cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
ADDRESSING FOOD INSECURITY AMONG FORMERLY INCARCERATED INDIVIDUALS IN DURHAM COUNTY, NC THROUGH FOOD VOUCHERS, NUTRITION EDUCATION, AND CASH ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS
Creators: name: Proehl, Emily
name: Wolf, Kathryn
name: Cremin, Margaret
name: Norka, Jennifer
name: Timms, Lauren
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) include the “Social and Community Context.” Within this SDoH, food insecurity impacts an individual’s ability to consistently access quality foods. Food insecurity and incarceration are associated with negative health outcomes, including mental health conditions, chronic diseases, and preventable death. A two-pronged nutrition and policy intervention can address this issue through a food voucher and SNAP nutrition education program for formerly incarcerated individuals (FII) and continuing a cash assistance program to support financial stability during reentry. Engaging community partners in this process will garner trust and support for implementing this intervention. It is critical to empower FII so the intervention meets their needs. A program evaluation plan will determine the impact and effectiveness of these programs. By addressing the financial strains of previous incarceration status though cash assistance, food vouchers, and nutrition education food insecurity among FII in Durham, North Carolina can be reduced.
Economy of Plug-In Charging of Hybrid Car
Creators: name: Nowarski, Joseph
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 90205 Hybrid Vehicles and Powertrains
subject: FOS: Mechanical engineering

description: Charging hybrid car with home electricity saves in Israel 69% of energy cost, 1126 USD per year, in country average. Charging the car with off-peak electricity even increases this saving to 78%, 1261 USD/year. Specific plug-in hybrid car was considered, Honda Clarity 2018. The saving depends on car parameters, especially the capacity of the battery and its range. Formula was developed in this work for easy calculations of saving in various countries depending on gasoline-to-electricity tariffs ratio, specific to each location. The highest money saving of car's energy cost is in Iceland, Israel, China and Turkey, while in some states in USA plug-in battery charging is not profitable.
The Wisdom of the Few? "Supertaggers" in Collaborative Tagging Systems
Creators: name: Lorince, Jared
name: Zorowitz, Sam
name: Murdock, Jaimie
name: Todd, Peter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Social and Information Networks (cs.SI)
subject: Information Retrieval (cs.IR)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: A folksonomy is ostensibly an information structure built up by the "wisdom of the crowd", but is the "crowd" really doing the work? Tagging is in fact a sharply skewed process in which a small minority of "supertagger" users generate an overwhelming majority of the annotations. Using data from three large-scale social tagging platforms, we explore (a) how to best quantify the imbalance in tagging behavior and formally define a supertagger, (b) how supertaggers differ from other users in their tagging patterns, and (c) if effects of motivation and expertise inform our understanding of what makes a supertagger. Our results indicate that such prolific users not only tag more than their counterparts, but in quantifiably different ways. Specifically, we find that supertaggers are more likely to label content in the long tail of less popular items, that they show differences in patterns of content tagged and terms utilized, and are measurably different with respect to tagging expertise and motivation. These findings suggest we should question the extent to which folksonomies achieve crowdsourced classification via the "wisdom of the crowd", especially for broad folksonomies like Last.fm as opposed to narrow folksonomies like Flickr.
description: 14 pages, 11 figures
Public Participation in Public Art: Case Studies of North Carolina
Creators: name: Etter, Hannah
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Public art is usually defined by four elements: accessible to the public; concerned with the community; maintained by the community; and paid for by the public. The process of selecting an artist, designing a public artwork, and maintaining its beauty often involve community members through various forms of engagement from surveys to committee meetings to artist-led paint days. The purpose of this project is to highlight North Carolina’s public art programs and make recommendations based on their successes and shortcomings. This project consists of two components: a written portion and a photo collection. The written portion evaluates successful public arts programs in Asheville, Durham, and Raleigh. The research is laid out in a way that begins with a literature review and concludes with best practices for municipalities interested in expanding their public art programs. The photo collection contains my recent digital and film photos of permanent and temporary public art in North Carolina.
Influence of Ancillary Ligands on Photophysical Properties of Cyclometalated Organoplatinum(II) Complexes
Creators: name: Samandar Sangari, M.
name: Golbon Haghighi, M.
name: Masoud Nabavizadeh, S.
name: Pfitzner, Arno
name: Rashidi, M.
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES; CYCLOPLATINATED(II) COMPLEXES; PLATINUM(II) COMPLEXES; MECHANISM; KINETICS; BOND;
subject: 540 Chemie

