cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Agamodon arabicus J. Anderson 1901
Creators: name: GANS, CARL
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Trogonophidae
Agamodon
Agamodon arabicus

description: Agamodon arabicus Anderson
 Agamodon arabicus J. Anderson, 1901: 140. TYPE LOCALITY: ‘‘ Al Khaur, Arabia’ ’ in Abian County, Yemen. Holotype: BMNH 99.12.13.­52: RR1946.9.1.3.
DISCUSSION OF FORM: Gans (1960: 179). See also Gans and Pandit (1965, distribution), Joger (1987, distribution), and Obst and Wranik (1998, distribution).
RANGE: Yemen.
description: Published as part of GANS, CARL, 2005, Checklist And Bibliography Of The Amphisbaenia Of The World, pp. 1-130 in Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2005 (289) on page 42, DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2005)289<0001:CABOTA>2.0.CO;2, http://zenodo.org/record/5361528
Additional file 1: of Advantage of proton-radiotherapy for pediatric patients and adolescents with Hodgkinâ s disease
Creators: name: S. Lautenschlaeger
name: G. Iancu
name: V. Flatten
name: K. Baumann
name: M. Thiemer
name: C. Dumke
name: K. Zink
name: H. Hauswald
name: D. Vordermark
name: C. Mauz-KĂśrholz
name: R. Engenhart-Cabillic
name: F. Eberle
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Mean dose and standard error for different photons or proton plans and for all delineated organs at risk. P values were calculated for mean dose, comparing proton and photon planning approaches. P value were given if significance has been reached. Table S2. RT doses to organs at risk, divided into upper-, lower- and combined mediastinal disease. (DOCX 35 kb)
A bound on Planck-scale deformations of CPT from muon lifetime
Creators: name: Arzano, Michele
name: Kowalski-Glikman, Jerzy
name: Wislicki, Wojciech
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show that deformed relativistic kinematics, expected to emerge in a flat-spacetime limit of quantum gravity, predicts different lifetimes for particles and their antiparticles. This phenomenon is a consequence of Planck-scale modifications of the action of discrete symmetries. In particular we focus on deformations of the action of CPT derived from the kappa-Poincare algebra, the most studied example of Planck-scale deformation of relativistic symmetries. Looking at lifetimes of muons and anti-muons we are able to derive an experimental bound on the deformation parameter of kappa > 4x10^14 GeV from measurements at the LHC. Such bound has the potential to reach the value of kappa > 2x10^16 GeV using measurements at the planned Future Circular Collider (FCC).
description: 6 pages, 1 figure
Additional file 2 of Physical activity and mental well-being under COVID-19 lockdown: a cross-sectional multination study
Creators: name: Karageorghis, Costas I.
name: Bird, Jonathan M.
name: Hutchinson, Jasmin C.
name: Hamer, Mark
name: Delevoye-Turrell, Yvonne N.
name: Guérin, Ségolène M. R.
name: Mullin, Elizabeth M.
name: Mellano, Kathleen T.
name: Parsons-Smith, Renée L.
name: Terry, Victoria R.
name: Terry, Peter C.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. Data screening and diagnostics.
Border Effects on Spatial Price Transmission between Fresh Tomato Markets in Ghana and Burkina-Faso: Any Case for Promoting Trans-border Trade in West Africa?
Creators: name: Amikuzuno, Joseph
name: Donkor, Samuel
name: Amikuzuno, Joseph
name: Donkor, Samuel
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Marketing
subject: FOS: Economics and business
subject: Price Transmission
subject: Border
subject: Tomato
subject: Ghana
subject: Burkina-Faso

description: Cross-border trade in food commodities within sub-regional economic blocks in Sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) is believed to be faster, cheaper, more convenient and welfare-enhancing than overseas trade between SSA countries and the USA, EU or the BRIC countries. The difficulty of commodity arbitrage across international borders in SSA is however a fundamental constraint to price transmission, market integration and realization of the welfare-enhancing role of cross-border trade in Africa. This study examines the impact of border and distance on price transmission between tomato markets in Ghana and Burkina-Faso. The analysis applies a regime-switching vector error correction model to estimate semi-weekly, wholesale prices of tomato in four tomato markets in Ghana and a production centre in Burkina-Faso. Estimated parameters of price transmission contain evidence of border and distance effects. This is expected since high transfer costs, including cross-border tariffs are incurred by traders in moving tomato across the border. Moreover, the perishable nature of tomato, and the poor quality of roads and transportation facilities may imply additional costs of risks to arbitrageurs. The findings have both theoretical relevance and practical implications for facilitating cross-border trade in West Africa, especially for trade between landlocked countries like Burkina-Faso and coastal ones like Ghana.
