cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Capital Requirements of the UNCTAD Integrated Programme for Commodities
Creators: name: Murray, John W.
name: Atkinson, L. Jay
name: Murray, John W.
name: Atkinson, L. Jay
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1977
Subjects: subject: International Relations/Trade
subject: Stabilization
subject: buffer stocks
subject: compensatory financing
subject: ordinary least-squares
subject: commodity agreements

description: Developing countries' proposal of a Conunon Fund for an "Integrated Programme for Commodities" is analyzed using ordinary least-squares to establish price and export earnings trends for 1961-75, Capital requirement estimates for compensatory financing and export price and earnings stabilization vary from as low as UNCTAD's estimates of $6 billion to much more depending on options and years,
title: การศึกษาการบริหารงานวิชาการของผู้บริหารสถานศึกษาที่ส่งผลต่อคุณภาพผู้เรียนในโรงเรียนสังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษา สุราษฎร์ธานี เขต 3
Creators: name: สุภัทชา เพ็ชรแดง
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: การบริหารงานวิชาการ
ผู้บริหาร
คุณภาพผู้เรียนในโรงเรียน

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 8, 1, 213
Dual Superconductors and SU(2) Yang-Mills
Creators: name: Niemi, Antti J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: High Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)
subject: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We propose that the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory can be interpreted as a two-band dual superconductor with an interband Josephson coupling. We discuss various consequences of this interpretation including electric flux quantization, confinement of vortices with fractional flux, and the possibility that a closed vortex loop exhibits exotic exchange statistics.
title: การบริหารงานสารบรรณในยุคดิสรัปชั่นสำหรับสถานศึกษา สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาเชียงใหม่ เขต 5
Creators: name: ณัฐน์พิมล ไพศาลธารา
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: การบริหารงานสารบรรณ
การบริหารยุคดิสรัปชั่น
กระบวนการบริหารงานสารบรรณ

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 8, 1, 221
Complete electronic supplementary material from Shut and re-open: the role of schools in the spread of COVID-19 in Europe
Creators: name: Stage, Helena B.
name: Shingleton, Joseph
name: Sanmitra Ghosh
name: Scarabel, Francesca
name: Pellis, Lorenzo
name: Finnie, Thomas
Publisher: name: The Royal Society
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Health Care
subject: Diseases
subject: 111706 Epidemiology
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Contains a description of the data sources and limitations, as well as details of the numerical methods applied in the analysis of school closure. The document also contains supporting evidence for the findings of the manuscript.
title: การพัฒนาระบบฐานข้อมูลเพื่อค้นหาแนวทางการแก้ไขปัญหาความยากจนในพื้นที่เป้าหมายของจังหวัดเลย
Creators: name: ธนัญชัย บุญหนัก
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: ระบบฐานข้อมูล
ความยากจน
พื้นที่เป้าหมาย

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 8, 1, 239
Nudge for Deliberativeness: How Interface Features Influence Online Discourse
Creators: name: Menon, Sanju
name: Zhang, Weiyu
name: Perrault, Simon T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: Cognitive load is a significant challenge to users for being deliberative. Interface design has been used to mitigate this cognitive state. This paper surveys literature on the anchoring effect, partitioning effect and point-of-choice effect, based on which we propose three interface nudges, namely, the word-count anchor, partitioning text fields, and reply choice prompt. We then conducted a 2*2*2 factorial experiment with 80 participants (10 for each condition), testing how these nudges affect deliberativeness. The results showed a significant positive impact of the word-count anchor. There was also a significant positive impact of the partitioning text fields on the word count of response. The reply choice prompt showed a surprisingly negative affect on the quantity of response, hinting at the possibility that the reply choice prompt induces a fear of evaluation, which could in turn dampen the willingness to reply.
description: CHI 2020, 10 pages
Integrating Graph Theoretical Approaches in Cybersecurity Education CSCI-RTED
Creators: name: Kucukkaya, Goksel
name: Ozer, Murat
name: Ciris, Kazim
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2025
Subjects: subject: Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
subject: Computers and Society (cs.CY)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences

description: As cybersecurity threats continue to evolve, the need for advanced tools to analyze and understand complex cyber environments has become increasingly critical. Graph theory offers a powerful framework for modeling relationships within cyber ecosystems, making it highly applicable to cybersecurity. This paper focuses on the development of an enriched version of the widely recognized NSL-KDD dataset, incorporating graph-theoretical concepts to enhance its practical value. The enriched dataset provides a resource for students and professionals to engage in hands-on analysis, enabling them to explore graph-based methodologies for identifying network behavior and vulnerabilities. To validate the effectiveness of this dataset, we employed IBM Auto AI, demonstrating its capability in real-world applications such as classification and threat prediction. By addressing the need for graph-theoretical datasets, this study provides a practical tool for equipping future cybersecurity professionals with the skills necessary to confront complex cyber challenges.
An updated model of rural hospital financial distress
Creators: name: Pink, George H.
name: Malone, Tyler L.
name: Holmes, George M.
Publisher: name: Wiley
Year: 2024

