cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
Translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and measurement properties of the Arabic version of the fear avoidance components scale
Creators: name: Alqarni, Abdullah
name: Othman, Rani
name: Alabasi, Umar
name: Khan, Fayaz
name: Alhamed, Abdulrahman
name: Nogali, Seham
name: Neblett, Randy
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Mental Health
subject: Hematology

description: This study aimed to translate, validate, and cross-culturally adapt the original FACS into the Arabic language. The English version of the FACS was translated and culturally adapted into Arabic following international guidelines. The psychometric properties of the final version of the FACS-Arabic (FACS-A) were tested among 119 patients with different musculoskeletal (MSK) pain disorders. The Cronbach’s α for the FACS-A was 0.86. The test-retest reliability, measured with intraclass correlation coefficient, was 0.80. The FACS-A showed positive significant correlations with other psychological patient-reported measures, including the pain catastrophizing scale (PCS) (r = 0.545); p ≤ 0.01), Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)-pain score (r = 0.546; p ≤ 0.01), BPI-pain interference score (r = 0.511; p ≤ 0.01), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) (r = 0.451, 0.336, respectively; p ≤ 0.01). Confirmatory factor analysis of the FACS-A confirmed the two-factor structure found in the original English version. This study determined the FACS-A to be a reliable and valid tool for the assessment of the fear-avoidance beliefs in Arabic-speaking individuals with MSK pain disorders. The Arabic version of the fear avoidance component scale is a reliable and valid tool to assess pain fear-avoidance beliefs in individuals with musculoskeletal pain. This tool can be used to assess fear-avoidance beliefs in clinical practice for Arabic-speaking individuals.
A Prevalence of Clostridium Difficile­-Associated Diarrhoea in Hospitalised Patients (Results of a Russian Prospective Multicentre Study)
Creators: name: Dmitrieva, Natalia V.
name: Klyasova, Galina A.
name: Bakulina, Natalia V.
name: Sukhina, Marina A.
name: Zhuravel, Sergey V.
name: Belousova, Elena A.
name: Ivashkin, Vladimir T.
name: Goryunov, Sergey V.
name: Prokhorovich, Elena A.
name: Kameneva, Tatyana R.
name: Samsonov, Aleksey A.
name: Yakovenko, Andrey V.
name: Kazakov, Stanislav V.
Publisher: name: Adis Journals
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

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Pediculus ovis Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov.
Creators: name: Linnaeus, Carolus
Publisher: name: Laurentius Salvius
Year: 1758
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Phthiraptera
Pediculidae
Pediculus
Pediculus ovis

description: Pediculus ovis [spec. nov.]
P. Ovis Arietis.
Red. exp. t. 22. f. 1?
Habitat in Ovibus.
description: Published as part of Linnaeus, Carolus, 1758, Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Stockholm :Laurentius Salvius on page 611, DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542, http://zenodo.org/record/3922206
Strong negative nonlinear friction from induced two-phonon processes in vibrational systems
Creators: name: Dong, X.
name: Dykman, M. I.
name: Chan, H. B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Self-sustained vibrations in systems ranging from lasers to clocks to biological systems are often associated with the coefficient of linear friction, which relates the friction force to the velocity, becoming negative [1,2]. The runaway of the vibration amplitude is prevented by positive nonlinear friction that increases rapidly with the amplitude. Here we use a modulated electromechanical resonator to show that nonlinear friction can be made negative and sufficiently strong to overcome positive linear friction at large vibration amplitudes. The experiment involves applying a drive that simultaneously excites two phonons of the studied mode and a phonon of a faster decaying high-frequency mode. We study generic features of the oscillator dynamics with negative nonlinear friction. Remarkably, self-sustained vibrations of the oscillator need to be activated in this case. When, in addition, a resonant force is applied, a branch of large-amplitude forced vibrations can emerge, isolated from the branch of the ordinary small-amplitude response. Isolated branches of self-sustained and forced vibrations are advantageous for applications in sensing and control.