Additional file 2: of An inherent T cell deficit in healthy males to C. neoformans infection may begin to explain the sex susceptibility in incidence of cryptococcosis
Creators: name: Guess, Tiffany
name: Rosen, Joseph
name: Castro-Lopez, Natalia
name: Wormley, Floyd
name: McClelland, Erin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Flow cytometry cell counts for second dataset (DOCX 1010 kb)
Additional file 1: of Prospective comparison of capillary and venous brain biomarker S100B: capillary samples have large inter-sample variation and poor correlation with venous samples
Creators: name: Vedin, Tomas
name: Karlsson, Mathias
name: Edelhamre, Marcus
name: Bergenheim, Mikael
name: Per-Anders Larsson
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Table S1. Dispersion of serum protein S100B levels in patients with intracranial hemorrhage and healthy volunteers. (DOCX 14 kb)
Spontaneous deformation of flexible ferromagnetic ribbons induced by Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
Creators: name: Yershov, Kostiantyn V.
name: Kravchuk, Volodymyr P.
name: Sheka, Denis D.
name: Brink, Jeroen van den
name: Gaididei, Yuri
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Here, we predict the effect of the spontaneous deformation of a flexible ferromagnetic ribbon induced by Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). The geometrical form of the deformation is determined both by the type of DMI and by the equilibrium magnetization of the stripe. We found three different geometrical phases, namely (i) the DNA-like deformation with the stripe central line in the form of a helix, (ii) the helicoid deformation with the straight central line and (iii) cylindrical deformation. In the main approximation the magnitude of the DMI-induced deformation is determined by the ratio of the DMI constant and the Young's modulus. It can be effectively controlled by the external magnetic field, what can be utilized for the nanorobotics applications. All analytical calculations are confirmed by numerical simulations.
title: Teacher competence in kindergarten education
title: Perspective of per-service kindergarten teachers in the Hong Kong context
titleType: Subtitle
Creators: name: Cheng, Tak-Lai
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021

description: In the 1980s, the Hong Kong government published an official document about kindergarten education, stating concerns around the credential requirements for the kindergarten teaching profession. Over the following 40 years, by gradually increasing the minimum prescribed credential requirements for new-entry kindergarten teachers, the education department gradually shifted responsibility for training to a number of tertiary institutions, resulting in the rapid expansion of pre-service kindergarten teacher (PSKT) training programmes in Hong Kong. This shift exposed the belief of the government that the improved credential level of PSKT training will lead to better kindergarten teachers’ competence. However, this association is debatable. Both the government and academic scholars have conducted only limited research regarding the definition of teacher competence in kindergarten education for PSKTs in the Hong Kong context. This issue also raises concerns about the influence of teacher training programmes and how they can help PSKTs to function competently in the workforce. The current thesis presents an account of a qualitative research study that aimed to investigate how PSKTs’ competence is developed by teacher training programmes in the Hong Kong context. Taking a multiple narrative case approach, quotes were extracted from participant-led photo-elicitation interviews with 17 PSKTs from a higher diploma programme at an institution in Hong Kong. Thematic analysis of the content of these interviews was conducted to form the findings. The findings of this research indicate that institutional coursework, practicum placements and extra-curricular activities are all important to PSKTs’ perspectives of teacher competence. Furthermore, the study explores how PSKTs develop competence based on observation and reflection during a teacher training programme and how they perceive their most recent concept of competence for further application, with findings divided into the domains of ‘teaching and learning’, ‘student development’, ‘school development’, ‘professional relationship and services’ and ‘underpinned core values’. At the end of the thesis, the implications of the research for teacher educators and institutions providing PSKT training programmes are addressed.
Additional file 1 of Ethnobotanical study of Hakka traditional medicine in Ganzhou, China and their antibacterial, antifungal, and cytotoxic assessments
Creators: name: Hu, Haibo
name: Yang, Yanfang
name: Aissa, Abdallah
name: Tekin, Volkan
name: Li, Jialin
name: Panda, Sujogya Kumar
name: Huang, Hao
name: Luyten, Walter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 1.
MOESM1 of Microscopic and submicroscopic Plasmodium falciparum infection, maternal anaemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Papua New Guinea: a cohort study
Creators: name: Unger, Holger
name: Rosanas-Urgell, Anna
name: Robinson, Leanne
name: Ome-Kaius, Maria
name: Shadrach Jally
name: Umbers, Alexandra
name: Pomat, Willie
name: Mueller, Ivo
name: Kattenberg, Eline
name: Rogerson, Stephen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: 29999 Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Association between peripheral Plasmodium falciparum infection status during pregnancy (enrolment and delivery combined) and low birthweight, preterm birth, small-for-gestational age at birth, and anaemia (haemoglobinâ
Evidence of Electromagnetic Absorption by Collective Modes in the Heavy Fermion Superconductor UBe13
Creators: name: Feller, J. R.
name: Tsai, C. -C.
name: Ketterson, J. B.
name: Smith, J. L.
name: Sarma, Bimal K.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present results of a microwave surface impedance study of the heavy fermion superconductor UBe13. We clearly observe an absorption peak whose frequency- and temperature-dependence scales with the BCS gap function. Resonant absorption into a collective mode, with energy approximately proportional to the superconducting gap, is proposed as a possible explantation.
