cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Track fitting in slightly inhomogeneous magnetic fields
Creators: name: Alcaraz, J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A fitting method to reconstruct the momentum and direction of charged particles in slightly inhomogeneous magnetic fields is presented in detail. For magnetic fields of the order of 1 T and inhomogeneity gradients as large as 1 T/m the typical momentum bias due to the proposed approximations is of the order of few MeV, to be compared with scattering components of the order of 20 MeV or even larger. This method is currently being employed in the reconstruction programs of the AMS experiment.
description: 12 pages, Nulc. Instr. Meth. A accepted
On the Diversity of M-Star Astrospheres and the Role of Galactic Cosmic Rays Within
Creators: name: Herbst, Konstantin
name: Scherer, Klaus
name: Ferreira, Stefan E. S.
name: Baalmann, Lennart R.
name: Engelbrecht, N. Eugene
name: Fichtner, Horst
name: Kleimann, Jens
name: Strauss, R. Du Toit
name: Moeketsi, Daniel M.
name: Mohamed, Shazrene
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: With upcoming missions such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), the European Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), and the Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey (ARIEL), we soon will be on the verge of detecting and characterizing Earth-like exoplanetary atmospheres for the first time. These planets are most likely to be found around smaller and cooler K- and M-type stars. However, recent observations showed that their radiation environment might be much harsher than that of the Sun. Thus, the exoplanets are most likely exposed to an enhanced stellar radiation environment, which could affect their habitability, for example, in the form of a hazardous flux of energetic particles. Knowing the stellar radiation field, and being able to model the radiation exposure on the surface of a planet is crucial to assess its habitability. In this study, we present 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)-based model efforts investigating M-stars, focusing on V374 Peg, Proxima Centauri, and LHS 1140, chosen because of their diverse astrospheric quantities. We show that V374 Peg has a much larger astrosphere (ASP) than our Sun, while Proxima Centauri and LHS 1140 most likely have ASPs comparable or even much smaller than the heliosphere, respectively. Based on a 1D transport model, for the first time, we provide numerical estimates of the modulation of Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) within the three ASPs. We show that the impact of GCRs on the Earth-like exoplanets Proxima Centauri b and LHS 1140 b cannot be neglected in the context of exoplanetary habitability.
description: accepted at ApJ Letters
Calandario scientifico escolar 2022 (aragonés)
Creators: name: Aguilera, Jorge
name: García Doval, Fátima M.
name: Alonso Ayuso, Ana Teresa
name: Rascón, Andrés J.
name: Gallardo Saborido, Emilio J.
name: Vicente Alonso, Sara
name: Valldecabres, Ainhoa
name: Macho Stadler, Marta
name: Fernández-Bayo, Jesús D.
name: ALLA (Secretaría Téunica De L'Academia De La Llingua Asturiana)
name: Morán Hurtado, Carolina
name: Ribot Lacosta, Llúcia
name: García, Adrián
name: Calverol Llauró, Josep Maria
name: Mosquera Carregal, Xesús M.
name: Naya Riveiro, M. Cristina
name: Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo
name: Laga Lázaro, Eduardo
name: Franco Borgana, Julie
name: Chaib, Djalila
name: Gallar Martínez, Ángeles Consuelo
name: Perea Marco, Mari Carmen
name: Martínez Martínez, Rosa
name: Manzanas, Paula R.
name: Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo
name: Ajo Bartolomé, Mara
name: Timón, Almudena
name: Zúñiga Urbano, Juan Ignacio
name: Penelas Meléndez, Mª Teresa
name: Font Ugalde, Miriam
name: Carballeira Debasa, Ana María
name: Hidalgo, Aurelio
name: Unidad De Cultura Científica Del Instituto Geológico Y Minero De España (IGME)
name: Busto, Bernardo
name: Marcos Cordero, Benita
name: Della Badia, Antonella
name: Frutos, Pilar
name: Rozada, F.
name: Hervás, Gonzalo
name: Toral, Pablo G.
Publisher: name: Digital.CSIC
Year: 2021

