cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
title: Ablación termal con Microondas, experiencia inicial en un centro sobre 27 casos.
Creators: name: Carbonell Ruiz, Daniel J.
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Sedation
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Metastases
subject: Ablation procedures
subject: Ultrasound
subject: CT
subject: Fluoroscopy
subject: Thorax
subject: Interventional non-vascular
subject: Abdomen

description: Objetivos
Material y método
Resultados
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivos:
- Explicar el principio de funcionamiento,
técnica,
indicaciones y ventajas que ofrece la ablación termal con microondas. - Presentar los casos realizados en nuestro centro y su evolución posterior. - Enumerar las posibles complicaciones que...
DETERMINATION OF MELATONIN HORMONE STATUS IN WOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARIES AND OBESITY OF FERTILE AGE
Creators: name: Najmutdinova, Dilorom
name: Mahmadullayeva, Shaxnoza
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 2024

description: Today, influence of the melatonin hormone on the gonadotropic function of the pituitary gland and the process of ovariogenesis is widely studied as e new direction in the studt of reproductive problems of obese women. In addition obesity, which is a co-morbity of polycystic ovary syndrome, and its correlation with melatonin secretion are of interest to many people today. In this article, we talked about the importance of the problem mentioned above.
High-resolution spatial mapping of a superconducting NbN wire using single-electron detection
Creators: name: Lupascu, A.
name: Emmert, A.
name: Brune, M.
name: Nogues, G.
name: Rosticher, M.
name: Ladan, F. -R.
name: Maneval, J. -P.
name: Villegier, J. -C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Superconducting NbN wires have recently received attention as detectors for visible and infrared photons. We present experiments in which we use a NbN wire for high-efficiency (40 %) detection of single electrons with keV energy. We use the beam of a scanning electron microscope as a focussed, stable, and calibrated electron source. Scanning the beam over the surface of the wire provides a map of the detection efficiency. This map shows features as small as 150 nm, revealing wire inhomogeneities. The intrinsic resolution of this mapping method, superior to optical methods, provides the basis of a characterization tool relevant for photon detectors.
description: 2009 IEEE Toronto International Conference, Science and Technology for Humanity (TIC-STH)
Extension of the primitive model by hydration shells and its impact on the reversible heat production during the buildup of the electric double layer
Creators: name: Pelagejcev, Philipp
name: Glatzel, Fabian
name: Härtel, Andreas
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Recently the reversible heat production during the electric double layer (EDL) buildup in a sodium chloride solution was measured experimentally [Janssen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 166002 (2017)] and matched with theoretical predictions from density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulations [Glatzel et al., J. Chem. Phys. 154, 064901 (2021)]. In the latter, it was found that steric interactions of ions with the electrode's walls, which result in the so-called Stern layer, are sufficient to explain the experimental results. As only symmetric ion sizes in a restricted primitive model were examined, it is instructive to investigate systems of unequal ion sizes that lead to modified Stern layers. In this work, we explore the impact of ion asymmetry on the reversible heat production for each electrode separately. In this context, we further study an extension of the primitive model where hydration shells of ions can evade in the vicinity of electrode's walls. We find a strong dependence on system parameters such as the particle sizes and the total volume taken by particles. Here, we even found situations where one electrode was heated and the other electrode was cooled at the same time during charging, while, in sum, both electrodes together behaved very similarly to the already mentioned experimental results. Thus, heat production should also be measured in experiments for each electrode separately. By this, the importance of certain ingredients that we proposed to model electrolytes could be confirmed or ruled out experimentally, finally leading to a deeper understanding of the physics of EDLs.
title: Estudio ecográfico en la insuficiencia venosa crónica. ¿ Qué puede aportar el radiólogo?
Creators: name: Massa Navarrete, Jose Ignacio
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Equipment
subject: Ultrasound-Spectral Doppler
subject: Ultrasound-Colour Doppler
subject: Ultrasound
subject: Veins / Vena cava
subject: Extremities
subject: Anatomy

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
1.
Conocimiento de la anatomía,
clasificación y fisiopatología de la insuficiencia venosa crónica. 2.
Descripción de la valoración ecográfica de la insuficiencia venosa crónica. 3.
Valorar el papel de la ecografía en la cirugía...
title: Diagnóstico, clasificación y manejo de las fracturas de radio distal y sus lesiones asociadas.
Creators: name: Fernández Hernando, Moisés
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Musculoskeletal bone
subject: Musculoskeletal soft tissue
subject: Trauma
subject: Conventional radiography
subject: CT-High Resolution
subject: MR
subject: Imaging sequences
subject: Surgery
subject: Diagnostic procedure
subject: Trauma

description: Objetivos
Material y método
Resultados
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivos:
Revisar la anatomía intrarticular normal del radio distal,
la articulación radiocubital distal y de la primera fila del carpo. Establecer una clasificación de las fracturas de radio distal útil para la práctica clínica. Actualizar el papel de...
Effects of symbolic modeling and behaviour rehearsal on assertive training with prison inmates
Creators: name: Gentile, Andrew Salvatore
Publisher: name: University of British Columbia
Year: 2010

