cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Implantação da CIF em uma fundação pública de educação especial
Creators: name: Rocha, André
name: Miguel, Diogo Alves
name: Schmidt, Kelly Cristine
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: Special education and disability

description: Objetivo: Apresentar um modelo de estudo e implantação da CIF em uma fundação de educação especial. Métodos: Entre agosto/2016 e julho/2017 foi realizado um grupo de estudos da CIF envolvendo uma equipe multidisciplinar de24 profissionais de sete diferentes áreas. Foram realizados 31 encontros, frequência de uma vez por semana, duração de 2h. A CIF foi estudada por completo na seqüência: introdução, anexos, capítulos. Por consenso, os participantes definiram os códigos para um core set direcionado à educação especial. Resultados: O estudo da CIF resultou no Formulário Biopsicossocial de Funcionalidade (FBF) em versão digital como Formulário do Google®. Possui 54 códigos, na seqüência: Fatores Ambientais (23 códigos), Atividade e Participação (25 códigos), Funções do Corpo (06 códigos). A fase operacional envolveu o treinamento, testagem e revalidação. Conclusão: O trabalho fornece um modelo prático para o estudo e aplicação da CIF onde a metodologia descrita pode direcionar ações em instituições similares.
การพัฒนารายวิชาการอ่านภาษาจีนที่เน้นผู้เรียนเป็นสำคัญ สาขาการสอนภาษาจีนในฐานะภาษาต่างประเทศ: คณะศึกษาศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร
Creators: name: ศศิณัฎฐ์ สรรคบุรานุรักษ์
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2016
Subjects: Chinese Language
Course Development
Student-Centered Learning
การพัฒนารายวิชา
การเรียนที่เน้นผู้เรียนเป็นสำคัญ
ภาษาจีน

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 10, 1, 130-141
High-dimensional topological analysis of BOLD sliding window correlations
Creators: name: Dmitruk, Emil
name: Metzner, Christoph
name: Steuber, Volker
name: Kadir, Shabnam
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Data analysis, machine learning, neuroinformatics

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Neuronal implementation of representational geometry in prefrontal working memory
Creators: name: Lin, Xiao-Xiong
name: Nieder, Andreas
name: Jacob, Simon N.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Data analysis, machine learning, neuroinformatics

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
(500312) William Dynham
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Interprétation de "La cansoun di Ferre", chanson de Joseph d'Arbaud, par Alphonse Arnaud, le capitaine des gardians, et ses hommes
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Network motifs of the human temporal cortex and their computational implications
Creators: name: Peng, Yangfan
name: Bjelde, Antje
name: Vilimelis Aceituno, Pau
name: Mittermaier, Franz
name: Planert, Henrike
name: Grosser, Sabine
name: Fidzinski, Pawel
name: Alle, Henrik
name: Vida, Imre
name: Grewe, Benjamin
name: Geiger, Jörg
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Data analysis, machine learning, neuroinformatics

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Introduction to the VIMMP ontologies
Creators: name: Horsch, Martin Thomas
name: Chiacchiera, Silvia
name: Seaton, Michael A.
name: Todorov, Ilian T.
name: Toti, Daniele
name: Goldbeck, Gerhard
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020

description: This entry contains two files: "Introduction to the VIMMP ontologies" (PDF), by M. T. Horsch, S. Chiacchiera, M. A. Seaton, I. T. Todorov, D. Toti, G. Goldbeck; VIMMP ontology release dated 6th July 2020 (ZIP archive). Disclaimer: The contents of the PDF documentation are included in VIMMP project deliverable 1.4 which will eventually be made available to the public through CORDIS; the present material (ontologies and the PDF documentation) can be reused and further developed under the terms and conditions of LGPL version 3, provided that proper attribution is made to the original authors and any additional contributors as well as the VIMMP project consortium. The VIMMP project is funded from the EU's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 760907. The authors retain the right to publication and dissemination by additional means, following procedures and regulations in line with the terms and conditions from the VIMMP consortial agreement.
description: The VIMMP project is funded from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no. 760907.
Supplementary document for Cubic-wavelength mode volume photonic crystal nanobeam cavities in a monolithic CMOS platform - 6247408.pdf
Creators: name: Al Qubaisi, Kenaish
name: Schiller, Mark
name: Zhang, Bohan
name: Onural, Deniz
name: Naughton, Michael
name: Popovic, Milos
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: supplementary document
title: Übersetzung in Arabisch: Therapie des Typ-Diabetes
Creators: name: Ärztliches Zentrum Für Qualität In Der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Publisher: name: Bundesärztekammer (BÄK); Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV); Ärztliches Zentrum für Qualität in der Medizin (ÄZQ)
Year: 2016
Subjects: subject: 610 Medical sciences; Medicine

