cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Improving spreadsheet test practices
Creators: name: Felienne Hermans
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 80309 Software Engineering
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Applied Computer Science

description: Current testing practices for spreadsheets are
ad hoc in nature: spreadsheet users put 'test
formulas' in their spreadsheets to validate out-comes. In this paper we show that this practice
is common, by analyzing a large set of spread-sheets from practice to investigate if spread-sheet users are currently testing. In a follow up
analysis, we study the test practices found in
this set to deeply understand the way in which
spreadsheet users test, in lack of formal testing
methods. Subsequently, we describe the Ex-pector approach to extract formulas that are
already present in a spreadsheet, presenting
these formulas to the user and suggesting im-provements, both on the level of individual test
formulas as on the spreadsheet as a whole by
increasing the coverage of the test formulas. Fi-nally, we o er support to understand why a test
formula is breaking. We end the paper with
an example underlining the applicability of our
approach.
Nuclear-mitochondrial DNA segments resemble paternally inherited mitochondrial DNA in humans.
Creators: name: Wei, Wei
name: Pagnamenta, Alistair T
name: Gleadall, Nicholas
name: Sanchis-Juan, Alba
name: Stephens, Jonathan
name: Broxholme, John
name: Tuna, Salih
name: Odhams, Christopher A
name: Fratter, Carl
name: Turro, Ernest
name: Caulfield, Mark J
name: Taylor, Jenny C
name: Rahman, Shamima
name: Chinnery, Patrick F
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020

description: Several strands of evidence question the dogma that human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is inherited exclusively down the maternal line, most recently in three families where several individuals harbored a 'heteroplasmic haplotype' consistent with biparental transmission. Here we report a similar genetic signature in 7 of 11,035 trios, with allelic fractions of 5-25%, implying biparental inheritance of mtDNA in 0.06% of offspring. However, analysing the nuclear whole genome sequence, we observe likely large rare or unique nuclear-mitochondrial DNA segments (mega-NUMTs) transmitted from the father in all 7 families. Independently detecting mega-NUMTs in 0.13% of fathers, we see autosomal transmission of the haplotype. Finally, we show the haplotype allele fraction can be explained by complex concatenated mtDNA-derived sequences rearranged within the nuclear genome. We conclude that rare cryptic mega-NUMTs can resemble paternally mtDNA heteroplasmy, but find no evidence of paternal transmission of mtDNA in humans.
The Use of e-Tools among Producers of Taxonomic Knowledge
Creators: name: Groom, Quentin
name: Agosti, Donat
name: Güntsch, Anton
name: Hovenkamp, Peter
name: Kralt, Eva
name: Mietchen, Daniel
name: Paton, Alan
name: Sierra, Soraya
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: 60102 Bioinformatics
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: Science Policy
subject: Survey Results

description: In this document we examine the strengths and weaknesses of existing software solutions for taxonomic publication; obstacles to the adoption of these tools by taxonomists; and, some of the benefits to taxonomists who adopt a digital approach. The report is based on a workshop organised by the pro-iBiosphere project in May 2013 attended by about 100 people; a questionnaire distributed among taxonomists and related professionals, which received 220 responses; a literature review; and, direct conversations with taxonomists.
Associations of the objective built environment along the route to school with children's modes of commuting: A multilevel modelling analysis (the SLIC study).
Creators: name: Bosch, Lander S M M
name: Wells, Jonathan C K
name: Lum, Sooky
name: Reid, Alice M
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020

description: As active commuting levels continue to decline among primary schoolchildren, evidence about which built environmental characteristics influence walking or cycling to school remains inconclusive and is strongly context-dependent. This study aimed to identify the objective built environmental drivers of, and barriers to, active commuting to school for a multi-ethnic sample of 1,889 healthy primary schoolchildren (aged 5-11) in London, UK. Using cross-sectional multilevel ordered logistic regression modelling, supported by the spatial exploration of built environmental characteristics through cartography, the objective built environment was shown to be strongly implicated in children's commuting behaviour. In line with earlier research, proximity to school emerged as the prime variable associated with the choice for active commuting. However, other elements of the urban form were also significantly associated with children's use of active or passive modes of transport. High levels of accidents, crime and air pollution along the route to school were independently correlated with a lower likelihood of children walking or cycling to school. Higher average and minimum walkability and higher average densities of convenience stores along the way were independently linked to higher odds of active commuting. The significance of the relations for crime, air pollution and walkability disappeared in the fully-adjusted model including all built environmental variables. In contrast, relationships with proximity, traffic danger and the food environment were maintained in this comprehensive model. Black children, pupils with obesity, younger participants and those from high socioeconomic families were less likely to actively commute to school. There is thus a particular need to ensure that roads with high volumes of actively commuting children are kept safe and clean, and children's exposure to unhealthy food options along the way is limited. Moreover, as short commuting distances are strongly correlated with walking or cycling, providing high-quality education near residential areas might incite active transport to school.
title: #DefendingTheDefenders – Episode 3: Afghanistan
Creators: name: Kokott, Lennart
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 342