Spiloconis glaesaria Meinander
Creators: name: Grimaldi, David
name: Engel, Michael S.
name: Nascimbene, Paul c.
name: Singh, Hukam
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Neuroptera
Coniopterygidae
Spiloconis
Spiloconis glaesaria

description: Spiloconis glaesaria Meinander   Figures 1A, B; 2B; 4A
 Spiloconis glaesaria Meinander, 1998: 33. Engel and Grimaldi, 2007: 19.
 DIAGNOSIS: Oral margin in frontal view broad (width 0.7× the distance between compound eyes), much of frontal portion of head membranous/lightly sclerotized, most of it covered with fine setulae; dorsal margin of head barely protruding (cf. Spiloconis oediloma Engel and Grimaldi); wing with r-rs proximal to fork of  R 2+3 –R 4+5  (i.e., r-rs connected to Rs); L/W basal discal cell 3.2; antenna with 21–22 flagellomeres (23–24 antennomeres), size of basal flagellomere nearly equal to that of other flagellomeres.
TYPE AND OTHER MATERIAL: Known only from Dominican amber. Holotype, AMNH DR14-1094, in clear yellow amber 9 × 4 × 5 mm in size, embedded in EpoTek 301 resin, 12 × 3 × 5 mm. The amber contains many bubbles, and the holotype is best observed ventrally. Meinander (1988) stated that the body of the specimen was covered with “wax” (a fine layer of which indeed coats most modern dustywings), but the fossil is actually covered with a milky froth, a preservational artifact common among inclusions in amber. Another specimen was reported (AMNH DR14-1094) with a photograph, in Engel and Grimaldi (2007). It is a wellpreserved female in a small, clear yellow square of amber, 4 × 4 × 1.5 mm.
description: Published as part of Grimaldi, David, Engel, Michael S., Nascimbene, Paul c. & Singh, Hukam, 2013, Coniopterygidae (Neuroptera: Aleuropteryginae) in amber from the Eocene of India and the Miocene of Hispaniola, pp. 1-20 in American Museum Novitates 2013 (3770) on page 4, DOI: 10.1206/3770.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5361898
Water Footprint in Milk Chains in the Central Subhumid and Semiarid Region of Argentina
Creators: name: Manazza, Jorge F.
name: Iglesias, Daniel H.
name: Manazza, Jorge F.
name: Iglesias, Daniel H.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Agricultural and Food Policy
subject: Environmental Economics and Policy
subject: Industrial Organization
subject: Land Economics/Use
subject: Livestock Production/Industries
subject: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy
subject: Life Cycle Assessment
subject: Milk Agrifood Chain
subject: Virtual Water

description: The high agricultural process of the Argentine humid pampas forces the intensification and relocation of cattle and dairy systems into subhumid and semiarid region to keep their competitiveness. In consequence, there is an increasing water demand scenario in these fragile areas in relation with this productive transformation process. Water footprints of UHT milk and cheese agrifood chain in La Pampa and San Luis provinces have been assessed using Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology, including virtual water indicators. Milk chain of La Pampa presents high self-sufficiency water ratio and high primary production proportion in virtual water exports. Water footprint of San Luis milk chain is highly externalized with a low self-sufficiency water ratio.
title: Underfoot Pressure Equalisation as an Explanation for Extreme Heteropody
Creators: name: Strickson, E
Publisher: name: Liverpool John Moores University
Year: 2021

description: Heteropody is the phenomenon in which the manus and pes of quadrupedal animals differ substantially in size and shape. The term is most often used in reference to the extreme foot size differences present in fossils and trackways of some non-avian dinosaurs, particularly sauropods. Previous studies have asserted the possibility that extreme heteropody developed in these animals as a mechanism to equalise underfoot pressure, compensating for unusually anterior/posterior centre of mass positions. This thesis sets out to test this hypothesis by answering the following questions: 1. Can skeletal surface area predict soft tissue foot surface area? 2. Is antero-posterior centre of mass position correlated with heteropody in extant taxa? 3. Do underfoot forces and pressures in extant taxa indicate the presence of a pressure equalisation mechanism? 4. Is there evidence in the fossil record for a link between centre of mass and extreme heteropody in dinosaurs? These questions were answered using the corresponding methods: 1. Using CT scans of the feet of extant animals and a custom Matlab script to derive underfoot surface area for skeletal and soft tissue and if they correlate. 2. Using digitized skeletons and convex hulls of quadrupedal extant animals to gather centre of mass and heteropody data for a range of extant animals, and seeing how they correspond with CoM positions. 3. Combining new pressure mat recordings with recordings in the literature for quadrupedal animals and seeing how they correspond with CoM positions. 4. Gathering heteropody data from sauropodomorph fossil trackways and some quadrupedal dinosaur body fossils, and testing how they correspond with previously established CoM position estimates. From these lines of enquiry, no link between CoM position and heteropody was definitively established. Results for live animal studies showed more signal for a correlation than in skeleton-only studies, and dinosaur trackway analysis showed potential for a link in sauropodomorphs, but neither of these studies provided enough evidence to establish a correlation between CoM and heteropody in tetrapods. This thesis does not support the hypothesis that heteropody is used as a pressure equalisation mechanism in tetrapods, especially as a universal rule. This thesis also found that soft tissue underfoot surface area is highly predictable from skeletal underfoot surface area. In addition, it found that underfoot surface area based on soft tissue is larger in forefeet compared to hindfeet that would be expected from skeletal surface area alone.
