cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Mesoscopic d-Wave Qubits: Can High-Tc Cuprates Play a Role in Quantum Computing?
Creators: name: Zagoskin, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Due to nontrivial orbital pairing symmetry, surfaces and interfaces of high-Tc superconductors sup- port states which violate time-reversal (T -) symmetry. Such naturally degenerate states, useful as work- ing states of a qubit, are standard for atomic or molecular-size qubit prototypes (e.g. based on nuclear spins), but exceptional for mesoscopic qubits. (In particular, they hold promise of a better scalability.) In these lectures I review the physics of T -breaking on surfaces and interfaces of high-Tc superconductors; then describe existing proposals for high-Tc based qubits and the current state of experiments; Finally, I discuss the decoherence sources in the system, open questions, and future research directions.
description: Lectures at the summer school "Quantum Computation at the Atomic Scale", Istanbul, 2003; references updated
Bivariate MIMIC Analysis of Pasture Management and Prescribed Grazing Practices Used by Beef Cattle Producers
Creators: name: Holley, Kristen
name: Jensen, Kimberley L.
name: Lambert, Dayton M.
name: Clark, Christopher D.
name: Holley, Kristen
name: Jensen, Kimberley L.
name: Lambert, Dayton M.
name: Clark, Christopher D.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2020
Subjects: Farm Management
Livestock Production/Industries

description: This study applies a bivariate Multiple Indicator–Multiple Causation model to examine farm and operator characteristics associated with the likelihood of using pasture management (PM) and prescribed grazing (PGR) practices. Data are from a survey of cattle operations. Most commonly used practices included adjusting livestock and pasture fertilization. Least used were geotextiles in trafficked areas and buffering sensitive areas. Use of PM practices was income sensitive. Land stewardship and government conservation incentive views influenced PGR. Results suggest complementarities between most PGR and PM practices. However, those with higher opportunity costs and off-farm benefits (e.g., stream crossings) are not complementary with other practices.
Additional file 3 of Identification, characterization and functional analysis of AGAMOUS subfamily genes associated with floral organs and seed development in Marigold (Tagetes erecta)
Creators: name: Zhang, Chunling
name: Wei, Ludan
name: Wang, Wenjing
name: Qi, Wenquan
name: Cao, Zhe
name: Li, Hang
name: Bao, Manzhu
name: He, Yanhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 3: Table S3. Amino acid sequence alignment of D class proteins.
Recent advances in the theory of nuclear forces
Creators: name: Machleidt, R.
name: Entem, D. R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: After a brief historical review, we present recent progress in our understanding of nuclear forces in terms of chiral effective field theory.
description: 6 pages, 2 figures; talk at International Symposium on Correlations Dynamics in Nuclei, University of Tokyo, Japan, 31 January-4 February, 2005
Deep HST+STIS Color-Magnitude Diagrams of the Dwarf Irregular Galaxy WLM: Detection of the Horizontal Branch
Creators: name: Rejkuba, M.
name: Minniti, D.
name: Gregg, M. D.
name: Zijlstra, A. A.
name: Alonso, M. V.
name: Goudfrooij, P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We have obtained V and I-band photometry for 1886 stars down to I=27 and V=28 in the field of the dwarf irregular galaxy WLM, using deep STIS CL and LP-band images taken in the parallel mode with the Hubble Space Telescope. The photometry is used to study the horizontal branch identified in WLM. The horizontal branch, extending blueward from the red giant clump, is an unambiguous signature of an old population. We demonstrate that it is possible to reach the horizontal branch of an old population at a distance of ~1 Mpc using STIS, with relatively short exposure times. From the VI color-magnitude diagram we obtain an accurate distance modulus (m-M)_0 = 24.95 \pm 0.13 for WLM by using the V-magnitude of the horizontal branch, and by adopting E(V-I)=0.03. The implications are: 1) WLM formed stars at high redshift, and 2) the old population of WLM can be representative of a protogalactic fragment, related to those accreted to form the Milky Way halo.
description: 20 pages, 9 figures, Table 2 will appear in its complete form only in the electronic edition; Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
New perspectives on the biosynthesis, transportation, astringency perception and detection methods of grape proanthocyanidins
Creators: name: Wei, Xiaofeng
name: Ju, Yanlun
name: Ma, Tingting
name: Zhang, Junxiang
name: Fang, Yulin
name: Sun, Xiangyu
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Biophysics
subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Proanthocyanidins (PAs) are important secondary metabolites crucial for the quality of grape berry and wine. Despite important advances in our understanding of the structural and regulatory genes involved in the PAs biosynthesis pathway, our knowledge about the details of biosynthetic and regulatory networks, especially the mechanism of polymerization and transportation remains limited. We provided an overview of the latest discoveries related to the mechanisms of grape PAs structure, astringency properties, detection methods, biosynthesis and transportation. We also summarized the environmental influencing factors of PAs synthesis in grape. Future trends were discussed.
How large are the globular cluster systems of early-type galaxies and do they scale with galaxy halo properties?