description: Contributors: Mujeres con Ciencia; Asociaţia Secular-Umanistă din România; Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (IGME); Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM); Asociación Española para el Avance de la Ciencia (AEAC); Centro de Investigación del Cáncer (CIC, CSIC-USAL); Discapacitodos; Universitat de les Illes Balears (UIB;) Escuela de Estudios Hispano-americanos (CSIC); PRISMA – Asociación para la diversidad afectivo-sexual y de género en ciencia, tecnología e innovación; Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Salamanca (IRNASA, CSIC); Círculo Escéptico; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Escuela de Estudios Árabes (CSIC); Europa Laica; Evento Ciencia.
description: El proyecto “Calendario Científico Escolar 2022” ha consistido en la elaboración de un calendario dirigido al alumnado de educación primaria y secundaria obligatoria. Cada día se ha recogido un aniversario científico o tecnológico como, por ejemplo, nacimientos de personas de estos ámbitos o conmemoraciones de hallazgos destacables. Además, el calendario se acompaña de una guía didáctica con orientaciones para el aprovechamiento educativo transversal del calendario en las clases, incluyendo actividades adaptadas a cada rango de edad y al alumnado con necesidades especiales.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ ЦВЕТНОЙ КАПУСТЫ
Creators: name: Анарбаев, Мухаммад
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Цветная капуста развивается лучше всего в районах с более холодными климатическими условиями и при высокой влажности воздуха. Оптимальная температура для развития этой культуры составляет 15–20 °С. Так как летом на территории нашей страны такие температуры являются редкостью, следует выбирать устойчивые гибриды. Это позволяет сохранить равновесие между генеративным и вегетативным развитием и получить отличное качество соцветий. Как при слишком высоких температурах, так и при слишком низких не происходит образование соцветий, а растение создает главным образом вегетативную массу.
Alberigo, Giuseppe (Hrsg.): Conciliorum Oecumenicum Generaliumque Decreta
Creators: name: Kaufhold, Hubert
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 92 (2008): Oriens christianus, Band 92
title: A network analysis of consumer choices of telecommunications providers in the UK and China
Creators: name: Qi, Bei
Publisher: name: University of St Andrews
Year: 2019

description: This thesis empirically compares the network effect in the mobile telecommunications between the United Kingdom and the People’s Republic of China. Institutional and regulatory differences between these countries enable an interesting comparative analysis. Data was obtained from questionnaires submitted to Chinese and UK university students. Using both quantitative and econometric techniques, this thesis finds that, under tariff-mediated network effects, consumers within the same social network tend to coordinate their choice of mobile service providers. This coordination behaviour is not significant in the absence of such induced network effects, suggesting that the source of influence is local network effects, rather than learning spillovers or peer pressure. The study has important implications for regulation in network industries. In the UK mobile market, regulation on telecommunications infrastructure and network access encourages competition between service providers; while in PR China, price regulation on network service limits the pricing strategy for firms, resulting in a market dominated by the incumbent.
Direct Measurements of Gas Bulk Flows in the ICM of the Centaurus Cluster with the Chandra Satellite
Creators: name: Dupke, Renato A.
name: Bregman, Joel N.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present the analysis of the velocity structure of the intracluster gas near the core of Abell 3526 obtained with two off-center Chandra observations, specifically designed to eliminate errors due to spatial variations of the instrumental gain. We detected a significant velocity gradient along the direction NE-SW direction, roughly perpendicular to the direction of the incoming sub-group Cen45, in agreement with previous ASCA SIS measurements. The presence of gas bulk velocities is observed both with and without the inclusion of the FeK line complex in the spectral fittings. The configuration and magnitude of the velocity gradient is consistent with near transonic circulatory motion, either bulk or eddy-like. The velocity difference obtained using the best calibrated central regions of ACIS-S3 is found to be (2.4+-1.0)E03 km/s for rectangular regions 2'.4 x 3' roughly diametrically opposed around the cluster's core. There are also indications of a high velocity zone towards the Southern region with similar magnitudes. The detection of velocity gradients is significant at the >99.4% confidence and simulations show that intrachip gain fluctuations > 1800 km/s are required to explain the velocity gradient by chance. The measurements suggest that >1% of the total merger energy can still be bulk kinetic 0.4 Gyr after the merging event. This is the first direct confirmation of velocity gradients in the intracluster gas with independent instruments and indicates that strong departure from hydrostatic equilibrium is possible even for cool clusters that do not show obvious signs of merging.
description: 11 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal. For full version with all figures click on this http://www.astro.lsa.umich.edu/~rdupke/cent_final.tar.gz
Scientific school calendar 2022 (English)
Creators: name: Aguilera, Jorge
name: García Doval, Fátima M.
name: Alonso Ayuso, Ana Teresa
name: Rascón, Andrés J.
name: Gallardo Saborido, Emilio J.
name: Vicente Alonso, Sara
name: Valldecabres, Ainhoa
name: Macho Stadler, Marta
name: Fernández-Bayo, Jesús D.
name: ALLA (Secretaría Téunica De L'Academia De La Llingua Asturiana)
name: Morán Hurtado, Carolina
name: Ribot Lacosta, Llúcia
name: García, Adrián
name: Calverol Llauró, Josep Maria
name: Mosquera Carregal, Xesús M.
name: Naya Riveiro, M. Cristina
name: Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo
name: Laga Lázaro, Eduardo
name: Franco Borgana, Julie
name: Chaib, Djalila
name: Gallar Martínez, Ángeles Consuelo
name: Perea Marco, Mari Carmen
name: Martínez Martínez, Rosa
name: Manzanas, Paula R.
name: Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo
name: Ajo Bartolomé, Mara
name: Timón, Almudena
name: Zúñiga Urbano, Juan Ignacio
name: Penelas Meléndez, Mª Teresa
name: Font Ugalde, Miriam
name: Carballeira Debasa, Ana María
name: Hidalgo, Aurelio
name: Unidad De Cultura Científica Del Instituto Geológico Y Minero De España (IGME)
name: Busto, Bernardo
name: Marcos Cordero, Benita
name: Della Badia, Antonella
name: Frutos, Pilar
name: Rozada, F.
name: Hervás, Gonzalo
name: Toral, Pablo G.
Publisher: name: Digital.CSIC
Year: 2021