Weak Gravitational Lensing and Cluster Mass Estimates
Creators: name: Metzler, Christopher A.
name: White, Martin
name: Norman, Michael
name: Loken, Chris
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Hierarchical theories of structure formation predict that clusters of galaxies should be embedded in a web like structure, with filaments emanating from them to large distances. The amount of mass contained within such filaments near a cluster can be comparable to the collapsed mass of the cluster itself. Diffuse infalling material also contains a large amount of mass. Both these components can contribute to the cluster weak lensing signal. This ``projection bias'' is maximized if a filament lies close to the line-of-sight to a cluster. Using large--scale numerical simulations of structure formation in a cosmological constant dominated cold dark matter model, we show that the projected mass typically exceeds the actual mass by several tens of percent. This effect is significant for attempts to estimate cluster masses through weak lensing observations, and will affect weak lensing surveys aimed at constructing the cluster mass function.
description: 4 pages, 3 figures. LaTeX2e, uses emulateapj.sty and onecolfloat.sty. To be submitted to the Astrophysical Journal Letters
Additional file 1 of Characterizing the sealing materials of the merchant ship Nanhai I of the Southern Song Dynasty
Creators: name: Zhou, Yihang
name: Wang, Kai
name: Sun, Jian
name: Cui, Yong
name: Hu, Dongbo
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Space Science
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified

description: Additional file 1. Thermal analysis of the calcium carboxylate prepared from Tung oil.
Phase diagram of UPt$_3$ in the $E_{1g}$ model
Creators: name: Park, K. A.
name: Joynt, Robert
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The phase diagram of the unconventional superconductor UPt$_3$ is explained under the long-standing hypothesis that the pair wavefunction belongs to the $E_{1g}$ representation of the point group. The main objection to this theory has been that it disagrees with the experimental phase diagram when a field is applied along the c-axis. By a careful analysis of the free energy this objection is shown to be incorrect. This singlet theory also explains the unusual anisotropy in the upper critical field curves, often thought to indicate a triplet pair function.
description: 11 pages, Revtex, 2 figures (uuencoded, gzip'ed Postscript)
Earthworks
Creators: name: Hayes, Alexander
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Art
subject: 190102 Art History
subject: FOS: Arts (arts, history of arts, performing arts, music)
subject: 190504 Performance and Installation Art
subject: 190103 Art Theory
subject: 190101 Art Criticism

description: A short assignment I completed in Semester 1, 1999 in the undergraduate Art & The Environment, Curtin University, Western Australia. School of Art, Visual Cultural Studies unit.
Resonant Beam Communications with Photovoltaic Receiver for Optical Data and Power Transfer
Creators: name: Xiong, Mingliang
name: Liu, Qingwen
name: Liu, Mingqing
name: Wang, Xin
name: Deng, Hao
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Signal Processing (eess.SP)
subject: FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering

description: The vision and requirements of the sixth generation (6G) mobile communication systems are expected to adopt freespace optical communication (FSO) and wireless power transfer (WPT). The laser-based WPT or wireless information transfer (WIT) usually faces the challenges of mobility and safety. We present a mobile and safe resonant beam communication (RBCom) system, which can realize high-rate simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT). We propose an analytical model to depict its carrier beam and information transfer procedures. The numerical results show that RBCom can achieve more than 40 mW charging power and 1:6 Gbit/s channel capacity with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme, which can be applied in future scenario where power and high-rate data are simultaneously desired.
"Optical conductance fluctuations: diagrammatic analysis in Landauer approach and non-universal effects"
Creators: name: van Rossum, M. C. W.
name: Nieuwenhuizen, Th. M.
name: Vlaming, R.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The optical conductance of a multiple scattering medium is the total transmitted light of a diffuse incoming beam. This quantity, very analogous to the electronic conductance, exhibits universal conductance fluctuations. We perform a detailed diagrammatic analysis of these fluctuations. With a Kadanoff-Baym technique all the leading diagrams are systematically generated. A cancellation of the short distance divergencies occurs, that yields a well behaved theory. The analytical form of the fluctuations is calculated and applied to optical systems. Absorption and internal reflections reduce the fluctuations significantly.
description: 25 pages Revtex 3.0, 18 seperate postscript figures
MultiSIMNRA: a computational tool for self-consistent ion beam analysis using SIMNRA
Creators: name: Silva, Tiago F.
name: Mayer, Matej
name: Rodrigues, Cleber L.
name: Moro, Marcos V.
name: Trindade, Gustavo F.
name: Aguirre, Fernando R.
name: Added, Nemitala
name: Rizzutto, Márcia A.
name: Tabacniks, Manfredo H.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: SIMNRA is widely adopted by the scientific community of ion beam analysis for interpretation of nuclear scattering analysis. Taking advantage of its recognized reliability and quality of the simulations, we developed a computer program that use parallel sessions of SIMNRA to perform self-consistent analysis for energy spectra of a given sample obtained using different techniques or experimental setups. In this paper, we present a result using MultiSIMNRA on self-consistent analysis for a multielemental thin film produced by magnetron sputtering. The results demonstrate the potentialities of the self-consistent analysis and its feasibility when using MultiSIMNRA.