Creators: name: Forbes, Duncan A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The globular cluster systems of galaxies are well-known to extend to large galactocentric radii. Here we quantify the size of GC systems using the half number radius of 22 GC systems around early-type galaxies from the literature. We compare GC system sizes to the sizes and masses of their host galaxies. We find that GC systems typically extend to 4$\times$ that of the host galaxy size, however this factor varies with galaxy stellar mass from about 3$\times$ for M$^{\ast}$ galaxies to 5$\times$ for the most massive galaxies in the universe. The size of a GC system scales approximately linearly with the virial radius (R$_{200}$) and with the halo mass (M$_{200}$) to the 1/3 power. The GC system of the Milky Way follows the same relations as for early-type galaxies. For Ultra Diffuse Galaxies their GC system size scales with halo mass and virial radius as for more massive, larger galaxies. UDGs indicate that the linear scaling of GC system size with stellar mass for massive galaxies flattens out for low stellar mass galaxies. Our scalings are different to those reported recently by Hudson \& Robison (2017).
description: 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters
title: Six years of monitoring PCBs and PAHs by passive samplingin parallel with deployed mussels
Creators: name: Smedes, Foppe
name: Koning, Karin
Publisher: name: ASC 2007 - Theme session J
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Since 1991 RIKZ maintains a mussel watch program to monitor compounds that can not be determined in water with classical sampling and analyses. Mussels are deployed at 8 stations in autumn and winter. From 2001 passive samplers made from silicone rubber were deployed in parallel.
title: Diffusion coefficients in some materials used for passive sampling - consequences for uptake mechanism
Creators: name: Rusinaa, Tatsiana P.
name: Smedes, Foppe
name: Klanovaa, Jana
Publisher: name: ASC 2007 - Theme session J
Year: 2024
Subjects: Technologies and data
Ecosystem observation, processes and dynamics

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Passive samplers are already widely applied to estimate concentrations of hydrophobic organic contaminants (HOCs) in water but also in sediment suspension. The uptake rate is basically controlled by two limiting barriers: (1) the boundary layer, a film of stagnant water and (2) the permeability or resistance to transport inside the membrane. The slowest process is controlling the uptake. Compounds well soluble in water diffuse in larger amounts through the boundary layer and transport is than often limited by the diffusion in the membrane. For more hydrophobic compounds fewer molecules are in the water phase and consequently the mass passing the boundary layer will be smaller while the transport abilities in the material are less affected by an increasing hydrophobicity. Boundary layer controlled sampling is considered to be the preferred situation as the sampler will behave as a volume sampler under given hydronamic conditions. The relative importance of the boundary layer compared to the membrane transport for the uptake processes are assessed using measured diffusion coefficients for PAHs in LDPE, POM, PDMS and EXACT polymers.
Heavy quarks at RHIC from parton transport theory
Creators: name: Molnar, Denes
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: There are several indications that an opaque partonic medium is created in energetic Au+Au collisions \sqrt{s} ~ 100 GeV/nucleon at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). At the extreme densities of ~ 10-100 times normal nuclear density reached even heavy-flavor hadrons are affected significantly. Heavy-quark observables are presented from the parton transport model MPC, focusing on the nuclear suppression pattern, azimuthal anisotropy ("elliptic flow"), and azimuthal correlations. Comparison with Au+Au data at top RHIC energy \sqrt{s} = 200 GeV indicates significant heavy quark rescattering, corresponding to roughly five times higher opacities than estimates based on leading-order perturbative QCD. We propose measurements of charm-anticharm, e.g., D-meson azimuthal correlations as a sensitive, independent probe to corroborate these findings.
description: Talk at Hot Quarks 2006, Int. Workshop, May 15-20, 2006, Villasimius, Sardinia, Italy. 6 pages, 8 EPS figures, EPJ stylefile
PTB-TIR: A Thermal Infrared Pedestrian Tracking Benchmark
Creators: name: Liu, Qiao
name: He, Zhenyu
name: Li, Xin
name: Zheng, Yuan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Thermal infrared (TIR) pedestrian tracking is one of the important components among numerous applications of computer vision, which has a major advantage: it can track pedestrians in total darkness. The ability to evaluate the TIR pedestrian tracker fairly, on a benchmark dataset, is significant for the development of this field. However, there is not a benchmark dataset. In this paper, we develop a TIR pedestrian tracking dataset for the TIR pedestrian tracker evaluation. The dataset includes 60 thermal sequences with manual annotations. Each sequence has nine attribute labels for the attribute based evaluation. In addition to the dataset, we carry out the large-scale evaluation experiments on our benchmark dataset using nine publicly available trackers. The experimental results help us understand the strengths and weaknesses of these trackers.In addition, in order to gain more insight into the TIR pedestrian tracker, we divide its functions into three components: feature extractor, motion model, and observation model. Then, we conduct three comparison experiments on our benchmark dataset to validate how each component affects the tracker's performance. The findings of these experiments provide some guidelines for future research. The dataset and evaluation toolkit can be downloaded at {https://github.com/QiaoLiuHit/PTB-TIR_Evaluation_toolkit}.