description: When the Taliban took over power in Afghanistan in the summer of 2021, it was a disaster for women. Immediately, they were stripped of their rights, in particular their political rights. In the third episode of #DefendingTheDefenders, a podcast by Deutscher Anwaltverein and Verfassungsblog, we talk to Shabnam Salehi about the human rights situation in Afghanistan and the rights of women in particular. Shabnam describes the years leading up to the Taliban coup as a golden era of women’s rights. At the initiative of human rights activists, the government had taken many steps to promote and protect women and their rights. Even more importantly, women have been educated about their rights. While there were many challenges for human rights activists during these years, Shabnam says, a lot of progress has been made. After the Taliban gripped power, they immediately began to push back on women’s rights, but Shabnam explains what the perspectives of human rights activism in and for Afghanistan are and why she remains hopeful. In the second segment of this episode, we talk to Matthias Lehnert about the shortcomings of the German and European migration law system. The Afghanistan example shows a slow system designed to prioritise perceived security issues over human rights in some cases, Matthias says. Current regulatory proposals also reveal that the work of attorneys is perceived as a threat to this priority rather than an execution of the right to access to justice.
description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Leupaxin Expression Is Dispensable for B Cell Immune Responses.
Creators: name: Bonaud, Amélie
name: Clare, Simon
name: Bisio, Valeria
name: Sowerby, John M
name: Yao, Shugang
name: Ostergaard, Hanne
name: Balabanian, Karl
name: Smith, Kenneth G C
name: Espéli, Marion
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020

description: The generation of a potent humoral immune response by B cells relies on the integration of signals induced by the B cell receptor, toll-like receptors and both negative and positive co-receptors. Several reports also suggest that integrin signaling plays an important role in this process. How integrin signaling is regulated in B cells is however still partially understood. Integrin activity and function are controlled by several mechanisms including regulation by molecular adaptors of the paxillin family. In B cells, Leupaxin (Lpxn) is the most expressed member of the family and in vitro studies suggest that it could dampen BCR signaling. Here, we report that Lpxn expression is increased in germinal center B cells compared to naïve B cells. Moreover, Lpxn deficiency leads to decreased B cell differentiation into plasma cells in vitro. However, Lpxn seems dispensable for the generation of a potent B cell immune response in vivo. Altogether our results suggest that Lpxn is dispensable for T-dependent and T-independent B cell immune responses.
AND: Audio Network Dissection for Interpreting Deep Acoustic Models
Creators: name: Wu, Tung-Yu
name: Lin, Yu-Xiang
name: Weng, Tsui-Wei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Sound (cs.SD)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: Neuron-level interpretations aim to explain network behaviors and properties by investigating neurons responsive to specific perceptual or structural input patterns. Although there is emerging work in the vision and language domains, none is explored for acoustic models. To bridge the gap, we introduce $\textit{AND}$, the first $\textbf{A}$udio $\textbf{N}$etwork $\textbf{D}$issection framework that automatically establishes natural language explanations of acoustic neurons based on highly-responsive audio. $\textit{AND}$ features the use of LLMs to summarize mutual acoustic features and identities among audio. Extensive experiments are conducted to verify $\textit{AND}$'s precise and informative descriptions. In addition, we demonstrate a potential use of $\textit{AND}$ for audio machine unlearning by conducting concept-specific pruning based on the generated descriptions. Finally, we highlight two acoustic model behaviors with analysis by $\textit{AND}$: (i) models discriminate audio with a combination of basic acoustic features rather than high-level abstract concepts; (ii) training strategies affect model behaviors and neuron interpretability -- supervised training guides neurons to gradually narrow their attention, while self-supervised learning encourages neurons to be polysemantic for exploring high-level features.
description: Accepted by ICML'24
Virtual Mines -- Component-level recycling of printed circuit boards using deep learning
Creators: name: Mohsin, Muhammad
name: Rovetta, Stefano
name: Masulli, Francesco
name: Cabri, Alberto
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)
subject: Machine Learning (cs.LG)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: This contribution gives an overview of an ongoing project using machine learning and computer vision components for improving the electronic waste recycling process. In circular economy, the "virtual mines" concept refers to production cycles where interesting raw materials are reclaimed in an efficient and cost-effective manner from end-of-life items. In particular, the growth of e-waste, due to the increasingly shorter life cycle of hi-tech goods, is a global problem. In this paper, we describe a pipeline based on deep learning model to recycle printed circuit boards at the component level. A pre-trained YOLOv5 model is used to analyze the results of the locally developed dataset. With a different distribution of class instances, YOLOv5 managed to achieve satisfactory precision and recall, with the ability to optimize with large component instances.
description: 10 pages, 5 figures
Accurately Citing Software and Algorithms Used in Publications
Creators: name: Knepley, Matthew G.
name: Brown, Jed
name: McInnes, Lois Curfman
name: Smith, Barry
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Science Policy
Applied Computer Science

