cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Charagmus gressorius
Creators: name: Sprick, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Charagmus
Charagmus gressorius

description: Charagmus gressorius (Fabricius, 1792)
(FIgS 27–29b)
Body. LeNgTH: 7.5–9.4 MM, MAXIMUM WIDTH (AT THe leVel OF PROcOXAe): 4.3–5.0 MM, HeAD WIDTH (AT THe leVel OF eYeS): 1.3–1.5 MM, PROTHORAX WIDTH (AT WIDeST PlAce): 1.8–2.0 MM (♀, ♂). EYeS SlIgHTlY cONVeX. BODY MODeRATelY elONgATe, RATHeR SleNDeR, WHITe. PRONOTUM TRAPeZIUM-SHAPeD, APPROXIMATelY 1.3 TIMeS AS WIDe AS lONg. MeTANOTUM A lITTle lONgeR THAN MeSONOTUM. AbD. I–VI OF AlMOST eQUAl leNgTH, AbD. VII SeMIcIRcUlAR, AbD. VIII NARROW, AbD. IX ReDUceD, DISTINcTlY SMAlleR THAN OTHeR SegMeNTS. UROgOMPHI SHORT, TRIANgUlAR, WeAklY ScleROTIZeD.
Chaetotaxy. SeTAe ON HeAD OF UNeQUAl leNgTH AND SHAPe, bROWN OR DARk bROWN, ROSTRUM AND THORAX HAIR-lIke, bASeD ON PROTUbeRANceS, ON AbDOMINAl SegMeNTS HAIR- OR THORN-lIke, PlAceD ON DISTINcT PROTUbeRANceS. ROSTRUM WITH FOUR PAIRS OF rs 1-4; HeAD cAPSUle beARINg 1 vs, 3 sos 1-3, 2 os 1-2 AND 2 pas 1-2, eAcH MANDIbUlAR THecA WITH A SMAll SeTA (mts) (FIgS 27b, 29b). PRONOTUM WITH 2 as 1-2, 2 ds 1-2, ls, 2 sls 1-2 AND 2 pls 1-2 (FIgS 28b, 29b). All SeTAe OF PROTHORAX PlAceD ON SMAll PROTUbeRANceS, SHORT, eQUAl IN leNgTH (eXcePT ls, THAT IS A lITTle SMAlleR THAN THe ReMAININg SeTAe). CHAeTOTAXY OF MeSOTHORAX cONSISTINg OF 4 PAIRS OF SHORT d 1-4, PlAceD MeDIAllY AND ANTeROMeDIAllY (FIg. 28b). MeTATHORAX WITH 5 PAIRS OF SHORT SeTAe, DISTRIbUTeD RATHeR IRRegUlARlY. TeRgAl PARTS OF AbD. I–VII eAcH WITH 7 PAIRS OF SeTAe (5 PAIRS AlONg THe POSTeRIOR MARgIN, TWO lATeRAllY). SeTAe NO. 1, 3, 5 AND 6 A lITTle bIggeR THAN THe ReMAININg. AbD. VIII WITH 5 PAIRS OF SeTAe, DIFFeReNT IN leNgTH, AlONg THe POSTeRIOR MARgIN, AND ONe PAIR PlAceD ceNTRAllY (FIgS 28b, 29b). EAcH AbD. I–VIII WITH 2 PAIRS OF l 1-2, PlAceD clOSe TO THe bORDeR OF TeRgUM (FIg. 29b). STeRNAl PARTS OF eAcH AbD. IV–VIII WITH 3 PAIRS OF VeRY SHORT v 1-3, lOcATeD POSTeRIORlY (FIgS 27b, 29b). AbDOMINAl DORSAl SeTAe gRADUAllY INcReASINg IN SIZe FROM AbD. I TO VIII. AbD. IX VeNTRAllY WITH 2 PAIRS OF SHORT SeTAe, PlAceD MeDIAllY; NeXT 2 SeTAe lOcATeD DORSAllY (FIgS 27b, 29b). EAcH UROgOMPHUS beARS A PAIR OF MODeRATelY elONgATe SeTAe.
description: Published as part of Sprick, Peter, 2017, Description of the larvae and pupae of eight species of the tribe Sitonini Gistel, 1848 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Central Europe, pp. 401-435 in Zootaxa 4324 (3) on page 416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4324.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/998318
Graphium (Pazala) tamerlanus
Creators: name: Zhang, Hui-Hong
name: Cotton, Adam M.
name: Condamine, Fabien L.
name: Wang, Rong-Jiang
name: Hsu, Yu-Feng
name: Duan, Kuang
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Hu, Shao-Ji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Graphium
Graphium tamerlanus

description: Graphium (Pazala) tamerlanus (Oberthür, 1876) (Figure 9)
Papilio Tamerlanus Oberthür, 1876; Ét. Ent., 2: 13, pl. II, f. 1; TL: ‘Moupin’ [Baoxing, Sichuan, China].
Diagnostic characters: The largest of the three species, both wings broad, ground colour pale white; all black markings on both wings thinner. Forewing the 1 st, 2 nd, 8 th black bands all reach tornal margin in both sexes, while the 9 th black band tends to be reduced near the tornus, and the terminal (10 th) black band usually only reaches or just crosses vein CuA 2; dark scales between the 8 th and 9 th bands only indicated near the apex; the 7 th band not displaced inward in cell R 4; veins CuA 2 to M 2 only faintly stained with black distally. Hindwing discal band not broadened towards costa; no whitish small patch at the base of tail in cell M 3; tornal yellow spots much smaller and divided on both sides.
Male genitalia (Figure 10): In total, 10 male genitalia were dissected for the two known subspecies, namely ssp. tamerlanus and ssp. kansuensis, and the general characters were consistent. Highly sclerotized. Ring slightly wavy in the upper half; saccus small but moderately sclerotized; socius toothed laterally, distance between the base of socii 0.40–0.60 mm (mean = 0.49 ± 0.08 mm, n = 10). Valve short, oval in general, dorsal terminal harpe short, pear-shaped with both lower angles more acute, edge serrate with the base connected; the medial harpe long and slightly curved, the dorsal projection bayonet-shaped with pointed or toothed tip; no tooth in the middle of the medial harpe. Juxta weakly sclerotized with hairy membrane on both sides.
Female genitalia (Figure 11): In total, two females of ssp. tamerlanus and a female of ssp. kansuensis were available for dissection, and the overall characters were consistent. Lamella postvaginalis small; lamella antevaginalis broad horizontally, covered with sclerotized wrinkles; ostial lobe heavily sclerotized, broad at the base and gradually narrowed into a triangular tip in lateral view, the posterior margin smooth in ventral view in two females of ssp. tamerlanus, and only very shallowly indented into “W”-shape in the only female of ssp. kansuensis.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Hui-Hong, Cotton, Adam M., Condamine, Fabien L., Wang, Rong-Jiang, Hsu, Yu-Feng, Duan, Kuang, Zhang, Xin & Hu, Shao-Ji, 2020, Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) alebion and G. (P.) tamerlanus Groups, with Notes on Taxonomic and Distribution Confusions (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), pp. 77-97 in Zootaxa 4759 (1) on pages 86-87, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3736008
Zero Emission – The New Credo in Civil Aviation
Creators: name: Scholz, Dieter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: aviation
aircraft
corona
corona virus
pandemic
hospital
operating theater
ventilation
concentration
air
exchange
air change rate
HEPA
filter
atmosphere
climate
resources
emissions
CO2
NOX
AIC
zero emission
sustainable
fuel
SAF
non-CO2
hydrogen
LH2
jet engine
Direct Air Capture
DAC
carbon cycle
DLRK
2021
DLRK2021
Prof. Scholz @ Zenodo

description: Purpose – Reach awareness about the strategy of the aviation industry (manufacturers, airlines, organizations) when faced with restrictions from government. Internal emissions (corona virus) and external emissions (CO2, NOX, AIC) are the threats today.

