cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Global Operation of Resistive, Radiation-Inefficient, Accretion Flows in Preparing Jet-Driving Circumstances
Creators: name: Kaburaki, Osamu
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In our recent paper, we have obtained a model solution to the problem of radiation-inefficient accretion flows (RIAFs) in a global magnetic field (so called, resistive RIAF model), which is asymptotically exact in outer regions of such flows forming accretion disks. When extrapolated inwardly, the model predicts a local enhancement of the vertical Poynting flux within a small radius that may be regarded as the disk inner-edge. This fact has been interpreted as the origin of power source for the astrophysical jets observationally well-known to be ejected from this type of accretion disks. Since the accuracy of the solution may become rather poor in such inner regions, however, the ground of this assertion may not seem to be so firm. In the present paper, we develop a sophisticated discussion for the appearance of jet-driving circumstances, based on a much more firm ground by deriving a global solution in the same situation. Although the new solution still has an approximate nature, it becomes exact in the limits not only of large radius but also of small radius. The analytic results clarify that the electrodynamic power is gathered by the Poynting flux, from outer main-disk region to feed the innermost part of an accretion disk. The injected power largely exceeds the local supply of work by the fluid motion.
description: 10 pages, 3 figures, accepted for publication in PASJ
Erstellung der Elizitationsmaterialien: Anpassung an Lebenssituation in der ehemaligen DDR
Creators: name: Hong, Sung-Eun
name: Langer, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Universität Hamburg
Year: 2011

description: Project note for work package 02 “Datenerhebung / Data Collection” produced in the DGS-Korpus project.
Detection of 107 glitches in 36 southern pulsars
Creators: name: Yu, M.
name: Manchester, R. N.
name: Hobbs, G.
name: Johnston, S.
name: Kaspi, V. M.
name: Keith, M.
name: Lyne, A. G.
name: Qiao, G. J.
name: Ravi, V.
name: Sarkissian, J. M.
name: Shannon, R.
name: Xu, R. X.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Timing observations from the Parkes 64-m radio telescope for 165 pulsars between 1990 and 2011 have been searched for period glitches. A total of 107 glitches were identified in 36 pulsars, where 61 have previously been reported and 46 are new discoveries. Glitch parameters were measured by fitting the timing residual data. Observed relative glitch sizes Δν_g/νrange between 10^-10 and 10^-5, where ν= 1/P is the pulse frequency. We confirm that the distribution of Δν_g/νis bimodal with peaks at approximately 10^-9 and 10^-6. Glitches are mostly observed in pulsars with characteristic ages between 10^3 and 10^5 years, with large glitches mostly occurring in the younger pulsars. Exponential post-glitch recoveries were observed for 27 large glitches in 18 pulsars. The fraction Q of the glitch that recovers exponentially also has a bimodal distribution. Large glitches generally have low Q, typically a few per cent, but large Q values are observed in both large and small glitches. Observed time constants for exponential recoveries ranged between 10 and 300 days with some tendency for longer timescales in older pulsars. Shorter timescale recoveries may exist but were not revealed by our data which typically have observation intervals of 2 - 4 weeks. For most of the 36 pulsars with observed glitches, there is a persistent linear increase in \dotνin the inter-glitch interval. Where an exponential recovery is also observed, the effects of this are superimposed on the linear increase in \dotν. In some cases, the slope of the linear recovery changes at the time of a glitch. The \ddotνvalues characterising the linear changes in \dotνare almost always positive and, after subtracting the magnetospheric component of the braking, are approximately proportional to the ratio of |\dotν| and the inter-glitch interval, as predicted by vortex-creep models.
description: Accepted for publication in MNRAS
title: Regional Invasive Species & Climate Change Management Challenge: Prioritizing range-shifting invasive plants High-impact species coming to the Northeast
Creators: name: Bradley, Bethany A.
name: Allen, Jenica M.
name: Griffin, Bridget
name: Laginhas, Brittany B.
name: Rocwell-Postel, Mei
Publisher: name: University of Massachusetts Amherst
Year: 2020

description: Prevention of new invasions is a cost-effective way to manage invasive species and is most effective when emerging invaders are identified and prioritized before they arrive. Climate change is projected to bring nearly 100 new invasive plants to the Northeast. However, these plants are likely to have different types of impacts, making some a higher concern than others. Here, we summarize the results of original RISCC research that identifies high priority, range-shifting invasive plants based on their potential impacts.
A REDOX-FOCUSED GEOCHEMICAL SURVEY OF PHANEROZOICSOURCE ROCK-RESERVOIR SHALES FROM NORTH AMERICA
Creators: name: Ritzer, Samantha
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Shale
subject: Shale gas reservoirs
subject: Geochemistry
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Phanerozoic
subject: Source Rocks
subject: Geology