description: Part of special issue: The 22nd International Conference on Ion Beam Analysis (IBA 2015)
Hierarchies of new invariants and conserved integrals in inviscid fluid flow
Creators: name: Anco, Stephen C.
name: Webb, Gary M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A vector calculus approach for the determination of advected invariants is presented for inviscid fluid flow. This approach describes invariants by means of Lie dragging of scalars, vectors, and skew-tensors with respect to the fluid velocity, which has the physical meaning of characterizing tensorial quantities that are frozen into the flow. Several new main results are obtained. First, simple algebraic and differential operators that can be applied recursively to derive a complete set of invariants starting from the basic known local and nonlocal invariants are constructed. Second, these operators are used to derive infinite hierarchies of local and nonlocal invariants for both adiabatic fluids and isentropic fluids that are either incompressible, or compressible with barotropic and non-barotropic equations of state. Each hierarchy is complete in the sense that no further invariants can be generated from the basic local and nonlocal invariants. All of the resulting new invariants are related to Ertel's invariant, the Ertel-Rossby invariant, and Hollmann's invariant. In particular, for incompressible fluid flow in which the density is non-constant across different fluid streamlines, a new variant of Ertel's invariant and several new variants of Hollmann's invariant are derived, where the entropy gradient is replaced by the density gradient. Third, the physical meaning of these new invariants and the resulting conserved integrals are discussed, and their relationship to conserved helicities and cross-helicities is described.
description: 46 pages; a table summarizing the new invariants, and comments on related work in Ref[8], have been added
Admissible perturbations and false instabilities in PT-symmetric quantum systems
Creators: name: Znojil, Miloslav
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: In ${\cal PT}-$symmetric quantum mechanics one of the most characteristic mathematical features of the formalism is the explicit Hamiltonian-dependence of the physical Hilbert space of states ${\cal H}={\cal H}(H)$. Some of the most important physical consequences are discussed, with emphasis on the dynamical regime in which the system is close to the quantum phase transition. Consistent perturbation treatment of such a regime is proposed. An illustrative application of the innovated perturbation theory to a non-Hermitian but ${\cal PT}-$symmetric user-friendly family of $J-$parametric "discrete anharmonic" quantum Hamiltonians $H=H(\vecλ)$ is given. The models are shown to admit the standard probabilistic interpretation if and only if the parameters remain compatible with the reality of the spectrum, $\vecλ \in {\cal D}^{(physical)}$. In contradiction to the conventional wisdom the systems are shown stable with respect to the admissible perturbations lying inside the domain ${\cal D}^{(physical)}$. This observation holds even in the immediate vicinity of the phase-transition boundaries $\partial {\cal D}^{(physical)}$.
description: 30 pages
Oriented Polymers: A Transfer Matrix Calculation
Creators: name: Koo, W. M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Based on transfer matrix techniques and finite size scaling, we study the oriented polymer (self-avoiding walk) with nearest neighbor interaction. In the repulsive regime, various critical exponents are computed and compared with exact values predicted recently. The polymer is also found to undergo a spiral transition for sufficiently strong attractive interaction. The fractal dimension of the polymer is computed in the repulsive, attractive regimes and at the spiral transition point. The later is found to be different from that at the collapse transition of ordinary self-avoiding walk.
description: 30 pages, uuencoded compressed postscript file. Revised version accepted for publication in J. Stat. Phys.; major correction on collapse transition
BVR_cI_c light curves of GRB970508 optical remnant and magnitudes of underlying host galaxy
Creators: name: Zharikov, S. V.
name: Sokolov, V. V.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The observations with the SAO-RAS 6-m telescope in July-August 1998 show that the GRB970508 optical remnant has varied very little since November 1997. We can conclude that we observe a proper host galaxy without the GRB optical remnant. The fitting results of the light curve of the GRB remnant plus the host galaxy until about 400 days after the primary event are reported here. The best $χ^2$-fits with a power law, for most of the filters used, are not acceptable. Some intrinsic variability of the GRB optical remnant fading is possible, which demands a more complex law presenting the largest multiband homogeneous data set from a single telescope.
description: 2 page, A&A style, Accepted by A&A, Proc. of Rome Conf. on Gamma-ray Bursts in the Afterglow Era
Additional file 3 of Bi-directional and multivariate mendelian randomization analysis of the relationship between circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and obstructive sleep apnea
Creators: name: Luo, Xi
name: Chang, Ruijing
name: Zhang, Jianli
name: Jiang, Peng
name: Xu, Sicheng
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Material 3
Pathological correlates of white matter hyperintensities in a case of progranulin mutation associated frontotemporal dementia
Creators: name: Woollacott, Ione O.C.