description: Contributors: Mujeres con Ciencia; Asociaţia Secular-Umanistă din România; Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (IGME); Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM); Asociación Española para el Avance de la Ciencia (AEAC); Centro de Investigación del Cáncer (CIC, CSIC-USAL); Discapacitodos; Universitat de les Illes Balears (UIB;) Escuela de Estudios Hispano-americanos (CSIC); PRISMA – Asociación para la diversidad afectivo-sexual y de género en ciencia, tecnología e innovación; Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Salamanca (IRNASA, CSIC); Círculo Escéptico; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Escuela de Estudios Árabes (CSIC); Europa Laica; Evento Ciencia.
description: El proyecto “Calendario Científico Escolar 2022” ha consistido en la elaboración de un calendario dirigido al alumnado de educación primaria y secundaria obligatoria. Cada día se ha recogido un aniversario científico o tecnológico como, por ejemplo, nacimientos de personas de estos ámbitos o conmemoraciones de hallazgos destacables. Además, el calendario se acompaña de una guía didáctica con orientaciones para el aprovechamiento educativo transversal del calendario en las clases, incluyendo actividades adaptadas a cada rango de edad y al alumnado con necesidades especiales.
Kiat Menghadapi Toxic People di Lingkungan Kerja
Creators: name: Fef Rama Jaya Wijaya
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Psychology
subject: FOS: Psychology
subject: Organizational Psychology
subject: Mental Health
subject: Toxic People

description: Berikut merupakan cara praktis untuk menghadapi Toxic People dalam Lingkungan Kerja.
Band gap renormalization, carrier mobilities, and the electron-phonon self-energy in crystalline naphthalene
Creators: name: Brown-Altvater, Florian
name: Antonius, Gabriel
name: Rangel, Tonatiuh
name: Giantomassi, Matteo
name: Draxl, Claudia
name: Gonze, Xavier
name: Louie, Steven G.
name: Neaton, Jeffrey B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Organic molecular crystals are expected to feature appreciable electron-phonon interactions that influence their electronic properties at zero and finite temperature. In this work, we report first-principles calculations and an analysis of the electron-phonon self-energy in naphthalene crystals. We compute the zero-point renormalization and temperature dependence of the fundamental band gap, and the resulting scattering lifetimes of electronic states near the valence- and conduction-band edges employing density functional theory. Further, our calculated phonon renormalization of the $GW$-corrected quasiparticle band structure predicts a fundamental band gap of 5 eV for naphthalene at room temperature, in good agreement with experiments. From our calculated phonon-induced electron lifetimes, we obtain the temperature-dependent mobilities of electrons and holes in good agreement with experimental measurements at room temperatures. Finally, we show that an approximate energy self-consistent computational scheme for the electron-phonon self-energy leads to the prediction of strong satellite bands in the electronic band structure. We find that a single calculation of the self-energy can reproduce the self-consistent results of the band gap renormalization and electrical mobilities for naphthalene, provided that the on-the-mass-shell approximation is used, i.e., if the self-energy is evaluated at the bare eigenvalues.
description: 12 pages, 7 figures, 3 tables
Calendrier scientifique scolaire 2022 (français)
Creators: name: Aguilera, Jorge
name: García Doval, Fátima M.
name: Alonso Ayuso, Ana Teresa
name: Rascón, Andrés J.
name: Gallardo Saborido, Emilio J.
name: Vicente Alonso, Sara
name: Valldecabres, Ainhoa
name: Macho Stadler, Marta
name: Fernández-Bayo, Jesús D.
name: ALLA (Secretaría Téunica De L'Academia De La Llingua Asturiana)
name: Morán Hurtado, Carolina
name: Ribot Lacosta, Llúcia
name: García, Adrián
name: Calverol Llauró, Josep Maria
name: Mosquera Carregal, Xesús M.
name: Naya Riveiro, M. Cristina
name: Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo
name: Laga Lázaro, Eduardo
name: Franco Borgana, Julie
name: Chaib, Djalila
name: Gallar Martínez, Ángeles Consuelo
name: Perea Marco, Mari Carmen
name: Martínez Martínez, Rosa
name: Manzanas, Paula R.
name: Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo
name: Ajo Bartolomé, Mara
name: Timón, Almudena
name: Zúñiga Urbano, Juan Ignacio
name: Penelas Meléndez, Mª Teresa
name: Font Ugalde, Miriam
name: Carballeira Debasa, Ana María
name: Hidalgo, Aurelio
name: Unidad De Cultura Científica Del Instituto Geológico Y Minero De España (IGME)
name: Busto, Bernardo
name: Marcos Cordero, Benita
name: Della Badia, Antonella
name: Frutos, Pilar
name: Rozada, F.
name: Hervás, Gonzalo
name: Toral, Pablo G.
Publisher: name: Digital.CSIC
Year: 2021

