cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Proyecto de Empresa Autogestionada: Kaffer Unión de tradición y vanguardia en bebidas fermentadas
Creators: name: Fuertes Oliva, Martín
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Kaffer es una marca de bebidas fermentadas que combina kéfir con café, ofreciendo unaalternativa saludable, energizante y probiótica. Además, contará con dos líneas especiales:● Green Kaffer: kéfir con café y cannabis, enfocado en el bienestar y la relajación.● Black Kaffer: kéfir con café y chocolate, ideal para un impulso de energía con un toquegourmet.El proyecto se basa en una estructura autogestionada con jerarquía horizontal, promoviendola participación equitativa de todos sus miembros. Además, se rige por principios de comerciojusto, garantizando una relación ética con productores y consumidores
Additional file 2 of 1029 genomes of self-declared healthy individuals from India reveal prevalent and clinically relevant cardiac ion channelopathy variants
Creators: name: Bajaj, Anjali
name: Senthivel, Vigneshwar
name: Bhoyar, Rahul
name: Jain, Abhinav
name: Imran, Mohamed
name: Rophina, Mercy
name: Divakar, Mohit Kumar
name: Jolly, Bani
name: Verma, Ankit
name: Mishra, Anushree
name: Sharma, Disha
name: Deepti, Siddharthan
name: Sharma, Gautam
name: Bansal, Raghav
name: Yadav, Rakesh
name: Scaria, Vinod
name: Naik, Nitish
name: Sivasubbu, Sridhar
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 2: Additional Methods.
Could very low-metallicity stars with rotation-dominated orbits have been shepherded by the bar?
Creators: name: Yuan, Zhen
name: Li, Chengdong
name: Martin, Nicolas F.
name: Monari, Giacomo
name: Famaey, Benoit
name: Siebert, Arnaud
name: Ardern-Arentsen, Anke
name: Sestito, Federico
name: Thomas, Guillaume F.
name: Hill, Vanessa
name: Ibata, Rodrigo A.
name: Kordopatis, Georges
name: Starkenburg, Else
name: Viswanathan, Akshara
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The most metal-poor stars (e.g. [Fe/H] $\leq-2.5$) are the ancient fossils from the early assembly epoch of our Galaxy, very likely before the formation of the thick disc. Recent studies have shown that a non-negligible fraction of them have prograde planar orbits, which makes their origin a puzzle. It has been suggested that a later-formed rotating bar could have driven these old stars from the inner Galaxy outward, and transformed their orbits to be more rotation-dominated. However, it is not clear if this mechanism can explain these stars as observed in the solar neighborhood. In this paper, we explore the possibility of this scenario by tracing these stars backwards in an axisymmetric Milky Way potential with a bar perturber. We integrate their orbits backward for 6 Gyr under two bar models: one with a constant pattern speed and another one with a decelerating speed. Our experiments show that, under the constantly-rotating bar model, the stars of interest are little affected by the bar and cannot have been shepherded from a spheroidal inner Milky Way to their current orbits. In the extreme case of a rapidly decelerating bar, some of the very metal-poor stars on planar and prograde orbits can be brought from the inner Milky Way, but $\sim90\%$ of them were nevertheless already rotation-dominated ($J_ϕ$ $\geq$ 1000 km s$^{-1}$ kpc) 6 Gyr ago. The chance of these stars having started with spheroid-like orbits with small rotation ($J_ϕ$ $\lesssim$ 600 km s$^{-1}$ kpc) is very low ($<$ 3$\%$). We therefore conclude that, within the solar neighborhood, the bar is unlikely to have shepherded a significant fraction of inner Galaxy spheroid stars to produce the overdensity of stars on prograde, planar orbits that is observed today.
description: submitted to A&A, comments are welcome
title: Spektrum Patholinguistik = Schwerpunktthema: Besonders behandeln? : Sprachtherapie im Rahmen primärer Störungsbilder
Creators: name: Verband Für Patholinguistik E. V. (Vpl)
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Year: 2015

description: Das 8. Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik mit dem Schwerpunktthema "Besonders behandeln? Sprachtherapie im Rahmen primärer Störungsbilder" fand am 15.11.2014 in Potsdam statt. Das Herbsttreffen wird seit 2007 jährlich vom Verband für Patholinguistik e.V. (vpl) durchgeführt. Der vorliegende Tagungsband beinhaltet die vier Hauptvorträge zum Schwerpunktthema, die vier Kurzvorträge aus dem Spektrum Patholinguisitk sowie die Beiträge der Posterpräsentationen zu weiteren Themen aus der sprachtherapeutischen Forschung und Praxis.
description: The Eighth Autumn Meeting Patholinguistics ('Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik') with its main topic "Special treatment? Language therapy in the context of primary disorders" took place in Potsdam on November 15 2014. This annual meeting has been organized since 2007 by the Association for Patholinguistics (Verband für Patholinguistik e.V./vpl). The present proceedings contain the four keynote talks on the main topic, the four short talks from the series 'Spectrum Patholinguistics', as well as the contributions of the poster session from all areas of speech/language therapy research and practice.
description: Spektrum Patholinguistik, 8
Dean-Kawasaki equation with initial condition in the space of positive distributions
Creators: name: Konarovskyi, Vitalii
name: Müller, Fenna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60G57, 60H15, 60K35

