cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Extrathoracic tuberculosis: a pictorial review
Creators: name: Freitas, Hugo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Pelvis
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Localisation
subject: Infection
subject: Pathology

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Describe the forms of extrathoracic tuberculosis. Review the radiological features of extrathoracic...
title: Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð·ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ ÐºÐ°Ðº ÑÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð½Ð°Ð¿ÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Â«ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°Â»
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Working with Russian phraseology as a means of forming linguocultural competence of foreign students of the "Linguistics" direction
Creators: name: Ð¢Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°, ÐÐ¾Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ·ÑÐº ÐºÐ°Ðº Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹
ÑÑÐ°Ð·ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ
Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ñ
Ð¾Ð½Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½-ÐºÑÑÑ
Russian as a foreign
phraseological units
linguocultural competence
online course

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð°ÑÑÐ¸Ð²Ð°ÐµÑÑÑ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÑÑÐ°Ð·ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÐµÐ¹ Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐºÐ¸ Ð·ÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¼Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ¾Ð² Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÐ¿ÑÐµÐ´ÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ¾ Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ð³Ð²Ð¾ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð² ÑÑÑÑÐºÑÑÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÐ·ÑÑÐ½ÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÑÐµÐ½ÑÐ¸Ð¹. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ ÐºÐ¾Ð½ÑÑÐ°ÑÐ¸ÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð²ÑÑÐ²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐ´Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ¹ Ð² ÑÑÐ²Ð¾ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð·ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐµÐ´Ð¸Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ·ÑÐºÐ° Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ñ ÑÐ¿Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÐµÐ¼Ñ ÑÐµÐ¼Ð°Ð½ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ ÑÑÐ°Ð·ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð². Ð Ð°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½ Ð¾Ð½Ð»Ð°Ð¹Ð½-ÐºÑÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¸Ð·ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½Ð¾-ÐºÑÐ»ÑÑÑÑÐ½Ð¾ Ð¼Ð°ÑÐºÐ¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½ÑÑ ÑÑÐ°Ð·ÐµÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð² Ð¸Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÑÐ°Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¼Ð¸ ÑÑÑÐ´ÐµÐ½ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¸.Â Ð Ð°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¾Ð±Ð»Ð°Ð´Ð°ÐµÑ Ð¿ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¹ Ð·Ð½Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑÑ: ÑÐµÐ·ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ°ÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¼Ð¾Ð³ÑÑ Ð±ÑÑÑ Ð¸ÑÐ¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÐ·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð½Ð° Ð·Ð°Ð½ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð ÐÐ.Â 
description: This paper examines the work with Russian phraseology from the point of view of the formation of linguocultural competence among foreign students. The place of linguistic and cultural competence in the structure of foreign language competencies is determined. An ascertaining experiment was conducted to identify difficulties in the comprehension of phraseological units of the Russian language by foreigners. The methods and techniques of semantization phraseological units are proposed. An online course on the study of nationally and culturally marked phraseological units by foreign students has been developed.Â The work has practical importance: the results of the research can be used in Russian as a foreign language practice.
Subject agreement suspension from Old to Modern Tuscan: between syntax, morphology and information structure
Creators: name: Iemmolo, Giorgio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This paper examines the distribution of subject agreement suspension, i.e. the phenomenon whereby the verb does not agree in gender and number with the subject and appears in a default form, in a corpus of Old Tuscan texts and in three different varieties of Modern Tuscan. The main aim of the study is to identify the formal and functional factors governing the appearance of subject agreement suspension and its development over time. It will be argued that subject agreement suspension in main and subordinate clauses is not a unitary phenomenon. It will be shown that subject agreement suspension with post-verbal subjects in main clauses is associated with focal subjects, both in sentence- and argument-focus constructions. Subject agreement suspension in relative and complement clauses, not attested in Old Tuscan, is determined by agreement of the verb in the subordinate clause with the invariable relativiser/complementiser che, which bears no features and therefore triggers default agreement on the verb. 
title: Musculoskeletal features of hyperparathyroidism
Creators: name: Freitas, Hugo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Musculoskeletal system
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Education
subject: Demineralisation-Bone
subject: Education and training
subject: Endocrine disorders