description: Contributors: Mujeres con Ciencia; Asociaţia Secular-Umanistă din România; Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (IGME); Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM); Asociación Española para el Avance de la Ciencia (AEAC); Centro de Investigación del Cáncer (CIC, CSIC-USAL); Discapacitodos; Universitat de les Illes Balears (UIB;) Escuela de Estudios Hispano-americanos (CSIC); PRISMA – Asociación para la diversidad afectivo-sexual y de género en ciencia, tecnología e innovación; Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Salamanca (IRNASA, CSIC); Círculo Escéptico; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Escuela de Estudios Árabes (CSIC); Europa Laica; Evento Ciencia.
description: El proyecto “Calendario Científico Escolar 2022” ha consistido en la elaboración de un calendario dirigido al alumnado de educación primaria y secundaria obligatoria. Cada día se ha recogido un aniversario científico o tecnológico como, por ejemplo, nacimientos de personas de estos ámbitos o conmemoraciones de hallazgos destacables. Además, el calendario se acompaña de una guía didáctica con orientaciones para el aprovechamiento educativo transversal del calendario en las clases, incluyendo actividades adaptadas a cada rango de edad y al alumnado con necesidades especiales.
Degeneration of polylogarithms and special values of L-functions for totally real fields
Creators: name: Kings, Guido
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11F67, 11G55, 11F41

description: Replaced by revised version.
description: 31 pages
Additional file 1 of Stability testing of dried Plasmodium falciparum positive quality control samples for malaria rapid diagnostic tests in Liberia and Benin
Creators: name: Saliou Ramani
name: Kohar, Henry T.
name: Pratt, Oliver
name: Denon, Yves Eric
name: Reed, Christie M.
name: Thomas, Peter
name: Powell, Suzanne E.
name: Aidoo, Michael
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 39999 Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Chemical sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1. Testing scheme for reference laboratory and health centre DTS and RDTs.
Scienca lerneja kalendaro 2022 (esperanto)
Creators: name: Aguilera, Jorge
name: García Doval, Fátima M.
name: Alonso Ayuso, Ana Teresa
name: Rascón, Andrés J.
name: Gallardo Saborido, Emilio J.
name: Vicente Alonso, Sara
name: Valldecabres, Ainhoa
name: Macho Stadler, Marta
name: Fernández-Bayo, Jesús D.
name: ALLA (Secretaría Téunica De L'Academia De La Llingua Asturiana)
name: Morán Hurtado, Carolina
name: Ribot Lacosta, Llúcia
name: García, Adrián
name: Calverol Llauró, Josep Maria
name: Mosquera Carregal, Xesús M.
name: Naya Riveiro, M. Cristina
name: Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo
name: Laga Lázaro, Eduardo
name: Franco Borgana, Julie
name: Chaib, Djalila
name: Gallar Martínez, Ángeles Consuelo
name: Perea Marco, Mari Carmen
name: Martínez Martínez, Rosa
name: Manzanas, Paula R.
name: Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo
name: Ajo Bartolomé, Mara
name: Timón, Almudena
name: Zúñiga Urbano, Juan Ignacio
name: Penelas Meléndez, Mª Teresa
name: Font Ugalde, Miriam
name: Carballeira Debasa, Ana María
name: Hidalgo, Aurelio
name: Unidad De Cultura Científica Del Instituto Geológico Y Minero De España (IGME)
name: Busto, Bernardo
name: Marcos Cordero, Benita
name: Della Badia, Antonella
name: Frutos, Pilar
name: Rozada, F.
name: Hervás, Gonzalo
name: Toral, Pablo G.
Publisher: name: Digital.CSIC
Year: 2021

description: Contributors: Mujeres con Ciencia; Asociaţia Secular-Umanistă din România; Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (IGME); Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM); Asociación Española para el Avance de la Ciencia (AEAC); Centro de Investigación del Cáncer (CIC, CSIC-USAL); Discapacitodos; Universitat de les Illes Balears (UIB;) Escuela de Estudios Hispano-americanos (CSIC); PRISMA – Asociación para la diversidad afectivo-sexual y de género en ciencia, tecnología e innovación; Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Salamanca (IRNASA, CSIC); Círculo Escéptico; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Escuela de Estudios Árabes (CSIC); Europa Laica; Evento Ciencia.
description: El proyecto “Calendario Científico Escolar 2022” ha consistido en la elaboración de un calendario dirigido al alumnado de educación primaria y secundaria obligatoria. Cada día se ha recogido un aniversario científico o tecnológico como, por ejemplo, nacimientos de personas de estos ámbitos o conmemoraciones de hallazgos destacables. Además, el calendario se acompaña de una guía didáctica con orientaciones para el aprovechamiento educativo transversal del calendario en las clases, incluyendo actividades adaptadas a cada rango de edad y al alumnado con necesidades especiales.
An exploration of the mediating effects of a digital, mobile vocabulary learning tool and device use on Gulf Arab learners’ receptive vocabulary knowledge and capacity for self-regulated learning.
Creators: name: Bowles, Michael
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2021
Subjects: mobile vocabulary learning
self-regulated learning
Gulf Arab Learners
mobile device
Quizlet