description: Kurzinformation für Patienten
Investigation of the physical properties of the tetragonal CeMAl4Si2 (M = Rh, Ir, Pt) compounds
Creators: name: Ghimire, N. J.
name: Ronning, F.
name: Williams, D. J.
name: Scott, B. L.
name: Luo, Yongkang
name: Thompson, J. D.
name: Bauer, E. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The synthesis, crystal structure, and physical properties studied by means of x-ray diffraction, magnetic, thermal and transport measurements of CeMAl$_{4}$Si$_{2}$ (M = Rh, Ir, Pt) are reported, along with the electronic structure calculations for LaMAl$_{4}$Si$_{2}$ (M = Rh, Ir, Pt). These materials adopt a tetragonal crystal structure (space group P4/mmm) comprised of BaAl$_4$ blocks, separated by MAl$_2$ units, stacked along the $c$-axis. Both CeRhAl$_{4}$Si$_{2}$ and CeIrAl$_{4}$Si$_{2}$ order antiferromagnetically below $T_{N1}$=14 and 16 K, respectively, and undergo a second antiferromagnetic transitition at lower temperature ($T_{N2}$=9 and 14 K, respectively). CePtAl$_{4}$Si$_{2}$ orders ferromagnetically below $T_C$ =3 K with an ordered moment of $μ_{sat}$=0.8 $μ_{B}$ for a magnetic field applied perpendicular to the $c$-axis. Electronic structure calculations reveal quasi-2D character of the Fermi surface.
CEBRA 🦓: Learnable latent embeddings for joint behavioral and neural analysis
Creators: name: Schneider, Steffen
name: Lee, Jin H.
name: Mathis, Mackenzie W.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Data analysis, machine learning, neuroinformatics

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Supplementary document for Few-cycle THz wave manipulation with a high degree of freedom via f-t modulation - 6249553.pdf
Creators: name: Wei, Hao-Keng
name: Hironori, Ito
name: Huang, Wei-Hong
name: Chen, Zai-Wen
name: Ko, Ying-Kuan
name: Tu, Chien-Ming
name: Yabushita, Atsushi
name: Misawa, Kazuhiko
name: Luo, Chih Wei
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2023
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: The detail of the calculation and discussion in the main text.
AvrRpm1 Functions as an ADP-Ribosyl Transferase to Modify NOI Domain-Containing Proteins, Including Arabidopsis and Soybean RPM1-Interacting Protein4
Creators: name: Shen, M.
name: Chung, E.-H.
name: Rodibaugh, N.
name: Karimi, H.Z.
name: Kim, J.H.
name: Zhang, Y.
name: Zhou, Q.
name: Dangl, J.L.
name: Redditt, T.J.
name: Trinidad, J.C.
name: Mackey, D.
name: Innes, R.W.
Publisher: name: NLM (Medline)
Year: 2019

description: The Pseudomonas syringae effector protein AvrRpm1 activates the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) intracellular innate immune receptor protein RESISTANCE TO PSEUDOMONAS MACULICOLA1 (RPM1) via modification of a second Arabidopsis protein, RPM1-INTERACTING PROTEIN4 (AtRIN4). Prior work has shown that AvrRpm1 induces phosphorylation of AtRIN4, but homology modeling indicated that AvrRpm1 may be an ADP-ribosyl transferase. Here, we show that AvrRpm1 induces ADP-ribosylation of RIN4 proteins from both Arabidopsis and soybean (Glycine max) within two highly conserved nitrate-induced (NOI) domains. It also ADP ribosylates at least 10 additional Arabidopsis NOI domain-containing proteins. The ADP-ribosylation activity of AvrRpm1 is required for subsequent phosphorylation on Thr-166 of AtRIN4, an event that is necessary and sufficient for RPM1 activation. We also show that the C-terminal NOI domain of AtRIN4 interacts with the exocyst subunits EXO70B1, EXO70E1, EXO70E2, and EXO70F1. Mutation of either EXO70B1 or EXO70E2 inhibited secretion of callose induced by the bacterial flagellin-derived peptide flg22. Substitution of RIN4 Thr-166 with Asp enhanced the association of AtRIN4 with EXO70E2, which we posit inhibits its callose deposition function. Collectively, these data indicate that AvrRpm1 ADP-ribosyl transferase activity contributes to virulence by promoting phosphorylation of RIN4 Thr-166, which inhibits the secretion of defense compounds by promoting the inhibitory association of RIN4 with EXO70 proteins.
Multilab EcoFAB study shows highly reproducible physiology and depletion of soil metabolites by a model grass
Creators: name: Northen, T.R.
name: Sasse, J.
name: Bowen, B.P.
name: Lewald, K.
name: Schlaepfer, P.
name: Klein, A.P.
name: Zhalnina, K.
name: Vogel, J.
name: Kant, J.
name: Watt, M.
name: Dangl, J.L.
name: Cole, B.J.
name: Kosina, S.
name: Arsova, B.
name: Gao, J.
name: Treen, D.
name: Visel, A.
Publisher: name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Year: 2019