InGaAsP/InP uni-travelling-carrier photodiode at 1064nm wavelength
Creators: name: Xie, Zhiyang
name: Chen, Yaojiang
name: Zhang, Ningtao
name: Chen, Baile
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: High-speed back-illuminated uni-traveling-carrier photodiodes at 1064nm were demonstrated grown on InP with 3dB bandwidth of 17.8 GHz at -5 V bias, using InGaAsP as absorption layer. PDs with 40um diameter deliver RF output power levels as high as 19.5 dBm at 13 GHz. This structure can achieve low dark current density of 10 nA per cm2 at -5V bias and quantum efficiency of 45.2% at 1064nm. An analytical model based on S-parameter fitting was built to extract parameter to access the bandwidth limiting factors.
Types of B2B E-Business Model Commonly Used: An Empirical Study On Australian Agribusines Firms
Creators: name: Ng, Eric
name: Ng, Eric
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Agribusiness
subject: Farm Management
subject: Productivity Analysis
subject: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies
subject: B2B e-business model
subject: Australian agribusiness firms
subject: e-business
subject: B2B market

description: This paper explores the various B2B e-business models commonly used using in-depth interviews and case studies conducted with Australian agribusiness firms. There is an apparent need to rethink the types of e-business models to be adopted as businesses make their transition toward the electronic environment. This is particularly evident in the B2B market where e-business has seen a significant growth. From the analysis, 10 B2B e-business models were identified with seven of them regarded as commonly used by agribusiness firms. Furthermore, rationales on the adoption of these models were also discussed and comparisons were made based on organisational size, industry sector and the current state of e-business model adoption.
Statistical analysis of roAp, He-weak and He-rich stars
Creators: name: Ghazaryan, S.
name: Alecian, G.
name: Hakobyan, A. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To enlarge our database of Chemically Peculiar (CP) stars, we compiled published data concerning the He-weak and He-rich stars observed by high-resolution spectroscopy techniques during last decades. Twenty He-weak and 28 He-rich stars have been added to the database. We have also distinguished roAp stars from stars previously identified as Ap stars. To deepen our knowledge on statistical overview of the abundance anomalies versus the physical parameters of stars, we compared our data with previous compilations. We applied statistical tests on our data and found interesting correlations for effective temperature and surface gravity for all type of stars and a few correlations for projected rotation velocity only for He-rich stars. Because of the lack of the data we couldn't check whether being a member of binary system is affecting on chemical peculiarities of those stars.
description: 11 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables
Scaling Theory for Migration-Driven Aggregate Growth
Creators: name: Leyvraz, F.
name: Redner, S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We give a comprehensive rate equation description for the irreversible growth of aggregates by migration from small to large aggregates. For a homogeneous rate K(i;j) at which monomers migrate from aggregates of size i to those of size j, that is, K(ai;aj) ~ a^{lambda} K(i,j), the mean aggregate size grows with time as t^{1/(2-lambda)} for lambda<2. The aggregate size distribution exhibits distinct regimes of behavior which are controlled by the scaling properties of the migration rate from the smallest to the largest aggregates. Our theory applies to diverse phenomena, such as the distribution of city populations, late stage coarsening of non-symmetric binary systems, and models for wealth exchange.
description: 4 pages, 2-column revtex format. Revision to appear in PRL. Various changes in response to referee comments. Figure from version 1 deleted but is available at http://physics.bu.edu/~redner
Additional file 2 of Feasibility of a blended therapy approach in the treatment of patients with inflammatory myopathies
Creators: name: Pfister, Pierrette Baschung
name: Knols, Ruud H.
name: De Bie, Rob A.
name: Eling D. De Bruin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Additional file 2. Scatterplots showing the distribution of all secondary endpoints and the pattern of change.
Does Resource Commercialization Induce Local Conservation? A Cautionary Tale from Southwestern Morocco.