description: We show that the Dean--Kawasaki equation does not admit nontrivial solutions in the space of tempered measures. More specifically, we consider martingale solutions taking values, and with initial conditions, in the subspace of measures admitting infinite mass and satisfying some integrability conditions. Following work by the first author, Lehmann and von Renesse [arXiv:1806.05018], we show that the equation only admits solutions if the initial measure is a discrete measure. Our result extends the previously mentioned works by allowing measures with infinite mass.
description: 18 pages
Additional file 6 of EPISCORE: cell type deconvolution of bulk tissue DNA methylomes from single-cell RNA-Seq data
Creators: name: Teschendorff, Andrew E.
name: Tianyu Zhu
name: Breeze, Charles E.
name: Beck, Stephan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6. Review history.
Additional file 4: of HHLA2 in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: an immune checkpoint with prognostic significance and wider expression compared with PD-L1
Creators: name: Jing, Chu-Yu
name: Fu, Yi-Peng
name: Yi, Yong
name: Zhang, Mei-Xia
name: Zheng, Su-Su
name: Huang, Jin-Long
name: Gan, Wei
name: Xu, Xin
name: Lin, Jia-Jia
name: Zhang, Juan
name: Qiu, Shuang-Jian
name: Zhang, Bo-Heng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Marine Biology

description: Table S4. Correlation between PD-L1 expression on TC and different immune infiltrates (DOCX 16 kb)
A Matter of Blood. Female Health and Impurity in Byzantine Medical and Canonical Discourses
Creators: name: Torcoletti, Gabriele
Publisher: name: Nuova Rivista di Storia della Medicina
Year: 2024

description: Contemporary readers of Byzantine texts concerning menstruation may discern a level of ambiguity in the portrayal of this subject. Early Jewish tradition predominantly conveys a negative perception of a woman’s blood, notably evident in various passages of Leviticus. These views subsequently had a profound influence on various aspects of Byzantine society. While Byzantine learned medicine, viewed as the heir to the Hippocratic tradition, deems engaging in sexual intercourse with a menstruating woman as non-conducive to conception, popular medical knowledge regards such an act as a source of leprosy. Furthermore, Byzantine canon law prohibits women from participating in the liturgy during active menstruation. Through an exploration of influence and consistency in Byzantine texts, this study argues that the alignment of opinions among Byzantine writers regarding women’s blood suggests a shared cultural influence stemming from Jewish sources and a potential mutual influence in their treatment of the subject. By understanding the historical context and influences, it is possible to gain insights into the formation of Byzantine biased attitudes towards women and their blood.
description: Nuova Rivista di Storia della Medicina, V. 5 N. 1 (2024)
Universal quantum processors in spin systems via robust local pulse sequences
Creators: name: Votto, Matteo
name: Zeiher, Johannes
name: Vermersch, Benoît
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose a protocol to realize quantum simulation and computation in spin systems with long-range interactions. Our approach relies on the local addressing of single spins with external fields parametrized by Walsh functions. This enables a mapping from a class of target Hamiltonians, defined by the graph structure of their interactions, to pulse sequences. We then obtain a recipe to implement arbitrary two-body Hamiltonians and universal quantum circuits. Performance guarantees are provided in terms of bounds on Trotter errors and total number of pulses. Additionally, Walsh pulse sequences are shown to be robust against various types of pulse errors, in contrast to previous hybrid digital-analog schemes of quantum computation. We demonstrate and numerically benchmark our protocol with examples from the dynamics of spin models, quantum error correction and quantum optimization algorithms.
description: 22+16 pages, 6+2 figures; v3: general revision, added a subsection about implementation with ultracold polar molecules
title: Screen Tourism: Regional development, fan labour and sustainability
title: Regional development, fan labour and sustainability
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Dr Bethan, Jones
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Film and TV tourism has a big economic impact in the UK. A 2021 report by the BFI shows that two thirds of tourists who visit the UK are influenced by locations and landmarks from British-made films and TV programmes, and visitors spent an estimated £892.6 million in film-related tourism in 2019.  

Screen tourism also has cultural, economic and environmental implications for local communities. But it can also bring more visitors to locations that lack the infrastructure to deal with them have a negative environmental impact

As digital and social media become ever more popular, fans are sharing locations they have visited and increasingly act as unofficial marketers for screen tourism. This unpaid labour is sometimes exploited by studios and other organisations, and this needs to be addressed.