description: Source rock-reservoirs (SRR) are continuous-type hydrocarbon systems characterized by fine-grained facies that contain adequate organic matter (OM; typically >2 wt%) to generate and retain significant hydrocarbon¬ accumulations. It is clear from modern analogue studies that O2-deficient conditions favor preservation of qualitatively- and quantitatively-enhanced OM, with appreciable productivity and OM flux to the sediment required to establish and maintain these conditions. However, debates regarding controls on source rock quality have mainly focused on oxic versus anoxic conditions, and the implications of different anoxic redox states for exploration and production remain unexplored. Here, we present detailed multi-proxy sedimentary geochemical studies of major Paleozoic and Mesozoic North American SRRs to elucidate their depositional redox conditions. This is the first study focused on SRR geochemistry to use Fe-speciation – presently the only proxy able to independently distinguish anoxic conditions as ferruginous (H2¬S-limited) or euxinic (H2S-replete, Fe-limited) – coupled with total organic carbon (TOC) and redox-sensitive trace element proxies. These analyses demonstrate that SRRs were almost exclusively deposited under anoxic bottom waters, but that there is wide variance in the prevalence of euxinic versus ferruginous conditions. Specifically, in contrast to most modern analogue systems, many SRRs were deposited under dominantly ferruginous or oscillatory conditions. TOC is significantly higher under euxinic bottom waters, although sediments deposited under both redox states have economically appreciable levels. Differences in initial redox condition likely impact organic matter quantity and quality, the presence of carbonate and clay cements, and the abundance of authigenic phases (pyrite and toxic metals) that can cause environmental or engineering issues during production. Increased emphasis on how initial depositional conditions affect the properties of the sediment, and the downstream implications of these differences, will ultimately lead to better sweet spot targeting and higher resource extraction efficiencies than a ‘one-size-fits-all’ model.
Wasser als ökonomisches und ökologisches Gut
Creators: name: Hahn, Hermann H.
Publisher: name: Studium Generale
Year: 2018

description: Oft werden „Ökonomie“ und „Ökologie“ als einander ergänzende oder stützende, jedenfalls nicht im Widerspruch zueinander stehende Konzepte erklärt oder definiert. In meinem Beitrag will ich das nicht im Detail untersuchen und diskutieren, sondern eher die beiden Betrachtungsweisen in additiver Form einsetzen. Ich will einzelne, mir wichtig erscheinende Funktionen des Wassers, des gesamten aquatischen Lebensraumes, sowohl unter ökonomischen als auch unter ökologischen Gesichtspunkten ansprechen und damit vielleicht eine größere Summe von bedenkenswerten Kriterien und daraus für uns abzuleitenden Handlungsempfehlungen benennen.
description: Studium Generale, Wasser
Periacineta buckei
Creators: name: Dovgal, Igor
name: Pešić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Ciliophora
Kinetofragminophora
Suctorida
Periacinetidae
Periacineta
Periacineta buckei

description: Periacineta buckei (Kent, 1881)
(Fig. 4)
 New records. MONTENEGRO: Kolašin town, stream Bistrica, 1122 m. a.s.l., 42°48'N; 19°27'E, 30.7.2006, on Hydraena morio; Berane town, spring near Monastir Djurdjevi Stupovi, 42°51'N; 19°51'E, 29.9.2006, on Dryops sp. (Coleoptera, Dryopidae); Mojkovac town, Lepenac stream, 30.ix.2006, on Hydraena sp.; GREECE: Evia Island, the region of Ochi, stream Gefira Dimosaris, downstream between Kalergo and Kallianos vill., 30.6.2007, on Hydraena sp.
 Diagnosis. Suctorian with trapeziform, flattened, loricate cell. Lorica smooth, and there is a short stalk. Macronucleus spheroidal or elongate. Clavate tentacles arranged in two apical fascicles. There are from two to four contractile vacuoles.
 Measurements: Cell length 16–120 μm, width 19–59 μm.
 Remarks. New for Montenegro and Greece.
 Distribution. Widespread species; North America (Nutting 1888 as Acineta compressa, Mariño-Pérez et al. 2011); Japan (Nozawa 1938 as Periacineta tenuis); Europe: Germany (Matthes 1954d), Ukraine (Dovgal 1996), Balkan (present paper); observed on different hosts (Belostoma sp., Lethocerus sp, Ranatra sp., R. linearis, Nepa cinerea, N. rubra, Naucoris cimicoides, Hydraena sp., Argyroneta aquatica, Anacharis sp, Planorbis sp., Planorbarius corneus, Lymnaea stagnalis, Hydrous sp., H. aterrimus, Helophorus sp., Helophorus flavipes, H. fallax, H. asperatus, Hydraena sp., H. morio and Dryops sp.) and inanimate substrates.
description: Published as part of Dovgal, Igor & Pešić, Vladimir, 2012, Suctorian ciliates (Ciliophora, Suctorea) as epibionts of stream-dwelling aquatic beetles (Coleoptera) and water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) in the southwestern Palaearctic region, pp. 34-40 in Zootaxa 3166 on page 37, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279770
Finite range corrections near a Feshbach resonance and their role in the Efimov effect
Creators: name: Dyke, P.
name: Pollack, S. E.
name: Hulet, R. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the binding energy of $^7$Li Feshbach molecules deep into the non-universal regime by associating free atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate by modulating the magnetic field. We extract the scattering length from these measurements, correcting for non-universal short-range effects using several different methods. We find that field-dependent effective range corrections agree well with the data. With this more precise determination of the scattering length vs. field we reanalyze our previous data on the location of atom loss features produced by the Efimov effect \cite{PollackSci09} and investigate effective range corrections to universal theory.
description: Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. A
Additional file 1 of Circular RNA circEMB promotes osteosarcoma progression and metastasis by sponging miR-3184-5p and regulating EGFR expression
Creators: name: Tan, Jianye
name: Yang, Bingsheng
name: Zhong, Haobo
name: Luo, Mengliang
name: Su, Zexin
name: Xie, Chao
name: Shi, Meiling
name: Sun, Chunhan
name: Lin, Lijun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Primer sequences for qRT-PCR in this study.
Information erasure in copolymers
Creators: name: Andrieux, David
name: Gaspard, Pierre
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Information erasure at the molecular scale during the depolymerization of copolymers is shown to require a minimum entropy production in accordance with Landauer's principle and as a consequence of the second law of thermodynamics. This general result is illustrated with an exactly solvable model of copolymerization, which also shows that the minimum entropy production that is possible for a specific molecular mechanism of depolymerization may be larger than the minimum required by Landauer's principle.
Die Gletscher im Himalaya: Veränderungen, Konsequenzen und Probleme
Creators: name: Nüsser, Marcus
Publisher: name: Studium Generale
Year: 2018