description: There is a dynamic reciprocity between plants and their environment: soil physiochemical properties influence plant morphology and metabolism, and root morphology and exudates shape the environment surrounding roots. Here, we investigate the reproducibility of plant trait changes in response to three growth environments. We utilized fabricated ecosystem (EcoFAB) devices to grow the model grass Brachypodium distachyon in three distinct media across four laboratories: phosphate-sufficient and -deficient mineral media allowed assessment of the effects of phosphate starvation, and a complex, sterile soil extract represented a more natural environment with yet uncharacterized effects on plant growth and metabolism. Tissue weight and phosphate content, total root length, and root tissue and exudate metabolic profiles were consistent across laboratories and distinct between experimental treatments. Plants grown in soil extract were morphologically and metabolically distinct, with root hairs four times longer than with other growth conditions. Further, plants depleted half of the metabolites investigated from the soil extract. To interact with their environment, plants not only adapt morphology and release complex metabolite mixtures, but also selectively deplete a range of soil-derived metabolites. The EcoFABs utilized here generated high interlaboratory reproducibility, demonstrating their value in standardized investigations of plant traits.
Interprétation de la chanson "La capidoulo" par Alphonse Arnaud, le capitaine des gardians, et ses hommes
Creators: name: Musée National Des Arts Et Traditions Populaires (Paris)
name: Centre D'ethnologie Française
Publisher: name: École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Institut  interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (Paris); Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (Paris)
Year: 2024

Abstract
Note on the charged boson stars with torsion-coupled field
Creators: name: Horvat, Dubravko
name: Ilijic, Sasa
name: Kirin, Anamarija
name: Narancic, Zoran
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the framework of the extended teleparallel gravity, a new class of boson stars has recently been constructed by introducing the nonminimal coupling of the scalar field to the torsion scalar. An interesting feature of these static, spherical, self-gravitating configurations of the massive complex scalar field is their central region with outwardly increasing energy density, surrounded by a thick shell within which the joining with the usual asymptotically Schwarzschild tail takes place. In this work we extend the original model with the $U(1)$ gauge field and we find that the combined effect of the charge and coupling of the field to torsion leads to a significant increase of the maximal mass and the particle number that can be supported against gravity. We also show that some charged configurations preserve the property of having the outwardly increasing energy density over the central region, regardless of the fact that charging the configurations affects the anisotropy of the pressures in the opposite way relative to that of the field-to-torsion coupling terms.
description: 11 pages, 2 figures, v2: appendix added, matches published version
(500308) Maria Gay
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Predicting the anion conductivities and alkaline stabilities of anion conducting membrane polymeric materials: development of explainable machine learning models
Creators: name: Phua, Yin Kan
name: Fujigaya, Tsuyohiko
name: Kato, Koichiro
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Information Systems not elsewhere classified
subject: Inorganic Chemistry
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: Science Policy

description: Anion exchange membranes (AEMs) are core components in fuel cells and water electrolyzers, which are crucial to realize a sustainable hydrogen society. The low anion conductivity and durability of AEMs have hindered the commercialization of AEM-based devices, and research and development (R&D) to improve AEM materials is often resource-intensive. Although machine learning (ML) is commonly used in many fields to accelerate R&D while reducing resource consumption, it is rarely used in the AEM field. Three problems hinder the adoption of ML models, namely, the low explainability of ML models; complication with expressing both homopolymers and copolymers in unity to train a single ML model; and difficulty in building a single ML model that comprehends various polymer types. This study presents the first ML models that solve all three problems. Our models predicted the anion conductivity for a diverse set of unseen AEM materials with high accuracy (root mean squared error = 0.014 S cm−1), regardless of their state (freshly synthesized or degraded). This enables virtual pre-synthesis screening of novel AEM materials, reducing resource consumption. Moreover, human-comprehensible prediction logic revealed new factors affecting the anion conductivity of AEM materials. Such capability to reveal new important variables for AEM materials design could shift the paradigm of AEM R&D. This proposed method is not limited to AEM materials, instead it presents a technology that is applicable to the diverse set of polymers currently available. This study reports a transparent and trustable machine learning model for use in researching polymeric materials, fueling the momentum towards data-driven research, which will significantly reduce research-originating environmental impact.
The Conservation Reserve Program: A 35-Year History (1985-2020)
Creators: name: Barbarika, Alex
name: Farm Service Agency
name: Barbarika, Alex
name: Farm Service Agency
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2021
Subjects: Agricultural and Food Policy
Environmental Economics and Policy
Land Economics/Use
Public Economics
Resource /Energy Economics and Policy