description: Properly citing academic publications that describe software libraries and algorithms is
the way that open source scientific library users ''pay'' to use the
free software. With large multifaceted libraries and applications that
use several such libraries, even the conscientious user ends up citing
publications in error or missing relevant publications. Some open
source developers list appropriate citations on their website or in
their documentation. Based on a recent addition to the PETSc numerical
software libraries, we suggest an alternative model where the library
itself generates the bibtex items based on {\bf exactly} what
algorithms and portions of the code are used in the application.
Novel microfluidic based techniques for the generation of soft biomaterials
Creators: name: SHARMA, KAJAL
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 401210
subject: Microfluidics and nanofluidics

description: This thesis proposes innovative microfluidic approaches for the precise production of biocompatible polymeric biomaterials, addressing the limitations of traditional fabrication methods involving complex processes and potentially harmful compounds. The first part focuses on creating 3D polymeric composite fibers with enhanced control over the structure and dimensions, demonstrating applications in biomolecule detection and drug-carrying scaffolds for bacterial infection eradication. The second section explores active techniques using an integrated microfluidic platform for producing drug carriers without compromising integrity, offering scalable, cost-effective, and versatile solutions for biomaterial fabrication. Overall, this work contributes significantly to addressing the challenges in biomaterial science through microfluidic advancements.
Dynamical evolution timescales for the triple supermassive black hole system in NGC 6240
Creators: name: Berczik, P.
name: Sobolenko, M.
name: Ishchenko, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on the available observational data from the literature, we analysed the dynamics of the NGC 6240 galaxy central supermassive black hole (SMBH) system. For the dynamical modelling of this triple SBMH system, we used the massively parallel and GPU accelerated phi-GPU direct summation N-body code. Following a long-timescale modelling of the triple system, we carried out a very detailed time output analysis of the von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai (ZLK) oscillations for the black holes. According to our Newtonian simulation results, for all models and randomisations, the bound system from S1+S2 components formed at ~3.6 Myr. The formation of the bound hierarchical triple system S+N occurred at ~18 Myr. Over the course of these Newtonian simulations of the evolution of the triple SMBH system and the surrounding environment in NGC 6240, ZLK oscillations were detected (in most cases) for the binary components. The inclination angle between the orbital angular momentum of binary components aptly coincides with the theoretical calculations of the ZLK mechanism. In our set of randomised 15 Newtonian $N$-body dynamical galaxy models in 13 systems, we were able to detect a ZLK mechanism. In contrast, our extra few-body post-Newtonian runs (for one randomisation case) show it is only for the large inner binary initial eccentricity (in our case >0.9 that we are able to observe the possibility of the inner binary merging, due to the post-Newtonian energy radiation effects. For the lower eccentricity cases, the test runs show no sign of possible merging or any ZLK oscillations in the system.
description: 14 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication to the Astronomy and Astrophysics
Cysteine synthases CYSL-1 and CYSL-2 mediate C. elegans heritable adaptation to P. vranovensis infection.
Creators: name: Burton, Nicholas O
name: Riccio, Cristian
name: Dallaire, Alexandra
name: Price, Jonathan
name: Jenkins, Benjamin
name: Koulman, Albert
name: Miska, Eric A
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020

description: Parental exposure to pathogens can prime offspring immunity in diverse organisms. The mechanisms by which this heritable priming occurs are largely unknown. Here we report that the soil bacteria Pseudomonas vranovensis is a natural pathogen of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and that parental exposure of animals to P. vranovensis promotes offspring resistance to infection. Furthermore, we demonstrate a multigenerational enhancement of progeny survival when three consecutive generations of animals are exposed to P. vranovensis. By investigating the mechanisms by which animals heritably adapt to P. vranovensis infection, we found that parental infection by P. vranovensis results in increased expression of the cysteine synthases cysl-1 and cysl-2 and the regulator of hypoxia inducible factor rhy-1 in progeny, and that these three genes are required for adaptation to P. vranovensis. These observations establish a CYSL-1, CYSL-2, and RHY-1 dependent mechanism by which animals heritably adapt to infection.
Risk communication in tables versus text: a registered report randomized trial on 'fact boxes'.
Creators: name: Brick, Cameron
name: McDowell, Michelle
name: Freeman, Alexandra L J
Publisher: name: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Year: 2020

