cometadata/datacite-rtg-text-other-reclassification-records huggingface dataset:
On the fraction of star formation occurring in bound stellar clusters
Creators: name: Kruijssen, J. M. Diederik
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a theoretical framework in which bound stellar clusters arise naturally at the high-density end of the hierarchy of the interstellar medium (ISM). Due to short free-fall times, these high-density regions achieve high local star formation efficiencies, enabling them to form bound clusters. Star-forming regions of lower density remain substructured and gas-rich, ending up unbound when the residual gas is expelled. Additionally, the tidal perturbation of star-forming regions by nearby, dense giant molecular clouds imposes a minimum density contrast required for the collapse to a bound cluster. The fraction of all star formation that occurs in bound stellar clusters (the cluster formation efficiency or CFE) follows by integration of these local clustering and survival properties over the full density spectrum of the ISM, and hence is set by galaxy-scale physics. We derive the CFE as a function of observable galaxy properties, and find that it increases with the gas surface density, from ~1% in low-density galaxies to a peak value of ~70% at densities of ~10^3 Msun pc^-2. This explains the observation that the CFE increases with the star formation rate density in nearby dwarf, spiral, and starburst galaxies. Indeed, comparing our model results with observed galaxies yields excellent agreement. The model is applied further by calculating the spatial variation of the CFE within single galaxies. We also consider the variation of the CFE with cosmic time and show that it increases with redshift, peaking in high-redshift, gas-rich disc galaxies. It is estimated that up to 30-35% of all stars in the Universe once formed in bound stellar clusters. We discuss how our theory can be verified with Gaia and ALMA, and provide implementations for future theoretical work and for simulations of galaxy formation and evolution.
description: 35 pages, 14 figures, 3 tables, accepted by MNRAS (10 August 2012). Fortran and IDL routines for calculating the cluster formation efficiency are publicly available at http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/cfe
Atelerix sclateri Anderson 1895
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Erinaceidae
Atelerix
Atelerix sclateri

description: Atelerix sclateri Anderson, 1895. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1895:415. TYPE LOCALITY: "Taf in Central Somaliland." [Somalia]. DISTRIBUTION: N Somalia. COMMENTS: Closely related to albiventris and might be only a subspecies, see Corbet (1988:152).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 77, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Corbet, G. B. 1988. The family Erinaceidae: A synthesis of its taxonomy, phylogeny, ecology and zoogeography. Mammal Review, 18: 117 - 172."]}
Near-Hagedorn Thermodynamics and Random Walks: a General Formalism in Curved Backgrounds
Creators: name: Mertens, T. G.
name: Verschelde, H.
name: Zakharov, V. I.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: In this paper we discuss near-Hagedorn string thermodynamics starting from the explicit path integral derivation recently found by JHEP 0607 (2006) 031. Their result is extended and the validity is checked by comparing with some known exact results. We compare this approach with the first-quantized one-loop result from the low energy effective field theory and establish correction terms to the above result.
description: 38 pages, v2: version accepted for publication in JHEP
Random blisters on stickers: metrology through defects
Creators: name: Aoyanagi, Y.
name: Hure, J.
name: Bico, J.
name: Roman, B.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: Blisters are commonly observed when an adhesive sheet is carelessly deposited on a plate. Although such blisters are usually not desired for practical applications, we show through model experiments on angular blisters how material properties can be deduced from height profile measurements. In particular the typical curvature of the crests is found proportional to an elasto-capillary length that compares the bending stiffness of the sheet with adhesion energy. In addition, the radius of the tip allows to estimate the product of this length with the thickness of the sheet. The relevance of these results to realistic random configurations is finally confirmed.
C.J. Franzen, Zivilisation und Konflikt. Die Macdonald-Affäre und das britisch-preußische Verhältnis zur Zeit der neuen Ära (1860/61), 2001
Creators: name: Marcowitz, R.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 34, Nr. 3 (2007)
Role of Heparanase in Herpes Simplex Virus Pathogenesis
Creators: name: Agelidis, Alexander M
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Herpes simplex viruses (HSV-1 and -2) remain among the most prevalent human pathogens worldwide. While a majority of individuals exposed show little or no symptoms of disease, it remains unclear why others progress to serious complications such as recurrent infection, corneal lesions and encephalitis. These findings combined with the inadequacies of our current antiviral therapies and failures of all vaccine clinical trials point to the importance of a deeper understanding of the host factors involved in viral pathogenesis. With this goal, we show here that heparanase (HPSE) is one such component that is upregulated upon infection and acts as a host-encoded virulence factor essential for the invading pathogen. Best known for its roles in driving inflammation and cancer metastasis, at the extracellular matrix HPSE is the major regulator of heparan sulfate (HS), an important attachment receptor for many human viruses. We demonstrate that herpesviruses enhance HPSE levels at the plasma membrane to facilitate release of newly produced viral particles and increase infectious spread. Furthermore, we show that upon infection, increased levels of active HPSE are found at the nucleus, where it drives multiple hallmark processes of viral pathogenesis through transcriptional regulation of pro-inflammatory signals. Finally, by merging temporal viromics analysis with targeted molecular investigation, we reveal that cells devoid of HPSE are innately resistant to infection and counteract viral takeover through multiple defense mechanisms. Given that HPSE is a well-conserved protein throughout evolution and that HS is a common viral receptor, a grasp of this host factor’s interactome and pathogenic functions may provide important targets for antiviral and anti-inflammatory treatments.
Chrétiens et Églises face au nazisme: entre adhésion et résistance. Actes de la journée du 19 novembre 2004, réunis par M. Arnold, avec la coll. de C. Krieger, 2005
Creators: name: Mertens, A.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 34, Nr. 3 (2007)
title: Eine Frage des Vertrauens: zur Politikvermittlung in Print- und Online-Medien im Vorfeld der Bundestagswahl 2005
Creators: name: Göbbel, Roland
Publisher: name: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
Year: 2006
Subjects: subject: Bundestagswahl
subject: Druckmedien
subject: Online-Medien
subject: Politische Berichterstattung
subject: 070
subject: 320

