cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Methodik der China-Forschung
Creators: name: Weggel, Oskar
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Politische Führung (KP und Staat), Unternehmen, Verbände - diese Trias von Entscheidungsträgern sowie ihr wechselseitiges Verhältnis - sind im vorausgegangenen Teil 2 beschrieben worden, wobei sich bereits im Zusammenhang mit den „Verbänden“ eine der Besonderheiten des politischen Systems der VR China herauskristallisiert hat, nämlich die elementare Bedeutung informeller Elemente. Diesem Gesichtspunkt soll im vorliegenden Abschnitt weiter nachgespürt werden, wobei zunächst noch einmal ein Resümee zu den formellen Organen gezogen sei.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - November 1999
Supplementary document for Efficient and Stable Cyan phosphor Ca2LuZr2Al3O12:Ce3+ for Full-spectrum LEDs - 7460730.pdf
Creators: name: Jin, Shayi
name: Xiang, Jinmeng
name: Chen, Renze
name: Chen, Changheng
name: Guo, Chongfeng
Publisher: name: Optica Publishing Group
Year: 2025
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Supporting information
The TRUST Principles for digital repositories.
Creators: name: Lin, Dawei
name: Crabtree, Jonathan
name: Dillo, Ingrid
name: Downs, Robert R.
name: Edmunds, Rorie
name: Giaretta, David
name: De Giusti, Marisa
name: L’Hours, Hervé
name: Hugo, Wim
name: Jenkyns, Reyna
name: Khodiyar, Varsha
name: Martone, Maryann E.
name: Mokrane, Mustapha
name: Navale, Vivek
name: Petters, Jonathan
name: Sierman, Barbara
name: Sokolova, Dina V.
name: Stockhause, Martina
name: Westbrook, John
Publisher: name: UNESCO/IOC
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Certification
subject: Digital repositories
subject: Data stewardship
subject: Data management
subject: Parameter Discipline::Cross-discipline
subject: Data Management Practices::Data archival/stewardship/curation
subject: Data Management Practices::Data management planning and strategy development

description: As information and communication technology has become pervasive in our society, we are increasingly dependent on both digital data and repositories that provide access to and enable the use of such resources. Repositories must earn the trust of the communities they intend to serve and demonstrate that they are reliable and capable of appropriately managing the data they hold. Following a year-long public discussion and building on existing community consensus1, several stakeholders, representing various segments of the digital repository community, have collaboratively developed and endorsed a set of guiding principles to demonstrate digital repository trustworthiness. Transparency, Responsibility, User focus, Sustainability and Technology: the TRUST Principles provide a common framework to facilitate discussion and implementation of best practice in digital preservation by all stakeholders.
Nursing ethics and the perspectivity of nursing: Response to ‘30 years of nursing ethics’
Creators: name: Monteverde, Settimio
Publisher: name: Sage
Year: 2025

description: Nursing Ethics can look back on an impressive 30-year history. With the use of scientific methods, authors from increasingly linguistically and culturally diverse regions shed light on the 'ethical core' of nursing 1 through the breadth of the chosen approaches, the diversity of the topics covered, and the contexts in which nursing takes place. In this way, the journal has contributed, as Ann Gallagher's article 2 beautifully demonstrates, to the consolidation of the image of nursing ethics as an academic discipline which complements the body of nursing knowledge with the dimension of ethical knowledge. 3 This knowledge was never an end in itself but dedicated to a better understanding and improvement of nursing practice. From the perspective of a value-free science, one can view this 'instrumentalization' of a discipline critically. However, it can be objected that also in science there is a relationship between means and ends: In line with the ethos of epistemic rationality, 4 means should refrain from making judgemental verdicts. But this hopefully does not apply to the ends of science itself: a practice of nursing that is empirically informed, theoretically founded, and ethically reflective is one of the pillars of health care security. In this sense, Nursing Ethics has done the one without leaving out the other. Looking back at the journal's rich history, many topics emerge that run like a red thread through the 30 years of the journal, such as research on moral distress, moral sensitivity, or ethics education of nurses. It is striking how much research focuses on the behaviour of individuals. This may leave the impression that nursing ethics is rather considered as an ethics for the nurse rather than an ethics from the perspective of nursing. My hope for the future of the journal would be to see Nursing Ethics more clearly profiling an ethics from the perspective of nursing with a strong public health focus, drawing 'bigger strokes' of a fairer society and describing the roles of nurses in it, but also the roles of other professionals such as doctors, midwives, and physiotherapists, without whom nursing could not be what it is. An ethics from the perspective of nursing could also help to better identify highly researched and still 'burning' topics such as moral distress and moral injury as serious threats to the quality of healthcare and to seek more effective solutions at the system level. Considering the perspectivity of nursing ethics could also help to better highlight recipients of careindividuals, populations, healthcare systems, societies, and ecosystems. With such a vision of ethics from a
Moisture content distribution of densified wood and the impact of various heat post-treatments on Brinell hardness and set recovery
Creators: name: Jäger, Elena
name: André, Guillaume
name: Volkmer, Thomas
Year: 2024
Subjects: wood densification
heat post-treatment
set recovery
Brinell hardness