name: Bocchetta, Martina
name: Sudre, Carole H.
name: Ridha, Basil H.
name: Strand, Catherine
name: Courtney, Robert
name: Ourselin, Sebastien
name: M. Jorge Cardoso
name: Warren, Jason D.
name: Rossor, Martin N.
name: Revesz, Tamas
name: Fox, Nick C.
name: Holton, Janice L.
name: Tammaryn Lashley
name: Rohrer, Jonathan D.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Cancer
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are often seen on MRI brain scans in frontotemporal dementia (FTD) due to progranulin (GRN) mutations, but their pathological correlates are unknown. We examined the histological changes underlying WMH in a patient with GRN mutation associated behavioral variant FTD. In vivo and cadaveric MRI showed progressive, asymmetric frontotemporal and parietal atrophy, and asymmetrical WMH predominantly affecting frontal mid-zones. We first performed segmentation and localization analyses of WMH present on cadaveric MRI FLAIR images, then selected five different brain regions directly matched to differing severities of WMH for histological analysis. We used immunohistochemistry to assess vascular pathology, degree of spongiosis, neuronal and axonal loss, TDP-43, demyelination and astrogliosis, and microglial burden and morphology. Brain regions with significant WMH displayed severe cortical and white matter pathology, and prominent white matter microglial activation and microglial dystrophy, but only mild axonal loss and minimal vascular pathology. Our study suggests that WMH in GRN mutation carriers are not secondary to vascular pathology. Whilst cortical pathology induced axonal degeneration could contribute to white matter damage, individuals with GRN mutations could develop selective white matter vulnerability and myelin loss due to chronic, regional microglial dysfunction arising from GRN haploinsufficiency.
Linear programs for entanglement and key distribution in the quantum internet
Creators: name: Bäuml, Stefan
name: Azuma, Koji
name: Kato, Go
name: Elkouss, David
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Quantum networks will allow to implement communication tasks beyond the reach of their classical counterparts. A pressing and necessary issue for the design of quantum network protocols is the quantification of the rates at which these tasks can be performed. Here, we propose a simple recipe that yields efficiently computable lower and upper bounds on the maximum achievable rates. For this we make use of the max-flow min-cut theorem and its generalization to multi-commodity flows to obtain linear programs. We exemplify our recipe deriving the linear programs for bipartite settings, settings where multiple pairs of users obtain entanglement in parallel as well as multipartite settings, covering almost all known situations. We also make use of a generalization of the concept of paths between user pairs in a network to Steiner trees spanning a group of users wishing to establish Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states.
description: 37 pages, 10 figures. Published version
Quantum Hall Effect in Three-dimensional Field-Induced Spin Density Wave Phases with a Tilted Magnetic Field
Creators: name: Hasegawa, Yasumasa
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The quantum Hall effect in the three-dimensional anisotropic tight-binding electrons is investigated in the field-induced spin density wave phases with a magnetic field tilted to any direction. The Hall conductivity, $σ_{xy}$ and $σ_{xz}$, are shown to be quantized as a function of the wave vector of FISDW, while $σ_{yz}$ stays zero, where $x$ is the most conducting direction and $y$ and $z$ are perpendicular to $x$.
description: 18 pages, REVTeX 3.0, 1 figure is available upon request, to be published in Physical Review B
Rethinking historical university records : provenance in visualization and digital humanities research
Creators: name: Vancisin, Tomas
Publisher: name: The University of St Andrews
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Digital humanities
subject: Information visualization
subject: Provenance visualization
subject: Digital heritage
subject: History of education
subject: AZ105.V2
subject: University of St Andrews--Records and correspondence
subject: Digital humanities
subject: Information visualization
subject: Education--History

description: The world’s oldest universities, including St Andrews (my case study), have started digitizing their historical student and staff records for their (in)valuable information about the ‘education-worthy’, and the institutions themselves. Current digitization comes in various forms, from scanning handwritten records and transcribing them, to applying handwritten text recognition (HTR). While text search interfaces facilitate quicker access to these collections – and protect fragile documents – they only provide a record-by-record view. By contrast, this thesis argues for representing historical university records through visualization which allows multi-perspective views on records and foregrounds their curation(s) over time by defining and showcasing the concept of Provenance-Driven Visualization (PDV). Provenance as a key parameter in the keeping of such collections has been overlooked by researchers in DH and VIS, despite emphasizing attribution as part of research ethics (trustworthiness, transparency, etc.). Even where provenance is disclosed, it is (a) partial, (b) presented through text at collection-level, or through homogenous diagrams (hiding more complex processes), and (c) typically separated from the visualization itself (in an ‘about’ page or as diagrams). By directly addressing provenance through PDV as central to the advancement of digital curation of historical university records, this thesis develops VIS and DH research by demonstrating how visualization is itself a means for knowledge discovery as well as knowledge recovery. Main chapters develop my theoretical, ethical, and applied approach to provenance visualization (PDV) using the Biographical Records of St Andrews University 1579-1897 as an indicative case to highlight (1) added transparency (to the accuracy, representation, and ‘facts’ of such collections), (2) greater inclusion and diversity of such research, when the curatorial processes and decisions behind them are visualized (to enlarge research ethics and fuel interdisciplinary research), and (3) added critical understanding of such historical collections. Conclusions present all three as key parameters for theoretical and applied VIS and DH research.