Sustainability should also be addressed by studios, local authorities and other organisations involved in filming, before filming takes place, e.g. engaging with fan communities and creating sustainable screen tourism toolkits.
Analysis of reactor burnup simulation uncertainties for antineutrino spectrum prediction
Creators: name: Barresi, A.
name: Borghesi, M.
name: Cammi, A.
name: Chiesa, D.
name: Loi, L.
name: Nastasi, M.
name: Previtali, E.
name: Sisti, M.
name: Aiello, S.
name: Andronico, G.
name: Antonelli, V.
name: Basilico, D.
name: Beretta, M.
name: Bergnoli, A.
name: Brigatti, A.
name: Brugnera, R.
name: Bruno, R.
name: Budano, A.
name: Caccianiga, B.
name: Cerrone, V.
name: Caruso, R.
name: Clementi, C.
name: Dusini, S.
name: Fabbri, A.
name: Felici, G.
name: Ferraro, F.
name: Garfagnini, A.
name: Giammarchi, M. G.
name: Giugice, N.
name: Gavrikov, A.
name: Grassi, M.
name: Guizzetti, R. M.
name: Guardone, N.
name: Jelmini, B.
name: Landini, C.
name: Lippi, I.
name: Loffredo, S.
name: Lombardi, P.
name: Lombardo, C.
name: Mantovani, F.
name: Mari, S. M.
name: Martini, A.
name: Miramonti, L.
name: Montuschi, M.
name: Orestano, D.
name: Ortica, F.
name: Paoloni, A.
name: Percalli, E.
name: Petrucci, F.
name: Ranucci, G.
name: Re, A. C.
name: Redchuck, M.
name: Ricci, B.
name: Romani, A.
name: Saggese, P.
name: Sava, G.
name: Serafini, A.
name: Sirignano, C.
name: Stanco, L.
name: Farilla, E. Stanescu
name: Strati, V.
name: Torri, M. D. C.
name: Triossi, A.
name: Tuvè, C.
name: Venettacci, C.
name: Verde, G.
name: Votano, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nuclear reactors are a source of electron antineutrinos due to the presence of unstable fission products that undergo $β^-$ decay. They will be exploited by the JUNO experiment to determine the neutrino mass ordering and to get very precise measurements of the neutrino oscillation parameters. This requires the reactor antineutrino spectrum to be characterized as precisely as possible both through high resolution measurements, as foreseen by the TAO experiment, and detailed simulation models. In this paper we present a benchmark analysis utilizing Serpent Monte Carlo simulations in comparison with real pressurized water reactor spent fuel data. Our objective is to study the accuracy of fission fraction predictions as a function of different reactor simulation approximations. Then, utilizing the BetaShape software, we construct fissile antineutrino spectra using the summation method, thereby assessing the influence of simulation uncertainties on reactor antineutrino spectrum.
Additional file 1 of A systematic review and meta-analysis on the global prevalence of microsporidia infection among dogs: a zoonotic concern
Creators: name: Taghipour, Ali
name: Bahadory, Saeed
name: Khazaei, Sasan
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. The pooled molecular prevalence of microsporidia infection in dogs. Supplementary Figure 2. The pooled molecular prevalence of Enc. intestinalis infection in dogs. Supplementary Figure 3. The pooled molecular prevalence of Enc. cuniculi infection in dogs. Supplementary Figure 4. The pooled sero-prevalence of microsporidia infection in dogs. Supplementary Figure 5. The pooled prevalence of microsporidia infection in dogs.
Operating Procedures and Labor Utilization in Cottonseed Oil Mills, 1961-62 Season
Creators: name: Smith, Thomas B.
name: Smith, Thomas B.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1964
Subjects: Agribusiness
Labor and Human Capital
Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report Introduction: Major changes in the pattern of the cottonseed processing industry that began emerging shortly after World War II have continued. The annual crush is being handled by fewer mills but by mills of larger volume. Hydraulic and slow-speed, screw-press operations continue giving way to the more efficient solvent and modern high-speed screw-press processes. Other important but less apparent changes are associated with modernization of plant layouts and higher efficiencies in plant operations. Labor is one of the most important items of cost in processing cottonseed. Since wage rates continue to move upward, this study was initiated to determine and evaluate the operating practices and labor-saving machinery in use at cottonseed oil mills.
Additional file 1 of White lie during patient care: a qualitative study of nurses’ perspectives
Creators: name: Nasrabadi, A. Nikbakht
name: Joolaee, S.
name: Navab, E.
name: Esmaeili, M.
name: Shali, M.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. Interview questions
Ancient Lime-kilns at Great Paxton, Hunts., their relation to the Anglo-Saxon Church at Grat Paxton, and a Tentative Scheme for dating Pottery of the Late Saxon Period.
Creators: name: Lethbridge, Thomas C
name: Tebbutt, C F
Publisher: name: Archaeology Data Service
Year: 2008