Approach – Industry published information during the corona pandemic as well as related to aviation and climate change is collected from the Internet and set against scientific evidence.

Findings – Internal emissions: HEPA filters in aircraft do not produce cabin air "as clean as in a hospital operating theater". External emissions: The goal "zero emission" is proclaimed, but it becomes evident already now that measures are not sufficient and dates will not be met to come even close to set goals. Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) is very energy intensive. Non-CO2 effects from aircraft burning hydrogen in jet engines must not be ignored. SAF will only make aircraft climate neutral when about 3 times more CO2 is captured with Direct Air Capture (DAC) then emitted. This is necessary to account for the non-CO2 effects.

Research limitations – The presentation is based on examples.

Practical implications – The public gets ill informed. Therefore, it is important so set the record straight. In addition, the strategy used by the aviation industry is exposed.

Social implications – The discussion opens up the topic beyond aviation expert circles.

Originality – Not much comparable information is given by other authors.
description: German Aerospace Congress 2021 (DLRK 2021), Online, 01 September 2021---
https://publikationen.dglr.de/?tx_dglrpublications_pi1[document_id]=550292
description: Page 72 new archive link:

https://perma.cc/7PZV-FNXQ
Paragonaster Sladen 1889
Creators: name: Kobayashi, Itaru
name: Sonoyama, Takayuki
name: Hibino, Mai
name: Kawano, Mitsuhisa
name: Kohtsuka, Hisanori
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Echinodermata
Asteroidea
Paxillosida
Pseudarchasteridae
Paragonaster

description: Genus Paragonaster Sladen 1889
[New Japanese name: Miyabi-momiji-hitode-zoku]
Paragonaster Sladen 1889, p. 310; Perrier 1894: 355; Fisher 1911: 163; Halpern 1972: 373; Downey 1973: 56
Type species. Paragonaster ctenipes Sladen 1889.
Diagnosis. Disc broad, flat, interradial margin evenly curved, only one abactinal series – carinal abactinal series – extends to arm tip. Marginals block-like, broad, no unpaired interradial marginals.
Etymology of Japanese name. The Japanese name ‘miyabi’ means elegance. The characteristics of Paragonaster species, with their maple leaf-shaped bodies and steppingstone-like carinal series extending to the arm tip, evoke the elegance of traditional Japanese gardens. Furthermore, ‘momiji-hitode’ follows the Japanese name of the family Pseudarchasteridae.
description: Published as part of Kobayashi, Itaru, Sonoyama, Takayuki, Hibino, Mai, Kawano, Mitsuhisa & Kohtsuka, Hisanori, 2024, Pseudarchasteridae (Asteroidea: Paxillosida) in Japanese waters, with description of a new species and range extension of three species, pp. 949-964 in Journal of Natural History 58 (25 - 28) on page 953, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2024.2377336, http://zenodo.org/record/13758076
Quedius (Microsaurus) gongga Smetana 2006
Creators: name: Cai, Yan-Peng
name: Zhao, Zong-Yi
name: Zhou, Hong-Zhang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Quedius
Quedius gongga

description: Quedius (Microsaurus) gongga Smetana, 2006
(Figs. 7, 7-1)
Smetana, 2006: 73 (Quedius; subgenus Microsaurus; Type locality: China, Sichuan, Gongga Shan, Hailuogou, above Camp 3, 3200 m).
Material examined. CHINA: Sichuan Province: 2 ♂♂, Luding County, Moxi Township, Hailuogou, Caohaizi, 2775 m, 15. V. 2009, coll. Dong Liu (IZ-CAS); 1 ♂, Luding County, Moxi Township, Changheba, 3100 m, 16. V. 2009, coll. Jing Li and Hui Zhai (IZ-CAS).
Measurements. BL = 9.1 mm, BW = 2.0 mm, HL/PL/EL = 1.00: 1.15: 1.47, HW/PW/EW/AW = 1.00: 1.30: 1.52: 1.28, HW/HL = 0.96, HEL/HTL = 0.82, PW/PL = 1.10, EW/EL = 1.10, ESL/EL = 0.60.
Distribution. Quedius gongga Smetana is known only from the Gongga mountain range in Sichuan Province, at high altitudes between 2750 m and 3200 m. The examined specimens were collected in May by sifting leaf litter or roasting soil with a lamp.
description: Published as part of Cai, Yan-Peng, Zhao, Zong-Yi & Zhou, Hong-Zhang, 2015, Taxonomy of the Quedius mukuensis group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylinini: Quediina) with descriptions of four new species from China, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 4013 on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4013.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289376
Gabrius astutoides
Creators: name: Anlaş, S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2007
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Gabrius
Gabrius astutoides

description: Gabrius astutoides (A. STRAND 1946)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: Turkey: Muğla, Fethiye, Girdev Yaylası, 1 ex., 14.VIII.2005 leg. Yağmur, det. Schillhammer 2006 (cAnl).
D i s t r i b u t i o n i n t h e w o r l d: Europe, Canada, USA (HERMAN 2001).
description: Published as part of Anlaş, S., 2007, The present situation of the Staphylinidae fauna of Turkey (Coleoptera), pp. 5-9 in Linzer biologische Beiträge 39 (1) on page 6, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5410286
Sitona cylindricollis Fahraeus 1840
Creators: name: Sprick, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Sitona
Sitona cylindricollis