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Describe hyperparathyroidism and its musculoskeletal features. Review the radiological musculoskeletal findings of...
Quasielastic neutron scattering from two dimensional antiferromagnets at a finite temperature
Creators: name: Katanin, A. A.
name: Sushkov, O. P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider frequency dependence of the neutron scattering amplitude from a two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet. It is well known that the long range order disappears at any finite temperature and hence the elastic neutron scattering Bragg peak is transformed to the quasielastic neutron scattering spectrum ~dw/w. We show that the widely known formula for the spectrum of an isotropic antiferromagnet derived by Auerbach and Arovas should be supplemented by a logarithmic term that changes the integrated intensity by two times. A similar formula for an easy-plane magnet is very much different because of the Berezinsky-Kosterlitz-Thouless physics. An external uniform magnetic field switches smoothly the isotropic magnet to the easy-plane magnet. We demonstrate that the quasielastic neutron scattering spectrum in the crossover regime combines properties of both limiting cases. We also consider a quantum antiferromagnet close to the O(3) quantum critical point and show that in an external uniform magnetic field the intensity of elastic (quasielastic) neutron scattering peak depends linearly and significantly on the applied field.
description: 9 pages, 4 figures
title: ÐÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð¹ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ (Ð½Ð° Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÑÐµ Ð£Ð½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ° ÐÐ½Ñ Ð°)
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Communication support activities of an educational organization (on the example of inha university)
Creators: name: ÐÐ°Ð¶Ð°ÐµÐ²Ð°, ÐÐ¸Ð½Ð°
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2022
Subjects: PR
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Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ
ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¸Ð°Ð»ÑÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ¸
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ðµ
ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ
ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ
image
education
educational organization
social networks
communication support
communication campaign
university

description: Ð Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐµ ÑÐ°ÑÑÐ¼Ð¾ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¾ Ð¿Ð¾Ð½ÑÑÐ¸Ðµ Â«ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ðµ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÂ». Ð¢Ð°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð° ÐµÐµ ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°. ÐÑÐ¾Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ñ Ð¼ÐµÑÐ°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ, Ð¿ÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµÐ¼ÑÐµ Ð² ÑÑÐµÑÐµ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ. ÐÐ°Ð½Ð° ÐÐ±ÑÐ°Ñ ÑÐ°ÑÐ°ÐºÑÐµÑÐ¸ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ° Ð£Ð½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ° ÐÐ½ÑÐ° Ð² Ð¢Ð°ÑÐºÐµÐ½ÑÐµ, Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÐµÐ³Ð¾ PR-Ð´ÐµÑÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ Ð¿Ð¾ ÑÐµÐ°Ð»Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸ Ð¸ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÑÐ½ÑÑ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð³ÑÐ°Ð¼Ð¼. ÐÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð· ÑÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾ÑÑÐ¾ÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÑÐµÑÑÐ²ÑÑÑÐµÐ³Ð¾ ÑÐ¾Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð¶Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ³Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð¸. ÐÑÐµÐ´ÑÑÐ°Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½ Ð°Ð²ÑÐ¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ Ð¿ÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¼ÑÐ½Ð¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÐºÐ°Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¸ Ð¿Ð¾ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð´Ð²Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð£Ð½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐ° ÐÐ½ÑÐ° Ð² Ð¢Ð°ÑÐºÐµÐ½ÑÐµ, Ð° ÑÐ°ÐºÐ¶Ðµ Ð¿ÑÐ¾Ð²ÐµÐ´ÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¾ÑÐµÐ½ÐºÐ° ÑÑÑÐµÐºÑÐ¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸ ÑÐ°Ð·ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¿Ð»Ð°Ð½Ð°.
description: In this given work, the concept of Â«communication supportÂ» is examined. Also presented technology and specificity. The mechanisms of communication support used in the field of education are analyzed. A general description of Inha University in Tashkent is given, an analysis of its PR activities for the implementation and promotion of educational programs is carried out. The analysis of the economic and communication state of the existing support of the organization was carried out. The author presented a draft communication campaign to promote Inha University in Tashkent, and also evaluated the effectiveness of the developed plan.
Precision cosmology with a combination of wide and deep Sunyaev-Zeldovich cluster surveys
Creators: name: Khedekar, Satej
name: Majumdar, Subhabrata
name: Das, Sudeep
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We show the advantages of a wedding cake design for Sunyaev-Zel'dovich cluster surveys. We show that by dividing up a cluster survey into a wide and a deep survey, one can essentially recover the cosmological information that would be diluted in a single survey of the same duration due to the uncertainties in our understanding of cluster physics. The parameter degeneracy directions of the deep and wide surveys are slightly different, and combining them breaks these degeneracies effectively. A variable depth survey with a few thousand clusters is as effective at constraining cosmological parameters as a single depth survey with a much larger cluster sample.
description: 4 figures, 1 table; revised version
title: Contribution of an artificial intelligence deep-learning reconstruction algorithm for dose optimization in lumbar spine CT examination: A phantom study
Creators: name: Greffier, Joel
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Musculoskeletal spine
subject: Radiation physics
subject: CT
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Education and training

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The purpose of our study was to assess the impact of the new artificial intelligence deep-learning reconstruction algorithm (Precise Image; AI-DLR) developped by Philips Healthcare on image quality compared with a hybrid iterative reconstruction...
title: Geschichte schreiben – Zukunft ändern. : Logikerinnen und ihr Einfluss
Creators: name: Reichenberger, Andrea
Publisher: name: DuEPublico: Duisburg-Essen Publications online, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Wissenschaft
subject: Geschichte
subject: Frauen
subject: 300

description: 2019 veröffentlichte Springer Nature das erste maschinengenerierte Buch über Lithium-Ionen-Batterien. Anstelle des Namens einer Autorin/eines Autors ziert das Buchcover der Name eines Algorithmus: Beta Writer. Wie Springer Nature schreibt, bietet der „Buchprototyp einen Überblick über die neueste Forschung auf dem schnell wachsenden Gebiet der Lithium-Ionen-Batterien“. Er solle den Forschenden helfen, „die Informationsflut in diesem Fachgebiet effizient zu bewältigen“ (Springer Nature).