description: Although the effectiveness of assertive training has been investigated with a wide variety of clinical and non-clinical populations, few studies have investigated the effectiveness of these techniques with prison inmates. This study investigated the use of symbolic modeling and behaviour rehearsal to increase assertive skills and.decrease inappropriate aggressiveness with prison inmates. Thirty male inmates volunteered for a four week assertive training programme and were randomly assigned to a modeling, behaviour rehearsal, and a placebo control group. Ten other subjects were used as a test-retest control group. The modeling group received videotape-mediated modeling in which positive and negative assertions were demonstrated to 16 standardized situations. The behavioural rehearsal group received opportunities to shape and practice appropriate assertions to the same situations without the aid of viewing filmed models. The placebo control group viewed discussion films and the test-retest group received no treatment intervention. Self-reported measures, in-laboratory behavioural ratings, and in vivo behavioural assessments were used to assess changes in assertiveness, aggressiveness, and anxiety. Results indicated that inmates in the treatment groups significantly increased their verbal assertive skills (i.e., verbal content), but not their non-verbal skills (i.e., eye contact, latency, loudness). The efficacy of assertive training techniques in regard to their differential impact on verbal and non-verbal skills components and aggressiveness are discussed. On in vivo behavioural measures of assertiveness observed on the wards no differences resulted between treatments and controls. This indicated that verbal assertiveness learned in training did not generalize to other unfamiliar situations. Also the behavioural changes in the laboratory occurred without corresponding changes in self-reported assertiveness. The discrepancy between findings as measured by in-laboratory assessments and in vivo assessments is discussed in terms of generalization of skills environment receptivity to change, and other factors responsible for the differences. All the response components were affected by the particular type of situation presented. Assertiveness changed as a function of social-interpersonal context of positive feeling siutations, negative hostile situations, and situations simulated inside and outside the prison setting. These findings suggest that future investigations ought to develop methodologies for identifying the environmental stimuli which influence assertiveness in order to train clients in situations related to their assertive deficits.
Searching for Hidden Neutrons with a Reactor Neutrino Experiment: Constraints from the STEREO Experiment
Creators: name: Almazán, H.
name: Bernard, L.
name: Blanchet, A.
name: Bonhomme, A.
name: Buck, C.
name: Sanchez, P. del Amo
name: Atmani, I. El
name: Labit, L.
name: Lamblin, J.
name: Letourneau, A.
name: Lhuillier, D.
name: Licciardi, M.
name: Lindner, M.
name: Materna, T.
name: Méplan, O.
name: Pessard, H.
name: Pignol, G.
name: Réal, J. -S.
name: Ricol, J. -S.
name: Roca, C.
name: Rogly, R.
name: Salagnac, T.
name: Sarrazin, M.
name: Savu, V.
name: Schoppmann, S.
name: Soldner, T.
name: Stutz, A.
name: Vialat, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Different extensions of the standard model of particle physics, such as braneworld or mirror matter models, predict the existence of a neutron sterile state, possibly as a dark matter candidate. This Letter reports a new experimental constraint on the probability $p$ for neutron conversion into a hidden neutron, set by the STEREO experiment at the high flux reactor of the Institut Laue-Langevin. The limit is $p<3.1\times 10^{-11}$ at $95 \%$ C.L. improving the previous limit by a factor 13. This result demonstrates that short-baseline neutrino experiments can be used as competitive passing-through-walls neutron experiments to search for hidden neutrons.
description: 5 pages, 3 figures
Additional file 2 of NMD abnormalities during brain development in the Fmr1-knockout mouse model of fragile X syndrome
Creators: name: Kurosaki, Tatsuaki
name: Sakano, Hitomi
name: Pröschel, Christoph
name: Wheeler, Jason
name: Hewko, Alexander
name: Maquat, Lynne E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 2. This file contains two supplementary figures (Figures S1-S2).
A null test of the Cosmological Principle with BAO measurements
Creators: name: Bengaly, Carlos
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The assumption of a Friedmann-Lemaître-Roberton-Walker (FLRW) Universe is one of the fundamental pillars of modern Cosmology. It is crucial to confront it against cosmological observations in order to confirm (or rule out) the validity of the $Λ$CDM paradigm. We perform a consistency test of the FLRW metric using measurements of both radial and transversal modes of Baryonic Acoustic Oscillations in a model-independent fashion using Gaussian Processes. The impact of different prior assumptions for the sound horizon scale and the Hubble Constant is also explored. We find a mild deviation of the FLRW hypothesis ($\gtrsim 3σ$ confidence level) at lower redshift ranges ($0.1
description: 13 pages, 4 figures. Revised manuscript with extended analysis, citations included, and fixed typos. Accepted for publication in Phys. Dark. Univ. Code provided at https://github.com/astrobengaly/null_test_FLRW
Emergence of helicity +/- 2 modes (gravitons) from qubit models
Creators: name: Gu, Zheng-Cheng
name: Wen, Xiao-Gang
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The general equivalence principle and the associated diffeomorphism gauge symmetry are regarded as a founding principles of nature. But, one may wonder, can diffeomorphism gauge symmetry emerge as a low energy property of certain topological/quantum order in a qbit model that has no diffeomorphism gauge symmetry? In this paper, we showed that, at least, the linearized diffeomorphism gauge symmetry h_{μν}\to h_{μν} +\prt_μf_ν+\prt_νf_μcan indeed emerge from some qbit models (or quantum spin models). Physically, the emergence of the (linearized) diffeomorphism gauge symmetry implies the emergence of gapless helicity +/- 2 excitations (ie the gravitons). In the first qbit model (called the L-type model), we show that helicity +/- 2 gapless excitations appear as the only type of low energy excitations using a reliable semiclassical approach. The dispersion of the gapless helicity +/- 2 is found to be \eps_k \propto k^3. The appearance of the gapless helicity +/- 2 modes suggests that the ground state of the qbit model is a new state of matter. In the second model (called the N-type model) the collective modes are strongly interacting and there is no reliable approach to understand its low energy dynamics. Using a spin-wave/quantum-freeze approach (which is shown to reproduce the correct emergent U(1) gauge theory in a quantum rotor model), we argue that the second model may contain helicity +/- 2 gapless excitations as the only type of low energy excitations with a linear dispersion \om \propto k.
description: 25 pages, 7 figures, RevTeX4
Additional file 3 of NMD abnormalities during brain development in the Fmr1-knockout mouse model of fragile X syndrome
Creators: name: Kurosaki, Tatsuaki
name: Sakano, Hitomi
name: Pröschel, Christoph
name: Wheeler, Jason
name: Hewko, Alexander
name: Maquat, Lynne E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 3. This file contains one supplementary table (Table S2).
Transport properties of a superconducting single-electron transistor coupled to a nanomechanical oscillator
Creators: name: Koerting, V.
name: Schmidt, T. L.
name: Doiron, C. B.
name: Trauzettel, B.
name: Bruder, C.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We investigate a superconducting single-electron transistor capacitively coupled to a nanomechanical oscillator and focus on the double Josephson quasiparticle resonance. The existence of two coherent Cooper pair tunneling events is shown to lead to pronounced backaction effects. Measuring the current and the shot noise provides a direct way of gaining information on the state of the oscillator. In addition to an analytical discussion of the linear-response regime, we discuss and compare results of higher-order approximation schemes and a fully numerical solution. We find that cooling of the mechanical resonator is possible, and that there are driven and bistable oscillator states at low couplings. Finally, we also discuss the frequency dependence of the charge noise and the current noise of the superconducting single electron transistor.
description: 19 pages, 11 figures, published in PRB
Timing jitter characterization of free-running dual-comb laser with sub-attosecond resolution using optical heterodyne detection
Creators: name: Camenzind, Sandro L.
name: Koenen, Daniel
name: Willenberg, Benjamin
name: Pupeikis, Justinas
name: Phillips, Christopher R.
name: Keller, Ursula
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: Optics (physics.optics)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences
subject: 00A79, 78-05, 78A60