description: Vertrauen ist zu einem wesentlichen Leitbegriff des politischen Systems sowie der politischen Kommunikation geworden. Das Ziel der Arbeit besteht darin, in Artikeln aus Print- und Online-Medien Indikatoren für medial vermitteltes Vertrauen in politische Akteure, insbesondere Spitzenpolitiker, zu finden und die Vertrauensvermittlung bei Print- und Online-Nachrichtenbeiträgen zu vergleichen. Dies geschieht anhand einer Inhaltsanalyse der Politikberichterstattung zum Themenkomplex "Vertrauensfrage/Neuwahlen" zwischen Mai und Juli 2005. Durch Faktorenanalyse und Ableitung eines Regressionsmodells wird nachgewiesen, dass medial vermitteltes Vertrauen in politische Akteure ein mehrdimensionales Konstrukt ist, das durch eine Reihe von Gründen determiniert wird. Zu diesen Vertrauens-Dimensionen zählen einerseits klassische Glaubwürdigkeitsmerkmale wie Kompetenz und Vertrauenswürdigkeit der Hauptakteure, andererseits Merkmale für geringes politisches Vertrauen wie Skepsis und Zynismus, die ein Artikel vermittelt. Als Gründe für dieses Vertrauen konnten die Bewertung eines Hauptakteurs, das Ausmaß an Inszenierung und symbolischem Handeln sowie die Konflikthaltigkeit und Faktenvermittlung eines Artikels identifiziert werden. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass man bereits über die Bewertung eines Hauptakteurs Rückschlüsse auf die Ausprägung seiner Vertrauensmerkmale ziehen kann. Zwischen Print- und Online-Medien ergeben sich bei der Vertrauensvermittlung jedoch keine großen Unterschiede.
Additional file 1 of Extended use of dual antiplatelet therapy among older adults with acute coronary syndromes and associated variables: a cohort study
Creators: name: Ariza-Solé, Albert
name: Mateus-Porta, Gemma
name: Formiga, Francesc
name: Garcia-Blas, Sergio
name: Bonanad, Clara
name: Núñez-Gil, Iván
name: Vergara-Uzcategui, Carlos
name: Díez-Villanueva, Pablo
name: Bañeras, Jordi
name: Badia-Molins, Clara
name: Aboal, Jaime
name: Carreras-Mora, José
name: Gabaldón-Pérez, Ana
name: Parada-Barcia, José Antonio
name: Martínez-Sellés, Manuel
name: Comín-Colet, Josep
name: Raposeiras-Roubin, Sergio
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Neuroscience
subject: Physiology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: 111714 Mental Health
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Supplementary Material 1
Erinaceus Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Erinaceidae
Erinaceus

description: Erinaceus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:52. TYPE SPECIES: Erinaceus europaeus Linnaeus, 1758. COMMENTS: Formerly included Atelerix and Aethechinus; see Corbet (1988) and comments under Atelerix. Does not include Mesechinus, see comments therein.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 77, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp.", "Corbet, G. B. 1988. The family Erinaceidae: A synthesis of its taxonomy, phylogeny, ecology and zoogeography. Mammal Review, 18: 117 - 172."]}
Additional file 1 of Engagement with body image health promotion videos in adult men and women: differences between narrative, informational, and persuasive appeal approaches
Creators: name: Doley, Jo R
name: McLean, Siân A
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Science Policy

description: Supplementary Table S1 and S2
The Study of MBE-Grown Type III Superlattices for Very Long Wavelength Infrared nBn Detectors
Creators: name: Man, Peihong
Publisher: name: University of Illinois at Chicago
Year: 2021
Subjects: Uncategorized