description: Die Bedeutung der Gebirgsgletscher als hydrologische Speicher zur Sicherung des Wasserangebots in den angrenzenden Tiefländern rechtfertigt die Einordnung von Hochgebirgen als globale Wassertürme (Viviroli et al. 2007). Damit wird der Eisrückgang in diesen sensitiven Räumen implizit als Bedrohung für zukünftige sozioökonomische Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten angesehen. Dieser Zusammenhang gilt insbesondere für die Region des Himalaya, die durch wachsende Bevölkerungszahlen in den dicht besiedelten Gebirgsvorländern und Schwemmebenen von Indien, Pakistan, Nepal und Bangladesch gekennzeichnet ist. Schon der aus dem Sanskrit stammende Name Himalaya, der sich als Wohnsitz (ālaya) des Schnees (hima) übersetzen lässt, stellt die Speicherfunktion der Kryosphäre für die Sicherstellung eines beständigen Abflusses heraus. Die Konnektivität zwischen den Ressourcen gefrorenen Wassers in Form von Eis, Schnee und Permafrost in den vergletscherten Einzugsgebieten und dem steigenden Wasserbedarf im Tiefland lässt die Metapher des südasiatischen Wasserturms für den Himalaya-Bogen angemessen erscheinen.
description: Studium Generale, Wasser
Modeling color-dependent galaxy clustering in cosmological simulations
Creators: name: Masaki, Shogo
name: Lin, Yen-Ting
name: Yoshida, Naoki
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We extend the subhalo abundance matching method to assign galaxy color to subhalos. We separate a luminosity-binned subhalo sample into two groups by a secondary subhalo property which is presumed to be correlated with galaxy color. The two subsamples then represent red and blue galaxy populations. We explore two models for the secondary property, namely subhalo assembly time and local dark matter density around each subhalo. The model predictions for the galaxy two-point correlation functions are compared with the recent results from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We show that the observed color dependence of galaxy clustering can be reproduced well by our method applied to cosmological N-body simulations without baryonic processes. We then compare the model predictions for the color-dependent galaxy-mass cross correlation functions with the results from gravitational lensing observations. The comparison allows us to distinguish the models, and also to discuss what subhalo property should be used to assign color to subhalos accurately. We show that the extended abundance matching method using the local dark matter density as a color proxy provides an accurate description of the galaxy populations in the local universe. We also study impacts of scatter in the local dark matter density-color relations. Introducing scatter improves agreements of our model predictions with the observed red and blue galaxy clustering and is needed to explain observed correlation functions in finer color bins. Finally, we study red galaxy fraction profiles in galaxy group- and cluster-sized halos and find the red fraction profiles have a relatively strong dependence on our model parameters. We argue that the red fraction profiles can be an important observational clue, in addition to galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing, to explore the galaxy-(sub)halo connections.
description: 15 pages, 13 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS. Added 4 new figures in response to the referee's suggestions
Discophrya lichtensteinii Claparede & Lachmann 1859
Creators: name: Dovgal, Igor
name: Pešić, Vladimir
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2012
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Protozoa
Ciliophora
Oligohymenophorea
Astomatida
Discophryidae
Discophrya
Discophrya lichtensteinii