description: Receptive knowledge of the meanings of the first 3,000 most frequent word families in English is a vital pre-requisite for enabling academic reading and contributing to academic success in higher education where English is the medium of instruction. While many English foundation programmes include frequency-based word lists for their students to learn, learning gains made by students have frequently proven to be disappointing and little attention has been paid to the technological interventions to learn these words. In addition, little consideration has been given to the negative aspects of smartphone use to learn these words. In this naturalistic, mixed-methods study, I explore the mediating effects of using an off-the-shelf, digital vocabulary learning tool in out-of-class settings on the receptive vocabulary knowledge of students in the United Arab Emirates. I also examine how the same tool mediates the students’ capacity for self-regulation and whether different devices had any effect on this, both through a self-reported, online survey tool and pair-depth interviews that aim to capture rich, qualitative data about the learners’ own perceptions. Overall, the findings show that students’ receptive vocabulary knowledge increased, but their self-reported capacity for self-regulated vocabulary learning through technology showed no change. In terms of devices, many students preferred to use the web-based version of the digital tool on their laptops rather than the mobile application on their smartphones. While students saw the laptop as a serious learning device that better enabled self-regulated vocabulary learning, the smartphone is seen predominantly as a communication and entertainment device to access social media, which depleted students’ ability to self-regulate their vocabulary learning, particularly their ability to remain committed to their learning goals. Device control is therefore an important dimension of self-regulated, mobile vocabulary learning, which needs to be considered in future research in this field.
Chemical Pressure Effect on the Magnetic Order of the La1.4Sr1.6Mn2O7 Bilayered Manganite
Creators: name: Malavasi, Lorenzo
name: Mozzati, Maria Cristina
name: Ritter, Clemens
name: Azzoni, Carlo Bruno
name: Flor, Giorgio
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this Communication is it shown the role of Ca-doping in stabilizing the A-type AFM structure of the optimally doped La1.4Sr1.6Mn2O7 bilayered manganite.
description: 10 pages, 4 figures
Supplemental Material for Yair, Lee, and Coop, 2021
Creators: name: Yair, Sivan
name: Lee, Kristin M.
name: Coop, Graham
Publisher: name: GSA Journals
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: 60411 Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Evolutionary Biology

description: Supplementary tables, figures, and text.
Pitch Control by LQR for Fixed Wing Aircraft During Microburst Encounter
Creators: name: Ayyildiz, Sukru
name: Yazici, Hakan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Systems and Control (eess.SY)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 49N10 (Primary), 93-06 (Secondary)

description: In this study, a linear mathematical model representing longitudinal flight dynamics of an airplane is developed and responses of the aircraft during a microburst encounter are investigated. The effects of microburst that are acting on the aircraft are attempted to be suppressed with the elevator control surface of the aircraft, which is controlled by Linear Quadratic Regulator method. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control method, numerous numbers of simulation studies is performed. As a result of the simulations, it is observed that effects of microburst on the pitching angle and altitude are significantly attenuated by the proposed control method. In addition, it is confirmed that the elevator control surface movement which provides the necessary controller input is within the physical capabilities of the aircraft.
description: 10 pages, 6 figures, 1 table, ICAME2019
(árabe - العربية‎) 2022 الرزنامة الدراسية العلمية
Creators: name: Aguilera, Jorge
name: García Doval, Fátima M.
name: Alonso Ayuso, Ana Teresa
name: Rascón, Andrés J.
name: Gallardo Saborido, Emilio J.
name: Vicente Alonso, Sara
name: Valldecabres, Ainhoa
name: Macho Stadler, Marta
name: Fernández-Bayo, Jesús D.
name: ALLA (Secretaría Téunica De L'Academia De La Llingua Asturiana)
name: Morán Hurtado, Carolina
name: Ribot Lacosta, Llúcia
name: García, Adrián
name: Calverol Llauró, Josep Maria
name: Mosquera Carregal, Xesús M.
name: Naya Riveiro, M. Cristina
name: Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo
name: Laga Lázaro, Eduardo
name: Franco Borgana, Julie
name: Chaib, Djalila
name: Gallar Martínez, Ángeles Consuelo
name: Perea Marco, Mari Carmen
name: Martínez Martínez, Rosa
name: Manzanas, Paula R.
name: Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo
name: Ajo Bartolomé, Mara
name: Timón, Almudena
name: Zúñiga Urbano, Juan Ignacio
name: Penelas Meléndez, Mª Teresa
name: Font Ugalde, Miriam
name: Carballeira Debasa, Ana María
name: Hidalgo, Aurelio
name: Unidad De Cultura Científica Del Instituto Geológico Y Minero De España (IGME)
name: Busto, Bernardo
name: Marcos Cordero, Benita
name: Della Badia, Antonella
name: Frutos, Pilar
name: Rozada, F.
name: Hervás, Gonzalo
name: Toral, Pablo G.
Publisher: name: Digital.CSIC
Year: 2021