description: identifying effective summary formats is fundamental to multiple fields including science communication, systematic reviews, evidence-based policy and medical decision-making. This study tested whether table or text-only formats lead to better comprehension of the potential harms and benefits of different options, here in a medical context. pre-registered, longitudinal experiment: between-subjects factorial 2 (message format) × 2 topic (therapeutic or preventative intervention) on comprehension and later recall (CONSORT-SPI 2018). longitudinal online survey experiment. 2305 census-matched UK residents recruited through the survey panel firm YouGov. comprehension of harms and benefits and knowledge recall after six weeks. fact boxes-simple tabular messages-led to more comprehension (d = 0.39) and slightly more knowledge recall after six weeks (d = 0.12) compared to the same information in text. These patterns of results were consistent between the two medical topics and across all levels of objective numeracy and education. Fact boxes were rated as more engaging than text, and there were no differences between formats in treatment decisions, feeling informed or trust. the brief table format of the fact box improved the comprehension of harms and benefits relative to the text-only control. Effective communication supports informed consent and decision-making and brings ethical and practical advantages. Fact boxes and other summary formats may be effective in a wide range of communication contexts.
title: Schutz vor Verletzung von Persönlichkeitsrechten und „Desinformation“ in sozialen Medien unter Bedingungen der politischen Polarisierung
Creators: name: Ladeur, Karl-Heinz
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Asymptotic Matching the Self-Consistent Expansion to Approximate the Modified Bessel Functions of the Second Kind
Creators: name: Steinbock, Chanania
name: Katzav, Eytan
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The self-consistent expansion (SCE) is a powerful technique for obtaining perturbative solutions to problems in statistical physics but it suffers from a subtle problem - too much freedom! The SCE can be used to generate an enormous number of approximations but distinguishing the superb approximations from the deficient ones can only be achieved after the fact by comparison to experimental or numerical results. Here, we propose a method of using the SCE to a priori obtain uniform approximations, namely asymptotic matching. If the asymptotic behaviour of a problem can be identified, then the approximations generated by the SCE can be tuned to asymptotically match the desired behaviour and this can be used to obtain uniform approximations over the entire domain of consideration, without needing to resort to empirical comparisons. We demonstrate this method by applying it to the task of obtaining uniform approximations of the modified Bessel functions of the second kind, $K_α(x)$.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures
title: Twitter: Wie der Digital Services Act willkürlichen (Ent-)Sperrungen und der „Generalamnestie“ eine Absage erteilt
Creators: name: Setz, Tahireh Audrey
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
title: Possessions, Spoils of War, Belongings: What Museum Archives Tell us About the (Il)legality of the Plunder of African Property
Creators: name: LeGall, Yann
name: Machona, Gwinyai
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Doping dependence and multichannel mediators of superconductivity: Calculations for a cuprate model
Creators: name: Schrodi, Fabian
name: Aperis, Alex
name: Oppeneer, Peter M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study two aspects of the superconductivity in a cuprate model system, its doping dependence and the influence of competing pairing mediators. We first include electron-phonon interactions beyond Migdal's approximation and solve self-consistently, as a function of doping and for an isotropic electron-phonon coupling, the full-bandwidth, anisotropic vertex-corrected Eliashberg equations under a non-interacting state approximation for the vertex correction. Our results show that such pairing interaction supports the experimentally observed $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave symmetry of the superconducting gap, but only in a narrow doping interval of the hole-doped system. Depending on the coupling strength, we obtain realistic values for the gap magnitude and superconducting critical temperature $T_c$ close to optimal doping, rendering the electron-phonon mechanism an important candidate for mediating superconductivity in this model system. Second, for a doping near optimal hole doping, we study multichannel superconductivity, by including both vertex-corrected electron-phonon interaction and spin and charge fluctuations as pairing mechanisms. We find that both mechanisms cooperate to support an unconventional $d$-wave symmetry of the order parameter, yet the electron-phonon interaction is mainly responsible for the Cooper pairing and high critical temperature $T_c$. Spin fluctuations are found to have a suppressing effect on the gap magnitude and critical temperature due to their repulsive interaction at small coupling wave vectors.
description: 24 pages, 8 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2110.10758
MitoPillaje-LMS.pdf
Creators: name: Macías-Serrat, Lucía
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 440610
subject: Social geography
classificationCode: 350703
subject: Disaster and emergency management