Creators: name: Lybbert, Travis J.
name: Barrett, Christopher B.
name: Desta, Solomon
name: Coppock, D. Layne
name: Lybbert, Travis J.
name: Barrett, Christopher B.
name: Desta, Solomon
name: Coppock, D. Layne
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2002
Subjects: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Ecotourism, bioprospecting and non-timber product marketing have been promoted recently as market-based instruments for environment al protection, but without sound understanding of the resulting net conservation effects. We present evidence on the local effects of recent argan oil commercialization in Morocco, a seemingly promising case of conservation through resource commercialization. We find that resource commercialization creates mixed net conservation incentives because assumptions implicit in the prevailing logic prove incorrect. The experience of southwestern Morocco provides a cautionary tale about conservation strategies founded on resource commercialization, emphasizing that the biology of a resource often exerts greater influence on conservation outcomes than do market forces.
Additional file 1: of Limited association between disinfectant use and either antibiotic or disinfectant susceptibility of Escherichia coli in both poultry and pig husbandry
Creators: name: Maertens, Helder
name: Reu, Koen De
name: Meyer, Evelyne
name: Coillie, Els Van
name: Dewulf, Jeroen
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Table S1. Example set of antibiotic resistance profiles of Escherichia coli derived from broiler and pig farms using different active disinfectant components. ItÂ describes the difference in antibiotic resistance profiles between E. coli strains isolated from different locations at the same farm. Furthermore, the active components used during disinfection at the respective farms are listed. (DOCX 23 kb)
Additional file 1 of Dissent and rebellion in the House of Commons: a social network analysis of Brexit-related divisions in the 57th Parliament
Creators: name: Intal, Carla
name: Yasseri, Taha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 80699 Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. Includes a list of abbreviations, links to the Hansards, more details on network visualization, and methods for accuracy score calculation.
Disorder and interactions in quantum Hall ferromagnets: effects of disorder in Skyrmion physics
Creators: name: Sinova, Jairo
name: MacDonald, A. H.
name: Girvin, S. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a Hartree-Fock study of the competition between disorder and interactions in quantum Hall ferromagnets near $ν=1$. We find that the ground state at $ν=1$ evolves with increasing interaction strength from a quasi-metallic paramagnet, to a partially spin-polarized ferromagnetic Anderson insulator, and to a fully spin-polarized ferromagnet with a charge gap. Away from $ν=1$, the ground state evolves from a conventional Anderson insulator, to a conventional quasiparticle glass, and finally to a ferromagnetic Skyrmion quasiparticle glass. These different regimes can be measured in low-temperature transport and NMR experiments. We present calculations for the NMR spectra in different disorder regimes.
description: 3 pages, 3 figures, proceedings for EP2DS-14, Prague 2001
Implementing Horn's parallel analysis for principal component analysis and factor analysis
Creators: name: Dinno, Alexis
name: Dinno, Alexis
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: paran
subject: parallel analysis
subject: factor analysis
subject: principal component analysis
subject: factor retention
subject: component retention
subject: Horn's criterion

description: I present paran, an implementation of Horn’s parallel analysis criteria for factor or component retention in common factor analysis or principal component analysis in Stata. The command permits classical parallel analysis and more recent extensions to it for the pca and factor commands. paran provides a needed extension to Stata’s built-in factor- and component-retention criteria.
Remarks on monopoles in Abelian projected continuum Yang-Mills theories
Creators: name: Fazio, A. R.
name: Sorella, S. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A possible mechanism accounting for monopole configurations in continuum Yang-Mills theories is discussed. The presence of the gauge fixing term is taken into account.
description: Contribution to LHP2001, 9-18 July 2001, Cairns, Australia
Fast quasi-periodic oscillations in the eclipsing polar VV Puppis from VLT and XMM-Newton observations
Creators: name: Bonnet-Bidaud, J. M.
name: Mouchet, M.
name: Falize, E.
name: Som, L. Van Box
name: Busschaert, C.
name: Buckley, D. A. H.
name: Breytenbach, H.
name: Marsh, T. R.
name: Ashley, R. P.