Was in der Öffentlichkeit als Sensation gefeiert wurde, ist keineswegs überraschend. Es ist schon lange bekannt, dass KI-Software Bücher schreiben kann, und zwar billiger als menschliche Wissenschaftler*innen. Die entscheidende Frage ist jedoch, ob dies ein Weg ist, Wissen und Verständnis zu fördern und kritisches Denken zu üben oder ob es sich lediglich um ein mechanisches Verpackungs- und Vertriebssystem handelt, einen Versuch, Informationen automatisch zu katalogisieren und neu zu ordnen.
description: blog interdisziplinäre geschlechterforschung
On quantification of weak sequential completeness
Creators: name: Kalenda, O. F. K.
name: Pfitzner, H.
name: Spurný, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Functional Analysis (math.FA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 46B20

description: We consider several quantities related to weak sequential completeness of a Banach space and prove some of their properties in general and in $L$-embedded Banach spaces, improving in particular an inequality of G. Godefroy, N. Kalton and D. Li. We show some examples witnessing natural limits of our positive results, in particular, we construct a separable Banach space $X$ with the Schur property that cannot be renormed to have a certain quantitative form of weak sequential completeness, thus providing a partial answer to a question of G. Godefroy.
description: 9 pages
title: The emerging role of radiomics in suspected ovarian cancer - a systematic review
Creators: name: Adusumilli, Pratik
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Genital / Reproductive system female
subject: Pelvis
subject: CT
subject: MR
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Cancer
subject: Pathology

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Ovarian cancer (OC) is the leading cause of death from gynaecological cancer and 7 th commonest malignancy, accounting for 5% of female cancer deaths and 3% of overall cancer deaths [1–3]. Histopathological evaluation is the diagnostic gold...
Affectedness and Differential Object Marking: a critical reappraisal
Creators: name: Iemmolo, Giorgio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: As is well known, affectedness has been one of the most important parameters used to define direct objecthood. Ever since the seminal paper by Hopper and Thompson (1980), affectedness has been frequently invoked in works dealing with Differential Object Marking, where it has been claimed that what is encoded by Differential Object Marking is not animacy or definiteness, but the high degree of affectedness of the direct object. In this view, affectedness is encoded in terms of animacy and definiteness, which provide a clear means for measuring degrees of affectedness. The aim of this paper is to discuss and evaluate models that take affectedness as a crucial notion for DOM. Firstly, it is suggested that affectedness should be regarded as a property deriving from verbal semantics and not as an argument property. Subsequently, through the analysis of three case studies it is shown that affectedness, as defined by Beavers (in press) and Croft (to appear), does not influence either the synchronic distribution of Differential Object Marking or its diachronic development. It is therefore argued that synchronic distribution is better explained by appealing to semantic or pragmatic factors such as animacy, definiteness, and topicality. From a diachronic point of view, an analysis in terms of grammaticalisation processes, such as contextual or pragmatic inference, semantic bleaching, and reanalysis will be proposed to account for the rise of DOM systems
title: Ileal conduit for urinary diversion: Technique, complications and the role of dual energy CT.
Creators: name: Birch, Carsten
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: CT
subject: Complications
subject: Education and training

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: 1. Describe surgical techniques for and anatomy of an ileal conduit as urinary diversion following radical cystectomy. 2. Describe early and late complications related to an ileal conduit following radical cystectomy and their diagnostic work-up. 3....
Influence of spin waves on transport through a quantum-dot spin valve
Creators: name: Sothmann, Björn
name: König, Jürgen
name: Kadigrobov, Anatoli
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the influence of spin waves on transport through a single-level quantum dot weakly coupled to ferromagnetic electrodes with noncollinear magnetizations. Side peaks appear in the differential conductance due to emission and absorption of spin waves. We, furthermore, investigate the nonequilibrium magnon distributions generated in the source and drain lead. In addition, we show how magnon-assisted tunneling can generate a fullly spin-polarized current without an applied transport voltage. We discuss the influence of spin waves on the current noise. Finally, we show how the magnonic contributions to the exchange field can be detected in the finite-frequency Fano factor.
description: published version, 15 pages, 10 figures
Differential object marking: an overview
Creators: name: Iemmolo, Giorgio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: The present paper aims to provide an overview of Differential Object Marking (DOM) and Differential Object Indexation (DOI), which have been a recurrent research topic in linguistic typology in the past few decades. Various theories that have been put forward to account for DOM and DOI are presented and critically discussed based on cross-linguistic data. The article also discusses two recent studies that have emphasised the role of information structure parameters, such as topicality, in determining the distribution of DOM and DOI. In particular, it is argued that the optionality found in DOM systems is sometimes only apparent, in that the presence vs. absence of DOM depends on its information-structural status, namely topicality. Finally, some diachronic paths that lead to the emergence of DOM and DOI systems are examined, and a number of selected issues relevant for future research are discussed. 
ACTION impact assessment guidelines
Creators: name: Passani Antonella
name: Janssen Annelli
name: Hölscher Katharina
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2021
Subjects: impact assessment
citizen science