description: Includes: CRP Enrollment Over Time, Conservation Reserve Program Continuous and General Signup History, New Land Enrolled, Re-Enrolled Land, and Total Enrolled Land By Year (acres), Conservation Reserve Program Enrollment and Outlay History (Outlays include: Annual Rental, Cost-Share, and Incentive Payments).
description: CRP is authorized by the Food Security Act of 1985 and was reauthorized by the Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018 (the 2018 Farm Bill). CRP is one of the largest private-lands conservation programs in the U.S.
Help wanted: helper NLRs and plant immune responses
Creators: name: El Kasmi, F.
name: Dangl, J.L.
name: Saile, S.
name: Jubic, L.M.
name: Furzer, O.J.
Publisher: name: Elsevier Ltd
Year: 2019

description: Plant nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat-containing (NLR) proteins function as intracellular receptors in response to pathogens and activate effector-triggered immune responses (ETI). The activation of some sensor NLRs (sNLR) by their corresponding pathogen effector is well studied. However, the mechanisms by which the recently defined helper NLRs (hNLR) function to transduce sNLR activation into ETI-associated cell death and disease resistance remains poorly understood. We briefly summarize recent examples of sNLR activation and we then focus on hNLR requirements in sNLR-initiated immune responses. We further discuss how shared sequence homology with fungal self-incompatibility proteins and the mammalian mixed lineage kinase domain like pseudokinase (MLKL) proteins informs a plausible model for the structure and function of an ancient clade of plant hNLRs, called RNLs.
Burst-dependent plasticity and dendritic amplification support target-based learning and hierarchical imitation learning
Creators: name: Capone, Cristiano
name: Lupo, Cosimo
name: Muratore, Paolo
name: Paolucci, Pier Stanislao
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Learning, plasticity and memory

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Using broadband photometry to examine the nature of Long Secondary Periods in red giants
Creators: name: Takayama, M.
name: Wood, P. R.
name: Ita, Y.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Long-term $JHK$ light curves have recently become available for large numbers of the more luminous stars in the SMC. We have used these $JHK$ light curves, along with OGLE $V$ and $I$ light curves, to examine the variability of a sample of luminous red giants in the SMC which show prominent long secondary periods (LSPs). The origin of the LSPs is currently unknown. In oxygen-rich stars, we found that while most broad band colours (e.g. $V-I$) get redder when an oxygen-rich star dims during its LSP cycle, the $J$-$K$ colour barely changes and sometimes becomes bluer. We interpret the $J$-$K$ colour changes as being due to increasing water vapour absorption during declining light caused by the development a layer of dense cool gas above the photosphere. This result and previous observations which indicate the development of a chromosphere between minimum to maximum light suggest that the LSP phenomenon is associated with the ejection of matter from the stellar photosphere near the beginning of light decline. We explore the possibility that broadband light variations from the optical to the near-IR regions can be explained by either dust absorption by ejected matter or large spots on a rotating stellar surface. However, neither model is capable of explaining the observed light variations in a variety of colour-magnitude diagrams. We conclude that some other mechanism is responsible for the light variations associated with LSPs in red giants.
description: 21 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
(500309) James R. Gatrill
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Intrinsic neural excitability induces time-dependent overlap of memory engrams
Creators: name: Delamare, Geoffroy
name: Tomé, Douglas F.
name: Clopath, Claudia
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Learning, plasticity and memory