name: Dhillon, V. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present high time resolution optical photometric data of the polar VV Puppis obtained simultaneously in three filters (u', HeII $λ$4686, r') with the ULTRACAM camera mounted at the ESO-VLT telescope. An analysis of a long 50 ks XMM-Newton observation of the source, retrieved from the database, is also provided. Quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are clearly detected in the optical during the source bright phase intervals when the accreting pole is visible, confirming the association of the QPOs with the basis of the accretion column. QPOs are detected in the three filters at a mean frequency of $\sim$ 0.7 Hz with a similar amplitude $\sim$ 1\%. Mean orbitally-averaged power spectra during the bright phase show a rather broad excess with a quality factor Q= $ν$/$Δν$ = 5-7 but smaller data segments commonly show a much higher coherency with Q up to 30. The XMM (0.5--10 keV) observation provides the first accurate estimation of the hard X-ray component with a high kT $\sim$ 40 keV temperature and confirms the high EUV-soft/hard ratio in the range of (4--15) for VV Pup. The detailed X-ray orbital light curve displays a short $Δϕ\simeq 0.05$ ingress into self-eclipse of the active pole, indicative of a accretion shock height of $\sim$ 75 km. No significant X-ray QPOs are detected with an amplitude upper limit of $\sim$30\% in the range (0.1--5) Hz. Detailed hydrodynamical numerical simulations of the post-shock accretion region with parameters consistent with VV Pup demonstrate that the expected frequencies from radiative instability are identical for X-rays and optical regime at values $ν$ $\sim$ (40--70) Hz, more than one order magnitude higher than observed. This confirms previous statements suggesting that present instability models are unable to explain the full QPO characteristics within the parameters commonly known for polars.
description: 11 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in A&A
The low-temperature phase in the two-dimensional long-range diluted XY model
Creators: name: Cescatti, Fabiana
name: Ibáñez-Berganza, Miguel
name: Vezzani, Alessandro
name: Burioni, Raffaella
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The critical behaviour of statistical models with long-range interactions exhibits distinct regimes as a function of $ρ$, the power of the interaction strength decay. For $ρ$ large enough, $ρ>ρ_{\rm sr}$, the critical behaviour is observed to coincide with that of the short-range model. However, there are controversial aspects regarding this picture, one of which is the value of the short-range threshold $ρ_{\rm sr}$ in the case of the long-range XY model in two dimensions. We study the 2d XY model on the {\it diluted} graph, a sparse graph obtained from the 2d lattice by rewiring links with probability decaying with the Euclidean distance of the lattice as $|r|^{-ρ}$, which is expected to feature the same critical behavior of the long range model. Through Monte Carlo sampling and finite-size analysis of the spontaneous magnetisation and of the Binder cumulant, we present numerical evidence that $ρ_{\rm sr}=4$. According to such a result, one expects the model to belong to the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) universality class for $ρ\ge 4$, and to present a $2^{nd}$-order transition for $ρ<4$.
description: 28 pages, 9 figures
Field-induced magnetic transitions in the quasi-two-dimensional heavy-fermion antiferromagnets Ce_{n}RhIn_{3n+2} (n=1 or 2)
Creators: name: Cornelius, A. L.
name: Pagliuso, P. G.
name: Hundley, M. F.
name: Sarrao, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have measured the field-dependent heat capacity in the tetragonal antiferromagnets CeRhIn$_{5}$ and Ce$_{2}$RhIn$_{8}$, both of which have an enhanced value of the electronic specific heat coefficient $γ\sim 400$ mJ/mol-Ce K$^{2}$ above $T_{N}$. For $T
description: 15 pages, 4 figures
The Skillings–Mack test (Friedman test when there are missing data)
Creators: name: Chatfield, Mark
name: Mander, Adrian P.
name: Chatfield, Mark
name: Mander, Adrian P.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods
subject: skilmack
subject: Skillings–Mack
subject: Friedman
subject: block design
subject: nonparametric
subject: unbalanced
subject: missing data
subject: ties

description: The Skillings–Mack statistic (Skillings and Mack, 1981, Technometrics 23: 171–177) is a general Friedman-type statistic that can be used in almost any block design with an arbitrary missing-data structure. The missing data can be either missing by design, for example, an incomplete block design, or missing completely at random. The Skillings–Mack test is equivalent to the Friedman test when there are no missing data in a balanced complete block design, and the Skillings–Mack test is equivalent to the test suggested in Durbin (1951, British Journal of Psychology, Statistical Section 4: 85–90) for a balanced incomplete block design. The Friedman test was implemented in Stata by Goldstein (1991, Stata Technical Bulletin 3: 26–27) and further developed in Goldstein (2005, Stata Journal 5: 285). This article introduces the skilmack command, which performs the Skillings–Mack test.
