cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Bioplastic Design using Multitask Deep Neural Networks
Creators: name: Kuenneth, Christopher
name: Lalonde, Jessica
name: Marrone, Babetta L.
name: Iverson, Carl N.
name: Ramprasad, Rampi
name: Pilania, Ghanshyam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Non-degradable plastic waste stays for decades on land and in water, jeopardizing our environment; yet our modern lifestyle and current technologies are impossible to sustain without plastics. Bio-synthesized and biodegradable alternatives such as the polymer family of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) have the potential to replace large portions of the world's plastic supply with cradle-to-cradle materials, but their chemical complexity and diversity limit traditional resource-intensive experimentation. In this work, we develop multitask deep neural network property predictors using available experimental data for a diverse set of nearly 23000 homo- and copolymer chemistries. Using the predictors, we identify 14 PHA-based bioplastics from a search space of almost 1.4 million candidates which could serve as potential replacements for seven petroleum-based commodity plastics that account for 75% of the world's yearly plastic production. We discuss possible synthesis routes for these identified promising materials. The developed multitask polymer property predictors are made available as a part of the Polymer Genome project at https://PolymerGenome.org.
Static meson correlators in 2+1 flavor QCD at non-zero temperature
Creators: name: Bazavov, A.
name: Petreczky, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study correlation functions of various static meson operators of size r at non-zero temperature in 2+1 flavor QCD, including Coulomb gauge fixed operators and Wilson loops with smeared spatial parts. The numerical calculations are performed on 24^3x6 lattices using highly improved staggered quark action. We discuss possible implications of our findings on the temperature dependence of the static energy of QQbar pair.
description: 10 pages LaTeX, 7 figures, uses svjour.cls
Bewirtschaftung und Behandlung von Niederschlagswasser
Creators: name: Tränckner, Jens
name: Universität Rostock. Agrar- Und Umweltwissenschaftliche Fakultät
name: Universität Rostock. Professur Wasserwirtschaft
Publisher: name: Universität Rostock, Agrar- und Umweltwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Professur Wasserwirtschaft
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: 333.7 Natural resources, energy and environment
subject: 624 Structural and Environmental Engineering

description: Die Notwendigkeit einer nachhaltigen und gewässerschonenden Bewirtschaftung von Regenwetterabflüssen ist ein zentrales Thema der Siedlungswasserwirtschaft. Mit der Einführung des DWA-Regelwerks A/M 102 werden klare Anforderungen an einen naturnahen Wasserhaushalt, die stoffliche Behandlung und die immissionsorientierte Bewertung von Einleitungen formuliert. Diese Anforderungen werden flankiert durch passgenaue Arbeits- und Merkblätter für den Entwurf und Betrieb von Anlagen zur dezentralen Regenwasserbewirtschaftung und zentralen stofflichen Behandlung. Damit einher gehen auch bisher ungewohnte und durchaus ambitionierte Bewertungs-verfahren. Dies führt in der gesamten Branche für viel Bewegung, aber auch Unsicherheit in der konkreten Umsetzung. Zu diskutieren sind nicht nur methodische Fragen bei der Anwendung und die konkrete technische Implementierung, sondern auch der Umgang mit bestehenden Wasserrechten, eine strukturierte Priorisierung im Sinne eines praktischen Gewässerschutzes sowie Fragen der Betriebsführung, Kostenverteilung und vieles mehr. Niederschlagswassermanagement ist auch nicht begrenzt auf den Siedlungsbereich. Außerhalb von Siedlungen steht in unserer Region vor allem das Niederschlagswasser von Verkehrswegen und Landwirtschaftsbetrieben im Fokus. Welche Vorgaben und Möglichkeiten einer gewässerschonenden Bewirtschaftung gibt es hier? Und wie lässt sich das gewässerübergreifend zusammenführen? Ziel der Veranstaltung ist deshalb die Darstellung und Diskussion weitreichender Konsequenzen der neuen Regelwerke für Planung, Betrieb und wasserrechtliche Verwaltung. Ausgehend von einer fundierten Vorstellung durch die federführenden Autoren werden Möglichkeiten und Werkzeuge für eine strukturierte Umsetzung aufgezeigt. Erfahrungsberichte und gelungene Praxisbeispiele illustrieren die erforderliche Kooperation verschiedener Aufgabenträger und Behörden sowie die damit einhergehenden Potenziale. Gleichzeitig werden Unklarheiten, Unterstützungsbedarfe, Regelungslücken aus Sicht der Praxis angesprochen.