description: Sitona cylindricollis Fåhraeus, 1840
(FIgS 27–29c)
Body. LeNgTH: 3.6–4.2 MM, MAXIMUM WIDTH (AT THe leVel OF PROcOXAe): 2.4–2.7 MM, HeAD WIDTH (AT THe leVel OF eYeS): 0.8–0.9 MM, PROTHORAX WIDTH (AT WIDeST PlAce): 1.1–1.2 MM (♀, ♂). EYeS HeMISPHeRIcAl. BODY MODeRATelY elONgATe, WHITe OR gRAYISH. PRONOTUM SlIgHTlY ROUNDeD, APPROXIMATelY 1.6 TIMeS AS WIDe AS lONg. MeTANOTUM A lITTle lONgeR THAN MeSONOTUM. AbD. I–III OF AlMOST eQUAl leNgTH, AbD. VI–VI gRADUAllY DIMINISHeD, AbD. VII SeMIcIRcUlAR, AbD. VIII NARROW, AbD. IX DISTINcTlY SMAlleR THAN THe PReceDINg SegMeNTS, ReDUceD. UROgOMPHI RelATIVelY elONgATe, cURVeD AND Well ScleROTIZeD.
Chaetotaxy. SeTAe OF HeAD OF UNeQUAl leNgTH AND SHAPe, bROWN, HAIR-FORM OR THORN-lIke, bASeD ON PROTUbeRANceS. ROSTRUM WITH A PAIR OF rs; HeAD cAPSUle beARINg 1 vs, 2 VeRY SHORT, WeAklY DeVelOPeD sos 1-2, 2 os 1-2 AND 2 pas 1-2 (FIgS 27c, 29c). PRONOTUM WITH 2 as 1-2, 2 ds 1-2, ls, 2 sls 1-2 AND 2 pls 1-2 (FIgS 28c, 29c). All SeTAe OF PROTHORAX PlAceD ON SMAll PROTUbeRANceS, MODeRATelY elONgATe, eQUAl IN leNgTH. CHAeTOTAXY OF MeSOTHORAX AND MeTATHORAX VeRY SIMIlAR, eAcH OF THeM cONSISTINg OF 3 PAIRS OF RelATIVelY lONg d 1-3, PlAceD ceNTRAllY (FIg. 28c). TeRgAl PARTS OF AbD. I–VII eAcH WITH 7 PAIRS OF SeTAe, DIFFeReNT IN SIZe, THORN-lIke, WHIcH FORM A RegUlAR TRANSVeRSe ROW AlONg THe POSTeRIOR MARgIN. SeTAe NO. 1, 3, 5 AND 6 Well VISIble, PlAceD ON DISTINcT PROTUbeRANceS; SeTAe NO. 2, 4 AND 7 VeRY SHORT, WeAklY VISIble, SO AT FIRST VIeW cHAeTOTAXY OF eAcH SegMeNT SeeMS TO cONSISTS OF 4 PAIRS OF SeTAe. AbD. VIII WITH ONe PAIR OF THORN-lIke, Well VISIble SeTAe lATeRAllY AND A PAIR OF SHORT, WeAklY VISIble SeTAe ceNTRAllY (FIgS 28c, 29c). EAcH AbD. I–VIII WITH A PAIR OF SHORT l 1-2, PlAceD clOSe TO THe bORDeR OF THe TeRgUM (FIg. 29c). STeRNAl PARTS OF eAcH AbD. VII–VIII WITH 3 PAIRS OF MIcROSeTAe v 1-3 (VeNTRAl S.), lOcATeD POSTeRIORlY (FIgS 27c, 29c). AbD. IX WITH 2 SHORT SeTAe PlAceD DORSAllY, clOSe TO UROgOMPHI (FIgS 27c, 29c). EAcH UROgOMPHUS beARS A PAIR OF SHORT SeTAe.
description: Published as part of Sprick, Peter, 2017, Description of the larvae and pupae of eight species of the tribe Sitonini Gistel, 1848 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Central Europe, pp. 401-435 in Zootaxa 4324 (3) on page 416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4324.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/998318
Uphodato garwoterus Szwedo 2019
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
name: Emeljanov, Alexandr F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cixiidae
Uphodato
Uphodato garwoterus

description: Uphodato garwoterus Szwedo, 2019
Uphodato garwoterus Szwedo, 2019: 367, pl. 8: 8, fig. 48 (in Szwedo et al. 2019).
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. & Emeljanov, Alexandr F., 2020, On the taxonomic position of the genera Krundia, Breukoscelis, and Uphodato (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoroidea) described from the Insect Limestone of the Isle of Wight, pp. 195-200 in Zootaxa 4748 (1) on page 196, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/3697562
Graphium (Pazala) tamerlanus subsp. tamerlanus tamerlanus (Oberthur 1876
Creators: name: Zhang, Hui-Hong
name: Cotton, Adam M.
name: Condamine, Fabien L.
name: Wang, Rong-Jiang
name: Hsu, Yu-Feng
name: Duan, Kuang
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Hu, Shao-Ji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Graphium
Graphium tamerlanus
Graphium (pazala) tamerlanus tamerlanus (oberthür, 1876)

description: Graphium (Pazala) tamerlanus tamerlanus (Oberthür, 1876) (Figure 9, A–C)
Papilio Tamerlanus Oberthür, 1876; Ét. Ent., 2: 13, pl. II, f. 1; TL: ‘Moupin’ [Baoxing, Sichuan, China].
Pazala tamerlana Chou, 1994; Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium: 55, 174. [unjustified emendation, attributed to Oberthür]
Diagnostic characters: Forewing length: male 37.5–43.5 mm (mean = 40.4 ± 1.4 mm, n = 52), female 45.5 mm. Both wings rather broad, the 9 th black band of forewing mostly reaches vein 1A in males while reduced to vein CuA 2 in females, the subterminal double black bands more separated from each other.
Distribution: The northeastern margin of the Hengduan Mountains in W. China, mainly in the medium-high altitude areas west of the Sichuan Basin.
Phenology: Specimen records indicate the flight period lasts from April to July, with those collected in June and July distinctly larger. Whether this species is univoltine or bivoltine requires further investigation.
Host plant: Unknown. Probably a plant belonging to the family Lauraceae.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Hui-Hong, Cotton, Adam M., Condamine, Fabien L., Wang, Rong-Jiang, Hsu, Yu-Feng, Duan, Kuang, Zhang, Xin & Hu, Shao-Ji, 2020, Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) alebion and G. (P.) tamerlanus Groups, with Notes on Taxonomic and Distribution Confusions (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), pp. 77-97 in Zootaxa 4759 (1) on pages 87-89, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3736008
title: Adaptation of shell morphology to different tidal zones—insights into phenotypic plasticity of Littorina brevicula
Creators: name: Lai, Siqi
name: Shi, Ling
name: Han, Yida
name: Tian, Ying
name: Hao, Zhenlin
Publisher: name: Freie Universität Berlin
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: water flow
subject: traditional morphometrics
subject: geometric morphometrics
subject: 3D model
subject: phenotypic plasticity
classificationCode: 570
subject: Biowissenschaften; Biologie