description: Macías-Serrat, Lucía. (2015). El mito del pillaje y los huracanes en México. Revista IchánTecolotl. Año 26, Núm. 301, Septiembre 2015. CIESAS. México. ISSN: 1405-1931. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.26491726
HAFormer: Unleashing the Power of Hierarchy-Aware Features for Lightweight Semantic Segmentation
Creators: name: Xu, Guoan
name: Jia, Wenjing
name: Wu, Tao
name: Chen, Ligeng
name: Gao, Guangwei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Both Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers have shown great success in semantic segmentation tasks. Efforts have been made to integrate CNNs with Transformer models to capture both local and global context interactions. However, there is still room for enhancement, particularly when considering constraints on computational resources. In this paper, we introduce HAFormer, a model that combines the hierarchical features extraction ability of CNNs with the global dependency modeling capability of Transformers to tackle lightweight semantic segmentation challenges. Specifically, we design a Hierarchy-Aware Pixel-Excitation (HAPE) module for adaptive multi-scale local feature extraction. During the global perception modeling, we devise an Efficient Transformer (ET) module streamlining the quadratic calculations associated with traditional Transformers. Moreover, a correlation-weighted Fusion (cwF) module selectively merges diverse feature representations, significantly enhancing predictive accuracy. HAFormer achieves high performance with minimal computational overhead and compact model size, achieving 74.2% mIoU on Cityscapes and 71.1% mIoU on CamVid test datasets, with frame rates of 105FPS and 118FPS on a single 2080Ti GPU. The source codes are available at https://github.com/XU-GITHUB-curry/HAFormer.
description: 13 pages, 10 figures, 8 tables, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
УЛУЧШЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА СВЯЗИ И ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ПРОПУСКНОЙ СПОСОБНОСТИ МОБИЛЬНЫХ ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ОПТИКО-ВОЛОКОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ СВЯЗИ ПУТЕМ УМЕНЬШЕНИЯ РАДИУСА ДЕЙСТВИЯ ЗОНЫ ПОКРЫТИЯ БАЗОВОЙ СТАНЦИИ
Creators: name: Киямов Рахматулло Рузиевич.   Касбински техникум пищевой промышленности
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: в статье рассмотрен улучшение качество связи и повышение пропускной способности мобильных телекоммуникационных оптико-волоконных сетей связи путем уменьшения радиуса действия зоны покрытия базовой станции.
title: Due Diligence and the High Seas: Völkerrechtliche Tagesthemen 32
Creators: name: Cabus, Tony
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 341

description: There has been a rapid growth of interest in due diligence, especially in the fields of environmental law and the law of the sea. Yet, confusion seems to surround this notion. Is due diligence a principle, a rule, a standard or something else? This presentation explores the concept of due diligence and its usefulness in addressing modern challenges afflicting the high seas. Indeed, while the application of due diligence in transboundary contexts is well illustrated by jurisprudence, its applicability in areas beyond national jurisdiction remains unclear. Yet, a proper usage of this concept may be crucial for the protection of the high seas, as it allows for the intervention of international standards in this fragile area. Hopefully, the concept of due diligence can help compensate the insufficiencies of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea concerning the high seas.
description: Völkerrechtsblog
title: Zehn Jahre ODW
Creators: name: Würtenberger, Thomas
name: Feldmann, Cornelia
name: Löwisch, Manfred
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: 344

description: Ordnung der Wissenschaft, no. 1, p. 1
ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ПРОПУСКНОЙ СПОСОБНОСТИ МОБИЛЬНЫХ ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ОПТИКО-ВОЛОКОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ СВЯЗИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ Y- РАЗВЕТВИТЕЛЕЙ
Creators: name: Киямов Рахматулло Рузиевич.   Касбински техникум пищевой промышленности
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: в статье пишется о возможность применения Y-разветвителей для перевода с двух волоконных оптических сетей в одно волоконном режиме и о возможности применение освободившихся волокон для повышение пропускной способности сети
УЛУЧШЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВО И ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ПРОПУСКНОЙ СПОСОБНОСТИ МОБИЛЬНЫХ ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ СВЯЗИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ СОВМЕЩЕННОГО РЕЖИМА ПЕРЕДАЧИ "РЕЧЬ—ДАННЫЕ"
Creators: name: Киямов Рахматулло Рузиевич.   Касбински техникум пищевой промышленности
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: в статье ведется речь об улучшение качество и повышение пропускной способности мобильных телекоммуникационных сетей связи с использованием совмещенного режима передачи "речь—данные", приведена математический модель расчета режима передачи «речь- данные»
Improving Electroencephalography-Based Functional Connectivity Assessments to Identify Treatment Response in Major Depression
Creators: name: MILJEVIC, ALEKSANDRA
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 320999
subject: Neurosciences not elsewhere classified

description: This thesis explores the best approaches for analysing Electroencephalography (EEG) data to assess functional connectivity - the way in which brain regions communicate with one another. The thesis identifies a robust and validated pipeline (i.e., combination of steps) and demonstrates how this pipeline could be used in clinical research settings, specifically in the application of EEG functional connectivity analyses in individuals with depression who have been treated with a brain stimulation intervention.
Autoethnography: researching personal experiences
Creators: name: Pretorius, Lynette
name: Cutri, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education
classificationCode: 441006
subject: Sociological methodology and research methods

