title: ÐÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾ ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ñ Ð¸ ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ II
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: International trade law of the era of Catherine II
Creators: name: ÐÑÐ½ÐµÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¾Ð², ÐÐ°Ð´ÐµÐ¼ÑÑÐ°Ñ
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2023
Subjects: ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ð° II
Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ°Ñ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð»Ñ
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð¾
Catherine II
Russian empire
trade
international trade law

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´ÑÐ½Ð°ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð° ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¸ ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ II. ÐÐ°Ð´Ð°ÑÐ¸, ÐºÐ¾ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð² ÑÐ¾Ð´Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ: 1. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ II. 2. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐµÐ¹ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹. 3. ÐÐ·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð¸ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ II. 4. Ð Ð°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ II, Ð° Ð¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ ÑÑÐ°Ð¿ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÑÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½ÐµÐ¹ ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑÐ´Ð°ÑÑÑÐ²Ð° Ð¸ ÑÐµÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ðµ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ Ð¸Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÐµ Ð±ÑÐ»Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ðµ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð´Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ II, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ðµ ÑÐ¶Ðµ Ð½ÐµÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²ÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾ Ð² ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ II. Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÑ ÐÐºÐ°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ II. ÐÐ° Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐµÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»Ð° ÑÐ´Ð°Ð»Ð¾ÑÑ Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÑ Ð¿ÐµÑÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÐµÐ¹ÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ°Ð·Ð²Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ³Ð¾Ð²ÑÑ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¹ Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ð¸.
description: This work is devoted to the study of the development of international trade law of the era of Catherine II. Tasks that were solved during the study: 1. Consideration of foreign trade relations of the Russian Empire before the reign of Catherine II. 2. Determination of the general characteristics of external trade relations. 3. Study of the history of the development of foreign trade relations of the Russian Empire before the reign of Catherine II. 4. Consideration of the trade policy of Catherine II, namely the stage of transformation of the internal economy of the state and the reform of the foreign economic policy of the empire. As a result, the state of development of foreign trade relations of the Russian Empire before the reign of Catherine II was analyzed, as well as its development already directly in the era of Catherine II. The directions of development of foreign trade relations of the Russian Empire in the era of Catherine II have been developed. Based on the received material, it was possible to determine the prospects for further development of Russias foreign trade relations.