description: This document describes the ACTION impact assesmsent methodology and provides the needed information for using the impact assessment canvas also available on Zenodo with the following DOI:10.5281/zenodo.4818443.
title: Estimation of colon cancer grade and metastatic lymph node involvement using DWI/ADC sequences
Creators: name: Cavar Boric, Marija
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Colon
subject: Oncology
subject: MR
subject: MR-Diffusion/Perfusion
subject: Staging
subject: Cancer
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: The original published work [1] (including all poster figures): Marija Cavar, Kresimir Dolic, Ognjen Barcot, Iva Peric, Nenad Kunac, Matija Boric. Estimation of colon cancer grade and metastatic lymph node involvement using DWI/ADC sequences. Acta...
Mechanical model of the ultra-fast underwater trap of Utricularia
Creators: name: Joyeux, Marc
name: Vincent, Olivier
name: Marmottant, Philippe
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph)
subject: Quantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Biological sciences

description: The underwater traps of the carnivorous plants of the Utricularia species catch their preys through the repetition of an "active slow deflation / passive fast suction" sequence. In this paper, we propose a mechanical model that describes both phases and strongly supports the hypothesis that the trap door acts as a flexible valve that buckles under the combined effects of pressure forces and the mechanical stimulation of trigger hairs, and not as a panel articulated on hinges. This model combines two different approaches, namely (i) the description of thin membranes as triangle meshes with strain and curvature energy, and (ii) the molecular dynamics approach, which consists in computing the time evolution of the position of each vertex of the mesh according to Langevin equations. The only free parameter in the expression of the elastic energy is the Young's modulus E of the membranes. The values for this parameter are unequivocally obtained by requiring that the trap model fires, like real traps, when the pressure difference between the outside and the inside of the trap reaches about 15 kPa. Among other results, our simulations show that, for a pressure difference slightly larger than the critical one, the door buckles, slides on the threshold and finally swings wide open, in excellent agreement with the sequence observed in high-speed videos.
description: Accepted for publication in Physical Review E
title: The Importance of Global Health Experience within Radiology Training
Creators: name: Alade, Adebayo
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Management
subject: Professional issues
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Education
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Education and training
subject: Quality assurance
subject: Workforce

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: To describe my global health work placement and lessons learnt. To highlight the importance of global health work placements and increase awareness. To review the current UK curricula for radiology trainees and present my perspective on the need to...
Collaboration as camouflage : the mobilization of art during Cold War scientific exceptionalism
Creators: name: Wang, Alice Ruo Ran
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: The proliferation of art-science collaboration in contemporary art necessitates a critical history. This paper is an attempt to do so. One of the first places in which this genre of art was cultivated was at the Center for Advanced Visual Studies founded by Gyorgy Kepes at MIT in the late 1960s. However, this essay is not an examination of what Kepes did—but what was achieved through him. Cold War ideologies from the late 1940s was marked by what Audra Wolfe characterizes as a “scientific exceptionalism” that sought to place science above and beyond the reaches of politics. The parameters structuring art-science collaboration at MIT were in conformity of this exceptionalism: displacing issues of value onto the arts; locating democratic participation downstream of technoscience, in its application, not its epistemology. These parameters in turn contributed to the propagandist engines at large that worked to dissipate efforts to examine the sociopolitical dimensions of science, such as those by the Vienna Circle expatriate Philipp Frank in Kepes’ vicinity. The proliferation of any genre of art suggests vested interest in its saliency. In seeking to understand the science politics in which the Center for Advanced Visual Studies was situated, I contend that art-science was never a collaboration between the artists and the scientists—but a public engagement effort for technoscience through the arts. The distinction drawn between art and science was predicated on, and in servitude of, an exceptionalism that depressed the sociopolitical understanding of science and curtailed its democratic engagement. If we understand how scientific exceptionalism operated through Kepes, we can understand how art was mobilized to help configure the relationship between science and democracy. That art and science exist as distinct entities is irrelevant; that they are entities so profoundly distinct that they need to be reconciled to bring about social betterment is the misattribution of Cold War propaganda.
The number of maximum matchings in a tree
Creators: name: Heuberger, Clemens
name: Wagner, Stephan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 05C70, 05C05 05C35