description: Contributors: Mujeres con Ciencia; Asociaţia Secular-Umanistă din România; Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (IGME); Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC-UAM); Asociación Española para el Avance de la Ciencia (AEAC); Centro de Investigación del Cáncer (CIC, CSIC-USAL); Discapacitodos; Universitat de les Illes Balears (UIB;) Escuela de Estudios Hispano-americanos (CSIC); PRISMA – Asociación para la diversidad afectivo-sexual y de género en ciencia, tecnología e innovación; Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Salamanca (IRNASA, CSIC); Círculo Escéptico; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid; Escuela de Estudios Árabes (CSIC); Europa Laica; Evento Ciencia.
description: El proyecto “Calendario Científico Escolar 2022” ha consistido en la elaboración de un calendario dirigido al alumnado de educación primaria y secundaria obligatoria. Cada día se ha recogido un aniversario científico o tecnológico como, por ejemplo, nacimientos de personas de estos ámbitos o conmemoraciones de hallazgos destacables. Además, el calendario se acompaña de una guía didáctica con orientaciones para el aprovechamiento educativo transversal del calendario en las clases, incluyendo actividades adaptadas a cada rango de edad y al alumnado con necesidades especiales.
Nachrufe auf Anton Schall und Martiniano Pellegrino Roncaglia
Creators: name: Kropp, Manfred
Publisher: name: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients
Year: 2024

description: Oriens christianus : Hefte für die Kunde des christlichen Orients, Bd. 92 (2008): Oriens christianus, Band 92
The B_K Kaon Parameter in the 1/N_c Expansion
Creators: name: Prades, Joaquim
name: Bijnens, Johan
name: Gamiz, Elvira
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present work going on calculating the kaon B_K parameter in the 1/N_c expansion. The goal of this work is to analyze analytically in the presence of chiral corrections this phenomenologically very important parameter. We present the method used and preliminary results for the chiral limit value for which we get the invariant \hat B_K^χ=0.29 \pm 0.15. We also give some analytical indications of why the large N_c prediction of \hat B_K= 3/4 may have small 1/N_c corrections in the real case.
description: Invited Talk given by J.P. at the "Large N_c QCD Workshop", 5-9 July 2004, Trento, Italy
Localized structures on librational and rotational travelling waves in the sine-Gordon equation
Creators: name: Pelinovsky, Dmitry E.
name: White, Robert E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: We derive exact solutions to the sine--Gordon equation describing localized structures on the background of librational and rotational travelling waves. In the case of librational waves, the exact solution represents a localized spike in space-time coordinates (a rogue wave) which decays to the periodic background algebraically fast. In the case of rotational waves, the exact solution represents a kink propagating on the periodic background and decaying algebraically in the transverse direction to its propagation. These solutions model the universal patterns in the dynamics of fluxon condensates in the semi-classical limit. The different dynamics is related to different outcomes of modulational stability of the librational and rotational waves.
description: 22 pages; 8 figures
A Flexible Optimization Framework for Regularized Matrix-Tensor Factorizations with Linear Couplings
Creators: name: Schenker, Carla
name: Cohen, Jeremy E.
name: Acar, Evrim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: Optimization and Control (math.OC)
subject: Machine Learning (stat.ML)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Coupled matrix and tensor factorizations (CMTF) are frequently used to jointly analyze data from multiple sources, also called data fusion. However, different characteristics of datasets stemming from multiple sources pose many challenges in data fusion and require to employ various regularizations, constraints, loss functions and different types of coupling structures between datasets. In this paper, we propose a flexible algorithmic framework for coupled matrix and tensor factorizations which utilizes Alternating Optimization (AO) and the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM). The framework facilitates the use of a variety of constraints, loss functions and couplings with linear transformations in a seamless way. Numerical experiments on simulated and real datasets demonstrate that the proposed approach is accurate, and computationally efficient with comparable or better performance than available CMTF methods for Frobenius norm loss, while being more flexible. Using Kullback-Leibler divergence on count data, we demonstrate that the algorithm yields accurate results also for other loss functions.
title: Affirmative Action in the United States and Positive Action in the EU and Austria – A Comparison
Creators: name: Kaspar, Marina
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2021

description: Equality is a fundamental principle of democratic society. However, equality in law does not automatically mean equality in opportunity and chances. Insofar, affirmative or positive action measures can be used as a tool to promote broader social mobility and to remedy structural inequalities. In the United States, race-based affirmative action measures, especially regarding the admission to institutions of higher education, have been a controversially discussed topic. Also, in the EU and Austria, the extent of the use of positive action measures has not been without controversy. Thus, this article aims at drawing a comparison between affirmative action in the United States and positive action in the EU and Austria, in particular in light of constitutional law and the existing case law.
description: Keywords: affirmative action; positive action; equality; gender equality; formal equality; substantive equality; equal protection; discrimination; Austrian constitutional law; U.S. constitutional Law; EU law; integrative measures
description: ALJ 2021, 252–267
The Futures of English: Introduction from the UK
Creators: name: Gagnier, Regenia
Publisher: name: Humanities Commons
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: English language
subject: English literature
subject: Comparative literature
subject: Literature
subject: Cosmopolitanism
subject: Decolonization in literature
subject: Postcolonialism
subject: Information technology
subject: Language and languages
subject: Cross-cultural studies