description: Three series of cyclometalated organoplatinum(ii) complexes [Pt(p-MeC6H4)(bhq)(L)], in which bhq is benzo[h]quinolinate and L is PPh3 (1a), PPh2Me (1b), or PPhMe2 (1c); [Pt(p-XC6H4)(bhq)(PPh2Me)], in which X is H (2a), F (2b), Bu-t (2c), OMe (2d), or Me (2e = 1b); and [Pt(bhq)X(PPh2Me)], in which X is CF3CO2 (3a), Cl (3b), or I (3c) were synthesized and fully characterized using multinuclear (H-1 and P-31) NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Typical complexes [Pt(p-MeC6H4)(bhq)(PPhMe2)], 1c, [Pt(p-MeC6H4)(bhq)(PPh2Me)], 2e, and [Pt(bhq)Cl(PPh2Me)], 3b, were further characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography. The photophysical properties of all the complexes were studied and the influence of changing the ancillary ligands and substituents on their luminescence properties were investigated and the assignments were confirmed by TD-DFT calculations.
USING HANDS-ON NUTRITION EDUCATION TO IMPROVE READING PROFICIENCY AMONG STUDENTS IN DURHAM PUBLIC SCHOOLS, NC
Creators: name: Peng, Jing
name: Jin, Ying
name: Bierly, Cheyanne
name: Lohmann, Maria
name: Reynolds, Emma
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: The Education domain of the social determinants of health (SDOH) impacts length of life and general health over an individual’s lifetime (Healthy People 2030). Early childhood reading proficiency is an aspect of education in the public school system that can influence the academic, emotional, and social wellbeing of children (Reading Foundation, 2023). In Durham County, North Carolina, the reading proficiency test scores for elementary students are lower than that for the state of North Carolina, with a further disparity observed in Black and Hispanic students compared to white students in Durham Public Schools (Durham Public Schools, 2023). Nutrition status is an indicator of a child’s overall health, which is associated with their attentiveness and receptiveness to school lessons (Cadiz-Gabjan & Quirino, 2021). Dietary habits formed in childhood influence the habits continued into adulthood, which consequently influences overall health (Chaudhary et al., 2020). Poor nutrition will also negatively influence school attendance, which leads to decreased academic performance (Virginia Commonwealth, 2015). This proposal aims to create a program designed for Durham County Public Schools integrating various school subjects into hands-on nutrition lessons aiming to increase attendance rates and standardized test scores in mathematics, reading, and science among Black and Hispanic students in Durham Public Schools. 
Keywords: Social determinant of health, reading proficiency, nutrition education, Durham County, North Carolina
Photonic Nanojets in Optical Tweezers
Creators: name: Neves, Antonio Alvaro Ranha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Photonic nanojets have been brought into attention ten years ago for potential application in ultramicroscopy, because of its sub-wavelength resolution that can enhance detection and interaction with matter. For these novel applications under development, the optical trapping of a sphere acts as an ideal framework to employ photonic nanojets. In the present study, we generated nanojets by using a highly focused incident beam, in contrast to traditional plane waves. The method inherits the advantage of optical trapping, especially for intracellular applications, with the microsphere in equilibrium on the beam propagation axis and positioned arbitrarily in space. Moreover, owing to optical scattering forces, when the sphere is in equilibrium, its center shifts with respect to the focal point of the incident beam. However, when the system is in stable equilibrium with a configuration involving optical tweezers, photonic nanojets cannot be formed. To overcome this issue, we employed double optical tweezers in an unorthodox configuration involving two collinear and co-propagating beams, the precise positioning of which would turn on/off the photonic nanojets, thereby improving the applicability of photonic nanojets.
description: 10th International Conference Series on Laser-Light and Interactions with Particles (Marseilles, 2014)
The Fourfold Superstructure in Li3Sb11S18
Creators: name: Huber, Sebastian
name: Pfitzner, Arno
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SOLVOTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; STRUCTURE DIRECTOR; LI2S-SB2S3 SYSTEM; DIFFRACTION; THIOANTIMONATES(III); CU3SBS3; CATION; METAL; ANION; Ion conductor; Electrode material; Crystal structure; Lithium; Thioantimonate
subject: 540 Chemie

description: Li3Sb11S18 was synthesized by a solid-state reaction of stoichiometric amounts of Li2S and Sb2S3. The crystal structure was determined from dark-gray single crystals at 123 K. Li3Sb11S18 crystallizes in the triclinic space group with a = 8.871(1) , b = 11.993(1) , c = 15.407(1) , alpha = 80.014(5)A degrees, beta = 73.599(5)A degrees, gamma = 77.443(5)A degrees, V = 1523.9(2) (3), and Z = 2 (data at 123 K). Both metals have a distorted octahedral coordination by sulfur. These octahedra are arranged in two different types of alternating layers. Strands of trans edge sharing octahedra LiS6 and octahedra SbS6 form heterocubane units LiSb3S4, which are condensed to a rock salt type layer one. Layer two consists mainly of SbS6-units also packed in a rock salt motif. Some of the antimony atoms are replaced by lithium in a systematic way. In total, a deficient rock salt type structure results for Li3Sb11S18. [GRAPHICS] .
Near-infrared hyperspectral (NIR-HS) image analysis for monitoring the cheese ripening process_Supplementary.docx
Creators: name: Alinaghi, Masoumeh
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 300607
subject: Food technology