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
(500310) Mary Ann Gaiger
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A Species-Wide Inventory of NLR Genes and Alleles in Arabidopsis thaliana
Creators: name: Nishimura, M.T.
name: Cevik, V.
name: Furzer, O.J.
name: Jones, J.D.G.
name: Witek, K.
name: Monteiro, F.
name: Bemm, F.
name: Van de Weyer, A.-L.
name: Weigel, D.
name: Dangl, J.L.
Publisher: name: Cell Press
Year: 2019

description: Infectious disease is both a major force of selection in nature and a prime cause of yield loss in agriculture. In plants, disease resistance is often conferred by nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins, intracellular immune receptors that recognize pathogen proteins and their effects on the host. Consistent with extensive balancing and positive selection, NLRs are encoded by one of the most variable gene families in plants, but the true extent of intraspecific NLR diversity has been unclear. Here, we define a nearly complete species-wide pan-NLRome in Arabidopsis thaliana based on sequence enrichment and long-read sequencing. The pan-NLRome largely saturates with approximately 40 well-chosen wild strains, with half of the pan-NLRome being present in most accessions. We chart NLR architectural diversity, identify new architectures, and quantify selective forces that act on specific NLRs and NLR domains. Our study provides a blueprint for defining pan-NLRomes. In plants, NLR proteins are important intracellular receptors with roles in innate immunity and disease resistance. This work provides a panoramic view of this diverse and complicated gene family in the model species A. thaliana and provides a foundation for the identification and functional study of disease-resistance genes in agronomically important species with complex genomes.
STDP-based learning of spatiotemporal spike patterns for phasor associative memories
Creators: name: Graetz, Marcel
name: Renner, Alpha
name: Frady, E. P.
name: Sommer, Friedrich T.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Learning, plasticity and memory

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
TIR domains of plant immune receptors are NAD+-cleaving enzymes that promote cell death
Creators: name: Wan, L.
name: Monteiro, F.
name: DiAntonio, A.
name: Milbrandt, J.
name: Dangl, J.L.
name: Sasaki, Y.
name: Anderson, R.G.
name: Chung, E.-H.
name: Essuman, K.
name: Nishimura, M.T.
name: Nishimura, E.O.
Publisher: name: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Year: 2019

description: Plant nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) immune receptors activate cell death and confer disease resistance by unknown mechanisms. We demonstrate that plant Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domains of NLRs are enzymes capable of degrading nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide in its oxidized form (NAD+). Both cell death induction and NAD+ cleavage activity of plant TIR domains require known self-association interfaces and a putative catalytic glutamic acid that is conserved in both bacterial TIR NAD+-cleaving enzymes (NADases) and the mammalian SARM1 (sterile alpha and TIR motif containing 1) NADase. We identify a variant of cyclic adenosine diphosphate ribose as a biomarker of TIR enzymatic activity. TIR enzymatic activity is induced by pathogen recognition and functions upstream of the genes enhanced disease susceptibility 1 (EDS1) and N requirement gene 1 (NRG1), which encode regulators required for TIR immune function. Thus, plant TIR-NLR receptors require NADase function to transduce recognition of pathogens into a cell death response.
Kernel Attractor Networks: A Unifying Framework for Memory Modeling
Creators: name: Iatropoulos, Georgios
name: Brea, Johanni
name: Gerstner, Wulfram
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Learning, plasticity and memory

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Bootstrapping SCFTs with Four Supercharges
Creators: name: Bobev, Nikolay
name: El-Showk, Sheer
name: Mazac, Dalimil
name: Paulos, Miguel F.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the constraints imposed by superconformal symmetry, crossing symmetry, and unitarity for theories with four supercharges in spacetime dimension $2\leq d\leq 4$. We show how superconformal algebras with four Poincaré supercharges can be treated in a formalism applicable to any, in principle continuous, value of $d$ and use this to construct the superconformal blocks for any $d\leq 4$. We then use numerical bootstrap techniques to derive upper bounds on the conformal dimension of the first unprotected operator appearing in the OPE of a chiral and an anti-chiral superconformal primary. We obtain an intriguing structure of three distinct kinks. We argue that one of the kinks smoothly interpolates between the $d=2$, $\mathcal N=(2,2)$ minimal model with central charge $c=1$ and the theory of a free chiral multiplet in $d=4$, passing through the critical Wess-Zumino model with cubic superpotential in intermediate dimensions.
description: 43+16 pages, 13 figures. Comments welcome. v2: Minor changes, published version
(500307) Edward Sheppard
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Conductance-based dendritic computation and natural-gradient learning
Creators: name: Jordan, Jakob
name: Kreutzer, Elena
name: Sacramento, Joao
name: Wybo, Willem
name: Senn, Walter
name: Petrovici, Mihai A.
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Learning, plasticity and memory