description: Pulse trains emitted from dual-comb systems are designed to have low relative timing jitter, making them useful for many optical measurement techniques such as optical ranging and spectroscopy. However, the characterization of low-jitter dual-comb systems is challenging because it requires measurement techniques with high sensitivity. Motivated by this challenge, we developed a technique based on an optical heterodyne detection approach for measuring the relative timing jitter of two pulse trains. The method is suitable for dual-comb systems with essentially any repetition rate difference. Furthermore, the proposed approach allows for continuous and precise tracking of the sampling rate. To demonstrate the technique, we perform a detailed characterization of a single-mode-diode pumped $\mathrm{Yb:CaF_2}$ dual-comb laser from a free-running polarization-multiplexed cavity. This new laser produces 115 fs pulses at 160 MHz repetition rate, with 130 mW of average power in each comb. The detection noise floor for the relative timing jitter between the two pulse trains reaches $8.0 \times 10^{-7} \, \mathrm{fs}^2/\mathrm{Hz} \; ( \sim 896 \: \mathrm{zs}/\sqrt{\mathrm{Hz}} )$, and the relative root mean square (rms) timing jitter is 13 fs when integrating from 100 Hz to 1 MHz. This performance indicates that the demonstrated laser is highly compatible with practical dual-comb spectroscopy, ranging, and sampling applications. Furthermore, our results show that the relative timing noise measurement technique can characterize dual-comb systems operating in free-running mode or with finite repetition rate differences while providing a sub-attosecond resolution, which was not feasible with any other approach before.
description: 19 pages, 6 figures, 78 references; typos corrected, layout adjusted
Blandford-Znajek Process in Quadratic Gravity
Creators: name: Dong, Jameson
name: Patiño, Nicolás
name: Xie, Yiqi
name: Cárdenas-Avendaño, Alejandro
name: Gammie, Charles F.
name: Yunes, Nicolás
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The Blandford-Znajek process, which uses a magnetized plasma to extract energy from a rotating black hole, is one of the leading candidates for powering relativistic jets. In this work, we investigate the Blandford-Znajek process in two well-motivated quadratic gravity theories: scalar Gauss-Bonnet and dynamical Chern-Simons gravity. We solve analytically for a split-monopole magnetosphere to first order in the small-coupling approximation and second relative order in the slow-rotation approximation. The extracted power at fixed spin and magnetic flux is enhanced in scalar Gauss-Bonnet and reduced in dynamical Chern-Simons gravity, compared to general relativity. We find that there is a degeneracy between spin and the coupling constants of the theories at leading order in the slow rotation approximation that is broken at higher orders.
description: 19 pages, 1 figure V2: updated to match the published version
Notes on the distribution of marine invertebrates in Emerald Bay, Catalina Island
Creators: name: Geiger, George L. Jr.
Publisher: name: Stanford Digital Repository
Year: 2024
Subjects: marine invertebrates
collection and preservation
California
Emerald Bay
Catalina Island
marine algae
photographs
ecology
Hopkins Marine Station
Department of Biology