description: Ripening is the most crucial process step in cheese manufacturing and constitutes multiple biochemical alterations that describe the final cheese quality and its perceived sensory attributes. The assessment of the cheese ripening process is challenging and requires the effective analysis of a multitude of biochemical changes occurring during the process. This study monitored the biochemical and sensory attribute changes of paraffin wax-covered long-ripening hard cheeses (n = 79) during ripening by collecting samples at different stages of ripening. Near-infrared hyperspectral (NIR-HS) imaging together with free amino acid, chemical composition, and sensory attributes was studied to monitor the biochemical changes during the ripening process. Orthogonal projection-based multivariate calibration methods were used to characterize ripening-related and -orthogonal components as well as the distribution map of chemical components. The results approve the NIR hyperspectral imaging as a rapid tool for monitoring cheese maturity during ripening. Moreover, the pixelwise evaluation of images shows the homogeneity of cheese maturation at different stages of ripening. Among the chemical compositions, fat content and moisture are the most important variables correlating to NIR-HS images during the ripening process.
Quantum optical master equation for solid-state quantum emitters
Creators: name: Betzholz, Ralf
name: Torres, Juan Mauricio
name: Bienert, Marc
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We provide an elementary description of the dynamics of defect centers in crystals in terms of a quantum optical master equation which includes spontaneous decay and a simplified vibronic interaction with lattice phonons. We present the general solution of the dynamical equation by means of the eigensystem of the Liouville operator and exemplify the usage of this damping basis to calculate the dynamics of the electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom and to provide an analysis of the spectra of scattered light. The dynamics and spectral features are discussed with respect to the applicability for color centers, especially for negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond.
description: 13 pages, 4 figures
G-DEFINER Clinical Study Protocol
Creators: name: Miceli, Rosalba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Clinical Oncology, Immunotherapy, Sex, Gender, Biology, Biostatistics. Bioinformatics

description: https://gdefiner.net/ Project: "Gender Difference in sidE eFfects of ImmuNotherapy: a possible clue to optimize cancEr tReatment"
 (G-DEFINER). Clinical study protocol.  This is a multicenter observational prospective clinical study aimed at investigating the inequalities between female (F) and male (M) patients in the development of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) associated with immunotherapy treatment. The evaluation of the differences in terms of irAEs incidence concerning biological aspects will be integrated by the exploration of their gender dimension. In common feeling, sex and gender represent the same concept, that is the traditional division of individuals into F and M defined by differential organization of chromosomes, reproductive organs, and sex steroid levels. Sex influences the adaptive immunity, and may influence irAEs types, frequency and severity. However, if we go beyond these aspects, which characterize “sex”, we can see that the differences between individuals are also characterized by behaviors and relationships that are the product of the culture and sociality. This is what is called "gender", i.e. the process of social and cultural construction that determines the behaviors that give life to the status of an individual. Gender is therefore learned and not innate. Sex and gender do not constitute two opposing but interdependent dimensions: the process of determining gender identity is triggered on biological characters. In patients with cancer, the increasing use of immunotherapic treatments is associated with irAEs caused by non-specific activation of the immune system. Along with sex differences, the study will also explore the irAEs incidence in relation to psychosocial and behavioral determinants, such as: marital status, ethnicity, employment status, level of education, living arrangement, income, smoking condition, alcohol consumption, levels of physical activity, obesity, dietary habits, distress and health status (the latter measured by means of appropriate questionnaires). The study will also perform gene-expression analysis (blood samples will be taken in order to identify immune-related genes in patients with various solid tumors treated with immunotherapic agents associated with the development of irAEs), SNPs analysis (blood samples will be taken in order to perform a preliminary genome wide association study for the identification of germline variations associated with the development of irAEs. with the hypothesis that the individual’s genetic makeup may be related to irAEs), microbioma analysis (stool collection will be performed to analyze gut microbiota aiming at performing RNA/DNA sequencing analysis for identifying components associated with the development of irAEs).
In situ X-ray Diffraction Study of the Thermal Decomposition of Selenogallates Cs2[Ga2(Se2)2-xSe2+x] (x = 0, 1, 2)
Creators: name: Friedrich, Daniel
name: Schlosser, Marc
name: Pfitzner, Arno
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: PHASE-TRANSITION KINETICS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; MID-IR; SELENIDOANTIMONATE(III); CSGAS2; ANIONS; CESIUM;
subject: 540 Chemie