description: Potentials possessed by type-III superlattices in theory were not realized in practice, despite relatively comprehensive research efforts in the 1990s. Those efforts predict its several advantages relative to HgCdTe alloys, namely longer Auger lifetime, lower tunneling currents, sharper absorption onset, and more uniform and easier-to-control cutoff wavelength, especially in the very long wavelength infrared (VLWIR) region. In this thesis, T3SLs designed for VLWIR absorption were grown using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) with precise layer thickness control. Various in-situ and ex-situ characterization methods were utilized to evaluate as-grown samples. The measured temperature-dependent infrared absorption spectra of the T3SL samples exhibit sharp and strong absorption onsets, which agree with our values calculated using the 14-band superlattice k.p method. However, T3SL’s significant interdiffusion under elevated temperatures during the annealing process after p-type ion implantation shifts the absorption edge to higher energies and even makes the superlattice characters disappear. This critical disadvantage makes T3SL unsuitable for photovoltaic photodetector applications. To fully exploit T3SL’s potential as an infrared detection material working in the VLWIR region and circumvent the need for p-type doping followed by high-temperature annealing, an nBn architecture based on HgTe/CdTe T3SL absorber and barrier that works in the VLWIR region is proposed for the first time. The T3SL barrier layer can be engineered to significantly reduce the valence band offset (VBO), an essential requirement for an efficient nBn structure. Additionally, a bias-selective two-color nBn with two absorbers working in VLWIR and long-wavelength infrared (LWIR) region is proposed. A detailed and integrated design is presented, and the dark current-voltage characteristics of the modeled device are evaluated.
title: Segurança marítima cooperativa : perspectivas face às novas ameaças
Creators: name: da Costa Pereira Lourenço, Armando Jorge
Publisher: name: Universidade Lusíada Editora
Year: 2012

description: Lusíada. Política internacional e segurança. - ISSN 1647-1342. - S. 1, n. 6-7 (2012). - p. 97-122.
Quasi-Bell states in a strongly coupled qubit-oscillator system and their delocalization in the phase space
Creators: name: Chakrabarti, R.
name: Jenisha, B. Virgin
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Quantum Physics (quant-ph)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the evolution of bipartite entangled quasi-Bell states in a strongly coupled qubit-oscillator system in the presence of a static bias, and extend it to the ultra-strong coupling regime. Using the adiabatic approximation the reduced density matrix of the qubit is obtained for the strong coupling domain in closed form that involves linear combinations of the Jacobi theta functions. The reduced density matrix of the oscillator yields the phase space Husimi Q-distribution. In the strong coupling regime the $Q$-function evolves to uniformly separated macroscopically distinct Gaussian peaks representing `kitten' states at certain specified times that depend on multiple time scales present in the interacting system. For the ultra-strong coupling realm the delocalization in the phase space of the oscillator is studied by using the Wehrl entropy and the complexity of the quantum state. For a small phase space amplitude the entangled quasi-Bell state develops, during its time evolution, squeezing property and nonclassicality of the photon statistics which are measured by the quadrature variance and the Mandel parameter, respectively.
title: Characterizing Crystal Populations for the Petrogenesis of the Post-Collapse Rhyolites in The Long Valley Caldera, California
Creators: name: Joseph, William
Publisher: name: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Year: 2016

description: Post-collapse rhyolites of the Long Valley in eastern California are the product of remelting of crystal mush bodies via mafic rejuvenation following the eruption of the Bishop Tuff. This is supported by mineral textures and major element geochemistry from the Resurgent Dome rhyolite, the Moat rhyolite, the Hot Creek Flow, and the Deer Mountain rhyolite. New 40Ar/39Ar eruptive ages are reported for the Moat rhyolites (525 ka, 333 ka, 118 – 94 ka), Hot Creek Flow (312 – 295 ka), and the Deer Mountain rhyolite (65 ka). The initial post-collapse eruptions, resulting in the Resurgent Dome rhyolite, appear to be derived from the residual Bishop Tuff magma chamber and are characterized by euhedral, juvenile plagioclase and orthopyroxene phenocrysts in crystal poor rhyolites.
At 525 ka, Moat rhyolites mark a major increase in mafic rejuvenation inducing rhyolitic magma production. Reverse zonation (An18 – An39) present in plagioclase populations indicates mafic magma injecting into the crystal mush zone. Similarly, anti-rapakivi textures and plagioclase cores with labradorite compositions (An56) found within 333 ka Moat rhyolites indicate mixing between mafic and rhyolitic melts. Spatially and temporally related Hot Creek Flow rhyolites appear to be the results of crystal poor rhyolitic melt extracted from the same magma body. A decrease in mafic inputs is exhibited the youngest Moat rhyolite where andesine core and oligoclase rim overgrowths are separated by dissolution surfaces in plagioclase populations. This relationship is displayed again in the culminating Deer Mountain eruption, but decrease in mafic input indicates a waning of the Long Valley magmatic system.
Erinaceus amurensis Schrenk 1859
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Erinaceidae
Erinaceus
Erinaceus amurensis