description: This research focused on the moisture content distribution of densified poplar (Populus Nigra L.) prior to a post-treatment and the impact of various heat post-treatments (200°C|3h, 180°C|10h and 180°C|7h) on the Brinell Hardness and set recovery on densified wood. Therefore, lamellas with an average density of 383 kg/m 3 and length of 500 mm (longitudinal) x 100 mm (width) x 10 mm (thickness) without specific orientation were densified in the thickness direction with a targeted density of approximately 1040 kg/m 3. The results of the moisture content distribution of the densified samples prior to the post-treatments showed a heterogeneous moisture content distribution (from 7% to 10.5%) right after the hot pressing. In order to reduce the local swelling during the post-treatment, additional pre-drying is needed. In addition, the posttreatment at 200°C for 3 h allowed to reach the best compromise, significantly lowering the set recovery on the densified samples below 10% whilst not impacting statistically the Brinell hardness (50 N/mm²) compared to the not posttreated samples (54.4 N/mm²).
Wellcome: ein neues Leistungsangebot für Neugeborene mit funktionellen Störungen
Creators: name: Cerrito, Adrien
name: Schick, Karoline
name: Sutter, Lena
name: Schmitt, Kai-Uwe
Publisher: name: Fondation ASCA
Year: 2024
Subjects: Physiotherapie
Osteotherapie
Craniosakraltherapie
Interprofessionalität

description: Geburten, die ungeplante geburtshilfliche Eingriffe erfordern, wie z. B. eine Vakuumextraktion, können bei Müttern und Neugeborenen enormen Stress auslösen. Solche Geburten sind mit einer höheren Prävalenz an funktionellen Störungen der Neugeborenen assoziiert, wie Stress- und/oder Schmerzsymptomen mit starker Agitiertheit, Stillschwierigkeiten und reduzierter Mobilität der Halswirbelsäule. Der erhöhte Cortisol-Spiegel, zusammen mit den hohen unphysiologischen Zugkräften, die beispielsweise durch eine Geburtszange entstehen können6, werden in solchen Fällen als Ursachen vermutet. Unbehandelt können solche funktionellen Störungen die Mutter-Kind-Beziehung belasten7 und sich negativ auf die Kindesentwicklung auswirken8. Nichtsdestotrotz gehören das Screening und die Behandlung solcher Störungen heutzutage nicht zur klassischen Versorgung der Mutter-Kind-Dyade in Schweizer Spitälern. Um diese Versorgungslücke zu decken, wurde in der Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde des Inselspitals ein neues Leistungsangebot namens «Wellcome» entwickelt und im Rahmen eines Forschungsprojekt pilotiert und evaluiert.
Malnutrition and sarcopenia in inpatient rehabilitation: prevalence and associations with changes in body weight, muscle strength and functional independence
Creators: name: Lehmann, Undine
name: Uhlmann, Katja
name: Meichtry, André Anton
name: Spielmanns, Marc
name: Spielmanns, Sabine
name: Khatami, Ramin
name: Marty, Laura
name: Rüegsegger, Susanne
name: Kressig, Reto
name: Kiss, Caroline Michaela
name: Maguire, Clare Catherine
name: Zurfluh, Andrea
name: Marcin, Thimo
Publisher: name: Stiftelsen Rehabiliteringsinformation, Foundation for Rehabilitation Information
Year: 2025
Subjects: malnutrition
muscle strength
rehabilitation
nutrition therapy
sarcopenia
prevalence

description: To investigate the prevalence of malnutrition and sarcopenia in different disciplines of inpatient rehabilitation and the course of nutritional status parameters. Design: Multi-centre cross-sectional prevalence study and longitudinal observational study. Subjects/Patients: Inpatients (> 18 years) in geriatric, pulmonary, cardiovascular, internal medicine/ oncological, musculoskeletal, or neurological rehabilitation in 5 rehabilitation centres were included. Methods: Malnutrition was assessed according to the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition criteria. Sarcopenia was assessed according to the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People criteria. Bodyweight, hand grip strength (HGS), and functional independence measure (FIM) were assessed within 3 days of admission and after 21 days of rehabilitation and analysed using linear mixed models with time*diagnosis interaction. Results: The study included 558 patients (51.8% male, median age 73.0 years). The overall prevalence of malnutrition and sarcopenia was 35.5% (95% CI 31.5, 39.6%) and 32.7% (95% CI 28.8, 36.8%), respectively. Patients with risk of malnutrition lost on average 1.14 kg (95% CI-1.64,-0.63) during rehabilitation. Patients slightly increased their HGS and FIM, irrespective of risk or diagnosis of malnutrition or sarcopenia. However, at the end of the rehabilitation, malnourished or sarcopenic patients had still a significantly lower bodyweight, HGS, and FIM than patients without (p < 0.01). Some 37.3% of patients at risk of and 35.4% with diagnosed malnutrition did not receive group or individual nutritional counselling. Conclusion: Malnutrition and sarcopenia are highly prevalent during inpatient rehabilitation. Nevertheless, dietitians are often not involved in the therapy. While nutritional parameters and functional independence improve, patients with malnutrition and sarcopenia remain on a lower level after 3 weeks of rehabilitation. Long-term follow-up after rehabilitation is recommended to prevent nutritional and muscular decline and related negative health outcomes.
Predicting the thickness of shallow landslides in Switzerland using machine learning
Creators: name: Schaller, Christoph
name: Dorren, Luuk
name: Schwarz, Massimiliano
name: Moos, Christine
name: Seijmonsbergen Arie, C.
name: Van Loon E. Emiel,
Publisher: name: Copernicus
Year: 2025