description: The selenogallates CsGaSe3 and Cs2Ga2Se5 release gaseous selenium upon heating. An in situ high-temperature X-ray powder diffraction analysis revealed a two-step degradation process from CsGaSe3 to Cs2Ga2Se5 and finally to CsGaSe2. During each step, one Se-2(2-) unit of the anionic chains in Cs-2[Ga-2(Se-2)(2-x)Se2+x] (x = 0, 1, 2) decomposes, and one equivalent of selenium is released. This thermal decomposition can be reverted by simple addition of elemental selenium and subsequent annealing of the samples below the decomposition temperature. The influence of the diselenide units in the anionic selenogallate chains on the optical properties and electronic structures was further studied by UV/vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and relativistic density functional theory calculations, revealing increasing optical band gaps with decreasing Se22content.
Counting ghosts in the "ghost-free" non-local gravity
Creators: name: Shapiro, Ilya L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 81T15, 81T17, 81T20, 83D05

description: In the recently proposed non-local theory of quantum gravity one can avoid massive tensor ghosts at the tree level by a special choice of the non-local form factor between the two Ricci tensors. We show that at the quantum level this theory has an infinite amount of massive unphysical states, mostly corresponding to complex poles.
description: 18 pages, LaTeX. Section 5 discuss relation between renormalization and Newtonian limit and includes a note concerning recent comment on our previous preprint by Biswas et al in arXive:1412.3467. The new version includes many technical explanations added due to the advises of the anonymous referee. Wording is also shortened. Fits the version accepted in Physics Letters B
Pew Research Center: American Trends Panel Wave 45
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2020

description: Various problems in the United States (11); news sources (4); trust in news sources (6); news sources that confuse Americans about facts (5); ability to recognize various types of confusing news (10); talking about the news (1); views on various types of news (5); misleading news (34); news on social media (13); problems with how the public stays informed about facts of current issues/events (5); future of made-up news (1); challenges in addressing made-up news/information (5); responsibility to reduce amount of made-up news (1); checking accuracy of news story (2); criticism of political leaders by news organizations (1); fairness of news organizations (1); political knowledge (3); social media use (1).
IMPROVING ACADEMIC OUTCOMES FOR HISPANIC/LATINO ELEMENTARY STUDENTS THROUGH NUTRITION EDUCATION AND READING COMPREHENSION INITIATIVES IN DURHAM PUBLIC SCHOOLS IN DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA
Creators: name: Moore, Valerie
name: McCaffity, Margaret
name: Druebbisch, Ellen
name: Smith, Dillon
name: Holt, Abigail
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Education is an important upstream factor in health and can lead to better health outcomes like job security, higher financial income, and decreased risk of acute and chronic diseases (Center on Society and Health, 2014). North Carolina Hispanic/Latino elementary children are falling behind in important academic benchmarks compared to their peers. In 2019, only 42% of Hispanic/Latino students Durham County reached passing proficiency on academic performance, compared to the 81% of their ethnically white counterparts (Hicks et al., 2021).  The Durham County Nutrition Education Initiative is a newly developed nutrition program addressing the influx of diabetes present in the Hispanic/Latino community through nutrition education and physical activity promotion. The policy recommendation for Durham Public Schools works to improve reading comprehension for all students and bridging gaps between racial inequities in education. Through these implementations, major academic concerns, and thus health concerns, within the Hispanic/Latino community are addressed. 
	Keywords: education, Hispanic/Latino, nutrition, social studies, academic achievement, reading proficiency, reading comprehension, Durham County, North Carolina, Durham Public Schools, public health
G-DEFINER CRFs
Creators: name: Miceli, Rosalba
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: Clinical Oncology, Immunotherapy, Sex, Gender, Biology, Biostatistics. Bioinformatics

description: https://gdefiner.net/  Project: "Gender Difference in sidE eFfects of ImmuNotherapy: a possible clue to optimize cancEr tReatment"  (G-DEFINER).  Clinical study CRFs. (DOI of the Study Protocol: 10.5281/zenodo.4142124) This is a multicenter observational prospective clinical study aimed at investigating the inequalities between female (F) and male (M) patients in the development of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) associated with immunotherapy treatment. The evaluation of the differences in terms of irAEs incidence concerning biological aspects will be integrated by the exploration of their gender dimension.
MPEC 2023-F54 : 2023 FY
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2023 FY

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Building an integrated serosurveillance platform to inform public health interventions: Insights from an experts' meeting on serum biomarkers.
Creators: name: Wiens, Kirsten E
name: Jauregui, Barbara
name: Arnold, Benjamin F
name: Banke, Kathryn
name: Wade, Djibril
name: Hayford, Kyla
name: Costero-Saint Denis, Adriana
name: Hall, Robert H
name: Salje, Henrik
name: Rodriguez-Barraquer, Isabel
name: Azman, Andrew S
name: Vernet, Guy
name: Leung, Daniel T
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2022
Subjects: Humans
Communicable Diseases
Public Health
Biomarkers