description: Introduction: The adaptability of intertidal gastropods to their environmental niches is a critical aspect of their survival. Littorina brevicula, a common intertidal snail, exhibits phenotypic plasticity in response to varying tidal conditions. This study investigates the phenotypic plasticity and shell structure of L. brevicula across two disparate tidal zones to understand how these factors influence shell morphology and growth. Methods: A total of 254 specimens of L. brevicula were collected from the intertidal expanse. The analytical approach was tripartite, including traditional morphometric techniques, geometric morphometric methods (GM), and three-dimensional (3D) model simulation analyses. This comprehensive methodology allowed for a detailed examination of shell morphology and growth patterns. Results: The results demonstrated that shell growth in the high tidal zone was slower compared to the mid tidal zone. Morphological disparities were evident, with high tidal zone specimens showing lower spires and a more spherical shell conformation, while mid tidal zone specimens had elongated spires and a tower-like shell shape. 3D model simulation analyses revealed different stress distributions; the mid-tide zone simulation showed concentrated stress in a circumscribed region, whereas the high-tide zone simulation showed a more expansive stress distribution across the entire shell. Discussion: The distinct morphological adaptations observed in L. brevicula across tidal zones suggest a strong influence of environmental factors on shell morphology. The slower growth and different stress distribution patterns in the high tidal zone may be indicative of the snails' response to more challenging environmental conditions. These findings provide essential evidence for understanding the adaptability of intertidal gastropods to their environmental niches.
Cyrtomenus Amyot & Serville
Creators: name: Avendaño, José Mauricio
name: Correia, Maíra Andrade
name: Grazia, Jocelia
name: Schwertner, Cristiano Feldens
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cydnidae
Cyrtomenus

description: Key to the species of Cyrtomenus
1. Mesopleural evaporatorium posteriorly interrupted by the pseudoperitreme (Figs. 14C, 16C, 17C, 18C)................. 2
1’. Mesopleural evaporatorium entire (Figs. 10C, 12C, 13C)...................................................... 5
2(1). Costa with 20 or more setigerous punctures (Fig. 18A, D)................................... C. marginalis Signoret.
2’. Costa with not more than 10 setigerous punctures (Figs. 14D, 16D, 17D)......................................... 3
3(2’). Apices of mandibular plates projecting as blunt to acute triangles (Fig. 16A, B).................... C. emarginatus Stål.
3’. Apices of mandibular plates rounded, not projecting triangularly (Figs. 14B, 17B).................................. 4
4(3’). Interocular width distinctly greater than length of head (Fig. 17B); labium overpass posterior coxae...... C. grossus Dallas.
4’. Interocular width less than length of head (Fig. 14B); labium reaching between or slightly beyond posterior coxae.............................................................................................. C. teter (Spinola).
5(1’). Sternites IV to VI with postmedian, partial, transverse row of prominent setigerous punctures on lateral third (Figs. 12D, 13D)............................................................................................... 6
5’. Sternites IV to VI without a transverse row of prominent setigerous punctures on lateral third (Fig. 10D)..................................................................................................... C. mirabilis (Perty).
6(5). Outline of mandibular plates rounded, tending to be somewhat triangular (Fig.12B); about one-half width of eye projecting laterally beyond posterolateral angle of mandibular plate (Fig. 12D).................... C. ciliatus (Palisot de Beauvois).
6. Outline of mandibular plates very broadly rounded and reflexed (Fig. 13B); about one-third of eye projecting laterally beyond posterolateral angle of mandibular plate (Fig. 13D)............................................ C. crassus Walker.
description: Published as part of Avendaño, José Mauricio, Correia, Maíra Andrade, Grazia, Jocelia & Schwertner, Cristiano Feldens, 2024, Review and phylogeny of Cyrtomenus Amyot & Serville (Hemiptera: Cydnidae: Cydninae) based on morphological characters, pp. 301-340 in Zootaxa 5453 (3) on page 317, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5453.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/11234163
Quedius (Microsaurus) haemon Smetana 1995
Creators: name: Cai, Yan-Peng
name: Zhao, Zong-Yi
name: Zhou, Hong-Zhang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Quedius
Quedius haemon

description: Quedius (Microsaurus) haemon Smetana, 1995
(Figs. 8, 8-1)
Smetana, 1995a: 239 (Quedius; subgenus Microsaurus; Type locality: China, Sichuan, Gongga Shan, above Camp 2, 2850 m); Smetana, 1997: 453 (female); Smetana, 2001: 200 (key to species from China); Herman, 2001: 3166 (world catalog); Smetana, 2004: 659 (catalog for Palaearctic region); Smetana, 2006: 69.
Material examined. CHINA: Sichuan Province: 1 ♂, Luding County, Moxi Township, Changheba, 3100 m, 16. V. 2009, coll. Jing Li and Hui Zhai (IZ-CAS).
Measurements. BL = 9.8 mm, BW = 2.0 mm, HL/PL/EL = 1.00: 1.10: 1.43, HW/PW/EW/AW = 1.00: 1.25: 1.54: 1.35, HW/HL = 0.94, HEL/HTL = 0.85, PW/PL = 1.07, EW/EL = 1.01, ESL/EL = 0.58.
Distribution. Quedius haemon Smetana is known only from the Gongga mountain range in Sichuan Province, at high altitudes between 1940 m and 3200 m. The examined specimen was collected in May by sifting leaf litter.
description: Published as part of Cai, Yan-Peng, Zhao, Zong-Yi & Zhou, Hong-Zhang, 2015, Taxonomy of the Quedius mukuensis group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylinini: Quediina) with descriptions of four new species from China, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 4013 on page 17, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4013.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289376
Sitona lineatus
Creators: name: Sprick, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Sitona
Sitona lineatus