description: Recent research has shown the benefits to students’ understanding that result from reflecting on learning and narrating learning experiences to others. In this book, the student voice is privileged through autoethnographic accounts highlighting students’ personal development in terms of their academic identity and personal growth. Therefore, this chapter describes the theoretical underpinnings of autoethnographic research and highlights how this methodology enables students to explore their personal experiences during their doctoral candidature.
The Future of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series
Creators: name: Jensen, Joseph
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Astronomy

description: The Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP) has been publishing the proceedings of conferences in astronomy and astrophysics for more than twenty years. The ASP Conference Series (ASPCS) is widely known for its affordable and high quality printed volumes. The ASPCS is adapting to the changing market by making electronically published volumes available to subscribers around the world, including papers in the Astrophysics Data System (ADS) database, and allowing authors to post papers on e-print archives. I will discuss the role of the printed book in our future plans, and how electronic publishing affects the types of products and services we offer. Recently there has been increasing pressure in the academic world for “open access” (electronic copies of scholarly publications made freely-available immediately after publication), and I will discuss how the ASPCS is responding to the needs of the professional astronomical community, the scholarly society that supports us (the ASP), and humanity at large. While we cannot yet provide full open access and stay in business, we are actively pursuing several initiatives to improve the quality of our product and the impact of the papers we publish.
title: Künstliche Intelligenz in der Krebstherapie
Creators: name: Kalweit, Gabriel
name: Kalweit, Maria
name: Mastroleo, Ignacio
name: Bödecker, Joschka
name: Mertelsmann, Roland
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: 344

description: Ordnung der Wissenschaft, no. 1, p. 17
title: Chancen und Risiken der Anonymisierung für die Forschung und Wissenschaft aus Sicht des Datenschutzrechts
Creators: name: Seddig, Stefan
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: 344

description: Ordnung der Wissenschaft, no. 1, p. 23
title: Erfüllung der Lehrverpflichtung durch Hochschullehrer: Anmerkung zu Verwaltungsgericht Freiburg, Urteil vom 8.10.2021, 1 K 2327/19
Creators: name: Witznick, Manfred
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: 344

description: Ordnung der Wissenschaft, no. 1, p. 39
M-Branes on Minimal Surfaces
Creators: name: Ghezelbash, A. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We construct some new brane solutions in M-theory, based on the minimal surfaces. In particular, we consider the anti-self-dual Nutku geometry, and embed it in the membranes and five-branes of the eleven-dimensional supergravity. We explicitly show that the solutions preserve eight supersymmetries. Upon compactification on a circle, we find fully localized intersecting brane systems. We also discuss the T-dual and the decoupling limits of the solutions.
description: 32 pages
Vigil'encre: Participatory science tool for epidemiological surveillance of chestnut ink
Creators: name: Chapelet, Benjamin
name: Snoussi, Bilal
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025
Subjects: sustainable forest management
Participatory science tool
health tree
biotic

description: An app to diagnoze and report suspected cases with precise information and geolocation data for epidemiological surveillance of Phytophthora, helping in understanding disease distribution and its interactions with drought.
title: Sind Studierende verpflichtet an Lehrveranstaltungen teilnehmen?: Buchvorstellung der Dissertation „Die Zulässigkeit von Anwesenheitspflichten in Lehrveranstaltungen“
Creators: name: Gronemeyer, Sarah
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Deutschland
subject: 344

description: Ordnung der Wissenschaft, no. 1, p. 45
Insulin regulated aminopeptidase (IRAP) – A novel target to combat diabetes-induced cardiovascular and renal disease.
Creators: name: HOLLANDS, CAMERON
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 321499
subject: Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences not elsewhere classified

description: New strategies are needed to combat diabetes-induced heart and kidney disease. We have identified a novel target, called insulin regulated aminopeptidase (IRAP), and have developed new drugs that inhibit the action of IRAP. This study demonstrated that treatment with our novel drugs was more effective than use of a current gold standard of care treatment to alleviate the tissue fibrosis and remodelling that occurs in diabetes-induced heart and kidney disease, with multiple actions of IRAP inhibition involved in mediating the protective effects. Overall, targeting IRAP shows promise as an effective treatment to combat diabetes-induced heart and kidney disease.
Autoethnography: researching personal experiences
Creators: name: Pretorius, Lynette
name: Cutri, Jennifer
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2022
Subjects: classificationCode: 390303
subject: Higher education
classificationCode: 441006
subject: Sociological methodology and research methods