description: Landslide thickness is a key variable in various types of landslide susceptibility models. In this study, we developed a model providing improved predictions of potential shallow-landslide thickness for Switzerland. We tested three machine learning (ML) models based on random forest (RF) models, generalised additive models (GAMs), and linear regression models (LMs). Next, we compared the results to three simple models that link soil thickness to slope gradient (Simple-S/linear interpolation and SFM/log-normal distribution) and elevation (Simple-Z/linear interpolation). The models were calibrated using data from two field inventories in Switzerland (HMDB with 709 records and KtBE with 515 records). We explored 39 different covariates, including metrics on terrain, geomorphology, vegetation, and lithology, at three different cell sizes. To train the ML models, 21 variables were chosen based on the variable importance derived from RF models and expert judgement. Our results show that the ML models consistently outperformed the simple models by reducing the mean absolute error by at least 20 %. The RF models produced a mean absolute error of 0.25 m for the HMDB and 0.20 m for the KtBE data. Models based on ML substantially improve the prediction of landslide thickness, offering refined input for enhancing the performance of slope stability simulations.
title: Radical climate movements — is the hype about "eco-terrorism" analogy, warning or propaganda?
Creators: name: Lederer, Markus
name: Lasso Mena, Verena
name: Marquardt, Jens
name: Richter, Timo Alexander
name: Schoppek, Dorothea Elena
Publisher: name: Frontiers Media S.A.
Year: 2024

description: Is the hype about "ecoterrorism" analogy, warning or propaganda? In order to answer this question, we start by defining radicalization, terrorism, and civil disobedience to develop systematic categories which allow us to pursue two specific research goals: First, we analyse how the breadth of the German climate movement is represented in the media, how the issue of “terrorism” is taken up and with what consequences for the debate. Here we make a discursive argument. Secondly, we use the information provided by the media reports, triangulate it with primary data from the movements analysed and secondary data from academic publications in order to assess the validity of the accusation of terrorism. Here we make a factual argument about the current properties of the climate movement. Finally, we bring both arguments together and argue that even the more radical currents of climate activism should not be classified as terrorists. What we can see is that there has been an attempt to criminalize demands of the radical climate movement during which large parts of the German print media have become willing handmaidens in the delegitimization of more or less radical climate groups. More recently, very first signs of a backlash against the criminalization can be detected.
Pilot Testing a Peer-Led Self-Management Program for Women After Breast Cancer
Creators: name: Ribi, Karin
name: Schmidt, Franziska
name: Haslbeck, Jörg
name: Urech, Corinne
name: Holm, Karin
name: Eicher, Manuela
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2025
Subjects: Breast cancer
health literacy
peers
self-efficacy
self-management
symptom burden

description: Different approaches exist to support self-management in breast cancer (BC) survivors. The aim of this project was to cocreate a new version of an existing peer-led program to meet the needs of BC survivors in Switzerland. In a pilot study, the preliminary efficacy in terms of self-management skills and symptom burden and the feasibility of implementing it in two Swiss university hospitals was assessed. A prospective nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design with two consecutive cohorts of women with early-stage BC who had completed primary treatment was applied. BC survivors (peers) led the 7-week course of weekly small-group sessions of 2.5 to 3 hours. The primary outcome was change in self-management skills; secondary outcomes included change in self-efficacy, symptom burden, and health literacy. Between-group changes were assessed using the Mann-Whitney U or X² test, individual changes using the Reliable Change Index. Feasibility was assessed using qualitative methods. Of the 95 BC survivors screened for inclusion criteria, 68 were eligible, 18 agreed to participate in the control group and 20 in the intervention group. No significant differences were found between the groups for any of the outcomes. Individual changes in self-management skills were noted in both groups. Several issues related to course delivery and feasibility were identified. The current form of the program did not fully meet the needs of BC survivors, and implementation into the clinical care pathway appeared to be challenging. The program may benefit from providing the possibility of spontaneous interaction and discussion and considering elements of e-health interventions.
Picture this: Making health insurance choices easier for those who need it
Creators: name: Quiroga Gutierrez, Ana Cecilia
Publisher: name: Elsevier Inc.
Year: 2024

description: Informed health insurance choices are important since they have significant health and financial consequences. Personalized information has been found to improve health insurance decision quality, and ensuring that it benefits vulnerable groups is essential. This study uses experimental data and random forests, to investigate heterogeneous treatment effects of optional personalized information for health insurance decision-support. During the experiment, participants with lower levels of Health Insurance Literacy and less accumulated wealth were less likely to access personalized information when multiple sources were available. Simultaneously, these participants were also found to benefit the most from personalized information, especially when presented using a graphical format, reducing their expected costs significantly. These results hold important implications for policy and practice. Integration of graphical elements into health insurance choice environments, can help individuals make better-informed choices. Additionally, concerted efforts should be made to ensure vulnerable groups have access to the information and support they need.
Development of a mobile gait trainer using pose estimation
Creators: name: Fang, Juan
name: Haldimann, Michael
name: Amiryavari, Bardia
name: Aksöz, Efe Anil
name: Riener, Robert
Publisher: name: Springer
Year: 2025