description: 10 pages,IEEE Transactions on Multimedia (2019)
Pew Research Center: Nonresponse August 2016 Survey
Creators: name: Pew Research Center
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2019

description: Community as place to live (1); talk with neighbors in last twelve months (1); trust in people in your neighborhood (1); thought given to presidential election (1); registered to vote (1); follow government and public affairs (1); 2016 presidential election (7); vote in previous election (4); vote in local elections (1); institutions having a positive or negative effect (6); smaller or bigger government (1); death penalty for persons convicted of murder (1); internet use (2); email use (1); access the internet on mobile (1); social network sites (1); economic conditions in country (2); favorability of federal government departments (8); newcomers from other countries (1); racial discrimination against blacks (1); government is wasteful and inefficient (1); peace through military strength or diplomacy (1); stricter environmental laws and regulations (1); success in life (1); Americans are united or divided (1); use of marijuana should be legal (1); contacted or visited public official in past 12 months (1); September 11th terrorist attacks (3); government anti-terrorism policies (1); household state or federal benefits (2); smoke cigarettes (2); worked with people in your neighborhood to fix or improve something (1); civic engagement in past 12 months (3); volunteer activities in past 12 months (2); driver's license (1); Tea Party Movement (1); computer usage (3); own or rent (1); how long have you lived at your address (1).
Detailed Analysis of the Pulsations During and After Bursts from the Bursting Pulsar (GRO J1744-28)
Creators: name: Woods, Peter M.
name: Kouveliotou, Chryssa
name: van Paradijs, Jan
name: Koshut, Thomas M.
name: Finger, Mark H.
name: Briggs, Michael S.
name: Fishman, Gerald J.
name: Lewin, Walter H. G.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hard X-ray bursts observed during both major outbursts of the Bursting Pulsar (GRO J1744-28) show pulsations near the neutron star spin frequency with an enhanced amplitude relative to that of the persistent emission. Consistent with previous work, we find that the pulsations within bursts lag behind their expected arrival times based upon the persistent pulsar ephemeris. For an ensemble of 1293 bursts recorded with the Burst and Transient Source Experiment, the average burst pulse time delay is 61.0 +/- 0.8 ms in the 25 - 50 keV energy range and 72 +/- 5 ms in the 50 - 100 keV band. The residual time delay from 10 to 240 s following the start of the burst is 18.1 +/- 0.7 ms (25 - 50 keV). A significant correlation of the average burst time delay with burst peak flux is found. Our results are consistent with the model of the pulse time lags presented by Miller (1996).
description: 11 pages, accepted for publication in ApJ
title: The use of information on parameters of the life cycle in the management of fisheries in the Irminger Sea
Creators: name: Melnikov, S.P.
Publisher: name: ASC 2007 - Theme session K
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Deficient knowledge of biology, ecology and population structure of Sebastes mentella (Travin, 1951) has long been the cause of heated discussions among scientists and managers regarding the number of its stocks in the Irminger Sea exploited in the midwater and demersal fisheries. The North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission manages the S. mentella fisheries on the basis of management units. In the Irminger Sea two management units were distinguished: “pelagic” and “deep-sea”. Classification into management units reflected stages of fisheries development. Scientific grounds for such management option seem to be insufficient because it is not known reliably how much it is correct in view of S. mentella biology, ecology and population structure. The purpose of the present paper is identification of S. mentella stock in the Irminger Sea based on the research into the main parameters of its life cycle. Peculiarities of reproduction, maturity and growth of S. mentella in the pelagic waters and on the slopes, as well as recruitment to the two currently used management units were analyzed.
Semiclassical unified description of wobbling motion in even-even and even-odd nuclei
Creators: name: Raduta, A. A.
name: Poenaru, R.
name: Ixaru, L. Gr.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A unitary description for wobbling motion in even-even and even-odd nuclei is presented. In both cases compact formulas for wobbling frequencies are derived. The accuracy of the harmonic approximation is studied for the yrast as well as for the excited bands in the even-even case. Important results for the structure of the wave function and its behavior inside the two wells of the potential energy function corresponding to the Bargmann representation are pointed out. Applications to $^{158}$Er and $^{163}$Lu reveal a very good agreement with available data. Indeed, the yrast energy levels in the even-even case and the first four triaxial super-deformed bands, TSD1,TSD2,TSD3 and TSD4, are realistically described. Also, the results agree with the data for the E2 and M1 intra- as well as inter-band transitions. Perspectives for the formalism development and an extensive application to several nuclei from various regions of the nuclides chart are presented.
description: 47 pages, 25 figures
Quantum phase-space simulations of fermions and bosons
Creators: name: Drummond, P. D.