description: We determine upper and lower bounds for the number of maximum matchings (i.e., matchings of maximum cardinality) $m(T)$ of a tree $T$ of given order. While the trees that attain the lower bound are easily characterised, the trees with largest number of maximum matchings show a very subtle structure. We give a complete characterisation of these trees and derive that the number of maximum matchings in a tree of order $n$ is at most $O(1.391664^n)$ (the precise constant being an algebraic number of degree 14). As a corollary, we improve on a recent result by Górska and Skupień on the number of maximal matchings (maximal with respect to set inclusion).
description: 38 pages
Differential Object Marking
Creators: name: Iemmolo, Giorgio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This book is a revision of my 2011 dissertation. It is a typological investigation of Differential Object Marking and Differential Object Indexation, that is the phenomena whereby some direct objects, but not others, are either overtly marked or indexed on the verb depending on some semantic and pragmatic properties of their referents, such as animacy, definiteness, and topicality,
Muon capture on deuteron and 3He
Creators: name: Marcucci, L. E.
name: Piarulli, M.
name: Viviani, M.
name: Girlanda, L.
name: Kievsky, A.
name: Rosati, S.
name: Schiavilla, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The muon capture reactions 2H(μ^-,ν_μ)nn and 3He(μ^-,ν_μ)3H are studied with conventional or chiral realistic potentials and consistent weak currents. The initial and final A=2 and 3 nuclear wave functions are obtained from the Argonne v18 or chiral N3LO two-nucleon potential, in combination with, respectively, the Urbana IX or chiral N2LO three-nucleon potential in the case of A=3. The weak current consists of polar- and axial-vector components. The former are related to the isovector piece of the electromagnetic current via the conserved-vector-current hypothesis. These and the axial currents are derived either in a meson-exchange or in a chiral effective field theory (chiEFT) framework. There is one parameter (either the N-to-Δaxial coupling constant in the meson-exchange model, or the strength of a contact term in the chiEFT model) which is fixed by reproducing the Gamow-Teller matrix element in tritium beta-decay. The model dependence relative to the adopted interactions and currents (and cutoff sensitivity in the chiEFT currents) is weak, resulting in total rates of 392.0 +/- 2.3 Hz for A=2, and 1484 +/- 13 Hz for A=3, where the spread accounts for this model dependence.
description: 15 pages, 1 figure, submitted to Phys. Rev. C
title: Performance indicators in Pediatric Radiology: application in the radiographic study of the skeleton
Creators: name: Martins, Cláudia
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Forensic / Necropsy studies
subject: Paediatric
subject: Professional issues
subject: Digital radiography
subject: Plain radiographic studies
subject: Audit and standards
subject: Education
subject: Health policy and practice
subject: Developmental disease
subject: Dysplasias
subject: Forensics

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Purpose This research work was carried out to respond to a gap identified in the Imaging Department of the largest Portuguese public hospital: the radiographic studies of the skeleton presented diagnostic failures that required the return of...
Life cycle thinking based performance evaluation of shape memory alloy reinforced bridges under seismic conditions
Creators: name: Wanniarachchi, Sandun Tharaka
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2019

description: A severely damaged bridge due to an earthquake could result in fatalities and injuries, disturb the transportation infrastructure system, and would incur significant repairing costs. Furthermore, it is vital that bridges stay functional following an earthquake and serve as escape routes for emergency vehicles. It is not feasible to design a bridge to behave elastically during major earthquakes. Hence, it is important that innovative high-performance mechanisms or materials are used in structures located in seismic regions. Recent studies show that bridges reinforced with shape memory alloys (SMAs) demonstrate improved performance when subjected to seismic loads. In general, the initial cost of a bridge using SMA is high because SMA reinforcement is expensive and requires special workmanship. However, when accounting the post-earthquake repair and maintenance costs, SMA bridges pose significant cost advantages over conventional structures in the long run. Thus, in this study, the performance of three concrete bridges reinforced with SMAs in the plastic hinge regions was compared with a similar bridge reinforced with conventional steel. A fragility analysis was conducted on each structure to assess their seismic vulnerability. A life cycle cost (LCC) assessment was done on each structure to determine the economic impacts caused during their service life. A cradle-to-grave life cycle assessment (LCA) was done on those structures using SIMAPro in order to assess their environmental impacts. The seismic performance, LCC, and LCA results for each structure for numerous scenarios under uncertain performance conditions were put into a framework to compare the overall life cycle performance of the structures with each other. The uncertainty in the data was incorporated by using fuzzy logic in the decision matrix. The results of this study will assist engineers and the construction industry as a whole in making informed decisions regarding bridge type selection under multiple perspectives, accounting for uncertain conditions.
From topic marker to object marker: a study on the grammaticalisation of Differential Object Markers.
Creators: name: Iemmolo, Giorgio
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: Differential object markers are very often identical or historically similar to markers for topic-related functions, such as as-for expressions, spatio-temporal expressions, conditional and temporal markers in a number of unrelated languages. At first glance, this is an unexpected fact, since direct objects are not usually aligned with topics. However, the recurrent formal similarity between these two forms cannot be accidental, and must be an indicator of functional and diachronic relatedness. Through the examination of a wide range of data from a number of languages, it will be shown that the extension of topic markers to (some) direct objects is triggered by the topical nature of such direct objects which, like topics, tend to occur in sentence-initial position
title: Correlation Between Radiological (rPCI) and Surgical (sPCI) Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Indices.
Creators: name: Cernuda García, Alejandro
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: Colon
subject: Peritoneum
subject: CT
subject: Comparative studies
subject: Intraoperative
subject: Surgery
subject: Cancer
subject: Metastases
subject: Neoplasia