Additional file 1: of An inherent T cell deficit in healthy males to C. neoformans infection may begin to explain the sex susceptibility in incidence of cryptococcosis
Creators: name: Guess, Tiffany
name: Rosen, Joseph
name: Castro-Lopez, Natalia
name: Wormley, Floyd
name: McClelland, Erin
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Table S1. Flow cytometry cell counts for first dataset (DOCX 20 kb)
Tomonaga-Luttinger parameters for quantum wires
Creators: name: Häusler, Wolfgang
name: Kecke, Lars
name: MacDonald, A. H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2001
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The low-energy properties of a homogeneous one-dimensional electron system are completely specified by two Tomonaga-Luttinger parameters $K_ρ$ and $v_σ$. In this paper we discuss microscopic estimates of the values of these parameters in semiconductor quantum wires that exploit their relationship to thermodynamic properties. Motivated by the recognized similarity between correlations in the ground state of a one-dimensional electron liquid and correlations in a Wigner crystal, we evaluate these thermodynamic quantities in a self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation. According to our calculations, the Hartree-Fock approximation ground state is a Wigner crystal at all electron densities and has antiferromagnetic order that gradually evolves from spin-density-wave to localized in character as the density is lowered. Our results for $K_ρ$ are in good agreement with weak-coupling perturbative estimates $K_ρ^{pert}$ at high densities, but deviate strongly at low densities, especially when the electron-electron interaction is screened at long distances. $K_ρ^{pert}\sim n^{1/2}$ vanishes at small carrier density $n$ whereas we conjecture that $K_ρ\to 1/2$ when $n\to 0$, implying that $K_ρ$ should pass through a minimum at an intermediate density. Observation of such a non-monotonic dependence on particle density would allow to measure the range of the microscopic interaction. In the spin sector we find that the spin velocity decreases with increasing interaction strength or decreasing $n$. Strong correlation effects make it difficult to obtain fully consistent estimates of $v_σ$ from Hartree-Fock calculations. We conjecture that $v_σ/\vf\propto n/V_0$ in the limit $n\to 0$ where $V_0$ is the interaction strength.
description: RevTeX, 23 pages, 8 figures included
Additional file 2 of Ethnobotanical study of Hakka traditional medicine in Ganzhou, China and their antibacterial, antifungal, and cytotoxic assessments
Creators: name: Hu, Haibo
name: Yang, Yanfang
name: Aissa, Abdallah
name: Tekin, Volkan
name: Li, Jialin
name: Panda, Sujogya Kumar
name: Huang, Hao
name: Luyten, Walter
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy
subject: Plant Biology

description: Additional file 2.
Additional file 1 of Ichthyosis: case report in a Colombian man with genetic alterations in ABCA12 and HRNR genes
Creators: name: Arias-Pérez, Ruben D.
name: Gallego-Quintero, Salomón
name: Taborda, Natalia A.
name: Restrepo, Jorge E.
name: Zambrano-Cruz, Renato
name: Tamayo-Agudelo, William
name: Bermúdez, Patricia
name: Duque, Constanza
name: Arroyave, Ismael
name: Tejada-Moreno, Johanna A.
name: Villegas-Lanau, Andrés
name: Mejía-García, Alejandro
name: Zapata, Wildeman
name: Hernandez, Juan C.
name: Cuartas-Montoya, Gina
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Genetic evaluation by using Next Generation Sequencing and bioinformatic tools, including FastQC, Burrows-Wheeler Aligner, GATK, SnpEff, wANNOVAR, and Varsome.
Non-equilibrium Green's Function and First Principle Approach to Modeling of Multiferroic Tunnel Junctions
Creators: name: Andrawis, Robert
name: Roy, Kaushik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: Applied Physics (physics.app-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently, multiferroic tunnel junctions (MFTJs) have gained significant spotlight in the literature due to its high tunneling electro-resistance together with its non-volatility. In order to analyze such devices and to have insightful understanding of its characteristics, there is a need for developing a multi-physics modeling and simulation framework. The simulation framework discussed in this paper is motivated by the scarcity of such multi-physics studies in the literature. In this study, a theoretical analysis of MFTJs is demonstrated using self-consistent analysis of spin-based non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) method to estimate the tunneling current, Landau-Khalatnikov (LK) equation to model the ferroelectric polarization dynamics, together with landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert's (LLG) equations to capture the magnetization dynamics. The spin-based NEGF method is equipped with a magnetization dependent Hamiltonian that eases the modeling of the tunneling electro-resistance (TER), tunneling magneto-resistance (TMR), and the magnetoelectric effect (ME) in MFTJs. Moreover, we apply the first principle calculations to estimate the screening lengths of the MFTJ electrodes that are necessary for estimation of tunneling current. The simulation results of the proposed framework are in good agreement with the experimental results. Finally, a comprehensive analysis of TER and TMR of MFTJs and their dependence on various device parameters is illustrated.
Neopleurophora chocoensis Ament & Amorim 2013, sp. nov.
Creators: name: Ament, Danilo Cesar
name: Amorim, Dalton De Souza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2013
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Phoridae
Neopleurophora
Neopleurophora chocoensis

description: Neopleurophora chocoensis, sp. nov.
(Figs. 128–131, 188, 226, 312–313)
 Diagnosis (males). Epandrial right posterior margin with medial, sclerotized projection; epandrial medial process bifurcated into a bifurcated sclerotized left branch and a round right branch pointed at apex.
 Material examined. Holotype ♂, COLOMBIA: Chocó: PNN Utria Boroboro. 6.03ºN, 77.32ºW, 4– 19.vii.2000, Malaise trap, 10 m, J. Pérez col. (IAVH). Paratype: 1 ♂, COLOMBIA: Chocó: PNN Utria Cocalito. 6.02ºN, 77.35ºW, 16.viii–7.ix.2000, Malaise trap, 20 m, J. Pérez col. (LACM).