description: The use of biomarkers to measure immune responses in serum is crucial for understanding population-level exposure and susceptibility to human pathogens. Advances in sample collection, multiplex testing, and computational modeling are transforming serosurveillance into a powerful tool for public health program design and response to infectious threats. In July 2018, 70 scientists from 16 countries met to perform a landscape analysis of approaches that support an integrated serosurveillance platform, including the consideration of issues for successful implementation. Here, we summarize the group's insights and proposed roadmap for implementation, including objectives, technical requirements, ethical issues, logistical considerations, and monitoring and evaluation.
title: Untersuchung von Möglichkeiten zur Sicherung und Überwachung von gesperrten Gleisen, Anhang 2
title: Anhang 2: Tabelle Wirksamkeitsbetrachtung
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Ammoser, Hendrik
name: Brack, Jannis
name: Strobel, Timo
name: Heizler, Felix
Publisher: name: Deutsches Zentrum für Schienenverkehrsforschung beim Eisenbahn-Bundesamt
Year: 2022

description: In: Berichte des Deutschen Zentrums für Schienenverkehrsforschung, Bericht 27 (2022), Anhang 2
Pairing properties and specific heat of the inner crust of a neutron star
Creators: name: Pastore, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the pairing properties at finite temperature of the Wigner-Seitz cells in the inner crust of a neutron star obtained with the recent Brussels-Montreal Skyrme functional BSk21. In particular we analyze the phenomena of persistence and reentrance of pairing correlations and their impact on the specific heat in the low-density region of the inner crust.
description: Submitted to Phys. Rev. C
USING HANDS-ON NUTRITION EDUCATION TO IMPROVE READING PROFICIENCY AMONG STUDENTS IN DURHAM PUBLIC SCHOOLS, NC
Creators: name: Bierly, Cheyanne
name: Jin, Ying
name: Peng, Jing
name: Reynolds, Emma
name: Lohmann, Maria
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: The Education domain of the social determinants of health (SDOH) impacts length of life and general health over an individual’s lifetime (Healthy People 2030). Early childhood reading proficiency is an aspect of education in the public school system that can influence the academic, emotional, and social wellbeing of children (Reading Foundation, 2023). In Durham County, North Carolina, the reading proficiency test scores for elementary students are lower than that for the state of North Carolina, with a further disparity observed in Black and Hispanic students compared to white students in Durham Public Schools (Durham Public Schools, 2023). Nutrition status is an indicator of a child’s overall health, which is associated with their attentiveness and receptiveness to school lessons (Cadiz-Gabjan & Quirino, 2021). Dietary habits formed in childhood influence the habits continued into adulthood, which consequently influences overall health (Chaudhary et al., 2020). Poor nutrition will also negatively influence school attendance, which leads to decreased academic performance (Virginia Commonwealth, 2015). This proposal aims to create a program designed for Durham County Public Schools integrating various school subjects into hands-on nutrition lessons aiming to increase attendance rates and standardized test scores in mathematics, reading, and science among Black and Hispanic students in Durham Public Schools. 
Keywords: Social determinant of health, reading proficiency, nutrition education, Durham County, North Carolina
Spectroscopy of the Type Ia supernova 2011fe past 1000 days
Creators: name: Taubenberger, S.
name: Elias-Rosa, N.
name: Kerzendorf, W. E.
name: Hachinger, S.
name: Spyromilio, J.
name: Fransson, C.
name: Kromer, M.
name: Ruiter, A. J.
name: Seitenzahl, I. R.
name: Benetti, S.
name: Cappellaro, E.
name: Pastorello, A.
name: Turatto, M.
name: Marchetti, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this letter we present an optical spectrum of SN 2011fe taken 1034 d after the explosion, several hundred days later than any other spectrum of a Type Ia supernova (disregarding light-echo spectra and local-group remnants). The spectrum is still dominated by broad emission features, with no trace of a light echo or interaction of the supernova ejecta with surrounding interstellar material. Comparing this extremely late spectrum to an earlier one taken 331 d after the explosion, we find that the most prominent feature at 331 d - [Fe III] emission around 4700 A - has entirely faded away, suggesting a significant change in the ionisation state. Instead, [Fe II] lines are probably responsible for most of the emission at 1034 d. An emission feature at 6300-6400 A has newly developed at 1034 d, which we tentatively identify with Fe I λ6359, [Fe I] λλ6231, 6394 or [O I] λλ6300, 6364. Interestingly, the features in the 1034-d spectrum seem to be collectively redshifted, a phenomenon that we currently have no convincing explanation for. We discuss the implications of our findings for explosion models, but conclude that sophisticated spectral modelling is required for any firm statement.
description: 6 pages, 3 figures, MNRAS Letters accepted
Enhanced thermoelectric performance of carbon nanotubes at elevated temperature
Creators: name: Jiang, P. H.
name: Liu, H. J.
name: Fan, D. D.
name: Cheng, L.
name: Wei, J.
name: Zhang, J.
name: Liang, J. H.
name: Shi, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The electronic and transport properties of (10, 0) single-walled carbon nanotube are studied by performing the first-principles calculations and semi-classical Boltzmann theory. It is found that the (10, 0) tube exhibits considerably large Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity which is highly desirable for good thermoelectric materials. Together with the lattice thermal conductivity predicted by non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, the room temperature ZT value of (10, 0) tube is estimated to be 0.15 for p-type carriers. Moreover, the ZT value exhibits strong temperature dependence and can be reached to 0.77 at 1000 K. Such ZT value can be further enhanced to as high as 1.7 by isotope substitution and chemisorptions of hydrogen on the tube.
Signatures of adaptive decreased virulence of deformed wing virus in an isolated population of wild honey bees (Apis mellifera)
Creators: name: Ray, Allyson
name: Gordon, Emma C.
name: Seeley, Thomas
name: Rasgon, Jason
name: Grozinger, Christina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2023
Subjects: Virulence
deformed wing virus
Apis mellifera
Varroa destructor
Virus evolution
mite-surviving honey bees