description: Recent research has shown the benefits to students’ understanding that result from reflecting on learning and narrating learning experiences to others. In this book, the student voice is privileged through autoethnographic accounts highlighting students’ personal development in terms of their academic identity and personal growth. Therefore, this chapter describes the theoretical underpinnings of autoethnographic research and highlights how this methodology enables students to explore their personal experiences during their doctoral candidature.
Mit miasta portowego jako atrakcja turystyczna [w:] Polskie Ziemie Zachodnie. Studia socjologiczne, red. A. Michalak, A. Sakson, Ż. Stasieniuk, Ziemie Zachodnie, Studia i Materiały nr 26, Instytut Zachodni, Poznań, s. 225-239
Creators: name: Kowalewski, Maciej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Mit miasta portowego jako atrakcja turystyczna [w:] Polskie Ziemie Zachodnie. Studia socjologiczne, red. A. Michalak, A. Sakson, Ż. Stasieniuk, Ziemie Zachodnie, Studia i Materiały nr 26, Instytut Zachodni, Poznań 2011, s. 225-239
Multifaceted roles of ultra-rare and rare disease patients/parents in drug discovery
Creators: name: Ekins, Sean
name: Wood, Jill
name: Sames, Lori
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: Medicine
Neuroscience
Pharmacology

description: available free too thanks DDT.. http://www.drugdiscoverytoday.com/download/1215 A self archived preprint for PMID:23968993 Drug Discov Today. 2013 Aug 19. pii: S1359-6446(13)00269-9. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2013.08.006. [Epub ahead of print] Multifaceted roles of ultra-rare and rare disease patients/parents in drug discovery. Wood J, Sames L, Moore A, Ekins S. Source Jonah's Just Begun, P.O. Box 150057, Brooklyn, NY 11215, USA; Phoenix Nest, P.O. BOX 150057, Brooklyn, NY 11215, USA.
Mit miasta portowego jako atrakcja turystyczna [w:] Polskie Ziemie Zachodnie. Studia socjologiczne, red. A. Michalak, A. Sakson, Ż. Stasieniuk, Ziemie Zachodnie, Studia i Materiały nr 26, Instytut Zachodni, Poznań, s. 225-239
Creators: name: Kowalewski, Maciej
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Mit miasta portowego jako atrakcja turystyczna [w:] Polskie Ziemie Zachodnie. Studia socjologiczne, red. A. Michalak, A. Sakson, Ż. Stasieniuk, Ziemie Zachodnie, Studia i Materiały nr 26, Instytut Zachodni, Poznań, s. 225-239
WALL·E: Prevent abuse of interactive research environments
Creators: name: Kuntz, Mira
Publisher: name: F1000 Research Limited
Year: 2024

description: While free and publicly available resources lower barriers to science, they attract not only legitimate users. This is especially true for environments with more freedom, like privileged command line access and the ability to install packages and execute arbitrary code. All of this is true for interactive research environments on all usegalaxy.* instances.1 Compute power is a valuable resource, and its exploitation for cryptocurrency mining is a significant issue. This abuse scenario, which we have been observing for several years on the European Galaxy server, was first recognized in August 2021. The detection of such abuse typically occurs serendipitously, and subsequent removal of offending jobs and banning of associated accounts often necessitates labour-intensive manual intervention. Service providers offering permissive computing environments, akin to GitHub, allocate significant financial resources to fortify their platforms by implementing costly web filters, code scanning mechanisms, and other security software. However, despite such measures, similar security breaches persist.2 While there are free and open-source anti-malware projects like ClamAV, which reportedly possess the capability to detect certain crypto miners,3 integrating them with Galaxy is more complex. The process remains challenging, particularly for functionalities such as user deletion and targeted scanning of specific tools or job types. Hence, Galaxy Europe sought a free, open-source solution that could be implemented quickly, leading to the development of WALL·E. WALL·E is written in Python and employs classic signature scanning techniques. It uses the CRC-32 algorithm, a faster alternative to the widely used MD5 hashing method. An additional validation of matches via SHA-1 significantly reduces false positives. Its iterative scanning of running jobs and selective inclusion based on predefined criteria, such as tool presence and file attributes, optimize scanning efficiency. The signatures, structured within a publicly available YAML file hosted on GitHub, incorporate metadata for severity levels, versioning, and categorization, facilitating community contributions. Furthermore, the implementation is streamlined through encapsulation within an Ansible role, ensuring straightforward deployment. WALL·E offers a unified approach to detect malicious jobs that align with Galaxy's principles of community friendliness, re-usability, and customizability.