Additional file 1 of Specific splice junction detection in single cells with SICILIAN
Creators: name: Dehghannasiri, Roozbeh
name: Olivieri, Julia Eve
name: Damljanovic, Ana
name: Salzman, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplemental figures S1-S8.
Low phase noise THz generation from a fiber-referenced Kerr microresonator soliton comb
Creators: name: Kuse, Naoya
name: Nishimoto, Kenji
name: Tokizane, Yu
name: Okada, Shota
name: Navickaite, Gabriele
name: Geiselmann, Michael
name: Minoshima, Kaoru
name: Yasui, Takeshi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: THz oscillators generated via frequency-multiplication of microwaves are facing difficulty in achieving low phase noise. Photonics-based techniques, in which optical two tones are translated to a THz wave through opto-electronic conversion, are promising if the relative phase noise between the two tones is well suppressed. Here, a THz ($\approx$ 560 GHz) wave with a low phase noise is provided by a frequency-stabilized, dissipative Kerr microresonator soliton comb. The repetition frequency of the comb is stabilized to a long fiber in a two-wavelength delayed self-heterodyne interferometer, significantly reducing the phase noise of the THz wave. A measurement technique to characterize the phase noise of the THz wave beyond the limit of a frequency-multiplied microwave is also demonstrated, showing the superior phase noise of the THz wave to any other photonic THz oscillators (> 300 GHz).
Single Inclusive Jet Production in $pA$ Collisions at NLO in the small-$x$ regime
Creators: name: Liu, Hao-yu
name: Xie, Kexin
name: Kang, Zhongbo
name: Liu, Xiaohui
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first complete NLO prediction with full jet algorithm implementation for the single inclusive jet production in $pA$ collisions within the CGC effective theory. Our prediction is fully differential over the final state physical kinematics, which allows the implementation of any IR safe observable including the jet clustering procedure. The NLO calculation is organized with the aid of the power counting proposed in [1] which gives rise to the novel soft contributions in the CGC factorization. We achieve the fully-differential calculation by constructing suitable subtraction terms to handle the singularities in the real corrections. The subtraction contributions can be exactly integrated analytically. We present the NLO cross section with the jets constructed using the anti-$k_T$ algorithm. The NLO calculation demonstrates explicitly the validity of the CGC factorization in jet production. Furthermore, as a byproduct of the subtraction method, we also derive the fully analytic cross section for the forward jet production in the small-$R$ limit. We show that in the small-$R$ approximation, the forward jet cross section can be factorized into a semi-hard cross section that produces a parton and the semi-inclusive jet functions. We argue that this feature holds for generic jet production and jet substructure observables in the CGC framework. Last, we show numerical analyses of the derived formula to validate our calculations. We justify when the small-$R$ approximation is appropriate. Like forward hadron production, the obtained NLO result also exhibits the negativity of the cross section in the large jet transverse regime, which signals the need for the threshold resummation. A sketch of the threshold resummation in the CGC framework is presented based on the multiple emission picture.
description: 67 pages, multiple figures, comments welcome, reference updated
Correlation and dephasing effects on the non-radiative coherence between bright excitons in an InAs QD ensemble measured with 2D spectroscopy
Creators: name: Moody, Galan
name: Singh, Rohan
name: Li, Hebin
name: Akimov, Ilya A.
name: Bayer, Manfred
name: Reuter, Dirk
name: Wieck, Andreas D.
name: Cundiff, Steven T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Exchange-mediated fine-structure splitting of bright excitons in an ensemble of InAs quantum dots is studied using optical two-dimensional Fourier-transform spectroscopy. By monitoring the non-radiative coherence between the bright states, we find that the fine-structure splitting decreases with increasing exciton emission energy at a rate of 0.1 $μ$eV/meV. Dephasing rates are compared to population decay rates to reveal that pure dephasing causes the exciton optical coherences to decay faster than the radiative limit at low temperature, independent of excitation density. Fluctuations of the bright state transition energies are nearly perfectly-correlated, protecting the non-radiative coherence from interband dephasing mechanisms.