description: Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 35, 97-105
Partition function approach to non-Gaussian likelihoods: macrocanonical partitions and replicating Markov-chains
Creators: name: Herzog, Maximilian Philipp
name: von Campe, Heinrich
name: Kuntz, Rebecca Maria
name: Röver, Lennart
name: Schäfer, Björn Malte
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Monte-Carlo techniques are standard numerical tools for exploring non-Gaussian and multivariate likelihoods. Many variants of the original Metropolis-Hastings algorithm have been proposed to increase the sampling efficiency. Motivated by Ensemble Monte Carlo we allow the number of Markov chains to vary by exchanging particles with a reservoir, controlled by a parameter analogous to a chemical potential $μ$, which effectively establishes a random process that samples microstates from a macrocanonical instead of a canonical ensemble. In this paper, we develop the theory of macrocanonical sampling for statistical inference on the basis of Bayesian macrocanonical partition functions, thereby bringing to light the relations between information-theoretical quantities and thermodynamic properties. Furthermore, we propose an algorithm for macrocanonical sampling, $\texttt{Avalanche Sampling}$, and apply it to various toy problems as well as the likelihood on the cosmological parameters $Ω_m$ and $w$ on the basis of data from the supernova distance redshift relation.
description: 13 pages, 9 figures
title: "Journée mondiale contre le sida : Marie-Agnès Gillot et Blanca Li dansent pour ICCARRE"
Creators: name: Leibowitch, Jacques
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Gillot, Marie-Agnès (1975-....)

description: Extrait du site de Paris-Match.
description: Source: http://www.calames.abes.fr/pub/ms/Calames-20193111232830343
description: created: start=1975;end=2018
title: Spektrum Patholinguistik Band 10. Schwerpunktthema: Panorama Patholinguistik: Sprachwissenschaft trifft Sprachtherapie
Creators: name: Verband Für Patholinguistik E. V. (Vpl)
Publisher: name: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Year: 2017

description: Das 10. Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik mit dem Schwerpunktthema »Panorama Patholinguistik: Sprachwissenschaft trifft Sprachtherapie« fand am 19.11.2016 in Potsdam statt. Das Herbsttreffen wird seit 2007 jährlich vom Verband für Patholinguistik e.V. (vpl) durchgeführt. Der vorliegende Tagungsband beinhaltet die vier Hauptvorträge zum Schwerpunktthema sowie Beiträge zu den Kurzvorträgen »Patholinguistik im Fokus« und der Posterpräsentationen zu weiteren Themen aus der sprachtherapeutischen Forschung und Praxis.
description: The Tenth Autumn Meeting Patholinguistics (Herbsttreffen Patholinguistik) with its main topic »Panorama Patholinguistics: Linguistics meets speech/language therapy« took place in Potsdam on November 19 2016. This annual meeting has been organised since 2007 by the Association for Patholinguistics (Verband für Patholinguistik e.V./vpl). The present proceedings contain the four keynote talks on the main topic as well as contributions from the short talks in the section »Patholinguistics in Focus« and from the poster session covering a broad range of areas in speech/language therapy research and practice.
description: Spektrum Patholinguistik, 10
Additional file 2 of Effects of exogenous nerve growth factor on the expression of BMP-9 and VEGF in the healing of rabbit mandible fracture with local nerve injury
Creators: name: Yang, Sen
name: Cheng, Jiao
name: Man, Cheng
name: Jiang, Lian
name: Long, Guogeng
name: Zhao, Wenjun
name: Zheng, Dexin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Virology