1Status as of April 2, 2024

2https://sysdig.com/blog/massive-cryptomining-operation-github-actions/

3https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/how-good-is-clamav-at-detecting-commodity-malware.html
A Deep Multi-Model Approach for Automatic Tuberculosis Severity Assessment with Computed Tomography Images
Creators: name: ALEBIOSU, DAVID OLAYEMI
Publisher: name: Monash University
Year: 2024
Subjects: classificationCode: 400304
subject: Biomedical imaging

description: The thesis addressed the problem of tuberculosis analysis in lung CT image scans. It proposed methodologies for segmenting tuberculosis-affected areas of the lung and the severity assessment of the disease. Three models were proposed, (i) the 3D DAvoU-Net model for segmentation (ii) The 3D-CNN Feature Learning Model and (iii), The Fusion Model. All three models were evaluated on ImageCLEF 2019 and 2021 tuberculosis datasets. the models were further tested for generality using the COVID-19 dataset. All three models produced outstanding results in segmenting and classifying TB and COVID-19 lung CT slices.
Kssdtree assembled testing datasets and shuffled files
Creators: name: YangHang
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: The k-mer substring space shuffled files (L3K9.shuf, L3K10.shuf).

The 29 assembled E.coli/Shigella genomes (ES29, ES29.zip).

The human reference genome (hg38.fa.gz) and 43 indvidual genomes (HG43, HG43_1-5.tar) and taxonomies (HG43.txt).

An assembled prokaryotic genome (PROK1, PROK1.zip).
title: Санкції ЄС-Україна: чи настав час поглибити співпрацю?
Creators: name: Bernatskyi, Bohdan
Publisher: name: Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: 342

description: Verfassungsblog: On Matters Constitutional
Supplementary document for Modeling and experimental characterization of two-wave mixing in Yb-doped fiber amplifiers - 7038533.pdf
Creators: name: Hauge, Jakob
name: Pedersen, Jens
name: Bondu, Magalie
name: Laegsgaard, Jesper
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Detailed derivations of Eqs. (23), (24) & (26)
Supplementary document for Enhancement of terahertz fields in LiTaO3 waveguides using a conical pulse front - 6837844.pdf
Creators: name: Sung, Eric
name: Kai, Yun
name: Pezeril, Thomas
name: Nelson, Keith
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications

description: Supplemental document
Supplementary document for InGaN/GaN using localized surface plasmon resonance tuned by combination of Ag nanoparticles and dielectric thin film - 6996218.pdf
Creators: name: Kamei, Yuki
name: KAITO, SEIYA
name: Matsuyama, Tetsuya
name: Wada, Kenji
name: Funato, Mitsuru
name: Kawakami, Yoichi
name: Okamoto, Koichi
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplemental Document
(Un)free archaeology: Precarious labour in the cultural heritage industry
Creators: name: Hardy, Sam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Archaeology
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This working paper explores cultural heritage management in the UK, and the economics, politics and law regarding labour in the industry. It focuses on unpaid labour and other precarious work. It hasn't been "topped-and-tailed" yet. (Collated from posts on http://unfreearchaeology.wordpress.com, its sections are structured, but it lacks an introduction and a conclusion.)
Occupy Gezi and the free archaeologists’ revolt: the economics and politics of cultural heritage work in Turkey
Creators: name: Hardy, Sam
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Archaeology
subject: Anthropology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: This working paper reviews the development of the Gezi Park protests in Turkey, examines the identities and politics of the protesters, and explores the role of cultural heritage in the crisis, including the role of cultural heritage workers in the resistance. It hasn't been "topped-and-tailed" yet. (Collated from posts on http://unfreearchaeology.wordpress.com and http://conflictantiquities.wordpress.com, its sections are structured, but it lacks an introduction and a conclusion.)
COLLABORATIVE BUSINESS MODELS IN THE SHARING ECONOMY: A STARTUP-CENTRIC ANALYSIS FOR RESILIENCE
Creators: name: Heena Sharma
name: Dr. Balanaga Gurunathan
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024
Subjects: Sharing Economy, Collaborative Business Models, Startups, Consumer Behaviour.

description: Abstract

This paper delves into the various collaborative models adopted by startups operating in the sharing economy. It sheds light on three primary collaborative models: Open Innovation, Crowdsourcing, and Peer-to-Peer Exchange, backed by illustrative case studies. It offers a comprehensive understanding of how these models enable startups to operate sustainably and achieve growth while transforming consumer behavior. The sharing economy's influence on consumers is explored, and the implications of these collaborative models on startups' sustainability and growth are analyzed. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for addressing challenges such as regulatory hurdles and competition to ensure long-term sustainable growth in the dynamic startup ecosystem.
Supplementary document for Rapid inverse design of metasurfaces for all-optical image processing using a mode matching model - 7033385.pdf
Creators: name: Priscilla, Niken
name: Wesemann, Lukas
name: Clark, Lincoln
name: Sulejman, Shaban
name: Rickett, Jon
name: Davis, Timothy
name: Roberts, Ann
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2024
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supplementary Information