description: Patients with neurological disorders often have gait impairments. This work aimed to develop a computer vision-based mobile gait trainer which supports users during free overground walking. The mobile gait trainer consists of three submodules: a Mecanum-wheel-driven frame with a body-weight-support (BWS) mechanism, a pose estimation module and a motor control system. Secured by the BWS, the user walked overground at preferred speeds. The webcam on the top frame estimated the shoulder movement based on the MMPose algorithms. Kinematic analysis yielded the target speeds for the trainer to follow the user. The motor control algorithms enabled the BWS to relieve the target load and the trainer to move. Preliminary test showed that the BWS mechanism produced a mean force control error of 2.03% for free walking, and 4.57% during obstacle climbing. The trainer followed the user with a speed error of 0.17 m/s. It was concluded that the trainer managed to support free overground walking.
Natural gas burner safety interlock
Creators: name: Wathen, Brian
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 2017

description: BWX Technologies is a manufacturer for the Department of Defense and the
commercial nuclear industry. To manufacture large parts, large components must be
welded together. Because of component size, it is necessary to preheat components prior
to the start of the welding process. To achieve the required preheat temperature, large
natural gas burners are used. Currently, the ignition of these burners is accomplished by
a person using a striker or hand held torch. Because of the continually growing safety
culture of BWX Technologies, it has been decided to develop a system that will initiate,
monitor, and extinguish these large burners when in use.
BWX Technologies has already finished the construction of a prototype burner
interlock system. However, this burner interlock failed to initiate the flame consistently.
It also has difficulty detecting a flame extinguished state, and when used improperly has
back feed air into the facility natural gas distribution system. These problems must be
addressed before full implementation can begin. This proposal will address all the
previously stated issues along with improvement recommendations for the burner
interlock system.
Am Ende eines langen Weges: Chinas Beitritt zur WTO
Creators: name: Schüller, Margot
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Mit dem Abschluß der bilateralen Verhandlungen zwischen den USA und China zum WTO-Beitritt im November 1999 ist die Aufnahme der Volksrepublik in die Welthandelsorganisation in greifbare Nähe gerückt. Beide Verhandlungspartner bewerteten den nach zähem Ringen erhaltenen Kompromiß als sehr positiv. US-Präsident Bill Clinton stellte die Vereinbarung als einen Meilenstein in den bilateralen Beziehungen dar; das Abkommen werde sowohl die Wirtschaftsreform in China unterstützen als auch zu Wohlfahrtssteigerungen in beiden Ländern führen und sich positiv auf die Weltwirtschaft auswirken. Zusammenfassend betonte Clinton, daß alle Seiten vom Abkommen Vorteile erwarten könnten: „The China-WTO agreement is good for the United States, it’s good for China, it’s good for the world economy.“ Die Mitgliedschaft Chinas kommt außerdem dem Anspruch der WTO, eine globale Organisation zu sein, ein erhebliches Stück näher.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - November 1999
title: “There is no order in which God calls us”
Creators: name: Bosman, Frank
Publisher: name: Universität Graz
Year: 2022

description: The highly successful and also somewhat controversial Netflix series Squid Game
takes a very critical stance on the – supposed – intimate relationship between specific
layers of South Korean Christian traditions and capitalism, especially regarding what
is known as the “prosperity gospel”. The series features some explicitly Christian characters
who do not act according to what they preach, that is, they behave egoistically
instead of altruistically. The series even seems to suggest that “true” Christian compassion
and self-sacrifice are to be found outside the boundaries of institutionalized
Christianity rather than among nominal Christians. This article explains in more detail
this twofold criticism that the series provides regarding (South Korean) Christianity by
carefully examining key scenes and figures.
description: Keywords:
Squid Game, Netflix, Prosperity Gospel, Capitalism, Criticism of Religion
description: www.jrfm.eu 2022, 8/1, 105–128
Cross-Strait Relations since 1949: From Radicalism to Conservatism and Back Again
Creators: name: Deans, Phil
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: A consideration of changing nationalist dynamics offers a useful narrative for understanding relations across the Taiwan Strait since 1949. It is argued that nationalist discourses in China and Taiwan have moved through periods of relative conservatism and relative radicalism and that understanding these changes is key to explaining the on-going shifts of accommodation and hostility across the Strait. While not excluding international and elite level politics, this narrative enables a consideration of societal level issues in the relationship and suggests a periodisation of cross-Strait tensions located within the dynamics of internal politics rather than according to the problematic and sometimes unsatisfactory dictates of external global or international frameworks such as the Cold War.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - 3/2005
Million dollar baby - A primer on film finance practices in the U.S. movie industry
Creators: name: Cuntz, Alexander
name: Muscarnera, Alessio
name: Oguguo, Prince
name: Sahli, Matthias
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024

description: This article summarises standard film financing practices for the production and distribution of new content over the past 30 years using a mixed-methods approach. It takes the U.S. movie industry as a case in point to study how excess risk and uncertainty in the financing of new projects are processed and managed by privatesector, entities as well as what market-based solutions have been developed to prevent market failure. The research has wide-ranging implications for other creative industries and their use of intangible assets in creative content finance. In particular, it discusses the prominent role of intellectual property rights in financial transactions in the U.S. audiovisual sector and the ability of the industry to leverage funds through the strategic use of its IP assets. The research findings are based on a series of semi-structured interviews, commissioned expert memoranda, and a dedicated panel of selected industry experts. In addition, using novel data from Uniform Commercial Code filings and official IP registers, we conduct exploratory analysis and provide descriptive evidence on the use of credit and intangible collateral as well as the industry diffusion of such practices. In light of the digital transformation of the industry, this research also documents industry trends and recent changes in U.S. film financing and provides an alternative explanation for the surge in new titles. Finally, we outline generic policy options for improving the financing environment for new films in the United States. The results could help to inform the larger debate on IP-backed finance and the strategic use of intangible assets in content industries.
title: Évaluation projet Femmes migrante et mobilité socio-­économique en Méditerranée (FEMED) 2014
Creators: name: LabexMed
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2019