Accessing finite momentum excitations of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model using superlattice modulation spectroscopy
Creators: name: Loida, Karla
name: Bernier, Jean-Sebastien
name: Citro, Roberta
name: Orignac, Edmond
name: Kollath, Corinna
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the response to superlattice modulation of a bosonic quantum gas confined to arrays of tubes emulating the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model. We demonstrate, using both time-dependent density matrix renormalization group and linear response theory, that such a superlattice modulation gives access to the excitation spectrum of the Bose-Hubbard model at finite momenta. Deep in the Mott-insulator, the response is characterized by a narrow energy absorption peak at a frequency approximately corresponding to the onsite interaction strength between bosons. This spectroscopic technique thus allows for an accurate measurement of the effective value of the interaction strength. On the superfluid side, we show that the response depends on the lattice filling. The system can either respond at infinitely small values of the modulation frequency or only above a frequency threshold. We discuss our numerical findings in light of analytical results obtained for the Lieb-Liniger model. In particular, for this continuum model, bosonization predicts power-law onsets for both responses.
description: 9 pages, 7 figures
A Vector-Based Representation of the Chemical Bond for the Substituted Torsion of Biphenyl
Creators: name: Li, Jiahui
name: Huang, Weijie
name: Xu, Tianlv
name: Kirk, Steven R.
name: Jenkins, Samantha
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Chemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We use a new interpretation of the chemical bond within QTAIM. The bond-path framework set $\mathbb{B} = \{p, q, r\}$ with associated linkages with lengths $\mathbb{H}^*,m\mathbb{H}$ and the familiar bond-path length is used to describe a torsion $θ$, $0.0^{\circ} \leq θ\lt 22.0^{\circ}$ of \emph{para}-substituted biphenyl, $\mathrm{C}_{12}\mathrm{H}_{9-x}$, $x = \mathrm{N}(\mathrm{CH}_3)_2$, $\mathrm{NH}_2$, $\mathrm{CH}_3$, CHO, CN, $\mathrm{NO}_{2}$. We include consideration of the H---H bonding interactions and find that the lengths $\mathbb{H} \gt \mathbb{H}^{*}$ that we explain in terms of the most and least preferred directions of charge density accumulation. We also consider the fractional eigenvector-following path lengths $\mathbb{H}_f$ and $\mathbb{H}_{f{θ_{\rm min}}}$.
description: manuscript+supplementary materials. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1804.00776, arXiv:1804.00780, arXiv:1804.01525
Dynamic Multiscaling of the Reaction-Diffusion Front for mA+nB ->0
Creators: name: Cornell, Stephen
name: Koza, Zbigniew
name: Droz, Michel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1994
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We consider the reaction zone that grows between separated regions of diffusing species $A$ and $B$ that react according to $mA+nB\to 0$, within the framework of the mean-fieldlike reaction-diffusion equations. For distances from the centre of the reaction zone much smaller than the diffusion length $X_D\equiv \sqrt{Dt}$, the particle density profiles are described by the scaling forms predicted by a quasistatic approximation, whereas they have a diffusive cutoff at a distance of order $X_D$. This cutoff, and the power-law decay of the quasistatic profiles, give rise to multiscaling behaviour, with anomalous values for the exponents describing the moments of the density and reaction profiles. Numerical solutions of the reaction-diffusion equations are in good quantitative agreement with the predictions of this theory.
description: 11 pages, Revtex 3.0, 7 figures (uuencoded Postscript)
Invariance Violation Extends the Cosmic Ray Horizon ?