description: Discophrya lichtensteinii (Claparede & Lachmann, 1859)
(Fig. 5)
 New records. TURKEY: Erzurum Province, Teke stream, 23.7.2006, 39°51'50''N; 41°13'26''E, 2000 m. a.s.l., on Protzia sp. (Hydrachnidia, Hydryphantidae); Konya Province, Akşehir, Yayla Stream, 18.4.2004, 38°19'07''N; 31°27'21''E, 1060 m. a.s.l., on Protzia sp.; IRAN: Shanderman (Chafrood) stream 15 km from Masal city, 37°29'N; 49°06'E, 20.7.2006, on Torrenticola barsica (Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae).
 Diagnosis. Suctorian ciliate with flattened, disc-shaped or elongate cell. Macronucleus ovoid, centrally located. Contractile clavate tentacles evenly distributed over all the edge of the cell, in some cases only at apical part. Stalk cup-shaped or elongate with different lengths, uniformly expanding upwards, with transversal folds. There are from one to three contractile vacuoles in apical part of the cell.
 Measurements: Cell length 25–180 μm, width 15–160 μm, length of stalk 17–192 μm.
 Remarks. New for Turkey and Iran.
 Distribution. Germany (Matthes 1954b, on Dytiscus marginalis, Cybister laterimarginalis, Dytiscus circumflexus, Graphoderes zonatus, G. cinereus, G. bilineatus, Haliplus laminatus, H. flavicollis, H. fluviatilis, H. ruficollis, H. wehnkei, Peltodytes caesus, Brychius elevatus, Graptodytes pictus, Hyphydrus ovatus and Coelambus impressopunctatus), Ukraine (Dovgal 1996, on Agabus sp., Potamonectes sp., Cybister sp., Graphoderes sp., Haliplus sp., Peltodytes sp., Brychius sp., Coelambus impressopunctatus, Potamonectes elegans, Dytiscus circumflexus, Hyphydrus ovatus and H. bicolor; Dovgal 1993 as Discophrya cybistericola, on Agabus sp.), Mexico (Mariño-Pérez et al. 2011, on Ambrysus sp.), Turkey (present paper, on Protzia sp.), Iran (present paper, on Torrenticola barsica).
description: Published as part of Dovgal, Igor & Pešić, Vladimir, 2012, Suctorian ciliates (Ciliophora, Suctorea) as epibionts of stream-dwelling aquatic beetles (Coleoptera) and water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) in the southwestern Palaearctic region, pp. 34-40 in Zootaxa 3166 on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.279770
Spin transfer torque devices utilizing the giant spin Hall effect of tungsten
Creators: name: Pai, Chi-Feng
name: Liu, Luqiao
name: Li, Y.
name: Tseng, H. W.
name: Ralph, D. C.
name: Buhrman, R. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report a giant spin Hall effect (SHE) in β-W thin films. Using spin torque induced ferromagnetic resonance with a β-W/CoFeB bilayer microstrip we determine the spin Hall angle to be |θ|=0.30\pm0.02, large enough for an in-plane current to efficiently reverse the orientation of an in-plane magnetized CoFeB free layer of a nanoscale magnetic tunnel junction adjacent to a thin β-W layer. From switching data obtained with such 3-terminal devices we independently determine |θ|=0.33\pm0.06. We also report variation of the spin Hall switching efficiency with W layers of different resistivities and hence of variable (α and β) phase composition.
Entropic fluctuations of quantum dynamical semigroups
Creators: name: Jaksic, Vojkan
name: Pillet, Claude-Alain
name: Westrich, Matthias
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study a class of finite dimensional quantum dynamical semigroups exp(tL) whose generators L are sums of Lindbladians satisfying the detailed balance condition. Such semigroup arise in the weak coupling (van Hove) limit of Hamiltonian dynamical systems describing open quantum systems out of equilibrium. We prove a general entropic fluctuation theorem for this class of semigroups by relating the cumulant generating function of entropy transport to the spectrum of a family of deformations of the generator L. We show that, besides the celebrated Evans-Searles symmetry, this cumulant generating function also satisfies the translation symmetry recently discovered by Andrieux et al., and that in the linear regime near equilibrium these two symmetries yield Kubo's and Onsager's linear response relations.
Musealog. Ein Verbundprojekt im Bereich der Museumsdokumentation
Creators: name: Rodrian, Katrin
Publisher: name: AKMB-news: Informationen zu Kunst, Museum und Bibliothek
Year: 2018

description: -
description: AKMB-news: Informationen zu Kunst, Museum und Bibliothek, Bd. 11, Nr. 1 (2005): AKMB-news
MPEC 2023-W38 : 2023 WV
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 WV