description: PURPOSE: To create a model that predicts future financial distress among rural hospitals.
METHODS: The sample included 14,116 yearly observations of 2311 rural hospitals recorded between 2013 and 2019. We randomly separated all sampled hospitals into a training set and test set at the start of our analysis. We used hospital financial performance, government reimbursement, organizational traits, and market characteristics to predict a given hospital's risk of experiencing one of three financial distress outcomes-negative cash flow margin, negative equity, or closure.
FINDINGS: The model's area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) equaled 0.87 within the test set, indicating good predictive ability. We classified 30.55% of the observations in our sample as lowest risk of experiencing financial distress over the next 2 years. In comparison, we classified 32.52% of observations as mid-lowest risk of distress, 26.40% of observations as mid-highest risk, and 10.52% of observations as highest risk. Among test set observations classified as lowest-risk, 5.78% experienced negative cash flow margin within 2 years, 1.50% experienced negative equity within 2 years, and zero observations experienced closure within 2 years. Within the highest-risk group, 61.57% of observations experienced negative cash flow margin, 43.02% experienced negative equity, and 3.33% experienced closure.
CONCLUSIONS: Given the ongoing challenges and consequences of rural hospital unprofitability, there is a clear need for accurate assessments of financial distress risk. The financial distress model can be used by researchers, policymakers, and rural health advocates as a screening tool to identify at-risk rural hospitals for closer monitoring.
title: The role of the teacher in a general hospital
Creators: name: Wiles, Patricia Margaret
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1986

description: A short history is presented of the work of committees and individuals who have been interested in the teaching of children in hospital. The importance of the normality of education for the life of the child in hospital emerges as a common factor of their beliefs. The opposing views of two headmistresses on how education should be provided are presented. The first view is that education for children in hospital means the provision of individual tuition for long-stay pupils. The second view is that all children should be taught in hospital and implies that there should be permanent teachers on hospital wards. Since the teacher works on a hospital ward among other professionals, her role on the ward is discussed. Negotiation is seen to be an important concept. After a review of recent educational research where studies were undertaken in the classroom, four possible roles for the hospital teacher are defined. Thirty teachers from many parts of Britain were interviewed by a questionnaire/discussion method dealing with many aspects of their role. The answers are compared with Fassam's answers whenever possible. Volunteers helped carry out a non-participant observation study on four wards of four general hospitals in Britain during school hours. Following this a comparative study was undertaken on two wards of an American hospital. The studies shewed that when teachers were present to work with all the children, the children were engaged in positive activities. The educational value of the activities is then discussed with reference to the writings of Jean Piaget, means of assessment in normal schools and recent reports from H.M.I.'s. The conclusion of the study is that the provision of a permanent teacher, even if part-time, means that all children benefit from a near normal work oriented atmosphere. The teacher, with the help of parents and volunteers, can include all of the children in a stimulating atmosphere and help to achieve their return to school with the minimum of disruption.
title: ข้อเสนอเชิงนโยบายการยกระดับวิสาหกิจชุมชนเพื่อการท่องเที่ยวชุมชนชายแดนสองแผ่นดิน : กรณีศึกษาตำบลหาดเล็ก อำเภอคลองใหญ่ จังหวัดตราด
Creators: name: สิตางศ์ เจริญวงศ์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: การยกระดับวิสาหกิจชุมชน
การท่องเที่ยวโดยชุมชน
ชุมชนชายแดนสองแผ่นดิน

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 8, 1, 255
A Significant Feature in the General Relativistic Time Evolution of the Redshift of Photons Coming from a Star Orbiting Sgr A*
Creators: name: Saida, Hiromi
name: Nishiyama, Shogo
name: Ohgami, Takayuki
name: Takamori, Yohsuke
name: Takahashi, Masaaki
name: Minowa, Yosuke
name: Najarro, Francisco
name: Hamano, Satoshi
name: Omiya, Masashi
name: Iwamatsu, Atsushi
name: Takahashi, Mizuki
name: Gorin, Haruka
name: Kara, Tomohiro
name: Koyama, Akinori
name: Ohashi, Yosuke
name: Tamura, Motohide
name: Nagatomo, Schun
name: Zenko, Tetsuya
name: Nagata, Tetsuya
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The star S0-2, orbiting the Galactic central massive black hole candidate Sgr A*, passed its pericenter in May 2018. This event is the first chance to detect the general relativistic (GR) effect of a massive black hole, free from non-gravitational physics. The observable GR evidence in the event is the difference between the GR redshift and the Newtonian redshift of photons coming from S0-2. Within the present observational precision, the 1st post-Newtonian (1PN) GR evidence is detectable. In this paper, we give a theoretical analysis of the time evolution of the 1PN GR evidence, under a presupposition that is different from used in previous papers. Our presupposition is that the GR/Newtonian redshift is always calculated with the parameter values (the mass of Sgr A*, the initial conditions of S0-2, and so on) determined by fitting the GR/Newtonian motion of S0-2 with the observational data. It is then revealed that the difference of the GR redshift and the Newtonian one shows two peaks before and after the pericenter passage. This double-peak-appearance is due to our presupposition, and reduces to a single peak if the same parameter values are used in both GR and Newtonian redshifts as considered in previous papers. In addition to this theoretical discussion, we report our observational data obtained with the Subaru telescope by 2018. The quality and the number of Subaru data in 2018 are not sufficient to confirm the detection of the double-peak-appearance.
description: Accepted for publication in PASJ (Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan), 23 pages, 11 figures, 6 tables
Spatially resolved properties of galaxies from CANDELS+MUSE: Radial extinction profile and insights on quenching
Creators: name: Jafariyazani, Marziye
name: Mobasher, Bahram
name: Hemmati, Shoubaneh
name: Fetherolf, Tara
name: Khostovan, Ali Ahmad
name: Chartab, Nima
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Studying the internal processes of individual galaxies at kilo-parsec scales is crucial in enhancing our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution processes. In this work, we investigate the distribution of star formation rate (SFR), specific SFR (sSFR), and dust attenuation across individual galaxies for a sample of 32 galaxies selected from the MUSE-Wide Survey at 0.1 $< \textit{z}
description: 9 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal
title: The role of the ancillary worker in the hospital service
Creators: name: Davies, Arthur Royston
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1984