description: Erinaceus amurensis Schrenk, 1859. Reisen im Amur-Lande, 1, pl. 4, fig. 2:100. TYPE LOCALITY: "In der Nähe der Stadt Aigun, im mandschurischen Dorfe Gulssoja am Amur ", E Siberia. DISTRIBUTION: Russia; Amur River and tributaries, from Zeya eastward, then south through E China to Hunan Prov.; Korea. SYNONYMS: chinensis, dealbatus, hanensis, koreanus, koreensis, kreyenbergi, orientalis, tschifuensis, ussuriensis. COMMENTS: Formerly included in europaeus (see Corbet, 1978 c, and Gromov and Baranova, 1981); but considered distinct by Corbet (1984). Range and subspecific boundaries uncertain, partly due to confusion with Hemiechinus, see Corbet (1988: 144).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 77, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Olrog, C. C., and M. M. Lucero. 1981. Guia de los mamiferos Argentinos. Ministerio de Cultura y Educacion, San Miguel de Tucuman, 151 pp.", "Corbet, G. B. 1984. The mammals of the Palearctic region: A taxonomic review. Supplement. British Museum (Natural History), London, 45 pp.", "Corbet, G. B. 1988. The family Erinaceidae: A synthesis of its taxonomy, phylogeny, ecology and zoogeography. Mammal Review, 18: 117 - 172."]}
Evaluation of high-resolution melting and RT-qPCR probe assays for high-throughput detection of target-site mutations conferring glyphosate resistance in Lolium perenne
Creators: name: Ghanizadeh, Hossein
name: Anderson, Craig B.
name: Franzmayr, Benjamin K.
name: Cook, Mike
name: Buddenhagen, Christopher E.
name: Ngow, Zachary
name: James, Trevor K.
name: Griffiths, Andrew G.
Publisher: name: Taylor & Francis
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Biochemistry
subject: Genetics
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Molecular Biology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Ecology
subject: Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: Cancer
subject: Hematology
subject: Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: Virology

description: Rapid identification of herbicide-resistant weeds plays a crucial role in their management. Glyphosate resistance in Lolium perenne is a growing issue in New Zealand and can be conferred by a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) causing amino acid substitutions at codon 106 in the 5-enolpyruvoylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) gene. High-throughput molecular (HTM) methodologies that can detect such SNPs include high-resolution melting and real-time quantitative PCR probe assays. Here, we compare the effectiveness of both assays with a more labour-intense derived cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (dCAPS) test for detecting SNPs at codon 106. The results showed that both HTM assays detected mutations at this codon, and their results were consistent with those of the dCAPS. Unlike dCAPS, however, the HTM assays over-estimated homozygosity for the glyphosate resistance allele. Nevertheless, cost-effective high-throughput detection of resistance is more important than the zygosity status when initiating an on-farm management response. In summary, both HTM assays successfully identified glyphosate resistance alleles at codon 106 in the EPSPS gene. Given that both assays are more cost-effective and can screen a larger number of samples in a timely manner compared to the dCAPS method, they can be used as quick tests for detecting glyphosate resistance in L. perenne.
Additional file 1 of Effects of temperature, rainfall, and El Niño Southern Oscillations on dengue-like-illness incidence in Solomon Islands
Creators: name: Andhikaputra, Gerry
name: Lin, Yu-Han
name: Wang, Yu-Chun
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: 59999 Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: 69999 Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences
subject: 60506 Virology
subject: Computational Biology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Table S1. Model configuration based on Quasi Information Criterion (QIC). Supplementary Table S2. The lag specific up to six months incident rate ratios (95% confidence interval) depicting association between meteorological variables on dengue-like-illness adjusting each other by controlling ENSO category with the Quasi Information Criterion (QIC) in Guadalcanal and Western Province from 2015 to 2018. Supplementary Table S3. The incident rate ratios (95% confidence interval) depicting association between ENSO category (El Niño and La Niña, vs. neutral) on dengue-like-illness by controlling temperature and precipitation in Guadalcanal and Western Province from 2015 to 2018.
Acta Pacis Westphalicae. Serie II B: Die französischen Korrespondenten, Band 6: 1647. Bearbeitet von M. Rohrschneider unter der Benutzung der Vorarbeiten von K. Goronzy und unter Mithilfe von R. Bohlen, 2003
Creators: name: Bérenger, J.
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 33, Nr. 2 (2006)
A Systematic Search for Molecular Outflows Toward Candidate Low-Luminosity Protostars and Very Low Luminosity Objects
Creators: name: Schwarz, Kamber R.
name: Shirley, Yancy L.
name: Dunham, Michael M.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present a systematic single-dish search for molecular outflows toward a sample of 9 candidate low-luminosity protostars and 30 candidate Very Low Luminosity Objects (VeLLOs; L_int < 0.1 L_sun). The sources are identified using data from the Spitzer Space Telescope catalogued by Dunham et al. toward nearby (D < 400 pc) star forming regions. Each object was observed in 12CO and 13CO J = 2-1 simultaneously using the sideband separating ALMA Band-6 prototype receiver on the Heinrich Hertz Telescope at 30 arcsecond resolution. Using 5-point grid maps we identify five new potential outflow candidates and make on-the-fly maps of the regions surrounding sources in the dense cores B59, L1148, L1228, and L1165. Of these new outflow candidates, only the map of B59 shows a candidate blue outflow lobe associated with a source in our survey. We also present larger and more sensitive maps of the previously detected L673-7 and the L1251-A IRS4 outflows and analyze their properties in comparison to other outflows from VeLLOs. The accretion luminosities derived from the outflow properties of the VeLLOs with detected CO outflows are higher than the observed internal luminosity of the protostars, indicating that these sources likely had higher accretion rates in the past. The known L1251-A IRS3 outflow is detected but not remapped. We do not detect clear, unconfused signatures of red and blue molecular wings toward the other 31 sources in the survey indicating that large-scale, distinct outflows are rare toward this sample of candidate protostars. Several potential outflows are confused with kinematic structure in the surrounding core and cloud. Interferometric imaging is needed to disentangle large-scale molecular cloud kinematics from these potentially weak protostellar outflows.
description: 42 pages, 19 figures, Accepted for publication in the Astronomical Journal
Additional file 1 of The Building Emotional Awareness and Mental health (BEAM) program developed with a community partner for mothers of infants: protocol for a feasibility randomized controlled trial
Creators: name: Joyce, Kayla M.
name: Rioux, Charlie
name: MacKinnon, Anna L.
name: Katz, Laurence Y.
name: Reynolds, Kristin
name: Kelly, Lauren E.
name: Klassen, Terry
name: Afifi, Tracie O.
name: Mushquash, Aislin R.
name: Clement, Fiona M.
name: Chartier, Mariette
name: Xie, Elisabeth Bailin
name: Penner, Kailey E.
name: Hunter, Sandra
name: Berard, Lindsay
name: Tomfohr-Madsen, Lianne
name: Roos, Leslie E.
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology
subject: Cancer