description: Sitona lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
(FIgS 27–29e)
Body. LeNgTH: 4.8–5.2 MM, MAXIMUM WIDTH (AT THe leVel OF PROcOXAe): 2.6–2.7 MM, HeAD WIDTH (AT THe leVel OF eYeS): 1.0–1.2 MM, PROTHORAX WIDTH (AT WIDeST PlAce): 1.3–1.6 MM (♀, ♂). EYeS HeMISPHeRIcAl. BODY MODeRATelY elONgATe, WHITe. PRONOTUM TRAPeZIUM-SHAPeD, APPROXIMATelY 1.8 TIMeS AS WIDe AS lONg. MeTANOTUM SlIgHTlY lONgeR THAN MeSONOTUM. AbD. I–IV OF AlMOST eQUAl leNgTH, AbD. V –VIII DIMINISHINg gRADUAllY, AbD. IX DISTINcTlY SMAlleR THAN THe PReceDINg SegMeNTS. UROgOMPHI RelATIVelY SHORT, WITH Well ScleROTIZeD APIcAl PART.
Chaetotaxy. SeTAe OF UNeQUAl leNgTH AND SHAPe, YellOW OR bROWN, ON HeAD, ROSTRUM AND THORAX HAIR-FORM, bASeD ON PROTUbeRANceS, ON AbDOMINAl SegMeNTS HAIR-FORM OR THORN-lIke, THe lATTeR bASeD ON DISTINcT PROTUbeRANceS. ROSTRUM WITH TWO PAIRS OF rs 1-2; HeAD cAPSUle beARINg 1 vs, 2 sos 1-2, 2 os 1-2 AND 2 pas 1-2 (FIgS 27e, 29e). PRONOTUM WITH 2 as 1-2, 2 ds 1-2, ls, 2 sls 1-2 AND 2 pls 1-2 (FIgS 28e, 29e). All SeTAe OF PROTHORAX PlAceD ON SMAll PROTUbeRANceS, RelATIVelY SHORT, as 1, ls AND pls 2 SOMe SMAlleR THAN THe ReMAININg SeTAe. MeSO- AND MeTATHORAX eAcH WITH 3 PAIRS OF MODeRATelY elONgATe d 1-3, FORMINg A gROUP IN THe ceNTeR (FIg. 28e). TeRgAl PARTS OF AbD. I–VII eAcH WITH 7 PAIRS OF PROTUbeRANceS WITH SHORT, THORN-lIke SeTAe; SeTAe 1–5 FORM A RegUlAR, TRANSVeRSe ROW AlONg THe POSTeRIOR MARgIN, SeTAe 6 AND 7 ARe PlAceD MORe lATeRAllY. SeTAe NO. 1, 3, 5 AND 6 DISTINcTlY bIggeR THAN THe ReMAININg, SO AT FIRST VIeW cHAeTOTAXY OF eAcH SegMeNT SeeMS TO cONSISTS OF 4 PAIRS OF SeTAe ONlY. AbD. VIII WITH A PAIR OF DISTINcT THORN-lIke SeTAe AND TWO PAIRS OF WeAklY DeVelOPeD, SHORT, HAIR-lIke SeTAe (FIgS 28e, 29e). AbD. IX WITH 2 SHORT SeTAe, PlAceD clOSe TO UROgOMPHI, NeXT 2 lOcATeD DORSAllY (FIgS 27e, 29e). EAcH UROgOMPHUS beARS A PAIR OF SHORT SeTAe.
description: Published as part of Sprick, Peter, 2017, Description of the larvae and pupae of eight species of the tribe Sitonini Gistel, 1848 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Central Europe, pp. 401-435 in Zootaxa 4324 (3) on page 417, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4324.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/998318
Graphium (Pazala) tamerlanus subsp. kansuensis
Creators: name: Zhang, Hui-Hong
name: Cotton, Adam M.
name: Condamine, Fabien L.
name: Wang, Rong-Jiang
name: Hsu, Yu-Feng
name: Duan, Kuang
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Hu, Shao-Ji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Graphium
Graphium tamerlanus
Graphium (pazala) tamerlanus kansuensis (o. bang-Haas, 1933)

description: Graphium (Pazala) tamerlanus kansuensis (O. Bang-Haas, 1933) (Figure 9, D–F)
Cosmodesmus tamerlanus kansuensis O. Bang-Haas, 1933; Ent. Zeit, 47(11): 90; TL: ‘ Kansu mer. or., Tsinglingschan, Peilingschan’ [Qinling, S.E. Gansu, China].
Graphium mathias Wang, Chen & Wang, 1990, Butt. Fauna Henan: 7, pl. 9, f. 12. [Nomen nudum, attributed to Oberthür]
Diagnostic characters: Smaller than the nominate subspecies, forewing length: male 33.5–39.0 mm (mean = 37.3 ± 1.6 mm, n = 17), female 39.0–40.0 mm (mean = 39.7 ± 0.6 mm, n = 3). Both wings narrower and slightly elongate, the 9 th black band of forewing reduced even before vein CuA 2 in both sexes, the subterminal double black bands obviously close to each other.
Distribution: Confined to the Qinling Mountains in S.E. Gansu, southern Shaanxi and western Henan prov- inces, China.
Phenology: Specimen records indicate the flight period mainly lasts from April to June, but also as late as August (syntypes). Whether this species is univoltine or bivoltine requires further investigation.
Host plant: Unknown. Probably a plant belonging to the family Lauraceae.
description: Published as part of Zhang, Hui-Hong, Cotton, Adam M., Condamine, Fabien L., Wang, Rong-Jiang, Hsu, Yu-Feng, Duan, Kuang, Zhang, Xin & Hu, Shao-Ji, 2020, Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) alebion and G. (P.) tamerlanus Groups, with Notes on Taxonomic and Distribution Confusions (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), pp. 77-97 in Zootaxa 4759 (1) on pages 89-90, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3736008
Uphodato vadimgratshevi Gnezdilov & Emeljanov 2020, comb. n.
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
name: Emeljanov, Alexandr F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cixiidae
Uphodato
Uphodato vadimgratshevi

description: Uphodato vadimgratshevi (Szwedo, 2019), comb. n.
Breukoscelis vadimgratshevi Szwedo, 2019: 365, pl. 8: 6, fig. 46 (in Szwedo et al. 2019).
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. & Emeljanov, Alexandr F., 2020, On the taxonomic position of the genera Krundia, Breukoscelis, and Uphodato (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoroidea) described from the Insect Limestone of the Isle of Wight, pp. 195-200 in Zootaxa 4748 (1) on page 196, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/3697562
Quedius (Microsaurus) nireus Smetana 1995
Creators: name: Cai, Yan-Peng
name: Zhao, Zong-Yi
name: Zhou, Hong-Zhang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Staphylinidae
Quedius
Quedius nireus

description: Quedius (Microsaurus) nireus Smetana, 1995
(Figs. 9, 9-1)
Smetana, 1995a: 240 (Quedius; subgenus Microsaurus; Type locality: China, Gansu, Mts. 25 km E Xiahe, 2805–2925 m; Gansu, Sichuan); Smetana, 2001: 200 (key to species from China); Herman, 2001: 3221 (world catalog); Smetana, 2004: 660 (catalog for Palaearctic region); Smetana, 2006: 68 (Yunnan); Zheng and Zheng, 2006: 176.
Material examined. CHINA: Sichuan Province: 1 ♂, Kangding County, Mugecuo, 3800 m, 23. V. 2009, coll. Yulingzi Zhou (IZ-CAS).
Measurements. BL = 9.8 mm, BW = 2.0 mm, HL/PL/EL = 1.00: 1.26: 1.66, HW/PW/EW/AW = 1.00: 1.31: 1.52: 1.39, HW/HL = 1.03, HEL/HTL = 1.10, PW/PL = 1.08, EW/EL = 0.95, ESL/EL = 0.56.
Distribution. Quedius nireus Smetana is known from high mountains in southwestern China (Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan Province), at high altitudes between 2805 m and 3800 m. The examined specimen was collected in May in a Rhododendron forest.
description: Published as part of Cai, Yan-Peng, Zhao, Zong-Yi & Zhou, Hong-Zhang, 2015, Taxonomy of the Quedius mukuensis group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylinini: Quediina) with descriptions of four new species from China, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 4013 on page 26, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4013.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/289376
Sitona obsoletus
Creators: name: Sprick, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Sitona
Sitona obsoletus