description: Will students raised on social media still read English literature? • What is the role of English/American literature in the PRC, India,  Australasia, the USA? • What is the role of English language in relation to other global  and local languages? • What is the role of decolonising efforts? • How do our respective state apparatuses affect language and  literature teaching? Part I ‘International Perspectives on English Language and  Literature’ summarises the global spread of English since  the eighteenth century and outlines the concerns of the  special issue: the global futures of English language and  literature in information society in Africa, Australia, India,  the PRC, Europe and the UK, and the USA; the role of decolonising efforts; and the role of our respective state apparatuses in higher education policy. Part II, ‘English Studies  in Britain Today’, discusses the findings of the recent (June  2023) British Academy report English Studies Provision in UK  Higher Education, including the decline in literary studies  among students and the rise of Creative Writing in part in  response to political-economic rhetoric. Part III, ‘Global and  World Englishes’, returns to global and transnational practices beyond Britain and Europe to argue for more inclusive,  decolonising practices around world literatures. We might  take the lived histories of global and world Englishes to transcend both romantic revolutionary and far-right exclusionary  nationalisms in literary and language studies in favour of  more cosmopolitan, multilingual, and convivial approaches.
Temporal evolution of low-temperature phonon sidebands in WSe$_2$ monolayers
Creators: name: Rosati, Roberto
name: Brem, Samuel
name: Perea-Causín, Raül
name: Wagner, Koloman
name: Wietek, Edith
name: Zipfel, Jonas
name: Selig, Malte
name: Taniguchi, Takashi
name: Watanabe, Kenji
name: Knorr, Andreas
name: Chernikov, Alexey
name: Malic, Ermin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Low-temperature photoluminescence (PL) of hBN-encapsulated monolayer tungsten diselenide (WSe$_2$) shows a multitude of sharp emission peaks below the bright exciton. Some of them have been recently identified as phonon sidebands of momentum-dark states. However, the exciton dynamics behind the emergence of these sidebands has not been revealed yet. In this joint theory-experiment study, we theoretically predict and experimentally observe time-resolved PL providing microscopic insights into thermalization of hot excitons formed after optical excitation. In good agreement between theory and experiment, we demonstrate a spectral red-shift of phonon sidebands on a timescale of tens of picoseconds reflecting the phonon-driven thermalization of hot excitons in momentum-dark states. Furthermore, we predict the emergence of a transient phonon sideband that vanishes in the stationary PL. The obtained microscopic insights are applicable to a broad class of 2D materials with multiple exciton valleys.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Additional file 1 of Natural Wolbachia infection in field-collected Anopheles and other mosquito species from Malaysia
Creators: name: Wong, Meng Li
name: Liew, Jonathan Wee Kent
name: Wong, Wai Kit
name: Sandthya Pramasivan
name: Norzihan Mohamed Hassan
name: Sulaiman, Wan Yusoff Wan
name: Nantha Kumar Jeyaprakasam
name: Cherng Shii Leong
name: Low, Van Lun
name: Vythilingam, Indra
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Genetics
subject: Zoology

description: Additional file 1: Table S1. Summary of mosquito species used in the study from six states in Malaysia. Collection was carried out using human landing catch (HLC), mosquito magnetic trap and ovitrap. Table S2. Mosquito collection sites. Mosquitoes were collected from different settings: urban, village, island, forest and wetland across several states in Malaysia. Table S3. Anopheles samples with Plasmodium infections.
Lower bounds for the mean dissipated heat in an open quantum system
Creators: name: Hashimoto, Kazunari
name: Vacchini, Bassano
name: Uchiyama, Chikako
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Landauer's principle provides a perspective on the physical meaning of information as well as on the minimum working cost of information processing. Whereas most studies have related the decrease in entropy during a computationally irreversible process to a lower bound of dissipated heat, recent efforts have also provided another lower bound associated with the thermodynamic fluctuation of heat. The coexistence of the two conceptually independent bounds has stimulated comparative studies of their close relationship or tightness; however, these studies were concerned with finite quantum systems that allowed the revival of erased information because of a finite recurrence time. We broaden these comparative studies further to open quantum systems with infinite recurrence times. By examining their dependence on the initial state, we find the independence of the thermodynamic bound from the initial coherence, whereas the entropic bound depends on both the initial coherence and population. A crucial role is indicated by the purity of the initial state: the entropic bound is tighter when the initial condition is sufficiently mixed, whereas the thermodynamic bound is tighter when the initial state is close to a pure state. These trends are consistent with previous results obtained for finite systems.
Additional file 4 of Prevention of infection in asplenic adult patients by general practitioners in France between 2013 and 2016
Creators: name: Quéffélec, Charlotte
name: Billet, Louis
name: Duffau, Pierre
name: Lazaro, Estibaliz
name: Machelart, Irène
name: Greib, Carine
name: Jean-François Viallard
name: Pellegrin, Jean-Luc
name: Rivière, Etienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 4: Supplemental Table 3. Notification of Infections by GPs.
Additional file 3 of Prevention of infection in asplenic adult patients by general practitioners in France between 2013 and 2016
Creators: name: Quéffélec, Charlotte
name: Billet, Louis
name: Duffau, Pierre
name: Lazaro, Estibaliz
name: Machelart, Irène
name: Greib, Carine
name: Jean-François Viallard
name: Pellegrin, Jean-Luc
name: Rivière, Etienne
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology

description: Additional file 3: Supplemental Table 2. Univariate Analysis of the Vaccinations Received According to the Cause of Splenectomy.
Supernova Blastwaves in Low-density Hot Media: a Mechanism for Spatially Distributed Heating
Creators: name: Tang, Shikui
name: Wang, Q. Daniel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Most supernovae are expected to explode in low-density hot media, particularly in galactic bulges and elliptical galaxies. The remnants of such supernovae, though difficult to detect individually, can be profoundly important in heating the media on large scales. We characterize the evolution of this kind of supernova remnants, based on analytical approximations and hydrodynamic simulations. We generalize the standard Sedov solution to account for both temperature and density effects of the ambient media. Although cooling can be neglected, the expansion of such a remnant deviates quickly from the standard Sedov solution and asymptotically approaches the ambient sound speed as the swept-up thermal energy becomes important. The relatively steady and fast expansion of the remnants over large volumes provides an ideal mechanism for spatially distributed heating, which may help to alleviate the over-cooling problem of hot gas in groups and clusters of galaxies as well as in galaxies themselves. The simulations were performed with the FLASH code.
description: 12 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, accepted for ApJ, uses aastex
Study of bill presentment and payment models using dependency relations
Creators: name: Wong, Dorothy
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2009

description: Electronic Bill Presentment & Payment (EBPP) involves the automation of the bill presentment and payment processes over the Internet. As EBPP becomes more widely used, different models from it have emerged. However, none of them is centered around the customer's needs. This thesis suggests that a customer-oriented model can be implemented using Intelligent Agent (IA). This model can work as well as the models available in the market, but it has not come into existence. The question of why such a model does not exist is then investigated. There are two parts to this research: prototype implementation of the IA Model assesses its technical and economical feasibilities, and analysis based on the Dependency Network Diagram (DND) and literature research investigates the strategic and organizational feasibilities of the model. This research paper gives the reader an understanding on the dependency relations in billing models and how these relations determine the success or failure of a model. Management of Information Systems (MIS) researchers and managers can apply the results of this thesis when they design technologies that involve dependency relations.
title: Behaviour investigation of a risk-aware driving model for trajectory prediction
Creators: name: Müller, Fabian
name: Eggert, Julian
Publisher: name: UNSPECIFIED
Year: 2021

description: The prevention of risky situations is one of the main tasks in autonomous driving (AD) and intelligent driving assistant systems (ADAS). Uncertainty in the traffic participants’ behavior and the sensor measurements leads to critical situations, which have to be anticipated by appropriate risk prediction approaches. The risk prediction itself requires dedicated driver models which are interaction sensitive and computationally cheap, to efficiently simulate how a scene might evolve. In this paper, we present a new driver model which is aware of the usual risks encountered in normal driving scenarios. It can cope with longitudinal as well as lateral collision risks, and adjusts its behavior by minimizing the expected integral risk. We show how our model is suited for coping with parallel lane scenarios like overtaking, following and in-between positioning by analyzing its behavior and stability.
Observation of spin Coulomb drag in a two-dimensional electron gas
Creators: name: Weber, C. P.
name: Gedik, N.
name: Moore, J. E.
name: Orenstein, J.
name: Stephens, Jason
name: Awschalom, D. D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2005
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: An electron propagating through a solid carries spin angular momentum in addition to its mass and charge. Of late there has been considerable interest in developing electronic devices based on the transport of spin, which offer potential advantages in dissipation, size, and speed over charge-based devices. However, these advantages bring with them additional complexity. Because each electron carries a single, fixed value (-e) of charge, the electrical current carried by a gas of electrons is simply proportional to its total momentum. A fundamental consequence is that the charge current is not affected by interactions that conserve total momentum, notably collisions among the electrons themselves. In contrast, the electron's spin along a given spatial direction can take on two values, "up" and "down", so that the spin current and momentum need not be proportional. Although the transport of spin polarization is not protected by momentum conservation, it has been widely assumed that, like the charge current, spin current is unaffected by electron-electron (e-e) interactions. Here we demonstrate experimentally not only that this assumption is invalid, but that over a broad range of temperature and electron density, the flow of spin polarization in a two-dimensional gas of electrons is controlled by the rate of e-e collisions.