description: Additional file 1.
Surface State Magnetization and Chiral Edge States on Topological Insulators
Creators: name: Zhang, Fan
name: Kane, C. L.
name: Mele, E. J.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)
subject: Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)
subject: Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)
subject: Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We study the interaction between a ferromagnetically ordered medium and the surface states of a topological insulator with a general surface termination. This interaction is strongly crystal face dependent and can generate chiral states along edges between crystal facets even for a uniform magnetization. While magnetization parallel to quintuple layers shifts the momentum of Dirac point, perpendicular magnetization lifts the Kramers degeneracy at any Dirac points except on the side face where the spectrum remains gapless and the Hall conductivity switches sign. Chiral states can be found at any edge that reverses the projection of surface normal to the stacking direction of quintuple layers. Magnetization also weakly hybridizes non cleavage surfaces.
description: 5 pages, 4 figures
Measurements of Wgamma and Zgamma production in pp collisions at sqrt{s}= 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC
Creators: name: The ATLAS Collaboration
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: The integrated and differential fiducial cross sections for the production of a W or Z boson in association with a high-energy photon are measured using pp collisions at sqrt{s} = 7 TeV. The analyses use a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb^{-1} collected by the ATLAS detector during the 2011 LHC data-taking period. Events are selected using leptonic decays of the W and Z bosons (W(e nu,mu nu) and Z(e+ e-, mu+ mu-, nu nubar)) with the requirement of an associated isolated photon. The data are used to test the electroweak sector of the Standard Model and search for evidence for new phenomena. The measurements are used to probe the anomalous WWgamma, ZZgamma and Zgammagamma triple-gauge-boson couplings and to search for the production of vector resonances decaying to Zgamma and Wgamma. No deviations from Standard Model predictions are observed and limits are placed on anomalous triple-gauge-boson couplings and on the production of new vector meson resonances.
description: 28 pages plus author list (40 pages total), 13 figures, 15 tables, submitted to PRD. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2012-07/ This version includes modifications described in the erratum that can be found at http://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.91.119901
Additional file 1 of A randomized study to compare oral potassium binders in the treatment of acute hyperkalemia
Creators: name: Cañas, Alejandro E.
name: Troutt, Hayden R.
name: Jiang, Luohua
name: Tonthat, Sam
name: Darwish, Omar
name: Ferrey, Antoney
name: Lotfipour, Shahram
name: Kalantar-Zadeh, Kamyar
name: Hanna, Ramy
name: Lau, Wei Ling
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Pharmacology
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Hematology
subject: 110309 Infectious Diseases
subject: FOS: Health sciences

description: Additional file 1. 4-hour symptom survey form.
Erinaceus concolor Martin 1838
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Erinaceidae
Erinaceus
Erinaceus concolor

