CITA-94-27
MOESM1 of A low-cost method to rapidly and accurately screen for transpiration efficiency in wheat
Creators: name: Fletcher, Andrew
name: Christopher, Jack
name: Hunter, Mal
name: Rebetzke, Greg
name: Chenu, Karine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Additional file 1. Supplementary information.
title: Commissioning of the BRIKEN detector for the measurement of very exotic beta-delayed neutron emitters
Creators: name: Tolosa-Delgado, A
name: Agramunt, J
name: Tain, JL
name: Algora, A
name: Domingo-Pardo, C
name: Morales, AI
name: Rubio, B
name: Tarifeno-Saldivia, A
name: Calvino, F
name: Cortes, G
name: Brewer, NT
name: Rasco, BC
name: Rykaczewski, KP
name: Stracener, DW
name: Allmond, JM
name: Grzywacz, R
name: Yokoyama, R
name: Singh, M
name: King, T
name: Madurga, M
name: Nishimura, S
name: Phong, VH
name: Go, S
name: Liu, J
name: Matsui, K
name: Sakurai, H
name: Kiss, GG
name: Isobe, T
name: Baba, H
name: Kubono, S
name: Fukuda, N
name: Ahn, DS
name: Shimizu, Y
name: Sumikama, T
name: Suzuki, H
name: Takeda, H
name: Soderstrom, PA
name: Takechi, M
name: Bruno, CG
name: Davinson, T
name: Griffin, CJ
name: Hall, O
name: Kahl, D
name: Woods, PJ
name: Coleman-Smith, PJ
name: Labiche, M
name: Lazarus, I
name: Morrall, P
name: Pucknell, VFE
name: Simpson, J
name: Thomas, SL
name: Prydderch, M
name: Harkness-Brennan, LJ
name: Page, RD
name: Dillmann, I
name: Caballero-Folch, R
name: Saito, Y
name: Estrade, A
name: Nepal, N
name: Montes, F
name: Lorusso, G
name: Liang, J
name: Bae, S
name: Ha, J
name: Moon, B
name: collaboration, the BRIKEN
Publisher: name: University of Liverpool Repository
Year: 2018

description: A new detection system has been installed at the RIKEN Nishina Center (Japan) to investigate decay properties of very neutron-rich nuclei. The setup consists of three main parts: a moderated neutron counter, a detection system sensitive to the implantation and decay of radioactive ions, and gamma-ray detectors. We describe here the setup, the commissioning experiment and some selected results demonstrating its performance for the measurement of half-lives and beta-delayed neutron emission probabilities. The methodology followed in the analysis of the data is described in detail. Particular emphasis is placed on the correction of the accidental neutron background.
Global features of proton-neutron interactions and symmetry energy
Creators: name: Kaneko, K.
name: Hasegawa, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study global features of proton-neutron (p-n) interactions and symmetry energy over a wide range of nuclei, using a schematic model interaction with four forces proposed recently. Calculations are performed by the BCS approximation in N,Z=20-50 and N,Z=50-82 regions. The experimental double differences of binding energies and symmetry energy are reproduced quite well. It is shown that the isoscalar p-n interactions with all J are indispensable for explaining the binding energies of not only $N\approx Z$ but also N>Z nuclei in the A=40-160 region.
description: 15 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Phys. Lett. B