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) is defined as tumour dissemination that locally or diffusely affects the peritoneal serosa and abdominal organs. Classically, it has been considered an advanced tumour stage, with a poor short-term prognosis....
Spontaneous Crystallization of Skyrmions and Fractional Vortices in the Fast-rotating and Rapidly-quenched Spin-1 Bose-Einstein Condensates
Creators: name: Su, S. -W.
name: Hsueh, C. -H.
name: Liu, I. -K.
name: Horng, T. -L.
name: Tsai, Y. -C.
name: Gou, S. -C.
name: Liu, W. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the spontaneous generation of crystallized topological defects via the combining effects of fast rotation and rapid thermal quench on the spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates. By solving the stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation, we show that, when the system reaches equilibrium, a hexagonal lattice of skyrmions, and a square lattice of half-quantized vortices can be formed in a ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic spinor BEC, respetively, which can be imaged by using the polarization-dependent phase-contrast method.
title: "Make A Comeback": The Concept of "Boomerang Employees" in the Radiology Department: Benefits of Rehiring
Creators: name: Gerard, Perry
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Management
subject: PACS
subject: Cost-effectiveness
subject: Education
subject: Education and training
subject: Quality assurance

description: Learning objectives Background Findings and procedure details Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Learning objectives: Define the concept of “boomerang” employees Discuss described implications of this method of hiring. Explore the implications of boomerang employees in the context of the radiology...
title: ÐÐ½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð´Ð°ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ¸ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð²ÐµÐ»Ð¸ÑÐ¸Ð½
title: Ð²ÑÐ¿ÑÑÐºÐ½Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ²Ð°Ð»Ð¸ÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐ¸Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð±Ð°ÐºÐ°Ð»Ð°Ð²ÑÐ°
titleType: Subtitle
title: Multimode fiber-optic sensors of physical quantities
Creators: name: Ð¦ÑÐ¹ ÐÑÐ°Ð½ÑÑÐ¹
Publisher: name: Ð¡Ð°Ð½ÐºÑ-ÐÐµÑÐµÑÐ±ÑÑÐ³ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐ½Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð²ÐµÑÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑ ÐÐµÑÑÐ° ÐÐµÐ»Ð¸ÐºÐ¾Ð³Ð¾
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐ¹ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐ¹
ÑÐ²ÐµÑÐ¾Ð²Ð¾Ð´
Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²ÑÐµ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½ÑÐµ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÑ
Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾-Ð¾Ð¿ÑÐ¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ðµ Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÑÐ»ÑÑÐ¾ÑÑ
multimode fiber light guide
intermode fiber interferometers
fiber-optic modulators

description: ÐÐ°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ ÑÐ°Ð±Ð¾ÑÐ° Ð¿Ð¾ÑÐ²ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²ÑÑÐ¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ ÑÐ¸Ð³Ð½Ð°Ð»Ð° Ð¼Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ° Ð¿ÑÐ¸ Ð²Ð½ÐµÑÐ½ÐµÐ¼ ÑÐ¸Ð·Ð¸ÑÐµÑÐºÐ¾Ð¼ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ð¸. Ð ÑÐºÑÐ¿ÐµÑÐ¸Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÐ»-ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ð° Ð±ÑÐ»Ð° Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐµÐ½Ð° Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÑÑ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð¼Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð²Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð³Ð¾ Ð¸Ð½ÑÐµÑÑÐµÑÐ¾Ð¼ÐµÑÑÐ°. Ð Ð¿ÑÑÐµÐ¼ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð´Ð»Ð¸Ð½Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð»Ð¾ÐºÐ½Ð° Ð¸ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²Ð¸Ð¹ Ð²Ð·Ð°Ð¸Ð¼Ð¾Ð´ÐµÐ¹ÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð¼ÐµÐ¶Ð´Ñ ÑÐµÐ¶Ð¸Ð¼Ð°Ð¼Ð¸ ÑÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð»ÑÑÐ¸ÑÑ Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ÐµÐ½ÐµÐ½Ð½ÑÐµ ÑÐ¿ÐµÐºÐ»-ÐºÐ°ÑÑÐ¸Ð½Ñ.
description: This work is devoted to the study of changes in the output signal of a multimode fiber interferometer under external physical influence. In the experiment, the speckle pattern was obtained using an intermode fiber interferometer. And by changing the fiber length and changing the interaction conditions between the modes to get modified speckle patterns.
title: Automatic lung segmentation on ultra-short echo-time MRI via deep learning-based cross-modality domain adaptation
Creators: name: Xin, Bowen
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Artificial Intelligence
subject: Computer applications
subject: Lung
subject: MR
subject: Neural networks
subject: Computer Applications-General
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Genetic defects
subject: Image guided radiotherapy