Revisiting the Effect of Branch Handling Strategies on Change Recommendation
Creators: name: Isemoto, Keisuke
name: Kobayashi, Takashi
name: Hayashi, Shinpei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Although literature has noted the effects of branch handling strategies on change recommendation based on evolutionary coupling, they have been tested in a limited experimental setting. Additionally, the branches characteristics that lead to these effects have not been investigated. In this study, we revisited the investigation conducted by Kovalenko et al. on the effect to change recommendation using two different branch handling strategies: including changesets from commits on a branch and excluding them. In addition to the setting by Kovalenko et al., we introduced another setting to compare: extracting a changeset for a branch from a merge commit at once. We compared the change recommendation results and the similarity of the extracted co-changes to those in the future obtained using two strategies through 30 open-source software systems. The results show that handling commits on a branch separately is often more appropriate in change recommendation, although the comparison in an additional setting resulted in a balanced performance among the branch handling strategies. Additionally, we found that the merge commit size and the branch length positively influence the change recommendation results.
description: 11 pages, ICPC 2022
Additional file 2 of Specific splice junction detection in single cells with SICILIAN
Creators: name: Dehghannasiri, Roozbeh
name: Olivieri, Julia Eve
name: Damljanovic, Ana
name: Salzman, Julia
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Space Science
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 2. Review history.
MiSeRTrace: Kernel-level Request Tracing for Microservice Visibility
Creators: name: V, Thrivikraman
name: Dixit, Vishnu R.
name: S, Nikhil Ram
name: Gowda, Vikas K.
name: Vasudevan, Santhosh Kumar
name: Kalambur, Subramaniam
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: With the evolution of microservice applications, the underlying architectures have become increasingly complex compared to their monolith counterparts. This mainly brings in the challenge of observability. By providing a deeper understanding into the functioning of distributed applications, observability enables improving the performance of the system by obtaining a view of the bottlenecks in the implementation. The observability provided by currently existing tools that perform dynamic tracing on distributed applications is limited to the user-space and requires the application to be instrumented to track request flows. In this paper, we present a new open-source framework MiSeRTrace that can trace the end-to-end path of requests entering a microservice application at the kernel space without requiring instrumentation or modification of the application. Observability at the comprehensiveness of the kernel space allows breaking down of various steps in activities such as network transfers and IO tasks, thus enabling root cause based performance analysis and accurate identification of hotspots. MiSeRTrace supports tracing user-enabled kernel events provided by frameworks such as bpftrace or ftrace and isolates kernel activity associated with each application request with minimal overheads. We then demonstrate the working of the solution with results on a benchmark microservice application.
Coronal jets, magnetic topologies, and the production of interplanetary electron streams
Creators: name: Li, C.
name: Matthews, S. A.
name: van Driel-Gesztelyi, L.
name: Sun, J.
name: Owen, C. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the acceleration source of the impulsive solar energetic particle (SEP) events on 2007 January 24. Combining the in situ electron measurements and remote-sensing solar observations, as well as the calculated magnetic fields obtained from a potential-field source-surface model, we demonstrate that the jets associated with the hard X-ray flares and type-III radio bursts, rather than the slow and partial coronal mass ejections, are closely related to the production of interplanetary electron streams. The jets, originated from the well-connected active region (AR 10939) whose magnetic polarity structure favors the eruption, are observed to be forming in a coronal site, extending to a few solar radii, and having a good temporal correlation with the electron solar release. The open-field lines near the jet site are rooted in a negative polarity, along which energetic particles escape from the flaring AR to the near-Earth space, consistent with the in situ electron pitch angle distribution. The analysis enables us to propose a coronal magnetic topology relating the impulsive SEP events to their solar source.
The XMM-Newton Wide Angle Survey (XWAS)
Creators: name: Esquej, P.
name: Page, M.
name: Carrera, F. J.
name: Mateos, S.
name: Tedds, J.
name: Watson, M. G.
name: Corral, A.
name: Ebrero, J.
name: Krumpe, M.
name: Rosen, S. R.
name: Ceballos, M. T.
name: Schwope, A.
name: Page, C.
name: Alonso-Herrero, A.
name: Caccianiga, A.
name: Della Ceca, R.
name: Gonzalez-Martín, O.
name: Lamer, G.
name: Severgnini, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This programme is aimed at obtaining one of the largest X-ray selected samples of identified active galactic nuclei to date in order to characterise such a population at intermediate fluxes, where most of the Universe's accretion power originates. We present the XMM-Newton Wide Angle Survey (XWAS), a new catalogue of almost a thousand X-ray sources spectroscopically identified through optical observations. A sample of X-ray sources detected in 68 XMM-Newton pointed observations was selected for optical multi-fibre spectroscopy. Optical counterparts and corresponding photometry of the X-ray sources were obtained from the SuperCOSMOS Sky Survey. Candidates for spectroscopy were initially selected with magnitudes down to R~21, with preference for X-ray sources having a flux F(0.5-4.5 keV) >10^-14 erg s^-1 cm^-2. Optical spectroscopic observations performed at the Anglo Australian Telescope Two Degree Field were analysed, and the derived spectra were classified based on optical emission lines. We have identified through optical spectroscopy 940 X-ray sources over ~11.8 deg^2 of the sky. Source populations in our sample can be summarised as 65% broad line active galactic nuclei (BLAGN), 16% narrow emission line galaxies (NELGs), 6% absorption line galaxies (ALGs) and 13% stars. An active nucleus is likely to be present also in the large majority of the X-ray sources spectroscopically classified as NELGs or ALGs. Sources lie in high-galactic latitude (|b| > 20 deg) XMM-Newton fields mainly in the southern hemisphere. Due to the large parameter space in redshift (0 < z < 4.25) and flux (10^-15 < F(0.5-4.5 keV) < 10^-12 erg s^-1 cm^-2) covered by the XWAS this work provides an excellent resource to further study subsamples and particular cases. The overall properties of the extragalactic objects are presented in this paper.