description: Évaluation du projet Femmes migrantes et mobilité  socio-­économique en Méditerranée (FEMED), réalisée en 2014.
Taiwans Opposition auf Chinareise - Entspannung in Sicht?
Creators: name: Schütte, Hans-Wilm
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Beide taiwanischen Oppositionsführer auf Chinareise, beide - wenn auch je für sich - im Gespräch mit dem Vorsitzenden der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas (KPCh): brach Ende April, Anfang Mai eine Ära der Entspannung im chinesisch-taiwanischen Verhältnis, ein Tauwetter nach jahrzehntelanger Eiszeit an? Das Doppelereignis, hinten in diesem Heft im Ablauf vorgestellt (s. Dokumentation 4), beherrschte in China und Taiwan die Medien und wurde auch international kommentiert. Es schien die Wahrnehmung Chinas als eines gewaltbereiten Giganten, die sich im März bei der Verabschiedung des Antisezessionsgesetzes verbreitet hatte, zu konterkarieren. Wie aber nahmen Taiwans Regierung und die taiwanische Öffentlichkeit die Entwicklungen wahr, und wie reagierten sie? Ergeben sich aus den Besuchen längerfristige Perspektiven?
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - 3/2005
Macau
Creators: name: Jen-Kai, Liu
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Die VBA-Truppen, die in der Sonderverwaltungsregion Macau (SVRM) stationiert sein werden, wurden am 10. November aufgestellt. Dies gaben Staatsrat und Zentrale Militärkommission (ZMK) bekannt. (RMRB, 11.11.99) Bei den Truppen handelt es sich laut Nachrichtenagentur Xinhua um die jüngste Kampfeinheit der VBA. Die Garnison ist - wie auch diejenige in Hongkong - nicht der Militärregion Guangzhou, sondern direkt der ZMK unterstellt.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - November 1999
SVR Hongkong
Creators: name: Staiger, Brunhild
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Am 28. November war die Hongkonger Bevölkerung zur Wahl neuer Bezirksräte (District Councils) in den 18 Bezirken Hongkongs aufgerufen. Es handelte sich um die erste Wahl der Bezirksräte seit der Übergabe Hongkongs an die VR China. Bei der Besetzung der zur Wahl gestellten Mandate blieb die pro-chinesische Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) nur geringfügig hinter der bisher klar führenden Demokratischen Partei zurück.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - November 1999
Distúrbios Hipertensivos na Gestação e Suas Complicações Neonatais
Creators: name: Maísa Miranda Coutinho
name: Ester Silva Landim
name: Atima Fernandes Alves Souza
name: Robson Felipe de Sousa Tavares
name: Bruno Araujo Almeida
name: Higor Luan da Silva Almeida
name: Thamirys Lorrayne dos Santos Quintanilha
name: Mayana Sá Barreto Lopes
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2025

description: Os distúrbios hipertensivos na gravidez representam uma condição de grande relevância na obstetrícia, sendo uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade materna e fetal em todo o mundo. Essas complicações abrangem desde a hipertensão gestacional, a pré-eclâmpsia até a eclâmpsia, cada uma com características distintas e potencial impacto adverso na saúde da gestante e do feto. Os distúrbios hipertensivos na gestação, como a pré-eclâmpsia e a eclâmpsia, são condições que podem levar a complicações sérias tanto para a mãe quanto para o bebê. Eclâmpsia: Convulsões em mulheres com pré-eclâmpsia. Síndrome HELLP: Complicação grave com hemólise, elevação de enzimas hepáticas e baixa contagem de plaquetas.Portanto, este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre os distúrbios hipertensivos na gravidez, a fim de compreender suas características, fatores de risco, diagnóstico, manejo clínico e impacto na saúde materno-fetal. Para realizar esta revisão integrativa, foram consultadas bases de dados eletrônicas, como PubMed, Scopus, Lilacs e Google Scholar, utilizando os seguintes descritores: "distúrbios hipertensivos na gravidez", "hipertensão gestacional", "pré-eclâmpsia", "eclâmpsia", "fatores de risco" e "manejo clínico". Foram incluídos estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos, escritos em português, espanhol ou inglês, a fim de abranger as evidências mais recentes relacionadas a essas condições. Os distúrbios hipertensivos na gravidez são uma preocupação significativa em saúde materna e fetal. Esta revisão integrativa da literatura permitiu uma análise abrangente dessas condições, identificando os fatores de risco, as características clínicas, os métodos de diagnóstico e as estratégias de manejo clínico recomendadas. A compreensão desses distúrbios é fundamental para melhorar a prevenção, o diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento, com o objetivo de reduzir a morbidade e a mortalidade materna e fetal associada a essas complicações.
Municipal Education Plans in Brazil: How They Shape Local Policies
Creators: name: Almeida, Ana Luiza
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: education plan
municipalities
education policies
federal induction
Amapá
Ceará
Brazil
Stanford Graduate School of Education International Education Policy Analysis