Creators: name: Kifune, T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We postulate in the present paper that the energy-momentum relation is modified for very high energy particles to violate Lorentz invariance and the speed of photon is changed from the light velocity c. The violation effect is amplified, in a sensitive way to detection, through the modified kinematical constraints on the conservation of energy and momentum, in the absorption process of gamma-rays colliding against photons of longer wavelengths and converting into an electron-positron pair. For gamma-rays of energies higher than 10 TeV, the minimum energy of the soft photons for the reaction and then the absorption mean free path of gamma-rays are altered by orders of magnitude from the ones conventionally estimated. Consideration is similarly applied to high energy cosmic ray protons. The consequences may require the standard assumptions on the maximum distance that very high energy radiation can travel from to be revised.
description: 14 pages, 1 figure, to be published in Ap J Letters
Limited consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of lymphedema after head and neck cancer: results from an International Delphi study
Creators: name: Arends, Coralie R.
name: Van Aperen, Kaat
name: van der Molen, Lisette
name: van den Brekel, Michiel W.M.
name: Stuiver, Martijn M.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Science Policy
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: To explore current practice variation and degree of consensus among international clinical experts regarding the diagnosis, classification, measurement, and treatment of head and neck lymphedema (HNL) after head and neck cancer treatment. We conducted an online Delphi study. Eligible participants were clinical researchers who had (co)authored at least one publication on HNL and healthcare professionals who had treated at least five patients with HNL the last two years. The first round was to collect views about current best practices. The second and third rounds delved deeper into these topics using statements with 7-point adjective rating scales. An expert panel of seventeen participants (7 clinicians, 8 researchers, and 2 others) from 8 countries completed all rounds. Regarding diagnosis, there was limited consensus on most subjects, with palpation being most endorsed. No consensus was reached on the need to use standardized classification systems. As a treatment method, complex decongestive therapy (CDT) was the most commonly used in practice and investigated in the literature. However, no consensus was reached on the importance of aspects of CDT. There is substantial intra- and international practice variation in the management of HNL. This calls for more robust evidence and guidelines. Currently there is little consensus and strong practice variation in head and neck lymphedema management.Clinicians should be aware that colleagues may have different opinions about the essential components of complex decongestive therapy.Sharing of best practices between rehabilitation clinicians should be encouraged to obtain practice-based evidence.At this stage, no firm recommendations can be derived on the use of complex decongestive therapy, given the various opinions expressed by clinicians and researchers in this study. Currently there is little consensus and strong practice variation in head and neck lymphedema management. Clinicians should be aware that colleagues may have different opinions about the essential components of complex decongestive therapy. Sharing of best practices between rehabilitation clinicians should be encouraged to obtain practice-based evidence. At this stage, no firm recommendations can be derived on the use of complex decongestive therapy, given the various opinions expressed by clinicians and researchers in this study.
Analyzing the Gamma-ray Sky with Wavelets
Creators: name: Balaji, Bhaskaran
name: Cholis, Ilias
name: Fox, Patrick J.
name: McDermott, Samuel D.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the gamma-ray sky at energies of 0.5 to 50 GeV using the undecimated wavelet transform on the sphere. Focusing on the inner $60^{\circ} \times 60^{\circ}$ of the sky, we identify and characterize four separate residuals beyond the expected Milky Way diffuse emission. We detect the \textit{Fermi} Bubbles, finding compelling evidence that they are diffuse in nature and contain very little small-scale structure. We detect the "cocoon" inside the Southern Bubble, and we also identify its northern counterpart above 2 GeV. The Northern Cocoon lies along the same axis but is $\sim 30 \%$ dimmer than the southern one. We characterize the Galactic center excess, which we find extends up to $20^{\circ}$ in $|b|$. At latitudes $|b| \leq 5^{\circ}$ we find evidence for power in small angular scales that could be the result of point-source contributions, but for $|b| \geq 5^{\circ}$ the Galactic center excess is dominantly diffuse in its nature. Our findings show that either the Galactic center excess and {\it Fermi} Bubbles connect smoothly or that the Bubbles brighten significantly below $15^\circ$ in latitude. We find that the Galactic center excess appears off-center by a few degrees towards negative $\ell$. Additionally, we find and characterize two emissions along the Galactic disk centered at $\ell \simeq +25^{\circ}$ and $-20^{\circ}$. These emissions are significantly more elongated along the Galactic disk than the Galactic center excess.