description: Sitona obsoletus (Gmelin, 1790)
(FIgS 27–29g)
Body. LeNgTH: 4.4–5.6 MM, MAXIMUM WIDTH (AT THe leVel OF PROcOXAe): 2.4–2.7 MM, HeAD WIDTH (AT THe leVel OF eYeS): 1.0–1.1 MM, PROTHORAX WIDTH (AT WIDeST PlAce): 1.2–1.4 MM (♀, ♂). EYeS RATHeR bIg, HeMISPHeRIcAl. BODY elONgATe, SleNDeR, WHITe. PRONOTUM ROUNDeD, APPROXIMATelY 1.2 TIMeS AS WIDe AS lONg. MeTANOTUM SlIgHTlY lONgeR THAN MeSONOTUM. AbD. I–VI OF AlMOST eQUAl leNgTH, AbD. VII SeMIcIRcUlAR, AbD. VIII NARROW, AbD. IX DISTINcTlY SMAlleR THAN THe PReceDINg SegMeNTS. UROgOMPHI RelATIVelY SHORT, WITH Well ScleROTIZeD APIcAl PART.
Chaetotaxy. SeTAe OF UNeQUAl leNgTH AND SHAPe, DARk YellOW OR bROWN, ON HeAD, ROSTRUM AND THORAX HAIR-FORM, bASeD ON PROTUbeRANceS, ON AbDOMINAl SegMeNTS HAIR- OR THORN-lIke, THe lATTeR bASeD ON DISTINcT PROTUbeRANceS. ROSTRUM WITH A PAIR OF rs; HeAD cAPSUle beARINg 1 vs, 2 sos 1-2, 2 os 1-2 AND 2 pas 1-2 (FIgS 27g, 29g). Vs, os 2 AND pas 2 HAIR-lIke, VeRY lONg, ReMAININg SeTAe OF HeAD AND ROSTRUM ARe VISIble ONlY bY HIgH MAgNIFIcATION. PRONOTUM WITH 2 as 1-2, 2 ds 1-2, ls, 2 sls 1-2 AND 2 pls 1-2 (FIgS 28g, 29g). All SeTAe OF PROTHORAX PlAceD ON SMAll PROTUbeRANceS, RelATIVelY elONgATe, eQUAl IN leNgTH. MeSO- AND MeTATHORAX eAcH WITH 3 PAIRS OF elONgATe d 1-3, FORMINg A ceNTRAl gROUP (FIg. 28g). TeRgAl PARTS OF AbD. I–VII eAcH WITH 7 PAIRS OF PROTUbeRANceS WITH SHORT, THORN-lIke SeTAe WHIcH FORM A RegUlAR TRANSVeRSe ROW AlONg THe POSTeRIOR MARgIN. SeTAe NO. 1, 3, 5 AND 6 DISTINcTlY bIggeR THAN THe ReMAININg, SO AT FIRST VIeW cHAeTOTAXY OF eAcH SegMeNT SeeMS TO cONSIST OF 4 PAIRS OF SeTAe ONlY. AbD. VIII WITH A PAIR OF DISTINcT THORN-lIke SeTAe AND TWO PAIRS OF WeAklY DeVelOPeD, SHORT, HAIR-lIke SeTAe (FIgS 28g, 29g). AbD. IX WITH 2 SHORT SeTAe PlAceD clOSe TO UROgOMPHI, AND NeXT 2 lOcATeD DORSAllY (FIgS 27g, 29g). EAcH UROgOMPHUS beARS A PAIR OF SHORT SeTAe.
description: Published as part of Sprick, Peter, 2017, Description of the larvae and pupae of eight species of the tribe Sitonini Gistel, 1848 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Central Europe, pp. 401-435 in Zootaxa 4324 (3) on page 418, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4324.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/998318
Supplementtary Material
Creators: name: Zhang, Qian
name: Tan, Si-Cong
name: Zhu, Jia-Min
name: Jiang, Yuyan
name: Guo, Cong
Publisher: name: AIP Publishing
Year: 2025
Subjects: classificationCode: 51
subject: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Detailed information regarding the geometric parameters of the pulsating heat pipe (PHP), the properties of the working fluid, and the specifications of the experimental setup.
Graphium (Pazala) alebion
Creators: name: Zhang, Hui-Hong
name: Cotton, Adam M.
name: Condamine, Fabien L.
name: Wang, Rong-Jiang
name: Hsu, Yu-Feng
name: Duan, Kuang
name: Zhang, Xin
name: Hu, Shao-Ji
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Papilionidae
Graphium
Graphium alebion

description: Graphium (Pazala) alebion (Gray, [1853])
CHINA: 1♂ SYNTYPE, Shanghai, N. China, Fortune Coll. 52–28 / LECTOTYPE Papilio alebion G. R. Gray C. R. Smith det. 2003/BMNH(E) # 149382, [BMNH]; 1♂ HOLOTYPE [of Papilio mariesii Butler, 1881], Kiukiang 80 · 25./ HOLOTYPE Papilio mariesi Butler C. R. Smith det. 2003/BMNH(E) # 149383, [BMNH]; 1♂ China, Fukien. Kiukiang. / Coll.Moore. BM.1903—361./BMNH(E) # 147067, [BMNH]; 1♂, Hewitson coll., 79.69, Papilio Alebion. /BMNH(E) # 147887, [BMNH]; 1♂, Berg Pao-hwa, b. Lungtan, b. Nanking, China Juni / Rothschild Bequest B.M. 1939-1./BMNH(E) # 145650, [BMNH]; 1♂, Berg Pao-hwa, b. Lungtan, b. Nanking, China Juni / Rothschild Bequest B.M. 1939-1./396./BMNH(E) # 145651, [BMNH]; 1♂, China / Rothschild Bequest B.M. 1939-1./BMNH (E) # 220142, [BMNH]; 1♀, Berg Paoschan, b. Nanking, China sept.or. April /50.29/671./ Levick Bequest 1941- 83 /BMNH(E) # 147067, [BMNH]; 1♂, Hoengshan, Prov. Hunan, 3.4. 1933. Höne [ZFMK]; 1♂, Hoengshan, Prov. Hunan, 4.4. 1933. Höne [ZFMK]; 1♀, Hoengshan, Prov. Hunan, 7.4. 1933. Höne [ZFMK]; 2♂♂, Lungtan bei Nanking, Prov. Kiangsu, 10.4. 1933. H. Höne [ZFMK]; 1♀, Ost Tien-mu-shan, Prov. Chekiang, 18.4. 1931. Höne [ZFMK]; 1♂, West Tien-mu-shan, Prov. Chekiang, 2.4. 1932. H. Höne [ZFMK]; 1♂, West-Tien-Mu-Shan (400m), Provinz Chekiang (China), Mitte April 1936. H. Höne [ZFMK]; 2♂♂, Baohua Shan, E. Nanjing, Jiangsu, 2006-IV- 26, J. Q. Wang leg. [JQW]; 1♂, Baohua Shan, E. Nanjing, Jiangsu, 2007-III-22, local catcher leg. [AMC]; 1♂, Bao- hua Shan (200 m), E. Nanjing, Jiangsu, 2012-IV-6, Zhu leg. [YFL]; 1♀, Meiren’ao, Sijing Shan, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 2018-III-31, J. Q. Wang leg. [JQW]; 1♀, South slope of Baohua Shan, Jurong, Jiangsu, 2018-III-31, J. Q. Wang leg. [SJH]; 2♀♀, Heng Shan, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 2019-IV-7, J. Q. Wang leg. [JQW].
description: Published as part of Zhang, Hui-Hong, Cotton, Adam M., Condamine, Fabien L., Wang, Rong-Jiang, Hsu, Yu-Feng, Duan, Kuang, Zhang, Xin & Hu, Shao-Ji, 2020, Revision of Pazala Moore, 1888: The Graphium (Pazala) alebion and G. (P.) tamerlanus Groups, with Notes on Taxonomic and Distribution Confusions (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), pp. 77-97 in Zootaxa 4759 (1) on page 95, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4759.1.5, http://zenodo.org/record/3736008
Uphodato phrikkosus Gnezdilov & Emeljanov 2020, comb. n.
Creators: name: Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.
name: Emeljanov, Alexandr F.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Cixiidae
Uphodato
Uphodato phrikkosus