description: This study is concerned with defining the nature of the hospital ancillary workers' role. It sets out to establish whether or not ancillaries who are involved in a personal service cultural work situation leam to maximise their skills, knowledge, and empathy under the tutelage of such personal service professionals as doctors and nurses. There is a need to know the extent to which the relationships between personal service professionals and their aides is an important determinant of the ancillaries orientation to their work. We also need to know if this orientation is one that is peculiar to caring work and takes the form of work involvement defined by Halmos in his book, 'The Personal Service Society', Constable 1970, as 'personal service orientation'. Or do ancillaries develop similar work expectations and aspirations to industrial workers in manual type occupations? It has been argued that the nature of the hospital sub-culture has been largely shaped by the values of the personal service professionals, particularly the medical professional groups. Is there any evidence that the aspirations of ancillaries and other non-professional groups are introducing new elements into the hospital work culture? This study establishes that too much emphasis has been placed on the influence of personal service professionals as key people who are primarily concerned with enhancing, and maximising the contribution of their aides and ancillaries and not enough attention has been placed upon the collective aspirations of ancillaries, who want to improve their status in hospitals. It also establishes that hospitals like factories are work situations which can experience pluralistic conflicts between occupational groups and also a sharper form of conflict between employees at all levels with the State and their, agencies the Area Health Authorities.
Linewidth of a polariton laser: Theoretical analysis of self-interaction effects
Creators: name: Porras, D.
name: Tejedor, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Polaritons in semiconductor microcavities can experience a Bose-Einstein condensation experimentally detectable in the spectrum of the emitted light. Scattering with noncondensed particles as well as self-interaction in the condensate provoke phase-diffusion limiting the coherence of the polariton condensate. We present a theoretical analysis of self-interaction effects on the lineshape of the emission from a polariton laser. Our calculations, for CdTe microcavities, show that there is an optimum pump at which the linewidth of the emitted light is reduced down to 1 $μ$ eV.
description: 4 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B (Rapid Communications)
Alternative dynamics in loop quantum Brans-Dicke cosmology
Creators: name: Song, Shupeng
name: Zhang, Cong
name: Ma, Yongge
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: To inherit more features of full loop quantum Brans-Dicke theory, the Euclidean and Lorentzian terms of the Hamiltonian constraint are quantized independently in loop quantum Brans-Dicke cosmology. An alternative Hamiltonian constraint operator and its effective expression are obtained in the cosmological model. A residual quantum correction term is found in the effective Hamiltonian constraint, which has no analog in the effective Hamiltonian of the loop quantum cosmology from general relativity. The dynamics driven by this effective Hamiltonian constraint is analyzed in detail. For the physically interesting case of $ω\gg 1$, this effective Hamiltonian drives a bouncing evolution which evolves from a de Sitter universe to a classical Brans-Dicke solution.
description: 3 figures
Building Partner Capacity: US Aid to Security Sector Actors
Creators: name: Marx, Nathan
name: Alvarez, Giovanny Rincon
name: Sullivan, Patricia
Publisher: name: SAGE Publications
Year: 2024

description: This article introduces the US Aid to Security Sector Actors (USASSA) dataset, the product of a collaboration between academic researchers and the nonprofit Security Assistance Monitor. In addition to providing the most comprehensive source of data on US security assistance, the USASSA dataset transforms detailed information about how security assistance funds are spent into aid and recipient typologies that can be used to conduct more sophisticated analyses of how this foreign policy tool is employed, its utility, and its limitations. Our data clearly show not only the magnitude and geographic reach of US security assistance, but also its diversity. While some security assisance is akin to humanitarian aid, other types of assistance blur the line between foreign aid and proxy warfare. We demonstrate the utility of the dataset with an exploration of whether the effects of US security assistance on human rights violations and domestic terrorism vary across types of aid.
title: รูปแบบกระบวนการวิจัยแบบมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชนในการพัฒนาหลักสูตร สถานศึกษาปฐมวัยที่เน้นสาระท้องถิ่น เพื่อพัฒนาทักษะสมอง EF
Creators: name: มนัส จันทร์พวง
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: กระบวนการวิจัยแบบมีส่วนร่วม
การมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชน
การพัฒนาหลักสูตร
สถานศึกษาปฐมวัย
ทักษะสมอง EF