description: 23 pages, 25 figures, 4 tables, 3 appendices
Unsur Arab dalam Nama Diri Masyarakat Jawa: Pergeseran Bentuk, Acuan, dan Identitasnya
Creators: name: Aribowo, Eric Kunto
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: 200405 Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)
subject: FOS: Languages and literature

description: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh semakin pudarnya kepekaan masyarakat Jawa terhadap identitasnya yang tercermin dari nama diri yang diberikan kepada anak-anaknya. Nama diri yang pada dasarnya berfungsi sebagai identitas kejawaan mulai bergeser ke arah identitas keislaman dengan mengadopsi kosakata Arab dalam nama diri. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) merumuskan sistem penamaan unsur Arab dalam nama masyarakat Jawa, (2) menjelaskan acuan unsur Arab dalam nama masyarakat Jawa, dan (3) memerikan faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan dipilihnya unsur Arab dalam pemberian nama diri masyarakat Jawa. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk membuktikan gejala perubahan bahasa, yang ternyata tidak hanya terjadi pada tuturan lisan dalam masyarakat, melainkan dalam penamaan diri.
Untuk mencapai tujuan itu dimanfaatkan pendekatan onomastika dan pendekatan sosiolinguistik (sosio-onomastika). Langkah-langkah pendekatan onomastika diikuti untuk membahas sistem penamaan dan struktur nama serta acuan unsur Arab yang terdapat dalam nama diri masyarakat Jawa. Data korpus yang bersumber dari data yang terekam di basis data Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Klaten dianalisis dengan memanfaatkan metode padan translasional dengan teknik dasar Pilih Unsur Penentu (teknik PUP) yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan teknik lanjutan Hubung Banding Membedakan (teknik HBB). Adapun dalam usaha mengungkap faktor-faktor penyebab dipilihnya unsur Arab dalam pemberian nama diri masyarakat Jawa dimanfaatkan pendekatan sosiolinguistik dengan menggunaan metode survei dan wawancara. Analisis data ilakukan dengan memanfaatkan metode padan pragmatis yang dirumuskan dan disimpulkan dari hasil wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner oleh mitra wicara (responden).
Setelah dilakukan analisis data ditemukan bahwa penggunaan sistem nama mononimi tidak lagi menjadi tren di kalangan masyarakat Jawa belakangan ini. Sebagai gantinya, dominan dimanfaatkan sistem polinimi dengan gabungan dari tiga kata, baik yang berasal dari bahasa Jawa, bahasa Arab, bahasa asing, atau kombinasi dari ketiganya. Peralihan selera masyarakat Jawa juga terjadi pada acuan kata yang menghubungkan makna kata dan nama diri. Adopsi unsur Arab dalam nama diri merupakan langkah strategis masyarakat Jawa dalam mengidentifikasi dirinya sebagai umat muslim. Oleh karenanya, jamak ditemukan unsur Arab yang dinukil sebagai nama diri mengarah pada sisi religiusitas keislaman. Kondisi ini dipengaruhi oleh membaiknya sistem pendidikan serta pemahaman tentang agama Islam di Indonesia. Anggapan negatif mengenai nama Jawa (kuno, kurang modern, sering digunakan) juga menjadi alasan para keluarga modern menamai anak-anak mereka dengan nama Arab.
Atlas for the properties of elemental 2D metals
Creators: name: Nevalaita, Janne
name: Koskinen, Pekka
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Common two-dimensional (2D) materials have a layered 3D structure with covalently bonded, atomically thin layers held together by weak van der Waals forces. However, in a recent transmission electron microscopy experiment, atomically thin 2D patches of iron were discovered inside a graphene nanopore. Motivated by this discovery, we perform a systematic density-functional study on atomically thin elemental 2D metal films, using 45 metals in three lattice structures. Cohesive energies, equilibrium distances, and bulk moduli in 2D are found to be linearly correlated to the corresponding 3D bulk properties, enabling the quick estimation of these values for a given 2D metal and lattice structure. In-plane elastic constants show that most 2D metals are stable in hexagonal and honeycomb, but unstable in square 2D structures. Many 2D metals are surprisingly stable against bending.
description: 12 pages, 15 figures, 1 Table (in Appendix)
Classical and Nonclassical Time Dilation for Quantum Clocks
Creators: name: Paige, A. J.
name: Plato, A. D. K.
name: Kim, M. S.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Proper time, ideal clocks, and boosts are well understood classically, but subtleties arise in quantum physics. We show that quantum clocks set in motion via momentum boosts do not witness classical time dilation. However, using velocity boosts we find the ideal behaviour in both cases where the quantum clock and classical observer are set in motion. Without internal state dependent forces additional effects arise. As such, we derive observed frequency shifts in ion trap atomic clocks, indicating a small additional shift, and also show the emergence of non-ideal behaviour in a theoretical clock model.