description: Accepted for publication in A&A, 12 pages, 11 figures
Bound on Lyapunov exponent in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion black holes
Creators: name: Yu, Chengye
name: Chen, Deyou
name: Gao, Chuanhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper, we investigate the influence of the angular momentum of a charged particle around non-extremal and extremal Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion black holes on the Lyapunov exponent. The angular momentum's ranges and spatial regions where the bound of the exponent is violated are found for certain values of the rotation parameter and dilatonic constant of the black holes. This violation always exists when the rotation parameter is large enough and the rotation directions of the particle is opposite to those of the black holes. The spatial regions outside the extermal black hole for the violation is relatively large. In the near-horizon regions of the extremal black holes, the violation depends on the rotation directions of the black holes and particle, and does not depend on the value of the angular momentum.
description: 17 pages
High frequency electric field induced nonlinear effects in graphene (review)
Creators: name: Glazov, M. M.
name: Ganichev, S. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The nonlinear optical and optoelectronic properties of graphene with the emphasis on the processes of harmonic generation, frequency mixing, photon drag and photogalvanic effects as well as generation of photocurrents due to coherent interference effects, are reviewed. The article presents the state-of-the-art of this subject, including both recent advances and well-established results. Various physical mechanisms controlling transport are described in depth including phenomenological description based on symmetry arguments, models visualizing physics of nonlinear responses, and microscopic theory of individual effects.
description: 32 pages, 24 figures, review
Statistik der Rechtspflege des Kantons Zürich 1868
Creators: name: (:Unkn) Unknown
Publisher: name: Orell Füssli & Co.
Year: 1870
Subjects: subject: 314 Allgemeine Statistiken zu Europa
subject: 340 Recht
subject: Kanton Zürich
subject: Amtliche Statistik
subject: Rechtspflege

description: Rückwirkend nummeriert als Heft 2 der Stat. Mitteilungen betr. den Kanton Zürich.
The kinematics of very low mass dwarfs: splinter session summary
Creators: name: Burgasser, Adam J.
name: Faherty, Jacqueline K.
name: Schmidt, Sarah
name: West, Andrew A.
name: Osorio, Maria Rosa Zapatero
name: Pineda, J. Sebastian
name: Burningham, Ben
name: Nicholls, C.
name: Sanderson, Robyn
name: Shkolnik, Evgenya
name: Rodriguez, David
name: Riedel, Adric
name: Joergens, Viki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Kinematic investigations are being increasingly deployed in studies of the lowest mass stars and brown dwarfs to investigate their origins, characterize their atmospheres, and examine the evolution of their physical parameters. This article summarizes the contributions made at the Kinematics of Very Low Mass Dwarfs Splinter Session. Results discussed include analysis of kinematic distributions of M, L and T dwarfs; theoretical tools for interpreting these distributions; identifications of very low mass halo dwarfs and wide companions to nearby stars; radial velocity variability among young and very cool brown dwarfs; and the search and identification of M dwarfs in young moving groups. A summary of discussion points at the conclusion of the Splinter is also presented.
description: Review of Splinter Session "Kinematics of Ultracool Dwarfs" in the 17th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun (ed. Strassmeier & Lopez-Morales); to appear in Astronomische Nachrichten (AN) Vol 334, January 2013; 4 pages, 2 figures; presentations are available at http://www.browndwarfs.org/cs17/
Probability monads with submonads of deterministic states - Extended version
Creators: name: Moss, Sean
name: Perrone, Paolo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: Category Theory (math.CT)
subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 68-06, 68Q10, 60A05, 18C20, 18M05

description: Probability theory can be studied synthetically as the computational effect embodied by a commutative monad. In the recently proposed Markov categories, one works with an abstraction of the Kleisli category and then defines deterministic morphisms equationally in terms of copying and discarding. The resulting difference between 'pure' and 'deterministic' leads us to investigate the 'sober' objects for a probability monad, for which the two concepts coincide. We propose natural conditions on a probability monad which allow us to identify the sober objects and define an idempotent sobrification functor. Our framework applies to many examples of interest, including the Giry monad on measurable spaces, and allows us to sharpen a previously given version of de Finetti's theorem for Markov categories. This is an extended version of the paper accepted for the Logic In Computer Science (LICS) conference 2022. In this document we include more mathematical details, including all the proofs, of the statements and constructions given in the published version.