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
(500304) Caroline Greaves
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
A pentangular plant inflammasome
Creators: name: Dangl, J.L.
name: Jones, J.D.G.
Publisher: name: American Association for the Advancement of Science
Year: 2019

description: Like animals, plants require, and have evolved, a robust innate immune system. Plants can detect and respond to pathogen-derived molecules (effectors) through cell surface receptors and intracellular receptors, typically encoded by disease resistance (R) genes. Analysis of plant genome sequences reveals hundreds of such nucleotide-binding, leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins encoded by putative R genes. How such NLR proteins function has long been a matter of speculation. On page 43 and 44 of this issue, Wang et al. and Wang et al., respectively, end much of the speculation by defining the mechanism of activation for at least one NLR, the Arabidopsis thaliana HOPZ-ACTIVATED RESISTANCE 1 (ZAR1) protein, which activates defense in response to several pathogenic bacterial effectors.
(500305) Ann Warren
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Elucidating Bacterial Gene Functions in the Plant Microbiome
Creators: name: Conway, J.M.
name: Woyke, T.
name: Dangl, J.L.
name: Levy, A.
Publisher: name: Cell Press
Year: 2018

description: There is a growing appreciation for the important roles microorganisms play in association with plants. Microorganisms are drawn to distinct plant surfaces by the nutrient-rich microenvironment, and in turn some of these colonizing microbes provide mutualistic benefits to their host. The development of plant probiotics to increase crop yield and provide plant resistance against biotic and abiotic stresses, while minimizing chemical inputs, would benefit from a deeper mechanistic understanding of plant-microbe interaction. Technological advances in molecular biology and high-throughput -omics provide stepping stones to the elucidation of critical microbiome gene functions that aid in improving plant performance. Here, we review -omics-based approaches that are propelling forward the current understanding of plant-associated bacterial gene functions, and describe how these technologies have helped unravel key bacterial genes and pathways that mediate pathogenic, beneficial, and commensal host interactions. Plants host large bacterial communities of importance to plant health and development. High-throughput -omics approaches have promoted elucidation of bacterial genes and pathways active at the plant-bacteria interface. We describe these methods and present functions performed by plant-associated bacterial genes that have been characterized by employing -omics methods.
Comparison of a quantum error correction threshold for exact and approximate errors
Creators: name: Gutiérrez, Mauricio
name: Brown, Kenneth R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Classical simulations of noisy stabilizer circuits are often used to estimate the threshold of a quantum error-correcting code. Physical noise sources are efficiently approximated by random insertions of Pauli operators. For a single qubit, more accurate approximations that still allow for efficient simulation can be obtained by including Clifford operators and Pauli operators conditional on measurement in the noise model. We examine the feasibility of employing these expanded error approximations to obtain better threshold estimates. We calculate the level-1 pseudothreshold for the Steane [[7,1,3]] code for amplitude damping and dephasing along a non-Clifford axis. The expanded channels estimate the actual channel action more accurately than the Pauli channels before error correction. However, after error correction, the Pauli twirling approximation yields very accurate estimates of the performance of quantum error-correcting protocols in the presence of the actual noise channel.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures, 7 tables (v2. fixes typos in references)
การพัฒนาชุดกิจกรรมการมีส่วนร่วมของผู้ปกครองสูงอายุเพื่อส่งเสริมความเข้าใจผู้อื่นในเด็กปฐมวัย
Creators: name: กนกวรรณ แก่นนาคำ
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2016
Subjects: Activities Package
Aging parent
Empathy
Young Children
ความเข้าใจผู้อื่น
ชุดกิจกรรม
ผู้ปกครองสูงอายุ
เด็กปฐมวัย

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 10, 2, 1-11
ความตระหนักของครูในสถานศึกษาขั้นพื้นฐานประเภทสามัญในเขตกรุงเทพมหานคร ต่อจรรยาบรรณวิชาชีพครู
Creators: name: กัญญาพร น้ำจันทร์
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2016
Subjects: Code of ethics of the teaching profession
The Awareness of Teachers towards the Code of Ethics of the Teaching Profession
ความตระหนักของครูต่อจรรยาบรรณวิชาชีพครู
จรรยาบรรณวิชาชีพครู

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 10, 2, 12-26
Turnover of synapses in plastic model networks which generate sequential activity
Creators: name: Shao, Shuai
name: Riquelme, Juan L.
name: Gjorgjieva, Julijana
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Learning, plasticity and memory