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 8, 1, 273
Fluorotelomer Alcohol (FTOH) Emission Rates from New and Old Rain Jackets to Air Determined by Iodide High-Resolution Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry
Creators: name: Morrison, Glenn C.
name: Eichler, Clara M.A.
name: Turpin, Barbara J.
name: Surratt, Jason D.
name: Davern, Michael J.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2024

description: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which include fluorotelomer alcohols (FTOHs), are synthetic chemicals used in consumer products because of their water-, stain-, and grease-repellent properties; thus, PFAS are commonly found in functional clothing such as rain jackets. To date, emissions of PFAS from products to indoor air have not been well characterized, although many PFAS-containing products are used and stored indoors. We used a test chamber connected to a high-resolution time-of-flight chemical ionization mass spectrometer equipped with iodide as a reagent ion (I-HR-ToF-CIMS) to measure emission rates for four FTOHs from 10 rain jackets and one backpack cover. The materials were categorized as old/used, new, or “PFAS-free”, and they were tested under two different scenarios, i.e., immediately out of package and after airing out. We observed real-time FTOH emissions from all materials. Under the out-of-package scenario, emissions of 6:2, 8:2 and 10:2 FTOH showed characteristics that indicate mass transfer is limited by internal diffusion, with a high initial peak followed by a lower steady-state emission rate. Peak emission rates correlated well with material-phase concentrations determined by an offline extractive gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method. Our results further suggest that the old, used jackets had, on average, higher peak emission rates and higher material-phase concentrations than the new jackets, largely driven by 8:2 FTOH. “PFAS-free” materials had the overall lowest emission rates and material-phase concentrations. After airing out, emission rates were on average an order of magnitude lower than peak emission rates. Our findings emphasize the importance of considering consumer products like rain jackets as sources of indoor exposure to PFAS.
Stigma Associated with Mental Health : A Concept Analysis
Creators: name: Colter, Lorretta M.
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2017

description: Timely access to mental health care is vital to people who are experiencing mental health concerns. However, mental health stigma often interferes with obtaining help. Therefore, an important step in improving access to mental health care is to better understand mental health stigma. Within the literature, there are gaps in knowledge, particularly pertaining to the complexities of mental health stigma. Moreover, the concept of stigma has evolved in the past 50 years, as have Canadian lifestyles. It is important to understand these evolutionary changes to address the issue of inadequate mental health care related to mental health stigma. Using Rodgers’ Evolutionary Model (Rodgers & Knafl, 2000), a concept analysis was conducted to better understand mental health stigma. This analysis provides a better understanding of the concept and a foundation for further research needed in the areas of education, policy and clinical practice.
Sterile neutrino dark matter via coinciding resonances
Creators: name: Ghiglieri, J.
name: Laine, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2020
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: It has been proposed that two resonances could coincide in the early universe at temperatures $T \sim 0.2 ... 0.5$ GeV: one between two nearly degenerate GeV-scale sterile neutrinos, producing a large lepton asymmetry through freeze-out and decays; another between medium-modified active neutrinos and keV-scale sterile neutrinos, converting the lepton asymmetry into dark matter. Making use of a framework which tracks three sterile neutrinos of both helicities as well as three separate lepton asymmetries, and scanning the parameter space of the GeV-scale species, we establish the degree of fine-tuning that is needed for realizing this scenario.
description: 14 pages. v2: clarification added
Interpreting access to the Dinaledi Subsystem by Homo naledi: redefining the “Chute” as a labyrinth
Creators: name: Van Rooyen, Lambert
name: Berger, Lee
name: Hawks, John
name: Jinnah, Zubair
Publisher: name: My University
Year: 2025
Subjects: Homo naledi
Rising Star Cave
Dinaledi Chamber
Dragons Back Chamber
Chute Labyrinth

description: The first detailed study and mapping of the access and egress routes into and out of the Dinaledi Chamber, Rising Star Cave, South Africa and its implications for understanding the use of the space by Homo naledi.
description: A large assemblage of fossils attributed to the hominin species Homo naledi was originally discovered in the remote and difficult-to-access Dinaledi Subsystem of the Rising Star cave system, South Africa. Entry into this section by scientists and explorers has always been through a narrow and complex fissure network that includes a substantial vertical descent. This area was named the “Chute” and was described and illustrated in simplified form as a ~12 m vertical passage that gives direct access from the entry point into the chamber itself. However, due to the very constrained nature of the fissure network, previous descriptions of this space have not been based on detailed survey. In this paper, we provide the first detailed survey data and accurate spatial descriptions of the area between the Dragon’s Back and the Dinaledi Subsystem, showing the full complexity of the horizontal and vertical fractures and fissures that comprise the network connecting these spaces. To reduce misconceptions, we have renamed this space the “Chute Labyrinth” to highlight its true form. While some changes have occurred in the last 335 ka, these did not change the access from the rest of the cave into the Dinaledi Subsystem. The new spatial data and re-description of the space contextualize how Homo naledi individuals physically entered the Dinaledi Chamber via the Chute Labyrinth into the chambers below to dispose of their dead.
A systematic framework for selecting gene-condition pairs for inclusion in newborn sequencing panels: Early Check implementation
Creators: name: Monaghan, Kristin G.
name: Boyea, Beth Lincoln
name: Kucera, Katerina S.
name: Langley, Katherine G.
name: Kruszka, Paul
name: Hunter, Jessica Ezzell
name: Berg, Jonathan S.
name: Peay, Holly L.
name: Zimmerman, Rebekah S.
name: Begtrup, Amber
name: Kraczkowski, Christina
name: Powell, Cynthia M.
name: Hruska, Kathleen S.
name: Foreman, Ann Katherine M.
name: Powell, Bradford C.
name: Milko, Laura V.
name: Wheeler, Anne C.
name: Cope, Heidi L.
name: deJong, Neal A.
name: Forsythe, Ana N.
name: Suchy, Sharon F.
name: Jalazo, Elizabeth R.
name: Crissman, Blythe G.
Publisher: name: Elsevier
Year: 2024