description: Additional file 2: Table S2. The expression level of VEGF mRNA in the callus tissues at four stages.
CMB bispectrum constraints on DHOST inflation
Creators: name: Sohn, Wuhyun
name: Lazanu, Andrei
name: Brax, Philippe
name: Fergusson, James R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the first direct constraints on a Degenerate Higher Order Scalar Tensor (DHOST) inflation model using the Planck 2018 Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) results on non-Gaussianities. We identify that the bispectrum consists of a fixed contribution following from the power spectrum and a linear combination of terms depending on five free parameters defining the cubic perturbations to the DHOST model. The former peaks in the squeezed limit, while the latter is maximised in the equilateral limit. We directly confront the model predictions to the CMB bispectrum statistics via the public code CMB-BEST and marginalize over the free parameters. We explicitly show that there are viable DHOST inflationary models satisfying both power spectrum and bispectrum constraints from Planck. However, rather surprisingly, the constraints exclude certain models at the $6σ$-level even though they pass the conventional fudge factor tests. In this case and despite having a handful of free parameters, the model's large squeezed bispectrum cannot be cancelled out without introducing a large bispectrum in other limits which are strongly constrained by Planck's non-detection of primordial non-Gaussianity. We emphasize that first-order approximations such as fudge factors, albeit commonly used in the literature, may be misleading and provide weaker constraints. A proper analysis of the constraints from Planck requires a more robust approach, such as the one provided by the CMB-BEST code.
Is stochastic thermodynamics the key to understanding the energy costs of computation?
Creators: name: Wolpert, David
name: Korbel, Jan
name: Lynn, Christopher
name: Tasnim, Farita
name: Grochow, Joshua
name: Kardeş, Gülce
name: Aimone, James
name: Balasubramanian, Vijay
name: de Giuli, Eric
name: Doty, David
name: Freitas, Nahuel
name: Marsili, Matteo
name: Ouldridge, Thomas E.
name: Richa, Andrea
name: Riechers, Paul
name: Roldán, Édgar
name: Rubenstein, Brenda
name: Toroczkai, Zoltan
name: Paradiso, Joseph
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Computational Complexity (cs.CC)
subject: Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing (cs.DC)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: The relationship between the thermodynamic and computational characteristics of dynamical physical systems has been a major theoretical interest since at least the 19th century, and has been of increasing practical importance as the energetic cost of digital devices has exploded over the last half century. One of the most important thermodynamic features of real-world computers is that they operate very far from thermal equilibrium, in finite time, with many quickly (co-)evolving degrees of freedom. Such computers also must almost always obey multiple physical constraints on how they work. For example, all modern digital computers are periodic processes, governed by a global clock. Another example is that many computers are modular, hierarchical systems, with strong restrictions on the connectivity of their subsystems. This properties hold both for naturally occurring computers, like brains or Eukaryotic cells, as well as digital systems. These features of real-world computers are absent in 20th century analyses of the thermodynamics of computational processes, which focused on quasi-statically slow processes. However, the field of stochastic thermodynamics has been developed in the last few decades - and it provides the formal tools for analyzing systems that have exactly these features of real-world computers. We argue here that these tools, together with other tools currently being developed in stochastic thermodynamics, may help us understand at a far deeper level just how the fundamental physical properties of dynamic systems are related to the computation that they perform.
description: Updated version
Integrable Deformations from Twistor Space
Creators: name: Cole, Lewis T.
name: Cullinan, Ryan A.
name: Hoare, Ben
name: Liniado, Joaquin
name: Thompson, Daniel C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T13, 81R25

description: Integrable field theories in two dimensions are known to originate as defect theories of 4d Chern-Simons and as symmetry reductions of the 4d anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations. Based on ideas of Costello, it has been proposed in work of Bittleston and Skinner that these two approaches can be unified starting from holomorphic Chern-Simons in 6 dimensions. We provide the first complete description of this diamond of integrable theories for a family of deformed sigma models, going beyond the Dirichlet boundary conditions that have been considered thus far. Starting from 6d holomorphic Chern-Simons theory on twistor space with a particular meromorphic 3-form $Ω$, we construct the defect theory to find a novel 4d integrable field theory, whose equations of motion can be recast as the 4d anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations. Symmetry reducing, we find a multi-parameter 2d integrable model, which specialises to the $λ$-deformation at a certain point in parameter space. The same model is recovered by first symmetry reducing, to give 4d Chern-Simons with generalised boundary conditions, and then constructing the defect theory.
description: 38 pages, 1 figure
LIBSENSE Regional Open Science Policy Development Workshop
Creators: name: LIBSENSE
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: LIBSENSE
Open Science
Open Access
Policy
Bénin
Cameroun
Côte d'Ivoire
Ghana
Kenya
Mali
Nigeria
Uganda
Malawi
South Africa
Ethiopia
Research Data Management
Open Data
Research Evaluation
CAMES

description: A Compendium of Open Access/Open Science Policy Case Studies from African Higher Education Institutions for the LIBSENSE Open Science policy development workshops convened as part of activities in the AfricaConnect3 programme. The case studies in this compendium have been solicited from partners throughout Africa by the LIBSENSE policy working group. They represent a broad range of open access/open science policy development initiatives from those involved in developing and implementing them. The representative universities cover a range of public and private institutions where research activity occurs. Altogether, they give perspectives on OA/OS policy development at the institutional level, including the motivations, successes, challenges and outcomes. This compendium also includes one case study outlining policy development efforts coordinated at a regional level in Francophone Africa. Through these workshops, LIBSENSE envisages an opportunity to align institutional level policy with ongoing efforts to deliver on national open science roadmaps as part of the broader Open Science agenda that LIBSENSE wants to achieve across Africa. It is also the impetus for its alignment with UNESCO’s Recommendations on open science, embracing its own Open Science vision on implementing UNESCO open science principles in an African context. In support of this, the compendium includes a recommended checklist for universities to follow when implementing UNESCO recommendations on open science.
Retail Sales of Broilers and Meat as Affected by Price, Display Area, and Newspaper Advertising
Creators: name: Brown, Sidney E.
name: Brown, Sidney E.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1964
Subjects: subject: Demand and Price Analysis
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods

description: Excerpts from the report: Research was initiated in 1962, in some Ohio supermarkets, primarily to determine whether the addition of broiler quarter cuts (breast or leg with a portion of the back attached), had a favorable or detrimental effect on broiler sales. As reported in a publication on this study, broiler sales increased 16 percent when the quarter cut was offered as an addition to the regular broiler display. The relationship of sales during the test to sales under normal merchandising practices is the basis for the present report. The analyses reported herein are concerned with the relationship: (1) Between pounds of broilers sold and the price, display size, and advertising linage given to broilers and certain other meats; and (2) between meat department sales (dollars) and the featuring of broilers, pork, turkey, stewing chickens, and beef in the test stores; and the featuring of broilers by competing stores. These comparisons were made without regard to the presence or absence of quarters. The findings indicate some of the practices that are successful in building volume both for a particular product and for the meat department.
Dynamical transition in controllable quantum neural networks with large depth
Creators: name: Zhang, Bingzhi
name: Liu, Junyu
name: Wu, Xiao-Chuan
name: Jiang, Liang
name: Zhuang, Quntao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Understanding the training dynamics of quantum neural networks is a fundamental task in quantum information science with wide impact in physics, chemistry and machine learning. In this work, we show that the late-time training dynamics of quantum neural networks with a quadratic loss function can be described by the generalized Lotka-Volterra equations, which lead to a transcritical bifurcation transition in the dynamics. When the targeted value of loss function crosses the minimum achievable value from above to below, the dynamics evolve from a frozen-kernel dynamics to a frozen-error dynamics, showing a duality between the quantum neural tangent kernel and the total error. In both regions, the convergence towards the fixed point is exponential, while at the critical point becomes polynomial. We provide a non-perturbative analytical theory to explain the transition via a restricted Haar ensemble at late time, when the output state approaches the steady state. Via mapping the Hessian to an effective Hamiltonian, we also identify a linearly vanishing gap at the transition point. Compared with the linear loss function, we show that a quadratic loss function within the frozen-error dynamics enables a speedup in the training convergence. The theory findings are verified experimentally on IBM quantum devices.
description: 11+45 pages, comments are welcomed
Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Sleep Problems in Tic Disorders: A Meta-Analysis
Creators: name: Li, Na
name: Yan, Junjuan
name: Xu, Chang
name: Li, Ying
name: Cui, Yonghua
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: Sleep problems are commonly observed in patients with tic disorders. Nevertheless, studies have demonstrated a wide variation in the prevalence of sleep disturbances among this population. Consequently, it remains ambiguous whether sleep issues are inherently characteristic of tic disorders or are influenced by external factors. We conducted a comprehensive search across various databases and performed a meta-analysis to determine the prevalence of sleep problems in tic disorders. Additionally, we assessed pre-existing comorbidities and associated characteristics using meta-regression analysis. After including 33 studies in the final meta-analysis, we found that the pooled prevalence of sleep problems in tic disorders was 34% (95%CI: 26% to 43%). Meta-regression analysis revealed that the presence of co-occurring symptoms of ADHD (p < 0.05), obsession compulsive disorder/behaviors (p < 0.05), anxiety (p < 0.001), and mood disorders (p < 0.001) was associated with an increased likelihood of experiencing sleep problems. Our findings consistently indicate that individuals with tic disorders frequently encounter significant sleep problems. This underscores the importance of routinely screening for sleep problems during clinical assessments. Effectively managing sleep problems in patients with tic disorders is crucial not only for the well-being of the patients themselves but also for their families.
Deciphering the JWST spectrum of a 'little red dot' at $z \sim 4.53$: An obscured AGN and its star-forming host
Creators: name: Killi, Meghana
name: Watson, Darach
name: Brammer, Gabriel
name: McPartland, Conor
name: Antwi-Danso, Jacqueline
name: Newshore, Rosa
name: Coe, Dan
name: Allen, Natalie
name: Fynbo, Johan P. U.
name: Gould, Katriona
name: Heintz, Kasper E.
name: Rusakov, Vadim
name: Vejlgaard, Simone
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: JWST has revealed a class of numerous, extremely compact sources, with rest-frame red optical/near-infrared (NIR) and blue ultraviolet (UV) colours, nicknamed "little red dots". We present one of the highest signal-to-noise ratio JWST NIRSpec/PRISM spectra of a little red dot, J0647_1045 at $z = 4.5321 \pm 0.0001$, and examine its NIRCam morphology, to differentiate the origin of the UV and optical/NIR emission, and elucidate the nature of the little red dot phenomenon. J0647_1045 is unresolved ($r_e < 0.17$ kpc) in the three NIRCam long-wavelength filters, but significantly extended ($r_e = 0.45 \pm 0.06$ kpc) in the three short-wavelength filters, indicating a red compact source in a blue star-forming galaxy. The spectral continuum shows a clear change in slope, from blue in the optical/UV, to red in the restframe optical/NIR, consistent with two distinct components, fit by power-laws with different attenuation: $A_V = 0.54 \pm 0.01$ (UV) and $A_V = 5.7 \pm 0.2$ (optical/NIR). Fitting the H$α$ line requires both broad (full width at half-maximum $\sim 4300 \pm 300 km s^{-1}$) and narrow components, but none of the other emission lines, including H$β$, show evidence of broadness. We calculate $A_V = 1.1 \pm 0.2$ from the Balmer decrement using narrow H$α$ and H$β$, and $A_V > 4.1 \pm 0.2$ from broad H$α$ and upper limit on broad H$β$, consistent with the blue and red continuum attenuation respectively. Based on single-epoch H$α$ linewidth, the mass of the central black hole is $8 \pm 1 \times 10^8 M_\odot$. Our findings are consistent with a multi-component model, where the optical/NIR and broad lines arise from a highly obscured, spatially unresolved region, likely a relatively massive active galactic nucleus, while the less obscured UV continuum and narrow lines arise, at least partly, from a small but spatially resolved star-forming host galaxy.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures. Submitted to A&A. Comments welcome
Additional file 1 of Impact of multidisciplinary tumour boards (MTB) on the clinicopathological characteristics and outcomes of resected colorectal liver metastases across time
Creators: name: Chen, Lionel
name: Syn, Nicholas L.
name: Goh, Brian K. P.
name: Cheow, Peng Chung
name: Prema Raj
name: Yexin Koh
name: Chung, Alexander
name: Ser Yee Lee
name: Ooi, London Lucien
name: Chan, Chung Yip
name: Teo, Jin Yao
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Multivariable model of patient demographics and clinicopathological characteristics and their impact on OS in the overall cohort (n = 318) with inclusion of neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy. Supplementary Table S2. Multivariable models of OS predictors after hepatectomy for CRC during 2000-2010 and 2011-2016 with inclusion of neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy
On the integrability of hybrid Hamiltonian systems
Creators: name: López-Gordón, Asier
name: Colombo, Leonardo J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Dynamical Systems (math.DS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 37J35, 37J39, 70F35, 70H06, 93C30