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
Quantum spin Hall states in graphene interacting with WS$_2$ or WSe$_2$
Creators: name: Kaloni, T. P.
name: Kou, L.
name: Frauenheim, T.
name: Schwingenschlögl, U.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In the framework of first-principles calculations, we investigate the structural and electronic properties of graphene in contact with as well as sandwiched between WS$_2$ and WSe$_2$ monolayers. We report the modification of the band characteristics due to the interaction at the interface and demonstrate that the presence of the dichalcogenides results in quantum spin Hall states in the absence of a magnetic field.
(500306) Editha Hewlett
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
Diffraction-free optical beam propagation with near-zero phase variation in extremely anisotropic metamaterials
Creators: name: Sun, Lei
name: Yang, Xiaodong
name: Wang, Wei
name: Gao, Jie
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Extremely anisotropic metal-dielectric multilayer metamaterials are designed to have the effective permittivity tensor of a transverse component (parallel to the interfaces of the multilayer) with zero real part and a longitudinal component (normal to the interfaces of the multilayer) with ultra-large imaginary part at the same wavelength, including the optical nonlocality analysis based on the transfer-matrix method. The diffraction-free deep-subwavelength optical beam propagation with near-zero phase variation in the designed multilayer stack due to the near-flat iso-frequency contour is demonstrated and analyzed, including the effects of the multilayer period and the material loss.
description: 17 pages, 5 figures
Impact of Air Conditioning Systems on the Outdoor Thermal Environment during Summer in Berlin, Germany
Creators: name: Jin, Luxi
name: Schubert, Sebastian
name: Salim, Mohamed Hefny
name: Schneider, Christoph
Publisher: name: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: air conditioning systems
subject: anthropogenic heat
subject: COSMO-CLM
subject: building energy model
subject: urban heat island
subject: 620 Ingenieurwissenschaften und zugeordnete Tätigkeiten

description: This study investigates the effect of anthropogenic heat emissions from air conditioning systems (AC) on air temperature and AC energy consumption in Berlin, Germany. We conduct simulations applying the model system CCLM/DCEP-BEM, a coupled system of the mesoscale climate model COSMO-CLM (CCLM) and the urban Double Canyon Effect Parameterization scheme with a building energy model (DCEP-BEM), for a summer period of 2018. The DCEP-BEM model is designed to explicitly compute the anthropogenic heat emissions from urban buildings and the heat flux transfer between buildings and the atmosphere. We investigate two locations where the AC outdoor units are installed: either on the wall of a building (VerAC) or on the rooftop of a building (HorAC). AC waste heat emissions considerably increase the near-surface air temperature. Compared to a reference scenario without AC systems, the VerAC scenario with a target indoor temperature of 22 °C results in a temperature increase of up to 0.6 K . The increase is more pronounced during the night and for urban areas. The effect of HorAC on air temperature is overall smaller than in VerAC. With the target indoor temperature of 22 °C , an urban site’s daily average AC energy consumption per floor area of a room is 9.1 W m2 , which is 35% more than that of a suburban site. This energy-saving results from the urban heat island effect and different building parameters between both sits. The maximum AC energy consumption occurs in the afternoon. When the target indoor temperature rises, the AC energy consumption decreases at a rate of about 16% per 2 K change in indoor temperature. The nighttime near-surface temperature in VerAC scenarios shows a declining trend ( 0.06 K per 2 K change) with increasing target indoor temperature. This feature is not obvious in HorAC scenarios which further confirms that HorAC has a smaller impact on near-surface air temperature.
การพัฒนาบทเรียนแสวงรู้บนเว็บ สำหรับวิชา IMA105 การโปรแกรมบนเว็บ
Creators: name: วุฒิพงษ์ ชินศรี
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2016
Subjects: Education Technology
Web Quest
บทเรียนแสวงรู้บนเว็บ
เทคโนโลยีการศึกษา

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 10, 2, 27-37
Multi-scale quantum simulation of quantum field theory using wavelets
Creators: name: Brennen, Gavin K.
name: Rohde, Peter
name: Sanders, Barry C.
name: Singh, Sukhwinder
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A successful approach to understand field theories is to resolve the physics into different length or energy scales using the renormalization group framework. We propose a quantum simulation of quantum field theory which encodes field degrees of freedom in a wavelet basis---a multi-scale description of the theory. Since wavelets are compact wavefunctions, this encoding allows for quantum simulations to create particle excitations with compact support and provides a natural way to associate observables in the theory to finite resolution detectors. We show that the wavelet basis is well suited to compute subsystem entanglement entropy by dividing the field into contributions from short-range wavelet degrees of freedom and long-range scale degrees of freedom, of which the latter act as renormalized modes which capture the essential physics at a renormalization fixed point.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures
Both homeostatic structural and synaptic plasticity contribute to the repair of balanced networks after deafferentation
Creators: name: Sinha, Ankur
name: Metzner, Christoph
name: Davey, Neil
name: Adams, Rod
name: Schmuker, Michael
name: Steuber, Volker
Publisher: name: G-Node
Year: 2022
Subjects: Computational Neuroscience
Learning, plasticity and memory