description: 16 pages. Extended version of paper accepted for LICS 2022 conference
AMI Observations of the Anomalous Microwave Emission in the Perseus Molecular Cloud
Creators: name: Tibbs, C. T.
name: Scaife, A. M. M.
name: Dickinson, C.
name: Paladini, R.
name: Davies, R. D.
name: Davis, R. J.
name: Grainge, K. J. B.
name: Watson, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present observations of the known anomalous microwave emission region, G159.6-18.5, in the Perseus molecular cloud at 16 GHz performed with the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager Small Array. These are the highest angular resolution observations of G159.6-18.5 at microwave wavelengths. By combining these microwave data with infrared observations between 5.8 and 160 μm from the Spitzer Space Telescope, we investigate the existence of a microwave - infrared correlation on angular scales of ~2 arcmin. We find that the overall correlation appears to increase towards shorter infrared wavelengths, which is consistent with the microwave emission being produced by electric dipole radiation from small, spinning dust grains. We also find that the microwave - infrared correlation peaks at 24 μm (6.7σ), suggesting that the microwave emission is originating from a population of stochastically heated small interstellar dust grains rather than polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
description: Accepted for publication in ApJ
Major electron events and coronal magnetic configurations of the related solar active regions
Creators: name: Li, C.
name: Owen, C. J.
name: Matthews, S. A.
name: Dai, Y.
name: Tang, Y. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A statistical survey of 26 major electron events during the period 2002 February through the end of solar cycle 23 is presented. We have obtained electron solar onset times and the peak flux spectra for each event by fitting to a powerlaw spectrum truncated by an exponential high-energy tail. We also derived the coronal magnetic configurations of the related solar active regions (ARs) from the potential-field source-surface model. It is found that (1) 10 of the 11 well-connected open field-line events are prompt events whose solar onset times coincide with the maxima of flare emission and 13 of the 14 closed field-line events are delayed events. (2) A not-wellconnected open field-line event and one of the closed field-line events are prompt events, they are both associated with large-scale coronal disturbances or dimming. (3)An averaged harder spectrum is found in open field-line events compared with the closed ones. Specifically, the averaged spectral index is of 1.6 +/- 0.3 in open field-line events and of 2.0 +/- 0.4 in closed ones. The spectra of three closed field-line events show infinite rollover energies E0. These correlations clearly establish a significant link between the coronal magnetic field-line topology and the escape of charged particles from the flaring ARs into interplanetary space during the major solar energetic particle events.
Phase covariant channel: Quantum speed limit of evolution
Creators: name: Baruah, Riya
name: Paulson, K. G.
name: Banerjee, Subhashish
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum speed of evolution for the phase covariant map is investigated. This involves absorption, emission and dephasing processes. We consider the maps under various combinations of the above processes to investigate the effect of phase covariant maps on quantum speed limit time. For absorption-free phase covariant maps, combinations of dissipative and CP-(in)divisible (non)-Markovian dephasing noises are considered. The role of coherence-mixedness balance on the speed limit time is checked in the presence of both vacuum and finite temperature effects. We also investigate the rate at which Holevo's information changes and the action quantum speed of evolution for specific cases of the phase covariant map.
description: close to the published version
Additional file 1 of Examination of social determinants of health among patients with limited English proficiency
Creators: name: Fischer, Austin
name: Conigliaro, Joseph
name: Allicock, Shaun
name: Kim, Eun Ji
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Social determinants of health screening questions.
Trie-based ranking of quantum many-body states
Creators: name: Wallerberger, Markus
name: Held, Karsten
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Ranking bit patterns -- finding the index of a given pattern in an ordered sequence -- is a major bottleneck scaling up numerical quantum many-body calculations, as fermionic and hard-core bosonic states translate naturally to bit patterns. Traditionally, ranking is done by bisectioning search, which has poor cache performance on modern machines. We instead propose to use tries (prefix trees), thereby achieving a two- to ten-fold speed-up in numerical experiments with only moderate memory overhead. For the important problem of ranking permutations, the corresponding tries can be compressed. These compressed "staggered" lookups allow for a considerable speed-up while retaining the memory requirements of prior algorithms based on the combinatorial number system.