description: Purpose Research is underway worldwide to investigate the feasibility, acceptability, and utility of sequencing-based newborn screening. Different methods have been used to select gene-condition pairs for screening, leading to highly inconsistent gene lists across studies. Methods Early Check developed and utilized actionability-based frameworks for evaluating gene-condition pairs for inclusion in newborn panels (Panel 1 - high actionability, Panel 2 - possible actionability). A previously developed framework, the Age-based Semi Quantitative Metric (ASQM), was adapted. Increasing ASQM scores, with a maximum of 15, suggest greater actionability. Wilcoxon tests were performed to compare Panel 1 gene-condition pairs on the Recommended Uniform Screening Panel (RUSP) to non-RUSP pairs. Results In our first round of assessment, Early Check identified 178 gene-condition pairs for inclusion in Panel 1 and 29 for Panel 2. Median ASQM scores of RUSP conditions on Panel 1 was 12 (range 4 to 15) and non-RUSP was 13 (range 9 to 15). Median scores for Panel 2 was 10 (range 6 to 14). Conclusion The Early Check frameworks provide a transparent, semiquantitative, and reproducible methodology for selecting gene-condition pairs for NBS sequencing pilot studies that may inform future integration of genomic sequencing into population-level NBS. Collaborative efforts among newborn sequencing studies to establish shared criteria is needed to enhance cross-study comparisons.
The onset of the non-linear regime in unified dark matter models
Creators: name: Avelino, P. P.
name: Beca, L. M. G.
name: de Carvalho, J. P. M.
name: Martins, C. J. A. P.
name: Copeland, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Astrophysics (astro-ph)
subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We discuss the onset of the non-linear regime in the context of unified dark matter models involving a generalised Chaplygin gas. We show that the transition from dark matter-like to dark energy-like behaviour will never be smooth. In some regions of space the transition will never take place while in others it may happen sooner or later than naively expected. As a result the linear theory used in previous studies may break down late in the matter dominated era even on large cosmological scales. We study the importance of this effect showing that its magnitude depends on the exact form of the equation of state in the low density regime. We expect that our results will be relevant for other unified dark matter scenarios particularly those where the quartessence candidate is a perfect fluid.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
title: การพัฒนาชุดการเรียนรู้ เรื่อง กฎหมายในชีวิตประจำวันของนักเรียน ชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 4 โรงเรียนหัวดงราชพรหมาภรณ์ อำเภอเก้าเลี้ยว จังหวัดนครสวรรค์
Creators: name: นิรันดร์ ภูมิสัตย์
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: กฎหมายในชีวิตประจำวัน
ชุดการเรียนรู้
ประสิทธิภาพ
ผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 8, 1, 291
Gallup Poll # 1961-0644: Politics/Sale Of Liquor/Labor Unions/Civilian Defense
Creators: name: Gallup
Publisher: name: Roper Center for Public Opinion Research
Year: 2021

description: John Kennedy job performance (2); Kennedy administration handling groups (1); important problem (1); parties handling problems (1); likelihood of World War (1); national prohibition (1); sending men into space (1); 1964 Republican presidential candidates (3); local civil defense (1); reaction to nuclear attack (1); National Guard over civil defense units (1); labor union job performance (1); laws on labor unions (1); jailing union leaders requiring increased workers (2); jailing business leaders for price fixing (1).
Sandpile models and random walkers on finite lattices
Creators: name: Shilo, Yehiel
name: Biham, Ofer
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Condensed Matter (cond-mat)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Abelian sandpile models, both deterministic, such as the Bak, Tang, Wiesenfeld (BTW) model [P. Bak, C. Tang and K. Wiesenfeld, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 59}, 381 (1987)], and stochastic, such as the Manna model [S.S. Manna, J. Phys. A {\bf 24}, L363 (1991)], are studied on finite square lattices with open boundaries. The avalanche size distribution $P_L(n)$ is calculated for a range of system sizes, $L$. The first few moments of this distribution are evaluated numerically and their dependence on the system size is examined. The sandpile models are conservative in the sense that grains are conserved in the bulk and can leave the system only through the boundaries. It is shown that the conservation law provides an interesting connection between sandpile models and random walk models. Using this connection, it is shown that the average avalanche sizes, $_L$, for the BTW and the Manna models are equal to each other, and both are equal to the average path-length of a random walker starting from a random initial site on the same lattice of size $L$. This is in spite of the fact that sandpile models with deterministic (BTW) and stochastic (Manna) toppling rules exhibit different critical exponents, indicating that they belong to different universality classes.
description: 18 pages, 6 figures
Graph diameter in long-range percolation
Creators: name: Biskup, Marek
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2004
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: Combinatorics (math.CO)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 60K35, 82B43, 82B28