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: Стоматологический статус лиц с синдромом эмоционального выгорания
Creators: name: Rizaev, Zh.A.
name: Khasanova, L.E.
name: Fattakhov, R.A.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Dental Institute
Year: 2020

description: The study revealed a connection between the motivation for the oral hygienic course and the severity of burnout syndrome among dental professionals.
Programming a Topological Quantum Computer
Creators: name: Devitt, Simon J.
name: Nemoto, Kae
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Topological quantum computing has recently proven itself to be a powerful computational model when constructing viable architectures for large scale computation. The topological model is constructed from the foundation of a error correction code, required to correct for inevitable hardware faults that will exist for a large scale quantum device. It is also a measurement based model of quantum computation, meaning that the quantum hardware is responsible only for the construction of a large, computationally universal quantum state. This quantum state is then strategically consumed, allowing for the realisation of a fully error corrected quantum algorithm. The number of physical qubits needed by the quantum hardware and the amount of time required to implement an algorithm is dictated by the manner in which this universal quantum state is consumed. In this paper we examine the problem of algorithmic optimisation in the topological lattice and introduce the required elements that will be needed when designing a classical software package to compile and implement a large scale algorithm on a topological quantum computer.
description: 6 Pages, 9 Figures, Accepted Proc. 21st Asian Test Symposium (ATS'12), Niigata, Japan (2012)
Time Complexity Analysis of Binary Space Partitioning Scheme for Image Compression
Creators: name: J., Rehna V.
name: Jeyakumar, M. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Segmentation-based image coding methods provide high compression ratios when compared with traditional image coding approaches like the transform and sub band coding for low bit-rate compression applications. In this paper, a segmentation-based image coding method, namely the Binary Space Partition scheme, that divides the desired image using a recursive procedure for coding is presented. The BSP approach partitions the desired image recursively by using bisecting lines, selected from a collection of discrete optional lines, in a hierarchical manner. This partitioning procedure generates a binary tree, which is referred to as the BSP-tree representation of the desired image. The algorithm is extremely complex in computation and has high execution time. The time complexity of the BSP scheme is explored in this work.
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables, International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology; ISSN: 2277-3754 ISO 9001:2008
title: Анализ микрофлоры полости рта в клиническом течении хронического рецидивирующего афтозного стоматита
Creators: name: Alimova, D.M.
name: Bakhramova, F.N.
name: Abdullaeva, M.R.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Dental Institute
Year: 2020

description: Communicating with the external environment, the oral cavity is populated by microorganisms representing a complex and stable ecosystem. From a wide variety of species inhabiting the oral cavity, resident, pathogenic, and conditionally pathogenic species that determine the colonial resistance of this biotope were studied. An analysis of the composition of microflora showed that the titers of pathogenic microorganisms progressively increased with an increase in the severity of the process in oral mucosa.
Analysis of Clean Water Act of 1977
Creators: name: Holmes, Beatrice H.
name: Holmes, Beatrice H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: Environmental Economics and Policy
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Contents: Point Source Performance Standards; Toxic Pollutants; Awarding Grants--Pretreatment--Controlling Spills; Alternative Treatment Methods; Section 208 Planning and Implementation; Section 404.
title: Экспериментальное обоснование эффективности применения биоматериала при операции синус-лифтинг
Creators: name: Khasanov, A.I.
name: Ergashev, O.Z.
Publisher: name: Tashkent State Dental Institute
Year: 2020

description: The article discusses experimental examples, results and analysis of the use of collagen material in the practice of sinus lifting for the purpose in the lateral parts of the upper jaw with atrophy of the maxillary sinus bottom.
title: Рақамли фуқаролик муомиласи: мақсадли ва концептуал илмий-назарий ёндошув
Creators: name: Ruzinazarov, Shukhrat Nuralievich
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2020

description: This article examines the role and importance of civilian science and a new trend in fundamental research in their priority areas. In it, based on the scientific direction of the digital economy, the conclusions and proposals on current problems of civil law are justified.
Estimating Water Quality Benefits
Creators: name: Bouwes, Nicholaas W.
name: Schneider, Robert R.
name: Bouwes, Nicholaas W.
name: Schneider, Robert R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: The purpose of this paper is to present a method for estimating, ex ante, the benefits of water quality change associated with lake rehabilitation/stabilization projects. The method envolves first, presenting the theoretical basis from which the empirical analysis will proceed; second, establishing the relationship between an objective measurement of water quality utilized by water resource experts and the ratings of lake users; third, presenting a model including recreators' ratings of water quality; and fourth, synthesizing these components by advancing a method which is applied to a possible decision-making situation.
title: Меросга оид ишларни судда кўришнинг процессуал хусусиятлари
Creators: name: Khabibullaev, Davlat Yulchiboevich
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2020

description: This article analyzes the procedural features of the trial of inheritance disputes. In particular, the difference between these types of cases from other civil cases, that is, the admissibility of procedural succession in the consideration of cases of inheritance, the mandatory participation of all adult heirs in the case, the consideration of such categories of cases in a lawsuit and special order. The article also analyzes judicial practice and court statistics related to the trial of succession cases. And also, the problematic issues arising in the course of judicial proceedings on inheritance cases were considered and proposals and recommendations for their elimination were put forward.
title: К вопросу об ответственности спортивного болельщика в Республике Узбекистан
Creators: name: Musaev, Elbek
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2020