description: This paper investigates the role of the Brazilian Municipal Education Plans (PMEs) in shaping local educational policies. The study evaluates the alignment of Municipal Education Plans with national guidelines and how they are effectively used to shape education policies at the municipal level. Using a case study methodology, the research focuses on two Brazilian states, Amapá and Ceará, analyzing thirty municipal plans and conducting eleven semi-structured interviews with policymakers. Findings reveal significant disparities in the Municipal Education Plans, with many plans lacking specific, context-sensitive strategies and adequate monitoring mechanisms. The study highlights that municipalities do not refer to plans in their daily activities. Also, federal resources appear to be a more significant driver of municipal actions than the plans themselves. The results indicate the need for enhanced federal support and capacity-building measures to ensure adequate educational planning and implementation at the municipal level.
Robert de Flines
Creators: name: Plouvain, Pierre-Antoine-Samuel-Joseph (1754-1832)
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017
Subjects: Officier de justice d'Ancien Régime

description: Source: http://www.sudoc.fr/080675700
description: Coverage: Parlement de Flandre
Ein Überblick über die wichtigsten Persönlichkeiten, Parteitage, Tagungen, Konferenzen und Kampagnen der VR China
Creators: name: Jen-Kai, Liu
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Ein Überblick über die wichtigsten Persönlichkeiten, Parteitage, Tagungen, Konferenzen und Kampagnen der VR China
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Oktober 1999
title: Sustainable energy consumption behaviour with smart meters: The role of relative performance and evaluative standards
Creators: name: Wendt, Charlotte
name: Kosin, Dominick
name: Adam, Martin
name: Benlian, Alexander
Publisher: name: Wiley-Blackwell
Year: 2024

description: The growing adoption of smart meters enables the measurement of households' energy consumption, influenced not solely by building characteristics such as thermal insulation but also by residents' behavioural patterns, such as heating and ventilation practices. To motivate residents to adopt more sustainable behaviours, user interfaces on smartphones and laptops are increasingly using consumption data from households' smart meters to enable effective goal‐setting. In contrast to previous research largely focusing on goal‐setting in isolation, this study examines the role of specific social comparison‐related design features that future research and practitioners can consider along with goal‐setting to stimulate sustainable behaviours. Specifically, we look into the influence of residents' perception of their relative performance (i.e., whether their behaviour was better or worse than a reference group) on their ambition to act (i.e., targeted improvement goal) and their actual energy consumption behaviour. Moreover, we investigate the influence of a goal's evaluative standard (i.e., whether the goal refers to one's own or other's performance) on the relationship between relative performance, ambition to act, and energy consumption behaviour. Drawing on social comparison theory, we conducted a framed field experiment with 152 households. We find that a goal's evaluative standard influences residents' awareness of their relative performance, affecting their ambition to act and, ultimately, their energy consumption behaviour. More specifically, we find that whereas other‐ (vs. self‐) referencing goals encourage residents from worse‐than‐average performing households more strongly to improve their energy consumption behaviour, they discourage better‐than‐average ones. Overall, our study provides novel insights into the interplay between relative performance and evaluative standards as a means of fostering social comparison in smart meter‐facilitated goal‐setting, highlighting their crucial role in effectively supporting sustainable behaviours.
Außenpolitik im Labyrinth
Creators: name: Weggel, Oskar
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Als Mao Zedong am 1. Oktober 1949 die Volksrepublik ausrief, mochten sich die KPCh-Führer, allem Siegestaumel zum Trotz, wie in einem Labyrinth gefühlt haben: 21 Jahre lang hatten sie im bäuerlichen Hinterland gekämpft und sollten nun auf einen Schlag ein neu entstandenes Gesamtreich von damals immerhin rund 500 Millionen Menschen lenken. Kein Wunder, daß die Politik, vor allem aber die Außenpolitik, einen Verlauf nahm, der sich eher am Mäander als an einem Lineal zu orientieren schien, und daß es fast drei Jahrzehnte dauerte, ehe mit den Reformbeschlüssen vom 1978 Berechenbarkeit und Ordnung einkehrten.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Oktober 1999
MPEC 2024-G196 : 2024 GL5
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2024 GL5

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
title: 03_0956
Creators: name: Wesley Baldwin, John
name: Baldwin, John W.
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: LaMOP
subject: Laboratoire de Médiévistique Occidentale de Paris