name: Corney, J. F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We introduce a unified Gaussian quantum operator representation for fermions and bosons. The representation extends existing phase-space methods to Fermi systems as well as the important case of Fermi-Bose mixtures. It enables simulations of the dynamics and thermal equilibrium states of many-body quantum systems from first principles. As an example, we numerically calculate finite-temperature correlation functions for the Fermi Hubbard model, with no evidence of the Fermi sign problem.
description: 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Comp. Phys. Comm
Additional file 4 of Identification, characterization and functional analysis of AGAMOUS subfamily genes associated with floral organs and seed development in Marigold (Tagetes erecta)
Creators: name: Zhang, Chunling
name: Wei, Ludan
name: Wang, Wenjing
name: Qi, Wenquan
name: Cao, Zhe
name: Li, Hang
name: Bao, Manzhu
name: He, Yanhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 4: Fig. S1. Expression levels of TeAG1, TeAG2, TeAGL11–1 and TeAGL11–2 in different tissues and organs. Rt: root; Sm: stems; Le: leaf; FB1-FB4: flower buds were 0-1 mm, 2-3 mm, 4–5 mm and 6-7 mm in diameter, respectively; Re: receptacle; Br: bract; RS: sepal of ray floret; RP: petal of ray floret; RPi: pistil of ray floret; Se: sepal of disk floret; Pe: petal of disk floret; St: stamen of disk floret; Pi: pistil of disk floret; Ov: ovary.
A formal framework for deliberated judgment
Creators: name: Cailloux, Olivier
name: Meinard, Yves
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: While the philosophical literature has extensively studied how decisions relate to arguments, reasons and justifications, decision theory almost entirely ignores the latter notions and rather focuses on preference and belief. In this article, we argue that decision theory can largely benefit from explicitly taking into account the stance that decision-makers take towards arguments and counter-arguments. To that end, we elaborate a formal framework aiming to integrate the role of arguments and argumentation in decision theory and decision aid. We start from a decision situation, where an individual requests decision support. In this context, we formally define, as a commendable basis for decision-aid, this individual's deliberated judgment, popularized by Rawls. We explain how models of deliberated judgment can be validated empirically. We then identify conditions upon which the existence of a valid model can be taken for granted, and analyze how these conditions can be relaxed. We then explore the significance of our proposed framework for decision aiding practice. We argue that our concept of deliberated judgment owes its normative credentials both to its normative foundations (the idea of rationality based on arguments) and to its reference to empirical reality (the stance that real, empirical individuals hold towards arguments and counter-arguments, on due reflection). We then highlight that our framework opens promising avenues for future research involving both philosophical and decision theoretic approaches, as well as empirical implementations.
description: This is the postprint version of the article published in Theory and Decision. The text is identical, except for minor wording modifications
The Letter "s" (and the sQGP)
Creators: name: Nagle, J. L.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Data from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider over the last five years has led many to conclude that the medium created is not the expected quark gluon plasma (QGP), but rather a strongly coupled or strongly interacting quark gluon plasma (sQGP). We explore the meaning of this possible paradigm shift and some of the experimental and theoretical arguments that are associated with it. In this proceedings we detail only a small subset of the relevant issues as discussed at the Hot Quarks 2006 workshop.
description: 6 pages, 4 figures, To appear in the proceedings of Hot Quarks 2006, Villasimius, Italy, 15-20 May 2006
title: To Lump, or to Split? maybe the wrong question for stock identification of fishery resoures
Creators: name: Cadrin, Steven X.
name: Rothschild, Brian J.
name: Wirgin, Isaac
Publisher: name: ASC 2007 - Theme session K
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Stock identification for fishery management typically involves delineation of allopatric groups that have relatively homogeneous vital rates, are essentially self-sustaining and reproductively isolated from other groups. However, geographic stock structure of marine populations is seldom so simple, and distinct population processes and fishery effects operate at different spatial scales. Some components of biological production are sensitive to large-scale oceanic and atmospheric factors, as illustrated by recruitment and growth patterns of cod (Gadus morhua) resources throughout the northwest Atlantic. Conversely, population structure is also influenced by small-scale processes that help maintain local spawning groups, as evidenced by fine-scale genetic structure of cod in the Gulf of Maine and elsewhere in the northwest Atlantic. The difficulties associated with monitoring and managing fishery resources as allopatric groups suggest that a more pluralistic and operational approach to stock identification may be more appropriate. For example, recognition of small-scale structure and groups with similar growth, maturity and mortality rates are most effective for short-term catch and spawning stock forecasts. At the other extreme, medium- or long-term rebuilding programs should consider large-scale factors that influence regional recruitment dynamics across many distinct spawning groups. The optimal spatial scale for catch monitoring and stock assessment modeling may be more determined by fleet dynamics (e.g., fishing grounds) and require stock composition analysis if fisheries harvest mixed stocks. Consideration of large-scale influences and sympatric population structure may improve the effectiveness of fishery management.