description: The article deals with the influence of physical culture and sports on the healthy lifestyle of the population, the image of the country, the importance and necessity of legal regulation of relations in the field of physical culture and sports in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the responsibility of subjects in the field of sports. Also mentioned is the regulation at the legislative level of the legal status of the fan, his responsibility, security during sports competitions. Special attention is offered to pay to specific sports sanctions. On the basis of the analysis of the national and foreign legislation the proposals on change and addition of the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the above-mentioned sphere are given.
Laser-generated Pt/Ni nanocatalysts-carbon nanofibers enabling self-calibrated enzyme-free glucose detection at physiological pH
Creators: name: Bruckschlegel, Christoph
name: Fleischmann, Vivien
name: Ullrich, Aladin
name: Girard, Luc
name: Bauduin, Pierre
name: Baeumner, Antje J.
name: Wongkaew, Nongnoot
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Enzyme-free sensors · Pt/Ni nanocatalysts · Laser-induced carbon nanofibers · Glucose · Physiological pH · Locally generated hydroxide
subject: 540 Chemie

description: We propose a bimetallic alloy composed of Pt and Ni embedded within laser-induced carbon nanofibers (Pt/Ni-LCNFs) as an enzyme-free transducer for the detection of glucose under physiological pH. Laser exposure on electrospun polyimide nanofibers, embedded with Pt and Ni precursors, facilitated not only the formation of LCNFs but also the generation of Pt/Ni nanoparticles with a radius of approximately 2 nm and a distinctive crystalline structure. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed the oxidation states of the laser-generated Pt/Ni and confirmed the formation of the Pt/Ni alloy nanocatalysts. Additionally, small-angle X-ray scattering has shown that the graphitic structures of the LCNFs strongly depend on the metal salt concentrations and molar ratio. Pt/Ni-LCNFs were exploited as enzyme-free electrodes for glucose sensing at physiological pH. The presence of Pt in the alloy enabled a low potential (−0.9 V for 20 s) in situ generation of highly localized OH− which facilitated glucose electrooxidation by Ni. Under optimized conditions, Pt/Ni-LCNFs achieved reliable glucose detection in physiological conditions (pH 7.4), with detection limit of 0.3 mM, linearity from 0.1 to 4 mM, and minimal interference from other electroactive species. Self-calibrated data acquisition strategy provided an excellent recovery rate (95 ± 10%) in diluted human serum. Furthermore, unlike enzyme-based sensors, the catalytic activity of Pt/Ni LCNFs was maintained after sterilization, highlighting their robustness and potential in biomedical applications and bioprocess monitoring.
Spatio-spectral characteristics of parametric down-conversion in waveguide arrays
Creators: name: Kruse, Regina
name: Katzschmann, Fabian
name: Christ, Andreas
name: Schreiber, Andreas
name: Wilhelm, Sarah
name: Laiho, Kaisa
name: Gábris, Aurél
name: Hamilton, Craig S.
name: Jex, Igor
name: Silberhorn, Christine
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High dimensional quantum states are of fundamental interest for quantum information processing. They give access to large Hilbert spaces and, in turn, enable the encoding of quantum information on multiple modes. One method to create such quantum states is parametric down-conversion (PDC) in waveguide arrays (WGAs) which allows for the creation of highly entangled photon-pairs in controlled, easily accessible spatial modes, with unique spectral properties. In this paper we examine both theoretically and experimentally the PDC process in a lithium niobate WGA. We measure the spatial and spectral properties of the emitted photon-pairs, revealing strong correlations between spectral and spatial degrees of freedom of the created photons. Our measurements show that, in contrast to prior theoretical approaches, spectrally dependent coupling effects have to be taken into account in the theory of PDC in WGAs. To interpret the results, we developed a theoretical model specifically taking into account spectrally dependent coupling effects, which further enables us to explore the capabilities and limitations for engineering the spatial correlations of the generated quantum states.
description: 26 pages, 11 figures
Efficient simulation scheme for a class of quantum optics experiments with non-negative Wigner representation
Creators: name: Veitch, Victor
name: Wiebe, Nathan
name: Ferrie, Christopher
name: Emerson, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide a scheme for efficient simulation of a broad class of quantum optics experiments. Our efficient simulation extends the continuous variable Gottesman-Knill theorem to a large class of non-Gaussian mixed states, thereby identifying that these non-Gaussian states are not an enabling resource for exponential quantum speed-up. Our results also provide an operationally motivated interpretation of negativity as non-classicality. We apply our scheme to the case of noisy single-photon-added-thermal-states to show that this class admits states with positive Wigner function but negative P -function that are not useful resource states for quantum computation.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure
Statistical comparison of processing different powder feedstock in an HVOF thermal spray process
Creators: name: Tillmann, Wolfgang
name: Kuhnt, Sonja
name: Baumann, Ingor Theodor
name: Kalka, Arkadius
name: Becker-Emden, Eva-Christina
name: Brinkhoff, Alexander
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Carbide powders
subject: Generalized linear models
subject: High-velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF)
subject: Statistical design of experiment
subject: 620
subject: 670
subject: Carbidwerkstoff
subject: Thermisches Spritzen
subject: Oberflächenbehandlung
subject: Hochgeschwindigkeitsflammspritzen
subject: Versuchsplanung
subject: Lineares Modell
subject: Wolframcarbide
subject: Nickellegierung
subject: Nickel
subject: Chrom