description: Erinaceus concolor Martin, 1838. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:103 [1838]. TYPE LOCALITY: Near Trabzon, Turkey. DISTRIBUTION: E Europe; S Russia and W Siberia to River Ob; Asia Minor to Israel and Iran; Greek and Adriatic islands including Crete, Corfu, and Rhodes. SYNONYMS: abasgicus, bolkayi, danubicus, drozdovskii, kievensis, nesiotes, pallidus, ponticus, rhodius, roumanicus, sacer, transcaucasicus. COMMENTS: Formerly included in europaeus; but see Kratochvil (1975), Krâl (1967), and Orlov (1969:6). Geographic variation is pronounced and some names (see above) possibly represent valid subspecies; see Giagia and Ondrias (1980) and Corbet (1988:142).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 77, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Kratochvil, J. 1975. Zur Kenntnis der Igel der Gattung Erinaceus in der CSSR (Insectivora, Mamm.). Zoologeskii Listy, 24: 297 - 312.", "Kral, B. 1967. Karyological analysis of two European species of the genus Erinaceus. Zoologeskii Listy, 16: 239 - 252.", "Orlov, V. N. 1969. Khromosomnye nabory ezhei vostochnoi Evropy [Chromosomal complements of hedgehogs in eastern Europe]. Pp. 6 - 7, in Materialy ko II Vsesoyuznykh Teriologicheskich Soveshchen po mlekopitayushchim [Materials in II All-Union Theriological Conference about mammals]. Novosibirsk.", "Giagia, E. B., and J. C. Ondrias. 1980. Karyological analysis of eastern European hedgehog Erinaceus concolor (Mammalia, Insectivora) in Greece. Mammalia, 44: 59 - 71.", "Corbet, G. B. 1988. The family Erinaceidae: A synthesis of its taxonomy, phylogeny, ecology and zoogeography. Mammal Review, 18: 117 - 172."]}
title: CXCL12 induces CaMKII synaptic localization and glutamate-induced hippocampal cell death
Creators: name: Bragg, Robert M.
Publisher: name: Western Washington University
Year: 2014

description:
Cerebral ischemia is known to induce cell death through hypoxia and oxidative stress following reperfusion. However, cell death can spread beyond the ischemic core when toxic glutamate levels act on NMDA receptors of surrounding regions. Levels of CXCL12, a chemokine primarily released from glia, reportedly elevate following ischemia. Acute activation of its receptor, CXCR4, appears to serve a neuroprotective function while prolonged activation results in cell death and this cell death was reported to be dependent on the combined release of calcium from intracellular stores as well as calcium influx through NMDARs. Calcium influx through NMDA receptor channels leads to activation of CaMKII, and it has also been shown that intracellular calcium can be sufficient to activate CaMKII. Thus, it is of interest to determine if cell death following CXCL12 application is mediated by CaMKII; and further, if exposure to CXCL12 primes neurons for glutamate-induced toxicity thus increasing cell death. Here, it was confirmed that acute (30 min) delivery of CXCL12 is not detrimental, while sustained activation (3 hour) resulted in a significant increase in cell death compared to controls. In addition, both acute and sustained CXCL12 exposure induced translocation of CaMKII to synapses. Delivery of a strong excitatory stimulus (500 μM glu + 10 μM gly) following either acute or sustained CXCL12 application appeared to elevate susceptibility to glutamate-induced cell death. Interestingly, pre-exposure to CXCL12 also induced cell death following delivery of a more physiologically relevant concentration of glutamate (100 μM glu + 10 μM gly). Peptide inhibitors that act to block CaM or ATP binding to CaMKII both appeared to reduce CXCL12-induced increases in cell death. These results suggest that both acute and sustained CXCR4 activation increase neuron susceptibility to excitotoxicity and this priming is at least partially mediated by CaMKII.
The TRENDS High-Contrast Imaging Survey. I. Three Benchmark M-dwarfs Orbiting Solar-type Stars
Creators: name: Crepp, Justin R.
name: Johnson, John Asher
name: Howard, Andrew W.
name: Marcy, Geoff W.
name: Fischer, Debra A.
name: Hillenbrand, Lynne A.
name: Yantek, Scott M.
name: Delaney, Colleen R.
name: Wright, Jason T.
name: Isaacson, Howard T.
name: Montet, Benjamin T.
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP)
subject: Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)
subject: FOS: Physical sciences

description: We present initial results from a new high-contrast imaging program dedicated to stars that exhibit long-term Doppler radial velocity accelerations (or "trends"). The goal of the TRENDS (TaRgetting bENchmark-objects with Doppler Spectroscopy and) imaging survey is to directly detect and study the companions responsible for accelerating their host star. In this first paper of the series, we report the discovery of low-mass stellar companions orbiting HD 53665, HD 68017, and HD 71881 using NIRC2 adaptive optics (AO) observations at Keck. Follow-up imaging demonstrates association through common proper-motion. These co-moving companions have red colors with estimated spectral-types of K7--M0, M5, and M3--M4 respectively. We determine a firm lower-limit to their mass from Doppler and astrometric measurements. In the near future, it will be possible to construct three-dimensional orbits and calculate the dynamical mass of HD 68017 B and possibly HD 71881 B. We already detect astrometric orbital motion of HD 68017 B, which has a projected separation of 13.0 AU. Each companion is amenable to AO-assisted direct spectroscopy. Further, each companion orbits a solar-type star, making it possible to infer metallicity and age from the primary. Such benchmark objects are essential for testing theoretical models of cool dwarf atmospheres.
description: Accepted to ApJ, comments welcome
Erinaceus europaeus Linnaeus 1758
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Erinaceidae
Erinaceus
Erinaceus europaeus