Electron, Muon, and Hadron Lateral Distributions Measured in Air-Showers by the KASCADE Experiment
Creators: name: Antoni, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Measurements of electron, muon, and hadron lateral distributions of extensive air showers as recorded by the KASCADE experiment are presented. The data cover the energy range from about 5x10^14 eV up to almost 10^17 eV and extend from the inner core region to distances of 200 m. The electron and muon distributions are corrected for mutual contaminations by taking into account the detector properties in the experiment. All distributions are well described by NKG-functions. The scale radii describing the electron and hadron data best are approx. 30 m and 10 m, respectively. We discuss the correlation between scale radii and `age' parameter as well as their dependence on shower size, zenith angle, and particle energy threshold.
description: 28 pages, 14 figures, Accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics
Multipole ordering in f-electron systems
Creators: name: Kubo, Katsunori
name: Hotta, Takashi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In order to investigate multipole ordering in f-electron systems from a microscopic viewpoint, we study the so-called Γ_8 models on three kinds of lattices, simple cubic (sc), bcc, and fcc, based on a j-j coupling scheme with f-electron hopping integrals through (ffσ) bonding. From the Γ_8 model, we derive an effective model for each lattice structure by using the second-order perturbation theory with respect to (ffσ). By further applying mean-field theory to the effective model, we find a Γ_{3g} antiferro-quadrupole transition for the sc lattice, a Γ_{2u} antiferro-octupole transition for the bcc lattice, and a longitudinal triple-q Γ_{5u} octupole transition for the fcc lattice.
description: 2 pages, 3 figures
Young measure solutions for a nonlinear parabolic equation of forward-backward type
Creators: name: Demoulini, Sophia
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "The scope is to study the nonlinear parabolic problem of forward-backward type u[subscript t] = [delta]┬╖q([delta]u) on Q[subscript infinity] = [omega] x RΓü║ with initial data uΓéÇ given in H┬╣ΓéÇ([omega]). Here [omega] [contained within] R[superscript N] is open, bounded with mildly smooth boundary and q [element of] C(R[superscript N];R[superscript N]), an analogue to heat flux, satisfies q = [delta phi] with [phi element of] C┬╣ (R[superscript N]) of suitable growth. When [phi] is not convex classical solutions do not exist in general; the problem admits Young measure solutions. By that is meant a function u [element of] H┬╣[subscript loc](Q[subscript infinity]) [intersection of] L[superscript infinity] (RΓü║; H┬╣ΓéÇ(omega)) and a parameterized family of probability measures v = (v[subscript x,t])(x,t)[element of]Q[subscript infinity] related to u by [delta]u = fR[superscript N][lambda v][d[lambda]) a.e. in Q[subscript infinity]; via v the nonlinearity q([delta]u)is replaced by the moment = fR[superscript N]q(lambda])v(d[lambda]) a.e. in Q[subscript infinity] and the equation is then interpreted in H[superscript -1]. The family v is generated by the gradients of a sequence in H┬╣[subscript loc](Q[subscript infinity]), is non-unique, but through its first moment some of the classical properties are preserved: uniqueness of the function u is true; stability is reflected in a maximum principle and a comparison result. The asymptotic analysis yields, as time tends to infinity, a unique limit z and an associated Young measure v[superscript infinity] such that the pair (Z,v[superscript infinity]) is a Young measure solution of the steady-state problem [delta] ┬╖ q([delta]z) = 0. The relevant energy function is shown to be monotone decreasing and asymptotically tending to its minimum, globally and locally in space."
title: On the issue of biological and genetic studies of S. Mentella in the open areas of the North East Atlantic
Creators: name: Melnikov, S.P.
name: Shibanov, V.N.
name: Stroganov, A.N.
name: Novikov, G.G.
Publisher: name: ASC 2007 - Theme session K
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.Scanty knowledge of S. mentella population structure in the open North East Atlantic causes great difficulties in NEAFC with management measures for its pelagic fishery. According to ICES, in the Irminger Sea there are three types of S. mentella: “oceanic”, “pelagic deep-sea” and “deep-sea” S. mentella. Since the mid 1990’s some researchers have argued that the “pelagic deep-sea” type is a stock distinguished from the “oceanic” type. The purpose of the present paper is to study population structure of S. mentella in the pelagic Irminger Sea based on biological and genetic studies.
On the supersymmetric non-abelian Born-Infeld action
Creators: name: Bergshoeff, E. A.
name: de Roo, M.
name: Sevrin, A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We review an iterative construction of the supersymmetric non-abelian Born-Infeld action. We obtain the action through second order in the fieldstrength. Kappa-invariance fixes the ordenings which turn out to deviate from the symmetrized trace proposal.
description: LaTeX, 8 pages, contribution to the proceedings of the workshop "The Quantum Structure of Spacetime and the Geometric Nature of Fundamental Interactions", Berlin, October 2000
Supplementary document for Highly efficient near-infrared light-emitting diodes based on Zn:CuInSe2/ZnS//ZnS quantum dots with double shell engineering - 5958467.pdf
Creators: name: Zhang, Xuhui
name: Wang, Tianyue
name: Lin, Qingli
name: Chen, Fei
name: Wang, Lei
name: Du, Zuliang
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2022
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document-1
Proton emission induced by polarized photons
Creators: name: Anguiano, M.