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Ultra-short echo-time (UTE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has shown promise in phenotyping lung diseases, as it provides millimetre resolution and radiation-free measurement of pulmonary structural abnormality [1]. In this work, we aimed to...
title: The Fiscal State in Africa: Evidence from a Century of Growth
Creators: name: Albers, Thilo
name: Jerven, Morten
name: Suesse, Marvin
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2022

description: What is the level of state capacity in developing countries today, and what have been its drivers over the past century? We construct a comprehensive new dataset of tax and revenue collection for 46 African polities from 1900 to 2015. Descriptive analysis shows that many polities in Africa have been characterized by strong growth in fiscal capacity. As a next step, we explain this growth using a fixed-effects long-run panel setting. The results show that canonical state-building factors such as democratic institutions and interstate warfare can increase revenue collection, while government turnover reduces it. Access to external credit and foreign aid are even more important, and both negatively affect fiscal capacity. In addition, access to external revenues, especially from commodity exports and debt, moderates the operation of canonical state-building factors such as democracy and conflict. These insights add important nuances to established theories of state building. Not only are states in Africa more capable than hitherto thought, but the international environment shapes their capacity, both directly and indirectly.
BigDataGrapes D8.2 - Experimental Protocols and Evaluation Methodology
Creators: name: Fountas, Spyros
name: Psiroukis, Vasileios
name: Stavrakaki, Maritina
name: Schlenz, Florian
name: Parisi, Simone
name: Damasio, Coraline
name: Charleroy, Arnaud
name: Foufa, Eleni
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2019
Subjects: big data; cloud base infrastructure; agriculture

description: The deliverable D8.2, “Experimental Protocols and Evaluation Methodology”, aims to define the experimental

protocols and specify the evaluation methodologies that will be activated for each measurement during the

execution of the application pilots. A report describing the experiments to be conducted and their

parameters, along with the methodology for assessing the results of the experiments in accordance with the

piloting plan. In conjunction with the activities of D8.1 “Piloting Plan”, the objective of this deliverable is to

provide, in the first part, the experimental protocols to all the pilots, which will constitute instantiations of the

use cases already been identified in WP2, and their evaluation methodologies. An updated version of this

deliverable, including refined experimental protocols and evaluation methodologies, is due in M24 of the

project lifetime.

Deliverable D8.2, “Experimental Protocols and Evaluation Methodology”, is based on the individual

experimental protocols and evaluation methodologies of the following pilots: Table and Wine Grapes Pilot

(AUA), Wine Making Pilot (INRA), Farm Management Pilot (ABACO & Geocledian), and Natural Cosmetics Pilot

(Symbeeosis). This document reports a detailed overview of the individual experimental protocols and

evaluation methodologies for each of the four pilots. Information was directly provided by the pilot leaders to

ensure the specificity of the guidelines, the smooth progress and evaluation of the measurements to be

conducted.

This deliverable is to be periodically updated to take account of additional protocols and methodologies,

measurements and data adopted during the project’s lifetime. This is the 1st version of the deliverable D8.2.
The phase diagram of dense QCD
Creators: name: Fukushima, Kenji
name: Hatsuda, Tetsuo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Current status of theoretical researches on the QCD phase diagram at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential is reviewed with special emphasis on the origin of various phases and their symmetry breaking patterns. Topics include; quark deconfinement, chiral symmetry restoration, order of the phase transitions, QCD critical point(s), colour superconductivity, various inhomogeneous states and implications from QCD-like theories.
description: 48 pages; 15 figures; 4 tables; review submitted to Reports on Progress in Physics; some discussions clarified and updated in the revision
title: Newly Developed and Conventional Deep Learning Reconstruction vs. Hybrid-Type and Model-Based IRs: Capability for Image Quality Improvements and Abdominal Arteries Assessments on CT Angiography
Creators: name: Ohno, Yoshiharu
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Abdomen
subject: CT-Angiography
subject: Technology assessment
subject: Artifacts