Lebenslauf und Bibliographie Hans Klumbach
Creators: name: Redaktion, Die
Publisher: name: Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz
Year: 2017

description: [nicht vorhanden / not available]
description: Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz, Bd. 10 (1963)
Symplectic Grassmannians, dual conformal symmetry and 4-point amplitudes in 6D
Creators: name: Bering, Klaus
name: Pazderka, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a new algebra-based approach of finding Grassmannian formulas for scattering amplitudes. Our prime motivation is massive amplitudes of 4D $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM, and therefore we consider a 6D Grassmannian formula, where we can take advantage of massless kinematics. We next use symmetry arguments, and in particular, 6D dual conformal symmetry generalized to arbitrary dual conformal weights. Assuming a rational ansatz in terms of Plücker coordinates (i.e. minors) for the integrand, this approach leads to a set of algebraic equations. As an example, we explicitly find the solution for 4-point scattering amplitudes up to proportionality constants.
description: 37 pages, LaTeX, v2: published version
Anticorrelations from power-law spectral disorder and conditions for an Anderson transition
Creators: name: Petersen, Greg M.
name: Sandler, Nancy
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We resolve an apparent contradiction between numeric and analytic results for one-dimensional disordered systems with power-law spectral correlations. The conflict arises when considering rigorous results that constrain the set of correlation functions yielding metallic states to those with non-zero values in the thermodynamic limit. By analyzing the scaling law for a model correlated disorder that produces a mobility edge, we show that no contradiction exists as the correlation function exhibits strong anticorrelations in the thermodynamic limit. Moreover, the associated scaling function reveals a size-dependent correlation with a smoothening of disorder amplitudes as the system size increases.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures
An Inverse Optimal Control Approach for Trajectory Prediction of Autonomous Race Cars
Creators: name: Reiter, Rudolf
name: Messerer, Florian
name: Schratter, Markus
name: Watzenig, Daniel
name: Diehl, Moritz
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: This paper proposes an optimization-based approach to predict trajectories of autonomous race cars. We assume that the observed trajectory is the result of an optimization problem that trades off path progress against acceleration and jerk smoothness, and which is restricted by constraints. The algorithm predicts a trajectory by solving a parameterized nonlinear program (NLP) which contains path progress and smoothness in cost terms. By observing the actual motion of a vehicle, the parameters of prediction are updated by means of solving an inverse optimal control problem that contains the parameters of the predicting NLP as optimization variables. The algorithm therefore learns to predict the observed vehicle trajectory in a least-squares relation to measurement data and to the presumed structure of the predicting NLP. This work contributes with an algorithm that allows for accurate and interpretable predictions with sparse data. The algorithm is implemented on embedded hardware in an autonomous real-world race car that is competing in the challenge Roborace and analyzed with respect to recorded data.
description: ECC 2022
Personal relevance of science
Creators: name: Frenk Van Harreveld
name: Zarzeczna, Natalia
name: Rutjens, Bastiaan
name: Većkalov, Bojana
Publisher: name: OSF
Year: 2023

description: Additional analyses of Study 1 and Study 2 data from the paper, showing zero-order correlations between PSYDISC, science skepticism and perceived personal relevance of science
The Entropic Dynamics of Relativistic Quantum Fields
Creators: name: Caticha, Ariel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The formulation of quantum mechanics within the framework of entropic dynamics is extended to the domain of relativistic quantum fields. The result is a non-dissipative relativistic diffusion in the infinite dimensional space of field configurations. On extending the notion of entropic time to the relativistic regime we find that the field fluctuations provide the clock that sets the scale of duration. We also find that the usual divergences that affect all quantum field theories do not refer to the real values of physical quantities but rather to epistemic quantities invariably associated to unphysical probability distributions such as variances and other measures of uncertainty.
description: 10 pages. Presented at MaxEnt 2012, The 32nd International Workshop on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering, (July 15-20, 2012, Garching, Germany)
A deep learning framework for the detection and quantification of drusen and reticular pseudodrusen on optical coherence tomography
Creators: name: Schwartz, Roy
name: Khalid, Hagar
name: Liakopoulos, Sandra
name: Ouyang, Yanling
name: de Vente, Coen
name: González-Gonzalo, Cristina
name: Lee, Aaron Y.
name: Guymer, Robyn
name: Chew, Emily Y.
name: Egan, Catherine
name: Wu, Zhichao
name: Kumar, Himeesh
name: Farrington, Joseph
name: Sánchez, Clara I.