name: Co', G.
name: Lallena, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The proton emission induced by polarized photons is studied in the energy range above the giant resonance region and below the pion emission threshold. Results for the 12C, 16O and 40Ca nuclei are presented. The sensitivity of various observables to final state interaction, meson exchange currents and short range correlations is analyzed. We found relevant effects due to the virtual excitation of the $Δ$ resonance.
description: 12 pages, 11 figures, 1 table
xMPS, the extended MPS format for non-linear programs
Creators: name: Erlendeur S. Thorstinsson
Publisher: name: Carnegie Mellon University
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: 19999 Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Abstract: "We present a file format for Non-Linear Programs (NLP), the extended MPS format (xMPS). This format directly extends the standard MPS file format for Linear and Mixed Integer Programs to include NLPs and permits a standardized way of transferring benchmark problems. The format spares the modeler the tedious task of calculating derivative information with minimal extra work required by the optimizer and thus increases efficiency."
Additional file 5 of Identification, characterization and functional analysis of AGAMOUS subfamily genes associated with floral organs and seed development in Marigold (Tagetes erecta)
Creators: name: Zhang, Chunling
name: Wei, Ludan
name: Wang, Wenjing
name: Qi, Wenquan
name: Cao, Zhe
name: Li, Hang
name: Bao, Manzhu
name: He, Yanhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 5: Fig. S2. Interactions of TeAG and TeAGL11 proteins of marigold by yeast two-hybrid assays. (a) Assession of Self-activation and autoaction of AD and BD constructs. (b)Ten-fold serial dilutions from 10− 1 to 10− 4 of each culture were spotted on the selected SD -Leu/−Trp/−His/−Ade plates with X-α-gal.
The Symmetry Reduction from Interactions to Particles
Creators: name: Saller, Heinrich
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The hypercharge-isospin-color symmetry of the standard model interaction is drastically reduced to a remaining Abelian electromagnetic $\U(1)$-symmetry for the particles. It is shown that such a symmetry reduction comes as a consequence of the central correlation in the internal group as represented by the standard fields where the hypercharge properties are given by the central isospin-color properties. A maximal diagonalizable symmetry subgroup (Cartan torus) of the interaction group for the particles as eigenvectors has to discard either color (confinement) or isospin. An additional diagonalization for the external spin properties which come centrally correlated with the isospin properties enforces the weak isospin breakdown.
description: 19 pages, latex, macros included
title: An evaluation of stock management practices for the central Baltic herring (Clupea harengus membras)
Creators: name: Tomczak, Maciej T.
Publisher: name: ASC 2007 - Theme session K
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.In the Baltic proper, a number of local herring stocks (e.g. south-coast or north-eastern) can be distinguish on the basis of the spawning areas, otolith shape (Kompowski 1969), maturation or growth rate, but here they have been grouped for assessment and management purposes into different stock-units. Since 1990, ICES has been assessing and recommending Total Available Catch (TAC) for one stock-unit composed of SD 25-29;32. This aggregated stock-unit was a compromise between actual knowledge of the Baltic herring stock structure, and the ability to separate stocks of mixed catches. International Baltic Sea Fisheries Commission has been managing central Baltic herring as one management unit (SD 22-29;32) for almost 20 years, without taking into consideration ICES spatial units system, also the recommendation to manage on the basis of the ICES advice was not taken into account sufficiently.
3D Nanoporous Gold with Very Low Parting Limit Derived from Au-based Metallic Glass and Enhanced Methanol Electro-oxidation Catalytic Performance
Creators: name: Xu, Yi
name: Yiu, Pak Man
name: Shan, Guangcun
name: Shibayama, Tamaki
name: Watanabe, Seiichi
name: Ohnuma, Masato
name: Huang, Wei
name: Shek, Chan-Hung
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Nanoporous gold (NPG) with bi-continuous ligaments and pores structure has promising potential in functional applications, among which one prominent example is fuel cell electrocatalyst. However, current application of NPG is mostly limited to methanol electro-oxidation due to its weak catalytic performance. Here we report a simple chemical dealloying process, for generating peculiar three-dimensional (3D) free-standing NPG with high specific surface area associated with a novel porous cone shaped protrusion morphology. This NPG structure possesses the highest specific activity of catalytic performance reported NPG catalysts so far.
description: 7 figures
A TiO study of the black-hole binary GRO J0422+32 in a very low state
Creators: name: Webb, N. A.
name: Naylor, T.
name: Ioannou, Z.
name: Charles, P. A.