description: Emerald Bay, located on the undeveloped West End of Catalina Island, enjoys unparalleled access to the natural gems of Catalina's singular ecosystem. The secluded beaches and coves that surround us boast world-renowned snorkeling and diving, frequently counted among the top ten destinations in the world. From February through June, 1934, George L. Geiger Jr., [under the supervision of Dr. E.L. Lazier] surveyed the distribution of marine invertebrates in Emerald Bay, Catalina Island
Bounded Linear Logic, Revisited
Creators: name: Lago, Ugo Dal
name: Hofmann, Martin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO)
subject: FOS: Computer and information sciences
subject: F.4.1

description: We present QBAL, an extension of Girard, Scedrov and Scott's bounded linear logic. The main novelty of the system is the possibility of quantifying over resource variables. This generalization makes bounded linear logic considerably more flexible, while preserving soundness and completeness for polynomial time. In particular, we provide compositional embeddings of Leivant's RRW and Hofmann's LFPL into QBAL.
Marcatori molecolari circolanti: quale ruolo nei pazienti con tumori solidi?
Role of circulating molecular biomarkers in solid tumors
Creators: name: Capizzi, Elisa <1980>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2012
Subjects: MED/05 Patologia clinica

description: Background: Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and circulating free plasma DNA (FPDNA) have been proposed as biomarkers predictive of outcome and response to therapy in solid tumors.
We investigated the multiple associations of the presence of CTC and the levels of FPDNA with the outcome and/or the response to chemotherapy in patients with localized breast cancer (LBC), metastatic breast cancer (MBC) and advanced ovarian cancer (AOC). 
Experimental Design: Blood samples were collected before (baseline), during and after therapy in 40 LBC and 50 AOC patients treated with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. In 20 MBC patients blood was sampled at baseline and every each cycle of adjuvant chemotherapy. Real time PCR was applied to quantify FPDNA using the Quantifiler Human Quantification kit and CTCs through the detection of tumor-cell specific mRNA levels with or without epithelial enrichment. 
Results: At baseline CTCs were detected in 90% MBC, 42.5% LBC and 33% AOC patients respectively. The presence of baseline CTC was significantly associated with shorter overall survival (OS) in MBC and AOC patients, and shorter progression free survival (PFS) in LBC patients. Presence of CTCs at the end of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy was detected in 42% LBC and 18% AOC patients and was associated with shorter PFS and OS only in LBC. 
Increased FPDNA levels at baseline were found in 65% MBC, 17.5% LBC and 76% AOC patients but never related to OS. Baseline FPDNA high levels were associated with shorter PFS only in LBC patients. High FPDNA levels after neo-adjuvant chemotherapy were detected in 57% LBC and 48% AOC patients. Increased FPDNA after neo-adjuvant was associated with response to therapy and shorter PFS in AOC patients.
Conclusions: Detection of CTCs may represent a prognostic and predictive biomarker in LBC, MBC and AOC. Quantification of FPDNA could be useful for monitoring response to therapy in AOC patients.
A new method for the estimation of the reverberation time from measured room impulse responses with application to Italian opera houses
Creators: name: De Cesaris, Simona <1985>
Publisher: name: Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna
Year: 2014
Subjects: ING-IND/11 Fisica tecnica ambientale