description: Understanding the ecological and evolutionary processes that drive host-pathogen interactions is critical for combating epidemics and conserving species. The Varroa destructor mite and deformed wing virus (DWV) are two synergistic threats to Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) populations across the globe. Distinct honey bee populations have been found to self-sustain despite Varroa infestations, including colonies within the Arnot Forest outside Ithaca, NY, USA. We hypothesized that in these bee populations, DWV has been selected to produce an avirulent infection phenotype, allowing for the persistence of both host and disease-causing agents. To investigate this, we assessed the titer of viruses in bees from the Arnot Forest and managed apiaries, and assessed genomic variation and virulence differences between DWV isolates. Across groups, we found viral abundance was similar, but DWV genotypes were distinct. We also found that infections with isolates from the Arnot Forest resulted in higher survival and lower rates of symptomatic deformed wings, compared to analogous isolates from managed colonies, providing preliminary evidence to support the hypothesis of adaptive decreased viral virulence. Overall, this multi-level investigation of virus genotype and phenotype across different contexts reveals critical insight into global bee health and the ecological and evolutionary processes driving host-pathogen interactions.
description: Funding provided by: National Science FoundationCrossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001Award Number: 1645331
Funding provided by: U.S. Department of AgricultureCrossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000199Award Number: 2021-67011-35115
Funding provided by: U.S. Department of AgricultureCrossref Funder Registry ID: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000199Award Number: GNE19-214-33243
description: Spreadsheet contains data collected from naturally infected honey bee samples (Table 1-14) and experimental infections (Table 15-31). Description of each sheet can be found in Metadata sheet. The two R files contain code for analyzing the natural infections (Arnot_1.R) and experimental infections (Arnot_2.R). Basic pipeline for sequence analysis can be found in Arnot_seq_code.txt file. Consensus genomes, as well as raw sequence reads, can be found on the NCBI Genome and SRA database (PRJNA922567 and PRJNA922218, genome accessions OR497372-OR497398).
Electromagnetic baryon form factors in the Poincare-covariant Faddeev approach
Creators: name: Alkofer, Reinhard
name: Eichmann, Gernot
name: Sanchis-Alepuz, Helios
name: Williams, Richard
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Baryons are treated as three-quark systems using QCD degrees of freedom in Poincare-covariant bound-state equations. The quark self-energy as well as the interaction between quarks are approximated by a vector-vector interaction via a single dressed-gluon exchange (rainbow-ladder truncation), thereby allowing a unified study of quark, meson and baryon properties. Here we will focus on the calculation of electromagnetic properties of spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 ground state baryons.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures; to be published in the Proceedings of the International Conference on Exotic Atoms and Related Topics - EXA2014
Toward the broader globalization of Open Source: documenting your localisation Journey
Creators: name: Black, Melissa
name: Kacem, Asma
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2022
Subjects: open science
CC-BY
localisation
communities
vision 2030