name: Shahbaz, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2000
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present 53 simultaneous photometric (I band) and spectroscopic (6900-9500 Angstroms) observations of J0422+32, taken during December 1997. From these we determine that J0422+32 was in its lowest state yet observed, at I=20.44+/-0.08. Using relative spectrophotometry, we show that it is possible to correct very accurately for telluric absorption. Following this, we use the TiO bands at 7055 Angstroms and 7589 Angstroms for a radial velocity study and thereby obtain a semi-amplitude of 378+/-16kms-1, which yields f(M)=1.191+/-0.021M_solar and q=9.0+2.2-2.7, consistent with previous observations. We further demonstrate that this little explored method is very powerful for such systems. We also determine a new orbital ephemeris of HJD=2450274.4156+/-0.0009 + 0.2121600+/-0.0000002E. We see some evidence for an ellipsoidal modulation, from which we determine the orbital inclination of J0422+32 to be less than 45 degrees. We therefore calculate a minimum mass for the primary of 2.22M_solar, consistent with a black hole, but not necessarily the super-massive one proposed by Beekman et al (1997). We obtain an M4-5 spectral type for the secondary star and determine that the secondary contributes 38+/-2% of the flux that we observe from J0422+32 over the range 6950-8400 Angstroms. From this we calculate the distance to the system to be 1.39+/-0.15kpc.
description: (1) Department of Physics, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG (2) Department of Astrophysics, Nuclear Physics Laboratory, Keble Road, Oxfo rd, OX1 3RH Accepted, to appear in MNRAS 8 pages, 5 figures
Peculiar from-Edge-to-Interior Spin Freezing in a Magnetic Dipolar Cube
Creators: name: Matsushita, Katsuyoshi
name: Sugano, Ryoko
name: Kuroda, Akiyoshi
name: Tomita, Yusuke
name: Takayama, Hajime
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By molecular dynamics simulation, we have investigated classical Heisenberg spins, which are arrayed on a finite simple cubic lattice and interact with each other only by the dipole-dipole interaction, and have found its peculiar it from-Edge-to-interior freezing process. As the temperature is decreased, spins on each edge predominantly start to freeze in a ferromagnetic alignment parallel to the edge around the corresponding bulk transition temperature, then from each edges grow domains with short-range orders similar to the corresponding bulk orders, and the system ends up with a unique multi-domain ground state at the lowest temperature. We interpret this freezing characteristics is attributed to the anisotropic and long-range nature of the dipole-dipole interaction combined with a finite-size effect.
description: 11 pages 5 figures
Molecular gas in high-mass filament WB673
Creators: name: Kirsanova, M. S.
name: Salii, S. V.
name: Sobolev, A. M.
name: Olofsson, A. O. H.
name: Ladeyschikov, D. A.
name: Thomasson, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2017
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We studied the distribution of dense gas in a filamentary molecular cloud containing several dense clumps. The center of the filament is given by the dense clump WB673. The clumps are high-mass and intermediate-mass star-forming regions. We observed CS(2-1), 13CO(1-0), C18O(1-0) and methanol lines at 96GHz toward WB673 with the Onsala Space Observatory 20-m telescope. We found CS(2-1) emission in the inter-clump medium so the clumps are physically connected and the whole cloud is indeed a filament. Its total mass is $10^4$ M$_{\odot}$ and mass-to-length ratio is 360 M$_{\odot}$pc$^{-1}$ from 13CO(1-0) data. Mass-to-length ratio for the dense gas is $3.4-34$ M$_{\odot}$pc$^{-1}$ from CS(2-1) data. The PV-diagram of the filament is V-shaped. We estimated physical conditions in the molecular gas using methanol lines. Location of the filament on the sky between extended shells suggests that it could be a good example to test theoretical models of formation of the filaments via multiple compression of interstellar gas by supersonic waves.
Additional file 6 of Identification, characterization and functional analysis of AGAMOUS subfamily genes associated with floral organs and seed development in Marigold (Tagetes erecta)
Creators: name: Zhang, Chunling
name: Wei, Ludan
name: Wang, Wenjing
name: Qi, Wenquan
name: Cao, Zhe
name: Li, Hang
name: Bao, Manzhu
name: He, Yanhong
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: Additional file 6: Fig. S3. Expression of TeAG1, TeAG2, TeAGL11–1 and TeAGL11–2 in seedlings of T1 transgenic lines by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. (a-1) 35S:TeAG1 transgenic lines. (b-1) 35S:TeAG2 transgenic lines. (c-1) 35S:TeAG11–1 transgenic lines. (d-1) 35S:TeAG11–2 transgenic lines. WT: wild type line; SL: strong phenotypic line; WL: weak phenotypic line; L: transgenic line. (a-2, b-2, c-2, d-2), the constitutive gene is Arabidopsis keeping-house gene AtEF1α. (DOCX 654 kb)
Maquete de Relevo do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Creators: name: Quoos, João Henrique
name: Figueiró, Adriano Severo
name: Lamas, Maria Maria da Rocha
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 90901 Cartography
subject: FOS: Environmental engineering

description: Prototipagem da paisagem. Modelo em 3D para impressão ou usinagem do relevo do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Proposta com a inclusão da costa e de mudanças em níveis. Exagero vertical: 13x
K^- ^3He and K^+K^- interactions in the pd -> ^3He K^+K^- reaction
Creators: name: Grishina, V. Yu.