description: L'ensemble de ces notes ont été crée par John Baldwin lors d'une de ses premières périodes de résidence à Paris. Ces documents comprennent tous les magistri qu’il avait pu rencontrer dans ses sources. Aux XIIème et XIIIème siècles, les universités n'existant pas encore, le titre de magister s'il évoque certainement une compétence n'est pas rattaché de façon systématique au passage par les écoles. De surcroît, les magistris sont le plus souvent désignés par leur seul prénom. La lecture de ces données est donc difficile et suppose un long travail pour tenter d'identifier un individu auquel on pourrait rattacher plusieurs mentions. John Baldwin avait donc renoncé à utiliser ces données pour donner un prolongement à sa magnifique étude sur les gradués d'université et leur emploi par les Capétiens et les Plantagenêts. Néanmoins, il a conservé ces données et elles sont potentiellement très utile dans le cadre de Studium, comme le sont toutes les mentions dans les volumes des Fasti Ecclesiae Gallicanae de chanoines portant ce titre de magister sans autres précisions. L'ampleur des dépouillements rend ces données très utiles et nous devons une grande reconnaissance à John Baldwin pour avoir pris la peine de faire photocopier ses fiches et de nous les avoir transmises amicalement.
Les données ainsi que les images des fiches sont accessibles sur le site Internet à l'adresse suivante : http://studium-baldwin.lamop.fr/.
Les transcriptions des fiches ont été effectuées par des étudiants de Paris 1 Panthéon - Sorbonne mais elles n'ont pas été corrigées par la suite.
description: Relation: https://lamop.hypotheses.org/
Die Bildungsstrategien der VR China
Creators: name: Staiger, Brunhild
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Anläßlich des fünfzigjährigen Bestehens der Volksrepublik und der in diesem Zusammenhang in China vorgenommenen zahlreichen Bestandsaufnahmen werden die Leistungen im Erziehungswesen ganz besonders herausgestellt. Die Kennziffer, auf die in diesem Zusammenhang immer gern hingewiesen wird und die die Fortschritte eindrucksvoll belegen soll, ist die Analphabetenrate. Nach offiziellen Angaben gab es beim Machtantritt der Kommunistischen Partei 1949 unter der erwachsenen Bevölkerung Chinas 80% Analphabeten, deren Anteil sich Ende 1998 auf 15% reduziert habe, unter jüngeren Menschen sogar auf unter 5,5%. Insgesamt, so wird behauptet, seien in der Volksrepublik seit 1949 rund 200 Millionen Menschen alphabetisiert worden.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Oktober 1999
Irrwege und Erfolge in der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung der VR China zwischen 1949 und 1999
Creators: name: Schüller, Margot
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Die schwierige Ausgangslage für die wirtschaftliche Modernisierung und die ideologischen Vorstellungen der politischen Elite prägten den Entwicklungsweg der Volksrepublik China in den ersten drei Dekaden seit ihrer Gründung vor 50 Jahren. Unter den Rahmenbedingungen eines sozialistischen Wirtschaftssystems konnten zwar bis Ende der 70er Jahre erhebliche Fortschritte bei der Industrialisierung sowie bei der Verbesserung der Lebensbedingungen der Bevölkerung hinsichtlich Ernährung, Gesundheit und Bildung erreicht werden. Diese Erfolge waren jedoch mit enormen sozialen Kosten und Strukturverzerrungen in der Wirtschaft verbunden. Ohne die Anfang der 80er Jahre begonnene Reform des Wirtschaftssystems und die damit verbundenen positiven Auswirkungen auf das Wirtschaftswachstum und den Lebensstandard wäre es für die Kommunistische Partei Chinas (KPCh) sehr schwer geworden, sich gegenüber der Bevölkerung weiter zu legitimieren.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Oktober 1999
Fünfzig Jahre Politik der VR China in der offiziellen chinesischen Geschichtsschreibung
Creators: name: Holbig, Heike
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Am 1. Oktober 1999 blickte China auf fünfzig Jahre Geschichte der Volksrepublik zurück, welche am 1. Oktober 1949 von Mao Zedong in Beijing ausgerufen worden war. Zu diesem Jubiläumsereignis blickte das Land - drei Monate vor dem Jahreswechsel 1999/2000 - zugleich in das nächste Jahrhundert und Jahrtausend: eine Tatsache, die dem Jahrestag großes symbolisches Gewicht verlieh und eine besondere Herausforderung für die Einschätzung der eigenen Geschichte darstellte.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Oktober 1999
Optimising airline maintenance scheduling decisions
Creators: name: Torres Sanchez, David
Publisher: name: Lancaster University
Year: 2020