description: Uphodato phrikkosus (Szwedo, 2019), comb. n.
Breukoscelis phrikkosus Szwedo, 2019: 367, pl. 8: 7, fig. 47 (in Szwedo et al. 2019).
description: Published as part of Gnezdilov, Vladimir M. & Emeljanov, Alexandr F., 2020, On the taxonomic position of the genera Krundia, Breukoscelis, and Uphodato (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoroidea) described from the Insect Limestone of the Isle of Wight, pp. 195-200 in Zootaxa 4748 (1) on page 196, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.12, http://zenodo.org/record/3697562
Bumba tapajos Lucas, Passanha & Brescovit, 2020, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Lucas, Sylvia M.
name: Passanha, Victor
name: Brescovit, Antonio D.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Arachnida
Araneae
Theraphosidae
Bumba
Bumba tapajos

description: Bumba tapajos sp. nov.
http://zoobank.org/ F6CAF1A9-B627-4303-8A46-F62763A81262
Figs 36−42, 55
Type material. Holotype male from Floresta Nacional do
Tapajós (03°31’01”S; 55°04’23”W), Belterra, Pará, Brazil, X/2011, A.D. Brescovit et al. leg. (IBSP 218933).
Diagnosis. Bumba tapajos sp. nov. resembles B. humile due to the presence of a denticulate row (DR) on middle region of PI (Figs 36−40) but this is more evident and tibial apophysis with a subapical spine on retrolateral branch (Figs 41−42) absent in B. humile.
Description. Male (IBSP 213497). Color in ethanol: cephalothorax and legs red brown. Abdomen dorsally black and ventrally grayish. Total length 34.2. Carapace 17.8 long, 15.8 wide. Fovea procurved. Eye tubercle rectangular, 1.4 long, 2.6 wide. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior recurved. Eye sizes: AME 0.50, ALE 0.64, PME 0.42, PLE 0.46. Labium 2.2 long, 2.8 wide, with more than 100 cuspules. Maxillae with more than 260 cuspules each. Sternum 7.7 long, 7 wide. Cheliceral furrow with 11 larger teeth. Palp, femur 9.2/ patella 4.7/ tibia 8.3/ cymbium 3/ total 25.2. Legs: I: femur 15.3/ patella 8.2/ tibia 12.8/ metatarsus 11.3/ tarsus 6.2/ total 53.8; II: 14.5/ 7.6/ 11.3/ 11.4/ 5.8/ 50.6; III: 13.2/ 6/ 9.3/ 13.1/ 5.5/ 47.1; IV: 14.2/ 6.1/ 12.3/ 16.8/ 6.4/ 55.8. Spines: palp, tibia d0-0-1. Leg I: femur v1r-0-2-1r, p1-1-0, metatarsus v2-1-2-2, p0-1-1; II: tibia v1p-2-1-2, p1-1-0, metatarsus v1r-1r-2-1-1r, p0-1-1-1; III: femur d2-2-3, tibia v3-2-1r, p1-1-1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v1-2-2-1-2, p1-1-1-1, r1- 1-1-1; IV: tibia 2-1-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-1-1, metatarsus v1-2-1-1-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1-1. Male palpal bulb with embolus shorter than the tegulum, PI on middle region with 4, well-marked teeth, apical keel well developed (Figs 36–40). Tibial apophysis presenting a subapical spine on retrolateral branch (Figs 41–42). Scopulae on metatarsi I–II only apical, more evident laterally on both sides, III–IV without, all tarsi with dense scopulae, all integral, IV with a weakly longitudinal line of small setae.
Female. Unknown.
Material examined. BRAZIL, Pará: Belterra, Floresta Nacional do Tapajós (03°31’01”S; 55°04’23”W), two males, X/2011, A.D. Brescovit et al. leg. (IBSP 213497; IBSP 218931).
Distribution. Known only from the type locality (Fig. 55).
Etymology. The species epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.
description: Published as part of Lucas, Sylvia M., Passanha, Victor & Brescovit, Antonio D., 2020, New combination and redescription of Bumba humile, description of four new species and new records from Brazil (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae), pp. 1-17 in Zoologia (e 46744) (e 46744) 37 on page 10, DOI: 10.3897/zoologia.37.e46744, http://zenodo.org/record/13348803
Sitona hispidulus
Creators: name: Sprick, Peter
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2017
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Curculionidae
Sitona
Sitona hispidulus