description: Erinaceus europaeus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:52. TYPE LOCALITY: "Europa", Sweden. DISTRIBUTION: W Europe; Spain to Italy and Istrian Peninsula; north to Poland, Scandinavia and NW European Russia. Islands of Ireland, Britain, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, and many smaller islands. European range mapped by Holz and Niethammer (1990:37). Introduced to New Zealand, see King (1990). SYNONYMS: caniceps, caninus, consolei, centralrossicus, dissimilis, echinus, erinaceus, hispanicus, italicus, meridionalis, occidentalis, pallidus, suillus, typicus,. COMMENTS: Formerly included amurensis and concolor, see comments therein. Subspecific boundaries are uncertain, see Corbet (1988:137).
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on page 77, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Holz, H., and J. Niethammer. 1990. Erinaceus europaeus Linnaeus, 1758 -- Braunbrustigel, Westigel. Pp. 26 - 49, in Handbuch der Saugetiere Europas (J. Niethammer and F. Krapp, eds.). Aula-Verlag, Wiesbaden, 3 / I: 1 - 524.", "King, C. J. (ed.). 1990. The handbook of New Zealand mammals. Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 600 pp.", "Corbet, G. B. 1988. The family Erinaceidae: A synthesis of its taxonomy, phylogeny, ecology and zoogeography. Mammal Review, 18: 117 - 172."]}
FINITE SAMPLE GUARANTEES FOR LEARNING THE DYNAMICS OF SYSTEMS
Creators: name: Xin, Lei
Publisher: name: Purdue University Graduate School
Year: 2023
Subjects: classificationCode: 400705
subject: Control engineering
classificationCode: 400607
subject: Signal processing
classificationCode: 460605
subject: Distributed systems and algorithms

description: The problem of system identification is to learn the system dynamics from data. While classical system identification theories focused primarily on achieving asymptotic consistency, recent efforts have sought to characterize the number of samples needed to achieve a desired level of accuracy in the learned model. This thesis focuses on finite sample analysis for identifying/learning dynamical systems.In the first part of this thesis, we provide novel results on finite sample analysis for learning different linear systems. We first consider the system identification problem of a fully observed system (i.e., all states of the system can be perfectly measured), leveraging data generated from an auxiliary system that shares ``similar" dynamics. We provide insights on the benefits of using the auxiliary data, and guidelines on selecting the weight parameter during the model training process. Subsequently, we consider the system identification problem for a partially observed autonomous linear system, where only a subset of states and multiple short trajectories of the system can be observed. We present a finite sample error bound and characterize the learning rate. In the second part of this thesis, we explore the practical usage of finite sample analysis under several different scenarios. We first consider a parameter learning problem in a distributed setting, where a group of agents wishes to collaboratively learn the underlying model. We propose a distributed parameter estimation algorithm and provide finite time bounds on the estimation error. We show that our analysis allows us to determine a time at which the communication can be stopped (due to the costs associated with communications), while meeting a desired estimation accuracy. Subsequently, we consider the problem of online change point detection for a linear system, where the user observes data in an online manner, and the goal is to determine when the underlying system dynamics change. We provide an online change point detection algorithm, and a data-dependent threshold that allows one to achieve a pre-specified upper bound on the probability of making a false alarm. We further provide a finite-sample-based lower bound for the probability of detecting a change point with a certain delay.Finally, we extend the results to linear model identification from non-linear systems. We provide a data acquisition algorithm followed by a regularized least squares algorithm, along with an associated finite sample error bound on the learned linearized dynamics. Our error bound demonstrates a trade-off between the error due to nonlinearity and the error due to noise, and shows that one can learn the linearized dynamics with arbitrarily small error given sufficiently many samples.
On the road to replication
Creators: name: Diffley, John FX
Publisher: name: The Francis Crick Institute
Year: 2021
Subjects: Model organisms
Biochemistry & Proteomics
Genetics & Genomics
Genome Integrity & Repair
Structural Biology & Biophysics
Cell Biology
Cell Cycle & Chromosomes

description: No description supplied
Binomial Symbols and Prime Moduli
Creators: name: Saikia, Manjil P.
name: Vogrinc, Jure
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2012
Subjects: subject: Number Theory (math.NT)
subject: FOS: Mathematics
subject: 11A07, 11A41, 11A51, 11B50

description: We try to improve a problem asked in an Indian Math Olympiad. We give a brief overview of the work done in Saikia and Vogrinc (2011) and Saikia and Vogrinc where the authors have found a periodic sequence and the length of its period, all inspired from an Olympiad problem. The main goal of the paper is to improve the main result in Saikia and Vogrinc (2011).
description: 8 pages
Hemiechinus Fitzinger 1866
Creators: name: Hutterer, Rainer
Publisher: name: Zenodo
Year: 1993
Subjects: Biodiversity
Taxonomy
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Insectivora
Erinaceidae
Hemiechinus