description: Cermet coatings such as WC-Co and Cr3C2-NiCr are frequently applied by means of thermal spray processes to protect highly stressed surfaces against wear. The investigation of the respective spray materials and their coating properties and in-flight particle properties are often carried out in separate experiments. In this study, the coating characteristics (hardness, deposition rate, porosity, thickness) and in-flight particle properties (particle velocity and temperature) of three different WC-based powders and a Cr3C2-NiCr powder processed by means of an HVOF process are investigated as a function of some key process parameters such as kerosene flow rate, lambda, spray distance and feeder disc velocity. These parameters were varied within a design of experiments, whilst all other parameters were fixed. Both the design of experiments plan and the settings of the fixed parameters were defined identically. The in-flight particle properties and coating characteristics are statistically modeled as a function of the process parameters and their influences are compared. A well-selected, limited number of experimental runs using statistical design of experiment (DoE) enable this comparison. The deployed statistical models are generalized linear models with Gamma-distributed responses. The models show that particle velocity and particle temperature mainly depend on kerosene flow rate and spray distance. However, in the case of particle temperature, the model coefficients for Cr3C2-NiCr and WC powders have different signs, reflecting different qualitative behavior.
description: Journal of thermal spray technology;31(5)
D6.3 Model of MIE of Cardiac Toxicity
Creators: name: Vigano, Edoardo Luca
name: Toropova, Alla
name: Roncaglioni, Alessandra
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: In silico models
MIE
QSAR
Modeling
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
cardiovascular diseases
cardiotoxicity

description: Within Deliverable 2.3. (Sept. 2023) we identified the molecular initiating events (MIEs), which progress via further key events (KEs) towards Adverse Outcomes (AOs) of cardiotoxicity at organ or organism level and we characterised the resulting Adverse Outcome Pathway (AOP) network for cardiotoxicity. Here, for the deliverable 6.3, the technical aspects related with the development of Machine Learning models for Molecular Initiative Events (MIEs) are described. This study employed ML and AI to assess interactions between chemicals and relevant MIEs and other KEs. We explored methods to encode chemical information in a suitable way for ML and AI.  We started with commonly used approaches in Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) methods, such as molecular descriptors and different types of fingerprints. We then increased the complexity of encoders, incorporating graph-based methods, autoencoders, and character embeddings employed in neural language processing. We also developed a multimodal neural network architecture, capable of considering the complementary nature of different chemical representations simultaneously. The potential of this approach, compared to more conventional architectures designed to handle a single encoder, becomes apparent when the amount of data increases.
title: Ахборот-коммуникацион технологияларига оид муносабатларни ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш масалалари
Creators: name: Mekhmonov, Kambariddin Miradxamovich
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2020

description: The article discusses the legal issues of using artificial intelligence in jurisprudence. The author analyzes the legislation and law enforcement practice of foreign countries such as the USA, Great Britain, Australia, Russia, Kazakhstan, as well as the resolution of the European Parliament and the WIPO materials on the use of artificial intelligence. The features of the legislation and practice of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the use of artificial intelligence are revealed. In conclusion, the author gives reasonable conclusions on the improvement of legislation in relation to artificial intelligence in jurisprudence.
An algorithm for computing geometric relative velocities through Fermi and observational coordinates
Creators: name: Bolós, Vicente J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 83C10, 83-08, 65Z05

description: We present a numerical method for computing the \textit{Fermi} and \textit{observational coordinates} of a distant test particle with respect to an observer. We apply this method for computing some previously introduced concepts of relative velocity: \textit{kinematic}, \textit{Fermi}, \textit{spectroscopic} and \textit{astrometric} relative velocities. We also extend these concepts to non-convex normal neighborhoods and we make some convergence tests, studying some fundamental examples in Schwarzschild and Kerr spacetimes. Finally, we show an alternative method for computing the Fermi and astrometric relative velocities.
description: 21 pages, 11 figures, revised version with some comments and a figure added
title: Стартаплар фаолияти фуқаролик ҳуқуқининг объекти сифатида
Creators: name: Tojiboev, Akbar
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2020