description: Sitona hispidulus (Fabricius, 1776)
(FIgS 27–29D)
Body. LeNgTH: 3.4–4.1 MM, MAXIMUM WIDTH (AT THe leVel OF PROcOXAe): 2.1–2.5 MM, HeAD WIDTH (AT THe leVel OF eYeS): 0.8–1.0 MM, PROTHORAX WIDTH (AT WIDeST PlAce): 1.0–1.2 MM (♀, ♂). EYeS FlAT. BODY RATHeR STOUT, WHITe OR YellOWISH. PRONOTUM ROUNDeD, APPROXIMATelY 1.4 TIMeS AS WIDe AS lONg. MeTANOTUM AlMOST TWIce AS lONg AS MeSONOTUM. AbD. I–VI OF AlMOST eQUAl leNgTH, AbD. VII SeMIcIRcUlAR, AbD. VIII NARROW, AbD. IX DISTINcTlY SMAlleR THAN THe PReceDINg SegMeNTS. UROgOMPHI VeRY SHORT AND WeAklY ScleROTIZeD.
Chaetotaxy. SeTAe OF UNeQUAl leNgTH, YellOW OR bROWN, ON HeAD AND THORAX HAIR-lIke, ON AbDOMeN NeARlY THORNlIke. ONlY SeVeRAl SeTAe ON THe HeAD ARe bASeD ON SMAll PROTUbeRANceS. ROSTRUM WITH ONe PAIR OF rs; HeAD cAPSUle beARINg 1 vs, 2 VeRY SHORT, AlMOST INVISIble sos 1-2, 2 os 1-2 AND 2 pas 1-2 (FIgS 27D, 29D). PRONOTUM WITH 2 as 1-2, 2 ds 1-2, 2 ls 1-2, 2 sls 1-2 AND 2 pls 1-2 (FIgS 28D, 29D). CHAeTOTAXY OF MeSOTHORAX cONSISTINg OF 3 PAIRS OF d 1-3 PlAceD MeDIAllY (FIg. 28D). CHAeTOTAXY OF MeTATHORAX SIMIlAR TO THAT OF THe ANTeRIOR SegMeNT(S). All SeTAe OF THORAX RATHeR elONgATe. TeRgAl PARTS OF AbD. I–VIII eAcH WITH 6 PAIRS OF SeTAe, FORMINg A RegUlAR TRANSVeRSe ROW AlONg THe POSTeRIOR MARgIN. SeTAe NO. 2 AND 6 DISTINcTlY SMAlleR THAN THe OTHeR SeTAe AND SOMeTIMeS AbSeNT, SO AT FIRST VIeW cHAeTOTAXY OF eAcH SegMeNT SeeMS TO cONSIST OF 4 PAIRS OF SeTAe ONlY. AbD. VIII WITH A SINgle PAIR OF SeTAe AlONg THe POSTeRIOR MARgIN. LATeRAl AND VeNTRAl SeTAe OF AbDOMeN INVISIble (FIgS 27D, 29D).
description: Published as part of Sprick, Peter, 2017, Description of the larvae and pupae of eight species of the tribe Sitonini Gistel, 1848 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Central Europe, pp. 401-435 in Zootaxa 4324 (3) on page 417, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4324.3.1, http://zenodo.org/record/998318
Testergus Weise
Creators: name: Konstantinov, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Testergus

description: Testergus Weise
(Figs. 1–66)
Testergus Weise, 1893:1013 [(proposed as subgenus, type species Longitarsus lederi Weise, 1893, Caucasus, by subsequent designation of Bechyné (1957)]. Konstantinov, 1992:41 (key for Middle Asian species).
Truncatus Palij, 1970:10 (proposed as subgenus, type species Longitarsus zeravshanicus Palij, 1970 = tmetopterus Jacobson, 1893, Central Asia, by original designation). ­ Lopatin, 1977:210 (synonymized).
description: Published as part of Konstantinov, Alexander S., 2005, New species of Middle Asian Longitarsus Latreille with discussion of their subgeneric placement (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 19-42 in Zootaxa 1056 on page 21, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170096
Dissomphalus tuberculatus
Creators: name: Colombo, Wesley D.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Dissomphalus
Dissomphalus tuberculatus

description: tuberculatus species-group
Diagnosis. Male. Median clypeal lobe trapezoidal. T2 with lateral pair of tubercles slightly directed to each other, placed in pair of shallow depression or in horizontal surface.
Remarks. This species-group contains two species: D. plaumanni Evans, 1964 and D. tuberculatus Ashmead, the most recent is recorded from Espírito Santo.
Distribution. Saint Vincent, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Peru and Brazil (Pará, Espírito Santo, São Paulo and Paraná).
description: Published as part of Colombo, Wesley D. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Espíri- to Santo, Brazil, with description of twenty-one new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 4143 (1) on pages 33-34, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4143.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/260759
Mohelia Matile
Creators: name: Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2015
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Mycetophilidae
Mohelia

description: Mohelia Matile
Mohelia Matile, 1979: 270. Type-species, M. nigricauda Matile (orig. desig.).
Diagnosis. Matile’s description of the genus Mohelia (1979) is detailed and well illustrated. The type species, M. nigricauda, and four additional species (three herein described) were analysed and their morphological features compared with the original description. Some minor points are worth comment in order to improve the genus diagnosis. The labrum is elongated, almost twice the length of the clypeus, and triangular in shape. The labella is also elongated, almost equal to the height of the head.
description: Published as part of Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira, 2015, On Afrotropical Mohelia Matile (Diptera, Mycetophilidae): new species and phylogenetic comments, pp. 251-263 in Zootaxa 3947 (2) on page 252, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3947.2.7, http://zenodo.org/record/240206
Testergus
Creators: name: Konstantinov, Alexander S.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Coleoptera
Chrysomelidae
Testergus

description: List of Testergus species occurring in Caucasus and Middle Asia
L. fuscoaeneus Redtenbacher, 1849
Type locality: Austria
L. lederi Weise, 1893
Type locality: Northwestern Caucasus L. pubescens Weise, 1893
Type locality: Northwestern Caucasus L. sengloki Konstantinov, 1994 (in Lopatin and Konstantinov 1994)
Type locality: South central Tadzhikistan, Senglock mountain ridge. L. sogdianus Lopatin, 1956
Type locality: Tadzhikistan, Kulyabskaya oblast’, Pushta­Mazor ridge
Host plant: Cousinia ap.
L. tmetopterus Jacobson, 1893
Type locality: Kazakhstan, Jany­Kurgan: Fluss Sansar L. borisi sp. nov.
Type locality: Tadzhikistan, 30 km N. Nurek L. danilevskyi sp. nov.
Type locality: Kazakhstan, 140 km NW Alma­Ata, Kolshengel L. igori sp. nov.
Type locality: Tadzhikistan, Gandzhino L. nadiae sp. nov.
Type locality: Kirgizstan, Kirgizsky mountains, Tswou Aryk
description: Published as part of Konstantinov, Alexander S., 2005, New species of Middle Asian Longitarsus Latreille with discussion of their subgeneric placement (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), pp. 19-42 in Zootaxa 1056 on pages 21-22, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.170096
Dissomphalus ulceratus
Creators: name: Colombo, Wesley D.
name: Azevedo, Celso O.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2016
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Bethylidae
Dissomphalus
Dissomphalus ulceratus

description: ulceratus species-group
Diagnosis. Male. T2 with median depression, pair of tufts. Basal portion of the dorsal margin of the paramere much developed. Digitus wide medially. Cuspis elongated. Aedeagal ventral ramus with inner margin sinuous basally, wide, narrowing apically.
Remarks. This species-group contains five species: D. dentiformis Azevedo, D. ulceratus Evans, D. concavatus Azevedo, D. rectilineus Azevedo and Dissomphalus congo sp. nov., the latter three recorded from Espírito Santo.
Distribution. Restricted to the central-eastern region of South America.
description: Published as part of Colombo, Wesley D. & Azevedo, Celso O., 2016, Review of Dissomphalus Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Espíri- to Santo, Brazil, with description of twenty-one new species, pp. 1-84 in Zootaxa 4143 (1) on page 35, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4143.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/260759