description: Hemiechinus Fitzinger, 1866. Sitzb. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 54, 1:565. TYPE SPECIES: Erinaceus platyotis Sundevall, 1842 (= Erinaceus auritus Gmelin, 1770). SYNONYMS: Ericius, Erinaceolus, Macroechinus, Paraechinus. COMMENTS: Regarded as a subgenus of Erinaceus by Gureev (1979: 168) and Gromov and Baranova (1981:9). Corbet (1978c:15) considered Hemiechinus a distinct genus, later reviewed by Corbet (1988), who included Mesechinus, see comments therein. Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987:12- 13) included Paraechinus in Hemiechinus as a valid subgenus, as did Frost et al. (1991:27), while Corbet (1988) argued for a generic separation of Paraechinus. The taxonomy of this group is unsettled, and different opinions about generic and specific boundaries still exist.
description: Published as part of Rainer Hutterer, 1993, Order Insectivora, pp. 69-130 in Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition), Washington and London :Smithsonian Institution Press on pages 77-78, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7353085
description: {"references": ["Gureev, A. A. 1979. Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitayutschie, tom. 4, vyp. 2. Nasekomoyadnye ... [Fauna of the USSR, Mammals, vol. 4, pt. 2. Insectivores (Mammalia, Insectivora)]. Nauka, Leningrad, 501 pp. (in Russian).", "Gromov, I. M., and G. I. Baranova (eds.). 1981. Katalog mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Catalog of mammals of the USSR]. Nauka, Leningrad, 456 pp. (in Russian).", "Corbet, G. B. 1978 c. The mammals of the Palaearctic region: A taxonomic review. British Museum (Natural History), London, 314 pp.", "Corbet, G. B. 1988. The family Erinaceidae: A synthesis of its taxonomy, phylogeny, ecology and zoogeography. Mammal Review, 18: 117 - 172.", "Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian).", "Frost, D. R., W. C. Wozencraft, and R. S. Hoffmann. 1991. Phylogenetic relationships of hedgehogs and gymnures (Mammalia: Insectivora: Erinaceidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 518: 1 - 69."]}
Additional file 1 of Ethnicity and survival after a dementia diagnosis: a retrospective cohort study using electronic health record data
Creators: name: Co, Melissa
name: Mueller, Christoph
name: Mayston, Rosie
name: Das-Munshi, Jayati
name: Prina, Matthew
Publisher: name: figshare
Year: 2023
Subjects: subject: Medicine
subject: Biotechnology
subject: Ecology
subject: FOS: Biological sciences
subject: Sociology
subject: FOS: Sociology

description: Additional file 1: Supplementary Figure 1. Algorithm for determining dementia subtype. Supplementary Table 1. Cohort demographics by ethnicity group. Supplementary Table 2. Model estimates including additional covariates. Supplementary Table 3. Additional sensitivity analyses using Model 3.
On the large deviation rate function for the empirical measures of reversible jump Markov processes
Creators: name: Dupuis, Paul
name: Liu, Yufei
Publisher: name: arXiv
Year: 2013
Subjects: subject: Probability (math.PR)
subject: FOS: Mathematics

description: The large deviations principle for the empirical measure for both continuous and discrete time Markov processes is well known. Various expressions are available for the rate function, but these expressions are usually as the solution to a variational problem, and in this sense not explicit. An interesting class of continuous time, reversible processes was identified in the original work of Donsker and Varadhan for which an explicit expression is possible. While this class includes many (reversible) processes of interest, it excludes the case of continuous time pure jump processes, such as a reversible finite state Markov chain. In this paper, we study the large deviations principle for the empirical measure of pure jump Markov processes and provide an explicit formula of the rate function under reversibility.
description: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/13-AOP883 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
Hans Hörling, Heinrich Heine im Spiegel der politischen Presse Frankreichs von 1831–1841. Ansatz zu einem Modell der qualitativen und quantitativen Rezeptionsforschung, 1977
Creators: name: Werner, Michael
Publisher: name: Francia
Year: 2018

description: -
description: Francia, Bd. 6 (1978)
title: Cylindrical Similarity Measurement for Helices in Medium-Resolution Cryo-Electron Microscopy Density Maps
Creators: name: Sazzed, Salim
name: Scheible, Peter
name: Alshammari, Maytha
name: Wriggers, Willy
name: He, Jing
Publisher: name: Old Dominion University Libraries
Year: 2020

description: Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) density maps at medium resolution (5-10 Å) reveal secondary structural features such as α-helices and β-sheets, but they lack the side chains details that would enable a direct structure determination. Among the more than 800 entries in the Electron Microscopy Data Bank (EMDB) of medium-resolution density maps that are associated with atomic models, a wide variety of similarities can be observed between maps and models. To validate such atomic models and to classify structural features, a local similarity criterion, the F1 score, is proposed and evaluated in this study. The F1 score is theoretically normalized to a range from zero to one, providing a local measure of cylindrical agreement between the density and atomic model of a helix. A systematic scan of 30,994 helices (among 3,247 protein chains modeled into medium-resolution density maps) reveals an actual range of observed F1 scores from 0.171 to 0.848, suggesting that the local similarity is quantified and discriminated as intended. The best (highest) F1 scores tend to be associated with regions that exhibit high and spatially homogeneous local resolution (between 5 Å to 7.5 Å) in the helical density. The proposed F1 scores can be used as a discriminative classifier for validation studies and as a ranking criterion for cryo-EM density features in databases.