description: We study the asymptotic growth of the diameter of a graph obtained by adding sparse "long" edges to a square box in $\Z^d$. We focus on the cases when an edge between $x$ and $y$ is added with probability decaying with the Euclidean distance as $|x-y|^{-s+o(1)}$ when $|x-y|\to\infty$. For $s\in(d,2d)$ we show that the graph diameter for the graph reduced to a box of side $L$ scales like $(\log L)^{Δ+o(1)}$ where $Δ^{-1}:=\log_2(2d/s)$. In particular, the diameter grows about as fast as the typical graph distance between two vertices at distance $L$. We also show that a ball of radius $r$ in the intrinsic metric on the (infinite) graph will roughly coincide with a ball of radius $\exp\{r^{1/Δ+o(1)}\}$ in the Euclidean metric.
description: 17 pages, extends the results of arXiv:math.PR/0304418 to graph diameter, substantially revised and corrected, added a result on volume growth asymptotic
Trialeurodes similis Russell 1948
Creators: name: Martin, Jon H.
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2005
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hemiptera
Aleyrodidae
Trialeurodes
Trialeurodes similis

description: Trialeurodes similis Russell
(Figs 68, 130)
 Trialeurodes similis Russell, 1948: 31. Holotype, USA (Florida).
DISTRIBUTION. Neotropical Region: Belize, Mexico; Nearctic Region: USA (Florida).
 COMMENTS. T. similis is a member of the variabilis ­group of Russell (1948). In Belize, it is currently only known from a single colony on Waltheria indica (Sterculiaceae), a roadside herb with densely tomentose leaves.
description: Published as part of Martin, Jon H., 2005, Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Part 2 - a review of the subfamily Aleyrodinae Westwood, pp. 1-116 in Zootaxa 1098 (1) on page 59, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.1098.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5051548
Intentional Learning in Nursing Curricular Reform
Creators: name: Folk, Kristy
Publisher: name: The University of British Columbia
Year: 2016

description: The purpose of this paper is to take a critical look at intentional learning, a new teaching strategy incorporated into the proposed revised curriculum at the University of British Columbia Okanagan campus and to review current literature to determine potential outcomes that have been associated with its integration into the clinical portion of other undergraduate nursing programs.
Στοιχεία ταυτότητας του Ιουδαϊκού και Ελληνορθόδοξου πολιτισμού Εκκλησιο- ιστορική και ψυχολογική προσέγγιση
Creators: name: Χατζηδημητρίου, Ελευθέριος Μιχαήλ
Publisher: name: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Year: 2021
Subjects: Ancient greek civilization, Ιουδαϊκός Νόμος , Αρχαίος Ελληνικός πολιτισμός, Ιουδαϊσμός, Jewish law, Psychological identity

description: Σκοπός της διατριβής, ήταν η μελέτη της συνάντησης του Ιουδαϊσμού με τον Ελληνισμό κατά τα αρχαία χρόνια. Αναφέρθηκαν τα στοιχεία εκείνα τα οποία επηρέασαν τους δυο πολιτισμούς. Ιδιαίτερη έμφαση δίνεται στα Ιερά κείμενα στα οποία αποτυπώνεται, όχι μόνο η πίστη, η φιλοσοφία και η θρησκεία η οποία αποτέλεσε παράγοντα στην διαμόρφωση της αποτυπώσεως των σκέψεων που αποτυπώνονται. Η διατριβή , αναφέρεται στην συνάντηση των δυο πολιτισμών, Ιουδαϊκού και Ελληνικού, από την περίοδο του Μ. Αλεξάνδρου έως και την σύγχρονη εποχή.
description: The purpose of the dissertation was to study the encounter between Judaism and Hellenism in ancient times. Those elements that influenced the two cultures were mentioned. Special emphasis is given to the Holy Texts in which it is imprinted, not only the faith, philosophy and religion which was a factor in shaping the imprinting of the thoughts that are imprinted. The dissertation refers to the meeting of the two civilizations, Judaic and Greek, from the period of Alexander the Great to the modern era.
description: Σε συνεργασία με: Κοινωνικής Θεολογίας (Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών)
title: การพัฒนากิจกรรมค่ายคณิตศาสตร์ตามแนวคิดการศึกษาอิงสถานที่ : เมืองโบราณดงละคร
Creators: name: ประจักษ์ ภู่สอาด
Publisher: name: มหาวิทยาลัยมหาจุฬาลงกรณราชวิทยาลัย วิทยาเขตนครสวรรค์
publisherIdentifierScheme: ROR
Year: 2025
Subjects: การทำงานเป็นทีม
การศึกษาอิงสถานที่
กิจกรรมค่ายคณิตศาสตร์
ความฉลาดรู้ด้านคณิตศาสตร์