description: Bernstein Conference 2022 abstract. http://bernstein-conference.de
(500302) Robert A Eyers
Creators: name: Professions, Victorian
Publisher: name: University of Oxford
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 220201 Business and Labour History
subject: FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion
subject: History
subject: 140203 Economic History
subject: FOS: Economics and business

description: This three-year research project began in January 2014 and investigated whether, during the Victorian period, the professions formed a distinct self-sustaining social group with its own mores and values. The project looked at 16,000 individuals drawn from census data for Alnwick, Brighton, Bristol, Dundee, Greenock, Leeds, Merthyr Tydfil, Morpeth, and Winchester. The research project was funded by the UK Economic & Social Research Council and was based at the Universities of Oxford and Northumbria.
การเปรียบเทียบผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนของนักศึกษาที่เรียนคณิตศาสตร์ธุรกิจและ ผลการกำกับตนเองในการเรียนระหว่างนักศึกษาที่ได้รับการสอนแบบ 3C3R และ การฝึกการกำกับตนเองในการเรียน
Creators: name: สุชาติ เจริญนิตย์
Publisher: name: ศูนย์สนับสนุนและพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต
Year: 2016
Subjects: 3C3R Instruction Method
Achievement in Business Mathematics
General Instruction Method
Self-Regulated Learning
การฝึกการกำกับตนเอง
การสอนแบบ 3C3R
การสอนแบบปกติ
ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนคณิตศาสตร์

description: วารสารพัฒนาการเรียนการสอน, 10, 2, 38-48
Full statistics of energy conservation in two times measurement protocols
Creators: name: Benoist, Tristan
name: Jaksic, Vojkan
name: Panati, Annalisa
name: Pautrat, Yan
name: Pillet, Claude-Alain
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The first law of thermodynamics states that the average total energy current between different reservoirs vanishes at large times. In this note we examine this fact at the level of the full statistics of two times measurement protocols also known as the Full Counting Statistics. Under very general conditions, we establish a tight form of the first law asserting that the fluctuations of the total energy current computed from the energy variation distribution are exponentially suppressed in the large time limit. We illustrate this general result using two examples: the Anderson impurity model and a 2D spin lattice model.
description: 5 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. E
Possible Field-Temperature Phase Diagrams of Two-Band Superconductors with Paramagnetic Pair-Breaking
Creators: name: Adachi, Kyosuke
name: Ikeda, Ryusuke
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Possible field-temperature superconducting (SC) phase diagrams in two-band quasi-two-dimensional materials with a strong paramagnetic pair-breaking (PPB) are considered theoretically. Attention is paid to the case under a magnetic field $perpendicular$ to the SC layers and to essential differences from the counterpart in the ordinary single-band material. It is found by examining the $H_{c2}(T)$ curve and the vortex lattices to be realized close to $H_{c2}$ that a PPB-induced SC phase with a spatial modulation parallel to the field tends to occur more easily than in the single-band case, and that a crisscrossing vortex lattice proposed previously can occur in place of the conventional Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state within a parameter range. The relevance of the obtained results to FeSe and other iron-based superconductors is discussed.
description: 21 pages, 3 figures
Recursion-transform method on computing the complex resistor network with three arbitrary boundaries
Creators: name: Tan, Zhi-Zhong
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2015
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We perfect the recursion-transform method to be a complete theory, which can derive the general exact resistance between any two nodes in a resistor network with several arbitrary boundaries. As application of the method, we give a profound example to illuminate the usefulness on calculating resistance of a nearly $m\times n$ resistor network with a null resistor and three arbitrary boundaries, which has never been solved before since the Greens function technique and the Laplacian matrix approach are invalid in this case. Looking for the exact solutions of resistance is important but difficult in the case of the arbitrary boundary since the boundary is a wall or trap which affects the behavior of finite network. For the first time, seven general formulae of resistance between any two nodes in a nearly $m\times n$ resistor network in both finite and infinite cases are given by our theory. In particular, we give eight special cases by reducing one of general formulae to understand its application and meaning.