description: Airline maintenance scheduling (AMS) studies how plans or schedules are constructed to ensure that a fleet is efficiently maintained and that airline operational demands are met. Additionally, such schedules must take into consideration the different regulations airlines are subject to, while minimising maintenance costs. In this thesis, we study different formulations, solution methods, and modelling considerations, for the AMS and related problems to propose two main contributions. First, we present a new type of multi-objective mixed integer linear programming formulation which challenges traditional time discretisation. Employing the concept of time intervals, we efficiently model the airline maintenance scheduling problem with tail assignment considerations. With a focus on workshop resource allocation and individual aircraft flight operations, and the use of a custom iterative algorithm, we solve large and long-term real-world instances (16000 flights, 529 aircraft, 8 maintenance workshops) in reasonable computational time. Moreover, we provide evidence to suggest, that our framework provides near-optimal solutions, and that inter-airline cooperation is beneficial for workshops. Second, we propose a new hybrid solution procedure to solve the aircraft recovery problem. Here, we study how to re-schedule flights and re-assign aircraft to these, to resume airline operations after an unforeseen disruption. We do so while taking operational restrictions into account. Specifically, restrictions on aircraft, maintenance, crew duty, and passenger delay are accounted for. The flexibility of the approach allows for further operational restrictions to be easily introduced. The hybrid solution procedure involves the combination of column generation with learning-based hyperheuristics. The latter, adaptively selects exact or metaheuristic algorithms to generate columns. The five different algorithms implemented, two of which we developed, were collected and released as a Python package (Torres Sanchez, 2020). Findings suggest that the framework produces fast and insightful recovery solutions.
Macau
Creators: name: Jen-Kai, Liu
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Wie das Büro des designierten Regierungschefs Edmund Ho Hau Wah am 7. Oktober bekanntgab, sind 24 Richter der Gerichtshöfe der künftigen SVR Macau (SVRM) auf Empfehlung eines siebenköpfigen Unabhängigen Komitees, das aus einem amtierenden Richter, einem Rechtsanwalt und fünf Persönlichkeiten des öffentlichen Lebens besteht, ernannt worden. Dazu gehören die drei Richter des Obersten Berufungsgerichts (Court of Final Appeal), die fünf Richter des Gerichts zweiter Instanz (Vermittlungsgericht, Court of Second Instance, intermediate court), die 14 Richter des Gerichts erster Instanz (Court of First Instance, primary court) und die zwei Richter des Verwaltungsgerichts (administrative court).
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Oktober 1999
SVR Hongkong
Creators: name: Staiger, Brunhild
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Am 6. Oktober gab der Regierungschef der SVR Hongkong Tung Cheehwa (Dong Jianhua) vor der Legislativversammlung seine dritte Regierungserklärung (policy address bzw. shizheng baogao) seit der Übergabe Hongkongs an die VR China im Jahr 1997 ab.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - Oktober 1999
title: Transcription d'un entretien auprès d’une femme âgée de 27 ans, allaitant son enfant dans le sud du Maroc
Creators: name: Gélard, Marie-Luce
Publisher: name: NAKALA - https://nakala.fr (Huma-Num - CNRS)
publisherIdentifier: https://ror.org/04ces3204
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2017

description: Source: T-4842
description: L’enquête débute avec le récit du déroulement de l’accouchement de l’informatrice, mère d’un enfant de 14 mois qu’elle allaite. Elle raconte ensuite qu’elle a commencé à donner le sein à son enfant quelques heures après la naissance. Elle précise qu’elle était entourée par des femmes de son entourage familial qui l’ont préparée et guidée pour l’allaitement. Elle précise également que pour son première enfant elle avait jeté le colostrum et nourri son enfant avec un autre lait pendant les sept premiers jours. L’informatrice précise également qu’elle a donné du jus de datte à son enfant. L’enquêtrice pose ensuite des questions sur le colostrum : sa couleur, son goût, sa différence avec le lait maternel, sa durée, sa provenance. L’informatrice attribue la couleur jaune au colostrum, elle ne l’a pas goûté mais pense qu’il est sucré. D’après son expérience, elle estime que le colostrum dure entre trois et sept jours. L’informatrice explique que les prescriptions coraniques conseillent une période d’allaitement de deux ans. Une amie de l’informatrice intervient ponctuellement dans l’entretien et évoque les mères qui ne souhaitent pas allaiter et donnent le biberon. Le cas des frères et sœurs de lait liés par le colostrum est évoqué. L’informatrice reprend le cours de la discussion et énumère les aliments qu’elle consomme pour favoriser sa montée de lait (soupe, orge, tajine). Les rapports sexuels durant la période d'allaitement sont évoqués. L’informatrice raconte qu’il est préférable d’attendre quarante jours après la naissance mais que cela est plus ou moins respecté selon les couples. À la fin de l’enquête sont abordés la mortalité infantile chez les enfants de moins de un an et le colostrum animal de chèvre et de brebis qui est préparé pour être consommé.
Die Entwicklung der Wirtschaftsbeziehungen zwischen Südkorea und der VR China seit 1992
Creators: name: Schüller, Margot
name: Meier-Kulenkampff, Konstantin
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Politische und ideologische Barrieren verhinderten bis Anfang der 90er Jahre, daß Südkorea und China wirtschaftlich enger kooperieren konnten. Es bedurfte erst der veränderten weltpolitischen Rahmenbedingungen für eine Annäherung beider Staaten, die mit dem Ende des Kalten Krieges möglich wurde. Der Zusammenbruch der UdSSR sowie der sozialistischen Staaten in Osteuropa erhöhte auch für die Kommunistische Partei Chinas (KPCh) den Legitimationsdruck. Der wirtschaftliche Erfolg wurde zur Überlebensfrage der Partei, die durch marktwirtschaftliche Reform und außenwirtschaftliche Integration versucht, ihre Legitimität zu sichern. Die wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit mit Südkorea wurde damit Teil einer Entwicklungsstrategie, die den Transfer von Kapital, Technologie und Know-how aus dem Ausland als wichtigen Bestandteil einer umfassenden wirtschaftlichen Modernisierung beinhaltet.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - September 1999
SVR Hongkong
Creators: name: Holbig, Heike
Publisher: name: China aktuell
Year: 2020

description: Das Hongkonger Statistikamt (Census and Statistics Department of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region) berichtet für das 2. Quartal 1999 von einer Umkehr der bisherigen negativen Wachstumsentwicklung. Im Vergleich zur Vorjahresperiode erhöhte sich im 2. Quartal das reale Wirtschaftswachstum um 0,7%. Wird das Wirtschaftswachstum saisonalen Veränderungsfaktoren angepaßt, dann ergibt sich eine Zuwachsrate von 3,1% gegenüber einem negativen Wachstum von 0,3% im 1.Quartal 1999.
description: China aktuell, China aktuell - September 1999