name: Tufail, Adnan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Image and Video Processing (eess.IV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Purpose - To develop and validate a deep learning (DL) framework for the detection and quantification of drusen and reticular pseudodrusen (RPD) on optical coherence tomography scans. Design - Development and validation of deep learning models for classification and feature segmentation. Methods - A DL framework was developed consisting of a classification model and an out-of-distribution (OOD) detection model for the identification of ungradable scans; a classification model to identify scans with drusen or RPD; and an image segmentation model to independently segment lesions as RPD or drusen. Data were obtained from 1284 participants in the UK Biobank (UKBB) with a self-reported diagnosis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and 250 UKBB controls. Drusen and RPD were manually delineated by five retina specialists. The main outcome measures were sensitivity, specificity, area under the ROC curve (AUC), kappa, accuracy and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Results - The classification models performed strongly at their respective tasks (0.95, 0.93, and 0.99 AUC, respectively, for the ungradable scans classifier, the OOD model, and the drusen and RPD classification model). The mean ICC for drusen and RPD area vs. graders was 0.74 and 0.61, respectively, compared with 0.69 and 0.68 for intergrader agreement. FROC curves showed that the model's sensitivity was close to human performance. Conclusions - The models achieved high classification and segmentation performance, similar to human performance. Application of this robust framework will further our understanding of RPD as a separate entity from drusen in both research and clinical settings.
description: 26 pages, 7 figures
Additional file 1 of A randomised controlled trial of the Nextdoor Kind Challenge: a study protocol
Creators: name: Lim, Michelle H.
name: Qualter, Pamela
name: Hennessey, Alexandra
name: Smith, Ben J.
name: Argent, Taylah
name: Holt-Lunstad, Julianne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Bespoke Study Questions.
Deep-tomography: iterative velocity model building with deep learning
Creators: name: Muller, Ana Paula O.
name: Bom, Clecio R.
name: Costa, Jesse C.
name: Klatt, Matheus
name: Faria, Elisangela L.
name: Silva, Bruno dos Santos
name: de Albuquerque, Marcelo P.
name: de Albuquerque, Marcio P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The accurate and fast estimation of velocity models is crucial in seismic imaging. Conventional methods, like Tomography and Full-Waveform Inversion (FWI), obtain appropriate velocity models; however, they require intense and specialized human supervision and consume much time and computational resources. In recent years, some works investigated deep learning(DL) algorithms to obtain the velocity model directly from shots or migrated angle panels, obtaining encouraging predictions of synthetic models. This paper proposes a new flow to increase the complexity of velocity models recovered with DL. Inspired by the conventional geophysical velocity model building methods, instead of predicting the entire model in one step, we predict the velocity model iteratively. We implement the iterative nature of the process when, for each iteration, we train the DL algorithm to determine the velocity model with a certain level of precision/resolution for the next iteration; we name this process as Deep-Tomography. Starting from an initial model that roughly approaches the true model, the Deep-Tomography is able to predict an appropriate final model, even in complete unseen data, like the Marmousi model.
description: 27 pages, 9 figures. First manuscript version submitted to Geophysical Journal International in February 2022
Spectral Representation of Some Computably Enumerable Sets With an Application to Quantum Provability
Creators: name: Calude, Cristian S.
name: Tadaki, Kohtaro
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a new type of quantum computer which is used to prove a spectral representation for a class F of computable sets. When S in F codes the theorems of a formal system, the quantum computer produces through measurement all theorems and proofs of the formal system. We conjecture that the spectral representation is valid for all computably enumerable sets. The conjecture implies that the theorems of a general formal system, like Peano Arithmetic or ZFC, can be produced through measurement; however, it is unlikely that the quantum computer can produce the proofs as well, as in the particular case of F. The analysis suggests that showing the provability of a statement is different from writing up the proof of the statement.
description: 12 pages, LaTeX2e, no figures
Impact of Change Granularity in Refactoring Detection
Creators: name: Chen, Lei
name: Hayashi, Shinpei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Software Engineering (cs.SE)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Detecting refactorings in commit history is essential to improve the comprehension of code changes in code reviews and to provide valuable information for empirical studies on software evolution. Several techniques have been proposed to detect refactorings accurately at the granularity level of a single commit. However, refactorings may be performed over multiple commits because of code complexity or other real development problems, which is why attempting to detect refactorings at single-commit granularity is insufficient. We observe that some refactorings can be detected only at coarser granularity, that is, changes spread across multiple commits. Herein, this type of refactoring is referred to as coarse-grained refactoring (CGR). We compared the refactorings detected on different granularities of commits from 19 open-source repositories. The results show that CGRs are common, and their frequency increases as the granularity becomes coarser. In addition, we found that Move-related refactorings tended to be the most frequent CGRs. We also analyzed the causes of CGR and suggested that CGRs will be valuable in refactoring research.