description: A hybrid system is a system whose dynamics are controlled by a mixture of both continuous and discrete transitions. The integrability of Hamiltonian systems is often identified with complete integrability or Liouville integrability, that is, the existence of as many independent integrals of motion in involution as the dimension of the phase space. Under certain regularity conditions, Liouville-Arnold theorem states that the invariant geometric structure associated with Liouville integrability is a fibration by Lagrangian tori, on which motions are linear. In this paper, we study an extension of the Liouville-Arnold theorem for hybrid systems whose continuous dynamics is given by a Hamiltonian vector field and we state conditions on the impact map and the switching surface under which a hybrid Hamiltonian system is, in a certain sense, completely integrable.
description: 6 pages, preprint submitted to a conference, comments are welcome
MetaSegNet: Metadata-collaborative Vision-Language Representation Learning for Semantic Segmentation of Remote Sensing Images
Creators: name: Wang, Libo
name: Dong, Sijun
name: Chen, Ying
name: Meng, Xiaoliang
name: Fang, Shenghui
name: Fei, Songlin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Semantic segmentation of remote sensing images plays a vital role in a wide range of Earth Observation applications, such as land use land cover mapping, environment monitoring, and sustainable development. Driven by rapid developments in artificial intelligence, deep learning (DL) has emerged as the mainstream for semantic segmentation and has achieved many breakthroughs in the field of remote sensing. However, most DL-based methods focus on unimodal visual data while ignoring rich multimodal information involved in the real world. Non-visual data, such as text, can gather extra knowledge from the real world, which can strengthen the interpretability, reliability, and generalization of visual models. Inspired by this, we propose a novel metadata-collaborative segmentation network (MetaSegNet) that applies vision-language representation learning for semantic segmentation of remote sensing images. Unlike the common model structure that only uses unimodal visual data, we extract the key characteristic (e.g. the climate zone) from freely available remote sensing image metadata and transfer it into geographic text prompts via the generic ChatGPT. Then, we construct an image encoder, a text encoder, and a crossmodal attention fusion subnetwork to extract the image and text feature and apply image-text interaction. Benefiting from such a design, the proposed MetaSegNet not only demonstrates superior generalization in zero-shot testing but also achieves competitive accuracy with the state-of-the-art semantic segmentation methods on the large-scale OpenEarthMap dataset (70.4% mIoU) and the Potsdam dataset (93.3% mean F1 score) as well as the LoveDA dataset (52.0% mIoU).
description: Accepted by IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
U.S. Foreign Trade in Livestock and Livestock Products
Creators: name: Rockwell, George R.
name: Rockwell, George R.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1964
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
International Relations/Trade
Livestock Production/Industries