description: The article discusses the views on startups as an object of civil law and identifies its features. At the same time, the article analyzes the sphere of relations related to the emergence and registration of rights of startup projects, the transfer of startup projects rights to third person, state registration of startups as a structure, as well as contracts on investing startup projects.
Revealing the nano-structures of low-dimensional germanium on Ag(1 1 0) using XPS and XPD
Creators: name: Kesper, Lukas
name: Schmitz, Marie
name: Schulte, Malte G. H.
name: Berges, Ulf
name: Westphal, Carsten
Publisher: name: TU Dortmund
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Photoelectron spectroscopy
subject: Photoelectron diffraction
subject: Germanium
subject: Interface analysis
subject: Nanoribbon
subject: Low-dimensional materials
subject: 530

description: In this work, we present a structural investigation of sub-monolayer films of germanium on Ag(1 1 0) by means of photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and diffraction (XPD), as well as low-energy electron diffraction (LEED). Since the rising progress in the synthesis of various kinds of nanoribbons, also germanium nanoribbons (Ge-NR) have been synthesized on Ag(1 1 0), recently. Here, we focus on their structural evolution and found the formation of two different phases of germanium at coverages of 0.5ML and 0.7ML, differing fundamentally from predicted nanoribbon structures. By means of LEED measurements, we obtained evidence for germanium superstructures which are not aligned along the [1¯¯¯10]-direction, as expected for nanoribbon growth. Using synchrotron-based high-resolution XPS and XPD experiments of the Ge 3d and Ag 3d core-levels, we resolved the local chemical and atomic order of the germanium films. Thus, the strong internal bonding of the buckled germanium film and a weak Van-der-Waals interaction between silver and germanium were discovered. Moreover, XPD-simulations delivered a detailed model of the structural arrangement of the preliminary nanoribbon phase, which also provided an approach to identify the origin of the two chemically shifted components in the Ge 3d signal by applying a component-wise decomposition of the XPD data.
description: Applied nanoscience;12(7)
title: Ер участкаларига нисбатан хусусий мулкчиликнинг ривожланиши: илмий ва назарий таҳлил
Creators: name: Tukhtashev, Khikmatilla Ismatillaevich
Publisher: name: Tashkent state university of law
Year: 2020

description: This article analyzes the theories of privatization of non-agricultural land and the stages of its development. It also analyzed the theoretical aspects of land privatization in developed countries, Peru, Poland, France and the United States. On this basis, our national legislation on land privatization has been analyzed and recommendations and conclusions on the development of our current legislation based on foreign and national experience have been developed.
Mind wandering and daydreaming, are they different
Creators: name: Halleyson Li
Publisher: name: Open Science Framework
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Social and Behavioral Sciences
subject: Cognitive Psychology
subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology

description: Mind wandering and daydreaming reflect non-deliberate and deliberate forms of mental exploration. However, it is not yet known to what extent the kinds of things that come to mind during these exploratory events are similar or different. The current research addresses this question by having participants engage in either a mindfulness task or a daydreaming task, with instructions to self-report novel thoughts as they occurred. Participants were then asked to rate their thoughts on valence, time orientation (past/present/future), and reality orientation (imaginary vs. real). Additionally, their emotional state was assessed using the Emotion Recall Task and PANAS questionnaire. Daydreaming produced a significantly greater number of thoughts compared to mind wandering. Daydreaming thoughts were also more positively valenced and future-oriented. Approximately 25% of thoughts were rated as imaginary, and this did not differ between mindwandering and daydreaming. However, an increase in future thinking was associated with a higher number of imaginary thoughts. Thought valence was predicted by both PANAS and ERT. These reseults suggest that mind wandering and daydreaming, while sharing many similarities, produce different kinds of thoughts and are not interchangeable.
Preliminary investigations of Monte Carlo Simulations of neutron energy and LET spectra for fast neutron therapy facilities
Creators: name: Kroc, T. K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: No fast neutron therapy facility has been built with optimized beam quality based on a thorough understanding of the neutron spectrum and its resulting biological effectiveness. A study has been initiated to provide the information necessary for such an optimization. Monte Carlo studies will be used to simulate neutron energy spectra and LET spectra. These studies will be bench-marked with data taken at existing fast neutron therapy facilities. Results will also be compared with radiobiological studies to further support beam quality optimization. These simulations, anchored by this data, will then be used to determine what parameters might be optimized to take full advantage of the unique LET properties of fast neutron beams. This paper will present preliminary work in generating energy and LET spectra for the Fermilab fast neutron therapy facility.
description: 9 pp. 11th Neutron and Ion Dosimetry Symposium (NEUDOS 11). 12-16 Oct 2009. Cape Town, South Africa
A Method for Merging the Results of Normative and Positive Models
Creators: name: Weisz, Reuben N.
name: Weisz, Reuben N.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1978
Subjects: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpt from the Introduction: For many years economists have been discussing the differences between normative and positive models and debating the advantages and disadvantages of these two alternative approaches. This research note does not either review the literature or settle, once and for all, the question of which methodology is the "best". It merely proposes and illustrates a simple rule of thumb that appears to give reasonable answers for agricultural economists who earn a living by doing impact analyses with policy models. This rule of thumb is designed for use in a "with and without" analysis study.