description: The Schroeder's backward integration method is the most used method to extract the decay curve of an acoustic impulse response and to calculate the reverberation time from this curve. In the literature the limits and the possible improvements of this method are widely discussed. 
In this work a new method is proposed for the evaluation of the energy decay curve.
The new method has been implemented in a Matlab toolbox. Its performance has been tested versus the most accredited literature method.
The values of EDT and reverberation time extracted from the energy decay curves calculated with both methods have been compared in terms of the values themselves and in terms of their statistical representativeness.
The main case study consists of nine Italian historical theatres in which acoustical measurements were performed. 
The comparison of the two extraction methods has also been applied to a critical case, i.e. the structural impulse responses of some building elements.
The comparison underlines that both methods return a comparable value of the T30. Decreasing the range of evaluation, they reveal increasing differences; in particular, the main differences are in the first part of the decay, where the EDT is evaluated.
This is a consequence of the fact that the new method returns a “locally" defined energy decay curve, whereas the Schroeder's method accumulates energy from the tail to the beginning of the impulse response.
Another characteristic of the new method for the energy decay extraction curve is its independence on the background noise estimation.
Finally, a statistical analysis is performed on the T30 and EDT values calculated from the impulse responses measurements in the Italian historical theatres.
The aim of this evaluation is to know whether a subset of measurements could be considered representative for a complete characterization of these opera houses.
Charge Carrier Mediation and Ferromagnetism induced in MnBi6Te10 Magnetic Topological Insulators by antimony doping
Creators: name: Xie, Hangkai
name: Fei, Fucong
name: Fang, Fenzhen
name: Chen, Bo
name: Guo, Jingwen
name: Du, Yu
name: Qi, Wuyi
name: Pei, Yufan
name: Wang, Tianqi
name: Naveed, Muhammad
name: Zhang, Shuai
name: Zhang, Minhao
name: Wang, Xuefeng
name: Song, Fengqi
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: A new kind of intrinsic magnetic topological insulators (MTI) MnBi2Te4 family have shed light on the observation of novel topological quantum effect such as quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE). However, the strong anti-ferromagnetic (AFM) coupling and high carrier concentration in the bulk hinder the practical applications. In closely related materials MnBi4Te7 and MnBi6Te10, the interlayer magnetic coupling is greatly suppressed by Bi2Te3 layer intercalation. However, AFM is still the ground state in these compounds. Here by magnetic and transport measurements, we demonstrate that Sb substitutional dopant plays a dual role in MnBi6Te10, which can not only adjust the charge carrier type and the concentration, but also induce the solid into a ferromagnetic (FM) ground state. AFM ground state region which is also close to the charge neutral point can be found in the phase diagram of Mn(SbxBi1-x)6Te10 when x ~ 0.25. An intrinsic FM-MTI candidate is thus demonstrated, and it may take a step further for the realization of high-quality and high-temperature QAHE and the related topological quantum effects in the future.
The reggeometric pomeron and exclusive production of $J/ψ$ and $ψ(2S)$ in ultraperipheral collisions at the LHC
Creators: name: Jenkovszky, Laszlo
name: Libov, Vladyslav
name: Machado, Magno V. T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: By using a Regge-pole model for vector meson production (VMP), successfully describing the HERA data, we analyse the correlation between VMP cross sections in photon-induced reactions at HERA and those in ultra-peripheral collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The rapidity distributions of proton-proton collisions at 13~TeV and lead-lead collisions at 2.76 and 5.02 TeV are investigated. The transverse momentum distribution in nuclear coherent vector meson production is also addressed. Predictions for future experiments on production of $J/ψ$ and $ψ(2S)$ are presented.
description: 14 pages, 9 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1408.0530
Additional file 5 of NMD abnormalities during brain development in the Fmr1-knockout mouse model of fragile X syndrome
Creators: name: Kurosaki, Tatsuaki
name: Sakano, Hitomi
name: Pröschel, Christoph
name: Wheeler, Jason
name: Hewko, Alexander
name: Maquat, Lynne E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 5. Uncropped blots.
Design of new resonant haloscopes in the search for the darkmatter axion: a review of the first steps in the RADES collaboration
Creators: name: Díaz-Morcillo, A.
name: Barceló, J. M. García
name: Lozano-Guerrero, A. J.
name: Navarro, P.
name: Gimeno, B.
name: Cuendis, S. Arguedas
name: Melcón, A. Álvarez
name: Cogollos, C.
name: Calatroni, S.
name: Döbrich, B.
name: Gallego, J. D.
name: Golm, J.
name: Irastorza, I. G.
name: Malbrunot, C.
name: Miralda-Escudé, Jordi
name: Garay, C. Peña
name: Redondo, J.
name: Wuensch, W.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Within the increasing interest in the dark matter axion detection through haloscopes, in which different international groups are currently involved, the RADES group was established in 2016 with the goal of developing very sensitive detection systems to be operated in dipole magnets. This review deals with the work developed by this collaboration during its first five years, from the first designs, based on the multi-cavity concept, aiming to increase the haloscope volume and, so, to improve its sensitivity, their evolution, the data acquisition design, and, finally, the first experimental run. Moreover, the envisaged work within RADES, for both dipole and solenoid magnets, in the short and medium term is also presented.
description: Review paper, 24 pages, 18 figures, 57 references
A Study on the radon removal performance of low background activated carbon
Creators: name: Chen, Y. Y.
name: Zhang, Y. P.
name: Liu, Y.
name: Liu, J. C.
name: Guo, C.
name: Zhang, P.
name: Qiu, S. K.
name: Yang, C. G.
name: Tang, Q.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)
subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Radon and radon daughters pose significant backgrounds to rare-event searching experiments. Activated carbon, which has very strong adsorption capacity for radon, can be used for radon removal and radon enrichment. The internal $^{226}$Ra concentration ultimately limits its radon enrichment ability. In order to measure the intrinsic background and study the radon adsorption capability of Saratech activated carbon at various temperatures, a radon-emanation measurement system with a high-sensitivity radon detector and an adsorption-performance research-system have been developed. In this paper, a 0.71~mBq/m$^3$ high-sensitivity radon detector and measurement details of the radon-adsorption capability of Saratech activated carbon at low temperature will be presented.
description: 16 pages,11figures
Quantitative theory of composite fermions in Bose-Fermi mixtures at $ν=1$
Creators: name: Ma, Ken K. W.
name: Yang, Kun
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)
subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Composite fermions provide a simple and unified picture to understand a vast amount of phenomenology in the quantum Hall regime. However it has remained challenging to formulate this concept properly within a single Landau level. Recently a low-energy noncommutative field theory for bosons at Landau-level filling factor $ν=1$ has been formulated by Dong and Senthil. In the limit of long-wavelength and small-amplitude gauge fluctuation, they found it reduces to the celebrated Halperin-Lee-Read theory of composite fermion liquid. In this work we consider a Bose-Fermi mixture at total filling factor $ν=1$. Different from previous work, the number density of composite fermions in the mixture and corresponding Fermi momentum can be tuned by changing the filling factor of bosons, $ν_b = 1 -ν_f$. This tunability enables us to study the dilute limit $ν_b\ll 1$, which allows for a controlled and asymptotically exact calculation of the energy dispersion and effective mass of composite fermions. Furthermore, the approximation of the low-energy description by a commutative field theory is manifestly justified. Most importantly, we demonstrate gauge fluctuations acquire a Higgs mass due to the presence of a composite boson condensate, as a result of which the system behaves like a genuine Landau Fermi liquid. Combined with the irrelevance of four-fermion interaction in the dilute limit, we are able to obtain asymptotically exact properties of this composite fermion Fermi liquid. In the opposite limit of $ν_f\ll 1$, the Higgs mass goes to zero and we find crossover between Fermi liquid and non-Fermi liquid as temperature increases. Observing these properties either experimentally or numerically provides unambiguous evidence of not only the composite fermions and the Fermi surface they form, but also the presence of emergent gauge fields and their fluctuations due to strong correlation.
description: Accepted version by PRB
Stochastic diffusion of electrons interacting with whistler-mode waves in the solar wind
Creators: name: Vo, Tien
name: Lysak, Robert
name: Cattell, Cynthia
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)
subject: Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph)
subject: Space Physics (physics.space-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Effects of increasing whistler amplitude and propagation angle are studied through a variational test particle simulation and calculations of the resonance width. While high amplitude and oblique whistlers in typical 1 AU solar wind parameters are capable of forming an isotropic population without any additional processes, anomalous interactions with quasi-parallel whistlers may be essential to the process of halo formation near the Sun. High amplitude and quasi-parallel whistlers can scatter strahl electrons to low velocities (less than the wave phase velocity) to form a halo population, as long as their amplitude is sufficiently high. We also present in detail a careful treatment of the sensitivity to initial conditions based on calculations of the phase space volume, which is necessary for numerical calculations of highly stochastic motion due to resonant interactions with large amplitude waves. Our method ensures that the volume-preserving characteristic of the Boris algorithm is consistently applied for simulations of both stochastic and non-stochastic particle motion.
description: 11 pages, 5 figures, published in Physics of Plasmas
Additional file 6 of Endolysins of bacteriophage vB_Sal-S-S10 can naturally lyse Salmonella enteritidis
Creators: name: Wang, Xinrui
name: Han, Lili
name: Rong, Jiaqing
name: Ren, Huiying
name: Liu, Wenhua
name: Zhang, Can
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2022
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Microbiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: Immunology
subject: FOS: Clinical medicine
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6.
Near-infrared survey of High Mass X-ray Binary candidates
Creators: name: Torrejón, J. M.
name: Negueruela, I.
name: Smith, D. M.
name: Harrison, T. E.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We combine infrared spectra in the I, J, H and K bands together with JHK photometry to characterize the spectral type, luminosity class and distance to the infrared counterparts to five INTEGRAL sources. For SAX J18186-1703 and IGR J18483-0311, we present the first intermediate-resolution spectroscopy reported. We find that four systems harbour early-type B supergiants. All of them are heavily obscured, with E(B-V) ranging between 3 and 5, implying visual extinctions of ~ 9 to 15 magnitudes. We refine the published classifications of IGR J18027-2016 and IGR J19140+0951 by constraining their luminosity class. In the first case, we confirm the supergiant nature and rule out class III. In the second case, we propose a slightly higher luminosity class (Ia instead of Iab) and give an improved value of the distance based on new optical photometry. Owing to their infrared and X-ray characteristics, IGR J18027-2016 and IGR J19140+0951, emerge as Supergiant X-ray binaries with X-ray luminosities of the order of Lx ~ [1-2] x 10^{36} erg/s, while SAX J1818.6-1703 and IGR J18483-0311, turn out to be Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients at 2 and 3 kpc, respectively. Finally, XTE J1901+014 emerges as a puzzling source: its X-ray behaviour is strongly reminiscent of the SFXTs but a supergiant nature is firmly ruled out for the counterpart. We discuss several alternative scenarios to explain its behaviour.
description: Accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics (10 pages, 8 Figures; the images have been degraded in this version to reduce their size)
Couette Flow of Two-Dimensional Foams
Creators: name: Katgert, G.
name: Tighe, B. P.
name: Möbius, M. E.
name: van Hecke, M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2010
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We experimentally investigate flow of quasi two-dimensional disordered foams in Couette geometries, both for foams squeezed below a top plate and for freely floating foams. With the top-plate, the flows are strongly localized and rate dependent. For the freely floating foams the flow profiles become essentially rate-independent, the local and global rheology do not match, and in particular the foam flows in regions where the stress is below the global yield stress. We attribute this to nonlocal effects and show that the "fluidity" model recently introduced by Goyon {\em et al.} ({\em Nature}, {\bf 454} (2008)) captures the essential features of flow both with and without a top plate.
description: 6 pages, 5 figures, revised version
On the Stability of Non-Abelian Semi-local Vortices
Creators: name: Auzzi, Roberto
name: Eto, Minoru
name: Gudnason, Sven Bjarke
name: Konishi, Kenichi
name: Vinci, Walter
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2008
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the stability of non-Abelian semi-local vortices based on an N=2 supersymmetric H = [SU(Nc) x U(1)]/Z_Nc = U(Nc) gauge theory with an arbitrary number of flavors (Nf > Nc) in the fundamental representation, when certain N=1 mass terms are present, making the vortex solutions no longer BPS-saturated. Local (ANO-like) vortices are found to be stable against fluctuations in the transverse directions. Strong evidence is found that the ANO-like vortices are actually the true minima. In other words, the semi-local moduli, which are present in the BPS limit, disappear in our non-BPS system, leaving the vortex with the orientational moduli CP(Nc-1) only. We discuss the implications of this fact on the system in which the U(Nc) model arises as the low-energy approximation of an underlying e.g. G = SU(Nc+1) gauge theory.
description: LaTeX 19 pages, 9 figures; v2: comments added in Section 2.3; v3: reference added
Additional file 1 of CSF levels of the BACE1 substrate NRG1 correlate with cognition in Alzheimer’s disease
Creators: name: Mouton-Liger, François
name: Dumurgier, Julien
name: Cognat, Emmanuel
name: Hourregue, Claire
name: Zetterberg, Henrik
name: Vanderstichele, Hugo
name: Vanmechelen, Eugeen
name: Bouaziz-Amar, Elodie
name: Blennow, Kaj
name: Hugon, Jacques
name: Paquet, Claire
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2020
Subjects: Biochemistry
Cell Biology
Neuroscience
Biotechnology
Mental Health