description: 5 pages. Updated to match published version
Integrated oral care for patients with spinal cord injuries: perceptions of non-dental professionals
Creators: name: Bagdesar, Mary
name: Samuel, Rebecca
name: Brown, Travis D. G.
name: Shetty, Sachin
name: Kaur, Jasbeer
name: Kong, Ariana C.
name: George, Ajesh
name: Ajwani, Shilpi
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2024
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: Science Policy

description: To understand the oral health attitudes, knowledge, and practices among non-dental professionals caring for patients with spinal cord injuries, as well as the barriers and facilitators to oral care across acute and rehabilitation hospital settings. This study was a descriptive qualitative study. Nine focus groups with spinal cord injury clinicians from two Sydney hospitals were conducted (n = 35). A thematic analysis was undertaken. Four themes were constructed: understanding the impact of spinal cord injuries on oral health and wellbeing; limited support in the spinal cord injury unit to promote oral care; strategies that enable oral care promotion; and recommendations to expand scope in oral care and education. Although most clinicians considered oral health to be important there was a lack of guidelines to support standardised oral care practices. Barriers included lack of time, limited oral care resources, low priority and difficulty in accessing treatment. Staff were receptive to an integrated, multidisciplinary approach to oral care. This Australian first study provides insight into spinal cord injury clinicians’ knowledge and practices of oral care. The findings will help guide future research in developing appropriate models of care to promote oral health among patients with spinal cord injuries. Individuals with a spinal cord injury are at an increased risk of irregular oral hygiene practices and poor oral health compared to those without a spinal cord injuryProviding access to training and development of a model of care for oral health promotion to support non-dental health professionals working with individuals with a spinal cord injury can improve access to early intervention oral health careImplementing targeted training for staff, developing clear guidelines or protocols, and piloting an integrated multidisciplinary model of care could be potential future solutions to close this gap in care. Individuals with a spinal cord injury are at an increased risk of irregular oral hygiene practices and poor oral health compared to those without a spinal cord injury Providing access to training and development of a model of care for oral health promotion to support non-dental health professionals working with individuals with a spinal cord injury can improve access to early intervention oral health care Implementing targeted training for staff, developing clear guidelines or protocols, and piloting an integrated multidisciplinary model of care could be potential future solutions to close this gap in care.
MPEC 2025-H143 : 2025 HP3
Creators: name: Minor Planet Center Staff
Publisher: name: The Minor Planet Center
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Small Solar System bodies
valueUri: http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1469
subject: 2025 HP3

description: The Minor Planet Electronic Circulars contain information on unusual minor planets, routine data on comets and natural satellites, and occasional editorial announcements.  They are published on behalf of Division F of the International Astronomical Union by the Minor Planet Center, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.
Existence and regularity of solutions for an evolution model of perfectly plastic plates
Creators: name: Gidoni, Paolo
name: Maggiani, Giovanni Battista
name: Scala, Riccardo
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2018
Subjects: subject: Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 74C05, 74K20, 49J45

description: We continue the study of a dynamic evolution model for perfectly plastic plates, recently derived from three-dimensional Prandtl-Reuss plasticity. We extend the previous existence result by introducing non-zero external forces in the model, and we discuss the regularity of the solutions thus obtained. In particular, we show that the first derivatives with respect to space of the stress tensor are locally square integrable.
Determining the Hubble Constant from Ryle Telescope observations
Creators: name: Grainge, Keith
name: Jones, Michael E.
name: Pooley, Guy
name: Saunders, Richard
name: Edge, Alastair
name: Kneissl, Rudiger
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 1999
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We describe our algorithm for measuring the Hubble constant from Ryle Telescope (RT) interferometric observations of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect from a galaxy cluster and observation of the cluster X-ray emission. We analyse the error budget in this method: as well as radio and X-ray random errors, we consider the effects of clumping and temperature differences in the cluster gas, of the kinetic SZ effect, of bremsstrahlung emission at radio wavelengths, of the gravitational lensing of background radio sources and of primary calibration error. Using RT, ASCA and ROSAT observations of the cluster Abell 1413, we find that random errors dominate over systematic ones, and estimate H_0 = 57^{+23}_{-16} km/s/Mpc (1-sigma errors).
description: 9 pages, 10 figures. Submitted to MNRAS