description: The Journal of Research and Academics, 8, 1, 307
Clinic transfers and engagement in HIV care during the perinatal period across a network of healthcare centers in Lilongwe, Malawi
Creators: name: Lazar, Sophie
name: Li, Yu
name: Frey, Madelyn
name: Miller, William C.
name: Waille, Shaphil
name: Bengtson, Angela M.
name: Kumwenda, Wiza
name: Hosseinipour, Mina C.
name: Matiya, Denzel
Publisher: name: Springer Nature
Year: 2024

description: Introduction Disengagement from HIV care during the perinatal period remains a challenge. Improving engagement in HIV care requires monitoring engagement across multiple indicators, including retention in HIV care, visit adherence, clinic transfers, and viral suppression to support improved clinical and programmatic outcomes. Methods We enrolled a prospective cohort of pregnant WHIV across a network of five urban clinics in Lilongwe, Malawi from February 2020-February 2021. WHIV were followed from their first antenatal care visit through 9 months postpartum across all study sites using biometric fingerprint scanning. Study visits occurred at enrollment into antenatal care, 6 weeks’, 6 months, and 9 months postpartum. In addition, all usual care HIV visits were captured via medical records. Participants who missed a study visit or usual care visit were traced. We evaluated determinants of multiple indicators of engagement in care, including retention in HIV care (attending a scheduled visit or self-reported recent visit when traced), HIV visit adherence (missed scheduled HIV visits and HIV visit coverage), clinic transfers, and viral load suppression (< 1000 copies/mL) using modified Poisson regression and sub-distributional hazard ratios to account for competing events of death and loss-to-follow-up. Associations between clinic transfer and subsequent indicators of engagement in HIV care were evaluated using generalized estimating equations. Results Among 399 participants, 81% were on ART at baseline. Retention in HIV care was 87% at 6 weeks postpartum, 77% at 6 months postpartum and 89% at 9 months postpartum. At 9 months postpartum, 91% of participants were virally suppressed, 81% had missed a scheduled HIV visit, and 19% had transferred clinics. WHIV who transferred clinics were most likely to miss their subsequent scheduled HIV visit by ≥ 30 days. Transferring clinics was not associated with unsuppressed viral load or non-retention at 9 months postpartum. Conclusions In a cohort of WHIV, retention and viral load suppression were high in the perinatal period, but missed HIV visits and clinic transfers were common. Transferring clinics was associated with an increased likelihood of missing a subsequent HIV visit. Clinic transfers may be important indicators of disruptions in clinical care for WHIV in the perinatal period.
POLICE PROTECTION IN RURAL-ORIENTED CITIES
Creators: name: Munson, Robert C.
name: Biere, Arlo W.
name: Munson, Robert C.
name: Biere, Arlo W.
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: Community/Rural/Urban Development

description: Rural-oriented Cities, prime candidates for rural development, must anticipate problems associated with population growth. Increasing crime rate is a factor of this growth that greatly affects city residents. It is the purpose of this study to contemplate the causes of crime, analyze effectiveness in combating crime, and consider the relation between police expenditures and crime control.
title: The study of Friedel-Crafts type reaction mechanisms
Creators: name: Rastogi, Anil Kumar
Publisher: name: The Open University
Year: 1987

description: In recent years the role of pi and delta complexes in electrophilic aromatic substitutions has aroused much controversy. Olah has argued that the transition state in electrophilic aromatic substitution is not a fixed one. With strong electrophiles it can occur early along the reaction coordinate resembling a pi complex, with weak electrophiles the tranistion state occures late, resembling a pi complex. This argument is based on a number of benzoylations and benzylations on benzene and toluene in which the electrophilicity of the electrophile has been varied. These conclusions have come under strong criticism and in order to shed light on the exact mechanism the following research was undertaken. This study is centered around the Friedel-Crafts acid catalysed cyclodehydration of 2-benzylbenzoic acids although the cyclodehydration of 2-naphthoylbenzoic acid and 2-benzoylbenzoic acids were also studied. The cyclodehydrations were effected mainly with methanesulphonic acid, but sulphuric acid, polyphosphoric acid and trifluoromethanesulphonic acid were also employed. Rate constants were measured and products of cyclodehydration were identified for all model compounds. The cyclodehydration was investigated by varying the electrophilicity on both the substrate and the electrophile. Consequently many new substituted 2-benzylbenzoic acids were synthesised. Hammett plots were also made and p values calculated. In addition to this the deuterium isotope effect was also investigated, but none was observed. Acidity function work (HR) was also carried out on methanesulphonic acid to try to extend the range to 100% acidity. Analysis of the rate constants and product distributions shows that the transition state resembles a delta complex rather than a pi complex. Hammett and acidity function studies do, however, indicate that the rate limiting step in the reaction is variable. This is dependent on whether there are electron withdrawing or electron donating groups present in the substrate. With electron donating groups the loss of water in the formation of the electrophile is the rate limiting step whereas with electron withdrawing groups the formation of the delta complex is rate limiting.
Effect of Prior Moderate Aerobic Exercise to Prolonged Sitting on Peripheral and Central Cardiovascular Measures in Young Women
Creators: name: Gibbs, Bethany Barone
name: Stoner, Lee
name: Alotaibi, Rawan Tuayes
name: Albarrati, Ali Mufrih
name: Alansare, Abdullah Bandar
Publisher: name: MDPI
Year: 2024