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table 1. Spearman correlation coefficients between CSF NRG1 and characteristics in AD + MCI-AD patients.
title: Utilidad de la densitometría-TC en el estudio de la composición química de los cálculos.
Creators: name: Puerta Sales, Alejandro
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Calcifications / Calculi
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: CT
subject: Urinary Tract / Bladder
subject: Kidney

description: Objetivos
Material y método
Resultados
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivos:
La litiasis renal representa una patología muy frecuente en la población general.
El diagnóstico mediante TC se considera actualmente el estándar.
La posibilidad de poder predecir la composición química de un cálculo renal o ureteral es útil...
Additional file 6 of NMD abnormalities during brain development in the Fmr1-knockout mouse model of fragile X syndrome
Creators: name: Kurosaki, Tatsuaki
name: Sakano, Hitomi
name: Pröschel, Christoph
name: Wheeler, Jason
name: Hewko, Alexander
name: Maquat, Lynne E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Cell Biology
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Evolutionary Biology
subject: Developmental Biology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 6. Review history.
On the variational principle in the unfolded dynamics
Creators: name: Tarusov, A. A.
name: Vasiliev, M. A.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2021
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: Mathematical Physics (math-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The interplay between off-shell and on-shell unfolded systems is analysed. The formulation of invariant constraints that put an off-shell system on shell is developed by adding new variables and derivation in the target space, that extends the original $Q$-derivation of the unfolded system to a bicomplex. The analogue of the Euler-Lagrange equations in the unfolded dynamics is suggested. The general class of invariant on-shell equation constraints is defined in cohomological terms. The necessary and sufficient condition for the on-shell equation constraints being Euler-Lagrange for some Lagrangian system is proven. The proposed construction is illustrated by the scalar field example.
description: 15 pages, no figures; V2: clarifications, reference and acknowledgments added, published version
title: Cáncer de mama en pacientes mayores de 70 años: nuestra experiencia en un Hospital comarcal
Creators: name: Contreras de Miguel, Elvira
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Epidemiology
subject: Neoplasia
subject: Outcomes analysis
subject: Sampling
subject: Socio-economic issues
subject: MR
subject: Echocardiography
subject: Mammography
subject: Breast