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Abdominal dynamic contrast-enhanced (CE-) CT angiography (CTA) are useful for vascular evaluation prior to surgical procedure or catheterization. Conventional CE-CTAs have been reconstructed since the clinical set of CT and considered to improve...
Effective Magnetic Monopoles and Universal Conductance Fluctuations
Creators: name: Hals, Kjetil M. D.
name: Nguyen, Anh Kiet
name: Waintal, Xavier
name: Brataas, Arne
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observation of isolated positive and negative charges, but not isolated magnetic north and south poles, is an old puzzle. Instead, evidence of effective magnetic monopoles has been found in the abstract momentum space. Apart from Hall-related effects, few observable consequences of these abstract monopoles are known. Here, we show that it is possible to manipulate the monopoles by external magnetic fields and probe them by universal conductance fluctuation (UCF) measurements in ferromagnets with strong spin-orbit coupling. The observed fluctuations are not noise, but reproducible quasiperiodic oscillations as a function of magnetisation direction, a novel Berry phase fingerprint of the magnetic monopoles.
description: Final version accepted by Physical Review Letters
title: Perks and Pitfalls of City Directories as a Micro-Geographic Data Source
Creators: name: Albers, Thilo
name: Kappner, Kalle
Publisher: name: Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Year: 2022

description: Historical city directories are rich sources of micro-geographic data. They provide information on the location of households and firms and their occupations and industries, respectively. We develop a generic algorithmic work flow that converts scans of them into geo- and status-referenced household-level data sets. Applying the work flow to our case study, the Berlin 1880 directory, adds idiosyncratic challenges that should make automation less attractive. Yet, employing an administrative benchmark data set on household counts, incomes, and income distributions across more than 200 census tracts, we show that semi-automatic referencing yields results very similar to those from labour-intensive manual referencing. Finally, we discuss potential applications in economic history and beyond.
title: Compressed Sensing and Deep Learning Reconstruction vs. Conventional Parallel Imaging: Spatial Resolution, Image Quality and Liver Tumor Detection Capability Improvements on Gd-EOB-DTPA Enhanced MRI
Creators: name: Ohno, Yoshiharu
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Liver
subject: MR
subject: Acceptance testing
subject: Cancer

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Contrast-enhanced (CE-) MRI with Gd-EOB-DTPA is applied for evaluation of liver tumor in routine clinical practice, and 3D CE-T1-weighted imaging (T1WI) with conventional parallel imaging has been applied in this setting. Although conventional...
Quantization of general linear electrodynamics
Creators: name: Rivera, Sergio
name: Schuller, Frederic P.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2011
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: General linear electrodynamics allow for an arbitrary linear constitutive relation between the field strength two-form and induction two-form density if crucial hyperbolicity and energy conditions are satisfied, which render the theory predictive and physically interpretable. Taking into account the higher-order polynomial dispersion relation and associated causal structure of general linear electrodynamics, we carefully develop its Hamiltonian formulation from first principles. Canonical quantization of the resulting constrained system then results in a quantum vacuum which is sensitive to the constitutive tensor of the classical theory. As an application we calculate the Casimir effect in a bi-refringent linear optical medium.
description: 23 pages, 1 figure
A Better Definition of the Kilogram
Creators: name: Hill, Theodore P.
name: Fox, Ronald F.
name: Miller, Jack
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
subject: Popular Physics (physics.pop-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: This article reviews several recent proposed redefinitions of the kilogram, and compares them with respect to practical realizations, uncertainties (estimated standard deviations), and educational aspects.
description: 10 pages, no figures
AI チュータの実現に向け:誤用例文コーパス データの構築と誤用文修正知識の習得
Creators: name: Aikawa, Takako
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: common grammatical errors
corpus
Japanese-English
grammatical error
paralel sentence pairs

description: Title translated into English: "Toward the Development of AI Tutor: the Development of Error Corpus Data and the Acquisition Process of Grammar Error Correction, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) x Japanese Language Education," ICT’s Challenges for Japanese Language Education, Eds., Yasuhiko Tohsaku, Jae-Ho LEE, Hitsuji Shobo, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 84-98. This publication uses the dataset published at this handle: https://zenodo.org/deposit/4276130
description: This publication uses the dataset published at this handle: https://zenodo.org/deposit/4276130
title: Super-Resolution DLR on Coronary ADCT Angiography: Comparison of Image Quality and Stenosis Evaluation Accuracy with Hybrid-Type and Model-Based IRs and Conventional DLR
Creators: name: Ohno, Yoshiharu
Publisher: name: European Congress of Radiology
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Cardiac
subject: CT
subject: Acceptance testing
subject: Arteriosclerosis

description: Purpose Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information and conflict of interest References
description: Purpose: Coronary CT angiography (CTA) is becoming increasingly needed in clinical practice due to the clinical application of various types of multi-detector row CT (MDCT) in terms of improved image quality and lower radiation dose. Coronary CTA is obtained...