description: The Turing Way is an open-source community-led guide to reproducible, ethical and inclusive data science. Its goal is to provide all the information that researchers, industry professionals and members of the public need to understand reproducibility and ethical standards in data science at all stages of development. The Turing Way contains chapters with best practices, guidance and recommendations that are crowdsourced, collaboratively documented and used internationally by researchers from across the globe. The Turing Way community currently hosts over 200 sub-chapters across five guides and over 300 direct contributors on GitHub, where we develop our resources that are used by thousands of geographically and culturally diverse users. However, the guide is written in English. This language barrier motivated us to create community-led, multilingual versions of The Turing Way, with the same collaborative spirit that permeates the main guide. The community then started working collaboratively on translations of the Turing Way material to several languages, including Spanish, Arabic and Turkish, while trying out different platforms (such as Transifex and Crowdin). Eventually, we established a workflow in Crowdin for the translation, which is a key step for internationalisation (i18n) of The Turing Way. Localisation (l10n) and internationalisation (i18n) are important aspects in the design of any open-source project or document. Internationalisation allows open-source projects to support and satisfy the needs of multiple locales, thus “enabling” localisation, which is the adaptation of it to meet the language and the culture of a specific target locale. However, translation workflows can often become confusing and inconsistent, and many translation efforts go unfinished for several different reasons. Our aim is to provide clear guidelines, so any potential contributor is able to participate freely while keeping consistency in the translation. We project clear documentation to facilitate the creation of language bridges that connect to diverse audiences. Therefore, we have documented the translation workflows inside the Community Handbook, which is a part of the Turing Way book. It provides information about all our practices within the project, ways of working, and other aspects that can make community participation equitable for all members. We also include language-specific documentation in GitHub written by the target language contributors. By structuring and combining the relevant glossaries available in such languages, we enable community members to translate using standardised terminology consistently. Sharing and documenting our translation journey has proven to be important in reaching out to new members and making their contributions smoother and more accessible.
description: This talk was presented in Write the Docs Prague 2022 Conference
Qualitative Numerical Statistical Analysis of the Extreme Wave Characteristics for Dubai Maritime City
Creators: name: Abouelnasr, Mohamed
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: 90599 Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Civil engineering
subject: 91501 Computational Fluid Dynamics
subject: FOS: Other engineering and technologies
subject: 90701 Environmental Engineering Design
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering
subject: 90505 Infrastructure Engineering and Asset Management

description: One of the main reason for creating qualitative statistical and numerical analysis of the extreme wave characteristics for Dubai Maritime city located in Dubai, UAE is to calculating extreme wave characteristics in order to facilitate the calculations of waves propagation near and inside Dubai Maritime city located in Dubai, UAE. Qualitative and quantitative statistical analysis for wave characteristics have been widely used during the past decades. This paper is discussing the statistical analysis for the extreme waves for several return periods. The calculations of the extreme wave characteristics can felicitate and validate the design of different coastal elements near and inside Dubai Maritime city located in Dubai, UAE
INCREASING FOOD ACCESS IN HISTORICALLY REDLINED NEIGHBORHOODS IN DURHAM COUNTY, NC THROUGH MOBILE MARKETS WITH NUTRITION EDUCATION
Creators: name: Qu, Xiaorui
name: Robers, Madison Grace
name: Rains, Jacob
name: Mathewson, Jared
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Neighborhood and Built Environment, one of the five social determinants of health, encompasses
the living, working, and recreational space which influence health outcomes (US EPA, 2017). Food access is one top issue currently facing the residents of Durham County (Hicks & Mortiboy, 2021). Access is determined by availability (number of food sources), accessibility (transportation to a food source), and affordability (cost of food) (USDHHS, 2022). In several neighborhoods within Durham city limits, less than 1% of residents have access to a nearby grocery store (Data Works NC, 2023). Our proposal aims to alleviate food access concerns by providing direct access to fresh fruits and vegetables within select communities via a mobile market. By modifying the built environment of Durham County, this program will increase consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables and improve long term health outcomes.
Keywords: Food Access, Built Environment, Durham County, North Carolina, Social Determinant of Health
Spin Relaxation and Yu-Shiba-Rusinov States in Superconducting Graphene
Creators: name: Kochan, Denis
name: Barth, Michael
name: Costa, Andreas
name: Richter, Klaus
name: Fabian, Jaroslav
Publisher: name: Universität Regensburg
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: superconductivity, graphene, spin relaxation, resonance, Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states, Hebel-Slichter effect
subject: 530 Physik