name: Buescher, M.
name: Kondratyuk, L. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the K^- ^3He and K^+ K^- interactions in the reaction pd -> ^3He K^+ K^- near threshold and compare our model calculations with data from the MOMO experiment at COSY-Juelich. A large attractive effective K^- p amplitude would give a significant K^- ^3He final-state interaction effect which is not supported by the experimental data. We also estimate upper limits for the a_0(980) and f_0(980) contributions to the produced K^+ K^- pairs.
description: 5 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in PRC
title: The scientific implications of the EU Project WESTHER (Q5RS - 2002 - 01056) to the assessment and management of the herring stocks to the west of the British Isles
Creators: name: Hatfield, Emma M.C.
name: Nash, Richard D.M.
name: Zimmermann, Christopher
name: Schön, Pieter-Jan
name: Kelly, Ciaràn
name: MacKenzie, Mark Dickey-Collas. Ken
name: Cross, Tom F.
name: Geffen, Audrey J.
name: Chubb, James C.
name: Collins, Catherine M.
name: Watts, Phillip C.
name: Jansen, Soenke
name: O'Leary, David B.
name: Cross, Marcus A.
name: Campbell, Neil
name: Zuur, Alain F.
name: Cunningham, Carey O.
name: Schlickeisen, Jürgen
Publisher: name: ASC 2007 - Theme session K
Year: 2024
Subjects: Fisheries and aquaculture
Technologies and data

description: No abstracts are to be cited without prior reference to the author.WESTHER’s overall goal was to describe the population structure of herring stocks to the west of the British Isles, to enable the production of a set of improved guidelines for the conservation and management of biodiversity and stock preservation by incorporation of the findings into the assessment processes for western herring. Analysis of a multi-disciplinary suite of characters was carried out on herring collected from spawning aggregations, from nursery areas and from adult non-spawning, feeding aggregations in the study area. The results revealed temporally distinct spawning grounds in the area, with each of them being populated by a group of herring which, in general, have a certain level of site fidelity. There was a clear distinction of many of the different juvenile samples. There was, however, strong evidence that juveniles from separate spawning areas mixed in some of the nursery areas sampled. There was also evidence to suggest mixing of adults from separate spawning components, especially in the area to the west of Scotland (VIa North). The science, therefore, suggests links between the areas, with fish spawning in different areas mixing, to varying extents, on feeding grounds and, therefore, fish from each spawning aggregation do not remain discrete on their feeding grounds. The results from WESTHER suggest that under the current stock assessment units, two basic assumptions of stock assessment (the stock is a closed unit, and the data used in assessments are representative of the entire stock) are violated. Alternative recommendations for the combination of stocks are discussed with reference to their assessment and management.
title: Combining Approximate Computing And Adiabatic Logic For Low-Power And Energy-Efficient Iot Edge Computing
Creators: name: Yang, Wu
Publisher: name: University of Kentucky Libraries
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
valueUri: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf

description: The growing data-intensive applications that run on IoT edge devices require the circuit to be low-power consumption and energy-efficient for limited resources. As conventional Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) scales down to the nanometer technology node, it reaches its limits, such as leakage and power consumption. Adiabatic logic and approximate computing are emerging techniques for the low-power circuit. Adiabatic logic can recycle energy which is a promising solution for building energy-efficient circuits. However, the power clock scheme and dual-rail structure of adiabatic logic increase the overall area. Power consumption is further reduced by applying approximate computing while reducing the complexity and size of the circuit.

Therefore, to investigate the benefits of approximate computing combined with adiabatic logic, we propose two adiabatic logic based approximate adders. The proposed approximate adders use the advantage of dual-rail logic to shrink the overall size and reduce energy consumption. The two proposed designs are True Sum Approximate Adder (TSAA) and True Carry-out Approximate Adder (TCAA). TSAA approximates the Carryout based on the accurate Sum, and TCAA approximates the Sum based on the precise Carryout.

We performed simulations using 45nm technology in Cadence Spectre. Comparing with CMOS based accurate mirror adder (AMA) at 100 MHz, a power-saving of 83.26% and energy saving of 66.54% in PFAL based TSAA (PFAL: Positive Feedback Adiabatic Logic) is achieved. Further, we achieved a power saving of 87.22% and an energy saving of 74.43% in PFAL based TCAA compared to CMOS based accurate mirror adder (AMA). It is illustrated that PFAL based TCAA consumes 24.0% less power and energy per cycle compared to PFAL based TSAA.

Further, we have proposed the True Sum Approximate Adder (TSAA) and the True Carry-out Approximate Adder (TCAA) that are energy-efficient and secured against DPA attacks. At 12.5 MHz operating frequency and 45 nm technology node, the DPA-resistant adiabatic TSAA and TCAA achieved power savings of 95.4% and 95.48%, energy savings of 90.80%, and 90.96% in comparison with the standard CMOS AMA.
description: © 2021 Wu Yang