 Description. Male. Body length, 2.8 mm. Head. Frons brown, pubescent, without median furrow. Flagellomere 1 light brown, pubescent, oval. Arista pre-apical, pubescent. Palpus yellowish-brown; one lower genal and 1–2 upper genal setae. Thorax. Scutum brown, pleural sclerites light brown, anepisternum dorsally brown; anepisternum setulose dorsally, with one long seta; scutellum dark brown, with medial and posterior areas reddish-brown. Legs light brown. Forefemur with ventral row of four strong setae near apex. Foretibia with one dorsal seta at basal third and an anterodorsal row of strong setae. Foremetatarsus ratio, 4.5. Midtibia with one anterodorsal and one posterodorsal setae at its basal third (Fig. 188). Hind femur swollen (height/length ratio, 0.41). Hind tibia with one anterodorsal and four posterodorsal setae (Fig. 226). Wing. Costa 0.5 of the wing length, other wing features as for the genus. Halter white. Abdomen. Tergites dark brown, with lighter posterior band. Hypopygium yellowish-brown (Figs. 128–131). Epandrial medial process bifurcated into a sclerotized bifurcated left branch and a round right branch pointed at apex. Epandrial right posterior margin with medial, sclerotized pointed projection, with subepandrial setulose process. Hypandrium left lobe large, bifurcated into two sharp edges; right lobe smaller. Hypoproct with two setae. Phallus (Figs. 312–313). Basiphallus with dorsal process. Core plate triangular in dorsal view. Epiphallus connected to right arm at left lateral of the phallus, with sclerotized scales. Ventral plate with secondary curved scaled process and a ventral, sclerotized tooth.
 Female. Unknown.
 Geographic distribution. Known only from the type-locality, a site in western Colombia.
 Etymology. This specific epithet refers to the type-locality Chocó.
description: Published as part of Ament, Danilo Cesar & Amorim, Dalton De Souza, 2013, Taxonomic revision of the genus Neopleurophora Brown (Diptera: Phoridae), with the description of thirty seven new species, pp. 1-93 in Zootaxa 3657 (1) on pages 54-55, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3657.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5265587
Magnetic and electronic structure of Dirac semimetal candidate EuMnSb$_2$
Creators: name: Soh, J. -R.
name: Manuel, P.
name: Schröter, N. M. B.
name: Yi, C. J.
name: Prabhakaran, D.
name: Orlandi, F.
name: Shi, Y. G.
name: Boothroyd, A. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We report an experimental study of the magnetic order and electronic structure and transport of the layered pnictide EuMnSb$_2$, performed using neutron diffraction, angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), and magnetotransport measurements. We find that the Eu and Mn sublattices display antiferromagnetic (AFM) order below $T_\mathrm{N}^\mathrm{Eu} = 21(1)$ K and $T_\mathrm{N}^\mathrm{Mn} = 350(2)$ K respectively. The former can be described by an A-type AFM structure with the Eu spins aligned along the $c$ axis (an in-plane direction), whereas the latter has a C-type AFM structure with Mn moments along the $a$--axis (perpendicular to the layers). The ARPES spectra reveal Dirac-like linearly dispersing bands near the Fermi energy. Furthermore, our magnetotransport measurements show strongly anisotropic magnetoresistance, and indicate that the Eu sublattice is intimately coupled to conduction electron states near the Dirac point.
Gaps and excitations in fullerides with partially filled bands : NMR study of Na2C60 and K4C60
Creators: name: Brouet, V.
name: Alloul, H.
name: Garaj, S.
name: Forro, L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2002
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present an NMR study of Na2C60 and K4C60, two compounds that are related by electron-hole symmetry in the C60 triply degenerate conduction band. In both systems, it is known that NMR spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/T1) measurements detect a gap in the electronic structure, most likely related to singlet-triplet excitations of the Jahn-Teller distorted (JTD) C60^{2-} or C60^{4-}. However, the extended temperature range of the measurements presented here (10 K to 700 K) allows to reveal deviations with respect to this general trend, both at high and low temperatures. Above room temperature, 1/T1 deviates from the activated law that one would expect from the presence of the gap and saturates. In the same temperature range, a lowering of symmetry is detected in Na2C60 by the appearance of quadrupole effects on the 23Na spectra. In K4C60, modifications of the 13C spectra lineshapes also indicate a structural modification. We discuss this high temperature deviation in terms of a coupling between JTD and local symmetry. At low temperatures, 1/T$_1$T tends to a constant value for Na2C60, both for 13C and 23Na NMR. This indicates a residual metallic character, which emphasizes the proximity of metallic and insulting behaviors in alkali fullerides.
description: 12 pages, 13 figures