description: We study theoretically the relaxation of quasi-particle spins in graphene in proximity to an s-wave superconductor in the presence of resonant magnetic and spin-orbit active impurities. It is well known that off resonance, the relaxation behaves as predicted from superconducting coherence: with lower temperatures the spin relaxation increases when electrons scatter off magnetic impurities (Hebel-Slichter effect), and decreases when the scatterers act via spin-orbit coupling. This distinct temperature dependence, not available in the normal state, can uniquely discriminate between the two scattering mechanisms. We have shown [1] that the Hebel-Slichter picture breaks down when magnetic impurities act resonantly—the emergent Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states inside the gap shift the spectral weight of the magnetic resonances and thus suppress their interaction with quasi-particle states. As a consequence this leads to a significant decrease of the spin-relaxation rate at lower temperatures. Our findings are valid for generic s-wave superconductors that host resonant magnetic impurities.
IMPROVING ACADEMIC OUTCOMES FOR HISPANIC/LATINO ELEMENTARY STUDENTS THROUGH NUTRITION EDUCATION AND READING COMPREHENSION INITIATIVES IN DURHAM PUBLIC SCHOOLS IN DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA
Creators: name: Moore, Valerie
name: Druebbisch, Ellen
name: Smith, Dillon
name: Holt, Abigail
name: McCaffity, Margaret
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: Education is an important upstream factor in health and can lead to better health outcomes like job security, higher financial income, and decreased risk of acute and chronic diseases (Center on Society and Health, 2014). North Carolina Hispanic/Latino elementary children are falling behind in important academic benchmarks compared to their peers. In 2019, only 42% of Hispanic/Latino students Durham County reached passing proficiency on academic performance, compared to the 81% of their ethnically white counterparts (Hicks et al., 2021).  The Durham County Nutrition Education Initiative is a newly developed nutrition program addressing the influx of diabetes present in the Hispanic/Latino community through nutrition education and physical activity promotion. The policy recommendation for Durham Public Schools works to improve reading comprehension for all students and bridging gaps between racial inequities in education. Through these implementations, major academic concerns, and thus health concerns, within the Hispanic/Latino community are addressed. 
	Keywords: education, Hispanic/Latino, nutrition, social studies, academic achievement, reading proficiency, reading comprehension, Durham County, North Carolina, Durham Public Schools, public health
Postcard from Peggy Guggenheim [to Herbert Read], [between 1945 and 1961]
Creators: name: Guggenheim, Peggy, 1898-1979
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688
subject: Philosophers
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1060746
subject: Socialites
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1123767
subject: Anarchists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808401
subject: Novelists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1039684
subject: Novelists, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1039718
subject: Authors, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821945
subject: Poets, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067870
subject: Art--Collectors and collecting
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/815195
subject: Art historians
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/815554

description: Part of a collection of letters from Peggy Guggenheim to Herbert Read. Guggenheim was an American modern art collector who collected many Surrealist and Abstract Expressionist pieces. In her letters she refers to artists she knows, including Jackson Pollock and Henry Moore. Her intact collection is permanently on display in Venice, Italy. In this postcard, Guggenheim shares the news of the death of a friend.
Wake Forest High School GIS Feasibility Study
Creators: name: Zoe Huebner
Publisher: name: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University Libraries
Year: 2023

description: The study area focuses on Wake Forest, NC, within Wake County. The site was selected based on requirements concerning site size (acres), accessibility from adjacent streets, and the need of the surrounding area. After the site was selected, numerous GIS analysis tools were used to visualize topography, hydrology, soil suitability, and viewsheds. Additionally, a site design was created to help visualize what the site could look like using SketchUp. New road layouts were created based on anticipated traffic demands using Streetmix. Although additional analysis would be needed to construct a new high school within the City, these processes provide a starting point for that work.
Transition Readiness Assessment Tool
Creators: name: Lawrence, Emily
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: This tool accompanies the TRA guideline. It provides a detailed description of the seven critical dimensions outlined in the transition to government theoretical framework and how to assess each dimension. The tool helps stakeholders assess the context surrounding the solution, such as the enabling political, economic and social environments. It also includes factors more directly related to the implementation and management of the solution including solution design, resource availability, financial management, government strategy, policy and regulations and organization. The TRA findings allow stakeholders to identify which dimensions require support and action to improve solution readiness for transition. The necessary action items identified by the TRA should be detailed in the Transition Plan.
Letter from F. E. McWilliam to Herbert Read, [1950]
Creators: name: McWilliam, F. E., 1909-1992
Publisher: name: University of Victoria Libraries
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: McWilliam, F. E., 1909-1992
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1735072
subject: Novelists, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1039718
subject: Sculptors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1109473
subject: Authors, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821945
subject: Read, Herbert, 1893-1968
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1754386
subject: Anarchists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/808401
subject: Poets
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067778
subject: Novelists
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1039684
subject: Poets, English
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1067870
subject: Art historians
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/815554
subject: Authors
valueUri: http://id.worldcat.org/fast/821688

description: Part of a collection of letters to Herbert Read from the Northern Irish sculptor F. E. McWilliam. A short note from McWilliam.
Statistics of thermalization in Bjorken Flow
Creators: name: Jankowski, Jakub
name: Plewa, Grzegorz
name: Spalinski, Michal
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The apparent early thermalization of quark-gluon plasma produced at RHIC and LHC has motivated a number of studies of strongly coupled ${\mathcal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory using the AdS/CFT correspondence. Here we present the results of numerical simulations of Bjorken flow aimed at establishing typical features of the dynamics. This is done by evolving a large number of far from equilibrium initial states well into the hydrodynamic regime. The results strongly suggest that early thermalization is generic in this theory, taking place at proper times around $0.6$ in units of inverse local temperature. We also find that the scale which determines the rate of hydrodynamic cooling is linearly correlated with the entropy of initial states defined by the area of the apparent horizon in the dual geometry. Our results also suggest that entropy production during the hydrodynamic stage of evolution is not negligible despite the low value of $η/s$.
description: Various small improvements, including additional references. Version to appear in JHEP