description: Objetivos
Material y método
Resultados
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivos:
El objetivo de este trabajo es describir el modo de presentación del cáncer de mama y el tipo histológico más frecuente en pacientes mayores de 70 años. La edad es uno de los principales factores de riesgo para el desarrollo del cáncer de...
title: La histerosalpingografía en la valoración de la oclusión tubárica por dispositivo Essure.
Creators: name: Dehesa Garcia, Amaia
Publisher: name: Sociedad Española de Radiología Médica
Year: 2014
Subjects: subject: Abdomen

description: Objetivo docente
Revisión del tema
Conclusiones
Bibliografía
description: Objetivo docente:
Describir la importancia de la histerosalpingografía como técnica de imagen para valorar la impermeabilidad de las trompas tras la introducción dificultosa o parcial del dispositivo Essure (Conceptus,
Mountain View,
Calif) y la correcta...
U.S Governmental Regulatory Policy from the Progressive Era to Ronald Reagan’s Presidency
Creators: name: Ponzini, Robert
Publisher: name: Economia Aziendale Online -
Year: 2025

description: The history of government regulatory policy in the United States generally goes back to the beginning of the Progressive Era at the end of the 19th century. Since then, government regulatory activity has expanded in scope and nature, generally in the sense of a greater regulatory presence of the government in society. Nevertheless, there have been phases in which countervailing deregulatory sentiment has prevailed. Given the ever-proliferating number of federal agencies and the increasing impact their rules and laws have on society, understanding government regulatory history as a way of anticipating future developments is of major importance, especially given the present political landscape in Washington.
This article will adopt a historical narrative methodology to examine U.S. government regulatory policy, using a chronological structure and an interpretive approach in offering explanations for the various phases in the regulatory process. Causality and context will be attempted considering key economic, social, political, and cultural factors. Periods of significant regulatory activity will be examined, including the Progressive Era, Wilson’s New Freedom program, Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal, and the era of deregulation and social regulation in the 1970s. The article will also discuss shifts in legislative authority over regulatory policy between Congress and the Executive branch.
description: Economia Aziendale Online -, Vol 16, No 1 (2025): ISSUE 1/2025
High-redshift clumpy discs and bulges in cosmological simulations
Creators: name: Ceverino, Daniel
name: Dekel, Avishai
name: Bournaud, Frederic
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2009
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We analyze the first cosmological simulations that recover the fragmentation of high-redshift galactic discs driven by cold streams. The fragmentation is recovered owing to an AMR resolution better than 70 pc with cooling below 10^4 K. We study three typical star-forming galaxies in haloes of approx. 5 10^11 Msun at z=2.3, when they were not undergoing a major merger. The steady gas supply by cold streams leads to gravitationally unstable, turbulent discs, which fragment into giant clumps and transient features on a dynamical timescale. The disc clumps are not associated with dark-matter haloes. The clumpy discs are self-regulated by gravity in a marginaly unstable state. Clump migration and angular-momentum transfer on an orbital timescale help the growth of a central bulge with a mass comparable to the disc. The continuous gas input keeps the system of clumpy disc and bulge in a near "steady state", for several Gyr. The average star-formation rate, much of which occurs in the clumps, follows the gas accretion rate of approx. 45 Msun/yr. The simulated galaxies resemble in many ways the observed star-forming galaxies at high redshift. Their properties are consistent with the simple theoretical framework presented in Dekel, Sari & Ceverino (2009). In particular, a two-component analysis reveals that the simulated discs are indeed marginally unstable, and the time evolution confirms the robustness of the clumpy configuration in a cosmological steady state. By z=1 the simulated systems are stabilized by a dominant stellar spheroid, demonstrating the process of "morphological quenching" of star formation (Martig et al. 2009) . We demonstrate that the disc fragmentation is not a numerical artifact once the Jeans length is kept larger than 7 resolution elements, i.e. beyond the standard Truelove criterion.
description: 20 pages, 12 figures, accepted in MNRAS.