description: 5 pages, ICPC 2022
Statistical mechanics of strange metals and black holes
Creators: name: Sachdev, Subir
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A colloquium style review of the connections between the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model and strange metals without quasiparticles, and between the SYK model and the quantum properties of black holes. Along with other insights, this connection has led to an understanding of the universal form of the low energy density of states of charged black holes in asymptotically 3+1 dimensional Minkowski space.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures. published in ICTS News, newsletter of the International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research; (v6) additional comments which include the results of arXiv:2209.13608; (v7) small improvements
Achieving Heisenberg Scaling on Measurement of A Three-Qubit System via Quantum Error Correction
Creators: name: Hu, Le
name: Pang, Shengshi
name: Jordan, Andrew
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In many-body quantum systems, the quantum Fisher information an observer can obtain is susceptible to decoherence. Consequently, quantum enhanced metrology, such as Heisenberg scaling, cannot usually be achieved. We show, via two distinct methods, that by applying periodic quantum error corrections, we can achieve the Heisenberg scaling for an extended period of time on a three-qubit Tavis-Cumming Model, where three two-level atoms interact with a single cavity mode, under certain approximations. The generalization to arbitrary number of atoms case is also discussed.
description: 8 pages, 10 figures
Giant magnetic in-plane anisotropy and competing instabilities in Na3Co2SbO6
Creators: name: Li, Xintong
name: Gu, Yuchen
name: Chen, Yue
name: Garlea, V. Ovidiu
name: Iida, Kazuki
name: Kamazawa, Kazuya
name: Li, Yangmu
name: Deng, Guochu
name: Xiao, Qian
name: Zheng, Xiquan
name: Ye, Zirong
name: Peng, Yingying
name: Zaliznyak, I. A.
name: Tranquada, J. M.
name: Li, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report magnetometry data obtained on twin-free single crystals of Na3Co2SbO6, which is considered a candidate material for realizing the Kitaev honeycomb model for quantum spin liquids. Contrary to a common belief that such materials can be modeled with the symmetries of an ideal honeycomb lattice, our data reveal a pronounced two-fold symmetry and in-plane anisotropy of over 200%, despite the honeycomb layer's tiny orthorhombic distortion of less than 0.2%. We further use magnetic neutron diffraction to elucidate a rich variety of field-induced phases observed in the magnetometry. These phases manifest themselves in the paramagnetic state as diffuse scattering signals associated with competing ferro- and antiferromagnetic instabilities, consistent with a theory that also predicts a quantum spin liquid phase nearby. Our results call for theoretical understanding of the observed in-plane anisotropy, and render Na3Co2SbO6 a promising ground for finding exotic quantum phases by targeted external tuning.
description: 19 pages, 15 figures, 1 animation; to appear in Phys. Rev. X
Maximum power operation of interacting molecular motors
Creators: name: Golubeva, Natalia
name: Imparato, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the mechanical and thermodynamic properties of different traffic models for kinesin which are relevant in biological and experimental contexts. We find that motor-motor interactions play a fundamental role by enhancing the thermodynamic efficiency at maximum power of the motors, as compared to the non-interacting system, in a wide range of biologically compatible scenarios. We furthermore consider the case where the motor-motor interaction directly affects the internal chemical cycle and investigate the effect on the system dynamics and thermodynamics.
description: 19 pages, 22 figures
Additional file 1 of Face processing in police service: the relationship between laboratory-based assessment of face processing abilities and performance in a real-world identity matching task
Creators: name: Thielgen, Markus M.
name: Schade, Stefan
name: Bosé, Carolin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1. Supplementray Table 4. Hits, hit rates %, false alarms and item statistics of the targets of the CCTV task.
Generation of $SU(3)$ sum rule for charmed baryon decay
Creators: name: Wang, Di
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Flavor $SU(3)$ symmetry is a powerful tool to analyze charmed baryon decays. In this work, we propose an approach to generate $SU(3)$ sum rules for the singly and doubly charmed baryon decays without writing the Wigner-Eckhart invariants explicitly. The $SU(3)$ sum rules are computed routinely in several master formulas. Hundreds of $SU(3)$ sum rules are found to serve as test of the flavor symmetry in the charmed baryon decays.
description: 41 pages, Version published in JHEP