description: Background: Prolonged sitting is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). We examined whether moderate aerobic exercise prior to prolonged sitting (EX + SIT) has protective effects on peripheral and central cardiovascular and autonomic measures. Methods: Young women (n = 26; 23.4 ± 4.3 years old; BMI = 23.1 ± 4.3) completed two sessions in random order: (1) EX + SIT, which consisted of 25 min of moderate aerobic exercise followed by a 3 h prolonged sitting bout, and (2) a 3 h prolonged sitting bout only (SIT-only). Seated peripheral and central blood pressure (BP), pulse wave velocity (PWV), and heart rate variability (HRV) were measured at baseline and after 1 h, 2 h, and 3 h of sitting. Generalized linear mixed models with random effects examined the effects of conditions (i.e., EX + SIT vs. SIT) on BP, PWV, and HRV while adjusting for baseline values. Results: Only peripheral and central diastolic BP (β = 2.18; p = 0.016 and β = 1.99; p = 0.034, respectively) were significantly lower in the EX + SIT condition compared to the SIT-only condition. No differences were detected in other BP, PWV, or HRV variables between the two conditions (p > 0.05 for all). Conclusions: Performing moderate aerobic exercise in the morning before engaging in prolonged sitting bouts may reduce some of the prolonged-sitting-induced cardiovascular impairments in young women. Further research is needed to confirm these findings in males and middle-aged/older adults.
Probabilistic ballistic annihilation with continuous velocity distributions
Creators: name: Coppex, Francois
name: Droz, Michel
name: Trizac, Emmanuel
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2003
Subjects: subject: Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate the problem of ballistically controlled reactions where particles either annihilate upon collision with probability $p$, or undergo an elastic shock with probability $1-p$. Restricting to homogeneous systems, we provide in the scaling regime that emerges in the long time limit, analytical expressions for the exponents describing the time decay of the density and the root-mean-square velocity, as continuous functions of the probability $p$ and of a parameter related to the dissipation of energy. We work at the level of molecular chaos (non-linear Boltzmann equation), and using a systematic Sonine polynomials expansion of the velocity distribution, we obtain in arbitrary dimension the first non-Gaussian correction and the corresponding expressions for the decay exponents. We implement Monte-Carlo simulations in two dimensions, that are in excellent agreement with our analytical predictions. For $p<1$, numerical simulations lead to conjecture that unlike for pure annihilation ($p=1$), the velocity distribution becomes universal, i.e. does not depend on the initial conditions.
description: 10 pages, 9 eps figures included
WORK BEHAVIOR OF LOW-INCOME, RURAL NONFARM WAGE EARNERS
Creators: name: Bawden, D. Lee
name: Bawden, D. Lee
Publisher: name: Unknown
Year: 1974
Subjects: Labor and Human Capital

description: The purpose of this paper is to take a modest step toward filling this gap by looking at the work behavior of one segment of the rural nonfarm population, namely low income families in which both the hush and and wife are present and the husband is of Working age.
Overcoming the curse of dimensionality in the numerical approximation of parabolic partial differential equations with gradient-dependent nonlinearities
Creators: name: Hutzenthaler, Martin
name: Jentzen, Arnulf
name: Kruse, Thomas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2019
Subjects: subject: Numerical Analysis (math.NA)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: Partial differential equations (PDEs) are a fundamental tool in the modeling of many real world phenomena. In a number of such real world phenomena the PDEs under consideration contain gradient-dependent nonlinearities and are high-dimensional. Such high-dimensional nonlinear PDEs can in nearly all cases not be solved explicitly and it is one of the most challenging tasks in applied mathematics to solve high-dimensional nonlinear PDEs approximately. It is especially very challenging to design approximation algorithms for nonlinear PDEs for which one can rigorously prove that they do overcome the so-called curse of dimensionality in the sense that the number of computational operations of the approximation algorithm needed to achieve an approximation precision of size $\varepsilon$ > 0 grows at most polynomially in both the PDE dimension $d \in \mathbb{N}$ and the reciprocal of the prescribed approximation accuracy $\varepsilon$. In particular, to the best of our knowledge there exists no approximation algorithm in the scientific literature which has been proven to overcome the curse of dimensionality in the case of a class of nonlinear PDEs with general time horizons and gradient-dependent nonlinearities. It is the key contribution of this article to overcome this difficulty. More specifically, it is the key contribution of this article (i) to propose a new full-history recursive multilevel Picard approximation algorithm for high-dimensional nonlinear heat equations with general time horizons and gradient-dependent nonlinearities and (ii) to rigorously prove that this full-history recursive multilevel Picard approximation algorithm does indeed overcome the curse of dimensionality in the case of such nonlinear heat equations with gradient-dependent nonlinearities.
description: 33 pages