description: There is currently an active interest in U. S. trade with other countries in meat and other livestock products. This has developed mainly because of concern over the recent fast rise--until this year--in beef imports into the United States. Increased imports of lamb and mutton have also contributed to this concern. Meanwhile, U. S. exports of meat and other livestock products have also been increasing and the outlook for the future is encouraging. The purpose of this article is to summarize some of these developments and to show their importance in relation to U. S. production of livestock and livestock products. It offers a brief picture of the nature and extent of our livestock and livestock products trade with other countries.
description: Reprinted from the Livestock and Meat Situation, LMS-137, May 1964 by the Economic and Statistical Analysis Division, Economic Research Service May 1964
Deep Residual Error and Bag-of-Tricks Learning for Gravitational Wave Surrogate Μodeling
Creators: name: Fragkouli, Styliani-Christina
name: Nousi, Paraskevi
name: Passalis, Nikolaos
name: Iosif, Panagiotis
name: Stergioulas, Nikolaos
name: Tefas, Anastasios
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: This is my presentation to the Waveform working group of LIGO-Virgo-Kagra Collaboration to present the findings of my Master's thesis. All expreriments were conducted in collboration with the Gravitational Waves Group, AUTh.
Estimating Orchestration Load in Collaborative Learning Situations Using EDA - Activities 1, 2, 3 and 6
Creators: name: Crespi, Francisco
name: Amarasinghe, Ishari
name: Vujovic, Milica
name: Hernández-Leo, Davinia
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Skin conductivity of the teacher while orchestrating different Pyramid activities. Green highlights indicate SCRs that concurred with teacher reports (see Table 2).
Random Matrices and the Free Energy of Ising-Like Models with Disorder
Creators: name: Gluth, Nils
name: Guhr, Thomas
name: Hucht, Alfred
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider an Ising model with quenched surface disorder, the disorder average of the free energy is the main object of interest. Explicit expressions for the free energy distribution are difficult to obtain if the quenched surface spins take values of $\pm 1$. Thus, we choose a different approach and model the surface disorder by Gaussian random matrices. The distribution of the free energy is calculated. We chose skew-circulant random matrices and analytically compute the characteristic function of the free energy distribution. From the characteristic function we numerically calculate the distribution and show that it becomes log-normal for sufficiently large dimensions of the disorder matrices, and in the limit of infinitely large matrices tends to a Gaussian. Furthermore, we establish a connection to the central limit theorem.
description: 31 pages, 12 figures
Estudio de idoneidad de intervención en pinares de repoblación de una zona de Sierra Nevada para la regeneración de la vegetación natural
Creators: name: García Bellido, Isabel
name: Jiménez Rodríguez, Yamil
name: Rodríguez Díaz, Alonso
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022

description: Trabajo final para la asignatura Ecoinformática del Máster en 'Conservación, gestión y restauración de la biodiversidad' de la Universidad de Granada. Curso 2021/22. Para la asignatura mencionada se nos pidió la realización de un trabajo final con el objetivo de determinar en qué pinares de repoblación de una zona de Sierra Nevada sería más idóneo intervenir para maximizar su regeneración en formaciones vegetales naturales. Aquí se comparten las capas e información que hemos considerado necesarios para tratar de facilitar la reproducibilidad de nuestro trabajo.
Additional file 1 of Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) as therapy for cartilage, tendon and muscle damage – German working group position statement
Creators: name: Tischer, T.
name: G. Bode
name: M. Buhs
name: B. Marquass
name: S. Nehrer
name: S. Vogt
name: W. Zinser
name: P. Angele
name: G. Spahn
name: G. H. Welsch
name: P. Niemeyer
name: H. Madry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Science Policy
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Cancer cell-derived exosomal circUHRF1 induces natural killer cell exhaustion and may cause resistance to anti-PD1 therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma
Creators: name: Zhang, Peng-Fei
name: Gao, Chao
name: Huang, Xiao-Yong
name: Lu, Jia-Cheng
name: Guo, Xiao-Jun
name: Shi, Guo-Ming
name: Cai, Jia-Bin
name: Ke, Ai-Wu
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine

description: Additional file 1.
Additional file 1 of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander family access to continuity of health care services in the first 1000 days of life: a systematic review of the literature
Creators: name: Sivertsen, Nina
name: Anikeeva, Olga
name: Janiene Deverix
name: Grant, Julian
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 1. 28 Articles CoC Literature Review